K, J9n^i Ulf/o4- Cornell University Library PR 5112.0612 Idylls of Ilium, and other verses. 3 1924 013 530 658 'M Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924013530658 IDYLLS OF ILIUM, ETC. ®a:fnt» PRINTED BY HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY IDYLLS OF ILIUM AND OTHER VERSES OCTAVIUS OGLE, M.A. SOMETIME FELLOW OF LINCOLN COLLEGE, OXFORD. OXFORD B. H. BLACKWELL, 50 and 51 BROAD STREET. 1887 A. \'i\'\^\ XIV Idylls of Ilium. CHRYSES. Chryses, the Priest, strode by the sounding sea, Which broke, and chafed, and spent itself in foam, As he in anger ; and his snow-white hair Streamed from the snow-white fillet on his brow; The sacred bay-branch trembled in his hand, And strewed the shore with leaves; the golden staff, His priesthood's symbol, wreathed with suppliant wool, Struck in the sand-drifts at each hasty step. With added weight of passion ; bitter tears Mixed with the bitter sea-spray down his cheek; And all his aspect was of one whose life Has lost its dearest, and naught else remains But blank abandonment, and dull despair. Yet scarce one moon had waned, since Chrysa's towers, B a IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Nestled in Ida's sunny folds, looked down In peace on peaceful Thebe; nor had sound Of neighbours vexed with war, nor any fear. Troubled their rest ; but daily smoke went up Of sheep, and wheaten flour, and fat of beeves. And all the land was guarded by its god. How changed the picture now ! No bleat of sheep, No lowing kine, nor glow of altar-fires, But women's wailings, and great gouts of blood. And trampled cornfields, and the sullen smoke Of ruined rafters, marked the spoilers' way. Gone was all peace; gone, too, the fairest maid That ever twined a wreath of amaranth, Or wove a shrine with flowers. Day by day. Flitting in simple service to and fro. The young Chryseis, white-robed, golden-haired. Had brought new sunshine to the Sun-God's courts. And to her father's heart enduring joy. Priest Chryses. He, soon as the sudden storm Had swept and passed, with trembling haste pursued I. CHRYSES. The invaders' backward path, nor slept, nor ate, Till in the council of the Chiefs, and face Of Agamemnon, King of men, he stood. The father's passion, and the outraged name Of Priest, and proffered treasures of the shrine, Won all the Princes to the old man's prayer; Only Atreides, blind with lust of power, Brooked not the thwarting of his lightest will And spake an evil menace, — 'Dotard, hence! Thy maiden hath found favour in my sight; Therefore, begone ; nor let mine eyes again. Or now or ever, see thee at the ships, Lest worse befall thee, nor yon bauble-gauds Avail to shield thine hoary insolence.' So spake the King, infatuate, nor knew Kindling Apollo's anger. But the Priest Shrank silent, fear, amazement, anger, grief, O'ermastering speech, and passed with aimless feet, That knew not where they trod, yet blindly sought The sympathy of solitude, and stir IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Of angry seas ; till all his soul went forth In one fierce cry, that cleft the startled air, And shrieked its way to Heaven, — 'Apollo, hear! God of the silvern bow, whose steps were erst Around my Chrysa, who encompassest ^olian Cilia, and thy might is known In white-clififed Tenedos! By all thy names, Where'er thou art, I, Chryses, claim thine aid! Slayer of vilest vermin, Sminthian, hear Thy Priest ! If all my boyhood, manhood, age, Have been a willing bondage to thy shrine. If lavished ornament, and stately piles. And blood of bulls and goats, and incense-smoke, Have done thee aught of grateful service, hear! Hear my one prayer, and let thine arrows smite This godless horde of ravishers, who come To wreak their vengeance for the thing they do; — Wreak Thou thy vengeance. Master, with thy shafts, And let their lives atone thy servant's tears.' There his voice brake with passion. But the God CHRYSES. Had heard, and rose, and veiled his awful face In night more awful ; and the far-off sands, Where late the suppliant's agony had stamped The feeble footprints of his wrath, now shewed A sudden wall of blackness. Shafts of fire, Blinding, unearthly, unendurable. Reft a white chasm ever and anon, And flashed and vanished; and with every shaft A Grecian life was quenched. Nine nights, nine days, The blackness, and the fire, and death, and .fear. Were round the ships; and on the tenth the King Was broken, for the curse of Gods and men Weighed heavy on him, and his sullen soul Was bowed, perforce, to let the maiden go. II. DOLON. DOLON, Eumedes' son, was swift of foot. But mean of form, nor in the battle-field Of count, nor in the councils of the Chiefs, And greed possessed his soul. Though countless store Of brass and gold was in his father's house. And he the only heir to all his wealth, Yet lust of riches ever drave him on, As Eurus drives a galleon o'er the sea Of some fond merchant, who for love of gain Barters his life. So Dolon ; for when night Was gathered round the Trojans on the plain, Spake Hector, ' Now, since darkness stays our path, And these cowed Greeks, till morning dawn, are safe Within their fencework, who among you all 11. DOLON. Is bold to grasp the prize I offer him? Whoso across the plain to yonder ships Shall win his, unseen way, and bring report, Whether the wonted watchmen pace their round, Or haply hope forsake them, and they plan Some instant flight, him shall the choicest steeds, His prize, and costliest chariot of the Greeks, Bear through the opened Scaean gate to Troy, And men of after years shall praise his name.' So Hector spake, standing by Ilus' tomb, Because he knew not that the gods ordained Short breathing time to Troy, and sudden doom. But straight in Dolon's mind arose a strife As, at the issuing forth of some great stream. This way and that the meeting waters strive, The river and the sea, and toss their waves. And mingle tumult, till the one prevails; So coward love of life, and greed of gain, Battled in Dolon's heart, till, at the last, Greed conquered, and the man stood forth, and spake : c lO IDYLLS OF ILIUM. ' Hector, my manly soul within me prompts To seek the ships, and hither bring report, Whether the wonted watch be set, or hope Forsake them, and they plan some instant flight ; But do thou take thy sceptre in thy hand, And swear me a great oath that thou wilt give Achilles' chariot and his steeds, my prize. To bear me through the Scaean gate to Troy, That men of after years may praise my name. Then will I bring true tidings, and will go, Yea, if need be, to Agamemnon's ship. Where sit, belike, the Princes in debate, Whether to fly or battle to the end.' So spake he, feigning manhood ; for he knew Xanthus and Balius, Achilles' steeds, Swift as the wind, one bay, one flecked with white, Beyond all price. And Hector sware the oath : And round his shoulders Dolon slung his bow. And donned a grey wolfs hide, and on his head A marten's fur, close fitted, to beseem 11. DOLON. 1 1 Some prowling beast of night, and, spear in hand, Shoreward through darkness took his treacherous way; Not to return. For near the bivouac lurked Tydeides, with the comrade of his choice, Odysseus, versed in wiles ; they from the ships, At Nestor's bidding, had come forth to spy The Trojans' purpose; now, upon the sand, Strewn with the slain, they crouched, while Dolon passed ; Then, when his path had measured such a space, As two stout mules, straining a deep-plunged' plough. May outstrip oxen in a furrow's length, Sprang in pursuit. And Dolon fled ; but they, As wary hounds that chase a fleet-foot hare, Follow untiring, nor does bush, nor ditch, Foil them, nor mazy threadings of the wood ; So they, untiring, chased their fleet-foot prey. Checking, with hunters' skill, his backward path. And now they neared the ships, and Diomede Was strengthened by Athene, lest some Greek, Loitering without the trench, should snatch his prize ; C 2 12 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. And stretched his hand, and grasped his caitiff foe ; And, after short stern question, and return Of traitorous answer, and relentless scoff At proffered ransom and at piteous prayer, Shore, with one stroke, e'en as he spake, his head From off his shoulders, as a woodman shears An undergrowth that twines about his feet. And Dolon fell, as a snake falls, that lies Coiled on a wayside bank, and rears its head. Hissing, and some chance traveller, passing by. Strikes with his staff, and sunders, and the coils Straightway are loosened, and the thing lies dead. So Dolon's limbs were loosened, and the life Fled from him, and his slayers went their way.. in. RHESUS. 'I, Rhesus, son of great Eroneus,-^" By favour of Lord Ares, King of .Thrace, Subject alone to Ares, and to Me, — - Hither, at bidding of my father's friend, King, Prianij and to win myself renown, Have come, with store of wealth, and men, and arms. To rid the toiling Trojans of their fear, - And drive the rabble Greeklings from the land. For thus the god hath ordered, that so soon As these my steeds, whiter than whitest snow. Swifter than wind, have grazed the Trojan plain. And drunk the Xanthus,' all the might of Greece, 14 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Proud Agamemnon, and the stubborn strength Of Ajax, and Laertes' subtle son, Yea, and the vaunted champion of their crew, Achilles' self, shall fall beneath my sword. And all their spoil be mine. Then Troy shall hail Me her deliverer; and the King shall drain His treasury for the ransom of his race, And the white-bosomed Trojan maids shall sue The honours of my couch. Therefore my ships Have dared broad Hellespont, and all my train, Climbing the weary Phrygian hills, has reached These wind-swept plains that compass Ilium. And now what welcome greets me? Sure, I thought. Or Priam, or his Hector, would be here. To do me honour, and admire my wealth. For either they know not that I have come. Or else they know not of the wealth I bring. Vessels of gold, and chariots overlaid With gold, and golden harness for my steeds, And armour, such as never man before in. RHESUS. 15 Hath worn, beseeming the Immortal Gods, A marvel to behold. Now, by the might Of Ares, arid to show what man I am, Here will I camp this night, nearest the Greeks, Beside these men of Caria, Mysia, Cauconians, Leleges, — I know not what ; Here will I camp, nor shall my horses taste The grass of Troy, nor drink their Trojan streams. Till, in to-morrow's battle, I shall slay Some rich-armed Greek; it may be Diomede, Or whom the god shall cast into my hands. Then will I lade my chariot with the spoil, And ride through shouting Trojan throngs to Troy.' So Rhesus spake, and bade his Thracian serfs There, on the sands, outside the Trojan lines, Set up the broidered splendour of his tent, Wrought in Edonian looms, and spread the meal. Then, when the meal was done, they brimmed the wine, Red, fragrant, luscious^ such as Thracians love,, ' And Rhesus drank his fill till eventide. 1 6 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Then in three Ijn'es they drew .the chariots up, Chariot by chariot," and hy each its steeds : But Rhesus' steeds, whiter than whitest snow, Swifter than wind, a marvel to behold. They tethered to his golden chariot-rail. And set their harness on, and silvern- troughs Before them, filled with barley ; and bestowed The golden armour in the gilded car ; That with the dawn their King might try the war, And taste his proinised triumphs. As an ox Stall-fed, beside his manger, lays him down. Sleek with content, nor dreams to-morrow's sun Will bring the slayer, and the slayer's knife, So, filled with wine and food, upon the sands, Beside his steeds, King Rhesus laid him down ; And darkness fell, and all the plain was still. Then to the tent, beneath the darkness, stole, Guided by coward Dolon from the ships, Tydeides, and Laertes' subtle .son ; in. RHESUS. 1 7 And the next morning saw a headless corse, Which had been Rhesus, and the horses gone : Nor ever did th,ey taste of Trojan grass, Nor drank of Xanthus, but in alien stalls Fed careless, and forgat their Thracian lord. D IV. MENELAUS. 'Was it a dream from out the ivory gate, The same sad dream that ever, night and day, Mocks me with fond delusion, and hot shame Mantles upon my forehead, that the man That is in me in battle, should give place To thoughts of her, — I have not named her name Through all these weary years, — it was no dream! She stood on yonder turret, veiled in white; The elders round, and Priam's aged self. Greeted her steps with no unloving looks. Yet, sure, a reverend wisdom such as his, Gazing upon the ruin of his land, Should shrink with loathing, — can it be, that force. Brute force of brigands, that day ? Let me think ! IV. MENELAUS. 1 9 Think, what else is it that I do but think — Think, think, till thought devours me, — let it be! And yet, methought, some look of wistfulness, Some far-off dream of sadness in her eyes, That seemed,^ if I had beckoned, Now, may Earth Yawn wide for me, and Zeus's thunderbolt Hurl me to utter Hades, ere such deed Shame me before the Princes ! Oh, I know — How can I fail to know — their thoughts of scorn, Old Nestor, with his tales of bygone wars. And , wisdom earned by thrice the age of men ; Wolf Ajax, harder than his bull's-hide shield, Eager to lap his daily dole of blood ; Achilles, ever, brooding o'er his doom; Yea, he, their noblest, he who pledged this host To me and to my quarrel, King of men. My own true brother, mingles with his love Some look of pity, some sad thought of those Whose bones lie hidden in this dust of Troy. And well it were that I were laid with them, D 2 20 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Or in some midway depth, with sand and slime O'erheaped, that none might know my grave, and say, 'This mound is his, who wrought great woe to Greece,' And curse the day my mother bare a son. Yet have I never sought my private wealth, Ransom of men, and arms, and captive maids, Nor in the Princes' council claimed my place. To order the array, or fence the ships, Chide or encourage ; but have ate my heart In silence, caring for one only thing, If Zeus, who guards the homes and hearths of men, May give me in the field to front my foe Who did the wrong, that men of after-time May fear the like. But never, face to face. In equal hazard of the spear and sword, Has caitiff Alexander dared to meet The man he wronged so foully. Yea, this morn, I saw him in the vaward of their lines. Flaunting the godlike beauty of his limbs. And all the passion leapt in me that leaps IV. MENELAUS. 2 1 Within the lion's heart, what time he sees The slayer of his mate, and recks not darts, Nor circling bay of hounds, nor flaming brands. So he may reach and rend ; so sprang I forth. And he, — he ran! Can she have sunk so low. To love a coward? Could I think her will Was privy to the deed, But no ! some charm Of Aphrodite, bane of gods and men. Some cursed philtre poisoned all her blood, And stained the whiteness of her soul, till faith Was fouled to faithlessness! O me! the shame. The misery, when the Gods make sport with men, Working their wanton pleasure ! Stay, I hear An unfamiliar voice, that sounds my name : ' Paris, this day, for Helen and her wealth, Will fight in single battle to the death With Menelaus, that the war may cease, And Greek and Trojan be at one again.' O Zeus! it may be,— must be! Yes,— that look! 2 2 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. She saw his shame this morning; — her's the thought,- She gives him to my sword 1 Now, all the Gods Be thanked, and Thou, most great, most glorious. Strengthen this arm to strike one downright blow, And free her from the fipell! Armour, my men. Give me my armour, — bid my brother come, — Prepare the victim, — haste Talthybius here, — I will have Priam's oath, — no false boy's word, — Will she be there to see ? — O heart within. Burst not with .beating, till this day be done, And Greece shall smile forgiveness of the past. And she — that look ! — she shall be mine again ! ' V. PATROCLUS. ' Rouse thecj Patroclus, fire is on the ships, And Hector's crest is flaunting in our lines; Rouse thee, Menoetius' son ; thou hast thy wish ; Don thou my harness ; me my vow forbids ' « • To help thee, save by counsel and by prayer.' Achilles spake, and straight Patroclus rose, The genial comrade, who, amid the strife Of Kings, and war of angry utterance, Held even balance, to his outraged friend Heart-true, yet ever strove with kindly words To hush the jarring discord, urging peace. So, when the tide of Troy's triumphant war Beat back the baffled Greeks, Patroclus prayed To don Achilles' harness, and go forth 24 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Clad in his likeness, for within him stirred A hope of passion quelled, the maid restored, And peace within the camp, and captured Troy. Now, therefore, at the bidding of his lord, . In haste he took the armour, piece by piece, And clothed his limbs about, greaves, corslet, helm, All save the massy spear, by Chiron hewn In Pelion's ash woods, which none else could wield. None but Achilles. Round his breast he slung The baldrick, and the silver-studded sword, And shapely-circled shield ; and silent stood. Long musing, for Peleides at the ships Was marshalling the battle of his men. Then, smiling sadly, to himself he spake, ' Lo, now, what thing is this that I would do ? To wear the armour of the greatest chief That ever trode the causeways of the war! Like to a foolish man, unskilled in fight, Who arms him with the armour of a king Slain in the battle, and himself is slain •V. PATROCLUS. 25 By some strong foeman, who desires his spoil. And well it may be that I, too, am slain ; For what am I, that I should face the wrath Of Hector, who will surely spy these arms, Or else a lying word will come to him Of great Achilles iiewly roused to war. Then fearj perchance, will cloud his darkened soul, And drive him to the shelter of the walls; Or if the War-god stir him, he will range The forefront of the fight, a:nd search me out ; Small chance, I ween, will then be mine to 'scape The spear, of Hector and the dogs of Troy. But either way, my purpose is fulfilled ; For if the -Trojans fly before these arms, Then proud AtreideSj clothed in shamelessness. Will know his folly, and^restofe the maid. And all the Princes be" at one again. Or, if the Gods who fight for Troy prevail. And Hector kill me, not without renown, Nor unrevengcd, will be the death I die; E 26 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. For well I know Achilles will arise, And slay and slay, nqr slack his dreadful wrath, Till Hector and the. hope of Troy be dead. But thoughts like these are as the idle wind; For all the issues of the things to b? Lie in the hollow of the hand, of Z^ns, Who raiseth .whom he will, and striketh, down. Only my mind is, set to do this deed. For love of great. Achilles, and the weal. Of Greece ; and, if I fall by- Hector's spear, A brave man by a braver .will be slain.' , So mused Patroclus, and .went forth, and saw Where the great Ca(ptain, skilled. iii strategy^ Fashioned the foursquare phalwx of his men. As when a master-builder shapes, a wall: With fair-hewn ashlars, fitting each to each, , So shield by shield and helm by helm he set > His serried Myrmidons; and they, as wolves, Whom winter long hath cheated of their prey. Ravin for blood, and scarce endure to wait, PATROCLUS. 27 Till spring-tide bursts the fetters of the earth, And fills the folds anew, so these scarce brooked The stern behest- of discipliilei, so fierce Their lust of blood, and longing for the fray. Then forth before them went Patroclus, clothed In all the fatal splendour of his arms, Presaging death ; but not the less his heart Was strong within him, and his arm" to slay. And thrice he mide at Troy,' and thrice his wheels Were clogged' vn\h Trojan blood ; and thrice he clomb The steep escarpment. Then the Archer-god In anger smot'd his helmet, and his limbs Were loosed beneath him, arfd in back and breast Pierced by Euphorbus' and by Hector's spears, He gave to Hades no unwillingf life. And wrought his steadfast purpose to its end. E 2 VI. ' ■■' - ■■ LYCAON. Down from the cfags of highest Pergamus, In broken lines of tillage, eastward sloped King Priam's orchard ; where through frequent rocks The wild fig forced a crannied way, to lend The trailing vines its strength; and pomegranates. Citrons, and all the wealth of Phrygia's soil. Basked, undisturbed, for never, foeman's eye Had marked the sheltered prize, nor foeman's foot Dared the steep cliff. Only a postern gate, ; Screened by huge boulders, through the topmost wall Gave secret passage. Hither, when the dews Of falling night were thick, all careless tripped Ill-starred Lycaon, whom Laothoe bore To Priam, twin with ill-starred Polydore, VI. LYCAON. 29 And twin their doom. This one, with careless knife, Was shaping to his use a sapling shaft, His chariot's future rim, when on his ear Sudden, and "sudden on his shoulder, srnpte The dreadful voice and hand of Peleus^ son. Unhappy boy! where now thy childish dreams Of playmates, and the chariot-race, and crown, And battle's easy triumphs? Lemnian rocks For Troy's rich champaign, for a mother's arms The carking chain, for freedom of the field The master's menaced lash, and squalid cell. These were the boohs thy captor's ruth bestowed, Not yet all ruthless, for the war was young, And young the prisoner boy, nor outraged pride, Nor grief for dead Patroclus, and the hat6 Of Priam's seed, had chilled Achilles' heart To utter stone. So, for six weary years, Lycaon pined in Lemnos ; then -kind fate, — Kind fate, or cruel fate, — from Imbros brought Eetion. He, for lost Laothoe's love, 30 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. And memory of his kinsmen, sire and sons, Slain in one day 'neath Plapian Thebe's walls By fell Achilles, stinted not his gold To loose the captive's chain, and brought him safe To friendly Phrygia's shores, where life, and love. And home, and freedom were his own again. Ah! happy wretch, how swift the hours went by, From dawn to dark one passion of delight, From dark to dawn one paradise of peace! Eleven swift days, eleven swift nights, no more; For on the twelfth, an eager word was sent Through all the city to go forth, and aid The rout of vanquished Greece. Lycaon. heard, And straight his boyish soul was fain tq face The untried battle. So with Polydore, Till noon was blazing in the middle heaven, He scoured the plain; then grim Achilles' spear Drank the life-blood of Polydore; and grief. And fear, and heat, and weariness o'ercame His brother's spirit. Shield away and sword VI. LYCAON. He flung, and headldng sought the caverhed banks Of silver-eddying Xanthus, if the throng Might pass him by, till kindly evening's shade's Should screen' him from the slayer. ' But stern fate Was other purposed. ScaVcethe boy had stepped Ten paces from the str&am, when lo ! the form That haunted all hi^ thought! Alike amazed, The one with fear, the one with gathering wrath. Captive and captor met. Achilles first : 'Ye Gods! is this cursed' seed of Priam doomed To vex my soul for ever, that yon boy; Sold into far-ioff Lemnbs, meets me here, To mock toy misspent mercy.? Fool, to dream That aught of mei-cy "lives, Patroclus dead ! ' To whom Lycaon : ' Not of Hector's blood, Nor guilty of Patroclus, nor the war, Am I, unhappy ; but have broke thy bread, And hold my life from thee, a sacred gift. Which may not be revoked. Now, therefore, take Large ransom, what thou wilt, but let me live ! IDYLLS OF ILIUM. For sweet is life, yea, to a slave who lives His life in utter- bondage, chained with chains, As I in Lemnos, sweeter far than death, The dismal dreadfulness of. gibbering ghosts, And Hades' horrid halls! . O, Jet me live!' Then answer made Achilles, stern and slow : — ' Yea, is life sweet ? ThinVst thou I know it not : I, who shall die before my day, nor. see Old Peleus, nor my Phthian home again ; But Hades shall possess me, when my wrath Is wreaked on Hector, and on Hector's kin. Die, therefore, stripling ; .be|:ter men than thou Must bide their idoom.' And with the word, he drave Hilt-deep his sword.; and Xanthus' reddened waves Rolled on, with dead Lycaon, to the sea. VII. AGAMEMNON. ' For that the princes to the pride of place Chose me in Argos, and for love of fame, And honour of a brother, to this land Came I, the King of countless ships and men. But I am weary of the war, for Zeus Bound me to evil destiny with words Of lying promise, saying I should sack This city, and should load my ships with spoil, And sail the homeward seas, and reach my home. But thrice three years upon these windy plains We battle, nor doth any end appear; So that the princes' hearts are stirred to wrath, Odysseus, Diomedes, and the rest. Murmuring to do my bidding, and are like To scorn my kingship, for they say that Zeus Hath given the sceptre to one faint of heart, F IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Nor forward for the fray, because my voice Was urgent in the council, that the men Should climb the ships, and spread the sails, and seek Greece, and the wives they love, and rest from war. But mine is not the blame, although the grief Is mine : for great Achilles in his tent Sits wrathful, not forgetting, nor will heed My words of friendship, nor my proffered gifts, Rich recompense for all the wrong I did. When, moved by follyj in the hot debate, I angered him with bitter speech, and claimed The maid, my right ; but anger is the curse That Ate sets between the lips of men. And he sits heedless, as a rock not heeds The winds that blow around it, and endures His comrades slain by Hector, and the ships Fired, and himself the cause of all our woes. But I have faced the battle, and have slain The men who met me, and have spoiled their arms, Triumphant, on the plains, and Hector fled VII, AGAMEMNON. 35 My coming, and my hands were dashed with blood, And all my armour ; then Antenor's son Coon, for anger at his brother slain, Iphidamas, and aided by some god, Thrust through my wrist, and anguish, such as comes To women in their childbirth, bare me down. So from the Scaean gate and Ilus' tomb They brought me to the safety of the ships ; And Hector lords it in the field, nor dare Our bravest front him, mowing down the ranks, As mowers in a meadow mow the swathe. Glory to him, but shame to me and mine. And now I greatly fear me Zeus hath willed That either I should die here, nor return To Clytemnestra, who in Argos sits, Awaiting me, or else that we should flee. Our purpose unaccomplished, and my name Should serve as mockery to after men. Rather than this, may wide earth yawn, and Zeus Hurl my fire-shrivelled corpse to deepest Hell.' Fa 36 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. So Agamemnon communed, King of men, Nor knew what doom the Fates assigned, who spin The thread of life, to each man as they will. To one man wealth, and joy of lengthened days, Peace in his land, and children at his hearth ; But grief to him, and sudden violence Of bloodshed, and a felon murder, done By hands that should be dearest, slaying him. As a stalled ox is slain for some rich feast. And all his comrades, such a sight, as moves The sternest heart to pity; for the cups Were filled, to pour due homage to the gods. That gave them safe return : but that false wife, Leagued with her paramour, Thyestes' son, Had marked their shore-bound ships, and framed the guile. And lured him to the banquet, and bade arm The hirelings of the house. So by base swords He died who wrought Troy's fall, nor saw again Tyrinthian Argos, nor his fathers' throne. VIII. ANDROMACHE. In Mysia, where the deep-soiled Apian plain Slopes to the golden waves of Rhyndacus, O'er Thebe, underneath the wooded heights Of Placus, reigned Eetion ; reigned in peace, Till war broke on the land, and swept the king, And the king's seven fair sons, and Thebe's self, To buried ruin ; nor was aught to tell The woe to after years, save those few elms, Set by kind nymphs round good Eetion's tomb, And one far-wedded daughter of his race, Andromache, whom Hector, Priam's son, Chiefest and best, had wooed and borne away From death, to dree the doom the gods ordained. There in beleaguered Troy her days went by, 38 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Half happiness, half fear, because the name Of Hector's wife was as a magic charm To win the people's praise, who, when she passed. Prayed blessings on her, and the love of men Hung all around her, as on troubled nights The pale gold circle hangs around the moon. And made her as a goddess to their eyes. But haunting fear was ever at her heart. Unsleeping, as the surging of the sea Sleeps not, but beats for ever in the caves. That crumble from the cliffs ; so she, with dread Of Hector's rashness and the hate of him. Who in one day had butchered all her kin. Wore out her crumbling courage ; and her fear Was often as a goad, and drave her forth, To climb the tower by the Scaean gate. And scan with half-averted eyes the field. There, with one maiden and her infant boy, Scamandrius, whom the city-folk, for love Of princely Hector, named Astyanax, VIII. ANDROMACHE. 39 The City-Prince, through the hot weary hours Of fight she lingered, till the westering sun Slanted the shoreward shadows of the ships, And quenched the thirst of battle : then she rose, And hope was with her for awhile, and sped Her homeward steps, and cheered the welcome task Of bath, and new-washed robe, and mingled cup. And in her arms the darling of her soul Lay cradled, gazing with wide happy eyes On eyes tear-dimmed, and lips that strove to smile. E'en while they spake her grief : — ' O me ! sweet boy, Better that thou hadst ne'er been born, ne'er seen The day, or else hadst been the baseborn child Of hireling parents, tillers of the soil. Who know no care, save that the furrows yield Due produce in their season, and the skies Let down the former and the latter rain: But I have cares, that cease not night nor day. Fearing the hour when sacred Ilium Shall fall, and Hector shall be slain, and I, 40 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. A widow, shall be slave to some Greek dame, And see thee taken from thy mother's arms. For either they will grudge thy tender life, For hatred of thy father, and will hew Thy soft, sweet limbs, and I shall not be nigh To weep, as now I weep, foreseeing all, And bear thee to the grave, and sate my soul With grief among the women of my house : Or, if thou 'scape thy murderers, thou wilt lead A loveless life, not having any joy Of parents, who might shelter thee from harm. And happy children, who have homes, will scorn With bitter words, and drive thee from their play; Nor at the feast will place be found for thee, But they will strike thee with their hands, and say, ' Thy father sits not with us ; get thee hence.' And, hungering, thou wilt seek the men who knew My Hector, craving alms ; and one will give Dry bread, and one a scanty cup of wine, In grudging pity, moistening thy lips ; VIII. ANDROMACHE. 4 1 My boy, who from thy birth hast tasted naught But daintiest cheer, marrow, and fat of lambs, And lain upon thy father's knees, and slept. Lapped in fond arms, nor hunger known, nor cold. Such will be thine ; and mine, in far-off lands To weave the woof, and ply the menial task, And sing my soul away for grief, as sings The bird whose nest a swooping kite hath found, And snatched away her brood, and slain her mate; Haply, to share the bed of some bought slave, I, daughter of a king, and Hector's wife. *' "'• But him the dogs will' tear aAd birds devour, ■ ••"• • Naked, upon these sands ; becausfe the Greek, Will know no mercy, nor restofre his corpse For ruth nor ransom. Only will T pile, ■• " Where'er I be, an empty mound of turf. And feign the name of Hector; and the' Stream Of Simois, and whatevelr wakes the thought Of vanished things, and weep, until I die.' IX. ASIUS. When from the windy plain of Ilium, Between the Xanthus and the seaward sands, The Greeks within the fencework and the trench By Hector's prowess and the will of Zeus Were driven, as hunters drive the frightened deer, Polydamas, Euphorbus' gallant son, To Hector and the gathered chiefs of Troy Spake wisest counsel, that no man should urge His steeds across the causeways of the trench, Set with sharp stakes, deep sunk, lest, if some hap Should change the tide of victory, which flows To either side in turn, as Zeus ordains, Woe should befall their warriors, driven back In formless rout along the narrow ways. IX. ASius, 43 Swiftly they did his bidding: each man leaped Forth from his car, and bade his charioteer Rein heedful back the steeds in ordered row. These then were marshalled on the trench's brink, Neighing their eagerness, as when a flock Of seafowl takes the land, and storms impend. And clangs its notes discordant ; but the men In fivefold column crossed the trench, and made Right for the fencework, eager for the fray : Afoot, save Asius. Him, the giant son Of Hyrtacus, his fiery steeds had brought From Mysia, from Arisbe, and the stream Of Sellois, exultant in his strength, Scornful of warning words ; nor brooked he now Polydamas' wise bidding, nor the cries That called him back, but said within his heart. That none would stay his coming, but would fly Back to the ships, and smite with hasty oars The homeward seas, and glory should be his. Rash fool! nor knew he that his bones would lie, G % 44 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Whitening, upon the sands. So he d rave on, - And found, where open gates had left a way, If any of the fliers from the fight, - Reaching the trench, might cross, and 'scape their doom. Straight o'er the sounding causeway Asius lashed His steeds, and passed the warders of the gate, Huge Polypaetus, and Leontius huge, Twin giants of the Lapithae ; but they, Fired with hot anger at their post surpi-ised, Withstood the followingcrowd, as two strong oaks That face each other in some mountain-cleft, Withstand the rush of water, and- the- winds. That strive to tear them from their steadfast roots ; So they withstood the Trojansj and anon The din arose of shouts and splintered planks, And shattered helmets, and the storm of stones. Rained from above, as thick as Boreas rains His storm of snowflakes from the swirling clouds. And Asius turned, and saw, and spake aloud. Smiting his hand in wrath upon his thigh : ■IX. ■ ASius;." 45 'Fool, to believe the lying words of Zeus^ . Who urged me. on, , andj spake within nijr.Jieart, That none should stay my coming, but shouldj fly Back to the f ships and gflory should be mine- But these, as wasps, that jm a wayside mouqd Have built their nest, vexed by some passer-by, Cluster in hot* defence: around their home, -.ut So these, I fear ^ me, think no thought of flight, But rather to abide the; will of Zeus, And face their foes, andr, fight unto the. death.' Lo, as he spake,: Ictomeneiis strode; forth, Cretan Idomeneus, i Deucalion's son,; a. . ■■■. Dazzling in armour as the : nooaday blaze, And all the blaze ©f triumph in his «yes, Vaunting his vanquished slain, Othryoneus, Who from Cabesus came to succour Troy, And win a promised bride, but found no prize Of peaceful wedlock, but defeat and death. Him dead the Cretan chief strode forth to spoil. But Asius brooked not the sad sight, and sprang 46 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Down from his chariot, and his eager haste Undid him, baring his defenceless throat, Where, 'neath the manly growth that fringed his chin, The close-set gorget and the helmet's clasp Were sundered one short handbreadth each from each. There, as he leaped, Idomeneus' straight spear Met him, and drove right through, and Asius fell. As falls a pine upon the mountain side. When round its roots the woodman plies his axe. To fell it for the mast of some great ship ; So fell he, prone, and clutched the blood-soaked soil, Beside his snorting steeds. These to the ships Antilochus, Neleian Nestor's son. Guided, a goodly prize ; but Asius lay, Their master, trodden under foot of men, An unregarded corpse, upon the sands, And darkness fell, and covered all the plain. X. HECTOR. So both the armies slept, the Greeks secure Within their trench, the Trojans on the plain. But Hector slept not; him the manly j.oy Stirred to the quick, of the great foeman's arms Stripped from Patroclus, and a new-bom hope Of Grecian galleys crowding sail to Greece Woke in him, and of nine-year-trodden plains Waving with corn crops, and the Scsean gate Wide open, and wide open children's eyes, Listening the wonders of a bygone war. So his thoughts burnt within him, and he rose. Restless, and stepped aloof, and, spear in hand. Paced with quick steps the narrow sand that lay Betwixt the bale-fires and the sentries' round. 48 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. On one side were the fires, and sleeping men, And yellow-flashing armour piled in heaps ; On the other, some twelve fathoms' breadth apart, The silent sentries, silvered by the moon. Stole sidelong-looks ; for ever and anon He paused, and poised, and drew hard breath, and drank Imagined joy of battle ; and they knew The man they loved, the hope of all they loved. And whispered each to each, and shrank away. So for some hour- he ranged, and. the moon sank, And all the- watchmfen's helmets sank in:gloom Of Ida's shadow, and the sinking fires -■ . ■ Flashed fitful, and uneasy men were stiured, : Dreaming the death^fights of the day to dawn. And Hector's steps were, slackened in their speed. And his heart sank within him, for the thoughts Of young Astyanax, and the care-worn smile Of sweet Andromache, and: his comrades' love,- And the great trust of' Priam and of Troy, Melted his mood. A ditn foreshadowing . ' X. HECTOR. ■ 49 Of what should be, and somewhat of a fear, (Bethinking him of Pekus' mighty son, And the fierce war-shout hurled across the trench), Troubled his manhood ; and there came to him, What comes to brave men after victory won, As ague-chill to fevered limbs, a deep Distrust of self, and questionings of the past ; Whether the glory of Patroclus slain Were rightly his, and if the words he spake That evening in the Assembly were the fruits Of well-considered wisdom, or of pride, Prompted by Ate, who infatuates men. So his soul communed with itself, and spake : ' O me ! what darkness is about the world, And the hard Gods hide things from sight of men ! Why do they fight on this side and on that? For surely one is right, and one is wrong, — Ours right, the other wrong— I know not which ; But this I know, that I have lived my life, A noble one, and clean from every blame, n 50 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. And done the gods due homage, and have fought With might, nor ever with a boastful tongue, Nor ever done despite to fallen foe. And now must I go forth to meet this man, And either he will slay me, or be slain. And, if he slay me, sorrow will befall Our women, who lift daily hands to Zeus, And all our innocent babes, who suck the breast. And if I slay him, how shall I escape Athene's wrath? Which of these things is just? Of are we men but playthings of the hour. The puppets of the Gods, who smile to see Our chafes and frets? Best then to end the play. For surely there is peace beyond the grave, Or, if not peace, a knowledge of the right And power to do. Then let what will be be.' So Hector communed, and the sudden sun Led up the day that was to see him die. XI. PRIAM. As when, within the courtyard of a king, A stately oak, planted by former men, Spreads wide its sacred shelter, till the day, , When foemen burst the gates, and wanton hands Scatter the moss-grown altar, and the axe i. Lops the young branches, but the sturdier limbsi Not yet are severed, and the giant trunk Stands steadfast, scarred with wounds, so Priam stood. Severed of all the sons, whom ten fierce years Had sent to stand beside Persephone In Hades. Now, new fear possessed his soul, Searching, the crowd, nor could his eager gaze Give to their, father's eye his two fair boys, Lycaon, Polydore, his latest born, H a 52 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. Who in their wanton mirth that morn had sought Forbidden war, and found untimely death, Nor e'er returned to Troy, for Peleus' son Had slain them by Scamander, merciless For dead Patroclus. Therefore were his eyes Dimmed with vain straining, till a nearer shock Froze them to sudden fixedness, for lo! So far from forth the walls as a strong man May hurl the quoit, contending in the games, Achilles strode exultant, and his brass Flamed all about him, as in autumn flames The baleful dogstar, boding death to men. His dreadful spear, huge as a weaver's beam, Flashed in the sunshine, as a beacon shines To warn some far-off city of its foe. Or like the levinbolt of angry Zeus. His eagle glance was quick to mark the coign. Where Hector stood in shadow, pondering doubts Of flight or battle, nor could brace his will This way or that, for all his soul was dark, XI. PRIAM. 53 Eyeing swift death : to whom his aged sire, Stretching vain hands of prayer, thus made his moan : 'O Hector, O my son, sole hope, sole stay Of all within the walls who own me king. Of me the king, and her, whose wrinkled breasts Plead with me to the child whom once they fed, Face not yon dreadful man, whose hand hath wrought Death to thy kin, and some, for greed of gain. Hath sold to other lands, and I am left. Lone, save of thee; and thee his skill of fight, Greater than thine, will master, and will give Thy body to the vultures for their food. Then will the hour be near, when sacred Troy Shall fall in flames, and I shall die the death Most shameful to an old man, for the dogs. Whom mine own hands have fed, will rend my limbs, Naked, before my door ; but thou, my son. Pity thy sirq, ere pity be too late.' So spake he, suppliant, and with either hand Tore his white hair for grief; and Hector heard, 54 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. But hearkened not, because high Zeus had willed That he should die this day, and, dying, bring Glory to Peleus's son, and bale to Troy. So, when his doom was wrought, and fell revenge Had spent itself, and Priam's grief was spent. As the first flames of some rich funeral pyre Are spent, but deep within the whitened ash The red fire glows, and gathers, and devours, So hoary Priam, strung to high resolve By the hot fire within, and one who came With bidding sent by pity fi'om above. Queen of the rainbow, messenger of Zeus, Bade yoke his Mysian mules, and heap the car With choicest wealth of ransom, broideries, Beakers of gold, and what of costliest His coffers stored ; then, while all gathered Troy Strove with loud tears to turn his steadfast mind, Mounted his chariot, and at eve fared forth, Untended, but Idaeus led the mules. So, by kind Hermes' guidance to the trench, XL PRIAM. 55 And fencing of the ships, through moonless night, They came, and Hermes closed the sentries' eyes, And drew the bars, and to Achilles' tent The silent wheels sped safely. Then the king Fell prone, and clasped the conqueror's knees, and kissed The hand that slew his Hector, and the place Was filled with weeping, as a rainstorm fills' A mountain channel, rolling down the rocks; So they the tent, nor might a man discern Foeman from friend, for sudden ruth had rolled The blackness from Achilles' soul, and won Grace for the suppliant, and the suppliant's prayer. Then with his ransomed dead the king returned. Grief in his heart, but grief with tempering joy. Musing the pyre, and urn, and obsequies. Nor heedful of the day, which soon should dawn. When, slain by Pyrrhus' sword, himself should lie, A severed trunk, and corpse without a name. XII. ACHILLES. The grey dawn glimmered, and the ebbing tide Slipped from the naked sands about the ships, And drained Scamander of its full-fed life. But in the Grecian Camp was life and stir, Neighing of full-fed steeds, and clank of arms. And trumpet-calls and marshalling of men ; For that this day the Master of the War, Pelides' self, should take the field, and sweep The Trojan battle from the plains of Troy. So men, unknowing, spake ; and from his tents, With godlike step and godlike in his face, Achilles came. And all about his limbs The wondrous armour which the Fire-God wrought, Helmet and cuirass, cuisses, and the shield Xn. ACHILLES, 57 Fivefoldj and shapely greaves, that shot their light Down on the naked marble of his feet. His look was as of one who knew not care, Nor memory of the past, nor things to come ; Not the dead comrade, nor the fell revenge. Nor shame of slaughtered warriors at the pyre. Nor lust of ravished maid, nor sullen strife. Nor the short span, and swiftly-severed thread, But only present triumph. To the front He strode; and shading with an upraised hand His level glance, gazed at the Trojan lines. Which, thrice as far as bowmen shoot the bow. Were clustering, thick as ants in harvest-time Cluster around their harried nest, and brave With weak defence the ruin that impends. But One was in their van, who seemed in shape, In grace, and nimbleness, and fatal gift Of beauty, like the shepherd-prince who lured The love of Spartan Helen from her lord. 58 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. No man was near him, none seemed 'ware of him ; Alone he stood, unhelmed, and round his head The rising sun, smiting the rising mist. Broke in a sudden glory; and behind, High up, the towers of angry Pallas frowned. No armour had he, save that in his hand A golden bow was bended to the full ; And as Achilles turned, with curving lip, Contemptuous, to his men, an arrow sang. And cleft the middle air, and dipped, and plunged Full on the naked marble of his foot. Through high-arched instep, ankle, and the strings That bind the straining heel, it sped, and nailed The wolf-skin sandal to the crimson sand. Slow on one knee he sank, his strong, right hand Staying his fall, and watched with steady eye The full life draining from the wound, and spake, — ' Mother, thy word was true. The end is come.' Nor ever spake again. XII. ACHILLES. 59 They bore him back. And all the host fell back ; and in the tents, In place of wine, and mirth, and revelry. Was woe of women, and dismay of men. I a XIII. CORCEBUS. Of all who, in her hour of need, to Troy Came from far lands to fight against her foes, Coroebus was the youngest. Him nor greed Of Priam's treasure drew, nor lust of war. And what war brings, armour, and steeds, and slaves, Nor Asia herded by a common dread. But love of young Cassandra, fairest maid And doomed to foulest death of all in Troy. In Priam's halls, when peace was in the land, Often had boy and girl, in childish sport, Pledged each to other troth, the while their sires, Mygdon and Priam, smiled a grave assent. Then severance, and the Sun-god's fatal love. And the curse came, which ever in some form XIII. CORCEBUS. 6 1 Cometh to mortals whom the Immortals love ; To her, a curse of wisdom scorned of men, And unregarded foresight. Long the youth. Not knowing what had been, and what should be. Waited the ebbing of the tide of war, That beat on Troy, and passion fired his soul, To free his bride, and win himself a name. But all too late it seemed, for now the Greeks Had fled their fruitless task, and every gate Was open, and each heart in Troy was glad ; Save one, whose bitter boding not the sight Of the gay bridegroom, bright with hope and love, Could quicken into gladness. Sad she sate. Eyeing the future, as some shrinking dove Eyes the fast-closing fowler's net, nor dreams Of flight, nor succour, but awaits its doom. So she. But young Corcebus, half in joy. Half vexed that no great deed remained to do. Chid with fond fire, and words of loving scorn ; 62 IDYLLS OF ILIUM. ' Sweetest and best, after long lapse of years Restored to freedom, happiness, and me, Canst thou not, dear one, spare one glance, one smile Of welcome to thy playmate ? Whence thy gloom, Strange in its grief, when all around is joy? Frighted with maiden's fears? Nay, sure, my hand Were strong to save thee from a thousand Greeks, Yea, from grim Agamemnon's self, — why shrink. Poor paling sweetheart, at Atrides' name? By the bright Sun-god, whom ye Trojans hail Author of Troy, and guardian of its weal, Rare were the sport, to chase the flying King, And from Mycenae and his loving arms Drag his fond Clytemnestra for thy slave, — Nay, now, what need, with that sweet childish fear, To shudder ? War is past, and war's alarm ; And, if I leave thee now, 'tis but to aid The housing of yon safeguard of our peace, The votive monster of the witless Greeks ; And with to-morrow's dawn all Troy shall flame XIII. CORCEBUS. 63 With happy bridal torches, and the Gods Shall bless our union.' So Coroebus spake, And went his way, as some gay gilded bark Goes gallant forth across a summer sea, And brief farewells are waved by careless hands. That never come again, for o'er them sweeps The sea, and fishes fatten on their flesh. So never did Coroebus come again, But with the dawn, and Troy's red agonyj Sank in the sea of spears ; nor could his hands Avail to save, only his filming eyes Saw from afar a white tear-dabbled face. And slender thong-bound wrists, — and kindly death Forebade to know the sequel of her doom. XIV. AENEAS. Zeleia, Lectum, spurs of Gargarus, Shoot out their pine-clothed ridges to the north Of Ida, rolling to the western sea, And waves that laugh on Lemnos. In between There lies an emerald meadow, sloping down From caverned grottoes such as Proteus loves, A thousand paces' breadth, this way and that. To the white margent where the sea-mews shriek. Here, while the heat yet quivered o'er the place Which once was Troy, a battered band of men, Stained with the stains of toil, and fight, and fire, Came wearily, and guarded in their midst The piteous relics of their vanished homes ; Motherless children, childless mothers, men XIV. AENEAS. 65 Whose manhood age had quenched, and lifeless things, Vessels and raiment, and the secret sheen Of jewels, and whate'er in yon dark hour Each perilled life held dearest, nor was lack Of pious reverence for the household gods. Whose power the mightier power of Zeus had foiled. Chiefest of all, in birth, in mieii, in arms, .(Eneas, goddess-born, with either hand Guided the feeble steps of sire and son, Troy's past and future. Stern his brow, and sad With thoughts of lost Creusa, Priam lost. And lost the joy of battle with his peers. Yet somewhat of a light was in his eye. And brave resolve, and, as the coming dawn Glimmers behind the blackness of the night, So through the settled sorrow of his gaze His steadfast purpose shone. Around him thick Gathered the crowd, as shipwrecked mariners Gather around the man who, all night long; K 66 lUVLLS OF ILIUM. Through sea, and surge, and surf, has held the helm, Undaunted, and, amid the crash of oars And parting planks, has cheered their sinking hearts To safety. So Aeneas stood, and spake: ' Comrades, brave hearts, ye who have dared to live When Priam, Pergamus, and hope are dead. And all the sweet of life is changed to sour, Hear me, and mark the words that I shall say. For not without the guidance of the Gods Reach we the shelter of these hills, the home Of Dardanus, and cradle of our race. Yea, and when great Poseidon came between, And snatched me from Achilles and from death, Great words of promise sounded in mine ears, That Pergamus and hope should live again ; And, if not Priam, yet a greater name Of me, and kings that shall be born from me, Sons of my sons, an empire without end. And if some after bard shall sing the deeds Of Hector, and the great ones that are gone, XIV. AENEAS. 67 I also in the mouths of men shall live, Not unremembered, and the tale of Troy Shall be but preface to a nobler tale, Named from Aeneas, and Aeneas' crew. Hear, then, this counsel, which my wiser sire, Known to you all as little less than god. Confirms. Build we, beneath these sheltering hills, Stout ships, to bear us to our Western home, The land of promise, which the dim presage Of oracles, and voice of all the Gods, Hath granted to our destinies, and named Hesperia, Heaven-pledged haven of our rest. These kindly grots, meanwhile, a safer Troy, Shall house our weakness ; and yon piny wood. For many an age the Mighty Mother's haunt, Lending its sacred timbers to our need. Shall hallow all our voyage by her grace, And speed us to our goal. Only be men ; After this sunset of your fortunes, face A night of labour, and the morrow's sun K % 68 IDYLLS OF ILIUM Shall rise, and lighten with a wider flame All after-time, nor ever set again.' So spake Aeneas, and the valley rang With loud assent ; and all that winter through Rang Ida's ranges with the fall of trees, And sound of axe and hammer, and the toil Of men, the destined Masters of mankind. And with the spring they' spread their sails, and sought Hesperia, Heaven-pledged haven of their rest. IV Idylls of Israel. I. MIRIAM. This is the cry of Miriam in her tent, In Hazeroth, shut out from men, because God's wrath was on her, and white leprosy, Eating her flesh, for that her heart was stirred By evil passion to dispute the might Of Moses, and Jehovah's high behest. ' Seven suns have sunk and risen since the curse, Seven only days ! The weeks will make the months, The months the years, the years will make my life, A life of days, and weeks, and months, and years ! How shall I live, O God, a life of years, Long years ? Yet all too short to cleanse my soul ; As never will my comeliness be cleansed Of this foul loathsomeness, which makes my flesh, 72 IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. As some dead child, whose flesh is half consumed, Ere it be born ; so loathsome is the sin That crusts my soul. Well did they name my name ' Miriam,' ' rebellion ' ; yet in dreams I thought. That in my name, and in the after time. All nations should be blessed. Rebellion, aye! Rebel to high Jehovah, I, the one Chosen to be His prophetess, to hold Communion with Him, and to hear His voice In visions and dark speeches of the night. Once only in the day, yon awful day. When the Voice summoned, and the judgement fell ; Judgement of mercy, smiting me alone, Not Aaron, not my brother, ruled by me To join my guilt, but not my punishment. I thank Thee, God, if such as I may thank, For this Thy justice ; also that Thy hand. Stretched out in mercy, hath not struck me down To Sheol, to the pit, but gives me life. And time, and tears, to wash away my sin. MIRIAM. 73 Sin against Thee, and 'gainst Thy chosen saint, My brother, the Deliverer, whom I saved From out the rushes, that his rod should smite ■ The king who sought to slay him, and the land, With tenfold plague, and bring the people forth, And bury Egypt in the closing seas. For him I struck the timbrel, led the dance. And sang the song of triumph ; for I knew His power the power of Him, who spake with him As friend with friend, seeing Him face to face, In such wise as a man may see and live. Yet for my pride and woman's jealousy. Because he took a Cushite maid to wife, I dared to vex his meekness, and to boast My equal birth, — ah me! my sin, my sin! — And lured our brother, who so late upheld His arm 'gainst Amalek in Rephidim, To stand with me. My punishment was swift, My shame was on me, ere the Voice had ceased ; Yet, in mine utmost agony, I heard L 74 IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. His prayer for mercy ; hear his prayer, O God, Hear him, I pray Thee, lest his soul be grieved For trouble wrought, to justify his name, On one he loved so well ; but as for me, Do with Thine handmaid even as Thou wilt.' So Miriam, prostrate; and Jehovah heard, Who loveth mercy, and desireth not The sinner's death, repentant of his sin. Therefore He heard and pardoned ; and her flesh Was clean, as of a child, whose flesh is sweet, As budding roses in the front of spring; And all her sin was clean, and she went forth, Glad, as of old ; and Israel, who had mourned All those seven days, was glad, and blessed the Lord. II. RAHAB. Beneath the cave-worn cliffs that skirt the land Of Promise, fronting Moab, and the plain Of Jordan's forest, once stood Jericho, City of palm-trees, fenced about with walls ; And in the walls a house, hard by the gate That opened eastward, facing Jordan's fords, And in the house dwelt Rahab. Her in youth Tutored to impious Asherah's lewd rites, And devil-worship of the groves, now shame. And yearning impulse, and the things she heard, Had wrought to purer life, and newborn faith. For men who came and went had told strange words Of hosts that sprang from Sinai's barren peak, Full armed, and swept the land, as locusts sweep Leafage, and all the labours of the year ; How seas beneath their feet had dried, and fires 76 IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. Guarded and led them on their conquering way: And tales of vanquished Sihon, and the might Of Basan broken, till the hearers' hearts Melted with fear. But more than fear possessed The heart of listening Rahab ; grace to her, For her much love, and pardon of her sin. And high assurance of the truth, was given. Therefore her thought was swift, as swift her hands To spin the flax, her daily task, and steep The crimson thread for weaving of the robes. That decked the idol-worship of the land : And in her deepest heart a prayer uprose. If but this loathed bondage of her life Might serve some holier service, and redeem Her harlot thraldom, and the souls she loved. The sun was low upon the western heights. And two worn travellers, strange in garb and speech, Of youthful feature, but by grave resolve Set to unwonted sternness, through the gate Entering, with small delay of question, found 11, RAHAB. 77 The friendly shelter. But keen eyes had marked The strangers' coming, and quick fear sped far The tidings. So, when evening changed to night, Came bidding from the king, to summon forth The spies, who came to search the land, and mark Its fear. But Rahab's prophet-heart foreknew The heralds of deliverance, and the hour Come for her service, and her prayer vouchsafed. Therefore her eager hands were quick to pile The shelter of tall flax-stems, and her tongue Fi-amed ready falsehood, that the men had fared Forth from the street, ere shutting of the gates ; And hot pursuit drew off the hurrying throng. And night once more was still. Then from the roof Brought she her rescued, and from grateful hearts Won for herself, and for her father's house. Full pledge of safety, when the doom should fall And whelm the city with the coming curse. So through the midnight window in the wall, As he of Tarsus in the after time, 78 IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. Lowered, they 'scaped their foes, and lurked unseen Three days within the hollows of the hills, Then sought the fords of Jordan, and were safe. But scarce three farther days were spent, and lo! The sound of horns, and solemn pomp of priests, And silent marshalled tread of armed hosts; Day after day the solemn pomp of priests, And sound of horns, and silent marshalled tread. Compassed the city, till the seventh day came, And after sevenfold compass rose the shout. And the walls fell. Only a crimson thread Marked the remembered window, and the house Of Rahab, sheltering her gathered kin. Stood, amid ruin. Thus the harlot won A name to last for ever, and a place In that high list of Mothers, from whom sprang The One Deliverer, He, whose crimson tide To publicans and harlots brought full pledge Of ransom, and the walls of sin laid low. III. JAEL. Jael, the wife of Kenite Heber, stood Between the caverned blackness of the tent, And the last rays of sunset, streaming up From Asher's olive-yards, and sea-breached plain. To Kedesh' mountain fastness, and the oaks That shadowed Zaanaim. All alone She stood, white-robed, black-browed, in form as lithe. As the lithe roe that browsed the neighbouring heights ; And, listless leaning on the rope that hung Betwixt the loosened tent-nail and the tent, Dreamed of the bygone days, when Heber's kin Dwelt in fast friendship with the chosen race, And fought for them, and conquered ; and he wooed A daughter of their blood to be his bride : But when the conquest of the land was done. 8o IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. And laws and fenced cities shut them in, Their desert freedom stirred them, and they fled The haunts of men, and Joshua's iron rule. And dwelt in Southern Arad. Thence her lord. Restless for love of solitude, removed To the high peaks of Napthali, which front And rival Lebanon. There a league he made With him of Hazor, that his flocks might feed Safe around Merom's water, and his tents, And all the women in his tents, be safe. The peaceful days had loitered into years, And now the clouds had gathered, and for peace Was storm of war, and trouble in the land. And trouble was on Jael's thoughts and brow ; For not seven days had gone, since she had seen. Standing where now she stood, the long array Of Jabin's iron chariots, file on file. Hundred on hundred, countless Canaan's host, Streaming from Harosheth adown the pass, Where Kishon to Megiddo cleaves its way ; III. JAEL. 8 And the great captain of the host, in sheen Of gold and purple, Sisera, on his car Exultant ; and he waved a far-off hand Of mocking triumph, for he rode to crush The rebel swarm of slaves, who clustered round High Tabor, as an angry swarm of bees Cluster their queen. And at the thought, a light Of sudden gladness flashed in Jael's eyes, Remembering her comrade of past years, Deborah, and the sweet converse they held, Of all the glories of the chosen seed, And Sinai's wondrous wandering, and the might Of high Jehovah, and the saint who died On Nebo, and the prophetess who sang The wall of waters, and the rescued host. And bold assurance of the present strife Vifa.s hot witKin her heart, remembering these, And the Right Hand stretched out in wrath, and men His holy instruments : and high emprise Throbbed all her fevered pulses with the joy, M 82 IDYLLS OF LSRAEL That knows itself foredoomed to some great deed, And sacred with a purpose not its own. Her gathered brow was bent, her outstretched hand Unconscious grasped the ready staff, which leaned Against the tent-rope, and her eager gaze Scanned the red glory of the sinking sun. Lo, in its midst a sudden shape, that formed, Uprising slowly, to a toil-worn man, Painfully halting, and his broken spear Scarce stayed his weariness, and Jael knew The man who passed erewhile, and Canaan's host Heaven-shattered, and the thing she was to do. Therefore her step was swift, and voice was tuned To guile of courteous friendship, nor refused Her choicest store, nor couch, nor needful guard ; Till the doomed foe of Heaven, suspicion lulled, Nor knowing that the sentence was gone forth. Sank to a sleep that waked not ; for the nail, And hammer, and a woman's feeble hand, Wrought the Lord's vengeance ; and the land had rest. IV. DEBORAH. 'Ye Kings give heed, ye iPrinces gather round, No meaner hearing fits the theme I sing. The leading of the leaders, and the men Who followed gladly. To the Lord I sing. The Lord Jehovah, God of Israel : Who in the days of old went forth from Seir, Leading His host from Edom, and the heavens Thundered, Hor trembled, and the rainstorms burst ; The mountains melted before Sinai's God, Who came in victory. 'Yet in after days When Shamgar's oxgoad and the Kenites smote Philistia, through the promised land for peace Was solitude, for plenty dearth. None trode M 2 84 IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. The highways, nor was any armed man In Israel's thousands, not a shield nor spear To face the foe, but curse of alien gods. And war in all the gates. 'Then I arose, Deborah, whom the Lord ordained to be Mother of Israel. Now bear witness all, Who gave yourselves to do His righteous will, Princes and Judges of the land, and ye, Who tread the ways in peace, and gather round The peaceful wells, and in the opened gates Linger secure, what wonders He hath wrought. 'Swift was the summons, "Wake, DebDrah, wake, Rouse thee, Abinoam's son, and captive lead Thy captors." 'At our bidding came the Chiefs, With willing homage to the chosen twain ; Ephraim from Amalek, Benjamin, Issachar, Machir, Zebulon's captains, staff in hand, Naphtali ; footmen all, to set their lives IV. DEBORAH. 85 'Gainst Jabin's chariots. ' In th^t glorious day, Why didst thou waver, Reuben, for the love Of flocks and pelf.? Why, Gilead, fear to cross Thy sheltering Jordan ? Dan, why seek thy ships ? Asher, the safeguard of thy sea-breached shores? ' In Taanach by Megiddo was the fight. No thought of flight or ransom; Canaan's kings Fought against heaven : the heaven-sent thunders fought 'Gainst Sisera's host; and ancient Kishon rose. And swept his chariots with their maddened steeds Adown its torrents. Praise the Lord, my soul, Deborah's foot hath trampled Razor's strength. 'But upon Meroz be Jehovah's curse, His bitter curse on Meroz and its men, Because they came not to Jehovah's help, Jehovah's help against his mighty foe. Blessed be Jael, Kenite Heber's wife, Blessed above all women of the tent! He asked wa;ter, and she gave him milk. 86 IDYLLS OF ISRAEL. She brought the curdled milk in lordly dish : Then to the tent-nail set she her left hand, Her right hand to the hammer, and smote through His head and temples. At her feet he lay. And where he lay, he writhed, and fell down dead. ' Forth from her lattice Sisera's mother gazed : " Why .comes he not ? Why do his chariot wheels Tarry so long?" Her ladies answered her. Yea, she returned answer to herself; " Have they not lingered, busy with the spoil Of captive maidens, each to each his share ; To Sisera a prey qf rich-dyed robes. Of party-coloured robes of broidery. Meet to adorn the slave-girls of his choice." ' So perish all thine enemies, O Lord. But they, who love Thee, as the sun be strong, Strong as the sun, rejoicing in his might.' Ill Tyrants of Syracuse. I. DION. ' Equality of men,' — ' Law's majesty,' — ' Virtue its own reward,' — in very sooth Small other found I, banished" from my home For Virtue's sake ; — ' the Individual Merged in the State,' — 'the One subordinate To All,' — aye, to thy cost thou found'st it so. Sold in Aegina at the tyrant's word ! 'Knowledge is Power,' — Whose the Knowledge then? And whose the Power ? Yet the dream was sweet ; And sweet the honey of the Master's words, Filling the ordered beauty of the hive, The fairy framework of the State to be. Thine was a noble soul, Plato ! and mine Nobler than now, when, in those happy days. N 90 TYRANTS OF SYRACUSE. It bowed itself to learn of thee, and fed From the stored treasures of thy wisdom's wealth. Nobler than now ? Why nobler ? Am I not Noblest in Syracuse, in Sicily, Whom all men envy? Yet, the dream was sweet. Yea, sweet the flowers too, the daffodils, Down by Anapus, where they load the air With fragrance of their honey, and the bees. Delighted, sip ; and sun, and earth, and air. And their lush growth of leaves, are free, — and then. Comes the brute tread of man, — and so they end. There was the error ! In the equal Law Of all the Beautiful, and all the Good, No count of Man! In Virtue's visioned realm No place for subject Vice! In the fair field Of Knowledge, budding, blossoming, no room - For iron-sandalled Ignorance to tread ! ' All men alike, all free,' — aye in some land, Some no-land, where the gods are shamed to come, Some Academe where none but Platos dwell. I. DION. 9 1 Not here on earth, not here in Syracuse ! ' Philosophy co-ordinate with Power ' : — It seemed so grand, so simple ; all my soul Burned with desire to do the noble deed, To clothe the teacher's thought with shape, that men Might see and know, and with one voice proclaim The secret of their happiness confessed, The truth revealed that should redeem the world ! I won the Master hither, won the boy, Yon Dionysius, who in Locri drowns His exile days in drunkenness and blood. Won him to hearken to the stern rebuke. The magic charm, the sweet persuasiveness. The mystic truth that should have power to raise And purify the vilest. Fool, to match A Plato with heaven's fire upon his lips. Against Philistus with one night's carouse! Right guerdon had I of my work! lost home, Lost lands, wife, child, — my bright boy done to death 92 TYRANTS OF SYRACUSE. By hellish instigation, — worse than death, His manhood brutalised, his soul dragged down To their own swinish level : — then I learnt The lesson Plato missed, that in the face Of Power the wisest are as impotent As wise Ulysses in the Cyclops' clutch, Ere wisdom made him powerless. There the truth ; Power first, the sceptre first ; then, like a queen That tempers the stern judgments of her lord By sweet entreaty, comes Philosophy, To counsel, strengthen, soften, not to rule. I proved it so. I drove the drunken fool Forth from his island fastness, cleansed the land Of all the traitor crew, Theodotes, Philistus, Heracleides, Nypsius, Bade carnage cease, and taught the rabble rout To bow before my breath, as the field bows Before the healthful, life-restoring wind ; Yea, mine the power of the wind, to bend. To break, to give new life. The Law, — the State,- I. DION. 93 What is the State, but he who leads, who guides? The brute know-nothing herd, what part have they Of Wisdom ? Plato, canst thou answer that ? Therefore of Power? I am the Power, and I The Wisdom and the Law. The sage of old, Lycurgus, he of Sparta, brooked no peer. But set his yoke about the people's neck, And bowed them to his purpose. As will I. I trusted once their gratitude, — his word Was ever ' trust them,' — and my fit reward Was second exile, till the cowards found Need of my sword. No trust for me henceforth ! Only upon CalHppus will I lean, My one proved friend, the comrade of my wars, My fellow-learner of the Master's lore, Who knows the inmost chambers of my heart, Him only will I trust, but none beside. II. DIONYSIUS THE YOUNGER. On the high marble round Peirene's lake, Where Acrocorinth caught the far-off hum Of peopled mart, and plash of either sea, Or 'mid Craneium's sunshine luxury. Or oftenest in Lechceum's viler haunts, Jibing with courtezans, to parching lips Raising the earthen jug with hands, whose gems Flashed at their trembling, once the mightiest lord, Whom Greece had feared, the man whose frown was death, Who made and unmade, Dionysius, lay The wonder and the jest of passers by. Of kingly feature, though by passion marred, Of dignified discourse, which brake half-way In slavish jest, as stately bust which ends II. DIONYSIUS THE YOUNGER. 95 In loathly fish, of ready tongue, which met Scoff with more bitter scoff, rude insolence With scornful pride, the fallen tyrant lay, Eating his angry heart with memories Of vanished days, and pondering vain regrets. Ofttimes his musings shaped themselves to words Of muttered fury : ' All I held most dear. Power, homage, ease, the mastery of men, And women's willing arms, for ever gone ! Whose fault ? Not mine : I strove, as best I might, To grasp the secret of a firm-set throne. Those " chains of adamant," my father's boast, Were fear, and force, and multitude of ships, And myriad guardance of barbarians: I strained them to their utmost, and they brake, As silken threads that wantons weave to bind Some wine-drowned sleeper. Plato, thou saidst well ; — Ha, friend ! thou catchest Plato's name ; " What gain Had I of Plato?" Well, he taught me this: Of all the ills that compass Tyranny, g6 TYRANTS OF SYRACUSE. None is so great, as that it hears no truth From foul-mouthed slaves. Art answered .' Where was I, When yon rude knave brake on me? Plato's words .^ " Thy father's chains were naught ; the chains that bind Are zeal, goodwill, and gratitude.' Yea, so: Showed I no zeal, when, lavishing my gold To buy his power, — for the man had power, — I brooked his cold reproof, " Thou hast nor part Nor lot with us, until thine heart be right," And set myself to school, to learn his arts, The mystic triangle, the three in one, The perfect square within the square, — I know Their jargon well, — and all the harmonies. Their Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian tetrachords : — That note was discord, girl; give me the lyre; So, dost thou mark it? No, thy greedy eyes Are bent upon the bracelet. Take it. Hence, And learn thy lesson better. ' All was vain. II. DIONYSIUS THE YOUNGER. 97 My prating uncle, — kind Callippus' sword Rid me of him, and gave me back my throne, — Dion, the supercilious pedagogue, Was all to him. Nothing but Dion's saws, Dion's example^ Dion's polity, Till, in mere weariness of Dion's name, I drave him from the island. None the more Was Plato mine ; no flattery, no device, Wine, women, broidered purple, delicate cates, Could charm him to my love. Cold to the last. Cold as the hemlock-draught his master earned. His parting words were sneer : " The gods forefend Such lack of themes, that we in Academe Should talk of thee." Then came Timoleon, Yon mad Corinthian, whom the gods inspired To slay his brother, — I but drugged the cup. To calm the old man's sleep, — and sent me here, A wonder to his gaping fellow-fools. Who deem me harmless, that I play the fool, O 98 TYRANTS OF SYRACUSE. And blind them with their own conceit, and bide One other turn of fortune. Well met, friend ! See, the girls beckon us 'neath yonder shade, Where true Catanian liquor crowns the bowl ; — Your sand breeds sorry vintage; — shall we go?' III. TIMOLEON. But two short summers, since that April sun Lifted the mist from off Crimessus' plain, Lifted the cloud from off my darkened life, Lifted the blackness of a mother's curse. The crimson horror of a brother's blood, Lifted it all, and showed my straining eyes The glory of a nation's freedom, won By righteous war, the glory of a name Freed from the taint, that ever night and day Hung round me like the loathed Helorus' plague : But two short summers since, and now blind, blind! O Gods ! O Goddess, who hast ruled my life, Whose shrine in yonder garden tells the tale Of all my sorrows and of all my joy. lOO TYRANTS OF SYRACUSE. ' First Impulse,' by the undiscerning herd Called ' Fortune,' — nay, no Fortune, but Thy voice. Which bade me urge him with that last appeal. And armed, — ah, Gods ! I drew my robe across To hide it from my eyes, — and now, blind, blind ! I loved him, saved him, slew him : noblest deed, Or the most cursed that the world has seen. Which of the two ? For twenty maddened years No answer came, or else my ears were shut, For anguish of my soul, till in that cry, ' Timoleon for Syracuse,' I heard, Surely I heard Thy voice, and life was waked. And newborn hope, and ever since that day Thy guidance has been with me, to the eyes Of all men manifest, by flood and field. In peace and war, what time the holy flame Guided my path across the favouring seas ; What time beneath the Sacred City's walls I smote with sudden slaughter, and the God III. TIMOLEON. lOI Came forth to welcome me ; what time I razed The despot's island stronghold, to upbuild A home for Justice, and my trireme bore The self-convicted fool to be a show For Corinth, and the glory of my name. And doom of tyranny; all this was Thine, And Thine the crowning triumph of that day. When sun and mist and hail and lightning fought In Sicily's behest, — and now, blind, blind! The curse of utter darkness ! Said I, curse ? Why cursed? O Goddess ! can the truth be there, The awful truth be there, and Thou be false. Thy promptings hellish falsehood, when I slew, — No, no, I did not slay, — I held my hand, — 'Twas not my sword : — O, have I come to this, That I should palter like a felon wretch. Stammering excuse to shield a forfeit life ! Are all the doubts of all those weary years Loosed by the sudden sentence of the Power, Who sees, and weighs, and knows? The Furies' curse? I02 TYRANTS OF SYRACUSE. I mind me, when the mimic sisters shook A shuddering horror from the gaping crowd, The man who slew his mother, — slew, for stress Of private wrong, — could face, could see, his foes: His eyes were bright and bold to trust the God, That stood beside him at the pictured shrine, Visible, to justify the deed; but II I see not, know not; only, when the flash. Red flash, red crimson, comes athwart my black, I see, — I seem to see, — O Goddess ! Thou To whom my faith is fixed, whom now to doubt Were fiercer agony of guilt than drave That Fury-haunted son : — his doom was swift. No breathing-time of sweet prosperity. No grateful country saved, no glory, whelmed, As, after wealth of sunshine through the years. Our Aetna whelms the glory of its fields With fires of hell ; — I will not, must not, doubt. Only, O Goddess ! grant me of thy grace III. TIMOLEON. 103 Some sign, some token, to confirm my trust. That this thick-gathered blackness bury not Timoleon's name, and darken all my days. What do I hear ? The trampling hoofs of mules, The shout of thousand voices? What is this? 'The Senate and free State of Syracuse, Debating matter of high import, wait The gracious presence of Timoleon, Their city's saviour, and its only stay.' Well did I do to fling all doubt aside, ' Timoleon their saviour ! ' — I did well. ^