^^jlIi^i^^S''il^W'^W^ the streams whetreof make glad the whole city of God ! His love 15 is infinite, unsearchable, an ocean without bottom or shore. You say you wish to know you are born again, and the next line tells me that you are, by saying, that you will be ever with that dear Lord that has all your affections. I wonder how you would explain those words ; for my part I think it is being born again, born of the Spirit, when we can from our hearts say, He has all our affections, "Jesus' love has broke my heart." The natural man is enmity against God. I once saw no comeliness in him, but now all is vanity but Christ. We can say, " What is all the earth to me if stranger to thy peace ?" The knowledge of these truths only, is not enough ; it is only so far as they are felt a,nd experienced in the mind of a believer, that they communi- cate peace and happiness to the soul. 16 LETTER V. TO HER MOTHEB. 1795. The two dear girls' letters delighted me. What a favor to have so many in a family candidates for heaven ! Dear mother, you and Lucy are wanting some strong earnest that you are children of God ; think for a moment that you love Him who has died for you. Don't you depend entirely upon him ? Eemember you love him because He first loved you. Let us but beUeve, and we shall find him precious. LETTER VL TO HEE MOTHEB. 1795. Dear mother, what need have we to pray, that we may be disengaged from this world, and the nearest friends we have in it. If ' 17 my mother, my aunt [then ill], and my Lucy are taken from me, I have not a tie besides. May my Lord resign me to his will ! Of myself I can do nothing, I must trust him ; and indeed at this time of trial He sweetly supports and comforts my heart and spirit with his love. All these things must pass away, but who or what can sepa- rate from Him whom our souls love ? My aunt is a little better this day than yester- day ; who knows but our compassionate Lord will again restore her health most va- luable to those who know her best. LETTER VIL TO HER MOTHEK. 1795. My dear mother, I have shed tears of joy over your letter ; may our hearts be filled with gratitude and thankfulness, that while we were living without hope, and without 2* 18 God in the world we are brought into the light of the glorious Gospel, and called to partake of the blessings our Saviour has pur- chased for us ; and that, it is evident, not for the smallest good in us, because his pure eyes see our manifold infirmities, but of his infinite mercy; and a kingdom has been prepared for such as resist not his power, before the foundations of the world. My dear mother, I do not think you are de- ceived ; nothing but the love of Jesus can spoil us for this world ; his love constraineth us to follow him through evil as through good report. He loved us before we loved him, and can we doubt of his love one mo- ment, when we think and read of his great sufierings for your and my sins, and the sins of all who are willing to be saved ? let us try to get above this ensnaring world. Our dear Lord will enable us through faith to overcome it, if we perseveringly go on trusting in him for strength, knowing only guch as persevere to the end shall be saved. 19 Indeed, I cannot see that this world has any attractions for those who hve as always in his sight, enjoying the smiles of his recon- ciled countenance, and feasting on the boun- ties of his love. I have learned that Jesus loves we should tell him all our wants, and He loves to supply them. what a privi- lege ! we need only leave our petitions with him, and trust in his promises ; but then we must through his assistance conform our Uves to his will, or it would be foolish to expect a blessing. I desire to be entirely moulded to his mind ; for I am his, and nothing can separate unworthy me from his love. And will my sweet Lucy and Judith come and partake of that good part Mary chose, which never can be taken away? The very thought and hope delight me, that when a few years are past, we shall all be in the enjoyment of unutterable bliss. I must leave room for my dear aunt to add a line, with just leaving you one comfortable thought, that if the world hate you, it hated 20 our dear Lord first. He says, in Jolm, " Be- cause I have chosen you out of the world," &c., and left us an example that we should follow his steps. LETTER VIII. TO HEE MOTHEB. 1795. NoTHHiTG but grace will effectually turn the heart; till then all is restraint. I wish you would send to the WeUs. Oh that his heart might be touched; at present he cannot be happy. I think he would be a burning and shining Hght. My dear mother, I toust you will not be displeased that I caution you against sending Judith to . I know she is a sweet creature, and with your example and instruction may be an ex- cellent Christian ; but she is human nature still, and I fear with those she will mix with, these good impressions will soon be effaced ; 21 in one night a tender plant may be lost by a severe frost. Our dear Lord knowing our poor weak nature well, prayed [taught us to pray] tbat we might not be led into temptation. Oh may He direct you and me in every step we take, though ever so trifling ; may He also continue to keep your mind peaceable and happy ! The eJSect of being clothed in his righteousness is quietness and assurance for- ever. What a sweet passage ! " Mercy shall compass him about." All your afflictions come- through mercy. The Lord is a wall of fire round about his people, a very present help iu trouble. What a great comfort that we are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation. If I was not an ungrateful creor ture, I should make mention of the loving- kindness of the Lord from day to day. He directs, encourages, and instructs me with his love, "He is altogether lovely:" He will withhold nothing from you that may do you ■ good if you ask it. May you enjoy commu- nion with our dear Lord, which is the privi- 22. lege of all true believers^ and wHch. they would not giye up for all a thousand worlds could offer ; for surely heaven has more hap- piness for a soul than earth. — In the 17th of Jeremiah I read this morning the curse that was to befall those that forsook God, was, their names were written in the earth ; that ours may be written in heaven. LETTEE IX. TO HEK SISTEB JtTDITH. 1795. I WAS greatly delighted with my dear Ju- dith's letter. You have found a precious Saviour, the pearl of great price, and the an- gels in heaven rejoice over you ; the Saviour loves you with an everlasting love. He will show you what is in your own heart, that you may prize him more ; at least I find He shows me every day my own nothingness, that being emptied of self> I may look only 23 to Christ for a full and free salvation. It is not of works, lest any should boast ; but by grace we are saved through faith, which is the unmerited gift of God. There are un- J^afcable riches treasured up in Christ for us. G may we daily be enabled to come boldly as dear children, and receive out of his inexhaustible fulness of grace and love, that we may grow up unto him in all things. May He teach us how to live, think, act, and speak for him who has done so much for us ! My dear mother writes to me, is coming : I expect him every moment. my dear Judith, join with me in intreatiag our dear Saviour to be his Saviour, and that he may be one of those jewels which make trp his crown ! I have time for no more, but to commit you to his care, who has loved you, and given himself for you. May He direct you and keep you, giving you strength for every trial; may his love prevent every discouragement, and be an earnest to you of future /glory, &g. 24 LETTEE X. TO HER MOTHKR. 1795. I LOOK forward with, pleasure to seeing my dear after so long an absence, thougli I am sure I do not think he will be so pleased with me. However, the Lord is on my side, I will not fear. "Who knows, my dear mother, but his coming here may be for the better ? When I think what has been done for me, I believe nothing is too hard for the Lord. Our united petitions will be heard [if right] by Him whose name is love, and who has no pleasure in the spiritual death of any. I am sorry for 's behavior, but we know it is nothing new ; we have many to iutreat the Lord for. You say you are thankful for your Ulness at , therefore it is not right I should be sorry, but trust the Lord will restore your health of body, and keep your soul in health. I have been twice to see ; will not 25 that do? They were very curious, but I trust my dear Saviour will never suffer me to be ashamed of him. They wondered I did not go to balls ; [and asked] " Don't you go to any parties ?" If you mean card par- ties, I said, I do not at all approve of them, but my aunt and I have very agreeable parties amongst some of the most respect- able people here. My dear mother, I know very well (I should say I know a little) of what you mean, when you speak of the cor- ruption and ingratitude of the heart. I will give you a hint of a dream I had the night before last, which may be of use and comforting. "Live out of yourself simply by faith on Jesus Christ, laying your sins and sorrows upon him " a few words but very comprehensive. Let us then look to him; it is only while we live upon Christ, we live at all. Don't you find you cannot mix with the people about you ? You can- not drink muddy water and sweet together ; it is precious to live near the Saviour: in 2d his' presetice Is fulness of jdy! Oh, wh6ti ■v^in the time come whett We shall he in the enjojTQent of him ; when we shall see him face io face ! Then will our ctfp' be full, run^ ning over. LETTEE XI. TO HEE MOTHEK. 1795. I REJOICE that you are enabled to stem the torrent of persecution, by and through Jesus, who will [would] bring you, through toiling and rowing, to land in his Father's kingdom, beyond the reach of men and devils, to enjoy himself, which must be heaven indeed. Oh may He give us to -taste more while here of his hidden manna ; that continually receiving from his fulness, we may have that which will cause us to glori- fy him. I find my soul is dead indeed, -if my Beloved withdraws ; or rather when the curtain is drawn over my soul. 27 " He is our life, our light, our love, Our portion, and our all, The cirde where my passions move And centre of my soul." You are the persons our Lord' has himself pronounced blessed ; He bids you rejoice and be exceeding glad. May we be vigilant to serve our Master, and pray for them that hate us ! I want nothing but what my Jesus has to give, and He is always willing, ■ and we might be always receiving, if un- belief did not prevent us opening wide the door of our hearts, that He might come in and sup with us according to his promise. I think He is teaching me more every day, that there is nothing worth having but him- self, nor enjoying, but as we receive in it something of his love : don't you find it so ? If we have him, we have more than tongue can describe ; w« have sweet peace within, that we enjoy by looking in faith through our interceding Saviour to our loving Father. What mere earthen vessels we 28 are, empty and liable to be broken ! wliat a blessing to see we are so, that we may ask and receive, and be filled ; tbat we may come up from this wilderness leaning on our Beloved ! He will bold us up, and we shall be safe. But I must stop and recol- lect ; this subject of a soul's love would fill my paper, and after all, I have said [but little] : I must leave the subject to eternity; we can't comprehend it, though to feel it is heaven begun ! And does my sweet Lucy give her idols to the moles and the bats ? This is love again ! Tell , if you have no objection, that (from my soul) I wish she was what they call a Quaker, but that most of all, I wish her to be a Christian ; a despised follower of a despised Saviour. I have acquitted my conscience already, and tell her from me, if she reject this Saviour, He will reject her, and the horrible consequence no pen can paint. Need I tell my beloved parent my heart is united to hers forever in love by the strongest bands. 29 P. S. When you give my message give it in love : there is great harmony in love. LETTEE XII. TO HEE MOTHER. 1795. To those who find religion a real good, retirement is delightful, as it enables us without interruption to seek for peace, and to enjoy the greatest privilege, — communion with Him who condescends to be the friend of sinners, and rejoices over them to do them good. may we unfeignedly give him all our hearts, and commit the keeping of our souls to Him, who is able to keep them until that great day, when our Saviour, who manifests his love to us, will be our Judge : He who now intercedes for us. — We are reading an account of the numbers of martyrs thad died in the flames in Mary's reign, all rejoicing they were counted wor- thy to suffer for the truth ; Let this encojir- 3* 30 age us, my dear mother, not to mind what the world may say. Those will one day be ashamed that falsely accuse your good con- versation in Christ ; and remember for your comfort, your light afflictions, which are but for a moment, work for you an eternal weight of glory. My two sweet sisters are afraid of the temptations of the world ; and since I have set them the example of mix- ing in it, it is but fair to tell them, I never knew happiness in the pleasures of it ; they are toilsome and unsatisfying. Assure them with my love, were I to begin the world again, I would seek to walk in wisdom's ways ; they are ways of pleasantness and all her paths are peace. LETTER XIII. TO HEK MOTHEB. 1795. When we think on what a slender thread life hangs, not to have an interest in Christ 31 is most awful ! To you wlio believe He is precious, these are sweet words, " Christ in you the hope of glory." for a stronger faith to rest entirely on his unchangeable love, an abiding sense of which would sweeten every cross and create a heaven within. LETTER XIV. TO HEB MOTHEB. 1795. I HOPE you will inform me of your health, and the state of your soul, which I doubt not is soaring on the wings of love, and every day getting nearer and nearer in sweet communion with the Friend of sin- ners ; those are the most delightful moments of one's life. By Lucy's and Judith's let- ters they seem indeed on the road, as they desire those evidences, which, if they perse- vere, they will certainly receive. From ex- perience I know they will have the inward 32 witness that they are children of God, and of course, all things will work together for good, both here and hereafter. Blessed in- deed are the heirs of God, joint heirs with Christ ! How different from the world in pur- suit of happiness, who try many different ways for present enjoyment and recreations, and still are dissatisfied, finding only disap- pointment; while Christians have all one motive, one joy, one Saviour, and I would wish, one miad; all pressing towards the same mark, our dear Lord going all the way with them. Oh may we continue steadfast in the faith, and never be discouraged by the insinuations of the enemy, who would work with our poor weak hearts ; but we have this delightful promise, "Resist the devil and he will flee." LETTER XV. TO HEK MOTHER. 1795. When I think of what darkness and un- 33 belief there is over the world, it fills me with horror. I tremble to think of , who do not see their want of a Saviour, and the wicked one will keep them bhnd as long as he can. my dear mother! what reason have you and I to be thankful that we see we cannot save ourselves ; that our righte- ousness is but as filthy rags. What a bless- ing to see the vUeness of our hearts ; that they are deceitful above all things, when we know the returning sinner will be accepted and pardoned for Christ's sake. I often think, if those that are in the midst of plea- sure and dissipation, did but for a moment feel the joy of a believer, with what aston- ishment would they look back on their past choice ! I do firmly believe they would go and sell all that they had, and purchase that pearl of great price. u LETTEE XVI. TO HER MOTHBK AXD SISTER LUCY. 1795. Thanks to my dear mother and Lucy for their joint letter; indeed I want words to express the true delight I felt on reading it. Is it not some of that love which the mem- bers of Jesus must feel for each other ? He is all love, and the sap which belongs to the Vine, suffuses through all the branches. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God, and sweet teaching it is ; we love what He loves, and hate what He hates, so that we know the meaning of those words, he that is joined to the Lord in one spirit, he has, though in a lesser de- gree, the mind of Christ. This month re- minds me of the happy moments when I began to live. When we reflect what crea- tures we are by nature, divested of all good, and prone to evil continually, every moment adding sin to sin, until there is a list against uSj whick nothing but the blood of Jesus himself could do away, that He not only freely pardons us, but takes and carries us in his bosom, and gives us all things in himself; clothes us in white, and gives us to live upon himself, food convenient for us, and living waters, so that we do not thirst for perishing things ; when we consider that our hearts are drawn above, where we shall be in a few years, it is enough to sink us into nothing but love before him. I have been much afiiicted for months with pains in my jaw, but was much supported, as you are, by the presence of Him our souls love, and we shall have this peace while our minds are stayed upon him. What poor bodies we have ; Oh may our souls get more life, then we shall think less of the body's death. My dear Lucy's letter quite warmed my heart, and truly filled me with joy; nothing indeed but the power of God could change our hearts. May He enable us to persevere, un- til we receive the end of our faith, which is 36 the salvation of our souls. Meditating on future enjoyments greatly alleviates present distress. Thought persecutions for the pre- sent are grievous, yet they yield the peace- able fruits of righteousness to you who are exercised thereby : and though "the bud may have a bitter taste, yet sweet will be the flower," only let us follow on to know the Lord. My dear mother, may the Lord return all your love to me, unworthy me, into your own bosom. He loves you better than I can, and I am happy in believing you are in his hands, who will keep you as the apple of his eye. Farewell, my dear beloved parent, and my sweet Lucy, I bear you on my heart before my dear Eedeemer; but what is better. He bears your name himself before the throne. Yours in the sweet bonds of Jesus. 37 LETTER XVII. TO HER MOTHER. 1795. I AM obliged to my dear Lucy for her ele- gant work; may her heart and ours be stamped with the image of Jesus, as the paper is pricked into an Edwin and Ange- lina. Our hearts were as much a blank to any good impression, as that paper was, but our Artist is divine, both God and man ! Oh may He keep you, my dear mother, from error, and give you the teachings of his good Spirit, which always testifies of Jesus our Advocate, in whom dwells all the ful- ness of the Godhead bodily ; and though it is most dehghtful to walk in the comforts of the Holy Spirit, yet we must not forget from whence they flow; that they have been dearly purchased for us by Christ ; are the effects of the Father's love given us through the agency of his blessed Spirit. Oh ! what manner of love is this that our 4 38 God has taken upon him in this wonderful manner to save poor sinners, and that He stands engaged in covenant for their good by these three offices, of Father, Saviour, and Comforter ! may the Spirit of truth lead you into all truth ! Jesus says, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." I am sorry for the account of your poor health : what can be dearer to my heart than my dear mother's spiritual and temporal health? O may He, who alone is dearer, give you both, and if best for you He will give you health : all his dealings with you are in love infinite, unchangeable. May Hq give you and me, in the darkest hour of his pro- vidence, to see it so, that we may like Samson get honey out of the lion's carcase. LETTER XVIII. TO HER MOTHEB, 1795. My dear mother, I am not prejudiced against any sectj indeed I am not. My 39 Lord has enabled me to love all that have the mark of the Lamb on their foreheads ; all that love the Lord Jesus, must have been first loved by him. And shall I not love those whom Jesus loves, brethren and sisters for whom Christ died, all one happy family whose names are written on Ema- nuel's bosom ? yes ! my heart warms to them, and would bring others, if I could, to join them. Human means, are only m.eans; but He says, if ye love me, keep my com- mandments ; we show our faith by our works : the very thought is sufl&cient to make me blush, I do so little. Your letters show the sweet frame of your mind, and my dear Saviour has promised to keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on him, and I trust He will bring you to his banqueting house, and his banner over you will be love. Tell my dear Lucy, I am obliged for her elegant work. I have seen several pieces from Italy, and I think hers preferable. I '40 send her sometliiiig, though in a different way, but before she looks at it, I request her to read a few lines I send with it. The worst of these amusements is, they engage too much time and thought; whUe our hands are at work, we should endeavor, at the same time, to delight our hearts in thinking of the love that bought us. LETTEE XIX, TO HEE MOTHEK. March 31, 1795. What soul can be truly happy until in the perfect enjojrment of its Saviour ? I have no idea of anything here deserving the name of happiness but what faith real- izes; only so far as we live upon the ful- ness of Jesus we live at all. For don't we find there is a spiritual, as well as natural life? All have not the former, only be- lievers in Jesus ; these know what the hid- 41 den manna means, which is the life of their souls, this tree of life, of which they eat and live forever. Don't think me prejudiced, my dear mother, for or against any sect; my heart does feel a sjrmpathy to all of every denomination that love the Lord Jesus ; those that live nearest him, live nearest the truth. Some of all professions are apt to get into a cold, formal state : there is nothing I so much dread for myself as this : may our dear Lord keep us alive and zealous for his glory, having our lamps lighted ; and to his dear Name be all the glory and praise ! My beloved mother, you cannot think what sweet subjects you are at times of my thankfulness, that you and those nearest my heart are heirs of glory ; and shall I too be admitted ? What mercy, what unutter- able love ! Oh how many sweet creatures there are that have not the mark of the Lamb : may we be humble and thankful. I often think of dear : you remember he 4* 42 always- was my favorite, perhaps from his name and Hkeness to one I love, and whose memory will ever be dear to me* Fare- well; may you have the presence of 'Jesus to support and comfort you in all your trials and bitter cups, my dear mother, whom I love in the truth. LETTEE XX. TO HER MOTHER. May 30, 1796. My ever dear mother has already received accounts of my illness ; the means used have been instrumental to my recovery, through Him who knows how unj&t my soul is for glory. may He hasten to prepare me for himself! Nothing short of the enjoyment of God can satisfy, when He in infinite con- descension, shows even a little of the love He feels for poor worms. Though He afflicts, * Alluding to her father. 43 yet still He loves the same; it is because He loves He chastens : my sickness has been so sweetened, and his presence so comforted me, as brought to my mind a verse, I believe in Hosea, where it is said, " I will allure her and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortable to her" [to the Church], after mentioning her great sins. Oh what a God full of love is our God ! the more fully we believe in his love, the greater is our hap- piness. My cough is indifferent. It will be a com- fort to hear from my dear mother ; I cannot think of you but my heart glows with love for you, and longing desires to see you ; but this, together with yourself, and everything else that relates to us, I commit to Him who alone does all things well. It is with diffi- culty I have written. May every blessing from our loving Jesus be with you all. 44 LETTER XXI. TO HBK MOTHEK. June 16, 1796. Mt darling mother, my last not being satisfactory as to my health, I sit down quietly to tell you, I am better this day than yesterday. I am very changeable, not like my precious Lord, whose love continues every day alike. I cannot say, from my feelings or my physicians' authority, that I am getting better, though some days more comfortable. My dear mother, if you love me, don't be grieved for my illness. Surely you don't love my body better than my soul; the latter has been taught many, sweet les- sons by it ; it is only on your account I suf- fer any anxiety, being the means of adding sorrow to your sorrow. Besides you, and my dear family, I have not a tie to anything below. Though I don't know that I am in present danger, yet I cannot conceal the pleasure my soul feels in knowing I am ia 45 my Saviour's hands to do what He -will with me. If we but meditate on future joys, all of which flow from the infinite fulness of Jesus filling the soul, and increasing it every moment with delight, such as we cannot fully know till we are in the enjoyment of it, who would wish to stay ? " May we have patience here to wait, Till Jesus us to bliss translate." I own I would wish you to come here if you would not be distressed by it : surely it is a selfish wish to see her who lies nearest my heart of all earthly attachments, but I now give up the hope, preferring your comfort to everything in this world. My dear mother, mind, we are all in His hands, who will make us more than conquerors through him that loved us. EITRACTS FROM LETTERS, ETC. LuOY, the second sister, was taken ill of a consumption, and died in the latter part of the year 1797, aged about twenty-one years. She was very pleasing in her person, of a meek spirit, and reUgiously thoughtful, yet partook of what she, at that time, deemed innocent recreations, and in the way she was educated, what were esteemed polite accom- plishments, such as music, dancing, painting, &c. But as she became convinced, that to purchase the Pearl of great price we must sell all that is vain and superfluous, all that divides and separates the heart from the one great and only good, she relinquished these inferior pursuits, which faded as shadows at 47 the rising of the Sun of Righteousness in her soul. She was dissatisfied with the forms and repetitions of the established worship, and longed for right direction to worship God in spirit and in truth. About this time she became acquainted with some of the Society of Friends, and with her mother, accompanied them to their meeting; where, in silence, that is, outward silence, she was convinced that Friends were united in the one precious principle [the Spirit of the Lord Jesus], and these words were intel- ligibly sounded in her spiritual ear "Join thyself to these people." This divine inti- mation she readUy obeyed, and submitting to the yoke of Christ, she cheerfully endured the refining power that was to judge every- thing her dear Lord's controversy was with, and nail it to the cross. At this time these words were frequently impressed on her mind, " The valley of Achor shall be the door of hope." Not remembering such 48 words, she took lier Bible and opened it at that passage, and found it was there the Bar bylonish garment was to be burned. She consulted not with flesh and blood, but set fire to aU her fine clothes, a great part of which were her own work, and beautiful, besides others that had been bought; she left none of gold, or silver, or costly array, mak- ing of them a fire sufficient to warm water to wash her hands. The peace of her coun- tenance afterwards evinced, that the sacrifice required was accepted, and the outward pu- rification seemed emblematical of the purity of her mind. She had strong and lively feelings, and though young in years was deeply taught in Christ's school and endured uncommon baptisms tending to her further refinement. Her sister Judith took notes concerning her after she had taken to her bed of the ill- ness of which she died, from which the fol- lowing is extracted : " She had been for some time deeply ex- 49 ercised, but at this season her mind seemed to be sweetly relieved, and covered with di- vine love, which flowed to all around her. She called me to her, and said, the way be- fore her was dark, and she knew not whe- ther to look for life or death, but was resigned to the event, saying, she believed if it was the Lord's will to take her, it would be to himself; expressing in much tenderness of spirit, that if her life was prolonged, she hoped it would be entirely dedicated to His service, for what else was worth living for ? With great earnestness she expressed her desires that I should be faithful unto the Lord, and not withhold anything He may require; likewise that she had often felt much interested for me, and had received this comfortable impression, that the Lord would give me change of raiment. One even- ing being so ill as to think she could not hold out long, and getting me to sit by the side of her bed, she gave some directions about the disposal of her property, and with her love 5 50 to be given to lier sister Susan and her dear brotber Jobn, sbe desired (as near as I can recollect) tbey would keep much inward to the Lord, who would direct them. I cannot remember all she said at that time, being much tendered and enlarged by the over- flowings of divine love. She expressed great resignation to whatsoever was the Lord's holy will concerning her ; adding, ' Though He slay me, yet will I trust in him,' and said she thought she felt resigna- tion in me also, in which I was wonderfully supported about thiat time, for though I did not think I could love her better, yet such wer^my feelings, that had the Lord de- manded it, it seemed as if I could part with all that was near and dear to me in this Hfe, in acquiescence to his will. "A few days before dear Lucy's depar- ture, she called to her mother and said, she remembered in a particular manner, what a powerfal impression the last testimony of Mary Ridgway, that she heard at meeting, 51 had on her mind; that it seemed to have passed away, but then revived ; and she felt easy to repeat so much, ' Ye are they that have been with me in my trials and in my temptations, and for you my Father has pre- pared a crown of glory, that fadeth not away.' At another time she said, ' Oh ! what an awful thing to appear before a God of purity !' Her bodily pains seemed exces- sive, yet she never complained, but with a sweet countenance, often said, ' It is not of any consequence ; if it does the work of puri- fication it is a favor.' " She said she remembered at the only meeting for discipline that she sat, an epis- tle was read, where, after much encourage- ment was expressed to the young, there was added a desire for those who should be cut off in their bloom, that their conduct and example might be such that would leave a good savor behind ; and at the same time she believed she was of the number that was to be removed, and did ardently crave 52 that the latter part might be applicable to herself." She was admitted into membership with the Society of Friends about a year and a half before her dece9,se. LETTER I. TO HEB SISTER ELIZABETH. April 20, 1795. Since I wrote last to my dear Eliza, we have enjoyed a delightful season of spiritual refreshment, in which the great Shepherd has been pleased to send us. pastors after his own heart, who have rightly divided unto us the words of life, and administered to us freely what they had freely received from him, according to our several cases and ne- cessities. May we be totally devoted and given up to him, and count nothing too dear to part with for his sake, who remembered us in our low estate, and has called us out of darkness into his marvellous light, and has guided our feet into the paths of true peace ! You will, I fear, think those miais- *5 54 ters were informed of our situations, and spoke from outward knowledge, but be as- sured it was not the case ; no person could tell tbem our thoughts. Oh no, they have their knowledge the same way that Peter knew that Jesus was the Christ, for which our Lord pronounced him blessed in these words : " Biessed art thou, Simon Barjona, for Jlesh and Hood hath not revealed this unto thee, but my Father who is in heaven, for upon this rock (Christ revealed) will I build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." Paul also in his first Epistle to the Galatians fully shows, that the Gospel which he preached he re- ceived not of man, nor was he taught but by the revelation of the Lord Jesus. Surely he could not have meant the outward appeariag of the Lord Jesus by the way ; that con- verted him from the errors in which he then was, and opened his eyes and his heart to receive and see him in his far more glorious appearance, even that true Light that en- 55 lighteneth every man. This glorious privi- lege is not confined to apostles or ministers, but He vouchsafes to teach all his depending children, who come to his school with hearts emptied of self and self-righteousness, and under the humbling feehng, that without him they can do nothing ; and therefore give themselves up into his forming hand, to be made either vessels of honor, or dis- honor, in his holy house ; so that He will but sanctify them for the Master's use. Oh may we not shrink, my dear Eliza, but follow the Captain of our salvation, who was made perfect through sufferings ; who though He thought it no robbery to be equal with God, yet took upon him the form of a servant, and became of no repu- tation, and humbled himself unto death, even the death of the cross ! May I, the least and most unworthy of all his crea- tures, who am not meet to be called a dis- ciple, take up my cross daily, and deny my- self everything that I feel contrary to the 56 mind of my gracious Master. I do believe the cross is mucli harder to be borne m little things (if they can be called so, when they separate us from Him who is the chief among ten thousand and altogether lovely) than in those things which are evidently wrong to all sorts of Christians. It is dreadful to our natural part to appear sin- gular in dress and language, yet I believe it must be your Lucy's lot if she follow the path pointed out to her, as I believe it is required of me to bear a testimony for truth, and to magnify my Saviour openly. Not that anything I can do of myself can be acceptable in his sight ; for if I should do all, I should be but an unprofitable servant : but I trust He will work in me both to will and to do, and to him shall be the honor and the praise forever. It grieves me to hear of my aunt's indisposition : were you not with her I know not what she would do ; you must certainly be a great comfort to her in her present situajtion, stretched 57 upon a bed of languishing ; but I trust the great Physician who has laid her on it, stands by her and gives her the oil of joy for mourning, and the garments of praise for the spirit of heaviness ; and that the pre- sent dispensation will tend to brighten her, and that she will come forth as gold seven times tried, and as a comer-stone polished after the similitude of a palace : assure her of my most affectionate duty and love. My grandfather and grandmother are re- conciled to our going to meeting and leav- ing the public worship, and appear as affec- tionate a§ ever to us ; so fully has that pro- mise been fulfilled which has been often sealed to me, " I will make darkness light before thee, and crooked things straight; these things will I do unto thee, and not forsake thee." To Him who has hitherto preserved you, my dearest Eliza, I recommend you : may He still watch over you for good, and may you, under his divine care, grow in grace, 58 and go on unto perfection, until you attain unto the measure of the stature of the ful- ness of Christ, and be daily weaned from instruments, till He shall be your all in all, is the breathing of my soul for you, &c. LETTER 11. TO HER SISTER JXTDITH. August 28, 1795. I THANK you, my dearest Judith, for your best of wishes : indeed it is impious to doubt. What did our beloved Lord die for, if not to save us from sin ? which is the only thing that can separate us from those blessings which eye hath not seen nor ear heard, &c. What a happy day wUl that be when this body of sin shall be destroyed, and we shall be admitted into the glorious liberty of the 'children of God ! I trust I shall be delivered in his own good time from all my enemies, and that I reckon my 59 greatest. There is nothing too hard for the Lord ; we cannot ask too much or more than He is willing to give : let us then come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need ; and may you and I, my love, be among those happy few who shall unto all eternity follow the Lamb whithersoever He goeth ; and shall wash our robes and make them white in his most precious blood. LETTER IIL TO HEB SISTER JUDITH. 1795. You are not as happy as I could wish in your present situation, but you must try to reconcile yourself to a short separation, knowing that you have the best of parents always with you, who has promised that you shall not be tempted above what you are able to bear, but will, with the temptar 60 tion, make a way to escape, that you may be able to bear it. Another delightful idea is, that " By grace ye are saved, and that not of yourselves : it is the gift of God :" so you see we are kept by the power of God, through faith unto salvation. Have you not encouragement to submit (as I am sure you do) your temporal, as well as your everlasting happiness into the hands of Him who careth for you ? LETTER IV. TO HEB SISTEB JUDITH. Sept. 9, 1795. What a happy spirit that is which dear Eliza was directed to in a dream ! " to look simply to our beloved Lord in everything, not to ourselves or our own works ;" if we fall, to lean upon him to rise again, knowing and depending on his strength : though we fall we shall not be utterly cast down, for the Lord upholdeth us with his hand. 61 What wonderful kindness has He be- stowed upon me, blessed be his name, that my many falls and yieldings to temptations did not provoke him to cast me oflf forever, but has brought me here, where, without a church, without a minister, or ordinances,* I have felt more peace than ever I did before. It would be the highest ingratitude not to acknowledge the debt I owe him the Giver of every good and perfect gift. May I, in the whole course of my life, be it long or short, live to his glory, and never grieve his Holy Spirit, as I have done continually ! What a shocking thing to see so many run- ning on in the broad way to everlasting de- struction, who at the same time think them- selves perfectly safe, expectiag the mercy of God, without considering we can build on no other foundation than that which is already laid, even his Son Jesus Christ. Have you read Cowper's Poems ? they are written in * Alluding to the Church as by law established. 62 the spirit of Christianity; I cannot forbear giving you a sample of them : — " A soul redeemed demands a life of praise, Hence the complexion of his future days ; Hence a demeanor ioly and unspedced, And the world's hatred as its .sure. effect." LETTER V. TO HER SISTEK JUDITH. Sept. -25th, 1795. OtTR dear expects soon to sail for Gibraltar. In his way through Bristol he spent a little time with Eliza, who took him to hear a Gospel minster, who I have no doubt said something adapted to his Btate. Who knows when it may occur to his mind with double force ? And though the seed may be for a short time hid, and, as it were, a grain of mustard seed, it may yet take the deeper root, and bring forth the more fruit, to the glory of our dear Saviour, who 63 came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. And should we not be the most ungrateful creatures in the world, did we not love and delight to serve our dear Lord, who has been so kind' as to call us when we were rebels and enemies ? To call us to what? To be heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ ! and when called by himj why not follow him through evil, as through good report ? Oh that we may never draw back, or be of that unhappy number in whom He has no pleasure ! LETTER VL TO HER SISTEE JUDITH. 1795. I OONGRATUXATE my beloved Judith upon her safe arrival at , and trust the journey and change of air will be of use to you. Bodily exercise profitieth little, but godliness is profitable for all things, having the' promise of this lif& and that which is to 64 come. I am more and more convinced every day, that all the illness I suffered at Bath, and last winter, was through divtae mercy to keep me from the vain and giddy world f and though I did not feel much at- tachment, yet I was ashamed to take up the cross, and dare to be siagular ; but glory to Him who has in some degree enabled me to come forth from the wilderness, leankig upon my Beloved. Oh may I never again doubt, but cast all my care upon Him who careth for me, and never fear the cross ; for He has. promised, He will make the yoke easy and the burden light. He alone can and will sweeten the bitter cup of adversity. He has promised that if we acknowledge him in all our ways, He will direct our paths. He will be our guide unto death, and after death our portion and happiness everlasting. Oh may we never stray from such a Shepherd, who gathers the lambs in his arms, and gently leads those that are with young. May you and I, my dear Judith, ever remain in, 65 the inclosed garden of the Church, ready to answer the slightest call, even as the putting forth of the Beloved's finger through the hole of the door, let the way be ever so narrow or contrary to flesh and blood ; and as our bodies are the temples of the Holy Ghost, may we seek direction from him, knowing that in his own time He will be found of them that dihgently seek him. You did not answer that part of my letter upon waiting in silence upon the Lord for divine teaching, which was a disappoint- ment to me, as from that I have more real comfort than ever I had through the me- dium of another. I wish every one to know and practise it : there is no other way in which self is so humbled, for it is only in the silence of all that is fleshly, that the small still voice is to be heard. Even when walking or working you may retire inward and enjoy sweet communion with the Lord; and: it is not, lo« here, or lo there, for the word: (Jesus Christ) is in thy mouth, and in 6* 66 thy heart. My mother had a letter from dear . I feel happy in having fulfilled my duty by writing to him, and having told him all my mind, which letter he acknow- ledged, and said he was very much obliged to me for my good advice. Oh, may the Lord be his preserver, and enable us to sub- mit to his divine will, knowing that whatso- ever is by his appointment is best. May we all meet round the throne of the Lamb, where no enemy can assault, nor snare allure, where this corruptible shall put on incorruption, and this mortal immortality, &c. LETTER VIL • TO HEE SISTER JUDITH. Nov. 14, 1795. I AM sure it will give my dear Judith pleasure to hear of the safe arrival of dear : thanks be to Him who has preserved him and brought him through so many 67 dangerous storms, which have been fatal to so many. I think we have always some- thing or other stirring us up to gratitude and love, not only in these outward mer- cies, but in the more immediate and inward tokens of his love, which is incomprehensi- ble ; when He, whom the heaven of hea- vens cannot contain, condescends to dwell in the hearts of the meanest of his poor de- spised people. You, my dear Judith, seem in a great degree to enjoy the love of our dear Redeemer ; it is a most peculiar mercy to have your heart and affections, especially at so young an age, so firmly attached to him. He only could preserve you in the midst of so many trials, and I doubt not, He will still watch over you with an eye of love, and preserve you unto his heavenly kingdom : and may you and I, my dearest Judith, devote our lives to Him whose gifts they are, and finish our course with joy, being ready to meet our Lord at any hour that He shall please to call. 68 LETTER VIII. TO HEK SISTER JUDITH. Nov. 21, 1795. Though I am sure I can never feel half gratitude enough to my condescending Re- deemer, for Ms great goodness, in bearing so long with me, yet, glory be to his name, that I can say, with truth. Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee ; whom have I in heaven but thee ? and there is none upon earth I desire in comparison of thee : at least I think so, and hope there is no fear of my being mistaken. Oh may He preserve me, and then I need not fear what man can do to me. I do expect troubles for following him, but do not fear them, as He has said, " My grace is suffix cient for thee;" and remembering that if we suffer for his sake, happy are we, for the spirit of glory and of God resteth on us. I think I would not wish to. shun so glorious 69 a cross. The Bible, my beloved Judith, is only our outward rule, and is no doubt the book of books, but there is " a more sure Word of prophecy, whereunto we do well that we take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place." This we may have without a word being said outwardly, and is to be found by retiring into the tem- ple of God, which we are ; as He saith, ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost ; and there He will not fail to manifest himself unto us, as He doth not unto the world. He is not in the boisterous wind, nor in the earthquake, but in the small still voice; and though we can receive more comfort in thus waiting upon him in outward silence, yet He does not refuse it to us when we are en- gaged in business, as we turn our minds in- ward and seek his direction ; even with an aspiration, we shall feel our doubts vanish and our souls strengthened, and be enabled to follow our dear Lord whithersoever He goeth, This is what the prophet meant TO when He said, "Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard beside thee, God, what thou hast prepared for him that waiteth upon thee :" in short, there are more promises made to quietly waiting than any other duty. "They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint." The Psalms are full of the same : and I can say from certaia experience, that I have re- ceived more happiness from this waiting on my heavenly Father, than I can express with pen and ink. One night when doubt- iag on my not receiving an immediate an- swer^ that my sins were forgiven, and fear- ing they separated me from him, these words were in the strongest manner sweetly applied to my soul; "I have blotted out iiyy transgressions, and as a thick cloud thy sias." Try this method, and may you feel the comfort of it. n LETTER IX. TO HER SISTEB JTJDITH. Jan. 11, 1796. Sincerely do I syinpatTiize wiili my dear- est Judith, in ter very unpleasant and try- ing situation; hut you have this comfort, that whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth ; that it is when He hrings us into the low valley of humiliation. He gives us of his best cordials ; it is then H^ brings us into his banq[ueting-house, and his banner over us is love. Fear not, my dear sister, for you will be delivered from all your adversaries, inward as well as outward. They will, I trust, rather be of use to you, and draw you still nearer to Him in whom are hid all the treasures of the Godhead bodily. I would caution you, my love, from imbibing from your favorite Hervey the idea of imputed righteousness ; remember, " without holi- ness no man can see the Lord." If actual 72 holiness is not expected, of what use was our Lord's sermon on the mount, when He says, " Not every one that saith Lord, Lord, shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he that doeth the will of my Father who is in heaven ?" for not to the willing only, but to the obedient is the promise made. He says in another place, " Ye are my friends, if ye •do whatsoever I command you." " If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them ;" for " ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free ;" and if the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. What is He to free us from ? He is called Jesus, for He is to save his peo- ple from their sins. I fear it is a very dan- gerous belief, and makes some too secure in what is nowhere promised, that it is not possible for them to fall off, making them too easy and careless, not considering, that He did not come to save his people in their sins, but from their sins ; that they are to take up their cross daily, and follow him, 73 and that not imaginary, but real holiness is what He meant when He said, " Be ye holy, for I am holy." But think not, my Judith, that I mean that our works can save us, for very far be such a thought from me ; for in us, that is in our flesh, dwelleth no good thing. But we must take care to distinguish between those works wrought in our wjj,! and those wrought in us by Him who condescends to dwell in us, and makes the hearts of his people his temple. The life of a Christian must be a continual warfare ; there must be a perpetual variance between the old man and the new : but, blessed be the name of the Lord, He will never withhold his gra- cious assistance from those who seek direc- tion and strength from himself only. My mother- has, I believe, told you how much mistaken you were when you thought we were enjoying peace and quietness. Our portion outwardly is very different; but, gloi;y be to Him, we have a comfort- and happiness that the world knows not of, and 74 that it can neither give nor take away. How do I pity those (little do they know what they lose) who are pursuing vain phantoms that elude their grasp, and only lead them farther on in the path of error and vanity, and make their way back, if ever they return, more difficult. I long much»to see you and enjoy your much-loved . society. may you be kept as in the hol- low of the great Shepherd's hand, and be led forth beside the waters of comfort, and be brought to us safe, that we may together feed beside the Shepherd's tent, and may know him to be our teacher and never-fail- ing friend in every time of trouble. LETTER X. TO HEB SISTEB ELIZABETH. May 18, 1796. Knowing what anxiety my dearest Eliza is in, until she hears from us, I cannot be easy without telling her, we are all as well 75 as she can expect after so recent a wound.* My beloved mother indeed suffered much in mind and body, but has experienced the everlasting arm of Omnipotence as a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat, and as a great rock in a weary land. She is able to sit up and take nourishment, and I trust, in a little time, will be enabled to leave her room. I believe it will be a great alleviation to your sorrow to hear we have had a letter from dear ; he says he is perfectly well, and the climate is more healthy than formerly. Oh, may he yet be spared to us, for a treble stroke would be l^ard to bear. Indeed, my beloved Eliza, I have great hopes that our dear has been merci- fully accepted, and the work has been cut short in righteousness. Nothing is too hard for the Almighty ; and he had a good heart, *This letter was written just after hearing of her eldest brother's death ; having some short time before heard of the death of another brother, both in foreign lands. These cir- cumstances are alluded to in a subsequent part of the letter where the expression " treble stroke" is used. 76 and has, I have reason to believe, at times felt the drawings of divine love in his soul : my dearest parent has the consolation to think she told him sufficient to ease her heart on religious subjects. For all our sakes, my dearest Eliza, take care of thyself; outward comforters avail but little, but in retirement and silent wait- ing upon the Lord strength is to be re- newed: in quietness and confidence shall be thy strength. It is only in silence that the inspeaking small still voice is to be heard ; for the Lord is not in the whirlwind, but in the small still voice : this I believe appears strange to ycm, as it did to me at first ; but, oh, try for yourself. T^ste and see that the Lord is good. My dearest Eliza, I can write no more, but that we all unitedly, in the bonds of Gospel love, desire, that you and my dear aunt may be kept in that peace that passeth all understanding, and which those only can enjoy whose minds are stayed upon the Priuce of Peace. 77 LETTER XL TO HEE SISTEB JUDITH. 8th month 11, 1796. In a measure of that love which many waters cannot quench, nor the floods of affliction drown, do I salute thee, though absent in the body, yet as present in the Lord, in whom all his members by joints and bands, having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increase with the mea- sure of God. 0, my beloved sister ! what a privilege is it to feel the uniting influence of Gospel love, supporting and strengthening us, and enabling us to bear each other's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ. This is the law of love, which sometimes brings me into suffering with thee, as being myself also bound with thee in those testi- monies of Jesus, which must be very trying to thee, and my desires are for thee to the God of all our mercies, that He will pre- 7* 78 serve, keep, and watch over thee for good, and that He will favor thee and me with a knowledge of . his will, and with ability to do it. My dearest Eliza, thou already knowest, is going, I believe, as fast as possible : the thread is almost worn, but her immortal soul seems fully prepared and ripe to enter into the joy of her Lord; She does not seem (except at times) to be so sensible of her situation as at the beginning of her ill- ness, when she told me she did think her sickness would be unto death ; as she seemed awakened one morning as with a person saying those words, "Thou shalt see the King in his beauty ;" which seemed as a message to her from heaven, it left such a sweetness on her mind. She is much drawn into stillness and waiting on the Lord. She told me that some time ago, she felt desirous to be baptized in the Ana- baptist way ; but she felt it clearly revealed to her, that the only baptism necessary, 79 was that of the Holy Ghost; and that as she received that, John's baptism of water, she did not want ; this she told me was before she knew anything of Quakers. Is it not an evident proof, if we wanted one, of the tender love of our heavenly Father to his truly devoted, depending children ? How does He give them light in their dwellings; while the proud, hard-hearted Egyptians are suffered to grope for a season, in darkness that may be felt ! Dear Eliza has not been able for this last week, to sit up longer than five o'clock, and this day was obliged to go to bed before one, so thou mayest judge how her poor body is worn down : she cannot get rest or ease from extreme pain in her chest, side, and stomach, but by laudanum. These dispensations must be very trying to so weak a frame as my beloved mother's. May the eternal God be her never-failing refuge, and his everlasting arms be her sup- port, is the prayer of all that is feeling 80 within me. There is little in my power to do for her, as I firmly believe all her conso- lation is and must be derived from the Comforter himself. We go to meetings, when our attendance on Eliza wiU admit of it. Hannah Stephenson, a minister, sat with us, and spoke comfortably to us, though she had a prospect of a fiery trial awaiting us beside this great one. We look forward to what a comforting consolation it is, that no affliction for the present appears to be joyous, but grievous, yet afterwards it yieldeth the peaceable fruits of holiness to those who are exercised thereby. Give my dear love to Susan and J. ; tell them I trust to hear of their growth in grace, and in the knowledge of our Saviour Jesus Christ; for the right knowledge of him is the root of immortality. I think I may say, without asking them, that my mother, aunt, and Eliza unite in love to thee, my precious Judith, with her who feels herself doubly united to thee, both in the flesh and 81 in the Lord, and is thy truly affectionate sister, Lucy Ussher. Salute those of the household of fath that are particularly dear to me, in my name. LETTER XIL TO A FEIEKD. Impute not, my endeared friend, my long silence to a want of that gratitude and love, which fills my heart toward thee, whenever I am capable of any feeling from the right source ; but ah, my way has been so much in the valley of the shadow of death, that all communication, even with thee, who at seasons seems as bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh, was quite cut off. I have not found liberty to open the state of my poor tossed mind to any one ; but to thee, I believe I may say, that my 82 soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death. I did hope to have seen thee, and that thy sympathizing heart would have aflForded suitable instruction or reproof. I look not for consolation or encouragement, but " Let the righteous smite me, it shall be a kind- ness, and let him reprove me, it shall be as excellent oil which shall not break my head." Oh ! were I to tell thee the various plungings of my spirit, it would far exceed the bounds of a letter ; nor do I think it would be ex- pedient to do so, knowing that patience must have its perfect work, and He, whose name is Wonderful, will not lay more upon me than He will enable me to bear. When I look forward, I think my natural strength must fail, if the weight of suffering should continue much longer ; but I feel the grain of faith is mercifully afforded, though secretly, to my drooping soul. And shall I not leave myself in his holy hands, to do with me as He pleases ? yes, my beloved friend, for surely I wanted emptying ; under the sense 83 of which it has frequently beeli the language of my heart in times past, turn thy hand upon me, purely purge away my dross, and take away all my tin. Dearly farewell. Thy truly affectionate afllicted, Lucy Usshee. EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS, ETC. Judith, the third sister, died of a consump- tion after a short confinement, early in the year 1798, aged eighteen years and about three months. This precious child had, by nature, some- what more to subdue than her sisters ; but, being daily favored by the touches of divine truth, and made sensible of its attractive loveHness, she hesitated not, but gave herself up to its powerful influence, knowing all she could do was to be as passive clay in the hand of the great Potter. By thus sub- mitting, the Lord, in whom she delighted, worked mightily for her deliverance, and 85 subdued all things unto himself. Her bap- tisms were deep and incommunicable ; she dwelt much in inward retirement, and her words were few and weighty. She bore her last sickness with unremitted patience and meekness ; and often said, there was no cloud before her. Two days previous to her de- cease, she was obliged to take to her bed, when she sweetly said, had it been permitted, she hoped to have been of the number of those who were not confined to bed, that she might not give trouble. The next morning her mental faculties were much impaired ; she seemed to lose the recollection of those about her, until one of her brothers came into the room, when she called out : " Oh, , all is peace, sweet peace !" Before her departure, she seemed long engaged in sup- plication ; but these words only were clearly understood : " It is all grace, free grace and mercy!" After which, with upraised eyes and hands, expressed she saw an angel ! 8 86 when quickly her sweet spirit took its flight to the mansions of eternal rest and peace. She was admitted into membership with the Society of Friends about eighteen months before her decease. A covenant with God, made by her when about thirteen years old : — " Almighty and incomprehensible Being, I am now about to fulfil what has been long foretold by the prophet Isaiah : ' One shall say I am the Lord's, and another shall call himself by the name of Israel." I do here, before thee, this night, my heavenly Father, subscribe with my hand that I am thine ; and I do, from the bottom of my heart, desire no portion but thee, my God : deny, or give me what thou pleasest, but never let me be without thee, and I shall have enough; in thee is centred all my happiness. I do, from this moment, renounce all the pomps and vanities of this false, wicked world ; but oh, what have I to renounce, but what would forever make me miserable ! 87 " Let angels and archangels be my wit- nesses, if ever I am so base as to break this my covenant ; let my name witness against me. "Judith Ussher." LETTER I. TO HEB MOTHER. 1794. I MUCH wish to be with my dearest friends, to retire oftener, and to have more communion with my God ; that God who will never leave us if we look up to him at all times and places. Oh that we may cleave to Him with our whole heart, that when temptations arise we may not be like the ruffled sea, but that we may look with fresh confidence to the rock from whence we are hewn, and receive fresh strength ; may this be all pur case. LETTEE II. TO HER MOTHER. 1795. I EEJOiCE that my sweet Lucy enjoys such true happiness in our dear Lord : may she 89 be kept by the power of God unto salvation : may He keep ber from the poisonous snares and temptations of tbe world. It was He wbo drew us, blessed be his name, from the yawning gulf which leads to everlasting misery, to know him that is true, and Jesus Christ whom He sent to perform for us, what, by reason of our sinful nature, we could not, by thought, word or deed, perform for our- selves ; that by faith in his perfect righteous- ness and meritorious death, we may have a key to the blessed mansions of eternity. What a delightful, but much-neglected book is the Bible ; how should it be valued by the children of God ! In it are promises to sup- port us in the midst of temptations, and un- der the rod of adversity, and to keep us hum- ble when Providence with his liberal hand dispenses his favors more profusely. May we know, at least in some degree, how to value such a God, who of his great mercy has, in this our pilgrimage, given us such innumera- ble, great, and valuable blessings, that we 8* 90 may not only from these, but from Ms more immediate promises, firmly believe that He will never leave us nor forsake us. When I look back on my past life, and consider the great mercies of my God, my heart exults with fearful joy ; with fear, lest before I finish my course (knowing that in myself I am a poor weak nothing), T should in the least draw back, for then my God would have no pleasure in me, and I could no longer call him, my Abba. Oh that my Lord may keep me from such an end ; for as in him alone is my righteousness, so in him only have I any strength ! Oh ! may He who has begun a good work in me, never cease continuing it, until it is perfectly completed. May you and I, much-beloved friends, when time shall be no more, meet in that boundless immen- sity, and join those happy souls that eternally sing hallelujahs to the Lamb, who has washed us in his blood, and through whose most per- fect righteousness we only can and will be admitted there. My dear mother, what shall 91 I say ? I am grieved ; I tremble, for my poor . Oh that our prayers may go up as incense before our heavenly Father for her everlasting welfare, that the blessed Spirit may, with its enlivening influence, draw the veil from off her understanding, and show her her wretched condition, and at the same glance, a dear and dying Saviour, who will, if she does not resist his visitations, wash her in his sacred blood. I conclude with a line that often occurs to me, particularly when in company with those by whom I am sur- rounded : — " They build too low, who build beneath the skies,'' &c. LETTER III. TO HEE SISTEK ELIZABETH. 1795. Will my dearest and most beloved Eliza accept of a few lines from her Judith, who 92 not only loves her with the strongest ties of sisterly affection, but feels, united with it, some of that love which the children of our heavenly Father feel for each other ? I find I am as utterly unable to do anything for my- self, towards my eternal salvation, as a poor helpless infant ; that even the thoughts of my heart are evil. He well knew what was in man who said, the heart is desperately wicked, who can know it ? Oh then, what inconceivable love was that which made our dearest Saviour come in the form of a ser- vant, clothed with flesh ! He who hated the least shadow of iniquity, to bear the heavy weight of our sins upon him ! Oh delightful thought, that though our sins be as scarlet, yet washed in his most precious blood, they shall be like wool ; or red as crimson, they shall be white as snow. Still, my dearest Eliza, I want that strong witness in myself, which is promised to all God's children, for which I wait with patience till his appointed time J for I have a strong hope, that He who 93 has begun a good work in me, will not leave it until He has perfectly completed it. I often think how gracious the Lord has been in drawing our poor sinful souls to him, who were gone astray hke poor lost sheep from, the great Shepherd and Bishop of our souls ; and though the means seemed grievous at the time (for I am sure it was brought about by my illness) , it will teach us for the future to kiss the rod with cheerfulness, not only without repining, but with -glad hearts, know- ing that everything shall work together for good to them that love God. I do love him, for He first loved me, and I would not give up the comfortable feeling of his love for all the false pleasures of this world, even were they all united. I feel much obliged to you and my dear aunt for your tender concern about my going to , for fear I should be drawn away by the people of this world j were I to trust to myself, I might fear, but not more there than here. I throw myself entirely on my heavenly Father, for of him 94 Cometh my help. None of us can know who may be made use of as an instrument to draw some poor soul to think seriously of their want of a Saviour. May we go on from grace to grace, from faith to faith, till our bodies are laid in the peaceful grave, and our souls are exalted to the mansions of eternal bliss, which were prepared for us from the foundation of the world. LETTEK IV. TO HBB MOTHER. 1795. MT dear mother, are we not poor, weak, frail mortals in ourselves ! For my part, every day I live, I feel the great depravity of my nature, which, without the inter- ference of divine'^ love, would forever lead me astray ; but all praise and glory be attri- buted to that God who has led me to that fountaiQ_ opened for sin and uncleanliness, 95 where I may wash and be cleansed ! I long much to be with you, yet may the Al- mighty's will be done. I have every reason to be thankful, for his arm has been ex- tended to preserve me unstung amidst thistles. You who were in , though for a short time, must know my very unpleasant situation, better than my pen can describe ; and though this is but a small village, its inhabitants are alike engrossed, having their thoughts grovelling in earthly vanities, when they know not the minute their tottering cottages may be rased, and the unprepared possessors be compelled to quit their beloved abodes. The Lord be praised, who, though He afflicts, does not shut up his bowels of compassion from us. Last , being 's day for seeing company, I had more time for retirement ; and in the evening, on opening my Bible, this promise, in the 54th of Isaiah (with others in the same chapter) was comfortably instilled into my soul : " thou afflicted, tossed with tempests, and not m comforted, behold I will lay thy stones with fair colors, and lay thy foundations with sapphires," &c. &c. I do everything I can that I think may be the means of drawing the hearts of to Him who is ready to receive them as his adopted children, if they will not be deaf to his kind entreaties. I feel much for my dear ; may she think seriously before her precious soul takes j9ight unto unknown regions. May God, in his merey, retain it in its aged castlej until the north wind blow, and, by its pow- erful influence, make her sensible of her wretched condition ; then may the south wind, breathing its benign influence, calm the severity of the former, and discover a royal Advocate, who is ready to do all the most undone sinner can want or expect ! May my dear also imbibe advantage by her correspondence with our beloved Eliza; may she be convinced of her state, and of the great peace and happiness which the; sons and daughters of Jehovah enjoy. 97 I rely on the mercy and power of Him who has drawn the hearts of so many of our very undeserving family to himself. Have you heard anything of our dear ? may God keep him, as he has done hitherto, from danger ; and grant that he may yet be one of those diamonds which compose our royal Master's diadem. Some branches in the vine shoot up with great velocity ; while others with less speed advance, I trust, with equal firmness : your Judith has been one of the latter. I acknowledge, I have not as yet experienced the great comfort of silent wait- ing on my dear Lord, which you were so kind as to recommend me by experience, and by giving me a desire for it ; but con- sider, my dear friend, your outward tran- quillity and quiet state, while I am exposed on all sides to thistles and briers, from which, without the aid of an invisible, but support- ing arm, I could never escape unhurt ; but I must not repine, and as He who said they 9 98 should not be ashamed that wait for him, cannot lie, I will wait in faith. LETTER V. TO HEB MOTHEB. 1795. I AM sorry your health still continues poorly. I trust in the great Physician that if it be his will to afflict the body, He will of his great and never-ceasing mercy, instil the more solid comfort into the soul, and patience to endure his chastening, which is all sent in love. Read from 5th to 8th verse of the 12th chapter of Hebrews, and 11th verse of ditto ; there is comfort both for you and me ; may we receive it as such. Oh may you and I, my dear mother, go on from faith to faith, from grace to grace, overcoming, through the strength of our dear Almighty Champion, all enemies— both spiritual and temporal. Though our bodies may be sorely 99 pricked with thorns and briers, and our hearts grieved for all our remaining sins, let us, with humble faith, rely on the pro- mised "Word for help, remembering that He that loveth us, will love us to the end, and the more He chastens, the more strength He gives to endure, &c. LETTER VI. TO HBB MOTHER. Oct. 21, 1795. When I received your last letter, my mind was eased of many uneasy fears, which arose in it by reason of the long silence which had prevailed ; it also administered comfort to hear by it, that you enjoy the greatest of peace, by drawing from the fountain-head of bliss, true and solid happiness, — which is there only to be found. My dear mother, I am quite afraid of ; her whole time and attention are given up to novels; they are her 100 study, even before breakfast. I asked her, the other evening, what she thought of people being born of the Spirit ? Her answer was, she never thought about it ; that if she did all the good she could, it was all that could be required of her. When I try to bring up the conversation, she immediately evades it. I have no hopes but in Him, with whom nothing is impossible. Every blessing attend you, even to the utmost. • LETTER VII. TO HEB MOTHEK. Nov. 5, 1795. I THINK I cannot leave this tUl our return from ; but, protected by my dear Lord, I shall be safe wherever his divine hand shall direct. I have long found that we can- not always do the things that we would ; but I must not, I will not repine : the Lord's will be done. What you say of dear Lucy 101 gave me great pleasure : may that holy In- spirer who has drawn her heart, still keep it fixed on that object who is the most lovely among ten thousand; and keep her disen- tangled from the snares of Satan and the world, whose delusive pleasures I sincerely hope may no longer have any charms for her. May she prefer imitating the industri- ous bee, to decorating herself in the gaudy plumes of the butterfly. We must trust Almighty power for the safety of dear . He who holds the winds in his fist, and the waters in the hollow of his hand, is able, and I trust willing to protect him. LETTER VIII. TO HER MOTHBK. Jan. 29, 1796. I LOOK forward with delight to the time when I may have the company of my near- est and dearest friends. You know not whe- ther I may not^ometimes accompany you 9* 102 to meetings. Always, my beloved mother, since unrestrained by you, you were not un- acquainted with what my desires were before I left you, which are now greatly increased. I am not ignorant that persecution awaits me from every quarter, from what you tell me of yourself and my dearest Lucy ; but leaning entirely on my Beloved, and armed with his strength, though in myself entirely helpless, I shall be enabled to share it with you, and pass through this world, regardless of the gilded, but poisonous pleasures it offers; while pity predominates in my heart for those who are still heedless of a superior bliss, making my Saviour's will the rule of my actions, while his blessed spirit is the guide of my ways and the director of all my paths. I am obliged to you for the texts you have pointed out to me ; they are really delight- ful, and when by faith presented to ourselves, convey true comfort : I would add the Epis- tle of James. 103 LETTER IX. TO HER MOTHER. Feb. 2, 1796. I RECEIVED my dear mother's letter, and though I sensibly feel for your situation, it gave me pleasure to find that your heart and affections are so irrevocably fixed where your treasure is, that the scornings and malicious slanders of a town, blinded by its follies, are insufficient to shake your faith, grounded on a foundation more lasting than the hills or mountains. How do I pity the wretched state of our acquaintance. My heart is de- pressed, and my spirits languid ; methinks I hear my tender parent, ever anxious for my welfare, requesting me to disclose to her the reasons : consider for a while, and your mo- mentary fears will vanish. You that wade through such hot persecutions to attend to the voice of our Lord wherever He calls, must feel for one who would accompany you re- 104 joicing, but who is forced to act contrary to the will of her dear Master. Am I not as one that turns aside from his flock when de- siring to follow their footsteps, and to keep close to the Shepherd's tent ? Here I am in the midst of worldlings, when commanded to come out from among them, and to sepa- rate myself from them. My Sunday, which I would be happy to devote entirely to my own good, I am obliged to spend with people who seem ignorant how to hallow it, and to hear the sacred name continually profaned. When that day is thus spent, you may nearly guess how the rest of the week revolves. Cards and novels are the two prevailing amusements. The latter I am unavoidably obliged to hear, the consequence of which, not seldom, draws a flood of tears from my eyes, for some silly sentence too often ob- trudes upon my thoughts, naturally prone to evil, when I would have them fixed far above the world and its mean enjoyments : with the Psalmist, I can truly say, " My soul 105 longeth, yea, even faintetli for the courts of my Lord ; my heart and my flesh cry out for the living God. , I had rather be a door- keeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness." May yon and I, my highly favored parent, regardless of any name by which the vain world would brand us, follow their example, by making all our actions coincide not only with our Saviour's express commands, but with his will, wherever we can discern the least indi- cation of it, and when we have done all, He must be " the Lord our righteousness." I have studied the chapters my dear mo- ther particularly mentioned, and though per- sonally unknown, think your new acquaint- ance a happy set of people. LET TEE X. TO HEB MOTHER. February 12, 1796. I THIS morning received my dear mother's 106 letter, which, like the preceding ones, was dictated by that affection which surpasses the fondness of a parent to the darling of her heart, when unenforced by a stronger spiritual tie. Your advice is always salutary, because directed by that influence which cannot err ; but be assured, my ever- valued friend, that what I cannot reconcile with the word of truth, will be unable to influence my conduct. Pardon my blunt assertion, — you have encouraged me to make it; our souls cast anchor on the same immovable, sacred rock; and the comfortable Gospel truths are, I trust, the firm belief of us both; besides, I know not whether even in ou1> ward forms we differ. As I have many questions to ask you on that subject, I pro- pose deferring it till we meet. Let the world say what they please, if the Lord will, I am resolved I will adhere to the Scriptures as far as I can discern his will ; and that where his word is simply and truly preached, with- out being mixed with the doctrines of men, 107 there I will resort ; be they ever so branded with the most infamous of names, and esteemed the dregs and refuse of the earth. Our blessed Lord has taught us, both by word and experience, that we cannot serve both God and mammon, and that a man's enemies are those of his'own household. I thank God, some of the principal, most beloved of mine, are fellow-travellers in the same narrow road to Zion ; but I know I have many enemies to encounter, and hav- ing many sweet and precious promises of divine succor from above, I will trust and not be afraid. I have now, unembarrassed, laid before the friend of my bosom some of my real sentiments, to whom I shall . not only be ever ready, but shall esteem it a great favor to be permitted to throw open the door of" my heart, that there unveiled you may view its contents, being assured you will continu- ally discover to your Judith, every thought, whether great or small. I look forward with lOS great delight, to wlien I need not have re- course to my pen to converse with, my in- valuable friends. Remember me to . Oh that they would now, in this day of salva- tion, hearken to the Word of life, believing^ its reviving truths, and accept of the free salvation offered by the wounds of a dying Saviour, that when they depart this life, they niay fall asleep in Christ, and awake to joys unknown ! LETTEE XI. TO HER MOTHEK. March 2, 1796. , Next Tuesday I trust I shall be restored to friends rendered dearer than ever by a long and painful absence, and unspeakably precious by ties superior to those by which nature has united us : yes, my ever-valued parent, if that God who superintends the goings of all mortals will now favor. 109 Yet think not I shall leave this place without a sigh, — pity strengthened by love for those with whom I have so long lived, has stationed itself in my heart : what words, when present, could not do, may, if aided by divine grace, be effected in a few lines. There are many here whose blindness I pity, while I despise the baneful pleasures they pursue. LETTEE XII. TO HBB SISTEE ELIZABETH. July 7, 1796. ' Since I received your letter, my dearly beloved EUza, I have often felt an inclinar tion to salute you with my pen, and I have as many times deferred it. Ah ! is not this too oftCTi the case, even in circumstances of far more weighty consideration, which, being from time to time delayed, help to weaken the poor mind, and at last he dormant ? On the contrary, if the inward monitor was 10 no immediately and implicitly obeyed, though, to try'our faith it may sometimes lead us through the dark valley, where there is nothing to be seen on either side, yet at the end, what sweet peace, even that which passeth natural understanding, would the tried, but obedient mind, be favorgd to enjoy ! Excuse any past deficiency, and re- ceive this from a sister who sincerely loves you, and who, I think, sensibly feels for you, during the complicated trials with which your heavenly Father sees meet temporally to aflBiict you. Kemember my dear sister, that though no afiliction may for the present appear to be joyous but grievous, yet at the end it yieldeth the peaceable fruits of righte- ousness, unto them who are exercised there- by ! Many are the trials and the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord, in whom is their whole trust and dependence, will, in his tmn time, deliver them out of all. May my Eliza feel, under the chastening rod of her tender Father, which is sent in Ill love, the great I Am's supporting staff se- cretly strengthening and comforting her pre- cious soul, is the ardent but feeble breathing of my soul for you. He is the staff of living bread with which I believe He will feed you himself, and give you of the living waters of the heavenly fountain to drink, in great measure, and will never leave you nor for- sake you. I trust that seeing my beloved mother and Lucy, and their dwelling with you for a time, will be made a means of comfort to you, for truly I find their com- pany salutary and delightful to my poor mind, which has of late been much tossed on many hidden as well as visible things. The prospect of a separation from such truly valu- able friends, has for some time been very painful to me, and unless a portion of inward strength is secretly handed to my soul, I fear I shall not part with them with that resignation to the divine will (by whose im- mediate appointment I believe we are thus to be separated) with which I desire to be. 112 supported, througli all the appointed or per- mitted trials wliicli may tail to my share, while passing through this tribulatory life. May we under every dispensation be enabled to say, " Father, not my will, but thine alone be done." I do not wish to tire my beloved Eliza, therefore I will abridge this letter. Give my dear love to my aunt; may you both feel that He who is the pure light of the spiritual soul, is your secret supporter and never-failing help in every time of need; your trials may be great, but I believe they never will exceed the strength administered to bear them with Christian patience. My pen would run on, but I must retard its pro- gress with committing you to the care of Him who careth for you — from your un- worthy sister, who loves you more than in an a£fectionate manner, Judith TJssher. P. S. I have, by writing you these few lines, eased my mind of a burden with which I have been long depressed. 113 LETTER XIII. TO A FRIEND. July 12, 1796. I TAKE up my pen to salute my dearly be- loved friend, whom I was in hopes of seeing this day at meeting, and afterwards spending an hour with, but from outward circum- stances, and from what I can gather from inward feeling, I shall be, I apprehend, in my place by staying [at home] this day. Though apparently separated from you, my •mind often pays you a secret visit, and sweetly remembers the few minutes that I was favored to spend in your company, when last in town, which were too sweet and salu- tary to be soon forgotten. I could have stayed, and in the evening I scarcely knew how to part. There is much to be felt from the influence of other spirits, which I have of late been led to consider as particularly dangerous to me, in my present 10* 114 state, and, of course, requires a continual guard over thoughts, words, and actions. Ah..! how weak and unstable am I, to be placed in so perilous a situation ; may I, then, be enabled to get up into my watchtower, and remain there during all the various vicis- situdes of this wintry season ; for surely the Lord is a strong tower of defence to the weak and weary soul, that flies to him for refuge from its destroyers, as David did from the hand of Saul. I have renewedly likened my present travel to the Israelites' journey through the barren wilderness, to which my feelings incline me to believe it bears some small resemblance. But, ah ! saith my soul, may it not through disobedience be cut off there, but pass forward, without murmuring, and be content to dip deep in the baptizing waters of Jordan ; and even, if it is seen meet by the great Master, pass through the furnace, so that it may be cleansed from all dross, and the filth of the flesh, with which I feel so incumbered that my soul secretly 116 mourns and feebly breathes unto its Beloved, for the refining influence to pass over it, that it may be fit for the Master's inspection, and in due season enter the promised land. While my fears are conttnually, in some measure, raised for myself, and the watchman is, as it were, sounding the alarm in mine ears, in this land of spiritual drought, my soul is, at seasons, secretly exercised for my beloved and , (who, though separate, I think their situations pretty equal), lest the ever- watchful adversary of their souls' happiness should beguile them as he did Eve, and take the Word of life out of their hearts, and plant therein thorns and brier*. Ah ! that on the contrary, they may be as engrafted branches in the heavenly Vine, bringing forth much goodly fruit to the praise and honor of Him who is the head. I received a letter this morning from my beloved mother ; she seemed thankful to our blessed Lord for a delightful voyage of seven- teen hours J they were then going to a little 116 meeting, it being first day ; she said, I must not expect favorable accounts of our dear Eliza, "which, indeed, from the commence- ment of her UlnesSj I had but little reason to hope for. Knowing the Weet frame of her miud, I think I could, in some measure, patiently resign her to her dear Lord, trith whom, I believe, her precious soul will, on its exit from mortality, ever after reside. LETTEE XIV. TO HER MOTHER. July 15, 1796. Mt dearly beloved mother's letter, convey- ing the pleasing intelligence of her safety, and of my dearest Lucy, was truly acceptable to me. I trust you have by this concluded your journey with equal cause for gratitude to the great unerring Disposer of us un- worthy worms. May we be sensible of his 117 favors so unmerited, and render unto him his due tribute of grateful praise. When my thoughts are engaged in a retrospective view of the infinite mercy of our heavenly Father to my soul, in redeeming it from the bonds of Egyptian slavery, and his condescending goodness in renewedly feeding me with such portions of food as He sees best and most convenient for it, how am I grieved still to find therein, so much of the adamantine nature which has not yet been penetrated by the softening rays of the Sun of righte- ousness. May you be preserved, my beloved mother, through all the various trials that are in infinite wisdom allotted to you ; yea, and though you may renewedly have to pass, as through the fiery furnace, I do believe you will be upheld by an Almighty hand. An inward, comfortable persuasion has attended my mind, which, though I am fearful of mentioning, I believe I shall not find peace in my mind unless I write it to you : though the Lord may please to cause 118 you to pass througli the burning, fiery fur- nace, and the flames be so hot, that you may be encompassed with fear lest you should suffer in the best sense — ^yet fear not ; as certain as He accompanied the three children. He will be with you, and not suffer those robes with which He has clothed you, to be either singed or scorched by the flames. My beloved mother, what great fear has encompassed me in communicating to you these few words, knowing how very deceitful the heart is, lest they should have sprung from a corrupt spring; but if I am not greatly deceived in my feelings, they were not of my own creating, or written in my own will. I fear you found our beloved Eliza worse, as to bodily health, than you expected, but her precious soul raised above the cares of the body, and calmly resigned to the will of Him who makes all things work together for good, to them who love and fear him. 119 LETTER XV. TO HEB MOTHER. July 23, 1796. My beloved motlier's letter gave me plea- sure, so far as it communicated her agreeable journey, and safe arrival at Bristol; but when I heard of the many symptoms, which apparently threaten the approaching dissolu- tion of our beloved Eliza, it conveyed intelli- gence which was truly painful, but was not more than I was prepared for. It is my desire to be restrained from wishing to retain her precious soul from entering into that blissful eternity, into which, I believe, it will undoubtedly enter, richly laden with hea- venly fruit, when time to her here shall be no more. May we each be willing tran- quilly to resign her unto Him from whom we have received her ; not only because she may depart, but because it is the good plea- sure of our heavenly Father to take her unto 120 himself, for wMcli blessed purpose He has, in early life, prepared her immortal soul. Though a separation from her would be a severe trial, and to you, my dear mother, a season of renewed afl&iction, yet, as you are a witness to the composed tranquillity and resignation which is apparent in her counte- nance, and which by her conversation evi- dently denotes her angelic frame of mind, and readiness to depart from this state of mortality, and enter into the undisturbed regions of eternity, where the wicked cease from troubhng, and the weary are at rest, where " They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more, neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat," but they shall be led by the " living fountains of waters, and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes," what consolation must these weighty considerations, when weighed in an even balance, tend to impart to the feeling miad of my valued mother ! May the Almighty arm of divine love continually surround, 121 support, comfort, and strengthen you, and may you, in the day of conflicting trials, secretly view the royal sceptre of divine approbation held forth, encouraging your precious soul to keep above the many waters which threaten to overwhelm it, is the secret and renewed desire of my soul, which feels at times so stripped and void of what is truly good, that it is almost led to question, whether it ever experienced the living ope- rative power of Truth at work therein. But at other seasons, I am almost willing to be- lieve these are, in some measure, suggestions raised by my ever-watchful adversary. How- ever, it has undoubtedly felt, in a very smaU degree, somewhat resembling the bhnd man, when he could but imperfectly distinguish " men as trees walking :" may I be willing renewedly to plunge into the waters of Siloam. How is my mind bowed down lander a sense of inherent corruption with which it is encompassed : the language which I still use is become so great a weight, that 11 122 at times I have remained .silent for want of power to express myself. I know not whether a change therein will be soon or late required of me, but from what I have long felt, I believe I shall be called on to use that which is most consistent with the simplicity of truth, while dwelling here. May - 1, when the command goes forth, in obedience there- to, be enabled to cast this burden at the feet of the great Shepherd of his sheep, and humbly to wait there for such portions of strength as He sees meet to administer. Eespecting our beloved , my grandfa- ther is perfectly satisfied that you should have him, to do as you please with him, and bring him up in any religious society most agreeable to you ; as to the nomination, he seems quite indifferent, so that he lead an honest life. He also wishes to have him brought up to any employment most ap- proved of by you ; he says he will not inter- fere, and desires me to say what I could to ease your mind. Have we not, my beloved 123 mother, abundant reason, in a feeling sense of gratitude, to own that the Lord doth won- derfully turn the hearts of the children of men, so as to perform his gracious purpose towards them, who endeavor simply to fol- low him in the path of truth ? T doubt not but thy heart has been already warmed with it, in a more lively manner than words can express. LETTER XVL TO A FBIEND. 7t]i month 27, 1796. I THINK I feel as if I had made a sort of promise to my beloved friend, that I would inform her when I heard from my dear mo- ther respecting my precious sister. I now sit down with an intention to forward a few lines, hoping my past seeming deficiency will not be regarded as a breach of that love which I undoubtedly feel for you, and is, I 124 believe, all the good that springs from this heart, unworthy the sympathy of my friends. 'My dear mother and Lucy were favored to arrive safe and well at the Hotwells, the third evening after their landing in Milford, where they found our dear Eliza as bad as they could have expected ; a cough, attended with much pain, spitting, night-sweats, and a continual fever, are all symptoms tending to confirm our apprehensions of its being a consumption. My dear mother mentioned that the physicians have but little hopes, and that she has none. But through this disease, which only afficts the body, she car- ries in her countenance an angelic smile, which denotes her sweet frame of mind, the undisturbed peace which veils it as with a mantle, and her readiness to quit this vale of tears, when the heavenly messenger calls her from,hgnce into the bosom of her dear Lord. If it is the determination of a Provi- dence that cannot err, to deprive us of her at this early stage of Hfe, when youth, and 125 those Christian graces which are the fruits of the Spirit of God, seem to arrive at their full bloom, may we be but resigned to the gra- cious will, and supported under the chasten- ing hand of a tender Father, and consoled when we 'consider into whose care we com- mit her immortal soul : for surely I believe the day's work is almost finished, and that she is ripe for that eternity, into which I doubt not she is about to enter. Oh that we may each be preserved through all the pro- bations and deep baptisms which necessarily attend these mortal bodies, and be enabled to keep in our respective places, that so when the awful errand alights at our doors, that time to us here shall be no longer, we may with composui'e look back on our past lives, and forward with holy unmixed joy. While I am ready to crave that our latter days may thus close, yet a hope scarce remains that I shall attain to such an end. Ah ! did my beloved friend but know the state of this corrupt heart, I am apt to believe, pity 11* 12a rather than love, would kindle in her soul for me. My mind has been for some time greatly depressed and brought very low un- der a feeling sense of the great depravity of my nature, which seems engrafted therein, and, like a subtle serpent, to entwine round my inward parts. When walking a few days, ago in a garden, a lily attracted my atten- tion ; then how did the thought sink deep into my soul, that the soul that appears with acceptance in the presence of the Most High, must be clad in garments as pure and white as that lovely flower. How did I, and do I, fear I shall never attain to the being clothed with these unspotted robes, which I am persuaded is the beauty of the renewed soul. Oh ! when with a heart overloaded with breathings, I would look towards the mercy seat, to be so cleansed and washed from my great corruptions, by that Power which alone contains efficacy sufficient to wipe off those stains with which I am polluted, I feel unworthy to hope for anything from thence, 127 and sighs are the language I utter. Daniel's pathetic complaint is what my soul has adopted, and is most expressive of my state; " My comeliness is turned in me into corrup- tion, and I retain no strength." Being prevented from sending this yester- day, I propose adding a few lines hefore I conclude. On retiring last evening to my chamber, and endeavoring to gather into an inward silence, my mind was for a while in- volved in darkness ; when unexpectedly I felt that now was the appointed time ; in obe- dience to the great Shepherd, I should no longer use that language which is far from being agreeable to the simplicity of Truth, and which has long been, more or less, a burden almost intolerable for me to bear : then I was desirous, that if it was the voice of Truth I heard, I might, on opening the Bible, meet with some passage that would confirm it, but instead thereof, these words were impressed on my mind, " Blessed are. they that have not seen, and yet have be- 128 lieved." When I rose this morning the subject again opened, and at the same time many besetting difficulties occurred, which I knew I had not power to surmount, unless the All-supporting arm succored me in that time of need, and there seemed to arise a wish that the command had not yet been given, which I hope was accompanied with a fear lest I should move before the right time : but these, and many other words, seemed to be brought into my recollection, " My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways." " To obey is bet- ter than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams." My mind cannot be sufficiently bowed down in grateful acknowledgments for these unmerited mercies, of which I am an unworthy partaker. Oh ! that I may be enabled continually to wait in childlike sim- plicity at Wisdom's gate, with mine inward ear open, to receive her instruction, and hearken to her counsel ; for surely she is a tree of that life to which I feel not entitled 129 to approach. My dear Susan desired me to give her dear love to thee and dear . In much love, I remain, My valued friend's very affectionate Judith Ussher. LETTER XVII. TO HER MOTHER. 8th month 12, 1796. I RECEIVED thy affectionate salutation, my beloved mother, when last in town, wherein thou tenderly expressed thy solicitude for me, in the promotion of my spiritual wel- fare. Oh ! t^hat it may not prove ineffectual : but how little do I feel of that growth and stability in the best things, which I painfully observed thy saying, my letter gave thee pleasure to hear of. For surely, I am appre- hensive that, could I lay open my heart be- fore thee, the various feelings of which, I may truly say, I do not myself understand, 130 thou would be more inclined to take up with me a song of /lamentation, than to hope thou hast in me a plant growing up in the garden of the Lord. To feel myself inclosed therein, and He, who my soul fervently desires to be unto me the chief among ten thousand, a wall on the right hand and on the left, is an experience which I must wish for, but I know myself to be unfit to be made sen- sible of so great a blessing. Thou may have observed before now an alteration which has taken place, since my last to thee, which, I humbly trust, was in obedi- ence to the revealed will of the great I am, manifested to me in the secret of my heart, which, when I endeavored, though in much weakness, to perform, strength was merci- fully administered, to enable me to be faith- ful unto the little committed to me. Oh ! that we may, each of us, be continually kept in the simple track of entire dedication and perfect obedience, for therein I am satis- fied the soul is, at seasons, favored with a 131 degree of that undefiled peace, which the world knows not of. The trials and conflicts of my mind, for some time past, have been greater than I believe it meet for me to mention, even to thee, my beloved mother. I could almost wish to be as EHjah, hid from the world in a cave, yet having Him for a companion, whom he alone sought for. Solitude and retirement are what I feel most easy to myself, if I can justly so style any situation in my present state of mind, for the cloud that seemed to rest upon my tabernacle is departed, my inward labor is redoubled, and I find not that repose I vainly seek in my secret closet, the doleful habitation of my soul. I do mourn over myself, being in general so deeply clad in the sable robes of spiritual night; and at times, so remote from infinite goodness, that I much fear a state of abstractedness there- from is approaching. Oh ! that I may still rely on Almighty Providence, and remain wholly trusting in him, that though He slay 132 rae, I may fall at bis feet. I was pleased at the account thou gave me of thyself, that (even in the midst of thy great trouble, which causes, I doubt not, agonizing pangs to be felt at seasons, in the prospect of a separation from our precious Eliza) thy gratefal heart is made sensible of the un- failing mercies showered down upon thee by an Almighty hand. Oh ! when will the day come, that I can feelingly join thee in sacred melody ? for truly, my heart is so oppressed, that to retire from the face of visible things, into a deserted comer of the world, would be a situation most suitable to the barrenness of my soul. But if it be my allotted portion to pass through this vale of tears in the spirit of heaviness, I desire to be content^ remembering the past times, when the Fountain of life was livingly opened, and I made sensible of its refreshing draught. R. J. received a letter from — - ■■ He says : " Give my dear love to E. TJ. and precious children, who remain as living 133 epistles, written in my heart, to this very moment : I know not that I am commis- sioned to say more, than that I believe them to be particularly under the favor of Heaven; and that He who loves his own from the beginning, loveth them unto the end, and that He will never leave them nor forsake them." Tell my beloved Lucy, with my dear love, that I think I can safely say, scarcely a day passes without my having her more or less in my mind ; and, though I more and more feel as if the living fountain of life was dry- ing up, yet that in a dejected hour, the remembrance of the sweet influence of her precious spirit, is salutary and refreshing to me. My dear love to my beloved Eliza and aunt, in which Susan joins to thyself and Lucy, and I remain thy unworthy, but, I think, truly affectionate daughter, Judith Usshee. 12 134 LETTER XVIII. TO HEB MOTHER. 9tli month 9, 1796. Was it not my beloved mother's request, to hear from me once a week, it seems to me most probable, my pen would be at this time unoccupied, and while I take it up, I am feeling sensible of my great incapacity ac- ceptably to o£fer thee anything. However, this I am persuaded, that thine and my be- loved Lucy's consolations (for I think my spirit, though feebly, salutes you both in your very tribulated path) are all derived from that unadulterated Fountain, which issueth in due time to the poor, tried, and weary soul, an ineifhaustible stream. Thy sweet letter, my valued mother, even before I opened it, brought a peace to my poor mind, to which I am mostly a stranger. Perhaps it is this spirit, which formerly discovered itself in the multitude, when they followed 135 Jesus only for the loaves and fishes, that has fastened upon me ; but I may truly say, that I am far from wishing to indulge it, rather desiring to feel the craving appetite of the corrupt will so mortified, as in all things entirely to give up to the turnings of the Divine hand. A fast has been, however, I believe in much wisdom, dispensed, the liv- ing bread, handed in secret, being long with- held. May we, therefore, now be preserved from kindling sparks of our own, or endea- voring to make a substitute in the absence of our beloved; for, I trust no sensual enjoy- ment, nor anything less than the immediate presence of Him, whom we each desire to be in us, the Alpha and Omega, can yield our souls that for which mine in secret mourlieth. Though Belial may, at such times as these, strive to turn our hearts from the King of Israel, yet let us, suspecting him in all our ways, turn a deaf ear to his mali- cious whispers, remembering that, " He sa- voreth not the things that be of God, but 136 those which be of man," because thereby his dominion is exalted. From experience I may say, it is far from being easy, when best help is withdrawn, to shut out the transform- ing enemy ; it is then He works hardest, and with most prevailing strength in the poor soul, in blocking up the way for the entrance of the river of life : can I but preserve an avenue for its return, I believe it will be by hard wrestling. Could I indulge that hope with which thou endeavors to encourage me, that the darkness which hath been so long in my soul, is by the Lord suffered to be there for this blessed end, to ground and settle it in virtue, I should not only be con- tent, but rejoice, I think, in some measure : however, let us rest in patience the appointed season, and not add to our afflictive trials, by an unsubjected will, but rather in all things, give ourselves up to the forming of our heavenly Father's hand ; remembering we are but clay, and consequently, ignorant of the means which may most eflflcaciously 137 tend to the purifying our earthen vessels. While I write, I feel an unusual earnestness, that we may each be prepared and ready, with dedicated hearts, to step forward at the call of our great Master, in any line of duty and devotednes's, however repugnant to flesh and blood, and acquit ourselves so as to bring praise to the great and eternal Name, regard- less of how much self is abased. But from what quarter arise these sensations ? for the minute before, I was ready to acknowledge myself destitute of any that had in them the savor of life, it being my daily humbling experience, to explore the path of obscurity, being weary of myself and all visible objects. I have wished to pass along unnoticed, hav- ing my name blotted out of the book of re- membrance ; but this is not the will of Him who prayed not that we should be taken out of the world, but that we should be kept from the evil of it. The account I of our precious Eliza coii- veyed some comfort to me, though she had 12* 138 to drink so deeply of the cup of suflfering, and little likelihood of the dear body remain- ing much longer with you. Bear up through all, beloved mother and sister, with Christian fortitude, and may the arm of Omnipotence be your support ; for I believe nothing else could carry you through so great afl&ictions. I remain in that love, which at this time flows towards you, my valued mother and sisters, more than affectionate Judith Ussher. LETTEK XIX. TO A FRIEND. 10th month 4, 1796. ■ Thy frequent kind inquiries and many messages of love, my dear friend, to one who not only feels unworthy of the regard, but even of the notice of any whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life, were ac- ceptable; gratitude seemed before now to 139 have prompted the dictating of a few lines in acknowledgment thereof. However, if my long silence requires an excuse, let the dis- tressed situation of my poor mind plead one, when I tell thee, that for a considerable time past it has not only been stripped of every sensible enjoyment (were it confined to this, I think I should not repine), but it has al- most continually labored under such an op- pressive weight, the burden whereof has at times, particularly of late, seemed almost insupportable ; that in the bitterness of my soul I have been forced to utter. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ? Even the purest friendship, or the society of the choicest of my beloved friends, I am incapa- ble of enjoying ; like the pelican in the wil- derness, so my soul sits mourning in every comer ; and with the prophet I have wished that I had in this wilderness a lodging-place, that thither I might flee ; but this denied, in lieu thereof may patience be proportionally granted, so as to keep the poor soul from 140 quite sinking or striking on the quicksands of despair. Faith is at so low an ebh at times that it can scarcely be compared to a grain of mustard-seed, and even that, so hid in the earth, as often to cause the closest search to prove fruitless. The fountain of living waters being closed in myself, I have long rather preferred to sit mourning at the well's mouth, than seek for comfort from, other springs ; for I feel as if the waters from another's cistern could yield me no consola- tion. I remain much in external and inter- nal solitude, and when with those dear friends under this roof, whose company I know not how to value, I have been, as it were, constrained to retire ; but when -with them I wish in some measure to disguise the deep distress in which my soul is involved, and which the hand of Omnipotence only can fathom. I knew not but that my mind might have received some relief by writing to thee, my dearly beloved friend, but I find it too full for words to unburden ; however. 141 I hope what I have said will be a sufficient apology for my not having handed thee be- fore now a few lines, particularly on the arrival of my beloved mother and sister, who have been through infinite mercy preserved in tolerable health, though neither is well. But their kind Master, into whose hands they resigned the helm of their vessel, while He led them through the sea of adversity, recruiting them with needed supplies of strength and provision, mercifully kept them within sight of the harbor of peace, where I trust they have since measurably been ena- bled with grateful praise in their hearts safely to cast anchor. Written in much love by thy very aflFectionate, ' and, oh ! that I might add, fellow-traveller towards a city which hath foundations. Judith Usshee. 142 LETTEK XX. TO A FRIEND. 1st month 30, 1797. Little did my heart conceive when I last parted from thee, my dear and valued friend, the many and deep afflictions which awaited me, the severest of which originated within. How many months have now passed since the soul could rejoice at the voice of its Beloved, or even distantly behold his feet upon the mountains : surely if his presence giveth life, the withholding thereof causeth darkness and, death, and then the soul that hath none in heavem but Him, nor in all the earth it desireth beside him, cannot but mourn. Oh ! then did I become a burden to myself and society : and sorrows so in- creased that the pit had almost closed her mouth upon me, when for a season, yea, a very little season, the clouds seemed to wear a less rigorous aspect, and in the seeming 143 prospect of returning ^ day, the soul was almost ready to rejoice in hope of again em- bracing its Beloved. But it proved only the presage of a more dark and stormy sea- son, wherein the heavens appear as brass, and the gates thereof like bars of iron ; the sun which once measurably illuminated my path has been darkened in his going forth, and is no longer a lamp to my feet, and a light unto my paths, and the creatures yield no consolation ; my bed seems to be made in the deep waters where the floods have overflowed my soul, and the weeds are wrapped about my head. In this sad deser- tion of Almighty Goodness, I have sought much for silence and retirement, where, though there has been a seeking and not finding the Beloved of souls, yet I have thought it is well to be found waiting for him in the way of his coming. The porter knows not at what time his lord may come, at midnight, at the cock-crowing, or in the morning : I have therefore wished to be kept 144 watchful, if peradventure He may again re- member Ms afflicted servantj^ though hope seems almost fled. I have, I believe, with reason, dreaded the natural impatience of my disposition, which has been ready to conclude it vain to wait upon the Lord, see- ing He hath rejected me from among his servants, and cast me from his presence as a reprobate branch ; yet there has been a struggle for resignation, which has at sea- sons been so far attained, as to cause a lan- guage similar to this : " Though He slay me, yet will I trust in him." Ah ! my dear friend, hard would it be to relate the deep distress through which this poor soul has waded, and in which it continues plunged. Though I find I have mentioned more than I intended, and almost chide myself, causing thee thereby to partake of my sufferings, yet I write not to give pain; no, but feeling myself desolate and forlorn, the billows daily rising higher, and the inhabitant of this earthly tabernacle almost swallowed by the I4g overflowing surges, 1 thought to write thee a few lines (knowing thee to be a father in Israel, and encouraged thereto by thy writ- ing to my beloved mother), that if such a poor worthless worm was still retained in remembrance, perhaps the moment might arrive, wherein she who cannot plead for herself, might be pleaded for at the footstool of mercy, that faith and patience fail not, Judith Usshek. lU Susanna, the youngest sister, died of a consumption, early in the year 1798, aged nearly fifteen years. This dear child was sweetly- taught in the school of her dear Lord; she was drawn into great simplicity, and evinced that Truth leads into plainness. Her bodily sufferings were great, but He who thus was pleased to carry on the work of purification, supported her. A few days (if not the day) before her final removal, — being with her mother, — she expressed nearly this language : " Mother, I am not afraid to die', but feel comforted to be taken from the evil to come, which probar bly I should not have power to resist." In a letter to her mother when at Bristol, is the following paragraph : " I am sure 147 thine and dear Lucy's suflferings on" dear Eliza's account are very, yery gre^it, but I believe the Lord, in his great mercy, will support all those that trust in Him alone" The following lines were fpund among her papers, written in her own hand : — " Many are the trials and the conflicts the spiritual mind has to sustain, before it can enter the promised land, but if it endure to the end, it shall obtain the prize. "The foundation of God standeth sure, having this precious and unbroken seal, ' The Lord knoweth them that are his.' Strive manfully to enter into the straight gate, for many are the hindrances and beset- ments with which the adversary of the soul's happiness will invade it, and endeavor to turn it iuto the broad road of eternal de- struction. " bring more and more of thy children under thy yoke ; make them think thy yoke easy, and thy burden light ; make them fol- low thee and thy faithful ones forever and 148 ever. Have iheircy and forgive the sins of thy children, and the outsteppings of thy chosen ones. Encourage, Lord, I beseech thee, them that are heavy laden, help them through the waters of affliction, support them over all that it is thy will to put upon them : Thou wilt have mercy and not sacri- fice : Thou wilt have compassion on the children of men; look down with com- passion upon them, for thou art merciful, long-suffering, patient in mercy !" THE END. "'^iJ§<0^^