CORNELL 
 
 UNIVERSITY 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
PR 87pi5°''"*"""'''"*'«V'-ibrary 
 
 ^!n,i!y.''*'®' chronological tables and 
 
 3 1924 013 356 989 
 
The original of tliis book is in 
 tine Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013356989 
 
WORKS WRITTEN OR EDITED BY 
 
 HENRY S. PANCOAST 
 
 AN INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE 
 
 Revised and Enlarged. Printed from, new plates. With maps, 
 lamo. Si. 35. 
 Nation: " It treats the history of English literature as closely con- 
 nected with general history. The style is interesting, the conception 
 broad and clear, the biographical details nicely subordinated to mat- 
 ters more important . , . not even the dullest pupil can study it 
 without feehng the historical and logical continuity of English liter- 
 ature." 
 
 STUOr LISTS, CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES, AND MAPS 
 
 To accompany " An Introduction to English Literature." 
 i2mo. 
 Contains Study Lists of representative works for collateral read- 
 ing, maps, and chronological tables. 
 
 REPRESENTATIVE ENGLISH LITERATURE 
 
 514 pp. Large lamo. Si. 60. 
 
 Includes with a briefer and earlier form of the historical and crit- 
 ical matter of the Introduction a number of selections (each com- 
 plete) from representative authors from Chaucer to Tennyson. 
 
 STANDARD ENGLISH POEMS 
 
 749 PP* lamo. $1.50- 
 
 577 pages of poetry (100 of them devoted to Victorian verse), 
 containing some 250 complete poems besides selections from such 
 longer ones as "The Faerie Queene," "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," 
 etc. 163 pp. of notes (mainly biographical) and an Index. 
 
 STANDARD ENGLISH PROSE 
 
 550 pp. Large lamo. $1.50- 
 
 About one hundred selections (most of them complete in them- 
 selves) from standard English authors, with introduction and notes. 
 
 AN INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN LITERATURE 
 
 With study lists of works to be read, references, chronological tables, 
 and portraits. 395 PP- i6mo. Si. 12. 
 This book follows the main lines of the author's "Introduction 
 to English Literature." The special influence of our history upon 
 our literature is shown, and the attention is chiefly concentrated 
 on a limited number of typical authors and works, treated at some 
 length. 
 
 HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY 
 
 NEW YORK CHICAGO 
 
STUDY LISTS, 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES 
 
 AND MAPS 
 
 TO ACCOMPANY 
 
 AN INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH 
 LITERATURE 
 
 BY 
 HENRY S. PANCOAST 
 
 NEW YORK 
 HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY 
 
 1908 
 
Copyright, 1908, 
 
 BY 
 
 HENKY HOLT AND COMPANTi 
 
 ROBERT DRDMMOKD COMPANY, PHINTERS, NKW YORK 
 
NOTE 
 
 Although this little book is intended to sup- 
 plement the revised edition of the author's In- 
 troduction to English Literature, it may not be 
 amiss to point out that it is practically complete 
 in itself. It could be used in conjunction with 
 any other similar manual, or as a hand-book of 
 reference for the more ordinary facts and dates 
 by the student or general reader. 
 
 Many difficulties were encountered in preparing 
 the map of Shakespeare's London. This is the 
 first attempt ever made (so far as the author is 
 aware) to show the location of the theatres and 
 certain other points of literary interest, on such a 
 map. Under all the conditions, absolute accuracy 
 could hardly be hoped for, nor was it essential to 
 the author's purpose. The map pretends to be 
 nothing more than a sketch of Shakespeare's 
 London and vicinity. It is designed to give the 
 student a general notion of the topography of the 
 town and its surroundings, and of the approximate 
 position of some of the chief points of literary 
 interest. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 STUDY LISTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 GENERAL REFERENCES 1 
 
 PART I 
 
 THE PERIOD OF PREPARATION 3 
 
 From the Earliest Times to the Norman Con- 
 quest 3 
 
 From the Norman Conquest to Chaucer 5 
 
 The Age of Chaucer 7 
 
 Literature in the Fourteenth Century 
 
 PART II 
 
 THE ITALIAN INFLUENCE 10 
 
 Chaucerian School, etc 10 
 
 Beginning of the Renaissance 10 
 
 The New Learning in Literature ii 
 
 Culmination of the Renaissance 12 
 
 The English Drama 12 
 
 Elizabethan Prose 14 
 
 The Decline of the Renaissance 15 
 
 Later Elizabethan Literature 15 
 
 The Poets of the Early Seventeenth Cen- 
 tury 15 
 
 Seventeenth Century Prose 17 
 
 V 
 
VI CONTENTS 
 
 PART III 
 
 PAGE 
 
 THE FRENCH INFLUENCE 19 
 
 The England of the Restoration 19 
 
 Other Restoration Writers 19 
 
 The Age of Pope 20 
 
 Some Minor Poets of Pope's Time 21 
 
 Authorship in the Augustan Age 21 
 
 Other Prose Writers of the Early Eight- 
 eenth Century 23 
 
 Richardson and Fielding 23 
 
 Tobias Smollett 23 
 
 PART IV 
 
 THE MODERN ENGLISH PERIOD 24 
 
 Beginning of Modern Literature 24 
 
 The Writers of the New School 25 
 
 Byron and Shelley 31 
 
 Victorian England 34 
 
 The Novel 37 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES 
 
 TABLB 
 
 I. General Table of English Literature 43 
 
 II. English Literature from Earliest Times to 
 
 the Norman Conquest 46 
 
 III. From Norman Conquest to Chaucer (1066- 
 
 1300) 48 
 
 IV. Chaucer's Century (1300-1400) 50 
 
 V. Revival of Learning — from the Death of 
 
 Chaucer to the Accession of Henry VIII. 
 
 (1400-1509) 53 
 
 VI. Rise of the Drama 58 
 
 VII. Accession or Henry VIII. to the Publication 
 
 OP the Shepherd's Calendar (1509-1579). . 59 
 VIII. From the Publication of the Shepherd's 
 Calendar to the Death op Ben Jonson 
 (1579-1637) 62 
 
CONTENTS vu 
 
 TABLE PAGE 
 
 IX. William Shakespeare, 1564-1616 66 
 
 X. The Puritan Period prom the Death of Ben 
 
 JoNSON TO the Death of Milton, 1637-1674. 70 
 XI. From the Restoration to the Death of 
 
 Swift (1660-1745) 73 
 
 XII. From the Death of Swift to the Death of 
 
 Johnson (1745-1784) 77 
 
 XIII. From the Death op Johnson to the Passage 
 
 op the Reforji Bill (1784-1832) 80 
 
 XIV. The History of the Novel from the Begin- 
 
 ning to Scott 83 
 
 XV. From the Passage of the Reform Bill to the 
 
 Present Time (1832-1907) 86 
 
 MAPS 
 
 Elizabethan London 66 
 
 The Principal Religious Foundations, Monastic 
 Schools in England during the Sixth, Seventh, 
 
 AND Eighth Centuries 627 
 
 Literary Map of England 629 
 
 English Lake Country 632 
 
STUDY LISTS, 
 
 NOTES AND REFERENCES. 
 
 The following list is intended to be a practical working guide for the 
 student or the general reader. As a rule, the references are to cheap 
 and readily obtainable books, and (except in a few cases) works in 
 foreign languages have been excluded, unless they can be had in an 
 English translation. It has been found impracticable to include all 
 the excellent school or college editions of standard texts. To have 
 done this would have involved an unnecessary repetition of titles, and 
 extended the list to an unwarrantable length. Many of them, however, 
 have been omitted with reluctance. In some cases a method of 
 approach to an author has been indicated by enumerating a few of 
 his works in the order in which they are to be read. Books especially 
 recommended are starred (*); this means that they are considered 
 for some reason, indispensable, or particularly desirable; they do not, 
 of necessity, possess the greatest intrinsic merit. The following abbre- 
 viations are used in the list: E. M. L. = English Men of Letters Series; 
 G. W. S. = Great Writers' Series; D. N. B. = Dictionary of National 
 Biography; E. E. T. S. = Early English Text Society's Publications; 
 S. P. C, K. = Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, 
 
 GENERAL REFERENCES. 
 
 I. HISTORY. * Green's History of the English People, 4 vols. 
 (Harper); Green's Short History of the English People (Harper); Traill's 
 Social England, 6 vols. {Putnam); Gairdner's Students' History of Eng- 
 land (Longmans) is convenient and reliable for general reference. 
 
 Economic and Social Conditions. Cheyney's Introduction to the 
 Industrial and Social History of England (Macmillan); Gibbins' Indus- 
 trial History of England (Methuen). 
 
 II. LITERARY HISTORY. Taine's History of English Literature, 
 2 vols. (Holt), briUiant, but not always satisfactory or reliable; 
 Jusserand's Literary History of the English People, Vol. I, 1905, Vol. II, 
 1907 (Putnam); Chambers' Cyclopcedia of English Literature (new ed., 
 1902), 3 vols.; Dictionary of National Biography, 63 vols., Stephen and 
 Lee (editors). Supplement, etc., 4 vols. (Macmillan); Warton's History 
 
 I 
 
2 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 of English Poetry, ed. by Hazlitt, 4 vols. (Tegg); Courthope's History 
 of English Poetry, 4 vols., 1895-1903 (Macmillan); Howitt's Homes and 
 Haunts of the British Poets (Routledge); Hutton's Literary Landmarks 
 of London (Harper); * Baedeker's Oreat Britain; Emerson's History of 
 the English Language (Macmillan); Lounsbury's History of the English 
 Language (Holt); Parsons' English Versification (Leach); Alden's 
 English Verse (Holt). 
 
 III. SELECTIONS. 1. POETRY. Ward's English Poets, 4 vols. 
 (Macmillan). * Manly's English Poetry, 1170-1892 (Ginn), an admirable, 
 convenient and comprehensive collection, includes many poems not 
 readily accessible. The Oxford Book of Verse, 1250-1900 (Clarendon 
 Press); Pancoast's Standard English Poems (Holt); Hale's Longer 
 English Poems (Macmillan). 2. PROSE, etc. Craik's Selections 
 from English Prose, 5 vols. (Macmillan); Pancoast's Standard English 
 Prose (Holt); Cassell's Library of English Literature, ed. by H. Morley. 
 Morley's English Writers, 11 vols. (Cassell), contains numerous trans- 
 lations of Early English and Celtic poems, paraphrases and abstracts 
 of various works, etc. The Oxford Treasury of English Literature 
 (Clarendon Press) Vol.1. "Old English to Jacobean " (includes poetry 
 and prose with historical, critical, and biographical matter) ; Vol. II. 
 "The Growth of the Drama" (1907). 
 
 IV. MISCELLANEOUS. * Ryland's Chronological Outlines of Eng- 
 lish Literature (Macmillan); AUibone's Dictionary of Authors, 5 vols. 
 (Lippincott) ; PhiUips' Popular Manual of English Literature (Harper); 
 Ploetz's Epitome of Universal History (Houghton). 
 
PART I. 
 
 FROM THE EAELIEST TIMES TO THE NOEMAN 
 
 CONQUEST. 
 
 (Pages 11-71). 
 
 1. Celtic Literature. — (Page 23.) For specimens of Celtic poetry, 
 V. Morley's English Writers, Vols. I-XI, passim. See also "Shorter 
 English Poems," in Cassell's Library of English Literature; Joyce's 
 Old Celtic Romances (Longmans); Tennyson's "Voyage of Maeldune." 
 Aubrey de Vere's poems, "The Children of Lir," "Cuchullin," etc., are 
 based on Old Irish poems. * Lady Charlotte Guest's translation of 
 the Mabinogion has been published in a cheap form by Dent & Co., 
 London, and is also included in Everyman's Library. Skene's Four 
 Ancient Books of Wales, 2 vols. (Edmonston and Douglas, Edin- 
 burgh), contains poems attributed to the bards of the sixth century. 
 
 * Cuchulain of Muirthemne; The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of 
 Ulster, arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (Murray); 
 
 * Gods and Fighting Men: the story of the Tuatha de Danaan and of 
 the Fianna of Ireland, arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory 
 (Scribner). Irish IMerature, ed. by Justin McCarthy, 10 vols. (J. D. 
 Morris & Co., Philadelphia), covers the whole field. 
 
 History and Criticism. Hyde's Literary History of Ireland, Library 
 of Literary History (Scribner) ; * Matthew Arnold's Celtic Literature 
 (Macmillan); H. Morley's "The Celtic Element in English Literature," 
 in Clement Marot and Other Essays (Chapman and Hall, London); 
 Joyce's Social History of Ancient Ireland (Longmans). 
 
 2. Early English. (Pages 32-57.) (a) Translations; Poetry. 
 Beowulf: * C. G. Child, prose (Houghton); Tinker, prose (Newson). 
 
 * Earle, The Deeds of Beovndf (Clarendon Press); Gamett, verse, line- 
 for-line translation (Ginn); Hall, rhythmical and alliterative (Heath). 
 The Ccedmonian Cycle: B. Thorpe, Metrical Paraphrase (London, 
 1832); Bosanquet, Genesis only (London, 1860). Cynewulf: * Christ, 
 I. Gollancz, text and translation (Nutt); C. H. Whitman (Ginn); 
 Elene, Gamett (Ginn); L. H. Holt, in Yale Studies in English, 1904 
 (Holt); Juliana, text and translation in GoUancz's Exeter Book (Kegan 
 Paul). The Phoenix: I. Gollancz, text and translation in the Exeter Book 
 (Kegan Paul); * Cook, in Cook and Tinker's Select Translations from 
 Old English Poetry (Ginn). Guthlac: text and translation in GoUancz's 
 
 3 
 
4 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Exeter Book (Kegan Paul). Andreas: text and translation in Gollancz's 
 Exeter Book (Kegan Paul); R. K. Root, verse translation in Yale 
 Studies in English (Holt). Judith: Cook, text and translation (Ginn); 
 Gamett, translation (Ginn) ; Morley's English Writers, Vol. II. 
 
 Other Translations. * Cook and Tinker's Select Translations 
 from Old English Poetry (Ginn), a most convenient and useful collection. 
 Good examples of Early English poetry are given in Longfellow's Poets 
 and Poetry of Europe. * The Seafarer, * The Fortunes of Man, the 
 opening of Caedmon's Creation, etc., will be found in Morley's English 
 Writers, Vol. II. See also, Morley's "Illustrations of English ReUgion," 
 in Cassell's Library of English Literature, and Brooke's Early English 
 Literature, appendix (Macmillan). 
 
 Prose. (Page 57-71.) Bede: Ecclesiastical History, translated from 
 the Latin by J. A. Giles (Bohn's Antiquarian Library). King Alfred: 
 Orosius' History, text and translation (Bohn's Antiquarian Library); 
 * Boethius, translation by W. J. Sedgefield (Clarendon Press). 
 
 Old English Chronicle. Giles' translation is pubUshed with his 
 translation of Bede (supra) in Bohn's Antiquarian Library. 
 
 (6) Literary History and Criticism. * Ten Brink's Early English 
 Literature (Holt); Brooke's History of Early English Literature (Mac- 
 millan); Azarias' Development of English Literature, Old English Period 
 (Appleton); * Lewis' The Beginnings of English Literature (Ginn); 
 Earle's Anglo-Saxon Literature (S. P. C. K.). Henry Sweet in his 
 Sketch of the History of Anglo-Saxon Poetry, in Hazlitt's ed. of War- 
 ton's History of English Poetry (Tegg), gives an excellent account of 
 the early literature in a few pages. Cook's Introduction to his edition 
 of Cynewulf's Christ (Ginn) contains a valuable account of Cynewulf's 
 life and writings. White's JUlfric, A New Study of his Life and Writings, 
 in Yale Studies in English (Holt). 
 
 (c) History. Hodgkins' Political History of England (Longaiaxis); 
 Freeman's Old English History (Macmillan) ; * Green's Making of 
 England and * Conquest of England (Harper). Grant Allen's Anglo- 
 Saxon Britain (S. P. C. K.) is an admirable summary of the entire 
 period, including a brief survey of the language and literature. De La 
 Saussaye's Religion of the Teutons (Ginn), and Gummere's Germanic 
 Origins (Scribner), contain much suggestive and curious information. 
 Biographical. William of Malmesbury's account of Aldhelm, and 
 Cuthbert's Letter on the Death of Bede, are given in Morley's Library of 
 English Literature. Asser's Life of Alfred, Cook's translation (Ginn), or, 
 translated by Giles in Six Old English Chronicles (Bohn's Antiquarian 
 Library). For Ccedmon see Bede's Ecclesiastical History, 
 
STUDY LISTS. 6 
 
 FROM THE NORMAN CONQUEST TO CHAUCER. 
 
 (Pages 72-103.) 
 
 Anglo-Latin Literature. (Page 75.) * Schofield, English Litera- 
 ture from the Norman Conquest to Chaucer (Macmillan). This is the 
 best general survey of this period in English. Wright, Biographia 
 BrUannica Liierarw., Anglo-Norman Period (London, 1846). Wright, 
 Anglo-Latin Satirical Poets and Epigrammatists of the Twelfth Century, 
 Rolls Series (London, 1872). Wright, The Latin Poems commonly 
 attributed to Walter Mapes, text and translation (Camden Society, 
 1841). Apocalypse of Golias is given in translation in Cassell's Library, 
 Shorter English Poems, ed. by Morley. Giles' Six Old English Chronicles 
 (Bohn's Antiquarian Library) includes, in translation, the Latin 
 histories of Geoffrey of Monmouth, Gildas, Nennius, etc. Translations 
 of the Chronicles of Matthew Earis, William of MalmeshuryY Henry of 
 Huntingdon, etc., and the historical works, etc., of Giraldus Camhrensis, 
 will also be found in Bohn's Antiquarian Library. Swan's translation 
 of Gesta Romanorum is in the Knickerbocker Nugget Series. A. Jessopp's 
 Coming of the Friars (Putnam) and '* Ker's The Dark Ages (Periods of 
 European Literature) (Scribner) relate to this period. 
 
 Norman-French Literature. (Page 80.) Toynbee's Specimens 
 of Old French (ninth to fifteenth centuries) with Introduction, Notes, 
 and Glossary (Clarendon Press), is a useful hand-book, and contains 
 full bibliographical references, etc. Gaston Paris, La Litterature Fran- 
 faise au Moyen-Age (Hachette, 1905); Gaston Paris, Mediasval French 
 Literature, London, 1903 (Temple Primers); Saintsbury's Short History 
 of French Literature (Clarendon Press), or Dowden's History of French 
 Literature, Literatures of the World Series (Appleton). The Song of 
 Roland has been translated into English prose by Isabel Butler in 
 Riverside Literature Series (Houghton) ; A. Lang has translated 
 Aucassin and Nicolette (Mosher). See also, for other French Romances, 
 "Romance," section 4, below. 
 
 Romance Literature. (Page 81.) As a general guide in this 
 field the student should consult: A. H. Billings' Guide to the Middle 
 English Metrical Romances (Holt), and the article "Romance" in 
 Encyclopwdia Britannica, which gives a bibliography. Ellis, Speci- 
 mens of Early Ervglish Metrical Romances, ed. by Halliwell, 3 vols. 
 (Bohn); Ritson, Ancient English Metrical Romances (London, 1802), 
 or, revised by Goldsmid (Edinburgh, 1884). * W. W. Newell, King 
 Arthur and the Table Round, 2 vols. (Houghton), includes translations 
 from Crestien de Troyes. Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyght, ed. by 
 Morris in E. E. T. S. * The same, "retold in modern prose," by J. L. 
 Weston (New Amsterdam Book Co.). J. L. Weston has also published 
 versions of the Legend of Sir Launcelot du Lac (1901), the Legend of 
 
6 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Sir Perceval (1906), and King Arthur and his Knights, 1899 (Scribner). 
 Sir Thomas Mahry' s M arte d' Arthur, Globe Edition (Macmillan); selec- 
 tions from Malory, ed. by Mead (Ginn); King Horn, ed. by Hall (Clar- 
 endon Press); Havelock the Dane, ed. by Skeat (Clarendon Press); The 
 Squyr of Lowe Degre, ed. by Mead (Ginn); Morley's Early English Prose 
 Romances, seven specimens (Carisbrooke Library). A number of the 
 important works of this period will be included in Heath's Belles- 
 Lettres Series and in Ginn's Albion Series. 
 
 Celtic Literature. Thomas Stephens' Literature of the Kymry, tenth 
 and twelfth centuries (Longmans); Fletcher, Arthurian Materials in 
 the Chronicles, especially of Great Britain and France, Harvard Studies 
 and Notes, Boston, 1906; Newell, King Arthur and the Table Round 
 (Houghton); Nutt, Studies on the Legend of the Holy Grail, Folk-Lore 
 Society Publications, 1888; Rhys, Studies in the Arthurian Legend 
 (Clarendon Press, 1891); H. Majmadier, The Arthur of the English 
 Poets (Houghton); Maccallum, Tennyson's Idylls of the King and 
 Arthurian Story from the Sixteenth Century (Macmillan) contains an 
 introduction dealing briefly with the earlier stages of the Arthurian 
 legend. 
 
 English Literature. (Pages 84-103.) R. Morris, Specimens of 
 Early English, Part I, 1150-1300 (Clarendon Press); Layamon's 
 Brut, or Chronicle of Britian, ed. by Sir F. Madden, 3 vols., London, 
 1847. Morley's English Writers, Vol. Ill, includes extracts from the 
 Brut. The Ormulum, ed. by R. Holt, 2 vols. (Clarendon Press). The 
 Nun's Rule, or Ancren Riwle (modernised), ed. by Gasquet, is in King's 
 Classics (De La More Press); The Owl and the Nightingale is included in 
 Morris' Specimens of Early English; a selection from it is given in 
 Manly's English Poetry (Ginn), together with selections from XiTi^fforre, 
 the Ormulum, etc.; Early Popular Poetry of Scotland, ed. by Laing, 
 revised edition by Hazlitt, 2 vols., London, 1895. Ballads. F. J. 
 Child, The English and Scotch Popular Ballads, 5 vols. (Houghton); 
 * English and Scottish Popular Ballads, 1 vol., ed. by G. L. Kittredge, 
 with an excellent introduction, from Professor Child's great collection; 
 Gummere, Old English Ballads, Athenaeum Press Series (Ginn); Kinard, 
 Old English Ballads (Silver, Burdett), is a smaller collection, suited to 
 less advanced students. 
 
 English History and Literature. Norman Britain, by Rev. W. 
 Hunt, in Early Britain Series (S. P. C. K.); Jewett, The Story of 
 the Normans (Story of the Nations' Series); Freeman's Norman Con- 
 quest, Vol. V, or the one- volume abridgment of it in the Clarendon Press; 
 H. W. C. Davis, England Under Normans and Angevins, being second 
 volume of A History of England, ed. by C. W. C. Oman (PutEam); Hall, 
 Court Life Under the Plantagenets (Henry II) (Macmillan); Barnard, 
 Companion to English History, — Middle Ages — (Clarendon Press); 
 *Ker, Epic and Romance (Macmillan); Saintsbury, The Flourishing 
 
STUDY LISTS. 7 
 
 of Romance and the Rise of Allegory, in "Periods of European Literature " 
 (Soribner); J. W. Hales, Folia Literaria (Macmillan), includes essays 
 on "Old English Metrical Romances," "The Lay of Havelock the 
 Dane," etc. ; Chappell, Popular Music of the Olden Time, 2 vols. (Mac- 
 millan); Carlyle's Past and Present gives a good picture of a mediaeval 
 monastery; Gross, The Sources and Literature of English History 
 (Longmans). 
 
 The Age of Chaucer. 
 
 (Pages 104-153.) 
 
 The Age of Chaucer. History, Manners, etc. Pauli, Pictures 
 of Old England (Macmillan) ; Jusserand, English Wayfaring Life i.i 
 the Middle Ages, fourteenth century (Putnam); Wright, History of 
 Domestic Manners and Sentiments in England During the Middle Ages 
 (Trubner, 1871) ; Cutt, Scenes and Characters in the Middle Ages 
 (Virtue & Co., London, 1872); Brown, Chaucer's England (Hunt 
 and Blackett, London, 1869); Jessopp, Coming of the Friars and Other 
 Essays (Putnam); Schofield, English Literature from the Norman 
 Conquest to Chaucer (Macmillan); Snell, The Fourteenth Century (Periods 
 of European Literature, Scribner); Snell, The Age of Chaucer (Bell). 
 
 Literature in the Fourteenth Century. 
 
 (Pages 112-125 ) 
 
 Cursor Mundi (Page 112) has been edited in seven parts by R. 
 Morris in E. E. T. S. * Selections, which give a fair general notion 
 of the pofem, are given in Morris and Skeat's Specimens of Early English, 
 Vol. II (Clarendon Press), and in Manly's English Poetry (Ginn). 
 
 Richard RoUe, etc. (Page 113.) Richard Rolle of Hampole 
 and his Followers, ed. by Horstman, 2 vols., in "Yorkshire Writers" 
 (Sonnenschein) ; English Prose Treatises of, ed. by Perry in E. E. T. S. 
 The Prick of Conscience, ed. by R. Morris for " The Philosophical 
 Society," 1863. * Selections from the Prick of Conscience in Morris 
 and Skeat 's Specimens of Early English, Vol. II (Clarendon Press). This 
 volume of Morris and Skeat's Specimens also contains some poems of 
 Lawrence Minot, sundry lyrics, including "Alysoun," and will be found 
 generally useful for this period. Minot' s Poems, ed. by Hall, are 
 published by the Clarendon Press. 
 
 Romance. (Page 116.) Sir Gawain and the Grene Knight, ed. 
 by R. Morris in E. E. T. S. * A convenient English prose translation 
 has been made by J. L. Weston (Nutt). The Pearl (Page 118) has 
 been edited by GoUancz (Nutt), by R. Morris in E. E. T. S., and by 
 Osgood in Belles-Lettres Series (Heath). Selections from The Pearl 
 are given in Manly's EnglishJPoetry, and translations into modern 
 
8 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 English verse have been made by Dr. S. Weir Mitchell (Century Co., 
 1896) and G. G. Coulton (Nutt, 1906). 
 
 John Gower. (Page 120.) Confessio Amantis, ed. by Macaulay, 
 selections (Clarendon Press). Confessio Amantis in Morley's "Caris- 
 brooke Library." A few selections are given in Ellis' Specimens of the 
 Early English Poets (Washbourne, London, 1845). There is a very 
 severe indictment of Gower 's poetry in Lowell's My Study Windows, 
 art. "Chaucer " (Houghton). 
 
 John Wyclif . (Page 122.) Select English Works, ed. by T. Arnold, 
 3 vols. (Clarendon Press). Selections from Wyclif 's Bible are given in 
 Wycliffe's Bible (Clarendon Press) Maynard, Merrill & Co.'s "English 
 Classics," No. 107; and Morris and Skeat's Specimens of Early English, 
 Vol. IL Brief selections from Wyclif's English Works (modernised) are 
 given in the University of Pennsylvania's Transactions and Reprints, 
 II, 5. For Biography and Criticism, v. The Age of Wyclif, by G. M. 
 Trevelyan (Longmans); John Wyclif by Lewis Sergeant (Heroes of 
 the Nation Series); John Wyclif, his Life, Times, and Teaching, by 
 Rev. A. R. Pennington (S. P. C. K.). 
 
 Mandeville. (Page 124.) The Travels of Sir John MandevUle 
 (Macmillan); The Voyages and Travels of Sir John Mandeville, ed. by 
 Morley (Cassell's National Library); art. on Mandeville in D. N. B. 
 
 Langland. (Page 125.) Works. The Vision of William concerning 
 Piers the Plowman (three texts) ed. by Skeat, 2 vols. (Clarendon Press); 
 William, Langland' s Piers the Plowman (school edition) ed. by Skeat 
 (Clarendon Press); * Langland's Vision of Piers the Ploughman, done 
 into modern prose with an introduction by Kate M. Warner (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography aud Criticism. Jusserand's Piers Ploughman, a contribu- 
 tion to the history of English mysticism (Putnam); and for briefer treat- 
 ment, his Literary History of the English People, Vol. 1, Chap. IV. 
 
 Chaucer. (Page 132.) Works. Wwks of Geoffrey Chaucer, ed. by 
 Skeat, 6 vols. (Clarendon Press). This is the standard edition, valuable 
 for advanced work. * The Globe Chaucer, ed. by Pollard (Macmillan), 
 or The Students' Chaucer, ed. by Skeat (Clarendon Press), are good 
 editions, sufficient for all ordinary purposes. Editions of Various 
 Poems. The Prologue, The Knight's Tale, and others of the Canterbury 
 Tales, have been edited in a convenient form by Morris and Skeat 
 (Clarendon Press), and by Liddell (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography, Criticism, etc. * A. W. Ward's Chaucer, E. M. L. ; 
 ♦Root's The Poetry of Chaucer (Houghton); or Pollard's Chaucer, in 
 English Literature Primers (Macmillan), are excellent guides. Louns- 
 bury, Studies in Chaucer, 3 vols. (Harper); Ten Brink, The Language 
 and Metre of Chaucer, translated by Smith (Macmillan); Hempl, 
 Chaucer's Pronunciation (Heath); * Lowell's essay on "Chaucer" in 
 My Study ^ Windows (Houghton); Hazlitt's lecture on "Chaucer and 
 Spenser " in Lectures on the English Poets (Bohn); Snell's Age of Chaucer 
 
STUDY LISTS. 9 
 
 (Bell) ; Ten Brink's account of Chaucer in his English Literature, Vol. II. 
 (Holt). Saunders, Canterbury Tales (Macmillan), contains illustrations 
 reproduced from the Ellesmere manuscript. See also, Palgrave's poem 
 "The Pilgrim and the Ploughman," in his Visions of England (Cassell). 
 Suggestions for Reading. " The Prologue," " I&iight's Tale," 
 " Clerk's Tale," " Man of Lawe's Tale," " Nonne Preste's Tale," " The 
 Pardoner's Tale," Chaucer's " Tale of Sir Thopas," " The Prioresses 
 Tale," " Ballad of Good Counseil," " Compleint to his Empty Purse," 
 will serve as an introduction to a more extended knowledge of 
 Chaucer's Works. 
 
PART II. 
 
 1400-1860. 
 
 THE ITALIAN INFLUENCE. 
 
 Chaucerian School, etc. 
 
 (Pages 155-170.) 
 
 English Chaucerians. (Pages 155-159.) Selections from Occleve 
 Lydgate, Skelton, or from some other writers of this period, will be 
 found in Southey's British Poets, Chaucer to Jonson (Longmans); Fitz- 
 gibbon's Early English Poetry, in Canterbury Poets' Series (Walter 
 Scott); Skeat's Specimens of English Literature, 1394-1579 (Clarendon 
 Press, 1871); Ward's English Poets; Manly's English Poetry, etc. 
 
 Scottish Poets. (Pages 159-164).) Barbour's Bruce has been 
 ed. by Skeat (E. E. T. S.). B. Henryson, Fables, ed. by Laing (Edin- 
 burgh, 1865). The Testament of Cresseid is included in Skeat's Chau- 
 cerian and other Pieces (Clarendon Press); King James I of Scotland, 
 Poems ed. by Eyre-Todd in the "Abbotsford Series of Scottish Poetry" 
 (Glasgow); Henryson, Dunbar, and G. Douglas, also appear in this 
 series. See also, Dunbar, ed. by Arber, in "Selections from the British 
 Poets" (Macmillan). The standard edition of Dunbar, including 
 notes and memoir, is that of David Laing, 2 vols. (Edinburgh, 1834), 
 Henderson's Scottish Vernacular Literature (Nutt), and J. H. Millar's 
 Literary History of Scotland (Scribner), may be consulted with advan- 
 tage for this period. 
 
 Ballads. See page 6, Study List, under English Literature. 
 
 Fifteenth Century Prose. (Page 168.) Sir Thomas Malory, Le 
 llurte d' Arthur, 3 vols. (Nutt); a reproduction of the original edition, 
 eJ. with introduction and glossary by H. Oscar Sommer, and an essay 
 on Malory's prose style by Andrew Lang. * Morte d' Arthur, Globe 
 Edition (Macmillan); Selections, W. E. Mead (Ginn). 
 
 Beginning of the Renaissance. 
 
 (Pages 171-181.) 
 
 The Renaissance. History and Criticism. Symonds' Renais- 
 sance in Italy, 7 vols. (Holt) ; Burkhardt, The Civilization of the Period 
 of the Renaissance in Italy, 2 vols. (Kegan Paul). L. F. Field's IrUrodue- 
 
 10 
 
STUDY LISTS. 11 
 
 tion to the Study of the Renaissance (Soribner) is a short and convenient 
 survey of the whole subject. * Symonds' art. "Renaissance," in the 
 Encychpcedia Britannica (ninth ed.); Einstein, The Italian Renaissance 
 in England (Maomillan) ; Denton, England in the Fifteenth Century 
 (Bell); Moberly, The Early Tudors, in "Epochs of Modern History" 
 (Soribner); Powers, England and the Reformation (Scribner); Froude, 
 History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth, 12 
 vols. (Scribner). 
 
 Renaissance in England, 1400-1509. (Page 175.) Caxton: Blades, 
 The Biography and Typography of W. Caxton (Triibner); Golden Legend, 
 7 vols, in "Temple Classics" (Maomillan). 
 
 The Oxford Reformers. (Pages 177-179.) * Seebohm, Oxford 
 Reformers (Longmans) is the best general book on this group. Erasmus, 
 Concerning the Aim and Method of Education, ed. by Woodward (Mao- 
 millan); Select Colloquies, ed. by Whitcomb (Longmans.); transla- 
 tions of The Praise of Folly and of the Colloquies are published by 
 Reeves and Turner, London; Desiderius Erasmus by E. Emerton 
 (Putnam); Froude, Life and Letters of Erasmus (Scribner); the two 
 books last named contain many translations. Colet: Knight, Life of 
 Dean Colet (Clarendon Press); More: Utopia, ed. by Collins (Clarendon 
 Press) ; Utopia, " Temple Classics " (Macmillan) ; History of King Richard 
 III, ed. by Lumby, Pitt Press Series (Putnam). Roper's Life of 
 More is included in an edition of the " Utopia," published by Burt in 
 Home Library. * See also for an admirable brief treatment, W. H. 
 Shaw's Lectures on the Oxford Reformers, Colet, Erasmus, and More, 
 Am. Soo. for Extension of University Teaching, Philadelphia. 
 
 The New Learning in Literature 
 
 (Pages 182-190.) 
 
 Wyatt and Surrey. (Page 183.) Wyatt, Poems (Aldine Edi- 
 tion); Surrey, Poems (Aldine Edition); Tottel's Miscellany, containing 
 the "Songes and Sonettes," of Surrey, Wyatt, and "uncertain 
 authors," is in Arbor's "English Reprints." 
 
 Sackville. (Page 184.) Gorhoduc is given in Manly's Specimens 
 of the Pre-Shakespearean Drama, 2 vols. (Athenaeum Press Series, 
 Ginn). The Mirror for Magistrates. Sackville's Induction and Complaint 
 of Henry Duke of Buckingham are given in Southey's Early British 
 Poets; the Induction is in Skeat's Specimens of English Literature, 
 1394-1579; (Clarendon Press); Works, with memoir, etc., in "Library 
 of Old Authors" (London, 1859). 
 
 Gascoigne. (Page 186.) Works, ed. by Hazlitt, 2 vols., Rox- 
 burghe Library (London, 1869), The Steel Glass is in Arber's Reprints, 
 in Southey's Early British Poets, and is published in an inexpensive 
 form by Macmillan; Life and Writings, by F. E. ScheUing (Ginn). 
 
12 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Ascham. (Page 188.) Complete Works, ed. by Giles (London, 
 1884). Toxophilus and the Scholemaster are in Arber's Reprints. 
 
 Latimer. (Page 188.) Seven Sermons, before Edward VI, and the 
 famous sermon on The Ploughers, are pubhshed in a cheap form by 
 Macmillan. 
 
 Culmination of the Renaissance. 
 
 (Pages 191-256.) 
 
 Elizabethan England. Creighton, The Age of Elizabeth (Long- 
 mans); Goadby's The England of Shakespeare (Caasell); Ordish, Early 
 London Theatres and Shakespeare's London (Macmillan); * Stevenson, 
 Shakespeare's London (Holt); Warner, The People for whom Shakes- 
 peare Wrote (Harper) ; Rye, England as seen by Foreigners in the Days 
 of Elizabeth and James I (Jno. Russell Smith, 1865); Seccomb and 
 Allen, The Age of Shakespeare, 2 vcls. (Macmillan); Harrison's Eliza- 
 bethan England, Camelot Series. 
 
 Spenser. (Page 202.) Works (Globe Edition, Macmillan) ; 
 * Faerie Queene, ed. by Kitchen, Blcs. I-II (Clarendon Press); Shep- 
 heard's Calendar, ed. by Herford (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. * Church, Life of Spenser (E. M. L.); 
 Craik, Spenser and His Poetry, 3 vols. (Griffin); Warton, Observations 
 on the Faerie Queene (London, 1782); * Lowell, Essay on "Spenser," 
 in Among My Books (Houghton); Dowden, essays on "Spenser the 
 Poet and Teacher," and "The Heroines of Spenser," in Transcripts 
 and Studies (Scribner); Lander's "Essay on Spenser,'' in Imaginary 
 Conversations (given also in Pancoast's Standard English Prose). For 
 a comparison of Chaucer and Spenser, see Hazlitt's Lectures on the 
 English Poets (Bohn) ; Outline Guide to the Study of Spenser (Univ. 
 of Chicago, 1894). See also portions relating to Spenser in Courthope's 
 English Poetry and Jusserand's Literary History of the English People. 
 
 The English Drama. 
 
 (Page 211.) 
 
 Miracle Plays, Moralities, and Interludes, etc. (Page 214.) 
 
 Pollard, English Miracle Plays, Moralities, and Interludes, gives speci- 
 mens, with general introduction (Clarendon Press); Manly, Specimens 
 of the Pre-Shakespearean Drama, 2 vols. (Ginn) ; English Plays in Cassell's 
 Library of English Literature, Vol. Ill, ed. by Morley; The York 
 Mysteries, ed. by Lucy Toulmin Smith (Clarendon Press); Gayley, 
 Representative English Comedies (Macmillan). 
 
 History. A. W. Ward, History of English Dramatic Literature to 
 the Reign of Queen Anne, 3 vols. (Macmillan); Chambers, The Mediceval 
 
STUDY LISTS. 13 
 
 Stage, 2 vols. (Clarendon Press); Fleay, A Biographical Chronicle of 
 the English Drama, 1559-1642, 2 vols. (London, 1871); Hazlitt, Lectures 
 on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of Elizabeth (London, 1869); 
 * Bates, The English Heligious Drama, (Macmillan); * Symonds, Shakes- 
 peare's Predecessors in tlie English Drama (Macmillan); Lowell, The Old 
 English Dramatists (Houghton); Schelling, The English Chronicle 
 Play (Macmillan); * Boas, Shakespeare and his Predecessors in the 
 English Drama (Scribner) ; Schelling, Elizabethan Drama, 2 vols. 
 (Houghton). 
 
 Shakespeare's Predecessors (Page 222.) Manly, Specim,ens 
 of the Pre-Shakespearean Dra'na, (Ginn); * Thayer's Six Best English 
 Plays (Ginn); Keltie, The Works of the British Dramatists (Edinburgh, 
 1872); * Lamb, Specimens of the English Dranatic Poets (Macmillan); 
 Cunliffe, The Influence of Semci on Elizabethan Tragedy (Macmillan); 
 Simpson, Scenes from Old Play Books (Clarendon Press). 
 
 (a) Greene. The Plays and Poems of Robert Greene, ed. by J. C. 
 Collins, 2 vols. (Clarendon Press); Marlowe's Dr. Fattstns and Greene's 
 Friar Bacon and Friar Bunjay, ed. by Ward (Clarendon Press); Poems 
 of Greene, Marlowe, and Ben Jonson (Bohn). 
 
 (6) Pbelb. Works, ed. by A. H. Bullen, 2 vols. (Scribner). 
 
 (c) Kyd. Works, ed. by Boas (Clarendon Press); Spanish Tragedy, 
 "Temple Dramatists" (Macmillan). 
 
 (d) Ltly, Works, ed. by Bond, 3 vols. (Clarendon Press); Endymion, 
 ed. by Baker (Holt); Euphues, in Arber's Reprints; C. G. Child, John 
 Lyly and Euphuism, Erlangen, 1894. 
 
 (e) Marlowe. (Page 224.) Works, ed. by A. H. Bullen (Scribner); 
 Best Plays, ed. by H. Ellis (Scribner); Dr. Faustus, with introduction 
 and notes, "Temple Dramatists" (Macmillan); Edward II, with 
 selections from Tamburlaine (Holt); For Crit:cism, see Dowden's essay 
 on "Christopher Marlowe," in Transcripts and Studies (Scribner); 
 "Marlowe," in Henry Kingsley's Fireside Studies (Chatto) ; A. W. Verity, 
 Marlowe's Influence on Shakespeare (Macmillan and Bowes); Symonds, 
 in Shakespeare's Predecessors in the English Drama (Scribner). 
 
 Shakespeare. (Page 229.) (a) Works. *Fumess' Variorum 
 Edition (Lippincott). This invaluable edition includes at present 
 (1907) about one half of the plays. An extraordinary amount of 
 material, carefully and skilfully selected, is brought together for the 
 benefit of the student; in addition to the textual criticisms, there are 
 general criticisms, both English and foreign. Globe Edition, ed. by 
 Clark and Wright (Macmillan); Cambridge Edition, ed. by Wright, 9 
 vols. (Macmillan). There are many admirable editions of Shakespeare 
 adapted for school use. Among these may be mentioned those of Bolfe 
 (American Book Co.); Hudson (Ginn); Verity, "Pitt Press" (Putnam); 
 The Temple Shakespeare (Dent), and the select plays ed. by W. G, 
 Clark and W. Aldis Wright (Clarendon Press), 
 
14 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 (6) Grammars, Lexicons, etc. Abbot's Shakespearean Grammar 
 (Macmillan) ; Craik's English of Shakespeare (Ginn); Schmidt's 
 Shakespeare-Lexicon; Nares, A Glossary of Words, etc., in the Works of 
 English Authors, particularly of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries 
 (London, 1888); Bartlett, Shakespeare Concordance (Macmillan); 
 Mary Cowden Clark, Complete Concordance to Shakespeare (London, 
 1864); Furness' Concordance to Shakespeare's Poems (Lippincott) ; 
 Skeat, Shakespeare's Plays Illustrated by Selections from North's Plu- 
 tarch (Macmillan) ; * Dowden, Shakespeare Primer (American Book 
 Co.); Lounsbury, The Text of Shakespeare (Scribner). See also the 
 publications of the Shakespeare Society (43 vols.) and of The New 
 Shakespeare Society (8 series). 
 
 (c) Biography. * S. Lee, Life of Shakespeare (Macmillan) ; Elze, 
 Life of Shakespeare (Bohn); Halliwell-Phillips, Outlines of the Life of 
 Shakespeare, 2 vols. (Longmans); Fleay, Chronicle History of the Life 
 and Work of Shakespeare (Nimmo); Bagehot, "Shakespeare the Man," 
 in Literary Studies (Longmans); Goldwin Smith, Shakespeare the Man 
 (Doubleday). 
 
 {d) Criticism. * Brandes, William Shakespeare a critical study 
 in translation (Macmillan) ; * Dowden, Shakespeare: His Mind and 
 Art (Harper); an admirable and inspiring introduction to the study 
 of Shakespeare. Coleridge, Notes and Lectures on the Plays of Shakes- 
 peare (Bohn) ; * Bradley, Shakespearean Tragedy (Macmillan) ; Jame- 
 son, Shakespeare's Heroines (Bohn); R. W. Emerson, "Shakespeare 
 the Poet," in Representative Men; Cariyle, lecture on "The Hero as 
 Poet," in Heroes and Hero-Worship; Eighteenth Century Essays on 
 Shakespeare, ed. by Smith (Macmillan) ; Ulrici, Shakespeare's Dramatic 
 Art, 2 vols. (Bohn); Ten Brink, Five Lectures on Shakespeare (Holt); 
 Moulton, Shakespeare as a Dramatic Artist (Clarendon Press) ; Gervinus, 
 Shakespeare Commentaries (Scribner) ; * Lowell, " Shakespeare Once 
 More," in Among My Books (Houghton); * Wendell, William Shakes- 
 peare, A Study in Elizabethan Literature (Scribner). Bayne's article 
 on "Shakespeare," in EncycUipcedia Britannica, ninth edition, is valu- 
 able for the study of early environment. See also, for social conditions, 
 etc., in Shakespeare's time, references on p. 12, Study List, under 
 Elizabethan England. 
 
 Elizabethan Prose. 
 
 Hooker. (Page 247.) Works, with Walton's "Life," ed. by Keble 
 and revised by Church and Paget, 3 vols. (Clarendon Press) ; * Eccle- 
 siastical Polity, Bks. I-IV. (Morley's Universal Library) ; * Dowden's 
 essay on "Richard Hooker," in Puritan and Anglican (Holt); * Wal- 
 ton's "Life of Hooker," in Walton's Lives. 
 
 Bacon. (Page 250.) Works. Among the numerous cheap 
 and convenient editions of the Essays, Reynolds' edition (Clarendon 
 Press), Abbot's edition (Longmans), and W. A. Wright's edition (Mac- 
 
STUDY LISTS. 15 
 
 millan) may be mentioned. Advancement of Learning, ed. by Wright 
 (Clarendon Press). Bohn's Library includes the important works 
 of Bacon. 
 
 Biography and Criticism. * Church's Life, in E. M. L. Spedding'a 
 Letters and Life of Lord Bacon, 7 vols. (London, 1862-1S74), is the 
 standard biography. * Macaulay, essay on "Bacon," in Essays. 
 
 The Decline op the Renaissance. 
 
 (Page 257-304.) 
 Later Elizabethan Literature. 
 The Drama. (Page 26L) 
 
 Ben Jonson. (Page 264.) (a) Works, ed. by Cunningham, 3 vols. 
 (Scribner); Best Plays, ed. by Nicholson, 3 vols, in Mermaid Series, 
 (Scribner). Critical editions of the following plays have appeared in 
 the Yale Studies in English (Holt): The Alchemist, Bartholomew Fair, 
 Poetaster, The Staple of News, The Devil is an Ass, Epic(ene, or the 
 Silent Woman. The Alchemist is in the "Temple Dramatists," and 
 Every Man in his Humour is published in convenient form by Mac- 
 mUlan and by Longmans. Discoveries, ed. by Schelling (Ginn) ; East- 
 ward Ho and the Alchemist, edited by Schelling (Heath); Dramatic 
 Works and Lyrics, ed. by Symonds, "Canterbury Poets." 
 
 (6) Biography and Criticism. A. J. Symonds, Life of Ben Jonson, 
 in "English Worthies " (Appleton); Swinburne, A Study of Ben Jonson 
 (Scribner); Penniman, The War of the Theatres (Ginn). 
 
 Beaumont and Fletcher. (Page 266.) (a) Works. Dramas, ed. 
 by Dyce, 11 vols. (London, 1846); The Best Plays, ed. by Strachey, in 
 Mermaid Series (Scribner); Philaster, The Faithful Shepherdess, The 
 Knight of the Burning Pestle, are in "The Temple Dramatists." 
 
 (6) Biography and Criticism. G. C. Macaulay, Francis Beaumont: 
 a Critical Study (Kegan Paul); Beaumont and Fletcher and their Con- 
 temporaries in Edinburgh Review, April, 1841. 
 
 The Poets of the Early Seventeenth Century. 
 
 (1599 to 1660.) 
 
 Giles and Phineas Fletcher. (Page 268.) Giles Fletcher, Christ's 
 Victory and Triumph (Dutton), also given in Southey's Early British 
 Poets; Phineas Fletcher, The Purple Island, in Southey's Early British 
 Poets. 
 
 William Browne. (Page 270.) Britannia's Pastorals, in Southey's 
 Early British Poets; Selections in Manly's English Poetry and in Ward's 
 English Poets. 
 
16 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Donne. (Page 270.) Poems, ed. by E. K. Chambers, 2 vols. 
 (Scribner). Gosse, Life and Letters, 2 vols. (Dodd), is the standard 
 modem biography. Walton's "Life of Donne," in Lives, is a classic, 
 but deals chiefly with one side of Donne's character. 
 
 Cowley. (Page 272.) Works, ed. by Grosart, in "Chertsey 
 Worthies Library;" * Essays, Bayard Series (Scribner); * Life, in S. 
 Johnson's Lives of the Poets; Gosse's essay on "Abraham Cowley," 
 in Seventeenth Century Studies (Dodd). 
 
 Herbert. (Page 273.) Poems, in Aldine Poets (Macmillan); 
 The English Works of George Herbert, newly arranged and annotated 
 and considered in relation to his life, by G. H. Palmer (Houghton); 
 Dowden, on Herbert and Vaughan, in Puritan and Anglican (Holt). 
 
 Crashaw. (Page 273,) Poems, ed. by A. R. Waller (Putnam); 
 Gosse's essay on "Richard Crashaw," in Seventeenth Century Studies 
 (Dodd), and Dowden's criticism of, in Puritan and Anglican (Holt). 
 
 Vaughan. (Page 273.) Poetical Works (Macmillan); Silex 
 Scintillans, in "Temple Classics" (Macmillan); L. I. Guiney, article on 
 "Henry Vaughan, the Silurist," in the Atlantic Monthly, May, 1894, 
 and Dowden in Puritan and Anglican. See also selections from 
 Vaughan, Herbert etc., in Pancoast's Standard English Poems (Holt), 
 and notes. 
 
 The Cavalier Lyrists. (Page 275.) The Minor Poets of the 
 Caroline Period, ed. by Saintsbury (Clarendon Press); Cavalier Poets 
 (Maynard, Merrill); A Book of Seventeenth Century Lyrics, ed. by 
 Schelling (Ginn). 
 
 Herrick. (Page 275.) Works, ed. by Pollard, 2 vols. (Scribner); 
 Poems, 2 vols., in "Temple Classics" (Macmillan); Chrysomela (Mac- 
 millan); Selections from Hesperides and Noble Numbers, ed. with intro- 
 duction by T. B. Aldrich, in "Century Classics" (Century). Gosse, 
 essay on Herrick, in Seventeenth Century Studies (Dodd). 
 
 Milton. (Page 278.) (o) Works. Poetical Works, ed. by Masson, 
 3 vols. (MacmiUan), is the standard edition. Poetical Works, Globe 
 Edition (MacmiUan). The Cambridge Milton for Schools, ed. by A. W. 
 Verity (Putnam), containing nearly all of Milton's English poems, is 
 published in ten small volumes, sold separately. There are numerous 
 editions of Milton's selected poems, Comus, Lycidas, etc., adapted for 
 school use. Prose Works, ed. by J. A. St. John, 5 vols. (Macmillan); 
 Selected Prose Writings (Appleton); Areopagitica, ed. by Cotterill 
 (Macmillan). 
 
 (b) Biography. The standard work on Milton is Masson's-Li/e of 
 Milton, in connection with the History of his Time, 6 vols. (Macmillan); 
 Pattison, MiUon, in E. M. L.; Garnett, Milton, in G. W. S. 
 
STUDY LISTS. 17 
 
 (c) Criticism. * Raleigh's Milton (Putnam) and Trent's Milton 
 Macmillan)are excellent critical studies ; Maoaulay,"Milton"(in£'ssa2/s, 
 Vol. I); De Quincey, "On Milton" (in Works, Masson's ed. Vol. X); 
 Lowell, "Milton" (in Among My Books, Vol. II;; Maurice, " Milton" (in 
 The Friendship of Books andOther Essays,Ma.cmilla,n) ; *Amold, "Milton" 
 (in Essays in Criticism, 2d series, Macmillan); Bagehot, in Literary 
 Studies, Vol. I (Longmans); * S. Brooke, Miltm, in Students' Literary 
 Series (Appleton); Dowden, "The Idealism of Milton," in Transcripts 
 and Studies (Scribner); Addison, Criticisms on Paradise Lost (from The 
 Spectator) ed. by Cooli (Ginn). 
 
 Seventeenth Century Peosb. 
 
 (Page 289.) 
 
 Raleigh. Poems, ^Yith Sir Henry Wotton's (Macmillan); Selec- 
 tions from prose in Saintsbury's Specimens of English Prose Style 
 (Kegan Paul) and Pancoast's Standard English Prose (Holt); Gosse, 
 Life of (Appleton). 
 
 Jeremy Taylor. (Page 290.) * Holy Living and Dying, in Bobn's 
 Library and " Temple Classics." 
 
 Burton. (Page 291.) Anatomy of Melancholy, 3 vols. (Bohn); Life, 
 in Woods' Athenw Oxonienses. 
 
 Sir T. Browne. Works, 3 vols. (Bohn); Religio Medici and Urn 
 Burial in "Temple Classics;" Hydriotaphia and the Garde?! of 
 Cyrus (Macmillan); Selections in Pancoast's Standard English Prose 
 (Holt); L. Stephen, essay on, in Hours in a Library (2d series). 
 
 Fuller. (Page 293.) Church History of Great Britain, ed. by J. 
 S. Brewer, 6 vols. (Clarendon Press); Holy and Profane States; The 
 Author and His Writings (Sonnenschein); Wise Words and Quaint 
 Counsels of Thomas Fuller, selected by Jessop (Clarendon Press); 
 Coleridge on Fuller in Literary Remains. 
 
 Clarendon. (Page 293.) Characters and episodes of the great rebellion 
 (Selections), ed. by Boyle (Clarendon Press). 
 
 Walton. (Page 294.) The Complete Angler in Bohn's Library, 
 "Temple Classics," and in Everyman's Library (with introduction 
 by A. Lang); Lives, of Donne, Hoolcer, etc., in Bohn's Library and 
 "Temple Classics;" Lowell, essay on "Walton," in Latest Literary 
 Essays (Houghton). 
 
 Bunyan. (Pages 29.5-304.) (a) Works. Pilgrim's Progress and 
 Grace Abounding, ed. by Venables and Peacock (Clarendon Press). 
 The Pilgrim's Progress may also be had in the " Temple Classics " and 
 
18 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 in Everyman's Library. The Holy War and the Heavenly Footman. 
 ed. by Peacock (Clarendon Press) and in " Temple Classics; " Life and 
 Death of Mr. Badman and The Holy War (Putnam). 
 
 (6) Biography. Froude, Life, in E. M. L.; Brown. John Bunyan 
 his Life, Times, and Works (Houghton); * Macaulay's life of Bunyan 
 in Encyclopaedia Brilannica (also included in his Essays); W. H. White, 
 John Bunyan, in " Literary Lives" (Scribner). 
 
 (c) Criticism. * Macaulay, essay on Southey's edition of the 
 Pilgrim's Progress, in Essays; * Dowden, "Bunyan, " in Puritan and. 
 Anglican (Holt); Foster, Bunyan's Country; Studies in the Bedfordshire 
 Topography of the Pilgrim's Progress (Virtue & Co.); Royce, "The 
 Case of John Bunyan," in Studies of Good and Evil (Appleton). See 
 also, B. Wendell, The Temper of the Seventeenth Century in English 
 Liierature (Scribner). 
 
PART III. 
 THE FRENCH INFLUENCE. 
 
 (Pages 305-321.) 
 
 The England of the Restoration. 
 
 History and Criticism. Macaulay, History of England, Vol. I, 
 Chap. III. Beljame, Le Public et les Hommes de Lettres en Angleterre au 
 XVIII Steele (1660-1744), Paris, 1881 (Hachette); Gamett, The Age 
 of Dryden (Macmillan). 
 
 John Dryden. (Page 312.) Works, ed. by Walter Scott, and 
 revised by G. Saintsbury, 18 vols. (Putnam); Poetical Works, ed. by 
 W. D. Christie (Globe Edition); Select Poems, ed. by W. D. Christie 
 (Clarendon Press); Essays, ed. by W. P. Ker, 2 vols. (Clarendon 
 Press); An Essay of Dramatic Poesy, ed. by T. Arnold (Clarendon 
 Press); Select Satires, ed. by CoUins (Macmillan); Selections from the 
 Essays and Beligio Laici are to be found in Cassell's National 
 Library; Essays on the Drama, ed. by W. Strunk, Jr. (Holt). 
 
 Biography. G. Saintsbury, Life of Dryden (E. M. L.); W. Scott, 
 "Life," in Saintsbury's edition of the Works. 
 
 Criticism. W. Hazhtt, "On Dryden and Pope," in Lectures on the 
 English Poels (Bohn); Macaulay, "Dryden," in Essays, Vol. I; Lowell, 
 "Dryden," in Among My Books; M. Sherwood, Dryden's Dramatic 
 Theory and Practice, Yale Studies in English, No. 4 (Holt). 
 
 Suggested Readings. " Absalom and Achitophel," Part I ;" Mac- 
 Flecknoe," " Under Mr. Milton's Picture," " Ode to the Memory of 
 MistressAnn Killigrew," "Alexander's Feast," "VeniCreatorSpiritus," 
 " Song for Saint Cecelia's Day." It will be found interesting and profit- 
 able to compare Dryden's modernised version of Chaucer's "Knight's 
 Tale (Palamon and Arcite)," with the original, and analyse the respec- 
 tive merits of the two poetic styles. Prose, " Essay of Dramatic 
 Poesy," or selections in Strunk's " Dryden " or in Pancoast's " Standard 
 English Prose." 
 
 Other Restoration Writers. 
 
 The Drama. (Page 319.) 
 
 (a) Thomas Otway. Works, ed. by Thornton (with biography), 3 
 vols., London, 1813; Best Plays, ed. by R. Noel (Mermaid Series); 
 Venice Preserved and Return from Parnassus (" Temple Classics "). 
 
 Criticism. Gosse, "Otway," in Seventeenth Century Studies (Dodd). 
 
 19 
 
20 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 (b) William Wycherley. (Page 321.) Complete Plays, ed. by W. C. 
 Ward (Mermaid Series). 
 
 (c) WiUiam Congreve. (Page 321.) Complete Plays, ed. by A. C. 
 Ewald (Mermaid Series), 
 
 Biography. Gosse, Life of William Congreve (G. W. S.). • 
 Criticism. Macaulay, "Comic Dramatists of the Restoration," in 
 Essays, Vol. IV; Lamb, "On the Artificial Comedy of the Last Cen- 
 tury," in Essays of Elia. 
 
 John Locke. (Page 321.) Philosophical Works, 2 vols. (Bohn); 
 Some Thoughts concerning Education, ed. by R. H. Quick (Pitt Press 
 Series); An Essay concerning Human Understanding, ed. by A. C. 
 Fraser, 2 vols. (Clarendon Press). 
 
 Biography. T. Fowler, Locke (E. M. L.). 
 
 Criticism. Fraser, John Locke as a Factor in Modern Thought 
 (Clarendon Press). 
 
 The Age of Pope. 
 
 (Pages 322-392.) 
 
 History and Criticism. * L. Stephen, History of English Thought 
 in the Eighteenth CerUury, Chwp.'Xll (Putnam); Beljame, Le Public et 
 les Hommesde Lettres enAngleterre au XVIII^ Siecle (Hachette); Perry, 
 English Literature in the Eighteenth Century (Harper); Gosse, History 
 of English Literature of the Eighteenth Century (Macmillan); W. J. 
 Courthope, "Conservatism of the Eighteenth Century," in The Liberal 
 Movement in English Literature (Murray); O. Elton, The Augustan 
 Ages ("Periods of European Literature," Scribner); F. Harrison, "A 
 Few Words About the Eighteenth Century," in The Choice of Books 
 (Macmillan); Ashton, Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne (Chatto); 
 * Sydney, England and the English in the Eighteenth Century, 2 vols. 
 (Macmillan); Mrs. Oliphant, Historical Characters of the Reign of Queen 
 Anne (Century); * Lecky, History of England in the Eighteenth Century, 
 Vol. I, Chap. IV; Vol. VI, Chap. XXIII (Appleton); Dennis, The Age 
 of Pope (Hand-books of English Literature) (Macmillan); Morris, Ageof 
 Anne, and also his Early Hanoverians, both in Epochs of History 
 (Scribner); * Thackeray, English Humourists, ed. by Phelps (Holt); 
 Dobsou, William Hogarth (Dodd);Spence, Anecdotes and Observations of 
 Books and Men from the Conversation of Mr. Pope, 2d ed., 1858 (J. R. 
 Bjmth);'Dohson,Eighieenth Century Vignettes, 3 series (Dodd), 
 
 Alexander Pope. (Page 326.) Works, ed. by Elwin and Courthope, 
 10 vols. (Murray); Poetical Works, ed. by Ward (Globe Edition); 
 Essay on Man, also Satires and Epistles, ed. by Pattison (Clarendon 
 Press). 
 
STUDY LISTS. 21 
 
 Biography. L. Stephen, Alexander Pope (E. M. L.); Courthope, 
 "Life," inElwinand Courthope's edition of Works, Vol. V; Carruthers, 
 Ldfe, including Letters (Bohn). 
 
 Criticism. Conington, " Poetry of Pope," in Oxford Essays, 1858; 
 L. Stephen, " Pope as a Moralist," in Hours in a Library, Vol. I (Put- 
 nam); Essays in Lowell's My Study Wiridows; De Quincey's Bio- 
 graphical Essays, and also in his Essays on the Poets; Hazlitt, " On 
 Dryden and Pope," in Lectures on the English Poets (Bohn). 
 
 Suggested Readings. "Spring," in Pasiora/s; " Windsor Forest," 
 "Dying Christian to His Soul," "Elegy to the Memory of an Unfor- 
 tunate Lady," " The Rape of the Lock," "An Essay on Man," "Epistle 
 to Dr. Arbuthnot," "The Universal Prayer," "Ode on Solitude," 
 Moral Essays, I. 
 
 Some Minor Poets of Pope's Time. 
 
 Matthew Prior. (Page 336.) Works, ed. by Johnson (Aldine 
 Poets); Selected Poems, ed. by Dobson (Scribner). 
 
 Biography. Dobson, "Matthew Prior," in EijhteenthCenturyVignettes 
 (Dodd); and also in the Introduction to his Works, ed. by Johnson. 
 
 John Gay. (Page 337.) Poetical Works, ed. by Underbill, 2 vols. 
 (Scribner); Poems, Riverside edition (Houghton). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Life, in Underbill's edition of his Works; 
 Essays in Dobson's Miscellanies (Dodd); Westminster Review, Vol. CXL, 
 1893. 
 
 Thomas Pamell. (Page 339.) Poems, ed. by Aitken (Aldine 
 Poets); Goldsmith, "Life of Pamell," in Works, Vol. IV (Bohn). 
 
 Authorship in the Augustan Age. 
 
 Page 340. See general references to England of Pope (Study List, 
 p. 20), and especially Beljame's Le Public et les Hommes de Lettres en 
 Angleterre au XVIII^ Siecle (Hachette). 
 
 Richard Steele. (Page 344.) Selections from Steele, being papers 
 from the Tatler, Spectator, and Guardian, ed. by Dobson (Clarendon 
 Press); =" Selections, ed. by G. R. Carpenter (Ginn). 
 
 Biography. Dobson, Richard Steele (E. W. S., Longmans); Aitken, 
 Life of Richard Steele, 2 vols. (Scribner). 
 
 Criticism. John Forster, "Richard Steele," in Biographical Essays 
 (Murray); Thackeray in The English Humourists (Holt). 
 
 Joseph Addison. (Page 351.) Works, ed. by Greene, 6 vols. (Mac- 
 millan); Essays, chosen and ed. by J. R. Green (Macmillan); Criticisms 
 on Paradise Lost, ed. by Cook (Ginn); Selections from Addison's papers 
 in the Spectator, ed. by Arnold (Clarendon Press); Spectator, ed. by 
 Morley, 3 vols. (Routledge); * Select Essays of Addison, with 
 Macaulay's essay on Addison, ed. by Thurber (AUyn & Bacon). 
 
22 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Biography. Courthope, Addison (E. M. L.); Lucy Aiken, Life of 
 Addison, 2 vols. (London, 1843); Thackeray, fl^era?^ Esmond (passim). 
 
 Criticism. Hazlitt, "Periodical Essayists," in English Comic Writers 
 ("Temple Classics"); Thackeray, in The English Humourists; 
 Maoaulay, essay on Addison {supra). 
 
 .The History of the Novel. (Page 357.) Raleigh, The English 
 Novel from. Its Origin to Sir Walter Scott (Scribner); Simonds, Introduc- 
 tion to the Study of English Fiction (Heath); Cross, Development of the 
 English Novel (Maomillan); Dunlop, History of Prose Fiction, 2 vols. 
 (Bohn); Masson, British Novelists and their Styles (Lothrop); Tucker- 
 man, History of English Prose Fiction (Putnam); Warren, History of 
 the Novel Previous to the Seventeenth Century (Holt); Jusserand, English 
 Novel in the Time of Shakespeare (Putnam); Stoddard, Evolution of 
 the English Novel (Macmillan ) ; Lanier, The English Novel (Scribner); 
 Howells, Criticism and Fiction (Harper); Crawford, The Novel; What 
 It Is (Macmillan); Matthews, Historical Novel and Other Essays; also 
 his Aspects of Fiction (Scribner); Forsyth, Novels and Novelists of the 
 Eighteenth Century (Appleton). 
 
 Suggested Readings. (Page 361.) Overbury's "Characters," 
 in his Works (Library of Old Authors, Scribner); Earle, Microcosmo- 
 graphy (Arber's English Reprints); A Book of Characters, selected from 
 the writings of Overbury, Earle and Butler (Edinburgh, 1865). Com- 
 pare these character-studies with the De Coverley papers. 
 
 Daniel Defoe. (Page 363.) Works, ed. by Aitken, 16 vols. (Dent); 
 Journal of the Plague Year (' ' Temple Classics " ) ; Robinson Crusoe (Every- 
 man 's Library); History and Life of Colonel Jacque, ed. by Aitken, 
 2 vols. (Dent); Essay on Projects (Cassell's National Library); The 
 Earlier Life and Chief Earlier Works, ed. by Morley (Carisbrooke 
 Library); Selections from Defoe's Minor Novels, ed. by Saintsbury 
 (Maomillan). 
 
 Biography. Minto, Defoe (E. M. L.); Lee, Life, 3 vols. (London, 
 1869); Wright, Life (Coates); Forster, "Defoe," in Historical and 
 Biographical Essays (London, 1860). 
 
 Criticism. *L. Stephen, "Defoe's Novels," in Hours in a Library, 
 Vol. I (Putnam); Dennis, "Daniel Defoe," in Studies in English Litera- 
 ture (London, 1876); Forster, in Historical and Biographical Essays, 
 Vol. II (London, 1858). 
 
 Jonathan Swift. (Page 372.) Works, ed. by Temple Scott, with 
 Biographical Introduction by Lecky, 12 vols. (Bohn); Gulliver's Travels 
 (" Temple Classics "); Tale of a Tub, and Other Works, ed. by Morley 
 (Carisbrooke Library), includes selections from "Poems," and "Journal 
 to Stella " ; Stanley Lane-Poole, Letters and Journals of Jonathan Svnft 
 (Scribner). There are numerous expurgated editions of Gulliver's 
 Travels, such as those published by Giim & Co., and Maynard, Merrill 
 &Co. 
 
STUDY LISTS. 23 
 
 Biography. Craik, Life, 2 vols. (Macmillan); L. Stephen, Swift 
 (E. M. L.). 
 
 Criticism. Collins, Jonathan Swift; A Biographical and Critical Study 
 (Chatto); Moriarty, Dean Swift and His Writings (Scribner); Thack- 
 eray, in The English Humourists (Holt); Birrell, in Men, Women and 
 Books (Scribner); Lecky, in Leaders of Public Opinion in Ireland 
 (Appleton); Masson, in The Three Devils (Macmillan). 
 
 Other Prose Writers of the Early Eighteenth Century. 
 
 John Arbuthnot. (Page 381.) Aitken, Life and Works (Clarendon 
 Press). 
 
 Lord Bolingbroke. (Page 382.) Works, with Life by Goldsmith, 
 8 vols. (London, 1809); Letters to Sir Wm. Wyndam and Pope (Cassell'a 
 National Library); Selections in Pancoaat's Standard English Prose. 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Harrop, Bolingbroke; a Political Study 
 and Criticism, (Kegan Paul); * Collins, Bolingbroke; an Historical Study 
 (Harper); Birrell, in Essays About Men, Women, and Books (Scribner); 
 Sichel, Bolingbroke and His Times, 2 vols. (Longmans). 
 
 George Berkeley. (Page 385.) Works, ed. by Fraser, 4 vols. 
 (Clarendon Press); Selections from Berkeley, ed. by Fraser (Clarendon 
 Press). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Life, in Fraser's ed. of Works: *M. C. 
 Tyler, " George Berkeley and his American Visit," in Three Men of 
 Letters (Putnam). 
 
 Richardson and Fielding. 
 
 Samuel Richardson. (Page 388.) Works, 20 vols. (Lippincott). 
 
 Biography. Dobson, Samuel Richardson (JE.M.'L); L.Stephen, in 
 Hours in a Library, Vol. I (Putnam); Traill, in The New Fiction (New 
 Amsterdam). 
 
 Henry Fielding. (Page 390.) Works, ed. by Saintsbury, 12 vols. 
 (Dent); Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon, ed. by Dobson (Whittingham); 
 Tom Jones, Joseph Andrews, and Amelia, in the Bohn Library. 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Lawrence, Life and Times of Henry 
 Fielding (London, 1855); Dobson, Henry Fielding (E. M. L.); Hazlitt, 
 "On the English Novelists," in Lectures on the English Comic Writers; 
 L. Stephen, in Hmirs in a Library, Vol. Ill (Putnam); G. B. Smith, "Our 
 First Great Novelist," in Poets and Novelists (Smith and E.). 
 
 Tobias Smollett. 
 
 Tobias Smollett. (Page 391.) Works, ed. with memoir by Saints- 
 bury, 12 vols. (Lippincott); Roderick Random, Peregrine Pickle, and 
 Hurnphrey Clinker, in the Bohn Library. 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Hannay, Life (G. W. S.); Walter Scott, 
 "Memoir," in Biographical Memoirs; Thackeray, in The English 
 Humourists (Holt). 
 
PART IV. 
 THE MODERN ENGLISH PERIOD. 
 
 (Pages 393-625.) 
 
 Beginning op Modern Literature. (Page 393-516.) 
 
 History and Criticism. Mrs. Oliphant, Literary History of England 
 in the End of the Eighteenth and Beginning of the Nineteenth Century, 
 3 vols. (Macmillan); * Saintsbury, History of Nineteenth Century 
 Literature, 1780-1895 (Macmillan); Herford, The Age of Wordsworth 
 (Handbooks of English Literature Macmillan); Saintsbury, Essays 
 on English Literature, 1780-1860 (Scribner); Beers, English Roman- 
 ticism in the Eighteenth Century (Holt); * Phelps, Beginnings of the 
 English Romantic Movement (Ginn); Perry, English Literature in the 
 Eighteenth Century (Harper); Gosse, Eighteenth Century Literature 
 (Macmillan); Dowden, French Revolution and English Literature (Scrib- 
 ner); * Dowden, Studies in Literature, 1783-1877 (Scribner); Court- 
 hope, "The Revolution in English Poetry and Fiction," in Cambridge 
 Modern History, Vol. X, Chap. XXII (Macmillan). See also Vol. IV of 
 Brandes, Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature (Macmillan). • 
 
 Samuel Johnson. (Page 401.) Works, 11 vols. (Oxford, 1823-2.5); 
 Lives of the Poets, ed. by Hill, 3 vols. (Clarendon Press); Rasselas, 
 ed. by Hill (Clarendon Press); Vanity of Human Wishes, ed. by Payne 
 (Clarendon Press); Selections, e± by Hill (Clarendon Press); Lives of 
 the Poets, 3 vols. (Bohn); Letters, ed. by Hill, 2 vols. (Clarendon Press). 
 
 Biography. *Boswell, Ufe, ed. by Hill, 6 vols. (Oxford Wareh.); 
 L. Stephen, Johnson (E. M. L.); Grant, TAfe (G. W. S.); *Macaulay, 
 Life, 1856, in Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed. 
 
 Criticism. L. Stephen, "Dr. Johnson's Writings," in Hours in a 
 Library, Vol. II (Putna-n); Birrell, "Doctor Johnson," in Obiter Dicta, 
 2d series (Scribner); Hill, Dr. Johnson; His Friends and His Critics 
 (Smith, Elder); Seccombe, Age of Johnson (Handbooks of English 
 Literature, Macmillan); Landor, "Imaginary Conversations between 
 Samuel Johnson and John Home Tooke, " in Ima,ginary Conversations, 
 Vol. Ill (Dent); * Carlyle, "Samuel Johnson," in Critical and Miscel- 
 laneous Essays; Macaulay, "Samuel Johnson," in Essays, Vol. I (a 
 review of Croker's ed. of Boswell). 
 
 Suggested Readings. "London ," " The Vanity of Human Wishes," 
 "Rasselas," "Letter to Lord Chesterfield," lives of "Pope," "Gray," 
 and "Collins, ■" or three or four other representative biographies, from 
 
 24 
 
STUDT lists. 25 
 
 the Lives of the Poets; Prologue spoken by Mr. Garrick, at the opening 
 of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. 
 
 Edward Gibbon. (Page 403.) Morison, Gibbon (E. M. L.); Autobi- 
 ography, ed. by G. B. Hill (Putnam); Bagehot, " Gibbon," in Literary 
 Studies, Vol. II. (Longmans). 
 
 The Writers of the New School. 
 
 Allan Ramsay. (Page 408.) Poems, with Life, 2 vols. (Paisley, 
 1877); Poems, with Biographical Sketch by J. L. Robertson (Canter- 
 bury Poets); Gentle Shepherd (Simpkin). 
 
 Biography. Smeaton, Life (" Famous Scots," Scribner). 
 
 James Thomson. (Page 410.) Poems, ed. by Tovey, 2 vols. (Aldine 
 Poets); Seasons, and Castle of Indolence, ed. by Robertson (Clarendon 
 Press); Same, ed. by Greene (Athenffium Press). 
 
 Biography. H. S. Salt, Life (London, 1889); Morel, James Thomson, 
 sa vie et ses ceuvres (Hachette); Bayne, Life ("Famous Scots," Scribner); 
 Hazlitt, "Thomson and Cowper," in Lectures on the English Poets 
 (Dodd); Johnson, in Lives of the Poets (Clarendon Press). 
 
 John Dyer. (Page 412.) Poems, ed. by Thomas (Welsh Library 
 Unwin); Selections, with Essay by Dowden, in Ward's English Poets, 
 Vol. Ill (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography. Johnson, in Lives of the Poets (Clarendon Press). 
 
 William Collins. (Page 412.) Poems, with Memoir, ed. by Thomas 
 (Aldine Poets); Selections, with Essay by Swinburne, in Ward's Eng- 
 lish Poets, Vol. Ill (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography and Criticis.m. Johnson, in Lives of the Poets (Claren- 
 don Press); Swinburne, in Miscellanies (Scribner). 
 
 Thomas Gray. (Page 412.) Works in Prose and Verse, ed. by Gosse, 
 4 vols. (Macmillan'); Poetical Works, ed. by Bradshaw (Aldine Poets); 
 Letters, ed. by Tovey, 2 vols. (Bohn); Selections, ed. by Phelps (Athe- 
 naeum Press). 
 
 Biography. Gosse, Life (E. M. L.); Johnson, in Lives of the Poets 
 (Clarendon Press); Lowell, in Latest Literary Essays (Houghton); M. 
 Arnold, in Essays in Criticism, 2nd series (Macmillan) . 
 
 James Beattie. (Page 413.) Poems, ed. by Dyce (Aldine Poets). 
 
 Thomas Chatterton. (Page 419.) Poetical Works, ed. by Skeat, 2 
 vols. (Aldine Poets); Poetical Works, with Prefatory Notice by Rich- 
 mond (Canterbury Poets); Selections, with Essay by Watts-Dunton, in 
 Ward's English Poets, Vol. Ill (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography. Masson, Life (Dodd); Beers, in History of English 
 Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century (Holt); R. Noel, in Poetry and 
 Poets (Kegan Paul). 
 
26 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 George Crabbe. (Page 413.) Poetical Works, with Life, ed. by his 
 Son (Scribner); The Borough (" Temple Classics "); Selected Poems (Can- 
 terbury Poets). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Ainger, Life (E. M. L.); Kebbel, Li/e, 
 in G. W. S. (Scribner); L. Stephen, in Hours in a lAhrary, Vol. II 
 (Putnam); Woodberry, in Makers of Literature (Macmillan); More, 
 in Shelburne Essays, 2nd series (Putnam). 
 
 William Blake. (Page 416.) Poems, with memoir by W. M. Rossetti 
 (Aldine Poets); Poems, with specimens of prose writings (Canterbury 
 Poets). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Gilchrist, Life (Macmillan); Swin- 
 burne, William Blake; a Critical Essay (Chatto). 
 
 Oliver Goldsmith. (Page 422.) Works, with Life, ed. by Gibbs, 
 5 vols. (Bohn); Poems, Plays, and Essays, ed. by Aikin and Tuckerman 
 (Crowell); Miscellaneous Works, ed. by Masson (Globe Ed.); Vicar of 
 Wakefield, Poems and Plays (Morley's Universal Library); Selections 
 from Goldsmith, ed. by Dobson (Clarendon Press); Vicar of Wakefield, 
 ed. by Mary A. Jordan (Longmans); Select Poems, ed. by Rolfe (Ameri- 
 can Book Co.); She Stoops to Conquer (Cassell's National Library); 
 Plays (Bohn). 
 
 Biography. Forster, Life and Times of Oliver Goldsmith, 2 vols. 
 (Chapman and H.); Dobson, Life (G. W. S.); Black, Life (E. M. L.); 
 Irving, Life (Putnam). 
 
 Criticism. De Quincey, in Essays on the Poets; Macaulay, in Essays, 
 Vol. IV; Dobson, "Goldsmith's Plays and Poems," in Miscellanies 
 (Dodd); * Thackeray, in The English Humourists (Holt); Howitt, in 
 Homes and Haunts of the British Poets (Routledge). 
 
 Edmund Burke. (Page 429.) Selections from Burke, ed. by Payne, 
 3 vols. (Clarendon Press); Works, 6 vols. (Bohn); Selections from Burke, 
 ed. by Perry (Holt); Essay on the Sublime and Beautiful ("Temple 
 Classics ") ; American Speeches and Letters on the Irish Question (Morley's 
 Universal Library); Letter to a Noble Lord, with Introduction and 
 notes, ed. by Smyth (Ginn). Most of the important works are printed 
 separately in the Bohn Library. 
 
 Biography. Prior, Life (Bohn); Morley, Life (E. M. L.). 
 
 Criticism. Dowden, in The French Revolution and English Litera- 
 ture (Scribner); L. Stephen, in History of English Thought in the Eight- 
 eenth Century, Vol. II (Putnam); Buckle, in History of Civilization in 
 England (Longmans); Woodrow Wilson, "The Interpreter of English 
 Liberty," in Mere Literature (Houghton); Morley, Edmund Burke; 
 an Historical Study (Macmillan). 
 
 William Cowper. (Page 436.) Works, ed. by Benham (Globe Ed.); 
 Selections from the Poetical Works, ed. by J. 0. Murray (Athenaeum 
 Press); Selections from Cowper, jvithLife,ed. by Griffith, 2 vols. (Claren- 
 
STUDY LISTS. 27 
 
 don Press); Selections from Poems, ed. by Oliphant (Macmillan); Letters, 
 ed. by Benham (Macmillan); The Task{" Temple Classics "); Selections 
 from "The Task," in Pancoast's Standard English Poems; Selections 
 in Cassell's National Library, and Canterbury Poets. 
 
 Biography. Goldwin Smith, Cowper (E. M. L.) ; Wright, Life 
 (Unwin); Life, Southey, 2 vols. (Bohn); Benham, "Memoirs," in Globe 
 Ed. of Works (Macmillan). 
 
 Criticism. Bagehot, "WiUiam Cowper," in Literary Studies, Vol. I 
 (Longman); *L. Stephen, "Cowper and Rousseau," in Hours in a 
 Library,Yo\. Ill (Putnam),Brooke,"Cowper," in T/ieoZo^j/miAe^rayZis/i 
 Poeis (Appleton); Woodberry, "Three Men of Piety — Bunyan, Cowper, 
 Channing," in Studies in Letters and Life (Macmillan);* Sainte-Beuve, 
 "Cowper," in English Portraits (Translations from CauserUs du Lundi, 
 (Holt); Dobson, in Eighteenth Century Vignettes (Dodd). 
 
 Suggested Readings. Cowper's works will be found to repay close 
 and repeated reading, both for their intrinsic merits and for their 
 intimate relations to the literary and general history of his time. The 
 student should make himself thoroughly familiar with the Letters, 
 which can hardly be over-praised, and with The Task; he should know, 
 of course, all the best of the shorter poems (Lines on the Receipt of My 
 Mother's Picture, The Loss of the Royal George, The Castaway, John 
 Gilpin, etc.), and he should have at least some acquaintance with the 
 earlier poems (The Progress of Error, Tirocinium, etc.) which are often 
 unduly neglected. 
 
 Robert Bums. (Page 444.) Poetical Works, ed. by W. E. Henley 
 (Houghton); Complete Works and Letters, ed. by Smith (Globe Ed.); 
 Poems and Songs, 2 vols. " Temple Classics " ; Poems (Canterbury Poets) ; 
 The Centenary Burns, ed. by Henley and Henderson, 4 vols. (Whit- 
 taker); Selections from the Poems, ed. by Dow (Athenaeum Press); 
 Life and Works, ed. by Chambers, revised by Wallace (Chambers). 
 
 Biography. Shairp, Bums (E. M. L.); Blackie, Life (G. W. S.); 
 Lockhart, Life, ed. by Douglass (Bohn). 
 
 Criticism. *Carlyle, (a) "Burns," in Critical and Miscellaneous 
 Essays; (b) "Bums, The Hero as Man of Letters," in Heroes and Hero 
 Worship; a convenient edition containing both essays is in Longmans' 
 English Classics; Shairp, "Scottish Song and Bums," in Aspects of 
 Poetry (Houghton); Stevenson, "Some Aspects of Robert Burns," in 
 Familiar Studies of Men and Books (Scribner); Hazlitt, in Lectures 
 on the English Poets (Dodd); Lang, "To Burns," va. Letters to Dead 
 Authors (Scribner); Henley, "Life, Genius, Achievement," essay in 
 his edition of the Works (Houghton); Brooke, "Bums," in Theology 
 in the English Poets (Appleton); Forster, "Burns," in Great Teachers 
 (Redway) ; see also poems on Bums by Wordsworth and Whittier. 
 
 Suggested Readings. The following brief list contains only a few 
 of Bum's more notable and familiar poems. It is intended as only an 
 introduction to more extended study. 
 
28 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 I Songs: "O Wert Thou in the Cauld Blast," "John Anderson, 
 My Jo," "To Mary in Heaven," "Highland Mary," " Ye Banks and 
 Braes o' Bonnie Doon," " Flow Gently Sweet Afton," " O, My Luve's 
 like a Red, Red Rose," "Scots Wha Hae wi' Wallace Bled," "Is there 
 for Honest Poverty," " Macpherson's Farewell," "Auld Lang Syne." 
 
 II. Sympathy WITH Nature and Animals:" To a Mountain Daisy," 
 " To a Mouse on Turning up her Nest w:ith a Plough," " On Scaring 
 some Water-fowl in Loch Turit," " On Seeing a Wounded Hare Limp 
 by Me." 
 
 III. "Address to the Deil," "Address to the Unco' Guid." 
 
 IV. "The Cotter's Saturday Night," "Tarn o' Shanter," " The IVa 
 Dogs," " The Brigs of Ayr," " The Jolly Beggars,'' ' The Holy Fair." 
 
 William Wordsworth. (Page 450.) Works of William and Dorothy 
 Wordsworth, ed. by Knight, 12 vols. (Macraillan); Poetical Works, ed. 
 by Morley (Globe Ed.); Selections from the Poems, ed. by Dowden 
 (Athenseum Press); Selections, ed. by M. Arnold (Golden Treasury 
 Series); Wordsworth's Prefaces, ed. by George (Heath); The Prelude, 
 Sonnets, and The Excursion, 3 vols. (" Temple Classics "). 
 
 Biography. Life, Vols. IX, X, XI, of Knight's ed. of Wordsworth's 
 Works (Macmillan); * Myers, Li/e (E. M. L.); Rawnsley, Literary Asso- 
 ciations of the English Lakes, 2 vols. (Macmillan) ;* Legouis, ^'aH^ Z/i/e; 
 a Study of the Prelude, translated by J. M. Matthews (Dent). 
 
 Criticism. De Quincey, "On Wordsworth's Poetry," in Works 
 (Masson's ed.. Black); Saintsbury, "Wordsworth and Coleridge; Their 
 Companions and Adversaries," in History of Criticism, Vol. Ill (Dodd); 
 Hazlitt, (a) "On Wordsworth, " in Lectures on the English Poets (Dodd); 
 (6) "Wordsworth," in Spirit of the Age (Macmillan); Bagehot, "Words- 
 worth, Tennyson and Browning, " in Literary Studies, Vol. II (Long- 
 mans); Shairp, (a) "Wordsworth, the Man and Poet," in Studies in 
 Poetry and Philosophy (Houghton); (6) "The Three Yarrows," "The 
 White Doe of Rylstone," in Aspects of Poetry (Houghton); Lowell, 
 "Wordsworth," in Among my Books, Vol. II (Houghton); Hutton, 
 "The Genius of Wordsworth," in Literary Essays (Macmillan); * L. 
 Stephen, "Wordsworth's Ethics," in Hours in a Library, Vol. Ill (Put- 
 nam); * Arnold, "Wordsworth," in Essays in Criticism, 2d series 
 (Macmillan); Courthope, "Wordsworth's Theory of Poetry," in Liberal 
 Movement in English Literature (Murray); Lee, Dorothy Wordsworth 
 (Dodd); C. F. Johnson, "Wordsworth," in Three Americans and Three 
 Englishmen (Whittaker); Aubrey de Vere, in Essays, Chiefly on Poetry 
 (Macmillan); Pater, in Appreciations (Macmillan); Vida D. Scudder, 
 "Wordsworth and the New Democracy," in Life of the Spirit in the 
 Modem English Poets (Houghton); * Swinburne, "Wordsworth and 
 Byron," in Miscellanies (Scribner); Fields, in Yesterdays with Authors 
 (Houghton); R. W. Church, in Dante and other Essays (Macmillan); 
 Magnus, A Primer of Wordsworth (Methuen); Calvert, W<rrdsW(ir(h 
 (Lee & Shepard). 
 
STUDY LISTS. 29 
 
 Suggested Readings. " Ode on Intimations of Immortality from 
 Recollections of Early Childhood," "Ode to Duty," "To the 
 Cuckoo," "The Reverie of Poor Susan," "My Heart Leaps Up," etc., 
 "The Daffodils," "Three Years She Grew," etc.; "Lines on Revisiting 
 Tintern Abbey," "Laodamia." Sonnets: "The World is Too Much 
 With Us," " Milton," "Composed upon Westminster Bridge. September 
 3, 1802." "They Dreamed Not of a Perishable Home," "Written in 
 London, September, 1802"; "Wlien I Have Borne in Memory What 
 Has Tamed." Narrative: "Hart-leap Well," "Ruth," "Michael," 
 "The Brothers," "Rob Roy's Grave." Lyrical: "The Solitary 
 Reaper," "The Primrose of the Roclc," "The Grave of Bums," "She 
 Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways," "She was a Phantom of Delight," 
 "The Affliction of Margaret," "A Poet's Epitaph," "Expostulation 
 and Reply," "The Tables Turned." 
 
 Samuel Taylor Coleridge. (Page 459.) Poetical Works, ed. by 
 Campbell (Globe Ed.); Friend, Biorjraphia Ldteraria and Lay Sermons, 
 Aids to Reflection and Confession of an Inquiring Spirit, Lectures on 
 Shakespeare and other English Poets, all in the Bohn Library; * Selec- 
 tions from Prose Writings, ed. by Beers (Holt); Letters, ed. by E. H, 
 Coleridge, 2 vols. (Houghton). 
 
 Biography. * Campbell, Life (Macmillan); Traill, Life (E. M. L.); 
 Caine, Life (G. W. S.); Allsop, Letters, Conversations and Reflections of 
 S. T. Coleridge, 2 vols. (1836); Cottle, Reminiscences of Coleridge and 
 Southey (London, 1847); Sara Coleridge, Memoir and Letters (Harper). 
 
 Criticism. Brandl, Coleridge and the English Romantic Movement, 
 translated by Lady Eastlalie (1887); Shairp, "Coleridge as Poet and 
 Philosopher," in Studies in Poetry and Philosophy, 2d ed. (Hough- 
 ton); Swinburne, in Essays and Studies (Scribner); Lowell, "Address 
 in Westminster Abbey," in Democracy and Other Addresses (Houghton); 
 C. P. Johnson, in Three Americans and Three Englishmen (Whittalier) ; 
 Pater, in Appreciations (Macmillan); Woodberry, (a) "Coleridge and 
 Sir George Beaumont," in Studies in Letters and Life (Macmillan); 
 (fc) "Coleridge," in Makers of Literature (Macmillan); Watson, "Cole- 
 ridge's Supematuralism," in Excursions in Criticism (Lane); Marti- 
 neau, "Personal Influences on Our Theology — Coleridge," in Essays 
 Philosophical and Theological, Vol. I (Holt); TuUoch, "Coleridge and 
 His School," in Religious Thought in Britain during the Nineteenth 
 Century (Scribner); Dowden, in New Studies in Literature (Scribner); 
 Saintsbury, in Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 (Scribner); 
 Hazlitt, in The Spirit of the Age (Macmillan); Brooke, in Theology in 
 the English Poets (Appleton). 
 
 Suggested Readings. " The Ancient Mariner," " Christabel," 
 
 " Kubla Khan," " Destruction of the Bastile," " To a Young Lady, 
 
 with Poems on the French Revolution," " France, an Ode," " Youth 
 
 and Age," " Complaint and Reply," " Work Without Hope," " Dejeo- 
 
 ion, an Ode," " i?he Wanderings of Cain " (prose poem). The student 
 
30 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 should master at least as much of Coleridge's prose as is given in 
 Beers' "Selections from Coleridge's Prose" (supra). Brief selections 
 are given in Pancoast's " Standard English Prose " (Holt). 
 
 Sir Walter Scott (Page 470.) Waverley Novels, ed. by Lang 
 (Estes); Waverley Novels, 25 vols. (Dryburgh Ed., Macmillan); Poeiicai 
 Works, ed. by Lang 2 vols. (Macmillan); Poetical Works, ed. bj 
 Palgrave (Globe Ed.). 
 
 Biography. Lockhart, Ldfe (Macmillan); Journal of Sir Walter 
 Scott, November, 1825, to April, 1832, 2 vols. (Harper); Gilfillan, Life 
 (Edinburgh, 1884); Hutton, Ldfe (E. M. L.); Saintsbury, Life (Scrib- 
 iier); Lang, Life ("Literary Lives," Scribner). 
 
 Criticism. Jeffrey, (a) "Lay of the Last Minstrel," (6) "The 
 Waverley Novels," in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review (Appleton); 
 Carlyle, in Miscellaneous Essays (Scribner); L. Stephen, "Some Words 
 about Sir Walter Scott,'' in Hours in a Library, Vol. I (Putnam); 
 Lang, in Letters to Dead Authors (Scribner); Shairp, "Homeric Spirit 
 in Walter Scott," in Aspects of Poetry (Houghton); Lang, in his Intro- 
 duction to Lyrics and Ballads of Sir Walter Scott (Scribner) ; Bagehot, 
 "The Waverley Novels," in Literary Studies, Vol. II (Longmans); 
 Masson, in British Novelists and Their Style (Lothrop); Saintsbury, 
 in Essays in English Literature (Scribner); Hazlitt, "Scott and 
 Dumas," in The Spirit of the Age (Macmillan). 
 
 Suggested Readings. Any formal list of readings from Scott's 
 works is, or ought to be, superfluous, but there is good reason to 
 fear that Scott is neglected by readers of the present day to their great 
 detriment. It should be a delight as well as a duty to read and re-read 
 all of the "Waverley Novels," the "Journal" and at least "The Lay 
 of the Last Minstrel," "Marmion," "The Lady of the Lake," "Rokeby" 
 and the best of the shorter poems. A knowledge of Lockhart's "Life 
 of Scott" (which, with Boswell's "Johnson" holds a foremost place in 
 English biographical literature) is, of course, indispensable. 
 
 Charles Lamb. (Page 480.) Works, ed. by Ainger, 6 vols. (Mac- 
 millan); Essays of Elia, Last Essays of Elia, Essays and Sketches, all 
 in " Temple Classics"; Tales from Shakespeare, ed. by Ainger (Macmil- 
 lan); Dramatic Essays, ed. by Matthews (Dodd). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. * Ainger, Lamb (E. M. L.); Lucas, 
 Life, 2 vols. (Putnam); Annie Gilchrist, Ldfe of Mary Lamb (Famous 
 Women) (Little); Taltourd, Memoirs of Charles Lamb (Gibbings); 
 Hazlitt, The Lambs (Scribner); Proctor (Barry Cornwall), . C/iaWes 
 Larnb (Little); De Quincey, (a) "Recollections," (6) "C. Lamb," in his 
 Works, &di. by Masson, Vols. Ill and V (Black); Swinburne, "Charles 
 Lamb and George Wither," in Miscellanies (Scribner) ; Birrell,(a) in Obiter 
 Dicta, 2nd Series (Scribner) ; (6) in Res Judicatoe (Scribner) ; Pater, in 
 Appreciations (Macmillan); Harrison, "Lamb and Keats," in Tennyson, 
 Ruskin, Mill and Other Essays (Macmillan); Woodbgrry, "Charley 
 Lamb, or Elia," in Makers of Literature (Macmillan), 
 
STUDY LISTS. 31 
 
 Suggested Readings. Essays of Elia: "Christ's Hospital Five 
 and Thirty Years Ago," "The Two Races of Men," "The Old and 
 New Schoolmaster," "Valentine's Day," "Modern Gallantry," "Dream 
 Children; a Reverie,'' "Distant Correspondents," "A Dissertation 
 upon Roast Pig," "A Bachelor's Complaint of the Behavior of Married 
 People," "Captain Jackson." Criticism and Poetry. "On the Trage- 
 dies of Shakespeare," "Hester," "The Old Familiar Faces." 
 
 Thomas De Quincey. (Page 482.) Works, ed. by D. Masson, 14 
 vols. (Black); Confessions of an Opium Eater ("Temple Classics"); 
 
 * Joan of Arc and English Mail Coach, ed. by J. M. Hart (Holt); 
 
 * Flight of a Tartar Tribe, ed. by C. S. Baldwin (Longmans); <SeZec<ioras, 
 ed. by Bliss Perry (Doubleday); Selections, ed. by M. H. Turk (Athe- 
 naeum Press). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. A. H. Japp (H. A. Page, pseud.). Life 
 and Writings (Scribner); De Quincey Memorials, ed. by Japp, 2 vols. 
 (Heinemann); Burton, "A Vision of Mighty Book Hunters," in The 
 Book Hunter (Lippincott); * Masson, Life (E. M.L.); Findlay, Per- 
 sonal Recollections of De Quincey (A. and C. Black); L. Stephen, in Hours 
 in a Library, Vol. I (Putnam); Saintsbury, in Essays in English Litera- 
 ture, 1780-1860 (Scribner); Masson, "Prose and Verse — De Quincey," 
 in Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats and other Essays (Macmillan). 
 
 Suggested Readings. The various books of selections from De 
 Quincey, given above, form an admirable introduction to the more 
 extended study of his work, and make a list of readings unnecessary. 
 Mention must be made, however, of the papers on " Murder Considered 
 as One of the Fine Arts," remarkable not only for their irony and 
 humour, but also for their narrative passages. A most charming 
 example of ""e Quincey's humour will be found in the third chapter of 
 his Autobiography. 
 
 Byron and Shelley. 
 
 Lord Bjrron. (Page 491.) Works, ed. by Prothero and Coleridge, 
 12 vols. (Scribner); Childe Harold, ed. by H. E. Tozer (Clarendon 
 Press); Selections, ed. by M. Arnold (Golden Treasury Series); Selec- 
 tions, ed. by F. J. Carpenter (Holt); Letters (Camelot Series); Siege of 
 Corinth (" Temple Classics "). 
 
 Biography. Roden Noel, Life (G. W. S.); Nichol, ii/e (E. M. L.); 
 Elze, Lord Byron (Murray); Jeaffreson, The Real Lord Byron (Amster- 
 dam); Thomas Moore, Life (Murray); R. C. Dallas, Recollections of Lord 
 Byron (Philadelphia, 1825); Leigh Hunt, Lord Byron and His Con- 
 'emporaries (Philadelphia, 1828); J. Kennedy, Conversations with Lord 
 Byron (London, 1830); Trelawney, Recollections of Shelley and Byron 
 (Frowde). 
 
 Criticism. Hazlitt, in Spirit of the Age (Macmillan); Macaulay, in 
 Essays, Vol. I (Longmans); Mazzini, "Byron and Goethe," in Life an4 
 
32 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Writings, Vol. VI (Smith, Elder), also in his Essays (Camelot Series); 
 Morley, in Miscellanies, Vol. I (Macmillan); Swinburne, (a) in Essays 
 and Studies (Scribner), (6) "Wordsworth and Byron," in Miscellanies 
 (Scribner); M. Arnold, in Essays in Criticism, 2d series (Macmillan); 
 Lang, in Letters to Dead Authors (Scribner); Roden Noel, " Lord Byron 
 and His Times," in Essays on Poetry and Poets (Kegan Paul); Dawson, 
 in Makers of Modern- English (Whittaker); Trent, "The Byron Revi- 
 val," in Authority of Criticism (Scribner); Woodberry, "The Byron 
 Centenary," in Makers of Ldterature (Macmillan). 
 
 Suggested Readings. "The Prisoner of Chillon," "There's not a 
 Joy the World Can Give," "Childe Harold" (Cantos III and IV), 
 "Lines on Completing His Thirty-sixth Year," "She Walks in Beauty 
 Like the Night," "The Destruction of the Host of Sennacherib," 
 "Manfred," "Cain." 
 
 Percy Bysshe Shelley. (Page 497.) Works, prose and verse, ed. by 
 H. B. Forman, 8 vols. (Scribner); Poetical Works, ed. by Forman, 5 
 vols. (Aldine Poets); Poetical Works, ed. by Dowden; (Globe Ed.); 
 Selections (Golden Treasury Series, also Heath's English Classics); 
 Essays and Letters (Camelot Series); Select Poems, ed. by W. J. Alexan- 
 der (Athenaeum Press); Poems, ed. by Brooke (Macmillan); Prometheus 
 Unbound, ed. by V. D. Scudder (Heath). 
 
 Biography. Dowden, Life (Scribner); Shairp, Life (G.W. S.); 
 Symonds, Life (E. M. L.); D. F. MacCarthy, Early Life (London, 1872); 
 G. B. Smith, A Critical Biography (Edinburgh, 1877); W. M. Rossetti, 
 "Memoir," in his edition of the Poems (Moxon); J. C. Jeailreson, The 
 Real Shelley, 2 vols. (Hurst and B.); Helen Moore, Mary Wollstonecraft 
 Shelley (Lippincott); F. Rabbe, Shelley: The Man and Poet, 2 vols. 
 (London, 1888); Leigh Hunt, in Lord Byron and His Contemporaries 
 (Philadelphia, 1828); De Quincey, "Notes on Shelley," in Works, 
 Masson's ed., Vol. XI (Black); T. J. Hogg, Li/e (to 1814), 2 vols. 
 (London, 1858); Trelawney, Recollections of Shelley and Byron 
 (Frowde); Shelley Memorials, ed. by Lady Shelley (London, 1859); 
 Biagi, Last Days of Shelley, New Details from Unpublished Documents 
 (Unwin). 
 
 Criticism. Bagehot, in Literary Studies, Vol. I (Longmans) ; Masson, 
 in Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats (Macmillan); H. S. Salt, A Shelley 
 Primer (Reeves and T.); Hutton, "Shelley's Poetical Mysticism," in 
 Essays Theological and Literary, Vol. II (2d ed. 1877, Macmillan); 
 Shairp, "Shelley as a Lyric Poet," in Aspects of Poetry (Houghton); 
 C. F. Johnson, in Three Americans and Three Englishmen (Whittaker); 
 Lang, "To Shelley," in Letters to Dead Authors (Scribner); Roden Noel, 
 in Essays on Poetry and Poets (Kegan Paul); Dowden, (o) "Shelley's 
 Philosophical View of Reform," (6) "Last Words on Shelley," in 
 Transcripts and Studies (Scribner); M. Arnold, in Essays in Criticism, 
 2d series (Macmillan); Woodberry, in Studies in Letters and Life 
 (Macmillan); Dawson, in Makers of Modern Literature (Whittaker); 
 
STUDY LISTS. 33 
 
 Trent, "Apropos of Shelley,'' in Aidhority of Criticism (Scribner); 
 * Vida D. Scudder, "The Prometheus Unbound of Shelley," in Atlantic 
 Monthly, Vol. LXX, 1892. 
 
 Suggested Readings. "Adonais," "The Sensitive Plant," 
 "Alastor," "Prometheus Unbound." Shorter Poems: "The Skylark," 
 "The Cloud," "Ode to the West Wind," "Arethusa," "Lines written 
 among the Euganean Hills," "Stanzas written in Dejection, near 
 Naples," "Mont Blanc," "Lines written in the Vale of Chamouni " (c/. 
 Coleridge's "Mont Blanc"), "Mutability," "A Lament," " One Word 
 is too often Profaned." In studying Shelley as a lyric poet the reader 
 should turn, in addition to the above, to the choruses in '' Prometheus 
 Unbound" and "Hellas." Note particularly the "Life of Life, thy 
 Lips Enkindle," from the former, and the last chorus from the latter 
 of these two poems. 
 
 John Keats. (Page 504.) Complete Works, ed. by Forman, 5 vols. 
 (Crowell); Poetical Works, ed. by Forman (Clarendon Press); Poetical 
 Works, ed. by Lord Houghton (Aldine Poets); Poems, ed. by Palgrave 
 (Golden Treasury Series); Selections, ed. by Arlo Bates (Athenaeum 
 Press). 
 
 Biography. * Colvin, Life (E. M. L.); W. M. Rossetti, Life 
 (G. W. &.); Love Letters of Keats to Fanny Brawne, ed by Forman 
 (Reeves and T.); Letters of Keats to His Family and Friends, ed. by 
 Colvin (Macmillan). 
 
 Criticism. Masson, in Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats (MsLcinil\a,n); 
 Lowell, in Among My Books, 2d series (Houghton); *M. Arnold, in 
 Essays in Criticism, 2d series (Macmillan); Swinburne, in Miscellanies 
 (Scribner); Roden Noel, in Essays on Poetry and Poets (Kegan Paul); 
 Woodberry, "The Promise of Keats," in Studies in Letters and Life 
 (Macmillan); Hudson, in Studies in Interpretation (Putnam); 
 Courthope, "Poetry, Music and Painting: Coleridge and Keats," 
 in Liberal Movement in English Literature (Murray); M. Schuyler, 
 "Centenary of Keats," in Forum, Vol. XX, 1895; Watson, "Keats 
 and Mr. Colvin," in Excursions in Criticism (Macmillan). 
 
 Suggested Readings. 1. Romantic and Mediaeval: "The Eve of 
 St. Agnes," "The Eve of St. Mark," "La Belle Dame Sans Merci." 
 Classical Poems: "Lamia," "Ode on a Grecian Um," "Hyperion." 
 Personal Poems, Odes, Sonnets, etc: "Ode to a Nightingale," "Ode 
 to Autumn," "Ode on Melancholy," "Robin Hood." Sonnets: "On 
 First Looking into Chapman's Homer,'' "Keen, Fitful Gusts are Whis- 
 pering Here and There," "To One Who has been Long in City Pent," 
 "On the Sea," "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles," "Bright Star, Would. 
 I Were Steadfast as Thou Art " (Keats' last sonnet). 
 
34 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Victorian England. 
 
 (Pages 516-625.) 
 
 I. HISTORY AND CRITICISM. History of England. Part III. 
 WiUiam and Mary to the Present Time (1887), by T. F. Tout (Riv- 
 ingtons); McCarthy, History of Our Own Times from the Accession of 
 Queen Victirria to 1880, 2 vols. (Harper); McCarthy, The Epoch of Reform, 
 1830-1850 (Scribner); McCarthy, England under Gladstone (Scribner); 
 Walpole, History of England since 1815 (Longmans). The Reign of 
 Queen Victoria, ed. by T. H. Ward, 2 vols. (Smith, Elder), is a 
 comprehensive survey of this period and includes a good chapter on 
 Victorian literature. Oman, England in the Nineteenth Century (Long- 
 
 ' mans); Paul, History of Modern England, 5 vols. (Macmillan); Escott, 
 Social Transformations of the Victorian Age (Seeley); E. Porritt, The 
 Englishman at Home (Crowell); Huxley, Advance of Science in the Last 
 Half Century (Appleton). 
 
 II. LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM. For general literary 
 movements of the time, Dowden's Studies in Literature (Macmillan) and 
 Dowden's Transcripts and Studies (Macmillan) will be found especially 
 helpful. For a comparison of Elizabethan with Victorian poetry see 
 J. A. Symonds, Essays Speculative and Suggestive, Vol. II (Chapman); 
 Stedman, Victorian Poets (Houghton); Frederick Harrison, Studies 
 in Early Victorian Literature (Lane); Beers, English Romanticism in 
 the Nineteenth Century (Holt); Saintsbury, History of Nineteenth Cen- 
 tury Literature, 1780-1895 (Macmillan); Saintsbury, Essays on English 
 Literature, 1780-1860 (Dent, 1895); * Walker, The Age of Tennyson 
 (Bell); Oliphant, Victorian Literature (Macmillan); Scudder, Life of 
 the Spirit in the Modem English Poets (Houghton); Shairp, Victorian 
 Poets (Scribner); Dawson, in his Makers of English Prose, Makers of 
 English Poetry, and Makers of English Fiction (Revell); Traill, in The 
 New Fiction and Other Essays (Amsterdam). 
 
 Macaulay. (Page 526.) Works, edited by Lady Trevelyan, 8 vols. 
 (Longmans); Essays on Addison, Milton, and the two essays on 
 Johnson, are published in Longmans' English Classics. The Historical 
 Essays of Macaulay, and the Select Essays of Macaulay (Milton, Bun- 
 yan, Johnson, . Goldsmith, Madame D'Arblay) , edited by S. Thurber 
 (Allyn and Bacon); Critical and Historical Essays, 5 vols. ("Temple 
 Classics"); The Lays of Ancient Rome, ed. by Rolfe (Harper). 
 
 BioQRAPHT AND CRITICISM. Trevelyau, Life and Letters, 2 vols. 
 (Harper), is the standard life. Morrison, Life (E. M. L.); Bagehot, 
 Essay on "Macaulay," in Literary Studies, Vol. II (Longmans); 
 J. Morley, "Macaulay," in Miscellanies, Vol. I (Macmillan); M. Arnold, 
 "Macaulay," in Mixed Essays (Macmillan); F. Harrison, "Lord 
 Macaulay," in Studies in Early Victorian Writers (Lane); L. Stephen, 
 "Mg.oaulay, " in Hours in a Library, Vol. Ill (Putnam), 
 
STUDY LISTS. 86 
 
 Carlyle. (Page 529.) Works, Introduction by H. D. Traill, 30 vols., 
 Centeliary Ed. (Scribner); Carlyle' s Correspondence with Emerson, 2 
 vols., ed. by C. E. Norton (Houghton); Heroes and Hero-Worship, 
 also Sartor Resartus, ed. by MacMechan (Athenaeum Press); Essay 
 on Burns, ed. by Gore (Macmillan); Critical and Miscellaneous 
 Essays (Appleton). 
 
 Biography. Froude, Thomas Carlyle: A History of the First Forty 
 Years of His Life, 2 vols. (Harper); Froude, Thomas Carlyle; A His- 
 tory of His Life in London, 1834-1881, 2 vols. (Harper); Alex. Carlyle, 
 Xew Letters of Thomas Carlyle, 2 vols. (Lane); Gamett, Life (G. W. S.); 
 Nichol, Life (E. M. L.); Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, 
 ed. by Froude, 2 vols. (Scribner); Alex. Carlyle, New Letters and 
 Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, 2 vols. (Lane); MasEon, Thomas 
 Carlyle Personally and in His Writings (MacmiHan); Macpherson, 
 Thomas Carlyle (" Famous Scots," Scribner); A. J. Symington, Some 
 Personal Reminiscences of Thomas Carlyle (A. Gardner). 
 
 Criticism. Japp, Three Great Teachers of Our Own Time (Smith, 
 Elder); John Morley, "Carlyle," in Miscellanies, Vol. I (Macmillan); 
 Lowell, "Carlyle, " in Literary Essays, Vol. II (Houghton) ; Peter Bayne, 
 in Lessons from My Masters (Harper); Shairp, "Prose Poets, Carlyle," 
 in Aspects of Poetry (Houghton); John TuUoch, "Thomas Carlyle as 
 a Religious Teacher," in Movements of Religious Thought in Britain 
 (Longmans); Birrell, "Carlyle," in Obiter Dicta, Vol. I (Scribner); 
 Button, "Thomas Carlyle, " in Modern Guides of English Thought 
 in Matters of Faith (Macmillan); Arnold, "Emerson,"- in Addresses 
 in America (Macmillan); Frederick Harrison, "Thomas Carlyle," in 
 Studies in Early Victorian Writers (Lane); Robertson, "Carlyle," in 
 Modern Humanists (Sonnenschein); Brownell, "Carlyle," in Victorian 
 Prose Masters (Scribner). 
 
 Suggested Readings. Among the most notable and representative 
 of Carlyle's shorter works are: * Sartor Resartus, Heroes and Hero 
 Worship, Past and Present, the Inaugural address at Edinburgh On 
 the Choice of Books, and the essays on * Burns, Johnson, and Richter. 
 
 Ruskin. (Page 541.) Works, Brantwood Ed., 20 vols., ed. by 
 C. E. Norton (Longmans); * Scudder, An Introduction to the Writings 
 of John Ruskin (Leach), [This consists of selections from Ruskin, 
 admirably classified.] Selected Essays and Letters, ed. by Hafford (Ginn); 
 Sesame and Lilies, ed. by Root (Holt). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. *John Ruskin, Prceterita, Scenes and 
 Thoughts of My Past Life (Wiley Sons); Collingwood, The Life and 
 Work of John Ruskin, 2 vols. (Houghton); Ritchie, Records of Tennyson, 
 Ruskin, Browning (Harper); Geddes, John Ruskin, Economist, ed. by 
 Baildor (Simpkin); Mather, John Ruskin, His Life and Teaching 
 (VVame); Waldstein, John Ruskin, His Influence Upon Modern Thought 
 and Life (Harper); Hobson, John Ruskin, Social Reformer (Estes); 
 Saintsbury, "Ruskin," in Corrected Impressions (Dodd); Frederick 
 
36 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Harrison, "Ruskin as a Master of Prose," "Ruskin as a Prophet," 
 "Ruskin's Eightieth Birthday," in Tennyson, Buskin, Mill (Mac- 
 millan); and * Life in E.M. L. ; Brownell, "Ruskin," in Victorian 
 Prose Masters (Scribner); Robertson, "Ruskin," in Modern Humanists 
 (Sonnenschein ). 
 
 Suggested Readings. Sesame and Lilies (fine in places, but full 
 of exaggeration, false criticism, and inconsistency), * The Crown of 
 Wild Olive, Unto This Last, Fors Clavigera, Letters V and VIII; 
 Modern Painters, Part III, section 1, Chap. XV; "The Theoretic 
 Faculty," ibid, section 2; "The Imaginative Faculty," Chaps. I-V. 
 
 James Anthony Froude. (Page 551.) Paul, Life (Scribner). 
 
 Walter Pater and Literary Criticism. (Page 553.) Saintsbury, in 
 History of Criticism, Vol. Ill, Bk. IX,' Chaps. II-III (Dodd); Wright, 
 Life of Walter Pater, 2 vols. (Putnam); Benson, Walter Pater (E. M. L.); 
 H. F. Brown, John Addington Symonds, 2 vols. (Nimmo); Maitland, 
 Ldfe and Letters of Leslie Stephen (Putnam). 
 
 Matthew Arnold. (Page 553.) Complete Works, 14 vols. (Mac- 
 millan); Poetical Works (Globe Ed.); Selected Poems (Golden Treasury 
 Series); Selections from Prose, ed. by L. E. Gates (Holt). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Paul, Life (E.M. L.); Russell, Life 
 (" Literary Lives," Scribner) ; Saintsbury, Life (Dodd) ; Lang, in Century 
 Magazine, Vol. I, p. 849, 1881-82; Button, (a) "Poetry of Matthe-v 
 Arnold," in Essays, Theological and Literary, Vol. II (Macmillan); (6) 
 "Arnold," in Modern Guides of English Thought (Macmillan); Brownell, 
 in Victorian Prose Masters (Scribner) ; Woodberry, in Makers of Litera- 
 ture (Macmillan); Harrison, (a) in Tennyson, Ruskin, Mill, and Other 
 Essays (Macmillan); (6) "Culture; a Dialogue," in The Choice of 
 Books (Macmillan); Shairp, Culture and Religion (Houghton); Robert- 
 son, in Modern Humanists (Scribner); Jacobs, in Literary Studies 
 (Scribner); Hudson, in Studies in Interpretation (Putnam); Forman, 
 in Our Living Poets (Tinsley); Stedman, in Victorian Poets (Houghton); 
 Swinburne, in Essays and Studies (Scribner); Amy Sharp, in Victorian 
 Poets (Scribner). 
 
 Suggested Readings. Poetry: "Switzerland," "Isolation," "To 
 Marguerite," "Absence," "Dover Beach," "The Scholar-Gypsy," 
 "Thyrsis," "Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse," "Tristam and 
 Iseult," "Sohrab and Rustum," "The Forsaken Merman," "To a 
 Gipsy Child by the Seashore," "Lines written in Kensington Gar- 
 dens," "Stanzas in Memory of the Author of Obermann." Sonnets: 
 "Shakespeare," "The Good Shepherd with the Kid," "East London," 
 "Geist's Grave." Prose: "The Function of Criticism," in Essays 
 in Criticism, 1st series; "The Study of Poetry," and "Milton," in 
 ifeid. 2d series: "Celtic Literature," "Numbers," in Discourses in 
 America. Extracts from Arnold's prose, with admirable introduction, 
 are given in Edward T. McLaughlin's Literary Criticism (Holt). 
 
STUDY LISTS. 37 
 
 The Novel. 
 
 Maria Edgeworth. (Page 556.) * Castle Rackrent and The Ab- 
 sentee, with an Introduction by Anne Thackeray Ritchie (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography. Hare, Life and Letters, 2 vols. (Houghton); Lawless, 
 Life (E. M. L.); JRitchie, in A Book of Sibyls (Smith, Elder). 
 
 Jane Austen, (Page 557.) Works, ed. by R. B. Johnson, 10 vols. 
 (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Goldwin Smith, Life (G. W. S.); 
 Adams, Life (Lee and Shepard); Memoir, by her Nephew, Austen 
 Leigh (Macmillan); Mrs. Ritchie, in A Book of Sibyls (Smith, Elder); 
 Pollock, Jane Austen, Her Contemporaries and Herself (Longmans); 
 Dawson, in Makers of English Fiction (Revell). 
 
 Charles Kingsley. (Page 557.) Alton Locke, with memoir by 
 Thomas Hughes, Hereward, Westward Ho! (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Letters and Memories of His Life, ed. 
 by His Wife, 2 vols. (Macmillan); Stubbs, Charles Kingsley and the 
 Christian Social Movement (Stone); L.Stephen, in Hours in a Library, 
 Vol. HI (Putnam); Dawson, in Makers of English Fiction (Revell). 
 
 Charles Dickens. (Page 558.) Biography and Criticism, Forster; 
 Life, 2 vols. (Scribner) ; Ward, Life (E. M. L. ) ; Marzials, Life (G. W. S. ) ; 
 Mamie Dickens, My Father as I Recall Him (Dutton); Pierce and 
 Wheeler, The Dickens Dictionary (Houghton); Gissing, Charles 
 Dickens, a Critical Study (Dodd); F. Harrison, in Studies in Early 
 Victorian Literature (Lane); Bagehot, in Literary Studies, Vol. II 
 (Longmans); Lilly, in Four English Humorists of the Nineteenth Cen- 
 tury (Murray). 
 
 William Makepeace Thackeray. (Page 560.) Works, Bio- 
 graphical edition, ed. by Anne Thackeray Ritchie, 13 vols. (Harper). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Trollope, Life (E. M. L.); Meriv^le 
 and Marzials, Life (G. W. S.); Melville, Life, 2 vols. (Stone); G. B. 
 Smith, in Poets and Novelists (Smith, Elder); Lilly, in Four English 
 Humorists of the Nineteenth Century (Murray); Brownell, in Victorian 
 Prose Masters (Scribner) ; F. Harrison, in Studies in Early Victorian 
 Literature (Lane); Wilson, Thackeray in the United States, 1852-3, 
 1855-6; including a Record of Thackerayana (Dodd). 
 
 George Eliot. (Page 562.) Works, Personal ed., 12 vols. (Double- 
 day); Adam Bede, 2 vols., Silas Marner ("Temple Classics"). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Cross, Life, 3 vols. (Harper); L. Stephen, 
 Life (E. M. L.); O. Browning, Life (G. W. S.); Cooke, George Eliot; 
 a Critical Study of Her Life and Writings (Houghton); Blind, I^ife 
 (Famous Women) (Little); Parkinson, Scenes from the George Eliot 
 Country (Simpkin); Hutton, (a) "George Eliot as an Author," in 
 Modern Guides of English Thought in Matters of Faith (Macmillan); 
 (6) "George Eliot," in Essays in Literary Criticism (Coates); F. Harrison, 
 
38 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 in Studies in Early Victorian Literature (Lane); H. James, in Partial 
 Portraits (Macmillan); Brownell, in Victorian Prose Masters (Scribner); 
 Jacobs, in Literary Studies (Scribner) ; Lilly, in Four English Humorists 
 of the Nineteenth Century {M.UTTa,y); * Dowden, " George Eliot," "Middle- 
 march and Daniel Deronda," in Studies in Literature (Scribner); J. C. 
 Brown, Ethics of George Eliot's Works (Blackwood); Lanier, in The 
 English Novel (Scribner); Rev. Charles G. Ames, George Eliot's Two 
 Marriages (Arnold & Co.). 
 
 Anthony Trollope. (Page 572.) Chronicles of Barsetshire, 13 vols. 
 (Dodd). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Autobiography (Harper); Saintsbury, 
 in Corrected Impressions (Dodd); F. Harrison, in Studies in Early 
 Victorian Literature (Lane); H. James, in Partial Portraits (Macmillan). 
 
 The Brontes. (Page 574.) Works of Charlotte, Emily, and Anne 
 Bronte, Haworth Edition, ed. by Mrs. Humphrey Ward, 7 vols. 
 (Harper); Jane Eyre, 2 vols., Shirley, 2 vols., Wuthering Heights and 
 Agnes Grey, 2 vols. ("Temple Classics"). 
 
 Biography and Criticism: Mrs. Gaskell, Life of Charlotte Bronte, 
 Haworth Ed. (Harper); Birrell, Life of Charlotte Bronte (G. W. S.); 
 Swinburne, Note on Charlotte Bronte (Scribner) ; A. M. F. Robinson, Life 
 of Emily Bronte (Little); Shorter and Nichol, The Brontes and Their 
 Circle (Dodd); Mackay, The Brontes in Fact and Fiction (Dodd); W. W. 
 Kinsley, "The Bronte Sisters," in Vie^s on Vexed Questions (Lippin- 
 cott); Swinburne, "Emily Bronte," in Miscsllinies (Scribner); F. Harri- 
 son, "Charlotte Bronte," in Studies in Early Victorian Literature (Lane). 
 
 Robert Louis Stevenson. (Page 575.) PTorfts, Biographical edition, 
 ed. by Mrs. Stevenson, 25 vols. (Scribner). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Balfour, Life, 2 vols. (Scribner); Corn- 
 ford, Life (Dodd); Raleigh, Life (Lane); Letters to His Family and 
 Friends, ed. by Colvin, 2 vols. (Scribner); Vailima Letters to Sidney 
 Colvin, 2 vols. (Stone); Mrs. M. L Stevenson, Letters from Samoa, 
 1891-95, ed. by Marie C. Balfour (Scribner); Strong and Osboume, 
 Memories of Vailima (Scribner) ; Japp, Robert Louis Stevenson ; a 
 Record, an Estimate, and a Memorial (Scribner); Kelman, The Faith 
 of Robert Louis Stevenson (Revell); Genung, Stevenson's Attitude to 
 Life (Crowell); Dawson, in Makers of English Fiction (Revell); Torrey, 
 in Friends on the Shelf (Houghton); Baildon, "Robert Louis Stevenson; 
 Essayist, Novelist, and Poet," in Living Age, Vol. CCXXI, 1899. 
 
 George Meredith. (Page 577.) Works, Boxhill Ed., 16 vols. 
 (Scribner). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. J. Lane, Life (Lane); Le Gallienne, 
 George Meredith, Some Characteristics (Lane); Hannah Lynch, George 
 Meredith, a Study (Methuen); Monkhouse, "Novels of George Mere- 
 dith," in Books and Plays (Lane) ; Brownell, in Victorian Prose Masters 
 (Scribner); Dawson, in Makers of English Fiction (Revell); Gosse, ■ 
 
STUDY LISTS. 39 
 
 "Historic Place of George Meredith and Thomas Hardy," in Interna- 
 tional Monthly, Vol. IV, 1901; G. M. Trevelyan, Poetry and Philosophy 
 of George Meredith (Scribner). 
 
 Thomas Hardy. (Page 579.) Works (Harper). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Annie Maodonnell, Thomas Hardy 
 (Dodd); * L. Johnson, Art of Thomas Hardy (Lane); Windle, Wessex of 
 Thomas Hardy, (Laae); Dawson, in Makers of English Fiction (Revell); 
 Vincent, in Tlie Bibliotaph (Houghton); "The Novels of Thomas 
 Hardy," in Westminster Review, Vol. GXIX, 1883; Gosse, "Historic 
 Place of George Meredith and Thomas Hardy," in International 
 Monthly, Vol. IV, 1901. 
 
 The Pre-Raphaelites. (Page 582.) 
 
 History and Criticism. Beers, History of English Romanticism in 
 the Nineteenth Century (Holt); Vida D. Scudder, Life of the Spirit in 
 the Modern English Poets (Houghton); Bate, English Pre-Raphaelite 
 Painters (Macmillan); Esther Wood, Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite 
 Movement (Scribner); W. M. Rossetti, Pre-Raphaelite Diaries and 
 Letters (Scribner); Holman Hunt, Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphael- 
 ite Brotherhood, 2 vols. (Macmillan). 
 
 Dante Gabriel Rossetti. (Page 583.) Poetical Works, ed. by W. 
 M. Rossetti, 2 vols. (Scribner); Early Italian Poets. Vita Nuova 
 (Macmillan). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Knight, Life (G. W. S.); Benson, Life 
 (E. M. L.); Swinburne, "Essays," in Miscellanies (Scribner); Forman, 
 in Our Living Poets (Tinsley) ; W. Sharp, Rossetti; a Record and a Study 
 (London, 1882); Caine, Recollections of Rossetti (Little); W. M. Rossetti, 
 (a) D. G. Rossetti; His Family Letters, with Memoir, 2 vols. (Little) ; 
 (6) Ruskin, Rossetti, and Pre-Raphaelitism; Papers, 1854-1861 (Dodd); 
 Myers, "Rossetti and the Religion of Beauty," in Modern Essays 
 (Macmillan); Pater, in Appreciations (Macmillan); Esther Wood, 
 Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite Movement (Scribner). 
 
 Suggested Readings. "The Blessed Damozel," "Love's Noctum," 
 "The Burden of Nineveh," "A Last Confession," "Jenny," "The 
 Ballad of Dead Ladies," "The Sea Limits," "Rose Mary," "The White 
 Ship," "The King's Tragedy," "World's Worth"; Sonnets, "Sibylla, 
 Palmifera," in House of Life, Sonnet XIX, and "The Choice," Sonnets 
 LXXI, LXXII, V. also LXIIT. 
 
 William Morris. (Page 586.) The Earthly Paradise, Defence of 
 Guenevere, Story of Sigurd the Volsung, Story of the Glittering Plain, 
 Tale of the House of the Wolfings, all published by Longmans; Volsunga 
 Saga (Camelot Series); Dream of John Ball (Longmans). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Mackail, Life, 2 vols. (Longmans); 
 Vallance, William Morris; His Art, Writings and Public Life (Macmil- 
 lan); Swinburne, "The Life and Death of Jason," in Essays and Studies 
 (Scribner); Saintsbury, in Corrected Impressions (Dodd); Pater, "iEs- 
 thetic Poetry," in Appreciations (Macmillan); Forman, in Our Living 
 
40 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Poets (Tinsley); Symons, in Studies in Two Literatures (Simpkin); 
 Dawson, in Makers of English Poetry (Revell); Nordby, Influence of 
 Old Norse Literature upon English Literature (Maomillan). 
 
 Suggested Readings. The Earthly Paradise, A Dream of John Ball, 
 Story of Sigurd the Volsung. 
 
 Algernon Charles Swinburne. (Page 590.) Poems, 6 vols. (Harper); 
 Poetical Works, Introduction by R. H. Stoddard (Crowell); Atalanta 
 in Calydon (Chatto); Erechtheus (Chatto); * Select Poems, Introduction 
 by W. M. Payne (Belles-Lettres Series, Heatli). 
 
 Biography and Criticism. Wratislaw, Critical Study of Swinburne 
 (Wessels); Forman, in Our Living Poets (Tinsley); Saintsbury, in Cor- 
 rected Impressions (Dodd); *Stedman, in Victorian Poets (Houghton); 
 Dawson, in Makers of English Poatry (Revell); Lowell, "Swinburne's 
 Tragedies," in Literary Essays, Vol. II (Houghton); Gosse, in Century, 
 Vol. LXIV, 1902; G. Barlow, "On the Spiritual Side of Mr. Swin- 
 burne's Genius," in Contemporary Review, Vol. LXXXVIII, 1905; 
 " Poetry and Criticism of Swinburne," in Quarterly Review, Vol. CCIII, 
 1905; More, in Shelburne Essays, 3d series (Putnam). 
 
 Suggested Readings. "Atalanta in Calydon ; " "The Last Oracle," 
 "A Forsaken Garden," "By the North Sea," "Hertha," "The Hymn 
 to Proserpine," "Itylus," "The Pilgrims." Essays: "Poems of Dante 
 Gabriel Rossetti," "Byron," in Essays and Studies (Scribner). 
 
 Alfred Tennyson. (Page 594.) Life and Complete Works, 10 vols. 
 (Macmillan); Works (Globe Ed.); Works (Cambridge Ed.); In Memo- 
 riam, Maud, and The Princess ("Temple Classic.^! "); Select Poems, ed. by 
 Rolfe (Houghton); Princess, ed. by Cook (Ginn); Idylls of the King, 
 ed. by Rolfe (Houghton). 
 
 Biography. Memoir by his Son (Macmillan) ; Waugh, Study of Life 
 and Work (Macmillan); Lyall, Life (E. M. L.); Jennings, Biographical 
 Sketch (Lippinoott) ; Horton, Life (Dutton); Mrs. Ritchie, in Records of 
 Tennyson, Ruskin, Browning (Harper). 
 
 Criticism. Luce, Tennyson Primer ("Temple-Primers"); Luce, Hand- 
 book to the Works (Macmillan); Tennyson Primer, Dixon (Dodd); 
 Chapman, Companion to "In Memoriam" (Macmillan); Gatty, Key to 
 "In Memoriam" (Macmillan); Bradley, Commentary on "In Memo- 
 riam " (Macmillan); Tainsh, Study of the Works (Macmillan); Bagehot, 
 "Wordsworth, Tennyson and Browning," in Literary Studies, Vol. II 
 (Longmans); * Dowden, "Tennyson and Browning," in Studies in 
 Literature, 1789-1877 (Scribner); Hutton, in Literary Essays (Mac- 
 millan); Bayne, in Lessons from My Masters (Harper); Genung, 
 Tennyson's "In Memoriam" (Houghton); Roden Noel, in Poetry 
 and Poets (Kegan Paul); Swinburne, "Tennyson and Musset," in 
 Miscellanies (Scribner); Robertson, "Art of Tennyson," in Essays 
 Towards a Critical Method (London, 1889); H. Van Dyke, Poetry 
 of Tennyson (Scribner); Dawson, in Makers of English Poetry (Re- 
 vell); Brooke, Tennyson; His Art and His Relation to Modern Life 
 
STUDY LISTS. 41 
 
 (Putnam); Saintsbury, in Corrected Impressions (Dodd); Trent, "Ten- 
 nyson and Musset Once More," in Authority of Criticism (Soribner); 
 F. Harrison, in Tennyson, Ruskin, and Mill (Macmillan); Dixon, 
 Tennyson Primer, with a Critical Essay (Dodd), contains useful bibliog- 
 raphy and list of dates; * Masterman, Tennyson as a Religious Teacher 
 (Knight and Millet); Littledale, Essays on Idylls of the King (Mac- 
 millan); Maccallum, Tennyson's Idylls of the King (Macmillan); Alford, 
 "Idylls of the King," in Contemporary Review, Vol. XIII, 1870; David- 
 son, Prolegomena to "In Memoriam" (Heath). 
 
 Suggested Readings. 1. Poems Illustrative of Tennyson's Art. 
 "Claribel," "Nothing Will Die," "Lilian," two songs on "The Owl," 
 "Madeline," "TheNorthern Farmer," (old and new style), "Boadic^a," 
 "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "Tears, Idle 
 Tears" and "The Splendour Falls on Castle WaUs" (from "The Prin- 
 cess"), "Frater ave atque vale." 
 
 2. Tennyson's Theory of Art. "The Day Dream," "The Palace of 
 Art," "The Flower," "The Poet," "The Poet's Mind," "Merlin and 
 the Gleam." 
 
 3. Tennyson as Poet of Nature: poems suggestive of particular localities. 
 "Mariana," "The Dying Swan," "The Brook," and the natural 
 descriptions scattered throughout Tennyson's works. For interesting 
 studies of this subject, see The Laureate's Country, by A. J. Church 
 (Seeley); In Tennyson Land, by J. Cumming Walter (Redway), "Lin- 
 colnshire Scenery and Characters as Illustrated by Mr. Tennyson, " in 
 Macmillan's Magazine, November and April, 1873-1874, Howitt's 
 Homes and Haunts of the British Poets (Routledge). 
 
 4. Classical Poems. "The Lotos-Eaters," "Ulysses " "Tithonus," 
 "CBnone," "Demeter and Persephone." 
 
 5. Arthurian Poems. "The Lady of Shalott," "Sir Galahad," 
 "Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere," The Idylls of the King. (The 
 following Idylls are suggested if the entire series is not read, "Dedica- 
 tion," "The Coming of Arthur," "Gareth and Lynette," "The Holy 
 Grail," "Guinevere," "The Passing of Arthur," "Epilogue"). 
 
 6. Dramas. "Harold," "Becket." 
 
 7. Tennyson as a Teacher, (a) Ideas of democracy and social reform, 
 class distinctions as a bar to marriage, etc. "The Gardiner's Daughter, " 
 "The Miller's Daughter," "Locksley Hall," "Aylmer's Field," "Lady 
 Clara Vere de Vera," "The Beggar Maid," "Maud," "The Princess." 
 (6) Political Poems. "You Ask Me Why tho' lU at Ease," "Of Old 
 Sat Freedom on the Heights," "Love Thou Thy Land," and for 
 Tennyson's youthful and maturer feeling toward contemporary prob- 
 lems, "Locksley Hall" and "Locksley Hall Sixty Years After." (c) 
 Religious and Philosophic Poems. "The Two Voices," In Memoriam, 
 "Vastness," "The Higher Pantheism," "Despair," "The Ancient 
 Sage," "By an Evolutionist," "Crossing the Bar." 
 
 Robert Browning. (Page 610.) Poetical Works, 12 vols., ed. 
 
42 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 with introduction and notes by Porter and Clarke (Crowell); 
 Poetical Works, ed. by Birrell (Globe Ed.); Poetical Works (Cambridge 
 Ed.); Selections, ed. by Gamett (Endymion Series, Macmillan); 
 Selections, ed. by Rylands (Bell's Miniature Series, Macmillan); 
 Dramatic Monologues, Men and Women, Paracelsus, Sordello, Pippa 
 Passes (" Temple Classics ") ; Lyrical and Dramatic Poems, ed. by Mason 
 (Holt); Letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 
 2 vols. (Harper). 
 
 Biography. Mrs. Orr, Lije and Letters (Houghton); * Sharp, Life 
 (G. W. S.); Dowden, Life (Dutton); Mrs. Ritchie, in Tennyson, Buskin, 
 Browning (Harper); Cary, Browning, Poet and Man (Putnam); Marzials, 
 Life (Macmillan); Waugh, Life (Westminster Biographies) (Small, 
 Maynard). 
 
 Criticism. Mrs. Orr, Handbook to the Works, 3d edition (Mac- 
 millan); * Cooke, Guidebook to Browning (Houghton); Berdoe, Brown- 
 ing Cyckipcedia (Macmillan); Alexander, Introduction to Poetry of 
 Browning (Ginn); Corson, Introduction to the Study of Browning's 
 Poetry (Heath); * Symons, Introduction to the Study of Brovming 
 (Cassell); Fotheringham, Studies o/ Mind and Art of Browning {Qcrihnei); 
 Berdoe, Browning's Message to His Time (Sonnenschein); Nettleship, 
 Robert Brovming: Essays (Matthews); Revell, Browning's Criticism 
 of Life (Sonnenschein); Gosse, Personalia (Houghton); Bagehot, 
 "Wordsworth, Tennyson, and Browning," in Literary Studies, Vol. 11 
 (Longmans); * Dowden, (a) "Tennyson and Browning," in Studies in 
 Literature, 1789-1877 (Scribner); (b) "Sordello," in Transcripts and 
 Studies (Scribner); Hutton, in Literary Essays, 3d edition (Mac- 
 millan); Birrell, "On the Alleged Obscurity of Mr. Browning's Poetry," 
 in Obiter Dicta, 1st series (Scribner); Roden Noel, in Poetry and 
 Poets (Kegan Paul); Jacobs, in Literary Studies (Scribner); H. Jones, 
 Browning as a Philosophical and Religious Teacher (Macmillan) ; Dawson, 
 in Makers of English Poetry (Revell); Saintsbury, in Corrected 
 Impressions (Dodd); Scudder, "Browning as a Humorist," in Life 
 of the Spirit in Modern English Poets (Houghton); Chapman, in 
 Emerson and Other Essays (Scribner); Stedman, in Victorian Poets 
 (Houghton); Cooke, in Poets and Problems (Houghton). 
 
 Suggested Readings. 1. Love Poems: "Evelyn Hope," "By the 
 Fireside," "One Word More," "The Last Ride Together," "Love 
 Among the Ruins." 2. Narrative: "Martin Relph," "Muldykeh," 
 "Ivan Ivanovitch," "The Flight of the Duchess," "Clive." 3. AH 
 Poems: "My Last Duchess," "Andrea del Sarto," "Fra Lippo Lippi," 
 "Pictor Ignotus," "Old Pictures in Florence," "A Toccata of Gal- 
 luppi's," "Master Hughes of Saxe-Gotha," "Abt Vogler." 4. Dramas: 
 "In a Balcony," "Pippa Passes," "Luria," "A Blot in the 'Scutcheon," 
 "Paracelsus." 5. Immortality and Religion: "Rabbi Ben Ezra," 
 "Epistle of Karshish," "Cleon," "Prospice," "Saul," "A Death in 
 the Desert," "Christmas Eve," and "Easter Day," "Rephan." 6. 
 Longer Poems: "The Ring and the Book." 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 43 
 
 
 « 
 to 
 
 K 
 
 1-1 
 
 1-1 
 O 
 
 
 a 
 
 M 
 
 n 
 
 tH 
 
 M 
 
 e 
 
 Hi 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 EH 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 a 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 <! 
 « 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 H 
 
 o 
 ^; 
 
 I— I 
 
 g 
 
 3 
 
 H 
 H 
 
 H 
 B 
 H 
 
 0) « 
 
 .9 P^ 
 
 8J 03 <u 
 
 Offlffl 
 
 <i;.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 OB 
 
 <! p. 
 
 ft 49 
 
 n 1^ 
 
 •G 
 
 2 a 
 
 Z ^ o 
 
 
 3 
 
 ►3 < 
 
 
 
 ■d ^ Hi i 
 
 < a ? . 
 
 O ^ fl o 
 
 c ^ M I 
 
 t5£ 
 
 O 00 
 
 
44 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 o 
 
 s 
 
 P4 
 
 o 
 
 n ^ 
 
 1^ 
 
 a 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 t^ 
 
 E-l 
 !0 
 
 H 
 
 a 
 !?: 
 o 
 o 
 
 iz; 
 < 
 
 o 
 
 H 
 
 w 
 
 f"5 
 His 
 
 a 
 
 "* ^ 
 
 tJ 01 
 
 
 bOr- 
 
 i 
 
 55 
 
 OlM 
 
 
 [ << bfl 
 
 8 ^ij 
 
 sis §5^ 
 S ^ S o -c f 
 
 <N ra - '^ ^ , 
 
 
 .•a 
 
 M o 
 
 go 
 
 Hi Hg 
 
 to ^ 
 o 
 
 u 
 
 3>^2 
 o 3 
 
 .9 2° 
 ■^ "^ ij 
 
 a ^ 
 a ^ 
 
 
 Co" 
 
 .ii I 
 
 9 d3 
 
 CO f 00 
 --^ (N 3 
 
 a 
 
 V 
 
 
 M 
 
 ^ . 
 
 'o'o 
 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 45 
 
 H 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 « 
 
 [i^ 
 
 S 
 
 
 & 
 
 :^ 
 
 H 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 P 
 
 
 5 
 
 Ph 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 n 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 t* 
 
 a 
 
 02 
 
 
 H 
 
 2 
 
 § 
 
 -< 
 H 
 
 h 
 
 (H 
 
 "~' S" 
 
 Z 
 
 J 
 
 o 
 
 iz; O 
 
 1 
 
 < 
 
 K 
 
 E4 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 M 
 
 w 2 
 
 
 O 
 
 M 
 
 Q J 
 
 a 
 
 
 Pki 
 
 < 
 
 >i 
 
 
 
 fa o 
 
 n 
 
 
 M 
 
 o r 
 
 ^<! 
 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 Eh 
 
 H 
 
 
 s s 
 
 
 
 
 H o 
 
 
 
 
 < — 
 
 
 
 
 o ^ 
 
 u 
 
 < o 
 o -< 
 
 IS 
 
 00 cog 
 
 s,g«S 
 
 A^ <CQCQ 
 
 M 
 
 O 
 
 O 
 
 O 
 
 M 
 
 u 
 
 O 
 
 < 
 H 
 tn 
 Si 
 O 
 
 O 
 ►J 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 § 
 
 
 
 o 
 u 
 o 
 
 s 
 
 a 
 
 d 
 
 i; 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 aJ lo" 
 
 
 .^" 
 
 
 i B.i: 
 
 iz; g<^ 
 
 s 
 
 o 
 
 
 a-3 
 
 
 5 " g s 
 
 
 &*^ n tf 
 
 ^ r 
 
 i ° 
 
 =5 a 
 
 Wh 
 
 Eh 
 
 X! m 
 
 O S N 
 ffi CO 
 
 (» 
 « M 
 
46 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 o 
 CQ 
 
 O 
 
 a 
 o 
 < 
 
 CO W O 
 a* C «J s 
 
 •a HQeci 
 
 XI 
 
 o 
 p. 
 
 
 § ° s*-* 
 
 ^ d J. o 
 
 S S «''S 
 s 3 ■" n. 
 
 ^•tSS i 
 
 ^ ^ s 
 o a a 
 
 
 
 
 lill 
 
 
 O r^ h- O 
 ■^ b- ■^ (M 
 ■^ -^ lO to 
 
 CO CO 
 
 CO CO 
 <£> to 
 
 to (O 
 
 r- r- 
 
 CD CO 
 
 "5=3 "I 
 ogSs 
 
 V CO S 
 
 S 3 s 
 
 * 1-3 03 
 
 •Z O 
 
 
 -■ « & o 
 
 ; a ° 3 
 •&-2 2 
 
 g s^ . 
 
 43 £: >> ' 
 
 s s 
 
 * 
 
 43fl 
 
 
 i3 -^Sfl • 
 
 
 
 
 Sb2 
 g'3 ois t, ^ g 
 
 n b xK <U ro ^ 
 
 3 rt 
 
 n 
 
 SS 
 
 a 
 
 o2 
 
 
 S &< 
 
 d a 
 
 a ■ 3 
 
 3 & 
 
 ■3 -.S 
 2 F^ 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 47 
 
 'A 
 
 O 
 
 m 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 H 
 
 ao 
 
 W -a 
 ca -5 
 
 «5 
 
 fa H 
 
 O 
 
 -< 
 
 M 00 
 
 r- to T 
 
 Oi CO o 
 01 cq o 
 o» o o 
 
 Mil 
 
 
 <J « 
 
 -" 
 
 
 i a 
 
 9 - 
 
 CQ to : 
 
 &sasi 
 
 ' s -s ° a 
 
 
 .3 •- i 
 
 o 
 0)0 
 
 
 2g° 
 
 V CO V 
 4^ CO m 
 
 
 
 5 _j »*< « .S 
 
 c e 
 ° o u 
 
 gtna 
 Ph 
 
 Eh -ij • 
 
 2 • o • 
 
 o ■>- 
 
 ° • « £ 
 
 .2 ^.-c 
 
 tN CO t 
 
 oi CO e 
 
 tpOO c 
 CM M 
 
 00 o » 
 
 i>cod 
 
 en ■ 43 
 
 CO *H CO lo o r^ US 
 
 t- O t- N ■* CO t- 
 
 co o) CO o> oi as ot 
 
 CO t- -ON 
 t^ 00 ot 0> 
 
 000(0 010(0(0(0 
 
 (ot-iH oontocDtp 
 
 
 ■ t- 00 "O p (O « 
 
 m 
 
 ■0 
 
 C3 ■ r^ . 
 
 g „ fl • 
 
 B £M - 
 
 •^ to _ 
 
 S <^ M 
 
 CQ [« O ■ 
 
 •is|s 
 
 SIS 
 .0 oBu 
 
 
 .2 3 
 
 61) «-S 
 
 •a a <D 
 
 • ■ >> 
 
 •a 
 
 ■ fee 
 
 ' uft 
 
 g& 
 
 Z5« 
 
 " 3 rt 
 
 OS" 
 
 c o 
 
 m o si 
 
 C U 43 
 
 o ^ 
 
 >. S 3 
 S * fl 
 5 5 
 
 .-B 
 
 3 
 
 s -a 
 
 SSI 
 
48 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 A O 0> 
 
 ca 00 o 
 
 O O iH 
 
 "2-2 
 ^ « rt 
 
 I ^ 
 d 
 
 :i 
 
 
 iz; 
 
 o 
 
 o ». 
 
 a 9 S ^ " 
 
 d d <S rS « h 
 a >A < 
 
 t» «D CO 
 CO CO CD 
 O O O 
 
 O 
 
 ° ft 
 
 
 ^ .-t O CO lO 
 t^ t^ O Oi « 
 O O »H O »H 
 
 t-H T-( tH .-H iH 
 
 I I 
 ■ o >, 
 
 » O J2 
 
 > >,tH "^ 
 
 4 t.Vl Q) 
 
 Z'S 
 
 I 
 
 'Has 
 
 :q o g 
 
 ■ S 
 
 Z^ 
 
 ri » <fl ^ a*^ 
 
 ;; ri £ d 
 
 ' a' 
 
 MB 
 
 OS 
 
 IS ■* 
 
 o PQ w 
 
 rt JO 
 
 ^ J3 
 
 p « c 
 0«H 
 
 (D a c 
 
 'las 
 
 m w Q 
 
 o 
 
 • C 03 »« 
 
 . S-w o 
 
 O - m 
 
 . ^ 03 ^ 
 
 ;SI-al !^ 
 » g S a S 
 
 ■la o :^ 
 
 .A 
 
 u 
 
 •sHo 
 
 i S.S9 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 49 
 
 fH CD O « ■'t" W ^ >0 
 
 : ;=; ;_H ^^4 — « « M 
 
 I I I 
 
 . • • 0» O O) 
 
 to <s> a 
 
 
 in (DCDOCOOSCfl— ' <M1N 
 N (MiNMNtNeOCC «CO 
 
 1=1 d 
 
 03 _Q 
 
 a^ d 
 
 Id " S " S 
 
 § .2 o Z: M *-" 
 
 < -^ ^ O ^ ;2 
 
 ^ m 2^ Ja^ a S2 e3 
 
 
50 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 I^ Oa ^ rH U9 
 
 O " b- Tf t- 
 ^^ CO w CO CO 
 
 a. 9 
 . . . rt . 
 
 * "S ■•§'*' • g 
 
 S.gcqSS a Ig S I 
 a Pk pq 
 
 ■a-s 
 
 
 D 
 
 w 
 
 
 si 
 o 
 
 m 
 H 
 
 6 
 
 o 
 
 t- O) CO 
 t- (N CO 
 « CO CO 
 
 :g 
 
 •MS 
 
 ■j . s 
 
 •w 
 
 
 ir4 *M <+i 
 
 ^ o o 
 
 -a M 
 
 gM g) 
 fH P3 
 
 •a 
 
 ■a 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 W C< 
 tH I- 
 
 s I 
 9 ■ a 
 
 a . ; 
 
 ■3" * (H 
 
 |2! 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 61 
 
 
 r" 2 *^ .S .- •--; 
 
 C4 t^ CO CD lO 00 ^ 
 O CO CD tT U3 t- to 
 CO CO CO •* ■^ N ^ 
 
 NWCOCOCO <Na tidW 
 ^ ^ .-1 ,-. w r-l +3 ^ ^ rH 
 
 -ho ^ 
 
 "a fl 
 
 i-r o 2 p bo 
 
 - — +3 « "O QJ 
 
 ■CS ffi._ 
 
 § fell 
 
 aj ■• gj 
 
 S1S-§ 
 
 ^■3 
 
 H 
 
 25 
 O 
 
 O 
 
 D 
 
 ED 
 -< 
 
 H 
 
 lo w C. C- 
 
 !£T.2 
 
 SS > 
 
 
 13 ""I I 
 
 3 cj irt e 
 
 22 So 
 
 — O R ^ O ^ 
 
 
 
 rt."" 
 
 c 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 'n rs 
 
 
 In 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fe 
 
 H 
 
 
 b-, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5£ 
 
 ^ SO) » 
 
 5 2 S ^ 
 
 r^2 
 
 ■ o o 
 
 O u 
 
 
 u o C 
 
 3 -S 
 SiS 3 
 
 O $ gi 
 
 il 
 
 S d ° 
 o ij; aj 
 
 £ » a ! 
 
 ||-°I§" 
 
 'm -d o 'C 
 m o •* fe 
 
 P. Ui ■*; o 
 
52 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 I 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 
 O 
 
 <i 
 m 
 o 
 
 ij 
 n 
 ■x 
 El 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 63 
 
 o 
 
 03 
 ao 
 
 H 
 O 
 O 
 <5 
 
 as 
 o 
 
 « 
 O 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 OJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "C 
 
 
 
 
 
 +J 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 
 »4 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■*-• 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lO 
 
 us 
 
 lO 
 
 
 
 
 to 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 © *^ 
 
 3 
 
 V 
 
 
 >> 
 
 u O 
 
 S 
 
 si 
 
 
 
 c« 
 
 *H 
 
 s^ 
 
 
 rt 
 
 ^ tfl bs 
 
 
 
 
 -fj 
 
 tarysolG 
 teache 
 In Ital 
 
 3 
 
 d 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 ;ii 
 
 m 
 
 
 OS- 
 
 o 
 K S 
 H I 
 < o 
 
 H > 
 O « 
 
 I « 
 ;zi O 
 
 t-H 
 
 P3 
 
 O 
 > 
 P5 
 
 n 
 
 e1 
 
 
 o « 
 
54 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 O 
 
 1-5 
 
 >; 
 > 
 
 n 
 
 W M O 
 
 ^ JT-I ort i_,rH 
 
 o a Fit 
 
 ■S.« 'Si '^ ' 
 
 ^3 ° e 
 
 a e o o m 
 
 g^ i SO 
 
 
 ^ ^^mIS 
 
 i "s 
 
 
 a o ^ 
 .S « 
 pi3 
 
 » ffs 
 
 s '-s .-? 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 o Y 
 
 I 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 65 
 
 jj O M fc! W 
 
 g lO lo .- lO 
 M ^^ * <^ ■* 
 
 O g p, B J3 
 
 fM ; § . P.M 
 V g B a oj -c 
 
 ^ S ^ (4 « F^ ^ 
 
 3, 1 
 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 1-5 
 
 C5 
 
 a 
 H 
 
56 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 C5 
 
 < 
 
 O 
 
 > 
 > 
 
 K 
 
 £Jh 
 
 i a 
 
 >< 
 
 s 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 «0 
 
 M O 
 
 
 w ^ « 43 « 
 
 X iJ $ A 
 
 
 00 *o» 
 
 « ^ "O tH 
 
 o»-fe§-ss5; 
 
 ■ga 
 
 O 4> 
 
 
 ^.2 « 
 ^■3 9 
 
 •g £ a 
 
 CQ §■ 
 
 Is 
 
 t-s. 
 
 
 •C 3 
 
 » » 2 a o 
 
 o g 
 
 d-d 
 
 2 !s J 
 •d 9 
 
 4A M 
 
 -d-'dg 
 
 o a 
 
 i-'-a'-' 
 
 S2 
 
 u p 
 a o 
 
 Eli 
 
 ..^ 
 
 trial EJ 
 
 a" I 
 ■g :§ 
 
 I 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 ^lO 
 
 j-s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OtH 
 
 OtH 
 
 grt 
 
 ■Ort 
 
 Srt 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2| 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 > 
 
 
 S 
 
 flS 
 
 
 t>l 
 
 "■§ 
 
 ■0 
 
 ■^ 
 
 3 
 
 Jl 
 
 cj 
 
 •a 
 
 § 
 
 •S^ 
 
 H 
 
 (4 
 
 n 
 
 H 
 
 u 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 57 
 
 ill isa^i 
 
 
 
 •^1 
 
 
 
 125 
 
 o 
 
 > 
 I— t 
 
 > 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 cfc 
 
 P a 
 
 a g dS 
 
 > Shi g 
 
 I o S ■ 
 1 B £ ■ 
 
 T3 fe o 
 0.2 o 
 
 ■2« 
 
 j3 >- f^ 
 
 T3 r-- 
 
 go^ 
 
 
 40 S U5 
 
 as s • 
 
 .2 a 
 ^ 
 
 .0 o -a 
 
 8 
 
 S a5s ■ 
 
 
58 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 o! 1:1 
 
 S3 
 
 o 
 
 
 n 
 
 W 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 CO 
 
 « 
 
 I 
 
 f1 
 
 j3 
 
 *^ 
 •a 
 
 i 
 
 a 
 1x1 
 ,a 
 a 
 
 s 
 
 ■s gs; 
 
 Ml O' A 
 
 * « -r" 
 OJ V » 
 
 .■3°5 
 
 « S ol 
 
 ffi S - " 
 
 ii So 
 
 * p Ss 
 
 m 
 
 ft I' 
 
 ■^ o j:3 73 ? o 
 13—1 +^ •« ^ 
 
 I i * B c »■ 
 
 g^^ " fto, 
 a « o !. a ° 
 ■f 5 -S ^13 
 
 •^ £ a « o 
 
 3 3 
 
 00 .0 
 
 0. >. 
 
 1^ "n 
 
 -I 
 
 Si 
 
 I 
 
 o 
 
 e4 . 
 
 Q) O 
 
 U3 
 
 03 
 
 & p- ,d 
 
 Is 
 
 P4 £ 
 
 SEc) 
 
 •c 
 
 3 'O "^ 
 
 2 3- 
 ^. -A 
 
 I II 
 
 e 
 o 
 
 3i 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 KQ a 
 
 •c 
 a 
 
 ■s 
 •e 
 
 2 w 
 
 33 
 
 I 1 
 
 Oh 
 
 W H 
 
 a « 
 
 > > 
 
 s s-a 
 H m 
 
 
 t» 'O S 
 
 !3 a § 
 lis-- 
 
 M H M n n 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 
 <g 
 
 ^ 
 
 ? 
 
 H 
 
 ■g 
 
 >J 
 
 
 a 
 
 •S 
 
 > 
 
 M 
 
 H 
 
 
 a m S 
 
60 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 H 
 
 
 ■< 
 
 "« 
 
 a 
 
 s 
 
 ^A 
 
 •S 
 
 m 
 
 ■^ 
 
 tJ 
 
 s 
 
 Ph 
 
 o 
 
 s 
 
 H 
 
 S -2 2 
 
 Sl- 
 
 
 '> S) 
 
 
 
 
 yg 
 
 
 9 ^ 
 
 
 S J2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 a IS 
 
 ^ 
 
 b. 
 
 o 
 
 -i li 
 
 !> 9 .■ - 
 «.2 I? 
 
 §^ -a 
 =111 
 
 ■« 1.2 
 
 3i 5 d 
 
 O iH t- 
 
 M ea <« 
 
 U3 US lO 
 
 rt lH T-i 
 
 m (o o 
 ^ ^ -* 
 
 ^-1 iH tH 
 
 •CO o 
 
 B n c 
 
 «3 M^P 
 
 
 CO CO lO ^ 
 U5 U3 ir 
 
 
 .2". 
 
 Sao 
 
 H 
 
 lO U3 
 
 "* lO lO 
 to l» iO 
 
 >^ "2 
 
 ig £ 
 
 B Cfl ^ 
 Pi w "^ 
 
 Ǥ^ 
 
 HtoS 
 
 
 M 
 
 H 
 
 V s ^ ° 
 
 i^l 
 
 Kn 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 61 
 
 una launo'S ;y 'n una 
 
 v4 «-l W fH iH g,-- 2 OH *H 
 
 4<^J>e!ie^ £ S § -n ' 
 MMOicon A Sun 
 
 hthwh^ eg fatStS' 
 
 (d ,3^3 
 
 : : ; : :ii fp 
 
 Sis £ J • -^ 
 
 !J: a c4 scc3 fl -d fl cs 
 M a S •S p. g o5(§ 
 
 3 o » rt o :£'^ " 3 ^ 
 
 bo ra 
 
 a 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 a 
 
 IZi 
 
 o 
 
 n C0.3 
 
 ^ 2 <u 
 
 a >" 
 
 CO t- 
 V 00 
 to U3 
 
 CO CD CO t- V O CO O to *-C 03 CD (A tJH O) Q) O CO 
 
 coiacot>cocot»oo t^or^or* ooot^ oiO) 
 
 U3CO)OU9tOLOtOiO iCCOtOCDiO lOlOO lO^O 
 
 »1^" 
 
 
 .2 w 
 ■.dSiS 
 
 f .la 
 
 _ ^ — ^ 60 
 
 S » .« P S c« 
 SM § ax^a 
 
 g a cs 
 
 « '3" * 
 ■ , § » 
 
 ■.s 
 
 ■•I 
 
 al 
 
 so 
 
 CO 
 
 O 'H 
 
 a ° 
 
 ••&§. 
 • I »• 
 
 ■.So 
 
 d "* 
 
 » 
 
 
 i^«Ki^ 
 
 ■I ■ 
 14* .S § 8 
 
 S 
 
62 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 o 
 
 a 
 
 < 
 
 Q 
 
 a 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 H 
 
 « 
 P 
 
 < 
 
 Q • 
 « P 
 Cd CO 
 
 O 
 
 « 
 
 w 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 « 
 
 I 
 
 n 
 
 e1 
 
 
 ^ CD 
 
 
 I? ^ 
 
 m tf 
 
 •41 <D 
 
 S K ^ f 0» rH 00 C» CO ^ 00 •H 
 
 U3 to 
 O-H 
 CO CO 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 o 
 
 a. 
 
 S 
 ogp 
 
 to -O V 
 
 gftS-1 
 
 o 
 
 O O « ® O *H r 
 
 |2 SI :^.s 
 
 S°f2 
 
 ' S rt .§ ^ « 
 
 ^11 Hi 
 
 < 5 
 
 > O) O O ' 
 H 00 OO J 
 
 » lO CD to ;: 
 
 4 i-H ,-< tH 
 
 I I I 1 
 
 3 (N 00 n 
 9 iOUi*0 
 
 ^4. 
 
 IS 
 
 a-i 
 
 5 £ a 
 
 M 
 
 te o ^ U3 
 
 00 O) Ol O} 
 lO U3 >C to 
 
 «^ i-( rH 1^ 
 
 J. . . . 
 V.I 
 i -I? 
 
 Ns 
 
 
 
 e9 03 u CO 
 
 o^Jd 5 
 
 ^ n 
 
 « a § « 
 
 
 
 5 01 at oi 
 
 » ^ «3 ♦= 
 
 66 S 
 CO 
 
 rt S != 
 
 ■C > 3 ® 
 
 •fi a-e 
 
 til a 
 
 SiS 
 
 ll 
 
 m 
 l» 
 
 Q 
 
 
 
 U> r^ U> 
 
 a-S-: 
 
 __ oO 
 
 ■ H ■ 
 £•8 • 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 63 
 
 g 
 
 § 
 
 ■S 
 
 s 
 
 J> 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 s 
 
 5S 
 
 is 
 
 »H 
 
 
 ^M 
 
 f§ 
 
 'S 
 
 a 
 
 
 H 
 
 tf 
 
 am 
 
 4> 
 
 iSii 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 ■ a a "tJ S 
 
64 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 65 
 
 s§ 
 
 «*[=! 00 
 
 ■¥ 
 
 B I a 
 
 o « 2 
 h S — 
 
 B 
 
 e i-> .4. 
 
 CS 00 . Q 
 
 (O (O CO 4> 
 
 U» P to <a ^ 
 
 0) » 
 >P4 
 
 go o 
 Qfe: 
 
 <C 10 00 o Q 
 
 to (D o ffl '2 
 
 ■* » • a. ^ 
 
 ■j-j Cai 
 
 
 •i:-^ • 
 
 
 
 o 
 ■-a 
 
 n 
 
 s ; 
 
 rt ^t^'=i 
 
 COfNOMCCp CO-* 
 
 ■ -" "~ ^ CO CO 
 
 CO 'd CD CO 
 
 y i-H T-i -"^ ■»« « 
 
 CO «D «D -^ CO 
 
 T^ en '5 "^ 
 
 
 ■si 
 
 P.S 
 
 
 .in 
 ■ol 
 
 &^ fl. 
 
 1 
 
 •c 
 
66 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 h- o o> 
 
 t^ M t^ 
 »0 U5 lO 
 
 CO CO 
 
 O to 
 
 X b* Op 00 ^ O 
 
 00 GO 00 X O Oi 
 to W3 U3 »0 OJ O 
 
 ^ ^ ^ rtHir-t 
 
 i§ 
 
 1 J 
 
 2 3" 
 
 fl •• s 
 
 "9 
 
 1 1 
 
 o 5 » 
 
 « ^ V 
 
 as a 
 sag 
 5a5 
 
 .11 i 
 
 §«.. 
 ° >j 5 
 
 < 
 
 Ph 
 CO 
 
 M 
 
 a 
 
 CO 
 
 I-H 
 
 <3 
 
 (M CO 
 
 00 00 
 
 >o to 
 
 
 eCQ 
 
 SQ 
 
 00 O iM 1-4 T-i c 
 
 X oi o m a c 
 
 U3 »0 "5 »C "3 i 
 
 tH °o 
 
 
 ^-5 
 
 ■= 'ffi e-" "S M 
 * . ^ M S _ 
 
 a o 5 o ^ .£ 
 W pq >^< 
 
 m ^ 
 
 e1 
 
 1-1 ^ t- O O CC U3 CD OS •-* 
 
 CO © CO b- r^ t- t- b- 1- 00 
 
 00 00 
 
 o fl - y " 
 
 fcl . . . . © ja a • 
 

 SKETCH MAP OF El 
 
 Basf'd on contemporary nuips and showing approxin 
 
 llie chief str 
 
W-iM0^.^^^^^§f?^^ 
 
 <^Jffi*??:?- 
 
 ^ABETHAN LONDON 
 
 ly the sites of the principal theaters, etc., and some of 
 and suburbs. 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 67 
 
 if3 »o tnio 
 
 
 
 a 
 o 
 
 on 
 
 o ■— 
 
 a 
 •s 
 
 ll*ll 
 
 :? 
 
 OS! 
 
 iii-sl 
 
 o 8 o 
 
 sa " 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 a> 
 
 S 
 
 ■-> 8 
 
 I* 
 
 
 i g-s-s s g ?-aS: 
 5 *3 -eS -s ,» »2 :** © 3 1 
 
 ■S-" 
 
 
 03 
 
 
 
 ' -o q 2 -^ 
 
 lis 
 
 53 3 O 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 Oi 
 
 3 
 
 ■■B 
 
 9) 
 
 I I 
 
 o « 
 
 Od3 
 
68 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 
 O O 
 CD CO 
 
 CO CO »C »C 
 
 o o o o 
 
 to CO to CD 
 
 OS O ffi O O 
 
 O O O r-. ^ 
 
 CD CO CO CD CO 
 
 O »H ^ « (N « rt 
 CD CO CO CO CD CO CD 
 
 s 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 
 rt 
 
 eg S 
 S Pi 
 
 15 
 
 O O ti 
 
 o o 
 
 
 O EQ ^ 
 
 
 •a 
 I 
 
 M 
 
 :2 . . 
 I-- 
 
 *> - o.a; 
 
 a 
 ■fe 
 
 I .■ -I, 
 
 •■o -3 
 
 ■-kH 
 
 .■So 
 
 !2fe 
 
 rt 5? 
 
 I if 
 
 '•S a* 
 
 (N CC •* *■ 
 O O O C 
 CD CO CO C 
 
 ^ CD t-- 
 
 ; oo 
 
 > CD CD 
 
 t- 00 00 00 X O) 
 
 oo o o o o 
 
 CD CD CD © CO CO 
 
 OS O ©'-''-< 
 O ^ t-i ^ ^ 
 CO CD CO CD CO 
 
 3 N M « CO 
 3 <0 CD CD CD 
 
 
 O Z tH S e 
 
 £: ■« - e - 
 
 o o © 
 
 -I o 5 s 
 
 « M SO 
 
 S . 
 
 8 £ 
 
 I 
 
 =e 
 
 
 ^^^^S 
 
 o o,ji a » s 
 
 § i ■a ■S -3 
 t( to ai'*iO 
 
 • o 
 
 ■02 
 o . 
 
 .a 
 
 .2 S • ■ ■ M 
 
 O til a» g « 
 
 (N -t^ V S? m 
 
 — .5 o tS » g " 
 C0OP3 fefrico 
 
 S'z3 • 
 
 "is ja v3 a 
 
 r^ V S 
 
 1:3 S a 
 •1 '^ •" 't 
 
 ^a £S 
 
 C) >*■ ft J- 
 
 fr. w 81 
 S P <8 5^ 
 
 5cQffl 
 
 in CO CD w 00 
 
 oo O O O 
 
 CO CD CO CD CD 
 
 09 V 
 
 
 §1 
 
 Si 
 51 
 
 O 03 
 ►7 0(1 
 
 O 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 g 
 
 ■a 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■OS 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 69 
 
 ^ ^ ■^ tJ* ffl CO o 
 O CO O ^ O CO to 
 
 CO 
 
 .4. 
 
 A 
 
 H:d 
 
 X C3 
 
 So 
 
 fe s • - 
 
 i f* hi =. « a 
 
 ; fe b £ 5: £ 
 ' ■" 2 ^ ^ 
 
 ■5 »>:5Q;> 
 
 'm ^ V P 
 
 W go 1^ l> Hi 
 
 fi)^ 
 
 
 a 
 
 _i^" 
 
 2 ■ s 
 ■s -s 
 
 . a 
 
 CD CO CO 
 CO CO CO 
 
 ^ -SB, 
 
 •« .. 
 » & 
 
 c-a 
 
 . ca ■ • 
 ••SS ..„ 
 
 o ■- I 
 
 ?; .£ Ph ,2 cQ 
 
 M f^ H SQ 
 
 CO (N ■^ U5 
 
 C] CO CO 00 
 CO CO CO CO 
 
 SS o o 
 
 ^ S "JS o — 
 O p, O X o 
 
 :s CO Eb o t^ 
 
 O 0) rv. 
 
 
 1 
 
 fl 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 'n, 
 
 M 
 
 CQ 
 
70 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 W 
 H 
 < 
 
 O 
 
 W 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 !z; 
 o 
 
 02 
 
 o 
 
 o us 
 
 00 «* lO W -H « 
 
 ■<9i ^ CO mcQ to 
 
 CO <0 CO <0 CO CO 
 
 
 .^ : J, 
 
 CO *-4 ,« • S "is 
 
 S CO lo o 'US . la 
 
 J ^ »H > »H i-( 
 
 Mi 
 
 lg 
 
 5 fl 2 
 
 so O V 
 
 5 
 
 ."^S 
 
 s ° 
 
 •1 h 
 
 ifeS^ 
 
 3 -= -s fl p 
 
 d a i=^ ^ 5 ." 
 
 -»-" I s s 
 
 CO r* ^ .2 is K 
 a fH S ,,£ « S 
 
 M 
 
 *•" .«" 
 
 
 I* S||gg 
 
 
 t- iO 
 CO CO 
 
 pq 
 o . 
 
 s^ 
 
 o 
 
 K 
 
 Q 
 O 
 t— t 
 
 <! 
 I— I 
 
 P 
 
 Ah 
 HI 
 
 e3 
 
 •^ u 00 m 
 
 CO CO 
 CO to 
 
 Oi Oi 
 CO CO 
 CO CO 
 
 0,a ^ 
 
 
 •T3 CO 
 C CO 
 
 a; 
 
 JH.S K Q) £ .5 
 
 W < i-q 
 
 CO o S ' 
 
 _ I -2 .-S _ 
 a o".S.2 
 
 ^ 
 
 a 
 
 ■S .2 S • 
 
 (4 a 00 
 
 O i M "S 
 
 S § « 
 
 8 ft §1 
 
 04 mo CD CO CO 00 
 
 lO •# M « (M « <N 
 
 CO to CD CO CO CO CD 
 
 g^i 
 
 (-H O 
 
 3 OJ fl 
 
 ^ a S 
 sis _. 
 
 Ss 
 
 bo 
 
 ™ -OS ° 
 o o o « K 
 Nm US 
 
 
 II 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 71 
 
 M 
 
 % 
 
 a 
 
 (£) 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 H 
 
 z 
 o 
 
 O 
 
 1-5 
 
 n •§ 
 
 o s 
 e 
 
 hT 
 a p 
 
 §3 
 
 H O 
 
 Jz; 
 <! 
 
 (4 
 
 Ph 
 
 W 
 H 
 
 I 
 
 M 
 
 e3 
 
 
 ® § b 
 
 r 
 
 ° 2 
 
 CO O CO 
 
 03 p, 
 
 » 8 
 
 (dm ■ ,d Er-I 
 
 •gig 
 
 si's 
 
 S2 ' '^* J s 
 !- • S S -S , 
 
 gS-Sogl^So- 
 a PhE-i'i'S-i m 
 
 » S GO 
 
 ^^ ^ C4C4 
 
 •^ ■^ lo •* ■»i< 
 CO CO <0 CO o 
 
 ®"SI 
 
 CO CD CD 
 
 855 
 
 
 ■2 -s 
 3 -3 
 
 ■J Sfe "-2 ° 
 
 •^ 
 
 o 
 
 • -^ • 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ? 
 
 . . f, . 
 
 
 
 
 
 • !3 
 
 ' ' Ph 
 
 2 
 
 ja 
 
 
 
 
 ' S 
 
 ■35 
 
 II 
 
 •s 
 
 3 -^ .. 
 
 C o .„is -.a 
 
 o 
 
 "S 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 SS^^531« S 
 
 nu m 
 
 3 3'- 
 
 ^ 
 
72 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 K 
 
 H 
 < 
 
 n 
 a 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 H 
 
 o 
 
 O 
 
 1-5 
 
 ;?; 
 o| 
 
 H ^ 
 ^ i 
 
 03 O 
 S H 
 
 H o 
 
 Ph 
 
 IZi 
 < 
 
 Ph 
 
 P4 
 W 
 H 
 
 n 
 
 e1 
 
 o w 
 
 CO t- 
 
 to CO 
 
 .a 
 o 
 
 GO 
 
 CO CD 
 
 I 
 
 I t4 • 
 
 ,_• o a 
 
 .^ r3 *^ • 
 
 o » 
 
 H; 
 
 .J3 f 
 
 CO U2 t» iH r-( 
 CO <0 CO t^ t« 
 
 CO CO CO © CO 
 r") »-( tH iH l-H 
 
 J3 -o!) • • • 
 
 ■s .g . . . 
 
 Q SO S Q 
 
 a-§ 
 
 
 s 
 
 o ua 
 
 CO CO 
 
 to «o 
 
 •d n 
 
 » * 
 
 I,- 
 II 
 
 So 
 
 a"- 
 
 o 
 
 ■<! 
 
 • o 
 
 a 3 
 
 ? .-5 
 
 I 
 S 
 
 0;3 a -, 
 " o g _ 
 
 K o 3 a S o iB 
 S P h u 
 
 ■5H 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 73 
 
 H 
 fa 
 
 w 
 
 fa 
 o 
 
 w 
 
 P 
 
 w 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 H 
 
 ;z; 
 o 
 
 H 
 
 « 
 O 
 H 
 OS 
 
 P4 
 P$ 
 
 p£) 
 W 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 « 
 fa 
 
 X 
 
 n 
 
 -* ITS I> 
 
 « 
 
 ^ t^ in u^ 
 
 SS^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,^ ^ M j3 
 
 iH 
 
 ,-1 ,H T-l .-! 
 
 o 
 
 Ovtt.'J, - ., - 
 
 .2 >, 
 
 " g « 
 
 l>CD fr-fr-COtDCOtO 
 
 C. to 00 ot • 
 
 to £::£ H (D tD -Cs <D 
 
 
 I g 
 
 ^ h S S 
 <u O O o 
 
 ••ga 
 ■13 
 
 3J; o 
 
 S S 
 
 
 
 5 °-SS 
 
 OcO<OtDt^ WXOO OOO) 
 C*^CDCOV {Q^CO too 
 
 o to o 
 
 t- to t- 
 
 iH M CO 00 
 t* t- CO to 
 
 
 ■ -e CO 
 
 a, --I 
 ■-2 
 
 
 M O 
 
 m to 
 
 to CO 
 
 CO fi 
 
 >».2 
 OS 
 
 3 afe-S 
 
 
 
 ^■§g 
 
 
 . a; 
 ■|l 
 
 H ^ 
 A CO 
 
 OK, 
 
 uS 
 
 ■M a 
 
 a o 
 
 ^ 
 
 Saw 
 
 5 d O rt oj 
 
 -a a -2 ^ / s - 
 
 Dj s: Cu i3 til "^^ Ph 
 
 
 O C4 C4 
 
 to CO to 
 
 to to to 
 
 o^« 
 
 fig-S 
 
 CO .S '-' 
 
 S 2 <° 
 
 ^^ " t-H 
 
 CO 00 Oi CO CO U5 
 t^ t^ h- 00 CO CO 
 
 o to to to to to 
 
 00 00 o> 
 00 CO 00 
 
 CO to to 
 
 3^& s S ° • 
 
 O IS 
 
 ._M .(L,.: 
 
 
 o-s 
 
 : "t^ CU ^^ ^ ^ 
 
 s §:^ e 
 
 
 HP3 
 
 S & Sep OJ 
 
 .2 g SI, S3 " ^iz; 
 
 S.2M 
 
 si § g 
 
 S B 
 
 (O L^ U 
 
 B = M 
 M B « 
 "A 
 
 j3 
 
 Q OMPhhI O 
 
 so 
 
 " isj °s 
 
 00 OS 
 
 to CO 
 
 a 
 u 
 
 >» ID 
 
 li 
 
 In 
 
74 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 IS O 
 
 e* CO 
 
 
 « -4 
 
 am 
 
 O o 
 
 OS 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 75 
 
 g 
 
 CO :^ 
 
 t- - 
 
 I 1 
 DO tn 
 
 (O ^ 
 to [^ 
 
 
 > 
 
 43q „■ 
 
 
 fl^ ? 0) ~2 -^ 
 
 s 
 
 0) y fi 
 
 n a 
 
 sS -gal 
 
 ■g.«i='So 
 
 ■g fl QJ <u . ij 
 
 I3f2gag 
 
 ■* «> ■^ CO 
 -H ^rt o -< 
 I> t" (>. t^ 
 
 O O ifl 
 
 l0C0t-i.-(^O ^COCO 
 
 --rtOi C 
 
 3 c o« 
 
 « a • 
 
 |gc 
 
 ; a 3 
 
 too 
 
 -co -™ 
 
 09 .^ 
 
 3 iC W 
 
 ■ ■ 3 
 
 ,lH .3 
 
 
 
 
 e 
 
 5 fi 
 
 
 
 lelll^ 
 
 ^ &^ «^E-. ftqfcS 
 
 •* "* «D OS CO 
 
 t* t- t- t^ t^ 
 
 sis • ■ ■ • 
 
 .3 • • • • 
 
 p3 ■ I ■ 
 
 <" -"Sooo 
 
 I s " s s s g 
 
 3^ a a a c 
 
 fr- 10 o> o 
 
 « tH t^ (N 
 t- t- 1^ r* 
 
 O CO 
 
 V a> » GQ 
 
 •^ 03 'C ^ 
 
 ■ "ho 
 
 •^ « o3 ^„ 
 
 Mp -rt - w 
 
 fci o ■— 'S 'I' "3 
 
 © rt e9 3 -° g 
 
 vH IS CO C4 
 
 09 ^ m ^ 
 ^- b- b- e- 
 
 >4 Q, O 
 
 c4 
 
 ■I ■» 
 
 •ogfl 
 3a3-a»|S5| 
 
76 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 a 
 
 % 
 w 
 o 
 
 W 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 c 
 
 H 
 
 P3 
 C 
 H 
 
 a 
 
 Eh 
 
 O 
 PS 
 
 in 00 
 
 •■s 
 
 ■ -S 
 
 » s 
 
 .a 
 
 •-H CO 
 
 Soi 
 
 t-r-tsccoooGoc<9<Na)C^co 
 
 t-l'-<lHi-(^'-lT-l*Hr-(»HT-(i-l 
 
 (O -co ■c-(--tt*t^^ 
 
 •g 
 
 . S 0, 
 
 rS 
 
 sg 
 
 
 „ S -2 S 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 ^ : 
 
 IS 
 
 •a . 
 
 i ■ 
 
 s • 
 
 & ■ 
 
 ■d-d 
 
 I" 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 77 
 
 c 0*12 
 
 00 C4 (N 
 
 ^- CO « 
 t- i^ i^ 
 
 3 aj 
 
 ,0 o « 
 
 t- O CO O *H 
 
 to 10 to ic 01 
 t» 1> t» t- t* 
 
 o> o 
 
 to - o 
 
 o S , 
 
 
 «S .'-'.» -H 
 
 • S J.2 
 
 •5 13 p_f 
 
 o a . 
 
 x o o 
 
 W 1^ 1^ 
 
 
 ."S s 
 
 
 Bl^ 
 
 
 
 w . m to 
 
 W iC rH O 00 M 
 
 0» ■^ *D Tjl ■'}< lO 
 
 t- t- t- r- i> o 
 
 ( ^ ^ ^ ,_. r-l 
 
 ^ (N CJ >-< 
 
 ■<*< '^ lO 
 
 t" !> I^ t- 
 
 00 h- 00 *H 00 r-i 
 
 to (D (O fr- -^ r^ 
 t- 1-- r~ c- t* t^ 
 
 TjH to CO 
 
 ^- t- t^ 
 
 a) c c o o 
 Op fflfl 
 
 J3 g' 
 
 S>. 
 
 
 
 rt (>• 
 
 g? 
 
 
 
 
 J3 
 
 
 b<! 
 
 • g 
 
 i^'H 
 
 ."a 
 
 .., 
 
 
 
 01 aj i) 
 
 'fl ^ 
 
 UQ « 
 
 
 
 s^s 
 
 k; 
 
 On 
 
 ^ 15 
 
78 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 not 
 
 o o 
 
 a 5 
 
 As " 
 
 ai ^ 
 
 ocqooooco ^ojoopo n 
 
 III t 
 
 04 CO eq • m 
 
 eg lo C4 09 
 
 t- i> t- ■ t- 
 
 O Oi 
 00 CO 
 
 - I 3 i 
 
 4} CD C3 U3 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 ) IN 00 
 > ffi 00 
 
 eq (Mm 
 
 • S-3 •- "a 
 
 ; S c3 a 
 
 & -^^a -3 
 
 a "5° 
 
 IS^I ■ 
 
 n o ho ^ 
 - 2 i o ■= ' 
 
 = 2.s| 
 
 
 a o 
 
 1^ bD 
 CO O 
 
 e 5C 
 
 
 a s i .? s 
 
 _ a §« 
 
 0200 C 
 
 g .* g . . . ° . 
 
 Es'ga -I • ■ 2 • 
 
 l^jaEa&a MSB 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 79 
 
 ■§ 
 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 a 
 o 
 
 1-5 
 
 H 
 < 
 
 O 
 
 W 
 H 
 
 O 
 
 fn 
 '^ 
 
 &: 
 ai 
 
 O 
 
 a 
 < 
 
 fi 
 
 1^ 
 
 H 
 
 1^ 
 O 
 
 B3 
 1^ 
 
 ca 
 El 
 
 vH X o 
 QO t^ 00 
 
 as 
 
 
 
 
 
 S S P- W|-:5 
 
 
 55 "3 
 
 to ~^ at 
 ir-r' IT- 
 
 OS ^ CO 
 00 b- O 
 
 Ti t~- t^ 
 CO t>. I> 
 
 N «iOC0t- t> CO Oi 
 
 a> Mf-ooo «oooo 
 
 00 M O • tH 
 
 ^ CO IQ W 
 
 u 
 
 
 a«3 
 
 H 
 
 fl • s 
 
 3 
 tag 
 
 P4 P3 
 
 5 o .' 
 
 " la' 
 
 
 a 3 . 
 
 O R. 
 CO o , 
 
 . p^ « 
 
 s *i is 
 
 Oi 
 
 3 <» 
 
 ■Si 
 
 
 •••3 
 
 > 
 
 o ' ° 3 
 
 
 . 
 
 'c3 
 
 « .." > 
 
 1 
 
 men 
 
 Pan 
 n Re 
 
 u 
 
 ^S°l 
 
 
 ^l^a 
 
 
 «f^§^ 
 
 
 M f 
 
 a (S 
 
 -I 
 
80 
 
 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 O I 
 O 
 
 1-5 
 
 00 lO ^ Oi ^ 
 
 o o 00 as o 
 
 X 09 t^ t^ 00 
 
 
 Q.I-H' 
 
 ~. s 
 
 g ..^ 
 
 O t^ (D CO lO 
 vH O 01 X lO 
 OOGO b* t« 00 
 
 aOO CO 
 „ O WOi _ . 
 00 00 00 t^ 00 00 
 
 «cOiO ^ ■^»IOcCWTt<i-(0 
 
 SOJ O « Ol OS W ,-. •# OS O 1-* 
 r>oo 00 r-t-aoxoor«oooo 
 
 
 WCO"*^^OOJMt*<0» 
 
 So»0)5;ooMr-(ejo>* 
 ^•^^oo^-oooooo^-QO 
 
 ■ •# 
 
 • t- t 
 
 ^ -J •* in 0) 
 ■d oU.g .5 
 
 • -e to 
 
 •9 CO 5! 
 O 00 00 
 
 rH ^ »H A 
 
 c- — fr- .s 
 
 - . (D 
 
 s © *> 
 « =■ l-t 
 
 00 GO 00 (M 
 
 Ult- 
 
 »4 ;% fl o 
 
 •s a 
 
 3 n ik 
 
 Is 
 s s 
 
 S so. 
 
 '^ (^ 00 
 
 o.tl-8 
 
 "a m'S 
 
 _a "s! ..J 
 
 CO 
 
 cm 
 
 s|SJ 
 
 o -- r- 00 
 00 O OS oi 
 
 r« t« h. r^ 
 
 
 IN CO 
 
 O O 
 00-00 
 
 oo 
 
 00 00 
 
 
 o 5:5 2 
 
 
 a •■9:2 3° ° 
 04 n nnn 
 
 
 — .9 
 
 o ■ >„ 
 
 . o 
 
 d u >• 
 
 as 3? 
 
 
 le 
 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 81 
 
 n 
 
 (A 
 o 
 
 a 
 
 O 
 
 -J 
 
 SI 
 
 <D ^ 
 
 .-• to o 
 
 lO to 
 00 oo 
 
 c4 ca o 
 
 
 »-l 1-1 
 
 
 A^l, 
 
 iJcJ, . 
 
 n c^ 
 
 
 t-on 
 
 SS5 • 
 
 
 ft- (N t^ 
 
 eo 00 00 
 
 "^o 
 
 SOS w « o -^ ^ -^ 
 r- M 00 00 00 eo 00 
 
 t- CO 
 00 00 
 
 < 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 o 
 
 P£| 
 ft 
 
 % 
 
 o 
 
 Pi 
 
 ^ 
 
 :s 
 
 M S 
 
 g|s3|l| 
 
 
 (4 
 M 
 
 to 
 I 
 
 OOXGOOOXXOOh-OOh- OOOOOOOOOOOO GOOOCOOOOO 00 00 
 
 4a <3 <! V ^ S 2 
 
 M 1^ a 
 
 OJOQ 
 
 ,S-£ .1 
 t III •1=0 >,-s 
 
 k; ggggo 
 
 4 n 
 
 ■ >>5 ' 
 
 ■Srt 
 
 go 
 
 ^5 
 
 St 
 ^ B. 
 
 -sm! 
 
 o 
 
 09 
 
 
 '1^ 
 
 -2 ■«* 
 
 C4 lO 00 0> 
 
 00 00 00 « 
 ^ r^ ^ tH 
 
 •-H re 
 
 g» .S 
 
 ^ 0) M U 
 
 00 t^ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 p;<a 
 
 A 
 ei 
 
Missing Page 
 
Missing Page 
 
Missing Page 
 
Missing Page 
 
Missing Page 
 
Missing Page 
 
88 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Table XV.— PKOM THE PASSAGE OF THE REFORM 
 
 Historical Events 
 
 Poets 
 
 Prose Writers 
 
 Crimean War .1854^1856 
 
 Charge of the Light 
 Brigade at Bala- 
 klava 1854 
 
 Lord Palmerston, 
 Prime Minister . . 1855 
 
 Duty on newspapers 
 abolished . 1855 
 
 Fall of Sebastopol . 1855 
 
 Peace made with 
 
 Russia 1856 
 
 Indian Mutiny . , . 1857 
 
 Siege of Lucknow . . 1857 
 
 Massacre of Cawn- 
 pore 1857 
 
 Lord Derby, Prime' 
 Minister 1858 
 
 End of East India 
 Company . . 1858 
 
 Jews admitted to 
 
 Parliament . . 1858 
 
 Lord Palmerston, 
 
 Prime Minister . . 1859 
 
 Cornhill Magazine 
 (founded) . . . 1859 
 
 Death of Prince Con- 
 sort 1861 
 
 Imprisonment of or- 
 dinary debtors 
 abolished .... 1861 
 
 Lord Russell, Prime 
 
 Minister 1865 
 
 Fortnightly Review . 1865 
 
 Gladstone, leader of 
 the House of Com- 
 mons . . . 1866 
 
 Lord Derby, Prime 
 
 Minister . . . . 1866 
 
 Contemporary Re- 
 view (founded) . 1866 
 
 Passage of Parlia- 
 mentary Reform 
 Bill .... 1867 
 
 Disraeli, Prime Min- 
 ister 1867 
 
 Gladstone, Prime 
 
 Minister . . . 1868 
 
 Academy founded . 1869 
 
 Disestablishment of 
 the Irish Church . 1869 
 
 Founding of Girton 
 College (incorpo- 
 rated, 1872) . . 1869 
 
 Mr. Foster's Edu- 
 cation Act 1870 
 
 Robert Browning, 
 
 1812-1889 
 Pauline . 1833 
 
 Paracelsus . 1835 
 
 Strafford (acted) . 1837 
 Sardello . . . 1840 
 
 Dramatic Lyrics . 1842 
 A Blot on the 'Scut' 
 
 cheon . . . . 1843 
 Christmas Eve and 
 
 Easier Day . . 1850 
 Men and Women . 1855 
 Dramatis Personam, 1864 
 The Ring and the 
 
 Book 1868 
 
 Dramatic Idyls, 
 
 1879-1880 
 Asolando .... 1889 
 
 Richard Hengist 
 Home . 1803-1884 
 
 Cosmo de Medici, 1837 
 
 The Death of Mar- 
 lowe . . . 1837 
 
 Orion . . 1843 
 
 William Barnes, 
 
 1800-1886 
 
 Poems 1844 
 
 Poems of Rural 
 Life in the Dorset 
 Dialect (collected) 1879 
 
 Philip James 
 
 Bailey . 1816-1902 
 Festus 1839 
 
 Coventry K. D. 
 
 Patmore, 1823-1896 
 
 Poems 1844 
 
 The Angel in the 
 
 House . 1854-1863 
 
 Arthur Hugh 
 
 Clough, 1819-1861 
 The Bothie of Tober- 
 
 na-VuolicIi. . . 1848 
 Collected Poems . 1862 
 
 Edward Fitzgerald, 
 
 1809-1883 
 Euphran^or . . . .1851 
 Ojnar Khayyam 1859 
 
 Charles Dickens, 
 
 1812-1870 
 
 Sketches by Boz, 
 
 1834-1836 
 
 David Cop-perfield, 
 
 1849-1850 
 
 A Tale of Two 
 Cities .... 1859 
 
 Tlie Mystery of Ed- 
 win Drood . 1870 
 
 Charles James 
 Lever . 1806-1872 
 
 Charles O'Malley . 1841 
 
 Charles Robert 
 Darwin . 1809-1882 
 
 Journal of Re- 
 searches, etc. . 1839 
 
 On the Origin of 
 Species .... 1859 
 
 The Descent of Man 1871 
 
 John Ruskln, 
 
 1819-1900 
 Salsette and Ele- 
 
 phanta ... 1839 
 Modem Painters, 
 
 1843-1860 
 Unto this Last . . 1862 
 Praeierita, begun in 1885 
 Herbert Spencer, 
 
 1820-1903 
 The Proper Sphere 
 
 of Government 1842 
 First Principles . 1862 
 The PrinAdples of 
 
 Biology . 1864-1867 
 Data of Ethics . . 1879 
 John Stuart mill, 
 
 1806-1873 
 System of Logic 1843 
 Principles of Po- 
 litical EconoTny . 1848 
 On Liberty . 1859 
 George Grote, 
 
 1794-1871 
 History of Greece, 
 
 1846-1856 
 Plato 1865 
 
 Anthony Trol- 
 
 lope . . 1815-1882 
 The Macdermotts of 
 
 Bally Claran . 1847 
 Barchester Towers, 1857 
 Phineas Finn . . 1869 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 89 
 
 BILL TO THE PBESENT TIME (1832-1907). — Continued. 
 
 Writers of Prose and Poetry France, Italy, Spain, etc. °"™^y' ,^°*°tp°*^'* 
 
 John Henry New- 
 man . . 1801-1890 
 AriaTis oi the Fourth 
 Century .... 1833 
 
 Tract XC 1841 
 
 Apologia proVitaSua 1864 
 The Dream of Geron- 
 tnia 1865 
 
 WllUam Makepeace 
 
 Thackeray, 1811-1863 
 Yell&wplush Papers, 1837 
 Vanity Fair . 1847-1848 
 Heni-y Esmond, . . 18S2 
 Ballads (collected) . 1855 
 
 William Edmons- 
 to^pe Aytoun, 
 
 1813-1865 
 Lays of the Scottish 
 Cavaliers . . . 1849 
 
 Aubrey Thomas de 
 
 Vere . . . 1814-1892 
 The Waldenaes . . .1842 
 Religious Poems . . 1893 
 Recollections . . . 1897 
 
 Charles Klngsley, 
 
 1819-1875 
 The Saint's Tragedy 1848 
 
 Hypatia 1853 
 
 Beremard 1866 
 
 Matthew Arnold, 
 
 1822-1888 
 The Strayed Reveller 
 
 and Other Poems, 1848 
 On Translating Homer, 
 
 1861 
 Essays in Criticism . 1865 
 New Poems .... 1867 
 
 Sidney DobeU 1824-1874 
 
 The Roman . ■ ■ 1850 
 England in Time of 
 War 1856 
 
 Augustin Eugene 
 Scribe (France), 
 
 1791-1861 
 
 Lacordaire (France), 
 
 1802-1861 
 
 Victor Cousin 
 
 (France), 1792-1867 
 
 Pierre Charles 
 Baudelaire 
 
 (France), 1821-1S87 
 
 Saint-Beuve 
 
 (France), 1804-1869 
 
 Alexandre Dumas 
 
 (France), 1802-1870 
 
 Prosper Merimee 
 
 (France), 1803-1870 
 
 Theophile Gautier 
 
 (France), 1811-1872 
 
 F. P. G' Gulzot 
 
 (France), 1787-1874 
 
 Jules Mlchelet 
 
 (France), 1798-1874 
 
 George Sand 
 
 (Madame Dude- 
 vant) (France), 
 
 1804-1876 
 
 Oustave Flaubert 
 
 (France), 1821-1880 
 
 Frledrich Wilhelm 
 Joseph Schelling 
 
 (Germany). 1776-1854 
 
 Heinrich Heine 
 
 (Germany), 1797-1856 
 
 F. H. Alexander 
 von Humboldt 
 
 (Germany), 1769-1859 
 
 Johann Ludwig 
 Uhland (Ger- 
 many) . . 1787-1862 
 
 David Frledrich 
 
 Strauss (Ger- 
 many) . . 1808-1874 
 
 Hans Christian 
 Andersen(Den- 
 mark) . . 1805-1875 
 
 Ferdinand Freili- 
 
 grath-<Germany), 
 
 1810-1876 
 
 Berthold Auerbach 
 
 (Germany), 1812-1882 
 
 Wilhelm Bichard 
 Wagner (Ger- 
 many) . • 1813—1883 
 
90 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Table XV.— PROM THE PASSAGE OE THE REEOEM 
 
 Historical Events 
 
 Poets 
 
 Prose Writers 
 
 Abolition of Keligious 
 Tests at Oxford and 
 Cambridge .... 1871 
 
 Institution of Univer- 
 sity Extension Lec- 
 tures 1873 
 
 Disraeli. Prime Min- 
 ister 1874 
 
 Victoria Empress of 
 India 1876 
 
 Nineteenth Century 
 (founded) . . . 1877 
 
 Outbreak of Zulu 
 War 1878 
 
 Oladstone, Prime 
 Minister 1880 
 
 Fall of Khartoum and 
 Death of Gordon . 1885 
 
 Salisbury, Prime 
 Minister 1885 
 
 Gladstone, Prime 
 Minister ..... 1886 
 
 Gladstone introduces 
 Home Rule Bill . 1886 
 
 Sallsbviry, Prime 
 Minister ..... 1886 
 
 Gladstone, Prime 
 Minister ..... 1892 
 
 Rejection of Second 
 Home Rule Bill . 1893 
 
 Bosebery. Prime 
 Minister ..... 1894 
 
 Salisbury, Prime 
 Minister 1895 
 
 Jameson Raid into 
 the Transvaal . . 1S9S 
 
 Alfred Austin made 
 Poet Laureate . . 1896 
 
 Defeat of Jameson at 
 Kriegersdorp , . . 1896 
 
 Sixtieth Anniver- 
 sary of Queen 
 Victoria's Acces- 
 sion 1897 
 
 Deatli of Gladstone, 1898 
 
 Outbreak of Boer War 
 
 in South Africa . . 1899 
 Federation of Aus- 
 tralia ..... 1900 
 Accession of King 
 
 Edward Vn. . . 1901 
 Treaty of Alliance 
 
 signed with Japan, 1902 
 
 Sir Edwin Arnold, 
 
 1832-1904 
 
 Poems 1853 
 
 The Light of Asia . 1879 
 
 Dante Gabriel 
 Bossetti, 1828-1882 
 
 The Early Italian 
 Poete, 1861. re- 
 published as 
 Dante and His 
 Circle .... 1873 
 
 Poems . . 1870-1882 
 
 Christina Geor- 
 glna Bossetti, 
 
 1830-1894 
 
 Goblin Market and 
 
 Other Poems , 1862 
 
 The Princess PrO' 
 ffress and Other 
 Poems .... 1866 
 
 Tim^ Flies. . . . 1885 
 
 Wlnthrop Mack- 
 worth Praed, 
 
 1800-1830 
 Poems (Collected: 
 English ed.) . . 1864 
 
 Lord de Tabley 
 
 (John Byrne 
 Leicester War- 
 ren) . . . 1835-1895 
 Eclogues and Mon- 
 
 odramaa . , . 1864 
 Poems ..... 1893 
 Poems 1894 
 
 Arthur W, E- 
 O'Shaughnessy, 
 
 1844-1881 
 An Epic ofW omen. 1870 
 Music and Moon^ 
 light 1874 
 
 James Thomson, 
 
 1834-1882 
 The City of Dread- 
 ful Night . , . 1874 
 Vane*8 Story . . 1881 
 
 Elizabeth Gaskell 
 
 1810-1866 
 Mary Barton. . , 1848 
 Wives and Daugh- 
 ters 1866 
 
 William Wtlkie 
 
 Collins . 1824-1889 
 Ldfe of William 
 
 Collins, R.A. , 1848 
 Tlie Womanin White,18&i 
 The Moonstone . . 1868 
 
 Charles Merlvale, 
 
 1808-1893 
 History of tJie Ro- 
 mans under the 
 Empire . 1850-1862 
 James Anthony 
 
 Froude . .1818-1894 
 TheNemesw of Faith, 1848 
 History of England, 
 
 1856-1869 
 Short Studies on 
 Great Svhjects, 
 
 1867. 1872, 1877 
 Edward Augtis- 
 tus Freeman, 
 
 1823-1892 
 History of Archi- 
 tecture 1849 
 
 History of the Nor- 
 man Conquest, 
 
 1867-1876 
 History of Sicily, 
 
 1891-1892 
 Charles Beade, 
 
 1814-1884 
 Peg Woffington. . 1852 
 The Cloister and 
 
 the Hearth . . 1860 
 A Woman Hater . 1877 
 Henry T. Buckle, 
 
 1822-1862 
 History of Civiliza- 
 tion in Europe, 
 
 1857-1861 
 William Stubbs, 
 
 1825-1901 
 Registrum Sacrum. 
 
 A-nglicanwm . . 1858 
 Constitutional His- 
 tory of England, 
 
 1874-1878 
 Walter H. Pater, 
 
 1839-1894 
 Marivs the Epi- 
 curean . . . , 1885 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 91 
 
 BILL TO THE PRESENT TIME (1832-1907.) — Cowfinueci. 
 
 Writers of Prose and Poetry 
 
 Poets 
 
 Germany, Scandinavia, 
 Russia, etc. 
 
 George Meredith, 
 
 1828- 
 
 Poema 1851 
 
 The Ordealof Richard 
 
 Feverel . . , , . 1859 
 Diana of Vie Cross- 
 ways . , * - . 1885 
 
 Alfred Austin . 1S35- 
 Randolph . . . . 1854 
 The Human Tragedy, 
 
 1862-1876 
 The Poetry of the 
 Period 1870 
 
 George Eliot (Mary 
 Ann Evans Cross), 
 
 1820-1881 
 Scenes of Clerical 
 
 ■Life 1858 
 
 Rovwla 1863 
 
 The Spanish Gypsy, 1868 
 Middlemarch, 1871-1872 
 
 WllUam Morris, 
 
 1834-1896 
 The Defence of Guini- 
 vere, and Other 
 Poems , . . . 1858 
 The Earthly Paradise, 
 
 1868-1870 
 A Dream of John Ball, 1888 
 The House of the 
 Wolfings .... 1889 
 
 Theodore Watts- 
 
 Dunton .... 1832- 
 The Coming of Love, 1897 
 Essay on Poetry, etc. 
 
 Algernon Charles 
 
 Swinburne . . . 1837- 
 The Queen Mother and 
 
 Rosamund . . . 1861 
 Atalanta in Calydon 1864 
 Poems and Ballads 1866 
 Study of Ben Jonson. 1889 
 
 L 
 
 Alessandro Man- 
 zonl (Italy), 
 
 1785-1883 
 
 Victor Marie 
 Hugo (France), 
 
 1802-1885 
 
 Ernest Benan 
 
 (France), 1823-1892 
 
 H. A. Taine 
 
 (France), 1828-1893 
 
 Guy de Mau- 
 passant (France), 
 
 1850-1893 
 
 Alexandre Du- 
 mas, fils (France), 
 
 1824-1895 
 
 Paul Verlalne 
 
 (France), 1844^1896 
 
 Alphonse Dau- 
 
 det (France), 
 
 1840-1897 
 
 Victor Cherbu- 
 Uez (France), 
 
 1829-1899 
 
 Emlle Zola 
 
 (France), 1840-1902 
 Victorlen Sardou 
 
 (France), 1831, 
 
 Glosne Carducci 
 
 (Italy), 1835. 
 
 Francois E. J. 
 Coppee (France), 
 1842, - 
 
 Ivan Sergyevlch 
 TurgenleS (Rus- 
 sia) . . . 1818-1883 
 
 Emmanuel Gel- 
 bel (Germany), 
 
 1815-1884 
 
 Leopold von 
 Banke (Ger- 
 many) 1795-1886 
 
 Nicola] Frederik 
 Severln Grund- 
 Vlg (Denmark), 
 
 1783-1892 
 
 H. L. F. von Helm- 
 holtz (Germany), 
 
 1821-1894 
 
 Gustav Freytag 
 
 (Germany), 1816-1895 
 
 KudoU Virchow 
 
 (Germany), 1821-1902 
 
 Henrlk Ibsen 
 
 (Norway), 1828-1906 
 
 Count Leo Nlko- 
 loevich Tolstoi 
 
 (Russia) 1828, 
 
92 ENGLISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Table XV.— FROM THE PASSAGE OF THE REFORM 
 
 Historical Events 
 
 Poets 
 
 Prose Writers 
 
 Establishment of 
 
 Rhodes Schol- 
 arships at Oxford . 1902 
 
 3alfour becomes 
 
 Prime Minister . . 1902 
 
 Passage of the Edu- 
 cation Bill . . . 1902 
 
 Treaty of Vereenig- 
 ing ending Boer 
 War . . . 1902 
 
 Passage of the Irish 
 Land Bill .... 1903 
 
 Treaty of Peace with 
 France on African, 
 Newfoundland and 
 New Hebrides 
 questions . 1904 
 
 Campbell Banner- 
 man (Liberal) be- 
 comes Prime Min- 
 ister . . 1905 
 
 Conference of the In- 
 ter-Parliamentary 
 Union in London . 1906 
 
 William Watson . 1858- 
 The Prince's Quest, 1880 
 Wardmiortli'sGrave, 1889 
 
 Poems 1892 
 
 The Purple East . 1896 
 
 John Davidson, 1857- 
 In a Music Hall, 
 
 and OOier Poems 1891 
 Ballads and Poems 1895 
 New Ballads 1896 
 
 Francis Thompson, 
 
 Poems 
 Songs 
 
 Wing . . 
 New Poems 
 
 Wing-to 
 
 1863- 
 1893 
 
 1895 
 1897 
 
 Stephen Phillips, 1868- 
 PHmavera (with 
 
 three others) . 1890 
 Christ in Hades . 1897 
 Paola and Frances- 
 
 ca . . . 1899 
 Ulysses 1902 
 
 Thomas Henry 
 
 Huxiey . 1825-1895 
 Oceanic Hydrozoa, 1859 
 
 Lay Sermons . . 1870 
 
 Critiques and Ad- 
 dresses . , . 1873 
 
 John Richard 
 
 Green . 1837-1883 
 Oxford Studies . . 1859 
 
 A Short History of the 
 English People, 1874 
 
 The Conquest of 
 England 1883 
 
 William Edward 
 Hartpole Lecky, 
 
 1838-1903 
 
 Leaders of Pub- 
 lic Opinion in 
 Ireland .... 1861 
 
 History of England 
 in the Eighteenth 
 Century . 1878-1890 
 
 Frederic Harri- 
 son 1831 
 
 The Meaning of 
 History .... 1862 
 
 The Chmce of Books 1880 
 
 John Bohert See- 
 ley . . . 1834-1895 
 
 Ecce Homo . .1865 
 
 The Expansion of 
 England . . . 1883 
 
 Richard Dod- 
 dridge Black- 
 more . . . 182S-1S0O 
 
 Lorna Doone . . 1869 
 
 Thomas Hardy . 1840- 
 
 Desperate Remedie8,1871 
 
 A Pair of Blue 
 
 Eyes 1873 
 
 Far from Uie Mad- 
 ding Crowd . . 1874 
 
 John Addlngton 
 Symonds, 1840-1893 
 
 Introduction to the 
 Study of Dante, 1872 
 
 Tfie Renaissance in 
 Italy . 1875-1876 
 
 Joseph Henry 
 Shorthouse,1834-igD3 
 
 John Inglesant . 1881 
 
 Sir Leslie Stephen, 
 
 1832-1904 
 
 Tlour^ i:i a Librnru, 
 
 1874, 1879 
 
CHROiNOLOGICAL TABLES. 
 
 93 
 
 BILL TO THE PRESENT TIME (^^32-1901). — Continued. 
 
 Writers of Prose and Poetry 
 
 Henry Austin Dob- 
 son 1840- 
 
 Vignettes in Rhyme . 1873 
 
 Hogarth 1879 
 
 Old World Idylls . 1S83 
 
 Bobert Louis Stev- 
 enson . 1845-1894 
 An Inland Voyage 1878 
 Virginibiis Pueriague, 1881 
 Treasure Island . 1883 
 A Child's Garden of 
 
 Verse ... 1885 
 
 Budyard Kipling, 1865- 
 Departm^ntal Ditties, 1886 
 Plain Tales from the 
 
 Hills . . . .1888 
 Kim 1901 
 
 France, Italy, Spain, etc. 
 
 Antonio Fogaz- 
 zaro (Italy), 
 
 1842, ■ 
 
 Perez Galdos 
 
 (Spain) . 184.3 
 
 Pierre Lotl 
 
 (France), 1850, 
 
 Paul Bourget 
 
 (France), 18S2, 
 
 Gabrlele d An- 
 
 nunzlo (Italy), 
 
 1864, 
 
 Edmond Bostand 
 
 (France), 1868, - 
 
 Germany, Scandinavia, 
 Russia, etc. 
 
 Bjomstjerne 
 
 Bjornson (Nor- 
 way) . . . 1832, ■ 
 
 Ernest Haeokel 
 
 (Germany), 1834, - 
 Henry Slenklewicz 
 
 (Poland) , 1846. - 
 
 Hermann Suder- 
 mann (Ger- 
 
 many) 1857, 
 
 Maurice Maeter- 
 linck (Belgium) 
 1862, 
 
 Gerhart Haupt- 
 mann (Gei- 
 
 many) . . 1862, - 
 
~S 5 5 S S 
 
 MAP\SH0W1NG THE PRINCIPAL 
 RELIGIOUS FOUNDATIONS, MONASTI 
 
 SCHOOLS, IN ENGLAND, DURING 
 
 THE eTH, 7th and 8TH CENTURIES. 
 
 (The map shows the political divisions in 
 
 about 62.3, but schools, abbeys, etc., of later 
 
 otlation have been included.) 
 
 Picts 
 Scots 
 
 Northumberland 
 (Angles-Saxoiis) 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 LIST TO ACCOMPANY MAP SHOWING PRIN- 
 CIPAL RELIGIOUS FOUNDATIONS, ETC. 
 
 lona: Founded (c. 563) by St. Columba from Ireland. 
 
 Coldingham: Double monastery of men and women (Celtic) founded by 
 
 Ebba, sister of Oswiu of Northumbria, about the middle of the 
 
 seventh century; destroyed by Danes c. 870. 
 Ldndisfarne: Founded by Aidan, a Celtic monk from lona, as a mission, 
 
 c. 635. 
 Melrose: Founded c. 635 at old Melrose, two and a, half miles east 
 
 of present ruins, and burned by Kenneth MacAlpine, 839; first mo- 
 nastic home of St. Cuthbert. 
 Hexham: Founded by St. Wilfrid (674) and noted for its artistic 
 
 beauty and magnificence. 
 Jarrow: Founded by Benedict Biscop, in 680, seven miles from his 
 
 previous foundation of Wearmouth (674), the two houses, dedicated 
 
 respectively to Peter and Paul, being made into one monastery, the 
 
 home a little later of Bede (673-735). 
 Tynemouth: Chapel built (625) by Edwin, king of Northumbria; 
 
 enlarged by Oswald, Edwin's successor; burnt by Danes, 865. 
 Whitby: Double monastery founded c. 657 by the Abbess Hilda, a 
 
 pupil of the Celtic Aidan of Lindisfarne; home of Caedmon, 670. 
 Ripon: Monastery founded (660) by Abbot Eata of Melrose, a pupil 
 
 of Aidan; afterwards bestowed on St. Wilfrid. 
 Lastingham: Founded c. 653 by Cedda (St. Chad), from Lindisfarne. 
 York: Church built for King Edwin of Northumbria by Paulinus (627); 
 
 school founded by Egbert, first Archbishop of York (o. 750); Alcuin, 
 
 735-814. 
 
 Lincoln: Church built (c. 628) by Blaecca, a convert of Paulinus. 
 
 Bepton: Double monastery founded about 660; destroyed by Danes, 
 
 §70. 
 
 627 
 
628 LIST OF PRINCIPAL RELIGIOUS FOUNDATIONS. 
 
 Crowland: Abbey founded, accordhig to tradition, by Ethelbald of 
 
 Mercia, c. 716; destroyed by Danes, 870. 
 Peterborough: The first Benedictine Abbey in the Fenland, founded 
 
 (c. 655) by Sexulf, a Mercian thegn; plundered by Danes, 870. 
 .Eiy; Abbey founded by St. Etheldreda (St. Audrey) in 673; destroyed 
 
 by Danes, 870. 
 Evesham: Abbey founded 709 and dedicated to the Virgin. 
 Abington: Monastery of St. Mary of Abington, founded by Hearn, 
 
 nephew of Cissa, King of Wessex, c. 605 (Benedictine) ; destroyed by 
 
 Danes, rebuilt 955. 
 Malmesbury: Abbey founded by Maelduib, a Scottish missionary and 
 
 scholar, probably about 640. Aldhelm (640-709) studied under 
 
 Maelduib before he entered the school at Canterbury; he returned 
 
 to Malmesbury and became Abbot, 673. 
 Dunvnch: School founded (633) by the Burgundian Felix, Bishop 
 
 of Dunwich, after the model of the Gallic schools, his teachers 
 
 being brought from Kent. 
 Barking: Double monastery founded (o. 666) by Earconwald, after- 
 wards Bishop of London; burnt by Danes, 870. 
 
 Glastonbury: Abbey here a very early British foundation; monastery 
 
 endowed by Ine, King of Wessex (d. 766). Archbishop Dunstan 
 
 (924-985) educated here and became Abbot, 943. 
 Winchester: Cenwalh, King of Wessex, founded Old Minster of St. 
 
 Peter and St. Paul, o. 648. King Alfred had a school attached 
 
 to his court, and planned a New Minster which was built (903) by 
 
 his son and successor Edward. 
 Canterbury: See, with three churches, a monastery and school founded 
 
 by St. Augustine, 597-603. School reorganized and improved by 
 
 Theodore of Tarsus and Hadrian, c. 670. Aldhelm studied here 
 
 under Hadrian. 
 Athelney: King Alfred, defeated by Danes, took refuge here for a year, 
 
 and founded a monastery and school (c. 879) in remembrance of 
 
 the protection he had received. 
 
 Wimbome: Double monastery and school founded (o. 705) by Cuth- 
 burh, sister of King Ine of Wessex. 
 
LIST OF AUTHORS TO ACCOMPANY 
 LITERARY MAP OF ENGLAND. 
 
 The following is a list of some of the most representative men in 
 English literature. By referring to the accompanying map, the 
 student will be able to find their birthplaces as well as some of the 
 localities in which they have lived. Where the names of the smaller 
 places have been omitted on the map, the county in which they are 
 situated can be found from the following list, and their general situation 
 on the map approximately determined. 
 
 Addison, Joseph, b. Millston, Wilts, 1. London. 
 Alfred, King, b. Wantage, Berks, 1. Winchester, Hants. 
 Arthurian Legends, chiefly located in Cornwall. 
 
 Bacon, Francis (Lord St. Albans), b. London, 1. St. Albans, Hertford. 
 
 Bede, or Baeda, b. Monkwearmouth, Durham, 1. Jarrow, Northumber- 
 land. 
 
 Beaumont, Francis, b. Grace-Dieu, Leicester. 
 
 Blake, William, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Bolingbroke, Henry St. John (Lord), b. Battersea, Surrey, 1. London. 
 
 Bronte, Charlotte, Anne, Emily, b. and 1. Haworth, Yorkshire. 
 
 Browne, Sir Thomas, b. London, 1. Norwich, Norfolk. 
 
 Browne, William, b. Tavistock, Devonshire, 1. at Wilton and Dorking, 
 in Surrey. 
 
 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, b. Durham, 1. London. 
 
 Browning, Robert, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Bunyan, John, b. Elstow, near Bedford, Bedfordshire. 
 
 Burke, Edmund, b. Dublin, 1. London, etc. 
 
 Butler, Samuel, b. Strensham, Worcester. 
 
 Bums, Robert, b. near Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland. 
 
 Burton, Robert, b. Lindley, Leicestershire, 1. Oxford. 
 
 Byron, Lord George Gordon, b. London, 1. Newstead Abbey, Notting- 
 hamshire. 
 
 Caedmon, b. (?), 1. Whitby, Yorkshire. 
 Cambrensis, Geraldus, b. and 1. Pembrokeshire, Wales. 
 Carlyle, Thomas, b. Ecclefechan, near Annan, Scotland. 
 629 
 
630 LIST OF AUTHORS. 
 
 Chatterton, Thomas, b. Bristol, Gloucester. 
 
 Chaucer, Geoffrey, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Clough, Arthur Hugh, b. Liverpool, Lancasliire. 
 
 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, b. Ottery-St. Mary, Devon, 1. Keswick, 
 
 Cumberland (Lake Country). 
 CoUins, William, b. Chichester, Sussex. 
 Collins, William Wilkie, b. and 1. London. 
 Cowley, Abraham, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Cowper, William, b. Great Berkhampstead, Hertford, 1. Olney, Bucks. 
 Crabbe, George, b. Aldborough, Suffolk. 
 Crashaw, Richard, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Dekker, Thomas, b. and 1. London, 
 
 Defoe, Daniel, b. London, 1. London, Tilbury, etc. 
 
 De Quincey, Thomas, b. near Manchester, 1. Grasmere, Westmoreland 
 
 (Lake Country). 
 Dickens, Charles, b. Landport, Hampshire, 1. London. 
 Donne: John, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Drummond, William, b. Hawthornden, near Edinburgh. 
 Dunbar, William, b. and 1. East Lothian, Scotland. 
 Dryden, John, b. Aldwinkle, All Saints^ Northampton, 1. London. 
 
 Eliot, George, b. Arbury Hall, Warwickshire, 1. Nxmeatpn, Coventry, 
 London. 
 
 Fielding, Henry, b. Sharpham Park, Somerset. 
 
 Fletcher, John, b. Northampton, 1. Ryeland, Sussex. 
 
 Fuller, Thomas, b. Aldwinkle, Northamptonshire, 1. London. 
 
 Gay, John, b. Frithelstock, Devon, I. Barnstaple, Devon. 
 
 Goldsmith, Oliver, b. Pallas, Ireland, 1. London, etc. 
 
 Gray, Thomas, b. London, 1. Stoke Pogis, Bucks, Cambridge. 
 
 Habington, William, b. Hendlip, near Worcester, Worcestershire. 
 
 Hall, Joseph, b. Bristow Park, Leicestershire. 
 
 Hardy, Thomas, b. Dorsetshire. 
 
 Herbert, George, b. near Montgomery, Wales, 1. Bemerton, near SaUs- 
 
 bury, Wiltshire. 
 Henryson, Robert, Dunfermline, Scotland. 
 Herrick, Robert, b. London, 1. Dean's Prior, Devon. 
 Hogg, James, b. Ettrick, Selkirkshire, Scotland. 
 Hooker, Richard, b. at or near Exeter, Devon, 1. London, Boscombe, 
 
 Wilts, Bishopsborne, near Canterbury, Kent. 
 Howard, Henry (Earl of Surrey), b. ( ) 1. Surrey, Sussex. 
 
LIST OF AUTHORS. 631 
 
 Johnson, Samuel, b. Lichfield, Stafford, 1. London. 
 Jonson, Benjamin, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Keats, John, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Kingsley, Charles, b. Holne Vicarage, Dartmoor, Devon, 1. Eversley, 
 Hampshire. 
 
 Lamb, Charles, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Langland, William, b. Cleobury-Mortimer, Shropshire, 1. Malvern Hills 
 
 and London. 
 Layamon, b. North Worcestershire, 1. Ernley Regis. 
 
 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, b. Rothley, Leicester, 1. London. 
 
 Malmesbury, Wilham of, b. in Somersetshire, 1. Malmesbury, Wiltshire. 
 
 Map, Walter, b. Wales, 1. Hertfordshire, Gloucestershire. 
 
 Marlowe, Christopher, b. Canterbury, Kent, 1. London. 
 
 Marvell, Andrew, b. Winestead, near Hull, York, 1. London. 
 
 Meredith, George, b. Hampshire, 1. Box Hill, Surrey. 
 
 Milton, John, b. and 1. London, and Horton, Buclis. 
 
 Monmouth, Geoffrey of, b. Monmouthshire, d. Llandaff St. Asaph, 
 
 Wales. 
 More, Sir Thomas, b. and 1. London. 
 Morris, William, b. Walthamstow, Essex, 1. Kelmscott, Gloucester, 
 
 London. 
 
 Peele, George, b. (?) 1. London. 
 
 Pope, Alexander, b. London, 1. London and Twickenham, Middlesex. 
 
 Raleigh, Sir Walter, b. Devon, 1. London. 
 Ramsay, Allan, b. Lanarkshire, Scotland, 1. London. 
 Richardson, Samuel, b. Derbyshire, 1. London. 
 Rolle, Richard, b. Thornton, Yorkshire, 1. Hampole, Yorkshire. 
 Rossetti, Christina, b. and 1. London. 
 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Ruskin, John, b. London, 1. London and Oxford and Brantwood, in 
 Lake Country. 
 
 Saekville, Thomas (Lord Buckhurst), b. Buckhurst, Sussex, 1. London. 
 Scott, Sir Walter, b. Edinburgh, 1. Abbotsford, near Melrose. 
 Shakespeare, William, b. Stratford-on-Avon, Warwick, 1. London. 
 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, b. Field Place, near Horsham, Sussex. 
 Shorthouse, Joseph Henry, b. and 1. Birmingham, Warwickshire. 
 Sidney, Sir Philip, b. Penshurst in Kent. 
 Skelton, John, b. Norfolk, 1. Cambridge. 
 
632 LIST OF AUTHORS. 
 
 Smollett, Tobias George, b. Dumbartonshire, Scotland. 
 
 Southey, Robert, b. Bristol, Gloucester, 1. Keswick, Cumberland 
 
 (Lake Country). 
 Steele, Richard, b. Dublin, 1. London. 
 Stevenson, Robert Louis, b. Edinburgh, Scotland. 
 Suckling, John, b. Twickenham, Middlesex, 1. London. 
 Surrey (Earl of), see Howard. 
 Swift, Jonathan, b. Dublin, 1. London, Dublin, etc. 
 Swinburne, Charles Algernon, b. and 1. London. 
 
 Taylor, Jeremy, b. Cambridge. 
 
 Tennyson, Lord Alfred, b. Somersby, Lincoln, 1. Farringford House, 
 
 Isle of Wight, and Blackdown, in Sussex. 
 Thomson, James, b. Ednam, Roxburgh, 1. London. 
 Trollope, Anthony, b. London, 1. Ireland, London, etc. 
 
 Vaughan, Henry, b. Brecknockshire, Wales. 
 
 Waller, Edmund, b. Coleshill, near Amersham, Hertford, 1. London. 
 
 Walton, Izaak, b. Stafford, 1. London, d. Winchester. 
 
 Wyclif, John, b. Hipswell (?), near Richmond, York, 1. Oxford. 
 
 Wither, George, b. Brentnorth, Hampshire. 
 
 Wordsworth, William, b. Cockermouth, 1. Grasmere and Rydal Mount 
 
 (Lake Country). 
 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, b. Allington Castle, Kent. 
 
 Young, Edward, b. Upham, near Winchester, Hampshire. 
 
LEWIS: THE PRINCIPLES OF 
 ENGLISH VERSE 
 
 By Charlton M. Lewis, Professor in Yal« University. 
 143 pp. i2mo. Si. 25 net. 
 
 A discussion of the chief types of English verse and 
 the general principles underlying verse-structure. The 
 book is designed for students and general readers who 
 enjoy poetry, but think they might enjoy it more if they 
 found it less bewildering. English metres are very com- 
 plicated in detail, but their fundamental principles are 
 simple, and a knowledge of the fundamental principles 
 is sufficient for sympathetic appreciation. The book 
 avoids the usual text-book style, and will be found 
 stimulating and useful to students for collateral reading. 
 It contains, along with much that has been said before, 
 some new ideas both on theory and on method. 
 
 ALDEN'S SPECIMENS OF 
 ENGLISH VERSE 
 
 By Raymond M. Alden, Assistant Professor in Leland 
 Stanford University. xiv-l-459 pp. i2ino. Si. 25. 
 
 This book is well adapted to the needs of the beginner 
 because it treats of the rhetorical effectiveness of given 
 forms for given purposes and because it furnishes, in 
 convenient arrangement, an unusual quantity of material. 
 This material consists of illustrative passages, arranged 
 for each point in chronological order, and, in addition, 
 a large number of brief comments by various critics. 
 
 Dr. Henry Van Dyke, Professor in Princeton University: — It 
 seems to me an excellent book, much needed and thoroughly well 
 made. I venture to predict for it large usefulness. 
 
 J. M. Hart, Professor in Cornell University : — It is an excellent 
 bit of work and ought to supersede all other text-books in the 
 subject. 
 
 Katharine Lee Bates, Wellesley College : — It is the best presen- 
 tation, for students, of the subject yet known to me. 
 
 HFNR Y HOI T !<t CO 2» west 234 street, Hew York 
 nciNIVI nWLl ex KJ<J. 378 Wabash Avenue, CUcago 
 
II 
 
 : 
 
 Ill ! il: 
 
 i!!!!!!