fH-:i ^-^s^ mmm CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FROM Cornell University Library F 33 M53 + Men of progress, biographical sketches a 3 1924 028 811 152 olin Overs I Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924028811152 Men of Progress Biographical Sketches and Portraits Leaders in Business and Professional Life IN AND OK THE Sfstic of ^CW ^J4ttt|J^^t^t:: COMPILED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF RICHARD HERNDON EDITED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE MANCHESTER UNION BOSTON NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE 1898 fSit'ii^ I Copyright iS RICHARD HERN DON RUMFORD PRINTING CO., CONCORD. A52 MEN OF PROGRESS. ABBOTT, Henry, bom in Keene, October 5, 1832, was for man)' years a leading citizen of Win- chester and died in tliat place February 12, 189S. He was the son of Daniel and Polly (Ijrown) Ab- bott, and was of the eighth generation from George Abbott of Andover, Massachusetts. He attended the common schools of Surry, the Academy at Mar- low, and Mt. Caasar Academy at Swanzey. At the age of eighteen he went South as the agent of a New York publishing house. For a year he taught in Warsaw, Pennsylvania, and for two years more was employed by a large lumber company at I^idge- way in that state. Returning to Keene, he engaged in business as a clerk and later as a member of the firm of Nims, Gates & Abbott. Selling out his in- terest, he spent a year in travel, returning to Keene and again entering business. In 1863, he went to Washington, becoming a clerk of the United States Sanitary Commission. He was sent as sanitary agent, in the spring of r864, with the Burnside Corps in General Grant's campaign from the Rapi- dan to Petersburg, and was present at the battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, North Anna, and Cold Harbor. Illness compelled him to return home. It was his intention to return to the front, but while he was convalescing, he was elected Cashier of the Winchester State Bank, which in , March, 1865, was changed to a National Bank, Mr. Abbott remaining its Cashier until his death. From r865 he held the office of Town Treasurer. P'or eleven years in suc- cession he was Moderator. A zealous Republican, he served as Chairman of the Executive Committee, was a member of the Constitutional Convention of r89o, and attended many county and state conven- tions. In 1869 and 1870 he represented Winches- ter in the Legislature. During his irrst term he was chairman of a special committee to examine state prisons, and was a prominent member of the Com- mittee on Railroads. In his second year he was Chairman of the first Insurance Committee formed in the House. When he was a member of the State Senate in 1873 '^^^'^^ 1S74, he served on the Commit- tee on Banking and Finance and on the Judiciary. He was a tireless worker, and aided largely in se- curing the passage of a number of important meas- ures, among them several dealing with banking and insurance. As an orator, Mr. Abbott took a leading place in the state, both in .stump speaking and in the delivery of more formal addresses. When, in r894, 1 HENRY ABBOTT. the descendants of Captain Thomas Harvey, an officer in the Revolutionary Army, dedicated a mon- ument in Surry to his memory, Mr. Abbott, himself one of the descendants, delivered the address, pay- ing elocjuent tribute to the soldier and pioneer. He was always foremost in promoting the welfare of his town, and the Winchester Library, built at a cost of fifteen thousand dollars, was erected largely through his efforts. He was a Mason, a member of Philesian MEN OF PROGRESS. Lodge of Winchester, Cheshire Chapter, and Hugh I)e Payen Commandery, Knights Templar, at Keene ; one of the founders of the New Hampshire Pusiness Men's Club ; and a member of the New Hampshire Pankers' Association. Mr. Abbott was married January 22, 1855, to Harriett M. Crain, daughter of Leander and Hannah Crain of Surry. His wife died August 12, 18S8. They had two children; Lelia E., now Mrs. Arthur J. Parber of Oshkosh, \^'isconsin, and Kate M., now Mrs. N. C. Wardwell of Hartford, Conn. APPOTT, Oscar Dunreath, Physician, Man- chester, was born in Cornisli Flat, September 13, 1824, son of Ezekiel and Phebe (Morse) Abbott. OSCAR I). AUKcrrr. He is in the seventh generation, in cHrect line from George Abbott who emigrated from Yorkshire, Eng- land, about 1640, and settled in Andover, Massa- chusetts, in 1643. His great-grandfather, Nathan Abbott, was born in Ando\'er and mo\ed to Wilton, New Hampshire, where his grandfather was born. Dr. Abbott received his education in the district school at Pradford, New Hampshire, at Henniker Academy, and at l-'hillips Exeter Academy. After lea\ing Exeter he went to Manchester in J847 and began the study of medicine in the office of Doctors Davis and Jones. He took the degree of M. D. from the Perkshire Medical College of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, November 20, 1850. The following winter and spring he spent in Boston, attending lec- tures and doing hospital work. In the spring of 1853 he settled in Rockport, Massachusetts, and re- mained there sixteen years, when, on account of ill health, he removed to Manchester, where he is still in active practice. He was City and ('ounty Physi- cian in the years iS78-'79, and a member of the Manchester Board of Health in 1870. He is a Knights Templar, and a member of the Knights of Pythias. He is a member of the New Hampsliire Medical Society, of the Manchester Medical Asso- ciation, of which he was chosen President at its organization, and has been a member of the Massa- chusetts State Medical Society since 1850. He is Consulting Physician to the Elliot Hospital and a member of the Derryfield Club. In September, 1853, Dr. Abbott married Margaret S., daughter of Edward H. Pearce of Gloucester, Massachusetts, and in September, 1S65, Emma B., a sister of his first wife. June 10, 1879, he was married to Kate Tarr, daughter of Penjamin Tarr of Rockport, Massachu- setts. He has three daughters : Mary C, Maud P., and Annie F. Abbott. AMIDON, Charles Jacob, Woolen Manufac- turer, Hinsdale, was born in Chesterfield, New Hampshire, April 23, 1827, son of Otis and Nancy (Cook) Amidon. He traces his descent from Roger Amidon, a Huguenot, who escaping from siege of Rochelle, France, went to England, and subsequently coming to America, settled in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1636, and who was one of the original proprie- tors of Rehoboth, Massachusetts. Roger Amidon 's great-grandson Jacob, a Harvard student when the Revolution broke out, joined the army in time to fight at Punker Hill, was captured by the liritish and afterwards confined on a prison ship in New York harbor. He settled in Chesterfield in 1782, and died there in 1839, ^ff^d eighty-six years. His son, Otis Amidon, farmer and merchant, was a man of prominence of the town, which he repeatedly represented in the Legislature, and by which he was honored with many local offices. The subject of this sketch received his education in the common schools of Chesterfield, at a time when the schools of Cheshire county were considered the best in the state, and he also attended Chesterfield Academy for many terms. In his early manhood he was a successful teacher, but in 1849 h^ formed a partner- ship with the late Henry O. Coolidge, the firm going into business at Chesterfield Center. In 185 i Mr. MEN OF PROGRESS. Amidon removed to Hinsdale, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits for ten years. In company with Dr. Frederic Boyden and Sylvester Bishop, he be- gan the manufacture of woolen goods in the spring of 1862, the firm being Bishop, Boyden & Amidon. Although death claimed both the senior partners, Mr. Amidon has carried on the business until the present time, his two sons, P. F". and W. O. Amidon, being now associated with him under the firm name of C. J. Amidon & Sons. They operate mills at Wilton as well as those in Hinsdale. Mr. Amidon has had charge of the settlement of many estates, and is frequently called upon for expert advice in intricate cases where estates or personal property are involved. He is a Director in several banks, and has served as President of the Hinsdale Sav- ings Bank, a post he resigned over two years ago. He has held a number of public offices of honor and trust, and has declined many more. He was Postmaster of Chesterfield in i849-'5o; Postmaster of Hinsdale from 1861 to 1872 ; State Bank Com- missioner, iS55-'57; Representative in the State Legislature in i86i-'64, i876-'77, and 1S83; State Senator in 1878, 1879, ^^'^^ 1880; and he has held various town offices, such as Moderator and Select- man. In i88g he was appointed one of a committee of five to draft plans and make estimates and sug- gestions for the new State Library at Concord. This edifice was dedicated in 1895, the plans of the com- mittee, in formulating which Mr. Amidon took a part, being accepted by the Legislature without al- teration. In politics he was originally a Whig, but early joined the Republican party, soon becoming- influential not only in local but also in state affairs. It was he who first presented the name of the late William Haile as a candidate for Governor of the state, and it was largely through his efforts that Mr. Haile was elected. Mr. Amidon also had no small share in bringing forward the name of the late United States Senator J. W. Patterson, then a Dart- mouth professor, as a candidate for Congress, and in securing his election. Since the death of his oldest daughter, Mary Elizabeth, wife of Dr. R. B. Whitredge, he has in great measure withdrawn him- self from public life, and has striven in business pursuits to escape from the shadow of a great sor- row. Mr. Amidon is a charter member of Golden Rule Lodge No. 77, F'ree and Accepted Masons. He has given substantial aid and encouragement to many projects for benefiting his town ; has given largely to charities ; has aided in building up the town schools and library. To him is due much of the credit for the erection of one of the finest town halls in the state. In his religious views he is a liberal. Mr. Amidon was married May 11, 185 1, to Mary J. Harvey of Chesterfield. They have had four children : Philip Frank, Mary E^lizabeth, Esther Maria, and William Otis Amidon, of whom the sons survive. As an estimate of Mr. Amidon's public service, the following extract is given from a letter of the Hon. Ezra S. Stearns, Secretary of State : "v\mong his associates in state service Mr. Amidon has been cjuickly recognized as an able, clear-headed man. His services have been valuable. Good judgment directed by an lionest purpose has given him power that commanded universal esteem and respect. In every public position he has filled he KH ^fcv V- ,y^ C. J. AMIDON. has been foremost in influence, and his good com- mon sense has attracted attention. Among Iris friends he is loved as a thoroughly honest, upright man, and he is a firm friend to those he deems worthy of such regard, but he will not tolerate any- thing that approaches treachery or double-dealing. He is faithful, sincere, truthful, honest, and has a clear head and a vigorous intellect. He might have held many more positions of public trust, but he never sought honor, — all he has enjoyed were freely tendered, and many possible honors have been declined. He is an example of the self-made man of New Hampshire." MEN OF PROGRESS. ANTHOINE, Isaiah Gilman, Physician and Surgeon, Nashua, was born in Windham, Maine, March 25, 1S46, son of John and Mary A. (Gil- man) Anthoine. He received liis early educa- tion in the High School at Windham Centre and Kent's Hill and North liridgton Academies, and prepared for college at \\'estbrook Seminary, gradu- ating from the seminar)- in 1S6S. He was a mem- ber of the class of 1872 in Dartmouth College up to his Junior year. In 1866 he had begun the study of medicine with Dr. Sturges of Windham, Maine, and later he studied with Dr. Jenness of Saccarappa and Doctors S. H. Weeks and William Warren Greene of Portland, Maine. He attended I. G. ANTHOINE. two courses of lectures at the Portland School for Medical Instruction, and then entered Bowdoin Medical College, from which he graduated in 1874, In 1 89 1 he took a post-graduate course at the Boston Polyclinic. From July, 1874, to November, 1892, he practised medicine in Antrim, New Hamp- shire, and then removed to Nashua. He is a mem- ber of the New Hampshire Medical Society, Centre District Medical Society, of which he is an Ex- President, Nashua Medical Society, and American Medical Association. In 1884 he was a delegate to Dartmouth Medical College. From 1878 to 1884 he was Superintendent of Schools at Antrim. He is a member of the Nasliua Board of Education. He is an Odd Fellow and a Mason. In politics he is a Republican. Dr. Anthoine was married on January 2, 1877, to Katie I. Preston, of Antrim. They have two children: Harry M., born October 2, 1879, and Mary E. Anthoine, born August 11, 1885. BACHELDER, John, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, whose inventions made possible the modern sewing machine, was born in Weare, New Hampshire, March 7, 181 7, son of William and Mary (Bailey) Bachelder. He had a public school and academic education, and for three years was a teacher, after which he became an accountant in Boston, in con- nection with the transportation company doing business on the Middlesex Canal. Subsequently he formed a partnership in the transportation trade, but the completion of the railway to Manchester put an end to the enterprise. Mr. Bachelder then turned to the dry goods business and the manufac- ture of silk and worsted trimmings. In the winter of 1846 he went to Europe to purchase goods and arrange for an importing house in Boston, steps which led to the formation of the prosperous firm of Bachelder, Burr & Company. A few months later, in 1847, Elias Howe had a sewing machine on exhibition in Boston, a curious piece of mech- anism but of little value from a practical stand- point. Mr. Bachelder became deeply interested in the machine, and after much study came to the belief that it could be vastly improved. After much experimenting privately at his home, he took a shop, mastered the trade of machinist, and de- veloped his works until he had a dozen men em- ployed. That he might devote himself wholly to his undertaking he gave up his profitable importing business, and devoted five years and all his means (about twelve thousand dollars) to his task. To meet expenses he was forced to borrow about four thousand dollars from his friends ; and when finally he found it necessary to sell his patents, he realized only enough to pay his debts. Howe, Singer, Baker, and others who subsecjuently became famous in connection with sewing machines, frequently visited his shop and saw his maclrines at work. W. E. Baker of the Grover & Baker Company, saw one of Mr. Bachelder's experimental machines, using one vertical and one horizontal needle, and the company subsequently built a machine which was practically the same, with the exception that a curved under needle was substituted for a straight horizontal one. A clumsy stitch had been pro- MEN OF PROGRESS. duced by the Bachelder machine of this type, which used two threads of equal size, and the inventor had not patented the device, but in other liancls it was found that a smaller under thread obviated the trouble, and success was achieved. The most important feature of the Bachelder patent, however, the horizontal supporting table, the continuous feed, and the vertical straight needle are there, which no sewing machine in use to-day could do without. His model deposited at the Patent Office showed clearly enough what he had invented, but the patent failed to protect him fully. After his indirect sale to the Singer Company, it was reissued and made to cover all the points of the invention. There was subsecjuent litigation by the famous sewing machine combination, Singer, Wheeler & Wilson, and Grover & pjaker, with Howe, but eventually a settlement was effected. Many calculations have been made of the value of the Bachelder patent, fn the last year of its exist- ence one company reported sales of two hundred and sixty thousand machines, and on the clay it expired the price of machines was reduced from sixty to thirty dollars. In other words, the protection in one year reached the sum of seven million eight hundred thousand dollars. Indeed, experts have figured the total value of the patent at over one hundred million dollars. "Bachelder,'' says a work on American inventors, " was the first man in the world who ever built a sewing machine having a horizontal bed-piece or table on which the cloth was supported, a perpendicular, eye-pointed needle, a needle-plate, a continuous feed, and a device for pressing the cloth in the vicinity of the needle with a yielding pressure, five elements which are now found in every modern sewing machine, and with- out which they would be substantially worthless." It may be remarked that when Mr. Bachelder tried to introduce his machine, he encountered the sub- stantial opposition of the journeymen tailors of Boston, and for a time they prolonged the day of hand sewing. After his experience as an inventor he engaged in cotton manufacturing at Lisbon, Connecticut, where he encountered the disasters of fire and business depression. A venture in woolen manufacturing also failed to be remunerative. He served as Postmaster and Town Treasurer of Lisbon, was a Director of the First National Bank of Norwich, and a Trustee of the Chelsea Savings Bank. In 1875 he removed to Napa, California, establishing a manufacturing plant, in which he lost heavily. Soon after he retired from active business life. He has always been interested in literary matters, and has published a book, "A. 1). 2050," suggested by Bellamy's " Looking Backward."' He was Secretary of the Franklin Association, Boston, in 1841 and 1842, and Secretary of the West Cam- bridge Lyceum in 185 1 and President in 1852. ^^'hile in California he became interested in libra- ries, and was for some years a Trustee of the Napa Library, of which he was President when he left California. Subsequently he has resided in Mil- waukee. He has taken an interest in politics, and while a resident of Connecticut was President of the First Fremont Club in his district, in " The Path- finder's ' presidential campaign. Mr. Bachelder JOHN BACHUMIER. married September 5, 1843, Adaline Wason, who died November 28, 1893, but a few months after the celebration of their golden wedding. They had three children : Emma Louise (Johnsonj, Her- man Lindner, who died March 21, iSgi, and Charles Sumner Bachelder, now in charge of the chemical department of the Western Beet Sugar Company of California. BAILEY, William Wallack, a leading Lawyer and Business Man of Nashua, was born in Hopkin- ton. New Hampshire, November 11, 1829, son of Thomas and Jemima (Smith) Bailey. He gradu- ated from Dartmouth College in 1854. He began 8 MEN OF PROGRESS. his legal studies with (leorge i\: Foster of Concord, later attending the Alban)' Law School, from which he was graduated in 1856. His first practice was in Nashua, and there he has since remained. F'rom the beginning of his professional career, he has enjoyed an enviable reputation. In i863-'64, he was a Representative in the State Legislature, and was a candidate for State Senator. He was a can- didate for Elector at Large in 1884, and for Congress in 1886. He was City Solicitor of Nashua in 1884. In business and social life, he has had many and varied interests. From 187 1 to 1874, he was President of the \^'ilton Railroad. Since 1871, he has been a Director of the Nashua i.\: Lowell road, and its Treasurer since 1891. He has been Presi- dent of the Nashua Savings Bank for fifteen years, a Director of the Indian Head National Bank since 1894, and President of the Hillsboro Mills Manu- facturing Company. For four 3'ears from 1 871, he was a Trustee of the New Hampshire Agricultural College. For over a score of years he has been a Trustee of the Nashua City Library, and he is also a Trustee of the State library. In 1895 and 1896, w. w. l;All.E^^ he was President of the New Hampshire .Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. In politics ]\Ir. Bailey is a Democrat. ( )n September 21, 1858, he married Mary lloardman, daughter of Alfred Greeley of Nashua. Their children are : Marion Greeley, born Augu.st 19, 1859, died July 12, 1867; Caroline Webster, born March 30, 1862, died August 12, 1891 ; William Thomas, born November 19, i86g, graduated from Dartmouth College in 1 89 1, and subsequently a student in Harvard Medi- cal School ; and Helen Greeley Bailey, born March 9, 1873. Mr. Bailey has done faithful and good work in his profession, and as a public man, has enjoyed the respect and esteem of his fellow citizens. BARTON, Hubbard Ai.onzo, Senior Editor of the New Hampshire Argus and Spectator, Newport, was born in Croydon, New Hampshire, May 12, 1842, son of Caleb L. and Bethiah (Tuck) Barton. His family is of English stock, its founders in this country having come here prior to 1636. Of their decendants, many have been prominent in the profes- sions and other walks of life. The great-great-grand- father of the subject of this sketch was a near rela- tive of General Barton of Revolutionary fame, and was killed at Bunker Hill. The great-grandfather, Benjamin Barton, Jr., with two of his brothers, entered the army and fought at Bunker Hill, Bennington, West Point, and New York city. He married Mahitable Frye in 1779, removed to Croy- den in 1784, and there was honored with nearly all the offices in the gift of his town. For seventeen years he was a Selectman and for fifteen Chairman of the Board. His son John was a successful farm- er, as was his grandson Caleb, who was born Feb- ruary 5, 1S15, and who is now retired from active life. Hubbard A. Barton received his education in the common schools of his native town, and under the tuition of John Cooper, a noted instructor. In his youth he developed a strong taste for journalism and wrote frequently for the press. In April, 1879, in company with W. W. Prescott, he purchased the Argus and Spectator, a Democratic newspaper established at Newport in 1S23, by his great uncle, Cyrus Barton, a journalist of high repute. Since the fall of 1880, the firm of Barton & Wheeler have published the paper, which, under Mr. Barton's editorial charge, has developed greatly, enlarged its forms, acquired new machinery, and widened its circulation. Aside from his labors in his own office, he is correspondent of the New York Herald for Sullivan county. He was the successful Super- intendent of the Schools of Croyden from 1872 to 1879. He is a member of Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 15, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of Tabernacle Chapter, No. 19, Royal Arch Masons, MEN OF PRDGRKSS. serving as High Priest for two years ; Sullivan Com- mandery Knights 'I'emplar ; Newport Lodge, No. 42, Knights of Pj'thias ; Granite State Club, and New England Suburban Press Association. He is a Trus- tee of the Richards Free Library. Li politics he is- a Jeffersonian Democrat, firmly believing in a strict construction of, and adherence to, the nation's con stitution as the only safeguard of personal freedom and popular rule. As a political writer, he lias been dignified and conservative. Mr. Parton was married April 27, 1882, to Ella L. Wilmarth, daugh- ter of the late Jonathan M. Wilmarth of Newport. They have one child : Henry Wilmarth liarton born September 16, 1890. J)LOOD, Aretas, whose death November 24, 1897, deprived Manchester of one of her largest manufacturers and best of influential citizens, was born in \^'eathersfield, \'ermont, October 8, 1816, son of Nathaniel and Roxellana (Proctor) Plood. He came of sturdy New England stock, being de- scended from James Blood who came to this coun- try from England and settled in Concord, Massa- chusetts, in 1639. The family was prominent in the early history of Groton and Pepperell, Massa- chusetts, and in the days of the Revolution gave its quota of soldiers to the Patriots' Army ; Sewall Blood, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, being one of those who served in this war. His son, Nathaniel, died in Waltham, IMassachusctts, in 1876, having reached the advanced age of eighty- seven years. Aretas P>lood spent his boyhood upon his father's farm, taking advantage of the schools of the town, and bearing his full share of the toil of the farm. At the age of seventeen he was appren- ticed to a blacksmith, and worked at the forge for two years and a half, and then turned to something a little broader which gave him more opportunity for the exercise of liis mechanical and inventive bent. In 1840 he went to Evans\'ille, Indiana, where for a year he followed his trade of machinist. Upon his return to the East he was employed suc- cessfully in North Chelmsford, Lowell, and Law- rence, Massachusetts, where in the latter place he was given charge of the manufacture of the tools, implements, and machinery for a large machine shop then in the course of erection. His ability and in- dustry won him promotion, and soon he assumed the management of the establishment. Mr. Plood removed to Manchester in September, 1853, where, associated with ( )liver W. Ijailey, he established the Vulcan works, under the firm name of Bailey, Plood ■X; Company, the business being the manufacture of locomotives. In the spring of 1854 new buildings were erected, and in the same year the company was incorporated as the Manchester Locomotive Works, with Oliver W. Bailey as its first agent. He was succeeded by Mr. Blood in the active manage- ment three years later. The company's operations grew steadily, hundreds of locomotives being built, and in 1872, Mr. Blood bought the fire engine busi- ness of the Amoskeag Company, together with the patents and good will. The machine was remodeled and is now the old engine only in name. At the works are now constructed between fifty and one hundred fire engines a year, besides other fire appa- ratus, hose carriages, etc. Mr. Blood built the first horseless engine used in this country. The loco- motive department of the works has a capacit)- of being characterized by great executive ability, in- domitable industry, foresight, good judgment, and sound common sense. Mr. Blood was also Presi- dent and Treasurer of the Nashua Iron and Steel Company ; President of the Ames Manufacturing Company, of Chicopee, Massachusetts ; Treasurer of the (ilobe Nail Company of iJoston, Massachu- setts ; President of the Amoskeag Paper Company of Manchester ; Owner and Treasurer of the Man- chester Hardware Company of Manchester; Treas- urer and Principal ( )wner of the Manchester Sash MEN OF PROGRESS. and Blind Factoiy, Manchester ; President and Owner of tlie B. H. Piper Compan)', Manchester, whicli manufactures axe handles, spokes, base-ball bats, and the like ; Director of the Merrimack River ARETAS BLOOD. Bank from i860 to 1868 ; Director of the Manches- ter National Bank from 1874 to 1877, and from that time until his death President of the Second National Bank; Director of the Waketield Rattan Company of Boston, Massachusetts ; the largest stockholder and the President of the Columbia Cot- ton Mills of Columbia, South Carolina ; also con- nected with the Water Power Company of the same place ; Vice-President and Director of the Burgess Sulphite Fibre Compan}' of Berlin, New Hamp- shire ; owner of a large peg mill in Lisbon ; the largest New Hampshire Stockholder of the Manchester Mills, and was elected President of the same succeeding Dexter Richards, receiving a re- election ; and Director of the Boston & Maine iiail- road for several years. How Mr. Ijlood retained his active control of these interests, which only in- creased with his years, nobody knows. Age brought him no rest, for his indomitable determination and will would not let him retire. The methods of the modern business man he never used. He knew no private secretary, no stenographer awaited his call, no t3-pewriter clicked off his business letters. Much of his success he attributed to the early training he received from his mother. In politics Mr. Blood was a staunch Republican. His first vote was cast for William Henry Harrison. While he was never very active in politics his endorsement always car- ried weiffht and he served in a number of offices. He was twice Alderman, and was a Garfield Elec- tor. Although unostentatious in his charities he gave liberally to all worthy objects that met his ap- proval. An instance of his generosity was the gift to the Woman's Aid of Relief Society of Manches- ter of twenty-five thousand dollars, which made it possible for the society to acquire the building now used as its home. Mr. Blood married September 4, 1S45, Lavina Kendall. He had two daughters : Nora, wife of F'rank P. Carpenter, and Emma, wife of Dr. L. Melville French of Manchester. BROWN, Elisha Rhode.s, Banker, Dover, was born in Pawtuxet, Rhode Island, March 28, 1847, son of Colville Dana and Mary Eliza (Rhodes) Brown. He is the seventh in descent from Chad Brown of Providence, and ninth in descent from Roger Williams of Providence on his mother's side. E. R. liROWN. He entered the Strafford National Bank, December 10, 1867, and was elected Cashier, January i, 1876, Vice-President, June 30, 1890, and President in January, 1897. On March 25, 1876, he was elected Corporator of Strafford Savings Bank, Trustee, MEN OF PROGRESS. March 31, 1883, Vice-President, March 24, 1890, and President, October 12,1891. He is a Direc- tor in the Manchester & Lawrence Raih'oad, the Dover & Winnepisseogee Railroad, West Ame.sbury Branch Railroad, the Dover Gas Light Company, the Dover Improvement Association, the Eliot Bridge Company ; and is a Trustee in the Pine Hill Cemetery, the Children's Home, and the Home for Aged People. He is a corporate member of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and Deacon and Treasurer of the First Congregational Church of Dover. He is a mem- ber of the Sons of the Revolution and of the Society of the Colonial Wars. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Brown was married October 18, 1870, to Frances Bickford, daughter of Dr. Alphonso Bickford of Dover. They have four sons : Alphonso Bickford, born January 23, 1872, a graduate of Andover, Yale College, and the Har- vard Medical School ; Harold Winthrop, born November 8, 1875, a graduate of Andover and of Harvard College ; and Raymond Goold and Philip Carter Brown, twins, born August 27, 18S5. for Pensions from i872-'8S. He was appointed on the staff of the Elliot Hospital in Manchester in 1889, holding this post until 1896, when he re- signed on account of ill health, and was elected to BURNHAM, HosEA Ballou, Physician, Man- chester, was bom in Chester (now Auburn), New Hampshire, October 15, 1829, son of Miles and Salome (Hall) Burnham. ( )n the paternal side he is descended from Robert Burnham, who emigrated from Bristol, England, in 1635. On the maternal side he traces his descent from Deacon Richard Hall of Bradford, Massachusetts. He attended the district schools of Chester, Gilmanton Academy, New Hampshire Conference Seminary at Tilton, and' Wesleyan University at Middletown, Connecti- cut, until the close of the Junior year when he was forced to give up his college course owing to ill health, due to over study. Some time later he began the study of medicine and surgery in the office of the late Dr. W. D. Buck of Manchester. He attended lectures at Iserkshire Medical College, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Harvard Medical College, Boston, and the Vermont Medical College at Wood- stock, where he received the degree of M. D. in 1853. He subsequently took a course at the Col- lege of Physicians and Surgeons in New York city. Dr. Burnham began general practice in 1854 in the town of Epping, removing to Manchester in i888. He was appointed Physician to the Rockingham County Almshouse and the Insane Asylum con- nected therewith in 1871, holding this position until 1888, and was United States Examining Surgeon H. B. 1-iURNHAM. the consulting .staff. He is a member of the Rock- ingham District Medical Society, of the New Hampshire Medical Society, and the American Medical Association. While a resident of Rocking- ham county he was frecpiently called into court to testify as a medical or surgical expert. During the thirty-eight years of his active professional work he was frequently called in consultation with other physicians, and had a large surgical practice. Since his removal to Manchester, he has been very frequently called in consultation especially in his former field of practice. He is at present practi- cally retired from active practice of his profession on account of ill health. He has a large library and spends much of his time with his books. He was Superintendent of Schools in Epping, iS7o-'8i ; a member of the State Legislature iii i885-'86; Vice-President and Chairman of the Investino- o Committee of the Epping Savings Bank from 1872 to 1889. He is a Mason, a Past Master of Sulli- van Lodge, No. 19, Free and Accepted Masons of Epping; a member of Lafayette Lodge of Man- chester, and of St. Alban Chapter, l-loyal Arch Masons of Exeter. He has not been active inpoli- MEN OF PROGRESS. tics, but voted for the Democratic nominees from General Pierce to General Palmer. He married in 1S92, Mrs. Lillia D. True of Manchester. BURNS, Charles Henry, Lawj^er, Wilton, was born in Milford, New Hampshire, Januar)' 19, 1835, son of Charles A. and Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Burns. The Burns family is of Scotch origin. I CHARLES H. T'.URNS. The pioneer ancestor, John Ijurns, was born in 1700, came to this country in 1736, and settled in Milford in 1746, where he died in 1782. His descendants have lived there ever since. Elizabeth Hutchinson traces her descent from Barnard Hutchinson, who in 1282 was living in Cowlan in the County of York. From his elde.st son, John, Richard liutchinson, the pioneer ancestor of Mrs. Burns, was descended. Richard came to America and settled in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1635. Nathan Hutchinson was one of the first settlers on the territory within the present limits of Milford. He was the great-grandfather of Mrs. Burns. The subject of this sketch was educated in the common schools of his native town, which were of an unusually high order. He then attended the Apple- ton Academy in New Ipswich, graduating in 1854. He read law with Colonel ( ). W. Lull in Milford, and was graduated from the Harvard Law School in iSc;8. hi May of the same year he was admitted to the Suffolk Bar, and in the following October was admitted to practice in the New Hampshire courts. In January, 1859, he commenced practice in Wilton, where he has remained ever since, though a steadily increasing business has necessi- tated his opening an office in Nashua of late years. He has been connected with many of the most notable cases tried in the state's courts. Although a good lawyer in all branches of his profession, he is especially distinguished as an advocate. He has one of the finest law and general libraries in New Hampshire. In politics he has been a Republican since the organization of the party. His father was a strong worker in the anti-slavery movement, and the son early evinced an interest in public affairs. For years he has been one of the party's ablest orators. In 1864 and 1865, he was elected Treasurer of Hillsborough county. In 1873 ■^"'-^ 1879, '^^ "'^s ^ member of the State Senate, serving during both terms as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee. (lOvernor Cheney appointed him Solic- itor for Hillsborough county in 1876, and he was twice re-elected to that office. He was a delegate to the Cincinnati National Convention of 1876, representing" New Hampshire on the Committee on Resolutions. He presided over the state conven- tion in 1878, making a strong speech against the greenback craze, which attracted nationa.l attention. In 1879, he was made Judge Advocate General on the Staff of Governor Head. He was appointed LTnited States District Attorney for New Hampshire in 1 88 1 and 1885. Although he had not entered the field as a candidate, he had strong support in the senatorial contest of 1883. He is a member of the New Hampshire Historical Society and the. New England Historical and Genealogical Society ; an M. A. of Dartmouth ; and a Thirty-second degree Mason. Mr. Burns married, January 19, 1856, Sarah N. Mills of Milford. Of their eight children four are living. CARBEE, Samuel Powers, Physician, Haver- hill, was born in IJath, New Hampshire, June 14, 1836, son of John Hancock and Annie (Powers) Carbee. Flis father was of Scotch-Irish and his mother of English descent. He received his educa- tion in the common schools of his native town and at Newbury (Vermont) Seminary. Later he at- tended Dartmouth Medical College where he was graduated November 3, 1865. He commenced the practice of medicine in Haverhill, November 20, 1865, and has remained there ever since. Dr. Car- MEN OF PROGRESS. 13 bee was County Commissioner of Grafton county from July i, 1885 to July i, 1SS9, Representative from Haverhill in iS95-'g6, and was also Surgeon- General on the Staff of Governor Jkisiel durine; the S. p. CARI-IEE. same years. From ( )ctober 26, 1S63, to the close of the Civil War in 1S65, he was Assistant Svu'geon of the Twelfth New Hampshire Volunteers. He served on the School Hoard for three years from 1 88 7 and became President of the Trustees of Ha- verhill Academy in 1897. He joined Kane Lodge, F'ree and Accepted Masons, Lisbon, New Hamp- shire, in August, 1862, and Franklin Chapter, Lis- bon, New Hampshire, in 1863. He is a charter member of Omega Council, joined the Mt. Horeb Commandery, Concord, New Hampshire, in 1865, and is Past Commander Nat Westgate Post, No. 50, Grand Army of the Republic. Dr. C'arbee has al- ways been a Republican. On September -1,0, 1885, he married N. Delia fjuck. They have no children. CHAPMAN, Jacok, Minister and Educator, Exeter, was born in Tamworth, New Hampshire, March 11, 1810, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Folsom) Chapman. He entered Exeter Academy in 1827, Dartmouth College in 183J, and was grad- uated from Andover Theological Seminary in 1S39. In 1835 he was Principal of an Academy in Lyn- don, Vermont, and from 1839 to 1841 held a simi- lar position at Bridgton, Maine. In 1843, ^^ ^^' moved to Pennsylvania for the improvement of his health and taught about ten years in Myerstown, Lancaster, and Harrisburg, preaching often for churches of different denominations. He became Pastor of the Congregational Church in Marshall, Illinois, in 1852, and remained there twelve years. Returning to New Hampshire, he took charge of a church in Deerfield, where his labors were followed by a remarkable revival. About one hundred and fifty persons were added to the three different churches of the town. After more than six years, in this large parish, his health again failed and he removed to Kingston, where he had long been known as a teacher and preacher. After remaining there for seven years, he removed to Exeter and en- gaged in preparing the genealogies of his ancestors. He published " A Genealogy of the Folsom Fam- ily " in 1882 ; " The Philbrick Genealogy " in 1886 ; "Leonard Weeks and Descendants" in 1889; "The Lane Genealogies Volume i," in 1 891, and " Edward Chapman and Descendants " in 1893. He has also written a " History of Kingston, New Hampshire." During his residence in Exeter he has JACl)H CHAPMAN. frequently been called upon to preach and has spoken in most of the churches of the county. In 1840, Mr. Chapman married Mary C. Howe, who died in iS6g. He was again married in 1S71 to Mary E. Lane, of Stratham, N. H. 14 MEN OF PROGRESS. CONANT, Henry Estes, Lamidiyman, Con- cord, was born in Barre, Massachusetts, May 24, 1843, son of George W. and Laura (Cheney) Co- nant. He is a direct descendant in the ninth gen- eration of Roger Conant, who, according to John Wingate Thornton, was the first and only Governor under the Sheffield or Cape Ann charter, as Endi- cott was the first under the second or Massachu- setts charter, and he is by some authorities rec- ognized as the first Governor of Massachusetts. The descendants of Roger Conant have been dis- tinguished in the annals of this country and have made their mark in all the various walks of life. HENRY E. CONANT. The great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch was a soldier of the Revolutionary \^'ar, and an earlier ancestor, Lot Conant, participated in King Philip's War. It is said by the genealogist of the Conant family that there were more of that family in proportion to their number who participated in the Revolutionary War than of any other family in the colonies. The names of seventy-three are known who served in that war. The ancestry of this branch of the Conant family in England were men of force and character, who rose from their environments to positions of importance and dis- tinction. Henry Estes Conant was educated in the public schools of Barre and Springfield, Massachu- setts, and Norwich, Connecticut. His father died in i860, when he was but seventeen years of age. The War of the Rebellion occurring a year later, he enlisted in Company K, of the Twenty-first Massa- chusetts Infantry for three years, and, at the close of his term of service, re-enlisted for another period of three years. Company K was raised wholly in the town of Barre. The Twenty-first Regiment of Massachusetts Infantry was one of the fighting regi- ments of the war. It participated in twenty-two battles besides various skirmishes. In 1864, the regiment was transferred to the Thirty-sixth Massa- chusetts Infantry, and, after Lee's surrender, was consolidated with the Fifty-sixth Massachusetts In- fantry. With the exception of thirty days' furlough at the time of his re-enlistment, Mr. Conant saw continuous service, from July, 1861, until he was mustered out, July 12, 1865. At the time of his en- listment, he was delicate in health, and the hard- ships he endured, which to many of his comrades brought impairment of their constitutions, made him hardier and better able to make his way in life when he returned to civic occupations. He moved to Concord in 1879 and entered the employ of the Concord Steam Laundry, which at that time was the only laundry in the city. After service there for five years he started a laundry of his own, in which business he has been eminently successful. In 1892, Mr. Conant was appointed a member of the Board of Water Commissioners of the City of Concord, for the term of three years, being the first member of the board from the ward in which he resid- ed. In 1 894, he was elected to the city government as a member of the Board of Aldermen, and, upon qual- ification, resigned from his position on the Water Board. In 1896, he was re-elected to the Board of Aldermen, being one of the few members to obtain that distinction. He is a member of Blazing Star Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, of Trinity Chap- ter, Horace Chase Council, Mount Horeb Com- mandery, and of Edwin A. Raymond Consistory. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason. He is also a member of Aleppo Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Boston. He is a member of White Mountain Lodge and Past Chief Patriarch of Penacook Encampment of Odd Fel- lows. Upon coming to Concord, he became a mem- ber of E. E. Sturtevant Post, Grand Army of the Republic. He is actively identified with the Society of the Army of the Potomac and of Burnside's Asso- ciation of the Ninth Army Corps. Mr. Conant mar- MEN OF PROGRESS. IS ried Josephine E. Huntle\', daughter of Augustus T^ana and Mehitable Jane (Perkins) Huntley of Topsham, Vermont, in Manchester, New Hamp- shire, May I, 1S78. Their only child is Laura Cheney Conant, who was born November 6, 1891. Mr. Conant is one of the substantial citizens of Con- cord. His residence there for a period of eighteen years has made him many friends. He takes an active interest in all public matters and such service as he has had in pubhc life has been marked by patient attention to the public needs. The same industry that he gives to his own business is charac- teristic of his work in public employment and he enjoys the confidence and respect of his fellow citi- zens. He takes great pride in the city of his adop- tion and anything that has for its object the ad- vancement of her interests receives from him cordial support. CONN, Granville Priest, Pliysician, Concord, was born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, January 25, 1832, son of William and Sarah (Priest) Conn. Wilham Conn was the fourth generation in descent from John Conn, who came from the north of Ire- land about 1 7 12, and died in Groton, Massachusetts, in 1759, at t'^^ '^S^ °^ seventy-six. Dr. Conn was educated in the common schools in Hillsborough, and at Francestown Academy, after which he spent two years at the Institute of Captain Alden Part- ridge in Norwich, Vermont. His professional edu- cation was received at Woodstock, Vermont, and Hanover, New Hampshire, and he was graduated from the Medical Department of Dartmouth College in the class of 1856, and received the degree of A. M. from Norwich University, Vermont, in 18S0. He commenced the practice of his profession in Randolph, A^ermont, in 1856, and moved to Rich- mond, Vermont, in 186 1. In August, 18C2, he entered the army as Assistant Surgeon of the Twelfth Regiment Vermont Volunteers, which was a part of the Second Vermont Brigade (nine months men) and was mustered out of the service July 14, 1863. He settled in Concord, New Hamp- shire, October 19, 1S63. In 1863, he became a member of the Board of Health, and the following year instituted the first sanitary inspection of a whole city that was ever made in the state, and probably the first house to house inspection ever made in this country. After the State Board of Health was established in Massachusetts in 1869, Dr. Conn commenced working for a similar board in New Hampshire, which was brought about in 1881. Pie was chosen its Chairman, and has been its President ever since. In 1877, he was elected Railroad Commissioner and re-elected in 1879. ^^ is a member and Medical Director of the Grand Arm)' of the Republic, Department of New Hamp- shire, was President of the New Hampshire Medical Society in 18S1, and has been its Secretary, with the exception of two years, since 1869. He is a mem- ber of the American Medical Association, the American Public Health Association, the Inter- national y\ssociation of Railway Surgeons, the Medico Legal Association of New York, the New GRANVILLE P. CONN. Hampshire Medical Society, the Centre District Medical Society, the Strafford District, and an hon- orary member of the Vermont Medical Society. He is also a Mason and Knights Templar, and a mem- ber of the Society of Colonial Wars. In politics he is a Republican. On May 25, 1858, Dr. Conn was married to Helen M. Sprague of Randolph, A^er- mont. The)- ha\'e two sons : Frank Winslow, a civil engineer in Costa Rica, Central /Vmerica, and Charles Fuller Conn, Treasurer of the Boston Terminal Company, Boston, Massachusetts. COX, Charles Edson, Warden of the New Llampshire State Prison, Concord, was born in i6 MEN OF PROGRESS. Holderness, New Hampshire, December 2, 1S46, son of Walter Blair and Nancy ( Nutter) Cox. He traces his descent on the paternal side, from Scottish ancestors. He attended the public schools of Hol- CHARLES E. cox. clerness and New Hampton, and the New Hampton Institution. Until he was eighteen, he lived on his father's farm. He was engaged in cattle trading in Concord from 1866 to 1870, when he removed to Manchester, where he continued in the same busi- ness till April 2°, 1887, the firm being Cass & Cox. In the following July, he obtained the control of the wholesale beef and provision trade of the G. H. Hammond Company at Manchester, engaging in this business until August, 1896. He was a Repre- sentative of Ward Six, Manchester, in the Legisla- ture in i885-'86, and subsequently served as Coun- cilman and Alderman from Ward Four. He was appointed Warden of the State Prison, December i, i8g6. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason, a member of Washington Lodge, Mt. Horeb Chapter, and Trinity Commandery ; an C)dd Fellow, a mem- ber of Llillsborough Lodge and Mount Washington Encampment ; and a member of Amoskeag Grange. In politics he is a Republican. On November 23, 1S67, Mr. Cox was married to Evelyn Mary Ran- dall. They have four children : Walter Randall, Guy \\'ilbur, Louis Sherburne, and Channing Harris Cox. DAVIS, Samuel Wii.hert, Physician and Drug- gist, Sanbornville, was born in Farmington, New Hampshire, February 17, 1864, son of Samuel and Betsy Caroline ( Hayes) Davis. On his father's side he comes of English and Welsh stock, and is a direct descendent of John Erskine, Earl of Mar. His mother's family were of Scotch-Irish descent, his mother being a niece of John Brewster, founder of Brewster Academy at Wolfeboro, New Hamp- shire. From the district schools of his native town, he was sent to the Farmington High School, being graduated in 1S82, and thence to New Hampton. He was graduated from the New Hampton Commer- cial College in 1885, and entered Bowcloin Medical School in 1888, attending, also, the Portland School SAMUEL W. riAVIS. for Medical Instruction until his graduation from Bowdoin in 1891. From 1885 to 1888, he had been engaged in teaching. In Augu.st, 1891, he began the practice of medicine in Alton, New Hampshire, and July 4, 1893, removed to the town of Wakefield. He has been engaged in professional work in the village of Sanbornville and surrounding country ever since. In May, 1896, he opened a drug store, having passed an examination before the State Board of Pharmacy, and he now conducts the business in connection with his practice. He was a United States Pension Examining Surgeon during President Cleveland's administration. He is a member of the MEN OF PROGRESS. 17 Carroll County Medical Association, the Board of Health in Waketield, Syracuse Eodye, Knights of Pythias, Unity Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, and Carroll Chapter of Wolfboro. In politics he is a Republican, but believes in voting for the best candidate for office. On November 19, 1885, he was married to Annie J. Montgomery of Strafford, New Hampshire. They ha^'e two children : Bessie Montgomery, and Charles Samuel Davis. DONAHUE, John Joseph, Insurance Agent, Keene, was born in Keene, New Hampshire, August 7, 1859, son of James and Margaret (Quin- lan) Donahue. He is of Irish descent. His edu- cation was received in the public school at Keene. For six years he was a clerk, a commercial tra\'eler for four years, and for seven years he has been in the insurance business. He is Grand Secretary of New Hampshire, Foresters of America, having been elected January i, 1896; was Sachem of Pokahoket Tribe, lmpro\ed Order of Red Men, Keene, from January 1, 1S94, to July i of the same year; and was the first President of the Monadnock JOHN J. DONAHUE. Cycle Club after its incorporation. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Donahue is unmarried. August 10, 1827, son of Edmund and Sarah (Ger- rish) Dearborn. He is descended from Godfrey Dearborn, who came from Exeter, England, in 163S, and settled in Exeter, New Hampshire. His DEARBORN, Samuel Gerrish, Physician, Nashua, was born at Northfield, New HamiDshire, SAMUEL {-,. J)EARr;ORN. maternal ancestor, Stephen Gerrish, came from liristol, England, and settled in this country at about the same time. He was educated at the Sanbornton (New Hampshire) Academy and at the New Hampshire Conference Seminary. He was graduated from the Dartmouth Medical School in November, 1849, and attended lectures at the Uni- versity of New \'ork and at the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons, New \'ork. When a boy he worked on a farm and afterwards taught school. After a few months' practice in East Tilton, he opened an office in Mont Vernon in February, 1850, removed to Milford, New Hampshire, in 1853, and in 1873 went to Nashua where he has remained ever since. He was a member of the State Legislature of i867-'68. Pie was Surgeon of the Eighth New Hampshire Volunteers until Octo- ber, 1863, and of the Eighteenth New Hamp- shire Volunteers from 1864 to the close of the war; Pension Surgeon three years, appointed by the President. General Butler appointed him in 1862 to examine the condition of the hospitals on the Mississippi River below New Orleans and Lake Lapon ; to be present at the battles at Baton Rouge MEN OF PROGRESS. in the spring of 1862, all of which he attended and reported to him. In 1864, he served three months in the arm}- before Richmond, Virginia. He belongs to the Order of the Loyal Legion, is a member of the New Hampshire Medical Societ)', of the Ameri- can Medical Association, and of the Masonic Lodge at Milford, New Hampshire. In politics, he was a Democrat up to the time of the war; he has been a Republican ever since. On December 5, 1854, Dr. Dearborn married Henrietta M. Starrett. They have two sons : Dr. Frank A. and Samuel S. Dearborn. DRESSER, LoRiN A., Merchant, JJerlin, was born in Albany, Maine, March 13, 1S66, son of Jacob and Sylina (Beckler) Dresser. His parents LORIN A. DRESSER. moved to Berlin in 1879, ''^"'^' '""^ received the common school education of the town schools and then took a course at the South Paris Academy. Pie entered the employ of the Berlin Mills Com- pany as clerk in its general store, remaining with the company eight years. He was afterwards employed by C. C. Gerrish & Company, and Stahl Brothers, and filled all demands made upon him by these progressive firms. His work at these different stores fitted him admirably for the posi- tion which he was soon called upon to fill, that of Manager of one of the largest dry-goods and fur- nishing stores in the city. He started in business August 22, 1895, leasing a store in the Clement block and purchasing a small but carefully selected stock of dry and fancy goods. In six months he was obliged to have an addition built to meet the demands of his increasing business. In October, 1896, he leased another store, and by throwing all together, has one of the best equipped stores in Coos county. Mr. Dresser was elected Councilman for Ward Three in March, 1897, when Berlin became a city. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias and of the Ancient Order of United Work- men. He is a Congregationalist. In politics he is a Republican. On October i, 1888, he married Emily D. Jewell of Berlin. Three sons were born to them : Clarence Jewell, Norman Bates, and Jacob William Dresser. EMERSON, James Edward, Rector of the Roman Catholic Church at Gorham, was born in Stoneham, Massachusetts, son of Daniel and Cath- erine (Morris) Emerson. His father's ancestors were of English descent and his mother's of Irish, He was educated in the public schools of Lowell. JAMES E. EMERSON. Massachusetts, at the LTniversity of Ottawa, Canada, from which he was graduated in 1884, and later at the Laval University of Quebec, Canada, being graduated in 1888. In 189 1 he was Chancellor of MEN OF PROGRESS. the Diocese, Rector of the Cathedral at Manchester in 1895, and is at present Rector at Gorham. Since locating there he has built a new church. EASTMAN, Charlks Fr.\nivi.in, INIerchant and Banker, Littleton, was born in Littleton, October i, 1S41, son of Cyrus and Susan French (Tilton) East- man. His ancestry is English. He received his education in the common schools of Littleton, in Thetford (Vermont) Academy, in Kimball Union CH.\RLES F. EASTMAN. Academy of Meriden, New Hampshire, and later at the Eastman Commercial College, Poughkeepsie, New York. He has been a Director in the Little- ton Savings Bank since 1884, was its A'ice-J'resi- dent from i8go to 1895, and has been its President since that time. He has been a Director of the Littleton National Ijank since 1888; of the Eastern Banking Company, Hastings, Nebraska, since 189G ; of the Nashua Trust Company from 1890 to 1S92 ; of the Granite State Fire Lisurance Compan)-, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1887 and 18S8 ; and was Director and Clerk of the Profile &: Fran- conia Notch Railroad from 1881 to 1889. In 1890- '93 he was Selectman of his town ; Representati\'e in i893-'94; Commissioner of the Littleton Highway Precinct in 189 1-92 ; Commissioner of Littleton A'il- lage District in i893-"9S ; Treasurer of the Union School District, 1885-94; member of the Board of Education, i882-'94; Trustee of the Littleton Public Librar)-, iSiji-'gd. and Secretar\' of the Ijoard of Trustees during these ^-ears. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason, and was \\'orshipful Master of Burns Lodge, No. 66, Ancient l''ree and Accepted Masons, in i892-'93, and Imminent Connnander of St. Gerard Commandery, Knights Templar, in i895-'96. Li politics ]\L'. Eastman is a Democrat, and in 1882 was nominated for Treasurer of Grafton county, and in 1896 for State Senator in District No. Two b\- the Democratic conventions, but declined both nominations. ( )n September 15, 1875, he was mar- ried to Mar\' Ida Taft, daughter of Richard Taft. They had two children : Richard 'J\ift and Ida Taft Eastman. On March 4, 1891, he was a second time married to Mary Rebecca Colb)', daughter of John I). Colby. EVANS, Alfreii Raxj)Ei.i,, Lawyer and Bank President, Gorham, was born in Shelburne, New Hampshire, March 21, 1849, ^"^^ "^ ' *'^^-'' '^'^'-^ Mar- tha D. (Pinkham) Evans. His paternal great-grand- father served under ^^'ashington at Cambridge and his mother's father. Captain Daniel Pinkham, built the Pinkham Notch riiad in the U'hite Mountains. 'Phe subject of this sketch recei\'ed his early educa- tion in the common schools, in the Lancaster Acad- em\', and at the Nichols Latin School, — connected MEN OF PROGRESS. with ]!ates Oolleyc, — at Lewiston, Maine. He was graduated from ] )aitmoutli College in the class of 1S72. In April, 1S71;, he was admitted to the Coos County liar, and has practised law in Gorham ever since. He was chosen President of the Berlin Na- tional Pank upon its organization, February 18, 1891, and still holds the office. On January i, 1S95, he was appointed Judge of Probate for Coos county. He was a member of the I^egislature in i874-'75 and 1S78. He is a member of the Maynes- borough Club, Berlin, and of the New Hampshire Club, of Boston. He attends the Congregational Church, and is an active member of the Masonic Fraternity. In politics he has always been a Re- publican. On June i, 1880, Mr. Evans was mar- ried to Dora J. Briggs. They have no children. ELLIS, BERTR.^M, Editor of the Daily and Weekly Sentinel, Keene, was born November 26, i860, in Boston, INIassachusetts, son of Moses and Emily (Ferrin) Ellis. On the paternal side he is of Eng- lish descent through the Walpole (Massachusetts) branch of the Ellis family. On the maternal side BERTRAM El, I, IS. he is descended from the Ferrins of Londonderry, New Plampshire, a Scotch-Irish stock. He attended the common schools of Keene, fitted for college at the Keene High School, and was graduated from Harvard in 1884. After graduation from the Har- vard Law School in 1887, he entered the law office of Evarts, Choate & Beaman in New York, being admitted to the New York Bar in 188S. P>om that year to 1890 he practised his profession in Denver, Colorado, for a part of the time in partnership with L. C. Rockwell. He was called home to New Hampshire by his father's death. Becoming inter- ested in newspaper work he joined the Sentinel in 1 89 1, and two years later became its editor. He was an Aide on Governor Busiel's staff in 1895 and 1S96, and in the following year served as a Repre- sentative to the Legislature from Ward P'our, Keene. He held the important post of Chairman of the Ap- propriations Committee and there won much praise for his labors for economy in state expenditures. In politics he is a Republican, and has been President of the Keene Young Men's Republican Club for the last five years. He is a tru.stee of the Elliott City Hospital ; a member of the Keene Board of P>luca- tion ; Secretary for New Hampshire of the Harvard Law School Association, and a member of the Wentworth, Monadnock Cycle, and Country Clubs of Keene. Mr. Ellis was married on June 20, 1S94, to Margaret Louise Wheeler, of Minneapolis, Min- nesota. FARRINGTON, James, Physician, Rochester, one of the oldest and best known practitioners in the state, was born in Conway, New Hampshire, June 10, 1822, son of Elijah and Lois L. (Earring- ton) Farrington, On the paternal side his great- grandfather was Stephen Farrington of Andover, Massachusetts, who married Apphia Bradley, and his grandfather was Jeremiah Farrington of Con- way, who married Molly Swan of Fr}'eburg, Maine. On the maternal side his grandfather was Samuel Farrington of Hopkinton, New Hampshire, who married Miriam Eastman of Concord. His early education was acquired at Fryeburg, Bridgton, and Limerick Academies, He began the study of medicine in 1841 with Dr, Ira Towle in Fryeburg, under whose instruction he remained till 1846. In 1844 he attended a course of lectures at Dartmouth College, and in 1847 was graduated from the Medi- cal Department of the University of New York. In March of the same year he was graduated from Dr. Whittaker's Medical School. Dr. Farrington began the practice of his profession in Rochester in 1847, being associated with his uncle, James Far- rington, M. I)., one of the most distinguished and successful medical men of his day in New Hamp- MEN OF PROGRESS. shire, a INIeiiiber of Congress and an influential citizen. Upon the death of his uncle in iiSsg he succeeded to the entire practice and has continued it until the present time. He has been for many JAMES FARRINC.TON. years a member of the Strafford District Medical Society and the New Hampshire Medical Society, and has prepared essays on many subjects of pro- fessional interest. He was elected f-'resident of the Rochester National ]!ank in 1892, after ser\-ice of many years as a Director of that institution, and a Trustee of the Norway Plains Savings ]3ank. For more than forty \-ears he has been a Mason, and he has tilled many important offices. He served as High Priest of Temple Chapter in Rochester for eight years, having been elected at its organization. He is also a charter member of Palestine Com- mandery. Knights 'Femplar. He became a mem- ber of the Motolina Lodge, Odd Fellows, in 1S48. In politics he is a Democrat. Fie has held se\-eral of the more important offices in the town, and in 1863 represented Rochester in the Legislature. In 1889 he was a member of the Constitutional Con- vention. He was elected a member of Governor Tuttle's Council, holding this office in 189 [-'92. On F'ebruary 27, 185 1, he married Flarriette Louise Chase. Two children have been born to them : Nellie F"lorence (Farrington) McDuffee, and Josephine Chase (Farrington) Sanborn. F()S'I'FR, Josiiu.v L., is the oldest of a fam- ily of five brothers, viz.: Joshua Lane, Joseph Ad- dison, Daniel Kittredge, Lucius Augustus, and Rinaldo Ih^ackett, sons of Daniel Kittredge and Lydia (Lane) Foster. The father died in 1869, the mother in 1875. ^^^ '•'^'^ brothers are now living except Daniel K., who died December 13, 1897. Joshua L., for whom this writing is intended, was born at Canterbury, New Hampshire, October 10, 1824. When about three months old his parents moved to Chichester, New Flampshire, to reside with his mother's father, Joshua Lane, and there on the Lane homestead he was reared. The father being a noted school teacher of those days, at- tended well to his early private instruction, then sent him for se\eral years to the district school and from there, later on, to Pittsfield Academy. He continued there for four years, and had all the advantages of that first rate institution. He then spent about two years at (iilmanton Academy, then returned for two or three terms to Pittsfield and completed his academic education. He remained on the home farm for a few years, then being of a mechanical turn he learned the carpenter's and builder's trade to which he devoted himself for two or three years more. Hut this not being satisfac- tory he went away to study architecture and geo- metrical drawing under the instruction of Professor ISenjamin Stanton of New York. After completing this course he married Miss Lucretia Ann Gale of Upper Gilmanton, now Pielmont, and returned to his parental domicil for an intended permanent home. I!ut it did not satisfy and he soon after mo\-ed to Concord and opened an architect's office where he pursued that |3rofession until the panic of 1857 came on, which brought his and almost every other kind of business to a standstill. He had, meanwhile, been a frequent contributor to the newspapers, and having attracted public attention in that way he was urged to enter the editorial field, and with the late Dr. Joseph II. Smith bought the Dover Gazette in 1858, entered into partnership with Fdwin A. Hills, son-in-law of Dr. Smith, under the firm name of Foster i!v Hills, and conducted the paper for about three years when Mr. Foster sold his interest to his partner and a few uKjnths later returned to his architectural profession at Man- chester, but only for a short time, until lanuary, 1863, when, on the urgent solicitation of leading Democrats of the State, he went to Portsmouth where no Democratic paper was then published, and started the weekly States and Union. Later in MEN OF PROGRESS. connection with the same he began the issue of the Daih' Evening Times with such pectmiaiy aid as was obtainable in those fateful days. It was con- ceded by all that he made exceedingly vigorous I)emocratic journals in accord with the principles insisted upon b\- Democratic patrons and backers. These papers were continued with unabated vigor until June. 1870, when Mr. Foster sold out to a couple of his employe's, and about a year later returned to r)o\'er where — the Gazette having been discontinued — he started the publication of Foster's Weekly Democrat, the first issue appearing Janu- arv I, 1872. It made a sensation by the vigor of its editorial and local departments, and soon gained a ;#«i|, )*.. JOSHUA L. FOSTER. large circulation. ]!ut a weekly paper having too long \'acations between the issues, he decided to start a daily and the first number of Foster's Daily Democrat was issued on June 18, 1S73. It had a hard struggle for several years. With the Democratic leaders and managers it did not always agree, and ne\-er hesitated to manifest its dissent when the editorial con\-ictions required it. Its independence caused party opposition and other papers were started at dift'erent times for the avowed purpose of crushing out the Daily and \^'eeklv Democrat, but they utterly failed in their work. With the verv effective aid of his two sons, Georo-e J. and Charles G., well educated and practised in the business, the Daily has been pushed onward until no better and more successful newspaper exists in the State, and none anywhere has a future more secure. In 1885, soon after the inauguration of Grover Cleveland as President, disagreeing with his politics, the Daily Democrat came out squarely against his administration, boldh' espoused the Republican side in politics and has ever since maintained its position with all the ability and vigor at command. The twenty-six years of laborious effort in this enterprise have been rewarded with sufficient success so that a worldly competence for the veteran editor and his family is assured. No one has wielded a more ^-irile pen, and his strength and abilities as a political writer are conceded by all and never challenged to his detriment. Mr. Foster ne\er had any desire or ambition for public office, but has alwa)-s declined all tenders of the kind. He has, however, been elected imanimously for three successive seven year terms a member of the Board of Trustees of the Dover Public Library, one of the most successful in.stitutions of the kind in New England. He has represented the political party to which he belonged repeatedly in State and other con\'entions and in platform committees, where he has had the satisfaction of seeing his ideas and principles generally pre\-ail. His aim has always been to hold his party to sound princi- ples rather than adopt any temporizing policy under the alluring but baseless promise of party success. So far as office is concerned he insists, as he always has through his newspaper life, that the editorial sanctum with its duties and responsibilities is the best office in the world ; that it furnishes opportuni- ties for the exercise of more influence and power than any other, and therefore satisfies his aspira- tions. The writer of this has always known Edi- tor Foster, is conversant with the history of his life, and could write a book full of interestin"- inci- dents of his somewhat long and \'aried career, but feels that the space here allotted is necessarily limited to the more important points. His news- paper work for the last foity years has been an open book for everybody, and with it the public is familiar. He is very much in the habit of thinking for himself and writing and printing his honest con- victions with a clearness and emphasis of expression not to be misunder.stood and pretty sure to attract the public attention. He reads nearly everything worth reading so that his newspaper life has been a continuous education and he is, therefore, well fitted for his work. Quick of thought, he is a ready MEN OF IM<()GRt:SS. 23 writer of ample vocabulary and unvielding persist- ence. His long experience in the profession enables him to easih' determine what is suitable or unsuitable for publication, and his decision settles it. A wife, the two sons before named, and two daughters, Lucia Ella, and Ena A'eille (both married, the former to Mr. Mercer (Goodrich of ]-!oston. the latter to Mr. Fred J. AMritehead of Dover) comprise his familv. Although now ad- \'anced bevoncl the allotted vears of man, vet at this Christmastide A. I). 1S97, his mental faculties are unimpaired, as strong and clear as e\er. and his presence is plainlv manifest in the editorial col- umns of the Dailv I )emocrat. F'()\^'LER, Hkrschki, Joskph, Box Manufac- turer, Keene, was born in Alexandria, New Hamp- shire, April 23, 1849, son of Thomas L. and Nancy ^L {(riles) Fowler. ( )n his father's side he traces his descent from Abner Fowler, born in Kil- karney, Munster coinit)-, Ireland, in 1635, who came to America when a vfiung man and settled in Sali-sburv, ^Fissachusetts. His great-grandfather, Abner Fowler, was a soldier in the Revolution, and his grandfather, I)a\-id Fowler, fought in the War of 1812 and was wounded at Lundy's Lane. On the maternal side he is descended from Captain Liceness. who came to this country with Lafayette, served under him in the Revolution, and at its close settled in Stratham, New Hampshire, ^^'hen his men returned to France the Captain paid them off. taking in return the then almost worthless securities of the United .States. Mr. Fowler was educated in the common schools of his native town and in the academies at Chesterfield, New Hamp- shire, and Newbury, Vermont. In 1S66 he entered the drug store of Howard & Holnian in Keene, remaining there three )'ears. He was a year in the clothing and dry goods store of XMiitcomb & 1 )un- bar in that city, and for a time was emplo}-ed in a clothing store in Milford, I\Lassachusetts. He had a year s experience in a variety store in Medford, Minnesota. In 1876 he bought his father's lumber and stave mill in Chesterfield, which he carried on until 1883, when in company with J- C. Joslin h.e built a new mill and began the manufacture of lock-corner wood packing boxes. About two years later Mr. Joslin retired from the business. In 1885 Mr. Fowler engaged in the manufacture of pails, an undertaking he conducted until the spring of 1886, when through circumstances over which he had no control, he was obliged to give up business temporarily. In Jul_\- of that _\-ear he was employed by the late Ansel Dickinson to establish and man- age a box business at Ashuelot, New Hampshire. In May, 1890, he leased the box mill of E, Munsell at Swanzey Factory; and in No\-ember, 1892, he removed his business to ISeaver Mills, Keene, where it is still located, employing twenty -five to thirty-fi\'e hands in the manufacture of lock-corner wood packing boxes. In May, 1S93, he bought and sub-divided a portion of the (Tovernor Hale property in Keene, laid out streets, and built houses. 'He was elected a Supervisor in Chester- field in 1885. In 1895 he represented \\'ard One of Keene in the Common Council, and a year later HERSCHKL J, FOWLER. was elected an Alderman; reelected in 1897. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of Lodge of Temple, Free and Accepted Masons. Mr. Fowler has been twice married ; first on Sep- tember II, 1876, to Ella M. Carpenter, who died May 24, 1S87; a daughter, Nellie C, died May 20, 1887. On February 7, 1892, he was a second time married to Madella Jjyam. He has two living children : Fred H. and Grace E. Fowler. HILL, G.4RIJNER Caleh, Physician, Keene, \vas born in \^'inche.ster, New Hampshire, March 20, 1829, son of Caleb and Folly (Howard) Hill. He received his early education in the public schools MEN OF PROGRESS. of his nati\'e place, and afterwards attended the academies at t'iiesterfield and Swanzey, New Hampshire, and at Saxton's River, Vermont. He was trraduated from the Castleton Medical Colleiie twent}' years. In 1856 he was married to Rebecca F. Howard of Walpole, New Hampshire. She died in 1S93, and he was a second time married in 1894 to Carrie R. Hutchins of Keene. Having lost two children in infancy, named Harriet and William, he adopted three children: William H., Rebecca E., and Daisy May Hill. Of these, only William H. Hill is living;. HIIJ^S, Andrew Jackson, Farmer and Me- chanic, Winchester, was born in Winchester, New Hampshire, October 20, 1851, son of Elisha and Arvilla (Dickinson) Hills. His father was born in Swanzey, New Hampshire, October 20, 1810, and died in Wellsville, New Yorl<, December 30, 1889. His mother was born in Swanzey, May 15, 1808, and died in \\'inchester, October 5, 1889. His paternal grandfather was Moses Hills, and his maternal grandfather, William Dickinson. His education was received in the district and village schools. He was elected to the General Court of the state for 1897-98. Mr. Hills is a Mason, a Granger, and a member of the Eastern Star, the (GARDNER C. HILL. (Vermont) in 1856, and took a post-graduate med- ical course at Har\'ard Medical College in 1866. Before commencing the practice of his profession, Dr. Hill taught school in Winchester, Swanzey, and Keene, in all about twenty terms. He began medical practice in Warwick, Massachusetts, in 1857, and remained there ten 3'ears. In 1867 he removed to Keene and has been engaged in active practice ever since. He was a member of the Common Council from Ward Four for three years, being President of that body for two )'ears, County Commissioner for three years, County Treasurer, two years. Member of the Board of Education in Warwick, Massachusetts, for nine years, and in Keene for twenty-five years. City l-'hysician seven years, and County Physician fi\-e years. Since April 1, 1897, he has been [^resident of the Keene Savings Jiank, and is a member of the Keene Board of United States Examining Surgeons. He is also a member of the Cheshire County Medical Golden Cross, and the Pilgrim Societ)'. Connecticut River Medical Society, and ties he is a Republican, the New Hampshire Medical Society. In politics Dr. Flill is a Republican, and has been Chairman JACKSON, (Jkorce I'rkiiei. of Ward Four Republican ( lub in Keene for of Nashua, was born in Can ANJJREW J. iin ;iCK, City nin"-, No\' In poli- Solicitor a Scotia, MEN OK PROGRESS. 2S February 14,1864,5011 of James T. and Sarah R. timies. In January, 1S97, he was elected City (Smith) Jackson. His father was a descendant of SoUcitor of Nashua, and reelected in January, 1S98. Mr. Jackson is a niembei" of man\' organ- \'\'illiam Jackson of Medford, Nova Scotia, whose father was a native of Lancashire, Ensrland. ( )n t;Et)Rc;E r. jacksun. the maternal side he is a descendant of James Smith of Oldtown, Maine, his grandfather being William Smith of M'indsor, No\'a Scotia. Mr. Jack- son received his early education in Boston, where his parents remo\'ed when he was four years of age, in its public schools and at the JSoston Com- mercial College. He began his business life in the wholesale smallware business as clerk, in a J:!oston house, and Jater was employed as travelling sales- man for some four years. He was ne,\t employed in a manufacturing company, where by accident he lost his right fore-arm. Shortly after recovering from his injuries, he entered the law ofhce of Cap- tain H. B. Atherton of Nashua, as a student at law, where he remained for two years, after which time he entered the Boston University School of Law, and took the entire three years' course in two years, graduating with the degree of LI^. B. from that institution in June, 1894. The following [uly he took the examination for admission to the New Hampshire Bar, standing at the head of a class of thirteen candidates. He immediately formed a co-partnership with Edward H. Wason, under the firm name of \\'ason i\: Jackson, which still con- izations, among them being the ( )(ld fellows of Nashua, the Elks of Manchester, Ivnights 'J'emplar and Scottish Ivite 'Lhirty-second Degree Masonic Bodies of fioston, Massachusetts. Mr. Jackson served the State of Massachusetts in C'ompany I), First Regiment Infantry (now Hea\')' Artillery) Ro.\bury City Cuard of JJoston, for five years, and is at present a member of the Ancient and Honor- able Artillery Company of ISoston. In politics Mr. Jackson is a Republican. LEET, (jE()R(;e Ehward, Physician, Concord, was born in Claremont, New Hampshire, March 29, 1851, son of George H. and Sarah F. (Chase) Leet. His ancestors were among the first to settle in Con- necticut, afterwards moving to Claremont, New Hampshire. He receix'ed his education in the common schools, and b)' the aid of private instruc- tion. He entered 1 )artinouth Medical College and was graduated in 1877. He began the practice of medicine in Canaan, New Hampshire, in Septem- ber, 1877, and continued in acti\'e ]3ractice there for seventeen )'ears, when he mo\'ed to Concord. In iS93-'94 he was a member of the School Board of Canaan, also a member of the Board of Health 2 6 MEN t)F FROGRKSS. for several years. He is a member nf the New- Hampshire Medical .Societ\' and the NN'hite Ri\'er Valle\' Medical Society. He is a member of the Masonic Lodge of Entield, St. Andrews Chapter, and \\'ashington Council of Lebanon. He is also an active meml^er of the American Mechanics and also of the Grange, and has held offices in a number of these societies. He is a member of the Metho- dist Episcopal Societ)", and is a Republican. ( )n F'ebruarv 14, 187S, he married Katherine E. Saw- yer, of Claremont. The\' ha\"e two sons : (ieorge Paul, born Eebruar)- 22. i.S,S4, and l-klward l)on Leet, born July 25, 1S87. LnSBEY, Ereii Sumner, f.umber Dealer, \\'olf- boro, was born in Wolfboro, New Hampshire, Octo- ber 17, 1865, son of Alvah S. and Abbie E. (Pray) Libbey. After graduating from the \\'olfboro High School in 1883, he entered the New Hampton Literary Institution in .\ugust, 1883. He was graduated in June, 1887, giving the honorary address to his literary society, the Social Fraternity. He next entered Bates College in August, 1887, FREJJ .s. I.IIIHEV. from which he was graduated in 1891, having the parting address to his class, of which he was President. After leaving college he was elected Principal of the Camden. Maine, High School, which position he held until Septembei', 1895, when the death of his father called him home to settle the estate. In October. 1896, he bought out the interest of A. J. Varney, for thirty years a partner of his father in the lumber and box business under the firm name of Libbey & A'arney. In January, 1S97, he and his brother, E. J. Libbey, bought the interest of the Libbev estate and are now canying on a large and very prosperous box and lumber business under the hrm name of Libbey Brothers. Mr. Libbey was elected Moderator of the town at the last election. In politics he has always been a Republican. In religion, a Free ]5aptist. He was married on August 27, 1892, to Sara E. Deering, of Pittsfield, New Hampshire. They have two children : FVederic Alvah and Elizabeth Louise Libbey. LIBBEY, Henrv Clay, Lumber Merchant, Lisbon, was born in Bethlehem, New Hampshire, August 2, 1839, son of Nathaniel and Tirzah (Lord) Libbey. His great-great-great-great-grandfather, John Libbey, was born in England about the year 1602, and came to this country about 1630 and settled in what is now Scarborough, Maine. He had twelve children. His oldest son, John Libbey, was born in England but was reared in Scarbo- rough, Maine. He took an active interest in the public matters of the town, and served as Selectman in the year 1670, also in the years 1674, 1683, and 1687. In May, 1690, he moved to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where he lived until his death. He followed the calling of miller, and was frequently chosen to fill the minor town offices. He lived to a very old age. His son, Benjamin, was born in Scarborough, Maine, June 4, 1682, moving to Ber- wick, Maine, and living there until his death. He was for many years one of the principal inhabitants of the town, being frequently placed on the most important Town Committees, and was from lyig to 1736 Selectman. He was one of the original Pro- prietors of Lebanon, and took prominent part in the early management of that township. He was a Deacon of the Congregational Church for thirty-six years. Mr. Libbey died November 9, 1768. His son, Charles Libbey, was born in Berwick, Maine, December 29, i72i,*and married Abigail Hilton, December 27, 1744. He was a farmer, living and dying on his father's homestead. His death occurred in September, 1772. They had twelve children. His .son. Captain Charles Libbey, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Berwick, Maine, December iG, 1749, was a MEN OV PROGRESS. 27 Revolutionan ry soldier, and settled in l^ebanon in largest manufactories of its kind in the countiy. In 1791. Nathaniel Libbe\- followed the sea in his 1S94 he severed his connection with this enterprise, early days, and later engaged in lumbering in and is now largely engaged in the lumber business Bethlehem. The subject of this sketch was the in Rimouski, Province of Quebec. He is President and Afanager of the Lisbon PUectric Light Com- pany and a stockholder and Director in the Lisbon r ^ -,;v National Pkmk. Mr. Libbey is strongly Republican in his political views, but has ne\-er taken a very ■' ; active interest in politics. P'or several years he was Postmaster at Alder ]]rook. In 1894 he was a member of the State Legislature. I-^e is a member of Whiteheld Lodge, Ancient P'ree and Accepted Masons, and is a faithful attendant of the Methodist Church. On No\'ember 22, 1865, Mr. Lilibey was married to Ellen M., daughter of Pfenry 'Phomas of Pittleton. They have had four eliildren ; ISlanche 'P., born September 7, 1866; Herman 'P., Ijorn July 6, 1868; deceased August 9, 1897; Grace P^., born June 13, 1878; and Ethel M. I^ibbey, born August 24, 1882. H. C. LIKBEY. youngest of a family of eleven children. At the age of eleven months he was left fatherless, and when he was seven years of age his mother died. He was thus thrown upon the world at an early age, and worked at different places for his board until he was thirteen, when he began doing the work of a man. He attended the common schools at White- field, but his education was very limited. At twenty years of age he bought a sawmill, paying three hundred dollars down and giving his note for tweh-e hundred. This, his first business venture, proved successful, and in 1871 he bought the Alder Pirook mill property which he managed successfully for eighteen years, disposing of the mill to 'P. P. Green. He then went to Lisbon, where he has since resided. Li 1884 he organized the (iranite State Glove Company, and became its President. This concern consolidated with the Saranac (dove Com- pany of Littleton, and Mr. Libbey is President of the same. He had a share in forming the Parker & Young Manufacturing Company in 1884, of which he was made President. When its establish- ment was burned in 1891, he was one of the leaders in the rebuilding. At present it is one of the LLSC()M, Lemuki, P'kankf.ix, Parmer, Hins- dale, State Senator from the Pourteenth P)istrict, was born in Hinsdale, Pebruary 17, 1841, son of Lenuiel, 2d, and P^meranc}- (Horton) Liscom. On the paternal side he is of English descent ; on the maternal, Scotch and Pmglish. The I^iscom family can be traced in the old records of Dorchester and P)orchester South Precinct (now Canton), Massa- chusetts, which show that Philip Liscom married Charity J udson in 1701, and in 1708 mo\'ecl from I^orchester to the South Precinct. His son, Philip, 2d, settled in Rehoboth (now Taunton), and his grandson, Philip, 3d, was a resident of Canton, whose children moved about 1787 to Hinsdale, New Hampshire. Lemuel Liscom, ist, born April 3, 1767, was with his father and brother at the defence of Dorchester and PSoston, Massachusetts, in the Revolutionary War, and although he was but twelve years old acquitted himself with credit. He became a farmer and dealer in horses in Hins- dale, and died July 7, 1S3G. Lemuel, 2d, who was born February 19, 18 16, went to lioston in the employ of Lyman & Ralston, the first dealers in hard coal in that city. Subsecpiently, when he went into business for himself, he was prosecuted for selling coal, on the ground that it was stone ; and found it useful to resort to the practice of keep- ing a coal fire in his office all summer to demon- strate the heating power of his wares. After eight successful years he returned to Hinsdale, on account of his wife's failing health, and engaged in MEN OF PROGRESS. fanning and lumbering. He took a prominent part in town affairs, served as Selectman and Justice of the Peace, and held other town offices. Politically, he was a Whig, and later a Republican. He was a devoted member of the liaptist church, as was his wife, a daughter of Hezekiah Horton, and a kins- woman of I^ord Burnham of England. I^emuel F. Liscom, the subject of this sketch, attended the town schools, completing his studies at Kimball Union Academy in i860. In August, 1S62, he enlisted in Company A, Fourteenth New Hamp- shire \'olunteers, and saw much ser\'ice. He was on duty much of the hrst }'ear at the National Cap- ital and along the Potomac ; was then transferred to the Department of the Gulf and went with his regiment up the Mississippi. He was at the siege of Petersburg and at the second battle of Malvern Hill; fought in eight engagements in the Shenan- doah Valley ; and at Augusta, Georgia, had the satisfaction of assisting Jefferson Davis on board a United States gunboat. He returned from the ser- vice with the rank of (Jrderly Sergeant. After the war Mr. Ijiscom was employed by the National Bridge and Iron Works, Boston, becoming Super- I.KMUKI. I'-. I.TSCOM. intendent of Construction, and in that capacit)' ha\- ing charge of the building of the train houses of the Boston iv Lowell and lioston & Pro\idence Rail- roads. He put in the hrst iron bridge on the Ver- mont Central at Dog river, constructed many fine bridges and buildings, and was his own engineer. Mr. Liscom returned to Hinsdale in 1880, to care for his aged parents, and after his father's death bought his farm, on which he now lives. He makes a specialty of hay and tobacco, selling about eleven tons of the latter each year. In i89i-'92, and again in 1893-94 he served as a Representa- tive in the State Legislature, and in 1897 took his seat in the Senate, having been elected by the largest majority vote ever cast in the district. While in the Legislature he formed the first " Farm- ers' Legislative Council " ever held in the state, its object being to give weight and influence to the agricultural element. He was one of the first to advocate moving the Agricultural College to Dur- ham, in order to secure the Benjamin Thompson school fund, and he has been a warm friend and supporter of the college. During his first term in the House he was Clerk of the Committee of Roads, Bridges, and Canals, and in his second, Chairman of the Public Improvements Committee. As a Senator he is Chairman of the Committee on Claims. In the House Mr. Liscom introduced a bill providing for an electric railroad from Hinsdale to Brattleboro, Vermont, which was defeated. On its second introduction, however, both parties agreed to refer it to the Supreme Court. As a Senator he introduced a measure to give the Con- necticut River Water Power Company a franchise to build a water system across the river between Brattleboro and Hinsdale, for generating electricity and other power. Mr. Liscom is a strictly temper- ate man and a hard worker in the interests of his constituents. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Masonic Commandery in Keene; of Sheridan Post No. 14, Grand Army of the Republic ; of the Red Men ; and of the Grange. He married, February 21, 1872, Dollie Amelia, daughter of Orvin T. Mason of Truthville, New York, a woman of noble character, wdio died March 2, 1896, lea\'ing two children: Flora Dollie, born January 22, 1875, and Mary Edith Liscom, born October 31, 1878. LITTLE, George Peabody, Farmer and Stock Raiser, Pembroke, was born in Pembroke, New Hampshire, June 20, 1834, son of Elbridge Gerry and Sophronia Phelps (Peabody) Little. He is in the eighth generation from George Little who set- tled at Old Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1640. He received his early education at the Lewiston and MKN OF PROGRESS. 29 Pembroke academics, and at tlie Military Institute churcli, and lias always been a Repulilican. On at Pembroke — a branch of the Norwich Military August 22, 1854, he married I'^lizabeth Ann Knox. Academy of A'ermont. At the age of eighteen he 'J'hey have si.x children living: Clarence Belden, taught school. The following )ear he left home to I'residcnt of the ]'"irst National fiank of Rismarck, i)akota, who has been a State Senator since Dakota became a state; Mary Georgiana, wife of jiSser^ James K. Odlin, of Lynn, Massachusetts ; l^lizabeth ^•w ■ Ellen, wife of L. F. 'I'hurber, of Nashua ; Nettie K., wife of F'rank F^. Shepard, Concord; Lucy ■■^^^, liowman ; and Clara ]''rances, wife of Harman S. >;..^*-« >^.^](^ ,,f Brooklyn, N. ^■. One child, George Wil- lard Little, died in i8:;8. LOLKjEF^ Gki)R(ie W'oodworih, Physician, Freedom, was born in Effingham, New Hampshire, June 3, 1859, *on of Sylvester 'J', and Ruamah (Burleigh) Lougee. On the paternal side he is of French descent, and on the maternal of English. He attended the common schools of Effingham and I'arsonsfteld Seminary, and began his professional studies under the instruction of Dr. Augustus D. Merrow of Freedom, long a leading practitioner, and was graduated from Bowdoin College in the medical class of 1883. He was first associated with c;eorc;e p. little. engage in mercantile business at Portland, JNLrine. Here he remained six years, and then went to F!os- ton for a short time. During the ne.xt ten years he managed a photograph gallery at Palmyra, New York. In 1868 he returned to Pembroke, pur- chased the present homestead, and engaged in farming and the raising of blooded .stock, making Jersey cattle a specialty for a time. Mr. Little was Deputy Collector of United States Revenue in Pal- myra, New York, in i866-'67, Town Treasurer of Pembroke in i88i-'82. Selectman in i887-'88-'S9, was elected to the Legislature in 1876 and 1877, when elections were annual, and in 1891; was a member of the Constitutional Convention in 18S8; was County Treasurer four j'ears ; and is a Justice of the Peace. He is a Trustee of the Guaranty Savings Bank of C'oncord, and also of the Pem- broke Academy. For many years he was Chair- man of the Executive Committee of the latter, and is now Secretary and Treasurer. He is a member of the Concord Historical Society and the New his tutor, but later established a practice of his own, Hampshire Club of Boston. He is a Thirty-second which has been large and lucrative. F'or three degree Mason, a Knights Templar, and an Odd years he was a member of the School Board of Fellow. He is a Deacon in the Congregational F^ffingham, and for the same length of time held a (:i-:o. w. LOU 3° MEN OF PROGRESS. similar office in Freedom. In 1S97 and '98, lie ^vas elected a Selectman of the latter to^n. Since January. 1S87. he has been Ooroner for Carroll county. He is a member of Carroll Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Freedom ; Carroll Chapter of \\"olfborough ; St. Paul Commandery of Dover ; Costello Tribe, Red Men, of Kezar Falls, Maine ; Prospect Lodge, Independent Order of ( )dd Fellows, of Freedom, of which he was the lirst Noble Grand ; Mt. Chocorua Encampment of Madison ; Carroll County Medical Society, of "\\hich he was President in 1895, and New I-lanip- shire Medical Society. He is a Democrat, and has taken a ^-ery actix'c interest in politics. On Novem- ber 25, 1885, he was married to Edith Louise Mer- row. daughter of Dr. Augustus D. Merrow. They ha\-e two children : lionise Marguerite, born Sep- tember 16, 1893, and Hayes Lougee, born Decem- ber 6, 1896. Dr. I.,ougee has a \-erv wide circle of friends in and out of his profession. NF\^"^0^^ LeRoy Allan, Physician, Walpole, was born in Greenfield, Massachusetts, January 28, 1863, the son of Allan Nims and Anna Maria LEROY A. NEW'J'ON. (Ferguson) Newton. He attended the common schools of Greenheld. and for two vears was a pupil at the high school of the town. At the age of fifteen he obtained employment, and learned the tinner and plumber's trade, and a little later acquired another trade, that of a watchmaker. \\'hile emplo\-ed hv a jewelry firm in Saratoga, New York, he gave much attention to physical culture, becoming a highly successful instructor in this branch in the Yoimg Men's Christian Association g)-mnasium at Saratoga, and the Glenns k'alls g3'm- nasium. He had read medicine for a year, when he entered the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1892, being graduated in 1895 with the degree of M, D. For a time he practised in l^oston, but at the beginning of 1896 removed to \\'alpole. He is a Charter ^Member of the Saratoga Gentlemen's Club, and a member of the Saratoga Choral Ihiion, the New Hampshire Medical Society, the Cheshire County Medical Society, and the New Hampshire Surgical Club. He is the author of a number of papers on professional t<.)pics. In poli- tics he is a Republican. Mr. Newton was married, September 15, 1897, to Minnie Isbell. McCOLL ESTER, Sullivan Holm an. Clergy- man, Instructor, Traveler, and Writer, Marlborough, was born in that town December 18, 1826, son of Silas and Achsah (Holman) McCollester. He is of Scotch descent, his ancestor, Samuel McCollester, coming to America as Captain of a company of sol- diers with his brother, who was captured by the Indians, and held as prisoner for some time. They settled in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Sullivan McCollester now owns and lives upon a farm pur- chased by his great-grandfather, Isaac McCollester, who settled in Marlborough, in 1764. He attended the schools of the town, early developing a strong taste for study, and at the age of fifteen became a pupil in a select school, and afterwards received a thorough academic training in the seminaries at Swanzey, Dublin, Jaffrey, ^^'inchendon, Massachu- setts, and Pjrattleboro, Vermont, He entered Nor- wich University in the winter of 1847, and was graduated in the summer of 1851, Two years later he was graduated from the Cambridge Divinity School, and took charge of the Mount Cssar Semi- nary at Swanzey, New Hampshire. Dr. McColles- ter— the degree of D. D. was conferred upon him by St. Lawrence University (New York) in 1874 had seen practical service as a teacher in Richmond and Walpole before taking his collegiate course, and proved himself thoroughly fitted for his post at Swanzey. There he did double duty for five years, preaching as well as teaching, organizing two new church societies in different parts of the town MEN OF PROGRESS. 31 which prospered exceedingly under his care. I'hen for four years he was Pastor of the lTni\-ersalist societies in ^^'estmoreland and \\'est Ohesterheld, preaching part of the time in each town, building up the membership of the societies and increasing their religious zeal. Successful labors in charge of the A'alley Seminary showed that his interest in educational matters was as keen as ever. During his residence in ^^'estmoreland, he was elected School Commissioner of Cheshire countv, an office he held until 1859. He was also appointed Presi- dent of the State Board of Commissioners, and in the winter visited schools and lectured on education, while in the spring he held Teachers' Institutes. He was called to ^^'estbrook Seminar)-, near Port- land. Maine. April. 1S61. Of this institution he was the head for eight years, his administration being marked by a phenomenal growth of the school, which reached its greatest de\'elopment under his care. In 1864, he obtained a charter for a Female College, the first State-chartered institu- tion of the kind in Xew England. In the course of his stay at ^^'estbrook. moreover, he built up a prosperous church. Hard work and a hard climate told upon Dr. McCollester's health, and in the sum- mer of 1866 he found it necessary to la\' down his labors for a time and travel abroad ; and two years later he was obliged to give up the school, and seek a region less trying than the Maine coast. His next charge, the pastorate of the I'niversalist Church in Nashua, brought him more hard work and more success. The congregation grew ; a par- sonage was bought ; societies in various depart- ments were formed ; and it was with deepest regret that at the end of three ^'ears his resignation was accepted. Dr. McCollester had been called to the presidency of liuchtel College. Akron, ( )hio, where for six years he again prox'ed himself an indefati- gable worker in the interests of the college, besides building up a strong church in the city. Ill-health once more forced him to seek rest and change of scenes abroad, but in 1S79 he was resolutely engaged in forming a church and building a church edifice at ISellows Falls, \'ermont. In less than two years from the time he undertook the work, a strong and united parish was worshiping in a new and commodious edifice, free from debt. His next charge was in Dover, and there he repeated the difi:cult achievement of turning a weak church into one full of vigor and earnestness. He resigned the pastorate in 1885, and since then has devoted him- self to foreign travel, literary and missionary work, and the supervision of public schools. He is the author of " After 'I'houghts of Foreign Tra\-el in Historic Lands and Capital Cities;" " Round the Globe in ( )ld and New Paths;" ■ IJabylon and S. H. JlrCOLLKSTER. Nine\-eh through American Eyes;" and " Mexico. ( )ld and New, a M'onderland." He has corres- ponded for the Boston Transcript, the Boston [our- nal, the Christian Leader, the Journal of Educa- tion, Portland Transcript, and many other papers. In iSSq-'qo, he \\-as in the New Hampshire Legis- lature and was Chairman of the Committee on Education. He has been for some )ears President of the New Hampshire Uni\-ersalist State Con\-en- tion. and is an earnest temperance worker and organizer. He has usually voted with the Republi- can party. Dr. McCollester is a Free Mason, belonging to the Pilue Lodge in Winchester, the Chapter in Portland, Maine, and the Knights Tem- jjlar in Keene. ( )n November 23, 18152, he mar- ried Sophia Fanny Knight of Dununerston, A"er- mont. They have had four children : Eda Sophia, Caroline Knight, Lee Sullivan, and Edwin Fay jMcCollester. Lee Sullivan McCollester is a cleror- man in Detroit, Michigan, having been Pastor of the Church of Our Father for ten years. Dr. McCollester's life has been extraordinarily busy and useful. Since 1866, he has spent in foreio-n travel some five years. His object has been to 32 MEN OF PROGRESS. study the people, as well as the lands and places. He has been at five different times in Ireland, Eng- land, Scotland, France, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy ; once in Russia, Norway, Sweden, and Spain ; twice in Belgium, Holland, and Genoa; three times in Egypt, Palestine, and Turkey ; once around the world, spending considerable time in Japan, China, India, islands of Indian Ocean ; went up the Per- sian Gulf to Babylon and Nineveh and through Arabia ; through the United States and Mexico. He has visited the Universities of Dublin, Edin- boro, (\\ford, Cambridge, Paris, Berlin, Leipzig, Munich, Vienna, Tunis, Heidelberg, Padova, Bologna, Rome, Athens, Bombay, Tokio, etc. He visited many of the public and private schools of these different countries. In all, including our own country as well as foreign, he has been into more than a thousand different schools corresponding to our common schools. He has lectured since 1870 more than nine hundred times in various places on his travels, educational subjects, and temperance. He has attended since he entered the ministry in 1853, eight hundred and fift)?-three funerals. He has married rising two hundred couples. During the forty-five years in the ministry, he has preached sixteen hundred different times on Sundays, but his chief work has been clone in the seminary and col- lege. PATTERSON, Samuel P'olsom, Secretary of the American International Association of Railway Superintendents of Bridges and Buildings, Concord, was born in Hopkinton, New Hampshire, January 23, 1S40, son of loab and Mary Levering Patter- son. He numbers among his ancestors some of the first settlers of the state, men of sterling worth and broad and liberal views, who bore their part in directing the social and political tendencies of the Commonwealth. Pie received his early educa- tion in the district schools and in the academy at Contoocook. He served three years in the army, reenlisted in 1865, was commissioned First Lieu- tenant, and served until his regiment was mustered out. liefore going to the front he was an employe' of the Concord X: Montreal Railroad, and after the war he returned to the company, becoming foreman of the bridges department and subsecjuently being promoted to his ]3resent position of .Superintendent of Bridges and Buildings. He has served the road for thirty-four years with zeal and fidelity. In iSQS-'Qfj, he was Alderman from Ward Six, Con- cord, and in i897-'98, was Representative from the same ward. He is an Odd Fellow, a member of Rumford Lodge. In politics he is a stalwart Republican, and a firm and practical advocate of temperance. In October, 1864, Mr. Patterson was S. F. PATTERSON. married to Susan E. Hersey, and in October, i8go, to Mrs. Ida M. Paul. He has two children : George H. Patterson and Mrs. Mary H. Ring. ROBINSON, PIenry, Lawyer and Journalist, PJx-Mayor, E.x-Postmaster of Concord, was born in that city, July 14, 1852, son of the late Nahum Robinson, Warden of the New Hampshire State Prison. Nalrum Robinson was a contractor and builder, who did much toward the advancement of the city, of Concord. He was the first construction agent of the post-office building", superintended the erection of the fine railway station, and was in fact the Building y\gent of the Concord Railroad for ten years. Henry Robinson attended the public schools of Concord, and studied under private tutors at Boston and elsewhere ; attended the Boston Univer- sity Law School ; and later returned to his native city to pursue his legal studies with the late Judge Josiah Minot, Attorney-General Mason W. Tappan and John Y. Mugridge. He was admitted to the Bar in 1875. In the successful practice of his profession he was associated with Colonel F"rank H. Pierce, a nephew of President Pierce, and also MEN OF PROGRESS. 33 with Edgar H. Woodman. Mr. Robinson early developed a strong liking for politics. In 1879 he was elected a member of the Legislature, and since then he has repeatedly served in that body. In 188 1 he was a strong candidate for Speaker, but withdrew in the interest of his father-in-law, the late United States Senator Edward H. Rollins, who was a candidate for re-election. In 1883 he was a member of the Senate. In both branches of the Legislature he served upon important committees, being Chairman of the House Railroad Committee at the time of one of the most memorable contests in New England, and Chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the Senate, although he was its youngest member. He was active in all legislative proceedings, and gained the reputation of an able debater. In May, iSgo, he was appointed Post- master of Concord. He served four years and achieved great success in the conduct of the office. In 1895 he was elected Mayor of Concord, and served two years. In spite of the many other demands upon his time he has written much and well, for newspapers and for the periodical press. HENRY ROBINSON. As a political writer he has been especially active, and his nom de plume of " Jean Paul " has become exceedingly well known among New England newspaper readers. He has been a voluminous contributor to journals out of New England as well as in it, and has been on the staff of the New \'ork Tribune, Springfield Republican, IJoston Globe and other leading newspapers out of New Hampshire, while he has furnished to the press of the state a vast amount of readable matter. He is the author of many papers on non-political topics. While Postmaster he prepared a number of articles upon subjects connected with the service which brought him the commendation of the Postmaster General. As a lecturer he has been very successful. In religion he is liberal. In politics he is a Republi- can. Mr. Robinson was married October 10, 1878, to Helen M. Rollins, only daughter of Senator Rollins. Thev have se\'en cliildren. RUSSELL, Frank Wh;i;.sriiR, Merchant, Ply- mouth, was born in that town [une 22, 1847, the son of William Wallace Russell and Susan Carleton (Webster) Russell. He comes of a family whose members have distinguished themselves in the mili- tary service of their country. His father, a mer- chant of Plymouth for fifty-fi\'e years, «'as the son of Moor Russell, who was a soldier in the Revolu- tionary \\'ar, and who was in peace a successful farmer and merchant, and the founder of the busi- ness now conducted by his grandson. Moor Rus- sell's wife, Betsey Webster Russell, was a daughter of Lieut. Colonel David Webster, who commanded a regiment of militia in the Ke\'olution. Still a gen- eration further back Pelatiah Russell of Litchfield, New Hampshire, ser\'ed as a Lieutenant in the " Old French W'ar." Mr. Russell attended the schools of Plymouth until he was ten years old, and later he studied in a private school at Concord, Phillips Academy, Andover, the Mayhew and the Latin schools of I!o.ston,the High .School at Detroit, Mich- igan, and the Collegiate and Commercial Institute at New Haven, Connecticut. He was appointed a Cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point, being graduated |une i^, 1868. He was a Second Lieutenant in the Sixth Cavalry, serv- ing with his regiment at New ( )rleans and on fron- tier duty in Texas, Kansas and the Indian Terri- tory. I'pon resigning from the army he returned to Plymouth. In 1872 and 73 he was interested with his brother, M'illiam W. Russell, |r., and Hazen I). Smith in the manufacture of buck gloves, and in February of the next year, became book- keeper for Webster, Hull & Company, merchants. This firm was succeeded in 1875 ^y Webster, Rus- sell & Company, which still continues in business. Mr. Russell, who was the junior member at its 54 MEN OF PROGRESS. formation, is the surxiving partner. He serx'ed in the New Hampshire National Guard on the staff of General Daniel M. \Miite. brigade commander, a.s Captain and Aide-de-C'amp from Mav j8, 1884. to December 11, 1SS5, and as Major and Assistant Inspector-General from December 11, 1885, to FRANK W. RUS.SELL. May 15. 1889. He is a member of the Sons of the American Re\-(ilution, Cavalry Society Armies of the United States, United States Cavalry Associa- tion, Militar\' Service Institution, Olix-e liranch Lodge, No. 16, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Pemigewasset Chapter, No. 13, Royal Arch Masons, Omega Council, No. 9, Rox'al and Select Ma.sters of Plymouth, and Pilgrim Commandery, Knights Tem- plar of Laconia. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Russell "\\'as married October i, 1873, f'' Louisa Webster Hall. Two of his children, Clara Louise and Mary Louise Russell, died in infancv. His eldest son, \\'illiam Wallace Russell, is a bank clerk at \^'ells River, Vermont, and another son, George Moor Russell, is a West Point Cadet. His other children, Susan Carleton, Walter Hall, Louis ^^'ebster, and i-'rank Henr)- Russell, are attendinf)- Phmouth schools. of Daniel H. and Lvdia Sanborn. He was brought up on his grandfather's farm in \A'akefield and edu- cated at the common schools and Academy in that town. At the age of eighteen, he began teaching school in the winters and continued most success- fullv in this work for twentx' terras. \A'hen a young man he purchased a farm and became an active and industrious farmer. Soon after he also engaged in buying and taking cattle to the markets, and car- ried on a lumber business which up to 1870 was extensive. He had a large probate business for some years. He was a Selectman of the town of \^'akefield in i856-'57, was a member of the Legis- lature in 1 86 1 -'62, a member of the Executive Coun- SANBORN, John- William, Railroad Superin- tendent and Ranker, Sanborn\-ille, was born in \^'akeheld, New Hampshire, January 16, 1822, son JOHN W. SANBORN. cil in 1863, was a State Senator in i874-'75, being President of the body during the latter year, was a member of the Constitutional Conventions of 1876 and 1889 and was Democratic candidate for Con- gress in 1880. He has been a Trustee of the New Hampshire Insane A.sylum ; is now a Trustee of the New Hampshire Agricultural College, a Director of the Manchester & Lawrence Railroad, and of the Portsmouth Fire Association, Director and Vice- President of the Granite State Fire Insurance Com- pany and President of the \\-olfboro Loan and Bank- hig Company. Earl_\- in life he became interested in the improvement of the means of transportation and travel, and was active and instrumental in the MEN OF PROGRESS. 35 extension of the Portsmouth, Great Falls l\; Conway Railroad. From 1S74 to 18S4 he was Superintend- ent of the Conway Division of tire Eastern Railroad; is now and has been from that time Superintendent of the Northern Division of the Ijoston & Maine Railroad ; was acting General Manager of the Bos- ton & Maine Railroad from February 4, 1S92, to March i. 1894. Sanborn\'ille, at the junction of the main line of the Northern Division of the Bos- ton & Maine Railroad and the Wolfboro Branch, was named for him, and it is through his acti\ity and effort that the place has been built up to be one of the most important in Carroll county. Mr. Sanborn was a strong Union man during the war and was active in enlisting soldiers for the service, contributing large sums of money to carry on the cause, and was influential in matters of state relat- intr to the war. PIPER, Ch.\rlks Francis, of Wolfboro, son of Benjamin Y. and Hannah (Evans) Piper, was born at Lee, New Hampshire, May 22, 1849. ^^^ grand- father, John Piper, served in Colonel Scammel's CHARI.KS V. PIPIiR. Regiment in the Revolutionary War from 1777 to 1780, and was Corporal in Captain Jacob Smith's Rangers in 1781. Mr. Piper received his education in the common schools and at the Wolfboro and Tuftonboro Academy. From 1868 to 1872 he was a clerk in a countrj- store, and was a postal clerk on the route from fJoston to JSangor from 1872 to 1876. He then commenced business in a clothing .store in Wolfboro, in which he .still continues, and has been Cashier of the Wolfboro Loan and Ijank- ing Company since it was incorporated in i8go. He held the office of Postma.ster four years ; has ser\'ed as Town Clerk; was Representative in the Legislature of 1887 ; has been 'Pown Treasurer ten )-ears ; a member of the Republican State Committee since 1878, having served on the E.xecutive Com- mittee for several years ; and has been a Delegate to every Republican State Convention since 1S80; and is at present a member of Go\'ernor Ramsdell's Council. He belongs to the Morning Star Lodge of Masons, Carroll Chapter, ( )rphan Council, and St. l-'aul Commandery ; also to the ( )rder of Red Men, and Lake Shore (irange. He married Ida E. Durgin, December 10, 1874. They have one son: Carroll I ). Piper. SANGER, 'Pha])J>k.i:is P>ra, Homitopathic Phy- sician, Littleton, was born in 'Proy, N'ermont, March 12, 1832, son of E>zra and Sarah M. (IJrown) San- ger. He is the grandson of Eleazer Sanger, who was the third of that name. VAtazer Sanger the second was born in Petersham, Massachusetts, in 1735, and with his brothers Iv.ra and Abner was at the taking of Quebec and Fort 'Piconderoga, during the French and Indian war. 'I'hey were also mem- bers of the foot company from Keene, New Hamp- shire, \Yhich marched on the alarin from Bunker Hill. Richard Sanger who was born in England, and was the first of the family to come to America, settled in Hingham, Massachusetts, in 1636. In 1790, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch moved to St. John.sbury, \'erniont. Dr. Sanger recei\'ed his education in the common schools of his nati\'e town and in the St. Johnsbury Academy, graduating from the latter at the age of eighteen. He then taught school for some time, after which he accepted a position in a drug store in Toledo, Ohio. Here he began the study of medicine and after two years attended lectures in Philadelphia. He then entered the office of Doctors Stone i.\; Sanborn at St. lohnsbury, and also studied with Dr. Darling of Lyndon, A'ermont. A little later he entered the Honueopathic College at Philadelphia, from which he was graduated in 1856. He first settled in Hardwick, Vermont, remaining there two years. In 1S58, he moved to Littleton, where he has been in 36 MEN OF PROGRESS. active practice e\ei- since. He has the distinction of being the tirst physician of his school in Northern New Hampshire. He has been most successful professionally and financially, and is highly esteemed as a citizen. Formerly, his practice extended over a wide field but lately has been confined to the town of Littleton. In 1867, the honorary degree of Doctor of Homteopathic Medicine was conferred T. E. HANCiER. upon him in recognition of services. He was appointed by the general government in 1871 to the position of Surgeon for the United States l-'ension Bureau. This position he held until the Cleveland administration, when he resigned. Since 1865, he has been a member of the New Hampshire Medical Society, of which he was President for several years. In 1S70, he joined the American Institute of Hom- ceopathy. He is a member of IJurns Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of Littleton, joining in December, 1870. In 18S2, he was made a Knights Templar, and in 1885 became a Thirty-second degree Mason. He has been Master of his lodge and has held the important offices of the order in the state. Dr. Sanger married lanthe C. Kneeland, daughter of \\'illard H. and Cleora (Woods) Knee- land of Victory, Vermont. They have three daugh- ters : Fllen I. Sanger Parker, an artist by profession deceased March 3, 1890, and Lillian E., now Mrs. F. E. Green, and Katherine Sanger of Littleton. RICH, Gkorch Frank, Lawyer, Berlin, was born in Bethel, Maine, December i, 1869, son of James F. and Sarah Ellen (Bean) Rich. When he was eight years old his family moved to the West, living in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Manhattan and Lawrence, Kansas. He attended the public schools in these places, and returning to Bethel in 1S86, fitted for college in Gould Academy in that town. For three years he was a student in the University of Maine, leaving that institution in 1891. He next attended the Law School of the University of Michigan, being graduated in 1893, and subse- quently admitted to the Bar of Michigan. In July, 1894, after studying for a year in the office of R. N. Chamberlin, in Berlin, he was admitted to the New Hampshire Bar; and in October of the same year became junior partner in the law firm of Chamberlin & Rich, which still continues. He was appointed Judge of the Police Court of Berlin by Governor Busiel in June, 1895, and now holds that office. He is a member of the Republican State Committee, the Knights of Pythias, and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. On June (JEURGE F. RICH. 10, 1896, Mr. Rich was married to Persis M. Mason of Berlin. They have one son : Robert Rich. In his college days he took an active part in athletics, and after going to Berlin played on the local base-ball team, which achieved the reputation MEN OF PROGRESS. of the best nine in Nortliern New Hampshire. ReceiVly, ho\ve\'er, pressure of business has forced him to give up the pastime. SPALDING, John Augustine, lianlver, Nashua, was born in Wilton, New Hampshire, May 29, 1S37, son of Moses and Anna H. (Kimball) Spalding. JOHN A. SPALDING. He traces his descent from Edward Spalding, who came to America from England about 1630, and who founded here a family, many of whose members have distinguished themselves in the financial world, in the workshop, in science and in medicine, in philanthropy and in statesmanship. Mr. Spald- intr was educated in the district schools of Wilton, and in Crosby's Academy, Nashua. At the age of thirteen, he went to work as a clerk in a clothing store, and at nineteen began business in Nashua on his own account. When the First National Bank of the city was established in 1863, he was elected Cashier, a post he held for thirty -two years. Then he was made Vice-President of the institution, his son, William li. Spalding, succeeding him as Cashier. Mr. Spalding has dealt extensively in real estate and has many other interests. He is a Director in the Wilton and Worcester, Nashua & Rochester Railroads, and was the first President of the Nashua Street Railway. He is a Trustee of the New Hampshire Asylum for the Insane. He was Chairman of the first Poard of Police Commissioners for Nashua. In 1865 and 1S66, he was a Repre- sentative in the Legislature and in 1870 a Senator. He was a member of the Governor's Council in 1883 and 18S4, and Mayor of Nashua in 1885. He was a Garfield Elector, a Delegate to the St. Louis Con- vention of 1896, and Chairman of the Republican State Committee in 1S96 and 1897. He is a Thirty- second Degree Mason and an Odd Fellow, having passed through the officers' chairs in Odd F'ellows, both branches, and he is a Red Man. Mr. Spald- ing was married on October 13, 1859, ^'^ Josephine E. Eastman. Of his children, William E., born December 13, i860, and Harry E. Spalding, born June I I, 1862, the former survives. On November 24, 1870, Mr. Spalding was again married to Anna M., daughter of Dr. E. J. Learned of Fall River. STONE, Melvin Ticknor, Physician, Troy, was born in West Poscawen (now Webster), New Hampshire, July 20, 1S54, son of Hiram G. and Mary Ann C. (Ticknor) Stone. His great-grand- father. Captain George Stone, was born in Lex- MELVLN r. STONE. ington, Massachusetts, in 1760, and served five years in the Revolution. On the return of peace he settled in Poscawen, with only twenty cents with which to begin life. He, in time, acquired land enough to give each of his eight children a home- 3S MEN OF PROGRESS. stead. jNlarv Ann Ticknor was a sister of \^'illiam D. Ticknor of the firm of Ticknor & Fields, pub- lishers, of ]!oston. Dr. Stone was educated in the common and private schools of his native town and at the New Hampton I^iterary Institute, graduating from the Commercial Department in 1873. He then worked upon the farm until 1876, when he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. F. A. Stillings of Concord, New Hampshire. He was graduated from Dartmouth Medical College in Nov- ember, 1879. In February, 1S80, he went to Troy and entered upon the practice of his profession as successor to Dr. B. pj. Harriman, where he has remained e\er since, being the onl)- physician in the town. He was appointed Superintending School Committee in the years i882-'85,was a member and Chairman of the School Pjoard in 1S86, and was again chosen a memljer in i89o-'92. In 18S7, he was elected a Representative, and served upon several committees. He was chosen Town Clerk in 1888, and has held the office until the present time. He was a trustee of the Public Library in 1894 and again in 1897. In 1896, he was elected one of the Supervisors of the Check List, has been Health ( )fficer and member of the Board of Health for sev- eral )'ears, and a Justice of the Peace since 1885. He was a member of the Board of Pension Examin- ing Surgeons at Keene during President Harrison's Administration. Dr. Stone is the author of a His- tory of Troy, published in 1897, and is also one of the Trustees of the Fitzwilliam Savings Bank. He is a member of Monadnock Lodge No. 88, Free and Accepted Masons, of Troy, and was Worshipful Master for three years, 1886 and 1888, is a member of Cheshire Chapter, Royal Arch Masons and Hugh de Payen Commandery Knights Templar of Keene. He is also a member of the New Hampshire, the Cheshire County, and the Connecticut Ri\'er N'alley Medical societies, having been President of the last two, and the present Council of the New Hampshire Medical .Society. In politics he has alwavs been a Republica)!. Dr. Stone was married January j6. 1882, to Cora M., daughter of Charles \\'. \^'hitney. Of their three children only one is living : Mildred Ticknor Stone, born March 17, 1889. WALKER, Reuhe.n Euokne, Lawyer, Concord, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, February 15, 185 1, son of Abiel and Mary (Powers) Walker. He was educated at the district school in \\'arner. New Hampshire, and at the Colby Academy, New Lon- don, New Hampshire. Later he entered Brown University, and was graduated with the class of 1875. He studied law in Concord with Sargent & ("base, and since his admission to the Bar in 1878, has been in active and successful practice there. He is a member of the firm of Streeter, Walker & REUllE.N E. WAEKER. Hollis. From 1889 to 1891, he was Sohcitor for Merrimack county. He represented the Sixth Ward of Concord in the Legislature of 1895. In politics he is a Republican. On June 18, 1875, Mr. Walker was married to Mary E. Brown. They ha\'e one daughter : Bertha Mav \^'alker. \^'EEKS, Fr.\nk, Lawyer, Centerville, was born in Wakefield, Carroll county, New Hampshire, August 31, 1 85 1, son of Algernon Sidney and Sarah Jane (Rogers) Weeks. In the paternal line he is of the seventh generation from Leonard Weeks, son of John and Anne Wyke of Moreton, Somerset County, England, born in 1639, -ind an emigrant to America. Leonard Weeks in i66o-'6i was living at Winnicut River, in Greenland, New Hampshire. John Weeks, his great-grandson, was one of the first settlers of Wakefield, in 1772. On the maternal side, Frank Weeks is descended from John Rogers of Jackson. His early education was obtained in the common schools of Wakefield and the Wakefield Academy. In 1867 he began teach- ing, but in 1870 took up the study of medicine with MEN OF PR()GRESS. 39 Dr. George M'. Tebbetts of Ossipee. A few months later he began reading hiw in the office of Sanborn B. Carter of Ossipee. Subsequently he studied with Colonel S. D. Quarles of the same town, and later with L. D. Sawyer of Wakeheld. In 1873 he was appointed an Inspector of Customs at Boston. He was in the service until April, 1875, devoting his spare time to legal studies in the offices of May- nard cV Hills, and Frank H. Hills. Admitted to the New Hampshire Bar ( )ctober 22, 1875, at Ossi- pee, he began practice in that town, where he has since remained. His legal business has been lucra- tive, extensive, and varied, yet he has also engaged to a considerable extent in dealinirs in real estate. some time in the earlier da)-s of his legal practice, and is now one of the Auditors of Carroll county, but he has declined a number of nominations, among them that for County Solicitor. In politics he is a Kepublican. He married August 1, 1883, Mary Isabel, daughter of Joseph Quarles and Mary F^lizabeth Roles of ( )ssipee. W'lNSLOW, Shkrf.urn ]., Bank Treasurer and Manufacturer, I^ittsheld, was born March 16, if<34> at Nottingham, New Hampshire, son of Josiah and Ruth (Tucker) W'inslow. IjOth his paternal grandfather and grandmother were said to be direct descendants of lOdward Winslow of the Mayflower Colony. His maternal grandfather, James Tucker, was a farmer of Pittsheld and was born in Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1776. Mr. ^^'inslow was educated in the common schools of his native place and later at the academies of Pitts- field, Pembroke, and New London. F'rom 1S53 to i860, his summers were spent upon a farm and the rest of the year he taught school, at which occupa- tion he was very successful. F'rom i860 until 1878 FRANK WEEKS. He owns se\'eral thousand acres of land in Ossipee and other towns, as well as handsome holdings of town property in his own neighborhood and Massa- chusetts. His homestead of one hundred and se\-- enty-five acres affords opportunity for indulgence of his liking for agricultural pursuits. He is a lover of out-of-door life, and at Weeks's Park on the shore of Ossipee Lake, on a tract which was the strong- ^^ 1^ wrNsr.ow. hold of the Ossipee Indians, and what still shows traces of their burial ground and a fort built as a he engaged in farming and general business. He protection against the raids of the Mohawks, he then followed manufacturing and dealing in lumber has erected a delightful summer home. Mr. Weeks until within four or fi\'e 3-ears, when other interests has not sought office. He was a member of the ha\'e taken his attention to such a degree as to superintending school committee of Ossipee for compel him to withdraw gradually from his busi- 40 MEN OF PROGRESS. ness. He had charge of the construction of the water works for Merrimack county as well as for the towns of Tilton and Pittslield, and was Super- intendent of the Pittslield ^^■ater Works for about ten years, being one of the principal owners, and at present, one of the 1 )irectors of the company. He has also been, ever since its organization, a large owner and a Director of the Gas company in the same place. For the past four years he has been interested in the management of the Exeter Manu- facturing Company, is a stockholder and Director, and is now and has been for the last three years Treas- urer of the company, fn the fall of 1897, he was elected Treasurer of the Pittsfield Savings Bank, with which he had been connected as Auditor, member of Investing Committee and of the Board of Trustees for seventeen years. This position he now holds. He is also a large owner of real estate in his own and adjoining towns. For more than forty years he has almost constantly had the charge of the settlement of estates and the management of trust funds. Mr. \A'inslow never sought political office, but has been and now is a member of the School Board. He is a Free Mason and a member of the Episcopal Church, having been Treasurer and Warden of the society for years. He is a liepublican in politics. On March 19, i860, he married Margaret Denison. They have two children : Cora, wife of James L. Hook, and Nellie, wife of Dr. F. H. Sargent. He was two years at Genesee College of New York, one year in the Medical Department of the University of the City of New York, and for two years in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the Medical Department of the Columbia Univer- ADAMS, Daniel Simmons, Physician and Sur- geon, Manchester, was born in Lockport, Niagara county, New York, May 3, 1846, son of David and Adelia Maria (Griffs) Adams. In the paternal line. Dr. Adams traces his descent from David Adams, born October 19, 1797, in Londonderry, New Hampshire, and died January 9, 1868, in Lockport, New York; James, born May 5, 1765, married Anna Griftin and li\ed in Londonderry ; Edmund, born October 24, 1740, a resident of London- derry, married Hannah Thurston ; i-lichard, born November 22, 1639, married Susannah I^ike, and li\'ed in Newbury, Massachusetts ; Abraham, born in 1639, resident of Newbury, Massachusetts, married Mary l^ettengill ; Robert Adams, born in 1 601, and also a resident of Newbury. The family is descended from John A. Adams, Baron of Somersetshire, England. Daniel S. Adams attended the district schools at Lockport, New York, and the Ifnion School in that town, and Pinkerton Academy of Derry, New Hampshire. DANIEL S. ADAMS. sity of New York, from which he was graduated with the degree of M. D. February 28, 1872. He was for a year in the New York Hospital, ending his term of service there in the fall of 1872. In September of that year he began his practice in Manchester, where he has since remained. He was Treasurer of the New Hampshire Medical Society from 1 88 1 to 1891 ; President of the Board of Cen- sors of the New Hampshire Medical Society from 1886 to date; a delegate to the International Medi- cal Congress at Washington, District of Columbia, 1887 ; Associate Supreme Medical Examiner of Royal Templars of Temperance Insurance Order, headquarters at Buffalo, New York ; Surgeon to Elliott Hospital, Manchester, New Hampshire; Con- sulting Surgeon to Children's Home, Manchester, New Hampshire. He is a member of the New Hampshire Medical Society, of the American Med- ical Association, of the International Medical Con- gress. He is a member of the First Congrega- tional Church. He is a Mason, Knights Templar, and Thirty-second degree. He has always been a Republican. Dr. yVdams married, November 17, MEN OF PROGRESS. 41 1870, Cora Anna, daughter of Andrew and Margaret A. Fox of Auburn, New Hampshire. Mrs. Adams died Februar)' 22, 1898, after an ilhiess of eight months. BEAN, Alfred Elmer, Postmaster of ]5erhn, was born in Dummer, New Hampshire, July 20, 1S64, son of Caleb Fuller and Tirzah (Eang) liean. His parents were natives of Maine, being descen- dants of the early settlers of that state. His father came to New Hampshire as a young man and en- gaged in the lumber business, settling first in Dum- mer and afterward removing to Milan. The sub- ject of this sketch becoming discontented with the quiet farm life, at the age of fourteen, bought his time and faced the world for himself. F"or the next seven years, he was employed as driver of a team for Daniel Webster Hodgdon, lumber merchant. During the summer he worked on a farm. In the fall of 1885, he went to ISerlin with the determina- tion of securing an education. \\'hile living in the home of Dr. H. ¥. \\'ardwell working for his board, he attended the Berlin High school. In the spring ha\'e three daughters : Elizabeth \\'ardwell, Dorothy, and Margaret Wilson Bean. Al.l'REIl E. l;EAi\'. of 1888, he entered the employ of the Berlin Mills Company, and held his position until he was ap- pointed Postmaster of Berlin, October i, 1897. In politics, Mr. Bean is a Republican. He married September 2, 1890, Fannie A. Wardwell. They JiLAIR, Hknry Willtam, Ex-llnited States Sen- ator from New Hampshire, was born December 6, 1834, at Campton, New Hampshire. His father was a man of unusual abilities, an excellent scholar, a talented musician, and a recognized leader in the town. On the maternal side he was descended from the Bakers of Candia, a family noted in Colonial and Revolutionary times. The Blair stock is Scotch-Irish, and many of the members of the family were prominent in the old Scotch-Irish Colony in Londonderr)-. Henry \^'illiam lilair's father died when the boy was two years of age. His widow was left in straitened circumstances, and when the 3'oungest son, Henry, was six years of age, she arranged with Samuel Kenniston, a leading resident of Campton, to take him for a )'ear, while she went to Lowell, in quest of work in the factories there, b}? which she might secure the means to support and educate her children. This \'enture of hers was not successful, and in the sum- mer of 1842 she returned to Campton, but soon went with her children to Plymouth, where for the next year she supported them by sewing. Richard Bartlett, one of the jDrosperous farmers of Camp- ton, was attracted by the boy Henry and offered to give him a home in return for such services as he could render. So in May, 1843, the lad started out to begin to earn his own living, and for several years his home was with Mr. Bartlett. In 1846 Mrs. Blair died, and from that time on her son fought the battle of life, aided only by such friends as he made for himself. Until he was seventeen he worked upon the farm in summer and attended the district school in winter. In the autumns of 1 85 1 and 1852, he was a pupil of Holmes Acad- emy at Plymouth, then under the control of Rev. James H. Shepard, and in 1853 attended the New Hanrpshire Conference Seminary for one term. He worked for a mechanic for one year, and was expecting to resume his studies, when his employer failed and he lost his wages. liefore he could secure another situation he was prostrated with an illness, which left him broken in health and com- pelled him after a long struggle to give up his hope of a collegiate training. For three years he worked on farms and taught schools in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, sold books and did whatever work his health would allow. May 1, 1856, he entered the office of William Leverett of Plymouth 4-^ MEN OF PRO(]RESS. as a law student, and three years later was admitted to the Bar. He began the practice of his profes- sion, as junior partner in the firm of Leverett & Blair, and devoted himself to his labors with indus- tr)' and ability. In a j-ear he was appointed Solici- tor of Grafton count}-. When the war broke out he endeavored to enlist in the Fifth and afterwards in the Twelfth l^egiments New Hampshire Volun- teers, but failed to pass the Surgeon's examination. However, he succeeded in enlisting in the Fifteenth Regiment as private and was chosen Captain of Company B. He was commissioned Major by Governor ISerry. The F'ifteenth went to Louisiana, where, soon after its arrival, the disability of the HF.NKV W. HI, AIR. superior officers, left Major filair in command of the regiment which became known as " The Fight- ing Nine Months' Men." In the assault upon Port Hudson, he was severely wounded in the right arm, and was carried to the hospital, but when he learned a few days later that another attack was to be made, he insisted on disregarding the commands of the Surgeon, rejoined his command, and led the men. Here he w-as again wounded in the same arm by a bullet which tore open the ojd wound, but he remained with his men until he led them from the field. He was jsromoted to Lieutenant-Colonel shortly before the siege of Port Hudson com- menced, and brought home his regiment when his term expired. His health was most precarious when he returned to New Hampshire and so con- tinued for six or seven years, but careful nursing gradually restored it. He resumed the practice of law at Plymouth, for several years having an office alone, but in r875 he formed a partnership \¥ith Alvin Burleigh, Esq., which continued until his first election to the National Senate. He was a member of the Legislature in 1866, and in the next year was promoted to the State Senate. He was elected to Congress in March, 1875, ^""^^ ^^'^^ re-elected in 1877, ^ut declined a re-nomination two years later, In the summer of 1879, ^^^ '^^'^^^ a can- didate for the United States Senate and was strongly supported by the younger men of his party, by the temperance and soldier elements, and with their aid he was successful. In the House of Repre- sentatives he had served upon the committees upon Pacific Railroads and Accounts and several special committees. In the Senate of the F"orty-sixth Con- gress he served upon the committees of Education, Labor, Agriculture, Transportation, Routes to the Seaboard, Election Frauds, Pensions, and Exodus of the Colored People. In the succeeding Con- gress he was Chairman of the Senate Committee on Education and Labor, and a member of those on Pensions, Public Lands, Agriculture, and Woman Suffrage. He was re-elected to the Senate in 1885. Mr. Blair is the author of several impor- tant measures, and in his speeches has discussed the financial, tariff and other leading questions pending during his public life. He was a vig- orous advocate of Woman's Suffrage, of indus- trial, pension, and temperance legislation and of national aid to the common schools of the South. Senator pjlair was defeated for a third term, after which he was appointed Minister to China, but was rejected by the imperial government on account of his active opposition to Chinese immigration to this country. In 1892, he was elected to Congiess from the First New Hampshire District. In 1895, he retired to private life. His home is in Manchester, and he devotes him- self to literary work and the practice of the law, a part of the time in Washington, District of Col- umbia. He married Eliza Nelson, daughter of a Methodist clergyman of (Jrafton county. They have one son, Henry Patterson Blair. BARTLETT, Fremont Dayton, Superin- tendent of the Berlin Mills, was born in Bethel, Maine, April 30, J856, son of Elias S. and Hester MEN OF PROGRESS. 43 A. (Bartlett) Bartlett. He numbers among his ancestors the Bartletts of Colonial and Revolu- tionary fame ; his great-grandfather, Josiah Bartlett, was one of the signers of the Declaration of Inde- pendence. He received his education in the com- mon schools and at Gould Academy in his native town. In 1 87 4 he obtained a position as marker in the Berlin Mills Compan}-, and when not em- ployed as such, attended school in the fall and spring, and taught in the winter, ]5y strict atten- tion to the duties of his position and by means of the unusual executive ability, always a prominent characteristic of Mr. Bartlett, he rose by rapid steps from marker to surveyor, from surveyor to FREilONT II. HARTLETT. yard-foreman, and finally to the important position of Superintendent of the great plant. He is a Director and Vice-President of the Berlin Building and Loan Association. He was Selectman of Berlin for two terms, during one of which he served as Chairman ; was Tax Collector one year, and in iSSc; was made a member of the Board of Education, serving in this capacity for eleven years. During this time there have been many improvements made and advanced steps taken in the dissemination of common school education, and much of the excellence of the present sy.stem is due to Mr. Bartlett's individual efforts. He has been a pioneer in this work, and one whose efforts have been most successful. He received the appoint- ment of Justice of the Police Court, June 24, 1894, from Go\'ernor Smith, but resigned upon his pro- motion to his present position. He is a member of Mt. y\.bram Dodge No. 31, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Bethel, Maine; a Past Chancellor Commander of Co(is Lodge No. 25, Knights of Pythias, Berlin ; Past Master of Sabatus Lodge, No. 95, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Berlin ; and a member of North Star Chapter and Commandery of Lancaster, and has always taken an active interest in all the affairs of these orders. In politics, Mr, Bartlett is a Republican. Mr. Bartlett was married September 12, 1880, to Veil M. Brown. They have three children : Leon Oscar, Harry Elharam, and Nellie Evelyn Bartlett. BOND, Georce Sumner, Manufacturer of Musi- cal Instrument Cases and Banker, Charlestown, was born in that place, March 2, 1S37, son of Silas and Alice (Abbott) Bond. He is of English de- scent, his great-grandfather having migrated from England and settled in \^'atertown, Massachusetts, where his son, William Bond, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was the first representa- ti\'e of the family name born in this country. Wil- liam Bond inhaled with his fir.st breath patriotism and love of country and at the age of eighteen entered the army of the Revolution. He was at the first bloodshed at Lexington, and participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill, stories of which stormy period in the history of the country he lived to recount to his children's children, prior to his death at the honored age of ninety-four. The record of the family of George Sumner Bond in Charlestown, New Hampshire, dates from 176c;, and its various members have since resided there in the near neighborhood of the first settlement. The early education of George S. Bond was obtained in the common schools of Charlestown, but from boy- hood he has been gifted with a taste for literary pursuits, and has been a constant student and close observer of men as well as of books. Upon attaining his majority, he served an apprenticeship of two years in acquiring the trade of tinsmith, and in 1861 engaged in that business in the town of Putney, Vermont. In three years he returned to Charlestown, and purchased the business of his former employer, carrying it on successfully for seventeen years, and giving it up to accept the posi- tion of Superintendent of the Pargetized Can Com- pany, then establishing its business in his native 44 MEN OF PROGRESS. town. After a year he resigned the position, again present e.\cellent standing of the institution, in to engage in business for himself, buying a plant spite of its ha\-ing encountered one of the most for the manufacture of musical instrument cases, trying financial periods of the century, being cred- which had been unsuccessful under previous man- ited largely to his integrity, firmness, and sound agement, but into which he infused new life, build- common sense. His fine executive and adminis- _ trati\e abilitv won due recognition from the Ameri- can Bankers' Association in his election as Vice- President of the Association for New Hampshire at the annual meeting of that body in St. Louis in 1S96, followed by his re-election at the Detroit meeting of the council the following year. Mr. Bond is a Mason, and for eight years served as Master of Faithful Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, No. 12, in Charlestown. He married October 9, iSGo, ALrry A., only daughter of the late ^^'arren and ]\Liry A. (Osgood) \\'a)'. Their only son, Herbert \\'arren, is Cashier of the Con- necticut River National f'ank of Charlestown. BOND, Herkert \\'.\rren. Banker, Charles- town, was born in that town Jul}- 30, 1861, son of George Sumner and Mary Maria (Way) Bond. He is descended from the Bond family of Water- (;eor(;e s. bonij. ing it up steadily to its present fine proportions as the largest manufacturing establishment of its kind in the world. Mr. Bond has not allowed himself to become absorbed in his business successes to the exclusion of everything else, and his influence has been felt in man\- efforts for public advancement. He has given much attention to schools, and has served on the Board of Education, and as a Trustee of the Silsby Free Library since its opening. He is liberal in thought, public spirited and an earnest advocate of progress along educational, social, and political lines. In politics, Mr. Bond is an active Republican and has been a hard worker for his party and influential in its councils. He was a member of the State Constitutional Con\ention in 1889, and served with distinction on se\eral of its important committees. Li 1876, he became inter- ested in banking as one of the fioard of Trustees and member of the Finance Committee of the Con- necticut Ri\-er Savings Bank; in 1891, he was HERr.ERT W. I;(JN1). town, Massachusetts, being in the sixth generation of the family. On the maternal side he traces his chosen a Director of the Connecticut River Na- descent from the ^\'ays of Newport, New Hamp- tional Bank, and in 1896 was elected President, shire, who were among t"lie early settlers of that which responsible position he now holds, the town. He attended the Vermont Episcopal Insti- MEN OF PROGRESS. 45 tute at Burlington, being graduated in i8So, and liar, April 27, 1868. From 1870 to 1878 he prac- two years later became a clerk in the Connecticut ticed law in Manchester, as a partner of the Hon. River National Bank of Charlestown. He was promoted to Assistant Cashier in 1893, and in 1895 was made Cashier, which position he now holds. Since 1885 he has been Town Clerk. He is Treasurer of the Diocese of New Hampshire, a Notar}' Public and Justice of the Peace. Mr. Bond is a member of the Lambs' Club of New York city; of Faithful Lodge, No. 12, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Charlestown, being- Junior Warden from 1896-97 ; of \\'ebb Chapter No. 6, Royal Arch Masons, Claremont ; Columbian Council Royal and Select Masters, and Sullivan Commandery, both at Claremont ; V.. A. Ra}-- mond Consistor)-, Thirt)--second degree of Masonry, Nashua, as well as Aleppo Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of Boston. He married, February 17, 1S92, Susie R. F)ickinson. 15URNHAM, Henry Ep.en, Ex-Judge of Pro- bate, Manchester, was born in Dunbarton, New Hampshire, November 8, 1844, son of Henry L. and Maria A. (Bailey) Burnham. (Jn the paternal side he is of P^nglish stock, being descended in the eighth generation from John Burnham, who emigrated from England in 1635. and settled in Chebacco (fpswich), Massachusetts. There Sam- uel Burnham, great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born, who removed to Dunbarton in 1770. FJradford, son of Samuel, was born in Dunbarton in 17S7, and died there in 1865; and there, too, his son, Henry L., was born in 1814. Judge Burnham's ancestors in the direct line were farmers, but among his collateral kindred are found the Rev. Abraham Jjurnham of Pembroke, and the Rev. Amos Burnham of Rindge ; and he is related on his father's side to Nathan Dane, a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1787, and the author of the famous ordinance of that date, for the government of the vast territory north and west of the Ohio, which contained the provision " that there shall be neither slavery nor involun- tary servitude in the said territory.' Henry E. PSurnham attended the common schools and High School of Dunbarton, Kimball Union Academy at Meriden, and Dartmouth College, from which he was graduated in 1865. He studied law at Man- chester in the office of Edward S. Cutter and the Hon. Lewis W. Clark and in Concord in the office of Minot & Mugridge. He was admitted to the David Cross, under the firm name of Cross &: Burnham. He was a partner of George I. McAl- li.ster, from April i, 1881, to January i, 1884, HENRY E. BURNH.V.M. under the firm name of Burnham & McAllister. In September, 1SS4, with Albert O. Brown, he formed the law firm of Burnham & Brown, to which George H. \^'arren was admitted in Septem- ber, 1890. This firm is now in practice under the name of Burnham, lirown & Warren. Mr. fJurn- ham was a member of the New Hampshire House of I^epresentatives in 1873-^74, and of the State Constitutional Con\'ention of 1889. He has been Ballot Law Commissioner since 1893 ; Treasurer of Hillsborough county in i875-'77; Judge of Pro- bate of Hillsborough county from July 25, 1876, until his resignation in June, 1879; Chairman of the Republican State Convention to nominate dele- gates to the National Con\-ention in 1888; Major, commanding the Amoskeag A'eterans, i892-'n4. He has been Noble (irand of Wildey Lodge, and Chief Patriarch of Mount Washington Encamp- ment, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He was \\'orshipful Master of Washington Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, in 1S76 and 1877 ; Most Worshipful Grand Master of Masons in New Hampshire in 1885 ; and has received the 46 MEN ()F PROGRESS. Thirty-second degree in Scottisii Rite Masonr)-. He is a member of tlie Derryfield Club. From his college days Judge ISurnham has been noted among his fellows as an orator of rare power and charm. At his graduation he was selected to di.s- cuss in public debate, the Monroe Doctrine, with Horace Russell, since a Judge of the courts of New "\'ork; and in later days he has delivered many addresses of note, among them the oration at the dedication of Masonic Hall in Manchester, October 15, iSgo; a stirring address on JSunker Hill day, as Commander of the Amoskeag Vet- erans, at the banquet gi\-en by the Worcester Con- tinentals to the Veterans and the Putnam Phalanx, and the eloquent oration at the Semi-Centennial in !\fanchester, September 8, 1896. As an ad\'0- cate before a jury he has but few equals, and from its beginning his practice has been large and lucra- tive. In politics he has alwa\s been a l-lepublican. Judge Bumham married, ( )ctober 22, 1874, Eliza- beth H. Patterson. His children are: Gertrude Elizabeth, Alice Patterson, and Edith Duncan Kurnham. CHAMBERLIN, Rohkrt N., Lawyer, Berlin, was born in Bangor, New York, July 24, 1856, son of Antoine and Electa B. (Sears) Chamber- lin. His grandfather, Francois Chamberlin, born near Paris, France, came to Canada, where he was in the British seivice as a mariner in the War of 1812. His son, Antoine. who was born in Nicollet, Province of (Quebec, and followed his trade of shoemaker in Sherbrooke, l^rovince of Quebec, Malone and Bangor, Franklin county. New York, settled in West Stewartstown, New Hampshire, in 1859. In this town, the subject of this sketch attended the public schools a few weeks each year, most of his time from his eighth to si.x- teenth year being devoted to the task of self sup- port. Later he attended the academies at Cole- brook and Derby, Vermont. In i877-'78 he read law with (j. W. Hartshorn of Canaan, Vermont ; was admitted to the Piar in Vermont, March, 1881, and formed a partnership with Mr. Hartshorn, which continued for two years. In July, 1881, he mo\'ed to Berlin, and in March, 1883, was admitted to the New Hampshire Bar, and being the hi-st lawyer to settle in the town of Berlin which was then developing rapidly. Mr. Chamberlin is a lawyer of great ability and has taken a prominent place in the profession in the state. He has served as Superintendent of Schools, as Selectman, and as a member of the Board of Education. He is active in the Masonic order. In 1889, he was a member of the State Legislature, and was re-elected in 1892, and chosen Speaker of the House. During both of his terms, he made a brilliant record. In poli- ^OlIliRI' X. CH.\MI1KRI.I\. tics Mr. Chamberlin is a strong Republican. He nrarried No\ember 2, 1882, Maria H., daughter of Ira and Ann |. (Howard) Mason of Berlin. They have one son : Lafayette Ray Chamberlin. COGS\\'ELL, John Rdks, Physician, \\'arner, was born at Landaff, New Hampshire, April 18, 1840, son of George W. and Harriet (Taylor) Cogswell. On the paternal side he is descended in the eighth generation from Sir John Cogswell, who came from England in 1635 and settled in Essex, Massachu- setts. His great-grandfather, John Cogswell, was one of eight brothers who served in the Revolu- tionary \^'ar. It is worthy of note that the eight together ga\'e thirty-eight years to the service of their coimtry in this war, which is said to be the longest period to the credit of any one family in the United States. Timothy Taylor, the maternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was one of the tirst settlers of Lisbon, and his wife was a member of the well-known Lovell family of Wor- cester, Massachusetts. John R. Cogswell attended the district schools of his native town, and was MEN OF PROCRESS. 47 graduated from the New Hampton Literar}' Insti- tution in 1859. He studied one year in college, but poor health, resulting from over study, forced him to give up the rest of his collegiate course. For two years he taught in high schools and acad- emies in New Hampshire and Vermont, and then began the study of medicine in 1861, being gradu- ated from Dartmouth in 1864. He practiced medi- cine and surgery for tive years at Franconia, and then took a post-graduate course at Harvard Medi- cal School. He then returned to Franconia and practiced five years, or until November, 1874, when he removed to ^^'arner, where he has been in active practice until the present time. In all he has seen over thirty-three years of active country practice in towns where his professional calls have frequently involved long and tedious journeys. Dr. Cogswell figures it out that he drives from five to eight thou- sand miles yearly. It is his belief, however, that in spite of this apparent hardship, the country phy- sician's life has its compensations in the splendid air, and magnificent scener)-, and in the develop- ment of self-reliance to a greater degree than some- times is the case with the cit}' practitioner. He often has to be druggist as well as physician, and thus gains added knowledge and strength. Dr. Cogswell's experience has been large, but he has devoted especial attention to the treatment of dis- eases of women and children, and has won a high reputation for his success in the treatment of pneu- monia. He ranks high among his professional brethren for integrity and professional court- esy, and for the most careful avoidance of questionable practices. He served as Selectman of Franconia for two years and was Collector of Taxes in 1873 ; Superintendent of Schools for three years ; Town Superintendent of Schools in Warner from 1880 to 1883 ; Superintending Com- mittee of Simonds Free High School in Warner in i896-'99. He has been one of tlie Trustees of the Pillsbury Free Library; Secretary of the White Mountain Medical Society ; President of the Centre District Medical Society ; and lias been honored with elections as delegate to the American Medical Association and Vermont State Medical Society. He is a Democrat in pohtics, and in i894-'96 received the party nomination for State Senator, but failed of election, the district being strongly Repub- lican. Dr. Cogswell has been a Mason for over thirty-four years and now belongs to Harris Lodge of Warner, Franklin Chapter, Lisbon, and St. Gerard Commandery, Knights Templar, Littleton. He has been Ma.ster of Harris Lodge, representa- tive to the C.rand Lodge, etc., etc. Fie joined the Odd Fellows some over twenty years ago, has received all the honors of the Order, and is now a member of Central Lodge, No. 67, ^^'arner, and \\'elcome Rebekah Lodge, No. 18. He has been a member of Warner Grange twent)' )'ears, has held various offices in it, and is at present its Worthy Master. He has been Grange Director for the State Grange Fair at Tilton, and President and Secretary of the Merrimack County Grange Fair at Warner. P'or several years he was Director in the Merrimack Glove Company at Warner. Be- sides his professional work he has devoted some time to dealings in real estate and building of houses and shops, and has been foremost in any enterprise in the to«-n in which he lix'ed. He is a strictly temperate man, never indulging in the use of liquor, tobacco, coffee, or profanit}-. He has held the highest offices in the Sons of Temperance, Good Templars, and United Order of the (iolden Cross. Dr. Cogswell is a ready writer and a poet of considerable local reputation, having alwaj^s JOHN R. COKSWELI.. been called upon to furnish a poem for all impor- tant local events, anniversaries, silver weddings, Grange and Masonic celebrations and the like. His ready wit and ability for extemporaneous speech have caused him to be called the " poet and orator " 48 MEN OF PROGRESS. of his town. He is ;i regular attendant at church and for ten years was a member of the choir. He is a believer in the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man, and that a man's works live after him ; that one should live not for the present alone, but that his influence ma}' go on doing good after he has gone from earth and earthly things. Dr. Cogswell married June 9, 1S67, Mary Ella Knight, of Franconia, who died September 14, 1S69, leaving one son, Edward K. Cogswell, born August 30, 1S69. Dr. Cogswell married Septem- ber 18, 1872, Catherine Ellen Hildreth of Lisbon, by whom he had one son, Uoyd Hildreth Cogswell, born December 7, 1S79. lull's. Cogswell has long been a member of the Rebekah Lodge, was chosen Noble Grand early in its history ; has been an active member of the Woman's Christian Temper- ance L^nion. and United Order of the Golden Cross, and is a member of the Congregational church in \\'arner. Edward K. Cogswell is now a successful merchant of Henniker. He married Carrie E. P'olsom, only daughter of \Vm. O. Fol- soni, a prominent citizen of Henniker. Lloyd Hil- dreth Cogswell is studying medicine at ]!ellevue Hospital Medical College, New York city ; has successfully passed his examinations for the first year, and takes a high rank in his studies. Both sons, E. K. and I^. H., are graduates of Simonds Free High School, \\'arner, and each took post graduate studies. Floth are members of the Grange, and E. Iv., being of sufficient age, has be- come a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Free and Accepted Masons. He and his wife are doing some literary work, at present being local editors of the Henniker Courier. Dr. Cogswell is, and well may be, proud of his famil)', both as to their intellectual ability and moral and social stand- COLBY, Frkderick Mvron, Journalist and Author, Warner, was born in that town, f )eceniber 9, 1848, son of Ijcvi Osgood Colby and Mary (Dur- rell) Colby. He is descended from Thomas Colby, fourth son of Anthony Colby, the progenitor of all the Colbys of America and himself a descendant of Sir Robert de Colebi, one of the Ivnights of f^ichard the Lion Heart of England. He attended the common schools of Warner, a commercial col- lege at Concord, and a select school. He was for six years a member of the School Board of Warner (iS78-'8i and iS86-'S9) ; Town Treasurer in 1885, 1886, 1887, and 1896; and in 1894 was appointed Postmaster. He has been a member of the State Democratic committee for six years. He married, December 25, 1882, H. Maria George of Warner. He is well known to magazine readers for his con- tributions in prose and verse. Two books of his, FRKD. JIYRON COLHY. "The Daughter of l^haraoh," and "Brave Lads and fionnie Lassies," published by the Methodist I3ook Concern of New York, have had large sales. Another book, " Boy Kings and Girl Queens, Their Reigns and Their Achievements," is in the hands of his publishers. DALEY, Danikl James, Lawyer, Berlin, was born in Lancaster, New Hampshire, January 27, 1858, son of John and Bridget (Daugherty) Daley. He attended the common schools of his native town, and subsequently had the advantage of an academical training. At the age of sixteen he began teaching school, thus occupying himself in the winters and working on the farm in the sum- mer, applying his earnings toward gaining an edu- cation. At the age of twenty-two he began the study of law, entering the office of William and Henry Heywood, and pursuing his legal studies under their direction until March, 1885, when he was admitted to the Bar. November 9, 1885, he established himself at l^erlin, practising law alone until February 1, 1891, when he formed a partner- MEN OF PROGRKSS. 49 ship with Herbert I. (k)s.s, which continued until September 15, 1892, when Kdwin C Niles, son of the Right Reverend ^^■. W. Niles, Rishop of New Hampshire, was admitted to the firm, which became Daley, Goss & Niles. Mr. Niles retired from the firm November 26, 1894, and the business has since been conducted under the lirni name of Daley & Goss, who have a very large clientage. In 1S82, Mr. Daley was a member of the fjoard of Supervisors of Lancaster, and in 1883 was Chair- man of this ]!oard. He did telling ser\'ice for his party on the stump in i883-'84 and i887-'88. In i886-'87, he served as Town Treasurer of Berlin, and subsequently served se\'eral years as Mod- erator. In 1S88 he was nominated for County Solicitor for Coos count)-, and was elected by a large majority. Was nominated to succeed himself in 1890, and elected by a majority of seven hundred and fifty-one, running largeU* ahead of his ticket. Owing to the press of other business, he declined the re-nomination in 1S92. In politics Mr. Daley is a Democrat. He has been prominent in the upbuilding of ]!erlin, and is now President of the DANIEL J, DALEY. People's Building and Loan Association, a position he has held since the organization of the associa- tion six years ago. He is a Director and Presi- dent of the Berlin Heights Addition Land Com- pany, and President and Director of the Berlin Water Company. He is Director and legal advisor of the Berlin Street Railway, now being organized, and also a Director of the Northern Electric Com- pany of Auburn, Maine. To the energy and per- severance of Mr. Daley is due the construction and eciuipment in Berlin, in 1896, of one of the largest shoe factory plants in New England, and the loca- tion therein of Chick Jirothers of Haverhill, Massa- chusetts, a very successful manufacturing firm. He is a member of the Maynesboro Club of ]5erlin. Mr. Daley married. May 8, 1886, Ardell A. Cowan of Lancaster, and has one child: Helen J. Daley. DORT, ()nEji (iiLMAN, lianker, Keene, was born in Surry, New Hampshire, January 25, 1828, son of Eliphalet and Lois (IJemis) Dort. He is descended from Richard Dort, or Dart, as the name was then spelled, who came from England in 1633, settled in Connecticut, and founded a family whose menrbers ha\e filled most useful positions in the community. The subject of this sketch attended the conuuon schools and academy in Keene. He left home at fifteen, and learned the trade of carriage and sign painter, and at the age of twenty-two began business in Keene, dealing in drugs, paints, and paper hangings. He continued in this business as druggist until 1875. ^^^ ^^'^s active in the organization of the Keene Five-cent Savings ISank in 1869, and was its Treasurer until 1875, "'hen he resigned and accepted the Cashier- ship of the Citizens' National Bank, in the organ- ization of which he has taken an acti\'e part. In 1S78 he was elected President of the bank, and has held the office ever since. He was also prom- inent in establishing the Keene Guaranty Savings ISank, and was Treasurer of that institution until 1892. In his younger years he was a member of the Keene Light Infantry, and held a commission as Lieutenant when the old military system was abolished. When the Rebellion broke out, Mr. Dort took a heartfelt interest in the safety of the Union, and in the fall of 1861, enlisting a company of three years' men, was commissioned Captain of Company E, Sixth Regiment, New Hampshire X'olunteers, afterwards being promoted to Major. The regiment was assigned to the Ninth Army Corps under General Burnside. The regiment accompanied the famous Burnside expedition to North Carolina, which suffered severely in the great storm off Hatteras. In the summer of 1862 it was ordered to aid General McClellan, and upon the arrival at Fortress Monroe en- MEN OF PROGRESS. camped ;it Newport News. At this time Major Dort's wife and son Arthur, aged six ^-ears. in company with the wives of Colonel Scott and Oaptain Cummings visited the camp. The regiment was suddenly ordered away and the ladies started for home, taking the steamer ^^'est Point for Washington. On the trip up the Potomac on the evening of August 13th, the ^^'est Point collided with the steamer George Peabody, and almost imme- diately sank. Major Dort's wife and son, with both the other ladies losing their li\'es in this terrible dis- aster. Among other victims were many wounded and sick soldiers. \\'hen the collision occurred the Captain attempted to beach the boat but was unsuc- cessful. Colonel Scott and I^r. Newell of a Penn- sylvania regiment directed their energies to saving the ladies, but as soon as a boat was lowered fran- tic men leaped in in such numbers that boat after boat went down until all were carried away. Then Colonel Scott and Dr. Newell lifted the ladies upon the hurricane deck and supported them until the water was above their waists. In this moment of agony and despair Colonel Scott saw a capsized caught an iron rod which liraced the smoke stack, to which he clung until he was rescued. Dr. New- ell, the ladies, and the child were swept away and lost their lives in the flood. When Major Dort enlisted in the service he had left a well-organized business in the charge of his wife, but after this terrible disaster on the Potomac, with no one to whom he could entrust the business while he remained at the front, and with the care of his one surviving child, left motherless at the age of four vears, he felt it his duty to leave the service. Therefore, in the fall of 1862, he regretfully resigned his commission. 'I'o lea^e the service from no bodily disabilitv, when e\'ery surrounding was sat- isfactory and the country was in need of every man's aid, might seem unjustifiable to the superfi- cial obser\-er who stayed at home to make monev, but he has considered that perliaps it will be agreed that one year's ser\ice is better than none at all. While Major Dort was at the front with his regi- ment he participated in the battle of Elizabeth City, Camden, North Carolina, Second Bull I'lun, Chan- tilly, South Mountain, and Antietam. In his younger daj's Major Dort was acti\'e in the clubs and societies, a Mason and an Odd Fellow, but of later years he has regarded his own home as the best club house, lie was for many j'ears Vestry- man and Warden in St. James's Episcopal Church. In politics he has always been a Democrat, believ- ing the end and aim of government should be the greatest good for the greatest number. He has held \er\' few political offices, for in Keene the tide is very strongly Republican. In October, 1851, he was married to Julia N. Wakefield, daughter of James Wakefield of Marlborough. Of the children born of this marriage, Arthur \\'akefield, born Februar\- 25, 1856, perished with his mother in the sad disaster to the \\'est Point ; Frank Gilman, born December 17, 1857, now li\'es in Keene; Mary Ellen Dort, born February 15, 1861 , died November 27 of the same 3'ear. ( )n December 17, 1863, Major Dort was married to Sarah Jane, daughter of Go\'ernor \\'illiam Haile of Hinsdale. CUTLER, Gkorck iNincRsoi.i,, Physician, West OBEX) c. ixjRT. Swanzey, was born in Keene. New Hampshire, December 10, 1833, son of Gardner C. and Olive boat drifting by and swam towards it with the hope H. ("Watts) Cutler. On the paternal side, he of rescuing the ladies. The boat drifted by him traces his descent from James Cutler, who came to and at the same time the steamer's deck gave way, this country and settled in Watertown, Massachu- and all upon it were thrown into the water. He setts, in 1634. Dr. Cutler's father was a farmer endea\ored to return to the wreck, and finally and was born in Hinsdale in 1807. The son MEN OF PROGRESS. SI attended schools iu Keenc and Chaiicstown, New Hampshire, and Alstead and Jliattleboro, \'erniont. 1' or ten years before taking- up his profession he was a teacher. He was graduated from the Medi- cal Department of the University of Vermont in public schools of Concord and was graduated from the High School. His hrst employment was in the freight office of the Concord Railroad as clerk; then for se\-eral )'ears he was a clerk in the Eirst National iJank, a position he left to become book- keeper for E. El. Rollins & Son, ln\'estment bank- ers, subsecjuently becoming a partner, and Treas- urer of the company upon its incorporation under the old firm name. He was elected Cashier and Clerk of the Board of Directors of the Mechanicks National Rank in January, 1894. He is now serv- ing as Treasurer of a number of societies and cor- porations, being Treasurer and Director of the lieecher Falls Company, manufacturers of furniture and hardwood flooring; of La Concordia Cam- pania, a company formed to grow coffee in Mexico ; of St. Paul's Parish, Concord ; of the Guild of St. Paul's; of the ISoard of Managers of Diocesan Missions for New Hampshire ; of the Prayer Book Distribution Committee; and of the Home Realty Company, a corporation ha\-ing thirty thousand dollars invested in real estate in Concord. He is a Director of the Young Men's Christian Association, GEO. I. CUTLER. 1S64, and soon after began practice in West Swan- zey, where he has since remained. He has been Town Clerk for thirty-two years, and has served on the ISoard of Education e\ery year but one during his residence in the town. He is a mem- ber of the Cheshire Ctjunty Medical Society, of which he has been President, and of the State and Connecticut R.iver Medical societies. He is a Mason and a member of the Lodge of Social Friends, Keene. For eight years he has been a member of the ISoard of Pension E.xaminers. In politics, he is a Democrat, but has never taken an active part, nor sought office. 1 )r. Cutler was mar- ried, February 14, 1S66, to 1'",. Jennie Aldrich of Westmoreland, New Hampshii'e. DIIDLEY, Harry EIukhard, Banker, Concord, harry h. Dudley. was born in that city, June 11, 1S59, son of Hub- bard Thomas and Antoinette (Gordon) Dudley. and of the Profile i\: Eranconia Notch Railroad He belongs to the Governor Thomas Dudley Company, as well as Director in 1'^ H. Rollins eV- family, being a lineal descendant in the eighth Sons (incorporated bankers. Milk street, ISoston). generation from the Elder Governor of the Massa- He is a Vestryman of St. Paul's Church of Concord ; c^lusetts Puritan ('ommonwealth. He attended the Second Vice-President and Director of the Wono- s- MEN OF PROGRESS. lancet Club ; a Director of the Passaconaway Out- ing Club, and a member of the Snow Shoe Club, all of Concord. Mr. Dudle)- married October 30, 18S3, Anne Eartlett INfinot, daughter of the late Charles Minot, of the banking firm of Minot & Company, which firm was dissolved about 1S80, when the Mechanicks Bank was chartered. He has three children: Dorothea Minot, Charles Hubbard, and Thomas Minot Dudley. EASTMAN, KnwiN Ci.am.^c.f.. Attorney-General of New Hampshire. Exeter, was born in Grantham, November 22, 1S47, son of \\'illiam Henry and Paulina (Winter) Kastman. He was educated in the common schools of the town, at Kimball Union Academy, and at Dartmouth College, from which he was graduated in the class of 1874. He studied law in the oflice of Judge A. P, Carpenter at Pjath, and was admitted to the Bar in 1S76. In Septem- ber of that year he began the practice of his profes- sion in Exeter, becoming the partner of the late General Gihnan Marston. In 1876 he was Repre- sentative from the town of Grantham in the lower EinVIN C. EAS'I'MAN. branch of the State Legislature, and in 1889 was a member of the State Senate. He was County So- licitor of Rockingham county from 18S3 to 1888. Upon the death of the Hon. Daniel Barnard in 1892, Mr. Eastman was appointed Attorney-General of the state, and this position he still holds. He has earned for himself a leading position at the Bar of the state, having served in many important and famous cases, again and again proving his ability to deal with weighty legal questions. In his legisla- tive service he occupied a prominent position and has always given strong support to the best inter- ests of the community in which he lives. EMERSON, Chari.es Franklin, Appleton Pro- fessor of Natural Philosophy and Dean of the Fac- ulty, Dartmouth College, Hanover, was born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, September 28, 1843, son of Owen and Louisa (Butterfield) Emerson. The genealogy of the Emerson family has not been fully traced, but the subject of this sketch is descended from the Reading, Massachusetts, branch, his father being a distant cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson. His maternal grandfather was Captain John Butter- field. Mr. Emerson attended the district schools of his native town, and also a private academy for three terms. He was fitted for college at Westford (Massachusetts) Academy, under John D. Long, now Secretary of the Navy, and at Appleton Acad- emy, under Professor E. T. Quimby. He entered Dartmouth College in the class of '68, and although while in college he had little spare time, yet, then as now, he was very much interested in all branches of athletics. He stood second at the junior exhibition, giving a Greek oration. At graduation he was salutatorian of his class, and it is recorded of him, during his college course, that he had not a single cut in college exercises until the spring term of his senior year, when sickness kept him in the house for a few days. Before entering college he had worked on his father's farm. In 1859 h'^ hf^d full clrarge of this farm of two hundred acres during his father's absence. He was much in- terested in farming, and took an active part in Lyceums, holding offices in town and school meetings, but his career was fated to lie in other lines than those of a farmer. His first experience in teaching was gained in the winter of i86i, and he has been a teacher ever since. Immediately upon graduation, he was an Instructor at Dartmouth, and he has been continuously connected with the college since. He was a Tutor in Mathematics until 1872, when he was appointed Associate Professor of Nat- ural Philosophy and Mathematics. He was made Appleton Professor of Natural Philosophy and In- structor in Astronomy in 1878, on the withdrawal of Professor C. A. Young to Princeton College : MEN OF PROGRESS. 53 he carried on the work of the two chairs of Physics tember, 18S4, he was al:)road, visiting' universities and Astronomy, with little assistance for liftecn in Knj^land, France, (.lerniany, and Ital)-. In col- years, when in 1892, he was relieved of the Astron- lege, he was a member of the Alpha F)elta Phi omy by the appointment of l-'rofessor E. P. Frost Fraternity, and also of the I^hi lieta Kappa. He to that chair, and his title became Appleton I^ro- has been a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 18S4, and was one of the original seven members who formed the Dartmouth Scientific Association in 1871. For several years he was a member of the Appala- chian Mountain Club of ]Joston. In politics he is a Republican. Professor Emerson married Janu- ary 20, 1875, Caroline '""'^gj? "f Nf)rth Chelmsford, Massachusetts. He has two daughters: Martha Flagg" and Emily Sophia Emerson. EVERETT, CiicoRdK Henry, Justice of the La- conia Police Court, was born in Poston, Massachu- setts, September 5, 1833, son of George and Sarah (Elms) Everett. He is of the stock of the late Edward Everett of Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the public schools in fioston and Chester, New Hampshire, and was a graduate of the firighton, Massachusetts, High School. He spent several F. FMERSIIN. fessor of Natural Philosoph)- which he now retains. In 1893, when Dr. \Vm. J. Tucker became Presi- dent of the College, the office of Dean was created and Professor Emerson was elected by the Trustees to the office, which position he still holds ; and Appleton Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1892. He was Instructor in Mathematics in the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, i86S-'74. He heard the first recitation in the Agricultural College in September, 1 868, and assisted Professor Dimond in organizing the col- lege and arranging schedules of recitations. His life has been an active one. In Dartmouth, he has ser\'ed on almost e\'ery kind of committee known to the college \\orld, and has advanced through all the grades of instructorship, from Tutor to Dean, under three administrations, those of Doctors Smith, ]5artlett, and Tucker. He is well acquainted with the working of the college and has an unusually large acquaintance with members of the Alumni. He is popular with the students, and takes a keen interest in the progress of the college and town. From November, 1SS3, to Sep- 0K0R(;E II. EVERETT. years in the grocery and provision business in Bos- ton, Massachusetts, and for twelve years was a traveling salesman of the house of E. S. Leonard, stationers and book-binders. In 1869 he purchased the VVillard Hotel, at Laconia, New Hampshire, 54 MEN OF PROGRESS. which he successfulh' managed for fifteen \ears, when he con\eited it into a private residence where he now resides. In 1876 he was appointed High Sheriff h\ Go\ernor P. C. Chenew his term of office expiring" at the end of three years. In 1S92 he was appointed Associate justice of Laconia Pohce Court by Go\'enior Hiram A. 'I'uttle, and in uSqs he was made Chief lirstice h\ Governor Charles A. llusiel. He also conducts a large and successful insurance business, his principal office being Room No. 10, Masonic Temple. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason, and has filled all the chairs in Mt. Lebanon Lodge, No. 32, Ancient Free and Accepted AFisons, Union Chapter, No. 7, Royal Arch Masons, and Pythagoria Council, No. 3, Ro_\al and Select ISLis- ters. In politics lie has been a lifelong Republi- can. In 1S72 Mr. F\erett was married to Sarah F. Grav of Jackson, New Hampsh.ire. FLDRFlXiK, Hb;M,\N Fisher, President and Treasurer of the F.ldredge Ihewing Company of Portsmouth, was born in Chatham, Massachusetts, April 13, 1S52, son of Heman and Mary (Harding) H. FISHKR ElaiREKCE. Eldredge. His early education was recei\ ed in the schools of Chatham and Portsmouth. He became identified with the brewing industry in connection with his brother, Hon. Marcellus Eldredge. This industry was started in a moderate way in 185S, and now has an annual product of one hundred thousand barrels. It was organized in 1S75, as a stock company, with Marcellus Eldredge, as Presi- dent and Treasurer, and was continued under this management until 1891, when he disposed of his interest to H. Fisher P^ldredge, the present Presi- dent and Treasurer, as well as proprietor. Mr. P^ldredge was elected to the Legislature from his ward in 18S9, and made a creditable record. He is a Director of the New Hampshire National Bank of Portsmouth, and of the Portsmouth Gas Light Com- pany. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and other secret orders. In politics he is a Demo- crat. Although he resides in Portsmouth, he has a summer residence in his nati\e town of Chatham. Mr. Eldredge was married April 22, 1S73, to Addie Eliza Young of Chatham. They have two children : Nettie E., now the wife of James F. Shaw, and Sadie E\-eline Eldredire. FRENCH, Leonard, for many years one of the leading physicians of Manchester, where he died February 14, 1892, was born in Bedford, New Hampshire, November ii, 1S17, son of Leonard C. and Nancy (Hutchinson) French. His father was a prominent town officer of Bedford. The son attended the common schools of his native town and was fitted for college at Gilmanton Acad- eni)'. He entered Dartmouth in 1S39, '•^"^^ ^''"•^^ graduated in the class of 1843, among his class- mates being Professor Alvah Hovey of Newton Theological Seminary, Hon. Harry Bingham of Littleton, and John Newton Putnam, who became Professor of Greek at Daitmouth, all of whom attained to great eminence. Dr. French's parents were in moderate circumstances, his father being a farmer, and he was obliged to teach school winters in order to procure the means with which to defray the expenses of his education. On leaving college he taught a select school in Bedford for three months, and then the Academy at Piscataquog, now known as West Manchester, for four months. Deciding to embrace the medical profession he studied with Doctors Josiah and 'I'homas R. Crosby at Man- chester, and attended lecture courses at Dartmouth. He took his degree in 184G, and liegan practice in his native town, but in April, 1847, entered into partnership with Dr. Alfred Hitchcock in Ashby, Massachusetts, where he remained three years, and then removed with Dr. Hitchcock to Eitchburg, Massachusetts. His stay in Eitchburg was short, however, for at the expiration of three months he I\[KN OF PROGRKSS. 55 returned to Ashby where he did a large and most prosperous business. Desirous of giving his chil- dren better educational advantages than were to be had at Ashby, he removed to Manchester in 1861, and at once entered upon an extensi\e practice. I.K(l.\AKM FkKNClI. In i866-'67, he was City Physician; in 1872, President of the Manchester Medical Society ; in 1873, '^ delegate to Dartmouth Medical College, where he made the address to the graduating class. Pie was also Consulting Phj-sician to the Elliot Hospital, Counsellor of both the Manchester and New Hampshire Medical Societies, and a Director in the Amoskeag Savings Rank. Possessed of a vigorous constitution that was ne^•er impaired b}- excesses of any kind, he was enabled to follow his calling actively late in life when many others younger than he were obliged to shrink from its active duties and responsibilities. It was as an obstetrician that he was most wideh' known. He performed all the operations incident to this de- partment with signal success. He was at all times kindly, patient, and genial, a friend to his patients as well as a skillful physician. The influence of his upright living and his Christian character did not fail to make its impress upon the communities wherein he resided. He was a consistent member of the Hanover Street Congregational church, and a Deacon in the organization until his death. In 1S4G, he married Sarah M., daughter of Henry and L}-dia (Whitney) MeU'ille of Nelson, by whom he had one son . Leonard Melville Prench, born July 26, 1849, and at present a prominent physician of Manchester. His wife d)ing in 1849, he mar- ried her sister, x\nn Maria, in 1850, ha\ing by her one son : Henry Minot French, who became a successful phj'sician at Concord, and died June 13, 1893. His second wife died in January, 1866, and June 25, 1S67, he married Mrs. Mary D. Moore, daughter of Dr. John Ramsey of CireenHeld, and widow of Dr. (George \\'. Mooi'e of Amiierst, who survi\'es him. (iOSS, Herbert Irvin, County Solicitor, Ber- lin, was born in Waterford, \'ermont, December 4, 1857, son of Abel R. and Fuc)- S. (Ross) (ioss. He was educated at the common schools of his nati\'e town and at St. Johnsbury Academy, from which he was ij-radualed in 18S0. After teachinjT school for one \'ear, he commenced the study of law in the office of liates & May of St. Johnsbury, continuing for two years, when he was admitted to HERIIKRT I. (;()SS. the Rar of Caledonia count)- in 18S3. In October of the same year he lemovecl to Minneapolis, Min- nesota, and entered into a law partnership with F. R. Wright, which continued but a short time. In 1884 he returned to \ermont, and opened an S6 MEN OF PROGRESS. office in Guildhall, but in a few months removed to Lancaster, Ne\Y Hampshire, to form a partnership with Hon. Jacob Benton, one of the leading attor- neys of the state. He was admitted to the Ijar of New Hampshire in Jul\-, 1SS5. After two years he severed his connection with Mr. Benton, removed to (iorham, and formed a partnership with Hon, A. S. 'I'witchell, \\hich continued until No\ember, 1888. He then went to Berlin, which place had been growing rapidly and liad become an important town, practiced alone until 1891, when he entered into partnership with Daniel J, Daley, under the firm name of 1 )aley & (ioss. This firm still con- tinues. .Mr. (kiss is an al.ile lawyer, and the firm has an extensive practice in this and other states. He also takes an active interest in all matters relat- ing to the improvement of Berlin. In politics he is an ardent Republican, and is a successful leader in the councils of that party. In 1S94 he was elected County Solicitor, and was re-elected in 1S96. He has given great satisfaction in this office. (October 8, 1 886, he married Agnes Rooney, and has a family of four children. GRAVES, RuFUS Edw.xrh, State Senator, Pro- prietor of the Rockingham Junction Railway Res- taurant, and a Farmer, was born in Brentwood, New Hampshire, December 8, 1855, son of Joseph H. T, and Harriet N, (Wood) (iraves. His early educa- tion was gained in the common schools and at Kingston Academy, He entered the railway mail service in Jul)-, 1879, and serx-ed continuously for sixteen years, having rapidly advanced to the posi- tion of Chief Clerk of the First Division, embracing Maine, New Hampshire, and parts of Massachu- setts and \'ermont, with headquarters at Portland, Maine. He was extremely popular with one hun- dred and se\enty men who ser\ed under him in this division. When he retired they gave practical evidence of their appreciation for his kindness and courtesy by presenting him with \aluable tokens of esteem. Mr. Gra\es resigned his position in the Railway Mail Ser\'ice to buy and conduct the Rockingham Junction Railway Restaurant. He is an enthusiastic and practical farmer and owns a large herd of thoroughbred Jerseys, and is also an extensi\'e breeder of Berkshire hogs. He was a member of the State Senate from the Twenty-first District, embracing the towns of Atkinson, Brent- wood, Chester, Dan\ille, East Kingston, Exeter, Fremont, Flampstead, Hampton, Hampton h'alls, Kensington, Kingston, Newfields, Newton, Plais- tow, Sandown, Seabrook, and South Hampton, He has ne\er accepted any other office. In the Senate he was appointed Chairman of Committees on Towns and Parishes, and served on Committees of Revision of Laws, Finance, and State Prison and •3£r~- R. E, (;raves. Industrial .Schools. He is a Mason, Iselonging to (iideon Lodge of Kingston, GRIFFIN, Simon Goodell, was born in Nel- son, New Hampshire, August 9, 1824, son of Nathan and Sail)- (Wright) (Iriffin. His ancestry- as far back as they have been traced, w-ere men of prominence in the communities where they lived, and more than ordinar\- strength of intellect and force of character. His grandfather, " Squire " Samuel Griffin, \\'ent, when a lad, from Bradford, Massachusetts, to Temple, New- Hampshire, and before the close of the Revolutionar)- War to Packersfield, as the town of Nelson was then called. He married the daughter of the settled minister, the Reverend Jacob Foster, and made his residence there. His superior abilities were soon recognized by his election to the Legislature and other offices. Both he and Nehemiah Wright, the General's maternal grandfather, were patriotic sol- diers ii-i the Continental Army, and both took part in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Nathan Griffin, the General's father, was a man of high ability, but not MEN OF PROGRESS. 57 of rugged health, though he lived to the age of eighty-six. In consequence of his illness the care of the family of seven children fell chiefly upon his wife, one of the loveliest of women in person and character, and one of those noble mothers who bless the world by living in it, and her wise coun- sels and careful training had a most benign and happy influence upon her son. She died at the age of ninety-four, her eye undimmed and her mind unclouded to the last. At the age of six, the sub- ject of this sketch, owing to his father's ill health, went to live for some years with his uncle. General Samuel Griffin, in the adjoining town of Roxbury. His uncle had decided talents for military affairs, and had been a volunteer in the War of 1812, but not called into active ser\'ice, and attained the highest rank in the State Militia. His fondness for military affairs and his habit of talking about military history and of repeating descriptions which he had read of battles and campaigns, made a deep and lasting impression upon the mind of his nephew. The old general's favorite diversion was to attend the annual muster of the division of militia which he commanded, and to accompany him on such an occasion, was a privilege his nephew prized highly and looked forward to with long and eager anticipation. He was a successful farmer, a man of great industry and energy himself, and believed firmly in hard work and frugality for all his household as a means of success. Never, after seven years of age, could the boy be spared from the farm to attend school, except for ten or twelve weeks in the winter. 'I'his was all the schooling he ever I'eceived, but his natural ambi- tion and eagerness for knowledge led him to spend what leisure he had in reading and study, so that at eighteen he was able to obtain employment as a school teacher, a vocation in which he attained marked success. He continued his studies while he taught each winter, working on the farm in sum- mer, until he had mastered all the higher English branches, and became proficient in Latin and French, and traversed a wide field of miscellaneous reading, making a specialty of history and the lives of military chieftains. Thus by inheritance, train- ing, and self-education, he had become uncon- sciously fitted for the work that lay before him, and cultivated that patriotic devotion and aptitude for military affairs which have won for him an eminent place among the soldiers of his own state, and made him one of the best volunteer officers in the War of the I^ebellion. In 1850 he married Ilrsula, daughter of Jason Harris of Nelson. She died soon after the birth of a son who did not long sur- \'ive her. After this bereavement he went to Exe- ter, where he began the study of law. He had previously represented his native town in the Legis- lature for two years, serving in his second term as Chairman of the Gommittee on fklucation. Lie was admitted lu the Ilai' at Concord in i860, and had just begun his practice when the war broke out. A recent trip to \\'ashington had con^-inced him of the a]3proach of the conflict, and of its awfrflness and long continuance uhen it should come. (ji\'ing up his practice, he joined a com- pany of young men then forming at Concord under the first call of President Lincoln for se\'enty-five thousand men, and de\'otecl himself assiduously to the study of military tactics. He volunteered as a private and was chosen Captain of the company. New Hampshire's quota of " three months' men" being already full, he and his company volunteered immediatel)' under the second call for three years or the war. This compan\' was the celebrated "Goodwin Rifles." so called out of compliment to Governor Ichabod (ioodwin, Company B, Second New Hampshire A'olunteers, was armed with Sharp's rifles, and was the only company sent out from the state armed with breech-loading weapons. It was assigned to the Second Regiment with head- cjuarters at Portsmouth, and there its officers and men were mustered into the service of the LInited States, June 4, 1S61. It was detailed mider Cap- tain Griffin's command at the first battle of Pull Run, for skirmish duty, and was handled with remarkable coolness and bravery, though it was under a hea\'y fire and lost twelve men, killed and wounded. After that battle the Second New Hampshire with other regiments was brigaded at Pladensburg under General Joseph Hooker. His attention having been called to the efi'ecti\'eness of Company P's armament, he obtained for Captain Griffin a leave of absence and gave him letters of recommendation to the (Governor of New Hamp- shire with a view to having him raise a regiment or battalion similarly armed. The state authorities, however, like those at \\'ashington and many regu- lar army officers, ultra-conservatives and timid and opposed to innovations, refused to sanction the project, on the ground of the great expense in- vohed. Captain (iriffin was promoted to be Lieu- tenant-Colonel of the Sixth New Hampshire Volun- teers on the 26th of ( )ctober, 1861, and soon joined the regiment at its rende/.\'ous. I'hat regiment sS MEN OF PROGRESS. proceeded to A^';lshing1on, and was assigned to Eurnside's expedition to Nortli Carolina, and landed on Hatteras Island in Jannary, 1S62. On the second of March, it removed to Roanoke Island, and on the 8th, six companies, under Lieu- tenant-Colonel Griffin, were detailed to assist Gen- eral J. G. Foster in an expedition to Columbia. Upon his return to camp, the Lieutenant-Colonel found himself in command of the regiment, its Colonel having resigned. April 7, he commanded an expedition made up of four companies of the Sixth New Hampshire, and two of the Ninth New York, about six hundred men in all, with five gun- boats and one steam transport, sent to break up a rendezvous of rebels near Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Arri\'ing at the point designated just before daybreak on the eighth, he ordered Major Jardine, \vith the two New York Companies, to land at Elizabeth City below the rebel camp, which was near the ri\'er, while with his own four companies he ran beyond in the darkness, and landed above to cut off the enemy's retreat. The attack was made simultaneously, and the rebels fled at the lirst fire ; but several of the latter were killed and wounded, and seventy-four were captured, together •with three hundred and fifty stands of arms and a quantity of ammunition. At the battle of Cam- den, North Carolina, April 19, Colonel Griffin com- manded his regiment, nearly one thousand strong. His command being held in reserve, was ordered to attack at the critical moment of the battle when the enemy, from a strong position behind earth- works, rail fences, and buildings, had repelled a charge of part of Hawkins's brigade, and thrown the L^nion lines into some confusion. Advancing in line of battle. Griffin's troops faltered somewhat under a sharp fire of ai'tiller}', but assured by his coolness and courage, halted in perfect formation, and at command, fired in a volley with such pre- cision that the enemy broke and fled. It was reported that men of the Third Georgia declared that " they did n't care much for those red-legged Zouaves, but when the regulars poured in that volley, they thought it time to git." This splendid achie\'ement was chiefly due to the discipline, instruction, and drilling maintained by Lieutenant- Colonel Griffin while commanding at Roanoke Island, which ga\'e it a high reputation for smart- ness in appearance, proficiency in drill, and eft'ec- tiveness in action. On x\pril 22; i(S62, he was commissioned Colonel of his regiment, and in July was assigned to Reno's I)i\-ision of the Ninth Army Corps, and sent to General Pope's aid for the ^'ir- ginia Campaign. During the second battle of Bull Run, Colonel Griffin and his regiment were almost surrounded, receiving a murderous fire in front, flank, and rear. Thinking the Union troops were firing upon them b)' mistake, he seized the colors, and waved them in the direction whence the fire was hottest, onl)- to increase it. Then he ga\'e the order to retreat, and brought off the remnant of his men. Six of the color guard were shot down while bearing the colors, and the Colonel himself at last took them again and carried them off the field. He participated in the battles of Chantilly, South Mountain, Antietam — where his regiment was the ^^mm^m^^?--' S. G. GRIFI-'IN. first to plant its colors on the heights abo\'e the Stonebridge of sanguinary memory, and where for gallantry in action General Purnside recommended him for promotion — and Fredericksburg. In 1863, he was placed permanently in command of the First Brigade, Second Di\'ision, Ninth Army Corps, and was transferred to Kentucky, and thence to Mississippi, and participated in the campaign against Yicksburg. llpon his return to Kentucky, he was placed in connnand of Camp Nelson, an important recruiting station, and depot of supplies. While there, his regiment re-enli.sted for three years or the war, and Colonel Griffin was ordered to superintend the re-enlistment of New Hampshire MEN OF PR()(;RKSS. 59 veterans in the departments of Virginia and North CaroHna. He was assigned, in the spring of 1864, to command the Second Brigade of tlie Second Division of the Ninth Army Corps in the Wilder- ness Campaign. He left Alexandria with six regi- ments, reporting twenty-seven hundred fighting men. At the close of that great campaign, he had lost, in killed and wounded, three thousand men, three hundred more than his original number, regi- ments and recruits iia\ing been constanth' added to his command. At Spottsyhania Court House, May 12, 1864, he won his star b\- bringing up his brigade to Hancock's support after a successful charge by the latter, which left his troops with broken formations in the excitement of victor}'. The brunt of a counter-charge of three C'onfed- erate divisions was borne b)- Griffin's command until other troops could be brought to his aid. For this gallant act. Colonel (rriflin, upon recom- mendation of Cenerals Crant and Burnside, was nominated to be a Brigadier-General of \'olun- teers, the nomination Ijeing confirmed b)- the Senate, ^^■ithout debate, reference, or a dissenting vote. In the engagements before Betersburgh, General Griffin bore a conspicuous part, and his troops ne\'er failed to gi\'e a good account of themselves. In the spring of 1865 he had com- mand of that part of the Union line near the Jeru- salem Plank Road, and at the final assault with his brigade made two separate attacks, at points a mile apart, between midnight and daybreak, a feat almost without parallel in the histor}' of the Ci\'il War. In the last of tiiese attacks, the division commander having been severel)' wounded. Gen- eral Griffin succeeded him and retained conmiand through the campaign, ending with Lee's surrender, and until the close of the war. (_)ther troops made attacks on that Sunday morning, and some of them broke through the outer line of the enemy further away from Petersburgh, but tiiis charge of (General (irififin, made side by side with that of General Hantranft, commanding a di\'ision of Bennsylvania troops, with pioneers in advance to tear away the abatis, was the principal assault of that morning and did the hardest fighting, and was the only one that broke through the enemy's main line near the city. In that charge seven hundred and twenty- five men of General Ciriffin's division fell. For distinguished gallantry in that assault, which he formed and he himself led. General (iriffin was brevetted a Major-General of N'olunteers, thus attaining the highest rank of any \'olunteer officer in his state. He led his di\-ision in the grand review at Washington May 23, and was mustered out in August, 1865. His services had been acti\'e, arduous, and honorable to a high degree ; brave, read)-, of sound judgment and discretion, he was alwaj's in demand at the front; and he was al\va)'s with his troops when they were in battle or under fire. Fie took ]3art in twenty-two great battles, as well as in numberless skirmishes and lesser fights. h'or months in front of l^etersburgh he was under fire so sharp and constant that his brigade lo.st at times five per cent, of its memliers each week. He had two horses killed and li\-e wounded under him in action, and had his clothing and equipments frec|uentl\- cut by hostile bullets. Yet he ne\'er recei\'ed a scratch, and never lost a days duty from sickness, owing largel)', no doubt, to his tem- perate habits. He was tendered a commission as Major in the regular army at the close of the war, but he declined to accejit it. During the war he married Margaret Lamson of Keene, New Hamp- shire, and at its close took up his residence tliere. He represented the town in the Legislature in i866-'68, serving two terms as .Speaker of the House. 'I'wice he receixed the Republican nomi- nation for Congress, but at each election his party was defeated, and he was swept awa)- with the other candidates. In 1867 the honorary degree of Master of Arts was conferred upon him by Dart- mouth College. For several \-ears after the war he engaged in manufacturing near his home, but later on he turned liis attention to pacific pursuits in the South, and became largely interested in the development of Texas, spending with his wife and two sons much time in that state. More recently he has been engaged in writing the history of Keene, for which his scholarl)' tastes, broad learn- ing, and habits of study peculiarly qualify him. He has a wide reputation as a public speaker. He is a member of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, and for the years 18S7 and 1888 was its (Commander. GRFP^NITKLI), CuARnEs, Farmer, Rochester, was born in that place, February, iS, 1826, son of John and Phcebe (Wentworth) Greenfield. He conies of good old New England stock, his ancestors being among the early colonists. He recei\'ed his education in the common schools of Rochester and at the acadeni)- in the same ]3lace. llpon leaving school he chose agriculture as his life work, and 6o MEN OF PROGRESS. has engaged in that pursuit ever since. He is President and Trustee of the Rochester Sa\ings Bank and a Director of the National Bank. Mr. Greenfield possesses quick perception, clear judg- ment, and sound reason. His accuracy in matters ni\initv School in that }ear, and graduating in 1S75. He was ordained Pastor of the Congrega- tional church in Littleton, Massachusetts, Septem- ber 2, 1875, resigning that pastorate March i, 1877, to accept a call to the Congregational church in \'ergennes, \'ermont, where he was installed Ma)' 2. 1877. His pastorate in Vergennes was highly successful, hut he resigned in October, 1S83, and was installed Pastor of the First church in Dover, January 2, 1884. This church is the oldest in New Hampshire. ha\ing been organized in 1638. and the First parish dating back to October, 1633. Dr. Hall is the twent_\--third on the roll of Pastors of this historical church, .\mong the list are: Jeremy Belknap. D. D. ; Hubbard Winslow. D. f^.. LL. D. ; David Root; Elias H. Richardson. D. D., and (Teorge B. Spaulding. D. D.. Lh. D. This church is one of the most influential in the state, and in the report of bene\-olent contributions is third in New Ham]3shire. Dr. Hall's successful pastorate of more than fourteen \ears. continues with unabated harmon)- and strength. During this time a beauti- ful and commodious chapel has been erected at an CH.'\RL1';S OREENFIELD. hnancial has made his word as good as his bond. In politics he has al\\a\-s been a strong Republican, but has ever refused public office. Mr. Greenfield was married July 5, 1846, to Aroline B. Downs. Thev lia\e six children li\ing : jNIillie A., John, Ella S.. Sarah E.. Hattie A., and Frank Greenfield. HALL. Gf.ori'.k Eiiw.vRji. D. D.. Pa.stor of the First church in Dover, was born in Jamaica, ^^'est Indies, February 23, 1S51. son of the Reverend Heman B. and Sophronia (Brooks) Hall. In the paternal line he traces his descent from John Hall of Medford. Massachusetts, an emigrant from Eng- land, who was born in 1627 ; through Percival, Cambridge, Massachusetts, born in 1672 ; Stephen, Medford, Massachusetts, born in 1709; Samuel R., Sutton, Massachusetts, born in 1755; Josiah B., Croyden, New Hampshire, born in 1790; Heman B., (nnldhall, \'ermont, born in 1823; George Ed- wai'd Hall was the eldest of eight children. He CEORflE E. HAT^L. expense of more than thirteen thousand dollars. The church in 1895 voted Dr. Hall six months' was fitted for college at the preparatory school in vacation to visit Egypt and the Holy Land, and a Oberlin, Ohio, and graduated from Oberlin College further manifestation of regard was a testimonial in 1872, beginning the study of theology in ^'ale b\- \oluntary gifts of eight hundred dollars, pre- MEN OF PROCRKSS. 6i scnted to him on the eve of his departure. He has been li\e times a delegate to the National Council of Congregational Churches, and has been elected, for the sixth time, to the Tenth Triennial Session of the Council at Portland, Oregon, July 7-12, 1898. He was chosen a Trustee and one of the executive conniiittee of the New Hampshire Home Mission- ary Society in 1895, and still retains the position. He was elected a corporate member of the Ameri- can ]-!oard of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in 1897. He rccei\ed the degree of Doctor of ])i- \inity from Dartmouth College in 1893. ISy com- mission of Oox'ernor John 1!. Smith, Dr. Hall was appointed in 1894 Chaplain of the I'irst Regiment of the New Hampshire National (inard, a position he now holds. He became a member of the School Committee in Dover in 1897. Dr. Hall has been a member of the W'inthrop Club of Jioston since 1892, and of the Monday Club of Bo.ston since 1896. He married Alice Monroe, daughter of the late James Monroe Peabod)- of Lowell, Massachu- setts. Ffer mother, Miriam J., was the daughter of Joseph Niles of Chester, New Hampshire. Mrs. Hall died April 6, 1883, lea\ing two children, Alice Miriam and Henr\- Monroe. Dr. Hall married April 16, 1890, Elizabeth Kneeland, daughter of the late William AfcFarland of Salem, Massachu- setts, whose father was the Rev. Asa McFarland, D. D., of Concord, New Hampshire. Her mother was Susan Doroth)-, daughter of Aaron Perkins of Salem, Massachusetts. I^y his second marriage he has two children, John McFarland and Ceorge William Hall. HAYES, John Ai^frkd, Physician and Surgeon, Somersworth, was born in Jierwick, Maine, March 27, 1S39, ^'"^ °f P'rederick and Sara (Hurd) Ha3'es. ( )n the paternal side he is of Scotch-Irish descent, on the maternal of English ; and among his ances- tors were man}' who possessed in a marked degree the characteristics of these stocks. He attended the connnon schools of ISerwick, West I^ebanon Academy, West Lebanon, Maine, and the New Plampton Institution. He began the study of med- icine in 1868, his preceptor being Dr. J. S. Ross. He took three courses of lectures at Dartmouth Medical College and Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, being graduated from Dartmouth Medical College in 1861. He began the practice of his profession in the New Hampshire Insane A.sylum at Concord, as Assistant Physician. There he remained from the autumn of j86i, until August 26, iS62,when he entered the army as yVssistant Surgeon of the Eleventh New Hampshire \'olun- teers, and was subsecpiently made Surgeon of the regiment. Dr. Hayes saw some very active service and participated in the battles of Fredericksburg, J. A. HAVKS. A'icksburg, Jackson, the siege of Knoxville, \\'ilder- ness, Spottsyl\-ania, North Anna, Cold Harbor, Pet- ersburg, Po]jlar Spring Church, M'eldon Railroad, Hatcher's J\un, Sailor's Creek, and the engagements until the surrender of Lee at Appomattox. He had charge of the Second Division, Ninth Army Corps, Field Hospital at Fredericksburg, ^^^lite House and City Point about eight months ; and he also had charge of the Provisional Camp at Alexandria, \'ir- ginia, after the surrender at Appomattox. The camp contained about seventeen thousand in\alid soldiers from the Army of the Potomac and the Army of the Cumberland. Dr. Flaj-es was bre\'etted Lieutenant-Colonel of Ignited States A'olunteers, March 13, 1865, for faithful and meritorious ser- vices upon the following recommendation : " This is to state that Dr. John A. Ha3-es, late Surgeon of the P>le\'enth New Hampshire Wjlunteers, served for a )'ear under m)- immediate super\-ision in con- nection with the Depot Field Hospital of the Army of the Potomac, at Fredericksburg, White House and City Point, and that he finally acted as Execu- ti\'e officer at ]lurke\-ille, \'irginia. He was a first- MEN OF PROC.RKSS. rate officer and was entrusted with most responsible duties, ill the performance of which he was most reliable and untiring. I cordial]}- recommend him as deserving the bre\'et of Lieutenant-Colonel. (Signed) Ed. ]j. Dalton. late Surgeon. U. S. A'olunteers, ISrevet Colonel, formerly in charge of Depot Field Hospital. Army of the Potomac.' After the war. Dr. Hayes established himself in the practice of his profession in ISiddeford. Maine, where he remained from the autumn of 186:; until 1S69. when he re- moved to Somersworth, where he now resides. He was United States Examining Surgeon for Pensions from iSGy-'go, and served as Town Physician for fifteen vears. He is a member of the Somersworth Medical Society, the New Hampshire Medical Soci- ety, and of the Cirand Army of the Republic. In politics he is a Republican. Dr. Haves was mar- ried March 11, 1S69. to Mary A. Rollins. He has four children, Frederick L., M. D., lohn E. R., Mar\-, and Helen L. Haves. H( )DS1)( )X. Arthur Lvcurcus, President of the A. L. Hodsdon Lumber Companv, Center C)ssipee. was born in that town, October 13, 1S44, son of Joseph and Dorcas (Gowell) Hodsdon. He is of F.nglish descent. His great-grandfather, Thomas Hodsdon of ]:!erwick, Maine, who served in the Revolution as Captain of the Tenth (Fifth Ber- wick) Company of the Second York Count\' Ivegi- nient, married Margaret Goodwin of Berwick, who bore him eight children David, fames, Ebenezer, Ichabod. Mollie (Twombly), Sally (Ixicker). and Peggy (Fogg). Da\id, the eldest son, who settled on the old homestead in lierwick, took a prominent part in town and countv affairs and was one of the leaders in the Methodist Church. His second son, Joseph, born Julv 14, 18 16. learned the tanning and currving business, and upon attaining his majority began business for himself at Center Ossipee, Li this undertaking he was highly suc- cessful, his tannery becoming one of the largest and best in the country. He was active in politics as a Republican, and though he did not seek office, ser\'ed two terms (i&SS'STl '" the New Hamp- shire Legislature ; was interested in the militia, in which he held the rank of Colonel ; was a Master ALison ; and was one of the firm supporters of the P'irst Congregational Church of ( )ssipee, of which he was for thirty-three \'ears a Deacon, and for o\'er forty \'ears .Superintendent of its .Sunda\'- school. He died April 15. 1897. Arthur L. Hodsdon, his second child and eldest son, was educated in the public schools of Ossipee and the Academies at Effingham, New Hampshire, and Fryeburg, Maine, At the age of twenty-one he went into business with his father in the manufac- ture of leather, also engaging in the lumber trade. In 1881 he discontinued his tannery ; and in 1S87 he was elected President of the Pine River Lumber Companv. Two vears later he bought out the companv, reorganizing it as the A, L, Hodsdon Coinpan\', of which he remains President and Agent. In politics he is a Republican. He has been a member of the State Committee for twelve vears. and for many years he has been chairman of the Town Committee. He was elected to the State -\. L. HODSDOX. Senate in i89o-'9i. He is a Mason. Odd Fellow, and Knight of Pythias. Mr. Hodsdon married, September 4, 1870, Charlotte M,, daughter of Dr. Nathaniel and Charlotte S. (Hobbs) Grant of Ossipee. They ha\e three children : Dr. ^^'alter Grant. Herbert .\nhur. and Mar\- Ellen Hodsdon. JONES, Jdiix Fr.vnki.ix. ISanker. Concord, was born in Hopkinton, March 31, 183c;, son of Jona- than and Sarah (Currier) Jones. He is a grand- son of Jonathan Jones, a well-known resident of boscawen. ( )n the maternal side he can trace his descent from Richard Currier, one of the original settlers of Salisbury, born in 1617 and died in MEN OF PROGRESS. 63 1687. Mr. Jones attended the common schools at Hopkinton and Hopkinton Academy. He h\ed on the home farm until he was fifteen years old, when he was stricken with illness, lie was an invalid for si.x years, but at the aye of twent\'-t\vo went to Massachusetts, and took a position in a drug store. This business not agreeing with him, he returned to Hopkinton, where he worked in a general coun- try store until 186 1, when he opened a store in Contoocook, in company with R. T. C'rowell, and did a successful business until 1867, when, his health again failing, he sold out his interest to his partner. From 1S67 to 1885 he lived in Contoo- cook, acting as Justice and settling estates. In f-3 JOHN F. JONES. 1S81; he was elected Treasurer of tile I^oan and Trust Savings liank, a position he held until 1897, when he resigned and was elected President of the same bank, a post he now holds. In the twent}'- five years he lived in Contoocook he settled (jver forty estates, and acted as Commissioner and Trus- tee in the settlement of a number of others. He was Town Clerk in Hopkinton from 1S61 to 1868, and again served in that office in 1875. ^^ ^'^''^^ Town Treasurer from 1S61 to 1866, and again held this office in 1872. He was a member of the State Constitutional Convention in 1876. Among the other offices he has held are : Treasurer of Merri- mack county ; Park Connnissioner of Concord ; Director eif the ]'"irst National Rank of Hillsborough, i874-\jo inclusiv-e ; Director of the National State Capital I!ank of Concord from 1881 to date; 'IVus- tee to the Loan and Trust Savings ISank from 1874 to date; Treasurer of the New Hampshire Antiquarian Society, i872-'97, and President for two years ; 'I'reasurer of the Woodsum Steamboat Company from its organization in J872 to date; Treasurer of the Manufacturers' and Merchants' Mutual Insurance Company of Concord from its organization in 1886 to the present time. He is a member of Kearsargc Lodge, Independent ( )rclcr of Odd Fellows of Contoocook; of PSlazing .Star Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons ; 'Frinity Chap- ter, Royal Arch Masons; Horace Chase Council and Mt. Horeb Commanclery of Concord, being its Treasurer since 1891 ; Edward A. Raymond Con- sistory of Nashua; New Hampshire Historical Societ}' ;' and New Hampshire Antiquarian .Society. He is a member of the First Raptist Cliurcii of Hopkinton and of the Young Men's Christian yYssociation of C'oncord. He married October 23, 1861, Maria H. Parnard. He has two children, J. Arthur and Charles C. Jones. KENT, Herve\-, Retired Manufacturer, Exeter, was born in Alstead, New Hampshire, in April, 1818, son of Captain Asa and Polly (Abel) Kent. His grandfather on tlie paternal side, Isaac Kent, removed from Connecticut to Alstead, where he died in 1833, at the age of ninety-two years. He was a very energetic man, and at seventy-H\'e was as \'igoroirs as most men at fifty. He was married four times. On the maternal side, he is descended from the Reverend Alfred Abel, who lived to the good old age of ninety-three. The subject of this sketch attended the public schools of his natix-e town and local academy, working on the farm after teaching sch(jol in the winter. He remained on the farm until nearly twenty-one years old, and had his first experience in manufacturing in the Nashua Mills in 1839, I'cceiving three dollars a week as wages. So(jn after, he went «ith one of the over- seers, Renjamin Osgood, to the lirst mill started on the Stark corporation in Manchester, New Hamp- shire, as third hand in tire spinning-room, and was advanced to the position of Second ( )verseer. When Superintendent Amory Warren went from the Stark Mills to Newton Upper Falls Mills as Agent, he employed Mr. Kent to go with him as Overseer of the spinning, and there he remained four years, remo\-ing to Fitchburg, where he hired 64 MEN OF PROGRESS. a small mill called the Rock\ille. He started the mill on a h\e years' lease in 184^, and was \erv successful until the tariff changes largely reduced the profits. In 1847 hs sold out his interest in the Rockville Mill to his partner, to accept a position with John Smith, as Superintendent and Paymaster at Barre, Massachusetts. Leaving this business at the close of one year, he accepted a position as Overseer of spinning under Cieneral H. K. Oliver of the Atlantic Mills, of I^awrence, Massachusetts. There he remained until i8i;4. when he became Su- perintendent of the Great Falls Mills of Somersworth under John A. Purleigh. He remained there until the hard times of 1857 led to a reduction in the out- put of the mills. He was out of business for some months when he went to Pittsfield, as Agent of the mills controlled b\- the Dale ISrothers of fioston. Then he went to Lewiston, Maine, as Superintendent of the Androscoggin Mills under Agent Amos C. Lockwood, and was there nearlv two years, leaving that place to accept the Agenc)- of the F.xeter Mills under the Dale ISrothers Ov Company. He held the Agency until 1876. when he became Treasurer field Mill. Mr. Kent retires with commtndable pride at the results of his thirt_\--three years' man- agement. AMien he took charge of the Exeter Mill, the Company had not paid a dividend for eleven years. The stock was sold for two hundred dollars, par si.x hundred and fifty dollars. The second year the Company paid fift\- dollars per share, and continued the same for some thirteen years. The mill, originally, had two hundred thirty-six-inch looms, with mostly old machinery. \\'hen he retired, he left there a mill of six hundred forty- inch looms, with a large proportion of the machin- erv new, up-to-date, modern mill, which has run when other mills ha\e been closed. In 1897, Mr. Kent was chosen President of the Exeter Manufac- turing Company, which position he now holds. He is a member of Philips Church, in which he has been a Deacon for about thirty years. He is a Mason and an Odd Fellow, and at one time a member of the New Hampshire Club, and of the Textile and New England Manufacturing Associa- tion. He has never been active in politics. He married, in 1S41, Eliza Jane Hanson of Derr)', New Hampshire. His children are : Georgia L., Emma J., Cora L., and George Edward Kent, of whom Cora and George sur\'ive. Mr. Kent is now over eighty years old, and he says he has never enjoyed life more keenly than at the present time. He may be seen at his old desk one half the time, but gives no orders, and is, practically, retired. He firmly believes in the over-ruling hand of God's special Providence, and that it is not in man to direct his steps. At his age, the future begins to dawn with hope growing brighter day by day, " as the truer life grows brighter every year." KENNETT, Ai^pheus Crosiiv, State Senator, Conwa\-, was born in Madison, New Hampshire, Juh' 27, 1S59, SO" of William and Sarah Eastman (Russell) Kennett. The Kennett family traces its descent from St. Gregory's Kent, who was de- scended from the Royal House of Canute of Den- mark, and settled upon the demesne of Rolla of Normandy in the ^'ar de Saire of that Dukedom. At the time of the concpiest, he went over to Eng- HKRVEY KENT. land in the Suite of William the First. Two knights of the family set sail in 1647 fo'' the Province of and Agent, which he held until May, 1895, when he Virginia. i\Ir. Kennett attended the town schools resigned in fa\or of his son, George E. Kent, who of Madison and New Hampton Institute. His has since bought the Pittsfield Mill. George E. boyhood was passed on a farm, but at seventeen Kent is manager of both concerns. The Exeter he went to work for the Eastern Railroad as tele- Manufacturing Compan)- having leased the Pitts- graph operator. He was elected Representative to MEN OF PROGRESS. 6S the Legislature in 1S95 and 1S96; \\'as State Sen- pal of the lirewster Free Aeadeni)' at \\'olfboro, ator in 1897 and 1S98. Me has rank of Colonel New Hampshire. Mr. Lord was one of the pioneers in Governor Ranisdell's staff. Li polities he is a in the field for the direet applieation of eleetricity Republiean. Colonel Kennett married April 13, for many purposes for whieh it is now commonly 1882, Carrie L. Gerrish of South Lerwick, Maine, used. The cit\' of Lawrence was the first in the world to have its streets lighted wholly by elec- tricity to the exclusion of gas and oil. The I")aily American of that city, G. S. Merrill, lulitor, was the first daily jsaper in tlie world to be published by electi'ic power, while the I'emberton Mills had the hrst electric freight elevator. All of these were in.stalled by Mr. Loixl. It is, however, as an educa- tor that Mr. Lord has done his best work. His suc- cess as an instructor in the Lowell High School soon caused him to be sought by the l^awrence school committee as Principal of the High School in that city, the offer coming without any solicita- tion on his part. During the few )-ears that he held his position he wf)n the good will of scholars, teachers and citizens, fr)r the many qualities which are necessar\' for a successful fiigh School Princi- pal. Li 1887, when the llrewster Free Academy of W'olfboro, New Hampshire, was opened, under A. CROSBY KENNETT. who died October i, 1882; October 31, 18S8, he married Lora Ferren of Madison, He has one son, Frank Eddison Kennett, born C)etober 22, 1897. LORD, EnwiN Howard, Educator and Electri- cian, was born in .Springvale, Maine, June 1, 1850, son of Samuel and Sophia Hight (Smith) Lord. ( )n the paternal side he traces his descent from the Lord family of South Lerwick, Maine. Mr. Lord attended the conunon schools of .Springvale, and South Lerwick Academy for two terms, then going to New Hampton Academy for three terms. He was graduated from IJowdoin College in 1871, with the degree of A. ]i., and took the degree of A. M., from Harvard College, graduating in the class of 1881. From 187 1 to 1873 ^^'^ ^'^"^'^^ Principal of Richmond, Maine, ILgh School; from 1873 to iSSo he was teacher of Science in the Lowell, Massachusetts, High School; from 18S0 to 1884 he was principal of the Lawrence, Massachusetts, High EDWIN H. I.ORI). the provisions of the will of the late John Brewster of Cambridge, INLrssachusetts, the Trustees, not School; from 1882 to 1886 he was Treasurer and having decided upon a permanent Principal, asked Manager of the Edison Electric Illuminating Com- him to become Acting Principal for a few years, pany of Lawrence. Since 1S87 he has been Princi- He organized the school, and conducted it with 66 MEN OF PROGRESS. such ^.uisfaction Xo the Trustees th;it in a short time he was conhniied as Principal without anv time limit. This academy, unique in nian\- respects, is a credit to the executive abilit\' of its Principal, (jpen to both se.xes, it presents many problems in government which onlv a clear head and an impartial mind could soh'e. The rules are verv fe« . and few of them are laid dbwn in words. The spirit of the institution demands that the pupils shall be ladies and gentlemen, and whatever con- flicts «ith those standards is to be disapproved. Little espionage, that horror of the average scholar, is employed, cases of discipline are few, and the tone of the school alwavs gi\'es a stranger the im- pression that the students are there for stud)-, pri- marilv. and that incidentalh', the\' all manage to ha\'e a good time, without detriment to school work. He is a A'ice-Presideut of the .Sons of Nathan Lord. He is a member of the Kilwinning Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted ALisons ; of the Club, Lowell ; of the Monday NigW Club, Lawrence, and Lowell Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Lord was married July, TS73, to Acldie M. Decker, of Prunswick, Maine, who died in ( )ctober, US73. ^Ir. Lord was again married No\'ember, 1S77, to Julia Swift JSen- nett of Lowell, Massachusetts. He has three chil- dren, Ada Jeanette, \^'illiam Swift, and Mar)' Pen- nett Lord. L1A\'AXI)(). b'sKi'H. Merchant, W'olfboro, was born in Poston, Massachusetts, December 3, 1S50, son of Adolph and Fmily (Smith) Lewando. He received his earl)- education in the Highland Mil- itary Academv, in \\'orcester, Massachusetts, and attended the Chemical Department of the I^awrence Scientihc School, Cambridge, during the years 1869 and 1S70. His father had established at \\'atertow'n, Massachusetts, the Lewando Dye \\'orks, for the super\'ision and charge of \vhich the son was trained. Li 1S70 he took charge and held the position for h\e )'ears, when the business not being to his liking, he remo\'ed to Mt. 'Pabor, Ore- gon, w here he engaged in general merchandise for eight years, establishing the first store in that place. He conducted a most successful business, and was large]\" interested in real estate in the town. In 1S79. '^'- established the postoffice at i\It. 'Pabor, recei\'ing his appointment from Postma.ster-General Key. In 18S3, he returned to the East and settled in ^^'olfboro, where he conducts a general bus- iness. He served for three years in the New Hampshire National Guard as Captain of Company K, Third Regiment. He was a member of the Legislature in 1S97, when he was Chairman of the Committee on Mileage, and a member of the Committee on Panks. In politics Mr. Lewando is a \. p»»* '"*'*.- JOSEPH LEWANDO. Republican. He was an alternate to the Conven- tion at Minneapolis in 1892. During the pa.st twelve years he has held various offices in his adopted town. He is a member of Morning Star Lodge, No. 17, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of Carroll Chapter, No. 23, Royal Arch Masons, and of St. Paul Commandery, Knights Templar, Do\er, New Hampshire. Mr. Lewando was mar- ried September 10, 1875, to Nellie J. Morgan. They have two children, Alice C, and Dolph Lewando. MELVILLE, Henry, Lawyer, New York city, was born in Nelson, New Hampshire, August 25, 185S, son of Josiah Henry and Nancy Rebecca (Nesmith) Melville. His ancestors on his fathers side were among the first settlers of Charlestown, Massachusetts, and on his mother's among the founders of Londonderr)-, New Hampshire. The fighting qualities of the stock from which he comes are shown by the fact that he is a member of the Sons of the Revolution by virtue of descent from Privates Josiah Melvin (Melville) Sr., and Josiah Melvin (Melville) Jr., of Concord, Massachusetts; MEN OF PROGRESS. 67 Captain Jonas jNIinot and Colonel James ISarrett of Concord, Massachusetts; Private James Nesmith and Sergeant Adam Dickey of Londonderry; and l^rivate Josiah ^^'hitney, Jr., and firigadier-General Josiah W'hitne)-, Sr., of Harxard, Massachusetts; while he is a member of the Society of Colonial Wars by descent from Captain 'Phomas Brooks, Captain Jonas l^rescott. Captain )onas I'rescott, 2nd., Captain Timothy Wheeler, Captain James Gregg-, Captain James Afinot, Colonel James liur- rett, Lieutenant-Colonel Josiah M'hitney, Sergeant Joseph Houston, John Prescott, x\dani Dickey, and John Melvin (Meh'ille). He was fitted for college by the Rev. Joseph A. Leach of Keene, and was graduated from Dartmouth in 1879. For two years he was principal of the High School at Win- chendon, Massachusetts, and then spent three years in the Harvard I^aw School, being graduated with the degrees of A. !\f. and LI^. B. cum laude in 1884. Going to New York he entered the office of James C. Carter, the leader of the New ^'ork liar. He was admitted to the Ijar in 1885, and in that year formed business relations with Roscoe Conk- HENRY MELVILLE. ling which continued until Ah. Conkling's death in 1 888. He was a member of the law firm of Dough- erty, Melville & Sweetser until the death of Daniel Dougherty. His present firm is Melville, Martin & Stephens of 120 Proadway. Mr. Melville makes a specialty of corporation, patent and trade-mark causes, and has figured in some very important cases. Ffe enlisted in the Seventh Regiment National (iuard of New York in 1889, and at present is Captain of Company A, Eighth Regi- ment. The state volunteered his Company, and they have gone to the front in the present war. He is a member of the f)artmouth Ahunni Association, Harvard Club, Lawyers" Club, Association of the liar, LIniversity Club, Republican Club, Society of Medical Jurisprudence, New England Society, and Order of the Foimders and Defenders, as well as the two patriotic societies mentioned above. In politics he is a Republican. NILES, William \\'()(jr)RUFF, (Protestant l'4Dis- copal) Bishop of New Hampshire, Concord, was born in Hatley, I>ower Canada (now the Province of Quebec), May 24, 1832, son of Daniel Swit and Delia (Woodruff) Niles. His father's family is said to have been originall}' Irish, his ancestors having been carried away captives to Wales about 1172, because of their refusal to submit to the English rule in Ireland. John Niles (then spelled Niel commonly, though originalh' in Ireland Nials) came to New England in 1634. From him Bishop Niles is descended in the sexenth generation. W^il- liam Woodruff, his mothers father, married Ruth Porter of Farmington, Connecticut, who was in the fifth generation from Robert Porter, one of the settlers of Farmington, from which Robert was also descended Noah Porter, the late President of Yale Lhiiversity. The f-'orters appear originally to have lived in England at Wroxall Abbey, and in Hatton and Haseley, in Warwickshire. William W. Niles attended the Charleston Academy in Hatley and Derby Academy in Vermont, but he studied largely alone in a beautiful country, with books to read and suggestions from a highly intelligent father and mother. His home v.as deep in the country, two miles from a x'illage even, and the boy found his surroundings admirably fitted for meditation. Later on he had the experiences of " keeping school" and "boarding around" for five terms before going to college ; and those afforded him as a tutor in college for a year after graduation, and as a teacher for two years in the Hartford High School. A further useful part of the training for active life was, no doubt, the habit in later youth and early manhood of nfingling much with people, and largely with persons having veiy varied notions, religious and political. He was graduated from 68 MEN OF PROGRESS. Trinity College, Hartford, Berkeley Divinity School in 1861 ; was ordained Deacon by Dr. Williams, laishop of Connecticut, in 1861, and ordained Priest by Dr. George Iku'gess, Bishop of Maine, in Ma)-, 1862. He was Rector 1857, and from of the Orphans' Home at Concord, and the New WILLIAM \V. NILES. of St. Philips Church at Wiscasset, Maine, for three years; then Professor in Latin in Trinity College for six years. For the last three of these years, and when he was elected Bishop of New Hamp- shire, he was also l^ector of St. John's Church at Warehouse Point. He was for a time editor of the Churchman. He was consecrated Bishop in St. Paul's Church, Concord, on St. Matthew's Day in 1870, by the Presiding Bishop, Dr. 13. V>. Smith and by the Bishops of Connecticut, Maine, and Albany, Dr. J. W. Williams, Bishop of Quebec, joining in the laying on of hands. Bishop Niles received the degree of Doctor of Di\'inity from Trinity College in 1870, and later the same degree from Dart- mouth, and from Trinity the degree of Doctor of Laws in 1896. ^^'hile in college he was a member of Psi Upsilon Fraternity. He is President of the corporation of St. l^aul's School in Concord ; St. Mary's School for Girls in Concord ; of Holderness School for Boys, I^lymouth, New Hampshire; a Trustee of Trinity College, and of the General Theological Seminary in New York; for many vears President of the Alumni Association of the Ijerkeley Divinity School at Middletown ; President England Episcopal member of the Board of lALana- gers of Domestic and Foreign Missions at New York. He was a member of the Committee of the General Convention for re\-ision of the list of chap- ters of Scripture to be read in church ; of the Com- mittee of re\'ision of the I^ra\er Jiook and of that for the revision of marginal readings in the Bible. Bishop Niles was married in St. John's Church, Hartford, June 5. 1862, to Bertha Olmsted, a descendant from James Olmsted, one of the settlers of Hartford. His children are : John Olmstead, Edward Cullen, INfary, \\'illiam Porter, Daniel Swit, and Bertha Niles. MACK, \^'iLLiAM 13ARKER, Ph)sician, E.xeter, was born in Bellows Falls, A'ermont, January 26, 1852, son of William F. and Elizabeth A. (Barker) -w^ WILLIAM B. MACK. Mack. He comes of good old New England stock. He was educated in the common schools of Bellows Falls, and at Norwich (Vermont) Academy and Dartmouth College. In 1874 he entered Dart- mouth Medical College, from which he was gradu- ated in 1877. In 1878 he opened an office in Dover, New Hampshire, and practiced there two years, when he renio\-ed to Salmon Falls, New Hampshire. After remaining there for eight years, he went to Exeter, where he has remained until the present time. He is one of the Attending Physi- MEN OF PROGRESS. 69 cians of the Exeter Cottage Hospital. In politics he is a Republican. In 1S81, Dr. Mack married Evelyn M. Dennett. They ha\e one son : Walter Barker Mack, fourteen years of age. MITCHELL, AiiRAM Whittemore, Physician, Epping, was born in Lempster, New Hampshire, P'ebruary 8, 1862, son of Andrew j. and Mary M. (Whittemore) Mitchell. His paternal grandfather was William Mitchell of Acworth, New Hampshire, and his maternal grandfather, Amos \Mrittemore of Wilton, New Hampshire. He received his early education in the district and High schools of his native town and in the Newport High School. During this time he worked on his father's farm and taught in the district schools until he entered the Kimball Union Academy, Meriden, New Hamp- shire, where he spent one )'ear and was graduated in 1S83. Subsequently he was Superintendent of Schools and Principal of the High School at Lemp- ster and Principal of Marlow Academy. From the time of his graduation until the fall of 1885, he studied medicine with 1 )r. Carl A. Allen of Acworth ABRAM W. MITCHELL. and Dr. Marshall Perkins of Marlow. He then spent one year in the Medical College of liurlington, Vermont, and one in the Medical Department of the L^niversity of New York, from which he was gradu- ated in 1S87. He attended the Post-graduate Medi- cal School of New York from October to December in 1895. After practicing medicine and surgery at Harris\ille, New Hampshire, from April, 1887, to April in the following year, he removed to Epping where he has since remained. He is Physician to Rockingham County Asylum, Almshouse and Jail at Brentwood. He was a member of the State Legislature in 1897. He is a Mason, a member of Sulli\an Lodge, and an Odd Fellow, member of Geneva Lodge. Dr. Mitchell is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Epping. In politics he is a Democrat. On (Jctober 17, 1888, he was married to Hattie F. Perkins of Marlow. They have three children ; Avis W., Karl P. and Richard A. Mitchell. NIMS, Francis C)rman, Real Estate and Lum- ber Dealer, Keene, was born in Sullivan, New Hampshire, January 10, 1846, son of Frederick B. and Harriet (Wardell) Nims. He comes of a family which has distinguished itself in the military service of the country. On the paternal side his great-grandfather. Colonel White, served in the Revolutionary War seven years. His father was for se\-eral years a Captain in the State Militia. An uncle, Colonel ( ). F. Nims of Boston, was com- mander of the famous Nims Battery before and during the Rebellion. The subject of this sketch was educated in the common schools of Sullivan ; remained on his father's farm until he was twenty years of age ; served a year's clerkship in Keene. and with his brothers, G. H. and M. W. Nims, es- tablished a meat and provision business which was conducted successfully until 1S84. Since then he has been a dealer in real estate and lumber. He is a large owner of property in Keene and Marlborough. He has always taken a keen inter- est in military affairs. In 1S77, when Company G, the city's first company, was formed in Keene, he was one of its original members, and he is now the only one remaining with a record of continuous service. In 1878 he was appointed Corporal, in 1879 Third Sergeant and Second Sergeant, and in 18S0 First Sergeant. July 27, 1883, he became Second Lieutenant, and in December of the same year, First Lieutenant. July 24, 1S84, he was elected Captain of the Company, which from 1884 to 1889 had the highest rank of any company in the state. August i, 1889, he was commissioned Major of the Second Regiment, New Hampshire National Guards, of which he was Major five years. In August, 1891, Major Nims was detailed by the 7° MEN OF PROGRESS. (;o\-en-ior to command the liattalion, to attend and of Somersworth, October 26, 1730 ; and he preached represent the state at the dedication of the Ben- his last sermon, October 31, 1790. Of his ■ sons, ninj^on Battle Monument. He was commissioned Nicholas, a celebrated teacher, was graduated from Lieutenant-Colonel August 31, 1894. Colonel Harvard in 1766, and was the author of a famous Nims has recei\ed many compliments for guard arithmetic. Another son was John Pike, who was the great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch. On his mother's side. Judge Pike traces his descent from Humphrey Chadbourne, who came to this country about i63i,and who died in 1666. He attended the common schools of Rollinsford, and Berwick Academ\' at South Berwick, Maine, and then entered Dartmouth College in the Scientilic Department, being graduated in 1S72. Upon leav- ing college, he engaged in civil engineering, and FRANCIS O. NIMS. dut\- and efficiency in handling troops, and for the excellence of discipline of his command. In politics he is a Democrat. For live years as Over- seer of the Poor of the city of Keene, his adminis- tration was marked b\- judgment and economy. He married, in 1S70, Ella F. Hall, daughter of Oliver and Marietta (Watkins) Hall of ^^'alpole. I'lKF, Reta l-iappa Society, and of the Delta Upsilon, of Hamilton College. He has always been a Democrat, and has taken an active part on. the stump in every campaign since the presidential election in 1868. He was permanent Chairman of the Democratic State Convention, of New Hampshire, in 1S92. Mr. Branch married at \\'eare, October 17, 1S7S, Sarah M. Chase. They have four children : ( )liver Winslow, Dorothy ^^'itter, Frederick ^^■illiam, and Randolph \\'ellington JSranch. CHENE^', I^ERSON Coi.iiv, E.\-Governor, ¥.x- Senator, and F.\-Minister to Switzerland, Manches- ter, was born in fiolderness. New Hampshire, Feb- ruar)- 35, 1828, son of Afoses Cheney, a well known paper manufacturer. He comes of good old New England stock. Mr. Cheney attended the acade- mies at Peterborough and Hancock, New Hamp- shire, and Parsonfield, Maine. He early became acquainted with the details of the paper business, and in 1S47 assumed the management of the paper mill at Peterborough. In 1854 he became a mem- ber of the firm of Cheney, Hadley & Gowing. He removed to ^L^nchester in 1866, becoming a dealer in paper stock and manufacturers' supplies, and also engaged in the paper manufacture at Goff.s- town. New Hampshire, as a member of the firm of Cheney & Thorpe. lie is now at the head of the P. C\ Chene}' Company. Mr. Cheney early became interested in politics, and represented the town of Peterborough in the Legislature in i853-'54. He entered ardently into the events of i86o-'6i and zealously aided and promoted the preparation of p. C. CHENEY. the State for the struggle to maintain the Union. In due time he offered his personal services, and in August, 1SG2, was appointed Quartermaster of the Thirteenth Regiment, Colonel A. F. Stevens. Mr. Cheney was taken seriously ill in January, 1863, and after three months' sickness was com- pelled to resign, but he sent a substitute to the ser- vice. He was a Railroad Commissioner for three years. Shortly after removing to Manchester, he became prominent in the Republican party, and was elected Mayor of the city in 1872, one of the marked features of his successful administration being the introduction of the fire alarm telegraph system. He declined a renomination as Mayor, but was elected Governor, i875-'76. Governor Cheney was appointed LInited States Senator in the fall of 1S86, to fill the unexpired term of Austin F. Pike, and in 1888 he was one of the delegates at large to the Republican National Convention. He was chosen a member of the Republican National Committee to succeed the Hon. E. li. Rollins, was re-elected in 1892 and still holds the position. In December, 1892, President Flarrison appointed him MEN OF PROGRESS. 8S Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Switzerland, which post he held until June 29, 1893. Mr. Cheney was one of the Directors of the Peterborough Pjank at the time he remo\'ed to Man- chester, and has been President of the Peoples' Savings Bank of Manchester since its organization in 1S74. He is a member of the Altemont Lodge, Free' and Accepted Masons; of Peterborough Chapter, No. [2, Royal Arch Masons; of Peterbor- ough Lodge, No. 15, Lidependent Order of Odd Fellows; of Louis Pell Post, (irand Army of the Republic; of the Massachusetts Loyal Legion, and of the Army of the I^otomac. Li 1872 he was elected a Trustee of Pates College, and founded a scholarship in that institution. At the close of his gubernatorial service, Dartmouth (.'ollege conferred upon him the degree of A. M. Although he has always been a liberal contributor to many religious organizations, his membership is with the Unitarian Society. Mr. Cheney married May 22, 1S50, S. Anna, daughter of Samuel Aforrison Moore of liron- son, Michigan, who died January 7, 185S. He married June 29, 1859, Mrs. Sarah (White) Keith, daughter of Jonathan White, one of the earliest manufacturers of Lowell. Mrs. Cheney has been a leader in Manchester's society for years, and both her public and pri\'ate charities are numerous. For twenty years she has been President of the Women's Aid and Relief Society of Manchester. Governor Cheney has one child, Agnes Anna, born October 22, 1869, now the wife of Charles H. Fish, Agent of the Cocheco ALanufacturing Company of Dover, New Hampshire. His grandchildren are, Sarah Cheney Fish, born May 10, 1889; Mary Jarvis Fish, born June 2°^ 1890, and Agnes Cheney Fish, born January 30, 1S97. EzVULKNER, Francis Chii.h, Lawyer, Keene, was born in Keene, November 23, 1852, son of Francis Augustus and Caroline (Handerson) Faulk- ner. He is descended, in the eighth generation, from Edward P'aulkner, who came from Kingsclere, England, and purchased the town of Andover from the Indians about 1643, ''^•'"^1 ^'•'^^ °"s o^ 'h*^ two founders of the church there in 1645. Edmund's son, Francis, married Abigail 1 )ane of Andover, who was tried, and condemned to death, as a witch. His son, Anmiruhanmah, moved to Acton, Massa- chusetts, in 1735, and bought the Faulkner home- stead, which still stands near the South Acton railroad station. He built the mills there, and was a clothier. His son, Francis, was a Colonel in the Revolutionary War; and his grandson, Francis, was a manufacturer who, mo\'ing to North J^illerica in i8i I, founded the l''aulkner Mills, which are still operated. The fourth h'rancis was a manufac- turer at Acton, and, moving to Keene in 181 7, began the manufacture of woolens, forming, with Josiah Colony, tlie firm of l''aulkner & Colony. This business is still carried on by members of both families. His son, Francis A., lived in Iveene, and was a law)'er in active practice from 1849 i-iiitil lii-'^ death, in 1879. '-'"^'^ subject of this sketch received his edncatii_>n in tlie schools of Keene, and at I^hillips K.xeter Academy, and was graduated from I-Iarvard College in 1S74. He was admitted to the liar in August, 1877, and has practiced in Keene ever since that time. He served as Judge Advocate General on the Staff of Governor Pell in 1881, was a member of the Legis- lature in 1889, has been President of the Poard of Education for the last si.\ years, and was a member of the (io\'ernor's Council for the Third District in i895-'96. hi politics he has alwa)'s been a l\.e- FRANCIS C. FAULKNER. publican. Mr. Faulkner was married, June 30, 1880, to Martha Parrett Ripley; they have three children: Francis Ijarrett, born July 13, 1881 ; Philip Handerson, born May 30, 1883, and I-Catha- rine Ripley P'aulkner, l_iorn January 30, 1S89. 86 MEN OF PROGRESS. CHRISTIP], Morris, Physician, Antrim, was born in tliat town, August 29, 1S3J, son of Josiah ^^'arren and Mavy (liell) Cliristie. He comes of Scotch-Irish stock. He recei\'ed an academical traininij- in this state. He attended the I'niversitv iMORRIS CHRISTIE. of New York, and was graduated in March, 18^9. For nearly a year after graduation he was Assistant Physician in a charity hospital in New York. May I, 1S60, he remo\'ed to his native town, where he has since remained. He has taken a keen interest in the educational affairs of tlie town, and has been Superintendent of the Schools, and later a member of the School Poard. He is a member of the Poard of Water Commissioners of the precinct, and a 'Prustee of the 'Pown Library. He married July 22, 1863. Susan S. Hill of Johnson, \'ermont. CL'RRIER, Fr.axk Dunki.kk, Lawyer, ("anaan, was born in that town, October 30, iSi:;^, son of Horace S. and Emma 0. (Plastridge) Currier. His paternal grandfather was Nathaniel Currier, and his maternal grandfather Caleb Plastridge, M. 1)., of East Lebanon. Mr. Currier was educated in the common schools and at the academy in his native town, in the Concord (New Hampshire) High School, in Kimball Academy, at Meriden, New Hampshire, and at Doctor Hixon's school in Lowell, ^Plssachusetts. Pie studied law, was admitted to the Par in November, 1875, at Pl}*- mouth, and the following year began practice in Canaan. He was a member of the Legislature in 1879, Clerk of the State Senate in 18S3 and 1885, and President of the latter body in 1887. He was a Delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884, and Secretary of the Republican State Committee from 1882 to 1888, inclusive. In i8go- '94 he was Naval Officer of Customs at the Port of Poston. Mr. Currier is a Mason, a member of Social Lodge of Enfield, of St. Andrew's Chapter at Lebanon, and of Sullivan Comraandeiy at Clare- mont. New Hampshire. He also belongs to Mt. Cardigan Lodge, Knights of Pythias, at Canaan, and is a member of the Massachusetts Club. He has been very active in politics, and in the cam- paigns of 1888, 1892, 1S94, and i8g6, took the stump for weeks in the interests of his party. Mr. Currier was married. May 31, 1890, to Adelaide Rollins Sargent. FOWLER, Edwin Horatio, Architect and Chief Draughtsman of the United States Coast and Geo- detic Survey, Washington, District of Columbia, was born in South Newbury, New Hampshire, October 20, 1856, .son of George Franklin and Mahala Jane (Messer) Fowler. He traces his descent in the paternal line from Philip Fowler, who came MKN OK PROGRKSS. 87 over from England in the Mary and John in 1634. The line being, Philip, who married Mary Norton; Joseph, married Martha Kimball; Joseph, married Klizabeth Hutton ; Joseph, married Susannah Den- nis ; Richard, married Ruth Chever ; Joshua C'hever, married Lydia Stearns ; 'Phomas, married Betsey Stiles, and George Franklin, married Mahala Jane Messer, Mr. P'owler recei\'ed his early etlucation in the common schools of Bradford and Washing- ton, New Hampshire. He attended 'Pnbbs Union Academy of Washington, and the New Hampshire Conference Seminary at 'Pilton, New Hampshire. He was a graduate from the Chandler Scientiric Department of Dartmouth College in 187S; he was early in life ambitious to become a Ci\il P^ngineer, and he had a thoraugh education in his father's machine shops in the use of machinery for both wood and iron work, in which he found it of great service in all his undertakings. In his college course, his studies brought out the specialty of depot and bridge construction, and this led him into the study of architecture, which he has continued both in the study and practice to the present time. EDWIN H. FOWLER. some of the finest houses in the city of Washington having been erected from his plans. In 1879 after a competition of nearl}' a year, he was appointed a topographical draughtsman in the Plnited States Coast Geodetic Survey, and in a continuous compe- tition has ad\-anced step by step, until in 1897 he was made Chief Draughtsman of the Lhiited States Coast Geodetic Survey, a position created for him. In 1895 and 1896 he was Assistant Professor in Columbia Plniversity, giving instruction in topo- graphical drawing and lectures on architectural topography. He is a member of the Eta P^ta Chapter and \\'ashington Chapter of the Sigma Chi Fraternity, the National (Geographic Society, the P.ast Washington Citizens' Association, in which he was Chairman of one of i's most im- portant committees, as well as a member of vari- ous fraternal societies. Mr. P'owler was mar- ried November 2, 1882, to Martha Jane Crockett, daughter of Arthur Crockett of Sanbornton, New Plampshire. HALL, Daniel, Lawyer, Dover, was born in liarrington. New Hampshire, February 28, 1832, son of Gilman and P^liza (Tuttle) Hall. On the paternal side he is descended from John Hall, who came to Dover in 1649, and who was the iir.st Dea- con of the First Church established in New Hamp- shire. He was a farmer. Surveyor of Lands, Town Clerk, and 'Prial Justice. On the maternal side Mr. Hall traces his descent from |ohn Tuttle, a resi- dent of Do\er, and Judge of the Superior Court for many years prior to 1700. Ciilman Hall, father of the subject of this sketch, was in the fifth genera- tion in direct lineal descent from John Hall. Daniel Hall attended the common schools at Bar- rington, the Strafl'ord Academy, and the Northfield Conference Seminary. He was graduated from Dartmouth College in the class of 1854. In May, i860, he was admitted to the .Strafford County PSar. As a boy he had worked on his father's farm, and a little later taught the district school. His law studies were carried on in the office of the Hon. Daniel M. Christie of I)o\er. INIr. Hall's life has been one of activity. Pie engaged in the practice of law, saw much service in the war, and was fre- quently called upon in the political campaigns. He «'as School Commissioner of Strafford county in i8i^9-'6o, was Secretary of the Committee on Naval Affairs, LInited States Senate, i86i-'62, was Cap- tain in the Ihiited States Ami)- in the War of the Rebellion, j862-'64; «'as Provost Marshal, Fir.st District of New Hampshire, i864-'65 ; was Clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court of Strafford county, i865-'74; Judge of the Police Cf)urt in P)over, iS68-'74, iHjG-'yj ; Chairman of the New Hamp- shire Delegation to the Republican National Con- MEN OF PROGRESS. ^'%'^:-. vention at Cincinnati, 1S76 ; State Reporter of Judi- home in consequence of his father's illness and cial Decisions, iS76-'77 ; Na\al C)fticer of the Port death, terminating his studies in this direction and of Boston, i877-'86; Trustee of the Strafford Savings thus frustrating his lifelong ambition. He went in- Bank, from 1S83 to date ; Trustee and Secretar_v of to the war while a \'ery )-oung man, enlisting in the the Soldiers' Home from 1S89 to date; Department Sixteenth New Hampshire Regiment, November 8, 1S62, and served under General Banks for nine months, being mustered out of service August, 1863. After the war he went to Jefferson and engaged in farming on the slopes of Cherr}- Mountain, and was also engaged in lumbering, and buying and selling horses and cattle. He has been a Selectman of Jefferson and also represented that town in the Gen- eral Court. In October, 1889, he removed from Jefferson to \\'hitefielcl, still maintaining his farm, and in the latter place has ser\-ed as County Com- missioner for four years. Mi« Garland is a Direc- tor of the Whitefield Bank and Trust Company, of the Maine Condensed Milk Company, and one of the owners of the Whitefield Manufacturing Com- pany. He is an influential member and Manager of the Saco Valley Lumber Compaii)', one of the largest concerns operating in the state, possessing a mountain railroad and conducting three stores at DANIEL HALL. Commander of the (hand Arm)- of the Republic, i892-'93; Trustee of the Dover Public Library, 1895 to date ; Trustee of Berwick Academy from 1895 to date, and Director of the Strafford National Bank from 1897 to date. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, of the Loyal Legion of the United States, of the New Hampshire Histo- rical Society, and the Bar Association of Southern New Hampshire. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Hall has made many public addresses on sub- jects political, military, literary, and miscellaneous. A volume entitled "Occasional Addresses" was published by him in 1892. He was married Janu- ary 25, 1877, to Sophia Dodge of Rochester, New Hampshire. 'J'hey have one son, Arthur ^\'clles- le)' Hall, born August 30, 1878. GARLAND, Benjamin CUiMmincs, Lumberman, Whiteheld, was born in Jiartlett, Carroll County, New Hampshire, April 12, 1845, ^o" of Alexis and Nanc\- (Cunimings) Garland. He received his early education in the public schools of Carroll county. He began the stud)- of law, but was called BENJAMIN C. GARLAND. Bartlett, and one at Hart's Location. Mr. Garland in politics is a Democrat. On March 11, 1869, he was married to lunily Damon, of Carroll, New Hampshire. They have one daughter, Emma A. Garland, born Jul)- 19, 1883. MEN OF PROCURESS. 89 ELDER, Charles Bronnn, Pastor of the Unita- On October 27, 1880, he married Almira Adie nan Church at Kecne, was born in Portland, ]!rown, of Pro\-idence, Rhode Ishrnd. Three chil- Mame, February 16, 1856, son of Samuel and dren have been bom to them: Marion, Christine, Sarah Smith (Kimball) Elder. He traces his and Marjorie Elder, descent, on his mother's side, from Augustine [can, (tILMAN, Charles Sleeper, Physician, Sun- cook, was born at Lake Village, Gilford, New Hampshire, October 23, 1S73, ■''O'"' ^i Noah C. and Ellen Mary (Sleeper) Oilman. He is descended in the paternal line from Edward Oilman, who came from Norfolk county, England, in May, 1670, and settled in Hingham, and from him most of the Gil- mans of this section are descended. The line is traced, Edward, Sr., John, John Sommerbee, Som- merbee, Lieutenant John, Noah \\'., Noah C. and Charles S. Oilman. ])r. Gilman attended the public schools of I^ake Village and Laconia, and Tilton Seminary. After graduating at Tilton Sem- inary, he did reportorial work on Manchester Union and New Hampshire Republican (now defunct), and worked in various stores in Lakeport, to get funds t(j enable a pursuance of the study of medicine. He studied in the University of Ver- CHARLES ]>.. elder. better known as John Gustin, supposed to ha\'e been a J-'rench Huguenot. His father was a builder, and served on the School Committee of Portland, and also as Overseer of the Poor. Mr. Elder was educated in the I-'rimary, (Jrammar, and High schools of his native place, graduating from the latter in 1873. He entered Krown University and was graduated in 1877. He then spent three years at Harvard I)i\'inity School, from which he was graduated in 1880. He was Pastor of the Unitarian Church at Ncponset, Massachusetts, and at South Boston, Massachusetts, before settling in Keene, in October, 1889. During Mr. Elder's ministry in Keene, a new church has been built Ijy the society, with a seating capacity of five hundred. The church is one of the largest Unitarian bodies in the state, and is in a most prosperous condition. While in South l^oston, Mr. Elder interested him- self in the work of the Associated Charities, being for several years President of the local branch. He is a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity. He has enjoyed two trips to Europe, visiting Eng- land, Scotland, Holland, Germany, and France. CHARLES S. OILMAN. mont at Burlington, at Tufts College Medical School at Bo.ston, and graduated from the Balti- more Medical College April 22, 1896. He gained practical experience in his profession at the Mary- land General Pbjspital at ISaltimore, and with Dr. 9° MEN OF PROGRESS. ^^■. T. Sla}ton in IJoston. After taking liis degree, he settled in Lakepoit, remo\"ing to Suncook in February, 1S97, and taking the office of the late Dr. G. H. Larrabee. He has been successful in his new field and is enjoying a steadily increasing practice. While in his junior year at Tufts Col- lege, Dr. Gilman was editor from the Medical Col- lege of the Brown and Blue, the Tufts Junior class annual. Dr. Gihnan is Examining Physician for the Mutual Reser\e Fund Life Association of New York, and the Phcenix Mutual of Connecticut. He is a member of the ^^'innipesaukee Academy of Medicine, of the New Hampshire Medical Society and Pembroke Grange. A member of the Gamma Chapter of Alpha Ivappa Ivappa of Tufts College. HAYES, Charles Carroll, Dealer in 1-leal Es- tate and Fire Insurance Agent, Manchester, was born in New London, New I-fampshire, May 31, 1855, son of John M. and Susan E. (Carr) Hayes. In the paternal line he is of Scottish descent, and in the maternal, of English. The Haves famih- ha\e resided in New London for a areat number of CHARLES C. HAN'ES. years. Mr. Hayes attended the district schools of New London and Salisbury and the High School of Manchester, to which cit_\- he remo\'ed when he was fourteen years old. Upon leaving the High School he entered the employ of John M. Chandler & Compan}', who conducted a general store, and re- mained with them about three years. He then went into business for himself, bu3'ing a grocery and meat store, which he conducted for between three and four years, and sold out in November, 1884. At that time he took up the real estate and insurance business, which he has continued ever since. He has been very acti\'e in promoting the commercial interests of the city, and for two years was President of the Manchester Board of Trade. He is a Thirty-third degree Mason, has held all the offices in his lodge, council, and commandery, and has been Grand Master and Grand Commander of the state. In politics Mr. Hayes is a Democrat. He has long been a member of the Granite State Club, and has served as its Treasurer and Presi- dent. For man}- years he has been Treasurer of the Democratic City committee. He was twice given his party's nomination for Mayor of Man- chester, and made a gallant fight against long odds. Mr. Hayes was married January i, 1885, to Belle J. Kennard, daughter of John and Hannah B, Ken- nard of Manchester, who died July 31, 1890. He has three children, John Carroll, Louise K. and Annie lielle Hayes. HILDRETH, David Merrill, Draughtsman of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, in ^^'ashington, District of Columbia, was born in Haverhill, New Hampshire, January 15, 1862, son of Sylvester Lyman and Teressa Verona (Nelson) Hildreth, In the paternal line he is descended from Richard Hildreth, the line being: Richard, Joseph, Ephraim, Simeon, Ephraim, Simeon, and Syhester Hildreth, who came from England about 1635, '^ncl settled first in Cambridge and afterwards in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Simeon (first) set- tled in New Ipswich, New Hampshire, in 1758. Ephraim (second) was a soldier in the Revolution- ary \\'ar, and took an active part in the Battle of Saratoga and in the capture of Burgoyne. He, with his son, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, settled in Haverhill about 1810. In the maternal line he is descended from Thomas and Joan Nelson, who came from Yorkshire, England, in 1638, with Reverend Ezekiel Rogers, and set- tled in Rowley, Massachusetts. The line in this case being: Thomas, Philip, Joseph, Joseph, Ste- phen, Jonathan, and Teressa Nelson. Stephen settled in Salisbury, New Hampshire, in 1773. Mr. Hildreth attended the common schools and Haverhill Academy, from which he was graduated MEN OF PROCJRKSS, 91 in the class of 18S3. He took the degree of H. S. going into law or business. Mr. Hildreth is a from Dartmouth in the class of 1S87, and received member of the Beta Theta Pi, a College Greek the degree of M. S. from Dartmouth in 1894. His Letter Fraternity, and of the Association of Ameri- early life was spent on a farm, and he taught can Draughtsmen. Fie is a J-lepublican and has school to secure the means to attend the academy taken an acti\'e interest in New Hampshire affairs, and maintains a legal residence in Hanover, going there to vote. ( )n January i, 18S9, he was married to Cleora Helena, daughter of N'ernaus and Fouisa (Thompson) DeCoster of JJucktield, Maine. Among her ancestors are Francis Cook of the Mayflower, and John 'Fhomson, who came to I-'lymouth in 1622. They have one child: Ruth Cleora Hildreth, born October 13, 1S92. DAVlIl M. HILDRETH. and college. He studied for the profession of a civil engineer, and after leaving college he was with the late Professor E. 'F. Quimby about a year, on the New Hampshire and Massachusetts Bound- ary Survey. Besides doing held work, he executed the maps of that survey. 'Fhen for a time he was with the Putnam Machine Company of P'itchburg, Massachusetts. He went to \A'ashington and took the Civil Ser\'ice Examination in October, 1888, for a position as Draughtsman (Cartographical) in the LTnited States Coast and Geodetic Survey, this being the first examination held after this Bmeau was put under the United States Civil Service. He was successful and recei\'ecl the appointment a month later, November t,o, 1888. This position he has held ever since. In addition to the work of this department, he studied law, being graduated from the National FTniversity Law School in 1895. He took the degree of LL. M. from the Columbian FTniversity Law School in 1896, and was admitted to the liar of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia July ^ of that year. It is his intention in later years to return to New Hampshire, either HFRSE\', Frkii E., Fumber Merchant, WolF boro, was born in that town, September 23, 1862, son of Winthrop I), and Georgiana (Guptill) Hersey. His father was a son of Jonathan Hersey who set- tled in Wolfboro about 1785, where Winthrop D. Hersey was born. His mother was a daughter of Abram Guptill of Berwick, Maine. 'Fhe subject of this sketch was educated in the public schools of his nati\'e jalace. After leaving school he became FRliJ) Iv MERSE\'. an employee in a shoe factory, and later engaged in the lumber business in Wolfboro, in partnership with Frank E. Hersey, under the firm name of Hersey Brothers. In 1882 they bought the water mill at Wolfboro Falls and ran it until 1895, when 92 MEN OF PROGRESS. they sold it and built n steam plant on Rocky Point, between the old mill and W'olfboro proper. This latter mill is still in operation, making" general building material. Mr. Hersey was elected one of the Selectmen of \\'olfboro, in 1892, and since 1894 has been Chairman of the board of Selectmen. He was pre\aous to his being Selectman for four \ears Super\isor of the checklist of the town. In politics he is a Republican and is acti\'e in the in- terests of the part}'. He is a member of Morning Star Lodge, No. 17, h'ree and Accepted Masons. Mr. Herse\' was married Januar\- i. 1S90, to Anna M., daughter of Edward Macdonald of Boston, 'i'hev have one daughter: Etta M. Hersey, born August 31, 1 897. MINER, Er.\ncis H\Ni\ii;.\l, Physician, Wash- ington. District of Columbia, was born in Philadel- phia, Pennsylvania, July 14, 1864, son of John Hannibal and Mar}' Thomas (Jacobs) Miner, ( )n the paternal side he is of Ei'ench-CIennan descent, and on the maternal of Scotch-Gernian. Although a nati\'e of Penns\'l\'ania, and now a resident of FR.VNCIS H. MINER. Washington, a ver\' large share of Doctor Miner's life has been spent in this state. His early educa- tion was gained in the public schools of Philadel- phia, and in 1877 he began his career as a printer in the office of Henry C Coates of that city. He remo^'ed to Concord, this state, some years later, and went to work as compositor in the office of the Monitor and Statesman in 18S6. Three years later he became Foreman in the news room of the People and Patriot. This position he resigned to accept the Foremanship of the news room of the Monitor and Statesman, March 25, 1890. About two \'ears later he began the study of medicine with Dr. Clark of Concord. In October, 1892, he went to \\'ashington, completing the regular course in medicine in the Georgetown Medical College, being graduated in May, 1895. Since that time he has been successfully engaged in private practice in Washington. He ' is Vice-President of the Wash- ington Medical and Surgical Society. In politics. Doctor Miner is a Republican. He is unmarried. JEM'ELL, David Lyman, Agent of the Three Corporations, Suncook, was born in Tamworth, New Hampshire, January 26, 1837, son of Brad- bur)' and Lucinda (Chapman) Jewell. His great- grandfather, Mark Jewell, was born in England in 1724, came to this countr}- in 1743, settling in Dur- ham, and died in Sandwich, February 19, 1787. His eldest son, Mark, was the first white man to settle in Tamworth, in 1772. He was called "Priest" and "Elder" Jewell. He married Ruth Yittum and they had sixteen children, one of whom, Bradbury, was the grandfather of the subject of this sketch. When the latter was about two years of age, his parents removed to Newmarket, and his father dying there, his mother again removed to Newton Ilpper Falls, Massachusetts. Here he attended the common schools and Wilbraham Academy, and later entered the State Normal School at Ijridgewater, Massachusetts, from which he was graduated in February, 1855. He taught school in \^'estheld, New Jersey, at Freehold (New Jersey) Academy, and in Barstow's private school, Newton, Massachusetts. He studied engineering with R. Morris Copeland and Charles PL Folsoni in Boston, but ga\'e up practicing his profession when the war broke out. \\'hile at Newton he was draughtsman for the mills at Suncook and Pembroke, New Hampshire, and in 1868 removed to the former place as Superintendent of the mills. LTpon the death of the Agent, he was given charge, and when the China mill was started he took the same position there, and since 1870 has been Agent of the three corporations. He is a member of the New England Cotton Manufacturers' Asso- ciation and of the Norfolk (Massachusetts) Club. MEN OF PROGRESS. 93 He was Aide-cle-Camp with the rank of Colonel on schools, and was ritted for I-Tar\'ard. He did not Governor Head's Stall, and is a member of the enter college, howc\-er, and instead of remaining at Ancient and Honorable Artillery Compan)' of ]!os- his books, enlisted in tlie Union Army, at the age ton. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason, a mem- ber of Jewell Lodge, Suncook, which was named for DAVIIJ L. J K WELL. him; of Trinity Chapter ; Horace Chase Conncil ; Mt. Horeb Commandery ; Boston Lodge of l^er- fection ; Giles F Yates Council; Frinces of Jeru- salem; Mt. Olivet Chapter, I^ose Croi.x ; Massa- chusetts Consistor)-, and Aleppo Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. In August, i860, Mr. Jewell married Mar\- A., daugh- ter of Ephraim Grocer of Newton, Massachusetts, who died October j6, 1S62. He married. May 31, 1 86 s, i'''ll'"i Louise, daughter of Lewis Sumner of Needham, Mas.sachusetts. of sixteen. He served as jjrix'ate in the Fifth Massachusetts Regiment, during the war. At its close he studied law and was admitted to the Mas- sachusetts Far, j\fa)- 8, 1868, and the New Hamp- shire Far, y\pril, 187S. He pi'acticed his profes- sion «'ith success in Foston, \\'ashington, and Con- cord. In 1882, he ga\'e up law for ne\vs|3aper work. For several )-ears he was connected with the New York Herald and Foston Glol)e. In 1S88, he became Editor of the Fortsmouth 'Fimes, and its weekl)- edition. The .States and Union. In 1893, he purchased the plant, and has since then gi\'en it his undivicletl attention, making the paper of wide circulation and of gi-eat influence in the state. He was elected a member of the (ioxernor's Council in 1892, resigning the position a year later to accept the position of Collector of Customs f<)r the Dis- trict of New Hampshire under Fresident Clex'cland, a position he held four j'ears and four months. In politics he has always been a Democrat. In 1896, ■rRUE L. NCIRKIS. NORRIS, True Livinoston, Editor of the Times, Fortsmouth, was born in Manchester, New Hampshire, May 4, 1S48, son of Arthur E. L. and Olive \V. (Wallace) Norris. For more than two and one-half centuries the Norris family has been prominent in the social, political and business life he was chosen the New Hampshire member of the of New Hampshire, several of the ancestors of the Democratic National Committee, and still holds subject of this sketch serving in the French and the position. He is also a member of the state, Indian Wars, the War of the Revolution, and the county, cit)', and ward Democratic committees. War of 1812. Mr. Norris attended the public From his liojhood he has taken a very lively inter- 94 MEN OF PROGRESS. est in political affairs. Mr. Norris is a Mason, and Odd Fellow, an Klk, and a member of the Grand Arm}-. He \vas married May 20. iSQo.to Lilian (!. Hurst, of Eliot, Maine. MARTIN, N.\TH.\NIEL Everett, Lawyer, Con- cord, was born in Loudon, New Hampshire, Au- gust 9, 1S55, son of Theophilus B. and Sarah L. NA-rH.'VNIEL E. M.\RTIN. (Rowell) Martin. He was educated in the common schools of Loudon and Concord, and later studied law in the office of Sar^-ent & Chase in Concord. He was admitted to the Bar August 14, 1879. Since May, 18S5, he has been a partner of John H. Albin. He was Solicitor of Merrimack county from July i, iSS7,to July i, 1889. Mr. Martin takes an acti\-e interest in agricultural pursuits, particularly in .stock breeding. He is extensively engaged in real estate and other business opera- tions. NASON, WILLI.4M Francis, Lawj-er, Dover, was born in Sanford, Maine, November 22, 1857, son of Joseph T. and Susan (Frost) Nason. His father was interested in educational matters, was Princi- pal of several leading schools, and later in life engaged in na\-igation, being master of vessels in the foreign trade. His grandfather, Daniel Nason, was a shipbuilder and owner. William F. Nason attended schools in South Berwick and ICennebunk, Maine, being graduated from the High School of the latter place, where for two \ears he studied law, subsequentlv continuing his legal studies with Huel C. Carter of \^'olfboro, New Hampshire. Being admitted to the Bar in 1S79, he renio\'ecl to Dover, and formed a law partnership with Mr. Carter. He was chosen City Solicitor in r883 and again in 18S4, ser\ing in all se\en years in that capacity. He was a member of the legislature in iSSy-'SS, serving on the Judiciary Committee and as Chair- man of the Committee on Flections, taking an active part in the work of the House, and winning a reputation as an able debater. In 1892, he was elected County Solicitor b}- a flattering majority. WILLIAM F. NASON. and in 1S94 and again in 1896 was re-elected. In 1895, he was nominated for Mayor of Dover, and elected without opposition, receiving in 1896, a re-election to the ofiice. Mr. Nason enjoys great popularity with his fellow citizens, and has very successfully administered the public trusts placed in his hands. PAGE, Samuel Berkley, Lawyer, Woodsville, was born in Littleton, New Hampshire, June 23, 1838, son of Jienjamin and Elizabeth (Berkley) Page. In the paternal line he is of English stock, and on the maternal of Scotch. He received his MEN OF PROGRESS. 95 early education at the Kingston (New Hampsliiie), L^mdon (\'emiont), and Mclndoes Falls (\'ermont) Academies. He studied law at the Albany Law School, from which he was g-raduated in April, 1861, at which time he was admitted to the Bar. Previous to his studies at Alban\- he had read law at the office of Woods i\: Jiinghams, Littleton, from iS57-'6o. He began the practice of his profession in Warren, New Hampshire, in August, 1S61, but in 187 I remo\'ed to Concord. Seven )'ears later he remo\-ed to \\'oods\'ille, where he has since resided. In 1 868, he received the honorary degree of A. M. from Dartmouth College. Ur. I'age has held many town offices. He was Trustee of the State Normal School for eight years ; a member of the Constitu- tional Convention of 1876 ; a member of the House of Representatives in i864-'65-'06-'67-'68-'69-'7o-'83- '85-'87-'9i-'93 ; Chairman of the Democratic State Committee in iS75-'76 ; and is now President of the New Hampshire Legislative Association. He is a member of the lienevolent and Protective Order of Elks, P. F. R.; of the Knights of Pythias, G. L G.; of the Independent ( )rder of Odd Fel- SAMUEL l;. P.-VCK. lows, p. (j. W.; Patriarchs Militant, Lieutenant Colonel; of the Independent Order of Foresters, and Red Men; is a Knights Templar, a Thirty- second degree Mason, and is connected with other societies. In politics he has always been a Demo- crat, and an acti\e one. He has participated in council and upon the platform since 1863. During all that time, he has been a member of the State Committee, and has declared the faith in nearly e\'ery town in New Flampshire, as well as cam- paigning in Vermont and Maine. Mr. Page is an ardent Episcopalian and for many years and now a member of the Diocesan convention. Mr. Page married in August, i860, Martha C. Lang of PSath, now deceased. ( )f his six children, only one sur- vives, Martha Sophia Page. PLUMMER, Charles Henry, Agent of the Great P'alls Manufacturing Company, was born in Somersworth, New Hampshire, April 23, 1842, son of Eri (;., and Elizabeth (Kincaid) Plummer. He is of good old New England stock, being descended from Revolutionary heroes. He attended the com- mon schools and grammar school of his native town. At an early age he began to gain practical experience in manufacturing, and soon made him- self master of every detail of importance in regard to the manufacture of cotton goods. He rose step by step from the position of bobbin boy to that of agent for the corporation. The Great Falls Manu- facturing Company, in whose administration Mr. Plummer bears so important a part, was organized June II, 1823, with a charter capital of a half mil- lion dollars. It obtained the privileges of Great Falls as well as those on both sides of the Salmon Falls River, by purchase from Isaac \\'enclell of Dover, who had built some buildings for the manu- facture of cloth on land opposite the present rail- road station. In 1S24 what is now the upper sec- tion of Mill No. 1 was built, and the next year the manufacture of woolen goods and carpets was started in a building standing near b)-. This branch of the company's manufactures was stopped in 1834. In 1826 the capital was increased to one million dollars, and in 1827 it was brought up to one mil- lion, h\-e hundred thousand dollars, the present nomi- nal capital. In 1S35 a new dam was built nearly o]3posite the present cloth room. In the same year a dam at Mast Point on the Salmon Falls was built and the storage at Milton was increased. Additions to the reservoirs were made in 1841, by the pur- chase of Cook's and Lovell's Ponds, and in 185 1 by the purchase of Home's and Wilson's Ponds, and later the Great East Pond, thus giving the company one of the finest water privileges in the state with a Howage of more than five thousand acres. In 1842 the southerly section of Mill No. 3 96 MEN OF PROGRESS. was built, in 1S43 tlie northeiiv section, and in 1S53 tlie middle section of the same mill was con- structed, while in 1S71 the three were consolidated and a complete set of new machinery and turbine wheels was supplied. Inipro\-ements had been made in the power, a one hundred and eight}' horse-power engine liaving been added, which was replaced in iSyj b\- a four liundred and lil\\' horse- power Corliss engine for reser\e power. In 1S94 and 1895 the total horse power was increased to five thousand, b_\' tweh'e himdred horse power being steam in case of low water. In 1S69 the present No. - mill was farmed b)- the consolidation of old buildings, and this was furnished with new mander)-. Knights Templar ; of the Blue Lodge, Lewiston, Maine, and the chapter of Somersworth. In politics he is a Ivepublican. He married July 5, 1 868, Martha A, GuptiU, He has one son, Joseph (), Plummer, CM.XS. H. Pl.tlM.MKR. maciiiner}- and turbines for power. In 1HJ2 the stone dam on the upper le\el was built, and re- centl}' the bleacher)- has Ijeen made one of the lai-gcst in the c(iuntr\'. As this record shows, the business of the compan\' has steadil}- grown, 'bhere are now in the three large mills one hundred and twent\-si.\ thousand spindles and three thousand looms in use, giving employment to sixteen hun- dred hands of all grades, and pa\'ing out in wages each month forty thousand dollars. The fabrics manufactured are sheetings, shirtings, twills, drills, satteens, and fancy goods, Minot, Hooper iV' Co., Selling Agent, New York and Boston, Mr. I'lum- nier is a Mason; a member of St. Paul's Com- PERKINS, GEoRcii Hamilton, Commodore (re- tired) Ignited States Na\'y, of Webster and Boston, was born in Hopkinton, New Hampshire, October 20, 1835, son of Hamilton Eliot and Clara Bartlett (George) Perkins. In the paternal line he is de- scended from the Rev. William Perkins, who came from England and settled in Topsfield, Massachu- setts, early in the seventeenth centur)-, C)n his mother's side he is descended from John George who settled at Watertown, Massachusetts, and he is also a great-great-grandson of Captain ?jenjamin Emery of the Revolutionary Ami)'. He was edu- cated at the Academies in Hopkinton and Gilman- ton, and b)' pri\'ate tutors. P"or four years he was at the Naval Academy at Annapolis, being gradu- ated in 1856, and receiving his Midshipman's war- rant ( )ctober 11, of that year. This proved to be the first step in a long and brilliant naval career. He was first ordered to the Cyane sloop of war, but in January, 1858, he was detached from that and ordered to the storeship Release, where he served as Acting Master, but was transferred in January, 1859, ^t Montevideo, to the Sabine, He recei\ed his l^ast Midshipman's warrant July 12, 1859, and August 2 following, was ordered as Act- ing Master to the Lhiited States steamer Sumpter for ser\'ice on the west coast of Africa. He was Acting Master, and afterwards acting First Lieuten- ant of this ship, which captured the slaver Fal- mouth, and made the quickest passage on record from Africa to the ffnited States, September 8, 1859, 1^^ "'as appointed Master, and in March, ]86i, was commissioned Lieutenant. In Decem- ber of that 3-ear he was ordered as First Lieutenant to the gunboat Cayuga of the West Gulf Squadron under Commodore Farragut. On April 20, 1862, Captain Theodorus Bailey took the Cayuga for the flagship for the dixision of gunboats assigned him, for the passage of the Forts Jackson and St. Phillip in the advance on New Orleans. The Cayuga led the advance and destroyed three gunboats, proceed- ing up the river and cutting the telegraph to pre- \ent rebel communication, and captured the Chal- mette regiment. Upon the vessel's arrival at New (Orleans, Lieutenant Perkins went with Captain Bai- ley to demand the surrender of the city, in accom- MEN OF PROGRESS. 97 plishing which task their H\es were in t;re;rt clanger. The Cayuga went to New York for repairs, and then returned to the Mississippi, ascending the river and engaging in a number of skirmishes. Lieutenant Perkins was ordered June i8, 1862, in command of tlie New London, to convey powder to the Union troops at Fort Hudson. The duty was extremely dangerous, as tire ri\'er Isanlvs were hned with rebel batteries and sharpshooters, but the boat passed them successfully three times. On the fourth trip she was riddled with shots and the boiler exploded. July 31, 1S63, Lieutenant Per- kins was given command of the gunboat Sciota on blockade duty off the coast of Texas, and April 15, 1864, he captured the blockade runner INhiry Sorley loaded with cotton. He was detached from the Sciota in April, 1864, with leave to proceed north. He voluntered for the fight in Mobile ISay, and was given command of the ironclad Chickasaw, enter- ing Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, with Farragut's fleet. His ship took a prominent part in the attack on the Tennessee, shooting away her smokestack, wounding her commander, and hitting her with fifty- two shots, as shown by actual count. Her sur- render was attributed to the good work of the Chickasaw, which afterwards shelled Forts l^owell and Gaines, and compelled them to surrender, and made constant attacks on Fort Morgan, which sur- rendered August 24. Lieutenant Perkins remained in command of the Chickasaw before Mobile until July 10, 1865. Li November of that )'ear lie was appointed Superintendent of the ironclads at New Orleans. May ry, 1S66, he was ordered as execu- tive officer to the Lackawanna, Captain \\'illiam R. Reynolds, which during her cruise in the North Pacific took possession of the Midway Islands for the United States. On June 2, 1869, Lieutenant Perkins was ordered to the Boston yard on ord- nance duty. He was appointed Commander Janu- ary 25, rSyr, and in March of the'same year was given command of the ship Relief, which carried stores from the United States to starving France. April 17, rS72, he was ordered as Lighthouse In- spector for the second district. He was sent in February, 1877, to China, to take command of the Ashuelot. The chief event of this trip was the use of his ship for the reception and entertainment of General Grant and party on their visit to the East. On March 10, 1S82, he was appointed Captain in the Navy by regular promotion. In May, 1884, Captain Perkins was ordered to command the Llartford for a cruise in the Pacific. He retired from the service April 22,, 1891. Congress in rec- ognition of his long and brilliant record and his great gallantr)-, conferred u|.ion hinr b\' special act in May, 1S96, the rank of Ccanmodore, tiie ap- pointment dating from May 9th. The pay of the rank was declined. Connnodore Perkins was mar- ried September 15, 1870, to Anna Minot Weld, daughter of William F, Weld of Boston, Massachu- setts. He has one child : Isabel \^'eld. who is mar- ried to Larz Anderson. Mis present residences are at 125 Connnonwealth A\'enue, lioston, Massacliu- setts ; l)e Rham Cottage, I'.ellevue A\'enue, New- port, Rhode Island, and Winnepauket Farms, Web- ster, New Hampshire. He is a member of the i;euR(;k n. i'erkins. Army and Navy and Metropolitan Clubs of Wash- ington, and of the Lhiion, Somerset and Country Clubs of ]-!oston, the Military ( )rder of the Loyal Legion, and the United States Military Historical Society of Massachusetts. PARKIER, Hem<\' Riisr, l'h)sician, I)o\-er, was born in Wolfboro, New Hampshire, January 24, 1836, son of John Tappan and Sally Levitt (Seavey) Parker. He is of English descent, and his ances- tors were very prominent in the early history of the state. He traces his descent to \\'illiam Bar- ker of Bortsmouth, whose son was Mattliew Stan- ley Barker of Wolfboro, who was advisor of 98 MEN OF PROGRESS. the Go\einor at the time of the Revohitionan- \\"ar. Doctor Parker is grandson of HeniT Rust Parker who was a grandson of Matthew Stanle}- Parker. The Parker famih' have been very prominent on the bench in Rockingliam county. Doctor Parker was educated in the common schools, and at Wolf- boro and Tuftonborough Academy, now ]]rew- ster Free School, in his nati\e town. He after- wards attended Dartmouth Medical College, and was graduated in 1866. Previous to his gradua- tion he taught for three \'ears in the W'olfboro and Tuftonborough Academy and also taught in the High School at f'armington from 1859 to 1865. He served for eighteen 3-ears as Superintendent of HF.NRV R. PARKER. Schools in his natix'e town. fJeginning practice in Wolfboro in the year of his graduation, he remained there until the year 1881, when he remo\'ed to Dover where he has since resided. In politics Doctor Parker is a Democrat. In November, 1890, he was elected Mayor of the city against a larfe liepublican majority and was re-elected the follow- ing year. He was President of the Do\'er Medical Society and of the Strafford County Medical Soci- ety, and a member of the New Hampshire Medical Society. He was President of the fioard of Examining Surgeons for Strafford county during President Cleveland's administrations. Doctor Parker was appointed Co-e.xecutor and Trustee under the will of Hiram Barker, late of Farming- ton, in which capacity as Trustee he still serves. He is a member of the Dover Historical Society ; a Thirty-second Degree Mason, and a member of St. Paul Commandery. Doctor Parker married in 1866, Ella Maria Thompson, of Wolfboro. They have had three children : Nathalie Sally and Alberta Thompson Parker now li\ing, and Henr}' Rust Parker, deceased. PO^^'ERS, \\'iLP,uR Howard, Lawyer, Boston and Hyde Park, Massachusetts, was born in Cro)'- don. New Hampshire. January 22, 1849, son of Elias and Emeline (^^'hite) Powers, (^n the pater- nal side he is of Norman descent. His first ances- tor of whom he has an)' record went from Nor- mandy to England with ^^'illiam the Conqueror, and was a commanding officer at the Battle of Hastings. At that time the name was Le Poer. It was later anglicized and called Poer, and still later was spelled Power and sometimes Poore. His first ancestor .in this country was ^^'alter Power, who came to Massachusetts soon after 1620, set- tling in Middlesex county. His sons added (s) to the name and it has since been spelled Powers. Ezekiel Powers, great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, moved from Massachusetts to Croy- don, being among the first settlers of that place. He was noted for his strength of mind and body, and for his inventions, which included a side-hill plow, loop sled, sap pan, and other articles of use- fulness. Three of the great-grandfathers of Wilbur H. Powers served in the Revolution ; the records at Concord, New Hampshire, show that Captain Joseph Taylor, a great-grandfather on his mother's side, was an ofiicer in the Continental War and a Captain during the Revolutionary War; Ezekiel Powers was in the army and the tradition is passed down from generation to generation that he was at the surrender of P.urgoyne. The third great-grand- father in the maternal line was in the Continental \\'ar and the War of the Revolution. Abijah Powers, son of Ezekiel Powers, was a Major in the War of 1S12. Elias Powers was a farmer, and held the position of Selectman of his town. County Com- missioner, and other offices. He was a man of great influence and was frequently consulted for advice on all subjects by his neighbors for many miles around. There is a branch of the Powers family in Vermont, of which Hiram Powers, the sculptor, and Congressman H. H. Powers are the most distinguished ; and in Maine, of which MEN OF PROGRESS. 99 Governor Powers, the present executive, is tlie best known. In tlie New Vorlv bi'iinch are included tlie wife of President Fillmore, and Congressman Gres- ham Powers. A member of the faniil)' owned Powers Hill, one of the hills on which the llattle of GTettysburt; was fought, and he was present at that battle. Wilbur PI. Powers attended the public schools of Groydon, spent one )'ear at ( )lean Acad- emy, Olean, New ^■ork, and graduated from Kim- ball l^nion Acadeni}' in 1871. He took a regular classical course at Dartmouth College and gradu- ated in 1S75. I" 'S7S he graduated from the Boston ITniversity School of Law, being admitted to the Par in August of that vear. In the course of WILMUR H. POWERS. his professional career, he has been Counsel for the town of Hyde Park, for the ( )kl Colony Rail- road, until it became a part of the Consolidated System, and for the New Ha\-en Railroad, 1.S94- '97 ; and has always had a large general practice since he opened his office in Boston, January 22, 1879. He was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon in college and joined the Masons in his student days. He is a member of the Supreme Commandery, United Order Golden Cross ; a Royal Arch Mason, Royal Arcanum, Royal Good Fellow, Society of the Sons and Daughters of American Revolution, and a member of the W'li- verly Club, of which he was President, iS94-'98. In politics he has always been a Republican. He was a Representative of the town of Hyde Park in the (ieneral Court of Massachusetts in i890-'9i- '92 ; a member of the Republican State Committee, i893-'g4 ; and of the Republican Congressional Conunittee, i887-'97, and Pix'sidential Elector in 1S97. He married, May j, 1880, I'Jnily Owen. He has two children, \\'a]ter and ]\1)-ra Powers. PL' LSI FER, Charles Ler()V, Mayor of Laco- nia, was born in Lakeport, lanuary i, 1849, son of Lyman P.. and Sarah (Sawyer) Pulsifcr. His father for many years was a manufacturer of yarns at Lakeport, and was a native of Gilmanton, whither his grandfather removed from Brentwood in March, 1795. Tire famil)- was of Scotch-Irish descent, having come to this country in 17GG. In the mater- nal line Mr. Pulsifer is descended from some of the earliest settlers of Gilmanton, his grandfather, Isaac E. Sawj-er, having been an e.\tensive farmer of that place. Mr. Pulsifer attended the public schools of Lakeport, and the Tilton, New Hamp- shire, Seminary, and was graduated from Colby Academy, New London, in 1874. He was gradu- ated from lirown ITniversit)-, in the class of 1878. From 1879 to 1894 he was Principal of the Lake- port High School and Superintendent of Schools. This position he resigned, and entered the Lake- port Sa\'ings ]!ank in 1895 as A'ice-President and Assistant Treasurer, positions he still holds. He has been a member of the Board of Education for Lakeport and Laconia almost constantl)' since 1S79, his present ternr expiring in 1901. From 1886 to 1892 he was Selectman of (lilford, which then in- cluded Lakeport. He was a Representative in the Legislature in iSgo-'gi. He is a Director in the Lakeport Sax-ings Bank, Lakeport National liank, Lakeport Building & Loan Association, and Winni- pesaukee Gas & Electric Compau)-. He is a Past Officer in Chocorua Lodge, Indejiendent r)rder of C)dd Fellows, of Lakeport, and of the Laconia Encampment, and is a member of Canton Osgood. He is a member of Mount Lebanon Lodge, No. ;^2, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Union Chap- ter No. 7, Royal Arch Masons, Pythagorean Coun- cil No. G, Royal and Select Masters, Pilgrim Commandery Knights 'Pemplar, Mount Washington Chapter, (Jrder Eastern Star, and the Edward A. Raymond Consistory, Thirty-second Degree, Nashua. He is an attendant of the LTnion Avenue Baptist church of Lakeport. In politics he has always been a Republican. He was a member of INIEN OF PROGRESS. the Laconia City Council from organization Mav 3, iS93,to INIarch g, iSgy.wlien lie was elected Ma_vor unanimously. He was re-elected by a heavy ma- jority. ]Mr. Pulsifer was married Jul)' 30, 1SS5, to Susan E, Smiley, daughter of Dr. J. R. Smiley, C. L. PULSIFER. of Sutton, New Hampshire, who died April 2, 1890. Mr. Pulsifer had two sisters, the elder Arianna H. I^ulsifer, born June 3, 1844, 'I'ld died January 27, 1883. She was a graduate of Colby Academy and Grand Eigne, Canada, School, and a specialist in Latin and Erencli. She was for several years a teachei- in Colby Acadeni)-, and for eight years Lady Principal of Worce.ster, Massa- chusetts, Academy. The younger sister, Adela L., was born INEiy 12, 1S51, and died ( )ctober 12, i860. QUINBY, Henry ])Rt;wER, Manufacturer, Lake- port, was born in Biddeford, Maine, June 10, 1846, son of Thomas and Jane E. ('Brewer) Quinby. Mr. Quinby comes from gcjod old New England stock, on both sides of his family. Through his father, he is a direct descendant of John J. J. Cole of Lakeport. He has two children : Henry Cole Quinby, a lawyer in New York city in the office of Evarts, Choate \: Beaman, and Candace Ellen, wife of Hugh N. Camp, Jr., of New York city. RANLET, Joseph, l^etired Manufacturer, Laconia, was born in Gilmanton, New Hampshire, November 27, 18 11, son of Noah and Rachel (Osgood) Ranlet. He attended the public schools of his native town, and began his business career at the Gilford Manufacturing Company of Meredith Bridge, New Hampshire. In 1S29, he went to New- market, where he had charge of the machine shops of the Newmarket Manufacturing Company, a post which he held until November, 1849, when he re- JOSEPH RANEET. moved to Laconia. In May, 1850, he formed the partnership with his brother, Charles Ranlet, in the manufacture of railway cars, under the name of Ranlet Car Company, which continued until the death of Charles Ranlet in October, 1861. In December of the following year, Joseph Ranlet formed a partnership with John C. Moulton, contin- uing the business under the name of Moulton & Ranlet Car Company. In January, rS65, another company was formed under the name of the Ranlet Manufacturing Company, the members being John C. Moulton, Joseph Ranlet, and Perley Putnam, which continued in business until yVpril 20, 1878, when Mr. Ranlet I'etired from the business. He was married November 6, J 836, to Elizabeth Fra- zier Somerby. They have three children : Sarah Elizabeth, Ella Virginia, and Mary Abbie Somerby Ranlet. RICHARDSON, Cyrus, D. D., Pastor of the First Congregational Church, Nashua, was born in Dracut, Massachusetts, March 30, 1840, son of Samuel and Hannah (Varnum) Richardson. He is descended in the eighth generation from Ezekiel Richardson, one of the founders of the town of Woburn, Massachusetts, and of its church, a fact which led to the selection of Dr. Richardson to deliver an address at the celebration of the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Woburn Church in 1892. He received his preparatory edu- cation at the New Hampshire Conference Seminary at Tilton and Phillips Academy, Andover, Massa- chusetts, and was graduated from Dartmouth Col- lege in the class of '64, being selected as one of the commencement speakers. For two years he was an instructor in Latin and Natural .Sciences in Cin- cinnati, Ohio, at the same time pursuing special studies. Upon his return to New England he entered Andover Theological Seminary in Septem- ber, 1866, completing the full course and being graduated in July, 1S69. He was ordained and installed pastor of the Plymouth (New Hampshire) Congregational Church September 30 of the same year. While here he interested himself in the welfare of the town as well as of the chinx'h. He was among the prime movers for a .state Normal School, and helped to secure its location in Ply- mouth. In the spring of 18S3 he received and accepted a flattering call to the pastorate of the First Congregational church of Keene, New Hamp- shire, to which he ministered for ten years. Not only did he succeed in making his own church strong and active, but churches of the county looked to him as a leader and advisor. In educa- tional matters his influence was well known, ha\'ing been elected as a member of the board of educa- tion and for a time retained as its chairman. In MEN OF PROGRESS. the svimmei" of 1SS3, he received a unanimous call from the First Congregational chmxh of Nashua. It was with great reluctance that the Keene people allowed him to lea\e them. The other Pastors showed their friendship for him and his wife by tendering them a farewell banquet, with fraternal resolutions. His present pastorate has continued fifteen years, and though he has had in\'itations to other fields his purpose seems fi.\ed to remain in Nashua. He is well known throughout the churches of the state, ha\'ing taken a leading part in denominational conferences and ecclesiastical councils. His frecpient calls to preach installation sermons attest the hiirh esteem in which he is held CYRUS RICHARJJSON. by Congregationalists. In r894, his Nashua church under his leadership dedicated one of the finest church buildings in New England, and its growth has been so marked that it is regarded as one of the strongest churches of the state. Doctor Richardson has travelled extensively in our own country and also abroad, and has given many sketches of his travels. In June, 18S9, upon the twenty-fifth anniversary of his graduation, Dart- mouth conferred ujDon him the degree of D. D., and in 1S92 he was made one of the trustees of the college. For many years he has been a Trus- tee of the New Hampshire Home Missionary Soci- ety, and for se\-eral years a member of its execu- ti^•e committee. He married January 18, 1871, Miss Annie Dearborn of Plymouth, a graduate from Mount Holyoke Seminary, and for several 3'ears one of its teachers. They have six children : \^'alter Dearborn, born July 10, 1S72 ; Pearl, born April 27, 1S74; Florence H., born June 6, 1875 i Elizabeth G., born April 26, 1877 ; Margaret P., born December 4, 1879 ; and Phillip Richardson, born Februar)' 25, 1884. A prominent parishioner of Dr. Richardson and one of the best known citi- zens of Nashua, the Hon. V. C. Gilman, says of him : " His pifipit manners are dignified and becom- ing. His voice is full, clear, and musical. His enunciation is distinct and entirely free from affec- tation, and fixes the attention of the young as well as the old. His discourses are marked with care in composition and research in preparation. His choice of subjects falls in the line of practical, every-day religious life, and the language employed is plain and concise. There is no painful attempt to make the drapery of words more important than the ideas they clothe. His type of piety is genuine and true. His labors in Nashua have been emi- nently successful, not only among the people of his own parish, but in the broader sense of the entire community, where he is highly appreciated and honored. Among non-churchgoers no clergy- man in the city has so many calls to attend funeral services and other benevolent and gratuitous ser- vice, and no one responds more freely and gener- ously ; at the same time he maintains a close and cordial relation to his own people, so that he per- forms most faithfully a vast amount of parish and public service. His warm paternal heart goes out in care and solicitude for the young beyond the large and interesting family beneath his own roof, and embraces all the children of the parish and public schools, our young men's associations, and all organi- zations that look to the fitting for the higher and nobler duties of life. The value of such a minister and teacher so well equipped, cannot be weighed or measured, and happy is the church and the com- munity where he has an abiding place." The Rev. F. D. Ayer, D. D., of Concord, who is intimately acquainted with Dr. Richardson, his character and work, gives his estimate in the following language : " The Reverend Dr. Richardson possesses and exhibits some of the best results of the New Eno-- land home, school, church, a sound body, mind and heart, obedient to a controlled will. These have made his advance in his profession and his growth of influence in all directions, steady and MEN OF PROGRESS. somewhat rapid. As a preacher he is devoted to his profession. His keen rehsh for his work, his loyalty to its highest obligations, his evident con- viction that a man owes the best he has to his voca- tion and that in it God is to aid him, combine to render his service faithful, untiring, and helpful. He is a strong preacher. His sermons are thought- ful, clear, definite in aim. He has clear convic- tions upon religions and moral subjects which he states decidedly, but yields to all others the rights which he claims for himself, lie has common sense, and uses it in his relation to men. He enters into the feelings and necessities of each individual, and is helpful to all classes. As a citizen he identifies himself with all the interests of his people and of the community in which he lives, and easily takes a controlling part in all questions and methods of reform as a staunch friend of mankind. His good judgment, ready mind, and \'aried experience fit him for usefulness beyond the limits of his own cit)'. He is a member of the dift'erent state organ- izations of the Congregational denonnnation, and deeply interested in every good work that may elevate and Christianize the whole people. It will be inferred that he wins a high place in the con- fidence and esteem of the people for whom he labors, and in all his pastorates has carried daily the affection of his people and proved himself " a workman that needeth not to be ashamed." SAWYER, Charles Henry, Manufacturer, Dover, was born in Watertown, New York, March 30, 1S40, eldest son of Jonathan and Martha (Per- kin,s) Sawyer. His ancestry on both the paternal and maternal sides were among the early settlers of Massachusetts. He attended the schools of \^'ater- town until he was ten )'ears of age, when the fam- ily removed to Dover, and he completed liis educa- tion in that city. He entered the Sawjer Woolen Mills at the age of seventeen, the plant then being engaged in the nianufactiu'e of flannels. He had become thoroughly proficient in the business at the age of twenty-six, and was then appointed Superin- tendent of the mills. In 18S1 he became President of the company, and since then the general manage- ment of the mills has been in his hands. Through- out his business career Mr. Sawyer has been mark- edly successful. He has held many public offices. He served in both branches of the City Council of Dover, was Representative to the Legislature in i86o-'7o-'76-'77, a member of the staff of Governor Charles H. Bell in 18S1, and in 1884 he was dele- gate to the National Republican Con\'ention in Chi- cago. In 188G he was elected (;o\'ernor of New Hampshire, and duiing Ills term of office, he rep- resented the state in man)' centennial celebrations that were held during that period, particularly at Philadelphia on the occasion of the celebration of the one hundredth anniversaiy of the promulgation of the Constitution of the L'nited States. Another centennial was that in New York of the inaugura- tion of President \^■ashinglon. Mr. Sawyer is a Director in the Strafford National bank, a Trustee and Yice-President of the Strafford Savings Pank, and a Director of the Dox-er (ias Light Company. He has held the positions of l^resident of the Dover •f-/ CHARLES JL SAWYER. Horse Railroad Compan), Director and Executive Member of the Granite State Insurance Company, President of the Elliott liridge Company, a Direc- tor in the l)o\er & Portsmouth, in the Portsmouth, Great Falls e\; Conwa)', and in the Wolfboro Branch Railroads. He is a member of the Congregational Societ)' of Dover. He is a Mason, and has been twice chosen Master of the lodge, and for many years the Eminent Commander of the St. Paul Commandery, Knights Templar. Mr. Sawyer was married February 8, 1S65, to Susan Ellen, daugh- ter of Dr. James \^'. and Elizabeth Cowan of Dover. Their children are : William Davis, who married Susan Gertrude, daughter of Hon. Joshua G. Hall I04 MEN OF PROGRESS. of l)o\er; Charles Francis, who married Oertrude Child, daughter of Hon. Henry W. Severance of San Francisco; lames Cowan, who married Mary Pepperell, daughter of Judge George Seward Frost of Do\er, and Edward and Elizabeth Coffin Sawyer. SHU'l'E, Henry Aucustus, Lawyer, Exeter, was born in that town, November 17, 1S56, son of George S. and Joanna (Simpkins) Shute. His fam- ily has been prominent in the development of Rock- ingham county. He was educated in the common schools of his nati\e town, at Phillips Academy and later at Harvard College, where he was graduated in 1879. H'^ studied law with W. W. Stickney of HENRY A. SHUTE. Exeter, and was admitted to the liar in August, 1 88 2. Since that time he has been engaged in the practice of his profession, being Judge of the Police Court since April, 1883. He has been Treasurer of the Farmers' Insurance Company since 1884. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Shute was married C)ctober 18, 1885, to Amelia ¥. Weeks, who died January 26, 1895, leaving two children : Richard E. and Nathalie. He was a second time married August 12, 1897, to Ella Kent. SMITH, IsA.4c WiLLi.\M, Lawyer, INIanchcster, the second child of Isaac and Mar\' (Clarkej Smith, was born in Hampstead, New Hampshire, May 18, iS2i5. His early years were passed in the quiet atmosphere of his native \'illage, and in attendance at brief periods at the academies in Salisbury, Atkinson, Derry, and Sanbornton. At the age of fifteen years, he was sent to pursue his studies pre- paratory for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, then under the care of Samuel H. Taylor, LL. D., one of the most distinguished edu- cators that this country has as yet produced. After completing his preparatory studies he entered Dart- mouth College in 1842. The President of the col- lege, Rev. Nathan Lord, I). I)., was then in the full meridian of that remarkable career which se- cured for him a place among the foremost college presidents of the country. Mr. Smith graduated in 1846, and in the spring of 1847 commenced his legal studies in the office of William Smith, at Lowell, Massachusetts. After spending nearly a year in this office he removed to Manchester, New Hampshire, and completed his studies in the office of Hon, Daniel Clark. He was admitted to the Bar July 9, 1850, and at once commenced the prac- tice of his profession in Manchester, which he has continued to the present time (1898), except while holding a position as Judge. He was for five years the law partner of Hon. Daniel Clark. Mr. Smith was early recognized by his fellow-citizens as tak- ing a lively interest in the welfare of his adopted city. He was President of its Common Council in i85i-'52. City Solicitor in i854-'55, and Mayor in 1869. He also served two years upon the Board of School Committee. In 1855 he was appointed Judge of the Police Court of Manchester, but re- signed the office in J 85 7 to engage more fully in the practice of his profession. He was elected in 1859 '-'--' lepiesent his ward in the Legislature of the .state, and re-elected in the following year, and in the latter year was Chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives. In i862-'G3 he was a member of the State Senate and Chairman of its Judiciary Committee. In 1863 he was appointed by President Lincoln Assessor for the second internal revenue district of New Hampshire, and held the office until 1870. He was appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of New Hampshire, February 10, 1874, by Governor Straw. In August of that year the court was re-oiganized, and he was appointed by Goxernor Weston, Associate Justice of the new court, and held the office until the court was again re-organized in August, 187G. In July, 1877, a MEN OF PROGRESS. i°S vacanc)' occurring in the Supreme Court, he was appointed by Governor Prescott to fill the position, which he occupied until he retired in May, 1895, having reached the age limitation prescribed bv the constitution of the state. As a lawyer, Judge Smith in his practice has been characterized by a clear judgment, unsparing industry, and unbending integrity. Upon the bench, his ability as a law- yer, his conscientious and thorough examination of every case upon which he was called to express an opinion, and the judicial poise and impartialit)' which he alway.s maintained, secured for his decis- ions the highest degree of confidence and respect. Judge Smith's personal interest in the affairs of his alma mater has suffeiecl no abatement as other cares and interests have multiplied. Pie was Presi- dent of the Dartmouth AKunni Association in 1881- '83, and of the Phi Beta Kappa Society in 1882- '84. In college he was one of the charter mem- bers of the Dartmouth C'hapter of the Alpha ]_)elta Phi Society. In 18S0 he deli\-ered before the Alumni Association an eulogy on the life and character of Hon. William H. Hartlett, late Asso- ciate Justice of the Supreme Court of New Hamp- shire. In March, 1885, he was elected one of the Trustees of the College, and has held that position to the present time. He received the degree of LL. D. from the college in 1S89. He has found time in the press of professional duties to indulge his taste for historical investigation, contributing his share to the researches of the New Hampshire Historical Society, of which he has been a member since 186 r. As early as 1849 he delivered an address, which was subsequently published, at the centennial celebration of the incorporation of his nati\'e town. His tastes in this direction gave a special zest and value to a visit which he made in the summer of 1878 to several scenes of historical interest in the old world. In 18S9 he was a delegate from Manchester to the New Hampshire Constitutional Con\'ention. He has been a Trustee of the Manchester Public Li- brary since 1872, and Trustee of the Manchester Savings Bank since 1891. He is also a member of the Masonic fraternity, ha\'ing received all the degrees to and including that of Knights Templar. Politically the sympathies of Judge Smith have been with the Republican part)' since its organization. He was an earnest advocate of the great principles which that party bore in- scribed upon its banners in our terrible civil war, and in the period of reconstruction which followed. and which are destined to go down to the future as an inspiring and plastic force in one of the great epochs in histor\'. He was in 1856 a dele- gate to the national con\'ention which nominated Fremont and Dayton as candidates for President and Vice-President. Religiously, by education and conviction, his s)'mpathies are with the Ortliodox Congregationalists. He early identified himself with the Franklin-Street Congregational Society in Manchester, and assumed his full share of its burdens and responsibilities, being called at differ- ent times to fill the offices of President, Treasurer, and Director in it. In 1870 he became a member in full communion of the church with which that ISAAC W. SMrj'H. society is connected, and has always taken a warm and li^'ely interest in its prosperity, and in the advancement of the cause which it repiesents. Judge Smith was united in marriage August 16, 1854, with Amanda W., daughter of Hon. Hiram Brown, the first Mayor of Manchester. Eight chil- dren were born to them : Mary A., wife of V. C. Ferguson, Port Arthur, 'I'exas ; William I., Bustle- ton, Pennsylvania ; Arthur Whitney, deceased March 5, 1866; Julia I!., wife of W. B. Cowan, Saratoga, Wyoming; Edward C, Manchester, New Hampshire; Daniel C, Lawrence, Massachusetts; Jennie P., wife of Dr. J. V. Bothfeld, Newton, Mas- sachusetts; Grace L., Manchester, New Hampshire. io6 MEN OF PROGRESS. SHANNON, Edwin Huwe, La\v)'er, Laconia, waN born in Gilmanton, New Hampshire, March 8, 1858, son of James C. and Judith \\'. (ISatchelder) Shannon. He traces his descent in tlie paternal line from an earh" settler of Portsmouth, his grand- father. George Shannon, having been born in that place. In the maternal line he comes of the family which was related to that of the famous statesman, Haniel Webster, his great-grandmother ha\ing been a cousin of the statesman. Mr. Shannon received his education irj the common schools of his native town, and at Gilmanton Academy. He studied law with Hon. 'I'luinias Cogswell of (iilmanton. lately the I'nited States J'ension Agent at Concord, and K. H. SHANNON. was admitted to the liar in 1881. He then became a partner of Mr. Cogswell, remaining such for about a year, when the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent, Mr, Shannon seeking a wider held for practice than was afforded him in (jilman- ton. He thereafter practiced his profession alone, until 1S93, having offices in Farmington and I^itts- held, where he soon acquired more than a local reputation for his ability in the trial of causes, and gained for himself a considerable clientage. In 1893 he went to Laconia and entered into partnership with ^^'. S. Peaslee, the firm subsequently becoming Shannon, Peaslee and Blackstone. In 1894 he with- drew from that hrni, since which time he has been in business alone. He is counsel for several large and prosperous corporations, and for a number of years has de\-oted considerable time to the special study of that important branch of the law. He is also considered an authority upon the Law of Per- sonal Injuries, and has a large practice in that branch of his profession. Mr. Shannon is a man of strong personality, is quick to determine and prompt to execute. Fearless in thought and action, with strong common sense as a guide, he does not hesitate to car\e a way where none appears. Prece- dents ha\-e no terrors for him. If they appear to be right, he follows them, but if wrong, he fearlessly attacks them and some, at least, ha\e gone down before the logic of his reasoning. As a counsellor, wise and prudent, in the trial of causes, strong and tactful, and as an advocate, earnest and eloquent, he has acquired a large and lucrative practice. In politics he is a Republican. He was married Octo- ber 18, 1882, to Myra K., daughter of Ira L. and Lavina E. (Drew) Berry, of liarnstead. The)- have three children: Ella (_'., Mildred and Edwin H. Shannon, Jr. SPRAGUE, OiiADi.Aii, Retired Manufacturer, West Swanzey, was born in Richmond, New Hamp- shire, May 21, 1826, son of Samuel and Melinda (Kingman^ Sprague. In the paternal line he is of Scotch descent, his great-grandfather having emi- grated from Scotland to Pro\idence, Rhode Island, about 1760. His grandfather, < )badiah Sprague, born in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1770, re- moved to Richmond, New Hampshire, in 1792, and resided there until his death in 1858. His father, Samuel Sprague, who was bom in Richmond in 1797, died in Winchester in 1881. ( )n the mater- nal side, Mr. Sprague is of good old New England .stock, the Kingman family having long resided in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, before their removal to Winchester, New Hampshire. Mr. Sprague attended the district schools of Richmond until he was fifteen years old, and was a pupil for two years at the \\'inchester High School. At seventeen he was employed as a merchant's clerk, being thus occupied in Winchester and Keene for six years. Then for eight years he was a clerk in a wholesale and retail grocery house in Keene, for six years acting as bookkeeper. He opened a crockery and carpet store in Keene in 1857, but in 1859 sold out his interest to accept the Cashiership of the Win- chester Ijank, where he remained five years, resign- ing to purchase, with others, the woolen and wood- MEN OF PROGRESS. 107 ware mills at West Swanzey. For tweh'e )-ears he was Treasurer and Manager of the Stratton Mills Company, and then retired from the management, retaining, ho\ve\-er, his interest in the property. He built and fitted up a four-sett woolen mill on a water power near Keene, now called Sprague- ville, and another mill for the manufacture of tables and lock-corner boxes, employing about one hundred hands. The mills were destroyed by fire in iSSi,but he immediatel)- relmilt the table and box mill, and in 1SS3 formed the Cheshire Box Compan)-, Charles E. Howe being the Manager. Mr. Sprague then retnrned to \\'est Swanzey, and took the management of the mills there, the name of the company being changed to ^^'est Swanzey Manufacturing Company. He was Treasurer and Manager until 1895, when he sold out his stock in the concern and retired from active business. He is still a resident of West Swanzev. He was a Representati\'e in the State ]>egislature in 1S70 and 1871. and held the office of Toun Treasurer and Moderator for sex'cral )-ears. fie is a mem- ber of the Eotlge of the Temple, i'ree and Ac- cepted Masons, K.eene. In politics he has alwa)'s OliADI.VH ,SPR.'\(iUE. been a Democrat, and at the last I'residential election voted the Palmer and Buckner ticket. Mr. Sprague married. January 3, 1877, Martha E. Mason. They have two children : Bertha E., born in 1880, and Mary M. Sprague, born in 1885. STAHL, AiiR.'iH.'VM M., lianker, and Dry-Goods Dealer, fjerlin, was born near Cassel, Germany, March 24, 1853, son of Nehm and Sara (Metzyer) Stahl. He recei\'ed a common school education, and from an earl)- age depended upon his own re- A. M. STAHI,. sources. In his business career he has been ver)' successful. He has been engaged in the dry -goods business since 1872, and in Berlin he has been identified with many of the other leading interests of the town. For seven years he has been Presi- dent of the Berlin Savings Bank and Trust Com- pany, and for five years President of the Green Aqueduct and Eand Conipan)' of the same place. He has also been a Director In the Daniel Green Eand Company. He ser\'ed as Representative of the General Court of the State of New Hampshire at the session of 1891. He is a member of the Sabatis Eodge, No. 93, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ; of Coos Eodge, No. 25, Knights of Pythias, and he is also an (,)cld P'ellow. In politics he is a Gold Democrat. Mr. Stahl was married August, 1887, to Flora Guttman of Soniersworth, New Hamp- shire. He has two children : Selma Eouise and Jerome Guttman Stahl. TENNEY, Charles Hknry, Merchant and Manufacturer, New York, was born in Salem, New Hampshire, July 9, 1842, son of John F. and loS MEN OF PROGRESS. Hannali (\\'(_i(idbur\") Tennev. He attended the town schools of Salem, and had a coin'se at Tilton Academy. At the age of sixteen he began his business career in a grocer}- store at Methuen, Massachusetts. He embarked in a shoe store at the age of t\vent3'-one and was quite successful for two years, and then started in the manufacture of hats, a business he has since continued in addition to the commission business in the same articles. He has been highly successful in business, and is one of the New Hampshire men who has made for himself a mark in the big city of New York. He is a member of the Metropolitan Club ; of the New England Society ; Union League Club ; New York CHAS. H. TENNEY. Athletic Club ; the Reform Club ; the Manhattan Club ; the Lotus Club and the Chamber of Com- merce, all of New \'ork. In politics he is a Demo- crat. Mr. Tenney was married No\'ember 2^, 1865, to Eann\' (_;. Gleason. They ha\'e one son, Daniel G. ']'enne\'. STURTIiA'ANT, Edward Hiram, Manufacturer and Ex-Mayor of Eranklin, was born in Craftsbury, Vermont, April 27, 1S45, ^O'"* o^ Hiram and Eliza S. (Corey) Sturtcwant, Elis father, the only son of Ezra and lAicy Sturte\-ant, was a farmer early in life, but in 1853 sold his place in Craftsbury and remoyed to liarton, N'ermont, later moying to Leb- anon, and lni)ing an interest in a manufactory of sash, doors, blinds, and furniture carried on by ]. C. Sturteyant, and continued in this business for four years. Then selling his interest to his part- ner, he started a shoe store, continuing in this bus- iness until he retired. He died December 8, 1895. He had four children : Edward H., Mary E., now the wife of l)a\-id G. Thomson, Superintendent of the Montreal Transportation Company at Montreal ; Ezra L., a lumber dealer in Chicago, and Henry H., proprietor of a department store in Zanesyille, Ohio. The subject of this sketch attended the common schools until he was twelye years of age, and then spent four years in Barton Academy, completing the course at sixteen. He taught in the district school during the winter, and the next spring entered the eniplo}- of ^Yilliam Joslyn & Sons, druggists, with a \iew of learning the busi- ness. Two years later he obtained a position in \\'ellington, ( )hio, as head clerk in a drug store, and there remained about two years, the last year making all the purchases of goods and having gen- eral management of the business. Poor health, largely clue to the climate, compelled him to leaye Ohio, and he returned to Lebanon, where he started a drugstore in April, 1866. This business proyed a success, and in a few months Mr. Sturte- yant sold the business at a handsome figure to Doctor L N. Perley. Joslyn & Sons, his former employers, offered to join him in establishing a drug-store in Colebrook, and he accepted the propo- sition. The store was built and stocked with drugs, medicines, paints, oils, books, and stationery, Mr. Sturte\ant ha\ing the management for the first two years. Then Mr. G. S. Joshm, one of the sons, bought out his interest in the establishment. Mr. Sturte\ant went on a trip through the states of Iowa and Michigan, looking for a fa\orable busi- ness opening, but here again the climate failed to agree with him, and he decided to return to New England, In January, 1869, he opened a drug store in Woodstock, \ermont. taking his brother Ezra as a partner, and added boots and shoes as a part of the business. In April, 1S74, the brothers sold out the business, Ezra Sturteyant going West and Edward H. Sturteyant remoying to Franklin, where he bought two drug stores, one at Franklin, and the other at Franklin Falls. E\-entually he sold the latter st(jre to Frank H. Chapman. In 18S3 he bought a half interest in the Franklin Needle Company, taking the management and hold- ing the office of Treasurer of the concern from that MEN OF PROGRESS. 109 time. llL^^innin^- with about t\vcnty-li\'e employees, the bu,sine.ss lias been developed until one hunched and seventy-li\-e are now emplo)'ed, and tlie com- pany has a trade extending- throughout the United States, Canada, several South American countries and p:ngland. In 18S7 Mr. Sturtevant .sold his Franklin drug-store to \^'. M. Woodward, his duties with the manufacturing company requiring all his time and attention. He is a Director in the Frank- lin National JSank, Trustee of the Franklin Savings ]>ank, Director and \'ice-l'resident of the P'ranklin Power and Light Company, President and Director of the iManklin Falls Compan}-, and Director in the Sulloway Mills Companv. In 1893 he repre- K. H. S'rURl'KVANT. sented the town in the Legislature, and in 1896 was Mayor of Franklin. He is a member of the Meridian Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Ma- sons of Franklin, St. Omer Chapter, Royal Arch Masons of Franklin, and Mt. Horeb Commandery of Concord. He is an Odd P'ellow and a mem- ber of the Encampment and Canton. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Unitarian Church Society. He married in May, 1869, Ada E. Martin, daughter of Joseph A. and Elvira L. Martin of Stratford, New LLrnipshire. He has two children : Eva E., born in October, 1875, and Ruth l'>. Sturte\ant, born in October, 1881. 'I'E'l'Ll'^V, FiiMiJNii, l>ientenant-( 'olonel I''irst New Hampshire Volunteers, and Manufacturer, Laconia, was born in liradford, Yorkshire county, luigiand, October 26, 1842, son of William and Mary Ann (J!ra3'sha\v) Tetle)-. He attended the schools in England until he was tweh'e )'ears of age, when with his family he came to America. At the age of nineteen he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at Portsmouth and saw some acti\'e service. Lie was at the attack on P'orts Jackson and Philip, and at the capture of New Orleans by Admiral Farragut, being on board the United States sloop of war Portsmouth, which was subsequently sta- tioned at New ( )rleaus for nearly four years. At the close of the war, he returned to Amesbury, Massachusetts, subsequently going to Appleton, Wisconsin, and then to l^tica, New York. I'rom Utica he went to Olneyville, Rhode Island, and thence to Lowell, where he obtained employment in a paper-bo,\ factory. Somewhat later he obtained a position in a paper-box factory in Methuen, from which he in turn went to Ha\-erhill, Massa- chusetts. In 1873, 'i'-' "■'-'"t to Laconia, where he entered the employ of V. l\ Holt, manufacturer of paper boxes. Five years later Mr. 'I'etley suc- ceeded Mr. Holt, and has since carried on a large and successful business on his own account. He has two factories, one at No. 10 Arch street, Laconia, and the other at 156 (lold street, Lake- port. His business is selling to the local trade. Mr. Tetley's interest in military alTairs did not cease with the war ser\'ice. Soon after coming to New Hampshire he joined Company K of the Third Regiment of the State National Cuard. He was made Lieutenant in 1873, and a year later promoted Captain, serx-ing in this I'ank until his resignation in 1883. Some years later the old Company K was disbanded, whereupon Mr. Tetley organized another company which took the place in the same regiment, of which he was chosen C'ap- tain. He was promoted to the rank of Major, May 8, 1S94. He held this position at the time of President McKiuley's first call for ^'olunteers, when the Third New Hampshire Regiment was selected for duty at the front. Major Tetley being in com- mand when it left the state on its way to Chatta- nooga. He has held a number of political posi- tions, among them, Selectman of Laconia; High Sheriff of Belknap county, 1888-90; a memljer of the first Laconia City Council, representing \\'ard 4. an office he held for two years ; member of the MEN OF PROGRESS. State Legislature in 1S94, where he served as Chairman of the Committee on iMihtary Affairs, and also on the Committee of the Soldiers' Home. He is \erv popular in fraternal circles, and is a member of a dozen or more organizations. In poli- EIl.MUNI) TETLEY. tics he is a Ivepublican. Colonel Tetley was married December 9, 1868, to Ella F. Merrill of Lowell. ( )f their seven children, h\e are living: Edmund B., now a student in theology; (iuy M., Superin- tendent of his father's factory at Laconia ; Ger- trude, a resident of Lowell ; Blanche and Charles Tetlev, now at school in Laconia. THOMPSON, Arthur, Merchant and Manu- facturer, Warner, was born in that town, [une 24, 1844, son of Robert and Susan (Bartlett) Thomp- son. His great-grandfather, Benjamin Thompson, a soldier in the Revolution, was wounded in the war, and died on the way home, after a long ser- \-ice. ( )n the maternal side IMr. 'I'hompson traces his ancestry to Adam Barttelot, an Esquire who came o\'er with William the Conqueror, settled in Essex, Phigland, and was buried at Stopham in I 100. Mr. Thompson's maternal great-grandfather was Simeon Bartlett, of Ame.sbury, Massachusetts, a prominent business man, and like his brother, Go\-ernor Josiah liartlett, first C;o\'ernor of New Hampshire, was an ardent patriot in the Re\olu- tion, and Chairman of the New Hampshire Com- mittee of Safety during the long struggle for inde- pendence. He was one of the original proprietors of the township of ^^'arner. Arthur Thompson attended the schools of his native town and Pem- broke and Henniker Academies, being graduated from the latter in 1S62. He at once began the study of medicine with Doctors Gage and Hildreth at Concord, but after four months he joined the Eleventh New Hampshire Regiment and served until the close of the war. After being in the army for three months, he was detached from his regi- ment and served at different times at the head- quarters of the Second, Third, and Fourth Divi- sions of the Ninth Army Corps ; and also, at the Ninth Army Corps headquarters, and at the de- fenses of Bermuda Hundred under Major-General Hartsuff. For the last eight months of the war he was on detached service by special order of General Grant. He was at the siege of Kno.wille and at Vicksburg and also at all the battles engaged in by the Ninth Corps from Fredericksburg in 1862 to the fall of Petersburg in 1S65. He was still under twenty-one years of age at the close of the war, but upon attaining his majority entered business at Warner. Later he spent se\eral years in Illinois, Iowa, and New York cit)'. Since 1875 he has resided at Warner, passing several winters in the Southern states and two seasons in California and Arizona. He was a merchant in \\'arner in 1875- '89, and in 1 881 -'94 was largely engaged in the manufacture of fruit e\aporators and of evaporated goods. He sold evaporators from Maine to Arkan- sas, the general price of the factory machines being from four hundred to eight hundred dollars each. He also put in and operated e\aporating plants in Virginia and North Carolina. In Warner he operated the largest e\aporating plant in New Eng- land, and with one or two exceptions the largest one in the United States. He employed more men and women in ^^'arner than any other person in town. He built a number of houses and in 1883 erected for the Patrons of Husbandry, Grange Hall which was occupied by them for nine years. He started a broom factory in 1887, but after doing some ten thousand dollars worth of business he was compelled to gi\e it up, for the reason that help could not be hired in Warner at prices paid by similar concerns in New York and elsewhere. He moved the machinery of the plant to North Carolina and there did a fairly successful business, MEN OF PROGRESS. until he sold out to persons living in that state. From 1887 to 1S93 he was in the real estate busi- ness in North Carolina and handled a large amount of \'illage and mining property. His endeavors have been devoted almost wholly to business and not much to politics. He has held school offices, and has been Supervisor, Chairman of the Board of Selectmen, and Justice of the Peace for several years. He is a member of Harris Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons; of Robert Campbell Post, Grand Army of the Republic, and ^^'arner Grange. He is an occasional writer for a number of publications. He married (October 14, 1S67, Caroline Beckler of Syracuse, New York. He has two children : Caroline E. and Robert Thompson, who studied medicine for four years, taking two courses of lectures at Dartmouth College and one at Baltimore where he was graduated and received the degree of M. I), at the age of twenty-one. He is now practicing successfully at Sutton, New Hampshire. On May 12, 1S98, President McKin- ley appointed Arthur Thompson Captain and Assis- tant (Quartermaster United States Volunteers. He Army, as Chief Quartermaster of the Second Divi- sion, First Army Corps, and at this writing is in that position. f-,: ARTHUR THOMPSON. was confirmed by the Senate on May 19 and joined the army at Chickamauga Park, Georgia, and owing to his experience in the Quartermaster's department during the Civil War, was at once assigned by the Assistant r)uartermaster (General L'nited States UPTON, Jacdi; Kknurick, Assistant General Superintendent of the Lfnited States Life Saving Service, was born in Wilmot, New FLampshire, October 9, 1837, son of Daniel and Asenath rPeel) Upton. On the paternal side the family is of English descent, the line tracing back to tire C'on- quest. Though originally settled in Cornwall, the llptons have for many generations maintained their seat in Westmoreland. John Upton, from whom the subject of this sketch is descended (eighth generation) was an ardent supporter of King Charles L and was captured with many others in a battle near the town of LIpton in \\'orcester county, and banished by Cromwell to America in 1652. He settled in that part of Salem now known as Danvers, where he secured large holdings of land, as became an e.xiled Tor)-. His descendants are numerous in that vicinity, and are also found scattered through the whole country. Jacob Ken- drick, after passing through the public schools of his native town, attended the New London Literary and Scientific Institution, and was graduated there- from in July, 18G0. Took a course in the Law School in the District of Columbia, graduating in 1866, and in the same year was admitted to the Bar. In 1S63 he was appointed to a position in the United States Treasury Department, and was made Chief Clerk by promotion in March, 1877, his appointment bearing the first official signature of the Hon. John Sherman, as Secretary of the Treasury. Two years later he was appointed Assistant Secretary by Mr. Sherman, and con- tinued to serve in that capacity under Secretaries Windom and Folger. He was appointed Financial Statistician of the eleventh census, and published two folio volumes on the " \^'ealth, Deist, and Taxa- tion of the Country," this being probably the most exhaustive presentation of the resources and obli- gations, national, state, and local, e\'er made of this or any other country. Upon the completion of this work, he was transferred to the Lfnited States Treasury as Assistant General Superintendent of the Life Saving Service, a post he still retains. In 1884 he published through Lothrop & Company, lioston, a volume entitled " Money in Politics," which is now passing through its second edition. In 1895 he published "A Coin Catechism," of which a large number were in use as a Republi- MEN OF PROGRESS. can campaign document in 1896. He has been a frequent contributor to Harper's publications and to the magazines of the countr}' on financial and economic topics, and was one of the founders of the Cosmos Club of Washington, District of Colum- J. K. UPTON. bia. In politics he has always been a Republican, and especially a firm believer in the establishment and maintenance of the gold standard. He was married October 29, 18S4, to Mrs. Mary de Hass Hoblibzell, second daughter of Doctor Wills de Hass, well known in the literary and scientific cir- cles of the capital. They have one child : Jacob Kendrick I'pton, Jr.. born January 17, 1886. TRUl'JSl )ELL, ImjMUND I^rskine, Superinten- dent and Paymaster of the China, Webster, and Pembroke Mills, Suncook, was born at Jewett City, Connecticut, March 3, 1845, s°" ^^ Thomas and Mary (]!o\-den) 'J'ruesdell. On the paternal side he is of Scotch descent, his great-great-grandfather, Ichabod Truesdell, having come from Scotland about 1700, and settled in South \\'oodstock, Con- necticut. His great-grandfather, Darius Truesdell, was a soldier in the War of the Revolution and was at A'alley Forge during the winter of 1777. He was wounded in the side, narrowly escaping death by a ball providentially striking a large old- fashioned pocket book in his waistcoat pocket. Edmund Truesdell was educated in the common schools at Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts. While attending school there he worked in the cot- ton mills during vacations and at other times, and also delivered papers. He afterward took a regu- lar commercial course at Comer's Commercial Col- lege in Boston. Upon leaving school he went into the Newton Cotton Mills and was soon promoted to the office of Overseer in the Cloth Room, Ship- ping Clerk and Assistant Superintendent. The Treasurer of the Newton Mills was also Treasurer of the mills in Suncook, whither Mr. Truesdell was sent to take charge of a department at the Webster and Pembroke Mills. In 1870, he was promoted EDMUND E. TRUESDELL. to Superintendent and Paymaster of the China, Webster, and Pembroke Companies. He was Town Treasurer of Pembroke in 1878, 79-'8o and '81 ; a member of the Eegislature in 1879 ^'""^ again in 1880 ; and a member of the State Senate in 1S87 and 1888. He is a Mason of high rank, a member of Jewell Lodge, of which he is Past Ma.s- ter ; Hiram Chapter; Horace Chase Council ; Mt. Horeb Commandery ; Boston Lodge of Perfection ; Giles F. Yates Council, Princes of Jerusalem; Mt. Olivet Chapter, Rose Croi.x ; Massachusetts Con- sistory, and Aleppo Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is a member of the New England Cot- ton Manufacturei's' Association and the New MEN OF PROGRESS. 113 Hampshire Club. In politics he is a Repubhcan. He is a member of the l!aptist Church at Suiicook. Mr. Truesdell married June 11, 1872, INlary Wil- kins Austin, daughter of David Austin. He has one son : David Edmund Truesdell, born in 1876, now studying at Brown University, Providence. YARNEY, David Blakic, Ex-Mayor of Man- chester, was born in Tuftonborough, New Hamp- shire, August 27, 1822, son of lAithcr and Lj'dia (Blake) A^arney. On the paternal side he is of Scotch descent, and on the maternal side of Eng- lish. Mr. Yarney attended the public schools of Dover, New Hampshire. In 1839 '""^ went to Portsmouth to learn the trade of a machin- ist, returned to Dover in 1S42, and removing to Manchester in 1843, entered the employ of the Anioskeag Manufacturing Company. He was Superintendent of the locomotive department of that company for about fi\'e years. In 1857 he opened a brass foundry and copper shop in Man- chester, in which he is still interested. He has been a Director in the Amoskeas' National D. I!. VARNEY. Bank since 1874, and has been Treasurer of the Forsaith Machine Company since 1884. Mr. Yar- ney was a member of the New Hampshire Legis- lature from Manchester in i87i-'72, and was a member of the Senate in i88i-"82. He was Mayor of INlanchester in uSSg-^jo. He is a mem- ber of the Derryiield Club, and of all the Masonic bodies in the city of his residence. In politics he has been a Republican since that party was formed. Mr. Yarney was married June 6, 184S. to Harriet Bean Kimball of Warner, by whom he had three children, t«'o of whom are ]i\-ing : Emma L., and Annie M., now Mrs. Frederick W. Batchelder. ^^'EP>STER, Ci.Aunius Buchanan, M. D., and A. M., was born in Hampton, December 10, 1815, son of the Reverend Josiah and I'Uizabeth (Knight) Webster. His father was graduated from Dart- mouth t'ollege in 1798, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Arts and later the degree of Master of Arts. He studied theology with the Reverend Stephen Peabod)' of Atkinson, New Hampshire, and on November 13, 1799, was ordained to the Trinitarian Congregational ministry and installed Pastor of the Second Parish church in Ipswich (now Essex), Massachusetts, where he remained un- til June, 1S08, when he was installed Pastor of the Congregational church in Hampton, New Hamp- shire. There he filled a successful pastorate until his death in 1837. Reverend Josiah Webster was the son of Nathan, a farmer of Chester, New Hamp- shire, who belonged to the same branch of the Webster family from which Daniel AA'ebster de- scended and who traced his ancestry back to Thomas Webster, who emigrated from Orm.sby, Suffolk county, England, and settled in Hampton about 1650. In England the ^^'ebster family was characterized b}' honor, stability, and prominence, one of its members bearing the same name as the colonist, having received the honor of Knighthood. The descendants of Thomas \A'ebster, aside from the great expounder of the Constitution, include a long list of persons, who have become illustrious, not only in their professions, but in literature, the arts and the sciences. Claudius B. Webster was fitted for college in Hampton and was graduated from Dartmouth in 1836, being subsequently hon- ored with the degree of Master of Arts. Anion"- his classmates at Hanover were the Reverend Sam- uel C. Bartlett, D. D., LL. I)., Ex-President of the College; Profes.sor Erastus Everett, LL. I)., of Brooklyn, New York ; Ex-(jOvernor and Ex-Senator James W. Grimes, LL. D., from Iowa; Professor Edmund R. Peaslee, M. I).. LL. D., of New York city, and Hon. John XA'entworth, LL. D., Member of Congress from Illinois. Mr. ^^'ebster was for three years a Civil I'jigineer, and was employed in 114 MEN OF PROGRESS. the laying out of the Peoria iV' \\'arsa\v Railroad in Illinois after his graduation from College ; he then returned to New Hampshire and studied medicine at Boscawen with his brother. Dr. Eliphalet K. \A'ebster, and attended a course of lectures at Dart- mouth Medical College. Later he was a student at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York and was graduated in 1S44. For a short time he practised his profession and then accepted a position as Principal of the Female Academy at Norwich, Connecticut, where he remained for six- teen years as an able, faithful and conscientious In- structor. In the autumn of 1862, Dr. Webster was in ^^'ashington, District of Columbia, visiting rela- tives, and the result of his visit was his resignation from the Academy at Norwich and his becoming Assistant Surgeon in the United States Army. At that time the Government had upon its hands a great responsibility in the care of the sick and dis- abled contrabands. When the Confederates were forced to move southward, they took with them all the able-bodied negroes of both sexes, leaving in their wake the ill, lame and otherwise disabled colored people. The abandoned negroes, in all degrees of destitution, naturally flocked northward to \^'ashington. They numbered thousands and the world probably never saw a more pitiable lot of humanity. These unfortunate people were by the United States Government gathered at Camp Bar- ker, an old cavalry encampment on the outskirts of the city, the site of which is now known as the Iowa Circle, upon which have been erected some of the most elegant residences in Washington. Upon this ground had been built stables for the horses and a large number of huts for the cavalrymen. The Government renovated the camp for the reception of these contrabands and appointed Dr. Webster Acting Assistant Surgeon in medical charge with nurses to assist him. Dr. \\'ebster remained there a year and a half and during that time a temporary hospital was erected and other improvements car- ried out. His duties were of an arduous and try- ing nature, and during his service hundreds of cases of small-pox came under his care. In 1864 all the people were removed to the General Lee estate opposite \A'ashington where the Government had erected houses for their occupancy and also a hospital. Dr. Webster continued in charge of these contrabands in their new location for some months, when he was ordered to the Southwest with head- quarters at Louis\'il!e, Kentucky, where he was put in charge of railway hospital trains that were used in conveying sick and wounded soldiers of our army from Southern to Northern hospitals. He personally accompanied those trains transferring the soldiers who were able to travel from hospitals as far South as Chattanooga, Tennessee, to hos- pitals in the North. While in the performance of these duties he was commissioned by Governor Buckingham, known as the " ^^'ar Go\'ernor " of Connecticut, to care and provide for any soldiers belonging to regiments from that state whom he might find in Southern hospitals, and for which services he declined the remuneration that was tendered him. After the discontinuance of the hospital trains at the close of the war. Dr. Webster CLAUDIUS P,. WEBSTER. was engaged in forwarding the soldiers still remain- ing in the large hospitals in I>ouis\alle and Jeffer- sonville (Indiana), to their homes or to hospitals further north. He continued in that work until after the close of the war in J865, when he was hon- orably discharged from the United States service. During his three years of hospital work, Dr. Web- ster performed from time to time, gratuitous service for the United States Sanitary Commission. His labors for the Governiuent were performed with remarkable faithfulness and sincerity, and justly entitled him to the gratitude of the Nation. After leaving the Medical Department of the Army, Dr. Webster returned to Norwich, Connecticut, to MEN OF PROGR?:SS. 115 enjoy a few yeait, of rest and leisure — a \acation which he had well earned. A gentleman of his ability and patriotism, and with so large an ac- quaintance with the prominent men of the country, was not likely to remain long in private life, and hence the people of his city were not surprised to learn in 1870, that, entirely unexpectedl)' and un- sought, he had been appointed by President Grant, United States Consul at Sheffield, England, one of the most important consulates in (ireat Britain. He filled that position until 18S6, when according to custom in the changes in the National administra- tion, he was succeeded by an appointee of Presi- dent Cleveland. In view of the freciuent changes in consulates, it is worthy of remark that Dr. Web- ster's term of sixteen years at Sheffield extended over four administrations at Washington, and was the longest United States Consulship on record in that country. It is needless to state that he per- formed his duties at Sheffield with dignity, ability and fidelit}', to the entire satisfaction of the succe.s- sive Presidents from whom he received his com- missions. He made no attempt to become conspic- uous in English public life, but devoted his time, outside of direct official labors, to the culti\ation of cordial and friendly relations with those English manufacturers and merchants who were extensively engaged in shipping Sheffield goods to America. The extent of this commerce may be shown by the fact that in one year during Dr. Webster's tenure of office, the value of shipments from Sheffield to America amounted to one million five hundred thousand dollars. While at Sheffield the honor devolved upon him to receive E.x-President Grant while on his journey around the world. After the announcement was made of the appointment of a successor to Dr. Webster at Sheffield, the London papers expressed sincere regret that there should be withdrawn one who had so long represented his country with such fidelity, tact and unswerving- courtesy. After leaving Sheffield Dr. W^ebster took a long European tour and then returned to New Hampshire where he has since made his home, although passing more or less time in Washington and Chicago. On October 31, 1844, Dr. Webster was married to Miss Mary Elizabeth Webster of Pembroke, New Hampshire, a lineal descendant of Hannah Dustin. She was a lovely, refined lady, and after a happy married life extending over forty- two years, death came to her at Sheffield, after a long, useful and exemplary life. Dr. and Mrs. Webster had no children. Dr. Webster had four brothers: Dr. l-'.liphalet K. Webster, already named; Josiah Webster, a farmer of Illinois; Pro- fessor John C. ^^'ebster, 1). I)., of Wheaton Col- lege, Illinois, and Major-General Joseph D. Web- ster, United States Army, who Ijecame famous in the Wat of the Rebellion, as General Grant's Chief of Staff, and who by his braver)' and military skill while Chief of Artillery, was credited with having turned the tide of battle and secured the great vic- tory for the ITnion Army at Shiloh. The last two named were Dartmouth College graduates of the class of 1S32, while Dr. K. K. ^Vebster was an alumnus of the Dartmouth Medical College, thus constituting the probabh' unparalleled record of a father and four out of fi\'e sons being graduated from the same college. The subject of this sketch cherishes a lively interest in his y\lma Mater and is President of the Dartmouth Alumni Association of the Concord, New Hampshire, District. He is also a member of the New Hampshire Historical Society. Dr. Webster is a gentleman of modest and retiring manners, frank and generous .sympa- thies, an extensive reader, the possessor of a great fund of general information and keeps posted upon all the great National and other issues of the day. He is a member of the South Congregational church of Concord, New Hampshire. WENTWORTH, Georck Alf.ert, President of Exeter Bank, was born in Wakefield, New Hamp- shire, July 31, 1835, ^O'^ '^f Edmund and Eliza (Lang) ^^'entworth. He is a descendant of Elder William Wentworth who settled in Exeter and signed the Exeter Combination in 1639. *^*'"' the maternal side he comes of good old New England stock. He received his early education in the common school and Academy of his native town, prepared for college at Phillips Exeter Academy, entered Harvard in 1855 and was graduated in the class of '58. In the same year, he went to Exeter as Instructor in Latin and Greek, became Profes- sor of Mathematics in Phillips Academy in iSc;g, and held the position until the close of 1891. Mr. Wentworth has published a series of text books of mathematics. The work on geometry was first published in 1880 and has completely revolution- ized the method of teaching that science. Over five hundred thousand copies of the book have been sold. He has published a series of Algebras, of which over one million copies have been sold ; and a series of Arithmetics which have had an ii6 MEN OF PROGRESS. extraordinary sale. He has also published a Trigo- nometry, .Sur\eying. and Xa\igation, and an Analytic Geometry, that are used in nearly all the Colleges, and the principal Secondary Schools in the country. Mr. ^^'ent worth has been a 'I'rustee of the Robinson Seminary and is at present President of the Exeter Banking Company. In politics he is a Republican. GEO. A. WENTWORTH. He married, August, 1864, Emily J. Hatch, of Codington, Kentucky. They have three children : Ellen Lang, George, and Edmund Hatch Went- worth. WTIITTEMC )RE, Arthur Gilman, Lawyer, Concord, \\as born in Pembroke, July, 1856, son of Hon. Aaron and Ariannah (Barstow) Whittemore. He is eighth in line from his ancestor Thomas, who immigrated from Hitchin Parish, County of Hertfordshire, England, and settled in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1642. He is a great-great-grand- son of Rev. Aaron Whittemore, the first settled Pastor of the Congregational Church in Pembroke, (formerly Suncookj, ordained Pastor March 2, 1738 (a graduate of Harvard College in 1732). His great-grandfather, Aaron \Miittemore, was a soldier in the J<>MINICUS HANSt)N. Whig, but though often urged to accept public office he invariably declined. Dominicus was edu- cated in the Rochester common schools and Acad- emy, Parsontield Seminary of Maine, and in the Hopkinton and Pembroke Academies. In 1830, when he was seventeen years old, he became an apprentice of his brother-in-law. Doctor Smith, who conducted a drug store, and in this employ he remained two years, at the end of the time buying out Doctor Smith, and afterwards managing the business with the exception of a few years when he was in school, until the fire of December, 1880, in in which his store was burned. He subsequently erected the fine building on the same site, now MEN OF PROGRESS. 139 occupied by R. DeWitt Rurnham, and he did not personally take up the business, since then practi- cally living in retirement. His residence was built over one hundred years ago, the erection of which was celebrated in the good old way of those days in which the products of the West Indies and of France were much in evidence at the time of lay- ing the ridge pole, after which verses composed for the occasion were read and the frame named and christened the " General Washington," a cele- bration in \\'hich all became most gloriously inter- ested. The house then boasted of a line balustrade around the roof, which has since been removed. \Mien the railroads were built through Rochester, he opened the thoroughfare known as Hanson street through his garden and has ahva3-s main- tained it at his own expense, spending nian\' thou- sands of dollars to keep it in pioper condition. He also owns valuable real estate in and around Central Scjuare. Mr. Hanson married, September 19, 1839, 15etsey S. Chase, daughter of Simon Chase of Milton, who conducted a mercantile busi- ness in Rochester. Two sons were born to them : Charles A. C., born August 18, 1844, and George \\'ashington Hanson, born July 6, 1854, and died January 6, 1S56. The elder son has always kept a residence in Rochester, although for several years he has been in business in New York city, first in a drug store and later establishing a lithographic plant. He has now severed his business connec- tions there, and spends the greater part of his time in Rochester. It is to this son that the credit is due for the establishment of the Old Cemetery Conservation Fund — Perpetua — for the .perpetual care and improvement of the old cemetery. Pie bore the original e.\pense of over three hundred dollars from his own pocket, and raised a fund of about five- thousand dollars, which he turned over to the town for the purpose specified. While engaged in making final arrangements for the com- pletion of this work, he was severely injured by an elevator and crippled for life. Dominicus Hanson was an earnest supporter of General Jackson for President at the time of his candidacy for the sec- ond term, though he was not old enough to vote. His first ballot was cast for Martin Van Buren, and he has voted at every election since that time. Before attaining his majority he was appointed Postma.ster by General Jackson, and he continued to hold the office under the administrations of Van Buren and Harrison. He was a Director of the Norway Plains Savings Bank for a number of years. In religious views Mr. Hanson is a Eiberal. Although specially interested in the Universalist faith, he is kindly disposed to all, believing in the Fatherhood of God. and the Brotherhood of Man, and a higher and better life for all. No man is more highly esteemed and uni\'ersally respected by his many friends. HASKELL, Peart, Tknney, Physician, San- bornville, was born in Deering, Maine, March 10, 1868, son of \\'illiani Henr\- and Ellen Maria (Cary) Haskell. He received his early education at the Newtonville, Massachusetts, Grammar School, and was graduated at Phillips Academy, Ando- P. T. H.-VSKEI.L. ver, Massachusetts, in 1SS8. After taking a short course in the Sheffield School, at Yale, he attended the Portland School of Medical Instruction and the Medical School of Maine at Brunswick, Maine, graduating in 1893. Later he took a course at the New York Post Graduate School. He was Chair- man of the Wakefield, New Hampshire, Board of Health, and a member of the School Board. He was a member of the Theta Delta Chi Fraternity at Yale. Doctor Haskell married, October 28, 1896, Marietta A. Blake of \\'akefield, New Hamp- shire. HARRIMAN, Alpha Haven, Physician, Laco- nia, was born in Albany, New Hampshire, October 140 MEN OF PROGRESS. i-l-, 1S57, son of Nathaniel G. and Rhoda V>. (Allard) Haniman. He is of English descent, tracing his ancestry back to John and Leonard Harrinian, who came to this country from Rowley in 163S. He received his education in the com- A. H. HARRIMAN. mon school, in a private High School in Lovell, Maine, and in the academies in Fryeburg and Bridgton, Maine. His professional studies were pursued at Bowdoin College Medical School, from which he was graduated in 1883. He commenced practice in Mercer, Maine, but after eight months removed to Sandwich, New Hampshire, where he remained for three years and a half. In November, 1887, he settled in Lacoiiia, and has remained there up to the present time. He has attained a promi- nent position in his profession, and has been most successful in the management of difficult cases, both surgical and medical, where skill and accurate knowledge are requisite. He is an active member of New Hampshire Medical Society and the Winni- pesaukee Academy of Medicine. A contributor to periodical medical literature and to " The Refer- ence Hand-Book of Medical Sciences." He was a member of the School lioard of Laconia for four years, and for three years was President of the Board. He is a dimitted member of Delta Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Lovell, Maine ; of LTnion Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of which he was High Priest in 1897-98; of Pythagorian Coun- cil, Royal and Select Masters ; and of Pilgrim Com- mandery, Knights Templar, Laconia. He was Emi- nent Commander of the latter in 1896-98. Doctor Harriman has always been a Democrat, though he never took an active part in politics. He was mar- ried February 10, 18S4, to Katherine E. Walker of Lovell, Maine. They have two sons: Haven Walker and Nathaniel Jov Harriman. HEFFENGEI-l, Arthur Cowton, Physician, Retired Navy Surgeon, Portsmouth, was born at Cumberland, Maryland, December 12, 1852, .son of J. Alexander and Catherine Lane Heffenger. He A. C. HEFFENflER. was prepared for college by private tutors, entered the University of Virginia, and was graduated in 1874, and took a medical course in the University of Maryland, in 1875. After leaving college, he entered the navy as Assistant Surgeon, and was promoted in March, 1878. After a term of service of sixteen years, he retired. For over three years of that time he was in South America, during the Peru-Chili war, following the armies, and acquired most of his wide experience as a Surgeon during that time. He spent five years on special duty under the Bureau of Medicine and Surger)', during which time he designed and built the United States Naval Quarantine Hospital, at Widow's Island, MEN OF PROCURESS. 141 Maine. He retired on account of ill health acquired by exposure in a tropical climate, and since this time has been in practice in the city of Portsmouth. Doctor Heffenger has always been a Republican, He is a member of the Board of Water Commissioners, also of the Board of Instruc- tion of the city of Portsmouth, and of the State Board of Medical Examiners, besides numerous societies. He was married in 1878 to Fann)' C, daughter of Commodore Charles W. flickering, llnited States Na\-y. They have six children : Mary Stearns, Katharine, Constance, Priscilla Stearns, Francesca, and Charles Pickering Hef- fencfer. HOBBS, Joseph ( )hvkr. Member of (Governor's Council and I-ieal Estate Dealer, North Hamp- ton, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, June 4, 1855, son of Joseph Stacey and Mary Dearborn (Andrews) Hobbs. t)n the paternal side he is descended from Morris Hobbs, who settled in Hampton in 1637, coming to this countr\' from England. One of Joseph's ancestors was John J. O. HOBB.S. Dearborn, at one time Commander-in-Chief of the American Army ; and his great-uncle, John W. F. Hobbs, was the originator of the Old Red Line coaches that ran from Dock Scjuare to Canton Street, Boston, for many 3ears. Mr. Hobbs attended the Brinuner School in Boston, and the Massachusetts Agricultural College. For five years he was in the employ of Wadley, Spurr & Com- pany, wholesale grocers, in Boston, leaving them to go into the commission business with his father, with whom he remained twelve years. This enter- prise Mr. Hobbs gave up upon coming to New Hampshire. His present business is farming, but he devotes much time to real estate in Boston, Soni- ei'ville. Rye Beach, and other places. He is part owner of the Forest Hill Hotel, Franconia. He is a Director of the Stovene Manufacturing Com- pany, of the Granite State Fire Insurance Com- pany, and the First National ];!ank; and a 'I'rustee of the Piscataqua Savings Bank, and of the Hamp- ton Academy, which was organized in 1808. He is a member of Rockingham Lodge, No. 22, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows ; Hunto Encamp- ment of Hampton, and Canton Senter, Patriarchs Militant, of Portsmouth ; Derryiield Club of Man- chester ; Wonolancet Club of Concord ; Portsmouth Athletic Club and Warwick Club of Portsmouth ; Piscataqua Boat Club of Kittery, Maine ; Rocking- ham Congregational Club ; the Venus Mutual Relief Association of North Hampton, and the Grange. He now holds the position of Republi- can Councillor for the First district, and is on the State Prison Committee and on the Committee on State House and (Srounds. He married December 19, 1893, Annie F. Hobbs. They have four chil- dren: Joseph Harold, John William French, Lemira Mae, and Leon Pickerin"' Hobbs. HUNT, \\'ILLIAM Prescoti-, Manufacturer, Bo.s- ton, was born in liath. New Hampshire, January 14, 1827, son of Caleb and Rebecca (Pool) Hunt. He belongs to the Amesbury branch of the Hunt family ; his grandfather Pool was a Surgeon in the Revolutionary Army and married a sister of Doctor John Hale of Hollis, New Hampshire, and sister of the wife of Colonel Prescott who fought at Bunker Hill. His father was a woolen manufacturer at Bath and imported the first carding machine used in that state, and his mother, a native of Hollis, New Hampshire, was a cousin of W. H. Prescott, the historian. Mr. Hunt attended the Academy at Haverhill, New Hampshire, and was fitted for Dartmouth, but receiving an offer from the South Boston Iron Company, he entered the service of that corporation in August, 1847. He was elected Treasurer of the company in 1863, and President and Treasurer in 1876, and has held the same I 4-^ MEN OF PROGRESS. offices in the coiporations succeeding that com- tor OHver Wendell Hohiies was connected with the pan)'. He has been President of the Eorbes Lith- school as tutor, and says : " I ha\e al\\'ays remem- ographic Manufacturing Company from 1875 to the bared a remark he made to me one morning on my present time ; President of the Boston Machine first attempt at dissection, \\y.., he didn't think I had become cjuite a king of the scalpel," He was gradu- ated with honors from the Medical Department of Bowdoin College in 1S47. He began practice in Kittery, Maine, in the same year, and remained ^'' there seven years, then removed to Newton, Massa- WILLIAM P, HUNT, Company from 1S64 to 1S84; he has been a Direc- tor in the ISoston I^ead Manufacturing Company' since 1S80, and was a Director in the Canver Cotton-gin Company from 1S60 to 1S88, He was elected a Director of the Atlas National Bank of Boston in 1872, President in 187S, serving until 1882. He is a member of the Commercial Club of Ijoston, Mr, Hunt married in 1856, Kath- erine Muller of New York city, who died in 1S69, September 28, 187 1, he married Helen S, Cum- mings of New Bedford, He has five chilchen : Mary E,, \\'illiani Prescott, Henry ^[., and John Cummings Hunt, KING, RuFUs HoRNE, Physician, \\'olfboro, was born in Wakefield, New Hampshire, September 26, 182 1, adopted son of \^'illiam Home and Sally Home of Wolfboro, New Hampshire. He attended Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, taking the classical course, and was graduated in 1844. He then studied medicine with Doctor George B, Garland of Lawrence, Massachusetts, and with Doctor J. F Hall of Wolfboro, He attended the old Tremont Medical School in Boston, when Doc- chusetts, and later to Newark, New Jersey. In 1S60 he settled in Wolfboro, where he has remained ever since. He is one of the leading physicians of Carroll county, and is highly respected in the com- munity. He held the office of Examining Surgeon from 1 868 to 1884. He is a member of the State Medical Society, and of the Carroll County Medi- cal Society. He is a member of the First Unita- rian Society of \\'olfboro. In politics Doctor King is a Republican. LANGDON, WoDDBURY, one of the most influ- ential business men of New York, was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, October 22, 1836, son of W^oodbury and Frances (Cutter) Langdon. He was fitted at the Portsmouth Grammar School, but did not enter college. His commercial career was begun in Boston, but in 1863 he removed to New York to represent the house of Frothingham MEN OF PROGRESS. 143 & Company of the former cit)'. He was admitted to partnership in 186S, and two years hUer the firm was changed to Joy, Langdon & Company. It is to-day one of the oldest and best known commis- sion houses in the country. Mr. Langdon is a man of many interests, lie is a Director of the Central National liiank, National Bank of Commerce, Ger- man American Fire Insurance Company, and New York Life Insurance Company, also Director Title Guarantee i\; Trust Company. He is a Vice-Presi- dent of the New York Chamber of Commerce, and since 1888 has been a member of the Executive Committee. In 1890 he was made a member of the Board of Rapid Transit Commissioners of the City and County of New York. He was a Direc- woorniURY lancidon. tor of the New England Society, a member of the Union League Club, and has been its Vice-Presi- dent since 1889. In politics he is an ardent Re- publican. He married in 1896, Elizabeth Elwyn, daughter of Alfred Elwyn. LINCOLN, Nathan Smith, Physician, V^'ash- ington, District of Columbia, was born in Gardner, Massachusetts, son of Reverend Increase Sumner and Gracia Eliza (Smith) Lincoln. His ance.stors on both sides were English, his father being a descendant of the fanrous Lincolns of Hingham, Massachusetts, who emigrated to this country in 1G35, 'incl to which President Lincoln also belonged. On the maternal side he is descended from Rever- end Peter Bulkley of Bulkley Manor, England. His great-grandfather was General Jonathan Chase of Re\'olutionary fame, and it is a curious coincidence that while on the one side, General Chase drew up the articles of surrender for Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, General lienjamin Lincoln received the sword of Cornwallis, when he surrendered to Wash- ington at Yorktown. Doctor Lincoln's family is distinguished, not only in war but in the ranks of science and learning. His grandfather. Doctor Nathan Smith, was the most celebrated surgeon of his day, having founded the medical schools of Yale and Dartmouth, and occupj'ing the Surgical chair of Yale at the time of his death in 1829. He was also Professor of Surgery at Bowdoin College and at the University of Vermont. At the time of Doctor Lincoln's birth and for many years after, his father. Reverend Increase S. Lincoln, held the pas- torate of the First Congregational church of Gard- ner, Massachusetts. He was widely known as a scholar and associated himself «ith the abolition party at an early stage of its existence, being a N. S. LINCOLN. warm friend of Wendell Phillips and William Lloyd Garrison. He died in 1890, at the age of ninety- one, at that time being the oldest Unitarian minis- ter in the LInited States, and having been actively 144 MEN OF PROGRESS. engaged in the ministn- for sixt3--fi\-e years. Doc- tor Lincoln was graduated from Dartmouth College in 1850, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Laws and Master of Arts, and since then that of Doctor of Laws, from his Alma Mater. He attended med- ical lectures at the University of Maryland, receiv- ing his degree from that institution in 1852. Until January, 1854, he practiced in lialtimore and since that date, has resided in Washington, holding many offices of distinction. In 1857 he was elected Professor of Chemistry in the Columbian Univer- sity ; in 1859, he was made Professor of Theory and l-'ractice of INIedicine ; in i860, Professor of Anatomy and Physiology, and in 1861, Professor of Surgery, holding the latter chair until 1874, when he resigned on account of the pressure of private practice. In 1861, he was appointed by President Lincoln, Surgeon to the District of Columbia Vol- unteers. He was Surgeon-in-Chief of the hospitals established in \^'ashington by the Quartermaster's Department in 1861. In 1866 he was elected one of the Surgeons of the Providence Hospital, resign- ing in 1S75. -^°' ^ number of \ears he was Phy- sician to the Deaf Mute College and to several other institutions. He has made surgery a specialty, and has performed successfully a large number of important operations, including amputation at the hip joint, lithotomy, removingtumorsfrom the region of the head and neck, ligation of the large arteries, etc. Doctor Lincoln is a member of the District of Columbia Medical Association, being Vice-Presi- dent in 1872 and President in 1875 ^'""^^ 1876; a member of the American Medical Societ}', I-'resi- dent of the Alumni Association of the University of INLiryland and a member of the Philosophical Soci- ety of \\'ashington. Doctor Lincoln married in 1877, Miss Jeanie T. Gould, daughter of the late Judge George Gould of the Supreme Court Bench of the State of New York, and Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals. He has two children by this marriaire : George Gould and Natalie Sumner Lin- coin. OS(;()()D, Adiusdn Newton, Lumberman, Sun- cook, was born in AUenstown, New Hampshire, March 16, 1836, son of Ira Ij. and Alice (Prescott) Osgood. He traces his descent from Christopher Osgood, of Ipswich, England, who died in 1650, and belongs to the seventh generation of the family in this country. The subject of this sketch received his education in the common schools of his native town and at Pembroke Academy. After leaving school he spent three years in Boston. In i860, he settled in Pembroke, where he engaged in lum- bering, preparing his lumber for the market on the site of the old mill once owned by his father. He has been most successful in his business enter- A. N. OSOOOli. prises, and owns much valuable real estate in Pem- broke and AUenstown. Mr. Osgood was a member of the Legislature in 1878 and 1879, ''^''"^ '^^''"'S a member of the Board of Selectmen of Pembroke for a number of years. He is a Thirty-second Degree Mason, an Odd Fellow, a Knight of Pyth- ias, a Patron of Husbandry, and is affiliated with the Grange of Pembroke. He is a member of the Methodist Church. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Osgood was married, December 17, 1865, to Mary E., daughter of William A. and Julia (Upham) Phelps. McQUESTEN, Eucene E., Physician and Sur- geon, Nashua, was born in Litchfield, New Hamp- shire, October 11, 1843, ^o" of Isaac and Margaret Ann (Chase) McQuesten. His family, resident in Litchheld since 1735, '-^ of Scotch-Irish origin, the pioneer ancestor being William McQuesten, who emigrated from the north of Ireland (Coleraine). Doctor McQuesten received his education in the public schools of Nashua, graduating from the High School in i860. He then entered Blanchard MEN OF PROGRESS. 145 Academy, Pembroke, and after a two 3'ears' course entered the Scientific Department of Dartmouth College. Two years later he began the study of medicine with Doctor Josiah G. Graves, of Nashua. He attended one course of lectures at Dartmouth College, and two courses at the Jefferson Medical College, receiving the degree of M. D. from the latter institution, March 10, 1866. In 1872 and in 1892 he took a full course of lectures at the medical college from which he received his degree. After a few months' practice in Lynn, Massachusetts, Doc- tor McQuesten began the practice of medicine in Nashua, January i, 1867. He is to-day the oldest practicing physician in the city, although by no means the oldest physician in point of years. He has enjoyed many honors at the hands of the public as well as at the hands of his fellow physicians, and is to-day one of the most widely known and re- spected physicians in the state. He was City Phy- sician in 1871 ; Secretary of the P)Oard of Education in 187 1 -'7 2; a Representative to the General Court from Ward Two in i873-'74, and was Secretary of the Board of Pension Examiners from 189310 1897. Doctor ]\Ic(,)uesten's practice is general, and is. E. F. McQUESTEN. beyond dispute, the largest in the city. He is espe- cially noted as a surgeon, and is frequently called upon to perform difficult operations in all sections of New Hampshire and Massachusetts. He is a member of the American Medical Association, American Association of Railway Surgeons, the New Hampshire Medical Society, holding the office of President in 1895; the Nashua Medical Society, of which he was President in 1892, and of the New York Medico-Legal Society. He is a Mason, a member of the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Knights Tem- plar, and Mystic Shrine. He has traveled exten- sively, both in this country and abroad. He is not only a good physician but is also a good citizen, taking an earnest, active interest in every progres- sive movement, \^■|lile in politics he has always been a Democrat, until the Br)-an campaign, and, at times, has taken an active part in public affairs, he has ne\'er allowed his political interests to interfere in the least with his professional work. Li 1868, he married Lizzie M., daughter of Solomon Spalding, of Nashua. She died in 1877. He married, in 1879, Mary Abbie, daughter of Joseph A. Howard, of the same place. She died in 1S85, and in May, 1887, he married Anna E., daughter of ^^'illiam R. Spalding, of Lawrence, Massachusetts. They have three children : Philip, Josephine, and Eugene V. McQuesten, Jr. PHT.SBURY, Albert Enoch, Ex-Attorney- General of Massachusetts, Boston, was born in Milford, New Hampshire, August 19, 1849, son of Josiah Webster and Elizabeth (Dinsmoor) Pills- bury. On the paternal side he is of English descent, through \\'illiam Pillsbury, who came from Derbyshire and settled in Newbury (now Newbury- port), Massachusetts, in 1641. His gieat-grand- father, Parker Pillsbury. «as a soldier of the Revolutionary \^'ar. His father was educated for a professional career, being graduated from Dart- mouth in 1840, but in view of his health was com- pelled to adopt an out-door life, and became a farmer. On the maternal side he is descended from John Jjarnet and John Dinsmoor, original Scotch settlers of Londonderry, New Hampshire. Mr. Pillsbury attended the High School in his native to\Mi, Appleton Academy, New Ipswich, New Hampshire, and Lawrence Academy, Groton, Massachusetts, where he graduated and entered Har\-ard in 1867, but did not finish the course, leaving college to teach school and to study law in the West. He read law with James Dinsmoor, his uncle, at Sterling, Illinois, and was admitted to the Bar of that state. Returning to the East, he was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 187 i, settled in Boston and began the practice of his profession the same year. As a lawyer he has been highly 146 MEN OF PROGRESS. successful. He is counsel for numerous large cor- porations and for some years past has devoted himself principally to this class of business, having declined judicial and other public positions. He has published a number of legal arguments and adch'esses, and contributed to legal and other ALI'.ERT E. PILLSRURY. periodicals. Mr. Pillsbury was a member of the Massachusetts Legislature in 1876, 1877, and 1878. From the beginning he took his place among the leaders. He was elected to the Senate of 1884, and was twice re-elected. In 1885, he was unani- mously chosen President of the Senate, an honor again conferred upon him a yeai' later. From 1891 to 1893 inclusive he «'as Attorney-General of the Commonwealth. He was prominently mentioned for the Republican nomination for (Governor in 1892, and was the leading candidate for the nomi- nation against Go\ernor Greenhalge in 1893. Mr. Pillsbury was President of the Mercantile I^ibrary Association in 1879; he has been the President and a Director of the United States Trust Com- pany since its organization, and a Trustee of the Franklin Savings Pank for about ten years. Since 1896 he has been Lecturer on Constitutional Law in the Law School of Boston llniversity, and he was recently appointed a Commissioner to revise the charter of the City of P>oston. He is a member of the Algonquin, xArt, and LTniversity Clubs ; of the Massachusetts, Middlesex, and other political clubs ; \'ice-President of the Massachusetts Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ; a member of the American Academy of Political and Social Science ; and various other scientific, charitable, and literary societies. Mr. I-'illsbury delivered the annual oration before the Boston City Government on the Fourth of July, 1890. The honorary degree of A. M. was conferred upon him by Harvard Col- lege in 1 89 1. PEARSON, EiiwARD N.'VTH.VN, Manager of the Rumforcl Printing Company, Concord, was born in Webster, September 7, 1859, son of John C. and E. N. PEARSON. Lizzie S. (Colby) Pearson. He was prepared for college at the Warner High School and at Pen- acook Academy, entered Dartmouth, and was grad- uated in the class of 188 1. He then taught for a year in the public schools of Washington, District of Columbia. He was Associate Editor of the Concord Evening Monitor and Independent States- men from 1882 to 1S90; Managing Editor of the same from 7890 to 1S9S, and ISusiness Manager of the Republican Press Association from 1892 to 1898. January i, 1898, he resigned the two posi- tions last named to become Manager of the Rum- ford Printing Company, a corporation organized by him to assume by purchase the general printino- business of the Republican Press Association. He was elected Public Printer by the Legislature in MEN OF PROGRESS. 147 1893, and re-elected in 1895. Mr. Pearson was married, December 6, 1882, to Addie M. Sargent, of Lebanon. They have four children : Edward N., Jr., Robert H., John W., and Mildred Pearson. PEiVRSON, John Couch, Penacook, President of the Rumford Printing Company of Concord, was born in J5oscawen, New Hampshire, May 26, 1835, son of Nathan and Eliza (Couch) Pear- son. He was educated in the common schools, at KimlDall Union Academy, Meriden, and at the Merrimaclv Normal Institute, Reed's Ferry, New Hampshire. He followed the vocation of farmer and wool grower in \^■ebster until iSyijWhenhe engaged in mercantile pursuits, continuing the lat- ter for a short time in Penacook, to which place he removed in 1876, and where he has since resided. J. C. PEARSON. Mr. Pearson was a member of the Legislature in 1S71, 1872, and 1887, and was State Senator in 1889. He has also served as County Commis- sioner, has filled various town offices, and is a Director in banking and other corporations. He married Lizzie S. Colby of Nashua. They have three sons: Edward N., of Concord, John W., of Boston, and Harlan C. Pearson of Concord, gradu- ates of Dartmouth College in 1881, 1883, and 1893 respectively. PEARSON, John Harris, Concord, was born in Sutton, New Hampshire, March 17, 1818, son of Thomas and Abigail (Ambrose) Pearson. His mother was the daughter of Elder Ambrose, for many years liaptist minister at Sutton. Her great- grandfather was a relative of Lord Nelson, and came from England and settled in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He was also a liaptist minister. Mr. Pearspn's earlier educational advantages were limited. Later he attended the school at Henni- ker and Hopkinton Academy. He has been in business since he was twenty-one years of age. He built the Penacook Flour Mills and was in the flour and grain business in Depot Square for twenty-five years. He was also engaged for a time in the man- ufacture of flour in Akron, < )hio, and at Ogdens- burgh. New York. Mr. I^earson stands in the first rank of New Hampshire business men. He was the iirst man in Concord to bring flour and grain in large quantities from the \^'est. He is known as " the great New Hampshire I^ailroad fighter.' He has won his way in the world by hard and persevering work. J<'or years he was a J. H. PEARSON. Director in the Concord & Montreal Railroad, and is now next to the largest stockholder in the road. He is an Episcopalian and a Mason. Mr. Pearson has been a Democrat all his life. In 1839 ^^^ '^'^^^ married to Mary Ann, daughter of Samuel Butter- 148 MEN OF PROGRESS. field; she died in 1S79. Thev had one son : Charles Pearson, who was graduated from Dartmouth Col- lege, and died in 1883. Having lost his first wife, Mr. Pearson in 1S89 was married to Jessie Ridgele)', daughter of the late Colonel Jesse A. Gove, United States Armv, who was killed in the Civil War. PERKINS, ALBER-r Alonzo, Bank President and Treasurer, Somersworth, was born in (Jssi- pee. New Hampshire, March 6, 1S26, son of Levi and Maria (Desmazes) 1-^erkins; and died March 16, 1898. His father was a native of Wells, Maine, and a descendant of one of the early English set- tlers of that region. His mother was born in New- bur3-port, Massachusetts, her father having come to America from France near the close of the last century. The subject of this sketch attended the district schools and for several terms the academies of Effingham and Wakefield. At the age of twenty- one, he bought a country store in his native village and conducted it for five years. In November, 1852, he was chosen Treasurer of the Great Falls & Conway Railroad. He was an officer of the road in Somersworth and was chosen Superinten- A. A. PERKINS. dent in 1853, when the road was in a feeble condi- tion. Mr. Perkins devoted his energies to build- ing up the line, extending it from Milton to North Conway, and from Somersworth to Conway Junc- tion. In 1873 his health being somewhat impaired, he resigned the position and for several years spent the winters in Florida and the summers in the North. In 1876, he was elected Treasurer of the Somersworth Savings Bank. He was also elected President of the Great Falls National Bank. He was a member of the School Committee, and was Alderman for three terms. In 1859 '^'^'^ i860, he was a member of the General Court. In 1845, Mr, Perkins was married to Abby Crosby Bean of Gilmanton, New Hampshire, who died in 1891. He was again married in November, 1892, to Mrs. Harriet Bates LeGro, widow of Captain Edgar B. LeGro of Somersworth. PORTER, Royal Hervev, Banker, Keene, was born in Wendell, Franklin county, Massachusetts, August 21, 1827, son of Noah and Nabby (Comins) Porter. He is of English stock, being a descend- ant in the seventh generation from John Porter, who was born in Dorset, England, in 1596, and came to this country, settling in Hingham, Massa- chusetts, in 1635. He was educated in the com- mon schools and at New Salem Academy, Williston Seminary, and at Northfield, New Hampshire. He worked on his father's farm in the summers until he was twenty-one, attending school in the winters up to the time he was sixteen, when he commenced teaching, and taught terms in New Salem and Hardwick, Massachusetts, and at Keene, West- moreland, Marlborough, and Dublin, New Hamp- shire. At the age of twenty-one he became a teacher in a public school at Laurel, Maryland, and remained there a year, boarding with the father of Senator Gorman, who was his pupil. He then accepted a position as Principal in a private school in Georgetown, District of Columbia, and held it for two years, when he was appointed Discount Clerk in the Farmers & Mechanics' Bank of that city, a position he held for about three years. Mr. Porter, during his residence in the District of Columbia, frequently visited the Capitol, where he heard many of the famous orators and statesmen of the day: Sumner, Webster, Clay, Calhoun, Ben- ton, Cass, Cobb, Hale, Mann and others, and wit- nessed many dramatic scenes of those stormy times, among them the vote in the House of Rep- resentatives on the repeal of the Missouri Compro- mise. He was elected Cashier of the Cheshire Bank of Keene, and entered upon his duties Octo- ber I, 1855. He held the position until January i, 1898, when he was elected Vice-President, and his son, Waher R., who had been associated with him in MEN OF PROGRESS. 149 the bank for eighteen j-ears, was chosen Cashier to ROBINSON, John Loimkard, for man)' 3'ears a succeed him. In Januar)', iiS64, the bank became a leading Pliysician and Surgeon of JManchester, and national institution, and increased its capital from who died in that city June 13, 1896, was born in one hundred thousand dollars to two hundred thou- Pembroke, New Hampshire, January 2, 1835, son sand dollars. His term of oflice — over forty-two years of Samuel and Petsy (Webster) Robinson. He comes of old Puritanic stock, being descended from John Robinson, the lirst preacher of Ply- mouth. His mother, born lietsy Webster, was sec- ond cousin of Daniel Webster, the famous states- man. John L. Robinson attended the common schools and academy of Pembroke, and then went to Wilbraham Academy in Massachusetts. He took two courses at Dartjuouth, and was graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1859. He began his practice in Wenham, Massachusetts, March, 1859. Doctor Robinson became deeply interested in that place, and for twenty years made it his home. When the war broke out he became Assist- ant Surgeon of the Eighth Regiment of Massachu- setts Volunteers (nine months men) and served with that regiment and was mu.stered in, 1862. He was stationed in Newberne, North Carolina, with the regiment, participating with it in the various cam- R. H. PORTER. — was probably longer than is to the credit of any other Cashier in the state. During all this time the bank enjoyed prosperity, never failing to pay a semi-annual di\idend besides accumulating a large surplus fund. Mr. Porter was County Treasurer for three years ; Town and City Treasurer for fifteen years, which office he holds at the present time ; State Senator two years, i875-'76, being Chairman of the Banking and Judiciary Committees; Trustee of the State Normal School, and President of the Board during the same years. He is a Mason, a member of Lodge of the Temple, Cheshire Royal Arch Chapter and Hugh de Payens Commandery. In politics he has always been a Republican, but believes that municipal government should be con- ducted upon business principles, irrespective of pob itics. Mr. Porter was married May 27, 1852, to Maria M. Thompson. They had three children : Ada M., Alice G., and Walter R. Porter. On Jan- uary 12, 1869, he was married to Emilie M. Wheaton, and one daughter, Emilie W. Porter, was born to them. On September 4, 1873, ^^ married Ellen E. Dickinson. JOHN L. R01!INS0N. paigns and expeditions in the Department of North Carolina, and at Fortress Monroe, Baltimore, Mary- land Heights, on the route to join the Army of the Potomac. He was mustered out August 7, 1863. In July, 1864, he was appointed Surgeon of the '5° MEN OF PROGRESS. Eighth Massachusetts Militia, and was on dut)' with the regiment near Baltimore. He was mustered out of the United States Service, November lo, 1864, but continued his services with the Massa- chusetts Volunteers, until his resignation, January 13, 1865. Upon his removal to Manchester, Doctor Robinson quickly took a leading position among tire men of his profession. He was an active member of the Elliott Hospital Staff for four years, when he resigned this post, being elected consult- ing member, and so continued until his death. He was a member of the Harvard Medical Alumni Association, and at the time of his death was one of its Vice-Presidents. He was a member of the Eighth Massachusetts Veterans' Association ; of Louis Bell Post, Grand Army of the Republic of Manchester ; of the Manchester Art Association ; a Fellow with the Massachusetts Medical Society for thirty-seven years ; a Fellow with the New Hampshire Medical Society ; a Mason, and a member of the Chapter of Washington Lodge of Manchester. He was received as companion with the first class militia order of Loyal Legions of the United States, April 3, 1889. In politics. Doctor Robinson was a Republican, although he was far from a partisan. He was a member of the Frank- lin Street Congregational Church of Manchester. He married Phttbe Ann Hadley of Wenham, Mas- sachusetts. They had two children : John Frank- lin and Annie Maria Robinson. RUNDLETT, Louis John, Superintendent of the public schools of Concord, was born in Bed- ford, New Hampshire, March 14, 1858, son of William Ayers and Louisa (McPherson) Rundlett. His grandfather, Thomas liundlett, was among the early settlers of Manchester and was of English stock, by trade a hatter. He died at the age of 74. On the maternal side, his grandfather, Stephen McPherson, of Scotch descent, was one of the early settlers of Bedford and a farmer. He died at the age of ninety-six. Mr. Rundlett attended the pub- lic schools of Manchester and Bedford, entered Dartmouth College, took a classical course and was graduated in the class of 1881. He taught in Boscawen in the winter of i88r-'82 ; in Fisher- ville, now Penacook, in i882-'85, when he was appointed Superintendent of Schools of Concord, a position he now holds. He has the degree of A. M. Mr. Rundlett won his education by his own pluck and determination. The lirst seventeen years of his life he spent on a farm in Bedford. He worked his own wa)' through the city schools of Manchester, and through college. During his stay in Hanover he was prominent in athletics, and was for three years pitcher of the college nine. At the close of his course he had offers to pitch on L. J. RUNDLETT. the Worcester and Detroit League teams, but declined them. He has been highly successful as an instructor and has received a number of offers to leave Concord, but has been retained in that city by frequent increase in salary. He is profi- cient on the violin, an able elocutionist and a suc- cessful painter in oils. He is a member of the Wonolancet Club of Concord ; the Horace Chase Lodge of l^enacook ; Trinity Royal Arch Chapter ; the Horace Chase Council, as well as Mount Horeb Commandery, Knights Templar. In poli- tics Mr. Rundlett is a Democrat. He was married September 6, 1892, to Carrie Belle Copley of New Britain, Connecticut. They have one child : Cop- ley McPherson Rundlett. SHAPLEY, J. Hamilton, Lawyer, Exeter, was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, March 25, 1810, son of James and Sarah (Champney) Shap- ley. His father was President of the Bank at Portsmouth, also a prominent shipmaster; he de- scended from Alexander Shapley who came to this country in 1635, ■'^"d h's mother was a grand- MEN OF PROGRESS. 151 daughter of Joseph Champney, a minister of Beverly, Massachusetts. He is descended from good old New England stock. The Champneys came to this country in company with the first minister of Cambridge. Mr. Shapley received his education in the common schools of Portsmouth and at the academy in that place. He studied law with Ichabod liartlett, who defied Henry Clay in Congress, and was admitted to the Bar in 1S40. Since 1837 he has been connected with the courts, and is at present the oldest member of the Bar in the county. He was Register of Probate for five years, Justice of the Peace, Recorder of Deeds and was the leading counsel in the Betty Earmer case. J. HAMILTON SHAPLEY. At the age of nineteen he took a trip to the Medi- terranean, and also to New Orleans. Mr. Shapley has always been a Republican and his first pi:blic vote was cast for John Quincy Adams. He also voted for William Heni-y Harrison. Mr. Shapley was President of the branch of the ITnited States Bank at Portsmouth, also a prominent owner of shipping and merchants. SMITH, Robert Baxter, Mechanical Engineer, Hooksett, was born in Tunbridge, Vermont, No- vember II, 1871, son of Charles B. and Martha A. (Saunders) Smith. On the paternal side he is of English stock, being descended from Colonel Wil- liam Smith, who fought in the French and Indian wars, and among whose descendants are numbered soldiers in the Revolution, the War of 1812, the War with Mexico, and 1861. On the maternal side he has among his ancestors William Bradford, and Joseph Saunders, the Scotch dissenter. He attended the public schools of Tunbridge, and the Chelsea (Vermont) Academy, and afterwards re- ceived private instruction, while carrying on gen- eral contracting work. He was graduated from Tufts College, in the classical course, with the degree of A. B. in 1895, and during his course de- voted much attention to general engineering and chemical research as well as the regular work of the class. He also took a special course in me- chanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Previous to his technical studies he became thoroughly acquainted with all depart- ments of woolen and cotton mills. In i894-'95 he was Laboratory Instructor in Physics at Tufts, and in i895-'96 was Instructor in Physical Sciences at the Sumerville High School. He also engaged during his college course in architectural work with a contracting firm. From 1895 he has carried on the work of a general consultins; engineer. He ROBERT B. SMITH. now holds the positions of Agent of the Hooksett Mills, Agent of the Crefeld Company, and Mana- ger and Chief Engineer of the Merrimack Electric Company and installed the first long distance high voltage transmission of electric power in this coun- 15^ MEN OF PROGRESS. tr)-. Now engaged also in the construction of a reduction plant at Hooksett for the electrical sepa- ration of lead and zinc from the natural ores of New England. Mr. Smith is a member of Washington Lodge of Masons in Vermont, St. Paul's Chapter, Boston, Massachusetts; Sons of Veterans, Ameri- can Society of Mechanical Engineers, Boston Ath- letic Association, and Tufts Chapter of Delta Upsi- lon Fraternity. SPAULDING, Oliver Lyman, Assistant Sec- retary of the Treasury, Washington, was l)orn in Jaffrey, New Hampshire, August 2, 1833, son of Lyman and Susan (Marshall) Spaulding. In the paternal line he is of English descent. The fam- ily removed to the West in Mr. Spaulding's youth and settled in Medina, Michigan. Mr. Spaulding, who had prepared for college while working on a farm in New Hampshire, attended Oberlin College, graduating in 1855. For three years he was en- gaged as teacher in different high schools in Ohio and Michigan, but at the same time he carried on O. L. SPAULDING. the study of law and was admitted to the Bar in 1858, beginning his practice at St. Johns, Michi- gan, where he has since resided. Mr. Spaulding had become well established in his profession, and was beginning to reap the success which his years of labor had gained for him, when the War of the Rebellion opened. Moved b}' an impulse of patri- otism and a sense of dut)', he responded to the call for volunteers and offered his services to the coun- try. In July, 1862, he recruited a company which became Company A of the Twenty-third Regiment, Michigan Volunteer Infantry, and of which he be- came Captain. The regiment was mustered in, in September, 1862, and was mustered out June 28, 1865, at Salisbury, North Carolina. In the inter- vening period it saw its full share of hard service, with plenty of fighting and marching, this service extending over a wide range of territor)', and in- cluding some of the severest engagements of the war. He was with the regiment during the entire time, and received successive promotions to the rank of Major, Lieutenant-Colonel, Colonel, and Brevet Brigadier-General. He was at the siege of Knoxville, Resaca, Georgia, Lost Mountain, Kene- saw Mountain, Atlanta, Franklin, Nashville, and Fort Anderson, and he took part in the closing battles of the war in North Carolina. In his army service he won the reputation of a brave soldier and discreet commander, gaining his brevet title of Brigadier-General for gallant conduct and meritori- ous service in the field. At the close of the war he returned to his home and his practice in St. Johns. As a lawyer he has been highly successful and has been proved particularly able before a jury, his method being direct, forceful and practical. Esti- mated by his prominence in the law and the extent of his public services General Spaulding is among the first citizens of Michigan. He was elected a Regent of the University of Michigan in 1858. He was elected Secretary of the State of Michigan in 1S66, and was re-elected in 186S. In 187 1 he was tendered and declined an appointment as United States District Judge of the Territory of Utah. In 1875 he was appointed Special Agent of the United States Treasury Department, a position he held until March, 1881, when he resigned it to take a seat in Congress, to which he had been elected in 1 880. Through a change in the boundaries of the district and a fusion of opposing parties, he was defeated for re-election, though he ran nearly a thousand ahead of his ticket and lost the election by but thirty-two votes. He declined a nomina- tion in 1884. In 1883, General Spaulding was Chairman of the Government Commission sent to the Sandwich Islands to investigate alleged viola- tions of the Hawaiian Reciprocity Treaty. In June, 1885, he was again appointed Special Agent of the Treasury, but resigned in the following MEN OF PROGRESS. 153 December. Again in 1889, he accepted the position of Special Agent, which he- held until his appoint- ment as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in July, 1890. On the coming in of the Democratic administration in 1893 he resigned his office and returned to the practice of his profession in Michi- gan. For several years he was a member of the Republican State Committee of Michigan, and in 1896 was a Delegate to the Republican National Convention. President McKinley reappointed him Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in i«97. General Spaulding is prominent in Masonry. He has been Grand Master of the Grand Lodge ; Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; Grand Master of the Grand Coun- cil of Royal and Select Masters ; and Grand Com- mander of the Grand Commandery, Knights Tem- plar of Michigan. He is a communicant of St. John's Episcopal church and has been Senior Warden for the past twenty-five years. General Spaulding married, May 29, 1856, Jennie Mead, of Hillsdale, Michigan, who died November 9, 1857. April 12, 1859, he married Martha Minerva Mead, a sister of his first wife. She died November 20, 1861. August 12, 1863, he married Mary Cecilia Swegles, daughter of Hon. John Swegles, formerly Auditor General of Michig-an. his good will in the long-established business to his nephews, Gilman S., and Frederick E. Stanton, sons of lAicius Stanton, who continue the manu- facture of silk goods under the firm name of Stan- ton Brothers. Mr. Stanton is a member of the STANTON, Lucius Manliu.s, Manufacturer, New York, was born in Wakefield, New Hamp- shire, August 28, 1839, son of Jacob Clark and Nancy (Cook) Stanton. He comes of good old New England stock. The Stanton family were residents of Rochester, New Hampshire, many years before 1800. On the maternal side his grandfather was Colonel Benjamin Cooke, of Wakefield. Mr. Stanton was educated at Bev- erly and Salem, Massachusetts, and attended the public schools from 1843 to 1855. His early boy- hood was passed on a farm. His first business experience was in i855-'56, as a clerk in a store and post-office at Winchester, Massachusetts. For about five years he was a salesman in a dry-goods house in Boston, but in 1861 he went to New York, as salesman in the silk department of A. T. Stewart &: Company. From 1861 to 1869 he was connected with the wholesale dry-goods trade, as salesman, traveler, and buyer, after which he was associated with his younger brother, T. Gilman Stanton, in the firm of Stanton Brothers, which firm did a successful business for a quarter of a century, when T. Gilman Stanton retired, giving UUCICS l\r. STANTON. New England Society of New York ; of the Colo- nial Club ; of the LInitarian Club ; of the West End Association, and the Republican Club. In politics he is a Republican. He married, Novem- ber 28, 1870, Mary Augusta Shattuck, daughter of Isaac Shattuck of Arlington, Massachusetts. He has two sons : Gilman Shattuck, born in 1872, and Frederick F^'erett Stanton, born in 1873. STEARNS, Onslow, twice Governor of New Hampshire, and one of the best known railroad men in New England, was born in Billerica, Massa- chusetts, August 30, 1810, and died in Concord, New Hampshire, December 29, 1878. He was the son of John Stearns, a prosperous farmer of Billerica, and a grandson of Isaac Stearns, a well-known and influential citizen of Middlesex county, Massachu- setts, who held various local and state offices, and was for several years a member of the Executive Council. Onslow Stearns remained at home, at- tending school and academy and working on his father's farm until he was seventeen years of age. In 1827 he went to ]3oston and was employed as 154 MEN OF PROGRESS. clerk in the drj'-goods jobbing house of -Howe & Holbrook, a firm afterwards better known as J. C. Howe & Company. In 1S30 he went to Virginia, and was emplo3'ed by his brother, John O. Stearns, in the engineering department of the construction ONSLOW STEARNS. of the Chesapeake & Ohio canal. In 1833 he be- came associated with his brother in contracts for the construction of various railroads, among which were the Philadelphia & Columbia, the German- town, the Philadelphia & Trenton, the Philadelphia & Norristown, the Delaware &: Atlantic, the Cam- den & Amboy, the IJrooklyn & Jamaica, the Phila- delphia, Wilmington & Baltimore, the Elizabeth- town & Somerville, and the Baltimore cSc Ohio rail- roads. In 1837, after his connection with these enterprises had terminated, he became contractor in the construction of the Charlestown Branch Rail- road in Massachusetts and of the Wilmington & Haverhill Railroad. The former of these became a part of the Fitchburg Railroad, and the latter a part of the Boston & Maine. He also completed the construction of the Nashua & Lowell Railroad, of which road, on its completion in 1838, he be- came Superintendent. In 1S45 he resigned his position as Superintendent and was appointed Agent of the Northern Railroad of New Hamp- shire for the purpose of building its road from Con- cord to West Lebanon. In May, 1852, he was chosen President of the Northern Railroad, and held the position until his death, twenty-seven years later. Mr. Stearns was also General Super- intendent of the Vermont Central Railroad from 1852 to 1855, a short time a Director in the Ogdensburgh Railroad, and from 1857 to 1875 a Director in the Nashua & Lowell Railroad. He was also for a time President of the Sullivan Rail- road, the Contoocook Valley, and the Concord & Claremont railroads. In the management of the various railroads with which he was connected, Mr. Stearns won a reputation for enterprise and shrewdness which few New England men acquired, and his services were sought beyond the geographi- cal limits to which his operations had been con- fined. In July, 1866, he was chosen President of the Old Colony & Newport Railroad, as the Old Colony Road was at that time called, and during his administration the Cape Cod Railroad and the New Bedford & Taunton Railroad were consoli- dated with the Old Colony & Newport, under the name of the Old Colony Railroad. The South Shore and the Duxbury & Cohasset railroads were also added to the System, and the Old Colony Steamboat Company was formed and purchased the boats of the Narragansett Steamship Company. Of the Steamboat Company he was also made President. In 1874 Mr. Stearns was chosen Presi- dent of the Concord Railroad, and held that posi- tion until his death. In November, 1877, he re- signed the office of President of the Old Colony Railroad, finding that its duties superadded to those in other directions were making serious in- roads on his health. To the performance of all these duties he brought perhaps a more thorough equipment than was possessed by any man in New England, and one surpassed in completeness by few men in the country. Beginning his career at the foundation of railroad construction, there was no department in railroad management with the details of which he was not familiar. Few men have had imposed on them more arduous labors. To the performance of these he devoted not only his days, but many hours of the night, and to the pressure of their burden may be attributed his comparatively early death. Nor did railroad inter- ests absorb the whole of his time. In 1862 he was chosen a Republican member of the New Hamp- shire Senate, and in 1863, having been re-chosen, was President of that body. In 1864 he was a Delegate-at-large from New Hampshire to the Re- publican National Convention at Baltimore, and on MEN OF PROGRESS. iSS the 7th of January, 1869, was nominated for Gov- ernor. He was inaugurated June 3 in that year. He was re-chosen the next year in opposition to his wishes and served for a second term. During his administration, which was characterized by a wise conservatism and an economical management of the finances of the state, the state debt was re- duced nearly one third and the state tax more than one half. As chief magistrate he gave close atten- tion to details, and no interest failed to receive his patient and careful study. Mr. Stearns was mar- ried June 27, 1845, to Mary A., daughter of the Hon. Adin Holbrook of Lowell, Massachusetts. She died July 27, 1S95. One son and four daugh- ters survive him. In 1846 he made Concord his permanent home. STEARNS, Ezra S., Secretary of State of New Hampshire, was born in Rindge, New Hamp- shire, September i, 1838, son of Samuel and Mary (Moore) Stearns. He received his education in the public schools, by means of private tutors, and in Chester, New Jersey. He taught school for a Shu EZRA S. STEARNS. time in the latter place. For several years he was connected with publishing houses in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, and subsequently was Manager and Editor of a newspaper in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. In 1875 he published a history of Rindge, and in 1887 one of Ashburnham, Massa- chusetts, both works of great value in point of historical accuracy and literary skill. He was Moderator of Rindge for more than twenty years, State Senator in i8S7-'89, and a member of the Legislature in i864-'6s-'66-'67, and 1870. While he was holding a seat in the House in 1 891, he was elected Secretary of State. Among the duties of his first year in this office was the inauguration of the Australian ballot system in New Hampshire, and in this, as in other duties of the position, Mr. Stearns acquitted himself with high credit. In 1887 Dartmouth College conferred upon him the degree of A. M. He is a member and Vice-Presi- dent of the New England Historic-Genealogical Society, member of the American Antiquarian Society, of the New Hampshire and other histori- cal societies, and from time to time he has con- tributed many articles upon the early history of his native state. SWART, Wir.LiAM Drommond, Manufacturer, Nashua, was born in Margaretville, New York, July 9, 1856, son of William R. and Eliza (Drum- mond) Swart. His ancestors on both sides came from Holland and were among the first European settlers of New York state, locating at and near Kingston on the Hudson river. His great-grand- father, son of Samuel Swart, lost his entire pos- sessions at the time the British burned the city of Kingston, during the Revolutionary War, and his grandfather, Samuel Swart, served throughout the War of 1812 with honor and distinction. On the maternal side he traces his ancestry back nine generations to Walerandt Du Mont, who married in Kingston, January 13, 1664, Margaret Hendrick, and who was at that time serving on the staff of the Noble Lord Director, General Stuyvesant, in the Netherlandish service, stationed at Kingston, New York. William Drummond Swart was educated in the public schools of Margaretville and at the Wesleyan Academy at Wilbraham, Massachusetts, finishing at the age of eighteen. After leaving school, he was in the employ of Evans, Peak & Company, of New York city, wholesale dry goods merchants, for five years; and with Bates, Reed & Cooley in the same business, two years. In 1881, he engaged in the decorative art business which he carried on successfully in Newark, New Jersey, for seven years. After spending two years in travel in this country, he located in Nashua, New Hamp- shire, in February, 1890, going into the retail lum- ber business with Charles A. Roby, under the firm IS6 MEN OF PROfiRESS. name of Roby & Swart. Two years later the firm SWEET, Robert Vauchan, Physician and Ex- purchased the edge tool works in the same city and Mayor of Rochester, was born in Port Byron, New added a wood working plant. In 1894 the retail York, April 25, 1865, son of Vaughan and Jndah business was consolidated with F. D. Cook & Com- (Ferris) Sweet. His father was of Huguenot and pany, Roby & Swart retaining the manufacturing his mother of Scotch descent. He received his early education in the Academ}' in his native town, entered Cornell University, and was graduated in June, 1885. He was principal of the Rose Union School in Rose, New York, during the following school year, and then studied medicine in the New York Medical College, being graduated in 1888. Beginning the practice of his profession imme- diately in Rochester, he has remained there ever since. In December, 1S94, he was elected Mayor, W. D. SWARl'. and wholesale business under the name of Roby & Swart Manufacturing Company, Mr. Swart is a Director in the former company and Director and Treasurer in the latter. He is also a Director in the Nashua Machine Company, in the Nashua Trust Company, and Director and Treasurer of the Nashua Building Company. In 1S93 to 1895 he was President of the Board of Trade. He was a mem- ber of the Common Council from 1893 to 1895, being President for two years, and has been Fire Connnissioner from 1895 to the present time. He was appointed Colonel on Governor Ramsdell's staff in 1897. He is a Thirty-second Degree Mason and a member of Rising Sun Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, Aaron P. Hughes Council, St. George Chapter, and Commandery of the E. A. Raymond Consistory and of the Aaron P. Hughes Lodge of Perfection, Ancient and Accepted Scot- tish Rites, He is a Director of the Con^reFa- o o tional Church Society. In politics, Mr. Swart has always been a Republican. He married, October 7, 1890, Lizzie A., daughter of Luther A. Roby of Nashua. They have two children : Elizabeth and William Roby Swart. ROBERT V. SWEET. though the city has a large Republican majority. Refusing a renominalion, on account of ill health, he left home at the expiration of his term of office and spent a year in travel, both in this country and abroad. Dr. Sweet is a Knights Templar and Com- mander of Palestine Commandery. In politics he is an independent Democrat. He married June 28, 1892, Josephine, daughter of E. G. Wallace, of the firm of E. G. & E. Wallace. They have three children : Pauline, Carlyle Wallace, and Robert Vaughan Sweet, Jr. WALLACE, Ai.oNzo Stewart, Physician, Nashua, was born in Bristol, Maine, February 17, 1847, son of David and Margaret Wallace. He is MEN OF PRCXIRESS. IS7 of Irish and English descent. His grandfather, David Wallace, was one of the pioneers of New Hampshire. He was educated in the district and high schools of his native place. From the high school he entered Lincoln Academy at New Castle, Maine, walking a distance of ten miles every Mon- day morning, taking food for the week with him, and returning Friday nights. The best he could do was to attend two terms a year, and in order to accomplish this and also to assist his parents, he at first went to sea as a sailor during the summers, until by courage and capacity he rose to the posi- tion of First Mate of a barque. As his book knowl- edge increased, he filled other positions of honor and trust, and by teaching between terms he at last graduated with honors. Although at his graduation he was able to pass the examination to enter Bow- doin, he entered the Maine Conference Seminary at Bucksport and fitted to teach higher grades of studies. During this time he was Superintendent of Schools in his native town. From 1869 to 1872, he taught in Maine and Massachusetts, being at one time Principal of the High School at Rockport, A. S. WALLACE. Maine. He held office at the I^eformatory School in Boston at two different times, the second time as Principal, being very? successful with this work and gaining the confidence of the boys. While holding this position, he made the acquaintance of Doctor 8. H. Durgin, and through his influence began the study of medicine and surgery. He pursued the study of anatomy and physiology while still a teacher, and after thorough preparation under the instruction of Professors Brackett of Bowdoin, and Green of Portland, he entered the medical department of Bowdoin. Later he was a student at Portland, and finally entered the medical depart- ment of Dartmouth, where he was graduated in 1874. His first practice was at the Massachusetts State Lunatic Hospital at Northampton, where he remained for six months, resigning to accept the position of Assistant Physician of the Port of Bos- ton. He was promoted to Port Physician, which position he filled with great honor and credit, resign- ing in 1879. From this time until 1888, he practiced very successfully in Brookline, New Hampshire. He then removed to Rochester, New Hampshire. After remaining there one year, he settled in Nashua in 1S89, where he has gained a very large practice. He is a member of the Massachusetts Medical Society and the New Hampshire Medical Society. Doctor Wallace is a Congregationalist. He is an Odd Fellow and a Ivnight of Pythias, belonging to the United Order of the Golden Cross and the Pilgrim Fathers, and has recently become a Thirt)'-second degree Mason. He mar- ried Mary F,, only daughter of Charles and Har- riet Maynard of Lowell. They have four children : Arthur Lowell, born October 12, 1877 ; Edith May- nard, born March 24, 1879 ; Edna June, born June 8, 1880, and fna Wallace, born February 21, 1890. VVESTGATE, Tvf.er, Judge of Probate, Haver- hill, was born in Enfield, New Hampshire, Decem- ber 2, 1843, son of Nathaniel W. and Louise (Tyler) Westgate. His father was Judge of Pro- bate for (jrafton county. His great-grandfather, John Westgate, came from Rhode Island to Plain- field, New Hampshire, about 1778, married Grace Church, lineal descendant of Captain Benjamin Church, who was distinguished in King Phillip's War. They had eleven children, of whom Earl Westgate, grandfather of Tyler, was one. Nathan- iel W. Westgate was educated at Kimball Acad- emy, read law with Charles Flanders of Plainfield, was admitted to the Bar at Newport, New Hamp- shire, in 1827, settled at Enfield, where he practiced successfully for thirty years. He was appointed Register of Probate in 1856, at which time he moved to Haverhill. Later he succeeded Nathaniel S. Berry as Judge of Probate when the latter became MEN OF PROGRESS. Governor in iS6i. Judge Westgate retired from J. Bean of Limington, Maine, who died January 28, office in 1S71 at the age of seventy. He also held 1894. He has two daughters: Louise Bean, and many offices in Enfield and Haverhill, and was Elsie May Westgate. elected to the Legislature after his retirement from office. He married Louise Tyler, a grand-daughter WOODBURY, Levi, Hotel Proprietor, Wash- ington, District of Columbia, was born in Salem, New Hampshire, October 17, 1834, son of Israel and Eliza (Graham) Woodbury. He comes of an ancestry of honorable distinction in the state of New Hampshire, his grandfather, Israel, having enlisted in the Revolutionary Army at seventeen years of age, having a military^ career of seven years, and subsequently serving the state in civil capacity in its Legislature for thirty-one consecu- tive years. He lived to be ninety-nine years and ten months old, with all his senses unimpaired. Mr. Woodbury's early life was passed upon his father's farm, and his education was obtained in the public schools of his native town. In i860 he entered the employ of the Manchester & Law- rence Railroad, as station agent at Windham, New Hampshire, remaining there eight years. During this time he also engaged in the lumber business, at which he was very successful. In 1869, having 'J'VLER WESTCATE. of Colonel Benjamin T)ler of Wallingford, Con- necticut. The subject of this sketch received his education at the Haverhill and Kimball Union (Meriden, New Hampshire) Academies, and was graduated from the latter in 1S64. He was Assist- ant Clerk of the Supreme Court of Grafton county from April 11, 1865, to April i, 1S7 i, and was Reg- isterof Probate of the county from August 7, 1871, to July, 1874, and again from August, 1876, to June, 1879. In i*~76-'77 he was Clerk of the New Hampshire Senate. He was Postmaster at Haver- hill from 188 1 to 18S5, and was again made Regis- ter of Probate in July, 1889, holding the office until 1890, when he was made Judge of Probate, which he still holds. He is one of the most popu- lar men ever elected to the office. He has always been most active in all movements for the improve- ment of the town or county. In politics he is an ''^^^ woodbury. ardent Republican, and is influential in shaping the disposed of his New Hampshire business, he went party's course in the county. Judge Westgate to Washington, District of Columbia, and engaged married August 30, 1881, Lucretia M. Sawyer of in the hotel business, since which his fame as a Malone, New York, who died January 16, 1884, successful hotel man has extended to all parts of leaving no issue. He was again married to I'hc.ebe the country. Mr. Woodbury is also identified with MEN OF PROGRESS. 1 59 many interests for the benefit of the cit)'. He is President of the new line of steamboats to Old Point Comfort and Norfolk, and is a Director of the Central National Bank, and largely interested in Washington real estate. He is a man of affairs who conducts whatever he undertakes with ability, and to a successful issue. That he has not lost interest in early associations, and in his native state, is evidenced by the fact that he has pur- chased the old homestead at Salem, New Hamp- shire, and makes this one of his outing places during the summer. He is a Mason and a Knights Templar, a member of Blue Lodge, No. 4, of Derry. In politics he is a Democrat. He married Mary J., daughter of David and Sarah Wheeler of Atkinson, New Hampshire, AI^BOTT, Alfred Wells, Physician, Laconia, was born in Concord, New Hampshiie, May 7, 1842, son of Alfred C. and Judith (Farnham) Abbott. He studied medicine with S. S. Emery, M. D., at Fisherville, and graduated with honor at Dartmouth Medical College in 1S6S. He com- menced the practice of his profession at Law- rence, Kansas, and practiced in that state for a short time, vv'hen he returned to New Hampshire, locating at Suncook, where he remained until July, 1870, when he removed to Sanbornton, New Hampshire, where he practiced until 1880. Dur- ing his ten years of active practice in that and adjoining towns, he gained a host of friends and acquired a lucrative practice. Runnells's " History of Sanbornton," published while he was residing in that town, says of him : " He has won much esteem for his social qualities, and as a well-read, scientific physician enjoying an extensive practice in this and neighboring towns." In 1880 he came to Laconia. Here, preceded by his reputation for his skill and knowledge, he made rapid strides in his profession, and to-day he occupies an assured position among the leading practitioners of this section of New Hampshire. His practice is large and lucrative, he has acquired a competency, and is considered one of Laconia's best financiers. He has long been a Director of the Belknap Savings Bank ; he was the first Vice-President of the Win- nipiseogee Academy of Medicine, and its second President, which position he now holds. He has been President of the Citizens' Telephone Com- pany, of Laconia, since its organization in July, 1896. Besides acquiring an extensive and lucra- tive practice, he has won a wide reputation as an able physician. In his political affiliations Doctor Abbott is a staunch Republican, but has never sought political preferments, having steadfastly refused official positions, though often importuned by his political friends to accept positions of honor and trust. He is distinctively a professional man, and devotes his whole time to the calling which he loves so well. He was married December 30, 1869, to Julia Ann Clay of Manchester, New Hampshire, by whom he has had three children : Clifton Smith, born January 16, 1871, a graduate of the Dartmouth Medical College in the class of 1S93. Voung Doctor Abbott is in partnership with his father, and has gained an enviable reputa- A. W. ABBOTT. tion as a learned and skilful physician. Like his father, his whole time is given to his profession. Fie was born and bred, as it were, to the profession in which he is now engaged. Blanche Newall was born April 10, 1872, and is a young lady of many accomplishments, and a teacher in our public schools ; Carl Benning Abbott was born August 29, 1877, and died, March, 1S88. ALBIN, John Henrv, Lawyer, Concord, was born in West Randolph, Vermont, October 17, 1843, son of John and Emily (White) Albin. He prepared for college in the High School of Con- cord; entered Dartmouth, and was graduated in i6o MEN 0¥ PROGRESS. the class of 1S64. In October, 1S67, he was admitted to the Bar, and in April, 1S68, became a partner of Judge Eastman and Samuel B. Page. The firm was a very strong one, and did a very extensive business. It was dissolved, by mutual consent, in 1874. Mr. Albin next formed a part- nership with Mason W. Tappan, who became Attornej'-General of New Hampshire, a position which he held with great honor and ability until J. H. ALBIN. his death. Afterward, Mr. Albin and Nathaniel E. Martin were in business together. In 1875, Mr. Albin became a resident of Henniker, representing that town in the Legislature of 1876, serving on important committees and being one of the leading and most influential members. He subsequently returned to Concord, as a place of residence, and was a Representative from ^^'ard 5 in that city to the Legislature in 1872 and 1873, being an acknowl- edged leader upon the floor of the House. He is the President of the Sullivan County Railroad, and also of the Concord Street Railway, in which latter corporation he is the principal owner. He is a Director in the Connecticut River Railroad, also in the Vermont Valley Railroad. He is an Odd Fel- low of high rank and wide celebrity, having held all the official positions in the Grand Lodge, being Grand Master in 1879 ^""^^ iSSi and again in 1882. He represented the state in the Sovereign Grand Lodge at its sessions in Cincinnati and Baltimore. In politics he is a prominent Republican, closely identified with the organization and management of the party. As a legal adviser and advocate, Mr. Albin is one of the foremost in the state, and in the conduct of important causes in court, fre- quently involving large corporate interests, he has been especially successful, and as a defender in several noted criminal trials he won distinction. His indomitable industry and tireless zeal have made him almost invaluable in local affairs, and in the shaping of legislation and the conduct of muni- cipal government, his work has been comprehen- sive in detail and important in results. His exten- sive experience, and clean-cut, quiet, and effective way of accomplishing desired ends have made him a conspicuous, honored and respected member of the community in which he makes his home. He was married, September 5, 1872, to Miss Georgia A. Modica, an accomplished lady of prepossessing personality and marked social attainments. They have two children, a son and daughter, Henry A. and Edith G. Albin. BAKER, Henrv M(_)0RE, Lawyer and Ex-Con- gressman, Bow, was born in that town, January 11, 1841, son of Aaron Whittemore and Nancy (Dustin) Baker. He comes of patriotic and heroic ancestry. His great-great-grandfather, Captain Joseph Baker, a colonial surveyor, married Hannah, only daugh- ter of Captain John Lovewell, the famous Indian fighter who was killed in the battle of Pigwacket, May 8, 1725. A few years later the township of Suncook or Lovewell's Town was granted by Mas- sachusetts to the survivors and the heirs of those killed in that battle. This township included much of what is now Pembroke, but as its boun- daries conflicted with those of the town of Bow, chartered May 10, 1727, by Governor Wentworth of New Hampshire, the grantees never received the full benefits intended for them. The contention resulting from these different grants was terminated December 13, 1804, when that part of Bow east of the Merrimack river was annexed to Pembroke and Concord. Captain Baker's son, Joseph, married a descendant of the Scotch Covenanters and set- tled in Bow. The acres he cleared and cultivated are now a part of the family homestead. He was a soldier in the Revolution and a man of energy and influence. His son, James, married a grand- daughter of Reverend Aaron Whittemore, the first clergyman in Pembroke. Their eldest son, Aaron MEN OF PROGRESS. i6i Whittemoie Baker, married Nancy Dustio. He was only twelve years old when his father died from injuries accidentally received, but notwith- standing his tender years, the boy resolutely met the responsibilities he could not escape, and through his endeavors and his mother's aid, the younger children were well educated and the farm was successfully cultivated. He was of sterling integ- rity, of advanced thought, a bitter opponent of slav- ery, and an ardent advocate of temperance and in everything earnest of purpose. His wife was of high character, sweet disposition, great talent, and generally beloved. She was a descendant of the colonial heroine, Hannah Dustin. Walter Bryant, a relative on the maternal side of the subject of this sketch, was prominent in colonial affairs, and surveyed many of the townships and the eastern boundary of the state. Henry M. Baker was the youngest son of Aaron ^^'hittemore Raker. He at- tended the common schools of his native town, the academies of Pembroke and Hopkinton, the New Hampshire Conference Seminary at Tilton, and was graduated from Dartmouth College in 1863. He received the degree of Master of Arts three years later. Upon his graduation he began the study of law under the direction of Judge Minot of Concord. He was appointed Clerk in the War Department of Washington, District of Columbia, in 1864, and was transferred to the Treasury De- partment, where he remained in different positions of trust and responsibility for several years. Mean- while he had continued his law studies, having en- tered the Law Department of the Columbian Uni- versity, where he was graduated in 1866, and was admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia. In 1882 he was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of the United States. He practiced law for several years at Washington, where he soon obtained a large clientage and was engaged in many important cases. The sons of the Granite State are noted for their love of home and for attachment to the hills, valleys, lakes and rivers which make that state so picturesque and beautiful. Wherever they roam or however long absent, they turn with loving devotion to the old homesteads and greet with equal joy old friends and accustomed scenes. Mr. Baker, though neces- sarily absent much of the time for several years, has never ceased to be a resident of his native town, and no year has passed without his return to the old home to mingle with his neighbors and friends and enjoy its pure air and beautiful scenery. He has always been an aggressive Republican, and an active campaigner. No son of New Hampshire is more zealous of her good name and high standing than Mr. Baker. He has been earnest in the advo- cacy of state aid to her institutions of learning and of charity, to her public libraries and the preserva- tion of historical records and objects of patriotic interest. In i886-'87, Mr. Baker was Judge Advo- cate General of our National Guard with the rank of Brigadier-General. He was nominated in the Merrimack District by acclamation as candidate of his party for the Slate Senate in 1890, and ran largely ahead of his ticket. While in his district the Republican candidate for Governor had a plu- rality of only seventy-six votes he received a plural- ity of one hundred and fifty and a majority of seventy-five votes. By his energetic and success- ful canvass he contributed greatly to the general success of his party, and its control of the Legisla- ture that year was largely due to him. In the Sen- H. M. BAKER. ate he was Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, and a member of several other important commit- tees as well as Chairman of its joint special com- mittee on the revision, codification and amendment of the Public Statutes. He took an active part in all proceedings of the Senate, and became recog- nized as a Republican leader. He was elected Representative in Congress from the Second Dis- trict by a good plurality in 1892, reversing the i62 MEN OF PROGRESS. Democratic victory in the preceding election. In iSg4 he was re-elected by a plurality more than fourteen times greater than that of 1892, but was not again a candidate for re-election. In the Fifty- third Congress he was assigned to the Committees on Agriculture and Militia. In the next Congress he was a member of the Committees on Judiciary and Election of President, Vice-President and Rep- resentatives in Congress. He was Chairman of one of the Standing Sub-Committees of the Judi- ciary Committee. His principal speeches in Con- gress were in opposition to the repeal of the Fed- eral Election Laws, on the Methods of Accounting in the Treasury Department, in favor of the pur- chase and distribution to the farmers of the coun- try of rare and valuable agricultural and horticul- tural seeds, on the Tariff, on Protection not Hos- tile to Exportation, oh the Necessity of Adequate Coast Defence, on the Criminal Jurisdiction of the United States Supreme Court, and on Civil Service Reform. He is still an active campaigner and is heard frequently upon the stump. He is a mem- ber of the New Hampshire Club, a Mason, a Knights Templar, and a Noble of the Mystic Shrine. He is a member of the New Hampshire Historical Society, to which he had made valuable contributions, and has established prizes in Dart- mouth College. In religion he is a Unitarian. Since his retirement from Congress, Mr. Baker has been engaged in the advocacy of public reforms and improvements, and superintending his varied private investments. In these he finds sufficient and congenial occupation. Mr. Baker is unmar- ried. John B. Baker of Bow, a member of the Legislature of 1897, is his only surviving brother. BAKER, Eleazer, Grocer, Suncook, was born in Brewster, Massachusetts, November 2, 1S38, son of Joshua G. and Margaret (Small) Baker. He is of English descent, tracing his ancestry back to the fourteenth century. He attended the public schools of his native town until he was twelve years of age, when he left home and started out to make his own way in the world. He went to sea and followed this career until the breaking out of the Civil M^ar. In April, 1861, in response to President Lincoln's call for volunteers, he enlisted for a year. He was assigned to duty as a petty officer on the gunboat Massachusetts. Receiving an honorable discharge at the Brooklyn Navy Yard at the expiration of his term of enlistment, he was engaged on the steamer Young America, in transporting troops and provi- sions from Fortress Monroe up thePamunkeg river to Whitehouse Landing. In May, 1868, Mr. Baker went to Suncook, in the town of Pembroke, and established a grocery and meat business, and by industry and perseverance has built up a large and E. BAKER. lucrative trade. He is one of Pembroke's most influential and public-spirited citizens, and every good work has his hearty and substantial support. Though he never sought public office, he was elected to the Legislature in i885-'86. He is a Trustee of the Methodist E|)iscopal Church. In politics he is a strong and most active Republican. Mr. Baker was married November 16, 1862, to Hannah Jane Nickerson of South Dennis, Massachusetts. Six children have been born to them : Eleazer Frank- lin, born September 8, 1863 ; Josiah Frederick, born December 31, 1866; Alice Cleal, born Janu- ary 20, 1870, who died January, 1873 ; Nellie Jane, born December 20, 1875 ; and Edith May and Eva Louise Baker (twins), born September 8, i88o. BARTLETT, George Ansel, Disbursing Clerk of the United States Treasury Department, Wash- ington, District of Columbia, was born in Kings- ton, New Hampshire, April 23, 1841, son of Richard and Sally (Fellows) Bartlett. His ancestry on the paternal side dates back to William the Conqueror, and on the maternal side his ancestors were prominent in New Hampshire affairs; his MEN OF PROGRESS. 163 uncle, Moses Fellows, being the first Mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. His grandmother Bartlett's father, Aaron Young, was an officer in the Revolutionar)' War. He was educated in the com- mon schools and in I-Cingston Acadeni)'. When he was sixteen years of age, Mr. Bartlett left home to go to Lawrence, Massachusetts, as an apprentice of E. W. Colcord, who had gone there from Kings- ton, and engaged in the manufacture of leather belting. At the breaking out of the war he enlisted for three years in Company " K," of the Fourteenth Massachusetts fnfantry, on May 20, 1861. He participated in all the battles of the Regiment, being recommended for promotion for bravery on two occasions, but declined promotion, preferring, as he expressed it, ■' to stay with the boys.'' In 1866, he removed to Washington where he entered the Paymaster General's office. Two years later he resigned, but in 1871 again entered the govern- ment service as a clerk in the Treasury Depart- ment. He was soon appointed to an eighteen hundred dollar clerkship, and in 1881 was ap- pointed by Secretary \^'indom to the responsible GEO. A. BARTLETT. position of Disbursing Clerk in the United States Treasury Department, which position he still holds. Mr. Bartlett is one of the best known New Hamp- shire people in Washington, paying out some six million dollars yearly. He is always actively in- terested in all gatherings of New Hampshire people in Washington. He is a member of various veteran organizations, and was President of the Union Soldiers' Alliance in 1889. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason and a member of the Mystic Shrine, and has always been very prominent in Masonry. He is a member of the Lafayette Lodge, No. 19, Mt. Vernon Chapter, No. 3, Royal y\rch Masons, Washington Commandery, No. i. Knights Templar, and Almas Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He takes a great interest in the District of Columbia Militia, organized the Treasury Guards, and holds the rank of Major of the department battalion. BATCHELDER, Alfred Trask, Ex-Mayor of Keene and successful Lawyer and man of affairs, was born in Sunapee, New Hampshire, February 26, 1844, son of Nathaniel and Sarah (Trask) Batchelder. On the paternal side he is descended in the eighth generation from John Batchelder, who came to this country from England and settled in Beverl)', Massachusetts. His great- grandfather in this line was commander of a ship in the '50's of the last century in the days when Beverly was a flourishing seaport, and made many successful voyages. His son Zachariah, the grand- father of the subject of this sketch, settled in Sunapee, where he engaged in business, and where his son Nathaniel became one of the best known farmers of the town and one of its most influen- tial residents. Though not a man of more than moderate means Nathaniel Batchelder gave his children a liberal education. His son attended the district schools of Sunapee and New London Academy, and entering Dartmouth College was graduated in 187 1. He studied law in Claremont with Judge W. H. H. Allen and Ira Colby, being associated in practice with the latter after bis admission to the liiar in September, 1873. Upon his removal to Keene in 1877, Mr. Batchelder became a partner of Francis A. Faulkner and his son, Francis C. Faulkner, the firm name being Faulkner & Batchelder. Francis A. Faulkner died May 22, 1879, since which time Mr. Batchel- der and his son have continued the business, which has been highly successful. In spite of his professional duties Mr. Batchelder has found time to engage in many important enterprises. Among the positions of trust he has held are President of the Cheshire Provident Institution for Savings ; of the Impervious Packing Company ; of the C. B. Lancaster Shoe Company, and of the Stoddard i64 MEN OF PROGRESS. Lumber Company, selling" out his interest in the last named in 1897 ; and Director in the Emerson Paper Company of Sunapee, in the Ashuelot and Keene National Banks. He succeeded Judge Allen as Register of Bankruptcy under the National Bank- A. T. EATCHELDER. rupt law; and from 1879 'i" ''^^ consolidation of the Cheshire Railroad with the Fitchburg system he was its general attorney. In politics Mr. Batchelder is a Republican ; and he has been active in the support of the party, serving as Mayor of Keene in i8S5-'86. He was a member of the New Hampshire Legislature in 1897, and Chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the House. In religion he is an Episcopalian. He is prominent in Masonry, and is a member of the Hugh de Payens Commandery, Knights Templar. Mr. Batchelder married, April 24, 1879, Alice H., daughter of Peter B. and Mary H. Hayward of Keene. He has two sons. BENEDICT, Frank Liee, Physician, Portsmouth, was born in New Marlboro, Massachusetts, Septem- ber 13, 1855, son of Benjamin and Ursula (Niver) Benedict. In the paternal line Doctor Benedict traces his descent from French stock, the family in America being descended from Thomas Benedict, who came over from England in 1700. and settled in Huntington, Long Island. Among Thomas Bene- dict's descendants were the founders of Danbury, Connecticut. Frank Lee Benedict is in the eighth generation from Thomas. On the maternal side he is descended from ancestors who came from Holland and settled in Columbia county, New York. For two or three generations back on both father's and mother's side, the family were engaged in farming. Doctor Benedict attended the common schools in Massachusetts ; the Great Barrington High School, 1870-72 ; Claverick (New York) College, Hudson River Institute, i872-'75 ; the New York Homceo- pathic Medical College, New York city, iS76-'79, being graduated in April of the last year. Early in May of 1879 he settled in Portsmouth, and began the practice of his profession, and has since been as busy and successful as a medical man generally is. He was Pension Examiner from 1S93 to 1897, but has never sought political offices or taken a very active part in politics. He is a member of St. Andrew's Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, DeWitt Clinton Commandery, and Os- good Lodge of Odd Fellows, all of Portsmouth. He is a member of Warwick Club, of which he was President in 1S95 ; the Piscataqua Yacht Club, and F. L. BENEDICT. the New Hampshire Homceopathic Medical Society. Doctor Benedict was married, December 20, 1888, to Katheryne Hinckley Hamlin, the ceremony tak- ing place in the Church of the Transfiguration, by Rev. Doctor Houghton, New York city. MEN OF PROGRESS. i6s BINGHAM, Edward Franklin, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, born at West Concord, Vermont, August 13, 1828, son of Warner and Lucy (Wheeler) Bingham, is a descendant of Thomas Bingham, who emigrated from Sheffield, England, and settled in Norwich, Connecticut, in 1659. He is a brother of the Hon. Harry Bingham, an eminent lawyer and Dem- ocratic leader, and the late Judge George A. Bing- ham, a prominent lawyer and Ex-Judge of the Supreme Court of New Hampshire. Edward F. Bingham received his early education at the public and select schools of Vermont, and later at the Academy of Peacham, Vermont, one of the oldest and best endowed institutions of that state at that time. In 1S46 he determined to make Ohio his future home, and after spending a brief period at Marietta College, read law with his brother, Harry, at Littleton, concluding his law studies under the late Judge Joseph Miller, at Chillicothe, Ohio. He was admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court of that state in May, 1850, the late Chief Justice Hitchcock presiding. On June i, 1S50, he opened a law office at McArthur, the county-seat of the newly created county of Vinton. Although a total stranger he soon found warm friends and built up a large practice. The following November he was appointed Prosecuting Attorney of Vinton county, and in 1851 he was elected for a term of two years, and re-elected in 1853, serving five years. He was a member of the Legislature in 1856 and 1857. Although strongly urged to accept a re-nomination to the Legislature, he declined, desiring to devote himself to his law practice. In 1858 he was given the unanimous nomination by the Democratic party for the office of Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for the second sub-division of the Judicial District composed of the counties of Vinton, Jack- son, Scioto, Pike, and Lawrence. His party then being the minority in that sub-division, he was defeated by a small margin. In 1859 he again declined a nomination as candidate for the Legis- lature. He was a Delegate from the Eleventh Congressional District of Ohio, in i860, to the Democratic National Convention, held first at Charleston, South Carolina, and by adjournment at Baltimore. In January, 1861, he removed to Columbus, Ohio, where he resided until his re- moval to Washington, District of Columbia. In 1868 Judge Bingham became Chairman of the State Democratic Executive Committee, and so discharged the duties of that office in the impor- tant campaign of that year as to receive the gen- eral commendation of his party, but because of its interference with his professional duties, he de- clined further service. From 1867 to 187 i he was by election City Solicitor of Columbus, Ohio. He E. F. r.INGHAM. served as a member of the Board of Education from 1863 to 1868, and was re-elected in 1872. In March, 1873, he was elected, without opposi- tion. Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of the Fifth Judicial district, and was thrice elected, each term being for five years. At each election he met with no opposition. He was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention at St. Louis, in 1876, which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for President. He was nominated by the Ohio Democratic State Convention in 1881, as a candi- date for Supreme Judge of the State of Ohio, but with the rest of the ticket was defeated. April 25, 1887, while occupying a place on the Ohio Com- mon Pleas bench, he was appointed by President Cleveland Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia. Judge Bingham has ranked very high as a lawyer. In Ohio he was among the foremost members of the State Bar. He is earnest and forcible, industrious and thor- ough. On the bench his success is even more pronounced than it was as a lawyer, and on and off the bench he is quiet and unassuming, cul- [C6 MEN OF PROGRESS. tured, and humane. It may be said of him that few of his decisions have ever been reversed by higher courts. Ji^'dge Bingham was married, No- vember 2 1, 1S50, to Susannah F. Gunning of Fa)-- ette county, Ohio, who died in 1886, leaving two sons and two daughters. The Judge married, August 8, 18SS, Mrs. L. C. Patton, daughter of the late United States Senator Alien T. Carpenter of West Viroinia. BINGHAM, Harry, Littleton, for fifty years a leader of the New Hampshire Bar, was born in Concord, A'ermont, March 30, 182 i, son of Warner and Lucy (Wheeler) Bingham. He is descended in the eighth generation from Thomas Bingham, who was admitted to membership in the Cutler's H.IRRV BINGHAM. Company of Sheffield, England, December 21, 16 14, as a master cutler. Thomas Bingham, 3d, the lirst of the family to come to America, was one of the first landed proprietors of Norwich, Con- necticut, and died in Windham in 1693. War- ner Bingham, who was born in Cornish in 1789, was a State Senator, 1842 and 1843, ''fd Assist- ant Judge of Essex county, Vermont, in 1844. He died in Bethlehem, February 12, 1872. His son Harry attended the common schools of his native town, was fitted for college in Lyndon (Ver- mont) Academy, was graduated from Dartmouth in 1S43 '^"d began the study of the law with the Hon. David Hibbard at Concord, Vermont, continuing with Geo. C. and Edward Cahoon at Lyndonville, and completing his studies with Hon. Harry Hib- bard in Bath. He was admitted to the Bar in 1846, and at once began practice in Littleton. From 1852 to 1859 he was a member of the law firm of H. &: G. A. Bingham, and since that date he has been a member of ^^'oods & Bingham, 1859 to 1862; H. & G. A. Bingham, 1862 to 1870; Bingham & Mitchell, 1874 to 1879 ; Bingham, Mitchell & Batchellor, 1879 to 1882 ; Bingham, Mitchells & Batchellor, 1S82 to 1S85, since which date the firm has been Bingham, Mitchell & Batchellor. Mr. Bingham's practice has been extremely large — his briefs in cases argued in the law terms of the Supreme Court are contained in every volume of the New Hampshire Reports froin the twentieth (fifty volumes) — but in his later years he has been less active in his professional work, having given his time more and more largely to recreation, travel, and literature. In 1S80, Dart- mouth College conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. Mr. Bingham has been a life-long Demo- crat, and one of New Hampshire's most distin- guished exponents of the principles of the party. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1S61, and was re-elected in 1862, when he was a candidate for Speaker, 1S63, 1864, 1S65, 1868, 1S71, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1876, 1S77, 187S, 1879, 1881, i88g, and 1S91 ; and he was a State Senator for two terms, 1883-1887. He was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1876. During his legislative service he was always a member of the Committee on the Judiciary, and in 1871 and 1874, the years of Democratic supremacy, he was its Chairman. In 1865, he was the candi- date of his party for Congress against James W. Patterson, and in 1867 against Jacob Benton. In 1867, he was United States Treasury Agent, under President Johnson. He was the Democratic can- didate for LTnited States Senator against Aaron H. Cragin in 1S70 ; against Bainbridge Wadleigh in 1872 ; against Henry W. Blair in 1879 and 1885 ; against Austin F. Pike in 18S3, and against Wil- liam E. Chandler in 1887 and 1889. Governor Weston named him for Chief Justice in 1874, but he was defeated by a division in the council ; and in 1880 he declined an appointment as Justice of the Supreme Court, tendered by Governor Head. Mr. Bingham was a delegate to the Philadelphia Peace Convention of 1866. Two years later he attended MEN OF PROGRESS. 167 the Nalional Convention, which nominated Horatio Seymour for President, on which occasion he acted as proxy for the Hon. Josiah Minot of Concord, member of the National Committee, and was him- self chosen the member of that committee from the state, holding the post until 1872. He was a del- egate to the Baltimore Convention of 1872 which nominated Horace Greeley, the Cincinnati Conven- tion of 1S80 which nominated General Hancock, and the Chicago conventions of 1884 and 1892 which nominated Grover Cleveland. In all these conventions he was a member of the Committee on Resolutions. He was on the electoral ticket in 1864 and 1888, and in 1896 was a candidate for Elector on the National Democratic ticket. He presided over the State Conventions of 1870, 1872, 1S78, and 1896. In his younger days Mr. Bing- ham was connected with the militia, serving as Quartermaster of the Thirty-second Regiment in 1849, '^^'^ "IS Aide-de-camp on the brigade staff of General E. O. Kenney in 1851. He is a member of Kappa Kappa Kappa, Dartmouth Cjreek Letter Society, the Granite State Club (political) and the Pilgrim Society. In i886-'88, he was a Director of the Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad. Since 1893 he has been President of the Grafton and Coos Bar Association. Many of his legal argu- ments have been published in full in newspapers and pamphlets ; and he has been the author of numerous addresses and essays on more general topics, covering a wide range. Among the more important titles are : " Centennial Address," deliv- ered at Littleton, July 4, 1876; "Memorial Day Address," Littleton, May, 1880; " Andrew Salter Woods," a memorial address, Dartmouth College, June 23, 1880; "Certain Conditions and Tenden- cies that Imperil the Integrity and Independence of the Judiciary," before the Grafton and Coos Bar Association, 18S2 ; "The Political Situation," Manchester Union, February 14, 18S3 ; "The Life and Democracy of John H, George," before the Granite State Club, June 27, 1888; "The Issues at Stake" (a reply to William E. Chandler), River- side Magazine, 1890; "Oilman Marston," "Na- thaniel W. Westgate," " William S. Ladd," " The Muniments of Constitutional Liberty," " Progress in Asiatic Civilization and its Significance for the Western World," addresses before the Grafton and Coos Bar Association, iS9i-'95 ; "The Rights and Responsibilities of the United States in Reference to the International Relations of the Great Powers of Europe and the Lesser Republic of America," / before Marshal Sanders Post, Grand Army of the Republic, Littleton, December 26, 1895; "The Welfare of the Republic the Supreme I, aw," before the Grafton and Coos Bar Association, i8g6 ; "The Present Duty of Democracy," before a ratification meeting of the National Democracy, Manchester, 1896; "The Relations of Woman to the Progres- sive Civilization of the Age," 1897; "The Inllu- ence of Religion on Human Progress," annual address before the New Hampshire Historical Society, June 8, 1897 ; "The Annexation of Ha- waii : a Right and a Duty." BOU'KER, Charles Harvev, Physician, Berlin, was born in Lisbon, New Hampshire, March 20, 1870, son of Mitchell H. and Laura P. (Brooks) C. H. BOWKER. Bowker. On the paternal side his ancestry is traced back to Edmund Bowker, who settled in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1646, being one of three brothers who are supposed to have come from Sweden. There were Bowkers who served in the French and Indian Wars, the Revolutionary War, and the War of 18 1 2. Gideon Bowker, great-great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, who served from the battle of Bunker Hill to the close of the Revolution, was one of the founders of Lunenburg, Vermont. Mitchell H. Bowker was a merchant of Whitefield, and was a member of Governor liusiel's Council, being the i6S MEN OF PROGRESS. first Republican Councillor elected from the fifth district. On his mother's side Dr. Bowker traces his descent from Simeon Brooks, one of the grantees of Alstead, New Hampshire, — his maternal grand- mother was a Bradford, direct descendant from Governor Bradford of the Plymouth Colony. Charles H. Bowker attended the public schools and the High School at Lisbon, and New Hampton Academy. He passed through the freshman year, at New York HomtKopathic College, spending the following years of a medical course at Hahnemann College of Philadelphia, being graduated in 1892. He then took a special course at the New York Post Graduate College in mental and nervous dis- eases and in study of Old School Therapeutics at the University of New York. He also held the position of Resident Surgeon at ^^'ard's Island Hospital (now the Metropolitan Hospital) of six hundred beds, one of the Charities and Correc- tions Institutions of New York city, a position he obtained through a competitive examination. For a year he was in practice with Doctor George Mor- rison of Whitefield, and for a time he owned the Whitefield Publishing Company issuing the White- field Times. Since this was made a stock com- pany he has been its heaviest owner. He owns the Berlin Pharmacy, which was established in 1896. He was active in founding the Androscoggin Hos- pital (of twenty-six beds) in 1894, and has been Attending Surgeon smce that time. He is at pres- ent Secretarj'-Treasurer, and member of the Execu- tive Committee ; was Health Officer of Berlin in 1895 and 1896, and was instrumental in securing the present effective filter system adopted for the water supply of the town. He is Physician to the Independent Order of Foresters, Ancient Order of United \\'orkmen. Knights of the Maccabees, Knights of the Golden Cross, Knights of Honor, American Benefit Society, and Pilgrim Fathers. He is local Surgeon for the Boston & Maine Railroad, and Surgeon to the City Fire Department. He is President of the Berlin Co-operative Store Com- pany. In 1890 he was Health Officer in White- field and in 1895 and 1896, as has been stated, he held a similar position in Berlin. He is a Justice of the Peace and a member of the Republican Ward Committee. He is a Republican and active in local politics. He is a Mason, a member of the North Star Commandery of Knights Templar, a Past Grand of Odd Fellows, and a member of Encampment and Canton. He is a member of the Maynesboro Club, Cowasse Club, and of the Sons of American Revolution. Mr. Bowker married September 24, 1891, Bertha C. Libbey, daughter of the Hon. G. W. Libbey of Whitefield. BUFFUM, Caleb Talbot, was born in Royals- ton, Massachusetts, June 4, 1820, son of James and Ruth (Bliss) Buffum. He is of English de- scent, his ancestors having emigrated from England about the year 1638, and settled in Rhode Island. Caleb Buffum and Nathan Bliss, grandfathers of the subject of this sketch, settled, the first named in Richmond, New Hampshire, and the latter in Royalston, Massachusetts, and both were tillers of the soil. Nathan Bliss also served with credit as a C. T. BUFFUM. soldier in the Revolutionary War. Mr. Buffum gained his early education in the common schools, with three terms at Keene Academy. He worked upon the farm until he was sixteen years of age, when he went to learn the tailor's trade with Dins- more, White & Lyon, a leading clothing and dry- goods house of Keene, with which he remained for four years. He was employed for a year as a journeyman, but in 1841 formed a partnership with Jonas Parker, under the firm name of Buffum & Parker, and for sixteen years did a successful busi- ness in the manufacture of clothing, and sale of men's furnishing goods, at wholesale and retail. In 1854 he disposed of his business interests in MEN OF PROGRESS. 169 Keene, soon after engaging in the wholesale cloth- ing and furnishing business in Boston, the firm name being Sears, Buffum & Company. Failing health compelled Mr. Buffum, in the fall of 1855, to sever his connection with this firm, and to seek a milder climate. He went to Florida, where he remained until the spring of 1856. Returning, with renewed health, to the North, he soon after formed the firm of C. T. & G. B. Buffum, his part- ner being his brother, and continued in the cloth- ing and furnishing business until January, 187 1, when he retired from active business. As a busi- ness man he was energetic, far-seeing, sagacious, careful and conservative, combining shrewd com- mon sense and good judgment with a great finan- cial ability, and these same qualities have made him one of Keene's most influential residents. He has borne an honored part in the management of many of the city's most important enterprises. He was elected President of the Iveene Five Cent Sav- ings Bank, in June, 187 1, and still holds that posi- tion. He has been a Director in the Ashuelot National Bank since 1875. For a number of years he was President of the Keene Humane Society, and he has held various other positions of trust and responsibility. Although a staunch Republi- can since the birth of the party, Mr. Buffum has never been an aspirant for political honors. He was a Representative from Keene in 1859 ^"^'^ i860, and an Alderman from Ward Four for two years, but these offices comprise the list of those of a political nature which he has accepted. Since his retirement from active business, he has traveled extensively throughout the United States, having passed several winters in Florida, and visited Cali- fornia and the Pacific Slope. One of his special characteristics is an enthusiastic love of nature, and he is an ardent disciple of Izaak Walton. He has an angler's retreat at Silver Lake (town of Har- risville), near Keene, which is open to his friends in summer time, and where he greatly enjoys his summer outings and the charms of camp life. He is a lover of birds, and something of a taxidermist, has a large collection of birds, minerals, etc., and has done something in the collecting of coins. He is a member of the Unitarian Society and of the Unitarian Club, and of the Keene Humane Society. Mr. Buffum was married April ig, 1843, to Susan R., daughter of Lewis Gilmore of Charlestown, New Hampshire. She died December 21, 1854, leaving one child : Ellen A. Buffum, who died at the age of sixteen. He was again married Feb- ruary 23, 1857, to Sarah A,, daughter of Asa Strat- ton of Greenfield, Massachusetts, the children of this marriage being Fred Lincoln, born November 14, i860, died December 5, 1867, and Susie S. Buffum, born April 19, 1865. CHANDLER, William Eaton, United States Senator, Concord, was born in that city, December 28, 1835, second son of Nathan S. and Mary Ann Chandler. He was educated in the public schools, and the academies at Thetford, Vermont, and Pem- broke, New Hampshire. He began his law studies in Concord, and attended the Harvard Law School, being graduated with prize honors in 1855. In the WM. E. CHANDLER. same year he was admitted to the Bar; and for sev- eral years he practiced in Concord, where he made for himself a good name in his profession. In 1859 he was appointed Law Reporter of the New Hamp- shire Supreme Court, and published five volumes of Reports. Mr. Chandler was an earnest Republi- can, from the beginning of the party, and gave much of his time to the State Committee, serving first as its Secretary, and in 1864 and 1865 as its Chairman. He was elected to the Legislature in 1862, 1863 and 1864, and was twice elected Speaker. In November, 1864, he was employed by the Navy Department as special counsel to pros- ecute the Philadelphia navy yard frauds ; and on 170 MEN OF PROGRESS. March 9, 1S65, was appointed the first Solicitor and Judge Advocate General of that department. On June 17 of the same year, he became Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, resigning the position November 30, 1867, and resuming the practice of his profession. During the next thirteen years, he occupied no official position except that he was a member of the Constitutional Convention in 1876, but he continued to take an active part in politics, being a Delegate to the Republican Na- tional Convention in 1868, and Secretary of the National Committee from that time until 1S76. In that year he advocated the claims of the Hayes electors in Florida before the canvassing board of the state and later, was one of the counsel to prepare the case submitted by the Republican side to the Electoral Commission in Washington. Mr. Chandler afterward became an especially out- spoken opponent of the southern policy of the Hayes administration. In iSSo he was a Delegate to the Republican National Convention, and served as a member of the Committee on Credentials, and was the author of the report in favor of district representation, which was adopted by the Conven- tion. During the subsequent campaign, he was a member of the National Committee. On March 23, 1881, he was nominated by President Garfield for United States Solicitor General, but was rejected by the Senate, the vote being nearly upon party lines. In June of that year he was again a member of the New Hampshire Legislature, where he favored stringent legislation against bribery at elections, and against the issue of free passes by railways, while he favored legal regulation of freight and fares on railways within the state. On April 7, 1882, he was appointed Secretary of the Navy. Among the important measures carried out by him while holding this office were the sim- plification and reduction of the unwieldy and ex- travagant navy yard establishment ; the limitation of the number of annual appointments of officers to the actual wants of the naval service; the discon- tinuance of the ruinous policy of repairing worth- less wooden vessels; and the beginning of a mod- ern navy in the construction of the four steel cruisers recommended by the Advisory Board, the Chicago, Boston, Atlanta and Dolphin. The or- ganization and successful voyage of the Greely relief expedition in 1884, commanded by Captain W. S. Schley, was largely due to his personal efforts. Mr. Chandler was a strenuous advocate of uniting with the nav)' the other nautical branches of the Federal administration, including the lighthouse establishment, the coast survey and the revenue marine, upon the principle, first distinctly set forth by him, that " the officers and seamen of the Navy should be employed to perform all the work of the national government upon or in direct connection with the ocean." He served as Secretary until March 7, 1885. He was elected to the United States Senate, June 14, 1887, to fill the unexpired term of Austin F. Pike, which ended March 3, 1889; was re-elected June 18, 1889, and again January 16, 1895. His present term will expire March third, 1901. Mr. Chandler has been twice married, in 1859 to a daughter of Governor Joseph A. Gilmore, and in 1874, to a daughter of the Hon. John P. Hale. He has three sons by his first marriage, Joseph Gilmore, born in i860; Wil- liam Dwight, born in 1863 ; and Lloyd Horwitz Chandler, now an officer in the Navy, born in 1869 ; and one son by his second marriage, Isorn in 1885, John P. Hale Chandler. CHUTTER, Frederick Geoiick, Dry-Goods Merchant, Littleton, was born in Somersetshire, England, September 12, 1857, son of George and F. U. CHUTTER. Hannah (Pidgeon) Chutter. He began his early education in the private schools of this country. After seven years as a clerk in the dry-goods busi- ness, spent mostly in Boston, he began to study MEN OF PROGRESS. 171 with reference to the ministry. He spent some time in Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, but graduating from Coburn Institute, Waterville, Maine, he entered Colby University in the same city in the following fall. He was graduated from the Theological Seminary at Andover, Massachu- setts, and was settled at once over the First Con- gregational church of Littleton, New Hampshire, which charge he resigned to go abroad for travel and study. He spent one year at the Oxford Uni- versity, and another at the Presbyterian Divinity College in Edinburgh, Scotland, and some time in Paris. He traveled extensively in Europe, going as far North as the Arctic Circle, visiting Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and Greece. On his return to this country he received several calls to important churches, but was obliged, on account of ill health, to refuse them and finally to leave the ministry. He has been in the dry-goods business since 1893 and has taken much interest in the educational affairs of the town. He is a member of the School Board, and serves on the committee for the exami- nation of schools and teachers. He is a Trustee of the Public Library, and of the Dow Academy of Franconia. He has a decided taste for literary work, having written considerable for the press, and has lectured frequently. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Chutter was married October 19, 1887, at Boston, Massachusetts, to Carolyn Clark Cutler, daughter of the Hon. John Cutler of that city. They have two children : Mildred Caro- lyn and Reginald Frederick Chutter. shire in the same year. Mr. Colony carried on a successful legal practice until 1867, when he took an interest in the manufacturing firm of Faulkner & Colony, and upon this firm becoming a corpora- tion he was its first President and Treasurer. Sub- COLONY, Horatio, first Mayor of Keene, President and Treasurer of the Cheshire Mills, Harrisville, was born in Keene, November 14, 1835, son of Josiah and Hannah (Taylor) Colony. He is of Scotch-Irish ancestry. His great-grand- father, John Colony, who came to this country in 1740, served in the French and Indian Wars, and was on the alarm list in the Revolution. Josiah Colony, the father of the subject of this sketch, was a prominent manufacturer of woolen goods. In the maternal line, Mr. Colony is a descendant of the Danforth family of Massachusetts. He received his early education in the public schools and Keene Academy, studied under a private tutor, read law in the office of the Hon. Levi Chamberlain in Keene, and attended the Albany Law School, from which he was graduated in i860. He was admitted to the New York Bar at Albany, and to the Cheshire County Bar of New Hamp- ilORATIO COLONV. sequently he became interested in the Cheshire mills of Harrisville, and he has since been the Company's President and Treasurer. He is a Director in the Cheshire, \\'inchester and Citizens' National lianks, and is President of the Keene Steam Power Company. Notwithstanding the demands made upon his time by his private interests, Mr. Colony has served with distinction in the conduct of public affairs. He was a member of the Board of Labor Statistics under Governor Weston. When Keene became a city he was its first Mayor, and was re-elected at its next munici- pal election. He was a delegate to the Demo- cratic National Convention in 1868; was a Representative to the Legislature, from Ward 5, Keene, in 1877, at which session he was the Dem- ocratic candidate for Speaker, and served on the Judiciary Committee. Mr. Colony is President of the Cheshire County Humane Society. He is a member of several Masonic bodies, including Social Friends Lodge, and Hugh de Payens Command- ery, Ivnights Templar, etc. He married, Decem- ber TO, 1S63, Emeline Eames Joslin. They have 172 MEN OF PROGRESS. three children : John Joslin, Charles Taylor, and Kate, wife of Colonel James A. Frye of Boston, Massachusetts. EDGERLY, Frank Gilman, High Sheriff of Merrimack County, Concord, was born in Mere- dith, New Hampshire, February 19, 1S53, son of William M. and Lydia (Fogg) Edgerly. He is of English descent. In 1664, Thomas Edgerly emi- grated to America and settled in that part of New Hampshire now known as Durham. He was a well educated man and, in the early history of the state, was a Justice and tried many important cases in which he manifested a strong and sound ^iP«ir tV' - , ^^ ^K '"'"^^^^^^^^^H B ^^3 m- '" "^v I ^ \ F. G. EDGERLY. judgment. Frank G. Edgerly's parents were among the most substantial people of the northern part of Belknap county. He attended the public schools of his native town up to his sixteenth year, when he went to Concord and served an appren- ticeship in the office of the Independent Demo- crat, afterwards the Independent Statesman. He was connected with these papers as a printer for fourteen years. In 1883, he started a printing establishment for himself, in which he continued as owner until 1889. While engaged in that busi- ness, he gained a reputation throughout the state for artistic work. Subsequently, he became a real estate broker in which he was very successful. In 1893, he was appointed Deputy Sheriff, for Merri- mack county, and on April i, 1895, assumed the office of High Sheriff, which office he still retains. When Mr. Edgerly was re-elected in 1896, he received the largest plurality vote ever given to any High Sheriff in his county. In the adminis- tration of his office, he has manifested fine execu- tive ability, and has demonstrated that the voters of Merrimack county exercised good judgment in placing him in the position. He is also jailor and in the management of that institution, has always preserved the interests of the people in every particular. In i889-'9o, he was a member of the Legislature. Mr. Edgerly is a Thirty-second Degree Mason in the Ancient and Accepted Rite, a member of Blazing Star Lodge, No. 11, Free and Accepted Masons, in which he has officiated as Worshipful Master for two years ; of Trinity Chap- ter, Royal Arch Masons, which he has served as High Priest for two years ; Horace Chase Council, Royal and Select Masters, officiating as Thrice Illustrious Master for two years ; Mt. Horeb Com- mandery, Knights Templar, and of Aleppo Temple, Order of the Mystic Shrine, of Boston. Of the benevolent organizations, he is a member of the White Mountain Lodge, No. 5, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Concord Lodge, No. 8, Knights of Pythias, being a Past Chancellor and a life member of the Grand Lodge of Knights of Pythias, of New Hampshire ; and is a member of the Manchester (New Hampshire) Lodge No. 146, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Also, of the higher degrees of Freemasonry, he is a life member of the Order of High Priesthood of New Hampshire ; of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of New Hampshire, and of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of New Hampshire. He is a member of the Derryfield Club of Man- chester, of the Wonolancet Club of Concord, of the New Hampshire Press Association, and of the New Hampshire Historical Society. In politics he is a Republican, and for a number of years has been prominent in the councils of that party. He is a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, and has been vestryman of the church for several years. Mr. Edgerly married, April i, 1893, Anna M. Swasey of Lisbon, New Hampshire. They have one child, Lydia Edgerly, born July 4, 1894. EMERY, George Henr-^-, Harness Manufac- turer and Merchant, Concord, New Hampshire, was born in Stratham, New Hampshire, May 12, MEN OF PROGRESS. 173 1836, son of Joseph and Sophronia (Moore) Emery. In the paternal line he traces his descent through Ichabod Emery, born April 21, 1771; Job, born January 29, 1745 ; Joseph, born February 24, 1702 ; Job, born in 1670; James, born in England about 1630; to Anthony, born in Ramsey, Hants, Eng- land, about 1600, who, on April 3, 1635, in com- pany with his brother, John, sailed from South- ampton for America in the ship James of London, William Cooper, Master, and arrived in Boston June 3. Beyond Anthony, the line is traced to Gilbert D'Amory, who came to England with Wil- liam the Conqueror. George H. Emery lost his father in infancy, but the boy was carefully nur- tured by a devoted mother, until at the age of eleven he went to live with an uncle at Concord, New Hampshire, where he passed through the graded schools. At fifteen he resolved to learn a trade, and, accordingly, entered the shop of his cousin, James R. Hill, a successful harness maker. He thoroughly mastered the trade, and evinced a great aptitude for the business. When he 'had served his time, he again took up his studies and made great progress, devoting much of his time to bookkeeping. When about nineteen he went to Chicago, where after a time he entered Bell's Com- mercial College and graduated with honor. Soon after, he entered the employ, as bookkeeper, of a large wholesale and retail establishment of sad- dlery and leather goods, representing the senior partner's interest in the business. This relation continued until the firm closed its business, when Mr. Emery entered Rjell's College as Tutor, soon being called to the professorship of the bookkeep- ing department. He came East in the summer of 1859 with the intention of making a short visit, but a very flattering offer from his old employer, Mr. James R. Hill, induced him to remain. His energy was soon manifested in the management of the affairs of the concern, where he introduced the most modern system. When the War of 1861 broke out, he obtained large government contracts for his employer. At the close of the war, a co- partnership was formed, composed of James R. Hill, George H. Emery, and J. E. Dwight, under the firm name of James R. Hill & Company, and Mr. Emery was constituted the managing partner of the firm. Since that time indomitable energy and perseverance have made the name of '-The Concord Harness " well known all over the world. At the death of the senior partner in 1884, the sur- viving partners, who became sole owners, continued the business under the same firm name until 1888, when a stock company was formed with Mr. Emery as President. The firm has long competed for England's trade among her near and distant colo- nies. Mr. Emery received the three first degrees in Free Masonry in Cleveland Lodge, Chicago, in 1858; was a projector and charter member of Eureka Lodge ; is a member of Trinity Royal Arch Chapter, of Mount Horeb Commandery of Knights Templar, and is a Thirty-second degree Mason. He is also a member of White Mountain Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the Wonolancet Club. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He was a member of the City Council for GEO. H. EMERY. six years, and for two years the President of that body. Mr. Emery married on September 22, 1861, Abbie VV. Clarke, a descendant of Nathaniel Clarke, who settled in Newbury, Massachusetts, about 1640. They have three daughters : Elizabeth Cyrene, Lil- lian Abbie, wife of Charles W. Walworth, of Law- rence, Massachusetts, and Hattie Sophia, wife of George R. Gushing, Jr., of Concord, New Hamp- shire. GREENLEAF, Charles Henry, State Senator and Proprietor of the Profile House, Franconia, New Hampshire, and Hotel Vendome, Boston, Massachusetts, was born in Danville, Vermont, July 23, 1841, son of Seth and Lydia Hall (Burn- n [ MEN OF PROGRESS. ham) Greenleaf. He comes of a family long resi- dent in northern New Hampshire, and he himself has been a resident of the state since a verj' early age, his parents removing from Vermont to Haver- hill when he was less than three months old. Sub- sequently, they changed their residence to Concord, where the son was educated in public and private schools. Colonel Greenleaf developed an early liking for hotel life, and gained practical experi- ence in the business in leading hotels in Washing- ton, New York, Boston, and the White Mountains, where, after two seasons at the Crawford House, he joined his fortunes with those of the Profile House, with which he has been connected for thirty-eight years. In 1S65 the opportunity came to him to assist in the management of the house, the firm being Taft, Tyler & Greenleaf. In 1868 the firm was changed to Taft & Greenleaf, the partnership continuing until the death of Mr. Taft in 1881, since which time Colonel Greenleaf has been in sole charge of the house. From its begin- ning, his career has been marked by great success, and not only has he advanced the interests of his If ^SKKBBK^^M 1 1 ^^^^^RuWHk'^^^ ■ P'j ^^M 1 Mi 1 ^- - H ; ■■ww^^^m W^H t ^.j,xmM '': ■■■■■H HB| C. H. GREENI.KAI- house, but he also has done much in building up the tourist and summer visitor business in the White Mountain regions. He had received many was not until twelve years ago that he decided to extend his interests outside of the state, and as the senior partner in the firm of C. H. Greenleaf &: Company, leased the Hotel Vendome in Boston. Among other enterprises in which he has engaged is the Profile and Franconia Notch Railroad, of which for eleven years he was Treasurer and Mana- ger. Colonel Greenleaf has been an important factor in Republican politics for a number of years. He was a delegate to the National Convention which gave Benjamin Harrison his first nomination for the Presidency; in i895-'96 he was a member of the Legislature from Franconia, and in iSgy-'gS a member of the State Senate. He took an active part in the deliberations of that body, and made an enviable record; and in the spring of 1898 he was induced to enter the lists for the nomination for the Governorship, a candidacy which brought him flattering evidences of his popularity. He with- drew, however, as his business interests would not permit of his making an aggressive canvass. Colo- nel Greenleaf gained his title as a member of Gov- ernor Prescott's staff. He is a member of the Art Club of Boston and of the Derryfield and Calumet Clubs of Manchester. He is Vice-President of the New England Summer Resort Association. Colo- nel Greenleaf was married May 17, 1867, to Abbie Frances Burnham. They have no children. GERRISH, Enoch, Retired Farmer and Lumber Dealer, Concord, was born in Boscawen, July 28, 1822, son of Isaac and Caroline (Lawrence) Ger- rish. He is in the seventh generation from Wil- liam Gerrish, who came to Newburyport in 1635. His grandfather, Enoch Gerrish, was a Lieutenant in the Revolutionary War, and his great-grand- father, Stephen Gerrish, was one of the first set- tlers of the town of Boscawen, going there in 1735. Mr. Gerrish was educated at the academies in his native place, and at Meriden. He then engaged in farming, and dealt in wood and lumber. He has been one of the Trustees of the New Hamp- shire Savings Bank for thirty-five years, being one of the Investing Committee for twenty-one years. He is a charter member of the Rolfe and Ruraford Asylum. He held all the offices in the Twenty- First Regiment of the New Hampshire militia, from Ensign in 1840 to Colonel 1848-49, and has been Justice of the Peace for fifty years. Mr. Ger- flattering offers to take the management of other rish is a Mason, a member of Mt. Horeb Com- great hotels in various parts of the country, but it mandery. In politics he is a Republican. For MEN UF PROGRESS. 175 five years he was Moderator in Boscawen, and for four years served as Selectman and Overseer of the Poor. He was a member of the Legislature in i8So-'8i,and of the State Senate in 1887-88. For two years he has been Assessor in Concord. ENOCH UERKISH. He married, May 23, 1854, Miranda O. Lawrence. They ha\'e two children : Frank L., of Boscawen, and Lizzie INL Gerrish, wife of E. W. W'illard, Con- cord, New Hampshire. HAI^DY, Silas, Lawyer and Merchant, Iveene, was born in Nelson, New Hampshire, April 3, 1827, son of Noah and Jerusha (Kimball) Hardy. His father was a Captain in the militia, and was born in Nelson, September 16, 1789, and died there November 28, 1862. His mother was born in the same town August 13, 1790, and died there January 11, 1854. His paternal grandfather, also Noah Hardy, was born in Hollis, New Hampshire, in 1758, and died in Antrim, December 12, 1835. He removed from Hollis to Nelson just after the Revolution, and became a Deacon of the Orthodox church. Early in the war, when a mere boy, he was enrolled as a minute man in the cavalry reserve at Hollis, and was twice called out to go to Bennington, Vermont, and once to Rhode Island, but never participated in an actual battle. Through his paternal grandmother, Sarah (Spof- ford) Hardy, he is descended from John Spofford who came to Rowley, Massachusetts, from York- shire, England, in 1638, and who was the ancestor of all the Spoffords in the United States and Can- ada. The old farm at Georgetown, Massachusetts, is still in the Spofford family, and periodical reunions are held there. Mr. Hardy's maternal grandfather, David Kimball, was born in Boxford, Massachusetts, served over three years in the Rev- olutionary War, enlisting in that town in April. 1777, in a Massachusetts regiment, under Captain Daniel Lane and Col. Ichabod Alden. He was in the battle of Stillwater and wintered at Valley Forge. At the expiration of his service, he again enlisted as a substitute for six months, and served under Captain Wilder in Colonel Jackson's Massa- chusetts regiment. He was present in the camp at West Point at the capture of Major Andre, being on detail at Washington's headquarters. He saw Washington when he read the papers taken from Andre's boot. His name was entered on the pension roll in 1820, and his military record is on file in the pension department. He married Lydia Simmons of Boxford, Massachusetts, whose father and brother were killed at the battle of Bunker Hill. David Kimball settled in Nelson soon after the close of the war, and died there October 18, 1S42, at the age of ninety-two. Noah Hardy, the father of Silas, was a farmer for a few years until by an accident he lost a leg, when he learned the trades of shoe and harness-maker. He had ten children, all living to mature age. The subject of this sketch, the eighth child, spent his early life on the farm and in the shop. Owing to the large family and the limited means of his father, he was "put out" to a farmer at the age of eleven, and worked away from home until of full age, except for a few months in cold weather. His earnings during this time were over seven hundred dollars. The people among whom he lived were honest and industrious but illiterate, and the only opportunity he had for an education in boyhood after eleven years of age, was from six to twelve weeks each year in a country school. He had but little access to books or papers, but improved every opportunity. The winter before his majority he taught a district school. He had a strong desire for an education. The next four years he spent in hard work, and in teaching and fitting for college, receiving no pecuniary aid. In 1852 he entered the Sophomore class in Dartmouth College, graduating in 1855 with the degree of A. B. He 176 MEN OF PR(^GRESS. had the honor of being a selected speaker at the commencement. In his class were Hon. Nelson Dingley, Chief Justice Field of Massachusetts, and Judges Allen and Ladd of the New Hampshire Supreme Court. For one 3'ear after his graduation Mr. Hardy was Principal of Foxcroft Academy, Maine, and then entered the office of Hon. Levi Chamberlain at Keene as a law student. During this time, and until admitted to the Bar, he was compelled to struggle with poverty, having no rela- tives of means to aid him, but he pressed steadily forward with eye on the goal, never looking back. In September, 1858, he was admitted to the Bar of New Hampshire, at the term in Sullivan county, of the Supreme Court. He began practice in Keene at once. From March, 1859, to March, 1864, he was Register of Probate, by appointment of the Governor, and from 1S64 to 1S74 he was Judge of Probate for Cheshire county. Since then he has confined himself to his regular profession, and has been very successful. He has done a large busi- ness as a pension attorney, and many a veteran in his section of the state, and many widows and SILAS HARDY. orphans of veterans have occasion to be grateful to him. He has settled many estates. Though his charges as attorney have been proverbially low yet, being industrious and economical, he has accu- mulated a comfortable estate. He served as Engrossing Clerk of the New Hampshire Legisla- ture in 1S60 and 1861, and was a member of the Constitutional Convention in 1876. During the last six years he has owned a drj'-goods store in Keene in addition to attending to his professional duties. He has always taken an interest in public affairs and politics, and has held a number of offi- cial positions and various offices in banking institu- tions, and is now President of the Winchester National Bank. In politics Mr. Hardy has been a Republican since the organization of the party in 1856, and has voted for all its presidential nom- inees, and attended many state conventions and many lesser ones. He has been City Solicitor, Alderman, and a member of the School Board. Mr. Hardy was married December 31, 1863, to Josephine M., daughter of Alonzo and Sophia H. Kingsley of Winchester. She was a graduate of Mt. Holyoke Seminary in the class of 1857. Mrs. Hardy died June 19, 1871, leaving one child ten weeks old, Ashley Kingsley Hardy. This son was instructed by his father at home until he entered Keene High School at the age of sixteen, where he prepared for college. He entered Dartmouth Col- lege in 1890 with a high rank, and was graduated in 1894, being the Valedictorian of his class. He then spent three years in Germany at the Berlin and Leipzig Universities. Returning in October, 1897, he took a position at Dartmouth as an Instructor in German. He has since been elected Instructor for three years, with leave of absence for one year, and has returned to Leipzig to complete the course marked out and receive the degree of Ph. D. This son, having been thus early deprived of his natural mother, came under the care of Miss Esther Hills — a member of the family, who acted as his foster-mother through his minority — whose excellent teaching and discipline contributed largely to the moulding and shaping of his high character. They are to each other in their mutual feelings and respect as parent and child. HAMBLETT, Charles Judson, was born in Nashua, January 31, 1862, son of Judson A., and Mary J. (Perkins) Hamblett. When he was five years of age, he removed with his family to Mil- ford, where he attended school, graduating at the Milford High School in 1880. He then attended a private school for a year, after which he pursued his studies at Francestown Academy, a preparatory school, taking the four years' course in two years. After being graduated from Francestown Academy MEN ()F PROGRESS. 177 in 1883, he commenced the study of law in the office of Robert M. Wallace of Milford, and the office of Bainbridge Wadleigh in Boston, and was graduated from the Boston University of Law in 1889. He began the practice of law in Nashua, on C. J. HAMELETT. the 15th of October, 18S9. In 1S87 he was elected Assistant Clerk of the New Hampshire Senate, and was re-elected in 1889. In 189 1 and 1893 he was elected Clerk of that body. In 1891 he was elected City Solicitor of the city of Nashua, and was re-elected to that office in 1892, 1893, and 1894. He was married October 4, 1894, to Geor- gie Ellen Stevens, daughter of Uavid and Cornelia Stevens. He has one child by this marriage, a daughter: Mary Stevens Hamblett. Mr. Hamb- lett was appointed United States District Attorney by President McKinley in March, 1898, and assumed the duties of his office on March 16. HASTINGS, Thomas Nelson, Walpole, was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 23, 1858, son of T. Nelson and Harriet M. (Holland) Has- tings. His grandfather, Thomas Hastings, was a very successful merchant of East Cambridge, being for a number of years in the firm of Hast- ings & Dana, wholesale grocers. T, Nelson Hastings, Sr., who died when his son was only nine months old, was a man of much influence. and was for years a member of the Commercial Exchange of Boston. Mr. Hastings's great-grand- father on his mother's side was Doctor Abraham Holland, a graduate of Dartmouth College, and the third physician to practice in Walpole where he was very prominent in his profession for forty years. His son Ephraim, born in 1790, was in the War of 1812, and his grandson, Henry E., was a Surgeon in the Civil War. The subject of this sketch acquired his elementary education in the public schools of Walpole, whither his mother removed upon the death of his father. He after- ward attended Warren Academy at Woburn, Mass- achusetts, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he pursued a course in archi- tecture. From 1882 to 1888 he lived in Cambridge, and was engaged in various business enterprises in Boston. In 1882 he built the Bijou Theatre in that city, and conducted it with George Tyler as Mana- ger. While owner of the Bijou, he introduced the electric lighting system. Being a warm personal friend of Mr. Edison's, he became a pioneer in introducing his new invention to the public, putting in over seven hundred lights. He also placed in the theatre, six magnificent chandeliers that had been made to send to Egypt. During this time, he was interested also in the Boston Tobacco Com- pany, and was for three years its President. He was a charter member of the old Boston Bicycle Club, and at the first bicycle race ever held in Suffolk county, took the first prize. In 1880, with four other members, he made a cycling trip abroad, the first trip of the kind ever made, and the " Fortu- nate Five," as they were termed, were entertained by the Bicycle Club of London, then composed exclusively of men of wealth and noble family. They were made members of the Bicycle Touring Club of England. Mr. Hastings extended his trip, making a pleasure tour in Germany, Switzerland, and other countries. In politics he is an earnest Republican. Serving in the State Senate during the biennial term, i897-'98, at his election receiv- ing the largest vote in the town. He was Chair- man of the Committee on Agriculture, Secretary of Education Committee and of the Committee on Incorporations, and a member of the Committee on Labor. He is extremely popular on account of his genial and amiable qualities and his liberal hospitality, and with his commanding height and presence he makes a notable figure at the State Capitol. Mr. Hastings is a good judge of horse flesh, and is said to be one of the most skillful of I7S MKN OF PROGRESS. four-in-hand whips, his coal black horses constitu- ting one of the finest four-in-hand teams in the state. He has always taken a most active interest in the affairs of \\'alpole, and has identified himself in ever)' way with its social and educational life. He has been a member of the School Committee for several years, is a liberal supporter of the Unitarian Church, and is Chairman of its Execu- T. N. HASTINGS. tive Committee. In 1896 he presented the Uni- tarian Society with the Hastings Memorial Parish House. He was an interested mover in placing in the church the fine organ which was the gift of G. A. Stearns. He is a loyal and active member of the Masonic fraternity. Js a Thirty-second degree Mason, and a member of Hugh de l^aj'ens Commandery, Knights Templar, of Keene, New Hampshire. On July 14, 1SS2, Mr. Hastings mar- ried Amy, daughter of the late Hudson E. Bridge of St. Louis. Five children were born to them, ol whom four are living: Thomas N., Jr., Hudson Bridge, Russell, and Henry Winthrop Hastings. setts, about 1630, and one branch of whose descendants are the Hatches of Falmouth, Massa- chusetts. One of his sons, or grandsons, removed to Tolland, Connecticut, and from that town, Joseph Hatch, great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, made his way into the New Hamp- shire wilderness and became one of the pioneers in Alstead. Asa Hatch, son of Joseph, served in the Revolutionary War, for which service he subse- quently received a pension, and was one of the first settlers of Williamstown. His wife was Jane Black of Alstead. Alvah Hatch, son of Asa, was born in Williamstown, August 6, 1798. His wife, who was born April 19, 1805, was a daughter of Rufus and T. C. (Bass) Burnham, both of whom were natives of Windham, Connecticut, whence the families removed to Williamstown in the early days of that place's history. Riley B. Hatch attended the public schools, was fitted for college at New Salem (Massachusetts) Academy and Saxton's River (Vermont) Seminary, entered Middlebury College, and was graduated in 1857. For three years he taught in the academies at Swanzev and R., B. HATCH. HATCH, Rii.EV Burnham, Lawyer, Peter- borough, was born in Williamstown, Vermont, Peterborough, beginning the study of the law in the October 19, 1832, son of Alvah and Laura (Burn- latter town. Being admitted to the Bar in Septem- ham) Hatch. He comes of good old New England ber, 1S62, he began the practice of his profession stock, his descent in the paternal line being traced to in Peterborough. In addition to his legal business the Hatch, who settled in Dorchester, I\[assachu- Mr. Hatch has had a number of important and MEN OF PROGRESS. 179 lucrative interests, in insurance, banking, and rail- roads, and for nearly ten years (from 1864 to 1873) he was Treasurer of the Peterborough Savings Bank. He has been honored with a number of town offices, and has been concerned in the man- agement of school and library affairs. He was a Member of the Legislature in i868-'69 and in i8g3-'94; and was a Member of the Constitutional Convention of 1889. In politics he is a Republi- can. He is a member of the Altamont Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, of which he is a Past Master, and of Peterborough Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. Mr. Hatch married, April 3, i860, Ellen Maria Nichols. On November 26, 1863, he married Ellen Maria Barber. He has two daugh- ters : Ida Frances and Ellen Maria Hatch. Masons of Lowell, Massachusetts. In politics he is a Republican. Doctor Hill was married October 29, 1890, to Grace Wright Gerrish. HILL, Alwon Ward, Physician, Concord, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, June 27, 1864, son of Hosea B. and Rachel O. (Norris) Hill. He re- ceived his education in the public schools of Low- ell, at Brown University, graduating in 1884, and at the Boston University Medical School, from which he was graduated in 1887. He began prac- A. W. HILL. tice in Lowell in that year, and remained until October, 1896, when he removed to Concord, where he now resides. He was a member of the School Board of Lowell from 1887 to 189 1. He is a member of Pawtucket Lodge, Free and Accepted HOPKINS, Charles Burton, Agent of the Brightwood Mills, Hinsdale, was born in Chester- field Factory, New Hampshire, May 16, 1855, son of Richard Henry and Ellen Merrill (Newton) Hop- C. B. HOPKINS. kins. He traces his ancestry back to Richard Hopkins, who went to Chesterfield in 1787. His father removed from that town in 1870, going to Hinsdale, where he engaged in the manufacture of paper. Charles Hopkins was educated in the schools in his native town and in Hinsdale ; at Powers Institute, Bernardston, Massachusetts ; at Leland and Gray Seminary, Townshend, Vermont ; and at Kimball Union Academy, Meriden, New Hampshire. He was for a time in the paper manufacturing business, and in July, 1877, became Agent for the Brightwood Mills, which position he has held ever since. He has been a member of the Board of Education for six years, and was a member of the last Constitutional Convention in New Hampshire. He is a Mason, a member of Aleppo Temple, Boston, Massachusetts ; of Hugh De Payens Commandery, Keene, New Hampshire ; and an Odd Fellow, a member of the Order of Red Men, and of the Foresters, in Hinsdale. He is a member of the Republican State Committee. i8o MEN OF PROGRESS. HAZELTON, George Cochrane, Lawyer, Wash- ington, District of Columbia, was born in Chester, Rockingham county, son of William and Mercy J. (Cochrane) Hazelton. He is in the seventh gen- eration from Robert Hazelton, who came to Salem, GEO. C. HAZELTON. Massachusetts, in 1637, and in 1649 settled in Bradford, Massachusetts, on the Merrimack river. His descendants followed the march of civilization into New Hampshire. He was educated in the common schools and at Pinkerton Academy, Derry, and Dummer Academy, Oldtown, Massachusetts. He was graduated from Union College, Schenec- tady, New York, in 1858, with the degree of A. B. The same year he was admitted to the Bar of the State of New York, began practice in Schenectady, removing to Wisconsin in 1863, where he prac- ticed until 1882 in all the State and United States Courts, including the United States Supreme Court. Since 1883 he has been in practice in Washington, District of Columbia, and is now in the Washing- ton Loan and Trust Building with his son, John H. Hazelton. He was District Attorney for Grant county, Wisconsin ; State Senator for four years, being President pro tempore of the Senate during his second term. He was elected to Congress in 1876, from the Third Congressional District of Wisconsin, and was twice re-elected, making six years' service. He was Chairman of the Com- mittee of Pacific Railroads, a member of the Com- mittee of Elections, and also of the Committee of Private Land Claims. He was Attorney for the District of Columbia during the administration of Harrison. In politics he has always been a Repub- lican. Mr. Hazelton married, November, 1863, Ellen Van Antwerp of Schenectady, New York, who was born at Mobile, Alabama, September 19, 1845. They have two children living: George C, Jr., and John Hampden Hazelton. The former is at the head of the Keystone Law & Patent Company of Philadelphia, and the latter is engaged in the practice of law with his father at Washington. Two children died in infancy : Henry Maurice, born January 17, 1866, who died October 4, 1867, and Alice Hazelton, born July 22, 1873, who died July 8, 1875. Mr. HazeltSn cherishes an abiding love for New England and yearly comes back to visit the scenes of his childhood and the many relatives and friends who never fail to greet .his return with a warm and generous welcome. JEWETT, Stephen Shannon, Lawyer, Laconia, was born in Gilford, now Laconia, September 18, 1858, son of John G. and Carrie E. (Shannon) Jewett. In the paternal line he is descended in the ninth generation from Maximillian Jewett who came from England to Rowley, Massachusetts, in 1639. His great-grandfather was one of the first settlers of what is now Laconia, having gone there in 1780, after his service in the War of the Revolu- tion and having fought at the battle of Bunker Hill. Stephen S. Jewett attended the public schools of Laconia and Gilford Academy and also received private instruction from his father who for many years was a school teacher. During his boy- hood and youth Mr. Jewett had some experience in a variety of occupations, working in a woolen mill, printing office, dry goods store, machine shop, paint shop, on the farm and keeping school. At the age of seventeen he began to read law in the office of Charles F. Stone of Laconia, who was sub- sequently Naval Officer at the Port of Boston, and continued in this office until his first Bar examina- tion when he was admitted, March 17, 1880. Mr. Jewett began active practice of law at Laconia im- mediately upon his admission to the Bar and there he has remained ever since. His practice has been large and lucrative. He is a member of the Bar pi the United States Circuit, District, and Supreme Courts as well as of the State Courts. He practiced alone until September i, 1889, when he was associ- MEN OF PROGRESS. ated with William A. Plummer who has remained with him ever since, the firm name being Jewett & Plummer. He is interested in many of the most important enterprises in his city; is a Director of the Laconia National Bank, a Trustee of the City Savings Bank, a Di- rector and Solicitor for the Laconia Building eV- Loan Association, a Director of the Masonic Tem- ple Association, and a Director of several local cor- porations. In politics Colonel Jewett is a strong Republican and for many years he has been an active worker, both in and out of the state ; was Secretary of the New fiampshire Republican State Committee from iSgo to 1892 ; Chairman of the same committee from 1S92 to 1S96 ; was Sergeant- at-Arms of the New Hampshire Delegation to the Republican National Convention at Minneapolis, in 1892 ; Delegate at Large and Chairman of the New Hampshire Delegation to the Republican National Convention at St. Louis, in 1896; and a member of the Executive Committee of the National Republi- can League. He has been City Solicitor of Ijaco- nia since its incorporation as a city, in the spring S. S. JEWETT. of 1893. He was Engrossing Clerk of the New Hampshire Legislature in 1883, and was Clerk of Belknap County Supreme Court, in 1884. From 1887 to 1889 he was Assistant Clerk of the New ffampshire House of Representatives and from 1891 to 1893 was Clerk of the same body. He was a member of the Legislature from January, 1895, to January, 1S99, being Speaker of the House in 1895, and a member of the Judiciary Committee in the session of 1897. He is a member of the Home Market Club of Boston, of the New Hamp- shire Club, of the New Hampshire Historical Soci- ety, and of the Sons of the Revolution. For many years he was a member of the New Hampshire Militia, Company K of Laconia. He was a mem- ber with the rank of Colonel of the Staff of Gov- ernor Goodell. Colonel Jewett is actively inter- ested in legitimate sport with rod and gun, and is Secretary of the Belknap County Fish and Game I^eague, and a member of the IjCague of American Sportsmen. He is a Thirty-second Degree Mason, a member and Past Master of Mt. Lebanon Lodge of Laconia, member and Past High Priest of Union Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of Laconia; member and I-'ast Master of Pythagorian Council, Royal and Select Masters, of I^aconia; member and Past Commander of Pilgrim Commander}', Knights Tem- plar, of Laconia; Past Grand Master of the Grand Council, Royal and Select Masters of New Flamp- shire, and member of Aleppo Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Boston. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias ; of the Red Men ; LTnited Order of Pilgrim Fathers ; United Order of Work- men, and of the 1-ioyal Arcanum. He is a member of the Franklin Pierce Statue Commission. He married June 2°^ 1880, Annie L. Bray. They have one child : Theo Stephen Jewett, born December 24, 1891. JONES, Edwin Emery, Physician, Concord, was born in Loudon, New Hampshire, January 3, 1870, son of John and Martha L. (Wales) Jones. He received his early education at the town schools and I-'embroke Academy, graduating in the class of 1SS8. He attended Dartmouth College in 1888 and 1S89, in business '89 to '9:, entered Dart- mouth Medical College '91, and was graduated from the Medical Department of that College in the class of 1894; played on the foot-ball teams of '9i-'92, and Captained the team of '93 when the championship over Amherst and Williams was ob- tained. He was House Physician of the Mary Hitch- cock Memorial Hospital in i893-'94; began practice in Norwich, Vermont, May, 1894. In i896-'97 he was Chairman of the Board of School Directors of Norwich, Vermont, and Trustee of the Public Library of that town during the same year. He is a mem- l82 MEN OF PROGRESS. ber of the Sigma Chi and Alpha Kappa Kappa fra- ternities, the Odd Fellows, and Junior Order, Order United American Mechanics. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Jones joined the Methodist church in Suncook, New Hampshire, 1890, and is E. E. JONES. now a member of First Methodist church. Concord, New Hampshire, and Secretary and Treasurer of Board of Trustees. Mr. Jones was married July 3, 1894, to Maude E. Norlhrup, and has one son: Ralph Northrup Jones. KIMBALL, Edward Payson, Banker, Ports- mouth, was born in Warner, New Hampshire, July 4, 1834, son of the Reverend Reuben and Judith (Colby) Kimball. On the paternal side he comes of English stock, being descended from Richard Kimball, who came to this country from Suffolk county in 1634, and settled in Watertown, Massachusetts ; his descendants made their homes in Ipswich and Amesbury, Massachusetts, and Hopkinton and Warner, New Hampshire ; on the maternal side (Colby) also English, who came to this country about 1630. Mr. Kimball was edu- cated in the common schools at Kittery, Maine, and Hampton and Andover Academies. He was engaged in the mercantile business in Kittery from 185s till 1857, when he removed to Portsmouth, where he has since been engaged in practical bank- ing. He was, first. Clerk in the Piscataqua Ex- change, and Portsmouth Savings Banks. In 187 i he was elected Cashier of the First National Bank, and in 1882 was promoted to the Presidency of the same bank, and also of the Piscataqua Savings Bank. In addition, he has several business inter- ests in the West. He has been a member of the City Government ; of the School Board, and of the State Legislature, in which he served in i885-'86. He is a Trustee of the Piscataqua Lodge of Odd Fellows ; of the Cottage Hospital ; of the Chase Home for Children, and the Portsmouth Seaman's E. p. KIMBALL. Friend Society. He is President of the Howard Benevolent Society, and of the Young Men's Chris- tian Association. Since 1871 he has been a Dea- con of the North Congregational Church of Ports- mouth, and has held office as Clerk and Treasurer of the church since 1867. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Kimball married September 13, 1864, Martha Jane Thompson, daughter of Colonel Samuel and Anna True (Smith) Thompson, of Wilmot, New Hampshire. They have had three children : Elizabeth Colby, born January 29, 1866, died March 7, 1880 ; Martha Smith, born Feb- ruary 28, 1870, who graduated from Smith College in class of '92 ; and Edward Thompson Kimball, born September 29, 1873, a graduate of Amherst College in the class of '96. MEN OF PROGRESS. 183 LOCKHART, Burton Wellesley, Pastor of the Franklin-Street Congregational Church, Man- chester, was born in Lockhartville, King's county. Nova Scotia, January 24, 1855, son of Nathan A. and Elizabeth Ann (Bezanson) Lockhart. His ancestry on his father's side is Scotch-English, and on his mother's, Scotch-Huguenot. He attended the public schools of Nova Scotia, entered Arcadia College at Wolfville, and was graduated in June, 1878. Four years later he was graduated from the Theological Seminary at Newton Centre, Massa- chusetts. His first charge was the Lockport (Nova Scotia) Baptist Church, from July i, 1878, to Sep- tember I, 1879. He was Pastor of the Second Baptist Church, Suffield, Connecticut, from Sep- tember I, 1S82, to October i, 1888, when he be- B. W. LOCKHAR'J'. came Pastor of the Third Congregational Church at Chicopee, Massachusetts. In December, 1893, he began his pastorate in Manchester. Mr. Lock- hart married, December 24, 1883, Frances Mary Upson. LEACH, Edward Giles, City Solicitor, Frank- lin, was born in Meredith, New Hampshire, Janu- ary 28, 1849, son of Levi and Susan Catherine (Sanborn) Leach. He attended the common schools of Meredith and spent one term at the New Hampshire Conference Seminary at Tilton, and for two years studied at Kimball Union Acad- emy, being graduated in 1867. He was graduated from Dartmouth College in the class of 187 1. Mr. Leach paid his own way through college, teaching in winter and acting as clerk in the Crawford House and Memphremagog House at Newport, Vermont, in the summer. After his graduation he studied law and was admitted to the Bar in Sep- tember, 1874, since which time he has been in practice at Franklin and Concord. He was in partnership with the Hon. Daniel Barnard at Franklin until 1879. Since then his office has been in Concord, where he has been a member of the firm of Leach & Stevens, his partner being Henry W. Stevens. He was Solicitor of Merri- mack county from 1880-1884, and has been City Solicitor of Franklin since its organization as a city. He served in the Legislature at the sessions of 1893 and 1895, being Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee in the latter year. Mr. Leach has been President of the Franklin Board of Trade ; of the Franklin Building and Loan Association ; of the -Franklin Park Association ; of the Manufac- E. G. LEACH. turers and Merchants Mutual Insurance Company since the organization of each. He has been Trustee and Clerk of the Unitarian Church since 1880. He is a Director in the Light and Power Company ; of the Franklin Falls Company ; and i84 MEN OF PROGRESS. the Franklin Electric Railroad. He drafted the charter of the city of Franklin, and was active in securing its passage by the Legislature and its adoption by the vote of the city. He was a lead- ing advocate of the city owning its water- works, and of the system of control by a non-partisan Board of Water Commissioners, under which the plant has been managed ; and he has been one of the Board of Commissioners since the system was established. He was also active in advocating the system of parks for the city under control of a non-partisan Board without pay, and has been one of the Park Commissioners since the Board was established, fn politics Mr. Leach is a Republi- can, and has been a member of the Republican State Committee from Franklin since 1878. He was one of the leaders in the movement which changed the political control of the town in 1893. He had been frequently nominated for office before that year, but had been unable to overcome the Democratic majority. Mr. Leach married, Decem- ber 24, 1874, Agnes A. Robinson. He has two sons : Eugene W. and Robert M. Leach, of the Dartmouth classes of 1901 and T902 respectively. were the late Ex-Governor B. F. Prescott of Ep- ping, Ex-Lieutenant-Governor William H. Haile of Springfield, Massachusetts, and Judge Caleb Blod- gett of Boston, Massachusetts. He studied medi- cine with the late Professor Albert Smith, M. D., LEONARD, WiLLiAjr Smith, Physician, Hins- dale, was born in Dublin, New Hampshire, Octo- ber 13, 1832, son of Reverend Levi W. and Eliza- beth Morison (Smith) Leonard. He belongs to the " Bridgewater Branch " of the Leonard family and is of the seventh generation in line of descent from Solomon Leonard, who was born in the vicin- ity of Monmouthshire, England, about 1610, came to America about 1630, and settled in Duxbury, Massachusetts, as early as 1633. His paternal grandfather, Jacob Leonard, was a Revolutionary soldier, whose son, Levi W. Leonard, D. D., was thirtj'-five years the Pastor of the Unitarian Con- gregational Church in Dublin, later removing to Exeter, where he was the editor of the News Letter. He was a man of extensive learning and infiuence, was identified with the cause of common school education in New Hampshire, and was the author of some valuable text-books. To him rightfully belongs the honor of establishing the first free library in the LInited States, and this was at Dub- lin in 1825. On the maternal side, Doctor William S. Leonard is descended from the Hon. Samuel Smith, founder of the village of Peterborough. He was prepared for college at Phillips Exeter y^Lcad- emy, and entered Dartmouth College in 1852, being graduated in 1856. Among his classmates W. S. LEONARD. of Peterborough, attended three courses of lectures at Dartmouth Medical College, and was graduated in May, i860. For a short time in the summer and autumn of that year he practiced in Amesbury, Massachusetts, and in October settled in Hinsdale, where he has been a practicing physician for thirty- seven years. For ten years he was associated with the late Doctor Frederic Boyden. Doctor Leon- ard's practice has been large and lucrative, cover- ing a wide territory. For several years between i860 and 1870 he held the office of School Com- mittee, and also served subsequently as a member of the Board of Education for three years. He has been identified with the Hinsdale Public Li- brary ever since its foundation, as one of the Li- brary Committee. lu 1S97 he was appointed by the Commissioner of Pensions a member of the Board of Examining Surgeons at Keene. He is a mem- ber of the New Hampshire Medical Society, but belongs to no secret society or organization what- ever. He has never been active in politics. He formerly voted with the Democratic party, but parted from it on the silver issue in the Presi- dential election of 1896. He married, April 30, MEN OF PROGRESS. '85 1861, Martha Elmira Greenwood, daughter of Jack- son Greenwood of Dublin. They have had seven children: Annie, Walter, Cora, and Dolly, who died in infancy and early childhood ; Frederick Smith, a member of the firm of Barrett & Leon- ard, printers, Springfield, Massachusetts ; Margaret Elizabeth, a graduate of Radcliffe College, class of '98, and ^^'illiam Jackson Leonard, an artist who studied at Cowles Art School in Boston and for two years abroad, a large portion of his time being spent at Julien's Art School in Paris. In private life Doctor Leonard is genial, companionable, and full of mirth ; one who heartily enjoys a good joke, and has the faculty of adapting himself to old and young alike. He inherited from his father a taste for literature, and has devoted more time to such pursuits than the average physician in active prac- tice. Among his published writings may be men- tioned a paper read before the New Hampshire Medical Society, entitled " The Confidence of the Public in Non-professional Prescriptions," and an address delivered at the Medical Commencement at Dartmouth College in 1887, as Delegate from the New Hampshire Medical Society, entitled "Rambles in the Highways and By-ways of a Doc- tor's Life," also two Fourth of July orations of a humorous and patriotic character delivered at Hinsdale. He has written much for the news- papers, and has been for several years a regular correspondent to the Springfield Republican. He has the faculty of touching with playful satire upon the follies and foibles of the time without inflicting wounds or making enemies. KNIGHT, William Franklin, Laconia, Mer- chant, was born in Hanover, Grafton county. New Hampshire, October 13, 1847, son of Edwin Perry and Elizabeth W. T. (Vaughn) Knight. He comes of patriotic ancestry, his great-grandfather, William Knight, serving in the Revolutionary War. A brother of William Knight received a Captain's commission on the field of Bennington for gal- lantry in action. Mr. Knight was educated in the common schools of his native town, and at West Randolph Academy. At the age of seventeen he entered the employ of Parker Brothers, general merchants, Laconia, and in 1867 was, practically, in charge of the business. He eventually bought out the concern, conducting the business for ten years. In 1873 he became a member of the furni- ture house of Mansur & Knight, which in 1887 became Knight & Robinson. Mr. Knight was elected Town Clerk of Laconia in 1875, and served two years. In 1883 he was elected County Treasurer, and was re-elected in 1885. He served in the State Legislature of 1889, and was elected W. K. KNICHT. to the State Senate from the Sixth District in 1894. Two years later he was made Quartermaster- General on the staff of Governor Busiel. He is a Thirty-second Degree Mason, has filled all the chairs in Chapter and Council and Grand Council, and is Grand High Priest of the last-named body. In politics he is a Republican. In 1872, Mr. Knight married Fannie E. Taylor. MACKEY, Edward D., Berlin, is one of the best known of the Catholic Clergy of New Hamp- shire. He is a native of Ireland, where he was educated in one of the leading colleges. He came to this country when a young man, and after his ordination became connected with St. Joseph's Cathedral, Manchester, serving first as Assistant and then as Rector. He took a whole- souled interest in the welfare of the parish, de- voting much of his attention to the development of its schools, and being active Principal of the girls' school. In Manchester he was Director of the Holy Name Society and the Rosary Society. i86 MEN OF PROGRESS. Eather Mackey was the first Chaplain of the An- cient Order of Hibernians in Manchester. He had long been identified with the career of Home Rule for Ireland ; and during his residence in Manches- ter he was influential in bringing about the visit to E. D. MAC KEY. the city of the Hon. William O'Brien and the Hon. T. D. Sullivan, an event which led to one of the greatest demonstrations, and the raising of a sub- scription of three thousand dollars to aid the cause they represented. Father Mackey in his clerical labors at St. Joseph's proved himself an indefatiga- ble worker, and one possessed of the true apos- tolic spirit. In December, 1893, he was assigned to Berlin, and in that rapidly growing city his labors have again been crowned with deserved success. Here he has erected a magnificent brick church of Gothic design, a commodious parochial residence, the whole costing about thirty-five thousand dollars, the greater part of which, through his untiring efforts, has already been cleared of debt. The church property in his parish is the most beautiful and most valuable in northern New Hampshire. During his adminis- tration of the parish, numerous converts have been received into the church. He takes a warm interest in the upbuilding of the new city, and in everything tending to the material and social well- being of its residents. MARVIN, William Edward, Lawyer, Ports- mouth, was born in that town, January i, 1872, son of William and Eliza Salter (Anderson) Mar- vin. He attended the private and public schools in Portsmouth, went to Harvard University, and was graduated from its Law School in 1893 with degree of LL. B. He was admitted to the Bar of New Hampshire at the July term of that year. From the beginning his practice has been asso- ciated with Frink & Batchelder, being taken into partnership in the spring of 1894, when the firm became Frink, Batchelder & Marvin. In Septem- ber of that year, upon the death of Charles E. Batchelder, Mr. Marvin formed a partnership with the Hon. J. S. H. Frink, under the firm name of Frink & Marvin, which still continues. He was admitted to practice in United States Courts in September, 1896. Mr. Marvin was Chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Newcastle for three years, i894-'97, Corporation Counsel for the town, and he is a member of the Southern New Hamp- shire Bar Association ; Powwow Club, Harvard University Law School ; Warwick Club of Ports- mouth, and a life member of Harvard Law School W. E. MARVIN. Association. He is a Communicant of St. John's Episcopal Church, Portsmouth. He was married, June 24, 1896, to Susan Roby Bent of Wayland, Massachusetts. He has one son : William Bent Marvin. MEN OF PROGRESS. 187 MEAD, Edwin Doak, Editor of the New Eng- land Magazine, Boston, was born in Chesterfield, Cheshire count)'. New Hampshire, September 29, 1849, son of Bradley and Sarah (Stone) Mead. He was a farmer's boy, with a keen liking for books and a taste for study, which stood him in good stead not only as a pupil in the country schools, but also when, upon quitting school, he became a clerk in the store of his brother-in-law in Chester- field. There his duties did not occupy all his time, and his leisure was devoted to reading and study. Moreover, he soon took to writing, one result being a little magazine written out each month, made up of original essays and tales. Among his relatives in the neighboring town of Brattleborough, Vermont, were Larkin G. Mead, who became a noted sculptor, William Mead, sub- sequently one of the well known architects, McKim, Mead & White, and Eleanor Mead, who married William Dean Howells. Edwin Mead and the novelist first met soon after the return of the latter from his consulship in Venice. They became warm friends, a fact which had much to do with shaping the subsequent life-work of Mr. Mead, for Mr. Howells secured for him a place in the Boston counting room of Ticknor &: Fields, where he remained for nine years, and not only gained a practical knowledge of business, but made the acquaintance of many of the literary men of Bos- ton. In 1875 Mr. Mead went abroad to prepare himself for the ministry of the Episcopal Church ; but his theological views undergoing a change through fuller acquaintance with New England Transcendentalism and English Broad Church teach- ings, he withdrew from the Church in 1876. Much of the time of the five years he spent in Europe was devoted to study at O.xford, Cambridge, and Leipzig, and to work in the British Museum. During this time he contributed a number of arti- cles to American magazines on the English Broad Churchmen, and he wrote much on other topics. After his return to this country, he edited, in 1881, " Faith and Freedom," a collection of sermons by Stopford Brooke in England, and in the same year published his first book, " The Philosophy of Car- lyle," followed three years later by " Martin Luther: a Study of Reformation." Mr. Mead also lectured in the East and West on literary, histori- cal, philosophical, and political subjects. He be- came one of the most active members of the Free Religious Association, and took an active part in the forwarding of popular educational movements. Among other things he developed the famous Old South Work, lectures and studies in history and politics for young people, in the Old South Meeting- house, a work founded and maintained by the late Mrs. Hemenway, and he has prepared the "Old E. D. MEAD. South Leaflets" published in connection with the work, chiefly reproductions of original papers, with historical and biographical notes of much value. These leaflets have had a wide circulation through- out the country, and attracted much favorable comment from educators, writers, and students. Mr. Mead joined the New England Magazine in 1889 as its Associate Editor, with Rev. Edward Everett Hale, who had undertaken its conduct with a view to making it a popular vehicle for spreading a knowledge of New England history. Upon Dr. Hale's retirement at the end of the year, Mr. Mead became Chief Editor, a post he has held ever since. In his service with this magazine he has broadened his reputation and shown high capacity for editorial work, while he has found time in addition for contributions to other periodicals. He was one of the founders of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Good Citizenship, and has served for several years as its President. He was one of the founders of the Twentieth Century Club of Boston, and is President of its Council. He has been active in movements for municipal 1 88 MEN OF PROGRESS. reform, has borne a part in national as well as local conferences, and was the first Secretary of the Boston Municipal League. Besides his con- tributions to magazines, Mr. Mead's later publica- tions include ''The Roman Catholic Church and the Public Schools,'' 1S89; "The Constitution of the United States with Historical and Bibliograph- ical Notes and Outlines for Study," and " Outline Studies of Holland," published by the National Bureau of Unity Clubs. He is a constant speaker upon the platform. His lectures have dealt with a wide range of subjects including " Puritanism," "The American Poets," "The English Common- wealth," "Dante,' " fmmanuel Kant," " Carlyle and Emerson," "The Study of History,'' and " Representative Government." NASH, John B., Lawyer, Center Conway, was born in Windham, Maine, May 17, 1848, son of Barzillia and Lavinia (Hicks) Nash. He attended the public schools of his native town and later took a course at the Academy in Gorham, Maine. He then read law with Joel Eastman, and was admitted He is one of the most eloquent political speakers in the state. He has long been a member of the Board of Education and has been most earnest in advancing the educational interests of his town. In politics he is a Democrat, and has been twice a candidate for Congress. He was County Solicitor for four years and a member of the Constitutional Convention in 1889. Member of the New Hamp- shire Legislature in 1891 and '93. MURKLAND, Charles Sumnkk, President of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, Durham, was born in Lowell, ATas- sachusetts. May 20, 1S56, son of John and Jane (Lambert) Murkland. He received his early edu- cation in the public schools of his native city, grad- uating from the High School in 1872. From this C. S. MURKI.AND. time until 1877, he worked as an engraver in the Hamilton Print Works. He then entered Middle- bury College, and received the degree of A. B. in i8Si,andof A. M. in 1884. He was graduated .^ _ . . .. . from the Harvard Divinity School in 1883, with JOHN I). NASH. the degree of B. D., and took a post-graduate course at Andover Seminary the following year. He was to the Bar at Concord in August, 1878, being one ordained for the ministry at the Third Congrega- of the first applicants coming under the rules for tional church, Chicopee, Massachusetts, in June, examination and admission of students. Since his 1S84, and two years later, in June, 1886, was in- admission, he has practiced in Center Conway, be- stalled as Pastor of the Franklin Street church of ing active in all the courts of the county and state. Manchester, New Hampshire, where he remained MEN OF PROGRESS. 189 until called to the Presidency of the New Hamp- shire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts. He was inaugurated in July, 1893. Mr. Murk- land received the degree of Ph. L)., from Dartmouth College in 1893. On July 30, 1SS4, he was mar- ried to Helen Mary Tupper. They have one daughter- Marie Murkland, born December 16, 1887. PEIRCE, George Walton, Physician, Winches- ter, was born in that town, April 24, 1S33, son of Hosea and Verlina (Putnam) Peirce. His father G. W. PEIRCE. was a physician and practiced in Winchester from 1828 until his death at the age of ninety-two. The subject of this sketch was educated in the schools of his native town, in the Academies at Townshend, Vermont, and Sherburn Falls, Massachusetts, and at the New England Institute for young men at New York city. ' He was graduated from I^erkshire Medical College in 1854, and in the same year began practice in Winchester, where he has since remained. From April 18, 1864, until the close of the Civil War, he was Surgeon of the First New Hampshire Cavalry, and Surgeon-General on the staff of Governor Moody Currier. He is President of the town Board of Health, President of the Board of Trustees of the Public Library, President of the Board of Education and of the Ashuelot Valley Electric Light, Heat, and Power Company. He was a member of the state Legislature in 1875, and of the Senate in 1891. While in the latter body he was Chairman of the Committee on Rail- roads. He is a Trustee of the New Hampshire A.sylum for the Insane, and Past Commander of Post No. 19, Grand Army of the Republic, Depart- ment of New Hampshire. Doctor Peirce is a Repub- lican, and has been active in politics since the cast- ing of his first ballot for John C. Fremont. He married Maria C, daughter of William Follett of Winchester. They have four children : Alexander F., Susan Putnam, now Mrs. Walter O. Stebbins of Hinsdale, Abbie E., now Mrs. Edward C. Thomp- son of Winchester, and Philip W. Peirce. ORDWAY, Nehemiah George, Ex-Governor of Dakota, Warner, was born in that town, November 28, 1828, son of Nehemiah and Mary (Flanders) Ordway. His father was a farmer, and his mother the daughter of Isaiah Flanders, who owned a large farm, included in which was much of the territory now occupied by Warner village. It was upon this farm that Mr. Ordway passed many of his early years, soon becoming the active manager of the property. He still owns a large share of the homestead. Before he had attained his major- ity, Mr. Ordway had sought other outlets for his energy, and had engaged in mercantile business in Warner, wliere he rebuilt stores in Union Block. He remained in business in Warner for several years, and took an active part in the affairs of the town. In 1855 and '56 served as Assistant Clerk and Sergeant at-Arms of the New Hampshire Legisla- ture. At the close of these sessions was appointed by Governor William Haile, Sheriff of Merrimack county for the term of five years, and thereupon he removed to Concord, where he also ser\'ed as City Marshal and Collector of Taxes. In early man- hood, Mr. Ordway was a Democrat, but when the Republican party was organized, he became identi- fied with it, and was for many years associated with William E. Chandler and the late Edward H. Rollins in the management of the party affairs, serving as Chairman of the Republican State Com- mittee. In the Lincoln campaign of i860, as Chairman of the Republican State Committee and Chief Marshal, he took ten thousand men from this state to participate in the great " Wide Awake " campaign demonstration in Boston. When the war broke out, Mr. Ordway was Sheriff of Merri- mack county, but his services were called for by IQO MEN OF PROGRESS. the Governor, who commissioned him Colonel, and detailed him to make arrangements for forwarding the first regiments raised in the state. In 1861, President Lincoln appointed him General Agent of the Post-office Department and Superintendent of Mail Transportation for the Six New England States, which duties he performed until December, 1862, when he resigned to accept the office of Sergeant-at-Arnis and Paymaster of the National House of Representatives at Washington. He was elected to this important position at the open- ing of the Thirty-eighth Congress, and was five times re-elected, serving for twelve years, and during this historic period becoming intimately N. G. ORDWAV. acquainted with no less than twelve hundred Sena- tors and Representatives. At the same time Mr. Ordway became interested in the affairs of the Dis- trict of Columbia and business matters of the Dis- trict. He aided in organizing and became one of the principal stockholders in the Washington Mar- ket Company, of which he was for eight years President, and still spends a large share of each year in the capital city. In the spring of 1875, ^^ was elected Representative to the State Legislature from Warner, being the first Republican sent from that town. He was again elected in 1876 and 1877, was a Delegate to the Constitutional Con- vention of 187G, and was elected a State Senator in 1879. President Hayes appointed him Gov- ernor of the Territory of Dakota in May, 1880, and this office he held for four busy years, being actively engaged not only in conducting the official affairs of the territorial government, but in superin- tending the erection of many public buildings, including the State House at Bismarck and peni- tentiaries, asylums, schools, and universities at dif- ferent places. He established the First National Bank at Pierre, and afterwards the Capital National Bank at Bismarck. His early experience in the organization and management of the Kear- sarge National and Savings Banks in Warner stood him in good stead, and he was the first President of each of these new banks in the West. So ener- getic was he while in Dakota that his health was considerably impaired by his labors, and upon his return to his old home, he was obliged in a measure to curtail his activities. Nevertheless, he is still a pretty well preserved busy man, for besides his large interests in New Hampshire and his interests in Washington, he has important busi- ness interests in both the Dakotas, and owns a residence in Bismarck as well as one in Washing- ton. Governor Ordway has always been interested in agriculture, and has developed his estate of four or five hundred acres, which stretches for nearly two miles along the Warner river, and includes the " River Bow Park," one of the oldest fair grounds in New England. Ex-Governor Ordway has been an enthusiastic breeder of fine horses, has taken a very important part in forwarding the interests of agricultural societies, for whose annual fairs he furnishes accommodations at his "River Bow Park," and organized the Merrimack County Grange Fair, which is held on the same grounds. He is a Mason of the Thirty-second Degree and Knights Templar, and a member of Warner and Merrimack County Pomona Granges. In religion he formerly was affiliated with the Universaliets, but while a resident of Washington in war times became a strong adherent of the Rev. Dr. Byron Sunderland of the First Presbyterian Church, with which he has since retained his connection, and has served as President of the Congregation since Dr. Talmage became Associate Pastor. Governor Ordway was married, October 9, 1848, to Nancy Ann, daughter of Daniel Bean, a prominent resi- dent of Warner, who was the owner of large lumber interests, and who built and operated the mills near the present Waterloo Railroad station, other- wise known as Bean's Mills. The Governor had three children : Mabel, wife of Colonel E. L. Whit- MEN OF PROGRESS. 191 ford, formerly United States Pension Agent for this district ; Colonel George L. Ordway (deceased), who married a niece of the late Vice-President Colfax, and was an attorney at Warner; and Florence (de- ceased), wife of Frank G. Wilkins, an attorney of Washington, District of Columbia. Governor Ord- way was admitted to the Ear in the Supreme Court of what now comprises the new states of North and South Dakota, and gave his personal attention to the construction and financial management of all the Public Buildings in both these new and prosperous states, as will be seen by his business cards printed herewith. OFFICIAL SERVICE. 1855. Clerk New Hampshire Legislature. 1856 to '60.— High Sheriff and Marshal. 1S60 to '62. — U. S. Inspector and Colonel. 1862. Elected Sergeant-at-Arnis and Paymaster, 38th Con- gress ; re-elected 39th, 40th, -(ist, 42d, and 43d Con- gresses. 1S75 to '80. — Elected N. H. House, Constitutional Convention and State Senate. iSSo. Appointed Governor of Dakota in May, iSSo, served until July, 1S84. Recommended and approved acts for locating and erecting Insane Hospitals at Yankton and Jamestown; Penitentiaries at Sioux Falls and Bismarck ; Universities at Vermilion and Grand Forks; Normal Schools at Spearhsh and Madison ; Deaf Mute Schools at Sioux Falls ; Agricultural Colleges at Brookings and Fargo ; Reformatory Institution at Plankington, and Cap- itol Buildings at Bismarck. ROLLINS, Montgomery, Banker, Boston, was born in Concord, New Hampshire, August 25, 1867, son of Edward H. and Ellen Elizabeth (West) Rollins. He comes of a family which is one of the oldest and most distinguished in the state, the name Rollins being prominent in the records of almost every town in southeastern New Hampshire. Most if not all of the bearers of the name are descendants of James Rollins (or Raw- lins, as the name is sometimes spelled), one of the pioneers of Ipswich, Massachusetts, who came to America in 1632 and settled at "Bloody Point" in old Dover, a dozen years later, where he died about 1690. In the early Indian-French wars and the great Revolutionary contest, his descendants bore their full share. Ichabod, the eldest son of James Rol- lins, an ancestor of Edward H., was murdered by Indians while on the way from Dover to Oyster River (now Durham), in 1707. The second son of James, Thomas, afterwards a resident of Kx;eter, was a member of the " dissolved assembly " of 1683, which took up arms under Edward Gove and attempted to begin an insurrection against the royal Governor, Cranfield. Thomas Rollins was one of those subsequently tried for treason and sentenced to death, but was eventually pardoned. In the Revolutionary Army a score and a half of the descendants of James Rollins were engaged in active service. Jeremiah Rollins, the only son of Ichabod, was one of the petitioners for the incor- poration of Somersworth as a separate parish. He died a few years before the Revolution, and his son, Ichabod, became an active champion of the peo- ple's cause, was a member of the Convention at Exeter in 1775, served on the committee to prepare ways and means for furnishing troops, and on the committee of supplies ; was a member of the Con- MONTGOMERY ROLLINS. vention which resolved itself into an independent state government in 1776, and sat in the Legisla- ture in, October following. From 1776 to 1784 he was Judge of Probate, being the first to hold this office under the new government. Subsequently he was a member of the Executive Council. He died in 1800. From him the town of Rollinsford, which was made from a portion of Somersworth, received its name. John, the eldest of his four sons, was grandfather of Daniel G. Rollins, Judge of Probate for the County of Strafford, from 1857 to 1866. Edward Ashton Rollins, son of Daniel, was Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1861 and 1862, Commissioner of Internal Reve- irji MEN OF PR0(;RESS. nue under President Johnson. James Rollins, third son of Ichabod 2d, and grandfather of Edward H., settled upon the farm in Rollinsford, which has since remained the family homestead. Daniel Rol- lins, his eighth child, married Mary, eldest daughter of Ebenezer Plumer, and was the father of Edward H. Rollins, who was the father of the subject of this sketch. Montgomery Rollins attended the public schools of Concord, the district school in Rollinsford, private schools in Washington, District of Columbia, and studied for three years under Moses Woolson at Concord, fitting for the Institute of Technology, Boston, where he subsequently took a three years' course, completing it in 1888. His first business venture was as a clerk in the banking house of E. H. Rollins & Son of Concord, and after six months he went West, entering the Denver office of the same firm. He returned East to take part in the settlement of his father's estate, and about the first of January, 1890, went to Boston, taking the management of the Boston branch of the house of E. H. Rollins & Sons, and becoming at that time a Director and Secretary, offices he still holds. In 1892 the Boston office became the main office of the banking house, and so remains. Mr. Rollins is the author of a number of publications of great interest to the banking fraternity. Among them is the "Rollins Tables of Bond Values," now in its eighth edition, and the " Montgomery Cipher Code," now in its fourth edition, both of which have met a very hearty reception and have proved of great value. Mr. Rollins is Secretary of the Chestnut Hill Golf Club, and a member of its Executive Committee. He is a member of the Chestnut Hill Club and the Technology Club. He was married October 28, 1891, to Grace U'ebster Seavey, daugh- ter of the Hon. J, Frank Seavey of Dover. They have one daughter ■ Ellen West Rollins. STREETER, Frank Shkrwin, Lawyer, Con- cord, was born in Charlestown, Vermont, August 5, 1853, son of Daniel and Julia W. Streeter. He received his education in the public schools in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, and at the Academy in the same place. He entered Dartmouth College as a Sophomore, being graduated in 1S74. After hold- ing for a time the position of Principal of the Ottumwa (Iowa) High School, he read law with A. P. Carpenter of Bath, and was admitted to the Bar in March, 1877. He practiced six months at Orford, then removing to Concord and forming a partner- ship with J. H. Albin, which continued one year. He next entered into partnership with W. M. Chase, and when the latter was appointed to the Supreme Bench, the firm became Streeter, Walker & Chase. Mr. Streeter is a legal specialist, dealing in cases involving large corporate interests, and was the FRANK S. STREETER. General Counsel of the Concord l\; Montreal Rail- road, prior to its lease to the Boston & Maine Railroad, and is now actively engaged as Counsel for that corporation. He is a Trustee of Dart- mouth College. In 1SS5 he represented the Fourth Ward of Concord in the Legislature, and presided at the Republican State Convention in 1892. Mr, Streeter was married November 14, 1877, to Lillian, daughter of A. P- Carpenter, then of Bath, subsequently Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. They have two children. SULLOWAY, CvRUs Adams, Member of Con- gress, Manchester, was born in Grafton, New Hampshire, June 8, 1839. He received a common school and academic education, and studied law with the late Austin F. Pike, at Franklin, being admitted to the Bar in 1863. In January of the following year he began the practice of law in Manchester, which has since been his home. Mr. Sulloway has long been active in politics. He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Repre- sentatives in i872-'73, and from 1887 to 1893, MEN OF PROGRESS. 193 inclusive. He was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth Congress, and was re-elected to the Fifty-fifth, receiving twenty-five thousand, six hun- dred and sixty-one votes, against thirteen thousand, nine hundred and twenty-eight cast for John li. Nash, Democrat ; six hundred and fourteen for Henry E. Brawn, Prohibitionist; three hundred and twenty-six for Benjamin T. Whitehouse, Socialist Labor ; one hundred and twenty-one for Charles W. Coolidge, National Democrat ; and one C. A. SULLOWAY. hundred and eleven for Josiah A, Whittier, Peo- ple's Party. ISfr. Sulloway was one of the strong- est advocates in Congress of War with Spain, for the liberation of Cuba. SARGENT, Frank Henrv, Physician, Pitts- field, was born in that town October 31, i86i, son of Charles H. and Almira (Ring) Sargent. The first ancestor of his family in this country was \A'il- liam Sargent, who emigrated to this country from England in 1638. Benjamin Sargent, great-great- grandson of William, wlio served as a corporal in the Revolutionary War under Washington, was born March 27, 1760, and was ordained as a Bap- tist minister of Bow, New Hampshire, October 11, 1797, removed to Pittsfield, and settled over the Congregational Church, March lo, 1801. He united this church with the Baptist Society, and continued to preach for the two until March 15, 18 18, when he was seized by apoplexy while in the pulpit, and died from the effects of the attack. He left two sons and one daughter, one son becoming a well-known clergyman. The daughter married Frederick Sanborn, and her son, Major-General John B. Sanborn, commanded all of the United States forces west of the Mississippi liiver, during the great Rebellion. Walter Sanborn, his grand- son, a cousin of the subject of this sketch, is the United States Judge whose recent decision in the l-'acific Railroad cases saved the Government seve- ral million dollars. Moses J>. Sargent, the other son of the Reverend Benjamin Sargent, had two children. His son, Charles H. Sargent, born Sep- tember 15, 1825, had six children, the youngest of K. H. SARGI':Nr. whom is the subject of this sketch. When Doctor Sargent was but ten years of age his father died, and he at once took charge of the farm, under the guidance of his mother. He was educated in the common schools, and at Pittsfield Academy. His professional studies were begun in the medical department at Bowdoin, and continued at Dart- mouth, from which he was graduated in the class of 1889. He then took a post-graduate course in New York city, after which he returned to Pitts- field, where he established a practice which is large and steadily increasing. He is known as a 194 MEN OF PROGRESS. man of great independence in thought and action, yet has hosts of friends and few enemies. He has occupied all the chairs in Suncook Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is a very active member. He still retains his interest in farming, has added many acres to the old home- stead, and has brought it up to the condition in which it is one of the most productive farms in the Suncook Valley. In 1S94 he bought the Hill prop- erty at the corner of Carroll and Depot streets, and at once remodeled tiae large building, and in the following year he built another business block upon adjoining land, thus making him one of the largest real est.nte owners in the town. Doctor Sargent has great energy and executive ability, and has, unaided, attained marked success at the age of thirty-six, through continuous application. He has for years looked carefully after the needs of his mother, in her declining years. In politics Doc- tor Sargent is an Independent. He was married July 25, 1897, to Nellie, daughter of S. J., and Mar- garet Denison Winslow of Pittsfield. SMITH, William Benjamin Tyng, Charles- town, was born in Claremont, New Hampshire, March 9, 1S42, the third son of the late Reverend Henry Sumner and Mary (Hilliard) Smith. Mr. Smith is a scholar and clergyman by heredity, as well as by education and preference, coming from New England stock, which in an unbroken line for more than a century consecrated its members to the service of the church. His father, the Rever- end Henry Sumner Smith, after a collegiate and divinity course at Kenyon College, Gambler, Ohio, was made Deacon by Bishop Mcllvaine in that town, and was ordained Priest by the same Bishop in Trinity church, Cleveland. After laying the foundation of what have since become flourishing parishes in that Diocese, he served a diligent and faithful Rectorship over the old historic Union church at West Claremont, New Hampshire. On the maternal side Mr. Smith is of Scotch descent. His mother's father was the Reverend Timothy Hilliard, of Gorham, Maine. His great-grand- father, the Reverend Timothy Hilliard, born in Kensington, New Hampshire, in 1746, was a grad- uate of Harvard College in 1764, and was ordained Pastor of the Congregational church at Barnstable, in 1771; his grandfather, the Reverend Timothy Hilliard, Jr., born in 1776, was also a Harvard man in the class of 1793. He was ordered Deacon in Trinity church, Boston, by Bishop Bass, and ordained Priest by Bishop Jarvis of Connecticut, June 6, 1805. That the Hilliard family in this country dates from the earliest colonial period and was among the first to settle in Massachusetts, is evidenced by the name Hilliard having been be- stowed upon one of the principal streets of the old college town of Cambridge. Mr. Smith fitted for college at Kimball Union Academy, Meriden, and was graduated from Dartmouth in the class of 1866. He studied Divinity at the General Theo- logical Seminary of New York city, completing the three years' course in 1S71. While yet a student at the seminary, he was ordained Deacon, Decem- ber 19, 1869, by the late Bishop Chase, First Bishop of New Hampshire, and after completing his course of study in Divinity he was ordained Priest by Horatio Potter, Bishop of the Diocese of New York. His early training for active life began by teaching in the public schools of Claremont. He was afterwards Principal of the High School of Fort Wayne, Indiana, and a Civil Engineer on the Fort Wayne & Grand Rapids Railroad. In the summer of 1871 he went to Europe, anticipating W. B. T. SMITH. much enjoyment in making a tour of the Old World, but was called home early in the following year by his father's fatal illness. He succeeded his father as Rector of Union church. West Clare- mont, assuming the duties June 23, 1872. He MEN OF PROGRESS. 195 established the Mission and erected the Church of St. John the Baptist at Wolfboro Junction, New Hampshire, in 1876. Two years later he accom- plished a similar purpose in advancing the work of a Mission already established at Woodsville, New Hampshire, and was instrumental in building St. Luke's church in that town. He accepted the Rectorship of St. James's church, Keene, in Sep- tember, 1884, and in i886 became Rector of Trin- ity church in Tilton. His exceptionally happy marriage to Nellie S. Baker, only surviving daughter of the late Jonathan and Harriet M. (VVillard) Baker of Charlestown, occurred June 27, r88S, in St. Luke's church, Charlestown, the Right Rever- end W. \V. Niles, Bishop of New Hampshire, offi- ciating. Soon after this event Mr. Smith was in- vited to become Rector of St. Luke's, and after serving acceptably for four years resigned the charge. While a portion of each year is passed in travel and their summers are spent in their beauti- ful camp in the Adirondacks, Mr. and Mrs. Smith continue to make Charlestown their permanent home. The abilities of Mr. Smith as a leader and organizer, as well as in executive directions, aside from his earnestness and eloquence as a preacher, have long and repeatedly been recognized by the Bishop and clergy of the Diocese of New Hamp- shire in his elections to responsible offices and committees ; nor are his talents confined to the ministry, but are equally apparent along educa- tional, official and financial lines. He has accom- plished efficient work as Superintendent of Schools in Claremont ; as Deputy to the General Conven- tion of the Protestant Episcopal church for several terms of three years each, as well as in his position during a period of great financial depression as a Director of the Connecticut River National Bank, and as a Director of the Claremont National Bank in Claremont. Mr. Smith is a man of culture and genial temperament and makes hosts of friends. He is quick in his perceptions, earnest and enthu- siastic in all his undertakings, a lover of art and music, and a brilliant conversationalist. SANBORN, George Freeman, Druggist, Mere- dith, was born in that place August 17, 1857, son of George and Sophronia D. (Stockbridge) San- born. He received his education in the public schools of his native town, at the New Hampton Literary Institution, and at Tilton Seminary. In 1880 he established the Meredith News, and pub- lished it for twelve years. For the past fourteen years he has been in the drug business. Mr. San- born was a member of the Legislature in 1885. He is a member of the Amoskeag Veterans of Manchester, New Hampshire, of which he is yVssis- GEO. F. SANBORN. tant Surgeon ; a member of Manchester Lodge, Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and of the Royal Arcanum. In politics he is a Democrat. He married December 10, 1SS4, Charlotte J. French, They have one son : Royden \V. Sanborn. TUCKER, Willi AJi Jewett, President of Dart- mouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, was born in Griswold, Connecticut, July 13, 1839, son of Henry and Sarah (Lester) Tucker, the seventh in descent from Robert Tucker, who came over in 1635 ^"'^ settled at Weymouth, Massachusetts. The family is descended from John Tucker, 1066. He obtained his early education at the Academy of Plymouth, and Kimball Union Academy of Meri- den. He became a student at Dartmouth, and was graduated in the class of 1861. For two years after his graduation he taught at Columbus, Ohio, and then took up his theological studies at Ando- ver Seminary, from which he was graduated in 1866. He was ordained and installed Pastor of the Franklin-Street Congregational Church of Man- chester in 1867, a pastorate he held until 1875, 196 MEN OF PROGRESS. when he was called to the Madison Square Pres- byterian Church in New York city. There he remained until 1S80, when he was appointed Bar- tlett Professor of Homiletics in the Andover Theological Seminary, where he remained for thir- Alice Lester and iMari;aret Tucker. He was again married, June 23, 1SS7, to Charlotte B. Cheever. By his second marriage he has one child : Eliza- beth Washburn Tucker. W. J. TUCKER. teen years, being elected President of Dartmouth College in 1893. Dr. Tucker received the degree of D. D. from Dartmouth in 1875 ; of LL. D. from Williams in 1894, and LL. D. from Yale in 1896. He was Phi Beta Kappa Orator of Harvard Uni- versity in 1893, and was Lecturer at the Lowell Institute, Boston, in 1894. He was Lecturer on the Winckley Foundation, Andover Theological Seminar}', in 1897, and Lecturer on the Lyman Beecher Foundation, Yale University, in 1898. He was one of the Founders and Editors of the Andover Review, with which he was connected from i885-'93. He was the Founder of the An- dover Home, Boston, now known as the South End Home, a social settlement. Doctor Tucker is widely known as an educator and for his scholarly addresses on many occasions of note, both in and out of New Hampshire. Under his administration, as the head of Dartmouth College, he has been attended with marked success, and has been re- warded by a great development of the college. Doctor Tucker was married, June 22, 1870, to Charlotte H. Rogers, who bore him two children : THAYER, William Fiske, President of the First National Bank, Concord, was born in Kingston, New Hampshire, son of Calvin Thayer. He was edu- cated at the Kimball Union Academy in Meriden. He removed to Concord, and became Clerk in the post-office, was soon advanced to the position of Chief Clerk, and held the place four years. Enter- W. F. THAVER. ing the employ of the First National Bank as a Clerk, he was promoted rapidly, and became Cash- ier, and finally President. During his connection with the bank, the deposits and the surplus have been largely increased. The bank has one of the best, if not the most spacious, and well-appointed banking-rooms in New England. Mr. Thayer is also connected as Director with several prominent corporations and institutions in the state ; a Direc- tor of the Northern New Hampshire Railroad; a Trustee of the New Hampshire Asylum for the Insane; was chosen Treasurer of the Republican State Committee in 1892, and still holds the posi- tion, and since 1879 ^^^.s been Treasurer of the City of Concord. A Mason and Knights Templar. Married Sarah C. Wentworth. MEN OF PROGRESS. 197 WALLACE, RoiiERT Moore, Lawyer, Milford, was born in Henniker, New Hampshire, May 2, 1847, son of Jonas and Mary (Darling) Wallace. His father was a well-known merchant of that town, his ancestors being among the pioneer set- tlers of Londonderry, New Hampshire. He was educated in the common school and at the academy in his native place; entered Dartmouth College at the age of sixteen, and was graduated in the class of '67. Shortly after, he began the study of law in the office of Mason W. Tappan, afterward Attor- ney-General of New Hampshire, and was admitted to the Bar in 1870. The same year he removed to Milford, where he formed a partnership with Bain- bridge Wadleigh, United States Senator, which continued until the latter removed to Boston. Since R. II. WALLACE. this time, Mr. Wallace has practiced alone. In 1877 and 1878 he was a member of the Legis- lature and in 1889, a member of the Constitu- tional Convention. He was appointed County Solicitor for Hillsborough county in 1883, and held the position for ten years, when he was ap- pointed by Governor Smith, Associate Justice of the Supreme Bench of New Hampshire. He mar- ried in August, 1874, Ella M., daughter of the late A. F. Hutchinson of Milford. They have three children : Edward D., Robert B., and Helen Wal- lace. WASON, Edward Hill, Lawyer, Nashua, was born in New Boston, New Hampshire, Septem- ber 2, 1S65, son of George A. Wason. He was educated at the Francestown Academy and at the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, graduating with the degree of B. S. in 1886. He read law in the office of George B. French of Nashua ; later attended lectures at the Boston University, where he was graduated in 1890 with the degree of LL. ]!. While pursuing his law studies, he taught at the Main street even- ing school, being Principal for a time. He was admitted to the New Hampshire Bar in March, 1890, and opened a law office at Nashua. He was City Solicitor in 1894 and 1895, and was re- elected June I, 1896. He was a member of the Common Council in 1896, and was President of the City Council from June i, 1S96, for two years. He is Treasurer of the Nashua Driving Park Asso- ciation, a member of the Nashua Boat Club and City Guards Club, Trustee of the Nashua Hospital Association and of the John M. Hunt Home, and President and Director of the Tarnic Ice Company. E. H. WASON. In 1887, he was chosen Sergeant-at-Arms of the State Senate and was re-elected in 1893, and was Clerk of the same body in 1895. He was elected a member of the Nashua Board of Education in June, 1895, and is President of the Board. He is igS MEN OF PROGRESS. at present in partnership with George F. Jackson, the firm name being Wason & Jackson. The firm has a large practice and a brilliant future before it. Mr. Wason is a member of Rising Sun Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, being Past Master of the Lodge, a member of Meriden Sun Royal Arch Chapter, Israel Hunt Council, and St. George Commander)', Knights Templar, Edward A. Raymond Consistory, Aleppo Temple of Boston, and Nashua Lodge Knights of l^ythias. Mr. Wason is unmarried. WEEKS, John Wingate, Banker, Boston, Massachusetts, was born in Lancaster, New Hamp- shire, April II, iS6o, son of William D. and Mary Helen (Fowler) Weeks. He is a direct descend- ant of Leonard Weeks, who settled in Portsmouth (now Greenland), New Hampshire, in 1657. He received his education in the public schools and academies of his native town. From 1S77 to 1881, he attended the United States JSJaval Academy, and after his graduation, made one cruise as a JUHN \V. WEEK.'!,. midshipman on the United States Steamship K_ichmond. The years 1884 and 1885 he spent locating Government lands, and surveying old Spanish grants in Florida. During the following year he was in the real estate business in Orlando, Florida, and from 1887 to July i, 1888, he acted as Assistant Commissioner of Lands and Immi- gration for the Florida Southern Railroad. In August, 1888, he removed to Boston to enter the banking and brokerage business, and has remained there ever since with an office at 53 State street. He is a member of the firm of Hornblower & Weeks, who have two memberships in the Boston and one in the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Weeks has been a Director in the Massachusetts National Bank, the oldest Bank in New England, since 1895, and since 1894 has been a Director in the Newton Street Railway, and a Director and Vice- President of the Central Massachusetts Railroad. He is one of the Trustees of the Newton Land and Improvement Company, and has been President of the Newtonville Trust Company since its organiza- tion in March, 1896. In i89o-'92 he commanded a division of the Naval Brigade, in i892-'93 a Bat- talion of the Naval Brigade, and since 1894 he has commanded the Massachusetts Naval Brigade. He is the Senior Naval Militia Officer in the United States. In 1896 President Cleveland appointed him a member of the Board of Visitors to the United States Naval Academy. Mr. Weeks is a member of the Middlesex and New Hamp- shire Clubs, of the University Club of Boston, being a member of the Admission Committee, of the Army and Navy Club of Washington, of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution, and of the Society of the War of 18 12. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Weeks was married, October 7, 1885, to Martha A., daughter of John G. Sinclair. They have two children : Katherine S., born August 19, 1889, and Charles Sinclair Weeks, born June 15, 1893. ANNABLE, Edwin Guilford, Physician, Con- cord, was born in Newport, Province of Quebec, Canada, December 2, 1840, son of Jacob Merrill and Eunice (Dean) Annable. He is of English an- cestry, being descended in the paternal line from Anthony Annable, who came from County Kent in 1623 in the ship Ann, and landed in Plymouth. After living here for seventeen years, he removed to Scituate and later to Barnstable, Massachusetts. He was known in the colony as " Good Man Anna- ble," and was held in high esteem. Ansel Anna- ble, who was in the sixth generation from Anthony and who was the grandfather of Doctor Annable, settled in Groton, New Hampshire, where he lived for some years until, finding the soil too barren and MEN OF PROGRESS. 199 the prospects too poor to meet the needs of a grow- ing family, he moved to Newport in the Province of Quebec, Canada, in or about 1820. He settled in a complete wilderness, but a few years of per- sistent effort served to clear the land of a heavy growth of timber and to transform it into one of the finest farms of the region. His son, Jacob Annable, was about eight years old when the fam- ily moved from Groton. He remained on the home farm and in January, 1836, married Eunice Dean, whose mother was Susan Russ, in direct line from Henry Russ who came from Hingham, Norfolk county, England, in 1633 or 1635. The family of Jacob Annable consisted of six children, three sons and three daughters. Doctor Annable was the second son. The years of his boyhood and early manhood were spent at school and at light farm work. The seven years following were spent in New Hampshire and Canada until the spring of 1868, when he removed to Concord. For a number of years he engaged in various pursuits, following no fixed purpose until the summer of 1877, when, after much serious thought, a plan was earnestly considered and faithfully carried out, to devote all spare time to study in preparation for his future profession. Courses of study were con- scientiously pursued, in anatomy, physiology and chemistry, and then a lecture course was taken at Dartmouth College. The next year was spent at the University of \'ermont, where his degree was given. Deciding upon Fitzwilliam, New Hamp- shire, as a location for practice he there formed a partnership with Doctor Silas Cumings, a ripe scholar and skillful practitioner. The partnership of three years was cut short by the death of Doc- tor Cumings, but it was of long enough duration to establish the confidence of the people. After nearly seven years of practice in Fitzwilliam, he removed to Norwich, Vermont, in June, 1886, at the solicitation of relatives there. He very shortly built up a good business, extending over a large territory in Vermont and New Hampshire. Here he had under his care the celebrated case of dry gangrene of Gideon Lord, a man seventy-two years of age. The gangrene extended to the lower mar- gin of the knee-cap, and Doctor Annable cut away first the muscle and finally the diseased bones and in a short time healing began. In less than six months a healthy stub was formed and later a peg leg was attached that did excellent service for the nine years of life remaining. In June, 1894, Doc- tor Annable removed to Concord, desiring a more concentrated practice. His health had become somewhat impaired by his labors in Norwich. Dur- ing the last four years, a good practice has been established and a fair promise for the future seems in a fair way to be realized. He is a member of E. G. ANNABLE. the New Hampshire Medical Society, also of the American y\ssociation of Physicians and Surgeons, and of the White River (A'ermont) Medical Society. He is an Odd Fellow, a member of Rumford Lodge of Concord. Doctor Annable married June 9, 1863, Louisa Maria Farwell, of Robinson, Province of Quebec, youngest daughter of William Farwell. Crown Land Agent of the Government Lands of the Province of Quebec. They have four children: Edwin Walter, born in Eaton, Province of Quebec, May 29, 1864, who married Gertrude Paige of Downers Grove, Illinois, and who is at present Pastor of the First Baptist church of Millegeville, Illinois ; Angela Dean, born in Robinson, Province of Quebec, April 20, 1866, and who married Henry Roberts ; Alice Louisa, born in Concord, New Hampshire, April iS, 1874, and who married Cur- tis Chamberlin in October, 1894; and Bessie Far- well Annable, born in Norwich, Vermont, Septem- ber 30, 1887. Doctor Annable has five grand- children : Neil and Lawrence Annable ; Gladys A. Roberts, and Harold C. and Louisa Merle Cham- berlin. MEN OF PROGRESS. CRANE, John Summerfield, Manufacturer, Lakeport, was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, February 3, 1S34, son of Luther and Rebecca (Manter) Crane. On the paternal side he is descended from an old family of Canton, Massa- J. S. CRANE. chusetts ; on the maternal side he traces his descent from ancestors resident in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and is a direct descendant of Gov- ernor Bradford of the Massachusetts Colony. Mr. Crane received a common school education and attended the Berwick Academy in Maine. While he was at school, his skill in drawing attracted attention, and a gentleman, impressed with his talent, offered to educate him as an artist. Young Crane, however, did not avail himself of this oppor- tunity, but at the age of fifteen shipped on a clipper bound for India. The voyage lasted twenty-two months, and gave the youth a trip around the world, besides curing him of his longing for a life at sea. For a year he was busy learning the trade of a machinist at Salmon Falls. Then he removed first to Lawrence, and then to Lowell, where for a year he had charge of a sewing- machine factory. Subsequently Mr. Crane resided for a time in Manchester. After a Western trip in search of a promising business opening, he went to Lakeport in 1S57, where he was employed by Thomas Appleton in the hosiery business. In 1862, he formed a partnership with William Pepper, the firm being Crane & Pepper, to build knitting machines. In 1864, Mr. Crane became Superin- tendent of the Winnepesaukee Hosiery Company, in which he was a part owner, and in 1865, having meanwhile bought out his partners, sold the works to R. M. Bailey. In rSyg, he became connected with Walter Aiken of Franklin in the proprietor- ship of the Gilmore Revolving Diamond Stone Dressing Machine. Mr. Crane in 1872 bought an interest in a plant for the manufacture of circular knitting machines, the firm being Crane & Peaslee. In the following year, Mr. Crane patented a machine for making shirts and underwear, and this industry was added to the firm's business. In 1878, the firm became J. S. Crane & Company, and in 1S90 was incorporated under the name of the Crane Manufacturing Company, J. S. Crane, President, M. L. Crane, Secretary and Treasurer. He represented Laconia in the State Legislature in 1875, and Gilford in that of 1878. He was one of the incorporators and is now a Director of the Lake Village Savings Bank ; he is a Director and Vice-President of the National Bank of Lakeport. In politics he is a Republican. He is a Mason and belongs to various Masonic bodies up to the Thirty-second Degree. Mr. Crane married, in 1856, Clara J. Smith of Nashua. He has one child, Mazellah L. Crane. COLE, Edmund ("hase. Editor of the Kearsarge Independent and Times, Warner, was born in Mil- ton Plantation, Maine, October 5, 1845, son of Laurenson and Lucinda (Spofford) Cole. He is of English descent. His great-grandfather was a Revolutionary soldier, and his grandfather and father held the ranks, respectively, of Colonel and Captain in the state militia. Mr. Cole attended the common and select schools in Milton and adjacent towns, and prepared for college at Nor- way and Hebron Academies. He was a student at Colby University through Freshman year, but took the remainder of the college course at Bow- doin, from which he wa.s graduated in the class of 187 I. In the fall of that year he became the first Principal of Simonds Free High School at Warner, a position he held for three years. Mr. Cole began the study of law, as supplementary to his educa- tion in August, 1874, and continued it for the next three years, in the course of which time he taught for one term in Marlow Academy and for three terms in Contoocook Academy. Altogether he has MEN OF PROGRESS. 20l to his credit as an instructor thirty-six terms of successful viork in the schools. In pursuing his legal studies, Mr. Cole spent considerable time in the office of the late John Y. Mugridge in Concord, but though he grounded himself well in the law, he never applied for admission to the Bar. In the fall of 1878, he bought in Portsmouth the equip- ment of a printing-oifice and removed it to Warner, and subsequently began publication of the Kear- sarge Independent, the first issue of the paper bearing date of April 4, 1S84. In the following December he bought the subscription list of the Hopkinton Times, published at Contoocook, and changed his paper's name to the Kearsarge Inde- pendent and Times. This journal continues to prosper, and is now in the fifteenth year of its pub- lication. Mr. Cole has been a member of the School Board for many years ; for four terms was Supervisor of check list; was Postmaster during the last year of President Arthur's administration; and at present is a member of the Board of Health, Vice-President of the Trustees of Pillsbury Free Library, and a local police officer, and is an ear- EDMUND C. COLE. nest advocate of all matters pertaining to the pros- perity and welfare of the town. In politics he is a consistent Republican. He is a member of Cen- tral Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Welcome Rebekah Lodge, Warner Grange, Warner's Commandery, United Order Golden Cross, and Kearsarge Division, Sons of Temperance. In all these lodges, except the Rebekahs, he has held the principal offices. Mr. Cole married, in January, 1877, Mrs. Emma B. Quiraby, daughter of Asa and Sally Pattee. Of this marriage, one child, Sarah Adelaide Cole, was born. Mrs. Cole died Septem- ber 28, 1882, and August 3, 1889, Mr. Cole mar- ried Fanny H. Corey. His children of the second marriage are: Edward Everett, born in 1891 ; Mary Gertrude, born in 1892 ; Thomas Reed, born in 1894; and Nada Lucile Cole, born in 1S96. FELLOWS, Joseph Warren, a Leading Mem- ber of the New Hampshire Bar, comes from rugged English stock on both the paternal and maternal sides. Mr. Samuel Fellows, the emigrating ancestor of the paternal line, came to Massachusetts from Great Bowden, Nottinghamshire, England, and set- tled in Salisbury about 1639. He belonged to an agricultural race and was styled a planter in the colonial records, and became possessed of landed property to a considerable extent. The subject of this sketch is of the seventh generation in a direct line from Samuel Fellows. His great-grandfather, Joseph Fellows, served in the second expedition against Louisburg, and the powder-horn which he carried during that campaign, still in a good state of preservation, is in the possession of Mr. Fellows. Joseph Fellows removed from Salisbury to the town of Andover, New Hampshire, then called New Breton, in 1761, being the first settler, and for about a year the only resident there. The story is, that for a considerable time his only road- way from what is now Penacook to Andover was a line of spotted trees through the wilderness. A nephew bearing the same name, was a member of Captain Osgood's company at the battle of Ben- nington, and served in the campaign in which the battles of Saratoga, Stillwater, and others in that vicinity were fought. He has the credit, in the annals of those times, of having furnished his own gun and other equipments. The son of Joseph Fellows, the original settler of Andover, Stephen Fellows, and the grandson, John Fellows, were born and lived upon the farm which he cleared from the wilderness. Joseph Warren Fellows, the son of John and Polly Hilton Fellows, was born January 15, 1835, on the homestead of Elijah Hil- ton, the maternal grandfather. On the mother's side his ancestry, the Hiltons, came from England some time about 1700, one date fixing the time of MEN OF PROGRESS. the emigrating ancestors at 169S and another at 1 703. General Alexander Scammel Dearborn, whose public services are well known to the country, was an ancestor upon the mother's side in a direct line. Joseph Warren Fellows, the subject of this sketch, passed his boyhood much after the manner of New Hampshire boys of that time. His father being a farmer, he learned the practical lesson of hard woik and acquired habits of unremitting industry upon the farm and in the lumber swamps. He at- tended the common schools of the town and An- dover (New Hampshire) Academy, where he com- pleted the college preparatory course, entering Dartmouth College in the fall of 1854. During the winter months of his college course he taught schools in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, and upon graduation in 1S58 became Principal of An- dover xAcademy, where he remained during the academic year, iSsS-'sg. Being of an enterpris- ing and self-reliant disposition, he removed to Georgia in September, 1859, where he accepted the position of Principal of the Classical Department in the Brownwood Institute at Lagrange. In the spring of i860 he became the Principal of the Marietta, Georgia, Latin School, with the expecta- tion of a permanent and satisfactory position, but the sudden prospect of war abruptly changed his plans, and after closing the academic 5 ear in June he returned to the North. His career as a teacher had been especially gratifying and but for the out- break of the war would undoubtedly have been fol- lowed with substantial success and material profit. Upon his return North Mr. Fellows wasted no time in idle regrets but entered the office of Hon. John M. Shirley in Andover and began the study of law. Since the war had completely changed his course, it is probable that no more fortunate step could have been taken. Mr. Shirley was a man of great force of character, marked originality, and thor- oughly versed in the law, the sort of man to make a deep impression upon the mind of a receptive and earnest student. Tn September, 1860, he en- tered the law department in the Albany LTniversity, and after completing the course of study in that institution graduated in June, 1861. He was ad- mitted to the Bar in the Court of Appeals in the State of New York, and returning soon after to New Hampshire entered the office of Pike & Barn- ard at Franklin, where he remained until January, 1862. He then located in Manchester, entered the office of Eastman & Cross, and commenced the practice of his profession. In August, 1862, he was admitted to the Supreme Court of New Hamp- shire at Concord, and in September formed a part- nership with Captain Amos B. Shattuck of Man- chester. Once more the war had a direct influence upon his plans. Captain Shattuck had volunteered and was about to join his regiment, and this part- nership was for the purpose of taking care of his business with the intention of making it permanent upon his return from the war. But Captain Shat-. tuck fell, seriously wounded, at the battle of Fred- ericksburg, December 13, 1862, and died a few days later. Mr. Fellows on the first day of January following began business alone in the office in Merchants' Exchange which he has since occupied J. \\". FELLOWS. continuously, entering upon that career of persistent industry and fidelity to his clients which has won for him a recognized position at the Bar of his native state and has gained for him a well-earned reputation which extends far beyond its limits. In 1874 he was elected Clerk of the Concord Rail- road and soon became the Attorney for the corpo- ration in the care and management of the business which grew out of the operating of that company. He held the position of Clerk until 1884, and has continued in the employment of the Concord, the Concord & Montreal, and the Boston &: Maine Railroads until the present time. It follows that while he has been successful in general practice, trying many different cases, the character of his MEN OF PROGRESS. 203 professional work has been largely that pertaining to corporations, and more especially to business growing out of the operation of railroads, in which he has had probably a larger experience than any other lawyer in the state. He has been extensively engaged in matters relating to private and business corporations, having made the law relating to the powers and duties of corporations a specialty. In 1S74 Mr. Fellows was appointed Judge of the Po- lice Court of the City of Manchester, which office he held until July, 1875, '^^'hen he resigned the po- sition. It was to be assumed, from the rugged character of his ancestry, from the discipline of his youth, and the sharply-contested struggles of his maturer years, Judge Fellows is a man of marked independence of thought, positive in his convic- tions, and fearless in maintaining them. A Demo- crat from boyhood, he has always taken a deep interest in the politics of the state, and has taken an active part in every campaign, both in state and city politics, until within the last one or two elec- tions. He was long connected with the Demo- cratic State Committee, and influential in its councils, and was actively identified with the City Committee for many years, never having been a candidate himself. He has labored earnestly and continuously for the advancement of the principles to which he steadfastly adhered, being justly recog- nized as a hard fighter, tenacious and resourceful in politics, as in the practice of his chosen profes- sion, and until recently being strongly and une- quivocally identified with the Democratic party, and a staunch champion of the doctrines for which he believed that party stood. \\'hile constantly occupied with weighty affairs calling for the best that was in him of knowledge of the law, of power of original thinking, and of resources in emer- gency. Judge Fellows has ever been ready to give of his time and energy to the promotion of the interests of the community in which he lives. In matters of religious faith he is a Unitarian, and has been intimately identified with the work and interests of that denomination in the state for more than thirty years. He has been particularly active and interested in promoting the Unitarian Grove Meetings at the Weirs, on the shores of the beauti- ful Lake Winnipiseogee, and has taken a lively and influential interest in the affairs of the differ- ent conventions of the denomination, both in the state and nation. He was one of the charter members of the Unitarian Educational Societ)-, and is one of the Trustees of Proctor Academy, owned by the Educational Society, and has been con- stantly and earnestly identified with the institution from its origin, it being the successor of the origi- nal Andover Academy, where he spent his school- days, and for which he cherishes a strong affection. Judge Fellows is also one of the original Grantees and Trustees of the Gale Home, for the support of indigent and destitute women, and has served as Clerk of the corporation since its organization. In secret society associations he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, but has never taken any considerable part in the management of the affairs of that society. As early as 185S, how- ever, he became a member of the Masonic Frater- nity, with which he has ever since been intimately identified. He is possessed of all the grades, including the Orders of Knighthood, and the Thir- ty-third and last grade of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. He has held very many positions in the subordinate and grand bodies of the fraternity, among others, Grand Commander of Knights Templar in the State of New Hampshire, and has been an Officer in the Grand Encampment of the United States, Grand Lecturer of the Grand Lodge of Masons in New Hampshire for several years, and, for the last fifteen or twenty years, a member of the Law Committees connected with the fraternity of the state and nation, He has also been a member of the Committee of Jurisprudence of the Grand Encampment of the United States for many years, and has given particular attention and study to Masonic law, a subject upon which he has per- pared a large number of thoughtful and carefully- digested opinions and reports, exerting a very con- siderable influence in developing and shaping the jurisprudence of the order. Judge Fellows mar- ried, in 1865, Susan Frances Moore, daughter of Henry E. and Susan (Farnum) Moore. She was removed by death in 1S74, and in 1S78 he married Mrs. Elizabeth B. Davis. Mrs. Fellows has two daughters : May \y., and Edith H. Davis, to whom the Judge has been a father in very truth, and hus- band, wife, and daughters have established a home amid most congenial surroundings, where kindly hospitality is unpretentious, and where the love of art and literature is cherished without ostentation. GIBSON, Charles Reuel, Physician, Woods- ville, was born in Alstead, New Hampshire, May II, 1S52, son of Reuel and Emily (Barnard) Gib- son. He attended the common schools of his native town and Appleton Academy, New Ipswich, 204 MEN OF PROGRESS. New Hampshire, graduating in 1872. He was graduated from the Medical School of Maine in 1875. He was subsequently House Physician and Surgeon in the Maine General Hospital at Port- land, in the years 1876 and 1877. In 1877 he began the practice of his profession in Woodsville, and has remained there ever since. Since 1S84 he has held the position of Assistant Surgeon for the Con- cord & Montreal Railroad, and he is also Physi- cian to the Grafton County Almshouse. He is Local Medical Examiner for all the leading Life Insurance Companies doing business in the vi- cinit)'. Doctor Gibson served on the School Board in 1884 and 1885. He is President of the C. K. GIBSON. Woodsville I^oan and Banking Company, and has been a Trustee of the Woodsville Savings Bank since its organization. He represented the town of Haverhill in the Legislature in 1897. He is a member of the New Hampshire and Vermont State Medical Societies, and has been Secretary for the White Mountain Medical Society for twenty years. He is Past Grand of the Moosilauke Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and is Vice-Presi- dent of the John L. Woods Club of Woodsville. Doctor Gibson was married January 30, 1880, to Jennie S. Park of Plymouth, New Hampshire. GORDON, Nathaniel, was born in the old homestead at Gordon's Hill, Exeter, New Hamp- shire, November 26, 1820, son of John S., and Frances Gordon. He is a lineal descendant, in the sixth generation, of Alexander, a scion of the loyal Gordon family in the Highlands of Scotland. This young Alexander was a soldier in the Royal- ist army of Charles II, but was captured by Crom- well, confined for a time in the Tuthill Fields, London, and sent to America in 1651. He was held as prisoner of war at Watertown, Massachu- setts, until 1654, when he was released. He after- wards came to Exeter, New Hampshire, where in J 663 he married Mary, daughter of Nicholas Lys- son. The next year, the town voted him a grant of twenty acres of land, and he became a perma- nent resident, dying in 1697. From him and his descendants, Gordon's Hill received its name. He had eight children, of whom Thomas was born in 1678. Thomas married Elizabeth Harriman of Haverhill, was father of eleven children, and died in 1762. From Thomas's son Timothy was de- scended John S. Gordon, and from Thomas's son Nathaniel was descended Frances Gordon. The line of John S. Gordon is Timothy (i), Timothy (2), (Revolutionary soldier of bravery under Gen- eral Stark in the battles of Bunker Hill, Benning- ton, and Saratoga), and John S. Gordon. The line of Frances is Thomas, Nathaniel (i), Nathaniel (2), and Frances Gordon. John S. Gordon, like his immediate ancestors, was a quiet, unassuming farmer on Gordon's Hill. He never sought or cared for office, but was a man of influence and weight in his neighborhood, serving in his unobtru- sive way his day and generation well. His mar- riage to Frances Gordon occurred March 11, 1814, and his death in 1845. Mrs. Gordon was a supe- rior woman in mental endowments, love of nature, and social and domestic virtues in her devotion to God, and in Christian attainment. She was mar- ried at the age of twenty. There were born to her four children, three daughters and a son, of whom the daughters in their maturity preceded her to the better land. She peacefully departed this life at the house of her son, Hon. Nathaniel Gordon, in Exeter, in February, T8S9, at the age of ninety-five years, four months, and sixteen days. Her son, Nathaniel, the subject of this sketch, entered Phillips Exeter Academy in the autumn of 1833, was there fitted for college, and in 1838 entered the Sophomore class of Dartmouth College, and was graduated therefrom in 1841. Each winter of his college course he taught school three months. After graduation, he taught from September, 1841, MEN OF PROGRESS. 205 to May, 1S42, at St. Thomas Hall, Flushing, Long Island. Going South, he passed the summer of 1842 as teacher in a Female Seminary in Balti- more, and in Washington. In September, 1842, he became tutor in a private family in Prince George's county, Maryland; and held this position for two years. During this time, he studied law, and was admitted to the Bar, at the April term of Prince George's county in 1844. For about two years he practiced in various courts of Prince George's, Calvert, and Charles counties. He then removed to Baltimore, where he practiced for one year. In September, 1847, he returned to Exeter, where he has made his home ever since. Mr. Gordon opened a law otifice in Exeter, and con- tinued the practice of his profession until the breaking out of the Civil War in 1861. He has often been called upon to fill important positions of office and trust, and has ever been alive to the best interest of his constituents, discharging his duties with conscientious ability. In 1849, he was chosen Secretary and Treasurer of the Rocking- ham Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and was re-elected annually for eight years. He represented Exeter in the Legislatures of 1849 ^"^ 1850, and his district in the State Senate in 1869 and 1870. In 1S70, he was chosen President of the Senate; in 1870, his name was brought for- ward by his friends as a candidate for Congress before the Republican Congressional Convention held at Dover in December, 1870. On the first ballot he received seventy-six votes out of two hundred and forty-four, the largest number cast for any candidate; eighty-five votes on the next ballot, but after the third ballot he withdrew in favor of Mr. Small, who was nominated and elected. True to his principles, Mr. Gordon has been the uncom- promising foe of slavery, and in the dark and try- ing days of 1861 was one of the boldest persons in Exeter in support of the Union, placing every dol- lar he owned and all that he could borrow in gov- ernment securities, thus showing his faith by his works. The result of this confidence was a very satisfactory accumulation of property. In 1865, he made a trip to California and Nevada in the interest of the Silver Mining Company of Boston, and remained a year. At the age of eighteen, while a Sophomore in Dartmouth College, Mr. Gordon united with the Congregational Church at Hanover ; from that time he has continued an ear- nest and devoted Christian, making other matters and secular pursuits subordinate to the cause of Christ. He has taken a deep interest in Sabbath- school work, and for ten years was a Superin- tendent of the Sabbath-school of the Second Con- gregational Church of Exeter, of which he was a member. He was also a Deacon of this church for thirty years. The numerous benefactions of Mr. Gordon show he has caught the spirit of the Mas- ter. His time and his money have been freely given in aid of many good enterprises. From his interest in education, he was chosen, December 15, 1866, one of the seven members comprising the first Board of Trustees of the Robinson Female Seminary then just organized. He was also Chair- man of the Superintending School Committee of \ NATHANIEL CORDON. Exeter several years. His kindness to strusffflino- and deserving students will long be remembered, and in 1872 he gave one thousand dollars to Phil- lips Exeter Academy for a scholarship, for such students; in 1874, he gave one thousand more for the same purpose, and in 1881, gave to Dartmouth College one thousand dollars for a like purpose ; in 1886, he gave an additional one thousand for a scholarship. He is also one of the founders of the New Hampshire Orphans' Home, Franklin, New Hampshire. In 1885, he gave to the "Home" one thousand dollars to be added to their permanent fund, the interest alone to be expended in the sup- port of the institution. In 18S7, he, by an addi- !06 MEN OF PROGRESS. tional one thousand dollars, increased the endow- ment. The benefactions of Mr. Gordon are not limited to his native state. In 1880, he aided in the fund raised for General Grant by his friends. He has been a patron of the General Theological Librar}- of Boston, and is at this time one of its Vice-Presidents. He has placed libraries in whal- ing ships for the promotion of good morals among sailors. He has established several Sabbath- schools west of the Mississippi, and encouraged them by sending to them libraries. Mr. Gordon has also contributed liberally to the American Board of Christian Foreign Missions for the sup- port of our missionaries in heathen lands. In 1892, he gave to the Congregational Educational Societ)' five thousand dollars as a permanent fund for the endowment of Ogden Academy in the Ter- ritory of Utah. In 1893, he gave five thousand more to the same society, making the endowment for Ogden Academy ten thousand dollars. In 1892, Mr. Gordon gave the American Board of Christian Foreign Missions five thousand dollars for the endowment of a permanent fund for Tun- cho Theological Seminary near Pekin, China. This institution is designed for the preparation of young Christian Chinamen to preach the gospel of Christ. In 1893, he gave an additional five thousand dollars to this seminary, making the entire endowment the same as the endowment of Ogden Academy, ten thousand dollars. And he gives also to each of these last named educational institutions fifty dollars annually for the purpose of building up the libraries in each for the benefit of the students. Mr. Gordon also has a love for the grand and beautiful in nature, no less than for the enjoyment and happiness of school children. There are a pair of magnificent white oaks near the school house at the foot of Gordon's Hill where he first went to school, under which the children used to play. These oaks are centuries old, and were probably contemporaneous with the aborigines of New Hampshire. Their grandeur caught the eye of the ship-builder, in 1869, in search of timber to plough the seas. He coveted them for the ribs of his ships, and made a tempt- ing offer to the owner. It came to the ears of Mr. Gordon. He at once bought an acre of the land whereupon the majestic oaks were standing, and gave the land and oaks to the town of Exeter for a school-house lot. The school children will con- tinue to enjoy them for many generations, and the noble trees will stand for centuries to come. admired by all observers. He also owns a grove of oaks of about four acres in the village of Exeter, adjoining the Academy campus, which he gives to the town of Exeter on condition that the trees are not to be cut down. This brief sketch of Mr. Gordon would be incomplete without a few words in reference to his mother. Mr. Gordon says her voice to him in childhood seemed to be the voice of God, and that he could not outgrow the feeling in manhood ; that his mother had more to do with the formation of his character than all other things of an earthly nature. It seems to him that she attained that state of mind and heart which our Saviour enjoined upon his followers in his sermon on the Mount, 'Be Ye therefore perfect even as your Father which is in Heaven is perfect." Mr. Gordon married first, Alcina Evelyn, daughter of Moses Sanborn of Kingston, New Hampshire, December 26, 1S53. Their children were : Moses Sanborn, John Thomas (died in infancy), Nathaniel, Frances Evelyn, and Mary Alcina Elizabeth. Mrs. Gordon died on the 14th of April, 1864. June 4, 1 868, he again married Georgiana, daughter of John Lowe, Jr., of Exeter. Mr. Gordon's eldest son is married and lives in Texas. His youngest son is unmarried and lives in New York city. His oldest daughter is married to Professor George Lyman Kittredge of Harvard College. His younger daughter is the wife of Mr. William H, Foster, an instructor at St. Paul's School, Concord, New Hampshire. Systematic and conservative in busi- ness, Mr. Gordon has been financially prospered, but believing that "it is not all of life, to live," his gains are not the object of his worship. In many and widely varying directions the kindness of his benefactions will be a blessing and source of happi- ness to many generations yet to come. Mr. Gor- don lives in simplicity and retirement on Pine Street in Exeter, on a small farm of about twenty acres of tillage land, meadow, and oak forest, and with Little river meandering through the meadow. PERKINS, HoRF.A B.^LLOU, Retired Merchant, New York, was born in Dover, New Hampshire, August 4, 18 19, son of Robert and Relief (Earle) Perkins. He is descended from one of the oldest families of New Hampshire. He was educated in the public schools, leaving them, however, when he was fourteen years of age, and dividing the remain- ing years of his boyhood between farm and clerk life. At seventeen, with no capital save his native energy, and without any acquaintance in the great MEN OF PROGRESS. 207 city, except a poor colored man, he went to New York to seek his fortune. Mr. Perkins began his business career in New York as a clerk in the large carpet establishment of Shaw & Carter. At the end of his second year with this firm, he declined a lib- eral salary offered him to remain with the company, and embarked in business on his own account, tak- ing as a partner his younger brother, James P. Per- kins. For twenty-five years the career of this firm of carpet merchants was steadily successful in spite of financial crises through which the country passed during that time. Notwithstanding the demands of business, Mr. Perkins was able to devote much time to other pursuits, and became well known as a pub- H. B. PERKINS. lie speaker. In iSyi.he received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from Bowdoin, and in 1875 was similarly honored by Dartmouth College. In the fall of the latter year he delivered to the Dartmouth students, a popular lecture on Robert Burns, the Scottish poet, which was repeated two years later at the request of the faculty. Mr. Per- kins has delivered many addresses before agricul- tural societies, colleges, political and other gather- ings, also before lyceums. He has always been in great demand as an after dinner speaker. During the Civil War he represented his native state in the New England Relief Association, and eloquently pleaded the cause of the Union. When the Second New Hampshire Regiment arrived in New York, under command of Colonel Marston, Ylr. Perkins was selected by the sons of New Hampshire resident in that city, to make the address of welcome, and this he did on the P.attery, in the presence of ten thousand people. The speech was republished widely by the New England press. Among other notable addresses delivered, are included a speech made at the twenty-fifth State Fair of the New Hampshire Agricultural Society, and a response to the toast, "Our Country,' at the famous Burns din- ner where David Dudley P"ield presided, and Horace Greeley, William Cullen Bryant, the Rev. Dr. E. H. Chapin, and other distinguished men spoke. In politics, Mr. Perkins has been a life-long Democrat, eflicient and active on the stump during many cam- paigns. He has never sought political office, but was content to serve the educational interests of New York as Commissioner and Inspector of Pub- lic Schools for more than thirty years. During the last year of Fernando Wood's mayoralty in New York, the nomination for the Assembly in the Twelfth Ward was tendered Mr. Perkins, but was declined. Later, under the leadership of John Kelly, he was nominated for State Senator, but this nomination also was declined, very much to the re- gret of his party. Mr. Perkins is a member of the Tammany Society, of the Democratic Club, the Fordham Club, and the Washington Heights Century Club. He was President of the last named organ- ization for ten years. He was married, November 9, 1843, to Harriet Louise Hanmer, who died in 1888. Mr. Perkins purchased a beautiful estate at Fort Washington, forty years ago, where he now re- sides in one of the most valuable suburban villas of the Greater New York. Six children are living, one son and five daughters, who are married and reside in New York or in the vicinity of the great Metrop- olis. PITMAN, Charles Fr.vnk, Manufacturer, Laconia, was born in that place, October 6, 1847, son of Joseph Prescott and Charlotte Abbie (Par- ker) Pitman. He is descended from early Puritan settlers of Essex County, Massachusetts, and among his ancestors were men who served with distinction in the Colonial Wars and in the Revolution. His father was a leading business man of Laconia, Agent of the Lake Company, a Managing Director of the Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad, and at the time of his death President of the Pemige- wasset Valley Railroad. No one contributed more 2o8 MEN OF PROGRESS. to the growth and prosperity of Laconia. The mother of the subject of this sketch was a pupil of Mar\- Lyon, the distinguished teacher who founded Mount Holyoke College, and was a woman of great personal attractions, charming manner, and strong character. Charles Frank Pitman was educated at New Hampton Academy, and Phillips Academy at Andover. Upon leaving school he entered the ser- vice of the Pitman Manufacturing Company, estab- lished and owned by his father, where he mastered the details of the management of the business. Upon the death of his father, in 1S83, he became President and Manager of the company, in the con- duct of whose affairs he has been highly successful. CHARLES F. PITMAN. Mr. Pitman is a Director of the Laconia National Bank, Trustee of Belknap Savings Bank, and mem- ber of the Finance Committee, member of the managing board of the Trustees of the Laconia Hospital, and of the Executive Committee of the Educational Society, and a Trustee of the Gale Fund for the City Library and Park. He is Presi- dent of the North Congregational Society, and a Deacon of the church. He is a member of the New Hampshire Society of the Colonial \^'ars. In poli- tics Mr. I^itman is a Republican. He has never sought public office, but he has always maintained an active interest in all matters pertaining to the welfare of the community. He is a liberal contri- butor to worthy objects. He has a strong hold upon the regard of all those with whom he comes in contact, and is highly esteemed for his sound judg- ment and executive ability. He has strongly devel- oped literary and artistic tastes, and is the possessor of a large and valuable library and many works of art. Mr. Pitman married, October 15, 1890, Grace Anna ^'aughan, daughter of O. A. J. Vaughan, a well known member of the Bar. Mrs. Pitman was educated at Mount Holyoke, is possessed of great literary attainments, and is active in all social mat- ters. They have had two children : Ruth Marion, who died in infancy, and Charles Joseph, born Jan- uary 22, 1895. RAMSDELL. George Allen, Governor of New Hampshire. The ancestors of Governor Ramsdell were of English origin. Abijah Ramsdell, who was born about 1695, came to this country in early life and settled in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was the immigrant ancestor of the family. The name appears frequentl}' in the public records of that town. Descendants from the original progenitor settled in that vicinity and became a prominent and highly respected class of citizens. Abednego Ramsdell was among the slain at Lexington. On the morning of that day he learned of the expedi- tion of the British to Concord and immediately started across the country in that direction. It is probable that he arrived at Lexington in season to meet the British troops in their retreat. He en- gaged at once in the fight and was among the hrst to fall. There were six others, brothers or near kinspeople of this family, in the War of the Revo- lution from the town of Lynn. Captain William Ramsdell, the grandfather of Governor Ramsdell, settled in Salem, Massachusetts, in early life and engaged in East Indian trade. The prominent po- sition of the merchants and " seafaring " men from Salem in the period succeeding the Revolution is historic. Their ships " went down to the sea," and visited the Indias and returned laden with the val- uable and varied products of that " wonderland of spices and silks, of ivory and gold." For two gen- erations certainly and perhaps three the ancestors of Governor Ramsdell were extensively engaged in the East Indian and Mediterranean traffic, sailing their own vessels and those of other merchants. It was a life of peril and hardship and those who fol- lowed it were possessed of fortitude, strength and endurance such as the modern mariner knows not of. Captain William Ramsdell moved from Salem MEN OF PROGRESS. ='9 to Milford, New Hampshire, in 1S15. He then purchased the well-known farm situated upon the main thoroughfare between that town and Wilton, which has been the family homestead ever since and is now owned by the Governor and his brother. The father of Governor Ramsdell, the second Cap- tain William Ramsdell, was bom in Salem and came to Milford \\hen about twelve years old. He became a leading and prominent citizen and was largely influential in controlling the alTairs of the town and to a considerable extent throughout the county and state. He was conservative and firmly fixed in his views in different departments of life, social, religious, business and political, and his strong personality was a potent influence in the community where he lived, fn early life he fol- lowed the same calling as his ancestors and for several years was engaged in foreign trade, but in 1830 he settled down in the more quiet and less eventful life of farming upon the old homestead. Governor Ramsdell's mother was Maria Antoinette, eldest daughter of Reverend Humphrey Moore, one of the celebrated ministers of his time. Pastor of the First Congregational church in Milford for about forty years and well and widely known for his ability and a rigid adherence to his orthodox views. Her maternal ancestry is in lineal descent from Lieutenant Francis Peabody, the progenitor of the distinguished Peabody famiU' in this coun- try, containing so many names of honor and re- nown. Lieutenant Peabody was born in Hertford- shire, England, and came to this country in 1635. Ffe first lived in Ipswich, Massachusetts, then Hampton, New Hampshire, and finally settled in Topsfield, Massachusetts, where he died in 1697. The maternal grandmother of Governor Ramsdell was Hannah Peabody, the lineal descendant of William, the third son of Lieutenant Francis Pea- body. No more honored name has been written in the history of our country, in the annals of war, in the halls of legislation, in the courts of justice, than the name of this distinguished family, and well may those take a pardonable pride who can claim kin- ship with so noble and worthy a man as George Peabody, the philanthropist, whose fame for princely charities is world-wide. In these brief traces of ancestry we find those enduring traits of character which from their positive and indestruc- tible nature transmit themselves through successive generations. George Allen Ramsdell was born in Milford, New Hampshire, March 11, 1834, and lived the uneventful childhood and boyhood days upon the old farm. He attended the public and High Schools in that town and acquired a good English education before he was eighteen years of age. He was then intending to adopt the profes- sion of Civil Engineering but the depression in the business of railroad building which occurred in i852~'53 caused him to change his purpose and adopt a different plan, and he decided to take a clas- sical course of study with a view of entering some college. He completed his preparatory course in McCoUoni Institute at Mont Vernon, New Hamp- shire, and entered Amherst College in 1853, where he remained one year, but having in the meantime concluded to begin the study of law innnediately instead of remaining to complete the collegiate term he entered the office of Hon. Bainbridge Wad- leigh in Milford, where he remained two years and then went to Manchester to continue the study in the office of Hon. Daniel Clark and Hon. Isaac W. Smith. In the fall of 1857 he was admitted to the Par and soon after commenced business in Peter- borough, New Hampshire. He was engaged in ac- ti\'e practice there about six years, when the resig- nation of Hon. E. S. Cutter, Clerk of the Supreme Court, caused a vacancy in that office. Mr. Rams- dell had already established the reputation through- out the county as a trustworthy and efficient law- yer and had developed the qualifications which that important position required. The universal opin- ion of the Bar seeiried to fix upon him with one accord and the appointment was made. He then moved to Amherst, where the county records were located, but in 1866 they were transferred to Nashua, where he removed and has since resided. He held the office for twenty-three years, and be- came widely known as one of the most thoroughly informed and accomplished clerks in the country. While the position of the Clerk of our Supreme Court in many ways is one of a clerical character it has gradually grown to include a much broader if not more important class of duties. Its intimate connection with the varied practice of the law by the whole body of the profession makes a thorough knowledge of the system in all its details of inesti- mable value and it has come to be regarded by the Court as well as the members of the Bar as of great importance. His term of office was mainly during that period when such men as Hon. George W. Morrison, Judge C. W. Stanley, Chief Justice Lewis W. Clark, Hon. George Y. Sawyer, Judge A. W. Sawyer, General A. F. Stevens, Attorney Generals Wm. C. Clark and Mason W. Tappan, United MEN OF PROGRESS. States Senators Daniel Clark and Bainbridge Wad- leigh, Hon. S. N. Bell and other eminfent lawyers were in full practice ; and the court had such emi- nent Chief Justices as Samuel D. Bell, Ira Parley, Henry A. Bellows, J. Everett Sargent, Edmund L. Gushing and Charles Doe, with Associate Justices whose honored names upon the pages of our Judi- cial History have given our court rank among the ablest and most distingushed tribunals in the coun- try. Constantly surrounded by such men and dis- charging the varied duties which devolved upon him under such circumstances afforded the means of an education and a discipline rarely enjoyed. He was often appointed to act as Auditor, Referee or Master CEO. A. RAM^ilELL. in Chancery, frequently in other counties, and prob- ably tried more causes than any other lawyer excepting fudges of the court, in the history of the state. His eminent fairness and correct application of the rules of law was universally conceded and the integritv of his decisions \\'as never questioned. His high reputation and acknowledged qualifications for those important duties followed him after his retirement from the office of Clerk and in 1893 he was tendered the office of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, but owing to important interests in other directions which he had become connected with, he was obliged to decline the office, unfortu- nately we believe, for he would easily have taken high rank as a jurist and been able to have ren- dered signal service in the place where above all others the welfare of the people and the permanency of our institutions can best be preserved. During the time he has resided in Nashua Governor Rams- dell has held many places of both public and priv- ate trust and importance. For ten years he was a member of the Board of Education and for twice that time has been a Trustee of the Public Library. In i869-'7o-'7i he was a member of the Legisla- ture ; in 1876 a member of the Constitutional Convention and in i89i-'92 a member of the Executive Council. For five years he was President of the Board of Trustees of the State Industrial School at Manchester and has been for many years a Trustee of the New Hampshire Orphans" Home at Franklin. While residing in Peterborough he became a member of the Masonic P^aternity and after moving to Nashua received the grades of the Scottish Rite to the Thirty-second degree inclusive. He is a member of the First Congregational Church in Nashua and has always been identified with the Orthodox denomination although he is regarded as very liberal in his views. He rendered that society valuable service in building the stone church of the parish, which is one of the best in the state. Gover- nor Ramsdell is a pronounced advocate of the cause of temperance and has been during his whole life a total abstinent. He has always upheld the prohibitory system in force in the state and whether in private or public life has brought to bear upon the condition of affairs concerning that most trou- blesome and important question an intelligent and decided influence. He is a staunch Republican and although he has done less of the party work than many others with whom he has been associated his conservative and well-defined views, emphasized always by great sincerity and strong convictions, have made him a potent factor in the control and general direction of the policy of the Republican people in the state ; and while he has not sought to interfere with the details of party management to any great extent, his influence has been brought to bear in favor of its more important propositions, and his determined stand has frequently made its impression upon party measures. He has never engaged to any considerable extent in political can- vassing but has occasionally made public addresses. His style as a speaker is logical and argumentative and alwa)'s characterized by fairness and an unex- aggerated presentation of facts, and, emphasized by his high character and personal merit, his efforts MEN OF PROGRESS. have always been received with favor and respect. Among the positions of pri\ate trust which he holds may be enumerated President of the First National Bank and I'reasurer of the City Guaranty Savings Bank in Nashua, Director in the Nashua Manufac- turing Company and the Jackson Company, the leading industries of his city. He is also a Director in the Wilton and Peterborough railroads. Gover- nor Ramsdell married November 29, i860, Eliza 1). Wilson, daughter of David Wilson of Deering, New Hampshire, a descendant of one of the London- derry emigrants. Her mother was Margaret Dins- more, also a descendant of one of the Londonderry settlers. They have four children, three of whom reside in Nashua, and one is engaged in business in Texas. Although he has been continuously in business for over forty years it is a remarkable fact that he has never been incapacitated for a single day by sickness from the discharge of any duty, or prevented from attending to whatever the occasion reciuired. Governor liamsdell is not possessed of great wealth but has a fair competency. He has never engaged in speculations or taken the chances by which men sometimes become rich and some- times poor. \\'hat he has acquired has been by honest ways and reputable business methods. According to usual party methods his name was suggested in connection with nomination for Gover- nor in the convention of 1S92, and in 1S94 he was one of the most prominent candidates. In 1S96 he was made the party nominee with substantially no opposition and was elected in November by a larger majority than ever before received by any candi- date, and by a larger vote than ever received in the state by any candidate except President McKinley. He was inaugurated January 5, 1S97. Governor Ramsdell was peculiarly well fitted to enter upon the discharge of the duties of Chief Magistrate. His long and active service in the Legislature, his term as member of the Council and his thorough study of the affairs of the state, qualified him in an unusual degree for the position and he was enabled to take up the work as with a hand of long experi- ence and familiarity. The first year of his admini- stration was characterized by no unusual occurrence but the present period is marked with events of an important character. The war with Spain suddenly coming upon the country has brought the various states face to face with stern realities and called upon the people to march to the front. But al- though without reason to anticipate the situation New Hampshire has in the quickest possible time been brought to a "war footing" and more than filled her quota and been among the first to get her troops to the front. In the early days of the great rebellion New Hampshire had a "War Governor " who gained high reputation for his energy and patriotism, and we of this day are equally fortunate in having a Chief INIagistrate entitled to a stand among the "War Governors" who by their executive ability, prompt action and unfiinching discharge of duty, enabled the Government to prosecute the War with success and efficiency and which make certain ultimate success. SIDES, William O., Postmaster of Ports- mouth, was born in Exeter, New Hampshire, January 17, 1831, son of Nathaniel B. and Eliza- beth (York) Sides. He is of English descent on the paternal side, his grandfather having come to this country from Great Britain. ( )n the maternal side the family has been American for many gen- erations. His parents removed from Exeter to Kittery in his infancy, whence a few years later they came to Portsmouth, where he acquired his early education in the common schools. He com- menced active life as a mule spinner in a cotton mill, at which occupation he was employed for several years, and then entered into business for himself as a livery stable keeper in Portsmouth. This business he followed successfully for four or five years, until he abandoned it to enter the army. On the breaking out of the Civil War, Mr. Sides was the first man to enlist in the state of New Hampshire, and was appointed by the Go\'ernor as Recruiting Officer for the city of Portsmouth. In this capacity he enlisted one hundred and five men in five days. Although he had enlisted as a private, he was promptly commissioned Captain of the company thus raised, which became Company K, Second Regiment New Hampshire Volunteers. He went to the front in command of his company, and participated in the first battle of Bull Run. On the retreat following that disastrous engagement, he met with quite a severe injury, on account of which he soon after resigned his commission. Sub- sequently he was appointed by the President to a Captaincy in the Veteran Reserve Corps, and assigned to the command of a Company that was sent to Albany, New York, to enforce the draft. From there he was sent to Elmira, New York, and thence to Alexandria, Virginia, where he was detailed in command of the patrol guard. He was in service there for two months, when his condition MEN OF PROGRESS. of health requiring a change, lie was relieved from his compan}' at Alexandria and sent to Fortress Monroe, and took charge of Ave companies where he attended to the unloading from transports and removing to the hospitals some five thousand sick W. O. SIDES. and wounded soldiers, shipping them North when well enough to be removed to their homes. Resigned and reappointed as First Lieutenant and transferred to Fort Snelling, Minnesota, where he remained until December, 1865, mustered out, June 30, 1866. Altogether he was in the service thirt)'- four months. After a brief period of inactivity and recuperation following his return home, Mr. Sides went to Washington and served for a time as Messenger in the House of Representatives. While engaged in this capacity he received an appointment as Inspector in the Boston Custom House, where he served for three years, and was then transferred to a similar position in the Ports- mouth (New Hampshire) Custom House, in which he continued for twelve years. On the nomination of James G. Blaine for the Presidency, Mr. Sides, always a strong Republican in politics, in association with another gentleman, started a small daily paper, the Penny-Post, in the interest of Mr. 151aine's can- didacy. The subsequent defeat of the Republican ticket and the accession of the Cleveland regime resulted in the removal of Mr. Sides from his gov- ernment office, and he at once turned all his atten- tion and energies to his newspaper, which he greatly enlarged and ran successfully throughout the whole term of the Cleveland administration, and the campaign that resulted in the election of Harrison. \Mien President Harrison came into office, Mr. Sides was appointed Postmaster of Portsmouth, which position he filled until a change of administration when he was again removed from office by President Cleveland on the ground of " offensive partisanship." Under the McKinley administration he was promptly reappointed to the Postmastership, taking office for the second time in September, 1897. and in this capacity he continues to serve with signal ability and satisfaction to the general public. Mr. Sides cast his first Presiden- tial vote for John P. Hale, the Free-Soil candidate, and he has been a consistent and ardent Repub- lican from the organization of the party. He has been active and prominent in state and local politics, and has served his city as Representative to the General Court. He has also served as Chairman of the Police Commission of the City of Portsmouth, resigning this office to accept his post- mastership reappointment. Mr. Sides is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias, in which latter organization he has served as Vice-Grand Chancellor, Grand Chan- cellor and Past Grand Chancellor. He was mar- ried in 1858 to Margaret A. Badger; they have four children; Antoinette C, Annie B., (now Mrs. Garrett,) Grace A., and Walter Herman Sides. TOWLE, Elias Irvinc, Merchant, Freedom, was born in that town, April 16, 1845, son of Elias and Lois (Swett) Towle. His grand-parents, Amos Towle and Stephen Swett, came from Hampton, New Hampshire, and were among the first settlers of the town of Freedom. He was educated in the common schools of his native town and in the sem- inaries at Parsonsfield and Center Effingham, and was graduated April i, 1866, from Bryant and Stratton's Commercial College, Portland, Maine. At an early age he entered his father's store as clerk, also taking charge of his farm and general business. May i, 1866, he commenced business for himself, purchasing his father's store and stock of goods. His father had been engaged in business in the same place for thirty-five years. April i, 1878, George I. Philbrick became his partner, forming the company of E. I. Towle & Company, which still con- tinues, and at the same time adding the manufacture MEN OF PROGRESS. 213 of clothing. Since iSSo he has dealt quite exten- sively in fancy steers and oxen, and has done a large farming business. His father had been in the lumber business for several years and on account of ill-health gave up the business to him in 1874. The company is known as Towle & Iveneson, and does a business of from thirty to fifty thousand dollars yearly. ]\fr. Towle was chosen Trustee of the Ossipee Valley Ten Cent Savings bank of P'ree- clom, ^fay 11, 1S70, and four years later was chosen Assistant Treasurer, and December 29, 1881, he was elected Treasurer. He has been Town Clerk and was a member of the General Court in 1893. He is a member of Carroll Lodge of ]\fasons, No. 56 ; Carroll Chapter, No. 23, Royal Arch Masons ; Cal- vin Topliff Chapter, Order of Eastern Star ; is an Odd P'ellow, member of Prospect Lodge, No. Si ; Mt. Chocorua Encampment, No. 32 ; Sunset Rebekah Lodge, No. 52, and Freedom Grange and Carroll County Pomona Grange. He is a member of the First Christian Societv of Freedom. In E. I. TOWLE. politics he is a Democrat. Mr. Towle was married February 22, 1872, to Vesta Marcia Merrill. They have one son: Harold Irving Towle, born April 3, 1887. VARNEY, Fred Moulton, Banker, Somers- worth, was born in Dover, New Hampshire, July 17, 1868, son of Benajah P. and Ann Lizzie (Moul- ton) Varney. He attended the public schools of Dover, and began his business career in banking in this city in 1887. In May, 1S97, he was appoint- ed Cashier of the Great ]'"alls National Bank at F. M. varney. Somersworth, succeeding J. H. Stickney, who was murdered by Joseph E. Kelley, April 16, 1S97. Mr. Varne)' is prominent in Masonry, and is a member of the Strafford Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons; of Belknap Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; of Orphan Council, Royal and Select Masters ; of St. Paul Commandery, Knights Tem- plar. He is a member of Olive Branch Lodge, Knights of Pythias ; the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Knights of Ancient Essenic Order, all of Dover. He was married December 12, 1893, to Rosalind B. Johnson. They have one child; Harold Johnson Varney. BARTLETT, John Paige, Manchester, was born in Weare, February 4, 1841, son of John and Lurena (Bailey) Bartlett. He attended the Acad- emies of Francestown, Meriden, and Mont Ver- non, and subsequently was a student at Dartmouth College, being graduated in the class of 1864. He studied law with Morrison, Stanley & Clark at Man- chester. His first active practice was in the West, where he was Commissioner of the United States ^14 MEN OF PROGRESS. Circuit Court in Dakota, iS67-'6S. He removed to Nebraska, wliere he became leader in liis profes- sion, and was cliosen City Solicitor of Omaha, i869-'7i. In 1874 he returned to the East, and opened an office in Manchester, where he quickly JOHN p. HARTLETT. came to the front, being chosen City Solic- itor in 1S75, and appointed Judge of the Police Court, i875-"76. Mr. liartlett has been very active in politics, and has proved his ability as Chairman of the Democratic State Committee in 1890 and 1892. He is a member of the Amoskeag Xtt- erans ; a Mason, having been Master of Washing- ton Lodge, and has held high positions in the Eienevolent and Protective ( )rder of Elks. He was first President of the Granite State Club. He was one of the organizers of the Southern New Hamp- shire Ijar Association. Mr. liartlett, during his residence in the West, was the first President of the Bar Association at Cheyenne, \'\'yoming, a posi- tion to which he was elected in 1867 ; and he was the first attorney to be admitted to the Bar in the state of Nebraska. He was a member of the state Senate in 1895. In the course of his career he has managed the United States Senate restaurant at Washington (being appointed by \'ice-President Wheeler in 1877 and retaining the management for five years) ; the Putnam House, Palatka, Florida ; the Eastman Hotel, Hot Springs, Arkansas ; the Raymond and Whitcomb Grand, Barron's Suburban Hotel and the Harvard Hotel. Chicago ; the Twin Mountain House, Fabyan House, and Mount Pleasant House, White Mountains ; the Senter House, Centre Har- l^.ARRON. Oscar G., Manager of the Quincy House, Boston, was born in Quechee, Windsor county, Vermont, October 17, 1851, son of Asa T. and Clarissy (Demmon) Barron. He received his education in the schools of Quechee, Springfield, White River Junction, \\'illiston, Fairfax, and Poult- ney, Vermont. His lifelong occupation has been hotel keeping, with e\ery department of which he is thoroughly acquainted, and in the pursuit of which he has made an almost unrivalled success. O. G. HARRON. bor. New Hampshire ; and the Quincy House, Bos- ton. For thirty years he has been engaged in the summer hotel business, having gone to the Twin Mountain House in 1868. He became manager of Fabyan's in 187S. Probably no White Mountain hotel landlord is more widely known, and more gen- erally popular. In addition to his private business he has devoted much time to public affairs. He served the town of Carroll as Selectman for eight- een years, and in 188S, 1890, 1895 and 1896 as Representative in the Legislature. Governor Saw- yer appointed him a Colonel on his Staff. Mr. Bar- ron is a member of White Mountain Lodge of Masons, Whitefield; North Star Chapter, Lancas- ter ; St. Gerard Commandery, Littleton ; Edward A. Raymond Consistory and Rose Croix, Nashua; Aleppo Temple of the Mystic Shrine, Boston ; and the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of MEN OF PROGRESS. 215 Boston. He married, May 16, 1872, Jennie Lane of Montpelier, Vermont, and lias one daugliter : Maude Lane Rarron. CAIN, J. Leavitt, Pli3'.sician, Newport, was born in Goshen, New Hampshire, September 26, 1S59, son of George W. and Cynthia J. (Leavitt) Cain. His father, a native of Unity, New Hamp- shire, was a dry goods merchant for many years, and afterwards a farmer ; he has now retired and lives in Newport. Doctor Cain was brought up on a farm, and attended the district school, and later Kimball Union Academy. In 18S3 he was gradu- ated from the Medical Department of Dartmouth College, and the following year took a post-gradu- .M J. LEAVITT CAIN. ate course in New York city. He first settled in Grantham, in 1S84, remaining five years, when he removed to Newport. He is one of the foremost physicians of the county, and has a fine practice. He is a Mason, a member of Mount A'ernon Lodge and of Sullivan Commander)' at Claremont. In politics Doctor Cain is a Democrat, but has been too actively engaged in his profession to seek any office. COLLINS, Charles S., Physician and man of affairs, Nashua, was born in Grafton, New Hamp- shire, in April, 1853, son of W. S. and Harriet W. (Colby) Collins. His fatlier was a successful phy- sician, and his mother was a member of the well known Colby family of Warner. Charles S. Collins was educated at Colby Academy, New London, from which he was graduated with honors in 1872, and at lioston University. After graduating in medicine, he settled in Nashua, where he was joined by his father in a large and most successful prac- tice. Doctor Collins soon proved that he was gifted with extraordinar)- business instinct, and as a diver- sion from labor, took ujj, developed, and finally established the most successful business in mineral water ever known in America. It was through his energy and sagacity that the name of Londonderry Lithia Water was made a houseliold word. The advertisements he designed were unique and con- vincing, always abounding in fresh ideas that made them notable. Indeed, Doctor Collins is every- where recognized as a "past master in the art of advertising, and lie is also a very clear and incisive writer on general subjects, impressing his vigorous individuality upon the products of his pen. Another of his divertisements has been politics. In 1S81, C. S. COLLINS. Doctor Collins consented to enter the can^■ass for the Senate against the Hon. D. A. Gregg, one of the strongest candidates in the district. The campaign was managed by the Doctor himself, and was made notable by many new departures in the game of >i6 MEN OF PROGRESS. politics, and by the Doctor's victon' by one major- ity over the combined Democratic and Prohibition votes. He was elected to the Legislature in 1SS7, and introduced the first police commission bill, making a most vigorous fight for its enactment. The measure passed its third reading, and was de- feated only by filibustering in the closing hours of the session. Doctor Collins was for many years a member of the local Health Board, and was ap- pointed by Governor Busiel to the State Board of Health, a position he still holds. He is a member of the American Public Health Association, a Ma- son, Odd Fellow, Knight of Pythias, and belongs to a number of clubs. He is now retired from active business. cial operations. To banking he ga^-e the best years of his life, and as a banker he was eminently suc- cessful. He organized and brought to high stand- ing the Amoskeag Bank, the Amoskeag Savings Bank, the Amoskeag National ]5ank, and the Peo- CURRIEI^, Moody, of Manchester, Thirty-eighth Governor of the State of New Hampshire, was born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, April 22, 1806. His boyhood, in its cares and duties, its pleasures and opportunities, was that of a t\'pical lad on a typical New England farm ; but the success of the career to which it was the prelude was greater than that which has fallen to man)- of the successful men who have gone from the farm to gain distinction in other walks of life. His schooling was of necessity slender, but the bo)' was of studious tastes and steadfast resolve ; he gave his evenings and other leisure hours to his books, and after a few months at Hopkinton Acadeni}', was able to enter Dart- mouth College, where he was graduated in the class of 1834, with the honor of deli\ering the Greek oration. Upon leaving college, Mr. Currier, follow- ing the almost invariable custom of those times, devoted himself to teaching, first at Hopkinton Academy, and afterwards in the High School at Lowell, Massachusetts. As an instructor he acquitted himself with credit, but his ambition being for a more permanent profession and wider field of action, he made choice of the law, as better suited to his tastes and inclinations, and opening into fields of higher and broader activities. Having read the preparatory course during his spare hours while teaching, he was ready to enter at once upon the profession, fn iS4i,he removed to Manchester, where he was admitted to the Bar, and soon found himself in a large and profitable business. For several years he remained in practice, but the rapidly developing manufacturing city offered finan- cial possibilities and opportunities for congenial and profitable business enterprises which led him grad- ually to abandon his practice, and engage in finan- .MUOIJV CURRIKR. pie's Savings Bank ; and in addition to these under- takings he entered into and managed many other enterprises, in the conduct of which his wisdom and ability were repeatedly demonstrated. In poli- tical life Mr. Currier was speedily advanced to posts of trust and honor. He was Clerk of the State Senate in 1843, and a member of that body in 1856 and 1857, being chosen its President in the latter year. As a member of the (lOvernor's Council, in 1S60 and 1 86 1, he performed most acceptably the heavy duties involved in the raising and equipping of troops to fill the state's quota in the Union army. He was elected Governor in 1884, and inaugurated in June of the following year, serving for two years with distinction and honor. Governor Cur- rier's early love of books never waned, and busy as his life had been, he was ever a student. He was versed alike in the love of antiquity and in mod- ern literature, was master of many tongues, and devoted much time and thought to natural sciences and the theological discussions of the day. As Governor, his proclamations and other state papers attracted great attention, not only for their subject MEN OF PROGRESS. 217 matter, but also for the literary qualities they pos- sessed, qualities displayed even more strikingly in the poetic works Mr. Currier has given to the pub- lic. Among his best known poems are the "Eter- nal One," "Questions of Life," "The Old Man of the Mountain," and many others, while he pub- lished for private circulation charming books of polished and felicitous verse. The degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him by Dartmouth and by Bates College. Mr. Currier was thrice married. He died at his home in Manchester August 23, 1898. HAINES, John Nowell, Manufacturer, Somers- worth, was born in that town, June 15, 184S, son of John L. and Theodata (Nowell) Haines. He comes of good old New England stock, and some of his mother's ancestors took part in the Revolution- ary War. He was educated in the common schools of his native town and at the High School in Great Falls, from which he was graduated in 1866. Later he attended Dummer College, Bylield, Massachu- J. N. HAINES. setts, graduating in 1869. The following year he engaged as ship's yeoman on the United States Steamer Plymouth, which conveyed back to his na- tive state the remains of the philanthropist, George Peabody. In 1880 he became engaged in the bus- iness of cotton waste and wiping stock, and this he still carries on. He was Selectman of Somers- worth in i885-'86, and County Commissioner in i893-'96. He is a Mason, a member of Lybanus Lodge, No. 49, of Somersworth, and Dover Lodge of Perfection ; Brothers Lodge Knights of Pythias of the same place, and Dover Lodge of Elks. He is Grand Chancellor of the Kniglrts of Pythias for New Hampshire. In politics Mr. Haines has always been a Republican. In January, 1880, he married Matilda Page. They had one daughter : Pauline Haines, now deceased. HUMPHREY, John, Manufacturer, Keene, was born in Lyndon, Vermont, October 12, 1834, son of John and Mary (Putnam) Humphrey. He is of English descent, being in the eighth generation from Jonas Humphrey, who came from Wendover, Bucks county, and settled in Dorchester, Massa- chusetts, in 1637. The place which he purchased the day after his arrival, is still in possession of his descendant in the tenth generation. Mr. Humphrey received his education in the common schools in Lyndon and in Rindge, New Hampshire, and later spent two years in the Melville Academy at Jaffrey. From twelve to fifteen years of age he was em- ployed in a wooden ware factory at Rindge, and at sixteen took a position as clerk in a store. Return- ing to his former business, he was employed in Nelson, New Hampshire, until he was eighteen, when he invented a machine, and after engaging for a time in its manufacture, at Harrisville, rented a building and went into business for himself. At twenty-one he formed a partnership with Charles Buss of Marlborough, but the enterprise was not successful and ended after one year. In 1856 he removed to Keene, was employed by H. L. Haynes in the machine business until the spring of 1859, when he went to White River Village to put up a machine manufactory there. Becoming interested, he went into business in the town but after two years a disastrous lire compelled him to retire with no assets. His former employer at Keene, having assigned, Mr. Humphrey was asked to return and buy out the factory. This he did, in June, 1861, and has continued there ever since, with many enlargements to the business. Until 1872 he en- gaged extensively in making shoe peg machines, of which he made more than any other factory, and other wood working machinery. At present, the business consists mainly in manufacturing water wheels. In 1873, the business was incorporated as 2l8 MEN OF PROGRESS. the Humphrey jNIachine Compaii)-, and still bears that name. In that _vear he began making turbine water wheels, under the name of I. X. L. Turbine Wheel, which is considered by those familiar with it, the most economical and serviceable wheel in the market. INIr. Humphrey was a member of the Legislature in i868-'69, County Commissioner in JOHN HUM FH REV. i87o-'73, and Water Commissioner in i869-'89. He is a member of the American Society of Me- chanical Engineers. In politics he is a Republi- can. He married in 1855, Eunice D. Gilson of Plymouth, who died in January, 1890, leaving four daughters : Mary Etta, who died in November, 1894; Harriet M., Mabel C, and Emmogene E. Humphrey. He was again married May 16, i8gi, to Mrs. Eliza J. (Howard; Rice of Warren, Massa- chusetts. JONES, Fr.\nk, E,\-Congressman, Capitalist, and Brewer, Portsmouth, was born in Barrington, New Hampshire, September 15, 1832. He attended the common schools, and at the age of seventeen was engaged in the hardware and tin business in Portsmouth. He soon became a partner in the firm, and later sole proprietor of the establishment. From this beginning is traced a career that was one business ability have won for themsehes fortune and high rank in the community. In 1858 Mr. Jones became interested in the brewing business, which under his management has been developed to the first rank among the brewers of America. He has been closely identified with banks, railroads, and other great corporations. He is a Director of the Lancaster Trust Company ; of the Wolf- boro Loan lV' Banking Company, and of the National Bank of Portsmouth ; President of the Portsmouth & Dover Railroad ; of the Granite State Fire Insurance Company ; the Portsmouth Fire Association, and the Portsmouth Shoe Com- pany. For many years he devoted much of his time to the active duties of the Presidency of the great Boston & Maine Railroad. He is much inter- ested in hotel property, and is proprietor of " The Rockingham " at Portsmouth and the " Wentworth " of Newcastle, two of the most famous hostelries in New England, built from structures of his own design, and erected and equipped under his own direction. In politics Mr. Jones has for several years been a leader of the New Hampshire Denioc- FR.^NK JONES. racy. He was twice elected Mayor of Portsmouth, and was a member of the Forty-fourth and F'orty- fifth Congresses. His homestead property known of the most successful in the records of New Eng- as " The Farm," about a mile from the Rocking- land's self-made men, who by energy, foresight, and ham, of one thousand acres, enclosed with its mf:n of progress. 219 hedges, charming grounds, and conservatories, and other appendages, is by his courtesy called the " Public Garden of Portsmouth." HALE, William Samuel, Manufacturer, Keene, was born in Dublin, New Hampshire, May 17, 1854, son of Samuel Whitney and Emelia M. (Hay) ^ Hale. His grandparents were Joseph Fitch and Nancy Sanders Hay of Dublin, and Samuel and Salome Whitney Hale of Fitchburg, Massachusetts. The famil}' has long been prominent in New Hampshire, and his father was honored with an election as Governor of the state. William S. Hale was educated in the High School at Keene, and at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, where he fitted for Yale. He was graduated from college in the class of 188 1. In the following year Mr. Hale began his business career as a manufacturer and has carried on a successful business ever since. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Hale married October 10, 1883, I-imma Wheeler Frost. They have four children : Margaret, Samuel \^'hitney, Josephine and Rufus Frost Hale. PARSONS, William M., a veteran Physician of Manchester, «'as born in Gilmanton, New Hamp- shire, December 30, 1826, son of Josiah and Judith (Badger) Parsons. Of the nine children of the fam- ily, six became teachers, one a lawyer, and two physicians. Josiah Parsons, the father, served as a Lieutenant in the War of 181 2, and his father was a Revolutionary soldier. In the paternal line, Doctor Parsons's descent is traced from Joseph Parsons, born in England, who emigrated to this country, July, 1726, settling in Northampton, Massachusetts. In the maternal line, he is descended from General Joseph Badger, who served in the Revolution. Doctor Parsons attended the common schools of Gilmanton, and the Academy in that town. He began the study of medicine with Doctor Nahum Wight, with whom he remained for three years, at the same time taking courses of lectures at Dart- mouth Medical College. He also attended the Vermont Medical College, from which he was grad- uated in June, 1851. He began practice with his brother. Doctor Joseph B. Parsons, with whom he remained until 1855. Subsequently, after practic- ing in Barrington for nine years and Antrim for fifteen. Doctor William Parsons removed to Man- chester in April, 1873, and there he Jias ever since been engaged in the active practice of his profes- ■^ i^H^ W. M. PARSONS. sion. He was appointed in 1881 Chairman of the Committee for the extermination of pleuro-pneu- monia among cattle, a disease prevalent at that time, and his efforts were remarkably successful. He was made Assistant Surgeon in the First Regi- 220 MEN OF PROGRESS. ment New Hampshire National Guards, in 1883, and in 1884 was promoted to Surgeon. He was a member of the state Legislature from Barrington in 1872-73. He is a Thirty-second degree Mason, an Odd Fellow, a member of the Knights of Honor, and an Elk. He married in November, 1882, Mar- ion J., only daughter of the Hon. John and Doro- thea (Jones) Hosley. He has one child : Martha €., born April 30, 1884. In his nearly one-half century of practice, Doctor Parsons has gained a reputation as one of the most successful physicians and surgeons of the state ; and he has been a pre- ceptor for a very large number of students, who subsequently have attained success in their profes- sion. PILLSBURY, Parker, one of the heroes of New England's famous "Abolition Trinity " (Garri- son, Phillips, Pillsbury) and its last survivor, who for nearly half a century, in perils and hardships, devoted himself heart and soul to pleading the cause of the oppressed, denouncing iniquitous, superstitious, bigoted laws and practices, and de- manding the removal of the yoke that held the colored race in cruel bondage, was born in Hamil- ton, Essex county, Massachusetts, September 22, 1809. He was the son of Deacon Oliver and Anna (Smith) Pillsbury, and the eldest of a family of eleven children. His father, a native of Newbury, Massachusetts, son of Parker, first, and Sarah (Dickinson) Pillsbury, was of the sixth generation in descent from William Pillsbury, who married Deborah Crosby in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1 641, and afterward settled in Newbury, the line being as follows : William's son Moses, his grand- son, Moses, Jr., and his great-grandson, Moses third, who married Mary Parker, and was the father of Parker Pillsbury first. Oliver Pillsbury, when four years old, was taken by his parents to West Boscawen, now Webster, New Hampshire, where he grew to manhood. At nineteen years of age he returned to Newbury, Massachusetts, where he learned the blacksmith's trade, and subsequently completed his schooling at Dummer Academy. Here he made the acquaintance of his future wife, Anna Smith, daughter of Philemon Smith. They were married December 8, 1808, and settled in Hamilton, Massachusetts, where he worked at his trade until 18 14. The hard times caused by the war with England then led him to remove to a farm in Henniker, New Hampshire, to buy which he incurred a debt of $1,500.00. With the conclusion of peace the price of farm produce fell, and to free himself from this burden, cost many years of severe toil. He was public spirited and religious, a Deacon in the church, earnestly interested in tem- perance, and in the abolition of slavery, and was ever ready to lend a hand to local benevolent enterprises. Oliver Pillsbury died in 1857. His wife, a most estimable woman of strong character, survived him about twelve years, retaining her faculties to a marked degree at the advanced age of ninety-four. Eight of their eleven children survived the parents, namely : Parker, Josiah W., (father of Albert E., Ex- Attorney General of Mas- sachusetts) Gilbert, Oliver, Jr., Eliza A., Harriet, Mary S., and Moses D. Parker Pillsbury, the Radi- cal and the Reformer, obtained such education in his boyhood as was afforded by the district schools of Henniker, but always had to help in the work of the home farm. When about twenty years old, he was employed in driving an express wagon from Lynn, Massachusetts, to Boston. Subsequently hp returned to Henniker, and devoted himself to farm- ing. Becoming zealously religious, he was urged to prepare himself for the ministry. Acting upon this advice, he pursued a course of study at Gil- manton, New Hampshire, and at the Andover Theological Seminary. " In less than four years from the reaper and the plough " he was licensed to preach by the Suffolk Association of Boston, and was settled over the Congregational " Meeting- house " Society for a year, iS39-'4o, at Loudon, New Hampshire. But as the Christian Church was at that time "the bulwark of American slavery," as William Lloyd Garrison truly said, it could not and would not tolerate Parker Pillsbury. In the pulpit he was deeply sincere, earnest, and scathing in his denunciation of that " sum of all villainies," human slavery. Inasmuch as his whole moral nature had been roused against that institution, by the fearful outrages which were being perpetrated upon the abolitionists, he abandoned the Christian ministry, and espoused the anti-slavery cause in 1840 as a working apostle. His first lecture on the subject of slavery was given in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. After leaving the ministry, his first anti-slavery work in New Hampshire was to con- duct the " Herald of Freedom " for a time in the absence of the editor, Nathaniel P. Rogers. Then as he says, he entered "the lecture field with the full resolve to see the overthrow of the Southern slave system or perish in the conflict." There he stood with Garrison, Phillips, Rogers, Fo.ster, Higginson, MEN OF PROGRESS. and other heroic describes him : leaders as James Russell Lowell " Beyond, a crater in each eye, Sways brown, broad-shouldered Pillsbury, Who tears np words like trees by the roots, A Theseus in stout cowhide boots. The wager of eternal war Against the loathsome Minotaur, To whom we sacrifice each year The best blood of our Athens here. A terrible denouncer he. Old Sinai burns unquenchably Upon his lips ; he well might be a Hot blazing soul from fierce Judea, — Habakkuk, Ezra, or Hosea, — His words bum as with iron searers.'' And this strong man, " who looked daggers but never used one," never tlinched, in the face of peril, PARKER PILLSBURY. detestation, and obloquy, "to dare for the right." The great work of Parker Pillsbury, and the esteem in which he was held by his fellow laborers in this truly heroic period of the I^epublic, ma}- be judged from the following citations : " Could you know him and his history," wrote Wendell Phillips to Elizabeth Pease, in 1853, "you would value him. Originally a wagoner, he earned enough to get educated. When just ready to be settled, the Faculty of Ando- ver Theological Seminary threatened him that they would never recommend him to a parish unless he gave up speaking in anti-slavery meetings. He chose us, and sacrificed all the benefits (worldly and pecuniary) of his hard-earned education. His course since has been worthy of this beginning." William Lloyd Garrison wrote the following, just after passing the three-score and ten milestone of life : " Dear Friend Pillsbury — J did not mean that a fortnight should elapse before answering your let- ter, the receipt of which gave me much pleasure, not alone because of the stirring memories of Auld Lang Syne awakened by it, but also for its ver}' kind and fraternal spirit. Your coming into the field of conflict was specially timely, and displayed on your part rare inoral courage and a martyr readi- ness to meet whatever of religious obloquy, popular derision, social outlawry, mobocratic violence, or deadly peril, might confront you as the outspoken and uncompromising advocate of immediate and unconditional emancipation. For then the aspect of things was peculiarly disheartening, a formidable schism existing in the anti-slavery ranks, and the pro-slavery elements of the country in furious com- motion. But you stood at your post with the faith- fulness of an Abdiel ; and whether men would hear or forbear, you did not at any time to the end of the struggle, fail to speak in thunder tones in the ear of the nation, exposing its blood-guiltiness, warning it of the wrath to come, and setting forth the duty of thorough repentance and restitution. If you re- sorted to a ram's horn instead of a silver trumpet, it was because thus only, could the walls of our slave- holding Jericho be shaken to their o\-erthrow, — you, too, lia\'e seen of the travail of )'our soul, and may well be satisfied, Laus Deo." Said Wendell Phil- lips, in i860: '-We are charged with lacking fore- sight, and said to exaggerate. This charge of exaggeration brings to my mind a fact I mentioned last month in Horticultural Hall. The theatres in many of our large cities bring out, night after night, all the radical doctrines and all the startling scenes of ' Uncle Tom's Cabin.' They preach immediate emancipation ; and slaves shoot their hunters, to loud applause. Two years ago, sitting in this hall, I was myself somewhat startled by the assertion of my friend, Parker Pillsbury, that the theatres would receive the Gospel of anti-slavery truth earlier than the churches. A hiss went up from the galleries, and many in the audience were shocked by the remark. I asked myself whether I could endorse such a statement, and felt I could not. I could not believe it to be true. Only two years have passed, and what was then deemed rant and fanaticism, by seven out of ten who heard it, MEN OF PROGRESS. has proved true. The theatre bowing to its audi- ence, has preaclied immediate emancipation and given us the whole of ' Uncle Tom,' while the pul- pit is either silent or hostile, and in the columns of the theological papers, the work is subjected to criti- cism, to reproach, and its author to severe rebuke. Do not, friends, therefore set down as extravagant, every statement which 3'our experience does not warrant. It may be that you and I have not studied the signs of the times quite as accurately as the speaker. Going up and down the land, coming into close contact with the feelings and prejudices of the community, he is sometimes a better judge than you are of its present state." Mr. Pillsbury edited the National Standard in 1S66. In 1S68 and 1S70, he was the Editor, with Mrs. P.lizabeth Cady Stanton, of the Revolution, a journal devoted to the cause of Woman's Suffrage, and published in New York city. Afterwards he was a lecturer for Free Reli- gious Societies in Salem and Toledo, Ohio, Battle Creek, Michigan, and other Western towns and cities. Most of his time since the abolition of slav- ery has been spent in the direction of radical reform in religion and social economy. To this end he has published numerous pamphlets, which, while characterized by keen satire, are also full of a deep sense of religious freedom and fellowship, means which he believed were ultimately to unite mankind in a Universal Scientific Religion. On January i, 1840, he married Sarah H. Sargent, daughter of Doctor John L. and Sally (\^'ilkins) Sargent, of Concord, New Hampshire. The home life of Mr. Pillsbury was delightful and happy, the domestic atmosphere in\igorating and wholesome. Mrs. Pillsbury was born in Loudon, New Hampshire, and was not only an ardent sympathizer with her husband in liis anti-slavery work, but a helpmeet in every sense. What ostracism she underwent in social life because of her husband's and her own opinion ! She withdrew from the church in which her life was inwrought, rather than partake of the Communion at the hands of a minister who sanc- tioned the sla\-er)' of human beings. But she lived to see the triumph of the cause for which she and her de\'oted husband sacrificed so much. Mr. l^ills- bury was one of the Trustees in charge of a fund of $40,000, bequeathed in 1859, by Charles F. Hovey, a philanthropic merchant of Boston, to be used in behalf of anti-slavery, woman's rights, and other reforms. E.xigencies of the Civil War and the needs of the colored race made such demands on this fund that the whole amount was expended be- fore any of it could be devoted to its other purposes, dear alike to its testator and to Mr. Pillsbury, among them being the movement to secure lasting peace among nations. Mr. and Mrs. Pillsbury always made their home in Concord, New Hampshire. They had but one child, Helen Buffum, who was born June 14, 1843. She married Hon. Parsons Brainard Cogswell, Ex-Mayor of Concord, and one of New Hampshire's best-known journalists, and the founder of The Daily Monitor. Parker Pills- bury's most valuable contribution to historical liter- ature is contained in his "Acts of the Anti-Slavery Apostles," published in 18S3. A touching incident which occurred, shows somewhat the appreciation of the race which Mr. I^illsbury so nobly helped to emancipate. On a beautiful day in the summer of 1897, a party of colored students from South Caro- lina, headed by their President, called upon Mr. and Mrs. Pillsbury, at their home in Concord. They came to bless their aged benefactors, and to pour out their plaintive songs of thanksgiving and benediction upon the family ; the serene and benign countenance of the wife and mother, happy in well- doing, the strong but mellowed face of the hero reformer, who had "dared to be right, dared to be true," and who had felt that he had a "work that no other could do." It was a picture good to look upon, for it renewed one's faith in the potency of ideas, and the ultimate triumph of right. Just a year later, July 7, 1898, this reformer, hero, and honest man, left this world, which is the better for his having lived in it. PELTON, Frank Bailey, Supervising Principal of Public Schools, Littleton, was born in Lyme, New Hampshire, April 23, 1872, son of David Brewster and Mary Moore (Bailey) Pelton. He is descended from good, old English stock. In a recently published genealogy the 'Pelton family is traced back to 1086 A. D. His great-grandfather, Joseph Pelton, was a Revolutionary soldier and a pioneer settler of Lyme. On the maternal side his great-great-grandfather was a Major in the Con- tinental Army in the Revolution and a settler of Bath, New Ham]3shire. Professor Pelton received his early education in the schools of Lyme and Hanover. It was the ambition of his youth to be graduated from Dartmouth, and though his means were straitened, he pluckily set himself to the task of making his ambition a fact. Without instruttf)r or ad\iser he completed his preparatory MEN OF PROGRESS. 223 studies, and in June, 1S89, he passed liis examina- tions for admission to the college. During his course at Dartmouth he supported himself by teaching in winter and working in summer, and in 1893 was graduated with his class, receiving the B. A. degree. He received his M. A. in 1896. For a year after graduation he was Principal of the High School at \Mlton, New Hampshire, and then accepted his present position in Littleton. Under his charge the schools of the town have progressed steadily, and the number of pupils from other places has increased. The schools have been regraded and the High School curriculum now meets the maximum recjuirements of all colleges. 1^ k* / fe ^^^^^^H^7 W'. s. IM %J - w V. n. PELTON. This school has graduates in Dartmouth, Smith, Mt. Holyoke, Boston University, Boston Law School, and Buffalo University. Through Pro- fessor Pelton's efforts it has one of the best school laboratories in the state. Littleton has twice shown its appreciation of his work by substantial and unsolicited increases in salary. He was President of the Grafton County Teachers' Association in 1896-97, and a member of the State Board of Examiners of Teachers in 1897. He is a member of the Kappa Kappa Kappa Society, the Masons, and the Coashauke Club. In politics he is a Republican. He is unmarried. STONE, Charles F., Ex-Naval Officer of Port of Boston, Lawyer, Laconia and ALmchester, was born May 2 i , 1843, ■''O" o^ Levi H. and Clarissa (Os- good) Stone. lie is a great-grandson of Deacon Mathias Stone, one of the early settlers of the town of Claremont, whence his grandfather, John Stone, with three of his brothers emigrated in 1794 to Northern ^^ermont, being among the first settlers of the town of Cabot, where they cleared up farms and reared large families. John Stone had ten children and of his seven sons, four became Congregational ministers, Levi H., the second son, being one of the number. Charles F. Stone was the youngest of eight children by the first wife of Levi H. Stone, and his mother dying at his birth, he was inmrediately taken to the home of his grandfather, John Stone, where he re- mained until he reached manhood. His father was a very able preacher and pulpit orator of the first rank. He held a number of pastorates, the last being at Pawlet. For two sessions he was Chap- lain of the Vermont State Senate. He was a strong Union man at the lime of the war and spoke at many war meetings for the encouragement of en- listments, his efforts being rewarded by the direct results in rallying volunteers. The Reverend Levi Stone was a Chaplain of the First \'ermont Regi- ment, and four of his sons were in the Union ser- vice during the war, — two of them were taken pris- oners of war, one being confined at Libby and the other at Andersonville. For several years after the close of his last pastorate Mr. Stone was Agent for the \'ermont Temperance Society. He died at Castleton, in 1891, at the age of eighty-five years. The boyhood of the subject of this sketch was passed upon his grandfather's farm, where though his educational advantages were necessarily lim- ited, he won a \'igorous physicpie and where there sprang up a determination to make a mark in the world. At the age of twenty he started out strong in the determination to acquire an education to enter upon a profession. He attended the academy of fiarre, Vermont, and for two years fitted for col- lege, entering Middlebury in 1865, being graduated in the class of 1869. He paid his own way at the college, as he paid it at the academy. In the win- ter he tautrht in the district school and also in sinsf- ing schools. He was an excellent musician, natur- ally, and from his nineteenth year until his voice was weakened by an attack of pneumonia, a period of twenty-live years, he was Director of a choir in 224 MEN OF PROGRESS. one place or another. After his graduation from college, he became a law student in the office of Ex-Governor John \V. Stewart of Middlebury, and at the same time served for a 3'ear as Principal of a graded school of that place. In 1S70 he went to Laconia, continuing the study of his profession in the office of Hon. EUery A. Hibbard. He was ad- mitted to the Bar in 1872 and was taken into part- nership by the late George W. Stevens, a connec- tion which continued for a year. P'or the next seven years, Mr. Stone practiced alone, meeting with much success, and devoting himself to his pro- fessional labors. He formed a partnership with Erastus P. Jewell in 1880, under the name of Jew- C. F. STONE. ell & Stone, which still continues. Mr. Stone was reared as a Republican in politics. He was an anti-slavery man, and all through the reconstruc- tion period and some years later, he continued in alliance with this party, although he took no active part in the political affairs beyond the town organi- zation. About twenty years ago, however, he be- came dissatisfied with the Republican policy in connection with financial and revenue matters, and ceased his affiliations with the organization. Upon the opening of the Presidential campaign in 18S0, Mr. Stone took the stump for Hancock and Eng- lish, and proved a most eft'ective campaign orator. He was made Chairman of the Democratic State Committee in 1882, to which position he was twice re-elected. During all these years he continued one of the most active members of the party cam- paigners. He was a member of the State Legisla- ture from Laconia in i883-'84, and again in 1887- '88. At the former session he served upon the Committees on National Afl^airs and Railroads, and in the latter upon the Judiciary and State Normal School Committees. In railroad fights of these sessions, Mr. Stone took a prominent part. He was commissioned Naval Officer at Boston, July 3, 1894, and upon the expiration of his term in the spring of 1898, he resumed the practice of law in this state, and opened a branch office of his law firm in Manchester. At all times, Mr. Stone has been greatly interested in educational affairs in Laconia, and was a member of the Board of Edu- cation and served as President of the Board ; for two years he was a member of the Board of Trus- tees of the State Normal School. Mr. Stone be- came a Mason at the age of twenty-one. He is a member of the Patrons of Husbandry, and belongs to Laconia Grange, and Belknap County Pomona Grange. He married, July 7, 1870, Minnie A. Nichols of Sudbuiy, Vermont, who died September 22, 1875, leaving one daughter. Flora M. Stone. Mr. Stone married September 12, 1896, Mrs. Isa- bel Smith Munsey of Laconia. In religious mat- ters, Mr. Stone is of the progressive and liberal type and has long been connected actively with the Laconia Unitarian church. AMSDEN, Charles Hubbard, was born in Bos- cawen. New Hampshire, July 8, 1848, son of Henry H. and Mary (Muzzey) Amsden. After completing his course in the public schools he attended Apple- ton Academy, New Ipswich, New Hampshire, and upon the completion of his studies he entered the employ of his father in the furniture manufacturing business, being placed in charge of his office. During the vacation season of his early school-days, and subsequently, he passed his time in the factory, where he became familiar with the trade in all its branches, as well as with the difficulties and annoy- ances under which the workmen labored, an experi- ence which afterwards served him in good stead, enabling him to fully sympathize with them and understand their position. In a short time a co-partnership was formed under the firm name of H. H. Amsden & Sons. The father and brother, George H., died soon after, leaving Charles H. as MEN OF PROGRESS. 225 the sole survivor of the name. He made extensive additions to the property from time to time as the needs of the business required, and for more than twent)' years conducted the most extensive furni- ture manufacturing business in New England. He was also largely interested in the lumber business, the latter being conducted under the firm name of John Whitaker & Company. He was one of the organizers of the Concord Axle Company, and for a time its President and largest stockholder. He is at the present time a member of the Board of Directors of the Granite State Plre Insurance Com- pany, and the Portland & Ogdensburgh Railroad. Bv reason of a combination of circumstances. CHARLES H. AMSDEN. reverses overtook him in the panic of 1893, at which time he gave up business. Soon after, he accepted the position of Deputy Naval Officer, Boston, which relation he now sustains. Mr. Amsden has always taken great interest in what- ever contributed to the growth and prosperity of the community. It was through his instrumentali- ties that the developments at West Penacook were carried out, resulting in the establishment of the Concord Manufacturing Company's business at that place and the extension of the Concord Street Rail- way to Contoocook River Park, he giving the right of way and selling a large tract of land at a nomi- nal price. In i874-'75 he represented his ward in the city of Concord on the Board of Aldermen, and he was a member of the State Senate in 1883, and candidate for Governor in 1888 and 1890. During the World's Exposition in Chicago in 1892 he was a member of the State Board of Commissioners and President of that body. Upon the agita- tion of the advisability of introducing water into Boscawen from Great Pond, he was a strong advo- cate of the project, believing it to be for the public good. He was Chairman of the Board of Com- missioners, and it was largely through his interest that a precinct was formed and favorable action taken towards installing the system and the work carried on to completion, thus furnishing the town of Boscawen, and that portion of Concord lying north of the Contoocook river, with one of the best systems of water supply to be found in the state. Few men in the state have done more towards its advancement, or are better known and more highly respected. Although unfortunate in a material point of view, Mr. Amsden still retains a wealth of friends. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Horace Chase Lodge of Pena- cook, Mount Horeb Commander}' of Concord, and Aleppo Temple of Boston. He was married Octo- ber 29, 1870, to Helen A. Brown of Penacook. Of this union there were born three children : Henry Hubbard, born July 15, 1872 ; Mary Ardelle, born January 31, 1878, died October 20, 1883 ; and Ardelle Brown Amsden, born December 3, 1885, died June 10, 1887. Mrs. Amsden died August 6, 1891. REED, William J., of Park Hill, an official of the United States Senate, was born in Westmore- land, New Hampshire, March 17, 1841, son of John and Eunice (Cobb) Reed. His great-grandfather, Simeon Cobb, was a Captain of Infantry in the Revolutionary War, and one of the earliest settlers of Westmoreland ; his grandfather, Simeon Cobb, 2d, who was prominent in the affairs of the state, and a Brigadier-General of state troops, built several locks in the Erie Canal. His father, John Reed, a railroad contractor, died in the West, when the sub- ject of this sketch was but fourteen years old. Mr. Reed attended the common schools of his native town. Valley Seminary, and Westmoreland Semin- ary. Upon his graduation he became a clerk for J. W. Leonard of Park Hill, with whom he remained for nine years. Subsequently he was engaged in the produce business up to 1890. He has always been an active Republican. For twelve years he 226 MEN OF PROGRESS. was a member of the School lioard of his native town, talcing a keen interest in the welfare of the schoo's. In 1878 he was elected to the Legislature, and in the following year declined a renomination. He was elected to the House in 1887 and 1889, and to the Senate in 1S95. He has been an earnest WM. J. REED. supporter of William E. Chandler, and claims the honor of being the only member of the Legislature to vote for Mr. Chandler in three elections to the LTnited States Senate. During the fifty-first Con- gress Mr. Reed ser\ed as an official of the National House, and during the fift)'-second as an official of the Senate. In 1892 he was connected with a wholesale produce house in Providence, but was soon urged to return to Westmoreland and accept a nomination to the State Senate. This he did and in 1894 was elected to that body. Two years later he resumed his Senate position in Washington. Mr. Reed is a music lo\er, and a member of the District Choral Society of Washington. He is a member of the National and State Grange. He married in 1865 Pauline E. Griffin of Somerville, Massachu- setts, who died (.)ctober 24, 1873. His second wife, to whom he was married June 16, 1876, was Lizzie Irene Waters, daughter of William and Caro- line \^'aters of Millbury, Massachusetts. He has one son : Wilfred G. Reed, born July lo, 1870, who is an electrical engineer. GOVE, Jesse Morse, Lawyer, Itoston, Massa- chusetts, was born in \\'eare, New Hampshire, December 11, 1852, son of Dana Buzzell and Susan (Morse) Gove. He is of English descent, his paternal ancestors coming to this country about 1642, and his maternal ancestors about 1636. He was educated in the pri\'ate and public schools of Lowell, Massachusetts. He studied law with his father in Boston, and was admitted to the Bar, May 5, 1S75. Since this time, he has been in active practice in Boston. In 1881, he was a member of the Common Council of that city; in 1888 and '8g a member of the Board of Aldermen, and in 1883, 1S84, and 1S85, a member of the Massachusetts Legislature. He is a Mason and Knights Templar. In politics Mr. Gove is a Republican, and was a delegate to the National Conventions of his party in 1884, 1888, 1892, and 1896. He married, August 16, 1882, Agnes E. Ballantyne. They have two children : Dana Ballantyne and Edward James Gove. HAR^'EY, Albion K. P., Physician, Somers- worth, was born in Di.xfield, Maine, May 9, 1855, son of Albert and Satira (Eastman) Harvey. His father was the son of Daniel W. Harvey, one of the pioneers of Oxford county. His mother was the daughter of William Ea.stman, of Rumford, Maine, also an Oxford county pioneer. His father was a farmer, and enlisted in the Thirtieth Maine Regi- ment in February, 1864, and received a mortal wound in the battle of Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, in June, 1864. Doctor Harvey was educated in the common schools until he was fourteen years of age, when he attended Yarmouth and Hebron Acad- emies, where he prepared for college. He was first employed in a drug store in Boston for three years, and then began the study of medicine with Doctor H. C. Bradford, of LewLston, Maine. After three years, he was graduated from the Chicago Homceo- pathic Medical College, in 1884. Since then he has taken five courses in the New York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital, and still makes a practice of going there every year. He began the practice of his profession in Lewiston, in 1884, re- maining there eleven years. In January, 1895, he removed to Somersworth, where he has practiced ever since. Doctor Harvey is a member of the Maine, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire Homoe- opathic Medical Associations, of the Pioston Surgi- cal Society, and the Somersworth Club. For two years of his residence in Lewi.ston he was City Phy- MEN OF PROGRESS. 227 sician. In politics lie is an Independent, and in religion a Congregationalist. He was married, No- vember II, 1878, to Fanny G. Niles, of Canton, Maine, the daughter of a soldier who fell in the Civil M'ar. HASLET, George W., Mill Superintendent, Hillsborough, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, October 24, 1S59, son of George and Eliza (Ham- ilton) Haslet. His father was born in Hallowell, Maine, and his mother in Searsmont, Maine. Mr. Haslet was educated in the common schools of Boston and of Somerville, Massachusetts. After completing his education he entered the employ of Rufus T. Frost & Company, dry goods commission merchants of Boston, remaining with them three years. In 1880 he went to Hillsborough and ac- cepted a position as bookkeeper for the Hillsbor- ough Woolen Mill. After a time he became Super- intendent of the mill, which position he still occu- pies. The mill employs about one hundred and eighty hands, and manufactures woolen goods of all grades. Mr. Haslet is Vice-President of the First National Bank in Hillsborough, a member of the School Board, Trustee of the Fuller Public Library, and was for six 3''ears Fire Commissioner of the town. He is a Thirt3--seconcl Degree Mason, a member of Mount Horeb Commandery, Knights Templar, and is the Secretary and Past Master of Harmony Lodge of Hillsborough. He is a Con- gregationalist, and in politics is a Republican. In October, 1885, Mr. Haslet was married to Mary G. Button, of Hillsborough, who died in February, 1887. KNOWLTON, Edc.^r Jav, Postmaster and Ex- Mayor of Manchester, was born in Sutton, New Hampshire, August 8, 1856, son of James and Mary F. (Marshall) Knowlton. His family is Eng- lish, the family being traced back to 1500. A num- ber of its members took an active part in the colo- nies' successful .struggle for freedom. Mr. Knowlton attended the common schools of Sutton, and in 1873, removed to Manchester, where he entered the office of the Union as printer's devil. He worked his way up through the mechanical department of the paper, and became a reporter and finally City Editor. In May, 1S80, he accepted the Managing Editorship of the Lockport (New York) Daily Union and Niagara Democrat, a weekly paper, holding the position until he received a liberal offer from the Manchester Mirror to become its City Editor. He returned to the PTnion as its Cit)' Editor, in 1S84, remaining with that paper until 1S90. He was the first Secretary of the Manchester Board of Trade. In 18S5, he was elected to the Legislature, and in November, 1890, he was elected Mayor of Man- chester, receiving a re-election two years later. His popularity with the voters was shown by the fact that he received the largest majority ever accorded to a Democratic candidate for Mayor. He was ap- pointed Postmaster in May, 1894. His administra- tion of the office has been highly successful, and under his direction the postal facilities of the city have been greatly enlarged and improved. Mr. Knowlton is a member of the Calumet Club of Manchester, the Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Red Men, Ancient Order of United Workmen, and Patrons of Flusbandry. Mr. Knowlton married, November 2, 1880, Genevieve I. Blanchard. They have two daughters : Bessie G. and Belle F. Knowl- ton. H. W. BOUTWELL. QUIMBY, John Grant, Physician, Lakeport, was born in Sandwich, New Hampshire, April 8, 1862, son of Joseph H. and Nancy J. (Fogg) Quimby. He attended the common schools of Sandwich, the New Hampshire Literary Institution, and Nichol's Latin School of Lewiston, Maine, ^-s MEN OF PROGRESS. from which he was graduated in 18S5. He be- came a student in the Medical Department of Bow- doin University, and attained his degree of M. D., June 27, 1SS8. Until 1892 he was in practice in Lakeport, but in that 3'ear he removed to New Hampton, where he remained for two years. He then returned to Lakeport, and has since practiced medicine in that place. For three years he was City Physician; since 1894 he has been County Physician. He is a member of the Board of Edu- cation, his term expiring in 1900. He is a member of the New Hampshire Medical Society, and of the Winnipesaukee Academy of Medicine. He is a Knight of Pythias ; Past Chancellor Commander and member of the Grand Lodge, and of J. A. Greene Company, Uniform Rank Knights of Pyth- ias ; of Mount Lebanon Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Laconia ; of Pilgrim Com- mandery, Knights Templar, and is a Thirty-second Degree Mason. In politics he is a Republican. Doctor Quimby was married June 28, 1888, to Mary I. Davis. They have one child : Havene May Quimby. T. CARTER. MOODY, William Henry Harrison, Retired Manufacturer, Claremont, was born in that town. May 10, 1842, the seventh son in a family of eleven children. His father, Jonathan Moody, was a boot and shoe maker, and was active in military affairs. Mr. Moody at fourteen years of age was appren- ticed to Russell W. Farwell, shoe manufacturer, of Claremont, with whom he remained four years. In 1 86 1 he enlisted in Troop I, New England Cavalry, and served some time. In the fall of 1862 he was engaged as travelling salesman for a Boston shoe house, and in 1867 was taken into partnership, the firm becoming McGibbons, Moody & Radlin. Although equipped with but small capital, by his energy he made the business successful. He became a partner in Crain, Moody & Rising, in 1873. This firm established a factory at Amoskeag and Nashua, where they employed one hundred hands, making shoes for the southern and western trade. In need of larger quarters they removed to Nashua a few years later, and there carried on business successfully for seven years, at the close of which time the firm of Moody, Estabrook & Ander- son was reorganized. Under Mr. Moody's man- agement the factory became one of the largest in the country, doing a business of over two million dollars annually. Impaired health caused his retire- ment in 1896. In 1878 he bought what was known as the Mann farm, about a mile south of Claremont village, then containing eighty-seven acres. The place, now known as Highland A^iew, has been greatly enlarged, now contains six hundred acres, and is one of the finest in Sullivan county, the splendid residence being situated upon an emi- nence commanding a wide sweep of country. A beautiful winding drive connects it with the high- way. Mr. Moody takes much pleasure in fine horses, and has had as many as one hundred and seventy-five at a time, included in the list being a number of thoroughbreds and fast trotters. He is known as a man of broad and liberal views, has done much to advance the interests of Claremont, and owns the Hotel Claremont, which cost one hundred and twenty thousand dollars and is one of the finest hotels in the state. He married Mary A. Maynard, daughter of Levi P. and Lorana (Orr) Maynard. PEABODY, Charles A., Lawyer, New York, was born in Sandwich, New Hampshire, July 10, 18 14, son of Samuel and Abigail (Wood) Peabody. On the paternal side he is of Welsh descent. One of his ancestors, Richard Peabody, was an officer in the Revolution, who had a command at Ticon- deroga and elsewhere. His maternal grandmother was a descendant of Sir Matthew Hale. Mr. Pea- MEN OF PROGRESS., 229 body studied under private tutors at his father's home, and at Wolfboro, Gilford, Tilton, and Gil- manton. He tauglit in schools at Beverly, Massa- chusetts, and Baltimore, Maryland, studied law at Harvard, being graduated in 1837, and went to New York in 1S39, where he entered upon the active practice of his profession. Although a strong Whig he took no active part in politics until 1855, when he helped to organize the Republican party in the state of New York. In the same year he was appointed Justice of the Supreme Court of the state. The Governor of New York appointed him State Commissioner of Quarantine ' in 1858, and four years later President Lincoln made him Judge of the United States Provincial Court for Louisiana ; and he was appointed Judge of the Criminal Court in New Orleans. In the following year he became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Louisiana. He was appointed United States Attorney for the eastern district of Lou- isiana in 1865. Although eighty-four years of age Judge Peabody is still in the full vigor of his men- tal powers, continues his practice, and visits his office daily. He is a member of the Association for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations. He is a member of the Episcopal Church. He has twice married, his first wife being Janelia Caroline Livingstone, and his second, Maria E. Hamilton, daughter of John C. Hamilton and grand- daughter of Alexander Hamilton. SALTMARSH, George Harrison, Physician, Laconia, was born in Gilford, New Hampshire, March 3, 1859, son of Thomas and Sallie (Gilman) Saltmarsh. He was educated in the public schools of his native place and at the New Hampton Insti- tution. In 1879, he began the study of medicine with Dr. William H. Rand of New Hampton and after attending three courses of lectures at Dart- mouth Medical College, was graduated November 13, 1883. Since May, 1884, he has practiced his profession in Laconia. He is a member of the New Hampshire Medical Society, being a member of its Council, and of the Winnipiseogee Academy of Medicine, of which he has been Secretary since its incorporation in July, 1895. A paper on "Electri- city in the Hands of the General Practitioner" from his pen, was published in the Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society in 1895. Dr. Saltmarsh was a member of the New Hampshire Legislature in 1895-1896. He is an Odd Fellow and Knight of Pythias. He married July 23, 1891, Mima, daughter of Lenoard R. and Mary C. Avery, of Portland, Maine. They have two children : Robert C. and Arthur Avery Saltmarsh. A. 1). MAL'K. WORCESTER, Joseph Hilliard, Lawyer, Roch- ester, was born in Milton, New Hampshire, De- cember 31, 1830, son of Isaac and Julia (Hilliard) Worcester. He is of English stock, his ancestors having emigrated to Massachusetts. Mr. Worces- ter attended Rochester Academy, Pembroke Gym- nasium and Brown University. For a time he tavight school, subsequently reading law with Cyrus K. Sanborn of Rochester, and being admitted to the Strafford County Bar in 1864. In the summer of that year he began a successful practice in Roches- ter, where he has since remained. Mr. Worcester is a Director of the Rochester National Bank ; a member of the Bar Association of his part of the state ; a Mason and an Odd Fellow. In politics he is a Republican. I N D KX Abbott, A. W. . Abbott, Henry Abbott, Oscar D. Adams, Daniel S. Albin, J. H. Allen, James F. Allison, G. A. Amen, Harlan P. Aniidon, C. [. Amsden, C. li. Annable, E. G. Antlioine, I. G. Bachelder, John Bailey, W. W. Baker, E. Baker, H. M. Barron, O. G. Bartlett, Fremont D. Bartlett, Geo. A. . Bartlett, John P. . , Barton, H. A. Batchelder, A. T. Bean, Alfred E. Beattle, William J. Bellows, J. G. . Benedict, F'. L. Ijingham, E. F. Bingham, Harry Blair, Henry W. Blood, Aretas Bond, George S. Bond, Herbert W. Bontwell, H. W., portrait only Bowker, C. H. Branch, O, E. Brennan, James F. Briggs, James F. Brown, E. R. Plrown, O. S. PJuffum, C. T. . Burnhani, H. B. Burnham, Henry E. Burns, Charles H. Cain, J. Leavltt Carbee, S. P. • Carter, G. T. ■ Carvelle, PI. PJ. Chamberlin, Robert N. • Chandler, Wm. E. Chapman, Jacob Chase, Wm. M. Cheney, P. C. '59 3 4 40 159 So 80 Si 4 224 ,98 6 6 7 162 160 214 42 162 213 8 ■63 41 120 121 164 165 166 41 9 43 44 227 167 S2 120 123 10 121 168 1 1 45 12 215 12 228 123 46 169 13 124 84 Christie, Morris Chutter, F. G. Clark, Lewis W. Cogswell, John R. Colby, Fred. Myron Cole, Edmund C. Collins. C. S. Colony, Ploratio Conant, Henry E. Conn, Granville P. Co.x, Charles E. Crane, J. S. Currier, F. D. Currier, Moody Cutler, Geo. I. Daley, Daniel J. Davenport, J. L. Davis, George M. Davis, Samuel W. Dearborn, Sairiuel G. Dillon, M. A. Donahue, John J. Dort, Obed G. Doyle, J. J. Dressei', Loiin H. Dudley, Harry H. Eastman, Charles F. Eastman, P^dwin G. . Eastman, J. R. Edgerly, F. G. . . . Elder, Charles B. lildredge, PL Fisher Ellis, Bertram P^merson, C. F. Emerson, James E. P^mery, George H. Emery, M. G. Emmons, G. B. Evans, Alfred R. Everett, George H. p'arrington, James P'aulkner, Francis C. Fellows, J. W. Ferren, P^benezer Foster, Joshua L. Prowler, Edwin H. Fowler, Herschel J. P'rench, Leonard Ferguson, John Gallinger, J. IP Garland, Benjamin C. Gerrish, P'.noch 86 170 I2S 46 48 200 215 171 14 IS 15 200 86 216 50 48 126 127 16 17 127 17 49 130 iS 51 19 S2 172 89 54 20 52 i8 172 '31 133 19 53 20 85 201 134 21 86 23 54 134 13s 88 174 232 Gibson, C. R. Oilman, Charles S. Gordon, Nathaniel Goss, Herbert I. Gove, J. M., sketch only Graves, R. E. Greeley, A. P. . Greenfield, Charles Greenleaf, C. H. Griffin, S. G. Grogan, Frank W. Haines, J. N. Hale, Wm. S. Hall, Daniel Hall, George E. Hamblett, C. J. Hanson, Dominicus Hardy, Silas Harriman, A. H. Harvey, A. K. P., sketch only Haskell, P. T. Haslet, G. W., sketch only Hastings, T. N. Hatch, R. B. Hayes, Charles C. Hayes, J. A. Hazelton, Geo. C. Heffenger, A. C. Hersey, Fred E. Hildreth, David M. Hill, A. W. Hill, Gardner C. Hills, Andrew J. Ilobbs, J. O. Hodsdon, A. L. Hopkins, C. H. Humphrey, John Hunt, William P. Jackson, George F. Jewell, David L. Jewett, S. S. Jones, Edwin E. Jones, Frank Jones, John F. Kennett, A. Crosby Kent, Hervey Kimball, E. P. King, R. H. Knight, W. F. Knowlton, E. J., sketch only Langdon, Woodbury Leach, E. G. Leet, G. E. Leonard, W. S. Lewando, Joseph Libbey, Fred S. Libbey, H. C. Lincoln, N. S. Liscom, Lemuel F. Little, George P. Lockhart, B. W. Lord, Edwin H. Lougee, Geo. W. Mack, A D., portrait only INDEX. 203 Mack, William B. S9 Mackey, E. D. . 204 Martin, Nathaniel E. • 55 Marvin, W. E. 226 McCollester, S. H. 56 McQueston, E. F. 136 Mead, E. D. 59 Melville, Henry 173 Miner, Francis H. 56 Mitchell, Abram W. 137 Moody, W. H. H., sketch only 217 Murkland, C. S. 219 Nash, John B. S7 Nason, William F. 60 Newton, Leroy A. 176 Niles, William W. , . ■38 Ninis, Francis O. '75 Norris, True L. 139 Ordway, N. G. 226 Osgood, A. N. . 1.39 Parsons, W. M. 227 Page, Samuel B. 177 Parker, Henry R. 17S Patterson, S. F. 90 Peabody, Charles A , sketch on 6i Pearson, E. N. iSo Pearson, J. C. 140 Pearson, J. H. 91 Peaslee, Benjamin D. 90 Peirce, G. W. ■79 Pelton, F. B. 23 Perkins, A. A. 24 Perkins, George H. 141 Perkins, H. B. 62 Pike, Robert G. 179 Pillsbuiy, Albert E. -'7 Pillsbury, Parker 141 Piper, Charles F. 24 Pitman, Charles F. . 92 Plnmmer, Chas. PI. I So Porter, R. H. ... iSi Powers, Wilbur H. 21S Pulsifer, C. L. . . 62 Quimby, J. G., sketch only 64 Quinby, Henry B. 63 Ramsdell, Geo. A. 1S2 Ranlet, Joseph 142 Reed, Wm. J. 185 Reynolds, Thomas O. 227 Rich, George F. , 142 Richardson, Cyrus '83 Robinson, Plenry 25 Robinson, John L. . . 184 Rollins, Frank W. 66 Rollins, Montgomery 26 Rundlett, L. J. 26 Russell, P'rank W. 143 Saltmarsh, G. H., sketch only 27 Sanborn, Geo. F. 28 Sanborn, John W. 183 Sanger, T. E. 65 Sargent, F. H. 29 Sargent, H. G. ... 229 Sawyer, Charles H. . 68 i8s 94 186 31 144 187 66 92 69 228 188 188 94, 30 67 ■69 93 189 144 219 94 97 32 228 146 147 147 71 206 70 '45 220 35 207 9S 148 98 99 227 100 208 lOI 225 71 36 lOI 32 149 73 191 150 33 229 ^9i 34 35 •93 72 103 INDEX. ^2>2i Shannon, E. H. Shapley, J. Hamilton Shute, Henry A. Sides, W. O. Smith, Charles S. Smith, Isaac W. Smith, Robert 1!. Smith, W. B. T. Spalding, John A. Spanlding, O. L. Sprague, Obadiah Stahl, A. M. Stanton, Lucius M. Stark, Gillis Stearns, Ezra S. Stearns, Onslow Stone, C. F. Stone, Melvin T. Streeter, Frank S. Sturtevant, E. H. Sulloway, C. A. Swart, W. D. Sweet, Robert V. Tenney, Chas. H. Tetley, Edmund Thayer, W. F. Thompson, Arthur Thompson, James Tovvle, E. I. 1 06 150 104 211 73 104 151 194 37 15- 1 06 107 153 74 '55 153 223 37 192 loS 192 155 .56 107 109 196 no 75 Towne, George D. Truesdell, Edmund E. Tucker, W. J. Tuttle, James P. Twitchell, Albert S. Upton, J. K. . Upton, Peter Varney, D. B. Vainey, F. M. . Walker, Reuben E. Wallace, Albert Wallace, A. S. Wallace, R. M. Wallace, Sumner Wason, E. H. Webster, Claudius B. Weeks, Frank Weeks, John W. Wentvvorth, Geo. A. Westgate, Tyler Whittemore, Arthur G. Wilder, Christopher W. Wilkinson, S. S. Williamson, W. D. Winslow, S. J. Woodbury, Levi. Woodworth, Albert B. Worcester, J. H., sketch only 74 112 195 77 79 III 77 i'3 213 38 117 .56 197 79 197 "3 38 198 "5 157 116 78 118 118 39 158 117 229