CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY WM. J. HARRIS: DlRECtftR^ . •i-*t>^^^;^'J oMiMife,; NATlONWt ANte-^i^s RipENUES f -''if ''--.■' PUBlalC Pf^0BiRT^lM Iff S^?A?ES 3 -> J ;-}:■'■" ■ L .'\A'" 1 1 ,1.1 1 < ., 1 11 , 1 DEPARXW ENX OP C O M M E R © e LIST OF PUBLICATIONS . OF THE PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WM, j, HARRIS, piREOTOB The following circulars of information concerning the Bureau of the Census will be sent, upon request ; Qj TENTATIVIE PROGRAM 1911-1916. ^ LIST OF PUBUCATIONS. /3J, THE pEXUMATCENT CENSUS BUREAU. 'For list of Thlrteentb Censnil publications, sse back Of cover. Note.— The following is a complete list of the publications of the permanent Bureau of theCenSuSi A limited number of some of the reports of the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth CensuBca are available for distribution, lists of which may be had on application. AH census bulletins and reports are of quarto eize (9J by Hi inches), but a number of the miscellaneous publications are of ostavo (5{ by 9J inches) , or irregular sizes. Those publications marked with an asterisk are out of print; publications avaiJabl© for distribution may be had on application to the Director of the Oensufl, Department of Commerce, Washington, I). C. Benevolent institations: 1901,1910. Thb blind and tbe deaf: ISOO. Central electric ligbt and pow»er stations: 1902. *Saffle,,1907. A century of population growth from the First Census Of tbe United States to the Twelfth: 1790-1900. Electrical tndustrips: 1S02.. Express businass in the United States; 1907. Fisheries of the United States: '190S. Insane and feebierraindeii in bosoitab and institutions: 1904. Manufactures: 1905: Part I— United States by industries. *Eart II— By states and territories. *I'art III— Selected inddstriM: Including com- bined textiles; cotton; hosiery and knit coods; wool; sillc; flax, hemp, and jute products: dyeing and linishlDg textiles; buttons; needles, pins, and hool;s and eyes; oilcloth and linoleum ; boots andshoes; leather,tanned,chrried,andfini3bed; leather gloves and mittens; Imtter, cheese, and condensed railk; flour and gristmill products; REPORTS Manufactures: 1905— Part III — Continued. starch; canning and preserving;' rice, cleaiiiiig and polisliing; beet sn^ax; slaughtering and meat packing;' matiufactured ice; salt; cottonseed products; tobacco; Ixnnber and timber prod- ucts; tutjientine and rogin; paper and wood pulp; printing and publishing; pens and pen- cils; gfeiss; clay products. , *Part IV— Selected Industries: Including ii'on and steel; tin andterneplate; copper, lead, and xinc, smelting and refining; agi'icuHural implements; electrical 'machinery, apparatus, and supplies; metal-working machinery : musical instruments, , attachmonts, and materials;; automobiles; bi- cycles and tricycles; carriages and wagons; ship- building; the steam and street railroad car industry; chemicals and allied products; coke; petroleum refining; power employed; earnings of wage earners. , Marriage and divorce: 18.67-1906: ■ ♦Part r^Suinmary, laws, foreign statistics. Part II—Generat tables. BULLETINS Mines and quarries: 1902. Mortality statistics: 1900-1904. Same, 1906, 1900, 1907, *190S, 1900, 1910, 1911, and 1912. . Paupers in abnsbouses: 1004. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents in institutions: 1904. Heligious bodies: 1900: , Part 1— Euinmary and general tables. Part II— Separate denominations: History, de- scription, and statistics. , : Statistics of cities baying a population of. over 30,000: 1905. Same, 1908, 1907, *1908, 19o9,,*iei0, and 1911. *Streot and electric railways: 1902. *Same,1907. , Telephones and telegraphs: 1002. Telephones: 1907 .(for Telegraph systems: 1907,966 Bul- letmJ02). Transportation by water: 1906. •Women at work, statistics of (based on schedules of the Twelfth Census, 1900). Note.— The, following is a coipplefe list olthe bnlletinS^ of the permanent Census Bureau. Many- of these bulletins cohtahi Important statistical material not to be found in any other publications of thfe bureau. Many others; notably those relating to the census of manufactures, are made up practically of literal extracts or chapters.- talien from the forthcoming reports of the census, or of such important preliminary statistics aS may be rapidly tabulated. Still others represent a condensation or sumtnari. zation of material contained in the reports proper. These facts and figures are presented in this form in order tJiat Beparatedistribution may be madeof material beacing ojipartioularsubjeots, or for the purpose of more prompt presentation thereof. , ' Bull. No. A-geistatistics, a discussion of: 18S0, 1890,1900... 13 •Central electric light and power stations: 1902.. 5 Same,1912............. 124 •Child labor in the District of Columbia: Twelfth Census, 1900 68 Child labor in the United States: Twelfth Cen- sus, 1900 09 Chinese and Japanese in the United States: 1910 127 Commercial valuation of railway operating property in the United States: 1904...... 21 Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1899 to 1902. toolusive.......; ..... 2 *Same, crops of 1899 to 1903, inclusive 10 •Same, crops of 1900 to 1904, Inclusive ... 19 Cotton productionr 1903. (The statistics of cottonseed products, gathered at the quin- quennial census of manufactures, are also shown hi this bulletin) 40 Same, 1900 76 Same, 1907...... ,96 •Same, 1908... 100 Same, 1908.... V,... 107 Same, iSlO. (The statistics of cottonseed products, gathered at tbe quuiqudniiial census of manufactures, are also shown in thisbulletfa) Ill Same, 1911 114 Same, 1312 110 Same, 1913 , 126 Cotton supply and distribution for the year end- ing AugustSl, 190S..... 26 •Same, 1900 ..-. 03 Same,1907 90 Same, 190S 97 Same, 1909.. ....- 100 Same, 1910.. UO Same, 1911 ,- 113 ' Same, 1912............ 115 Same, 1913....... ...,.,.;.,:.. .. 117 Bamings Of wage earners (a study fased on cen- sus of manufactures, 190S):. .,; 93 Electrical industries of Porto Rico: 1907. 99 Esthnates of population: 1904,1905, 1900. .. . : . . . 71 Same, 19i0, 1911, 1912,1913,1914 122 Estimates ot population of the larger cities of the United States in 1901. 1902, and 1S03 7 Executive civil service of the United States, sta- tistics of employees: 1904 12 Same, 1907.... : 94 Geographical distribution of population: l?,sn, 1890, and 1900 '. - 1 Dlitoracy in the United States (astud,y based on reports of Twelfth and preceding censuses) . . . 3i'. Incrpaseof population: ISOO to 1900, adLscussion. 4 Industrial districts: 190,5. Manufacture.') ami population 101 In<'M» and fcci)lt!--ml.o(l(yl in iuiititutlona: 1910.. 119 Bull. No. insular and mtmieipal fiiiances in Porto PlIco for the fiscal year 1802-3 24 Irrigation in the United States: 1902.. 16 •Marriage and divorce: 1887-1906 96 Mineral industries bi Porto Eico: 1902 6 Mines and quarries: 1902.. 9 Mortality -statistics: 19a9 104 •Same, 1909..^.... 108 Same,1910 109 Same, 1911.... ., 112 Municipal electric fire alarm and police patrol systems: 1902 11 National and state Indebtedness: 1893-1913 (un- numbered). National and state revenues and expenditures. 1913 and 1903, and value of public properties, by states, 1913 (unnumbered). •Negroes in the United States: 1900 8 . Sameil9in .........:... 129 Paupers in almahouses: 1910 120 Population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory: 1907 ....'... 89 Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910 121 Proportion of children in the United States (a study iDased on reports of the Twelfth and preceding census^) 22 Proportion of the Sexes in the United States (a . study based on reports of the Twelfth and preceduig censuses)........... 14 Eeligious bodies: 1906 (2d ed., revised and enlarged). 103 Statistics ot cities having a population of 8,000 to 25,000: X903 i...' « Statistics of cities having a population of over 25,000: 1902and 1903...;..... 2U Statistics of cities liaving a papulation of over 30,000: 1004.....-....:... ,. 50 Same, 1907, abstract of annual report 105 •Same, 1912 :,.....■ lis Same, 1913...,...: 126 •Street and electric railways: IBte , 3 Sarcie, 1912 , 124 Supervisors' districts. Thirteenth Census; 1011).. 98 Taxation and revenue systems of state and Ideal governments (a digest of constitutional and statutory provisions relating to tf^xation in the difterent states in 1912) (unnurnbered). Teachers, statistics of (a study based on reports of the Twelfth and preceding censuses) 23 Telegraph systoiqs: 1907 102 Telephones and telegraphs: 1902 17 Same, 1912 123 Transportation by water; 1906. United St&li-s. . 91 Vital statistics of the Twelfth Census: 1900, a di.^cussiorj of ... I 15 (List of publications continued on page 3 of cover.) MANUFACTURfeS, CENSUS OF 4905 SPECIAL INt>UETKrES (The statistics presented in these bulletins are reproduced in Parts III and tV of the Report on Manufactures: 1005.) BalLN Agricultural implenients 75 Automobiles and, bicycles and tricycles ■ (36 ■ Boots and shoes, leather, and leather gloves and mittens... , - 72 Butter, cheese, and condensed mitt, floor and gristmill products.and starch ;.. . ,64 (banning and -preserving, rice oleanmg and Jiol- ishing, and the manufacture of beet sugar , 61 Carriages and wagons, and the steam and street raihoad car industry ;;..... j 84 Chemicals and allied products. 92 Cojjper, lead, and zhac, smelting and refining 86 Coke 65 Electrical machhieryjapparatjas, and supplies... . 7S Glass and clay products. 62 Iron and steel and tin and terneplate. j 78 Lumber and timber products 77 Metal-working machmery :'... 67 Musical insfTuments,attaohments, and materiafe. 82 •Paper and wood pulp. 80 Pens and pencils, buttons, needles, ptas. and hooks and eyes, oilcloth and ihioleura, and turpentine and rosin 85 Petroleum refining. 70 Power employed in manufactures 88 Printing and publishing........ 79 Shipbuilding .-. . 81 •Slaughtering and meat padcing, manufactured ice, and salt 83 •Textiles 74 Tobacco , 87 STATES AND TERRITORIES (The statistics presented In thpse bulletins are reproduced in Part II of the .Report on Manu-- factures: 1905.) . •United States...:. 87 Alabama (13). Arizona, Indian Territory, New Mexico, and Oklahoma (30), California, Ore- gon, and 'Washington (49), Colorado, Idaho, , Nevada, and Utah (37), ConncoHcut (42), Delaware (31), Florida (33), Gobrgta (55), Illmois (52), Indiana (38), Iowa (32), Kansas (28), Kentucky and T^nn6ssee(47), Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas (48), Maine (51), Mary- land and District of Columbia (27), Massachu- setts (53), Michigan (statistics for 1904) (18), Minnesota (40), Missouri and Arkansas (35), . Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming (34), Nebraska (29), New Hamp- shire and Vermont (41), .New Jersey (54), New York (59), North Caroling and South Carolina (39), Ohio (,58), Ponnsvl'O-ania (60), Rhode Island (36), Virginia and West Virginia (44), Wisconsin (56). Cornell University Library HJ2051 .AS 1913 National and state revenues and expendit 3 1924 032 549 846 oiin Overs /m Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032549846 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WM. J. HARRIS, Director NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES 1913 AND 1903 AND PUBLIC PROPERTIES OF STATES 1913 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1914 5 2051 ADDITIONAL COPIES . OF THIS PnBLICATION MAT BE PKOCUKED FROM THE SUTEKINTEiroENT OF DOCUMENTS GOTEENMENT PEINTraG OFFICE "WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 10 CENTS PEE COPY CONTENTS. TEXT. Page. Introduction , 9 Scope of report 9 Scope of this bulletin 9 Accounting terminology ; 9-11 The necessity for a definite basis of classification 9 Primary classification of receipts 9 Revenue receipts 9 Taxes 9 General property taxes : 9 Special property taxes ' 9 Poll and occupation taxes 10 Special assessments 10 Business and income taxes ' '. 10 Business license taxes 10 Nonbusiness license taxes , 10 Pines, forfeits, and escheats 10 Highway privileges 10 Interest and rents 10 Subventions and grants. 11 Donations and gifts 11 Earnings of general departments 11 Earnings of public service enterprises 11 Nonrevenue receipts 11 Primary classification of payments 11 Governmental cost payments '. 11 Classification of governmental costs 11 Payments for expenses 11 Interest : 11 Payments for outlays 11 Nongovernmental cost payments ., 11 Public properties 11 Revenues and expenditures of the National Government: 1913 and 1903 12 Description of General Tables 1, 2, and 3 12 Revenues and expendttures of states: 1913 and 1903 13-21 Description of General Tables 4 and 5 13 Description of General Tables 6 and 7 13 Description of General Tables 8 and 9 17 Description of General Table 10 , 18 Description of General Tables 11 and 12 20 Description of General Table 13 20 Description of General Tables 14 and 15 21 Description of General Table 16 : 21 GENERAL TABLES. Table 1. — Summary of receipts, payments, and cash balances of the National Government: 1913 and 1903 25 Table 2. — Revenue receipts and governmental cost pajrments of the National Government: 1913 and 1903 25 Table 3. — Nonrevenue receipts and nongovernmental cost payments of the National Government: 1913 and 1903 25 Table 4. — Summary of receipts, payments, and cash balances of states: 1913 26 Table 5. — Summary of receipts, payments, and cash balances of states: 1903 27 Table 6. — Revenue receipts of states, total and per capita: 1913 28 Table 7. — Revenue receipts of states, tptal and per capita: 1903 30 Table 8. — Governmental cost pajrments of states, total and per capita: 1913 32 Table 9. — Governmental cost payments of states, total and per capita: 1903 34 Table 10. — Governmental cost payments of states for outlays: 1913 36 Table 11. — Per cent distribution, by principal classes, of revenue receipts and governmental cost payments of states: 1913 37 Table 12. — Per cent distribution, by principal classes, of revenue receipts and governmental cost payments of states: 1903 38 Table 13. — Population, revenue receipts, and governmental cost payments of states, with per cent of increase : 1913 and 1903 40 Table 14. — Nonrevenue receipts and nongovernmental cost payments of states: 1913 42 Table 15. — Nonrevenue receipts and nongovernmental cost payments of states: 1903 43 Table 16. — Value of public properties of states: 1913 ' 44 (3) 4 CONTENTS. MAPS AND DIAGRAMS. Page. Map 1. — Per capita revenue receipts of states: 1913 15 Map 2. — Per capita revenue receipts of states: 1903 : 15 Map 8. — Per capita governmental cost payments: 1913 19 Map 4. — Per capita governmental cost payments: 1903 19 Diagram 1. — Per capita revenue receipts of states: 1913 and 1903 14 Diagram 2. — Per capita governmental cost payments: 1913 and 1903 17 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C, October 20, 1914. Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith a bulletin relating to the financial statistics of the National Govern- ment and the 48 state governments for the years 1913 and 1903, and to the value of the pubHc properties of the 48 state governments for the year 1913. This bulletin has been prepared in connection with the decennial investigation pertaining to public indebted- ness, valuations, taxation, revenues and expenditures authorized by the permanent census act, and is published in advance of the complete report in order that the information contained in it may not be withheld from the pubUc until the pubUcation of the results of the entire investigation. The introduction presents a discussion of accounting terminology for assistance in the use of the tables and with the hope that the continued discus- sion of this important subject may lead to a greater uniformity in the use of technical accounting terms. This bulletin was prepared under the supervision of Starke M. Grogan, chief statistician in charge of Wealth, Debt, and Taxation; John Lee Coulter, expert special agent in an advisory capacity; and Arthur J. Hirsch, chief of division. Respectfully, Director of the Census. To Hon. William C. Redfield, Secretary of Commerce. (5) NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES: 1913 AND 1903; AND PUBLIC PROPERTIES OF STATES: 1913 59188°— 14 2 (7) NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES: 1913 AND 1903; AND PUBLIC PROPERTIES OF STATES: 1913 INTRODUCTION. Scope of report. — A report of the Bureau of the Cen- sus presenting statistics on the public indebtedness, valuations, taxation, and revenues and expenditures is published decennially with the title "Wealth, Debt, and Taxation." This report for the year 1913 will contain complete statistics of the indebtedness, as- sessed valuations, tax rates and levies, revenue laws, and revenues and expenditures of the National Govern- ment, the 48 states, all of the counties and parishes within the states, and all incorporated cities, towns, villages, and boroughs. Scope of this bulletin. — This bulletin has been pre- pared in connection with the decennial investigation to present in advance a part of the data to be included in the complete report, and to fiu-nish a convenient volume for reference for the use of those interested especially in the financial statistics of the larger civil divisions. This bulletin presents for the National Government and the 48 states comparative statistics of their revenues and expenditures, total and per capita, for the fiscal years 1913 and 1903, which closed June 30 of those years, or the last fiscal period which closed prior thereto, and the value of the public prop- erties of the states at the close of the fiscal year 1913. The data for 1903 are taken from the decennial report on Wealth, Debt, and Taxation for that year. ACCOUNTING TERMINOLOGY. TTie necessity for a definite basis of classification. — Census statistics are by the requirements of law based upon official records. These records, as far as they are exhibits of financial transactions, are, in the majority of cases, the records of receipts and payments and do not show the actual revenues or the costs of gov- ernment for the fiscal period. Under such circum- stances the only statistics of financial transactions that are practicable are classified exhibits of receipts and payments. In the absence of uniformity in the use of financial terms in the reports of accounting officers, the Bureau of the Census has formulated a definite and standard use of terms. The present sig- nificance of these terms, which has grown out of the early and tentative meaning assigned them, is based upon the usage of the best writers on commercial ac- counting, modified to meet the special requirements of governmental accounts. As an aid to the intelligent use of this bulletin, there are herewith given brief definitions of certain terms as employed by the Bureau of the Census. Primary classification of receipts. — In these statistics the receipts recorded in local accounts and reports are arranged in two primary classes, called revenue receipts and nonrevenue receipts. Revenue receipts. — The term revenue receipts is here applied to the moneys and other wealth, received by governmental units for governmental purposes, which increase their aggregate assets without increas- ing their debt liabilities. In this bulletin there have been tabulated as revenue receipts aU amounts re- corded in local revenue accounts, less amounts which have been returned or are to be returned by reason of error or otherwise. The most important of the na- tional and state revenues are specifically mentioned and described in the paragraphs which follow. Taxes. — ^Taxes are enforced proportional contribu- tions of wealth levied and collected in the general inters est of a community from individuals and corporations by virtue of the sovereignty of the Nation or state for the support of governments and for the defrayal of all expenses growing out of the pubhc needs, which are levied without reference to the special benefits which the contributors may severally derive from the public purposes for which the taxes are required. General property taxes. — A general property tax is a tax levied at the same rate upon the greater portion of the property within the territory subject to the taxing power. A similar tax levied upon a specified class of property within that territory is called a special levy of the general property tax; and if levied upon a specified portion of that territory, it is called a local levy of the general property tax. A general or a special levy which is applicable for a specified purpose is further desig- nated as a specific levy of the general property tax. ' Special property taxes. — Special property taxes is the designation here applied to those direct -taxes levied upon property which are assessed, levied, and collected by methods not generally applied in the case of real property. As such taxes the Bureau of the Census (9) 10 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. includes all taxes upon the property of corporations levied upon the basis of the amount of corporate stock, corporate indebtedness, or of both corporate stock and indebtedness, or by any method other than upon the basis of the valuation of all property of the corporation ; taxes upon savings banks and kindred corporations, which are levied in proportion to deposits or in pro- portion to a certaia specified portion of deposits, as their excess above the value of specified investments; and taxes upon fife insurance corporations assessed upon the basis of the valuations of their policies. Special property taxes also include all taxes levied upon mortgages at the time of their execution or entry of public record, and taxes on investments, choses in action, bonds and notes for specified periods of time, and all specific taxes upon property, taxes upon horses, mules, and other animals in specified amount per head, taxes upon grain in specified amount per bushel, or taxes upon ships in specified amountper ton of capacity. Poll and occupation taxes. — ^As poll and occupation taxes, the Bureau of the Census includes all exactions by the government from private individuals which are levied without regard to the property or income of the taxpayer. These taxes comprise (1) all so-called poll or capitation taxes, whether levied in special amounts upon all males of specified ages or levied as quasi property taxes based upon an arbitrary valuation of polls; (2) all so-called poll taxes graded in amounts according to occupations; and (3) all exactions of personal service, as work upon the high- ways or elsewhere, whether classed in local statutes as taxes or otherwise. Poll or personal taxes graded according to occupation may, with propriety, be called occupation poll taxes. These are to be distinguished from business taxes, since they are primarily levied upon persons and not upon the business or business activity by which the taxpayer secures an income. Special assessments. — Special assessments are pro- portional contributions of wealth levied against land and collected from its owners and occupants to defray the costs of specified public improvements made, or of specified public services undertaken, in the interest of the general public. Special assessments, like taxes, are levied and collected under the sovereign powers of the state. Business and income taxes. — These are taxes col- lected from persons, natural or corporate, by reason of their business or income, where such collection is not associated with the granting of a license or permit to carry on a particular business. Business taxes as here defined may be levied with or without reference to benefits conferred upon or enjoyed by the taxpayer. As such taxes the Bureau of the Census includes all taxes levied upon railroad, insurance, and express companies, and all other corporations or individuals in proportion to their gross receipts. Business license taxes. — -Business license taxes are taxes exacted in connection with the issue of a written instrument, called a license or permit, which author- izes the licensee to engage in some specified business or business activity. In this bulletin business license taxes are tabulated as "Liquor hcenses and other im- posts" and "Other business licenses." Nonbusiness license taxes. — Nonbusiness license taxes are taxes other than upon business that are exacted primarily for purposes of regulation, and are collected in connection with the issue of so-called licenses or permits, and are always levied with reference to measurable or assumed measurable benefits conferred upon or enjoyed by the taxpayers. The receipts from these taxes include Hcense taxes paid by persons granted (1) dog licenses, (2) general licenses, and (3) permits. In the first class, or that of license taxes on dogs, are included all taxes which are collected from the owners of dogs in connection with the issue of Hcenses or per- mits to keep such animals for a specified period of time, generally a year. In the second class, or that of general license taxes, are included all nonbusiness hcense taxes that are collected in connection with the issuance of licenses or permits other than for keeping dogs, which are granted for a specified period of time, as a year, month, or day.' Among taxes of this kind are those collected for vehicles, as automobiles, bicycles, etc., irrespective of whether these vehicles are kept for business or pleasure. In the third class, or that of permit taxes, are in- cluded all nonbusiness taxes that are collected in connection with the granting of so-called licenses or permits which authorize specified acts or transactions, as marriage licenses or permits, and departmental permits. Fines, forfeits, and escheats. — The terms, fines, for- feits, and escheats are here defined as follows: Fines are amounts of wealth exacted from individuals, firms, and corporations under the sovereign power of inflict- ing punishment for violation of law; forfeits are amounts accruing to governments in accordance with the terms of contracts as penalties for nonobservance of such contracts ; and escheats are amounts of money received from the disposal of properties the owners of which "can not be ascertained or located. HigJiway privileges. — These receipts are amounts of money received by states and other civil divisions as compensation for special privileges in, upon, under, or over the public highways granted to particular individuals and corporations beyond the privileges of other individuals and corporations. Such receipts, however, are not found among the revenues of the nation nor among those of the states for the years reported. Interest and rents. — Interest receipts represent all interest received by the general treasury and by the separate funds except (1) receipts of interest on taxes and special assessments, which are included with the NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 11 receipts from original levies reported under those titles; and (2) accrued interest on original loans, which is included with nonrevenue receipts as from counter- balancing transactions. The receipts included under this heading as rents are those derived from rents of real property belonging to investment, sinking, and public trust funds, and from other real property owned by the state not set apart for the use of any particular department. Subventions and grants. — These receipts are gratui- tous contributions made by one government to an- other, the term subventions being applied as the desig- nation of such contributions as are received by a civil division with certain prescribed conditions, while the term grants is applied to those contributions which are made without the prior establishment of conditions. Donations and gifts. — These receipts are gratuitous contributions made by private individuals and cor- porations to governments. Earnings of general departments. — These receipts in- clude fees and charges received by governments for services performed by their general departments, rents of real property controlled by their departments, amounts received from sales of old materials, and oc- casionally amounts from miscellaneous sources. Earnings of public service enterprises. — These are the amounts received from the fees, charges, rates, tolls, and manufactures of those departments of gov- ernment which are organized for the purpose of pro- viding the public with some utility with the idea of receiving compensation therefor. Nonrevenue receipts. — The term nonrevenue receipts is applied to all receipts of a civil division other than its revenue receipts as previously defined. The non- revenue receipts of a fiscal year of any civil division comprise all receipts recorded during the year from (1) sales of investments and of supplies which have been purchased for sale; (2) issue of debt obligations and transactions which increase the indebtedness with- out the issue of formal debt obligations; (3) trust and agency transactions; (4) receipts offsetting outlays, as the collections of insurance to be applied to the reconstruction of destroyed property, refunds of er- roneous payments, and receipts in error; and (5) such counterbalancing receipts as transfers between the funds or divisions of the governmental unit. Primary classification of payments. — In the statistics of this bulletin the payments recorded in local accounts and reports are arranged in two primary classes, called governmental cost payments and nongovernmental cost payments. Governmental cost payments. — The term govern- mental cost payments is applied to the payments by a civil division for its governmental costs, or for its expenses, interest, and outlays, less amounts which have been returned or are to be returned by reason of error or otherwise. Classification of governmental costs. — The costs of government of a civil division for any fiscal year are the accrued costs, paid and payable, for the services employed, property constructed, purchased, or rented, public improvements constructed or otherwise ac- quired, materials utilized, and interest on borrowed moneys, which are incurred for administering the government, protecting person, property, and health, providing social necessities and conveniences, caring for the dependent and delinquent classes, bettering social conditions, performing other services, and carry- ing on other activities for which that civil division has authority. These costs are separable into three prin- cipal groups — payments for expenses, payments for interest, and payments for outlays. Expenses. — In this class of governmental cost pay- ments this bulletin includes all payments for expenses which are (1) the costs, other than interest, from which no peri][ianent or subsequently convertible Value is received, including the costs of services employed, property rented, and materials consumed in the main- tenance and operation of the government, the conduct of governmental undertakings, and the management of trusts; and (2) losses resulting from defalcation, bank failures, and other causes. Payments for ex- penses are divided into two principal classes — pay- ments for the expenses of general departments and ■ payments for the expenses of public service enter- prises. The first class of payments is subdivided into those for the expenses of the prin,cipal divisions of the general departmental service. Interest. — Interest is the designation of the accrued costs, paid or payable, incurred for the use of credit capital. Outlays. — The term outlays is here apphed to pay- ments for land and other properties and public improvements, more or less permanent in character, which are constructed or acquired by civil divisions for use in the exercise of their functions or in coimec- tion with the business undertaken by them. Pay- ments for outlays offset by. receipts have been deducted from the outlay payments and included among the payments for nongovernmental costs as payments in counterbalancing transactions. Nongovernmental cost payments. — The term non- governmental cost payments is here apphed to all payments of civil divisions other than their payments for expenses, interest, and outlays. These payments are arranged in five classes which are the converse of the five classes of nonrevenue receipts of which men- tion has previously been made. Public properties. — Public properties is the designa- tion applied by the Bureau of the Census in referring to land owned and used by a civil division for govern- mental purposes, to buildings and other more or less permanent structures on such land (other than such permanent structures as have a value in conmiunity use but not in exchange, as highway paving, sewers, etc.), and to furniture, tools, apparatus, and other equipment having a life in service of more than one year. 12 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT: 1913 AND 1903. Tables 1, 2, and 3. The statistics of the fiifancial transactions of the National Government for the fiscal years ending June 30, 1913, and June 30, 1903, are presented in Tables 1, 2, and 3. While these transactions are not abso- lutely analogous to those of the various lesser civil divisions, the statistics have been compiled, so far as feasible, in such a way as to make those relating to the same subject comparable. Table 1. — In "Table 1 are presented the cash bal- ances at the beginning and close of the years men- tioned, receipts classified as revenue and nonrevenue, and payments classified as governmental cost and non- governmental cost. Table 2. — Table 2 presents the revenue receipts and governmental cost payments of the National Govern- ment for the fiscal years 1913 and 1903. Revenue receipts. — Receipts from governmental reve- nues are presented by kind of revenue from which derived. Special property taxes. — The receipts shown as from special property taxes include customs receipts, the tax on circulation of national banks, and for the year 1903 a tax on legacies, in addition to other small receipts. Poll taxes. — The receipts from poll taxes are derived from a head tax of $4 collected from each alien enter- ing the United States. Business taxes. — These receipts include all internal revenue collections on business other than the manu- facture or sale of liquors, and for the year 1913 the tax on incomes. Liquor licenses and other imposts. — ^Under this head- ing are included all receipts of the National Govern- ment that were derived from the manufacture and sale of liquors. Other business licenses. — These receipts include those from liquor and trade Hcenses in Alaska which could not be segregated. Interest and rents. — The receipts of this character for 1903 represent interest paid to the United States by the Central Pacific Railway on the notes of the com- pany held by the Government, while those shown for 1913 are chiefly interest on Government deposits which drew no interest in the former year. Earnings of general departments and miscellaneous. — These receipts include for both years all fees for serv- ices of United States officers, such as consular, land, patent, and naturalization fees; rents of public build- ings and grounds; receipts from sales of materials; profit on coinage; and receipts of Navy pension, hospital, and clothing funds. In addition, the re- ceipts for 1903 include the Spanish indemnity; and those for 1913 include the Chinese indemnity, contri- butions for river and harbor improvement, a reim- bursement on account of expenditures made for Indian tribes, and forest reserve receipts. Earnings of public service enterprises. — These receipts include for both years those on account of the Postal Service, and for the year 1913 certain receipts of the Panama Canal on account of rentals, work performed, etc. Governmental cost payments. — Pajonentsfor the costs of government are classified in Table 2 as payments for expenses, interest, and outlays, those for expenses being further classified by branch of governmental service. Expenses for general government. — These represent the expenses of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the Government and those for the ad- ministration of all departments of Government. Expenses for protection to person and property. — These include the expenses for military and naval estabhsh- ments which in 1903 represented nine- tenths of the total expense under this heading. In 1913, although this amoimt was larger than in the former year, it represented less than six-tenths of the total expenses classified under this heading. Among other expenses here tabulated are those for lighthouse estabfishment and boat inspection, Revenue-Cutter Service, Life- Saving Service, and immigration and naturalization, the last named showing the greatest increase in any one item over the corresponding amount in 1903. Expenses for conservation of health and sanitation. — These payments include all expenses for the Public Health Service and those for the suppression of epi- demic diseases. For 1903 this item includes an ex- penditure of $1,000,000 for the suppression of bubonic plague in Hawaii. Expenses for highways. — For 1903 the only expense included under highways is that for rivers and harbors. For 1913 there is in addition a comparatively small expense for roads in Alaska, and roads and trails in certain states. Expenses for charities, hospitals, and corrections. — Payments for pensions and maintenance of national soldiers' homes comprise themajor part of the expend- itures reported for charities, hospitals, and corrections. Expenses for education. — This item includes expenses for the Military Academy and the Naval Academy, those for Indian schools, and certain others, such as those for the Library of Congress, and those for the study of animal and plant industry, and for seeds, and experiment stations under the Department of Agriculture. Expenses for recreation. — These expenses were for national parks and museums. Miscellaneous and general expenses. — The amounts shown under this heading comprise such payments for expenses as could not be classified under the other headings. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 13 Expenses for puilic service enterprises. — These pay- ments represent expenses for the Postal Service. Interest. — The amoiuit here shown represents the interest paid on the public debt, and for 1913 includes a small amount paid on certain Indian trust funds. Outlays. — The payments shown for outlays for both years were for public buildings and grounds, military posts, and for the Naval Bureau, in addition to which for 1913 there is included an outlay of $41,741,258 for the Panama Canal. Table 3. — This table presents a brief summary of those receipts and payments which are designated by the Bureau of the Census as nonrevenue receipts and nongovernmental cost payments. Nonrevenue receipts. — These receipts are classified as follows: (1) From sales of investments and suppHes, the principal item of which is sales of public lands ; (2) fromissue of debt obUgations ; (3) from trust and agency transactions, which include District of Columbia re- ceipts (agency accounts), sale of Indian lands, and such other transactions as are in the nature of trust or agency transactions; (4) from counterbalancing trans- actions, which are moneys erroneously collected, and receipts in correction of erroneous pajntnents, receipts offset by outlay payments, etc. Nongovernmental cost payments. — These payments are the converse of the nonrevenue receipts enumerated above. REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF STATES: 1913 AND 1903. Tables 4 and 5. Summary oi receipts, payments, and cash ialances oj states: 1913 and 1903. — Table 4 presents the total receipts and payments of each of the 48 states for the fiscal period ending June 30, 1913, or the nearest date prior thereto, and the cash balance of each state at the beginning and close of the fiscal period. The same information for the fiscal period ending June 30, 1903, or the nearest date prior thereto, is set forth in Table 5. The amount given for 1913 in each case is for a fiscal period of one year, the data of states not issuing annual reports having been procured directly from official records. The data for 1903, on the other hand, were taken wholly from the printed reports of the respective states as given in the report on "Wealth, Debt, and Taxation" for 1903. In the case of Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Washington, and Wyoming, those reports covered fiscal periods of two years, while in the case of Oregon the fiscal period covered 21 months. This fact mars the compara- bility of the figures for the totals and for the states mentioned. Receipts and payments: 1913 and 1903. — In tables 7, 9, and 15, one-half of the receipts and payments of the states having biennial periods and four-sevenths of those reported for Oregon are given. By substituting the amounts in those tables for the amoun.ts carried in thecolunms headed " Revenue," "Nonrevenue," "Gov- ernmental cost," and "Nongovernmental cost," re- spectively, of Table 5, and thereby ehminating as far as possible the noncomparabihty which exists between that table and Table 4, a more intelUgent comparison can be made between the transactions of the two years. Only two states — ^Michigan and South Carohna — fail to show an increase in the total receipts and pay- ments of 1913 over those of 1903. In the case of Michi- gan the revenue receipts are almost doubled and the governmental costs increased 113.9 per cent. The decrease in the total arises from the decrease in the amount of the general transfers reported for the two years, and no significance can be attached thereto. The decrease in the receipts and payments of South Carolina, on the other hand, is found to be among the revenue receipts and the governmental cost payments. It is due to the large decrease in the revenues and the expenditures of the liquor dispensary which is operated as a pubfic service enterprise by the state. In 1913 the receipts from this source were $42,096, as against $2,282,293 in 1903, and the payments for this purpose decreased from $2,068,795 in 1903 to' $6,376 in 1913. This decrease was great enough to be reflected in the total receipts and payments of the two years. The revenue receipts of the 48 states increased from $189,165,067 in 1903 to $367,585,331 in 1913, an in- crease of 94.3 per cent, as shown in Table 13. The governmental cost payments of the 48 states increased from $185,764,202 in 1903 to $382,551,199 in 1913, or 105.9 per cent. Oasli balances: 1913 and 1903. — The amoimts in the columns headed "Cash balances at close of year," in Tables 4 and 5, represent the cash in the treasuries of the 48 states on June 30, 1913, and June 30, 1903, or the nearest dates prior thereto on which the fiscal years closed. The amount of cash on hand is subject to natural change, and no especial significance attaches to the increase of cash in the treasuries. Tables 6 and 7. Revenue receipts of states, total and per capita: 1913 and 1903. — An examination of the figures of Tables 6 and 7 will disclose the great difference in the relative and comparative importance of the several sources of state revenues for 1913 and 1903. General property taxes. — General property taxes con- stitute the most important single source of revenue. In 1903, with the exception of Delaware, every state and territory supported its government in a large measure by receipts from general property taxes. In 1913 no collections of such taxes were reported by Connecticut or Delaware. In neither of these states, however, has the right to levy this class of taxes been 14 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. relinquished by the state. The following states show a decrease in their receipts from general property taxes and a corresponding increase in those from special property or business taxes: California, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, and West Virginia. The decrease in the receipts from the general property tax of California was sufficiently large to affect the total receipts of the Pacific states. Diagram 1. — Per Capita Revenue Receipts op States: 1913 AND 1903. The per capita receipts of the 48 states from gen- eral property taxes in 1913 were $1.44, varying from $0.15 in Pennsylvania to $6.35 in Nevada. In 1903 the per capita for all the states and territories was $1.02, the smallest per capita, $0.17, being reported by Connecticut, and the largest, $4, by Nevada. Special property taxes. — During the fiscal year 1913 the receipts from special property taxes by the states aggregated $67,675,933, which is 48.4 per cent of the receipts from general property taxes of that year. Receipts from this som-ce were reported by 45 states and in one other (North Dakota) an inheritance tax is in force, no receipts therefrom being reported in 1913. In 1903 these taxes were a source of revenue in 30 states and aggregated $24,990,100, which is 30.4 per cent of the general property taxes collected in that year. The per capita receipts from this tax increased from $0.31 in 1903, to $0.70 in 1913, the largest per capita increase being found in the case of Vermont. Among the receipts from special property taxes are included those from the inheritance tax. In the strict- est interpretation the inheritance tax is not a property tax, being rather a tax on the transfer of property, but it has been classified as a special property tax in this bulletin, since it resembles that class of tax more closely than any other. The statement which foUows shows those states which reported receipts from the inheritance tax, and the amounts reported, for the years 1913 and 1903. THE INHERITANCE TAX. STATE. THE inheritance TAX. 1913 1903 1913 1903 Total..,. 826,470,904 $7,038,684 Montana $8,959 $36,331 32 Arizona 173 23,665 1,586,876 224,406 1,080,483 8,381 5,036 1,612,818 280,733 170,234 99,224 207,004 275,318 289,332 2, 154, 407 360,898 678,455 479,517 New Hampshire New Jersey NewYork North Carolina. Oklahoma Ohio 173,415 748,086 12,153,189 5,265 4,865 ArkansEis California Colorado 302 290,447 269 335,935 978 149,577 3,303,555 4,241 13,055 2,229 1,231,706 Oregon Pennsylvania.. South Dakota. . 74,269 2,064,300 9,781 Illinois 503,816 117,332 Kansas Kentucky 35,689 47,574 242,800 78,593 43,392 186,231 168,234 924,736 316 Utah 1,639 29,440 Maine . . . . 39,877 83,780 433,710 164,683 6,077 229,854 Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Mar v^ land Massachusetts . Michigan 16,266 1,524 6,340 In the column "Special property taxes" of Tables 6 and 7 have been tabulated, in addition to the re- ceipts from the inheritance taxes as set forth above, all receipts from (1) taxes on the capital stock or cor- porate excess of building and loan associations and insurance, telegraph and telephone, express, sleeping car, and other companies; (2) certain taxes on invest- ments, mortgages, and secured debt; (3) taxes on liti- gations and transfer of realty; and (4) taxes on com- missions of executors and civil ofl&cers. Poll and occupation taxes. — In 1913 poU and occu- pation taxes were a source of revenue in 10 states; the amounts collected in Indiana and North Carolina, however, are included in the column "General prop- erty taxes . ' ' Eleven states received revenue from this class of taxes in 1903. In several states not reporting receipts from poll and occupation taxes such taxes are authorized, but are collected and disbursed by coun- ties, usually for school purposes, and no record of their collection is found in the state reports. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 15 Map 1.— per CAPITA REVENUE RECEIPTS OF STATES: 1913. Map 2.— per CAPITA REVENUE RECEIPTS OF STATES: 1903. 59188°— 14 3 16 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Special assessments and special charges for outlays. — In 1913 five states — ^Florida, Idaho, Louisiana, Maine, and Massachusetts — reported receipts from special assessments and special charges for outlays. In 1903 two states — -Louisiana and Massachusetts — reported re- ceipts of this nature. Among the receipts tabulated as special assessments are certain collections made for drainage, assessments for the maintenance of levees, and assessments for fire protection in forests. In the case of Massachusetts the receipts tabulated as special assessments are collections made by the commonwealth from the cities and towns by reason of the .metropol- itan park, sewer, and water loans, and loans for state highways, armories, etc. Business and income taxes. — In 1913 business taxes were collected in all states except Nevada. In 1903 Oklahoma alone reported no receipts from this class of taxes. A large increase in the amounts of business taxes reported will be noted in the aggregate collec- tions, in the totals given for the geographic divisions, and in the amounts given for the individual states, except Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, Utah, and Vermont. The per capita receipts from business taxes collected without the issue of licenses were $0.55 in 1913, and $0.34 in 1903. The statement which follows shows those states which reported receipts from business taxes on insur- ance companies, and the amounts reported for the years 1913 and 1903. INSURANCE TAXES. STATE. INSURANCE TAXES. 1913 1903 1913 1903 Total 817,554,971 $6,475,540 Montana Nebraska New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio $169,589 120,146 78,629 36, 639 4,065,626 274,063 149,173 1,404,383 155, 135 110,679 1,683,663 230,250 100,558 109,709 450,036 (') 65,632 146,676 253,663 327,602 145,397 734,349 36, 774 t68,019 41,579 31,904 130, 967 Alabama 252,654 66,982 15, 732 20,388 65,101 129,658 81,489 W CaUfomla Colorado Connecticut 602,904 173,379 186,884 38,558 156,393 165,374 59,393 519,869 430,930 390,549 327,612 330,873 16,640 (') 126,434 1,084,767 674, 138 413,260 156,543 624,678 1,119,944 104,427 29,513 490, 172 Florida 31,286 84,648 8,840 311,380 294, 104 237,742 141,841 182,215 Oklahoma 37, 299 Pennsylvania Rhode'Island.... South Carolina.. South Dakota... Tennessee 885,755 Illinois 16,345 32, 676 K-anpflts 160, 389 Kentucky 147, 193 18, 570 Utah (') 173,085 403,922 354,669 216,616 5,245 164,826 Vermont Virginia Maryland Massachusetts. . . Michigan Minnesota Mi-ssissippi 67, 800 Washington WestVffginia... Wisconsin Wyoming 63, 094 35,799 (') 14,527 1 Not reported separately. Included in business and income taxes are receipts from the income tax reported by four states in 1913, which amounted to $313,616, and those reported by three states in 1903, which amounted to $78,786. The Mississippi income tax law did not become operative soon enough to produce revenue in the year reported, and the Massachusetts law taxes incomes as personal property. The states reporting receipts from income taxes in 1913 and 1903 and the amounts reported are shown in the following statement : STATE, INCOME TAX. 1918 1903 Total . $313,616 $78,786 3,978 14,098 134,562 160,978 18,352 South Carolina 414 Virginia 60,020 ' Not reported separately. In the column "Business and income taxes" have been tabulated, in addition to the insurance and in- come taxes as set forth above, all receipts from (1) the taxes on the gross earnings of express, telegraph and telephone, sewing machine, mining, oil, railway, car and other companies, and building and loan associa- tions; (2) the tax on savings banks; and (3) the taxes on options and the transfer of stocks. Liquor licenses and other imposts. — In 1913, for the 48 states as a whole, the per capita receipts from liquor licenses were $0.21 as against $0.12 in 1903. Eeceipts from this source were reported in 19 13. for the following states which had no receipts from liquor hcenses in 1903 : Arizona, Louisiana, Michigan, Minne- sota, Nevada, Tennessee, and West Virginia; while for Georgia, North Carolina, and Wyoming such receipts were reported in 1903 and not in 1913. For Georgia the receipts from the locker tax are included in 1913 with those from other business licenses. Receipts from the dispensaries in South Carolina are included in the column of earnings of public service enterprises. The receipts from liquor licenses in Montana for 1913 and in Texas for 1903 were not separable from those col- lected from licenses for business other than Hquor. Other business licenses. — In 1913 receipts from licenses issued for business other than hquor were reported by 42 states as against 40 states ia 1903. The amount of such receipts, however, decreased for the 48 states as a whole. Nonbusiness license taxes. — In 1913 receipts from nonbusiness hcenses were reported by 43 states as agaiast 9 in 1903. The receipts so classified are in most instances those from hunting, fishing, and auto- mobile licenses. The large increase which wiU be noted ia the total and per capita amounts carried in the column "Nonbusiness licenses" is due largely to the more general Mcensing of automobiles by the states. Fines, forfeits, and escheats. — In the table for 1913 the amounts reported as received from fines, forfeits, and escheats are in excess of those reported for 1903. In 1913 such receipts are shown for 44* states; in 1903, for 29 states. Highway privileges. — No receipts from this source were reported for either year. Interest and rents. — An increase of $10,358,427 will be noted in the amounts shown as interest and rents NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 17 in Tables 6 and 7. In the table for 1913 receipts from ■this source are shown for all states; in the table for 1903, for 45 states. Almost one-half of the increase mentioned is shown for 4 states. These states and amount of increase for each are as follows: New York, $1,884,144; North Dakota, $1,270,094; Minnesota, $928,471; and Texas, $713,589. Subventions and grants. — In 1913 receipts from sub- Tentions and grants were reported by 41 states, as against 35 states in 1903. The receipts classified as from subventions and grants represent in every in- stance amounts received by the states from the Na- tional Government in aid of agriculture, education, experiment stations, and highway construction and maintenance. Donations, gifts, and pension assessments. — In 1913 there were 13 states which reported receipts from donations and gifts. In 1903 such receipts were re- ported for 4 states. In the majority of cases the "amounts so classified were gifts for the establishment or enlargement of trust funds. Earnings of general departments and miscellaneous. — Under "Earnings of general departments and miscel- laneous" are included all fees and charges of the state departmental offices, the income of prison enterprises, and receipts of such unusual nature as to make a more definite classification impossible. A large in- crease will be noted in the amounts for the 48 states and for the several geographic divisions. For 4 states, however, a slight decrease will be found. Earnings of public service enterprises. — ^A decrease of $1,468,133, or $0.02 per capita, will be noted in the earnings of pubhc service enterprises. This is due largely to the falling off of the dispensary revenues of South Carolina. Nine states reported the operation of industries estabUshed primarily for serving the pubhc with some utility for profit in 1913. Those states and the enterprises conducted by them are as follows: CaMfomia, the docks and wharves of San Francisco; Connecticut, a toU bridge; Maryland, hay scales' and wharves; Massachusetts, a water-supply system; New York, the state canals; North Dakota, the state hail insurance business; Ohio, the state canals; Oregon, a portage railway; and South Carolina, the state insur- ance business and the state dispensary. Tables 8 and 9. Governmental cost payments of states, total and per capita: 1913 and 1903. — Tables 8 and 9 give for 1913 and 1903, respectively, the payments, total and per capita, of the 48 states for the expenses of general departments and of public service enterprises, for interest, and for outlays. A comparison between the amounts of payments for the two years, with the per cent of increase, may be found ia Table 13. In Tables 8 and 9 the expenses of the general depart- ments have been segregated into nine principal groups. In the table for 1903 the column "Schools" includes apportionments for education shown separately for 1913, and the column "Highways" doubtless includes certain payments which should be treated as appor- tionments. The amounts of apportionments given in the column "AH other," in Table 8, with the exception of those for California and Oklahoma, are composed mostly of highway apportionments. In the case of California the amount included in this column repre- sents the state's reimbursement to the counties for the loss of their revenues from ad valorem and railroad taxes; and in the case of Oklahoma the entire amount was apportioned to the counties for fire protection. Diagram 2. — Per Capita Governmental Cost Payments: 1913 AND 1903. Expenses for general government. — In this column are reported the pajnnents for the expenses of the legis- lative, general executive, and judicial branches of the state governments, including the maintenance of their 18 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. general government buildings. Under the general ex- ecutive branch are included the offices of governor, comptroller, auditor, treasurer, assessors, and col- lectors of revenue,, etc. Expenses for protection to person and property. — Among expenses for protection to person and property are reported the payments for maintaining state ar- mories and arsenals. Expenses for conservation of health and sanitation. — These payments are in the majority of cases for the suppression of tuberculosis. Expenses for highways. — In this colunm are reported all expenses by the states for the upkeep of public roads and waterways. For 1903 all amounts apportioned by the states to their lesser civil divisions for these purposes are included in the column "Highways." For 1913 the amounts apportioned are included in the column "All other," under "Apportionments." Expenses for charities, hospitals, and corrections. — Payments for the maintenance of charitable and cor- rectional institutions of the state, including hospitals other than those for contagious diseases, soldiers' and orphans' homes, reform schools, penitentiaries, etc., are here included. Expenses for schools.- — In this column in Table 8 are included only those payments made directly to educa- tional institutions and objects by the states. The amounts apportioned to the lesser civU divisions to be used for the support of schools are included in the column "Apportionments." The amount paid over to a state institution by the state does not necessarily represent the total amount expended, as the institu- tions may have other sources of revenue.' Effort has been made to show only such expenditures for educational purposes as were made directly from the state treasury. All payments for agricultural demonstrations and instruction expenses financed by the state for fairs and exhibits and for the preserva- tion of historic records have been treated as expenses for schools. In the table for 1903 no separation of apportionments and direct payments to schools was attempted. Expenses for libraries. — The expenses of law and departmental hbraries are included with the expenses of the department to which they belong. The only amounts included in the column "Libraries" are the expenses of the travehng hbrary commissions. Expenses for recreation. — ^The payments under this heading include those amounts expended by the states for the maintenance of pubhc parks, museums, and monuments. Miscellaneous and general expenses. — -The greater portion of this expense was for state printing and insurance, which could not be distributed to the several departments. Expenses for public service enterprises. — -In 1903 three states reported pubUc service enterprises. For Cah- fornia, the docks and wharves of San Francisco were reported; for Ohio, the state canals ; for South Caro- hna, the state dispensary. In 19i3 payments for expenses of public service enterprises were shown by eight states. These states were, besides the three mentioned above, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Dakota, and Oregon, and such payments are the converse of receipts reported in Tables 6 and 7. Illinois owns a canal, but no payment for the ex- penses of such enterprise is reported for that state, as a canal commission controls the finances of the enterprise and its records are not incorporated in the state accounts. The payments for the toU bridge in Connecticut could not be segregated and are in- cluded with those for highways. Payments for interest. — ^The interest payments shown in this column include the paynaents by states for the use of borrowed capital. No attempt was made to classify the interest payments of states according to the kind of debt obhgations upon which paid. Payments for outlays. — In this column are included the payments of states for the acquisition or con- struction of permanent properties and improvements. Table 10 gives the detail for 1913, but the detail for 1903 is not available. Comparison of per capita payments for governmental costs. — ^A comparison of Tables 8 and 9 reveals an increase in the per capita payments for governmental costs in 1913 for the 48 states as a whole and for the individual states, except South CaroHna. The per capita payments of this state decreased from $2.55 in 1903 to $1.46 in 1913, a difference of 70 per cent, due to the decrease in payments for expenses of the state dispensary. Taking the states as a whole, the expenses of the general departments increased from $2.12 to $3.27 per capita, an increase of 54 per cent, and an increase in this item of governmental cost is found in each state, except Massachusetts. An in- crease is shown in the per capita payments for expenses in each subdivision of the general depart- mental service, except in the payments for health and sanitation and those for recreation, which remain unchanged, and for general and miscellaneous objects, which show a decrease. Comparing the per capitas for schools in 1913 with those for 1903, it is necessary to include the per capita payments in the colunm of Table 8 showing apportionments for education. The per capita payments for expenses of pubHc service enterprises of the states as a whole remain the same for the two years; those for interest increase from $0.12 to $0.15; and those for outlays, from $0.03 to $0.50. This increase in outlays may be largely accounted for by better classification in 1913. Table 10. Governmental cost payments for outlays: 19 IS. — The total of the payments for outlays for the 48 states for 1913 is $48,433,678. This amount should be con- sidered in connection with the fact that the excess of revenue receipts over the payments for expenses and interest and applicable to outlay in 1913 was $33,467,- 810 and with the fact that the excess of receipts which increased state indebtedness (Table 14) over payments which decreased state indebtedness (Table 14) was $41,410,754. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDTrURES. 19 Map 3.— per CAPITA GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS: 1913. Map 4.— per CAPITA GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS: 1903. 20 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. The amounts shown in the column "Protection to person and property" are payments by the states for such purposes as the purchase, construction, or im- provement of encampment grounds and equipment of state guards and outlays for protective coramissions. The amounts shown in the column "Miscellaneous and general" represent expenditiu-es for land reclamation. Outlays for pubhc service enterprises were reported by three states. In Cahfornia the amount given rep- resents the payment for the improvement of harbor property; in New York, the enlargement and con- struction of canals; and in Massachusetts, the exten- sion of the metropolitan water system. No detail of outlays for 1903 could be obtained. The total amount expended for outlays in that year was $2,141,915, but neither the individual items in this column nor the total represents the full expendi- tures for outlays, for the reason that it was not possible in the preparation of the former report to obtain a com- plete separation of payments for outlays from those for expenses. Tables 11 and 12. Per cent distribution, iy principal classes, of revenue receipts and governmental cost payments of states: 1913 and 1903. — These tables show, for the 48 states and for the geographic divisions, the per cent which the receipts from each class of revenues constitute of the total revenue, the per cent which the payments for each of the principal classes of governmental costs con- stitute of the total of such payments, and the per cent relation of the total revenue receipts to the several classes of governmental cost payments. The per- centages for 1913 have been in all cases computed upon the basis of the receipts and payments shown in Tables 6 and 8, and those for 1903 upon the amounts given in Tables 7 and 9. Per cent distribution of revenue receipts. — In 1913 taxes constituted 81.6 per cent of the total revenues of the 48 states. The percentages from this source of revenue for the several geographic divisions varied from 68.8 in the West North Central division to 91.1 in the Middle Atlantic division. The only states real- izing only 60 per cent or less of their revenues from taxes were North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming. In 1903 taxes constituted 81.9 per cent of the total revenues, only 4 states — Florida, Massachusetts, South Carohna, and South Dakota — realizing less than 60 per cent from this source. In 1913 and 1903 the proportions borne to the total per cent of revenue represented by property, poll, occu- pation, and business taxes were similar. In the indi- vidual states for both years the proportional distri- bution of the classes of taxes given varied greatly. For the 48 states as a whole the per cent of total reve- nue receipts represented by the general property taxes decreased from 43.5 per cent in 1903 to 38 per cent in 1913, this decrease being almost entirely offset by the increase in the proportion of receipts from special property taxes. Per cent relation of revenue receipts to governmental cost payments. — In the columns of Tables 11 and 12 headed "Per cent required for meeting expenses and interest" and "Per cent available for outlays and other purposes" is shown the proportion existing between the revenue receipts of states and the necessary costs of government known as expenses and interest and the per cent of revenues remaining after these expenses were met. In 1913 of the total revenue receipts of the 48 states, 90.9 per cent was required for meeting ex- penses and carrying interest charges, and the balance, 9.1 per cent, was available for outlays and other pur- poses. The states in 1913 with the lowest perceritage of their revenue receipts required for meeting their expenses and interest, and, accordingly, having the largest percentage to apply to permanent improver ments, were Arizona, Wyomiag, New Hampshire, Ore- gon, and Washington. In no one of the five states men- tioned was the per cent of revenue appUcable to outlay less than 23.2, and for Oregon the per cent was 37.1. In 1903 the 48 states as a whole had 2.9 per cent of revenues remaining after meeting their expenses and interest, the states having the largest percentage avail- able for outlays being Florida, Missouri, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. The per cent of rev- enues appUcable to outlay costs in the five states mentioned varied from 22.6 in Tennessee to 46.7 in Florida. The revenues of 11 states in 1913 and of 15 states in 1908 were less than their payments for expenses and interest. Per cent distribution of governmental cost payments. — The per cent distribution of governmental cost pay- ments in 1913 is sHghtly different from that in 1903. This fact is due, in a great part, to the imperfect segre- gation of payments for outlays in 1903 from those for expenses. Table 13. Population, revenue receipts, and governmental cost payments of states, with per cent of increase: 1913 and 1903. — Of the 48 states as a whole, the population increased 20 per cent, the receipts from revenues 94.3 per cent, and the governmental cost payments 105.9 per cent. The increase in receipts from property taxes was 93.3 per cent. A decrease in this class of receipts is shown for Cahfornia, Delaware, and Ohio. The in- crease in the receipts from business taxes and business hcenses other than on the manufacture and sale of Uquors was 74.1 per cent. Each class of governmental cost payments increased, if the 48 states be considered as a whole, though individual states will be found to show an increase in one class and a decrease in another. The per cent of increase for outlays, for a number of states, is in error because of outlays being imperfectly reported for 1903. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 21 Tables 14 and 15. Nonrevenue receipts and nongovernmental cost pay- ments of states: 1913 and 1903. — In the columns of Tables 14 and 15 showing receipts from sales of invest- ments and supplies are included receipts of states from the sale of their public lands, securities, and other in- vestments. In 1913 the total receipts from such sales were $27,648,759, a decrease of $1,866,756, or 6.3 per cent, from the total of such receipts in 1903. The amounts given as received from the issue of debt obligations represent those receipts which increased the indebtedness, including receipts from the sale of bonds and other long-term debt obligations, revenue loans, indebtedness to public trust funds, and warrants outstanding at the close of the year. The total of such receipts in 1913 was $77,906,436, an increase of $60,011,961, or 335.4 per cent, over such receipts in 1903. This increase in the indebtedness of states has greater significance when considered in connection with the amounts shown in the same tables as paid for the decrease of such indebtedness. For 1913 Table 14 shows that $36,495,682 was paid for this object as against $17,568,933 in 1903, as given in the correspond- ing column in Table 15. This difference represents an increase of $18,926,749, or 107.7 per cent. For eight states for 1913 and four states for 1903 no trans- actions affecting indebtedness were reported. The state showing the greatest decrease in its outstanding obligations in 1913 is Pennsylvania. The state which shows the greatest increase in its indebtedness in 1913 is Cahfornia. The state which shows the largest in- crease in the amount of its debt obhgations in 1903 is Massachusetts, wliile the state which shows the largest decrease is Pennsylvania. The amount of counterbalancing receipts in 1913 was $1,441,082, while the amount of corresponding payments was $1,422,227. This difference arises from the fact that for Tennessee the amount received from the sale of real property and credited to outlay account was in excess of the total amount expended for outlays during the year for the object to which the receipt has been credited. In the columns "By general transfers" of Tables 14 and 15 are included the receipts and payments be- tween independent divisions and funds. Where the fiscal periods of the divisions and funds are the same, such receipts and payments balance. Table 16. Value of public properties of states: 1913. — Except for the omission of the figures for Pennsylvania, Table 16 gives an exhibit of the value of public properties of states. The figures of this table were derived either from actu§,l property records or from rehable estimates, and footnotes indicate the omission of values where no such estimates were procurable. No comparison is possible between the values for 1913 and those for 1903, for the reason that no data for 1903 were obtainable. The detail of the amounts reported in the column "AU other" of this table is as follows: The common- wealth flats of TMassachusetts, amounting to $5,000,000; governors' mansions in 11 states, $1,238,296; forest reserves and the property of forestry boards in 9 states, $4,485,333; fish hatcheries, game farms, and equipment of fish and game commissions in 15 states, $683,908; prmting departments in 2 states, $290,832 electric light and heating plants in 2 states, $190,000 equipmentof highway departments in 4 states, $110,047 laboratories in 2 states, $49,015; mme-rescue and life- saving stations in 2 states, $82,620; property of va- rious boards and commissions in 10 states, $341,761; and miscellaneous lands and buildings in 3 states, $363,200. ■.'•t GENERAL TABLES (23) NATIONAL And state revenues and expenditures. 25 Table 1.— SUMMARY OP RECEIPTS, PAYMENTS, AND CASH BALANCES OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT: 1913 AND 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 12.] 191S 190S 191S 19ftS Aggregate of receipts and casli balances $3,891,501,454 $2,566,878,140 Aggregate of payments and cash balances $3,891,501,464 $2,566,878,140 Casb balances at close of year Cash balances at beginning of year 1,841,687,848 953,596,637 1,096,216,969 1,221,259,600 657,231,960 688,386,590 11,893,628,805 962,600,857 1,045,271,792 1,310,006,031 Revenue receipts T " 616,739,361 Nonrevenue receipts Nongoveminental cost paymonis 64(1, 132, 748 1 Including excess of postal receipts, 34,510,651. Table 2.— REVENUE KECEIPTS AND GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT: 1913 AND 1903. [For a text discussion of tMs table, see p. 12.] 1913 1903 Revenue receipts , Special property taxes Poll taxes Business taxes Liquor licenses and other Imposts.... Other business licenses Fines, forfeits, and escheats Interest and rents Earnings of general departments and miscel laneous Earnings of public service enterprises $953,596,637 $657,231,950 313,963,234 4,720,728 113,384,816 230,146,332 206,907 2,444,026 44,103 17,993,661 270,703,931 281,512,436 1, 356, 158 42,064,142 179,601,319 83,625 834,932 997,198 16,657,697 134,224,443 Governmental cost payments Expenses of all general departments General government Protection to person and property Conservation of health and sanitation Highways Charities, hospitals,' and corrections. . Education Recreation Miscellaneous and general Apportionments Expenses of public service enterprises Interest Outlays $952,600,867 698,857,367 61,783,733 264,670,696 6,700,620 42,651,776 182,313,240 17,242,816 923,801 13,372,439 10,198,237 264,106,982 25,256,180 64,380,338 $616,739,361 433,924,329 69,664,164 176,874,973 2,533,009 19,590,082 146,918,690 10,341,203 604,606 12,860,248 5,647,354 137,696,010 28,566,349 16,563,673 Table 3.— NONREVENUE RECEIPTS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT 1913 AND 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 12.) 191S 1903 1913 1903 $1,096,216,969 $688,386,690 $1,046,271,792 For purchase of investments and supplies. . From sales of investments and supplies 3,658,788 1,059,082,850 20,145,349 13,429,982 12,992,662 650,997,423 9,813,240 14,583,265 1,011,251,811 20,589,999 13,429,982 616,548,669 9,000,824 14,583,265 FrnTn nnuntfirbftlaTi(Ting trHTiSaCtinTi^ 26 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 4.— SUMMARY OP RECEIPTS, PAYMENTS, AND CASH BALANCES OF STATES: 1913. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 13.] Total New Enoland. Maine New Hampsliire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic. New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania . East Noeth Centeal. Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . West Noeth Centeal . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia ' . Virginia : West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Centeal. Kentucky.. Tennessee . . Alabama... Mississippi. West South Centeal. Arkansas . . Louisiana. . Oklahoma. Texas Mountain. Montana Idaho WyomiQg . . . Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah..: Nevada Pacific. Washington . Oregon California Cash balances at beguming of year. $117,176,715 8,904,980 502,303 335,286 519,389 1,208,336 802, 122 537,544 37,962,463 20,416,555 4; 622, 527 12,923,371 20,910,948 3,768,930 272,969 4,630,411 9,077,126 3,161,513 10,422,169 3,508,491 1,302,630 2,038,712 801,288 992,289 489,550 1,289,209 6,096,488 50,689 1,480,624 424, 462 1,611,620 218,221 725,356 727,076 858, 440 1,210,698 300,549 3.30,931 7,071 572,047 9,269,403 423,144 986,068 6,760,349 1,099,842 10,451,602 923, 1, 596, 563, 3,995, 668, 411, 1,871, 522: 11,948,074 1, 452, 397 592, 143 9,903,5.34 Total. $526,646,835 82,362,679 5,398,463 2,948,704 2,814,245 56,441,062 4,241,580 11,518,635 152,591,028 101,596,972 18,625,670 32,369,386 73,866,262 19,416,442 10,769,130 16,120,663 13,222,744 16,337,273 54,503,008 17,170,684 6,446,843 8,622,207 4,360,951 4,123,024 5,307,044 8,472,355 41,772,092 882,404 9,934,276 9,329,621 6,062,705 3,826,248 3,277,877 6,436,364 3,023,698 29,066,326 13,276,849 4,670,229 6,849,515 4,469,732 29,344,278 3,641,143 7,422,491 4,562,356 13,818,288 24,017,560 4,501, 2,787; 1,529; 4,687, 1,286; 3, 778, 3,959; 1, 486, 39,124,623 8,318,316 4,814,691 25,991,616 Revenue. (Table 6.) $367,585,331 43,06S,669 5,063,526 1,793,881 1,952,770 25,742,902 3,018,385 6,497,195 6,011,135 62,013,706 15,425,547 28,671,882 60,616,637 13,877,036 8,425,385 14,025,769 12,806,666 11,380,681 43,919,779 14,033,962 6,098,469 8,243,849 3,251,360 3,161,538 3,761,392 5,379,229 30,384,799 713,348 5,294,276 7,176,220 2,772,722 3,294,223 2,375,236 5,778,440 2,980,334 21,988,198 7,688,194 4,639,769 6,966,208 3,694,027 26,607,923 3,464,081 7,096,702 3,368,843 12,698,297 14,392,614 2,642,075 1,936,279 1,063,277 2,727,964 797, 423 1,539,147 2,715,919 970,540 30,796,687 7,174,313 3,847,371 19,775,003 Nonrevenue. (Table 14.) $169,061,604 39,294,020 334,927 1,154,823 861, 476 29,698,160 1,223,195 6,021,440 56,579,893 49,582,266 3,200,123 3,797,504 13,349,715 6,538,406 2,343,745 1,094,894 416,078 3,966,592 10,583,229 3,136,622 348,384 378,358 1,109,601 971,486 1,545,662 3,093,126 11,387,293 169,056 4,639,999 2,153,301 2,289,983 531,025 902,641 657,924 43,364 7,078,127 6,688,655 30,460 683,307 776,705 2,836,356 87,062 325, 789 1,203,513 1,219,991 9,624,936 1,859,571 851, 177 466, 197 1,959,857 489, 109 2,239,294 1,244,059 516,672 8,327,936 1,144,003 967,320 6,216,613 Aggregate of receipts and cash balances at beginning of year.i $643,823,650 91,267,669 5,900,756 3,283,990 3,333,634 61,649,398 5,043,702 ■12,066,179 190,653,481 122,012,627 23,248,197 45,292,767 94,776,200 23,184,372 11,042,099 19,751,074 22,299,869 18,498,786 64,928,177 20,679,076 7,749,473 10,660,919 6,162,239 5,116,313 6,796,594 9,761,564 47,868,580 933,093 ■11,414,899 9,753,983 6,674,326 4,043,469 4,003,233 7,163,440 3,882,138 30,276,023 13,577,398 5,001,160 6,656,586 5,041,779 38,613,681 3,964,287 8,408,569 11,322,705 14,918,130 34,469,152 424, 383, 093, 682, 854, 189, 831, 008, 61,072,697 9,770,713 5,406,834 35,895,150 Total. $506,847,940 80,211,662 5,443,475 2,715,153 3,020,631 55,279,432 4,120,994 9,631,977 136,698,886 85,923,968 15,164,012 35,510,906 72,862,832 18,402,232 10,702,694 14,251,864 12,932,147 16,573,896 53,182,784 17,686,346 6,056,024 7,679,089 4,321,676 4,190,178 6,223,284 8,026,287 40,718,629 839,777 9,527,701 9,383,186 5,057,810 3,752,613 3,237,016 6,049,923 2,870,603 28,523,659 13,215,494 4,122,851 6,394,534 4,790,780 34,181,995 3,162,538 7,658,534 9,936,528 13,525,395 24,992,820 4,023,086 3,101,566 1,274,836 6,639,065 1,199,355 3,156,800 4,169,872 1,429,250 35,674,673 7,324,465 4,413,098 23, 837, 110 Govern- mental cost. (Table 8.) $382,551,199 43,436,668 4,427,827 1,491,467 2,342,466 24,912,291 3,662,413 6,699,105 110,779,028 67,280,410 13,424,128 30,074,490 69,568,920 13,069,242 8,072,824 13,043,658 12,641,650 12,741,646 43,041,205 14,625,823 6,978,429 7,697,253 3,200,900 2,965,481 3,572,297 5,211,022 31,164,968 656,206 7,010,630 6,861,575 2,797,346 3,369,612 2,291,264 5,357,001 2,811,324 22,386,953 7,790,646 4,111,246 6,194,778 4,290,384 26,026,290 3,106,779 6,860,677 3,670,970 12,397,964 15,687,468 793,466 956,721 849,277 059,000 143,352 430,374 466,212 990,066 30,470,809 6,016,647 3,153,578 21,300,584 Nongovern- mental cost, (Table 14.) $124,296,741 36,776,094 1,015,648 1,223,686 678, 166 30,367,141 468,681 3,032,872 25,819,868 18,643,568 1,739,884 6,436,416 13,293,912 5,332,990 2,629,870 1,208,306 290,497 3,832,249 10,141,579 3,160,523 77,695 81,836 1,120,676 1,234,697 1,650,987 2,815,266 9,663,671 183, 671 2,617,071 2,521,611 2,260,464 383,001 945,752 692,922 69,279 6,136,706 5,424,949 11,605 199,756 500,396 8,166,705 66,769 707,967 6,264,568 1,127,431 9,305,362 1,229,620 144,846 426,559 3,580,056 56,003 1,725,426 1,704,660 439, 184 6, 103, 864 1,307,818 1,259,520 2,536,526 Cash balances at close of year. $136, 976, 610' 11,055,997 467,281 668,837 313,003 6,369,966 922, 70& 2,424,202 53,954,695 36,088,659 8,084,185 9,781,851 21,913,36a 4,782,140- 339,405 5,499,210 9,367,722 1,924,891 11,742,393 2,992,729 1,693,449 2,981,830 840,663 925,135 573,310 1,736,277 7,149,951 93,316 1,887,198 370,797 1,616,615 290,866 766,217 1,113,517 1,011,535 1,753,264 361,904 878,309 262,062 260,999 4,431,685 801,749 850,025 1,387,177 1,392,735 9,476,332 1,401,641 1,282,188 818,439 2,043,876. 656,376 1,034,083 1,661,701 579,028 15,498,024 2,446,248 993,736 12,068,040 1 Also the aggregate of payments and cash balances at the close of the year. ' Receipts, payments, and cash balances classified as municipal. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 27 Table 5.— SUMMARY OP EEOEIPTS, PAYMENTS, AND CASH BALANCES OF STATES: 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 13.) Total.... :New England. Maine New Hampsliire.. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania. East North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois!'... Michigan.. Wisconsin. West North Central. Minnesota Iowa2 Missouri North Dakota 2.. South Dakota. - Nebraska 2 Kansas iSoUTH Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Coliimbia ^ Vireinia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina "Georeia Florida East South Centr.al. Kentucky.. Tennessee s. Alabama Mississippi.. West South Central. Arkansas 2. . Louisiana Oklahoma 2.. Texas Mountain. Montana 2... Idaho2 Wyoming 2.. Colorado 2. . . New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington 2.. Oregon* California Cash balances at beginning of year. $6S, 75.5, 290 9, U9, 500 297, 837 576, 239 324, 969 6, 630, 107 733,301 567,047 19,966,409 9,789,357 2,468,030 7, 708, 022 9, 189, 630 1, 683, 724 611,649 2,617,966 3,453,811 822,490 6, 708, 651 1,999,343 1,186,882 1, 243, 131 190, 419 846, 491 615,018 627,367 32, 260 1,272,002 1,098,177 1,108,046 53, 787 261,871 730,722 319,811 1,609,607 169, 691 110,003 501, 359 828, 454 4,853,550 471, 972 1, 412, 805 348, 830 2, 619, 943 2,877,083 514.627 130,981 171, 685 806,501 218,954 143,954 620,360 270,021 6,665,294 426,001 944, 623 5,194,670 Total. 8313,299,849 60, 819, 715 2,414,386 1,526,987 1,279,039 49,649,211 1,652,441 4, 297, 671 66,707,177 27,171,285 6,588,001 22,947,891 58,534,282 9, 863, 679 8,280,501 18,466,370 17,089,621 6,846,211 40,406,570 7,642,654 6,800,867 7,601,009 3, 229, 768 2,4&S,864 8,836,272 3,812,246 23,816,204 674, 137 3,990,270 5, 120, 269 2,292,162 1,944,849 4,063,187 3, 886, 163 1,944,167 18,595,446 8,208,831 5,421,698 2,923,809 2,041,108 19,281,192 3,242,242 4,246,341 1,881,289 9,912,320 14, 814, 208 3,294,023 2,095,986 868,663 5,389,262 546,307 658,754 1,433,748 627,476 20,326,055 7,151,616 3,636,749 9,637,691 Revenue. (Table 7.) $213,318,406 22, 098, 644 2, 029, 063 748, 466 1, 186, 284 13,391,384 1,509,567 3,233,900 48,626,125 23,258,959 5,769,680 19,597,486 40,285,266 9,378,750 5, 499, 269 12,797,688 6,876,680 5,732,879 27, 463, 461 6,220,0.33 6,052,988 5, 239, 682 1,823, ,344 1,273,328 4,057,242 2, 786, 844 19,766,297 415, 187 2,862,986 3,960,752 1,785,048 1,700,651 3,533,434 3,716,443 1,791,896 14,936,416 4,816,693 6,264,772 2, 882, 199 1,972,852 15,674,231 2,872,834 3, 565, 975 1, 483, 684 7,751,738 9,860,574 2,330,09S 913,546 829, 979 3, 248, 146 638, 473 564; 486 1,036,096 399, 760 14,627,392 4, 799, 964 2, 138, 763 7, 688, 675 Nonrevenue. (Table 15.) $99,981,443 38,721,071 385, 333 778,511 92, 765 36,267,827 142,874 1,063,771 8, 081, 052 3, 912, 326 818, 321 3, 350, 406 18,249,016 484,929 2,781,232 3,657,682 10,212,841 1,112,332 12,953,109 1,422,621 747, 869 2,361,327 1, 408, 424 1,210,536 4,779,030 1,025,402 4,058,907 158,960 1,137,284 , 159, 517 507, 114 244,298 629,753 189,720 152, 271 3,6.59,030 3,392,238 156, 926 41, 610 68,256 3,606,961 369, 408 679,366 397, 605 2, 160, 682 4,953,634 963, 925 1, 182, 440 38,874 2,141,116 7,834 94,268 397,662 127,725 6,698,663 2,361,651 1, 497, 996 1,849,016 Aggregate of receipts and cash balances at beginning of year.i $379,055,139 69,939,215 2,712,223 2,103,206 1, 604, 008 58,279,318 2,385,742 4,854,718 76,672,686 36,960,642 9,066,031 30, 655, 913 67,723,912 11,647,403 8,892,150 19,073,326 20,543,332 7,667,701 47,116,221 9,641,897 7,987,739 8,844,140 3, 420, 187 3,330,356 9,4,51,290 4,439,613 28,681,870 606,387 5,262,272 6,218,446 3, 400, 208 1,998,636 4,315,058 4,616,885 2,263,978 20,204,963 8,378,522 5; 531, 701 3, 426, 168 2,869,562 24, 134, 742 3,714,214 5,658,146 2,230,119 12,532,263 17, 691, 291 3, 808, 650 2,226,907 1,040,3.38 6, 195, 763 765, 261 802, 708 2, 064, 108 797, 496 7,577,616 4,581,372 14,732,361 PAYMENTS. Total. $300,937,810 61, 135, 586 2, 273, 330 1,732,111 1,215,682 49,798,228 1,942,014 4,174,321 50,688,750 26,725,415 6, 174, 229 17, 787, 106 54,277,239 7,975,158 8,379,289 16,696,002 16,026,227 6,201,663 39,445,300 7,429,060 6,366,969 6,845,737 2,857,604 2,938,167 9,019,035 3,989,738 22,954,418 535,436 4,066,123 6, 188, 645 2, 147, 160 1,887,356 3,864,814 4,105,705 1, 160, 179 18,664,230 8, 149, 873 5, 109, 144 2,695,816 2,609,397 18, 872, 455 2, 703, 210 4,266,099 1, 581, 742 10,321,404 14,069,264 3,211,926 1,609,212 787, 300 5,445,835. 616,811 624, 945 1,464,357 608, 879 20,932,668 6,665,542 3,443,798 10, 823, 230 Govern- mental cost. (Table 9.) $209,908,086 28, 228, 791 1,661,115 780, 654 982, 451 20,338,134 1,799,968 2,666,469 42,562,000 22, 409, 019 5,386,348 14, 766, 633 37,291,986 7,692,858 5,017,819 13,365,142 5,909,624 5,306,543 26, 205, 663 5,699,054 6,255,390 3, 861, 948 1,918,714 1, 147, 028 4,306,542 3,017,877 19, 185, 448 404,390 2,7.57,909 4,216,300 1,579,809 1,851,412 3, 550, 582 3,798,622 1,027,424 14,266,248 4, 966, 870 4, 073, 432 2, 673, 287 2,552,659 1.5,749,687 2,624,632 4,113,242 1,398,628 7,713,085 9,955,891 2,426,990 893,756 727,702 3,556,314 446,558 530,060 1,020,764 363,757 16,462,582 6,023,900 2, 116, 169 9,322,513 Nongovern- mental cost. (Table 15.) $91,029,724 32,906,795 612, 216 961,457 233, 131 29,460,094 142,046 1,507,852 8,124,750 4,316,396 787, 881 3,020,473 16,985,253 282,300 3,361,470 2,329,860 10, 116, 603 895,020 13,239,747 1,730,006 110, 579 2,983,789 938, 890 1, 791, 129 4,713,493 971,861 3, 768, 970 131,046 1,307,214 973,345 667, 351 35, 944 314,232 307,083 132,765 4,297,982 3,183,003 1,036,712 22,529 56,738 3, 122, 868 178,578 152,857 183, 114 2,608,319 4,113,373 784,935 616, 4.56 .59,698 1,889,521 70, 253 94,895 443, 693 165, 122 4,469,986 1,641,642 1,327,627 1, 500, 717 Cash balances at close of year. $78,117,329 8,803,629 438, 893 371,095 388,426 6,481,090 443, 728 680,397 25, 986, 836 10, 235, 227 2,881,802 12,868,807 13,446,673 3, 572, 246 612, 861 3,378,324 4,517,105 1,466,138 7,669,921 2, 212, 837 1,621,770 1,998,403 562, 583 392, 198 432,255 449,875 5,727,452 70,951 1, 197, 149 1,029,801 1,253,048 111, 280 450, 244 611, 180 1, 103, 799 1,640,723 228, 649 422,557 729,352 260,165 5,262,287 1,011,004 1,392,047 648,377 2,210,859 696,725 717, 765 253,038 749, 928 248, 450 177, 763 689, 751 288,617 5,968,781 912,074 1,137,576 3,909,131 • Also the aggregate of payments and cash balances at the close of the year. a The figures of this state relating to the period ending June 30, 1903, or the nearest date preceding thereto, represent the transactions of a two-year period. s Receipts, payments, and cash balances classified as municipal. < The figures of this state relating to the period ending June 30, l')n3, or the nearest date preceding thereto, represent the transactions of a period of 21 months. 28 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 6.— BEVENUE BECEIPTS OF STATES, [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 13.] STATE. Population, estimated as of July 1,1913. REVENUE RECEIPTS. Total. Per cap- ita. General property taxes. Special property taxes. Poll and occupation taxes. Special assess- ments and spe- cial charges tor outlays. Business and income taxes. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ; ita. 1 TOTAi . 96,815,253 $367,585,331 $3.80 $139,750,303 $1.44 $67,676,933 $0.70 52,965,069 $0.03 $6,454,807 $0.07 $53,642,322 SO. 55' New England . . . o 6,864,796 43,068,659 6.27 10,956,737 1.60 11,089,826 1.62 168,602 0.02 5, 297, 603 0.77 6,618,995 0.96 ^ 757, 936 436, 740 359, 957 3,548,705 379,665 1,181,793 20,570,382 5,063,526 1,793,881 1,952,770 25,742,902 3,018,385 5,497,195 96,011,135 6.68 4.11 6.43 7.25 5.21 4.65 4.67 2,498,691 1,178,347 184,319 6,252,161 843,319 3.30 2.70 0.51 1.76 1.45 275,318 220,601 746,647 6,056,614 534,825 4,256,021 41,808,204 0.36 0.51 2.07 1.42 0.92 3.60 2.03 73, 613 0.10 1,869,440 78,629 610,963 2,948,562 851,726 359,675 13,745,450 2.47 0.18' 1.42 0.83 1.47 0.30 0.67i 4 5 6 5,223,990 1.47 ^ 168,602 0.14 Q 17,321,467 0.84 Ifl 9, 712, 954 2,749,486 8, 107, 942 18,986,520 52, 013, 706 15,425,547 28,571,88? 60,515,537 6.36 5.61 3.52 3.19 6,187,819 9,877,039 1,256,609 34,886,518 0.64 3.59 0.15 1.84 22,183,580 748,086 18,876,538 5,232,064 2.28 0.27 2.33 0.28 7,710,532 2,602,534 3,4.32,384 8,879,967 0.79 0.96 0.42- 0.47 l^l 13 4, 985, 169 2, 760, 792 6,904,043 2, 936, 618 2,419,898 12,057,197 13,877,036 8,425,385 14,025,769 12,806,666 11,380,681 43,919,779 2.79 3.05 2.38 4.36 4.70 3.64 2,916,282 6, 182, 813 8,091,832 10,876,862 6,818,729 19,368,207 0.59 2.24 1.37 3.70 2.82 1.61 1,895,094 170,585 1, 612, 818 628,831 924,736 1,727,042 0.38 4,335,661 551,168 2,116,626 762,609 1,103,903 6,339,387 0.88 0.20' 0.36' 0.26 0.46 0.63 1^ 0.06 0.27 0.21 0.38 0.14 m « 16 Illinois TO 2,181,077 2,222,472 3,363,983 660,849 643, 121 1,233,122 1,762,573 12,415,844 14,033,962 6,098,459 8,243,849 3,251,350 3,151,538 3,761,392 5,379,229 30,384,799 6.43 2.74 2.46 4.92 4.90 3.05 3.05 2.46 ■4,201,828 3,658,488 3,232,363 1,240,338 1,647,545 2,187,597 3,310,048 14,113,566 1.93 1.65 0.96 1.88 2.41 1.77 1.88 1.14 714,905 280, 733 479,517 0.33 0.13 0.14 4,402,027 399, 185 807,327 149,173 109,709 120,146 351,820 4,052,043 2.02, 0.18' 0.24, 0.23 0.17 0.10: 0.20 0.33 o-| **? North Dakota **1 South Dakota 9,781 71,872 170,234 1,682,543 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.14 Ofi Trn.Tio Maryland 2,129,364 1.60 District of Columbia a 5? Arizona. . 54 Utah ^'i Nevada. . . 5ft 3,721,527 0.78 856, 876 O.IS 9,892,432 2.07 Washington 57 1,344,686 756, 988 2,667,516 7,174,313 3,847,371 19,776,003 6.34 5.08 7.41 3,333,336 2,541,696 1,361,887 2.48 3.3e 0.51 186,231 262, 138 3,273,158 0.14 0.36 1.23 632,843 158, 727 9,200,862 0.40 0.21 3.45 5S 5Q 856, 876 0.32 1 Less than one-half of 1 cent. 2 Not reported separately . ' Receipts and payments classified as municipal. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 29 TOTAL AND PER CAPITA: 1913. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 13.] KEVENtJE RECEIPTS— continued. Liquor licenses and other imposts. Other business licenses. Nonbusiness license taxes. Fines, forfeits, and escheats. Highway privileges. Interest and rents. Subventions and grants. Donations, gifts, and pen- sion assess- ments. Earnings of gen- eral departments and miscella- neous. Earnings of public service- enterprises. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- iti. Total. Per cap- ita. J20,992,857 $0.21 $8,689,208 $0.09 $6,450,932 $0.07 $1,428,011 $0.01 $21,300,430 $0.22 $3, 190, 760 $0.03 $434,626 W $32,994,761 $0.34 $1,716,422 $0.02 1 1,072,269 0.16 398,703 0.06 884,002 0.13 185,746 0.03 2,209,332 0.32 327,679 0.05 246,751 $0.04 3,469,983 0.51 143,431 0.02 2 110 9,662 16,657 348,685 22,874 816 1,608,936 (') 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.04 0.08 176,572 144, 182 120,291 49,600 116,215 277, 142 1,721,244 0.23 0.33 0.33 0.01 0.20 0.23 0.08 2,356 2,473 29,361 110,-216 5,432 35,909 222,273 (') 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 65,026 76,734 54,521 1,751,718 78,467 182,866 3,031,978 0.09 0.18 0.15 0.49 0.14 0.15 0.15 102,601 74,703 157,868 2,697,864 325,733 111,314 4,890,173 0.14 0.17 0.44 0.76 0.56 0.09 0.24 3 8,550 58,225 99,176 65,878 96,851 424,320 0.02 0.16 0.03 0.11 0.08 0.02 4 74,118 827,535 170,616 0.21 0.23 0.29 S 242,461 3,300 0.07 0.01 134,431 0.04 « 7 9,000 7,726 0.01 8 11,201,823 0.64 27,541 m 9 9,401,083 0.97 43,767 29,986 1,535,193 200,007 0.01 0.19 0.01 1,053,762 66,629 600,953 1,530,008 0.11 0.02 0.07 0.08 61,493 87,171 73,609 84,426 0.01 0.03 0.01 2,411,139 411,762 209,077 1,564,430 0.26 0.16 0.03 0.08 229, 120 108,700 86,500 673,695 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.04 27,541 « 2,696,154 1,493,740 700,279 4,828,531 0.28 0.54 0.09 0.25 7,726 (') 10 11 1,800,740 2,567,075 0.22 0.14 n 69,109 (0 10,707 m 13 2,642,533 0.51 34,450 490 126,911 10,908 27,248 75,511 0.01 0.02 ^1 0.01 286,074 74,730 573,425 211,775 386,004 1,151,622 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.07 0.16 0.10 7,830 10,533 3,970 1,061 61,042 130,507 O m 0.03 0.01 179,206 610,622 295,969 77,765 400,878 5,763,509 0.04 0.22 0.06 0.03 0.17 0.48 138,716 86,696 189,076 146,360 112,960 479,921 0:03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 878 12,714 1,510,606 726,136 1,015,153 76,963 1,600,674 7,258,466 0.30 0.26 0.17 0.03 0.62 0.60 10,707 (') 14 15 16 24,542 o.oi 17 45,517 0.02 18 1,659,049 0.13 66,669 0.01 19 54, 143 0.02 7,766 41,641 60 17,449 8,606 0.02 (') 0.03 O.OI 86,623 794,979 171, 488 30,290 16,349 51,893 0.04 0,36 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 6,419 3,475 100,010 9,762 434 82 10,326 156,022 0.01 0.01 0.01 1,663,546 274,468 182,738 1,411,659 982,679 706,404 552,016 1,606,480 0.76 0.12 0.05 2.14 1.53 0.67 0.31 0.13 113,885 106,150 14,226 2,729 33,815 131,710 77, 407 403,837 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.03 2,792,822 639,340 1,761,225 323,381 442,620 491,688 907,379 2,993,240 1.28 0.24 0.53 0.49 0.69 0.40 0.61 0.24 ?fl 21 1,604,906 0.46 n 66,569 0.10 m 24 ?5 26 1,840,396 0.16 2,012,713 0.16 317,619 0.03 73,894 0.01 51,663 m 27 76,789 427, 468 0.37 0.32 87, 492 370,036 0.42 0.28 30,828 60,036 0.15 0.06 67,369 327,856 0.28 0.25 50,000 0.24 49,388 419,342 0.24 0.33 28 14,688 0.01 2,098 m W .SO 529, 698 648,641 0.25 0.50 698,883 152, 131 5,808 463,763 234,601 1,107,861 0.33 0.12 (') Pl7 0.28 0.13 61,621 44,600 16,429 0.02 0.03 0.01 108,019 27,905 0.05 0.02 269,046 90,313 264,233 83,206 436,002 78,456 313,929 0.13 0.07 0.11 0.05 0.16 0.10 0.04 60,000 90,000 80,000 50,000 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.03 30,091 2,650 670 0.01 8 542,672 482,755 661,160 296, 790 221,583 429,560 3,539,070 0.26 0.37 0.24 0.19 0.08 0.62 0.41 31 3' 33 3,795 600 116 302,570 ^■1 (') 0.03 49,566 0.03 34 109,937 4,268 317,641 0.04 0.01 0.04 3'! 167,800 1,197,239 0.19 0.14 83,837 106,721 0.10 0.01 40,483 0.06 35 37 581,007 690,121 26,111 0.25 0.26 0.01 147,556 39,412 395,492 525,402 803,299 0.06 0.02 0.18 0.28 0.08 254,998 0.11 250,271 5,402 1,086 45,811 55,261 0.11 li 0.01 145,303 3,691 11,343 153,592 2,893,313 0.06 (') 0.01 0.08 0.30 837,317 896,363 1,386,323 420,087 1,760,128 0.36 0.40 0.62 0.22 0.18 38 55, 122 60,599 0.02 0.02 39 40,643 22,000 122,983 0.02 0.01 0.01 40 41 1,224,835 0.13 106,923 0.01 4? 87,135 460,700 0.05 0.26 1,350 469,417 69,687 262,845 450,482 ^:^27 0.04 0.06 0.15 13,137 58,244 51,602 0.01 0.03 0.03 16,276 27,931 1,015 10,039 38,563 0.01 0.02 0.01 37,515 134, 144 435,589 2,286,065 1,914,492 0.02 0.08 0.22 0.55 0.65 63,487 0.03 286, 116 468, 064 159,358 847,601 1,399,875 0.17 0.26 0.08 0.20 0.48 43 44 53,436 0.03 45 687,000 123,463 0.16 0.04 46 181,145 0.06 500,045 0.17 28,231 0.01 47 ^?4,485 ^4 373,846 13,959 0.89 0.04 55,968 41,940 25, 110 27,307 8,067 16,541 0.13 0.11 0.15 0.03 0.02 0.07 2,888 6,418 606 0.01 0.01 « 610,122 484, 689 260, 953 113,330 17,522 19,980 269, 111 148,885 2,002,967 1.46 1.28 1.54 0.13 0.06 0.09 0.66 58,376 26, 053 53,249 88,734 107,964 79,391 S.'i.fiflO 0.14 0.07 0.33 0.10 0.29 0.34 0.21 0.03 0.04 25,000 0.06 416, 190 141,929 117,932 303,801 69,595 160,955 93,880 105,593 2,865,306 0.99 0.37 0.72 0.34 0.19 0.65 0.23 1.11 0.60 48 49 3,211 20 0.02 (■) 60 56,838 0.06 26,067 0.03 51 'i'' 1,500 0.01 8,108 0.04 1,442 3,058 25, 151 253,643 i,'.'oi 0.27 0.06 53 54 50,640 206,708 0.53 0.04 29,512 1,931,696 0.31 0.41 6,212 224,668 0.07 0.06 1.57, 2.,';99 55 0.42 168,609 1,435,336 0.30 56 206,708 0.16 1,048,258 39,328 844, 110 0.78 0.05 0.32 50,226 92, 107 82,336 0.04 0.12 0.03 23,891 40,645 , 189,107 0.02 0.05 0.07 956, 443 393,340 653, 184 0.71 0.52 0.24 137,329 13,925 17,365 0.10 0.02 0.01 699,049 293,038 1,873,219 0.52 0.39 0.70 57 12,427 1,422,909 0.02 0.63 58 59 ^ Insurance license taxes included in column "Business and income taxes." B Liquor licenses included in column "Other business licenses.' 30 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 7.— BEVENUE RECEIPTS OF [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 13.] STATE. Population, estimated as of July 1, 1903. REVENUE RECEIPTS. Total. Per cap- ita. General property taxes. Special property taxes. Poll and occupation taxes. Special assess- ments and spe- cial charges for "outlays. Business and income taxes. Total. Per cap- iti: Total. Per cap- its: Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. 80,688,326 $189,166,067 $2.34 $82,320,134 $1.02 $24,990,100 $0.31 $2,232,309 $0.03 $3,736,831 $0.05 $27,128,652 $0.34 2 6,891,971 22,098,644 3.75 3,825,869 0.66 6,856,797 1.16 3,237,327 0.65 2,876,396 0.49 3 709,424 417,616 347,487 2,980,633 464,167 972,845 16,660,291 2,029,063 748,466 1,186,284 13,391,384 1, 509, 567 3,233,900 48,626,126 2.86 1.79 3.41 4.49 3.25 3.32 2.92 862,521 425,000 234,857 1,492,889 646,072 164,620 12,055,861 1.22 1.02 0.68 0.50 1.39 0.17 0.72 39,877 195.379 35,782 3,971,479 0.06 0.47 0.10 1.33 1,027,333 76,671 539,237 499,597 615,936 117,622 10,192,619 1.45 0.18 1.56 0.17 1.33 0.12 0.61 3,237,327 1.09 7 2,613,280 16,203,181 2.69 0.97 New York 10 7,844,883 2,087,716 6,727,692 16,692,809 23,258,959 5,769,680 19,697,486 33,886,422 2.96 2.76 2.91 2.03 7,038,067 1,486,807 3,630,377 19,638,359 0.90 0.71 0.52 1.17 7,117,110 149,677 8,930,494 699,442 0.91 0.07 1.33 0.04 3,407,484 3,690,017 3,194,418 7,067,086 0.43 1.70 0.47 0.42 12 13 279,002 0.02 Ohio 4,347,877 2,574,043 5,076,660 2,542,501 2,151,728 10,750,362 9,378,750 6,499,269 2 6,398,844 6,876,680 5,732,879 21,486,674 2.16 2.14 1.26 2.70 2.66 2.00 6,707,080 4,065,514 4,275,682 2,973,036 2, 517, 147 11,122,099 1.31 1.68 0.84 1.17 1.17 1.03 13,055 (') 1,866,774 379,958 1,425,706 3,277,026 117,022 3,342,683 0.43 0.15 0.28 1.29 0.06 0.31 279,002 0.11 16 503,816 164,683 17,888 410,486 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.04 17 20 1,852,657 2,229,643 3,164,950 399,674 468,496 1,105,614 1,539,328 10,696,276 6,220,033 2 3,026,494 6,239,682 2 911, 672 1,273,328 2 2,028,621 2,786,844 19,766,297 3.36 1.36 1.66 2.28 2.78 1.83 1.81 1.85 1,841,590 1,817,460 2,980,532 639,184 646,746 1,274,577 1,922,010 8,935,527 0.99 0.82 0.94 1.60 1.42 1.15 1.25 0.84 63,267 117,332 229,854 0.03 0.05 0.07 1,969,756 3%, 398 664,439 40,044 63,497 66,708 141,841 1,618,606 1.06 0.18 0.21 0.10 0.14 0.06 0.09 0.15 23 North Dakota oe, Nebraska 32 (') 26 Kansas 27 South Atlantic 283,643 0.03 746,896 0.07 Delaware ^H 190,227 1,221,549 415, 187 2,852,986 2.18 2.34 43,226 158,460 0.23 0.13 163,200 623,334 0.81 0.43 29 Maryland. 1,171,831 0.96 ^1 Virginia 1,918,960 1,040,706 1,991,377 1,394,985 2,338,975 598,607 7,816,948 3, 960, 762 1,785,048 1,700,651 3, 533, 434 3, 716, 443 1,791,896 12,304,030 2.04 1.72 0.85 2.63 1.59 2.99 1.57 2,000,849 854,775 898,633 1,028,702 2,429,631 661,206 8,169,610 1.04 0.82 0.45 0.74 1.04 0.92 1.05 68,714 6,340 4,241 0.04 8 26i,562 183,159 28,295 0.14 0.18 0.01 397,749 40,371 231,894 98,509 114,648 68,900 670,352 0.21 0.04 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.07 ?*> West Virginia ^^ South Carolina 35 Georgia .. 273,880 0.12 Florida 2,662 66,001 0) 0.01 147,796 0.02 ^S 2,191,739 2,071,877 1,925,301 1,628,031 7,235,521 4,816,593 2 2,632,386 2,882,199 1,972,862 13,495,972 2.19 1.27 1.50 1.21 1.87 3,373,919 1,401,139 2,036,667 1,358,995 7,013,419 1.54 0.68 1.06 0.83 0.97 226,698 160,389 166,331 16, 934 654,633 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.01 0.09 66,001 0.03 10 Alabama... 147, 796 0.08 41 Mississippi 302 0) 654,135 0.08 499,604 0.07 Ark?(,'n''fiJ=i 4? 1,393,645 1,467,417 1,061,025 3,313,434 1,974,045 2 1,436,417 3,565,975 2 741,842 7,761,738 6,199,689 1.03 2.43 0.70 2.34 3.14 1,122,908 2,268,492 693, 504 2,928,616 3,975,693 0.81 1.55 0.65 0.88 2.01 302 (■) 37,164 13,925 0.03 0.01 499,504 0.34 1^ OlrVhriTTifi. If) Texas. 664,135 57,228 0.17 0.03 603,544 495,400 0.18 0.25 177,049 0.09 284,770 212,922 109,215 620,669 236,523 148,353 300,911 64,682 2,971,103 2 1,165,049 2 456,773 2 414,989 2 1,624,073 538,473 564,486 1,036,096 399,760 11,311,214 4.09 2.15 3.80 2.62 2.28 3.81 3.38 7.31 3.81 412,635 270,273 246,690 1,052,038 428,838 489,797 856,659 218,863 7,683,717 1.46 1.27 2.26 1.70 1.81 3.30 2.79 4.00 2.59 175,141 0.61 80,138 15,300 36,202 246,265 11,549 15,932 87,667 2,347 310,978 0.28 0.07 0.33 0.40 0.06 0.11 0.29 0.04 0.10 10 MhTti 377 W K,0 Wvomine (il Colorado ... 269 (') 39.950 0.06 'i'> New Mexico 'il Utah 1,639 0.01 10,901 447, 252 0.31 0.15 294, 200 0.10 Washington £^7 712, 903 494,478 1,783,722 2 2,399,982 U, 222, 557 7,688,675 3.37 2.47 4.36 1,837,606 897,653 4,948,458 2.68 1.82 2.81 1,524 2,229 290,447 0.16 1 1 63,094 37,299 0.09 n 0.8 1 'iO California ... 447,252 0.2S 210,6851 n. 12I 1 1 1 1 Less than one-half of 1 cent. 2 The figures here given for this state are one-half of those for a biennial period. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 31 STATES, TOTAL AND PER CAPITA: 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 13.] BETENUE KECEIPTS— continued. Liquor licenses and other imposts. Other business licenses. N'onbusiness license taxes. Fines, forfeits, and escheats. Highway privileges. Interest and rents. Subventions and grants. Donations, gilts, and pen- sion assess- ments. Earnings of gen- eral departments and miscella- neous. Earnings of public service enterprises. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. $9,749,683 $0.12 $8,606,867 sail $204,863 (') $431,277 $0.01 $10,942,003 $0.14 82,702,541 $0.03 $127,003 W $12,809,349 $0.16 $3,183,665 30.04 1 935,615 0.16 135,870 0.02 32,337 $0.01 83,834 0.01 1,680,257 0.27 300,665 0.05 2,234,787 0.38 •> 3,602 4,250 24, 613 80,351 9,272 13, 882 1,218,664 S.^01 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.07 32,337 0.06 11,072 1,159 13, 559 1,116 29,316 27,613 48,674 0.02 (>) 0.04 (') 0.06 0.03 (') 12,147 28,324 10,329 1,302,639 81,157 146,761 •1,816,826 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.44 0.17 0.15 0.11 40,264 13, 470 127, 135 1,911,393 68,263 74,262 1,074,021 0.06 0.03 0.37 0.64 0.14 0.07 0.06 3 4,203 156,406 50,290 12,706 76,960 216,354 0.01 0.45 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.01 4 44,366 844,403 46,846 0.13 0.28 0.10 5 R 7 8 5,677,292 0.34 1,944 P) 121,000 $0.01 9 4,221,672 0.64 19,311 6,135 23,128 61,076 526,995 305,804 984,026 891,474 0.07 0.15 0.15 0.05 216,364 0.03 121,000 0.01 590,366 227,360 256, 305 1,151,831 0.07 0.11 0.03 0.07 in 3,390 1,215,174 2,332,067 0.18 0.14 11 1,455,620 1,146,343 0.22 0.07 1,944 91,143 0.01 1? 549, 10i2 0.03 89,508 0.01 11 1,146,343 0.26 15,780 (') 4,466 5,217 904 15,924 24,664 13,366 i 0.01 0.01 1,035 472,696 g.\8 142, 720 56,869 185,157 97, 695 66, 761 336,698 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 391,989 240, 113 3,217 227,446 289,066 3,632,136 0.09 0.09 « 0.09 0.13 0.34 89, 508 0.02 14 I'i , 4,462 6,955 79,726 6,722 16 4,232 2,312,045 69,846 1.07 0.01 109,783 308,060 2,175,140 0.04 0.14 0.20 17 IS 378,499 0.04 19 1,62] 2,911 62,490 2,660 0.02 0.01 2,687 0) 8,860 C) 725, 074 915 42,769 141,665 370, 782 535,067 358,968 1,339,793 0.39 S'oi 0.35 0.81 0.48 0.23 0.13 73,426 86,945 0.04 0.0^. 1,533,752 604,533 881,099 83,713 128, 848 75,974 324,217 1,016,308 0.83 0.27 0.28 0.21 0.27 0.06 0.21 0.10 ■'0 ?1 378, 49E 0.12 97 4,508 0.01 ''1 63, 465 73, 064 39,808 847,946 0.14 0.07 0.03 0.08 ''I 164 C) 3,036 (') ■"i ■>6 791,03' 0.07 1,749,005 0.16 67,460 0.01 77,784 0.01 2,282,293 0.21 ?7 47,17, 159,23 ! 0.2S ! 0.13 108, 206 350,718 0.57 0.29 22 20,027 0) 0.02 38,362 328, 481 0.20 0.27 25,000 0.13 OS 140,903 0.12 ■X) 30 293,31 I O.IS 622,363 578,036 81,024 12, 150 0.27 0.56 0.04 0.01 36,697 21,138 0.02 0.02 181,171 73,585 216, 904 2,204 442,313 56,773 190,267 0.09 0.08 0.11 (') 0.19 0.10 0.02 25,000 0.01 173, 430 27,644 193, 228 84, 676 238,677 157,850 1,360,410 0.09 0.03 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.26 0.17 31 3'> 6,43, ! P) 40,000 25,000 0.02 0.02 33 2,282,293 1.64 34 149,83' 135, 05( 499, 90f i o.oe ) 0.23 O.oe 67,460 0.03 35 96,609 1,091,834 0.16 0.14 732, 946 71, 375 1.22 0.01 36 146,477 0.02 37 333,27. ) O.IS 119,098 462, .596 108,113 402,027 1,677,199 0.05 0.22 0.06 0.25 0.23 146,477 0.07 167,462 0.08 21,375 0.01 428, 289 542,261 232,769 147, 091 1,286,977 0.20 0.26 0.12 0.09 0.18 39 166,63: 0.09 26,000 26,000 39,874 0.01 0.01 0.01 40 22, 805 1,653,080 o.oi 0.23 41 113, 33C 0.02 513 « 3,003 (') ■I"" 113,33: 0.08 324 616,636 1,834 1,058,406 193, 782 'o.'42 C) 0.32 0.10 33,666 25,716 21,332 1,572,476 609,927 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.47 0.31 14,874 0.01 113,956 141, 625 172 1,031,224 278, 267 0.08 0.10 C) 0.31 0.14 43 75 (') 3 P) ■14 25,000 0.02 45 438 9,458 3,000 3,000 46 170,134 0.09 6,267 m 223,494 0.11 47 56,84f 60,691 2C 52,67S 0.20 0.28 G) 0.08 129, 177 13,302 0.46 0.06 1,783 0.01 214, 112 43,108 92,240 35,569 5,601 2,076 79, 606 137,626 686,240 0.75 0.20 0.84 0.06 0.02 0.01 • 0.26 2.51 0.23 46, 680 40,090 10,520 36, 743 64,461 25,000 0.16 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.27 0.16 48,635 10, 732 23,060 129, 456 27,299 24,661 7,928 6,496 784,612 0.17 0.05 0.21 0.21 0.11 0.16 0.02 0.12 0.26 18 3,000 0.01 6,267 0.06 W 29,007 725 7,020 0.05 2,111 C) 51 m 53 2,598 2,966 196 0.01 0.06 51 14,651 138,710 0.27 0.05 55 37,422 0.01 117,133 0.04 811,754 0.27 56 37,422 0.05 121,538 11,809 5,363 0.17 0.02 (') 23 173 n 197,207 227, 571 260, 462 0.28 0.45 0.14 24,607 21, 453 71, 173 0.03 0.04 0.04 117,061 24,370 643, 181 0.16 0.05 0.37 57 .58 811,754 0.46 .59 3 Keceipts and payments classified as municipal. * The figures here given for this state are four-sevenths of those for a period of 21 months. 32 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 8.— GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS [For a text discussion of tliis table, see p. 17.] Total New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania IJast North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan ■Wisconsin West North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missoinri North Dakota.. South Dakota. . Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia J Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Popula- tion, esti- mated as of July 1, 1913. 96,815,253 6,864,796 767,936 436,740 359,957 3,648,705 679,666 1,181,793 20,570,382 9,712,954 2,749,486 8,107,942 18,986,620 4,965,169 2,760,792 5,904,043 2,936,618 2,419,898 12,057,197 2, 181, 077 2,222,472 3,353,983 660, 849 643, 121 1,233,122 1,762,673 12, 416, 844 $382,651,199 GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS. Total. 43,435,668 4,427,827 1, 491, 467 2,342,465 24,912,291 3,662,413 6,599,106 110,779,028 67,280,410 13,424,128 30,074,490 59,568,920 208, 036 1, 330, 209 East South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central. Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California 2, 129, 003 1,306,345 2,307,809 1,572,285 2,736,737 825,420 8,690,006 2, 336, 277 2,238,128 2,238,614 1,876,987 9,516,275 1,659,859 1,745,658 1,938,761 4,171,997 2,946,043 419, 174 378, 818 163, 325 883, 276 370, 185 230, 808 404, 735 94, 722 4, 769, 190 1,344, 756,988 2,667,616 13,069,242 8,072,824 13,043,558 12,641,650 12,741,646 43,041,205 Per cap- 6.33 6.84 3.41 6.61 7.02 6.32 5.68 5.39 6.93 4. 3.71 3.14 2.63 2.92 2.21 4.30 5.27 3.57 14,625,823 6,978,429 7,697,253 3,200,900 2,956,481 3,672,297 6, 211, 022 31,154,968 666,206 7,010,630 6, 861, 675 2,797,346 3,369,612 2,291,264 5,357,001 2,811,324 22,386,963 7,790,646 4,111,246 6,194,778 4,290,384 26,026,290 3, 106, 779 6,850,677 3,670,970 12,397,964 15, 687, 468 2,793,466 2,956,721 849, 277 3,059,000 1,143,352 1,430,374 2,466,212 990, 066 30, 470, 809 6,016,647 3, 153, 678 21,300,684 6.66 2.69 2.27 4. 4. 2.90 2.96 expenses of general departments. $316,500,666 3.15 6.27 3.22 2.14 1.46 1.46 1.96 3.41 2.58 All general departments. Total. 35,137,324 Per cap- ita. $3.27 5.12 4,387,405 1,180,291 2,150,967 18,803,826 2,749,129 6,866,717 78,316,680 40,048,866 12,817,335 25,460,390 55,964,481 11,358,137 7,846,800 12,413,652 12,621,660 11,725,242 38,234,930 1.84 2.77 2.29 2.73 1.87 3.92 1.89 2.97 ;.33 6.66 7.81 5.20 3.46 3.09 6.20 6.09 10.46 6.39 4.47 4.17 7.98 12,017,436 5,682,397 7,050,319 2,919,218 2, 639, ■423 3, 200, 696 4,725,542 28,430,288 606,595 6,495,656 6,920,902 2,706,076 2,987,636 1,994,671 5,170,446 2,648,407 20,930,602 7,525,741 3,676,032 6,780,656 4,048,273 24,241,169 5.79 2.70 5. 5.30 4.74 4.96 3.81 4.12 4.66 3.14 2.95 2.29 2.84 2.10 4.29 4.85 3.17 $40,495,879 5.51 2.66 2.10 4.42 4.10 2.60 2.68 2.92 4. 2.78 2.07 1.29 1.27 1, 3.09 2.41 General government. Total. 4,981,836 366, 140 204, 952 634, 627 2, 123, 628 648, 144 1,006,645 10,625,789 6,443,206 1,275,436 2,907,148 6,066,006 1,608,328 715,508 1,288,813 1, 565, 121 978, 236 3,789,852 3.22 1.60 2.58 2.16 2.66 2,946,464 6,004,059 2,906,606 12,385,040 12,841,094 2, 240, 867 1,927,633 809, 002 2,788,668 962, 616 1,039,< — 2,129,278 944, 148 22,404,198 6,110,189 2,394,013 14,899,996 1.78 3.44 1.60 2.97 6.35 5.09 i. 3.16 2.60 4.50 6.26 9.97 4.70 3.16 6. 688, 867 706, 336 1, 079, 309 209, 866 312, 042 258,567 534,876 Per cap- $0.42 $24,926,837 0.73 0.48 0.47 1.76 0.60 1.12 0.86 0.66 0.46 0.36 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.22 0.53 0.40 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.49 0.21 a Protection to Conservation person and of health and property. sanitation. Total. 3,719,337 327,008 180,808 162,679 2, 121, 272 349,303 678,367 6,763,969 3,222,844 782, 138 1,768,987 4,240,479 972,842 321,676 1, ,620, 634 419, 760 1,005,668 3,000,624 863, 401 350, 153 217, 687 358, 534 401,867 472,748 3,341,706 1,747,927 628, 807 562,935 502,037 3,148,964 278, 478 909,682 634,043 1,326,761 2,673,826 370,392 312, 727 129,786 760, 741 246, 000 292, 653 291,653 279,874 2,441,367 0.62 0.50 0.41 0.27 0.09 0.23 0.16 0.57 0.38 0.76 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.17 0.52 0.33 0.32 0.91 619,764 286,551 1,635,062 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.85 0. 1.27 0.72 2.95 1,360,672 392, 005 382, 874 264, 446 145,438 174,276 280,914 1,242,128 Per cap- ita. $0.26 $6,387,122 0.64 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.60 0.60 0.49 0.33 0.28 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.12 0.26 0.14 0.42 0.26 45,965 0.22 410, 434 0. 31 0.62 0.18 0.11 0.40 0.23 0.14 0.16 0.10 145, 828 163, 306 215, 267 79, 147 88,647 93,534 477,151 168,952 62,032 94,039 152, 128 2,961,684 47,733 2,466,868 191,827 245,266 1,616,746 476, 180, 119, 300, 127, 168, 196, 57, Total. 1,524,402 49,469 52,935 69,009 1,000,168 109,268 243, 563 1,526,862 634, 736 267,500 634,627 816,6,03 144,311 135, 540 216,633 115,003 204,016 676,366 200, 871 182, 866 161,648 24, 148 31,325 36,275 40,233 1,123,686 31,815 161,820 0.07 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.31 0.03 1.41 0.10 0. 0.65 1.14 0.48 0.73 0.34 0.35 0.69 0.49 0.60 0.61 1,913,720 0.39 0.38 0.61 474,574 410, 413 1,028,733 Per cap- so. 07 $13,617,776 0.22 0.07 0.12 0.19 0.28 0.19 0.21 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.02 Highways. Total. 3,374,460 403,009 87,339 116, 824 864, 072 420,099 1,484,107 5,781,603 4,170,934 94,308 1,516,361 926,771 398,640 110,018 347, 386 70,727 155, 468 95,860 24,989 26,098 8,631 0.16 0.12 106,492 28,628 37, 608 28,468 680,864 148,091 150,799 74,996 21,748 35,842 18,213 288,861 43, 838 45,524 33, 447 166,062 133,432 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.21 0.18 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 147,211 0.35 0.54 0.39 29,610 58,095 59,606 2,711,498 2,795 2,394,283 314, 170 250 15,054 Per cap- ita. $0.14 $87,306,398 0.49 0.53 0.20 0.32 0.24 0.72 1.26 0.28 0.43 0.03 0.19 0.02 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1. 0.16 (1) Charities, hospitals, and corrections. Total. 12,473,929 924, 784 321,812 371,822 8,926,669 638, 121 1,290,821 20,917,186 11,606,131 2,161,013 7,150,042 15,480,759 4,110,685 2,288,009 4,276,253 2,449,623 2,356,189 10,678,709 3,471,986 1,860,044 1,682,276 486,261 642, 847 954,233 1,581,063 7,642,661 94,682 942, 422 (') 9,576 5,478 373,404 0.06 0.10 0.08 0,04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.02 30,996 62,391 5,312 274, 705 279,628 218,646 0.16 0.13 0.04 0.17 0.02 0.68 1,783,201 637, 763 1, 130, 023 667,028 1,313,809 1,073,743 6,559,358 Per cap- ita. $0.90 1.82 1.22 0.74 1.03 2.61 1.10 1 1.19 0.79 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.72 0.83 0.97 0.89 1.69 0.84 0.50 0.74 1.00 0.77 0.90 0.46 0.71 1,574,494 1,689,483 2,107,258 1,188,123 6,137,622 1,008,607 1, 113, 781 772,376 2,242,859 2,700,186 0.06 60,882 0.02 655,860 401,747 201,648 695, 271 238, 774 244,641 200,031 162,314 5,815,988 0.84 0.49 0.49 0.36 0.48 1.30 0.75 0.67 0.75 0.94 0. 0.54 0.61 0.64 0.40 0.64 0.92 1.33 1.06 1123 0.79 0.65 1.06 0.49 1.71 1,691,291 1. 546,701 0.72 3,578,996 1.34 1 Less Ihan one-half of 1 cent. 2 Expenses of toll bridge operated by this state are included in column "Highways." NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 33 OP STATES, TOTAL AND PER CAPITA: 1913. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 17.) EXPENSES OF GENERAL DEPARTMENTS— continued . EXPENSES OF PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISES. INTEREE T. Per cap- ita. OUTLAYS. Education. Kecreation. Miscellaneous and general. Apportionments. Schools. Libraries. Education. All other. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Total. Per cap- ita. $50,460,217 SO. 62 $887,776 $0.01 $1,982,682 $0.02 $3,788,080 $0.04 $82,114,889 $0.86 $4,534,011 $0.06 $3,460,620 $0.04 $14,166,235 $0.15 $48,433,678 $0.50 1 3,943,141 0.57 29,219 m 1,299,144 0.19 447,851 0.07 3,195,162 0.47 148,853 0.02 538,124 0.08 4,566,260 0.67 3,193,860 0.47 2 782,534 163,099 391,885 1,964,346 324,858 326,419 8,818,706 1.03 0.35 1.09 0.56 0.56 0.28 0.43 8,567 0.01 1,526,894 135, 430 • 226,685 227,666 168,606 909,882 1 19,751,746 2.01 0.31 0.63 0.06 0.29 0.77 0.96 40,022 72,718 30,675 4,030,666 180,675 211,604 3,664,894 0.05 0.17 0.09 1.14 0.31 0.18 0.18 400 238,458 160,833 1,539,676 732,609 521,884 27,486,800 G) 0.55 0.46 0.43 1.26 0.44 1.34 3 2,343 78 1,209,728 60,304 26,691 426,239 0.01 (') 0.34 o.ip 0.02 0.02 2,891 68,377 366,417 19,844 322 1,211,494 0.01 0.19 0.10 0.03 W 0.06 38,682 110, 171 6.09 0.31 4 6 10,070 10,582 0.02 638,124 0.15 6 7 1,310,764 0.06 8 711,025 0.03 2,781,961 0.14 9 5,491,170 640,391 2,687,145 11,603,105 0.66 0.23 0.33 0.61 700,905 10,120 0.07 (0 174,362 31,762 220,115 118,291 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 904,672 0.09 5,034,397 6,942,688 7,774,661 16,732,744 0.61 2.63 0.96 0.83 1,665,500 621.979 494,482 474,338 0.17 0.23 0.06 0.02 1,310,754 0.13 3,596,703 6,800 62,391 625,837 0.37 (') 0.01 0.03 22,324,098 600,993 4,661,709 2,810,961 2.30 0.22 0.66 0.16 10 11 306,822 452,073 0.04 0.02 12 64,412 (1) 167,641 0.01 13 ' 1,392,946 ' 1,058,102 , 2,961,221 2,143,777 4,047,059 9,614,278 0.28 0.38 0.60 0.73 1.67 0.80 16,617 5,283 17,3.36 60S 78,547 37,503 (1) (') (>) 0.03 168,606 57,096 155,090 71J381 421,967 . 0.03 0.02 0.03 "6; 03 0.03 2,492,089 3,254.587 1,867,654 5,676,372 2,542,042 9,648,759 0.60 1.18 0.32 1.90 1.05 0.80 163,273 0.03 167,641 0.03 309, 134 56,794 102,339 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,234,330 170,230 527,667 20,000 858,834 4,582,224 0.25 0.06 0.09 0.01 0.35 0.38 14 10,000 4, 000 50,412 41,273 ""("lY" 0.02 16 16 17 321,066 170, 131 0.13 0.01 157,570 197,610 0.07 0.02 IS 26,441 (') 19 ! 2,542,028 ! 1,603,185 1,465,888 543,037 610,976 1,129,809 1,719,355 4,076,633 1.16 0.72 0.44 0.82 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.33 14,346 9,962 0.01 28, 199 1,954 0.01 52,665 162,798 0.02 0.07 3,458,869 738,259 2,185,189 1,326,660 866,012 625,544 468,226 7,647,682 1.69 0.33 0.65 2.01 1.33 0.51 0.26 0.62 103,094 0.05 51,797 662 73, 169 33,606 23,576 0.02 (') 0.02 0.06 0.04 2,466,590 296,370 473,766 221,635 292,482 371,702 470,680 622,138 1.13 0.13' 0.14 0.34 0.46 0.30 0.27 0.05 20 21 67,037 0.02 22 6,444 495 4,712 5,314 7,696 0.01 96 5,114 0.01 58,261 36,174 9,648 103,421 676,831 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.05 26,441 0.04 23 24 25 2,140 19,202 14,800 2,096,039 0.01 0.17 26 45,739 (') 7,493 G) 27 97,812 334,864 1 0.47 0.25 1,300 1,500 0.01 CO 1,036 (1) 13,229 24,993 0.06 0.02 179,596 1,661,152 0.86 1.17 30,300 0.16 36,457 367,877 0.18 0.28 13,154 146,843 0.06 0.11 28 254 0) 29 30 338,792 766,955 ; 1,016,293 695, 737 575, 151 251,029 2,212,838 0.16 0.59 0.44 0.44 0.21 0.30 0.25 6,202 m 45,169 40,658 70, 744 33,530 84,522 263,986 192,221 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.32 0.02 2,317,647 703,033 294,000 230,444 2,123,096 238,714 7,887,648 1.09 0.54 0.13 0.15 0.78 0.29 0.91 868,577 0.41 72,096 91,271 21,341 32; 563 244,870 142,378 0.03 0.07 0.01 6.61 0.30 0.02 31 16,439 0.01 32 3,590 1,305 2,424 478 2,500 6,662 31,705 (') 0.01 (') 360,735 289,354 163,992 18,047 1,313,973 0.16 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.15 .33 7,239 (') 34 .3.5 36 2,512 (') 59,610 0.01 37 \ 701,344 : 181,796 1 716,478 613,220 3,068,079 0.30 0.08 0.32 0.33 0.32 7,648 1,200 0) 114, 735 2,928 44,093 30,465 156,290 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 3,125,681 1,085,526 2,160,789 1,515,752 9,483,379 1.34 0.49 0.97 0.81 1.00 10,064 m 228,700 615,933 369,222 210,118 764,425 0.10 0.23 0.16 0.11 0.08 36,104 19,281 56,000 31,993 1,020,696 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.11 38 2,612 (') 39 49,546 0.02 40 22,867 9,100 0.01 C) 41 7,190 0) 42 ' 257,989 369,888 905,898 1,624,304 3,308,888 0.16 0.21 0.47 0.37 1.12 22,981 70,687 0.01 0.04 1,286,838 1,018,639 360,826 6,817,076 1,904,842 0.78 0.58 0.19 1.63 0.66 37,516 512,457 201,529 12,924 431,817 0.02 0.29 0.10 W 0.15 122,800 334,061 663,836 0.07 0.19 0.29 43 9,100 0.01 44 7,190 m 45 62,722 98,065 0.02 0.03 46 17,623 0.01 14,083 m 2,414,557 0.82 47 437,268 684,108 171,987 581,521 217,782 243,563 772,528 200, 131 3,824,549 1.04 1.81 1.05 0.66 0.69 1.06 1.91 2.11 0.80 13,601 3,651 0.03 0.01 19,279 45,439 0.06 0.12 346,404 263,096 173,434 392,376 63,637 90, 100 376,280 211,515 6,862,927 0.82 0.69 1.06 0.44 0.14 0.39 0.93 2.23 1.42 77,780 108,403 7,260 64,960 44,039 62,564 62,334 24,477 496,380 0.19 0.29 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.27 0.13 0.26 0.10 474,819 920,685 33,015 215,472 136,797 328,728 283,600 21,441 6,160,064 1.13 2.43 0.20 0.24 0'.37 1.42 0.70 0.23 1.29 48 49 .'iO 671 (1) : 51 5,000 0.01 11,185 0.03 5? 53 797 8,286 27,415 0) 0.09 0.01 ,54 22,162 231,288 0.23 0.05 56 14,016 (') 846,189 0.18 1,410,167 0.30 66 1,232,811 631,482 1,960,256 0.92 0.83 0.73 4,379 9,637 0.01 30,909 99,695 100,784 0.02 0.13 0.04 908,216 352,481 5,602,231 0.68 0.47 2.10 60,413 8,742 427,225 0.04 0.01 0.16 846,045 731,939 4,582,080 0.63 0.97 1.72 57 68 27,357 0.01 18,884 1,391,283 0.02 0.52 58 846,189 0.32 59 ' Receipts and payments classified as municipal. 34 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 9.— GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 17.] Total New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Centbal. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. . Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District ot Columbia " Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Central. . Kentucky. . Tennessee. . Alabama Mississippi. West South Central. Arkansas . . Louisiana.. Oklahoma. Texas Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Washington. Oregon CaliJomia Popula- tion, esti- mated as of July 1, 1913. 80,688,326 5,891,971 709,424 417, 515 347,487 2,980,533 464, 167 972,846 16,660,291 7,844,883 2,087,716 6,727,692 16,692,809 4,347,877 2,574,043 5,076,660 2,542,601 2,151,728 10,750,362 1,852,667 2,229,643 3,164,950 399,674 458,496 1,105,614 1,539,328 190,227 1,221,649 1,918,960 1,040,706 1,991,377 1,394,985 2,338,975 698,507 7,816,948 governmentai;. cost payments. $185,764,202 2,191,739 2,071,877 1,925,301 1,628,031 7,235,521 1,393,645 1,467,417 1,061,025 3,313,434 1,974,045 284,770 212,922 109,215 620,669 236,523 148,363 306,911 54,682 2,971,103 712,903 494,478 1,763,722 28,228,791 1,661,115 780,654 982,451 20,338,134 1,799,968 2,666,469 42,562,000 22,409,019 5,386,348 14,766,633 30,609,415 7,692,858 5,017,819 2 6,682,571 6,909,624 5,306,643 19,965,730 5,699,054 2 3, 127, 695 3,861,948 2 959,367 1,147,028 2 2,152,771 3,017,877 404, 390 2,757,909 4,216,300 1,579,809 1,851,412 3,550,582 3,798,622 1,027,424 12,229,532 4,966,870 2 2,036,716 2,673,287 2,562,669 13,787,957 2 1,262,316 4,113,242 2 699,314 7,713,085 6,163,510 Per cap- ita. $2.33 ,.79 2.34 1.87 2, 6.82 3 2.74 2. 2.58 2.19 1.83 1.77 1.95 1. 2.32 2.47 1.86 3 1.40 1.22 2.40 2.50 1.95 1.96 EXPENSES OF GENERAL DEPARTMENTS. All general departments. $170,925,288 $2.12 24,626,382 4.18 Per cap- ita. 2.13 2.26 2.20 1.62 0.93 2.65 1 1.72 1.56 2.27 0.98 1.39 1.57 1.91 2 1,213,495 2 446,878 2 363,851 2 1,778,157 446, 558 630,060 1,020,764 353,757 13,041,819 2 2,511,950 < 1,207,366 9,322,613 0.91 2, 0, 2, 3.12 4.26 2.10 3.33 2, 1 3.67 3.33 6.47 4.39 3.52 2.44 5.29 1,584,673 728,802 959,695 17,358,266 1,394,403 2, 699, 543 22,108,519 6,347,656 14, 632, 272 29,751,446 7,182,166 4,911,423 6,673,150 5,895,849 5,088,858 19,077,032 5,268,046 3,127,064 3,832,652 899,834 1,113,423 2,078,267 2,767,756 14,806,890 383,335 2,414,000 3,371,319 1,679,809 1,646,953 1,142,121 3,468,238 901,115 10,422,793 4,746,479 1,373,525 2,224,257 2,078,632 12,918,678 1,213,237 3,648,628 667,698 7,489,016 6,496,798 1,027,239 434,610 344,681 1,658,536 346,483 377,578 982,926 324,746 2.23 1.75 2.76 5.82 3.00 2.67 2.82 2.56 2.16 1.78 1.65 1.91 1.31 2.32 2.37 1.77 2.84 1.40 1.21 2.25 2. 1. 1, 2.02 1 1.76 1.52 0.78 0.82 1.48 1.51 1.33 General government. Total. Per cap- ita. $25,897,431 3,119,514 210,838 251, 104 331,349 1,336,095 368,462 621, 666 6,555,087 4,234,375 657,685 1,663,027 4,227,715 1,095,237 468,490 993,328 986,200 684,460 2,853,010 516,860 505,648 767,963 152,447 183, 11 316,922 410,053 2,397,248 51,465 418, 721 2.17 0.66 1.16 1.28 1.79 0.87 2.42 0.63 2.26 2.78 3.61 2.04 3.16 2.67 1.46 2.66 3.20 5.94 2,345,774 1,199,340 8,292,808 3.29 2.43 4.70 724, 671 304,638 142,042 258,646 256,019 241,046 2,432,067 1,493,777 436,839 249,369 252,082 1,817,243 235,748 482,019 40,697 1,058,779 1,184,610 0. 0.30 0.60 0.96 0.46 0.79 0.64 0.39 0.54 0.32 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.39 0.32 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.24 0.38 0.40 0.29 0.27 0.22 Protection to person and property. Total. 103,960 36,244 25, 621 643,864 96,633 182, 105 2,505,264 862,246 258,450 1,384,558 1,416,848 412,419 76, 178 465,684 201,500 261,067 607,962 0.27 0.34 0.29 0.07 0.19 0.11 0.40 0.31 0.68 0.21 0.13 0.15 0.25 0.17 0. 0.04 0.32 217,840 120,708 80,788 400,402 67, 170 60,313 191,847 65,542 1,310,937 204,037 217,767 889, 133 0.76 0.57 0.74 0.65 0.28 0.34 0.63 1.02 0.44 0. 0.44 0.50 329,994 70,618 44,567 10,398 19,929 51, 193 81,263 508,405 10,034 297,435 99,273 38, 672 29,976 14,990 13,000 5,025 113,710 44, 34,270 28,240 7,161 97,017 111 35,546 7,640 63,720 192,447 63,680 7,132 22, 569 64,508 1,470 21,648 11,252 Per cap- $0.08 0.18 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.08 0.09 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.06 0.18 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.24 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 m 0.01 Conservation of health and sanitation. Total. 16,026 31,010 16,345 2,604,333 17,254 20,040 414,069 174,763 77,638 161,758 232,951 90,728 9,400 52,823 63,519 16,481 135,678 77,029 16,559 6,670 3,574 3,154 4,049 24,543 6,233 13,534 3,000 3,373 2,237 15,762 346 29,177 32,737 10,318 6,152 14,400 1,867 1,784,818 m 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.10 Per cap- ita. $4,679,976 1,641,410 0.02 0.07 0.04 0.84 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 (') 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 (') 0.01 0.01 (') 0.02 0.03 0.01 m 0.01 (') 0.05 (') 0.01 0.25 0.22 0.03 0.21 0.10 0.01 0.16 0.04 0.01 273,686 0.09 39, 805 63,057 170,824 0.06 0.13 0.10 1,730,6 13,354 3,010 1,847 4,951 2,854 692 4,021 6,933 27,676 1.18 (') 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 ,0.01 0.01 Highways. Total. 9,781 29,841 95,765 1,343,495 6,189 166,339 2,747,492 Per cap- ita. $52,514,805 7,176,508 0.01 0.07 0.28 0.45 0.01 0.16 0.16 2,547,888 155,000 44,604 90,839 90,839 18,080 8,995 9,338 46,762 0.32 0.07 0.01 0.01 (■) 0.01 (') 0.04 0.09 0.08 44,393 0.01 0.01 0.02 1,333 15,358 42,976 0.14 Charities, hospitals, and corrections. Total. 397,039 117,447 254,382 5,039,346 512,600 855,694 12,083,033 7,872,222 1,206,789 3,005,022 10,472,975 3,158,284 1,666,626 2,890,558 1,516,068 1,241,539 6,872,949 1,701,350 1,731,232 1,238,153 314,910 256,276 562,328 1,068,700 4,695,946 67,821 318,866 881,630 456,830 864,318 473,882 1,402,657 229,942 3,199,620 1,244,495 826,962 596,751 532,412 3,298,453 406,244 646,297 111.549 2,136,363 1,430,768 Per cap- ita. $0.66 1.22 0.03 0.02 276,991 92,026 111,543 474,036 115,291 136,266 135, 687 89,030 3,284,553 474,250 332,044 2,478,259 0.56 0.28 0.73 1.69 1.10 0.88 1.00 0.58 0.45 0.63 0.73 0.65 0.57 0.60 0.58 0.64 0.92 0.78 0.39 0.79 0.66 0.61 0.69 0.44 0.36 0.26 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.34 0.60 0.38 0.41 0.57 0.40 0.31 0.33 0.46 0.29 0.44 0.11 0.64 0.72 0.97 0.43 1. 0.76 0.49 0.92 0.44 1.63 0.67 0.67 1.41 ■ Less than one-half of 1 cent. 2 The figures here given for this state are one-half of those for a biennial period. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 35 ■OP STATES, TOTAL AND PER CAPITA: 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 17.] EXPENSES OP QENEKAL DEPAKTMENTS— Continued. Education. Kecreation. Miscellaneous and general. Apportionments. EXPENSES OF PUBLIC SERVICE ENTEEPEI3ES. INTEREST. OUTLAYS. Schools. Libraries. Education. All other. ■ Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. Total. Per cap- ita. $64,643,100 $0.80 $1,562,632 $0.02 $9,496,201 $0.12 $3,131,638 $0.04 $9,665,361 $0.12 $2,141,915 $0.03 1 3,222,857 0.55 1,063,324 0.18 4,710,344 0.80 3,153,061 0.64 450,358 0.08 2 724, 449 169,358 237, 233 1,144,253 264,971 682,593 15,010,179 1.02 0.41 0.68 0.38 0.67 0.70 0.90 123,580 93,798 0.17 0.22 76,442 61,862 22, 756 2,836,416 98,669 66,926 549,967 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.95 0.21 0.07 0.03 ^ 4 6 1,059,004 4,260 0.36 0.01 4,287,826 124,034 81,106 2,344,339 1.44 0.27 0.08 0.14 143,452 305,906 0.06 0.66 fi 7 8 329, 004 0.02 23,586 (') 9 6,042,944 2,870,024 6,097,211 12, 844, 713 0.77 1.37 0.91 0.77 272,091 53,500 3,413 3,811 0.03 0.03 C) (') 101,990 69,670 2,172,679 461,594 0.01 0.G3 0.32 0.03 300, 500 15,106 234,361 587,947 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 10 23,586 0.01 11 12 199,269 0.02 70,763 (■) 13 2,236,958 2,821,062 2,031,326 3,122,984 2,832,383 8,033,302 0.51 1.02 0.40 1.23 1.32 0.75 188,640 69,767 148,592 2,278 52,417 536,656 0.04 0.03 0.03 g'02 0.06 199, 259 0.05 309,963 106,396 0.07 0.04 1,470 (') 14 IS 9,421 (') 16 3,300 511 19,495 8 13,775 167,813 299,553 0.01 0.07 0.03 17 59,872 589,145 0.03 0.05 IS 10 2,512,593 762,485 1,739,736 364,606 631,848 1,027,406 994,630 6,568,087 1.36 0.34 0.56 0.91 1.38 0.93 0.65 0.61 19,495 0.01 82,645 40,522 36, 564 53, 899 19,099 116,360 188,567 651,542 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.13 0.04 0.11 0.12 0.05 76,444 631 29,296 59,523 33, 606 74,514 25,540 2,047,032 0.04 '■'} 0.01 0.15 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.19 364,564 0.20 ?n 21 m. 23 94 ?=; 224,581 262, 731 0.15 0.02 2fi 2,068,795 0.19 ?7 227, 690 1,157,496 1.20 0.95 21,092 194,948 0.11 0.16 21,055 198,280 0.11 0.16 ''R 145,629 0.11 ■>« 30 1,60S,95C 758, 463 456, 035 327, 091 1,736,876 295,48' 4,533,536 0.84 0.73 0.23 0.23 0.74 0.49 0.58 53,795 17, 833 52,345 51, 760 59,341 100,438 108,645 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.17 0.01 843,981 0.44 31 r> .... 304,459 296,188 330,384 63,685 1,370,415 0.15 0.21 0.14 0.09 0.18 33 2,068,795 1.48 44,478 0.03 S4 35 72,624 436,324 0.12 0.06 36 2,479 (') 37 1,894,238 57,43C 1,316,790 1,265,07- 5,644,700 0.86 0.03 0.68 0.78 0.78 2,479 « 57,133 12,872 18,707 19,933 276,341 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 220,391 663, 191 449,030 37,803 863,036 0.10 0.32 0.23 0.02 0.12 3« 19 40 436,324 6,343 0.27 41 "" ■ 1 i - 42 534,587 593,401 491,468 4,025,250 2,308,862 0.38 0.40 0.46 1.21 1.17 37,547 60,667 16,632 162,595 251,380 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.13 42, 736 564,014 31,616 224, 070 472,552 0.03 0.38 0.03 0.07 0.24 6,343 {') 41 5,889 (■) 184, 160 0.09 447,280 193,924 107, 236 499,684 129, 712 165,446 591,436 174,145 6,476,859 1.57 0.91 0.98 0.81 0.55 1.12 1.93 3.18 2.18 18,538 11,826 5,571 168, 193 32, 840 3,906 5,558 4,948 255,360 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.27 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.09 67, 961 12,268 19,170 97, 756 66, 076 162,472 37,838 29, 012 221,808 0.20 0.06 0.18 0.16 0.28 1.03 0.12 0.53 0.07 128,295 0.45 49 5,789 0.05 t^O 21,865 34,000 0.04 0.14 51 5? 54 100 138,630 0.05 863,584 0.29 118,505 0.04 1,487,542 487,548 4,501,769 2.09 0.99 134,186 77, 633 43,541 0.19 0.16 0.02 47,671 8,016 166, 121 0.07 0.02 0.09 118,606 0.17 1^1 2.65 138,630 0.08 863,584 6.49 3 Receipts and payments classified as municipal. * The figures here given for this state are four-sevenths of those for a period of 21 months. 36 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 10.— GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OP STATES FOB OUTLAYS: 1913.' [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 18.] Total. OUTLAYS OF GENEKAL DEPARTMENTS. 'Outlays of public serv- ice enter- prises. STATE. General govern- ment. Protection to person and prop- erty. Conservar tion of health and sanitation. Highways. Charities, hospitals, and cor- rections. Education. Recreation. Miscellar- neous and general. Schools. Libraries. .548,433,678 $3,366,276 J876,026 8738,170 $12,470,264 $6,713,270 $6,077,037 •S4,927 $670,897 $161,711 $17,366,100' Ne"w England 3,193,860 55,087 11,044 237,279 2,093,282 569,419 50,928 74,380 102, 441 400 238,458 160,833 1,539,676 732,609 521 884 27,486,800 400 5,000 New Hampshire 5,350 9,781 34,833 12,018 160,833 1,311,852 552,803 55,776 7,810,041 168,226 3,251 Massachusetts 54,064 10,831 137,651 19,888 190 25,338 20,000 408,592 71,129 102,441 30,676 19, 161 990,970 1,263 111,798 289,396 1,931,076 C.nunpotimt Middle Atlantic 73,667 335,191 15,917,485 New York 22,324,098 600,993 4,561,709 2,810,961 337,123 101,508 552,339 853,907 6,670,778 121,303 348,871 1,460,902 679,192 277,409 611 57,171 167,369 15,917,485 New Jersey 73,557 19,888 66, 558 352,034 539,177 2,139,263 27,767 288,686 359,936 4,927 Ohio 1,234,330 170,230 527,567 20,000 858,834 4,582,224 199,398 359,936 177,172 133,482 268,638 497,824 36,748 4,605 Illinois 69,288 20,000 27,767 157,369 853,907 410,678 4,927 West North Central 16,032 79,036 42,708 1,888,861 2,061,117 83,802 ' 2,456,590 295,370 473,765 221,635 292,482 371,702 470,680 622, 138 154,719 12,697 14,122 2,763 9,737 22,908 751 1,168,209 155,571 97,722 87,125 83,559 104,964 201,701 210, 168 1,116,092 137,036 120,447 107, 567 208,923 182,847 188,206 343, 132 Iowa Missouri 242,949 3,917 2,910 118 North Dakota South Dakota 9,093 3,335 29,506 41,957 80,774 17,038 36,742 5,000 10,058 13,154 146,843 1,000 2,436 12,164 19,700 124,708 Dit^t-r'f''^ nf r,nlnTnhi> 2 72,096 91,271 21,341 10,058 46,000 48,117 21,341 17,038 West Virginia 43, 164 Georgia. . 32,563 244,870 142,378 2,563 30,744 83,004 30,000 166,820 39,493 Florida 5,000 42,306 17,099 2,182 36,104 19,281 65,000 31,993 1,020,696 36,104 1 17,099 2,182 Ala'haTna 47,500 7,500 31,993 602,299 38,578 410 186,117 i 293,292 122,800 334,061 563,835 17,678 21,000 410 7,787 9,146 276,359 97,025 117,798 287,476 186,117 Motintain 2,414,657 711,618 34,330 25,936 381,367 472,250 635,411 936 151,711 474,819 920,685 33,015 215,472 136,797 328,728 283,600 21,441 6,160,064 197,007 508,698 650 30,000 26,936 186,100 61,518 28,097 82,921 34,842 193,219 4,268 132,551 85, 105 103,923 81,127 376 1,496,888 935 167,260 1,225 3,792 15, 600 151,293 35,000 12,324 1,928,982 31,176 73,512 46,937 4,165 761,923 Utah 120,636 4,038 184,092 638 447,377 4, 628 1,346,174 840,045 731,939 4,582,080 141,537 42,655 431, 395 200,000 1,297,687 190,098 349,500 212,325 83,016 114, 625 1,299,348 1 20,731 426,646 4,628 1,346,174 1 No detail for 1903 available. ! Receipts and payments classified as municipal. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 37 Table 11.— PER CENT DISTBIBUTION, BY PRINCIPAL CLASSES, OF REVENUE RECEIPTS AND GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OP STATES: 1913. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 20.] EEVENUE RECEIPTS. PEE CENT OF GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENT.? EEPKESENTED BY PAYMENTS FOK— Per cent obta Per cent required meeting expenses and interest. Per cent avail- able for outlays and other pin-poses. Ex- penses of general depart- ments. Ex- penses of public service enter- prises. Inter- est. STATE. Taxes. Special assess- ments and special charges for outlays. Fines, forfeits, and es- cheats. High- way privi- leges, interest, and rents. Subven- tions, grants, dona- tions, gifts, and pension assess- ments. Earnings of general departs ments. Earnings of public service enter- prises. Prop- erty. Poll and occu- pation. Busi- ness and non- busi- ness license. Out- lays. Total 56.4 0.8 24.6 1.8 0.4 6.8 1.0 8.9 0.6 90.9 9.1 82.7 0.9 3.7 12.7 New England. 51.2 0.4 20.8 12.3 0.4 6.1 1.3 8.1 0.3 93.4 '6.6 80.9 1.2 10.6 7.4 Maine 64.8 78.0 47.7 43.9 45.7 77.4 61.6 '"'"s.'i' 40.4 13.0 37.0 16.2 38.5 11.6 29.6 1.5 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.3 4.3 2.8 6.8 2.6 3.3 3.2 2.0 4.2 8.1 10.5 10.8 2.0 5.1 87.4 69.9 111.7 90.8 97.1 110.6 86.8 12.6 30.2 m 9.2 2.9 m 13.2 99.1 79.1 91.8 76.6 75.1 88.9 70.7 " ""2.'2 1.2 0.9 4.9 1.3 16.2 4.9 3.2 3.3 16.0 New Hampsliire 0.6 3.0 1.3 2.3 1.7 0.5 Vermont 6 9 Massachusetts 20.3 0.5 6.2 20 Rhode Island Connecticut 0.2 0) Middle Atlantic New York 54.6 68.9 70.5 66.3 35.0 17.5 26.8 21.8 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 4.6 2.7 0.7 2.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.2 6.2 9.7 2.6 8.0 « 86.4 83.1 89.3 93.8 13.6 16.9 10.7 6.2 59.5 95.5 84.6 93.9 1.9 5.3 33.2 4 5 New Jersey Pennsylvania 0.3 0.2 1.1 15 2 East North Central 0.2 4 7 Ohio 34.7 75.4 69.2 89.8 68.0 48.0 ■"■« " 62 7.4 20.1 7.8 13.3 20.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.3 7.2 2.1 0.6 3.6 13.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 10.9 8,6 7.2 0.6 13.2 16.6 0.1 85.3 93.8 89.2 98.5 104.4 87.6 14.7 6.2 10.8 1.4 m 12.4 86.9 97.2 95.2 99.8 92.0 88.8 1.3 2.4 0.7 0.8 9.4 2 1 Indiana niinois 4 Michigan 2 Wisconsin 0.1 1.2 0.5 6 7 West North Central 0.2 10 6 Minnesota 3.5.0 64.6 44.9 38.1 49.4 60.1 64.7 52.0 2.8 32.4 20.3 30.1 6.1 4.3 4.6 6.6 27.1 0) 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 11.8 4.6 2.2 43.4 31.2 18.8 10.3 5.3 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.1 1.1 3.5 1.4 1.6 19.9 8.8 21.4 9.9 14.0 13.1 16.9 9.8 86.0 93.2 86.4 91.6 84.5 85.1 88.1 100.5 14.0 6.8 13.6 8.4 15.5 14.9 11.9 82.7 96.0 92.8 91.2 ■ 89.3 89.6 90.7 91.3 0.4 16.9 Missouri ""o.s 1.0 1.0 0.8 6 2 North Dakota 2 6.9 9.9 South Dakota Nebraska Kansas (•) 0.3 6.7 South Atlantic 0.8 0.2 2.0 3.7 60.1 74.3 36.4 8.0 6.2 7.0 6.9 7.9 90.1 129.6 9.9 92 4 92.7 •■•(.)••• 5.6 6.2 2 2.1 0.3 0) District of Columbia * . . . Virginia 41.1 32.2 59.9 74.8 69.9 49.7 57.1 - 4.1 7.1 « ""S.9 0.8 40.8 35.7 12.9 4.9 12.8 20.8 22.6 1.6 1.0 3.7 3.3 8.0 3.5 7.5 2.6 1.4 1.1 3.3 2 4 2.1 7.6 17.4 16.7 12.5 3.8 14.4 16.1 94.6 97.6 101.6 96.5 921 86.1 101.2 6.4 2 4 m 3.5 7.9 13.9 86.3 96.7 88.7 87.3 96.5 90.6 93.5 12.7 1.1 3 3 West Virginia North Carolina ■-(,)■■■ 10.7 12 6 2 9 0.6 6.9 0.6 South Carolina 0.2 1.4 2.1 Georgia 0.6 8.7 0.6 Florida 8.2 4.2 0.5 East South Central 62.2 39.3 60.3 64.2 62.8 ""3.0 3.2 21.8 40.0 12.4 19.1 12.6 3.3 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.2 4.2 10.9 10.9 19.3 23.2 11.4 6.6 100.9 88.2- 102.9 115.3 94.3 11.8 m 5.7 96.6 87.0 93.3 94.4 93.1 2.9 12.6 6.8 4.9 2.9 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 3 9 Tennessee 1.2 0.8 Alabama West South Central 3.3 0.4 86.7 64.7 65.8 64.5 63.0 0.6 3.0 14.3 14.8 13.8 9.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.9 13.0 18.1 13.3 1.5 8.3 6.5 4.7 6.7 9.7 86.4 91.8 92.5 98.4 92.2 13.6 8.2 7.6 1.6 7.8 94.8 87.6 79.2 99.9 81.9 1.2 7.5 5.5 0.1 2.8 4.0 4.9 15.4 Louisiana 12.2 Oklahoma 1.6 0.3 3.7 15.4 Montana 35.0 57.0 54.0 68.2 69.9 81.4 81.0 62.0 35.6 2.8 22 9 6.9 6.0 10.4 5.7 2.3 2.4 8.9 39.8 0. 1 0.3 (•) 23.1 25.0 23.6 4.2 2.2 1.3 9.9 15.3 6.6 3.2 1.3 5.3 3.3 13.5 5.2 3.1 0.3 0.5 15.8 7.3 11.1 11.1 8.7 9.8 3.5 10.9 9.3 87.8 106.2 76.8 104.2 126.2 71.6 80.3 99.8 78.9 12.2 23.2 19.7 0.2 21.1 80.2 65.2 95.3 91.3 84.2 72.6 86.4 95.4 73.5 4.6 2.8 3.7 0.9 1.8 3.9 4.4 2.1 2.5 1.6 17.0 31.1 3.9 7.0 12 23.0 11.5 2.2 20.2 2 2 0.1 0.1 2.6 0.8 Utah 4.7 49.1 72.9 23.4 ■" '4."3' 26.6 7.6 51.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 13.3 10.2 3.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 9.7 7.6 9.5 72.1 62.9 84.5 27.9 37.1 15.5 84.9 75.9 69.9 '" o.'e" 6.5 1.0 0.3 2.0 14.1 23.2 21.5 0.3 7.2 1 Less than one-twentieth of 1 per cent. 2 Payments for expenses and interest are in excess of revenue receipts. ' Included in property taxes. * Receipts and payments classified as municipal. 38 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 12.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY PRINCIPAL CLASSES, OF REVENUE RECEIPTS AND GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OF STATES: 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 20.] REVENUE RECEIPTS. PEE CENT OF GOTEKNMENTAI, COST PAYMENTS REPEESENTto - BY PAYMENTS FOE— Per cent obtained from— Per cent required meeting expenses and interest. Per cent avail- able for outlays and other purposes. Ex- penses of general depart- ments. Ex- penses of public service enter- prises. Inter- est. STATE. Taxes. Special assess- ments ■ and special charges for outlays. Fines, forfeits, and es- cheats. High- way privi- leges, interast, and rents. Subven- tions, grants, dona- tions, gifts, and pension assess- ments. Earnings of general depart- ments. Earnings of public service enter- prises. Prop- erty. PoU and occu- pation. Busi- ness and non- busi- ness' license. Out- lays. Total 56.6 1.2 24,1 2.0 0,2 5.8 1.6 6.8 1.7 97.1 2.9 92.0 1.7 5.1 1.2 New England 48.3 18.0 14.6 0.4 7.2 1.4 10.1 125,7 (') 87.2 11,2 1.6 Maine 44,5 82.9 22.8 40.8 42.8 85.9 58.1 52.4 10.8 61.3 10.6 44.5 4.1 35.1 0.6 0.2 1,1 1,9 0,9 0,1 0.6 3.8 0.9 9.7 5.4 4.6 3.7 2.0 1.8 10.7 14.3 4.5 2.3 2.2 81,9 104,3 82,8 160,8 98,9 82,6 87,5 18.1 0) 17.2 W 1.1 17.5 12.5 95.4 93.4 97.7 85.3 77.5 97.5 98.7 4,6 6,6 2,3 13,9 5,5 2,5 1,3 New Hampshire 0.6 13.2 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.7 Massachusetts 24.2 0.7 Rhode Island 17.1 Middle Atlantic 1 New York 60.9 28.4 63.6 59.7 0.8 32.8 62.3 29.9 31.4 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 2.3 6.3 6.0 2.6 1.5 2.5 3.9 1.3 3.4 96,3 92,9 75,3 90,1 3.7 7.1 24.7 9.9 98,7 99,3 98,4 97,2 0.7 1,3 0,3 1,6 1,9 New Jersey 4 PAnnsylvR-Tiifl . . 1.6 0.3 2 Ohio 61.0 73.9 74,7 45.6 44.2 53.7 ""'s.'i' 32.3 6.9 22.4 47.8 43.8 17.7 0.1 0.1 m 0,2 0,4 0,1 8.6 1.6 1.0 2,9 1,4 1,2 1.6 4.2 4.4 0.1 3.3 5.1 16.9 1.0 82,0 91,2 104,3 85,9 91,5 90,2 18.0 8.8 (') 14.1 8.6 9.8 93,4 97,9 99.9 99.8 95.9 95.6 2.6 4,0 2,1 (^) Illinois 1 1.6 5.4 10.1 0,2 3.0 1.6 1.1 3.0 MirniP-sota. 30.6 63.9 61.3 70.1 50.8 62.8 69.0 46.7 ........ 3,8 31.7 13.2 21.1 4.7 5.0 3.5 5.1 21.4 0.1 11.7 ^\. 0.8 15.6 29.1 26.4 12.9 6.8 1.2 2.9 24.7 20.0 16.8 9.2 10.1 3.7 11.6 5.1 86,8 103.3 73.7 105.2 90.1 14.2 (') 26.3 m 9.9 (') 4.2 92.3 100.0 99.2 93.8 97.1 96.5 91.7 77.2 10.8 1.3 ,0.8- 6.2 2.9 3.6 0.8 10.7 6 4 Iowa North, Dakota 0.5 South Dakota 5.0 3.6 1.4 4.3 106.1 ■R"fl,nsa.s 100.2 96.8 7 4 South Atlantic 0.4 11.6 1 4 10.4 44,9 i,7 74.3 36.2 0.7 9.2 11.5 6.0 97.4 91.6 2.6 8.4 94.8 87.5 5.2 7.2 Maryland 4.9 5.3 District of Columbia ^ 52,3 48,3 53,1 29,1 65,4 30,9 66.9 6,6 10,3 1,7 ........ 1,2 30.7 34.6 18,8 3,2 8,9 16,2 17,6 0.9 1.2 4.6 4.1 12.8 0.1 11.9 3.2 1.5 0.6 4.4 1.6 11,4 2,4 6,4 8,8 11,0 106.4 88.5 108.9 99.2 102.2 53.3 96.8 %.5 46.7 4.2 80.0 100.0 83.6 32.2 91.3 87.7 85.2 20.0 West Virginia Nnrth narnlina, 2.3 0.7 """58."3' 16.4 8.3 8.7 5.2 11.2 64.6 1.3 Florida . 40.9 0.6 7 1 East South Central 1.2 3 6 Kentucky. 70.1 55.7 70,6 68,9 52,0 ■""s.'i' 4.1 14,2 23,7 15,3 21,2 18.1 3,0 3.5 0.4 8.9 20.6 8.1 7.6 9.6 103.1 77.4 92.8 107.3 102.1 22.6 7.2 95.6 67.4 83.2 81.4 93.7 4.4 32.6 16.8 1.5 6.3 Tp.TITIfiOTftfl 0.9 1.3 0.3 1.2 12.2 West South Central 3.7 o 78,2 63.6 93,5 37,8 67,0 0,9 10,5 17,7 0,3 21,4 14,0 2.3 0.7 2.9 20.3 9.8 1.0 3.4 3.7 7.9 4.0 m 13,3 4.5 87.4 115.3 94.3 99,6 96.3 12.6 w 5.7 0,6 3,7 96.1 86.3 95.5 97.1 89.3 3.4 13.7 4.5 2.9 7.7 5 Louisiana 14,0 C^) Olrla-hnrrifi. 0,2 50.6 69.2 69.5 64.8 79.6 86.8 82.9 54.8 70.5 "■'o.'i' ""2.5 ""i'.2 4,0 22,9 19,5 10,2 20,2 2,3 4,1 8,5 4,2 4,3 0.1 18.4 9.4 22.2 2.2 1.0 0.4 7.7 34.4 6.1 4.0 9.4 2.6 2.3 12.0 4.4 4,2 2,4 5.6 8.0 6.1 4.4 0.8 1.6 6.9 93.2 97.8 87.7 100.8 76.6' 93.9 98.5 88.5 114.3 6,9 2.2 12,3 23,4 6.1 1,6 11,5 W 84.7 97.3 94.7 93.3 77.6 71.2 96.3 91.8 90.8 6.6 4.8 2.7 6.3 6.6 14.8 28.8 3.7 8.2 1.7 Wyoming 0,1 New Mexico 7 6 Utah 0,3 0,7 Pacific . - . 1,0 7,2 9 76.6 73.6 68.1 ""s.s 9,3 4,0 2.8 ^^ 8.2 18.6 3.4 1,0 1,8 0,9 4.9 2.0 8.4 99.7 98.8 121.3 0,3 1.2 (■) 93.4 99.3 89.0 ■■9.3' 1.9 0.7 1.8 10,6 1 Payments lor expenses and interest are in excess of revenue receipts. 2 Less than one-twentieth of 1 per cent. s Receipts and payments classified as municipal. 40 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 13.— POPULATION, REVENUE RECEIPTS, AND GOVERNMENTAL COST [For a text discussion of tliis table, see p. 20.] STATE. POPULATION, ESTIMATED AS OF JULY 1. REVENUE RECEIPTS AND PER CENT OF INCREASE. Total. Property taxes. Business taxes and licenses, other than liquor. Liquor licenses. 191S 1903 Per cent. 1913 1903 Per cent. 1913 1903 Per cent. 1913 1903 Per cent. 1913 1 96,815,253 80,688,326 20.0 $367,585,331 $189,166,067 94.3 $207,426,236 $107,310,234 93.3 $62,231,630 $35,735,519 74.1 820,992,857 New England 9 6,864,796 5,891,971 16.6 43,068,659 22,098,644 94.9 22,046,563 10,681,656 106.4 7,017,698 3,012,266 133.0 1,072,269 Maine ? 757,936 436,740 359,957 3,548,705 579,665 1,181,793 20,570,382 709,424 417,515 347,487 2,980,633 464,167 972,845 16,660,291 6.8 4.6 3.6 19.1 24.9 21.5 23.6 5,063,526 1,793,881 1,952,770 25,742,902 3,018,385 6,497,195 96,011,135 2,029,053 748, 46« 1,186,284 13,391,384 1,509,667 3,233,900 48,626,125 149.6 139.7 64.6 92.2 100.0 70.0 97.4 2,773,909 1,398,948 930,866 11,308,676 1,378,144 4,266,021 59,129,671 902,398 620,379 270,639 6,464,368 646,072 2,777,800 28,269,032 207.4 125.5 244.0 107.0 113.3 53.2 109.2 1,869,650 88,291 527,620 3,297,247 874,600 360,490 15,354,386 1,030,835 80,921 563, 850 579,948 625, 208 131,504 11,411,083 81.4 9.1 16.4 468.5 40.0 174.1 34.6 4 New Hampshire 1 74,118 827,535 170,616 6 7 8 Massachusetts Rhode Island 9 Middle Atlantic New York 11,201,823 10 9,712,954 2,749,486 8,107,942 18,986,520 7,844,883 2,087,716 6,727,692 16,692,809 23.8 31.7 20.5 13.7 62,013,706 15,425,547 28,671,882 60,516,537 23,258,959 6,769,680 19,597,486 33,886,422 123.6 167.4 46.8 78.6 28,371,399 10,626,125 20,133,147 40,117,582 14,156,777 1,636,384 12,466,871 20,237,801 100.4 549.3 61.5 98.2 7,754,289 2,632,520 4,967,577 9,079,974 3,407,484 3,594,007 4,409,592 9,399,143 127.6 126.8 12.7 13.4 9,401,083 11 12 13 Pennsylvania East Nobth Central... Ohio 1,800,740 2,567,075 14 4,965,169 2,760,792 5,904,043 2,936,618 2,419,898 12,057,197 4,347,877 2,674,043 5,076,660 2,542,501 2,151,728 10,750,362 14.2 7.3 16.3 15.5 12.5 12.2 13,877,036 8,425,385 14,025,769 12,806,666 11,380,681 43,919,779 9,378,750 6,499,269 6,398,844 6,876,680 5,732,879 21,486,674 48.0 53.2 119.2 86.2 98.5 104.4 4,811,376 6,353,398 9,704,650 11,504,693 7,743,466 21,095,249 6,720,135 4,065,514 4,779,398 3,137,719 2,635,036 11,632,684 115.9 66.3 103.1 266.7 205.5 83.0 4,390,111 661,658 2,243,537 763,517 1,131,151 6,414,898 1,882,654 379,958 1,425,706 3,281,258 2,429,667 3,412,629 133.2 46.2 57.4 176.7 153.4 88.0 2,642,533 Ti TTlfl^Tin 16 Illinois 17 Michigan 24,642 19 "West North Central. . 1,559,049 2,181,077 2,222,472 3,353,983 660,849 643, 121 1,233,122 1,762,573 12,415,844 1,852,657 2,229,643 3,164,950 399,674 458, 496 1,105,614 1,639,328 10,695,276 17.7 10.3 6.0 65.4 40.3 11.6 14.5 16.1 14,033,962 6,098,459 8,243,849 3,251,350 3,151,538 3,761,392 5,379,229 30,384,799 6,220,033 3,026,494 6,239,682 911,672 1,273,328 2,028,621 2,786,844 19,766,297 125.6 101.5 57.3 256.6 147.5 85.4 93.0 53.8 4,916,733 3,939,221 3,701,880 1,240,338 1,667,326 2,259,469 3,480,282 15,796,108 1,904,857 1,934,792 3,210,386 639,184 646,746 1,274,609 1,922,010 9,219,170 158.4 103.6 15.3 94.1 140.8 77.3 81.1 71.3 4,409,792 440,826 807,377 166,622 118,315 120,146 351, 820 6,064,766 1,971,377 399,309 726,929 42,704 63,497 66,872 141,841 3,367,610 123.7 10.4 11.1 290.2 86.3 79.7 148.0 80.1 64,143 , 09 1,504,906 og North Dakota South Dakota 2ij Of; Ofi 27 South Atlantic 1,840,396 *>« 208,036 1,330,209 190,227 1,221,549 9.4 8.9 713,348 6,294,276 415, 187 2,852,986 71.8 86.6 26,662 2,654,787 43,226 1,330,291 138.3 99.6 422,312 1,388,001 261, 405 874,062 61.6 68.8 76,789 427,468 90 Marylanfl 30 Virginia 2,129,003 1,306,345 2,307,809 1,572,285 2,736,737 825,420 8,690,006 1,918,950 1,040,706 1,991,377 1,394,985 2,338,975 598,607 7,816,948 10.9 26.5 15.9 12.7 17.0 37.9 11.2 7,176,220 2,772,722 3,294,223 2,375,236 5,778,440 2,980,334 21,988,198 3,960,762 1,785,048 1,700,551 3,533,434 3,716,443 1,791,896 12,304,030 81.2 66.3 93.7 '32.8 55.6 66.3 78.7 2,951,931 892,491 1,974,321 1,777,234 4,0.37,908 1,480,774 12,573,228 2,069,663 861,115 902,774 1,028,702 2,429,631 563,868 8,235,611 42.6 3.6 118.7 72.8 66.2 167.4 52.7 2,346,399 297,528 407,420 114,656 629,137 459,303 3,459,704 920,112 618,407 312,918 110,659 114,648 156,409 1,662,186 165.0 151.9 30.2 3.6 448.8 195.5 108.1 529,698 648,641 32 West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina 35 ?fi Florida 157,800 1,197,239 37 East South Centeial . . . Kentucky . ?S 2,336,277 2,238,128 2,238,614 1,876,987 9,516,276 2,191,739 2,071,877 1,925,301 1,628,031 7,235,521 6.6 8.0 16.3 15.3 31.5 7,688,194 4,639,769 5,966,208 3,694,027 26,507,923 4,816,593 2,632,386 2,882,199 1,972,852 13,495,972 59.6 76.3 107.0 87.3 96.4 4,780,946 1,825,060 3,596,620 2,370,612 16,635,040 3,373,919 1,467,140 2,036,667 1,368,996 7,013,721 41.7 24.4 76.7 74.4 137.2 838,352 1,265,020 674,387 681,945 2,006,222 345,796 622,985 274,444 418,961 2,331,832 142.4 103.1 146.7 62.8 114.0 681,007 690,121 26,111 39 41 42 West South Central. . Arkansas 1,224,835 4? 1,659,859 1,746,658 1,938,761 4,171,997 2,945,043 1,393,646 1,467,417 1,061,026 3,313,434 1,974,045 19.1 19.0 82.7 25.9 49.2 3,464,081 7,096,702 3,358,843 12,698,297 14,392,614 1,436,417 3,566,976 741,842 7,751,738 6,199,689 140.5 99.0 352.8 62.5 132.2 2,959,041 4,593,924 2,211,777 6,870,298 9,074,349 1,123,210 2,268,492 693,504 2,928,615 4,152,742 163.4 102.6 218.9 134.6 118.5 2,375 504,837 446,066 1,052,944 1,009,764 37,488 630,560 1,834 1,661,950 689,182 193.7 119.9 24,222.0 136.6 46.6 87,135 460,700 46 687,000 123,463 Montana IS 419,174 378, 818 163,325 883,276 370,185 230,808 404,735 94,722 4,769,190 284, 770 212,922 109,215 620,669 236,523 148,363 306,911 54,682 2,971,103 47.2 77.9 49.5 42.3 56.5 55.6 31.9 73.2 60.5 2,642,076 1,936,279 1,063,277 2,727,954 797,423 1,539,147 2,715,919 970,640 30,796,687 1,165,049 456,773 414,989 1,624,073 638,473 564,486 1,036,096 399,750 11,311,214 126.8 323.9 156.2 68.0 48.1 172.7 162.1 142.8 172.3 925, 782 1,102,717 573, 889 1,859,398 657,221 1, 252, 746 2,200,648 601,948 10,958,446 587,676 270,273 246,690 1,052,307 428,838 489,797 868,298 218,863 7,977,917 57.5 308.0 132.6 76.7 29.9 155.8 156.4 175.0 37.4 647,750 76,551 38,327 198,436 37,064 16,592 65,532 29,512 11,824,128 209,315 28,602 36,202 276,272 12,274 22,962 87,667 16,898 449,688 161.7 167.6 5.9 127.9 202.0 127.7 125.2 74.6 2,629.4 14,485 56,838 52 1,500 50,640 206,708 'iB Pacific 57 1,344,686 756,988 2,667,516 712,903 494,478 1,763,722 88.6 63.1 51.2 7,174,313 3,847,371 19,775,003 2,399,982 1,222,557 7,688,675 198.9 214.7 157.2 3,. 519, 567 2,803,834 4,636,045 1,839,130 899,882 5,2.38,905 91.4 211.6 111.5 1,581,101 198,055 10,044,972 184,632 49,108 215,948 766.4 303.3 4,551.6 206,708 » No base upon which the percentage could he computed. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. PAYMENTS OP STATES WITH PER CENT OF INCREASE: 1913 AND 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 20.] 41 REVENUE RECEIPTS AND PEE CENT OF INCEEASE— oontinued. GOVEENMENTAL COST PAYMENTS AND PER CENT OF INCREASE. Liquor licenses — Continued. All other. Total. Expenses of general depart- ments and of public serv- ice enterprises. Interest. Outlays. 1903 Per cent. 1918 1908 Per cent. 1918 190S Per cent. 1913 1903 Per cent. 1913 1903 Per cent. 1913 1903 Per cent. $9,749,583 935,615 115.3 $76,934,708 836,369,731 111.6 $382,551,199 $185,764,202 105.9 1319,961,286 $174,056,926 83.8 $14,156,236 $9,586,361 48.0 $48,433,678 $2,141,915 2,161.2 1 14.6 12,932,129 7,469,107 73.1 43,435,668 28,228,791 63.9 35,675,448 24,625,382 44.9 4,566,260 3,153,051 44.8 3,193,860] 450,358 609.2 2 420,067 306,642 420, 266 10,309,445 695,026 880,684 10,325,265 96,820 47, 156 307,429 6,502,665 191,441 324,596 3,278,718 338.4 560.3 36.7 68.5 210.8 171.3 214.9 4,427,827 1,491,467 2,342,466 24,912,291 3,662,413 6,599,106 110,779,028 1,661,116 780,664 982, 451 20,338,134 1,799,968 2,666,469 42,562,000 166.6 91.1, 138.4 22.5 103.5 147.5 160.3 4,387,405 1,180,291 2,150,957 19,341,949 2,749,129 6,865,717 79,627,334 1,584,673 728,802 969,695 17,358,266 1,394,403 2,699,643 41,988,447 176.9 61.9 124.1 11.4 97.2 126.6 89.6 40,022 72,718 30,675 4,030,666 180,675 211,504 3,664,894 76,442 51,852 22,756 2,838,416 98,659 66,926 549,967 147.6 40. 2 34.8 42.1 83.1 216.0 568.4 400 238, 468 160,833 1,639,676 732,609 621,884 27,486,800 m (?) 973.3 138.7 « 116,438.6 3 44,366 844, 403 46,846 67.1 1 2.0 204.2 li 143,452 306,906 6 7 5,677,292 97.3 23,586 9 4,221,672 122.7 6,486,935 2,167,902 1,670,418 8,750,906 1,474,028 539,289 1,265,403 3, 103, 135 340.1 302.0 32.0 182.0 67,280,410 13,424,128 30,074,490 59,668,920 22,409,019 5,386,348 14,766,633 30,609,415 200.2 149.2 103.7 94.6 41,359,609 12,817,336 25,450,390 56,132,122 22,108,519 5,347,656 14,532,272 29,950,705 87.1 139.7 75.1 87.4 3,596,703 6,800 62,391 625,837 300,500 16, 106 234,361 887,947 1,096.9 161.6 173.4 6.4 22,324,098 600,993 4,581,709 2,810.981 (?) 2,448.1 (?) 3,872.4 in 23,586 11 1,455,620 1,146,343 23.7 123.9 1? 70,763 13 1,146,343 121.8 2,133,016 1,620,329 2,077,582 513,914 2,606,065 14,850,583 629,718 1,053,797 193, 740 457,703 768,177 6,163,062 238.7 44.3 972.4 12.3 226.2 141.0 13,069,242 8,072,824 13,043,568 12,641,660 12,741,646 43,041,205 7,692,858 5,017,819 6,682,671 5,909,624 6,306,643 19,966,730 69.9 60.9 95.2 113.9 140.1 115.6 11,625,778 7,845,800 12,413,652 12,621,660 11,726,242 38,261,371 7,381,425 4,911,423 6,673,160 6,89.6,849 5,088,858 19,077,032 66.1 69.8 86.0 114.1 130.4 100.6 309,134 58, 794 102,339 309,963 106,396 10.3 146.6 m 1 100.0 10.2 144.0 1,234,330 170,230 527,667 20,000 858,834 4,582,224 1,470 83,868.0 (') 5,499.9 (») 1,334.6 677.8 14 15 9,421 18 m 13,776 157,813 299,553 17 157,570 197,610 69,872 589,146 18 378,499 311.9 19 m 4,653,294 1,718,412 2,229,686 1,844,390 1,475,897 1,381,777 1,547,127 6,683,539 2,343,799 692,393 923,868 229, 784 663,085 687, 140 722,993 6,378,480 98.9 148.2 141.3 702.7 162.1 101.1 114.0 14.8 14,525,823 5,978,429 7,597,253 3,200,900 2,956,481 3,672,297 5,211,022 31,164,958 6,699,064 3,127,695 3,861,948 959,357 1,147,028 2,152,771 3,017,877 19, 186, 448 164.9 91.1 96.7 233.7 167.7 65.9 72.7 62.4 12,017,436 6,682,397 7,050,319 2,945,669 2,639,423 3,200,595 4,725,542 28,437,781 5,258,046 3,127,064 3,832,652 899,834 1,113,423 2,078,257 2,767,756 16,875,686 128.6 81.7 84.0 227.4 137.1 64.0 70.7 68.6 51,797 662 73, 169 33,608 23,676 76, 444 631 29,296 69,523 33,606 74,614 25,540 2,047,032 132.2 4.9 149.8 143.8 ■29.8 1 100.0 142.1 2.3 2,466,590 295,370 473,766 221,636 292,482 371,702 470,680 622,138 364,584 573.8 (?) (?) (■"} 109.8 136.8 ?n '1 378, 499 297.6 •m ?3 ''4 ?.5 14,800 2,096,039 224,581 262,731 26 791,037 132.7 27 47,172 159,232 62.8 168.5 187,686 824,020 63,384 489, 411 196.0 68.4 666,206 7,010,630 404,390 2,757,909 62.3 154.2 606,595 6,496,910 383,335 2,414,000 68.2 169.1 36,467 367, 877 21,055 198,280 73.2 85.6 13,154 146,843 m 0.8 Off 1«,629 29 30 293,317 80.6 m 1 100.0 1,348,192 934,062 912,482 483, 346 1,111,396 882,457 4,758,027 677,760 305,526 478,427 2,394,073 1,022,330 947,669 1,906,325 98.9 205.7 90.7 179.8 8.7 16.9 149.6 6,861,575 2,797,346 3,369,612 2,291,264 5,357,001 2,811,324 22,386,963 4, 215, .300 1,679,809 1,851,412 3,660,582 3,798,622 1,027,424 12,229,632 62.8 77.1 82.0 135.5 41.0 173.6 83.1 5,920,902 2,706,076 2,987,536 2,001,910 6,170,446 2,648,407 20,930,602 3,37i,3i9 1,679,809 1,646,963 3,210,916 3,468,238 901,116 10,422,793 75.6 71.3 93.1 137.7 49.1 182.8 100.8 868,577 843,981 2.9 72,096 91,271 21,341 (.') i 1 100.0 (') 237.2 167.4 31 3? 6,432 360,735 289,354 163,992 18,047 1,313,973 304, 459 296,188 330,384 63, 686 1,370,415 18.5 12.0 163.4 166.4 14.1 33 44,478 34 149,834 135,050 499,908 1 100.0 16.8 139.6 32,663 244,870 142,378 35 72,024 438,324 36 37 333,275 74.3 m 184.3 1,487,889 959,578 1,669,090 641, 470 6,641,826 763,603 542,261 406,565 194,896 4,037,086 94.9 77.0 311.6 229.1 64.6 7,790,546 4,111,246 6,194,778 4,290,384 26,026,290 4,966,870 2,036,716 2,673,287 2,562,659 13,787,957 56.9 101.9 131.7 68.1 88.8 7,525,741 3,576,032 6,780,666 4,048,273 24,241,169 4,746,479 1,373,525 2,224,257 2,078,532 12,918,678 68.6 160.4 159.9 94.8 87.6 228,700 615,933 359,222 210,118 764,426 220,391 663,191 449,030 37,803 863,036 3.8 122.2 120.0 455.8 111.4 36, 104 19,281 66, 000 31,993 1,020,698 loi:^ 15,991.7 38 39 166,633 40 436,324 8,343 41 113,333 980.7 42 113,333 123.1 405,630 1,547,241 701,000 3,988,055 4,185,038 162,386 666,923 46,604 3,161,273 1,187,631 149.7 132.0 1,407.4 26.2 262.4 3,106,779 6,850,677 3,670,970 12,397,964 15,687,468 1,262,316 4, 113, 242 699,314 7,713,085 6,163,610 146.1 66.5 424.9 60.7 154.9 2,946,464 6,004,069 2,905,606 12,386,040 12,841,094 1,213,237 3,648,628 667,698 7,489,016 5,496,798 142.9 69.2 335.2 65.4 133.6 37, 616 612, 457 201,529 12,924 431,817 42, 736 664,614 31,616 224,070 472,552 112.2 19.2 537.4 194.2 18.6 122, 800 334, 061 563,836 6,343 1,836.0 43 44 45 170,134 127.4 48 2, 414,' 657 184,160 1,211.1 47 66,848 , 60,591 20 62,675 V76.'i 1100.0 7.9 1,168,543 742, 526 451,061 613,282 203,138 268,309 449, 739 288,440 7,807,406 311,210 97,307 132,077 243,819 97,361 51,737 90,131 163,989 2, 846, 187 276.6 663.1 241.6 161.5 108.6 418.6 399.0 75.9 174.3 2,793,466 2,956,721 849,277 3,059,000 1,143,352 1,430,374 2.465,212 '990,066 30.470,809 1,213,496 446,878 363,861 1,778,157 446,658 530,060 1,020,764 353, 757 13,041,819 130.2 661.6 133.4 72.0 156.0 169.9 141.5 179.9 133.6 2,240,867 1,927,6.33 809,002 2, 788, 568 962,616 1,039,082 2,129,278 944,148 23,814,366 1,027,239 434,610 344, 681 1,668,636 346,483 377,678 982,926 324,746 12,701,506 118.1 343.5 134.7 68.1 177.8 176.2 116.6 190.7 87.5 77,780 108, 403 7,260 54,960 44,039 62, 564 62,334 24,477 496,380 67, 961 12, 268 19,170 97,766 66,075 152, 472 37,838 29,012 221,808 34.2 783.6 162.1 143.8 133.3 169.0 38.3 116.6 123.8 474, 819 920,685 33,016 216, 472 136, 797 328, 728 283,600 21, 441 8,160,064 128,296 270.1 P) C) 885.6 302.3 C) 6,098.1 48 ■10 50 21,865 34,000 61 52 462.4 .53 54 ,55 37, 422 118,606 56 37, 422 462.4 1,866,937 846, 482 6, 094, 986 338,798 273,667 2,233,822 461.0 209.1 128.1 6,016,647 3,153,678 21,300,684 2,511,950 1,207,366 9,322,513 139.6 161.2 128.6 5,110,189 2,412,897 16,291,279 2,345,774 1,199,340 9,156,392 117.8 101.2 77.9 60, 413 8,742 427,226 47,671 8,016 166,121 26.7 9.1 157.2 846,045 731,939 4,582,080 118, 606 813.9 m (') 67 68 .59 3 Receipts and payments classified as mimicipal. * Included in column "Business taxes and licenses other ttian liquor." 42 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 14.— NONREVENUE RECEIPTS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OF STATES; 1913. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 21.] NONEEVENUE KECEIPTS. NONGOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS. Total. Classified by source. Total. Classified by object. STATE. From sales of invest- ments and supplies. From issue of debt obligations. From trust and agency trans- actions. From counter- balancing trans- actions. From general transfers. For pur- chase of invest- ments and supplies. For re- demption of debt obligations. In trust and agency trans- actions. In counter- balancing trans- actions. By general transfers. Total $159,061,504 327,648,759 577,906,436 528,519,067 81,441,082 $23,546,160 5124,296,741 537,725,717 836,495,682 525,106,655 11,422,227 523,646,560 New England .^,. 39, 294, 020 9,920,336 16,794,390 9,958,880 245,189 2,375,226 36,776,094 11,806,692 12,371,934 9,974,054 245, 189 2,375,226 334,927 1, 154, 823 861,475 29,698,160 1,223,195 6,021,440 56,579,893 24,946 282,489 832,920 2,863 3,142 9,379 114,606 8,077 107,222 442,386 24,629 68,761 43 1,864,713 88,124 328,955 4,671,311 1,015,648 1,223,686 678, 166 30,367,141 468,581 3,032,872 25,819,858 43 100,000 43,694 11,445,075 64,880 163,000 3,102,798 705,624 228,108 626, 060 9,135,842 200,000 1,480,310 12,537,328 282,489 823,675 2,863 3,142 9,379 114, 506 8,077 107,222 442,386 24,629 68,761 43 New Hampshire Vermont 260,000 828,006 10,389,365 934,994 4,392,035 40,739,360 24,047 9,452,407 177,500 241,436 4,026,682 Massachusetts ...... Rhode Island .".. Connecticut Middle Atlantic 7, 877, 179 14, 500 961,792 6,700,154 7,807,665 107,600 953,385 5,066,035 1,864,713 88,124 328,955 4,671,311 New York 49,582,266 3,200,123 3,797,504 13,349,715 3,757,237 269,445 40,739,360 200,893 2,716,357 3,782,904 6,312,420 232,336 196,451 14,600 172,051 4, 662, 441 18,870 18, 643, 558 1,739,884 5,436,416 13,293,912 2,667,598 435,200 10,898,416 192,768 1,090,363 3,782,904 3,287,849 232,335 195,451 14,600 172,061 4, 662, 441 New Jersey 18,870 Pennsylvania East North Central . . 1,638,912 493,178 855, 213 227,233 6,782,798 2,558,036 6,782,798 Ohio . . . 5,538,406 2,343,745 1, 094, 894 416,078 3,956,692 10,583,229 143,814 2,625 20,060 74,040 614,674 4,798,656 17,981 12,280 196,972 2,048,780 1,623,184 857,782 217,420 566,254 2,124,278 4,835 13,513 20,080 124,618 9,006 14,938 3,322,996 692,143 5,332,990 2,629,870 1,208,306 290, 497 3,832,249 10,141,579 1,940,123 64^868 202,292 236,018 10, 168 1,721,922 952,208 165, 879 437,672 1,954,195 4,835 13,513 20,080 124, 618 9,005 14,938 3, 322, 996 Indiana 692,143 Illinois Wisconsin 2,767,659 1,253,645 617,913 5,663,487 2,767,659 1,253,645 West North Central. 2,391,812 1,255,414 Minnraota 3, 136, 622 348,384 378, 368 1, 109, 601 971,486 1, 645, 652 3,093,126 11,387,293 1,280,372 811,779 345,733 285,055 29,086 4,621 1,990 3,726 1,985 2,616 1,010,765 661 74,322 75,006 42,792 ■3,160,523 77, 596 81,836 1,120,676 1,234,697 1,650,987 2,816,266 9,663,671 2,030,371 8,975 103,764 65,969 156 11,002 4,621 1,990 3,726 1,985 2,616 1,010,765 661 15,255 3,632 74,322 1, 032, 611 493,729 1, 166, 264 826, 690 772,190 1,043,686 613, 870 1, 207, 359 869,226 1,017,440 75,005 42,792 South Dakota 394, 116 374,394 180,736 3,680,767 38,234 6,004 2,036,700 3,379,519 637,186 437,624 10,716 972,877 38,234 6,004 1,89.5,323 3,918,137 50,000 3,422,088 50,000 South Atlantic 232,729 232,729 3,422,488 169,056 4,639,999 216 17,205 168, 840 693,809 183,571 2,517,071 14, 115 145, 548 216 17,206 169,240 130,064 2,684,989 1,113,932 1,660,509 693, 809 Dist. of Columbia i Virginia 2,153,301 2,289,983 531,025 902, 641 657,924 43,364 7,078,127 80, 292 69, 800 75,800 383, 791 109 42,334 85,639 92,301 164,126 11,482 2,417 11,233 35,021 1,030 170,639 1,826,583 46,788 263,013 1,261 422,794 2,521,611 2,260,464 383,001 945, 752 692,922 59,279 6,136,706 436,345 40,500 93,575 388,771 104,658 154, 125 11,482 2,417 11,233 35,021 1,030 151,784 1,826,583 45,788 263,013 1,261 422,794 West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina 2,172,913 3,216 89,468 2,162,694 3,216 91,718 186,679 416,898 200,000 20,780 452,769 235,107 68,249 East South Central. . 3,102,316 972 3,658,561 2,325,389 972 3,658,561 5,588,655 30,400 683, 307 776, 706 2,836,356 1,965,092 106,024 30,460 20,339 13,816 71,001 3,517,539 5,424,949 11,606 199,756 500,396 8,156,705 1,801,386 106,024 11,605 20,339 13,816 71,001 3, 517, 639 73, 718 11,921 1,076,882 588,278 608,946 1,241,060 972 178,445 345,658 1,618,539 972 14i,622 118,404 141,022 West South Central. . 329,008 6,172,577 175,184 118,404 87,062 325,789 1,203,513 1,219,991 9,624,936 31,303 45,524 13,056 31,824 3,896 21,625 18,403 42, 103 73,000 65,759 707,967 6,264,658 1,127,431 9,305,352 13,656 31,824 3,896 21,625 18,403 42, 103 176,441 162,143 6,069,180 961,254 4,323,588 275,990 1,191,482 151,067 4,194,198 ■ i76,666 73,000 1,199,617 41,443 4,934,998 Texas . . ... 1,000,055 3,861,171 163,567 549,567 3,301 270, 797 184 498,366 3,301 Mountain 270,797 Montana 1,869,571 851, 177 466, 197 1,959,857 489, 109 2, 239, 294 1,244,069 515,672 8,327,936 1,086,437 759,232 270, 107 842,688 185,228 692,600 36, 989 5,375 1,059,094 291,632 2,072,856 519,694 256,769 4, 834, .500 74,021 53,146 161,603 52,372 9,392 164,087 34, 946 2,371 1,810 401 4,142 1,229,020 144,845 425,559 3,680,055 56,003 1,725,426 1,704,660 439, 184 5,103,864 646,260 502,826 90, 432 10, 222 1,316,841 43,754 1,658,987 392,993 279,143 723,826 74,021 62,603 109,951 62,372 9,392 164,087 35,940 2,371 1,810 401 4,142 Wyoming 28,661 6,703 276,334 2,206,139 28,651 6,703 New Mexico 2,867 2,362 8,592 20 73,746 2,857 2,362 8,692 20 73,746 Utah 608,547 98, 872 2,261,990 72,280 100,021 993,431 1,194,855 72,280 160,021 Pacific 164,269 3,081,099 231,763 993,431 Washington 1,144,003 967,320 6,216,613 1,052,418 883,796 326, 777 24,111 50,603 89,555 248 130 73,3r2 67,226 2,587 923,618 1,307,818 1,259,520 2, 536,'520 1,138,00C 914, 76£ 1,028,344 78,233 24,111 258,262 83,78C 387,330. 123.875 248 136 73,362 67, 226 30,199 4,804,301 2,687 923,618 1 1 Receipts and payments classified as municipal. NATIONAL AND STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. 43 Table 15 — NONREVENUE RECEIPTS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OF STATES: 1903. [For a text discussion of this table, see p. 21.] NONREVENUE RECEIPTS. NONGOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS. Total. Classified by source. Total. Classified by object. STATE. From sales of invest- ments and supplies. From issue of debt obligations. From trust and agency trans- actions. From counter- balancing trans- actions.' From general transfers. For pur- chase of invest- ments and supplies. For re- demption of debt obligations. In trust and agency trans- actions. In counter- balapcing trans- actions. 1 By general transfers. Total .... ?90,243,273 129,515,615 $17,894,475 $16,805,162 $26,028,121 $83,219,937 $27,349,148 $17,668,933 .$12,416,090 $26, 886, 766 New England 38,721,071 7,539,491 4,571,379 32,906,795 16,610,560 5,964,683 6, 785, 121 4,646,631 Maine 385,333 778,611 92,755 36,257,827 142,874 1,063,771 8,081,052 13,389 3,362 100,007 271,937 738, 375 4,965 5,866,211 93, 874 564, 139 404, 162 612,215 961,467 233, 131 29,460,094 142, 046 1,507,852 '8,124,750 420, 000 150,000 116,671 4,704,358 96,000 478,654 2, 572, 377 192, 215 567,670 116,460 6, 376, 742 New Hampshire 36,774 197,013 36,774 Vermont 87,800 11,808,641 Massachusetts 14,341,026 8,000 247, 976 3,735,163 4,241,949 41,000 251,666 3,873,727 16, 139, 103 3,646 270,898 650,338 4,239,891 Rhode Island 43,600 Connecticut 532,034 1,028,308 226,366 Middle Atlantic. 68,000 3,873,727 3,912,326 818,321 3,350,405 16,420,175 345,689 189,369 3,200,206 783,379 189, 140 64,822 160,200 4,776,768 3,377,697 496,130 4,316,396 787, 881 3,020,473 16,820,323 450, 338 200,000 162,426 71, 000 2,338,962 2,014,747 326,036 20, 761 681,521 2, 298, 116 3,377,697 68,000 496, 130 Pennsylvania 44, 409 10,815,619 691,841 10,816,619 Ohio 484,929 2,781,232 1,828,841 10,212,841 1,112,332 9,486,448 6,175 99,391 48,894 114,627 614,292 4, 664, 738 7,734 471,020 640,354 1,743,272 1,459,623 462,699 636,864 282,300 3,361,470 1,164,930 10,116,603 895,020 10,368,266 279, 173 1,317,000 46,274 373,300 3,127 2,083 1,119,666 1,104,612 68,638 63,977 Indiana 2,041,487 900 2, 041, 487 Illinois 2 36, 675 8, 638, 691 135,441 2, 272, 893 8,638,691 690,941 5,416,969 135,441 2,320,872 2,012,953 2, 667, 448 Minnesota 1,422,521 373,934 2,361,327 703, 213 1,210,636 2,389,615 1,026,402 4,058,907 1,038,640 104,210 286,999 19,325 47,871 249,767 183,763 7,069 24,704 4,393 18,297 920,322 49, 111 631 2, 177, 564 1,730,006 65,289 2,983,789 469, 446 1,791,129 2,366,746 971, 861 3,768,970 1,472,112 9,175 200,639 39,414 800, 000 237, 657 388,600 891,238 8,144 6,069 6,225 7,016 14,961 1,231 20,341 899,179 49, 111 Iowa 2... 631 2,177,564 47, 979 431,876 876,588 1,338,262 875,262 211,135 264,268 308,021 1,002,496 131,843 1,201,064 176,794 1,386,455 1,419,913 951,620 850,908 South Dakota 1,223 44,364 1,223 Nebraska 2 44,364 1,726,396 471,877 1,547,006 Delaware 158,960 1,137,284 6,000 24,645 446, 500 129,405 291,784 131,046 1,307,214 1,641 438,833 129,405 291, 784 Maryland 400,000 676,697 Dist of Columbia 3 1,169,617 607,1)4 244, 298 529, 763 169, 720 152,271 3,680,567 66,737 737 421,015 6,021 2,660 19,720 124 1,358,928 1,092,043 973,345 567, 351 35,944 314,232 307,083 132, 756 3,780,126 36, 441 145, 600 6,000 28, 770 16,092 421,851 10,384 273 7,083 3,022 83,246 892,042 West Virginia North Carolina 86,099 10, 262 220, 715 363, 602 150,000 7,310 163,491 20,560 122,647 300,000 South Carolina 191, 412 Florida .. . 109, 784 67, 802 42,363 2,054,382 87,370 42,363 2,064,382 99,455 1,642,498 3,392,238 78,463 41,610 68,266 3,223,454 1,000 6,617 62,834 10, 179 19,825 207,918 1,330,239 15, 629 13, 060 2,064,382 3,183,003 617,856 22,529 56,738 2,942,022 1,066,756 514,983 4,021 56, 738 229,344 61,866 2,873 18,608 2,054,382 18,371 48,431 2,525,574 74,806 415, 156 2,142,665 141, 063 429, 060 184, 704 679,366 198, 802 2,160,682 2,790,666 132,310 693,677 12,300 1,787,387 1,631,670 4,603 516 47,791 89, 289 152, 857 91,557 2,608,319 2,438,618 11,000 83,775 27,700 106, 869 762,976 30,498 532 47,791 85,273 122, 646 68,660 63,867 303,508 43,401 63,867 317,412 43,401 69, 687 300,942 2,074,015 1,397,678 110, 023 234,663 914,643 481,962 591,220 19, 337 1,070,668 7,834 94, 268 397,662 127, 726 3,881,043 158,094 326, 220 15, 086 684,066 32,600 260,282 265 386,492 247,967 4,718 3,986 43,401 392, 468 307, 727 29,799 944,761 70,263 94,895 443,593 166, 122 3,080,067 149, 068 162,322 18,600 628,804 199,999 43 401 146,405 10, 541 315,967 62, 419 88,841 114,702 26,111 1,353,083 758 New Mexico 7,834 6,064 1,403 28,980 893, 879 7,834 6,054 232 19, 786 882,427 88,214 124,492 22,298 1,349,695 Utah 271,767 76,447 1,382,301 328,659 110, 226 589,389 255,168 266, 168 "Washington 2. 1,175,825 856, 202 1, 849, 016 679,392 306,340 396, 669 495, 000 486,238 369,457 1,433 17,331 875,115 820, 821 768,529 1,600,717 344,777 474, 875 709,627 168, 681 1,169 1,609 879, 649 47,293 207, 876 47,293 207,875 244, 612 1 Included in column headed "From trust and agency transactions." 2 The figures here given for this state are one-half of tnose for a biennial period. 3 Receipts and payments classified as municipal, 'I The figures here given for this state are four-sevenths of those for a period covering 21 months. 44 WEALTH, DEBT, AND TAXATION. Table 16.— VALUE OP PUBLIC PEOPERTIES OP STATES: 1913.i [For a text discussion ol tills table, see p. 21.] Total. lands, BniLDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT Or GENEKAL DEPAETMENTS. Lands, buildings, and equip- ment of public service en- terprises. STATE. State houses and depart- mental libraries. Armories and arsenals. General, insane, and contagious diseases hospitals. Soldiers' and or- phans' homes and other chari- table insti- tutions. Educational institutions. Art galleries and museums. Fair grounds, parks, and monu- ments. Peniten- tiaries and correctional institu- tions. All other. Total S695, 499, 187 $136,866,051 817,688,329 5106,097,687 583,302,218 .9175,953,734 $3,462,909 $12,720,076 $93,664,114 $12,835,012 $52,919,057 82,200,674 20,781,158 5,942,350 18,626,739 6,605,847 7,570,619 270,879 9,504,730 6,233,252 8,666,100 Maine 4, 762, 076 3,879,000 2,200,934 61,358,067 7,173,995 12,826,612 122,831,846 1,523,905 1,200,000 894,243 7,906,507 3,959,400 5,297,103 27,075,477 82,562 133,000 82,300 3,864,638 266,850 1,514,000 8,822,785 1,933,043 115,000 478, 810 12, 689, 881 643,235 2,766,770 40,867,662 770, 146 892,000 74,821 3,950,978 732,500 1,150,176 8,804,449 390,472 375,000 555,655 5,479,949 1,464,210 1,239,444 18,667,475 61,949 114,000 17,085 5,014,418 26,800 1,050,000 58,820 4,295,907 67, 000 134,120 9,666,950 Vermont 39,200 215,679 16,000 Massachusetts 7,940,100 Rhode Island 2 725, 000 4,925,344 4,211,714 New York 105,969,262 16,872,594 24,575,477 2,500,000 7,379,979 1,442,806 33,961,556 6,896,096 9,061,399 505,551 7,099,665 1,704,784 4,925,344 14,826,618 3,740,857 4,129,214 82,500 (') East Nokth Central 155,680,559 21,037,300 659,493 22,636,165 23,356,329 36,399,489 2,634,488 3,674,843 19,407,931 553,151 26,322,370 Ohio . 48,606,806 23,167,960 44,215,230 20,732,097 18,968,466 90,142,478 2,860,000 4,425,000 6,570,000 2,500,000 4,682,300 16,616,674 438,600 12,208,025 8,137,077 290,748 123,787 1,876,528 5,468,234 2,533,972 1,221,486 12,982,812 6,537,601 1,079,458 19,591,188 9,752,843 5,012,096 6,787,377 8,930,989 6,916,184 31,154,806 457,000 6 100,000 197,488 5,331,466 2,697,466 5,828,252 3,540,030 2,010,717 14,636,626 25,000 60,600 207,235 99,690 160,726 15,000,000 Indiana. 1,604,335 1,851,248 177, 700 no, 322, 370 Wisconsin 43,293 1,880,000 391,000 319, 260 2,386,060 Minnesota 22,454,023 20,545,223 11,750,516 4,818,492 3,544,802 8,786,615 18,242,808 59,400,990 4,993,443 3,618,000 126,000 538, 156 1,046,872 844,514 5,350,589 15,602,000 198,345 4,976,896 6,521,585 1,421,400 3, 750, 000 1,084,793 864,715 2,448,695 3,500,000 6,866,637 6,195,820 6,781,307 5,500,000 2,446,067 1,427,987 4,111,406 4, 692, 219 22,840,607 680,000 900,000 3,964,830 2,467,621 2,376,516 690,432 206,228 832,000 4,100,000 6,889,000 380,000 North Dal^ota 42,994 11,000 6,060 {') ,9n^lth DftVntA Nebraslca . 250,000 300,000 600,000 642,600 5,938,060 622,296 Delaware 465,000 8,867,296 380, 000 1,240,000 26,000 580,000 60, 000 1,941,000 Maryland.. 2,698,000 2,024,000 384,296 (<) Virginia 12,342,862 9,227,000 11,648,163 9,669,000 4,719,900 2,471,769 36,818,539 6,000,000 1,517,000 3,390,000 2,600,000 1,000,000 575,000 8,637,669 413,000 320,000 53,000 1,713,000 (*) 741,050 2,872,411 1,594,537 2,626,000 2,597,000 4,565,325 3,160,000 3,575 663 6,006,000 3,429,900 1,112,719 12,542,863 725,000' 1,700,000 2,026,000 375,000 40,000 45,000 West Virginia. . . .. 15,000 7,500 15,000 North Carolina . 50,000 100,000 43,000 640,000 (') Georgia. 150,000 Florida. East South Central 365,000 3,378,921 10,000 8,381,675 9,848,583 4,635,246 9, 791, 182 12,543,528 37,308,640 2,665,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 2,972,669 14,006,761 26,000 1,997,583 80,000 1,526,000 779, 160 3 5,506,182 4,732,521 11,304,198 3,635,000 963,675 1,406,000 2,377,000 4,594,071 1,272,411 1,000,000 600,000 5,640,000 10,000 30,000 50,000 560,000 480,610 Alabama 330,000 1,301,338 1,058,000 60, 000 50,000 125,000 7,041,571 5,701,698 10,890,371 13,676,000 32,875,416 2,860,000 500, 000 3,156,761 7,500,000 7,136,606 1,600,000 1,640,000 200,000 1,837,500 2,081,698 6,586,000 •1,800,000 14,125,268 554,071 1,360,000 1,690,000 1,000,000 5,622,846 230,000 610 250,000 319,927 458,000 400,000 3,330,130 60,000 151,500 2,600,000 1,649,140 60,000 350,000 126,000 190,000 Motjwtain 4,869,461 4,691,680 897,500 12,716,600 2,148,450 2, 147, 200 3,659,375 1,755,260 78,240,045 1,454,866 1,800,500 326,000 2,572,000 270,000 180,000 534,250 6,073,506 673, 000 273,243 661,615 75,000 1,515,000 100,000 2,036,780 1,571,974 250,000 5,515,000 994,600 933,200 2, 198, 714 626,000 31,211,435 26,000 497,582 663,764 57,500 2,830,000 224,910 500, 000 774,089 185,000 6,049,761 20,000 83,827 Wy'^TTiinp 190,000 17,500 120,000 255,000 70,000 12,000 67,800 24,000 66,300 76,000 774,062 311,140 340,000 170,000 Utah 620, 272 85,000 10,549,316 14,000 1,064,701 235,000 2,409,296 Pacific 37,421 1,138,960 18,931,587 Washington 16,739,943 7,070,033 63, 829, 400 550,794 420,000 5,102,712 739, 580 160,000 165, 121 1,693,899 715,397 114,554 2,160,000 8, 274, 762 11,920,100 3,131,664 16, 159, 781 37,421 218,010 1,376,235 843,682 3,829,844 89,350 240 000 California 11 920,950 684,712 18,69i;687 1 No data for 1903. 2 Inclades vaUatLon of county property belonging to the state. 3 No estimate. 4 No data for this state. Located in the capitol. 8 Valuation of the state's canal. No transactions of this enterprise are shown in the tables of this bulletin, for the reason that the state treasurer does not include such transactions in his report. 7 No valaation shown because of the nature of the enterprise. 8 Public iiroperties classified as municipal. 9 Valuation of the state university campus not included. 10 Valuation of capitol site not ret irned, the same having been a grant from the Nation. 11 The valuations here reported for this state are those for 1912. By adding the payments for outlays in 1913, as shown in Table 10, the present valuations are more nearly obtained. O Date Due mk'A li. ^SrTEENTH census (1910) PUBLICATIONS. • • ti,„ A<,„u= nftWrhiTtptenth Decennial Oensus of 1910, have been issued, The All of the volumes of the final census reporte giving t^« f„«^"^°^^|^^ reports of the census, which are listed below, wwe Tolumes, nun'bered I to XI (comprisuig 10,879 pages), .^onst tutog the compete rep ^^^.^ ^^^^^^ ^^ ^ restricted dis- issued in Umited editions, intended chiefly for l^br^"*^, '^/*?*'»*Xm^b S to accompany his request by aji explanatory stetemjnt tribution, any individual who desires to receive any or al »* ^V«^on th^maiUng ifst T^e following list gives the title pr description wMch wih iustify the Director of the Census in placing his naweup^^^ of each of the reports and bulletins issued in connection with the Thirteeutn oensuB. FINAL BBPORTS OJ THE THIBTEESTH CEJISOS. Vol. I.— General report and analysis., 1369 p. (Each chapter ol this volume was printed as a separate. The titles are listed below.) VoK II.— Heports by states, with statistics lor counties, cfties, and other civil divisions-^Ala- bama to Montana, lieop. , ■ »,„,v. Vol. HI.— Same— Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Eico. 1225?. Vol. IV .—Occupation statistics. 615 p. Vol. v.— General report and analysis. 927 p. (Each chapter of this volume was printed as a separate. The titles are listed below.) . Voir VI.— Reports by states, with statistics tor counties— Alabama to Montana. 077 p. • Vol. VH.— Same— Nebraska to Wyommg; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Hico. 1013 p. ttiSUFACTUEES: ^ , • o.ti^ The foUowins tables from Volum. TV, Occnpation itatistics, have been reprinted as separates: III Occupations: Cities of 100,000 and over. 67 p. IV Occupations: Cities of 25,000 and over. 85 p. V and IX. Occupation statistics: Alaska, HawaU, and Forto Rico. 19p. , The titles of the chapters of Volume V, the general report and analysis of the statistics of agriculture^eaoli •f which was reprinted as a separate, are as follows. I. Farms and farm property. 70 p. II. Farm tenure. 60 p. III. Farm mortgages. 12 p. IV Statistics of farms, classified by race, nativity, and tenure of farmers. 88 p. V. Size of farms. 70 p. ^ , . ,..„ VI Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 146 p. VII. Live.stoek products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. 58 p. Till. Summary for all crops. 34 p. IX. Individual crops. 170p. X Agriculturalstatistics, by counties. 92 p. XI. Irrigation. 50 p. - XII Plantations in the South. 13 p. The Mlowing tables of Volume VIII. the general report and analysis of the statistics ol manufactures, '^"'TSTa'.S'vl.''|frT^bleV.-Comparative summary-Principal industries, by states, 1909, 1904, and 1599 Table Vl.-Numtaer of establishments, persons 6ngaged,power,capital, expenses, and value of products-Industries by states, 1909. Chapter XV and Table I. Description of indi- vidual industries with principal statistics for each. TheloUowing section of Volume X , Reports for princi- pal industries, has been reprinted as a separate: Statistics of manufactures for metropolitan dis- tricts, 19Q9. 77 p. ABSTEACT Of THE CENSUS WITH STATE StTPPLEMENtS. The Abstract of the Census,, a volume of 569 pages, which is intended for general distribution, is prepared fa such a way as to meet the needs of most persons de- JS-W Information concerning the results of the census. ItcontainsintabularformallHnportantcensusstatistics for the united States as a whole and for each state and principal cities, together with a brief tejct ahd dia- CTams and maps explaining the figures aad their mSing. The Abstract, therefore, is a condensation of the complete census reports, both tables and text, and not merely a compflation of tabla?. The AbSt is Issued Hi special editions, one for eacl? state, each edition contatolng .a supplement eivmg detailed statistics for counties, cities, and other Hva divisions of the state to which itTelates, de- igned to meet the needs of persons resident in that itite or especially interested m it. The supplement rantaiS also boxl tables and text. The mtorraation tor each state thus printed in the Abstract is also found In the several series of state bulletins noted bXw, and to the volumes entitled "Efiporta by gtates " (Vols. I, HI, VI, VII, and IX). AS a compact reference work of general ^^J°^[^- terestthe Abstract is more convenient for most persons than the volumtoous final reports. ,/,,„„..„,—,. The followtag list gives a summary of the chapters. INTKODDCTION. ^"T^umber and distribution of inhabitants. _ 2 Color or race, nativity, and P" ^Wef: seji population 21 years of age and over; males ol muitlaage. , _.^, 3 Age and marital condition. _ 4. State of birth of native population. ^ 5. Population of foreign bnth and foreign parent- aee bv country of origin. ^ . , . , 6. Foreim-bom population-Date of immigration. 7. School attendance and Illiteracy. 8. Dwellings and families. Aqkicultuke: 9. Farms and farm property. 10. Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and na- tivitv ol farmers, and size of farms. 11. Live stock on farms and elsewhere. . . . . ^ 12. Live-stock products, and domestic anunala sold or slaughtered on farms. , 13 Farm crops— Acreage, production, and value. 14. Irrigation and irrigated crops. MANOTACTtniEs: , , , , .„^,j„ 15. Statistics for states, cities, and tadnstries. Mines and qdaebies: 16. Minwandiiuarrles, STATE B0L1ET1N3. The state baUetins, of which a few copies are avail- able lor distribution, give, each for a P^tjfi^^ii!**' °f, taUed results of the census for the main branches or population, agriculture. Irrigation, and manufactures. These fall into several distinct series, as follows: First sfiri«j.— By Counties and minor civil divi- sions Gives the population of thestate, the den- sity of population, and the urban and rural pop- ulation, with tables showing the population m 1910 and 1900 for each county and for each minor clvu division within the county. , Second series.— Gives composition and character- istics of the population, statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citizenship, JUIteracy, school f- lendan(», and dwellings and families, with tables lor all counties, and for cities havfag 2,500 or more inhabitants. , „ .^. ■ , i a — The contents ol these bulletms were prtated as Volumes II and III of the final reports. Agriculture: , ,, . First scries.— Number of farms, farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses. Secimd series.— Reproduces the material for the first series, and gives additional information m re- gard to tenu re.live-stock prodi lets , and minor crops, and presents a complete recoml for each state and lor each county of all the agricultural data gathered atth6census6ri9IU. The contents of these bulletins were prmted as Volumes VI and VII of the final reports. IHBIOATION: , ■ , ._, Statistics of irrigation, farms and acreage irri- gated, irrigation j?orks,cost of construction, cost of operation and maintenance, and crops irrigated, Issued separately for the following statci: Arizona, Califoruia.Colorado.ldaho, Montana, Nevada.New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyommg, and in a single bulletin for Kansas, Nebraska North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas. The contents of these bulletins were prmted to Volumes VI and VII in connection with the agri- cultural statistics of the states to which they relate. Manufactukes: _ . , , Statistics for manufactures tor the states ana lor principal cities and industries. The contents of these bulletins, which were issued far each state, and for principal industries, were reprinted as Vol- ume IXT Reports bv states, with statistics for prin- cipal cities, and Volume X, Reports for principal industries. abstract bulletins. Abstract bulletins give the general results of the cen- sus for the country as a whole by states, and, where appUcable , by larger cities. All o t the ma ttcr contained fa them has been reprinted fa greater detail in the final reports. The foUowmg bulletins were issued: POPCLATIOS: . , , ., ,. Number and distribution bf Inhabitants. 55 p. Color or race^ nativity, parentage, sex, and males ol voting and militia ages. 44 p. School attendance and Illiteracy. 39 p. Age and marital condition. 47 p. Country of birth. 32 p. State ol birth. 18 p. Occupation statistics. 107 p. Aqkicultuke: Farms arid farm property. 20 p. General larm crops. 28 p. Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 84 p. Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity Of farmers, and size ot farms. 24 p. Crops. 59 p. Live-stock products. 16 p. Ibbiqation: Irrigation fa the TTnlted States. 12 p. MaMupvCtuees: ^ , , ^, „. Manufactures— States, cities, and tadnstries. 9«p. Mining Industries in th« United States. 24 p. Coal raining. 65 p. Iron mining. 25 p. MANUFACTOEES nn)CST»T JM7IXETINS. All of the matter eontained In these bnlletlns was reprfated without change fa Volume X, Keports to principal tadustries, of the final volumes. Agricultural implement fadustry. 12 p. Automobiles, facludmg bodies and parts. 17 p. Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts, op. ' _, . Blast-furnace, steel-works, and rollingTmul, ynn, am ^ tinplate and temeplate mdustHM. 8p p.^, „ , Boots and shoes, mcludinseutsto