E PROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT THRO0GH THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS Asooqw-S". I.7.|vrilii5- g S°^ Kcv- °tat. prohibits the withdrawal of this book for home use. 4005 Date Due •^nfSXI-S aj. WH^l rf¥t^t!t PRINTED IN (SJ Cornell University Library E 98 .C3U58 1910 Ind an population in the United States a 3 1924 027 011 471 ^^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924027011471 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SAM. L. ROGERS, Director INDIAN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA 1910 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE :9i5 EV. ASOQ qt^ CONTENTS. SUMMARY OF SUBJECTS. Page. Letter op Transmittal 7 Introdtjction 9 Population 10-30 Proportion of Mixed-Bloods 31-42 Sex Distribution 43-52 Age Distribution 53-70 Stocks and Tribes, by Sex, Age, and Mixture of Blood 71-156 Fecundity and Vitality 157-160 Marital Condition 161-194 School Attendance 195-211 Illiteracy 212-231 Inability to Speak English 232-249 Occupations 250-282 INDIA.NS Taxed and Not Taxed 283-285 CONTENTS OF SUBJECTS. Introduction 9 Population 10-30 Comparative statistics 10 Table 1. — ■Indian population in the United States and Alaska: 1870-1910 10 Table 2. — Indian population, by divisions and states: 1890-1910 11 Table 3. — ^Number of Indians enumerated on special and general schedule, by divisions and states: 1910 11 Table 4. — Number and per cent distribution of Indians, for 22 selected states: 1910 12 Indiana per 10,000 of total population 12 Table 5.— Number of Indiana per 10,000 of total population, for the United States and Alaska: 1870-1910 13 Table 6.— Number of Indians per 10,000 of total population, for 22 selected states: 1890-1910 13 Indians per 100 square miles - 14 Table 7. — ^Number of Indians per 100 square xoiles, for 22 selected states: 1910 , 14 Indians by stock and tribe ^ ; 14 Table 8. — ^Number of Indians reported on special Indian schedule, classified by linguistic stocks and tribes: 1910 15 Table 9. — ^Indian tribes, by states: 1910 17 Table 10. — Indian population of the different states, by tribes: 1910 22 Table 11. — Indian population of the United States, by counties: 1890-1910 : 25 Proportion of Mixed-Bloods 31-42 FuU-blood and mixed-blood Indians 31 Table 12.— Distribution of Indians accordiag to purity of blood, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 31 Table 13. — Distribution of Indians according to purity of blood, for 22 selected states: 1910 32 Table 14. — Distribution of Indians according to purity of blood, for each principal stock, tribe, and state: 1910 32 White and Indian mised-bloods 35 Table 15.— White and Indian mixed-bloods, by degree of mixture: 1910 35 Table 16.— Distribution of white and Indian mixed-bloods according to proportion of white blood, f6r 22 selected states: 1910 V -. ^^ Table 17.— Distribution of white and Indian mixed-bloods according to proportion of white blood, for each principal stock, tribe, and state: 1910 36 Negro and Indian mixed-bloods 38 Table 18.— Negro and Indian mixed-bloods, by degree of mixture: 1910 38 Full-tribal and mixed-tribal Indians 38 Table 19.— Full-blood Indians, by degree of tribal mixture: 1910 38 Table 20.— Distribution of full-blood Indians according to tribal mixture, for 22 selected states: 1910 38 Table 21.— Distribution of full-blodd Indians according to purity of stock: 1910 39 Table 22.— Distribution of full-blood Indians according to tribal mixture, for each principal tribe and state: 1910 41 43-52 Sex Distribution ^ Comparative statistics Table 23.— Sex distribution of the Indians in the United States and Alaska: 1890-1910 43 Table 24.— Males to 100 females in the Indian population, for 22 selected states: 1890-1910 44 67090°— 15 1 (^) CONTENTS. Sex Distribution — Continued. Full-blood and mixed-blood Indians 44 Table 25. — Distribution of the Indian population according to sex and mixture of blood, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 44 Table 26. — Indians in the United States, by divisions and states, and in Alaska, classified according to sex and purity of blood: 1910 45 Table 27. — ^Males to 100 females among full-bloods and among mixed-bloods in the Indian population, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 46 Table 28. — Males to 100 females among full-blood and mixed-blood Indian children under 5 years of age: 1910 46 Table 29. — Males to 100 females among full-bloods and among mixed-bloods in the Indian population, for 22 selected states: 1910 46 Table 30.' — ^Malesto 100 females, by purity of blood, for each principal stock, tribe, and state: 1910 47 White and Indian mixed-bloods 49 Table 31 . — Males to 100 females, among white and Indian mixed-bloods, by degree of mixture : 1910 49 Full-tribal and mixed-tribal Indians 49 Table 32. — ^Males to 100 females among Indians of full blood, by degree of tribal mixture: 1910 49 Table 33. — Males to 100 females among Indians of full-tribal and mixed-tribal blood, for 22 selected states: 1910 50 Table 34. — Males to 100 females for Indians of full-tribal blood, for each principal tribe and state: 1910 51 Age Distribution 53-70 All Indians 53 Table 35. — ^Age distribution of the Indians in the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 53 Table 36. — Age distribution of Indiana, for 22 selected states: 1910 53 Table 37. — ^Age distribution of Indians, for each principal stock and tribe: 1910 55 Table 38. — Distribution by single years of age of the Indian population of the United States and Alaska: 1910 57 Full-blood and mixed-blood Indians 58 Table 39. — Per cent distribution of Indians according to age and mixture of blood, for the United States and Alaska: 1910. . 58 Table 40. — Indians in the United States and Alaska, classified according to sex and age periods, by mixture of blood : 1910. . 58 Table 41. — Indians in the United States, by divisions and states, and in Alaska, classified according to purity of blood and age periods: 1910 59 Table 42. — ^Age distribution of Indians of full blood and of mixed blood, for 22 selected states: 1910 60 Table 43. — ^Age distribution of Indiana of full blood and of mixed blood, for each principal stock and tribe: 1910 60 Sex ratios, by age groups 64 Table 44. — ^Males to 100 females in the Indian population, by age groupa, for thfe United States and Alaska: 1910 64 Table 45. — ^Males to 100 females in the Indian popidation, by age groups, for 22 selected states: 1910 64 Table 46. — ^Males to 100 females in each age group, for each principal stock and tribe: 1910 65 Table 47. — ^Males to 100 females, by age groups and purity of blood: 1910 66 Table 48. — Males to 100 females in each age group among Indians of full blood and of mixed blood, for 22 selected states: 1910. 67 Table 49. — ^Males to 100 females in each age group among Indiana of full blood and of mixed blood, for each principal stock and tribe: 1910 67 Stocks and Tribes, by Sex, Age, and Mixture of Blood 71-156 Introduction : 71 Indiana in the United Statea (name of stock, tribe, location, etc.) 72-111 Athapaskan stock 77 Caddoan stock -79 Chimakuan stock 81 Chimarikan stock 81 Chinookan stock 81 Chitimachan stock 82 Chumashan stock 82 Costanoan stock 82 Croatan group 82 Eskunauaa stock 82 Haidan stock 82 Iroquoian stock 82 Kalapooian stock 85 Karok stock Keresan stock Kiowan stock Kusan stock Kutenaian stock. . . Lutuamian stock. . Maidu stock Miwok stock Muskhogean stock. Piman stock Porno stock SaUnan stock Saliehan stock. 85 85 86 86 87 87 87 87 88 89 89 90 90 Shahaptian stock. Shastan stock Shoshonean stock. Siouan stock Page. 94 96 96 99 Takehnan stock ; 104 Tanoan stock ^ 104 Tarascan stock 106 Tlingit stock iqq Tonkawan stock 106 Tsimshian stock 106 Tunican stock iqq Waiilatpuan stock. • \qq Wakashan stock 107 Washoan stock 107 Wintun stock x07 Wiyat stock 108 Yakonan stock jog Yanan stock 108 Yokuts stock log Yuchean stock iqq Yukian stock l jog Yuman stock io9 Yurok stock hq Zapotecan stock -hq Zunian stock hq Miscellaneous hi CONTENTS. 3 Stocks and Tribes, by Sex, Age, and Mixture of- Blood— Continued. Page. Indiana in Alaska (name of stock, tribe, location, etc.) 111-115 Page. Algonquian stock HI Athapaskan stock HI Eskimauan stock 112 Haidan stock 115 Page. Tlingit stock 115 Tsimshian stock 115 Miscellaneous 115 Table 50. — Number of Indians reported on special Indian schedule, classified by linguistic stocks and tribes and by sex and purity of blood: 1910 116 Table 51. — Indians in each stock and tribe in the United States, clasatfied according to sex and age periods, by mixture of blood : 1910 123 Table 52 . — Indians in each stock and tribe in Alaska, claasified according to sex and age periods, by mixture of blood : 1910 154 FECUNDriY AND VrrALiTY : 157-160 Sterility 157 Table 53. — Women 15 to 44 years of age, married one year or more, bearing no children, by degree of mixture : 1910 157 Fecundity 157 Table 54. — Women 15 to 44 years of age, married 10 to 20 years, bearing children, by degree of mixture: 1910 , . . . 158 Table 55. — ^Average number of children per marriage, by degree of mixture: 1910 158 Vitality 158 Table 56. — ^Number of children borne by married women and living at the time of the enumeration, by degree of mixtiue: 1910 158 Table 57. — ^Per cent which women, all of whose children survive, form of the total number of women bearing specified number of children, by degree of mixture: 1910 159 Table 58. — Per cent which women, none of whose children survive, form of the total number of women bearing specified number of children, by degree of mixture: 1910 159 Marital Condition 161-194 All ages 161 Table 59. — ^Marital condition of Indians of all ages, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 161 Fifteen years of age and over 161 Table 60. — Marital condition of Indians 15 years of age and over, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 161 Table 61. — ^Marital condition of Indian, Negro, and white population 15 years of age and over: 1910 , 161 Table 62. — Marital condition of Indians 15 years of age and over, by principal stocks: 1910 162 Polygamy among Indians 162 Age periods 162 Table 63. — Marital condition of the Indian population according to age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910. . . " 168 Table 64. — ^Per cent distribution of the Indian, Negro, and white population in each age group according to marital condi- tion: 1910...: 163 Table 65.— Marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over, by divisions and states: 1910 164 Table 66. — Marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over in the United' States, by principal stocks and tribes: 1910 165 Table 67..— Marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over, classified by age periods, for 22 selected states: 1910 168 Table 68. — Marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over in the United States and Alaska, classified by age periods, by principal stocks: 1910 171 Table 69. — Marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over in the United States, classified by age periods, by principal tribes and principal states: 1910 175 School Attendance 195-211 Appropriations for Indian schools 195 Table 70. — ^Appropriations for Indian schools compared with total appropriations for Indian affairs by the National Gov- ernment: 1877-1910 195 Enrollment in Indian schools 195 Table 71.— Number of Indian schools and enrollment: 1890-1910 195 Table 72. — Number of Indian schools and average attendance: 1877-1889 196 Table 73. — Comparison of statistics of the Office of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of the Census: 1910 196 School attendance, 6 to 19 years 196 Table 74. — School attendance of Indians, by sex and age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 197 Table 75.— School attendance of Indians, Negroes, and whites, by sex and age periods: 1910 197 Table 76.— School attendance of Indian population 6 to 19 years of age, for 22 selected states: 1910 198 Table 77.— School attendance of Indian population 6 to 19 years of age, by divisions and states: 1910 199 Table 78.— School attendance of Indians 6 to 19 years of age of unknown stock or tribe: 1910 , 200 School attendance, 1910 and 1900 200 Table 79.— School attendance of Indians, by age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 200 Table 80.— School attendance of Indians 5 to 20 years of age, for 22 selected states: 1910 and 1900 200 Table 81.— School attendance of Indians 6 to 19 years of age in each principal stock, by principal tribes and principal states, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 201 Table 82.— School attendance of Indiana 6 to 19 years of age in each principal stock, by sex and age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 - 204 Table 83.— School attendance of Indians 6 to 19 years of age, by stock, tribe, and principal states, classified by sex and age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 205 4 CONTENTS. Page. Illtteract 212-231 Illiteracy, 1910 and 1900 ...'.". 212 Table 84. — Illiterates among Indians 10 years of age and over compared with other classes of the population, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 212 Illiteracy, by sex 21 2 Table 85. — Illiterates among Indian males and females 10 years of age and over, compared with other classes of the popula- tion, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 212 Table 86. — Illiterates among Indians 10 years of age and over, by sex and age, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 213 lUiteracy, by states 213 Table 87. — Illiterates among Indians 10 years of age and over, 10 to 19 years of age, and 20 years of age and over, respec- tively, in 22 selected states: 1910 and 1900 214 Table 88. — Illiterates among Indian males and females 10 years of age and over, 10 to 19 years of age, and 20 years of age and over, respectively, in 22 selected states: 1910 214 Table 89. — Illiterate Indian males and females 10 years of age and over, classified by age periods, by divisions and states: 1910 215 Illiteracy, by stocks and tribes 216 Table 90. — Illiterates among Indian males and females 10 years of age and over, 10 to 19 years of age, and 20 years of age and over, respectively, by principal stocks: 1910 216 Table 91. — ^Illiterates among Indians 10 years of age and over of unknown stock or tribe, by age periods: 1910 217 Table 92. — Illiterate Indian males and females 10 years of age and over, classified by age periods, by stocks, principal tribes, and principal states: 1910 219 Table 93. — Illiterates among Indians 10 years of age and over, classified by sex, and among Indiana 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, respectively, for each principal stock, by principal tribes and by principal states: 1910 226 ■ Inabilitt to Speak Engush 232-249 Inability to speak English, 1910 and 1900 232 Table 94. — Indians 10 years of age and over unable to speak English, by sex and age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 232 Inability to speak English, by states 232 Table 95. — Indian males and females 10 years of age and over unable to speak English, for 22 selected states: 1910 and 1900. . 232 Table 96. — Indian males and females 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, respectively, unable to speak English, for 22 selected states: 1910 233 Inability to speak English, by stocks and tribes 233 Table 97. — Indian males and females 10 years of age and over, 10 to 19 years of age, and 20 years of age and over, respec- tively, imable to speak English, by principal stocks: 1910 234 Table 98. — Indian males and females 10 years of age and over unable to speak English, classified by age periods, by divi- sions and states: 1910 and 1900 236 Table 99. — Indian males and females 10 years of age and over unable to speak EngHsh, classified by age periods, by stocks, principal tribes, and principal states: 1910 237 Table 100. — Indians 10 years of age and over, classified by sex, and Indians 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, respectively, unable to speak English, for each principal stock, by principal tribes and by principal states: 1910 244 OoouPATioNs 250-282 Sufficiency of the occupation returns 250 Number and proportion occupied 250 Table 101. — Number of Indians engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of Indians and with Indians 10 years of age and over, by sex, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 and 1900 250 Table 102. — ^Number and proportion of Indians of each sex 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations, for 22 selected states: 1910 251 Table 103. — ^Number and proportion of Indians of each sex 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations, for principal stocks and tribes: 1910 253 Number and proportion in the general divisions of occupations 255 Table 104. — ^Distribution by general divisions of occupations of Indians 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupa- tions, by sex: 1910 255 Occupations, by sex 255 Table 105. — Number of Indians 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations, classified by sex: 1910 256 Table 106. — Occupations of Indian males and females in the United States 10 years of age and over enumerated on the general population schedule, of unknown stock or tribe: 1910 258 Selected occupations, by sex and age periods 258 Table 107. — Number and proportion of Indians of each sex engaged in gainful occupations, by age periods, for the United States and Alaska: 1910 259 Table 108. — Number of Indian males and females engaged in specified occupations, classified by age periods: 1910 259 Table 109. — Number of Indian males and females in each principal tribe and principal state engaged in selected occupations classified by age periods: 1910 262 Indians Taxed and Not Taxed 283-285 Table 110. — Indian population, classified as taxed and not taxed, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, and 1890 284 CONTENTS. MAPS AND DIAGRAMS. MAPS. Linguistic families of American Indians north of Mexico Opposite 9 Distribntion of the Indian population of the United States: 1910 9 Nimiber of Indians per 10,000 of total population: 1910 : 13 Number of Indians per 10,000 of total population: 1890 13 Number of Indians per 100 square miles (land area): 1910 14 Proportion of full-bloods iu the Indian population of the United States : 1910 31 Proportion of Indians of full-tribal blood of total full-blood Indians: 1910 38 Excess of males or females in the Indian population: 1910 43 Excess of males or females in the Indian population : 1890 43 Excess of males or females among Indians of fuU blood: 1910 46 Excess of males or females among Indians of mixed blood: 1910 46 Excess of males or females among Indians of full-tribal blood: 1910 50 Excess of males or females among Indians of mixed-tribal blood: 1910 50 Proportion of Indians under 20 years of age: 1910 - 53 Proportion of Indians 20 to 50 years of age: 1910 54 Proportion of Indians 51 years of age and over: 1910 ". 54 Excess of males or females among Indians under 20 years of age: 1910 64 Excess of males or females among Indians 20 to 50 years of age: 1910 64 Excess of males or females among Indians 51 years of age and over: 1910 64 Proportion of Indians 6 to 19 years of age attending school: 1910 198 Proportion of Indians taxed : 1910 285 Proportion of Indians taxed : 1890 285 DIAGRAMS. Indian population of 22 selected states: 1910 : 12 Proportion of full-blood and mixed-blood Indians, and of Indians of fuU-tribal blood, in each principal tribe: 1910 40 Age distribution of Indians in each principal tribe: 1910 54 Percentage of school attendance among Indians 6 to 19 years of age in each principal tribe: 1910 198 Percentage of illiterates among Indians 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, in 22 selected states: 1910 213 Percentage of illiterates among Indians 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, in each principal tribe: 1910 218 Per cent unable to speak EngUsh among Indians 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, in each principal tribe: 1910 . . 235 Percentage of Indian males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations, in each principal tribe: 1910 252 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C, June 1, 1915. Sik: I liave the honor to transmit herewith a report on the Indian population, of the United States and Alaska in 1910. This report furnishes detailed statistics and, wherever possible, comparatiTe data concerning Indians, the information for 1910 being derived in part from the returns made on the general population schedule and in part from inquiries made on a special schedule as to stock and tribe and purity of blood. This special report on Indians covers the following topics: Population; proportion of mixed-bloods; sex distribution; age distribution; stocks and tribes, in detail by purity of blood, tribal mixture, sex, and age; fecundity and vitaUty; marital condition; school attendance; illiteracy; inability to speak Enghsh; occupations; and Indians taxed and not taxed. The report was prepared under the supervision of William C. Hunt, chief statistician for population. The text and tables for the first six topics named were prepared by Dr. Roland B. Dixon, expert special agent, and the work was completed in March, 1912, and a bulletin based thereon, givmg the distribution of the Indian population according to stock, tribe, blood, sex, age, and fecundity and vitality, was issued June 26,. 1913. The text and tables for the remaining topics were prepared by Dr. F. A. McKenzie, expert special agent, but work on these sections of the report was discontinued in February, 1912, because of the large reduction in the Thirteenth Census temporary force, and was not resumed until May, 1914. The tabulations (except for occupations) were substantially completed prior to the suspension of the work in February, 1912, and the more recent work in 1914 consisted largely of the examination and verification of the tabulated results and the preparation of the general tables and textual matter. The completion of the entire report has necessarily been considerably delayed, but the statistics presented have a permanent historical value, as it is not likely that another effort wiU be made to secure through the census special data regarding Indians as a separate and distinct element of the population. Respectfully, fm,^> fn Director of the Census. To Hon, William C. Redfield, Secretary of Commerce. (7) AJFoen A Co.Lith-Ba7rrjnom,Mcl. 1(1(1 ,11 2I> O OSTArUTE MILES INDIAN POPULATION. INTRODUCTION. This report gives the principal statistics relating to the Indian population of the United States and of Alaska collected at the Thirteenth Decennial Census, taken in 1910. The statistics of Indians were gathered in part by means of the general population schedule and in part by means of a special schedule contaiaing, in addition to the questions found on the general schedule, iaqui- ries as to tribe and purity of blood. The special schedules were used in all the districts containing Indians on reservations and throughout counties where as many as 20 Indians were returned at the census of 1900. Special agents, most of whom had had some experi- ence in the service of the Office of Indian Affairs, were appointed for the collection of statistics by means of the special schedule. In the conduct of the field work and in the preparation of schedules, the Bureau of the Census was effectively aided by the Office of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of American Ethnology. At the Thirteenth Census the general enumeration of population, including Indians, in the United States pjfoper was made as of April 15, 1910, but in Alaska the date of enumeration generally was December 31, 1909, or a time as near that date as was permitted by chmatic considerations, the inaccessibility of certain regions, and the varying conditions arising from the wide dispersion of a small population over a large area; in fact, in some localities, where it was impracticable to undertake the field work on or immediately following December 31, the enumeration was begun prior to that date, while in others it was deferred until late in winter or until early spring. The topics covered by this special report on Indians are 12 in number, namely, population; proportion of mixed-bloods; sex distribution; age distribution; stocks and tribes, in detail by purity of blood, tribal mixture, sex, and age; fecimdity and vitahty; marital condition; school attendance; iUiteracy; inability to speak English; occupations; and Indians taxed and not taxed. Inquiries were also made on the special Indian sched- ule as to graduation from educational institutions, al- lotments, residence on own lands, and whether living in civilized or aboriginal dwellings, but the answers were so deficient or manifestly inaccurate as to render the results of Httle or no value. DISTRIBUTION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES: 1910. (In the case of Kansas and Pennsylvania tbs base figures are exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute and Carlisle Indian School, lespectively.] POPULATION. Comparative statistics. — The total number of Indians in the United States, exclusive of outlying possessions, in 1910 was 265,683,' and in Alaska 25,331. Table 1 presents the census figures for the United States and for Alaska separately for 1910 and earlier years, to- gether with figures for the United States (exclusive of Alaska) derived from the reports of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Table 1 YEAE. INDIAN POPtTLATION. United States. Alaska (census returns). Census letoms. Beports of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.' 1910 265, 683 237, 196 248,253 279, 023 250, 000 228, 000 244,000 278, 000 25, 331 29, 536 25, 354 2 32, 996 1900 1890 1880 1870 ■ Figures are exclusive of freedmen and intermarried whites, as follows: 1910, 25,927; 1900, 20,000 (estimate): 1890, 16,000 (estimate): 1880, 12,000 (estimate); and 1870, 10,000 (estimate.) ' Partly estimated. According to the census figures, which cover the last three enumerations only, the number of Indians in the United States decreased between 1890 and 1900 but increased during the last decade, the in- crease for the 20-year period 1890-1910 being 17,430, or 7 per cent. The data from the reports of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs indicate that the number of Indians decreased from 1870 to 1890 and increased by about the same amount in the following 20 years. In Alaska the number of Indians reported decreased from 1880 to 1910 by 7,665, or 23.2 per cent. The figure for 1890 is probably incomplete, owing to the unexplored condition of the country at the time, so that the increase between 1890 and 1900 may be only ^ The CommisBioner of Indian Affairs reports 304,950 Indians in 1910, but this number includes 25,927 freedmen and intermarried whites among the Five Civilized Tribes of Oklahomaj the proper figure for comparison with the census returns thus being 279,023. The 265,683 Indians returned by the census, however, include 18,546 enumerated among the general population, a large proportion of whom are probably not included m the Indian Office returns. Thus the number represented in the returns of the Indian Office but not in the census returns comprises, aside from the freedmen and intermarried whites mentioned, 13,340 (the difference between 279,023 and 265,683) plus a large part of 18,546, amounting to about 25,000 in all. Analysis by states shows that this difference is almost entirely confined to two states^ Oklahoma and Arizona, and within these states to the Five Civilized Tribes in Oklahoma and to the Navajos in Arizona. In the case of Oklahoma the United States census total for 1910, 74,825, is very close to that obtained at the special census of 1907, 75,012, and it ia likely that these figures are more nearly accurate than those of the Indian Office, which are based on data collected by the Dawes Commission. In the case of the Navajos of Arizona, it is likely that the census returns are slightly below the true figure, owing to the difficulty of reaching all the members of this large nomadic tribe; but, on the other hand, the figure of the Indian Office is based on an estimate that has remained practically unchanged since 1905. It appears, therefore, that the figure for the United States as given by the Bureau of the Census, 265,683, is substantially accurate. (10) apparent. The figure for 1880, though based in part on an estimate, is beheved to be approximately correct. It is probable that the census returns for 1910 and 1900 are fairly comparable, but the difficulties of enumerating the Alaska Indians are so great that conclusions from the statistics must necessarily be tentative. It should be noted that all persons of mixed white and Indian blood who have any appreciable amount of Indian blood are counted as Indians, even though the proportion of white blood may exceed that of Indian blood. Since there is an increasing amount of white blood, as more fully brought out later, in what is classed as the Indian population, it follows that the number of persons included in that class would tend to increase from census to census without necessarily any increase in the total amount of Indian blood in the country. In other words, while, if there were no marriages of Indians except between full-bloods a decline in the total Indian population might appear, the number classed as Indian might increase very materially as the result of marriages between Indians and persons of other races or between full-blood and mixed-blood Indians. Table 11 (p. 25) gives the number of Indians for each county in the United States for which one or more Indians were reported at any of the last three Federal censuses, namely, those for 1910, 1900, and 1890. The total number of Indians in the United States at each of these three censuses is shown by divisions and states in Table 2 on the following page. With respect to Indian population, as shown by Table 2, Oklahoma and Arizona have occupied first and second places, respectively, since 1890; New POPULATION. 11 Mexico, which in 1890 and 1900 was fifth, came third in 1910, having replaced South Dakota, which in 1910 was in fourth place. Cahfornia, which formerly stood fourth, was fifth in 1910, and Montana and Washington, formerly sixth and seventh, had changed places in 1910. Minnesota and Wisconsin, formerly eighth and ninth, also changed places in 1910, and North Carolina, which was twelfth in 1900, was tenth in 1910, having replaced North Dakota, which dropped 'to twelfth place, Michigan coming eleventh in 1910. Table Z DIVISION AND STATE. United States.. GEOGEAPmO DmsiONS: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central. . West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central. . West South Central.. Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Centbal: Ohio Indiana Blinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central: Minnesota Iowa.- Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma > Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado.'. New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada. Pacific: Washington Oregon California INDIAN population. 1910 1900 1890 265,683 2,076 7,717 lg,25S 41,406 9,054 2,612 76,767 76,338 32,458 892 34, 1S2 6,046 168 1,563 127 279 188 7,519 10, 142 9,053 471 313 6,486 19, 137 3,502 2,444 5 55 68 539 36 7,851 331 95 74 234 216 909 1,253 460 780 74,825 702 10,745 3,488 1,486 1,482 20,573 29,201 3,123 5,240 10,997 5,090 16,371 237,196 1,600 6,959 16,027 42,339 6,685 2,590 65,674 66, 155 30,367 798 22 5 687 35 163 6,257 63 1,639 42 243 16 6,354 8,372 9,182 382 130 6,968 20,226 3,322 2,130 22 354 12 5,687 121 19 358 102 108 177 2,203 593 64,445 470 11,343 4,226 1,686 1,437 13, 144 26, 480 2,623 5,216 10,039 4,951 15,377 248,253 1,445 7,209 16,202 46,822 2,369 3,396 66,042 72,002 32,776 559 16 34 428 180 228 6,044 84 1,081 206 6,625 9,930 10,096 457 128 8,174 19,854 6,431 1,682 4 44 25 349 9 1,516 173 68 171 71 146 1,143 2,036 250 628 64,456 708 11,206 4,223 1,844 1,092 15,044 29,981 3,466 6,156 11,181 4,971 16,624 1 Includes Indian population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. Of the 265,683 Indians in the United States in 1910 there were 247,137 Indians for whom special schedules containing data as to tribe and purity of blood were obtained, and 18,546 scattered Indians enumerated on the general population schedule only. Table 3 shows this distribution by states. Table 3 division and state. United States . GEOQRAPmc divisions: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central. . West South Central. Mountain PactBc New England: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Central: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District olColumbia . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho. Wyoming, lolor Colorado . New Mexico. . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific: Washington. . Oregon California number of indu.ns enumerated: 1910. Total. 265,683 2,076 7,717 18,266 41,406 9,064 2,612 76,767 76,338 32, 458 34 284 152 6,046 1168 2 1,603 127 279 188 7,519 10,142 9,053 471 313 6,486 19,137 3,602 8 2,444 5 66 68 539 36 7,851 331 96 74 234 216 909 1,253 460 780 74,826 702 10,745 3,488 1,486 1,482 20,573 29,201 3,123 6,240 10,997 6,090 16,371 On special Indian schedules. 247,137 1,320 6,392 16,502 39,435 7,870 1,488 71,630 73,074 29,426 806 3 433 "78 5,209 162 2 1,121 40 95 9 6,761 9,597 8,756 302 71 6,168 18,822 3,312 • 2,004 13 7,287 188 20 61 251 1,176 423 70,774 433 10,394 3,426 1,468 769 20,279 28,748 3,061 4,949 9,862 4,580 14,994 On general popula- tion schedule only. 18,546 766 1,326 1,763 1,971 1,184 1,124 5,137 2,264 31 26 265 284 74 837 106 382 87 184 179 758 545 297 169 242 318 316 190 440 5 65 66 177 36 564 143 95 54 155 658 77 460 357 4,051 361 62 28 713 294 453 72 291 1,146 610 1,377 1 Includes 62 Indians with Wild West Show. " Includes 1,010 Indians emimerated in Carlisle Indian School. ' Includes 591 Indians enumerated in Saskell Institute. The number of Indians in 1910 is shown for each of the 22 states having an Indian population of 1,000 or over, and for "All other states" combined, in Table 4. This is also shown graphically for the same states in the diagram accompanying the table. The distri- bution of the Indian population of the United States is shown graphically in the map on page 9. 12 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Table 4 United States. Oklahoma Aricona New Mexico South Dakota.. Califomia Washington Montana Wisconsin Minnesota North Carolina. Michigan.., North Dakota.. New York Nevada Oregon Nebraska Idkho Utah Kansas Wyoming Colorado Mississippi Total lor 22 states., All other states Number of Indians: 1910. Percent Cumulative of total. percentage. 265,683 100.0 74,825 28.2 28.2 29,201 11.0 39.2 20,573 7.7 46.9 19,137 7.2 54.1 16,371 6.2 60.3 10,997 41 644 10,745 4.0 68.4 10,142 3.8 72.2 9,053 3.4 75.6 7,851 3.0 7&6 7,619 2.8 81.4 6,486 2.4 83.8 6,046 2.3 86.1 5,240 2.0 88.1 5,090 1.9 90.0 3,502 1.3 91.3 3,488 1.3 92.6 3,123 1.2 93.8 11,853 0.7 94 5 1,486 0.6 95.1 1,482 0.6 95.7 1,253 0.5 96.2 255,463 10,220 96.2 3.8 1 Exclusive of 591 Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." Oklahoma had by far the greatest number of Indians reported for any state in 1910, 74,825, or more than one-fourth of all the Indians in the United States, while 7 other states reported more than 10,000 Indians each. These 8 states, all of which, except Wisconsin, are situated west of the Mississippi, contained together nearly three-fourths (72.2 per cent) of the total number. Of the remaining states, Minnesota with 9,053, North Carolina with 7,851, Michigan with 7,519, North Dakota with 6,486, and New York with 6,046, had the largest Indian population. The 22 states shown separately in the table include all those having 1,000 or more Indians, except Pennsylvania, where out of a total of 1,503 Indians 1,010 were in the CarUsle Indian School and did not properly belong to the Indian population of the state. The states shown separately in the table contained 96.2 per cent of the total Indian population. While there were Indians in every state of the Union in 1910, as shown by Table 2, the number in some was extremely small, 4 states — Delaware, Vermont, New Hampshire, and West Virginia — having less than 50 Indians each. INDIAN POPULATION OF 22 SELECTED STATES: 1910. STATE OKLAHOMA . . . ARIZONA .... NEW MEXICO . . SOUTH DAKOTA . CALIFORNIA. . . WASHINGTON . . MONTANA . . . WISCONSIN . . . MINNESOTA . . NORTH CAROLINA MICHIGAN . . . NORTH DAKOTA . NEW YORK . . . NEVADA .... OREGON .... NEBRASKA . . . IDAHO UTAH KANSAS .... WYOMING . . . COLORADO . . . MISSISSIPPI . . . NUMBER 74,825 29,201 20,573 19,137 16,371 10,997 10,745 10,142 9,053 7,851 7,519 6,486 6,046 5,240 5,090 3,502 3,488 3,123 '1,853 1,486 1,482 1,253 THOUSANDS 40 1 ' Exclusive of Indians at Haskell Institute. Indians per 10,000 of total population. — Table 5 shows the number of Indians per 10,000 of the total population in the United States at each census from 1870 to 1910, and in Alaska at each census from 1880 to 1910. The proportion of Indians in the United States de- cUned steadily from 1870, when, it was 72.1 per 10,000 of the total population, to 1910, when it was 28.9. In Alaska the decUne in the proportion of Indians has been even more pronounced, the number in each POPULATION. 13 10,000 of the total population decreasing from 9,871.4 in 1880 to 3,936.1 in 1910. Thus, while in 1880 almost the entire population of Alaska consisted of Indians, in 1910 they formed only about two-fifths of all the inhabitants. Table 5 XraiTED STATES. ALASKA. Total population. Indian population. Total population. Indian population. YEAE. Numlier. Per 10,000 of the total popu- lation. Number. Per 10,0d0 of the totalpop- ulation. 1910 91,972,266 75,994,575 62,947,714 50,155,783 38,558,371 265,683 237,196 248,263 1244,000 1278,000 28.9 31.2 39.4 48.6 72.1 64,356 63,592 33,052 33,426 25,331 29,536 25,354 32,996 3,936.1 1900 1890 7,670.9 9,871.4 1880 1870 1 Estimate from report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. The number of Indians per 10,000 of the total popu- lation in 1910, 1900, and 1890 is shown, in Table 6, for each of the 22 states in which in 1910 at least 1,000 Indians were reported. The proportions for 1910 and 1890 are also shown graphically, by states, in the maps below. There were 9 states in 1910 in which the Indians formed as much as 100 per 10,000, or 1 per cent of the population. The states were as follows: Arizona, 1,428.9; Nevada, 640; New Mexico, 628.6; Oklahoma, 451.5; South Dakota, 327.8; Montana, 285.7; North Dakota, 112.4; Idaho, 107.1; and Wyo- ming, 101.8. It will be noted that Oklahoma, which had by far the greatest Indian population in 1910, occupied fourth place in proportion of Indians to total population, the proportion in that state being less than one-third that in Arizona. The number of In- dians per 10,000 total population decUned between 1900 and 1910 in all but 4 of the 22 states hsted below. Table 6 United States . . . . Arizona California \ Colorado Idaho Kansas > Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahomas Oregon South Dakota Utah Washin^n Wisconsm Wyoming Total for 22 states All other states 1910 Total population. 91,972,266 204,354 377,649 799,024 325,594 690,949 810,173 076,708 797, 114 376,053 192,214 81, 875 327,301 113,614 206,287 577,056 657, 155 672,765 583,888 373,351 141,990 333,860 145,966 32,863,839 59, 108, 427 Indian population. Number. 266,683 29,201 16,371 1,482 3,488 2,444 7,519 9,053 1,253 10,745 3,502 5,240 20,573 6,046 7,851 6,486 74,825 5,090 19,137 3,123 10,997 10, 142 1,486 266,054 9,629 Per 10,000 of the total population. 1,428.9 68.9 18.6 107.1 114.5 26.8 43.6 7.0 285.7 29.4 640.0 628.6 6.6 35.6 112.4 451.6 75.7 327.8 83.6 96.3 43.6 101.8 77.9 1.6 1900 Total population. 76,994,675 122,931 1,485,053 639, 700 161, 772 1,470,496 2,420,982 1,751,394 1,661,270 243,329 1,066,300 42,335 195,310 7,268,894 1,893,810 319, 146 790,391 413,636 401,570 276, 749 618, 103 2,069,042 92,531 26,094,643 50,899,932 Indian population. Number. 237, 196 26,480 15,377 1,437 4,226 2,130 6,354 9,182 2,203 11,343 3,322 5,216 13, 144 5,267 5,687 6,968 64, 446 4,951 20,226 2,623 10,039 8,372 1,686 230,667 6,629 Per 10,000 of the total population. 31.2 2,164.1 103.5 26.6 261.2 14.5 26.2 62.4 14.2 466.2 31.2 1,232.1 673.0 7.2 30.0 218.3 815.4 119.7 603.6 94.8 193.8 40.5 182.2 91.9 1.3 Total population. 1890 62,947,714 88,243 1,213,398 413,249 88,648 1,428,108 2,093,890 1,310,283 1,289,600 142,924 1,062,656 47,355 160,282 6,003,174 1,617,949 190,983 268,657 317,704 348,600 210,779 357,232 1,693,330 62,665 20,399,499 42,548,216 Indian population. Number. 248,253 29,981 16,624 1,092 4,223 1,682 5,625 10,096 2,036 11,206 6,431 6,156 15,044 6,044 1,516 8,174 64,466 4,971 19,864 3,456 11, 181 9,930 1,844 240,622 7,631 Per 10.000 of the total population. 19.4 3,397.5 137.0 26.4 476.9 11.8 26.9 77.1 15.8 784.1 60.5 1,088.8 938.6 10.1 9.4 428.0 2,491.9 166.5 569.5 164.0 313.0 58.6 294.8 118.0 1.8 1 If 591 Indians In Haskell Institute are excluded, the number per 10,000 of the total population is 11. Similar exclusions for 1900 and 1890 can not be made. > Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. NUMBER or INDIANS PEE 10,000 OF TOTAL POPULATION: 1910. NUMBER OF INDIANS PEE 10,000 OF TOTAL POPULATION: 1890. Under 10 per 10,000 population. Bg^ 100 to SOO per 10,000 population. 10 to SO per 10,000 population. HDD 600 to 1,000 per 10,000 population. 60 to 100 per 10,000 population. ^H l.OOOandoTerper 10,000 population. I n Less than 100 Indians In state. Under 10 per 10,000 population. g^ 100 to 50O per 10,000 population. 10 to 50 per 10,000 population. Hill 600 to 1,000 per 10,000 population. 60 to 100 per 10,000 population. ^M Ii000andoverp6rl0,000population. r~~l Less than 100 Indians in state. 14 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Indians per 100 square miles. — For the United States, in 1910, the number of Indians per 100 square miles was 8.9. In Table 7 the number of Indians per 100 square miles in 1910 is shown for the 22 selected states, arranged in their order of density. Table 7 Land area in square miles. INDUN popula- tion: 1910. STATE. Total. Per 100 square miles. United States 2,973,890 265,683 8.9 Okl^oma 69,414 113,810 76,868 55,256 122,503 66,836 48,740 67,480 47,654 80,858 155,652 70,183 146,201 95,607 109,821 76,808 83,354 82,184 46,362 81,774 97,594 103,658 74,825 29,201 19,137 10, 142 20,573 10,997 7,851 7,519 6,046 9,063 16,371 6,486 10,745 6,090 5,240 3,602 3,488 3,123 1,253 1 1, 863 1,486 1,482 107.8 Arizona . . .. 25.7 South Dakota 24 9 Wisron.sin 18.4 16.8 16.5 16.1 13.1 New Ifork 12.7 Minnesota 11.2 California ' 10.5 North Dakota 9.2 Montana 7.3 6.3 Nevada 4.8 4.6 Idaho 4.2 Utah 3.8 Mississippi 2.7 2.3 Wyoming 1.5 Colorado . ... 1.4 Total for 22 states . . . . 1,888,617 1,085,273 255,463 10,220 13.5 0.9 1 Exclusive of 691 Indians in Haskell Institute, wlio are included in the tota for "All other states." As shown by this table, Oklahoma, with 107.8 Indians per 100 square miles, comes first, and is fol- lowed by Arizona and South Dakota, each of which had in 1910 between 20 and 30 Indians per 100 square miles. Wisconsin, New Mexico, Washington, and North Carolina come next, with between 15 and 20, and Michigan, New York, Minnesota, and- California follow, with between 10 and 15 per 100 square miles. Three states — ^North Dakota, Montana, and Oregon — had from 5 to 10 Indians per 100 square miles, while each of the other selected states showed fewer than 6 Indians per 100 square miles in 1910. These pro- portions are shown graphically by the accompanying map. NUMBER OF INDIANS PER 100 SQUARE MILES (LAND AREA): 1910. I Under 5 per 100 sq. miles. ZIZ 16 to 20 per 100 sq. miles. ^^ S to 10 per 100 sq. miles. IWI 20 to 30 per 100 sq. miles. B^ 10 to 15 per 100 sq. miles. WW 30 and over per 100 sq. miles. I I Less than 100 Indians In state. Indians ly stock and tribe. — The number of Indians reported on the special schedules (see Table 3, p. 11) at the census of 1910 for each tribe in the United States and Alaska is given in Table 8 (p. 15). The distribution of tribes by states is given in Table 9 (p. 17), and the Indian population of the different states, by tribes, in Table 10 (p. 22). The number of Indian tribes reported for the United States in 1910 was 280, comprising 52 Hnguistic stocks. Of these tribes, 77 had more than 500 members each, while 42 were represented by 10 members or less; of the latter, 10 were represented by 1 member each. The most important tribes numerically were the Cherokee, with 31,489 members; the Navajo, with 22,455; the Chippewa, with.20,214; the Choctaw, with 15,917 ; and the Teton Sioux, with 14,284. These 5 tribes comprise all those represented by over 10,000 members; 39 other tribes had over 1,000 members each. In Alaska 66 Indian tribes, forming 6 linguistic stocks, were reported. The principal ones, aside from the Southern Eskimo group, were the Kuskwogmiut, with 1,480 members, and the Aleut, with 1,451; 11 other tribes were represented by more than 500 members each. POPULATION. 15 NUMBER OP INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910. Table 8 LINQTJISTIC STOCK AND TRIBE. Namber. MNSUISTIC STOCK ANDTKIBE. Number. LINGUISTIC STOCK AND TRIBE. Number. LINQUISTIC STOCK AND TRIBE. Number. UNITED STATES. Total. ALQONQUIAN STOCK . Abnakl Arapabo Blackfeet (syn. Slksika). . Brotherton Cheyanne Chickabomlny Chippewa (syn.Ojibway), Cree... Delaware Gros Ventres (syn. At- sina) Kickapoo Malecite ■ Mashpee Mattapony Menominee Miami Micmao Mohegan Montauk Munsee Narra^anset Niantic Ottawa Famunkey Passamaqiioddy Penobscot Peoria Pequot Piankashaw Piegan Foosepatuck Polawatoml Powhatan Sauk and Fox Shawnee Shinneoock Stockbridges Wampanoag Wea Not reported 247,137 40,975 ATHAPASKAN STOCK . I^ato, Ahtena Apache Chastacosta Chetoo Cow Creek Hupa Jicarilla Apache. Kai-Fomo (syn. Cahto) Kiowa Apache Llpan Apache Mattole Mescalero Apache Navajo (svn. Navaho) Eedwood"(syn. Whilkut) Bogue Kiver (syn. Tutu- tnl)... Jalaz Tenankutchin. . Tlatskanal. Tolowa (syn. City, Sinith di^uos)... Umpqua. , Upper Coqullle.. ■WaSakl Not reported. Caddoan stock. 37 1,419 99 172 3,055 115 20,214 459 914 510 348 142 206 1 1,422 226 45 22 29 71 16 1 2,717 83 386 266 128 66 2 2,268 2,440 131 724 1,338 167 533 162 30,406 Chinookan stock. Chinook... Clackamas. Clatsop Wasco Wishram water) . . , (syn. Tum- CmTIMACHAN STOCK. Chitimacha. CHtJMASHAN STOCK... San Luis Obispo. Santa Barbareno. Santa Ynez 14,973 7 9 9 639 SI 139 28 34 424 22,455 76 COSTANOAN STOCK. Santa Cruz., Ckoatan gkotjp., Croatan. CmMAKUAN STOCK.. Chiuarikan stock. £SKIMATJAN stock . Aleut Malemiut Not reported. 897 315 40 242 274 38 17 17 5,865 5,865 56 Haidan stock (syn. Skitta- getan) Haida., IROQDOIAN STOCK., Cayuga — Cherdtee... Mohawk... Oneida Onondaga., St. Begis... Tusoarora Wyandot (syn. Huron). . Not reported Kalapooun stock. Kalapooia Lakmiut Mary's Eiver (syn. Che- penafa) Santiam Wapato (syn. Atfalati) ., Yamel... Yonkalla. 31 39,679 81 31,489 368 2,436 365 1,219 2,907 400 353 61 106 LUTUAMIAN STOCK Klamath Modoc Maidu stock (syn. Pujunan) . Maidu (syn. Nishinam).. MiwoK STOCK (syn. Moquel- umnan) Maria Middle Town. Miwok MnSKHOGEAN STOCK.. Alibamu... Chickasaw. Choctaw... Creek Koasati Seminole... PiMAN STOCK. Mayo... Opata... Papago. Pima.:. Yaqui... POMO STOCK (syn. Kulana- pan) Clear Lake Gynomehro (syn. Galli- nomero) Little Lake Lower Lake Pomo 978 696 282 1,100 1,100 22 7 670 29,191 298 4,204 15,917 6,946 98 1,729 8,607 40 5 3,798 4,236 193 33 94 96 777 SAUNAN STOCK.. San Antonio . Saushan stock. Hump- George- Bellacoola Chehalis (syn. tulip, Satsop, town) Clallam Coeur d' Alene Columbia (syn.Sinkiuse). Colville (syn. Senijextee). Comox Cowichan Cowlitz Dwamish Flathead (syn. Salish). . . Kalispel (syn. Fend d'Oreilles) Lummi. Methow Muckleshoot Nespelim Nisqualli. NooKsak Okinagan Pisquow. Puyallup Qiimaielt Sanpoil.. Shuswap. Skagit... Skokomish. Snohomish. Snoqualmu Songish Spokan. Squaxon Suquamish, Swmomish. Tillamook, Twana. Not reported, 16 7,833 Shahaptian stock— Contd. Topinish Umatilla Wallawalla Warm Springs (syn. John Day, Tenino, Tyigh, Des Chutes) Yakima Not reported Shastan stock.. Hat Creek.. Pit Eiver.. Shasta Shoshonean stock. Bannock Chemehuevi Comanche Gabrieleno (syn. San Gar briel) Hopi(syn. Moqui, Koso). Juaneno (syn. Ban Juan Capistrano) Kawaiisu Kawia (syn. Cabuilla).... Kern Eiver Mono Pahvant Paiute Panamint Paviotso (syn. Snake) — San Luiseno (syn. Luiso- no) Serrano Shoshoni Tehachapi Ute SlOUAN STOCK. 385 785 1 62 105 20 486 Assiniboin Catawba Crow (syn. Absaraka). . . Hidatsa (syn. Gros Ven- tres, Minitarl) Iowa Kansa Mandan Missouri Omaha Oto Fonca Quapaw Santee Sioux (syn. Wah- pekute Sioux, Mdewa- kanton Sioux) Sioux Sisseton Sioux (syn. Sis- seton-Wahpeton Sioux, Wahpeton Sioux) Teton Sioux Winnebago. Yankton Sioux Yanktsnai Sioux (syn, Pabaksa Sioux) 47 272 397 550 ,362 17 1,578 240 985 353 16,842 413 355 1,171 11 2,009 16 23 755 105 1,448 37 780 10 3,038 467 118 3,840 2 3 2,244 32,941 1,253 124 1,799 547 244 238 209 13 1,105 1,373 332 875 231 1,539 2,514 ■14,284 1,820 2,088 Ute. 222; Sihasapa (syn. Blackfoot " Includes Bruie aioux, »uo; jmmtpajjBoiuuji., x,ui«, ..i.^«-". Sioux), 484; Two Kettle Sioux, 293; and other Teton Sioux, 4,964. 16 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910— Continued. Table 8— Continued. LINQUISTIC STOCK AND TBIBE. Number. LINQUISTIC STOCK AND TBIBE. Number. LINQinSTIC STOCK AND TBIBE. Number. UNQUISTIC STOCK AND TKIBE. Number. TTNTTBD STATES— Continued. TUNGIT STOCK (syn. Kolus- cban) Auk Chilkat Kake Not reported TONKAWAN STOCK Tonkawa TsmSHIAN STOCK TsimshJan TUNICAN STOCK. Tunica Wahlatpuan stock Cayuse Molala Wakashan stock Kltamat Kwakiutl Total Algonquian stock Delaware Athapaskan stock Ahtena Honkutchin Kaiyuhldiotana Knaiakhotana Kutchln Nahane Natsltkutchin Tenankutdiin Tukkuthkutchin Unakhotana Vuntaku tcbin Not reported BSKiMAxrAN stock Aleut , Ghnagmiut Ikogmlut 32 2 4 3 23 42 42 51 SI 43 43 329 298 31 388 Wakashan stock— Contd. Makah Nootka Not reported Washoan stock Washo Wintun stock (syn. Cope- han) Nomelaki , Patwin Wintun (syn. Trinity Indians) WiTAT STOCK (syn. Wishos- kan) Humboldt Bay YAKONAN STOCK s Alsea Siuslaw Yaquina Eskimauan stock— Contd. Imaklimiut Iprackmiut Kaialigmiut Kakuakamiut Kan^maligmiut Kaviagmiut Kekchabukmint Einugumiut Kopagmlut Kowagmiut Kukpaurungmiut Kunmiut Kusetrinmiut Kuskovakmlut Kuskowik Kuskwogmlut Magemiut Malemiut Naparktoo Neechuktamiut Nunatogmiut Nuniragmiut Nunochogmlut Nustaagagmiut. . : 819 819 125 186 399 152 152 55 Yanak stock Yana(syn. Nozi). Yokuts stock (syn. Maripo- Cboinlmni Chookiminah. Chukchansi... Kashowoo Tachi Weobiklilt.... Wikchamni... Yokuts Yowdancbl. . . YUCHEAN STOCK. Yuchi YVKIAN STOCK.. Coast Yuki Redwood (syn. Hucb- nom) Wai rappo. uki 533 18 4 144 4 27 6 25 302 3 78 78 198 15 15 73 95 YUMAN STOCK Cocopa Diegueno Havasupai Maricopa Mohave (Mojare) Walapal (syn. Hualapal). Yayapal (Mohave- Apacne) Yuma Yuma Apache : Not reported YuEOK STOCK (syn. Weitspe- kan) Weitspec (syn. Yurok)... ZAPOTECAN STOCK ZUNIAN STOCK Zuni Stock or tribe not reported... 4,279 24S 756 174 386 1,068 501 289 834 24 12 668 668 1 1,667 1,687 1,644 AIiASKA. 25,331 3 3,916 297 127 160 697 359 8 177 415 6 193 5 1,472 14,087 1,451 326 782 2 4 192 22 1 238 32 594 9 561 6 77 133 370 37 1,480 376 563 9 25 285 301 158 31 Eskimauan stock— Contd. Nuwukmiut Pltukmiut Folazramiut Selawigmiut Sidarumlut Tikeramlut Togiagmint Ukiv^miut Unaligmiut Utkiavinmiut Utukamlut (syn. Otoo- kogmiut) Yuit Southern Eskimo (in- cluding Aglemiut, Chu- gachigmiut, Kaniagmi- ut, and Ugalakmiut). . . Not reported Haidan stock (syn. Skitta- getan) Haida. . 81 4 14 258 5 320 93 140 441 123 127 292 3,650 474 Tungit stock (syn. Kolus- Chan) Auk Chilkat Henya Huna Hutenuwu Kake Knyu Sitka Stikine Taku Tongas Yakutat Not reported TsmsHiAN stock Tsimshian... Stock or tribe not reported. . 4,426 267 690 214 625 536 322 29 142 184 307 313 729 729 1,640 POPULATION. 17 INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910. [The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis in each case.] Table 9 TEIBE AKD STATE. ABNAia (Algonqtiian). New York Maine ■-.- Pennsylvania. Wisconsin AcoMA (Keresan) . New Uexico... Ahtena (Atliapaskan). Oregon Aleut (Eskimauan) . Oregon Alibamu (Muskhogean). Texas Louisiana. AL9EA (Yakonan). Oregon Soath Dakota.. Washington.... Apache (Athapaskan) . Arizona Oklahoma New Mexico.... ICansas... California Nevada... Pennsylvania.. Oregon Colorado Missouri South Dakota. Wyoming Abapaho (AlgoncLuion) . Wyoming Oklahoma Montana Kansas Pennsylvania.. South Dakota.. California Aeikaba (Caddoan). North Dakota.. New York Montana Pennsylvama.. South Dakota.. Nebraska.. Oklahoma. AsannBora (Siouan) . Montana North Dakota.. Kansas Oregon South Dakota.. Pennsylvania. . AWK (Tlingit). Oregon — Bannock (Shoshonean) . Number. 37 691 691 40 40 187 111 29 14,973 4,652 271 25 1,419 703 685 18 1 444 425 6 4 1,253 TKIBE AND STATE. Number. Bellacoola (Salishan) . Washington Blackfeet (Algonquian) . North Dakota.. Montana Nebraska Oklahoma OregoK California Massachusetts. South Dakota. . Bbothebton ( Algonquian) . Wisconsin.. Minnesota.. New York.. Idaho Michigan... 363 Caddo (Caddoan) . Oklathoma Pennsylvania.. Kansas South Dakota.. Catawba (Siouan).. South Carolina. . Colorado.. North Carolina.. Virginia Pennsylvania... Cayuga (Iroquoian) Catuse (Waiilatpuan) Chastacosta (Athapaskan). Oregon. Chehalis (Salishan) Chemehuevi (Shoshonean) . . Chebokee (Iroquoian) Idaho Montana Wyoming Pennsylvania California South Dakota Oregon Nebraska Nevada Utah 1 Includes Chlricahua Apache (Oklahoma, 237; Arizona, 24); Coyotero Apache {Arizona, 655); and White Mountain Apache (Anzona, 62; Nevada, 3; Oklahoma, 2). 67090°— 15 2 California North Dakota. Oregon Virginia. Ohio.... Wisconsin Missouri. Colorado Montana A^bama Idaho 172 162 452 TRIBE AND STATE. Cheeoeee (Iroquoian) — Con. Washington South Dakota New York Arizona Michigan Minnesota Louisiana New Mexico Chetco (Athapaskan). Oregon California Pennsylvama. Cheyenne (Algonquian) . Oklahoma Montana South Dakota.. Petmsylvania. . Colorado Kansas Nebraska Wyoming Missouri North Dakota.. CmozAHOMrNY (Algonquian) Virginia GmcKASAW (Muskhogean) . Oklahoma.. Kansas..:.. Oregon.. Arizona South Dakota.. CmLKAT (Tlingit). Oregon Chiuakum (Chimakuan). Washington Chimaeiko (Chimarikan) . California Chinook (Chinookan). Washington.. Oregon Montana Oklahoma.... Chippewa (Algonquian) . Minnesota Wisconsin Michigan.... North Dakota Montana. Pennsylvania Kansas South Dakota Nebraska Oklahoma Oregon California Washington District of Columbia.. New York Ohio North Carolina Arizona Maine Missouri.. Utah.. Chitimacha (Chltimachan) . . Number. 3,065 1,522 1,346 133 33 6 5 4 3 2 1 115 115 4,204 4,191 4 - 4 3 1 1 177 125 12 1 20,214 TRIBE AND STATE. Choctaw (Muskhogean). Oklahoma Mississippi Louisiana Alabama Kansas South Dakota.. Virginia.. Oregon.. Choinimni (Yokuts). California Chookiminah (Yokuts). California Chukchansi (Yokuts) . California, . Arizona..!. Clackamas (Chinookan) - Oregon Wafiiington.. Clallam (Salishan). Washington Oregon Pennsylvania. . New York South Dakota. . Clatsop (Chinookan). Washington.... Oregon OklEkhoma South Dakota.. Clear L.ake (Pomo) . California Coast Ycki (Yukian). California Cochiti (Keresan).. New Mexico CocoPA (Yuman) . Arizona... California. CoEVB d'Alene (Salishan). Idaho Oregon Washington... Pennsylvania. Columbia (Salishan). Washington.. Oregon CoLVTLLE (Salishan).. Washington... Oregon Idaho Montana Pennsylvania. Comanche (Shoshonean).. Louisiana Pennsylvania (Arizona, 490); San Carlos Apache (Arizona, 1,087; Oklahoma, 2); Tonto Apache Oklahoma Kansas Pennsylvania. Number. 15,917 14,551 1,162 115 67 11 8 8 4 1 18 144 142 2 40 39 1 383 11 2 1 1 26 18 4 3 1 193 15 237 237 245 229 16 284 4 4 1 385 333 52 785 717 25 17 17 1,171 1,160 7 4 18 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910— Continued. [The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis in each case.) Table 9— Continued. TEIBE AND STATE. Number. TRIBE AND STATE. Number. TRIBE AND STATE. Number. TRIBE AND state. Number. COMOX (Salishan) 1 Flathead (Salishan)— Con. 6 6 1 11 JuANENO (Shoshonean) 16 KUSA ( Kusan) 93 1 9 Idaho 16 51 93 Kai-Pomo (Athapaskan) KUTENAI (Kutenaian) Cow Creek (Athapaskan)... Gabrieleno (Shoshonean)... 538 9 62 51 3 424 11 510 TTaTTW ^TliTKTif;^ Idaho 107 Gros Ventres (Algonquian) 3 CowiCHAN (Salishan) Oregon 2 Oregon Nebraska 1 62 105 3 5 Washington 1 Kalapoou (Kalapooian) Oregon KWAKiUTL (Wakashan) Washington 503 3 2 1 1 33 Cowlitz (Sallsban).. North Dakota 1 105 459 5 564 1 Kalispel (Salishan) Laguna (Keresan) Cree (Algonquian) 1,472 309 91 28 22 5 2 1 1 6,945 Gtnomehro (Pomo) Montana 336 157 15 3 2 1 238 New Mexico 1,441 33 31 Washington California 19 Idaho Oklahoma 4 Oregon South Dakota 4 Kansas Minnesota 3 Washington 1 25 6 240 KAnsa. (Siouan) Lakmiut (Kalapooian) Wflfl^ingtoTi Hat Creek (Shastan) Calilomia 8 Creek (Muskhogean) 232 6 4 4 8 Kansas '. LiPAN Apache (Athapaskan) New Mexico 6,654 185 34 33 9 7 6 3 2 2 2 2 5,865 240 174 Kashowoo ( Yokuts) California Alabama Montana Havasupai (Yuman) 28 20 South Dakota North Carolina Arizooa HiDATSA (Siouan) North Dakota 174 547 520 Kawahsu (Shoshonean) California Kawia (Shoshonean) 23 Pennsylvania Little Lake (Pomo) California Kansas 1 23 755 Colorado Minnesota Missouri 84 6 Nebraska Nevada Montana Wyoming Kansas 9 6 1 1 44 California Arizona Kern River (Shoshonean).. 754 1 105 Pennsylvania Arizona Lower Lake (Pomo) 3 1 Ohio South Dakota. Oregon 96 Texas 105 10 96 Washington KicHAi (Caddoan) Ceoatan group 44 2,009 North Carolina. 5,865 1,799 Oklahoma 10 ,348 348 3 2 Arizona KiCKAPOO (Algonquian) •1,941 42 13 9 2 2 152 Crow (Siouan) California MArou(Maidu) Montana 1,698 S3 14 11 11 5 3 2 1 1 914 Pennsylvania New Mexico Kansas Oklahoma 211 135 1 1 1,126 1,100 Kansas Kansas South Dakota Nebraska California 1,098 California North Dakoia' Humboldt Bat (Wiyat) Kiowa (Klowan) Oregon I 1 Pennsylvania Oregon Makah (Wakashan) 360 Oklahoma District of Columbia Minnesota 639 Kansas California 17 1 1 139 Washington '. Oregon. . 354 6 California 617 11 6 5 244 Kiowa Apache (Athapas- kan) Maleote (Algonquian) Delaware (Algonquian) Washington Arizona 142 Oklahoma 874 14 7 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 756 Kansas Iowa (Siouan) 139 1 1 Massachusetts 138 3 KiTAMAT (Wakashan) Nebraska 1 Idaho Malemiut (Eskimauan) Wisconsin Calitomia Kansas 124 79 3S 1 1 1 956 2 ixitii^-na NewYork Oregon Nebraska Michigan Pennsylvania Klamath (Lutuamian) 696 Oregon Mand AN (Siouan) 2 209 South Dakota Wisconsin ,. Oregon 646 23 16 4 4 2 1 405 North Daktoa 197 Montana 5 South Dakota 5 910 34 8 3 1 499 District of Columbia Maricopa (Yuman) 2 Califomfft 756 20 Texas Kansas Arizona Wisconsin 386 Klieitat (Shahaptian) Washington Arizona DWAuiSH (Salishan) Kansas 382 jEMEZ(Tanoan) California. Washington 19 1 486 370 35 98 New Mexico 499 694 Oregon Koasati (Muskhogean) Marin (Miwok) California 22 JlcARiLLA Apache (Athapas- kan) 22 Flathead (Salishan) Mart's River (Kalapooian). Oregon 400 46 27 85 11 2 New Mexico Texas OregoiL 694 Nebraska 24 POPULATION. 19 INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910— Continued. [The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis in each case.] Table 9— Continued. TRIBE AND STATE. Mashfee (Algonquian). Massachusetts Pennsylvania Mattapont (Algonquian) Virginia Mattole (Athapaskan). California Hayo (Fimaa) . Arizona Menominee (Algonqaian). Wisconsin Michigan Minnesota. . . . Pennsylvania. Oklahoma Number. South Dakota. Nebraska Oregon Mescaleho Apache (Attm- paskan) New Mexico. Kansas Oklahoma... Methow (SfiUsban).. Washington Miami (Algonquian). Oklahoma. Indiana Michigan California Missouri Pennsylvania. MiCMAC (Algonquian).. Maine Massachusetts. Minnesota Middle TowN(Miwok). California MissouBi (Siouan) . Oklahoma... Washington. MiwoK (Miwok) . California. Nevada. . ■ Modoc (Lutuamian). Oregon Oklahoma Califomia Missouri Arizona Pemnsylvania. Idaho Washington. Mohave (Yuman). Arizona California Nevada Fennsylvania. Mohawk (Iroquoian). New York. Ohio Wisconsin. . 206 201 5 40 40 !,• 1,350 34 13 9 7 4 3 1 1 424 416 4 4 123 90 8 2 1 1 1 45 TKIBE AND STATE. Number. TRIBE AND STATE. 13 670 212 33 20 10 2 2 1 1 1 1,058 667 368 320 12 12 Mohawk (Iroquoian) — Con. Oklahoma Michigan Pennsylvania Florida Idaho Maine MoHEGAN (Algonquian).. Connecticut MoLALA (Waiilatpuan). Oregon Wa^ington. Mono (Shoshonean) . Califomia. Nevada... Montauk (Algonquian).. Wisconsin.. New York. Oklahoma. MuCKLESHOOT (Sallshan). Washington., Oregon...... MVNSEE (Algonquian). Kiansas Oklahoma New York Pennsylvania. . North Dakota. Oregon Nambe (Tanoan). New Mexico.. Naekaganset (Algonquian) Wisconsin Connecticut — Massachusetts. Pennsylvania.. Navajo (Athapaskan). Arizona New Mexico... trtah Califomia Pennsylvania. Colorado OklEkhoma South Dakota. Wyoming Nespeum (Salishan) Washington Nez PERCES(Shahaptian).. Idaho Washington... Oregon Montana Pennsylvania. . Kansas South Dakota. NiANTic (Algonquian). Connecticut NiSQTTALU (Salishan). Washington. Oregon NoMELAKi (Wintun). Cihlifomia Pennsylvania. 1,448 1,3 60 29 194 191 3 71 16 8 5 2 1 22,455 11,001 10,354 1,039 20 13 8 8 4 4 i 46 46 1,259 1,035 79 58 54 31 1 1 1 137 129 8 125 122 3 NooESAK (Salishan) . Washington NooTKA (Wakashan). Washington Okinagan (Salishan). Washington... Oregon Montana Pennsylvania. Idaho Omaha (Siouan). Nebraska Kansas Pennsylvania. . Oklahoma California North Dakota.. Oneida (Iroquoian).. Wisconsin New York Pennsylvania . Oklahoma Michigan Minnesota South Dakota... Nebraska South Carolina. . Arizona North Dakota.. Wyoming Onondaga (Iroquoian). New York Pennsylvania. . Michigan Minnesota Oklahoma South Dakota.. Wisconsin OPATA(Piman). Arizona Orleans (Karok).. Califomia Osage (Siouan). . Oklahoma Kansas Pennsylvania.. South Dakota. . Arizona New Mexico... Wisconsin. Oto (Siouan).. Oklahoma. Nebraska. . Kansas Oregon Wisconsin. Ottawa (Algonquian). Michigan... Oklahoma. Wisconsin.. Nebraska.. Pennsylvania Pahvant (Shoshonean). Utah. Paiute (Shoshonean). Nevada. Utah.... Number. 266 11 1,105 1,075 11 11 5 2 1 2,436 2,107 211 40 26 18 10 7 7 5 2 1 1 1 327 33 1 1 1 1 1 775 775 1,373 1,345 12 7 4 2 1 1 1 332 tribe and state. Number. 314 10 6 1 1 2,717 2,454 170 50 23 14 37 37 780 247 238 Paiute (Shoshonean)— Con. California Arizona Pennsylvania Washmgton Kansas. South Dakota Montana Wyoming Palcos (Shahaptian) . Washington.. Oregon Pamtjnkey (Algonquian) . Virginia Panamint (Shoshonean). Califomia. Nevada... Papago (Piman).. Arizona Califomia Kansas Nevada South Dakota.. Passamaquoddt (Algon- quian) Maine Nebraska.. New York. Patwin (Wintun). Califomia Paviotso (Shoshonean). Nevada Oregon Idaho Califomia Montana Missouri Washington.. Pawnee (Caddoan).. Oklahoma Arizona Pennsylvania. South Dakota. . Montana Nebraska New York Pecos (Tanoan).. New Mexico... Pennsylvania. Penobscot (Algonquian) ... Maine New York New Hampshire Pannsylvania Indiana Nebraska Peoria (Algonquian). Oklahoma Missouri Kansas North Dakota.. C^omia Penns^vania.. South Dakota.. Pequot (Algonquian). Connecticut — Massachusetts. 210 69 6 5 2 2 1 1 75 7 83 83 10 1 3,798 3,785 6 3 3 1 381 3 2 186 186 3,038 2,414 341 152 101 26 2 2 573 19 18 14 5 2 1 1 10 266 253 S 3 3 1 1 128 114 5 3 3 1 1 1 49 17 20 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910— Continued. [The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis in eac h c ase.] Table 9— Continued. TBIBE AKD STATE. PlANKASHAW (Algonquian).. Oklahoma FicuBis (Tonoan). New Mexico.. FiEQAN (Algonquian). Montana Nebraska Pennsylvania. Arizona Idaho OMahoma Wyoming Oregon PmA(Pinian). Arizona California Kansas Pennsylvania. New Mexico.. Oregon PISQ0OW (Salishan). Washington Pit Eivek (Shastan) . California Oregon Nevada Oklahoma Pennsylvania. PojOAQUE (Tanoan). New Mexico POMO (Porno). California.. Arizona PoNCA (Siouan) . Oklahoma. Nebraska. . Soath Dakota.. Fennsylvania.. PoosEPAHfCK( Algonquian). . New York PoTAWATOMi (Algonquian).. Oklahoma Michigan Wisconsin Nebraska South Dakota. Iowa Arizona Pennsylvania., California Minnesota MoDtana Oregon Washington Wyoming Powhatan (Algonquian). Virginia PuTALLUP (Salishan). Number. Washington. Oregon Pennsylvania. 104 104 2,268 2,221 21 12 3 3 3 3 2 4,236 4,167 60 S 2 1 1 52 52 985 16 16 777 776 1 875 619 193 42 is 3 2,440 819 461 245 21 10 131 "lii 303 278 21 3 1 TRIBE .4.ND STATE. Number. QuAPAW (Sioutin) . Oklahoma Kansas California Nebraska Pennsylvania.. South Dakota. . QuiLEiTTE (Chimakuan).. Washington QuiNAiELT (Salishan). Washington. Oregon EEDWOOD (HUCHNOM) (Yu- kian) California. Eedwood (Whilkut) (Atha- paskan) California Washington. EOGUE ErvEK (Athapasian). Oregon California. Washington. Saiaz (Athapaskan). California St. Eegis (Iroquoian). New York Peimsylvania . Maine Oklahoma San Antonio (Salinan).. California San Felipe (Keresan). New Mexico San Ildefonso (Tanoan) New Mexico San Juan (Tanoan). Now Mexico.. Washington... Pennsylvania. San Luis Obispo (Chuma- shan) California. San Luiseno (Shoshonean).. California Sandia (Tanoan) . New Mexico. . Sanpoil (SaUshan). Washington... Oregon Pennsylvania. Santa Ana (Keresan). New Mexico 231 221 6 1 1 1 1 259 259 287 1 76 383 1,219 1,140 77 1 1 16 16 490 490 123 123 387 384 2 1 467 467 240 211 tribe and state. Number. Santa Bap.babeno (Chu- mashan) California Santa Claka (Tanoan) New Mexico Santa Ceuz (Costanoan) California Sa>-ta Ynez (Chumashan) . . California S antee Sioux (Siouan) Nebraska South Dakota Minnesota Montana North Dakota : . . . Wisconsin Oregon Santiam (Kalapooian) Oregon Santo DoMnfao (Keresan) . . New Mexico Sauk AND Fox (Algonquian). Oklahoma Iowa Kansas Fennsylvania Nebraska Washington Tennessee Missouri Ohio Michigan South Dakota Wisconsin Seminole (Muskhogean) Oklahoma Texas Florida Kansas California Fennsylvania Seneca (Iroquoian) New York Oklahoma Pennsylvania Kansas California New Mexico Oregon South Dakota Wisconsin Arizona Montana Sesbano (Shoshonean) California Fennsylvania Arizona Shasta (Shastan) California Oregon Washington Shawnee (Algonquian) Oklahoma Kansas Missouri Pennsylvania Arizona South Dakota Montana 277 17 35 1,539 708 378 232 107 100 13 1 817 817 724 347 257 1,729 1,503 200 16 8 1 1 2,907 2,485 215 184 7 6 2 2 2 2 1 1 118 115 2 1 353 255 96 2 1,338 1,300 14 14 4 3 tribe and state. Number. Shinnecock (Algonquian) . New York Shoshoni (Shoshonean). Nevada Idaho Wyoming Utah California Pennsylvania.. Montana , Arizona South Dakota. , Kansas Nebraska Shuswap (Salishan)., Washington SiA (Keresan) New Mexico. Sioux (Siouan) . South Dakota. . Minnesota North Dakota.. Pennsylvania.. Montana Nebraska New Jersey Oklahoma Kansas Wisconsin Missouri Wyoming Iowa Arizona California Ohio Utah Washington Michigan New York Oregon SissETON Sioux (Siouan) South Dakota. . North Dakota.. Montana Minnesota , Nebraska Kansas , Nevada , SiusLAW (Yakonan) . Oregon Skagit (Salishan). Washington... SK0K0ME3H (Salishan) . 167 "l67 3,840 1,555 1,259 700 248 33 27 10 4 2 1 1 109 ~i09 277 161 99 96 86 62 82 53 40 18 11 2,514 621 255 63 15 Washington.. Oregon Snohomish (Salishan). Washington.. Oregon SNOQUALsnj (Salishan).. Washington SONGISH (Salishan). Washington Spokan (Salishan) . Washington Montana Idaho '.,'_ Oregon '_ Pennsylvania.. 56 "~56 195 193 2 661 3 93 23 "is 643 134 96 28 6 POPULATION. 21 INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910— Continued. [The stock to which the tribe belongs Is given in parenthesis in each case.] Table 9— Continued. TRIBE AND STATE. Number. TRIBE AND STATE. Number. teibe and state. Number. TRIBE AND STATE. Number. Sqtjaxon (Salishan) 44 TsmsHiAN (Tsimshian) 51 Wakm Springs (Shahaptian). 550 Yamel (Kalapooian) 5 44 533 37 14 43 502 43 4 1 242 4 Oregon Washington WaSiington 1 Tunica (Tunican) Idaho.." Stockbridges (Algonquian) . Montana Wasco (Chipookan) < 39' 502 7 ■ 7 6 5 3 2 1 307 Louisiana ~ TuscAKOBA (Iroquoian) New York 43 400 California New York 3» Oklahoma. 184 64 3 1 819 Yankton Sioux (Siouaa) South Dakota 382 15 1 1 1 61 Kansas .2,088 Washington Pennsylvania Illinois South Dakota. 1,634 Montana 372 North Dalcota 159' SUQUAMISH (Salishan) TwANA (Salishan) 11 536 273 .5 3 1 1 4 & Washington 306 1 333 California "Washington 4 Oregon Washington Wisconsin 60 1 272 Pennsylvania YanKtonai Sioux (Siouan).. SwiNOMiSH (Salishan) Umatilla (Shahaptian) Oregon Washington . 1,357 Washington 333 27 803 152 85 22 10 2 1 109 ■NTnrth Tlnlrnta 551 4 Washington 2 2 6 2 Tachi (Yokuts) Idaho OVlahnmn. Montana 1 27 1 Montana tjMPauA (Athapaskan) Oregon California 528 Takelma (Takelman) 6 668 489 Washington 1 90 17 1 1 16 Weitspec (Yurok) Califomia Oklahoma 3'8 1 Taos (Tanoan) 617 517 1 California California "Wichita (Caddoan) 668 318 New Mexico Upper CoQuir.T.ii', (Athapas- kan) 19 Tawakoni (Caddoan) Oklahoma. 279 20 15 4 25 13 "Wa^iington 6 Oklahoma 1 2 15 22,244 South Dakota Ute (Shoshonean) Tehachapi (Shoshonean) WlKCHAMNI (Yokuts) California 289 2 1 Utah 1,472 725 14 12 6 G 4 2 1 1 1 5 24 .1 1,820 Yokuts (Yokuts) TENANKUTCHiN(Athapaskan) Kansas Winnebago (Siouan) 302 Oregon 1 77 Nevada Califomia 302 South Dakota 1,007 736 32 17 9 8 5 2 2 1 1 1 399 YoNKALLA (Kalapooian) Mississippi New Mexico 77 114,284 Arizona Iowa 11 New York Pennsylvania 11 Teton Sioux (Siouan) Minnesota YowDANcm (Yokuts) South Dakota 13,795 370 66 34 8 3 3 2 1 1 1 25 Oklahoma North Dakota Montana 5 227 South Dakota Kansas Illinois Wailaki (Athapaskan) California NewYork Washington Califomia » Nebraska Oklahoma 217 8 2 ,■501 WmTtm ( Wintun) Califomia 7S Wisconsin Oregon Minnesota Washington 395 4 274 Oklahoma District of Columbia YUKi(Yukian) 74 .4 Nevada Arizona WisHRAM (Chinookan) Washington TILLAUOOE (SaUshan) 496 3 2 397 95 18 6 1 3 Washington CnlifnmTa . 274 363 California 91 Wallawalla (Shahaptian). . Wyandot (Iroquoian) Oklahoma Oregon 3 ■^*"^^ Arizona 1 Tlatskanai (Athapaskan). . 390 6 1 162 320 21 5 2 2 1 1 1 1,362 834 Kansas 3 121 Idaho Califomia Wampanoag (Algonquian).. Massachusetts Pennsylvania South Dakota. TOLOWA (Athapaskan) Idaho Yuma Apache (Yuman) An>.nTip. California 118 3 42 152 10 44 Nebraska NewYork Yakima (Shahaptian) Oregon Pennsylvania 24 Wapato (Ealapooian) 24 Tonka WA (Tohkawan) ZUNI (Zunian) 27 17 73 1,279 62 12 6 2 1 Oklahoma 42 47 Oregon Oregon 1,667 TopiNiSH (Shahaptian) Idaho Kansas New Mexico 1,664 rftlifomia California Oregon 2 47 73 Montana Arizona 1 1 Includes Brule Sioux (South Dakota, Minniconjou Sioux (South Dakota, 387 ' Includes (Utah, 373) a 795- Kansas 4; North Dakota, 4; Wisconsin, 2; Oklahoma, 1); Hunkpapa Sioux (South Dakota, 930; North Dakota, 142), iJorth Dakota 10); Oglala Sioux (South Dakota, 5,998; Montana, 26; Dlmois, 8; North Dakota, 6; Kansas, 4; Nebraska, 2; ~ ■ I 213' l!lorth Dakota, 6; Kansas, 2; Oklahoma, 1); Sihasapa (South Dakota, 346; North Dakota, 137; Oklahoma, 1; iota', 288; North Dakota, 5); and other Teton Sioux (South Dakota, 4,838; North Dakota, 60; Montana, 40; Kansas, 24; les Capote' Ute (Colorado, 60; Utah, 4); Grand Eiver Ute (Utah, 1); Moache Ute (Colorado, 155; Ut^, i); Southern Ute (Colorado, 236; Kansas, 1); Uinta Uta ; Uncompahgre Ute (Utah, 412); White Eiver Ute (Utah, 319; NewYork,!); and Wiminuohi Ute (Colorado, 241). INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN POPULATION OF THE DIFFERENT STATES, BY TRIBES: 1910. iidians enumerated on the general population schedule only (see Table 3, p. 11) for whom "o inq Indians for whom special schedules were obtained but whose stock or tribe was not reported.] 22 [Under"Not reported" are included Indians enumerated on the general population schedule only (see Table 3, p. 11) for whom no inquiry as to stoclc or tribe was made,or Table lO STATE AND TBIBE. Number. STATE AND TRIBE. Alabama. Cherokee Choctaw Creek Not reported. Abizona. Apache Apache • Chirlcahua Apache... Coyotero Apache San Carlos Apache . . . Tonto Apache Wliite Mountain Apache Chemehuevi Cherokee Chickasaw Chippewa Chukchansi Cocopa Havasupai Hopi Hupa ;... Isieta Kawia Klamath Little Lake Maricopa Mayo Modoc Mohave Navajo Oneida ' Opata Paiute Papago Pawnee Piegan Pima Porno Potawatomi Seneca Serrano Shawnee Shoshonl Sioux XJte Walapai Yaqm Yavapai Yuki Yuma Yuma Apache. Zunl Not reported.. - Abkansas Not reported. Califoenia Apache Arapaho Bannock Blackfeet Cayuse Chemehuevi Cherokee Chetco Chimariko Chippewa Chomimni Chookiminah . . . Chukdiami Clear Lake Coast Yukl Cocopa Creek Crow Delaware Diegueno Gabrieleno Oynomehro flat Creek Hopi Humboldt Bay. Hupa Isieta Juaneno Kai-Pomo Kashowoo Kawaiisu Kawla Kem River Kiowa Klamath L^una Little Lake 67 185 658 29,201 4,652 2,344 24 490 1,087 655 52 28 4 1 1 2 229 174 1,941 1 4 1 382 40 2 667 11,001 1 5 ,785 19 3 ,167 1 3 1 1 3 4 3 1 496 489 289 1 191 24 1 498 460 460 16,371 4 1 4 1 1 260 34 1 31 6 18 4 142 193 15 16 3 11 3 756 11 33 240 42 152 617 3 16 51 4 23 754 105 1 16 19 84 Caufornia— Continued. Lower Lake Maidu Maricopa Marin Mattole Miami Middle Town Mlwok Modoc Mohave Mono . . . : Navajo Nomelaki Omaha Orleans Paiute Panamtnt Papago.: Patwm Paviotso Peoria Pima Pit River Porno Potawatomi Quapaw Redwood-Huchnom.. Redwood-Whlikut . . . Rogue River Number. San Antonio San Luis Obispo. SanLulseno Santa Barbareno. Santa Cruz Santa Ynez Seminole Seneca Serrano Shasta Shoshonl Sioux Tachl Tehaohapi Tolowa Umpqua Wailaki Walapai Wappo Wasco Washo Wechikhit Weitspec Wikchamni Winnebago Wintun Wyandot Yakima Yana Yaqui Yokuts ■ YowdancU Yuki Yuma Not reported Colorado. Apache Catawba Cherokee Cheyeime Creek Navajo Ute Capote Ute Moache Ute Southern Ute Ute Wiminuchi Ute.. Not reported Connecticut. Mohegan Narraganset . Niantic Pequot....;.. Not reported. Delaware Not reported District of Columbia. Chippewa — Crow Mandan YuchL Not reported. 96 1,098 4 22 34 1 7 669 20 389 1,388 20 122 2 775 210 9 6 186 101 1 776 1 1 15 74 9 6 16 1 467 2 17 35 1 6 115 255 33 3 27 2 118 1 217 2 73 1 273 1,482 state and tribe. Number. Ploeida. Mohawk Seminole Not reported. Georgia Not reported. Idaho.. Bannock Brotherton Cayuse Cherokee Coeur d'Alene. . Colville Cree Delaware Flathead Kaiispel Kutenai Modoc Mohawk Nez Peroes Okinagan Paviotso Piegan Shoshonl Spokan Umatilla Wallawalla Warm Springs. Wyandot Yakima Not reported. . . Illinois.. Teton Sioux-Oglala Sioux Tuscarora Not reported INDIANA. Delaware Miami Penobscot Wea , Not reported. . Iowa. Potawatomi Sauk and Fox. . Sioux '. Wumebago Not reported. . . Kansas.. Apache Arapaho Arikara Assiniboin Caddo Cayuga Cayuse Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw Chippewa Choctaw Comanche Cree Creek Crow Delaware Flathead Gros Ventres Hidatsa Hopi Hupa Iowa Isieta Kaiispel Kansa Kiclcapoo Kiowa Klamath Little Lake Menominee Mlescalero Apache. Miami Modoc Molala Munsee Navajo Nez Perees Omaha Oneida 3,488 363 2 4 8 284 17 2 4 6 15 107 1 »2 1,035 1 152 3 1,259 96 22 1 4 1 12 87 188 1 179 279 2 90 1 2 184 471 6 257 7 32 169 2,444 1 6 5 1 1 71 5 4 92 11 7 1 33 14 14 1 1 1 2 6 124 1 2 6 211 17 2 6 4 4 8 1 1 41 8 1 11 26 STATE AND TRIBE. Number. Kansas— Continued . Osage Oto Ottawa Paiute Papago Pawnee • Peoria Pima Ponca Potawatomi Puyailup Quapaw Bogue River Sauk and Fox Seminole Seneca Shawnee Shoshonl Sioux Sisseton Sioux Stockbridges Teton Sioux Brule Sioux Oglala Sioux Sans Arc Sioux.. Teton Sioux Tillamook Tuscarora Ute Southern Ute... Ute Wasco Washo Wichita Winnebago Wyandot Yakima Yankton Sioux Yanktonai Sioux Not reported Kentucky Not reported. Louisiana. Alibamu Cherokee Chitimacha., Choctaw Koasati Tunica Not reported. Maine. Abnaki Chippewa Malecite Micmac Mohawk Passamaquoddy . Penobscot St. Regis Not reported Maryland Not reported. Massachusetts. . Blackfeet Malecite Mashpee Micmac Narraganset- . Pequot Wampanoag . Not reported. 12 6 14 2 3 14 3 5 42 819 3 6 3 69 8 7 14 1 40 6 1 34 4 4 2 24 1 1 12 1 11 3 1 4 5 21 6 11 2 500 234 ~234 780 111 1 60 115 85- 43 375 7 1 133 23 1 381 253 1 87 55 65 Michigan. Brotherton.. Cherokee Chippewa. . . Cree Iowa Menominee.. Miami Mohawk Oneida.. Ottawa Potawatomi Sauk and Fox. . Sioux Tuscarora Not reported. . . 1 3 201 21 2 17 152 291 7,519 2 3 ,725 28 1 34 2 5 10 1 !.454 461 1 1 1 790 POPULATION. 23 INDIAN POPULATION OF THE DIFFEEENT STATES, BY TRIBES: 1910— Continued. [Under "Not reported" are included Indians enumerated on tlie general population schedule only (see Table 3, p. 11) forwhom no inquiry as to stock or tribe was made, or Indians for whom special schedules were obtained but whose stock or tribe was not reported.] Table 10— Continued. STATE AND TKIBE. Number. Minnesota . Brotherton Cherokee Chippewa Cree Creek Crow Laguna Menominee Micmac Oneida Onondaga Potawatomi. Santee Sioux Sioux Sisseton Sioux Stockbridges Teton Sioux— Oglala Sioux Winnebago Not reported 9,033 MiSSISSIFFI. Chippewa Choctaw Creek Cte Not reported. 3 2 1,234 1 2 1 3 13 1 7 1 1 232 161 63 5 314 1,253 STATE AND THinE. Number. Missotmi. Apache Cherokee Cheyenne Chippewa Creek Miami. ModOR Paviotso Peoria Sauk aadFox.. Slmwncc Sioux Not reported.. Montana. Arapaho Arikara Assiniboin Baimock Blackteet Cayu« Cherokee Cheyenne Chinook Chippewa Colvflle Cree Creek Crow Delaware Flathead Qros Ventres Hidatsa Kallspel Kiowa Kutenai Mandan Nes Perces Oldnagan Paiute Paviotso Pawnee Piegan Potawatomi Santee Sioux Seneca Shawnee Shoshoni Sioux Sisseton Sioux Spokon Teton Sioux Oglala Sioux.. Teton Sioux.. Umatilla Vte Warm Springs Yakima Yankton Sioux... Yanktonai Sioux.. Not reported 1 1,162 6 2 82 313 1 13 2 1 2 1 10 2 5 5 14 11 246 10,745 Nebbasea. Arikara Bannock. . , Blaclcfeet.. Cbe.venne.. Chippewa. Creek 18 4 1,229 23 33 2 12 1,346 12 486 17 309 34 1,698 1 400 503 1 424 5 54 2 1 26 2 2,221 1 107 1 1 10 86 .255 134 40 10 1 1 1 372 1 440 3,502 Nebr-aska — Continued. Flathead Iowa Kalispel Kidcapob Koasati Kutenai Malecite Menominee Omaha Oneida Oto Ottawa Passamaquoddy Pawnee Penobscot Piegan Ponca Potawatomi Quapaw Santfie Sioux Sauk and Fox Shoshoni Sioux Sisseton Sioux Teton Sioux Oglala Sioux... Teton Sioux Winnebago Wyandot Yankton Sioux Not reported Nevada. state and tribe. Number. Apaohe— White Moun- tain Apache Bannock , Chemehuevi Creek Maidu Mlwok Uohave Mono Paiute Pamamint Papago Paviotso PitEiver... Shoshoni Sisseton Sioux Teton Sioux Ute Washo Wintun Not reported New Hampshire. Penobscot Not reported.. New Jersey Sioux Not reported. New Mexico — Acoma Apache Cherokee Cochiti Hopi Isleta Jemez Jicarilla Apache Laguna Lipan Apache Me.628 Bond i i 1 i 5 Lyon Madison 14 Ascension 2 47 1 1 191 1 5' 6 7 6 1 3 2 Avoyelles 48 47 Marshall ...^ Bossier 3 Clay Caddo 2 Clinton Monroe Calcasieu 313 148 139 O'Brien 1 CaldweU 1 Cook 9 1 1 20 i 1 Polk 4 115 4 2 295 2 1 8 1 Catahoula 14 40 34 Claiborne 4 Scott Concordia 1 •Fufton.'.'".'!!!!!.".!.!.... 1 DeSoto 2 376 1 East Baton Rouge Grant 8 2 2 2 Wapello 10 1 1 Iberville 6 3 1 1 6 Jefferson 1 Eendall Webster La Salle 26 Winneshiek 16 Lafayette 2 2 2 8 2,444 Lafourche 65 2,130 4 1,682 Lincoln 3 2 1 Morehouse 1 10 5 102 1 2 2 41 2 1 3 1 7 1 2 11 3 1 8 3 Allen Natchitoches 13 7 Orleans 21 Atchison 38 7 1 5 i 1 7 Eapides 14 Barber 1 Red River 1 2 Sabine 6 61 1 77 11 ■Oele 408 504 10 St. Landry 120 1 St. Martin 13 Chase St. Mary 60 9 83 30 2 32 2 8 Chautauqua 23 68 43 13 1 St. Tammany 60 Cherokee Tangipahoa 13 Clark Tensas . 1 8 1 6 Cloud 1 2 22 12 Tp.TTflhnTiTip 125 6' 65 Washington 3 Cowley 10 3 1 1 446 Webster 2 6 Crawford West Baton Rouge 1 ■Vermilion 1 1 1 279 Dickinson West Carroll 1 Will Doniphaa 21 671 12 7 481 1 Williamson DouMas Maine 892 798 243 343 Elk Indiana Ellsworth 1 66 3 2 2 1 18 559 1 26 1 1 4 1 1 11 Androscoggin 4 64 26 29' 2 9 Allen 9 5 Graham Aroostook 24 Harvey 5 734 ""'592' 4 Cumberland 6 FrankUn 4 Johnson Hancock 19 30 2 2 4 6 42 83 4 Kennebec Clay Kiowa Knox 8 3 361 40 3 2 Labette 26 134 8 1 21 17 16 3 10 1 13 1 1 77 Lincoln 1 1 Leavenworth Penobscot 291 40 387 Linn Piscataquis. 37 5 Miami Somerset 6 1 10 1 48 3 Montgomery 139 Waldo :.... 8 394 2 3 Nemaha Washington 363 11 55 89 Floyd Neosho 2 York 1 3 19 47' Osage Maryland Osborne Hamilton Pottawatomie 19 2 30 44 Hendricks 1 9 1 4" 1 io 1 . Eioe... 4 Anne Arundel Saline 6 3 7 14 7 1 Baltimore City 23 7 IS 3' 10 Sedgwick 3 Carroll 1 6 2 1 Seward Cecil 23 1 1 Shawnee 85 45 1 22 1 4 1 23 Charles 4 Sumne''. Dorchester 1 Wabaunsee Frederick i 3 6 19 Washington Montgomery 1 10 Wilson Prince Georges 2 4 1 Woodson Talbot : Marshall. i' Wyandotte 55 65 Worcester 1 Includes 4,064 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties; and 2 Indians in Logan County, taken to form Lincoln County and part of Blaine, ''"2':!^cludes i Indian specially enumerated in 1890, not credited to any county. ! Includes 397 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by coimties. 4 Includes 946 Indians specially enumerated in 1890. not distributed by counties. » Includes 1 Indian siiecfilly enumerated in 1890, not credited to any parish. POPULATION. INDIAN POPULATION OP THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 27 Table 1 1— Contlnned. COUNTY. UASSACHCSETTS. Barnstable. Berkshire... Bristol Dukes Franklin... Hampden. . Hampsliire. Middlesex.. Norfolk Plymouth. . Suflolk Worcester.. UlCHIQAN. Alcona... Alger Allegan. . Alpena.. Antrim.. Arenac... Baraga... Barry Bay Benzie... Berrien.. Branch.. Calhoun. CharleToiz. Cheboygan . Chippewa.. Clare Clinton Crawford... Delta Dickinson. . Eaton Emmet Gladwin Gogebic Grand Traverse. Gratiot Sillsdale Houghton Huron Ingham : Ionia Iosco Iron Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo Kalkaska Kent Lake Lapeer Leelanau Lenawee Livingston Luce Mackinac Macomb Manistee Marquette Mason Mecosta Menominee Midland 1910 68S 272 1 40 147 6 7,519 SO 28 156 8 592 1900 687 231 3 154 3 6,354 119 140 26 3 68 132 334 199 Monroe Montcalm Montmorency Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ogemaw Ontonagon . . . Osceola Oscoda Ottawa Fresque Isle. . Bosconamon.. Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph Sanilac Schoolcralt... Shiawassee... Tuscola Von Buren. . . Washtenaw. . Wayne Wexford 35 47 502 2 4 74 4 4 1 454 17 1 7 990 16 24 37 30S 39 101 35 281 42 2 21 18 i 6 141 15 1 3 38 112 4 41 34 62 106 173 118 488 162 50 6 4 83 68 321 182 449 19 4 247 54 56 1 666 46 2 12 13 515 275 2 61 319 38 101 50 250 32 27 16 130 1 32 1890 1428 146 9 13 133 2 1 13 3 19 8 27 29 21 2 5,625 184 120 287 1 32 71 35 222 132 441 3 1 10 217 7 914 17 10 1 35 50 2 356 22 295 13 1 1 227 22 56 335 44 129 4 16 14 32 18 10 271 4 69 24 3 51 13 232 8 11 1 42 Minnesota. Aitkin Becker Beltr»mi Benton Big Stone. . . Blue Earth. Carlton Chisago Clearwater Cook Crow Wing Dakota Dodge Douglas Ereebom Goodhue Hennepin Hubbard Itasca Kanabec Kittson Koochiching LacquiFarle Lake Le Sueur Lincoln Mahnomen Marshall MilleLacs Morrison Murray Nicollet Otter Tail Bennington Pine. Pipestone Polk Ramsey Redwood Renville Bice Roseau St. Louis Scott Sherburne Stearns ■ Steele.... Stevens Swift Todd Traverse Wabasha Wadena Washington Winona Wright Yellow Medicine.. Mississippi. Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Carroll Choctaw. Claiborne Clarke Clay Coahoma Copiah Covington DeSoto Franklin Greene Grenada Hancock Harrison Hinds Holmes Jackson Jasper Jefferson Jones Kemper Lauderdale... Leake Lee. Leflore Marshall. Monroe Montgomery.. Neshoba. Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha.... Fanola 1910 9,053 54 1,636 1,402 1 394 1,172 24 250 220 17 90 2 6 56 27 1 225 3 84 97 1,636 227 7 174 220 7 10 167 1 75 1900 '9,182 30 1,253 484 126 138 14 1,416 356 1,429 65 48 3 632 37 20 32 166 110 1 5 38 972 12 1890 < 10, 096 2,203 1 191 1 20 178 573 435 1 1 135 52 11 16 12 101 120 3 54 18 2,036 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 9 2 6 37 2 39 1 14 2 1 179 2 5 34 14 436 2 623 349 Mississippi— Continued. Pearl River Ferry Pike. Rankin Scott Sharkey Smith Tallahatchie Tishomingo Warren Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yazoo MiSSOUBI. Atchison... Audrain Barry Bates Bollinger... Boone , Buchanan.. Callaway... Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford.. Dade Daviess Dekalb Greene Harrison... Jackson Jasper Jefferson... Johnson Lafayette. . Lawrence.. Lincoln Linn McDonald. Macon Maries Marion Mercer M06r Newton. Nodaway Pettis Phelps; Pike. Platte Folk Ralls Randolph Ray St. Charles St. Francois St. Louis St. Louis City . . Ste. Genevieve. Saline Shannon Shelby Stoddard Stone Texas Vernon Warren Webster Wright Montana. Beaverhead Carbon Cascade Chouteau Custer Dawson Deer Lodge. Fergus Flathead Granite Jeflerson Lewis and Clark. Lincoln Madison Meagher Missoula. Park Powell 1910 124 313 48 2 1 111 1900 10,745 a 11,343 4 96 1,209 6 122 344 2 105 6 24 ,107 3 10 7 144 31 130 21 1890 1 16 443 1,429 1,367 2 365 36 62 1,802 2 1 123 12 7 1 41 1 6 128 1 1 1 8 13 2 2 1 1 1 10 2 31 1 1 '11,206 20 190 159 56 21 7 121 11 14 165 7 = S^^lSSSufeiZSltedl'?8w"otcLd^^^^^^ 8 Sdffl 2 i^fcdS onVhiteEarth Indian'Heservation, not returned fcy counties in 1900; returned in 19l6 m Becker, Clearwat«r, and Mahnomen Counties. * Includes 8'208 Indians speciaUy enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. '.KS^ 'I'^TiSffif oZ '^riSdiii"Z'SvT4%'not re^^'^co^^^^ in 1900; returned in 1910 in Rosebud and Yellowstone CountlM ' iSctadS B:^^ndirss?«Sl7enuS^t?d 1^890, not distributed iJy counties, and 2;28? Indians on Crow Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1890; returned in 1910* in Rosebud and Yellowstone Counties. 28 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. Table 1 1— Continued. COUNTY. Montana— Continued. Ravalli , Rosebud Sanders , Silver Bow Sweet Grass Teton Valley Yellowstone Nebraska . Boyd.... Burt Cedar Cherry.. Clay Cuming.. Dakota.. Dawes. . . Dawson. Dixon... Douglas. Gosper Holt Keith Kimball Knox Lancaster... Nance Nemaha Platte Richardson. . Saunders Sheridan Thurston Wayne Nevada. ChurchiU.... Clark Douglas Elko Esmeralda... Eureka Humboldt. . . Lander Lincoln Lyon Nye Ormsby Storey Washoe White Pine.. New Hampshike. Belknap Carroll Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough. Merrimack Rockingham. New Jeesey. Atlantic Bergen Burlington. Camden Cape May.. Essex Gloucester. . Hudson Hunterdon. Mercer. Middlesex. . Monmouth. Passaic Somerset... Union Warren 1910 New Mexico. Bernalillo. . Colfax Dona Ana.. Grant Guadalupe. 14 2,7S8 179 1 26 2,489 1,774 462 3,502 76 925 13 334 6 1,915 5,240 231 233 292 603 628 121 647 94 114 285 523 449 71 750 199 34 18 168 20,573 1900 1,192 11 2 3 4 14 14 74 2,060 1,793 13 3,322 8 12 5 961 2 22 1,965 5,216 262 55 807 832 179 626 160 296 307 372 234 113 866 207 22 19 13,144 4,768 16 1890 16,431 107 1 5 2 1 625 3 201 1,898 2 5, 156 230 117 301 406 194 425 382 355 414 134 100 303 238 16 84 18 ' 15,044 3,469 18 11 4 New Mexico— Continued. Lincoln McKinley Mora Otero Bio Arriba San Juan San Miguel Sandoval Santa Fe Socorro Taos Torrance Union Valencia New York. Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus. Cayuga Chautauqua. Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Franklin. Fulton... Hamilton.. Herkimer.. Jefferson... Lewis Livingston. . . Madison Moiu:oe Montgomery.. Nassau New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Oswego queens Rensselaer St. Lawrence. Saratoga Schenectady. . Schoharie Schuyler Seneca Steuben '.. Suffolk Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington.. Wayne Westchester.. Wyoming NOBTH CAEOUNA. Alleghany — Anson Bladen Buncombe. . . Caldwell Chatham Cherokee Columbus. .. Cumberland. Davidson Davie Duplin Edgecombe. . Forsyth Gaston Graham Granville Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood 1910 13 8,276 7 444 1,370 2, 847 11 2,839 353 146 632 21 2 2,400 6,046 11 4 1,013 8^ 1,170 'i,'388' 439 21 8 33 146 14 60 34 1 10 194 397 42 643 1 12 7 1 3 3 246 7,851 157 1900 487 1,275 1,700 14 996 136 510 3,177 5,257 1,104 19 27 1 1,265 2 1,262 9 347 26 24 347 29 478 7 168 11 5,687 37 267 1 127 1S90 26 499 1 46 689 14 50S 3,374 < 6,044 s 1,616 28 1 1 1 151 2 7 1 27 North Carolina— Contd. Hertford Iredell Jackson McDowell Maoon Madison Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Orange Pender Polk Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Sootland Swain Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Yadkin Yancey North Dakota. Benson Bottineau. Burleigh... Cavalier Dunn Emmons Grand Forks. McHenry McLean Mercer Morton Mountrail Nelson Pembina Ramsey . Richland Rolette Sargent Stutsman.... Towner Walsh Ward Williams Ohio. Allen Ashtabula Athens Belmont Brown Butler Clark Clermont Clinton .Cuyahoga Erie Fairfield Franklin Gallia Greene Hamilton Hardin •Highland Huron Jackson Jefferson Lake Lawrence Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Mercer Miami Montgomery. Muskingum . . Noble Ottawa Paulding Pickaway.... 1910 460 5,895 213 74 812 21 6,486 1,026 82 5 183 237 6 1 3 630 134 1,288 88 8 126 2,129 49 3 3 13 87 48 1900 340 1 3,877 134 875 6,968 1,181 6 4 60 14 40 '1,911 2 6 2,646 42 2 1 1890 7 314 15 1 1 2 174 Z 1 & 70O 4 i « 8, 174 8 14 21 2 85 1 20 1 14 3 7 .14 6 22 1 1 1 1 18 2 1 Includes 3,538 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. > Includes 1,667 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 3 Includes 6,490 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 4 Includes 5,318 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 6 Includes 2 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not credited to any county. ^ , , -. , ... ...^ x « Includes 7,980 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties; and 103 Indians in counties that were annexed to or taken to form other i between 1890 and 1900. ^. ^. ^ . xt _^t. t^ , ^ ^ ^ ' Includes 1,905 Indians on that part of Standing Bock Indian Reservation which was in North Dakota, not returned by counties m 1900. 8 Includes 2 Indians on part of Standing Bock Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1890. 9 Includes 13 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. POPULATION. INDIAN POPULATION OP THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 29 Table 1 1— C!ontinued. COUNTY. Omo — Continued. Portage Preble Putnam Boss Sandusky Soioto Shelby Summit Tuscarawas . . . Union Van Wert Warren Washington... Wood Wyandot Oeljihoua. Adair , Atoka , Beckham Blaine Bryan Caddo Canadian. . . Oarter ■Cherokee... ■Choctaw Oimarron. . . Cleveland . . , Coal iComanche.. 'Craig Creek ■Custer Delaware... X)ewey BUis <}arfleld Garvin ■Grady Greer Harper Haskell Hughes Jackson Jeflerson... Johnston... Kay Elinefisher.. Kio'nra Latimer Le Flore... Lincoln logan Love HcClain McCurtain. . Mcintosh. . . Marshall Murray Muscogee. . . Noble 'JsTowata Okfuskee.. ■Oklahoma. ■Okmulgee., 'Ottawa Pawnee Payne Pittsburg Pontotoc Pottawatomie. Pushmataha.., Soger Mills Eogers iSemlnole iSSquoyah Stephens "Dufea Wagoner Waslungton... Washita Woodward Oregon. Baker , Benton Clackamas. , Clatsop ■Columbia. . Coos , Crook ■Curry Douglas. 1910 1900 1890 74, 825 164,«5 3,876 963 30 1,001 1,979 1,607 409 957 4,316 1,348 1 377 610 1,382 3,294 710 355 3,604 224 4 3 1,106 881 621 150 301 7 1,000 1,434 1 179 919 1,005 120 612 654 1,.?51 256 10 550 434 2,536 2,418 796 3,122 474 2,886 416 1,766 733 112 1,169 1,468 2,361 670 66 1,408 896 1,198 924 68 3,126 1,629 2,876 443 1,381 987 1,151 169 7 5,090 27 5 9 6 18 2 1 '64,456 469 141 334 5 887 12 546 81 84 Oregon— Continued. Gilliam Grant Harney Hood River Jackson Josephine Klamath Lake Lane Lincoln Linn..:... Malheur Marion Morrow Multnomah Polk Sherman Tillamook Umatilla Union Wasco Washington jlf. Yamhil Pennstlvania. 6 1 186 451 149 164 312 4,951 61 537 127 124 s 4,971 1 14 114 1 121 120 Adams Allegheny , Armstrong Berks , Blair Bradford ,... Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Center Chester Clearfield Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Forest JTranklin Himtingdon Indiana Lackawanna Lancaster liawrenoe Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mifflin Montgomery Northampton Northumberland . FhUadelpbia Pike Potter Schuylkill Somerset Venango Warren ; Washington Westmoreland Wyoming York Bhode Island. Bristol Kent Newport Providence.. Washington. South Carouna. Abbeville Aiken Barnwell Charleston. . . Cherokee Chesterfield.. Colleton Darlington.. Dillon Dorchester.. Florence. . . Greenville. Horry Lancaster., 1910 5 2 65 15 3 37 1,026 75 35 436 1 39 604 6 45 133 1 19 963 1 379 3 205 137 1 1 1 39 1 3 ■ 1 1,027 10 14 1900 2 22 1,037 35 40 465 1 48 503 16 150 1 53 995 236 1,639 185 284 1 7 14 212 50 331 234 2 1 1890 91 219 46 11 4 1,081 2 2 10 166 1 30 1 370 4 13 2 2 4 1 44 2 17 2 1 258 1 1 1 5 3 4 5 10 180 9 60 111 317 South Carolina— Contd. Lee .... Lexington. .' Marlon Marlboro Oconee Richland Spartanburg Sumter Williamsburg York South Dakota. Armstrong Aurora Beadle Bennett Bonhomme ■. Brown Brule Buflalo Campbell Charles Mix Clay .- Corson Custer Davison Day Dewey Gregory Hughes Hutchinson Hyde Lawrence Lincoln Lyman MTarshaJl Meade Mellette Minnehaha Moody Pennmgton Perkins Roberts Sanborn Schnasse Stanley , Sterling Todd Tripp Turner Yankton Pine Bidge Indian Bes.' Tennessee . 1910 4 117 112 19,137 [5 20,225 624 1 1 92 10 26 792 1,345 16 4 144 989 300 169 40 5 59 405 263 5 1,578 178 62 1 942 Anderson. . Bedford... Blount Bradley . . . Campbell. . Cannon Cheatham. Claiborne. . Cocke Davidson. . Dekalb Dickson... Dyer Fayette... Giles Grainger... Greene Grundy... Hamblen.. .Hamilton.. Hawkins . . Haywood.. Jackson... James Jefferson... Knox Lake Lawrence.. Loudon... McMinn . . . Macon Madison.., Marion Maury 250 117 219 1,928 490 1 6 6,254 216 29 104 1,052 1,483 474 367 7 443 81 833 1 1 6,509 1890 1 21 2 1 2 1 61 '19,854 Monroe Overton Polk Bhea Boane Eobertson.. Eutherford . Sequatchie. 13 11 28 1 109 13 1 1 2 4 147 392 52 146 31 5 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 10 5 2 1 1 Tnnlnrtoe w •wi Indians In Indian Territory, and 5,880 Indians on Indian reservations in Oklahoma. ^^.^., .,, ^. I SdS 51,'279 iSdS ta IndSTeStorT^d li,167 Indians speciaUy enumerated in Oklahoma, not distributed by counties. 'Includes 3,h3 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 4 Includes 9^ Indims specially enumerated in 1890 not Includes 2,182 Indians on Ciheyenne Ei-rer Indto ?eseryaton, not returned by oou^^^ to 19W as Bennett, Mellette, Todd, aiM Washabaugh Counties; ^■VcJj^^M^Shi^rf S^™; and parts of Bemiett and Washabaugh Counties, but division by counties can not be made. 30 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN POPULATION OP THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. Table 1 1— Contlnned. COUNTT. 1910 Tbioiessee— Continued. Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sumner Tipton Union Van Buren Washington Weakley White Texas.. Atascosa.. Bandera.. Bastrop.. Bee Bexar.... Bowie Brazoria. . Brazos Brewster. Burnet... Caldwell.. Cameron. Chambers.... Cherokee Clay Coke CoUin Cooke Dallas Deaf Smith... Delta Denton Donley Eastland El Paso Erath Fannin Fayette FranHhi Freestone Galveston.... Gillespie Gonzales Grayson Gregg Guadalupe... Hansford Hardeman Harris Harrison Hays Henderson. . . Hidalgo Hill Hopkins Houston. Hunt Iron Jeff Davis JeSerson Kauiinan Kerr Kinney.. Lamar... Lavaca Liberty Limestone Llano McLennan Madison Marion Matagorda Medina Milam Montague Montgomery.. Morris Nacogdoches. Navarro Nolan Nueces Orange Polk Bandall Red River Runnels Rusk Sabine San Jacinto. . . San Saba Schleicher Smith Stonewall. . . . Tarrant Taylor Tom Green... Travis Trinity Tyler Upshur 702 11 1900 41 2 200 3 202 1 1890 470 2 "if "m 1708 4 223 Texas— Continued. Val Verde Walker Waller Washington Webb Wharton Wichita Williamson , Wise Wood Utah.. Beaver Box Elder... Cache Carbon Davis Emery Garfleld Iron Juab Kane Millard 1 Piute Rich Salt Lake San Juan Sanpete Sevier :. Sumlnit. Tooele Uinta Utah Wasatch Washington.. Wayne Weber Vermont.. Addison Bennington.. Chittenden.. Franklin Orleans Rutland Washington.. Windsor VmeiNU.. Amherst Bristol city Carroll Charles City Chesterfield Culpeper Dinwiddle Elizabeth City. Fredericksburg city . Goochland Grayson Hanover , Henrico King and Clueen King William Lee New Kent Norfolk Northampton , Pittsylvania Portsmouth city Prince George Prince William Pulaski Richmond city Roanoke Southampton ... Staunton city Washington. Williamsburg city . . Wythe Washington. Asotin Benton... Chehalis.. Chelan Clallam... Clarke Cowlitz... Douglas... Ferry Franklin.. Garfleld... Grant Island.... Kmg.. Kitsap Kittites... Klickitat.. 1910 3,123 24 150 1 2 47 1,029 141 97 4 7 26 539 1900 113 1 180 64 112 37 2 7 2 1 10,997 84 67 814 7 2,623 34 188 1 1 7 471 15 4 71 1,313 155 118 7 354 8 108 262 358 357 36 214 108 152 1890 3 2 3,456 173 1 34 349 10,039 337 138 733 20 71 1 720 44 221 334 281 105 169 1 1 HI 1 1 1 3 3 4 137 1 10 43 1 a 11,181 31 186 171 44 38 10 141 195 364 207 160 SO Washington— Continued. Lewis Llncoto Okanogan Pacific Pierce San Juan Skagit. Skamania Snohomish Spokane Stevens. : Thurston Wahkiakum. Walla WaUa. Whatcom Whitman Yakima. West Vibqinia.. Cabell... Hampshire.. Lewis Logan McDowell... Nicholas Preston Putnam Tucker Wisconsin.. Adams Ashland Barron Bayfield Brown Burnett Calumet Chippewa Clark Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Door Douglas Dunn Eau Claire Fond duLac... Forest Green Lsike Iowa Iron Jackson Juneau Kenosha.: La Crosse Langlade , Lincoln Manitowoc Marathon Marinette Marquette Milwaukee Monroe Oconto Oneida. Outagamie Pierce Polk Racine Richland Rook Rusk Sauk Sawyer Shawano Sheboygan Trempealeau.. Vernon Vilas Walworth Washburn Washington... Waukeana Waupaca Waushara Winnebago.... Wood Wyoming.. Albany Carbon Crook Fremont. . . . Johnson Laramie Natrona.... Park Sheridan Sweetwater. Uinta 1910 121 8 287 823 235 542 212 479 62 799 25 854 177 91 15 658 9 1,873 21 10,142 2 ,096 54 458 876 238 237 67 29 14 23 20 17 9 264 17 35 148 2 6 28 230 16 1 37 82 152 35 17 369 219 78 1,136 115 3 1900 65 6 1,224 1,743 10 25 568 151 1 21 108 1 2 1,463 85 11 230 886 212 601 226 679 79 594 2 901 134 31 30 519 "ii745 12 8,372 53 887 25 494 703 151 257 102 51 16 162 197 49 18 4 276 253 70 113 1 14 2 921 1,768 5 22 259 1 90 1,6 1890 8 'i,'677 81 22 la 104 44 76 32 248 31 311 87 340 90 41 10- 269 102 68 4 9,930' 60' 18 40 3M 732 81 165 134 18 11 22 183 2 13 12 119' 1 44 13. 5 65 128. 8' 25 48- 29- 943. 1 114 7 390- 12. 30^ 1 2; 44 2- > 1,844 10' 3 14: 1 2: 6 1. z Includes 7,526 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. FiiH-ilood and mixed-blood Indians. — The Thir- teenth Census was the first at which any returns worthy of tabulation were secured as to the proportion of fuU-bloods and mixed-bloods in the Indian popula- tion. Table 12 presents a summary of the results of this inquiry. Table 12 INDIAN population: 1910. CLASS. United States. Alaska. Number. Per cent of total. Number. Percent of total. Total 265,683 100.0 25,331 100 Fall blood 160,053 93,423 88,030 2,255 1,793 80 1,265 22,207 66.5 35.2 33.1 0.8 0.7 «0.6 8.4 21,444 3,887 3,843 847 MiTnH hlnnrt 15 3 White and Indian ' 16.2 Nflgro and Tndiftn . White, Negro, and Indian 43 1 0.2 Mi-rt.iire nfiTmowti « Not reported 1 Includes Mexican and Indian. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. According to Table 12, of all the Indians in the United States in 1910, 56.5 per cent were full-bloods and 35.2 per cent mixed-bloods, while for 8.4 per cent the information on this point was not given. More than four-fifths (18,546) of the 22,207 Indians in the last-mentioned group were those scattered among the white population, who were reported only on the gen- eral population schedule; the majority of these were probably mixed-bloods. Of the 93,423 Indians reported as mixed-bloods, 88,030, or considerably more than nine-tenths, repre- sented a mixture of white and Indian, 2,255 of Negro and Indian, and 1,793 of white, Negro, and Indian, while 80 represented other mixtures, and for 1,265 the kind of mixture was not reported. In Alaska 84.7 per cent of the Indians were of fuU blood and 15.3 per cent of mixed blood; 'almost all the mixed-bloods were a mixture of white and Indian, the remaining few representing a mixture of Indian with Chinese and Japanese blood. A summary by divisions and states of the number of Indians, distributed according to sex, with distinc- tion as far as possible of full-bloods and mixed-bloods, is given in Table 26 (p. 45). Table 13 presents the number and percentage of fuU-bloods and mixed- bloods among Indians for whom special schedules were secured, for each of the 22 states which had at least 1,000 resident Indians in 1910. The proportion of full-bloods in the Indian population is also shown graphically for those states having at least 100 Indians reported on the special Indian schedule in the follow- ing map: PEOPORTION OF PULL-BLOODS IN THE INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES: 1910. 32 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. 7able 13 INDIANS REPOSTED OK SPECIAL schedule: 1910. STATE. Number. Per cent of total. Total. FuU blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. United States 247,137 150,053 93,423 3,661 60.7 37.8 1.5 28,748 14,994 769 3,426 I 1,413 6,761 8,766 1,176 10,394 3,312 4,949 20,279 5,209 7,287 6,168 70,774 4,580 18,822 3,051 9,852 9,597 1,458 27,087 10,493 718 2,864 516 3,528 3,859 1,077 6,204 2,294 4,287 20,085 2,850 1,394 2,499 25,887 2,901 13,247 2,900 6,770 6,249 1,174 414 4,217 50 514 889 3,218 4,886 90 3,895 939 508 175 2,028 5,856 3,561 44,288 1,668 5,408 105 3,019 4,330 284 1,247 284 1 48 8 15 11 9 295 79 164 19 331 38 108 599 11 167 46 63 18 94.2 70.0 93.4 83.6 36.5 62.2 44.1 91.6 69.7 69.3 86.6 99.0 64.7 19.1 40.5 36.6 63.3 70.4 95.1 68.7 64.7 80.5 1.4 28.1 6.6 15.0 62.9 47.6 65.8 7.7 37.5 28.4 10.3 0.9 38.9 80.3 57.7 62.6 36.4 28.7 3.4 30.6 46.1 19.6 4.3 California 1.9 0.1 Idaho 1.4 0.6 0.2 Minnesota 0.1 0.8 2.8 Nebraska. 2.4 3.1 N&w Mexico . 0.1 TStew York 6.4 Nortli Carolina North Dakota 0.5 1.8 0.8 ■Oregon 0.2 0.9 Utah 1.5 Washington •. . . 0.6 0.2 ^Wvomine.,. Total for 22 states. All other states 241,775 5,362 147,883 2,170 90,341 3,082 .3,651 110 61.2 40.5 37.4 57.6 1.5 2.1 1 Exclusive of 691 Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total lor "All other states." In each of five adjoining states — New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and Nevada — which com- prise a large part of the iaterior arid plateau, the pro- portion of full-bloods among the Indians exceeded S5 per cent. Iowa and Mississippi, where the Sauk and Fox and the Choctaw tribes, respectively, have preserved a high degree of purity, were the only other states with at least 100 Indians in which more than 85 per cent of the Indians were full-bloods. Other states m which the proportion of full-bloods ^^1^^* least 70 per cent were California, Idaho, South Da- kota, and Wyoming. The proportion was between 55 and 70 per cent in Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, and Washington; and between 40 and 55 per cent in Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Dakota, Texas, Pennsylvania, and Wis- consin. The proportion of full-bloods w^s frequently higher in the states with a large Indian population; a notable exception is Oklahoma, which has by far the largest number of Indians, but reported a small proportion of full-bloods, 36.6 per cent. This low proportion in Oklahoma is no doubt due ia part to the fact that the possession of valuable lands by the Indians encourages iatermarriages between whites and Indians, and that persons with very little Indian blood are anxious to establish their claims as mem- bers of the Indian tribes, m order that they may be entitled to participate in the distribution of lands and moneys belonging to the Five Gvilized Tribes ia Oklahoma. The number of Indians in each stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska is distributed in detail according to purity of blood, sex, and age in Tables 51 (p. 123) , and 52 (p. 154) . The following table shows the number and proportion of full-bloods and mixed- bloods in each of the principal stocks and tribes, and for certain tribes in each of the principal states, as reported in 1910: DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS ACCORDING TO PURITY "OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 14 INDIANS EEPORTED ON SJPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. Number. Per cent of total. Number. Per cent of total. Total. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Total. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. TJNITED STATES. Algonquian stock. Arapaho Oklahoma Wyoming Cheyenne Montana Oldahoma South Dakota. . Chippewa Michigan Minnesota Montana North Dakota.. Pennsylvania... Wisconsin Oree Montana Delaware Gros Ventres Kickapoo Kansas Oldahoma Mashpee Menominee Miami Oklahoma Ottawa Michigan Oldahoma 40,975 18,396, 22,319 260 44.9 54.5 0.6 1,419 1,311 108 92.4 7.6 686 621 64 90.7 9.3 703 661 42 94.0 6.0 3,055 2,662 319 74 87.1 10.4 2.4 1,346 1,181 97 68 87.7 7.2 5.1 1,522 1,379 139 4 90.6 9.1 0.3 133 74 57 2 55.6 42.9 1.5 20,214 6,970 13, 138 106 34.5 65.0 0.5 3,725 1,558 2,152 15 41. S ■57.8 0.4 8,234 3,595 4,629 10 43.7 66.2 0.1 486 84 402 17.3 82.7 2,966 58 2,829 79 2.0 95.4 2.7 134 31 103 23.1 76.9 4,299 1,601 2,696 2 37.2 62.7 « 469 40 418 1 8.7 91.1 0.2 309 35 273 1 11.3 88.3 0.3 914 279 633 2 30.5 69.3 0.2 510 390 119 1 76.5 23.3 0.2 348 240 107 1 69.0 . 30.7 0.3 211 112 99 53.1 46.9 135 126 8 1 93.3 5.9 0.7 206 1 205 0.6 99.5 1,422 704 716 2 49.6 60.4 0.1 226 59 166 1 26.1 73.5 0.4 123 22 100 1 17.9 81.3 0.8 2,717 1,720 997 63.3 36.7 2,454 1,664 790 67.8 32.2 170 12 158 7.1 92.9 Algonquian stock- Continued. Passamaquoddy. . . Penobscot ' Piegan Potawatomi Michigan Oldahoma. . . Wisconsin... Sauk and Fox. Iowa Oklahoma. . . Shawnee Stockbridges.. Athapaskan stock.. Apache Arizona Oldahoma Hupa Jicarilla Apache Mesoalero Apache.. Navajo Arizona New Mexico Utah Bogue River Wailaki 266 2,268 2,440 819 461 866 246 724 257 347 1,338 533 30,406 4,973 4,652 271 424 22,456 11, 001 10,354 1,039 383 227 296 86 1,214 960 319 281 116 227 547 245 '260 536 184 28,264. 3,801 3,491 263 346 694 411 22, 304 10,900 10, 322 1,034 223 82 91 181 1,053 1,478 500 180 749 18 171 12 81 800 • 340 1,046 127 116 8 294 13 99 49 32 5 160 146 9 1,097 1,045 1,046 76.4 32.0 53.6 39.3 38.9 ■61.0 13.3 92.7 75.6 95.3 74.9 40.0 34.6 93.0 76.4 75.0 97.0 54.0 100.0 96.9 99.3 99.1 99.7 99.5 68.2 36.1 23.6 68.0 46.4 60.6 61.1 39.0 86.6 7.3 23.6 4.7 23.3 59.8 63.8 3.4 2.6 2.5 3.0 46.0 3.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 41.8 63.9 m. 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.7 3.6 21.0 22. S 0.2 0.5 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 33 DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS ACCORDING TO PURITY OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Tattle 14— Contd. INDIANS BEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDI7LE; 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. INDIANS BEPOETED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TKIBE, AND Number. Per cent of total. Number. Per cent of total. Total. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Total. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. TJNITBD STATES— Continued. CADDOAN STOCK 1,863 1,574 277 12 84.5 14.9 0.6 MUSKHOQEAN STOCK. - Alibamu 29, 191 13,625 16, 321 245 46.7 52.5 0.8 Arikara 444 452 633 ^18 306 372 336 544 308 286 72 116 77 10 20 i2' 83.8 74.3 85.9 96.9 93.5 16.2 25.7 12.2 3.1 6.5 i.'9 298 111 187 4,204 15,917 115 1,162 14,551 6,945 185 6,654 1,729 1,603 200 8,607 288 101 187 1,128 7,094 81 1,076 6,934 3,730 4 3,702 1,289 1,227 38 8,344 6 6 4 4 96.6 91.0 100.0 26.8 44.6 70.4 92.6 40.8 63.7 2.2 55.6 74.6 81.6 19.0 96.9 2.0 6.4 1.3 Caddo 3.8 Wichita 3,076 8,715 13 78 8,539 3,131 181 2,872 392 228 162 167 1 108 21 9 78 84 so' 48 48 96 73.1 54.8 11.3 6.7 68.7 45.1 . 97.8 43.2 22.7 15.2 81.0 1.9 0.7 T-onisiana 18.3 CHIMAKUAN STOCK.... Mississippi Oklahoma 0.8 259 897 240 459 19 436 2 92.7 51.2 7.3 48.6 0.2 0.5 Quileute Creek 1.2 Oklahoma 1.2 Chinookan stock Seminole 2.8 315 125 177 242 184 274 6,865 53 12 41 159 134 216 458 261 112 136 83 50 67 5,372 1 1 i' 35 16.8 9.6 23.2 65.7 72.8 78.8 7.8 82.9 89.6 76.8 34.3 27.2 20.8 91.6 0.3 0.8 o.'i 0.6 3.2 Chinook Oregon PiMAN STOCK Washhigton Wasco 1.1 Wiahramiiiii.i „ 3 798 3,703 4,175 426 907 56 19 88 220 40 42 14 66 97.6 98.6 80.7 76.0 1.4 0.4 16.7 18.4 1.1 Pima - 4; 236 628 1,193 1.0 Ceoatan gboup Yaqui 2.7 POMO STOCK 5,865 39,679 458 11,936 5,372 27,143 35 600 7.8 30.1 91.6 68.4 0.6 1.6 6.6 IBOQVOIAN STOCK Porno 777 7,833 607 5,006 117 2,746 53 81 78.1 63.9 15.1 36.1 6.8 Saushan stock .'. Chehalis 31,489 1,406 29,610 368 2,436 211 2,107 365 1,219 2,907 2,485 215 184 400 353 775 6,900 934 6,919 63 2,098 188 1,854 299 133 2,022 1,858 70 85 305 34 364 24,329 469 23,440 304 333 23 248 64 1,086 572 314 145 99 83 318 411 260 3 251 1 5 5 2 ""sis' 313 12 1 21.9 66.4 20.0 17.1 86.1 89.1 88.0 81.9 10.9 69.6 74.8 32.6 46.2 76.3 9.6 47.0 77.3 33.4 79.2 82.6 13.7 10.9 11.8 17.5 89.1 19.7 12.6 67.4 53.8 20.8 90.1 53.0 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 6.'2 0.6 ""io.'s 12.6 3; 6 • 0.3 North Carolina. . , . 1.0 Oklahoma Mohawk 282 398 293 385 . 786 486 400 564 386 167 353 272 303 288 240 664 643 134 379 307 333 4,391 201 252 236 292 345 206 180 361 226 127 200 121 178 219 180 472 409 53 281 177 279 3,372 81 146 34 88 437 280 220 202 160 30 153 135 119 69 41 190 233 81 98 130 54 998 23' 5 3 i' ie' 6 i9' 2 1 21 71.3 63.3 80.5 75.8 43.9 42.4 45.0 64.0 68.5 80.9 66.7 44.5 58.7 76.0 75.0 71.1 63.6 39.6 74.1 57.7 83.8 76.8 28.7 36.7 11.6 22.9 65.7 57.-6 55.0 35.8 41.5 19.1 43.3 49.6 39.3 24.0 17.1 28.6 36.2 60.4 25.9 42.3 16.2 22.7 Clallam New York Coeur d' Alene Columbia 7.8 1.3 Cdlville ;.... Flathead 0.4 St. Reeia Montana Kalispel 6.2 Montana Pftrniflylvania Washington Lumml ^ Okinagan Puyallup 2.0 QuinaieU . . . Kabok stock Sanpoil 7.9 0.3 775 4,027 364 3,976 411 33 18 47.0 98.7 63.0 0.8 0.4 Spokan 0.2 Kebesan stock Washington RiKliianilsn . Acoma 691 237 1,472 490 211 817 1,126 686 237 1,427 489 211 817 818 5 99.3 100.0 96.9 99.8 100.0 100.0 72.6 0.7 Shahaptian stock .... Klikitat Lagiina.. 27 1 18 1.8 0.2 1.2 0.5 San Felipe 406 1,269 1,035 272 152 397 550 1,362 1,578 335 970 804 219 131 126 538 1,043 1,162 64 276 218 63 21 271 12 317 413 6 13 13 2' 3 82.7 77.0 77.7 80.5 86.2 31.7 97.8 76.6 73.6 15.8 21.9 21.1 19.5 13.8 68.3 2.2 23.3 26.2 1.5 Santo Domingo 1.0 296 12 26.3 1.1 Idaho 1.3 Umatilla ElOWAN stock Wallawalla 1,126 538 538 107 424 978 2S2 212 1,100 1,100 699 818 255 255 103 148 657 296 283 283 4 276 320 12 1 72.6 47.4 47.4 96.3 34.9 67.2 26.3 62.6 52.6 3.7 66.1 32.7 1.1 0.1 Warm Springs Yakima O.'i KUTENAIAN STOCK. . . . RHASTAN STOCK Hat Creek 0.2 R'^^t.fliiiti 240 986 363 256 16,842 220 841 101 62 14,672 20 144 249 192 1,928 3' 1 242 91.7 86.4 28.6 24.3 87.1 8.3 14.6 70.5 75.3 11.4 THnhn MoiitflTia.. fitEiver 8 0.4 LUTUAMIAN STOCK ... . SHOSHONEAN STOCK . . . Elamatb 459 198 168 544 544 343 335 236 84 44 541 541 355 334 1 15 15 1 1 65.9 70.2 79.2 49.5 49.5 49.1 60.0 33.9 29.8 20.8 49.2 49.2 60.8 49.9 0.1 1.4 1.4 0.1 1.4 Modoc 413 365 260 1,171 2,009 765 1,448 780 210 247 238 323 315 242 736 2,006 702 1,215 674 183 229 1 198 90 40 18 407 3 52 223 78 27 18 13 28' i' 10 28 27' 78.2 88.7 93.1 62.9 99.9 93.0 83.9 86.4 87.1 92.7 83.2 21.8 11.3 6.9 34.8 0.1 6.9 16.4 10.0 12.9 7.3 5.5 Oregon.; 2.4 MAIDU STOCK 0.1 Maidu 0.7 3.6 California MIWOK STOCK. ...^ 670 0.1 Utah ii.3 Mlwok I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. - 67090°— 15- 34 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS ACCORDING TO PURITY OP BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910— Continued. ' [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 14— Contd. INDIANS EEPOETED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TKIBE, AND STATE. INDLiNS BEPOBTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Number. Per cent of total. Number. Per cent of total. Total. FuU blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported Total. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- ported. UNITED STATES— Continued. SHOSHONEAN STOCK— Continued. Pavlotso California Idaho Nevada Oregon San Luiseno Shoshonl Idaho Nevada Utah Wyoming Ute Colorado Utah SIOUAN STOCK Assinlboin Crow Hidatsa Iowa Kansas Kansa Mandan Omaha Osage Oto Ponca Nebraska Oklahoma Quapaw Santee Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Sioux Minnesota South Dakota Sisseton Sioux Montana North Dakota South Dakota Teton Sioux North Dakota. . . South Dakota... Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux . . North Dakota... South Dakota... Minniconjou Sioux Oglala Sioux Sans Arc Sioux gihasapa Norm Dakota. . . South Dakota... Two Kettle Sioux.. Other Teton Sioux. WinnebEwo Nebraska Wisconsin 3,038 101 152 2,414 341 467 3,840 1,259 1,565 248 700 2,244 725 1,472 32,941 1,253 1,799 547 244 124 238 209 1,105 1,373 332 875 193 619 231 1,539 232 107 708 lOO 378 996 161 277 2,514 255 621 1,553 14,284 370 13,795 806 1,072 142 930 397 6,045 222 485 137 346 293 4,964 1,820 1,007 735 2,664 80 133 2,113 334 351 3,329 1,153 1,392 240 502 2,112 707 1,382 22,535 793 1,242 418 59 10 71 165 885 591 211 461 60 374 63 799 100 78 410 66 145 494 117 98 1,631 204 469 926 10,598 225 10,289 593 954 119 835 353 4,168 64 333 50 282 143 3,990 1,543 865 630 227 20 18 156 7 115 505 101 162 8 198 112 18 71 9,905 447 396 129 185 114 167 44 144 779 121 408 133 239 118 740 132 29 298 34 233 477 43 176 876 51 146 626 3,551 145 3,371 212 109 23 86 33 1,794 152 143 87 55 146 962 277 142 105 147 1 1 145 20 "ig 501 13 161 6 1 135 135 1 87.7 79.2 87.5 87.5 97.9 75.2 86.7 91.6 89.5 96.8 71.7 94.1 97.5 93.9 68.4 63.3 69.0 76.4 24.2 8.1 29.8 78.9 80.1 43.0 63.6 62.7 31.1 60.4 27.3 51.9 43.1 72.9 57.9 66.0 38.4 49.6 72.7 55.4 64.9 80.0 75.5 69.6 74.2 60.8 74.6 73.6 89.0 83.8 89.8 88.9 68.9 28.8 68.7 36.5 81.5 48.8 80.4 84.8 85.9 85.7 7.5 4.8 19.8 1.0 11.8 0.7 6.5 6.0 2.1 24.fi 0.2 13.2 0.2 8.0 0.4 10.4 0.1 3.2 28. 3 ,6.0 0.9 2.5 4.8 1.3 30:1 35.7 22.0 1.5 1.0 8.9 7,6.8 H1.9 70.2 21.1 13.0 6.9 ,66.7 0.2 :w.4 46.6 0.7 68. 9 38. H 1.0 ,61.1 21.6 48.1 ,66.9 27.1 42.1 34.0 61.6 47.9 2.6 26. 7 0.6 «t.5 1.1 34.8 0.3 20.0 2,1.5 1.0 4().■^ 0.1 24.9 0.9 89.2 24.4 i.6 26. ;< 0.1 10.2 0.8 16.2 9.2 1.0 8.3 2.8 29.7 1.4 68.5 2.7 29.5 1.9 63.5 1,6.9 2.6 49.8 1.4 19.4 0.2 1,6.2 14.1 14.3 SlOUAN STOCK— Con. Yankton Sioux — Montana North Dakota . . . South Dakota . . . Yanktonai Sioux. . North Dakota... South Dakota. . . Tanoan stock Isleta Jemez San Juan Santa Clara Taos WAnLATPUAN STOCK . Cayuse Wakashan stock . . . Makah , Washoan stock Washo California Nevada WmTUN STOCK Wintun y OKUTS STOCK Yokuts YUMAN STOCK Cocopa Diegueno Maricopa Mohave Arizona , California Walapai Yavapai Yuma Arizona , California YUEOK STOCK Weitspec , ZUHIAN STOCK , Zuni 2,088 372 159 1,634 1,357 551 803 3,140 956 499 387 277 517 329 298 360 819 819 273 536 710 302 4,279 245 756 386 1,058 667 389 501 289 834 191 642 668 1,667 1,667 1,348 279 156 910 1,144 473 3,005 894 499 382 268 509 268 361 342 643 643 228 414 282 121 401 255 4,000 243 585 367 1,038 651 385 485 256 816 187 628 528 628 1,652 1,652 603 210 78 132 101 60 18 170 170 45 116 373 278 104 35 221 2 171 140 140 15 34 34 55 12 58 2 17 9 11 5 11 4 16 6 28 16 2 4 12 2 64.6 75.0 98.1 59.3 84.3 85.8 83.2 95.7 93.5 100.0 98.7 96.8 98.5 81.5 85.2 93.0 95.0 78.5 78.5 83.5 77.2 39.7 30.3 76.2 84.4 3.6 99.2 77.4 95.1 98.1 97.6 99.0 •96.8 88.6 97.8 97.9 97.8 79.0 79.0 99.1 34.4 24.7 1.9 39.3 15.5 14.2 16.4 3.2 2.9 1.3 3.2 1.5 18.2 14.4 7.0 6.0 20.8 16.6 21.6 52.5 9.7 19.5 11.6 5.2 0.8 22.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.9 21.0 21.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 i.'i 7.7 6.3 4.0 4.4 1.0 1.6 9.7 0.2 0.3 ALASKA. AtHAPASKAN STOCK.. Ahtena Knaiakhotana Kutchin Tenankutchin ESKIMAUAN STOCK . . . Aleut Chnagmiut Ikogmiut Kaviagmlut Kinugumlut Kowagmiut Kuskovakmiut Kuskwogmiut Magemint Malemiut Nunatogmiut Nunivagmlut Selawigmlut Tikeramiut 3,916 3,642 274 93.0 7.0 297 293 4 98.7 1.3 697 672 25 96.4 3.6 359 349 10 97.2 2.8 415 396 19 95.4 4.6 14,087 12,869 1,228 91.3 8.7 1,451 999 462 68.8 31.2 326 299 27 91.7 8.3 782 768 14 98.2 1.8 238 209 29 87.8 12.2 594 676 18 97.0 3.0 561 646 15 97.3 2.7 370 361 9 97.6 2.4 1,480 1,447 33 97.8 2.2 376 563 376 546 100.0 97.0 ■ 17 3.6 286 277 8 97.2 2.8 301 299 2 .. 99.3 0.7 258 320 258 300 100.0 93.8 20 6.3 ESKIMAUAN STOCK- Continued. Unaligmiut Yuit Southern Eskimo . HaIDAN STOCK Haida -. TLmGIT STOCK Auk Chilkat Henya.; Huna Hutsnuwu Kake Sitka Yakutat TSIMSHUN STOCK... Tsimshian PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 35 In the United States, as shown by Table 14, there were six stocks each with more than 1,000 members in 1910, in which the full-bloods represented more than 90 per cent of the total, namely, Zmiian, 99.1 ; Keresan, 98.7; Piman, 96.9; Tanoan, 95.7; Yuman, 93.5; and Athapaskan, 93 per cent; and among the Navajo tribe of the last-named stock the full-bloods constituted 99.3 per cent of the 22,455 members. The Croatan, a much mixed group of composite origin, with 5,865 members, had the smallest pro- portion of full-bloods, 7.8 per cent, and the Iroquoian stock, with 39,679 members, the next smallest pro- portion, 30.1 per cent; but of the last-named stock the full-bloods ia the Cherokee tribe, with 31,489 members, constituted only 21.9 per cent. Of the other large stocks, the Shoshonean, with 16,842 members, had 87.1 per cent of full-bloods, but with a range among the tribes from 62.9 per cent for the Comanche to 99.9 per cent for the Hopi. Among the Indians of Siouan stock, representiag a total of 32,941 members in 1910, the full-bloods constituted 68.4 per cent, but with a range among the tribes from 24.2 per cent for the Iowa to 89 per cent for the Himkpapa Sioux. The Muskhogean stock, with 29,191 members, had 46.7 per cent of full-bloods in 1910, but for the Choctaw tribe alone, with 15,917 members, the per- centage was 44.6. The Algonquian stock, with 40,975 members, had a slightly lower percentage, 44.9, but among the Chippewa tribe, with 20,214 members, the full-bloods constituted only 34.5 per cent. The proportion of full-bloods often varies consid- erably, and for some tribes greatly, in different states, as shown by the figures in Table 14. For example, while the Chippewa tribe, of Algonquian stock, showed as a whole 34.5 per cent of fuU-bloods, tKo'se in Minnesota showed 43.7 per cent as agaiust only 2 per cent for those in North Dakota and 17.3 per cent for those in Montana. In Alaska the Eskimauan stock, with 14,087 mem- bers reported in 1910, had 91.3 per cent of full-bloods, and no tribe, except the Aleut, with less than 87 per cent; the Athapaskan stock, with 3,916 members, 93 per cent; and the Tliagit stock, with 4,426 mem- bers, 87.9 per cent. The Aleut tribe, with 1,451 members, had the smallest proportion of full-bloods, 68.8 per cent. WkUe and Indian mixed-bloods. — ^The mixed-bloods representing a mixture of white and Indian are sub- divided in Table 15 into those in whom the Indian blood predominated, those of whom one parent was a full-blood Indian and the other white — that is, the half-breeds proper — and those who were more than one-half white. Of the 88,030 persons of mixed white and Indian blood in the United States, 18,169, or 20.6 per cent, were less than half white; 24,353, or 27.7 per cent, half Indian and half white; and 43,937, or 49.9 per cent — ^practically one-half of the total — ^were more than half white. " Thus about four-fifths of the Indian and white mixed-bloods wer« at least half white. For 499 mixed-bloods the ainoxmt of white blood was imknown, and for 1,072 Mexican blood was reported. The latler are classed with those for whom the degree of mixture is unknown because, while a "Mexican" is presumably white or a mixture of white and Indian, there is no way of telling what proportion, if any, of his blood is Indian. Table 15 DEGREE OF MIXTTTBE. •WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS: 1910. Number. Per cent of total. Total 88,030 18, 169 24,353 43,937 1,671 1,072 499 20.6 Half wUte, half Indian 27 7 More than half white 49 9 Pn.rt MiftTirjiTi 1 2 0.6 The distribution of white and Indian mixed-bloods according to the proportion of white blood is given for the selected states in Table 16. , Table 16 WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS: 1910. Number. Per cent of total. STATE. i i ^ P 5 i 1 p rC) A fl P, . .d fl P.. M ■§'1 H gl 11 |.i li g.| ■1 1 1 1 jl r 1 1 & United States. 88,030 18,169 24,353 43,937 1,571 20.6 27.7 49.9 1.8 393 4,069 74 1,044 115 2,189 30 651 174 185 18.8 25.7 29.3 63.8 7.6 16.0 443 California 4 5 Colorado 44 4 15 16 9 0) (') (■) 0) Idaho 503 823 190 340 193 202 87 280 33 1 37.8 41.3 38.4 245 17.3 34 6.6 Kansas' 0.1 Michigan 3,138 1,454 726 925 33 46.3 23.1 29.5 1.1 Minnesota 4,799 1,393 1,427 1,978 1 29.0 29.7 41.2 (») Mississippi 69 39 15 15 56.5 21.7 21.7 Montana 3,808 676 1,646 1,424 62 17.8 43.2 37.4 1.6 Nebraska 926 367 208 351 39.6 22.5 37.9 Nevada 503 163 176 63 292 36 21 1 14 63 35.0 38.7 68.1 22.1 42 0.6 2.8 New Mexico.... 38.7 New York 1,636 242 1,200 188 6 14.8 73.3 11.5 0.4 North Carolina.. 6,105 2,734 1,896 475 53.6 37.1 9.3 North Dakota. . 3,541 273 2,481 778 9 7.7 70.1 22.0 0.3 OMahoma 41,856 4,120 5,461 31,642 743 9.8 13.0 75.4 1.8 Oregon 1,601 362 626 690 23 22.6 39.1 36.9 1.4 South Dakota.. 5,263 1,810 1,888 1,470 95 34 4 35.9 27.9 1.S Utah 102 2,896 25 768 48 1,233 29 900 ""s 24.6 26.2 47.1 42.6 28.4 31.1 Washington 0.2 Wisconsin 4,136 1,306 1,517 1,271 42 31.6 3&7 30.7 1.0 Wyoming 283 64 87 95 37 22.6 30.7 33.6 13.1 Total lor 22 states 85,657 17,514 23,491 43,117 1,535 20.4 27.4 60.3 1.8 All other states.. 2,373 655 862 820 3B 27.6 36.3 34 6 1.5 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 50. 2 Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The proportion of mixed-bloods having a predomi- nance of Indian blood was highest in North Carolina (53.6 per cent) and Michigan (46.3 per cent), and lowest in North Dakota (7.7 per cent) and Oklahoma (9.8 per cent). The proportion of half-breeds proper among the mixed-bloods was highest ia New York (73.3 per cent) and North Dakota (70.1 per cent), and lowest in Oklahoma (13 per cent) and New Mexico (22.1 per cent). The proportion of haK-breeds was probably ia many cases an overstatement, because mixed-bloods are more likely to be reported as half white and half Indian than as belonging to any other group. 36 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. The proportion of mixed-bloods with the white blood predomiaating was highest in Oklahoma (75.4 per cent), a fact which is probably susceptible of the same explanation as the high proportion of mixed- bloods in Oklahoma, which was noted on page 32. The next highest proportion (41.2 per cent) was found in Minnesota. The lowest proportions of this class were reported in New Mexico (0.6 per cent), Nevada (4.2 per cent), Arizona (7.6 per cent), and North Carolina (9.3 per cent), the proportion being above 10 per cent in each of the other states. Table 17 shows, for the United States, the distribu- tion of the white and Indian mixed-bloods according to the proportion of white blood in each of the principal stocks and tribes and for certain tribes in each of the principal states, as reported in 1910. DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS ACCORDING TO PROPORTION OF WHITE BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910 of which 100 or more were white and Indian mixed-bloods.] Table 17 STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Algonquiad stock.. Arapaho.' Cheyenne Oklahoma J . . . Chtepewa Michigan Minnesota Montana North DEikota... Pennsylvania Wisconsin Cree Montana Delaware Gros Ventres EUckapoo Menominee MiftTnl Oklahoma Ottawa Michigan Oklahoma Penobscot Piegan Porawatomie ITftngftq Michigan Oklahoma Sauk and Fox Shawnee Stockbridges Athapaskan stock . . Apache Arizona Hapa , Bogue Blver Wailaki. Caddoan stock Caddo CnnfoOKAN stock. .. Chinook Oregon Washington Cboatan geoup Croatan lEOQUOIAN STOCK ... Cherokee North Carolina . . Oklahoma Mohawk Oneida Wisconsin St. Regis Seneca New York Oklahoma Wyandot 21,318 WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS: 1910. Number. 101 319 139 13,031 2,123 4,556 402 2,829 103 2,693 413 273 631 118 103 713 164 100 966 759 158 181 1,025 1,461 486 177 749 154 776 216 1,015 122 111 292 159 143 111 416 261 112 136 26,102 A3 -I 5,565 53 122 78 3,051 830 1,349 57 27 17 714 10. 21 61 318 42 18 523 502 8 115 200 418 217 118 66 52 139 72 235 94 2,540 2,540 2,137 1,702 192 1,429 14 107 78 44 163 108 45 31 •a 71780 30 106 38 5,516 506 1,302 257 2,153 44 1,121 196 177 143 64 31 180 42 4 213 176 17 59 377 212 127 19 58 45 101 84 44 217 72 106 84 122 56 60 1,856 3,835 H 7,804 10 77 17 4,388 766 1,844 77 648 42 816 204 84 405 32 10 215 80 78 221 IS 133 7 422 828 141 38 625 57 527 60 142 77 40 170 121 ^3 71 272 272 P 169 76 136 130 'i24 Per cent ol total. 16.1 52.6 38.2 56.1 23.4 39.1 29.6 14.2 1.0 16.5 26.5 2.4 3.3 10.8 17.8 59.2 44.6 25.6 18.0 54.1 66.1 5.1 63.6 19.5 28 6 44.7 66.7 8.8 33.8 17.9 33.3 23.2 27.9 30.6 7.5 25.2 12.6 27.0 15.1 6.9 11.6 3.7 54.4 54.4 8.2 7.2 44.8 6.3 4.8 34.3 34.4 4.4 34.0 48.9 31.0 i 36.5 29.7 33.2 27.3 42.3 23.8 29.9 63.9 76.1 42.7 41.6 47.5 64.8 22.7 54.2 30.1 ■25.2 25.6 4.0 22.0 23.2 10.8 32.6 36.8 14.5 26.1 10.7 7.7 29.2 13.0 55.4 42.6 39.6 74.3 45.3 74.1 32.2 32.4 44.0 46.7 50.0 44.1 39.8 39. J 14.7 9.8 9.1 9.6 86.0 33.0 33.0 84.4 43.4 26.7 41.4 13.9 s o 36.1 9.9 24.1 12.2 33.7 36.1 40.6 19.2 22.9 40.8 30.3 49.4 30.8 64.2 27.1 9.7 30.2 48.8 78.0 22.9 9.6 84.2 3.9 41.2 56.7 29.0 21.5 83.4 37.0 67.9 27.8 14.0 11.5 11.7 18.2 23.3 13.3 29.5 36.0 40.9 46.4 38.4 52.2 5.8 5.8 76.6 82.6 46.2 83.6 9.2 32.7 32.6 10.6 22.5 24.4 27.6 76.3 II 0.8 7.9 4.4 4.3 0.6 1.0 (») 2.7 {') 1.6 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.2 7.5 18.0 18.0 6.3 2.3 4.5 0.5 0.6 'o.h STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. KABOK STOCK. Orleans EiOWAN STOCK. Kiowa ZUTENAIAN STOCK. Kutenal Montana.. LUTUAMIAN STOCK... IHamath Haidu stock.. Maidu , MiwoK stock . Miwok MUSKHOSEAN STOCK Chickasaw. . . Choctaw Oklahoma . Creek Alabama.. Oklahoma . Seminole Oklahoma . PiMAN STOCK.. POMO STOCK.. Pomo SALISHAN STOCK. Clallam Colville..... Flathead... Montana.. Kalispel Montana.. Lummi Okinagan... Puyallup... Snohomish. Spokan Suquamish . SHAHAPTIAN STOCK . Nez Perces. Idaho WallawaUa. Yakima..*.. WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS: 1910. Number. ja5 84 276 294 210 525 525 354 13,723 166 209 2,687 132 428 280 220 200 158 141 132 119 190 233 127 977 276 218 266 312 84 II OS w 79 63 161 161 87 ~73 1,648 603 1 498 63 63 165 2,336 23 80 43 750 272 120 114 20 65 65 60 148 9,586 1,296 1,273 490 8 456 57 63 19 1«2 45 1,133 ~64 215 70 49 53 44 46 64 45 96 96 53 101 71 100 135 201 200 67 153 49 2,189 5,865 5,831 1,497 172 1,310 33 30 27 21 801 ~35 160 115 81 110 90 22 50 24 37 93 16 55 33 146 95 Per cent of total. ■ 20.9 3 3 22 "ii 153 17 121 20.9 34.8 34.8 7.8 7.8 8.0 ■a a 13.2 21.2 21.2 19.6 26.9 50.3 30.0 46.7 12.0 6.3 11.0 10.5 19.9 0.6 21.6 38.4 40.1 13.9 38.3 27.9 32.6 12.1 33.9 40.9 18.5 15.2 51.8 13.6 42.0 30.0 18.9 45.7 27.8 > Ifess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 43.5 52.3 7.5 25.6 u 16.2 16.2 an 0.3 71.0 71.0 72.5 22.8 17.0 11.4 48.8 41.3 42.2 40.9 50.2 25.0 22.3 26.5 27.8 32.6 48.5 37.8 50.5 41.2 41.7 36.6 32.6 37.6 43.3 23.3 13.5 13.5 21.5 22.2 76.0 72.0 72.9 59.2 95.0 56.9 20.1 19.1 1.8 12.9 19.3 29.8 26.5 37.4 41.1 36.8 55.0 57.0 15.6 37.9 20.2 19.5 39.9 12.6 34.6 19.9 15.1 64.9 30.4 51.7 51.7 0.6 "o^i 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.6 6.7 7.0 72.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 0:6 PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 37 DISTRIBUTION OP WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS ACCO RDING TO PROPORTION OP WHITE BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stoolE and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910 ol which 100 or more were white and Indian mixed-bloods.] Table 17-Contd, STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. WHITE AND nroUN mixed-bloods: 1910. • Number. Per cent of total. Number. Per cent of total. STOCK, TEIBE, AND STATE. 3 II i k1 1 1 1 t> if s'i S Pi . a Pi i as 1 si V 1, Shastan stock 393 103 196 94 26.2 49.9 23.9 SlOUAN STOCK— Con. Teton Sioux North Dakota. . South Dakota. . Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux. Minniconjou 3,508 140 3,333 200 109 33 1,776 152 140 145 953 276 141 105 683 568 198 124 101 1,142 35 1,106 40 48 10 512 22 45 55 410 197 92 93 .187 167 101 74 36 ^■11 1,183 63 42 11 638 44 78 61 340 39 22 9 295 244 58 35 22 995 24 952 96 19 12 534 86 17 29 202 40 27 3 200 167 •39 15 3 94 ■ '92" 1 32.6 25.0 33.2 20.0 44.0 36.4 67.9 35.5 31.5 38.5 28.4 17.1 28.6 48.0 17.4 2.7 Pit River 142 231 m 1,884 43 49 29 546 73 115 94 771 26 67 51 287 280 30.3 21.2 16.7 29.0 51.4 49.8 54.0 40.9 18.3 29.0 29.3 15.2 14.9 2.8 Calilomia 0.6 Shoshonean stock.. Oglala Sioux Sons Arc Sioux. . . Sihasapa 92 ...... '"'i' 40 28.8 14.5 32.1 37.9 43.0 71.4 65.2 88.6 27.4 29.4 51.0 59.7 36.6 35.9 28.9 55.7 42.1 35.7 14.1 15.6 8.6 43.2 43.0 29.3 28.2 21.8 30.1 56.6 12.1 20.0 21.2 14.5 19.1 •2.9 29.3 27.6 19.7 12.1 3.0 5.2 399 223 215 15S 115 504 101 161 198 9,672 119 62 85 62 44 132 21 55 47 3,022 85 144 110 88 30 207 36 99 52 3,114 48 9 .18 4 6 117 24 6 73 3,320 147 8 2 1 35 48 20 1 26 216 29.8 27.8 39.5 40.0 38.3 26.2 20.8 34.2 23.7 31.2 21.3 64.6 51.2 56.8 26.1 41.1 35.6 61.5 26.3 32.2 12.0 4.0 8.4 2.6 5.2 23.£ 23.8 3.7 36.9 34.3 36.8 3.6 0.9 0.6 30.4 9.5 19.8 0.6 13.1 2.2 Mono. ...>>......-.. Two I&ttle Sioux. Other Teton Sioux Winnebago Nevada 0.1 Ban Luiseno Idaho Wisconsin Yankton Sioux South Dakota Yanktonal Sioux . . . South Dakota TANOAN STOCK WASHOAN STOCK Washo Nevada 6.i Wyoming SIO0AN STOCK 39.6 441 372 129 183 114 167 144 769 114 369 133 200 116 714 126 293 218 474 173 863 139 620 72 66 65 46 20 15 38 39 76 160 51 92 4 286 24 158 84 75 26 354 33 292 203 195 43 35 14 35 32 84 16 64 22 30 22 160 27 66 55 187 77 346 100 208 166 104 21 99 80 115 74 632 22 72 60 5 81 268 75 69 79 198 70 157 2 118 ....„ ....„ ....„ '■■73' ""73" 9 '"ii" '"'h' 4 2 16.3 17.7 50.4 25.1 17.5 9.0 26.4 5.1 66.7 43.4 38.3 46.0 3.4 40.1 19.0 53.9 38.5 15.8 15.0 41.0 23.7 47.1 46.0 52.4 33.3 19.1 12.3 21.0 22.2 11.1 14.0 17.3 16.5 15.0 19.0 22.4 21.4 22.5 25.2 39.5 44.5 40.1 71.9 33.5 37.6 28.0 16.3 54.1 70.2 68.9 51.4 83.3 19.3 19.5 45.1 2.5 69.8 37.5 59.5 23.5 36.2 41.8 40.5 18.2 1.4 19.0 ""i.'9 '"i.'e ""i.'2 '"o's ■■i9.'s "36.'5 7.8 ""3.'6 ""d.i 2.9 0.3 168 60 92 15 1 35.7 54.8 8.9 Hidatsa 0.6 Iowa 168 115 362 60 44 73 92 65 181 15 5 104 1 1 4 35.7 38.3 20.2 54.8 56.5 60.0 8.9 4.3 28.7 0.6 0.9 WiNCTJN STOCK Osage 1 1 Oto Fonca 269 103 39 30 137 58 93 3 12 14.5 29.1 50.9 $6.3 34.6 2.9 Nebraska YOKUTS STOCK YDMAN STOCK Diegueno Oklahoma Quapaw 11.7 Santee Sioux Minnesota Nebraska . ... 216 86 70 9 61 39.8 32.4 4.2 23.6 South Dakota 171 134 74 46 51 82 3 6 43 43.3 34.3 29.8 61.2 1.8 4.6 25.1 YDEOK STOCK South Dakota Sisseton Sioux North Dakota... South Dakota... 134 46 82 6 34.3 61.2 4.5 The Croatan group, as shown by Table 17, had the highest proportion of mixed-bloods with a predomi- nanfce of Indian blood, 54.4 per cent, and the Kute- naian stock the lowest proportion, 7.8 per cent. Of the larger stocks, the Siouan had the next highest pro- portion, 31.2 per cent, but for the Santee Sioux and Sisseton Sioux the proportion was considerable higher, over 40 per cent. The Algonquian stock had 26.1 per cent of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood, but for the Chippewa tribe alone it was some- what lower, 23.4 per cent. Of the larger stocks, the Iroquoian had the lowest proportion of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood, 8.2 per cent, and for the Cherokee tribe alone it was only 7.2 per cent and for the Mohawk and St. Regis tribes it was somewhat less than 5 per cent. The Muskhogean, of the larger stocks, had the next lowest proportion, 12 per cent, with only 6.3 and 11 per cent, respectively, for the Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes alone. The Iroquoian had the highest proportion of mixed-bloods with a predominance of white blood, 76.6 per cent, and for the Muskhogean the proportion was very nearly as high, 69.9 per cent, being exceeded only by the Kute- naian stock, with 71 per cent; and for the lai^er tribes of these two stocks the percentages were: Cherokee, 82.5; Oneida, 32.7; Seneca, 22.5; Chickasaw, 76; Choc- taw, 72; and Creek, 59.2. For the Mohawk and St. Eegis tribes, in the Iroquoian stock, the percentages shown for half-breeds are very high, 86 and 84.4, respectively, but for these two tribes, as well as for other stocks and tribes, the proportion may be an overstatement, as above explained. The degree of white and Indian mixture varies widely for certain tribes when considered with respect to individual states, as, for example, the Chippewa in Michigan had 39.1 per cent of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood as against only 1 per cent for the same tribe in North Dakota, the percentage for the tribe as a whole being 23.4. It is possible that these variations are due lai^ely to imperfect returns. 38 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Negro and Indian mixed-Uoods. — The distribution of the Negro and Indian mixed-bloods is given in Table 18. The number of Negro and Indian mixed-bloods re- ported, 2,255, is probably an understatement, owing to disinclination to admit Negro blood. Of the number reported, 31.8 per cent were less than half Negro, 32.3 per cent half Indian and half Negro, and 34.6 per cent more than half Negro, while for 1.3 per cent the por- portion of Negro blood was not reported. Table 18 DEGREE or MIXTUBE. Total Les9 tban half Negro . . . Half Negro, half Indian More than half Ne^o . . . Unknown proportions.. negro and indian mixed-bloods: 1910. Number. 2,255 717 729 780 29 Per cent of total. 100.0 31.8 32.3 34.6 1.3 FvM-tribcd and mixed-tribal Indians. — Table 19 classi- fies, for the United States, the full-blood Indians ac- cording to whether both parents belonged to the same tribe or to different tribes, or represented a mixture of tribes. Table 19 degree o? tribal mixture. Total Fun-tribal blood Ulxed-trlbal blood Two tribes Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one parent unknown. full-blood INDIANS: 1910. Number. 150,053 139, 289 10,251 8,924 1,327 513 Per cent of total. 100.0 92.8 6.8 5.9 0.9 0.3 Of the 150,053 full-blood Indians in the United States in 1910, 139,289, or 92.8 per cent, were of full- tribal blood, and 10,251, or 6.8 per cent, were of mixed- tribal blood, while for 513, or three-tenths of 1 per cent, information on this point was not available. Of the 10,251 who reported mixed-tribal blood, 8,924 represented a mixture of two tribes only and 1,327 a mixture of more than two tribes. Table 20 shows the number and percentage of persons of full-tribal blood and of mixed-tribal blood among full-blood Indians, for the 22 states presented in Table 13. The proportion of Indians of full-tribal blood is also shown graphically, by states, in the map foUowitig the table. The table shows that the proportion of full-tribal blood among full-blood Indians was uniformly high, generally over 90 per cent. The only states west of the Mississippi that had proportions below 90 per cent were South Dakota, Washington, Kansas, Oregon, and North Dakota. In these states members of different tribes are frequently found on the same reservations, with the result that intermarriages are comparatively frequent. Table 20 FULL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910. Number. Per cent of total. STATE. Total. ruu- tribal blood. Mixed- tribal blood. Tribal blood of one parent un- known. Full- tribal blood. Mixed- tribal blood. Tribal blood of one parent un- known. United States... 150,053 139,289 10,251 513 92.8 6.8 0.3 Arizona. . . . . 27,087 10,493 718 2,864 516 3,528 3,859 1,077 6,204 2,294 4,287 20,085 2,850 1,394 2,499 25,887 2,901 13,247 2,900 6,770 5,249 1,174 26,519 9,633 703 2,676 411 3,173 3,832 1,077 5,730 2,260 4,183 19,726 2,111 1,379 1,554 24,611 2,219 11,034 2,800 5,444 5,000 1,155 563 791 15 176 101 349 22 5 69 i2' 4 6 5 97.9 91.8 97.9 93.4 79.7 89.9 99.3 100.0 92.4 98.5 97.6 98.2 74.1 98.9 62.2 95.1 76.5 83.3 96.6 80.4 95.3 98.4 2.1 7.5 2.1 6.1 19.6 9.9 0.6 (') California 0.7 Colorado . Idaho ... 0.4 Xansas^ 0.8 0.2 Minnesota 0.1 Montana.. . 455 33 102 352 712 15 939 1,193 662 2,108 91 1,227 225 19 19 1 2 7 27 6' 83 20 105 9 99 24 7.3 1.4 2.4 1.8 25.0 1.1 37.6 4.6 22.8 15.9 3.1 18.1 4.3 1.6 0.3 Nebraska (i\ New Mexico n\ New York 0.9 North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma.. 6."2 0.3 0.7 South Dakota 0.8 Utah 0.3 Washin^n 1.5 0.5 Totalfor 22 states.. All other states 147,883 2,170 137,230 2,059 10,150 101 503 10 92.8 94.9 6.9 4.7 0.3 0.5 1 Less than one-tenth of Iper cent. 2 Exclusive of Indians in Biaskell Institute, who are Included in the total for " All other states." PEOPOETION OF INDIANS OF FULL-TRIBAL BLOOD OF TOTAL FULL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910. ^£&gj^ ^^^^^ mm^^^ ^ ^^^9 ^^^^^^W ^m m^ "^^^^^^ 60 to 70 per cent. . vSSi 80 to 90 per cent. ^S 70 to 80 per cent. ^^ 90 per cent and oyer. I I Less than 100 fuU-blood Indians reported In state. Table 22 (p. 41) shows, for the United States, the distribution, according to degree of tribal mixture, of full-blood Indians in each of the principal tribes and PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 39 states, as reported in 1910. Table 21 shows, for each stock having 200 or more Indians, the number and percentage of fuU-blood Indians who were of pure or mixed stock or for whom the stock was in part unknown : Table 21 rOLL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910. Number. Per cent of total. Total. Pure stock. Mixed stock (two stocks). Stock in part un- known. Pure stock. Mixed stock (two stocks). Stock in part un- known. Algonqiiian. . . .' 18,396 28,264 1,574 286 4S9 458 11,936 364 3,976 818 255 657 544 343 13,625 8,344 907 5,006 3,372 1,162 14,672 22,535 3,005 268 361 643 282 401 4,000 528 1,652 17,925 28,024 1,449 272 310 457 11,618 334 3,932 766 246 581 513 314 13,506 8,255 853 4,592 3,106 1,039 14,451 21,438 2,892 198 293 620 258 366 3,900 514 1,641 352 190 107 8 116 1 183 30 43 48 9 51 31 19 85 77 37 156 210 103 150 256 96 65 60 23 22 17 90 14 11 119 50 18 6 33 ■■■■i35' i' 4 25' io' 34 12 17 258 56 20 71 841 17 5 8 2 18 10 97.4 99.2 92.1 95.1 67.5 99.8 97.3 91.8 98.9 93.6 96.5 88.4 94.3 91.5 99.1 98.9 94.0 91.7 92.1 89.4 98.5 -95.1 96.2 73.9 81.2 96.4 91.5 91.3 97.5 97.3 99.3 1.9 0.7 6.8 2.8 25.3 0.2 1.5 8.2 1.1 5.9 3.5 7.8 5.7 5.5 0.6 0.9 4.1 3.1 6.2 8.9 1.0 1.1 3.2 24.3 16.6 3.6 7.8 4.2 2.3 2.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.1 2.1 7.2 Athapaskan . . Gaddban Chimakiiaii Chiuookan Croatan 1.1 Karok «0.5 Kutenaian TjiittifLTnian 3.8 Maldu Miwok 2.9 0.2 0.1 1.9 5.2 1 7 Muskhogeau Fiman.. . . Pomo Hftlinhan , . pthahaptrinn . , Shastsm 1.7 5 phnnhonean 6 WalUatpuan 1 9 WnlrajihHi^, 2 2 Wintun 7 Yokuts 4 5 Yuuian. . . . 0.3 YuTok Zunjan........ 1 Less tban one-tentli of 1 per cent. As shown by Table 21, the proportion of Indians who were of pure or unmixed stock was very high for every stock for which more than 500 full-bloods were reported in 1910, and except for two stocks — ^Lutuamian and Shastan — ^it was more than 90 per cent in each case. Among the principal tribes, as shown by Table 22, the proportion of fuU-tribal blood was more than 90 per cent for all the tribes in four stocks — ^Keresan, Piman, Shoshonean, and Yuman — and for all but one tribe in three other stocks — ^Athapaskan, Muskhogean, and Tanoan. For most of the larger tribes of Algonquian stock the proportion of full-tribal blood was also high, being for the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Chippewa, and Pie- gan more than 90 per cent and for the Ottawa very nearly as high, 89.2 per cent. Among the Iroquoian stock the percentage was high for the Cherokee (98.3), Oneida (90.8), and Seneca (86), but for the Onondaga it was considerably less than 50 (45.2) per cent. For the Siouan stock there were eight tribes (counting the Teton Sioux as one) in which the percentage of full- tribal blood was over 90 and four tribes in which it was between 80 and 90, representing for the most part the larger tribes of this stock. For the Teton Sioux, as a whole, the percentage of full-tribal blood was high (92), but except for two of the individual tribes — the Brule Sioux and Oglala Sioux — ^it was very low, ranging from 47.5 per cent to as low as 32.8 per cent. It should be mentioned, however, that the degree of tribal mixture of the Teton Sioux as a whole with other tribes is a dif- ferent matter from the degree of mixture with each other among the individual tribes included in the Teton Sioux group. In the last column of Table 22 is also given the per- centage which the full-tribal Indians bear to all Indians of full and of mixed blood combined. These percent- ages show for the principal tribes and states the differ- ences in the relative degree of purity of tribal blood, and some of these differences are striking, particularly for portions of the same tribe in different states, as, for example, 1.9 per cent for the Chippewa in North Dakota, as compared with 43.4 per cent in Minnesota; 9 per cent for the Potawatomi in Oklahoma, as com- pared with 86.1 per cent in Wisconsin; and 19.7 per cent for the Cherokee in Oklahoma, as compared with 65.4 per cent in North Carolina. The diagram on the following page shows for each pincipal tribe in the United States in 1910 the pro- portion of fuU-bloods and mixed-bloods and, in addi- tion, the proportion which those of full-tribal blood formed of the total number of Indians in each case. 40 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. PROPORTION OF FULL-BLOOD AND MIXED-BLOOD INDIANS, AND OF INDIANS OF FULL-TRIBAL BLOOD, IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. HOPI NAVAJO ZUNI PIMA MOHAVE PAPAQO LAQUNA UTE ARAPAHO PAVIOTSO CHEYENNE SHOSHONI ONEIDA WINNEBAGO YANKTONAI SIOUX MONO OMAHA NEZ PERCES YAKIMA APACHE SEMINOLE TETON SIOUX KIOWA SENECA CROW SISSETON SIOUX YANKTON SIOUX OTTAWA ASSINIBOIN COMANCHE CREEK PIEGAN SANTEE SIOUX MENOMINEE MAIDU CHOCTAW OSAGE SHAWNEE POTAWATOMI CHIPPEWA CHICKASAW CHEROKEE ST. REGIS CROATAN FULL BLOOD I FULL TRIBAL YV/////A MIXED TRIBAL \^^W^A MIXED BLOOD ] TRIBAL BLOOD OF ONE PARENT UNKNOWN NOT REPORTED PROPORTION OF MIXED -BLOODS. 41 DISTRIBUTION OF FULL-BLOOD INDIANS ACCORDING TO TRIBAL MIXTURE, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND STATE: 1910. [This table shows each tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than SO.] Table 22 TBIBE AND STATE. Aloonquun stock. Arapaho Oklahoma Wyoming Cheyenne Montana Oklahoma South Dakota.. Chippewa Michigan Minnesota Montana North Dakota.; Pennsylvania.. Wisconsin Ciee Montana Delaware Qros Ventres , Eickapoo Kansas Oklahoma Mashpee Menominee Miami Oklahoma Ottawa Michigan Oklahoma Passamaquoddy . . Penobscot Piegan Fotawatomi Kansas Michigan Oklahoma Wisconsin. Sauk and Fox Iowa Oklahoma Shawnee Stockbridges FTJLL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910. Number. Total., Full- tribal blood. Mixed- tribal blood. Athapaskan stock. Apache Arizona Oklahoma Hupa Jicarilla Apache. . . Mescalero Apache. Navajo Arizona New Mexico... Utah Bogue Eiver Wailaki Caddoan stock. Arikara Caddo Pawnee Wichita CmuAKUAN stock. Quileute Chinookan stock. Chinook. Wasco Oregon Wlshram . Cboatan oboue. Croatan lEOQUOIAN STOCK . Cherokee North Carolina. . Oklahoma Mohawk Oneida New York Wisconsin . Onondaga St. Begi^ 1,311 621 661 2,662 1,181 1,379 74 6,970 1,558 3,595 84 58 31 1,601 . 40 35 279 390 240 112 126 1 704 59 22 1,720 1,664 12 295 85 1,214 960 319 281 115 227 647 245 260 635 184 3,801 3,491 263 345 694 411 22,304 10,900 10,322 1,034 223 82 372 644 308 240 53 12 41 159 134 216 6,900 934 5,919 63 2,098 188 1,854 299 133 1,269 601 654 2,507 1,103 1,346 30 6,784 1,433 3,575 78 57 31 1,574 26 24 213 357 200 79 119 1 665 47 12 1,535 1,496 7 2SS 60 1,206 795 78 211 490 218 235 467 143 3,749 3,469 245 325 692 392 22,241 10,888 10,291 1,023 167 74 319 299 530 274 206 31 3 28 95 84 154 457 Tribal blood of one parent un- known. 42 20 7 139 64 33 42 173 122 15 12 10 180 167 6 6 25 8 164 60 55 36 16 65 27 24 68 40 33 6,785 96 920 14 5,827 72 38 19 1,904 184 89 98 1,760 85 135 164 94 39 Full- tribal blood. Per cent of total. Mixed- tribal blood. 96.8 96.8 98.9 94.2 93.4 97.6 40.5 97.3 92.0 99.4 92.9 98.3 8.3 76.3 91.5 70.5 94.4 3.2 3.2 1.1 6.2 5.4 2.4 56.8 2.5 7.8 0.4 7.1 1.7 1.4 94.5 79.7 20 98.0 70.6 99.3 82.8 84.3 80.4 67.8 93.0 89.6 89.0 90.4 87.3 77.7 99.4 93.2 94.2 99.7 95.4 99.7 74.9 90.2 85.8 89.0 97.4 89.0 58.5 23.7 8.5 15.0 25.9 5.6 4.7 20.3 Tribal blood of one parent un- known. 10.5 10.0 59.7 62.7 71.3 99.8 98.3 98.5 98.4 60.3 90.8 47.3 94.9 46.2 70.7 2.0 29.4 0.7 17.1 16.7 19.6 31.3 7.0 10.1 11.0 9.2 12.7 21.7 1.3 0.6 6.5 6.8 0.3 4.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 21.5 9.8 13.4 11.0 2.6 11.0 13.8 37.7 40.3 37.3 25.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 30.2 8.8 52.1 4.6 54.8 29.3 0.6 1.2 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.7 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 Per cent fuU tribal ofaU In- dians. 0.9 '6.'4' '6.'4' 'o'.'s 'I 3.6 0.8 0.4 3.8 0.3 9.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 89.4 87.7 93.0 82.1 81.9 88.4 38.5 43.4 16.0 1.9 23.1 36.6 5.7 7.8 23.3 70.0 57.6 37.4 88.1 0.6 46.8 20.8 9.8 56.5 61.0 4.1 74.9 22.6 53.2 32.6 32.8 49.0 9.0 86.1 67.7 84.8 67.7 34.9 26.8 76.4 74.6 90.4 50.9 99.7 92.5 99.0 99.0 99.4 98.5 43.6 32.6 71.8 66.2 83.7 86.2 79.5 9.8 2.4 15.8 39.3 45.7 56.2 7.8 tbibe and state. IBOQTJOIAN STOCK- Con tinned. New York •.. Oklahoma Pennsylvania... Tuscarora Wyandot KaBOK STOCK. Orleans KEBESAN STOCK. Acoma Coohiti., Laguna San Felipe...... Santa Ana Santo Domingo. KlOWAN STOCK. Kiowa KUTENAIAN STOCK. Kutenai Idaho Montana LUTUAMIAN STOCK. Klamath Modoc Oregon.. MAIDir STOCK. Maidu FULL-BtOOD INDIANS: 1910. Number. Total. MlWOK STOCK. Miwok MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. Alibamu Louisiana.. Texas Chicka.saw Choctaw Louisiana.. Missis.sippi. Oklahoma.. Creek.' Alabama. . - Oklahoma.. Seminole Oklahoma.. Texas PiMAN STOCK. 21.6 65.4 19.7 10.3 78.2 42.2 83.5 37.0 7.7 Salisean stock. Chehalis Clallam Coeiird'Alene Columbia Colville Flathead Montana Kalisnel Montana Washington.. Lummi Okinag PuyalTup Quinaieit Sanpoil Snohomish Spokan Montana Washington.. Suquamish Bwipomish ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2,022 1,858 70 85 305 34 364 686 237 1,427 489 211 817 818 256 103 148 469 198 168 Papago Pima Yaqui POMO STOCK. Pomo 607 Full- tribal blood. 101 187 1,128 7,094 81 1,075 5,934 3,730 3,702 1,289 1,227 38 3,703 4, 175 426 201 252 236 292 345 206 180 361 226 127 200 121 178 219 180 472 409 53 281 177 279 Mixed- tribal blood. 1,738 1,582 218 12 334 685 236 1,396 487 206 811 766 246 103 142 380 124 513 287 101 186 1,040 6,975 80 1,075 5,817 3,531 4 3,516 1,158 1,098 401 568 109 214 199 215 321 168 152 319 191 124 101 90 143 198 169 434 356 41 261 145 270 271 263 7 22 31 1 80 106 Tribal blood of one parent un- known. 105 192 179 131 129 62 136 25 34 Full- tribal blood. 86.0 86.1 90.0 100.0 71.5 Per cent of total. Mixed- tribal blood. 91.8 99.9 99.2 97.8 99.6 97.6 99.3 93.6 96.5 100.0 96.9 82.8 62.6 68.3 94.3 91.9 99.7 100.0 1.6 1.2 100.0 98.0 94.7 13.4 14.2 10.0 28.2 8.2 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.4 2.4 0.7 5.9 3.5 4.1 17.2 37.4 41.7 6.7 0.3 0.5 7.1 1.6 95.0 89.8 89.5 98.2 96.7 94.1 93.1 54.2 84.9 84.3 73.6 93.0 81.6 84.4 88.4 84.6 97.6 60.5 74.4 80.3 90.4 93.9 91.9 87.0 77.4 92.9 81.9 96 8 1.8 6.1 Tribal blood of one parent un- known. 4.8 10.2 10.6 1.7 3.3 6.9 6.6 44.8 13.9 12.7 23.6 4.9 18.0 15.6 11.1 14.6 2.4 44.5 23.1 13.6 9.6 3.9 8.1 12.5 22.6 7.1 15.3 2.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 3.0 2.7 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.9 5.0 2.5 6.2 2.2 '6.'5 2.8 1.1 Per : cent I full ' tribal ofaU. In- dians. 69.8 63.7 29.3 46.2 64.5 3.4 43.1 99.1 99.2 94.8 99.4 97.6 99.3 68.0 45.7 96.3 33.5 54.6 44.0 46.2 46. S 46.0 96.3 91.0 99.5 24.7 43.8 69.6 92.5 40.0 50.8 2.2 52.8 67.0 73.1 19.0 95.8 95.3 75.9 73.1 38.7 53.8 67.9 55.8 40.9 34.6 38.0 56.6 49.5 79.0 28.6 33.1 47.2 68.8 70.4 65.4 55.4 30.6 68.9 47.2 8.11 42 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. DISTRIBUTION OF PULL-BLOOD INDIANS ACCORDING TO TRIBAL MIXTURE, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND STATE: 1910— Continued. (This table shows each tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than SO.] Table 22— Contd. TRIBE AND STATE. Shahaftian stock. KliMtat Nez Forces Idaho Umatilla Oregon Wallawalla Warm Springs. Yakima Seastan stock. Hat Creek Pit River Shasta California. Shoshonean stock. Bannock Chemehuevi California Comanche Hopi Kawia Mono Faiute California Nevada Utah Faviotso California Idaho Nevada Oregon San Luiseno Shoshoni Idaho Nevada Utah Wyoming , Ute.......tT: Colorado Utah SIOUAN stock. Assinlboin Crow Hidatsa Iowa. Mandan.. Omaha... Oto. Ponca Nebraska Oklahoma Quapaw Santee Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Slouz Minnesota South Dakota. . . . Slsseton Sioux Montana North Dakota South Dakota Teton Sioux North Dakota South Dakota. FDLL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910. Number. Total. 335 970 804 219 131 126 538 ,043 220 841 101 62 323 31S 242 736 2,006 702 1,215 674 183 229 198 2,664 80 133 2,113 334 a51 3,329 1,163 1,392 240 502 2,112 707 1,382 793 1,242 418 59 10 71 165 885 591 211 461 60 374 63 799 100 78 410 66 145 ' 494 117 98 1,631 204 469 926 10,598 225 10,289 FuU- tribal blood. 252 865 756 158 98 100 470 916 174 697 75 53 305 297 235 690 1,995 652 1,155 656 175 222 196 2,598 64 132 2,089 313 339 3,224 1,113 1,341 237 495 2,088 707 1,366 •762 1,178 235 34 5 66 79 877 583 185 455 58 373 31 672 99 65 403 16 89 441 115 92 1,394 162 424 786 9,747 129 9,560 Mixed- tribal blood. 80 104 47 61 68 125 46 137 Tribal blood of one parent un- known, 24 21 7 103 40 49 3 ■7 20 12 30 64 182 25 5 5 86 8 8 2 1 .32 125 1 13 7 50 54 50 2 5 228 42 45 131 772 96 650 Full- tribal blood. Per cent of total. 79 75.2 89.2 94.0 72.1 74.8 79.4 87 4 87.8 79.1 82.9 74.3 85.5 94.4 94.3 97.1 93.8 99.5 92.9 95.1 97.3 95.6 96.9 99.0 97.5 80.0 99.2 98.9 93.7 96.6 96.8 96.5 96.3 9S.7 98.6 98.9 100.0 98.8 96.1 94.8 56.2 57.6 Mixed- tribal blood. Tribal blood of one parent un- known. Per cent fuU tribal ofaU In- dians. 93.0 47.9 99.1 98.6 87.7 98.7 96.7 99.7 49.2 84.1 99.0 83.3 98.3 24.2 61.4 89.3 98.3 93.9 .85.5 79.4 90.4 84.9 92.0 57.3 92.9 23.9 10.7 5.8 27.9 25.2 20.6 12.6 12.0 20.9 16.3 25.7 14.5 5.6 5.7 2.9 3.3 0.5 6.4 4.6 2.2 2.7 3.1 1.0 2.4 20.0 1.1 6.3 2.0 3.1 3.5 3.5 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 3.8 5.2 43.5 42.4 7.0 52.1 0.9 1.4 10.9 1.3 3.3 0.3 50.8 15.6 1.0 16.7 1.7 75.8 37.2 10.1 1.7 5.1 14.0 14.1 7.3 42.7 6.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 3.0 (') 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.6 "o.'s 1.4 0.1 0.2 b'.i 0.1 'q.2 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 62.2 68.7 73.0 58.1 64.5 25.2 85.5 67.3 72.5 70.8 21.2 20.8 73.8 83.7 90.4 58.9 99.3 86.4 79.8 84.1 83.3 89.9 82.4 85.5 63.4 86.8 86.5 91.8 72.6 84.0 88.4 86.2 95.6 70.7 93.0 97.5 92.8 60.8 65.5 43.0 13.9 4.0 27.7 37.8 79.4 42.5 55.7 52.0 30.1 60.3 13.4 43.7 42.7 60.7 56.9 16.0 23.5 44.3 71.4 33.2 55.4 63.5 68.3 50.6 68.2 34.9 69.3 TBIBE' andstate. SlOUAN stock— Continued. Teton Sioux— Contd. Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux. . North Dakota. South Dakota. MinnicoDjou Sioux Oglala Sioux Sans Arc Sioux Sihasapa North Dakota. South Dakota. Two Kettle Sioux. Other Teton Sioux Winnebago Nebraska Wisconsin Yankton Sioux Montana North Dakota.. South Dakota.. Yanktonai Sioux... North Dakota South Dakota.. FULL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910. Total, Tanoan stock. Isleta Jemez San Juan... Santa Clara. Taos Wahlatpuan stock. Cayuse , Wakashan stock. Makah Washoan stock. Washo Calilomia. Nevada... Wintun stock. Wintun , Yokuts stock. Yokuts YUMAN stock. Cocopa.. Maricopa Mohave Arizona Califomia Walapai Yavapai Yuma Arizona California YUKOK stock. Weitspec , ZUNIAN stock. Zuni 593 954 119 835 353 4,168 64 333 SO 282 143 3,990 1,S43 865 630 1,348 279 156 910 1,144 473 499 382 509 254 342 228 414 121 255 243 585 367 1,038 651 385 485 256 816 187 628 528 1,662 Number. Full- tribal blood. 441 463 25 428 142 3,744 21 122 24 97 55 3,928 1,530 860 628 1,026 220 40 763 768 293 474 851 418 380 251 505 194 262 620 209, 410 108 241 242 568 339 966 584 381 471 243 784 177 606 1,641 Mixed- tribal blood. 145 469 94 375 197 405 43 206 26 180 87 61 13 5 2 317 58 116 143 371 179 190 59 13 12 Tribal blood of one parent un- known. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Per cent of total. FuU. , tribal blood. 74.4 47.6 21.0 51.3 40.2 89.8 32.8 36.6 48.0 34.4 38.5 98.4 99.2 99.4 99.7 76.1 78.9 25.6 83.8 67.1 61.9 71.0 96.2 83.8 99.5 93.7 99.2 76.4 Mixed' tribal blood. 96.4 91.7 99.0 89.3 94.5 97.1 92.4 93.1 89.7 99.0 97.1 94.9 96.1 94.7 96. S 97.3 24.5 49.2 79.0 44.9 65.8 9.7 67.2 61.9 52.0 63.8 60.8 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 23.5 20.8 74.4 15.7 32.4 37.8 28.4 4.8 16.2 0.5 6.3 0.8 23.2 Tribal blood of one parent un- known. 73.7 25.7 3.6 8.3 1.0 10.7 4.7 0.4 2.4 7.4 6.9 10.3 1.0 2.9 6.1 3.6 5.3 3.0 2.7 1.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 0.6 1.5 1.8 0.7 W 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 'b'.s Per cent fuU tribal OfaU In- dians. 54.7 42.3 17.6 46.0 35.8 61.9 9.5 25.2 17.5 28.0 18.8 79.1 84.1 85.4 85.4 49.1 59.1 25.2 49.7 56.6 53.2 69.0 89.0 83.8 90.6 97.7 65.1 70.0 75.7 76.6 76.6 27.1 79.8 98.8 75.1 87.8 91.3 87.8 97.9 94.0 84.1 94.0 92.7 94.4 76.9 SEX DISTRIBUTION. In considering the classification of the Indian popu- lation according to sex, it should be noted that there is possibly a material margin of error. It may be that omissions of persons of the one sex have been more frequent than of persons of the other sex. Moreover, in the case of persons of mixed blood it is possible that more of one sex than of the other were reported as whites or Negroes instead of as Indians. Finally, there may be less accuracy in the case of one sex than of the other with respect to the reports as to the mix- ture of Indian blood with white or Negro blood, or as to the mixture of tribes in the case of full-blood In- dians. The possibility of such errors should be borne in mind in comparing the sex ratios. Comparative statistics. — ^Table 23 presents a com- parison of the sex distribution of the Indians in the United States and Alaska in 1910, 1900, and 1890. Table 23 ABEA AND CENSUS YEAB. INDIAN POPULATION. Male. Female. Males to 100 females. 1910 UNITED STATES. 135,133 119,484 125,719 12,995 15,048 12,996 130,550 117,712 122,534 12,336 14,488 12,358 103.5 1900 101.5 1890 - 102.6 1910 ALASKA. 105.3 1900 103.9 1890 105.2 Of the 265,683 Indians reported in the United States in 1910, 135,133, or 50.9 per cent, were males, and 130,550, or 49.1 per c^t, females. The number of males to 100 females was 103.5. In Alaska the num- ber of males in 1910 was 12,995 and of females 12,336, the ratio of males to 100 females beii^ 105.3. In 1910 the ratio of males to females among the In- dians (103.5 to 100) was not as great as in the total population of the United States (106). Among the native whites of native parentage the num,ber of males to 100 females was 104 and among the foreign-born whites 129.2, but among the Negroes only 98.9. It appears from Table 23 that among the Indians the males were in excess at each enumeration both in the United States and in Alaska, and that the excess of males was greatest in 1910. According to the Office of Indian Affairs, the number of males to 100 females among the Indians was 94.7 in 1886 and 98.6 in 1885. The change to a preponderance of males may be due in part to the discontinuance of the formerly constant wars which reduced the proportion of males, but it may also be attributable in part to differences in the accuracy of the returns. The sex distribution of Indians, as reported, varies in the different states, as shown by Table 24 (p. 44). The tendency toward an increased proportion of males in 1910, as compared with 1890, is manifest in 16 of the 22 states given in the table. The tendency has been in the opposite direction in 6 states, of which 4 — Cali- fornia, Washington, Nevada, and New Mexico — are in the West; 1, Oklahoma, is in the Southwest; and 1, New York, is in the East. The excess of males or females in the Indian popu- lation for 1910 and 1890 is also shown graphically, by states, in the maps below. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES IN THE INDIAN POPULATION: 1910. Excess of males. Excess of females. Number identical. I I Less than 100 Indians in state. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES POPULATION: 1890. IN THE INDIAN ^^^^ ^^^H ^^^^i^ %M \/^^^K^ ''!'» ■y/yOyy/yy/^^^^^^^J^^** ' ■"■ '0yyxy^^^yyyA vy^^^^^00y00^^"Tiy^^^^^^^^^^^^/^^^^?7/^<. "^ ^^m ^^^^^^M ^W ^^\ Excess of males. g^ Excess of females. I I Less than 100 Indians in state. (43) 44 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Table 24 STATE. MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN THE INDIAN POPULATION. 1910 1900 1890 United Statea 103.5 101.5 102.6 Arliona 106.4 104.3 120.5 102.7 "132.8 111.7 102.3 114.9 100.4 103.0 101.0 102.6 103.5 102.0 98.8 101.5 99.1 99.4 116.4 99.6 106.5 104.7 104.8 100.9 110.7 93.0 131.5 110.9 100.0 105.9 99.5 105.1 106.7 108.1 105.8 100.4 98.9 98.5 93.2 94.1 106.5 97.7 106.7 103.9 99.1 Caliloniia 105.5 Colorado 89.3 Idaho 96.2 Kansas 132 3 Michigan 108.4 Minnesota 90 3 Mississippi 105.2 Montana 94 5 Nebraska 102 1 Nevada 111.0 New Mexico 107.2 New York 110.9 North Carolina 96 1 North Dakota 95.6 Oklahoma 106 9 Oregon 89.3 SouthDakota 94 7 Utah 115.1 102.2 Wisconsin 106.4 96 6 103.1 114.6 101.0 122.3 102 3 111.8 > If Indians in Haskell Institute (326 males; 265 females) are excluded, the ratio is 136.1. Similar exclusions for 190O and 1890 can not be made. FuU-blood and mixed-blood Indians. — The number of males and females in the Indian population, classified according to the different mixtures of blood, is given in Table 25. Table 26 (p. 45) gives a statement, by divisions and states, of the number of Indians in 1910 distributed according to sex, with the number of full-bloods and mixed-bloods as far as reported. Table 2& MIXTiniE OF BLOOD. United States. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one parent unknown.. Mixed blood., White and Indian Less than half white Half white, half Indian More than half white Unimown proportions, including "Mexi- can" mixture Negro and Indian Less than half Negro Half Negro, hall Indian More than half Negro Unknown proportions Negro, white, and Indian Either white or Negro and Indian other races and Indian Polynesian ^... Chinese Filipino Mixture unknown Blood not reported: On special Indian schedule On general population schedule.. Alaska. Full blood Mixed blood.. White and Indian Other races and Indian. Chinese Japanese Mixture unknown nroiAN population: 1910. Total. Male. Female. 265,683 150,053 139,289 10,251 8,924 1,327 513 93,423 88,030 18,169 24,353 43,937 1,571 2,265 717 729 780 29 1,793 464 80 42 36 3 801 3,661 18,646 26,331 21,444 3,887 3,843 43 9 34 1 135,133 75,687 70,068 5,363 4,684 669 246 48,157 46,348 9,468 12,644 22,427 819 1,222 396 396 416 15 912 239 37 19 18 1,830 A 479 12,995 11,049 1,946 1,927 18 4 14 1 130,660 74,38S 69,221 4,89S 4,240 668 267 46,266 42,682 8,711 11,709 21,510 752 1,03» 321 333 36& 14 881 226 43 23 IT 3 402 1,831 9,067 12,336 10,396 1,941 1,916 26 SEX DISTRIBUTION. 45 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES, AND IN ALASKA, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND PUEITY OF BLOOD: 1910. TaMe 26 BOTH SEXES. MALE. FEMALE. DIVISION AND STATE. Total. Eeported oh fecial Indian Re- ported, on gen- eral lation sched- ule. Total. Beported on special Indian schedule. j Ee- Mrted on gen- eral btion sched- ule. Total. Eeported on special Indian schedule. Ee- port- ed on Total. Full ] blood. tlixed blood. Blood not re- port- ed. Total. Pull blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- port- ed. Total: Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not re- port- ed. gen- eral popu- ation sched- ule. United States 265,683 247,137 150,053 93,423 3,661 18,546 135,133 125,654 75,667 48,157 1,830 9,479 130,560 121,483 74,386 45,266 1,831 9,067 OeoSbafhic divisioks: 2,076 7 717 18,255 41,406 9,054 2,612 76,767 75,338 32,458 1,320 6,392 16,502 39,436 7,870 1488 71,630 73,074 29,426 448 3,441 8,838 22,903 1,440 1,083 26,417 66,319 20,164 872 2,620 7,631 16,159 6,344 396 44,552 5,945 8,904 ■■'331 33 373 86 9 661 1,810 368 756 1,325 1,753 1,971 1,184 1,124 6,137 2,264 3,032 1,056 4,103 9,614 20,973 4,582 1,356 38,670 38,503 16,377 685 3,386 8,587 19,903 3,986 775 36,220 37,251 14,861 234 1,836 4,510 11,410 746 580 13,212 33,186 9,954 451 1,400 4,064 8,300 3,198 190 22,675 3,144 4,735 ■■■"isi 13 193 42 5 333 921 172 371 717 927 1,070 596 580 2,450 1,252 1,516 1,020 3,614 8,741 20,433 4,472 1,257 38,097 36,835 16,081 635 3,006 7,915 19,532 3,884 713 35,410 35,823 14,565 214 1,606 4,328 11,493 694 503 13,205 32,133 10,210 421 1,220 3,567 7,859 3,146 206 21,877 2,801 4,169 ■"iso 20 180 44 4 328 889 186 385 Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central 608 826 901 688 East South Ctotral. . . . . West South Central Mountain. 544 2,687 1,012 Pacific 1,516 Ne-w England: Maine . 893 34 26 688 284 152 6.046 1168 n,503 127 279 188 7,619 10,142 9,053 471 313 6,486 19, 137 3,502 "2,444 6 55 68 539 36 7,851 331 95 74 234 216 909 1,253 460 780 74,825 702 10,745 3,488 1,486 1,482 20,573 29,201 3,123 5,240 10,997 5,090 16,371 806 3 422 384 3 86 31 26 256 284 74 837 106 382 87 184 179 758 546 297 169 242 318 315 190 440 6 65 55 177 36 564 143 95 54 234 156 658 77 460 357 4,051 269 351 62 28 713 294 463 72 291 1,146 510 1,377 465 16 13 352 134 76 3,076 116 913 64 163 08 3,968 5,231 4,578 304 1S6 3,224 9,540 1,777 1,394 V 4 19 38 285 19 3,964 165 47 41 124 107 454 670 216 385 37,690 379 5,384 1,767 760 810 10,420 15,056 1,673 2,633 5,487 2,534 8,356 416 2 221 195 2 49 14 13 123 134 38 433 66 219 44 100 96 399 288 151 140 117 162 166 102 232 4 19 31 95 19 283 68 47 30 124 76 337 43 216 171 1,910 163 188 36 12 412 138 269 43 156 574 265 687 427 18 13 336 150 76 2,971 53 690 63 126 90 .3,561 4,911 4,475 167 157 3,262 9,597 1,725 1,060 1 36 30 264 17 3,887 166 48 33 110 109 465 683 244 395 37,136 323 6,361 1,721 726 672 10,163 14,145 1,460 2,607 5,610 2,556 8,016 390 1 201 189 1 37 New Hampshire 17 13 433 20 413 229 11 218 204 9 195 132 150 78 5,209 62 1,121 40 95 9 6,761 9,597 8,756 302 71 6,168 18,822 3,312 2,004 6 2,860 62 529 26 34 1 3,528 5,249 3,869 280 16 2,499 13,247 2,294 708 72 2,028 331 38 2,642 50 694 20 53 2 3,669 4,943 4,427 164 39 3,062 9,374 1,676 1,162 2 1,440 50 345 15 19 1 1,837 2,638 1,910 ■ 150 10 1,239 6,499 1,156 446 36 1,051 151 40 2,667 12 427 20 42 7 3,192 4,654 4,329 138 32 3,106 9,448 1,637 842 4 1,410 12 184 11 15 "i,'69i 2,611 1,949 130 6 1,260 6,748 1,138 262 36 977 180 36 Middle Atlantic: New York 404 Feiiiisyl'V£Uiia> 592 14 61 8 3,218 4,330 4,886 22 65 3,561 5,408 939 1,288 ■■"is 18 11 '"ios 167 79 8 349 5 34 1 1,726 2,298 2,514 14 29 1,757 2,795 481 710 6 7 3 66 80 38 6 243 9 27 7 1,492 2,032 2,372 8 26 1,804 2,613 '458 578 9 U 8 ■■"42 87 41 2 163 East Nobth Central: Ohio 43 Indiana..... Illinois Michigan 369 257 Wisconsin West North Central: 146 29 125 166 149 88 208 Iowa Missouri North Bakota South Dakota Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware 1 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 13 362 i 18 i2 296 "■"48 7 190 i 10 6 156 24 6 172 ...• 8 6 140 "■'24 24 82 17 West Virginia 7,287 188 1,394 11 5,855 177 38 3,681 97 718 8 2,945 89 18 3,606 91 676 3 2,910 88 20 281 76 48 South Carolina Florida 20 16 4 11 9 2 9 7 2 24 East South Centkal: 110 Tennessee. 61 251 1,178 2 4 1,077 sg 247 90 S 31 117 627 2 1 577 29 116 45 6 30 134 549 3 600 80 131 46 4 79 321 34 Mississippi West South Centeal: 244 423 70,774 433 10,394 3,426 1,458 769 20,279 28,748 3,061 4,949 9,852 4,580 14,994 293 25,88? 237 6,204 2,864 1,174 718 20,085 27,087 2,900 4,287 6,770 2,901 10,493 102 44,288 162 3,895 514 284 60 176 414 106 608 3,019 1,668 4,217 2! 69E S4 29£ 4! 1 1< 1,24' 4f 15« 6: 1] 28^ 214 35,780 226 5,196 1,732 748 398 10,282 14,787 1,630 2,478 4,913 2,279 7,669 140 12,958 114 2,989 1,426 605 369 10,182 13,918 1,551 2,146 3,291 1,384 5,279 56 22,626 93 2,049 276 143 29 94 247 64 252 1,592 889 2,254 18 296 19 168 30 6 622 26 80 30 « 136 209 34,994 207 5,198 1,694 710 371 9,997 13,961 1,421 2,471 4,939 2,301 7,325 153 12,929 123 3,215 1,438 669 349 9,903 13,169 1,349 2,141 3,479 1,517 5,214 46 21,762 69 1,846 238 141 21 81 167 61 256 1,427 779 1,963 10 303 15 137 18 i 13 625 21 74 33 5 148 186 2,141 116 Oklahoma Mountain: Montana..... 163 27 Idaho 301 166 New Mexico 184 29 Utah 136 Pacitic: 571 255 690 Calflomia =^=s Alaska 25,331 25,331 21,444 3,887 12,995 12,995 11,049 1,946 12,336 12,336 10,395 1,941 1 iQCludes 62 full-blood Indians enumerated in Wild West Show. ,^.' ?°?? r'^^i'"/" ^°'*'^°^ enumerated in Carlisle Indian School. meiuaes o^ luu uiuuu iiAuiouo = ^ includes 691 Indians enumerated in Haslcell Institute. The ratio of males to 10.0 females among full-bloods and among mixed-bloods is shown in Table 27 (p. 46). In tlie United States, according to the returns, the number of males to 100 females was considerably less (101.7) among full-blood Indians than among those of mixed blood (106.4). This condition is reversed in Alaska, where the proportion of males to 100 females was 106.2 among fuU-bloods and 100.3 among mixed- 46 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. bloods. As the number of mixed-bloods in Alaska was comparatively small, however, no reliable conclu- sions can be based on the sex distribution among them. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AMONG 1NDLA.NS OF FULL BLOOD: 1910. EWa Excess of males. ^^ Excess of females. I I Less tlian 100 full-blood Indians In state. EXCESS OF MALES OE FEMALES AMONG INDIANS OF MIXED BLOOD: 1910. ■sss ggB3 Excess of males. g^j Excess of females. I I Less than 100 Indians of mixed blood in state. Tables 7 INDUN population: 1910. CLASS. United States. Alaska. Male. Female. Males to 100 females. Male. Female. Males to 100 females. Total 135,133 130,550 103.5 12,995 12,336 105.3 Full Wond . . 75,667 48, 157 11,309 74,386 45,266 10,898 101.7 106.4 103.8 11,049 1,946 10,395 1,941 106.2 Mixed blood 100.3 Blood not reported . . The greater preponderance of males shown among the mixed-bloods than among the full-bloods in the United States is probably due in part to the tendency to report as white, Indian women of mixed blood who are married to white men. This theory is supported by a study of the sex distribution of 23,464 children tmder 5 years of age, presented in Table 28. Table 28 shows that in the case of children under 5 years of age the excess of males was somewhat greater among full-bloods than among mixed-bloods. Table 28 INDIAN CHUDKEN UNDER 5 YEAES OF AOE: 1910. CLASS. Male. Female. Males to 100 females. Total 11,905 11,559 103.0 Full blood 5,728 6,177 5,526 6,033 103.7 Mixed blood 102.4 Table 29, derived from Table 26, gives for the 22 selected states the number of males to 100 females among fuU-bloods and mixed-bloods. This table shows that among the Indians of full blood the males were reported as in excess in all of the states in the table except 7, namely, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Mon- tana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota; these 7 states form a continuous area in the north- western part of the United States. Among the Indians of mixed blood males were in excess in every state except Nevada and North Dakota. The proportion of males to 100 females was greater among the mixed- bloods than among the fuU-bloods in the majority of the states for which both ratios are shown. The excess of males or females among Indians of full blood and mixed blood is also shown graphically in the maps on this page. Table 29 STATE. MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN THE INDIAN popula- tion: 1910. Full blood. Mixed blood. United states 101.7 106.4 Arizona 105.7 101.2 105.7 99.2 170.2 108.6 98.0 115.4 93.0 101. 6 100.2 102.8 102.1 106.2 98.3 100.2 91.2 96.3 115.0 94.6 101.0 106.3 147 9 California 114.8 Colorado Idaho ; Kansas 2 131 5 Michigan 115.7 106.0 % Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska 105.0 98.4 (') 107.6 101.2 Nevada New Mexico NewYork North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma 103.5 114.1 107.0 %.e 113.1 101.4 Oregon South Dakota Utah ' Washington Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 22 states 101.3 130.9 106.2 113.0 AU other states 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100 ., .,? Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." The number of Indians in each stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska in 1910 is distributed in detail according to purity of blood, sex, and age in Tables 51 (p. 123) and 52 (p. 154). Table 30 shows the number of males to 100 females in each principal stock and tribe, and for certain tribes in each principal state, for the total number of Indians, and for those of full blood and mixed blood separately. SEX DISTRIBUTION. 47 MALES TO 100 FEMALES, BY PURITY OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910. [This table shows eaoli stock and tribe having 100 or more females in 1910. Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100.] Table 30 INDIANS BEPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. INDLiNS REPORTED ON SPECIAL aCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, THffiE, AND TotaLi Full blood. Mixed blood. Total.i Full blood. Mixed blood. STATE. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. : Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Hale. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. UNITED STATES. ALGONQinAN STOCK 21,004 Aiapaho Oklahoma.. Wyoming Cheyenne. Montana Oklahoma Chippewa Michigan Minnesota... Montana North Dakota Wisconsin. . Cree Montana. . . Delaware Gros Ventres Kickapoo. . Menominee Miami Ottawa Michigan. Fassamaquoddy Penobscot.. Piegan Fotawatomi 19,971 Michigan. . . OMahoma.. Wisconsin.. Sauk and Fox.. Iowa Oklahoma. Bhawnee Stockbridges Athapaskan STOCK 727 352 3S3 1,510 640 771 10,325 1,977 4,166 251 1,496 2,175 224 159 456 257 194 766 122 1,429 1,280 197 140 1,122 1,368 486 261 459 141 377 138 182 626 270 Apache Arizona Oklahoma Hnpa TlcarillaApache. Hescaler Apache Kavajo Arizona NewMexico.. Utah Bogne River . . Wdlaki 105.2 15,324 2,514 2,336 142 312 355 190 11,346 5,622 5,123 652. 206 105 CADDOAN STOCK.. Arilcara Caddo Pawnee Wichita CHIHAKTrAN STOCK Qulleute CmNOOKAN STOCK Chinook Wasco Widu*am Cboatanqboup.. Croatan &tOQxroiAN stock. Cherokee ^ North Carolina Oklahoma Mohawk Oneida Wisconsin. 906 350 1,545 706 751 9,889 1,748 4,068 235 1,470 2,124 235 150 458 253 154 656 104 1,288 1,174 189 126 1,146 1,072 333 210 407 104 347 119 165 712 263 15,082 2,459 2,316 129 327 234 11,109 5,379 5,231 487 177 122 957 209 231 307 150 129 459 160 127 138 235 221 168 152 130 105.1 105.7 100.9 97.7 30.7 102.7 104.4 113.1 102.4 106.8 101.8 102.4 95.3 106.0 99.6 101.6 126.0 116.8 117.3 110.9 109.0 104.2 111.1 97.9 127.6 145.9 119.5 112.8 135.6 108.6 116.0 110.3 87.9 102.7 101.61 102.2 100.9 110.1 95.4 104.7 81.2 102.1 104.5 97.9 113.3 116.4 86.1 94.7 9,257 9,139 101.3 104.5 94.2 101.3 670 318 332 1,310 550 702 3,482 817 1,789 37 34 765 18 17 128 198 127 373 32 904 866 • 150 49 573 533 195 142 55 130 288 131 137 246 72 14,211 1,919 1,747 139 159 355' 185 11,257 6,666 6,102 549 113 34 758 171 172 261 146 142 2,913 2,913 20,339 16,105 761 15,083 : 178 1,276 1,109 19,340 99.2 104.8 98.7 98.7 105.2 104.5 105.0 100.9 96.9 87.2 103.7 99.8 110.3 .1 11,608 641 303 329 1,352 631 677 3,488 741 1,806 47 24 836 22 18 151 192 113 331 27 816 798 145 36 641 427 124 139 60 97 259 114 123 14,053 1,882 1,744 124 186 226 11,047 5,334 5,220 485 110 91.5 84.8 103.1 112.4 112.7 110.8 108.5 103.4 10,711 .4 124.8 157.3 102.2 118 6,143 3,555' 496 3,024 31 1,102 975 111.2 114.9 111.4 85.1 64.3 101.1 102.0 100.2 112.1 85.5 104.7 81.9 101.9 104.3 97.7 113,2 102.7 816 201 164 162 92.9 85.1 104.9 92.2 90.1 122 237 236 236 5,793 3,345 438 2,895 32 67 34 21 164 56 67 6,781 1,154 2,374 214 1,410 1,409 «05 141 326 59 67 391 89 525 414 47 91 548 833 291 109 402 11 86 7 42 378 196 75 3 163 13.7 100.0 94.1 94.1 106.0 106.3 113.2 104.5 110.6 110.9 143 12 11 51 30 21 165 41 72 6,357 998 2,255 188 1,419 1,287 213 132 307 60 40 325 77 472 376 44 90 505 645 209 71 347 7 85 5 105.8 106.7 115.6 105.3 113.8 .4 109.5 1.2 106.8 106.2 120.3 111.2 110.1 108. S 129.1 139.2 422 89. 6 144 136.1 119.1 52 47 5 141 108.5 134 34 67 36 13,917 199 126 31 27 2,698 2,698 13,226 12, 426 264 11,939 146 172 132 119.1 107.1 879 1 Totals include Indians 99.1 105.2 104.4 128.8 103.8 92.4 106.8 113.8 IROQUOIAN STOCK— Contd. Onondaga St. Regis Seneca New York Oklahoma Tuscarora Wyandot Karok stock Orleans Keeesan stock. . Acoma Cochiti Laguna San Felipe Santo Domingo. KiowAN stock. Kiowa KtrTENAIANTSTOCK Kutenai Montana. LUTUAMLAN STOCK Klamath. Modoc Oregon. MAIDC STOCK.. Maidu MlWOK STOCK.. Miwok 183 643 1,478 1,266 99 214 198 2,126 347 131 756 272 286 227 468 334 134 340 182 576 1,429 1,219 116 186 155 344 106 716 218 383 590 590 2f)2 197 MXTSKHOOEAN STOCK 14, 727 Alibamu. Chickasaw Choctaw Mississippi... Oidahoma. . . Creek Oklahoma... Seminole Oklahoma... PiMAN STOCK.... Papago Fiman Yaqui POMO STOCK Pomo. SALISHAN STOCK. Chehalis Clallam Coeurd'Alene.. Columbia Colville Flathead Montana. . Kalispel Montana. . 14,464 144 87 2,061 8,118 620 7,402 3,468 3,311 891 760 4,467 1,947 2,198 301 4,017 149 213 159 199 418 236 196 291 202 362 148 113 359 100.5 111.6 103.4 103.9 85.3 115.1 127.7 100.3 100.3 111.8 100.9 123.6 105.6 124.8 113.3 113.5 113.5 115.2 92.3 90.5 87.6 141 48 1,043 959 28 164 18 154 100 2,143 7,799 542 7,149 3,477 743 4,140 1,851 2,038 227 590 3,816 133 185 134 186 367 250 204 273 184 101.8 166 166 345 131 738 271 434 107.9 105.2 107.9 132.6 102.2 104.5 106.3 112.0 115.1 118.7 107.0 113.9 94.4 96.1 106.6 109.8 269 6,853 138 87 514 ,698 575 3,082 1,817 1,800 641 604 4,316 1,900 2,163 237 458 304 2,491 111 126 123 153 170 101 90 184 113 158 85 979 899 42 141 16 198 198 1,871 341 106 689 218 383 125 125 72 360 250 110 95 106.5 106.7 116.3 83.1 112.5 83.8 83.6 80.0 150 100 614 3,396 500 2,852 1,913 ■ 902 648 4,028 2,515 ~87 126 113 139 175 105 90 177 113 101.2 97.0 107.1 105.4 107.0 125.4 99.0 41 695 291 163 71 47 179 15 156 156 151 124 46 26 290 100.0 108.8 110.1 97.1 96.2 104.0 100.0 1,546 4,363 40 4,281 1,609 1,472 222 128 101 27" 14 55 112 1,485 sF 87 22 44 247 135 106 106 23 491 281 151 74 36 139 15 127 127 125 7,678 121.2 103.6 107.9 128.8 117.5 117.5 116.1 116.1 122.8 122.8 120.8 113.3 110.7 1-15.5 115.5 99.4 96.5 1,529 101.1 4,352 38 100.3 4,258 100.5 1,622 105.7 1,400 105.1 170 130.6 100 128.0 66 28 5 33 108 103.7 52 1,261 117.8 46 59 12 44 190 130.0 145 93.1 114 93.0 96 71 for whom the blood was not reported. 48 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MALES TO 100 FEMALES, BY PUEITY OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PBINCIPAL STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock and tribe haying 100 or more females in 1910. Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100.] Table 30— Con. INDIANS EEPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK,TEIBE,AND STATE. INDIANS BEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDtJLE: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE,Ain> Total.! FuU blood. Mixed blood. Total.i Full blood. Mixed blood. STATE. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- mEde. Males to 100 fe- males. ■UNITED STATES— Continued. Saushan stock— SIO0AN STOCK— Continued. Continued. X/ummi 184 169 108.9 94 106 88.7 90 63 Teton Sioux- pgu|;.-.v.:: 136 136 100.0 56 65 73 62 Continued. 151 152 99.3 87 91 62 57 Minniconjou 153 136 113.3 111 . 108 102.8 42 27 Sioux 186 211 88.2 166 187 88.8 16 18 Sanpoil 114 126 90.6 87 93 18 23 Oglala Sioux.. 3,018 3,027 99.7 2,094 2,074 101.0 879 915 96. i Snohomish 343 321 106.9 233 239 97.6 108 82 Sans Arc Spokan 301 176 342 203 88.0 86.7 185 130 224 151 82.6 86.1 115 46 118 62 97.5 Sioux Sihasapa 110 243 112 242 98.2 100.4 27 165 37 168 "98.'2' 81 74 69 Wasliington.. SuQuamish Swmomish 163 144 113.2 92 85 71 69 S. Dakota.. 177 169 104.7 144 138 104.3 29 178 155 114.8 142 137 103.6 36 18 Two Kettle Sioux 169 124 136.3 79 64 88 58 Sbahaptian Other Teton stock 2,085 2,306 90.4 1,563 1,809 86.4 509 489 104.1 Sioux 2,434 2,530 96.2 1,933 2,057 94.0 494 468 105.6 Winnebago.... 4 Nebraska 918 627 902 480 101.8 109.8 769 448 774 417 99.4 107.4 149 79 128 63 116.4 Klikitat 190 215 88.4 166 180 86.1 31 33 Nez Perces 626 633 98.9 470 600 94.0 147 129 114.0 Wisconsin 341 394 86.5 289 341 84.8 52 53 Idaho 504 531 94.9 381 423 90.1 114 104 109.6 Yankton Sioux. 988 1,100 89.8 636 712 89.3 343 375 9i.S Umatilla 114 158 72.2 87 132 65.9 27 26 Montana 169 203 83.3 126 163 82.4 42 60 WaUawaUa 204 193 106.7 66 60 138 133 103.8 South Dakota 730 804 90.8 433 477 90.8 289 314 92.6 Warm Springs.. 255 295 86.4 260 288 86.8 5 7 Yanktonai Yakima 632 730 86.6 474 569 83.3 158 159 99.4 Sioux North Dakota 639 269 368 718 282 435 89.0 95.4 84.6 537 235 300 607 238 368 88.5 98.7 81.5 101 34 67 109 44 65 92.7 SHASTAN STOCK... 757 821 92.2 657 606 92.1 198 215 92.1 TANOAN STOCK. . . 1,636 1,504 108.8 1,665 1,440 108.7 52 49 Hat Creek Pit River 129 469 159 110 111 516 194 145 116.2 90.9 82.0 76.9 120 400 37 19 100 441 64 43 120.0 90.7 9 69 120 91 11 75 129 101 '"93.'6 90.1 Shasta 497 281 205 459 218 182 108.3 128.9 112.6 464 281 204 430 218 178 107.9 128.9 114.6 14 14 California San Juan 1 4 Shoshone AN Santa Clara 134 143 93.7 129 139 92.8 5 4 STOCK 8,620 8,222 104.8 7,600 7,172 104.6 992 936 106.0 Taos , ... 272 246 111.0 268 241 111.2 4 4 Bannock 214 199 107.5 169 154 109.7 46 45 Chemehuevi 177 178 99.4 156 159 98.1 21 19 Wahlatpoan • California Comanche 131 590 1,061 419 688 129 681 943 336 760 101.6 101.6 111.9 124.7 90.6 119 362 1,059 398 664 123 374 947 304 661 96.7 96.8 111.8 130.9 86.6 12 214 2 21 118 6 193 1 31 105 'ii6.'9 'iii'i STOCK 160 169 94.7 i25 143 87.4 34 26 Cayuse 139 169 87.4 117 137 85.4 21 22 Kawia Mono V Paiute 413 132 126 1,483 1,174 367 115 112 1,555 1,240 112.6 114.8 112.5 357 123 103 317 106 95 1,368 1,094 112.6 116.0 40 9 8 112 38 9 6 116 Wakashan stock 196 193 101.0 183 178 102.8 12 16 Nevada Paviotso Nevada 94 7 97.4 Makah 185 176 106.7 177 165 107.3 8 10 94.7 1,019 93.1 81 75 Oregon 167 174 96.0 165 169 97.6 2 6 SanLuiseno Shoshoni Idaho 239 1,967 638 228 1,873 621 104.8 106.0 102.7 178 1,699 679 173 1,630 574 102.9 104.2 100.9 60 264 56 65 241 45 'IM.'S Washoan stock. 414 405 102.2 335 308 108.8 74 96 Washo 414 405 102.2 335 308 108.8 74 96 Nevada 795 760 104.6 710 682 104.1 84 78 California 134 139 96.4 112 116 96.6 22 23 Utah 116 368 132 332 87.9 110.8 113 267 127 235 89.0 113.6 3 101 6 97 Nevada 274 262 104.6 223 191 116.8 46 70 Wyoming Ute ........... 1,211 372 810 1,033 353 662 117.2 106.4 122.4 1,144 363 764 968 344 618 118.2 105.5 123.6 56 9 36 56 9 35 WiNTtm STOCK... Wintun 382 328 116.5 156 126 123.8 199 174 Colorado Utah 114.4 211 188 112.2 66 .56 145 133 109.0 SlOUAN STOCK.... 16,541 16,400 100.9 11,157 11,378 98.1 5,133 4,772 107.6 YOEUTS STOCK... Yolnits 280 253 110.7 206 195 105.6 64 40 Assiniboin Crow 643 903 288 127 610 896 259 117 105.4 100.8 111.2 108.5 393 616 228 31 400 626 190 28 98.3 98.4 120.0 244 202 60 96 203 194 69 89 120.2 104.1 Hidatsa 172 130 132.3 145 110 131.8 21 14 Iowa..i ^g^axisa 133 107 106 102 126.7 104.9 46 80 25 85 87 27 80 17 Mandan Omaha 566 713 181 432 307 115 639 660 151 443 312 116 105.0 108.0 119.9 97.6 98.4 99.1 449 307 112 224 186 26 436 284 99 237 188 37 103.0 108.1 "94.'5' 98.9 80 406 69 206 118 63 64 373 62 203 121 55 'ioi's 'ioi.'o 97.6 YCMAN STOCK.... Cooona 2,301 1,978 116.3 2,149 1,861 116.1 123 98 Osage Oto 130 408 196 585 115 348 191 473 113.0 117.2 102.1 123 7 130 312 189 113 273 178 115.0 114.3 106.2 "■'96' 2 2 75 Ill Quapaw Santee Sioux... 6 3 782 757 103.3 385 414 93.0 397 343 116.7 Arizona 372 295 126.1 360 291 123.7 2 Minnesota 113 119 95.0 45 55 68 64 California 212 177 119.8 211 174 121.3 1 3 Nebraska 349 369 97.2 197 213 92.6 152 146 ioi'i Walapai 271 230 117.8 262 223 117.5 9 7 South Dakota 208 170 122.4 71 74 137 96 Yavapai 156 133 117.3 137 119 115.1 4 1 552 155 444 122 124.3 127.0 271 47 223 51 121.5 269 107 208 69 129.3 Yuma 435 338 399 304 109.0 111.2 426 332 390 296 109.2 112.2 9 6 7 6 South Dakota CaUfomla Sisseton Sioux. . 1,278 1,236 103.4 801 830 96.5 474 402 117.9 Montana 130 125 104.0 96 108 88.9 34 17 North Dakota South Dakota 294 806 7,100 164 327 747 7,184 206 89.9 107.9 98.8 79.6 232 454 5,235 96 237 472 6,363 130 97.9 96.2 97.6 73.1 59 352 1,796 69 87 274 1,755 • 76 'i28.'5 102.3 YXTEOK STOCK Weitspeo 327 341 95.9 246 282 87.2 81 59 Teton Sioux N. Dakota. - 327 341 95.9 246 282 87.2 81 59 S.Dakota.. 6,868 6,927 99.1 5,083 5,206 97.6 1,716 1,655 103.7 Brule Sioux.. 415 391 106.1 300 293 102.4 115 97 Hunkpapa ZtJNIAN STOCK 870 797 109.2 859 793 108.3 11 4 Sioux S.Dakota.. 525 468 547 462 96.0 101.3 471 423 412 102.7 41 45 7^"^n^,,, 870 797 109.2 869 793 108.3 11 4 i Totals include Indians for whom the blood was not reported. SEX DISTRIBUTION. 49 MALES TO 100 FEMALES, BY PURITY OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910— Contmued. [This table shows each stock and tribe haying 100 or more lemales In 1910. Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100.1 TaUe 30— Con. INMANS KEPOETED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. INDIANS BEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDtlLE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND Total.i Full blood. Mixed blood. . Total.i Full blood. Mised blood. STATE. Male. Fe- lUEtle. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males AIiASKA. Athapaskan STOCK 2,009 1,907 105.3 1,875 1,767 106.1 134 140 95.7 ESEIMAUAN STOCK— Con. Yuit 149 1,899 281 143 1,751 249 104.2 108.5 112.9 148 1,645 201 142 1,541 176 104.2 106.7 114.2 1 254 80 1 210 73 Ahtena 161 380 188 216 7,310 136 317 171 199 6,777 118.4 119.9 109.9 108.5 107.9 158 364 184 204 6,666 135 308 165 192 6,193 117.0 118.2 111.5 106.3 107.6 3 16 4 12 644 1 9 6 7 584 110.3 Southern Eski- mo TTTiftiJ^Tf Ti ntana ■ 121.0 Eutchiu Tenankuteh^ . . HAIDAN STOCK... Haida SSKIHAUAN STOCK 281 2,223 249 2,203 112.9 100.9 201 1,945 176 1,945 114.2 100.0 80 278 . 73 258 TLINOIT STOCK.... Auk.. Aleut 758 180 374 120 330 301 212 741 176 292 158 161 140 159 221 693 146 408 118 264 260 158 739 200 271 127 140 118 161 220 109.4 123.3 91.7 101.7 125.0 115.8 134.2 100.3 88.0 107.7 124.4 115.0 118.6 98.8 100.5 523 165 366 109 322 293 206 723 176 282 153 160 140 153 211 476 134 402 100 254 253 155 724 200 264 124 139 118 147 210 109.9 123.1 91.0 109.0 126.8 115.8 132.9 99.9 88.0 106.8 123.4 115.1 118.6 104.1 100.5 235 15 8 11 8 8 6 18 217 12 6 18 10 7 3 15 108.3 107.8 Chnagmlut Ikogmiut 143 350 114 303 268 163 295 143 384 384 124 340 100 322 268 159 313 164 345 345 115.3 102.9 114.0 94.1 100.0 102.5 94.2 87.2 111.3 111.3 132 318 101 286 247 141 248 131 333 333 110 311 91 304 251 135 279 145 282 282 120.0 102.2 "94." i" 98.4 104.4 88.9 90.3 118.1 118.1 11 32 13 17 21 22 47 12 51 51 14 20 9 18 17 24 34 19 63 63 Eavlagmiut Chilkat . . Kinugumiut.... Eowagmiut TTiinfi . , KuskOTBkmiut. Euslcwogmiut. . Hutsnuwu Kake Magemiut Mslemiut Nunatogmiut... Nunivagmiut... Selawigmiut.... Tikeramiut Unallgmiut 10 5 1 7 3 1 Yakutat TSIMSHIAN STOCK. Tsimshlan 6 10 14 10 ' Totals include Indians for whom the blood was not reported. Of the principal stocks in the United States, as given in Table 30, there are nine in which there was an excess of females in 1910. These stocks, with the ratios of males to 100 females, are Shahaptian, 90.4; Kiowan, 90.8; Lutuamian, 91.8; Shastan, 92.2; Cad- doan, 94.7; Miwok, 94.7; Waiilatpuan, 94.7; Yurok, 95.9 ; Croatan group, 98.7. For each of the other prin- cipal stocks the males exceeded the females in 1910, the largest ratios of males to each 100 females shown being 116.5 and 116.3 for the Wintun and Yuman, respectively. For some of the larger stocks as a whole, but with considerable variations for the re- spective tribes and particular states under certain tribes, the ratios were as follows: Algonquian, 105.2; Iroquoian, 105.2; Shoshonean, 104.8; Muskhogean, 101.8; Athapaskan, 101.6; and Siouan, 100.9. The ratio of males to 100 females in the principal stocks and tribes is in general less for the full-bloods than for the mixed-bloods, the most notable excep- tion being the Indians of Iroquoian stock, for whom the ratio for full-bloods was slightly larger than that for the mixed-bloods — 106, as compared with 105.2 males to 100 females. In Alaska there was in each principal stock an excess of males in 1910, the lowest ratio of males to- each 100 females being 100.9, for the Tlingit stock, and the highest 112.9, for the Haidan stock; for the Esquimauan stock the ratio was 107.9, and for the Athapaskan stock it was 105.3. WTvUe arid Indian mixed-bloods. — Table 31 shows for 1910 the reported number of males to 100 females 67090°— 15 i among white and Indian mixed-bloods, by degree of mixture. Table 31 DEGBEE OP MIXTURE. All white and Indian mixed-bloods Less than half whit e Half white, half Indian More than half white ; Males to 100 females among white and Indian mixed- bloods: 1910. 106.2 108.6 loao 104.3 The figures apparently indicate that the excess of males decreases with the increase in the amount of white blood, but since the division by degree of mixture is only approximately accurate no rehable conclusion can be drawn from these proportions. Full-tribal and mixed-tribal Indiana. — ^The number of males to 100 females is shown in Table 32 for Indians of full-tribal and mixed-tribal blood. Table 32 DEGBEE OF TRIBAL MIXTURE. Total full-blood Indians . Full-tribal blood Mixed-tribal blood Two tribes Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one parent unknown . Males to 100 females among full-blood Indians: 1910. 101.7 101.2 109.3 110.5 101.7 92.1 From this table appears a predominance of males considerably greater among Indians of mixed-tribal 50 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. blood than among those of full-tribal blood. Of those of mixed-tribal blood, however, the Indians repre- senting a mixture of only two tribes show a con- siderably greater preponderance of males than those representing a mixture of more than two tribes. These differences may be in part due to errors in classification. Table 33 gives, for the 22 selected states, the number of males to 100 females for Indians of full- tribal and mixed-tribal blood. The excess of males or females among Indians of fuU-tribal and mixed- tribal blood is also shown graphically, by states, in the maps on this page. Table 33 United States.... Arizona California Colorado Idaho Kansasi Uichigan Uinnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washin^n Wisconsm Wyoming Total for 22 states. All other states INDIANS OP FUIJ/.TEIBAL BLOOD. Uale. 70,068 13, 627 4,841 361 1,321 256 1,648 1,899 577 2,740 1,139 2,084 9,996 1,059 710 764 12,318 1,042 5,300 1,500 2,635 2,494 592 68,903 1,165 Female. 69,221 12,892 4,792 342 1,355 155 1,525 1,933 500 2,990 1,121 2,099 9,730 1,052 669 790 12,293 1,177 5,734 1,300 2,809 2,506 563 68,327 894 Males to 100 females. 101.2 105 7 101.0 105.6 97.5 165.2 108.1 98 2 115.4 91.6 101.6 99.3 102.7 100.7 106.1 96.7 100.2 88.5 92.4 115.4 93.8 99.5 105.2 100.8 130.3 INDIANS OF MIXED-TKIBAL BLOOD. Male. 6,353 290 402 65 188 10 237 17 62 183 370 8 470 608 333 1,152 48 608 125 13 5,296 57 Female. 273 161 12 218 16 40 169 342 7 469 585 329 956 43 619 100 6 4,854 44 Males to 100 females. 109.3 106.2 103.3 ms ioa7 10&3 108.2 (V 100.2 103.9 101.2 120.5 m 98 2 126.0 109.1 I Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." < Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. Table 34 (p. 51) shows the sex distribution of Indians of full-tribal blood for each of the principal tribes in the United States in 1910 and for particular states under certain tribes. A similar distribution of Indians of mixed-tribal blood would have but little statistical significance for most of the tribes, since the numbers involved are small. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AMONG INDIANS OF FULL- TRIBAL BLOOD: 1910. JJSB Excess of males. KSSSl Excess of females. I I Less than 100 Indians of full-tribal blood reported In state. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AMONG INDIANS OF MIXED- TRIBAL BLOOD: 1910. B29 Excess of males. EBSH Excess of females. 3 Less than 100 Indians of mixed-tribal blood reported In state. SEX DISTRIBUTION. 51 MALES TO 100 FEMALES FOR INDIANS OF FULL-TRIBAL BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND STATE: 1910. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more lemales of Jull-tribal blood.] Table 34 indians of pdlii-tbibal blood: 1910. TKIBG AND STATE. Algonquian stock. Arapaho Oklahoma — Wyoming Cheyenne Montana Oklahoma Chippewa Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Delaware.. Gros Ventres Kickapoo Menominee Ottawa Michigan Fassamaquoddy. Flegan Fotawatomi Kansas Michi^ Sauk and Fox... Oklahoma. . . Shawnee Athapaskan stock. Apache Arizona Oklahoma Hupa JicaiUla Apache . . . Mescalero Apache.. Navi^o Axizona New Mexico... Utah Caddoan stock. Arlkara.. Caddo... Pawnee.. Wichita. Chimakuan stock. Qulleute.. CnOATAN GBOUP. Croatan.. IBOQUOUN stock. Cherokee North Carolina. Oklahoma Oneida Wisconsin New York. , Tuscarora Orleans.. Kabok stock. Kebesan stock. Acoma Cochiti Laguna.... San Felipe Santo Domingo.. Kiowa Kutenai.. Klamath. Maidu.... Mlwok.... KiowAN stock. Kutenaian stock. LUTUAMIAN stock. Maidu stock. MrWOK STOCK. Male. Female. 641 303 327 1,220 607 679 3,387 751 1,780 751 97 177 100 349 803 776 149 S69 441 160 112 261 124 213 1,892 1,734 129 149 3S4 174 11,227 5,561 5,086 544 151 150 256 131 98 221 3,487 489 2,970 986 918 892 810 110 345 129 722 269 431 353 122 170 254 142 628 298 327 1,287 596 667 3,397 682 1,795 823 116 180 100 316 732 720 140 637 ' 364 109 114 229 111 254 1,857 1,735 116 176 338 218 11,014 5,327 5,205 479 168 149 274 143 Males to 100 females. 108 236 3,298 431 2,857 918 842 846 772 108 182 340 106 674 218 380 413 124 210 259 166 102.1 101.7 100.0 94.8 86.1 101.8 99.7 110.1 99.2 91.3 83.6 98.3 100.0 110.4 109.7 107.8 106.4 89.3 124.6 ,146.8 98.2 114.0 111.7 83.9 101.9 99.9 111.2 84.7 104.7 79.8 101.9 104.4 97.7 113.6 100.7 93.4 91.6 90.7 105.7 113.5 104.0 107.4 109.0 105.4 104.9 101.9 83.5 101.5 121.7 107.1 123.4 113.4 85.5 98.4 81.0 98.1 85. S TBIBE AND STATE. MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. Alibamu Texas Chickasaw Choctaw Mississippi.. Oklahomii. . Creek Oklahoma. . Seminole Oklfthoma. . PiMAN STOCK. Papago. Pima Yaqui.. POMO STOCK. SALISHAN STOCK. Clallam Columbia Colville Kalispel Quinaielt Snohomish Spokan Washington. Swinomish Shahaptian stock. Klikitat Nes Perces Idaho Warm Springs. Yakima Shastan stock. Pit River.. Shoshonean stock. Bannock Chemehuevi. . . California.. Comanche Hopi Kawia Mono Faiute Nevada — Paviotso Nevada. . . Oregon — SanLuiseno... Shoshoni Idaho Nevada — Utah Wyoming. Ute Colorado. . Utah SlOUAN STOCK. Asslnlboin.. Crow Hidatsa Omaha Ponea Oklahoma Santee Sioux Nebraska Sioux Sisseton Sioux North Dakota South Dakota Teton Sioux. South Dakota.. Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux. . . South Dakota. . Minniconjou Sioux. Oglala Sioux Sans Arc Sioux Siha^pa Sioux Two Kettle Sioux.. Other Teton Sioux. indians op fulubibal blood: 1910. Male. 137 86 475 3,640 575 3,026 1,731 1,721 567 532 1,873 2,090 222 283 Female. 334 158 144 116 339 1,053 368 631 346 119 1,264 1,004 156 171 1,632 552 679 112 263 1,132 363 757 378 581 132 443 302 222 186. 319 194 248 665 204 372 4,790 4,695 222 204 198 55 1,849 8 55 34 1,901 150 100 565 3,335 500 2,791 1,800 1,795 591 666 1,765 1,949 179 285 110 104 105.8 in» 106 102.8 157 164 95.7 157 162 96.9 96 102 94.1 208 226 92.0 162 194 83.5 124 137 90.5 138 132 104.5 119 133 89.5 421 444 94.8 362 394 91.9 215 265 84.3 413 503 82.1 to 100 females. 363 147 153 119 361 942 284 624 310 103 1,334 1,085 157 168 1,592 561 662 126 232 956 344 384 697 103 434 281 233 187 353 209 193 729 220 414 4,957 4,865 219 249 230 87 1,895 13 67 21 2,027 91.3 86.0 84.1 109.1 115.0 108.4 96.2 95.9 96.9 94.0 106.1 107.2 124.0 99.3 92.0 107.6 94.1 97 5 96.6 111.8 129.6 85.1 111.6 115.5 94.8 92.5 99.4 101.8 102.5 98.4 102.6 89.6 113.4 118.4 105.5 124.3 98.4 97.3 128.2 102.1 107.6 95.3 99.5 90.4 92.8 128.5 91.2 92.7 89.9 96.6 96.5 101.4 81.9 86.1 97.6 13.8 52 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MALES TO 100 FEMALES FOR INDIANS OF FULL-TRIBAL BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND. STATE: 1910— Continued. , [This table sho-ws each tribe having 100 or more females of full-tribal blood.] Table 34— Continued, INDIANS or rCLL-TRIBAL blood: 1910. TBIBE AND STATE. ndians of full-tribal blood: 1910: TRIBE AND STATE. Male. Female. Males to 100 females. Male. Female. Males to 100 females. SiouAN STOCK— Continued. Winnebago VohraaVa 761 446 289 466 99 348 . 351 139 211 443 236 202 121 265 91 136 769 414 339 560 121 415 417 154 263 408 182 178 130 240 103 116 99.0 107.7 85.3 83.2 81.8 83.9 84.2 90.3 80.2 108.6 129.7 113.5 93.1 110.4 83. 3 117.2 Washo California. Washoan stock. 322 102 220 136 130 299 173 530 320 209 257 131 413 323 240 853 298 107 190 105 112 269 166 436 264 172 214 112 371 283 274 788 108.1 95.3 Wisconsin Yankton Sioux Nevada. . . Yokuts Yokuts stock. 115.8 Montana SouthDakota 129.5 VnTlVt^nai Sl^liy YUMAN STOCK. North Dakota SouthDakota 116.1 111.2 Tanoan stock. 104.2 Mota Mohave 121.6 Jemez 121.2 San Juan California.. WnlftDai 121.5 Santa Clara 120.1 Taos 117.0 111.3 Wadlatpuan stock. California.. 114.1 Cayuse YuROK stock. Wakashan stock. 87.6 WftliHh Zuni Zdnian stock. 108.2 AGE DISTRIBUTION. The Indian popula&n of the United States and of Alaska is shown by siligle years of age ia Table 38 (p. 57). _ V . . . In discussing the ag6 distribution of Indians it has been thought best, however, not to attempt a de- tailed analysis but to confine the discussion to three age groups, those comprising persons under 20 years of age, 20 to 50 years, and 51 years and over, representing, respectively, the young, the intermediate, and the oldest element of the Indian population. The ages of Indians are doubtless reported somewhat less accu- rately than those of whites, and the ages of Indian women may perhaps be less accurately given than those of the men, but for these broad age groups the numbers are approximately correct for Indians of all classes combined. The figures for the several classes of fuU-blood and mixed-blood Indians may, however, be affected by errors in classification or by omissions. AU Indians. — ^A comparison of the ages of the Indian population as returned at the censuses of 1910 and 1900 is given in Table 35. Table 35 rSDIAN POPULATION. AGE FEBIOD. United States. Alaska. 1910 1900 1910 1900 Alleges, Bomber 265,683 237,196 25,331 29,536 136,804 95,967 31,963 949 100.0 117,779 87,888 26,895 4,634 100.0 12,034 . 10,923 2,210 164 100.0 11,872 11,324 1,914 4,426 100.0 51.5 3&1 12.0 0.4 49.7 37.1 11.3 2.0 47.5 43.1 8.7 0.6 40.2 3a 3 e.5 15.0 This table shows that in the United States in 1910 over one-half (51 .5 per cent) of the Indians were under 20 years of age, over one-third (36.1 per cent) from 20 to 50 years, and about one-eighth (12 per cent) 51 years and over. In 1900 the proportion of young and old persons was shghtly less and that of persons of the intervening age group shghtly greater than in 1910. In Alaska in 1910 the proportion of young and of old persons was smaller and that of persons in the inter- mediate age period considerably greater than ia the United States. No comparisons can safely be made with the figures for Alaska for 1900, since, as shown by the table, ages were not reported for 15 per cent of the Indians at that census. The Indian population of the United States in 1910 is distributed by age, by divisions and states, ia Table 41 ■ (p. 59) . Table 36 gives the distribution of Indians, by age groups, for 22 selected states. The proportion in each group is also shown graphically, by states, in the maps on this page and the next. Table 36 All ages: 1910.1 UNBEE 20 TEABS OP AOE. 20 TO 60 YEAB3 OF AGE, 51 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. United States... 265,683 136,804 51.5 95,967 36.1 31,963 12.0 29,201 16,371 1,482 3,488 1,853 7,519 9,053 1,253 10,745 3,502 5,240 20,573 6,046 7,851 6,486 74,825 5,090 19,137 3,123 10,997 10,142 1,486 15,389 7,320 837 1,359 939 3,424 4,657 672 4,994 1,774 2,054 10,834 2,737 4,316 3,371 43,676 2,427 8,563 1,407 5,055 5,093 667 52.7 44.7 S6.5 39.0 50.6 45.5 51.4 53.6 46.5 60.7 39.2 52.7 45.3 56.0 52.0 58.4 47.7 447 45.1 46.0 50.2 44.9 10,486 6,362 474 1,394 704 2,876 3,216 462 4,063 1,243 , 2,304 7,584 2,453 2,713 2,155 25,196 1,782 7,000 1,260 4,023 3,633 610 35.9 3&g 32.0 40.0 38.0 38.2 36.5 36.1 37.8 36.5 440 36.9 40.6 34.6 33.2 33.7 36.0 36.6 40.0 36.6 35.8 41.0 3,166 2,605 166 696 199 1,207 1,171 128 1,677 480 803 2,124, ,830 815 945 5,746 871 3,534 426 1,837 1,381 205 10.8 California 15.9 11.2 I(iaho 20.0 10.7 Mlchlgaii 16.1 12 9 Mississippi Montana 10.2 15.6 J?. 7 Nevada lS.3 New Mexico NewYork North Carolina — North Dakota Oklahoma 10.3 13.7 10.4 14 6 • , 7.7 ■ 17.1 South Dakota Utah 1&5 13.6 Washington 16.7 13.6 Wvomine 13.8 Total for 22 states Another states — 265,463 10,220 131,665 5,239 51.5 61.3 91,961 4,006 36.0 39.2 31,011 952 12.1 9.3 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. ^ ^ , , ' Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are Included In the total lor "All other states." The proportion under 20 years of age varied from 39 per cent ia Idaho and 39.2 in Nevada to 58-4 in Okla- homa; the proportion 20 to 50 years of age was lowest in Colorado (32 per cent), and highest in Nevada (44 per cent) ; the proportion 51 and over was lowest in Oklahoma (7.7 per cent), and highest in Idaho (20 per cent) . PBOPORTION OF INDIANS UNDER 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. I Under 10 per cent. Bfifl 30 to 40 per cent. 1 10 to 20 per cent. Hill 40 to 60 per cent. I 20 to 30 per cent. I— I 60 per cent and over. I 1 Less than 100 Indians in state. (53) 54 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. PROPOKTION OF INDIANS 20 TO 50 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. 3 Under 10 per cent. XS^ ^0 to 40 per cent. ^^ 10 to 20 per cent. ffigl iO to 50 per cent. g^ 20 to 30 per cent. ||^ 60 per cent and over. I I Less than 100 Indians in state. PROPORTION OF INDIANS SI YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Under 10 per cent. K^q 30 to 40 per cent. 10 to 20 per cent. Hgj] 40 to SO per cent. 20 to 30 per cent. HB ^^ P^' cent and over. ) I Less than 100 Indians in state. Table 37 shows, for the United States and Alaska, the age distribution of each of the principal stocks and tribes, as reported in 1910. The age distribution is also shown, for each principal tribe in the United States in 1910, in the following diagram: AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. PER CENT CHICKASAW CHEROKEE CHOCTAW NAVAJO OSAQE KIOWA CROATAN SHAWNEE POTAWATOMI ST. REQI3 CREEK OMAHA PAPAGO PIEOAN SEMINOLE MENOMINEE CHIPPEWA LAQUNA PIMA HOPI APACHE 8ANTEE SIOUX ONEIDA HAIDU SENECA COMANCHE OTTAWA WINNEBAGO MONO UTE TETON SIOUX ZUNI 8ISSET0N SIOUX A8SINIBOIN YANKTON SIOUX ARAPAHO CROW YAKiMA BH06H0NI YANATONAI SIOUX MOHAVE CHEYENNE HEZ PERCE8 PAVIOTSO »»K«K:K»»5«!KS!5S5»S5»«»aii!SS»S!SSSSSiiS5«liSKiXy'<'XXXX^XXX/y:S mtm/.r/'My/y/xoimmyyM^^^ Yj'/y/MrAr/miy/>yMirjYMi'MyMm^^ p////yy/fa^/y///y/^^^^ S»«5S!«J«i««J!»55«K^i«K!«SS»S^iK«^/XyXX^X/y:A//>'X.-: \//////)v//////^//y////>^//////^(///////h>/y//r^ 7jmryMrjyyjyy/'M'/'j'jm,yyjxrMYjia'My/^^^ «»S«5««5554!55S55K!»iK55555Si»4SSSKIi«SS^//^^//.''/X-<'>V>'/y «KrKr 5S5«5»!«5«»«5»5«!iM»«5S5»JS5»5«S!*5S!y^^/'^XXy'X/,/'y'/XW:K»: yyyMXaoairyMrjrMry/jYA^^^ !«i0KKZ5K5«KiK;0^5SSSSS»iiS8«2!>j««YMyM^^ yyK7Y/y///jm/xvjYMr/»y/yMXfyM^^ i«!«»«'i5«5««5!K«5«««i««i»i85»5«««5!S'y^y/>'y'X.'/XXyy>'y-'::::v:: yayyMyMyYM'MY/MyMyy/yyy/yM^^^ rjmYMy//MmyArjYMrMYMYM^^ ■w/////yyMyMyyyyy/My/yyyMyyyy/y^^^^ vyyyyMy/yMy/mrMmY/yyyyyyyM'yy///yyyy^yyyyyyy/-yyy- \///M/\///////}////////)v//////M/////^^^^^^j'jt)f^^^Jfimxtm m. yyy/yy/y/y/M!««iisiimiiryyyy/yy,y/jim'yyyyyyyy^/^xyyyyy9. ^//yy/yyfyyy/^ w^//y^^^^^ y////yy/yaxfy/yy.'/y/yyyy/yyM!iyyA''My/>.fyyyyj'. t^//<^///ky////4// //^^^^^ y///y//yyiyyyyy//y/yMYyyy/yMefyyy/yyyy.'yyyyyyyyyyyyy^y,'-9i y/y/////;Yy////yAmyyyjxm'My/:i!m'yj'y/yyyyyyyyyyyym. yyyyyyyyjyy/amii-mmmyyyyyyyyyyy/j'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.i ^///////>///////>/^^^^^ 'y/Myy/iyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyj'yyyyyyy/yyyAfyyyyyyyyyyyyyyj' p/y/y///>/y///y4^^^^^^^^ r/my/Am'yyyy^yyyyyyyA'yyyyyyy/yyyyyyyyyyyy/yyyyy.'-sai ixmmimm/yyyy/yyMiYyyyyyyyyy/yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyix.v: y//////4y/////Jsf'/ /////)i'//^^^^ yyyyyyyj!'yyyyyyyyiyyM'yyyyyyyyyyyA'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy»»: YyyyyyyyyyyyjyjYy/yjmyyyyyyyyjiyj'X'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.'&-A-m::i by//^4y.^j^4m^^^//^xx^ vyyyymr/yyyyyA'yy/yyyyyvyyy/iyyiyyyyyyyyy y//////M///mM'//////)i////////^/mf'^^^^^ yyyyyy/yy/jyyyyyyyyyyyyyy/yyyyyyyyje'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy> ■/yyyyyyAmyyyyy/yyyyyyyyjyyyyyyyyj yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy vyyy/yyjyyyyy/yyyyyyyyyy/yyyyyyy/,>yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyiyi yy/yyyyA'yyyy//y/yyyyyyyy/yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy. ^2^2 UNDER 20 BZ&B9> TO aa aNKNaaui AGE DISTRIBUTION. 55 AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 37 INDUN3 BEPOBTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK AND TKIBE. INDIANS BEPOBTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK Ain> TBIBE. All ages:> 1910. Under 20 yeais of age. 20 to 50 years of age. SI years of age and over. AU ages:> 1910. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. UNITED STATES. ^LOONQUIAN STOCK 40,975 1,419 3,055 20,214 459 914 510 348 206 1,422 226 2,717 386 266 2,268 2,440 724 1,338 533 30,406 20,557 50.2 14,913 36.4 5,436 13.3 LuTUAMtur stock 978 443 46.3 339 34.7 193 19.7 610 1,232 10,466 256 527 232 159 87 740 120 1,265 152 103 1,185 1,334 366 741 252 16,930 43.0 40.3 51.8 65.8 57.7 46.5 45.7 42.2 52.0 53.1 46.6 39.4 38.7 62.2 54.7 50.6 55.4 47.3 56.7 602 1,246 7,119 157 301 205 140 89 461 73 1,013 'l73 106 848 832 280 480 203 10,376 42.4 40.8 35.2 34.2 32.9 40.2 40.2 43.2 32.4 32.3 37.3 44.8 39.8 37.4 34.1 38.7 35.9 38.1 34.1 195 671 2,606 45 85 72 45 30 221 33 433 61 66 234 268 76 116 78 3,008. 13.7 18.7 12.9 9.8 9.3 14.1 12.9 14.? 16.5 14.6 15.9 15.8 21.1 10.3 11.0 10.6 8.7 14.6 9.9 696 282 1,100 313 45.0 130 46.1 522 47.6 239 100 408 34.3 35.6 37.1 142 51 166 20.4 Modoc 18.1 ChiDDfiwa. Maidu stock Cf 66 -...- 15.1 Maidu.... 1,100 699 522 313 47.5 44.8 408 269 37.1 38.6 166 113 15.1 Mashpee Meiuniiiliiee Miami 16.2 Ottawa ., Mlwok Fassamaquoddy 670 29,191 299 17,001 44.6 68.2 259 10,166 38.7 34.8 108 1,941 16.1 MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. . . Piegan Sauk and Fox 6.6 298 4,204 15,917 6,945 1,729 8,607 159 2,723 9,468 3,694 900 4,410 63.4 64.8 69.5 63.2 62.1 51.2 112 1,286 6,368 2,676 676 3,134 37.6 30.6 33.7 38.5 39.0 36.4 27 186 1,031 549 147 1,037 9.1 4.4 Choctaw 6.5 ATHAPASKAN STOCK Creek 7.9 8.5 4,973 639 694 424 22,455 383 227 1,863 2,437 '297 329 194 13,096 189 110 955 49.0 46.5 47.4 45.8 68.3 49.3 48.5 61.3 1,854 231 .261 143 7,473 113 76 688 37.3 36.2 37.6 33.7 33.3 29.5 33.5 36.9 671 111 104 87 1,808 80 41 213 13.5 17.4 15.0 20.6 8.1 20.9 18.1 11.4 Jicarilla Apache Mescalero Apache 12.0 Papago , 3,798 4,236 628 1,193 1,995 2,125 264 490 62.5 50.2 50.0 41.1 1,416 1,478 223 450 37.3' 34.9 42.2 37.7 377 619 39 261 9.9 14.6 Wailaki Yaqui 7.4 CADDOAN STOCK FoMo stock J... 21.0 . Arikara 444 452 633 318 306 228 256 295 171 132 61.4 66.6 46.6 63.8 43.1 148 161 263 108 114 33.3 36.6 41.5 34.0 37.3 67 33 71 39 58 15.1 7.3 11.2 12.3 19.0 Pomo '. • 777 7,833 316 3,728 40.7 47.6 287 2,738 36.9" 36.0 172 1,327 22.1 SAUSHAN STOCK Chehalis Wichita 16.9 CHIMAKUAN STOCK 282 398 293 385 785' 486 664 353 272 303 288 240 664 643 307 333 4,391 146 212 134 163 381 257 240 225 126 147 129 90 330 267 161 159 1,771 51.4 53.3 45.7 42.3 48.6 52.9 42.6 63.7 46.3 48.6 44.8 37.5 49.7 41.5 52.4 47.7 40.3 86 150 100 148 292 172 . 209 91 105 112 106 93 223 232 97 110 1,691 30.1 37.7 34.1 38.4 37.2 35.4 37.1 25.8 38.6 37.0 36.6 38.8 33.6 36.1 31.6 33.0 38.5 62 32 66 66 111 57 116 37 40 43 54 52 105 139 47 64 878 18.4 8.0 19.1 259 897 111 412 42.9 45.9 93 334 35.9 37.2 63 146 20.5 16.2 Coeur d'Alene 17.1 Colville 14.1 CHDIOOEAN STOCK Flathead 11.7 20.4 10.6 315 242 274 5,865 166 107 103 3,293 62.7 44.2 37.6 66.1 109 84 121 2,022 34.6 34.7 44.2 34.5 38 60 47 644 12.1 20.7 17.2 9.3 Ealispel Wasco 14.7 Fiivfllni'D 14.2 QjiTnfti^ft 18.8 21.7 Cboatan geoup Snohomish 15.8 21.6 15.3 Croatan 5,865 39,679 3,293 23,041 56.1 58.1 2,022 13,155 34.5 33.2 544 3,430 9.3 8.6 Spokan Swmomlsli 19.2 IBOQVOIAII STOCK SHAHAPTL^ STOCK ... . Klikitat Cherokee 31,489 368 2,436 365 1,219 2,907 400 353 775 19,028 155 1,168 'l79 664 1,376 188 208 379 60.4 42.1 47.9 49.0 54.5 47.3 47.0 68.9 48.9 10,068 165 940 147 427 1,102 148 107 291 32.0 44.8 38.6 40.3 35.0 37.9 37.0 30.3 37.6 2,367 47 326 37 127 410 62 38 104 7.5 12.8 13.4 10.1 10.4 14.1 16.5 10.8 13.4 20.0 Mohawk 405 1,269 272 397 550 1,362 1,578 153 494 90 204 218 566 745 37.8 39.2 33.1 51.4 39.6 41.5 47.2 163 457 110 135 208 548 576 40.2 36.3 40.4 34.0 37.8 40.2 36.5 88 278 69 68 124 232 231 21.7 Oneida Nez Perces 22.1 26.4 St. Regis Wallawalla 14.6 Seneca Tuscarora Warm Springs 22.5 17.0 SHASTAN STOCK KAEOK STOCK 14.6 Orleans 775 4,027 379 1,936 48.9 48.1 291 1,616 37.5 40.1 104 474 13.4 11.8 13.9 10.5 12.6 14.3 11.8 7.1 11.3 11.3 12.6 240 985 353 16,842 413 355 1,171 2,009 765 1,448 780 3,038 467 3,840 2,244 3^ 95 462 188 7,262 149" 139 551 1,005 '327 650 340 1,149 216 1,586 1,006 39.6 46.9 63.3 43.1 36.1 39.2 47.1 50.0 43.3 44.9 43.6 37.8 46.3 41.3 44.8 87 373 116 6,882 176 145 445 826 291 596 304 1,310 178 1,604 885 36.3 37.9 32.9 40.9 42.6 40.8 38.0 41.1 38.5 41.1 39.0 43.1 38.1 41.8 39.4 56 126 49 2,561 88 71 160 176 136 186 126 615 70 642 327 23.3 PitEiver 12.8 EEBSSAN STOCK Shasta 13.9 Acoma 691 237 1,472 490 211 817 1,126 1,126 538 322 103 746 213 86 415 634 46.6 43.6 50.7 43.5 40.8 60.8 56.3 273 109 641 206 100 344 361 361 224 39.6 46.0 36.8 42.0 47.4 42.1 32.1 32.1 41.6 96 25 186 70 26 58 127 127 68 Shoshonean stock. . . Coohlti 15.1 San Felipe .!!!..! 21.3 Santa Ana 20.0 Santo Domingo Comanche 13.7 8.8 18.0 12.8 Kiowa 634 246 56.3 45.7 Paiute 16.2 17.0 15.0 Kutenaian stock Shoshoni — 16.7 148 Kutenai 638 246 . 45.7 224 1 41.6 68 12.6 Ute 1 Totals include Indians of unknown age. 56 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910— Contmued. [Tbls table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Table S7— Contd. INDIANS REPORTED ON 8FECUL SCHEDITLE: 1910. * STOCK AND TKIBE. INDIANS BEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDtTLE: 1910. STOCK AND TRIBE. All ages:> 1910. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 60 years of age. 51 years of age and over. All ages;! 1910. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 61 years of age and over. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent.. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per- cent. UNITED STATES— Contmued. SlOUAN STOCK 32,941 16,215 46.2 11,957 36.3 6,687 17.3 WAKASHAN STOCK Makah 388 360 819 176 45.4 125 32.2 84 21.6 Asdnlboin 1,253 1,799 647 244 238 209 1,105 1,373 332 876 231 1,539 996 2,614 14,284 806 1,072 397 6,046 222 485 293 4,964 1,820 2,088 1,357 3,140 646 747 307 137 154 94 581 796 169 462 142 744 468 1.108 6,387 342 443 147 2,810 122 191 130 2,202 830 906 661 1,389 43.6 41.5 56.1 A 56.1 64.7 45.0 52.6 57.9 50.9 62.8 61.5 48.3 47.0 44.1 44.7 42.4 41.3 37.0 46.5 55.0 39.4 44.4 44.4 45.6 43.3 41.3 44.2 459 676 164 86 67 67 387 467 126 316 67 618 416 029 5,237 302 444 136 2,222 63 192 105 1,773 696 749 488 1,363 36.6 37.6 30.0 35.2 28.2 32.1 36.0 34.0 38.0 36.1 29.0 33.7 41.8 37.0 36.7 37.5 41.4 34.3 36.8 28.4 39.6 35.8 35.7 38.2 36.9 36.0 43.4 249 374 70 20 16 47 134 106 34 97 22 276 111 473 2,640 162 185 113 1,006 37 102 58 977 271 428 305 385 19.9 20.8 12.8 8.2 6.3 22.5 12.1 7.7 10.2 11.1 9.6 17.9 11.1 18.8 18.5 20.1 17.3 28.6 • 16.6 16.7 21.0 19.8 19.7 14.9 20.6 22.6 12.3 169 311 46.9 38.0 110 382 30.6 46.6 78 117 21.7 Crow Washoan stock Washo Hi^'atflft Iowa 14.3 Kansa Mandan 819 710 311 311 38.0 43. S 382 272 46.6 38.3 117 126 14.3 WmTCN stock Oto Pouca 17.7 Snntm Sloiix , . Wintun 399 633 181 233 45.4 43.7 150 230 37.6 43.2 67 69 16.8 YOKUTS STOCK Sisseton Sioux 12.9 Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux. Yokuts 302 4,279 128 1,885 42.4 44.1 130 1,601 43.0 37.4 44 733 14.6 Sioux YtJMAN STOCK Oglala Sioux Sans Arc Sioux 17.1 Two Kettle Sioux 245 756 386 1,058- 601 289 834 668 104 377 189 434 264 133 317 297 42.4 49.9 49.0 41.0 50.7 46.0 38.0 44.6 105 261 136 392 159 92 362 263 42.9 34.5 35.2 37.1 31.7 31.8 43.4 37.9 29 116 60 190 87 59 154 116 11. S OtherTeton Sioux Dlegueno 15.2 15.6 18.0 Yanktonai Sioux Walapai 17.4 20.4 18.5 Mefa 966 499 387 277 617 329 374 211 179 137 261 160 39.1 42.3 46.3 49.6 60.5 45.6 453 226 166 115 188 111 47.4 45.1 42.9 41.6 . 36.4 33.7 129 63 41 26 67 67 13.6 12.6 10.6 9.0 13.0 20.4 17.4 Weitspec Santa Claia 668 1,667 297 745 44.6 44.7 253 685 37.9 41.1 116 228 17.4 Taos 13.7 Zuni Cayuse - - 298 139 46.6 96 32.2 62 20.8 1,667 745 44.7 685 41.1 228 ■ 13.7 AZiASEA. ATHAPASKAN STOCK, Ahtena Enaiakhotana Kutchin Tenankutchin ESKIMAUAN STOCK. . Aleut Chnagmiut Ikogmiut Kaviagmiut Klnugumiut Kowagmiut Kuskovakmiut... Kuskwogmiut Maeemiut Muemiut Nunatogmiut Nunivagmiut Selawigmiut Tikeramiut UnaUgmiut 3,916 1,796 45.8 1,832 46.8 289 7.4 297 125 42.1 141 47.5 31 10.4 697 336 48.2 307 44.0 64 • 7.7 359 163 46.4 164 45.7 32 8.9 416 186 44.8 195 47.0 34 8.2 14,087 6,640 47.1 6,195 44.0 1,104 7.8 1,451 757 62.2 675 39.6 HI 7.6 326 169 51.8 131 40.2 26 8.0 782 358 45.8 367 46.9 57 7.3 238 121 60.8 99 41.6 18 7.6 694 274 46.1 268 46.1 62 8.8 661 256 46.5 266 47.4 40 7.1 370 217 58.6 134 36.2 19 6.1 1,480 681 46.0 690 46.6 109 7.4 376 ■ 188 50.0 159 42.3 29 7.7 563 286 50.6 228 40.6 40 7.1 286 106 37.2 143 50.2 27 9.5 301 123 40.9 166 61.5 23 7.6 268 97 37.6 144 55.8 17 6.6 320 127 39.7 153 47.8 38 11.9 441 232 52.6 176 39.9 33 7.6 ESKIUAUAN STOCK- Continufid. Yuit Southern Eskimo.. HAIDAN STOCK Eaida TlINGIT STOCK Auk Chilkat Henya Huna Hutsuuwu Kake Sitka Yakutat TsmSHIAN STOCK Tsimshian 292 3,650 630 530 4,426 267" 690 214 626 536 322 608 307 729 729 116 1,732 273 273 102 284 102 277 254 153 275 148 365 39.7 47.5 51.5 51.5 45.2 38.2 41.2 47.7 44.3 47.4 47.6 46.2 48.2 60.1 60.1 134 1,606 201 201 1,883 143 318 210 117 232 142 262 262 45.9 44.0 37.9 37.9 42.5 53.6 46.1 41.1 42.9 39.2 36.3 38.2 35.9 35.9 42 290 52 62 22 88 24 79 72 52 JOO 17 102 102 14.4 7.9 9.8 ~9^ 12.2 8.2 12.8 11.2 12.6 13.4 16.1 16.4 5.6 14.0 14.0 I Totals include Indians of unknown age. For the Muskhogean and Iroquoian stocks the pro- portion under 20 years of age was very high — 58.2 and 58.1 per cent, respectively — with a comparatively low proportion for those 20 to 50 years of age, and the lowest proportion of aU for those 51 years of age and over, being in the latter age group 6.6 and 8.6 per cent, respectively. There were also six other of the larger stocks in which the number under 20 years of age con- stituted more than half their entire number in 1910, namely, Kiowan, 56.3; Croatan, 56.1; Athapaskan, 55.7; Caddoan, 51.3; Piman, 51.2; and Algonquian, 50.2 per cent. For Alaska in 1910 the number under 20 years of age constituted more than 50 per cent for the two smaller stocks, and somewhat more than 45 per cent for the three larger stocks, namely, Athapas- kan, 45.8; Eskimauan, 47.1; and Tlingit, 45.2 per cent. AGE DISTRIBUTION. 57 DISTRIBUTION BY SINGLE YEARS OP AGE OF THE INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA.: 1910. Table 38 All ages Under 5 years. Under 1 year. 1 year 2years Syears 4years 5 to 9 years. Syears.. 6 years. 7 years. Syears. 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. U years. 15 years. 16 years. 17 years. 18 years. 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 20 years. 21 years. 22 years. 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 25 years. 26 years. 27 years. 28 years. 30 to 34 years. 30 years. 31 years. 32 years. 33 years. 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 35 years. 36 years. 37 years. 38 years. 39 years. 40 years. 41 years. 42 years. 43 years. 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 45 years. 46 years. 47 years. 48 years. 49 years. 15tol9years 28,486 mnTED STATES. Both sexes. 265,683 40,384 8,216 7,618 8,350 8,232 7,968 36,541 7,634 7,814 7,369 7,265 6,459 31,393 5,412 6,815 5,731 6,452 40to44yeai3 11,961 5,794 6,093 5,199 6,242 5,158 21,844 5,743 4,046 4,392 3,861 3,802 18, 137 Male. 135,133 4,746 3,529 3,066 3,925 2,871 15,243 5,543 2,050 2,818 2,333 2,499 14,834 4,258 2,636 2,341 3,203 2,396 20,202 5,010 1,505 2,086 1,733 1,627 9,887 3,329 1,568 1,404 1,981 1,605 4,127 3,771 4,225 4,069 4,010 18,349 3,847 3,875 3,727 3,658 3,242 16,199 3,562 2,821 3,486 2,973 3,357 14,612 2,990 3,113 2,652 3,213 2,644 11,265 2,804 2,259 2,286 1,983 1,933 9,237 Female. 130,550 20,182 4,089 3,847 4,125 4,163 3,958 18,192 3,787 3,939 3,642 3,607 3,217 15,194 3,421 2,591 3,329 2,758 3,095 13,874 2,804 2,980 2,547 3,029 2,514 10,579 2,388 1,781 1,619 1,949 1,500 7,756 2,701 1,080 1,469 1,245 1,261 7,721 2,154 1,406 1,227 1,666 1,268 6,126 2,468 787 1,113 895 5,103 2,939 1,787 2,106 1,878 1,869 8,900 Both 25,331 4,127 845 787 845 3,160 740 664 618 629 509 2,250 497 379 482 437 455 2,497 509 492 467 548 481 2,325 2,358 1,748 1,447 1,976 1,371 7,487 2,842 970 1,349 1,088 1,238 7,113 2,104 1,230 1,114 1,537 1,128 5,835 2,542 718 973 838 764 4,784 1,687 1,642 830 738 762 642 979 1,002 845 760 639 422 460 397 407 2,104 585 379 372 458 310 1,875 Male. Female. 12,995 2,087 411 383 431 428 434 782 262 321 257 253 1,676 377 333 309 330 259 1,206 270 194 265 229 248 1,285 284 265 232 269 235 1,138 296 228 237 191 186 1,090 627 273 246 339 191 1,405 762 168 182 152 141 1,073 454 166 152 188 113 300 196 188 242 164 378 140 161 120 130 875 341 135 136 178 85 739 104 83 62 570 248 88 77 101 56 12,33° 2,040 434 404 414 397 391 1,552 363 331 309 299 250 1,044 227 185 217 208 207 1,212 225 227 235 279 246 1,187 194 206 221 1,014 285 183 184 216 146 946 404 122 160 137 123 286 138 110 161 106 361 79 78 69 79 503 206 78 75 87 57 50 to 54 years. 50 years. 51 years. 52 years. 53 years. S4 years. 56 to 59 years. 55 years. 56 years. 57 years. 58 years. 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 6»years. 61 years. 62 years. 63 years. 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 65 years. 66 years. 67 years. 68 years. 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 70 years. 71 years. 72 years. 73 years. 74 years. 75 to 79 years. 75 years. 76 years. 77 years. 78 years. 79 years. 3 to 84 years. 81 years. 83 years. 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 85 years. 86 years. 87 years. 88 years. 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 90 years. 91 years. 92 years. 93 years. 94 years. ) to 99 years. 95 years. 96 years. 97 years. 98 years. 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown DOTTED STATES. Both 9,343 4,061 1,179 1,485 1,247 1,371 7,171 2,244 1,515 1,111 1,332 6,524 725 871 817 728 4,482 1'? 592 723 783 486 336 441 395 324 2,105 970 338 236 355 206 1,565 1,005 115 195 133 117 691 371 86 45S 339 30 34 30 25 187 119 17 15 22 14 116 949 Male. Female. 4,914 2,046 628 856 676 708 3,706 1,122 810 607 682 485 3,332 379 477 419 377 306 344 409 254 1,561 148 203 182 146 454 158 107 168 96 4,429 2,015 551 629 571 663 3,465 1,122 705 504 650 484 3,192 1,703 346 394 398 351 2,223 952 286 379 374 232 1,821 1,004 188 238 213 178 1,122 443 56 90 60 46 304 44 24 35 185 138 10 12 13 12 93 SO 481 516 180 129 187 no 870 562 59 105 73 71 387 .?™ Male. Female. 465 102 121 81 94 543 203 63 54 41 201 20 22 17 13 205 91 552 341 64 58 49 40 285 142 37 50 33 23 206 136 16 23 16 15 73 19 468 164 470 255 55 65 44 51 270 109 41 45 37 273 162 28 34 29 20 161 108 210 47 56 37 43 50 38 49 40 279 179 36 24 20 20 124 58 13 24 15 14 60 9 14 8 7 31 3 5 5 3 21 4 5 3 7 11 12 4 86 68 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. of mixed marriages, which is discussed later (p. 157). It is evident that differences noted among the several states with respect to the age distribution of Indians may be due in part to differences in the extent to which mixed marriages have taken place. FvHrhlood and mixed-Uood Indians.— T&hle 40 shows for the United States as a whole and for Alaska the distribution by age groups of the Indian population, classified by sex and by the different mixtures of blood; and Table 41 shows for divisions and states a similar age distribution of the aggregate Indian population and of the full-bloods and mixed-bloods separately. Table 39 shows, in percentages, the age distribution of Indians classified according to mixture of blood. The fact that stands out most prominently is the high proportion of young persons among the mixed- bloods as compared with the full-bloods. A similar difference is to be noted between the mixed-tribal bloods and the full-tribal bloods. In both cases the difference may be accounted for in part by the fact that mixed marriages had not become common until within comparatively recent years. Another reason for the predominance of the young element among the mixed-bloods is no doubt found in the greater fertility INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910. Table 39 PEB CENT OP INDIAN POPULATION. MIXTUBE or BLOOD. Under 20 years of age. 20 to SO years of age. 51 years of age and over. UNITED STATES. All classes -. - 51.5 36.1 12.0 Pull blood 44 7 43.8 57.4 54.0 62.7 47.6 38.9 39.5 29.9 30.0 31.1 43.1 16.0 Full tribal ; 16.3 Mixed tribal 12.5 14.6 Mixedblood ' 6.1 tT.ASgA &7 Full blood 43.5 69.6 46 2 26.1 9.6 Mixed blood 4.0 BY Table 40 BOTH SEXES. MALE. FEMALE. MIXTURE or BLOOfi. Total. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Age un- known. Total. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 60 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Age un- known. Total. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 61 years of age and over. Age un- known. 265,683 136,804 95,967 31,963 949 135,133 69,362 49,264 16,036 481 130,550 67,442 46,713 15,927 468 Full blood 150,053 67,129 58,304 24,019 601 75,667 34,200 29,416 11,757 296 74,386 32,929 28,889 12,262 306 Full tribal 139,289 10,251 8,924 1,327 513 93,423 60,973 5,879 4,822 1,057 277 68,553 56,081 3,069 2,824 245 154 29,008 22,665 1,279 1,255 24 75 5,726 570 24 23 1 7 136 70,068 5,353 4,684 669 246 48,157 31,081 2,981 2,464 627 138 29,612 27,639 1,702 1,570 132 74 15,295 11,067 669 649 10 31 3,176 231 11 11 3 74 69,221 4,898 4,240 658 267 45,266 29,892 2,898 2,368 630 139 28,941 27,442 1,367 1,254 113 80 13,713 11,598 620 606 14 44 2,650 289 Two tribes 12 1 4 62 Tribal blood of one parent un- Mixed blood 88,030 18,169 24,353 43,937 1,571 2,255 717 729 780 29 1,793 464 80 42 35 3 801 3,661 18,546 25,331 55,586 11,993 12,003 30,520 1,070 1,229 406 299 507 17 1,113 213 67 25 29 3 355 1,589 9,533 12,034 27,096 5,083 9,950 11,636 427 827 248 334 236 9 527 202 19 13 6 5,243 1,080 2,360 1,746 67 193 62 92 37 2 146 49 .4 4 105 13 60 35 7 6 1 4 i" 7 45,348 9,458 12,844 22,427 819 1,222 396 396 415 16 912 239 37 19 18 28,100 6,151 5,981 15,437 531 654 218 160 267 9 549 108 22 10 12 14,293 2,694 5,330 6,022 247 439 137 175 123 4 272 110 12 6 6 2,900 608 1,304 949 39 124 40 68 25 1 86 21 3 3 65 5 29 19 2 6 1 • 3 i' 6 42,882 8,711 11,709 21,510 752 1,033 321 333 365 14 881 226 43 23 17 3 402 1,831 9,067 12,336 27,486 5,842 6,022 15,083 539 575 188 139 240 8 564 105 35 15 17 3 176 ■784 4,788 5,848 12,803 2,389 4,620 6,614 180 388 111 159 113 5 255 92 7 7 2,343 472 1,046. 797 28 69 22 34 12 1 60 28 1 1 60 8 21 16 S 1 i 2 Less than half white Half white, half Indian More than half white Unknown proportions, in- cluding ■'Mexican" mix- Nftgro f*7id Tpdi'^n Less than half Negro Half Negro, half Indian More than half Negro Unknown proportions Negro, wliite, and Indian Either white or Negro and TnHiaTi , .. Other rvTPR find TndiflTi Polynesian.. Chinese Filipino 337 1,427 7,228 10,923 91 537 1,681 2,210 18 108 104 164 399 1,830 9,479 12,995 179 805 4,745 6,186 169 700 3,844 6,596 42 281 842 1,136 9 64 48 78 ■""ies' 727 3,384 5,327 49 276 S39 1,075 9 44 56 86 Blood not reported: On special Indian schedule On general population schedule. . Alaska Full blood. 21,444 3,887 9,329 2,705 9,910 1,013 2,054 156 151 13 11,049 1,946 4,839 1,347 5,082 514 1,058 77 70 8 10,396 1,941 4,490 1,358 4,828 499 996 79 81 6 Mixed blood White and Indian 3,843 43 9 34 1 2,664 40 8 32 1 1,010 3 1 2 156 13 1,927 18 4 14 1 1,329 17 3 14 1 513 1 1 77 8 1,916 25 6 20 1,335 23 5 18 497 2 79 6 other races and Indian Chinese Japanese 2 Mixture unknown J J AGE DISTRIBUTION. 59 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES, AND IN ALASKA., CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO PURITY OF BLOOD AND AGE PERIODS: 1910. Table 41 DIVISION AND STATE. ALL INDIANS. Total. Under 20years oiage. 20 to 60 years ol age. 61 years of age ana over. Age un- known, PULL-BLOOD INDIANS. Total. Under 20 years of age 20 to 60 years of age. 61 years ofage and over. Age un- known. MIXED-BLOOD INDIANS. Total. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years ofage and over. Age un- known. United States 266, Oeoobafhic divisions: New England U:iddle Atlantic East North Central. . West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central . . West South Central. Mountain...' Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Bhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania... East Nobth Central: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West Nokth Central: Minnesota Iowa. Missouri North Dakota South DEikota Nebraska Soms Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virgmla West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina " Georgia Elorida East Sottth Central: Kentucky Alabama. West SotfiH Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Hoitntain: Montana Idaho Wyoming. . . Colorado New Mexico. Arizona. Utah Nevada. Pacific: Washington. Oregon Caluomia Alaska. 2,076 7,717 18,256 41,406 9,054 2,612 76,767 75,338 32,458 34 284 152 136,804 95,967 31,963 949 150,053 67,129 68,304 24,019 601 93,423 58,653 29,008 6,726 836 3,672 8,765 20,072 4,946 1,468 44,703 37,541 14,802 S72 3,160 6,775 14,849 3,164 912 25,924 28,164 12,157 360 869 2,668 6,400 936 231 6,924 9,262 5,313 26 47 85 8 1 216 371 186 448 3,441 8,838 22,903 1,440 1,083 26,417 66,319 20,164 149 1,662 3,629 9,173 645 577 11,777 31,947 7,670 194 1,425 3,446 8,639 669 397 11,280 24,571 7,783 105 444 1,725 5,040 221 109 3,239 8,568 4,678 121 243 872 2,620 7,631 16,159 6,344 396 44,552 5,945 8,904 369 13 9 280 122 62 6,046 2,737 168 63 1,603 872 127 50 279 142 188 66 7,519 3,424 10,142 5,093 9,053 4,657 471 180 313 148 6,486 3,371 19,137 8,563 3,502 1,774 2,444 1,379 5 4 56 30 68 23 639 285 36 21 7,851 4,316 331 187 95 SO 74 30 234 141 216 111 909 644 1,253 672 460 248 780 463 . 74,826 43,676 702 316 10,745 4,994 3,488 1,369 1,486 667 1,482 837 20,573 10,834 29,201 15,389 3,123 1,407 5,240 2,054 10,997 5,055 5,090 2,427 16,371 7,320 25,331 12,034 384 14 9 288 US 62 2,453 94 603 59 ■ 99 108 2,876 3,633 3,215 247 135 2,165 7,000 1,243 854 1 19 36 201 11 2,713 108 36 40 70 84 306 452 178 260 26,196 290 4,063 1,394 610 474 7,584 10,485 1,260 4,023 1,782 6,352 10,923 146 7 8 116 47 830 11 28 24 1,207 1,381 1,171 42 29 945 3,634 480 199 422 145 181 96 384 3 20 413 "72 6 10 53 4 815 36 8 4 23 21 69 128 57 5,746 1,677 696 205 166 2,124 3,166 425 803 1,837 871 2^605 2,210 26 207 7 11 39 4 6 31 161 41 79 2,860 62 629 26 34 1 3,528 5,249 3,859 280 16 2,499 13,247 2,294 708 1,394 11 16 2 4 1,077 293 26,887 237 6,204 2,864 1,174 718 20,086 27,087 2,900 4,287 6,770 2,901 10,493 21,444 1,260 6 296 1,338 2,275 1,638 138 2 1,002 S,085 996 312 1,140 64 231 17 16 1 1,424 1,988 1,455 110 12 901 4,987 881 440 2 2 10 2,028 757 967 763 30 2 687 1,149 413 96 592 14 61 8 3,218 4,330 4,886 22 55 3,661 6,408 939 1,288 636 ■■■4 1 676 161 11,501 115 2,301 1,021 490 351 10,661 14,340 1,300 1,583 2,613 1,050 4,007 9,329 12 296 541 7 213 4 117 11,069 94 2,608 1,154 498 254 7,421 9,634 1,165 1,937 2,532 1,102 4,149 9,910 107 15 3,198 1,391 665 182 112 2,078 2,979 409 752 1,568 744 2,266 2,054 5,865 177 119 2 4 34 4 1 26 134 26 15 57 5 71 59 247 90 102 44,288 162 514 284 50 176 414 105 608 3,019 1,668 4,217 3,887 399 1,366 4,292 9,793 3,684 249 29,632 3,697 5,641 347 997 2,692 6,241 2,174 120 12,670 1,969 2,898 121 253 740 1,106 684 • 27 2,292 268 335 186 1 165 1 184 "28 163 "28 1,025 758 '239 15 241 8 29 7 1,717 2,531 2,882 14 31 2,171 3,241 629 826 4 21 1 1,148 1,418 1,627 6 19 1,086 1,840 265 11 361 376 374 2 5 300 317 45 63 4 147 6 118 3,325 107 66 155 66 71 9,386 76 2,376 308 171 37 120 283 61 341 1,875 1,125 2,641 2,705 25 12,572 73 1,317 187 97 7 47 114 36 164 475 1,443 1,013 636 14 2,275 11 198 • 17 16 6 8 16 4 3 147 65 123 5 4 7 19 58 11 4 10 66 17 3 10 13 Table 42 shows, for each of the 22 selected states, the age distribution of Indians of full blood and of mixed bloodj respectively, and Table 43 gives a similar distribution for each principal stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska. The number of Indians in each stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska in 1910 is distributed in detail according to mixture of blood, sex, and age in Tables 51 (p. 123) and 52 (p. 154). 60 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Table 42 United States... Arizona California Colorado Idaho Kansas' Mlcliigan Uinnesota Uississippi Montana Nebraslia Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 22 states- All other states AU ages:i 1910. irNDEE 20 YEABS OF AGE. Num- ber. Per cent. 20 TO 50 TEAES OF AGE. Num- ber. Per cent. 51 TEARS OF AGE AND OVEE. Num- ber. INDIANS OF rULL BLOOD. 150,053 27,087 10,493 718 2,864 516 3,528 3,859 1,077 6,204 2,294 4,287 20,085 2,850 1,394 2,499 25,887 2,901 13,247 2,900 6,770 5,249 1,174 147,883 2,170 67,129 14,340 4,007 351 1,021 189 1,338 1,638 576 2,301 996 1,583 10,561 1,260 635 1,002 11,501 1,050 5,085 1,300 2,613 2,275 490 66, 112 1,017 44.7 52.9 38.2 48.9 35.6 36.6 37.9 42.4 53.5 37.1 43.4 36.9 52.6 44.2 45.6 40.1 44.4 36.2 38.4 44.8 38.6 43.3 41.7 44.7 46.9 58,304 9,634 4,149 254 1,154 224 1,424 1,455 394 2,508 S81 1,937 7,421 1,140 541 901 11,069 1,102 4,987 1,165 2,532 1,988 498 57,358 946 38.9 24,019 35.6 39.5 35.4 40.3 43.4 40.4 37.7 36.6 40.4 38.4 45.2 36.9 40.0 38.8 36.1 42.8 38.0 37.6 40.2 37.4 37.9 42.4 38.8 43.6 2,979 2,266 112 655 96 757 763 107 1,391 413 752 2,078 440 213 587 3,198 744 3,149 409 1,568 957 182 23,816 203 Per cent. 16.0 11.0 21.6 15.6 22.9 18.6 21.5 19.8 9.9 22.4 18.0 17.5 10.3 15.4 15.3 23.5 12.4 25.6 23.8 14.1 23.2 18.2 15.5 16.1 9.4 United States. Arizona Calilornia Colorado , Idaho Kansas' Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 22 states. All other states All ages: ' 1910. UNDEK20YEABS or AGE. Num- ber. Per cent. 20 TO 50 YEABS OF AGE. 51 TEABS OF AGE AND OVER. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. INDIANS OF MIXED BLOOD. 93,423 414 4,217 50 S14 889 3,218 4,886 90 3,895 939 508 175 2,028 5,855 3,561 44,288 1,668 6,408 105 3,019 4,330 284 90,341 3,082 58,553 283 2,641 37 308 508 1,717 2,882 55 2,376 629 341 120 1,025 3,325 2,171 29,385 1,125 3,241 61 1,875 2,531 171 56,807 1,746 62.7 68.4 62.6 74.0 69.9 57.1 53.4 59.0 61.1 61.0 67.0 67.1 68.6 60.6 56.8 61.0 66.3 67.4 59.9 58.1 62.1 58.5 60.2 62.9 56.7 29,008 114 1,443 7 187 317 1,148 1,627 26 1,317 265 164 47 758 1,992 1,086 12,572 475 1,840 36 980 1,418 97 27, 916 1,092 31.1 27.5 34.2 14.0 36.4 35.7 35.7 33.3 28.9 33.8 28.2 32.3 26.9 37.4 34.0 30.5 28.4 28.6 34.0 34.3 32.5 32.7 34.2 30.9 35.4 5,726 16 123 6 17 63 351 374 9 198 45 3 8 241 536 300 2,275 65 317 '4 147 376 16 5,490 Per cent. 6.1 3.9 2.9 12.0 3.3 7.1 10.9 7.7 10.0 5.1 '4.S 0.6 4.6 11.9 9.2 8.4 5.1 3.9 r5.9 3.8 4.9 8.7 5.6 6.1 7.7 1 Totals include Indians of unknown age. 2 Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD AND OP MIXED BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 43 INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD: 1910. INDLINS OF MIXED BLOOD: 1910. STOCK AND TEIBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 61 years of age and over. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. tJNTTED STATES. ALGONQIHAN STOCK Arapaho Cheyenne Chippewa Cree Delaware Gros Ventres 3Qckapoo Mashpee Menominee Miami Ottawa Passamaquoddy Penobscot Plegan ., Potawatomi Sauk and Pox Shawnee Stockbridges. Athapaskan stock Apache. Supa licarilla Apache Mescalero Apache Navaj Bogue River... Wailaki Cabdoan stock Arikara. Caddo Pawnee Wichita Chiuakitan stock. QuHeute 7,3 537 1,011 2,806 8 106 153 89 1 276 26 694 118 12 536 428 251 223 59 15,720 1,867 118 329 184 12,991 183 177 240 162 116 95 40.2 41.0 38.0 40.3 38.0 39.2 37.1 39.2 44.1 40.3 40.0 14.1 44.2 44.6 45.9 41.7 32.1 55.6 49.1 34.2 47.4 44.8 58.2 35.9 13.4 48.7 49.2 52.7 44.1 52.6 40.6 39.6 7,384 667 1,102 2,699 23 121 165 108 258 19 681 128 41 475 357 229 236 84 610 130 128 238 107 112 92 43.2 41.4 38.7 43.4 42.3 45.0 32.2 39.6 43.4 48.2 39.1 37.2 41.9 44.1 46.7 34.0 36.4 36.5 37.6 34.3 33.3 29.1 37.8 38.8 34.9 38.1 34.7 3,578 195 543 1,453 9 51 71 170 14 341 49 32 202 170 65 76 41 2,857 544 101 104 86 1,804 77 40 193 19.4 14.9 20.4 20.8 18.3 18.2 16.3 24.1 23.7 19.8 16.6 37.6 16.6 17.7 11.9 14.2 22.3 10.1 14.3 29.3 15.0 20.9 8.1 34.5 48.8 13,047 73 187 7,615 247 421 78 70 86 464 94 571 34 91 649 906 110 518 184 90 179 10 73 109 185 ~~^ 79 51 9 58.5 67.6 58.6 58.0 59.1 66.6 65.5 65.4 42.0 64.8 56.6 67.3 37.4 50.3 61.6 61.3 64.3 64.8 64.1 6.8 70.9 60.9 73.7 68.1 68.3 66.8 62.5 68.1 66.2 7,430 35 119 4,376 134 178 40 31 89 201 -53 332 45 65 372 474 50 242 119 322 105 33.3 32.4 37.3 33.3 32.1 28.1 33.6 29.0 43.4 28.1 31.9 33.3 49.5 35.9 35.3 32.1 29.2 30.3 35.0 30.1 26.0 35.7 25.3 30.0 31.0 25.0 28.4 26.0 1,821 13 1,138 36 34 1 6 30 61 19 92 12 24 32 97 11 39 37 25 8.2 4.1 8.7 8.6 5.4 0.8 6.6 14.6- 7.1 11.4 9.2 13.2 13.3 3.0 6.6 6.4 4-9 10.9 2.4 3.1 3.4 1.0 1.9 0.7 6.1 12.5 1.7 7.8 AGE DISTRIBUTION. 61 AGE DISTKIBUTION OF INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD AND OF MIXED BLOOD, FOB EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TEIBE: 1910— Contmued. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or mpre Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 43— Continued. INDIANS OP TOLL BLOOD: 1910. INDllNS OF MIXED BLOOD: 1910. STOCK AND TKIBE. Under 20 years ol age. 20 to SO years of age. SI years ol age and over. Under 20 years of age. 20 to SO years of age. 51 years of age and over. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. UNITED STATES— Continued. 163 35. S 186 40.5 106 23.1 249 57.1 147 33.7 38 8.7 Chinook 16 61 76 257 30.2 38.4 35.2 56.1 21 58 95 160 39.6 36.6 44.0 34.9 15 40 42 37 28.3 26.2 19.4 8.1 160 46 27 3,016 57.5 55.4 47.4 56.1 88 26 25 1,852 33.7 31.3 43.9 34.6 22 10 6 502 8.4 Wasco '. . . . 12.0 Wishmm 8.8 9.3 Croatan. 257 5,391 56.1 46.2 160 4,875 34.9 40.8 37 1,654 8.1 13.9 3,016 17,348 56.1 63.9 1,862 8,065 34.6 29.7 602 1,706 9.3 Ieoquoian stock 6.3 Cherokee. 3,075 25 970 138 83 914 132 17 121 44.6 39.7 46.2 46.2 62.4 45.2 43.3 2,889 32 829 130 39 791 121 11 147 41.9 60.8 39.5 43.5 29.3 39.1 39.7 932 6 297 30 11 308 62 6 95 13.6 9.6 14.2 10.0 8.3 U.2 17.0 15,810 129 197 40 .681 316 48 191 268 65.0 42.4 59.2 62.5 53.5 55.2 57.8 60.1 62.8 7,086 133 107 16 388 200 26 95 144 29.1 43.8 32.1 25.0 36.7 36.0 31.3 29.9 35.0 1,413 41 29 7 116 65 9 32 9 5.8 Mohawk 13.5 Oneida 8.7 10.9 St. Regis 10.7 Seneca 9.6 10.8 10.1 Kabok stock 33.2 40.4 26.1 2.2 Orleans.. 121 1,902 33.2 47.8 147 1,603 40.4 40.3 96 470 26.1 11.8 258 26 62.8 144 6 36.0 9 2 2.2 Keeesan stock 317 103 717 213 86 415 404 46.2 43.5 SO. 2 43.6 40.8 50.8 49.4 273 109 528 206 lOO 344 298 39.8 46.0 37.0 42.1 47.4 42.1 36.4 96 26 182 69 26 58 114 14.0 10.6 12.8 14.1 11.8 7.1 13.9 5 Cochiti 21 5 1 1 Ron VnliTiA KlOWAN STOCK 225 76.0 60 20.3 9 l}(.Hf3.0 Kiowa, 404 83 49.4 32.5 298 123 36.4 48.2 114 49 13.9 19.2 225 163 76.0 67.6 60 101 20.3 35.7 9 19 •"' 3.0 6.7 83 230 32. S 35.0 123 236 48.2 35.9 49 189 19.2 28.8 163 212 57.6 66.3 101 103 35.7 32.2 19 4 6.7 1.3 Klamath 156 74 181 34.0 37.4 33.3 163 73 206 35.5 36.9 37.9 138 51 153 30.1 25.8 28.1 156 56 338 66.1 66.7 62. S 76 27 193 32.2 32.1 3S.7 4 1.7 Uodoc Maidu stock 10 1.8 Haldu 181 99 33.3 28.9 206 141 37.9 41.1 153 102 28.1 29.7 338 214 62.5 60.3 193 127 35.7 36.8 10 11 1.8 MlWOK stock 3.1 jUwdk 97 6,358 29.0 46.7 138 5,911 41.2 43.4 99 1,279 29.6 9.4 202 10,524 60.5 68.7 120 4,147 35.9 27.1 9 636 2.7 4.1 - . ■ , = AUbamu 154 604 3,369 1,622 654 4,268 1,936 2,097 211 342 53.6 44.7 47.6 43.5 60.7 51.2 111 518 3,004 1,724 514 3,035 38.5 45.9 42.3 46.2 39.9 36.4 23 99 677 361 118 1,015 8.0 8.8 9.5 9.7 9.2 12.2 6 2,219 6,046 222 104 72!2' 69.4 64.9 66.6 62.3 767' 2,321 916 144 54 24.9' 26.6 29.2 36.7 32.3 87 343 181 23 9 2.8 3.9 6.8 6.9 Creek FniAN stock. 6.4 F&pago 62.3 60.2 49.5 37.7 1,388 1,450 183 340 37.5 34.7 43.0 37. S 369 614 30 223 10.0 14.7 7.0 24.6 40 13 49 128 72.7 13 6 32 76 23.6 2 3.6 55.7 68.2 36.4 34.6 7 16 8.0 Yaaul PoMo stock 7.3 Fame 232 38.2 220 36.2 153 25.2 69 69.0 39 33.3 9 7.7 62 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD AND OF MIXED BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910— Continued. [Tbis table sbo'ws eacb stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base Is less than 50.] Table 43— Continued. INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD: 1910. INDIANS OF MIXED BLOOD: 1910. STOCK AND TKIBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and oyer. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. TJNTTED STATES— Ck)ntinued. SALISHAN STOCK Chehalis Clallam Coeur d'Alene Columbia. Colville Flathead Ealispel Lmumi Okinagan. Puyallup Qumaielt Sanpoil Snohomish Bpokan Suquamish Swmomish Shahaptian stock. KUkitat Nez Perces Umatilla Wallawalla Warm Springs Yakima Seastan stock Hat Creek Pit River Shasta. Shoshonean stock Bannock Chemehuevi Comanche Hopi Eawia. Uono Paiute. Paviotso San Luiseno Shoshoni Ute SlOtrAN STOCK Assimboin Crow Eidatsa .• Iowa Kansa Mandan Omaha Osai Oto, Ponca Qnapaw Santee Sioux Sioux Sisseton Sioux. Teton Sioux Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux Minnlconjou Sioux Oglala Sioux. Sans Arc Sioux Bibasaj)a TwoKettleSioux Other Teton Sioux ■Winnebago Yankton Sioux. Yanktonai Sioux TANOAU STOCK Isleta. Jemez SanTnan Santa Clara. Taos Waiilatpuan stock Cayuse 1,957 39.1 1,825 36.5 1,192 23.8 1,748 63.7 880 32.0 110 40 88 43.8 63 31.3 50 24.9 57 70.4 22 27.2 2 2.5 114 45.2 44 9 103 79 40.9 33 5 32 12 7 98 67 1 47 32.2 106 48 20 3 21 13 97 33.2 123 42.1 65 22.3 64 72.7 22 25.0 1 1.1 124 35.9 134 38.8 86 24.9 267 58.8 157 36.9 23 5.3 79 38.3 83 403 44 21.4 178 63.6 89 31.8 13 46 113 31.3 142 39.3 106 29.4 127 62.9 66 32.7 9 45 102 61.0 62 31.0 36 18.0 123 80 4 29 19.0 1 0.7 51 42.1 47 38.8 22 18.2 70 51.9 51 37.8 14 10 4 73 41.0 72 40 4 33 18.5 74 62.2 37 31.1 7 5.» 86 39.3 81 37.0 52 23.7 43 62.3 24 34.8 2 2.9 58 212 32.2 44.9 77 42 8 42 23 3 23 11 5 153 32.4 101 21.4 118 62.1 68 35.8 4 2.1 128 31.3 151 36.9 125 306 139 59.7 81 34.8 13 5.0 66 37.3 65 36.7 45 25.4 96 73.1 32 24.6 2 1.5 121 43.4 95 34.1 63 22.6 38 70 4 15 27.8 1 l.» 1,159 34.4 1,355 402 811 24.1 606 607 329 33.0 60 6.0 117 34.9 133 39.7 84 25.1 36 56.3 26 406 2 3.1 319 32.9 364 37.5 260 26.8 169 61.2 91 33.0 14 5.1 61 27.9 94 42.9 61 27.9 29 54.7 16 302 8 15.1 36 28.6 50 39.7 40 31.7 168 62.0 85 31.4 18 6.6. 211 39 2 203 37 7 124 23 7 5 371 35.6 443 42.5 213 20 4 194 6i.2 104 32.8 18 5.7- 479 41.5 438 37.7 221 19.0 266 64.4 136 32.9 9 2.2 37.7 79 35.9 8 369 43.9 326 38.8 124 14.7 93 64.6 47 32.6 2 l.i 27 26.7 33 32.7 41 406 161 64.7 81 32.5 7 2.3 5,969 40.7 6,179 42.1 2,455 16.7 1,241 64.4 610 31.6 65 3.4 101 31.3 139 43.0 83 25.7 48 53.3 37 41.1 5 5.6. lis 36.5 130 41.3 70 22.2 24 15 1 281 38.2 316 42.9 127 17.3 256 62.9 119 29.2 29 7.1 1,003 294 60 41.9 825 271 41.1 38.6 176 136 8.8 19.4 2 33 1 19 63.5 36.6 494 40 7 525 43.2 184 15.1 155 69.5 62 27.8 2 0.9 284 42.1 265 39.3 117 17.4 47 60.3 25 32.1 5 6.4 971 36.4 1,196 44.9 489 18.4 165 68.3 68 30 4 l.» 139 39.6 143 407 67 19.1 77 67.0 34 29.6 3 2.8 1,269 38.1 1,422 42.7 630 18.9 316 62.6 177 35.0 12 2.4 925 43.8 847 401 325 16.4 77 68.8 31 27.7 1 0.9 8,786 39.0 8,609 38.2 6,075 22.5 6,221 62.8 3,165 32.0 603 6.1 250 31.5 310 39.1 233 29.4 291 65.1 145 32.4 11 2.5 409 32.9 612 41.2 319 25.7 274 69.2 111 28.0 11 2.S 216 51.7 131 31.3 67 16.0 91 705 33 25.6 3 2.3 21 .35.6 28 47.5 10 16.9 116 62.7 58 31.4 10 5.4 31 43.7 28 39.4 10 14.1 123 73.7 39 23.4 5 3.0 61 436 37.0 49.3 67 324 34.5 36.6 46 122 27.9 13.8 33 104 10 36 1 4 72.2 25.0 2.S 268 45.3 253 4a. S 70 11.8 526 67.5 212 27.2 36 46 99 46.9 84 39.8 27 12.8 70 57.9 42 34 7 7 S.S 189 41.0 189 41.0 83 18.0 269 65.9 125 30 6 14 3.4 37 68.7 21 33.3 5 7.9 88 746 26 22.0 4 3.4 303 37.9 278 34.8 217 27.2 441 69.6 240 32.4 69 8. a 183 37.0 231 46.7 79 16.0 272 67.0 178 37.3 27 5.7 550 34.3 644 39.5 423 25.9 545 62.2 282 32.2 49 5.e 4,176 39.4 3,987 37.6 2,419 22.8 2,161 60 9 1,195 33.7 192 5.4 219 36.9 222 37.4 152 25.6 123 58.0 80 37.7 9 4 2 366 38.4 410 43.0 178 18.7 74 67.9 29 26.6 6 6.5 124 1,680 35.1 40.3 119 1,571 33.7 37.7 109 913 309 21.9 17 1,090 12 620 4 76 .61.1 34 6 4 2 18 28.1 22 34.4 24 37.5 104 68.4 39 25.7 9 5.9 111 33.3 130 39.0 92 27.6 76 53.1 67 39.9 10 7.0 46 32.2 66 39.2 41 28.7 84 57.5 48 32.9 14 9.6 1,612 40 4 1,467 36.5 910 22.8 687 61.0 310 32.2 64 6.7 671 43.5 599 38.8 260 16.2 159 57.4 97 35.0 21 7. ft 453 33.6 498 36.9 393 29.2 441 6i;4 241 33.6 34 4 7 422 36.9 425 37.2 295 25.8 139 66.2 63 30 7 3.3 1,314 43.7 1,320 43.9 368 12.2 65 64.4 30 29.7 6 5.9 346 211 175 130 254 111 38.7 42.3 45.8 48.5 49.9 41.4 431 225 165 113 187 94 48.2 46.1 43.2 42.2 36.7 35.1 117 63 41 26 67 63 13.1 12.6 10 7 9.3 13.2 23.5 18 9 1 4 7 7 39 1 2 1 17 65.0 28.3 3 5.0 110 43.3 1 85 33.5 59 23.2 29 11 2 AGE DISTRIBUTION. 63 AGE DISTRIBTTTION OF INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD AND OF MIXED BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910— Continued. [ This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 43— C!ontlnued. INDIANS OP PULL BLOOD: 1910. INDIANS OP MIXED BLOOD: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to SD years of age. 51 years of age and over. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. UNITED STATES— Continued. WAKASHAN STOCK... Makah WASHOAN STOCK Y/'asho WrNTUN STOCK , Wintun YOKUTS BTOCK , Yokuts Yum AN STOCK , Cooopa Diegueno. . ; Maricopa ; . Mohave. Walapai Yavapai Yuma YUEOK STOCK Weitspeo ZUNIAN STOCK Zunl.., ATHAPASKAN STOCK, Ahtena Enaifikhotana Eutchin Tenoakutchin ESKIMAUAN STOCK.. Alent Chnagmlut Ikogmiut Kaviagmlut Klnugumiut Kowagmlut Euakovalcmlut Kuskwogmiut Magemiut M^emiut Nunatogmlut Nunivagmlut Selawigmlut Tikeramiut Unallgmiut Yuit Southern Eskimo HaIDAN STOCK Haida Tlinoit stock Auk Chilkat Henya. Huna Hutsnuwu Kake Sitka Yalnitat TSIMSHIAN STOCK . . . Tsimshian 169 157 206 206 70 ~20' 163 106 103 253 178 428 240 117 198 198 733 733 32.0 32.0 42.5 42.4 43.2 48.5 41.2 49.5 45.7 37.0 37.5 37. S 44.4 44.4 116 104 318 176 ~1M 1,531 104 220 130 388 157 77 361 214 214 31.9 30.4 49.5 .43.6 42.7 38.3 42.8 37.6 35.4 37.4 32.4 30.1 44.2 40.5 40.5 41.3 41.3 78 116 116 721 29 109 58 189 87 58 152 114 228 18.0 18.0 18.0 11.9 18.6 15.8 18.2 17.9 22.7 18.6 21.6 21.6 13.8 13.8 105 105 1 124 1 6 14 4 15 99 61.8 61.8 74.7 "72.'5' 70.7 70.7 10 64 64 37.6 37.6 39.1 38.1 40.4 27.9 27.9 0.6 3.8 4.0 2.7 "3.'5 1.4 1.4 AIiASKA. 1,574 43.2 1,782 48.9 286 7.9 221 80.7 50 18.2 3 1.1 122 316 154 170 5,698 41.6 47.0 44.1 42.9 44.3 140 302 163 192 5,939 47.8 44.9 46.7 48.5 46.2 31 54 32 34 1,083 10.6 8.0 9.2 8.6 8.4 3 20 9 16 942 1 5 1 3 256 76.7 20.8 21 1.7 456 142 345 92 256 240 209 648 188 268 99 121 97 107 212 114 1,386 169 169 1,583 45.6 47.5 44.9 44.0 44.4 44.0 57.9 44.8 50.0 49.1 35.7 40.5 35! 7 50.4 39.3 43.5 44.8 446 131 366 99 268 266 133 690 159 228 142 155 144 153 176 134 1,496 155 44.6 43.8 %:l 36.8 47.7 42.3 41.8 51.3 51.8 55.8 51.0 41.8 46.2 46.9 41.1 96 26 57 18 52 40 19 109 29 40 27 23 17 38 33 42 284 51 9.6 8.7 7.4 8.6 9.0 7.3 5.3 7.5 7.7 7.3 9.7 7.7 6.6 12.7 7.8 14.5 8.9 13.5 301 27 13 29 18 15 8 33 66.6 129 28.5 15 3.3 1 1 17 7 2 1 20 20 . 2 346 104 74.6 68.0 111 46 23.9 30.1 6 1 1.3 0.7 44.8 40.7 165 1,775 41.1 45.6 51 529 13.5 13.6 104 416 68.0 77.6 46 108 30.1 20.1 1 12 0.7 2.2 80 231 85 247 218 117 215 118 289 33.1 36.7 44.3 41.9 43.8 42.4 40.8 42.8 47.0 141 311 83 263 208 108 213 141 227 68.3 49.4 43.2 44.6 41.8 39.1 40.4 51.1 36.9 21 87 24 79 72 51 98 17 99 8.7 13.8 12.6 13.4 14.6 18.5 18.6 6.2 16.1 22 53 17 30 36 36 60 30 76 se.'o' 2 7 5 5 2 9 19 1 35 1 1 11.5 "1.6 1 2 741 23.5 2.5 66.7 30.7 3 2.8 289 47.0 227 36.9 99 16.1 76 66.7 35 30.7 3 2.6 64 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Sex ratios, iy age groups. — Table 44 shows' the num- ber of Indian males to 100 Indian females, by age groups, in the United States and Alaska in 1910. Table 44 AGE PERIOD. AH ages Under 20 years... 20 to 50 years 61 years and over MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN THE INDIAN POPU- LATION: 1910. United States. 103.5 102.8 106.4 100.7 Alaska. . 105. ; 105.8 105.0 105.6 It appears that in the United States in 1910 the reported excess of males was greatest in the group 20 to 50 years of age. In Alaska the proportion of the sexes varied little in the different age groups. Table 45 shows, for each of the 22 selected states, the number of males to 100 females in each age group, while similar statistics for each principal stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska are presented in Table 46 (p. 65). The excess of males or females in each age group is also shown graphically, by states, in the maps on this page. Table 45 United States... Arizona Calilbmia Colorado Idaho Kansas' Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana Kebraslca Nevada , New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 22 states. All other states INDIAN population: 1910. Under 20 years of age. Male. 7,965 3,702 466 700 614 1,765 2,411 356 2,525 902 1,031 5,386 1,318 2,181 1,634 22,107 1,245 4,336 747 2,647 2,642 328 66,706 2,656 Fe- male. 67,442 7,424 3,618 372 659 425 1,659 2,246 317 2,469 872 1,023 5,448 1,419 2,136 1,737 21,669 1,182 4,227 660 2,508 2,561 64,869 2,583 Males to 100 fe- 102.8 107.3 102.3 125.0 106.2 120.9 ioa4 107.3 112.0 102.3 103.4 100. 98.9 92.9 102.2 941 102.5 106.3 102.6 113.2 101.6 99.6 96.8 102.8 102.8 20 to 50 years of age. Male. 49,254 5,351 3,293 253 705 432 1,565 1,616 235 2,123 634 1,14G 3,911 1,281 1,336 1,129 12,625 912 3,541 668 2,046 1,-- 325 46,944 2,310 Fe- male. 46,713 5,134 3,059 221 689 272 1,321 1,600 217 1,940 609 1,158 3,673 1,172 1,377 1,026 12,671 870 3,459 682 1,977 1,705 285 45,017 1,"' Males to 100 le- 105.4 104.2 107.6 114 5 102.3 150.8 117.7 100.9 108.3 109.4 1041 99.0 106.5 109.3 97.0 110.0 98.8 104.8 102.4 114 8 103.5 113.1 114.0 104 3 136.2 51 years of age and over. Male. 16,036 1,647 1,319 89 345 117 641 546 79 734 240 414 1,109 462 443 465 2,949 374 1, 234 862 738 105 15,547 Fe- male. 15,927 1,519 i,r- 77 351 82 666 626 49 943 240 389 1,015 368 372 490 2,797 497 1,888 191 975 643 100 15,464 to 100 fe- males. 100.7 10a4 102.6 l'> 98.3 (') 113.3 87.1 (') 77.8 100.0 106.4 109.3 125.5 119.1 92.9 105.4 75.3 87.2 122.5 88.4 114 8 106.0 100.6 106.6 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. ' Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AMONG INDIANS UNDER 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. mjlj Excess of males. BSSSSS Excess of females. gg^ Number Identical. [ 1 Less than lOO Indians under 20 years of age In state. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AMONG INDIANS 20 TO 60 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. ^Mt Excess of males. ^^ Excess of females. fj^/y/A Number identical, t I Less than 100 Indians 20 to 60 years of age in state*. EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AMONG INDIANS 51 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910 WM Excess of males. tSSSSi Excess of females. (PZ!^ Number IdentlcaL I 1 Less than 100 Indians 51 years of age and over In state. AGE DISTRIBUTION. 65 MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe haying 200 or more Indians in 1910. Batio not shown where number of females is less than 100.] Table 46 INDIANS BEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK AND TRIBE. INDIANS EEPOETED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK AND TRIBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Under 20 years ' of age. 20 to So years of age. 51 years of age and over. Iilale. Males Fe- to 100 male, fe- males. Male.' Males Fe- to 100 male, fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Males Fe- to 100 male, fe- males. Male. Males Fe- to 100 male, fe- males. Male. Males Fe- to 100 male, fe- males. UNITED STATES. Algonquian stock 1 10,41610,141 102.7 7,831 7,082 110.6 2,722 2,713 100.3 LUTUAMIAN STOCK TTlftinat.h 218 225 96.9' 172 167 103.0 76 117 6S.0 307 637 S,298 118 271 108 91 44 376 60 665 • 69 51 690 726 186 337 128 8,674 303 595 5,168 138 256 124 68 43 364 60 600 83 52 595 609 180 404 124 8,256 101.3 107. ll 102.5 85.5 105.9 87.1 'ios.'s 'iio.'s "99.'2 119.0 103.3 83.4 103.2 105.1 312 619 3,700 84 150 119 78 52 267 44 624 95 58 430 491 149 230 102 5,146 290 627 3,419 73 161 86 62 37 194 29 489 78 48 418 341 . 131 250 101 5,230 107.6 98.7 108.2 "99.'3 'i37.'6 'i67.'2 'm.i 144.0 113.7 92.0 101.0 98.4 98 262 1,314 22 34 30 24 15 123 18 237 33 31 102 150 42 59 40 1,457 97 319 1,292 23 61 42 21 16 98 16 196 28 25 132 lis 34 67 38 1,651 "ii'.o 101.7 "'77.' 3 127.1 93.9 156 62 258 167 68 264 99,4 97.7 119 53 224 120 47 184 99.2 121.7 58 18 86 84 33 80 Chippewa MAIDU STOCK ■- Cree Gros Ventres Maidu 258 151 264 162 97.7 93.2 224 142 184 127 121.7 ! 111.8 86 44 80 69 Mashpee MlWOK STOCK Menominee Miami Miwok . Passamaquoddy — 146 8,584 163 8,417 ^96. 4 102.0 134 5,041 125 5,115 107.2 98.6 40 1,061 68 880 MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. . . Fiegan Potawatomi SaiikandFox 120.6 74 1,363 4,840 1,842 463 2,282 85 1,370 4,628 1,862 447 2,128 "98.'8 104.6 99.5 101.3 107.2 66 623 2,676 1,311 364 1,628 56 663 2,693 1,364 321 1,606 "94."6! 99.3 96.1 110.3 108.1 14 82 582 302 80 648 13 104 449 247 67 489 Btockbridges 78.8 Choctaw.. 129.6 122.3 Athapaskan stock Seminole 1,286 162 167 94 6,683 107 50 461 1,151 145 162 100 6,413 82 60 604 111.7 104.8 103.1 94.0 104.2 89.6 917 106 132 68 3,712 59 38 341 937 125 129 76 3,761 64 38 347 97.9 84.8 102.3 "98.'7 98.3 305 64 56 28 910 40 17 108 •366 57 48 59 898 40 24 105 83.3 'ioi.'s 102.9 Hupa.i 112.1 Ecarilla Apache Panaero^ Mesoalero Apache. . 1,034 1,092 145 240 168 1,917 68 116 71 81 209 120 • 130 116 66 71 71 44 169 123 84 91 866 961 1,033 119 250 158 1,811 107.6 105.7 121.8 96.0 100.0 105.9 704 784 131 231 147 1,423 712 694 .92 219 140 1,315 98.9 113.0 106.6 106.0 108.2 206 317 24 131 91 661 171 302 15 120 81 666 120.6 Navajo Pima 106 Eogue River Yaqui POMO STOCK Caddoan stock 109.2 Pomo , „ 104 128 142 74 76 63 217 76 60 58 1,643 124 128 153 97 66 48 195 90 47 45 1,650 83.9 100.0 92.8 111.3 99.6 99.6 103.5 104.6 "ioi'i "ih'.z 97.1 104.9 72 82 127 55 52 42 170 62 45 55 968 968 6,759 3,131 68 501 80 242 ■ 567 88 52 14S 76 79 136 63 62 61 164 47 39 66 1,064 1,054 6,396 4,937 97 439 67 18S 536 60 56 142 "93.'4 103.7 32 19 35 21 26 23 70 20 22 26 298 298 1,829 36 14 36 18 33 30 75 18 28 22 246 246 1,601 Caddo SaLISHAN STOCK Chehalis Wichita 99.2 77 96 63 82 172 137 110 110 61 76 58 46 161 144 • 77 68 906 76 247 56 96 116 287 406 42 258 105 3,529 "i2i."5 87.6 118.2 104.5 'ios'o 86.4 95.7 'ioo.'o "87.9 96.9 84.0 "TO.'i 79.0 105.8 60 79 54 76 152 94 107 47 53 57 52 47 123 101 54 59 807 76 231 54 70 95 249 287 46 180 61 3,518 35 71 46 72 140 78 102 44 52 55 53 46 100 131 43 51 884 87 226 66 65 113 299 289 41 193 56 3,364 'ios.'e ioi.'g 'i23.'6 77.1 91.3 'i62.'2 "■84.'i 83.3 99.3 ""93.'3 104.6 31 16 33 36 57 22 54 22 18 22 30 22 50 76 24 28 393 37 134 26 26 68 100 118 29 74 15 1,295 21 16 23 30 54 35 61 15 22 21 24 30 55 63 23 36 486 51 144 43 32 66 132 113 27 52 34 1,256 CHIM AKUAN STOCK Clallam Quileute 121.1 121.1 114.2 Coeur d' Alene Colville . . . CHmOOBLiN STOCK Flathead Kalispel '.. ... 91.8 91.8 105.7 103.9 'iii'i 'iso.'s 106.0 104.9 Lummi Oklnagan Pdyallup CBOATAN GROUP Sanpoil Snohomish Croatan 1,643 1,650 Iboquoian stock 11,71711,324 Shahaptlan stock Klikitat Cherokee 9,727 84 590 83 324 678 92 118 194 9,301 71 578 96 340 698 96 9C 185 1,229 26 183 19 77 220 34 28 44 1,138 21 143 18 50 190 28 IC 6C 108.0 'i28.'6 'iih'.k 81.0 Mohawk Oneida ■ . 77 247 34 108 102 278 340 53 204 83 3,733 93. i St Recis Umatilla WallawaUa Warm Springs Yakima Wvandot 75.8 Karok stock Shastan stock ■-. Hat Creek 104.4 194 991 167 54 372 104 45 217 305 185 945 156 49 374 109 41 198 329 329 114 114 104.9 104.9 107.7 "99.' 5 95.4 'iw.'e 92.7 92.7 115.8 115.8 149 869 132 63 289 131 58 176 168 168 119 119 142 74! 104.9 116.3 44 266 6C 208 127.9 Pit Eiver Kbbesan stock Shasta 141 46 252 75 42 168 193 193 105 93.6 "ii4.'7 "iM.'s 87.0 87.0 113.3 48 14 95 37 22 41 61 61 35 48 11 9C 33 3 17 66 66 33 '-^^^ Shoshonean stock Cochiti 103.1 San Felipe 7S 64 295 516 17J 315 176 674 10- 822 534 70 75 256 489 162 331 164 675 lOS 764 472 "ii5.'2 105.6 115.1 96.4 107.3 99.8 98.2 107.6 113.1 93 77 217 448 173 277 162 614 95 827 475 83 68 228 377 118 318 142 696 83 777 410 "95.' 2 119.1 146.6 S7.1 114.1 88.2 'i66.'4 115.9 42 36 71 96 71 86 67 261 38 316 187 46 35 89 81 65 IOC 69 254 34 ( 32« 1 14C Chemehuevi Comanche Santo Domingo Hopi, - Kawia Mono Paiute 86.6 305 132 132 Paviotso iois KUTENAIAN STOCK SanLuiseno Shoshoni Ute "96.'9 133.6 Kutenai 67090°— 15 5 66 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Ratio not shown where number ol females is less than 100.) Table 46— Contd. INDIANS KEPOETED ON SPECUL SCHEDULE: 1910. STOCK AND TEIBE. INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULB: 1910. STOCK AND TMBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 60 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to lOO fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males tolOO fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to lOO fe- malee. UNITED STATES— Continued. 4 SlOUAN STOCK 7,729 7,486 103.2 6,153 5,804 106.0 2,619 3,068 86.4 WaKASHAN STOCK Makah 84 81 156 92 88 155 100.6 67 61 189 58 49 193 97.9 42 42 300 388 170 72 73 51 300 410 96 220 72 380 253 566 3,235 182 211 76 1,438 64 92 73 1,099 417 419 262 667 245 359 137 65 81 43 281 385 73 242 70 364 215 542 3,152 160 232 71 1,372 58 99 57 1,103 413 486 299 722 122.4 108.1 124.1 'm.s 106. S "go'g ioi.'i 117.7 104.4 102.6 113.8 90.9 'i64."8 "99.'6 101.0 86.2 87.6 92.4 239 349 83 44 49 35 195 247 64 162 32 274 248 500 2,652 158 237 64 1,117 32 102 57 885 353 363 239 745 220 327 81 42 18 •32 192 220 62 154 35 244 168 429 2,685 144 207 72 1,105 31 90 48 888 343 386 249 618 108.6 106.7 ioi.'e 112.3 'i65.'2 'iii's 147.6 116.6 102.6 109.7 114.5 ioi.'i "99.' 7 102.9 94.0 96.0 120.6 104 165 34 11 9 20 70 52 19 60 11 128 61 211 1,205 75 77 46 460 14 49 39 445 133 203 137 222 145 209 36 9 6 27 64 54 15 47 11 148 60 262 1,436 87 108 67 546 23 53 19 632 138 226 168 163 71.7 78.9 "86.'5 ""sols 84.0 '"7i."3 ""84."2 "'83."6 96.4 90.2 81.6 136.2 41 64 37 63 Crow WASHOAN STOCK Washo Hldatsa Iowa Kansa 166 165 155 146 100.6 113.0 189 140 193 132 97.9 106.1 64 77 50 49 Omaha WiNTUN STOCK Oto Ponca Win tun 96 118 74 990 55 193 91 242 139 73 156 150 150 368 86 115 54 895 49 184 98 192 116 60 161 147 102.6 110.6 "ioi.'g "126." 6 120.9 "'96.'9 102.0 76 122 71 857 52 150 70 212 75 43 196 113 74 108 69 744 53 111 60 180 84 49 166 140 113.0 115.2 'iss.'i "ii?."! "iii'l 80.7 40 39 27 406 27 30 17 327 Santee Sioux YOKUTS STOCK ' . Sisseton Sioux Teton Sioux Brule Sioux Yokuts Eunkpapa Sioux. MinniconjouSioux Oglala Sioux Bans Arc Sioux... 124.2 17 64 34 96 56 36 82 63 12 51 , 26 94 31 23 72 63 Two Kettle Sioux Other Teton Sioux Diegueno. Maricopa Yankton Sioux Yanktonai Sioux .. . Mnhave . . Yavapai. YCKOK STOCK Isleta 185 108 90 51 128 78 189 103 89 86 133 72 97.9 104.9 "90.'2 246 136 89 69 101 54 44 207 89 77 46 87 57 52 118.8 66 37 25 14 43 27 25 63 26 16 11 24 40 37 Jemez San Juan Weitspec 147 377 102.0 97.6 113 370 140 315 80.7 117.5 63 127 53 101 Taos Wah-Latpuan stock... 125.7 Zuni 69 70 368 377 97.6 370 316 117.6 127 101 m.T AliASEA. k Athapaskan stock.... 902 893 101.0 948 884 107.2 169 130 122.3 ESKIMAUAN STOCK— Continued. Yuit 61 875 143 66 867 130 'm'.i 110.0 71 861 106 63 745 95 'iis.'e 17 155 29 25 135 23 66 178 83 97 3,505 69 158 80 89 3,135 "ii2."7 111.8 75 169 86 98 3,176 66 138 78 97 3,019 'i22.'5 105.2 20 33 19 21 557 11 21 13 13 547 101.8 Knaiakhotana Kutchin Southern Eskimo. - . HAIDAJT STOCK 114.8 Tenankiitchin Haida ...... 143 995 47 140 50 141 131 80 131 70 187 130 1,004 55 144 62 136 123 73 144 78 178 110.0 99.1 ""97.'2 "163." 7 106.5 "9i.'6 105.1 106 949 82 167 49 125 101 52 115 65 143 96 934 61 151 39 143 109 65 117 77 119 iii 101.6 'iio'e "'87."4 92.7 "98.'3 120.2 120.2 29 278 14 43 15 36 36 31 49 8 54 54 23 263 8 45 9 43 36 21 51 9 48 48 Aleut 404 100 172 66 156 141 135 344 86 149 56 69 54 60 131 353 09 186 55 118 114 82 337 103 136 60 54 43 67 101 114.4 "92.'5 "i32.'2 123.7 "m'.i 82.5 109.6 'i29.'7 288 66 173 48 148 141 67 348 79 118 83 80 79 83 74 287 65 194 51 120 125 67 342 80 110 60 75 65 70 102 100.3 '"89.'2 ■i23.'3 112.8 "98.'3 'i67.'3 - - -. — "ra.'s 61 14 29 6 26 19 10 55 12 21 16 12 7 15 16 50 12 28 12 26 21 9 54 17 19 11 11 10 23 IT 105.7 ChnaEnnlut Auk Ikogmiut Kaviagmiut Chilkat KJnugumiut Henya Kowagmiut Hutsnuwu.. . Kuskwogmiut Kake Magemiut Malemiut Nunatognuut Nunivagmiut Selawigmiut TSIMSHIAN STOCK Tsinishian Unaligmiut 187 178 105.1 143 Table 47 shows, for the United States, the sex dis- tribution, by age periods, for Indians of full blood, of mixed blood, of full-tribal blood, and of mixed- tribal blood. Table 47 AGE PERIOD. All ages. Under 20 years — 20 to 60 years 61 years and over. males to 100 females in the indlin population: 1910. Full blood. 101.7 103.9 101.8 95.9 Mixed blood. 106.4 102.3 111.6 124.6 FuU- tribal blood. 101.2 104.0 100.7 95.4 Mixed- tribal blood. 109.3 102.9 124.5 106.3 The sex distribution of Indians in the youngest age group was substantially the same in all classes. In the intermediate age group, however, a decided dif- ference appears, the proportion of males being much greater among Indians of mixed-tribal blood and among Indians of mixed blood than among those of fuU blood or of full-tribal blood. In the oldest age group among Indians of fuU blood and of fuU-tribal blood the females were actually in excess, while among those of mixed tribal and of mixed blood the males predominated. A partial explanation of these con- ditions hes in the fact that the male full-bloods hav© AGE DISTRIBUTION. 67 been more frequently exposed to the dangers of war tihan tlie mixed-bloods, and that this was more fre- quently the case in the period when the Indians who are now in the older age group were young than during the lifetime of those in the other age groups. Errors in classification of Indian women have probably also affected the statistics. Table 48 shows, for each of the 22 selected states, the number of males to 100 females in each age group among the Indians of full blood and of mixed blood, respectively, while similar statistics, for each stock and tribe ia the United States and Alaska hav- ing 200 or more Indians in 1910, are presented in Table 49. Table 48 United States 34,200 32,929 103.9 Arizona... California. Colorado.. Idaho Michigan Ifinnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York '. . North Carolina. North Dakota.. Oklahoma Oregon South Da,kota.. Utah Washington Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 22 states. All other states UNSEB 20 YEABS OF AQE. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. 20 TO SO TEABS OF AGE. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. 51 YEASS OF AQE AND OVER. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. INDIAKS OF FULL BLOOD. 7,401 2,042 181 524 108 698 879 306 1,127 511 812 5,253 608 336 506 5, 540 2,573 701 1,332 1,115 250 33,669 531 6,939 1,965 170 497 81 640 759 270 1,174 485 771 5,308 652 299 496 5,635 510 2,512 599 1,281 1,160 240 32,443 486 106.7 103.9 106.5 105.4 iS.i 115.8 113.3 96.0 105.4 105.3 99.0 93.3 112.4 102.0 104.1 105.9 102.4 117.0 104.0 96.1 104.2 103.8 109.3 1,415 28,889 101.8 11,75712,262 4,i 2,009 126 570 155 749 702 203 1,274 440 941 3,829 583 5,432 540 2,481 612 1,207 1,017 261 28,825 590 4,738 2,080 128 584 69 675 753 191 1,234 441 996 3,592 557 272 432 5,637 562 2,506 553 1,325 971 237 28,533 356 103.3 99.5 98.4 97.6 111.0 93.2 106.3 103.2 99.8 94.5 106.6 104.7 98.9 108.6 96.4 96.1 99.0 110.7 91.1 104.7 110.1 101.0 165.7 1,546 1,135 62 319 60 386 328 68 587 204 389 1,087 240 110 260 1,597 303 1,434 223 733 11,649 108 1,433 1,131 50 336 36 371 435 39 804 209 363 991 200 103 327 1,601 441 1,715 186 835 471 90 12,167 95 95.9 107.9 100.4 (}) 94.9 (') 104.0 75.4 n 73.0 97.6 107.2 109.7 120.0 106.8 79.5 99.8 68.7 83.6 119.9 87.8 103.2 « 95.7 United States... Arizona California. . Colorado... Idaho Michigan.. Minnesota. Montana.. Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina. North Dakota.. Okl^oma Oregon South Dakota.. Utah.: Washington Wisconsin Wyoming T7NDEB 20 TEABS OF AGE. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. 20 TO 50 YEABS OF AGE. Male. Fe- male. to 100 fe- males. 51 TEAKS OP AGE AND OVEB. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. INDIANS OF MIXED BLOOD. 1,612 28,941 102.3 15,29513,713 111.5 3,176 2,650 124.5 168 1,343 23 158 281 880 1,467 26 1,230 314 159 63 509 1,665 1,022 14,875 587 1,637 23 934 1,287 77 Total for 22 states .. 28, 728 All other states 884 115 S4 150 227 837 1,415 29 1,146 315 182 57 516 1,660 1,149 14,510 538 1,604 38 941 1,244 94 28,079 146.1 103.5 (') 105.3 123.8 105.1 103.7 (') 107.3 99.7 87.4 {') 98. 100.3 88.9 102.5 109.1 102.1 (>) 99.3 103.6 (') 102.3 102.6 67 824 2 105 187 639 847 14 713 143 92 26 404 981 569 i,388 261 984 26 561 782 57 14,672 623 47 619 5 82 130 509 780 12 604 122 72 21 354 1,011 517 6,184 214 856 10 419 636 40 13,244 1'' 133.1 143.8 125.5 108.6 (>) 118.0 117.2 114.1 97.0 110.1 103.3 122.0 116.0 « 133.9 123.0 110.8 132.8 11 82 4 11 37 205 198 5 105 24 1 5 136 298 166 169 2 87 227 3,053 123 146 176 4 93 21 2 3 105 238 134 1,043 26 148 2 60 149 7 2,437 113 126.3 108.8 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. ^ Exclusive of Indians in Haskell Institute, who are included in the total for "All other states." MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP AMONG INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD AND OF MIXED BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100.) Table 49 INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD: 1910. INDIANS OF MLXED BLOOD: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 60 years of age. 61 years of age and over. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- . male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. F&. male. Males tolOO fe- males. UNITED STATES. Algonquian stock 3,796 3,590 105.7 3,749 3,635 103.1 1,689 1,889 89.4 6,551 6,496 100.8 4,030 3,400 118.5 1,016 805 126.2 271 519 1,483 50 74 46 1 137 12 369 55 3 257 228 133 102 23 8,027 266 492 1,323 4 56 79 43 101.9 105.5 112.1 291 548 1,329 11 60 94 60 276 654 1,370 12 61 71 48 105.4 98.9 97.0 98 241 664 3 17 30 20 97 302 789 6 34 41 19 "n'.s 84.2 36 101 3,785 113 221 34 45 43 239 48 296 14 48 333 497 SO 235 103 374 37 86 3,830 134 200 44 25 43 225 46 275 20 43 316 409 60 283 81 324 "98.'8' 84.3 110.5 'i66.'2" 'im'.h' 'm'.'i 121.5 "sa'.o 115.4 21 56 2,350 73 88 25 18 52 115 31 171 25 29 200 283 29 125 69 178 14 63 2,025 61 90 15 13 37 86 22 161 20 36 172 191 21 117 50 144 'iie.o' 7 640 19 17 6 498 17 17 1 2 IS 14 9 35 4 10 17 45 4 21 13 9 i28.5 Cree Delaware Qros Ventres Eickaixio . . 'i66.'2' 'ii6.'3' 148.2 'm'.s 123.6 4 15 37 10 57 8 14 15 52 7 18 24 16 MenomlBeo 139 14 325 63 9 279 200 118 121 36 7,693 98.6 'Hi'. 5 "92." i" 114.0 112.7 84.3 104.3 150 12 353 70 29 229 207 120 104 33 4,753 108 7 328 58 12 246 150 109 132 51 4,848 138.9 'im'.h' "93.'i' 138.0 110.1 78.8 98.0 86 8 180 25 17 87 97 35 40 16 1,387 84 6 161 24 IS 115 73 30 36 25 1,470 'iii.'i" "'75.'7' 94.4 Miami Ottawa. Penobscot Piegan Stockbridzes ATHAPASKAN STOCK 975 68 167 92 6,624 43 4 892" 60 162 92 6,367 37 7 109.3 'ios.'i' 'i64."d' 690 52 132 66 3,686 33 13 693 74 129 75 3,747 32 18 99.6 'm'.i' "ik'.'i' 249 49 56 27 908 37 17 295 52 48 59 896 40 23 84.4 53 94 37 85 19 54 14 51 3 5 1 5 Hupa Jicarilla Apache "ioi.'s" 2 44 64 46 8 29 45 53 2 19 26 25 1 1 3 Mescalero Apache 6 22 20 W^laki •. 68 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP AMONG INDIANS OF FULL BLOOD AND OF MIXED BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK AND TRIBE: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock and tribe haTing 200 or more Indians in 1910. Ratio not stiown where number of females is less than 100.] Table 49— Continued. nrouNS OF FULL blood: 1910. INDIANS or snXED blood: 1910. STOCK AJfD TBIBE. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 51 years of age and over. Under 20 years of age. 20 to 50 years of age. 61 years of age and over. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. Male. Fe- male. Males to 100 fe- males. UNITED STATES— Continued. CaDDOAN STOCK 355 411 86.4 299 311 96.1 ' T 100 93 94 91 40 33 7 10 80 89 113 70 65 103 88 127 92 51 77.7 "'89."6" 62 65 113 55 51 68 63 126 52 61 "oo.'i' 28 18 32 21 25 30 13 30 18 31 24 39 27 4 11 21 40 24 5 6 10 17 12 8 16 8 1 1 4 1 2 5 1 4 Caddo. . Wicliita, Chimakuan stock 1 • 2 QuUeute 52 90 43 73 42 84 50 102 82.4 23 47 28 69 11 127 5 122 1 61 2 15 r.HTKnnirAN' .iaga,gmiut. Kukpaurungmiut. Nuwukmiut. Aleut. — ^A tribe occupying the whole chain of the Aleutian Islands, the Pribilof Islands, and the western ■ portion of the Alaska Peninsula. By an unfor- tunate error on the part of the enumerators the majority of the Eskimo of southern Alaska, from the Shumagin Islands to their eastern limits (including the Kaniagmiut, Chugachigmiut, and' Ugalakmiut), were enumerated as Aleut. It has not been possible to separate these other tribes accurately from the real Aleut, and the total population here given for the Aleut is therefore only approximately correct, the population as given being probably somewhat too small. The Aleut, as thus incompletely enumerated, num- bered 1,451 in 1910, as compared with 1,679 in 1890 and 2,628 in 1880. About the middle of the nineteenth century, after a serious epidemic of smallpox, they were estimated at less than 1,000, and in 1874, includ- ing the mixed-bloods, at about 2,000. OTinagmiut. — ^A tribe Hving oh Pastol Bay and in the Yukon delta, and extending up both banks of the STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 113 river as far as Razboinski. The number enumerated in 1910 was 326. This tribe showed a population of 621 at the census of 1890, prior to which year they do not appear to have been enumerated separately. Ikogmiut. — ^The territory occupied by the Ikogmiut is generally imderstood to include the region along both banks of the Yukon River from its mouth nearly as far up as Anvik. As thus used, it comprises several smaller tribes or subdivisions including part of the Chnagmiut. It is sometimes used in a more narrow sense to apply only to the inhabitants of the village of Ikogmiut. The term has been used here in its wider application. The number enumerated in 1910 was 782. The census of 1880 showed a population of 2,696, while that of 1890 showed 172 for the village of Ikogmiut only. Imaklimiut.^—A tribe living on Big Diomede Island in Bering Strait. Two full-bloods were enimaerated under this name— 1 male and 1 female. Iprackmiut. — ^The village to which this name refers has not been located exactly. It lies, however, within Malemiut territory probably, and is situated, so far as can be ascertained, on the north shore of Seward Peninsula, eastward of Shishmaref Inlet. Four full- bloods were enumerated under this name — 3 males and 1 female. Ecdaligmiut. — ^A tribe occupying a large portion of the Yukon delta, their territory extending from a little north of Kuskokwim Bay to Cape Romanzof. The Kaialigmiut, as enimaerated in 1910, numbered 192. EakuakaTmut. — ^A tribe or perhaps a subdivision of the Nushagagmiut, living on the Nushagak River. The number enumerated in 1910 was 22. Previous census figures were 45 in 1890 and 104 in 1880. Eangmaligmiut. — A name of somewhat uncertain application used for the groups of Eskimo living on the Arctic coast between Point Hope and the mouth of the Mackenzie River. One full-blood woman was enumerated under this name in 1910. Eaviagmivi. — ^A tribe whose proper habitat is given as the northern shore of Norton Sound, from about the middle of the western shore of Norton Bay to about Cape Douglas, and extending inland to the watershed dividing the streams flowing into Norton Sound from those flowing into Kotzebue Sound. During the last decade they have been considerably scattered. The number emmierated in 1910 was 238, as compared with 427 in 1890 and 858 in 1880. Kehchabukmiut. — A small group of Eskimo, of whose village, Kekchabuk, the precise location is uncertain. It is probably in the Kuskokwim delta region or on the western side of the lower river. If this location is cor- rect they would form a part of the Kuskwogmiut. The number enumerated in 1910 was 32. Kinugumiut. — A tribe whose proper habitat seems to have been in the western part of Seward Peninsula, from Sliishmaref Inlet to Port Clarence. The num- 67090°— 15 8 ber enumerated in 1910 was 594, as compared with 652 in 1890 and 500 in 1880. In 1880 the Bureau of Ethnology reported 400. Eopagmiut. — ^A tribe whose habitat hes on the Arctic coast at the mouth and along the lower course of the Mackenzie River, Canada. The niunber enu- merated in 1910 was 9. Kowagmiut. — ^A tribe living on the Kobuk River, a stream flowing into Kotzebue Sound. The number enumerated in 1910 was 561. The census of 1890 gave a population of only 81 for this tribe. The fact that it is frequently confused with the Selawigmiut and Nimatogmiut probably accoimts in part for the large difference in ntmibers. Kukfaurungmiut. — ^A tribe living on the Arctic coast near Point Lay. The number enumerated in 1910 was 6. Previous census figures were 52 in 1890 and 30 in 1880. Kunmiut. — ^A tribe Hving on the Kok River, near Wainwright Inlet, on the Arctic coast, of which the number enumerated in 1910 was 77. Eusetrinmiut. — ^A tribe occupying the basin of the Kuzitrin River, Seward Peninsula. They probably form a portion of the Kaviagmiut, but may be a subdivision of the Kinugumiut. Because of this xmcertainty, they are here treated separately. The munber enumerated in 1910 was 133. Euskovakmiut. — ^A tribe (or village) on the right bank of the Kuskokwim River, near its mouth, form- ing a subdivision of the Kuskwogmiut. The number enumerated in 1910 was 370. Euskovnk. — ^A village whose precise position is uncertain. It is probably on the lower Kuskokwim River, and if so, the inhabitants would belong to the Kuskwogmiut. The number emmierated in 1910 was 37. Euskwogmiut.-r-A. tribe occupying the banks of the Kuskokwim River, from Koknakof to the south and the shores of Kuskokwim Bay. The Kuskovakmiut and probably the Kuskowik are subdivisions of the tribe. The nimiber enumerated in 1910 was 1,480. Including the Kuskovakmiut and the Kuskowik the number in 1910 was 1,887, as compared with 3,294 at the census of 1890 and 3,522 in 1880. Magemiut. — ^A tribe occupying the coast from Cape Romanzof nearly to the western mouth of the Yukon, and extending inland for a considerable distance. The Nunochogmiut are a subdivision of the Mage- miut. The number enumerated in 1910 was 376. In 1890 they were reported by the census as 2,147, but were not enumerated separately in 1880. Malemiut. — A tribe occupying the eastern portion of Seward Peninsula between Kotzebue Sound and Norton Bay. On the former they extend as far west as Shishmaref Inlet; on the latter as far as Cape Denbigh. The number enumerated in 1910 was 563, as compared with 630 in 1890 and 1,101 in 1880. 114 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Naparktoo. — Under this name a few persons were enumerated in the vicinity of Point Barrow. The name is probably that of a village, but it has not been possible to locate it. The people are almost certainly Eskimo. The Naparktoo, as enumerated in 1910, numbered 9. Neechuktamiut. — A tribe or village located appar- ently on Miniatulik Kiver, flowing into Norton Bay. It is uncertain whether these Eskimo should be con- sidered as a subdivision of the Kaviagmiut or the Malemiut. The number enumerated in 1910 was 25. Nunatogmiut. — A tribe occupying the region about the Noatak River, and extending inland a considerable distance. The appUcation of the name has been some- what variable. The number enumerated in 1910 was 285. Owing to the uncertainty in the application of the name, comparison with earlier censuses is of doubt- ful value, only 42 being reported in 1890 and 650 in 1880. Nunivagmiut. — ^A tribe living on Nunivak Island and a small area about Cape Vancouver in the Yukon- Kuskokwim delta region. The number enumerated in 1910 was 301, as against 702 in 1890 and 408 in 1880. NuTiochogmiut. — A village or tribe in the Yukon delta, inland from Baird Inlet. They form a sub- division of the Magemiut. The number enumerated in 1910 was 158, as compared with 135 in 1890 and 40 in 1880. NushagagTniut. — ^A tribe living in the vicinity of Nushagak Bay, of which the number enumerated in 1910 was 31. Owing to uncertainty as to what is included under the name, comparison with earlier censuses is of little value, 193 being reported in 1890 and 817 in 1880. Nuvmlcmiut. — A tribe living in the vicinity of Point Barrow, on the Arctic coast. The number enumerated in 1910 was 81, as against 143 in 1890. They were not reported separately at the census of 1880. Pitulcmiut. — A small group of Eskimo enumerated on Kotzebue Sound, whose precise habitat and affiha^ tions are unknown. Four full-blood Pitukmiut were enumerated in 1910 — 3 males and 1 female. Polazramiut. — A small tribe, probably a subdivision of the Eanugumiut, enumerated near Cape Prince of Wales, Seward Peninsula. The number enumerated in 1910 was 14. Sdawigmiut. — ^A tribe living on and near Selawik Lake, near Kotzebue Sound, of which the number enumerated in 1910 was 258. Sidarumiut. — ^A tribe or village located on the Arctic coast in the vicinity of Point Belcher. Five Sidarumiut were enumerated in 1910 — 2 fuU-blood males, 2 fuU-blood females, and 1 mixed white and Indian male. Tikeramiut. — A tribe living on the northwestern coast in the vicinity of Point Hope. The number enumerated in 1910 was 320, as compared with 295 in 1890. In 1880 they were not enumerated separately. Togiagmiut. — A tribe living in the vicinity of Togiak Lake and Bay (Bristol Bay). The number emunerated in 1910 was 93, as against 190 in 1890. They were not enumerated separately in 1880. Wdvokmiwt. — ^A subdivision of the Kaviagmiut, liv- ing on King Island, Bering Strait. The number enumerated in 1910 was 140, as compared with 200 at the census of 1890. TJnaligmiut. — A tribe occupying the shores of Norton Sound from a little south of Cape Denbigh nearly to the mouth of the Yukon. The number enumerated in 1910 was 441. Earher census figures were 119 in 1890 and 418 in 1880. Uikiavinmiut. — A tribe living on the Arctic coast at and to the west of Cape Smith. The number enu- merated in 1910 was 123, as against 193 reported in 1890. TJtukamiut (syn. Otookogmiut). — A tribe living on the Arctic coast between Point Hope and Wainright Inlet. The number enumerated in 1910 was 127. Comparison with earlier years is limited to 1890, at which census 48 were reported. The large increase thus shown is probably due partly to uncertainty as to tribal limits, and partly to the fact that, being more nomadic than many of the tribes in the vicinity, a considerable number were not enumerated in 1890. Yuit. — A group of Eskimo occupying St. Lawrence Island and the region about East Cape, Siberia. The number enumerated in 1910 was 292, as compared with 267 in 1890 and 500 (as estimated) in 1880. Southern Eskimo. — By an unfortunate error on the part of the enumerators, the naajority of the Eskimo of southern Alaska, from the Shtunagin Islands to Controller Bay, together with some on the shores of Bristol Bay, were enumerated wrongly as Aleut. The tribal groups so confused were mainly the Kaniagmiut, Chugachigmiut, and Ugalakmiut, and to a lesser degree the Agiemiut and perhaps a few of the Nushagagmiut. A portion of the Agiemiut and Kaniagmiut were, however, correctly enumerated under their proper names. As it has been impossible to separate this mixed body of Eskimo into its constituent tribal or geographic divisions, they have been treated as a general group under the above heading, which thus includes all Eskimo south and east of the head of Bristol Bay. The number enumerated in 1910 was 3,650. No very satisfactory comparison with the census figures for earlier years can be made. The combined population of the Agiemiut, Chugachigmiut, Kaniagmiut, and Ugalakmiut was 3,142 in 1890 and 3,489 in 1880. Tribe not reported. — ^Under this general heading are included all persons enumerated merely as " Eskimo " without further distinction of tribe. The Eskimo of unknown affiliation enumerated in Alaska in 1910 were 474, and on account of this comparatively large number, they are shown separately by sex and age in Table 52 (p. 156). STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 115 HAEDAN STOCK (syn. Skittagetan) . A tribe occupying the Queen Charlotte Islands and the southern portion of Prince of Wales Island in British Columbia and Alaska, and forming an inde- pendent linguistic stock. The tribe formerly lived wholly in what is now Canadian territory, those at present occupying part of Prince of Wales Island having taken possession of this region some time probably in the early part of the eighteenth century. A few immi- grant members of this tribe are also found in conti- nental United States (see p. 82). The Haida in Alaska, as enumerated in 1910, were 530, as compared with 415 in 1890 and 795 in 1880. About 1870 they were estimated at 600. TLiNGiT STOCK (syn. Koluschan). Stock as a whole. — A coastal stock of southern Alaska, occupying the coast and adjacent islands from Portland Canal to Controller Bay. A few im- migrant members of this stock are also found in con- tinental United States (see p. 106). The Indians of the THngit stock, as enumerated in 1910 in Alaska, numbered 4,426. The number re- ported for this stock in 1890 was 4,583 and in 1880, 6,763. The tribes of this stock, for which members were reported, are as follows: Auk. HutsnuwTi. Stikine. Chilkat. Kake. Taku. Henya. Kuyu. Tongas.. Huna. Sitka. Yakutat Auk. — A southern Alaska tribe, living near Juneau on Douglas and Admiralty Islands and along Stephens Passage. The number enumerated in 1910 was 267, as compared with 279 in 1890 and 640 in 1880. In 1870 the Auk were estimated at about 750 or 800. Ohilkat. — A southern Alaska tribe living about the head of Lynn Canal. The number enumerated in 1910 was 690, as compared with 812 in 1890 and 1,158 in 1880. About 1870 the tribe was estimated at from 2,000 to 2,500, but this was probably an overestimate. Henya. — A tribe living on the western shores of Prince of Wales Island, southern Alaska. The number enumerated in 1910 was 214, as compared with 262 in 1890. In 1869 they were estimated at 300. Huna. — A tribe living on Cross Sound (between Chichagof Island and the mainland), southern Alaska. The number enumerated in 1910 was 625, as compared with 594 in 1890 and 908 in 1880. About 1870 they were estimated at 1,000. Hutsnuvm.—A tribe living on the western and southern shores of Admiralty Island, southern Alaska. The number enumerated in 1910 was 536, as compared with 420 in 1890 and 666 in 1880. About 1870 they were estimated at 1,000. Kake. — A tribe living on Kupreanof Island in southern Alaska, for which 322 persons were enu- merated in 1910, as against 237 in 1890. The number reported in 1880 was 568, which perhaps included the Kuyu. Kuyu. — A tribe living on Kuiu Island on the south- ern Alaskan coast, for which the number of persons enumerated in 1910 was 29. The number reported for this tribe in 1880 was 60. Sitka. — A tribe living on Baranof Island and the southern portion of Chichagof Island in southern Alaska. The number enumerated in 1910 was 608, as compared with 832 in 1890 and 721 in 1880. Stikine. — ^A tribe living on or near the mouth of the Stikine River, southern Alaska, for which the number enumerated in 1910 was 189, as compared with 255 in 1890 and 317 in 1880. Taku. — A tribe living on Taku Inlet and Eiver, and Stephens and Gastineau Channels, southern Alaska. The number enumerated in 1910 was 142, as compared with 223 in 1890 and 269 in 1880. Tongas. — A tribe living at the mouth of Portland Canal, southern Alaska, for which 184 persons were enumerated in 1910, as against 255 in 1890 and 273 in 1880. Yakutat. — A tribe living primarily on Yakutat Bay, but whose range extends westward nearly to Copper River, and eastward to Dry Bay. The number enu- merated in 1910 was 307, as compared with 437 in 1890 and 650 in 1880. Tribe not reported. — A considerable number of per- sons were enumerated as "THngit" without any further specification of tribe. As the number of such persons reported in 1910 amounted to 313, they are shown by sex and age in Table 52 (p. 156). TSIMSHIAN STOCK. A stock whose name has been derived from that of a single tribe, the Tsimshian. Their proper habitat lies whoUy in British Columbia between the Nass and Skeena Rivers. A large number have in recent years, however, removed to Alaskan territory, settling chiefly at New Metlakahtla. A few immigrant members of the tribe are also found in continental United States (see p. 106). The Tsimshian in Alaska, as enumerated in 1910, were 729, as compared with 465 in 1890 and 952 in 1880. MISCELLANEOUS . In the enumeration of the native population of Alaska in 1910, 1,640 persons were reported without definite indication as to stock or tribe. Of these, 2 were enu- merated as "Indians," 12 as "Siberia," and for 1,626 no information of any sort was given. 116 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AXD TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY O^ BLOOD: 1910. Table 50 INDIANS EEPOniED ON SPECIAL SCnEDTTLE: 1910. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. STOCK AND TRIBE. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Total. White and Indian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. UNITED STATES. Total 247,137 150,053 93,423 3,661 125,654 121,483 75,667 74,386 48, 157 46,266 46,348 42,682 1,830 1,831 Algonqxjiaii stock 40,975 18,396 22,319 260 21,004 19,971 9,267 9,139 11,608 10,711 11,089 10,229 139 121 37 1,419 99 172 3,055 115 20,214 459 914 510 348 142 206 1 1,422 228 45 22 29 71 16 1 2,717 83 386 266 128 66 2 2,268 1 2,440 131 724 1,338 167 533 162 4 36 30,406 9 1,311 32 40 2,662 6,970 40 279 390 240 37 1 1 704 59 17 27 108 67 132 319 114 13,138 418 633 119 107 105 205 1 18 727 64 90 1,510 58 10,325 224 456 257 194 73 HI 19 692 45 82 1,545 57 9,889 235 458 253 164 69 95 1 656 104 24 9 13 33 8 1 1,288 35 189 126 67 31 1 1,146 1 1,072 66 347 712 87 263 69 1 24 15,082 5 670 15 18 1,310 4 641 17 22 1,352 3,488 22 151 192 113 17 12 57 39 72 164 68 6,781 205 326 69 67 63 110 16 51 28 60 155 56 6,357 213 307 60 40 52 95 12 54 39 69 164 31 6,732 203 325 58 65 63 20 16 47 27 54 155 37 6,299 210 306' 60 38 52 18 1 Arapaho Blackfeet Brotherton 74 36 38 106 1 2 1 1 3,482 18 128 198 127 20 1 62 1 2 44 Cree Gros Venires 1 1 Maleofte Mashpee Mattapony 1 331 27 7 716 166 28 22 20 57 10 2 1 766 122 21 13 16 33 8 373 32 10 391 89 11 13 8 26 5 325 77 17 9 12 31 5 389 88 11 ■8 7 26 3 324 76 17 6 6 31 3 2 1 Miami Micmao Mohegan Montauk 9 14 6 1 1,720 7 295 85 7 3 1 1,214 8 7 3 1 7 3 1 816 2 145 36 5 1 1 641 Munsee Narraganset Niantfc Ottawa 997 73 91 181 119 63 1 1,053 1,478 77 171 80O 167 340 158 2 36 1,045 1,429 48 197 140 61 35 1 1,122 904 5 160 49 2 2 525 41 47 91 69 33 1 548 472 32 44 90 60 30 508 41 47 91 59 15 1 632 458 32 44 90 60 10 3 2 1 Passamaquoddy Penobscot Peoria 2 2 Pequot Piankashaw Piegan 1 573 506 1 645 38 85 422 87 144 66 1 24 477 493 1 Poosepatuok Potawatomi 960 9 547 535 2 45 6 3 1,368 66 377 626 80 270 93 3 12 15,324 533 5 288 246 427 4 259 289 833 39 86 378 80 196 92 1 12 568 828 39 77 371 633 38 77 405 2 22 3 2 Powbatan 23 3 1 Shawnee Shinnecock Stockbridges 184 4 2 9 72 1 2 112 3 120 12 1 553 96 9 1 2 462 2 7 Wampanoag Wea Not reported ATHAPA3KAN STOCK. . . . 28,264 1,097 14,211 14,053 545 552 Ahtena 2 4,973 9 9 639 694 51 139 28 34 424 22,455 76 383 6 1 3 121 109 15 227 1 1,863 2 127 7 7 7 294 2 2,514 2 4 6 312 355 26 56 11 15 190 11,346 44 206 3 1 1 64 55 6 105 2 76 2 3 5 163 2 72 2 3 5 152 Apache> 3,801 1,045 2,459 5 5 3 327 339 26 83 17 19 234 11,109 32 177 3 1,919 1,882 52 5 4 2 141 SO 5 4 2 140 520 525 Cfiastacosta Chetco 2 2 345 694 36 117 26 10 411 22,304 53 223 6 i 1 159 355 16 48 9 5 185 11,257 32 113 2 1 1 186 339 20 69 17 5 226 11,047 21 110 3 Cow Creek Eupa Jicarilla Apache Kai-Pomo 15 22. 2 24 13 99 23 160 1 1 3 43 49 1 145 10 8 2 10 5 64 12 93 1 1 1 27 22 1 71 5 14 10 8 2 10 5 59 6 93 1 1 1 27 22 1 71 6 14 Kiowa Apache Lipan Apache Mattole 14 8 35 11 67 11 8 32 9 66 Navajo 52 25 2? Eedwood Eogue River Saiaz Tenankutchin t Tlatskanai. 2 57 64 9 122 1 957 2 16 27 2 16 27 Tolowa 78 60 14 82 1 1,574 37 33 5 34 41 27 9 48 1 816 Umpqtia Upper Coquille Wailaki 74 72 Not reported CaDDOAN STOCK 277 12 906 758 143 134 132 129 5 7 Arikara 444 452 10 633 1 5 318 372 336 8 544 1 5 308 72 116 2 77 209 231 6 307 235 221 4 326 1 2 168 171 172 5 261 201 164 3 283 1 2 162 38 59 1 41 34 57 1 36 34 64 1 41 32 57 1 36 Caddo Kiehai Pawnee 12 5 7 Tawakoni "Waco 3 150 3 146 Wichita io 4 6 2 3 I Includes Cturicabua Apache, Coyotero Apache, San Carlos Apache, Tonto Apache, and White Mountain Apache. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 117 NUMBER OP INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 50— Continued. INDIANS EEPOBTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. Total number. Full Wood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. STOCK AND TEIBE. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Total. White and Indian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. TTlSnTBD STATES— Continued. 306 286 20 154 152 142 144 12 8 12 8 3 44 259 31 2 44 240 3 1 3 22 129 16 2 22 118 1 1 1 Hoh 22 130 15 22 122 2 OnilAiitn 19 28 11 15 8 13 11 15 8 13 CmMAKIKAN STOCK 31 897 3 459 28 436 16 459 15 438 1 222 2 237 15 237 13 199 15 225 13 191 Chinookan stock 2 2 315 40 26 242 274 69 53 23 8 159 216 10 261 17 18 83 67 59 1 160 17 17 127 138 37. 155 23 9 115 136 32 25 10 4 75 108 4 28 13 4 84 108 6 135 7 13 52 30 33 126 10 5 31 27 26 135 7 13 51 19 31 126 10 5 31 19 21 1 1 i Chitimachan stock 69 38 10 7 59 31 37 20 32 18 4 3 6 4 33 17 28 14 31 17 21 14 Chum ASHAN stock Sam Luis Obispo 1 2 35 17 1 1 5 4 1 1 18 8 1 1 1 1 Santa Barbareno Santa Ynez COSTANOAN STOCK 30 5 8 17 9 4 3 17 3 13 2 17 3 13 1 4 4 Santa Cruz 17 5,865 4 458 5 5,372 8 35 8 2,913 9 2,952 1 222 3 236 3 2,674 2 2,898 3 2,306 1 2,382 4 17 4 Ckoatan gboup 18 Croatan 5,865 56 458 8 5,372 48 35 2,913 28 2,952 28 222 7 236 1 2,674 21 2,698 27 2,306 21 2,382 27 17 18 ESKIMAUAN STOCK Aleut 40 2 14 31 3 37 2 9 20 21 19 2 7 9 3 18 19 2 6 5 18 3' 16 19 2 6 5 Not reported HAID AN STOCK 5 11 7 22 4 7 1 4 3 15 Haida IBOQUOIAN STOCK 31 39,679 11 11,936 20 27,143 600 22 20,339 9 19,340 7 6,143 4 5,793 15 13,917 5 13,226 15 13,382 5 12,720 279 321 81 31,489 368 2,436 365 1,219 2,907 400 353 61 106 5 8 56 6,900 63 2,098 299 133 2,022 305 34 26 81 5 6 19 24,329 304 333 64 1,088 '572 83 318 35 25 2 6 260 1 5 2 41 16,105 178 1,276 183 643 1,478 214 198 23 47 3 2 40 15,384 190 1,160 182 576 1,429 186 155 38 59 2 6 31 3,555 31 1,102 141 48 1,043 164 18 10 38 3 2 25 3,345 32 996 158 85 979 141 16 16 43 2 4 7 12,426 146 172 41 595 291 47 . 179 13 9 7 12 11,903 158 161 23 491 281 36 139 22 16 2" 9 6 12,005 138 162 41 552 241 45 179 13 9 7' 11 11,505 155 150 21 453 238 32 138 17 15 2' 9 3 124 1 2 1 a Chftrmtee. Mohawk s Onondaga St.RegJS 313 12 1 i44 3 1 i69 g Wyandot Not reported KALAPOOI AN STOCK Kalappoia Mary's Eiver Saatlam Wapato Yamel Yonkalla KAEOK STOCK Orleans 24 9 44 5 11 775 775 8 7 40 4 11 364 364 2 4 1 411 411 5 17 3 5 388 388 4 27 2 6 387 387 5 15 3 5 166 166 2 25 1 6 198 198 2' 222 222 2 2 1 189 189 2 218 218 1 2 1 183 183 118 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued Table 50— Continued. STOCK AND TEIBE. INDIANS KEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. Total number. Male. Female. Full blood. Male. Female. Mixed blood. Total. Male. Female. White and Indian. Male. Female. Blood not reported. Male. Female. tTNITBD STATES— Continued. Kebesan stock 4,027 3,976 33 18 2,126 1,901 2,105 1,871 15 18 11 16 a 12 Acoma 691 237 1,472 490 211 817 109 1,126 686 237 1,427 489 211 817 109 818 5 347 131 756 272 125 434 61 536 344 106 716 218 86 383 48 590 345 131 738 271 125 434 61 373 341 106 689 218 86 383 48 445 2 3 2 3 Cochlti Lagima 27 1 18 12 1 15 8 1 13 6 12 San Felipe Santa Ana Santo Domingo sia :.;::::;: KlOWAN STOCK 298 12 159 137 159 137 4 g 1,126 93 818 35 296 58 12 536 51 590 42 373 16 445 19 159 35 137 23 159 35 137 23 4 8 KUSAN STOCK Kusa 93 538 35 255 58 283 51 286 42 252 16 130 19 125 35 166 23 127 35 156 23 127 KUTENALIN STOCK Xutenai 538 978 255 657 283 320 286 468 252 510 130 297 125 360 156 170 127 150 156 155 127 139 LCTUAMIAN STOCK 1 1 THamath 696 282 1,100 459 198 544 236 84 541 1 334 134 568 362 148 532 209 88 269 250 110 275 124 46 290 112 38 251 109 46 280 101 38 245 1 Modoc 15 9 6 Maidu 1,100 699 544 343 541 355 15 1 568 340 532 359 269 163 275 180 290 177 251 178 280 176 245 178 9 Mrwnir .qTOrir 1 Marin 22 7 670 29,191 4 4 335 13,625 18 3 334 15,321 14 3 323 14,727 8 4 347 14,464 3 1 159 6,853 1 3 176 6,772 11 2 164 7,743 7 1 170 7,578 11 2 163 6,898 7 1 170 6,825 Middle Town Miwok 1 245 131 MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. .. . 114 AUbamu 298 4,204 15,917 6,945 98 1,729 8,607 288 1,128 7,094 3,730 96 1,289 8,344 6 3,075 8,715 3,131 2 392 167 4 1 108 84 144 2,061 8,118 3,468 45 891 4,467 154 2,143 7,799 3,477 53 838 4,140 138 514 3,698 1,817 45 641 4,316 150 614 3,396 1,913 51 648 4,028 3 1,546 4,363 1,609 3 1,529 4,352 1,522 2 170 66 3 1 57 42 1 Chickasaw 1,450 4,069 1,287 92' 100 1,431 4,080 1,240 2 72 66 Choctaw. 51 Creek 42 Koasati Remi'Tiolp 48 96 222 101 28 50 20 Mayo 40 5 3,798 4,236 S28 1,193 35 5 3,703 4,175 426 907 5 18 3 1,947 2,198 301 603 22 2 1,851 2,038 227 590 13 3 1,900 2,163 237 458 22 2 1,803 2,012 189 449 5 5 Opata 55 19 88 220 40 42 14 66 27 14 55 112 28 5 33 108 26 14 55 106 28 5 33 103 20 21 9 33 Pima 21 Yaqui S 33 POMO STOCK 193 33 94 96 777 16 127 19 59 95 607 14 54 13 35 1 117 2 12 1 99 12 45 SO 397 9 94 21 49 46 380 7 67 8 30 49 304 7 29 46 303 7 28 3 15 1 65 2 26 10 20 28 3 15 1 59 2 26 7 20 4 1 S Gynomehro. . . . Little Lake Lower Lake 53 52 50 28 2S San Antonio 16 7,833 14 5,006 2 2,746 9 4,017 7 3,816 7 2,491 7 2,515 2 1,485 2 1,454 SALISHAN STOCK 81 1,261 1,233 41 40 Bellacoola 2 282 398 293 385 785 1 62 105 1 201 252 236 292 345 1 30 47 1 81 146 34 88 437 2 133 185 134 186 367 1 33 47 1 87 126 113 139 175 1 19 25 1 46 59 12 44 190 35' 81 21 43 242 1 46 51 12 44 186 Chehalis 149 213 159 199 418 114 126 123 153 170 35 87 22 44 247 Clallam 23 5 3 14 2 1 9 3 2 Colvnie. Comox Cowiohan 32 58 29 58 11 22 18 36 14 22 18 31 13 22 CowUtz STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 119 NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table SO— Continued. INDIANS EEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. STOCK AND TKIBE. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Total. "White and Indian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female TJNTTED STATES— Continued. Salishan stock— Contd. Dwamisb Flathead Kalispel LummL Methow Muckleshoot.. Nespelim Nisqualli NooEsak Okinagan Pisquow Puyallup Qumaielt SanpoiL Shuswap Skagit Skokomish. . . Snohomish... Snoqualmu. . . Songish. Spokan Squaxon Suquamish... Swmomish... Tillamook Twana Not reported. Shahaptian stock.. Klikitat NesPeroes Paloos. Topinish Umatilla Wallawalla "Warm Springs.. Ys&ima , ITot reported... Shastan stock. Hat Greek. Pit Elver.. Shasta SnOSHONEAN STOCK. Sannock 'Chemehuevi. 'Comanche Oabrieleno. . . Eopi Juaneno Eswaiisu Eiiwla KemBiver... 3I0110. Pahvant Paiute jPanamint Pavlotso San Luiseno. . Serrano Shoshoni Tehachapi... nte» SlOUAN STOCK., Jisslniboin. Catawba.... Crow Hidatsa Iowa Mandan. . Missouri. Omaha.. Osage Oto Ponca. Quapaw,. Sauiee Sio Slouz.. 20 4SS 564 353 14 194 46 137 85 272 52 303 288 240 9 56 195 23 643 44 307 333 25 61 13 4,391 405 1,259 82 47 272 397 550 1,362 17 1,578 240 985 16,842 413 355 1,171 11 2,009 16 23 755 105 '1,448 37 780 10 3,038 467 118 3,840 2 2,244 32,941 1,293 124 1,799 647 244 13 1,105 1,373 332 875 231 1,539 996 18 206 14 153 43 110 72 121 52 178 219 180 1 28 130 472 70 15 409 34 177 279 22 31 6 3,372 2 280 202 153 39 13 135 335 970 77 47 219 126 538 1,043 17 1,162 220 841 101 14,672 323 315 736 2,006 8 23 702 77 1,215 37 674 9 2,664 351 89 3,329 2 2,112 22,535 793 11 1,242 418 59 71 165 8 885 691 211 461 63 799 494 28 65 190 23 8 233 10 130 64 1 30 7 64 276 5 53 271 12 317 413 20 144 1,928 227 115 28 605 112 9,905 447 113 396 129 185 167 44 5 144 779 121 408 118 740 477 13 90 40 407 11 28 3 s 52 28 1 223 10 78 1 28 147 1 1 6 20 501 161 50 29 13 236 291 184 7 104 22 69 51 136 21 151 153 114 5 31 86 343 '48 15 301 22 163 178 13 29 2,085 190 626 38 21 114 204 255 632 5 757 129 469 159 8,620 214 177 590 5 1,061 8 11 419 50 688 18 413 2 1,483 239 62 1,967 2 1,211 127 133 107 8 566 713 181 432 115 782 552 .7 250 273 169 7 90 24 68 34 136 31 162 135 126 4 25 109 321 45 8 342 22 144 155 12 32 7 2,306 215 633 44 158 193 730 12 821 111 516 194 8,222 199 178 581 6 948 8 12 336 55 760 19 367 8 1,555 228 56 1,873 1,033 16,400 610 56 117 105 102 5 539 660 151 443 116 757 444 11 101 184 94 7 84 21 54 43 56 21 87 111 87 18 52 233 33 7 185 17 92 142 12 19 1 155 470 35 21 87 66 250 474 5 557 7 105 177 106 7 69 22 56 29 65 31 91 108 93 1 10 78 239 37 8 224 17 85 137 10 12 S 120 400 37 7,500 169 156 362 1,059 5 11 398 33 664 18 357 2 1,296 178 47 1,144 11,157 616 228 31 5 449 307 112 385 271 180 600 42 26 132 60 288 569 12 605 2 135 106 90 62 42 18 5 13 34 108 15 8 115 5 71 36 1 10 5 31 147 27 138 5 158 100 441 64 7,172 154 159 374 947 3 12 304 44 661 19 317 7 1,368 173 42 1,630 968 11,378 400 5 626 190 28 25 85 3 436 284 99 237 37 414 198 45 21 214 5 2 3 145 96 63 118 5 69 18 129 2 26 133 7 159 11 75 129 21 17 118 40 112 60 14 264 45 19 193 6 1 5 2 136 105 62 42 17 5 13 34 108 15 8 115 5 70 36 1 10 5 28 147 27 136 5 155 145 95 58 118 5 57 16 30 129 26 130 7 157 207 108 970 31 11 105 38 1 115 55 14 241 6,133 244 62 205 63 397 4,772 203 51 194 64 373 52 203 55 343 208 45 21 211 5 2 19 17 118 106 60 14 263 5,004 243 62 188 60 94 87 27 3 80 185 62 381 11 73 123 914 45 18 188 6 1 5 30 11 105 37 1 109 55 14 241 48 4,668 198 51 184 80 17 2 64 365 49 184 54 333 208 13 128 9 "4 'io 14 261 37 12 1 "4 12 ■72 250 76 3 24 Vinoiudes' Capote Ute, Grand River Ute, Moaohe Ute, Southern Ute, TTinta XTte, Uncompahgre Ute, White Elver Ute, and Wiminuchi Ute. 120 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 50— Continued. INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. Total, number. Full Wood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. STOCK jlsd tribe. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Total. White and Indian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Hale. Female. Male. Female. TTNITBD STATES— Continued. SiouAN STOCK— Contd. 2,514 14,284 806 1,072 397 6,045 222 4S5 293 4,964 1,820 2,088 1,357 1 1,631 10,598 593 954 353 4,168 64 333 143 3,990 1,543 1,348 1,144 876 3,551 212 109 33 1,794 152 143 146 962 277 718 210 1 7 135 1 9 11 83 6 9 4 12 1,278 7,100 415 525 186 3,018 110 243 169 2,434 918 988 639 1 1,238 7,184 391 547 211 3,027 112 242 124 2,530 902 1,100 718 801 5,235 300 471 166 2,094 '27 165 79 1,933 769 636 537 830 5,363 293 483 187 2,074 37 168 64 2,057 774 712 607 474 1,796 115 50 15 879 81 74 88 494 149 343 101 1 402 1,755 97 59 18 915 71 69 58 468 128 375 109 469 1,768 108 50 15 867 81 73 87 487 149 327 94 1 394 1,740 92 59 18 909 71 67 58 466 127 356 104 3 69 4' 5 45 2 4 2 7 4 66. 1 S 6 38. 4 S 2 S Teton Sioux Brule Sioux Minniconjou Sioux Oglala Sioux Pftnp Arc Sioux Two Settle Sioux Other Teton Sioux 22 3 9 1 is 2 Vftnlrtonfti pimnr . . TAKELMAN STOCK TaVnlma 1 3,140 • 1 101 1 1,636 1 52 1 52 3,005 34 1,504 1,665 1,440 49 49 19 15 Isleta. 956 499 88 10 104 16 123 387 73 277 617 77 13 1 32 894 499 75 10 92 10 118 382 73 268 509 62 13 28 34 497 281 45 6 50 7 57 205 39 134 272 37 6 1 21 459 218 43 4 54 9 66 182 34 143 245 40 7 464 281 38 6 42 4 55 204 39 129 268 29 6 430 218 37 4 50 6 63 178 34 139 241 33 7 14 14 14 14 19 15 Jemez "Nambft 13 7 6 7 6 Pecos Picuris 12 6 S S 8 3 2 1 4 3 3 4 8 3 2 1 4 3 3 4 Pojoaque San Ildefonso San Juan Sandia Santa Clara 9 8 15 6 4 8 4 4 7 5 4 8 4 4 7 Taos Tesuque Not reported Tarascan stock 1 25 1 15 1 15 Tlinbit stock 7 11 6 1 10 10 Auk 2 4 3 23 42 2 4 3 16 1 1 4 1 15 25 1 1 4 1 9 1 1 1 4 1 9 1 1 Chilkat . . Kake 2 8 17 2 7 2 7 Not reported 7 41 6 24 1 •17 TONKAWAN STOCK Tonkawa 42 61 41 11 1 40 25 31 17 20 24 9 17 2 1 22 1 22 TSDMSHIAN STOCK 18 18 Tsimshian . . 51 43 11 18 40 25 31 25 20 18 9 9 2 9 22 16 18 9 22 9 18 5 TmncAN STOCK Tunica.... 43 329 18 268 1 25 60 25 160 18 169 9 126 9 143 16 34 9 26 9 34 5 26 WaIILATPUAN STOCK . . . 1 1 298 31 388 • 254 14 361 43 17 27 1 139 21 195 159 10 193 117 8 183 137 6 178 21 13 12 22 4 15 21 13 11 22 4 15 1 Molala WAKASHAN STOCK Kitamat 1 1 360 15 11 819 1 1 1 1 Kwakiutl 1 342 13 5 643 1 185 5 4 414 1 177 4 1 335 Makah 18 2 6 170 175 10 7 405 165 9 4 308 8 1 3 74 10 1 3 96 7 1 3 73 10 1 3 95 Nootka Not reported WASHOAN STOCK 6 5 1 Washo 819 710 643 282 170 373 6 55 414 382 405 328 335 156 308 126 74 199 96 174 73 196 95 166 5 27 28 Nomelaki 125 186 399 61 110 121 74 21 278 66 105 211 69 81 188 22 68 66 29 42 55 44 10 146 30 11 133 43 10 143 29 11 126 55 27 28. Wiutun STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 121 NTMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 50— Continued. INDIANS BEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. STOCK AND TEIBE. Total number. FuU blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Total. White and Indian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. UNITED STATES— Continued. 152 71 81 92 60 38 33 54 27 54 27 Humboldt Bav .■ 152 55 71 30 81 25 92 26 60 29 38 11 33 19 54 16 27 10 54 15 27 10 Alsea 29 7 19 39 18 7 5 26 11 15 1 10 22 14 6 9 17 10 1 8 6 5 12 5 6 6 6 Sluslaw 14 13 10 8 4 5 10 8 4 5 14 Yaoa 39 533 26 401 13 104 22 280 17 253 14 206 12 195 8 64 5 40 8 64 5 39 28 10 IS 18 4 144 4 27 6 25 302 3 78 7 3 86 2 23 6 17 255 3 61 1 1 66 2 4 10 6 2 70 1 13 3 13 172 12 2 74 3 14 3 12 130 3 26 4 1 33 3 2 62 2 12 3 8 110 3 22 1 1 36 1 2 1 1 36 1 2 1' 9 3 20 1 2 20 1 2 1 2 Tachi 11 3 9 145 Wfv>hi1rhit Wikchamnl 5 36 3 12 2 21 3 14 2 21 3 13 2 6 1 Yokuts & YUCHEAN STOCK 17 52 39 13 4 9 1 Yuchi 78 198 61 138 17 69 62 88 26 110 39 54 22 84 13 33 4 26 9 33 1 25 Yttkian stock 1 1 j-Vmot "Vnlri 15 15 73 95 4,279 14 7 45 72 4,000 1 8 27 23 221 6 11 32 40 2,301 10 4 41 55 1,978 4 5 18 27 2,149 10 2 27 45 1,851 1 6 13 13 123 1 6 13 13 120 2 14 10 98 2 14 9 96 1 1 Yi?£r Yttman stock 68 29 29 „ 245 766 174 386 1,058 601 289 834 24 12 668 243 585 174 367 1,038 485 266 816 24 12 628 2 171 130 408 100 196 585 271 156 435 15 6 327 115 348 74 191 47S 230 133 399 9 6 341 130 312 100 189 572 262 137 426 15 6 246 113 273 74 178 466 223 119 390 9 6 282 2 75 96" 2 75 Diegueno. 96 Havasupai 2 9 16 5 16 n" 11 2 3 9 4 9 2 3 8 3 8 6' 6 7' ""4' 10 is 6 7 1 7 1 Walapal Yavapai 28 2 15 13 Yuma Not reported YlTEOK STOCK 140 81 59 78 56 668 1 1,667 528 1 1,652 140 327 341 1 797 246 282 1 793 81 59 78 56 ZAJOTECAN STOCK ZmnAn STOCK 15 870 869 11 4 11 4 1,667 1,644 1,652 383 15 1,099 870 839 797 806 859 202 793 181 11 557 4 642 11 323 4 295 stock or tribe not reported 162 80 82 122 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES AND BY SEX AND PURITY OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 50— Continued. INDIANS KEPOKTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. Total number. Full blood. Mixed blood. Blood not reported. Distribution by sex. STOCK AND TEIBE. Total number. FuU blood. Mixed blood. Total. Wbiteand Indian. Blood not reported. • Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female Male. Female. ALASKA. Total . AlQONQUIAN STOCK Delaware Athapaskan stock. Ahtena Hankutcliin Kaiyubkbotana. . Ej^akbotana Kutchin N^ane Natsitkutohin Tenankutcbin Tukkutbkutcbin . Unakbotana Vuntakutchin Not reported ESKIMAUAN stock. , Aleut Clmagmiut Ikognuut Imakllmiut Iprakmiut Kaialigmiut Kaku^samiut Kan^maligmiut. . . Kavmgmiut Kekchabukmiut. .. Klnugumiut Kopagmiut Kowagmiut KukpauTungmiut . Kunmiut Kusetrinmiut Kusko vakmiut Kuskowik Kuskwogmiut Magemiut Malemiut Naparktoo Neecbuktamiut Nunatogmint Nunivagmlut Nunocbogmiut Nusbagagmlut Nuwukmiut Pltulanlut Folazramiut Selawigmiut Sidarumiut Tikeramlut To^iagmiut Ukivokmiut Unaligmiut Utkia vinmiut Utukamiut Yuit Soutbem Eskimo . . Not reported Haidan stock. Haida. Tlingit stock. Auk Cbilkat Henya HllTlft Hutsnuwu.. Kake Kuyu Sitka Stikine Taku Yakutat Not reported. TsmsHiAN stock Tsimsbian. , Stock or tribe not reported . . 25,331 3 3,916 297 127 160 8 177 415 6 193 5 1,472 14,087 1,451 326 782 2 4 192 22 1 238 32 594 9 561 6 77 133 370 37 1,480 376 563 9 25 285 301 158 31 81 4 14 258 5 320 93 140 441 123 127 292 3,650 474 530 530 4,426 214 625 636 322 29 608 189 142 184 307 313 729 729 1,640 293 127 155 672 349 2 176 396 3 170 S 1,294 12,859 299 768 2 4 191 22 1 209 32 576 9 546 6 77 125 361 36 1,447 376 546 9 25 277 299 158 24 71 4 14 258 4 300 89 140 421 119 116 290 3,186 423 377 377 242 629 192 590 498 276 29 527 150 128 156 276 197 615 3,887 178 615 60 452 27 14 20 4 11 2 464 51 153 153 536 81 39 14 28 31 116 114 114 1,580 12,995 12,336 2 2,009 161 79 78 380 188 5 96 216 1 705 7,310 758 180 374 1 3 98 10 120 16 330 3 301 4 43 82 212 18 741 176 292 8 12 158 161 73 20 40 3 8 140 3 159 52 77 221 63 65 149 ,899 237 281 281 2,223 143 350 114 303 268 163 17 70 143 173 384 384 1,907 136 48 82 317 171 3 81 199 5 95 3 767 6,777 116 408 1 1 94 12 1 118 16 264 6 260 2 34 51 158 19 739 200 271 1 13 127 140 85 11 41 1 a 118 2 161 41 63 220 60 62 143 1,751 237 249 2,203 124 340 100 322 268 159 12 313 164 140 345 345 854 11,049 1 1,875 158 79 75 364 184 1 96 204 2 623 523 165 366 1 3 109 16 322 3 293 4 43 77 206 17 723 176 12 153 160 73 16 34 3 8 140 2 153 48 77 211 62 67 148 1,645 219 201 201 1,945 132 318 101 286 247 141 17 248 72 62 76 131 114 333 28 10,395 1,767 135 165 1 80 192 3 81 3 671 6,193 476 134 402 1 1 93 12 1 100 16 254 6 253 2 34 48 155 19 724 200 264 1 13 124 139 85 8 37 1 6 118 2 147 41 63 210 57 59 142 1,541 204 176 176 1,945 110 311 91 304 251 135 12 279 78 145 83 282 282 32 1 134 644 235 15 10 10 1 8 1 254 18 80 278 51 758 1,941 1 140 217 12 6 14 10 3 3 1 210 33 73 73 258 63 822 1,927 1 134 82 637 234 15 8 10 1 8 1 250 18 80 80 271 1,916 1 139 572 215 12 6 14 10 3 3 1 204 30 73 73 251 14 817 STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 123 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910. Table 61 TBIBE AND MIXTORE OP BLOOD. Both MALE. FEMALE. Un- 20 51 TTn- 20 To- der to vrs. To- dnr to tal.! 20 50 and tal.i 20 50 yrs. yrs. over. yrs. yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TRIBE AND UrSTURE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. AliGONQTJIAN STOCK. Total. 40,975 Fall blood Pure stock Uixed stock (two stocks) Stock in part unknown. Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white HaUwhite,haltIndian. More than one-half white. Unknown propor- tions, and "Mexi- can" mixture Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro HalfNegro,halIIndian. More than one-half Negro Negro, white,and Indian. Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported.. 18,396 17,925 352 119 22,319 21,318 5,565 7,780 7,804 409 180 205 Abnaki Full blood (full tribal) .... Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian- More than one-half white . Blood not reported AEtAFAHO. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Halfwliite,half Indian. More than one-half white ("Mexican' ture) Negro and Indian Less- than one-half Negro HalfNegro,halfIndlan. Blacefeet.. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. Mixed blood White and Indian . . . Less than one-half white Half wlilte,haUIndlan More thMi one-half white Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian). . . Bbothebtom. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. 24 516 71 260 21,004 9,257 9,021 11,608 11,089 2,976 3,982 4,046 85 224 109 103 12 255 36 37 1,419 1,311 1, — 42 40 108 101 10 25 172 10,416 7,831 3,796 3,650 92 54 6,551 6,314 1, 1,856 2,606 2,722 ,030 ,814 1, 1,675 12 32 110 1,016 954 260 479 19,971 670 641 29 27 2 57 54 25 17 271 257 14 12 312 291 8,904 182 53 10,711 10,229 2,589 3,798 3,758 84 185 90 29 40 71 102 12 260 35 121 10, 141 3,590 3,467 37 6,496 6,233 1,632 2,000 2,643 58 2,713 3,635 3,657 64 14 3,400 3,237 764 1,431 1,020 7 149 641 628 13 13 303 258 22 1,889 1,855 32 2 805 750 191 362 193 290 276 274 2 25 10 97 AIiGONQtriAN STOCK— Continued. Bbotheeton— Contd. Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Halfwhite,half Indian. . More than one-half white Negro and Indian Less than one-hall Negro HaUNegro,half Indian Negro, white, and In- dian Cheyenne., Full blood , Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes.. Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white Half white, hall Indian- - . More than one-half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- ture Blood not reported.. 132 113 3,055 Northern Chey- enne Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian- - . More than one-half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- ture Blood not reported.. Southern ENNE Chey- FuU blood Full tribal Mixed tribEd Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian . . . More than one-half white Unknown proportions ( " Mexican^' nuxture) - , Blood not reported 2,662 2,507 139 132 7 16 319 122 106 77 14 74 1,346 1,181 1,103 64 62 2 14 1,510 1,310 1,220 80 76 164 68 50 Chickahomint. . . Full blood (tuU tribal). Mixed blood White and Indian Less than onfr-half white Half white, half Indian . More than one-half white Negio and Indian (less than one-half Negro) . . Negro, white, and Indun. 1,379 1,346 33 31 2 139 78 38 17 115 1 114 550 507 35 34 1 34 771 702 679 23 21 2 58 619 462 61 47 101 54 13 31 285 26 548 521 23 23 252 241 236 230 199 26 25 1 263 248 15 13 2 287 6 6 10 90 1,645 1,352 1,287 69 56 155 54 56 38 706 631 596 29 34 751 677 667 10 10 695 492 454 34 31 308 260 15 14 1 29 18 16 246 204 196 627 257 306 305 1 1 20 21 319 295 7 7 11 141 128 125 3 3 165 162 1 1 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 124 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 51— Continued. Both .exes. MALE. FEMALE. TKIBE AND MIXTURE OP BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TEIBEAKD Sn.XTDKE OF BLOOD. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. ALaONQTJIAN STOCK— Continued. ALaONQTJIAN STOCK— Continued. OWTPPF.^A 20,214 10,325 5,298 3,700 1,314 9,889 5,168 3,419 1,292 Chippewa (.Michi- gan) — Continued. 2,152 2,123 830 606 766 21 20 9 16 2,966 1,154 1,144 459 267 406 13 6 4 6 1,496 673 563 221 96 237 9 6 4 4 849 439 439 181 116 138 4 141 141 56 65 30 998 979 371 239 361 8 14 5 9 1,470 666 551 211 107 226 7 10 5 4 917 333 329 123 99 106 1 4 Full blood 6,970 6,784 173 167 6 13 13,138 13,031 3,051 5,516 4,388 76 21 14 7 54 3 29 106 8,234 3,482 3,387 90 87 3 5 6,781 6,732 1,601 2,830 2,261 40 11 8 3 20 3 15 62 4,166 1,483 1,435 43 41 2 5 3,785 3,763 969 1,347 1,417 20 4 4 """is 1 12 30 2,213 1,329 1,299 30 29 1 664 647 17 17 3,488 3,397 83 80 3 8 6,357 6,299 1,450 2,686 2,127 36 10 6 4 34 1,323 1,272 46 46 1 5 3,830 3,789 909 1,469 1,399 22 4 4 """"27 1.370 1,342 26 24 2 2 2,025 2,012 428 979 593 12 4 2 2 7 789 777 11 11 1 498 494 113 246 133 2 2 ..... Full tribal 99 White and Indian Less than one-half white 99 Two tribes 37 Tribal blood of one parent unknown Half white, half Indian More than one-half 33 2,350 2,337 493 1,126 703 15 4 3 1 5 2 2 21 1,447 640 636 138 365 138 5 3 1 2 29 Mixed blood Unknownproportions. Negro, white,and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported Chippewa {North Dakota) White and Indian Less than one-half white 2 487 160 5 431 Half white, half Indian More than one-half Unknown proportions. Negro and Indian Less than one-half liW Full blood 58 67 1 2,829 27 2,163 648 1 79 469 34 33 1 1,410 13 1,068 329 16 16 807 10 610 187 12 11 1 458 2 344 112 6 6 24 24 12 12 8 8 4 HalfNegro,half Ind ian Negro, white.and Indian Either white or Negro Full tribal 4 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and TTidian) 145 1 114 30 1,419 14 1,086 319 1 27 235 897 10 688 199 8 138 408 2 314 91 1 15 73 Mixture unknown Blood not reported 1 10 502 14 44 4,068 10 15 2,031 2 24 1,459 2 6 676 114 Less than onfrhalf white Half white, half Indian. . More than on&-haIf white Unknown proportions . . Blood not reported 2 83 29 Chippewa {Minne- sota) 52 224 26 118 17 84 9 22 i Full blood 3,595 3,675 15 5 4,629 4,556 1,349 1,362 1,844 1 20 14 6 34 19 10 4,299 1,789 1,780 8 1 2,374 2,339 691 710 937 1 10 8 2 14 11 3 2,175 820 815 4 1 1,393 1,372 459 297 615 1 4 4 9 8 1,089 657 653 4 311 311 1,806 1,795 7 4 2,256 2,217 658 652 907 684 676 5 3 1,346 1,319 413 296 611 713 711 1 1 742 734 189 293 252 407 406 1 167 163 56 64 43 Full tribal 23 Mixed tribal(two tribes) Full blood Tribal blood of one par- . 40 18 13 5 5 4 4 11 8 3 3 3 1 2 2 22 13 8 7 1 1 213 210 4 92 112 2 3 4 3 1 i 134 132 3 52 76 2 2 12 7 4 4 6 ent unknown 26 13 12 1 1 418 413 10 196 204 6 1 914 3 789 778 180 322 276 190 187 52 90 45 Mixed tribal 3 Mixed blood 3 White and Indian Three or more tribes. . Tribal blood of one par- Less than one-half white 1 61 60 1 32 27 Half white, half Indian More than one-half Mixed blood 205 203 6 104 92 1 2 1 456 113 111 6 55 60 1 2 1 271 73 73 1 39 33 19 19 "■"io 9 17 Tphite White and Indian Less than one-half white 17 Unknown proportions . Negro and Indian 4 3 1 5 2 1 787 2 1 1 ..... 1 294 10 6 4 20 8 7 2,124 i 4 "'"'17 6 2 1,091 i 2 2 3 1 4 752 2 ..... 1 277 Less than one-half Negro Halfwhite,half Indian More than one-half white . . 7 TTiilfMpgrn,halfTTirti!ln 10 Negro, white,andlndlan Unknown proportions. Negro, white,ana Indian Blood not reported Delaware Mixture unknown 1 Blood not reported Chippewa (Wiacon- sin) 150 34 468 256 151 51 17n11 hTnnH 1,601 1,574 22 5 2,696 2,693 714 1,121 816 42 3 2 3,725 765 751 11 3 1,409 1,406 371 589 425 21 3 1 1,977 319 308 8 3 770 769 245 253 263 8 1 875 282 281 1 161 169 2 836 823 11 2 1,287 1,287 343 532 391 21 322 313 7 2 768 768 234 267 257 10 332 330 2 181 179 2 Full blood 279 213 66 64 2 633 631 68 143 40S 15 1 1 2 510 128 97 31 30 1 326 325 36 72 212 ■ 5 60 30 20 19 1 221 221 16 60 153 2 60 53 7 7 17 13 4 4 161 116 35 34 1 307 306 32 71 193 10 1 56 36 20 19 1 200 200 15 40 136 9 61 51 10 10 34 Full trihAl Fulltribal 29 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- Mixed tribal 5 Two tribes 5 Three or more tribes. . Mtxedblood White and Indian Less than one-half white Halfwhite.halflndian More ttian one-half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture Negro and Indian (half Negro,haU Indian)... Negro, white,and Indian Blood not reported Gkos Ventees Full blood Mixed blood 504 602 104 260 129 9 2 1 779 133 133 22 76 31 4 420 420 96 213 103 9 96 96 14 60 30 2 88 87 14 17 53 3 17 17 6 5 6 90 89 14 24 51 1 17 White and Ind ian Less _ than one-half 17 3 HaU white, half Indian More than one-half white 7 6 Unknown proportions . Either white or Negro 1 Blood not reported 320 1 1,748 1 829 634 282 1 2 257 108 1 2 119 30 263 124 86 Full blood 1,558 1,433 122 116 6 3 817 751 65 62 3 1 298 267 30 28 2 1 338 317 21 20 1 179 166 14 14 741 682 57 54 3 2 259 231 28 27 1 296 273 22 20 2 1 183 175 7 7 1 42 Mixed tribal 390 357 33 32 1 198 177 21 21 74 67 7 7 94 80 14 14 30 30 192 180 12 11 1 79 72 7 7 71 67 4 3 1 41 Two tribes Fulltribal 40 Mixed tribal 1 Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 1 Three or more tribes. . ' Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 125 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. fable 5 1— Continued. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TRIBE AND MEXTtJRE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TRIBE AND MIXTURE OF BLOOD. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. ALGOKQTJIAN STOCK- Continued. ALGONQTJIAN STOCK— Contlaued. GE03 Ventbes— Continued. MiTBd blood 119 118 21 64 32 1 1 1 348 59 68 12 30 16 34 34 10 12 12 25 24 2 18 4 60 60 9 34 16 1 44 44 8 23 12 1 15 16 1 10 4 1 1 ..... Menominee— Con. Mixedblood . - 716 713 318 180 215 I 2 226 391 389 178 80 131 1 1 2 122 239 238 104 37 97 i 60 115 114 69 29 26 1 37 37 15 14 8 325 324 140 100 84 225 225 100 60 65 86 85 36 32 17 U WliitB and Indian Less than onfr-hall White and Indian Less than one-half 14 4 HalIwliite,haU Indian More than one-halt white Half whlte,half Indian More than one-half white 8 2 Unknown proportions . Neeio and Indian (less than one-half Negro_).. Negro, white, and Indian Blood not reported Miami Miirtiirft nnlrnown ...... 1 1 1 154 1 68 1 1 Blood not reported 2 44 KiCKAPOO 194 91 78 24 62 21 18 104 60 29 15 Fullblood 69 47 12 9 3 166 164 42 42 80 1 1 1 45 32 24 8 5 3 89 88 22 24 42 12 6 7 4 3 48 47 11 11 25 12 12 8 7 1 1 27 23 4 4 14 11 3 3 7 7 I>ull blood 240 200 36 36 1 4 107 103 61 31 10 1 4 1 142 127 100 23 22 1 4 67 65 39 17 8 1 2 46 33 11 10 1 2 46 43 28 7 8 2 60 49 9 9 20 18 2 2 113 100 13 13 43 36 7 7 48 45 3 3 19 19 6 Fulltrlbal... Mixed tribal..... Mixed tribal . . . 1 Two tribes Three or more tribes . . Mixedblood Three or more tribes . . 31 31 7 10 14 10 10 4 3 3 77 76 20 18 38 1 46 46 12 9 25 22 22 4 7 11 2 18 18 9 8 9 parent unknown White and Indian Less than one-half white 8 Mixedblood 4 2 2 40 38 22 14 2 25 23 14 9 13 13 7 4 2 2 2 1 1 4 White and Indian Less than one-half white Hal f white ,hal f Indian More than one-half 2 2 Half white, hal f Indian Negro and Indian (half Negro,halfIndian). .. Mixture unknown Blood not reported 1 white 1 1 21 1 6 Unknown proportions ("Mexican'' mix- 1 1 13 2 24 12 9 2 1 69 2 35 3 1 27 7 Fullblood Blood not reported 17 14 3 28 12 7 9 22 10 8 2 11 6 2 4 13 2 1 1 4 3 1 2 6 6 7 2 1 4 9 2 1 1 2 7 6 1 17 7 S 5 9 3 2 1 9 6 1 3 2 2 2 2 73 38 23 12 Fulltrlbal 2 Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood (white and Indian) ... 7 2 3 2 3 37 28 9 105 68 21 16 206 20 13 7 53 31 11 11 111 9 6 3 29 18 3 8 44 5 3 2 18 9 6 3 62 6 4 2 6 4 2 15 17 15 2 62 37 10 5 95 6 6 1 29 23 2 4 43 7 6 1 20 12 7 1 37 4 4 3 2 1 15 Full blood Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. . More than one-hal f white MOHEGAN Full tribal 1 3 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and Mixedblood: White and Indian Less than one-half Less than one.hal f white. Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 14 10 4 6 2 29 8 5 3 6 2 6 3 3 3 2 2 6 5 1 1 2 13 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 3 .1 More than one-half white Negro and Indian (less than one-half Negro) . . Negro,white,and Indian. Full blood (ful 1 tribal) ... . 1 205 38 22 7 9 15 5 7 3 152 1 1 110 20 10 6 4 7 2 3 2 83 1 43 9 4 2 3 1 i ""33 62 9 E 3 1 S 1 2 2 3£ 15 2 1 1 "'"i 1 "'12 95 18 12 1 5 8 3 4 1 69 1 43 9 7 37 6 3 15 3 2 1 1 6 Mixedblood 16 4 7 5 White and Indian 3 Less than one-half white Full hlond 9 6 3 20 13 1 7 5 4 2 2 3 71 8 5 3 8 7 1 3 3 1 i 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Halfwhlte,halflndian f^nl] 1-rihnl 1 2 4 3 1 ""'36 3 4 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixedblood white 12 6 4 '2 6 3 l^egro and Indian Less than one-hall Negro White and Indian Less than one-half 1 HalfNmro,haltIndian More than one-half 1 27 1 '"12 Half white, half Indian More than one-half 1 1 1 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 38 1 1 2 25 2 1 3 1 2 1 Uegro,wlilte, and Indian Negro and Indian Half Negro,hair Indian More than one-halt 1 1 Mattaponi Negro.white, and Indian. 1 33 1 16 Full blood (mixed tribal. 1 1,422 1 656 364 1 194 98 10 7 8 5 766 376 267 123 Full blood 14 7 7 57 21 11 25 7 2 5 26 9 4 13 2 2 14 5 2 7 3 1 2 7 3 1 3 2 1 1 6 1 1 3 7 6 2 31 12 7 12 3 3 22 7 e s 3 1 2 S 2 1 2 1 Full tribal 1 Menominee Mixed tribal (two tribes Mixed blood (white and Indian) Fullblood 704 665 33 6 373 349 20 4 137 119 14 4 150 145 6 86 85 1 331 316 13 2 139 131 7 1 108 104 3 1 84 81 3 4 Fulltrlbal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian.. More than one-ha 1 f white 3 "i 1 Totals Include persons of unknown age. 126 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 61 — Continued. TRIBE AND MIXTUllE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. AIiOONQTJIAN STOCK— Continued. Naeraganset IB 8 3 4 1 8 2 1 5 Full blood 6 3 3 10 6 3 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 6 3 1 i 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 5 3 2 I 1 Full tribal 2 Mixed tribal (two tribes). 1 1 1 i Mixnrl hlnnri 1 1 1 3 White and Indian Less than one -half white 1 1 Half white, half Indian 1 1 More than one -half white Negro and Indian, (less than one-half Negro) ... Negro, white, and Indian NiANTIC 1 1 2 1 2 1 Full blood (fuU tribal). 1 2,717 1 1,288 1 Ottawa 1,429 665 624 237 600 ^89 196 Fullblood 1,720 1,635 180 166 14 5 997 966 523 213 221 9 15 14 1 12 4 83 904 803 97 93 4 4 526 608 279 111 112 6 10 9 1 6 2 43 369 315 60 47 3 4 296 288 153 66 74 5 2 2 353 315 38 37 1 180 171 9 9 816 732 83 73 10 1 472 458 244 102 109 3 5 5 325 276 49 40 9 275 265 151 40 72 2 1 1 328 302 25 24 1 1 161 168 77 48 32 1 3 3 161 Fulltribal 152 Mixed tribal 9 Two tribes 9 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood 171 166 94 40 31 1 5 6 67 54 32 15 7 2 1 35 White and Indian Less than one -half white 34 15 Half white, half Indian. More than one -hall white 14 5 Unlmown proportions . Negro and Indian Less than one -hall ..... 1 Half Negro,half Indian. 4 2 21 7 2 35 7 2 14 Pamtttstttptv 23 4 14 7 Fullblood 7 6 1 73 18 53 2 3 386 6 4 1 41 9 32 1 i 19 6 14 4 4 2 2 2 Full tribal 2 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Indian) 19 3 16 3 1 2 32 9 21 2 1 189 14 6 8 1 14 3 10 1 4 Less than one-half white Half white, half Indiaii. . . 1 3 2 197 1 69 95 1 33 1 P ASSAM AQUODDT 83 78 28 Fiill hlnnd 295 289 6 91 32 53 6 1 266 150 149 1 47 20 24 3 56 66 70 70 25 24 1 8 1 7 146 140 6 44 12 29 2 1 126 63 60 3 20 7 11 1 1 62 68 57 1 20 5 14 1 24 Fulltribal 23 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (white and TniliiiTi) 1 14 6 7 1 25 13 10 2 4 Less than one-half white . Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. ..... 140 61 58 31 48 26 Fullblood 85 60 25 181 115 69 7 128 49 36 14 91 56 33 2 61 3 1 2 48 32 16 1 36 29 19 10 29 16 12 1 22 17 15 2 14 8 6 4 36 26 11 90 69 26 5 67 9 5 4 43 33 9 1 41 12 10 2 36 21 11 4 22 15 Fulltribal 10 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (white and 6 10 Less than one-half white.. Half white, half Indian. . More than one-half white. 6 6 4 7 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 1 4 1 FoUtribEd 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Tribal blood of one par- ent imlmown 3 1 TRIBE AND UIXTURE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal." Un- der 20 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. ALGONQTJIAN STOCK— Continued. Peoria- Continued. Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. . Half white, half Indian. . More than one-half white . Unknown proportions. . . .Blood not reported Pequot. Full blood (full tribal). Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian. More than one -half white Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Half Negro, half Indian . Negro, white, and Indian. PlANKASHAW Full blood (fulltribal). Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) PlEGAM. . Fullblood Fulltribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white,half Indian. More than one -half white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Half Negro, half Indian. Mixture unknown Blood not reported. . Poosepatuck. Mixed blood (half Negro, half Indian) POTAWATOMI. Fullblood Fulltribal Mixed tribal Two tribes , Three or more tribes. . Tribal blood ol one par- ent uiiknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian . More than one -half white Unknown proportions. Negro and Indian Less than one- half Negro HaUNegro.half Indian. Negro, white, and In- dian Mixture unknown Blood not reported. . ' Totals include persons of unknown age. 119 20 22 74 3 1 1 2,268 1,214 1,206 8 1,053 1,025 200 377 422 2,440 960 795 164 158 6 1,478 1,461 418 212 1,122 573 669 4 648 532 110 191 220 633 441 833 257 112 467 ■ 2 2 690 257 256 2 333 322 85 142 726 228 166 62 69 3 497 495 164 40 430 283 280 147 1 2 160 19 31 1,146 641 637 4 505 90 186 202 1,072 427 364 72 646 161 100 371 1 7 18 279 278 3 316 307 74 80 10 609 200 162 409 402 48 256 "4 418 246 246 1 172 169 16 92 341 150 132 17 17 191 186 132 115 115 17 17 1 14 118 73 68 S 5 45 46 11 17 17 STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 127 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Caatinued. TEIBE AKD MIXTUKE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TEIBE AND MIXTITKE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.i Un- der yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. ALGONQXTIAN' STOCK— Continued. Powhatan 131 66 40 23 3 65 36 23 6 iTuii hlood 9 4 6 77 16 40 21 45 724 6 1 i 39 9 18 12 .22 377 3 3 22 6 6 10 16 186 2 1 1 14 3 9 2 7 149 3 ..... 42 4 3 1 38 7 22 9 23 347 2 1 1 21 3 11 7 13 180 1 1 1 Full tribal 1 Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood (white and ludian) 13 4 7 2 9 131 4 Less than one-hall white . . Half white, half Indian . . More than one-half white . Blood not reoorted ■■""4 X Sauk and Fox 34 Full blood 547 490 55 52 3 2 171 164 62 46 67 13 6 1 6 3 1 6 1,338 288 261 26 25 1 1 86 77 24 24 29 8 3 1 4 1 133 116 17 16 1 50 44 15 11 18 5 2 120 111 8 8 35 34 1 1 269 229 29 27 2 1 85 77 28 21 28 5 3 118 100 18 16 2 109 101 8 8 3D Full tribal 27 Mixed tribal 2 2 Tliree or more tribes. . Tribal hlood of onepar- 1 29 27 9 10 8 2 1 7 6 3 1 ..... 1 Mtxed blood 60 56 24 11 21 4 2 21 18 4 7 4 ■White and Indian Less than one -half white 3 Hallwhite, half Indian. More than one -half white 3 Negro and Indian IjOSS than one -half 1 1 HallNegrOjhjdl Indian. More than one -half 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 712 2 2 404 Negro, white.and Indian. Mixture unlmown 2 1 1 250 3 626 3 337 230 59 57 Full blood 536 467 68 61 7 800 776 139 101 527 9 8 2 1 5 10 2 4 3 167 246 213 33 29 4 378 371 69 48 250 4 3 102 85 17 13 4 236 232 37 16 177 2 2 104 92 12 12 40 36 4 4 289 254 36 32 3 422 405 70 53 277 5 5 2 121 106 15 12 3 283 270 35 26 205 4 4 2 132 115 17 17 36 Full tribal 33 3 Two tribes 3 Three or more tribes . . . Mixed blood 125 121 24 27 68 2 1 18 18 8 5 6 117 113 27 23 62 1 1 21 White and Indian Less than one - half white 21 8 Half white,hall Indian . More than one -half white 3 10 Uninown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- NffiTO and Indian :..- Less than one-half HalfNegro,'haif Indian '. More t£au one -half Negro 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 7 2 3 1 87 2 5 2 2 41 1 2 Negro, white, and Indian . Either white or Negro 2 Blood not reported Shinnecock 1 2 80 31 1 1 39 1 10 1 1 34 12 Mixed blood: Half Negro, halt Indian. More &an one -half 163 4 633 79 1 270 30 1 128 39 10 84 3 263 38 3 124 34 12 ST0CKBKIDGE3 102 40 101 38 Fiill hlnod 184 143 40 1 72 57 14 1 23 18 4 1 33 26 7 16 13 3 112 86 26 36 30 6 51 37 14 26 Mixed tribal(twotribes). Tribsd blood of one par^ ent unknown ALGONQUIAN STOCK— Continued. Stockbeidges— Con. Mixed blood 340 216 72 84 60 101 94 7 23 9 162 196 120 39 45 36 67 61 6 9 2 93 103 68 21 22 25 27 24 3 8 2 40 69 39 11 18 10 29 26 3 1 24 13 7 5 1 11 11 144 96 33 39 24 34 33 1 14 7 69 81 53 23 16 14 16 15 1 12 7 28 50 34 7 19 8 16 15 IS White and Indian - Less than one -half white 9 3 Half white, half Indian. More than one -half 4 2 Negro and Indian Less than one-half 3 3 HalfNegro.halflndian. Negro, white, and Indian. Blood not reported Wampanoag 1 1 35 15 28 13 Full blood (full tribal) 4 158 21 . 17 3 1 10 5 2 3 126 1 4 1 92 12 10 1 1 8 4 1 3 71 1 3 40 4 4 3 1 2 33 1 34 6 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 23 16 2 2 3 66 9 7 2 28 1 1 2 26 5 4 1 1 12 White and Indian Less than one -half white 3 2 Half white,half Indian. More than one - half 1 Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro 2 1 1 1 i 1 1 HalfNegro,halfIndian. More than one -half Negro, white,and Indian. Either white or Negro 12 1 1 56 26 20 9 Wea 2 1 1 Full blood (mixed tribal. 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 Mixed blood (more than on<^liF(.lf wl^^tp.) . . 1 1 ATHAPASKAN STOCK. Total 30,406 16,324 8,674 5,146 1,457 16,082 8,266 5,230 1,561 FuU blood 28,264 28,024 190 50 1,046 1,015 235 562 142 76 12 11 1 4 1 13 3 10 1,097 2 14,211 14,094 98 19 ■ 568 553 117 310 81 46 7 6 1 8,027 7,954 58 15 374 362 110 165 63 34 6 5 1 4,763 4,720 30 3 178 175 6 141 18 10 1 1 1,387 1,376 10 1 16 16 1 14 1 14,053 13,930 92 31 477 462 118 252 61 31 5 5 7,693 7,616 67 20 324 315 103 140 49 23 3 3 4,848 4,816 25 7 144 138 14 104 12 8 2 2 1,470 1,458 Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unknown . . Mixed blood 10 4 9 White and Indian Less than one -half U 1 Half white, half Indian. More than one -half white 8 Unknown proportions, and "Mexican "mix- Negro and Indian Half Negro, half In- More than one - half Negro, white, and In- 4 2 2 Either white or Negro 1 7 6 1 1 Other rao^ andlndian.. . 6 3 3 552 4 1 3 239 2 2 7 645 2 6 273 2 1 216 54 Blood not reported Ahtena 238 72 Mised blood (half white, half Indian) 2 2 2 1 ' Totals include persons of unknown age. 128 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Contmued. Table 6 1— Continued. Both sexes. male. FEMALE. TRIBE AND MLXTURE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TRIBE AND MIXTURE OF BLOOD. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yis. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yis. 20 to 50 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. ATMAPASKAN STOCJi.— Continued. ATHAPASKAN STOCK— Continued. 4,973 2,514 1,286 917 305 2,459 1,151 937 366 Kai-Pomo— Contd. Mtsed blood (white and iTidiftTi) 15 7 8 139 10 4 6 56 7 4 3 28 3 5 3 2 83 4 3 1 40 1 Full blood 3,801 3,749 50 48 2 2 127 122 34 . S2 14 22 5 1,045 7 1,919 1,892 27 26 1 ■ 975 956 19 18 1 690 686 4 4 249 245 4 4 1,882 1,867 23 22 1 2 52 50 18 23 3 6 2 526 5 892 874 18 17 1 37 36 15 13 3 4 2 222 5 693 688 3 3 295 293 2 2 Full tribal Miicnrl tribal Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. . . Kiowa Apache Two tribes 3 22 6 1 33 Three ormore tribes Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 2 14 14 3 9 1 1 ..... 10 75 72 16 29 11 16 3 520 2 53 SI 16 13 10 12 2 258 1 19 18 3 3 Mixed blood 117 92 25 17 8 22 1 1 20 28 48 35 13 8 5 8 1 1 6 11 24 14 10 5 5 4 1 3 e 18 15 3 3 6 6 69 67 12 9 3 14 29 21 8 6 2 11 30 27 3 2 1 3 10 White and Indian Full tribal 9 Less than on&-half Mixed tribal 1 white 1 Half white.half Indian 14 1 3 1 208 1 2 1 63 Three or more tribes. . - Mixed blood (white and Moie than one-half white 4 Unloiown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- 2 Less than one-half white HaU white, half Indian.. Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- ture.... Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Blood not reported r,H*^TAr;nRTA 1 3 3 2 14 17 11 7 3 3 230 70 LiPAN Apache Full blood 7 Mixed blood: 5 1 1 9 1 1 1 4 4 26 15 11 2 34 9 8 1 2 16 4 3 1 2 7 3 3 2 2 17 7 10 7 7 3 2 1 7 Full tribal 6 Hall white, hall Indlaa . . 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (half white, half Indian^ 2 1 5 1 2 4 4 2 1 6 2 19 8 10 FuU blood 2 1 1 7 6 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Full tribal Piill blrtnd Mixed tribal (two tribes). 1 3 2 1 6 .4 1 3 2 1 2 10 8 1 1 24 21 4 15 2 3 424 6 6 3 3 2 2 5 3 1 1 14 11 2 9 1 i 7 6 2 4 3 2 1 i i 2 2 2 2 Full tribal 1 Mixed blood (white and Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Tribal blood of one par- 1 7 6 HaU white, half Indian. . . Unknown proportions, (" Mexican " mixture). . Mtxed blood 10 10 2 6 2 7 7 2 4 1 3 3 3 1 2 Cow Creek White and Indian Less than one-half Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 2 1 6 Full blood (fuU tribal) 2 7 5 2 639 1 5 4 1 312 4 4 152 1 1 1 2 1 1 327 1 1 1 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) Other races and Indian 3 234 1 100 2 75 Mesoaleeo Apache. Full blood 190 . 94 68 28 Hall white, half Indian. . . 1 106 54 1 57 145 125 59 Hxn*A 411 392 19 13 22,465 185 174 11 6 11,346 92 84 8 2 6,683 66 64 2 2 3,712 27 26 1 1 910 226 218 8 8 11,109 92 89 3 S 6,413 75 72 3 59 57 345 325 20 15 5 294 292 22 217 53 2 694 159 149 10 9 1 153 152 15 113 24 1 355 58 51 7 6 1 94 93 14 58 21 1 167 62 49 3 3 49 49 186 176 10 6 4 141 140 7 104 29 1 339 60 64 6 2 4 85 84 6 50 28 1 162 74 71 3 3 52 51 1 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (less than one- half white) 2 Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Mixed blood 54 54 1 50 3 5 5 51 61 1 49 1 5 5 ..... 3,761 89S Less than one-half white Full blood 22,304 22,241 63 99 91 22 41 5 23 6 6 1 1 1 62 11,257 11,227 30 64 69 14 24 5 16 4 3 1 6,624 6,698 26 44 40 13 11 3 13 4 3 1 3,686 3,683 3 19 18 1 12 2 3 908 907 1 1 ■1 ..... 11,047 11,014 33 35 32 8 17 6,367 6,344 23 29 27 7 14 3,747 3,739 8 6 5 1 3 RW Half whlte,half Indian. More than one-halt white Fulltribal 894 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood 2 Other races and Indian White and Indian Less than one-halt white. 132 66 129 48 JiCABiLLA Apache. . Half white, halt Indian . More than one-half white FuU blood: Full tribal 692 2 61 354 1 26 166 1 10 132 66 338 1 25 162 12 128 1 8 48 6 Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) 7 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 Mixed tribal (two ti-ibes) 10 6 Negro and Indian HaltNegro,hall Indian. More than one-half 36 24 10 7 3 2 16 12 4 3 1 i 1 7 5 2 2 6 6 20 12 6 4 2 2 8 1 5 3 2 2 7 6 1 1 6 5 Negro, white, and In- 1 1 Full tribal Mixed tribal Either white or Negro 1 25 16 1 7 Two tribes Blood not reported 1 27 17 8 Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 2 ' Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 129 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES; CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 51— Continued. TBIBB AND MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to SO yrs. 51 yrs. and over To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. ATHAPASKAN STOCK— Continued. . Redwood (Whil- KXJT) . . 76 44 18 17 9 32 15 9 8 ruU blood 53 41 12 23 15 8 6 2 8 383 32 23 9 12 6 2 3 1 6 206 9 3 6 9 4 2 1 1 6 107 14 12 2 3 2 9 8 1 21 18 3 11 9 6 2 1 2 177 6 4 2 9 7 6 1 2 82 7 6 1 2 2 8 8 Fulltribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) . White and Indian Less than one-half ■white •- Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white .... 2 2 Other race.s and Indian (Chinese) 1 59 40 EoqueBiveb 54 40 Full blood 223 167 48 32 16 8 160 159 40 72 37 10 1 6 113 84 26 20 6 3 93 93 16 47 24 6 43 29 14 9 5 64 64 16 24 18 6 33 23 8 7 1 2 26 26 37 32 4 4 1 3 3 110 83 22 12 10 5 67 66 24 25 13 4 1 3 37 20 16 9 7 1 45 45 20 15 8 2 1 32 27 5 2 3 22 21 4 10 6 2 1 40 Full tribal 35 Mixed tribal 1 Twotribes 1 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one psi- ftutnnlrpown , , . . 4 Mixed blood ■White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian . More than on&-half white 20 6 3 Unknown proportions. Negro, white, and In- 3 2 1 2 Full blood 5 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (more than 1 1 1 1 Tenankittchin Mixed blood (half white. 1 3 1 1 1 1 Tlatskanai 2 2 Mixed blood (leas than 3 121 1 64 1 30 2 57 2 25 TOLOWA 24 10 24 6 Fnllblood 78 67 11 10 1 43 42 20 21 1 1 109 37 34 3 3 12 10 2 2 15 14 1 1 10 10 41 33 8 7 1 16 15 9 6 14 9 5 4 1 11 11 7 4 19 16 3 3 6 "Pull tribal .6 Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes .. . Mixed blood 27 27 11 16 1 18 18 11 7 9 9 5 4 2 2 White and Indian Less than one-half Halfwhite, half Indian. More than one-half 8 1 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Umpqua 1 54 24 1 18 65 24 22 9 12 TTull blood 60 32 28 26 2 49 32 10 7 33 17 16 14 2 22 15 6 1 10 3 7 5 2 14 13 1 17 8 9 9 6 6 27 15 12 12 9 2 7 7 7 3 4 4 11 ■pnll tribal Mixed tribal Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood (white and 6 2 2 1 3 27 17 4 6 15 13 1 1 11 3 3 5 1 Less than one-half white. . Half white, half Indian. . Morethan one-half White. TBIBE and MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. ATHAPA8KAN STOCK— Continued. UBPER COQUILIE.... 15 6 3 1 2 9 4 5 ynll blnnrl , , . 14 8 6 1 227 5 2 3 1 105 2 1 2 . 2 9 6 3 4 1 3 A Full tribal .■i Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (less than one- half white). ... 2 1 50 1 38 .17 122 60 38 24 Full blood 82 74 8 145 143 18 106 19 2 34 32 2 71 71 9 51 11 4 3 1 46 46 9 28 9 13 13 25 25 17 16 1 48 42 6 74 72 9 55 8 2 7 5 2 53 52 9 36 7 1 18 16 2 20 19 23 Full tribal 21 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood 2 1 White and Indian Less than ona-half white . 1 Half white, half Indian. More than one-half 23 2 18 1 1 1 Negro, white, and Indian. CADDOAN STOCK. Total 1,863 906 451 311 108 957 504 347 105 Full blood 1,574 1,449 107 18 277 261 94 84 77 6 16 4 2 10 12 758 702 45 11 143 132 49 46 36 2 11 2 1 8 5 356 319 26 10 94 86 34 24 25 2 9 2 299 287 11 1 40 40 13 17 10 100 93 7 7 6 1 4 1 816 747 62 7 134 129 45 39 41 4 5 2 1 2 7 411 369 37 5 91 87 36 17 33 2 4 2 2 2 311 288 21 2 33 32 7 16 7 2 1 93 Pure stock . 89 Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unknown . . 4 10 White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white,half Indian. More than one-halt white 10 3 6 1 Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- Negro and Indian Less than one-half 1 Half Negro, halllndian. More than one-half 1 7 2 2 1 1 Blood not reported 3 2 Abikara 444 209 104 72 32 235 124 76 3,5 Full Wood 372 319 50 48 2 3 72 66 42 14 10 6 462 171 151 17 17 80 71 7 7 62 57 4 4 28 23 5 6 201 168 33 31 2 103 82 21 20 1 68 59 9 8 1 30 Full tribal 27 Mixed tribal 3 3 Tribal blood of one par- 3 38 34 24 6 5 4 231 2 24 21 18 1 2 3 128 1 10 10 5 3 2 82 Mixed blood 4 3 1 1 1 1 19 34 32 18 9 5 2 221 21 19 14 1 4 2 128 ■8 8 3 4 1 5 White and Indian Less than one-half white 5 1 Halfwhite, half Indian. More than one-half white 4 Negro and Indian (more than one-half Negro) . . . 79 14 336 299 37 31 6 116 111 30 36 40 5 172 160 22 17 5 59 54 14 21 18 1 89 71 18 13 5 39 35 9 11 14 1 65 61 4 4 18 18 164 149 15 14 1 67 57 16 15 22 4 88 79 9 8 1 40 40 13 6 19 2 63 67 6 6 13 Fall tribal 13 Mixed tribal -■-. Mixed blood 17 17 4 9 4 1 1 ..... 16 16 2 9 3 2 1 White and Indian Less than one-half white 1 1 Halfwhite, half Indian. More than one-half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mix- ture i Totals include persons of unknown age. 67090°— 15- 130 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 6 1— Continued. TBIBE AND MIXTDKE OF BLOOD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. CADDOAN STOCK— Continued. Caddo— Continued. Mixed blood— Continued. Negro and Indian &lfNegro,lialI Indian. 6 1 4 10 5 1 4 6 4 More than one-half Negro 4 2 KiCWAT 4 4 2 1 1 Fullblood 8 1 7 2 1 1 633 5 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Full tribal 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and TtiiHuti) , 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. . . ■ 1 307 142 1 127 . 35 326 153 136 36 Fullblood 644 530 14 11 3 77 21 29 26 1 12 1 261 256 5 4 1 41 11 16 13 1 5 113 111 2 1 1 27 7 10 9 1 2 113 111 2 2 32 31 1 1 283 274 9 7 2 36 10 13 13 127 122 6 3 2 24 7 8 9 125 121 4 4 30 Full tribal 30 Mi-rort trihal Twotribes Three or more tribes . . . Mixed blood (white and Tiidian). , 12 4 4 4 2 ..... 8 2 3 3 4 Less than on&-hMf white. Half white, half Indian.. More than one-half white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mixture). 1 2 1 Blood not reported Tawakoni 2 1 7 1 2 3 1 2 Full blood (full tribal) 1 S 1 2 1 1 Waco 3 1 1 1 1 Fullblood: Full tribal 3 2 318 2 1 150 i 74 1 1 1 1 168 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . 97 1 63 55 21 18 308 274 34 30 4 10 6 4 1 6 4 1 146 131 15 13 2 4 2 2 70 61 9 7 2 4 2 2 65 60 6 5 21 20 1 1 162 143 19 17 2 6 3 2 1 3 2 1 92 81 11 10 1 5 3 2 1 2 2 62 46 6 5 1 1 18 Full tribal 16 Mixed tribal 2 Two tribes 2 Three or more tribes ,. . Mixed blood White and Indian Half white, haU Indian. More than one-half white NflETO aT>^ Indian 2 2 2 2 1 Less than one -half Negro Half Negro, half Indian. 1 CHIMAKTTAN STOCK. Total 306 154 76 52 25 152 56 62 33 Fvdl blood 286 272 8 6 20 4 12 4 142 133 5 4 12 3 7 2 65 59 2 4 , 11 3 6 2 51 48 3 25 25 144 139 3 2 8 1 6 2 61 48 2 1 5 1 3 1 61 60 1 1 31 Pure stock 30 Mixed stock (two stocks). ""i Mixed blood (white and TnfHan) 1 2 Less than one-half white . Half white, half Indian .. . More than one-half white . 1 ""i 2 TKIBE AND MIXTnEE OJ' BLOOD, Both sexes. To- tal. 1 Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over, To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. CHIMAKTTAN STOCK— Continued. r.pTTVAinTM 3 3 1 2 Fullblood 2 1 1 1 44 2 1 ' 1 1 22 1 i • 12 1 1 Full tribal Mixed tribal Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) 1 8 HOH 2 22 8 11 3 Fullblood; Full tribal 30 14 259 16 6 129 8 4 63 6 2 42 2 23 14 8 130 6 3 48 7 4 51 2 Mixed tribal (two tribes). ■ 1 30 Fullblood 240 206 33 29 4 1 19 4 11 4 118 98 20 17 3 52 37 16 12 3 42 38 4 4 23 22 1 1 122 108 13 12 1 1 8 1 6 2 43 34 9 8 1 60 47 3 3 28 Full tribal 26 Mixed tribal 1 Two tribes 1 Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 11 3 6 2 11 3 6 2 5 1 3 1 1 2 Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian . . . More than one-half white. ""i 2 CHIMARIKAN STOCK. Total 31 16 7 7 2 15 9 6 1 Full blood 3 2 1 28 22 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 13 10 3 9 6 3 2 1 1 3 3 Full tribal ■■ Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Indian) 15 12 3 7 6 1 7 5 2 1 1 1 Half white, half Indian... More than one-half white. 1 CHINOOKAN STOCK. Totel 897 459 217 170 70 438 195 164 76 Fullblood 459 310 116 33 436 416 63 183 170 3 2 1 2 16 2 222 148 56 19 237 225 26 109 91 3 2 1 2 7 90 46 27 17 127 122 16 47 60 1 1 4 84 61 21 2 86 82 10 44 28 2 1 1 1 1 47 40 7 23 20 '"'is 2 237 162 61 14 199 191 38 74 79 73 30 31 12 122 116 23 37 66 102 77 23 2 61 69 13 26 20 59 52 Mixed stock (two stocks). Stockin part unknown. . . Mixedblood 7 15 White and Indian Less than one-half white 15 2 Half white, half Indian . More than one-half white 10 3 Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Halt Negro, half Indian . Negro, white, and Indian. 1 2 Other races and Indian (Polynesian) 8 2 6 2 1 1 316 160 76 62 20 155 90 47 18 Fullblood 63 31 20 2 261 18 122 121 1 25 18 6 1 135 6 74 55 9 8 1 67 1 33 33 10 6 3 1 62 6 28 19 6 3 2 16 -is 2 28 13 14 1 126 12 48 66 1 7 2 4 1 83 7 . 28 48 11 7 4 Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 6 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 36 5 16 IS 7 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian . . . More than one-half white . Blood not reported "■■4 3 1 ! Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 131 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBK IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 6 1— Continued. TRIBE AKD MIXTURE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over CHINOOKAN STOCK— Continued. 40 17 11 4 2 23 11 7 5 Full blood 23 11 12 3 9 17 11 5 1 26 10 4 6 1 5 7 6 1 1 17 6 1 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 13 7 6 2 4 10 6 4 4 4 4 7 6 1 5 3 2 2 4 4 Full tribal Mixed tribal 5 5 5 12 Mixed blood (white and 2 2 1 Halfwhite.haUIndian. .. 1 1 4 2 1 Clatsop -• 1 9 2 5 2 Fnll blood 8 2 5 1 18 3 4 11 242 4 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 Full tribal Mixed tribal(twotribes). Tribal blood of one par- 3 1 5 1 3 1 115 2 1 1 47 1 1 3 2 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 13 2 1 10 127 12 2 1 9 60 1 Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. Wasco 2 1 39 1 45 22 2S Full blood 159 95 64 54 10 83 82 27 30 25 1 274 75 40 35 29 6 52 51 11 22 18 1 136 29 11 18 12 6 31 31 7 11 13 29 16 13 13 17 13 4 4 84 55 29 25 4 31 31 16 8 7 32 12 20 16 4 15 15 9 2 4 29 23 6 6 23 Full tribal 20 Mixed tribal 3 3 Mixed blood 16 16 4 7 5 5 4 ■■■"4 ""i 25 10 10 5 2 3 5 White and Indian Less than one -half ^hite 5 2 HaUwhite, half Indian. More than one -half white -■- 3 Negro, white, and Indian. 58 55 136 46 66 22 Foil blood 216 154 56 . 51 5 6 57 38 4 22 12 3 2 1 1 15 1 108 76 29 25 4 3 30 19 1 11 7 3 2 1 1 7 46 23 21 17 4 2 12 7 2 5 1 1 4 40 33 6 6 22 20 2 2 108 78 27 26 1 3 27 19 3 11 5 30 12 15 15 3 15 9 5 4 55 43 12 11 1 20 Full tribal 20 Mixed tribal Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- 1 15 11 1 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 ..... Mixadblood '.■ 10 8 3 4 1 2 White and Indian Less than one -half white 2 HaUwhite, half Indian. More than one - half white i Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro HaUNegroihaif Indian. Negro, white, and Indian . Other races and Indian 2 8 1 6 2 1 CHITIMACHAN STOCK. Total 69 37 29 6 2 32 14 16 3 Full blood (full tribal) Mixed blood 10 59 52 7 15 30 7 4 33 31 4 9 18 2 1 28 26 4 8 14 2 1 5 5 2 6 26 21 3 6 12 5 14 9 2 7 5 6 9 9 3 2 4 3 White and Indian Less than one-half Half white, half Indian . More than one -half white 1 4 2 1 Negro, white, and Indian. TEIBE AND MrXTUEE OF BLOOD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. CHXTMASHAN STOCK. Total 38 20 8 9 3 18 9 5 4 Full blood (pure stock) Mixed blood (white and 7 31 2 23 5 1 3 17 8 1 g 2 1 4 14 2 10 2 4 9 2 5 2 5 Less than one-half white Half white, halt Indiaii . . . 13 3 1 4 3 1 8 1 6 Unknown proportions ("Mexican'' nuxture) . . 1 1 1 Full blood (fuU tribal) 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 FuU blood (fuU tribal) Mixed blood (half white, half Indian'i 1 1 35 1 1 1 17 1 8 Santa Ynez 18 8 8 2 6 4 Full blood (full tribal) "MiTred blood (white and Indian) 6 30 2 22 5 1 1 17 1 1 4 13 2 9 2 4 8 8 8 2 4 2 6 Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. Unknown proportions (" Mexican" nuxture) . . 13 3 1 4 3 1 8 1 5 1 COSTANOAN STOCK. Total 17 8 4 2 2 9 6 1 2 FuU blood (full tribal) 4 5 4 1 8 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 White and Indian (less than one-half white) . . . Negro, white, and Indian. 4 3 1 1 1 CROATAN GBOTTP. Total 5,865 2,913 1,643 968 298 2,952 1,650 1,064 246 Full blood 458 457 1 6,372 4,668 2,540 1,856 272 190 162 6 19 3 494 4 16 35 222 221 1 2,674 2,306 1,276 898 132 103 89 3 9 2 253 2 10 17 127 126 1 1,606 1,298 737 488 73 51 47 m 4 '"'149 2 5 11 72 72 20 20 236 236 130 130 88 88 17 17 Mixed tribal (two tribes). . MiixiAd blood 892 776 413 317 46 40 33 1 4 2 72 276 232 126 93 13 12 9 2 1 ""si 2,698 2,362 1,264 968 140 87 73 3 10 1 241 2 6 18 1,511 1,314 713 617 84 43 36 2 •5 ■"149 2 3 9 960 847 443 360 44 33 27 1 4 1 78 226 White and Indian white 200 107 Half white, hal f Indian . More than one -half 81 12 Negro and Indian Iflss than one -half 11 10 Half Negro, half Indian. More than one -hall 1 Unlmown proportions. Negro, white, and Indian. Either white or Negro ""u Mixture unknown 4 4 1 2 2 6 1 3 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 132 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. TBIBE AND MIXTUKE OP BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. ESKIMATTAN STOCK. Total 56 28 22 5 1 28 24 4 Full blood (pure stock) Mixed Mood (white and 8 48 4 25 19 7 21 1 9 11 3 19 1 8 10 3 2 1 1 27 3 16 8 1 23 . 1 14 S 4 2 2 Half white, half Indian . . 1 1 Aleut 40 21 17 4 19 19 Full Wood (full tribal) 3 37 1 23 13 2 3 18 1 9 8 1 1 16 1 8 7 2 2 Mixed blood (white and 19 19 Half white, half Indian. . . 1 1 14 6 2 14 5 2 Malemiut Mixed blood (white and 2 2 2 1 HAIDAK STOCK. Total Full blood (full tribal). Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white . Hal f white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white . 17 IROQTJOIAN STOCK. Total. Full blood Pure stock Mixed stock (two stocks) Stock in part unknown . Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian. More than one -half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture..-. Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Half Negro, half Indian. More than one - half Negro Negro jWhite, and Indian.. Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported. Cayuga. Full blood FuU tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian . More than one -half white Mixture unimown 39, 679 11,936 11,618 183 135 27,143 26, 102 2,137 3,835 19,994 136 305 190 267 287 182 600 Blood not reported . 20,339 6,143 6,979 105 59 13,917 13,382 1,101 1,999 10,207 75 164 32 104 125 151 95 279 31 11,717 2,739 2,635 .58 43 8,844 8,582 978 6,952 70 6,759 2,517 2,466 41 10 4,139 3,926 395 765 2,748 20 875 867 917 858 106 250 499 16 37 10 19,340 5,793 5, 78 76 13,226 12, 720 1,036 1,836 9,787 61 141 142 136 87 321 40 11,324 2,652 2,649 43 60 8,504 8,228 590 898 6,693 47 52 101 168 20 2,358 2,315 926 3,747 365 708 2,664 ■5 1,601 779 771 6 2 789 738 81 227 426 TBIBE AND MIXTUKE OF BLOOD. Both MALE. FEMALE. Un- 20 61 Un- 20 To- der to .yrs. To- der to tal.! 20 60 and tal.! 20 SO yrs. yrs. over. yrs. yrs. 51 yrs. and over IB0QT70IAN STOCK— Continued. Cherokee . Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes .. . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white.-. Half white, half Indian More than one -half white Unimown proportions, and " Mexican " mix- ture Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Half Negro,half Indian. More than one -half Negro Negro,white, and Indian.. Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported Cheboeee lioma) (OTcla- Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Tliree or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown.., Mixed blood White and Indian Less thaxL one -half white. Half white, half Indian, More than one -half white Unknown proportions, and " Mexican " mix- ture Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro Half Negro, half Indian. More than one - hall Negro Negro, white, and In- dian Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported Chebokee CaroUiiu). (Norm Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian . More than one -half white Negro and Indian Less tban one -half Negro HalfNefro,half Indian.. Negro,white, and Indian.. Blood not reported Mohawk. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 31,489 6,900 6,786 96 94 2C 24,329 23,510 1,702 2,294 19,384 61 68 190 16i 286 70 260 29,610 5,919 5,827 72 71 ,1 20 23,440 22, 722 1,429 2,172 18,997 124 278 53 176 86 284 70 261 1.406 934 920 14 469 429 192 39 198 2 1 1 38 368 16,105 3,565 3,487 58 57 1 12,426 12,005 867 1, 9,871 74 161 104 74 149 37 15,083 3,024 2,970 44 43 1 10 11,939 11, 566 718 1,114 9,664 70 147 23 30 94 40 149 37 120 761 489 7 264 246 106 25 115 2 1 1 16 1 178 9,727 1,60; 1,567 33 8,048 7,834 462 573 6,746 9,226 1,387 1,357 23 22 1 7,769 7, .580 382 540 365 209 202 7 155 145 77 5,131 1,476 1,448 24 24 1,229 472 471 3,617 3,453 325 458 2,652 4,746 1,256 1,232 20 20 3,434 3,309 258 420 2,598 12 28 13 73 11 37 284 197 197 68 746 704 78 168 465 17 1,0S3 381 380 1 1 701 663 144 450 112 26 15,384 3,34.5 3,298 37 37 10 11,903 11,505 835 1,101 9,513 56 138 26 91 136 33 14,527 2, 2,857 28 28 10 11,501 11, 166 711 1,058 9,333 64 131 46 135 33 131 646 438 431 7 205 183 86 14 83 9,3014,937 1,4681,414 1,4491, 7,762 3,469 7,553 3,322 476 512 6,6232,578 4,6 1,297 1,284 10 10 7, 7,322 393 6,394 50 70 169 104 5 145 130 62 62 1,222 1,200 16 16 3,367 3,227 266 419 2,532 13 61 9 50 232 182 180 1,138 4 457 2 2 667 625 64 149 408 25 1 1,025 374 371 2 2 640 602 52 143 2 3 5 24 1 11 97 86 11 10 21 2 . 2 ' Totals Include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 133 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 6 1— Continued. TBIBE AND HIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. SI yrs. and over. TRIBE AND MIXTCllE OP BLOOD. Both To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to SO yrs. SI yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. IBOQTTOIAN STOCK— Continued. Mohawk— Contd. Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-haU Salt wbite,'haU Indi^.' More than one-hEiU white Neero,white, and Indian.. Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported. Oneida. Fullhlood Fulltribsil Mixed tribal Twotribes Tliree or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown (Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-haU white Hall white, hall Indian. More than one-half white Negro and Indian (less tfian one-hall Negro) . . . ■ Negro.white, and Indian.. Mixture unknown Blood not reported. Oneida (Wisconsin). Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes .. . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white Negro and Indian (less than one-haU Negro}. . . Negro, white, and Indian. Mixture unknown Blood not reported . Oneida (New York) . Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Twotribes Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown. .' Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . More than one-haltwhite Onondaga . Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Twotribes Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood White and Indian. . . . - . . Less than one-half white Half white.half Indian . More than one-half white Mixture unknown Blood not reported. 304 293 14 2S2 2,436 2,098 1,904 184 174 10 10 333 312 107 .103 102 2,107 146 138 107 1,276 1,102 986 108 101 7 8 172 55 1,854 1,760 85 248 227 74 12 211 188 89 365 1,109 64 590 299 135 164 134 30 64 976 918 50 48 2 132 122 113 100 42 57 52 5 13 183 141 70 71 63 8 41 41 19 18 482 416 S8 53 5 107 104 36 501 448 413 35 33 2 183 438 392 29 28 1 48 83 397 382 15 14 1 148 142 23 4 "3 1. 80 19 158 155 5 14S 1,160 918 76 73 161 150 578 446 41 879 842 35 34 1 116 105 10 182 158 65 93 71 22 23 21 4 16 381 354 25 14 444 418 25 25 21 34 366 321 96 67 127 118 115 106 103 23 IS IKOQTJOIAN STOCK— Continued. St. Kegis 1,219 643| 324 242 77 576 340 185 so Full blood 133 94 39 27 12 1,086 1,005 44 848 107 6 2 79 2,907 48 • 37 11 9 2 S95 652 26 470 55 1 2 41 1,478 25 17 8 6 2 299 280 13 229 37 1 ""i9 678 19 16 3 3 4 4 85 57 28 18 10 491 453 18 378 52 5 58 37 21 13 8 282 250 5 204 36 6 20 IS 5 3 2 165 161 11 136 14 7 Full tribal 6 Mixed tribal 2 Twotribes 2 Mixed blood 223 207 11 183 13 73 65 2 68 5 43 White and Indian Less than one-half white 41 2 Half white, half Indian . white 37 2 Unknown proper tions . Negro and Indian (less than one-half Negro).. Negro,white, and Indian . Seneca 2 14 567 8 220 38 1,429 32 .698 i 535 2 190- Full blood 2,022 1,738 271 253 18 13 572 479 163 208 108 2 1 1 2 89 313 2,48S 1,043 892 146 136 9 6 291 241 84 106 51 1 1 465 383 77 69 8 5 167 136 53 53 30 403 355 48 47 1 166 149 17 17 979 846 126 117 9 7 281 238 79 102 57 1 449 378 67 59 8 4 159 143 48 63 52 1 388 343 43 42 1 2 96 73 25 28 20 142 Full tribal 125 Mixed tribal 16 Two tribes 16 Three or more tribes — Tribal blood of one par- 1 Mixed blood 104 84 25 42 17 1 1 29 20 6 10 4 26 White and Indian....... Less than one-half white Halfwhite,halflndian . More than one-half white 22 6 11 5 Negro and Indian Less than one-half Half Negro.half Indian. Negro, white, and Indian . Mixture unknown Blood not reported Seneca (.New York). . Full blood 1 i 2 47 144 1,266 1 20 66 550 ""19 60 495 1 8 25 208 42 169 1,219 IS 90 580 23 61 463 4 22 170 1,858 1,682 263 245 18 13 314 221 108 59 54 2 1 1 8^ 313 215 959 810 143 134 9 6 163 113 54 32 27 1 1 412 330 77 69 8 5 82 61 32 14 15 376 330 46 45 1 162 145 17 17 899 772 120 111 9 7 151 108 54 27 27 1 409 340 65 67 8 4 81 65 37 12 16 1 860 317 ■41 40 1 2 52 29 12 10 7 130 Full tribal 115 Mixed tribal 14 14 Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one pax- 1 Mixed blood 59 39 17 13 9 1 1 21 12 S 4 3 18 White and Indian Less than one-half 14 5 Half white, half In- dian 5 More than on^-half white 4 Negro and Indian Less than one-half HalfNeffro,halfiiidian. NegTO,white, and Indian. Mixture unknown Blood not reported. ..:.... Seneca (Oklahoma) . . Full blood 1 1 2 47 144 99 1 20 56 61 '"19 60 33 1 8 25 5 42 169 116 IS 96 59 23 51 43 4 22 14 70 63 7 145 45 60 40 400 28 26 2 71 24 30 17 214 13 13 48 16 21 11 92 12 10 2 21 7 e 8S 3 3 2 1 1 34 42 37 5 74 21 30 23 186 IS 13 J 44 10 23 11 9« 17 16 2 26 IC 5 11 60 10 Full tribal 9 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (white and Indian) 1 4 Less than one-half white.. Half white, half Indian.. 1 2 1 28 Full blood 305 218 86 ' 83 3 1 164 110 53 51 2 1 69 32 37 3S I 6- 5£ 11 1) 28 23 5 5 141 108 33 32 1 6: 4: 2C IE 1 1 54 46 t g 24 Full tribal 20 Mixed tribal 4 * Three or more tribes . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown ] > Totals include per sons of unknown age. 134 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TEIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCOEDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: igiO-Oontinued. Table 5 1— Continued. TRIBE AND HIXTUBE Or BLOOD. Both MiXE. FEMALE. Un- 20 ,51 Un- 20 To- der to yrs. To- der to tal.i 20 50 and tal.! 20 50 yrs. yrs. over. yrs. yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TBIBE AND HIXTITBE Or BLOOD. Both To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. IROQUOIAN STOCK— Continued. KAIjAPOOIAN stock— Continued. TCSCAKORA— Contd. Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, halflndian . More than on»-half white Mixture unlniown Blood not reported Wtahdot Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood White and Indian Less than on^-half Half whitfi, half Indian . More than one-half white Negro, white, and Indian. Blood not reported 83 77 40 28 9 6 12 353 34 12 22 318 317 31 44 242 1 47 45 21 18 6 2 3 198 18 7 11 179 179 16 138 2 118 109 109 52 23 14 19 10 3 4 9 155 16 5 11 139 138 15 19 104 1 kaijAPOoian stock. 82 47 Total 106 47 18 20 9 59 28 16 15 Full blood 81 58 18 5 25 24 9 7 5 3 1 38 26 9 3 9 9 2 4 1 2 12 5 6 1 6 6 2 2 1 1 17 13 3 1 3 3 9 8 ..... 43 32 9 2 16 15 7 3 4 1 1 18 10 6 2 10 9 4 1 3 1 1 12 10 2 13 12 Mixed stoolr (two stocks) - Stock in part unknown . . Mixedblood 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 White and Indian Less than one-half white 2 1 HsOlwhite, halflndian More than one-half white 2 1 Unknown proportions. Negro, white, and Indian. 1 TCliT.APnnTA 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 FuU blood: Full tribal 4 1 8 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Tribal blood of one par- JjAKMWT ,, 1 1 6 3 2 1 Full blood 6 1 5 1 4 2 24 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 2 12 3 •1 1 lUTiiTAil trihAl 2 1 1 3 1 2 9 Three or more tribes . . . Mixed blood (less than one- half whitet 2 1 1 2 1 Maby's River 12 7 4 1 2 Full blood 8 3 5 16 7 5 4 9 5 2 3 7 2 4 1 5 2 2 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 9 5 1 3 4 1 1 8 4 1 3 2 1 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and Indian) 1 1 1 Less than one-half white. Half white, halflndian. . . More than one-half white. Sandam 1 2 3 1 1 Full blood 7 3 4 2 1 1 44 5 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 27 1 1 XS.11 trihnl • 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes). 1 1 i 10 1 1 White and Indian (half white, half Indian) Negro, white, and Indian. 17 6 7 4 10 7 Fill] blood 40 39 1 4 1 3 15 15 5 5 6 6 4 4 25 24 1 2 1 1 9 9 1 i 9 8 1 1 7 FuU tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and 7 2 1 1 More than one-half white. Unknown proportions , . . 2 i 1 Yamel . Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) YONKALLA . Full blood: FuU tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) . KABOK STOCK. KBRBSAN STOCK. Total 775 388 194 149 44 387 185 142 60 FuU blood 364 334 30 411 401 84 252 65 2 8 166 152 14 222 218 50 137 31 1 3 61 52 9 133 130 l\ 28 3 65 61 4 84 83 9 71 3 1 39 38 1 5 5 ..... 198 182 16 189 183 34 115 34 1 5 60 49 11 125 120 30 58 32 5 82 77 5 60 59 4 53 2 1 5fi Full tribal 56 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixedblood 4 White and Indian Less than one-half white 4 Half white, halflndian. More than one-half white 4 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Negro, white, and Indian. Total -•.... 4,027 2,126 991 869 266 1,901 945 » 2ns Full blood 3,976 3,932 43 1 33 27 5 14 2 6 6 18 2,105 2,077 27 1 15 11 2 8 979 960 18 1 12 9 1 7 862 858 4 264 259 5 1,871 1,855 16 923 914 9 741 735 6 ?m JflS Mixed stoek(twostocks). Stock in part unknown. . Mixedblood 1 2 1 1 1 1 ..... 18 16 3 6 2 5 2 12 14 13 3 5 5 1 8 I 1 White and Indian Less than on&-half white 1 Half whito,halfIndian. More than one-half 2 1 Unknown proportions ("Mexican"^ mix- 1 4 6 1 3 Either white or Negro 1 5 1 1 3 Blood not reported 1 691 347 167 .132 48 344 156 141 48 Fullblood 686 685 1 5 237 345 345 165 165 132 132 48 48 341 340 1 3 106 152 151 1 3 49 141 141 48 Full tribal 48 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood' (half white, halflndian) 2 131 2 54 63 14 46 11 FuU blood: FuU tribal 235 2 1,472 129 2 756 54 63 12 2 95 106 49 46 11 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Lagttna 372 289 716 374 252 90 FuUblood 1,427 1,396 31 27 21 5 8 2 6 6 18 738 722 16 12 8 2 5 362 350 12 10 7 1 5 282 279 3 2 1 1 94 93 1 689 674 15 15 13 3 3 2 5 2 12 355 346 9 11 10 3 2 5 1 8 246 241 5 3 2 88 Full tribal- 87 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixedblood 1 1 White and Indian Less than one-half white 1 Halfwhite,halflndian . 2 1 More than one-half Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- 1 4 6 1 3 Either white or Negro and Indian 1 5 1 1 3 Blood not reported 1 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 135 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 51— Continued. TBIB£Ain> MIXTUBE 07 BLOOD. Both To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TBIBEAITD MIXTUBE 07 BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To. tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrsi and over. KEBSSAM' STOCK— Continued. 490 272 104 131 37 218 109 76 33 Full blood 489 487 2 1 211 271 269 2 1 125 104 102 2 131 131 36 36 218 218 109 109 75 75 33 Full tribal 33 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (hall white, hall Indian) 1 22 45 58 86 41 42 3 rull blood: Full tribal 206 5 817 123 2 434 44 1 217 58 176 21 1 41 83 3 383 39 2 198 41 1 168 3 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Santo Domingo 17 FuU blood: Full tribal 811 6 109 431 3 61 214 3 32 176 41 380 3 48 195 3 19 168 17 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Sli 20 9 23 6 Full blood: Full tribal 98 11 10 1 52 9 8 1 28 4 3 1 17 3 3 7 2 2 46 2 2 18 1 1 22 1 1 6 M'-'-pfl tribal KIOWAN STOCK. Total 1,126 536 305 168 61 590 329 193 66 Full blood 818 766 48 39 9 4 296 103 39 1 153 12 373 353 20 17 3 189 175 14 12 2 128 124 4 I 54 53 1 1 445 413 28 22 6 4 137 44 18 215 193 19 13 6 3 109 37 12 170 163 6 6 60 Full tribal 57 Mixed tribal R 3 Tliree or more tribes... Tribal blood of one par- 1 22 7 6 Mtxed blood (white and Indian) 159 59 21 1 78 4 116 49 11 1 55 38 10 10 5 4 Less than one-half white Hall white, hall Indian . . . More than one-hall white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican" muxtore). . 18 2 5 2 75 8 60 6 9 1 4 2 KUSAN STOCK. Total 93 51 21 21 9 42 19 9 13 35 30 5 4 1 58 17 30 11 16 15 1 1 9 8 1 1 7 7 19 15 4 3 1 23 7 13 3 4 3 1 3 3 11 Full tribal » Mixed tribal 2 2 Three or more tribes . . . Mired blood (white and Indian) 1 16 7 6 2 35 10 17 8 21 8 7 6 12 2 8 2 2 ""2 6 2 Less than one-hall white. Half white, halllndian .. . Morethn,Ti one-half white. 6 1 2 KTTTENAIAN STOCK. Total Full blood FuU tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (white and Indian) : Less than on&-half white. Half white, half Indian'. . . More than one-hall white . 255 246 22 60 201 130 122 8 156 16 26 116 119 126 124 1 127 7 36 86 105 LtTTTJAMIAN STOCK. Total 978 468 218 172 76 610 225 167 117 657 681 51 25 320 294 79 148 67 25 21 4 1 1 297 262 23 12 170 155 45 76 34 16 12 3 109 82 15 12 108 98 39 32 27 10 9 1 114 107 7 73 72 1 360 319 28 13 150 139 34 72 33 10 9 1 1 121 96 14 12 104 96 .32 36 28 8 8 122 115 6 1 46 42 2 36 5 2 1 1 1 116 Pure stock. 108 Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unknown. . . 8 58 53 6 40 7 6 3 2 3 3 ..... 1 White and Indian Less than one-hall white 1 Hal f white, hall Indian . More than one-half white . . - 1 Negro and Indian I^ess than one-half Negro Half Negro,halt Indian. Negro,white, and Indian . 1 1 696 334 156 119 68 362 157 120 84 Pull blood 459 380 79 68 11 236 210 63 98 49 25 21 4 1 1 282 209 170 39 34 5 124 109 37 60 22 15 12 3 78 54 24 19 6 77 67 33 15 19 10 9 1 75 63 12 12 55 52 3 3 250 210 40 34 6 112 101 26 48 27 10 9 1 1 78 56 22 17 S 79 71 26 22 23 8 8 8S 76 12 11 1 32 29 83 FuUtribal 77 Mixed tribal fi A 44 39 4 32 3 6 3 2 3 3 ..... 1 White and Indian Less than one-half white 1 Half white, hall Indian . More than one-hall white 25 4 2 1 1 1 1 Negro and Indian Less than one-hall Negro Half Negro,half Indian. Negro, white, and Indian. 1 134 1 62 Modoc 63 18 148 68 47 33 Full blood 198 124 74 60 14 84 16 60 18 88 53 35 28 7 46 8 26 12 31 10 21 14 7 31 6 17 8 39 28 11 11 18 15 3 3 110 71 39 32 7 38 8 24 6 43 IS 28 21 7 25 6 14 6 34 27 7 7 3i» Fulltribal 29 Mixed tribal .... 4 Two tribes 4 Three or more tribes... Mixed blood (white and Indian) 14 2 8 4 13 2 10 1 Less than one-hall white . Half white, half Indian... More than one-hall white. MAIDTT STOCK. Total 1,100 568 268 224 86 632 264 184 SO Full blood 644 513 31 29 2 541 525 161 290 71 3 1 7 8 2 6 15 269 264 15 • 2 290 280 87 151 42 87 80 7 6 1 169 162 67 61 34 104 98 6 6 1 115 113 19 86 8 78 76 2 2 275 259 16 16 94 86 9 9 102 96 6 6 7fl Pulltribal 74 Mixed tribal 1 1 Three or more tribes .. . Mixed blood 6 5 1 4 251 245 74 139 29 3 169 166 61 76 26 2 78 76 13 59 3 1 4 White and Indian Less than, one-hall white 4 Half white, half Indian . More than one-half white 4 Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- Negro and Indian (hall Negro, hall Indian) Negro, white, and Indian. Other races and Indian. . . Polynesian ,,. 1 6 3 1 2 9 5 2 1 1 ..... 1 1 5 1 4 4 ' 1 1 1 1 2 2 ^Blood not reported 6 2 4 1 1 Totals Include persons ol unknown age. 136 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACC0RDIN(5 TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TEIBE AND MIXTURE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TBIBE Ain> UIXTimE OF BLOOD. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- taLi Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. MIWOK STOCK. MUSKUOaEAK STOCK— Ck>ntinued. Total 699 340 151 142 44 359 162 127 69 Total— Continued. Mixed blood— Continued. Ne^, white, and In- 352 59 16 215 190 26 8 131 137 16 6 69 45 8 1 48 8 3 1 13 162 33 7 114 Ill 18 6 50 45 14 50 Full blood 343 314 19 10 355 364 87 169 76 22 1 1 163 146 10 7 177 176 45 85 41 5 1 51 43 4 4 100 100 33 29 34 4 74 66 6 2 68 67 11 48 7 1 1 37 36 ..... 7 7 1 6 180 168 9 3 178 178 42 84 35 17 48 40 5 3 114 114 39 33 28 14 67 64 3 65 64 1 ,<> Mixed stock (two stocks). Stock In part unknown. . . Ilixed blood Either white or Negro and Indian 1 59 59 3 46 7 3 4 4 ..... Mixture unknown Blood not reported 1 White and Indian Less than one-hall white 14 298 144 74 66 14 154 85 56 HaUwhite,halI Indian. More than one-half white 13 Fullblood 288 287 1 6 1 5 4 4,204 138 137 1 3 1 2 3 2,061 72 72 2 65 54 1 11 11 150 150 82 82 56 56 12 Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) Full tribal . 12 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood 1 1 3 3 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Negro and Indian (more than one-half Negro... Mixture unknown Blood not reported 1 1 Blood not renorted 2 1,353 3 1 2,143 3 1 623 2 82 22 14 4 7 3 8 6 1 1 1 1,370 663 Full blood (full tribal) 4 18 13 3 2 7 3 11 8 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 5 4 ""i 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 5 1 1 4 1 101 6 5 i 3 1 Fullblood Mixed blood (white and 1,128 1,040 80 8 3,075 2,881 182 493 2,189 17 138 29 22 86 1 53 2 1 1 15,917 514 475 39 238 217 ■21 238 221 17 35 34 1 614 665 41 8 1,629 1,431 92 260 1,068 11 68 17 11 40 266 241 20 6 1,104 1,046 56 177 803 9 37 12 3 22 280 262 16 ■2 383 349 32 68 247 2 26 5 6 15 64 Full tribal Mixed tribal ( twp tribes) . Tribal blood of one par- Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. 1 5 1 MroDLE Town 1 Mixed blood 1,546 1,450 90 233 1,121 6 70 12 11 46 1 25 1 1,116 1,052 50 159 838 5 41 9 2 30 384 361 35 70 256 '"26 9 47 37 5 4 27 1 9 41 Whiteand Indian Less than one-half white Hall white, half Indian More than one-half white 35 Fullblood 4 2 2 3 1 1 1 670 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 Full tribal 4 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Indian) 15 2 1 1 16 Unknown proportions, and "Mexican"' Less tlun one-half white . Half white, half Indian . . . Unknown proportions ("Mexican'' nuxture) . 1 1 323 1 146 1 134 Negro and Indian Less than one-half 5 40 347 153 125 68 MlWOK HaltNegro, half Indian More than one-half Negro 4 13 6 3 1 1 2 335 308 22 17 5 5 334 333 73 165 74 21 1 1 159 142 13 10 3 4 164 163 37 82 40 4 1 51 43 7 4 3 1 95 95 30 27 34 4 72 64 6 6 35 34 176 166 9 7 2 1 170 170 36 83 34 17 46 40 5 3 2 1 107 107 33 33 27 14 66 63 3 64 63 1 1 3 Unknown proportions . Negro, white, and Indian. Either white or Negro and Indian Mixed tribal 21 1 3 28 1 1 20 1 1 8 Two tribes Tliree or more tribes, .. Tribal blood of one par- 2 62 61 7 48 6 1 5 5 ""s Mixture unknown Blood not reported Choctaw 1 8,118 4,840 1 2,675 58 68 3 45 7 3 4 4 ..... Mixed blood 582 7,799 4,628 2,693 " White and Indian Less than one-half 449 Full blood 7,094 6,975 106 105 1 13 8,715 8,149 900 1,296 5,865 88 447 97 72 270 8 94 23 2 108 6,945 3,698 3,640 54 54 1,781 1 754 25 25 1,517 1,491 25 25 380 375 4 4 3,395 3,335 62 51 1 9 4,352 4,080 446 651 2,939 45 216 51 30 129 5 44 12 1 51 3,177 1,588 1,551 31 30 1 3 3,016 2,836 286 343 2,176 32 141 33 12 92 4 30 8 1 24 1,862 1,487 1,465 17 17 Half whlte,half Indian. More than one-half Full tribal....: Mixed tribal 4 Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- 4 4,363 4,069 455 645 2,926 43 232 46 42 141 3 50 11 1 57 3,468 2 3,029 2,835 280 346 2,176 34 150 36 9 103 2 37 7 1 1,136 1,055 156 240 650 9 65 6 25 33 1 12 4 1 197 178 19 59 100 ■■'17 4 8 6 ..... ..... 5 302 6 1,185 1,099 136 256 696 13 68 18 14 35 1 14 4 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) 1 Mixed blood 1 1 1 Blood not reported.. White and Indian Less than one-liaU white 141 JSKI loai :AN*f 3TO CK. 25 Ml Halfwhito,haU Indian. More than one-hall 61 Total 29,191 14,727 8,584 5,041 1,061 14,464 8,417 5,115 880 Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture 65 Pull hinnd 13,625 13,506 85 34 15,321 13,723 1,648 2,336 9,586 153 1,172 248 368 533 23 6,853 6,804 38 11 7,743 6,898 851 1,171 4,805 71 621 128 202 280 11 3,215 3,187 ■ 21 7 5,300 4,769 523 655 3,538 53 373 87 94 184 8 2,923 2,906 14 3 2,070 1,828 289 410 1,113 16 188 29 77 81 1 680 676 3 1 368 299 39 104 154 2 57 12 29 15 1 6,772 6,702 47 23 7,578 6,825 797 1,165 4,781 82 551 120 166 253 12 3,143 3,101 30 12 6,224 4,762 521 651 3,530 60 327 77 68 174 8 2,988 2,965 14 9 2,077 1,821 238 422 1,139 22 197 41 82 71 3 599 594 3 2 267 234 38 90 106 "'26' 2 15 8 1 Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro 5 Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unknown. . Mixed blood HaUNegro,half Indian. More than one-half 3 Wliito and Indian Less than one-half white Unknown proportions. Negro, wliite,andlndian. Either wliite or Negro and Indian Halfwhite.half Indian More than one-half Mixture unknown Blood not reported Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" 30 1,842 22 1,311 21 1,364 6 Negro and Indian 247 Fullblood 3,730 3,531 192 7 1,817 1,731 83 3 789 740 47 2 826 793 31 1 192 187 5 1,913 1,800 109 4 833 765 66 2 899 858 39 2 Half Neero, half Indian. Full tribal 165 More than one-half Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 4 Unknown proportions. 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 137 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK ^ V^/BE IN THE TOITED STA^^^^ CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. Both sexes. ■ MALE. FEMALE. TRIBE AND MIXTTJBE OP BLOOD. Both sexes MALE. FEMALE. TBIBE AND MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs and over To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. mvsH .HOGEAN STOCK— Contmued. piiwAiv stock- Continued. Gbeek— Ck)ntinued . 3,131 2,527 503 490 1,497 37 422 105 139 164 14 143 .33 6 84 98 1,609 1,287 272 263 737 15 229 60 75 87 7 75 " 14 4 42 45 1,028 829 173 136 510 10 135 36 46 47 6 54 7 3 25 22 471 380 87 89 200 4 69 18 17 34 108 77 12 37 27 1 24 6 12 6 1,522 1,240 231 227 760 22 193 45 64 77 7 68 19 2 42 53 1,003 831 156 117 543 15 114 27 28 55 4 49 8 1 16 35 444 350 66 87 190 7 68 17 29 20 2 16 10 21 18 73 57 9 23 25 ..... 1 7 2 1 3 1 1 5 Ma Yo 40 18 9 8 1 22 13 8 1 White and Indian Full blood Full tribal 35 29 6 5 5 13 10 3 5 3 7 4 3 2 2 5 5 1 1 22 19 3 13 10 3 8 8 1 1 Less than on^-haU Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and Indian, unknown pro- portions, "Mexican" mixture) Halt white, hall In- dian 3 1 More than one-halt white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture 2 2 Negro and Indian Full blood: Full tribal Less than one-halt Negro 1 4 3,798 1 2 1,947 2 1,034 1 Half Negro, half In- Mixed tribal (two tribes) . 2 1,851 2 961 704 206 712 More than one-halt Negro 171 Unknown proportions. Negro, white, and Indian. Full blood 17 4 1 15 22 4 3 • 2 1 3,703 3,638 62 3 55 54 12 8 34 1 40 4,236 1,900 1,873 25 2 27 26 3 5 18 1 20 2,198 1,005 989 14 2 20 19 2 3 14 1 9 1,092 690 684 6 202 197 5 1,803 1,765 37 1 28 28 9 3 16 931 903 28 20 20 7 2 11 698 689 8 1 7 7 2 5 Either white or Negro Full tribal 166 anil TTi(ii(^n Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent uniaiown 1 Mixture unknown Blood not reported Mlxedblood 6 6 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 KOASATI White and Indian Less than one-half 1 Fnllhlood 96 91 6 2 3 2 1,729 45 42 3 1 2 22 19 3 1 2 22 22 1 1 51 49 2 1 1 2 838 33 32 1 i 2 447 18 17 1 1 Half white, half Indian Unknown proportions (" Mexican ' ' mixture) Negro,white, and Indian. Blood not reported ..... Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . 8 784 3 317 20 2,038 10 1,033 7 694 Mixed blood (more than one-half white) 3 891 453 354 80 321 67 Full blood 4,175 4,039 136 127 9 19 7 6 2 4 42 528 2,163 2,090 73 67 6 14 7 2 1 4 21 301 1,072 1,017 55 50 5 12 7 2 1 2 8 145 .772 768 14 13 1 2 314 310 4 4 2,012 1,949 63 60 3 5 1,025 967 53 55 3 1 678 673 5 5 300 Full tribal 300 1,289 1,168 I3ir 129 2 392 164 63 57 33 11 164 17 135 12 62 1 1 48 641 567 74 72 2 222 92 34 30 21 7 89 10 74 5 40 313 253 60 59 1 126 53 20 15 14 4 47 6 37 4 25 26b 253 13 12 1 79 32 11 11 7 3 34 2 31 1 13 61 60 1 1 648 591 57 57 341 298 43 43 248 234 14 14 57 57 Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood (white and Two tribes . . 4 Three or more tribes. . . 15 7 3 4 2 i ..... 170 72 29 27 12 4 75 7 61 7 22 1 96 48 24 14 6 4 35 5 25 5 12 1 65 23 5 12 6 8 1 ..... Less than one-half white HaU white, half Indian . . More thaa one-half white Unknown proportions ("Mexican^ mixture).. Blood not reported Mixed blood 4 1 1 3 1 Less than one-hall white . 2 10 131 Half white, hall Indian More than one-half white 3 24 21 227 7 119 12 92 2 Unknown proportions ("Mexican"^ mix- 16 ture) 426 401 25 88 4 5 1 78 14 237 222 15 55 3 5 1 46 9 112 108 4 29 3 3 23 4 106 96 10 21 18 17 1 5 189 179 10 33 1 99 94 5 20 1 77 72 6 11 12 12 Negro and Indian 35 1 33 1 7 5 1 3 1 2 Full tribal Less than one-halt Negro Muted tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and Indian) Halt Negro, half Indian More than one-half 2 Negro Less than one-half white Half white, halt Indian .. . More than one-half white Unlmown proportions ("Mexican" mixture). . Blood not reported Negro, white, and Indian . Either white or Negro 2 1 18 4 ..... 5 1 32 5 19 11 4 Uixtnie tmknown 1 28 1 14 2 1 Blood not reported 9 4 20 10 8 2 PI> IAN STO< ::k:. POMO stock:. Total 8,607 4,467 2,282 1,628 548 4,140 2,128 ,1506 489 Total 1,193 603 240 231 131 59o[ 250 219 120 Full blood Full blood 8,344 8,255 77 12 167 166 23 19 3 121 1 4,316 4,263 45 8 101 100 13 12 2 73 1 50 2,198 2,169 22 7 63 62 12 8 1 41 1 21 1,574 1,556 17 1 32 32 1 4 1 26 635 529 6 6 6 6 4,028 3,992 32 4 66 66 10 7 1 48 2,070 2,043 24 3 41 41 8 3 30 1,461 1,453 1 22 22 2 3 1 16 480 479 1 3 3 ..... 2 907 853 37 17 220 209 80 102 27 7 4 1 3 66 458 430 19 9 112 106 40 54 12 6 174 157 12 5 58 55 30 19 6 3 169 158 7 4 44 42 9 27 6 2 114 114 10 9 1 8 ..... 449; 423 18, 108 103 40 48 15 1 4 1 3 33 168 146 16 7 70 66 27 28 11 4 1 3 12 171 167 3 1 32 31 12 15 4 1 109 Pure stock -. Pure stock. 109 Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unknown. . Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unknown . . Mlxedblood 6 Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white 6 White and Indian Less than one-half 1 white Halt white, halt Indian white 5 HaU white, half Indian white N^ro,white, and Indian. Other races and Indian. . . Chinese Unknown proportions ( "Mexican " mixture) Negro, white, and Indian . Blood not reported 22 7 46 17 23 6 Blood not reported 33 8 18 7 16 5 ' Totals include persons of unknown age. 138 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 6 1— Continued. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TKIBE AND MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TEIBE AND MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51. yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and oyer. Tb- tal.> Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs and over. POMO STOCK— Continued. 8ALISHAN STOCK. 193 99 44 40 15 94 43 3.5 16 Total 7,833 4,017 1,917 1,423 661 3,816 1,811 1,315 666 Full Wood Full blood .... 127 95 29 3 54 20 32 2 12 33 67 63 14 31 23 8 24 20 4 12 10 2 60 42 15 3 26 11 14 1 8 21 20 11 7 2 19 7 11 1 4 8 26 21 4 1 6 4 2 14 10 i 1 ..... 5,006 4,692 156 258 2,746 2,687 750 1,133 801 3 7 3 4 18 17 17 - 12 5 81 2 2,491 ,2,278 S3 130 1,485 1,454 396 640 416 2 4 2 2 10 9 8 6 2 41 1,003 884 40 79 901 881 319 247 314 1 1 1 9 5 5 4 1 13 897 830 29 38 511 600 74 330 95 1 3 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 15 679 652 14 13 69 69 59 7 13 2,515 2,314 73 128 1,261 1,233 354 493 38.5 1 3 1 2 8 8 9 6 3 40 2 954 818 37 99 847 825 302 223 299 1 2 1 1 6 6 8 6 3 10 928 886 22 21 369 364 60 231 83 613 Full tribal Pure stock 692 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- Mixed stock (two stocks). Stock in part unknown. . Mixed blood 14 7 28 9 18 1 4 12 12 5 7 1 S 13 3 9 1 3 4 3 1 2 3 41 Mixed blood (white and Indian) White and Indian Less than one-half white 40 1 Half white, baU Indian. . . More than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 36 3 9 1 4 3 Blood not reported Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- Gynomeheo Negro and Indian Less than one-half 1 19 17 1 1 13 10 5 3 2 3 1 94 8 8 2 2 4 4 2 2 ii 9 1 1 10 7 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 3 6 5 1 3 3 Full tribal Waif Negro, half In- dian ■ 1 2 2 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- Negro, white, and Indian. Either white or Negro and Indian 3 " 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 ..... Mlxed blood Other races and Indian . . 1 1 white Blood not reported Bellaooola FuU blood (full tribal) Mixed blood (half white, hall Indian) 18 Half white, half Indian . 12 More than one-haU white 1 Other races and Indian 1 1 45 1 14 1 1 282 1 1 133 1 Blood not reported 77 1 35 10 21 49 23 16 10 LmLE Lake 149 68 50 31 Full blood 59 48 11 35 11 22 2 96 30 27 3 15 5 10 4 2 2 6 4 2 13 12 1 8 1 7 13 13 1 ..... 29 21 8 20 6 12 2 46 10 4 6 13 5 6 2 18 10 8 2 6 1 6 9 9 1 ..... 21 Full blood Mixed tribal (two tribes). 201 109 90 55 35 2 81 36 27 16 2 398 114 66 46 30 16 2 35 12 16 7 1 213 44 17 26 15 11 1 24 10 7 6 1 116 41 27 13 8 5 1 9 2 6 1 29 22 7 7 87 43 44 25 19 44 14 30 13 17 22 19 3 3 21 Fulltribal in 11 Mixed blood (white and Two tribes 9 Three or more tribes .. . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 2 Less than one-half white. Hall white, half Indian. . . More than one-halt white. SO 23 19 8 19 9 Mixed blood (white and Indian) . 2 ""2 46 24 12 9 1 186 33 16 8 8 1 96 13 8 4 1 LowEE Lake Less than one-half white . . ■ Half white, half Indian... More than one-half white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mixture) . Full blood 95 74 21 18 3 1 777 49 37 12 10 2 1 397 23 14 9 7 2 158 18 16 3 3 8 8 46 37 9 8 1 18 12 6 5 1 19 16 3 3 9 9 Fulltribal Mixed tribal Two tribes 79 16 71 1 147 16 Full blood Mixed blood (less than one- 252 214 35 34 1 3 146 132 43 54 35 1 12 1 293 126 110 15 14 1 1 87 81 28 34 19 1 6 69 51 8 7 1 67 63 23 11 19 4 60 44 5 6 16 14 2 2 126 104 20 20 65 43 11 11 53 46 6 6 16 91 380 158 140 81 Fulltribal Mixed tribal 3 POMO Two tribes 3 Full blood 607 568 34 29 5 5 117 109 43 45 21 7 1 53 304 283 17 14 3 4 65 69 24 25 10 6 114 104 9 7 2 1 37 34 20 9 6 3 110 99 8 7 1 3 22 20 4 11 5 2 79 79 6 5 "s ""i 303 285 17 15 2 1 52 50 19 20 11 1 1 29 118 102 15 13 2 1 32 31 14 10 7 1 8 110 108 2 2 74 74 Tribal blood of one par- 1 29 27 5 22 2 59 SI 15 20 16 1 41 36 16 7 13 1 IS 16 Full tribal Mixed tribal White and Inrt r an Less than one-half white Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood 17 16 4 8 4 1 -■■V 3 3 1 2 Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 13 3 Less than one-half Negro and Indian (less than one-half Negro). . . Negro, white, and Indian. Other races and Indian (Polynesian) 1 1 7 1 134 6 1 63 2 Half white, half Indian. More than one-haU Negro, white, and Indian. Other races and Indian COEUB D'AlENE Full blood 159 71 54 33 46 23 28 7 15 6 13 4 236 199 30 7 34 33 8 16 10 1 23 123 100 20 3 22 21 7 9 5 1 14 64 40 13 ■ 1 13 13 7 3 3 4 40 32 7 1 9 8 28 27 1 113 99 10 4 12 12 1 6 5 52 45 6 2 8 8 " 1 2 6 39 34 6 4 4 20 Blood not reported Fulltribal 18 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown SA. LINA N 81 [■OC K. 2 Mixed blood Total 16 9 4 4 1 7 1 S 1 White and Indian Less than one-half Full blood (full tribal) Mixed blood (white smd 14 2 1 1 7 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 7 1 s 1 Half white, half Indian. More than one-haU 6 2 1 5 4 Indian) Either white or Negro Less than one-half white . Half white, half Indian. . . 1 Blood not reported 5 9 3 3 3 ' Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 139 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK ANB TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. Both exes. HAtE. ■ FEMALE. TRIBE AKD MIXTUEE OF Both BLOOD. sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TBIBE ASB MIXTOTIE OF ] BLOOD. S To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 51 to yrs. 50 and S^rs. over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 51 to yrs. 50 and yrs. over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 61 to yra. 60 and yrs. over. SATiTSHAN STOCK— Continued. 8 AT.TSHAN STOCK —Continued. Columbia......... 385 199 81 76 36 186 82 72 30 Flathead 486 236 120 94 22 250 137 78 35 Full blood 292 215 69 67 2 8 88 87 20 36 31 1 5 785 153 109 41 40 1 3 44 43 10 18 15 1 2 418 49 28 20 20 1 30 30 8 8 14 2 209 64 50 14 13 1 12 11 2 8 1 1 36 26 7 7 2 1 1 ..... 139 106 28 27 1 5 44 44 10 18 16 48 32 14 14 2 34 34 10 9 16 59 49 9 8 1 1 10 10 30 24 5 6 1 Fullblood ■ 206 168 37 31 6 1 280 95 70 115 564 101 85 16 12 4 41 32 9 7 2 42 36 6 4 2 18 17 1 1 106 83 21 19 2 1 145 47 37 61 273 38 28 10 8 2 99 39 14 46 110 41 34 6 6 26 Full tribal Fulltribal 21 Mixed tribal Mixed tribal 5 Two tribes Two tribes 5 Three or more tribes . Three or more tribes. .. Tribal blood of one par- Tribal blood of one par- 1 37 7 15 15 102 Mixed blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) 135 48 33 54 291 79 27 15 37 130 52 21 15 16 107 4 1 54 Wblteand Indian 9 Less than one-half white Less than one-half white . Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. EZalispel 1 8 Half wldte, half Indian. More than one-half white 9 1 Other races and Indian 61 Fullblood 3 367 172 3 140 54 361 319 40 37 3 2 202 200 37 S3 110 2 1 1 1 353 184 157 25 23 2 2 106 105 17 27 61 1 1 63 54 9 7 2 67 66 12 9 45 1 1 74 57 15 15 47 46 1 1 177 162 15 14 1 50 43 7 6 1 68 65 3 3 59 Blood not reported Fulltribal 64 152 57 Mixed tribal 5 COLVILLE Twotribes 5 1^1 blood 345 321 17 13 4 7 437 428 62 215 160 1 9 3 1 170 157 9 8 1 4 247 242 27 118 96 1 6 1 67 64 1 i 2 • 142 138 18 46 74 4 62 . 55 5 5 41 38 3 3 175 164 8 6 3 3 190 186 25 97 64 57 52 4 1 3 1 116 112 20 43 49 72 69 2 2 1 67 66 5 47 14 46 42 2 2 1 8 8 ■■■-j 1 Tribal blood of one par- 2 32 32 3 13 16 Fulltribal Mixed blood 7 7 2 5 96 96 20 26 49 1 60 60 IS 7 36 34 33 2 17 14 1 Mixed tribal 2 Two tribes White and Indian Less than one-half white 2 Tribal blood of one par- 2 90 89 9 69 20 1 1 15 15 ■■"i3 2 Half white,half Indian . More than one-half white Negro and Indian •. . Less than one-half 2 White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. HalfNegro'.haifiiidian; Blood not reported 1 1 More than one-half white 1 184 115 1 47 Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) 22 169 110 44 16 Either white or Negro 1 4 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 and Indian 200 101 89 61 28 10 153 141 73 46 22 1 2 9 14 94 49 37 29 8 8 90 83 44 30 9 1 1 6 7 46 22 18 10 8 6 69 63 43 11 9 1 1 4 3 28 12 13 13 22 15 6 6 106 52 S2 32 20 2 63 58 29 16 13 56 18 36 16 20 2 54 50 28 10 12 36 22 14 14 14 Blood not reported Fulltribal 12 2 2 Mixed tribal Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- 1 21 20 1 19 1 Full blood (full tribal) 1 62 1 33 1 7 29 18 11 14 12 Mlxed blood 8 7 1 5 1 1 White and Indian Less than one-half 1 Full blood 30 17 13 5 8 32 31 7 24 1 106 11 3 8 4 4 18 18 5 13 6 1 5 2 3 12 12 6 7 6 2 3 2 1 6 19 14 6 1 4 14 13 2 11 1 47 7 3 4 4 7 7 2 t 6 6 1 1 6 6 Fulltribal Half white.half Indian . More than one-half white 1 Mixed tribal Twotribes Mixed blood 6 6 1 Negro, white,and Indian . Either white or Negro 1 4 7 4 4 1 White and Indian Less than one-half Other races and Indian (Polynesian) 1 2 2 Half white, half Indian. Other races and Indian f Folvneaian^ ... . e 6 1 11 Methow 1 2 Cowlitz 58 30 18 10 18 IS FuU blood: Fulltribal 6 8 194 3 4 104 3 61 1 1 38 2 15 3 4 90 4 47 1 2 Fullblood 47 30 17 11 6 58 53 13 26 14 4 ] 2C 22 15 36 31 li 1 13 7 6 2C IE ; i ( : 1 i s i f 6 4 2 2 4 4 4 .... 26 16 10 8 2 22 22 7 8 7 I ' r i: i; f 10 6 4 i 10 7 3 3 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Muckleshoot 2£ Fulltribal 12 Mixed tribal Twotribes 153 134 19 3S 37 11 26 5 1 ] 4 84 71 13 .19 18 8 10 1 1 1 25 41 3C 11 IC 1( 28 21 £ i 1 " 1 3 15 15 .... L .... ; 4 69 63 6 20 19 3 16 1 ] ] 2' 31 27 4 u 11 li ] 1 26 26 .... 3 C ... 12 Three or more tribes. .. i i ) 1 i i 1 : 1 1 1 11 Mixed blood Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixedblood 1 White and Indian Less than one-half white White and Indian Less than one-half Half white, half Indian More than one-half white Half white.half Indian Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro : Negro, white, and Indian Either white or Negro [ .... 1 ! 1 DWAMISH r 3 7 L ) 1 Half Negro,half Indian Blood not reported Nespelim. Fullblood 1! 13 t I ] ] 1] i I 5 i 1 ] ! ! J ] .... i C ! 3 .... 7 £ I ) 1 1 10 Fulltribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) 4 1' 2- 2 21 ! 1 i: 1 i( i : 9 1 S s ) : S i 3 1 ? 1 2! 1( 1: 1 i 1 2 8 Fulltribal r 2 Mixed blood (white and Indian) Mixed tribal 1 6 1 6 Less than one-balf white '.'.'.. Three or more tribes . . 2.... L.... ! Totals include persons of unknown age. 140 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 6 1— CJontinued. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TBIBE AND MIXTimE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. TBIBE AND jnXTUBE OF BLOOD. To- tal." Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. SAIjISHAN stock— Continued. SAUSHAX STOCK-Continued. Nespkf.tm— Contd. Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) 3 137 1 69 1 18 2 68 2 20 QCINAIELT— Contd. Mixed blood (white and Indian) . 69 22 30 17 240 42 13 17 12 114 25 8 10 7 44 15 5 6 5 47 2 ""2 22 27 9 13 5 126 18 5 11 2 46 9 4 2 3 46 26 24 25 23 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. SANPon, Fullblood 110 60 45 26 19 5 26 7 6 13 1 85 54 28 24 13 11 2 14 4 2 8 1 51 20 7 13 6 7 6 3 3 17 10 6 2 4 1 7 1 1 5 17 11 I 1 1 10 56 32 21 13 8 3 12 3 4 6 19 5 14 9 5 6 3 3 20 12 5 3 2 3 3 17 IS 2 ■ 1 1 3 Full tribal Mixed tribal Fullblood 180 169 7 4 41 37 2 27 8 4 19 9 1 8 2 6 66 87 81 3 3 18 17 2 10 5 1 9 5 30 29 1 10 10 2 4 4 4 3 39 34 3 2 5 4 17 17 3 3 93 88 4 1 23 20 28 28 13 10 38 34 3 1 6 6 Full tribal ■>4 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- 1 Mixed blood (white and Mixed blood 2 White and Indian Less than one-half 2 Less than one-half whit© Half white, half Indian. . . 1 2 3 More than one-half white. Blood not reported Half white, half Indian . More than one-half 4 1 3 2 2 1 2 17 3 3 10 4 7 3 3 5 3 6 2 31 10 34 ■ 13 12 9 Either white or Negro n,Tid Tndian Blood not reported 2 72 66 2 4 13 11 2 272 43 41 24 22 9 9 10 10 29 25 2 2 5 5 9 7 2 4 4 11 9 9 9 3 Full tribal Mixed tribal (three or 1 FuU blood (full tribal) Mixed blood (white and TnHian) Tribal blood of one par- 2 g 6 2 136 2 7 6 1 65 2 1 1 1 3 1 6 2 3 31 3 3 16 2 2 3 Mixed blood (white and 1 Hall white, hall Indian, . More than one-half white. 3 25 3 14 1 53 7 8 6 18 136 61 52 22 5 Fullblood Okinagak 28 8 20 15 5 28 10 8 10 195 18 4 14 9 5 13 4 3 6 86 7 7 2 5 9 4 1 4 39 3 2 1 1 8 2 6 6 10 4 6 6 3 3 3 2 2 5 121 90 28 27 1 3 135 132 18 64 50 3 16 52 56 38 17 16 1 1 73 71 9 31 31 2 7 21 25 12 13 12 1 23 19 4 4 8 7 66 52 11 11 26 20 4 4 24 18 6 6 14 13 1 1 Full tribal 2 Fullblood 3 3 Full tribal Mixed tribal Three or more tribes- . , Mixed blood (white and Indian) Two tribes 4 15 6 5 4 109 11 6 1 4 63 4 Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one par- 1 8 8 ..... 2 2 6 2 62 61 9 33 19 1 9 31 2 33 32 7 11 14 1 2 13 ent unknown Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . . More than one.half white. Skokomish Mixed blood 37 36 5 9 22 1 3 10 28 27 4 16 7 1 2 5 23 23 2 17 4 6 6 ..... 1 2 2 27 19 4 White and Indian Less than one-half white 28 18 Half white, half Indian. Full blood 130 94 31 25 6 5 65 16 41 8 664 52 38 12 11 1 2 34 10 21 3 343 16 12 3 2 1 1 23 9 12 2 169 16 15 19 10 9 9 78 56 19 14 5 3 31 6 20 5 321 40 25 12 9 3 3 23 6 12 5 161 20 16 4 2 2 18 white Full tribal 15 Other races and Indian IWiTOfi trihal 3 Two tribes 3. 5 7 2 11 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- Blood not reported 1 11 1 9 1 123 50 Mixed blood (white and 8 Full blood:' '49 3 303 20 1 151 9 1 71 6 6 29 2 152 11 2 76 7 11 Less than one-half white. Hall white, halt Indian . . . More ttian one-half white. Snohomish. . Full tribal 8 Mixed tribal (two tribes). 57 22 55 21 100 55 PUTAIiUP Fullblood 472 434 38 26 12 190 57 96 37 2 93 233 208 25 20 5 108 31 59 18 2 48 112 98 14 - 11 3 57 29 16 12 16 72 63 9 7 2 49 2 41 6 2 24 48 46 2 2 2 ""2 239 226 13 6 7 82 26 37 19 100 90 10 3 7 61 25 21 15 81 79 2 2 ■Fill! blood 178 143 24 20 4 11 119 50 45 24 6 288 87 75 10 6 4 2 62 23 28 11 2 153 35 30 4 4 1 36 19 7 10 71 38 34 3 1 2 1 18 3 14 1 1 52 14 11 3 1 2 7 1 6 1 30 91 68 14 14 38 24 8 8 34 26 5 5 19 18 1 1 53 Full tribal Mivnri trih$i1 1 Mixed tribal Two tribes Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood (white and Indian) Tribal blood of one par- 9 57 27 17 13 4 135 6 38 18 9 11 58 3 19 9 ,8 2 2 53 2 24 19 1 14 4 2 Mixed blood (wbite and Indian) Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian .. . More than one-half white. Blood not reported ..... Less than one-half white. Half white half Indian More than one-half white. 8 45 22 16 7 Blood not reported Fullblood 70 61 9 23 10 12 1 33 29 4 15 5 10 12 10 2 4 4 13 13 11 1 10 8 6 2 37 32 5 8 5 2 1 16 6 5 i 14 14 2 7 Full tribal 6 OlTINAIELT. ......... . Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Indian) 1 HSill blood 219 198 21 17 4 111 96 15 12 3 46 36 10 7 3 37 34 3 3 28 26 2 2 108 102 6 6 1 40 36 4 3 1 44 42 2 2 24 24 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. Two tribes 2 Three or more tribes .. . 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 141 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TEIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. TEIBE AND MIXTDKE OP BLOOD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over, To^ tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. SAIilSHAX STOCK— Continued. SONQISH. IHill blood Full tribal Ifixed tribal (tvro tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown IiGxed blood (half wblte, hall Indian) Spozan.. Full blood Full tribal ; Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white. Blood not reported 643 Squaxon. Full blood Full tribal.... Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. - . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood (less than one- half white) SUQUAMISH. . Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes.., Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown , Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white Negro and Indian (half Negro, halt Indian^..., Negro,white, and Indian. . SwnJOMiSH. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood Wbiteand Indian Less than one-half white Hall white, half Indian More than one- half white Other races and Indian (Chinese) TiLLAUOOE. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (less than one- half white) Blood not reported. 409 356 51 39 12 233 44 307 177 145 27 18 130 127 333 279 270 301 185 162 21 16 101 22 17 36 142 138 12 342 36 1 1 1 54 15 24 224 194 30 23 7 118 20 40 58 144 42 155 137 132 3 12 63 23 36 TBIBE AND MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both MALE. FEMALE. Un- m 51 TTn- 20 To- der to yrs. To- der to tal.! 20 50 and tal.! 20 50 yrs. yrs. over. yrs. yrs. 61 yrs. and over. 8AI.ISHAN STOCK— Continued. TWANA 61 29 15 8 6 32 18 10 4 Full blood 31 13 18 16 2 30 21 6 3 19 9 10 8 2 10 7 2 1 8 1 7 5 2 7 6 i 5 3 2 2 6 5 1 1 12 4 8 8 4 4 4 4 1 3 3 4 Full tribal 3 Mixed tribal 1 1 Three or more tribes Mixed blood (white and Indian) 3 1 2 20 14 4 2 14 11 1 2 6 3 3 Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. SHAHAPTIAN STOCK. ...' 1 1 1 Totals include persons of unknown age Total 4,391 2,085 866 807 393 2,306 905 884 485 Full blood 3,372 3,106 210 56 998 977 272 359 338 8 4 3 1 S 12 7 5 21 1,563 1,444 95 24 509 498 134 203 159 2 3 2 1 2 6 3 3 13 580 515 48 17 283 277 90 81 105 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 618 582 31 5 184 179 42 86 50 1 2 1 1 349 331 16 2 40 40 2 34 4 1,809 1,662 115 32 489 479 138 156 179 6 1 1 579 507 49 23 323 316 99 81 132 737 690 42 6 145 142 38 59 43 2 1 1 462 435 Mixed stock (two stocks) Stock in part unknown . . 23 4 20 White and Indian Less than one - half 20 1 Half white, half Indian. More_ than one-half 15 4 Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro Half Negro, half Indian Negro, white, and Indian Other races and Indian. 3 6 4 2 8 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 5 4 2 2 Blood not reported 2 3 Klikitat 405 190 77 76 37 215 76 87 51 Full blood 335 252 80 65 15 3 64 58 29 8 20 1 1 5 6 1,259 155 119 35 29 6 1 31 28 12 6 10 61 39 22 17 5 59 49 10 9 1 35 31 3 3 1 1 1 """i 180 133 45 36 9 2 33 30 17 2 10 1 1 ' 2 2 633 56 26 29 20 9 1 20 18 9 8 1 2 247 74 65 9 9 49 Full tribal 41 Mixed tribal 7 Two tribes 7 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- 12 11 7 2 2 1 Mixed blood 16 14 7 7 14 13 5 5 3 1 White and Indian Less than ohe - half white 1 1 Halfwhito, half Indian. More than one-half white Unknown proportions. Negro and Indian (less than one-half Negro). . . Other races aud Indian 1 3 4 626 2 247 1 3 231 1 134 Blood not reported Nez Pekoes Full blood: 1 226 1 144 970 865 104 98 6 1 276 120 101 55 13 82 470 ^1 49 45 4 162 136 26 24 2 176 161 15 13 2 121 113 8 8 500 444 55 53 2 1 129 61 42 26 4 44 157 131 25 24 1 1 8- 4- 21 IE 1( 188 169 19 18 1 139 Full tribal 128 11 Two tribes 11 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- Miired blood (white and Indian) 147 59 59 29 9 38 82 40 19 23 3 IC 53 19 2S ( 2i 10 10 3 6 38 14 IS e IS 4 Less than one-hall white. . Hall white, hall Indian . . More than one-hall white. . Blood not reported ■■■■3 1 1 15 77 56 21 20 1 C 35 25 10 9 1 a ! ■ 1 1 2t 14 f e e i.... 42 31 11 11 I i 1! 1. 15 Full tribal 13 2 2 Three or more tribes. . Mixed blood (other races ATiH iTidian. Chinese^.. . * ! 1 2.... 142 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: IQIO-Contmued. TaTole SI— Continned. TKIBE AND MIXTUKE OF BLOOD. Botb sexes. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. SI yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. SHAHAPTIAIW STOCK— Continued. TOPINISH Full blood: Full tribal Uixed tribal (two tribes). Umatilla FuU blood Fulltribta Mixed tribal Two tribes , Three or more tribes. . . Uixed blood (wbite and Indian) , Less than one-balf white. . Half white, half Indian. . More than one-half white. Unknown proportions . . Wallawalla , Fun blood FuU tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes . . . Mixed blood , 'White and Indian Xfess than one-half white Half wbite, half Indian . More than one-half white ITegro,white, and Indian. I Wabm SPRmas , Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white . Half white, half Indian.. More than one-halfwhite. Yazdia Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- ent imlcnown Mixed blood White and Indian. . ., Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white Unknown proportions ("Mexican"^ mix- ture) Xegro and Indian Less than one-half Negro Half Negro, half Indian. Other races and Indian (Polynesian)..! Blood not reported 47 272 219 158 61 54 7 397 126 100 26 271 20 100 146 5 538 470 68 60 12 8 3 1 1,362 1,043 916 125 115 10 317 312 80 135 95 114 17 15 2 138 136 11 59 2 255 250 215 35 31 4 474 413 61 57 4 158 155 34 108 102 278 191 150 41 38 3 87 30 54 10 25 95 249 190 175 15 15 57 26 100 12 158 132 93 39 34 5 193 133 130 288 255 730 603 159 157 116 113 95 18 15 287 180 144 36 33 3 107 107 65 113 109 96 13 12 1 253 232 21 19 2 SHASTAX 8TOCK. 32 66 125 117 6 5 1 Total 1,578 757 340 287 118 821 405 289 113 Full blood 1,162 1,039 103 20 557 499 52 6 220 1 213 195 17 1 112 107 5 605 540 51 14 259 215 32 12 225 208 16 1 109 Pure stock 106 Mixed stock(two stocks) . Stock in part unknown. . . 3 1 TBIBE AND MIXTUBE OR BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. SHASTAIV STOCK— Continued. Total— Continued. Mixed blood 413 393 103 196 94 5 11 2 2 3 198 186 45 97 44 3 7 2 120 115 29 46 40 5 72 65 16 45 4 3 2 2 6 6 ..... 215 207 £S 99 60 2 4 146 142 46 55 42 4 64 62 13 41 8 2 3 ■White and Indian Less than one-half white Halfwhi(*,half Indian. More than one-half white 3 "i Negro amd Indian (half Negro, half Indian). . . . Negro, white,and Indian. Other races and Indian 2 1 Blood not reported 2 2 29 1 * Hat Cbeek 240 129 53 46 HI 42 41 27 Fall blood 220 174 46 20 11 8 1 985 120 92 28 9 2 6 1 469 47 33 14 6 1 4 1 204 43 32 11 3 1 2 29 27 2 100 82 18 11 9 2 36 27 9 6 6 36 30 6 5 3 2 27 Full tribal 24 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and Indian) 3 Less than one-halfwhite Halfwhite, half Indian. . Pit RrvEE 180 74 516 258 193 52 Full blood 841 697 137 129 8 7 144 142 43 73 26 2 353 400 334 64 61 3 2 69 69 21 33 15 160 126 32 30 2 2 44 44 14 16 14 156 131 25 24 1 73 67 6 6 441 363 73 68 5 5 75 73 22 40 11 2 194 209 160 46 41 5 3 49 49 17 23 9 170 145 24 24 51 Full tribal 4S Mixed tribal 2 Two tribes 2 Tribal blood of one par- 1 23 23 5 16 2 1 Mixed blood 24 24 7 16 1 1 1 ..... I White and Indian Less than one-half 1 Half white.half Indian More thaii one-half 1 Mixture unknown Shasta 159 83 61 15 105 55 34 101 • 75 26 21 5 249 231 49 lis 67 6 11 2 3 37 26 11 10 1 120 108 22 68 28 3 7 2 2 13 5 8 7 1 70 65 14 26 25 5 14 13 1 1 10 8 2 2 64 49 15 11 4 129 123 27 57 39 2 4 14 3 11 7 4 91 87 22 32 33 4 19 17 2 2 31 Full tribal 29 Mixed tribal 2 2 Three or more tribes. . . 45 38 8 27 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 ..... 36 34 5 23 6 2 2 White and Indian Less than one-hEilf white 2 Half white,half Indian More than one-half white 2 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) . . . Negro, white, and Indian. Other races and Indian (Polynesian) Blood not reported 1 1 SSOSHOXEAX STOCK. Total 16,842 8,620 3,733 3,518 1,295 8,222 3,529 3,364 1,256 Full blood 14,672 14,451 150 71 1,928 1,884 546 771 287 2S0 7,500 7,383 76 41 992 970 275 417 138 140 3,097 3,017 48 32 609 692 223 192 93 84 3,136 3,106 21 9 336 -332 44 201 41 46 1,236 1,229 7 40 39 8 20 2 9 7,172 7,068 74 30 936 914 271 354 149 140 2,872 2,804 48 20 632 618 214 185 120 99 3,043 3,018 18 7 274 266 50 154 28 34 1,219 1,209 8 2 25 Mixed stock (two stocks) Stock in part unknown. . Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white 26 6 Halfwhite,halflndlan. More than one-half white 14 Unknownproportions, and "Mexican" mixture 5 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 143 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. TRIBE AND MIXTtTEE OP BLOOD. Both To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over IBIBE AKD MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. yrs. and To- tal.! Un- dec 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs. and 8HOSHONBAN STOCK— Continued. Total— Continued. Mixed blood— Continued. Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro Half Negro,half Indian Neero,white, and Indian. . Either white - or Negro and Indian Other races and Indian (Chinese) Blood not reported. Bannock.. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. HaUwhite, half Indian... More than one-half white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican'' mixture) Chemehuevi... Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian More than one-half white Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) Either white or Negro and Indian Comanche. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian . More than one-half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture Negro and Indian Less than one-half Negro Half Negro.half Indian Negro, whlte,and Indian. . Eiffier white or Negro and Indian Blood not reported. Gaebieleno . Mixed blood: Less than one-half white. More than one-half white. Hopi.. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent unlmown Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) 24 14 10 16 2 2 242 413 323 305 18 355 315 297 18 40 2 1 1,171 736 407 399 119 85 48 147 28 10 2,009 2,006 1,995 10 1 128 214 169 158 11 177 156 144 12 21 21 8 11 590 362 339 11 12 214 211 26 72 1,061 1,059 1,053 10 23 64 46 77 153 135 134 132 23 516 514 509 67 19 217 151 147 1 1 449 448 7 5 7 2 1 .114 199 154 147 7 178 159 153 6 5 1 1 581 68 374 351 13 13 10 193 188 22 948 947 942 5 256 128 114 10 10 122 119 489 486 12 228 25 377 376 374 2 SHOSHONEAN STOCK— Continued. JUANENO 16 8 3 3 2 8 4 1 3 8 7 1 8 6 2 23 5 4 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 Full tribal 3 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Indian) . 6 3 2 12 4 3 1 4 1 Half white, half Indian... 1 7 11 5 5 1 1 Full blood: Full tribal 21 2 755 9 2 419 • 3 2 176 5 1 12 4 7 1 Tribal blood of one par- 173 71 336 152 118 65 Full blood 702 '662 45 5 52 49 14 20 6 9 2 ) 1 105 398 368 29 1 21 19 6 9 1 3 1 1 164 140 23 1 11 10 5 3 1 1 i 163 167 6 71 71 304 284 16 4 31 30 8 11 6 6 1 130 113 13 4 22 22 8 6 6 4 108 105 3 6,'i Full tribal 6,5 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood 10 9 1 6 9 8 White and Indian Less than one-half white . Half white, half Indian More than one-half white Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) 6 2 1 2 1 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Negro,white, and Indian 1 65 26 1 23 Keen Rivek 50 27 18 5 5 77 68 8 1 28 19 5 4 1,448 33 30 2 1 17 10 4 3 688 15 13 1 1 12 7 4 1 319 13 12 1 5 5 44 38 6 21 16 5 17 16 1 5 Fulltribal 5 Mixed tribal (two tribes). . Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood (white and Indian) 5 3 11 9 1 1 760 6 4 1 331 6 5 Half white, halflndian. . . More than one-halt white Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mixture). Mono 2 277 86 1 318 100 Full blood 1,216 1,155 56 48 8 4 223 62 144 9 8 10 37 564 531 30 25 5 3 118 30 80 4 4 6 18 235 213 22 17 6 83 27 50 3 3 1 6 241 233 5 6 85 82 3 3 651 624 26 23 3 1 105 32 64 5 4 4 19 259 242 16 13 3 1 72 24 39 6 4 S 284 277 7 7 99 Full tribal 96 Mixed tribal 3 Two tribes ■i Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- 3 31 2 27 1 1 e 1 1 6 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 31 6 26 1 Less than one-half white Half white, halflndian. . . More than one-half white Unknown proportions, and"llexican" mixture 1 3 7 7 FuU blood: Full tribal 34 3 780 16 2 413 4 2 17« e 6 18 1 367 4 1 164 7 7 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Paiute 16i 67 142 59 Full blood 674 656 15 3 367 346 9 2 16: 14i : 13' 13! .... 61 ! 60 > 1 317 310 e 131 121 2 1 128 la . .... 56 Full tribal 5B Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 1 Totals Include persons of unknown age. 144 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IX EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Conttaued. TKIBE AND MIXTURE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over, To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to SO yrs. 51 yrs. Eind over SHOSHONEAN STOCK— Continued. Patote— Continued Mixed blood. . . . 78 77 21 35 12 9 ] 28 10 40 40 11 19 19 7 6 1 5 17 17 3 13 1 3 3 1 2 38 37 10 13 10 4 1 12 8 28 27 7 7 10 3 1 6 3 8 8 1 6 2 White and Indian Less than onfr-haU white 2 2 Half white, haU Indian . More than one-half white Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- 1 Negro, white, and Indian. 16 2 4 8 2 3 6 4 Panajunt....... 1 Full blood (fuU tribal) Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) 9 1 3,038 2 2 7 1 1,565 3 575 3 1 696 1 Paviotso 1,483 574 614 261 254 Full blood 2,664 2,598 65 58 7 1 227 215 85 110 18 2 10 7 3 2 147 467 1,296 1,264 31 27 4 1 112 106 39 57 8 2 5 4 1 1 75 239 486 467 19 15 4 77 71 32 32 6 1 6 4 1 1 11 107 562 553 8 8 245 241 4 4 1,368 1,334 34 31 3 17 15 , 2 634 622 12 11 1 244 239 5 5 Fulltribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 1 33 33 6 24 2 1 Mixed blood 2 2 1 1 115 109 46 53 10 78 74 39 26 9 35 33 6 26 1 2 2 1 1 White and Indian Less than one -halt Half white, half Indian. More than one -hall Unknown proportions, and " Mexican " Negro and Indian 5 3 2 1 72 228 3 3 1 12 109 2 Less than one -half Half Negro, half Indian . 2 Other races and Indian (Chinese) Blood not reported San Luiseno 19 95 14 36 27 83 8 34 Full blood 351 339 7 5 115 44 30 6 35 1 118 178 171 3 4 60 25 17 2 16 1 62 69 66 3 38 23 6 2 7 26 75 72 2 1 19 2 9 33 32 1 3 ""2 173 168 4 1 55 19 13 4 19 70 65 4 1 39 13 7 2 17 68 68 34 34 Fulltribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood (white and Tnilian) 15 6 5 . 2 2 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . More than one-half white . Uriknown proportions ("Mexican'^ mixture).. Blood not reported 8 1 25 1 11 56 26 21 9 Full blood 89 87 1 1 28 9 6 5 8 1 47 45 1 1 14 4 5 2 3 1 17 16 19 19 11 10 1 42 42 16 16 17 17 9 Fulltribal. . . 9 Tribal blood of one par- 1 9 4 3 2 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 5 14 5 1 3 5 10 5 2 3 4 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . More than one-half white . Unknown proportions ("Mexican'' mixture). Blood not reported 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 TRIBE AND MIXTURE OP BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 61 yrs and over. SHOSHONBAN STOCK— Continued. Shoshoni 3,840 1,967 822 827 316 1,873 764 777 .126 Full blood 3,329 3,224 103 2 505 504 132 207 117 48 1 6 2 1,699 1,632 67 670 623 47 718 703 15 309 304 5 1,630 1,592 36 2 241 241 62 97 59 23 599 573 26 165 165 54 47 43 21 704 697 6 1 71 71 8 46 16 1 321 Fulltribal ,sr« Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Tribal blood of one par- 4 1 Mixed blood 264 263 70 110 58 25 1 4 2 151 150 56 41 37 16 1 1 1 106 106 14 64 20 8 7 7 ..... 1 1 5 White and Indian Less than one -half white S HaUwhJte, half Indian. More_ than one -half 4 Unknown proportions, and " Mexican " 1 Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Blood not reported 3 1 2 2 Full blood (full tribal) Ute 2 2,244 2 1,211 1 534 1 475 187 1,033 472 410 140 Full blood 2,112 2,088 20 19 1 4 112 94 10 45 33 6 8 5 3 10 20 1,144 1,132 11 11 499 491 8 8 451 447 3 3 185 185 968 956 9 8 1 3 56 48 7 21 18 2 4 3 1 4 9 426 415 8 8 396 396 140 Full tribal 140 Mixed tribal Two tribes Tribal blood of one par- p.Tit llTilrpoWTl 1 56 46 3 24 15 4 4 2 2 6 11 33 26 3 10 9 4 3 1 2 4 2 1 20 18 1 3 44 38 7 13 16 2 3 2 1 3 2 Mixed blood. 11 9 White and Indian Less than one-halJF white. .. Half white, half Indian. More than one -half white 14 4 8 1 Unknown proportions, ("Mexican'' mix- ture) Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro -. 1 1 1 1 HalfNegro,half Indian. Negro, white, and Indian. Blood not reported 2 4 1 1 3 SIOTJAN STOCK. Total 32,941 16,541 Full blood Purestock Mixed stock (two stocks) . Stock in part unJniown. . Mixedblood White and Indian Less than one-half white Hallwhite,half Indian. More than one - half white Unknownproportions, and " Mexican '' mixture .'... Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Half Negro,haIf Indian . More than one -half Negro Negro, white, and Indiini. Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported.. 22,535 21,438 256 841 9,905 9,672 3,022 3,114 3,320 216 50 11,157 10,579 142 436 5,133 5,004 1,564 1,609 1,717 114 32 501 251 7,729 4,468 4,078 69 321 3,149 3,080 1,152 691 1,163 4,356 2,301 4,215 2,254 41 100 1,709 1,— 501 20 268 257 42 164 50 16,400 11,378 10,859 114 405 4,772 4,668 1,458 1,505 1,603 102 18 7,486 5,804 3,068 4,318 3,967 60 291 3,072 3,012 1,120 706 1,120 ,253 ,134 30 89 ,456 ,421 305 646 441 2,774 2,726 24 24 235 226 30 161 40 69 ' Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 145 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 61 — Continaed. IBIBE AND MIXTTTEE OF BLOOD. Both MALE. FEMALE. TTn- 2fl .■il TTn- 20 To- dnr to yrs. To- der tn tal.! 20 SO and tal.! 20 50 yrs. yrs. over. yrs. yrs. 61 yrs. and over. TEIBE AND MIXTUEE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. SI yrs. and over. SIOTTAN STOCK— Continued. AssmiBOiN. Fnllblood Full tribal.,... ' Mixed tribal Two tribes Tliree or more tribes . . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 1,253 Mixed Wood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white.half Indian. More than on»'half white Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Blood not reported Catawba FuU Wood (full tribal) . Mixed Wood (white and Indian) Less than one-baUwhlte.. Half white, lialf Indian. . More than one-half white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mixture). Cbow.. Full blood Fulltribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. Mixed Wood White and Indian Less than one-halt Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture Negro and Indiem Less than one-half Negro HaltNeETO,half Indian. Negro, white, and Indian. Mixture unknown . . . Blood not reported. . HmATSA. Full blood Fulltribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of olie par- ent unknown Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-half white. Half white, halt Indian . More than one-half white Iowa. Full blood Fulltribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed Wood WUte and Indian Less than one-half white Half white,half Indian . More than one-half white Unknown proportions. Mixture unknown 793 762 30 28 2 447 441 72 203 166 13 124 113 64 13 1,799 1,242 1,178 64 55 372 66 195 104 14 161 547 418 235 182 153 29 129 65 43 21 244 59 34 25 185 183 46 35 378 14 13 1 244 243 40 116 87 1 6 300 239 132 124 8 8 167 167 43 62 33 7 19 3 903 616 581 35 31 4 202 188 29 101 55 85 288 228 132 96 80 16 127 94 47 43 163 158 4 3 1 17 IS 104 349 209 192 17 15 144 133 48 35 170 128 60 72 270 262 43 165 136 126 10 10 12 610 400 384 16 15 1 203 198 32 87 79 245 220 145 118 107 11 11 124 120 19 15 33 626 597 29 24 5 194 184 37 94 76 259 190 103 117 359 200 181 19 15 4 130 127 13 135 135 327 242 237 5 4 1 57 53 2 43 81 183 178 5 5 SIOTTAN STOCK— Continued. Kansa 238 133 73 49 9 105' 81 18 6 Full blood 71 66 5 167 15 35 115 2 209 46 42 4 87 7 22 67 1 107 19 16 3 54 3 8 43 51 20 19 1 29 3 13 12 1 35 5 5 4 1 1 2 20 26 24 1 80 8i 13 68 1 102 12 11 1 69 8 10 60 1 43 8 8 5 Fulltribal 6 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . . Mixed blood (white and Indian) 10 1 Half white, halt Indian. Unknown proportions. . . 2 8 1 32 ' ?7 Full blood 165 79 86 81 5 44 30 10 4 13 80 35 45 44 1 27 19 6 2 8 30 5 25 25 21 16 3 2 2 30 13 17 16 1 5 3 2 19 16 3 3 1 ..... 86 44 41 37 4 17 11 4 2 6 31 9 22 19 3 12 9 3 1 27 14 13 12 1 5 2 1 2 2 27 Fulltribal 21 Mixed tribal 6 ft Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood (white and Indian) Less than one-halt white. Half white, hal f Indian . . More than one-halt white. MisaouBi 5 1 2 Full blood 8 3 5 5 1,105 5 2 3 3 566 1 — -j 1 300 3 1 2 2 196 1 1 70 3 1 2 2 639 1 2 Fulltribal 1 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (less than one- half white) 1 281 1 1 192 1 64 Full Wood 885 877 8 144 38 32 74 76 1,373 449 443 6 80 23 19 38 37 713 222 217 5 57 16 8 33 21 410 162 162 21 7 9 5 12 247 64 63 1 2 ..... 4 52 436 434 2 64 16 13 36 39 660 214 212 2 47 15 9 23 20 385 162 162 5S Fulltribal 63 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Indian) 15 2 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . . More than one-half white. Blood not reported. Osage 3 12 15 220 1 1 4 S4 591 583 8 7 1 779 759 39 84 632 4 10 10 3 , 332 307 302 5 5 140 137 3 3 132 131 1 35 34 1 1 284 281 3 2 1 373 365 15 34 316 1 4 4 3 161 128 126 2 1 1 256 249 11 26 211 1 4 3 1 73 121 120 1 1 35 FuU tribal M Mixed tribal Three or more tribes. . . Mixed Wood 406 394 24 50 317 3 6 6 270 263 16 37 208 2 2 6 115 110 7 9 93 1 4 1 17 17 1 3 13 97 97 4 6 87 19 White and Indian Less than one-half white 18 Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 2 16 Unknown proportions . Either white or Negro Mixture unknown Blood not reported .2 62 1 181 96 64 19 15 FuUblood 211 185 23 3 121 114 76 16 22 7 112 98 12 2 69 65 45 8 12 4 m 48 IC 1 3' 34 24 2 8 3 39 37 1 1 25 24 17 3 4 1 13 13 6 6 3 3 99 87 11 1 52 49 31 8 10 3 40 30 9 1 33 32 20 4 I 45 43 2 14 Fulltribal 14 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Tribal blood of one par- Mfaced blood 17 15 9 4 2 2 1 White and Indian Less than one-half white. 1 1 Half white, half Indian . More than one-half white Mixture unknown 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 67090°— 15 10 146 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOI): 1910-Contmued Table SI— Continued. TBIBE AND MIXTCKE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal." Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. SIOXJAN STOCK— Continued. PONCA.. Full blood Full tribal Utzed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood Wbite and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, halt Indian . More than one - half white • Unknown proportions. Either white or Negro and Indian Blood not reported.. QtTAPAW.. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes . Mixed blood .- White and Indian Less than one -half white Salf white, half Indian. More than one- half white Unknown proportions . Either white or Negro and Indian Mixture unknown Blood not reported.. Santee Siomc. FuU blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one - half white Half white, haUIndian. More than one - half white Negro and Indian Lisss than one -half Negro Half Negro ,half Indian . Negro, white, andlndian. Either white or Negro andlndian Mixture unknown Sioux., Full blood , FuU tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one - half white Half white, half Indian . More than one -half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican" mixture Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) Mixture unknown Blood not reported.. 875 461 455 6 160 64 39 63 31 32 25 7 lis 116 4 22 81 1,539 799 672 125 89 36 2 740 714 286 160 494 441 SO 37 13 477 474 75 187 198 25 432 224 222 2 206 185 72 34 42 37 20 3 115 26 782 385 319 65 46 19 397 381 154 145 44 112 103 220 127 116 61 14 27 24 11 2 72 162 33 11 158 124 222 214 102 19 93 92 32 50 128 253 96 148 148 66 248 140 132 8 7 1 51 443 237 233 203 184 30 116 1 24 767 414 353 60 43 17 343 333 132 78 123 444 223 193 29 22 7 208 208 95 242 96 2 142 129 75 13 21 20 13 2 70 154 36 364 145 118 27 13 14 219 214 215 124 124 67 12 244 145 131 14 11 95 168 148 123 104 19 19 60 TKIBE AND MIXTUKE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. SIOtTAN STOCK-Contlnued. SissETON Sioux. Full blood Full tribal , Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Bess than one -half white Half white, half Indian. More than one - half white Unknown proportions. Negro, white,and Indian. Mixture unknown Blood not reported. Teton Sioux. Full blood ■ Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one -half white Half white, half Indian. More than one -half white Unknown proportions, and "Mexican"mix- ture Negro and Indian Less than one -half Negro Half NegrOjhalf Indian. Negro, white, and Indian, Either white or Negro andlndian Mixture unknown Blood not reported. Brtiie Sioux. Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one - half white Half white, half Indian. More than one -halt white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican"' mix- ture) Negro and Indian (less than one-half Negro) . . . Negro, white, andlndian Mixture unknown Blood not reported Hvmkpapa Sioux Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown 131 'Totals include persons of unknown age. Mixed blood' (white and IndlMi) Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian... More than one-half white . Blood not reported 2,514 1,631 1,394 228 184 44 876 863 354 346 157 6 1 12 14,284 1,278 10,598 9,747 772 379 393 79 3,551 3,508 1,142 1,277 135 806 593 441 145 128 17 212 200 1,072 954 453 341 128 109 48 42 19 801 665 131 105 26 474 469 186 191 566 7,100 5,235 '•It 199 212 34 1,796 1,768 584 505 53 9 4 5 14 5 415 300 222 77 67 10 1 lis 108 27 50 289 221 63 44 19 276 273 130 84 500 329 287 42 169 167 211 182 156 1,236 3,235 2,121 1,862 242 81 161 17 182 116 81 35 525 471 204 250 185 66 30 2,652 2,008 1,873 125 76 49 10 614 606 125 288 170 158 211 177 55 112 68 44 10 34 21 5 8 20 29 17 1,205 1,101 1,060 44 42 10 76 237 219 113 103 83 20 77 830 729 97 79 18 4 402 168 156 67 4 1 7 7,184 5,363 4,967 361 180 181 46 1,755 1,740 558 651 490 542 271 219 . 50 . 37 13 263 127 90 43 429 391 3,152 2,066 1,823 210 73 137 22 1,075 1,067 285 29 24 113 111 21 262 315 241 2 1 2,685 1,979 1,868 100 222 18 18 20 20 7 10 1,435 1,318 1,265 61 4S 6 12 98 7 SO 22 160 547 483 219 156 63 15 59 26 23 10 5 103 64 37 32 232 189 67 113 64 49 26 144 109 85 22 16 35 13 207 191 123 65 56 16 2 19 SI 70 8 8 108 103 59 41 36 5 STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 147 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Contmued. Table 51— Continued. Both >exes. MALE. FEMALE. TEIBE AND MIXTUEE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. MALE. FEMALE. IBIBE AND MIXTURE OF BLOOD. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and aver. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der .20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs and over. SIOTTAN STOCK— Contmued. SIOUAN STO CK— Continued Mirmiixmjoa Sioux.. 397 186 76 64 46 211 71 72 67 Two KetOe Sioux.... Full blood 293 169 73 57 39 124 57 48 19 Full blood 353 142 197 154 43 14 33 10 11 12 11 6,045 166 55 105 81 24 6 15 3 5 7 5 3,018 64 9 51 34 17 4 8 3 6 4 1,438 59 22 36 29 7 1 4 43 24 18 18 1 3 187 87 92 73 19 8 18 7 6 5 6 3,027 60 13 40 27 13 7 9 6 3 2 1,372 60 33 26 20 6 1 8 1 5 2 4 1,105 66 41 25 25 1 ..... 546 143 55 87 69 18 1 146 145 65 61 29 1 4 1,820 79 34 45 38 7 24 9 15 8 7 29 13 16 le 26 12 14 14 64 21 42 31 1 58 68 20 24 14 22 3 19 8 11 27 11 16 16 15 Full tribal Full tribal 7 Mixed tribal Mixed tribal 7 7 Three or more tribes Tribal blood of one par- Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) Mixedblood I 88 35 37 15 1 2 918 49 49 26 11 12 28 28 9 16 3 11 10 '"io 1 2 133 35 35 16 10 9 20 20 4 11 5 3 White and Indian Less than one-half white 3 Less than one-half white. Half white, half Indian. . 3 1 1 1,117 2 1 460 More thanone-half white. Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 3 Negro and Indian (half Negro, hall Indian) .... Blood not reported OgMa Sicnix 2 902 413 1 343 1 Full blood 4,168 3,744 405 302 103 19 1,794 1,776 512 638 534 92 3 2 1 9 5 1 83 222 2,094 1,849 237 178 59 8 879 . 867 260 298 258 51 3 2 1 6 3 876 734 139 91 48 3 541 533 207 135 162 29 1 1 6 1 789 723 62 51 11 4 310 307 51 141 94 21 2 1 1 428 391 36 36 1 27 26 2 22 2 2,074 1,895 168 124 44 11 915 909 252 340 276 41 804 693 106 72 34 5 555 552 191 159 176 26 782 743 37 28 9 2 310 308 59 138 98 13 485 456 25 24 1 4 49 48 2 42 2 2 417 353 Full tribal 138 Mixed tribal 1?ii11 Vilnnrl Two tribes 1,543 1,530 13 277 276 197 39 40 1 2,088 769 761 8 149 149 102 22 25 332 326 6 86 85 58 10 17 300 298 2 53 53 35 11 7 122 122 11 11 9 1 1 774 769 5 128 127 95 17 IS 1 1,100 339 336 3 74 74 55 7 12 486 299 297 2 44 43 35 5 3 1 386 128 Three or more tribes — Full tribal 128 Tribal blood of one par- Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood 10 White and Indian Less than one-half white White and Indian Less than one-half 5 Halfwhlte, half Indian. More than one-half white Half white, half Indian. More than one-half Negro and Indian (half Negro, half Indian) .... Yankton Sioux Full blood Unknown proportions and "Mexican" mix- 988 419 , 363 203 Negro and Indian Less than one-half 1,348 1,026 317 230 87 5 718 683 187 295 200 1 9 7 2 11 "5 22 1,357 636 466 167 117 50 3 343 327 88 140 99 211 133 75 39 36 3 204 197 73 ■ 56 68 238 181 57 43 14 184 150 34 34 712 560 150 113 37 2 375 356 99 156 101 1 5 4 1 6 5 3 13 718 242 171 69 43 26 2 237 228 78 81 69 260 212 48 38 10 209 Half Negro, half Indian. Negro, white , and Indian . Either white or Negro Full tribal 176 3 2 1 38 112 2 1 1 1 ..... 12 23 Mixed tribal 33 1 1 32 Three- or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- 1 Mixture unlmown Blood not reported 45 110 21 64 18 32 6 14 13 58 13 31 ent unknown 120 112 13 69 30 19 18 2 15 1 121 113 19 64 30 15 Sam Arc Sioax White and Indian Less than one-half 13 1 Fullblood 64 21 43 28 15 152 22 44 • 86 6 485 27 8 19 14 5 81 14 23 44 2 243 7 7 3 4 57 14 10 33 92 11 6 5 4 1 20 9 2 7 7 4 37 13 24 14 10 71 8 21 42 4 242 11 ...... 2 9 47 7 9 31 99 11 4 7 6 1 19 1 8 10 1 90 IS 9 6 6 5 4 1 3 53 Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white 10 Full tribal 2 XTi-roH trihAl Two tribes Unknown proportions (" Mexican '> mix- Three or more tribes — Mixed blood (white and Indian) Negro and Indian HalfNegro,half Indian. More than one-half Negro Negro, white, and Indian. Eitlier white or Negro 4 3 1 5 5 2 9 639 1 1 6 i 4 262 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 7 299 3 2 1 3 1 1 5 249 Half white, half Indian. . . 10 10 1 102 3 1 1 49 More than one-half white. Blood not reported Siluuapa 4 1 5 239 1 137 1 Mixture unknown Blood not reported Yanktonai Sioux.. 1 1 FuU blood 333 122 206 143 63 5 143 140 45 78 17 2 1 1 1 9 165 55 109 71 38 1 74 73 17 45 11 1 57 10 47 16 31 33 33 11 13 S 64 25 38 31 7 1 36 ae 6 2E 2 44 20 24 24 5 4 ■■••4 ..... 168 67 97 72 25 4 69 67 28 33 6 1 1 54 11 43 25 18 43 43 25 14 4 66 32 31 24 7 3 21 20 3 15 2 1 1 48 24 23 23 1 5 4 ..... 168 Mixed tribal 1,144 768 371 264 107 5 210 198 101 58 39 4 8 3 537 351 184 . 135 49 2 101 94 47 29 18 3 4 1 201 108 93 57 36 61 59 39 7 13 1 1 203 144 57 46 11 2 3e 32 i IE £ 5 132 98 34 32 2 4 3 3 1 1 607 417 187 129 58 3 109 104 54 29 21 1 4 2 221 lie 10s 62 43 7S 74 44 15 IS ] a 222 163 S7 44 la 2- 2e ! li i 163 Two tribes TTnll trihftl .. . 13V Three or more tribes IWi-jced tribal 26 Tribal blood of one par- 23 Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- 2 Mixed blood 1 White and Indian Less than one-half white Mixed blood 3 White and Indian Less than one-half white 3 Hall white, half Indian. More than one-half white Half white, half Indian. More than one-half white Negro and Indian Negro, white, and Indian. Mixture unknown Blood not reported Negro ] HallNegfo,iuJt Indian 1 1 1 5 1 2 Blood not reported 4 2 2 2 3 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 148 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 6 1— Continued. TBCBE AND HDCTUBE Or BLOOD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 JTS. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TAKBIiMAN STOCK. Total 1 1 1 Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) 1 1 1 TANOAN STOCK. Total 3,140 1,636 667 745 222 1,504 722 618 163 Full blood 3,005 2,892 96 17 101 36 22 3 40 34 1,565 1,512 46 7 62 21 11 1 19 19 629 606 19 4 34 16 7 11 4 722 692 27 3 15 I 1 8 8 212 212 3 2 1 7 1,440 1,380 50 10 49 15 11 • 2 21 15 685 643 35 7 31 13 4 2 12 6 598 581 14 3 15 1 6 156 Pore stock. Mixed stock (two stocks). Stock in part unknown . . Mixed blood (white and Indian) 155 1 3 Less' than one-half ^hite 1 HaU white, half Indian More than one-half white 1 Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- 8 5 1 Blood not reported 4 956 497 185 246 66 459 189 207 63 Full blood 894 851 43 28 16 11 1 34 499 464 443 21 14 8 5 1 19 281 172 161 11 9 6 3 4 108 234 224 10 4 1 2 1 8 130 68 58 1 1 430 408 22 14 8 6 174 158 16 9 8 1 197 192 5 6 59 Full tribal 58 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and 1 Half white, half Indian. . . 5 Blood not reported 7 37 15 218 6 103 5 ■ 89 4 26 Full blood: Full tribal 418 81 77 4 88 236 45 43 2 45 90 18 17 1 19 110 i 1 21 36 1 1 4 182 36 34 2 43 75 28 26 2 22 81 8 8 26 Mixed tribal 17 4 ■RiillWood 75 51 17 14 3 7 13 1 1 11 10 38 28 7 6 1 3 7 14 8 4 4 2 5 11 3 2 1 1 2 4 4 37 23 10 8 2 4 6 1 19 10 7 6 1 2 3 15 10 3 2 1 2 2 3 Full tribal 3 Mixed tribal Three or more tribes. . . Tribal blood of one par- Mixed blood (white and Tndift") ■ -- 1 1 Half white, half Indian. . . Unknown proportions (" Mexican'' mixture) . . 1 6 6 1 4 2 2 4 6 4 3 2 2 2 Full blood: 2 8 104 2 4 SO 2(J 1 1 20 1 3 10 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . 4 54 26 2 21 2 7 Fun blood (full tribal) Mixed blood (white and Indian) 92 12 9 3 16 42 8 7 1 7 15 5 5 18 2 2 9 1 ..... 50 4 2 2 9 25 1 1 5 19 2 1 1 4 6 1 Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. . . 5 2 Fnllblood 10 6 4 6 5 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 6 4 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and Unknown proportions (" Mexican *> mixture) . . 1 TKIBK AND UIXTXJBE OF BU)OD. Both To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. TANOAN STOCK— Continued. San Ildefonso 123 57 26 23 8 66 29 30 7 Full blood 118 104 14 5 387 55 49 6 2 205 26 21 4 1 90 22 20 2 1 89 8 8 25 63 65 8 3 182 28 23 5 1 89 29 26 3 1 77 A Full tribal 6 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (unknown proportions, "Mexioan" mixture) 1 San Juan 16 Full blood 382 380 2 6 2 2 1 73 204 202 2 1 1 89 87 2 1 1 89 89 25 25 178 178 86 86 76 76 16 Full tribal 16 Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood (white and TnrtiaTi) 4 1 2 1 34 3 1 2 16 1 Halfwhite.half Indian... More than one-half white Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mixture).. Sandia 1 16 39 15 17 7 2 Full blood: Fun tribal 72 1 277 38 1 134 15 17 6 1 14 34 16 16 a Mixed tribal (two tribes). Santa Cla.ra 51 69 143 86 46 11 FuU blood 268 251 17 9 617 129 121 8 5 272 48 42 6 3 1?8 67 65 2 2 101 14 14 43 139 130 9 4 245 82 73 9 4 133 46 46 11 FuU tribal 11 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (unknown proportions, "Mexican" TTliirtnrfl) . . , . . . 87 24 Full blood 609 605 4 8 3 6 77 268 265 3 4 1 3 ?7 125 122 3 3 1 2 18 100 100 43 43 241 240 1 4 2 2 40 129 129 87 8? 24 Full tribal 23 Mixed tribal (two tribes) . Mixed blood (white and Indian) 1- 1 4 2 2 20 Less than one-half white Half white,half Indian. . . 1 15 4 Tesuque 19 1 FuU blood 62 49 13 10 3 16 2 13 29 24 5 4 1 8 2 6 14 11 3 2 1 4 1 3 12 10 2 2 3 3 33 25 8 6 2 7 16 12 4 . 2 2 4 16 13 3 3 1 FuU tribal Mixed tribal 1 Two tribes 1 Three or more tribes. . . Mixed blood (white and TTifliqn) 3 3 1 1 3 Less than one-half white Unknown proportions (" Mexican " mixture) . . 7 4 3 TARASCAN STOCK. Total 1 1 1 Mixed blood (half white, half Indian) 1 1 1 TLINGIT STOCK. Total 32 21 15 6 11 10 1 7 25 6 15 4 11 2 4 1 10 10 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) JiXTS. 2 1 1 1 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 2 1 1 1 1 ! Totals include persons of unknown age STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 149 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE A . 191 98 66 26 Fullblood 367 339 27 1 2 1 1 17 1,058 189 173 16 89 82 7 67 61 6 33 30 3 178 166 11 1 89 80 8 1 63 61 2 25 FulUribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Tribal blood of one par- 24 1 Mixed blood (white and TiirljftTi). . 2 1 1 4 686 1 1 1 242 1 1 More thaia one-half white. Unknown proportions ("Mexican^' mixture). Blood not reported MOHAVK , .. 2 212 1 96 13 473 9 192 3 180 1 94 FuU blood 1,038 966 72 69 3 9 1 6 2 11 501 572 530 42 40 2 3 1 2 240 212 28 26 2 2 1 1 210 200 10 10 96 92 4 4 466 436 30 29 1 6 188 165 23 22 1 4 178 175 3 3 Full tribal.... 89 Mixed tribal Two tribes 4 Three or more tribes Mixed blood (white and 1 2 Less than one-half white. . Half white, half Indian.. 1 4 2 1 230 4 More than one-hall white. 2 Blood not reported 10 271 139 1 75 56 1 Wat.apat. 115 84 31 Fullblood 485 471 14 16 14 11 2 1 2 289 262 257 6 9 8 7 1 130 126 5 9 8 7 ] 76 76 66 66 223 214 9 7 6 4 1 1 1 133 110 101 9 5 4 4 1 60 82 82 31 31 Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes). Mixed blood 2 2 White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian. 1 1 More than one-half white ,. Either white or Negro and Indian 1 156 1 73 Yavapai 43 36 49 23 Fullblood 256 243 13 5 3 1 2 137 131 6 4 3 1 2 63 57 6 4 3 1 2 36 36 36 35 119 112 7 1 54 47 7 41 41 23 23 FulUribal " Mixed tribal (two tribes)- Mixed blood 1 White and Indian Half white, half Indian . Unknown proportions ("Mexican"' mix- ture) I Totals include persons of uiifcnown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 153 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OP BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 5 1— Continued. TSCBE Am> MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yis. 51 yrs. and over. YTJMAN STOCK— Continued. Yavapai— Contd. Uixed blood — Continued. Negro and Indian Less than one-half Ne- gro HaUNegro, half Indian Blood not reported. Ytjma Full blood B^ill tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent unlmown , 834 Mixed blood White and Indian Half white.half Indian More than one-hall white Unknown proportions ("Mexican"^ mix- ture) Negro and Indian (half Negro, halt Indian) Blood not reported. . . . Yuma Apache. Full blood (mixed tribal, three or more tribes) 816 784 24 15 435 426 413 12 15 148 140 7 196 1 13 399 371 17 161 154 141 11 166 160 YUBOK STOC:^. Total Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal Two tribes Three or more tribes... Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian More than one-half white Other races, and Indian (Chinese) S28 514 14 13 1 140 134 46 82 327 240 6 6 150 113 63 147 140 53 TRIBE AND MIXTTIKE OP BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. ZAPOTBCAN STOCK. Total 1 1 1 Full blood (full tribal) . . 1 1 1 ZUNIAKT STOCK. Tottd 1,667 870 368 370 127 797 377 315 ini Full blood 1,652 1,641 11 15 5 3 7 859 853 6 11 3 3 5 359 356 3 9 2 3 4 368 366 2 2 1 127 126 1 793 788 5 4 2 374 369 5 3 2 314 314 101 FuU tribal.. . . 101 Mixed tribal (two tribes) Mixed blood (white and InfliaTl) ., 1 Unknown proportions ("Mexican'' mixture). . 1 2 1 1 MISCBIiliANBOTTS. CUPENO . Full blood Full tribal Mixed tribal (two tribes) Tribal blood of one par- ent unknown Mixed blood White and Indian Less than one-half white Half white, half Indian Unknown proportions ("Mexican" mix- ture) Negro and Indian Less than .one-half Negro HaUNegro,haIfIndian Blood not reported 228 164 158 5 13 19 114 114 20 ! Totals include persons of unknown age. 154 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN ALASKA, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910. Table 52 Both sexes. UALE. FEMALE. TBIBE AND MIXTUBE OF BLOOD. Both sexes MALE. FEMALE. TRIBE AND MIXTUBE OP BLOOD. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 50 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.' Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to 60 yrs. 51 yrs and over To- tal.! Un- der 20 yrs. 20 to SO yrs. 51 yrs. and over. algonqthan stock. athapaskan stock- -Continued. Total 3 2 2 1 1 VuiraAKXTTCHm Fullblood 6 2 2 3 C Full blood 1 2 1 1 1 1 S 1,472 2 705 2 335 338 32 3 767 361 3 356 Mixed blood (white and iTidian) 1 1 Tbibe not be- 50 Fullblood I'HAl PASB :an- STOCK. 1,294 178 623 82 272 321 63 17 30 2 671 96 286 75 336 20 49 A Mixed blood (white and 3,916 2,009 902 948 159 1,907 893 884 130 Total Fiill blood 3,642 274 273 1 1,875 134 134 797 105 105 921 27 27 157 2 2 1,767 140 139 1 777 116 115 1 861 23 23 129 1 1 ESEIMATJAN' STOCK. White and Indian Total 14,087 7,310 3,505 3,176 557 6,777 3,135 3,019 547 Fullblood 12,859 1,228 1,209 19 5 14 6,666 644 637 ■7 2 5 3,007 498 491 7 2 S 3,049 127 127 543 14 14 6,193 584 572 12 3 9 2,691 444 433 11 3 8 2,890 129 128 1 540 297 161 66 75 20 136 59 66 11 Mixed blood 7 White and Indian Other races and Indian.. nhinftSfi 7 293 4 127 158 3 79 64 2 37 74 1 31 20 • 11 135 1 48 58 1 24 66 11 Mixed blood (white and 1 23 1 1,451 758 404 288 61 693 353 287 Fullblood Hankutchin 999 452 449 3 326 . 523 235 234 1 180 249 • 155 164 1 100 221 67 67 52 9 9 476 217 215 2 146 207 146 144 2 69 226 62 62 44 Full blood 127 160 79 78 37 26 31 46 11 6 48 82 24 35 23 43 1 a Mixed blood Kaitithkeotana ■ White and Indian Other races and Indian (Japanese) 6 Full blood 155 5 697 75 3 380 23 3 178 46 6 80 2 317 31 2 158 43 6 Chnagmiut. 66 14 65 Mixed blood (white and Fullblood 169 33 138 21 299 27 782 165 15 374 85 15 172 66 14 134 12 408 67 12 186 66 12 Knaiazhotana Mixed blood (white and TTidian) .^ Full blood 672 25 359 364 16 188 165 13 83 166 3 86 33 19 308 9 171 151 7 80 136 2 78 21 13 IKOGMIUT 173 29 194 28 Mixed blood (white and Full hlnnd Indian) 768 14 2 366 8 1 165 7 172 1 1 29 402 6 1 180 6 1 194 28 KUTCHIN Mixed blood (white and Indian) Fullblood 349 10 8 184 4 5 80 3 3 85 1 2 19 165 6 3 74 6 2 78 13 TMAirT.nirTTn> Mixed blood (white and Fullblood 2 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 TPRAnKMnTT , 1 Nahane 4 192 3 98 2 49 1 37 12 1 94 37 1 47 Fun blood 2 6 177 1 4 96 3 39 1 1 45 12 1 2 81 2 35 1 Fullblood Mixed blood (white and Indian) 10 35 11 191 1 22 98 49 37 12 93 1 12 36 1 6 47 10 Natsitkutchin Mixed blood (whits and Indian) Fullblood 176 1 415 96 39 45 12 80 1 199 34 1 89 35 11 KAEUAKAnnrr 10 6 3 1 4 Mixed blood (Japanese 2 and Indian) 22 1 10 6 3 1 12 1 6 • 1 4 TlINAlTO-TTTfTHTO 216 97 98 21 97 13 Kangmaugmiut FuU blood Fullblood 396 19 6 204 12 1 87 10 1 96 2 21 192 7 5 83 6 2 96 1 3 13 1 238 1 118 1 55 Mixed blood (white and Indian) KAVIAGMniT 120 66 48 6 51 12 FuUbfood.'. 209 29 32 109 11 16 56 11 6 48 6 100 18 16 37 18 5 51 12 Tttkktt'I'H k u'J'<;h i w. . . Mixed blood (white and Indian) Mixed blood (white and Indian) 3 3 193 1 98 1 37 3 2 95 2 50 3 KEKCHABTJKMItTT. . . . Fullblood 9 1 10 1 56 5 41 4 32 694 16 330 6 156 9 148 1 26 16 264 6 118 10 120 1 26 Unakhotana KlKUGUMIUT Fullblood Mixed blood (white and In- dian) 170 23 89 9 30 7 64 2 5 81 14 36 14 41 4 Fullblood Mixed blood (white and Indian) 676 18 322 8 148 8 148 26 254 10 108 10 120 26 •Totals include persons of unknown age. STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 155 INDIANS IN EACH STOCK AND TKIBE INALASBA, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 52 — Continued. IBIBE MND MIXTUEE OF BLOOD. Both sexes. To- tal.! Un- der 20 20 to 50 51 yrs. and To- tal.i yrs. yrs. over. Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TKIBE Ain> MIXTT7EE OP BLOOD. Both To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 51 yrs. and over. X:SE3:MATTAK stock— Continued. KOPAGMIUT . Full blood Full blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) KtTKPAUBUNQMrUT .. Full blood KUNMIUT. Full blood KvsETBnmiuT. Full blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) KuSKOVAKMlnT. Full blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) KUSKOWIK. Full blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) EuSKWOQMnTT. Full blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) Magemiut. . Full blood Malemiut. Full blood Mixed blood White and Indian Other races and Indian (Chinese) Naparetoo. Full blood NEECHUKTAMnrr Full blood NUNATOQMIUT. . Full blood 561 546 15 6 3 301 77 77 133 370 361 37 1 1,480 1,447 376 376 563 546 Mixed blood (white and Indian) NUNITAQMItJT. Full blood Mixed blood (white and Indian) 25 285 277 8 301 299 2 212 2 141 133 206 18 1 141 141 19 19 21 42 6 135 17 1 741 723 18 176 176 292 282 10 130 12 158 153 5 161 160 1 32 67 6 260 253 7 2 114 107 7 10 1 344 326 18 85 85 149 139 10 68 342 3412 79 79 118 118 12 48 3 158 80 155 3 19 12 82 125 25 16 724 15 200 200 271 264 7 13 13 127 124 140 139 337 322 15 103 103 136 50 348 348 80 110 110 60 47 60 75 ESKIMATJAN STOCK— Continued. 21 54 17 19 11 NUNOCHOGMIUT 168 ! 73 32 38 3 85 36 39 10 Full blood 158 31 73 20 32 7 38 8 3 6 85 11 36 6 39 4 10 NUSHAGAGMIUT Full blood 1 24 7 81 16 4 40 3 4 16 8 6 8 3 41 3 3 17 4 1 Mixed blood (white and TndiftT^) 20 4 23 1 Full blood 71 10 4 34 6 3 12 4 18 2 1 4 1 37 4 1 16 1 20 3 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) Full blood 4 14 3 8 6 1 2 1 1 6 4 2 Full blood 14 258 8 140 6 54 2 79 7 6 118 4 43 2 65 Selawigmtut Full blood 10 258 5 140 3 54 1 79 2 7 118 2 43 65 1 10 1 Full blood 4 1 320 2 1 159 1 60 2 2 1 1 Mixed blood (white and Indian) TlKERAMIUT 83 15 161 67 70 23 Full blood 300 20 93 163 6 62 54 6 26 83 15 147 14 41 53 14 13 70 23 Mixed blood (white and TnrilaTi) TOOIAGMItrD 18 8 23 S Full blood 89 4 140 48 4 77 22 4 38 IS 8 41 13 23 S Mixed blood (white and Uktvokmiut Full blood 37 2 63 26 36 I 140 441 77 221 38 131 37 74 2 16 63 220 26 101 36 102 1 17 Full blood 421 20 123 211 10 63 121 IC 30 74 16 210 10 60 91 10 23 102 17 Mixed blood (white and Indian) UTKiAvnrainjT Full blood 3C 3 36 1 119 4 127 62 1 65 3C 2e 2c 1 34 3 6 57 3 62 21 2: 35 1 32 1 Mixed blood (white and 8 Full blood 116 11 292 67 8 14S li i 6 3' S 5 59 a 143 1< 6 32 1.... 8 Mixed blood (white and Ytjit L 7 L r i 63 25 •pnii blood 29C 14E 1 6( ) 7 1.... L r 14! 5- L 1 63 I.... 25 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 156 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS -IN EACH STOCK AND TRIBE IN ALASKA, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MIXTURE OF BLOOD: 1910— Continued. Table 62— Ck>ntinued. IBIBE AUS HIXTUBE 07 BLOOD. Both MALE. FEMALE. TTn- 20 SI nn- 20 To- der tn yrs. To- der to tal.! 20 50 and tal.! 20 50 yrs. yrs. over. yrs. yrs. 51 yrs. and over. BSKIMAUAN STOCK— Continued. Southern Eskimo. Full blood Uixed blood White and Indian Other races and Indian (Japanese) Tribe not re- ported Full blood Mixed blood White and Indian Other races and Indian . Chinese Japanese 3,650 3,186 464 454 10 1,645 254 250 4 237 875 678 197 193 112 861 63 155 160 5 6 1,751 1,541 210 857 708 149 144 112 67 13 HAIDAN STOCK. Total 530 281 143 106 29 249 130 95 23 Fullblood 377 153 201 80 88 66 83 23 29 176 73 81 49 72 23 22 Mixed blood (white and Indian) 1 TLINGIT STOCK. Total. Fullblood.. Mixed blood White and Indian Other races and Indian. . Chinese Japanese Mixture unlmown Arm... Fullblood.. Mixed blood (white and Indian) Cbolkat. Fullblood Mixed blood (white and Indian) :. Henta. Fullblood Mixed blood (white and Indian) HUNA. Fullblood Mixed blood (white and Indian) , HuTSNirwn. . Fullblood Mixed blood White and Indian , Other races and Indian., Chinese Japanese , 4,426 636 522 13 2 11 267 242 25 61 214 192 22 590 35 498 38 31 7 1 6 2,223 1,945 278 271 6 1 6 1 143 132 11 360 318 32 101 13 995 204 197 112 28 50 127 14 131 949 879 70 70 82 167 163 4 45 4 125 101 278 15 36 36 2,203 1,945 258 251 110 14 340 311 29 100 304 18 268 251 17 13 4 1 1,004 792 212 205 7 1 6 55 119 25 62 136 120 16 934 38 61 60 151 148 39 143 263 255. 36 TRIBE AND MIXTURE OF BLOOD. Both To- tal.i Un- der 20 yrs. 61 yrs. and over. Un- 20 To- der to tal.! 20 50 yrs. yrs. 51 yrs. and over. TLINGIT STOCK— Continued. Kake 322 163 8C 52 31 159 73 65 21 Fullblood 276 46 45 1 29 141 22 22 63 17 17 47 5 5 31 135 24 23 1 12 54 19 18 1 6 61 4 4 20 Mixed blood 1 White and Indian Other races and Indian 1 • KUTU 17 4 10 3 4 2 Fullblood 29 608 17 295 4 131 10 115 3 49 12 313 6 144 4 117 2 51 Fullblood 527 81 80 1 189 248 47 46 1 96 97 34 33 1 35 104 11 11 47 2 2 279 34 34 118 26 26 109 8 8 51 Mixed blood White and Indian Mixture unknown 49 12 93 44 34 15 Fullblood.. . . 150 39 142 72 24 70 27 8 31 33 16 31 12 8 78 15 72 30 14 27 34 38 14 Mixed blood (white and Tndian) , , , , 1 Taku. 6 Fullblood 128 14 13 1 184 62 8 7 1 88 23 8 7 1 42 31 8 66 6 6 22 5 5 ^37 1 1 6 Mixed blood White and Indian Other races and Indian rnhjTiMB) Tongas 38 8 96 52 35 9 Fullblood 156 28 307 76 12 143 33 9 70 35 3 66 8 8 80 16 164 40 12 78 31 4 77 9 Mixed blood (white and Indian) Yakutat 9 Fullblood 276 31 30 1 313 131 12 12 59 11 11 64 1 1 8 145 19 18 1 140 59 19 18 1 70 77 9 Mixed blood White and Indian. . . Other races and Indian (Japanese) Tribe not re- ported. 173 93 66 15 61 9 Fullblood 197 116 113 3' t 114 59 57 2 57 36 34 2 44 21 21 13 2 2 83 57 56 1 30 40 39 1 48 13 13 5 Mixed blood 4 White and Indian. . Other races and Indian (Japanese) 4 TSIMSHIAN STOCK. Total. Fullblood.. Mixed blood (wliite and Indian) 729 616 114 384 333 51 187 151 36 131 12 345 63 178 138 40 119 ' Totals include persons of unlniown age. FECUNDITY AND VITALITY. Information was collected by the Census Bureau in 1910 ia regard to the number of children borne by every married woman. The results of the tabulation of this material for the Indian women are presented in the following discussion. Only those women were included in the tabxilation who were between 15 and 44 years of age, who had been married for at least one year, and who were neither widowed nor divorced nor married a second or subsequent time. As a result of these restrictions all the women included in this tabulation answered the following descrip- tion: (1) They were of child-bearing age; (2) had been married long enough to have children; and (3) were Uving in the married state at the time of the enumeration. The last limitation makes possible the presentation of information about the husband and, since all second and subsequent marriages are excluded, the children are in each case the offspring of the couple as shown on the schedule. In this manner most ele- ments of uncertainty have been excluded, so that the data lend themselves to trustworthy interpretation. In the tables of this section the degrees of mixture are given in the order of the increasing proportion of non-Indian blood, beginning with marriages between full-blood Indians and ending with marriages between mixed-bloods and whites. The tables do not include all the possible combinations, but only those actually given on the schedules. Polygamous marriages, in which husband and wives are probably full-blood Indians, are given separately at the end of the table. Sterility. — ^Table 53 presents the data on sterility. Table 53 DEOBEE OF MZXTUKE. All classes. Marriages among full-bloods Husband and wife belonging to same tribe Husband and wife belonging to different tribes. Mixed marriages ; Marriages of full-bloods with mrxed-bloods Wfle full blood, husband white and Indian. Husband full blood, wifewhite and Indian. Marriages of full-bloods with whites Wfie full blood, husband white Husband full blood, wife white Marriages among mixed-bloods Wfle white and Indian, husband white and Indian -- Wife Negro and Indian, husband Negro and Indian ;■-••;■ Wife white, Negro, and Indian, husband white, Negro, and Indian Marriages of mixed-bloods with.whites WMe white, husband white and Indian — Husband white, wife white and Indian — Polygamous marriages (husband and wives proba- bly full-blood Indians) ■WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEABS OF AQE, MABBIED ONE YEAR OB mobe: 1910. Total number tabu- lated. 21,S32 10,379 9,820 559 10,752 1,508 914 208 '3,' 970 3,675 101 194 6,066 2,336 2,730 401 Bearing no children. Number. Per cent 1,853 1,111 1,018 93 717 133 77 56 16 16 276 254 10 12 292 174 118 25 8.6 10.7 10.4 16.6 6.7 8.8 8.4 9.4 7.7 7.7 7.0 6.9 9.9 6.2 6.8 7.4 4.3 6.2 The most significant fact brought out by Table 53 is that, while for aU classes of marriages the propor- tion resulting in no issue was 8.6 per cent and for mar- riages between full-bloods the proportion was 10.7 per cent, for mixed marriages it was only 6.7 per cent. Thus sterility is considerably less common in cases of miscegenation than in cases of marriage between full- bloods. Furthermore, the proportion of issueless mar- riages decreases directly as the amount of white blood in the married couple increases. For the marriages of iull-bloods with mixed-bloods, where less than one-half of the blood was white, the percentage of sterility was 8.8 ; for the marriages of full-bloods with whites, where one-half of the blood was white, the proportion of ste- rility was 7.7 per cent; for the marriages between mixed-bloods, where the proportion of white blood may have varied considerably but was probably one- half or more, sterility was shown in 7 per cent of the cases; and finally, for marriages of mixed-bloods with whites, where more than one-half and often three- fourths or more of the blood was white, the percentage of sterility was only 5.8. Thus an inverse relation between the amount of white blood in the married couple and the proportion of childless unions seems to be established by the table. In the case of polygamous marriages no separation by blood was made, but, as pointed out previously, these are almost without exception marriages between full-blood women and fuU-blood men, as such mar- riages were made, as a rule, a good many years ago. As a group, then, by blood these cases of plural wives may be compared with the fuU-blood groups already considered. It is apparent on comparison that women living in polygamy show a considerably smaller percentage of steriHty than those in monog- amous unions. Fecundity. — Table 54 deals only with women who have been married from 10 to 20 years, inclusive, and distinguishes those who have borne no more than two children (including those who have borne no children) from those who have borne from three to five children, and six or more children, as shown by the returns for 1910. A comparison of the figures for marriages between full-bloods with mixed marriages shows the greater fertility of the latter; a smaller proportion resulted in two children or less and in from three to five children than in the case of the pure marriages and a much higher proportion in six or more children. A further analysis of mixed marriages shows, how- ever, that as far as the number of children is concerned the proportion of white blood does not materially influence the offspring. In fact, the marriages be- tween fuU-blood Indians and whites are more prolific (157) 158 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. than any of the other main classes of mixed marriages. Of the subclasses under "Marriages among mixed- bloods," the marriages between Indian and Negro mixed-bloods showed the greatest fertUity, more than half of such marriages resulting in six or more children. Polygamous marriages, as compared with monoga- mous marriages between fuU-bloods, showed a smaller proportion having had only two children and three to five children, and a larger proportion having had six or more. Table 54 DEGREE OP MIXTTTKE. All classes. Marriages among full-bloods Husband and wife belonging to same tribe Husband and wife belonging to different tribes. Mixed marriage Marriages of full-bloods with mixed-bloods Wife full blood, husband wUte and Indian. Husband full blood, wife wbite and Indian. Marriages of full-bloods with whites.. Wue full blood, husband white . . Husband full blood, wife white . . Marriages among mixed-bloods Wife white and Indian, husband white and Indian. Wife Negro and Indian, husband Negro and Indian Wife white, Negro, and Indian, husband white, Negro, and Indian 1 Marriages of mixed-bloods with whites Wife white, husband wMte and Indian . Husband white, wife wliite and Indian. Polygamous marriages (husband and wives probably fuIl-blood Indians) . WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEABS Or AGE, MABKIED 10 TO 20 TEARS: 1910. Total number tabulated. 7,548 3,658 3,480 178 3,745 630 324 206 90 1,385 1,286 36 63 1,740 777 963 145 Number bearlng- Not more than two children. 200 183 7 10 250 126 124 Three to five children. 3,391 1,739 1,655 1,587 221 137 84 39 39 539 '508 788 349 439 65 Six or more children. 1,203 1,145 58 1,626 234 145 646 595 20 31 702 302 400 Per cent bearing— Not more than two children. 16.9 19.6 19.6 20.2 14.2 14.2 13.0 16.0 7.8 7.8 14.4 14.2 19.4 15.9 14.4 16.2 12.9 17.2 Three to five children. 44.9 47.5 47.6 47.2 4i2.4 41.7 42.3 40.8 43.3 43.3 38.9 39.5 23.0 34.9 45.3 44.9 45.6 44.8 Six or more children. 38.2 32.9 32.9 32.6 43.4 44.2 44.8 43.2 48.9 48.9 46.6 46.3 55.6 49.2 40.3 38.9 41.5 37.9- The average number of children per marriage, by degree of mixture of blood, is shown in Table 55. Table 65 Women 15 to 44 years of age, married 10 to 20 years: 1910. CHILDREN BORNE. DEQEEE OF MIXTUIIE. Number. Average per married woman tabulated. All classes . . 7,548 36,277 4 8 Marriages among fuU-bloods 3,658 3,480 178 3,745 530 324 206 90 90 16,409 15,678 791 19,127 2,720 1,678 1,042 4&5 485 4 5 Hnsband and wife belongmg to same tribe Husband and wife belonging to different tribes 4.5 4.4 Mixed marriages 5.1 MuTiages of full-bloods with mixed-bloods Wife full blood, husband white and In- . dian 5.1 5.2 Husband full blood, wife white and In- dian. 5.1 Marriages of full-bloods with whites ......... 6 4 Wfie full blood, husband white 6.4 Husband full blood, wife white 1,385 1,286 36 63 1,740 777 963 145 7,322 6,786 188 348 8,600 3,731 4,869 6S1 5.3 Wife white and Indian, husband white jiTirl Indian 5 3 Wife Negro and Indian, husband Negro and Indian 5 2 Wile white, Negro, and Indian, husband white, Negro, and Indian 5 5 Marriages of mixed-bloods with whites Wife white, husband white and Indian. . . Husband white, wife white and Indian. . Polygamous marriages {husband and wives prob- 4.9 4.8 5.1 These figures likewise iadicate that mixed marriages are more fertile, the average number of children resiilt- ing from such marriages being 5.1, while the average for the marriages of full-bloods was 4.5. The highest average number of children per marriage shown for any of the subdivided classes was for marriages between full-blood Indians and whites, but for marriages in which both husband and wife represented a mixture of white, Negro, and Indian blood the average number of children was higher than for any other group. Polygamous marriages showed a somewhat higher average number of children born than did monoga- mous marriages between full-bloods, but a lower aver- age than that shown for mixed marriages. Vitality.— In addition to the number of children borne by every married woman, the census schedule in 1910 called for the number of children living at the time of the enumeration. From the rephes to this inquiry a study can be made of the proportion of children sur- viving. The results of such a study for the Indians are presented hi Table 56. Table 56 DEGREE OP MIXTDBE. All classes. Marriages among full-bloods , Husband and wife belonging to same tribe Husband and wife belonging to different tribes , Mixed marriages Marriages of full-bloods with mtxed-bloods Wife full blood, husband white and Indian. Husband full blood, wife white and Indian. Marriages of full-bloods with whites Wife full blood, husband white Husband full blood, wife white Marriages among mixed-bloods Wife whiteand Indian, husband white and Indian Wife Negro and Indian, husband Negro and Indian Wife white, Negro, and Ind^n, husband white, Negro, and Indian Marriages of mixed-bloods with whites Wife white, husband white and Indian Husband white, wife white and Indian... Polygamous marriages (husband and wives prob- ably full-blood Indians) CHILDREN BORNE. Total number. 6,277 16,469 15,678 791 19,127 2,720 1,678 1,042 485 485 7,322 6,786 188 348 8,600 3,731 4,869 681 Surviving. Number. 27,111 Per cent. 74.7 11,476 10,970 506 15,119 1,902 1,195 707 402 402 5,681 5,280 152 249 7,134 3,095 4,039 516 69.7 70.0 64.0 79.0 69.9 71.2 67.9 82.9 82.9 77.6 77.8 80.9 71.6 83.0 83.0 83.0 75.8 FECUNDITY AND VITALITY. 159 For all classes of marriages the proportion of sur- viving children was 74.7 per cent; for pure marriages it was 69.7 per cent, and for mixed marriages 79 per cent. A further analysis of the mixed marriages shows that the percentages of children surviving were highest among children one of whose parents was white. Thus for marriages between full-bloods and whites the pro- portion of surviving children was 82.9 per cent, and for marriages between mixed-bloods and whites the pro- portion was 83 per cent, while for marriages among mixed-bloods it was only 77.6 per cent, and for marri- ages between fuU-bloods and mixed-bloods only 69.9 per cent, or only slightly higher than for marriages be- tween full-bloods (69.7 per cent), In the case of po- lygamous marriages a larger percentage of children survive than in full-blood monogamous marriages. The figures bring out the fact that a larger propor- tion of the children having one white parent survive than of children both of whose parents are full-blood or mixed-blood Indians, but do not in themselves show whether this is due to conditions in the home or to greater virility of the offspring. Further evidence bearing on this point may be gathered by comparing the relative vitality of the chil- dren of fuU-blood and mixed-blood parents, according to the size of the family, observing whether the larger famihes which are characteristic of the mixed-bloods show a greater or less degree of vitality than the smaller families of the fuU-bloods, and also the relative vitality of families of the same size in the various classes by blood. In the following table three groups by blood are alone considered, in order to secure sufficiently large numbers to be of some value: (1) both parents of full blood of the same tribe, (2) both parents of mixed blood (white and Indian), (3) one parent mixed blood (white and Indian), the other white. For each of these three groups, and for famihes of varying size, the percentage of cases occurring where aU the chil- dren bom survive, is shown. Only those cases, more- over, are tabulated where the mother has been mar- ried from 10 to 20 years. Table 67 PEE CENT WHICH WOMEN, ALL OF WHOSE CHILDBEN SUBVrvE, FORM OP THE TOTAL NXTMBEE OP WOMEN BEE OF CHttDEEN: 1910. NUHBEB OF CBILDBEN BOBNE. Both parents full blood, same tribe. Both parents mixed blood (white and Indian). One par- ent nuxed blood (white and Indian), theother white. I 88.7 72.8 62.2 48.6 3S.7 21.5 10.2 9.7 10.1 4.6 84.3 79.5 62.0 51.8 42.7 33.3 23.1 20.0 11.9 11.9 91.9 79.2 3 71.9 64.4 5 51.7 Q 38.5 30.8 8 33.8 11.1 8.7 From this it may be seen that for famihes of from one to eight children, there is in almost every case a greater degree of vitahty (as shown by the propor- tional number of cases where all the children born survive) the greater the amount of white blood repre- sented. The most marked exception is that where but a single child is bom, in which case the fuU-bloods show a larger proportion surviving than the mixed- bloods. In this case, however, the number of cases of mixed-bloods is very small, and the result, there- fore, can not be considered at all definite. The dif- ference in relative degree of vitality between the full- blood children and those who (with one parent white and the other mixed) are mainly of white blood, is striking, the relative advantage of the latter over the former iacreasing regularly and steadily up to and including eight children born, when the figure is nearly four times as great as that for the full-bloods. Similar results are to be obtained from a compari- son of the percentage of cases in which no children survive. The following table indicates for families of varying size, the proportion of cases in which aU the children are dead: Table 58 PES CENT WHICH WOMEN, NONE OF WHOSE CHILDBEN SXraVIVE, FORM OP THE TOTAL NT7MBEB OF WOMEN BEB OP CHILDREN. NUMBEB OP CHILDBEN BORNE. Both parents full blood, same tribe. Both parents mixed blood (white and Indian). One par- ent mixed blood (white and Indian), the other white. 1 11.3 6.6 1.9 2.0 ■ 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.5 15.7 3.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 8.1 2 1.4 3 0.9 4 5 6 7 g 9 104- It wiU be seen from this that, with one exception, for families of all sizes from one to eight, the fuU- bloods show the largest number of cases where no children survive, exceeding the mixed-bloods in this respect in one case nearly four times. The results of the studies on steriHty, on fecundity, and on vitahty all point toward one conclusion, and that is that the increase of the mixed-blood Indians is much greater than that of the fuU-blood Indians, and that unless the'tendencies now at work undergo a decided change the full-bloods are destined to form a decreas- ing proportion of the total Indian population and ulti- mately to disappear altogether. Note. — Oonclusions in legard to tribal or stock differences in fecundity and vitality must, of necessity, be extremely tentative, as the numbers available for tabulation are so small. The follow- ing results of a tabulation made for a few of the larger tribes or groups are, however, of interest. Only women of full blood with 160 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. husbanda also of full blood of the same tribe, and mixed-blood women of white and Indian blood, with husbands also of mixed blood, are considered. It has also been necessary, in order to secure numbers of any size, to make no distinction of the number of years married, but to include women married from 1 to 10 years. TBIBE OB QBOUF. Cherokee (OHb.).. Chippewa Sioiuc(alI) W. Washington (mainlj Sal&h).. Apache Navajo Yuman, PEE CENT BEAEINQ NO CHILDEEN. Parents full hlood, same tribe. 7.3 10.3 7.6 3.9 7.9 9.3 17. S Parents mixed (white and Indian). Parents full blood. AVESAOE NUMBEB OF CHILDBEN BOBNE. tribe. 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.S 3.7 3.5 2.-2 Parents mixed (white and Indian). 3.5 4.6 4.1 PER CENT SUBVrV- mo OF TOTAL CHILDREN BORNE. Parents full blood, same tribe. 71.8 64.2 56.4 56.6 69.4 85.9 81.3 Parents mixed (white and Indian). 82.0 72.7 77.6 1 Number too small for computation. , The most striking points brought out by this table are: (1) That the tribes (mainly belonging to the Salishan stock) of western Waahington show the smallest proportion of sterility, and the largest average number of children borne, but at the same time the next to the smallest proportion surviving, at least in the case of the full- bloods; (2) that the Yuman tribes of Arizona and southern California show the largest proportion of steriHly and the smallest average number of children borne, but at the same time have next to the largest proportion surviving; (3) the general agreement between the full-bloods of the Sioux and Cherokee (of Oklahoma only) in per centage of sterility and average number of children borne, but their difference in favor of the latter in regard to the proportion of children surviving; and (4) that in the case of the Sioux, the usual increase in the average number of children borne as shown by the mixed-bloods does not occur. These and other differences apparent on a study of the figures for individual tribes are in many ways suggestive both of economic and possible environmental influences or of actual differences be- tween different stocks. It is, for example, possibly significant that the smallest average number of children borne and the largest pro- portion of sterility occur in the arid region of the southwest, whereas the largest number of children borne and smallest propor- tion of sterility are in the moist coastal regplon of western Washing- ton, the drier but not arid region of the plains (represented by the Sioux and Cherokees) falling between these two extremes. Some- what similarly, the Southwest shows the largest proportion of chil- dren surviving, the region of western Washington the smallest, with the plains averaging somewhere in between. These statements are true only, of course, in a general way, but it is possible that a hot and arid region of rather deficient food supply, mainly of vegetable ori- gin, tends to reduce the number of children borne, although it is favorable to the survival of those children who are bom; whereas, an equable, moist area,' of abundant food supply (including much fish, together with game and vegetable products) may tend to a greater fertility on the part of the women, but be at the same time less favorable to the survival of the larger number of children borne. Economic factors are, however, of such weight that much more abundant materials would be needed before definite conclusions could be drawn. MARITAL CONDITION. The statistics here given have reference to the marital status of the Indian population at the time when the census was taken, so that a person, for instance, who had been widowed or divorced, but had been remarried, would be reported as married. AU ages. — Table 59 shows, for the United States and for Alaska, the marital condition of the Indian population, by sex, as reported at the census of 1910. Table 59 INDIANS OF ALL AGES: 1910. United States. Alaska. MAMTAI, CONDITION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Num- ber. Per cent dis- tribu- tion. Num- ber. Per cent dis- tribu- tion. Num- ber. Per cent dis- tribu- tion. Num- ber. Per cent dis- tribu- tion. Total 135,133 100.0 130,550 100.0 12,995 100.0 12,336 100.0 Single 82,133 46,162 5,319 679 840 60.8 34.2 3.9 0.5 0.6 69,850 49,134 10,074 959 533 53.5 37.6 7.7 0.7 0.4 7,296 5,037 528 57 77 56.1 33.8 4.1 0.4 0.6 5,557 5,592 1,078 70 39 45.0 45.3 8.7 0.6 0.3 Married Divorced Not reported Of the Indian males of aU ages in the United States in 1910, 60.8 per cent were single, 34.2 per cent married, and 3.9 per cent widowed, while of the Indian females of all ages, 53.5 per cent were single, 37.6 per cent married, and 7.7 per cent widowed. In Alaska, as compared with the United States, the percentage of married among the Indians was some- what larger, 38.8 per cent for males and 45.3 per cent for females, with a substantially corresponding decrease in the proportion of single. Fifteen years of age avd over. — Only a very small num- ber of Indians under 15 years of age in 1910 were re- ported as married or widowed — 8 males and 42 females in the United States and 5 females in Alaska — and statistics of marital condition, therefore, are only significant with respect to those 15 years of age and over. Table 60 shows, for the United States and for Alaska, the marital condition of Indians 15 years of age and over, by sex, as reported at the census of 1910, in comparison with similar statistics for 1900. Of the total Indian males 15 years of age and over in the United States in 1910, as shown by Table 60, 27,391, or 34.1 per cent, were single, 46,154, or 57.4 percent, married, and 5,319, or 6.6 per cent, widowed. Among the Indian females 15 years of age and over, the single in 1910 numbered 16,324, or 21.2 per cent; the married 49,095, or 63.8 per cent; and the widowed 10,071, or 13.1 per cent. As compared with 1900 the proportions for the males differed only slightly, but for the females the proportion of single and of married was somewhat larger and the proportion of widowed somewhat smaller in 1910. 67090°— 15 11 Table 60 MAIUTAI. CONDITION. United States... Single Married Widowed Divorced Not reported Alaska. Single Married. Widowed Divorced...... Not reported INDIANS' 16 TEAKS OF AQE AND OVEE. 1910 Male. Num- ber. 80,383 27,391 46,154 5,319 679 840 8,094 2,395 6,037 528 57 77 Per cent dis- tribu- tion. 100.0 76,982 34.1 57.4 6.6 0.8 1.0 100.0 29.6 62.2 0.7 1.0 Female. Num- ber. 16,324 49,095 10,071 959 533 7,700 926 5,587 1,078 70 Per cent dis- tribu- tion. 100.0 21.2 63.8 13.1 1.2 0.7 100.0 12.0 72.6 14.0 0.9 0.5 1900 Male. Num- ber. 72,076 24,323 41,067 4,974 418 1,294 10,192 3,479 S,893 588 42 190 Per cent dis- tribu- tion. 100.0 71,497 33.7 57.0 6.9 0.6 1.8 100.0 34.1 57.8 5.8 0.4 1.9 Female. Num- ber, 14,350 43,906 11,458 870 913 10,072 1,965 6,162 1,556 140 249 Per cent dis- tribu- tion. 100.0 20.1 61.4 16.0 1.2 1.3 100.0 19.5 61.2 15.4 1.4 2.5 In Alaska in 1910 single males constituted 29.6 per cent of all Indian males 15 years of age and over; the married, 62.2 per cent; and the widowed, 6.5 per cent; but of the Indian females 15 years of age and over the married females constituted 72.6 per cent and the widowed 14 per cent, as against only 12 per cent single. For both males and females the proportion married in 1910 was considerably larger than in 1900 — 62.2 as against 57.8 per cent for males and 72.6 as against 61.2 per cent for females. As compared with whites and Negroes in the United States, Indians marry somewhat earlier in life. This is indicated by the larger proportion of married, widowed, and divorced among Indians, and particu- larly Indian females, in 1910, as shown by Table 61. Table 61 CLASS OF POPULATION AND MABITAL CONDITION. Indian. Single Married Widowed Divorced Not reported Negro. Single Married Widowed Divorced Not reported. White. Single Married Widowed Divorced Not reported MALES 15 YEAES OF AOE AND OVEB: 1910. Number. 80,383 27,391 46,154 6,319 679 840 3,059,312 1,083,472 1,749,228 189,970 20,146 16,496 29,158,125 11, 360, 282 16, 253, 940 1,274,388 135, 203 134,312 Per cent distri- bution. 100.0 34.1 57.4 6.6 0.8 1.0 100.0 35.4 57.2 6.2 0.7 0.5 100.0 39.0 65.7 4.4 0.5 0.5 FEMALES 15 YEABS OF AGE AND over: 1910. Number. 76,982 16,324 49,095 10,071 959 533 3,103,344 823,996 1,775,949 459,831 33,286 10,282 26,857,337 8,091,249 15,852,011 2,705,990 150,801 57,286 Per cent distri- bution. 100.0 21.2 63.8 13.1 1.2 0.7 100.0 26.6 57.2 14. S 1.1 0.3 100.0 30.1 59.0 10.1 0.6 0.2 (161) 162 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. The marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over in 1910 is shown for the United States, by divisions and states, in Table 65 (p. 164) and for each stock and tribe having at least 200 members in Table 66 (p. 165). A summary of the statistics of marital condition for each principal stock in the United States and in Alaska is given in Table 62. Table 62 INDIAN MALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEAR.S OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- tion not re- ported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion . not re- ported. UNITED STATES. Algonquian 12,S4g ■ 8,285 604 99 289 1,588 10,946 229 1,340 293 181 298 364 220 7,745 2,715 412 2,521 1,392 489 5,696 10,517 1,120 99 130 295 261 192 1,561 213 663 4,598 2,393 193 29 103 526 4,171 100 481 61 46 115 130 72 2,587 843 114 800 363 151 1,542 3,107 347 23 28 77 86 65 455 68 144 35.8 28.9 34.2 29.3 35.6 . 33.1 38.1 43.7 36.9 20.8 24.9 38.6 35.7 32.7 33.4 31.0 27.7 31.7 26.1 30.9 27.1 29.5 31.0 23.2 21.5 26.1 33.0 33.9 29.1 31.9 25.6 7,160 5,270 333 67 161 1,006 6,007 108 718 225 121 153 179 117 4,582 1,622 242 1,480 861 284 3,406 6,692 641 61 94 187 130 107 ■ 875 115 345 55.7 63.6 69.0 67.7 56.7 63.4 54.9 47.2 53.6 76.8 66.9 61.3 49.2 53.2 59.2 59.7 58.7 58.7 61.9 58.1 59.8 63.6 67.2 61.6 72.3 63.4 49.8 55.7 56.1 54.0 61.3 898 423 32 7.0 6.1 6.7 93 79 1 3 0.7 1.0 0.2 3.0 100 120 5 i" 4 96 i' 11,974 8,446 566 109 275 1,624 10,132 233 1,164 314 154 332 316 236 7,606 2,440 396 2,351 1,594 537 6,440 10,609 932 107 117 292 217 164 1,272 224 604 2,653 1,297 132 9 48 467 2,658 61 263 31 18 66 62 61 1,761 515 71 387 248 123 806 2,062 172 12 15 43 34 31 206 35 61 22.2 16.4 23.3 8.3 17.5 28.8 26.2 21.9 22.8 9.9 11.7 19.9 19.8 21.6 23.2. 21.1 18.0 16.6 15.6 22.9 14.8 19.6 18.5 11.2 12.8 14.7 15.7 18.9 16.1 15.6 12.1 7,670 6,692 363 81 176 1,010 6,226 141 733 251 116 174 196 130 4,721 1,633 237 1,646 978 311 3,598 6,976 639 62 83 208 157 108 860 137 349 63.2 67.4 62.4 74.3 64.0 62.2 61.4 60.6 63.5 79.9 75.3 52.4 61.7 55.1 62.1 66.9 60.0 66.7 61.4 67.9 66.1 66.4 68.6 48.6 70.9 71.2 72.4 66.9 66.8 61.2 69.2 1,630 1,166 76 17 60 141 1,096 38 156 27 20 88 56 50 1,013 259 72 388 318 92 852 1,316 113 36 19 30 24 24 185 61 63 12.8 13.8 13.4 15.6 18.2 8.7 10.8 16.3 13.6 8.6 13.0 26.5 17.7 21.2 13.3 10.6 18.2 16.5 19.9 17.1 15.7 12.5 12.1 33.6 16.2 10.3 11.1 14.6 14.6 22.8 12.6 140 237 4 2 1.2 2.8 0.7 1.8 81 66 Caddoan... 1 flhimfllriirvTl 24 48 603 20 140 6 11 27 45 24 478 208 45 186 112 51 541 646 118 12 8 22 43 20 160 30 67 8.3 3.0 5.5 8.7 10.4 2.0 6.1 9.1 12.4 10:9 0.2 7.7 10.9 7.4 8.0 10.4 9.5 5.2 10.5 12.1 6.2 7.5 16.5 10.4 10.2 14.1 10.1 1 4 69 1 1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 1 96 2 2 1 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.3 6 XroniiniaTi 57 TfarnV , 1 l^pre*fiTi , 4 4 3 7 2 41 8 2! 33 3 87 91 7 3 2.2 1.0, 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.8 2.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.6 3.0 T.^itiiamiaji 4 1 2 70 6 11 16 30 6 94 99 6 7 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 2.8 0.7 1.9 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.6 6.6 Maidu 3 6 57 34 3 34 23 ■■""i26' 81 7 2 Miwok. 3 41 Piman 27 4 Pftlishan 16 RhnhAptian . 20 Phastan 5 90 Pionan.— 67 3 Walilatpuan Waka«han 3 2 1.0 0.8 6 8 2 1 17 1 31 2.7 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.4 6.2 3 Wlntun Yokuts 16 1.0 66 15 Yurok Znjiian 17 3.0 AIiASKA. 1,308 4,622 169 1,428 244 377 1,316 60 327 96 28.8 29.1 39.1 22.9 39.3 800 2,862 89 970 131 61.2 63.3 52.7 67.9 53.7 93 289 10 103 13 7.1 6.4 6.9 7.2 6.3 7 21 3 19 4 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.3 1.6 31 36 1 9 1,203 4,295 150 1,413 196 146 602 29 132 41 12.1 11.7 19.3- 9.3 20.9 841 3,114 104 1,086 134 69.9 72.5 69.3 76.8 68.4 180 631 17 177 21 15.0 14.7 11.3 12.5 10.7 15 35 1.2 0.8 21 13 Haidan. Tlingit 15 1.1 4 Polygamy among Indians. — The practice of polyg- amy is believed to be quite common among the Amer- ican Indians. The census enumeration of 1910 showed 494 cases in the United States, and of these, 37 were reported as having more than 2 wives. Of the 494 polygamous males reported in 1910, 327 were Navajo — 196 in Arizona, 120 in New Mexico, and 11 in Utah. The numbers reported for other principal tribes were : Teton Sioux, 35 ; Apache, 22 ; Paviotso, 13; Piegan, 13; Cheyenne, 9; Kiowa, 9; Shoshone, 9; and Ute, 8. There were 80 polygamous males reported under 35 years of age, and of this number, 73 were Nav- ajo — 49 in Arizona, 23 in New Mexico, and 1 in Utah. In Alaska there were 19 cases of polygamy reported in 1910, but only 1 case with more than 2 wives. With one exception the polygamous males were over 35 years of age. Age periods. — The marital condition of the Indian population according to age periods is shown, for the United States and for Alaska, in Table 63. MARITAL CONDITION. 163 Table 63 AGE FEEIOD. INDIAN males: 1910. Total. Single. Num- ber. Per cent. Married. Num- ber. Per cent. Widowed. Num- ber. Per cent. 5-sfe INDIAN females: 1910. Total. Single. Nmn- ber. Per cent. Married. Num- ber. Per cent. Widowed. Num- ber. Per cent. United States.. Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Age unknown 135,133 82,133 60.8 46, 162 34.2 5,319 3.9 679 840 130,550 9,850 53.5 49, 134 37.6 10,074 7.7 533 Alaska.. 54,750 80,383 14,612 11,265 9,237 7,756 13,847 10,017 7,038 6,130 481 12,995 54,742 27,391 13,922 7,160 2,712 1,258 1,210 540 291 207 91 7,296 100.0 34.1 95.3 63.6 29.4 16.2 8.7 5.4 4.1 3.4 18.9 56.1 8 46,154 413 3,754 6,102 6,032 11,572 8,370 5,580 4,149 182 5,037 (') 57.4 2.8 33.3 66.1 77.8 83.6 83.6 79.3 67.7 37.8 38. i 5,319 13 141 269 336 832 953 1,076 1,673 26 528 6.6 0.1 1.3 2.9 4.3 6.0 9.6 15.3 27.3 5.4 4.1 679 12 60 96 100 184 112 61 53 1 57 840 252 150 58 30 49 42 30 48 181 77 53,568 76,982 13,874 10,579 8,900 7,487 12,948 9,213 6,657 6,856 12,336 53,526 16,324 10,789 3,229 1,008 422 368 184 125 146 5,557 99.9 21.2 77.8 30.5 11.3 5.6 2.8 2.0 1.9 2.1 13.6 45.0 49,095 2,723 6,827 7,351 6,477 11,286 7,346 4,303 2,568 224 5,S 0.1 63.8 19.8 64.5 82.6 86.5 87.2 79.7 64.6 37.3 47.9 45.3 3 10,071 99 305 365 443 1,094 1,640 2,113 4,038 74 1,078 (') 13.1 0.7 2.9 4.1 5.9 8.4 16.7 31.7 58.9 15.8 8.7 65 158 147 127 187 118 88 64 5 70 533 198 60 29 18 23 25 28 50 102 39 Under 15 years 4,901 8,094 1,285 1,138 1,090 929 1,614 1,040 543 377 78 15 years and over. IS to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 85 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 4,901 2,395 1,192 687 275 104 79 22 8 7 21 100.0 29.6 92.8 60.4 25.2 11.2 4.9 2.1 1.5 1.9 26.9 5,037 49 420 765 759 1,411 898 428 259 48 62.2 3.8 36.9 70.2 81.7 87.4 86.3 78.8 68.7 61.5 528 1 10 32 54 108 109 104 104 6.5 0.1 0.9 2.9 5.8 6.7 10.5 19.2 27.6 7.7 4,636 7,700 1,212 1,187 1,014 946 1,467 896 652 340 86 4,631 926 670 137 46 23 22 6 4 2 16 99.9 12.0 55.3 11.5 4.6 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 18.6 5 5,587 507 1,003 907 846 1,254 644 275 99 52 0.1 72.6 41.8 84.5 89.4 89.4 85.5 71.9 49.8 29.1 60.5 1,078 15 36 45 65 167 234 268 239 14.0 1.2 3.0 4.4 6.9 11.4 26.1 48.6 70.3 10.5 39 15 4 1 1 2 5 2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The per cent distribution of Indians in each age group according to marital condition is compared with a similar distribution for whites and Negroes in the United States in 1910 in Table 64. Table 64 INDL^N males: 1910. LNDUN females: 1910. AND CLASS OF POPULATION. Single. Car- ried. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. Single. Mar- ried. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 15 to 19 years: Indian 95.3 2.8 0.1 0.1 77.8 19.6 0.7 0.5 96.9 2.2 0.1 ^l 81.2 17.0 0.9 0.2 White 98.4 1.0 (■) 88.8 10.5 0.1 0.1 20 to 24 years: Indfen 63.6 33.3 1.3 0.5 30.5 64.5 2.9 1.5 59.7 37.8 1.5 0.4 34.9 59.0 4.7 1.1 White 76.7 22.4 0.3 0.1 50.3 48.4 0.7 0.4 25 to 29 years: Indian 29.4 66.1 2.9 1.0 11.3 82.6 4.1 1.7 Negro White 29.7 65.9 3.2~ 0.8 17.1 73.2 7.9 1.5 44.1 54.5 0.8 0.3 26.0 71.5 1.7 0.6 30 to 34 years: Indian 16.2 77.8 4.3 1.3 5.6 86.5 5.9 1.7 Negro White 19.2 75.1 4.5 0.9 11.0 76.3 11.0 1.6 26.5 71.2 1.5 0.5 16.8 79.3 3.1 0.8 35 to 44 years: Indfen 8.7 83.6 6.0 1.3 2.8 87.2 8.4 1.4 Negro White 12.2 80.0 6.6 1.0 7.1 74.4 16.9 1.5 17.0 79.3 2.9 0.7 11.9 80.7 6.5 0.8 45 to 54 years: Indian 5.4 83.6 9.5 1.1 2.0 79.7 16.7 1.3 Negro White 6.8 81.4 10.6 0.9 4.7 66.4 27.7 1.1 11.4 81.7 6.0 0.8 8.9 75.6 14.6 0.8 55 to 64 years: 4.1 79.3 15.3 0.9 1.9 64.6 31.7 1.3 Negro White 5.0 78.1 15.9 0.8 3.9 52.8 42.4 0.7 8.5 79.2 11.3 0.8 7.3 62.9 29.0 0.6 65 years and Indian 3.4 67.7 27.3 0.9 2.1 37.3 58.9 0.9 Negro White 4.1 67.3 27.6 0.7 3.7 29.9 65.6 0.4 6.3 65.5 27.1 0.7 6.5 35.4 57.5 0.3 Age unknown: Indian . . 18.9 37.8 5.4 0.2 13.5 47.9 15.8 1.1 Negro White 23.3 50.5 7.5 0.7 18.4 44.7 26.0 1.4 26.5 ■ 19.6 3.5 0.5 30.0 36.3 13.2 0.7 > Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent. The age of marriage is determined largely by- economic and social conditions and standards. The Indian on the reservation is frequently as assured of a livelihood between 15 and 19 years of age as he is later in life. It is not strange, therefore, that the propor- tion of married, widowed, and divorced among Indians 15 to 19 years of age should be larger than that for either the whites or Negroes; as compared with the whites, it was fully three times as large (3 as against 1 per cent) for males and nearly twice as large (20.8 as against 10.7 per cent) for females. For each of the older age periods, almost without exception, the pro- portion of married, widowed, and divorced among the Indians of each sex was larger than that for whites or Negroes, the only exception being for males 20 to 24 years of age, where the proportion for Negroes was considerably larger; for males 25 to 29 years and 65 years of age and over, respectively, the proportions for Negroes were very nearly as large. The marital condition of Indians 15 years of age and over, according to age periods, is also shown in three general tables, as follows: Table 67 (p. 168) shows, by sex and age periods, the marital condition of the Indian population 15 years of age and over in 1910 in each of 22 selected states. The smallest proportions of single for each sex are found in Wyoming, Utah, Idaho, and Nevada, in the order named. The very large proportion of single in Kansas is due to the fact that the students of Haskell Institute are included in the totals for that state. Table 68 (p. 171) shows, by sex and age periods, the marital condition of Indians 15 years of age and over in 1910 for each stock in the United States and Alaska having at least 200 members. Table 69 (p. 175) shows, by sex and age periods, the marital condition of Indians 15 years of age and over in 1910 for each tribe in the United States having at least 350 members. The state or states in which the tribe is principally situated is also indicated in Table 69, either by giving, in parentheses, the name of the state or by giving the statistics for the state or states in which by far the larger majority of the members are situated. ■"■t 164 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. Table 65 INDIAN MALES 15 TEAKS of age and over: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES IS TEAKS OF AGE AND OVER 1910. DiyiSION ANB STATE. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. Marital condi- tion not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. Marital condi- tion not reported. United States 80,383 27,391 46,154 5,319 679 840 76,982 16,324 49,095 10,071 959 533 OEOOBAfHic divisions: 749 2,984 6,004 13,116 2,588 747 20,340 23,203 10,652 282 1,527 2,277 4,449 S93 244 7,122 6,717 3,875 398 1,211 3,131 7,680 1,575 440 11,846 14,306 5,567 60 196 502 748 102 54 1,084 1,601 972 9 19 67 112 9 4 104 227 128 692 2.395 £317 12,686 2,501 673 20,169 22,174 10,375 193 913 1,270 2,786 706 141 4,661 3,574 2,080 371 1,173 3,282 8,113 1,545 456 12,818 15,032 6,306 119 265 687 1,651 238 69 2,407 2,953 1,782 9 29 68 145 5 5 169 404 125 Uiddle Atlmitic 31 27 127 4 5 184 352 110 16 EastNorth Central 10 West North Central 91 7 East South Central 3 West South Central 114 211 Pacific 82 Nsir Enoland: Ualne 341 11 9 248 87 53 2,070 98 816 52 97 79 2,603 3,173 2,661 244 94 1,967 6,105 1,106 939 2 15 28 181 12 2,204 91 26 29 66 61 234 386 114 213 19,763 260 3,354 1,206 489 491 6,018 8,752 1,065 1,8S8 3,471 1,627 5,554 116 2 1 114 23 21 715 47 766 26 65 34 1,040 1,122 921 155 35 652 1,791 367 528 / 2 5 15 89 5 734 27 11 10 19 26 81 118 38 81 6,887 116 996 293 112 219 1,864 2,496 248 489 1,129 683 2,063 190 9 6 117 52 24 1,119 48 44 19 29 37 1,295 1,751 1,493 79 50 1,202 3,866 687 323 32 3 295 12 8 219 101 57 1,862 41 492 39 80 73 2,272 2,853 2,689 98 102 1,854 6,222 1,066 655 1 26 23 149 9 2,160 86 28 19 65 67 237 314 157 197 19,615 200 3,390 1,216 440 368 5,761 8,245 917 1,837 3,475 1,630 5,270 74 4 1 61 40 13 460 17 436 14 26 27 540 663 527 21 32 419 1,263 235 299 181 7 6 112 38 27 1,106 21 46 20 43 32 1,387 1,800 1,669 64 49 1,225 4,101 698 307 1 6 13 79 2 1,362 53 16 13 38 42 156 219 89 114 12,495 128 2,362 834 293 248 3,810 S,67e 683 1,232 2,265 922 3,119 37 3 1 Vermont. r ^ 1 14 6 7 187 3 6 7 11 6 240 238 177 9 8 90 327 66 71 1 3 1 1 18 1 42 22 17 253 3 9 5 10 13 318 341 390 13 21 191 766 127 43 4 1 Bhode Island: Connecticut UiDDLB Atlantic: NewYork 31 28 15 New Jersey 1 1 East Nobth Centbai: Ohio Tndiaua 2 2 16 47 28 1 1 20 46 60 niitinis, . Uif>1ii(^iTi . 12 15 42 1 7 Wisoraisin 3 43 West Noeth Central: MinTiKinta Iowa Wlssniiri 1 5 61 4 13 North Dakota ;... 18 60 2 4 10 65 6 5 9 37 1 1 SouthDakota Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland 7 10 82 6 1,384 57 13 16 41 30 145 224 70 111 11,542 123 2,167 775 295 231 3,642 5,389 675 1,132 1,986 787 2,794 2 2 10 1 1 18 7 44 6 598 18 10 5 12 17 59 53 40 64 4,513 44 532 148 40 73 1,021 1,411 85 264 545 344 1,191 2 3 23 1 193 13 2 1 3 8 21 37 20 18 2,337 32 451 194 77 46 788 1,001 125 271 606 331 845 District of ColtimWa. 2 1 West Virginia.... 1 6 Tlortll C^i-nlina. ... 76 7 2 3 3 5 8 38 4 20 1,043 17 151 80 46 33 455 590 111 135 266 126 580 4 2 1 S 1 Si)u*;h Cnrniinw Georgia Florida East South Central: Kentucky 1 2 1 1 TenuPRsee Alabama 1 3 7 3 2 3 2 1 1 111 1 14 15 30 West South Centeal: Arkansas , 1 181 2 18 29 33 3 7 179 17 66 53 5 52 100 2 22 29 3 5 60 98 14 6 37 26 65 159 3 31 25 Mountain: Montana......... Idaho WTOming Colorado i' 134 188 13 12 29 29 67 8 75 Utah Nevada 11 PAonc: 68 Or^on 30 4 48 MARITAL CONDITION. 165 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 66 INDLtN MALES 15 YEAKS OF AGE AMI) OVER: 1910. DTDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAR.S OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. STOCK AND TEIBE. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. Algonquian stock. . 12,849 4,598 35.8 7,160 55.7 898 7.0 93 lOO 11,974 2,653 22.2 7,570 63.2 1,530 12.8 140 81 474 1,020 6,180 132 249 168 117 81 454 76 92S 151 104 639 795 245 347 169 8,285 95 262 2,297 63 116 51 27 38 148 38 336 54 28 212 318 85 133 71 2,393 20.0 25.7 37.2 47.7 46.6 30.4 23.1 46.9 32.6 60.0 36.2 35.8 26.9 33.2 40.0 34.7 38.3 42.0 28.9 322 694 3,352 64 118 108 73 34 259 34 489 81 65 408 384 139 193 78 5,270 67.9 68.0 54.2 48.5 47.4 64.3 62.4 42.0 57.0 44.7 52.7 53.6 62.5 63.8 48.3 56.7 55.6 46.2 63.6 25 56 426 5 14 8 16 6 44 4 95 15 9 13 83 18 20 18 423 5.3 5.5 6.9 3.8 6.6 4.8 13.7 7.4 9.7 5.3 10.2 9.9 8.7 2.0 10.4 7.3 6.8 10.7 6.1 3 5 56 29 3 49 437 1,107 6,830 126 252 154 97 63 356 60 821 126 97 649 590 199 386 156 8,446 33 187 1,353 33 64 26 16 17 81 23 195 29 28 113 143 42 98 33 1,297 7.6 16.9 23.2 26.2 25.4 16.9 16.5 27.0 22.8 38.3 23.8 23.0 28.9 17.4 24.2 21.1 25.4 21.2 16.4 315 758 3,620 79 142 108 66 35 227 27 504 78 68 481 379 128 227 96 5,692 72.1 68.5 62.1 62.7 56.3 70.1 68.0 56.6 63.8 46.0 61.4 61.9 59.8 71.0 64.2 64.3 68.8 61.5 67.4 65 135 738 11 42 18 13 10 45 10 115 19 9 65 64 28 56 24 1,165 14.9 12.2 12.7 8.7 16.7 11.7 13.4 16.9 12.6 16.7 14.0 16.1 9.3 10.0 10.8 14.1 14.5 15.4 13.8 1 24 79 1 4 2 23 3 40 2 Chflyprn? Chippewa. Cree Delaware 1 Gros Ventres 1 1 Kickapoo 2 Mashpee 3 3 1 3 Meno"ifnw* , , M^ft™',. Ottawa 4 1 2 2 7 4 6 1 Passamaquoddy Peaobscot 2 3 4 Piegan .-._ 4 3 3 1 7 Potawatomi 1 Shawnee. 5 2 237 2 79 Athafaskan stock. . 120 55 1,472 194 215 112 5,918 119 68 564 349 76 59 28 1,762 38 21 193 23.7 39.2 27.4 25.0 29.8 31.9 30.9 34.2 940 101 130 70 3,814 59 43 333 63.9 52.1 60.5 62.5 64.4 49.6 63.2 59.0 118 17 17 13 228 18 2 32 8.0 8.8 7.9 11.6 3.9 15.1 2.9 5.7 17 48 1,529 218 221 157 6,940 110 74 666 189 63 49 27 897 17 17 132 12.4 28.9 22.2 17.2 15.1 15.5 23.0 23.3 987 119 127 75 4,148 67 46 353 64.6 64.6 57.5 47.8 69.8 60.9 62.2 62.4 300 35 34 62 680 21 11 76 19.6 16.1 15.4 33.1 11.4 19.1 14.9 13.4 43 Hupa X 9 1 43 4 2 1 10 3 174 4 1 Mescalero Xpache Navajo 71 41 Rogue RivOT 1 Wailaki Caddoan stock 5 4 1 136 131 195 95 99 40 50 69 32 29 29.4 38.2 35.4 33.7 29.3 81 70 121 57 67 59.6 53.4 62.1 60.0 67.7 10 10 5 6 7.4 7.6 2.6 6.3 1 4 1 140 110 212 99 109 38 21 49 24 9 27.1 19.1 23.1 24.2 8.3 90 72 129 57 81 64.3 65.5 60.8 57.6 74.3 10 16 32 18 17 7.1 14.5 15.1 18.2 16.6 1 1 2 1 Wichita - . 3 2 81 289 23 103 28.4 35.6 55 161 67.9 55.7 3 93 275 8 48 8.6 17.5 71 .176 76.3 64.0 14 50 15.1 18.2 Chdtookan stock 24 8.3 1 1 Ohlnook 100 78 94 1,588 43 21 27 526 48.0 26.9 28.7 33.1 39 55 58 1,006 39.0 70.5 61.7 63.4 13 1 9 48 13.0 1.3 9.6 3.0 75 82 98 1,624 15 16 15 467 20.0 19.5 15.3 28.8 60 46 66 1,010 66.7 56.1 67.3 62.2 10 20 16 141 13.3 24.4 16.3 8.7 Wasco 1 1 Croatan geoup 4 4 1 5 1,588 10,946 626 4,171 33.1 38.1 1,006 6,007 63.4 54.9 48 603 3.0 5.5 4 69 4 96 1,624 10,132 467 2,658 28.8 26.2 1,010 6,225 62.2 61.4 141 1,096 8.7 10.8 1 96- 5 IBOQUOIAN STOCK 57 8,208 115 805 121 420 964 155 109 229 3,134 43 299 51 173 334 72 49 100 38.2 37.4 37.1 42.1 41.2 34.6 46.5 45.0 43.7 4,581 56 443 60 207 511 .72 52 108 55.8 48.7 55.0 49.6 49.4 53.0 46.5 47.7 47.2 389 7 47 10 28 97 11 6 20 4.7 6.1 5.8 8.3 6.7 10.1 7.1 5.5 8.7 39 65 9 7,741 131 682 113 319 903 114 87 233 2,036 25 165 34 105 219 36 28 51 26.3 19.1 22.7 30.1 32.9 24.3 31.6 32.2 21.9 4,797 91 444 58 181 527 62 51 141 62.0 69.5 65.1 51.3 56.7 58.4 54.4 58.6 60.5 814 12 67 21 28 126 15 8 38 10.5 9.2 9.8 18.6 8.8 14.0 13.2 9.2 16.3 52 1 16 42 2 16 1 12 9 5 13 27 1 4 1 1 1 Eabok stock 2 1 229 1,340 100 481 43.7 35.9 108 718 47.2 63.6 20 140 8.7 10.4 1 1 233 1,154 51 263 21.9 22.8 141 733 60.5 63.5 38 156 16.3 13.5 2 2 1 Kekesan stock Acoma Coohiti Laguna 210 86 462 198 85 262 293 72 20 165 86 35 84 61 34.3 23.3 35.7 43.4 41.2 32.1 20.8 125 60 254 80 35 150 225 59.5 69.8 55.0 40.4 41.2 67.3 76.8 12 6 43 32 15 28 6 5.7 7.0 9.3 16.2 17.6 10.7 2.0 1 214 74 418 135 47 232 314 45 9 109 29 8 56 31 21.0 12.2 26.1 21.5 9.9 132 63 264 85 34 154 251 61.7 71.6 60.8 63.0 "66.'4' 79.9 35 12 55 21 5 22 27 16.4 16.2 13.2 15 6 2 San Felipe Santa Ana Santo Domingo KlOWAN STOCK 1 "g.'s" 8.6 1 4 Kiowa 293 181 61 45 20.8 24.9 225 121 76.8 66.9 6 11 2.0 6.1 1 314 154 31 18 9.9 11.7 251 116 79.9 75.3 27 20 8.6 13.0 1 4 4 KUTENAIAN STOCK Eutenai 181 45 24.9 121 66.9 11 6.1 4 154 18 11.7 116 75.3 20 13.0 166 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MAKITAL CONDITION OP THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS AND TRIBES: 19ia-Contmued. IThis table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 60.] Table 6e-Contd. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OP AGE AND oveb: 1910 INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- Num ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. Ltttuamian stock 298 115 38.6 153 51.3 27 9.1 3 332 66 19.9 174 52.4 88 26.5 4 213 85 364 86 29 130 40.4 34.1 35.7 108 45 179 60.7 62.9 49.2 17 10 46 8.0 11.8 12.4 2 1 7 240 92 316 60 16 62 20.8 17.4 19.6 130 44 195 54.2 47.8 61.7 60 28 56 25.0 30.4 17.7 Modoc 4 1 Maidu stock 3 2 Maidu 364 220 130 72 35.7 32.7 179 117 49.2 53.2 45 24 12.4 10.9 7 2 3 5 316 236 62 51 19.6 21.6 195 130 61.7 55.1 56 60 17.7 21.2 1 2 2 MlWOK STOCK 3 Miwok 208 7,745 67 2,587 32.2 33.4 112 4,582 53.8 59.2 22 478 10.6 6.2 2 41 5 67 229 7,606 47 1,761 20.5 23.2 127 4,721 55.5 62.1 50 1,013 21.8 13.3 2 70 MUSKHOGEAN STOCK.. 41 Alibamu 93 955 4,174 l-,958 535 2,715 39 347 1,386 629 175 843 41.9 36.3 33.2 32.1 32.7 31.0 46 645 2,468 1,192 313 1,622 49.5 57.1 59.1 60.9 58.5 59.7 8 48 265 119 37 208 8.6 6.0 6.3 6.1 6.9 7.7 85 1,012 3,995 1,994 494 2,440 26 262 912 445 109 515 30.6 26.9 22.8 22.3 22.1 21.1 46 607 2,611 1,229 310 1,633 54.1 60.0 62.9 61.6 62.8 66.9 13 128 504 299 68 259 15.3 12.6 12.6 15.0 13.8 10.6 6 19 10 6 8 9 36 8 4 34 7 40 17 6 6 Choctaw 28 Creek 4 Beininolfl I FHIAN STOCK. 27 PaDaeo . 1,143 1,369 189 412 351 413 71 114 30.7 30.2 37.6 27.7 694 812 111 242 60.7 69.3 58.7 58.7 62 138 7 45 5.4 10.1 3.7 10.9 2 6 34 1,087 1,212 129 395 265 238 19 71 23.5 19.6 14.7 18.0 720 802 103 237 66.2 66.2 79.8 60.0 83 168 7 72 7.6 13.9 5.4 18.2 2 4 27 Yaqui POMO STOCK 8 3 11 4 Pome 269 2,521 73 800 27.1 31.7 162 1,480 60.2 68.7 23 186 8.6 7.4 8 21 3 34 260 2,351 46 387 17.7 16.5 154 1,545 59.2 66.7 48 388 18.5 16.5 10 16 2 SALISHAN STOCK 15 Chehalis 93 121 102 137 262 144 191 87 84 101 92 78 212 207 95 110 1,392 30 42 29 34 105 54 58 25 26 43 22 30 66 52 32 29 363 32.3 34.7 28.4 24 8 40.1 37.5 30.4 29.9 31.0 42.6 23.9 38.5 31.1 25.1 33.7 26.4 26.1 67 74 70 81 124 81 119 47 50 49 62 39 122 133 58 74 861 61.3 61.2 68.6 69.1 47.3 56.3 62.3 54.0 59.5 48.5 67.4 60.0 67.5 64.3 61.1 67.3 61.9 6 3 2 11 23 8 12 9 4 8 7 7 17 21 4 5 112 6.5 2.5 2.0 8.0 8.8 5.6 6.3 10.3 4.8 7.9 7.6 9.0 8.0 10.1 4.2 4.5 8.0 69 102 85 118 237 134 189 70 92 97 86 87 190 228 83 102 1,694 13 15 11 16 48 24 24 15 16 30 9 16 29 45 16 12 248 18.8 14.7 12.9 12.7 20.3 17.9 12.7 21.4 17.4 30.9 10.5 18.4 15.3 19.7 18.1 U.8 15.6 45 76 64 73 149 90 127 50 57 48 65 51 131 146 54 69 978 65.2 74.5 75.3 61.9 62.9 67.2 67.2 71.4 62.0 49.5 75.6 58.6 68.9 64.0 65.1 67.6 61.4 8 8 10 25 37 19 37 4 19 18 12 20 24 35 12 21 318 11.6 7.8 11.8 21.2 15.6 14.2 19.6 5.7 20.7 18.6 14.0 23.0 12.6 15.4 14.5 20.6 19.9 3 2 2 1 1 Coeur d'Alene fV>l|iTn)>ift. , . 11 2 1 2 1 1 4 ColvOle 8 1 2 Flathead Kalispel LunuxLi... S 2 1 Okinagan 2 1 1 Puyallup- i SanpoU 2 6 1 1 6 1 2 Suquamjsh. 1 2 23 SHAHAPTIAN STOCK... 33 30 20 Klikifat 131 425 89 119 165 411 489 35 107 18 45 27 120 151 26.7 25.2 20.2 37.8 16.4 29.2 30.9 84 261 67 65 123 236 284 64.1 61.4 64.0 54.6 74.5 67.4 58.1 5 33 11 8 14 39 61 3.8 7.8 12.4 6.7 8.5 9.5 10.4 6 16 2 1 1 9 1 162 447 114 116 193 601 537 31 62 13 24 22 87 123 19.1 13.9 11.4 20.7 11.4 17,4 22.9 96 279 55 75 131 308 311 59.3 62.4 48.2 64.7 67.9 61.5 57.9 29 88 38 13 40 93 92 17.9 19.7 33.3 11.2 20.7 18.6 17.1 2 10 6 4 4 TTTnatillft ,. 2 Wallawalla., Wann Springs— -. : 1 8 Yakimaf.17:. 8 3 8 6 5 5 SHASTAN STOCK 86 " 305 98 5,696 18 78 55 1,542 20.9 25.6 66.1 27.1 58 187 39 3,406 67.4 61.3 39.8 59.8 10 38 3 541 11.6 12.5 3.1 9.5 85 337 115 5,440 9 75 39 806 10.6 22.3 33.9 14.8 62 206 43 3,598 72.9 61.1 37.4 66.1 13 47 32 852 15.3 13.9 27.8 15.7 1 4 1 94 Pit River 2 1 87 5 SHOSHONEAN STOCK.. 120 90 160 122 359 651 291 422 274 1,032 173 1,320 783 54 28 84 172 95 123 82 243 88 329 198 33.8 23.0 23.4 26.4 32.6 29.1 29.9 23.5 50.9 24.9 25.3 91 79 246 368 147 245 161 655 63 837 462 56.9 64.8 68.5 56.5 50.5 58.1 58.8 63.5 36.4 63.4 59.0 13 15 28 67 40 42 26 70 20 111 98 8.1 12.3 7.8 10.3 13.7 10.0 9.5 6.8 11.6 8.4 12.5 2 148 112 384 638 226 505 238 1,118 155 1,274 634 22 8 55 87 49 90 39 143 66 161 59 14.9 7.1 14.3 16.2 21.7 17.8 16.4 12.8 42.6 12.6 9.3 99 76 260 360 142 299 167 760 65 876 463 66.9 67.9 65.1 66.9 62.8 59.2 66.0 67.1 41.9 68.8 73.0 25 26 74 54 29 94 40 173 22 202 94 16.9 23.2 19.3 10.0 12.8 18.6 16.8 15.6 14.2 15.9 14.8 2 1 4 37 1 14 2 5 2 16 9 Chemehuevi 1 1 1 43 Hopi 1 9 3 3 60 5 8 9 2 4 2 15 9 Paiute 47 Shoshoni 28 16 19 9 Ute MARITAL CONDITION. 167 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEAES OP AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS AND TRIBES: igiO-Continued. [Tliis table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or jpore Indiana in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 66— Contd. nroiAN MALES 15 YEAK3 OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEABS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. SlOUAN STOCK 10,517 3,107 29.5 6,692 63.6 546 5.2 91 81 10,609 2,062 19. fl 6,976 66.4 1,315 12.5 99 67 397 608 169 72 77 67 344 381 111 264 58 470 396 832 . 4,551 268 354 130 1,866 61 173 112 1,587 602 660 421 1,120 352 189 138 97 .169 99 105 132 69 22 23 18 106 114 32 84 21 144 191 246 1,341 66 102 38 575 22 S3 33 452 186 162 100 347 104 55 44 39 44 23 26.4 21.7 40.8 30.6 29.9 26.9 30.8 29.9 28.8 31.8 36.2 30.6 48.2 29.6 29.5 24.6 28.8 29.2 30.8 36.1 30.6 29.5 28.5 30.9 24.5 23.8 31.0 29.5 29.1 31.9 40.2 26.0 23.2 277 413 93 46 50 39 217 244 76 170 33 298 186 629 2,884 183 236 76 1,187 37 109 71 985 364 458 292 641 69.8 67.9 55.0 63.9 64.9 58.2 63.1 64.0 68.5 64.4 66.9 63.4 47.0 63.6 63.4 68.3 66.7 68.5 63.6 60.7 63.0 63.4 62.1 60.5 69.4 69.4 57.2 14 56 3 2 2 5 21 15 2 9 3 22 12 38 249 13 16 15 89 1 9 6 100 36 35 19 118 3.5 9.2 1.8 2.8 2.6 7.5 6.1 3.9 1.8 3.4 5.2 4.7 3.0 4.6 5.5 4.9 ^.5 11.5 4.8 1.6 6.2 5.4 6.3 6.0 5.3 4.6 10.5 1 1 4 1 414 626 153 68 33 73 317 351 96 268 64 471 295 800 4,673 260 364 154 1,930 68 161 75 1,671 588 719 470 932 64 85 42 19 8 21 49 81 12 70 15 101 92 140 935 39 65 31 394 11 26 14 355 127 133 75 172 13.0 13.6 27.5 27.9 '28.'8' 15.5 23.1 12.6 26.1 23.4 21.4 31.2 17.5 20.0 15.0 17.9 20.1 20.4 19.0 16.1 18.7 21.2 21.6 13.5 16.0 18.5 307 432 91 46 23 35 224 235 74 176 38 303 169 636 3,073 178 246 93 1,294 37 116 53 1,057 373 510 312 639 74.2 69.0 59.5 67.6 '47.'9' 70.7 67.0 77.1 66.7 59.4 64.3 57.3 66.9 65.8 68.5 67.3 60.4 67.0 63.8 72.0 70.7 63.3 63.4 70.9 66.4 68.6 50 105 18 3 2 13 44 31 9 20 9 60 27 114 591 31 49 29 227 10 16 8 221 76 66 72 113 12.1 16.8 11.8 4.4 2 2 1 6 2 Hidatsa 2 1 2 5 17.8 13.9 8.8 9.4 7.5 14.1 12.7 9.2 14.3 12.6 11.9 13.5 18.8 U.8 17.2 9.9 10.7 13.2 12.9 9.2 15.3 12.1 4 3 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 5 2 8 52 10 3 1 12 1 1 1 5 11 32 3 1 5 2 8 45 3 2 Sioux. - 6 Sisseton Sioux. 3 22 Brule Sioux 2 Hunkpapa Sioux Kinniconjou Sioux Oelala Sioux....... 2 1 5 1 ,2 2 31 9 2 6 7 10 3 3 Two Kettle Sioux Other Teton Sioux 19 7 3 4 7 23 9 6 6 5 15 3 Yankton Sioux. 5 5 Tanoan stock 3 Isleta 213 105 76 47 106 61 60.5 55.6 55.1 48.5 62.7 61.6 29 23 17 10 19 12 8.2 12.2 12.3 10.3 11.2 12.1 6 305 139 113 79 139 107 31 26 22 29 30 12 10.2 18.7 19.5 36.7 21.6 11.2 211 100 79 43 101 62 69.2 71.9 69.9 54.4 72.7 48.6 68 11 11 7 8 36 19.0 7.9 9.7 8.9 5.8 33.6 5 6 1 2 1 1 ■Waulatpuan stock . 3 7 87 130 20 28 23.0 21.5 56 94 64.4 72.3 8 8 9.2 6.2 3 99 117 11 15 11.1 12.8 46 83 46.5 70.9 36 19 36.4 16.2 6 "Wakashan stock 122 295 27 77 22.1 26.1 87 187 71.3 63.4 s" 22 6.6 7.5 102 292 14 43 13.7 14.7 71 208 69.6 71.2 17 30 16.7 10.3 Washoan stock 3 6 8 3 Washo 295 261 77 86 26.1 33.0 187 130 63.4 49.8 22 43 7.6 16.5 3 2 6 292 217 43 34 14.7 15.7 208 157 71.2 72.4 30 24 10.3 11.1 8 2 3 "WlNTUN stock.. 142 192 117 1,561 54 65 38 455 38.0 33.9 32.5 29.1 61 107 65 875 43.0 55.7 66.6 56.1 25 20 14~ 160 17.6 10.4 12.0 10.2 2' 120 164 25 31 20.8 18.9 82 108 68.3 65.9 12 24 10.0 14.6 1 1 YOKUTS STOCK 85 1,272 14 205 16.6 16.1 61 850 71.8 66.8 10 185 11.8 14.6 YUMAN STOCK 16 55 17 15 94 267 127 397 165 99 324 213 35 98 33 97 49 22 99 68 37.2 36.7 26.0 24.4 29.7 22.2 30.6 31.9 40 131 75 223 101 67 186 115 42.6 49.1 59.1 56.2 61.2 67.7 67.4 54.0 13 26 18 40 13 9 29 30 13.8 9.7 14.2 10.1 7.9 9.1 9.0 14.1 6 10 1 35 1 78 209 118 310 123 88 284 224 18 42 21 29 6 10 75 35 23.1 20.1 17.8 9.4 4.9 11.4 26.4 15.6 45 127 82 212 103 63 166 137 67.7 60.8 69.5. 68.4 83.7 71.6 58.5 61.2 14 30 15 64 14 10 32 51 17.9 14.4 12.7 20.6 11.4 11.4 11.3 22.8 1 Diegueno 2 i 9 Maricopa Mohave 2 1 1 10 1 4 6 10 1 1 YUBOK STOCK 213 563 68 144 31.9 25.6 115 34S 54.0 61.3 30" 57 14.1 10.1 224 604 35 61 15.6 12.1 137 349 61.2 69.2 51 63 22.8 12.6 1 31 ZUNIAN STOCK 17 563 144 25.6 345 61.3 57 10.1 17 504 61 12.1 349 69.2 63 12.5 31 168 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPLTLATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR 22 SELECTED STATES: 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than SO.] Table 67 INDIAN MALES 15 TEAKS OP AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDLAN FEMALES 15 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. STATE AND AGE PEBIOD. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. • Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- Num- ber. Per cent. Num. bor. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. Arizona. 15 years and over. 8,752 2,496 28.5 5,389 61.6 590 6.7 98 179 8,245 1,411 17.1 6,570 67.6 1,001 12.1 188 75 1,661 1,078 1,819 1,596 1,720 785 93 5,554 1,514 541 256 81 67 30 7 2,063 91.1 60.2 14.1 5.1 3.9 3.8 7.5 37.1 88 475 1,452 1,378 1,403 556 37 2,794 6.3 44.1 79.8 86.3 81.6 70.8 39.8 50.3 2 18 61 97 222 186 4 580 0.1 1.7 3.4 6.1 12.9 23.7 4.3 10.4 8 7 30 26 20 7 49 37 20 14 8 6 45 52 1,524 1,081 1,775 1,476 1,602 719 68 6,270 1,029 215 97 24 21 20 5 1,191 67.5 19.9 5.5 1.6 1.3 2.8 7.4 22.6 438 790 1,639 1,313 1,152 289 49 3,119 28.7 73.1 86.7 89.0 71.9 40.2 72.1 69.2 14 40 81 106 374 381 5 845 0.9 3.7 4.6 7.2 23.3 63.0 7.4 16.0 22 24 46 28 45 21 2 67 21 20 to 24 years 12 12 35 to 44 years 5 45 to 64 years 10 65 years and over Age iiTilmown ... . , 8 7 Califobnia. 15 years and over. 65 48 900 661 1,103 944 1,256 648 42 491 888 485 390 158 118 38 6 219 96.4 73.4 35.4 16.7 9.4 5.9 44.6 17 161 632 680 930 365 19 231 1.9 24.4 57.3 72.0 74.0 64.8 47.0 15 5 3 7 4 5 13 3 873 593 1,042 892 1,132 686 52 368 715 222 167 51 32 10 4 73 81.9 37.4 15.1 6.7 2.8 1.5 7.7 19.8 133 335 794 731 825 276 26 248 15.2 56.5 76.2 82.0 72.9 40.2 48.1 67.4 7 19 66 93 259 390 12 46 0.8 3.2 6.2 10.4 22.9 56.9 23.1 12.5 2 13 23 14 10 5 16 20 to 24 years . , . . . 6 54 81 193 244 3 33 0.8 4.9 8.6 15.4 37.7 6.7 5 24 18 11 6 1 6 4 3 35 to 44 years....... 3 g 65 years and over 5 11 Colorado. 15 years and over. 1 15 to 19 years 146 70 69 83 90 30 3 1,206 146 46 14 7 4 100.0 65.7 20.3 8.4 4.4 68 63 69 76 69 31 2 1,216 64 12 5 1 1 79.4 22.6 7.2 1.3 1.4 13 37 68 70 66 13 1 834 19.1 69.8 84.1 92.1 81.2 68.6 1 4 6 4 12 18 1 194 1.5 7.6 8.7 5.3 17.4 22 62 68 69 20 31.4 75.4 81.9 76.7 2 3 5 14 9 2.9 4.3 6.0 16.6 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years... . . 2 2 1 i' 1 1 45 to 64 years 2 293 1 29 Idaho. 15 years and over. 24.3 775 64.3 80 6.6 29 148 12.2 16.0 25 IS 139 113 220 216 340 161 17 939 127 69 54 19 14 4 6 528 91.4 61.1 24.5 8.8 4.1 2.5 56.2 5 39 166- 180 278 112 6 323 3.6 34.5 70.5 83.3 81.8 69.6 7 4 154 89 228 231 322 170 22 655 113 13 8 4 4 3 3 299 73.4 14.6 3.6 1.7 1.2 1.8 45.6 36 68 203 203 244 71 9 307 23.4 76.4 89.0 87.9 75.8 41.8 46.9 2 6 10 19 64 91 2 43 1.3 6.7 4.4 8.2 19.9 63.5 2 2 6 5 9 2 1 20 to 24 years.. 1 8 7 9 4 25 to 34 years 3 8 32 37 1.4 3.7 9.4 23.0 2 2 7 4 5 4 45 to 64 years.. 1 3 65 years and over Kansas. 15 years and over. 34.4 71 7.6 13 6.6 5 1 278 184 176 119 132 45 5 2,603 277 151 63 17 16 1 3 1,640 99.6 82.1 35.8 14.3 12.1 1 31 95 88 84 24 0.4 16.8 54.0 73.9 63.6 . 251 110 102 72 84 29 7 2,272 228 59 6 1 1 90.8 53.6 5.9 1.4 1.2 21 48 92 69 64 12 1 1,387 8.4 43.6 90.2 95.8 76.2 61.0 1 1 1 1^ 10 27 20 1 240 0.6 6.8 8.4 20.5 1 2 3 2 17 17 2 318 1.8 2.9 2.8 20.2 25 to 34 years.. 6 4 3 35 to 44 years 2 2 65 years and over AeoilTilmnwn. 1 12 4 640 23.8 MiCHIQAN. 15 years and over. 40.0 1,295 49.8 9.2 16 14.0 20 7 400 341 517 422 648 268 7 2,661 395 265 218 86 . 65 8 3 921 98.8 77.7 42.2 20.4 10.0 3.0 34.6 3 68 275 291 475 181 2 1,493 0.8 19.9 53.2 69.0 73.3 67.6 56.1 2 4 2 1 2 380 275 422 387 653 260 6 2,689 326 102 64 26 16 7 85.8 37.1 16.2 6.5 2.9 2.8 51 166 326 326 421 95 3 1,669 13.4 60.0 77.3 84.2 76.1 38.0 62.1 3 1 20 to 24 years 2 18 43 99 77 1 177 0.6 3.5 10.2 15.3 28.7 2 4 1 7 2 7 25 25 112 148 1 390 2.5 5.9 6.5 20.3 59.2 25 to 34 years... 6 10 4 1 1 35 to 44 years... . 65 years and over Aeernilmnwn 1 42 Minnesota. 15 years and over. 6.7 28 627 19.6 14.5 60 43 15 to 19 years... 494 369 516 482 695 198 7 386 466 244 125 49 30 7 94.3 66.1 24.2 10.2 6.0 3.6 9 102 368 398 477 136 3 224 1.8 27.6 71.3 82.6 80.2 68.7 1 3 13 31 77 52 0.2 0.8 2.5 6.4 12.9 26.3 18 17 1 460 341 534 495 584 272 3 314 362 116 32 13 3 2 78.7 33.7 6.0 2.6 0.5 0.7 58 208 454 419 430 97 3 219 12.6 61.0 85.0 84.6 73.6 35.7 1 5 31 46 138 169 0.2 1.5 5.8 9.3 23.6 62.1 2 8 17 17 13 3 37 S 3 9 4 11 1 25 to 34 years.. 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 2 4 3 1 M1SSIS.SIFPI. 15 years and over. 118 30.6 58.0 38 9.8 3 53 16.9 69.7 37 11.8 3 2 71 67 85 59 69 34 1 66 31 17 2 1 1 93.0 46.3 20.0 3.4 1.4 5 31 60 49 58 21 7.0 46.3 70.6 83.1 84.1 48 53 81 52 56 24 32 9 9 1 1 1 'i7.'6' 11.1 1.9 1.8 14 43 66 46 41 9 2 20 to 24 years 3 7 6 10 12 4.6 8.2 10.2 14.5 2 81.1 81.5 88.5 73.2 1 2 25 to 34 years... 1 2 4 5 14 14 4.9 9.6 25.0 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown i MARITAL CONDITION. 169 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR 22 SELECTED STATES: 1910— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less thaifL 50.] Table 67— Contd. INDLAN HALES IS YEAES OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. DfDIAN FEMALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. ■ STATE AND AQB PEBIOD. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. Montana. 15 years and over. 3,354 996 29.7 2,167 64.6 151 4.5 22 18 3,390 632 15.7 2,362 69.7 451 13.3 31 14 IS to 19 years 495 428 701 674 826 228 2 1,106 482 283 157 41 25 6 2 367 97.4 66.1 22.4 6.1 3.0 2.6 13 134 516 600 723 181 2.6 31.3 73.6 89.0 87.5 79.4 498 376 655 608 884 360 9 1,066 391 89 32 7 7 6 78.5 23.7 4.9 1.2 0.8 99 272 593 661 708 134 6 698 19.9 72.3 90.6 90.6 80.1 65.5 3 4 26 43 156 216 3 127 0.6 1.1 4.0 7.1 17.6 4 6 4 7 8 2 1 20 to 24 Tears......... 7 19 21 66 38 1.6 2.7 3.1 8.0 16.7 4 4 2 5 3 5 25-to 34 years... 5 10 7 45 to 64y'eM^ 5 65 years and over Age unknown .... ^ .. . Nebraska, 15 years and over. 2 1 33.2 667 60.3 66 6.0 4 2 235 22.0 11.9 5 1 231 156 231 174 221 92 1 1,828 226 87 38 9 6 1 97.8 55.8 16.5 5.2 2.7 1.1 4 64 177 149 201 71 1 1,132 1.7 41.0 76.6 85.6 91.0 77.2 1 213 139 237 150 210 113 4 1,837 173 37 21 2 81.2 26.6 8.9 1.3 39 96 210 136 174 42 1 1,232 18.3 69.1 88.6 90.7 82.9 37.2 67.1 1 6 5 11 35 68 2 271 0.6 3.6 2.1 7.3 16.7 60.2 3 15 14 14 20 1.9 6.5 8.0 6.3 21.7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 35 to 44 vears . . 1 65 years and over Age unknown Nevada. 15 years and over. 2 1.8 1 489 26.8 61.9 135 7.4 6 66 264 14.4 14.8 12 58 226 226 372 336 416 210 42 6,018 211 131 78 29 30 6 4 1,864 93.4 58.0 21.0 8.6 7.2 2.9 31.0 8 85 269 286 342 137 5 3,642 3.5 37.6 72.3 85.1 82.2 65.2 ' 7 6 9 3 6 2 33 7 253 189 371 372 435 180 37 5,761 175 34 29 10 7 3 6 1,021 69.2 18.0 7.8 2.7 1.6 1.7 17.7 65 139 307 318 324 72 7 3,810 25.7 73.5 82.7 86.5 74.5 40.0 ... 66.1 5 8 21 39 96 101 1 788 2.0 4.2 6.7 10.5 22.1 66.1 8 20 to 24 years 3 16 16 37 63 1.3 4.3 4.8 8.9 30.0 1 3 5 2 2 5 9 2 1 2 3 45 to 64 vears .... 6 65 years and over Age unknown New Mexico. 15 years and over. 4 23 60.5 455 7.6 50 13.7 134 8 984 775 1,347 1,174 1,233 491 14 2,070 949 483 291 78 40 22 1 715 96.4 62.3 21.6 6.6 3.2 4.5 34.5 30 272 995 1,000 1,020 315 10 1,119 3.0 35.1 73.9 85.2 82.7 64.2 54.1 2 11 49 86 157 148 2 187 0.2 1.4 3.6 7.3 12.7 30.1 2 7 12 10 15 4 1 2 1,056 796 1,324 1,050 1,070 448 17 1,862 722 154 94 13 26 11 2 460 68.4 19.3 7.1 1.2 2.3 2.5 24.7 312 591 1,129 927 704 138 9 1,106 29.5 74.2 85.3 88.3 65.8 30-8 59.4 8 21 62 84 319 289 5 253 0.8 2.6 4.7 8.0 29.8 64.5 13 30 39 26 18 8 1 20 to 24 years 1 2 1 31 4 65 years and over Age unknown Ne-w York. 15 years and over. 2 1 9.0 18 13.6 28 IS 313 279 427 369 513 155 14 2,204 296 201 114 47 47 7 3 734 94.6 72.0 26.7 12.7 9.2 4.5 33.3 4 71 296 294 371 75 8 1,384 1.3 25.4 69.3 79.7 72.3 48.4 62.8 13 5 4 2 S 1 1 4 310 245 426 297 415 157 12 2,160 263 89 70 14 16 3 5 598 84.8 36.3 16.4 4.7 3.9 1.9 27.7 36 149 331 248 292 46 4 1,362 11.6 60.8 77.7 83.5 70.4 29.3 63.1 4 2 17 30 94 105 1 193 1.3 0.8 4.0 10.1 22.7 66.9 8.9 2 3 5 4 11 2 1 2 6 2 3 5 7 1 2 10 21 83 71 2 76 2.3 5.7 16.2 45.8 3 1 35 to 44 years 1 1 65 years and over Agevinknown NOBTH CABOLINA. 15 years and over. 3.4 6 S 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 421 358 468 331 474 148 4 1,967 414 203 74 18 23 1 1 652 98.3 56. 7 15.8 5.4 4.9 0.7 33.1 7 154 388 302 413 118 2 1,202 1.7 43.0 82.9 91.2 87.1 79.7 i 10 35 27 "o.i' 3.0 7.4 18.2 i 2 408 384 452 343 421 149 3 1,854 327 128 61 31 38 13 80.1 33.3 13.5 9.0 9.0 8.7 260 377 286 313 54 1 1,225 65.1 83.4 83.4 74.3 36.2 66.1 i' 12 25 69 82 1 191 "i.o' 2.7 7.3 16.4 55.0 i" 2 1 1 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 3 2 1 66 years and over i' 18 1 North Dakota. 15 years and over. 61.1 90 4.6 5 419 22.6 10.3 10 9 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 377 220 401 327 496 140 6 19,753 364 157 100 16 10 3 2 6,887 96.6 71.4 24.9 4.9 2.0 2.1 34.9 4 59 289 296 448 104 2 11,542 1.1 26.8 72.1 90. S 90.3 74.3 58.4 i' 9 12 35 31 1 1,043 "0.9 2.2 3.7 7.1 22.1 2' 2 1 9 2 1 1 2 2 1 181 329 237 358 265 469 187 9 19,615 287 91 25 7 2 3 4 4,513 87.2 38.4 7.0 2.6 0.4 1.6 23.0 145 316 253 402 70 2 12,495 61.2 88.3 95.5 85.7 37.4 63.7 1 12 4 59 112 2 2,337 0.4 3.4 1.5 12.6 59.9 5 1 4 35 to 44 years 2 46 to 64 years 2 65 years and over 1 Age unknown Oklahoma. 15 years and over. 5.3 100 11.9 159 111 4,170 3,229 4,655 3,268 3,569 753 109 3,942 1,782 832 179 115 17 20 94.5 55.2 17.9 5.5 3.2 2.3 M.3 154 1,346 3,592 2,873 2,981 555 3.7 41.7 77.2 87.9 83.5 73.7 3 53 177 189 445 0.1 1.6 3.8 5.8 12.5 1 16 35 24 19 5 70 32 19 3 9 5 43 4,049 3,389 4,754 3,141 3,248 936 98 3,064 938 350 63 60 24 14 75.7 27.7 7.4 2.0 1.8 2.6 14.3 881 2,264 4,080 2,742 2,203 283 42 21.8 66.8 85.8 87.3 67.8 30.2 42.9 44 136 262 309 962 616 18 1.1 4.0 5.5 9.8 29.3 65.8 18.4 8 38 54 25 27 6 1 62 20 to 24 vears g 2 35 to 44 vears 5 7 65 years and over 171 1 K!.7 S J 4.6 23 Ageunlmown 170 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR 22 SELECTED STATES: 1910— Contmued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 67— Contd. INDIAN MALES 15 TEAE3 OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. STATE AND AQE FEKIOD. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Marital condi- Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. Oeegon. 15 years andover. 1,627 683 42.0 787 48.4 126 7.7 26 5 1,630 344 21.1 922 66.6 331 20.3 29 4 338 224 263 280 347 172 3 6,105 333 170 97 46 31 4 2 1,791 98.5 75.9 36.9 16.4 8.9 2.3 29.3 2 46 153 210 269 106 1 3,866 0.6 20.5 58.2 75.0 77.5 61.6 1 3 10 12 41 59 0.3 1.3 3.8 4.3 11.8 34.3 2 2 1 256 174 286 239 391 277 7 6,222 232 76 22 8 2 4 90.6 43.7 7.7 3.3 0.5 1.4 24 88 236 197 283 92 2 4,101 9.4 50.6 82.5 82,4 72.4 33.2 65.9 20 to 24 years 3 2 12 6 3 4 25 25 94 179 4 766 2.3 8.7 10.5 24.0 64.6 6 3 9 10 1 2 65 years and over Age unknown South Dakota. 15 years smd over. 1 1 63.3 327 1 3 46 45 122 109 1 111 5.4 61 60 1,253 20.1 12.3 65 37 901 752 1,288 1,028 1,594 525 17 1,065 873 562 281 40 25 7 3 248 96.9 74.7 21.8 3.9 1.6 1.3 23.3 8 176 924 923 1,428 402 6 675 0.9 23.4 71.7 89.8 89.6 76.6 63.4 0.1 0.4 3.6 4.4 7.7 20.8 19 9 9 3 6 6 8 17 852 677 1,240 985 1,685 760 23 917 760 317 120 20 23 10 3 85 89.2 46.8 9.7 2.0 1.4 1.3 9.3 80 344 1,049 907 1,390 326 5 683 9.4 50.8 84.6 92.1 82.5 42.9 74.5 1 7 25 14 17 1 11 20 tx> 24 years. .. . 1 2 28 17 13 1 6 42 43 252 419 4 125 0.9 3.4 4.4 15,0 55.1 3 4 35 to 44 years 1 45 to 64 years 3 65 years and over Age uniiiown Utah. 15 years and over. 4 11 10.4 14 13.6 13 11 15 to 19 vears 139 125 230 189 233 125 24 3,471 119 61 41 13 10 1 3 1,129 85.6 48.8 17.8 6.9 4.3 0.8 32.5 15 65 176 167 177 83 12 1,986 10.8 44.0 76.5 83.1 76.0 66.4 57.2 5 1 127 96 215 179 170 114 17 3,475 61 12 6 2 48.0 12.6 2.8 1.1 57 81 201 163 131 43 7 2,265 44.9 86.3 93.5 91.1 77.1 37.7 66.2 4 3.1 2 2 2 1 6 1 3 7 10 14 38 40 2 266 5.6 4.3 7.4 16.3 32.0 3^ 6 i 1 6 12 34 68 1 606 2.8 6.7 20.0 59.6 1 4 65 years and over Ag^ unknown Washington. 15 years and over. 2 2 645 1.8 15.7 7 53 7 7.7 37 17.4 29 30 531 432 665 599 810 412 32 3,173 603 283 208 70 42 .15 8 1,122 94.7 66.5 31.8 11.7 6.2 3.6 35.4 14 131 400 473 672 282 14 1,751 2.6 30.3 61.1 79.0 83.0 68.4 65.2 1 8 31 40 80 104 2 238 0.2 1.9 4.7 6.7 9,9 25.2 13 7 6 4 7 8 8 15 473 397 629 693 834 499 60 2,863 363 103 53 13 6 2 5 663 76.7 26.9 8.4 2.2 0.7 0.4 10.0 23.2 101 269 618 507 616 217 37 1,800 21.4 67.8 82.4 86.6 73.9 43.5 74.0 63.1 2 8 8 4 6 2 7 1? 12 9 3 12 48 66 203 271 7 341 3.0 7.6 11.0 24.3 54.3 14.0 12.0 6 25 to 34 years 2 35 to 44 years . . 4 4 65 years and over Age unknown Wisconsin- is years andover. 7 1 7.5 47 46 3 484 391 650 568 755 302 23 499 478 310 196 80 41 9 8 112 98.8 79.3 30.2 14.1 6.4 3.0 22.9 4 74 427 441 603 194 8 296 0.8 18.9 65.7 77.6 79.9 64.2 60.3 1 0.2 1 6 6 12 16 7 493 365 562 512 625 284 12 440 432 145 68 12 8 6 2 40 87.6 39.7 10.3 2.3 1.3 2.1 9.1 67 209 468 450 481 128 7 293 11.6 67.3 83.3 87.9 77.0 46.1 1 8 20 39 127 146 0.2 2.2 3.6 7.6 20.3 61.4 3 3 15 11 9 4 1 2 4 3 1. 17 32 -94 92 2 46 2.6 5.6 12.5 30.5 1 35 to 44 years. 65 years and over Age imkno wn Wyoming. 15 years and over. 5 33 2 9.4 3 66.6 77 17.5 30 15 to 19 vears 57 60 115 106 125 24 2 38 35 25 8 6 66.7 58.3 21.7 7.5 4.8 1 17 81 84 98 13 1 1.8 28.3 70.4 79.2 78.4 1 1 5 10 19 10 1.8 1.7 4.3 9.4 16.2 17 7 3 2 2 1 1 53 65 87 104 110 29 2 24 11 3 1 1 45.3 20.0 3.4 1.0 0.9 7 39 81 91 71 3 1 13.2 70.9 93.1 87.6 64.6 22 3 2 12 37 23 5.5 2.3 11.5 33.6 2 25 to 34 vears 1 2 1 45 to 64 years 1 65 years and over Age unknown 3 1 MARITAL CONDITION. 171 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS: 1910. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians tn 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 68 INDIAN MALES 15 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAES OP" AGE AND OVES: 1910. STOCK AND AQB PEBIOD. Total. Single. Married. ■Widow- ed. Di- vorced. Marilal condition not re- ported. Total. Single. Married. Widow- ed. Di- vorced. Marital condi- Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tion not re- ported. UNITED STATES. ALGONQUIANl 12,849 4,598 35.8 7,160 55.7 898 93 100 11,974 2,653 22.2 7,570 63.2 1,530 140 81 IS to 19 Tears.. 2,261 1,778 2,619 2,196 2,970 990 8,285 2,200 1,267 721 208 166 26 2,393 97.3 71.3 27.5 9.5 5.6 2.6 28.9 28 458 1,775 1,822 2,403 662 5,270 1.2 25.8 67.8 83.0 80.9 66.9 63.6 2 12 79 142 368 292 423 31 33 13 3 6 5 120 2,144 1,601 2,339 2,054 2,672 1,129 8,446 1,787 561 198 60 32 20 1,297 83.3 34.4 8.5 2.9 1.2 1.8 15.4 287 986 1,986 1,803 2,039 451 5,692 13.4 61.0 84.9 87.8 76.3 39.9 67.4 9 30 116 163 566 648 .1,165 8 22 34 36 31 8 237 63 8 31 . 21 27 5 79 12 5 2 45 to 64 years 4 2 ATHAPA3KAN1 55 15 to 19 years .'. . 1,635 1,121 1,810 1,564 1,450 6S8 564 1,496 570 219 47 39 20 193 91.5 SO. 8 12.1 3.0 2.7 3.0 34.2 91 500 1,488 1,410 1,268 484 333 5.6 44.6 82.2 90.2 87.4 73.6 59.0 2 19 64 77 114 145 32 3 11 21 19 21 4 1 43. 21 18 11 8 6 5 1,620 1,204 1,934 1,496 1,374 773 566 1,000 176 73 12 17 17 132 61.7 14.6 3.8 0.8 1.2 2.2 23.3 571 937 1,697 1,312 888 257 353 36.2 77.8 87.7 87.7 64 6 33.2 62.4 15 41 96 127 416 466 76 20 42 61 41 45 27 4 14 8 25 to 34 years........ 7 4 45 to 64 years.. 8 6 Caddoani. 1 109 78 103 99 131 38 99 105 57 22 6 2 96.3 73.1 21.4 6.1 1.5 2 19 78 >87 116 28 67 1.8 24.4 76.7 87.9 88.5 67.7 2 2 113 86 108 94 128 36 109 99 23 10 87.6 26.7 9.3 12 56 85 87 101 11 81 10.6 65.1 78.7 92.6 78.9 74.3 2 4 13 7 26 24 17 3 9<^ tn ^4 vPJir^ 3 6 12 10 1 1 1 Chimaeitan ^ 29 29.3 3 9 8.3 2 21 8 16 18 32 4 289 20 5 3 1 3 11 18 29 4 161 13 8 14 25 33 16 275 7 2 5 6 13 22 30 4 176 1 1 64.0 1 3 2 11 50 1 2 1 Chinookani 103 35.6 65.7 24 1 48 17.5 1 47 51 47 53 63 26 1,588 46 34 14 3 6 "66.'7' "h'.7' 9.5 1 17 30 46 48 18 1,006 32 41 66 46 48 48 1,624 28 17 3 "h'i' 4 23 49 41 39 18 1,010 33.3 "86." 8' 76.2 63.4 '87.'5' 62.2 1 4 5 9 29 141 2 4 9 8 48 1 1 Croatan 1. 526 33.1 4 4 467 28.8 1 5 318 268 340 233 327 98 10,946 312 142 47 15 9 98.1 53.0 13.8 6.4 2.8 6 125 289 209 297 78 6,007 1.9 46.6 85.0 89.7 90.8 79.6 54.9 322 309 336 259 288 108 10,132 256 99 49 27 27 9 2,658 79.5 32.0 14.6 10.4 9.4 8.3 26.2 66 206 274 213 212 39 6,225 20.6 66.7 81.6 82.2 73.6 36.1 61.4 1 2 2 12 18 48 60 1,096 2 2 9 19 18 603 1 1 45 to 64 years 2 2 69 1 65 years and over IBOQUOUNI 4,171 38.1 96 96 57 2,324 1,747 2,508 1,806 2,042 485 229 35 27 58 46 40 22 1,340 2,230 1,108 553 144 111 17 100 96.0 63.4 22.0 8.0 5.4 3.5 43.7 50 590 1,858 1,545 1,626 320 108 2.2 33.8 741 86.5 79.6 66.0 47.2 44 23 12 5 5 1 2,116 1,739 2,425 1,548 1,747 638 233 31 1,706 571 262 46 52 16 51 29 80.2 32.8 10.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 21.9 355 1,106 2,031 1,353 1,206 166 141 2 16.8 63.6 83.8 87.4 69.0 30.9 60.5 14 36 98 134 464 349 38 5 19 30 16 22 4 2 37 20 to 24 years . 22 70 93 274 142 20 4 16 19 26 5 1 8 35 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years.. 3 Kaboki 1 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years . 23 28 9 4 'is.'s' 4 30 34 27 13 718 'si.'?' 53.6 2 9 9 140 i' 31 51 41 47 32 1,154 9 8 6 'i5.'7" 21 41 32 33 12 733 'sb'.i 63.6 2 3 13 20 156 1 i' i 65 years and over Kebesan 1 481 35.9 1 263 22.8 2 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 205 142 287 284 279 143 201 110 103 39 17 11 98.0 77.5 35.9 13.7 6.1 7.7 3 30 171 218 218 78 1.5 21.1 59.6 76.8 78.1 64.5 1 2 12 27 44 54 i' 127 284 222 232 90 43 40 10 6 3 33.9 141 4.5 2.6 79 230 192 168 37 62.2 81.0 86.5 68.1 At 1 5' 13 20 67 50 i' 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 1 65 years and over 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 172 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS: 191(>-ContLQued. [TUs table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians In 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 60.] Table 68— Continued. STOCK AND AGE FEBIOD. nroUN MALES 15 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Total. Staigle. Num- ber. Per cent. Married. Num- ber. Per cent. Widow- ed. Di- vorced. Marital condition not re- ported. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAKS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. Total. Single. Num- ber. Per cent. Married. Num- ber. Per cent. Widow- ed. Di- vorced. Marital condi- tion not re- ported. ■UNITED STATES— Continued. 293 61 20.8 225 76.8 6 1 314 31 9.9 261 79.9 27 1 62 25 58 53 80 13 181 51 6 2 1 1 82.3 "s.T 1.9 1.3 10 19 55 52 77 11 121 16.1 1 63 36 73 47 81 22 154 25 2 1 47.2 "i.'i' 28 32 67 45 69 10 116 52.8 'ii.'s 'sh'.i' 75.3 20 to 24 years 2 4 2 11 8 20 25to34;ears 94.8 98.1 96.3 66.9 1 1 2 2 11 1 2 18 1.2 11.7 W ye^^rp aTi . . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Montana i 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 66 years and over 1 Totals include peisons ol unknown age. 176 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS Or AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. TPIBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. ALGONQTJIAN STOCK— Continued. CmppEWA— Continued. 830 314 469 44 3 710 190 473 46 1 15 to 19 vears . . .... 183 95 177 131 187 57 1,300 181 70 47 7 6 3 448 2 157 110 156 107 133 47 1,262 137 37 10 i 18 72 140 102 121 20 791 1 1 6 1 12 25 157 1 23 128 120 161 37 729 2 2 4 20 16 98 1 2 2 297 23 17 214 144 257 248 304 128 132 213 123 77 23 9 3 63 1 20 166 206 247 86 64 229 148 239 240 285 117 126 208 62 21 1 2 3 33 18 79 203 220 212 56 79 1 5 10 15 68 58 11 2 2 5 4 3 1 12 3 5 1 2 16 43 38 5 CsEE f total') 1 '. 1 2 , 26 19 33 18 28 8 90 26 16 12 4 4 1 40 29 14 24 25 25 8 72 24 4 2 2 1 4 10 21 22 19 3 £0 I 3 21 13 21 6 49 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 6 Montana i 15 I 15 to 19 vears 15 14 26 13 16 6 249 15 11 8 3 2 1 116 14 7 14 15 15 6 252 12 1 2 6 14 14 11 3 142 3 18 10 13 5 118 25 to34 years, 1 1 1 3 3 42 65 Tears and over Delawabe (total) ^; 14 1 64 4 (In Oklahoma largely.) 15 to 19 vears....- 64 48 38 42 44 12 168 63 35 12 S 1 12 25 32 39 9 108 50 43 53 35 48 23 154 40 18 5 1 10 22 43 29 32 6 108 1 1 4 5 3 8 2 4 3 16 17 18 1 1 2 25 to 34 years.. 1 65 years and over Gbos Ventees (total) i 51 1 26 2 (In Montana largely.) 19 28 35 36 41 9 454 19 20 8 25 9 31 34 41 13 356 22 3 1 3 6 30 32 30 6 227 7 27 35 33 6 259 1 35 to 44 years,, 1 5 2 44 2 9 7 45 3 1 148 2 65 yew^ and over - Menominee (total) 3 81 3 (In Wisconsin largely.) 64 45 93 75 116 61 928 64 37 ?o 11 1 336 64 46 67 . 69 75 45 821 57 17 5 2 7 28 59 50 62 21 504 20 to 24 years 8 65 55 99 32 489 ■ 1 2 6 12 24 lis 3 8 6 27 95 1 1 1 35 to 44 yefus 2 65 years and over 1 4 Ottawa (total) i 4 195 6 164 115 168 150 237 91 848 161 87 46 28 11 1 290 2 27 110 106 188 56 461 1 1 1 133 114 148 140 205 78 761 121 41 20 8 2 3 171 12 69 116 123 158 26 473 4 S 8 44 49 110 10 15 36 33 89 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 35 to 44 years., 1 65 vears and over Michigan*... 4 6 1 135 99 154 140 229 88 151 133 74 45 26 9 1 54 1 24 99 98 185 54 81 1 1 1 112 103 137 135 197 76 126 104 35 19 8 2 3 29 8 64 107 lis 152 24 78 20 to 24 years...... 4 7 8 42 49 19 25 to 34 yeais 8 15 33 32 15 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 45 to 64 years 1 Passamaquoddt (total) 15 to 19 veu^ 23 23 32 22 42 9 22 11 15 3 3 1 12 15 17 31 5 20 . 26 17 21 29 14 15 7 4 5 18 13 20 19 3 20 to 24 vears 2 2 7 4 35 to 44 vears - 1 7 11 1 3 65 years and over 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 177 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES IS TEAE3 OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAES OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. IBIBE, STA.TE, XSD AOE FEBIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. ALGONTQTTIAN STOCK— Continued. PrEGAN (total) 1 639 212 408 13 2 4 649 1 113 461 65 3 7 ie fnlQ vAnr^ 107 84 156 140 127 25 795 107 64 38 2 1 98 88 162 118 137 55 690 81 24 6 1 1 17 60 142 113 108 20 379 19 110 137 119 23 384 1 2 1 3 4 23 34 64 3 5 1 6 1 83 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 POTAWATOMI (total) > 318 7 143 4 152 118 151 138 177 57 302 162 85 48 U 20 1 135 127 75 119 96 113 56 193 108 23 8 1 2 1 44 19 52 106 88 92 21 132 32 93 110 119 30 122 1 8 15 32 26 . 40 2 1 4 3 7 17 34 16 2 1 2 4R fn ai Traara 2 Kansas 1 3 2 1 61 41 55 51 68 25 152 oT 33 21 6 13 1 66 46 25 • 42 28 33 IS 126 37 6 8 19 41 28 28 7 80 8 28 38 38 10 77 5 6 14 14 16 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 11 18 Michigan 1 3 28 23 20 32 25 41 11 236 23 16 11 1 5 15 12 32 20 31 15 193 15 4 7 1 4 17 22 29 6 128 8 25 18 26 3 115 3 2 5 6 17 1 1 5 11 18 45 to 64 years 2 65 years and over OKLAHOMA' 90 1 67 3 15 tol 9 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 53 41 42 48 44 7 245 64 46 53 24 11 ie' 31 i' 62 28 32 38 30 13 199 32 33 46 10 1 6 18 28 33 24 6 128 7 21 2" i' 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Sauk and Fox (total) • 15 to 19 years 1 85 50 22 40 36 5 139 4 23 6 8 2 18 3 i' 42 23 12 4 7 / 28 2 2 1 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Iowa' . 58 32 36 19 96 9 1 3 40 41 30 26 15 49 7 1 7 3 6 1 i' 1 43 43 29 17 69 3 12 36 20 7 46 5 9 10 11 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 26 20 19 13 10 8 HI 23 10 5 3 10 13 12 5 6 73 i' 14 12 9 15 10 8 93 8 1 4 11 9 10 9 3 66 2 36 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Oklahoma 1 1 26 4' 1 10 i' 2 12 1 5 14 = 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 15 17 32 17 22 8 347 58 66 14 7 3 9 23 16 18 6 193 n' 5' 1 2 2 20 i" 1 14 27 22 14 9 386 78 66 5 1 9 23 21 8 4 227 11 33 2 1 6 5 66 2 1 10 i 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 2' 65 years and over Shawnee (total)' (In Oklahoma largely.) 1,5 to 19 years 133 57 . 49 1 1 98 65 20 5 i 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Stockbeidoes (total) (In Wisconsin largely.) 81 51 70 21 169 27 18 4 5 71 27 60 44 57 16 78 3 8 6 18 2 59 72 22 156 17 27 37 26 39 10 2 2 2 33 15 60 47 5 96 1 6 22 14 24 1 1 1 2 1 1 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 vears 22 46 23 40 11 17 16 3 5 3 4 29 17 25 3 1 1 2 10 4 i 9 4 3 1 1 31 20 26 1 2 3 11 i 4Ji to fi4 vears 1 65 years and over 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 67090°— 15 12 178 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. nroUN MALES 15 YEARS OF AOE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AOE AND OVER: 1910. TBIBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital cdndition not reported. ATHAPASKAN STOCK. Apaowtc (tnt.fil ) 1 1,472 349 940 118 17 48 1,529 189 987 300 43 10 244 173 329 277 335 108 1,346 211 87 32 7 9 3 329 5 71 269 240 273 77 865 28 11 6 1 1 221 171 328 290 365 159 1,443 168 15 10 2 2 2 183 52 139 285 246 219 42 928 2 11 22 33 122 109 283 2 5 11 9 11 S 42 7 3 16 26 45 28 109 1 6 3 7 1 35 to 44 Tears 1 1 16 27 7 15 to 19 years 222 159 314 246 302 99 194 201 81 28 7 9 3 76 4 68 263 210 245 72 101 17 6 2 1 209 162 316 270 340 142 218 153 14 10 2 2 2 63 47 133 274 226 208 37 119 2 10 22 33 118 97 35 2 5 10 9 11 5 & 3 15 25 42 24 17 1 6 3 6 25 to 34 years 45 to 64 years 1 I TTttpi Ctntftl^ 1 1A tn 10 TTPn-rc 34 21 36 34 50 19 215 34 16 ■ 17 4 3 2 59 36 25 45 32 55 25 221 36 14 9 1 3 5 19 27 42 8 130 io 35 29 36 10 127 1 25 to 34 Tears 1 2 17 15 34 3 5 9 17 9 49 10 1 (AU in New Mexico.) ' 15 to 19 Tears.. 27 26 60 30 50 32 112 26 24 4 3 2 1 44 39 41 24 67 16 157 40 7 1 4 25 36 20 41 1 75 2 4 3 2 6 13 7 1 1 1 38 23 42 26 70 4 1 4 3 3 13 15 52 1 1 Mescalebo Apache (total) . . . 28 1 27 3 (In New Mexico largely.) 16 11 27 24 22 12 5,918 15 8 4 1 1 3 19 18 20 9 3,814 23 7 27 23 42 36 5,940 17 2 3 6 5 20 20 21 3 4,148 4 5 1 3 228 4 3 18 27 680 35 to 44 years - . 1 3 2 897 3 174 Navajo (total) 1 1,762 43 71 41 1,255 854 1,313 1,118 900 437 2,968 1,152 405 149 22 19 13 867 83 415 1,105 1,038 815 334 1,907 2 14 39 37 63 81 98 3 10 9 11 6 4 27 15 10 11 10 7 5 69 1,244 916 1,430 1,070 777 466 2,940 704 120 45 7 7 12 453 502 734 1,267 948 606 168 2,074 13 28 63 81 230 262 284 18 29 48 30 29 19 92 7 20 to 24 years.. -. .. .. 5 7 4 45 to 64 years . . 5. 5 Aktw^n* '. . . 37' 15 to 19 years 663 424 664 546 426 232 2,609 581 182 64 13 15 11 795 53 224 563 499 385 175 1,688 1 4 19 17 16 40 110 I 7 7 3 2 14 16 9 11 10 I 2 648 452 692 603 396 219 2,703 355 55 21 5 5 11 409 267 363 614 448 276 86 1,846 5 15 31 35 92 105 364 14 14 19 11 19 14 81 7 20 to 24 Tears.. 5 7 35 to 44 years 4 3 65 years and over 3 4 531 383 578 520 418 173 303 508 201 73 6 4 2 66 22 169 487 492 379 134 215 1 7 16 19 33 34 20 544 425 655 506 352 215 291 323 61 22 211 336 674 447 207 67 226 6 13 31 40 131 141 32 4 15 28 19 10 5 1 20 to 24 years 1 3 2 2 2 1 25 to 34 years 2 65 years and over 1 2 32 15 to 19 years 48 41 76 49 65 32 119 40 16 8 2 8 22 64 45 60 25 59 62 37 81 69 30 32 110 26 3 1 1 24 34 78 52 23 15 67 2 20 to 24 years 3 4 1 4 7 18 25 to 34 years I 7 16 21 1 1 1 45 to 64 years 1 17 Rogue RIVER (total) 1 38 4 4 1 (In Oregon largely.) 20 11 18 19 33 18 20 9 5 3 1 16 13 13 12 30 26 12 4 1 3 7 12 11 23 10 2 13 13 26 5 1 1 35 to 44 years 2 3 13 1 3 1 3 16 45 to 64 years 3 1 65 years and over ' Totals include persons of imlniown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 179 MARITAL CONDITION OP THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910-Coiitiinied. [TWs table shows each tribe having 360 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. TEIBE, STATE, AND AGE PEEIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. ■Wid- owed. Divorced. Marftal condition not reported. CADDOAN STOCK. Arikara (total) 1 136 40 81 10 1 4 140 38 90 10 1 1 (In North Dakota largely.) 15tol9years ..... 31 10 26 21 38 9 131 27 i 7 1 1 2 4 18 18 33 5 70 2 2 29 21 19 21 39 11 110 28 9 1 1 12 16 21 35 5 72 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 1 2 3 4 10 2 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 1 3 5 16 1 65 years and over Caddo (total) 1 fT-n OklahnmA larcmlv S 50 1 21 1 15 to 19 years 28 15 27 26 27 6 195 28 13 5 3 1 17 16 27 20 25 5 212 15 4 2 2 11 20 20 17 2 129 20 to 24 years 2 21 21 22 3 121 1 26 to 34 years 1 2 4 3 5 6 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 8 3 32 65 years and over PAWNEE (total) 1 69 49 2 (In Oklahoma largely.) 15 to 19 years 30 38 29 35 44 16 30 31 7 39 33 47 39 40 13 36 7 6 3 21 36 34 31 3 20 to 24 years 7 21 34 42 15 3 5 5 9 10 2 25 to 34 years 1 1 2 1 35to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over CROATAN GROUP. Cboatan (total) I (All in North Carolina.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 1,588 318 268 340 233 327 98 312 142 47 15 1,006 209 297 78 1,624 336 259 467 256 99 49 27 27 9 1,010 66 206 274 213 212 39 141 IROQTJOIAN STOCK. 8,208 3,134 4,581 389 39 65 7,741 2,036 4,797 814 52 42 15 to 19 years 1,830 1,356 1,969 1,339 1,415 281 455 1,754 817 405 83 63 8 144 45 600 1,485 1,173 1,162 207 283 31 16 7 3 2 1 1,658 1,402 1,890 1,190 1,268 335 387 1,307 443 194 38 40 12 86 307 904 1,604 1,040 843 94 266 11 34 71 105 366 228 44 3 16 19 7 8 30 22 60 68 174 65 26 1 12 12 14 6 25to34years 2 45to64years ! 2 €5 years and over 1 2 1 59 70 99 74 115 38 7,588 58 50 22 3 11 1 20 75 69 88 30 4,232 52 62 89 60 103 30 7,235 43 20 10 3 8 2 1,906 9 31 78 54 74 9 4,480 20 to 24 vears 1 2 1 15 8 353 1 1 1 3 21 19 757 2,902 37 64 60 42 1,731 1,251 1,836 1,239 1,276 237 115 1,659 739 369 75 49 7 43 41 476 1,392 1,086 1,055 174 66 31 16 7 2 2 1 9 1,674 1,330 1,779 1,108 1,137 300 131 1,239 412 179 34 30 10 26 291 865 1,609 968 769 84 91 11 32 71 100 338 205 12 3 15 18 6 30 20 to 24 years . 20 56 65 157 55 7 1 12 11 13 6 2 2 1 Mohawk (total) 1 1 2 (In New York largely.) 21 15 28 19 22 10 19 12 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 12 29 47 14 21 7 11 8 5 1 19 40 13 14 3 1 19 14 14 8 2 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 66 years and over 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 180 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OP THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEAB9 OF AQE AND OYER: 1910. TEIBE, 8IATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married.' Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. IROQTJOIAN STOCK— Continued. Oneida (total) 1 805 299 443 47 16 682 155 444 67 15 1 15 to 19 years 119 120 164 146 185 69 78 119 96 45 26 12 100 102 167 112 133 68 73 85 44 22 1 3 15 56 136 99 108 30 45 20 to 24 years 23 116 114 145 44 37 1 2 2 7 4 1 4 8 19 35 16 1 5 4 3 2 25 to 34 years 1 4 21 21 9 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 1 New Yokk 32 12 15 to 19 years 13 11 9 15 20 10 687 13 9 6 2 2 9 5 11 16 20 12 553 8 2 1 3 11 15 13 2 382 20 to 24 years 2 3 13 15 4 397 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 1 5 10 47 45 to 64 years 3 6 37 2 fifi yftnrs anri nvpr If "Wisconsin i 237 16 109 15 15 to 19 years 88 99 148 127 165 68 121 88 77 38 23 10 73 79 145 92 112 52 113 59 28 20 1 1 14 49 116 80 95 28 58 20 to 24 years 21 108 98 130 39 60 1 2 2 7 4 1 4 7 13 22 21 i 5 4 3 2 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 4 18 15 10 45 to 64 years : 65 years and over Onondaga (total) i 51 34 (In New York largely.) 21 26 27 16 23 7 420 20 18 11 1 8 16 14 '\ 207 27 17 19 15 25 9 319 24 6 4 3 11 13 11 17 2 181 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 2 4 8 7 28 2 6 2 28 45 to 64 years 1 1 173 St. Regis (total) i 12 105 5 (In New York largely.) 101 79 81 59 79 21 964 94 57 15 2 5 7 3 1 83 54 70 39 55 17 903 75 21 5 3 4 33 58 33 48 5 527 2 20 to 24 years 19 63 52 60 13 511 25 to 34 years 2 5 13 8 97 5 3 6 12 126 2 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 1 1 65 years and over 334 13 9 219 27 4 164 124 177 169 242 75 821 157 85 46 20 18 6 233 3 35 123 132 177 34 472 4 2 1 172 113 185 143 195 89 760 145 40 24 2 4 2 149 22 69 144 • 125 134 31 474 1 1 12 11 47 53 106 2 3 5 4 10 2 27 2 2 1 5 5 25 to 34 years 6 12 41 36 96 1 1 1 4 New York ^ 13 7 15 to 19 years 105 89 160 153 231 70 45 98 56 37 16 18 5 19 3 31 115 120 166 30 24 4 121 92 156 127 180 78 69 97 24 18 2 4 2 18 19 64 127 109 127 26 34 1 1 6 11 39 47 17 2 3 5 4 10 2 2 20 to 24 years 2 1 5 5 25 to 34 years 6 12 41 35 1 1 1 1 Oklahoma 2 15 to 19 years 7 12 7 12 6 1 155 7 6 3 3 12 8 21 10 11 7 114 9 5 4 3 3 11 10 S 2 62 20 to 24 years 4 4 9 6 1 72 2 25 to 34 years 6 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 6 5 15 65 years and over Tttscakoka (total) i 72 11 36 1 15 to 19 years 33 12 31 30 41 8 109 33 10 14 9 6 24 7 21 15 36 9 87 22 4 5 2 3 16 14 26 1 51 = 20 to 24 years 2 17 20 29 4 52 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 1 6 4 6 1 6 8 8 45 to 64 years 3 1 65 years and over Wyandot ftotal) 49 1 1 28 (In OHahoma largely.) 15 to 19 years 29 10 18 19 24 9 28 9 8 1 1 2 1 1 8 18 19 5 22 12 19 13 18 3 21 3 2 1 9 16 13 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 1 4 1 1 35 to 44 years 65 years and over 1 1 1 2 ' Totals include persons of unknown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 181 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [TWs table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. nroiAN MALES 15 TEAKS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN jraMALES 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. TBIBE, STATE, AND AGE PEHIOD. Total. Single. Married. ■Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. eabok: stock. OSLEANS (total) 1 229 100 108 20 1 233 51 141 38 2 1 (AU in California.) 35 27 58 46 40 22 35 23 28 9 4 31 31 51 41 47 32 29 9 8 6 2 21 41 32 33 12 20 to 24 veare 4 30 34 27 13 1 2 3 13 20 2 9 9 1 1 1 EEBESAX STOCK. KIOWAN STOCK. EIOWA (total) 1 (In Oklahoma largely.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 293 314 53 36 73 47 81 22 251 28 32 67 45 69 10 KUTBNAIAN STOCK. 27 litTTTTAMIAN STOCK. Elamatb (total) > — (In Oregon largely.) 15tol9}ear8 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 6S yeaia and o'ver 213 108 17 50 130 60 AcoMA (total) 210 72 125 12 1 214 45 132 35 2 30 22 49 42 38 29 462 30 19 21 1 1 25 21 62 34 44 28 418 21 10 9 5 4 9 61 24 32 12 264 3 26 39 33 24 254 1 2 4 12 16 55 1 1 2 4 5 43 1 1 Lagdna (total) 165 109 (In New Mexico largely.) 78 58 97 91 83 65 198 77 44 29 5 3 7 86 1 1 5 8 7 21 32 76 60 95 61 88 38 135 ,■ 69 21 14 1 2 2 29 7 36 76 54 65 16 85 13 63 78 73 27 80 3 5 6 21 20 21 ^AN Felipe (total) 1 (AU in New Mexico.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 30 16 41 59 36 16 262 45 22 29 15 18 21 1 2 84 44 17 1 1 19 29 22 S 150 1 5 4' 26 9 28 31 27 13 232 47 13 22 2 1 1 2 1 56 34 7 4 7 27 29 13 5 154 13 6 35 to 44 years 45to 84 years 65 years and over Santo DoHmao (total) (AU in New Mexico.) 15 to 19 years 9 13 6 28 12 7 22 ===== ' 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over '44 53 72 26 14 4 5 30 46 56 13 3' 12 13 68 39 4 2 2 61 26 3 5 11 1 KUTENAI (total) (In Montana largely.) 181 45 22 121 6 11 4 154 16 18 11 116 5 20 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years -■ - 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 14 42 46 40 12 8 10 5 6 31 37 34 8 i' 2 4 4 2' 2 16 31 36 42 13 2 3' 1 1 14 30 32 29 6 i' 1 12 6 --■-■■- 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 182 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OP THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians In IBIO.] Table 69— Continued. DJDIAK MALES 16 TEARS OF A Totals include persons of nnknown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 185 MAEITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910-Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. TRIBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. •Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. SHAHAPTIAN STOCK. KLITflTA T (tntftl) 1 - 131 36 84 6 6 1 162 31 96 29 2 4 (In Washington largely.) 15 to 19 years 18 18 20 27 32 16 425 18 12 4 1 23 18 28 26 38 28 447 21 6 2 1 1 1 11 23 19 27 14 279 20 to 24 years 6 15 23 28 12 261 1 2 3 9 14 88 25 to 34 years. 1 3 1 1 15 1 35 to 44 years 1 1 2 45 to 64 years 3 2 33 65 yeaTR tm^ over 1 9 Nez Pebces (total) > . 107 62 10 g 15 to 19 years 46 58 68 57 102 80 341 33 37 56 45 88 68 119 44 39 14 2 3 2 16 45 46 88 60 217 61 28 72 84 106 81 377 46 8 5 14 16 57 70 85 31 240 1 1 3 2 3 20 to 24 years -. .. 1 4 5 6 18 26 1 6 4 3 2 14 1 3 7 12 17 48 71 35 to 44 years 3 1 49 1 Idaho i , 75 9 9 g 31 23 11 2 3 2 12 39 36 75 49 65 49 22 60 72 89 69 116 37 6 3 11 13 60 60 73 27 76 1 1 3 2 2 ■ 1 4 4 3 2 1 1 2 4 10 14 40 13 2 3 4 17 8 3 1 24 1 Waliawalla (total) 45 4 (In Oregon largely.) 23 19 20 22 25 10 165 22" 11 7 4 1 1 7 12 17 22 6 123 19 17 23 16 22 20 193 17 5 1 1 2 11 20 11 21 10 131 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 14 10 40 Warm Springs (total) 27 1 22 (In Oregon largely.) 12 14 28 35 41 35 411 12 8 2 1 3 1 120 14 22 44 27 54 32 601 10 11 1 4 9 34 26 41 17 308 6 23 31 37 27 236 1 2 9 1 13 15 93 3 3 1 7 39 Yakima (total) 1 8 8 87 8 6 15 to 19 years 57 63 94 53 89 50 382 55 36 17 3 3 4 109 2 22 71 39 67 32 218 1' 2 58 71 96 80 122 62 459 61 60 18 13 4 8 50 70 62 85 24 278 =: 8 2 i' 25 to 34 years > 35 to 44 years 4 9 13 11 39 2 2 2 1 8 10 10 36 36 91 3 3 i 2 46 to 64 years 2 8 1 6 2 Washington 1 79 43 5 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 56 87 61 86 46 31 16 3 3 4 20 65 37 63 28 2 4 9 13 11 1 2 2 2 1 2 4" 64 88 73 114 57 17 13 4 45 62 57 77 20 1 10 10 35 34 1 3 1 i 2 86 years and over 2 i 2 SHASTAN STOCK. Pit Kivee (total)' 305 78 187 38 2 337 75 206 47 4 6 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 40 37 61 61 85 20 275 39 21 8 5 2 1 68 1 15 45 41 67 12 170 i" 7 i' 79 36 67 56 69 28 301 67 12 5 16 23 65 61 40 12 187 2 5" 4 18 16 43 1 1 2 3 85 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 6S yeais and over California < 16 7 35 2 1 64 4 3 16 tol9 years 33 35 65 48 75 18 32 19 8 6 1 1 1 15 39 38 60 11 i' 65 13 69 50 67 24 47 11 14 21 48 46 39 10 2 1 1 2 1 26 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 7 6 14 6 1 i" 4 17 14 66y«anandover 1 Totals Include persons of unknown age. 186 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. TEraE, STATE, AND AGE PEKIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. SHA8TAN STOCK— Continued. SaASTA (total).. 15 to 19 years , 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Califoenia 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 55 115 43 32 25 SH08H0NBAN STOCK. Bannock (total) 160 64 91 13 2 148 22 99 25 1 1 2 1 9 11 24 2 25 9 29 39 46 12 142 25 8 14 5 1 1 41 19 4 30 24 55 16 129 17 1 1 2 28 21 43 4 90 20 to 24 veaxs 1 14 32 35 9 88 1 1 9 2 11 35 to 44 vears 1 1 1 2 1 13 1 1 Idaho . . . .. 2 2 19 6 24 39 42 12 122 19 6 10 5 1 1 28 11 3 27 23 49 16 112 9 1 2 25 20 38 4 76 1 1 2 1 8 11 26 20 to 24 vears 1 13 32 33 9 79 1 1 7 2 15 35 to 44 vears 1 I 1 2 1 8 1 1 65 years and over 1 1 15 to 19 vears 9 17 35 18 27 16 88 9 13 3 2 1 9 6 33 17 25 22 80 6 3 4 29 15 20 5 56 4 29 15 22 9 56 2 2 1 5 16 19 25 to 34 years 3 1 4 7 12 1 1 1 45 to 64 years 1 flALrpnuT^A 20 4 I 15 to 19 years 6 11 27 12 17 15 359 6 9 3 1 1 3 4 26 11 18 18 384 2 I 24 9 14 5 250 2 21 10 14 9 246 1 1 1 4 12 74 3 1 2 6 28 1 1 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 1 Comanche (total) i 84 1 55 4 1 (In Oldahoma largely.) 15 to 19 years 64 33 79 65 84 27 651 57 10 9 1 4 1 172 7 22 64 59 67 22 368 59 44 75 64 93 41 538 44 8 1 14 33 72 58 62 S 360 1 2 1 5 29 34 54 1 6 4 13 4 67 1 1 1 1 25 to 34 years 1 45 to 64 years 1 1 87 1 HOPI (total) 1 43 1 37 (In Arizona largely.) 15 to 19 years 106 54 97 172 175 46 291 97 41 14 11 4 4 95 4 10 66 132 134 22 147 5 1 12 16 6 3 79 37 89 135 165 32 226 61 16 5 13 17 71 125 120 13 142 5 3 11 6 12 " 20 to 24years 2 4 13 31 17 40 1 2 4 29 18 29 25 to 34 years 1 35 to 44 years 45 1 o 64 yeais 4 1 49 65 years and over Kawta (total) ' 9 1 5 (In California largely.) 47 17 52 59 72 44 47 14 23 9 2 42 16 40 41 48 38 34 7 6 1 1 5 9 32 37 39 20 3 20 to 24 vears 2 24 46 50 25 1 1 1 4 2 25 to 34 years 4 3 16 17 1 3 6 18 1 45 to 64 years 1 1 65 years and over ' Totals include persons of unlniown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 187 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] 'Table 6»— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. TRIBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. SHOSHOITXiAIT STOCK— Continued. Mono (total) I (In Califomia largely.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 65 years and over Paicte (total) ' 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 6S years and over CAUFOBNIA 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Nevada 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Utahi 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Paviotso (total) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Nevada ' 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Obeoon • 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over San Luiseno (total) ' (AH in Califomia.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 05 years and over 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 188 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OP THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 THARB OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. IBIBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition. not reported. SHOSHONEAX STOCK— Continued. Shoshoni (total) > 1,320 329 837 111 16 28 1,274 161 876 202 16 19- 15 to 19 years 175 136 254 269 346 138 426 167 80 54 22 13 2 94 6 49 189 223 286 83 281 12 4 1 2 6 3 15 165 126 235 269 330 143 429 113 22 11 6 4 3 49 38 96 210 233 246 52 300 3 4 10 27 73 84 64 2 3 1 3 5 2 11 9 3 6 18 37 47 26 2 25 to 34 years 4 4 4 3 10 3 35 to 44 years 45to64years 2 2 6 53 30 80 84 132 47 538 47 17 19 7 4 1 10 58 73 109 30 344 5 3 53 34 81 85 123 61 627 42 1 2 1 2 1 73 10 29 74 77 87 22 369 1 1 1 2 4 2 4 20 to 24 years 3 2 5 29 25 73 3 2 3 2 3 2 35 to 44 years. 2 12 12 48 45 to 64 years 4 3 4 1 (W yfijirs aiid nypr . 1 Nevada > 139 8 15 to 19 years 74 60 113 113 115 61 76 69 37 17 7 6 2 9 3 22 93 96 97 32 59 2 1 1 73 65 107 116 114 69 87 47 10 6 5 1 2 3 19 41 96 97 93 23 61 2 5 2 2 25 to 34 years 2 9 11 26 8 5 13 19 34 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 to 64 years Utah ' 1 2 16 to 19 years 7 8 11 15 24 11 240 6 2 1 1 4 10 14 21 9 141 11 6 14 13 27 16 208 2 1 5 4 12 13 21 6 137 1 1 2 2 25 to 34 years 2 35 to 44 years 1 3 2 29 45 to 64 years 6 10 45 65 years and over . . . Wyoming 60 1 9 22 4 16 to 19 years 28 26 47 66 68 16 783 22 12 15 8 3 1 13 28 38 62 9 462 5 19 26 31 52 63 17 634 13 6 2 i' 4 19 28 43 42 1 463 2 1 4 6 11 7 98 1 1 9 19 15 94 25 to 34 years 1 2 2 65 years and over 1 Ute (total) I ... 198 9 16 59 9 g 106 79 161 157 177 88 218 97 44 33 13 8. 4 30 118 124 124 66 135 5 1 73 73 141 136 122 78 197 43 8 6 26 69 126 126 96 28 144 2 4 8 9 23 48 33 2 20 to 24 years 3 8 16 39 32 27 i 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 1 4 46 to 64 years 66 years and over 1 20 ** Colorado 63 2 15 to 19 years 31 18 43 48 54 24 647 31 9 8 4 1 21 26 40 60 35 25 424 16 3 1 4 19 34 46 29 12 316 1 4 6 4 6 13 60 20 to 24 years 8 32 38 41 16 318 1 3 4 11 8 70 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 1 1 1 45 to 64 years 66 years and over Utah ' . . . 137 8 14 32 9 8 16 to 19 years 70 67 116 108 120 61 61 32 26 9 7 4 21 84 86 81 36 5 1 46 46 98 85 85 53 22 4 4 22 40 90 80 64 16 1 20 to 24 years 2 6 12 27 24 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 25 to 34 years 3 4 17 35 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 3 ^S yfwir^ and nvpr 1 8IOTTAN STOCK. AssraiBoiN (total) 397 106 277 14 1 414 54 307 60 2 1 (In Montana largely.) 16 to 19 years 64 61 70 78 119 26 63 29 16 2 4 1 1 20 54 74 106 22 49 49 72 66 124 64 37 13 12 35 71 63 106 20 20 to 24 years 2 1 26 to 34 years 1 2 16 31 35 to -44 years 2 8 2 1 1 46 to 64 years 1 1 3 66 years and over } Totals include persons of unlmown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 189 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table slio^s each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 TEAKS OP AGE AND OVEB: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 TEAES OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. TBIBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. SIOTTAN STOCK— Continued. Crow (total)i 608 132 413 56 6 1 626 85 432 105 2 2 15 to 19 years 93 61 94 136 181 62 674 88 27 6 6 3 1 117 5 22 80 117 154 35 396 89 52 108 108 196 72 595 66 12 4 1 23 40 95 99 149 26 421 20 to 24 years 2 7 9 22 16 54 25 to 34 years 1 3 2 9 7 44 44 103 35 to 44 years 1 1 1 45 to 64 years 65 ye^s and over 2 67 Montana 1 6 1 2 2 15 to 19 years 83 45 92 130 173 50 169 78 23 6 5 3 1 69 5 20 78 113 147 33 93 77 47 103 105 193 69 153 54 8 3 1 23 39 92 96 146 25 91 20 to 24 years 2 7 8 21 16 3 25 to 34 years 1 3 2 8 7 44 43 18 35 to 44 years 1 1 1 2 55 y<^!*rp ^^f^ nvftr , , 1 42 4 2 (In North Dakota largely.) 51 20 29 21 42 5 344 47 14 5 1 1 1 6 24 20 38 4 217 3 31 23 21 21 39 13 317 26 12 4 11 21 20 30 6 224 2 20 to 24 years 36 to 44 years .. 1 1 45 to 64 vears 2 1 21 1 8 8 44 Omaha (total) i . . . . 106 49 (In Nebraska largely.) 78 48 68 67 68 34 381 77 24 4 1 22 59 50 55 29 244 59 39 78 63 59 27 351 39 4 5 19 32 71 46 47 8 235 1 3 2 7 12 18 31 2 5 7 2 5 15 1 1 81 Osage (total) 1 114 3 5 4 (In Oklahoma largely.) 78 55 83 79 62 20 264 72 25 13 2 1 1 84 6 26 69 73 64 16 170 76 68 84 53 64 25 268 62 14 4 14 38 76 51 43 12 176 2 1 4 7 1 9 2 6 3 1 10 11 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 70 PONCA (total) 1 52 36 59 38 62 17 189 61 21 8 3 1 1 15 49 34 68 13 131 67 38 49 36 62 16 197 68 10 2 9 27 45 35 53 7 137 1 1 1 3 4 9 . 1 2 1 8 9 17 1 OKLAHOMA 48 1 42 1 30 22 44 30 60 13 470 67 59 93 82 135 34 54 29 10 5 I 1 12 37 26 46 9 298 39 28 41 29 48 12 471 33 7 2 6 21 38 28 40 4 303 . 1 1 3 4 22 1 i 1 7 8 60 1 Santee Sioux (total) » 144 5 1 101 5 2 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 64 42 27 2 14 63 72 122 25 38 2' 1 i' 2 1 78 49 85 72 115 71 60 69 18 12 7 30 70 67 97 32 34 1 1 2 3 16 37 12 1 i" 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Minnesota 3 13 10 8 1 i' 2 i" 11 2 3 i 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 6 8 11 12 13 4 218 5 5 1 1 3 9 11 12 2 133 ' i' 12 6 ■ 10 12 13 7 227 9 2 3 4 9 11 6 1 145 i' 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Nebraska 1 1 69 i' 13 i' 2 1 52 6" 6 28 1 1 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 37 25 37 32 69 IS 36 18 12 s" 24 i' i' 1 1 39 26 41 29 54 38 36 9 6 3 16 34 29 47 16 i' 1 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 2 1 29 62 13 6 5 i' 6' 20 1 i 1 Totals Include persons of unlaiown age. 190 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OP THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910.— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 360 or more Indians in 1910.] Tatole 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEAHH OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. mnUN FEMALES 16 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. TEJBE, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. SIOtTAN STOCK— Continued. Santee Sioux— Continued. South Dakota* . . 128 49 73 5 1 118 31 74 11 1 1 IS 17 28 22 33 10 396 18 15 12 4 19 11 18 22 30 17 295 18 7 5 1 1 20 to 24 years 2 15 17 31 8 186 4 12 19 27 12 169 25 to 34 years 1 1 2 3 5 27 35 to 44 years 1 45 to 64 years 2 2 12 65 years ftTifi f>vftr. ,. Sioux (total) i 191 2 5 92 2 5 97 71 92 54 66 16 100 92 60 31 7 1 1 10 59 45 68 13 64 4 1 66 40 67 38 61 22 86 59 23 9 2 16 55 36 62 8 51 5 20 to 24 years 1 1 3 8 14 12 1 1 7 3 4 1 1 2 35 to 44 years 1 65 years and over 41 1 23 20 14 25 14 22 5 832 20 11 9 17 9 17 9 24 10 800 16 4 2 1 4 15 8 19 4 535 3 16 13 18 4 629 . 1 25 to 34 years 1 1 4 6 114 45 to 64 years 1 3 1 38 1 SissETON Sioux (total) i 246 8 11 140 8 3 120 122 190 141 192 66 81 114 87 39 6 4 34 137 126 171 57 67 2 106 91 156 111 234 99 8S 89 33 13 1 3 1 16 15 66 133 103 184 44 63 2 1 6 5 17 9 1 2 3 4 3 1 4 1 3 7 7 44 64 9 35 to 44 years....-" 45 to 64 years - . 3 Montana 23 12 10 17 13 24 5 206 12 8 3 11 10 14 17 28 8 200 11 4 1 2 14 13 23 5 162 6 13 15. 26 3 147 2 2 6 23 45 to 64 vears 1 7«JnWTTT Dattota 60 4 27 2 1 22 33 41 37 55 18 512 20 22 8 2 11 32 36 53 18 305 21 22 37 26 73 21 489 18 5 3 2 17 31 25 62 10 310 I 1 1 2 2 1 9 11 79 1 1 1 South Dakota ' 169 30 7 11 93 5 2 80 72 126 87 105 41 4,551 76 62 26 5 2 19 87 75 88 34 2,884 2 71 56 99 65 128 67 4,673 67 23 9 1 2 1 935 13 32 83 60 93 29 3,073 1 5 4 13 7 249 1 2 25 to 34 years 4 2 1 4 1 3 5 4 31 37 591 2 Teton Sioux (total) * 1,341 45 32 62 22 686 549 928 781 1,224 376 4,385 666 421 200 26 21 5 1,283 6 116 672 710 1,096 282 2,783 13 9 3 641 478 935 744 1,293 668 4,491 686 229 79 13 20 6 892 46 238 801 687 1,071 225 2,960 9 2 34 33 94 85 243 1 19 12 12 1 44 3 34 32 185 336 568 6 19 12 14 1 49 2 25 to 34 vears 2 45 to 64 years 1 3 32 3 South Dakota i 22 15 to 19 vears 861 529 897 751 1,188 361 268 632 405 193 25 21 5 66 6 112 649 682 1,062 270 183 13 9 3 605 467 901 714 1,248 545 260 551 224 76 13 20 6 39 45 232 772 658 1,035 216 178 9 2 34 32 92 82 13 1 18 12 12 1 3 3 33 32 177 322 31 6 18 11 13 1 10 2 25 to 34 years 2 45 to 64 years 1 3 3 3 Bride Sioux (total) 2 (In South Dakota largely.) 35 30 55 52 76 20 34 20 8 2 1 1 1 9 43 46 69 15 29 21 54 47 77 32 25 9 5 3 11 40 44 65 IS 1 1 1 7 1 1 3 3 5 2 1 1 1 1 2 11 17 1 65 years and over 2 > Totals include persons of unknown age. MARITAL CONDITION. 191 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Contiiiued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 6»— Ck)ntinued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OTER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. TRfflE, STATE, AKD AGE PEBIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. SIOTJAN STOCK— Continued. Bwnkpapa Sioux (total) .. TETON Sioux— Continued. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. South Dakota. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Minniamjou Sioux (total) ' . . . (In South Dakota largely.) IS to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Oglala Sioux (total) ' (In South Dakota largely.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Siliasapi (iobU). 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. South Dakota. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Winnebago (total)' . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Nebraska 1. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over.. Wisconsin 1. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 192 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. TKIBE, STATE, AUD AGE PERIOD. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. 8IOTTAN STOCK— Continued. Yankton Sioux (total) i 660 162 458 35 2 3 719 133 510 66 6 5 15 to 19 yoars . . . . 91 86 127 105 165 83 112 87 52 19 1 , 1 1 37 1 32 101 98 155 69 71 1 2 1 106 91 114 124 184 98 147 81 33 12 2 2 3 27 23 67 98 117 161 52 104 1 1 1 1 6 6 9 13 4 3 1 35 to44ye£ii^. 4 19 41 16 1 45 to 64 years 2 fi5 vAftr. 295 77 187 22 3 6 292 43 208 30 8 3 16 to 19 years 37 37 58 61 68 29 99 37 21 8 2 8 1 23 42 35 62 64 54 31 103 31 6 4 1 9 25 63 67 44 18 68 1 1 1 20 to 24 vears 14 44 57 52 19 61 1 3 2 8 8 10 1 2 5 I 2 3 5 10 13 17 1 2 3 10 6 1 12 16 19 19 22 11 191 12 7 2 17 9 23 19 19 16 185 9 6 6 20 15 14 7 140 1 1 7 13 17 17 7 126 1 1 2 3 3 12 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 5 9 13 2 1 4 Nevada 1 49 29 2 1 22 20 38 42 46 18 22 13 5 2 6 1 22 25 39 45 35 15 19 4 4 3 19 33 42 30 11 7 31 40 35 12 1 1 2 2 3 6 4 5 5 WINTTJN STOCK. Wditdn (total)! (In Galllomia largely.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 142 26 13 26 21 35 21 25 TTTMAN STOCK. 120 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. Diegueno (total)' .-■- (All in Caaifomia.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 267 98 131 26 2 10 209 42 127 30 1 9 62 33 57 33 62 29 127 23 18 45 22 18 5 6 2 33 22 5 s' 37 i' 1 i' 1 7 1 45 19 38 33 43 29 118 25 11 27 8 5 10 11 29 28 37 10 82 7 10 3' i' 8 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 66 years and over Mabioopa (total) 1 (In Arizona largely.) 16 to 19 years 20 49 17 75 is" 7 10 18 1 1 1 21 18 1 5 18 15 i 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 15 22 33 16 2 1 1 2 12 19 23 8 i 2 9 6 20 22 27 12 21 21 4 i' 6 8 67090°— 15 194 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table sbows each tribe having 350 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 69— Continued. INDIAN MA1.es 15 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDUN FEMAI.es 15 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. TMBB, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. Total. single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Marital condition not reported. TUMAN STOCK— Continued. Mohave (total) i 397 97 223 40 2 35 310 29 212 64 1 4 54 39 70 56 103 40 246 SO 17 14 6 10 2 19 51 45 79 21 138 2 3 29 29 64 69 83 39 188 14 4 5 3 3 12 26 42 61 51 14 130 1 2 25 to 34 yeais 4 4 13 19 24 1 6 4 29 26 41 1 1 35 to 44 years 1 1 1 65 years and over Arizona i 47 2 35 13 4 32 2S 38 23 66 24 150 28 9 5 2 3 2 16 28 17 56 14 85 2 3 24 18 26 38 66 19 121 11 2 10 16 21 33 36 7 82 1 2 4 3 7 10 16 1 4 4 20 12 22 I 35 to 44 vears 1 1 1 Califobnia. 49 16 1 22 10 32 33 37 16 165 22 7 9 4 7 5 11 28 31 27 19 123 3 2 6 3 3 2 9 21 28 16 7 103 3 23 28 24 7 101 1 i 1 6 9 13 9 12 14 Wat apai (total) i 49 1 1 6 • (In Arizona largely.) 33 12 28 20 38 33 324 32 7 7 2 1 1 5 21 15 33 26 186 8 10 27 27 32 19 284 3 2 5 8 26 27 27 10 166 1 3 4 6 29 5 8 32 i 10 1 75 YuMAftotal)! 99 10 1 45 59 64 33 80 42 249 42 41 8 1 5 2 73 3 17 50 27 64 24 146 46 47 51 32 70 38 217 40 21 9 2 5 21 39 27 60 .14 126 1 1 5 2 1 1 10 6 1 2 1 1 8 1 3 10 15 21 1 1 9 20 25 1 35 to 44 vears 3 59 15 to 19 vears 37 43 46 26 66 31 35 28 4 1 3 2 2 14 36 21 63 19 34 35 34 25 57 32 33 15 6 2 1 15 26 20 61 12 ■•■ i" 5 2 1 1 5 1 2 25 to 34 vears 1 2 9 9 1 1 6 17 3 ytjrob: stock. Weitspec (total) '. . (All In California.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25to34ye£U-s 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 68 115 30 224 36 137 ZTJNIAN STOCK. ZuNi(total)i (In New Mexico largely.) 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25to34yeOTS 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 563 61 69 113 181 41 2 24 82 69 142 22 17 504 84 54 86 88 163 25 349 27 42 69 83 •119 6 63 31 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. One of the most interesting social phenomena in American history is found in the development of the system of Indian schools upon the part of the Govern- ment, and in the development of an appreciation of schooHng upon the part of the Indian. To secure a common language has been the first great object of the Indian school. Both races have profited through the mutual understanding which a common language and culture bring about. In their first report in 1869 the Board of Indian Commissioners dis- cussed at some length the barriers in the way of sympathetic relations between the red and white races, and found them in differences of race, custom, and language. They went on to say that: By educating the children of these tribes in the English language these differences would have disappeared and civilization -would have followed at once. Nothing then would have been left but the antipathy of race, and that, too, is always softened in the beams of a higher civilization. * * * In the difference of language to-day lies two-thirds of our troubles. Appropriations for Indian schools. — While the total Indian appropriations have increased only slightly more than threefold since 1877, the appropriations for Indian schools by the National Government have increased one hundred and eighty-seven fold in the same length of time, as shown by Table 70 prepared from the reports of the Indian Oflace, giving the annual expenditures on account of Indian Affairs, exclusive of trust funds, from 1877 to 1910, inclusive. It is practically true that an increasing proportion of national expenditures for Indians goes each year into Indian education. The apparent fall in the per- centage during the last few years is caused by the consistent funding of our treaty obUgations, only the interest on which has generally been provided in the past. With the funding nearly complete the real progressive substitution of welfare for administra- tive purposes will again become apparent. Table 70 TOTAL APPEOPEIATIONS. SCHOOI, APPEOPBIATIONS. Amount. Per cent of total. 1910 813,992,127.23 10,409,830.43 10,664,412.45 10,036,001.50 8,686,826.73 9,194,021.60 7,744,168.36 8,116,803.19 7,117,452.14 8,499,437.89 7,686,773.98 8,079,332.16 6,951,732.77 7,180,090.55 8,012,697.32 7,248,196.00 7,573,744.03 11,467,026.15 9,098,709.02 7,252,471.05 5,817,789.86 6,065,338.73 5,278,337.08 5,279,359.20 5,215,800.88 6,784,270.29 6,447,260.64 5,966,464.77 6,699,991.27 5,674,104.27 4,922,532.98 4,615,665.08 4,291,994.16 4,326,010.67 »3, 757, 909 4,008,826 4,105,715 3,925,830 3,777,100 3,880,740 3,622,950 3,531,250 3,244,250 3,080,367 2,936,080 2,638,390 2,631,771 2,517,265 2,056,615 2,060,696 2,243,497 2,315,612 2,291,660 1,842,770 1,364,568 1,348,015 1,179,916 1,211,415 1,100>06S 992,800 675,200 487,200 135,000 75,000 76,000 60,000 30,000 20,000 26.9 38.5 38.5 39.1 43.6 42.2 45.6 43.6 45.6 36.2 38.2 32.7 37.9 35.1. 25.7 28.4 29.6 20.2 25.2 25.4 23.6 22.2 22.4 22.9 21 1 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 . 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892 1891 1890 1889 1888 1887 1886 1885 17.2 12.4 8.2 2.4 1.3 1884 1883 1882 1881 1880 1879 1 8 1878 1877 5 Enrollment in Indian schools. — The growing number of schools and Indian scholars corresponding to the growing expenditures, so far as they are oflEicially known to the Office of Indian Affairs and given in its reports, are shown in Tables 71 and 72, which together give such data as are available since 1877. Table 71 INDIAN SCHOOLS AND ENEOLLMENT: 1890-1910. TEAE. All schools. Nonreservation boaxding schools. Keservation boarding schools. Day schools. Mission schools. Contract schools. Contract public schools. Number. Enroll- ment. Number. Enroll- ment. Ntimber. Enroll- ment. Nimiber. Enroll- ment. Number. Enroll- ment. Number. Emoll- ment. Number. Enroll- ment. 1910 389 372 347 353 324 318 310 318 316 325 329 332 328 326 341 318 306 291 289 170 246 131,930 31,029 32,501 30,694 30,940 30,106 30,970 28,411 28,610 27,622 26,771 25,426 26,283 23,159 23,572 23,036 21,619 21,183 19,907 17,926 16,377 25 27 26 25 25 25 .25 26 25 26 25 25 25 23 22 19 20 20 14 12 7 8,863 9,252 9,337 9,486 9,279 9,736 9,300 8,651 8,668 7,928 7,430 6,880 6,175 5,723 5,085 4,673 4,360 4,346 3,489 2,788 2,112 81 82 88 91 90 93 90 91 90 88 81 76 75 73 77 75 77 74 67 67 64 10,765 10,988 10,905 11,019 11,007 11,402 11,614 11,209 11,506 10,782 • 9,604 8,881 8,877 8,112 8,489 8,068 7,631 6,780 6,145 5,784 5,124 219 194 167 163 146 139 138 140 134 138 147 142 142 138 124 110 100 102 98 91 81 7,162 6,286 5,982 6,130 4,476 4,399 4,434 4,497 4,360 4,622 5,090 4,951 4,847 4,768 4,215 3,843 3,256 3,689 3,481 2,877 2,963 51 51 53 58 4S 45 49 48 49 62 22 21 21 19 19 5 4 3 7 3,870 3,260 6,184 4,307 4,997 3,363 5,504 3,789 3,863 3,803 1,595 1,486 1,336 1,095 931 253 162 76 167 9 9 9 4 9 10 1 1 1 1 32 32 34 35 54 73 78 76 89 1,169 1,139 1,069 625 1,087 1,122 121 101 134 130 2,806 2,903 4,736 3,168 4,439 5,880 6,026 6,125 6,445 6,477 6,178 4 9 4 12 6 6 7 12 17 21 22 36 31 38 46 36 27 16 14 Ill 1909 114 1908 24 1907 128 1906 94 1905 84 1904 97 1903 , 164 1902 189 1901 267 1900. 246 1899 326 1898 314 1897..... 303 1896 413 1896 319 1894 204 1893 268 1892 190 ison 94 1 Exclusive of Five Civilized Tribes (enrollment, 5,963). Contract and tribal— Boarding, 3,137; day, 2,816. (195) 196 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Table 72 INDIAN SCHOOLS— NUMBEK AND AVEBAGE ATTENDANCE: 1877-1889. YEAB. All schools. Boarding schools. Day schools. Number. Average attend- ance. Numher. Average attend- ance. Number. Average attend- ance. 1889 239 233 227 214 200 ■ 185 168 147 174 169 159 168 150 11,562 11,420 10,520 9,630 8,143 6,960 5,686 4,714 4,976 4,651 4,448 4,142 3,598 136 126 117 115 114 87 80 71 68 60 52 49 48 9»146 8,705 8,020 7,260 6,201 4,723 3,793 3,077 103 107 110 99 86 98 88 76 106 109 107 119 102 2,406 2,715 2,500 2,370 1.942 2,237 1,893 1,637 1888 1887 1886 1885 18,84 1883 1882 18811 18801 18791 18781 18771 1 Figures include New York schools. It will be observed from Table 71 that at the three dates — 1890, 1900, and 1910 — the nonreservation schools enrolled 12.9, 27.8, and 27.8 per cent, respec- tively, of the total recorded attendance. The reser- vation boarding schools at the three dates enrolled, respectively, 31.3, 35.9, and 33.7 per cent, while the day schools registered 18.1, 19, and 22.4 per cent. The two tables, however, are not strictly comparable within themselves. DiflPering classification at various periods makes impossible exact comparison. Mission schools and contract schools have in many cases been synonymous. During the period 1896-1900, when Congress was by gradual steps stopping aU appropria- tions to sectarian schools, the number of mission schools increased very rapidly, while the contract schools decreased even more rapidly. The number of pupils in both kinds of schools decreased from 6,133 in 1895 to 3,933 in 1901. The earHer total was not reached again until 1908. The later increase in con- tract school enrollment is due in part to the poUcy of recent years of employing Indian, though not Govern- ment, funds for mission schools. The contract public schools are for obvious reasons recorded separately. The closer association of the races in the common schools is an object earnestly desired, but it is coming about more rapidly through unofficial than official means. The Indian Office has recorded the attend- ance of Indian youth in noncontract pubUc schools for the last five years, as follows: 1910, 1,396; 1909, 818; 1908, 555; 1907, 1,390; 1906, 284. Doubtless a much larger number escaped enumeration. It should be borne in mind that these figures are for school enrollment, not for average attendance. The enrollment and average attendance in all schools re- corded by the Indian Office for the five years from 1906 to 1910 were as follows: TEAR. Enroll- ment. Average attendance. 1910 31,930 31,029 32,501 30,694 30,940 24,945 25,668 25,964 25,802 25,492 1909 1908 1907 1906 In 1906 the attendance averaged about one-sixth less than the enrollment; in 1890, it was one-fourth less, and in 1895, one-fifth less, showing that the schools are more and more succeeding in holding the pupils whom they enroll. The complete statistics of Indian school attendance, however, can not be gathered from the pubhshed re- ports of the Federal bureau having charge of Indian schools, for about 14,000 Indian scholars do not come under its surveillance or have not been included in its count. The difficulties inherent in the collection of Indian statistics are brought out by a comparison of the unpublished school attendance figures for 21 states in 1910 on file in the Office of Indian Affairs showing Government, mission, and public school enrollment, with the corresponding figures shown by the census enumeration, as given in Table 73. Table 73 OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIKS. —i:: = = BXJREAU OF THE CENSUS. STATE. Indian 1910. Indians 6 to 18 years. Enrolled at school (all ages). Indian ^?Fonf 1910. Indians 6 to 18 years. Attend- ing school (aflages). Total for 21 states 271,991 65,775 36,762 249,226 78,449 -49,543 38,475 20,976 815 3,988 372 1,385 6,784 11,096 10,766 3,784 6,192 18,837 1,999 8,256 91,161 3,477 20,303 1,697 9,625 10,303 1,701 7,378 3,950 212 768 103 394 11,348 3,921 2,917 759 1,306 4,654 1375 2,242 a 24, 312 805 5,060 288 1,785 2,791- 407 4,225 1,951 344 624 97 1,034 628 1,929 2,061 695 638 2,745 272 1,633 8,759 1,340 4,049 132 1,458 2,000 348 29,201 16,371 1,482 3,488 471 2,444- 7,519 9,053 10,745 3,602 5,240 20,673 7,851 6,486 74,826 5,090 19,137 3,123 10,997 10,142 1,486 9,578 4,788 540 828 < 100 922 2,134 2,928 3,116 1,146 1,360 6,396 2,524 2,132 26,671 1,698 5,195 824 3,088 3,265 418 3,648 3,075 427 California Idaho 406 61 Ka^isftiS .... 1,007 1,533 Michigan. ... 2,440 1,613 Montana 805 Nevada 705 New Mexico North Carolina North Dakota 1,987 1,684 1,475 19,093 1,465 3,483 106 Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington 1,790 2,433 Wyoming . 302 1 Estimated. 2 Indian school population estimated for eastern Oklalioma — Eive Civilized Tribes. Table 73 shows, for the 21 states taken together, a total enrollment of 36,762 Indian scholars, according to the report of the Indian Office, as compared with a total of 49,543 Indians actually attending school, as shown by the census report. The difference is due in part to the fact that Indians scattered among the general population are outside the jurisdiction of the Office of Indian Affairs. School attendance, 6 to 19 years. — For the purposes of this report the school population includes aU Indians from 6 to 19 years of age, inclusive. The statistics of school attendance for the United States are based upon the answers to the inquiry as to whether the person enumerated had attended any kind of school at any time between September 1, 1909, and the date of enumeration, April 15, 1910; but for Alaska the statistics are based upon attendance at school at any time during the calendar year 1909, the date of enu- meration there generally being December 31, 1909, or a time as near that date as conditions permitted. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 197 Table 74 shows, for the United States and Alaska, by- sex and age periods, the number and proportion of Indians attending school in 1910. Table 74 BEX AND AGE PERIOD. Both Sexes Indians 6 to 19 years 6to9years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years MALE. Indians 6 to 19 yeais 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years FEMALE. Indians 6 to 19 years 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years ■UNITED STATES. Total num- ber: 1910. 88,786 28,907 31, 393 28,486 45,313 14,502 16,199 14,612 43,473 14, 405 15, 194 13, 874 Attending school. Num- Per ber. cent. 50,115 13,984 22,446 13,685 25,835 6,902 11,666 7,367 24,280 7,082 10,880 6,318 56.4 48.4 71.6 48.0 57.0 47.6 71.4 50.4 55.9 49. » 71.6 46.5 Total num- ber: 1910. 7,167 2,420 2,250 2,497 3,722 1,231 1,206 1,285 3,446 1,189 1,044 1,212 Attending school. Num- Per ber. cent. 3,030 1,345 701 1,643 496 726 422 1,387 620 279 42.3 40.7 69.8 28.1 44.1 40.3 60.1 32.8 40.3 41.0 69.4 23.0 The table shows, for the United States, that out of a total of 88,786 Indians of both sexes 6 to 19 years of age in 1910, there were 50,115, or 56.4 per cent, who were attending school. For the males the percentage attending school, 57, was slightly larger than that for the females, 55.9. The encouraging general average of attendance upon schools of aU Idnds does not tell in full the progressive hold those schools are getting ia Indian circles. The distribution of the whole number of Indian scholars 6 to 19 years of age into the three smaller age periods gives much more significant averages. The youth from 15 to 19 years — or many of them — ^have been in school and have completed aU the schooling they can be expected to receive. Many of them grew to older years before opportunity or custom brought them withia the scholastic walls. Their average school attendance in 1910 was 48 per cent. The children from 6 to 9 years are bemg brought into the schools in larger numbers every year, but many of them still elude the school authorities, so that their average attendance was only 48.4 per cent; for the males in this age group the percentage was 47.6, and for the females it was 49.2. The real impress which the schools are making is represented, however, by the average school attendance in the age group 10 to 14, namely, 71.5 per cent. As compared with the whites and Negroes in the United States, it appears, as shown by Table 75, that the Indian youth between 6 and 9 years attended school in 1910 in smaller proportions than the children of either the white or Negro race, that those between 10 and 14 surpassed the Negro, and that those between 15 and 19 outranked both the other races. This latter fact is the result in part of the more or less compulsory attendance upon many reservations of the youth up to 18 years of age. Table 75 PEBSONS 6 TO 19 TEAKS OF AOE: 1910. PEBSONS 6 TO 9 TEABS OF AGE: 1910. PEBSONS 10 TO 14 TEABS OP AGE: 1910. PEBSONS 16 TO 19 TEABS OF AGE: 1910. CLASS OF POPULATION AND SEX. Total number. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. 88,786 50,115 56.4 28,907 13,984 48.4 31,393 22,446 71.5 28,486 13,685 48.0 Male 46,313 43,473 3,206,632 25,835 24,280 1,607,671 67.0 66.9 50.1 14,602 14,405 990,850 6,902 7,082 488,964 47.6 49.2 49.3 16,199 15,194 1,155,266 11,666 10,880 791,996 71.4 71.6 68.6 14,612 13,874 1,060,416 7,367 6,318 326,622 60.4 45.5 Negro 30.8 Male 1,678,486 1,628,047 22,690,547 764,773 852,798 15,482,564 47.8 62.4 68.5 492,466 498,384 6,703,748 237,162 251,792 5,174,347 48.2 50.5 77.2 578,074 577,192 7,918,408 379,486 412,609 7,212,607 66.6 71.6 91.1 507,945 662,471 7,968,391 138,125 188,497 3,096,610 27.2 Female 34.1 White 38.8 Male 11,393,680 11,196,867 7,794,476 7,688,088 68.4 68.7 3,388,433 3,315,316 2,611,957 2,562,390 77.1 77.3 4,006,104 3,912,304 3,643,988 3,568,619 91.0 91.2 3,999,143 3,969,248 1,538,631 1,657,079 38.5 39.3 The systematic attempt to introduce schools into Alaska came at a much later date than in the United States, and it is not smprising, therefore, to find, as shown by Table 74, that out of a total In- dian school population of 7,167 those reported as attending school in 1909 numbered only 3,030, or 42.3 per cent. Of those from 10 to 14 years of age about three-fifths (59.8 per cent) attended school in 1909, as compared with about two-fifths (40.7 per cent) of those from 6 to 9 years of age, and less than three-tenths (28.1 per cent) of those from 15 to 19 years of age. In the last-named age group the percentage of school attendance among the females was very low, 23, as against 32.8 for the males. The number of Indian school children 6 to 19 years of age reported on the census schedules in 1910 (50,115) may also be compared with the number reported in Indian schools by the Indian Office (37,883 enrolled, including the Five Civilized Tribes, with an average attendance of 29,684). The fact that fuHy 24 per cent of the Indian scholars are not covered by the reports of the Office of Indian Affairs indicates that the Indian population to a not incon- siderable extent joins the other races in the common patronage of the local public institutions. 198 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. The number of Indians 6 to 19 yeara of age attending school, classified by sex and age periods, is shown, by divisions and states, in Table 77 (p. 199). The pro- portion of school attendance among the Indians in each of the 22 states for which more than 1,000 Indians were reported in 1910 is given in Table 76, and the proportion is also shown graphically, by states, in the following map : PROPORTION OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1910. 1 u O ^ mS 1 B 1 ^m ^^B ■ms 1 1 Less than 40 per cent. 40 to 50 per cent. 50 to 60 per cent. ZOa 00 to 70 per cent. gm) 70 per cent and over. I 1 Less than 100 Indians of school age in state. Table 76 INDIANS 6 TO 19 TEArfS OF AGE: 1910. STATE. Total numher. Attending school. Number. Per cent. United States 88,786 50,115 56.4 10,039 5,098 588 875 1,031 2,303 3,091 419 3,292 1,224 1,426 6,794 1,855 2,668 2,258 27,060 1,714 5,543 870 3,264 3,444 437 3,366 2,908 403 382 846 1,448 2,259 98 1,519 754 657 1,799 1,239 1,608 1,421 18,288 1,349 3,326 101 1,710 2,311 289 33.5 California 57.0 68.5 Idaho 43.7 T^ftTAWW 82.1 62.9 Mmn&ota 73.0 Mississippi 23.4 Montana 46.1 Nebraska 61.6 46.1 26.5 New York 66.8 North Carolina 60.3 North Dakota 62.9 67.6 Oregon - 78.7 Soi^h Dakota 60.0 Xrtah 11.6 52.4 67.1 66.1 85,296 3,490 48,081 2,034 56.4 All other states 58.3 In seven of the states having a considerable Indian population, as shown by Table 76, the attendance runs below 50 per cent, namely, Montana, 46.1 per cent; Nevada, 46.1 per cent; Idaho, 43.7 per cent; Arizona, 33.5 per cent; New Mexico, 26.5 per cent; Mississippi, 23.4 per cent; and Utah, 11,6 per cent. Nevertheless, it may be asserted that the initial prob- lem of securii^ some schooling for the Indian youth is either solved or on the point of solution in aU parts of the country, varying somewhat, of course, with the general educational progress in the different states. It should be borne in mind, however, that the impor- tant problems of regularity of attendance and standard of work are not covered by the census statistics. Table 81 (p. 201) gives, for the larger stocks, the statistics of school attendance for all Indians of both sexes 6 to 19 years of age, first, by principal tribes and, second, by principal states in which the stock was situated in 1910. The percentage of school attend- ance among Indians 6 to 19 years of age is also shown for each principal tribe in the diagram following: PERCENTAGE OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AMONG INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. HOPI 03A0E ST. REQI3 ARAPAHO CHtCKASAW YANKTONAI SIOUX PIMA SHAWNEE LAQUNA MENOMINEE MOHAVE CHEROKEE MAIDU CHIPPEWA COMANCHE CROW POTAWATOMI SENECA OTTAWA ONEIDA KIOWA WINNEBAQO CHOCTAW PAVIOTSO 3ANTEE SIOUX 8I88ETON SIOUX TETON SIOUX CHEYENNE AS8INIBDIN CROATAN YANKTON SIOUX CREEK NEZ PERCES YAKIMA OMAHA MONO APACHE SEMINOLE 8H09HONI PAPAQO ZUNI PIEQAN UTE NAVAJO 90 «™"="^.o BO 100 ^^ ^M — ~~ ^^* • • ■■■ ^^ ^^^ ^^" ^^ " — ' 1 * ^^H ^^H ^^H ' ^^" ^^H J^" ^^B ^M rf!3 ^^ ^? ^^ ^H ^? ^^* ^™ ^^ ^™ ^" ^^ ^^ ^Z ^^ ^^? ^H ^^^ KJ^ ^^ H ■ ^ * "^ UJ" 1 . " ^^^ MM ^^^ ^^M 1 ■■■ ■MM ^^? ^M ^^H ^^J ^^M ^^* ^^" J? ^^™ _ ^™ ~^ ^^* Ml ^™ ^™ ^^ ■ ^H ^M . — ■■■ —— ^^* ** ^ Table 82 (p. 204) shows, by principal stocks, the num- ber and proportion of males and females in each of the several age groups who were reported in 1910 as attend- ing school, while Table 83 (p. 205) shows, for the United States and Alaska, by sex, the total number 6 to 19 years of age and the number attending school dis- tributed according to three age groups, for each stock as a whole, for each- tribe for which 100 or more members were reported at the census of 1910, and, ia the United States, for each tribe the state having 50 or more members thereof. Where the figures for a state and tribe are identical, the name of the state follows in parenthesis the name of the tribe; other- wise, the name of the principal state or states ia indented under the name of the tribe. In the United States, the largest proportion of school attendance reported for any stock, as shown by Table 81 (p. 201), -n^as that for the Waiilatpuan, 85.3 per cent, those attending school numbering 93, out of a total of 1 09 persons of school age. There were four other stocks, besides, but with only a few himdred persons of school age, for which more than 70 per cent of school attend- SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 199 ance was reported, namely, Lutuamian, 81.3 per cent; Caddoan, 78.4 per cent; Wafcashan, 74.8 per cent; and Chinookan, 71.5 per cent. Of the larger stocks, the Iroquoian had 9,921, or 68.6 per cent, attending school, out of a total of 14,457 persons of school age. The Cherokee tribe of this stock had 11,756 persons of school age, of whom 8,036, or 68.4 per cent, attended school. The Algonquian stock, with 13,764 persons of school age, showed 8,875, or 64.5 per cent, attend- ing school, while the Chippewa tribe alone showed 4,776, or 67.7 per cent, attending school, out of a total of 7,055 persons of school age. The Siouan, with 10,022 persons of school age, had 6,401, or 63.9 per cent, attending school, and the Muskhogean, with 10,428 persons of school age, 6,372, or 61.1 per cent. The Athapaskan stock, with 10,792 persons of school age, showed, on the other hand, only 1,890, or 17.5 per c'ent, attending school, the Navajo tribe, with 8,440 persons of school age, having only 753, or 8.9 per cent, at school; SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIAN POPULATION 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. Table 77 DIVISION AND STATE. United States. Qeogbathic divisions: NewEnglaad Middle Atlantic East North Central. . West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central. . West South Central. Mountain Fadflc Nev England: Maine Htnt^. 66 4 64.9 Wisconsin 67.3 All other states. 63.3 School attendance, 1910 and 1900. — At the census of 1900 the statistics of school attendance referred to persons 5 to 20 years of age, inclusive, and, for pur- poses of comparison, similar statistics for the census of 1910 are presented for the United States and for Alaska in Table 79. Table 79 UNITED STATES. ALASKA. CENSUS TEAR AND AGE PERIOD. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. 1910 Indians 8 to 20 years 102,163 51,877 50.8 8,646 3,193 37.4 5 to Tears. 36,641 31,393 34,229 89,632 14,818 22,446 14,613 36,243 40.6 71.5 42.7 40.4 3,160 2,260 3,136 9,634 1,104 1,345 744 1,814 34.9 59. 8 15 to 20 vears 23.7 1900 Indians 5 to 20 years 18.8 31,937 27,979 29,716 9,851 16,885 9,507 30.8 60.3 32.0 3,430 2,793 3,411 737 768 309 21.5 10 to 14 vears 27.5 9.1 Table 79 shows for both the United States and Alaska a very decided increase in the proportion of Indians reported as attending school at the census of 1910, in comparison with the preceding census, for each of the three age periods considered. For the United States there was a general increase in school attendance from 40.4 to 50.8 per cent, but for Alaska the propor- tion doubled during the decade — an increase from 18.8 to 37.4 per cent, while for the age group 10 to 14 alone the increase was from 27.5 to 59.8 per cent. Comparative statistics for Indians 5 to 20 years of age are also shown for the 22 selected states in Table 80. Table 80 United States. Arizona California Colorado Idaho Kansas Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 22 All other states. INDIANS 6 TO 20 TEARS OF AGE. 1910 Total num- ber. 102,163 11,742 5,850 664 1,008 1,163 2,631 3,548 492 3,731 1,389 1,680 7,983 2,096 3,088 2,519 31,136 1,933 6,390 1,035 3,733 3,867 503 98,181 3,982 Attending school. Num- ber. 51,877 49,675 2,202 Per cent. 50.8 3,516 29.9 3,003 51.3 421 63.4 386 38.3 903 77.6 1,504 57.2 2,384 67.2 108 22.0 1,558 41.8 779 66.1 681 40.5 1,913 24.0 1,278 61.0 1,661 53.8 1,444 57.3 18,770 60.3 1,411 73.0 3,408 53.3 103 10.0 1,759 47.1 2,392 61.9 294 58.4 50.6 55.3 1900 Total num- ber. 89,632 10,020 4,996 716 1,204 1,069 2,234 3,357 931 3,889 1,366 1,588 6,160 1,784 2,287 2,474 27,413 1,745 6,561 867 3,142 3,072 565 86,429 3,203 Attending school. Num- ber. 36,243 2,671 2,035 373 374 777 963 1,072 47 1,640 822 367 1,541 880 621 746 11,625 1,024 3,819 173 1,408 1,268 250 34,496 1,747 Per cent. 40.4 26.7 40.7 62.1 31.1 72.7 43.1 31.9 5.0 42.2 49.3 27.2- 30.2 42.4 68.7 58.2 20.0 44.8 41.3 45.0 64.5 Of the 22 states given in Table 80, there were 5 — Utah, New Mexico, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Montana — in which the proportion of school attend- ance for 1910 was less than that for 1900, due in part to differences in the returns of school attendance at the two censuses, but in Utah, New Mexico, and Ne- braska possibly also to the fact that the whole number of Indians enumerated in 1900 was less than in either 1890 or 1910. Each of the other 17 states shows an increase in the proportion of school attendance, and in many of them there has been a very considerable increase. In Minnesota the proportion rose from 31.9 to 67.2; in North Dakota, from 30.2 to 57.3; in North Carolina, from 27.2 to 53.8; and in Wisconsin, from 41.3 to 61.9. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 201 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE IN EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910, and lor each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 81 raDIANS 6 TO 19 TKARS OF age: 1910. STOCK, TEIBE, AND STATE. INDIANS 6 TO 19 TEARS OF age: 1910. STOCE, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total numbex, Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. UNITED STATES. Algonquian stock.. Tribe: Arapaho Brotherton Cheyenne Chiokaliomlny Chippewa Cree Delaware Gros Ventres Klckajpoo Maleclle Mashpee Menominee Miami Ottawa . Fassamaquoddy Penobscot Peoria Piegan Po&watomi Powhatan Sauk and Fox Shawnee Shlimecock Stockbridges Wampanoag All ouier tribes ^tate: Iowa Maine. Massachusetts... Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska New York North Dakota... Oklahoma Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming All other states. Athapaskan stock. Tribe: Apache Hupa Jicarilla Apache Kiowa Apache Mescalero Apache Navajo Bogue Blver Tolowa Umbqua Wailed All other tribes State: Arizona California New Mexico Oklahoma Oregon Utah All other states Caddoan stock. Tribe: Arikara Caddo Pawnee Wichita All other tribes State: North Dakota Oklahoma All other states Chimakvan stock. Tribe: Quileute All other tribes State; Washington 13,764 371 S7 853 33 7,055 179 364 152 92 54 63 530 89 835 105 87 51 789 847 53 239 452 48 152 48 166 499 243 123 2,024 2,831 1,644 129 64 1,188 1,928 138 72 110 2,303 213 10,792 1,443 212 198 36 124 8,440 133 33 32 72 69 5,636 360 4,135 109 177 8,875 50 662 158 183 194 123 4 153 451 58 79 272 42 514 7 4,776 117 282 55 56 37 51 364 69 541 72 49 42 192 563 12 145 317 39 113 36 112 393 151 95 1,249 2,065 547 124 48 700 1,389 138 40 36 1,571 161 130 1,890 696^ 49 128 23 98 753 97 24 20 54 48 971 151 503 80 133 11 41 519 127 143 145 102 2 125 345 49 49 73.3 73.7 60.3 67.7 65.4 77.5 36.2 60.9 68.5 81.0 68.7 77.5 64.8 68.6 56.3 82.4 24.3 66.6 22.6 60.7 70.1 74.3 67.5 44.2 78.8 62.1 77.2 61.7 72.9 33.3 96.1 75.0 58.9 72.0 100.0 55.6 32.7 68.2 76.6 76.9 17.5 41.3 23.1 64.6 79.0 8.9 72.9 75.0 17.2 41.9 12.2 73.4 75.1 3.4 82.0 .78.4 80.4 78.1 74.7 82.9 81.7 76.5 84.5 62.0 63.6 Chinookan stock. Tribe: Chinook Wishram ; All other tribes. State: Oregon Wasbington All other states. Cboatan gbocp . Tribe: Croatan State- North Carolina 62.0 IBOQTIOIAN STOCK.. Tribe: Cherokee Mohawk Oneida Onondaga St. Eegis Seneca Tuscarora Wyandot All other tribes State: ICansas New York North Carolina Oklahoma Pennsylvania Wisconsin All other states Kabok stock.. Tribe: Orleans State: California Keeesan stock. Tribe: Acoma Coohiti Laguna San Felipe Santa Ana Santo Domingo Sia State: New Mexico All other states KioWAN stock. Tribe: Kiowa State: Oklahoma All other states.... KUTBNAliN stock. Tribe: Kutenai State: Montana All other states Ldtuamun stock. Tribe: Klamath Modoc State: Oregon All other states Maidtj stock. Tribe: Maidu State: California All other states.. 114 69 70 24 128 145 ■ 4 2,028 2,028 2,028 14,457 11,756 106 732 123 481 932 124 143 65 1,572 403 11,387 248 629 153 237 237 237 1,255 217 64 484 150 49 253 1,234 21 159 159 137 22 283 196 87 233 SO 56 36 17 103 91 4 1,204 1,204 1,204 9,921 8,036 68 473 91 362 618 106 116 51 67 1,062 287 7,782 244 124 124 124 71. S 79 79 230 78.1 81.2 51.4 80.5 62.8 59.4 59.4 59.4 68.4 64.2 64.6 74.0 75.3 66.3 85.5 81.1 85.0 87.7 67.6 71.2 68.3 98.4 62.5 62.7 62.3 52.3 62.3 47.6 29.5 65.6 69.8 41.3 18.2 46.8 64.3 64.3 62.9 49.7 49.7 54.7 81.3 84.2 74.7 80.7 84.0 68.3 68.3 68.2 202 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OP INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE IN EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians In 1910, and for each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base Is less than 60.] Table 8 1— Continued. INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEAB3 OP age: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. INDIANS 6 TO 19 TEABS OT AQE: 1910. STOCK, TEIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. TTNTTED STATES— Continued. MrWOK STOCK Tribe: Miwok All other tribes State: CalUomia MVSKHOGEAH STOCK Tribe: Alibamu Chickasaw Choctaw Creek Seminole All other (Koasati) State: Alabama Louisiana Mississippi OklEihoma Texas All other states PDIAN STOCK Tribe: Pap^o Pima Yaqul All other tribes State: Arizona California AU other states POMO STOCK Tribe: Clear Lake Pomo All other tribes State: California AU other states Salishan stock Tribe: Chehalis Clallam Coeur d'Alene Columbia Colvflle Cowlitz Flathead Kalispel Lummi Muckleshoot Nisqualli— Okinagan Puyallup Qulnaielt Smpoil Skokomish Snohomish gpokan Sucjnamish Swmomish All other tribes State: Idaho Montana Oregon Washington All other states SeABAPTIAN STOCK. . Tribe: Klikltat NezPerces Umatilla Wallawalla Warm Springs Yakima All other tribes State: Idaho Or^on WaSilngton: All other states 213 201 12 213 10,428 122 1,658 5,740 2,275 589 44 82 130 390 9,646 135 45 2,925 1,299 1,435 175 16 2,843 76 321 51 215 5S 315 6 2,453 144 83 106 257 26 177 158 152 71 33 82 101 65 55 65 229 186 101 101 172 115 271 130 1,914 23 1,149 104 328 S3 139 132 361 32 265 331 511 42 104 8 104 6,372 29 1,213 3,626 1,262 240 3 37 9 89 6,171 38 28 1,510 420 1,021 67 2 1,430 74 6 197 27 145 25 191 6 1,197 59 96 26 61 83 14 105 63 64 46 21 44 74 46 96 66 66 113 31 138 112 897 19 690 68 182 36 118 84 197 16 136 262 256 36 48.8 47.8 48.8 61.1 23.8 73.2 63.2 55.5 40.7 45.1 6.9 22.8 64.0 28.1 51.6 32.3 71.1 38.3 50.3 97.4 61.4 62.9 67.4 45.5 48.8 66.3 66.7 31.3 67.5 32.3 69.3 39.9 36.5 64.8 63.7 73.3 65.4 9.1 66.2 20.1 51.6 55.4 55.4 65.7 27.0 60.9 86.2 46.9 60.1 56.8 65.5 66.0 84.9 63.6 64.6 51.3 79.2 50.1 Shastan stock Tribe: Hat Creek Pit Elver Shasta State: California Oregon All other states Shoshonean stock Tribe: Bannock Chemehuevi Comanche Hop! Kawia...: Kem Biver Mono Paiute Pavlotso San Luiseno Serrano Shoshoni Ute All other tribes State: Arizona California Colorado Idaho Nevada Oklahoma. Oregon Utah Wyoming All other states SlOUAN stock, Tribe: Assiniboin Catawba Crow Hidatsa Iowa, Kansa Mandan Omaha Osai Oto Pon Quapaw Santee Sioux Slouz Sisseton Sioux Teton Sioux Brule S'.oux Hunkpapa Sioux.. Minniconjou Sioux, Oglala Sioux Sans Arc Sioux Sihasapa Two Kettle Sioux., Other Teton Sioux, Winnebago , Yankton Sioux , Yanktonai Sioux All other tribes State: Kansas Minnesota Montana , Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma Pennsylvania South Dakota Wisconsin All other states Tanoan stock Tribe: Isleta Jemez Picuris Sanlldefonso San Tuaa... Santa Clara , Taos All other tribes State: New Mexico All other states , 544 345 133 461 71 12 4,843 106 81 361 616 251 40 446 226 803 164 39 1,063 628. 31 1,164 214 449 1,182 3S7 74 526 210 10,022 339 45 499 221 92 90 65 387 492 120 332 105 479 353 739 4,137 206 286 95 1,840 74 120 84 1,432 687 688 3S1 1 186 174 1,038 1,004 796 1,023 86 . 6,318 911 216 149 138 81 174 18 282 32 151 206 66 10 2,531 70 24 242 488 192 9 210 101 498 125 24 404 133 11 454 701 90 196 654 234 60 75 120 67 6,401 203 35 333 151 63 61 38 210 375 95 266 80 297 269 454 2,512 153 191 34 1,066 48 78 37 906 375 337 256 1 167 131 666 666 541 779 86 3,190 200 76 553 146 101 21 33 96 44 66 646 7 61.8 48.5 43.8 74.4 44.7 93.0 52.3 66.0 29.6 67.0 79.3 76.5 47.1 44.9 62.0 76.2 38.4 21.2 75.9 60.2 42.1 43.7 46.9 66.5 67.6 14.3 57.1 3.9 59.9 66.7 68.3 68.6 67.8 58.6 64.3 76.2 79.2 80.1 76.2 62.0 73.4 61.4 60.7 74.3 66.8 35.8 57.9 64.9 66.0 44.0 63.2 63.9 57.3 72.9 89.8 75.3 64.2 66.3 68.0 76.1 100.0 60.0 67.1 76.8 60.7 67.9 67.8 64.3 37.9 65.4 61.1 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 203 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE IN EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND PRINCIPAL STATES, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910, and for each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base is less tlian 50.] Table 81-Continued. INDIANS 6 TO 19 TRARS OIT age: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. INDIANS 6 TO 19 TEABS OF age: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. UNITED STATES— Continued. WAntATPUAN STOCK 109 93 85.3 YoKUTS STOCK— Continued. State: 147 2 1,304 61 2 818 103 6 99 10 lis 90 3 83 10 86 87.4 41.5 All othftr ^olf^ifi) . state: "^ Or^on 83.8 YUMAN STOCK All other steti^ 62.7 74.8 Tribe: 64 278 36 128 290 191 103 208 6 755 546 3 200 1 194 30 96 199 116 56 125 1 427 388 3 113 1.8 Diegueno .. 69.8 Tribe: Makah 112 3 110 5 207 86 76.8 75.0 68.6 State: . 81 5 62 .73.6 60.7 64.4 Yuma 60.1 30.0 All other tribes State: 56.6 Tribe: California 71.1 207 68 132 7 205 62 13 42 8 93 30.0 19.1 31.8 All other states State: Calilomia YttEOK STOCK Nevada 66.5 All other states 45.4 Tribe: Weitspeo 200 200 436 113 113 117 56.6 State: California 56.5 Tribe: Nomelakl ZlWIAN STOCK 38 48 119 199 6 149 24 1 68 87 6 63 Patwin 20.8 Wintun State: Callfomla 57. i 43.7 2uni 436 434 2 117 116 1 26.8 State: New Mexico YOKUTS STOCK 42.3 All other states Tribe: 48 82 19 27 34 2 41.5 . ATHAPASKAN STOCK.. Ahtena Hankutchin... EaiyubJchotana Enaiakhotana.... Eutchin Natsitkutchin Tenankutchin Unakhotana AU other tribes ESKIMAUAN STOCK.. Aleut Chnagmiut Ikogmiut Elaialxgmiut Eaviagmiut Kinugumiut Eowagmlut Eosenrinmiut Eoskovalanlut... Eoskwogmiut Muemiut Muemlat Nunatogmlat Nnnlvagmlut Nonochogmiut... Selawlgmiut Tlkeramlut tTldvokmiut AI>ASEA. 85 35 31 210 101 61 114 44 401 181 47 62 151 154 35 119 383 HI 174 69 81 28 33 75 35 401 10 22 17 80 22 4 27 18 201 1,220 137^ 35 5 3 35 76 103 21 26 50 32 90 11 5 37.1 11.8 38.1 21.8 6.6 23.7 50.1 32.0 30.0 42.7 2.8 56.5 50.3 66.9 21.8 13.1 28.8 51.7 15.9 6.2 ESKIMA0AN STOCK— Continued. Unallgmiut UtMavinmiut TJtukamlut Yuit Southern Eskimo. AU other tribes HAIDAN STOCK.. Halda. TLINOIT STOCK. Auk Chllkat Henya Huna Hutsnuwu Eake Sitka Stiklne Taku Tongas Yakutat All other tribes., TsmSHIAN STOCK. Tsimshlan 122 21 20 68 1,072 234 170 170 1,247 75 194 61 186 144 93 169 49 34 63 88 91 241 241 42 15 16 58 296 114 133 133 764 43 113 44 126 77 70 118 30 16 35 36 66 152 152 34.4 85.3 27.6 48.7 78.2 78.2 61.3 57.3 68.2 72.1 67.7 53.5 75.3 69.8 55.6 40.9 61.5 63.1 63.1 204 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OP AGE IN EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910. [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 50.] Table 82 INDIAN MALES 6 TO 19 TEABS OF AGE. INDIAN MALES 6 TO 9 TEAE3 OP AOE. mDLlN MALES 10 TO 14 YEABS OF AQE. INDIAN MALES 15 TO 19 YEABS OF AOE. INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 YEABS OF AGE. INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 9 YEABS OF AQE. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. INDIAN FEMALSB IS TO 19 TEABR OF AGE. STOCK. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. To- tal num- ber. Attendhig school. To- tal num- ber. Attending school. Nnm- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent UNITED STATES. Algonquian.. Athapa&kan. 7,040 4,539 64.5 2,142 1,210 66.5 2,637 2,118 80.3 2,261 1,211 53.6 6,724 4,336 64.5 2,168 1,247 57.5 2,412 1,965 81. S 2,14* 1,124 62.4 5,657 1,094 19.7 1,955 208 10.6 1,967 504 25.6 1,635 382 23.4 5,236 796 15.2 1,863 210 11.3 1,762 336 19.1 1,620 250 IS. 4 Caddoan 324 248 76.5 106 63 61.1 109 98 89.9 109 87 79.8 338 271 80.2 110 77 70.0 116 107 93.0 113 87 77.0 Chimakuan.. 46 32 11 9 14 13 21 10 33 17 14 7 6 5 13 fi Chinookan... 155 110 71.0 44 29 64 55 85.9 47 26 122 88 72.1 42 27 48 40 32 21 Croatan. 1,027 602 58.6 343 184 53.6 366 261 68.6 318 167 52.5 1,001 602 60.1 314 194 61.8 365 269 7.3.7 322 139 43.2 Iroquoian. . . 7,318 5,004 68.4 2,450 1,480 60.4 2,544 2,178 85.6 2,324 1,346 67.9 7,139 4,917 68.9 2,444 1,632 62.7 2,679 2,236 86.7 2,116 1,160 64.3 Karok 127 60 47.2 46 20 46 29 36 11 110 64 68.2 32 13 47 34 31 17 Keresan 659 323 49.0 201 92 45.8 253 169 62.8 20.6 72 35.1 596 275 46.1 191 90 47.1 207 126 60.9 198 69 29.8 Kiowan ISl 129 71.3 51 26 51.0 68 62 91.2 62 41 66.1 194 112 57.7 66 29 43.9 75 60 80.0 63 23 43.4 Kutenaian... 88 38 43.2 32 7 29 21 27 10 71 41 67.7 24 9 31 24 16 8 I/utuamian.. 138 110 79.7 41 26 49 46 48 39 145 120 82.8 .W 42 84.0 48 41 47 37 Maidu 178 111 62.4 67 43 64.2 57 50 87.7 54 18 33.3 197 145 73.6 76 ,W 68.4 73 61 83.6 48 32 Miwok 104 66 53.8 39 20 34 26 31 10 109 48 44.0 30 8 40 27 39 13 Uuskhogean. 5,277 3,307 62.7 1,812 987 54.5 1,863 1,432 76.9 1,602 888 56.4 5,161 3,065 59.5 1,849 999 54.0 1,743 1,319 75.7 1,669 747 47.9 Piman. 1,556 800 61.4 507 188 37.1 519 326 62.8 630 286 54.0 1,369 710 51.9 466 iss 39.7 475 306 64.4 428 219 51.2 Pomo 154 94 61.0 52 27 51.9 53 39 73.6 49 28 167 103 61.7 53 29 .64.7 59 40 68.0 SS 34 61.8 Salishan 1,292 630 48.8 399 142 35.6 472 308 66. 3 421 180 42.8 1,161 567 48.8 400 136 34.0 415 285 68.7 346 146 42.2 Shahaptian. . 559 326 58.3 211 93 44.1 175 127 72.6 173 106 61.3 690 364 61.7 186 110 59.1 211 162 76.8 193 92 47.7 Shastan 253 142 56.1 75 34 45.3 106 72 67.9 72 36 60.0 291 140 48.1 76 32 42.1 94 .W 61.7 121 60 41.3 Shoshonean . 2,509 1,351 53.8 751 321 42.7 949 623 65.6 809 407 50.3 2,334 1,180 60.6 778 332 42.7 809 541 66.9 747 307 41.1 Siouan 5,112 3,241 63.4 1,574 768 48.8 1,833 1,469 80.1 1,705 1,004 58.9 4,910 3,160 64.4 1,576 785 49.8 1,739 1,398 80.4 1,595 977 61.3 Tanoan. 456 285 62.5 157 110 70.1 148 124 83.8 151 61 33.8 455 268 58.9 157 126 80.3 148 HI 75.0 150 31 20.7 Waiilatpuan 57 46 80.7 21 18 19 16 17 12 62 47 90.4 20 17 22 21 10 9 Wakashan... 54 42 77.8 23 17 12 12 19 13 61 44 72.1 26 17 20 20 16 7 Washoan 112 37 33.0 36 9 39 12 37 16 95 25 26.3 29 S 24 12 42 8 Wtotun 106 45 42.5 26 7 36 29 44 9 99 48 48.6 33 14 31 19 3S 15 Yokuts 71 32 45.1 IS 4 26 IS 30 13 78 31 39.7 27 7 25 15 26 9 Yuxnan . 711 469 66.0 216 131 60.6 245 192 78.4 250 146 58.4 593 349 58.9 192 99 51.6 212 163 76.9 189 87 46.0 Yurok. 107 58 54.2 35 24 36 25 36 9 93 55 59.1 31 16 32 24 30 16 Zunian 214 64 29.9 86 18 21.2 68 32 47.1 61 14 23.0 222 53 23.9 71 19 26.8 67 26 37.3 84 9 10.7 AI.ASKA. Athapaskan. 666 225 40.5 156 40 25.6 199 108 54.3 201 77 38.3 626 176 33.5 161 36 21.7 176 90 51.1 189 51 27.0 TCqTrimaiiATi 2,039 707 34.7 697 205 29.4 625 315 60.4 717 187 26.1 1,775 i)13 28.9 600 ^M 25.7 622 240 46.0 653 119 18.2 Haidan 88 75 85.2 28 22 29 26 31 27 82 58 70.7 30 23 21 17 31 18 Tlingit 611 380 62.2 211 139 65.9 206 167 76.2 194 84 43.3 636 384 60.4 230 166 67.8 193 168 87.0 213 60 28.2 129 80 62.0 32 16 60 42 84.0 47 22 112 72 64.3 S3 39 73.6 30 29 29 4 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 205 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OP INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910. [A few small stocks for whloli no soholastio population was reported are omitted from this talile, as follows: United States— Takelman, Tarasoan, and Zapoteoan; Alaska— Algonquian. Tlie table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 83 INDIAN MALES 6 TO 19 TEARS OF AQE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 TEAE3 OF AGE: 1910. STOCK, TEIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. IS to 19 years of age. TJNTTBD STATES. Algonquian stock.. Arapaho Oklahoma Wyoming Brotberton Wisconsin Gheyenne Montana Oklahoma South Dakota Chiclakhominy (Virginia). Chippewa. . 7,040 Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota.. Oklahoma Penns^vania. . South Dakota.. Wisconsin Cree Montana Washington... Delaware Oklahoma Gros Ventres Montana Eickapoo Kansas Oklahoma Matecite Maine Mashpee Massachusetts. Menominee Wisconsin Miami Indiana OMaboma Ottawa Michigan OMahoma Wisconsin Fassamaquoddy . . . Maine ..... Penobscot Maine Peoria Oklahoma Piegan Montana Fotawatoml Michigan Oklahoma Wisconsin Powhatan (Virginia) Sauk and Fox Iowa Kansas Oklahoma Shawnee Oklahoma Shinnecock (New York). Stockbridges Wisconsin Wampanoag Massachusetts Athapaskan stock. Apache Arizona Oklahoma Hupa Califomia ■ Iloarilla Apache (New Mexico) . Elowa Apache (Oktahoma) Mescalero Apache NewMesico NaTqjo 4,539 184 75 102 25 25 432 203 1S9 22 15 3,618 20 597 1,491 86 28 568 13 42 9 752 83 54 21 189 185 66 65 54 38 16 27 26 32 29 275 262 44 13 27 450 376 30 23 49 47 44 42 385 469 161 77 174 44 27 124 47 20 52 208 200 19 75 74 5,557 Arizona New Mexico. Utah 139 54 79 20 20 274 104 141 12 2 2,440 20 365 1,083 24 28 340 7 42 6 513 49 27 17 149 145 20 20 33 28 5 19 18 25 22 190 178 34 8 22 291 230 21 20 36 34 26 24 20 17 84 . 71 314 117 55 124 8 4 83 27 18 34 147 139 15 51 50 23 20 1,094 1,210 793 352 747 314 37 32 110 26 106 22 105 66 17 11 53 45 51 43 4,302 464 2, ISO 259 1,910 171 179 4 31 14 17 5 5 61 18 41 1 2 659 1 118 304 5 6 66 3 1 4 149 9 5 4 43 43 2,118 208 61 39 12 6 5 16 1 19 19 76 53 20 1 63 21 41 11 11 115 43 65 1,159 180 487 16 11 175 4 94 17 5 11 135 107 10 g 13 13 16 15 8 8 41 39 144 57 28 50 1,211 622 14 67 292 3 11 22 6,724 130 113 12 10 8 18 3 9 7 178 80 78 1 187 76. 110 32 30 421 224 164 21 18 3,437 32 547 1,327 81 30 6H 7 43 13 733 21 175 166 4,336 26 11 27 26 31 30 255 244 45 17 341 31 5 66 55 43 39 29 25 390 379 378 120 67 149 33 26 115 38 19 49 244 230 29 77 71 19 18 5,235 650^ 611 34 102 95 93 19 71 70 4,138 2,093 1,896 146 1,247 133 50 82 22 21 240 94 122 13 5 2,336 30 336 970 24 30 356 3 43 7 527 14 133 126 35 35 23 18 4 18 17 26 25 174 166 35 9 24 250 214 23 5 36 35 23 19 22 19 108 97 41 112 4 8 62 11 15 29 170 156 24 62 66 13 12 796 244 217 23 23 18 62 12 53 52 289 176 103 7 46 19 27 9 8 67 15 37 3 2 664 1 101 291 4 3 90 1,965 2 169 20 12 4 39 38 1 1 5 4 1 7 7 8 8 61 1,124 54 19 35 6 6 107 46 55 1,056 4 164 421 14 10 190 1 4 3 241 31 63 20 20 13 11 2 7 6 12 12 90 86 16 5 10 112 101 7 4 15 14 7 7 50 46 118 50 21 46 1 6 31 6 8 15 66 65 9 30 27 8 8 336 ~m 90 11 14 13 8 4 26 26 135 79 52 2 12 20 7 7 76 33 30 7 1 616 25 71 258 6 17 76 2 117 17 11 4 26 25 14 14 5 3 1 4 4 6 5 23 20 9 1 7 67 5 4 8 6 33 26 72 26 7 35 2 1 14 2 5 4 43 250 ~i04 4 27 6 9 8 73 34 34 5 206 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEABS OP AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910— Continued. [A few small stocks for which do scholastic population was reported are omitted from this table, as follows: United States— Takebnan, Tara^oan, and Zapotecan; Alaska— JUgonquian. The table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 83— Continued. mDIAN MALES 6 TO 19 YRARS OF AGE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 TEABS OF AOE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. TTNITBD STATES— Continued. Athapaskan STOCK— Continued Rogue Elver Oregon , Tolowa (Califomia) Umpqua Oregon ■Wailaki California CaDDOAN STOCK Afikara North Dakota Caddo Oklahoma Pawnee Oklahoma Wichita Oklahoma Chimakuan stock Qnileute (Washington) Chimabikan stock Chinookan stock Chinook Oregon Washington Wasco Oregon WashlMrton Wishram (Washington) CmTIMACHAN STOCK Chumashan stock costanoan stock Croatan group Croatan (North Carolina) eskimauan stock Haidan stock IroquoiAn stock Cherokee Kansas North Carolina Oklahoma Pennsylvania South Carolina Uohawk New York '■ Oneida New York Wisconsin Onondaga New York St. Begis New York Pennsylvania leca New York Oklahoma Pennsylvania Tuscarora New York. Wyandot Oklahoma Kalafooian stock Kabok stock Orleans (Califomia) 1,027 1,027 19 17 7,318 5,989 11 225 5,664 17 16 66 46 381 39 316 64 44 229 200 29 459 359 35 61 68 62 76 62 22 32 110 22 4 2 602 602 19 17 5,004 4,095 7 168 3,867 17 7 32 27 251 28 198 38 29 153 124 29 312 226 22 60 50 44 58 45 60 184 2 1 1,480 1,236 41 1,180 98 13 10 2 2 251 251 12 2,178 1,788 5 76 1,682 4 17 15 103 11 88 17 15 73 66 7 134 112 14 8 13 13 28 23 87 10 167 167" 5 12 1,346 1,071 41 1,005 17 3 5 2 58 6 35 11 4 48 26 22 100 45 3 48 27 21 20 13 2 11 338 33 26 122 69 . 29 30 29 21 8 10 7 4 1,001 1,001 22 6 7,139 5,767 15 178 5,511 6 13 50 44 351 26 303 69 69 262 222 30 473 382 41 46 66 61 67 58 22 110 602 602 22 4,917 3,941 12 129 3,764 6 30 222 13 188 53 44 209 179 30 306 233 24 45 56 51 58 49 14 64 ~6i 77 27 1,532 1,258 3 40 1,205 13 107 29 40 2,235 1,810 5 62 1,740 1 20 16 101 7 92 24 22 124 104 11 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 207 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910— Continued. [A few small stocks tot which no scholastic population was reported are omitted from this table, as follows: United States — ^Takelman, Tarascan, and Zapotecan; Alaska— Algonquian. The table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians In 1910.] Table 83— Continued. AOT> STATE. \ INDUN MALES 6 TO 19 TE»R,fl OF AGE 1910. --^ INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attendingschool. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 6ta9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. UNITED STATES— Continued. EJIRESAN STOCK. Acoma (New Uexico) Cochiti (New Mesico; 'Laguna.. . NewMexico San Felipe (New Mexico^ Santa Ana (New Mexico) i Santo Domingo (New Mexico). Sia (New Mexico) KlOWAN STOCK.. Eiowa Oklahoma. EVSAN STOCK. KUTEHAIAN STOCK. . . Eutenal Idaho.... Montana. LUTUAMIAN STOCK. Klamath Oregon. Modoc Oregon. MAIDU STOCK. Maidu California. MlWOK STOCK. Miwok (California) . . MVSKHOGEAN STOCK. Allbamu Iiouisiana • Texas Chickasaw (Oklahoma) . Cboctaw Alabama. .<. > Louisiana ' Oklahoma.. Creek Alabama. . . Oklahoma.. Seminole,...;... Oklahoma.. Texas PiMAN STOCK. Fapago .Arizona... Phna Arizona... California. Yaqul Arizona... POMO STOCK Clear Lake (California) . Porno (California) SALINAN STOCK. SALISBAN STOCK. Chehalls . Wasliington. daUam Washington. 208 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND AfiASKA: 1910— Continued. Algonqulan. Th B table she ws eacb tr be having 100 or more Indians n 1910.] Table 83— Continued. nroUN MALES 6 TO 19 TEAES OF AGE: 1910. DTDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 TEABS OF AOE: 1910. STOCK, TEIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. IS to 19 years of age. UNITED STATES— Continued. Salishan stock— Continued. Coeurd'Alene Idaho Columbia Oremn Washington Colvllle Washington Cowlitz (Washington) Flathead Montana Eallspel Montana. Washington T. nTtlTTll Washington MucMeshoot Washington Nlsqualli Washington Okinagan Washington Puyallup Washington Quinalelt Washington Sanpoil (Washington) Skokomish Washington Snohomish Washington Spokan Idaho Montana Washington Saquamish (Washington).. Swmomlsh (Washington).. Shahaftiak stock.. Klikitat Washington Nez Perces Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Umatilla Oregon Washington Wallawalla (Oregon). , Warm Springs Oregon Yaldma Oregon Washington Seastan stock.; Hat Creek (California). PitKiver Califomia Oregon Shasta California. Oregon Shoshonean stock. Bannock Idaho Chemehuevi California Nevada. Comanche Oklahoma Hopi Arizona Eawia (California) Kem Elver (California).. Mono California Nevada Faiuto Arizona Califomia Nevada Utah 48 45 57 11 46 135 119 16 82 60 85 67 21 85 81 38 36 17 14 43 38 51 40 37 36 27 24 23 116 115 91 12 16 52 56 62 559 51 44 165 128 7 11 10 21 13 6 72 61 55 175 2 169 37 152 135 13 21 2,509 182 337 304 130 20 209 203 6 114 10 50 21 32 15 12 33 3 30 43 29 9 60 33 33 26 4 34 30 24 22 12 9 23 18 42 31 18 17 2 16 15 25 24 47 4 9 25 30 34 1,351 42 34 15 7 7 131 124 278 246 95 4 15 21 34 321 10 29 72 623 10 56 54 133 115 407 40 122 108 10 95 73 73 46 23 67 67 33 33 16 13 39 34 50 42 28 28 28 41 40 113 103 95 12 18 67 45 590 53 47 163 132 8 7 8 32 18 8 67 71 66 186 7 177 291 29 193 16 2,334 47 37 41 26 9 172 168 278 266 121 20 237 227 10 111 12 40 24 34 364 30 24 90 21 16 2 59 45 43 111 6 103 140 1,180 28 20 9 1 6 111 107 210 199 97 6 111 109 2 39 1 29 5 3 110 s" 5 24 19 2 2 332 162 12 10 40 32 4 3 58 641 2 2 6 3 3 9 4 I 13 7 12 10 1 4 4 6 6 2 1 i 12 6 S 2 2 18 1 3 92 "ii 9 26 18 14 26 6 19 50 4 29 20 6 17 10 7 307 "ii 6 2 1 29 26 37 33 27 1 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 209 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS. FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910— Continued. (A few small stocks for which no scholastic population was reported are omitted from this table, as follows: United States— Takelman, Tarascan, and Zapotecon; Alaska— Algonquian. The table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 83— Continued. INDIAN MALES 6 TO 19 YEABS OP AGE 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 TEAES OF AOE: 1910. STOCK, TBIBK, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attendhig school. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Shoshonean stock — Continued Pavlotso CaUfomia Idaho Nevada Or^on San I/USeno (California) . gerrono (California) Shoshom Idaho Nevada Utah Wyoming Ute Colorado Utah SlOTJAN STOCK. Assiniboin Montana Catawba South Carolma... Crow Montana South Dakota. . . Hidatsa North Dakota... Iowa Okkthoma. Oklahoma Mandan NortbDakota Omaha Nebraska Osage.. Oklahoma Oto Oklahoma Fonca -' Nebraska Oklahoma Quapaw Oklahoma Santee Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska New Jersey North Dakota Oklahoma Pennsylvania South Dakota Siaseton Sioux Minnesota Montana North Dakota South Dakota Teton Sioux Montana North Dakota South Dakota Brule Sioux South Dakota Hunkpapa Sioux North Dakota South Dakota Minnlconjou Sioux (South Dakota) Oglala Sioux South Dakota Bans Arc Sioux (South Dakota) Sihasapa North Dakota South Dakota - ■ Two Kettle Sioux (South Dakota) Other Teton Sioux NortbDakota South Dakota Winnebago Nebraska Wisconsin UNITED STATES— Continued. 119 1 4 100 13 27 7 92 2S 19 12 34 23 16 S 1,398 39 10 9 64 60 1 22 19 16 9 2 14 13 5 S S3 53 77 76 14 14 6S 14 41 20 18 67 12 2 n 103 54 3 7 6 34 13 58 39 551 424 2 20 527 22 22 42 7 35 5 234 232 9 15 7 8 10 214 6 206 78 28 SO 42 S 27 2 61 23 16 4 10 15 977 ~26 26 3 3 S3 42 3 23 17 4 3 11 11 29 29 48 7 53 3 31 10 9 48 5 6 24 1 12 49 5 2 2 3 2 15 17 396 24 22 34 3 31 9 166 166 4 13 7 6 4 170 7 155 51 19 27 67090°— 15 14 210 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA.: 1910— Continued. [A Ifew small stoclis for which no soholastio population was reported are omitted from this table, as follows: TTnited States— Tatelmaa, Tarascan, and Zapotecan; Alaska— Algonquian. The table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 83— Gonthiaed. INDIAN MALES 6 TO 19 YEAES OP AGE : 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 6 TO 19 TEARS OP AQE: 1910. / STOCK, IBIBE, Aim STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Total. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. IS to 19 years of age. Total. 6f»9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. IS to 19 years of ago. UNITED STATES— Continued. SioTJAN STOCK— Continued. Yankton Sioux 273 S3 IS 199 163 68 95 456 163 38 9 110 116 . 51 65 285 45 11 2 32 30 13 17 110 68 11 5 49 57 25 32 124 SO 16 2 29 29 13 16 SI 315 54 IS 238 188. 76 112 455 174 41 10 116 140 S8 82 268 62 12 4 3S 30 12 18 126 77 16 3 S4 80 33 47 111 46 Montana • 13 North Dakota 3 South Dakota 27 Yanktonai Sioux 30 NorthDakota 13 South Dakota 17 TAN0A14' STOCK 31 Isleta 110 102 77 15 22 71 70 34 83 15 5 17 11 57 72 69 56 13 IS SI SO 21 36 15 4 IS 3 46 32 31 12 8 10 17 17 11 16 25 25 39 3 S 26 26 6 IS 3 3 4 1 16 IS 13 S 2 105 98 72 13 21 67 65 47 91 10 3 S 8 52 74 71 45 8 18 45 45 23 30 10 2 3 1 47 38 37 16 2 13 24 24 3 19 1 29 27 24 5 3 16 16 12 11 4 1 1 7 New Mexico 7 6 Picuris (New Mexico) 1 San ndefonso (New Mexico) 2 San Juan '. '. , 8 7 5 5 12 5 S Santa Clara (New Mexico) g Taos (New llexico) '.. . Tlinoit stock s 1 1 2 18 1 10 2 1 17 TUNICAWSTOCK 12 21 9 62 46 54 43 37 42 IS 13 17 16 15 12 12 9 13 51 47 61 47 43 44 17 14 17 21 20 20 9 9 7 52 50 112 42 40 37 17 17 9 12 11 12 13 12 16 60 57 95 44 41 25 17 17 S 20 18 12 7 6 WASHOAN STOCK 8 Washo... 112 36 72 106 37 10 23 45 9 1 8 7 12 4 7 29 16 S 8 9 95 32 60 99 25 3 19 48 5 1 4 14 12 2 10 19 g Nftvadft ,.. 5 • WlNTUN STOCK 16 Nomelaki 22 22 21 63 62 26 14 14 3 3 10 10 1 1 16 14 27 56 53 13 10 8 1 37 34 9 3 3 1 10 10 3 3 3 2 •pfttW" (P^lifnmia) Wintun^ \ 31 30 21 4 4 9 19 18 9 8 8 3 16 16 6 11 8 Cftlifornia Humboldt Bay (California) 26 11 8 71 21 9 4 32 9 1 9 3 2 15 3 S 2 13 13 9 6 78 9 7 2 31 3 2 1 7 6 3 1 15 2 YANAN STOCK 4 9 17 17 47 21 22 711 11 11 20 11 16 469 1 1 3 1 8 131 5 S 10 4 4 192 S 5 7 6 4 146 31 29 35 10 25 693 16 14 14 , 2 13 349 2 2 i 6 6 9 1 3 163 S 6 1 1 8 87 California '. Yokuts CCalifomia) 2 99 40 39 137 21 64 24 22 141 15 64 1 1 Arizona 94 18 52 30 3 14 32 8 23 32 7 15 100 12 44 25 3 10 51 3 16 24 6 IS Maricopa (Arizona) SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 211 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF INDIANS 6 TO 19 'YEARS OF AGE, BY STOCK, TRIBE, AND PRINCIPAL STATES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: 1910-Coiitmued. [A tev small stocks for -wWoli no scholastic population was reported are omitted from this table, as follows: United States— Takelman, Tarascan, and Zapotecan; Alaska— Algonquian. The table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 83— Continued. INDIAN MALES 6 TO 19 TEARS OP AGE 1910. raDIiN FEMALES 6 TO 19 TEAKS OF AGE: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Attending school. Total number. Attending school. Total. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to U years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 6to9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Athapaskan stock Ahtena. Hankutchin Kaisnibldiotana Enaiakhotaoa. Entchin. Natsitkutchin Tenankutchin XJnakhotana. Aleut. Ctmagmlut Ikogmiut. . Emaligmiut EATJagmiut. Einugumiut. Eowagmlut. Eusetrlmoiut Euskovakmiut EuSkwogmiut Uagemiut Malemiut. Nunatogmiut. Nimivagmiut Nunodiogmiut. ■ - Belawigmiut Tikeramiut.. Ukivokmiut. TJnaligmlut. Utkiavlmniut Utukamiut, Yuit, Boatbem Eskimo tJlSriTED STATES— Continued. YuMAN STOCK— Continued. 173 HI 62 113 111 58 102 19 82 107 123 69 54 79 77 33 69 9 59 68 35 20 15 26 26 H 12 3 9 24 54 33 21 30 30 15 29 3 26 25 34 16 18 23 21 7 28 3 24 9 117 85 32 78 76 45 106 23 83 93 76 52 24 37 35 23 56 2 S4 55 19 10 9 13 H 9 19 1 18 16 44 32 12 21 21 9 19 13 Arizona... 10 3 Walapai 3 Arizona -^ -• 3 5 18 1 19 24 17 YxmOK STOCK 15 107 214 58 64 24 18 25 32 9 14 93 222 55 53 16 19 24 25 15 Ztjnian stock 9 214 212 64 63 18 18 32 32 14 13 222 222 53 53 19 19 25 25 9 9 AJ^ASEA. ILLITERACY. At the census of 1910, as at several preceding cen- suses, inquiry was made, on both the general popula- tion and special Indian schedules, as to whether the person enumerated was able to read and as to whether, he was able to write in any language, not necessarily English. Answers to these questions were required only for persons 10 years of age and over. For this report, as for the general reports on population, the Bureau of the Census has classified as illiterate all persons imable to write, regardless of abiUty to read. What constitutes abihty to read and write is partially a matter of judgment, and there is undoubtedly a cer- tain margin of error in the returns, particularly with respect to Indians. Nevertheless, the returns are probably the most accurate so far made, and may be accepted in fair comparison with other data and as between tribe and tribe or group and group, as the case may be. Illiteracy, 1910 avd 1900. — ^At the census of 1910 there were 188,758 Indians 10 years of age and over, and of this number 85,445, or 45.3 per cent, were iUit- • erate. Of the 171,552 Indians 10 years of age and over at the preceding census, that of 1900, the illiter- ates numbered 96,347, or 56.2 per cent. . These figures show, therefore, not only an absolute decrease of 10,902 in the number of illiterate Indians, but a pro- portional decrease of nearly 11 per cent — 45.3 in 1910 as compared with 56.2 in 1-900. Table 84 POPULATION 10 TEARS OF AGE AKB over: 1910. POPULATION 10 TEARS OP AGE AND over: 1900. CLASS OF POPULATION. Total number. nUterate. Total number. niiterate. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. UNITED STATES. All closes. .. 71,580,270 5,516,163 7.7 57,949,824 6,180,069 10.7 188,758 68,924 67,661 7,317,922 63,933,870 50,989,341 12,944,529 3,135 85,445 10,891 6,213 2,227,731 3,184,633 1,534,272 1,650,361 1,250 45.3 15.8 9.2 30.4 5.0 3.0 12.7 39.9 171,652 87,682 24,091 6,415,681 51,250,918 41,236,662 10,014,256 %,347 25,396 4,386 2,853,194 3,200,746 1,913,611 1,287,135 66.2 29.0 Japanese 18.2 44.5 White 6.2 Native 4.6 Foreien bom 12.9 All other ALASKA. 64,967 14,550 26.5 65,981 23,311 41.6 18,044 1,208 909 203 34,310 16,462 17,848 293 12,882 187 62 21 1,336 112 1,224 62 71.4 15.5 6.8 10.3 3.9 0.7 6.9 21.2 23,057 3,115 279 165 29,365 20,624 8,741 20,015 2,390 135 6 765 193 572 86.8 76.7 48.4 Negro 3.6 White 2.6 Native 0.9 ForeiEn bom 6.6 All other The number and proportion of ilhterates among Indians at the last two Federal censuses in compari- son with other classes of the population are shown, for the United States and Alaska, in Table 84. No census statistics of ilhteracy for Indians are available prior to 1900. lUiteracy, hy sex. — Table 85 gives, for the United States and Alaska in 1910 and 1900, the statistics of ilhteracy for Indian males and females separately, in comparison with similar statistics for the other classes of the population. Table 85 MALES 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. CLASS OF POPULATION AND CENSUS YEAR. Total number. HUterate. Total number. Illiterate. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. UNITED STATES. All Classes: 1910.... 37,027,558 2,814,950 7.6 34,652,712 2,701,213 7.8 Tndift-n 96,582 65,479 60,809 3,637,386 33,164,229 25,843,033 7,321,196 3,073 29,703,440 40,104 9,849 5,247 1,096,000 1,662,505 796,066 866,450 1,245 3,011,224 41.5 16.0 8.6 30.1 6.0 3.1 11.8 40.5 10.1 92,176 3,445 6,862 3,680,536 30,769,641 25,146,308 5,623,333 62 28,246,384 45,341 1,042 966 1,131,731 1,522,128 738,217 783,911 6 3,168,846 49.2 30.2 Japanese 14.1 30.7 White 4.9 Native 2.9 13.9 Another 8.1 All classes: 1900 11.2 86,604 84,141 23,214 3,181,660 26,327,931 20,912,940 6,414,991 46,376 23,052 4,211 1,371,432 1,667,163 956,617 611,636 62.5 27.4 18.1 43.1 6.0 4.6 11.3 85,048 3,541 877 3,233,931 24,922,987 20,323,722 4,699,266 60,971 2,344 175 1,481,762 1,633,693 968,094 675,499 69.9 66.2 Japanese... 20.0 45.8 White 6.6 Native 4.7 14.7 ALASKA. All classes: 1910.... 41,108 7,867 19.1 13,859 6,683 48.2 9,300 1,206 884 141 29,285 13,026 16,260 292 41,968 6,311 186 58 16 1,234 78 1,166 62 13,124 67.9 15.4 6.6 11.3 4.2 0.6 7.1 21.2 31.3 8,744 2 25 62 5,025 3,437 1,688 1 14,013 6,571 4 5 102 34 68 75.1 (') ■ Negro 8 1 White . 2.0 Native 1.0 Foreign bom 4.3 All other All classes: 1900.... 10,187 72.7 Indian.... 11,717 3,113 267 151 26,720 18,624 8,096 9,980 2,389 124 6 625 116 609 86.2 76.7 46.4 4.0 2.3 0.6 6.3 11,340 2 12 14 2,645 2,000 646 10,035 11 88.5 OhinMo (') Jn.pn.Tip.r 22 states. AU other states INDIAN MALES 10 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEK. Total num- ber. 96,582 10,625 6,458 609 1,355 1,111 3,028 3,290 470 3,978 1,317 2,120 7,240 2,359 2,698 2,366 24,580 1,954 7,166 1,232 4,066 3,866 575 92,463 4,119 Illiterate. Num- ber. 40,104 7,269 2,932 255 753 911 1,162 340 2,072 390 1,425 5,685 660 1,168 1,031 5,399 581 2,795 1,610 1,207 261 39,103 1,001 Per cent. 41.5 68.4 45.4 41.9 56.6 18.7 30.1 36.3 72.3 52.1 67.2 78.5 28.0 43.3 43.6 22.0 29.7 39.0 80.3 39.6 31.2 46.4 42.3 24.3 INDIAN MALES 10 TO 19 YEAB3 OF AGE. Total num- ber. 30,811 3,634 1,804 264 288 460 825 1,123 166 1,119 442 518 2,206 602 915 776 8,997 665 1,962 306 1,126 1,177 143 29,397 1,414 Illiterate. Num- ber. 1,737 268 46 58 17 76 138 94 282 54 195 1,338 52 240 107 1,016 33 212 202 181 114 11 6,470 222 Per cent. 21.7 49.2 14.9 17.0 20.1 9.2 12.3 60.6 25.2 12.2 37.6 60.7 8.6 26.2 13.8 11.3 5.0 10.8 66.0 16.1 9.7 7.7 22.0 15.7 INDIAN MALES 20 YEABa OF AGE AND OVEB. Total num- ber. 66,771 7,091 4,654 346 1,067 661 2,203 2,167 316 2,859 875 1,602 5,034 1,767 1,783 1,590 15,583 1,289 5,204 2,940 2,689 63,066 2,705 niiteiate. Num- ber. 33,412 5,632 2,664 210 696 191 836 1,024 246 1,790 336 1,230 4,347 924 4,383 548 2,583 787 1,429 1,093 250 32,633 779 Per cent. 50.8 78.0 67.2 60.9 66.1 28.9 37.9 47.3 78.1 62.6 38.4 76.8 86.4 34.6 52.0 58.1 28.1 42.5 86.0 48.6 40.6 57.9 51.7 INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVER. Total num- ber. 92, 176 9,863 6,148 451 1,349 815 2,674 3,218 391 3,961 1,283 2,070 6,861 2,209 2,626 2,288 24,306 1,950 7,179 1,068 4,035 3,500 88,768 3,408 Illiterate. Num- ber. 46,341 7,670 3,242 265 854 152 1,053 1,452 340 2,360 532 1,580 5,834 613 1,343 1,111 6,898 849 3,734 912 2,098 1,275 301 44,468 873 Per cent. 49.2 77.8 52.7 57.5 63.3 18.7 39.4 45.1 87.0 59.6 41.5 76.3 86.0 27.8 51.1 48.6 28.4 43.5 52.0 86.2 52.0 36.4 67.6 60.1 25.6 tNDIAN FEMALES 10 TO 19 YEABS OF AGE. Total num- ber. 29,068 3,142 1,751 161 287 411 782 989 125 1,069 430 2,156 657 874 763 8,740 676 1,809 268 1,033 1,140 136 27,785 1,283 nuterate. Num- ber. 6,619 1,772 278 36 49 73 107 264 212 :,463 36 217 115 963 24 211 176 165 102 11 6,419 200 Per cent. 22.8 56.4 16.9 22.4 17.1 1.9 10.8 71.2 24.7 U.2 43.6 67.9 5.5 24.8 15.1 U.0 4.2 11.7 65.7 16.0 8.9 8.1 23.1 15.6 mDIAN FEMALES 20 YEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. Total num- ber. 63,108 6,721 4,397 300 1,062 404 1,892 2,229 266 2,892 853 1,584 4,705 1,562 1,752 1,626 16,666 1,374 5,370 •790 3,002 2,360 387 60,983 2,126 Illiterate. Num- ner. 38,722 5,898 2,964 229 805 144 1,345 251 2/096 484 1,368 4,371 577 1,126 5,935 826 3,523 736 1,933 1,173 290 38,049 673 Per cent. 61.4 87.8 67.4 76.3 75.8 35.6 61.8 60.3 94.4 72,5 56.7 86,4 92,9 37,2 64,3 65,3 38,1 60.0 65,6 93,2 64,4 49,7 74,9 62.4 31.7 Among the Indians 20 years of age and over, as shown by Table 88, the proportion of illiterate females- was larger than that for illiterate males in each of the 22 states, but among the Indian youth 10 to 19 years of age the proportion for females was larger than that for males in only 10 of the selected states, although in some of these states the difference in the proportion was very large, particularly in Arizona, Colorado, Mississippi, Nevada, and New Mexico. ILLITERACY. 215 ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. Table 89 DIVI3I0N AND STATE. INDIAN MALES 10 TEAES OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. Total number. United States., Oeoqbathic divisions: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central. . ' "West North Central . South Atlantic East South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire. . Vermont Massachusetts... Bhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey FennsylTania.. East Nobth Centbal: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas.......... BouiB Atlantic: Delaware Maryland Dislxlct of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East Soute Central: Kentucky Alabama... Mississippi.. West South Central: Louisiana.. Oklahoma. Texas UotmTAnc Montana,. Idaho.. Wyoming... CoIoFado New Mexico. Arizona...... rtah Nevada fAcmc: Washington. Oregon Calilomia.... 96,582 Illiterate. 869 3,3S2 7,157 15,625 3,155 915 25,297 27,734 12,478 Total.l 14 11 290 108 60 2,359 107 59 120 84 3,028 3,866 3,290 259 116 2,366 7,166 1,317 Ijlll 4 18 35 208 14 2,698 112 33 33 85 73 287 470 143 271 24,580 303 3,978 1,355 575 609 7,240 10,625 1,232 2,120 4,066 1,954 6,458 40,104 130 684 2,147 6,730 1,305 529 5,747 18,709 5,123 107 2 1 9 4 7 5 16 8 911 1,207 1,162 129 15 1,031 2,795 390 10 to 14 15 to 19 years years of age. of age. 3,523 2 16 91 289 142 79 558 2,100 246 3 4 54 1 1,168 48 13 14 45 25 119 340 20 203 125 2,072 753 261 255 6,685 7,269 989 1,425 1,610 681 2,932 20 to 29 years of age. 3,169 104 248 123 81 567 1,768 236 6,335 13 110 254 679 314 126 1,072 3,182 585 65 78 1 2 53 118 27 10 39 10 126 i 3 2 40 605 11 176 28 7 24 707 938 107 113 97 16 133 108 1 1 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. 6,467 12 118 312 828 205 83 896 3,286 727 11 20,328 397 1,373 3,671 518 160 2,586 8,232 3,292 DTDliN FEMALES 10 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. Total number. Illiterate. Total.i 92,176 109 8 1 123 130 161 76 3 130 222 58 29 115 1 42 611 14 106 '30 4 21 631 799 95 84 17 135 16 277 11 4 6 85 6 30 1,005 32 213 61 27 39 1,192 1,236 185 229 181 47 357 4 1 149 158 200 24 2 148 348 68 38 178 11 2 2 856 11 125 65 48 1,062 1,211 164 255 217 51 459 387 7 3 8 7 561 794 7 643 2,002 210 123 791 2,816 6,405 15,019 3,036 839 24,991 26,146 12,133 11 1 470 21 4 6 107 12 61 2,460 S3 1,210 497 167 122 2,084 3,025 419 708 1,022 449 1,821 45,341 148 627 2,354 7,047 1,449 528 7,223 19,776 6„189 332 13 8 258 119 61 2,209 47 660 49 102 80 2,674 3,500 3,218 114 122 2,288 7,179 1,283 815 1 32 26 180 12 2,626 105 33 21 70 86 292 391 185 262 24,306 3,961 1,349 523 461 6,861 9,863 1,058 2,070 4,035 1,950 6,148 121 4 613 11 6 14 6 1,053 1,275 1,452 45 21 1,111 3,734 532 152 10 to 14 years of age. 3,275 14 85 264 111 79 485 2,001 233 35 117 340 24 191 6,898 110 2,360 854 301 265 6,834 7,670 912 1,580 2,098 849 3,242 15 to 19 years of age. 3,344 4 24 91 237 132 62 578 20 to 29 years of age. 7,321 14 118 227 726 338 129 1,430 3,675 664 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. 8,065 30 103 369 1,134 238 93 1,378 3,740 44 6 1 68 121 23 1 24 117 1 116 110 216 6 1 126 264 85 28 121 3 1 47 430 7 162 21 6 17 701 933 83 15 135 112 28 6 19 762 839 87 130 9 143 319 11 1 101 2 22,992 1 1 2 157 208 269 6 6 160 600 74 20 48 1,366 17 246 79 41 60 1,295 1,505 171 278 234 57 373 222 2 21 1,329 405 141 66 64 1,128 1,424 191 321 322 92 566 95 365 1,570 4,663 629 165 3,284 8,234 3,987 81 356 7 2 4 12 4 703 847 859 23 12 706 2,647 323 93 14 1 684 18 6 13 13 41 14 46 3,175 1,437 665 182 105 1,935 2,915 360 735 1,336 670 1,981 1 Totals include illiterates of unknown age. 216 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATED. Illiteracy, hy stocks and tribes. — Table 92 (p. 219) shows, by stocks and by principal tribes and states, the number of illiterate Indians in the United States and Alaska in 1910, distributed according to sex and age periods, and Table 93 (p. 226) shows, for each principal stock by principal tribes and by principal states, the number and proportion of ilUterates among Indian males and females 10 years of age and over in 1910, and among Indians lOto 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, respectively. These sta- tistics are summarized for each stock having 200 or more members, by sex, in Table 90. The propor- tion of illiterates among Indians 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over in the principal tribes is also shown graphically in the diagram on page 218. ILLITERATES AMONG INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE, AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS: 1910. Table 90 INDIAN males: 1910. INDIAN females: 1910. STOCK. 10 years of age and over. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. 10 years of age and over. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. niiterate. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. TTNITBD STATES. Algonc[aian 15,486 10,252 673 113 353 1,954 13,490 275 1,593 361 210 347 421 254 9,608 3,234 465 2,993 1,567 595 6,645 12,350 1,268 118 142 334 297 218 1,806 249 631 5,345 8,136 248 52 92 869 2,771 111 1,118 140 111 99 172 161 2,785 1,936 211 1,244 728 339 4,055 4,670 762 55 52 220 139 122 1,040 152 S39 S4.5 79.4 36.8 46.0 26.1 44.5 20.5 40.4 70.2 3a 8 62.9 28.5 40.9 69.4 29.0 59.9 46.4 41.6 46.5 57.0 61.0 37.8 60.1 46.6 36.6 65.9 46.8 56.0 57.6 61.0 86.4 4,898 3,602 218 35 111 684 4,868 81 458 130 66 97 111 65 3,465 1,049 102 893 348 178 1,758 3,538 299 36 31 76 80 56 495 72 129 635 2,420 12 4 10 196 634 19 180 9 14 3 21 20 615 328 19 151 56 49 422 353 80 4 13.0 67.2 5.5 "9.6' 2a 7 11.0 23.5 39.3 6.9 25.0 3.1 1&9 30.8 17.7 31.3 lae 16.9 16.1 27.5 24.0 10.0 26.8 10,588 6,650 456 78 242 1,270 8,622 194 1,135 281 164 260 310 189 6,143 2,185 363 2,100 1,219 417 4,887 8,812 969 82 111 258 217 162 1,311 177 502 4,710 6,716 236 48 82 673 2,237 92 938 131 97 96 151 131 2,170 1,608 192 1,093 672 290 3,633 4,317 682 51 52 185 123 109 949 136 470 445 86.0 51.9 61.5 33.9 63.0 25.9 47.4 82.6 56.7 63.0 3a 4 4a7 69.3 36.3 73.6 52.9 62.0 55.1 69.5 74.3 49.0 70.4 62.2 46.8 71.7 56.7 67.3 72.4 76.8 93.6 14,386 10.208 681 115 323 1,989 12,711 280 1,361 389 185 380 389 276 9,349 2,915 454 2,766 1,805 631 6,249 12,248 1,080 129 137 316 248 189 1,484 266 571 6,164 8,816 289 71 138 1,063 2,918 140 1,077 190 104 161 163 174 3,572 1,965 262 1,459 1,043 382 4,356 6,114 744 72 64 2.58 123 130 967 178 507 42.8 86.7 42.4 61.7 42.7 63.4 23.0 50.0 79.1 48.8 56.2 42.4 41.9 63.0 3a 2 67.4 57.7 62.7 57.8 60.6 69.7 49.9 6a9 55.8 46.7 81.6 49.6 6a 8 65.2 69.5 88.8 4,556 3,382 228 19 80 687 4,696 78 405 128 47 95 121 79 3,302 903 114 761 404 215 1,5.56 3,334 298 32 36 66 66 SI 401 62 161 602 2,563 10 2 9 191 436 IS 190 12 8 2 5 21 638 284 22 132 65 65 390 351 97 13.2 75.8 4.4 'iL's' 27.8 9.3 19.2 46.9 9.4 ■"i"i' 4.1 26.6 19.3 31.5 19.3 17.3 16.1 30.2 25.1 10. S 32.6 9,830 6,826 463 96 243 1,302 8,016 202 956 261 138 285 268 197 6,047 2,012 340 2,005 1,401 416 4,693 8,914 782 97 101 250 182 138 1,083 194 420 6,662 6,283 279 69 129 872 2,482 125 887 178 96 159 158 153 2,934 1,681 240 1,327 978 317 3,966 5,763 647 72 63 224 107 113 865 168 407 66.6 92.0 Caddoan. 61.6 71.9 Oinookfln 63.1 67.0 31.0 •K-nrnV 61.9 Keresan 92.8 6a2 69.6 65.8 Maidu 69.0 Uiwok 77.7 Muskbogean 4a 5 P^rn^Tl 83.5 Porno 70.6 66.2 fibahfiptiftn 69.8 Shastan 76.2 84S 64.7 82.7 74.2 Wakaslian 1 34 16 17 102 10 100 'si's' 24.2 33.3 26.4 16.1 66.2 62 4 35 . 16 13 91 16 ■ 69 46.1 20.0 23.2 18.4 22.2 53.5 89.6 Wint^iTi 58.8 Yokuts 81.9 Viinian 79 9 Yurok 86.6 96 9 AIiASKA. Athapaskan. Eskimauan. . Haidan. Tllngit. Tsimshlan... 1,507 5,147 198 1,634 1,202 3,870 58 949 46 79.8 75.2 29.3 sai 15.3 400 1,342 60 400 97 193 685 1 76 3 4a 3 51.0 ■ 1.7 19.0 3.1 1,107 3,805 138 1,234 197 1,009 3,186 57 873 42 91.1 83.7 41.3 70.7 21.3 1,379 4,817 171 1,606 1,116 3,987 65 1,072 72 80.9 .82.8 3a 66.7 31.9 36S 1,175 52 406 59 192 683 2 100 4 52.6 sai 3.8 24.6 6.8 1,014 3,642 119 1,200 167 924 3,304 63 972 91.1 90.7 52.9 81.0 40.7 Among the Indians 20 years of age and over, the Zunian stock showed, for the United States, the largest percentage of illiterates in 1910, 93.6 for males and 96.9 for females. The Athapaskan and Keresan stocks also showed large proportions of illiterates, between 80 and 90 per cent for males and over 90 per cent for females. Of the other large stocks, the Sho- shonean, Piman, Yuman, Tanoan, and Shastan also had a large proportion of illiterates — above 60 per cent — ^in 1910. The Iroquoian, on the other hand, had the smallest percentage of illiterate adults in 1910 — 25.9 for males and 31 for females — and the Muskho- gean stock had the next smallest percentages — 35.3 for males and 48.5 foir females. Among the Indian youth 10 to 19 years of age, by far the largest proportions of "illiterates in 1910, for the United States, were those for the Athapaskan, with 67.2 per cent for males and 75.8 per cent for females, and the Zunian, with 53.5 per cent for males and 66.2 per cent for females. Of the larger stocks, the smallest percentages of illiterate youth in 1910 were those for the Caddoan, with 5.5 per cent for males and 4.4 per cent for females, while for the Siouan, Iroquoian, and Algonquian stocks there was less than 15 per cent of illiteracy. For Alaska, as shown by Table 90, the percentage of illiterate adults in each of the three principal stocks was very large in 1910, being over 90 per cent for both the ILLITERACY. 217 Athapaskan males and females and also for the Eski- mauan females. Of the Eskimauan youth in 1910, over 50 per cent were illiterate — 51 for males and 58.1 for females — -while for the Athapaskan the percentages for each sex were very nearly as large. Table 91 shows illiteracy among the Indians in the United States who were enumerated on the general population schedule, and therefore without tribal designation, for the 32 states having 100 or more such Indians 10 years of age and over in 1910. The table shows that of the 9,013 Indians 20 years of age and over who were enumerated on the general population schedule, 2,144, or 23.8 per cent, were illiterate, but of the 4,689 such Indians 10 to 19 years of age, the munber illiterate was only 459, or 9.8 per cent. Table 91 INDIANS 10 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEK ENUMERATED ON THE GENEEAL POPULATION SCHEDULE OP UNKNOWN STOCK OK TRIBE: 1910. 10 years of age and over. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. TotaJ munber. lUiterate. Total number. Illiterate. Total number. IlliteratB, Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. United states 13,702 2,603 19.0 4,6X9 459 9.8 9,013 2,144 23.8 426 374 327 1,078 549 159 141 150 308 155 235 211 596 207 185 241 139 239 225 696 387 220 2,707 371 351 227 207 122 210 123 839 405 892 189 122 44 60 113 14 15 118 25 81 152 10 125 64 22 108 9 140 74 100 140 16 162 74 1 10 6 46 67 37 210 71 178 44.4 32.6 13.5 5.6 20.6 8.8 10.6 78.7 8.1 62.3 64.7 4.7 21.0 30.9 11.9 44.8 6.5 58.6 32.9 14.4 36.2 7.3 6.0 19.9 0.3 4.4 2.9 37.7 31.9 30.1 25.0 17.5 20.0 158 110 115 259 286 29 62 9 107 62 98 48 199 47 58 80 55 56 76 155 155 ,57 1,172 107 201 65 73 39 56 49 244 133 269 55 36 10 9 15 34.8 27.3 8.7 3.5 5.2 268 264 212 819 263 130 141 201 93 137 163 397 160 127 161 84 183 149 541 232 163 1,535 264 150 162 134 83 154 74 595 272 623 134 92 34 61 98 14 10 116 24 49 89 10 117 59 19 86 8 123 64 92 97 16 137 60 60.0 34.8 16.0 6.2 37.3 10.8 5 2 1 32 63 8.1 51.6 64.3 12.7 82.3 11.9 52.7 65.0 6.1 IbTiVhiran • 8 5 3 22 1 17 10 8 43 4.0 ^^2 27.5 1.8 30.4 13.2 6.2 27.7 29.5 36.9 16.0 53.4 NflhrARira 9.5 New York 17.0 North Carolina 41.8 9.8 North Dakota 25 14 1 ii' 12 14 13 10 20 2.1 13.1 0.5 7.5 7.4 8.9 22.7 Oregon. Pennsylvania -• Rhode Island South Dakota , , 10 6 35 65 23 197 61 158 6.2 4.5 42.2 36.7 31.1 33.1 22.4 25.4 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 50. 218 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATES AMONG INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OP AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. NAVAJO ZUNI UTE MONO PAPAGO SHOSHONI APACHE PAVIOTSO LAQUNA HOPI CROW PIMA CHEYENNE COMANCHE PIEGAN YANKTONAI SIOUX YAKIMA ASSINIBOIN MOHAVE KIOWA TETON SIOUX SEMINOLE ST. REGIS CROATAN ARAPAHO WINNEBAGO YANKTON SIOUX OMAHA NEZ PERCES MAIDU CHIPPEWA MENOMINEE SISSETON SIOUX CREEK OTTAWA POTAWATOMI CHOCTAW ONEIDA SHAWNEE SANTEE SIOUX SENECA OSAGE CHEROKEE CHICKASAW m SO»K«KO:«Kfi«e»!»&« «»«^ K^SIKIKOKff OK^Kf SOQO^I5«0»^ m ^ZZZZZZZZL mm. IZZZZZZZZZi iZZZZL7ZZ/Z2ZZZZZl Y//UM/y.ZZL '/f/zt ^uZ, ZZZZZlTZZZZl ^ K«Ae^«««MG«O5O»V>5««!OSOS«K0Va«a^ia9»^»&9^ WR ^ ^ wr ^ Hi ^ ^^^ ^ IZZZS. ^OBS. Iffl ^ ^ ^m ^^ BB IS m m »KlK('iiKlKICG5«95(S^iK^K««iVfiQfi«^V.iOQOSlK^OS^^ ^^f ^^^ mit. wm WB. WR TzzzziiZn ^B im 'ZZZZaTnZZk.ZZZZZZ^ ■'r/z/y. r/^j^// WA wt as If » I W YEARS AND OVIR . C-^yyi 10 TO 10 VBARt ILLITERACY. 219 ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910. [TWs table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 92 INDIAN MALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TRARS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. Total number. liliterate. Total number. Illiterate. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. Total. 1 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. Aloonquian stock Arapaho Oklahoma. ■Wyoming Brotherton Wisconsin Cheyenne. Montana Oklahoma. South Dakota Chiokahominy (Virginia) Chippewa Kansas Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebradca. North Dakota Oklahoma. Pennsrtvania. SouthDakota Wisconsin Cree Montana Washington Delaware Oklahoma. Gros Ventres.. Montana. Eickapoo Oklahoma. Malecite Maine Mashpee. Ma Menominee. Wisconsin Miami Indiana. Oklahoma. Ottawa Michigan Oldahoma. Wisconsin Fassamaquoddy. Maine Fenobscot Maine Feoria Oklahoma. Fiegan Montana. Fotawatomi Mioliigan Oldahoma Wisconsin Fowhatan (Virginia) Sauk and Fox Iowa Oklahoma. Shawnee. Oklahoma Shinneoook (New York); Stockbridges . . Wisconsin Wampanoag. Maasachosetts Apache. . Arizona.. Oklahoma.. Hupa Califomla Ilcarllla Apache (New Mexico) . Eiowa Apache (Oklahoma).. Mescalero Apache.. New Mexico.. Navajo Arizona New Mexico.. Utah Bogue Biver.. Oregon... Tolowa Califomla.. tTmpcLua Oregon.... WaUaki. CaUfomla.. UNITED STATES. 1 Totals include illiterates of unknown age 220 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS. BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [Tliis table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 9a— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN PEMAIES 10 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. Total nxunber. Illiterate. Total number. niiterate. Total.i 10t»14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. UNITED STATES —Continued. Caddoan stock 673 248 7 5 28 29 176 681 289 4 6 36 60 182 Arikara , 163 154 161 150 227 193 114 95 113 92 89 41 40 73 70 39 37 62 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3' 2 3 18 18 5 4 1 1 3 3 1 14 14 4 4 8 8 3 3 4 54 53 30 30 58 56 32 30 42 173 166 141 136 246 224 116 101 115 98 94 48 48 89 86 S3 47 71 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 i' 1 1 19 19 4 4 4 4 9 9 2 18 17 8 8 21 21 13 11 10 56 Nortli Dakota 53 Caddo 33 33 Pawnee 62 59 Wichita 30 OyiahoTTlH , . , , . . 26 66 QuUeute (Washington) . . - 95 13 353 42 1 92 1 3 2 35 1 58 98 8 323 68 2 138 1 8 48 CTTTHfATdiTAN PTOCR". , . 2 f^HP^noKAN ■''Tnrp' . 6 4 8 16 5 4 18 19 88 Chinook 123 56 59 95 70 22 112 28 16 7 1,954 20 2 17 18 13 5 52 5 7 6 869 2 1 1 4 14 1 12 15 12 3 28 3 5 3 314 101 44 64 89 69 19 110 25 15 7 1,989 20 4 16 43 37 6 64 4 11 5 1,063 1 1 1 2 16 4 Washington 4 2 f 10 1 1 146 1 1 i' 3 1 2 1 76 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 11 Wasco 1 35 Oregon 31 Washington 1 6 4 4 1 1 100 4 15 12 30 3 1 115 1 3 5 COSTANOAN STOCK 1 96 1 210 3 Cboatan GBOUF 280 171 420 1,954 23 21 13,490 869 100 96 210 146 314 1,989 24 9 12,711 1,063 76 115 280 171 420 ESKIMAUAN STOCK 1 2,771 1 1,177 245 289 603 449 2,918 203 233 584 466 1,437 10,319 25 541 9,579 33 35 136 112 930 91 795 138 118 499 455 42 1,109 944 59 96 168 155 137 119 40 275 1,883 4 217 1,620 225 245 478 2 60 406 318 1 23 284 614 1 119 477 9,835 26 445 9,248 17 26 155 135 809 81 670 137 122 413 378 36 1,046 882 81 70 141 136 116 102 47 280 2,116 216 1,867 178 io' 169 205 1 ""i96' 463 347 921 Kansas 3 North Carolina. 8 214 *7 236 34 420 43 301 129 Ronth Carolina 21 58 65 296 25 270 29 28 209 208 2 2 2 10 1 9 5' 5 1 4 3 8 8' 3 3 21 21 6 13 IS 29 1 28 7 7 49 49 4 11 11 39 3 36 4 4 36 36 8 28 26 209 20 189 15 14 98 97 17 81 79 223 27 194 46 46 166 166 1 3 3 14 3 3 3 4 " 6 25 25 17 2 IS 10 10 44 44 2 21 19 19 4 16 6 6 30 30 5 28 New York Oneida 169 New York 21 Wisconsin 14 i' 4 4 3 3 9 9 146 Onond^a 27 27 79 79 New York St. Eegis New York Seneca 256 242 10 4 24 24 8 7 9 111 3 2 i' 8 7 1 23 21 2 36 34 1 1 4 4 182 174 6 2 18 18 6 5 9 66 245 217 23 1 27 27 7 7 20 140 2 1 1 7 7 21 IS 6 31 30 1 182 162 15 1 New York Oklahoma Pennsylvania 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 16 2 2 31 21 21 New York Wyandot Oklahoma 5 Kalapooian stock 19 78 13 6 11 16 9 6 Orleans f California^ 276 1,593 111 1,118 13 85 6 95 11 208 15 206 66 624 280 1,361 140 1,077 9 76 6 114 16 239 31 243 78 404 257 103 551 533 22T 98 310 47 198 54 302 302 175 87 268 34 24 1 18 18 3 ■! 20 5 14 14 19 4 27 6 31 14 56 56 30 20 49 8 60. 8 61 61 22 15 45 6 73 26 153 153 101 41 116 14 261 80 499 492 152 57 271 41 225 1 65 331 330 137 48 250 31 23 ii' 14 7 3 29 17 6 25 25 21 1 42 2 54 13 74 74 22 21 46 9 49 10 76 76 28 9 64 7 82 26 142 141 58 14 69 13 Cochiti ("New Mexico^ Ranta Ana f New Mexico) Sia (New Me£oo) 1 Totals indude illiterates of unknown age. ILLITERACY. 221 ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910-Coiitmued. (This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 92— Continued. INDUN MALEa 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEARS OE AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCE, TSIBE, AND STATE. Total number. nuterate. Total number. nuterate. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years ofaee and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. KlOWAN STOCK . . 361 140 6 3 11 24 94 389 190 7 5 25 45 107 361 346 41 210 140 139 10 111 6 6 3 3 11 11 1 13 24 24 2 25 94 93 7 59 389 387 31 185 190 190 15 104 7 7 S 5. 25 25 45 45 107 107 KlTSAN STOCK 14 5 9 4 4 16 22 58 210 36 168 347 111 35 73 99 5 ■1 4 3 9 3 6 13 3 10 6 25 13 12 4 59 15 41 85 185 42 142 380 104 35 68 161 4 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 16 5 10 22 10 12 6 58 Idaho 16 42 153 249 222 98 77 421 76 73 23 17 172 1 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 3 3 1 1 20 66 65 19 15 109 272 250 108 80 389 114 112 47 40 163 5 3 108 108 TiXntinp 1 1 45 40 Maidu stock 16 22 2 3 20 23 114 Uaidu 421 421 254 172 172 151 5 5 7 16 16 13 22 22 22 20 20 28 109 109 80 389 387 276 163 163 174 2 2 10 3 3 11 20 20 32 23 23 21 114 114 MlWOK STOCK 100 Miwok. 238 237 9,608 147 147 2,785 7 7 316 13 13 299 22 22 579 28 28 447 76 76 1,112 267 267 9,349 171 171 3,572 9 9 300 10 10 338 32 32 826 21 21 762 99 99 MUSKHOOEAN STOCK 1,305 AUbamu 114 47 67 1,268 1,259 5,202 14 36 428 4,710 2,349 56 2,238 639 536 86 3,234 65 35 30 128 127 1,375 5 33 317 1,020 869 16 841 317 271 37 1,936 12 10 2 18 18 161 1 3 47 110 80 3 77 39 33 6 178 7 7 ii' 12 145 2 7 43 93 78 1 76 SO 41 9 150 10 2 8 23 23 266 11 8 3 18 18 180 25 8 17 55 54 606 2 11 101 492 325 3 317 94 82 9 1,002 111 38 73 1,296 1,293 4,983 23 39 358 4,555 2,348 53 2,265 577 508 64 2,915 75 35 40 251 249 1,793 12 32 323 1,425 1,073 14 1,048 349 312 33 1,965 14 12 2 14 14 162 2 6 54 100 78 3 74 23 22 1 156 7 4 3 22 22 152 4 1 33 114 103 2 100 49 48 1 128 11 6 6 35 35 428 1 12 86 328 271 2 269 73 62 9 325 18 6 12 54 52 356 3 4 62 287 251 3 246 77 68 7 407 25 8 17 Ohickasaw 122 Choctaw • Louisiana 6 78 182 204 8 193 70 58 8 251 6 48 126 172 1 168 61 56 3 351 9 Creek 4 349 125 111 14 Oklahoma Oklahoma PiMAN STOCK 937 f,365 1,353 1,631 1,590 35 222 202 465 969 965 782 781 1 175 166 211 132 132 31 31 97 97 28 28 161 159 52 51 1 37 36 11 178 176 133 133 399 399 536 536 1,290 1,289 1,452 1,426 24 156 146 454 984 984 832 832 107 107 31 31 95 95 14 14 229 229 65 65 193 193 178 178 354 354 539 539 Pima . Arizona California Yaqui is" 13 11 24" 24 8 37 33 22 64' 60 158 132 128 262 13 13 12 16 16 10 30 30 32 32 30 47 40 38 POMO STOCK 160 73 308 7 2,993 27 139 5 1,244 2 6 1 4 1 9 2 13 3 173 21 106 2 797 68 298 7 2,766 30. 174 4 1,459 5 3 6' 4 19 4 35 17 110 Fomo f Caliiomia') 4 Saiishan stock 82 69 118 67 65 133 234 939 Chehalis 114 113 144 134 116 112 156 17 139 310 277 39 177 145 36 35 27 27 50 49 102 16 86 180 176 12 61 60 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 2 21 21 2' 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 3 6 27 27 1 1 1 13 2 11 23 22 2 6 6 24 24 1 1 3 3 23 1 22 22 22 1 14 14 8 7 21 21 38 37 55 9 46 87 84 8 38 37 85 84 136 133 99 94 132 21 111 279 258 36 166 136 37 37 53 53 57 56 98 15 83 161 157 18 79 1 74 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 13 13 5 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 1 4 17 17 1 \ 7 7 4 4 14 1 13 11 10 6 5 6 6 5 5 9 8 21 2 19 39 39 1 13 13 28 28 36 daUam 36 36 36 Idaho 54 10 44 81 ^yiile 78 15 . Hnxrlffv ^ Wonhlnpton) 54 irfntlipan 50 Montana. 1 Totals include illiterates of unknown age. 222 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP " AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 92— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 TEAKS OP AGE AND OVEK: 1910. INDUN FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVEB: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Illiterate. Total number. Illiterate. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 16 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40vears ofago and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. 8ALI8HAN STOCK— Continued. Kalispel 216 153 52 127 122 75 72 56 52 103 96 118 105 107 106 87 85 62 61 251 249 251 38 41 163 118 117 134 1,567 138 92 41 28 28 27 27 21 21 48 47 21 21 39 39 79 79 21 21 89 89 93 26 6 59 37 37 SO 728 8 4 4 4 4 12 5 5 i" 1 15 2 2 22 17 5 9' 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 2 2 11 11 9' 9 6 1 5' 3 3 3 79 81 59 20 23 23 16 15 19 19 24 • 23 16 16 34 34 37 37 17 17 60 60 80 21 4 62 31 31 43 493 214 148 68 96 96 67 67 56 63 103 94 113 103 98 98 97 97 79 78 227 226 261 33 67 150 99 99 109 1,805 146 93 48 23 23 33 33 32 32 57 66 33 33 43 43 90 90 30 30 114 114 133 16 31 85 43 43 71 1,043 10 4 5 4 4 i' 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 8 3 3 6 6 2 12 ■ 6 4 i' 1 i' 1 7' 7 2 2 6 6 1 10 4 6 2 2 4 4 2 2 10 10 5 6 3 3 14 14 2 2 9 9 11 5 2 4 2 2 6 Ul 27 21 5 1 1 4 4 1 1 10 10 6" 6 14 14 3 3 16 16 26 3 8 14 9 9 4 161 87 Morit-APA , . , . , , 58 28 TjtiTnml 16 16 Mucldoslioot. 22 Washington 22 Nisqualli 28 28 Okinagan 5 5 1 1 2 2 9 9 1 1 ■8 8 1 1 2 2 7' 7 1 1 3 3 1 1 8- 8 3 3 1 1 14 14 1 1 9 9 4 1 1 2 3 3 34 33 Puyallup 26 26 Quinaielt . .7. 33 33 fianpoil 43 43 BkokomistL. 20 Washi^ngt/)". . .. , , 20 75 Washington 75 89 * Tdaho 7 Montana 2 i' 19 63 32 32 4 25 1 33 3 32 57 Shahaptian stock 31 86 679 Klikitat 148 131 480 384 20 25 28 94 49 31 143 138 184 169 463 20 434 596 70 66 182 14S 8 7 18 61 30 26 51 60 97 88 228 13 214 339 4 4 8 6 1 5 5 7 7 11 11 7 5 11 11 8 3 39 34 141 117 7 6 12 36 20 11 32 32 77 70 143 7 135 182 177 163 600 420 24 18 32 123 76 32 147 147 224 204 565 32 521 631 109 104 269 222 12 10 25 92 56 29 68 68 119 117 335 22 309 382 3 3 7 5 5 6 10 9 10 10 13 8 2 24 23 32 23 1 1 7 14 8 6 10 10 12 11 69 8 51 61 66 WashiTigt'iTi . 62 193 Idaho 163 9 2 3 15 7 8 10 9 9 7 20 1 19 48 9 1 1 r ........ 3' 1 2 2 2 3 3 9 2 6 2 4 7 7 8 8 41 5 36 52 2 2 2' 1 1 3 3 14 14" 26 1 1 1 i' 1 3 2 10 1 9 39 3 11 5 5 13 13 12 12 47 3 44 43 12 61 42 "WaMiUMfton 13 Wallawalla 43 Oregon 43 89 89 Yakima ;. 196 10 12 27 9 32 182 201 100 369 333 30 126 83 41 6,645 71 243 232 11 25 19 5 4,065 4 23 23 6 16 16 9 40 40 13 34 34 39 123 112 11 20 14 5 2,329 90 398 366 33 143 105 38 6,249 67 266 . 266 10 50 40 10 4,356 1 23 23 6 33 33 13 28 28 6 61 47 4 6 5 • 42 Pit River 119 113 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 40 30 10 233 189 513 729 182 208 613 863 2,421' 176 156 136 101 23 427 420 795 742 333 37 601 481 20 313 22 82 99 99 1,209 33 66 971 129 203 49 48 119 114 94 73 16 192 192 395 389 159 23 304 290 14 221 15 36 80 87 764 20 38 616 72 48 16 16 6 3 9 9 2 2 4 4 12 12 20 16 3 9 9 28 26 14 7 34 34 «■ 1 3 20 17 HI 3 3 99 6 1 2 2 28 28 13 9 3 40 40 •72 71 22 4 57 61 6 39 8 18 11 116 6 6 93 10 5 72 69 48 35 10 124 124 284 282 116 6 197 191 6 113 11 23 35 43 428 11 26 338 51 39 13 13 162 141 126 91 21 449 446 625 610 272 43 689 562 27 272 21 71 88 87 1,271 43 61 1,020 136 186 42 40 112 107 109 83 16 263 263 369 366 151 27 394 373 21 226 19 42 80 83 899 36 40 733 88 76 17 17 3 3 11 11 5' 5 6 6 3 2 5 4 1 17 3 1 5 8 30 4 3 5 1 2 4 4 6 6 3 3 1 i' 22 3 1 6 12- 51 9 9 16 15 si' 31 29 27 15 7 11 8 3 42 3 8 17 14 154 10 5 126 14 4 17 17 24 16 4 63 53 79 79 29 4 89 83 6 41 3 9 15 14 167 9 9 137 12 11 3 3 79 75 53 40 10 9 9 3 3 3 2 6 5 1 14 3 2 9 37 3 3 7 6 4 4 6 5 1 11 i" 5 5 30 163 Oklahoma 163 248 248 100 Tr«m Rivftr fCalifomia') . . . 10 277 267 10 Faiute 102 7 22 37 Xltah 34 469 17 3 31 1 1 1 1 24' 3 1 2 27 1 2 1 49 1 2 1 1 23 367 60 55 13 California 13 1 Totals include illiterates of unknown age. ILLITERACY. 223 ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 92— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Illiterate. Total number. Illiterate. Total.i 10 to 14 years ol age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 to 29 years ol age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years of age and over. Total.i 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years ol age. 20 to 29 years of age. 30 to 39 years of age. 40 years otage and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. Shoshonean stock— Continued. SboshonL Idaho Nevada Utah Wyoming. Ute Colorado... Utah SlOUAN STOCK. Asslniboin Montana Catawba South Carolina. Crow Montana South Dakota.. Hldatsa North Dakota.. Iowa .Oklahoma. Oklahoma Mandan North Dakota. Omaha Nebraska Oklahoma Oto Oldahoma PoDca Nebraska Oklahoma Quapaw Oklahoma Santee Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska NewJersey North Dakota Oklahoma Pennsylvania South Dakota iBlBseton Sioux Mmnesota Montana North Dakota South Dakota Teton Sioux Montana North Dakota.. South Dakota.. Biule Sioux South Dakota.. Hunkpapa Sioux . . . North Dakota.. South Dakota.. Mlnnlconjou Sioux. South Dakota.. Oglala Sioux South Dakota.. Sans Arc Sioux South Dakota.. Sfhasapa North Dakota.. South Dakota.. Two Kettle Sioux.. South Dakota. . Other Teton Sioux. North Dakota.. South Dakota. . W&mebago Nebraska Wisconsin Yankton Sioux Montana North Dakota South Dakota Vanktonal Sioux North Dakota South Dakota 1,515 480 620 91 279 911 263 625 12,350 455 441 42 32 702 658 18 208 198 94 44 84 84 80 407 382 465 452 135 126 307 68 215 84 78 564 72 39 259 36 154 449 63 28 16 47 31 22 68 127 957 23 95 230 594 5,349 34 123 5,165 301 295 403 44 359 150 148 2,242 2,218 77 73 191 45 145 125 124 1,860 23 1,803 714 404 270 754 126 64 552 486 210 274 1,010 328 462 52 160 689 205 479 4,670 215 212 16 11 373 363 4 72 71 4 16 16 42 42 164 162 87 85 26 13 74 19 19 109 5 15 47 13 29 103 13 9 1 12 20 4 313 4 43 106 159 2,214 20 43 2,149 110 107 184 21 163 91 89 901 890 23 20 70 11 59 48 48 787 3 773 257 160 96 313 SO 27 235 232 112 119 77 10 60 1 5 63 22 41 197 128 7 19 102 28 74 371 1 1 6 > 194 69 90 2 33 135 41 622 51 2 1 20 28 159 2 2 155 3 1 3 2 3 2 21 20 1 12 552 202 206 38 99 321 97 220 i,306 14 18 295 3 7 285 15 15 28 4 24 113 112 1 116 114 159 157 10 7 286 276 4 49 48 8 2 4 11 11 30 30 71 69 61 59 24 23 78 10 67 11 11 81 3 12 35 9 22 55 7 6 1 4 9 1,440 484 583 101 247 730 228 487 12,248 20 193 2 33 66 91 1,611 15 32 1,562 86 83 140 16 124 65 63 634 626 15 14 55 36 580 2 569 149 90 58 231 41 22 167 187 89 97 470 462 36 30 700 664 18 186 173 85 42 28 50 48 78 74 384 379 433 418 110 105 336 85 81 548 74 36 270 29 134 341 64 .25 28 10 38 22 28 89 931 22 95 245 565 5,390 19 164 5,184 410 70 340 168 163 2,244 2,231 69 64 181 52 128 91 88 1,937 26 1,885 692 829 163 67 591 559 222 336 1,068 353 488 68 154 604 193 407 6,114 273 271 14 11 407 395 8 90 89 10 4 45 43 202 200 111 110 33 33 109 18 88 27 26 174 14 18 80 17 44 120 17 9 5 6 28 2 48 448 5 56 135 252 2,915 15 77 2,822 155 154 233 49 184 119 116 1,159 1,153 29 26 93 14 79 54 53 1,073 6 1,057 376 218 154 431 89 48 293 319 128 190 63 7 51 3 2 39 12 27 157 164 41 98 4 21 121 45 76 475 10 34 1 2 11 20 195 11 2 9 10 10 109 109 45 204 70 102 10 20 136 49 12 21 25 503 3 11 489 24 24 43 8 35 11 11 187 187 2 2 11 2 9 10 10 215 1 211 62 37 22 70 20 9 41 38 11 27 583 228 196 49 107 253 74 176 4,311 205 6 5 316 309 5 61 61 8 3 3 5 5 102 102 62 61 26 26 21 21 146 10 14 71 13 16 2 31 324 4 41 93 186 2,059 12 69 1,987 116 115 174 35 139 87 85 808 802 27 24 71 12 59 31 30 745 4 733 217 121 95 294 60 37 196 253 101 151 1 Totals include illiterates ol unknown age. 224 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. ILLITERATE INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] _ Table 92— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEUALE3 10 YKA1!,lorado 89.7 Xdaho 54.7 16. S Michigan , 30.6 Minnesota 41.0 Mississippi 36.1 69.4 Nebraska 41.6 Nevada 28.2 88.4 New York 16.6 Nortli Carolina 11.6 Nortli Dakota 61.0 Oklahoma 24.4 33.3 Boufh Dakota 59.0 Utah 78.1 34.5 Wisconsin -.. 29.5 Wyoming 63.3 29,397 1,414 4,959 52 16.9 3.7 63,066 2,705 21,455 239 34.0 8.8 27,785 1,283 5,163 67 18.6 5.2 60,983 2,125 26,966 155 44.2 All other states 7.3 New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah had, for both males and females in 1910, the largest proportions of Indians 20 years of age and over unable to speak English, representing between 60 and 85 per cent for the males and between 75 and 90 per cent for the females. These same states also had the largest proportions of Indians 10 to 19 years of age who could not speak English, but the percentages, although high, were considerably lower than those for the older Indians. New York, North Carolina, and Kansas had the smallest proportions of Indians 20 years of age and over unable to speak English, while for the Indians 10 to 19 years of age the smallest proportions in 1910 were those for Oregon, Kansas, and North Carolina. The great difference between the proportions for the older and the younger Indians, and the relatively small number of the younger generation entirely without knowledge of the Enghsh language, is a hopeful sign. but it should not be forgotten that in thousands of cases the abihty to speak English is very limited. Inability to speak English, hy stocks and tribes. — Table 99 (p. 237) shows for 1910, by stocks, principal tribes, and principal states the number of Indian males and females 10 years of age and over unable to speak English, classified by two age groups, while Table 100 (p. 244) shows, for each principal stock, by principal tribes and by principal states, the number and proportion unable to speak English among aU Indians 10 years of age and over, by sex, and among those 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, re- spectively. Table 97, which follows, gives a summary of these statistics for each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910. The proportions of Indians 10 to 19 years of age and 20 years of age and over, in each prin- cipal tribe, who were unable to speak English, are also shown graphically in the diagram on page 235. 234 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, BY PRINCIPAL STOCKS: 1910. Table 97 INDIAN males: 1910. INDIAN females: 1910. 10 years of age and oyer. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. 10 years of age and over. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of ago and over. STOCK. Total num- ber. Unable to .speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak Englfeh. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. TTnable to speak English. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. NuAi- ber. Per cent. UNITED STATES. 15,488 10,252 673 113 353 1,934 13,490 275 1,593 361 210 347 421 254 9,608 3,234 465 2,993 1,567 595 6,645 12,350 1,268 118 142 334 297 218 1,806 249 631 3,306 7,549 154 41 34 21.3 73.6 22.9 36.3 9.6 4,898 3,602 218 35 111 684 4,868 81 458 130 56 97 111 65 3,465 1,049 102 893 348 178 1,7.58 3,538 299 36 , 31 76 80 56 495 72 129 503 2,369 5 3 2 10.3 65.8 2.3 "i.'s" 10,588 6,650 453 78 242 1,270 8,622 194 1,133 231 154 250 310 189 6,143 2,185 363 2,100 1,219 417 4,887 8,812 969 82 111 258 217 162 1,311 177 502 2,803 5,180 149 38 32 26.5 77.9 32.7 48.7 13.2 14,386 10,208 681 115 323 1,989 12,711 280 1,361 389 185 380 389 276 9,349 2,915 454 2,766 1,805 631 6,249 12,248 1,080 129 137 316 248 189 1,484 256 571 4,410 8,242 167 63 80 30.7 80.7 24.5 54.8 24.8 4,556 3,382 228 19 80 687 4,696 78 403 128 47 93 121 79 3,302 903 114 761 404 213 1,556 3,334 298 66 66 51 401 62 151 481 2,500 6 10.6 73.9 2.6 9.830 6,826 453 ■96 243 1,302 8,016 202 956 261 138 285 268 197 6,047 2,012 340 2,005 1,401 416 4,693 8,914 782 97 101 250 182 138 1,083 194 420 3,929 6,743 161 63 77 40.0 At>iapa.5kftn. . . , 84.1 3S.5 05.6 rhinnnican 3 3.8 31.7 Croatan Iroquoian 1,441 24 1,041 106 37 44 2 9 1,867 1,848 o 386 378 46 2,237 3,733 671 26 44 19 14 9 573 25 505 10.7 8.7 65.3 29.4 n.-6 12.7 0.5 3.5 19.4 57.1 1.1 12.9 24.1 7.7 33.7 30.2 52.9 22.0 31.0 5.7 4.7 4.1 31.7 10.0 80.0 308 3 169 7 7 6.3 3.7 36.9 5.4 12.5 1,133 21 872 99 30 44 2 9 1,443 1,539 4 360 352 36 1,988 3,488 603 25 44 18 14 7 517 23 442 13.1 10.8 76.8 42.9 19.5 17.6 0.6 4.8 23.5 70.4 1.1 17.1 28.9 8.6 40.7 39.6 62.2 30.5 39.6 7.0 6.5 4.3 39.4 13.0 88.0 1,680 39 1,029 174 37 96 14 16 2,300 1,902 22 588 720 68 2,733 3,230 628 51 58 20 14 31 656 56 474 13.2 13.9 75.6 44.7 20.0 25.3 3.6 5.8 26.7 65.2 4.8 21.3 39.9 10.8 43.7 42.7 38.1 39.5 42.3 6.3 5.6 16.4 44.2 21.9 83.0 292 2 182 8 3 6.2 2.6 44.9 6.3 1,388 37 847 166 34 96 14 16 1,983 1,624 22 660 686 51 2,498 4,946 667 51 57 18 12 27 600 53 392 17.3 Karok 18.3 Keresan 88.6 63.6 24.6 33.7 Maidu 5.2 Miwok 8.1 424 309 1 26 26 10 249 2-15 68 1 12.2 29.5 1.0 2.9 7.5. 5.6 14.2 6.9 22.7 517 278 15.7 30.8 32.8 Fiman 80.7 6.S Salishan 28 34 17 235 285 61 3.7 8.4 7.9 13.1 8.5 20.5 27.9 49.0 12.3 Shnsh^nf^an 53.2 55.5 72.5 Walilatpuan 52.6 Wakaslian 1 2 2 4 56 3 82 "3.0' 3.0 7.8 14.0 4.8 54.3 56.4 1 1.3 7.2 6.6 Yokuts 2 66 2 63 3.6 11.3 2.8 48.8 19.6 Vnmftn,. . . , . , 65.4 Yurok 27.3 Zunlan 93.3 Athapaskan. ., 1,507 6,147 198 1,634 294 565 3,392 23 509 30 37.5 65.9 11.6 31.2 10.2 400 1,342 60 400 97 109 646 27.3 48.1 1,107 3,803 138 1,234 197 456 2,746 23 473 25 41.2 72.2 16.7 38.3 12.7 1,379 4,817 171 1,606 226 743 3,742 35 834 64 63.9 77.7 20.5 51.9 28.3 365 1,175 52 406 39 147 662 40.3 56.3 1,014 3,642 119 1,200 167 596 3,080 35 753 60 53.8 84.6 Haidan 29,4 Tlingit 36 5 9.0 5.2 81 4 20.0 6.8 62.8 35.9 The proportion of Indian adults unable to speak English, as shown by Table 97, was very large for fiTe principal stocks, in the United States, namely, Atha- paskan, Keresan, Piman, Tanoan, and Zunian. For the Zunian stock in 1910, 88 per cent of the adult males and 93.3 per cent of the adult females were un- able to speak English, and for the other four stocks the percentages ranged from 62.2 to 77.9 for the males and from 72.5 to 88.6 for the females. These five stocks also showed the largest proportions of Indians 10 to 19 years of age unable to speak English, the percent- ages being more than 20 in each case. For the Atha- paskans, who had the largest proportions, the per- centage was 65.8 in the case of males and 73.9 in the case of females. Among the Croatans, and in several of the smaller stocks, all the Indians 10 to 19 years of age were reported as able to speak English, and for the Croatans this was true with respect to the Indians 20 years of age and over as well, and for a number of the other stocks the proportion was quite small, there being in many cases less than 10 males or females reported as unable to speak English. Of the 13,702 Indians 10 years of age and over enumerated on the general population schedule and, therefore, without tribal designation, 895, or 6.5 per cent, were repiorted as unable to speak English. Of these, 301 were 10 to 19 years of age and 594 were 20 years of age and over. INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 235 PER CENT UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH AMONG INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. NAVAJO ZUNI P/!t>AQO APACHE LAGUNA HOPI CROW PIMA UTE CHEYENNE PIEGAN ASSINIBOrN YANKTONAI SIOUX TETON SrOUX KIOWA YANKTON SrOUX COMANCHE SHOSHONI SEMINOLE ARAPAHO YAKIMA WINNEBAGO MOHAVE SISSETON SIOUX CHIPPEWA OMAHA CREEK NEZ PERCES ST. REGIS CHOCTAW MONO MENOMINEE PAVIOTSO OTTAWA SANTEE SIOUX SHAWNEE POTAWATOMI OSAGE CHEROKEE ONEIDA SENECA CHICKASAW MAIDU PER CENT 60 /y:«iy!y.»vxyy;/!:^SA/vs(SOvy:AK»:xx;wKA«/yy;«AC^KX^»>v:«ff^ »»K!»!X^^C^»S«ie«IS««»^^M;««^^KO»»^^»X»5«aQ«»!»K MKA«K«^ffOK«e««SeffffffAW«OSeAeeff»:«»JA9A^^^Ce0509'i«Kfi^l XV»W&>»»V9K^OQ»KOV:OS#'»!y!K»A»QOK«! g?a ijMrn)} m »K«»VV!»!MV!:KMiUQOM»»«!»M«&IUSe«K»S09HySOSlM#SOQa r//>»»!K«i c»v:« »»&«oxvyy%n»s«mffA«A^»s«m-.A»K VZZZ2 »»»»WM»5B««5l!OM««l»i«»^^»M05MIK TZZZZi^ZZZZ /y//// y/y^ ^i m B! !» IB 90 YEARS OF AQE AND OVER Xr/7///^ 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AOe 236 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. Table 98 INDUN males 10 TEAES AND over: 1910. OP AGE INDUN FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND over: 1910. INDIAN MALES 10 TEARS OF AGE AND over: 1900. INDLAN FEMALES 10 TEARS OT AGE AND over: 1900. DIVISION AND STATE. Total mun- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total. 10 to 19 years ■of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years, of age. 20 years oi^ago and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20TeaiB of age and over. United States 96,682 26,705 5,011 21,694 92,176 32,360 5,230 27,120 86,504 32,309 5,871 26,438 85,048 40,274 6,941, 34,333 Geoqbaphic divisions: New England . . . 869 3,362 7,167 15,626 3,156 916 25,297 27,734 12,478 5 191 890 4,508 222 119 3,603 16,575 1,592 1 26 183 468 23 41 707 3,466 116 4 165 707 4,060 199 78 2,896 12,119 1,476 791 2,816 6,405 15,019 3,036 839 24,991 26,146 12,133 12 292 1,434 5,944 219 146 4,691 17,002 2,610 1 28 155 485 16 50 780 3,676 139 11 264 1,279 6,469 203 96 3,911 13,426 2,471 671 3,006 6,908 15,132 2,350 940 22,198 24,851 11,448 8 120 1,160 6,404 258 68 5,187 16,157 2,947 2 31 207 804 66 53 1,129 3,316 274 6 89 953 •5,600 202 15 4,058 12,842 2,673 570 2,519 6,285 15,433 2,364 883 22,386 23,946 11,663 29 311 2,049 8,661 331 160 6,635 17,712 4,486 57' 218 805 13 67 1,230 3,237 314 29 264 Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central South Atlantic 1,831 7,866 318 93 5,306 14,476 4,172 East South Central West South Central Pacific New England: Maine 386 14 11 290 108 60 2,359 107 886 69 120 84 3,028 3,866 3,290 259 116 2,366 7,166 1,317 1,111 4 18 35 208 14 2,698 112 33 33 85 73 287 470 143 271 24,580 ■ 303 3,978 1,355 575 609 7,240 10,625 1,232 2,120 4,066 1,954 6,458 4 1 3 332 13 8 258 119 61 2,209 •47 560 49 102 80 2,674 3,500 3,218 114 122 2,288 7,179 1,283 815 1 32 26 180 12 2,626 105 33 21 70 86 292 391 185 262 24,306 238 3,961 1,349 623 461 6,861 9,863 1,058 2,070 4,035 1,950 6,148 12 1 11 333 ■7 4 240 20 67 2,063 38 , 915 31 ■ 86 12. 2,555 3,224 3,114 162 63 2,634 7,080 i,270 919 3 3 1 2 282 9 1 207 13 68 1,839 25 655 9 88 4 2,239 2,945 3,228 130 41 2,494 7,671 1,205 664 5 3 6 132 6 2,066 39 6 111 37 34 64 748 21 183 22,039 142 4,177 1,645 591 526 4,593 9,479 939 1,996 3,854 1,923 5,886 26 2 26 New Hampshire 2 Vermont 1' 1 Massachusetts 2 1 1 Ehode Island Connecticut 3 120 31 3 89 2 311 67 2 Mzddle Atlantic: New York 174 12 5 26 148 12 5 286' 6 1 28 257 6 1 264 New Jersey..., Pennsylvania East Nobth Central: Ohio 1 1 2 1 2 Tuflfpna. . . . 2 2 2 1 675 756 1,014 30 2 1,110 3,327 386 76 96' 59 100 10 ""m 157 31 7 2 1 579 697 914 20 2 930 3,170 355 68 1 Illinois 445 443 729 116 3 941 2,422 201 97 118 65 123 4 ■"'ise' 144 26 6 327 378 606 111 3 785 2,278 176 91 328 831 1,369 67 .2 1,234 3,445 232 65 73 134 337 29 2 154 240 33 9 266 697 1,032 38 "i,"686' 3,205 199 46 763 1,283 2,008 107 76 142 320 23 687 Wisconsin West Noeth Centeal: Minnesota 1,688 84 Iowa Missouri North Dakota 1,436 4,651 402 57 141 282 35 4 1,296 South Dakota 4,369 367 Nebraska . . Kansas.... 63 South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia 1 1 10 160 6 1,960 39 9 163 34 38 66 802 35 235 21,728 200 4,133 1,546 609 676 4,971 9,833 1,072 2,112 3,721 1,814 6,913 2 2 2 2 Virginia West Virginia North Carolina 220 23 197 219 16 203 266 56 200 328 13 315 South Carolina. . . . 1 1 Florfla 1 1 1 1 East South Central: 1 2 65 4 C6 5,042 55 2,234 832 363 341 3,889 7,375 765 368 1,370 446 1,131 i' 62 i 29 1,085 14 271 82 36 89 882 1,739 161 56 144 26 104 1 1 13 3 57 3,957 41 1,963 750 327 252 3,007 5,636 694 313 1,226 420 1,027 2 158 1 66 Mississippi 118 1 77 3,457 68 1,588 473 197 232 5,414 6,694 747 330 668 213 711 41 36" 660 11 191 34 5 46 1,314 1,633 171 62 48 6 62 77 1 41 2,797 57 1,397 439 192 186 4,100 4,961 576 268 620 207 649 146 50 96 92 West South Central. Arkansas t Louisiana 95 4,523 73 1,908 607 263 252 5,562 7,132 769 519 1,086 466 1,068 34 724 22 189 26 8 43 1,403 1,682 152 73 49 8 82 61 3,799 51 1,719 581 245 209 4,169 6,450 617 446 1,037 458 976 81 6,367 87 2,764 1,224 424 381 3,934 7,701 738 646 1,966. 768 1,752 26 1,178 26 268 110 60 96 867 1,631. 154 62 138 33 143 55 5,189 61 Texas Mountain: 2,496 1 114 Idaho 374 286 New Mexico 3,067 6,070 584 Arizona Utah Nevada 484 Pacific: 1,828 735 Oregon 1,609 INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 237 INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910. [This table shows each tribe having XOO or more Indians in 1910.] Table 99 INDIAN MALES 10 YEAK3 OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVEK: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number.. Unable to spealc English. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. UNITED STATES. Algonquian stock.. Arapaho Oklahoma Wyoming . Brotherton Wisconsin Cheyenne Montana Oklahoma South Dakota Chiokahomlny (Virginia) . Chippewa Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota.. Oklahoma , Penns^vania... South Dakota.. Wisconsin Cree. Montana Washington Delaware Oklahoma '©ros Ventres Montana Eickapoo Kansas Oklahoma Malecite Maine Mashpee Massachusetts . Henominee Wisconsin lliami K Indiana Oklahoma Ottawa Michigan Oklahoma Wisconsin .Fassaniaquoddy. . . Uaine Penobscot Maine Peoria Oklahoma Piegan Montana. Potawatomi Michigan Oldahoma Wisconsin Powhatan (Virginia) . Sauk and Fox Iowa Oklahoma Bhawnee Oklahoma Shinnecock (New York). Stockbridges Wisconsin Wampanoag MTassachusetts Athapaskan stock. Apache Arizona Oklahoma Supa California JicariUa Apache (New Mexico) . Kiowa Apache (Oklahoma) Mescalero Apache New Mexico Navajo Arizona New Mexico Utah Bogue River Oregon Tolowa. California.. Umpqua Oregon — Wailaki. (California.. 15, 486 545 262 263 70 66 1,176 501 595 48 ' 47 7,552 40 1,513 2,992 174 25 1,049 30 76 24 1,603 166 111 29 312 290 189 184 139 95 43 '48 45 91 87 571 537 94 41 42 1,083 975 54 27 166 162 124 120 40 36 810 786 106 45 280 108 27 128 424 408 59 197 188 79 70 10,252 1,754 1,618 106 241 234 252 42 129 127 7,429 3,738 3,285 360 153 148 44 41 40 36 79 75 154 72 77 505 291 196 17 1 250 721 44 218 6 5 139 139 417 417 111 72 3 5 31 7,549 922 881 ■ 31 174 5 50 SO 6,384 3,096 2,942 341 2 2 1 1 503 272 42 123 10 66 123 123 16 153 152 2,203 1,111 2,803 153 71 77 472 192 16 1,420 1 598 34 187 S 4 113 113 14,386 294 294 5,180 729 31 162 4 50 50 4,181 1,985 1,951 242 2 2 1 1 5 5 502 255 241 62 58 1,261 563 617 52 42 7,077 42 1,295 2,932 152 31 955 14 57 30 1,535 160 187 185 112 49 53 52 75 74 458 431 77 35 40 951 880 49 11 144 143 107 98 43 39 792 773 729 246 150 245 78 46 241 82 24 111 462 446 62 187 170 54 53 10,208 1,726 1,628 92 256 246 234 56 183 177 7,368 3,694 3,327 339 133 131 40 40 39 35 85 K2 4,410 245 111 131 272 19 2,183 "'§54 7 366 19 14 118 116 2 256 256 481 2 2 1 1 447 447 130 60 21 5 42 8,242 1,227 1,184 40 187 16 108 104 6,664 3,237 3,101 325 15 15 40 100 11 1 1 104 104 16 7 2,500 ^47 145 1 22 1 1 1 2,329 1,189 1,052 88 3,929 242 111 128 641 351 270 19 1,938 314 893 37 345 5 344 18 14 20 20 85 84 42 13 29 3 3 105 103 235 235 343 114 53 21 3 17 21 81 80 5,742 1,080 1,039 39 165 15 107 103 4,335 2,048 2,049 237 15 IS 238 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: igiO-Continued. (This table shows each tribe baying 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 99— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AOE AND OVXIt: 1910. STOCK, IBIBE, Ain> STATK. Total number. Unable to speal; English. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. UlTITBD STATES— Continued. Caddoan stock 673 154 5 149 681 167 6 161 Arikara 163 154 161 150 227 193 114 95 113 88 87 28 28 22 20 15 13 41 3 3 2 2 85 84 26 26 22 20 15 13 38 173 166 141 136 246 224 115 101 115 98 94 30 30 20 18 19 13 63 6 £ 1 1 93 North Dakota 89 Caddo 29- Oklahoma 29 Pawnee 20 IS Wichita 19 Oklahoma 13 Oftwattttan '?Tficir. .. , . . 3 63 Quile"tfl {Wnf?>iiTigti>Ti). 96 13 353 33 3 30 98 8 323 51 61 Chimarikan stock rTTTfrnnirA-Nr RTnnr 34 2 32 80 3 77 123 66 59 95 70 22 112 28 16 7 1,964 1 1 101 44 64 89 69 19 110 26 15 7 1,989 7 2 5 35 31 4 33 7 2: 1 12 10 2 21 1 12 10 2 19 5 Wasco r. 2 33 Oregon . . ... 31 2 1 2 Wfp>i™TTi (Wfwhingtnn) 2 32: CHT7MASHAN STOCK 1 1. Onf?TA'N''^*N HTonw , „ 2 1 1 1,954 23 21 13,490 1,989 24 9 12,711 1 1,680 1. 1,441 308 1,133 292 1,388-. Cherokee 10,319 25 541 9,579 33 36 136 112 930 91 795 138 118 499 466 42 1,109 944 69 96 168 155 137 119 40 275 1,189 1 210 977 277 912 1 195 715 9,836 26 445 9,248 17 26 165 135 809 81 670 137 122 413 378 35 1,046 882 81 70 141 136 116 102 47 280 1,256 254 1,002: North Carolina 16 262 211 1,044 10 244 201 Oklahoma 800> ppTinsylvftTiTa , 26 25 77 2 2 5 23 23 72 70 70 121 6 6 8 64 NewYork 64 113 New York 77 1 5 72 1 121 2 2 121 121 8 1 1 13 13 113: 1 New York 1 86 86 22 22 64 64 lOS NewYork 108. 62 57 2 3 2 2 60 55 2 3 99 84 13 1 1 2 1 1 97 NewYork 83 12: pfiirnpylvania 1 1 NewYork Wyandot 3 3 13 39 a Oklahoma 3; 5 24 5 21 13- "Karok stock . 3 2 87 275 1,693 24 1,041 3 169 21 872 280 1,361 39 1,029 2 182 37 847 257 103 661 533 227 98 310 47 197 52 274 274 158 80 246 34 44 5 30 30 =>? 64 7 153 47 244 244 136 73 192 27 261 80 499 492 152 57 271 41 224 54 303 302 126 45 247 30 39 5 34 34 27 4 71 2 185 49 269 New Mexico 268 99 flftTttA Ana rNew Mexico) 41 176 BJa(NewMexled) '. 28. INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 239 INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: IQIO-Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 99— Continued. nroiAN MALES 10 TEAE3 OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total number. Unable to spealc English. ' Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years ol age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years ot age. 20 years o£ age and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. KlOWAN STOCK. Kiowa Oklahoma. KUSAN STOCK. KUTBNAIAN STOCK. Eutenai IdEkho Montana. LUTUAMIAN STOCK. Elamath. .. Oregon. Modoc Oregon. MaIDTT STOCK. Moidn ' California. MlWOK STOCK. Miwok California.. MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. Allbamu Louisiana Texas Chickasaw Oklahoma. . . fclhoctaw Alabama Louisiana Mississippi. - Oklahoma. . . Creek Alabama Oldahoma. . . Seminole » Oklahoma. - . Texas PIMAN STOCK. Fapago Arizona Pima Arizona California. . Yaqui Arizona POMO STOCK. Qear Lake (California) . Porno (California) SALINAN STOCK.. Salisean stock.. Chehalis Washington. Clallam Washington. Coeur d'Alene. . . Idaho Columbia Oregon WaSiington. Colville Washhigton. Cowlitz ( ■ " ■ Flathead Montana Kalispel Montana Washington. Lujnmi Washington. 361 346 210 210 36 168 347 249 222 77 421 421 421 238 237 9,608 114 47 67 1,268 1,259 5,202 14 36 428 4,710 2,349 56 2,238 639 536 3,234 ,365 ,353 ,631 ,590 35 222 202 465 114 113 144 134 116 112 156 17 139 310 277 39 177 145 216 153 52 127 122 106 106 37 1,867 54 24 30 6 118 805 560 245 13 1,848 944 941 726 725 1 169 166 99 31 185 185 42 142 380 272 250 108 80 424 I5 13 2 10 10 217 41 173 309 218 218 51 61 1,443 ~39 11 28 28 28 712 458 184 176 7 726 723 675 674 1 132 129 387 267 267 9,349 111 38 73 X,295 1,292 4,983 23 39 358 4,555 2,348 53 2,265 577 508 64 2,915 1,290 1,289 1,452 1,426 24 156 146 174 174 174 .37 454 ~68 7 2,766 84 136 133 99 94 132 21 111 279 258 36 166 136 214 148 58 16 2,500 "eT 31 30 122 122 1,255 11 146 736 291 274 17 1,902 976 976 778 778 131 128 588 ~16 16 12 12 517 12 5 14 14 2 SO 214 144 278 166 166 166 34 34 10 24 96 71 71 25 24 14 14 14 16 16 44 19 25 108 108 9 96 884 600 595 226 210 15 1,624 ~774 774 739 739 102 99 22 1 16 560 ~16 16 12 12 S 54 34 34 9 32 30 64 34 30 10 10 240 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 19ia-Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 99— Continued. mDUN MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. mniAN FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK, TKreE, AND .STATE. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total. 10 to 19 2" y«^ "' ye"rJo/4e. -^tf Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. Saushan STOCK— Continued. Muckleshoot Washington Nisqualli Washington .' Okinagan Washington . . . ^ Puyallup Wasnington Quinalelt Washington Sanpoil Washington Skokomish Washington : Snohomish Washington Spokan Idaho Montana Washington Suquamish Washington Swinomish (Washington) SHAHAPTIAN STOCK.. Klikltat Washington. NezPerces Idaho Montana Oregon Washington. Umatilla Oregon WMhington. Wallawalla Oregon Warm Springs... Oregon Yakima Oregon Washington. Shastan stock. . Hat Creek (California) . Pit Eiver California Oregon California.. Oregon Shoshonean stock. Bannock Idaho Chemehuevi - California Nevada Comanche Oklahoma Hopi Arizona Kawia (California) ; . Kern River (California).. Mono California Nevada Paiute Arizona California. Nevada Utah Paviotso California Idaho Nevada Oregon San Luiseno (California). Serrano California Shoshoni Idaho Nevada Utah Wyoming trte Colorado Utah 75 72 66 52 103 96 118 105 107 106 87 85 62 61 251 249 251 38 41 163 118 117 134 1,567 148 131 480 384 20 25 28 94 49 31 143 138 184 169 463 20 434 595 100 369 333 30 126 83 41 176 155 136 101 23 427 420 795 742 333 37 501 481 20 313 22 82 99 99 1,209 33 66 971 129 203 49 48 1,515 480 620 91 279 911 263 625 15 15 6 6 19 19 10 10 22 22 22 22 5 5 16 16 13 1 3 8 15 15 18 378 30 28 75 54 1 5 15 38 19 17 27 26 44 41 136 3 133 46 2,237 106 103 44 36 5 132 132 370 364 82 1 67 59 8 101 14 11 22 S3 183 3 10 150 19 33 12 12 586 300 127 39 118 499 193 303 249 70 22 42 1 5 107 352 27 25 71 50 1 5 15 36 18 16 27 26 41 38 124 3 121 99 24 5 124 124 362 357 82 1 59 63 11 11 20 50 167 3 7 138 19 31 12 12 516 278 85 38 113 392 154 235 67 67 56 53 103 94 113 103 97 97 79 78 227 226 261 33 67 150 99 99 109 1,805 177 163 50O 420 24 18 32 123 75 32 147 147 224 204 565 32 521 631 90 398 356 33 143 105 6,249 162 141 126 91 21 449 445 625 610 272 43 589 562 27 272 21 71' 88 87 1,271 43 61 1,020 136 186 42 40 1,440 484 683 101 247 730 228 487 17 21 21 37 720 65 62 175 139 6 9 22 72 44 23 43 43 74 70 241 16 224 2,733 108 106 90 67 15 196 196 344 341 84 4 168 151 17 139 17 19 35 67 364 8 24 272 48 58 15 15 660 318 162 58 119 489 185 301 34 235 21 21 12 12 27 27 16 16 27 27 .10 10 30 6 16 21 21 37 62 59 136 20 71 44 22 42 42 69 65 227 15 211 1 40 39 1 10 7 2,498 101 100 78 69 13 192 192 333 331 82 4 151 136 16 HI 11 18 31 iiO 320 8 22 241 48 64 16 16 609 304 134 65 114 422 162 257 INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 241 INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe haying 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 99— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total number. Unable to speak English.- Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. SlOUAN STOCK. Assinlboln Montana Catawba South Carolina Grow Montana South Dakota Hidatsa North Dakota Iowa Kansas Oklahoma Kansa Oklahoma Mondan.. North Dakota Omaha Nebraska Osage Oklahoma Oto Oklahoma Fonca Nebraska Oklahoma Quapaw Oklahoma gantee Sioux Minnesota Montana Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Bloux Minnesota Montana Nebraska New Jersey North Dakota Oklahoma Penns^vania South Dakota Sbseton Sioux r Minnesota Montana . NorthDakota South Dakota Teton Sioux Montana NorthDakota.. South Dakota.. Brule Sioux South Dakota. . Himkpapa Sioux . . . North Dakota. . South Dakota.. Minnicox^ou Sioux. South Dakota.. Oglala Sioux South DEtkota. . Sons Arc Sioux South Dakota. . NorthDakota.. South Dakota. . Two Kettle Sioux.. South Diikota. '. Other Teton Sioux. North Dakota. . South Dakota.. Nebraska Wisconsin Yankton Sioux Montana North Dakota. South Dakota. , Yanktonai Sioux. . ' NorthDakota. South Dakota. TAKELMAN STOCK . Tanoan stock. .-. . Isleta New Mexico Temez (New Mexico) Picuris (New Mexico) ---••-■ San ndefonso (New Mexico). San Juan New Mexico -.••:-•■ Santa Clara (New Mexico).. . Taos (New Mexico).. 12,350 455 441 42 32 702 658 18 208 198 94 44 33 • 88 84 84 80 407 382 465 452 135 126 307 68 215 84 78 564 72 39 259 36 154 449 63 28 16 47 31 22 68 127 957 23 . 95 230 594 5,349 34 123 5,165 301 295 403 44 359 150 148 2,242 2,218 77 73 191 45 145 125 124 1,860 23 1,803 714 404 270 754 126 64 552 486 210 274 1,268 381 357 231 37 41 16a 164 103 198 3,733 189 186 345 339 3 52 51 4 1 2 61 15 207 3 34 77 92 1,987 20 33 1,932 86 83 174 19 155 77 76 771 769 13 13 63 7 56 37 37 766 2 753 126 101 25 270 45 27 198 211 96 115 671 249 232 164 20 16 3,488 113 1 112 3 3 4 1 3 8 8 71 71 1 1 3 185 182 56 12,248 14 181 3 32 62 83 1,874 20 32 1,820 83 80 170 18 152 69 68 700 688 12 12 60 7 S3 36 36 744 2 731 116 95 21 256 44 26 186 188 79 109 230 216 151 18 16 76 76 45 27 470 462 36 30 700 664 18 186 173 85 42 28 50 48 78 74 384 379 433 418 110 105 336 60 238 85 81 548 74 36 270 29 134 341 64 25 28 10 38 22 28 89 931 22 95 245 565 6,390 19 164 5,184 290 285 410 70 340 168 163 2,244 2,231 69 64 181 52 128 91 88 1,937 26 1,885 692 369 298 829 163 67 591 659 222 336 6,230 1,080 336" 321 165 39 44 132 130 96 173 378 3 1 1 1 1 44 42 138 137 57 56 15 15 SO 5 74 5 5 132 5 17 56 14 40 74 5 6 1 6 18 34 353 3 54 125 171 2,669 13 78 2,579 132 131 231 49 182 118 115 1,024 1,018 26 23 80 13 67 40 39 1,018 1,004 280 183 95 390 79 48 263 294 116 177 243 232 130 24 25 79 79 46 42 285 24 7 120 4 116 5 fi B 4 1 43 4,945 227 226 374 59 3 1 1 1 1 44 42 117 116 51 50 15 15 79 5 73 5 5 131 5 17 56 14 5 6 1 6 17 30 322 3 54 101 164 2,549 13 72 2,463 127 126 226 45 181 109 106 971 965 26 23 77 13 64 38 37 975 5 961 266 176 88 366 78 47 241 267 91 175 567 "227 220 113 22 25 73 73 39 29 67090°— 15 16 242 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OYER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians In 1910.] Table 99— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. INBIAN FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. TTNTTBD STATES— Continued. 1 IS 19 26 16 118 Tt-tn'^i''' flT^oir 7 14 13 12 129 TOWTTATHTAW RTAfTIT 5 5 7 7 Wahlatpuan stock 26 1 25 51 61 105 95 142 26 25 44 1 1 25 24 44 120 116 137 51 49 68 51 49 Wakashan stock 1 67 Makah 134 132 334 44 44 19 44 44 18 122 118 316 48 48 20 1 1 2 47 47 Washoan stock 1 18 Washo .. ... 334 111 217 297 19 10 9 14 1 1 18 9 9 14 316 111 201 248 20 14 6 14 2 2 18 12 6 2 12 S2 52 81 164 163 63 5 5 5 5 49 46 57 142 139 44 3 3 2 9 9 3 Cnlifnmifi. 3 2 9 9 9 9 2 2 7 7 WlTAT STOCK 63 21 15 218 44 21 12 189 Yakonan stock 1 1 1 1 31 1 Yanan stock . 1 YOKUTS STOCK 9 2 7 4 27 66 56 133 36 72 1,806 66 54 98 17 89 1,484 6 6 12 6 4 656 6 e Yokuts fCalifomia^ 9 8 2 3 7 5 1 1 11 4 4 YXJMAN STOCK 573 56 617 66 600 103 94 305 83 152 ISO 460 288 171 207 205 126 355 79 275 249 S9 61 83 3 64 64 121 96 24 47 47 63 133 16 117 25 18 ,17 4 41 34 79 3 63 63 115 90 24 42 42 40 124 14 110 23 T9 74 263 64 135 133 362 227 134 163 163 103 312 72 240 266 66 63 104 4 66 65 124 107 17 66 66 69 156 29 127 56 10 9 9 66 54 95 4 1 1 6 6 1 1 6 6 65 64 118 101 17 5 S 13 9 2 7 2 9 9 7 12 4 8 3 67 ArizoTift , . ■ 57 Yftvanai f Arizona) 62 144 25 119 63 249 25 2 23 256 1 571 56 3 63 631 505 63 442 474 82 392 Zuni 631 629 505 605 63 63 442 442 671 670 474 473 82 82 392 391 INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 243 INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STOCKS, PRINCIPAL TRIBES, AND PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more iBdians in 1910.) Table 99— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDUN VEMMSEa 10 TEARS OF ACE AND OVER: 1910. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total number. Unable to speak English. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. Total. 10 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age and over. AIiASKA. Algonquian stock 2 1,507 1 1,379 Athapaakan stock , . . 565 109 456 743 147 596 AhtfiTlA. . 129 58 64 283 140 84 156 72 5,147 54 11 29 132 104 58 58 37 3,392 13 41 11 23 101 81 38 50 34 2,746 98 28 61 233 136 66 146 64 4,817 63 8 39 159 107 61 85 43 3,742 13 50 8 6 31 23 20 8 3 646 5 40 30 19 14 8 662 34 ITTiniAVfiotfliTlRr 119 77 Natsitkutchin 42 71 35 3,080 Aleut. 516 110 247 62 81 236 214 56 121 544 118 210 130 127 42 98 127 50 126 43 46 119 1,383 198 305 58 223 61 30 149 101 22 91 502 102 79 94 122 41 65 61 39 54 29 35 48 868 23 79 2 41 12 6 18 6 3 25 116 21 12 13 31 1 2 1 6 9 226 56 182 49 24 131 95 19 66 386 81 67 81 91 40 63 60 .34 45 29 35 46 657 23 485 92 282 65 82 188 196 34 111 524 144 197 94 109 65 79 125 44 148 43 45 107 1,230 171 311 74 263 64 36 149 130 6 99 492 117 89 78 102 61 72 74 41 98 35 39 86 988 35 72 4 51 7 4 18 6 239 OhX'ftgTPi^T'^ 70 212 Kftlftllgmin^' ■-■ - 57 32 ■Kiniieumnit 131 124 6 27 107 23 9 12 20 16 3 3 5 13 1 2 3 225 72 385 94 Mdemiut .. 80 66 82 45 69 71 36 85 34 37 Yuit 2 211 83 763 Haidan stock 35 TTtiMa 198 1,634 23 509 23 473 17t 1,606 35 834 35 TUNGIT STOCK - 36 81 753 120 270 78 221 186 114 225 69 54 65 96 294 ■ 22 97 38 84 57 41 77 18 9 13 28 30 2 8 20 89 38 80 48 41 70 17 9 11 27 25 93 266 68 249 187 118 221 70 57 64 115 226 36 141 34 168 110 54 114 30 29 30 60 64 2 15 1 20 9 2 8 3 2 5 9 4 34 Chilkat 33 4 9 148 101 52 Eake 7 1 106 27 27 Stflrine Taku 2 1 5 25 51 Yakutat TSIMSHIAN STOCK 60 294 30 5 25 . 226 64 4 60 244 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OP AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY • PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND BY PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910, and for each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base is less than SO.] Table 100 INDIANS 10 YEABS OF AGE AND oveb: 1910. INDIAN males 10 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEE. INDLiN FEMALES 10 YEAB.S OF AGE AND OVEE. INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEAES OF AGE. INDIANS 20 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total Hum- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num-' ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to spesk English. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. UNITED STATES. Algonqttian stock 29,872 7,716 25.8 15,486 3,306 21.3 14,386 4,410 30.7 9,454 984 10.4 20,418 6,732 33.0 Tribe: Arapaho 1,047 132 2,427 89 14,629 326 636 376 251 101 166 1,029 171 2,034 310 231 83 1,602 1,697 91 521 886 121 384 133 399 61 81 196 999 646 336 5,059 5,943 3,564 144 173 2,040 4,392 58 257 171 247 81 4,844 512 68 20,460 399 38.1 545 70 1,176 47 7,552 166 312 189 139 48 91 571 94 1,083 166 124 40 810 968 45 280 424 59 197 79 211 31 46 110 583 340 184 ■2,703 3,003 1,779 70 77 1,067 2,209 32 153 82 134 36 2,547 267 33 10,252 154 28.3 502 62 1,251 42 7,077 160 324 187 112 53 75 458 77 951 144 107 43 792 729 46 241 462 62 187 54 188 30 35 86 416 306 152 2,356 2,940 1,785 74 96 973 2,183 26 104 89 113 45 2,297 245 35 10,208 245 48.8 238 41 604 24 4,881 123 249 98 62 32 47 347 65 582 76 68 31 619 691 36 163 289 26 103 39 120 12 23 66 405 171 91 1,391 1,943 1,094 116 39 800 1,248 27 137 46 78 32 1,562 138 26 6,984 4 1.7 809 91 1,823 65 9,748 203 387 278 189 69 119 682 106 1,452 234 163 52 1,083 1,106 56 358 697 95 281 94 279 49 58 130 694 475 245 3,668 4,000 2,470 28 134 1,231 3,144 31 120 126 169 49 3,282 374 42 13,476 395 48.8 Brotherton Cheyenne. 1,196 49.3 ma 42.9 691 55.2 83 13.7 1,113 61.1 Chickahominy . Chippewa. 3,875 25 25 163 81 3 26.5 7.7 3.9 43.4 32.3 3.0 1,692 6 4 76 37 22.4 3.6 1.3 40.2 26.6 2,i83 19 21 87 44 3 30.8 11.9 6.5 46.6 39.3 5.7 517 2 1 3 6 10.6 1.6 0.4 3.1 9.7 3,358 23 24 160 76 3 34.4 11.3 Delaware 6.2 67.6 Kickapoo 39.7 Malecite 4.3 202 4 395 10 2 2 864 241 19.6 2.3 19.4 3.2 0.9 2.4 63.9 14.2 84 2 139 4 14.7 2.1 12.8 2.4 118 2 256 6 2 1 447 130 25.8 2.6 26.9 4.2 1.9 '"56.'4' 17.8 24 6.9 178 4 348 8 2 1 637 209 26.1 Miami 3.8 Ottawa. 47 2 8.1 2.6 24.0 Pa.sRRinaqiio'i'ly 3.4 1.2 Peoria 1 417 111 "'si.'s' 11.5 1 227 32 "'43.'7' 5.4 1.9 Piegan 58.8 18.9 68 137 13.1 15.5 21 44 7.5 10.4 47 93 19.5 20.1 11 22 6.7 7.6 57 115 15.9 Shawnee 19.3 Stockbridfires 1 0.3 1 0.5 1 4 23 5.8 9 4.3 14 7.4 2 1.7 21 7.5 state: 4 33 .159 15 4.9 16.8 15.9 2.3 2 6 86 4 ""sis' 14.8 1.2 2 27 73 11 '"'3i.'4' 17.6 3.6 4 23 146 13 6.9 10 13 2 15.2 3.2 1.2 17.7 24.6 Maine 2.7 1,026 1,714 1,840 20.3 28.8 51.6 392 721 840 14.5 24.0 47.2 634 993 1,000 26.9 33.8 56.0 129 223 329 9.3 11.5 30.1 897 1,491 1,511 24.5 Minnesota 37.3 61.2 Nebraska New York 894 912 43.8 20.8 464 357 43.5 16.2 430 555 44.2 25.4 138 42 17.1 3.4 766 870 61.4 27.7 South ^Dakota 51 29.8 23 28.0 28 31.5 3 48 38.4 Virginia 859 209 17.7 40.8 334 77 13.1 28.8 525 132 22.9 53.9 92 3 6.9 2.2 767 206 23.4 55.1 ATHAPASKAN STOCK. 15,791 77.2 7,549 73.6 8,242 80.7 4,869 69.7 10,922 81 Tribe: Apache 3,480 497 486 98 312 14,797 286 84 79 164 177 10,684 874 7,424 308 391 699 «0 1,354 2,149 61.8 1,754 241 252 42 129 7,429 153 44 40 79 89 5,358 442 3,679 149 206 360 58 673 922 52.6 1,726 256 234 56 183 7,368 133 40 39 85 88 5,326 432 3,745 159 185 339 22 681 1,227 71.1 944 155 121 27 82 5,438 92 18 18 47 42 3,718 248 2,580 74 123 205 ■ 36 446 300 31.8 2,536 342 365 71 230 9,359 194 66 61 117 135 6,966 626 4,844 234 268 494 44 908 1,849 72 9 Hupa 361 21 158 13,048 17 1 14 3 19 8,398 12 6,574 102 31 666 8 321 74.3 21.4 60.6 88.2 5.9 1.2 17.7 1.8 10.7 78.6 1.4 88.6 33.1 7.9 95.3. 10.0 23.7 174 5 50 6,384 2 1 5 69.0 "ss's' 85.9 1.3 187 16 108 6,664 15 79.9 28.6 59.0 90.4 11.3 34 2 1 4,532 28.1 ....... 83.3 327 19 157 8,516 17 1 14 3 19 5,801 12 4,494 99 31 479 6 310 89.6 26 8 68.3 91.0 8.8 Totowa 1 5 9 3 13 4,421 7 3,397 65 24 325 3 167 ""i'.s 14.8 83.0 1.6 90.7 40.9 13.0 95.9 24.5 23.0 Waflaki All other tribes 6 3,977 5 3,177 37 7 341 6 154 6.7 74.2 1.1 86.4 24.8 3.4 94.7 8.6 22.9 14 1 state: Arizona... 2,597 69.8 83 3 1.9 New Mexico 2,080 3 80.6 4.1 Oklahoma 42 3 11 6 XJta£ 187 2 11 91.2 2.6 97 Tribe: Arikara 336 302 473 229 14 320 914 120 186 58 42 34 1 181 123 17 65.4 19.2 8.9 14.8 56.6 13.5 14.2 163 161 227 114 8 154 447 72 88 28 22 15 1 87 62 G 54.0 17.4 9.7 13.2 56.5 13:9 6.9 173 141 246 115 6 166 467 48 98 30 20 19 56.6 21.3 8.1 16.5 120 106 135 82 3 116 276 54 8 3 6.7 2.8 216 196 338 147 11 204 638 66 178 55 42 34 1 173 120 17 82 4 28 1 Pawnee 12 4 Wichita All other tribes State: North Dakota 94 61 12 56.6 13.1 8 3 6.9 1.1 84.8 18 8 Oklahoma All other states 25.8 INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 245 INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OP AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER^ RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND BY PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shpws each stock baving 200 oi more Indians in 1910, and for each stock the tribe haying 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table 100— Continued. INDLANS 10 TEAKS OF AOE Ain> oveb: 1910. mniAN MALES 10 TEAES OF AGE AKD OVEB. inhian females 10 teabs of age and ovek. INDLANS 10 TO 19 YEABS OF AGE. INDIANS 20 TEAES OF AGE AND OVEB. STOCK, TBEBE, AND STATE. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to si>eak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. UNITED STATES— Continued. CHTMA»rU*N *tT*X^Tf , , . , 228 104 45.6 113 41 36.3 115 63 54.8 54 3 5.6 174 101 68.0 Quilcute 193 35 228 676 84 20 104 'll4 43.5 45.6 16.9 95 18 113 353 33 8 41 34 34.7 36.3 9.6 98 17 115 323 51 12 63 80 52.0 54.8 24.8 45 9 64 191 3 148 26 174 485 81 20 101 109 54.7 All other tribes. State: 3 6 6.6 2.6 68.0 CmKOOKAlT STOCK 22.8 Tilbe: Chinook . •224 184 222 46 268 391 17 3,943 8 47 54 5 46 68 3.6 25.5 24.3 17.2 17.4 123 95 112 23 139 202 . 12 1,954 1 12 21 0.8 12.6 18.8 101 89 110 23 129 189 5 1,989 7 35 33 5 36 44 6.9 39.3 30.0 27.9 23.3 75 49 51 16 96 92 3 1,371 149 135 171 30 172 299 14 2,572 8 45 61 5 46 63 5.4 Wasoo 2 3 "'h'.i' 33.3 29.8 Alf other tribes state: 10 24 7.2 11.9 26.7 6 6.4 21.1 All nthnr Rtfl-tAS Ceoatan gboup .... Tribe: 3,943 3,943 26,201 1,954 1,954 13,490 1,989 1,989 12,711 1,371 1,371 9,663 2,672 2,672 16,638 State: IBOQUOIAN STOCK 3,121 11.9 1,441 10.7 1,680 13.2 600 6.3 2,521 15.2 Tribe: 20,154 291 1,739 275 912 2,155 309 253 113 108 3,678 986 19,237 395 62 1,490 '245 555 2,445 95 198 3 207 167 1 3 2 1 453 421 2,039 5 12.1 32.6 11.4 1.1 22.7 7.7 0.3 1.2 1.8 0.9 12.3 42.7 10.6 1.3 10,319 136 930 138 499 1,109 168 137 54 52 1,905 541 9,780 232 36 804 140 275 1,189 25 77 1 86 62 11.5 18.4 8.3 0.7 17.2 5.6 9,835 155 809 137 413 1,046 141 116 69 56 1,773 445 9,457 163 26 686 105 280 1,256 70 121 2 121 105 1 3 1 12.8 45.2 15.0 1.5 29.3 10.0 0.7 2.6 1.7 7,693 78 471 89 357 624 97 108 46 58 1,060 265 7,460 241 19 393 87 159 631 8 13 1 35 10 1 6.9 10.3 2.8 1.1 9.8 1.6 1.0 12,461 213 1,268 186 655 1,631 212 145 67 60 2,618 731 11,787 164 43 1,097 158 396 1,914 87 185 2 172 157 16.4 Mohawk .. 40.8 14.6 1.1 St.Begfi .: Seneca .' 10.3 Tuscarora 3 1 1 399 396 1,532 5 2.1 All oflier tribes 1 1 169 210 979 4 1.9 1.9 8.9 38.8 10.0 1.7 1 1.5 State: 2.0 284 211 1,060 16.0 47.4 11.2 0.6 64 25 507 6.1 9.8 6.8 15.2 13.0 3.2 Oklahoma Pennsylvania South Carolina ■""i99' 3 63 ■■"is.T 1.2 11.4 77" 1 24 '"'ki.h' 0.7 8.7 ""i22' 2 39 '"iY.i 1.9 13.9 is' 1 6 3.3 1.1 3.1 186 2 58 17.0 1.3 All other states Kaboe stock 14.6 Tribe: S55 2,954 63 63 2,070 11.4 11.4 70.1' 275 275 1,593 24 24 1,041 8.7 8.7 65.3 280 280 1,361 39 39 1,029 13.9 13.9 76.6 169 159 863 5 5 351 3.1 3.1 40.7 396 396 2,091 58 58 1,719 14.6 State: (^lifomia 14.6 82.2 Tribe: 518 183 1,050 379 155 581 88 2,930 24 750 421 106 577 284 125 493 64 2,069 280 81.3 57.9 55.0 74.9 80.6 84.9 72.7 70.6 37.3 257 103 561 227 98 310 47 1,576 17 361 197 52 274 158 80 246 34 1,041 76.7 50.5 49.7 69.6 81.6 79.4 66.1 261 SO 499 152 57 271 41 1,354 389 224 54 303 126 45 247 30 1,028 174 85.8 67.5 60.7 82.9 78.9 91.1 .75.9 44.7 44.7 45.0 149 49 324 102 30 179 30 844 19 258 258 244 14 103 m 9 91 3 83 10 64 49 11 125 9 351 56.7 ■"ig.'s" 48.0 ■"eg's" 41.6 369 134 726 277 125 402 68 2,086 5 492 4ge 489 3 292 292 69 219 4 338 96 513 235. 114 368 65 1,718 265 91.6 71.6 Cochiti . 84.8 91.2 94 8 Sia State: New Mexico 82.4 AU other states Kiow AN stock 106 29.4 15 ii" 15 5.8 5^ 6.1 53.9 Tribe: ^iowa 750 733 17 395 280 280 37.3 38.2 361 346 15 210 106 106 29.4 30.6 389 387 2 185 174 174 265 265 63.9 State: 54.2 AU other states KUTENAIAN STOCK 74 18.7 37 17.6 37 20.0 20.0 ■■■i9.'6 10 10 9.7 9T == 64 13 48 3 21.9 Tribe: 395 78 310 ..,. 7, 74 13 58 3 18.7 16.7 18.7 210 36 168 6 37 3 31 3 17.6 185 42 142 1 37 10 27 21.9 State: THdhn 18.8 10 11.0 ■ 21.9 All Other States 246 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEAES OP AGE AND 20 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND BY PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910, and for each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base ialess than 50.) Table 100— Continued. INDIANS 10 YEAES OF AGE AND over: 1910. INDIAN MALES 10 YEASS OP AGE AND OVEE. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEAES OF AOE AND OVEE. INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEAES OF AGE. INDIANS 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE. STOCK, TSmE, ADD STATE. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to spetik English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. TTNITBD STATES— Continued. LUTTIAMIAN STOCK 727 140 19.3 347 44 12.7 380 96 25.3 192 535 140 26 2 521 206 629 98 810 107 33 138 2 16 20.5 16.0 21.9 2.0 2.0 249 98 299 48 421 36 8 43 1 2 14.5 8.2 14.4 0.5 272 108 330 50 389 71 25 95 1 14 26.1 23.1 28.8 2.0- 3.6 138 64 154 38 232 383 152 475 60 578 107 33 138 2 16 27 9 Modoc 21.7 State: 29.1 3 3 2.8 Tribe: 810 807 3 530 16 16 2.0 2.0 421 420 1 254 2 2 0.5 0.5 389 387 • 2 276 14 14 3.6 3.6 232 231 1 144 578 676 2 386 16 16 2.8 State: 2.8 25 4.7 9. 3.5 16 5.8 25 6 5 Tribe: 505 25 529 1 18,957 24 1 25 4.8 4.7 238 16 253 1 9,608 8 1 9 3.4 3.6 267 9 276 16 6.0 134 10 144 371 15 385 1 12,190 24 1 25 6.5 A state: Callfomia 16 5.8 6.5 MUSKHOGEAK" STOCK 4,367 23.0 1,867 19.4 9,349 2,500 26.7 6,767 941 13.9 3,426 28.1 Tribe: 225 2,563 10,185 4,697 1,216 71 146 50 221 791 17,363 299 87 6,149 115 160 2,184 1,304 S50 54 51.1 6.2 21.4 27.8 45.2 76.1 114 1,268 5,202 2,349 639 36 70 42 116 429 8,743 157 51 3,234 54 38 929 560 259 27 47.4 3.0 17.9 23.8 40.5 111 1,295 4,983 2,348 577 35 76 8 105 362 8,620 142 36 2,915 61 122 1,255 744 291 27 55.0 9.4 25.2 31.7 50.4 86 1,082 3,736 1,446 387 30 53 6 85 257 6,251 91 24 1,952 32 24 483 240 141 21 37.2 2.2 12.9 16.6 36.4 139 1,481 6,449 3,251 829 41 93 44 136 534 11,112 208 63 4,197 83 136 1,701 1,064 409 33 69.7 Chickasaw _. 9.2 26.4 Creek ■ 32.7 49.3 All bthar tribes ^Xoasati) state: 1 121 264 3,872 96 13 3,750 2.0 54.8 33.4 22.3 32.1 14.9 61.0 1 55 118 1,642 46 5 1,848 '"'47.'4" 27.5 18.8 29.3 9.8 57.1 1 71 173 3,091 80 10 3,163 66 146 2,230 50 8 1,902 62.9 40.3 25.9 35.2 65.2 50 91 781 16 3 587 58.8 35.4 12.5 17.6 30.1 52.2 Mississippi. 32.4 27.8 38.5 All other states 15.9 •pnWATJ STOCK 75.4 Tribe: 2,655 3,083 378 33 6,039 94 16 919 1,920 1,504 30O 26 3,740 3 27 72.3 48.8 79.4 61.9 7.4 2.9 1,365 1,631 222 16 3,161 60 13 465 944 726 169 9 1,841 3 5 69.2 44.5 76.1 58.2 6.7 1.1 1,290 1,452 166 17 2,878 34 3 454 976 778 131 17 1,899 3 75.7 53.6 84.0 66.0 852 972 114 14 1,876 70 6 216 420 90 66 11 587 49.3 9.3 57.9 31.3 1,803 2,111 264 19 4,163 24 10 703 1,600 1,414 , 234 15 3,153 7 3 26 83.2 67.0 Yaqui 88.6 AH other tribes state:. 75.7 All other states POMO STOCK 22 4.8 1 0.5 3.7 141 606 172 909 10 5,759 1 18 8 27 0.7 3.0 4.7 3.0 73 308 84 462 3 2,993 68 298 88 447 7 2,766 1 16 5 22 1.5 5.4 5.7 4.9 35 145 36 210 6 1,654 " "~ " " 106 461 136 699 4 4,105 1 18 7 26 0.9 2 3 5 0.6 3.6 1.1 3.9 All other tribes 1 1 0.5 5.1 State: CHlifomia 3.7 SALISHAN STOCK 974 16.9 386 12.9 588 21.3 54 3.3 920 22.4 199 280 215 288 589 75 343 430 223 142 112 206 231 205 184 141 478 512 217 243 446 28 16 2 122 54 11 64 139 20 36 18 46 27 49 61 17 46 38 36 55 89 14.1 5.7 0.9 42.4 9.2 14.7 18.7 32.3 9.0 25.4 16.1 22.3 11.7 23.9 33.2 12,1 9.6 7.4 16.6 22.6 20.0 114 144 116 156 310 39 177 216 127 75 56 103 118 107 87 62 251 251 118 134 232 12 4 2 59 20 2 27 65 8 15 6 19 10 22 22 5 16 13 15 18 26 10.5 2.8 1.7 37.8 6.5 '"is.'s" 30.1 6.3 20.0 10.7 18.4 8.5 20.6 25.3 8.1 6.4 5.2 12.7 13.4 11.2 85 136 99 132 279 36 166 214 96 67 56 103 113 98 97 79 227 261 99 109 214 16 12 18.8 8.8 62 94 56 66 185 18 114 106 95 46 26 60 75 46 34 48 144 136 71 69 103 137 186 159 222 404 57 229 324 128 96 86 146 156 159 150 93 334 376 146 174 343 28 13 2 114 64 11 58 119 18 36 18 43 25 49 59 14 46 36 36 65 86 20.4 3 3.2 7.0 1.3 63 34 9 37 74 12 21 12 27 17 27 39 12 30 25 21 37 63 47.7 12.2 "'22.'3" 34.6 12.5 31.3 21.4 26.2 15.0 27.6 40.2 15.2 13.2 9.6 21.2 33.9 29.4 8 12.1 51.4 Colville 13.4 Cowlitz 19.3 iriflthead. . 6 20 2 5.3 18.9 2.1 25 3 !ICalisDel 36.7 14.1 37.5 Niaaualli 20.9 3 2 5.0 2.7 29.5 16.0 Dumaielt 30.8 2 3 39.3 15.1 13.8 2 1.5 9.6 24.7 31.6 AU other tribes 3 2.9 25.1 INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 247 INDIANS 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES.AND BY PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [TUs table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910, and for each stock the tribe haying 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base is less than 60,] Table 100— Continued. INDIANS 10 TEABS OP AGE AND OTEB: 1910. INDIAN MALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVEB. INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEASS OF AGE AND OVEB. INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEAE3 OF AGE. DJDLINS 20 TEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. UNITED STATES— Continued. Salishan STOCK— Continued, State: Idaho Montana Oregon Washington All other states Shahaftian stock Tribe: Klikltat Nea Perces. Umatilla Wallawalla Warm Springs. Yakima All other tribes State: Idaho. Montana, Oregon Washin_ All other states Shastan stock. Tribe: Hat Creek Pit River, Shasta, State: California, Oregon All other states Shoshone AN stock... Tribe: Bannock — Chemehuevl, ' Comanche Hopl Kawia Kem River. Mono, ,. Paiute, Paviotso, SitnLuiseno Serrano Shoshoni Ute All other tribes State: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada. Oklahoma Oregon Utah Wyoming All other states SlOUAN STOCK Tribe: Asslniboln Catawba Crow Hldatsa Iowa Kansa, Mandan Omaha Oto, Ponoa Quapaw Santee Sioux Sioux Slsseton Sioux. Teton Sioux, Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Sioux Minniconjou Sioux Oglala Sioux... Sans .^ro Sioux Sihasapa...... Two Kettle Sioux Other Teton Sioux Winnebago Yankton Sioux Yanktonai Sioux All other tribes 248 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND BY PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians In 1910, and for each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base Is less than 50.) Table lOO-Continued. INDIANS 10 TEAKS OP AGE AND over: 1910. INDIAN UALES 10 YEABS OF AGK AND OVEB. INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. of AGE. INDIANS 20 YEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. STOCK, TBIBI, AND STATE. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. UNITED STATES— Continued. SiouAN STOCK.— Continued. State: 286 326 2,898 2,292 87 2,003 1,975 153 62 13,831 692 123 2,348 4 20 1,409 583 18 870 280 1.4 6.1 48.6 25.4 31.6 43.4 14.2 156 164 1,426 1,161 47 985 1,024 105 32 6,900 279 71 1,268 3 6 638 200 12 346 124 1.9 3.7 44.7 17.2 "is.'i 12.1 130 162 1,472 1,131 10 1,018 951 48 30 6,931 313 52 1,080 1 14 771 383 6 524 156 0.8 8.6 52.4 33.9 ■"si's" 16.4 174 113 688 688 1 535 670 85 24 3,631 216 47 597 112 213 2,210 1,604 56 1,468 1,305 68 38 10,200 376 76 1,751 4 20 1,387 529 18 737 263 3.6 9.4 62.8 33 Minnesota 22 64 3.2 7.8 Nebraska 32.1 50.2 20.2 NorthBaKota 133 17 24.9 2.6 South 'Carolina South Dakota 5,648 121 10 1,299 40.8 20.4 8.1 55.3 2,375 25 4 671 34.4 9.0 5.6 52.9 3,273 96 6 628 47.2 80.7 11.5 58.1 293 11 8.1 6.1 5,355 110 10 1,170 52.5 29.3 13.2 66.8 Wisconsin AU other states Tanoan stock 129 21.6 Tribe: Isleta - 717 396 76 85 297 199 371 207 2,305 43 247 492 294 44 41 162 92 92 82 1,271 28 77 68.6 74.2 57.9 48.2 54.5 46.2 24.8 39.6 55.1 31.2 381 231 37 41 165 103 198 112 1,242 26 118 249 164 20 16 83 46 50 43 654 17 26 65.4 71.0 ""m.i' 44.7 25.3 38.4 52.7 22.0 336 165 39 44 132 96 173 95 1,063 17 129 243 130 24 25 79 46 42 39 617 11 51 72.3 78.8 "'69.'8' 47.9 24.3 41.1 68.0 39.5 135 108 18 17 89 69 115 56 583 14 68 36 30 4 25.9 27.8 582 288 68 68 208 140 256 161 1,722 29 179 467 264 40 41 149 84 56 79 1,149 21 76 78.5 91.7 69.0 60.3 71.6 Jemez....... Plcuris San Tuan 13 8 36 3 122 7 1 14.6 13.6 31.3 6.4 20.9 1.6 Taos 21.9 52.3 66.7 All other tribes state: New Mexico All other states... 42.6 Tribe' 225 22 228 19 279 77 34.2 105 13 106 12 142 26 24.8 120 9 122 7 137 51 42.5 66 2 63 5 67 1 1.6 159 20 165 14 212 76 47.8 All other tribes state: 74 3 102 32.5 36.6 25 1 44 23.6 31. 49 2 58 40.2 42.3 1 1.6 73 3 101 44.2 All other states 'W'AFASWAN flTOCK 1 1.5 47.6 Tribe: Makah 256 23 273 6 650 92 10 102 35.9 37.4 134 8 140 2 334 44 32.8 122 16 133 4 316 48 10 68 39.3 43.6 65 2 62 5 142 1 1.5 191 21 211 1 508 91 10 101 47.6 AU other tribes State: WsWhlTlP'tATl . _ 44 31.4 1 1.6 47.9 All other states Washoan stock 39 6.0 19 5.7 20 6.3 3 2.1 36 7.1 Tribe: Washo 650 222 418 10 645 39 24 15 6.0 10.8 3.6 334 111 217 6 297 19 10 9 5.7 9.0 4.1 316 HI 201 4 248 20 14 6 6.3 12.6 3.0 142 49 86 7 146 3 3 2.1 508 173 332 3 399 36 21 15 7.1 12.1 4.5 State: California Nevada All other states 28 5.1 14 4.7 14 5.6 2 1.4 26 6.5 Tribe: Nomelakl 101 138 306 538 7 407 8 2 18 28 7.9 1.4 5.9 5.2 52 81 164 296 1 218 5 9.6 49 57 142 242 6 189 3 2 9 14 '"'s'h' 6.3 5.8 30 28 88 140 6 107 71 110 218 398 1 300 8 2 16 26 11.3 1.8 7.3 6.5 Patwin Wlntun. 9 14 6.5 4.7 2 2 2.3 1.4 State: California All other states YOKUTS STOCK 40 9.8 9 4.1 31 16.4 6 6.6 34 11.3 Tribe" 112 231 64 404 3 3,290 6 21 13 39 1 1,229 5.4 9.1 20.3 9.7 56 133 29 218 56 98 35 186 3 1,484 6 12 13 30 1 656 10.7 12.2 16.1 44.2 36 57 14 105 2 896 76 174 50 299 1 2,394 6 18 10 33 1 1,117 7.9 10.3 20.0 11.0 Yokuts 9 6.8 3 3 6 5.3 6.7 State: 9 4.1 All other states YdUAN STOCK 37.4 1,806 573 31.7 112 12.5 46.7 182 568 137 287 822 370 229 667 28 1,871 1,416 3 125 187 7 130 245 113 112 289 21 736 492 1 68.7 32.9 5.1 45.3 29.8 30.5 48.9 43.3 39.3 34.7 103 305 83 152 460 207 126 355 15 1,036 768 2 59. 83 3 64 121 47 53 133 10 336 236 1 67.3 27.2 3.6 42.1 26.3 22.7 42.1 37.5 32.4 30.7 79 263 64 135 362 163 103 312 13 835 648 1 66 104 4 66 124 66 59 156 11 400 256 83.5 39.6 7.4 48.9 34.3 40.5 57.3 60.0 47.9 39.5 41 189 29 90 198 123 73 150 3 519 376 1 28 13 ■■■■6.'9' 141 379 108 197 624 247 156 517 25 1,352 1,040 2 97 174 7 128 233 99 92 268 19 656 460 1 68.8 45.9 6.5 66.0 37.3 40.1 69.0 61.8 Diegueno..... Havasupai 2 12 14 20 21 2 80 32 2.2 6.1 11.4 27.4 14.0 15.4 8.6 Walapai YavapaL All other tribes state: 48.5 44.2 California AU other states INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 249 INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND INDIANS 10 TO 19 YEARS OF AGE AND 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, RESPECTIVELY, UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL TRIBES AND BY PRINCIPAL STATES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock having 200 or more Indians in 1910, and for each stock the tribe having 100 or more. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.] Table lOO— Continued. INDIANS 10 Y£ABS OF AGE AND OVEE: 1910. INDIAN MALES 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVEE. INDIAN FEMALES 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVEB. INDIANS 10 TO 19 TEARS OF AGE. INDIANS 20 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEB. STOCK, TBIBE, AND STATE. Total num- ber. Unable to speek English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak English. Total num- ber. Unable to speak EngUshT Total num- ber. Unable to speak EngUshf Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. tJNITBD STATES— Continued. YUBOK STOCK 505 81 16.0 249 25 10.0 256 56 21.9 134 5 3.7 371 76 20.5 Tribe: Weitspec 505 505 1,202 81 81 979 16.0 16.0 81.4 249 249 631 25 25 505 10.0 10.0 80.0 256 256 571 56 56 474 21.9 21.9 83.0 134 134 280 5 5 145 3.7 3.7 51.8 371 371 922 76 76 834 20.5 State: Cidifomla 20.5 90.5 Tribe: Zuni 1,202 1,198 979 978 1 81.4 81.6 631 629 2 505 505 80.0 80.3 571 569 2 474 473 1 83.0 83.1 280 278 2 145 145 51.8 52.2 922 920 2 834 833 1 90.5 State: 90.5 AliASKA. Athapaskan stock Ahtena Hankutchin Etijnihkhotana Enaiakhotana, Eutchin Natsitkntchin Tenankutchin. Unakhotana. All other tribes Aleut. Chnagmiut, Ikogmiut. . Eaialigmiut Ejaviagmiut Einugumiut Eowagmiut. Eusetrinmiut Euskovakmiut Euskwogmiut Magemiut. Ualemiut. Nunatogmiut. Nunivagmiut. Nunochogmiut Selawigmiut. Tikeramiut. Uklvokmiut Unaligmiut. Utkiavinmiut Utukamiut. Yult Southern Eskimo AU other tribes Haidan stock Haida. Auk. ChUkat Henya Huna. Hutsnuwu E^e. Sitka Stikine. Taku Tongas Yakutat. AU other tribes TsiMSHiAN stock. Tslmshian. OCCUPATIONS. "the inquiry with, respect to occupations at the Thirteenth Census called for a statement as to the "trade or profession of, or particular kind of work done" by each person engaged in gainful labor, and also as to the "general nature of industry, business, or establishment" in which the person worked. The statistics of the occupations of Indians reported in this volume are limited to gainful workers 10 years of age and upward. The term "gainful workers," as used in the printed instructions to enumerators and in this report, includes all workers, except women doing housework in their own homes, without salary or wages, and having no other employment, and children working at home, merely on general house- hold work, on chores, or at odd times on other work. Sufficiency oj the occupation returns.— In general, the occupations of the Indians were not so carefully re- tm-ned by the enumerators as were the occupations of the whites. No doubt this was due largely to the greater difficulty of the task, but in some cases, pos- sibly, it was due to the inefficiency or carelessness of the enumerators. In Alaska the enumeration was in the winter. In some of the outlying sparsely popu- lated districts it was necessary to use as enumerators persons of very limited educational qualifications. Moreover, the Indian population of Alaska is in large part illiterate. Under these conditions enumeration was at best difficult. But, because of the fact that the Alaska Indians are mainly hunt'ers, trappers, fisher- men, and deer herders and keepers, there was little danger of the enumerators confusing occupations. However, some of these Indians may have been missed entirely, and probably o-thers were returned as gain- fully occupied when they should not have been. In editing the returns both for the United States proper and for Alaska the most improbable cases of Indians returned as gainfully occupied were rejected; but, notwithstanding this, it is probable that too many of the Indians are reported as gainful workers. This is certainly true in the case of particular tribes, where the proportion gainfully employed exceeds 60 per cent. Number and 'proportion occupied. — Table 101 shows, for the United States and for Alaska, the number of Indians engaged in gainful occupations in comparison with the total Indian population and with the Indian population 10 years of age and over, for both sexes and for each sex separately, at the censuses of 1910 and 1900, respectively. (250) Tab lelOl X Ain> CENSUS YEAB. Total number of Indians. Indians 10 years of age and over. INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AOE AND OVER ENOAQED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. SE Number. Per cent of total Indians. Per cent of In- dians 10 years of age and over. UNITED STATES. Both Sexes. 1910 265,683 237,196 188,758 171,552 73,916 62,934 27.8 26.5 39.2 1900 36.7 MALE. 1910. 135,133 119,484 130,550 117,712 25,331 29,536 96,582 86,504 92,176 85,048 18,044 23,057 59,206 51,218 14,710 11,716 8,124 12,720 43.8 42.9 11.3 10.0 32.1 43.1 61.3 1900.- 59.2 1910. FEMALE. 18.0 1900 13.8 1910. ALASKA.. Both Sexes. 46.0 1900 65.2 MALE. 1910. 12,995 15,048 12,336 14,488 9,300 11,717 8,744 11,340 7,367 9,521 757 3,199 56.7 63.3 6.1 22.1 79.2 1900. -- 81.3 1910. FEMALE. 8 7 1900 28.2 As shown by Table 101, there were 73,916 Indians 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations in the United States in 1910. The gainfully occupied Indians thus constituted 27.8 per cent of the total Indian population and 39.2 per cent of the Indian population 10 years of age and over. In the male Indian population the gainful workers numbered 59,206, which was 43.8, per cent of all male Indians and 61.3 per cent of the male Indians 10 years of age and over. In the female Indian population the gainful workers numbered 14,710, which was 11.3 per cent of aU female Indians and 16 per cent of the female Indians 10 years of age and over. Table 101 also shows that the proportion of the total Indian population engaged in gainful occupations increased from 26.5 per cent in 1900 to 27.8 per cent in 1910. For the male Indian popidation the propor- tion engaged in gainful occupations increased from 42.9 per cent in- 1900 to 43.8 per cent in 1910, while for the female Indian population the proportion increased during the same period from 10 per cent to 11.3 per cent. The proportion of the Indian population 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations increased from 36.7 per cent in 1900 to 39.2 per cent in 1910. OCCUPATIONS. 251 For the male Indian population 10 years of age and over the "proportion gainf idly occupied increased from 59.2 per cent in 1900 to 61.3 per cent in 1910, while for the female Indian population 10 years of age and over the proportion gainfully occupied increased from 13.8 per cent in 1900 to 16 per cent in 1910. In Alaska the proportion of the total Indian popula- tion engaged in gainful occupations decreased from 43.1 per cent in 1900 to 32.1 per cent in 1910, while the proportion of the population 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations decreased from 55.2 per cent in 1900 to 45 per cent in 1910. This great decline was confined mainly to females, the pro- portion gainfully employed being 22.1 per cent in 1900, as compared with 6.1 per cent in 1910, for the total female Indian population, and 28.2 per cent in 1900, as compared with 8.7 per cent in 1910, for the female Indian population 10 years of age and over'. This decline, moreover, was confined principally to a few occupations. The number of female Indians returned as fishermen, or fish curers and, packers, decreased from 1,349 in 1900 to 298 in 1910; the num- ber returned as hunters, trappers, or guides decreased from 1,271 in 1900 to 46 in 1910; and the nimiber returned as basket makers decreased from 274 in 1900 to 93 in 1910. These decreases, amoimting to 2,457, more than equal the decrease from 1900 to 1910 in the number of female Indians gainfully employed in Alaska. It is impossible to determine from the figures to what extent these great decreases were real and to what extent they were apparent only and due to inaccuracies in enumeration at the two censuses; but a comparison with the statistics showing the propor- tion of the female Indians of the United States proper engaged in gainful occupations in 1900 and in 1910, respectively (Table 101), indicates that the proportion reported for the female Indians of Alaska probably was too large for 1900 and too smaU for 1910. Table 102 shows, for each of 22 selected states, the number and proportion of males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations in 1910, while similar statistics are presented for each principal stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska in Table 103 (p. 253). The proportion of each sex engaged in gainful occupations in each principal tribe is also shown graphically in the diagram on page 252. Table 102 INDIAN MA1E3 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OTEs: 1910. STATE. i Total uum- ier. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total num- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Num- ter. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. United States ; ■- 96,682 59,206 61.3 92,176 14,710 16.0 10,625 6,458 609 1,365 1,111 3,028 3,290 470 3,978 1,317 2,120 7,240 2,369 2,698 2,366 24,680 1,954 7,166 1,232 4,066 3.866 676 7,008 4,418 206 752 466 2,268 1,862 ■ 414 2,110 605 1,341 5; 323 1,649 2,379 1,290 14,177 991 2,907 777 2,346 2,543 363 66.0 68.4 33.8 56.5 41.9 74.9 66.6 88.1 53.0 46.9 63.3 73.5 69.9 88.2 54.5 57.7 50.7 40.6 63.1 57.7 65.8 63.1 9,863 '6,148 461 1,349 815 2,674 3,218 391 3,961 1,283 2,070 6,861 2,209 2,626 2,288 24,306 1,950 7,179 1,068 4,035 3,500 523 3,169 1,351 28 52 47 447 248 190 138 34 560 2,549 373 1,219 88 1,750 135 181 318 360 331 20 32.1 CaUfomi^k 22.0 6.1 Idaho- ^ 3.9 5.8 Michigan '- 16.7 Minnesota 7.7 48.6 3.6 2.7 27.1 37.2 16.9 46.4 North Dakota ...':'.. 3.8 7.2 6.9 South. JDakota 2.5 Utah 30.1 8.7 9.5 3.8 Total for 22 states 92,463 . 4,119 56,194 3,012 60.8 73.1 88,768 3,408 13, 578 1,132 15.3 33.2 252 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. PERCENTAGE OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. CROATAN ONEIDA ZUNr MAIDU OTTAWA PAPAGO MONO NAVAJO LAQUNA ST. REQIS SHOSHONI CHEROKEE SHAWNEE APACHE SANTEE SIOUX MOHAVE CHIPPEWA CHOCTAW SENECA MENOMINEE PIMA CROW SEMINOLE HOPI POTAWATOMI CREEK OMAHA NEZ PERCES CHICKASAW YANKTONAI SIOUX PAVIOTSO CHEYENNE ARAPAHO YANKTON SIOUX UTE SISSETON SIOUX KIOWA COMANCHE PIEQAN .TETON SIOUX ASSINIBOIN WINNEBAQO OSAQE YAKIMA wr.XM^'^K^/:^^/:^^^^ k«»:k ^vvxo yvx^ ^»^iv^r^^avK loui^OBKKXi I ^ BH mA\ wAm !H "ZZZx mt w BB «! ^^^ 9 S^Z M ^mm m^m. w ^ w m w w •ZZZZZ ZZZZZi c2 5«a HB im a I ■Ml ^P Z//£Z/,UZ£Z. zzzzziz. m\ ^^S ^^S ^^S i mi 2ZZZZ1 ZZZZZZ tmm m. m e us W/////\ FEMALES OCCUPATIONS. 253 NUMBER AND PROPORTION OP INDIANS OF EACH SEX 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, FOR PRINCIPAL STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 103 INDIAN MALES 10 TEAK3 07 AGE AND OTER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND over: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. INDIAN MALES 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVEB: 1910. indian females 10 teaks of age and oveb: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. Totid xnim- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total nlim- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total num- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total num- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. TJNTTBD STATES, ALGONqmAN STOCK 15,486 Arapaho. Cheyenne. Chippewa Cree Delaware Gros Ventres Eickapoo, Mashpee.. Menominee Miami. Ottawa. Fassamaquoddy. Penobscot. Piegan. Po&watomi Sank and Fox Shawnee. Stockbridges. Apache. Hupa... Ticarilla Apache Mescaleio Apache. Navajo Bogue Kiver, WiBlaki Acoma Cochiti Lagona. Son Felipe. Santa Ana. Santo Domingo. 254 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF INDIANS OP EACH SEX 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, FOR PRINCIPAL STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 103— Continued. INDIAN MALES 10 TEABS OF AGE AND over: 1910. indian females 10 teabs 07 age and over: 1910. STOCK AND TBIBE. INDIAN MALES 10 TEABS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. INDIAN FEMALES 10 TEARS OF AGE AND over: 1910. STOCK AND TRIBE. Total num- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total num- ber. Engaged in , gainful occupations. Total num- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total num- ber. Engaged in gainful occupations. Num- bej. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. ■UNITED STATBS-Continued.. BHOSHONEAN STOCK. Bannock Chemdiuevl. Comanche... Eopi Kawia Mono Paiute Paviotso SanLuiseno. Bhosbonl Ute SlOUAN STOCK., Assiniboin.. Crow Hidatsa Iowa Mandan. Omaha.. Oto. Fonca Quapaw Santee Sioux Bioux Sisseton Bioux Teton Sioux Brule Sioux Hunkpapa Bioux .. . Minniconjou Bioux. Oglala Bioux Sans Arc Sioux Bihasapa..' Two Kettle Bioux. . Other Teton Sioux.. Winnebago Yanlrton Sioux Yanktonai Sioux TANOAN STOCK.. Isleta Jemez San Juan Santa Clara.. Taos 6,64S 3,890 68.5 6,249 1,184 18.9 176 115 65.3 162 6 3.7 136 97 71.3 126 26 19.8 427 176 41.0 449 6 1.1 795 465 68.5 626 256 40.8 333 224 67.3 272 25 9.2 501 369 71.7 589 224 38.0 313 254 81.2 272 84 30.9 1,209 601 49.7 1,271 264 20.8 203 121 69.6 186 15 8.1 1,515 994 65.6 1,440 222 16.4 911 398 43.7 730 39 6.3 12,350 6,324 43.1 12,248 372 3.0 455 174 38.2 470 10 2.1 702 415 69.1 700 15 2.1 208 89 42.8 186 2 1.2 94 38 40.4 85 2 2.4 88 84 31 36 35.2 42.9 60 78 2 2.6 407 229 66.3 384 9 2.3 465 167 35.9 433 11 2.5 135 46 34.1 110 3 2.7 307 73 23.8 336 2 0.6 84 35 41.7 86 2 2.4 564 353 62.6 548 32 5.8 449 239 53.2 341 43 12.6 967 413 43.2 931 35 3.8 5,349 301 2,116 39.5 5,390 290 104 1.9 167 66.5 19 6.6 403 193 47.9 410 19 4.6 150 45 30.0 168 2 1.2 2,242 77 191 125 884 39.4 2,244 69 181 91 42 1.9 34 102 62 44.2 53.4 49.6 2.2 1.1 1,860 628 33.8 1,937 17 0.9 714 260 36.4 692 61 8.8 754 336 44.6 829 25 3.0 486 1,268 242 1,021 49.8 80.5 569 1,080 3 90 0.5 8.3 381 231 165 103 330 181 126 83 86.6 78.4 76.4 80.6 336 165 132 96 43 2 4 7 12.8 1.2 3.0 7.3 198 150 75.8 173 2 1.2 WaHLATPUAN STOCK Cayuse Wakashan stock .. Makah Washoan stock Washo WiNTUN STOCK Wlntun YOKUTS STOCK Yokuts YUMAN STOCK Cocopa Diegueno Maricopa Mohave Walapai - Yavapai Yuma YUBOK STOCK Weitspec ZUNIAN STOCK Zuni 118 106 134 334 334 297 164 218 133 1,806 103 305 152 460 207 126 355 249 249 631 631 35 24 HI 103 229 224 127 173 106 1,134 201 101 285 91 76 231 165 165 477 477 29.7 22.9 78.2 70.9 75.4 77.4 79.4 79.7 i2.8 67. (/ 65.9 66.4 62.0 44.0 60.3 65.1 75.6 75.6 129 120 137 122 316 316 248 142 189 1,484 79 263 135 362 163 103 312 256 256 571 571 4 100 100 43 31 45 26 317 4 7 2 113 28 44 73 41 41 13 13 4.4 31.6 31.6 17.3 21.8 23.8 26.5 21.4 5.1 2.7 1.6 31. Z 17.2 42.7 23.4 16.0 16.0 2.3 "2^3 AIiASKA. Athapaskan stock Ahtena Knaiakhotana Kutchin Tenankutchin ESKIMAUAN STOCK. Aleut. Chnagmiut Ikogmiut Kaviagmiut Kinugumiut Kowagmlut Kuskovakmiut Kuskwograiut Magemiut Malemiut Nunatogmiut Nunivagmiut Selawigmiut Tikeramiut TJnallgmlut. Yuit Southern Eskimo 1,607 1,145 76.0 1,379 35 2.5 129 283 92 197 71.3 69.6 98 233 8 3.4 140 156 109 130 77.9 83.3 136 146 9 6.2 5,147 4,219 82.0 4,817 280 5.8 516 394 76.4 485 30 6.2 110 88 80.0 92 1 1.1 247 222 89.9 282 20 7.1 81 236 64 185 79.0 78.4 82 188 3 1.6 214 160 74.8 196 2 1.0 121 88 72.7 111 11 9.9 544 501 92.1 524 25 4.8 118 99 83.9 144 8 6.6 210 155 73.8 197 9 4.6 130 103 79.2 94 4 4.3 127 117 92.1 109 49 45.0 98 80 81. .6 79 1 1.3 127 107 84.3 125 3 2.4 126 93 73.8 148 9 6.1 119 87 73.1 107 1 0.9 1,383 1,154 83.4 1,230 46 3.7 Haidan stock... Haida Tlinqit stock... Auk Chilkat Henya Huna Hutsnuwu Kake Sitka Yakutat TSIMSHIAN STOCK Tsimshian 198 198 1,634 120 270 78 221 186 114 225 294 294 146 146 224 174 131 169 78 222 222 73.7 73.7 77.4 81.7 83.0 84.6 78.7 70.4 77.2 75.1 81.3 75.6 75.5 171 171 1,606 249 187 118 221 115 226 226 44 273 80 80 25.7 26.7 17.0 12.9 27.4 27.9 27.3 3.7 13.6 21.7 8.7 36.4 35.4 OCCUPATIONS. 255 Number and proportion in the general divisions of occupations. — Table 104 shows, for both sexes and for each sex separately, the number of gainfully occupied Indians in the United States in 1910, distributed by general divisions of occupations. Table 104 SEX AND GENERAL DIVISION OF OCCUPATIONS. Both Sexes. All occupations. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. Ertraction of minerals Manufacturing and mechanical industries Transportation Trade Public service (not elsewhere classified) Professional service .• Domestic and personal service Clerical occupations MALE. All occupations . Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. Extraction of minerals Manufacturing and mechanical industries Transportation Trade Public service (not elsewhere classified) Professional service Domestic and personal service Clerical occupations FEMALE. All occupations. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. Extraction of minerals Manufacturmg and mechanical industries Transportation Trade Public service (not elsewhere classified) Professional service Domestic and personal service Clerical occupations Number: 1910. 73,916 51,070 S63 11,960 1,930 1,385 752 1,260 4,609 387 59,206 46,621 553 6,799 1,909 1,269 733 902 1,118 302 14,710 4,449 10 6.161 21 116 19 358 3,491 Per cent distri- bution. 100.0 69.1 0.8 16.2 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.7 6.2 0.5 100.0 7a 7 0.9 9.8 3.2 2,1 1.2 1.5 1.9 0.5 100.0 30.2 0.1 41.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 2.4 23,7 0,6 According to Table 104, almost seven-tenths (69.1 per cent) of the gainfully occupied Indians in the United States in 1910 were engaged in agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry; and almost one- sixth (16.2 per cent) of them were engaged in manu- facturing and mechanical industries. Thus 85.3 per cent of the gainfully occupied Indians were engaged in these two general divisions of occupations. Trans- portation gave employment to 2.6 per cent of the total, and domestic and personal service to 6.2 per cent, no other general division of occupations giving employ- ment to as many as 2 per cent of the Indian workers. For the males, as for both sexes combined, agricul- ture, forestry, and animal husbandry gave employ- ment to the largest proportion of the Indians, 78.7 per cent, and manufacturing and mechanical industries ranked second, with 9.8 per cent. Manufacturing and mechanical industries were the most important field of employment for the female Indian workers in 1910, 41.9 per cent of them being engaged in this branch of occupations, as compared with 30.2 per cent in agri- culture, forestry, and animal husbandry, and 23.7 per cent in domestic and personal service. Occupations, by sex. — ^Table 105 shows, for the United States and for Alaska, the number and sex of the Indians 10 years of age and over engaged in specified occupations and occupation groups in 1910. Table 105 shows that in 1910 the Indians of the United States were employed in a rather large number of occupations. Their occupations also were quite diversified, ranging all the way from unskilled labor to some of the highest proprietary, official, skilled, and professional pursuits, such as manufacturers, bankers, United States officials, mechanical engineers, loco- motive engineers, telegraph operators, actors, artists, clergymen, college professors, lawyers, and physicians and surgeons. But notwithstanding this diversity of the Indian occupations, it is nevertheless true that the great mass of the Indian workers in the United States were engaged in a comparatively small num- ber of occupations. Almost 7 out of every 10 (69.1 per cent) of the gainfully occupied Indians in 1910 were engaged in agriculture, forestry, and animal husbanchy. Of the 225 occupations and occupation groups shown in Table 105, there were only 39 that were pursued by lOf or more Indians. Ten of these occupations gave employment to 82.3 per cent of the Indians in gainful occupations, and 85.4 per cent of the total were employed in one of seven different large occupation groups: Agricultural laborers (35.5 per cent), farmers and stock raisers (29.2 per cent), lum- bermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers (2.4 per cent), laborers in manufacturing and transportation (6.3 per cent), basket makers and weavers (7.4 per cent), launderers and laundresses (1.9 per cent), and servants and waiters (2.6 per cent). For Alaska, Table 105 shows that while the gain- fully occupied Indians in 1910 were engaged in 85 different occupations and occupation groups, ranging all the way from fishermen and hunters to manufac- turers, Federal officials, clergymen, and school teach- ers, 9 out of every 10 (90.1 per cent) were engaged in one of nine different occupations and occupa- tion groups: Fishermen (24.1 per cent), reindeer herders and keepers (2.7 per cent), gold and silver mine operatives (2.2 per. cent), laborers in the build- ing 'and hand trades (3.2 per cent), laborers and semiskilled operatives in fish curing and packing (5.2 per cent), basket and moccasin makers (1.5 per cent), retail dealers (1.5 per cent), hunters, trappers, and guides (47.8 per cent), and servants (1.9 per cent). Thus in 1910 fishing, hunting, trapping, and guiding still gave employment to over seven-tenths (71.9 per cent) of the gainfully employed Indians of Alaska. 256 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIANS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1910. Table 105 OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female. UNITED STATES. All occupations. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. . Dairy farm laborers Dairy fanners Farm, dairy farm, and orchard foremen Farm laborers Fanners Fishermen and oystermen Foresters Garden, orchard, and nursery laborers Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen . . Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Owners and managers of log and timber camps Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Stock raisers Other agricultural pursuits Extraction of minerals . Foremen and overseers Operators Coal mine operatives Copper mine operatives Gold and silver mine operatives. . Lead and zinc mine operatives. . . All other mine operatives Quarry operatives Oil, gas, and salt well operatives. Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Apprentices Bakers Blacksmiths Boiler makers Brick and stone masons Builders and building contractors Butchers (slaughterhouse) Cabinetmakers Carpenters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters Coopers Dressmakers and seamstresses (not In factory). . . Dyers. Electricians and electrical engineers Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithographers Engineers (mechanical) Engineers (stationary) Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal) Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) . . Foremen and overseers (manufacturing) Furnace men, smelter men, heaters, pourers, etc Jewelers, watchmakers^ goldsmiths, and silver- smiths Iiaborers (n. o. s.i): Brick, tile, and terra.cotta factories Buildine and hand trades Chemical industries Copper factories Electric light and power plants Food industries Iron and steel industries Lime, cement, and gypsum factories. Lumber and furniture industries — Saw and planing mills Other woodworking factories Paper and pulp mills Potteries Shoe factories Textile industries Other industries Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) . Manufacturers Mechanics (n. o. s.'): Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bellhangers Wheelwrights Other medianlcs Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.) Milliners and millinery dealers Molders (iron) Oilers of machinery Pafaiters, glaziers, vamlshers, enamelers, etc Paper hangers Pattern and model makers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Pressmen (printing) Eoofers. Sawyers Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.<): Brick, tile, and tentwjotta ractories. Chemical mdustries Cigar and tobacco factories. Food industries Harness and saddle industries Iron and steel industries Lime, cement, and gypsum factories. 73,916 61,070 42 23 96 22,719 18,692 624 37 176 422 1,794 32 3,301 2,960 252 11,960 23 45 219 7 79 22 3 2 481 49 3 403 1 19 2 2 129 9 50 9 92 23 2,724 41 26 35 23 42 40 626 31 14 5 1 11 61 43 7 50 2 1 16 5 27 8 2 84 1 1 19 23 1 3 68 5 4 12 16 29 48 7 69,206 46,621 37 21 75 19,924 17,665 660 37 160 388 1,793 32 2,925 2,767 247 653 10 33 73 273 12 66 66 5,799 20 35 219 7 79 22 3 2 481 46 3 14 1 19 2 2 129 9 60 9 3 23 2,667 40 26 35 23 41 40 622 24 14 1 1 11 60 43 7 42 2 1 16 5 1 14,710 4,449 5 2 21 2,796 927 74 376 193 6 10 6,161 Manufacturing and mechanical industries- Continued. Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.i)— Continued. Lumber and furniture industries- Basket makers Saw and planing mills Other woodworking factories , Paper and pulp mills Potteries Shoe factories Textile industries: Spinners Weavers Other occupations Other industries Seweis and sewing-madiine operators (factory) Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) Skilled occupations (n. o. s.i): Piano and organ tuners Wood carvers Stonecutters Structural iron workers (building) Tailors and tailoresses Tinsmiths and coppersmiths Upholsterers Transportation.. Boatmen, canal men, and lock keepers Boiler washers and engine hostlers Brakemen Captains, masters, mates, and pilots Carriage and hack drivers Chauffeurs Conductors (steam railroad) Conductors (street railroad) Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen Express messengers and railway mail clerks Foremen and overseers, railroad transportation Foremen of livery and transfer companies Iforemen and overseers (n. o, s.>) Hostlers and stable hands Inspectors (steam railroad) Laborers (n. o. s.'): Boad and street building and repairing Steam railroad Street cleanhig Street railroad Other transportation Livery stable keepers and managers Locomotive engineers Locomotive firemen Longshoremen and stevedores Mail carriers Motormen Proprietors of transfer companies Proprietors, officials, and managers (telegraph and telephone companies) Sailors and deck nands Switchmen and flagmen (steam railroad) Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph messengers Telegraph operators Telephone operators Ticket and station agents , Other occupations (semiskilled) , Trade. Bankers, brokers, and money lenders Clerks in stores Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers Delivery men Inspectors, gangers, and samplers Insurance agents and officials Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.; Coal yards Lumberyards Warehouses, etc Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores Newsboys Proprietors, officials, and managers (n. o. s. >) Beal estate agents and oflicials Retail dealers Salesmen and saleswomen (stores) Undertakers Wholesale dealers Other pursuits (semiskilled) Public service (not elsewhere classified) . Firemen (fire department) Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers. Laborers (public service) Life-savers Lighthouse keepers I Not otherwise specified. 1,348 102 41 4 161 17 65 4,148 29 162 27 41 1,930 8 17 23 23 3 2 412 1 12 2 1 66 6 247 769 1 4 32 46 5 11 67 51 1,385 64 120 9 2 68 S 13 16 95 6 46 7 6 153 616 254 3 4 10 762 126 100 32 3 1 12 5 120 15 61 2 40 1 3 20 3 56 7 1 1,909 8 17 23 23 3 2 412 1 11 2 1 66 6 247 762 1 4 32 46 6 11 67 49 » 2 68 6 12 IS 95 6 44 7 6 149 478 209 3 4 7 733 1,223 2 9 1 160 6 60 4,028 14 101 25 1 116 2 21 4 38 46 OCCUPATIONS. 257 NUMBER OP INDIANS 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1910— Continued. Table 105— Con. OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female OCCUPATION'. Total. Male. Temale. TTNITBD STATES— Continued. Fublio service (not elsewhere classified)— Con. Marshals, sherifls, detectives, etc Officials and inspectors (city and county) Officials and inspectors (state and United States) . . Policemen , Soldiers, sailors, and marines Ottier occupations Frotessiohal service . Abstractors, notaries, and justices of peace . . . Actors Artists and teachers of art Attendants and helpers (professional service). Authors, editors, and reporters Chemists, assayers, and metalluiglsts ClvU and mining engineers and surveyors Clergymen ■. College presidents and professors Dentists • Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc. . Healers (except physicians and surgeons) Keepers of charitable and penal institutions. . Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials of lodges, societies, etc Photographers Physicians and surgeons Religious and charity workers . Showmen Teachers (school) Theatrical owners, managers, and officials — Trained nurses 1 Veterinary surgeons Other occupations 40 44 46 379 80 10 1,260 10 34 17 13 5 1 25 130 3 3 10 65 7 87 73 8 5 98 35 138 355 5 20 40 41 33 379 80 903 121 110 4 4 3 105 13 368 10 25 9 13 4 11 2 3 2 1 25 127 3 3 3 10 61 4 7 87 45 28 7 1 5 9 2 17 245 1 16 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Bathhouse keepers and attendants Billiard room and dance hall keepers Boarding and lodging house keepers Bootblacks Cemetery keepers Charwomen and cleaners Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.) Elevator tenders Hotel keepers and managers Housekeepers and stewards Hunters, trappers, and guides Janitors Laborers (domestic and professional service) . Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry) Laundry operatives Laundry owners Midwi ves and nurses (not trained) Porters (except in stores) Restaurant, oatfi, and lunch-room keepers. . . Saloon keepers Servants Waiters Clerical occupations Agents, canvassers, and collectors Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants Clerks (except clerks in stores) Messenger, bundle, and office boys Stenographers and typewriters 8 106 188 26 59 ALASKA. All occupations — Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry Farm laborers Farmers - Fishermen... Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodcnoppers . . — Owners and managers of log and timber camps. Reindeer herders and keepers Stock raisers Other agricultural pursuits 8,124 2,287 Extraction of minerals . Operators and managers Coal mine operatives Copper mine operatives (Sold and silver mine operatives. Manufacturing and mechanical industries . . . Apprentices Blacksmiths Brick and stone masons Carpenters Compositors and typesetters Coopers ; -i".---,--!----, Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) Engineers (stationary) wv — Zl^'l'^' Firemen (except locomotive and fire department; . Foremen and overseers (manufacturing) Laborers (n. o. s.i): Building and hand trades Fish curing and packing Saw and planing mills Machinists Manufacturers Mechanics (n . o . s.>) - - Painters, glaziers, vamishers, enamelers, etc Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Sawyers Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.'): Fish curing and packing Iron and steel industries Saw and planing mills Other industries ' - ■ Shoemakers and cobblers (not m factory) Silversmiths Tailors Tinsmiths Wood carvers Transportation. . Boatmen ■•-:,••.•'" Captains, masters, mates, and pilots... Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen . Foremen and overseers. Laborers (steam railroad) 4 3 1,957 98 1 222 1 1 1 180 1,190 1 5 1 74 5 1 86 15 12 3 264 78 3 2 3 1 2 344 21 5 114 7,367 ■ 4 3 1,933 98 1 221 1 1 187 1 6 1 179 641 256 56 113 757 25 1 549 86 ■ Transportation — Continued. Longshoremen and stevedores Mail carriers Proprietors, officials, and managers. Sailors and deck hands Other occupations (semiskilled) Trade. Clerks in stores Laborers, porters, and helpers In stores. Retail dealers - Salesmen Public service (not elsewhere classffied) . Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Laborers (public service) Lighthouse keepers Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc i;- v • : Officials and inspectors (territorial and United States) Policemen Soldiers Professional service. 252 Civil and mining engineers and surveyors Clergymen •.■.-■■•,■.--•••--■ Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spintuausts, etc... Healers (except physicians and surgeons) Keepers of benevolent and penal institutions. Musicians Photographers Religious and charity workers TeaMiers (school) Trained nurses Other professional pursuits Domestic and personal service.. Barbers and hairdressers Hotel keepers and managers Housekeepers and stewards Hunters, trappers, and guides Janitors and sextons Laundresses (not hi laundry) Laundry operatives Porters (except in stores) • Restaurant, caf^, and lunch-room keepers. Servants Waiters 45 128 4 1 118 5 21 92 Clerical occupations. Bookkeepers and accountants . . Clerks (except clerks in stores) . 1 3 12 :,882 5 13 4 4 1 154 9 16 1, 118 9.5 79 10 10 2.') 17 35 34 .53 10 3 3 1 1 44 11 7 7 10 10 61 40 314 13 ;«3 316 63 59 .51 46 3,51 26 ,56 6 3 2 58 13 39 39 38 33 4 4 867 302 88- 37 302 8 77 168 25 24 125 4 1 US S 21 79 12 2 3,836 5 14 1 Not otherwise specified. 67090°— 15 17 ' Includes basket and moccasin making, 118; fur sewing, 35; net making, 29; and other miscellaneous work, 41. 258 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Of the 13,702 Indians 10 years of age and over in the United States in 1910 who were enumerated on the general population schedule, and therefore without tribal designation, there were 5,229 males and 1,853 females who were gainfully occupied. Table 1 06 shows the occupations in which such Indians were engaged. OCCUPATIONS OP INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN THE UNITED STATES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENUMERATED ON THE GENERAL POPULATION SCHEDULE, OF UNKNOWN STOCK OR TRIBE: 1910. Table 106 SEX AJJD OCCUPATION. Males Agriculture, forestry, and animal hus- bandry Dairy lann laborers Farm, dairy farm, and orchard foremen Farm laborers Farmers Fishermen and oystermen Garden, orchard, and nursery laborers Gardeners, floriste, fruit growers, and nursery- men Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Stock raisers other agricultural pursuits Extraction of minerals Coal mine operatives Gold and silver mine operatives All other mine operatives Quarry operatives Other occupations Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Blacksmiths Brick and stone masons Carpenters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters Engmeers (stationary) Firemen (except locomotive and fire depart- ment) Laborers (n. o. s. i): Building and hand trades Iron and steel industries Saw and planing mills Other industries Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Sawyers Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.i): Basket makers Iron and steel industries Saw and planing mills Shoe factories Other industries Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) Tailors Other occupations Transportation Chaufleurs Braymen, teamsters, and expressmen Hostlers and stable hands Laborers (n. o. s.i): Road and street building and repairing. . . Steam railroad Other transportation Mail carriers Sailors and deck hands Other occupations Num- ber: 1910. 5,229 2,755 IS 10 1,545 640 42 22 16 249 146 46 21 94 1,016 32 25 83 21 35 19 342 11 98 65 13 25 14 11 16 17 10 40 12 25 102 470 12 105 16 34 198 16 U 14 64 SEX AND OCCUPATION. Males— Continued. Trade Bankers, brokers, and money lenders Clerks in stores Deliverymen Laborers in coal and lumber yards and ware- houses Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores Real estate agents and officials , Retail dealers Salesmen Other pursuits Public service (not elsewhere classified) Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Laborers (public service) Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc Officials and Inspectors (state and United States) Soldiers, sailors, and marines Other occupations Professional service Actors Artists and teachers of art Civil and mining engineers and surveyors Clergymen Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Showmen Teachers (school) Other occupations Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers , Bathhouse keepers and attendants Hunters, trappers, and guides Janitors , Laborers ( domestic and professional service) . . . Porters (except in stores) Restaurant, caf6, and lunch-room keepers Servants Waiters Other occupations Clerical occupations Agents, canvassers^ and collectors Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountant* Clerks (except clerks in stores) Messenger, bundle, and office boys Stenographers and typewriters Females Agriculture, forestry, and animal hus- bandry Farm laborers Farmers Other agricultural pursuits Num- ber: 1910. 209 54 11 12 5 6 8 12 159 16 5 6 15 16 11 19 15 18 38 390 IS 17 27 18 32 12 150 21 62 3 21 38 15 5 1,853 SEX AND OCCUPATION. Females— Continued. Extraction of minerals Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) Laborers (n. o. s. ij Milliners and millmery dealers: Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.'): Basket makers Other industries » Sewers and sewing-machine operators (factory) Other occupations Transportation Trade Retail dealers Saleswomen Other occupations . Public service (not elsewhere classified) Professional service Actors Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc. . . Musicians and teacners of music Showmen Teachers (school) Trained nurses Othe;: occupations Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laundresses (not in laundry) Laundry operatives Midwives and nurses (not trained) Servants Waitresses Other occupations .• Clerical occupations Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants Bundle and cash girls (ilerks (except clerks in stores). Stenographers and typewriters 1 Not otherwise specffied. Num- ber: 1910. 193 95 10 12 29 18 12 17 25 5 10 8 5 54 7 16 1,126 14 19 71 211 16 26 719 2G 7 1 8 12 Selected occupati. 2 2 78 35 25 4 1 11 is' 16 2 2 2 34 8 6 20 5 3 1 1 4 2 Males Laborers (n. 0. s.s): Buildmg and hand trades... 2 1 1 51 20 23 1 2 5 2 5 4 1 1 113 46 "Farm ^orfi"ipn , 2 207 162 36 9 309 206 98 6 7 5 5 5 24 44 X 64 42 10 2 28 16 12 1 80 66 21 3 145 94 46 5 4 3 3 4 IS 19 23 18 4 1 136 95 40 1 3 1 1 1 8 8 MfriTiRRntn. . 41 Farm laborers 18 17 i" 32 29 1 2 Montana . 5 4 Oklahoma Wisconsin. 17 Lumber and furniture in- dustries (n. 0. S.2) Farmers 1 20 oiclf^hopift Michigan .... 19 South Dakota Wisconsin 1 Salesmen 1 1 Road and street building and repairing Oklahoma 6 5 feeders Saw and planing mills Michigan 1 i' 24 4 1 19 2 2 28 1 2 8 1 8 6 Mmnflpnta , . 6 Wi!5f>ftnsiTt . . , . 16 10 MinnR.cintn. 8 Males Transportation (n. 0. s.^).... Wisconsin 1 1 ^ , , 26 8 7 4 4,666 1 8 8 8 2 7 1 2,079 1 6 3 1,508 Lawyers 2 Farmers Livery stable keepers and mana- gers 1 1 4 4 3 Females Minnesota Longshoremen and stevedores . . i' 1 2 14 12 2 21 412 636 Wisconsin CHIPPEWA. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 3 3 48 20 14 13 95 20 39 36 1 1 104 Males Michigan 51 14 22 13 6 91 19 32 6 30 5 10 5 20 6 13 8 8 6 22 6 7 8 1,475 286 622 43 257 5 353 2 15 9 3 47 7 17 4 17 2 1 1 13 4 11 7 4 4 14 2 6 i 625 121 239 19 107 2 135 5 4 3 34 9 10 2 11 1 9 4 3 1 1 i 1 2 1 1 3 380 77 136 9 36 m 38 Minnesota Painters, glaziers, and var- nishers.l Captains, masters, mates, and pilots 1 Mip.higaTi , Carpenters 2 1 1 8 2 4 MiTiTiesot^... , 1 Michigan .- Plasterers 1 1 1 3 3 14 North Dakota MilTlP-SOtfV . . 10 Wiscoraln 2 Beal estate agents and officials. . 4 Carriage and hack drivers 1 4 1 1 10 3 5 20 MinnfKvit'*' . , M^nnesotA . . 14 Clerks ( except clerks in stores) . . i" 2 1 1 1 2 2' ■ 1 4 2 PpnnsylvaTiia 2 5 3 15 10 4 5 3 10 3 5 8 2 4 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 i' Minnesota Minhigja.Ti . . . Delivery men Salesmen 2 Wisconsin MiTiT|nl6s 21 98 ; 1 8 1 11 12 50 7 Housekeepers and stewardesses. WAMFANO AG . 12 46 1 3 4 19 7 19 MESCALEEO APACHE. Males 5 29 Farm laborers Males 64 23 14 3 5,148 6 8 24 13 7 16 10 'Farm laborers 6 9 18 5 10 1,132 1 1 i' 11 3 5 579 4 8 4 1 5 336 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 2 2 3 3 i' Females 3 Females NAVAJO. Males 498 733 651 2,129 ATHAPASKAN STOCK. 3 73 137 1,111 Carpenters 9 7 1,145 310 795 40 387 102 199 84 39 27 12 . 248 191 57 44 28 8 8 17 15 6 6 39 39 10 9 9 9 27 9 17 21 8 11 87 26 63 8 5 5 1,583 1,002 653 28 1,290 745 . 464 81 45" 11 32 2 i' 1 2 2 174 71 98 6 29 2 22 5 7 7 ■"'iso' 50 121 9 43 7 27 9 9 8 1 22 20 2 1 5 4 546 140 385 21 194 56 100 37 16 7 9 120 94 26 15 7 4 4 7 5 2 2 19 19 4 4 2 2 7 2 5 8 1 7 64 20 42 2 3 3 336 226 99 11 700 412 248 40 2 1 UTalna Farm laborers 200 Arizona 38 fcopper mine operatives 15 15 645 604 36 136 125 10 35 25 7 24 24 5 5 33 33 66 66 6 6 20 20 23 23 37 20 19 5 5 165 4 4 75 72 2 5 4 1 3 3 6 6 1 1 4 4 19 19 7 7 322 306 14 66 59 6 19 15 3 12 12 4- 4 11 11 31 31 3 3 11 11 18 18 24 16 8 12 11 2 2 68 i 4 201 182 17 65 62 3 10 6 2 6 6 9 9 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 12 5 7 2 2 1 1 62 New Mexico 159 Utah 3 2 2 43 41 2 Fanners 119 Arizona 37 New Mexico 48 Utah 33 Garden laborers 6 Arizona 4 2 1 1 2 Laborers (n. 0. s.s): Building and hand trades . . Arizona 2 2 103 Arizona. 74 Oklahoma >! Eleetido light and power plants Arizona., i Healers (except physicians and surgeons) Arizona 28 21 I Public service; Arizona Road and street building and repairing 9 9 13 13 Utah Laborers (n. o. s.^): Buildmg and hand trades . . 1 1 3' 3 7 7 1 1 1 1 9 9 4 3 4 8 8 1 Arizona Steam railroad Arizona..: 3 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers New Mexico Stores 3 2 Arizona Mine operatives (not specified) . 2 2 3 3 i" New Mexico MiisioiftTiR . 2 7 Arizona Policemen Arizona Arizona Physicians and surgeons Arizona 7 20 7 12 13 7 4 Arizona Oklahoma Stock herders, drovers, and i' 1 1 3 3 15 1 3 3 1 1 19 New Mexico Policemen Arizona feeders 7 2 4 1 1 1 220 160 58 2 127 64 53 10 IS Arizona 3 Teamsters -. 7 Arizona Utab 5 Soldiers 1 1 Females Stock herdezsj drovers^ and 443 228 210 5 454 304 142 8 26 8 16 2 Basket makers 58 58 23 22 15 14 13 13 i' 1 9 9 2 2 10 10 1 1 23 23 8 8 6 5 2 2 16 16 11 10 9 9 7 7 feedOTS ■. 70 Arizona 44 FarDi laborers Utah 2 Arizona Stock raisers 430 258 Arizona .......-...---. Laundresses (not m laundry) . . . :;:;;:;; 2 2 2 New Mexico Uteh 145 27 A rivJ^nR. 1 Totals include persons of unlcnown age. 2 Not otherwise specified. 266 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians i;i 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.i AGE FEBIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.' AOE PEBIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCWPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 16 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. ATHAPASKAN STOCK- Gontinued. NAVAJO— contiBued. Males— Continued. 18 11 5 102 67 29 6 4,564 1 i" 4 1 2 1 293 1 1 21 13 7 1 805 2 1 1 12 8 2 2 696 12 9 3 43 31 10 2 1,973 2 f4 8 778 CADDOAN STOCK— Continued. PAWNEE. Males 86 1 7 43 33 12 48 12 6 25 1 5 2 5 27 3 2 14 New Mexico 19 "Weavers (textile mill not speci- fied) 8 1 1 1 2 3 1 New Mexico WICHITA. Males Utah Females 6 Farm laborers Ba£iket makers. 24 6 18 S 5 19 8 10 7 8 8 46 46 332 168 152 12 102 34 58 10 4,005 1,828 1,960 217 85 1 1 4 2 2 S 3 2 14 i4 5 17 1 61 1 1 2 1 1 10 6 Females 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 (not In factory) Arizona CHIMAKUAN STOCK. QUILEUTE. Males 7 7 23 3 2 1 2' 2 1 1 23 12 10 1 6 1 4 1 655 307 319 29 7 9 3 6 3 3 3 2 2 46 21 22 3 31 13 17 1 1,872 833 916 123 34 4 1 3 3 3 3 20 20 41 29 11 1 62 17 37 8 623 292 301 30 38 Arizona New Mexico 24 Farm laborers 12 12 20 8 80 2 1 2 1 6 2 1 • 1 18 3 1 11 4 32 S Spinners (textile mill not speci- fied) 16 16 172 78 88 6 7 7 49 27 21 1 3 3 Fishermen 10 Laborers (building and hand trades) S Stock herders, drovers, and Females 2 CHINOOKAN STOCK. CHINOOK. Males New Mexico Utah Stock raisers Arizona 23 Utah 23 14 6 10 6 27 27 8 56 6 3 1 6 5 2 5 7 5 2 6 . 1! 11 3 25 5 Weavers (textile mill not speci- 103 38 63 2 1 734 343 358 33 5 1 fied) Arizona Farmers 3 New Mexico Oregon . 1 Utah Fishermen and oystermen 8 Males 3 WASCO. Males 2 Farm laborers 26 32 6 28 1 4 4 1 3 2 10 10 1 14 7 21 12 1 24 Farm laborers 14 31 8 49 2 3 2 4 11 2 24 5 18 Males Females g 11 6 1 4 5 6 WLSHBAM. Males .... • 2 1 6 16 Laundresses (not in laundry) — 6 26 5 13 7 Farm laborers 2 4 22 6 11 9 4 13 2 4 4 6 UMPQUA. Farmers . ■. 4 Males . . . Fishermen 2 1 2 1 2 Females 9 6 53 2 2 4 6 25 1 19 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 4 Fishermen .... 5 4 5 1,761 1 266 2 568 2 WAILAKI. Males CROATAN GEOUP. CEOATAN. Males 223 306 Farm laborers 36 7 4 88 5 4 15 4 2 44 12 3 1 35 Stock herders, drovers, and 396 feeders Barbers and hairdressers Carpenters 1 5 5 7 840 800 6 36 6 6 8 1,001 2 1 157 70 3 13 •1 2 2 159 3 3 129 391 2 14 2 2 4 294 Females 3 3 «22 287 3 CADDOAN STOCK. Farmers 335 1 ABKABA. Laborers (n. 0. s.'): Building and hand trades. . . Saw and planing mills Males 192 7 2 1 2 213 2 1 12 60 5 3 76 1 2 1 4 8 28 2 1 38 2 25 3 1 24 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 1 Stock raisers Teamsters 1 8 1 4 143 Dressmakers and seamstresses Males 5 920 50 11 6 1 153 3 260 19 S 4 1 107 31 farm laborers 22 49 7 1 4 6 1 3 7 28 3 3 20 1 Farm laborers "■'192' ""208' Farmers Farmers Servants 3 3 2 Females Teachers (school) I Totals include persons of unknown age. ' Not otherwise specified. OCCUPATIONS. 267 NUMBER OP INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Contimied. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Vable 109— Continued. Total.i AGE PEEIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE FEBI0D9. TBIBE, SEX, OCCUPiTION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. IS to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 4S years and over. ■UNITED STATES— Ciontlnued. IROQUOIAN STOCK. CHEBOEEE. Males.. Abstractors, notaries, and Jus- tices of peace Oklahoma Bakers Bankers, brokers, and money lenders Oklahoma Barbers and hairdressers Oklahoma Billiard and pool room keepers. . OklEihoma Blacksmiths Oklahoma Bookkeepers and cashiers Oklahoma Brick and stone masons Carpenters Oklahoma Civil engineers and surveyors. . . Oklahoma Clergymen. Oklahoma Clerks (except clerks in stores) . . Oklahoma Clerks in stores Oklahoma Compositors and typesetters Oklahoma Deliverrmen , Ok&homa Engineers (stationary) Oklahoma , Farm foremen Oklahoma Farm laborers North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma South Carolina Farmers North Carolina Oklahoma Garden, orchard, and nursery laborers Hostlers and stable hands Okkihoma Hotel keepers and managers Oklahoma Keepers of charitable and penal institutions Oklahoma Laborers (n. o. s.'): Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories Building and hand trades. . Oklwoma Saw and planing mills Oklahoma Steam railroad Oklahoma Transportation (not speoi- fledj. Lawyers Oklahoma Livery stable keepers and managers Oklahoma Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Oklahoma Uail carriers Oklahoma Manufacturers Oklahoma Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc Oklahoma Officials and inspectors (city and county) Oklahoma Officials and inspectors (state and United States) Oklahoma Oil and gas well operatives Oklsuioma Operators (mines) Oklahoma Ph3reioians and surgeons Oklahoma Policemen Oklahoma 6,750 10 S 16 15 2,368 141 9 2,174 22 3,236 268 2,951 5 102 94 10 7 28 24 11 24 24 17 17 14 10 377 961 365 17 346 2 2 2 2 1 1 806 42 1 757 3 48 1,120 573 39 2 523 S 334 17 315 11 10 S 5 2 2 4 3 8 7 518 33 2 466 9 1,833 124 1,703 5 I Totals include persons of unknown age 7 7 104 10 4 80 5 1,014 127 878 2 47 11 43 11 3 15 5 12 5 3 IROQUOIAN STOCK— Con. CHEBOEEE — Continued. Males— Continued. Beal estate agents and officials. . OklEihoma Betail dealers Oklahoma Salesmen Oklahoma , Servants , Oklahoma Stenographers Oklahoma Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Oklahoma Stock raisers Oklahoma Teachers (school) Oklahoma Teamsters ; Oklahoma Femides. Boarding and lodging house keepers Oklahoma Bookkeepers and cashiers Oklahoma Clerks in stores Oklahoma , Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) , Oklahoma Farm foremen , Oklahoma Farm laborers North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Farmers North Carolina Oklahoma Hotel keepers and managers ■ Oklahoma Housekeepers and stewardesses Oklahoma Laundresses (not in laundry) . . Kansas Oklahoma Officials and inspectors (state and United States) Oklahoma Betail dealers Oklahoma Servants Oklahoma Stenographers Oklahoma Teachers (school) Oklahoma MOHAWK. Males. Farm laborers . Farmers Females. Farmers Males. Carpraiters 10 Wisconsin 10 Farmlaborers 326 New York Wisconsin 275 Farmers 259 "Wisconsin 254 Laborers (building and hand trades) 20 Wisconsin 16 Real estate agents and officials. . 5 Wisconsin 5 Teachers (school) I S ' Not otherwise specified. 62 62 122 119 63 62 18 18 780 10 10 16 11 14 14 301 91 191 14 168 20 147 6 6 16 14 22 S 17 5 5 5 5 51 ■ 47 10 10 101 100 101 703 108 58 137 299 137 13 119 98 95 10 9 3 3 4 13 13 29 28 14 14 2 2 a 1 12 12 4 4 3 2 216 2 2 2 2 7 7 56 34 17 5 112 16 96 4 4 6 23 52 20 32 153 151 5 5 2 2 268 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 19ia-Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.' AGE PERIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, Am> STATE. Total." AGE PERIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years, and over. 10 to 14 years. 16 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. IROQUOIAN STOCK— Con. ONEIDA— continued. 90 5 18 37 30 lEOQUOIAN STOCK-Con. TUSCAEORA. Males.. . 122 16 7 67 42 6 6 7 5 23 21 13 8 S 21 17 101 3 3 3 2 12 11 5 5 2 8 7 43 3 3 2 10 9 5 2 3 3 2 29 51 45 19 14 4 2 2 19 26 6 14 18 Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 4 i' 1 2 Females 2 g 1 5 85 7 2 14 9 1 30 2 WYANDOT. Males Housekeepers and stewardesses. 1 1 Laundresses (not in laundry). . . 25 3 2 6 7 6 22 Farm laborers ^ 32 32 10 177 7 1 12 1 2 13 5 1 1 22 6 14 2 100 2 Farmers 16 ONONDAGA. Females 5 Males KA.EOK STOCK. ORLEANS. Males Farm laborers l.. 58 9 6 22 5 17 23 3 4 4 12 6 2 12 4 2 41 Females Farm laborers 57 18 67 7 7 20 1 8 12 1 4 1 27 10 46 3 4 8 9 Housekeepers and stewardesses. ST. REGIS. Males ' 9 340 1 2 45 2 72 3 138 2 84 Gold and silver mine operatives . Laborers (building and hand trades) Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchonners 3' 2 14 1 3 12 11 196 196 103 103 38 11 11 53 53 4 4 4 1 Females 1 1 Farm laborers 1 1 41 41 80 80 45 45 17 21 21 54 54 11 10 New York Basket makers ^ 11 165 1 18 4 87 6 New York KEEESAN STOCK. ACOMA. Males 1 5 5 15 15 12 12 671 6 6 5 5 290. 8 8 213 54 New York Farm laborers 3 4 4 59 3 3 96 123 31 . 82 1 4 17 67 14 30 34 New York 17 Females 1 61 Pottery workers Males 74 77 1 6 27 43 46 Brick and stone masons 5 11 10 249 210 10 29 218 182 21 15 5 5 15 15 27 27 52 52 .13 13 5 124 1 1 2 1 47 35 5 7 15 3 4 8 1 4 4 104 90 3 11 81 69 11 1 3 3 7 7 18 18 35 35 6 6 1 43 2 5 6 66 64 2 120 108 6 6 2 2 4 4 1 1 6 6 4 55 cocHin. Males 6 T^ew York 23 3 1 1 1 34 25 1 8 Farm laborers. . . New York 25 46 7 379 5 3 2 45 14 26 1 178 3 Oklahoma ' Farmers 18 FflTlTlRylvftTiift 7 2 31 4 Npw York LAGUNA. Males Gardeners 118 NewYork Laborers (n. o. s.=): Buildini; and hand trades . . . NewYork 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 s' 5 9 9 5 5 Farm laborers 17 141 88 6 105 21 1 2 1 13 1 2 26 4 63 48 5 44 6 9 75 Laborers (steam railroad) 1 Chemical industries New York 1 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders .- , . 6 2 15 5 12 6 28 NewYork Females Quarry operatives 2 NewYork Housekeepers and stewardesses. SAN FELIPE. Males 13 186 2 4 3 21 4 15 4 98 Females 1 11 12 48 Basket makers New York 11 8 7 . 6 12 8 37 31 6 7 7 5 26 23 7 6 4 3 3 2 7 4 5 5 7 5 2 2 2 2 31 25 6 2 2 1 5 6 1 1 Farm laborers 91 93 68 4 21 15 46 51 36 5 Dressmakers and seamstresses i' 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 42 Females 3 5 NewYork 24 Farm laborers. Farm laborers 67 11 79 ' 3 5 34 2 36 15 Farmers 9 "NTaw Vnrk SANTA ANA. Males 2 3 11 Housekeepers and stewardesses. NewYork 1 1 i' 5 5 2 1 4 4 3 8 8 3 3 27 Laundresses (not in laundry). . . S 5 1 1 Farm laborers 58 18 1 2" 3 10 23 11 20 Farmers 7 Females 1 NewYork 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. »Not otherwise specified. OCCUPATIONS. 269 NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: IGIO-Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— CJontinued. Total.i AGE PERIODS. . TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.' AGE PERIODS. TBIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, MID STATE. 10 to 14 years. 1 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and oyer. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and ' over. triniTBD STATES— Continued. KERESAN STOCK— Contd. SANTO DOMINGO. Males Farm laborers. Farmers Females. Farmers Males.. Farm laborers. Farmers Females KIOWAN STOCK. Males.. Farm laborers. Farmers Policemen Females KUTENAIAN STOCK. KUTENAI. Males Farm laborers Montana Farmers , Montana Laborers (building and hand trades) Idaho Females LXTT0AMIAN STOCK. KLAMATH." Males Farm laborers Farmers Stock herders, drovers, and Stock raisers Females.. Servants MODOC. Farm laborers Farmers Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Stock raisers Females Servants MAIDU STOCK. MAIDU. Farm laborers Garden, orchard, and nursery laborers -. — Gold and silver mine operatives. Laborers (n. o. a.'): Building and hand trades... Saw and planing mills — . Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers Females Laundresses (not in laundry). Servants JIIWOK STOCK. MIWOK. Males Farm laborers Farmers Gold and silver mine operatives. Laborers (n. o. s.^): Buildmg and hand trades... Saw and planing miUs Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers Quarry operatives Females. Basket makers Laundresses (not in laundry). . MUSKHOGEAN STOCK. Males.. Farm laborers. Texas Farmers Louisiana.. Laborers (saw aiid planing mills) Texas Sawyers Texas Farm laborers. Texas Farmers Texas CHICKASAW. Males Bankers and bank oihcials Bookkeepers Clergymen Farm laborers .' Farmers Laborers (building and hand trades) Eetail dealers Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Stock raisers Females. Farm laborers. Farmers Servants Males.. Bankers and bank officials Oklahoma Bookkeepers Oklahoma Carpenters Oklahoma Clergymen Oklahoma Clerks (except clerks in stores).. Oklahoma Clerks in stores Oklahoma Coal mine operatives Oklahoma Farm foremen Oklahoma Farm laborers ■ Louisiana Mississippi Oklahoma Farmers Oklahoma Gardeners, florists, fruit grow- ers, etc Oklahoma 179 300 3,206 9 6 6 11 10 21 21 10 10 5 5 8 8 10 10 1,162 25 162 962 1,591 212 1,375 14 14 41 253 1 50 192 37 1 1 2 2 2 2 396 5 50 340 31 5 509 3 284 12 2 3 8 2 10 1 22 171 3 1 10 4 6 1 1 3 105 3 5 71 1 5 1 10 19 234 4 26 204 198 28 170 1 1 10 3 6 14 3 1 1,351 633 5 1 S 1 ' 1 1 5 2 4 2 11 9 11 9 6 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 6 3 5 3 230 50 11 6 26 10 192 34 864 497 104 75 760 418 5 •i 8 8 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. ! Not otherwise specified. 270 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OP INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Ck)nttoued. Total.! AGE PEKI0D3. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE PERIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AKD STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. ■UNITED STATES— Continued. MUSKHOGEAN STOCK— Continued. CHOCTAW— continued . Males— Continued. Laborers (n. o. s.2): Building and hand trades. . 38 37 7 6 8 8 61 5 52 8 8 20 20 48 47 10 10 6 6 14 14 35 35 6 5 6 588 2 2 2 2 7 7 1 1 24 24 6 5 6 6 30 3 2 2 2 6 MUSKHOGEAN STOCK- Continued. CREEK— continued. Females— Continued. 63 61 5 5 6 15 12 5 376 3 3 2 60 21 19 3 3 3 3 3 1 179 41 41 Housekeepers and stewardesses. 1 1 OlrlfttioTHf^ . Laundresses (not in laundry)... Servants 2 Lawyers • 1 1 7 4 3 2 40 4 2. Lumbermen^ raftsmen, and 3 7 14 5 9 1 1 3 3 6 6 3 3 5 5 3 3 2 2 1 90 Teachers (school) SEMINOLE. Alabama 2 6 28 6 6 14 14 34 33 3 3 3 3 7 7 16 16 3 3 4 191 6 1 1 3 3 8 8 1 1 1 1 16 15 1 i 107 Officials and in3j>ectors (state and United States) 88 Farm laborers Oklahoma 104 99 179 177 7 7 23 23 10 10 5 5 16 16 14 13 43 7 7 26 26 27 25 18 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 37 91 91 6 5 10 10 4 4 4 4 12 12 6 5 15 3 Real estate agents and officials. . OlrlahnTTiH , , 3 Farmers 70 68 QlrlahniTif^ Hunters, trappeis, and guides. . Florida 1 Salesmen 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Laborers (building and hand trades) 9 9 2 2 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.2): 2 Texas 2 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers ... 3 3 1 Oklahoma Oklahoma 1 Soldiers 1 1 6 6 9 3 3 Teachers (school) ... . Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 3 2 2 10 Olrlfl.'hoTilft Texas 89 110 Females . 6 Females Farm laborers 6 385 162 219 73 5 68 14 13 18 11 49 45 16 16 1,328 1 59 25 33 1 4 112 55 55 29 2 27 6 5 10 4 18 17 4 4 624 1 46 23 22 40 3 37 2 2 3 2 5 5 309 12 12 6 6 12 7 5 984 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 103 6 6 2 2 2 2 438 Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 3 3 2 2 Farm laborers 82 34 48 86 25 61 2 Mississippi 1 i' 48 3 2 1 102 Oklahoma Farmers MlRRi!i!Rippi PIMAN STOCK. PAPAGO. OtlfthoTTift , . . 2' 2 3 2 66 2 3 3 12" 12 5 5 130 1 3 3 3 3 11 9 7 7 197 Housekeepers and stewardesses. Laimdresses (not in laundry)... Oklahoma.. 290 Servants OklAhnmA 6 39 516 109 19 16 27 5 29 122 54 6 350 1 39' 1 3 66 6' 52 4 3 2 4 1 24 3 2 22 242 44 8 9 12 3 9 50 19 2 143 2 8 117 60 Teachers (school) Oklahnmfi CEEEK. Males Gold and silver mine operatives . Laborers(n. 0. s.2): Buildmg and hand trades. . . Koad and street building 8 1 1 2 1 1 24 7 Bookkeepers . . 7 7 8 8 5 5 8 8 5 5 397 30 8 355 742 17 723 13 13 13 10 13 13 18 16 14 14 6 6 228 2 2 5 5 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 103 4 4 94 15 8 406 6 6 9 7 10 10 10 9 10 10 5 5 81 3 3 1 1 5 5 1 1 26 3 3 18 240 8 231 7 7 1 i 1 3 3 1 1 61 4 9 1 Carpenters Olrlahnmfi Lumbermen, raftsmen, and Cleaners 1 1 2 2 91' 7 1 83 76 1 75 17 ICaTisns Stock herders, drovers, and Clergymen 16 32 4 Oklahoma Clerks in stores 65" 11 1 1 112 5 10 31 41 Farm laborers 125 Alabama. . . Montana.". 170 64 10 79 6 5 977 3 4 2 15 4 1 8 19 5 Vi 63 25 3 42 \ 461 70 26 6 15 oirifthonia. ..... 54 106 10 Farmers Laundresses (not in laundry). . . Oklahoma 10 1 1 2 43 1 81 PIMA. Males Laborers (building and hand 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 27 Otlahnma 388 Beal estate agents and officials. . Oklahoma 6 107 744 18 11 7 39 59 i' 3 22 9 3 3i' 39 1 3 36 349 11 9 4 21 12 Retail dealers 2 2 16 346 Laborers (building and hand Oklahoma 3 2 3 14 Stock raisers "RufsiU r\psilprti Oklahoma . . 30 29 Teamsters. 2 15 2 9 FfiinalpR 22 115 18 97 29 7 22 22 5 17 14 1 13 42 4 38 8 1 7 Farmers 24 22 1 5 4 S 19 Oklahoma Servants 12 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. ' Not otherwise specified. OCCUPATIONS. 271 NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 oi more Indians in 1910.] Table lOD— Continued. Total.i AGE PEKIODS. TEraE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE PEEIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCOUPATIOK, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 2-1 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. XTNITBD STATES— Ckmtinued. PIMAN STOCK— Continued. TAQtn. Males Copper mine operatives iFarm laborers ■Formers Laborers (n. o. s.'): Road and street building and repairing Steam railroad Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Stock herders, drovers, and feeders --- Females Laundresses (not in laundry). POMO STOCK. CLEAR LAEE. Males Farmers Females POMO. Males Farm laborers Farmers. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Stock herders, drovers, and feeders ■ Females. Basket makers.. Farm laborers Laundresses (not in laundry) . . Servants SALISHAN STOCK. CHEHAUS. Males Farm laborers Farmers Fishermen and oystennen Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Semisikillea operatives (n.o.s.>): Saw and planing mills Females Fishermen and oystermen. CLALLAM. Males Farm laborers Farmers Fishermen and oystermen . . . . . Laborers (saw and planing mUls). Longshoremen — , ■ Lumbermen, raffemen, and woodchoppers Females COEUB D'ALENE. Males Farmers COLUMBIA. Males Farm laborers Farmers - — - Fishermen and oystermen. Stock raisers - Females. Farmers 62 15 138 30 13 13 37 23 20 25 14 6 2 i 3 1 SALISHAN STOCK— Contd. COLVILLE. Males Farm laborers Farmers Hunters, trappers, and guides . Females. Farmers Males.. Farm laborers Farmers Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Females FLATHEAD. Farm laborers. Farmers Females. Males. Farm laborers Montana Washington Fanners * Montana Washington Laborers (building and hand trades) Montana Females. Farmers Washington. Males.. Farm laborers Farmers Fishermen and oystermen Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Females. MUCKLESHOOT. Males Farm laborers Females NISQUAIXI. Males Farm laborers Farmers Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Semiskillea operatives (n.o.s.'): Sawandplaningmills Females. OEINAGAN. Males Farm laborers. Farmers Females. Fanners 118 81 45 39 62 17 16 11 12 32 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. >Not otherwise specified. 10 48 30 21 25 32 7 5 10 3 27 16 11 1 1 16 9 3 1 18 23 8 14 272 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.i AGE PEKI0D3. TBIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.1 AQE PEBI0D8. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. SALISHAN STOCK— Contd. PUYALLUP. Males 65 1 2 8 33 21 SALISHAN STOCK— Contd. swmoMisH. Males 58 2 3 26 27 26 20 9 12 1 5 2 1 14 6 5 5 6 12 2 4 6 14 6 18 9 3 83 2 7 2 7 6 4 Famiers Farmers 7 Fishermen and oystermen 1 1 2 Fishermen and oystermen Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 4 2 3 6 ■Ffimalft.*! Owners of log and timber camps. 4 Servants . . . 5 80 1 6 8 3 33 1 33 3 QTJTNAIELT. Males SHAHAPTIAN STOCK. KLIKITAT. Males 6 6 11 34 59 7 9 i 1 7 1 20 4 6 28 2 2 27 Lmnbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Farm laborers . 42 18 7 17 5 6 3 2 1 19 6 4 7 10 10 Laborers (building and hand 1 2 2 Fishermen and oystermen 5 11 3 . 4 2 3 4 G SANPOIL. Farm laborers . - 13 265 2 2 9 1 28 6 94 4 Males NEZ PERCES. Males Farm laborers 6 5 6 43 3 1 2 2 4 14 1 2 2 19 Farmers 129 64 50 5 6 158 136 7 11 6 6 21 2 1 1 7 4. 1 11 9 1 1 7 6 1 30 26 3 48 41 3 2 1 1 8 12 Females Idaho 8 1 2 6 ■ "Wn-ntanB. 2 Washington 2 Farmers 2 2 100 Males 86 3 16 12 11 6 5 4 10 4 6 Washington 9 3 Housekeepers and stewards "PenPPylvriTn'a.--,.. 5 5 1 1 Females 1 11 Farmers 5 144 5 41 18 17 29 1 1 7 6 10 10 1 8 16 77 Idaho 10 SNOHOMISH. Males * TTMATILLA. Males 13 14 9 9 87 18 138 1 1 1 6 3 2 S3 4 61 5 6 6 18 8 70 11 6 17 7 5 3 41 7 3 9 5 2 4 Fishermen and oystermen Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 1 10 1 9 3 1 6 3 7 8 2 3 3 SPOKAN. Males ■WALLA-WALLA. Males 1 1 7 20 12 32 6 10 15 103 13 86 21 1 7 2 7 1 2 4 2 9 3 2 4 39 6 31 7 8 6 2 62 7 63 10 Farm laborers 20 20 2 126 1 1 6 11 9 61 1 11 Washinerton 1 4 Females 1 6 1 WARM SPRINGS. Males 1 2 1 59 1 26 86 5 13 102 1 2 2 15 39 2 3 82 -J, 15 13 68 7 6 30 8 7 27 Fanners 45 1 3 SUQUAMISH. Males 2 9 Females . 2 4 2 25 6 YAKIMA. Males 17 6 27 11 6 2 15 1 12 4 5 ' 7 51 Fishermen and oystermen Lumbermen, raftsmen, and Farm lahnrprs 2 2 5 1 118 20 23 4 22 55 13 6 37 Farmers 7 1 3 6 7 Farm laborers Fishermen and oystermen 8 2 6 18 1 3 4 4 6 • Totals include persons of unknown age. OCCUPATIONS. 273 NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 191(>-Contmue(i. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Gontinned. Total.! AOE FEBIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE FEBIODS. TBIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. IS to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. SHASTAK STOCK. • HAT CEEEK. Males 75 1 7 8 27 31 SHOSHONEAN STOCK- Continued. HOPI— continued. Females 255 1 12 8 132 102 Farm laborers 41 16 6 25 1 7 6 1 13 4 4 5 13 11 2 16 Basket makers 186 61 6 224 9 5 90 35 82 Lumbermen, raltsmen, and 16 Servants 1 3 11 2 . 15 Females 4 KAWIA. Males 98 100 Laundresses (not in laundry) . . . 13 262 2 15 3 31 2 113 8 90 Farm laborers Farmers 102 84 16 5 8 25 10 1 10 4 49 34 9 3 3 9 33 49 PIT laVEB. Laborers (lime, cement, and 3 Orchard and nursery laborers. . . 2 Males 6 184 25 5 5 12 11 9 81 2 12 25 80 7 1 3 9 4 3 39 55 18 2 1 1 2 6 27 Females 1 5 10 Farmers Laborers fn. o. s.s): Building and hand trades... Saw and planing mills Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 1 1 1 2 2 7 5 6 6 31 29 10 359 193 178 IS 60 60 20 20 6 6 7 7 10 10 12 11 5 5 24 24 224 14 14 19 12 7 6 6 153 152 17 17 254 1 2 2 1 3 2 14 4 2 Laundresses (not In laundry) . . . 3 1 8 2 4 1 Males Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 2 6 Stock; raisers 1 9 4 Farm laborers 3 2 1 1 8 1 25 20 18 2 4' 3 42 29 2 13 2 170 80 75 6 34 34 10 10 3 3 4 4 5 S 5 5 4 4 14 14 92 4 3 Females MONO. 15 7 44 9 77 2 4 4 26 3 35 9 3 12 3 19 114 Farm, laborers. Laundresses (not to laundry) , . . 1 2 2 3 8 2 13 57 Califomia 62 Nevada 5 SHASTA. 25 Males California 25 Farm laborers 27 16 19 23 2 7 7 10 9 10 8 1 7 6 10 Building and hand trades . . 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 Fanners - — Gold and silver mine operatives. 1 i' 1 2' 3 Boad and street building 2 California '. . 2 Females Saw and planing mills 2 2 Laundresses (not in laundry).. 7 5 115 1 2 7 4 1 2 2 2 63 23 34 3 2 3 50 4 41 Steam railroad. 4 1 4' 2 California 4 Servants SHOSHONEAN STOCK. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 6 California S BANNOCK. Males Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.^): Saw and planing mills 1 1 Farm laborers 40 62 6 5 a 97 11 27 3 2 25 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 4 i' 1 4 4 26 T 2 4 1 3 2 2 23 4 4 78 Laborers (steam railroad) 1 California Females 1 1 5 16 Basket makers 3 3 7 4 3 3 3 66 66 7 7 120 9 9 CHEMEHCEVI. Males 7 California S 1 Farm laborers 55 5 15 5 8 25 1 4 13 29 2 8 3 1 11 8 3 6 1 5 12 Laborers pumber and furniture 3 Farmers 1 1 1 2 California Laundresses (not in laundry). , . California 2 2 2 12 12 6 6 15 26' 20 2 2 26 3 54 Gold and silver mine operatives 53 1 W oodchoppers California; Basket makers 175 1 23 7 13 1 25 4 4 11 92 14 73 3 221 7 156 5 6 7 23 3 lownae 9 43 1 39 1 190 5 166 3 3 4 6 PAIUTE. Males 88 1 14 8 3 128 22 54 30 20 46 17 22 22 5 15 15 5 8 14 7 6 1 i = 14 1 7 3 3 21 3 8 6 3 1 1 56 7 29 13 6 22 7 9 9 1 6 8 1 S 6 2 3 33 Males California 10 10 31 129 5 465 28 328 5 9 30 33 15 1 Oregon 8 Utah 23 Nevada 9 13 10 HOFI. 6 5 22 6 2 Oregon Laborers (building and hand 3 2 1 1 i 2 ■ Utah 8 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 1 1 B.Smant!uidsaloonkeeper3. 5 Arizona 3 2 ft»k"h«dSiV-droversV-^d 1 11 1 1 8 5 8 5 3 3. 2 Not Ot herwise specmea. 67090°— 15 18 274 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. (This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Tabic 109— Continued. Total.i ACE FEKIODS. TKIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AQE PEBIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. •UNITED STATES— Continued. SHOSHONEAN STOCK— Continued. PAiUTE— continued. 84 3 6 9 40 24 SHOSHONEAN STOCK- Continued. SHOSHONI— continued. Males— Continued. Laborers (building and hand 124 30 94 18 17 14 7 6 93 73 6 12 31 13 14 10 7 222 1 24 4 20 2 2 60 11 49 11 • 11 6 4 1 42 35 2 5 16 6 7 6 5 111 20 12 7 5 5 34 6 S 5 19 9 5 601 1 1 2 2 3 2 8 5 6 4 3 15 2 2 11 4 3 275 6 2 1 1 2 14 3 4 2 6 232 39 16 Farm laborers 1 24 California Lumbermen, raltsmen, and Farmers 5 Laundresses (not in laundry)... California 1 2 1 Nevada 4 8 Nevada 1 2' 72 Idaho 3 i" 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 21 5 Utah Stock herders, drovers, and 3 3 13 7 3 2 16 16 19 Nevada 12 Utah 1 PAVIOTSO. 5 16 Males Utah 7 7 Farm laborers 266 13 11 236 134 19 111 121 118 11 11 35 14 20 264 15 1 35 i' 34 3 126 10 7 106 68 9 47 56 54 T 7 13 5 8 138 90 2 3 83 73 10 61 38 37 4 4 12 5 7 74 Teamsters 2 1 25 2 California 1 Idaho 5 16 Nevada 13 65 Id^o 3 23 23 9 8 23 12 5 83 80 13 13 81 79 398 2 1 1 4 4 'I 4 42 40 8 8 39 39 197 3 Laborers (building and hand trades) 1 1 3 3 Nevada 3 3 1 9 Neva^... Nevada 6 Policemen 1 Laundresses (not in laundry)... 1 1 5 5 10 10 2 2 9 9 44 26 3 1 1 25 7 3 4 27 24 feeders Laundry operatives 3 Idaho 3 4 3 10 8 7 30 21 21 TTTE. Males Basket m^ers 7 7 15 12 5 5 167 18 149 49 44 121 2 2 7 5 3 3 91 9 82 25 24 62 5 5 4 4 1 1 45 8 37 11 10 38 115 4 3 1 1 18 1 17 7 6 20 151 5 141 77 17 57 6 6 5 5 17 13 52 50 39 7 1 5 22 3 19 1 19 1 18 5 72 30 Laborers (building and hand trades) Utah 71 36 11 23 4 4 4 4 8 6 25 24 18 27 35 Laundresses (not in laundry). . . 13 6 Utah 1 1 1 5 28 1 13 6 4 9 Laborers (building and hand 1 Nevada Utah 1 SAN LTJISENO. Utah Males Stock herders, drovers, and feeders _ 2 1 6 2 2 1 1 3 4 3 4 4 3 1 1 22 93 12 8 15 1 6 19 1 3 39 4 4 7 28 7 2 Utah 21 Laborers (building and hand trades) 3 2 9 Farm laborers 16 15 9 7 9 6 174 1 2' 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 34 9 9 3 3 4 1 94 Servants 6 32 1 3 2 5 2 12 12 Utah 4 Utah 1 SEEEANO, Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 1 Utah 1 12 10 5 7 2 1 1 1 7 1 3 3 2 7 2 4 SIOUAN STOCK. ASSINIBOm. Males Orchard and nursery laborers. . . 43 Females 8 22 118 6 7 10 5 30 3 15 62 1 4 4 Laundresses (not in laundry). . . 6 994 2 470 3 350 Farmers 2 31 5 6 56 112 Laborers (building and hand 1 2 24 SHOSHONI. Males Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 3 3 ■Rln/>1rsmiths 6 422 6 107 267 15 26 230 163 25 28 24 2 49 1 9 32 6 1 8 5 3 205 1 59 123 5 16 102 71 10 9 12 1 128 4 34 80 2 8 119 76 15 18 10 1 4 3 37 1 Idaho 3' 5 29 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 3 1 12 CATA-WBA. Males Utah 10 Farm laborers Idaho 15 10 10 i 5 3 4 5 4 3 Fanners.. 5 1 2 Females 1 1 Wyoming 4 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. OCCUPATIONS. 275 NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.' AGE PERIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE PERIODS. TMBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. TJNTTED STATES— Continued. SIOUAN STOCK— Contd. CROW. Males 415 25 35 204 151 SIOUAN STOCK-Contd. SANTEE SIOUX. Males 353 11 30 44 148 120 "ParTiT ifvh'^rpT's . . . . , , 52 168 15 12 IS 27 75 15 89 7 4 2 1 12 8 3 22 85 8 10 10 3 35 6 41 11 71 2 1 8 15 32 S 37 Carpenters 6 7 107 16 54 8 29 130 8 80 8 34 30 21 5 5 5 5 6 13 7 32 4 2 39 8 14 4 13 63 5 32 5 11 16 11 4 2 3 3 2 4 2 10 2 5 Laborers (n. o. s.*): Building and hand trades... Public service Farm laborers 11 8 26 2 19 24 3 12 2 7 6 8 IWinTl^Sotft 3 Nebraska 1 North Dakota 2 Stock herders drovers, and 4 4 5 4 4 9 .South Dakota ^ 3 4 2 71 3 5 43 North Dakota 3 2 1 9 6 1 1 22 HIDATSi.. Laborers (building and hand trades) 5 Males Montana 4 South Dakota 12 53 8 2 38 1 1 1 3 1 8 22 3 2 27 4 1 9 Policemen 2 2 Salesmen 1 2 1 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 1 6 7 16 9 South Dakota 5 Males Females 2 6 14 Farm laborers 9 25 2 31 5 1 1 1 1 5 6 3 11 1 20 8 4 7 S 5 239 1 4' 4 111 6 1 1 KANSA. SIOUX. Males 3 28 50 47 Males 44 11 6 22 32 11 5 7 11 6 9 8 9 8 51 47 7 43 3 7 2 9 2 1 6 3 1 1 19 4 4 10 14 6 2 2 2 3 2 6 7 24 36 1 3 3 2 . 18 . 19 1 3 16 Minnesota 3 Montana 1 1 South Dakota 3 2 1 15 MANDAN. 4 Males Oklahoma 4 5 9 15 2 229 2 10 114 7 5 1 57 Laborers(n. 0. S.2): Building and band trades . . 1 5 2 1 1 7 6 5 6 3 2 4 4 stock raisers 1 33 Steam railroad 1 1 2 2 1 1 OMAHA. Males 24 Nebraska Pennsylvania 37" g Parm laborers r 114 91 9 167 ' 21 27 4 2 25 49 58 5 96 17 28 33 New Jersey 34 7 21 7 Fanners Females 4 2 10 Females 1 7 7 7 OSAGE. 7 11 10 413 2 4 8 7 216 1 Males Showmen 3 3 23 58 37 10 11 4 8 3 5 7 7 39 20 8 4 1 14 10 2 2 New Jersey SISSETON SIOUX. Males 4 22 62 Laborers (buiiding and hand trades) 109 Stock raisers 1 4 8 7 111 7 30 67 193 55 135 47 38 5 13 5 7 35 8 7 Females Farm laborers 2 16 30 55 4 13 34 107 30 76 26 22 2 9 4 4 12 9 3 Faamers OTO. 5 46 1 3 1 12 2 21 8 North Dakota 2' 2 13 1 12 17 15 2 12 12 8 1 3 1 70 Males North Dakota 23 S 32 3 73 1 3 6 1 11 6 3 1 7 4 1 18 1 44 13 19 1 11 8 1 7 1 12 9 7 1 6 South Dakota -- Laborers (building and hand 1 1 i 1 1 46 g Montana 7 PONCA. 6 6 Stock herders, drovers, and 1 Stock raisers 4 1 3 25 31 2 35 North Dakota Smith Dakota. --.- Females 4 7 12 4 6 5 5 8 7 '8 8 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 QUAPAW. 2 Males Laborers (building and hand 6 4 Farm laborers 14 14 2 4 6 trades) Montana Farmers 1 Servants 2 5 Females 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 276 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.i AGE FEBIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.! AGE FEBIODS. TBIBE, SEX, OCCXTPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. TTNITED STATES— Continued. SIOUAN STOCK-Contd. TETON SIOUX. Males 2,115 2 81 267 1,168 594 SIOUAN STOCK— Contd. TETON SIOUX— continued. Hunhpapa Sioux. Males 193 S 27 92 Attendants and helpers (pro- 10 10 15 11 11 9 12 12 7 7 8 8 617 5 11 497 552 6 20 526 89 5 84 46 46 6 6 5 94 90 16 16 16 16 27 27 229 22S 352 19 333 43 41 104 2 2 6 6 12 8 6 4 3 3 6 6 5 5 304 4 9 290 270 2 9 259 49 2 47 32 32 3 3 3 48 45 9 9 3 3 16 16 129 128 210 11 199 25 24 45 2 2 3 3 4 ■ 4 8 8 1 1 ei 60 246 i 234 12 2 10 12 12 44 43 7 7 12 12 5 5 22 22 124 8 116 14 14 34 69 Farm laborers Soutli Dakota 26 95 6 12 41 19 1 5 13 17 42 3 2 19 9 3 Blacksmiths Farmers 40 South Dakota Policemen 3 1 1 i' 1 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 3 7 2 2 Soutii Dakota 20 South Dakota Females 2 Clerks (except clerks iq stores). . South Dakota 6 Clerks in stores 2 i 1 36 2 2 113 1 1 110 31 Farmers 5 8 45 2 4 25 3 Seamstresses (not in lao- tory) 1 1 2 2 North Dakota 2 1 34 3 Minniconjou Sioax. Males South Dakota Montana 18 North Dakota 3 8 3 28 20 1 19 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 18 14 7 2 884 2 13 3 6 2 516 3 Laborers (n.o.s.2): Building and hand trades... 11 1 8 Koad and street building Oglala Sioux. Males 1 55 134 South Dakota 177 Steam railroad South Dakota i 1 (professional service) f^'ierks ii s*nrfls 10 5 226 82 80 46 5 36 10 8 27 177 135 42 2 2 47 2 19 2 1 1 6 3 135 44 43 32 3 14 7 ie' 103 93 17 Mail carriera 2 Policemen 1 1 South Dakota Farm laborers 1 18 1 8 24 Religious and charity workers. . . Farmers 35 Laborers (n. o. s.»): Building and hand Ketail dealers . 1 1 4 4 51 51 17 South Dakota 10 2 2 27 27 1 Road and street build- ing and repairing Steam railroad South Dakota 12 1 1 feeders - Policemen 20 South Dakota Religious and charity 3 North Dakota Retail dealers 1 4 32 10 10 7 1 17 4 3 17 1 2 23 1 4 5 Teamsters . Stock herders, drovers, and feeders South Dakota 19 1 7 31 10 Farm laborers Dressmakei^ and seamstresses 18 17 10 10 24 24 10 10 7 7 15 15 167 1 1 2 2 4 3 4 4 9 9 2 2 8 8 5 5 4 4 7 7 92 4 4 2 2 16 16 3 3 7 7 51 7 7 9 34 2 1 4 2 1 4 4 19 South Dakota Stock raisers 5 Sans Arc Sioux. Males 3 2 ??nnth "naVotflr Farmers 10 Farm laborers Servants 1 1 4 4 7 5 18 102 3 1 3 1 12 43 4 Stock herders, drovers, and Stock raisers 6 Sihasapa. 1 16 Stock raisers 1 1 1 5 18 42 South Dakota Ffl.rni laTioFPfiS 19 16 44 10 34 24 8 16 4 62 13 12 3 3 5 3 17 2 15 11 4 7 1 27 1 South Dakota 1 Farmers 1 23 Males North Dakota 5 1 18 13 20 85 8 32 9 19 1 4 5 5 8 44 7 21 6 9 2 36 1 3 3 10 4 Pol''neT"ftTi , . , South Dakota 9 Stock herders, drovers, and 1 7 Females 2 9 1 Two Kettle Sioux. Males 3 23 Farm laborers Fetoales 17 9 26 1 3 8 6 5 11 1 10 6 4 4 6 2 Farmers 4 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 1 14 Females 1 ^_ 1 Totals include persons of imknown age. 2 Not otherwise specified. OCCUPATIONS. 277 NUMBER OP INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.i AGE PERIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE PERIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. "UNITED STATES— Continued. BIOUAN STOCK— Contd. TETON aioTjx— continued. Other Teton Sioux, 628 9 S9 354 204 TANOAN STOCK. ISLETA. Males ■.. 330 28 42 149 111 Males TlIi\nlr5Tnif:h5 , , 5 63 174 5 32 46 43 2 17 8 1 6 7 1 2 12 79 1 25 28 15 1 5 S 184 218 5 36 7 92 40 17 3 1 117 114 2 20 2 62 24 6 '. 28 93 2 16 36 13 7 F arm laborers 23 3 1 11 1 32 8 1 Farmers 84 7 1 Laborers (n. o. s.^): Building and hand trades. . 2 1 Farmers Laborers (building and hand trades) Stock herders, drovers, and 1 5 10 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 5 4 3 3 22 TeamstPFP . . , , - - 20 7 10 5 181 1 7 2 5 1 94 12 1 6 Laundresses (not in laundry) ... 1 1 3 14 i' 27 5 260 1 118 4 81 JEMEZ. Males WINNEBAGO. Males 3 18 40 45 132 48 83 62 25 25 8 5 5 10 10 7 61 =^= 5 5 69 23 36 23 14 7 5 3 1 3 3 18 2 2 35 10, 24 24 7 17 2 1 2 3 3 1 23 Farm laborers 117 45 13 2 29 1 14 21 1 3 66 26 10 25 Farmers 18 2 1 1 13 7 e 23 7 16 5 4 1 2' 2 2 3 6 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Females 1 2 PICUBIS. Males 3 12 Laborers (n. o. s.«): Building and hand trades .. . 1 1 12 Wisconsin Farm laborers 11 5 6 6 31 1 3 1 .1 6 11 7 LumbennBn, raftsmen, and i' 2 2 2 11 4 Laborers (saw and planing mills) Stock herders, diovers, and 2 2 1 Wisconsin Servants Females SAN ILDEFONBO. Males 4 5 12 10 10 10 23 22 5 5 336 2 1 6 5 2 2 6 6 2 2 165 4 4 8 8 8 7 90 11 Farm laborers 8 9 12 15 9 126 i6~ 52 7 34 12 4 83 17 18 26 6 7 150 39 110 2 24 — ■ 1 ■ 2 2 1 2 3 2 12 3 1 2 1 7 7 4 59 7 24 2 16 9 3 42 7 8 14 4 57 7 49 2 Charwomen and cleaners Farmers 7 7 7 7 2 2 18 2 2 1 1 56 Laborers (building and hand trades) 2 1 Wisconsin 5 TANKTON SlOirX. = 3 Males SAN JUAN. 17 5 5 104 16 87 117 5 111 54 52 5 25 11 12 25 -■ 2 45 10 35 53 4 48 30 29 3 16 8 8 10 3 12 3 8 59 1 58 3 2 7 2 4 6 6 15 26 3 23 5 37 6 15 1 26 5 5 17 17 2 2 1 Laborers (building and hand trades) 7 2 6 1 Laborers (building and hand 1 1 3 3 5 Stock herders, drovers, and Stock herders, drovers, and 1 SANTA CLAEA. Males 1 2 2 10 5 1 2 1 2 19 18 1 9 2 1 4 2 17 10 7 1 3 5 21 Females 3 6 5 6 5 5 5 242 1 1 1 i" 3 2 1 1 3 3 131 5 35 15 20 60 IS 35 4 31 17 14 1 1 1 4 4 72 2 10 7 3 36 12 24 4 10 4 6 Farmers 8 Laborers (n. 0. S.2): Building and hand trades... Saw and planing mills Females Housekeepers and stewardesses 1 1 5 1 1 34 3 TANKTONAI SIOUX. TAOS. Males 55 r 73 41 32 92 29 63 8 43 22 21 3 - Farm laborers. ......-•• 2 4 3 1 24 16 8 6 2 4 53 North Dakota 2 South Dakota WAHLATPUAN STOCK. CATU3E. Males 2 11 Stock raisers 2 1 1 2 10 North D akota 17 4 7 1 i 8 Females 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 278 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total." AQE PERIODS. TEIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.1 AGE PEBI0D3. isms, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATK. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years.. 45 years and over. UNITED STATES— Continued. WAKASHAN STOCK. MAKAH. Males 103 9 9 37 47 YOKUTS STOCK. CHUXCHANSI. Males 42 5 9 19 9 Farm laborers 87 10 4 229 8 1 8 1 1 33 29 4 1 113 41 4 2 69 13 15 12 2 3 1 9 5 3 2 Fishermen and oystermen Laborers (road and street build- 4 3 WASHOAN STOCK. 13 8 WASHO. 6 106 2 44 4 Males TOKTJTS. 10 11 Farm laborers 15ff 43 113 6 24 11 13 14 11 100 9 3 6 21 10 11 2 6 2 4 2 2 12 81 17 64 3 7 3 4 7 6 47 45 13 32 1 8 4 4 4 2 30 41 Nevada 73 10 6 12 26 9 11 30 4 3 5 12 23 Fishermen and oystermen Laborers (bulldmg and hand trades) 6 1 3 2 1 1 1 8 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 1 2 Califomia 7 Females 2 3 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 9 Calilomia 12 7 69 2 2 4 5 27 4 Laundresses (not in laundry) . . . YUMAN STOCK. COCOPA. 2 Females 10 11 15 15 5 5 56 18 38 18 12 6 33 1 1 i' 1 8 2 6 3 1 2 6 4 4 4 4 29 12 17 7 5 2 11 10 10 is 4 9 5 4 1 10 15 Farm laborers Laundresses (not in laundry) . . . 1 3 33 6 4 201 5 7 16 5 Laborers (road and street build.- Nevada - 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 84 Califomia 2 DIEGUENO. Males 17 32 WINTUN STOCK. 63 NOMELAKI. 149 39 7 69 16 29 2 1 13 69 20 3 29 45 Males Farmers 17 28 5 3 64 6 6 7 4 29 9 1 2 22 3 HAVASUPAI. IWalfiti 5 Females 1 6 22 7 Farm laborers PArwra. . 8 55 46 4 1 7 2 11 5 2 22 18 21 Males Females Farm laborers 50 9 7 S 2 24 5 14 2 16 Basket makers... ... 43 101 15 75 2 285 7 4 5 18 37 15 Females MARICOPA. 5 127 1 13 3 47 1 43 7 18 3 5 10 4 28 2 121 3 Farmers 37 Males 64 6 5 6 5 5 10 31 7 9 8 22 3 2 2 3 1 1 17 18 3 2 3 1 8 7 MOHAVE. Males 2 18 34 Gold andsilver mine operatives . Laborers (n. o. s.'): Building and hand trades... 1 1 i' 2 104 Farm laborers 2 i' 3 1 3 36 32 52 52 49 45 15 15 12 11 49 34 15 13 13 5 5 13 13 8 7 3 3 1 1 4 4 2 2 1 13 11 15 IS 25 23 8 8 9 9 18 10 S 5 5 3 3 7 7 12 Arizona 11 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and Farmers 36 Arizona 36 Females Laborers (n. o. s.'): Buildmg and hand trades... CaUfomia 2 1 1 1 1 17 17 i 4 14 9 48 2 2 2 7 5 20 1 4 20 Califomia Laundresses (not in laundry) . . . Manufacturing and mechan- ical (not specified) 4 4 2 WIYAT STOCK. a Steam railroad. ... . 4 4 15 12 3 2 2 s 3 Califomia 4 Males Mil* operatives (not specified). . 2 2 4 4 27 8 5 2 3 3 1 11 4 10 3 5 1 Policemen 3 Arizona 3 Fishermen and oystermen Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 2 2 1 4 Females 1 Arizona 4 1 Totals include persons of unlmown age. 2 Not otherwise specified. OCCUPATIONS. 279 NUMBEB OP INDLA.N MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Oontiiiued. [TUs table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians In 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.i AGE PEBIODS. TBIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.! AQE PEBIODS. TBIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, JlSTD STATE. 10 to 14 years. IS to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 4S years and over. 10 to 14 years. IS to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. TJISTTBD STATES— Continued. YUMAN STOCK-Contd. MOHAVBi— continued. Females 113 2 13 60 38 YUMAN STOCK-Contd. YUMA— continued. Females 73 3 7 27 36 10 10 5 5 90 90 91 3 3 2 2 52 52 35 7 7 1 1 25 25 36 Laundresses (not in laimdry ) . . . 46 5 • 38 8 8 7 6 "l65 2 1 1 1 i" 2 2 3 2 11 17 1 IB 3 3 3 3 75 26 3 Laundresses (not la laundry) . . . 2 2 11 11 9 21 Betail dealers 3 Seamstresses (not in factory).... Callfomia 1 2 2 10 3 Servants 1 California 1 WALAPAI. Males YUROK STOCK. WEITSPEC. Males 1 21 Farm laborers......... 19 13 S 12 14 11 28 5 2 1 1 8 6 2 3 10 1 14 6 6 1 e 2 9 11 Laborers (n. o. s.2): Buildmg and hand trades. . . 2 1 2 1 1 1 57 Road and street building 55 9 6 26 18 7 8 6 9 41 ~ r 8 2 25 4 1 1 18 4 3 2 6 17 19 Lumbermen, raffamenj' and 5 6 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Laborers (n. o. S..2): Building and hand trades. . . 6 5 14 Koad and street building 1 1 2 1 1 1 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 3 Laundresses (not in laundry) . . . 20 76 1 5 9 24 10 32 Stock herders, drovers, and 2 7 5 3 Males Females 1 1 4 IS Farm laborers Farmers 21 20 10 11 44 4 1 9 6 2 3 14 7 11 « 1 18 Basket makers 25 5 477 206 160 19 9 72 13 1 r 3 9~ 3 201 u 2 Laborers (n.o.s.2): Buildmg and hand trades. . . Steam railroad............. 1 3 1 a 5 2 7 Farmers ZUNIAN STOCK. ZUNL Males 16 39 61 Females 28 15 231 1 2 3 12 4 3 51 10 4 89 12 6 77 155 Laundresses (notinlaundry)... 2 17 1 1 37 1 3 1 17 2 113 52 13 4 15 5 37 106 Males Laborers (n. o. s."): Building and hand trades . . . 2 1 37 26 10 6 6 138 8 130 11 11 1 1 1 8 5 3 15 13 3 2 2 61 2 49 4 4 12 7 5 3 3 46 3 43 1 1 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 14 19 4 7 Females 2 Laborers (n. o. s.2): Building and hand trades . . . 9 32 3 29 5 5 9 1 1 Arizona AliASEA. ATHAPASKAN STOCK. AHTENA. Males Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers hankutchin. Meiles Hunters, trappers, and guides. KAirOHKBOTANA. Hunters, trappers, and guides. Females 63 ATHAPASKAN STOCK— Continued. KNAIAEHOTANA. Males Coal mine operatives Fishermen Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Laborers (buuding and hand trades) ' Females Hunters, trappers, and guides. KUTCHIN. Males Hunteis, trappers, and guides. 197 6 15 156 109 105 101 2 58 1 8 46 33 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 8 Not otherwise specified. 280 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [Tills table sbows each tribe bavlng 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.' AGE PERIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.' AGE PERIODS. TEnSE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. lOtoH years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 .years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. ALASKA— Continued. ATHAPASKAN STOCK— Continued. NATSITKUTCHIN. Males 74 3 14 17 23 17 ESKIMAUAN STOCK— Continued. KOWAGMIUT. Males 160 1 7 19 98 35 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Beindeer herders and keepers. . . Hunters, trappers, and guides.. TENANKUTCHIN. 74 130 3 2 14 11 17 17 23 60 17 40 138 11 2 40 1 4 2 12 4 1 6 86 6 22 35 1 Males KUSETKINMIUT. Males 5 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 121 9 2 11 2 16 1 68 4 34 2 Females Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Reindeer herders and keepers... Fishermen.... 6 66 4 37 2 11 27 12 1 88 2 3 3 3 17 4 -, UNAKHOTAKA. 1 4 13 1 Males KUSKOVAKMIUT. Males 1 10 7 65 Hunters, trappers, and guides. . 57 6 394 4 10 2 62 33 2 167 10 2 103 15 Fishermen 5 57 74 6 11 1 10 6 1 46 4 9 11 Tf.STTTM'ATTAN .STOnir. Hunters, trappers, and guides. . 1 ALEUT. Males Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 9 601 8 263 85 245 21 20 5 30 3' i" 1 10 32 4 9 1 2 19 28 6 7 1 1 37 109 10 4 1 10 19 73 1 i 16 1 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Laborers (n. o. s.2): BuUdmg and hand trades. . . Fish curing and packing KUSKWOGMTOT. Males 17 75 68 88 Fishermen 204 12 230 15 16 8 25 4 23 16 133 6 01 g 12 5 11 28 Females Healers (except physicians and 9 88 1 1 10 5 4 50 3 23 Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Laborers (fish curmg and pack- ing) 13 46 1 1 2 3 36 2 1 1 2 44 3 Eetau dealers 2 Males Servants Females Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Reindeer herders and keepers . . . 70 8 1 222 2 8 2 1 31 3 2 40 3 19 1 9 Dressmakers and seamstresses 13 99 1 11 1 14 7 56 26 110 53 4 IKOGMIUT. Males MAGEMIUT. Males 18 137 6 43 7 6 20 i' i' 1 20 1 5 1 1 2 8 76 33 5 11 4 Fishermen Healers (except physicians and 87 6 8 165 11 14 49 4 3 72 13 Retail dealers 2 Hunters, trappras, and guides. . 8 5 1 1 18 1 3 12 Females 2 1 20 18 4 MALEMIUT. Males 41 Dressmakers and seamstresses 5 54 4 27 1 15 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Reindeer herders and keepers... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 125 11 7 9 2 13 2 3 2 10 4 1 61 5 2 6 39 ELilALIGMIUT. 1 5 6 Males Female-s 45 6 2 64 1 4 6 22 3 2 27 12 3 14 1 Healers (except physicians and Servants 6 103 2 1 8 1 16 4 41 NUNATOGMIUT. Males KAVXAGMIUT. 12 11 34 Fishermen Males 25 71 4 117 1 1 2 6 1 10 8 31 13 8 29 20 185 6 14 5 98 2 10 1 38 Females 21 Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Reindeer herders and keepers. . . KmUGUMIUT. 2 3 8 16 2 6 31 3 NUMIVAQMIUT. Males 9 17 12 01 18 Fishermen 25 77 5 6 9' 2 12 1 1 3 8 1 16 37 2 4 4 Hunters, trappers, and guides- - Beindeer herders and keepers. . . 148 31 3 2 11 4 1 17 13 84 12 1 36 1 Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Laborers (flsh curing and pack- ing) 11 1 Females Retail dealers 1 1 Totals Include persons of unknown age. 2 Not otherwise specified. OCCUPATIONS. 281 NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Contmued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.i AGE PEEIODS. TRIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. Total.i AGE PERIODS. TETBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and over. AIiASEA— Continued. ESKIMAUAN STOCK— Continued. NXJNivAGMruT— continued. 49 4 6 4 13 22 HAIDAN STOCK. HAIDA. Males 146 5 18 25 53 39 6 97 6 12 6 44 1 19 2 43 4 3 10 36 40 7 5 29 3 17 5 12 23 Retail dealers 1 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.^): Fish curing and packing. .. . 4 6 4 6 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s."): Fish curing and packing — 5 6 1 1 8 NUNOCHOGMIUT. Males Females 4 7 7 19 7 38 4 80 e" 27 2 62 5 2 9 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.^): Fish curing and packing TLINGIT STOCK. AUK. Males 37 98 4 6 10 6 18 17 48 4 SELA.T?IGMraT. Males 2 7 22 Fishermen. . .■ Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 6 66 7 1 107 1 1 2 4 1 12 3 55 3 1 8 Fishermen 33 38 7 9 12 224 4 3 9 7 1 1 33 15 23 2 3 6 110 5 Gold and silver mine operatives. Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.^): Fish curing and packing. . . . 5 2 6 1 21 1 13 58 22 5 3 Males CHILKAT. Males Fishermen ......... "~ it" 80 7 3 43 1 8 3 13 42 1 3 18 1 3 7 S4 Stock herders, drovers, and 2 Carpenters 10 87 42 23 10 18' 10 73 == lo" 47 26 2 6 6 1 38 Fishermen Gold and silver mine operatives. Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Laborers (building and hand i i" 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 7 is 8 3 1 2 8 4 UKIVOKMIUT. 3 3 2 28 1 Males Lumbermen, raltsmen, and 6 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 41 1 93 29 43 5 9 3 2 2 28 1 47 6 27 SemiskiUea operatives (n. o. s.^): Fish curing and packing — Females 3 UNAIJGMIUT. 1 6 12 20 Males Dressmakers and seamstresses 8 24 7 . 66 8 7 1 34 Fishermen Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 1 1 2 4 4 2 1 16 20 3 5 7 17 1 (not in factory) Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.^): Fish curing and packing 1 3 2 3 3 3 8 11 1 Females 2 HENYA. Males Dressmakers and seamstresses 5 33 1 1 1 4 3 11 17 20 (not in Jaotory) 46 5 19 1 2 5 29 9 UTKIAVINMIUT. Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Females 5 Males 1 2 4 9 Fishemiexi 26 2 39 3 6 2 • 17 17 46 39 4 17 14 10 4 21 21 1 224 3 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.»): Fish curing and packing HUNA. 12 174 66 7 42 6 38 68 1 5 i' 3 1 1 25 9 2 3 1 9 12 3 22 10 1 8 3 8 5 81 34 3 23 3 7 25 VTUKAMIDT. Males 3 1 2 3 3 5 2 2 16 11 5 2 Fishermen 30 8 87 1 1 40 Hunters, trappers, and guides. . 12 Gold and silver mine operatives . Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 1 7 75 9 1 1 154 2 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Kemdeer herders and keepers. . . Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.'): Fish curing and packing. . . . Females ,---- 16 SOUTHERN ESKIMO. 25 154 166 579 22 113 17 867 51 46 11 24 46 20 19 2 20 1 2 4 12 2 105 9 10 1 11 10 10 4 127 10 10 3 59 9 431 26 26 5 10 20 14 2 25 2 183 5 5 1 8 6 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.'): Fish curing and packing HUTSNUWTJ. Males 53 131 1 11 13 7 19 19 68 15 Gold and sUver mine operatives. Hunters, trappers, and fuides Laborers (building and hand 31 Reindeer herders and keepers. . 26 6 6 85 3 6 2 11 4 1 47 5 7 Retail dealers Servants Gold and silver mine operatives. Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Laborers (building and hand 5 10 12 1 16 Hunters, trappers, and guides. Servants 4 io 2 1 Totals include persons of unknown age. 2 Not otherwise specified. 282 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. NUMBER OF INDIAN MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND PRINCIPAL STATE ENGAGED IN SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS: 1910— Continued. [This table shows each tribe having 100 or more Indians in 1910.] Table 109— Continued. Total.' AGE PEEI0D3. TBIBE, SEX, OCCVPATIOIT, ANI) STATE. Total.i AOE FEBIODS. IBIBE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND STATE. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 years and over. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 years and ' over. AIjASKA— Continued. TLINGIT STOCK-Contd. KAKK. Males 88 9 12 28 39 TLINGIT STOCK— Contd. TONQAS. 50 5 10 23 12 69 11 16 9 8 1 2 27 1 8 25 9 3 28 17 2 78 4 1 6 4 14 6 1 46 5 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 6 3 1 TAKUTAT. Males 8 10 SemiskiUed operatives (n. o. s.2): Fish curing and packing. . . . 9 169 3 2 19 1 26 4 67 2 54 14 30 34 6 10 222 6 3 S 29 14 22 4 5 90 7 Hunters, trappers, smd guides.. Laborers (building and band 7 Males 14 2 1 27 Caroenters 7 56 21 24 12 20 7 48 53 i' 1 1 2 6 2 1 2 4 1 3 3 8 4 2 3 3 S 9 2 24 15 7 3 S 1 13 28 17 i4 3 8 5 26 16 Vi'mmmpsn 4 Gold and silver mine operatives. Hunters, trappers, and guides. . Laborers (building and band trades) -TSIMSHIAN STOCK. TSIM3HIAN. Males Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodcboppers . . . . 62 Captains, masters, mates, and 5 13 129 7 6 10 8 80 3 7 45 4 3 2 9' 1 21 1 2 21 1 3 SnKINE. Fishermen 33 Males Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 1 3 "Pishfimifln .... 9 22 10 7 41 2 2 3 2 5 4 8 6 1 16 3 12 1 3 14 6 1 7 2 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.s): Fish curing and packing Iron and steel industries (not specified) 6 3 Hunters, trappers, and guides.. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and vpoodchoppers.. . . 2 3 32 5 Ti'flnmTRS. ...... 1 1 5 Fftniqjfis . . . , . . 1 16 8 23 TAKU. Males Laborers (flsh curing and pack- 5 60 6 1 1 10 3 1 4 2 2 24 1 Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s.s): Fish curing and packing !Fishermen 14 12 11 4 2 2 1 1 6 6 3 22 Gold and silver mine operatives. Hunters, trappers, and guides.. 3 1 I Totals include persons of unknown age. ' Not otherwise specified. INDIANS TAXED AND NOT TAXED. The apportionment of congressional representation under the Constitution is made proportional to the population of each state, "excluding Indians not taxed." The status of the Indian in regard to tax- ation is therefore a matter of importance to Congress. One of the inquiries for which an answer was required concerning each Indian enumerated on the special Indian schedule in 1910 was: Is this Indian taxed? It proved inadvisable, however, in determining the number of Indians not taxed, to depend entirely upon the answers made on the special Indian schedule, because of the fact that many of the Indians were incompetent or possibly unwiUing to give their own status, while the enumerators were unable to correct or supplement the information thus secured. The problem was not an easy one to settle, as it involved not only questions of fact but also questions of law. For these reasons special arrangements were made in the bureau for the consideration of the problem in all its phases, utUizing all the data which might throw light on the subject. In this work the Bureau of the Census was also aided by the Office of Indian Affairs. The number of Indians taxed and not taxed in the United States in 1910, as compared with 1900 and 1890, is shown, by states, in Table 110 on page 284. The proportion of Indians taxed in 1910 and in 1890 is shown graphically in the maps on page 285. In 1910, as shown by Table 110, the taxed Indians numbered 193,811, and constituted nearly three- fourths ( 72.9 per cent) of the total Indian population, as compared with 58,806 in 1890, or less than one- fourth (23.7 per cent) of all the Indians enumerated at that census. Prior to 1890 no systematic attempt was made to enumerate aU Indians, but in 1880 there were 66,407 "civilized" Indians reported; in 1870, 25,731; and in 1860, 44,021. In a general way the "civihzed" Indians of the earher decades, meaning those off reservations and found scattered among the general population, may be considered synonymous with "taxed" Indians of to-day. There were 33 states, besides the District of Colum- bia, in 1910, in which aU the Indians were taxed, as compared with 26 states in 1890. There were 4 states in 1910, as against 1 in 1890, in which between 75 and 100 per cent of aU the Indians were taxed; 5 in 1910, as against 4 in 1890, in which they constituted be- tween 50 and 75 per cent; and 2 in 1910, as against 5 in 1890, in which they constituted between 25 and 50 per cent. In 1890 there were 12 states in which the taxed Indians constituted less than 25 per cent of all Indians, but in 1910 thwe were only 4 states with so low a percentage. The increase in the number of Indians taxed began after the passage of the Dawes Act in 1887. The num- ber of taxed Indians rose from 58,806 in 1890 to 107,- 678 in 1900 and then to 193,811 in 1910, leaving, in 1910, only 71,872 who were still not taxed as com- pared with more than twice that number in 1890 (189,447). In 1910 all the Indians east of the Mis- sissippi, except those in New York and Wisconsin, were taxed; CaUfomia had 94 per cent taxed, Wisconsin 90.1 per cent, Minnesota 85.3 per cent, and WashiQgton 83.1 per cent; Colorado, Nevada, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah had over 50 per cent taxed, and Idaho and New Mexico over 35 per cent. The low percentages occurred in New York, 22.6; Arizona, 17.4; Wyoming, 12; and Montana, 9.6. (283) 284 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN POPULATION, CLASSIFIED AS TAXED AND NOT TAXED, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 60.] Table 1 10 INDIANS ; 1910. INDIAN. : 1900. INDIANE : 1890. DIVISION AKD STATE. Total. Taxed. Not taxed. Total. Taxed. Not taxed. Total. Taxed. Not Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. taxed. United States 265,683 193,811 72.9 71,872 237,196 107,678 45.4 129,518 1248,253 58,806 23.7 1189,447 GEOQBAPmc divisions: 2,076 7,717 18,265 41,406 9,064 2,612 76,767 75,338 32,468 2,076 3,037 17,248 29,209 9,054 2,612 76,767 24,194 29,614 100.0 39.4 94.6 70.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.1 91.2 1,600 6,959 15,027 42,339 6,585 2,590 65,574 66,165 30,367 1,600 2,248 13,370 24,947 6,586 2,590 8,264 21,797 26,287 100.0 32.3 89.0 58.9 100.0 100.0 12.6 32.9 85.7 1,441 7,209 16,187 46,821 2,357 3,398 66,005 72,002 32,776 1,441 1,793 10,092 6,680 2,357 3,012 1,659 15,442 16,430 100.0 24.9 62.3 14.3 100.0 88.7 2.4 21.4 60.1 Middle Atlantic 4,680 1,007 12,197 4,711 1,657 17,392 5,416 East North Central 6,096 West North Central 40,141 South Atlantic 384 West South. Central 67,320 44,358 4,080 64,446 llountain . 61,144 2,844 66,660 16,346 New England: Maine 892 34 26 688 284 162 6,046 168 1,503 127 279 188 7,619 10,142 9,063 471 313 6,486 19, 137 3,502 2,444 5 56 68 639 36 7,851 331 96 74 234 216 909 1,253 460 780 74,825 702 10,745 3,488 1,486 1,482 20,673 29,201 3,123 6,240 10,997 ■ 5,090 16,371 892 34 26 688 284 152 1,366 168 1,503 127 279 188 7,619 9,136 7,721 471 313 3,833 10,926 3,502 2,444 6 55 68 639 36 7,851 331 95 74 234 216 909 1,263 460 780 74,826 702 1,030 1,334 179 1,030 10,256 5,072 1,636 3,668 9,141 5,090 15,383 100.0 798 22 6 687 35 153 5,257 63 1,639 42 243 16 6,364 8,372 9,182 382 130 6,968 20,225 3,322 2,130 9 3 22 354 12 5,687 121 19 358 102 108 177 2,203 66 593 64,445 470 11,343 .4,226 1,686 1,437 13,144 26,480 2,623 5,216 10,039 4,951 15,377 798 22 • 6 587 35 153 646 63 1,639 42 243 16 6,354 6,715 7,414' 382 130 2,276 9,293 3,322 2,130 9 3 22 364 12 5,687 121 19 358 102 108 177 2,203 66 593 7,125 470 597 1,929 1,686 840 10,207 1,836 1,161 3,651 7,508 4,951 13,828 100.0 559 16 34 2 424 .180 228 6,044 84 1,081 2 193 343 2 97 2 5,624 9,930 10,096 467 2 127 8,174 19,864 6,431 1,682 4 44 25 349 9 2 1,514 173 68 171 71 146 1,143 2,036 2 218 2 627 64,456 2 704 11,206 4,223 1,844 1,092 15.044 29, 981 3,456 5,166 11,181 4,971 16,624 659 16 34 424 180 228 726 84 983 193 343 97 6,624 3,836 1,888 60 127 194 782 2,893 736 4 44 25 349 9 1,614 173 68 171 71 146 759 2,036 218 627 10 704 860 159 43 107 8,564 1,612 608 3,599 3,655 1,258 11,517 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.1 86.3 100.0 100.0 69.1 67.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.0 100.0 90.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.6 18.7 13.1 100.0 2.4 3.9 45.0 43.8 100.0 10.4 100.0 100.0 Middle Atlantic: New York 4,680 4,711 5,318 98 East Nobth Central: 100.0 Illinois 100.0 80.2 80.7 100.0 100.0 32.7 45.9 100.0 100.0 1,007 1,332 1,657 1,768 6,095 West North Central: . 8,208 397 North Dakota 2,663 8,212 4,692 10,932 7,980 19,072 3,538 946 South Atlantic: 100.0 100.0 100.0 J 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 iOO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.6 38.2 12.0 69.5 49.8 17.4 62.4 69.8 83.1 100.0 94.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOO.O 7.7 3.8 2.3 9.8 66.9 6.0 17.6 69.8 32.7 25.3 69.3 Floriaa 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.1 100.0 7.0 45.0 100.0 58.5 77.6 6.9 43.9 68.1 74.8 100.0 89.9 384 West South Central: 57,320 64,446 Mountain: 9,715 2,154 1,307 452 10,318 24,129 1,487 1,582 1,856 10,746 2,297 10,346 Idaho 4,064 1,801 Colorado 697 2,937 24,644 1,472 1,665 2,531 985 6,490 28,469 XJtah 2,848 1,667 Pacific: 7,626 3,713 5,107 988 1,549 1 Includes 59 Indian prisoners enumerated and credited to (although not resident in) the following states: Arkansas (32), Illinois (1), Louisiana (1), Massachusetts (4), Michigan (1), Missouri (1), North Carolina (2), Ohio (13), and Texas (4). 2 Exclusive of Indian prisoners credited to this state (see note 1). 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. INDIANS TAXED AND NOT TAXED. 285 PROPORTION OP INDIANS TAXED: 1910. PROPORTION OF INDIANS TAXED: 1890. o