CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBHARY 3 1924 096 441 021 =« Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096441021 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR BUREAU OF THE CENSUS S. N. D. NORTH, DIRECTOR SPECIAL REPORTS OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF WILLIAM C. HUNT CHIEF STATISTICIAN FOR POPULATION WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1904 ^^ir^ :^M. ^^ \<\'ilU% { / TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Maps and diagrams (list) xiii Letter of transmittal xv CHAPTER!. EETURN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. Enumeration xix, xx Scope of the inquiry xix Area of enumeration xix Conditions of the enumeration xix, xx Classification xxi-xxvi Inherent difficulties xxi Basis of classification and methods of work in 1900 xxi, xxii Eesults of the classification in 1900 xxii-xxv Number of persons 10 years of age and over in the United States engaged in each of 303 specified occupations, in 1900. xxiii-xxv Changes in classification in 1900 xxv Statement of occupations in general and indefinite terms xxv, xxvi Presentation xxvii, xxviii Statistics of occupations in main census reports xxvii Plan of special report on occupations xxvii, xxviii Use of terms in general and analytical tables xxviii CHAPTER II. COMPARISON OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. Scope of inquiry from 1820 to 1900 xxix-xxxii Census of 1820 xxix Census of 1840 - xxix, xxx Number of persons engaged in different classes of occupations, by states and territories, in 1820 and 1840 xxx Census of 1850 xxx, xxxi Census of 1860 xxxi Census of 1870 xxxi Census of 1880 xxxi Census of 1890 xxxi Census of 1900 xxxi Summary for censuses from 1850 to 1900 xxxi, xxxii Comparison of occupations at the censuses of 1870 to 1900 xxxii-lii Number of persons credited to the various occupation designations used at the censuses of 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, arranged according to the classification of occupations in 1900 - xxxii-xlix Number of persons engaged in specified occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900. 1-lii Comparison of occupations at the censuses of 1850 and 1860 liii-lxiv Number of persons credited to the various occupation designations used at the censuses of 1850 and 1860, arranged according to the classification of occupations in 1900 liii-lxiii (iii) iv TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ^^^^ Sufficiency of the occupation returns Ixv-lxxin Per cent which the number of males and of females engaged iu gainful occupations forms of the total number of the same sex 10 years of age and over, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 l^y Probable deficiency in number of children reported as at work in 1890 ^^^] Analysis of returns for 1890 Ixvi-lxxii Number of children engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of children of the same age, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 1^^ Number of children of each sex 10 to 14 years of age engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and age, by states and territories, in 1890 and 1900 1^^' Number of children of each sex 10 to 14 years of age returned as agricultural laborers compared with the total number of the same sex and age, by states and territories, in 1890 and 1900 l^ix Per cent which the number of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations forms of the total number of the same sex and age, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixx Number of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations, as returned and as corrected, compared with the total number of the same sex and age, by states and territories, in 1890 Ixxi Eetum of farm laborers as farmers in 1890 : Ixxii, Ixxiii Number of agricultural laborers 10 years of age and over, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxii Number of farmers and farms, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxiii Number and proportion of persons occupied Ixxiv-lxxxvi Distribution by sex Ixxiv-lxxxi Number of persons engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total population and with the population 10 years of age and over, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxiv Number of persons engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total population, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxv Number of persons engaged in gainful occupations compared with the population 10 years of age and over, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxvi Number of males engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total male population 10 j'ears of age and over, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxvii Number of females engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total female population 10 years of age and over, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxviii Distribution by general nativity and color Ixxx-lxxxv Distribution, by sex, general nativity, and color, of persons engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1900 Ixxx, Ixxxi Distribution, by general nativity and color, of the population 10 years of age and over and of persons engaged in gainful occupations, by geographic divisions, in 1900 Ixxxii Per cent distribution, by general nativity and color, of the population 10 years of age and over and of persons engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1890 and 1900 Ixxxii Per cent which the number of persons engaged in gainful occupations forms of the total number 10 years of age and over in each element of the population, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1890 and 1900 Ixxxiii Number of males in each principal element of the population engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of males in the same element 10 years of age and over, by states and territories, in 1900 Ixxxiv Number of females in each principal element of the population engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of females in the same element 10 years of age and over, by states and territories, in 1900 Ixxxv Comparative increase in persons engaged in gainful occupations Ixxxvi Number and proportion of persons in the main classes of occupations Ixxxvi-cvi Distribution by sex Ixxxvi-ciii Distribution, by main classes, of persons engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 '__ ixxxvi Distribution, by occupation subclasses, of persons engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 Ixxxvii Number of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, by states and territories, in 1880 1890 and ■^^P*^ Ixxxviii, Ixxxix Number of males engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, by states and territories in 1880 1890 and 1900 ' :.„. xcxci / / TABLE OF CONTENTS. v Number and proportion of persons in the main classes of occupations — Continued. Distribution by sex — Continued. Page. Number of females engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 xcii, xoiii Per cent distribution, by main classes, of persons engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 xciv Per cent distribution, by main classes, of males engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 xcv Per cent distribution, by main classes, of females engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 xcvi Per cent -which the number of persons engaged in agricultural pursuits, in trade and transportation, and in manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits proper, forms of the total number of persons engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880 and 1900 xcviii Number of persons of both sexes and of each sex engaged in each of three subclasses of occupations included under the main class of manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 c, ci Per cent which the number of persons of both sexes and of each sex engaged in each of three subclasses of occupations included under the main class of manufacturing and mechanical pursuits forms of the total number engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 cii, ciii Distribution by general nativity and color civ-cvi Distribution, by general nativity and color, of persons engaged in each main class of occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 civ Distribution, by main classes of occupations, of gainful workers in each principal element of the population in 1900, with per cent distribution for 1890, for both sexes and for each sex separately cv Number and proportion of persons in specified occupations cvi-cxvii Distribution by sex cvi, evil Distribution, by specified occupations, of males and of females gainfully employed, in 1890 and 1900 cvi, evil Distribution by general nativity and color cvii-cxvii Distribution, by specified occupations, of males and of females in each principal element of the population gainfully employed, in 1890 and 1900 cviii-cx Distribution, by specified occupations, of males and of females in the Chinese, Japanese, and Indian population gainfully employed, in 1900 ex, cxi Occupations showing most marked changes since 1890 in the proportion of males in each principal element so occupied. cxi Occupations showing most marked changes since 1890 in the proportion of females in each principal element so occupied. cxii Distribution, by general nativity and color, of persons engaged in specified occupations, in 1900 cxiii Distribution, by general nativfty and color, of males and of females engaged in specified occupationsj in 1900 cxiv-oxvi Occupations in which more than 75 per cent of the total number of females are native white, in 1900 cxvii Distribution of persons occupied by age periods cxvii-cxx Number of males and oi females of each specified age engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and age, in 1890 and 1900 cxviii Number of males and of females in each principal element of the population engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and element in each specified age period, in 1900 cxviii Distribution, by age periods, of males and of females engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, in 1900 cxix Per cent distribution, by specified age groups, of males engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, in 1900 cxix Per cent distribution, by main classes of occupations, of males and of females of each specified age period gainfully employed, in 1900 cxx Number and proportion of each sex in gainful occupations cxxi-cxxviii Proportion of each sex in main classes of occupations cxxi-cxxiv Distribution, by sex, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 cxxi Per cent distribution, by sex, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, by states and territories, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 cxxii, cxxiii Proportion of each sex in specified occupations - cxxiv-cxxviii Distribution, by sex, of persons engaged in specified occupations in 1900, with per cent distribution for 1880 and 1890. . cxxv-cxxvii Per cent of females in each occupation group classified under professional service, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 cxxvii Per cent of females in certain occupation groups classified under trade and transportation, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 cxxviii Number and proportion of men, women, and children in gainful occupations cxx viii-cxlvi Changes in the proportions in continental United States cxxviii, cxxix Distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in gainful occupations, in 1880 and 1900 cxxix Changes in the proportions in each state and territory cxxix-cxxxi Distribution, as men, women, and children, of the total number of persons engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880 and 1900 cxxix vi TABLE OF CONTENTS. Number and proportion of men, women, and children in gainful occupations— Continued. Changes in the proportions in each state and territory — Continued. ^*^®' Per cent distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1880 and 1900 ^^^^ General character of the changes between 1880 and 1900 in the proportions which men, women, boys, and girls sever- ally form of the total number of gainful workers cxxxi Per cent distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in gainful occupations in 1880 and 1900, by states and territories arranged in the order of the decreasing percentage of men in 1900 cxxxi Changes in the proportions in the main classes of occupations cxxxi, cxxxii Distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, in 1880 and 1900 cxxxii Changes in the proportions in specified occupations cxxxii-cxxxix ' Distribution, as men, women, and children, of the number of persons engaged in specified occupations, in 1880 and 1900 cxxxii-cxxxiv Per cent distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in specified occupations, in 1880 and 1900. cxxxv, cxxxvi Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under professional service exxxvu Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under domestic and personal service cxxxvii Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under trade and transportation cxxxviii Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . cxxxvm Per cent distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in specified occupations in 1880 and 1900, arranged in the order of the highest percentage of men in 1900 cxxxix Proportion of young persons and adults at work in 1900 cxxxix-cxlvi Number of young persons (16 to 20) and of adults (21 and over) of each sex engaged in gainful occupations, with the percentages which they respectively form of all persons engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1900. cxl Number of young persons (16 to 20) and of adults (21 and over) of each sex engaged in specified occupations, with the percentages which they respectively form of all persons engaged in the same occupation, in 1900 cxli-cxliii Distribution, by main classes, of males 21 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territo- ries, in 1900 i cxli V Distribution, by general nativity and color, of males 21 years of age and over engaged in specified occupations, in 1900 cxlv, cxlvi Number and proportion of children at work cxlvii-clxxxv Proportion of children occupied cxlvii-cxlix Number of children 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations compared with tha total number of children of the same age, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880 and 1900 cxlvii Number of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and age, by states and territories, in 1880 and 1900 .'. cxlviii Number of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and age for each principal element of the population, in 1900 cxlix Proportion of children in main classes of occupations cxlix-clxi Distribution, by main classes, of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations, and compar- ison of the number 10 to 15 with the total number of the same sex in each main class of occupations, in 1880 and 1900. cxlix Distribution, by general nativity and color, of children 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 cli Distribution, by sex, of the number of children 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, by states and territories, in 1900 clii, cliii Distribution, by general nativity and color, of the number of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, by states and territories, in 1900 cliv-clix Per cent distribution, by main classes, of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1900 clx Proportion of children occupied by year of age clxi-clxxxv Distribution, by year of age, of the number of children of each sex 10 to 15 engaged in specified occupations, in 1900. clxii, clxiii Distribution, by year of age, of children 10 to 15 engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 clxiv Per cent distribution by year of age of all children at work for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 clxiv Distribution, by year of age, of children of each sex 10 to 15 engaged in specified occupations, in 1900 clxv Distribution, by year of age, of children of each sex 10 to 15 engaged in gainful occupations, by states and territories, in 1900 clxvi,clxvii TABLE OF CONTENTS. vii Number and proportion of children at worli— Continued. Proportion of children occupied by year of age — Continued. Page. Per cent which the number of children of each sex of each specified age engaged in gainful occupations forms of the total number of gainful workers of the same sex 10 to 15 years of age, by states and territories, in 1900 clxviii Distribution, by year of age, of the number of children of each sex 10 to 15 engaged m specified occupations, by states and territories, in 1900 clxix-clxxxv Distribution of persons occupied by general nativity and parentage clxxxvi-ccxii Distribution by general nativity clxxxvi-cxci Distribution, by general nativity, of the population 10 years of age and over and of persons engaged in gainful occu- pations, and comparison of the number engaged in gainful occupations with the population 10 years of age and over, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 clxxxvi Distribution, by general nativity, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 clxxxvii Distribution, by general nativity, of males and of females engaged in specified occupations, in 1890 and 1900. . clxxxvii-clxxxix Per cent distribution, by main classes, of native and of foreign born persons engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1880, 1890, and 1900 cxc Distribution by parentage exci-ccxii Number of persons of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same parentage, for all persons and for native and foreign born persons separately, in 1900 cxci Per cent distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons of foreign parentage engaged in gainful occupations, for all such persons and for the native and foreign born separately, in 1900 cxcii Number of males and of females of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, compared with the total number of the same sex and parentage, in 1900 cxciii Distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, for b6th sexes .and for each sex separately, in 1900 '. cxciii, cxciv Per cent distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons of foreign parentage engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 cxcv Distribution, by main classes, of persons of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 cxcvi, cxcvii Per cent distribution, by main classes, of males of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, in 1900 cxcvii Per cent distribution, by main classes, of females of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, in 1900. . cxcviii Distribution, by specified occupations, of males and of females of each specified parentage gainfully employed, in 1900 cxcix-ccx Leading occupations for males of each specified parentage, in 1900 ccx, ccxi Leading occupations for females of each specified parentage, in 1900 ccxi, ccxii Per cent of female workers of each specified parentage engaged aa servants and waitresses, in 1900 ccxii Distribution of persons occupied by conjugal condition ccxiii-ccxxv Proportion of gainful workers in each conjugal class ccxiii-ccxv Number of males and of females in each conjugal class engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and conjugal class 10 years of age and over, in 1890 and 1900 ccxiii Distribution, by age groups, of the total number of single, widowed, and divorced females 15 years of age and over, in 1900 ccxiii Number of males and of females in each principal element of the population engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and element in each conjugal class 10 years of age and over, in 1900 ccxiv Distribution, by age groups, of the total number of widows 15 years of age and over in each of the white elements of the population, in 1900 ccxiv Conjugal condition of males engaged in specified occupations ccxv-ccxx Distribution, by conjugal condition, of males engaged in specified occupations in 1900, with per cent distribution for 1890 and 1900 - ccxv, ccxvi Occupation groups in which the percentage of married males exceeded 70 in 1900 ccxvi Occupation groups in which th e percentage of married males was less than 45 in 1900 ccxvii Per cent distribution, by age groups and by conjugal condition, of males in specified occupations, with the difference between the per cent 25 years of age and over and the per cent married, widowed, or divorced, in 1900 ccxvii, ccxviii Occupation groups in which the difference between the per cent of males 25 years of age and over and the per cent married, widowed, or divorced exceeded 18 in 1900 ccxix Occupation groups in which the difference between the per cent of males 25 years of age and over and the per cent married, widowed, or divorced was less than 11 in 1900 ccxix Proportion of divorced males in specified occupations ccxx-ccxxu Number of divorced males engaged in specified occupations compared with the number of married, widowed, or divorced males so occupied, in 1890 and 1900 ccxx, ccxxi Occupation groups in which the per cent of divorced males was exceptionally high in 1900 ccxxi Occupation groups in which the per cent of divorced males was exceptionally low in 1900 ccxxi, ccxxii viii TABLE OF CONTENTS. Distribution of persons occupied by conjugal condition — Continued. ^^^T.. Conjugal condition of females engaged in specified occupations ccxxii, ccxxiu Distribution, by conjugal condition, of females engaged in specified occupations in 1900, with per cent distribution for 1890 and 1900 ccxxu Per cent distribution, by conjugal condition, of females engaged in the occupation groups showing the highest percent- age of single, in 1900 ccxxiii Per cent distribution, by conjugal condition, of females engaged in the occupation groups showing the lowest percentage of single, in 1900 ccxxiii Proportion of married women at work ccxxiii, ccxxiv Number of married women engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of married women, by states and territories, in 1890 and 1900 - ccxxiii Distribution of married women at work by specified occupations ccxxiv, ccxxv Distribution, by specified occupations, of married women in each principal element of the population, in 1900 ccxxiv Distribution of persons occupied by months unemployed ccxxv-ccxxxvii Inquiry as to unemployed ccxxv Comparison of returns of 1890 and 1900 ccxxv-ccxxxiv Number of persons in each element of the population unemployed during any portion of the census year, compared with the total number in the same element engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1900 ccxxvi Per cent which the number of persons in each element of the population unemployed during any portion of the census year forms of the total number of the same element engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1890 and 1900 ccxxvi Reasons for accepting the figures for 1900 as more correctly reflecting actual proportions of nonemployment than did those of 1890 ccxxvi-ccxxxiv 1. Simpler and more definite schedule and instructions to enumerators in 1900 ccxxvi, ccxxvii 2. A closer and more thprough enumeration in 1900 ccxxvii-ccxxxiii 3. Eeasonableness of the proportion of months unemployed shown in 1900 ccxxxiii, ccxxxiv Number of persons in each main class of occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year compared with the total number so occupied, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in 1890 and 1900 ccxxviii Number of males in specified occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year compared with the total number of males so occupied, in 1890 and 1900 1.. ccxxviii-ccxxx Number of females in specified occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year compared with the total number of females so occupied, in 1890 and 1900 ccxxxi Occupations showing decrease in 1900, as compared with 1890, in the per cent of males or of females unemployed during any portion of the census year ccxxxii Per cent which the number of males and of females in specified occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year forms of the total number of the same sex so occupied, in 1890 and 1900 ccxxxii, ccxxxiii Statistics of nonemployment as shown at the Twelfth Census ccxxxiv-ccxxxvii Distribution, by periods of months, of males and of females in each element of the population unemployed during the census year, in 1900 ccxxxiv Distribution, by periods of months, of males and of females in each main class of occupations unemployed during the census year, in 1900 ccxxxv Number of persons in each main class of occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year and per cent of total number so occupied, by states and territories, in 1900 ccxxxv, ccxxxvi Per cent of total population dwelling in cities and country districts by geographic divisions in 1900 ccxxxvii General summarj' ccxxxvii-ccxlv Population engaged in gainful occupations ccxxxvii Classification by occupations ccxxxvii, ccxxxviii Nativity and color of the working population ccxxxviii, ccxxxix Age classification of the working population ccxxxix, ccxl Proportion of females in gainful occupations ' ccxl Proportion of men, women, and children in the working population gc^^l ccxli Proportion of adults and young persons in the working population ccxli Children in gainful occupations ccxlii Foreign bom in gainful occupations , ccxlii ccxliii Gainful workers of foreign parentage ccxliii ccxliv Conjugal condition of the working population ccxliv ccxlv TABLE OF CONTENTS. IX APPENDIX A. INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMEEATOES OONOEENING THE EETUEN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE CENSUSES OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900. _ Page. Census of 1870 ccxlvii Census of 1880 '."cci'lvii', ccxlviii Census of 1890 ccxMii-ccl Census of 1900 ccl_gglii APPENDIX B. SUMMAEY OF THE STATE AND TEEEITOEIAL LAWS EEGULATING THE EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDEEN. Page. Alabama ccliii Alaska ccliii Arizona '.. ccliii Arkansas ccliii California ccliii, ccliv Colorado ccliv Connecticut ccliv Delaware ccliv District of Columbia ccliv, cclv Florida cclv Georgia cclv Hawaii cclv Idaho cclv Illinois cclv, cclvi Indiana cclvi Indian Territory cclvi Iowa cclvi Kansas cclvi Kentucky ,. . cclvi, cclvii Louisiana cclvii Maine cclvii Maryland cclvii Massachusetts cclvii, cclviii Michigan cclviii Minnesota cclviii, cclix cclix Missouri cclix Montana cclix Nebraska cclix, cclx Nevada cclx New Hampshire cclx New Jersey __ cclx New Mexico cclxi New York ■. cclxi North Carolina cclxi North Dakota cclxi, cclxii Ohio .A. cclxii Oklahoma cclxii Oregon cclxii Pennsylvania ' cclxii, cclxiii Ehode Island cclxiii South Carolina _. cclxiv South Dakota _■ cclxiv Tennessee cclxiv Texas cclxiv Utah cclxiv Vermont cclxiv Virginia cclxiv Washington cclxiv, cclxv West Virginia cclxv Wisconsin cclxv, cclxvi Wyoming cclxvi GENERAL TABLES. Page. General tables, for the United States 3-87 Explanatory notes 5,6 Table 1. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 303 specified occupations, classified by sex: 1900 7-9 Table 2. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex, general nativity, and color: 1900 10-13 Table 3. — Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distinguished as negro, Chinese, Japanese, and Indian, classified by sex: 1900 14,15 Table 4. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods: 1900 16-19 Table 5. — Native white persons of native parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods: 1900 20-23 Table 6. — Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods: 1900 24r-27 X TABLE OF CONTENTS. General tables, for the United States— Continued. P"'*®- Table 7. — Foreign white persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods: 1900 28-31 Table 8. — Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900 '. 32-35 Table 9.— Negro persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods: 1900 ^^^^ Table 10.— Total persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 40,41 Table 11.— Native white persons of native parentage 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 42,43 Table 12.— Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 44, 45 Table 13.— Foreign white persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 ^S'^" Table 14.— Colored persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 , 48,49 Table 15. — Negro persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 ----- 50,51 Table 16. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900 52,53 Table 17. — Native white persons of native parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900 54,55 Table 18. — Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900 56,57 Table 19. — Foreign white persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900 58, 59 Table 20. — Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and con- jugal condition: 1900 60,61 Table 21. — Negro persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900 62,63 Table 22. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distributed according to parentage: 1900 '. 64-67 Table 23. — Total males 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distributed according to parentage: 1900 68-71 Table 24. — Total females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distributed according to parentage: 1900 72-75 Table 25. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900 76, 77 Table 26. — Native white persons of native parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. 78, 79 Table 27. — Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. 80, 81 Table 28. — Foreign white persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900 82, 83 Table 29. — Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900 84 85 Table 30. — Negro persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900 86 87 General tables, for states and territories 89-423 Explanatory notes 90 91 Table 31. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, classified by sex: 1900 92^93 Table 32. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 303 specified occupations: 1900 94-113 Table 33. — Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 303 specified occupations: 1900 114-153 Table 34. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, classified by sex, general nativity, and color: 1900 151-165 TABLE OF CONTENTS. XI General tables, for states and territories— Continued. Table 35. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, classified by sex and age periods: 1900 .. Table 36. — Total persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900 Table 37. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition : 1900 Table 38. — Total males 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, distributed according to parentage: 1900 Table 39. — Total females 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations, distributed according to parentage; 1900 Table 40. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900 Table 41. — Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations, classified by general nativity, color, conjugal condition, months unemployed, age periods, and parentage: 1900 Page. Missouri 318-325 Montana 324-327 Nebraska 328-331 Nevada 330-333 New Hampshire 332-337 New Jersey 336-343 New Mexico 342-345 New York 346-353 North Carolina 352-357 North Dakota 356-359 Ohio 358-365 Oklahoma 364-367 Oregon 368-371 Pennsylvania 370-379 Rhode Island 378-383 South Carolina 382-385 South Dakota 386-389 Tennessee 388-393 Texas 392-397 Utah 396-399 Vermont 400-403 Virginia 402-407 Washington 406-411 West Virginia 410^15 Wisconsin 414-421 Wyoming 420-423 166-177 178-183 184-189 190-201 202-213 214-219 220-423 Page. Alabama 220-223 Alaska 222-225 Arizona 224-227 Arkansas 226-231 California 230-235 Colorado 236-239 Connecticut 238-245 Delaware 244-247 District of Columbia 248-251 Florida 250-255 Georgia 254-257 Hawaii 258,259 Idaho 260,261 Illinois 262-267 Indiana 268-273 Indian Territory 272-275 Iowa 274-279 Kansas '278-283 Kentucky 282-287 Louisiana 288-291 Maine 290-295 Maryland 294-301 Massachusetts 300-307 Michigan 306-311 Minnesota 312-317 Mississippi - 316-319 General tables, for principal cities 425-763 Explanatory notes '^^'^ Table 42.— Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, for cities having 25,000 inhabitants or more: 1900 428^79 Table 43.— Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations, classified by general nativity, color, conjugal condition, months unemployed, age periods, and parentage, for cities having 50,000 inhabitants or more: 1900 480-763 Page. Albany, N. Y 480^83 Allegheny, Pa 482-487 Atlanta, Ga 486-489 Baltimore, Md 488-495 Boston, Mass 494-499 Bridgeport, Conn 500-503 Buffalo, N.Y 502-507 Cambridge, Mass 506-511 Camden, N.J 510-513 Page. Charleston, S. C 514-517 Chicago, 111 516-523 Cincinnati, Ohio .■. 522-527 Cleveland, Ohio 526-531 Columbus, Ohio 532-535 Dayton, Ohio 534r-539 Denver, Colo 538-541 Des Moines, Iowa 542-545 Detroit, Mich 544-549 xn TABLE OF CONTENTS. General tables, for principal cities— Continued. Table 43. — Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations, classified by general nativity, color, conjugal condition, months unemployed, age periods, and parentage, for cities having 50,000 inhabitants or more : 1900 — Continued. Page. Duluth, Minn .548-551 Elizabeth, N. J 552-555 Erie, Pa 554-557 Evansville, Ind 556-559 Fall River, Mass 560-563 Grand Rapids, Mich 562-565 Harrisburg, Pa 564-569 Hartford, Conn 568-571 Hoboken, N. J 570-575 Indianapolis, Ind 574-577 Jersey City, N. J 578-581 Kansas City, Kans 582-585 Kansas City, Mo 584-587 Lawrence, Mass 588-591 Los Angeles, Cal 590-593 Louisville, Ky 594-597 Lowell, Mass 598-601 Lynn, Mass 600-603 Manchester, N. H 602-607 Memphis, Tenn 606-609 Milwaukee, Wis 608-613 Minneapolis, Minn 614-617 Nashville, Tenn 618-621 Newark, N. J 620-625 New Bedford, Mass 624-627 New Haven, Conn 628-631 New Orleans, La 630-635 New York, N. Y 634-641 Manhattan and Bronx boroughs, N. Y 642-649 Brooklyn borough, N. Y 648-655 Queens boror^h, N. Y 654-657 Richmond borough, N. Y 658-661 Page. Oakland, Cal 660-663 Omaha, Nebr 664-667 Paterson, N. J 666-669 Peoria, 111 670-673 Philadelphia, Pa 672-679 Pittsburg, Pa 678-683 Portland, Me 682-685 Portland, Oreg 686-689 Providence, R. I 688-693 Reading, Pa 692-695 Richmond, Va 696-699 Rochester, N. Y 698-703 St. Joseph, Mo 702-705 St. Louis, Mo 706-711 St. Paul, Minn 710-715 Salt Lake City, Utah 714-717 San Antonio, Tex 716-719 San Francisco, Cal 720-725 Savannah, Ga 724-727 Scranton, Pa 726-729 Seattle, Wash 730-733 Somerville, Mass 732-737 Springfield, Mass 736-739 Syracuse, N. Y 738-743 Toledo, Ohio 742-745 Trenton, N. J 746-749 Troy, N. Y 748-751 Utica,N. Y 752-755 Washington, D. C. (See Table 41, pages 248-251.) Wilkesbarre, Pa 754-757 Wilmington, Del 756-761 Worcester, Mass 760-763 MAPS AND DIAGRAMS. [The maps and diagrams are bound together at the end ol Chapter III.] Population 10 years of age and over, by sex, classified as wage-earners and non wage-earners: 1900 Diagram. Population 10 years of age and over, by color and general nativity, classified as wage-earners and non wage-earners: 1900 Diagram. Elements of the population 10 years of age and over, by sex, classified as wage-earners and non wage-earners: 1900. .Diagram. Proportions of persons engaged in agriculture and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper, to total per- sons occupied: 1880 and 1900 Diagram. Proportions of persons engaged in each class of occupations: 1900 Diagram. Proportions of persons engaged in certain groups of occupations to all wage-earners : 1900 Cartogram. Classification of persons occupied by race and nativity: 1900 Diagram. Proportions by nativity and race of persons engaged in the principal occupations: 1900 Diagram. Proportions of males and females in each class of occupations and in certain occupation groups: 1900. Diagram. Proportions of men, women, and children in gainful occupations: 1880 and 1900 Diagram. Proportions of men, women, and children in certain occupation groups: 1880 and 1900 Diagram. Distribution of'wage-earners of specified parentage by principal occupations: 1900 — Native; foreign; negro; Irish; German; French Diagram. Norwegian; Danish; Swedish; Canadian (English); Canadian (French); British Diagram. Austrian; Hungarian; Polish; Eussian; Italian; Bohemian Diagram. (xiii) Plate 1. Plate 1. Plate 1. Plate 2. Plate 3. Plate 4. Plate 5. Plate 6. Plate 7. Plate 8. Plate 9. Plate 10. Plate 11. Plate 12. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR, Bureau of the Census, Washington^ D. O. , January If., IdOlj.. Sie: 1 have the honor to transmit herewith a special report on occupations. The publication of the statistics of occupations in the form of a special report was authorized by mj' predecessor, Hon. William R. Merriam, in order to insure the completion on or before July 1, 1902, of the main reports of the Twelfth Census, in conformity with the terms of the act of March 3, 1899, under which that census was taken. For this reason, it was decided to limit the statistics of occupations in the main report on population to a presentation for states, territories, and principal cities of the number of persons, disting'uished by sex, engaged in specified occupations, and to reserve the detailed classification by general nativity, color, age periods, parentage, conjugal condition, and months unemployed, for more complete presentation in a separate report. The figures presented in the general tables of this report are based upon the returns of more than 53,000 enumerators, obtained in the general enumeration of population made as of June 1, 1900, in answer to one of 27 items of inquiry on the population schedule. The inquiry with respect to occupations related to persons 10 years of age and over and called for the occupation, trade, or profession of each person of that age gainfully employed; but the inquiry was confined to a simple statement of the kind of work done or character of service rendered, as the temporary organization of the census and the limited time given for preparation prevented any effort to distinguish employers from employees, or to ascertain whether the work was done at home or in a shop or factory, or to identify the employee with the establishment in which employed, as is done in some European countries. The special report on occupations has been prepared in the division of population, under the supervision of Mr. William C. Hunt, chief statistician for population; the textual discussion has been contributed in part by Dr. Joseph A. Hill and Mr. William S. Rossiter, of the division of publications, while the maps and diagrams have been prepared in the geographical division, under the direction of Mr. Charles S. Sloane, acting geographer. Very respectfully. Hon. Geokge B. Coetbltou, Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Director. (XV) REPORT ON OCCUPATIONS, 23054—04 ii (xvii) REPORT ON OCCUPATIONS. OHAPTEE I. RETURN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. ENUMERATION. SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY. The inquiry with respect to occupations made on the population schedule at the Twelfth Census called for a statement of the occupation, trade, or profession of each person 10 years of age and over who was at work — that is, occupied in gainful labor. Comparatively few persons under that age are gainfully employed, and when, contrary to instructions, such persons were re- turned b}' the enumerator they were excluded from the tabulation, so that, as at preceding censuses, the state- ment of the number of persons reported as engaged in gainful occupations at the Twelfth Census is limited to those 10 years of age and upward. The inquiry was confined to a simple statement of the kind of work done or character of service rendered. No attempt was made, by means of specific returns on the schedule, to distinguish employers from employees, although this distinction would often be indicated bj^ the designation of the occupation required by the printed instructions; nor was any attempt made to ascertain whether the work was done at home or in a shop or factory, or, in the case of an employee, to record the name and location of the establishment in which em- ployed, as is done in Belgium, France, Germanj', and some other European countries. The desirability of extending the occupation inquiries to include these additional data, or at least a part of them, has been recognized by the officials of former censuses,^ but the limitations of American census work up to 1900 have ' The Superintendent of the Ninth and Tenth censuses (the late Francis A. Walker), in an article on "American Industry" in the Atlantic Monthly for December, 1869, comments very severely on the wholly inadequate enumeration and compilation of occupa- tions at the census of 1860, and suggests the inclusion in the popu- lation schedule for 1870 of two additional inquiries in order to determine, in connection with the return of occupations, first, the number of persons working for themselves and sharing in the profits of business as distinguished from those receiving wages or salary, and, second, the number dependent upon each person whose occupation is reported. The Ninth Census, of which Gen- eral Walker was ai)pointed Superintendent February 7, 1870, was taken in the following June, but the' population schedule did not contain the additional inquiries suggested in this article, probably for want of time to provide for their successful enumeration. not permitted detailed inquiries of this character, the temporary organization of the census and the limited time allowed for its completion rendering special cau- tion necessary in guarding against undue elaboration of the schedules. AREA OF ENUMERATION. The statistics of occupations contained in this volume relate to that portion of the present area of the United States which, under the terms of the act approved March 3, 1899, was covered by the Twelfth Census enumeration; this includes the mainland of the United States, together with the outlying territories of Alaska and Hawaii and persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian em- ployees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any state or territorj'^. No provision was made for the enumeration of the inhabitants of the Philippine Islands, Porto Rico, Guam, and Samoa as a part of the Twelfth Census, as these islands were not in the pos- session of the United States at the time the act above referred to was passed.^ A census of Porto Rico was subsequently ordered by the President, and was taken as of November 10, 1899, under the direction of the War Department; and a census of the Philippine Islands, provided for by act of Congress, was taken as of March 2, 1903, under the direction of the Philippine Commission; but as yet the results of the former census only are available. CONDITIONS OF THE ENUMERATION. The question of occupations was one of the 27 items of inquiry included in the population schedule to be answered, as far as applicable, for each person enumer- ated in the census. The occupation returns, therefore, ^ Philippine Islands, Porto Eico, and Guam added by treaty between the United States and Spain, proclaimed April 11, 1899 (.30 Stat. L., 1754); island of Tutuila and all other islands of the Samoan group east of longitude 171° west of Greenwich added by convention of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain, proclaimed February 16, 1900 (31 Stat. L., 1878). (xix) XX STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. form part of the information obtained in the general enumeration of population which was taken in June, 1900, through the agency of more than 53,000 enumer- ators. Detailed explanations concerning the manner of returning occupations were given in the printed instruc- tions prepared for the use of the census enumerators in order to secure a definite statement of the profession, trade, or branch of work upon which each person depended chiefly for support, or in which he was engaged during the larger part of the time. The distinctions to be observed by the enumerators in making their returns concerning occupations are best illustrated by the following extracts from the printed instructions:' This ia a most important question. In reporting occupations avoid the use of general or indefinite terms which do not^indicate the kind of work done. You need not give a person's occupation just as he expresses it. If he can not tell intelligibly what he is, find out what he does, and describe his occupation accordingly. Endeavor to ascertain always the kind of work done, and so state it. Indicate in every case the kind of work done or character of service rendered. Do not state merely the article made or worked upon, or the place where the work is done. For example, the reply "carriage builder," or "works in carriage factory," is unsatisfactory, because men of different trades, such as black- smiths, joiners, wheelwrights, painters, upholsterers, work together in building carriages. Such an answer, therefore, does not show what kind of work the person performs. Eeturn every person according to his own occupation, not that of his employer. For example, describe a blacksmith employed by a manufacturer of carriages as a carriage blacksmith and not as a carriage builder, or a cooper employed by a brewery as a cooper and not a brewer, etc. If a person has two occupations, enter the more important one, that is, the one from which he gets the more money. If you can not learn that, enter the one in which he spends the more time. For example, describe a person who gets most of his income by managing a farm, but also preaches, as a "farmer," but if he geta more income from his preaching, describe him as a "preacher" and not as a farmer. If a married woman has a gainful occupation, return the occupa- tion accordingly, whether she does the work at her home or goes regularly to a place of employment, and whether she ia regularly or only occasionally so employed. For example, "milliner," "dressmaker," "nurse," etc. Keport a student who supports himself by some occupation according to the occupation, if more time is given to that, but as a student, if more time is given to study. Thus report a student who does stenographic work as a student unless more of hia time is spent in stenography. Report a salesman in a grocery store, who attends a night school as "salesman, groceries," because most of his day ia spent in the store. Do not confuse a. farmer with a. farm laborer. If a person works on. a farm for a stated wage (in money or its equivalent), even though he may be a son or other relative of the person who con- ducts the farm, he should be entered as a, farm laborer, and not as a farmer. On the other hand, if a person owns or rents a farm, or operates it with or for another person, for a fixed share of the products, he should be entered as a farmer, and not as a farm laborer. Enter the older children of a farmer (who work on the farm) as farm laborers, except when a father and son (or sons) jointly operate the farm for fixed sharea of the product. Do not confuse a day laborer at work for the city, town, or at odd 1 These instructions are reproduced in full in Appendix A. jobs with a farm laborer at work on the farm or plantation or in the employ of gardeners, nurserymen, etc. Do not say simply "laborer," but state in every case the kind of work done, as day laborer, farm laborer, garden laborer, etc. If a person is a laborer in a mill; workshop, or factory, specify the fact, in addition to the word laborer, as laborer [cemeni works), etc. Beturn as a housekeeper a woman who receives a stated wage or salary for her services, and do not confuse her with a woman who keeps house for her own family or for herself, without any gainful occupation, or with a grown daughter who assists in the house- hold duties without pay. A wife or daughter who simply keeps house for her own family should not be returned as a housekeeper in any case. Do not confound a clerk with a salesman, as ia often done, especially in dry goods stores, grocery stores, and provision stores. Generally speaking, a person so employed is to be considered as a salesman, unless most of hia service is in the office on the books and accounts; otherwise he should be returned as salemian — dry goods; salesman — groceries, etc. Do not accept "maker" of an article or "works in" mill, shop, or factory, but strive always to find out the particular work done. Do not use the words "factory operative," but specify the kind of work done, as cotton mill — spinner; sUk mill — weaver, etc. Avoid in all cases the use of the word "mechanic," and state whether a carpenter, mason, house painter, machinist, plumber, etc. The doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school hours, where a child regularly attends school, is not an occupation. But if a boy or girl, above 10 years of age, is earning money regu- larly by labor, contributing to the family support, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry, the kind of work performed should be stated. It was not the intention nor desire to have the classifi- cation of occupations, or any part of it, intrusted to the enumerators; the ruling consideration governing their instructions was to have them state as precisely as possible the occupation of each person reported as at work, in order that the Census Office might have in its possession the means of determining, with reasonable accurac_y, the number of persons engaged in different kinds of work as a means of livelihood, rather than the number occupied in making particular things or the number at work in given places. The time given to preparation for the Twelfth Census was so limited* that not much effort, beyond the printed instructions to enumerators, could be made to secure exact returns in accordance with the intentions expressed by the fore- going examples. There was little opportunity for the personal instruction of the enumerators by the census supervisors previous to the enumeration, or for the close supervision of their work during its continuance. Moreover, since the law directed that the main results of the census should be published prior to July 1, 1902, the detention of the completed .schedules in the offices of the supervisors for critical examination before they were sent to the central office at Washington was impracticable. It is clear, therefore, that the accu- racy of the returns was dependent largely upon the intelligence and interest of an army of enumerators. ' The act providing for taking the Twelfth Census and the estab- lishment thereunder of a temporary census organization waa not approved until March 3, 1899, or only 15 months prior to the time of beginning the general enumeration in June, 1900. RETURN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. XXI CLASSIFICATION. INHERENT DIFFICULTIES. Under the conditions described the classification of occupations is a difficult matter, and entirely satisfac- tory results are not possible. An attempt was made in 1900, as in 1890, to classify occupations, in a, general way at least, according to the kind of work done or character of service rendered, but this idea could not be fully carried out. One cause of perplexity is that a person may have more than one occupation; to prevent uncertainty and error some rule must be prescribed for the selec- tion of the occupation to be returned as representing a person's usual or customary vocation. The rule laid down in the instructions was to enter the more impor- tant occupation — that is, the one from which the more money is obtained, or, if that can not be determined, the one in which the more time is spent. In practice the enumerator frequently enters both occupations, leaving the selection to the Census Office. This is particularly true with respect to a farmer who, besides cultivating a farm, is identified with some other busi- ness enterprise. Another case which is sometimes a source of error is that in which the wife or children assist in the work of the head of the family and yet are not actually paid in wages for their labor. Such cases are particularly common in agricultural sections where the services of the family are regularly utilized in field work. This is a condition covered by the instruction to ignore " the doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school hours, where a child regularly attends school," but to include any person above 10 years of age who "is earning money regularly by labor, contributing to the family support, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry." A further possibility of error on the part of the enu- merator arises from the copying of the schedules before they are forwarded to the supervisors for transmission to Washington. The printed instructions '■ emphasized the liability to errors in copying, but it is clear that they occurred in spite of the cautionary injunction, espe- cially in such cases as the assignment to a female of an occupation which more naturally belongs to the head of the family or to a male member thereof for whom no occupation is reported, or the duplication of the occupation of a male member of the family for the wife, mother, daughter, or sister. In an inspection of 1 Instructions to Enumerators, paragraph 56, reads as follows: The copying of the schedules for transmission to this oflSce involves liability to error, especially in the transposition of entries to the wrong lines. For this reason it is unsafe to copy the several col- umns one at a time. If copying is necessary, copy line by line, using a ruler to keep the place, and take great pains to see that the ruler is not displaced. But the right way to do your work is to make the original entries with such care tbat no copying is required. the schedules, such anomalous entries as these are often detected by the return for a woman of an occupation not ordinarily followed by her sex. In classifying occu- pations at the Twelfth Census an effort was made to correct or to exclude from the tabulations those cases in which the entrj' on the schedule was evidently an error, but in a few instances unusual occupations are still credited to women where the evidence of error in copying was not sufficient to warrant correction; the number of such cases is limited, however, and no further effort to verify the returns seemed advisable. Under the time limit imposed by law, provision could not be made for a careful and detailed examination of the census returns. At the outset a temporary office does not possess a force competent to examine the schedules critically, and even if such a force existed, the office would be powerless to complete the returns in every particular prior to their detailed tabulation, unless erroneous schedules were first returned to the enumerators for correction. For the reasons here stated the entries were gener- ally accepted as given on the schedules and were tabu- lated accordingly. As a result, there is undoubtedly an element of indefiniteness and inaccuracy, and possi- bly omission in the returns, which, under a permanent census organization, can be very nearly, if not wholly, eliminated. The system of supervision should be made much closer than it has been heretofore and provision made for the examination and correction of returns prior to their receipt at the central office in Washington. BASIS OF CLASSIFICATION AND METHODS OF WORK IN 1900. Such being the conditions under which the census work had to be conducted, the only practicable scheme with respect to the work of classifying occupations was to adhere in all essential particulars to the classification of 1890; this was all the more imperative if the time limit governing the completion of the work was to be observed. An index to occupations, based upon that used at the census of 1890, was accordingly prepared in advance of the receipt of the enumerators' completed returns, in which, for purposes of tabulation, each of the more important terms likely to be used in reporting the classes of work carried on by persons engaged in gainful labor was assigned to one of 475 occupation groups. It was not the intention to make this index list exhaustive, because, in classifying the statements of the enumerators under the various occupation groups, the plan was to confine the primary work to the simpler designations (such as farmer or planter, farm or planta- tion laborer, clergyman or preacher, lawyer, physician or doctor, school teacher, carpenter, mason, painter. XXll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. blacksmith, dressmaker, milliner, seamstress, etc.), for which the classification was apparent on the face of the returns, reserving all other designations for more care- ful scrutiny and examination before their final assign- ment to a specific occupation group. Every effort was made, as far as the limitations of the work permitted, to make the several occupation groups as complete as possible. To this end the pri- mary classification work was confined, as already stated, to the simpler designations, comprising, in all, 391 dif- ferent items, or occupation terms, and comprehend- ing (in part only) less than one-half (225) of the 475 occupation groups selected for tabulation purposes. Under the system of machine tabulation used in the population work of the Twelfth Census, this primary work was conducted in connection with the punching of the cards' from which the detailed tabulations of general population data were derived, in order to cover as much ground as possible within the limited time at the disposal of the office. Specific instructions were issued to have this part of the work comprehend only the 391 items previously selected, and to punch all other returns of occupations under the general head- ing "Ot," meaning thereby "other" occupations. These, as already explained, were reserved for further examination. For this pui"pose provision was made in the course of the tabulation work to have these "Ot" cards thrown out mechanically by the tabulating machines for a separate handling and the transcription thereon of the occupation designation in the language used by the enumerator on the population schedule. When this process had been completed, assignment was made in each case to one of the 475 occupation groups, and reference was made to the schedules for manufactures and agriculture as a guide in making the assignment, wherever possible. The next step con- sisted in the mechanical exclusion by the tabulating machines of all cards for which the designation of occupation was not entirely consistent with the other facts recorded thereon, and the reexamination in such cases of the original entries on the population schedules. As already explained, there was difficulty even then in establishing the verity of the return, either because the original statement made by the person supplying the information might involve error in the sex, age, or occupation reported, or because of the blunders committed by the enumerator in copying the schedules, resulting possibh' in the assignment of the occupation to the wrong member of the family or in the duplica- tion or misplacement of some of the entries for a given family. 'A separate card was used for each person, to which was trans- ferred by punching, for purposes of later tabulation by electrical machines, all the information returned on the population schedule concerning the color, sex, age, nativity, occupation, etc., of each individual enumerated in the census. RESULTS OF THE CLASSIFICATION IN 1900. As a result of the effort in 1900 to classify the occu- pation returns in accordance with a previously pre- pared scheme, the 475 occupation designations selected for purposes of tabulation were reduced for presenta- tion to 303, arranged under 140 groups, as against the 218 designations of 1890," with which they have been made comparable as far as the returns permitted. The 172 designations which were combined with other designations, principally on account of the small number of persons reported under these designations, but partly as a matter of space, afford good and suffi- cient evidence of the f utilitj' of attempting many refine- ments in the subdivision of the occupation returns, especially under the conditions of the Twelfth Census work. Similar evidence is afforded, oftentimes, by those cases where a single designation used in 1890 has been subdivided for the classification in 1900 into two or more designations, which have been retained as a part of the 303 designations presented, but for which the enumerators' returns in many cases did not prove sufficiently explicit to permit of the fine distinctions nominally implied by the subdivision. Instances of this are found in the attempt to distinguish between carpetmakers (rag) and carpet factory operatives, between clock and watch makers and clock and watch repairers, between boot and shoe factory operatives and shoemakers (not in shoe factory), and the like. For the presentation of the statistics of occupations in 1900, particularly for the detailed classification bj- gen- eral nativitv and color, age periods, conjugal condition, parentage, etc., the more inclusive designations repre- sented by the 140 occupation groups are more desirable, first, because they more nearly represent, in all proba- bility, actual conditions, and, second, because, for pur- poses of comparison with preceding censuses, they are, on the whole, probably much more significant. This was the dominant idea, first, in the reduction of the number of specified occupations from 475 to 303 desig- nations and, .second, in the assignment of the 303 desig- nations to 140 groups; and numerous instances could be found where it would have been a waste of space to have extended the general tables for a separate presen- tation of groups of workers representing, in the aggre- gate, only a comparatively small number of persons. A detailed presentation, comprising the 303 specified occupations, is made in Table i, for the entire area of enumeration and for continental United States sepa- rately. In this table the designations representing the 140 occupation groups are set out to the marginal line, while the 233 details into which 70 of these groups are divided are indented. Of the 303 specified occupations in 1900 more than one-half (161) are included under the general heading "manufacturing and mechanieal pur- RETURN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. xxm suits," and these are arranged, as far as practicable, under ttie titles denoting the various industry groups as defined for the Twelfth Census by the division of manufactures. This arrangement was not made, how- ever, with a view to furnishing a basis for the compar- ison of the number of persons engaged in the various manufacturing and mechanical pursuits as returned on the schedules of population and of manufactures inas- much as the two sets of returns are hardly compara- ble in any particular; its sole purpose was to bring together related groups of workers, as a matter of con- venience in consultation, in preference to the adoption of a strictly alphabetical arrangement for so extended a list of occupation designations. Table I.— NUMBER OF PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Farmers and planters Fanners (members of family) . . Farm and plantation overseers . Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers . Fruit growers , Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Stock raisers Stock herders and drovers Turpentine fanners and laborers . . . Wood choppers other agricultural pursuits . Apiarists Not specified Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc. Actors Professional showmen Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors Engineers (civil) Engineers (mechanical and electrical) . Engineers (mining) Surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists. . Musicians and teachers of music . , Officials (government) Officials (national government) Officials (state government) Officials (county government) . . . .- Officials (city or town government) . . . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Teachers Professors in colleges and universities. other professional service Veterinary surgeons Not specified Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards. Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons Entire area. Continental United States. 29,287,070 10, 438, 219 4,459,346 2,047,658 2,366,313 45, 375 10, 931 5, 681, 257 5, 488, 896 169,053 18, 101 5,207 62,418 37, 181 16,848 8,389 72, 190 85, 469 37, 709 47, 760 24,735 36, 265 6,608 1,375 4,233 1,264,536 34, 923 14,810 16, 625 29,560 10,604 18,956 24,902 111,942 29,704 50,782 43,535 20, 163 14, 440 2,908 6,034 30, 098 114, 703 18, 907 6,836 4,184 8,887 92, 264 90, 290 40, 595 4,345 22, 777 22, 673 132, 225 446, 797 439,522 7,275 13, 904 8,190 5,714 5,693,778 29,073,233 10,381,765 131, 383 88,937 71,371 54,931 155, 524 56, 620 51, 226 6,394 4,410,877 1,999,696 2,366,149 45,032 10,875 5,674,875 5,483,618 168,999 17,067 6,191 61,788 36, 577 16,836 8,375 72, 020 84,988 37, 629 47, 359 24,736 36, 076 5,532 1,339 4,193 1,258,538 34,760 14, 708 16, 572 3,480 29,524 10,581 18,943 24,873 111, 638 29, 666 50,717 43, 239 20,068 14, 334 2,888 5,949 30,038 114,460 18,844 6,817 4,180 8,847 92, 174 86, 607 37, 020 4,345 22, 697 22,545 132, 002 446, 133 438, 861 7,272 13,864 8,163 6,701 5,580,657 131,116 88,817 71,281 64, 797 155,153 66, 577 61, 191 6,386 OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service— Continued. Laborers (not specified) Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) Laborers (general) Longshoremen stevedores Launderers and laundresses . Laundry work (hand) ... Laundry work (steam) .. Nurses and mid wives Nurses (trained) Nurses (not specified) . Midwives Restaurant keepers . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters. Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Soldiers (U. S.) Sailors (U.S.) Marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives . Firemen (fire department) other domestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Not specified Trade and transportation. Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) Agents (not specified) Bankers and brokers Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) . Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen . . . Pilots Sailors -' Bookkeepers and accountants . Clerks and copyists Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers . Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable) ... Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) . Foremen and overseers (street railway) . . Foremen and overseers (not specified) . . . Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers. Livery stable keepers... Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Boots and shoes cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions. General store Groceries Liquors and wines Lumber Produce and provisions. Not specified Entire area. Continental United States. 2,640,420 12,691 9,373 2,588,283 20,934 9,139 2,629,262 12,690 9,361 2,577,951 20,191 9,069 387,013 366,066 21,957 385,965 364,020 21,945 121,269 11,892 103,747 6,630 120,956 11,804 103,523 5,629 34,023 83,875 1,565,440 1,458,010 107, 430 33,844 83,746 1,560,721 1,453,677 107,044 128,736 105,894 18,450 4,392 43,195 34,998 , 5,928 2,269 131, 191 116,615 14,576 130,590 116,056 14,534 43, 045 8,243 11,340 23,462 34,637 8,230 3,048 23,359 4,778,233 4, 766, 964 241,333 119,283 122,050 73,384 66,047 7,337 241,162 119,208 121,954 73,277 65,943 7,334 80,024 13, 175 4,976 61,873 265,526 78,406 13,115 4,896 60,395 254,880 632,099 570,106 33,616 28,378 92,936 630,127 568,181 33,611 28,335 92,919 641, 115 504,321 36,794 538,933 602,359 36,574 65,603 3,238 35, 217 1,023 16,025 55, 450 3,230 36,196 1,023 16,001 65,381 76,872 33,680 64, 929 76,649 33,656 792,887 15,239 15,367 18,097 20, 866 790,886 15,239 15,351 18,095 20,860 67,346 46,840 33,031 156, 657 57,271 46,820 33,006 166,479 18, 119 16,774 34, 194 366,457 13,108 16,772 34,175 364,710 XXIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table I.— NUMBER OF PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation— Continued. Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflfice boys . Bundle and cash boys Messengers Office boys Officials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers Officials (insurance and trust companies, etc.). Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees . Baggagemen Brakemen Conductors Engineers and firemen Laborers Station agents and employees Switchmen, yardmen, and flagmen . Stenographers and typewriters . Stenographers Typewriters Street railway employees Conductors Drivers Laborers Motormen Station agents and employees. . Telegraph and telephone linemen . Telegraph and telephone operators. Telegraph operators Telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Weighers, gangers, and measurers Not specified Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Building trade). Carpenters and joiners Carpenters and joiners Ship carpenters Apprentices and helpers Masons (brick and stone) Masons Masons' laborers Apprentices and helpers Painters, glaziers, and varnlshers Painters, glaziers, and yamishers . Painters (carriages and wagons). . . Apprentices and helpers Paper hangers Paper hangers Apprentices and helpers Plasterers Plasterers Apprentices and helpers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters , Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . Apprentices and helpers Roofers and slaters Roofers and slaters Apprentices and helpers Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Chemicalt and aUied products. Oil well and oil works employees Oil well employe Oil works employees. Other chemical workers Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers . Salt works employees Starchmakers Clay, glaea, and etone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Brickmakers Tilemakers Terra cotta workers GlasBworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Entire area. 42,343 71,695 10, BOS 44,460 16, 727 74,246 14, 295 5,339 20,479 34,133 59,769 54,274 611, 787 682,471 19,085 67,492 42,935 107,150 249,576 45,992 50,241 112,464 98,827 13, 637 68,936 24,038 1,366 4,644 87,436 1,452 14,765 75,047 55,852 19,196 16,200 53, 496 2,813 3,053 6,904 6,670 34,056 Continental United States. 602, 741 687, 082 12,287 3,372 161,048 119,346 9,284 2,418 277,990 259, 109 17,360 1,531 22,004 21,808 196 36, 706 35,346 360 97,884 92,315 6,569 9,068 8,932 136 9,423 24, 626 18, Oil 6,616 14,723 6,740 1,310 4,136 1,775 762 49,934 46,595 3,017 1,322 49, 999 54,525 16,140 42,326 71, 622 10,497 44,425 16,700 74, 072 14, 294 6,339 20,389 34,050 69,545 54,191 611,139 682, 160 19,086 67,474 42,929 107,089 249,377 45,963 50,233 112, 364 98, 743 13, 621 68,919 24,037 1,362 4,644 37,434 1,452 14, 757 74, 982 66,824 19,168 16, 189 63,434 2,808 3,052 6,833 6,666 34,015 7,085,309 OCCtJPATIONS. 600,252 684,635 12,251 3,366 160,805 149, 103 9,284 2,418 277, 541 258, 663 17,347 1,631 21,990 21,794 196 35, 694 35,334 360 97,785 92,216 5,569 9,067 8,931 136 9,378 24,626 18,011 6,616 14, 723 6,740 1,310 4,136 1,775 762 49, 933 45, 694 3,017 1,322 49, 998 64, 460 16, 140 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Cont'd. Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen Miners and quarrymen ..'.'.'.. Miners (coal ) Miners (gold and silver) Miners (not otherwise specified) Quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers — Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers • Other food preparers Fisb curers and packers Meat and fruit canners and preservers . Meat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and refiners Not specified Iron and sted and their products. Blacksmiths Blacksmiths Apprentices and helpers Iron and steel workers Iron and steel workers Molders i Machinists Machinists Apprentices and helpers. Steam boiler makers Stea m boiler makers Helpers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tool and cutlery makers , Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leatlier and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boot and shoe factory operatives Shoemakers (not in shoe factory) Apprentices Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Curriers "Tanners Apprentices Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Trunkmakers Leather-case and pocketbook makers . Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Bottlers Mineral and soda water makers Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanu/actures. Cabinetmakers Coppers Saw and planing mill employees Saw and planing mill employees Lumber yard employees Other woodworkers Basketmakers Boxmakers (wood) Furniture manufactory employees . Piano and organ makers Not specified Entire area. Continental United States. Metals arid metal products other than iron and steel. Brasfiworkers Brassworkers Molders Helpers Clock and watch makers and repairers . Clock factory operatives Watch factory operatives Clock and watch repairers Gold and silver workers Gold and silver workers Jewelry manufactory employees Tin plate and tinware makers "Tin plate makers Tinners and tinware makers Apprentices (tinsmiths) Other metal workers ■ Copper workers Electroplaters - ■ Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers. Lead and zinc workers Molders (metals) Not specified 74,573 570,635 344,208 69,095 132,634 34,598 79,407 113,449 19,261 31,242 40,576 82,442 3,821 9,251 13,776 3,351 2,243 227,076 218,585 8,491 290,724 203,220 87,504 283,432 266,846 16,686 33,087 31,191 1,896 12,473 28,122 13,539 18, 487 209,047 106,819 101, 643 685 40,193 42,684 15, 770 26,861 63 7,051 8,657 3,394 10,646 9,718 828 20,984 8,145 35,641 37, 226 161, 687 150, 612 11,075 112,011 6,799 8,876 23,078 10,221 63,037 26,760 20,663 6,9(0 117 24,188 3,480 16,070 4,638 26, 146 9,430 16, 716 70, 613 7,231 62,200 1,182 66,628 8,188 6,387 7,452 5,335 3,161 26, 105 68,940 663,406 344,206 52,024 132, 693 34,684 79,188 US, 193 19,241 31,194 40,648 952 9,249 13,776 2,727 2,078 228,477 217,993 8,484 290,638 203,069 87,469 283,145 266,565 16,680 33,046 31,150 1,896 12,473 28,122 13,505 18,487 208,903 106,818 101,500 585 40,101 42,671 15,769 26,839 63 7,061 3,667 3,394 10,519 9,716 803 20,962 3,144 35,619 87,200 161,624 150,658 11,066 Ul,596 6,622 8,862 23,074 10,221 62,917 26,760 30,653 5,990 117 24,120 3,480 16,070 4,570 26,112 9,396 16,-16 70,605 7,231 62,093 1,181 56,602 8,185 6,387 7,446 5,334 3,161 26,089 RETURN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. XXV Table I.— NTJMBEB OF PERSONS 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER IN THE UNITED STATES ENGAGED IN EACH OP 303 SPECIPIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd, Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmaliers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers Apprentices (printers) Textiles. Blea,chery and dye works operatives Bleachery operatives , Dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Hemp and jute mill operatives Linen mill operatives Print works operatives Eope and cordage factory operatives Worsted mill operatives Textile not specified Dressmakers , . . Dressmakers Apprentices Hat and cap makers Milliners Milliners Apprentices Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufl makers Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses Apprentices Entire area. 30, 286 21, 098 11,166 36,329 155,333 103, 855 7,956 36, 849 3,172 3,601 22, 289 4,385 17, 904 19, 372 246, 391 47, 120 64,460 73, 196 104, 619 3,519 2,100 6,066 7,591 7,041 78, 312 347, 076 344,819 2,257 22,733 87,881 85,873 2.008 151, 379 39,432 230,277 228,709 1,568 Continental United States. 30, 278 21, 098 11,161 36, 328 165,147 103, 680 7,956 36,838 3,172 3,501 22,278 4,385 17, 893 19, 372 246,391 47,120 54,460 73, 196 104, 619 3,519 2,100 6,056 7,591 7,041 78, 312 346,884 344,627 2,257 22,733 87, 859 85,861 2,008 150, 942 39, 432 229,649 228, 081 1,668 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Cont'd. Textiles— Coptinvied. Other textile workers Carpetmakers (rag) Lace and embroidery makers Sail, awning, and tent makers Sewing machine operators Not specified Miscellaneous industri^. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Manufacturers and officials, etc Builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers ,. - . Officials of mining and quarrying companies Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous Industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified) Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Cotton ginners Electric light and power company employees Gas works employees Piano and organ tuners , Straw workers Turpentine distillers Umbrella and parasol makers Well borers Whitewashers Not specified Entire area. Continental United States. 29, 612 7,245 9,260 3,592 5,772 3,743 10,222 14,464 224,546 12,276 243, 890 168, 070 66, 915 10, 970 17, 936 15, 083 27,029 21, 866 131,464 471,800 31,697 2,775 6,621 4,022 8,016 1,395 6,161 6,956 4,296 3,997 7,099 3,242 6,661 3,441 375,423 29,633 7,245 9,212 3,677 6,772 3,727 10,220 14,436 223,495 12,271 243,009 157, 948 66,749 10, 957 17,365 16,073 26,941 21,866 131,452 30,821 471,089 31,679 2,775 6,621 4,020 8,016 1,395 6,156 6,955 4,293 3,838 7,099 3,242 6,608 3,439 374, 953 CHANGES IN CLASSIFICATION IN 1900. In the classi fication of occupations in 1890 several ch anges were m n^f f '-om that of 1 SSO^ hnt in 1 900 that of 1890 was followed with a few chantres in detail onl v. After mature consideration it was decided to inake_.a transfer to " manufacturing and mechanical pursuits " of ^ ^SerS en""and ovstermen aDd.Ji!m e£a-and..aiMJ:r^j3aaa» classified in 1890'under "agricultural pursuits" ; of en4 gineers and fir emen (not locomotive), classified in 1890 unJer "domest ic and personal service" ; Hind of officials^g !?].,, ol mini ng ancTquarrying com ^^niSsV jIassiSe'd ih" 18917 with offinifllsof banks. etc.. under " trade and transpor- "These transfers have . been made also in the tation." figures showing the number of persons engaged in each class of occupations in 1880 and 1890 wherever repro- duced in this report for comparison with similar figures for 1900, except in the case of officials of mining and quarrying companies, the number of which was not separately published in the reports for those censuses. STATEMENT OF OCCUPATIONS IN GENERAL AND INDEFINITE TEKMS. In 1900 farm and plantation laborers, garden and nursery laborers, stock herders and drovers, and the like were frequently returned as farmers, gardeners, florists, nurserymen, or stock raisers, but unless "farm" schedules were also returned for such persons they were classified under the "laborer" rather than the "pro- prietor" designation. For this reason the numbers of "gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc." reported at the censuses of 1880 and 1890 are probq,bly too high, as compared with the number reported in 1900. Farm laborers were returned in 1900 under various designations, and often with no qualifying word indi- cating labor on farm or plantation, as, for example, elp, helper, or hand; hired man (or boy); hireling, servant, employee, or assistant; laborer, laborer — day or month, laborer — cash or wages; wage worker, share- renter, etc. These and similar cases were included man, under the designation of farm laborer, especially in agricultural districts, unless the evidence of the schedule was entirely to the contrary. The members of the families of farmers, particularly children, were also often reported as farmers rather than farm laborers, but their classification could be determined only according to age, no child under 16 being considered a farmer in any case. The result of the effort to classify correctly this class of persons in 1900 (see Table i) shows that of the 4,410,877 agricultural laborers reported for continental United States, 2,366,149 were given as members of farm fami- XXVI STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. lies — that is, the wives, sons, and daughters of the farmers and planters operating the farms and planta- tions upon which they are reported as being employed. By comparing this number with the 1,999,696 farm laborers who have no blood or legal relationship to the persons for whom they are at work, it appears that con- siderably the larger proportion (53. 6 per cent) of the farm labor was contributed by th'e members of farm families, not counting the labor of the farmer himself. A separate class is also made of members of families returned as farmers or planters where two or more members of the same family operate in common the farm or plantation upon which they resided at the time the census was taken. The number of such persons was not large, however, this class of farmers and plant- ers for continental United States numbering 168,999, and constituting 3 per cent of all the persons returned as operating farms and plantations in 1900. The large number of persons classified in 1900 under the designation "laborers (not specified)" is made up principally of persons living in city and town districts who were returned as either " laborers" without other description; common, general, or day laborers (or the equivalent terms thereof) ; city, town, or county labor- • ers; laborers in parks and cemeteries; or laborers on streets, roads, sewers, drains, ditches, canals, water- works, etc. As previously stated, persons returned as "laborers" in agricultural districts were classified, as far as possible, as farm laborers and, similarly, assign- ment of other persons reported as laborers was made to manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, wherever the evidence on the schedule was suflicient to warrant such classification. In. fact, every efi'ort was made, as far as the nature of the returns permitted, to reduce the num- ber of persons classified under the general designation "laborers (not specified)," but this efl^ort did not prevent a very large increase in 1900 in this class of workers over the number reported in 1890. Care was also taken, both in the instructions to enu- merators and in the office work of classification, to dis- tinguish between paid housekeepers and women who keep house for their families or themselves or who assist in the household duties without pay, and it is not believed that any considerable number of the latter class was included under the designation "housekeepers and stewards." As much can not be said, however, con- cerning the return of nurses, and it is undoubtedly true that the large increase in this occupation in 1900 is due in part to the return as nurses, particularly in the South, of women who have the care of the younger children of the households in which they are employed, and who would have been more properly returned as servants. This could not be determined from the schedules in most cases, however, and the only rule that could be applied consistently was not to include as a nurse any person under the age of 16, even though so reported. Effort was made, too, to separately classify trained nurses, and also to distinguish between launderers and laundresses working by hand and those working by steam processes, but how successful the effort has been it is difficult to say, owing, in very many cases, to the general nature of the returns. The inclusion under "trade and transportation" of bookkeepers and clerks generally, irrespective of where they may happen to be employed, is largely a matter of necessity. An attempt was made in the classification work of 1900 to distinguish bookkeepei's, clerks, ste- nographers, and typewriters employed in government offices, manufacturing establishments, and offices of professional people from those engaged in trade and transportation, but the results of this effort were too meager to admit of these distinctions being observed in the presentation of the occupation statistics. The returns for fully one-half of these groups of workers in 1900 were given in general tenus only — such as bookkeeper, clerk, stenographer, typewriter — and thus did not afford any means whatever for a proper classi- fication under their respective classes. The large increase in the number of persons returned as salesmen and saleswomen, as compared with the relative!}' small increase in the number of persons reported as clerks and copyists (see Table iv, page 1), is indicative of the more accurate return in 1900 of these two classes of workers, the natural tendency being to report salesmen oftentimes as clerks in stores, when in reality their duties are not in any sense of a clerical nature. In general it may be said that it was necessary to classify persons engaged in manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits under general designations denoting the place of work or article produced, rather than under specific terms indicating the kind of work done, and that the proportion of indefiniteness in the returns of the groups of workers comprehending such general designations as makers, workers, employees, laborers, etc. , ranges from one-fifth to one-half of the whole num- ber of persons in each group. Employees of car shops, carriage and wagon factories, and shipyards were separated wherever possible into metal and wood workers. Where this division could not be made on account of the indefiniteness of the returns, this class of employees has necessarily been included in the number reported as "not specified" under " other miscellaneous industries." RETURN OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. XXVll PRESENTATION. STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS IN MAIN CENSUS REPORTS. In order to comply with the terms of the act of March 3, 1899, which provided that the main reports of the Twelfth Census should be published on or before July 1, 1902, or within two years from the date assigned by law for the completion of the enumeration, it was de- cided to limit the statistics of occupations in the main report on population ' to a presentation of the number of persons, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 303 specified occupations, in the entire United States and in the several states and territories, and the number in each of 140 occupation groups in each of the principal cities, reserving the detailed classification by general nativity, color, age periods, conjugal condition, parent- age, and months unemployed, for more complete pre- sentation in a separate report. This plan not only gave time for a more careful examination and analysis of the results of the inquiry, but also permitted a more adequate and detailed treat- ment of the subject than would have been possible within the limits of a section of the main report on population. This is true in particular of the detailed classification by nativity, color, age, etc., of selected occupation groups for each state and territory and for each of the larger cities of the country.'' The more critical examination of the tabulations, in- cluding oftentimes a reference to the original entries on the population schedule, has made necessary minor changes in the statement of the total number of persons engaged in all gainful occupations and in certain of the occupation groups, published in Part II of the Report on Population. The net result of these changes, cor- recting errors occasioned by the pressure of work in- cident to the completion of the main report within the time prescribed by the Jaw, is an increase for the United States of 1,148 in the total number of persons engaged in all gainful occupations, representing an in- crease of 1,663 in the number of males and a decrease of 615 in the number of females. PLAN OF SPECIAL REPORT ON OCCUPATIONS. In accordance with the plan herein outlined the returns of occupations at the Twelfth Census have been tabulated and are presented in this volume in three series of general tables, as follows: Tables 1 to 30 inclusive, presenting for the entire United States, first, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 303 specified occupations; and, second, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified ^Twelfth Census, Yol. II, pages cxxvii-clvi; 503-601. 'See Tables 41 (page 220) and 43 (page 480) of the general tables. successively by general nativitj', color, age periods, conjugal condition, parentage, and months unemployed. Tables 31 to 41 inclusive, presenting for states and territories, first, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in all gainful occupations and in each of five main classes of occu- pations; second, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 303 specified occupations; third, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in all gainful occupations and in each of five main classes of occupations, classified successively by general nativity, color, age periods, conjugal condition, parent- age, and months unemployed; and, fourth, the number of persons of each sex 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations (including, in many cases, minor occupation designations), classified by gen- eral nativitj', color, conjugal condition, months unem- ployed, age periods, and parentage. Tables 42 and 43, the former presenting," for each of the 161 cities having 25,000 inhabitants or more in 1900, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations; and the latter presenting, for each of the 78 cities having 50,000 inhabitants or more in 1900, the number of persons of each sex 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations (including, in many cases, minor occupation designa- tions), classified by general nativity, color, conjugal con- dition, months unemployed, age periods, and parentage. Preceding the general tables are three chapters of text and derived tables and two appendixes. Chapter I relates to the return of occupations at the Twelfth Census comprising, first, a brief statement of the conditions under which the census of occupations was taken; and, second, a detailed explanation of the methods pursued in the classification of occupations in 1900, including a statement of the deviations from the classification used at the census of 1890. Chapter II is devoted to a comparison of occupations at the Twelfth and preceding censuses comprising, fii-st, a statement of the manner in which the returns con- cerning occupations were made at the censuses prior to 1900, giving the essential features of the instruc- tions and explanations relating thereto, as far as they were available; and, second, a readjustment in accord- ance with the classification used at the census of 1900 of the occupation specifications contained in the printed reports of the earlier censuses. Chapter III is a summary and analysis of results com- prising a discussion, with explanatory tables, of the statistics of occupations contained in the general tables, in comparison with similar data for preceding censuses. Appendix A is a reproduction of the instructions to enumerators concerning the return of occupations at the censuses of 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900. XXVUl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Appendix B is a summary of the state and territorial laws regulating the employment of children. A set of maps and diagrams, illustrating certain fea- tures of the statistics presented, has been inserted at the end of Chapter III. In the general tables the states and territories are arranged in alphabetical order, but in the analytical presentations given in Chapter III they are arranged in geographical order under each of the five grand divisions into which continental United States is divided for census purposes. USE OF TERMS IN GENERAL AND ANALYTICAL TABLES. The terms used in the general and analytical tables are explained as follows: United States. — The entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census, comprising the states and terri- tories constituting what is termed continental United States, the outlying territories of Alaska and Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) sta- tioned abroad, not credited to any state or territory. Continental United States. — That part of the United States lying on the continent of North America south of the Canadian boundary. Military and Naval. — Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any state or territory. Hawaii: White. — The figures for white persons in Hawaii include Caucasians, Hawaiians, part Hawaiians, and South Sea Islanders. Colored. — Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Jap- anese, and Indians. Negro. — All persons of negro descent. Indian.— All Indians (including the Eskimos of Alaska), whether living in tribal relations or among the general population. Parentage: Foreign parentage {or parents). — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having either one or both parents foreign born. Mixed foreign parentage. — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having both parents foreign born but of different nationalities, as father born in Ireland and mother born in England, father born in Germany and mother born in Austria, etc. NatiAie parentage {or parents). — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having both parents native born, or one parent native born and one parent for whom the birthplace is unknown, or both parents for whom the birthplace is unknown. Persons of this last description are sometimes referred to by the term " unknown parentage," but they are not of sufficient importance numerically to justify separate classification and are accordingly included with the class of native parentage. Unemployed. — Persons ordinarily engaged in gain- ful labor but not employed during some portion of the census year (June 1, 1899 to May 31, 1900). The statistics are presented in connection with the occupa- tions upon which persons so reported depend chiefly for support or in which they are usually engaged for the larger part of the time, in order to show to what extent the different classes of productive workers were unemployed during any portion of the census year, either at their customary occupation or in any othei form of remunerative work. CHAPTEE II. COMPARISON OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. SCOPE OF INQUIEY FROM 1820 TO 1900. CENSUS OF 1820. Inquiry was made for the first time at the census of 1820 as to the number of persons (including slaves) engaged in each of three great classes of occupations, namely, agriculture, commerce, and manufactures. This information formed part of the data to be collected on the population schedule by the marshals and their assistants, who were charged with the duty of taking the census. The number in each family engaged in each class of occupations was entered on the schedule against the name of the head of the family, the system of indi- vidual enumeration not being introduced until the census of 1850. The character of the information expected is plainly indicated by the following extracts from the instruc- tions to marshals at the census of 1820: The purposes of the legislation in this act,' subsidiary to that of obtaining the aggregate amount of the'population of the United States, are to ascertain in detail the proportional numbers of which it is .composed, according to the circumstances of sex, color, age, condition of life, as heads or members of families, as free or slaves, as citizens or foreigners, and particularly of the classes (including slaves) engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufactures. ***** The discrimination between persons engaged in agriculture, com- merce, and manufactures will not be without its difficulties. No inconsiderable portion of the population will probably be found, the individuals of which being asked to which of those classes they belong, will answer, to all three. Yet, it is obviously not the intention of the legislature that any one individual should be included in more than one of them — of those whose occupations are exclusively agricultural or commercial, there can seldom arise a question, and in the column of manufactures will be included not only all the persons employed in what the act more specifically denominates manufacturing establishments, but all those artificers, handicraftsmen, and mechanics, whose labor is preeminently of the hand, and not upon the field. By persons engaged in agriculture, commerce, or manufactures, your assistants will understand that they are to insert in those columns, not whole families, including infants and superannuated persons, but only those thus engaged by actual occupation. This construction is given to the act because it is believed to be best adapted to fulfill the intentions of the legislature, and because, 1 Act of March 14, 1820. being susceptible of the other, it might be differently construed by different persons employed in the enumeration, and thus destroy the uniformity of returns, essential to a satisfactory result. Besides this enumeration of manufactures, the marshals and their assistants are required, by the tenth section of the act, to take an account of the several manufacturing establishments and their TOanw/acittres, within their several districts, territories, and divisions; and the meaning of thelegislature, by this provision, is illustrated by the clause in the oaths of the marshals and assistants, that they will take an account of the manufactures, except household manu- factures, from which it seems fairly deducible, that, in the intention of the legislature, persons employed only upon household manu- factures are not to be included in the column of persons bearing that denomination, the occupation of manufacturing being, in such cases, only incidental, and not the profession properly marking the class of society to which such individual belongs. This, then, offers a criterion by which your assistants may select the column of occupation to which each individual may be set down, namely, to that which is the principal and not the occasional, or incidental, occupation of his life.^ CENSUS OF 1840. The population schedule used at the census of 1830 did not call for similar data, but at the census of 1840 an effort was made, following the plan of enumeration in 1820, to obtain a statement of the number of persona in each family employed in each of seven principal classes of work, namely, mining, agriculture, com- merce, manufactures and trades, navigation of the ocean, navigation of canals, lakes, and rivers, and learned professions and engineers. The instructions to marshals at the census of 1840 did not contain any specific reference to the manner in which the number of persons employed in each of the seven classes of occupations mentioned was to be de- termined, but it is evident from the form of the inquiry that it was the intention to include, as in 1820, all members of the family (including slaves) who were so occupied. The results of these two inquiries, representing the first attempts to classify the population according to leading classes of employment, are reproduced by states and territories in Table ii. ^ Census of 1820, pages 3 and 4. (xxix) XXX Table II. STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. -NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN DIFFERENT GLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS BY STATES AND TERRI- TORIES: 1820 AND 1840. 1820 — 1 1 18402 STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Agricul- ture. i Com- merce. Manufac- tures. Total. Agricul- ture. Com- merce. Manufac- tures and trades. Mining. Naviga- tion ol the ocean. Naviga- tion of canals, lakes, and rivers. Learned profes- sions and engi- neers. United States 2, 490, 770 2,068,958 72,486 349,326 4,798,869 3,719,951 117,607 791,749 15,210 66,021 33,076 65,255 North Atlantic division 974, 491 714,164 42,211 218,116 1,800,862 1,134,326 63,846 493,338 7,578 50,623 17, 6-57 33,494 Maine 66, 971 62,151 60, 211 110,225 19, 812 71, 640 316, 799 68,683 208,099 905,710 56,031 62,384 60,951 63,460 12,559 50,518 247,648 40,812 140,801 810,069 4,297 1,068 776 13,301 1,162 3,581 9,113 1,83» 7,083 17, 692 7,643 8,699 8,484 33,464 6,091 17,541 60,038 15,941 60,215 77, 949 138, 985 99,457 89, 454 212,904 41,673 92, 609 689,302 90, 649 346,829 1,199,659 101,630 77, 949 73,150 87,837 16,617 56,965 465,964 56,701 207,533 1,044,174 2, 921 1,379 1,303 8,063 1,348 2,743 28,468 2,283 15,338 16,960 21,879 17,826 13,174 85,176 21,271 27,932 173,193 27,004 105,883 115,822 36 13 77 499 35 161 1,898 266 4,603 3,535 10,091 452 41 27,153 1,717 2,700 5,511 1,143 1,815 3,231 539 198 146 372 228 431 10,167 1,625 3,951 5,992 1,889 Rhode Island Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 9,955 16,613 102,546 2,109 278,829 34,003 188,591 176, 138 106,881 13,259 79,135 526 246, 226 ■J8,837 174, 196 166,707 101,186 633 4,771 149 4,488 377 2,661 2,684 2,139 2,821 18,640 1,435 28,116 4,789 11,844 6,747 3,557 21,382 101, 087 1,790 325,962 64,233 235,532 212, 907 222,233 14,633 867,009 16,015 72,046 110 266,291 52,764 217,095 198,363 209,383 12, 117 693,167 467 3,281 103 5,654 944 1,734 1,958 2,428 481 18, 867 4,060 21,529 1,326 46,a36 8,763 14,322 10,325 7,984 1,177 121,473 5 320 401 717 61 640 7 327 381 262 435 454 236 1,528 40 2,466 526 379 348 362 118 6,598 199 1,666 District of Columbia 160 1,522 473 689 61 574 1 3,512 3,153 766 1,086 1,481 1,250 Florida 204 228,764 200,416 3,008 25,340 12,938 Ohio 131,406 64,973 13,635 1,812 244 110,991 61, 315 12,395 1,337 131 1,459 429 233 318 74 18, 956 3,229 1,007 157 39 357,947 175, 678 124,204 1 65,273 10, 616 13, 126 110,166 941, 339 272, 579 148,806 105,337 56,621 7,047 10,469 92, 408 848,284 9,201 3,076 2,506 728 479 355 2,622 17,944 66,265 20,590 13,185 6,890 1,814 1,629 11,100 61,116 704 233 782 40 794 217 742 686 212 89 63 24 14 13 39 1,713 3,323 627 310 166 209 78 1,885 2,829 5,663 Indiana . 2,257 Illinois 2,021 904 Wisconsin 259 365 16,694 381,805 14,247 344,309 495 9,675 1,952 27, 921 1,469 South Central division 8,868 Kentucky 146,567 110,661 32,506 22,977 66,233 3,871 132,161 101,919 30,642 22,033 63,941 3,613 1,617 882 452 294 6,261 79 11,779 7,860 1,412 650 6,041 179 228,233 250,273 189,470 146,831 98,405 28,127 197,738 227,'739 177,439 139, 724 79,289 26,365 3,448 2,217 2,212 1,303 8,549 215 23,217 17,815 7,195 4,151 7,565 1,173 331 103 96 14 44 55 256 33 1,322 3 968 302 758 100 662 39 2,487 Tennessee 2,042 1,514 Mississippi 1,506 1,018 41 301 1 Census of 1820, page 9. The differences in the totals for the United States in this table, as compared with those given in the report for 1820, are due to errors in addition, as follows: 1,688 in agriculture, 7 in commerce, and 180 in manufactures. 2 Sixth Census, pages 201, 475, and 477. The figures presented in Table ii are arranged with reference to the present boundaries of the states therein named, necessitating a division of the figures given (1) for Virginia for that part now known as West Virginia; (2) for the District of Columbia for that part re-ceded to Virginia in 1846; and (3), for 1820 only, for Mich- igan for that part now included in Wisconsin. In using the total figures contained in this table, it must be borne in mind that they can not be taken as representing the whole number of persons gainfully employed at either census, as the inquiries compre- hended certain classes only. The expansion from three to seven classes of employments in 1840 gave a number which was more nearly representative of the whole body of workers than was the case in 1820, but it did not include servants and other persons rendering personal service, and probably did not include government offi- cials, clerks, and employees. CENSUS OF 1850. Detailed inquiry was made in 1850, for the first time, as to the name, sex, color, age, nativity, etc., of each person enumerated, and in this connection a specific return was required of the profession, occupation, or trade followed by each free male over 15 years of age. The return of occupations in 1850 was called for on the schedule for free inhabitants only,^ and did not apply, as in 1820 and 1840, to females or to slaves. Detailed instructions were given concerning the manner in which the answers to the census inquiries were to be made, the instructions relating to occupations being as follows: Under head 7, entitled "Profession, occupation, or trade of each person over 15 years of age," insert opposite the name of each male the specific profession, occupation, or trade which the said person is known and reputed to follow in the place where he resides, as clergyman, physician, lawyer, shoemaker, student, farmer, car- penter, laborer, tailor, boatman, sailor, or otherwise, as the fact may be. When more convenient, the name of the article he pro- duces may be substituted. When the individual is a clergyman, insert the initials of the denomination to which he belongs before his profession, as Meth. for Methodist, R. C. for Roman Catholic, O. S. P. for Old School Presbyterian, or other appropriate initials, as the fact may be. When a person follows several professions or occupations the name of the principal one only is to be given. If a person follows no ' Two schedules were used for the enumeration of population in 1850, one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. XXXI particular occupation, the space is to be filled with the word "none." ' The results of the inquiry were presented in the printed report by states and territories, first, in an alphabetical list comprising 323 occupation designa- tions, and, second, in summarized form under the fol- lowing general heads: Commerce, trade, manufactures, mechanic arts, and mining; agriculture; labor, not agri- cultural; army; sea and river navigation; law, medi- cine, and divinity; other pursuits requiring education; government, civil service; domestic servants; other occupations. CENSUS OF 1860. At the census of 1860 the inquiry relating to occupa- tions, contained on the schedule for free inhabitants, was made to apply to each person, male or female, over 15 years of age, instead of being confined, as it was in 1850, to males only. This census was taken under the same provisions of law as that of 1850 and practi- cally the same schedules and instructions were used. The results contained in the printed report for that census consisted of a statement, in the form of an alpha- betical list, of the number of free persons over 15 years ,of age, without distinction of sex, engaged in each of 584 occupations. CENSUS OF 1870. The inquiry relative to occupations in 1870 was made to embrace the profession, occupation, or trade of each person, male or female. Detailed instructions '^ concern- ing the returns were contained in the book of instruc- tions to marshals and their assistants, to whom, as at former censuses, the work of enumeration was intrusted. No age limit was specified on the schedule, but it was stipulated in the instructions that the inquiry was not to be made for infants or children too young to take any part in production, thereby, in effect, confining the returns to persons 10 years of age and over, the age limit observed in all succeeding censuses. The presenta- tion of occupations comprised 338 specifications, classi- fied under four main heads, namely, agriculture, pro- fessional and personal services, trade and transportation, and manufactures and mechanical and mining industries. The persons enumerated in each occupation were sub- divided by sex, age (3 periods), and nationality (princi- pal countries of birth). CENSUS OE 1880. The census of 1880 was taken under a new act, ap- proved March 3, 1879, which entirely reorganized the census machinery, introducing the system employed at the present time. By this change the enumeration, which previously had been intrusted to the United States marshals and their assistants, was placed under ' Seventh Census, page xxii. the charge of supervisors, specially appointed by the President, with the consent of the Senate, and the returns were collected by enumerators selected by the supervisors, with the approval of the Superintend- ent of the Census. At this census the occupation inquiry was specifically restricted on the schedule to persons 10 years of age and over. The instructions '' to the enu- merators were substantially identical with those used at the census of 1870, and the same methods were observed in the presentation of the returns; the subdivisions were by sex, age, and principal nationalities (fewer in number than in 1870); the number of occupation desig- nations was reduced to 265. CENSUS OF 1890. At the census of 1890 no stipulation was made in either the schedule or the instructions^ as to the age limit to be observed. It was intended to have the enumerator describe, as accurately as possible, the occu- pation of each and every person at work, irrespective of age, but the tabulations of the statistics of occupa- tions did not include, in any case, persons under 10 years of age. The subdivisions according to sex, age periods, and nationalities of the foreign born were very much extended, and many other important details were added, comprehending general nativity and color, con- jugal condition, illiteracy, inability to speak English, citizenship, birthplace of mothers, and months unem- ployed. The general plan of grouping the returns under four or five main class heads was maintained, but several changes from the classification of 1880 were made and the number of occupation designations still further reduced to 218. CENSUS OF 1900. As explained, the presentation of occupations at the Twelfth Census has been made to comprehend 303 des- ignations of occupations arranged under 140 occupation groups, conforming, as nearly as possible, to the gen- eral classification used at the census of 1890. SUMMARY FOR CENSUSES FROM 1850 TO 1900. This brief review of the development of the occupa- tion inquiry makes it evident that there has been no fixed classification or arrangement of occupations in the reports of the successive Federal censuses. Under the system of a temporary census organization prevail- ing up to the present time, the officials of each suc- ceeding census had no means of knowing, in detail, the methods and plans of their predecessors, and therefore could not follow their lead with such fidelity as to make the returns of occupations entirely comparable with those of preceding censuses. Each census has been, to some extent, a law unto itself in these respects, as is indicated by the following summary of the number of ^ These instructions are reproduced in full in Appendix A. XXXll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. occupation designations contained in the printed reports at the censuses from 1850 to 1900, inclusive: 1850 — 323, for free males over 15 years of age. 1860 — 584, for free persons (without distinction of sex) over 15 years of age. 1870—338, for all persons (by sex) 10 years of age and over. 1880—265, for all persons (by sex) 10 years of age and over. 1890—218, for all persons (by sex) 10 years of age and over. 1900—303 (reduced to 140, for certain purposes), for all persons (by sex) 10 years of age and over. COMPARISON OF OCCUPATIONS AT THE CENSUSES OF 1870 TO 1900. This brief description of the scope and method of the occupation inquiry at successive censuses prepares the way for a presentation of the nunaber of persons credited to the various occupation designations used at the sev- eral censuses, arranged according to the classification of occupations in 1900. This is done in two tables, namely, Table m relating to the censuses of 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, and Table v relating to those of 1850 and 1860. Table in shows the number of persons credited to each occupation designation in the census reports for 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, arranged under the 140 occu- pation groups (or subdivisions thereof) used in the 1900 classification. The figures for 1900 refer to continental Table III.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE AGRICULTURAL PtTBSUITS. 19001 Occupation designations. Agricultural laborers. Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers. Farmers and planters , Farmers (members of family) . . , Milk farmers Farm and plantation overseers. Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. Fruit growers Lumbermen and raftsmen stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Stock raisers , Stock herders and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers. Wood choppers other agricultural pursuits. Apiarists Kot specified . Number. 4,410,877 1,999,696 2,366,149 45,032 10,875 5,674,875 5, 483, 618 168,999 5,191 17,067 61,788 36,577 16,836 8,375 72,020 84,988 37, 629 47, 359 24, 735 36,075 6,532 1,339 4,193 1890 Occupation designations. Agricultural laborers. Dairymen and dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers. Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. («) Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. (') Wood choppers . Apiarists other agricultural pursuits. PROFESSIONAX, SERVICE. ' Fruit growers (except grape growers) included in 1890 with farmers, planters, and overseers. Number. 3,004,061 17,895 2 5,281,557 72,601 65,866 70,729 33,697 19, 520 1,773 = 17,747 Actors, professional showmen, etc 34,760 27,788 Actors Actors 14, 708 16, 572 3,480 29,524 9,728 18,066 17,461 Professional showmen (■Theatrical managers, sho-ivmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects 10,581 18, 943 8,070 9,891 Designers, draftsmen, and inventors 1 For continental United States. COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. XXXIU United States, including Indian Territory and Indian reservations — areas not included in previous censuses of population. Officials and employees in 1880 were combined for certain designations under "trade and- transportation," as "officials and employees of telegraph companies," " officials and employees of street railroad companies," etc. This prevented their arrangement strictly in ac- cordance with the classification of 1900, but for pur- poses of comparison the number of persons so reported in 1880 has been distributed on the basis of the separate statement made for officials and employees at the cen- sus of 1870. The notes appended to Table 1 (page 7) of the general tables explanatory of the figures reported for 1900 are not repeated in Table in, but explanatory notes are used in all cases where the classifications of occupations at the sev- eral censuses do not coincide, or where fuller information is needed for the proper understanding of the figures. The return of occupations at the censuses from 1870 to 1900, inclusive, comprehended, as previously stated, all "persons, both male and female, 10 years of age and over, and the results for these censuses are, therefore, on the same basis as far as the class of the population considered is concerned. In comparing the figures con- tained in Table in, however, it should be remembered that there was an omission of population in the Southern states in 1870, representing, approximately, 1,260,000 people,^ which necessarily affects somewhat the returns of occupations at that census. ' Eleventh. Census, Report on Population, Part I, pages xi, xii, and xvi. CENSUSES OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900. AGRICTTLTUKAIi PTJBSTJITS. 1880 1870 Occupation designations. Agricultural laborers. Dairymen and dairywomen . Farmers and planters , Farm and plantation OTerseers. /Gardeners, nurserymen, and vine growers . iFlorists Number. Occupation designations. Agricultural laborers. 8,948 4,229,051 Dairymen and dairywomen. 4,226,946 3,106 66,032 Farmers and planters Farm and plantation overseers. 61,482 4,560 {Gardeners and nurserymen . Florists Vine growers Number. 2, 885, 998 3,660 2,981,320 2, 977, 711 3,609 33, 632 31,485 1,086 1,112 Lumbermen and raftsmen . Stock raisers. . /Stock drovers. iStock herders. Turpentine farmers and laborers. Wood choppers . Apiarists Others in agriculture . 30,651 44,076 Lumbermen and raftsmen . 16,528 3,449 24,098 7,460 12,731 1,061 Stock raisers... Stock drovers. Stock herders. Turpentine farmers . TiUT)entine laborers . Wood choppers 1,016 45 Apiarists. PKOrBSSIOSTAL SBBVICB. Actors Showmen and employees of shows. 7,416 4,812 2,604 6,195 3,375 2,820 Actors Showmen and show-women. Architects /Designers and draftsmen . llnventors Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors ' Turpentine farmers and laborers included in 1890 with "other agricultural pursuits." 23064—04 iii 17,752 15,359 3,181 6,690 2,478 361 2,117 8,338 136 136 2,053 1,177 2,017 931 363 XXXIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.-NUMBKR OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES PROFESSIONAL SERVICE— Continued. IflOOi Occupation designations. Artists and teachers of art . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Engineers (civil) Engineers (mechanical and electrical) . Engineers (mining) Surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons . Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants. Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists . Musicians and teachers of music OflScials (government) . Officials (national government) Officials (state government) Officials (county government) Officials (city or town government) . Physicians and surgeon^ . Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Teachers Professors in colleges and universities . Other professional service. Veterinary siu*geons. . . Not specified Number. 24,873 111, 638 29, 665 50, 717 43, 239 20, 068 14, 334 2,888 5,949 30,038 114,460 18,844 5,817 4,180 8,847 92,174 *37,020 4,345 22, 697 22.545 132,002 438,861 7,272 13,864 8, 163 5,701 Occupation designations. Artists and teachers of art . Clergymen . Dentists Engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical, and mining) and surveyors Journalists .'. . Lawyers ■Authors and literary and scientific persons . Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists . Musicians and teachers of music I Officials (government) I Officers of United States Army and Navy . Physicians and surgeons . Teachers Professors in colleges and universities . Veterinary surgeons Other professional service. Number. 22,496 88,203 17,498 2 43,239 21,849 11, 217 6,714 4,503 62, 155 82,590 79,664 2,926 104,806 347,344 341,952 6,392 8,063 6,494 1,669 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards Janitors and sextons Janitors . Sextons. . Laborers (not specified) . Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) . Laborers (general ) . . Longshoremen Stevedorea- Launderers and laundresses. Laundry work (hand).. Laundry work (steam). 131,116 88,817 71,281 64,797 156, 163 56, 577 51, 191 5,386 2, 629, 262 12, 690 9,361 2, 577, 951 20, 191 386, 965 364, 020 21, 945 Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging hou-c keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards Janitors . Sextons- . Laborers (not specified). Launderers and laundresses . 1 For continental United States. 2 Electricians included in 1890 with engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. s Scientific persons combined in 1880 with teachers. < Includes officers of United States Army and Navy. 84,982 55,806 44,S49 44, 076 92,036 26,538 21, 556 4,982 1, 913, 373 248,462 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDINa CENSUSES. XXXV OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, AKEANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE— Continued. 1880 Occupation designations. Attists and tcacheis of art . Clergymen . Dentists Number. 9,104 64, 698 12, 314 1870 Occupation designations. Artist8(not specified) . Painters Sculptors - pto Teaeners of drawing and painting . Clergymen . Dentists Number. 4,081 2,948 775 250 108 43, 874 7,839 Engineers (civil) . Engineers (civil) . 7,374 4,703 Journalists . Lawyers Authors, lecturers, and literary persons. Chemists, assay ers, and metallurgists Musicians (professional) and teachers of music. Officials of government Officers of lie Army and Navy (United States) . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and scientific persons . Veterinary surgeons. {') 12,308 64, 137 3,100 Land surveyors. Journalists Lawyers n,131 1,969 30, 477 69, 681 67, 081 2,600 85, 671 "227,710 2,130 2,130 {Authors and lecturers. Librarians Naturalists Translators /Chemists (practicing) . iMetallurglsts Musicians (profi Teachers of music. Officials of government Officers of the Army and Navy (United States) . Chiropodists Physicians and surgeons . Teachers (not specified) . . Veterinary surgeons (Apprentices to dentists Apprentices to learned professions. Teachers of dancing DOMESTIC AND PERSON AX SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers. Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Stewards and stewardesses Janitors . Sextons . Laborers (not specified) . Launderers and laundresses. 44,851 19,058 32,453 8 2,283 9,212 6,763 2,449 1,859,223 121,942 Barbers and hairdressers. (■) Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Stewards and stewardesses Janitors . Sextons . [Laborers (not specified) . i Ice cutters I Lamplighters Launderers and laundresses. 6 Other professional and personal services (except veterinary surgeons) combined in 1880 with "other domestic and personal service. ► « Bartenders combined in 1880 with saloon keepers. 7 Bartenders probably included in 1870 with barkeepers. (See saloon keepers.) 8 Housekeepers probably largely classified in 1870 and 1880 as servants. 2,671 5,286 40, 736 1,751 468 213 287 21 164 16,010 6,619 9,491 47,029 44,743 2,286 62,448 65 62,383 126,822 1,867 1,166 166 23,936 12,788 26,394 81,245 2,920 1,769 1,151 1,032,084 1,031,66* 142 276 xxxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES DOMESTIC AND PEKSOWAIi SBKVICB— Continued. 19001 Occupation designations. Nurses and midwives. Nurses (trained) Nurses (not specified) . Midwives Restaurant keepers. Saloon keepers Servants and waiters - Servants- Waiters.. Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Soldiers (U. S.) . Sailors (U. S.) . . Marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Firemen (fire department) Other domestic and pergonal service Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Bootblacks . . . Not specified . Number. 120, 956 11, 804 103, 623 5,629 83,844 83,746 1,560,721 1, 453, 677 107, 044 5,928 2,269 116,056 14, 634 34,637 8,230 23,359 1890 Occupation designations. Nurses and midwives. Eestaurant keepers - Saloon keepers Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, and detectives . Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Mother domestic and personal service . Number. 47,586 19,283 71,385 27,919 74,629 2,534 13,063 TBADE AND TBANSPOKTATIOlf. Agents . Agents (insurance and real estate) . Agents (not specified) Bankers and brokers . Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) - Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors . Boatmen and canalmen. Pilots Sailors Bookkeepers and accountants . Clerks and copyists Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers. Commercial travelers Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc . Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers . Foremen and overseers (livery stable) . . . Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) . Foremen and overseers (street railway) . Foremen and overseers (not specified) . . . 241, 162 119,208 121, 954 73,277 65,943 7,334 78, 406 13,116 4,896 60, 395 264,880 630, 127 668, 181 33, 611 28, 335 602, 359 36, 674 55,460 3,230 36, 196 1,023 16, 001 Agents (claim, commission, real estate, insurance, etc.) and collec- tors. Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) . Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and canalmen. Pilots Sailors Bookkeepers and accountants . Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers . 1 For continental United States. 2 Bartenders combined in 1880 with saloon keepers. 3 Bartenders probably included in 1870 with barkeepers. (See saloon 1 Housekeepers probably largely classified in 1870 and 1880 as servants 174, 582 35,968 3D, 008 6,960 76,874 4,269 65,899 169,374 567,358 68,691 368, 499 36,084 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. XXXVll OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSOKAL SEEVICE— Continued. 1880 Occupation designations. Nurses Midwives Restaurant keepers. Saloon keepers and bartenders Billiard and bowling saloon keepers and employees. /Domestic servants \Employees of hotels and restaurants (not clerks) . Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watcbmen (private) and detectives. Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . fEmployees of charitable institutions ^Emplojrees of government (not clerks) (Others in professional and personal services . Number. 18, 483 2,118 13, 074 70, 004 2 68,461 1,543 41,153,068 1,076,656 77, 413 2,396 31,601 6 4,570 1870 Occupation designations. Nurses Midwives Restaurant keepers. Barkeepers Billiard and bowling saloon keepers and employees. Domestic servants Employees of hotels and restaurants (not clerks) . Soldiers (U. S.) . Sailors (U.S.)... Marines (U. S.). /Hunters and trappers \Indian scouts, guides, and interpreters. Apprentices to barbers Bath house keepers Billposters Bootblacks Chimney sweeps Employees of government Scavengers Number. 12, 162 10, 976 1,186 35, 185 15,682 s 14, 362 1,220 1999,172 975, 734 23,438 23,338 22,081 780 477 17,856 940 171 859 S4 424 687 78 14,407 301 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. {Traders and dealers in real estate . Agents (not specified) Collectors and claim agents /Boatmen and watermen. \Canalinen Pilots Sailors Bankers and brokers of money and stocks . Brokers (commercial) Bookkeepers and accountants in stores . Clerks and bookkeepers: Banks Express coinpanies Insurance offices Manufacturing establishments. Railroad offices Clerks and copyists (not otherwise described) . Clerks: Government ofiSces Hotels and restaurants Stores Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . 11,263 18,623 4,213 19, 373 15, 180 4,193 88,537 20,368 4,329 3,770 60,070 •59,790 '444,664 10,267 1,866 2,830 10, 114 12, 331 26,467 16,849 10, 916 363, 444 28,158 177, 586 Tradera and dealers in real estate. Agents Claim agents Intelligence office keepers Bankers and brokers of money and stocks . Boatmen and watermen . Canalmen Pilots...^. Sailors Bookkeepers and accountants in stores . Clerks and bookkeepers: Banks Express coinpanies Insurance oinces Manufacturing establishments. Railroad oflSces Telegraph offices Clerks and copyists Clerks: Government offices Hotels and restaurants Stores Card writers Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . 8,933 10,499 191 10, 631 21,332 7,338 3,649 66,663 831,177 266,464 7,103 767 1,668 6,861 7,374 191 6,138 8, 672 6,243 222,504 33 7,262 120,756 6 Other professional and personal services (except veterinary surgeons) combined in 1880 with "other domestic and personal service. 6 All other bookkeepers combined in 1870 and 1880 with clerks. (See clerks and copyists.) . ,„ ,. , . „/,+„!„„>,„„„„„„,„,„,„ v 'Includes 600 (estimated) clerks included in 1880 with officials and employees of telegraph companies. (See telegraph and telephone operators.) XXXVIU STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES TRADE AND TEANSPOETATION— Continued. 19001 iseo Occupation designations. Hostleis Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions. . . General store Groceries Liquors and wines Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Lumber Produce and provisions Not specifled . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . Messengers and errand and office boys. Bundle and cash boys. Messengers Office boys Officials of banks and companies . Bank officials and cashiers Officials (insurance and trust companies, etc.). Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) . Packers and shippers. Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen and saleswomen . Steam railroad employees . . Engineers and firemen Baggagemen Brakemen Conductors Laborers Station agents and employees Switchmen, yardmen, and flagmen . 'For continental United States. ^Merchants and dealers not classified as wholesale and retail prior to 1890. Number. 64,929 76, M9 33,656 790,886 57,271 45,820 33,006 166, 479 13, 108 15, 239 15,351 18, 095 20,860 16,772 84, 17B 364,710 71,622 10,497 44,425 16,700 74,072 14,294 5,339 20,389 34,050 59,545 54,191 611,139 582, 160 107,089 19,085 67, 474 42,929 249, 377 46,963 50,233 Occupation designations. Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers . Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (retail). Drugs and chemicals. Dry goods Groceries Wines and liquors. Not specifled . Merchants and dealers (wholesale), importers and shipping mer- chants. Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and of insurance, trade, transportation, trust and other cotapanies. Packers and shippers. Porters and helpers (in stores and warehouses) . Salesmen and saleswomen . Locomotive engineers and iiremen. ■Steam railroad employees (not otherwise specifled). Number. 54,036 26,757 660, 239 46,375 42,527 114,997 10,078 446,262 31,086 27,443 3,643 51,355 3 39,900 24,356 264, 394 462, 213 79, 463 382, 760 'Includes Officials of mining and quarrying companies (number not stated), classified in 1900 with manufactnrpTB nnri ^fHoi„i. ,.„.q ,. . , . jhanical pursuits" (miscellaneous industries). " ""'""ii-'^™rers and officials under "manufacturing and mechanical COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. XXXIX OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, ABRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 1880 Occupation designations. Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers , Livery stable keepers . Traders and dealers . . . Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions. Groceries Liquors and wines Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishing goods. Coal and wood Lumber Produce and provisions . . . Agricultural implements. Books and stationery Cabinet ware , Cotton and wool Crockery, china, glass, and stone ware . Gold and silver ware, and jewelry Hats, caps, and furs Ice . Iron, tin, and copper ware. Junk Leather, hides, and skins .. Live stock. Marble, stone, and slate Music and musical instruments . Newspapers and periodicals Oils, pamts, and turpentine Paper and paper stock Sewing machines Not specified Milkmen and milkwomen . m Messengers . Officials of banks Officials of insurance companies . Officials of railroad companies - Packers Shippers and freighters Porters and laborers in stores and warehouses . Employees in warehouses Salesmen and saleswomen Employees of railroad companies (not clerks) . Number. 31, 697 53,491 14, 213 2 479,439 27,700 46,831 101, 13, 9, 11, 10, 10, 11, 36, 1, 4, 7, 2,494 2,373 2,306 4,809 2,854 15, 076 3,674 2,382 12,596 1,405 1,906 2,729 1,940 1,862 6,577 112,840 9,242 13,985 415,553 4,421 1,774 2,069 4,176 6,166 37, 214 32, 192 6,022 6 32,279 236, 068 1870 Occupation designations. Hostlers . Hucksters . Peddlers... Livery stable keepers . Traders and dealers... Drugs and medicines. Dry goods Groceries Liquors and wines Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing Coal and wood Coal Lumber Produce Provisions : Agricultural implements Books and stationery Cabinet ware Cloths and textile fabrics Cotton Crockery, china, and stone ware . . Gold and silver ware, and jewelry. Hats and caps Ice Iron, tin, and copper wares Number. Leather, hides, and skins . Lime Live stock Machinery (not specified) . Music and musical Instruments. Newspapers and periodicals OilSj paints, and turpentine Optical instruments Sewing machines Not specified Milkmen and milkwomen . Pawnbrokers m Messengers . Officials of banks Officials of insurance companies Officials of companies (not specified) Officials of trading and transportation companies (not specified) . Officials of express companies Officials of railroad companies , Officials of street railroad companies Officials of telegraph companies Packers Shippers and freighters . Mule packers Porters in stores and warehouses Laborers (trade and transportation) . Salesmen and saleswomen Employees of railroad companies (not clerks) . 17,686 34,337 17,362 16, 976 8,504 2 357,647 17,369 39, 790 74,410 11,718 7,019 8,234 7,695 2,493 4,143 9,440 11, 809 7,528 1,939 3,392 4,087 1,163 1,701 1,765 6,402 3,375 1,464 9,003 2,261 310 7,723 254 848 1,455 301 3,152 100,408 3,728 384 8,717 10,023 2,738 762 3,410 976 7S 1,902 88 73 5,461 1,421 3,667 473 31, 513 16, 631 14,882 5 14,203 154, 027 i Includes 7 289 (estimated) officials, combined in 1880 with employees of express, street railroad, telegraph, telephone, and trading and transportation companies fnot specified). (See street railway employees, telegraph and telephone operators, and ' Salesmen and saleswomen probably largely returned as clerks in 1870 and 1880. other persons in trade and transportation.") xl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.— NUMBER OP PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 19001 Occupation designations. Stenographers and typewriters. Stenographers . Typewriters . . . Street railway employees . Conductore Drivers Laborers Motormen Station agents and employees . , Telegraph and telephone linemen . Telegraph and telephone operators . Telegraph operators. Telephone operators . Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers . Newspaper camera and newsboys Weighers, gaugers, and measurers Not specified . Number. 112,364 98, 743 13, 621 68, 919 24,03'! 1,352 4,644 37, 434 1,452 14, 767 74, 982 55,824 19, 158 16, 189 53, 434 2,808 3,052 6,893 6,666 1890 Occupation designations. Stenographers and typewriters. Street railway employees. Telegraph and telephone linemen and electric light and power com- pany employees. Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers. Auctioneers . Newspaper carriers and newsboys. . Weighers, gaugers, and measurers . Other persons in trade and transportation . Number. 33,418 37,434 311,134 52,214 9,891 16,236 5,288 3,860 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Building trades. Carpentera andjoiners. Carpenters and joiners. . . Ship carpenters Apprentices and helpers . Masons (brick and stone) . Masons Masons' laborers Apprentices and helpers . Paintera, glaziers, and vamlshers. Painters, glaziers, and yamishers. Painters (carriages and wagons).. Apprentices and helpers Paper hangers- Paper bangers Apprentices and helpers . Plasterers . Plasterers Apprentices and helpers . Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Apprentices and helpers Roofers and slaters. Koof ers and slaters Apprentices and helpera . 600,252 584, 635 12,251 3,366 160,805 149, 103 9,284 2,418 268, 663 17,347 1,631 21,990 21,794 196 35,694 35, 334 360 97,785 92,216 5,569 9,067 8,931 136 9,378 Carpenters and joiners. (») Apprentices (carpenters and joiners) [•Masons (brick and stone) . Apprentices (masons) 'Paintera, glaziers, and varnishers. Apprentices (painters) Paper hangers (') Plasterers . (') Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Apprentices (plumbers) Roofers and slaters . (') Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . 1 For continental United States. 2 Exclusive of 238 (estimated) oiflcip,ls. (See officials of banks and companies.) 'Electric light and power company employees included in 1900 with " other miscellaneous industries,' 618,242 611, 482 6,760 160,845 158, 918 1,927 222,233 219,912 2,321 12,369 39,002 61,231 66, 607 4,624 7,043 15,485 pames i ^Exclusive of 240 (estimated) officials of telegraph and telephone companies and 600 (estimated) clerks in telegraph offiS^ '(qpp'^ffi?i»?.^"«^f'i?<.'i,'S"'*^'!i' ies and clerks and copyists.) ^ umuais oi oaass ana under "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. xli OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. TRADE AND TKAKSPORTATION— Continued. 1880 1870 Occupation designations. Number. Occupation designations. Number. 154 154 211,687 6,103 Officials and employees of street railroad companies ' 11,925 423,166 8,318 Officials and employees of telegraph companies 22, 809 1,197 6,113 '56,169 8,316 1,996 42,218 2,331 2,266 3,374 3,302 1,070 13,146 13,004 9,702 2,206 12,365 2,303 177 2,002 926 [Apprentices in stores 678 Employees of banks (not clerks) 424 Employees of companies (not specified) 848 OfBcials and employees of trading and transportation companies (not specified). Ragpickers 8,654 Fmplnypfis nf inqnrmipfi rnrnpnTiips (not plprVs) 11, 611 Employees of trading and transportation companies (not specified) . 4,152 436 Steamboat men and women Steamboat men and women 7,975 Others in trade and transportation Tollgate and bridge keepers 2,263 MAinXFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PTTRSUITS. 390, 595 360,496 Carpenters and joiners 373,143 17,452 344,696 Sliip carpenters 15,900 Masons (brick and stone) (') 102,473 89,710 (') (0 130,319 86,657 128,556 1,763 85,123 Gilders 1,534 (') Paper liangers (')- 5,013 2,490 C) Plasterers {') 22,083 23,577 (') Plumbers and gas fitters (') 19,383 11,143 (') (') 4,026 2,760 Meclianics (not specified) Meclianics (not specified) . . . (0 7,858 16,514 6 Exclusive of 6 811 (estimated) officials of express and trading and transportation companies (not specified). (See officials of banks and companies.) «Sliip carpenters included in 1890 with ship and boat builders under " other miscellaneous industries. 'See apprentices and helpers (not specified) under " other miscellaneous industries.' xlii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.-NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES MANTJFACTtJRING AN^D MECHANICAL PTJRSUITS-Contlnued. 19001 Occupation designations. CftcmicoZs and aUied products. Oil well and oil works employees OU well employees . . . Oil works employees . Other chemical workers. . Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers. Salt works employees Starchmakers Clay, glaes, and stone products. Brick and tUe makers, etc Briclonakers Tilemakers Terra cotta workers . Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters. Potters gFUhing and mining. men and oystermen } and quarrymen ners (coal) ners (gold and silver) ners (not otherwise specified) lanymen : Food and kindred products. Butchers Butter and cheese makers. Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Fish cuiers and packers Meat and fruit canners and preservers. Meat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and refiners Not specified Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths. Blacksmiths Apprentices and helpers . Iron and steel workers Iron and steel workers . Molders . Machinists .. Machinists Apprentices and helpers . Steam boiler makers . Steam boiler makers . . . Helpers Number. 24,626 18,011 6,615 14,723 6,740 1,310 4,136 1,776 762 49,933 45,694 3,017 1,322 49,998 64,460 16,140 68,940 663,406 344,206 62,024 132,693 84,584 79,188 113, 193 19,241 31,194 40,648 28,782 962 9,249 13,776 2,727 2,078 226, 477 217, 993 8,484 290,538 203,069 87,469 283, 145 266, 565 16,680 33,046 31, 160 1,896 1S90 Occupation designations. Oil well employees. . . Oil works employees . Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers. Salt works employees Starchmakers Brick and tile makers and terra cotta workers. Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters. Potters Fishermen and oystermen . Miners (coal) ►Miners (not otherwise specified). Quarrymen Bakers , Butchers , Butter and cheese makers. Confectioners , Millers (flour and grist) Pish curers and packers ►Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers . Sugar makers and refiners Blacksmiths Apprentices (blacksmiths). Iron and steel workers . Agricultural implement makers (not otherwise classified) Nail and tack makers ' Sewing machine makers (not otherwise ciassifiedY Molders ' Machinists Apprentices (machinists)' ' Steam boiler makers m 1 For continental United States. iiSee apprentices and helpers (not specified) under " other miscellaneous industries." Number. 14,771 9,147 5,624 8,256 3,628 732 1,385 1,765 746 60,214 34,282 61,070 14,928 60, 162 387,248 208, 545 141,047 37,656 60,197 105,456 11,211 23,261 52,841 9,726 1,279 5,830 2,616 209, 681 205, 337 4,244 220,428 "3,765 4,583 880 * 66, 289 186, 828 177, 090 9,738 21,339 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDINO CENSUSES. xliii OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. MANTTFACTTJRING AND MECHANICAL PT7BSUITS— Continued. 1880 Occupation designations. Oil well operatives and laborers . Oil mill and refinery operatives. . Chemical works employees Fertilizer establishment operatives . Saltmakers Starchmakers . Brick and tile makers . Number. 11,269 7,340 3,929 7,122 2,923 1,383 1,431 1,386 36,052 1870 /Patent medicine makers 1 Perfumers Fertilizer establishment operatives . fPowdermakers \Shot, cartridge, and fuse makers Saltmakers Starchmakers Occupation designations. Oil well operators and laborers. Oil refinery operatives Brick and tile makers . Number. 6,650 8,684 409 248 316 675 186 1,721 229 26, 070 26,070 Glassworks operatives Marble and stone cutters. Potters Fishermen and oystermen . Miners Quarrymen. Bakers Butchers Gheesemakers . Confectioners . Millers JMeat and fruit preserving establishment employees. iMeat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and refiners Blacksmiths. m Iron and steel works and shops operatives. 17,934 32,842 7,233 41, 352 249, 397 Glassworks operatives Marble and stone cutters. Potters Fishermen and oystermen . 234,228 15, 169 41,309 76,241 4,670 13,692 63,440 8,623 Miners Quarrymen. Bakers Butchers Cheesemakers . Confectioners . Millers 2,860 3,436 2,327 Oyster packers Meat and fruit preserving establishment employees. Meat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and refiners Macaroni and vermicelli makers 172,726 /Blacksmiths \Spring and axle makers . e) Scale and rule makers Screwmakers .- Agricultural implement makers Nailmakers Sewing machine factory operatives . 114,539 1,027 1,361 a 4, 891 5,803 2,725 Iron and steel works and shops operatives (not specified) . Iron and steel rolling mill operatives Diesinkers and stampmakers Iron foundry operatives Iron furnace operatives Needlemakers Steam engine makers Scale and rule makers Screwmakers Agricultural implement makers Sewing machine factory operatives 9,618 26,831 6,060 27,106 166,696 152,107 13,589 27,680 44,354 3,534 8,219 41, 582 4,015 443 770 1,164 1,609 29 141, 774 301 94,790 22, 141 17, 249 479 34,245 7,452 164 4,172 416 780 »3,811 3,&S1 Machinists . 101, 130 Machinists . 54,766 m m Steam boiler makers. 12,771 Steam boiler makers . 6,958 m m « Agricultural Implement makers classified in 1900 according to kind of work done, as metal work, woodwork, etc. • Includes all molders in 1890; classified in 1900 under iron and steel workers, brassworkers, and "other metal workers.' xliv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES MASrUTAOTITBrNrG AJSTD MECHANICAL PTJRSmTS— Continued. 19001 Occiipation designations. Iron and steel and their products — Continued. Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tool and cutlery makers ■Wheelwrights. Wireworkers .. Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boot and shoe factory operatives. . Shoemakers (not in shoe factory) . Apprentices Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Curriers . Tanners - Apprentices Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. Trunkmakers Leather-case and pocketbook makers . JUquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Bottlers Mineral and soda water makers. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and reotiflers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees. Saw and planing mill employees. Lmnber yard employees , Other woodworkers Basketmakers Boxmakers (wood) Hano and organ makers . Furniture manufactory employees . Not specified o Metals and -metal products otiier tfian iron and steel. Brassworkers Brassworkers . Helpers Molders Clock and watch makers and repairers . Clock factory operatives Watch factory operatives. . . Clock and watch repairers . Number. 12,473 28,122 13, .505 18, 487 208, 903 106,818 101,500 685 40,101 42,671 15, 769 26,839 63 7,051 3,657 9,716 808 20,962 3,144 35, 619 87,200 161,624 11,066 111, 596 6,622 8,862 10,221 23,074 62, 917 26, 760 20,653 117 5,990 24, 120 3,480 16,070 4,670 1890 Occupation designations. Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tool and cutlery makers (not otherwise classified) . Wheel Wrights . Wireworkers . . Isoot and shoe makers and repairers Apprentices (boot and shoe makers) Harness and saddle makers and repairers. iLeather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners Apprentices (leather curriers, etc.) Trunk, valise, leather-ca^e, and pocketbook makers. Bottlers and mineral and soda water makers . Brewers and maltsters . Distillers and rectifiers. Cabinetmakers . Coopers JSaw and planing mill employees . \Door, sash, and blind makers Basketmakers Boxmakers (wood) Piano and organ makers and tuners . Iwood workers (not otherwise specified). Brassworkers (not otherwise specified) . (2) (^) Clock and watch makers and repairers . 1 For continental United States. ^See apprentices and helpers (not specified) under " other miscellaneous industries.' ^See boxmakers (paper) under " paper and printing." Number. 8,932 17, 985 12,856 12,319 214,575 213,544 1,031 43,480 39,753 # 39,332 421 6,279 20, 362 3,314 85,915 47, 486 138, 678 133, 637 5,041 5,225 10,883 «14,683 67, 360 17,265 17,265 25,252 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. xlv OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. MAJSrTII'ACTUEING ANB MECHANICAL PITEStJITS— Continued. Occupation designations. Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers File makers, cutters, and grinders . Wheelwrights Wire makers and -workers . Boot and shoe makers. Number. 3,341 15,588 13, 749 1,839 15,592 7,170 1870 Occupation designations. Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tool and cutlery makers File makers, cutters, and grinders . Wheelwrights Wire makers and workers. Hoop skirt makers Boot and shoe makers. Number. 1,543 6,764 5,361 1,413 20,942 2,796 1,834 962 m Harness and saddle makers Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners . m Trunk, valise, and carpetbag makers . Leather-case and pocketbook makers . Bottlers and mineral water makers . 39, 960 29,842 Harness and saddle makers . (Morocco dressers Curriers, tanners, and finishers of leather. Belting factory operatives - P) 4,410 3,013 1,397 fTrunk and valise makers \Carpetbag and satchel makers . 32,817 30,726 1,728 28,702 2,047 1,845 202 458 Brewers and maltsters.. Distillers and rectifiers . Cabinetmakers . Coopers Stave, shook, hoop, and heading makers. 'Saw and planing mill operatives. Shingle and lath makers .Blind, door, and sash makers . 16, 278 3,245 60,654 53, 199 Mineral water makers. . Brewers and maltsters. . Distillers and rectifiers . Cabinetmakers 49,138 4,061 92,367 77,050 5,195 5,166 4,946 30,337 5,664 Coopers Stave, shook, and heading makers. Saw mill operatives Sawyers Shingle and lath makers Blind, door, and sash makers . 468 11,246 2,874 42,835 43,647 41,789 1,858 63, 180 47,298 6,939 3,788 5,156 Basketmakers /Pianoforte makers and tuners. \Organmakers m [Mirror and picture frame makers i Pumpmakers [Wood turners, carvers, and wooden ware makers. Brass founders and workers. (') Basketmakers . ■16,413 2,437 2,503 1,366 12, 964 11, 568 {=) Pianoforte makers Organmakers Ma.st, spar, oar, and block makers. , Mirror and picture frame makers . , Pumpmakers Reed and shuttle makers Ship calkers Ship riggers Wood turners and carvers f Brass founders and workers. iBell founders (.") 22,066 3,297 2,535 667 653 970 1,672 200 8,068 1,057 7,947 4,694 169 Clock and watch makers and repairers . 13,820 Clockmakers . 1,779 1,779 4 Piano and organ tuners included in 1900 with " other miscellaneous industries." 6 Not separately classified in 1890. (See molders under iron and steel workers.) xlvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.— NUMBER O^ PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES MANCTACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS— Continued. Occupation designations. Metals and metal pi'oducts other than iron and steel— Continued.. Gold and silver workers Gold and silver workers Jewelry manufactory employees . Tin plate and tinware makers . Tin plate makers Tinners and tinware makers . Apprentices (tinsmiths) Other metal workers . Copper workers Electroplaters Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers. Lead and zinc workers Molders (metals) Not specified Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographera, and pressmen Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers . Apprentices (printera) Textiles. Bleaehery and dye works operatives... Bleachery operatives . . Dye works operatives . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage factory operatives. , Hemp and jute mill operatives. Linen mill operatives " uf < Worsted mill operatives. Textile not specified Dressmakers. Dressmakers.. Apprentices . Hat and cap makers. Milliners Milliners Apprentices . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses . Apprentices Number. 9,396 16,716 70,605 7,231 62,093 1,181 66, 602 8,185 6,387 7,446 6,334 3,161 26, 089 30, 278 21, 098 11, 151 36,328 166, 147 103, 680 7,956 36,838 3,172 3,501 22,278 4,385 17, 893 ' 19, 372 246, 391 47, 120 54,460 73, 196 104, 619 6,066 7,591 3,519 2,100 7,041 78,312 346, 884 344, 627 2,257 22,733 87,859 85,861 2,008 160,942 39, 432 229, 649 228,081 1,668 Copper ^vorkers Electroplaters _ Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers. Lead and zinc workers , /Metal workers (not otherwise .speciiied) . . \Britannia workers 1890 Occupation designations. Gold and silver workers. Tinners and tinware makers . Apprentices (tinsmiths) Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) ... Engravers'. Paper mill operatives . 'Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers Apprentices (printers) Bleachers, dyers, and scourers . Carpetmakers Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage makers. Mill and factory operatives (not specified) . Dressmakers Apprentices (dressmakers) . Hat and cap makers Milliners Apprentices (milliners) ... Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses. Apprentices (tailors) . ' for continental United States. 2 See apprentices and helpers (not specified) under " other miscellaneous industries " 8Not separately.classified in 1690. fSee molders under Iron and steel workers 1 4 Not separated in 1870 and 1880 as to paper and wooden box makers ' 6See carpetmakers (rag) under "other textile workers." Number. 20, 263 57,625 55,488 2,037 37,512 3,384 2,766 9,158 4,616 16, 694 904 23,858 17, 757 8,320 27, 817 123,059 86, 893 30, 060 1,471 4,636 14,210 22,302 173,142 29,555 34,855 84,109 108,298 6,701 8,001 » 93, 696 293, 604 289,164 4,340 24,013 61,686 60,482 1,204 160,044 21,107 188, 025 185,400 2,625 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. xlvii OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, AEEANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Continued. MANUrACTTTEIIifG ASTB MECHANICAIi PTIBSXHTS— Continued. 1880 Occupation designations. Gold and silver workers and jewelers. Number. 28,406 42,818 1870 Occupation designations. Gold and silver workers. Tinners and tinware makers . (") Copper workers . 42,818 16, 394 Tinners. w 2,342 Copper workers. Gun and lock smiths Lead and zinc works operatives . 10,672 2,106 Gun and lock smiths Type founders and cutters . >Britannia and japanned ware makers . Bookbinders and finishers Box factory operatives Engravers Paper mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and stereotypers . C) Bleachers, dyers, and scourers - Carpetmakers Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Print works operatives Eope and cordage makers Bagmakers Flax dressers Galloon, gimp, and taasel makers Mill and factory operatives (not specified) . Threadmakers Milliners, dressmakers, and seamstresses. C^) Hat and cap makers. 1,376 13,833 «16,762 4,677 21,430 72, 726 (Bronze workers Britannia and japanned ware makers . Ship smiths Bookbinders and finishers Box factory operatives Engravers Paper mill operatives /Plate printers . 1 Printers Stereotypers. m Bleachers, dyers, and scourers . 17,068 169, 771 12,194 18, 071 88,010 48,666 6,419 3,614 1,408 1,894 2,235 30,836 3,269 285, 401 ' 285, 401 16,860 Carpetmakers Cotton mill operatives Knitting and hosiery mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage makers Bagmakers Flax dressers Galloon, gimp, and tassel makers Linen mill operatives Mill and factory operatives (not specified). Oilcloth makers Milliners, dress and mantua makers . Hat and cap makers {') Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses 11,823 133, 756 C) Shirt, cuff, and collar makers Tailors, tailoresses, and seamstresses . m m •Includes textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified), and also mill and factory hands for whom the specific branch of Industry was not reported. I Dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses combined in 1880. B Milliners combined with dressmakers in 1870. Seamstresses combined with tailors and tailoresses in 1870. xlviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table III.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CENSUSES MANUFACTtTRING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS— Continued. 19001 Occupation designations. Textiles — Continued. Other textile workers ^ Carpetmakera (rag) Lace and embroidery makers Sail, awning, and tent makers Sewing machine operators Not specified MisceUaTieous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners ^^iiiHtiim and liieiuyu l^llot locomoti^^ Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Manufacturers and officials, etc Builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers . . . Officials of mining and quarrying companies . Model and pattern makers Photographers Eubber factory operatives , Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified) Artificial flower makers , Buttoxunakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Cotton ginners Electric light and power company employees Gas works employees » Piano and organ tuners Straw workers Turjpentine distillers Umbrella and parasol makers Well borers Whitewashers Not specified . Number. 29, 633 7,245 9,212 3,677 6,772 3,727 10, 220 14,436 223, 496 12,271 243,009 157, 948 56,749 10, 967 17,355 15,073 26,941 21,866 131,452 471, 089 31, 679 2,775 6,621 4,020 8,016 1,395 6,156 6,956 4,293 3,838 7,099 3,242 6,608 374, 953 Occupation designations. Lace and embroidery makers... Sail, awning, and tent makers. Sewing machine operators Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive). Glovemakers Manufacturers and ofBcials of manufacturing companies . Builders and contractors. Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers. Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers. f Apprentices (not otherwise specified) (Apprentices (carriage and wagon makers) . Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Umbrella and parasol makers. Well borers Whitewashers . Bone and ivory workers Carriage and wagon makers (not otherwise classified ) .'.'." Hair workers Musical instrument makers (not otherwise Vpecitied) Ship and boat builders Other persons in manufacturing and mechanical industries! (') Gas works employees 5,224 C) Straw workers Kumber, 15, 639 5, 256 3,257 7,126 10,116 8,704 139, 766 6,416 163,882 101,610 45,988 6,284 10,300 20,040 16, 162 111, 625 25,666 211,123 35, 698 852 3,046 2,601 3,450 6,533 3,403 4,854 3,996 1,691 8 34,538 1,254 652 8 22,961 76,714 1 For continental Onited States. 2 OfBcials of manufacturing and mining companies combined in 1880. 'Included in 1890 with ofBcials of banks, etc., under "trade and transportation," « Probably included in 1880 all apprentices. 6 Apprentices were, as far as possible, included in 1870 with their respective trades. Only those whose vocations could not be separately determined i reported under tlie title "apprentices (not specified)." (Tenth Census, Report on Population, page 762. ) o^i'o.mi.cij uBueiiuiueu i COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. xlix OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900, AEEANGED ACCOEDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900-Contmued. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL, PURSUITS— Continued. 1880 Occupation designations. Number. 12, 163 Occupation designations. Number. Lacemakeis Sail and awning makers Sewing macliine operators . 1,708 2,950 7,605 Sail and awning makers , . . Sewing machine operators . 2,309 3,042 Broom and brush makers . . Charcoal and lime burners. Engineers and firemen , Glovemakers /Manufacturers tOfficials of manufacturing and mining companies. fuilders and contractors (not specified) ridge builders and contractors ailroad builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers m Patternmakers Photographers Rubber factory operatives. Cigarmakers Tobacco factory operatives. Upholsterers ■Apprentices to trades Artificial flower makers Button factory operatives Candle, soap, and tallow makers. Corsetmakers 8,479 5,851 79, 628 4,511 69, 595 Broom and brush makers.. Charcoal and lime burners. Engineers and firemen Glovemakers 44, 019 2 8, 198 10,804 2,587 1,206 2,781 6,822 9,990 6,350 77,045 56, 599 20, 446 10, 443 186,843 3,399 4,872 2,923 4,660 Manufacturers Oflicials of manufacturing companies Builders and contractors (not specified) Bridge builders and contractors House builders and contractors Railroad builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers. Oflicials of mining companies Patternmakers . Daguerreotypists and photographers. Rubber factory operatives Cigarmakers Tobacco factory operatives. Upholsterers Mattressmakers . Apprentices (not specified) Artificial flower makers Button factory operatives Candle, soap, and tallow makers. 5,815 3,834 34,233 2,329 57,405 42, 877 2,144 7,611 1,029 399 1,292 1,577 576 3,970 7,558 3,886 40, 271 28,286 11,985 6,736 375 101,417 515,302 1,169 1,272 1,942 Gas works employees. Straw workers (') 4,695 '4,'229' Gas works employees. Straw workers Umbrella and parasol makers. Wiutewashers 1,967 « 2, 063 1,888 4,708 8 49, 881 34, 536 1,580 1,965 1,440 13, 642 Umbrella and parasol makers. 1,439 Boatmakers Bone and ivory workers Carmakers Carriage and wagon makers Employees of manufacturing establishments (not specified) . . Pur workers Hair cleaners, dressers, and workers Quartz and stamp mill operatives and laborers Others in manufacturing, mechanical, and mining industries . Whitewashers 'Boatmakers Bone and ivory workers Carmakers Card and fancy paper makers Carriage and wagon makers Combmakers Employees of manufacturing establishments (not specified) Fireworks makers Fur workers Gluemakers Hair cleaners and dressers Hosemakers (leather and other) Inkmakers Musical instrument makers (not specified ) Plaster molders Quartz and stamp mill laborers Trussmakers Whipmakers Window shade makers 2,873 6 -2, 101 208 2, 228 339 8 42, 464 693 20, 242 101 1,191 241 1,026 248 78 377 223 617 74 609 246 ' Combined in 1890 with telegraph and telephone linemen under " trade and transportation," ' Combined in 1880 and 1890 with piano and organ makers. (See "other woodworkers " under " lumber and iits remauufactures.") 8 Carriage and wagon makers and ship and boat builders classified in 1900 according to kind of work done, as metal work, woodwork, etc. 23054—04 iv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. The detailed presentation in Table in of the number of persons credited to each specified occupation at the last four censuses is supplemented by Table iv, show- ing, wherever practicable, a classification by sex of the total number of persons reported at these censuses in the several occupation groups of the 1900 classifica- tion. To a limited extent the subdivisions under the main groups are also given, in order particularly to supply the figures for males and females at each census, wherever they seemed fairly comparable. Some changes have been made in the assignment of occupation designations under class heads for the cen- suses of 1870, 1880, and 1890, in order that the class totals may correspond with those for 1900; consequently the totals as presented in Table iv differ from those contained in the printed reports for the three censuses named. Table IV.— NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits - J Agricultural laborers Dairymen and dairy women 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers. . Gardeners, florists,nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Turpentine farmers and laborers . . other agricultural pursuits Apiarists Professional service. ■^ Actors, professional showmen, etc. Actors Architects, designers, draftsmen, V etc. Architects Designers, draftsmen, and in- ventors. !,■ Artists and teachers of art ^Clergymen vDentists (.Electricians Engineers {civil, etc.) and sur- veyors. I' Journalists JLawyeiB oLiterary and scientific persons Chemists,, assayers, and metal- lurgists. - Musicians and teachers of music . » Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons , - Teachers and professors in col- , leges, etc. Other professional service Veterinary surgeons , BOTH SEXES. 19001 1890 1880 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers vBoardingand lodging house keepers i,Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons ^ Janitors Sextons Laborers (notspecified) Launderers and laundresses Nurses and midwives V Restaurant keepers "^ Saloon keepers Bartenders 4 Servants and waiters Housekeepers and stewards Soldiers, sailors, andmarines(U.S.). Watchmen, policemen,flremen, etc. Other domesticand personal service Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Stenographers and typewriters Commercial travelers 29,073,233 4, 410, ; 10,1 5, 674, 1 61,' 72,1 84,! 36,1 24,' 5,1 1,' 1,268,1 34, 760 14,708 29,624 10,581 18,943 24,873 HI, 638 29, 665 60,717 43,239 30,038 114, 460 18,844 8,847 92,174 86, 607 132,002 446, 133 13, 864 8,163 5, 680, 667 131, 116 71, 281 64,797 66, 577 61, 191 6,386 2,629,262 386, %5 120, 956 33,844 83,746 88, 817 1, 660, 721 165, 153 43, 195 130, 690 34, 637 22, 735, 661 8, .565, 926 3, 004, 061 17, 895 2 5,281,557 -'72,601 65, 866 70, 729 33, 697 19, 620 1,773 944, 333 17,392,099 7, 713, 875 27,783 9,728 17, 461 8,070 9,391 22,496 88,203 17,498 ■ 43, 239 21,849 89, 630 11,217 4,503 62, 156 82, 590 104,805 347, 344 8,063 6,494 4,220,812 84, 982 44,349 44,076 26, 638 21, 566 4,982 1, 913, 373 248, 462 47,686 19,283 71, 386 65,806 1,464,791 92, 036 27,919 90,226 4, 766, 964 3, 326, 122 241, 162 73, 277 78, 406 254,880 680, 127 112, 364 92, 919 174, 582 35, 968 76, 874 169, 374 557, 358 33, 418 58,691 3, 323, 876 8,948 /4, 229, 051 66,032 ►30, 651 v44, 075 il2, 731 7,450 1,061 1,016 603, 202 • 7,416 4,812 . 6, 195 3,375 2,820 9,104 ^ 64, 698 w 12, 314 , 8,261 t- 12, 308 64, 137 ■^s 3, 100 1,969 30, 477 > 69,681 86, 671 3 227,710 * 2, 130 2,130 3,418,793 12, 505, 923 5, 948, 561 2,885,996 3,660 2, 981, 320 33, 632 17, 752 16, 369 8,338 2,478 136 136 371, 660 44,861 , 19,058 . 32, 463 9,212 ■J 6, 763 . 2, 449 1,859,223 121, 942 15, 601 •■■ 83,078 •ll 156, 361 24, 161 < 63, 863 1, 871, 603 33, 989 19, 373 88,537 3,230 2,053 3,303 2,017 1,286 4,081 43,874 7,839 7,374 5,286 40, 736 1,761 772 16,010 47,029 62,448 126, 822 ■1,867 1,166 2,263,664 23, 935 12, 785 26, 394 2,920 1,769 1,161 1,032,084 60, 906 12, 162 50,767 1, 000, 417 23, 338 17, 856 1,244,383 20, 316 10, 631 88,982 296, 786 19001 1890 23,753,836 9,404,429 3, 747, 9, 6, 367, 58, 71, 83, 35, 24, 5, 1, 7, 887, 042 827, 941 27,903 8,334 28,483 10,481 18, 002 13, 852 108,265 28,868 50,308 43, 155 27,845 113,460 12,860 39, 816 78,488 124, 616 118, 519 11,625 8,149 3, 485, 208 125, 642 11,826 46, 264 48,644 43, 249 5,296 2, 606, 287 50,683 12, 266 ; 28, 999 81, 660 88,377 ' 276,958 8,224 43, 196 ■ 129,711 27, 673 4, 263, 617 230, 606 72, 984 78, 253 180, 727 644, 881 26, 246 91,973 2, 666, 957 16, 161 2 5,065,130 2 70,186 65,838 70, 047 33, 666 19, 058 1,728 632,646 23,200 6,779 17, 134 8,048 9,086 11, 681 87,060 17. 161 \ 43,115 20, 961 89, 422 8,4.53 4,464 27, 636 77, 715 100, 248 101,278 7,582 6,492 2,553,161 82, 167 11,766 38,800 23, 730 18, 776 4,954 1, 868, 558 31,831 6,190 16, 867 69, 110 55, 660 238, 162 5,947 27, 919 86, 484 3, 097, 701 169, 707 35,468 76, 823 131, 602 493, 139 12, 148 68, 080 1880 7, 119, 365 2, 788, 976 8,238 4, 172, 049 64,493 30, 661 43,869 12, 731 ! 7, 326 1,043 426, 947 5,413 2,992 6,122 3,358 2,764 7,043 64,533 12, 253 12,020 64, 062 »2,732 1,921 17, 295 67,609 83, 239 « 73, 335 <2,130 2,130 2,237,493 41,949 6,746 30, 317 8,499 6,064 2,436 1,796,675 13, 744 1,189 • 80,880 185, 078 24, 161 < 48, 356 33, 553 19, 240 88, 478 1870 5, 551, 593 2,512,664 3,133 2,958,639 33, 353 17, 752 15,284 8,338 2,294 136 136 279,347 2,438 1,361 3,289 2,016 1,273 3,669 43,807 7,815 7,374 5,251 40, 731 1,592 772 10,257 46, 615 01,921 42, 775 1,813 1,166 1, 290, 951 22,756 6,725 25, 629 2, 767 1,623 1,144 1, 010, 763 5,297 50,051 126,679 23, 338 17,240 20, 219 10, 616 88,941 s 474, 110 288,762 27,886 1 7,280 1900' 1890 1880 1870 5, 319, 397 977, 336 663,209 892 307, 706 2,860 100 1,932 113 281 243 48 430,597 3, 914, 571 678,884 694,510 6,857 6,374 1,041 100 941 11,021 3,373 807 409 84 2,193 1,010 5,984 248 52, 359 8,119 7,387 327, 614 2,339 14 2,095,449 5,574 59,455 8,533 8,033 7,942 91 123,975 335,282 108,691 • 4,846 2,086 440 '1,283,763 146,929 879 6,964 608, 347 10, 556 •293 163 74,153 85,246 86,118 946 447, 104 1,734 2 226,427 22,415 28 682 32 462 45 4,583 3,949 327 22 305 10,815 1,143 337 208 2,764 39 34,519 4,875 4,557 246, 066 481 2 534, 900 710 57,002 1,539 -216 125 18 17 177, 255 1, 836, 288 2,003 1,820 17 66 ••2,061 . 165 ^ 61 • 288 35 . 75 5 i368 159 48 13, 182 ' 2,172 2,432 s 154, 376 (*) 1,667,661 1,181,300 2,826 32, 593 5,276 2,808 2,780 28 54,815 216, 631 41,396 2,416 2,276 146 1,216,639 } 3,742 228, 421 4,875 510 51 27, 772 64, 219 21, 270 611 2,902 12,313 2, 136 713 699 -14 62,648 108, 198 .,14,412 I 2,198 970, 273 <5,507 63, 068 436 133 59 '30,844 272 1 For continental United States. 2Fruitgrowers(exceptgrapegrowers)includedinl890withfarmers, planters, and overseers; classified in 1900 with Kardeners florists nurservmen «tn 3Scientiflcpersonscombinedinl880 with teachers. ' =>"j""o"i nTnp!.i5t.if*s Servants Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) 5,149 'VVfttf*>TTnPTi, pf>li>e"iPn, firf^Tnen, ptn, . Watclimen and messengers 5 4,759 1,689 Watchmen 2,119 689 8 3 24 14 40 15 2 1,327 8 26 223 Bootblacks 69 11 Hunters 1 619 Trappers - TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Agents , Bankers and biokera . Boatmen and sailors , Bookkeepers and accountants . Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers . Agents Collectors Commissioners Cotton samplers Insurance agents Intelligence agents. Negro traders Real estate agents. . Samplers Bankers Brokers Cotton brokers . Speculators Boatmen Canalmen ferrymen Mariners Pilots Sailing masters Ship masters Submarine divers . Bookkeepers 19,194 16, 478 1,707 . 239 21 589 2 111 43 4 9,644 2,753 4,907 2 1,982 101, 860 Card "writers. Clerks Carters Draymen Drivers Express riders . Expressmen... Teamsters Overseers Wharfingers . . 23, 816 2,699 234 67, 360 8,358 837 3,546 10 = 2,063 3 184,496 11 184,486 77, 626 21, 640 160 19, 621 36 1,445 34, 824 37, 968 37,883 86 Agents Collectors . m Clerks . Teamsters . Overseers. . 1 Bartenders probably included in 1850 and 1860 with barkeepers. 'Messengers classified in 1900 with errand and office boys under "trade and transportation." s Bookkeepers and accountants and salesmen and saleswomen probably returned as clerks in 1860 and 1860. Bankers 552 Brokers 2 551 105, 072 Boatmen 32,454 Mariners ^ 70 603 Pilots 2|015 Carters 13, 879 Drivers io, 968 431 7,767 6,264 1,493 3,103 40, 747 15, 469 18,859 Ivi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table V.— NUMBER OF PEBSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. TRADE AND TKAJfSPOBTATION— Continued. OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers . Livery stable keepers . . . Mercliantfl and dealers (except wholesale)! Merchants and dealers (wholesale) J " Messengers and errand and ofBce boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters. Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . 1860 Occupation designations. Ostlers. Telegraph and telephone operators Telegraph operators Hucksters . Peddlers... Livery stable keepers . Booksellers and stationers . Stationers Cattle dealers Clothiers Coal dealers Coal oil dealers Commission merchants Dealers Druggists Fancy goods dealers Fish dealers Flour dealers Fruiterers Furniture dealers Furniture merchants Furriers Qrain dealers Grocers Hardware dealers Horse dealers Hosiers Ice dealers Importers Jewelers Junk dealers Leather dealers Lime dealers Lumber merchants Merchants Milkmen Music sellers Newsmen Oil dealers Opticians Paper dealers Pawnbrokers Pork dealers Produce dealers Provision dealers Refectory keepers Seedsmen Ship chandlers Shipping merchants Shoe dealers Stock dealers Storekeepers Stove dealers Taxidermists Tea dealers Traders Wine and liquor dealers. Wood dealers Wool dealers <^) Bank officers Stage proprietors . Packers Carriers . Porters . m Railroad men . Free per- sons over 15 years, 8,581 19,819 3,225 16. 594 5,361 267, 921 1,861 666 884 3,346 341 4 3,952 14, 063 11,031 226 26 967 1,984 74 9 785 8 40, 070 95 879 426 866 648 10,175 181 66 5 176 123,378 3,439 276 943 430 113 21 3,438 2,043 13,054 2 67 21 686 249 7,863 60 20 440 11, 196 4,541 1,228 392 3,031 2,995 36 1,921 10,199 3, 845 6,354 36, 667 Occupation designations. Ostlers Peddlers. Livery stable keepers . ■Booksellers and stationers . Cattle dealers Clothiers Dealers Apothecaries and druggists . Furriers . Grocers.. Horse dealers . Hosiers Ice dealers Jewelers. Merchants- Music sellers . Newsmen (') Opticians Paper dealers. Pawnbrokers . ■Produce and provision dealers . Refectory keepers Storekeepers , Toymen Traders Wine and liquor dealers. Wood dealers Wool dealers Bank and insurance officers. Packers Porters and carriers . (=) Railroad men . 1, 956 Telegraph operators 1 Milkmen combined in 1850 with dairymen. (See agricultural pursuits ) 2 Messengers combined in 1860 with watchmen under "domestic and personal service " 8 Bookkeepers and accountants and salesmen and saleswomen probably returned as clerks in 1850 and 1860. Free males over 16 years. 4,029 10,669 2,741 174,102 1,720 182 3,780 4,604 6,139 341 '24,'479 186 217 219 6,111 100, 752 78 209 164 140 72 1,679 3,226 3,747 47 14,917 719 473 344 1,375 622 8,185 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. Ivii Table V.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. TEADB AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 1860 1850 OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. Occupation designations. Free per- sons over 15 years. Occupation designations. Free males over 15 j'ears. Undertakers 835 12,585 495 2,285 Other persons in trade and transportation Auctioneers 1,348 1,966 850 868 7,653 Gate keepers 1 168 Gaugers, weighers, and measurers Rag collectors 227 Steamboat men MANtHFACTTTRING AND MECHANICAL PTTRSTJITS. Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 264, 690 211 928 Carpenters 242,958 8,328 13,392 12 63,236 184,671 12, 672 Joiners Ship carpenters 14, 585 Stair builders Masons (brick and stone) 1 63, 392 Bricklayers 14,311 48,925 64,339 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 28, 372 Decorators 16 4 1,503 474 660 51,695 97 2,005 18,119 Gilders (^) Japanners 202 28,166 4 Stencilers Stencilers. . . Paper hangers Paper hangers . . Paper hangers and upholsterers 8 2 592 Plasterers 13,116 3 6,010 1,868 Gas fitters Gas fitters 2,648 3,362 1,934 23,492 429 664 Plnmb^T-q Plumbers 1 304 429 Mechanics Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . . . 16,004 349 Chemicals and allied products. Coal oil makers 11 418 1,827 Oilmakers 2,003 64 8 203 19 216 342 13 537 78 334 13 13, 740 16 Patent medicine makers 59 Perfumers 132 Powder manufacturers .. 2''0 62 Saltmakers 1,026 Starch manufacturers 162 326 Clay, glass, and stone products. 11,614 13, 736 4 3,628 Tilemakers 3,291 55 3,225 97 251 19,825 3,470 Glass manufacturers 3,237 64 stone and marble cutters Stone and marble cutters 14,076 Potters Potters Potters 4,165 ' Plasterers combined in 1850 with masons. 2 Gilders combined in 1850 with carvers under " other woodworkers." 8 Upholsterers classified in 1900 under " miscellaneous industries." Iviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table V.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. MANTJFACTUKING AND MECHAJSTICAX PtJESFITS-Continued. 1860 1860 1 OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. Occupation designations. Free per- sons over 15 years. Occupation designations. Free males over 15 years. Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oyatermen • 26,766 11, 269 Fishermen Fishermen .... ... 21,905 4,636 214 168,167 9,026 2,244 Whalemen 82,290 Colliers Colliers.. 6,288 147,750 4,119 19,001 30,103 2 948 77,410 1,932 14,256 17 733 Quarrymen Quarrymen Food ana kindred products. Bakers Bakers Butchers fiutchera Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Confectioners 6,?93 37,281 965 3,871 27,795 Millers Millers Millers Coffee grinders 3 45 41 63 58 3 469 283 114,001 Coffee roasters Mustardmakers Picklers and preservers Sausagemakers. Spicemakers Sugar manufacturers Sugar manufacturers 307 Vinegar makers 78 100, 151 Iron and steel and their prodiicts. ■RIn.nlfi?TTn'thH Axlemakers 91 112,857 741 442 370 39,822 ■RlftnkaTnit.hs Ifilack and white smiths 99,703 Farriers 290 168 26, 367 Springmakers Springmakers Iron and steel workers Agricultural implement makers Armorers Agricultural implement makers 12,390 529 30 128 18 802 4,596 1,370 829 8,067 517,077 2,065 425 72 65 292 290 176 100 41 4 2 2 135 114 203 43,824 3,813 985 11,313 469 Chainmakers Diesinkers Fire engine builders 29 Forgemen Foundr ymen Iron founders 9,271 622 5,008 2 7,237 2,046 Ironmongers Ironworkers Ironworkers Holders Molders Nail manufacturers Nail manufacturers Nailers Needlemakers 21 Eulemakers Safemakers ( iron) 92 188 29 Scalemakers Screwmakers Screwmakers Sewing machine makers Shovelmakers Skatemakers Smelters Spindlemakers Steam engine builders Steel manufacturers 42 Tackmakers Machinists Steam boiler makers Boilermakers 2J,095 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 981 Gratemakets Gratemakers 129 856 4,190 74 Tool and cutlery makers Stovemakers 907 Augermakers Axraakers Cutlers Edge tool makers ciitieVs"!!!!!'. '.;;■.'.;;;;!;;;;; ;;;;;;; Razormakers 84 120 862 5 670 79 261 626 192 1,391 892 833 Grinders Planemakers Sawmakers Surgical instrument makers Toolmakers File cutters Planemakers '//. Sawmakers Surgical instrument makers '. 291 377 644 207 1,191 'Agricultural Implement makers classified in 1900 according to kind of work done na mctjil wnrt ,„r^nrt•,■,„,.k „>„ >Molders classified in 1900 under iron and steel workers, brassworkers a^d " other Si wnTwa' ,r°<"J^°'^''' «'«■ COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. lix Table V.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUBSUITS-Continued. 1860 1850 OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. Occupation designations. Free per- sons over 15 years. Occupation designations. Free males over 15 years. Iron and steel and llielr j)rociuc(s— Continued. Wheelwrights Wheelwrights 32,693 1,445 30 693 Wireworkers '.. . 626 Hoop skirt makers 419 2 69 8 330 617 168,172 Hoopmakers Sievemakers Wire cloth makers 174 Wireworkers Wireworkers 462 Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe malters and repairers 130,885 Shoe binders Shoe binders 3,564 164, 608 25,489 412 Shoemakers Cordwainers 130,473 22,779 Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hamemakers 5 12,728 12,756 15,876 Saddlers Leather curriers and tanners 16, 9U 15 3,548 12 1,820 10, 481 1,882 Curriers Morocco dressers Morocco dressers 1,923 14,988 1,354 Tanners and curriers . Tanners and curriers Pocketbook manufacturers Pocketbook manufacturers 261 1,621 539 193 1,161 Liquors and beverages. 452 398 141 6,307 2,682 366 Mineral water makers Mineral water manufacturers 86 '4,854 46 Distillers (') 2,551 2 129 29,223 43,886 Rectifiers Winemakers Winemakers. . 46 Lumber and its remanufactures. 2 37,359 43, 794 43, 624 262 20,839 43, 694 100 Stavemakers Stavemakers 15 353 Blindmakers jsash and blind makers 505 2,309 604 43 16,000 2,478 29, 940 2,026 68 Planers fsteaml Sawyers . ' 11,974 17,720 Ax helve makers 22 2,862 13 484 1,541 2,632 3 2,841 4 2,269 6,341 94 22 753 620 400 362 418 26 378 Basketmakers 1,841 >Block anti pump makers 1,973 Boatbuilders 2 086 Calkers 1,915 Carvers and gilders n,742 c) 103 143 Lastmakers 383 233 Matchmakers - 250 Organ builders Organ builders 242 1 Distillers combined in 1850 with brewers. 2 chairmakers combined in 1850 with cabinetmakers. 8 Gilders combined in 1850 with carvers under ' ' other woodworkers.' k STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table V.— NaMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. MANtlTACTtrKrNG AND MECHAJflCAL PXTRSTJITS-Continued. OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. iMm6er and its remanM/acto'es— Continued. Other woodworkers — Continued. Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers. , Gold and silver workers. Tin plate and tinware makers . Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders. Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives- Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. 1860 Occupation designations. Pianoforte makers . Reed workers Riggers ; Saddletree makers Shoe peg makers Shuttlemakers Spokemakers Turners (metal, ivory, and wood) Willow workers Bell founders... Brass founders . Brassworkers. . . Casemakers ... Clockmakers . . Watchmakers . Gold beaters. Goldsmiths . . Silversmiths, Lapidaries... Tinsmiths ... Bell hangers Locksmiths Britannia workers Chandelier makers Coiners Copper rollers Copper workers Coppersmiths Gunsmiths Lead smelters Lead workers Lightning rod makers. Platers Shipsmiths Spoonmakers Tnimblemakers Type cutters Type founders Zinc manufacturers . . . Bookbinders Book and document folders. Boxmakers. Engravers - . Envelope makers Paper manufacturers. Block printers. Electrotypers.. Lithographers. Paper rulers... Printers Stereotypers... Bleachers Dyers and scourers . Carpetmakers Free per- sons over 15 years. Knitters . 2,359 4 1,210 112 108 29 15 4,027 2 2,609 69 939 1,601 5,835 131 1,157 4,547 354 519 3,205 61 17,412 12, 161 113 2,234 334 3 35 24 21 1,919 4,611 42 74 164 1,745 180 173 2 98 421 68 6,360 6,010 350 22, 634 2,768 4,772 194 4,578 23,766 19 4 386 95 23,106 156 3,867 519 3,348 1,481 1850 Occupation designations. Pianoforte and musical instrument makers. Riggers Shoe peg makers . Turners . •Bell and brass founders Brass and composition workers . Clockmakers . . Watchmakers . Gold beaters Gold pen makers -Gold and silver smiths . Lapidaries Tinsmiths - Bell hangers and locksmiths . Coppersmiths. Gunsmiths Lead workers Lightning rod makers. Platers Spoon manufacturers. Type cutters. . . Type founders. Bookbinders . Boxmakers Engravers Paper manufacturers. Paper rulers.. Printers Stereotypists . /Dyers and bleachers. IScourers Carpetmakers . 1 Musical instrument makers (not specified) classified in 1900 with " other miscellaneous industries.' 2 Not separated in 1850 and 1860 as to paper and ■wooden box makers. Free males over 15 years. 11,822 1,116 ""4» 1,926 1,363 573 1,181 2,901 3,407 229 68 3,082 28 11, 747 8,964 2,101 1,760 3,843 106 13 685 213 211 3,414 2940 2,208 2,971 22 14, 740 124 3,280 3,241 39 1,218 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDINO CENSUSES. Ixi Table V.— NUMBER OP PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. MANITFACT UniNG AND MECHANICAL PTIBSiriTS— Continued. 1860 1850 OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. Occupation designations. Free per- sons over 15 years. Occupation designations. Free males over 15 years. Textiles— Continued. Silk mill operatives 439 Silk manufacturers 415 24 2,430 Silk operatives Woolen mill operatives 3,266 Carders 106 14 2,335 75 49,969 Cloth finishers "Wool combers and carders . Other textile mill operatives 40,951 Bagmakers 77 321 364 2,261 281 42 202 3 414 3 9,358 38 9 397 36, 178 21 36,165 12,530 Calico printers . . 226 mope and cord makers Ropemakers 147 Hempdressers Hemp dressers 62 Matmakers .... Matmakers 61 Oilnlot.h mnnnfflp.t.nTPTs Oilclotli manufacturers 388 6,692 Threadmakers . Twinemakers Warpers Warpers 303 Weavers ... Weavers . 31,872 Hat and cap makers Hat and cap manufacturers 11, 024 28 855 11,647 25,722 90,959 Hatters Seamstresses Seamstresses 90,198 761 897 pifirtm»^lf*^''s Tailors 22 375 101,868 4,025 Tailors and tailoresses 52, 069 2,486 47 285 656 353 19 4 2,359 264 38 3,027 112 Lace manufacturers 192 Sailmakers 2,182 Miscellaneous industries. 2,747 Broom-makers 1,288 1,739 1,659 1,244 1,503 1,172 Charcoal burners 203 1,466 513 159 1,013 11,821 ('' Engineers 11, 626 195 513 753 22,760 Firemen Glovers 247 22,616 Bridge builders 417 31 2,911 3,120 16 117 917 2 270 1,227 1,999 8 Publishers '.... 365 Treasurers lEngineers included in 1860 with civil and mechanical engineers under "engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors." (See professional service.) Ixii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table V.— NUMBER OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. MA^rrTACTTTBrfTG AND MECHANICAL PTJHSTJTTS— Continued. OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. MiscellaTieous industries — Continued. Manufacturers and ofBcials, etc.— Continued. Model and pattern makers . Photographers . Rubber factory operatives. . Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers . Other miscellaneous industries . 1860 Occupation designations. Manufacturers: Arrowroot Blacking Bonnet Chalk Chocolate Cloth Coffee mill Cotton cloth Fluid Gas fixture Hardware Hook and eye Hydraulic ram . . . Inkstand Iron railing Lard Lard oil Linseed oil - Patent leather Pin Porcelain Pot and pearl ash. Rosin Show case Soda White lead Whiting Woodenware Woolen . Not specified . Modelmakers. . . Patternmakers . Daguerreotypists . Photographers . . . India rubber manufacturers. India rubber workers Tobacco cutters Tobacco manufacturers . Tobacconists Mattressmakers . Trimmers Upholsterers Apprentices Artificial flower makers Artificial limb makers Artificial teeth makers Astronomical instrument maker.s . . Mathematical instrument makers . Nautical instrument makers Bellowsmakers Bucklemakers " Buttonmakers " Car builders Cardmakers Cementmakers ][ Chandlers ['_ Coaohmakers Combmakers Corsetmakers ,] Cotton gin makers ,' Enamelers Factory hands .,, Faucetmakers Filtermakers Finishers '_ Firework makers Furnishers Gasmakers [[] Globemakers [' Gluemakers .,, Grindstone makers Millstone makers ..'. Free per sons over 15 years. 11 50 208 4 17 127 1 335 5 29 801 2 7 2 2 2 19 36 93 36 25 147 2 3 12 45 9 736 1,170 11,283 2,729 143 2,586 3,164 2,660 504 468 208 260 21, 490 22 66 21,413 7,035 14 3,822 3,199 262, 146 56, 326 600 6 168 81 161 26 60 25 778 477 137 67 2,971 19, 180 689 37 21 66 87,289 5 4 1,139 88 6 464 1 Upholsterers combined in 1850 with paper hangers under 216 28 10 1860 Occupation designations. Manufacturers: Blacking . . . Free males over 15 years. Chocolate . Cloth Cotton Hardware . Linseed oil Patent leather Pin Porcelain Pot and pearl ash . White lead Whiting Woodenware Woolen Not otherwise specified. Modelmakers. . . Patternmakers . Daguerreotypists . India rubber manufacturers. Tobacconists and cigarmakers . Trimmers . (') Apprentices Artificial flower makers. Astronomical, mathematical, and nau- tical instrument makers. Bellowsmakers Buttonmakers. Card manufacturers. Cementmakers Chandlers Coachmakers Combmakers Cotton gin makers . . Enamelers Factory hands Firework makers. Gasmakers [1 Gluemakers !'!!!"!!!!!!.!!.' JGrindstone and millstone makers, 'building trades." 29 253 522 'sis 32 157 21 13 164 13 656 1,007 15,091 1,467 93 1,374 153 10,823 1,238 1,238 72,259 1,84& 45 390 87 29 2,388 14,049 1,786 . . .... 12 10, 869 115 "i48 144 45 COMPARISON AT TWELFTH AND PRECEDING CENSUSES. Ixiii Table V.— NUMBEE OF PERSONS CREDITED TO THE VARIOUS OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS USED AT THE CEN- SUSES OF 1850 AND 1860, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS IN 1900— Cont'd. MANTXFACTTJRIIirG AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS— Continued. 1860 1850 OCCUPATION DESIGNATIONS IN 1900. Occupation designations. Free per- sons over 16 years. Occupation designations. Free males over 15 years. Miscellaneous industries— ContinaeA. Other miscellaneous industries— Continued. Hair workers 444 9 163 2 4 437 23 123 9,063 169 754 8 827 13 5 230 68 144 147 167 340 85 366 15 2 5 71 2,287 26 26 5 19 768 7 238 6 Hair workers .... 299 Hosemakers Ink manufacturers Ink manufacturers 348 Instrument makers Knobmakers Lathemakers Millwrights Millwrights 9,613 Moldmakers Musical instrument makers (1) Ornament makers Paper tube^ makers '. fPenmakers 56 tPencilmakers Philosophical instrument makers Philosophical instrument makers 663 Pipemakers Pippmfl.lrPTsi 73 82 Razor strop makers Razor strop makers . - 24 Refiners Refiners 352 Sleighmakers Stencil plate makers Suspender makers Suspender makers 63 Tarpaulin makers Trussmakers 722 1,550 "Whipmakers 965 1,574 16 83 62, 872 Whipmakers 633 Whitewashers Whitewashers 419 Other occupations and unknown Other occupations 22 159 1 Musical instrument makers combined in 1850 with pianoforte makers, under ' ' other woodworkers.' All designations of "manufacturers" in 1850 and 1860 have not been assigned in Table v to the 1900 occupation group of "manufacturers and officials." Those designations for which the number of persons reported indicated that the emploA'ees of manufacturing establishments were included have been assigned to other groups, as, paper manufacturers to paper and pulp mill operatives, silk manufacturers to silk mill operatives, etc. The returns of occupations at the censuses of 1850 and 1860 were not very satisfactory, either as to their completeness or the detail in which the occupations were stated. This was particularly the case in 1850, and the presentation of the occupation tables was accompanied by the following explanatory remarks:' It is much to be regretted that no better exposition could be made in this publication of the employments of the people of the United States. * * * The tables which are given include only the free males over 15 years of age, differing from those of previous returns, which include the females also. It is easy, at a glance, to detect the frequent deficiencies of the figures. States are returned '■ Seventh Census, pages Ixvi and 1015. with an aggregate of certain occupations greatly short of what is known to be the fact, and what can be proved by local directories and registers. Occupations are not mentioned, which, in the same manner, are ascertained to exist. A small state will approximate to the number of a large one, in occupations that are known to obtain in very nearly equal proportions in all of the states. The ratio of occupations to the whole number of males over 15 years of age in the several states varies, without regard to, and even in spite of, known rules. The occupations on the population' sheet differ widely, more widely than was called for, from those collected on the sheets of industry, and aggregated and annexed, etc. The heading " other occupations " will account for some of these discrepancies. Under it are absorbed a great variety of minor employments, which being in number too few for a state, were thought to be better placed under this head than under any specific ones. The carelessness of the enumerators accounts for others; but more are explained in reflecting how many occupations often belong to the same person, who, in returning them, will not be very apt to follow any general rule, though instructed to do so. Had the heading " other occupations" not been already adopted, and a very large portion of the work arranged under it, the Super- intendent would have excluded it, and separated each employment by itself, however unimportant; or if this had not been practicable, would have laid down a rule for condensation, and, in a note, enumerated all of the employments which were disposed of thus. Such a course would have been pursued in any case, whatever the Ixiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. labor involved, if the table' which follows, and which is arranged under certain limited classes, could have been by that means per- fected. The difficulty was still existing — altogether incapable of removal — of separating the laborers so as to show how many were agricultural, nonagricultural, or engaged in the services of com- merce, etc. All that could be done was to arrange the data to the best advantage, and to indicate by the notes, for the information of the reader, how that arrangement or reclassification was made. In general, it is assumed, for these purposes, that the laborers are not agricultural, though, without question, a great many are, and ' ' other occupations" are taken to include only persons that are employed in trade or manufactures. This arrangement will be more nearly correct than any other. The reader can judge for himself, how- ever, and frame any other tables if he prefers. The subject will receive attention again. ***** In the construction of this table (Table x, for each state and territory) it was deemed advisable to follow as closely as possible the returns of the assistant marshals, notwithstanding some diffi- culties occurred which seemed to require a greater condensation of the headings. The principal one arises from the fact that fre- quently two or more occupations are united under one general business, in which case the assistant marshal generally returns the individual as following that particular employment which is the most common or important, and consequently the incidental pur- suit is not shown in the table. An enumeration of some of these headings which might have been condensed will at once show the mode of rendering them consistent, viz: "Cabinet and chair mak- ers," and "undertakers"; "carpenters," "joiners," and "build- ers"; " clock and watch makers, " and " j e welers " ; " copper and tin smiths"; "dairymen" and "milkmen"; "drivers," "carters, "and ' ' teamsters " ; " machinists ' ' and ' ' engine manufacturers " ; " plough ' Seventh Census, Table li, page Ixxx. makers" and "agricultural implement makers"; "refectory keep- ers," "barkeepers," etc.; "lath, shingle, and stave makers"; etc. Another apparent discrepancy results from the fact that frequently one individual has two distinct pursuits, or a regular and incidental occupation. This case includes almost all holders of small offices, whose regular pursuit is given by the assistant marshal, but whose official occupation is lost. This will account for the small number of "bank officers," "insurance company officers," "city, county, and town officers," etc. A third difficulty is, that the officers have frequently returned the employees and operatives of large manu- facturing establishments as "laborers," and consequently the "factory hands" are not sufficiently represented in the tables. To supply this deficiency, there is attached to each of the tables a brief statement of the numbers of male hands employed in several of the leading interests, as shown by the industrial schedules. The report for 1860 contains no statement relative to the sufficiency or explicitness of the occupation returns, but the Superintendent of the Ninth Census (1870),^ in commenting upon the return of occupations under gen- eral and unmeaning terms, says: In the census of 1860 the occurrence of these vague and unsatis- factory terms was so frequent that the utmost efforts in compila- tion could not have succeeded in removing tens of thousands of cases where, from the specification of the occupation, it was impos- sible to judge to which of the great branches of industry — manu- factures, agriculture, mining, commerce, or professional life — the person reported belonged; or to avoid tens of thousands more where, the great branch of industry being determined, it was entirely impossible to say to which of its principal departments he should be assigned. ^ Ninth Census, Report on Population, page xxxiii. OHAPTEE III. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. SUFFICIENCY OF THE OCCUPATION RETURNS. The return of occupations has been made at each of the last four censuses with reference to persons of each sex 10 years of age and over, but, for reasons already explained,^ this discussion is confined to the results shown for the last three censuses only, namely, 1880, 1890, and 1900. The differences in the age and sex constitution of the population affect to a greater or less extent the propor- tions of workers reported in the several states and ter- ritories. Some of the variations which occur may be due to the manner in which the enumeration was made in the various sections of the country, either at the same census or at different censuses. It is essential at the very outset of this discussion, therefore, to make a com- parison for continental United States, as shown by Table VI below, of the proportion of males and of females 10 ' Chapter II, page xxxiii. years of age and over reported as engaged in gainful occupations in each state and territory, at each of the last three censuses, in order to establish, as nearly as pos- sible, the relative sufficiency of the occupation returns at these periods. An inspection of the percentages contained in Table vi shows that, while many of the variations in the pro- portions of workers can be ascribed very properly to differences of age and sex, the greatly decreased pro- portion of workers in many of the states and territories in 1890, as compared with 1880 and 1900, suggest the possibility of a deficiency in the returns of occupations in such cases, affecting certain classes of gainful workers and possibly one or more occupation groups. Accord- ingly, the variations above noted were analyzed and found to be most pronounced in the returns for chil- dren at work as agricultural laborers, as hereinafter explained. Table VI.— PER CENT WHICH THE NUMBER OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS FORMS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY STATES AND TERRI- TORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. > MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERBITOKIES. MALES. FEMALES. 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 80.0 77.3 78.7 18.8 17.0 14.7 North Central division— Continued. Minnesota 77.7 76.4 79.0 78.5 75.1 76.2 76.1 81.9 77.1 73.0 74.3 80.51 77.0/ 76.2 72.3 74.7 74.8 77.5 77.1 '85.5 78.5 78.0 81.2 16.2 13.1 13.6 114.5 111. 8 12.6 10.4 19.6 14.9 11.7 11.8 14.2 11.1 12.4 9.2 17.3 80.8 80.3 78.4 22.1 20.5 17.0 Norfti Atlantic division Missouri 8.5 Maine 78.6 81.3 78.7 80.1 82.9 81.3 80.8 81.6 81.0 81.4 78.0 82.0 78.9 81.1 83.2 81.7 80.6 80.8 79.3 76.5 76.7 80.4 77.6 80.2 83.0 79.5 78.2 77.4 77.9 81.9 18.6 24.6 16.7 28.1 29.6 24.3 23.0 20.8 18.0 23.8 16.7 23.1 15.0 27.6 29.3 23.1 21.1 19.4 16.2 21.2 12.8 20.6 12.2 23.2 25.9 19.1 17.7 15.2 13.5 20.7 North Dakota }i8.0 7.6 6.1 Vermont Rhode Island 17.6 Connecticut New York 80.1 81.9 86.4 84.5 81.5 79.0 81.4 77.5 84.2 80.7 73.0 73.9 77.4 74.8 79.6 73.4 79.4 74.6 89.0 81.2 83.3 81.4 13.6 15.8 30.6 32.7 26.6 13.6 9.8 7.9 17.3 14.5 12.4 12.7 24.2 27.7 27.2 11.7 9.4 10.5 28.3 29 2 New Jersey Pennsylvania Mississippi South Atlantic division 29.1 Texas 80.7 79.0 79.0 79.0 80.0 84.1 83.8 82.5 80.7 77.7 80.1 78.6 77.8 74.4 71.8 75.4 78.7 78.5 75.2 75.5 83.3 77.8 74.0 79.6 75.7 84.5 83.9 87.4 78.9 76.1 18.2 21.3 33.4 18.3 9.3 23.4 38.0 27.5 20.6 14.3 16.0 20.9 32.2 17.3 8.1 19.6 31.8 24.4 19.4 12.5 14.5 16.6 26.8 15.3 5.5 17.6 35.0 28.5 19.5 8.8 Maryland Oklahoma 76.9 72.5 t2.8 "82." 7" 82.1 5.6 12.9 13.3 12.1 Virginia Western division 9.0 84 9 89.4 87.9 85.2 81.1 83.6 75.0 86.1 82.6 85.3 79.2 82.1 88.6 70.5 87.0 79.9 89.8 73.5 84.9 85.4 80.5 79.7 81.9 14.5 12.3 14.9 9.8 18.3 11.2 15.2 9.4 13.0 13.3 16.5 14.4 12.6 15.3 7.8 9.6 10.6 14.2 8.4 11.6 11.0 15.1 6.8 86.5 80.1 77.7 81.7 73.1 81.6 80.8 82.4 79.6 80.9 Colorado 10 1 New Mexico 5 7 6.2 10.4 78.1 77.7 78.5 78.6 76.0 75.5 74.7 76.5 78.0 75 3 72.9 77.6 75.9 78.0 73 7 15.1 12.1 16.3 14.6 15.5 13.0 10.4 14.3 12.5 13.5 9.5 7.2 9.7 9.6 10.0 Idaho 4 1 Washington ." 5.4 Oregon 5 6 California 11 1 Dakota territory. 23054—04- (Ixv) Ixvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. PROBABLE DEFICIENCY IN NUMBER OF CHILDREN REPORTED AS AT WORK IN 1890. In the discussion relating to occupations in the Report on Population for 1890, attention was called to the marked decrease shown in the proportion of per- sons 10 to 14 years of age at work, as compared with the proportion of those 10 to 15 years of age at the preceding census; but as the instructions to enumerators in 1890 were practically the same as those which had been prepared by Gen. F. A. Walker, Superintendent of the Tenth Census, and used by him in 1880, there did not appear to be any good reas6n for doubting the accuracy of the returns for 1890. More- over, confidence in these returns was strengthened by the fact that the changes they seemed to indicate were such as might easilj'' have occurred, and possible rea- sons for these variations were suggested in the report for 1890. But when the figures for the succeeding census (1900) became available, an analysis of the returns for 1890, in the light of those for both 1880 and 1900, at once revealed the fact that the abrupt change shown in 1890 was not maintained in 1900; on the contrary, the proportion of children from 10 to 15 years of age who were at work in 1900 showed signifi- cant uniformity with the proportion in 1880, especially in the Southern states, in which the supposed change in 1890 was most pronounced. It appeared not un- likely, therefore, that the census of 1890 understated the number of children from 10 to 14 years of age gain- fully occupied. It is to be regretted that the age period representing children employed in 1890 (10 to 14) differs slightly from that used in 1880 and 1900 (10 to 15), because no re- adjustment of figures can make the three census periods comparable with absolute accuracy. But even if allow- ance be made for some variation due to this cause, there still remains so marked a difference in the figures for 1890, as compared with those for 1880 and 1900, that some other explanation is demanded. From a careful study of such facts as are available, the following con- clusions appear to be justified: 1. The similarity of the proportions, in all states and territories, of persons between 10 and 15 years of age gainfully employed in 1880 and 1900 proves that there has been no marked change in this age group during the twenty-year period. Therefore the marked defi- ciency in the proportion of persons from 10 to 14 years of age gainfully employed in 1890 should be regarded as probably erroneous. 2. This deficiency was practically confined to agricul- tural pursuits, and within this main class to agricul- tural laborers; it was most marked in the Southern states, and for the entire country appears to have been considerably more than half a million. 3. By using, for 1890, the mean between figures based upon the proportions of each sex from 10 to 15 years of age at work in 1880 and 1900 for each state and terri- tory, the total number of agricultural laborers is in- creased by 582,522. The use of this mean is justified by the facts, and produces figures more trustworthy than the actual returns for 1890. ANALYSIS OF RETURNS FOR 1890. As the figures for the number of children gainfully occupied in 1900 were prepared for both the 10 to 14 and 10 to 15 age periods, it is possible to make an exact comparison of the former with the returns for 1890, and of the latter with those for 1880. This is done in Table vii, in which the relative importance of the number of children engaged in gainful occupations at each census is clearly shown. Table VII. — Number of children engaged in gainful occupations com- pared with the total number of children of the same age, for both sexes and for each sex separately : 1880, 1890, and 1900. A.— CHILDREN 10 TO 14 TEARS OF AGE. SEX AND CENSDS YEAKS. Total. ENGAGED IN GAIN- FUL OCCCPATIONS. Number. Per cent. 1900>... Both sexes. 8,080,234 7,033,509 4,083,041 3,574,787 3, 997, 193 3,458,722 1,197,324 603,013 875,342 400,686 321,982 202,427 14.8 1890. - 8.6 1900' Males. 21 4 1890 11 2 19001... Females. 8.1 1890 6 9 B.— CHILDREN 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE. Both sexes. 19001 9,613,252 6,649,483 1,750,178 1880 Males. 19001 4,852,427 3,376,114 1,264,-lU 825, 187 26 1 1880 24 4 Females. 19001 4,760,825 3,273,369 485, 767 293, 169 1880 9 1 For continental United States. In Table vii the upper portion shows, for 1890 and 1900, the total number of children from 10 to 14 years of age and the number and per cent reported as gain- fully employed. The difference in the percentages here shown is very marked, the change for males being especially noticeable. The lower portion of the table shows, for 1880 and 1900, corresponding figures for children from 10 to 15 years of age. The differences between the percentages for 1880 and 1900 herein shown are insignificant, indi- cating clearly that the marked decrease in the number of children from 10 to 14 years of age gainfully occu- pied in 1890, as shown by the returns for that census, can not be regarded as normal. When the general facts indicated in Table vii were analyzed for each state and territory separately, it was found that in the North Atlantic states, with the exception of Maine, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, the SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixvii returns showed a larger proportion of children at work in 1890 than in 1900; that in the Southern states the returns were very incomplete for both males and fe- males; and that in the North Central and Western states they were noticeably defective for males. The extent to which the returns of children from 10 to 14 years of age at work in 1890 appear to have been deficient in different sections of the country is revealed by a comparison with similar figures for 1900, in the following table: Table Vm.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX AND AGE, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1890 AND 1900. MALES 10 TO 14 YEAKE 1900. OP age: MALES 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1890. FEMALES 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE: 1900. FEMALES 10 TO 14 YEABS OF AGE; 1890. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- iul occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- fuloccupations. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Continental United States 4,083,041 875,342 21.4 3,574,787 400,686 11.2 3,997,193 321,982 8.1 3,458,722 202,427 5.9 North Atlantic division 957,414 99,640 10.4 842,596 78,087 9.3 950,769 52,711 6.5 824,238 41,148 6.0 30,782 16,350 16,331 114, 122 18,212 38,321 322,541 86,789 314,966 632, 576 1,965 1,282 817 5,966 2,612 2,702 23,816 9,386 51,094 239,607 6.4 7.8 5.3 5.2 14.3 7.1 7.4 10.8 16.2 37.9 31, 967 16,410 16,442 96,693 15,918 33,524 279,909 71, 861 279,872 596,793 1,322 1,410 1,004 6,812 3,086 2,634 22,441 7,388 32,990 128,848 4.1 8.6 6.1 6.0 19.4 7.9 8.0 10.3 11.8 21.6 29,625 16,647 14,848 115,208 18,527 38,034 321,247 87,668 309,275 616,216 1,018 988 339 4,390 1,981 1,886 16,304 5,826 19,979 103, 821 3.4 6.0 2,3 3.8 10.7 5.0 6.1 6.7 6.5 16.9 30,408 15,908 15,202 95,636 16,960 32,568 275,269 70,904 272,484 673,063 861 976 455 3,904 2,391 1,693 14,073 4,143 12, 652 68,452 2 8 New Hampstiire 6.1 3.0 4.1 15.0 Connecticut 5.2 5.1 New Jersey 8.8 4.6 Soutli Atlantic division 11.9 Delaware 9,538 63,526 10, 963 111,517 56,708 119,436 88,697 141,202 30,999 1,417,469 1,786 10,731 697 32,769 16,635 62,445 45,088 60,870 8,686 172,169 18.7 16.9 6.4 29.4 29.3 52.3 50.8 43.1 27.7 12.1 9,566 58,426 11, 217 112,600 49, 742 112,621 85,255 130, 642 26,824 1, 248, 364 1,486 7,647 844 18,515 3,566 27,704 28,416 87, 394 3,887 59,311 15.5 12.9 7.5 16.5 7.1 24.6 33.3 28.6 13.1 4.8 9,208 62,691 11,781 109,320 54,021 116,889 86,666 136,663 29,976. 1,388,613 660 4,746 385 7,738 1,693 25,541 31,199 28,748 3,111 41,098 7.2 7.6 3.3 7.1 3.1 22.0 36.4 21.0 10.4 3.0 8,984 57, 600 11,635 108,499 47,905 108,884 80,827 124,019 24,710 1,211,715 666 4,034 533 7,873 1,068 13,668 18,939 19,980 1,791 28,520 6.3 7.0 District of Columbia 4.6 7.3 West Virginia 2.2 12.6 Sontli Carolina 23.4 16.1 Florida 7.2 Nortli Central division 2.4 OMo 209,149 133,640 248,639 124, 919 116,963 97,206 121,662 175,600 18, 193 24, 396 61,690 85,413 883, 686 • 17,289 16, 101 29,140 9,476 10, 786 10,000 14, 718 36,316 2,029 4,183 7,918 14,213 349,841 8.3 12.0 11.7 7.6 9.2 10.3 12.1 20.7 11.2 17.1 12.8 16.6 39.6 201,062 123,170 202, 061 111,438 94,732 70,094 111,138 160, 014 9,303 18,174 59,877 87,311 747, 683 9,702 6,087 12,016 5,353 4,617 2,690 4,028 9,561 490 804 2,539 2,424 127,654 4.8 4.1 5.9 4.8 4.9 3.8 3.6 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.2 2.8 17.1 205,698 131,182 246, 241 122,698 116,149 94, 859 117,887 171, 665 17,314 22,903 60,063 82,864 854,701 5,833 2,809 9,642 3,126 4,843 3,149 2,529 5,093 604 824 1,384 1,262 121,311 2.8 2,1 3.9 2.5 4.2 3.3 2.1 3.0 3.6 3.6 2.3 1.6 14.2 195,470 119,906 198,626 108, 789 93,127 68,546 107,043 155, 489 8,326 16,820 56,671 82,904 713,605 4,812 2,226 6,281 2,561 2,818 1,770 1,791 3,643 246 310 1,060 1,0U3 62,094 2.5 Indiana . .. 1.9 3.2 Michigan 2.4 3.0 Minnesot-a 2.6 1.7 ^Missouri 2.3 3.0 South Dakota . 1.8 Nebraska 1.9 1.2 8.7 Kentucky 127,667 124,492 116,236 100,970 86,573 194,483 25, 696 24,246 84,334 191,896 40,686 49,426 65,188 51,621 30,534 56,675 10,201 5,697 39,914 14,085 31.9 39.7 56.1 51.1 36.7 29.1 39.7 23.1 47.3 7.3 118,395 119,677 106,742 93,475 74,107 153, 124 11,831 17,309 30,320 21,023 19, 829 15,444 10.0 14.5 28.4 22.5 26.8 10.1 123,996 119, 281 112,449 97,095 83,812 188,694 24,211 23,016 82, 147 187,996 4,913 9,693 33,865 27,437 16,800 13, 983 1,787 380 12,453 3,041 4.0 8.1 30.1 28.3 20.0 7.4 7.4 1.7 15.2 1.6 113,387 113,246 101,786 89,229 71, 611 146,462 3,891 5,829 16,975 13,180 12,018 5,062 3.4 5.1 Alabama . . 16.7 Mississippi 14.8 16.8 3.5 3,657 78, 706 140,351 155 11,743 6,686 4.4 14.9 4.8 3,341 74,543 136, 101 30 5,109 2,213 0.9 6.9 Western division 1.6 9,754 4,103 24,608 11,164 6,013 16,639 1,737 8,599 24,175 21,119 64,085 484 475 1,667 2,164 967 1,174 68 936 1,496 1,260 3,416 5.0 11.6 6.8 19.3 16.1 7.1 3.9 10.9 6.2 6.9 5.3 4,256 2,312 16,848 8,028 3,006 12,428 2,061 4,213 14, 734 16,359 56, 107 159 88 881 1,176 159 611 68 160 489 542 2,379 3.7 3.8 6.2 14.6 5.3 4.9 2.6 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.2 9,643 3,740 24,363 10,685 6,658 16,731 1,651 8,383 24,058 20, 279 62,804 129 32 262 383 487 203 18 61 276 248 942 1.3 0.9 1.1 3.6 8.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 4,138 2,148 15,986 7,470 2,756 12,146 2,000 4,043 14, 218 16, 139 55,069 68 54 291 208 27 247 14 40 218 190 866 1.6 2.5 1.8 2.8 Arizona Dtah 1.0 2.0 0.7 1.0 Washington 1.5 1.2 1.6 Ixviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. The significance of the variations shown in Table VIII for the several geographic divisions should not be overlooked. In the North Atlantic division, where manufacturing and mechanical industries predominaite, the proportion of agricultural laborers is comparatively small, and some fluctuation, due to industrial changes, but hardly in the direction shown, might reasonably be expected. Yet this group of states showed the least change, while in those geographic divisions where agri- culture is the prevailing industry, and changes there- fore least likely, the variation was most marked. Hence it is reasonable to suppose that if any omissions were made by the enumerators the\' must have oc- curred almost wholly in connection with the return of persons engaged in agricultural labor. Examination of the schedules for 1890 makes it clear that the enumerators at that census did not properlj- interpret the instructions concerning children at work on farms. ^ The enumerator was required to make an entry on the schedules, in the space devoted to occupa- tions, for everj^ person enumerated, either b}' the ' The iilatnictions concerning this subject issued to enumerators in 1890 (which were practically identical with those issued in 1880) were as follows: The doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school hours, where a child regularly attends school, should not be considered an occupation. But if a boy or girl, whatever the age, is earning money regularly by labor, contribut- ing to the family support, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry, the kind of work performed should be stated. return of a specific occupation or by the use of some term indicative of status in the tamily, as housewife, for a woman keeping house; housework, for a grown daughter assisting in household duties without pay; at school/ at home, for a person too j'oung to go to school; or no occupation. The entries for nonworking mem- bers of the household were not so specifically required in 1880, and in 1890 doubtless the enumerator, when uncertain concerning the younger members of a fam- ily, either used the entry at school or left the space blank. In certain districts the number of children from 10 to 14: years of age returned without gainful occupa- tion was so large as to create the suspicion that many children at work in 1890 had been erroneously reported by the enumerators. A considerable number of sched- ules for 1890, therefore, were examined in detail and the character of the returns suggested strongly the in- ference that in many cases, especially those of large families living on farms, the older children, although returned without occupation, were engaged in farm labor, within the meaning of the instructions. The reasonableness of this inference is fully borne out by the figures contained in Table ix, in which comparison is made for each state and territory of the relative pro- portions of children from 10 to 11: years of age who were actually returned as agricultural laborers at the two censuses named. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixix Table IX.-NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO U YEARS OF AGE RETURNED AS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX AND AGE, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1890 AND 1900. STATES AND TERE1T0KIE8. Continental United States. North Atlantic division Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida , North Central division Ohio Indiana Illinois , Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory , Oklahoma Arkansas Western division Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon Calflornia MALES 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE: 1900. Total. 4,083,041 957, 414 SO, 782 16, 360 15,331 114, 122 18, 212 38,321 322, 541 86, 789 314, 966 632, 576 9,538 63, 526 10,953 111, 517 56,708 119, 436 88, 697 141, 202 209, 149 133, 640 248, 639 124, 919 116, 963 97, 205 121, 662 175, 600 18, 193 24,396 61, 690 85,413 883, 686 127, 657 124,492 116,236 100, 970 85, 573 194, 483 25,695 24,246 84,334 191,896 9,754 4,103 24,508 11,164 6,013 16, 639 1,737 8,599 24, 175 21,119 64,085 Agricultural laborers. Number. Percent. 646, 697 19, 895 222 602 386 113 361 3,920 1,261 12, 642 188, 111 1,055 4,635 10 23, 438 13, 230 51, 474 37, 493 50, 397 6,479 123, 371 9,303 11,962 16,880 5,635 6,765 8,182 12,122 27, 668 1,700 3,830 6,831 12,493 309, 277 34, 310 41, 759 57, 503 47, 658 25,576 50, 916 9,199 5,305 37,051 6,043 212 265 704 668 768 781 760 690 1.9 1.4 3.3 0,3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 4.0 29.7 11.1 7.1 0.1 21.0 23.3 43.1 42.3 35.7 20.9 8.7 4.4 9.0 6.8 4.5 5.8 8.4 10.0 15.8 9.3 15.7 11.1 14.6 35.0 26.9 33.5 49.5 47.2 29.9 26.2 35.8 21.9 43.9 3.1 2.2 6.5 2.9 5.9 7.2 4.4 2.1 8.9 3.2 MALES 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE: 1890. Total. 3, 574, 787 842, 596 31, 967 16,410 16, 442 96, 693 15, 918 33, 524 279, 909 71,861 279, 872 595, 793 9,666 58,426 11, 217 112,500 49, 742 112, 621 85, 255 130, 642 25, 824 201, 062 123, 170 202, 051 111,438 94, 732 70, 094 111,138 160, 014 9,303 18, 174 59, 877 87, 311 747, 6X3 118, 395 119, 577 106, 742 93,475 74, 107 163, 124 3,557 78, 706 140, 361 4,256 2,312 16,848 8,028 3,005 12,428 2,061 4,213 14,734 16, 359 66, 107 Agricultural laborers. Number. Percent. 320 322 553 469 95 508 3,571 1,298 4,774 98, 367 786 2,757 21 11,883 2,236 22, 995 24, 875 30,475 2,339 23,475 2,246 2,239 3,428 1,773 1,857 1,413 2,255 4,463 347 575 1,278 1,601 105, 288 7,485 13, 290 26, 414 18, 924 16,284 12, 143 101 10, 647 31 10 202 189 90 175 27 81 116 230 436 6.7 1.0 2.0 3.4 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 16.5 8.2 4.7 0.2 10.6 4.6 20.4 29.2 23.3 9.1 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 3.7 3.2 2.1 1.8 14.1 6.3 11.1 24.7 20.2 22.0 7.9 2.8 13.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.8 FEMALES 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE; 1900. Total. 3, 997, 193 950, 769 29,525 16,647 14,848 116, 208 18, 527 38, 034 321, 247 87, 568 309, 275 616,215 9,208 62, 691 11, 781 109, 320 54,021 115, 889 86,666 136, 663 29, 976 205, 698 131, 182 246, 241 122,698 115,149 94,859 117, 887 171, 666 17, 314 22, 903 60, 053 82, 864 854, 701 123, 996 119, 281 112,449 97, 095 83,812 188, 694 24,211 23, 016 82, 147 187, 996 9,643 3,740 24,363 10, 685 6,658 16, 731 1,651 8,383 24,068 20, 279 62,804 Agricultural laborers. Number. 167, 899 5 3 . 6 123 87 182 65, 968 57 205 2,020 240 16, 163 24,034 21, 088 2,216 2,909 150 157 260 148 366 341 193 651 118 226 205 194 98, 277 1,533 6,999 28,621 24, 619 13,403 11, 702 1,328 280 10,842 4 2 8 21 169 9 2 8 63 19 23 Per cent. (') (') 0.1 0.1 10.7 0.6 0.3 1.8 0.4 13.9 28.1 15.4 7.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.2 11.5 1.2 5.0 25.5 25.4 16.0 6.2 6.5 1.0 13.2 0.2 «. 0.1 ('I 0.2 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0) FEMALES 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE: 1890. Total. 3, 468, 722 15, 908 16, 202 95,535 15, 960 32,568 275, 269 70,904 272, 484 573, 063 57,600 11,635 108, 499 47,905 108, 884 80,827 124, 019 24, 710 1,211,715 195, 470 119, 906 198, 626 108, 789 93, 127 68,545 107, 043 156, 489 8,326 16, 820 66, 671 82, 904 713, 605 113, 387 113, 246 101, 786 89,229 71, 611 146, 462 3,341 74,643 136, 101 4,138 2,148 16, 986 7,470 2,755 12,145 2,000 4,043 14,218 16, 139 55, 059 Agricultural laborers. Number, 83, 660 14 132 39, 449 111 6 1,341 126 7,844 15, 032 13, 965 1,016 476 31 34 73 48 44 44 29 101 10 22 18 21 43, 390 325 2,796 13,468 10,889 9,102 2,836 2 3,982 Per cent. (') ('). 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 7.2 18.6 11.3 4.1 C) li) (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.1 0.3 2.5 13.2 12.2 12.7 1.9 0.1 6.3 P) '(')"■ (■) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Ixx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. From the evidence afforded bj^ the percentages given in Table ix, when compared with those contained in Table viii, it is clear that the discrepancies between the proportions of children reported as at work in 1890 and 1900 are due to omissions in the returns of persons engaged in agricultural labor in 1890, and that these omissions were confined almost wholly to the children of farm families. Having established a strong probability of error, the next step was the preparation of figures which could be offered and generally accepted us more accurate than the original returns. Obviously, it was necessary to make comparable the figures for the three censuses — 1880, 1890, and 1900. Accordingly, the number of per- sons from 10 to 14 years of age reported as engaged in gainful occupations in 1890 was increased in the pro- portion which the number from 10 to 14 years of age at work in 1900 bore to the number from 10 to 15 years of age at work in that year. Having thus made the figures for 1890 more nearly comparable with those for 1880 and 1900, the percentages derived therefrom are now brought into comparison in Table x with similar percentages based upon the actual returns for the other two census periods. Table X —PER CENT WHICH THE NUMBEE OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS FORMS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX AND AGE, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND* 1900. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. MALES. FEMALES, STATES AND TERRITORIES. 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 Continental United States 26.1 14.3 24.4 10.2 7.7 9.0 North Central division— Continued. Minnesota 14.7 16.9 25.2 14.6 20.6 16,8 19.9 42.7 6,5 6,1 7,3 7.01 5.3/ 5.6 3.4 18.5 9.6 15.3 20.0 UO.l 12,8 18,4 41.6 5.4 3,4 4.4 f 5.0 14.5 3.5 2.2 15.1 4.2 2,7 3,5 4,3 2,3 2.9 1.8 3.0 17.1 15.7 15.1 9.6 8.8 7.5 2,2 North Atlantic division } 12.8 2,7 10.8 13.0 11.7 12.0 23.2 14.9 14.4 17.9 22.4 41.6 7.0 14.4 13.6 13.8 31.6 16.6 15.6 17.0 16.4 24.1 10.4 14.1 12.8 12.8 23.3 16.4 12.8 14.0 19.0 40.2 5.7 9.9 5.0 8.3 17.4 10.4 9.6 11.3 9.7 18.5 4.6 10.0 6.6 8.8 24.2 10.8 9.6 9.9 7.0 13.4 4.3 9.4 5.4 9.4 18.2 11.4 7.4 6.1 6.6 17.9 South Dakota Vermont 1,8 Massachusetts 9.4 [ 15.7 New York 35.4 43.2 69.0 53.8 39.4 32.1 42.9 25.6 60.1 10.9 11.2 16.9 30,2 23,8 29,8 11,2 29,9 38,8 70,8 38,6 38,0 33,3 5.1 8.9 31.3 29.7 21.6 8.0 7.7 2,0 16,8 2.7 4.4 5.7 17.5 15.6 18,2 4,6 9,1 New Jersey Pennsylvania Mississippi 22,1 South Atlantic division 31,4 24.4 22.6 10.4 33.7 33.0 55.1 53.8 46.7 31.1 17.0 20.5 17.4 12.4 19.2 8.2 26.2 35.7 31.3 14.8 7.0 27.6 17.7 5.8 31.6 21.0 56.9 44.2 58.3 34.1 16.2 9.8 10.5 6.5 8.5 3.9 23.6 38.3 22.6 11.6 4.9 8,6 9.8 7.7 8.8 2.8 13.6 24.9 17.4 8.2 4.0 9.0 7.6 5.4 11.2 2.8 20.1 29.1 29.8 17.8 3.1 Delaware 4.9 16,8 7,4 '49,' 5" 10,6 District of Columbia 7,1 3,0 13 8 Virginia West Virginia pnnt.h nprnlinp. 8,1 16.4 10.0 22.6 19.2 10.6 8.8 13.7 9,8 9,2 9,4 6,1 6.5 7,8 17,1 6,5 7,4 6,9 4,6 5,3 5,3 7.6 7,3 8,9 10.5 23,4 11,4 21,5 4.6 6.2 7,3 8,6 7,1 2,4 2.5 2,1 4,3 9,3 2,1 1,6 1,4 2.0 2.2 2. S 2,9 7,4 3,5 3,3 1,1 3,6 1,0 2,0 2.8 2.1 3.0 1 9 Florida New Mexico 3 2 North Central division Utah 3,0 1,8 Ohio 13.6 16.6 17.3 13.1 16.0 8.0 5.7 8.8 8.4 8.0 14.4 22.7 17.3 11.0 11.2 6.2 3.6 6.7 4.9 7.0 4.6 3.2 6.4 4.6 5.1 3.4 2.6 3.4 3.4 3.9 niinols Washington 1 3 0,9 1 Dakota territory. The substantial agreement between the percentages denoting the proportions of children at work in 1880 and in 1900, for continental United States, for each of its geographic divisions, and in general for each of the states and territories, proves that the change during the twenty-year period was very slight. As the percent- ages for 1890 show an apparent difference which is very marked, it is clear that the use, for that year, of. the mean between figures based upon the proportions of males and females from 10 to 15 years of age at work in 1880 and in 1900 would produce figures more accurate than the actual returns. Table xi presents, for continental United States and for each state and territory, the number and percentage of males and females from 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations in 1890, as corrected by the use of the mean between figures based upon the 1880 and 1900 proportions, in comparison with the figures approxi- mately as returned; that is, figures derived from the actual returns for persons from 10 to 14 years of age, as previously explained. SUMMARY -AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxi Table XI.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, AS RETURNED AND AS CORRECTED, COMP.ARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX AND AGE, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1890. MALES 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE. FEMALES 10 TO 15 YEAES OF AGE. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. As returned. As corrected. As returned. As corrected. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Continental United States 4,219,145 603,293 14.3 1,094,864 25.9 4,103,228 317,956 7.7 408,917 10 North Atlantic division 1,003,054 167,777 16.7 173, 426 17.3 989, 018 86, 812 8.8 86,812 8 8 Maine 38,218 19,516 19,541 116,090 19,252 40,119 333,384 85,347 331,587 697,069 2,677 2,801 2,667 15, 970 6,076 6,666 52,030 14,528 54,362 168,108 7.0 14.4 13.6 13.8 81.6 16.6 15.6 17.0 16.4 24.1 4,049 2,801 2,667 15,970 6,076 6,666 52, 030 14,528 68,639 288,714 10.6 14.4 13.6 13.8 31.6 16.6 15.6 17.0 20.7 41.4 36, 865 19,240 18,298 116,902 19,404 39,450 330,263 84,768 324,848 674,227 1,703 1,927 1,208 10,205 4,696 4,266 31,701 8,394 22,722 90,274 4.6 10.0 6.6 8.8 24.2 10.8 9.6 9.9 7.0 13.4 1,703 1,927 1,208 10,206 4,696 4,256 31, 701 8,394 22, 722 125,453 4.6 Vermont 6 6 Massachusetts 8 8 Connecticut 10 8 New York New Jersey 9 9 7 South Atlantic division 18 6 Delaware 11, 300 69,046 13,338 131,586 68,333 131, 859 99,544 162,075 29,988 1,477,933 2,312 11,980 1,663 25,229 4,776 34,599 85,522 47,687 4,450 102, 937 20.6 17.4 12.4 19.2 8.2 26.2 35.7 31.3 14.8 7.0 2,939 13,880 1,653 42,914 16,741 73,222 48, 777 79,813 9,775 242, 860 26.0 20.1 12.4 32.6 27.0 55.5 49.0 52.5 32.6 16.4 10,692 68,184 13,974 127,799 56,407 127,632 94,961 146,510 29,068 1,438,706 924 6,703 1,078 11,288 1,566 17,350 23,624 25, 369 2,373 67,188 8.6 9.8 7.7 8.8 2.8 13.6 24.9 17.4 8.2 4.0 1,004 6,703 1,078 12,660 1,876 27, 862 32,000 38,101 4,279 58,846 9 4 9 8 District of Columbia 7 7 Virginia . ... 9 8 3.3 North Carolina 21 8 33.7 Georgia , 26 2 Florida . 14 7 North Central division 4.1 Ohio 238,853 146,781 240,307 131,964 112,195 82,686 131, 323 189, 306 10,758 21,208 70,561 102,991 875,878 19,172 8,358 21,028 11,029 8,922 4,666 6,723 13,854 756 1,129 3,938 3,463 162,240 8.0 5.7 8.8 8.4 8.0 5.5 5.1 7.3 7.0 5.3 5.6 3.4 18.6 33,487 28,603 41,573 15,891 14, 706 10,046 21,135 42,771 1,800 2,691 10,442 19, 706 372,760 14.0 19.6 17.3 12.0 13.1 12.1 16.1 22.6 16.7 12.7 14.8 19.1 42.6 233,086 142,630 237, 026 128,851 110,450 80, 753 126,962 184,803 9,722 19,707 66,598 98, 218 840,487 10,637 4,509 12,729 5,877 5,628 3,396 3,432 6,458 415 459 1,911 1,737 78,928 4.6 3.2 6.4 4.6 5.1 4.2 2.7 3.5 4.3 2,3 2.9 1.8 9.4 10,637 4,609 12,729 5,877 6,024 3,396 3,575 6,955 526 581 2,046 1,991 133, 052 4 6 3.2 5.4 Michigan .... . . 4.6 6.5 Minnesota 4.2 2.8 3.8 North Dakota . . 6.4 2.9 3.1 2.0 South Central division 15.8 Kentucky . ... 139,127 140,408 124,698 109,495 86,440 179,179 15,608 22, 312 37,669 26,026 25,730 20,057 11.2 15.9 30.2 23.8 29.8 11.2 45,462 67,619 80,966 50,624 33,466 58,518 32.7 41.0 64.9 46.2 38.7 32.7 134,172 133,467 119,210 104,846 84,162 172, 603 6,893 7,608 20,884 16,382 15,328 6,504 4.4 5.7 17.5 15.6 18.2 3.8 6,452 12, 068 36,261 27,163 22,310 16,726 4.8 9.0 30.4 25.9 26.5 Texas 9.1 4,146 92,385 166,211 202 14,636 12,231 4.9 15.8 7.4 202 46,004 17,114 4.9 49.8 10.4 3,944 88,083 160,790 43 6,286 4,754 1.1 7.1 3.0 43 13,029 4,7,'>4 1.1 14.8 3.0 • 4,963 2,696 19, 790 9,525 3,426 14,653 2,407 4,919 17,244 19, 187 66,401 305 147 1,534 1,629 223 1,090 143 224 918 1,011 5,007 6.1 6.5 7.8 17.1 6.5 7.4 6.9 4.6 5.3 5.3 7.5 382 340 2,029 2,189 525 2,354 161 488 1,469 1,705 5,472 7.7 12.6 10.3 23.0 15.3 16.1 6.7 9.9 8.6 8.9 8.2 4,878 2,535 18.848 9,041 3,243 14, 394 2,344 4,677 16, 561 18,926 65,354 142 187 663 296 36 623 24 92 467 399 1,937 2.9 7.4 3.6 3.3 1.1 3.6 1.0 2.0 2.8 2.1 3.0 142 187 663 295 35 623 24 92 457 399 1,937 2.9 7.4 3.6 3.3 1.1 Utah 3.6 1.0 2.0 2.8 2,1 3.0 Ixxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. The corrected figures presented in Table xi undoubt- edly reflect more accurately than do the returns for the census of 1890 the actual facts concerning children at work in that year. It appears, therefore, that instead of a total of 921,249 persons of both sexes from 10 to 15 years of age gainfully employed in 1890, as based upon the returns for those from 10 to 11 3'ears of age, the total was, approximately, 1,503,771, showing a difi'erence of 582,522, of which nearl^^ three-fourths are found in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions.^ It is interesting to observe that in a large majoritj' of those states in which the use of the mean between fig- ures based upon the proportions shown in ISSO and in 1900 reduces the number of all persons 10 to 15 years of age gainfully employed in 1890, the same method produces an increase in the number of agricultural laborers 10 to 15 years of age in that year. This fact may be regarded as an interesting corroboration of the inaccuracy of the returns for agricultural laborers from 10 to 15 years of age, not only in those states in which there has been a decrease for all occupations, but even in those localities where there appears to have been a normal increase. From the foregoing analysis the presumption of de- ficiency in the returns for agricultural laborers from 10 to 15 years of age in 1890 is so strong that it is believed to justify the substitution of corrected figures through- out this volume, and this accordingly has been done. KETURN OF FARM LABORERS AS FARMERS IN 1S9(). The whole number of agricultural laborers actually returned in 1890 was 3,001,061, as against a similar return in 1880 of 3,323,876, and in 1900, for conti- nental United States, of 1,110,877. These figures show, on their face, a decrease in the number of agricultural laborers of 319,815 from 1880 to 1890, and an increase of 1,406,816 from 1890 to 1900; but even after making allowance for the 582,522 children added to this occu- pation group by the correction of the 1890 figures, there still remains a considerable disparity in the fig- ures for the three censuses, as shown by the following summary: Xumber of agricultural laborers 10 years of age and over: ISSO, 1890, and 1900. • _ ' As it is only natural to suppose that there were some omissions among persons over 15 years of age, tables were prepared in order to determine whether such omissions were sufficient in number to deserve consideration; but these tables showed that although deficiencies existed in some Southern states and in one or two North Central states, they were inconsiderable and could not be defined clearly. CENSUS YEARS. Number of 1 o^^^r^^fl laborers. , gus year. 19001 4,410,877 824,294 8,586,5.^3 262,707 3 323 876 1 1890 1880 ' For continental United States. In this summary the con-ected figures for 1890 are employed, but the increase shown for the decade from 1880 to 1890— 262,707— is small as compared with that for the next decade, when it amounted to over 800,000. It is clear, therefore, that there must have been either a violent change from 1890 to 1900 or that a further deficiency exists in the number of agricultural laborers of all ages for 1890. If, as is very probable, this deficiencj" is due to the return by the enumerators of agricultural laborers under some other classifica- tion, it is most natural to suppose that they were re- ported as farmers. Some light can be thrown on this possibility by comparing in Table xii (page Ixxiii) for the -three censuses the number of farms, as reported on the agricultural schedule, and the number of farmers, as reported on the population schedule. In order to make the number of farms, as defined for census purposes, as nearly comparable as possible with the number denoting farmers in Table xii, the latter head has been made to include gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc., and stock raisers, as well as farmers, planters, and overseers. It was found in the classifica- tion work of 1900 that farm and plantation laborers, garden and nursery laborers, and stock herders and drovers were frequently returned as farmers, gar- deners, florists, nurserymen, or stock raisers, but unless farm schedules were also returned for such persons they were classified under the laborer rather than the pro- prietor designation. By this means a much closer cor- respondence was reached between the population and agricultural returns than had been the case heretofore, and this is clearly brought out by the figures contained in Table xii. In lS8ii there was a difl^erence of nearly 300,000 between the number of farms and farmers, but this figure is insignificant when compared with the im- mense difference of 818,326 shown in 1890. While it is true that in 1880, and to some extent in 1890, the sur- plus of farmers over farms was due to the definitions employed at those two censuses, this fact is not sufficient to explain the apparently abnormal surplus shown in 1890. It is probable, therefore, that a considerable number of persons were erroneously returned as farmers in 1890 who should have been returned as farm laborers. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxiii Table XII.— NUMBER OF FARMERS AND FARMS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. 1900 Continental United States. North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Missis-sippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico - Arizona Utah Nevada Maho Washington.. Oregon California Farmers. 74, 292 638, 425 62, 728 24, 871 30, 827 33, 943 5,477 24, 305 223,976 34,966 207, 332 946, 436 9,753 44,272 709 169, 613 90, 216 221,789 153, 482 225, 365 40, 248 2,240,780 273, 796 222, 187 272, 386 204, 720 169, 935 158, 679 236, 681 296, 231 46, 402 fi4,663 124, 807 180, 393 1, 694, 874 677, 506 59, 299 29, 324 33, 104 37, 715 5,498 26, 948 226, 720 34, 650 224,248 962, 225 9,687 46, 012 269 167, 886 92,874 224, 637 155, 355 224, 691 40, 814 276, 719 221, 897 264, 161 203, 261 1C9, 795 164, 659 228, 622 284, 886 46, 332 52, 622 121, 525 173,098 1, 658, 166 240, 041 226, 678 223, 307 226, 730 117, 103 360, 030 60,562 66, 100 184, 323 254, 777 14, 495 6.563 26, 679 13, 745 9,462 18, 448 2,370 17, 617 34, 739 36, 991 73, 678 234, 667 224, 623 223, 220 220, 803 115, 969 352, 190 46, 505 62, 495 178, 694 242, 908 Excessof farmers. 36,920 Excess of farms. 66 '446' 44, 213 290 8,235 1,459 140 4,020 8,059 11,345 1,070 1,941 3,282 7,295 13, 370 6,095 24, 700 12,311 5,809 19,387 2,184 17, 471 33,202 35, 837 72, 542 6,374 2,055 87 6,927 1,134 7,840 6,067 3,605 5,629 I 11,869 1,125 468 1,979 1,434 3,643 l,Sf, 146 1,537 1,154 1,136 39, 081 6,571 4,453 2,277 3,772 21 2,643 2,744 16, 916 16, 789 1,740 8,273 2,659 2,848 1,873 666 1890 Farmers. 6, 382, 967 716, 649 61,341 29, 569 35, 169 41,255 6,694 29, 805 269, 976 38,860 213, 900 828, 590 10,066 44, 407 923 139, 367 83, 468 193, 084 127, 640 190, 749 289, 007 . 234, 987 302, 333 200, 878 168,259 136, 028 246, 064 293, 658 31, 137 65, 184 133, 877 200, 924 1, 338, 922 213, 089 208, 333 182, 649 177, 477 89, .591 289, 198 12, 619 166, 966 207, 670 Farms. 4,564,641 658, 669 62, 013 29, 151 32, 573 34, 374 6,500 26, 350 226, 223 30, 828 211, 557 749, 600 9,381 40, 798 382 127,600 72, 773 178, 359 115, 008 171, 071 34, 228 1, 923, 822 251, 430 198, 167 240, 681 172, 344 146, 409 116, 851 201, 903 238, 043 27, 611 60, 168 113, 608 166, 617 1, 086, 772 179, 264 174,412 157, 772 144, 318 69, 294 228, 126 8, 027 3, 874 23, 358 12, 387 3,223 13, 579 2,219 9,462 28,672 32,550 70, 319 8,826 124,760 145, 878 5,603 3, 125 16, 389 4,458 1,426 10, 517 1,277 6,603 18, 056 25,630 62, 894 Excessof farmers. 818, 326 67, 980 418 2,586 6,881 1,194 3,456 33, 753 8,022 2,343 78, 990 685 3,609 541 11, 767 10, 686 14,725 12, 532 19, 678 4,768 367, 414 37, 577 36, 820 61,652 28, 534 21,860 18, 177 44, 161 56, 515 3,526 5, 026 20, 269 34, 307 252, 160 33,825 83, 921 24, 877 33, 159 20, 297 61, 072 3, /S3 41,206 61, 792 Excess of farms. 672 2,424 749 6,969 7,929 1,797 3,062 942 2,859 10, 616 7,020 17, 425 1880 Farmers. 690, 699 60, 204 30, 661 35, 983 42, 134 7,001 28,271 260, 673 36, 287 199, 585 668, 779 9,027 39,345 876 121, 014 65, 738 156, 672 94, 076 145, 966 26, 076 1, 861, 901 265, 302 211,916 284,593 169, 120 139, 636 97, 236 213, 624 239, 060 1 22, 871 69, 474 149, 171 973, 645 172, 962 165, 803 144, 762 124, 145 69, 087 207, 791 109, 105 116, 687 3,043 993 8,143 7,837 2,145 9,433 2,460 2,847 9,442 19, 763 60, 481 Farms. 4, 008, 907 696, 139 64, 309 32, 181 36, 522 38, 406 6,216 30, 598 241, 058 34,307 213, 642 644, 429 8,749 40, 617 436 118, 517 62, 674 157, 609 93, 864 138, 626 23, 438 1, 697, 968 247, 189 194, 013 255, 741 154, 008 134, 322 92. 386 186, 361 215, 676 1 17, 435 63. 387 138, 561 886, 648 166, 463 165, 650 136, 864 101,772 48,292 174, 184 Excessof farmers. 461 3,728 785 9, 615 1,980 278 440 2,497 3,064 212 7,330 2,638 163, 933 18, 113 17,902 28,882 15, 112 6,213 4,8,50 28, 273 23, 486 15,436 6,087 10, 610 6,509 22, 373 10, 795 33, 607 Excess of farms. 94,433 83,723 14,672 32, 864 1,519 457 4,606 6,053 767 9, 4.52 1,404 1,885 6,529 16, 217 36,934 1, 524 .536 3,637 2, 784 1,378 1, 056 962 2,913 3, 546 14,547 6,440 4,105 1,620 2,327 'i3,'957 1,172 937 9,847 1 Dakota territory. Ixxiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. NUMBER AND PROPOETION OF PERSONS OCCUPIED. DISTEIBtJTION BT SEX. According to the census of 1900 there were 29,287,070 persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations in the United States, including Alaska, Hawaii, and the military and naval stations abroad. For continental United States the number was 29,073,233, which was one-half (50.2 per cent) of all persons 10 years of age and over and nearly two-fifths (38. 3 per cent) of the entire population. Of this number 23,763,836 were males and 5,319,397 were females. The former constituted 80 per cent, or four-fifths, of the male population 10 years of age and over and 61.2 per cent, or more than three-fifths, of the entire male population; the latter represented 18.8 per cent and 14.3 per cent, respectively, of the corresponding totals for females. The number and proportion of males and of females engaged in gainful occupations in 1900, for the entire area of enumeration and for continental United States, are compared with similar results for 1880 and 1890 in the summary following. This summary shows that there was an increased proportion of gainful workers for each sex in 1900 as compared with 1880 and 1890. The percentage of the total population of continental United States 10 years of age and over so engaged was 50.2 in 1900, 49.2 in 1890, and 47.3 in 1880. The relative proportions of each sex returned as gainfully occupied at the census of 1900 are shown graphically in Diagram 1, Plate 1, by a square repre- senting the population 10 years of age and over, divided as to sex and shaded so as to indicate in each case the proportion of wage-earners. Number of persons engaged in gainful occupations compared loUh the total population and with the population 10 years of age and over, fm both sexes and for each sex sepiarately : 1880, 1890, and 1900. Total pop- ulation. Population 10 years of age and over. PERS0K9 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. SEX AND CENSDS YEAKS. Number. Per cent of total popu- lation. Per cent of popu- lation 10 years of age and over. Both sexes. 1900; Entire area 76,303,387 75, 994, 576 62,622,250 50, 155, 783 39, 059, 242 38,816,448 32, 867, 880 26,518,820 37,244,145 37, 178, 127 30,564,370 24,636,963 58,224,600 57,949,824 47,413,559 36,761,607 29,928,804 29, 703, 440 24,362,659 18, 736, 980 28,296,796 28,246,384 23,060,900 18,025,627 29,287,070 29, 073, 233 123,318,183 17, 392, 099 23,967,778 23,753,836 119,312,661 14,744,942 5,329,292 5, 319, 397 14,006,532 2, 647, 157 38.4 38.3 37.2 34.7 61.3 61.2 60.2 67.8 14.3 14.3 13.1 10.7 50 3 Continental U. S 1890 60.2 49.2 47.3 80.0 80.0 79.3 78.7 18.8 18.8 17.4 14.7 1880 Males. 1900: Entire area Continental U. S 1890 1880 1900: Continental U. S 1890 ; 1880 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. The number of persons engaged in gainful occu- pations in 1880, 1890, and 1900, by states and terri- tories, is compared with the total population in Table XIII, and with the total number of persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, in Tables xiv, xt, and xvi. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxv Table XIII.— NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. population; 1900. population: 1890. population: 1880. STATES AND TERRITORIES, Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations.! Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. United States 76,303,387 29,287,070 38.4 62,622,260 23,318,183 37.2 60,165,783 17,392,099 34.7 Continental United States 75,994,675 29,073,233 38.3 62,622,260 23,318,183 37.2 50,156,783 17, 392, 099 34.7 North Atlantic division 21, 046, 695 8,679,191 40.8 17,401,548 6,987,109 40.2 14,507,407 5,309,722 36.6 694,466 411,588 343,641 2, 805, 346 428,556 908, 420 7,268,894 1,883,669 6, 302, 115 10, 443, 480 276,777 178, 719 134,933 1,208,407 191,928 385,610 2, 996, 474 757,769 2,448,689 4,000,631 39. 9 43.4 39.3 43.1 44.8 42.4 41.2 40.2 38.9 38.3 661,086 376,530 332,422 2,238,943 846,506 746,268 5,997,853 1, 444, 933 6,258,014 8,867,920 268,468 164,703 128,771 982,444 156,878 317,014 2,435,726 570,738 1,973,368 3,273,841 39.1 43.7 38.7 43.9 46.1 42.5 40.6 39.6 37.6 37.0 648, 936 346, 991 332,286 1,783,086 276,631 622, 700 5,082,871 1,131,116 4,282,891 7,597,197 231,993 142,468 118, 584 720, 774 116,979 241,383 1,884,645 396,879 1, 456, 067 2,677,762 ,3.5.7 41,1 35.7 40,4 42,3 Vermont Rhode Island New York 37 1 New Jersey . . . 36.1 34.0 184,735 1, 188, 044 278, 718 1,864,184 958, 800 1,893,810 1,340,316 2,216,331 628,642 26,333,004 72, 996 468,738 126,941 662,416 825,663 716,742 570,996 864,471 201,570 9,580,649 39.6 38.6 45.6 36.7 34.0 37.8 42.6 39.0 38.1 36.4 168,493 1,042,890 230,392 1,665,980 762, 794 1,617,947 1,151,149 1,837,353 391,422 22, 362, 279 64,993 395, 167 101,119 670, 796 236, 064 586,488 462, 485 , 713,671 144,068 7,816,409 38.6 37.9 43.9 34.5 30.8 36.2 40.2 38.8 86.8 34.9 146,608 934, 943 177,624 1,512,665 618,457 1,399,750 996,677 1,642,180 269,493 17, 364, 111 54,580 324,432 66, 624 494,240 176, 199 480,187 392,102 597,862 91,536 6,626,123 Maryland 34 7 District of Columbia Virginia 32 7 West Virginia 28 5 South Carolina . . 39 4 Florida 34 North Central division >. 32 4 4, 157, 545 2,516,462 4,821,550 2,420,982 2,069,042 1,761,394 2,231,853 3,106,665 819, 146 401,570 1, 066, 300 1, 470, 496 14,080,047 1,646,962 898,953 1, 804, 040 906, 990 732,538 645,874 789, 404 1,121,392 117,640 137,166 373,970 507, 740 5,209,765 37.2 35.7 37.4 S7.4 35.4 36.9 86.4 36..1 36.9 34.2 35.1 34.5 37.0 3,672,316 2,192,404 3,826,361 2,093,889 1,686,880 1,301,826 1,911,896 2,679,184 182, 719 328, 808 1,058,910 1,427,096 10,972,893 1,287,101 744, 303 1,374,104 764,437 682, 469 474,566 646,390 913,793 68,927 115,777 374,699 468,843 3,900,448 35.0 33.9 35.9 36.5 34.5 36.5 33.8 34.1 37.7 36.2 35.4 32.9 35.6 3,198,062 1,978,301 3,077,871 1,636,937 1,315,497 780,773 1,624,615 2,168,380 1 '136,177 452,402 996,096 8,919,371 994,475 636, 080 999,780 669,204 417,455 265,125 628, 302 692,969 8 57,844 152,614 322,285 3, 022, 173 31 1 Indiana . . 32 1 32 5 34 8 "Wisconsin 31 7 32.7 Iowa - - 32 5 32,0 South Dakota 42.8 33.7 Kansas - . 32.4 33.9 2,147,174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1,651,270 1,381,625 3,048,710 392,060 898, 331 1,311,564 4,091,349 762, 531 727,587 763, 188 645,123 636,093 1,033,033 133,710 132,696 485,796 1,703,107 35.0 36.0 41.7 41.6 38.8 33.9 34.1 33.3 37.0 41.6 1, 868, 635 1,767,518 1,513,017 1, 289, 600 1,118,587 2,235,623 620,737 593,420 600,275 498,118 437,782 743, 891 33.4 83.6 39.7 38.6 39.1 33.3 1,648,690 1, 542, 369 1,262,605 1,131,597 939,946 1,591,749 519,854 447,970 492,790 416, 606 363,228 522,133 31.5 Tennessee 29.0 39 Mississippi 36.7 38.6 32,8 61,834 1,128,179 3,027,613 20,906 385, 319 1,341,376 33.8 34.2 44.3 802, 626 1, 767, 697 260, 692 767,319 82.5 42.8 243,329 92,531 539,700 195, 810 122, 931 276, 749 42,335 161,772 518, 103 413,536 1, 486, 053 63,592 154, 001 91,219 114,799 44,268 218,263 66,020 53, 370 84,604 19,809 62,688 226,887 169, 637 644,267 33,335 90,172 90,330 47.2 47.8 40.4 33.8 43.4 80.6 46.8 38.7 43.5 41.0 43.4 62.4 68.6 99.0 132, 169 60,706 412,198 163,693 69, 620 207,905 45, 761 84,385 349, 390 818, 767 1,208,130 72, 300 80,823 192, 438 54,711 26,718 68,165 23,433 35,436 165,247 127,475 544,630 54.7 50.8 46.7 36.6 44.8 32,8 61,2 42,0 47,3 40,6 45,1 39,159 20,789 194,327 119,565 40, 440 143,968 62, 266 32, 610 76,116 174, 768 864, 694 22,256 8,884 101,261 40, 822 22,271 40,055 32,233 16,678 30, 122 67,343 376, 506 56.8 42.7 52.1 34,1 55,1 XJtah . 27.8 51,8 Idaho 47,8 40.1 38.5 43.5 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2 Dakota territory. Ixxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XIV.— NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. STATES AND TEERITOBIES. United States . Continental United States . North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts ... Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory- . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah . Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . population 10 yeae8 of age and ovee: 1900. Total. 58, 224, COO 57, 949, 824 16, 692, 161 565, 440 337, 893 278, 943 267,048 344, 824 730, 454 801,682 480, 498 886,379 7,616,159 145, 500 920, 715 231, 837 1,364,501 701, 646 1,346,734 942, 402 1,577,334 385, 490 20,281,866 3, 289, 921 1,968,215 3, 727, 745 1, 896, 265 1,661,156 1,305,667 1,711,789 2,371,865 229, 161 294,304 799, 755 1,126,033 10, 124, 215 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. Percent, 29,287,070 29, 073, 233 1,689,685 1, 480, 948 1,304,703 1, 098, 891 990, 364 2,163,913 274, 324 287, 055 934, 332 3, 235, 423 191, 590 72, 062 426,424 141, 282 94. 147 196, 769 84, 959 119, 837 408, 437 328, 799 1, 222, 111 55, 981 127,768 91,027 8, 579, 191 276, 777 178, 719 134, 933 1, 208, 407 191,923 385, 610 2, 996, 474 757, 769 2, 448, 689 4, 000, 631 72, 996 458, 738 126, 941 662, 415 325, 663 716, 742 670, 995 864, 471 201, 670 9, 580, 049 1, 645, 962 898, 953 1,804,040 905, 990 732, 538 64.5, 874 789, 404 1,121,392 117, 640 137, 166 373, 970 507, 740 5, 209, 755 752, 531 727, 587 763, 188 648, 123 636, 093 1, 033, 033 133, 710 182, 695 485, 795 1, 708, 107 114, 799 44, 268 218, 263 66, 020 53,370 84,604 19, 809 62, 683 226, 387 169, 637 644, 267 33,336 90, 172 90, 330 ' Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 60.2 61.4 48.9 52.9 48.4 63.3 65.7 62.8 61,6 51.2 60.1 62.6 50,2 49.8 64.8 48.5 46.4 53,2 60.6 64.8 62.3 47.2 47.0 45.7 48,4 47,8 46.9 49,5 46.1 47,3 61.3 46.6 46.8 45.1 61.5 47.3 49.1 68.5 68,7 64.1 .47.7 48.7 46,2 62.0 62.6 59. 9 61.4 61.3 46.7 56.7 43,0 66,7 62.3 55.2 61.6 62,7 69,6 70.6 99.2 POPULATION 10 YEAE9 OF AGE AND OVEE: 1890. Total. 47, 413, 659 47, 413, 669 13,888,377 641,662 316, 497 271, 173 1, 839, 607 281,959 609, 880 4, 822, 392 1,143,123 4, 063, 134 6, 416, 921 131, 967 798, 605 188, 667 1, 211, 934 549, 638 1, 147, 446 802,406 1, 802, 208 283, 250 16, 909, 513 2, 868, 669 1, 674, 028 2, 907, 671 1, 619, 035 1, 258, 890 962, 360 1, 441, 308 1, 996, 638 129, 452 236, 208 771, 659 1, 056, 215 7,799,487 1, 360, 031 1, 276, 631 1, 069, 646 902, 028 794, 683 1,564,766 44, 701 787, 113 2,400,161 107, 811 47, 755 327, 896 112, 541 46, 076 147, 227 38,225 62, 721 276, 639 244, 374 Engaged in gainful occupations.! Number. Per cent. 23, 318, 183 23, 318, 183 6, 987, 109 258,468 164, 703 128, 771 982, 444 165, 878 817,014 2, 435, 725 570, 738 1, 973, 368 3,273,841 60.3 47.7 62,2 47.6 53.4 55.3 52.0 60.5 49.9 48.6 51.0 64, 993 395, 167 101,119 570, 796 235, 064 686,488 462,485 718, 671 144, 068 7, 816, 409 1, 287, 101 744, 303 1, 374, 104 764, 437 582, 469 474, 666 646, 890 913, 793 68, 927 115, 777 374, 699 468, 843 3, 900, 448 620, 737 593, 420 600, 275 498, 118 437, 782 743, 891 20, 906 385, 319 1,341,376 72, 300 80,823 192, 438 54,711 26, 718 68, 166 23, 438 86,430 166, 247 127, 475 644,680 49.2 49.6 53.6 47.1 42.8 51.1 67.6 54.8 50.9 45,0 44.5 47.3 47.2 46.3 49.8 44.8 45.8 53.2 49.0 48,6 44,4 60.0 45.6 46.6 66.1 56.2 55.1 47.5 46.8 49.0 6,5.9 population 10 yeaes of age and ovek: 1880. Total. 11,270,090 519, 669 286, 188 264,052 1,432,183 220, 461 497, 303 3,981,428 . 865, 591 3,203,215 5, 286, 645 110,856 695 864 136, 907 1, 069, 034 428,687 9.59, 951 667, 466 1,043,840 184, 660 12, 760, 841 67.1 64.5 68.7 48.6 58.0 46.3 61.3 56.5 60.0 52.2 66.0 2, 399, 367 1, 468, 095 2, 269, 315 1, 236, 686 965, 712 559, 977 1,181,641 1, 657, 681 2 99,849 318,271 704,297 6,076,243 1, 163, 498 1, 062, 180 851, 780 753, 693 649, 070 1, 064, 196 631, 876 1,867,788 31,989 16, 479 158, 220 87, 966 32,922 97,194 60,666 26,005 56, 720 130, 565 681,062 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 17, 392, 099 17, 392, 099 6, 309, 722 231, 993 142,468 118,684 720, 774 116, 979 241, 333 1,884,645 396, 879 1, 466, 067 2, 677, 762 54,580 324, 432 66, 624 494, 240 176, 199 480, 187 392, 102 697, 862 91,586 5, 625, 123 Per cent. 994, 476 636, 080 999, 780 669, 204 417, 455 256, 125 528, 302 692, 959 2 57.844 162, 614 322,286 3, 022, 173 619,864 447, 970 492, 790 415, 506 363, 228 522, 183 260, 692 767, 319 22, 255 8,884 101 , 251 40, 822 22, 271 40, 055 32,233 15, 578 30, 122 67,343 376, 605 47.1 44.6 49.8 44.9 60.3 53.1 48.5 47.3 45.9 45.8 60.7 49.2 46.' 48.7 46.7 41.1 50.0 58.7 57.3 49.6 44.1 41.4 43.3 44.1 46.0 43.2 45.6 44.7 44.6 57.9 48.0 46.8 49.7 44.7 42.2 67.9 65.1 56.0 49.1 49.0 56.4 69.6 53.9 64.0 46.4 67.6 41.2 63.6 62.3 64.1 51.6 56.3 2 Dakota territory. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxvii Table XV.— NUMBER OF MALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL 3IALE POPU- LATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. MALES 10 YEAK3 OF AGE AND over: 1900. MALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND over: 1890. MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1880. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations.! Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. [ Number. Per cent. United States 29, 928, 804 23, 957, 778 80.0 24,352,659 19,312,651 79.3 18,735,980 1 14, 744, 942 78. 7 Continental United States 29,703,440 23, 753, 836 80.0 24,3.52,669 19, 312, 661 79.3 18,736,980 t 14,744,942 7^.7 North Atlantic division 8, 336, 693 6, 734, 881 80.8 6,904,666 5, 568, 690 80.5 5,527,160 4, 333, 047 78.4 286, 114 168, 483 142, 528 1,097,581 168, 704 365, 180 2,877,822 739, 224 2,491,007 3, 798, 278 224,847 136, 961 112, 181 879, 374 139,829 296, 971 2, 324, 429 603,237 2, 017, 052 3,093,091 78.6 81.3 78.7 80.1 82,9 81.3 80.8 81.6 81.0 81.4 271, 787 155,928 137, 899 887, 063 136, 965 300, 675 2, 386, 622 668, 685 2, 061, 052 3,178,769 213, 405 127, 845 108, 804 719, 166 113, 164 245, 634 1, 921, 786 459, 467 1, 649, 420 2,552,393 78.5 82.0 78.9 81.1 83.2 81.7 80.6 80.8 80.0 80.3 258,587 139, 807 132, 036 681, 786 104, 986 242, 392 1,950,059 426, 4.51 1,591,0.56 2, 688, 035 198,465 112, 340 102,417 546, 691 87, 120 192,663 1, 624, 264 330,103 1,239,084 2,119,492 76.7 80.4 77.6 80.2 83.0 79.5 78.2 77.4 77.9 81.9 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 74, 395 455, 285 108. 613 079, 440 367, 973 661, 731 465, 022 782, 629 203, 190 10,527,915 60, 024 3.59, 755 85, 780 536, 883 294, 502 556, 581 389, 645 645, 932 163, 989 8,183,118 80.7 79.0 79.0 79.0 80.0 84.1 83.8 82.6 80.7 67, 309 392, 485 88,703 598, 677 281, 576 559,764 395, 466 647, 922 146, 867 8,828,083 64,666 310, 415 68,99-2 463, 158 213, 046 460, 794 324, 678 641,016 115, 729 6,801,062 81.1 79.1 77.8 77.4 W.3 82.1 83.6 78.8 77.0 56,003 341, 621 63, 429 516, 395 217, 650 465,268 324, 364 509, 830 93, 475 6, 684, 105 46, 652 266,632 46, 966 411, 043 164, 691 393, 211 272, 015 44.5,680 73, 752 6,088,033 83.3 77 S Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia 79.6 South Carolina 83 9 Florida 78 9 Ohio 1,663,595 1,006,765 1,922,803 983, 089 811, 123 706,401 893, 912 1,223,168 131,893 161,746 429,465 593, 965 5,176,755 1, 299, 881 782, 237 1, 609, 394 772, 299 616, 391 548, 946 682, 521 966, 866 103, 548 121, 512 327,354 452, 169 4,237,934 78.1 77.7 78.5 78.6 76.0 77.7 76.4 79.0 78.5 7.5.1 76.2 76.1 81.9 1,442,430 856, 368 1,507,169 851,163- 667,968 523, 342 765, 134 1,037,994 74,442 133, 252 426, 815 563,016 3, 977, 614 1,102,924 659,401 1, 173, 794 668,489 601,012 408, 941 565,830 800,471 61, 001 104, 197 331, 920 423,082 3,183,555 76.6 77.1 77.9 78.5 76.1 78.1 74.9 77.1 81.9 78.2 77.8 75.1 80.0 1,209,435 752, 405 1, 178, 131 659, 101 503, 434 307, 449 623,675 816, 962 1 5 64, 343 181,022 388, 148 3,069,756 -881, 836 583,658 893, 679 614, 191 371,062 230, 048 483, 4.57 630,016 = 54,993 142, 159 302,934 2,492,259 72 9 Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri 75.9 78.0 73.7 74.8 77.5 77 1 85.5 Nebraska . 78 5 78.0 81.2 Kentucky . . 807, 166 746, 793 651, 523 552, 676 496,879 1,129,899 149, 818 157,910 484, 601 1,863,899 646, 909 611, 383 563, 179 466, 766 405, 182 892, 611 121, 494 122, 438 407,942 1,504,812 80.1 81.9 86.4 84.6 81.5 79.0 81.4 77.5 84. 2 80.7 689,572 640, 677 531, 941 451,788 394, 815 830, 783 536, 800 608, 378 454,928 362, 529 322, 019 648,654 77.8 79.4 85.5 80.2 81.6 78.1 586,424 524,659 414,095 375, 561 322, 004 568,928 465,432 391, 662 368, 734 305,089 268, 176 463, 190 79 4 74.6 89.0 Mississippi 81 2 83.3 Texas 81.4 25,811 412, 227 1,463,627 19,849 330, 403 1,216,951 76.9 80.2 83.1 Western division 278, 185 866, 924 230, 076 712,111 82.7 82.1 123, 724 47,731 237, 665 76,819 57, 027 100, 999 21,822 72,000 248, 282 190,037 687, 793 41,968 92,934 90,462 104, 990 41,264 190, 297 59, 710 46,584 73,840 17,809 58,167 204, 606 151,200 556,345 29, 707 84,047 90, 188 84.9 86.5 80.1 77.7 81.7 73.1 81.6 80.8 82.4 79.6 80.9 70.8 90.4 99.7 75, 596 32,676 202, 719 61,885 29,736 79, 747 25,370 40,276 179, 965 146, 406 589, 252 67,664 28,929 173, 291 50,777 25,149 61, 089 21,609 33,542 164, 132 116, 682 484,087 89.5 88.6 85.5 82.1 84.6 76.6 8.5.2 83.3 85.6 79.7 82.2 24,558 11,960 110,896 48,266 24,267 60,680 36, 211 17,910 36,085 81, 031 425,170 21,748 8,420 96,472 38,560 21,800 37,168 30, 730 15,287 29, 059 64,564 348, 303 88.6 Wyoming 70.5 87.0 New Mexico 79.9 89.8 Utah 73.5 84.9 85.4 80.6 79.7 81.9 Alaska 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixv 2 Dakota territory. Ixxviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XVI.— NUMBER OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPAEED WITH THE TOTAL FEMALE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States . Continental United States . North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Bhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia riorida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa -• Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky. , Tennessee . Alabama... Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California ... Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . . . females 10 years of age and over: 1900. Total. 28,246,384 8, 3S5, 568 279,326 169, 410 138,415 1,169,467 176, 120 365, 324 2, 923, 860 741,274 2,394,372 3,817,881 71, 105 465, 430 123,224 686,061 383, 673 685,003 477, 380 794, 705 182,300 9,753,961 1,626,326 961,460 1,804,942 913, 176 750,033 699,256 817,877 1, 148, 697 97,268 132,658 370,290 532, 068 4, 947, 460 782, 629 734, 156 653, 180 546, 215 493, 485 1,034,014 125,006 129, 146 449, 731 1,371,624 67, 872 24,331 187, 769 64,463 37, 120 95,770 13, 137 47,837 160, 165 138,762 634, 318 14,013 34,834 665 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. Per cent. 6,329,292 6,319,397 1, 844, 310 61, 930 41, 758 22, 752 329,033 62,094 88,639 672,045 164, 522 431,637 907, 440 12, 972 98, 983 41, 161 125, 532 31, 161 160, 161 181,850 218, 639 37,581 246, 071 116, 716 294,646 133, 691 116, 147 96,928 106, 883 154, 526 14, 092 15,644 46, 616 56, 571 971, 821 106, 622 116, 204 200, 009 178, 357 130, 911 140, 392 12, 216 10, 257 77, 853 198,295 9,809 3,004 27, 966 6,310 6,786 10,764 2,000 4,616 20, 781 18,437 87,922 3,628 6,126 142 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 18.8 18.8 22.1 18.6 24.6 16.7 28.1 29.6 24,3 23.0 20.8 18.0 23.8 18.2 21.3 33.4 18.3 9.8 23.4 88.0 27.6 20.6 14.8 15.1 12.1 16.3 14.6 15.5 16.2 13.1 13.5 14.6 11.8 12.6 10.4 19.6 13.0 16.8 30.6 32.7 26.5 13.6 9.8 7.9 17.8 14.6 14,6 12.3 14.9 9.8 18.3 11.2 15.2 9.4 13.0 13.3 16.5 26.9 17.6 25.8 FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND over: 1890. Total. 23,060,900 23,060,900 6,983,811 269, 876 169, 669 133, 274 952,644 146,004 309, 165 2,436,770 674, 538 2, 002, 082 3,237,162 64, 668 406, 120 99,864 613, 257 267, 962 687, 682 406,940 654,286 136,383 8,081,630 1,416,229 818, 660 1, 400, 512 767, 872 600, 422 439, 008 686, 174 957, 644 55,010 102, 956 344,844 492, 199 8,821,878 670, 459 636, 954 537,604 460, 240 399, 868 733, 972 18,890 374, 886 936, 634 32,215 15, 080 126,177 60, 656 16, 340 67,480 12, 856 22, 445 95,674 97,968 400, 644 Engaged in gainful occupations.! Number. Per cent. 4, 006, 632 17.4 4,005,682 17.4 1,428,419 20.6 46,063 86,858 19, 967 263, 278 42, 714 71,880 518, 940 111,271 323, 948 721, 448 10,428 84,762 32, 127 107, 638 22, 018 126, 694 137, 807 172, 666 28,329 1,014,347 184, 177 84,902 200, 310 96, 948 81,467 65,626 80, 560 113, 322 7,926 11,680 42,779 45, 761 716, 893 83,937 85,042 145, 852 136, 689 115, 763 95,237 1,067 64,916 124,425 16.7 28.1 16.0 27.6 29.3 23.1 21.1 19.4 16.2 22.3 16.1 20.9 32.2 17.6 8.2 21.4 83.9 26.4 20.8 12.6 13.0 10.4 14.3 12.6 18.6 14.9 11.7 11.8 14.4 U.2 12.4 18.8 12.5 13.4 27.0 30.1 29.0 13.0 FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND over: 1880. 4,636 1,894 19, 147 8,934 1,669 7,076 1,824 1,894 11,116 10, 793 60,543 6.6 14.6 13.3 14.4 12.6 15.3 7.8 9.6 10.5 14,2 8.4 11.6 11.0 15.1 Total. 18,025,627 18, 025, 627 5, 742, 930 261, 082 146, 881 132, 016 750, 397 115, 476 264,911 2,031,369 439, 140 1,612,169 2, 698, 610 54,853 868, 743 78,478 642,639 210, 937 494,683 848, 092 634,010 91,176 6,076,736 1, 189, 932 715, 690 1,091,184 577, 685 462,278 252,528 567, 966 740, 669 2 36, 606 187,249 316, 149 8,006,487 577,074 537, 571 437, 685 378, 132 827, 066 495,268 263,691 500, 864 7,431 4,529 47,324 39, 700 8,655 46, 614 14, 466 7,095 19,635 49, 534 256, 892 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 2, 647, 167 2, 647, 157 976,675 33,528 30,128 16, 167 174, 183 29,859 48, 670 360,381 66,776 216, 983 558,270 Per cent. 7,928 58,800 19,658 83,197 11,608 86,976 120, 087 152, 332 17,784 587,090 112, 689 61,422 106, 101 55,013 46,393 25,077 44,845 62,943 >2,851 10,465 19, 361 629, 914 54,422 56,408 124, 066 110, 417 95,052 58,943 30, 616 45,208 607 464 4,779 2,262 471 2,887 1,503 291 1,063 2,779 28,202 14.7 14.7 17.0 12.8 20.6 12.2 23.2 25.9 19.1 17.7 16.2 13.6 20.7 14.6 16.6 26.8 15.3 5.6 17.6 35.0 28.6 19.5 8.8 9.5 7.2 9.7 9.6 10.0 9.9 8.0 8.6 8.0 7.6 6.1 17.6 9.4 10.6 28.3 29.2 29.1 11.9 12.1 9.0 6.8 10.2 10.1 6.7 5.4 6.2 10.4 4.1 6.4 5.6 11.0 ' Dakota territory. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxix Productive workers are shown by Table xiii (page Ixxv) to have increased from a little over one-third of the entire population of continental United States in 1880 to almost two-fifths in 1900, the percentages being 34.7 in 1880, 37.2 in 1890, and 38.3 in 1900. The proportion of workers to the total population was somewhat smaller in 1900, as compared with 1890, in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con- necticut, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, and in all the states of the Western division except Oregon; but of the five geo- graphic divisions the Western is the only one in which the proportion decreased in the division as a whole. During the preceding decade also a decrease was shown for many of the states in this division, and for North Dakota and South Dakota, in the North Central division. These decreases in the proportions of workers to the total population in the more westerly states are proba- bly due to the changing conditions of their settlement, affecting the age and sex constitution of the population. From Table xiv it appears that in the North Atlantic division Rhode Island had the largest proportion of the population 10 years of age and over gainfully employed in 1900, 55.7 per cent, as compared with 55.3 per cent in 1890 and 53.1 per cent in 1880. The proportions next in rank in 1900 were 53.3 per cent for Massachu- setts, 52.9 per cent for New Hampshire, and 52.8 per cent for Connecticut. Somewhat more than 50 per cent of all persons 10 years of age and over were at work also in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, leaving Maine and Vermont as the only states in this division in which, in 1900, less than one-half of the pop- ulation under consideration were gainfully occupied. For each of the states in this division the proportion of males at work in 1900 was large, being more than four-fifths of the entire male population ] years of age and over in each state except Maine and Vermont, and not much less in these states. The proportion of fe- males at work also was large for many of the states in this division, particularly for Rhode Island and Massa- chusetts, where they constituted, in 1900, very nearly three-tenths of all the females 10 years of age and over. The proportion of the population 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations was somewhat larger in 1900 than in 1890 in all the states of this division ex- cept Massachusetts, for which the proportion reported in 1900 was nearly the same as that in 1890. In Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Vermont the proportion for males was slightly less in 1900 than in 1890, while in each of these states the proportion for females was somewhat larger in 1900 than at the preceding census. In this division manufacturing interests are especially prominent; in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecti- cut, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania from 40 to more than 50 per cent of the entire number of persons at work in 1900 were engaged in manufactur- ing and mechanical pursuits. Agricultural pursuits, on the other hand, were represented by a comparatively small proportion of the total number of workers in these states, the percentage being much below the average for the country in every state except Vermont. (See Table xxv, page xciv.) In the South Atlantic division the proportion of gain- ful workers in 1900 was largest in South Carolina, where they constituted fully three-fifths (60.6 per cent) of all persons 10 years of age and over. For the District of Columbia, also, the proportion was high, this being due largely to the number of government employees. For Georgia the proportion was the same as that for the District of Columbia, 54.8 per cent; next in order was North Carolina with 53.2 per cent and then Florida with 52.3 per cent. In all of these states agricultural pursuits predominate, and large numbers of women and children are employed in field work, resulting in com- paratively large proportions of each sex gainfully occu- pied. In this division there are only three states — Mary- land, Virginia, and West Virginia — in which less than one-half of all persons 10 years of age and over in 1900 were gainfully employed; and, as compared with 1890, the proportion showed an increase in all the states of this division except Georgia, where it remained stationary. Of the states and territories comprising the South Central division, Mississippi and Alabama showed the largest proportions of gainful workers in 1900. In these states and in Louisiana and Arkansas the propor- tions exceeded one-half of the population 10 years of age and over, while in the other states and territories of this division they ranged between 45 and 50 per cent. In the states and territories of this division agricultural pursuits occupy from one-half to more than three- fourths of all the gainful workers; and here, as in the South Atlantic division, the employment of women and children in field work makes the proportions of gainful workers relatively large for each sex. As compared with 1890, there was an increased proportion of both males and females at work in 1900 in all the states and territories of this division except Louisiana. In the North Central division North Dakota was the only state which had, in 1900, more than one-half of its population 10 years of age and over engaged in gain- ful occupations, the percentages in the remaining states ranging from 45.1 per cent for Kansas to 49.5 per cent for Minnesota. In each state of this division the pro- portion of females at work was larger in 1900 than in 1890, while the proportion of males at work in 1900 was slightly smaller in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wisconsin, and somewhat larger in the remaining states of the division. In all the states and territories of the Western division except New Mexico and Utah, more than one-half of the total population 10 years of age and over in 1900 were engaged in gainful occupations, and for many of these states and territories the proportions were very large — namely, 61.4 per cent for Wyoming, 59.9 per cent for Montana, 56.7 per cent for both Arizona and Nevada, and 55.2 per cent for Washington. In this Ixxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. region of extensive mining interests a very large pro- portion of all males were adults, and hence the pro- portion of males 10 years of age and over gainfully occupied was large, while, on the other hand, the pro- portion of females at work was small. In each state and territory of this division the proportion of gainful workers showed a decrease from 1890 to 1900, owing in great measure to the fact that mining towns and camps have given place to settled communities. The same cause, moreover, has resulted in an increase in the pro- portion of females at work except in Wj'^oming and Colorado. In general. Table xv (page Ixxvii) shows that the pro- portion of males 10 years of age and over gainfully employed does not vary greatlj^ for different states and territories. The usual percentage is between 75 and 85. In one state onlj^ (Utah) does it fall below 75, and in two states only (Wyoming and Alabama) does it Table XVII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR, OF PERSONS STATES AND TERKITOBIES. United States . Contmental United States . North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts - . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania — AGGREGATE. Total. South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington.. Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. 29,073,233 8, 579, 191 276, 777 178, 719 134,933 1, 208, 407 191, 923 385,610 2, 996, 474 757, 759 2, 448, 689 4,000,531 72, 996 458,738 126, 941 662, 415 325, 663 716, 742 670, 995 864, -171 201,570 9, 580, 649 1, 545, 952 898, 963 1,804,040 905,990 732, 538 646, 874 789, 404 1,121,392 117, 640 137, 156 373, 970 507, 740 5, 209, 765 752, 631 727, 687 763, 188 645, 123 536, 093 1,033,033 133, 710 132, 696 485, 795 1,703,107 114, 799 44,268 218,263 66, 020 63,370 84, 604 19, 809 62, 683 225, 387 169, 637 644,267 33,336 90, 172 90, 330 Males. :, 957, 778 23, 763, 836 Females. 6,734,8S1 I 1,844,310 224, 847 136, 961 112,181 879, 374 139, 829 296, 971 2,321,429 603,237 2, 017, 052 3, 093, 091 60, 024 359, 765 85,780 636,883 294, 502 556, 581 389,645 645, 932 163, 989 8, 183, 118 1,299,881 782, 237 1, 509, 394 772, 299 616, 391 548, 946 682, 521 966, 866 103, 548 121,612 327, 364 452, 169 4,237,934 646, 909 611,383 563, 179 466, 766 406, 182 892, 641 121, 494 122, 438 407, 942 104, 990 41,264 190, 297 69, 710 46, 584 73, 840 17, 809 58,167 204, 606 161,200 556, 345 29, 707 84,047 90,188 61,930 41,758 22, 752 329,033 52, 094 88, 639 672, 045 154, 622 431,537 907, 440 12, 972 98, 983 41,161 125, 632 31,161 160, 161 181,350 218, 539 37, 581 1,397,531 246, 071 116, 716 294,646 133, 691 116,147 96,928 106, 883 154, 526 14,092 15, 644 46,616 55, 571 971,821 105, 622 116,204 200, 009 178, 367 130, 911 140, 392 12,216 10, 267 77,863 198, 296 3,004 27, 966 6,310 6,786 10, 764 2,000 4, 516 20, 781 18, 437 87, 922 3,628 6,125 142 NATIVE WHITE — NATIVE PARENTS, Total. 13, 941, 377 3,581,004 191,628 101,375 83, 621 401,335 58, 213 142, 004 1,008,679 290, 906 1,303,243 2,079,968 42, 968 233, 363 52, 284 372, 220 271,749 442, 512 200, 166 382, 184 82, 532 4,612,741 887, .526 648, 598 739, 666 351, 3.V2 153, 204 130, 646 401,983 716, 712 24,049 43,956 182, 682 332, 438 2, 869, 351 540, 639 489, 729 336, 844 207,051 170, 978 610,397 99, 962 102, 411 301,340 742, 266 40, 403 21,416 116, 446 47, 338 18, 404 23, 600 6,181 30, 645 106, 370 94,266 237, 406 6,902 12, 059 48, 087 Males. 12,013,666 11, 948, 692 2, 929, 630 169,286 82,100 70, 060 313, 871 46,142 115,267 819,218 241, 943 1,081,763 1,781,053 36, 918 193, 876 40, 607 329, 499 247,711 370, 896 158, 560 329, 087 73, 899 4,013,113 759, 366 571, 008 637,686 301,785 127, 945 111, 134 348, 739 637, 697 21,369 38,612 160, 279 297, 693 2,567,820 488, 094 442, 652 289, 152 180, 2.54 160, 302 568, 089 91,924 96, 226 272, 127 657, 076 36, 890 19, 942 102, 189 43, 062 17, 060 20, 616 5,585 28, 164 96,237 83,454 203, 877 5,736 11,121 48, 017 Females. 1,927,811 1, 926, 637 661, 374 32, 342 19, 275 13, .561 87, 464 12,071 26, 747 189, 461 48, 963 221,490 298, 915 6,040 39, 487 11,677 42,721 24,038 71,616 41,606 63,097 599, 628 128, 160 77, 590 101, 979 49, 597 25, 269 19, 512 53, 244 79, 115 2,680 5,344 22, 403 34, 745 291, 631 52, 545 47,077 47, 692 26, 797 20, 676 62, 308 8,038 7,185 29, 213 86, 189 3,513 1,474 14,2.57 4,276 1,344 2,884 596 2, 381 10, 133 10, 802 33, 529 166 NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PARENTS. Total. 5, 327, 204 5, 300, 924 2, 075, 187 32, 617 24,676 26, 815 299, 617 60,878 97, 800 859, 190 186, 382 497,413 147, 822 8,540 69,504 15,686 11,387 19, 643 2,902 4,421 9,160 6,579 2,471,421 372, 060 149, 078 491, 908 251, 252 306, 625 223, 895 219, 728 210, 783 28,044 41,630 90, 370 87, 048 246,526 61, 162 16, 981 10,855 6,100 41, 457 81,965 3,965 12,588 12,463 359, 968 24, .SAS 9, .6:54 40, 131 6,438 8,190 32, 102 4,339 14,093 39, 272 27,876 154,445 3,072 2,580 20, 628 Males. 4, 143, 158 4, 117, 387 ; 1,507,233 24,756 16, 761 20, 912 199, 214 32,938 66, 750 625, 806 137, 241 382, 8,65 117, 917 6,669 53, 963 11, 702 9,785 16, 599 2,439 3,609 7,568 5,693 1, 982, 392 293, 099 123, 851 382,933 201,480 241,178 177, 595 181, 825 170, 260 23, 243 35,346 75, 8.59 76, 723 208,061 47,879 13,484 9,399 5,121 34, 806 71,194 3,661 11,520 11,007 301, 784 21,673 8,661 33, 359 4,906 7,506 27, 695 3,788 12, 872 34,188 23, 448 123, 689 2,960 2,214 20, 597 Females. 1,184,046 1,183,637 567, 954 7,761 7,814 5,903 100,403 17,940 31,050 233,384 49, 141 114,568 29,905 1,981 15,541 3,984 1,602 3,044 463 812 1,692 886 489,029 78, 961 26,227 108, 976 49, 772 64,447 46,300 37, 903 40, 523 4,801 6,284 14, 511 11,325- 38,466 13, 283 2,497 1,456 979 6,651 10, 771 304 1,068 1,466 58,184 2,876 873 6,772 533 684 4,407 551 1,221 5,084 4,428 30,756 112 366 31 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxxi exceed 86. But the corresponding percentages for fe- males, shown in Table xvi (page Ixxviii), vary more widely, ranging from 7.9 in Oklahoma to 38 in South Carolina. In the manufacturing states of the North Atlantic division the percentages for females are com- paratively high, and also in those Southern states where the negro element is prominent; in the agricultural states of the Middle West they are comparatively low, as they are also in most of the states in the region farther west. ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TEERITORIES: 1900. DISTRIBUTION BY GENEBAL NATIVITY AND COLOR. The distribution of the gainful workers in 1900 ac- cording to general nativity and color, by sex, and the proportion which each of the principal elements, with- out distinction of sex, bore to the total number of per- sons occupied, are presented by states and territories in Table xvii. FOKEIQN WHITE. NEQSO. CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND INDIAN. PERCENTAGE OF ALL PERSONS OCCUPIED. Native Native Chinese, Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. white— native parents. white- foreign parents. Foreign white. Negro. Japanese, and Indian. 5,767,146 4,886,731 880,415 3,998,963 2,682,091 1,316,872 262, 380 232,232 20,148 47.6 18.2 19.7 13.6 0.9 1 5,736,818 4,857,099 879,719 3,992,337 2,676,497 1,316,840 167, 825 165,161 12,664 47.7 18.3 19.7 13.7 0.6 2 2,700,721 2,148,562 652,159 204,666 132,618 72,048 17,613 16,838 775 41.7 24.2 31.5 2.4 0.2 S 51,642 39,978 11,564 626 455 171 464 372 92 69.2 11.8 18.6 0.2 0.2 4 52,263 87,741 14,612 398 242 156 118 117 1 66.7 13.8 29.2 0.2 0.1 5 24,049 20,866 3,183 410 306 105 38 38 62.0 19.9 17.8 0.3 (^) 6 487,744 852,366 135, 378 16,611 10,864 5,747 3,100 3,059 41 33.2 24.8 40.4 1.4 0.2 7 77,541 57, 392 20,149 4,906 2,978 1,928 885 379 6 30.3 26.5 40.4 2.6 0.2 f. 137,184 109,402 27,782 7,970 4,923 3,047 652 639 13 36.8 26.3 35.6 2.1 0.2 9 1,062,309 836,686 226,623 67,070 34, Oil 23,069 9,226 8,708 618 33.7 28.7 35.4 1.9 0.3 10 242,779 199,594 43,185 36,246 23,035 13,211 1,446 1,424 22 38.4 24.6 32.0 4.8 0.2 11 565,320 494,537 70,783 80,429 66,805 24,624 2,184 2,102 82 63.2 20.3 23.1 3.3 0.1 12 114,522 98,912 15,610 1,663,899 1,091,601 562,298 4,320 3,608 712 52.0 3.7 2.9 41.3 0.1 13 7,813 6,729 1,084 13,628 9,764 3,864 57 64 3 68.8 11.7 10.7 18.7 0.1 14 48,959 40,663 8,296 106,386 70,728 36,668 626 625 1 50.9 15.1 10.7 23.2 0.1 lb 9,982 7,930 9,663 2,052 958 48, 663 267, 965 26,116 187, 726 23,448 80,239 4''6 426 41.2 12.4 7.9 38.2 0.3 16 10,521 322 310 12 56.2 1.7 1.6 40.6 ('' 17 13, 517 12, 712 805 20,697 17,424 3,273 67 56 1 83.4 6.0 4.2 6.4 (') IS 2,617 2,382 236 266,317 179, 139 87, 178 2,394 1,725 669 61.7 0.4 0.4 87.2 0.3 19 3,181 2,825 356 363, 121 224, 661 138,660 106 90 16 35.0 0.8 0.6 63.6 !;! 20 7,092 6,478 614 465,860 302,616 163,234 186 183 2 44.2 1.1 0.8 53.9 (■) 21 10,840 9,630 1,210 101,372 74,528 26,844 247 239 8 40.9 3.3 5.4 50.3 0.1 22 2,254,721 2,004,402 250,319 226,341 169,075 67,266 15,426 14, 136 1,289 48.1 25.8 23.5 2.4 0.2 23 242,352 213,863 28,499 43, 629 33,180 10,449 386 383 2 57.4 24.1 15.7 2.8 (!) 24 74, 594 67,546 7,048 26,404 19,566 6,838 279 266 13 72.2 16.6 8.3 2.9 (') 2b 629,606 455, 643 73, 963 41,482 31,757 9,726 1,479 1,475 4 41.0 27.3 29.3 2.3 0.1 26 293, 775 261,376 32,399 7,188 6,510 1,678 2,393 2,148 246 38.8 27.7 32.4 0.8 0.3 27 269,818 243,844 25,974 1,254 1,019 235 2,637 2,405 232 20.9 41.7 36.8 0.2 0.4 28 286,151 255,960 80,191 2,792 2,224 668 2,390 2,033 357 20.2 34.7 44.3 0.4 0.4 29 161,661 147,009 14,652 5,884 4,801 1,083 148 147 1 50.9 27.8 20.6 0.8 i;i 30 119,856 106, 248 13, 608 73,666 52,294 21,272 475 467 8 63.9 18.8 10.7 6.6 31 63,566 57,142 6,414 167 127 30 1,834 1,667 167 20.5 23.8 54.0 0.1 1.6 32 48,852 45,083 3,769 252 197 66 2,466 2,274 192 32.0 30.4 36.6 0.2 1.8 33 96,797 88,042 8,755 3,411 2,608 903 710 666 44 48.8 24.2 25.9 0.9 0.2 34 67,703 62,656 6,047 20,322 15, 892 4,430 229 206 24 65.5 17.1 13.3 4.0 0.1 3b 194,676 176,834 18,342 1,890,860 1,269,371 621,479 18,352 16,348 2,004 54.9 4.7 3.7 86.3 0.4 36 26,175 23,096 3,079 124,478 §7,766 36, 712 77 74 3 71.9 8.1 3.5 16.6 SI} 37 10,009 9,130 879 211,767 146,013 65,744 111 104 67.3 2.2 1.4 29.1 ' 38 8,628 8,064 564 406,746 256, 452 150,294 115 112 3 44.2 1.4 1.1 53.3 39 4,968 4,572 396 425, 966 ,275,925 150,041 1,038 894 144 32.1 0.9 0.8 66.0 0.2 40 27,659 24, 939 2,620 295,274 194, 386 100,888 825 749 76 31.9 7.7 5.1 55.1 0.2 41 96,592 87,011 9,681 243,091 175,382 67, 709 988 965 23 69.1 7.9 9.4 23.6 0.1 42 3,060 2,942 118 13,676 11,293 2,283 13,157 11,684 1,473 74.8 3.0 2.3 10.1 9.8 43 8,904 8,435 469 6,822 6,560 1,262 1,970 1,697 273 77.2 9.6 6.7 6.1 1.6 44 8,781 8,145 636 163,140 116, 594 46,646 71 69 2 62.0 2.6 1.8 33.6 0) 46 472,178 428,889 43,289 16,581 12,832 3,749 112,116 104, 231 7,884 43.6 21.1 27.7 1.0 6.6 46 43,481 11,603 66,413 7,659 13,418 27, 047 5,887 14,260 66,015 33,601 192,794 40,383 11,005 3,098 598 912 577 700 522 212 66 6,456 1,138 5,344 1,134 111 4 35.2 48.4 21.4 21.5 37.9 26.2 0.8 1.3 4.7 2.6 47 48 60,835 7,235 12,546 23,754 5,545 13, 462 61,504 30,800 171, 820 5,578 424 4,617 962 3,273 833 1,344 129 666 4,623 641 3,675 15 948 63.4 71.7 18.4 8.2 25.8 11.6 2.1 1.6 0.3 7.0 49 60 872 3,293 342 1,342 447 76 1,175 376 68 167 71 17 12,016 1,608 3,327 8,297 1,399 2,833 3,719 109 494 34.5 27.8 31.2 15.4 37.9 21.9 25.1 32.0 29.7 2.6 0.5 0.4 22.6 1.8 16.8 bl 62 63 798 4,511 2,801 20,974 165 1,605 727 5,252 135 1,289 668 3,903 30 216 159 1,349 3,620 12,225 13,177 64,370 3,634 11,388 12,930 53,056 86 837 247 1,314 48.7 47.2 55.6 36.9 22.6 17.4 16.4 24.0 22.7 29.3 19.8 29.9 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 6.8 5.4 7.8 8.4 54 56 56 57 7,972 7,049 147 151 147 4 16,091 12,892 3,199 17.7 9.2 24.4 0.4 48.3 68 7|678 14,531 529 107 100 7 67,848 63, 563 4,286 13.4 2.9 8.4 0.1 75.2 69 14,611 20 6,368 6,347 21 616 616 63.2 22,8 16.2 7.1 0.7 W 23054r— 04 vi Ixxxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. From the preceding table it appears that of the whole body of gainful workers in continental United States in 1900, 47.7 per cent were native white of native par- ents, 18.3 per cent native white of foreign parents, 19.7 per cent foreign white, 13.7 per cent negro, and 0.6 per cent Chinese, Japanese, and Indian. In Table xviii the distribution by general nativity and color of the population gainfully employed is com- pared with the distribution of the total population 10 years of age and over in continental United States and in each geographic division. Table XVIII. — Distribution, by general nativity and color, of the population 10 years of age and over and of persons engaged in gain- ful occupations, by geographic divisions: 1900. GEOGEAPHIC DIVISIONS AND GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOB. Continental United States Native wMte— native parents.. Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian North Atlantic division , Native white — native parents Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian South Atlantic division Native white — native parents Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian ... North Central division Native white — native parents , Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian South Central division Native white— native parents Native white — foreign parents Foreign white , Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian Western division Native white — native parents , Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro 1 . . Chinese, Japanese, and Indian POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Number. 67,949,824 30,310,261 10,926,401 10, 014, 266 6,415,681 283,325 16,692,161 7,699,683 4,029,853 4,620,656 320, 176 21, 793 7,616,159 4,44'ii906 300, 716 205, 209 2, 666, 833 6,496 20, 281, 866 10,436,150 5, 300, 323 4, 096, 121 404, 668 45, 704 10,124,215 6, 198, 648 625, 118 342, 942 3, 009, 142 48, 365 3,235,423 1,527,874 770, 391 750, 328 25,862 160,968 Per cent. 100.0 62.3 18.9 17.3 11.1 0.4 100.0 46.1 24.2 27.7 1.9 0.1 100.0 58.4 3.9 2.7 84.9 0.1 100.0 51.5 26.1 20.2 2.0 0.2 100.0 61.2 5.2 3.4 29.7 0.6 100.0 47.2 23.8 23.2 0.8 5.0 PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OC- CUPATIONS. Number. 29,073,233 13, 875, 329 5, 300, 924 5, 736, 818 3, 992, 337 167, 825 8, 579, 191 3,681,004 2,075,187 2, 700, 721 204, 666 17, 613 4,000,531 2, 079, 968 147, 822 114, 522 1,653,899 4,320 9, 680, 649 4, 612, 741 2,471,421 2,254,721 226, 341 15,425 6,209,765 2, 859, 351 246, 626 194, 676 1,890,850 18,352 1,703,107 742,265 359, 968 472, 178 16, 681 112, 116 Per cent. 47.7 18.3 19.7 13.7 0.6 100.0 41.7 24.2 31.6 2.4 0.2 100.0 62.0 3.7 2.9 41.3 0.1 100.0 48.1 26.8 23.5 2.4 0.2 100.0 54.9 4.7 3.7 100.0 43.6 21.1 27.7 1.0 This table shows that the foreign white and negro elements each constituted in 1900 a somewhat larger per cent of the total population gainfully employed than they did of the total population 10 years of age and over, while the two native white elements each constituted a •smaller per cent. This relationship holds good for each of the geographic divisions except the North Atlantic, which shows no difference in the two percentages for native white of foreign parents. It will also be noticed that in the Western division, as compared with the other divisions, the Chinese, Japanese, and Indians combined constituted a considerable proportion of the whole number at work in 1900, and that this proportion was in excess of that shown for the total population 10 years of age and over. From the percentages given in Table XVII (page Ixxx) it appears that these elements com- bined constituted more than one-fifth (22.5 per cent) of all the gainful workers in Arizona and fully one-sixth (16.8 per cent) of all those in Nevada, principally be- cause of the large number of Indians at work. The following summary for continental United States gives, for both sexes and for each sex separately, for 1890 and 1900, the per cent distribution by general nativity and color of the population 10 years of age and over, and of all such persons gainfully occupied. The figures for the Chinese, Japanese, and Indian elements of the population are given in detail for 1900, but no similar statement can be made for 1890, as they were not separately tabulated. Furthermore, the In- dian population enumerated at the census of 1900 com- prised all Indians, including reservation Indians, while the general enumeration of 1890 included only Indians living out of tribal relations. Per cent distribution, by general nativity and color, of the population 10 years of age and over and of persons engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately: 1890 and 1900. SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOB. Both sexes Native white— native parents . Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese Japanese Indian Males Native white — native parents . Native white— foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese Japanese Indian '. Females , . . . Native white — native parents . Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese Japanese Indian POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. IflOO 1890 100.0 52.3 18.9 17.3 11.1 0.1 100.0 52.0 18.4 18.2 10.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 100.0 52.6 19.4 16.3 11.4 0.8 53.6 16.4 18.6 11.3 0.3 100.0 63.0 16.0 19.6 10.9 0.5 100.0 64.1 16.8 17.4 11.6 0.1 PERSONS EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. 1900 18901 47.7 18.3 19.7 13.7 O.S 0.1 0.2 100.0 50.3 17.3 20.5 11.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 100.0 36.2 22.8 16.5 24.8 0.2 100.0 47.9 15.3 22.0 14.3 0.5 100.0 50.7 14.4 22.5 11.8 0.6 100.0 34.3 20.1 19.4 26.1 0.1 1 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. This summary shows that the native white of foreign parents gainfully occupied constituted a somewhat larger proportion of the whole body of workers in 1900 than in 1890, and that this was practically oflFset by a considerably smaller proportion for the foreign white element. There was a similar increase in the propor- tion of native white of foreign parents to the total popu- lation 10 years of age and over, also accompanied by a SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxxiii decrease in the proportion for foreign white. The change in the distribution of the population 10 years of age and over is due to the increase in the native white element of foreign parentage as a whole; the change in the proportion of workers in the several ele- ments of the population is due in part to the same cause, but in part also to a large increase in the number of females at work, particularly for the native white ele- ments of both native and foreign parentage. A comparison of the proportion which the number of females of each element at work bore to the whole number of females at work at the two censuses reveals an increase from 34.3 to 36.2 per cent for native white females of native parentage and from 20.1 to 22.3 per cent for native white females of foreign parentage; these are offset by a decrease from 19.4 to 16.5 per cent for foreign white females and from 26.1 to 24.8 per cent for negro females. The change from 1890 to 1900 in the proportion which those at work bore to the whole number ,of persons 10 years of age and over in each element of the population is shown by the following summary for continental United States: Per cent which the number of persons engaged in gainful occupations forms of the total number 10 years of age and over in each element of the population, for both sexes and for each sex separately: 1890 and 1900. 1900 18901 COLOR. Both sexes. Males. re- males. Both sexes. Males. Fe- ' males. Affffreffate 60.2 80.0 18.8 49.2 79.3 17.4 White (total) 48.6 79.5 16.0 47.4 78.4 14.5 Native white 46.5 76.8 15.3 44.5 74.8 13.3 Native parents Foreign parents 45.8 48.5 67.3 62.1 77.3 75.4 89.7 83.9 13.0 21.7 19.1 40.0 44.0 46.1 58.3 62.9 76.9 71.3 90 9 86.5 11.0 20.8 19.4 38.8 62.2 93.8 93.8 36.7 84.1 97.0 96.2 59.2 40.7 19.3 30.3 13.8 62.5 \ 78.7 86.3 91.3 39.0 16.1 1 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. From this summary we find again that the propor- tion of female workers was higher in 1900 than in 1890 for each element of the native white population, as well as for the negro population, but that for foreign white females the proportion at work was slightly lower. The figures also show for 1900, as compared with 1890, a larger proportion of male workers in the two native white elements, and a slightly decreased proportion among the foreign white and negro males. The proportions of male workers in each of the four principal elements in 1900, arranged in the order of their importance, are as follows: Foreign white, 89.7 per cent; negroes, 84.1 per cent; native white of native parents, 77.3 per cent; and native white of foreign par- ents, 75.4 per cent. For females, however, the order is very different, the highest percentage of workers, 40.7, being for the negro element, and the lowest, 13, for the native white of native parents; the percentages for the native white of foreign parents and the foreign white are 21.7 and 19.1, respectively. The variations in these proportions are due to a con- siderable extent to the different age constitution of the several elements, but also, in part, to the difference in the degree to which employment is sought by the respective elements, particularly in the earlier years of life. This affects in particular the percentage for the white female population of foreign birth or parentage, among whom a very large number from 15 to 24 years of age are at work; for the female negro population the proportion at work is large for every period of life. A comparison, for each of the four principal elements of the population in 1900, of the number of gainful workers of each sex with the total number 10 years of age and over, is made by states and territories in Tables XIX and xx; but in using the percentages given therein the reader should consider the varying conditions affect- ing them, as explained in the foregoing paragraph. The relative proportion of wage-earners for each of the principal elements of the population of continental United States, 10 years of age and over in 1900, is also presented graphically in a series of small squares, in Diagrams 2 and 3 on Plate 1. The entire area of each square is subdivided into rectangles, showing in Dia- gram 3 the proportion of each sex, and in Diagram 2 that of each element, and so shaded as to indicate, for each of these subdivisions, the proportion of wage- earners. Ixxxiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table. XIX.— NUMBER OF MALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES IN THE SAME ELEMENT 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. STATJB3 AND TEEBIT0EIE9. United States. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania ... South Atlantic division . Delaware , Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia , North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming ... Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . . Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PAR- ENTS, 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVEH. Total. 15,532,262 15,452,855 3,814,104 204, 613 102, 309 91, 327 411, 854 58,254 148, 709 1, 086, 403 312,580 1,398,055 2,229,834 46, 722 253,450 52, 136 420,758 313,274 443, 692 195, 080 410,040 94,782 6,363,311 1,011,412 762, 222 886, 839 401, 185 192,688 154, 394 474, 557 828,332 27, 461 52,644 216. 788 395. 789 3, 193, 073 614,266 544, 316 341,127 220, 323 196, 767 715, 937 110, 252 122, 199 327,897 852, 533 44,638 23,491 131, 948 66, 099 20, 790 31,387 7,086 36, 323 121,220 109, 360 270, 291 15, 526 15,687 48, 194 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. 12,013,566 11,948,692 2,529,630 169, 286 82, 100 70, 060 313, 871 46, 142 116, 257 819, 218 241, 943 1, 081, 753 1, 781, 053 36, 918 193, 876 40, 607 329, 499 247, 711 370, 896 168, 560 329, 087 73, 899 4,013,113 759, 366 671, 008 637, 586 301, 785 127, 945 111,134 348, 739 637, 597 21, 369 38,612 160,279 297, 693 2, 667, 820 488,094 442, 652 289, 152 180, 254 150,302 658,089 91,924 96,226 272, 127 657, 076 36,890 19, 942 102, 189 43, 062 17,060 20,616 5,585 28, 164 96,237 83, 454 203, 877 5,736 11,121 48, 017 Per cent. 77.3 77.3 76.8 77.8 80.2 76.7 76.2 79.2 77,5 75.4 77.4 77.4 79.9 79.0 76.6 77.9 78.3 79.1 83.6 81.3 80.3 78.0 74.8 75.1 75.9 74.4 75.2 66.4 72.0 73.6 77.0 77.8 73.3 74.3 75.2 80.4 79.6 81.3 84.8 81.8 76.4 78.0 83.4 77.9 83.0 77.1 82.8 84.9 77.4 76.8 82.1 66.7 78.8 77.5 79.4 76.3 76.4 36.9 70.9 99.6 NATIVE WHITE— FOEEIGN PAR- ENTS, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, Total. 5, 488, 050 6,460,086 1, 968, 701 34, 676 23, 529 27, 063 277,062 43, 352 89,811 811,296 179,044 482, 969 148, 062 8,112 66, 893 14, 766 12, 926 20,147 8,149 4,567 9,623 7,889 2,670,274 366, 810 161, 967 615, 029 282, 310 334, 466 261, 743 243, 637 210,093 37,704 51,497 110, 543 104, 475 266, 332 66, 813 16,616 11, 626 8,028 42, 081 97,292 4,391 14, 971 13, 614 407, 716 27, 472 10, 737 45, 891 6,538 9,819 40, 746 5,012 16, 894 46, 707 32, 314 165, 586 4,193 20, 674 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. 4,143,168 4, 117, 387 1,607,233 24,756 16, 761 20, 912 199,214 32,938 66,750 626, 806 137, 241 382, 855 117,917 6,559 53,963 11,702 9,785 16, 599 2,439 3,609 7,568 5,693 1,982,392 293, 099 123,851 382, 933 201,480 241,178 177, 595 181,825 170, 260 23,243 35,346 75,859 75, 723 208, 061 47, 879 13, 484 9,399 5,121 34, 806 71, 194 3,661 11,620 11,007 301, 7,S4 21, 673 8,661 33, 359 4, 905 7,506 27, 695 3,788 12, 872 34,188 23,448 123, 689 2,960 2,214 20, .597 Per cent. 75.5 75,4 76,6 71,6 71,2 77,3 71,9 76,0 74,3 77,1 76,7 79.3 79.6 80.9 80.7 79.2 76.7 82.4 77.5 79.2 78.6 72.2 74.2 79.9 81.6 74.4 71.4 72.1 67.9 74.6 81.0 61.6 68.6 68.6 72.5 7S.4 84.3 81.2 81.5 63.8 82.7 73.2 83.1 76.9 80.9 74.0 78.9 80.7 72.7 7.5,0 76,4 68,0 75,6 76,2 73,2 72,6 74,7 95,6 62,8 99,6 FOEEIGN WHITE, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, Total. 5, 445, 331 6, 414, 991 2, 378, 602 45, 909 42, 237 23, 707 392, 427 63, 192 120,023 931, 160 218,481 541,466 ||;113, 552 7,419 46,273 10, 117 11,876 13, 975 2,667 3,132 7,185 10,909 2, 258, 784 243, 714 77,751 511, 103 289,888 279, 289 284,428 169, 615 118, 709 63,865 50,148 98, 744 71, 530 1%,585 26, 306 10, 170 8,799 4,969 27,964 97, 074 3,196 9,301 8,806 467, 468 42, 644 11, 482 64,751 7,941 13,688 26,420 6,038 14,392 66, 24S 33, 605 190,259 7,631 14,613 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. Per cent. 4, 886, 731 89.7 4,867,099 89.7 2, 148, 662 90, 3 39, 978 37, 741 20, 866 352, 366 67, 392 109, 402 836,686 199, 594 494, 537 98, 912 6,729 40, 663 7,930 9,563 12, 712 2,382 2,825 6,478 9,630 2, 004, 402 213,853 67,646 465, 643 261, 376 243,844 255, 960 147, 009 106,248 67, 142 45,083 88,042 62, 656 176,334 23, 096 9,130 8,064 4,672 24, 939 87,011 2,942 8,435 8,146 428,889 40,383 11.005 60;835 7,235 12,546 23,764 5,645 13, 462 61,504 30,800 171, 820 7,972 7,049 14, (111 87.1 89.4 88.0 89.8 90.8 91.2 89.9 91.4 91.3 87.1 90.7 87.9 78.4 80.5 91.0 89.3 90.2 90.2 86.9 89.1 90.2 87.3 90.0 86.7 89.6 89.5 89,9 89.2 87.6 87.8 89.8 91.6 92.0 K9, 2 89,6 92.1 90.7 92.5 91.7 94.7 96.8 92.8 91.1 91.7 89.9 91.8 93.6 92.8 91.7 90.3 98.5 92.4 100.0 NEGRO, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE. Total. 3, 188, 294 3,181,660 166, 661 668 289 389 13,018 3,515 6,905 39,636 27,656 65,685 1, 302, 729 12,087 88,132 31, 145 233, 473 20, 515 210, 315 262, 149 355, 585 89, 328 210, 628 41, 248 24, 522 38, 305 6,905 1,239 2,519 5,842 65,518 150 230 2,938 21, 212 109, 696 175,579 289,944 318,333 229,255 218, 574 13, 999 7,133 134, 192 14, 927 813 561 1, 259 418 77 151 1,460 632 4,750 161 128 6,365 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. 2,682,091 2, 676, 497 132, 618 455 242 305 10, 864 2,978 4,923 34,011 23,035 55, 805 9,764 70,728 25, 115 187, 726 17,424 179, 139 224,661 302, 616 74,628 169,076 33,180 19,566 31,757 5,510 1,019 2,224 4,801 52,294 127 197 2,508 16, 892 1,269,371 87, 766 146, 013 266, 452 275,925 194,386 175, 382 11, 293 5,560 116, 594 12, 832 700 522 3,273 833 1,175 376 58 135 1,289 568 3,903 147 100 r..:!47 Per cent. 84.1 80.1 83.7 78.4 83.5 84.7 83.4 85.8 83.3 86.0 83.8 80.8 80.3 80.6 80.4 84.9 85.2 85.7 85.1 83.4 80,3 82.9 79,8 S2, 2 88.3 82,2 79,8 84. 7 8,5,7 85.4 74.9 84.8 80.0 83.2 88.4 86.7 84.8 80.2 80.7 77.9 86.1 93.0 84.2 89.6 93.3 90.0 75.3 89.4 88.9 89.9 82.2 97.4 78.1 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxxv Table XX.— NUMBER OF FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FEMALES IN THE SAME ELEMENT 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PAR- ENTS, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PAR- ENTS, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FOREIGN WHITE, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. NEGRO, 10 YEARS OF AND OVER. AGE STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number, Per cent. Number. Per cent. United States 14,872,600 1,927,811 13.0 6,470,763 1,184,046 21.6 4,604,770 880,415 19.1 3,234,011 1, 316, 872 14,867,406 1,926,637 13.0 6,466,316 1, 183, 537 21.7 4,599,265 879,719 19.1 3,233,931 1,316,840 3,886,579 651,374 16.8 2,061,162 667, 954 27.6 2,242,054 552, 169 24.6 163,515 72, 048 202,536 103,569 89,658 435,467 59,868 153,040 1, 106, 806 320, 740 1, 413, 905 2,218,072 32, 342 19,276 13,561 87,464 12,071 26,747 189,461 48,963 221,490 298,915 16.0 18.6 15.1 20.1 20.2 17.5 17.1 15.3 15.7 13.5 33,096 24,229 27,069 295,846 46,479 93,807 866,867 188,336 495,423 152,654 7,761 7,814 5,903 100,403 17,940 31,050 233,384 49,141 114,568 29,905 23.4 32.3 21.8 33.9 38.6 33.1 27.2 26.1 23.1 19.6 42,887 41, 305 19, 398 424,381 66, 709 111,794 913, 173 202,284 421,123 91,667 11,564 14,512 3,183 135,378 20,149 27, 782 225,623 43, 185 70,783 16, 610 27.0 86.1 16.4 31.9 30.7 24.9 24.7 21.3 16,8 17.0 523 297 289 13,565 4,047 6,624 45,052 29,878 63, 250 1,363,104 171 156 105 5,747 1,928 3,047 23,0.59 13,211 24,624 562, 298 New Hampshire 52 5 36 3 47,6 New York .... 51 2 Pennsvlvania 38 9 South Atlantic division 41 6 46,454 258, 311 56,501 420, 649 292, 127 450,789 196, 032 411,672 87,637 5,072,839 6,040 39,487 11,677 42, 721 24,038 71,616 41,606 63,097 8,633 699,628 13.3 16.3 20.7 10.2 8.2 15.9 21.3 12.9 9.9 11.8 8,101 70,543 16,711 11,962 19,702 3,134 4,871 9,866 7,766 2,630,049 1,981 16,541 3,984 1,602 3,044 463 812 1,692 886 489,029 24.5 22.0 23.8 13.4 15.5 14.8 16.7 16.1 11.4 18.6 6,106 45,336 9,192 6,867 8,050 1,647 2,188 4,644 7,628 1,836,337 208, 406 62, 661 440,598 239,843 230, 351 214,438 133,611 96,382 44,302 36,622 76, 618 53,616 146,357 1,084 8,296 2,062 958 805 235 366 614 1,210 250,319 17.8 18.3 22.3 14,0 10,0 14,3 16.3 13.2 15.9 13.6 11,440 91,230 40,804 245,448 13,788 227,376 275, 249 368,511 79,258 193,940 3,864 36,658 23,448 80,239 3,273 87,178 138, 660 163,234 26, 844 57,266 33 8 Maryland .... . . . 39 1 57,5 Virginia 32 7 23.7 North Carolina 38 3 50,3 Georgia 44.3 Florida . . . 33 9 North Central division 29 5 Ohio 999, 906 726,494 812, 732 385,204 184,031 132, 347 443,774 778,604 18,842 42,726 187,866 360, 414 3,005,575 128,160 77,590 101, 979 49,597 26,259 19, 612 63,244 79,115 2,680 5,344 22,403 34,745 291, 531 12.8 10.7 12.6 12.9 13.7 14.7 12.0 10.2 14.2 12.6 11.9 9.6 9.7 380, Oil 149,776 518,696 279, 653 331,765 247,475 235,613 210,684 31,637 45, 373 102,276 97,201 259,786 78, 961 26,227 108,975 49, 772 64,447 46,300 37, 908 40,523 4,801 6,284 14, 511 11,325 38,465 20.8 16.8 21.0 17.8 19.4 18.7 16.1 19.2 15.2 13.8 14.2 11.7 14.8 28,499 7,048 73,963 32,399 25, 974 30,191 14, 652 13,608 6,414 3,769 8,756 5,047 18,342 13,7 11,2 16,8 13,5 11,3 14,1 11,0 14,3 14,5 10,3 11,4 .9.4 12,6 37, 988 22,450 32,879 6,234 951 1,764 4,747 64,082 93 154 2,425 20,173 1,512,437 10,449 6,838 9,725 1,678 235 568 1,083 21,272 30 55 903 4,430 621,479 27.5 Indiana . 30 5 Illinois 29,6 Michigan 26,9 24,7 32,2 22 8 33.2 North Dakota 32.3 35,7 37,2 22 South Central division 41,1 588,673 531,431 336,795 214,711 190, 228 649,679 90,482 99, 835 303,741 675, 341 52,545 47,077 47, 692 26,797 20,676 52,308 8,038 7,185 29,213 86,189 8.9 8.9 14.2 12.6 10.9 8.1 8.9 7.2 9.6 12.6 60,241 16, 266 11,375 7,890 46,545 92,086 3,138 12,059 11,186 362,675 13,283 2,497 1,456 979 6,661 10,771 304 1,068 1,456 58,184 22.0 1.5.4 12.8 12.4 14.6 11.7 9.7 8.9 13.0 16.0 23,654 7,169 5,261 2,646 22,168 72,962 1,493 6,039 5,165 282,860 3,079 879 664 396 2,620 9,681 118 469 636 43,289 13.1 12.3 10.7 16.6 11.8 13,1 7,9 7,8 12.3 16,3 110, 024 179,254 299,686 320, 313 236,343 219, 136 12, 266 6,811 129,616 10,935 36,712 65,744 150,294 160,041 100,888 67,709 2,283 1,262 46,646 3,749 33.4 36.7 50.2 46.8 42.9 Texas 30.9 18.6 18,5 35,9 34.3 26,150 12,331 107,734 49,355 12,574 29,208 4,602 25, 845 84,040 88,784 234,818 1,390 13, 379 325 3,513 1,474 14,257 4,276 1,344 2,884 596 2,381 10,133 10,802 33,529 166 938 70 13.4 12.0 13.2 8.7 10,7 9.9 13.2 9.2 12.1 12.2 14.3 11.9 7.0 21.5 18,315 6,267 41, 570 5,346 6,939 39, 695 4,021 12, 946 37,040 27,698 162, 948 610 3,694 133 2,876 873 6,772 533 684 4,407 661 1,221 5,084 4,428 30, 756 112 366 31 15.7 14.0 16.3 10.0 9.9 11.1 13.7 9.4 13.7 16.0 18.9 18.4 9.9 23.3 18,662 4,892 34,407 4,679 7,691 25,728 2,506 7,246 34,234 19,704 123, 111 645 4,782 78 3,098 698 5,578 424 872 3,293 342 798 4,611 2,801 20,974 147 529 20 16,6 12,2 16,2 9,1 11,3 12,8 13,6 11.0 13,2 14,2 17,0 22,8 11,1 26,6 526 257 3,494 486 401 171 49 104 776 381 4,290 14 37 29 212 55 1,344 129 157 71 17 30 216 159 1,349 4 7 21 40,3 21,4 38,5 26.5 41.6 Utah 41,6 34.7 28.8 27.8 41.7 31.4 Alaska 28.6 18.9 72,4 Ixxxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. COMPARATIVE INCREASE IN PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAIN- FUL OCCUPATIONS. The statistics of occupations contained in the census report of 1890 related only to the population compre- hended by the general enumeration at that census — that is, the population of continental United States, exclusive of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. That portion of the mainland excluded from the gen- eral enumeration, together with Alaska, was specially enumerated in 1890 under the provisions of the census act, but no comparable data were secured relati^^e to the occupations of the people living within these areas. In order, therefore, to ascertain the increase, during the past two decades, in the number of persons gainfully occupied in continental United States, it is necessary, first, to estimate the proportion of persons at work of the total population specially enumerated on the main- land of the United States in 1890, on the basis of the proportion for the equivalent population in 1900, and, second, to make allowance for the number of children estimated to have been omitted from the returns of occupations at that census. Hence, for the purpose of ascertaining the increase, from 1890 to 1900, in the number of persons occupied, there must be added to the 22,735,661 persons reported as engaged in gainful occupations in 1890 an estimated total of 680,964 per- sons—made up of 98,442 persons constituting the number of gainful workers for the areas specially enu- merated, and 582,522 children omitted from the returns of occupations in certain states and territories (see page Ixvi)— making an aggregate of 23,416,625 persons. But to ascertain the increase in the number of gainful workers from 1880 to 1890, it is only necessary to add to the number (22,735,661) reported for 1890 the num- ber of children estimated to have been omitted there- from, making a total, for this purpose, of 23,318,183 persons. These two totals for 1890, when compared with similar figures for 1880 and 1900, show an ap- proximate increase, for continental United States, of 5,656,608, or 24.2 per cent, from 1890 to 1900, and of 5,926,084, or 34.1 per cent, from 1880 to 1890, as com- pared with an inci-ease in total population, during the same periods, of 20.7 and 24.9 per cent, respectively. NUMBER AND PKOPORTION OF PERSONS IX THE MAIN CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. DISTRIBUTION BT SEX. In Table xxi the number of persons of both sexes and of each sex engaged in gainful occupations in 1900 is distributed by main classes of occupations and is compared with a similar distribution for 1880 and 1890. As explained in Chapter I (see page xxv), the figures given under each class of occupations in 1880 and 1890 have been readjusted in accordance with the classifica- tion of occupations at the census of 1900; the}' differ, Table XXI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY 5IAIN CLASSES, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. therefore, both from the figures for 1880 as contained in the report for that census, and from the figures for 1880 and 1890 as contained in the report for 1890. It should be remembered also that the classification of occupations now in use is based, as far as possible, upon the kind of work performed, so that the figures represent, not the whole number of persons directly or indirectly connected with a given industry, but only the number reported as engaged in the specified kind of work. BEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Both sexes. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits Professional service '. . Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Males. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Females. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Number. ^ 29,287,070 10, 438, 219 1,204,636 6,693,778 4,778,233 7, 112, 304 23, 967, 778 9, 468, 194 833, 362 3, 694, 613 4, 274, 659 6, 796, 960 5, 329, 292 980, 025 431,174 2,099,166 603,674 1, 316, 364 Per cent. 35.6 4.3 19.5 16.3 24.3 100.0 39.5 3.6 16.0 17.8 24.2 100.0 18.4 8.1 39.4 9.4 24.7 Continental United States. 29, 073, 233 10, 381, 766 1,258. ,53.S 5, 580, 667 4,766,964 7, 085, 309 23,753,836 9, 404, 429 827, 941 3, 485, 208 4,263,617 6, 772, 641 5, 319, 397 977,336 430, 597 2,095,449 503, 347 1, 312, 668 Percent. 36.7 4.3 19.2 16.4 24.4 100.0 39.6 3.5 14.7 17.9 24.3 100.0 18.4 8.1 39.4 9.4 24.7 18901 Number. 23, 318, 183 9, 148, 448 944, 333 4,220,812 3, 326, 122 5, 678, 468 19, 312, 651 8, 378, 603 632, 646 2,563,161 8, 097, 701 4, 660, 640 4, 006, 532 769, 846 311, 687 1, 667, 651 228, 421 1,027,928 Per cent. 39.2 4.0 18.1 14.3 24.4 100.0 43.4 3.3 13.2 16.0 24.1 100.0 19.2 7.8 41.6 5.7 26.7 1880 Number. 17, 392, 099 7,713,875 603, 202 3,418,793 1, 871, 603 S, 784, 726 14, 744, 942 7, 119, 365 425, 947 2, 237, 493 1,808,445 3, 153, 692 2,647.157 594,510 177, 255 1,181,300 63, 058 631,034 Per cent. 100.0 44.3 3.5 19.6 10.8 21.8 100.0 48.3 2.9 15.2 12.2 21.4 100.0 22.6 6.7 44.8 2.4 23.8 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxxvii It is evident from a comparison of the figures in Table xxi that agricultural pursuits constituted in 1900 the leading class of occupations for males and also for both sexes combined, 39.6 per cent of the male workers and 35. Y per ceijt of the workers of both sexes in conti- nental United States being engaged in this branch of occupations. For female workers, domestic and per- sonal service formed the principal branch of occupa- tions, employing 39.4 per cent of the gainful workers of this sex. Next to agricultural pursuits the most important class of occupations for males in 1900 was manufacturing and mechanical pursuits; then came trade and transportation, domestic and personal serv- ice, and professional service, in the order named. For females also manufacturing and mechanical pursuits formed the class of occupations second in importance, ranking next to domestic and personal service; agricul- tural pursuits were third, followed in order by trade and transportation and professional service. It is noticeable that the relative importance of agri- cultural pursuits is less marked in 1900 than it was at the two preceding censuses, the proportion of the total number of gainful workers of both sexes engaged in that branch of occupations having decreased in each decade since 1880, while the proportions engaged in professional service and in trade and transportation have increased. This statement holds true also of each sex separately. It is evident, then, that the professions and trade and transportation are absorbing an increas- ing proportion of the growing army of workers of each sex, while the agricultural class constitutes a diminish- ing proportion. For females there was a decline also in the relative importance of domestic and personal service, the per cent of the total number of gainful workers of this sex engaged in that branch of occupa- tions having decreased from 44.6 in 1880 to 41.6 in 1890 and to 39.4 in 1900; for males the proportion engaged in domestic and personal service has increased some- what since 1890 — producing a slight increase for both sexes combined — but has decreased compared with 1880. The percentages for manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits in 1900 show little change compared with 1890, but are somewhat greater than in 1880. The proportion of workers in the several classes of occupations in 1900 is no doubt affected somewhat by the manner in which the returns of occupations were made by the enumerators. For instance, many persons who might have been reported as engaged in some specific branch of industry were returned simply as "laborers" and therefore were of necessity classified as "laborers (not specified)" under the main head of domestic and personal service. This defect in the re- turns may explain, in part, the fact that the proportion of persons engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits appears to have remained stationary from 1890 to 1900, while the proportion engaged in domestic and personal service shows an increase. As previously stated (see page xxv), the heading "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits" includes persons engaged in fishing and in mining and quarry- ing. In order to ascertain the number of persons engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper, it is necessary to separate this class into three subclasses of occupations, as follows: Distribution, by occupation subclasses, of persons engaged in manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits, for both sexes and for each sex sepa- rately: 1880, 1890, and 1900. 19001 1890 1880 SEX AND OCCDPATION SCBCLASSEB. Number. Per cent of total gain- fully em- ployed. Number. Per cent of total gain- fully em- ployed^ Number. Per cent of total gain- fully em- ployed. Both sexes 7, 085, 309 24.4 5,678,468 24.4 3,784,726 21.8 Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits proper. Mining and quarry- ing. 6,435,608 2580,761 68, 940 5,772,641 22.1 2.0 0.3 24.3 5,231,058 387,248 60,162 4,660,640 22.4 1.7 0.3 24.1 3,493,977 249,397 41,352 3,153,692 20.1 1.4 0.3 Males 21.4 Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits proper. Mining and quarry- ing. Fishing 6,124,490 3 579,673 68,478 1, 312, 668 21.6 2,4 0.3 24.7 4,203,769 386,872 59,899 1, 027, 928 21.8 2.0 0.3 25.7 2,863,087 249,318 41,287 631, 034 19.4 1.7 0.3 Females 23.8 Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits proper. Mining and quarry- ing. Fishing 1, 311, 118 81,088 462 24.7 1,027,289 376 263 2.5.7 630,890 79 65 23.8 (*) 1 For continental United States. 2 Based upon corrected fibres; see explanation on page Ixvi. 3 Includes officials of mining and quarrying companies, not separately reported in 1880 and 1890. , * Leas than one-tenth of 1 per cent. This summary shows that the total number of per- sons engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper constituted 22.1 per cent of the entire number of persons at work in 1900, as compared with 22.4 per cent in 1890 and 20.1 per cent in 1880; persons engaged in mining and quarrying numbered 580, Y61, and con- stituted 2 per cent of all gainful workers in 1900, as against 1.7 per cent in 1890 and 1.4 per cent in 1880. As already explained, the census classification of occu- pations is based, as far as possible, upon the kind of work performed, so that these figures represent not the whole number of persons directly or indirectly con- nected with the mining and quarrying industry, but only those who were returned either as officials of min- ing and quarrying companies or as miners and quarry- men. The total number of gainful workers in each state and territory in 1880, 1890, and 1900 are distributed by main classes of occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately, in Tables xxii to xxvii. Ixxxviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXII.— NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND STATES AND TERRITORIES. United states Continental United States North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jer-sey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . , Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . , Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Kentucky- Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma , Arkansas Western division Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon California Alaska Hawaii' Military and naval ALL OCCUPATIONS. 1000 29,287,070 29, 073, 233 , 579, 191 276, 777 178, 719 134, 933 1,208,407 191, 923 385, 610 2, 996, 474 757, 759 2,448,589 4,000,531 72, 996 458, 788 126, 941 662, 415 325, 663 716, 742 670, 995 864, 471 201, 570 9, 580, 649 1,545,952 898, 953 1,804,040 905, 990 732, 638 645, 874 789, 404 1, 121, 392 117, 640 137, 166 373, 970 607, 740 5, 209, 755 752, 531 727, 587 763, 188 645, 123 536, 093 1, 033, 033 133, 710 132, 695 485, 795 1,703,107 114, 799 44,268 218, 263 66, 020 63,370 84,604 19, 809 62, 683 225, 387 169, 637 644, 267 83,335 90, 172 90,380 18901 23,318,183 23, 318, 183 6,987,109 258, 468 164, 703 128, 771 982, 444 155, 878 317, 014 2,435,725 570, 738 1, 973, 368 3, 273, 841 64, 993 395, 167 101, 119 570, 796 235, 064 586, 488 462, 485 713, 671 144,058 7,815,409 1, 287, 101 744, 308 1, 374, 104 764, 437 582, 469 474, 566 646, 390 913, 793 68, 927 115,777 874, 699 468, 843 3,900,448 620, 737 693,420 600,275 498, 118 437, 782 743, 891 20, 906 385, 319 72, 300 30, 823 192, 438 64,711 26, 718 68, 165 23, 433 35,436 165, 247 127,475 644, 630 1880 17, 392, 099 17,392,099 5, 809, 722 231, 993 142, 468 118, 684 720, 774 116, 979 241, 333 1,884,645 396, 879 1, 456, 067 2,677,762 54, 580 324, 432 66, 624 494, 240 176, 199 480, 187 392, 102 597, 862 91, 536 5, 625, 123 994, 475 635, 080 999, 780 569, 204 417, 456 255, 125 528, 302 692, 959 257,844 152, 614 322, 285 3, 022, 173 519,854 447, 970 492, 790 415, 506 363, 228 522, 133 260, 692 757, 319 22,255 8,884 101, 251 40, 822 22, 271 40, 055 32,233 15, 678 30,122 67,343 376, 505 AGEICDLTCKAL PURSUITS. 1000 10,438,219 10,381,765 1,074,412 76,923 38,782 49, 820 66, 651 10, 957 44, 796 375, 990 68,881 341, 712 2, 032, 569 19,002 95,554 1,488 300, 268 151,722 459, 306 393, 693 622, 848 88,688 414, 662 342, 733 462, 781 312, 462 270, 007 258,944 371, 604 463, 293 71, 626 82,857 186,587 271, 252 3, 300, 817 408, 185 413, 406 515, 737 490, 682 295, 445 644, 634 92, 418 94, 931 345, 479 465, 159 28, 693 13, 407 44,904 27,214 16, 174 29, 414 5,890 27, 489 61,113 68,490 162, 371 367 66,056 31 18901 1880 9,148,448 1, 115, 114 82,666 42, 279 53, 939 69, 720 11,630 45, 596 397, 541 68, 603 343,150 18, 894 93, 201 1,752 278. 284 131,250 419, 936 348, 159 461,226 72,097 3,268,614 414, 544 342, 474 452, 077 292, 487 243, 838 197, 771 336, 612 419, 615 45, 042 70, 189 176, 809 267, 156 2, 586, 328 350,604 S70, 602 430, 719 395, 037 263, 799 478, 299 13, 911 293,457 363, 593 15, 184 8,286 38,764 24,164 7,244 21,562 6,681 13, 860 44, 046 47,823 136, 981 7, 713, 875 7, 713, 8^75 1,048,442 83, 437 45, 122 55, 645 65, 215 10, 986 44,274 379, 178 59,388 305, 197 1,622,081 17,880 91,139 1,480 264,651 107, 790 361, 449 295, 022 433,284 59, 386 2, 735, 525 398, 188 331,783 437, 138 249, 226 199, 711 133, 690 303, 922 356, 415 228, 652 90, 610 206, 190 2, 120, 525 320, 809 294, 467 381,673 340, 296 206, 014 360, 261 217, 005 187, 302 4,903 1,698 14,097 14,324 3,536 14, 725 4,596 4,082 13, 779 27, 733 83,829 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 1900 1, 264, 536 1890 944,333 944, 333 411, 279 13, 921 7,765 7,016 60,603 7,861 16, 969 159, 393 34, 740 103, Oil 119, 360 2,789 19,354 9,420 21,364 11, 714 15, 012 10, 431 22, 161 7,115 478, 036 77, 120 42, 473 ' 96,321 40, 742 32, 266 30, 216 46, 814 51,256 4,952 7,877 21,239 26, 760 152, 381 26,602 22,235 14, 946 12, 934 13, 001 40, 207 4,309 5,211 13, 036 97, 482 4,870 1,609 13,783 2,118 2,187 4,667 1,090 2,773 12,492 10,046 41,847 738 1,742 3,523 299, 468 12, 364 6,831 6,276 43, 247 5,446 12, 485 115, 376 22,363 75, 080 92,361 2,213 14, 576 7,308 17, 695 8,662 12, 296 8,193 15,969 5,449 371,347 61, 913 34,619 63,122 33,490 24,278 22,767 87,762 89,465 3,058 6,995 19,639 25,439 114, 263 22,150 19, 4.50 11,952 10,862 10,026 28,123 1,017 10,683 66,894 2,900 1,203 9,830 1,712 1,096 2,843 1,060 1,295 8,214 6,926 29,816 1880 603,202 603, 202 207,551 10,154 6,602 6,420 27,288 8,774 8,887 79,677 14,141 61,608 62.309 1,522 10, 938 4,331 12,061 5,596 8,546 5,924 10,989 2,403 230,622 43,020 26, 170 41, 095 21, 135 16,835 9,721 26,678 25, 124 > 1,797 7,109 13,038 73, 465 15,380 11,899 8,117 8,192 7,788 16,732 6,347 29,265 374 4,224 882 521 1,281 986 450 1,126 2,764 16, 998 ' Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. Ixxxix IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 6,693,778 4,220,812 3,418,793 4,778,233 3,326,122 1,871,503 7,112,304 6,678,468 3,784,726 1 5,580,657 4,220,812 3,418,793 4,766,964 3, 326, 122 1,871,503 7,086,309 8,678,468 3,784,726 2 1,857,069 1,467,628 1,210,916 1,867,805 1,316,779 829,844 3,368,626 2,788,120 2,012,969 3 54,784 80,576 23,028 231, 003 34,900 75,817 673,374 167,916 666,171 798,837 39,709 22,945 21,487 179,004 27,671 88,113 635,650 123, 979 459,070 .581, 127 35,973 20,831 22,119 136,746 20, 106 41, 637 449, 064 95,467 388,974 616,845 43, 217 26,661 18,889 283,474 37,043 71,714 753,160 179,811 454,846 422,272 37,291 19,771 14,551 196, 518 27,372 49, 383 527,664 120,072 324, 262 308,751 31,179 12, 630 9,630 122, 280 16,179 30, 968 351,002 68, 159 187,817 178,020 87,932 76, 945 36, 180 666,776 101,162 176, 814 1,034,687 306, 411 982, 849 627, 493 86,448 72,877 32,818 493, 960 83,759 151,437 859, 694 236,721 771,806 466,803 71,260 57,283 25,770 369, 245 66,936 116,667 625, 724 169,724 522,471 298,807 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 17,012 119,587 48,876 156, 596 56,252 108,233 78,795 163,154 60, 382 1,759,936 16,754 100,066 39,124 124,190 30,264 70,126 61,093 119,108 81,403 1,328,853 15, 928 86,118 29, 199 133, 624 25, 874 60,379 57,907 92,494 16,422 1,023,899 11,487 91,367 40,663 73, 966 38,184 43,267 29,345 70, 923 23,190 1,671,015 9,045 68,979 28,891 58,626 22,973 28, 799 21, 736 64,770 16,033 1,151,139 5,236 80,998 16,261 81,601 10,925 16, 394 14,005 26,062 6,549 696, 981 22,706 132,876 26,604 110,221 ^7,791 90, 934 58,731 86,388 32, 245 2,162,864 19, 087 118,346 24,044 92,101 41,915 66, 331 33, 306 62, 698 20, 076 1,705,456 14,018 86,239 16,363 62,403 26, 014 33,420 19,244 36,033 7,776 1,038,096 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 306,433 168,591 366,342 182,031 148,491 124.904 in; 177 189,752 f 17,283 t 16,821 55,148 66,963 793,549 245,392 122,141 257,821 146,113 108,483 91,458 83,799 141,889 9,037 13,564 67,888 52,278 524,165 203,783 110,269 187,174 121,000 81,869 49,416 76,361 121,473 1 212,211 21,047 39,296 462,912 283, 932 138, 545 897,046 143,476 105,260 112, 918 129,006 198, 737 / 14,060 \ 16,274 61,891 70, 871 475,931 196,578 92,344 246,704 103,276 68, 620 72,466 88,097 140, 046 6,679 12,860 62,883 61,606 315, 318 108,339 57,340 129,986 56,045 37, 827 24, 736 51,932 81,532 1 26,237 16,716 27,892 163,446 463,805 206, 611 481,650 227, 280 176, 614 118,892 124,803 218, 354 r 9, 719 \ 14,327 49,105 71,894 487, 077 369,674 162, 825 354,380 190,071 137, 250 90, 114 100,120 172, 778 5,111 13,189 67,580 62,364 360,374 241, 145 109,518 204,388 121,798 82,813 37,662 69,609 108,415 1 S8,947{ 18,132 36,169 201,836 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 127, 179 132,781 102,571 75,212 115,618 156,413 15,212 12,188 56,376 371,266 95,739 83,086 72,038 49,133 88,466 98,707 87, 720 81,485 63, 790 40, 990 90,182 81, 610 83,882 78,085 51, 318 35,641 67,613 111,612 10,874 11,636 35,370 329, 941 61, 145 53, 906 36,299 22,417 40,586 77,033 34,686 24,490 17,292 13, 280 29, 297 36,213 106,783 81,080 78,616 30,754 54, 416 80,167 10,897 8,829 35, 535 439,269 91,099 66,476 49,267 20,669 44,906 61,729 61,259 35,629 21,918 12,778 29,947 29,317 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 1,689 35,308 319,039 2,076 21,857 234,135 2,214 24,014 367, 718 44 17, 135 204,221 9,2i8 103, 212 10,987 233,319 46 46 24,098 10,315 41,701 19,478 11,266 16,016 4,921 10,772 49,641 36,734 146,324 12,l07 16,214 84,500 19,398 8,106 41,167 16,690 8,092 15,122 5,230 6,510 40,403 26,875 132,946 6,305 3,670 20,833 18,160 7,778 9,878 9,606 3,426 5,556 13,973 105,037 21,040 9,323 47,105 7,208 7, 732 14,095 2,906 8,003 43,185 28,732 140, 612 2,508 6,850 1,911 11,443 6,258 40,638 4,979 3,738 11,088 3,308 4,358 29, 266 19,373 100,786 2,760 1,514 16,260 3,261 3,174 4,146 4,255 1,314 3,370 6,084 68,084 36,098 9,614 70, 770 10,002 16,011 20, 412 5,002 13, 646 68,956 35,636 163,113 17,320 9,310 366 23,376 7,971 62,139 7,166 6,549 17,650 8,154 9,413 43,319 27,978 144, 101 7,628 1,628 46,837 4,195 7,262 10,025 12,791 6,306 6,291 16,799 113,667 47 48 49 60 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 68 69 6U 2 Dakota territory. r xc STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXIII.— NUMBER OF MALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States . Continental United States . North Atlantic division . . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massacliusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District o{ Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming — Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California . . . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. ALL OCCUPATIONS. 1900 23, 957, 778 18901 23,763,836 6, 734, 881 224, 847 136, 961 112, 181 879, 374 139, 829 296, 971 2,324,429 603, 237 2, 017, 052 3,093,091 60, 024 359, 765 85, 780 536, 883 294, 502 556, 681 389, 645 645, 932 163, 989 8,183,118 1, 299, 881 782, 237 1, 509, 394 772, 299 616, 391 648, 946 682, 621 966, 866 103, 648 121,612 327, 3.54 462, 169 4, 237, 934 19, 312, 651 19, 312, 651 646, 909 611,383 663, 179 466, 766 405, 182 892, 641 121, 494 122,438 407, 942 1,504,812 104, 990 41, 264 190, 297 59, 710 16, 684 73,840 17, 809 58, 167 204, 606 151, 200 656, 345 29, 707 84, 047 90, 188 5, 558, 690 213, 405 127, 846 108, 804 719, 166 113, 164 246, 634 1,921,786 459, 467 1,649,420 2, 552, 393 64,566 810, 416 68,992 463, 1.58 213, 046 460, 794 324, 678 641, 016 115, 729 6, 801, 062 1,102,924 669, 401 1, 173, 794 668, 489 601,012 408, 941 565, 830 800, 471 61,001 104,197 331,920 423, 082 S, 183, 566 536, 800 608, 378 464, 923 362, 529 322, 019 648, 664 1880 14, 744, 942 14, 744, 942 4,333,047 198, 465 112, 340 102, 417 546, 591 87, 120 192, 663 1,524,264 330, 103 1, 239, 084 2, 119, 492 46, 652 265, 632 46, 966 411, 043 164, 691 393, 211 272, 016 446, 630 73, 752 881,836 683, 658 893, 679 514, 191 371, 062 230, 048 483,457 630, 016 2 64, 993 142, 159 302, 934 2, 492, 269 AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. 1900 9, 458, 194 9, 404, 429 1, 039, 729 73, 791 37, 224 48, 352 64, 669 10, 673 43, 247 363, 619 67, 036 331, 119 1, 697, 623 18, 494 92, 014 1,440 277, 594 146, 142 385,187 278, 614 422, 630 76, 608 3,408,789 19,849 330,403 1, 216, 951 67, 664 28,929 173, 291 50, 777 26,149 61,089 21,609 33, 542 164,132 116, 682 484, 087 465, 432 391, 562 368, 734 806, 089 268, 176 463, 190 230, 076 712, 111 21,748 8, 420 96, 472 38, 660 21,800 37, 168 30, 730 15, 287 29, 069 64,564 399,909 332, 840 450, 614 303, 659 261,450 252, 129 363, 472 447, 315 69,849 80, 696 182, 338 264, 618 2, 808, 611 390, 226 379, 443 386, 735 362,561 227, 614 585, 394 86,894 91, 513 298, 141 449,777 18901 ! 1880 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 8,378,603 ! 7,119,366 8,378,603 I 7,119,366 1,094,440 I 1,043,497 81, 193 41,668 63, 290 68,790 11,446 44, 830 388,951 67, 193 337, 089 1, 542, 301 44, 931 55, 431 64, 988 10, 951 44,184 376, 931 58,993 303, 894 1, 358, 072 18,508 I 90, 493 1,696 260, 338 127, 691 353, 832 251, 339 377, 984 60,421 3, 176, 793 404, 365 334, 127 439, 171 286,388 237, 613 193, 947 328,386 406, 720 44, 107 68, 657 173,218 260, 194 2, 208, 315 338, 174 342, 228 334, 366 294,891 191, 360 434,904 28,149 13, 177 43, 747 26, 278 13,904 28,401 5,753 26, 780 59, 159 56,930 147, 504 364 53, 380 31 13,600 258, 792 356,754 14, 992 8,216 88,077 23,744 7,144 20, 992 5,591 13, 659 43,435 46, 931 133, 973 17,640 89,388 1,461 239, 503 107, 192 314, 740 209, 092 330, 936 48, 120 2, 720, 123 396, 813 330, 167 434, 563 248, 263 198, 190 132, 972 302, 636 352,799 2 28,512 1,811,486 316, 683 276, 934 292, 520 252,682 148, 246 831,069 1890 195, 352 186, 187 4,894 1,694 14,020 14, 210 3,524 14, 645 4,662 4,071 13, 707 27, 642 83, 218 827, 941 270, 254 7,262 4,248 3,645 37, 300 4,924 10, 327 107, 689 24, 185 70, 674 81, 949 1,878 13, 266 7,034 13, 632 8,627 10, 270 6,836 16,499 6,007 299, 075 52, 113 29, 492 63, 812 24,269 17, 931 17, 112 23,529 35, 627 2,860 4,322 11, 872 16, 146 109,401 632, 646 632, 646 192,797 18,934 16, 452 10, 759 8,121 8,936 29,175 3,394 3,672 9,958 67, 262 3,490 1,079 9, 605 1,648 1, 682 3,235 682 1,928 8,926 6,680 28,307 620 1,294 3,507 6,007 3,629 3,029 26, 248 3,447 7,609 76, 484 15, 600 50,944 66,791 1,505 10,144 6,689 11,965 6,397 8,971 5,970 11, 907 4,243 236,730 41,783 24,104 41,176 20, 445 13,545 14, 060 18,962 27,963 1,945 3,613 12, 294 16,840 86, 914 16,136 14,983 9,180 7,687 7,196 22,226 1880 425, 947 426,947 136, 572 843 8,764 49,414 2,294 953 7,468 1,386 928 2,135 730 1,004 6,698 6,007 20, 921 4,961 2,769 2,648 16, 715 2,440 5,402 54,307 10,249 37, 101 49, 168 1,097 8,377 3,483 9,191 4,661 6,916 4,612 8,839 2,092 166,419 80,469 19,683 28,626 12, 840 8,962 5,846 16,628 19,088 n,449 4,835 61,011 12, 362 9,944 6,666 6,349 6,243 13,791 6,766 22,777 662 338 3,641 796 482 982 770 397 837 2,075 11,897 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. XCl DOMESTIC AND PEBSONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSDITS. 1900 1890 18S0 1000 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 3,594,618 2,553,161 2,237,493 4,274,659 3, 097, 701 1,808,446 5,796,960 4, 650, 540 3,153,692 1 3,485,208 2, 553, 161 2, 237, 493 4,203,617 3,097,701 1,808,445 5, 772, 641 4,650,540 3,163,692 2 1,165,852 890,856 773,767 1,629,782 1,201,302 791,344 2,629,764 2, 179, 296 1,687,867 3 36,543 18,436 12,842 124,812 21,342 45,022 407,834 107, 400 391,121 418,784 25,526 13,662 11,233 92,822 16,512 33,207 308,772 75, 793 313,329 271,493 25,453 12, 674 12,739 77, 911 12,311 24, 482 268,928 64,303 274,966 288,781 38, 508 23, 020 17,238 238, 630 31,612 61,656 656, 970 160, 332 402,016 389,390 34,850 18,339 13,834 174, 239 24,709 44,467 481, 790 111,386 297, 699 291,228 30, 376 12,030 9,467 116,696 16,559 29,900 335,162 65,728 177,436 171,263 68,743 54,033 30, 104 414, 063 71,378 136, 719 788,317 244, 286 822, 122 505,345 65, 829 50,657 27,418 357,067 57,0,50 115,631 665,788 189, 496 650,369 380,680 64,491 39,946 22, 142 271,281 46,869 88,696 488, 936 130,830 445,687 252,208 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 10,587 68,689 23,527 82,188 41,145 52,794 83,732 73,709 32,413 1,162,678 9,845 52,221 18,544 56, 476 18,267 27,949 21,656 47,654 18,881 854,956 10,786 48,794 15,179 77,406 17,592 27,461 29, 265 52,392 9,906 713,599 10,172 82,102 32,640 69,761 36,016 41,321 27, 794 67,296 22,288 1,489,968 8,331 63,233 23,900 56,649 22,239 28,171 21,024 53,054 14, 627 1,076,163 4,977 48,534 14,136 30, 990 10, 779 16,218 13, 603 26,635 6,491 683, 545 18.893 103,684 21,139 93,708 62, 672 67,009 42,669 66, 898 28,673 1,822,608 16,376 94,324 19, 164 77,730 38,462 41,871 24,689 50,417 17,557 1,456,420 12,152 70,539 12,707 53,963 24,567 27,876 15,443 27,828 7,143 914,347 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 207,041 118, 113 243,505 125,146 97,314 77,074 73,827 121,032 f 9,234 \ 9,743 35,812 44,837 452,563 163, 490 83, 102 164,883 99,818 69,684 54,741 50,784 85,598 4,162 7,875 37,361 33, 458 277,033 140,011 79,567 127,575 89,369 55,510 33, 625 53,073 81,359 } no, 197 15, 362 27,961 281, 310 249,936 125,081 346, 144 126, 328 92,869 102,273 118,186 180, 383 r 13, 359 t 14,322 56,385 64,702 450,308 180, 978 87,059 227,246 95,991 63,830 68,185 83,666 132, 083 6,605 12,461 59, 365 58,804 304, 360 105, 270 66,146 126, 629 64,544 36,422 24,319 51, 248 79,900 1 2 6,199 15, 569 27,300 160,275 390, 882 176,711 405, 319 192, 997 146,827 100, 368 103,507 182,609 r 8, 266 t 12, 429 40,947 61, 866 417,151 312,308 131, 009 301,318 166,847 116,440 78,008 84,032 148, 107 4,282 11, 691 49,692 53,786 306,933 209,273 98, 106 176,387 109,185 71,978 33,286 61, 072 96,870 } !8,636| 16,409 33, 145 178,177 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 73,643 71,842 47, 676 36,088 68, 920 101,821 10,589 8,641 33,343 285,831 49,434 41,228 83,398 20, 866 49,615 61,497 49, 951 49, 641 34,318 21, 949 69,736 56, 179 77,061 73,993 49,091 34, 127 54,259 106,498 10,513 10,827 33,949 304, 169 57,940 62, 126 35,388 21,817 38, 483 75,209 33, 871 24,047 16,938 13, 123 28,218 34,937 87,055 69,663 68, 918 25,879 45,453 69,753 10,104 7,785 32, 661 397,773 76, 117 57,813 42,591 17, 368 35,365 54,818 53,575 31,996 18,392 10,986 25,733 27,214 37 38 39 40 41 42 4S 1,315 19, 680 268,823 2,025 21, 372 224,648 2,066 21, 796 327,312 41 9,536 180,036 9,141 102, 018 10,281 221,093 45 4S 18,629 8,821 27,970 16, 108 9,486 11, 497 3,894 8,859 40,685 29,249 110,633 10,803 14,221 84,381 16, 715 6,941 30,873 14,169 7,141 11,624 4,306 5,580 34, 804 20,680 105,990 5,997 3,337 17,839 16,447 7,476 8,303 8,717 3,269 5,031 12,694 90,926 20, 078 9,074 43,123 7,008 7,491 12,735 2,788 7,635 40,460 26, 298 127,479 2, 464 6,668 1,910 11,219 5,172 38,779 4,903 3,705 10,548 3,261 4,273 28,421 18,634 95, 843 2,743 1,497 15, 104 3,249 3,158 4,024 4,243 1,308 3,367 6,042 57, 293 34,644 9,113 65, 862 8,673 14,021 17, 972 4,692 12,966 55,376 32,043 142,422 15,466 8,484 359 22,444 7,647 58,104 6,576 6,231 15, 790 7,731 9,026 40, 874 25,530 127,360 7,552 1,564 45,868 3,858 7,160 9,214 12,438 6,242 6,127 16, 111 104, 969 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 .59 5fl ' Dakota territory. xcu STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXIV.— NUMBER OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Maine ^ New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana .... Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California B8 Alaska B9 Hawaii 60 Military and naval. ALL OCCUPATIONS. 1000 18901 51,930 41, 758 22, 752 329,033 52,094 88, 639 672,045 164,522 431,537 907, 440 12, 972 98, 983 41, 161 125, 532 31, 161 160, 161 181,360 218, 539 37, 681 1, 397, 531 246, 071 116, 716 '294, 646 133, 691 116, 147 96,928 106,883 164,526 14,092 15,644 46, 616 65,571 971, 821 106, 622 116, 204 200,009 178,367 130, 911 140, 392 12, 216 10,257 77,863 198, 295 3,004 27,966 6,310 6,786 10, 764 2,000 4,616 20,781 18, 437 87, 922 3,628 6,125 142 4, 005, 532 4, 005, 532 1, 428, 419 46, 063 36,868 19, 967 263, 278 42, 714 71,380 613, 940 111, 271 323, 948 721,448 10,428 84,762 32, 127 107, 638 22, 018 126,694 137, 807 172, 656 28,329 1,014,347 184, 177 84,902 200, 310 95, 948 81, 457 66,625 80, 660 113, 322 7,926 11,580 42,779 45, 761 716, 893 83,937 86,042 145, 352 135, 689 115, 763 95,237 1,057 64,916 124,425 4,636 1,894 19, 147 3,934 1,669 7,076 1,824 1,894 11,115 10, 793 60,643 1880 2, 647, 157 976, 675 33, 528 30,128 16, 167 174, 183 29, 859 48, 670 360, 381 66, 776 216,983 558, 270 7,928 58,800 19,668 83, 197 11,608 86, 976 120, 087 152, 332 17, 784 537, 090 112, 639 61,422 106, 101 65, 013 46, 393 26, 077 44,845 62, 943 2 2,851 10, 455 19, 861 629, 914 54,422 66, 408 124, 066 110, 417 96, 052 58,943 30,616 45,208 607 464 4,779 2,262 471 2,887 1,603 291 1,063 2,779 28, 202 AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. 1900 980, 025 977,336 34,683 3,132 1,658 1,468 1,882 284 1,549 12, 371 1,846 10,593 334, 946 508 3,640 48 22, 674 6,680 74, 119 116, 079 100, 318 13,080 100, 019 14, 763 9,893 12, 167 8,903 8,557 6,815 8,132 16, 978 1,777 2,161 4,249 6,634 492,306 17, 969 33, 963 129, 002 128, 081 67, 831 69, 240 5,524 8,418 47,338 15, 382 644 230 1,157 941 2,270 1,013 137 709 1,964 1,660 4,867 13 2,676 1,463 621 649 930 184 766 8,590 1,410 6,061 282, 498 386 2,708 57 17,946 3,669 66, 104 96,820 83,242 11, 676 81, 821 10, 179 8,347 12,906 6,099 6,325 3,824 8,226 12, 895 936 1,532 3,691 6,962 378, 013 12,430 28,274 96,353 100, 146 62, 439 43, 396 311 34,665 6,839 192 69 687 420 100 670 90 201 610 892 3,008 1880 694, 610 4,945 243 191 214 227 35 90 2,247 396 1,303 264,009 240 1,751 19 16, 148 598 46, 709 85,930 102, 348 11, 266 15,402 1,375 1,626 2,575 973 1,621 718 1,386 3,616 2140 626 846 309, 039 6,126 18,633 89,153 87, 614 57,768 29, 192 21, 663 1,115 4 77 114 12 80 34 11 72 91 611 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 1900 141,025 6,659 3,617 3,371 23,303 2,937 6,642 Bl, 704 10, 655 32, 337 37, 411 911 6,088 2,386 7,732 3,187 4,742 3,595 6,662 2,108 178, 961 25,007 12, 981 32,509 16, 473 14, 335 13, 104 23,285 15, 629 2,102 3,656 9,367 10, 614 42, 980 7,568 5,783 4,187 4,813 4,065 11,032 915 1,539 3,078 30,220 1,380 530 4,178 470 605 1,432 408 846 3,566 3,366 13,640 113 448 16 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvl. 1890 311, 687 311,687 106,671 6,367 3,802 3,247 16,999 1,999 4,976 38,892 6,763 24,136 26, 670 708 4,432 1,619 6,730 2,265 3,325 2,223 4,062 1,206 134,617 20, 130 10,416 21, 946 13,045 10, 733 8,707 18,800 11,502 1,113 2,382 7,245 8,699 27, 349 6,015 4,467 2,772 8,275 2,830 6,897 174 1,919 17,480 606 250 2,372 326 167 70S 330 291 1,616 1,919 8,896 1880 177, 256 177,255 70,979 5,203 3,843 2,772 10,573 1,334 3,485 25,370 3,892 14,507 13, 141 425 2,661 848 2,870 1,035 1,629 1,312 2,160 311 74, 203 12, 551 6,487 12,570 8,296 6,873 3,875 11,060 6,036 = 348 2,274 3,844 12, 444 3,028 1,955 1,651 1,843 1,545 1,941 39 299 216 53 289 679 4,101 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. XClll DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL 3EKVICE. TRADE AND TEANSPOETATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 2,099,165 1,667,651 1,181,300 603,674 228,421 63,058 1,315,354 1,027,928 631,034 1 2,095,449 1,667,651 1, 181, 300 503,347 228,421 63,058 1,312,668 1,027,928 631,034 2 691,717 576,772 437,149 238,023 115,477 38,500 738, 862 608,825 426,102 3 18,241 14, 183 10,620 4,709 2,441 803 19,189 20,619 16,769 4 9,283 8,157 2,631 1,432 600 21,912 22, 220 17,337 ft 10,254 9,380 1,651 717 173 6,076 6,100 3,628 S 86, 182 58,835 44,944 22,274 6,684 152,713 136,893 97,964 7 11, 159 7,794 5,631 2,663 620 29,784 26,709 20,076 8 30, 295 24, 906 17, 165 10,058 4,926 1,068 40,095 35,806 26,872 9 226, 878 180, 136 96,190 45,774 16,840 246,240 193, 806 136, 788 10 48,186 31,164 19,479 8,687 2,431 62, 126 46,226 28,894 U 145, 741 114,008 52,830 26, 563 10,381 160,727 121,447 76,784 U2 380,053 809,634 228,064 32,882 17,523 6,767 122, 148 86,223 46,299 13 6,425 5,909 5,142 1,315 714 268 3,813 2,711 1,863 14 50, 898 47, 844 37, 324 9,265 5,746 2,464 29, 192 24,022 14,700 15 26,349 20,580 14,020 7,913 4.991 2,115 5,465 4,880 2,656 16 74,408 67, 714 56,118 4,205 1,877 611 16,613 14,371 8,450 17 15, 107 11,997 8,282 2,168 734 146 6,119 3,463 1,447 18 65,489 42,177 32,918 1,936 628 176 23,925 13,460 6,544 19 45,063 29,437 28,642 1,551 711 402 16,062 8,616 3,801 20 89,445 71,464 40,102 3,627 1,716 527 18,487 12, 181 7,205 21 17, 919 12, 522 6,516 902 406 68 3,672 2,519 633 22 597,258 473,897 310,300 181,047 74, 976 13,486 340, 246 249,036 123,749 23 99,392 81,902 63,772 33, 996 14,600 3,069 72,923 57,366 31,872 24 50, 478 39, 039 30,702 13,464 6,286 1,196 29,900 21,816 11,412 2b 122, 837 92,938 69, 599 50,902 19,468 3,366 76,231 63, 062 28,001 26 66,886 45,295 31,631 17,147 7,285 1,501 34,283 24,224 12,613 2V 51, 177 38, 799 26,369 12,391 4,790 1,106 29,687 20,810 10,535 28 47, 830 36,717 16,791 10,645 4,271 417 18,534 12, 106 4,276 29 43,350 33,015 23,288 10, 820 4,431 684 21,296 16,088 8,437 3U 68,720 56,291 40,114 18,364 7,963 1,632 35,846 24,671 11,645 31 f 8,049 \ 7,078 4,875 6,679 1 2 2,014 1 701 t 952 174 389 1 238 f 1, 463 1 1,898 829 1,698 } =31l{ 32 33 19,336 20, 527 5,686 5,506 3,628 147 8,158 7,888 1,723 34 22, 126 18,820 11,345 6,169 2,802 292 10,028 8,578 3,024 35 340,986 247, 132 181,602 25,623 10,958 3,171 69,926 , 53,441 23,658 36 53,636 46, 305 37,769 6,831 3,205 815 19,728 16,982 7,684 37 60,939 41,858 31,844 4,092 1,780 443 11,427 8,663 3,633 38 64,896 38,640 29,472 2,227 911 354 9,698 6,676 3,626 39 39,124 28,267 19,041 1,514 600 127 4,875 3,301 1,792 40 46, 698 38,850 30,446 3,354 2,103 1,079 8,963 9,541 4,214 41 54,692 37,210 26,431 5,114 1,824 276 10,414 6,911 2,103 42 4,623 3,547 23,032 361 793 4S 374 709 50 1,044 148 44 15, 628 7,599 1,421 485 77 2,984 2,219 706 45 85,436 60,216 24, 185 25,772 9,487 1,194 41,486 30,403 12,226 46 5,469 2,683 308 962 224 7 1,454 931 76 47 1,494 1,165 333 249 86 17 501 324 74 48 13,731 10,294 2,994 3,982 1,759 156 4,918 4,038 969 49 3,370 2,521 1,713 200 76 12 1,329 691 337 60 1,780 961 302 241 33 16 1,990 318 102 51 4,519 3,498 1,575 1,360 640 122 2,440 1,760 811 62 1,027 924 888 118 67 12 310 423 353 63 1,913 930 167 368 85 6 681 387 64 54 8,956 5,599 525 2,725 845 13 3,680 2,446 164 bb 7,485 4,695 1,279 2,434 839 42 3,692 2,448 688 56 35,691 26, 956 14, 111 13, 133 4,943 791 20, 691 16,741 8,688 bV 1,604 1,993 119 44 182 1 1,854 826 6 58 .■i<( 60 s Dakota territory. XCIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXV.— PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MAIN CLASSES, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi LouLsiana , Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming ... Colorado New Mexico, Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon Calilornia Alaska Hawaii Military and naval AGRICULTURAL PUR- SUITS. 1900 18901 1880 27.8 21.7 36.9 5.6 5.7 11.6 12.6 ■ 9.1 14.0 50.8 39. 2 U. 26.0 20.8 1.2 45.3 46.6 64.1 69.0 60.5 44.0 36.6 38.1 23.7 34.5 36.8 40.] 47.1 41.3 60.9 60.4 49.9 53.4 54.2 66.8 67.6 76.0 55.1 62.4 69.1 71.5 71.1 27.3 26.0 30.3 20.6 41.2 30.3 34.8 29.7 43.8 27.1 34.5 23.7 1.1 62.2 m 16.0 32.0 25.7 41.9 7.1 7.5 14.4 16.3 12.0 17.4 65.7 29.1 23.6 1.7 48.8 66.8 71.6 75.3 64.6 50.1 41.7 32.2 46.0 32.9 38.2 41,8 41.7 52.1 45.9 6.5.4 60.6 47.2 57.0 66; 3 19.8 36.0 31.7 46.9 9.0 9.4 18.3 20.1 15.0 21.0 60.6 32.7 28.1 2.2 61.5 61.2 75.3 75.2 72.5 64.9 48.6 66.5 62.4 71.8 79.3 68.0 64.3 66.5 76.1 27.1 21.0 26.9 20.1 44.2 27.1 31.6 24.3 39.1 26.7 37.5 25.1 40.0 52.2 43.7 43.8 47.8 62.4 57.6 51.4 2 49.5 69.4 64.0 70.2 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 1900 18901 1880 6.0 4,3 6.2 6.0 4.1 4.4 5.3 4.6 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.5 4,2 7,4 3,2 3.6 2.1 1.8 2.5 6.0 61.7 65.7 77.6 81.9 66.7 69.0 83.3 24.7 22.0 19.1 13.9 35.1 16.9 36.8 14.2 26.2 46.7 41.2 22.3 5.0 4.7 6.3 4.6 4.4 4.7 6.9 4.6 4,2 5,7 6,7 6,3 4,1 4,9 4,4 3.5 3.9 4.7 3.9 3.8 2,8 3.4 3.7 7.2 3.1 3.7 2.1 1.8 2,2 3,8 3,6 3,1 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.9 3.2 3.9 2.7 6.7 6.3 3.2 4.1 6,5 5.6 4.4 6.5 6.9 6.5 2.2 1.9 4,8 4,7 4,6 4,4 4.2 4.8 6.8 4.3 4.4 6,2 5.2 5.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.2 3.7 4.3 3.6 2.3 DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. 1900 18901 1880 19.5 2.8 3.4 6.5 2.5 3.2 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.6 4,1 3,6 3.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 3.8 4.9 2.8 4.0 3.9 6.1 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.6 5.0 5.4 6.6 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.8 5.0 3.6 23.1 4.6 4.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 3.0 19.2 21.6 19.8 17.1 17.1 19.1 18.2 19.6 22.5 22.2 23.1 20.0 23.3 26.1 38.5 23.7 17.3 15.1 13.8 18.9 25.0 18.4 18.1 18.1 21.0 15.4 13.9 16.7 18.2 17.8 18.3 22,0 21,7 23,3 17,8 3.4 3.0 4.2 4.2 2.1 2.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.7 4.1 4.2 19.8 18.8 20.3 20.1 20.3 19.3 14.9 16.9 14.7 12.3 14.7 13.2 16.2 16.9 18.3 13.4 11.7 21.6 15.1 11.4 9.2 11.6 21.8 21.0 23.3 19.1 29.5 21.1 18.9 24.8 17.2 22.0 21.7 22.7 37.2 18.0 98.6 24.2 25.3 38.7 21.8 12.9 12.0 11.0 16.7 21.8 17.0 19.1 16.4 18.8 19.0 18.6 19.3 13.0 15.6 13.1 11.7 16.4 11.2 13.4 19.6 19.6 22.8 16.5 14.6 18.7 19.0 17,2 17.3 23.8 24.0 26.7 19.3 29.2 26.5 43.8 27.0 14.7 12.6 14.8 16.6 16.8 18.2 TRADE AND TRANSPOR- TATION. 15.4 14.0 12.0 9.9 20.2 13.3 8.1 9.2 23.8 26.8 26.3 21.4 30.6 30.3 22,2 22,3 18.4 24.4 19.9 24.4 20.5 17.4 18.7 21.3 19.6 19.4 14.5 17.5 221.1 13.8 12.2 15.3 16.9 18.2 12.9 9.8 24.8 16.6 6,6 27.0 28.3 41.3 20.6 44.5 34.9 24.7 29.8 22.0 18,6 20.8 27.9 1900 18901 1880 16.3 21.8 15.6 14.4 14.0 23.5 19.3 18.6 26.1 23.7 18.6 10.5 15.8 19.9 31.9 11.2 11.7 6.0 5.1 8.2 11.5 17.4 14.3 14,3 18.8 14.4 12.0 11.3 20.0 17.6 15.6 21.7 21.1 16.4 9.4 13.9 17.5 28.6 10,2 9.8 4.9 4.7 7.7 10.4 14.7 10.8 10.8 13.4 8.9 8.1 17.0 13.8 12.8 18.6 17.2 12.9 6.7 ■Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 18.4 15.4 22.0 15.8 14.4 17.6 16.3 17.7 11.9 11.1 16.6 13.9 11.2 10.7 6.7 5.5 10.7 10.8 8.1 8.7 7.3 19.4 18.3 21.1 21.6 10.9 14.5 16.7 14.7 12.8 19.2 16.9 21.8 7.5 7,6 2,1 16,2 12.4 17.9 13.5 11.8 15.2 13.6 16.3 9.7 U.l 16.8 13.1 9.8 9,1 6.0 4.6 9.3 10.3 9.9 6.7 17.4 15.8 17.0 21,1 9,1 14.0 16.3 14.1 12.3 17.7 15.2 18.6 9.6 16.7 24.4 6.4 6.2 3.4 3.6 4.3 7.2 10.6 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 1900 18901 1880 31.8 42.5 26.8 46.9 52.7 45.9 34.5 40.4 40.1 15.7 10.9 9.0 13.0 9.8 9.0 9.7 9.8 11.8 210.8 10.3 6.7 5.6 3.6 3.2 8.1 6.8 3.6 13.6 12.4 17.1 15.1 8.0 14.3 10.3 13.2 8.4 11.2 9.0 15,4 31,1 29,0 21,0 16.6 20.8 12.7 10.3 9.9 16.0 22.6 33.4 44.3 25.2 60.3 53.7 47.8 35.3 41.3 39.1 14.3 30.0 23.0 26.7 25.1 24.1 18.4 15.8 19.5 8.3 10.5 13.1 14.2 9.4 14.2 11.1 10.3 4.8 10.2 7.8 8.2 6.7 7.3 25.8 31.5 21.7 32.4 16.2 30.0 24.1 25.3 21.8 26.2 21.0 25.3 52.0 10.3 0.4 29.4 29.9 23.8 16.1 17.8 9.4 7.2 8.8 13.9 21.8 28.7 20.5 26.8 24.9 23.6 19.0 15.5 18.9 7.4 11.4 15.4 13.3 9.3 14.7 11.2 8.2 4.1 10.2 10.6 6.2 26.7 32.4 25.9 32.3 13.1 24.6 26.7 34.8 26.6 26.2 22.0 26.5 21.8 21.8 37.9 30.7 40.2 21.7 61.2 66.4 47.9 33.2 40.2 35.9 11.1 25.7 26.3 23.1 12.6 14.7 6.9 4.9 6.9 8.6 18.6 24.3 17.3 20.6 21.4 19.8 14.7 13.2 16.7 215.5 11.9 11.2 6.7 11.8 7.9 4.6 3.1 8.3 5.6 4.2 30.8 34.3 18.3 46.2 10.3 32.6 25.0 39.7 40.6 20.9 24.9 30.2 2 Dakota territory. 'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. xcv Table XXVI.— PER CENT DISTEIBUTION, BY MAIN CLASSES, OF MALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. STATES AND TEriEITOBIES. AGBICULTUKAL PUR- SUITS. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. DOMESTIC AND PEE- eONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANSPOR- TATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 1900 18901 1880 1900 1890' 1880 1900 18901 1880 1900 18901 1880 1900 18901 1880 United States 39.6 43.4 48.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 15.0 13.2 15.2 17.8 16.0 12.2 24.2 24.1 21.4 Continental United States 39.6 43.4 48.3 3.6 3.3 2.9 14.7 18.2 15.2 17.9 16.0 12.2 24.3 24.1 21.4 North Atlantic division 15.4 19.7 24.1 4.0 3.5 8.1 17.3 16.0 17.9 24.2 21.6 18.3 39.1 39.2 36.6 Maine 32.8 27.2 43.1 7.4 7.6 14.6 15.6 11.1 16.4 54.9 38.0 32.6 49.0 9.6 10.1 18.2 20.2 U.6 20.4 60.4 41.9 40.0 64.1 11.9 12.6 22.9 24.7 17.9 24.5 64.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 4.2 3.5 3.5 4.6 4.0 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.6 3.1 3.1 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.3 16.3 13.4 11.4 14.2 16.8 15.1 17.6 17.8 19.4 13.5 12.0 10.7 10.3 12.9 14.6 13.5 16.1 16.5 19.0 10.7 12.8 11.3 12.5 14.2 14.1 12.7 17.6 19.5 22.2 13.6 17.1 16.8 16.4 27.1 22.6 20.8 28.3 26.6 19.9 12.6 16.3 14.3 12.7 24.2 21.8 18.1 25.1 24.2 18.1 11.4 15.8 10.7 9.2 21.2 17.9 15.5 22.0 19.9 14.3 8.1 30.6 89.5 26.8 47.1 61.1 46.0 33.9 40.5 40.8 16.3 30.9 39.6 25.2 49.7 60.4 47.1 34.6 41.3 39.4 14.9 27.6 36.6 21.6 49.6 52.6 46.1 32.1 39.6 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Connecticut New York New Jersey 30.8 26.6 1.7 51.7 49.6 69.2 71.6 65.4 46.1 41.7 33.9 29.1 2.5 56.2 59.9 76.8 77.4 69.9 52.2 46.7 37.8 33.6 3.1 58.3 65.1 80.0 76.9 74.3 66.3 63.4 3.1 3.7 8.2 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.6 2.8 -3.3 8.2 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 3.7 3.5 2.4 3.1 7.4 2.2 2.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.1 17.6 19.1 27.4 15.3 14.0 9.5 8.7 11.4 19.8 14.2 18.0 16.8 26.9 12.2 8.6 6.1 6.7 8.8 16.3 12.6 23.1 18.4 32.3 18.8 10.7 7.0 10.7 11.8 13.4 14.0 17.0 22.8 38.1 13.0 12.2 7.4 7.1 10.4 13.6 18.2 15.8 20.4 34.6 12.2 10.4 6.1 6.5 9.8 12.6 15.8 10.7 18.3 30.1 7.6 6.5 4.1 5.0 5.7 8.8 11.5 81.5 28.8 24.6 17.5 21.3 12.0 10.9 10.4 17.5 22.3 30.0 30.4 27.8 16.8 18.1 9.1 7.6 9.3 15.2 21.4 Maryland 26 6 Virginia 13 1 West Virginia North Carolina 7 1 Georgia 6 2 Florida 9 7 North Central division . . . 18 Ohio 30.8 42.5 29.9 39.3 42,4 45.9 63.3 46.3 67.5 66.4 56.7 68.5 66.3 36.7 50.7 87.4 42.8 47.4 47.4 58.0 60.8 72.3 65.9 62.2 61.5 69.4 46.0 56.6 48.6 48.3 53.4 57.8 62.6 66.0 }2 61.9 63.3 67.8 72.7 4.0 3.8 4.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 f 2.7 t 3.6 3.6 3.6 2.6 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.0 2.7 8.5 3.4 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.2 3.0 1 2 2.6 3.4 3.0 2.4 15.9 15.1 16.1 16.2 16.8 14.1 10.8 12.6 / 8.9 t 8.0 11.0 9.9 10.7 14.8 12.6 14.0 14.9 13.9 13.4 9.0 10.7 6.8 7.6 11.2 7.9 8.7 15.9 13.6 14.3 17.4 15.0 14.6 11.0 12.9 }218.5 10.8 9.2 11.3 19.2 16.0 22.9 16.4 16.1 18.6 17.3 18.6 f 12.9 t 11.8 17.2 14.3 10.6 16.4 13.2 19.4 14.4 12.7 16.7 14.8 16.5 10.7 12.0 17.9 13.9 9.6 11.9 9.6 14.2 10.6 9.8 10.6 10.6 12.7 I2II.3 11.0 9.0 6.4 30.1 22.6 26.9 26.0 23.8 18.3 15.2 18.9 r 8.0 1 10.2 12.5 13.7 9.8 28.3 19.9 25.7 24.8 23.3 19.1 14.8 18.6 7.0 11.1 16.0 12.7 9.6 Illinois 19 7 Michigan . . 21 2 Wisconsin 19 4 14 5 12.6 Missouri 15 4 } 2 15.7 11 6 South Dakota Kansas 11.0 7.2 60.3 62.1 68.7 77.7 56.2 65.6 71.5 74.7 73.1 29.9 63.0 67.3 73.6 81.3 59.4 67.0 67.8 70.5 79.3 82.8 66.3 71.5 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.7 2.2 ; 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.4 4.6 3.0 2.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.4 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.0 11.4 11.7 8.5 7.7 17.0 11.4 8.7 7.1 8.2 19.0 9.2 8.1 7.3 5.8 15.4 9.5 10.7 12.7 9.3 7.2 22.3 12.1 11.9 12.1 8.7 7.3 13.4 11.9 8.7 8.8 8.3 20.2 10.8 10.3 7.8 6.0 12.0 11.6 7.3 6.1 4.6 4.3 10.6 7.5 18.5 11.4 12.2 6.6 11.2 7.8 8.8 6.4 8.0 26.4 14.0 11.4 9.4 4.8 11.0 8.5 11.5 Tennessee 8.2 6.0 Mississippi 3.6 Louisiana 9.6 6.9 68.5 78.3 29.3 "'84.'9' 26.1 4.3 2.6 4.1 ""2.'5' 3.2 6.6 6.0 21.3 4.1 26.3 10.2 6.5 18.4 "'"4.'6' 14.8 10.4 6.6 26.9 Arkansas 4.5 31.1 26.8 31.9 23.0 44.0 29.8 38.4 32.3 46.1 28.9 37.7 26.5 1.2 63.5 (') 22.1 28.4 22.0 46.8 28.4 34.4 25.9 40.7 28.2 40.2 27.7 22.6 20.1 14.5 36.8 16.2 39.4 14.8 26.6 47.2 42.8 23.9 3.3 2.6 5.0 2.8 3.6 4.6 3.8 3.3 4.3 4.4 6.1 2.1 1.6 3.9 3.4 3.3 4.3 2.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 2.6 4.0 3.8 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 17.8 21.4 14.7 27.0 20.4 15.6 21.9 15.2 19.9 19.3 19.9 36.3 16.9 93.6 24.7 24.0 17.8 27.9 28.4 19.0 19.9 16.6 22.6 17.7 21.9 27.6 39.6 18.5 42.7 34.3 22.3 28.4 21.4 17.3 19.7 26.1 19.1 22.0 22.7 11.7 16.1 17.2 15.7 13.1 19.8 17.4 22.9 8.3 7.9 2.1 16.6 17.9 22.4 9.7 14.7 17.3 15.0 12.8 18.4 15.9 19.8 12.6 17.8 15.7 8.4 14.6 10.8 13.8 8.6 11.5 9.4 16.5 33.0 22.1 34.6 14.6 30.1 24.3 26.3 22.3 27.1 21.2 25.6 62.1 10.1 0.4 33.2 26.4 83.5 12.9 24.8 25.8 35.8 26.9 26.6 21.9 26.3 34.7 18.6 47.5 10.0 32.8 Utah 24.8 40.6 40.8 21.1 24.9 California 30.1 1 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. '^ Dakota territory. * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. XCVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXVII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MAIN CLASSES, OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States. Continental United States. . North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Bhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia. Virginia •. . West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio...; Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota.. Nebraska South Central division . Kentucky, Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico- Arizona , Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . . Oregon CalUornia Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. AGRICULTURAL PUR- SUITS. 1900 18901 1880 18.4 18.4 6.0 3.7 6.4 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.9 1.2 2.5 19.2 50.7 17.0 29.2 64.5 71.8 61.8 42.2 45.2 33.3 60.8 7.8 6.5 7.7 4.1 14.9 33.5 9.4 6.8 15.7 9.4 8.6 5.5 0.4 43.7 3.2 1.7 3.2 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.9 39.2 3.7 3.2 0.2 16.7 16.2 52.6 70.3 48.2 41.2 8.1 5.5 9.8 6.4 6.4 7.8 6.8 10.2 11.4 11.8 13.2 8.4 15.2 52.7 14.8 33.2 66.3 73.9 63.9 45.6 29.4 63.1 6.5 4.1 3.7 3.6 10.7 6.4 8.1 4.9 10.6 6.5 8.2 5.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 47.3 3.0 3.0 0.1 18.2 6.2 53.7 71.6 67.2 63.4 2.9 1.2 3.2 2.4 1.8 3.3 2.9 3.1 6.8 6.0 4.4 58.3 9.4 32.9 71.9 79.4 60.8 49.6 70.7 2.5 1.8 0.9 1.6 5.1 2.5 2.8 2.2 3.8 6.8 3.3 2.2 PROrESSIONAL SERVICE. 1900 18901 1880 7.6 12.8 8.4 14.8 7.1 6.6 7.5 7.7 6.8 7.5 4.1 7.0 6.1 5.8 6.2 10.2 3.0 2.0 3.0 5.6 12.8 10.2 11.1 11.0 12.3 12.3 13.5 21.8 10.1 14.9 22.7 20.1 19.1 4.4 7.1 6.0 2.1 2.7 3.1 7.9 7.5 15.0 4.0 15.2 14.1 17.6 15.0 7.4 7.4 13.3 20.4 18.7 17.2 18.2 15.4 3.1 7.3 11.3 7.8 7.8 7.5 14.1 8.9 16.3 6.5 4.7 7.0 7.6 6.1 7.4 3.5 6.8 6.2 5.0 5.3 10.3 2.6 1.6 2.3 4.3 13.3 10.9 12.3 11.0 13.6 13.2 13.3 23.3 10.1 14.0 20.6 16.9 18.8 3.8 6.7 6.7 7.3 16.5 12.8 17.2 6.1 4.5 7.2 7.0 5.8 6.7 2.4 5.4 4.3 4.3 3.4 9.0 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 13.8 7.2 5.3 1.9 2.4 2.5 6.2 16.5 3.6 14.1 13.1 13.2 12.4 8.3 10.6 10.0 18.1 15.4 14.5 17.8 14.7 11.2 12.6 11.8 16.1 14.8 16.4 24.7 21.7 19.9 2.3 5.6 3.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.9 14.4 21.1 7.7 12.2 3.8 8.3 10.4 14.4 18.2 27.2 24.4 14.5 DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. 1900 18901 1880 37.5 35.1 29.1 44.8 32.3 26.0 34.2 39.5 39.2 40.6 41.9 49.5 61.4 61.6 59.3 48.5 34.6 24.8 40.9 47.7 42.7 40.4 43.3 41.7 42.6 44.1 49.4 40.6 44.5 67.1 45.3 41.6 39.8 35.1 50.7 62.5 27.4 21.9 35.7 38.9 37.8 34.6 29.6 43.1 56.8 49.7 49.1 53.4 26.2 42.0 51.4 42.4 43.1 40.6 40.6 44.2 32.5 83.8 1 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 40.4 31.5 25.2 51.4 32.7 26.1 34.9 44.1 43.3 45.0 42.9 56.7 66.6 64.1 62.9 54,5 33.6 21.4 41.4 44.2 46.7 44.8 31.4 27.1 58.0 83.8 26.1 36.2 50.0 46.7 52.5 40.8 44.6 46.0 46.4 47.2 47.6 66.0 41.0 49.7 61.5 49.0 48.0 41.1 34.5 55.2 49.2 26.6 20.9 33.6 39.1 35.4 28.5 .8.4 57.9 01.5 63.7 64.1 60.6 49.4 60.7 49.1 50.4 43.6 44.6 64.9 63.5 71.3 67.5 71.9 37.8 23.8 26.3 31.0 57.8 56.6 59.7 66.2 57.6 56.8 63.0 51.9 63.7 2 70.7 64.4 68.6 34.3 69.4 56.4 23.8 17.2 32,0 43.1 53.5 60.7 71.8 62.6 76.7 64.1 64.5 69.1 53.9 49.4 46.0 50.0 TRADE AND TRANSPOR- TATION. 1900 18901 1880 9.4 12,9 9.1 6,3 7,3 13,6 10,6 11.3 14,3 12,6 12.2 3,6 10,2 9,4 19,2 3,3 7,0 1,2 0,8 1,7 2.4 13,0 13,8 11,5 17,3 12,8 10.7 11,0 10,1 11,9 5,0 6,1 11,8 11,1 2,6 6.5 3.5 1.1 0.9 2,6 3,6 3,0 6,9 1,8 13,0 9,8 8,3 14,2 3,2 3,6 12.6 5.9 8.1 13.1 13,2 15,0 1,2 3,0 0,7 6,7 6,7 5,4 3,9 3,6 8,5 6,3 6,9 8.9 7.8 8.2 2,4 2,4 6,8 6,8 15,6- 1,7 3,3 0,5 0,5 1,0 1,4 7,4 7,9 6,2 9,7 7,6 5,9 6,5 5,5 7,0 2,2 3,4 8,3 6,1 1,5 2,1 0,6 0,4 1.8 1,9 4,7 0,9 4,8 4,5 9,2 1,9 2,1 7,6 3,1 4.5 7,6 7,8 8.2 2,4 3,9 2,4 2,0 1,1 3,8 2,1 2,2 4,4 3,6 4.8 1,2 3,2 4.2 10.8 0.7 1,3 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,3 2,5 2,7 2,3 3.2 2,7 2,4 1,7 1,6 2,6 21,3 1,4 1,5 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.5 0,3 2.6 1.4 3.7 3.3 0.6 3.4 4.2 0.8 2,1 1,2 1,5 2,8 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS, 1900 18901 1880 24,7 24,7 40.1 37.0 62,5 26,7 46.4 57,2 45,2 36,6 40,2 37,2 13,5 29,4 29,5 13,3 13,1 16,4 14,9 8,9 8,5 -9,5 24,3 25,7 29,6 25,6 25.9 25.6 25.5 19.1 19,9 23,2 10,4 12.1 17.5 18.1 7.2 18,7 9,8 4,9 2,7 6,8 7,4 6.5 10.2 20.9 14.8 16.7 17.6 21.1 29.3 22.7 15.5 15.1 17,2 19,5 23,5 51,1 13,5 4.2 42,6 45,8 60,3 25,5 62,0 62,5 50,1 37,7 41.5 37.5 12,0 26,0 28,3 15,2 13,4 15.7 10,7 6,2 7,1 8,9 24,5 23,8 23,8 43,5 60,0 57.5 22.4 56.2 67.2 55.2 38.0 43,3 36,4 31,2 25,7 26.6 25,2 28,5 18,4 20,0 21,8 10,5 13,8 18,4 18,8 7,5 19.0 10,2 4.6 2,4 8.2 7.2 14,0 4,0 24,4 20.1 17,1 21,1 15,0 20,3 24,9 23.2 20.4 22,0 22,7 27,6 23,5 25,0 13,6 10,2 12,6 6,4 3,2 4,7 3,6 23,0 28,3 22,2 26,4 22,9 22,7 17,0 18,8 18,3 210,9 16,5 15,6 4,6 14,1 6,4 2,8 1,6 4,4 3,6 2,3 27,0 16.0 15.9 20,3 14,9 21,7 28,1 23,5 22.0 16.4 24.8 30.5 2 Dakota territory. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. XCVll In the North Atlantic division, as shown by Table XXV, very nearly two-fifths (39.3 per cent) of all gain- ful workers in 1900 were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. In many of the separate states the proportion was very much higher, particularly in Rhode Island (52.7 per cent), Massachusetts (46.9 per cent), and Connecticut (45.9 per cent). On the other hand, in Maine and Vermont the proportion for this class of workers was relatively small, being 31.8 in the former state and 26.8 in the latter, while in New York only 34.5 per cent, or not much more than one-third, of the workers were engaged in this class of occupations. In the South Atlantic division fully one-half (50.8 per cent) of all persons at work in 1900 were engaged in agricultural pursuits, but the proportion in the sev- eral states varied greatly, ranging (if the District of Columbia be excluded) from two-tenths in Maryland to more than six-tenths in North Carolina and Georgia and very nearly seven-tenths in South Carolina. In Delaware and Maryland there was a large proportion of persons engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, constituting 31.1 per cent of the whole num- ber of persons at work in the former state and 29 per cent in the latter. In the South Central division the proportion of per- sons engaged in agricultural pursuits in 1900 was even larger than in the South Atlantic division, being equiva- lent to almost two-thirds (63.4 per cent) of the total working population and ranging from considerably more than one-half in Kentucky, Louisiana, and Ten- nessee to more than three-fourths in Mississippi. In the North Central division the proportion engaged in agricultural pursuits in 1900 was largest in North Dakota and South Dakota, in which states this class constituted fully three-fifths of all persons gainfully employed, while in Kansas the proportion was more than one-half, and in Nebraska and Iowa nearly one- half. In the more easterlj'- states of this division a considerable proportion of the gainful workers were en- gaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, rang- ing from 23 per cent in Indiana to 30 per cent in Ohio; but in the division as a whole the per cent engaged in these pursuits was only 22.6, while the per cent engaged in agricultural pursuits was 86.6. In the Western division the proportion of agricul- tural workers in 1900 was largest in Idaho and New Mexico, where they formed somewhat more than two- fifths of all the gainful workers; the proportion en- gaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits was largest in Colorado, Montana, and Arizona. In this division a relatively large number of persons were re- ported as engaged in mining and quarrying, industries which are included under the general head "manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits;" in Idaho, Colorado, Nevada, Arizona, and Montana the proportion so en- gaged in 1900 ranged from 11.7 to 15.2 per cent of the 23054—04- whole number of workers (see Table xxx). The num- ber and proportion of those engaged in mining and quarrying in 1900 and 1890 are shown for each state and territory in Tables xxix and xxx. The relative proportions, in 1900, of gainful workers in the five main classes of occupations, for the several states and territories arranged in the order of their importance with respect to agricultural pursuits, are illustrated gi'aphically in the diagram on Plate 3, in which the proportions engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper, in mining and quarrying, and in fishing are distinguished. The series of cartograms on Plate 4 indicates, for each main class of occupations and for the subclass, mining and quarrying, separately, the states and territories in which workers of that class formed the largest propor- tions of all gainful workers in the state in 1900. Since males constitute by far the greater portion, more than four-fifths, of the total number of gainful workers, the per cent distribution of this sex by classes of occupations shown in Table xxvi naturally conforms in a general way to that for both sexes shown in Table XXV and already discussed in the preceding para- graphs. Vermont is the only state in the North At- lantic division in which, in 1900, the males engaged in agricultural pursuits constituted more than two-fifths of all the males at work; in Maine the proportion was about one-third. In the other states of the division the largest proportion of male workers were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, the propor- tion ranging from more than one-half in Rhode Island to about one-third in New York. In Delaware and Maryland, also, the proportion of males engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits was somewhat larger than the proportion engaged in agricultural pur- suits, but in all the remaining states and territories in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions, by far the largest proportion of male workers were employed in agriculture. This is true also with ;respect to the North Central states, with the exception of Ohio, where the proportions of males engaged in agriculture and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits were practi- cally the same. In the Western division, agricultural pursuits constituted the leading class of occupations for males in all states and territories except Montana, Colorado, and Arizona; in these three states manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits were of greater relative importance. In many of the states in the North Atlantic division, as shown by Table xxvii, manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits constituted the most important class of occupations for female workers in 1900. The pro- portion engaged in these pursuits was largest (57.2 per cent) in Rhode Island; in New Hampshire, Massa- chusetts, and Connecticut the proportions were 52.5 per cent, 46.4 per cent, and 45.2 per cent, respectively. In many of the Southern states, where large numbers of women and children are employed in field work, the -vu XCVlll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. largest proportion of the female workers were engaged in agricultural pursuits, the proportions reaching 71.8 per cent in Mississippi, 64. 5 per cent in Alabama, and 63.5 per cent in South Carolina. Elsewhere the pro- portion was largest in domestic and personal service, and this class of occupations comprised a considerable proportion of female workers in all states and terri- tories. In a large majority of the states and territories the figures for 1900, when compared with those for the two preceding censuses (see Table xxv), indicate a gen- eral decrease in the proportion of persons engaged in agricultural pursuits. For continental United States as a whole the proportion of persons so engaged de- creased from 44.3 per cent in 1880 to 35.7 per cent in 1900. Of the five geographic divisions, the Western is the only one in which the proportion has increased during this twenty-year period. In this division the proportion was larger in 1900 than in 1880 in all but three states — Washington, Oregon, and Utah; but outside of this division the only states which had an increased proportion in 1900 were the two Dakotas, in the North Central division. The decline since 1880 in the proportion of agricul- tural workers has been offset by a considerable increase, for all states and territories, in the proportion of per- sons engaged in trade and transportation, and, for nearly all of the states and territories, in that of per- sons engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper, the exceptions in the latter case being Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, District of Colum- bia, Utah, Wyoming, Nevada, Idaho, and the two Dakotas. The changes which have occurred since 1880 in the proportions of gainful workers in each of these three classes are shown in the following pre- sentation (derived from Tables xxv and xxx), by states and territories arranged in the order of the percentages for 1900; and for persons engaged in agricultural pur- suits and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper, in the diagram on Plate 2. Table XXVIII.— PER CENT WHICH THE NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS, IN TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION, AND IN MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS PROPER, FORMS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880 AND 1900. AGKICULTORAL PUKSUITS. States and territories. Mississippi Arkansas Soutli Carolina Alabama North Carolina Texas Dakotas Georgia Tennessee Louisiana Kentucky Kansas Nebraska Iowa West Virginia Virginia Florida Idaho Missouri New Mexico Minnesota Indiana Vermont Wisconsin Utah Oregon Michigan Arizona Wyoming Nevada Maine Washington Ohio Delaware Illinois Montana California New Hampshire Maryland Colorado Pennsylvania New York Connecticut New Jersey Ehode Island Massachusetts District of Columbia . 1900 76.0 71.1 69.0 67.6 64.1 62.4 60.6 60. B 56.8 56.1 64.2 53.4 49.9 47.1 46.6 45.3 44.0 43.8 41.3 41.2 40.1 38.1 86.9 36.8 34.8 84.6 34.6 30.3 30.3 29.7 27.8 27.1 26.8 26.0 26.7 26.0 23.7 21.7 20.8 20.6 14.0 12.6 11.6 9.1 6.7 B.6 1.2 1880 81.9 83.3 76.2 77. B 75.3 69.0 49.6 72.6 65.7 66.7 61.7 64.0 59.4 67. B 61.2 51.6 64.9 26.2 61.4 36.1 62.4 62.2 46.9 47.8 36.8 41.2 43.8 16.9 19.1 14.2 36.0 45.7 40.0 32.7 43.7 22.0 22.3 31.7 28.1 13.9 21.0 20.1 18.8 16.0 9.4 9.0 2.2 TRADE AND TKANSPORTATION. States and territories. District of Columbia New York New Jersey Massachusetts Illinois California Colorado Wyoming Maryland Ehode Island Washington Pennsylvania Connecticut Ohio Montana Mlssoviri Minnesota Oregon Utah Nebraska Iowa Michigan Delaware Maine Indiana Nevada Arizona Wisconsin New Hampshire Vermont Kansas Idaho West Virginia Dakotas Florida Kentucky Virginia New Mexico Texas Louisiana Tennessee Georgia Arkansas Alabama North Carolina Mississippi South Carolina 1900 1880 24.4 18.6 17.2 17.0 13.0 16.4 16.1 17.1 15.7 18.8 11.2 12.9 12.8 10.9 12.4 11.8 9.7 9.0 10.3 10.3 9.6 13.4 9.0 18.2 14.3 9.0 8.9 8.1 8.6 8.4 6.2 10.8 7.2 6.7 6.4 8.0 6.8 8.1 6.6 4.3 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.2 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS PBOPBR. States and territories. Ehode Island Massachusetts Connecticnt New Hampshire New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Delaware Maine Ohio Maryland Vermont Illinois Wisconsin Michigan Indiana District of Columbia California Washington Colorado Missouri Minnesota Montana Oregon Utah Arizona Florida Iowa West Virginia Virginia Nebraska Kentucky Wyoming Kansas North Carolina Nevada Idaho South Carolina Louisiana Georgia Tennessee New Mexico Dakotas Alabama Texas Arkansas 1900 52. 46. 46. 42. 39 34. 32, 80. 29. 27. 26. 25. 24. 23. 22. 21. 20. 20. 19. 18. 17. 17. 16. 16. 16. 16, 14, 14. 14. 14, 13, 12, 12, 12, 12, 11, 10, 9.6 1880 55.4 60.2 46.8 39.8 38.6 32.8 30.8 26.1 28.4 23.6 24.0 20.3 19.0 19.4 19.9 16.6 22.9 19.5 16.6 17.5 14.9 14.7 12.6 14.7 18.4 11.6 8.1 12.5 12.6 11.6 1L8 11.2 14.6 10.1 6.5 19.0 10.2 4.8 8.1 6.8 7.6 6.6 9.3 4.2 5.6 4.2 3.0 A considerable increase in the proportion engaged in professional service (see Table xxv) has taken place in the great majority of the states and territories, this increase being especially marked in some Eastern states with a large per cent of urban population, as Massachu- setts, New York, and New Jersey; it is also marked in Illinois and Kansas, and in many of the states in the Western division, notably Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. XCIX California. The changes in the per cent for domestic and personal service show considerable diversity — an increase in many states and a decrease in others. The general character of the changes since 1880 in the distribution of the male working population by main classes of occupations (see Table xxvi) corresponds to that just noted for both sexes; that is, in nearly all the states except some of the Western there has been a decrease in the proportion engaged in agricultural pur- suits accompanied by increases in the proportions engaged in trade and transportation and in manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits. For female workers (see Table xxvii) the general character of the changes in distribution by main classes of occupations from 1880 to 1900 has been as follows: The small percent- age of workers of this sex engaged in agricultural pursuits in the North Atlantic division has increased. This is also the case to a more marked degree in the North Central and Western divisions. But in the Southern divisions, where the percentage of females engaged in agricultural pursuits is large, there has been a marked decrease. The percentage for profes- sional service shows an increase for every division ex- cept the North Central. Domestic and personal service shows a decrease in the North and West, but not much change in the South. In trade and transportation there has been an increase common to all divisions and very marked in the two Northern divisions and in the West- ern. For manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, on the other hand, the increase has been very marked in the South, while there has been only a slight increase in the North Central division, a decrease in the North Atlantic, and a more marked decrease in the Western. Table xxix gives for each geographic division and each state or territory the nmnber of persons of both sexes and of each sex engaged in each of three subclasses of occupations included under the main class "manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits," while Table xxx gives the per cent which the number, in each case, forms of the total number engaged in all gainful occupations. It is evident from a comparison of the figures in these tables that in most of the states and territories only a small proportion of the total number of persons classi- fied under the main head of manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits were engaged in mining and quarrying or in fishing, the great majority being engaged in manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits proper. In Alaska the number of persons engaged in fishing in 1900 constituted 13.7 per cent of the total number gainfully employed; in the states and territories of continental United States the highest per cent, 2.1, was that shown for the state of Maryland. The occupation of mining and quarrying, like that of fishing, attains its greatest importance relative to other occupations in Alaska, where it furnished employment to 23 per cent of all the gainful workers in that terri- tory. In continental United States the percentage of gainful workers engaged in mining and quarrjdng was exceptionally high in the states composing the Western division, ranging from 3.3 in Oregon to 15.2 in Mon- tana. But it is noticeable that in the leading mining states of this division, namely, Montana, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, and Idaho, the per cent of workers engaged in this subclass was considerably smaller in 1900 than it was in 1880, indicating the development of other occupations during the intervening twenty -year period. Outside of the Western division the highest per cent was that shown for Pennsylvania, 7.5; in West Virginia the per cent was 6.6; in Indian Territory it was 3.2. The remaining states and territories show smaller percentages, ranging from less than one-tenth of 1 per cent in Mississippi and Louisiana to 2. 6 per cent in Michigan. c STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF PERSONS OF BOTH SEXES AND OF EACH SEX ENGAGED IN EACH OF THREE SUBCLASSES STATES AND TERRITORIES: STATES AND TEEEIT0RIE3. United States. Continental United States North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Khode Island ... Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho , Washington . . Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . BOTH SEXES. Manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits proper. 6, 449, 261 3, 147, 564 82, 753 76, 244 33, 937 558, 359 100, 257 174, 819 1, 025, 406 298, 872 797, 917 561, 556 22, 007 118, 070 26, 528 93, 442 46,286 86, 615 56,542 82,894 29, 172 1890 6, 231, 058 5,231,058 2, 621, 635 81, 436 72, 174 30, 274 482, 580 82, 783 148, 357 847, 003 229,435 647, 593 421,499 18,572 104,251 23, 910 79, 683 32, 002 51,783 •81, 816 60, 738 18, 744 1, 583, 396 1880 3,493,977 3,493,977 1,904,907 65, 848 56, 783 24, 097 361, 864 64, 837 112, 801 617, 502 163, 058 448, 117 277,935 428, 603 193, 267 440, 750 202, 109 172, 243 111,688 112, 675 195,860 9,687 11,785 48, 766 61,868 431,744 96, 809 69, 479 59,757 30, 033 51,733 76, 151 6,690 8,739 32, 463 305, 543 18, 700 5,529 40, 803 6,830 8,064 13, 362 2,211 6,317 43, 136 27, 338 134, 253 6,101 8, 206 347 340, 144, 329, 169, 132, 86, 91, 158, B. 10, 57, 56, 334,884 85, 205 60,425 40,461 20,278 43,267 60,027 2,197 23, 004 269, 664 12, 702 4,862 41, 165 4,169 2,963 13, 765 8,281 4,195 38,870 24, 127 119, 575 13, 713 77, 826 15, 261 57, 329 22,228 31, 171 18, 624 34, 345 7,438 986,364 234, 775 105, 238 189, 978 113, 326 80, 848 37, 369 65,624 103, 230 2 5,371 17, 944 32, 661 58, 375 34, 036 20, 512 12, 585 29, 209 29,060 10, 818 130, 176 2,809 1,300 17, 791 2,686 2,584 7,377 6,132 1,592 4,693 9,903 73, 310 Mining and quarrying.^ 688,470 199, 742 1,013 588 2,222 2,028 180 954 6,614 2,770 184, 373 40, 492 265 5,282 41 7,504 21,478 1,239 1,618 1,816 1,259 165, 663 1890 387,248 387,248 142, 155 1,346 631 2,201 2,126 194 1,763 7,917 2,691 123, 386 23,373 106 4,899 36 4,719 9,862 962 982 1,466 341 116,442 1880 249, 397 249, 397 88,419 1,158 274 1,657 1,278 219 1,506 4,434 4,137 73, 756 10, 779 34, 209 13,018 39, 142 23, 440 3,024 6,666 11, 613 21,877 124 2,619 230 9,901 49, 204 9,471 11,082 18,247 21 51 3,304 4,266 84 2,678 125, 660 17,387 4,083 29, 957 4,172 7,947 7,028 2,741 7,318 12, 595 5,641 26, 891 7,656 36 17 27,846 8,026 24, 197 19,255 3.646 2,757 8,116 14, 116 50 2,306 323 6,804 21, 961 5,641 6,716 8,409 7 75 1,271 16 826 83, 317 10, 662 3,099 20, 961 2,996 3,685 3,762 4,847 5,205 3,247 2,373 22,580 122 3,853 22 1,449 3,778 867 141 518 29 48,506 6,013 4,118 13, 982 7,074 1,263 119 3,777 4,998 2 3,572 147 3,443 5,410 2,709 1,394 1,110 3 12 117 65 96,283 4,814 328 29, 041 1,607 4,678 2,634 6,647 4,708 985 3,704 37, 237 Pishing. 1900 74, 673 68, 940 21, 320 4,166 113 21 6,389 726 1,041 3,637 4,769 659 26,445 1890 60,162 24,330 444 9,524 36 9,275 27 3,080 571 675 1,814 7,990 993 326 1,658 1,731 1,247 638 616 617 8 23 109 126 6,129 503 619 612 700 2,632 712 41 6 404 8,056 22 60 11 3,225 2,756 1,969 4,563 1,069 1 172 43 9,254 782 1,317 4,674 3,695 827 21,931 1880 41, 362 41, 362 19,643 409 9,196 98 7,699 61 2,686 507 394 991 5,618 944 314 769 1,621 794 374 217 348 19 28 81 119 3,649 253 335 397 384 ,564 431 1 184 4,734 11 10 13 11 1 23 26 13 1,202 1,478 1,946 4,244 226 16 6,103 879 1,260 3,788 2,529 598 9,793 180 3,560 80 3,626 8 1,382 479 170 367 162 428 ,398 402 74 108 187 »4 41 65 175 199 296 190 726 140 104 6,860 14 12 6 613 1,192 1,010 Manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits proper. 1900 5,136,808 5, 124, 490 2,409,284 63, 680 63, 334 27, 861 405, 693 70,476 134, 726 779, 196 236, 768 637, 661 439, 666 1890 4, 203, 769 2,012,984 60,S19 49, 965 26,174 346,694 66, 074 112, 552 653, 210 183, 212 526,294 336,443 1880 2,863,087 2, 863, 087 1,479,845 18, 202 88,920 21, 064 77, 013 41, 218 62,726 40, 494 64, 420 26,610 365,764 163, 377 364, 539 167,844 142,661 93,266 91,389 160, 065 8,124 9,891 40, 608 51,850 361,970 77, 092 58,097 50, 097 25,167 42,796 66,747 6,802 7,697 29, 476 264, 302 17, 270 6,033 36, 934 4,610 6,084 10, 936 1,908 6,637 39, 633 23, 764 113, 603 4,586 7,391 311 16,862 80, 248 19,030 66, 374 28,647 38, 369 23, 206 48, 674 16,233 1,334,467 283,552 122, 670 276, 385 144, 976 112,002 74,879 75, 710 133, 665 4,213 9, 2.57 49,289 47, 870 281, 456 69, 226 61, 764 33, 800 16, 977 33, 733 53, 121 2,049 20, 787 239,419 11, 775 4,542 37, 138 3,569 2,646 12, 008 2,900 3,809 36,467 21, 687 102, 878 49,090 39,448 20,469 263,902 44,761 86, 936 480, 733 124, 164 371, 342 231,666 11,861 63, 134 12, 605 48,880 20,781 26,642 14, 823 27, 141 6,809 862,660 202,903 93,834 161, 984 100,713 70,313 33, 094 57,188 91,703 2 5,060 16,221 29, 637 170,947 60,694 30,403 16, 989 10, 796 24, 997 26, 957 10, 112 117, 979 2,733 1,226 16,833 2,349 2,482 6,666 5,779 1,528 4,535 9,218 64, 730 1 Includes in 1900 officials of mining and quarrying companies, not separately returned in 1880 and 1890. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ci OF OCCUPATIONS INCLUDED UNDER THE MAIN CLASS OF MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS, BY 1880, 1890, AND 1900. MALES— continued. FEMALES. Mining and quarrying.i Fishing. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits proper. Mining and quarrying.i Fishing. 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 587,374 386, 872 249, 318 72,768 59, 899 41,287 1,312,453 1,027,289 630, 890 1,096 376 79 1,805 263 65 1 679,673 386,872 249,318 68,478 69,899 41,287 1,311,118 1,027,289 630, 890 1,088 376 79 462 263 66 2 199,240 141, 998 88,408 21,240 24,313 19, 614 738,280 608,651 425,062 502 167 11 80 17 29 3 1,013 686 2,222 2,025 179 963 6,594 2,766 183,902 40,387 1,346 630 2,201 2,126 194 1,762 7,909 2,690 123, 240 23,356 1,158 272 1,657 1,278 219 1,606 4,434 4,187 73,747 10,764 4,150 113 21 6,345 723 1,040 3,628 4,761 569 25, 292 3,664 172 43 9,247 782 1,317 4,669 8,694 826 21,781 4,243 226 16 6,101 879 1,253 8,769 2,629 598 9,778 19,173 21,910 6,076 162, 666 29, 781 40,093 246, 211 62,114 160,266 121,890 20,617 22,219 5,100 136,886 26,709 35,806 193, 793 46,223 121, 299 86,056 16,758 17,335 3,628 97,962 20,076 26,865 136, 769 28,894 76,775 46,269 16 2 1 4 2 1 2 5 6 3 1 1 20 4 471 105 44 2 1 9 S 7 2 7 8 1. 8 1 146 17 7 19 9 5 1 2 150 10 11 9 16 12 153 15 13 252 5,278 41 7,475 21,427 1,232 1,608 1,816 1,258 165,471 106 4,897 36 4,716 9,854 960 982 1,464 341 116,343 122 3,853 22 1,449 3,778 852 141 618 29 48,474 439 9,486 34 9,220 27 3,052 567 662 1,806 7,869 408 9,179 98 7,640 51 2,642 501 379 983 6,610 179 3,662 80 3,624 8 1,382 479 169 305 3,223 3,805 29,150 5,464 16, 429 5,068 23,890 16,048 18,474 3,662 339,933 2,710 24,003 4,880 14,309 3,466 13,414 8,610 12, 164 2,511 248, 929 1,862 14,692 2,666 8,449 1,447 6,629 3,801 7,204 629 123,714 3 4 6 38 1 55 1 17 1 8 14 2 1ft 16 29 61 7 10 3 8 2 59 1 17 18 15 28 4 13 9 121 44 6 15 8 8 19 20 2 1 4 3 21 1 192 22 99 32 23 34,131 13,008 39,126 23,427 3,023 6,661 11,506 21,829 f 124 1 2,516 230 9,891 49,106 27,812 8,025 24,176 19,253 3,646 2,766 8,106 14,094 60 2,306 322 5,797 21,946 6,013 4,110 13,977 7,074 1,263 119 3,776 4,980 }• 2 3,572 147 3,443 5,407 987 326 1,664 1,726 1,243 441 612 615 / 8 \ 23 109 125 6,075 944 314 757 1,619 792 373 216 348 19 28 81 119 3,631 357 162 426 1,398 402 73 108 187 } - 41 66 1,823 72,839 29,890 76, 211 34,266 29,682 18,432 21,286 35,796 r 1,463 I 1,894 8,168 10,018 69,774 57,332 21,815 53, 039 24,220 20,808 12,104 16.077 24,649 829 1,698 7,887 8,571 53,408 31,872 11,404 27,994 12,613 10,535 4,275 8,436 11,527 } 2 311 1,723 3,024 23,648 78 10 16- 13 1 5 7 48 1 34 1 21 2 6 ''i 8 6 'S 4 6 4 97 3 2 r 2 2 2 1 1 2 2S ?7 'S i 10 22 1 99 1 18 I "in V } { 1? 1 4 { / 1 7 15 14 10 98 ) 0.1 DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. Number. 6,680,657 1,841,853 913, 645 1,435,407 1,317,859 50, 662 9,266 11, 965 3,485,208 1,268,045 564,424 967, 838 635, 933 60,366 9,068 9,544 2, 095, 449 583,808 369, 221 467, 669 681,926 296 208 2,421 Per cent. 100.0 33.0 16.4 28.7 23.6 1.1 0.2 100.0 36.1 15.9 27.8 18.2 1.7 0.3 100,0 27.9 17.1 22.3 32.6 0.1 TRADE AND TRANSPOR- TATION. Number. Per cent. 4, 766, 964 2, 400, 018 1,225,3,51 915, 151 208, 989 9,103 6,820 1,532 4, 263, 617 2, 168, 869 1, 020, 607 852. 035 204,852 9,074 6,811 1,469 503, 347 231, 149 204,844 63, 116 4,137 29 9 I 63 100.0 60.4 25.7 19.2 4.4 0.3 (■) 100.0 50.9 23.9 20.0 4.8 0.4 100.0 45.9 40.7 12.6 0.8 (') 0) MANUFACTURINS AND MECHANICAL PUESCITS. Number. Per cent, 7, 085, 309 2, 823, 131 1, 801, 886 2, 168, 153 275, 116 9,967 1,026 6,031 6, 772, 641 2, 305, 779 1,324,889 1, 886, 769 241, 934 9,636 994 2,640 1, 312, 668 517, 352 476, 997 281, 384 33, 182 331 31 3,391 100.0 39.8 25.4 30.6 3.9 0.2 0.1 100.0 23.0 32.7 4.2 100.0 } C' 39.4 36.4 21.4 2.5 0.3 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Of the total number of persons engaged in each class of occupations in continental United States in 1900, the native white of native parents formed a larger propor- tion than any other element. This element constituted more than one-half (57.8 per cent) of all persons en- gaged in agricultural pursuits, as compared with about one-fifth — the proportion next in rank — for negroes; thus these two elements together constituted more than three-fourths of the total. Among those engaged in professional service, the same element constituted an even larger proportion — very nearly two-thirds (64.1 per cent), as compared with one-fifth for native white of foreign parents, the element next in impor- tance. Of all persons engaged in trade and transporta- tion the native white of native parents constituted fully one-half (60.4 per cent), as compared with a little more than one-fourth for native white of foreign parents and not quite one-fifth for foreign white. In the two remaining classes the proportions of the principal elements were more evenly divided, but for each, as above stated, the native white of native parents had the largest proportion— 39.8 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits and 33 per cent in domestic and personal service. Comparing the per cent distribution shown for the sexes, the most noticeable differences result from the relatively greater prominence among female workers of the negro element in agricultural pursuits and in domestic and personal service, and of the native white of foreign parents in trade and transportation and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. The first named element constituted in 1900 substantially three-fifths (59.5 per cent) of all females engaged in agricultural pursuits, and very nearly one-third (32.6 per cent) of all those in domestic and personal service; the latter element constituted over two-fifths (40.7 per cent) of all females in trade and transportation and considerably more than one-third (36.4 per cent) of all those engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits, nearly equaling, in each case, the proportion of native white females of native parents in the same class. The presentation by general nativity and color, given in Table xxxn, relates only to the four principal ele- ments, namely, native white of native parents, native white of foreign parents, foreign white, and negro. In this table the total number of gainful workers of each element in continental United States in 1900, for both sexes and for each sex separately, are distributed by main classes of occupations and compared with a per cent distribution for 1890. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cv Table XXXII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY MAIN CIASSES OF OCCUPATIONS, OF GAINFUL WORKERS IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION IN 1900, WITH PER CENT DISTRIBUTION FOR 1890, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY. BEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Both sexes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Mal^s. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Females. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS. 1900 Number. 13, 875, 329 6, 004, 0S9 806,288 1,841,853 2,400,018 2,823,131 11, 948, 692 5, 686, 429 530, 570 1,258,045 2,168,869 2, 305, 779 318, 610 275, 718 583,808 231, 149 517, 352 Per cent. 100.0 43.3 5.8 13.3 17.3 20.3 100.0 47.6 i.'i 10.5 18.2 19.3 100.0 16.5 14.3 30.3 12.0 26.9 Per cent, 1890.1 47.0 ■ 6.' 8 11.4 15.4 20.4 100.0 51:4 ■ 4.4 8.4 16.5 19.3 100.0 15.9 15.4 32.8 7.4 28.5 NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PARENTS. 1000 Number. 5,300,924 1, 100, 608 259, 434 913, 645 1, 225, 351 1,801,886 4, 117, 387 1, 071, 210 146, 367 554, 424 1, 020, 507 1,324,889 29, 398 113, 077 359, 221 204, 844 476, 997 Per cent. 20.8 4.'9 17.2 23.1 34.0 100.0 26.0 3.5 13.5 24.8 32.2 2.5 9.6 80.3 17.3 40.3 Per cent, 1890.1 21.5 4.3 16.5 20.5 37.2 100.0 27.1 S.O 12.3 23.3 34.3 11.1 47.6 FOREIGN WHITE. 1900 Number. 5, 736, 818 1,074,211 143, 896 1,436,407 916,151 2,168,163 4,857,099 1, 032, 484 117, 973 967,838 852, 035 1,886,769 879,719 41, 727 25,923 467, 569 63,116 281,384 Per cent. 100.0 18.7 2.5 25.0 16.0 37.8 100.0 21.3 2."4 19.9 17.5 100.0 4.7 2.9 53.2 7.2 32.0 Per cent, 1890.1 22.0 2.2 26.1 13.9 35.8 100. 26.1 2.2 20.1 16.6 37.0 100.0 4.4 2.5 59.3 4.5 29.3 1000 Number. 3, 992, 337 2, 143, 154 47, 219 1, 317, 869 208, 989 275, 116 1, 561, 153 31, 625 635. 933 204, 852 241. 934 1,316,840 582, 001 16, 594 681, 926 4,137 33,182 Per cent. 53.7 1.2 33.0 5.2 6.9 100.0 68.8 1.2 23.8 7.7 9.0 100.0 44.2 1.2 51.8 0.3 2.5 Per cent, 1890.1 100.0 69.6 1.0 28.7 4.4 100.0 64.9 1.1 19.7 6.3 8.0 100.0 48.0 0.8 48.4 0.2 2.6 1 Based upon corrected flgnres; see explanation on page Ixvi. From this table it is evident that the native white of native parents and the negroes were engaged in agricultural pursuits in 1900 to a greater extent than in any other class of occupations, the proportions being 43.3 per cent and 53.7 per cent, respectively. The large proportion of all gainful workers in this class of occupations is due to the high percentages for these two elements. For white persons of foreign birth or foreign parentage the proportion of all gainful workers engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits was larger than that in any other class of occupations, being 34 per cent for native white of foreign parents and 37.8 per cent for foreign white. Comparing the sexes in respect to this distribution of the gainful workers by main classes of occupations, a noticeable contrast appears in the proportions shown for domestic and personal service. This class of occu- pations comprised in 1900 fully three-tenths of all the native white females of either parentage engaged in gainful occupations and more than one-half of the for- eign white and of the negro, while the proportion of male workers found in this occupational class ranged from about one-tenth for native white of native parents to somewhat more than two-tenths for negroes. The largest proportion of the native white females of for- eign parentage in 1900 were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, but for the other two white elements this class was second in importance to that of domestic and personal service. In each of the two native white elements the proportion of female workers in the manufacturing and mechanical class exceeded that of male workers, but for the foreign white ele- ment the proportion of male workers was the larger. It is noticeable that for the native white of native parents the proportion of females engaged in profes- sional pursuits is much larger than that of males — a difference caused by the greater extent to which women are engaged in the occupation of teaching. The difference is less marked in the other elements of the population. CVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. The great majority of negroes of both sexes at work in 1900 were found in two of the five main classes of occupations, namely, agricultural pursuits and domes- tic and personal service, the percentages for these two classes combined being 82.1 for negro males and 96 for negro females. The negro element was the only one in which the proportion of females engaged in agricultural pursuits was large (44.2 per cent) and not very far below that for males (58.3 per cent). A considerable proportion, however, of the native white females of native parents (16.5 per cent) were also engaged in agricultural pursuits, more than half being farmers, while of the negro women in this branch of occupations seven-eighths were agricultural laborers. Each element showed a decreased proportion of its total number of gainful workers engaged in agricul- tural pursuits in 1900 as compared with 1890, the de- crease being considerably more than 5 in the percentage for the negro element and over 3 in the percentages for the native white of native parents and the foreign white. These decreases in the proportions for the agricultural class were offset by increased proportions for all other classes with the following exceptions: The proportion of native white of native parents engaged in profes- sional pursuits remained unchanged; the proportion of each of the native white elements engaged in manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits and the proportion of foreign white in domestic and personal service decreased, influenced largely by the decreases in the proportion of females engaged in these classes of occupations. The proportion which the number of gainful workers for each of the principal elements in continental United States in 1900 formed of the total number of persons engaged in gainful occupations (see Table xviii) and for each principal element the relative proportion in each main class of occupations (see Table xxxn) are presented in combination in the square diagram on Plate 5. The total area of the square, representing the total number of persons gainfully occupied, is divided by heavy horizontal lines into rectangles indicating the relative importance of the principal elements, the negro, Chi- nese, Japanese, and Indian elements being combined and presented as colored. Each rectangle is divided by vertical lines into sections indicating, for the element represented, the relative importance of the five main classes of occupations, each class being given a distinc- tive color. Each main class is in turn divided by light horizontal lines into small rectangles or sections rep- resenting a further subdivision of gainful workers into specified occupation groups. These small rectangles are numbered serially, and a separate index is given for each class of occupations below the diagram. NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF PERSONS IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. In Table xxxm the persons of each sex engaged in gainful occupations in 1890 and 1900, for continental United States, are further distributed by occupation groups. The table specifies the principal occupation groups for each sex, giving the number in each group and the per cent of the total number. In this and succeeding tables in this section the principal occupa- tion groups, or combinations thereof, are alphabetically arranged under each of the five main classes of occupa- tions, thus disregarding the grouping by industry heads given for the manufacturing and mechanical class in the general tables. Table XXXIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1890 AND 1900. SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. MALES. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc. All others in this class Professional service. Clergymen Lawj^ers Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Laborers (not specified) Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. All others in this class 23,753,836 9,404,429 3,747,668 5, 367, 169 107,882 181, 710 827,941 15.8 22.6 0.4 0.8 3.5 108,265 113,450 124,615 118,519 363, 092 3,485,208 125,642 2, 605, 287 110,659 276, 958 129, 711 337, 061 Per cent. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.6 14.7 0.5 10.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.4 Number. 19, 312, 661 8, 378, 603 3,048,518 6, 065, 130 99, 603 175, 462 632, 646 87, 060 89, 422 100, 248 101, 278 254, 638 2, 653, 161 82, 167 1,868,568 86, 977 238, 162 - 74, 350 213, 967 Per cent. 100.0 43.4 15.8 26.2 0.5 0.9 3.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.3 13.2 0.4 9.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 SEX AND OCCDPATION3. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc_ _ _ Merchants anddealer8(exoeptwhoIesale) Salesmen Steam railroad em All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specifled).2 Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc leoo Number. 4, 263, 617 230, 606 145, 786 180, 727 544, 881 638, 029 766, 802 461, 909 680, 462 824,416 5, 772, 641 226, 284 169, 893 112,815 599, 707 126, 788 223, 818 890, 281 282,674 1.2 239,649 1.0 Per cent. 17.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 2.3 2.3 3.2 1.9 2.4 8.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.9 1,6 18901 Number. 3,097,701 169,707 76,141 131 , 602 493, 139 368, 265 634, 884 205, 943 460, 771 658, 249 4, 660, 540 209, 521 180, 871 105, 339 618, 014 80, 177 139, 718 289, 302 186, 077 163, 468 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. ^Includes iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers. Per cent. 16.0 0.9 0.4 0.7 2.6 1.9 S.3 1.0 2.4 2.9 24.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 8.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. evil Table XXXIII.— DISTEIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OP FEMALES GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. 8KX AND OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Masons (briolc and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specilied) «. Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen... Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified).' Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) *. All others In this class FEMALES. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Earmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service. . Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) 1900 Number. 160, 6S8 187, 919 662, 417 275, 782 139, 166 161, 251 160,714 141,027 177, 430 1,436,488 977, 336 663, 209 307, 706 6,421 430, 597 52,359 327, 614 50, 624 2,095,449 59, 455 146,929 123,975 Per cent. 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 6.0 18.4 12.5 5.8 0.1 8.1 1.0 6.2 0.9 1.1 2.8 2.3 18901 Number. 160,804 146, 572 886, 872 220, 960 110,848 188,386 128, 516 143,782 176,882 1,080,301 4,005,532 769,845 538,065 226,427 5,353 311, 687 84, 519 246, 066 31,102 1,667,651 32,593 86, 089 54,815 Per cent. 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 5.6 100.0 13.4 5.7 0.1 0.9 6.1 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.4 SEX AND OCCnPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Laundresses '. Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses AUothers'in this class Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and aeaiers(except wholesale) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Milliners Printers and bookbinders. . -^ Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufl makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified). 5 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class 1900 Number. 335,282 108,691 1,283,763 37,354 503,347 74,153 85,246 34,084 149, 230 86, 118 74, 516 1, 312, 668 39, 610 120, 603 844,794 34, 490 86, 120 31, 613 146, 105 30, 941 32, 437 68, 935 60, 183 43,497 30, 630 242,810 Per cent. 6.3 2.1 24.1 0.7 9.4 1.4 1.6 0.6 2.8 1.6 1.4 24.7 0.7 2.3 6.5 0.7 1.6 0.6 2.7 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.6 4.6 1890' Number. 216,631 41, 396 1,216,639 19,488 228,421 27, 772 64, 219 25,355 58,451 21,270 31,354 1, 027, 928 33,704 92, 965 292, 668 20, 810 61, 291 23, 771 146, 043 15, 976 20, 663 64, 509 57, 393 27, 991 36,471 133, 674 Per cent. 5.4 1.0 30.4 0.5 5.7 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.8 25.7 0.9 2.3 7.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 3.7 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.9 3.4 • Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. • Includes brassworkers, clock and watch makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, tin plate and tinware makers, and " other metal workers.* ' • Includes carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mUl operatives, and "other textile mill operatives.' ^Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and " other woodworkers." 'Includes carpet factory operatives and " other textile mill operatives." According to the figures in Table xxxiii the decrease in the proportion of males engaged in agricultural pur- suits in 1900, as compared with 1890, appears to be mainly confined to farmers, planters, and overseers, no change being shown in the proportion of agricultural laborers; but, as previously stated (see page Ixxii), the enumerators in 1890 returned as farmers a large number of persons who should have been returned as farm laborers. It is probable, therefore, that the de- creased proportion shown for this main class is in reality divided between the laborer and proprietor groups of farm and plantation workers. For males this is the largest decrease in the proportion of any occupation group. Some of the smaller groups, however, show relative decreases which are more marked in compari- son with their size. Farmers and planters have in- creased in number, although constituting a decreased proportion of the total number of males gainfully em- ployed; but some of the smaller groups have not increased at all. Of boot and shoe makers and repair- ers there were not so many in 1900 as in 1890. As a result, the per cent which this group forms of the total number of males gainfully employed decreased from 0.9 to 0.7, a difference of only 0.2, but a greater difference proportionately than that shown for farmers and plant- ers. The number of carpenters and joiners also dimin- ished; so too did the number of masons (brick and stone) and of textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified). For females a large decrease is shown in the propor- tion of servants and waitresses — from 30.4 per cent in 1890 to 24.1 per cent in 1900. This was partly offset by increased proportions for the other principal occu- pations included under "domestic and personal serv- ice;" but there was, as a result of this large decrease, a net loss of 2.2 in the per cent representing the total for this class of occupations. The increased proportion of female workers in the trade and transportation class — 9.4 per cent in 1900 as against 5.7 per cent in 1890 — is shown to have been due almost wholly to the propor- tional increases in the number of bookkeepers and accountants, saleswomen, and stenographers and type- writers. The decrease in the proportion of female workers engaged in agricultural pursuits is confined to agri- cultural laborers, the proportion of farmers, planters, and overseers being slightly larger than it was in 1890. Under "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits" there are three closely allied occupations — dressmakers, seam- stresses, and tailoresses — which showed marked de- creases in the proportions which they constituted of the total number of females gainfully employed. These and some other relative decreases were partially offset by relative gains in other occupations in this main class, so that there was but a small decrease in the percentage for the class as a whole. DISTEIBUTION BT GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOE. The gainful workers of each sex among the native white, foreign white, and negro elements in 1890 and 1900 are distributed by principal occupation groups, for continental United States, in Table xxxiv, while a similar distribution of the gainful workers among the Chinese, Japanese, and Indian elements in 1900 only is made in Table xxxv. cviu STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXXIV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH PEINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1890 AND 1900. MALES. GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, AND OCCUPATIONS. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PAR- ENTS. All occupations . . . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc . All others in this cla.ss Professional service. Clergymen Lawyers Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc All others in this class Domestic and personal service . . . Laborers (not specified) . All others in this class. . . Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers, brokers, ofBcials of banks, etc Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths , Boot and shoe makers and repairers Carpenters and joiners , Cotton mill operatives , Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Iron and steel workers (not otherwise speclfied).2 Machinists Manufacturers and ofi&cials, etc , Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers(not otherwise specified) s Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen-. . Saw and planing mill employees , Woodworkers (not otherwise specified)*. All others in this class NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PAR- ENTS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service. Lawyers All others in this class . Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Laborers (not specified) .. Saloon keepers Servants and waiters . Watchmen^ policemen, firemen, etc . All others in this class Trade and transportation. 1900 Number. 11,948,692 Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists , 5,685,429 2, 153, 142 3,394,184 54,136 83, 967 530,670 56, 365 85, 718 92,402 84,682 211,403 1,258,045 957, 705 300, 340 2, 168, 869 138, 336 96, 318 100, 749 295, 766 59,235 229,463 385,093 256,548 284,414 322, 957 2, 305, 779 106, 222 58,652 329,209 58,139 104,885 132, 165 117,492 126, 796 68, 869 64,664 181,443 136, 988 66, 746 74, 538 62, 374 626, 607 481, 341 661, 507 88, 362 146, 357 19,781 126, 676 654,424 27, 276 31, 977 S66, 961 24,549 29, 304 85, 695 48, 663 1,020,507 48, 857 25, 179 53,860 174, 303 Per cent. 100.0 47.6 18.0 28.4 0.6 0.7 4.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.7 10.6 8.0 2.5 18.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 2.5 0.5 1.9 3.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 19.3 0.9 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 6.2 100.0 11.7 13.4 0.9 3.5 0.5 3.0 13.6 0.6 0.8 8.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 24.8 L2 0.6 1.3 4.2 18901 9,788,626 6, 028, 450 1,665,001 3, 340, 291 46, 949 76,209 428, 803 49,232 71,972 79,374 73, 677 154,548 822, 296 627, 962 194, 344 1, 620, 603 112, 676 60, 923 76, 942 272, 591 39, 1B8 166, 307 351, 462 117, 697 221,408 222, 340 1, 888, 474 96,564 70, 611 354, 393 23,356 68, 836 96, 018 79,445 86,329 64,687 53, 840 111, 060 110, 924 55,286 60, 964 63, 412 493, 861 2,776,510 763, 498 296, 667 424, 786 32,145 11,002 72,095 342,661 17, 813 17, 761 232, 944 15, 606 21, 601 14, 633 22, 403 646,380 26, 127 10, 771 83,060 143,279 Per cent. 51.4 16.0 34.1 0.5 0.8 4.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.6 8.4 6.4 2.0 16.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.4 1.6 3.6 1.2 2.2 2.3 19.3 1.0 0.7 3.6 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 6.0 100.0 27.1 10.7 15.3 1.1 0.4 2.6 12.3 0.6 0.6 8.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 23.3 1.0 0.4 1.2 6.2 GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, AND OCCUPATIONS. NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PAR- ENTS— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchantsanddealerb(exceptwholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Packers, porters, etc Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) .« Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers(not otherwise specified)'. Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen... Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives •> Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) *. All others in this class > FOREIGN WHITE. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen , wood choppers, etc All others in this class Professional service. Clergymen All others in this class - Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Laborers (not specified) Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. All others in this class Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc.. Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teomsters, etc...." Hucksters and peddlers Merchantsanddealers(exceptwholesale) Salesmen Steam railroad employees ! ! ." ! All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified).! Machinists .' 1900 Number. 20, 515 130, 909 152, 388 27, 916 20, 324 131, 425 112, 946 122, 385 47, 110 86, 224 32, 626 96, 909 50, 490 108, 608 86, 632 51,824 30, 667 37, 663 94,913 68, 178 44, 368 49, 151 20,648 22,666 60, 794 21,365 22,363 44,891 297, 820 4,85tJI99 263,294 712, 829 22, 012 24,066 20, 293 117, 973 23,262 94,721 967,838 33,616 27,608 703,636 88,866 59, 576 37, 415 67, 422 862, 035 41, 404 23, 906 24,888 26, 112 68,699 109, 797 41, 074 204, 996 70, 714 120, 674 119, 772 1,886,769 42,218 62, 696 69, 633 89, 749 162, 207 48,206 57,699 136, 882 78, 166 Per cent. 0.5 3.2 3.7 0.7 0.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 32.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 2.4 1.2 2.6 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 7.2 21.3 6.2 14.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 2.4 0.5 1.9 19.9 0.7 0.6 14.6 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.4 17.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.4 2.3 0.8 4.2 1.5 2.5 2.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.8 8.1 1.0 1.2 2.8 18901 Number. 10,421 81,278 106, 666 23,236 9,141 53,003 76,561 72,847 950,874 37, 129 31,680 27, 139 81,180 26, 075 78, 125 48, 923 25,611 26,648 26,521 60,994 49, 905 28,551 36,195 18, 327 18,576 55,904 17,343 20, 278 39,683 198,188 4,3^2.844 263, 185 743, 161 31,232 28,677 24, 208 94,490 18,238 76, 252 876, 425 21,821 19,888 664, 614 37, 264 66,611 26, 181 61,046 677, 726 29,723 13,050 21, 916 21,188 71,428 87,541 30,190 167,641 34,039 112, 132 88,878 1,609,740 34,466 64,786 72,280 38,748 159,682 39,717 38,440 107, 644 57,' 403 Per cent. 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. sJ^Mnfl™ h?„™Tnrvi™' ?!^^t®''^'i'^^?'v?°"®,'' makers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers. JSHnrtfs o«?^Zt-^V!^. n^^ ""^ ™i*°^ T^^'^ '"i^ repairers, gold and silver workers,' tin plate and tliware makers, and " otlier metal workers " 'includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and "other woodworkers " otS^S J™'T?''''f"' "^""^ i?^ '^'^*^J^ makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, and "other metal workers." textile mSl operatives " °P^'^*t''>'e8. cotton mill operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and 0.4 2.9 3.8 0.8 0.3 1.9 2,8 2.6 34.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 2.9 LO 2.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.7 1.4 7.2 100.0 25.1 6.0 17.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.2 0.4 1.8 20.1 0.5 0.4 15. S 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.2 15.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.6 2.0 0.7 S.9 0.8 2.6 2.0 37.0 0.8 L5 1.7 0.9 8.7 0.9 0.9 2.5 1.3 ' other SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cix Table XXXIV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. MALES— Continued. GEKEBAL NATIVITY, COLOE, AND OCCUPATIONS. 1900 18901 GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, AND OCCUPATIONS. 1900 18901 Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. FOREIGN WHITE— Continued. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits— Continued. Manufacturers and ofacials, etc 59,644 24,234 56,704 62,534 245,929 64,814 22,106 32,419 121, 809 60, 671 28,622 63,807 367,221 2,675,497 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 6.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.2 0.6 1.3 7.4 100.0 41,321 28,238 60,765 48,288 188,436 66, 638 18,466 41,369 87,046 62, 734 27,972 67,164 269,157 2, 282^727 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.1 4.3 1.3 0.4 1.0 2,0 1.4 0.6 1.5 6.2 100.0 NEGRO— Continued. 31,625 1.2 26,170 1.1 15,364 16,261 636,933 0.6 0.6 23.8 12,110 13,060 460,766 0.5 Marble and stone cutters 0.6 Masons (brick and stone) Domestic and personal service Metal workers (nototherwise specified) 2. Miners and quarrymen 19.7 Painters, glaziers, and rarnishers 18,958 463,492 120, 361 33,122 . 204,852 0.7 17.3 4.5 1.3 7.7 16,966 310, 733 101,742 21,324 143,371 0.7 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen... 13.6 Saw and planing mill employees 4.5 Tailors 9 Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified).' Tobacco and cigar factory operatives — 6.3 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Woodworkers (nototherwise specified)*. 67,396 14,472 28, 779 55,117 39,088 241,934 2.5 0.5 1.1 2.1 1.6 9.0 43,914 10,486 11,649 47, 316 30,006 181,415 1.9 NEGRO. Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) 0.6 2.1 All others in this class 1.3 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8.0 1,561,163 68.3 1,482,006 64.9 21,067 26,467 14,370 36,439 33,156 110,435 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 4.1 22,573 20,742 9,758 18,986 17,247 92,109 Agricultural laborers 834,438 686,157 16,859 20,609 4,190 31.2 26.6 0.6 0.8 0.1 910,545 641,300 11,399 39.9 23.7 0.5 0.9 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Turpentine farmers and laborers 0.4 0.8 Saw and planing mill employees 0.8 18, 762 0.8 4.1 TEMALES. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PAR- ENTS. All occupations Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service. Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service. . Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchantsanddealers(exceptwholesale) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mUl operatives. . . Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives n^flilnresflp^ ------••••-•••- Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified).^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . All others in this class 1,926,637 318, 610 136,445 179, 448 2, 717 276, 718 34,327 208,063 33,328 31, 756 77, 912 24, 744 42, 777 43,764 350,189 12, 666 231, 149 36,289 42,442 10, 538 62, 427 46, 719 12, 337 21, 397 617,362 16, 903 60, 690 164,425 15, 367 46, 245 8,777 62, 375 12, 762 10, 907 15, 163 21, 632 15, 132 87, 984 100.0 7.1 9.3 0.1 14.3 1.8 10.8 1.7 30.3 1.6 4.0 1.3 2.2 2.3 18.2 0.7 12.0 1.9 2.2 0.6 3.2 2.4 0.6 1.1 26.9 0.8 2.6 8.0 0.8 2.4 0.5 3.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 4.6 1, 373, 636 218, 080 77,149 138,742 2,189 211,982 23,727 166, 347 21,908 460, 872 17, 030 46,823 8,233 19, 677 17, 480 334,427 7,202 101, 959 14, 914 81,866 7,430 22,076 12, 881 4,234 8,669 390, 643 14, 104 26, 982 130, 177 7,826 36, 089 6,327 70, 574 5,265 4,631 15, 767 24, 102 7,582 43, 327 15.9 5.6 10.1 0.2 1.7 12.1 1.6 32.8 1.2 3.4 0.6 1.4 1.3 24.4 0.6 7.4 1.1 2.3 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 28.6 1.0 1.9 9.5 0.6 2.6 0.6 5.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.8 0.5 3.2 NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PAR- ENTS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service. Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service. . Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers(except wholesale) Packers and shippers ^ Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class •. . . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (papery Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives M etal workers * Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cUfI makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses 1,183,537 29, 398 9,845 18, 663 113,077 13, 453 88,545 11, 079 369, 221 9,784 29, 178 7,879 30, 278 19, 505 2.63, 946 8,651 204, 844 31, 270 34, 177 8,320 9,803 68, 437 34, 226 8,815 9,797 476, 997 8,938 17, 946 9,267 23,646 120, 914 12,910 11,012 30, 326 6,944 44,961 12, 898 14,014 26, 994 100.0 0.8 1.6 0.1 9.6 1.2 7.5 0.9 30.3 0.8 2.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 21.4 0.7 17.3 2.6 2.9 0.7 0.8 5.8 2.9 0.8 0.8 40.3 0.8 1.5 0.8 2.0 10.2 1.1 0.9 2.6 0.5 3.8 1.1 1.2 2.3 805,1 afSdra^aSwoSsfcFook and\v^^ and repairers, gold and silver workers tin plate and tinware makers, and sincludes carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and " * Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and "other woodworkers." ' Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. • Includes carpet factory operatives, woolen mill operatives, and ' ' other textile mill operatives. 4,612 8,954 912 71, 191 7,605 58,041 6,545 248, 843 4,018 11,280 3,305 12,867 5,847 207,248 89,224 10,638 25,480 5,262 3,519 29, 287 6,994 3,421 4,633 382, 603 7,118 14, 971 7,388 24, 874 104, 436 8,747 7,697 18,503 4,757 41, 994 7,566 10,406 27, 706 other metal workers." other textile mill operatives.' ex STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXXIV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. PBMALB9— Continued. GENEKAL NATIVITY, COLOE, AND OCCUPATIONS. NATIVE WHITE— POEEIGN PAE- ENTS— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specifled).2 Tobacco and cigar factory'operatives ... Woolen mill operatives All others in this class EOEEIGN WHITE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers All others in this class Professional service Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . . All others in this class Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers(exceptwholasale) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cotton mill operatives 1900 Number. 27, 858 12,289 12, 876 84, 315 879, 719 5,374 34,975 1,378 25,923 17,244 8,679 467, 569 14, 805 30,331 8,411 43,240 26,702 332,863 11,717 63,116 6,392 8,057 14, 330 17,948 5,991 10, 398 281,384 5,590 46,022 Per cent. 1.0 1.1 7.1 100.0 4.7 0.6 4.0 0.1 1.9 1.0 53.2 1.6 3.5 1.0 4.9 3.0 37.9 1.3 7.2 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 5.2 18901 Number. 8,752 17, 064 48,768 775,911 34,216 3,677 29,106 1,432 19, 623 13,804 5,819 460, 189 9,736 19,775 4,746 31,983 13,164 ,374,263 6,532 34,832 2,166 6,522 12,025 6,944 1,363 5,813 227,062 4,542 41,860 Per cent. 1.1 2,1 6.0 100.0 4.4 0.5 3.7 0.2 1.8 0.7 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.6 4.1 1.7 48.2 0.8 4.6 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 29.3 0.6 5.4 GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOE, AND OCCUPATIONS. rOEBIGN WHITE— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers' Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailor'esses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) .2 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class NEGEO. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers All others in this class Professional service Teachers and professors in colleges, etc.. All others in this class Domestic and personal service Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Dressmakers Seamstresses All others in this class 1900 Nimiber. 56,846 6,192 4,804 9,370 27, 061 5,140 7,441 26, 362 18, 462 10,956 9,829 47, 319 1,316,840 582,001 509, 687 71, 665 649 15,694 13,624 2,070 681,926 9,406 82,443 218, 227 18,672 346,373 7,805 4,137 33,182 12, 514 11,451 9,217 Per cent. 6.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 3.1 0,6 0.8 3.0 2.1 1.2 1.1 6.4 100.0 44.2 38.7 5.4 0.1 1.0 0.2 51.8 0.7 6.3 16.6 1.4 26.2 0.6 0.3 2.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 18901 Number. 50,381 4,212 3,020 7,311 21, 588 3,100 5,713 20,686 19, 072 7,124 11,238 27, 346 1,046,422 502,304 452, 168 49, 366 770 8,824 7,864 960 505, 989 8,104 38,269 151, 540 4,890 299, 473 3,713 2,346 26,969 7,679 11,822 7,558 Per cent. 6.S 0.5 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.7 2.7 2.5 0.9 L5 3.6 100.0 48.0 43.2 4.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 3.7 14.6 0.6 28.6 0.3 0.2 2.6 0.7 1.2 o.r 'Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2 Includes carpet factory operatives and " other textile mill operatives.' ' Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. Table XXXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN THE CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND INDIAN POPULATION GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900. MALES. EACB AND OCCUPATIONS. CHINESE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Laborers (not specified) Launderers Eestaurant keepers Servants and waiters All others in this class Trade and transportation Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . . Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Ail others in this class Number. 11,913 14.6 9,048 1,491 1,069 316 11.1 1.8 1.3 0.4 614 0.8 50,366 61.7 514 10,280 26,314 866 12,627 766 0.6 12.6 31.0 1.1 16.5 0.9 9,074 11.1 544 593 5,654 699 666 1,018 Per cent. 0.7 0.7 6.9 0.7 0.8 1.3 EACE AND OCCUPATIONS. CHINESE— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Fishermen and oystermen , Meat and fruit canners and preservers Miners and quarrymen , Powder and cartridge makers Sewing machine operators Tailors ['. Tobacco and ci^ar factory operatives '.. All others in this class JAPANESE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Wood choppers All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service Laborers (not specified) Launderers Eestaurant keepers '...'." Servants and waiters All others in this class Number. Per cent, 486 0.6 1,321 1.6 3,269 4.0 314 0.4 394 0.5 752 0.9 862 1.0 2,248 2.8 22, 340 100.0 5,345 23.9 4,991 22.8 111 0.6 111 0.5 132 0.6 132 0.6 9,058 40.5 5,674 116 106 2,960 n.8- 24.9 0,6 0.5 18.2 1.4 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXI Table XXXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OP MALES AND OF FEMALES IN THE CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND INDIAN POPULATION GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. MALES— Continued. KAOE AND OCCUPATIONS. JAPANESE— Continued. Trade and transportation Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Miners and quarrymen Meat and fruit canners and preservers Saw and planinj^ mill employees All others in this class INDIAN. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers All others in this class 1900 Number. Per cent, 6,811 198 6,277 336 0.9 28.1 1.5 994 4.5 168 155 164 507 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.3 51,218 100.0 36,895 72.0 11, 414 20,890 646 3,885 454 106 22.3 40.8 1.2 6.6 0.9 0.2 RACE AND OCCUPATIONS. INDIAN— Continued. Professional service Domestic and personal service Laborers (not specified) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts All others In this class Trade and transportation Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Fishermen and oystermen Miners and quarrymen Saw and planing mill employees Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) • All others in this class 1900 Number. Per cent. 670 1.3 9,544 18.6 7,740 15.1 573 1.1 830 1.6 401 0.8 1,469 2.9 348 0.7 238 0.5 368 0.7 515 1.0 2,640 5.2 946 1.9 256 0.5 250 0.5 270 0.5 918 1.8 T-EMALlES. CHINESE. All occupations Agricultural pursmts Professional service Domestic and personal service . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Dressmakers Tailoresses All others in this class . JAPANESE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service . Laborers ( not specified) Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation. 682 100.0 22 3.2 4 0.6 296 43.4 31 39 44 145 37 4.5 5.7 6.6 21.3 5.4 29 4.3 20 9 3.0 1.3 331 48.5 25 167 107 32 3.6 24.5 16.7 4.7 266 100.0 13 4.9 5 1.9 208 78.2 19 151 38 7.1 56.8 14.3 8.4 JAPANESE— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. . Dressmakers and seamstresses. . All others in this class INDIAN. All occupations . . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers , Farmers, planters, and overseers Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. AH others in this class Professional service . Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Housekeepers and stewardesses. Laborers ( not specified ) Laundresses Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Basketmakers Dressmakers , Fishermen and oystermen Lace and embroidery makers Seamstresses Textile workers (not otherwise specified)' , All others in this class 23 8.6 8 3.0 11,716 100.0 5,565 47.5 1,830 15.6 2,951 25.2 716 6.1 68 0.6 276 2.4 236 2.0 40 0.4 2,421 20.7 61 0.5 440 3.8 706 6.0 1,096 9.4 118 1.0 63 0.6 3,391 28.9 1,063 9.1 56 0.6 137 1.2 88 0.7 101 0.8 1,637 14.0 809 2.6 11.6 1 Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and "other woodworkers.' In effect Table xxxiv constitutes an analysis by gen- eral nativity and color of those changes in the occupa- tional distribution of the working population during the decade 1890 to 1900 which are shown for all ele- ments combined in Table xxxra (page cvi). In making comparisons it should be remembered that in many instances a large increase in the number of persons en- gaged in a given occupation group produces only a slight change in the per cent which that group forms of the total number gainfully employed. For males the most marked changes in the proportions shown in these tables occurred in eight occupation groups, and these changes are summarized for each element in com- parison with the corresponding proportions for all males in the tabular statement which follows. - Mostly blanket weavers. Occupations showing most marked changes since 1890 in the proportion of males in each principal element so occupied.^ MALES. Native Native Total. white- white- Foreign Negro. OCCUPATIONS. native foreign white. parents. parents. 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 11.7 1890 10.7 1900 1890 1900 31.2 1890 Agricultural laborers 15.8 15.8 18.0 16.0 5.2 6.0 39.9 Farmers, planters, and 22.6 26.2 28.4 34.1 13.4 lb. 3 14.7 17.1 25.6 23.7 overseers. Laborers (not specified) .. 10.6 9.6 8.0 6.4 8.7 8.4 14. b lb. 3 IV. 3 13.6 Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, team- 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.8 4.2 b.2 1.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 3.2 2.9 2.3 2,0 2.6 1.9 sters, etc. 1.9 Ml 2.2 1.2 3.2 1.9 l.b 0.8 0.1 (■') Carpenters and joiners 2.5 3.2 2.8 3.6 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.7 0.8 1.0 Miners and quarrymen. . . 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.1 2.3 2.2 b.l 4.3 1.4 0.8 1 Percentagesfor 1890 based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. CXll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. From the summary on the preceding page it is appar- ent that the decrease, already noted' (see page cvii), in the proportion of male workers engaged in the occupa- tion of farmers, planters, and overseers is common to each principal element except the negro; bat for agri- cultural laborers an increased proportion is shown for the two native white elements and a decreased propor- tion for the foreign white and negro elements. Of the other occupation groups included in the foregoing sum- mary, carpenters and joiners show a decreased propor- tion for each element and clerks and copyists for each element except the negro, for which there has been no change. The remaining groups' with one exception show increases for each element, the exception being the group of laborers (not specified) which shows a decrease for the foreign white element only. There are fifteen occupation groups for females in which considerable changes proportionally have taken place since 1890, the varying proportions shown in Tables xxxiii and xxxrv for each principal element at each census being summarized as follows: Occupations showing most marked changes since 1890 in the proportion of females in each principal element so occupied. ' FEMALES. Native Native OCCUPATIONS. Total. white- native parents. white- foreign parents. Foreign white. Negro. 1900 1890 1900 7.1 1890 1900 1890 0.6 1900 0.6 1890 0.5 1900 38.7 1890 Agricultural laborers 12.0 13.4 5.6 0.8 43.2 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Housekeepers and stew- ardesses. Laborers (not specified) ,. 6.2 6.1 10.8 12.1 7.5 7.2 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.7 2.8 2.1 4.0 3.4 2.5 •1.4 3.6 2.6 0.7 0.8 2.3 L4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.6 6.3 3.7 Laundresses 6.3 b.i 2.2 1,4 2.6 1.6 4.9 4.1 16.6 14,,'. Nurses and midwlves 2.1 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.6 0.7 3.0 1.7 1.4 0,5 Servants and waitresses . . 21.1 30.4 18.2 24.4 21.4 2,5.7 37.9 48.2 26,2 28,6 Bookkeepers and account- 1.4 0.7 1.9 1.1 2.6 1.3 0.7 0.3 (2) m ants. Saleswomen 2.« l.b 3.2 1.6 5.8 3.6 2.1 11.9 r^i Stenographers and type- 1.6 0.5 2.4 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.7 0.2 writers. Cotton mill operatives 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.0 3.1 5,2 5.4 i') (') Dressmakers H.h V.3 8.11 9.h III. 2 13. II 6.5 6..'! 09 0,7 Seamstresses 2.7 3.7 3.2 5.1 ,3.8 5.2 3.1 2.8 9 1,2 Tailoresses 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.1 2.3 3,4 3.0 2.7 (2) (■') Woolen mill operatives, . . 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.5 (•-) r-) 1 Percentages lor 1890 based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The above summary shows that for each element of the population there has been a large decrease since 1890 in the proportion of female workers employed as servants and waitresses and for the negro element in the proportion employed as agricultural laborers. There has been also for each element of the population except the negro a decrease in the proportion of females employed as woolen mill operatives. In the case of cotton mill operatives there have been decreases in the white elements of foreign birth or foreign parentage, partly offset by an increase for the native white of native parentage. In the occupation of teachers and professors in colleges a decrease is shown for the na- tive white of native parents, but an increase for each of the other elements. It will be noticed that the decrease in the proportion of female workers employed as dressmakers, seamstresses, and tailoresses, already noted in another connection, is confined mainly to the two native white elements, the foreign white showing an increase for each of these occupations except that of dressmakers, for which the percentage remains un- changed. Proportional increases are shown for each element in laborers (not specified), laundresses, and nurses and midwives, and for all but the negro ele- ment in bookkeepers and accountants, housekeepers and stewardesses, saleswomen, and stenographers and typewriters. The gainful workers among the Chinese, Japanese, and Indian elements in 1900, for continental United States, as shown by the figures contained in Table xxxv, were confined to a comparatively few occupa- tion groups. Of all the Chinese males at work, fully seven-tenths were found in four occupation groups, namely, launderers, 31 per cent; servants and waiters, 15.5 per cent; laborers (not specified), 12.6 per cent; agricultural laborers, 11.1 per cent. For the Japanese element there was an even greater concentration of male workers, verj' nearly nine-tenths being found in the following groups: Steam railroad employees (prin- cipally laborers), 28.1 per cent; laborers (not specified), 2i.9 per cent; agricultural laborers, 32.3 per cent; servants and waiters, 13.2 per cent. These two ele- ments are found mainly in the Western states and the number of females among them is very small. For the Indian element, however, there was a consid- erable proportion of female as well as male workers, and more than three-fifths (63.1 per cent) of all the males and more than two-fifths (40.8 per cent) of all the females at work were returned as cither farmers, planters, and overseers or as agricultural laborers. In the tables just discussed the gainful workers in each element of the population are distributed by occupation groups. In Tables xxxvi and xxxvii, which follow, the gainful workers in each occupation group, for continental United States, are distributed by elements of the population, the whole number in each occupation group being taken as 100 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXIU Table XXXVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCU- PATIONS: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All ocoupationa . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultiural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others In this class Professional service . Clergymen Lawyers Physicians and surgeons , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc AH others in this class Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Housekeepers and stewards . . Laborers (not specified) Lauuderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. All others in this class Trade and transportation . Agents Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers {except whole- sale). Salesmen and saleswomen , Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters. All others In this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Butchers Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Aggregate. 29,073,233 10,381,765 Dressmakers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers Machinists Manufacturers and of&cials, etc . . . Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Plumbers and gas and steam fitters — Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors and tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified). 2 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . All others in this class 4, 410, 877 5,674,875 296, 013 1,268,638 111, 638 114, 460 132, 002 446, 183 454, 305 6,580,657 131, 116 155, 153 2, 629, 262 385, 965 120, 956 1,560,721 130, 590 466, 894 4, 766, 964 NATIVE WHITE- NATIVE PARENTS. 241, 162 264, 880 630, 127 638, 933 790, 886 611,139 582, 160 112, 364 1,005,323 7,085,309 226, 477 208, 903 113, 193 600,262 246,391 346, 884 223,495 290,538 283,145 243,009 160, 805 583, 406 277,641 97, 785 155, 147 161,624 160,942 229, 649 298, 767 131,452 2,075,904 Number. 13, 875, 329 6, 004, 039 2,289,587 3,673,632 140,820 806,288 58, 460 86,446 97,284 292, 745 271, 353 1, 841, 863 46, 922 80, 677 982, 449 54,901 49, 761 402, 188 53, 327 171, 628 2,400,018 145, 024 137, 038 338, 198 229, 790 395, 631 318,976 285, 131 61,644 488, 687 2, 823, 131 106, 306 74,565 37,366 329, 495 108,829 154, 944 104,980 95,079 117, 709 128, 381 58,926 181, 727 137, 638 33,479 75, 523 74, 701 63, 061 29, 072 85,270 40, 971 785, 119 Per cent. 67.8 61.9 63.0 47.6 64.1 52.4 75.5 73.7 65.6 69.7 33.0 35.8 62.0 37.4 14.2 41.1 26.8 40.8 36.8 60.4 60.1 63.8 53.7 42.6 50.0 62.2 49.0 54.9 39.8 46.9 35.7 33.0 54.9 44.2 44.7 47.0 32.7 41.6 52.8 36.6 32.3 49.6 34.3 48.7 46.2 41.8 12.7 28.6 31.2 37.8 NATIVE WHITE — FOREIGN PAKENTS. Number. 5,300,924 1,100,608 491, 186 670, 170 39, 252 259,434 13,619 19, 990 17, 968 104,543 103,424 913, 645 29, 105 30, 686 364, 840 35,932 21, 785 283,250 36, 816 112,231 61, 131 84,630 208, 480 131, 108 160, 708 199, 862 113, 376 42, 100 233, 956 1, 801, 886 47, 158 64, 170 32,747 97,010 41, 906 121,327 50,535 79,195 85,835 52,813 30,702 95, 088 68, 950 44,422 55, 095 20, 712 45,758 49, 659 110, 091 34,652 584, 061 Per cent. 18.8 10.6 11.1 10.0 13.3 20.6 12.1 17.5 13.6 23.4 22.8 16.4 22.2 19.8 13.9 18.0 18.2 27.4 24.0 25.7 21.2 33.2 33.1 24.3 20.3 32.7 19.5 37.5 23.3' 25.4 20.8 26.9 28.9 16.2 17.0 35.0 22.6 27.3 21.8 19.1 16.9 24.8 45.4 35.5 12.8 21.6 36.9 26.3 28.1 FOREIGN WHITE. Number. 5,736,818 1, 074, 211 258, 668 747, 804 67, 739 143,896 23,857 7,218 14, 599 27, 134 71,088 1,435,407 34,558 32, 943 711, 946 48,826 29, 926 392, 439 37, 875 146, 894 915,151 42, 726 32, 504 76, 756 109, 984 219, 326 88,662 121,004 8,210 216, 980 2,168,153 62, 738 75, 223 39, 925 152, 318 94,228 57, 939 67, 627 103,926 78,312 60, 307 66, 752 246, 333 65, 117 18, 687 23,264 32, 453 30,188 148, 171 102,596 39,578 622,472 Per cent. 19.7 10.4 5.9 13.2 22.9 U.4 21.4 6.3 11.1 6.1 15.6 25.7 26.4 21.2 27.1 12.7 24.8 25.1 29.0 31.5 19.2 17.7 12.7 12.2 20.4 27.7 14.5 20.8 7.3 21.5 27.7 36.0 35.3 26.4 38.2 16.7 25.8 35.8 27.7 24.8 35.3 43.7 23.5 19.1 15.0 20.1 20.0 64.5 34.3 30.1 30.0 Number. 3, 992, 337 2, 143, 154 1,344,126 757,822 41, 207 47, 219 15,528 728 1,734 21,267 7,962 19, 942 10, 696 546, 985 220, 104 19, 431 465, 734 2,993 33, 124 208, 989 2,105 475 6,172 67,585 9,095 2,799 55, 327 395 65,036 275,116 10, 100 4,574 3,002 21, 113 1,425 12, 569 10,224 12, 327 1,263 1,186 14, 386 36, 561 5,782 1,193 1,220 33,266 11, 537 1,845 714 15,349 75, 480 Per cent. 13.7 20.6 30.5 13.4 13.9 3.7 13.9 0.6 1.3 4.8 1.8 23.6 15.2 6.8 20.7 57.0 16.1 29.8 2.3 7.1 4.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 12.6 1.2 0.5 9.5 0.3 6.5 4.5 2.2 2.7 3.5 0.6 3.6 4.6 4.2 0.4 0.5 9.0 6.6 2.1 1.2 0.8 20.6 7.6 0.8 0.2 11.7 3.7 Number. 62,934 42,460 13,244 23,841 6,375 946 179 76 124 384 184 11, 965 32 65 8,180 719 35 1,227 574 1,133 1,532 34 20 126 360 251 150 369 12 220 6,031 159 32 30 218 1 57 46 6 260 23 2 19 252 101 2 4,743 Per cent. 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.2 0.3 0.2 (') 0.1 0.5 0.2 (>) 0.1 0) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Number. 104,891 17, 293 14, 067 1,606 1,620 303 60 294 59, 928 557 186 15,912 25,483 18 15,883 6 1,884 15,923 143 213 395 116 6,875 691 6,943 3 1,544 16 349 123 48 84 6 18 305 6 3,437 31 2 26 240 297 887 900 4,029 Per cent. 0.3 ''J.6 0.1 0.1 (') 0.2 (') 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 6.6 1.0 {') 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.2 (>) 0.1 0.2 (■) 0.2 0.1 (') (') (!) 0.1 0.6 0) 0.1 0.2 0.4 (') 0.7 0.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. iilnclndes carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and "other textile mill operatives.' 23054—04 viii CXIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXXVII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. MALES. All occupations . Agricultoral pursuits. Agricultural laborers rarmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen , Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood clioi)pers All others in this class Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. . Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class , Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers. Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) . Launderers Kestaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . All others in this class * Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants. Clerks and copyists , Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers , Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen , Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers BrasBWorkers Aggregate. 23,763,886 9,404,429 3, 747, 668 5, 367, 169 58, 928 71, 920 83,056 24,454 36,962 15,272 827, 941 NATIVE WHITE — NATIVE PAKENTS. Number. 11,948,692 5, 685, 429 27, 903 28,483 108, 265 28,858 60,308 43,156 27,845 113,460 39,815 78,488 124, 615 118,519 38,287 3,485,208 125,542 88,377 46,264 48,544 2, 505, 287 60,683 28, 999 81, 660 276, 968 43, 195 129,711 59,988 4,263,617 2, 153, 142 3,394,184 24,127 36,880 48,356 3,857 17,256 7,627 Per cent. 60.3 60.4 67.4 63.2 40.9 61.3 58.2 15.8 48.0 49.9 630,570 64.1 14,899 14,804 56, 366 21,228 26,061 28,662 18, 752 85,718 14,098 62,864 92, 402 84,682 20,045 1,258,045 230,606 72,984 78,253 180,727 644,881 91,973 538,029 64,032 64,860 73,734 33, 466 756,802 42,066 64, 959 72,801 39,657 63, 625 461, 909 680, 462 26, 246 68, 873 62, 426 15,866 64,491 5,772,641 74, 860 226, 284 20, 493 169, 393 25,870 45, 216 26,408 23,663 14,168 957, 705 12,124 12, 407 17,889 51,999 20,988 53,065 22,978 2,168,869 138, 336 47, 363 33, 614 100,749 296, 766 69,235 229,463 27,118 24,814 18, 778 23,117 385,093 22,727 26, 060 48,965 15, 251 5,779 256,548 284,414 16, 926 33,646 85,914 8,785 32,440 2, 306, 779 63.4 52.0 52.0 73.6 61.8 66.4 67.4 75.6 36.4 67.3 74,1 71.5 52.4 36.0 29.9 61.1 29.2 38.2 23.9 42.8 21.2 18.8 48.6 40.9 38.3 50.9 16, 294 106,222 4,229 68, 652 0,153 60.0 64.9 43.0 55.7 54.3 64.4 42,7 50.2 69.1 60.9 54.0 38.6 67.8 38.6 10.8 55.6 49.0 60.7 48.9 68.5 65.4 50.3 39.9 20.4 40.9 20.6 34.6 23.8 NATIVE WHITE— FOEEION PARENTS. Number. 4, 117, 387 481, 341 651, 607 9,351 10, 291 13,864 24 2,087 2,745 146,357 Per cent. 17.3 11.4 7,262 7,164 13,012 4,903 15, 883 8,136 6,270 19, 781 9,195 14,837 16, 684 15, 998 8,242 654, 424 27,275 31, 977 10, 002 •6,999 366, 961 5,654 6,011 24,549 29,304 11, 466 36,695 9,641 1,020,607 12.8 10.3 15.9 14.3 16.7 0.1 6.8 18.0 17.7 FOREIGN WHITE. Number. 4,867,099 Per cent. 20.5 484 11.0 26.0 25.1 12.0 17.0 31.6 18.9 18.9 17.4 28.1 18.9 13,4 13.5 21.6 15.9 21.7 86.2 21.6 14.4 14.3 11.2 17.8 30.1 10.6 26.5 27.6 15.9 23.9 48,857 10,104 13, 104 58, 360 174, 303 20, 616 180, 909 11, 169 11, 118 10,608 5,983 162,388 9,591 27, 916 16,075 12, 157 8,167 131, 425 112, 946 7,876 17, 914 IS, 164 4,630 17, 524 1,824,889 16,842 47, 110 5,018 86, 224 9,948 21.2 13.9 16.7 29.5 32.0 22.3 24.3 20.7 17.2 14.2 17.6 20.1 22.8 48.0 20.7 80.7 16.2 28.6 19.4 30.0 26.0 26.1 28.5 27.2 23.0 21.2 20.8 24.5 21.4 38.6 268, 294 712, 829 22,012 17,848 16,056 5 6,213 4,232 117, 973 3,826 6,456 23,252 2,499 8,177 6,222 3,597 7,156 18, 740 10,124 13,636 9,890 9,499 967,838 6.8 18.8 37.4 24.8 19.8 !,'> 17.3 27.7 14.2 88, 616 27, 608 12, 199 16,507 703, 686 5,586 7,902 38,866 69, 576 7,181 37,415 18,047 852,086 41,404 15, 366 24,888 26, 112 68, 699 12,027 109, 797 15, 178 14,410 41,074 8,924 204,996 9,547 7,036 8,549 10,200 10, 643 70,714 120, 674 2,219 16, 689 8,284 2,102 12,614 1,886,769 13.7 22.7 21.5 8.6 16.2 14.4 12.9 6.3 34,6 12.9 10.9 27.8 2,675,497 11.3 Per cent. 26.7 31.1 26.4 34.0 28.1 11.0 27.2 47.6 21.5 16.6 28.9 80.1 20.0 17.9 21.0 31.8 14.5 12.6 13.1 20.4 28.1 22.2 66.7 11.7 27.1 22.7 10.8 11.7 26.8 19.8 16.3 20.8 8.6 24.2 6.3 13.2 19.4 32.7 42, 218 62, 696 10, 853 69, 638 9,660 56.4 27.7 53.0 41.1 87.3 834, 438 686,167 2,288 6,203 1,289 20,509 9,656 613 31,625 1,764 52 15,364 205 184 119 199 718 2,730 595 1,574 7,743 378 636,933 18,958 2,450 329 10, 676 463,492 1,877 2,697 869 120,361 3,498 2,958 7,768 204,852 22.8 12.8 1.6 26.8 4.0 3.8 1,834 82 6,486 281 6,612 176 67,396 555 14,472 2,762 505 8,236 145 4,930 148 1,619 28,779 2,396 65,117 218 625 58 4S9 1,988 241, 984 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 1,422 10, 083 390 4,506 100 6.3 0.2 14.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 6.9 0.8 1.8 6.5 1.0 18.2 15.1 2.8 0.7 22.0 18.6 3.7 9.3 1.1 43.5 8.1 2.3 12.9 4.8 0.8 0.1 8.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 12.6 1.0 22.3 3.8 1.5 1.1 0.4 7.6 0.2 4.1 53.7 0.6 9.5 0.8 0.9 0.1 2.8 3.1 1.9 4.5 1.9 2.7 0.4 51, 218 36, 895 11, 414 20, 890 9 646 3,886 59 454 670 49 177 1 2 9 1 75 61 116 148 9 Per cent. 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 4.1 0.2 1.3 0.8 9,6H 30 8 23 17 7,740 13 10 4 131 70 578 930 1,469 32 21 64 14 119 348 6 27 20 14 288 8 8 7 21 4 140 1 1 7 2,640 15 158 1 SO 0.2 0) 0.1 0) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Number. 0.1 « 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.6 0) a 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') ^I'i 103,943 17,258 14,039 1,602 1,141 57 106 296 17 113 7 95 22 1 7 26 17 303 58 64 69,424 647 31 68 177 16,864 26,429 972 33 15,587 7 6 724 15,886 143 58 97 211 392 18 116 16 9 597 6,862 62 26 72 S09 253 686 6,943 1 5 9 18 10, 630 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxv Table XXXVII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. Aggregate. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen Food preparers (not otherwise specified) Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repair- ers. Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and ofl&cials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise speci- fied).2 Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives . . . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mUl operatives (not otherwise specified).' Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives .. Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wireworkers Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) Woolen mill operatives All others in this class FBMALfiS. All occupations . Agricultviral pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . . Boarding and lodging house keepers. . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses All others in this class. 20,687 49, 465 112, 815 18, 593 35, 552 599, 707 19, 305 21, 980 37, 087 125, 788 223, 318 68,478 23, 640 47, 377 19, 732 39, 506 15,110 287,241 40, 917 282, 574 239, 649 54,317 160, 638 80,207 40, 362 662,417 24, 573 275, 782 26, 904 21, 749 23, 361 35, 649 97, 669 139, 166 161, 251 22,023 33, 038 160,714 76,438 68,730 87, 966 27, 376 28,663 16, 701 104, 791 42,566 564,200 5,319,397 977, 336 663, 209 307, 706 6,421 430, 697 NATIVE WHITE- NATIVE PARENTS. Number. Per cent. 62,359 327, 614 60, 624 2, 095, 449 69, 456 146, 929 123, 976 335, 282 108, 691 1,283,763 37,354 1,330 16, 713 87,297 9,086 8,841 329,209 7,737 7,793 13, 060 58, 139 104, 886 37,434 6,724 22,262 6,863 18,476 3,990 94, 130 9,898 117, 492 126, 796 16,087 68,869 27, 495 27,494 181, 443 15, 810 136, 988 10,236 12, 437 14,113 15, 964 83,444 66, 746 74,538 5,891 10,843 13,919 20,409 29, 249 26,839 11, 643 10,109 3,706 40, 473 11, 064 203, 268 1, 926, 637 318, 610 136, 445 179, 448 2,717 275, 718 34, 327 208, 063 33, 328 583,808 NATIVE WHITE — FOREIGNPAEENTS. Number. 6.4 33.8 33.1 48.9 24.9 54.9 40.1 35.6 35.2 46.2 47.0 64.6 28.4 47.0 29.7 46.8 26.4 32.8 24.2 41.6 52.9 29.6 36.7 34.3 68.1 32.3 64.3 49.7 38.1 67.2 60.4 44.8 34.3 48.0 46.2 26.7 32.8 8.7 26.7 42.6 29.4 42.5 36.3 22.2 38,6 26.0 36.7 20.6 58.3 42.3 64.0 31, 756 77, 912 24,744 42, 777 43,764 350, 189 12, 666 65.6 63.6 65.8 27.9 Per cent. 63.4 53.0 20.0 12.8 40.3 27.3 4,334 7,872 32,626 4,738 6,266 96, 909 4,897 5,811 9,631 18, 361 60, 490 6,153 5,098 13, 916 6,921 10,512 3,481 77, 635 10, 406 85, 632 51, 824 12, 732 30,657 22, 962 6,006 94,913 3,828 68,178 7,543 5,786 4,832 6,733 44, 358 49, 151 20,648 5,673 12, 100 22, 665 23,680 21, 366 22,363 7,282 9,510 4,626 29, 004 13, 080 147, 669 1, 183, 637 29, 398 9,846 18, 663 113, 077 13, 463 88,546 11, 079 369, 221 21.0 16.9 28.9 26.5 17.6 16.2 25.4 26.4 26.0 14.6 22.6 9.0 21.6 29.4 35.1 26.6 23.1 27,0 25.4 30.3 21.6 23.5 19.1 28.6 14.9 16.9 15.6 24.7 28.0 26.6 20.7 18.9 45.4 36.3 12.8 25.8 36.6 14.1 31.0 31.1 25.4 26.6 33.2 27.1 27.7 30.7 26.6 22.3 FOBEIQN WHITE. Number. 3.0 1.5 6.1 13.9 26.3 9,784 29, 178 7,879 30, 278 19,606 263, 946 8,661 26.7 27.0 21.9 17.1 16.6 19.9 6.4 9.0 17.9 19.8 23.2 14,868 14,841 39, 749 4,489 20, 096 152, 207 6,650 7,896 11, 432 48, 206 57,599 13,075 9,082 10, 779 6,811 10,200 7,618 103, 161 19, 624 78, 166 69,544 24,234 66, 704 28,763 6,965 245, 929 2,579 64,814 8,889 2,944 4,160 9,200 18, 661 22, 106 32,419 10, 377 9,767 121, 809 31, 977 17,136 28,622 8,252 8,047 8,326 32,279 18,317 173, 661 879, 719 Per cent. 6,374 34,976 1,378 3,377 17,244 6,302 467,669 14,305 30,381 8,411 43,240 26, 702 S32, 863 11, 717 71.9 30.0 35.2 24.1 66.5 26.4 33.9 35.9 30.8 25.8 19.1 38.4 22.7 34.5 25.8 60.4 35.9 47.7 27.7 24.9 44.6 36.3 35.9 14.8 43.7 10.6 23.5 33.0 13.6 17.8 25.8 19.1 15.9 20.1 47.1 29.6 75.8 41.8 24.9 32.6 30.2 28.1 49.8 30.8 43.1 31.3 4.3 0.8 11.4 21.5 6.0 6.4 5.3 10.5 22.3 24.1 20.7 6.8 12.9 24.6 26.9 3L4 Number. 154 9,931 2,990 276 340 21,067 106 474 2,953 1,079 10, 215 10, 323 1,196 420 64 266 20 12,304 1,059 1,268 1,166 1,252 14, 370 36, 439 2,362 5,749 236 580 230 S,748 1,192 1,119 33,166 61 335 1,531 313 901 10,232 195 143 2,641 94 28,054 1,316,840 Per cent. 682, 001 609, 687 71, 666 649 15, 594 1,185 13,624 681,926 3,676 9,406 82,443 218, 227 18, 672 346, 373 4,229 0.7 20.1 2.7 1.6 1.0 3.5 0.6 2.2 8.0 0.9 4.6 16.1 5.1 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1 4.3 2.6 0.4 0.6 2.3 8.9 1.2 6.5 9.6 2.1 0.9 2.7 1.0 10.6 1.2 0.8 20.6 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.3 11.6 0.7 3.4 0.9 2.5 0.2 5.1 Number. 69.5 76.8 23.3 10.1 3.6 2.3 4.1 1.8 32.6 6.0 6.4 66.5 65.1 17.2 26.9 11.3 Per cent. 1 4 30 2 2 218 1 46 946 256 3 22 1 1 2 2 2 18 250 260 1 147 11, 716 5,565 1,830 2,961 784 16 236 24 2,421 16 61 440 706 32 1,096 71 L4 0) 0.2 0.1 {>) CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Number. 0.3 0.9 12.2 (') 0.1 (') 0.1 =LlludeTsCe"1SrL°ce,^''nd ?rat\ makers, wheelwrig^^ ^., .„ ^. „ siSSscM^e't factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, and "other textile mill operatives." 123 3 17 97 14 6 84 647 1,631 ;,437 1 31 34 2 2 26 240 21 2 779 58 72 897 2 10 134 10 1,501 Per cent. 1 2 6 504 19 41 58 64 16 296 20 CXVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XXX VII. -DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. Aggregate. NATIVE WHITE- NATIVE PARENTS. NATIVE WHITE — POKEIGNFAKENTS. FOEEIGN WHITE. NEGHO. INDIAN. CHINESE AND JAPANESE. SEX AKD OCCUPATIONS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. FEMALES— Continued. Trade and transportation 503,347 231,149 45.9 204,844 40.7 63,116 12.6 4,137 0.8 63 0) 38 (») Bookkeepers and accountants 74,153 85,246 34,084 19,988 149,230 86,118 22,556 31, 972 1,312,668 36,289 42,442 10,638 7,170 62,427 45,719 12,337 14,227 517,362 48.9 49.8 30.9 35.9 41.8 53,1 54.7 44.5 39.4 31,270 34,177 8,320 9,803 68,437 34,226 8,815 9,797 476,997 42.2 40.1 24.4 49.1 45.9 39.7 39.1 30.6 36.4 6,392 8,057 14,330 2,767 17,948 5,991 1,391 6,240 281,384 8.6 9.4 42.1 13.8 12.0 7.0 6.2 19.5 21.4 194 660 860 246 403 177 11 1,686 33,182 0.3 0.7 2.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 '6.'3 2.6 6 7 13 (1) 2 3 23 2 5 2 (M (') Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). 0.1 10 1 4 2 21 3,391 1 0.3 ff Stenogrraphers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators 1 362 m Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. (') 15,632 39, 610 17,302 120, 603 344,794 34,490 22,834 86,120 15,981 146,105 30,941 32,437 68,935 60,183 43,497 30,630 202,674 4,933 15,903 6,479 50,690 154,425 16,367 6,930 46,246 8,777 62,375 12,762 10,907 15,163 13,782 15,132 7,850 70,642 31.6 40.3 31.7 42.0 44.8 44.6 30.4 63.7 54.9 42.7 41.3 33.6 22.0 22.9 34.8 25.6 34.8 8,938 17, 946 9,267 23,545 120,914 12,910 11,012 30, 326 5,944 44,951 12,898 14,014 26, 994 27,868 12,289 12,876 84,315 57.2 45.4 63.6 19.5 35.1 37.4 48.2 86.2 37.2 30.8 41.7 43.2 39.2 46.3 28.2 42.0 41.6 1,727 5,590 2,512 46, 022 66,846 6,192 4,804 9,370 1,168 27,061 5,140 7,441 26, 362 18,462 10,956 9,829 41,922 11.0 14.1 14.5 38.2 16.6 17.9 21.0 10.9 7.3 18.5 16.6 23.0 38.2 30.7 25.2 32.1 20.7 34 68 44 346 12,614 21 86 174 101 11,451 135 76 314 76 5,117 76 2,662 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 7.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 11.8 0.3 1.3 Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . 2 (') 1 (') 66 (') 39 (') Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . Metal workers^ 2 6 1 101 ii! 0.1 Milliners . Printers, lithographers, and press- women. 176 6 0.1 P) 4 6 0) 108 0.2 specified). ^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . 3 {') Woolen mill operatives 3,214 1.6 29 (') 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. « Includes carpet factory operatives and "other textile mill operatives.' The composition of each of the principal occupation groups with respect to nativity and color, and also that of each of the main classes of occupations and of all classes combined, is shown graphically by the diagram on Plate 6. In this diagram the total length of the bar, in each case, represents 100 per cent, the length of the colored portions representing the per cent of the total in each of the five elements of the population. The fig- ures upon which these proportions are based are con- tained in Table xxxvi, and comprise forty-one leading occupation groups, in twenty-six of which the males largely predominate. Of the remaining groups there are eight in which the females constitute much the larger proportion, and seven in which they have a consider- able representation, varying from somewhat less than one- fifth to upward of one-half of the whole number. The eight occupation groups included in the first-named class comprise teachers and professors in colleges, etc. , housekeepers and stewards, launderers and laundresses, nurses and midwives, servants and waiters, stenog- raphers and typewriters, dressmakers, and seamstresses, while in the second class are included bookkeepers and accountants, salesmen and saleswomen, boot and shoe makers and repairers, cotton mill operatives, textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified), tailors and tai- loresses, and tobacco and cigar factory operatives. In somewhat more than one-third of all the occupa- tions considered in Table xxxvii, native white males of native parents constituted a majority of the male workers. This element attains its greatest prominence in the professions, constituting 75.6 per cent of the law- yers, 74.1 per cent of the physicians and surgeons, 73.6 per cent of the dentists, and 71.5 per cent of the teachers and professors in colleges, etc. The native white males of foreign parents did not constitute a majority of the males in any of the principal occupation groups under consideration, but in six of these groups they attained a greater prominence than any other element. The six groups referred to and the percentages represented by this element are as followis: Plumbers and gas and steam fitters, 45.4 per cent; messengers and errand and office boys, 43 per cent; brassworkers, 38.5 per cent; steam boiler makers, 36. fi per cent; bartenders, 36.2 per cent; and gold and silver workers, 35.1 per cent. Foreign SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxvu white males constituted 75.8 per cent of the tailors and 71.9 per cent of the brewers and maltsters; they also constituted a majority of the cabinetmakers, the bakers, the hucksters and peddlers, the hat and cap makers, and the bleachery and dye works operatives. Of the occupations specified in the table there are only three in which the per cent of negroes exceeded that of any other element, namely, turpentine farmers and labor- ers, 83. !> per cent; porters and helpers (in stores, etc.), 63.7 per cent; and servants and waiters, 43.6 per cent. Fully one-half of all the males returned as launderers were Chinese and Japanese (almost wholly Chinese), and these races also formed a considerable percentage (5.6) of all the males returned as servants and waiters. Of the total number of females gainfully employed, the native white of native parents constituted a larger proportion (36.2 per cent) than any other element, and in almost one-third of the principal occupation groups for this sex, a majority of the female workers belonged to this element of the population. In some of the other groups there was a rather even distribution among the different elements. This was notably the case with the large group of females returned as servants and waitresses, of whom 27.3 per cent were native white of native parents; 19.8 per cent, native white of foreign parents; 25.9 per cent, foreign white; and 26.9 per cent, negro. In eighteen, or more than one-half, of the occupation groups specified for females in the table, the two native white elements taken together consti- tuted by far the largest proportions of all the females returned, the percentages for the two elements com- bined ranging in these groups from 76.8 to 93.8, as shown by the following summary: Occiipaiions in which more than 7 5 per cent of the total number of females are native white: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. Telegraph and telephone operators Stenographers and typewriters Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Musicians and teachers ol music '. . Bookkeepers and accountants Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. . Clerks and copyists Milliners Bookbinders Saleswomen Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Packers and shippers Shirt, collar, and cufE makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Dressmakers Metal workers Silk mill operatives NATIVE WHITE. Total. 93.8 92.8 92.1 91.3 91.1 90.6 87.7 86.7 85.3 85.0 83.0 82.0 79.9 78.6 76.8 Native parents. 54.7 53.1 54.9 66.6 48.9 63.5 49.8 53.7 31.6 41.8 40.3 31.7 35.9 41.3 44.6 44.8 30.4 33.6 Foreign parents. 39.1 39.7 37.2 25.7 42.2 27.0 40.1 36.2 57.2 46.9 45.4 53.6 49.1 41.7 37.4 36.1 48.2 43.2 Females employed in textile mills in 1900 were rather evenly distributed among the three white elements, the proportion represented by the foreign white being especially large as compared with that shown for this element in most of the other occupation groups here considered. The foreign white element, however, con- stituted an equally large proportion (38.2 per cent) of all the females returned as tailoresses, and an even larger proportion (42.1 per cent) of all those classed as mer- chants and dealers. The negro element constituted in 1900 more than three-fourths of all the females returned as agricultural laborers, very nearly two-thirds of all those returned as laborers (not specified) and as laun- dresses, and somewhat more than one-fourth of all the female servants and waitresses. DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OCCUPIED BY AGE PERIODS. Persons engaged in gainful occupations in 1900 were distributed according to nine age groups, as follows: 10 to 16, 16 to 20, 21 to 24, 26 to 34, 35 to 44, 46 to 54, 65 to 64, 65 and over, and age unknown. In 1890 a somewhat similar distribution by age was made, but in 1880 the age classification of those gainfully employed was limited to three groups, namely, 10 to 15, 16 to 59, and 60 and over. Comparison by age groups in detail is limited, therefore, to the last two censuses, using corrected figures for the age group 10 to 16 in 1890, as hereinbefore explained. Table xxxviii (page cxviii) presents, for continental United States, the whole number of males and of fe- males reported in each specified age group, and the number and percentage engaged in gainful occupations, at the censuses of 1890 and 1900. In 1900 approximately 96 per cent of the total num- ber of males in each of the four age groups covering the period from 21 to 54 years, inclusive, were gainfully employed, the percentage being highest (96.6) in the age group 35 to 44. In the age group 55 to 64 the per cent falls to 90, and in the next age group, 66 and over, to 68.4. The youngest age group, 10 to 15, shows a percentage of only 26.1; but in the next group, 16 to 20, the percentage is 76.8. It is evident from this comparison that all but a small number of the men of each generation join the working force of the com- munity before they reach the age of 26, and all but a small number remain in active service until the}" are past 55 — a period of more than thirty years. The fe- males show a very different life history as regards the extent to which they enlist in the army of workers. The highest per cent of employment for this sex in 1900 was 32.3, and was attained in the age group 16 to 20; it was only slightly lower in the next group, 21 to 24. But after 24 there was a very marked decrease, repre- senting the effect of matrimony in depleting the ranks of the gainful workers of this sex. In 1900, as compared with 1890, the proportion of males at work was slightly larger for the first two age groups, 10 to 16 and 16 to 24— particularly for the lat- ter — but was somewhat smaller for each age group from CXVlll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 25 years upward. In the proportion of females occupied, on the other hand, an increase was shown in 1900 for each age group except "age unknown," these increases being largely the result of the greater opportunities afforded for the employment of women in recent years as compared with ten or twenty years ago. Table XXXVIII. — Number of males and of females of each specified age engaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and age: 1890 and 1900. MALBS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. CENSUS YEARS AND ASE PERIODS. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Total. Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 1900 Aggregate 29,703, 440 23,763,836 80.0 28,246,384 5,319,397 18.8 10 to 15 years 4,852,427 6,605,645 3,716,714 2, 888, 931 6,224,864 4,872,781 3,402,458 2,062,424 1,565,418 127,423 24, 362, 659 1,264,411 5,544,651 2,855,425 2,689,226 6,993,847 4,704,682 3,250,259 1,856,181 1,063,866 76,949 '19,312,661 26.1 83.9 76.8 93.1 96.3 96.6 95.5 90.0 68.4 69.6 79.3 4,760,825 6,762,442 3,837,851 2,914,591 6, 860, 616 4,339,166 2,994,983 1, 940, 111 1,526,080 73,161 23,060,900 485,767 2,136,445 1,237,967 898,478 1, 168, 342 675,032 440,825 256,705 138,687 17,694 '4,005,532 10.2 31.6 16 to 20 years 21 to 24 years 32.3 30.8 19.9 15.6 14.7 13.2 65 years and oyer Age Tinknown 1890 Aggregate 9.1 24.2 17.4 4,219,145 5, 709, 246 5,123,975 3,706,648 2, 627, 024 1,630,373 1,233,719 103,529 '1,094,864 4,559,151 4, 989, 814 3,626,366 2,538,459 1,514,615 910,895 78,507 25.9 79.9 97.4 97.9 96.6 92.9 73.8 76.8 4,103,228 6,766,129 4,682,432 3,346,031 2, 430, 878 1,499,997 1,183,569 58, 636 '408,917 1, 737, 931 807,670 441,067 313, 363 180,387 98,168 18, 039 10.0 16 to 24 years 30.2 25 to 34 vears 17.2 13.2 45 to 54 years 12.9 12.0 65 years and over Age unknown 8.3 30.8 ' Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. Table xxxix below shows, for each of the four prin- cipal elements of the population in continental United States in 1900, the proportion of males and of females in each specified age group who were engaged in gain- ful occupations. The proportion of children of each sex at work in 1900, represented by the per cent gainfully employed in the age group 10 to 15, as shown by Table xxxix, was much larger among negroes than in any other element of the population, being 49.3 per cent for males and 30.6 per cent for females. The elements next in order were as follows: For males, foreign white (29.2), native white of native parents {2-±.3), native white of foreign parents (16.9) ; for females, foreign white (20. 3), native white of foreign parents (7.9), native white of native parents (5.7). For the next older age group, comprising persons from 16 to 20 years of age, the order of the elements with respect to the proportion at work was the same for both sexes; the foreign white showed the highest percentage, followed by negro, native white of foreign parents, and native white of native parents, in the order named. In this age group the percentage of males at work ranged from 88.2 for the first-named element to 72.7 for the last; for females the percentages were smaller and showed wider variations, being, for the four elements in the order just given, 56.8, 49.6, 10, and 20.8. The first three of these percentages constitute for the elements to which they severally relate the maximum proportion of females at work in any age group; but for native white females of native parents the percentage in thi.s age group is exceeded by that in the next older group, 21 to 21. Table XXXIX.— NUMBER OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX AND ELEMENT IN EACH SPECIFIED AGE PERIOD: 1900. BEX AND AGE PERIODS. Males , 10 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 to 24 years 26 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Females . . . 10 to 16 years 16 to 20 years 21 to 24 years 26 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown NATIVE WHITE — NATIVE PAR- ENTS. Total. 16, 462, 865 2, 806, 250 2, 077, 862 1, 508, 184 3, 007, 396 2,288,896 1, 748, 978 1, 089, 079 860, 380 76,830 14, 857, 406 2, 727, 245 2, 092, 138 1, 490, 273 2, 860, 606 2,116,226 1,590,440 1, 081, 431 864,846 36,201 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 11, 948, 692 682, 731 1,510,154 1, 393, 722 2, 891, 695 2,198,662 1, 662, 249 979, 929 692, 123 37, 527 1,926,637 164, 671 434, 822 318, 070 399, 048 244, 348 182, 106 120, 592 67, 624 5,356 Per cent. 77.3 24.3 72.7 92.4 96.2 96.1 95.0 90.0 69.6 48.8 13.0 6.7 20.8 21.3 13.9 11.6 11.5 11.2 7.8 15.2 NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PAR- ENTS. Total. 5,460,085 1, 182, 948 832, 453 630, 978 1, 304, 709 896, 524 390,484 146, 346 71, 784 4,860 5, 466, 316 1, 177, 347 862, 537 657, 463 1, 323, 801 868, 394 366, 145 137, 986 69, 362 3,281 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 4, 117, 387 200, 417 650, 872 587, 965 1, 256, 162 867, 891 373, 343 128, 898 48, 191 3,668 1, 183, 637 92, 793 346, 022 248, 202 297, 768 130, 682 46, 903 16, 976 6,367 Per cent. 16.9 78.2 93.2 96.3 96.8 96.6 88.7 67.1 76.3 21.7 7.9 40.0 37.8 22.5 16.0 12.8 11.6 7.7 26.1 FOREIGN WHITE. Total. 5,414,991 199, 635 311, 086 374, 478 1, 260, 223 1, 230, 104 908, 545 631, 024 493, 760 16, 136 4,599,265 195, 771 339, 349 372, 474 1, 020, 689 913, 574 735, 067 567,010 456, 687 8,744 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 4, 857, 099 68, 236 274, 408 357, 991 1, 215, 918 1, 198, 323 872, 417 560, 406 306, 393 13,008 879,719 39, 708 192, 817 IM, 743 202, 132 119, 164 86,069 54, 634 28,261 2,301 Per cent. 29.2 88.2 96.6 97.3 97.4 96.0 88.8 62.1 80.6 19.1 20.3 56.8 41.6 19.8 13.0 11.7 9.8 6.2 26.3 Total. 3, 181, 650 646, 541 474, 807 359, 965 622, 727 412, 461 323, 683 183, 284 133,025 25,157 3, 233, 931 643, 943 531, 138 386, 790 639, 369 429, 442 293, 688 157,679 128, 338 23,654 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 319,065 406, 439 336, 836 594, 269 398,078 813, 965 175, 031 112, 924 18, 900 1,316,840 197, 219 263, 393 176, 325 266, 942 178, 802 124,023 64, 534 86, 589 9,063 Per cent. 84.1 49.3 86.6 93.6 95.4 96.6 97.0 95.6 84.9 75.1 40.7 30.6 49.6 45.6 41.8 4L6 42.2 41,0 28.5 38.3 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXIX In the period from 21 to 54 years of age the per cent of males gainfully employed was very high in all ele- ments of the population with no very marked differ- ences, the per cent being slightly higher for foreign white than for any other element in each of the three groups covering the period from 21 to 4-4 years, in- clusive, and slightly higher for negroes than for any other element in the next age group, 45 to 54. In the age group 55 to 64 the difference between the per cent for negroes and the white element becomes more marked, while in the group 65 and over the per cent of negroes gainfully employed was much higher than that for any of the white elements. This probably means that few of the negroes have acquired a competence enabling them to give up work as they approach old age. In the case of females the contrast between the negroes and the whites as regards the per cent gainfully em- ployed is very striking. For white women the per cent undergoes a marked reduction as soon as they enter the marrying period of life; but for negro women matri- mony brings no such exemption from the necessity of gainful labor, and the per cent of workers undergoes no very marked reduction until they enter the period of old age, 65 years and over. The per cent gainfully employed is highest for negroes in every age group except that of 16 to 20, in which it is highest for foreign white. Table XL shows, for males and females separately, the proportion which the number in each age group engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class of occupations formed of the whole number similarly engaged in continental United States in 1900. Table XL.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE PERIODS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS: 1900. SEX AND AGE PERIODS. ALL OCCUPATIONS. ASEIODLTOEAL PUR- SUITS. PROFESSIONAL SERV- ICE. DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUR- SUITS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 23,753,836 100.0 9,404,429 100.0 827,941 100.0 3, 485, 208 100.0 4,263,617 100.0 5,772,641' 100.0 10 to 15 years , 16 to 20 years 1, 264, 411 2,856,425 2,689,226 5,993,847 4,704,682 3, 250, 259 1,856,181 1,063,856 75,949 5,319,397 5.3 12.0 11.3 26.3 19.8 13.7 7.8 4.5 0.3 100.0 864,690 1, 281, 739 987,242 1,931,619 1,695,062 1,317,269 843, 963 569,915 22,930 977,336 9.1 13.6 10.6 20.6 17.0 14.0 9.0 6.1 0.2 100.0 1,845 36,026 88,947 265,744 194,192 129,284 78,692 46,335 2,877 430, 597 0.2 4.4 10.1 30.9 23.5 15.6 9.6 5.5 0.3 100.0 137,049 464, 742 441,725 936,020 692, 921 440,233 243,210 120, 723 18,585 2,095,449 3.9 13.0 12.7 26.9 19.9 12.6 7.0 3.5 0.5 100.0 100,174 . 468,466 532,907 1,255,495 943,037 563,009 279,160 125,955 15,425 503,347 2.3 10.8 12.5 29.4 22.1 13.0 6.5 3.0 0.4 100.0 170,653 624,464 643,406 1,614,969 1,279,470 810,464 411,156 201, 928 16, 132 1,312,668 3.0 10.8 11.1 25 to 34 years 28.0 22.2 14.0 7.1 3.6 Agr*^ iiTiVnown 0.3 Females 100.0 10 to 15 years 485, 767 1,237,967 898,478 1,168,342 675,032 440, 825 256,705 138,587 17,694 9.1 23.3 16.9 22.0 12.7 8.3 4.8 2.6 0.3 207,281 177, 876 83,826 123,677 114, 162 116,842 89,154 61,050 3,478 21.2 18.2 8.6 12.6 11.7 12.0 9.1 6.2 0.4 1,100 69,641 118,334 147,609 66,107 23,698 9,972 2,977 1,169 0.2 16.2 27.5 34.3 13.0 5.6 2.3 0.7 0.3 141, 982 475,749 340,845 462, 300 293,509 201,095 112, 752 66,643 10,674 6.8 22.7 16.3 22.0 14.0 9.6 5.4 2.7 0.6 22,188 147,660 124,316 130,130 44,640 19,770 9,792 4,166 695 4.4 29.3 24.7 26.9 8.9 3.9 2.0 0.8 0.1 113,216 367, 041 231,157 304, 626 166, 624 79,420 35,036 13,861 1,688 8.6 28.0 17.6 25 to 34 years . 23.2 12.7 45 to 54 years 6.0 2.7 65 years and over. 1.1 0.1 The chief purpose of this presentation is to show from what age groups the gainful workers are mostly drawn, and further, what proportion of the whole number en- gaged in each class of occupations is contributed by the younger portions of the population as compared with the older. Nearly one-half (48.6 per cent) of the total number of males gainfully employed in 1900 were between the ages of 16 and 34, inclusive. If the period be extended to include all ages between 16 and 44, inclusive, the pro- portion increases to more than two-thirds (68.4 per cent). In other words, the great majority of the men who do the world's work are comparatively young men. This preponderance of young men is less marked in agriculture and in the professions than in the other main classes of occupations. In agriculture, however, there was a comparatively large proportion of boys between the ages of 10 and 16 years, inclusive. The following summary shows, for continental United States, the distribution of males gainfully employed by three age periods, the first representing the period of youth, the second that of young manhood and middle age, and the third that of old age: Per cent distribution, by specified age groups, of males engaged in gain- ful occupations and in each main class: 1900. AGE PERIODS. All occu- pations. Agricul- tural pursuits. Profes- sional service. Domestic and personal service. Trade and transpor- tation. Manufac- turing and me- chanical pursuits. Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100.0 10 to 20 years 21 to 54 years 56 years and over. . Age unknown 17.3 70.1 12.3 0.3 22,7 62.0 15.1 0.2 4.6 80.1 15.0 0.3 16.9 72.1 10.6 0.5 13.1 77.0 9.5 0.4 13.8 75.3 10.6 0.3 In agriculture the per cent for the youngest of these age periods is exceptionally high, because of the extent to which boys are employed oh their fathers' farms and are therefore returned in the census as agricultural laborers; in professional service the corresponding per cxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. cent is exceptionally low because these pursuits require a rather long preparatory training, and, therefore, are not open to persons of this age group. The other callings occupy an intermediate position in these re- spects, and exhibit no very striking contrasts, although the percentage in the youngest age group is somewhat higher for domestic and personal service than for either trade and transportation or manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits. In the old age group, 55 and over, the per cent is higher for agricultural pursuits and for professional service than for the other classes. For females gainfully employed the proportion in the earlier years of life is much higher than it is for males, a difference which, as already remarked, is to be attributed to the effect of marriage in terminating the occupational career of this sex. Almost one-third (32.4 per cent) of the female workers in 1900 and hardly more than one-sixth (17.3 per cent) of the male were under 21 years of age; or taking a higher age limit, close to one-half (49.3 per cent) of the former and less than three-tenths (28.6 per cent) of the latter were under 25 years of age. In Table xli the total number of gainful workers of each sex in each specified age group in 1900 is distrib- uted on a percentage basis by main classes of occupa- tions, for continental United States. Table XLI. — Per cent distribution, by main classes of occupations, of males and of females of each specified age period gainfully employed: 1900. SEX AND AGE PERIODS. Males 10 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 to 2i years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown . . . Females 10 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over Age unknown Agricul- tural pursuits. 67.6 44.9 36.7 32.2 33.9 40.6 45.5 53.6 30.2 18.4 42.7 14.4 9.3 10.6 16.9 26.6 34.7 44.1 19.7 Profes- sional service. 3.5 0.2 1.3 3.1 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3 8.1 0.2 6.6 13.2 12.6 8.3 5.4 3.9 2.1 Domestic and per- sonal service. 10.8 15.9 16.6 15.6 14.7 13.6 13.1 11.3 24.6 29.2 38.4 37.9 39.6 43.5 45.6 43.9 40.8 Trade and transpor- tation 7.9 16.0 19.8 21.0 20.1 17.0 15.0 11.8 20.3 9.4 4.6 11.9 13.9 11.1 6.6 4.6 3.8 3.0 3.9 Manufac- turing and me- chanical pursuits. 24.3 13.6 21.9 23.9 26.9 27.2 24.9 22.2 19.0 21.2 24.7 23.3 29.7 25.7 26.1 24.7 18.0 13.7 10.0 9.5 Of the total number of males from 10 to 15 years of age who were at work in 1900, more than two-tjiirds (67.6 per cent) were engaged in agricultural pursuits, while of those from 16 to 20 years of age the corre- sponding proportion was considerably less than one- half (44.9 per cent). In the next 'three age groups, covering the period from 21 to 44, inclusive, the pro- portion is approximately one-third, being lowest (32.2) in the group 26 to 34. It then increases in each succes- sive higher age group, reaching more than one-half for the group 65 and over. Of the female workers from 10 to 15 years of age, 42.7 per cent, or more than two- fifths, were engaged in agricultural pursuits, but less than 15 per cent of those from 16 to 20 and less than 10 per cent of those from 21 to 24 years of age were so engaged; from 25 years upward there was a constantly increasing proportion, the percentage reaching 44.1 in the group 65 and over, or a little more than the per- centage in the youngest age group. The steady fall noted in the percentages for males in the successive age groups from 10 to 34, followed by a steady rise in the later periods, is peculiar to agri- cultural pursuits. In each of the other classes of occu- pations the percentage for males is lower in youth and also (with the exception of professional service) in old age than in the intervening period. The employment on the farm of the children of farmers doubtless explains the high per cent for agricultural pursuits in the period of youth. For the increase of the per cent in the age groups above 44 years the explanation is not so obvious; but if, as the census figures indicate, agricultural pur- suits are becoming of less importance relative to other occupations, the change would naturally affect first the distribution for the age groups just above the period at which men ordinarilj^ make their choice of an occupation. The percentages of male workers engaged in manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits were highest for the period between 25 and 44 years of age, the percentages being 26.9 between 25 and 34 and 27.2 between 35 and 44; but for females the highest percentages were shown for a younger period, that from 16 to 34, the percent- ages being 29.7, 25.7, and 26.1, for the age groups 16 to 20, 21 to 24, and 25 to 34, respectively. There was a large proportion of females in domestic and personal service for each age group from 16 years upward, the maximum percentage, 45.6, being that for the age group 45 to 54. The large percentage shown for this class of occupations among females in the group "age unknown" is probably due largely to the return of servants for whom no age was reported. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXXl NUMBEE AND PROPORTION OF EACH SEX IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. PEOPOETION OF EACH SEX IN MAIN CLASSES OF OCCU- PATIONS. The number and proportion of males and of females engaged in all gainful occupations, and in each of the five main classes, in 1880, 1890, and 1900, are shown for continental United States in Table xlii. Table XLII. — Distribution, by sex, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class: 18S0, 1890, and 1900. Total. MALEr. FEMALES. CENSUS YEARS. AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. lilOO 29,073,233 23,763,836 81.7 5,319,397 18.3 Agricultural pursuits 10,381,766 1,268,638 5,680,667 4,766,964 7,085,309 23,318,183 9,404.429 827, 941 3,486,208 4,263,617 6,772,641 19, 312, 661 90.6 65.8 62.6 89.4 81.5 82.8 977,336 430,597 2,096,449 503,347 1,312,668 4,006,632 9 4 34.2 Domestic and personal service. . . Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 1890 All occTipations i 37.6 10.6 18.5 17.2 9,148,448 944,333 4,220,812 3,326,122 5, 678, 468 17,392,099 8,378,603 632,646 2, 653, 161 3,097,701 4,650,540 14, 744, 942 91.6 67.0 60.5 93.1 81.9 84.8 769, 845 311, 687 1,667,6.51 228,421 1,027,928 2, 647, 157 8.4 33.0 Domestic and personal service. . . Trade and transportation Manulaoturing and mechanical pursuits. 1880 39.5 6.9 18.1 16.2 7,713,876 603, 202 3,418,793 1,871,503 3,784,726 7, 119, 366 425,947 2, 237, 493 1,808,445 8,153,692 92.3 70.6 65.4 96.6 83.3 694, 610 177, 265 1,181,300 63,058 631,034 7.7 Professional service 29.4 Domestic and personal service... Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 34.6 3.4 16.7 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. From this table it appears that females constituted a somewhat larger proportion of the whole number of persons occupied in 1900 than in either 1880 or 1890, the percentages being 18.3 for 1900, 17.2 for 1890, and 15.2 for 1880. Moreover, the proportion of females shows an increase, continuing through both decades, in each class of occupations except domestic and personal service, in which an increase from 34.6 per cent in 1880 to 39.5 per cent in 1890 was followed by a decrease to 37.5 in 1900. In trade and transportation the propor- tion of females increased from 3.1 per cent in 1880 to 6.9 per cent in 1890 and to 10.6 per cent in 1900, this marked advance being mainly the result of the large increase in the number of females employed in clerical capacities and as saleswomen. The proportion of females in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, which increased from 16.7 per cent to 18.1 per cent during the decade from 1880 to 1890, remained nearly stationary during the following decade, being only 18.5 per cent in 1900. It may not be superfluous to call attention to the fact that the increases or decreases in the percentages con- stantly referred to in this section indicate merely changes in the relative numerical importance of the two sexes. The decrease just noted in the per cent of females employed in domestic and personal service, for instance, does not mean that there are fewer women in this class of occupations than formerly. As a matter of fact there are more; but the number has not increased to the same extent as the number of men, and conse- quently the per cent which women form of the total has decreased. The per cent distribution by sex -of the total number of persons engaged in all gainful occupations, and in each main class of occupations, at the censuses of 1880, 1890, and 1900 is presented for each state and territory in Table xliii, the figures upon which the percentages are based being given in Tables xxii to xxiv (pages Ixxxviii to xciii). In considering this table, however, it should be remembered that the relative proportions of each sex engaged in gainful occupations and in each of the main classes in the several states and territories are necessarily dependent in some degree upon the proportion in which the sexes are distributed through the country, as well as upon the opportunities which are open for the employment of women in different localities. CXXll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XLIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL STATES AND TERBIT0EIE8. ALL OCCnPATIONS. AGEICDLTnEAL PnESDITS. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 1900 18901 1880 1900 18901 1S80 1900 1890 1880 Males. Fe- males. Males Fe- males Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males, Fe- males, Males. Fe- males. Males, Fe- males, 1 United States Continental United States . . North Atlantic dlTision . Maine 81.8 18.2 82.8 17.2 84.8 15.2 90.6 9.4 91.6 8.4 92.3 7.7 65,9 34.1 £7.0 33,0 70,6 29,4 2 81.7 18.3 82.8 17.2 84.8 15.2 90.6 9.4 91,6 8,4 92.3 7.7 66.8 34.2 67.0 33,0 70,6 29,4 3 78.5 21.5 79.6 20.4 81.6 18.4 96.8 3.2 98.1 1,9 99.5 0.5 65.7 34.3 64,4 35.6 66,8 34.2 4 81.2 76.6 83.1 72.8 72.9 77.0 77.6 79.6 82.4 77.3 18.8 23.4 16.9 27.2 27.1 23.0 22.4 20.4 17.6 22.7 82.6 77.6 84.6 73.2 72.6 77.5 78.9 80.5 83.6 78.0 17.4 22.4 15.5 26.8 27.4 22.5 21.1 19.5 16.4 22.0 85.5 78.9 86.4 75.8 74.6 79.8 80.9 83.2 86.1 79.2 14.5 21.1 13.6 24.2 25.5 20.2 19.1 16.8 14.9 20.8 96.9 96.0 97.1 97.2 97.4 96.6 96.7 97.3 96.9 83.6 4.1 4,0 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.1 16.6 98.2 98.6 98.8 98.7 98.4 98.3 97.8 97.9 98.2 84.5 1,8 1,5 1,2 1,3 1,6 1,7 2,2 2,1 1,8 15,6 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.4 99.3 99.6 83.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0,7 0.4 16.3 52,2 54.7 52.0 61.6 62.6 60.9 67.6 69.6 68,6 68,7 47.8 46.3 48,0 38.5 37,4 39,1 32,4 30,4 31,4 31.3 48,6 61,7 48,3 60,7 63,3 60,1 66.3 69.8 67.9 72.3 61,4 48.3 51.7 39,3 36.7 39,9 33,7 30,2 32,1 27.7 48,8 41,8 48,9 61,3 64,7 60,8 68,2 72,5 71,9 78.9 61.2 58.2 51.1 38.7 35.3 39,2 31,8 27,6 28,1 21.1 5 fi New Hampshire 7 8 q Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York 1 12 13 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware.. . 4 82.2 78.4 67,6 81.0 90.4 77.7 68.2 74.7 81.4 85.4 17.8 21.6 32.4 19.0 9.6 22.3 31.8 26.3 18.6 14.6 84.0 78.6 68.2 81.1 90.6 78.6 70.2 75.8 80.3 87.0 16.0 21.4 31.8 18.9 9.4 21.4 29.8 24.2 19.7 13.0 85.5 81.9 70.5 83.2 93.5 81.9 69.4 74.6 80.6 90.5 14.6 18.1 29.5 16.8 6.5 18.1 30.6 26.5 19.4 9.5 97.3 96.8 96.8 92.4 96.3 83.9 70.8 80.8 85.3 97.1 2.7 3.7 3.2 7.6 3.7 16.1 29.2 19.2 14.7 2.9 98.0 97.1 96.7 93.6 97.3 84.3 72.2 82.0 83.8 97.5 2.0 2,9 3,3 6,4 2,7 16,7 27,8 18,0 16,2 2,6 98.7 98.1 98.7 94.1 99,4 87,1 70.9 76.4 81.0 99.4 1.3 1.9 1.3 5.9 0.6 12.9 29.1 23.6 19.0 0.6 67,3 68,5 74,7 63.8 72.8 68.4 66.5 69.9 70,4 62,6 32.7 31.5 26.3 36.2 27.2 31.6 34.5 30.1 29.6 37,4 68.0 69.6 77.8 67.6 73.9 73.0 72.9 74.6 77.9 63.7 32.0 30.4 22.2 32.4 26,1 27.0 27.1 25,4 22.1 36,3 72.1 76.6 80.4 76.2 81.6 80.9 77.9 80.4 87.1 ' 67.8 27,9 23,4 19,6 23,8 18,6 19,1 22,1 19,6 12,9 32,2 5 16 7 District of Columbia. Virginia L8 L9 20 West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina W Florida 23 North Centra! division . . Ohio 24 84.1 87.0 83.7 85.2 84.1 86.0 86.5 86.2 88.0 88.6 87.5 89.1 81.3 16.9 13.0 16.3 14.8 16.9 15.0 13.5 13.8 12.0 11.4 12.6 10.9 18.7 86.7 88.6 85.4 87.4 86.0 86.2 87.5 87.6 88.5 90.0 88.6 90.2 81.6 14.3 11.4 14.6 12.6 14.0 13.8 12.5 12.4 11.6 10.0 11.4 9.8 18.4 88.7 91.9 89.4 90.3 88.9 90.2 91.5 90.9 }295.1 93.1 94.0 82.5 11.3 8.1 10.6 9.7 11.1 9.8 8.6 9.1 24.9 6.9 6.0 17.5 96.4 97.1 97.4 97.2 96.8 97.4 97.8 96.6 f 97.6 t 97.4 97.7 97.6 85.1 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.2 2.6 2.2 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 14.9 97.5 97.6 97.1 97.9 97.4 98.1 97.6 96.9 97.9 97.8 98.0 97.4 86.4 2.5 2.4 2,9 2,1 2.6 1.9 2.4 3.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.6 14.6 99.7 99.5 99.4 99.6 99.2 99.5 99.6 99.0 [299.5 99.3 99.6 85.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 . 0.5 1.0 20.5 0.7 0.4 14.6 67,6 69,4 66.2 59.6 56.6 56.6 50.3 69.5 f 57.6 t 54.9 66,9 60,3 71,8 32.4 30.6 33.8 40.4 44.4 43,4 49,7 30,5 42,4 45,1 44.1 39.7 28.2 67.5 69,8 65,2 61,0 56,8 61.8 60,2 70.9 63.6 60.3 62.9 66,2 76,1 32,5 30,2 34,8 39,0 44.2 38.2 49.8 29.1 36,4 39,7 37,1 33,8 23,9 70.8 75.2 69.4 60.8 56.6 60.1 68.4 76.0 1=80.6 68.0 70.5 83.1 29.2 24.8 30.6 39.2 43.4 39.9 41.6 24.0 219.4 32,0 29,6 16,9 25 Indiana . 2ii Illinois 27 Michig^flTi '« Wisconsin . 29 m i1 Missouri i2 !3 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 15 Kansas . i6 South Central division . . Kentucky , i7 86.0 84.0 73.8 72.4 75.6 86.4 90.9 92.3 84.0 88.4 J4.0 16.0 26.2 27.6 24.4 13.6 9.1 7.7 16.0 11.6 86.5 86.7 75.8 72.8 73.6 87.2 13.5 14.3 24.2 27.2 26.4 12.8 89.5 87.4 74.8 73.4 73.8 88.7 10.5 12.6 26.2 26.6 26.2 11.3 95.6 91.8 75.0 73.9 77.0 90.8 94.0 96.4 86.3 96.7 4.4 8.2 25.0 26.1 23.0 9.2 6.0 3.6 13.7 3.3 96.5 92.4 77.6 74.6 7.5.4 90.9 3.5 7.6 22.4 26.4 24.6 9.1 98.4 93.7 76.6 74.3 72.0 91.9 1.6 6.3 23.4 26.7 28.0 8.1 71,4 74,0 72,0 62.8 68.7 72.6 78.8 70.5 76.4 69.0 28.6 26.0 28.0 37,2 31,3 27,4 21.2 29.6 23,6 31,0 72,8 77,0 76,8 69,8 71,8 79,0 27,2 23,0 23.2 30.2 28.2 21.0 80,3 83.6 80,9 77,5 80.2 87.7 19.7 16.4 19.1 22.5 19,8 12,3 W W Alabama 1 •?, 3 Indian Territory Oklahoma W 94.9 86.7 90.7 6.1 14.3 9.3 97.8 88.2 98.1 2.2 11.8 1,9 82.9 82.0 73.9 17.1 18.0 26.1 h Arkansas 88.3 94.0 11.7 6.0 90.0 99.4 10.0 0.6 90.8 77.8 9,2 22,2 6 Western division Montana Wynming^ 7 R 91.6 93.2 87.2 90.4 87.3 87.3 89.9 92.8 90.8 89.1 86.4 89.1 93.2 99.8 8.5 6.8 12.8 9.6 12.7 12.7 10.1 7.2 9.2 10.9 13.6 10.9 6.8 0.2 93.6 93.9 90.1 92.8 94.1 89.6 92.2 94.7 93.3 91.5 88.9 6.4 6.1 9.9 7.2 6.9 10.4 7.8 5.3 6.7 8.5 11.1 97.7 94.8 95.3 94.6 97.9 92.8 95.3 98.1 96.5 95.9 92.5 2.3 6.2 4.7 6.5 2.1 7.2 4.7 1.9 3.5 4.1 7.5 98.1 98.3 97.-1 96.5 86.0 96.6 97.7 97.4 96.8 97.3 96.8 96.6 96.2 100.0 1.9 1.7 2.6 3.6 14.0 3.4 2.3 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.8 98.7 99.2 98.2 98.3 98.6 97.4 98.4 98.6 98.6 98.1 97.8 1,3 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.2 99.8 99.8 99.5 99.2 99.7 99.5 99.3 99,7 99,6 99,7 99,3 0.2 0.2 0,5 0,8 0,3 0,5 0,7 0,3 0,5 0,3 0,7 71.7 67.1 69.7 77.8 76.9 69.3 62,6 69.5 71,5 66,5 67,6 84.6 74.3 99.5 28,3 32.9 30.3 22.2 23.1 30.7 37.4 30.6 28.6 33.6 32.4 15.4 25.7 0.5 79.1 79.2 75.9 81.0 84,7 75.1 68.9 77.6 80.3 72.3 70.2 20.9 20.8 24.1 19.0 15.3 24.9 31.1 22. 5 19.7 27.7 29.8 84.0 90.4 86.2 90.2 92.5 76.7 78.1 88.2 74.3 75.3 74.4 16,0 9.6 13.8 9.8 7.5 23.3 21.9 11.8 25.7 24.7 25.6 9 1 New Mexico Arizona 9. Utah 3 4 Idaho , 5 fi Orepfon 7 California . . 9 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval 1 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. CXXlll DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 19U0 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males, Fe- males. 63.1 36.9 60,5 39.6 66.4 34.6 89.6 10.5 93,1 6.9 96,6 3.4 81.5 18,6 81.9 18.1 83.3 16.7 1 62.5 37.6 60.5 39.6 66.4 34.6 89.4 10.6 93,1 6,9 96.6 3.4 81.6 18,5 81.9 18.1 83.3 16.7 2 62.8 37.2 60.7 39.3 63.9 36.1 87.3 12.7 91,2 8,8 95.4 4.6 78.1 21,9 78.2 21.8 78.9 21.1 3 66.7 33.8 64.3 85.7 70.8 29.2 89.1 10.9 93,6 6,5 97.4 2.6 78.2 21.8 76.1 23.9 76.5 23.6 4 60.3 39.7 59.6 40.6 60.8 39.2 89.7 10.3 92,8 7,2 96.2 4.8 71.1 28.9 69.5 30.5 69.7 30.3 5 65.8 44.2 62.3 47.7 67.6 42.4 91.3 8.7 96,1 4,9 98.2 1.8 83.2 16.8 84.3 15,7 85.9 14.1 6 54.0 46.0 61.9 48.1 57.0 43.0 84.1 16.9 88,7 11,3 94.6 6.4 73.1 26.9 72.3 27,7 73.5 26.5 7 61.2 38.8 59.7 40.3 61.2 38.8 85.1 14.9 90,3 9,7 96.2 3.8 70.6 29.4 68.1 81,9 69.6 30.4 8 69.8 40.2 67.1 42.9 58.8 41.2 86.0 14.0 90,0 10,0 96.6 3.4 77.3 22.7 76.4 23,6 76.7 23.3 9 60.6 39.4 67.6 42.4 59.9 40.1 87.2 12.8 91,3 8,7 96.5 4.6 76.2 23.8 77.5 22,6 78.1 21.9 10 64.0 36.0 61.1 38. 9 67.4 32.6 89.2 10.8 92,8 7,2 96.4 3.6 79.7 20.3 80.4 19,6 81.9 18.1 11 69.1 30.9 68.3 31.7 70.7 29.3 88.4 11.6 91,8 8,2 94.5 6.5 83.6 16.4 84.3 15,7 85.3 14.7 12 62.4 47.6 46.7 53.3 56.9 44.1 92.2 7.8 94,3 6,7 96.2 3.8 80.6 19.5 81.5 18.5 84.5 15,5 13 62.2 37.8 62.5 37.5 67.7 32.3 88.6 11.4 92,1 7,9 96.1 4.9 83.2 16.8 85.8 14.2 86.7 13,3 14 57.4 42.6 62.2 47.8 66.7 43.3 89.9 10.1 91,7 8,3 95.2 4.8 78.0 22.0 79.7 20.3 82.8 17,2 lb 48.1 51.9 47.4 52.6 62.0 48.0 80.5 19.5 82,7 17,3 87.0 13.0 79.6 20.5 79.7 20.3 82.7 17,3 16 52.5 47.5 45.5 64.6 58.0 42.0 94.3 6.7 96,8 3,2 98.1 1.9 86.0 15.0 84.4 15.6 86.5 13,5 17 73.1 26.9 60.4 39.6 68.0 32.0 94.3 5.7 96,8 3,2 98.7 1.3 92,4 7.6 91.7 8,3 94.4 5,6 18 48.8 51.2 39.9 60.1 46.5 54.6 95.5 4.6 97,8 2,2 98.9 1.1 73,7 26.3 75.7 24,3 83.4 16,6 19 42.8 57.2 42.4 67.6 50.5 49.5 94.7 6.3 96,7 3,3 97.1 2.9 72,7 27.3 74.1 26,9 80.2 19,8 20 45.2 64.8 40.0 60.0 56.6 43.4 94.9 5.1 96,9 3,1 98.0 2.0 ' 78,3 21.7 80.5 19,6 79.4 20,6 21 64.4 36.6 60.1 39.9 64.2 35.8 %.l 3.9 97,3 2,7 99.1 0.9 88,9 11.1 87.6 12,5 91.9 8,1 22 66.1 33.9 64.3 35.7 69.7 30.3 89.2 10.8 93.5 6,5 97.7 2.3 84,3 15.7 85.4 14,6 88.1 11,9 23 67.6 32.4 66.6 33.4 68.7 31.3 88.0 12.0 92,5 7.5 97.2 2.8 84,3 16.7 84.6 16,6 86.8 13,2 24 70.1 29.9 68.0 82.0 72.2 27.8 90.3 9.7 94,3 5.7 97.9 2.1 86,5 14.5 86.7 14,3 89.6 10,4 25 66.5 33.5 64.0 36.0 68.2 31.8 87.2 12.8 92,1 7.9 97.4 2.6 84,2 15.8 85.0 15,0 86.3 13,7 26 68.7 31.3 68.8 31.2 73.9 26.1 88.0 12.0 92,9 7.1 97.3 2.7 84,9 15.1 87.3 12,7 89.6 10.4 27 66.6 34.5 64.2 35.8 67.8 32.2 88.2 11.8 93,0 7.0 97.1 2.9 83,2 16.8 84.8 15,2 87.2 12.8 28 61.7 38.3 69.9 40.1 68.0 32.0 90.6 9.4 94,1. 6.9 98.3 1.7 84,4 16.6 86.6 13.4 88.6 11.4 29 63.0 37.0 60.6 39.4 69.5 30.6 91.6 8.4 96,0 5.0 98.7 1.3 82,9 17.1 83.9 16.1 87.9 12.1 30 63.8 36.2 60.3 39.7 67.0 33.0 90.8 9.2 94,3 5.7 98.0 2.0 83,6 16.4 86.7 14.3 89.4 10,6 31 J 53.4 1 57.9 64.9 46.6 42.1 46.1 68.1 63.9 41.9 \ 283.5 216.5 f 95.0 \ 93.8 6.0 6.2 97,4 97,0 2.6 3.0 1 299.4 20.6 f 84,9 t 86,8 15.1 13.2 83.8 87.9 16.2 12.1 } 296. 6 23, 6| 32 33 35.1 64.5 35.6 73.0 27.0 91.1 8.9 94,4 5.6 99.1 0.9 83,4 16.6 86.3 13.7 90.6 9,6 34 67.0 33.0 64.0 36.0 71.1 28.9 91.3 8.7 96,5 4.6 98.9 1.1 ■ 86,1 13.9 86.2 13.8 91.6 8,4 36 57.0 43.0 62.9 47.1 60.8 39.2 94.6 6.4 96,5 3.6 98.1 1.9 85,6 14.4 86.2 14.8 88.3 11,7 35 57.9 42.1 61.6 48.4 66.9 43.1 91.9 8.1 94,8 5.2 97.7 2.3 81,5 18.5 82.5 17.5 87.5 12.5 37 54.1 46.9 49.6 50.4 60.9 39.1 94.8 5.2 96,7 3.3 98.2 1.8 85,9 14.1 87,0 13.0 89.8 10.2 38 46.5 63.5 46.4 53.6 53.8 46.2 96.7 4,3 97,5 2.5 98.0 2.0 87,7 12,3 86,4 13.6 83.9 16.1 39 48.0 52.0 42.6 57.5 53.5 46.5 96.8 4,2 97,3 2.7 99.0 1.0 84,1 16,9 84,0 16.0 86.0 14.0 40 59.6 40.4 66.1 43.9 66.2 33.8 94,2 0,8 94,8 6.2 96.3 3.7 83,6 16,6 78,8 21.2 85.9 14.1 41 65.1 34.9 62.3 37.7 68.8 31.2 96.4 4,6 97,6 2.4 99.2 0.8 87,0 13,0 88,8 11,2 92.8 7.2 42 69.6 70.9 59.1 30.4 29.1 40.9 96.7 93,9 96,0 3,3 6,1 4,0 92,7 88,2 91,6 7,3 11,8 8.4 43 77.9 55.7 22.1 44.3 97.6 97.8 2.4 2,2 93,3 90,8 6.7 9.2 44 65.7 44.3 99.2 0.8 93.6 6.4 46 77.0 23.0 81.1 18.9 88.2 11.8 92,2 7.8 95.9 4,1 98.8 1.2 90,6 9,4 91,6 8.5 94.8 5.2 46 77.3 22.7 86.2 13.8 95.1 4.9 95,4 4.6 98.0 2,0 99.7 0.3 96.0 4,0 96,0 4.0 99.0 1.0 47 86.5 14.6 86.6 14.4 90.9 9.1 97,3 2,7 98.4 1.6 98.9 1.1 94,8 6,2 96,9 4.1 95.5 4.5 48 67 1 32 9 76.0 25.0 85.6 14.4 91,5 8,6 95.7 4,3 99.0 1.0 93,1 6,9 93,5 6.5 97.9 2.1 49 82.7 17.3 84.9 15.1 90.6 9.4 97.2 2.8 98.5 1,5 99.6 0.4 86,7 13,3 91,8 • 8.2 92.0 8.0 bU 84 2 15.8 88.2 11.8 96.1 3.9 96,9 3,1 99.1 0.9 99.5 0.5 87,6 12,4 95.1 4.9 98.6 1.4 bl 71 8 28 2 76 9 23.1 84.1 16.9 90,4 9,6 95.1 4.9 97.1 2.9 88,0 12,0 90.0 10.0 91.9 8.1 62 79 1 20.9 82.3 17.7 90.8 9.2 95.9 4,1 98.3 1.7 99.7 0.3 93,8 6,2 94.8 6.2 97.2 2.8 63 82 2 17 8 86.7 14.3 95.4 4.6 96,4 4,6 98.0 2.0 99.5 0.6 95,0 6,0 95.9 4.1 99.0 1.0 b4 82 18 86 1 13.9 90.6 9.4 93,7 6,3 97.1 2.9 99.6 0.4 93,9 6,1 94.4 5.6 97.4 2.6 bb 20 4 81.5 18.6 90.8 9.2 91,6 8,6 95,7 4.3 99.3 0.7 89,9 10,1 91.3 8.7 95.9 4.1 b6 75.6 24.4 79.7 20.3 86.6 13.4 90,7 9,3 95,1 4.9 98.6 1.4 87,3 12,7 88.4 11,6 92.4 7.6 5V 87.1 87.7 99.9 12.9 12.3 0.1 98,2 97,3 99.9 1.8 2.7 0.1 89,3 91,1 98,4 10.7 8.9 1.6 ,=iR 59 60 1 1 2 Dakota territory. CXXIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. A comparison by states and geographic divisions of the figures presented in Table xliii, covering the three censuses, 1880, 1890, and 1900, shows that the increase already noted in the proportion of females engaged in gainful occupations, as compared with the proportion of males, is common to all sections of the country. In every geographic division and in every state and territory, except three, females formed an increased proportion from 1880 to 1900 of the total number of persons gain- fully employed, and in the three states excepted — Georgia, Florida, and Louisiana— the proportion re- mained practically stationary. The increase was most marked in the Western division. In trade and transportation the increase in the employ- ment of females as compared with males was very marked for the country as a whole during both decades, and was apparent to a greater or less degree not only in every geographic division but in every state and territory without exception. It represents the increasing extent to which women are employed as stenographers, type- writers, telegraph and telephone operators, bookkeep- ers, clerks, and saleswomen. In agricultural pursuits there has been also a general though not very marked increase in the proportion of females. It will be noticed that the percentages are exceptionally high in the South, where negro women are very extensively employed as agricultural laborers. In South Carolina, Alabama, and Mississippi females constituted in 1900 over one-fourth of the total num- ber of persons engaged in agricultural pursuits, and in Louisiana the proportion was almost as high. In Louisiana, however, and also in Florida, there was some decrease in the percentage for 1900 as compared with that for 1890. The marked increase of the per- centage shown in the table for Arizona i& due to the inclusion in 1900 of all Indians (reservation and other), whereas in the two preceding censuses only those Indians living out of tribal relations were included. The per cent which females form of the total num- ber of persons engaged in professional pursuits showed a slight decrease from 1890 to 1900 in the North Atlan- tic division, and in each of the states composing this division except Rhode Island and New Jersey. But in all other divisions and in all other states except Ohio, Illinois, and Iowa the per cent has increased, the increase being most marked in the Southern and West- ern states. For females, teaching is by far the most important of the occupations included in this main class, and doubtless determines to a large extent the percent- age for the class. In manufacturing and mechanical pursuits the increase in the proportion of females was not very marked dur- ing the last decade. For the North Atlantic division as a whole the per cent was hardly higher in 1900 than in 1890; and for every New England state except Vermont it was lower. But in all the South Atlantic states except Virginia, West Virginia, and Florida, in all the North Central states except North Dakota, and in all the Western states the percentage shows an increase. In the South Central division as a whole there was a slight decrease produced by decreases in the states of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Dur- ing the preceding decade — 1880 to 1890 — the increase in the per cent which females formed of the total num- ber of persons employed in this branch of occupations was much more marked and much more general. In domestic and personal service the per cent of females shows an uninterrupted increase since 1880 in the Western division only, indicating probably the set- tlement of the country and the advance in many sections from the primitive conditions of the mining camp to a more developed and complex organization of society; but in each of the other divisions an increase in the per cent from 1880 to 1890 has been followed by a decrease from 1890 to 1900, apparent in every state or terri- tory included in those divisions except Delaware and Michigan. PROPORTION OF BACH SEX IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. In Table xliv the changes since 1880 in the propor- tions which each sex forms of the total number of gain- ful workers for continental United States are shown in detail for occupation groups. The percentages for 1880 and 1890 in this table are based upon the absolute numbers given in Table iv (page 1). The proportions of female workers in each main class and in certain occupation groups in 1900 are also illustrated graphically in the diagram on Plate 7. In this diagram the total length of the bar represents 100 per cent in each case, while the black portion rep- resents the per cent of males and the white portion the per cent of females. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxxv Table XLIV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SEX, OF PEBSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS IN 1900, WITH PER CENT DISTRIBUTION FOR 1880 AND 1890. 0CCCPATI0N8. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Wood choppers Turpentine farmers and laborers. . . Other agricultural pursuits Professional service. Actors, professional; showmen, etc... Actors Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons... Musicians and teachers of music. OfBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons Laborers (not specified) Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Bartenders Servants and waiters Housekeepers and stewards Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) - Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Other domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants . Clerks and copyists Stenographers and typewriters. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers ,:• •,■"•,■ V " Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees PEBSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCDPATIONS: 1900. Total. 29, 073, 233 10,381,765 i, 410, 877 10,875 5, 674, 875 61,788 72, 020 36, 075 24,735 5,632 1,258,538 34, 760 14, 708 29, 524 24,873 111,638 29, 665 50, 717 43,239 30,038 114, 460 18, 844 92, 174 86, 607 132, 002 446, 133 13, 864 6,580,657 131, 116 71,281 54,797 56, 677 51, 191 5,386 2,629,262 385, 966 120, 956 33,844 83, 746 88,817 1,560,721 156,153 43, 196 130, 590 34, 637 4, 766, 964 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers - ■ ■ - ■ - Other persons in trade and transportation 1 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 241, 162 73, 277 78, 406 264,880 630, 127 112, 364 92, 919 638, 933 55,450 64, 929 76, 649 33, 666 790, 886 42, 326 71, 622 74,072 59,645 64,191 611, 139 682, 160 68, 919 14,767 74, 982 16, 189 63, 434 Males. 23,763,836 9,404,429 3, 747, 668 9,983 5, 367, 169 68,928 71,920 83,066 36, 962 24,454 5,289 827,941 27,903 8,334 28, 483 13, 862 108, 265 28, 858 50,308 43, 155 27,845 113,450 12,860 39,816 78,488 124, 616 118,519 11,526 3,486,208 Females. 5,319,397 977, 336 663, 209 892 307, 706 2,860 100 1,932 113 281 243 430, 597 6,857 6,374 1,041 11,021 3,373 807 409 2,193 1,010 5,984 52, 369 8,119 7,387 327, 614 2,339 2, 095, 449 PEE GENT WHICH EACH SEX FOKMS OP TOTAL NUMBER OP PEBSONS SO OCCUPIED. Males. Females. 125, 542 11, 826 46, 264 48,544 43,249 6,295 2, 606, 287 50,683 12,265 28,999 81, 660 88,377 276, 958 8,224 43, 195 129, 711 27, 673 230, 606 72, 984 78, 263 180, 727 544,881 26, 246 91, 973 538, 029 54,032 64, 850 73, 33, 766, 42, 64, 72, 461,' 680, 462 6,574 59,466 8,633 8,033 7,942 91 123, 975 335,282 108,691 4,845 2,086 440 1, 283, 763 146, 929 879 6,964 503, 347 10, 666 293 153 74, 153 85, 246 86, 118 904 1,418 79 2,915 190 34, 084 261 1,271 19, 988 666 149, 230 1,688 46 22,556 323 3,700 81.7 90.6 85.0 91.8 94.6 96.4 99.9 97.7 99.7 98.9 95.6 65.8 80.3 56.7 96.5 66.7 97.0 97.3 99.2 92.7 99.1 68.2 43.2 90.6 94.4 26.6 83.1 62.5 95.7 16.6 84.4 86.8 84.5 96.3 13.1 10.1 86.7 97.5 99.5 17.7 5.3 100.0 99.3 79.9 89.4 95.6 99.6 99.8 70.9 86.5 23.4 99.0 99.8 97.4 96.2 99.4 95.7 99.4 90.7 66.4 99.0 75.6 99.7 100.0 69.9 98.0 93.1 18.3 9.4 15.0 8.2 6.4 4.6 0.1 2.3 0.3 1.1 4.4 34.2 19.7 43.3 3.5 44.3 3.0 2.7 0.8 0.2 7.3 0.9 31.8 66.8 9.4 5.6 73.4 16.9 37.5 4.3 83.4 16.6 14.2 15.6 1.7 4.7 86.9 89.9 14.3 2.6 0.5 82.3 94.7 0.7 20.1 10.6 4.4 0.4 0.2 29.1 13.5 76.6 1.0 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.6 4.8 0.6 1.7 33.6 1.0 24.4 0.3 0.1 1890 Males. Females, 191.6 186.0 90.3 95.7 96.7 100.0 99.0 99.9 67.0 83.5 59.4 98.1 61.9 98.7 98.1 95.9 99.8 76.4 44.5 94.1 95.7 29.2 94.0 60.5 30.1 2.0 6.9 96.7 26.5 88.0 89.4 87.1 99.4 97.1 12.8 13.0 87.5 96.8 99.7 16.4 6.6 100.0 3.1 97.2 98.6 99.9 82.6 88.5 36.4 99.0 99.9 97.3 100.0 96.2 99.8 96.2 99.4 94.3 99.5 73.9 98.5 77.9 99.7 100.0 94.0 83.8 99.2 94.5 117,2 18.4 116.0 9.7 4.3 3.3 m 1.0 0.1 2.4 33.0 16.6 40.6 1.9 48.1 1.3 1.9 0.3 4.1 0.2 24.6 66.5 5.9 4.3 70.8 6.0 9.5 3.3 73.6 12.0 10.6 12.9 0.6 2.9 87.2 87.0 12.5 3.2 0.3 83.6 93.5 4.1 6.9 2.8 1.4 0.1 17.4 11.5 63.6 1.0 0.1 2.7 (») 0.6 5.7 0.5 26.1 1.6 22,1 0.3 6.0 16.2 0.8 5.5 1880 Males. Females. 92.3 83.9 92.1 98.7 97.3 100.0 99.6 100.0 70.6 73.0 62.2 99.7 99.8 100.0 97.7 99.9 88.1 56.7 96.9 97.2 32.2 100.0 66.4 93.5 35.4 93.4 92.3 89.7 99.4 96.6 11.3 7.6 16.0 100.0 96.6 98.7 99.3 99.9 94.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 96.3 99.8 96.9 97.1 100.0 94.3 93.4 76.0 99.8 100.0 94.5 98.9 97.1 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. CXXVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XLIV.— DISTEIBUTION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS IN 1900, WITH PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION FOE 1880 AND 1890— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . Eoofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees . Other chemical workers Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers. Salt "works employees Starchmakers Clay, glass, and stone products. Bnck and tile makers, etc. Glaasworkers Marble and stone cutters. . Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen . Miners and quarrymen Food and Mndred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Fish curersand packers Meat and fruit canners and preservers. Meat packers, curers, and piclders Sugar makers and refiners Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers Machinists Bteam boiler makers; Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finislied products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanvfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers , Saw and planing mill employees. Other woodworkers Basketmakers , Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers . Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Tin plate makers Tinners and tinware makers Other metal workers Copper workers Electroplaters Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers . Lead and zinc workers persons engaged in gainful occupations: 1900. PER CENT WHICH EACH SEX FORMS OP TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS SO OCCUPIED. Total. Males. Females. 1900 1890 1880 Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 7,086,309 5, 772, 641 1,312,668 81.5 18.5 81.9 18.1 83.3 16.7 600,262 160,806 277,541 21, 990 699,707 160,638 275,782 21,749 546 167 1,759 241 99.9 99.9 99.4 98.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.1 100,0 100.0 99.4 99.6 0.4 100.0 100.0 99.7 96.9 0.3 3.1 36,694 97,786 9,067 9,378 85,649 97,659 9,065 9,361 45 126 2 27 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.7 0.1 0.1 'Is 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 "o.i 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 0.1 24,626 14,723 6,740 1,310 4,136 1,775 762 24,673 12,035 5,687 1,308 2,745 1,671 624 63 2,688 1,063 2 1,391 104 138 99.8 81.7 84.4 99.8 66.4 94.1 81.9 0.2 18.3 15. U 0.2 33.6 5.9 18.1 99.7 79.1 72.0 99.2 69.5 94.2 76.9 0.3 20.9 28.0 0.8 30.5 5.8 24.1 99.7 91.1 86.8 99.1 0.3 8.9 14.2 0.9 97.1 87.9 2.9 12.1 49,933 49,998 54,460 49,465 47,377 54,317 13,200 478 2,621 143 2,940 99.0 94.8 99.7 81.8 1.0 5.2 0.3 18.2 99.8 96.0 99.9 86.7 0.2 6.0 0.1 13.3 99.8 96.9 100.0 91.9 0.2 3.1 16,140 8.1 68,940 563,406 68,478 662,417 462 989 99.3 99.8 0.7 0.2 99.6 99.9 0.4 0.1 99.8 100.0 0.2 79,188 113, 193 74,860 112, 816 18,693 21,980 40,362 4,328 378 648 9,214 186 94.5 99.7 96.6 70.5 99.5 5.5 0.3 8.4 29.5 0.5 96.2 99.9 96.4 76.6 99.8 3.8 0.1 3.6 24.4 0.2 97.4 100.0 92.6 86.9 99.9 2.6 19,241 31,194 40,648 7.4 13.1 0.1 28,782 952 9,249 13,776 2,727 23,640 824 6,983 12,799 2,708 6,142 128 3,266 977 19 82.1 86.6 64.7 92.9 99.3 17.9 13.4 36.3 7.1 0.7 83.4 77.4 99.8 16.6 22.6 0.2 86.3 81.5 99.4 13.7 18.5 0.6 226,477 226,284 287,241 282,674 33,038 12,430 27,376 13,496 16,701 193 3,297 571 8 43 746 10 1,786 99.9 98.9 99.8 100.0 99.7 97.3 99.9 90.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 (') 0.3 2.7 0.1 9.7 100.0 98.7 99.9 100.0 99.8 97.0 100.0 91.2 0.1 W 0.2 3.0 <\8 100.0 98.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.4 100.0 96.6 290,638 283,145 1.1 33,046 12,473 28,122 13,606 3.6 18,487 8.4 208,903 40,101 42,671 7,061 169, 393 39,606 40,917 6,472 39,510 596 1,764 1,679 81.1 98.6 95.9 77.6 18.9 1.5 4.1 22.4 84.3 98.1 99.3 86.9 16.7 1.9 0.7 13.1 89.2 96.1 99.3 91.4 10.8 3.9 0.7 8.6 10,619 20, 962 3,144 9,725 20,687 3,114 794 275 30 92.6 98.7 99.0 7.8 1.3 1.0 92.4 99.7 99.7 7.6 0.3 0.3 96.7 99.6 99.8 8.3 0.4 0.2 86,619 37,200 36,562 37,087 161,251 104,791 4,460 67 113 373 6,805 2,062 99.8 99.7 99.8 93.9 68.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 6.1 31. 6 99.9 99.9 99.8 93.8 86.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 6.2 18.6 99.1 100.0 100.0 96.7 89.5 0,9 161,624 111, 696 6,622 ''>3.3 .10.6 26,760 24,120 26, 112 70,506 7,231 26,870 19,305 19,732 68,730 6,964 60,606 890 4,816 6,380 1,776 277 1,487 96.7 80.0 75.6 97.6 96.2 97.6 8.3 20.0 24.4 2.6 8.8 2.4 94.7 81.4 83.6 98.4 6.8 18.6 16.5 1.6 93.6 86.8 93.1 97.6 6.4 13.2 6; 9 2.4 62,093 98.4 1.6 97.6 2.4 56,602 8,186 6,387 64,282 8,174 6,146 7,400 5,287 2,320 11 241 46 97 95.9 99.9 96.2 99.4 98.2 4.1 0.1 8.8 0.6 1.8 96.3 99.8 95.9 99.0 95.6 3.7 0.2 4.1 1.0 4.4 98.0 99.3 2.0 0.7 7,446 5,334 98.2 100.0 L8 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxxvu Table XLIV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS IN 1900, WITH PER CENT DISTRIBUTION FOR 1880 AND 1890— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued, Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mUl operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives , Other textile mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage factory operatives Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Hat and cap makers Shirt, collar, and euf! makers Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Carpetmakers (rag) Lace and embroidery makers Sail, awning, and tent makers Sewing machine operators Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Gas works employees Straw workers Umbrella and parasol makers ■Well borers Whitewashers pebs0n8 engaqen in gainful occupations: 1900. Total. 30,278 21, 098 11, 151 36,328 156, 147 22, 278 19,372 246,391 47, 120 54,460 73, 196 104, 619 6,066 7,591 346,884 87,859 150, 942 22, 733 39, 432 229, 649 29,533 7,245 9,212 3,577 5,772 10,220 14,436 223,495 12,271 243,009 16, 073 26, 941 21, 866 131,452 30, 821 471,089 2,775 6,621 4,020 8,016 6,966 3,838 3,242 6,608 Males, 14,646 3,796 10, 698 26, 904 139, 166 20,493 10, 371 125, 788 12, 630 22, 028 42,566 53,437 4,963 4,692 2,090 1,739 4,837 15, 110 8,491 160, 714 8,862 1,916 1,944 3,168 736 8,648 14,405 223,318 4,603 239, 649 14,869 23, 361 14, 492 87, 955 28,663 380, 167 437 3,511 3,289 816 6,940 911 1,331 6,597 3,374 Females. 15, 682 17, 302 453 9,424 15,981 1,785 9,001 120, 603 34,490 32, 437 30, 630 51, 182 1,093 2,999 344, 794 86, 120 146, 106 7,623 30,941 68, 936 20,671 6,329 7,268 409 6,036 1,577 31 177 7,768 3,360 204 3,580 7,374 43,497 2,158 90, 922 2,338 3,110 781 7,201 15 2,927 1,911 11 65 PER CENT WHICH EACH BEX FORMS OF TOTAL NUMBER OP PERSONS SO OCCUPIED, Males. Females. 48.4 18.0 96.9 V4.1 89.7 92.0 53.5 51.1 26.8 40.4 68.2 51.1 82.0 60.5 0.6 2.0 3.2 66.5 21.5 70.0 30.0 26.4 21.1 88.6 12.8 84.6 36.7 98.6 98.6 86.7 66.3 66.9 93.0 80.7 16.7 63.0 81.8 10.2 99.8 23.7 41.1 99.8 98.1 61.6 82.0 4.1 25.9 10.3 8.0 46.6 48.9 73.2 69.6 41.8 48.9 18.0 39.5 99.4 98.0 96.5 33.5 78.5 30.0 70.0 73.6 78.9 11.4 87.2 16.4 0.2 0.1 63.3 1.4 1.4 13.3 33.7 33.1 7.0 19.3 84.3 47.0 18.2 0.2 76.3 68.9 0.2 1.9 1890 Males. Females. 61.5 26.6 96.4 67.8 90.1 88.0 51.8 46.3 29.6 40.7 66.6 66.9 77.0 61.2 0.3 0.6 2.7 72.1 24.3 66.7 31.5 15.6 92.3 15.5 100.0 42.7 99.7 98.6 89.0 60.1 74.9 93.2 84.3 16.6 38.9 88.4 11.2 33.9 43.1 100.0 99.8 48.6 73.6 3.6 32.2 9.9 12.0 48.2 53.7 70.4 59.3 48.4 43.1 23.0 38.8 99.7 99.4 97.3 27.9 76.7 34.3 68.6 84.4 7.7 84.6 11.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 11.0 39.9 26.1 6.8 16.7 83.5 61.1 11.6 0.1 66.1 56.9 (>) 0.2 1880 Males. Females. 97.7 68.6 95.2 92.1 68.4 46.1 85.6 49.0 59.7 68.8 79.7 86.6 77.1 26.8 61.0 14.9 96.4 22.7 92.4 100.0 100.0 56.7 99.3 100.0 96.5 67.6 85.9 94.8 83.6 16.1 60.9 93.0 17.1 99.7 36.2 65.6 99.6 2.8 31.4 4.8 7.9 41.6 58.9 64.5 61.0 40.3 81.2 20.3 13.5 22.9 78.2 39,0 86.1 3.6 77.3 7.6 48.3 0.7 4.6 32.4 14.1 5.2 16.4 84.9 49.1 7.0 82.9 0.3 63.8 44.4 0.6 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Of the total number of females engaged in profes- sional pursuits in continental United States in 1900, more than three-fourths were teachers and professors in colleges, etc. ; and in that occupation the per cent which females form of the total number of both sexes is high, and has advanced from 67.8 in 1880 to 73.4 in 1900. Influenced largely by this change, the proportion of females in the entire class of professional service increased, during the period named, in all states and territories with five exceptions. But of even greater significance, perhaps, is the almost uniform increase in the proportion of females in the other occupation groups included under this main head; for while the percentages are in most cases still small, a comparison with the earlier censuses indicates clearly the general movement among females toward professions which until recently have been filled almost exclusively by men. The comparison is presented in the following tabular statement giving the percentages in 1880, 1890, and 1900, as shown in Table XLiv: Per cent of females in each occupation group classified under profes- sional service: 1880, 1890, and 1900. OCCUPATIONS. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Actors Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc... Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. - Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Other professional service 1900 34.2 19.7 43.3 3.6 44.3 8.0 2.7 0.8 0.2 7.3 0.9 31.8 56.8 9.4 5.6 73.4 16.9 1890 33.0 16.6 40.6 1.9 48.1 1.3 1.9 0.3 4.1 0.2 24.0 66.6 6.9 4.8 70.8 6.0 1880 29.4 27.0 37.8 1.2 22.6 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.1 11.9 43.8 3.1 2.8 67.8 cxxviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. In domestic and personal service there appears no such marked and uniform tendency toward an increase in the per cent of female workers. By far the largest number of females in this branch of occupations— more than three-fourths of the total number— are either ser- vants and waiters or launderers and laundresses; and each of these occupations shows a slight decrease in the proportion of females from 1880 to 1900. De- creased proportions are also shown from 1880 to 1900 for hairdressers and nurses, while increased propor- tions are shown for boarding and lodging house keep- ers, hotel keepers, and janitors. In trade and transportation a prevailing tendency toward an increase in the proportion of females again appears, though of course confined to those callings which are open to women. In many of these the in- crease has been very marked. This is the case with bookkeeper^ and accountants, clerks and copyists, ste- nographers and typewriters, messengers and errand and office boys, packers and shippers, and telegraph and tele- phone operators. The following comparison indicates what the most noteworthy advances in the proportionate employment of females in this class have been and the uniformity with which they have occurred for the three census periods— 1880, 1890, and 1900: Per cent of females in certain occupation groupie classified under trade and transportation: 1880, 1890, and 1900. OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation. Bookkeeperg, clerks, stenographers, etc . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Stenographers and typewriters Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office boys . . Pickers and shippers Salesmen and saleswomen 1 elegraph and telephone operators 1900 1890 1880 10.6 24.6 29.1 13.5 76.6 4.1 9.3 33.6 24.4 30.1 16.1 17.4 11.5 63.6 3.7 6.7 26.1 22.1 16.2 3.1 2.9 6.7 24.0 5.5 ' Not separately returned in 1880. In the class of manufacturing and mechanical pursuits there was a very general increase from 1880 to 1890 in the proportion of female workers employed in those groups of occupations which are open to that sex; but from 1890 to 1900 some of the more important occupa- tions showed decreases which, however, were rather more than offset by increases in other occupations of this class, producing, as already noted, a slight increase in the percentage for the class as a whole. Most of the decreases here referred to occurred in occupations grouped under textiles, and include the occupations of bleachery and dye works, cotton mill, woolen mill, and carpet factory operatives, of tailors and tailoresses, and of lace and embroidery makers. On the other hand, there was a considerable increase in the per cent of women in the occupations of hat and cap makers, shirt, collar, and cuff makers, hosiery and knitting mill opera- tives, and sewing machine operators, and in the resid- ual occupation group, "other textile mill operatives." Dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses are almost all women, but it is noticeable that the high proportions represented by this sex show a slight decrease. Out- side the textile industries the only very noteworthy decreases from 1890 to 1900 in the proportion of fe- males were those shown for operatives in paper and pulp mills and in rubber factories; some of the more important increases are those for confectioners, boot and shoe makers and repairers, gold and silver work- ers, bookbinders, boxmakers (paper), glovemakers, and tobacco and cigar factory operatives. As would be expected, the females in this class are most numerous in the manufacturing states of the north- east. Indeed, in the states in which the textile indus- tries are especially prominent, females constituted in 1900 somewhat more than one-fourth of all persons employed in the manufacturing and mechanical class. The more important facts brought out by this anal- ysis of the distribution of gainful workers by sex may be thus summarized: There has been a general and marked increase in the extent to which women are engaged in gainful occupa- tions, as measured by the increase in the per cent which they form of all gainful workers. In the last decade this increase was most marked in the Western states. Of the main classes of occupations, trade and trans- portation shows the greatest and most general increase in the employment of this sex, resulting mainly from the increasing number employed in such occupations as stenographers, typewriters, telegraph operators, tele- phone operators, saleswomen, and clerks. There has been a marked movement on the pai-t of women toward increased pai-ticipation in professional pursuits which have hitherto been almost exclusively in the hands of men. The increase already noted in the per cent of women employed in trade and transportation and in many professional pursuits, considered in connection with the decrease in the per cent employed in domestic and personal service and in some of the more important occupations included under manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits, suggests that women as a class are turn- ing away from pursuits commonly accounted menial and are engaging more generally in those which are supposed to represent a higher grade in the social scale. NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. CHANGES IN THE PEOPOKTIONS IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. The significance of the changes which have occurred since 1880 in the proportions of the sexes at work, as noted in the preceding section, is much more clearly shown when a separation of those gainfully employed is made according to the respective proportions of men, women, and children. These proportions are shown for 1880 and 1900 in the summary on the following page. As has already been stated, in 1880 the age classification of persons gainfully occupied was limited to three age SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXX15 periods, namely, 10 to 15, 16 to 59, and 60 and over; hence, for purposes of comparison, the figures for men and women must include persons 16 years of age and over. Distribvtion, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in gain- ful occupations: 1880 and 1900. These figures for the two censuses show that during the past twenty years there has been a loss in the pro- portion of gainful workers consisting of men and chil- dren and a gain in the proportion consisting of women, the increase in the per cent of women being 3.1, which is ofi'set by a decrease of 2.7 in the per cent of men and 0.4 in that of boj^s. CHANGES IN THE PROPORTIONS IN EACH STATE AND TERRITOKT. Table xlv presents, by states and territories, the total number of men, women, and children engaged in gainful occupations in 1880 and in 1900, and Table xlvi shows the percentages of the total represented by each of these groups. Table XLV.— DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880 AND 1900. CLASS. 1000 1880 Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Total 29, 073, 233 100.0 17, 392, 099 100 Men 22,489,426 4,833,630 1.750,178 1, 264, 411 485, 767 77.3 16.6 6.1 4.4 1.7 13,919,765 2,363,988 1,118,366 826, 187 293, 169 80 Children 6 6 Girls 1 7 1900 1880 STATES AND TEKKITOEIES. Total per- sons gain- fullv occu- pied. Men. Women. Children. Total per- sons gain- fully occu- pied. Men. Women. Children. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. United States 29,287,070 22,691,728 4,843,155 1,752,187 1, 266, 050 486, 137 17,392,099 13,919,755 2,353,988 1,118,356 825, 187 293,169 Continental United States 29,073,233 22,489,426 4,833,630 1,750,178 1,264,411 485, 767 17,392,099 13; 919, 755 2, 363, 988 1,118,356 825, 187 293, 169 North Atlantic division 8, 679, 191 6,539,941 1,734,928 304,322 194, 940 109,382 5,309,722 4,199,670 911,343 198,709 133,377 65,332 Maine 276, 777 178, 719 134,933 1,208,407 191, 923 386,610 2, 996, 474 757, 759 2, 448, 589 4,000,631 220,868 134, 414 110, Oil 862,981 134, 686 290,133 2, 269, 211 684, 780 1,932,857 2, 781, 826 49,917 39,807 21, 852 317, 558 48,203 83, 898 635,319 142, 718 395, 666 772,160 5,992 4,498 3,070 27,868 9,034 11, 579 91, 944 30, 261 120,076 446, 546 3,979 2,547 2,170 16,393 6,143 6,838 55,218 18, 457 84, 196 311,266 2,013 1,961 900 11,475 3,891 4,741 36,726 11, 804 35, 881 135,280 231, 993 142,468 118,684 720, 774 116, 979 241,3.33 1,884,645 396,879 1,466,067 2, 677, 762 194, 378 109,747 99,819 634, 285 83,616 186,860 1,485,730 320, 146 1,185,189 1,901,218 31,881 28,419 15, 113 165, 121 27,055 44,660 338, 219 62,438 198,437 464,922 5,734 4,302 3,652 21, 368 6,408 9,813 60, 696 14,296 72,441 311, 622 4,087 2,693 2,598 12, 306 3,604 6,803 38,534 9,967 63,895 218, 274 1,647 1,709 1,054 9,062 Rhode Island 2,804 4,010 22, 162 4,338 Pennsylvania 18,646 South Atlantic division 93, 348 72, 996 453,738 126, 941 662,415 325,663 716, 742 570, 996 864, 471 201,670 9, 580, 649 57,243 342, 721 84,416 492,232 272, 159 478,596 333,282 568,470 152,708 7,895,395 11,894 91,097 40, 382 114,438 28, 680 127, 740 142,433 182,037 33, 459 1,315,724 3,859 24,920 2,144 55, 746 24, 824 110, 407 95,280 113,964 16, 403 369, 630 2,781 17,034 1,365 44,651 22,343 77,986 66, 363 77, 462 11,281 287, 723 1,078 7,886 779 11,094 2,481 32, -121 38,917 36,502 4,122 81,807 54,680 324,432 66, 624 494,240 176,199 480, 187 392,102 697,862 91,636 6,625,123 43,948 254, 511 46,349 376,302 154, 849 837,688 240,260 380, 201 67,220 4,892,963 7,088 64, 094 19, 064 71,339 10, 266 67,997 99, 974 120, 628 14,472 501, 406 3,544 15, 827 1,211 46,599 11, 084 74, 602 51,878 97, 033 9,844 230, 764 2,704 11, 121 617 34,741 9,842 65,623 31,766 65, 329 6,632 195,070 840 4,706 District of Columbia 694 11,858 1,242 18, 979 20,113 31,704 Florida 3,312 North Central division 35, 684 Ohio 1,645,962 898, 9.53 1, 804, 040 906,990 732, 538 645,874 789, 404 1,121,392 117, 640 137, 156 373,970 607, 740 5,209,755 1, 265, 716 756,783 1,468,400 752, 776 596, 549 531, 973 667, 967 914, 245 100,423 116, 636 315,072 431,865 3, 792, 422 233, 177 111 ; 024 275, 105 126, 617 106, 474 90,887 102,037 145,498 13,073 14, 425 44,121 53, 386 818, 502 47,059 32,146 70,535 26, 697 30, 616 23,014 29,410 61,649 4,144 7,095 14, 777 22,489 598,831 34, 165 26,464 60, 994 19,523 20,842 16, 973 24,564 62, 621 3,125 5,876 12, 282 20, 304 445, 512 12,894 6,692 19, 641 7,174 9,673 6,041 4,816 9,02X 1,019 ] , 219 2,495 2,186 163,319 994, 475 635,080 999,780 669, 204 417,4.56 266,125 528, 302 692, 959 } 157,844 162, 614 322,285 3, 022, 173 850, 564 651,030 856, 579 502,681 360,822 225,087 466, 626 598,354 1 54, 279 138,343 289,709 2, 224, 160 105,388 47,872 99, 005 51,534 42, 946 23, 573 42,383 68,180 »2,672 9,726 18, 129 433, 172 38,533 86, 178 44, 196 16, 089 13,688 6,466 20, 294 36,425 1893 4,646 14,447 364,841 31,282 32,628 37, 100 11, 610 10,240 4,961 17, 832 31,662 1714 3,816 13,225 268,099 7,261 3,660 Illinois 7,096 3,479 3,448 1,604 2,462 4,763 730 1,222 South Central division 96,742 752, 531 727, 587 763, 188 646, 123 536, 093 1,033,033 133,710 132, 695 485, 795 1,703,107 593, 233 547, 672 482,190 402, 860 365, 562 819, 037 108, 644 115,129 358, 196 1,479,842 98, 181 103, 553 168,346 144,254 109,484 122,426 10, 020 9,708 62, 532 192, 316 61, 117 76, 362 122, 653 98,009 61,047 91,671 15, 146 7,858 66,068 30, 949 53, 676 63, 711 80, 989 63,906 39,620 73, 604 12,950 7,309 49, 747 24,970 7,441 12, 651 41,664 34, 103 21,427 17,967 2,196 549 15,321 5,979 619, 851 447, 970 492, 790 415,506 363,228 622, 133 428, 789 347, 270 303,816 272,769 243, 494 426,266 49, 035 46, 352 98, 666 92, 865 75,011 48,163 42,030 64, 348 90,408 49,892 44,723 47, 724 36, 643 44, 292 64,918 32,330 24, 682 36,934 6,387 10, 056 25, 490 17, 562 20, 041 Texas Indian Territory 260,692 757, 319 201,776 701, 744 23,200 43,146 35,716 12,430 28,300 10,367 7,416 2,063 114, 799 44, 268 218, 263 66,020 53, 370 84, 604 19, 809 62, 683 225, 387 169, 637 644,267 33, 335 90, 172 90, 380 104, 061 40,469 187, 394 66, 723 46, 226 71,745 17,626 56, 772 201,799 148, 869 549, 168 28, 905 83, 219 90, 179 9,639 2,893 27, 869 6,766 6,162 10,334 1,969 4, 375 20,203 17,916 86,790 3,428 5,955 142 1,199 906 8,500 3,531 1,982 2,525 214 1,636 3,386 2,852 9,319 1,002 998 9 929 795 2,903 2,987 1,358 2,096 183 1,395 2,807 2,331 7,187 802 828 270 111 697 644 624 430 31 141 678 621 2,132 200 170 22,255 8,884 101,251 40,822 22, 271 40,066 32, 233 15,678 30, 122 67,343 376, 505 21, 648 8, 3.53 95, 667 36, 615 21,596 34, 876 30,621 16,186 28, 722 63,698 344, 873 482 439 4,608 2,010 461 2,676 1,461 274 1,009 2,676 27, 159 125 92 986 2,197 226 2,603 161 118 391 1,069 4,473 100 67 815 1,945 205 2,292 109 101 337 966 3,430 26 Utah Alaslia Hawaii ■ Military and naval 1 Dakota territory. 23054—04 ix cxxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XLVI.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880 AND 1900. 1900 1880 STATES AND TEBBITOBIES. Men. Women. Children. Men. Women. Children. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. United States 77.5 16.6 6.0 4.3 1.7 80.0 13.5 6.5 4.8 1.7 77.3 16.6 6.1 4.4 1.7 80.0 13.5 6.5 4.8 1.7 76.2 20.2 3.6 2.3 1.3 79.1 17.2 3.7 2.5 1.2 Maine 79.8 75.2 81.5 71.4 70.2 76.2 75.7 77.2 79.0 69.5 18.1 22.3 16.2 26.3 25.1 21.8 21.2 18.8 16.1 19.3 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.3 4.7 3.0 3.1 4.0 4.9 11.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.7 1.8 1.9 2.4 3.4 7.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 3.4 83.8 77.1 84.2 74.1 71.4 77.4 78.8 80.7 81.4 71.0 13.8 19.9 12.7 22.9 23.1 18.6 17.9 16.7 13.6 17.3 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 5.5 4.1 3.3 3.6 5.0 11.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.7 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.5 3.7 8.2 0.7 1.2 Vfirmnnt 0.9 1.3 2.4 Connecticut 1.7 New York 1.2 1.1 Pennsylvania 1 3 3.5 Delaware . 78.4 74.7 66.5 74.3 83.5 66.8 58.4 6-5.8 75.8 82.4 16.3 19.9 31.8 17.3 8.8 17.8 25.0 21.1 16.6 13.8 5.3 6.4 1.7 8.4 7.7 16.4 16.6 13.1 7.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 1.1 6.7 6.9 10.9 9.8 8.9 5.6 3.0 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.7 0.8 4.5 6.8 4.2 2.0 0.8 80.5 78.5 69.6 76.1 87.9 70.3 61.3 63.6 73.4 87.0 13.0 16.7 28.6 14.4 6.8 14.2 26.5 20.2 15.8 8.9 6.5. 4.8 1.8 9.5 6.3 15.6 13.2 16.2 10.8 4.1 5.0 3.4 0.9 7.1 5.6 11.6 8.1 10.9 7.2 3.5 1 5 1 4 Virginia 2 4 West Virginia . 7 5 1 Georgia . 5 3 North Central division 6 Ohio 81.9 84.1 80.9 83.0 81.3 82.4 83.4 81.5 85.3 84.3 84.2 85.1 72.8 16.1 12.4 15.2 14.0 14.6 14.1 12.9 13.0 11.1 10.6 11.8 10.6 16.7 3.0 3.5 3.9 3.0 4.1 3.5 3.7 5.5 3.6 6.1 4.0 4.4 11.6 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.2 2.8 2.6 3.1 4.7 2.7 4.3 3.3 4.0 8.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 8.0 85.5 86.8 86.7 88.3 86.4 88.2 88.1 86.3 } 193.9 90.6 89.9 73.6 10.6 7.5 9.9 9.1 10.3 9.2 8.0 8.4 14.6 6.4 5.6 14.3 3.9 5.7 4.4 2.6 3.3 2.6 5.9 5.3 11.5 3.0 4.6 12.1 3.2 5.1 3.7 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.4 4.6 11.2 2.5 4.1 8.9 Indiana 6 Tllinnis o!7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 Michigan MirinpRot^. Iowa '. South Dakota 10.3 5 04 3.2 Kansas Kentucky 78.9 75.3 63.2 62.5 68.2 79.3 81.2 86.8 73.7 86.9 13.0 14.2 20.7 22.3 20.4 11.9 7.5 7.3 12.8 11.3 8.1 10.5 16.1 15.2 11.4 8.8 11.3 6.9 13.6 l.X 7.1 8.7 10.6 9.9 7.4 7.1 9.7 5.5 10.3 1.5 1.0 1.8 6.6 6.3 4.0 1.7 1.6 0.4 3.2 0.3 82.5 77.5 61.6 65.6 67.0 81.6 9.4 10.4 20.0 22.4 20.7 9.2 8.1 12.1 18.4 12.0 12.3 9.2 7.0 9.9 13.2 7.8 6.8 7.1 1.1 2,2 5.2 4.2 5.5 2,1 Alabama Louisiana Texas Indian Territory 77.4 92.6 8.9 5.7 13.7 1.7 10.9 1.4 2.8 03 Western division 90.7 91.4 85.9 85.9 84.7 84.8 89.0 90.6 89.5 87.7 85.3 86.7 92.3 99.8 8.3 f..6 12.5 h. X 11.5 12.2 9.9 7.0 8.9 10.6 13.3 10.3 6.6 0.2 1.0 2.0 1.6 5.3 3.8 3.0 j.l 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 3.0 1.1 (=) 0.8 1.8 1.3 4.5 2.6 2.5 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 97.3 94.0 94.6 89.7 97.0 87.1 95.0 97.6 96,4 94.5 91.6 2.2 4.9 4.6 4.9 2.0 6.4 4.6 1.8 3.3 4.0 7.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 6.4 1.0 6.6 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 4.8 0.9 5.7 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.9 01 03 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 01 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval 1 Dakota territory. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXXXl Table xlvi shows that in all except three states- South Carolina, Mississippi, and Louisiana— the pro- portion of women among the whole number of persons occupied was larger in 1900 than in 1880. Many states show an increase also in the proportion of children of one or both sexes. The following tabular statement shows, by states and territories, the general character of the changes between 1880 and 1900 in the propor- tions which men, women, boys, and girls severally form of the total number of gainful workers, an in- crease in the proportion represented by any one of these four classes being indicated bj^ a star: DIVISIONS. States and territories. Men. Women. Boys. Girls. fMaine * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Vermont L Nortli Atlantic Rhode Island Connecticut New Jersey * * ("Delaware * * * ristrict of Columbia Virg'inia . . South Atlantic WestVirginia + * * North Carolina * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Florida .. .. [•Ohio * Indiana + * * * * Michigan . * * Minnesota * * + North Dakota! , * Nebraska . , * Kansas fKentucky * Tennessee Alabama * * * Sonth Central Mississippi * « * * * * * * * * * * * * fMontana * * * * * * « * Utah * * * * 1 Dakota territory in 1880. The proportions which men, women, and children form of all persons gainfully occupied in each state and territory of continental United States at the two cen- suses are illustrated graphically by the diagram on Plate 8, in which the respective proportions for 1900 are shown by the white bar and those for 1880 by the black bar; the states and territories are arranged in the decreasing order of the proportions for men in 1900. The figures upon which the diagram is based, taken from Table xlvi, are reproduced in the following summary: Per cent distribution, as men, toomen, and children, of persons engaged in gainful occupations in 1880 mid 1900, by states and territories arranged in the order of the decreasing 2>ercenlage of men in 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Continental United States. Wyoming Montana Idaho Washington Nevada Oregon Colorado New Mexico California Kansas Utah North Dakota! South Dakota/ Arizona Nebraska Indiana West Virginia Iowa Michigan Minnesota Ohio Missouri Vermont Wisconsin Illinois Maine Texas Pennsylvania Kentucky Delaware New Jersey Florida New York Tennessee Connecticut New Hampshire Maryland Virginia Arkansas Massachusetts Rhode Island Louisiana North Carol ina District of Columbia . Georgia Alabama Mississippi South Carolina 91.4 90.7 90.6 89.5 89.0 87.7 86.9 8.5.9 86.3 85.1 -! 84.8 .i 84.8 84.7 84.2 84.1 83.6 83.4 83.0 82.4 81.9 81.5 81.5 81.3 80.9 79.8 79.3 79.0 78.9 78.4 77.2 76.8 75.7 75.3 76.2 75.2 74.7 74.3 73.7 71.4 70.2 68.2 66.8 66.5 65.8 63.2 62.5 .58.4 Wo- men. 16.6 7.0 8.9 9.9 10.6 12.5 8.8 13.3 10.5 12.2 11.5 11.8 12.4 8.8 12.9 14.0 14.1 16.1 13.0 16.2 14.6 16.2 18.1 11.9 16.1 13.0 16.3 18.8 16.6 21.2 14.2 21.8 22.3 19.9 17.3 12.8 26.3 26.1 20.4 17.8 31.8 21.1 20.7 22.3 25.0 Chil- dren. 2.0 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 6.3 1.4 4.4 3.0 4.0 3.5 7.7 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.0 5.5 2.3 4.1 3.9 2.1 8.8 4.9 8.1 5.3 4.0 7.6 3.1 10.5 3.0 2.5 5.4 8.4 13.5 2.3 4.7 11.4 16.4 1.7 13.1 16.1 15.2 16.6 Men. 94.0 97.3 97.5 96.4 96.0 94.5 94.6 89.7 91.6 89.9 87.1 97.0 90.6 88.2 85.6 86.3 84.2 86.4 85.7 83.8 81.6 SI. 4 82.5 80.5 80.7 73.4 78.8 77.5 77.4 77.1 78.5 76.1 77.4 74.1 71.4 67.0 70.3 69.6 63.6 61.6 65.6 61.3 Wo- men. 4.9 2.2 1.8 3.3 4.6 4.0 4.6 4.9 7.2 5.6 6.4 14.6 2.0 6.4 7.5 6.8 8.0 9.1 9.2 10.6 8.4 12.7 10.3 9.9 13.8 9.2 13.6 9.4 13.0 16.7 15.8 17.9 10.4 18.6 19.9 16.7 14.4 8.9 22.9 23.1 20.7 14.2 28.6 20.2 20.0 22,4 26.6 Chil- dren, 6.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 5.4 1.2 4.5 6.5 U.5 1.0 3.0 5.7 6.3 3.9 2.6 2.6 3.9 5.3 3.1 3.3 4.4 2.4 9.2 .6.0 8.1 6.5 3.6 10.8 3.3 12.1 4.1 3.0 4.8 9.5 13.7 3.0 5.5 12.3 15.5 1.8 16.2 18.4 12.0 13.2 1 Dakota territory. CHANGES IN THE PROPORTIONS IN THE MAIN CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. The main classes of occupations in which the decrease in the proportion of men was most pronounced are clearly indicated in the summary on the following page. cxxxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Distribution, as men, ivomen, and children, of persons engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class: 1880 and 1900. CENSUS YEARS AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Total persons gainfully occupied. 1900 All occupations Agrricultural pursuits , Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 1S80 All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 10, 381, 765 1,258,638 5, 580, 657 4, 766, 964 7, 085, 309 17, 392, 099 7, 713, 875 603, 202 3,418,793 1,871,503 3, 784, 726 Number. Per cent. 22, 480, 425 8, 549, 739 826, 096 3, 348, 159 4, 163, 443 5,601,988 13, 919, 765 6, 534, 198 425, 669 2, 119, 531 1, 772, 836 3,067,521 77.3 82.4 66.7 60.0 87.3 79.1 84.7 70.6 62.0 94.7 81.0 Number. Per cent. 4,833,630 770, 056 429, 497 1,963,467 481,159 1,199,452 2, 363, 988 458, 648 176, 609 1,074,623 60, 010 584, 198 7.4 34.1 35.0 10.1 16.9 13.6 5.9 29.3 31.5 3.2 15.4 Number. Per cent. 1,264,411 854, 690 1,845 137, 049 100, 174 170, 653 825, 187 585, 167 278 117, 962 35, 609 86. 171 8.2 0.1 2.5 2.1 2.4 7.6 (') 3.4 1.9 2.3 Number. Per cent. 207, 281 1,100 141, 982 22, 188 113,216 293, 169 135, 862 646 106, 777 3,048 46, 836 2.0 0.1 2.6 0.5 1.6 1.8 0.1 3.1 0.2 1.3 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. This summary shows that for each of the main classes of occupations there was a loss in the proportion of men at work in continental United States in 1900, as compared with 1880, offset by a gain in the proportion of women alone in domestic and personal service, of women and boys in professional service, and of women, boys, and girls in the other three classes. The propor- tion of men engaged in agricultural pursuits declined from 84.7 per cent in 1880 to 82.4 per cent in 1900, this decline being offset by an increase in the proportions of both women and children. Similar changes took place in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, the proportion of men declining during the twenty j^ears, from 81 per cent to 79.1 per cent, while the pro- portions of women and children correspondingly in- creased. In domestic and personal service there was a loss not only in the proportion of men, but also in that of children, while the proportion of women in this class increased from 31.. 5 per cent to 3.5 per cent. But it is in the two remaining classes that the changes during the twentj^-j^ear period were greatest. The pro- portion of men declined from 94.7 per cent to 87.3 per cent in trade and transportation, and from 70.6 per cent to 65.7 per cent in professional service; the loss in the proportion of men was offset in the former class by an increase in the proportions of women and children, and in the latter by an increase in tne proportions of women and boys, the proportion of girls remaining stationary. The most notable increase in the propor- tion of women is found in trade and transportation — from 3.2 per cent in 1880 to 10.1 per cent in 1900. CHANGES IN THE PEOPORTION8 IN SPECIFIED OCCUPA- TIONS. Dealing with specific occupations, in many cases the changes in the composition of the workers are still more striking. Table xlvii presents, for continental United States, the number of persons in each of 140 groups of occupations in ISSO and in 1900, classified as men, women, and children, and in Table xlviii this classification is presented by percentages. Tablk xlvii.- -DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, OF THE NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1880 AND 1900. 1900 1880 OCCUPATIONS. Total persons gainfully occupied. Men. Women. Children. Total persons gainfully occupied. Men. Women. Children. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. 29, 073, 233 22, 489, 425 4,833,630 1,750,178 1,264,411 486, 767 17, 392, 099 13,919,756 2, 353, 988 1,118,356 825, 187 Agricultural pursuits 10,381,766 8,549,739 770, 056 1,061,971 854,690 207, 281 7,713,875 6,634,198 4.5S, 648 721, 029 685, 167 135,862 4,410,877 10, 875 5, 674, 875 61,788 72, 020 84, J88 24, 735 36,075 5,632 1, 258, 538 2,900,026 9,717 5, 367, 109 58, 928 71,351 79, 161 23,323 34,853 5,211 826,096 456,405 859 307, 706 ' 2, 860 1, 054, 446 299 847,642 266 206,804 33 3, 323, 876 8,948 4, 229, 051 56,032 30,651 44, 075 7,450 12,731 1,061 603,202 2,208,400 8,102 4, 172, 048 63, 385 30, 497 40,994 7,147 12,585 1,040 425, 669 399,309 656 57,002 1,374 716, 167 190 1 1,'273 154 2,903 192 146 3 924 580,576 186 1 1,108 164 2,865 178 146 3 278 135,591 Farmers, planters, and overseers 54 Gardeners, flori.sts, nurserymen, etc.. i65 99 569 3,896 1,131 1,109 78 1,845 1 344 70 10 19 1,100 Stock raisers, herders, and drover,^.. Turpentine farmers and laborers — 1,688 211 103 224 429, 497 4,239 1,201 1,119 97 2,945 178 111 38 14 18 176, 609 646 Actors, professional showmen, etc . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc, 34,760 29, 524 24,873 111,638 29, 605 27,483 28,349 13, 741 108, 265 28,858 6,661 1,028 10,907 3,373 807 616 147 225 420 134 111 196 13 114 7,416 6,195 9,104 04, 698 12, 314 8, 37.S 6, 115 7,014 64,533 12,253 1,951 72 2,053 Ifi-i 61 87 8 37 35 7 29 52 1 Clergymen Dentists 8 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXXXIU Table XLVII.— DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDEBN, OF THE NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1880 AND 1900— Continued. 1900 1880 OCCUPATIONS. Total persons gainfully occupied. Men. Women. Children. Total persons gainfully occupied. Men. Women. Children. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Professional service— Cont'd. Electricians 60,717 43, 239 30,038 114, 460 18,844 92, 174 86, 607 132, 002 446,133 13,864 5,680,657 49,758 43,097 27,845 113,450 12, 860 39,453 78,488 124,615 118, 481 11,353 3,348,169 409 84 2,193 1,010 5,984 62,010 8,119 7,387 327,206 2,319 1,963,467 660 68 660 68 1 8, 261 12,308 64,137 3,100 30,477 69,681 85,671 227,710 2,130 3,418,793 8,259 12, 020 64,062 2,730 17,184 67,509 83,239 73,243 2,130 2, 119, 631 2 2 Engineers(civil,etc.) an A surveyors . 288 75 367 13,103 2,172 2,432 163, 870 JoumalLsts Lawyers Literary and scientific persons 3 190i 2 111 1 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 711 362 349 79 Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service 446 192 279,031 38 172 137,049 408 20 141,982 597 92 506 Domestic and personal service , 1,074,623 224,739 117, 962 106,777 131, 116 88,817 33,844 83, 746 71,281 54,797 155,153 1,560,721 56,677 2,629,262 385, 965 120, 966 43, 196 130,590 34,687 4,766,964 124,024 88,012 28,999 81, 660 11,826 46,264 8,224 267,095 48,360 2,393,729 60,019 12, 265 43,195 129,560 24, 937 4, 163, 443 6,440 440 4,845 2,086 59, 455 8,533 146,929 1,165,561 8,010 106, 916 328,935 108,691 1,652 365 1,618 365 134 44,851 83,078 19,058 32,453 1 1,156,351 9,212 1,859,223 121, 942 15,601 24,161 } 53,863 1,871, .603 41,478 80, 608 6,745 30,317 169,934 8,480 1,704,976 13, 664 1,163 24, 141 48,125 1, 772, 836 2,800 2,196 12, 313 2,136 876,377 711 51,272 107, 136 14,097 573 274 471 272 Restaurant keepers 2 Saloon keepers Boarding andlodginghousekeepers . Housekeepers and stewards 119, 040 21 102, 975 1,242 341 20 253 38,657 25,144 19 91, 699 180 26 20 231 35, 609 138,066 217 128,617 7,011 19,863 194 111,568 664 118,202 23 17,059 6,347 93,896 Janitors and sextons 2 Laborers (not specified) 11, 376 1,062 315 Launderers and laundresses Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) . . Watchmen, pohcemen, firemen, etc . . Other domesticandpersonalservice.. 879 6,747 481,159 151 2,953 122,362 151 2,736 100, 174 6,485 60,010 217 22,188 3,048 241, 162 73,277 78,406 254,880 630, 127 112,364 92, 919 538, 933 56,460 64,929 76,649 33,65B 790,886 42,326 71,622 74, 072 59,545 54,191 611,139 682,160 68,919 14, 757 74,982 16,189 53,484 7,085,309 229, 751 72,984 77,774 179,817 527,122 26,794 91,973 526,497 64,032 63,049 71,580 33,466 754,602 42,065 27,148 72,801 37,882 61,072 448,552 578,011 68, 776 14, 706 51,692 15, 866 46,531 5,601,988 10,468 293 150 72,896 81,000 85,086 946 870 1,418 78 2,792 190 33,826 261 2,453 1,271 17, 052 489 142,265 1,662 45 943 855 88 33,989 19, 373 88,637 ■ 504, 454 28,158 177,586 33,450 19, 240 87,627 458,158 27,864 176,625 415 133 67 28, 698 271 124 103 21 482 2,167 22,005 1,484 479 910 17,759 452 3 1,257 4,246 1,032 953 17, .598 23 1,961 951 15, 952 22 1,961 2 Bookkeepers and accountan ts 1,646 Stenographers and typewriters 1 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 11,666 11,532 34 1,802 2,277 1,801 2,154 1 123 31, 697 63,491 14, 213 479, 439 13,985 15,553 9,342 37,214 32, 279 236,058 11, 687 31,072 50,102 14,180 464, 666 5,521 15,653 8,703 31,883 24,402 234, 736 11,662 626 969 625 897 2,420 33 14, 741 49 72 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . Messengers and errand and office hoys. Officials of banks and companies — 2,559 2,300 259 133 8,415 122 8,064 11 42,021 37,811 4,210 351 4,611 2,630 20, 322 2,477 98 51 1,310 1,675 2,563 13,357 2,461 97 61 734 2,936 77 6,966 26 1 477 2,028 7,462 420 4 162 3,303 415 902 31 107 2,871 133 875 31 65 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) . . 432 282 Steam railroad employees 27 Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators. . 21,980 323 3,346 1, 199, 452 676 23, 166 6,113 56,169 3,784,726 20, 386 5,064 53, 163 3, 067, 521 1,224 54 1,624 684, 198 1,566 5 1,482 133,007 1,505 4 1,386 86, 171 51 1 other persons in trade and trans- portation. Manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits. BwOOing trades. 3,657 283,869 3,203 170,663 354 113,216 96 46,836 600, 262 160, 805 277,641 21,990 35, 694 97, 785 9,067 9,378 '24,626 14, 723 49,933 49, 998 54,460 16,140 697,800 160,066 272, 736 21,445 35, 618 95,976 9,003 9,268 24, 365 11,705 47,087 42,561 63, 979 12,508 546 167 1,666 241 45 124 2 27 63 2,435 433 2,072 143 2,593 1,907 582 3,240 30-t 131 1,685 62 83 208 583 2,413 6,365 338 1,039 1,907 682 3,047 304 131 1,683 62 83 208 330 2,368 4,816 338 692 390, 696 102,473 130,319 6,013 22,083 19, 383 4,026 7,858 11,269 7,122 36,052 17,934 32,842 7,233 390,106 102,313 129, 102 4,826 22. 056 19,242 4,003 7,823 11, 035 6,312 34, 383 16. 057 32,687 6,063 489 160 902 36 28 141 23 30 204 249 1,607 2,407 155 712 489 160 891 33 28 141 23 30 202 176 1,601 2,313 155 581 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers... 193 315 151 11 3 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . 2 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees . . . 5 30 561 62 470 2 263 45 549 73 Clay, glass, and stone products. 6 94 Potters 347 458 isi CXXXIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XLYII.— DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, OF THE NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1880 AND 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechan' ical pursuits — Continued. Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese maliers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers.. Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Harness and saddle makers and re- pairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makeiB, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectiiiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and re- pairers. Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and press- men. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Hat and cap makers Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners. . Engineers and firemen (not loco- motive). Glovemakers Manufacturers and oflficials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous Industries 1900 Total persons gainfully occupied. 68,940 663, 406 79, 188 113, 193 19, 241 81, 194 40,548 28,782 226, 477 290, 538 283, 146 33,046 12, 473 28,122 13, 606 18, 487 208, 903 40, 101 42,671 7,061 10, 519 20,962 3,144 35,619 37, 200 161, 624 111,696 26, 760 24, 120 26, 112 70, 605 56, 602 30, 278 21, 098 11, 151 36, 328 156, 147 22,278 19, 372 246, 391 47, 120 54,460 73, 196 104, 619 346, 884 87,869 150, 942 22, 733 39, 432 229, 649 29, 533 10,220 14,436 223, 495 12, 271 243, 009 15, 073 26, 941 21,866 131, 452 30, 821 471,089 Men. 66, 518 538, 312 73, 310 111, 436 18,228 21, 333 40, 121 22,471 224, 770 280, 026 278, 432 32, 717 12,135 26, 639 13,384 15, 994 164,181 89,040 39, 804' 4,963 9,130 20,221 3,090 35, 255 36, 109. 166, 360 99, 981 25, 062 18, 907 18,937 66, 188 62,648 14, 010 3,267 10, 453 26,062 133, 516 19, 816 9,721 104, 783 10, 560 19, 090 89, 402 48, 140 2,042 1,696 4,557 14, 704 8,009 157, 165 8,634 8,196 13,900 222, 474 4,275 239, 649 14, 765 23, 189 13, 882 82, 865 28,038 855, 547 428 885 3,930 878 616 7,806 179 4,348 190 2,928 549 37 653 10 1,661 36, 490 625 1,490 1,282 639 209 30 67 101 840 5,906 783 4,596 5,767 1,446 2,064 14, 803 14,498 430 8,709 15, 353 1,660 8,882 97, 181 28, 293 26, 432 27, 169 44,0.51 338, 144 82, 936 188, 724 7,049 27,788 61,571 19, M8 1,385 31 177 7,170 3,360 204 3, Till C,9|.'> 37, 125 2, 065 79, 085 Children. Total. I Boys. Girls. 1,994 24, 209 1,948 1,379 398 2,066 248 1,963 1,617 7,684 4,164 321 801 830 111 842 1,377 866 760 532 ■24 297 990 4,924 5, 709 916 617 1,408 2,871 1,890 1,965 3,388 2ns 1,657 6, 279 803 1,819 44, 427 8,267 8,938 6,626 12,428 6,698 8, 227 7,661 980 3, 636 10, 913 1,966 506 844 114 2,38 1,089 11,462 723 30, 457 1,960 24, 105 1,550 1,379 365 647 241 1,169 1,614 7,215 4,142 321 295 787 in 707 5,212 466 1,118 519 596 466 24 297 978 4,891 4,810 795 2,542 1,684 529 245 842 5,6.51 678 660 21,005 2,070 2,933 8,164 5,297 48 43 280 406 482 3,549 328 447 505 844 228 114 172 610 6,090 630 24, 620 34 104 1,409 794 369 22 98 "iss 1,020 70 264 347 156 66 107 219 613 329 256 1, 329 2, 804 23 71.1 61^8 125 669 23, 422 6,197 6,005 8,461 7,131 6,650 3,184 7,381 674 3,163 7,864 1,628 66 429 6,372 93 11,837 1880 Total persons gainfully occupied. 41, 362 249, 397 41, 309 76, 241 4,570 13, 692 63,440 8,623 172, 726 130, 346 101, 130 12,771 8,841 15,588 15, 592 7,170 194,079 89, 960 29,842 4,410 2,081 16, 278 3,246 50,664 63, 199 92, 357 80,337 11,568 13, 820 28,406 42, 818 16, 394 18, 833 n5,7U2 4, ,'S77 21,430 72, 726 8, 222 17, OBS 169,771 12,194 18,071 88,010 48, 565 16, 860 11,823 133, 756 12, 163 8,479 6,851 79, 628 4,511 69, 695 5,822 9,990 6, 350 77, 045 10, 448 185, 843 Men. 40, 468 286,844 39,641 75, 673 4,181 11,723 58, 069 7,218 172, 170 125, 730 100, 568 12, 624 3,261 14,395 16, 376 6,620 170, 596 38,101 29, 245 3,706 1,909 16, 089 3,212 48,649 52, 189 89,764 10, 436 11, 716 25,975 41,092 15, 767 7,987 '7,924 4,411 14, 076 67, 348 7,372 9,808 65, 177 3,668 7,579 47, 858 29, 585 12,566 8,028 80,489 4,628 7,373 5,785 79, 537 2,511 69, 108 5,788 9,481 4,107 61,687 9,786 146, 026 Women. 1,016 337 1,677 73 1,012 477 '215 19,830 1,623 195 324 390 "35 646 1,824 959 801 5,086 16,108 101 6,218 3,866 617 6,466 76,588 6,676 7,226 80, 724 12, 815 3,530 8,091 48, 330 6,909 1,847 478 446 1,866 9,182 829 26, 231 Children. Total. Boys. Girls. 823 12, 488 662 568 62 292 298 656 3,898 572 147 80 716 216 836 402 880 110 129 25 1,615 1,010 2,558 991 487 372 606 767 326 760 11,730 66 1,141 2,022 238 1,294 28,006 1,8.50 3,267 9,928 6,165 764 704 4,937 626 688 66 91 158 14 34 63 377 6,176 128 14, 686 819 12, 474 605 668 49 169 294 227 656 3,202 672 147 80 636 216 305 2,476 80S 897 326 103 128 25 1, 525 1,010 2,562 396 286 463 689 302 3.56 1 708 635 1,922 201 654 13, 116 666 1,2.S1 5,146 3,837 86 488 185 1,169 169 464 66 91 47 14 84 58 185 4,490 115 10, 404 4 14 123 4 166 SO '36 1,177 2S 5 66 6 95 91 143 7S 24 405 11,022 2 606 100 82 640 14, 891 1,184 1,986 4,7S2 2,828 326 569 3,768 457 106 6 192 1,686 13 4, 182 1 Paper and wood combined. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxxxv Table XLVIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1880 AND 1900. 1000 1880 OCCUPATIONS. Men. Women. Children. Men. Women. Children. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. All occupations 77.3 16.6 6.1 4.4 1.7 80.0 13.5 6.5 4.8 1.7 Agricultural pursuits 82,4 7.4 10.2 8.2 2.0 84.7 6.9 9.4 7.6 Agrictdtural laborers 65.8 89.3 94.6 95.4 99.1 93.1 94.3 96.6 94.2 65.7 10.3 7.9 6,4 4,6 0,1 1,9 0,8 0,3 4.1 34.1 23.9 2,8 19.2 2.5 4.7 0.3 66.4 90.6 98.7 95.3 99.5 93.0 95.9 '98.9 98.0 70.6 12.0 7.3 1.3 2.4 21.6 2.1 <\3 0.5 6.6 2.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 17.5 1.6 (') . 2.0 0.5 6.5 2.4 1.1 0.3 4.1 0.6 Dairymen and dairy-women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 0.3 Lumbermen and raftsmen 0.8 6.0 4.9 3.1 1.7 0.2 0.8 4.6 4.6 3.1 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 <''0.3 0.1 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 0.4 1.6 1 Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood cboppers Other agricultural pursuits 1.7 29.3 Professional service 1 Actors, professional showmen, etc 79.1 96.0 56.2 97,0 97.3 98.1 99.7 92.7 99.1 68.2 42.8 90.6 94,4 26,6 81,9 60,0 19.1 3.5 43.8 3.0 2.7 0.8 0.2 7.3 0.9 31.8 66.4 9.4 6.6 73.3 16.8 35.0 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 '''0.5 72.6 98.7 77.1 99.7 99.6 } 100. 97.7 99.9 88.1 56.4 96.9 97.2 32.2 100.0 62.0 26.3 1.2 22.6 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 7 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc '''oi Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians , 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 0) 0) Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists , ,. . 2.3 0.1 11.9 4.3.0 3.1 2.8 67.6 Lawyers Literary and scientific persons 0.6 0.3 (1) Musicians and teachers of music 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . 0.1 1.3 5.0 1.2 2.5 0.1 0.1 2.5 0.2 0) 0.2 Domestic and personal service . 31.5 6.6 3.4 3.1 Barbers and hairdressers 94.6 99.1 85.7 97.6 16.6 84.4 5.3 16.5 85.4 91.0 12.9 10,1 100.0 99.2 72.0 87.3 4.2 0,5 14,3 2.5 83.4 15.6 94.7 74.7 14.1 4.1 8.5.3 89.9 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.1 92.6 [ 97.0 36.4 93.4 } 13.8 92.1 91.7 11.1 7,4 99,9 } 89,4 94,7 6.3 2.6 64.6 6.6 75.9 7.7 2.8 87.8 90.4 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 (') Saloon keepers . Hotel keepers ... 10.3 0.2 5.5 1.1 2.2 0.1 0.4 2.1 2.2 0.2 4.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.9 Servants and waiters 8.8 0.5 4,9 1.8 1.2 0.4 4.3 0.2 7.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 (') Laborers (not specified) 0.6 0.9 2.0 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) 0.7 19.5 10.1 0.1 8.5 2.6 0.1 7.9 2.1 10.2 3.2 (') 0.6 0.5 0.2 95.2 99.6 99.2 70.6 83.7 23.0 99.0 97.7 97.4 97.1 93.4 99.4 95.4 99.4 37.9 98.3 63.6 94.3 73.4 99.3 99.8 99.0 68.9 98.0 87.2 79.1 4.4 0.4 0.2 28,6 12.8 75.7 1.0 0,2 2.6 0.1 3.6 0.6 4.3 0.6 3.4 1.7 28.6 0.9 23.3 . 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 (') 98.4 99.3 98.8 i 90.8 98.9 98.9 1.2 0.7 0.1 6.7 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 3.6 1,3 0.6 0.3 2.8 0.4 0) 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.1 1.1 1.1 3.2 0.1 1.1 i}) 0.3 (') 2.1 2.1 0) 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 0.2 98.0 93.6 99.8 \ 96.9 39.5 100.0 . 93.2 85.7 76.6 99.4 99.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 4.5 0.2 3.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 {^) 60.1 57.6 (') 58.7 52.8 6.9 2.5 7.8 4.8 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.8 2.8 4.7 2.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 5.0 0.1 1.1 6.1 5.4 23.1 0.2 P) 1.7 8.9 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.1 7.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 (') 29.3 2.0 6.2 16.9 0.8 88.0 98.8 94.6 81.0 5.3 1.1 2.7 15.4 6.7 0.1 2.7 3.6 6.5 0.1 2.5 2.3 0.2 (') 6.6 4.0 6.9 2,4 0.7 1.6 0.2 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 1.3 Building trades. 99.6 99.5 98.3 97.6 99.6 98.2 99.3 98.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.1 ''>0.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.4 1.7 0.7 0.9 99.9 99.8 99.0 96.3 99.9 99.3 99.4 99.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 3.0 (') 0.1 (') o.i 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. CXXXVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XL VIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, AS MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1880 AND 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Chemicais and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stOTie products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen , Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers LuTTiber and. its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees. Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Pnnters, lithographers, and pressmen... Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mUl operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Hat and cap makers Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . . . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 1900 Men. 99.0 79.5 94.3 85.2 99.1 77.5 96.5 95.5 92.6 98.5 94.7 68.4 98.9 78.1 99.2 96.4 98.4 99.0 97.3 94.7 99.1 86.5 97.3 93.3 70.3 se.8 96.5 98.2 99.0 97.1 96.8 89.6 93.7 78.4 72.6 93.9 93.0 46.3 15.5 93.7 71.8 86.0 89.0 60.1 42.6 22.4 35.0 53.8 46.0 0.6 1.9 3.0 64.7 20.3 68.5 28.9 80.2 96.3 99.6 97,9 86.1 63.5 63.0 90.9 75. .'i 0.2 16.6 0.9 4.1 0.3 16.0 0.6 0.2 6.0 0.3 3.2 25.0 0.5 15.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 0) 0.3 2.4 0.1 9.0 17.4 1.3 3.5 17.6 6.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 6.3 2.9 19.1 22.1 2.0 3.7 47.2 68.7 3.9 23.9 9.9 7.4 43.0 39.4 60.0 48.6 37.1 42.1 97.5 94.4 91.9 31,0 70.5 26.8 64.5 13.5 0.2 0,1 68.4 1,4 1,4 13.0 31.7 28.2 6,7 16,8 Children, Total, Boys, Girls. 0,8 3,9 4,8 10,7 0,6 6,5 2,9 4,3 2,4 1.2 2.1 6.6 0.6 6.8 0.7 2.6 1.4 1.0 2.4 2.9 0.8 4.5 4.0 1.4 3.2 12.2 7.2 2.5 0.8 0.8 2.6 3.0 5.1 3.4 2.6 5.3 4.1 6..T 15.8 2.4 4.3 4.1 6.9 18.0 17.6 16.4 9.1 11.9 1.9 3.7 5.1 9.2 4.7 6.6 6.3 0.4 6.8 0.7 0.9 4.8 8.S 2.4 7.7 0.8 2.2 4.7 9,6 0,6 4,3 2,8 4,3 1,9 1,2 1,9 2,1 0,6 4,0 0,7 2,5 1,4 : 1,0 I. 2,4 I 2,6 0.8 ,. 3.8 2.5 1.2 2.6 7.3 5.7 2.2 0.8 0.8 2.6 3.0 4.3 3.0 1,6 3,0 3,6 2,9 2,1 2,5 2,2 2,3 3,7 3,0 3,4 8,5 4,4 6,4 4,4 5.1 (M 0,1 0,2 1,8 1,2 1,5 1,1 4,4 3,5 0,4 1,9 0,7 0,6 2,8 3.9 2.1 5.2 0.1 1,1 0,1 (■) 0,2 4,5 (') P) 0,1 (■) (') 0.3 'b'.i 1,0 0,2 0,6 4,9 1.5 0,3 0,4 0,9 2,3 0,5 0,4 4,4 13,3 0,2 2,0 0,4 0,6 3,6 9,9 13,2 11,0 4,7 6,8 1,9 3,6 4,9 2.5 8,0 3.2 6,5 1,9 'i'.9 1880 0,3 2,0 4,9 0,3 2,6 97,9 88,6 95,4 84,0 99,5 Women. 97,8 95,0 96,0 99,3 91,5 85,6 99,3 83,7 99,7 96,5 99,4 98,8 97,6 92,3 98,6 92,3 87,9 95,3 98,0 84,0 91,7 98,8 99,0 96. 1 9H 1 97,2 93,7 90,2 84,8 91,5 96,0 96,2 57,7 66,7 92,6 89,7 54,6 38,4 30,1 41.9 53.8 60.9 74.6 2.5.6 60. 2 38.0 86.9 98.9 99.9 5.1.7 99.3 99.4 94.9 64.7 80.1 93.7 78.0 0.3 7.9 0.2 2.6 Children. Total. (') 2.6 7.4 12.2 0.1 11.8 3.1 's.'o 10.2 3.8 0.7 7.3 3.0 0.4 0.2 (') 3.0 5.6 12.6 6.4 2.2 1.8 2,2 29,0 4.6 7.5 37.9 45.1 54.8 40.0 34.9 26,4 21,0 68.4 36.2 66.8 40.9 0.7 4.5 29.4 11.9 6.1 14.1 1.8 3,6 4,4 13,4 0,6 2,0 5,0 1,5 0,7 1,1 2,2 0.6 0,3 2,6 0,6 1,2 2,4 4,6 1,4 4,7 1,9 0,9 1,3 8.7 5,3 0,8 0,8 1,9 2,8 4,2 2,6 2,1 1.8 2,0 5,5 1,5 5,3 2,8 2,8 7.5 16.6 16.1 18.1 11.3 12.7 4.6 6.0 5.2 7.0 1.1 0.1 3.4 0.6 0.0 5.9 8.0 1.2 Boys. 1.8 2.5 4.4 12.9 0.5 8.1 2.0 5.0 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 1.2 2.4 4.1 1.4 4.3 1.3 0.8 1.3 7.4 5.0 0.8 0.8 3.0 1.9 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.9 2.6 2.4 3.8 7.7 .i.4 7.1 5.9 C) 2.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 6.6 1.1 0.1 1.0 (') 0.6 0.6 2.9 5.8 1.1 5.6 Girls. (') (') 1.8 0.1 (■) { 0.5 '6.'4 0) 0.6 01 (') 1,3 0,3 (■) 0,3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0,2 0.2 2,9 0,1 2.4 0.2 0.4 3.7 9.7 11.0 5.4 4.8 1,6 1.9 4.8 2,8 3,8 1,5 (') 3.0 2.2 0.1 2.3 ■ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXXXVll Table xlviii shows that for the occupations classed as agricultural pursuits, the changes between 1880 and 1900 in the proportions of men, women, and children employed were on the whole comparatively insignificant. The most marked change was that shown for farm- ers, planters, and overseers — an occupation in which the proportion of women increased from 1.3 per cent to 5.4 per cent, while the proportion of men corre- spondingly decreased. Of all women engaged in agri- cultural pursuits in 1900 more than one-half were agri- cultural laborers, and for this group there was a trifling increase in the proportions of boys and girls, offset by similar decreases in the proportions of men and women. For gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. , there was an increase in the proportions of both men and women, offset by a decrease in the proportions for boys and girls; for wood choppers and for turpentine farmers and laborers, on the other hand, there was an increase in the proportion of boys, at the expense of men in the former case and of both men and women in the latter. More than three-fourths of all women engaged in pro- fessional service in 1900 were teachers or professors, and in this occupation the percentage of women in- creased from 67.6 in 1880 to 73.3 in 1900. There was likewise an increase in the proportion of women and a decrease in that of men in every other occupation group of this class, except that of actors, professional show- men, etc.; and in most cases the changes were quite marked. In the cases of architects, clergymen, den- tists, lawyers, and physicians and surgeons, the per- centages of women in 1900 were small, but showed a marked advance as compared with the 1880 percentages. The seven occupation groups of this class showing the greatest changes in proportions between 1880 and 1900, arranged in the order of their numerical importance as measured by the total column for 1900 in Table xlvii, are as follows: Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under professional service. OCCUPATIONS. Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Musicians and teachers of music. Officials (government) Actors, professional show- men, etc. Journalists Artists and teachers of art . . Literary and scientific per- sona. PERCENTAGE OF — Men. 1900 1880 26.6 42.8 90.6 79.1 92.7 65.2 68.2 32.2 56.4 96.9 72.5 97.7 77.1 88.1 1900 1880 73.3 56.4 9.4 19.1 7.3 43.8 31.8 67.6 43.0 3.1 26.3 2.3 22.5 11.9 B0.V9. 1900 1880 0) 0.4 1.2 "Ol'.'b (') 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 'o.'s' 0.2 0.3 0.1 (') 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. A little more than three-fourths of all persons engaged in domestic and personal service in 1900 were classed under two heads, namely, laborers (not specified) and servants and waiters. In the former group the pro- portion of women increased from 2.8 per cent in 1880 tolr.l per cent in 1900, while the proportion of men decreased from 91.7 per cent to 91 per cent and that of boys from 4.9 per cent to 4.3 per cent. In 1880 the returns for servants and waiters included those for housekeepers and stewards, so that it is impossible to make separate comparisons for these two groups. But on combining the returns for 1900 it is found that of the total number in the two groups 15.4 per cent were men, 76.5 per cent were women, 1.2 per cent were boys, and 6.9 per cent were girls; and on making a compari- son with the corresponding percentages for 1880 — 13.8, 75.9, 2.2, and 8.1, respectively — it appears that the percentages for men and women increased during the twenty-year period, while those for boys and girls decreased. For launderers and laundresses and for barbers and hairdressers there was a decrease in the proportion of women, offset by an increase in the pro- portions of men and girls in the former group and of men alone in the latter. The increase in the pro- portion of men employed as launderers doubtless is due in large measure to the introduction of machinery. On the other hand, there has been a very marked decrease in the proportion of man returned as boarding and lodging house keepers, hotel keepers, and janitors and sextons, offset by an increase in the proportion of women in the first two cases and of both women and children in the third. In the following summary the occupation groups of this class showing the greatest changes in proportions are arranged in the order of their numerical importance: Summary of the most marked changes shoiim for occupations classed under domestic and personal service. PERCENTAGE OF— OCCUPATIONS. Men. Women. Boys. Girls. 1900 1880 1900 1880 1900 1880 1900 1880 Launderers and laundresses . Barbers and hairdressers . . . Nurses and midwives Boardingand lodging house keepers. Janitors and sextons Hotel keepers 12.9 94.6 m.i 16.6 S5.4 .S4.4 11.1 92.0 7.4 35.4 92.1 93.4 85.3 4.2 89.9 83.4 14.1 15.6 87.8 6.3 90.4 64.6 7.7 6.6 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.9 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Under trade and transportation, retail merchants and dealers ranked first in numerical importance in 1900; in 1880, however, they were reported in combination with wholesale merchants, so that for purposes of comparison the two groups must be considered to- gether. For both classes of merchants combined the changes during the twenty-year period were slight, the proportion of women increasing from 3.1 per cent to 4.1 per cent, 'and that of boys from less than one- tenth of 1 per cent to 0.3 per cent, while the proportion of men deci'eased from 96.9 per cent to 95. 6 per cent, and that of girls remained les.s than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The greatest changes in tlie proportions of men and cxXxvin STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. women, howeyer, took place in the three groups which have been combined, for comparative purposes, under the head of bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. For these three groups, taken together, the proportion of women increased from 5.7 per cent to 23.9 per cent, or over fourfold, and that of girls from 0.3 per cent to 0.7 per cent, or more than double ; these increases were offset by a striking decrease for men — from 90.8 per cent to 73.5 per cent— and a slighter decrease for boys. For salesmen and saleswomen the proportion of boys in- creased more than fivefold and the proportions of women and girls increased slightly, while there was a corre- sponding decrease for men; it is interesting to note that the number of persons reported for this group increased from 32,279 in 1880 to 611,139 in 1900, but some part of this great difference is probably due to the return in 1880 of many salesmen as clerks. Notable changes have occurred since 1880 in three other groups in this class, namely, packers and shippers, telegraph and telephone t)perators, and porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). For packers and shippers the proportions of women, boys, and girls greatly increased, the propor- tion of men undergoing a corresponding decline; among telegraph and telephone operators the proportions of women and girls showed a very marked increase, while those for men and boys decreased; and among porters and helpers the proportion of men increased at the expense of the other three classes. For steam railroad employees, agents, and draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. — three groups of numerical importance — the changes were on the whole slight, although in the case of agents the proportion of women increased nearly fourfold. In the case of messengers and errand and office boys there has been a marked increase in the proportions of women and girls at the expense of men and boys. It is interesting to note that while in 1880 all officials of banks and companies were men, in 1900 women formed 1.7 per cent of the total. In the follow- ing summarj' the occupation groups of this class, in which the changes in the proportions of men, women, and children were most marked, are arranged in the order of their numerical importance: Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under trade and transportation. OCCUPATIONa. Bookkeepers, clerks, ste- nographers, etc. ClerKs and copyists Bookkeepers and ac- countants. Stenographers and type- writers. Telegraph and telephone operators. Packers and shippers ". . Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). PERCENTAGE OF- Men. 1900 1880 73.5 83.7 70.6 63.6 94.3 90. i 93.2 85.7 Women. 1900 1880 12.8 28.6 75.7 29.3 28.0 0.9 5.7 6.1 5.4 Boys. 1900 1880 2.8 0.3 0.4 1.0 2.8 4.7 6.6 1.1 7.7 Girls. 1900 1880 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 6.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 Among the occupation groups classed as manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits in 1900, carpenters, miners, dressmakers, iron and steel workers, machinists, and painters, in the order named, were of the greatest numerical importance. In all of these groups, except dressmakers, the workers are nearly all men, though in each case women have made a slight advance. In 1880 dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses were reported together; on combining the returns for these three occupations in 1900, it is found that the propor- tion of women decreased from 97.2 per cent to 95.6 per cent, while there were trifling increases in the small proportions of men, boys, and girls. In this main class of occupations the greatest changes took place in those groups in which both men and women were employed to a considerable extent, representing, of course, occupa- tions open to both sexes; and the change in almost every instance consisted of an increase in the percentage of women, and, in most cases, of girls, accompanied by a decrease in the percentage of men and perhaps of boys. The most notable exceptions are found in the groups of cotton mill operatives, tailors and tailor- esses, and paper and pulp mill operatives. In each of these occupations the percentage of women decreased from 1880 to 1890, and that of men increased. The most important changes in this class of occupations are indicated in the following summary, the groups being arranged in the order of their numerical importance: Summary of the most marked changes shown for occupations classed under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. OCCUPATIONS. PERCENTAGE OF— Textile mill operatives Cotton mill Woolen mill Silk mill Hosiery and knitting mill. Carpet tactory Not specified Tailors and tailore.'ises Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Paper and pulp mill opera- tives. Confectioners Bookbinders Photographers Gold and silver workers Clock and watch makers and repairers. Hat and cap makers Boxmakers2 Wireworkers Potters Glovemakers Broom and brush makers... Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. 1900 1880 42.5 42.6 53.8 35.0 22.4 50.1 46.0 ns. 5 78.6 86.0 71.8 68.4 46.3 86.1 72.6 78.4 04.7 33.9 86.5 77.6 31.8 80.2 70.3 46.0 38.4 53.8 41.9 30.1 54.6 60.9 60.2 80.1 66.7 86.6 57.7 94.9 91.6 84.8 74.6 60.3 92.3 83.8 65.7 86.9 84.0 Women. 1900 1880 42.5 39.4 37.1 48.6 60.0 43.0 42.1 26.8 17.4 28.2 23.9 25.0 47.2 13.0 22. 1 19.1 31.0 51.7 9.0 16.0 58.4 13.5 17.6 39.7 45.1 34.9 40.0 M.8 37.9 26.4 36.2 10.2 4.6 11.9 29.0 12.2 36.8 4.5 6.4 12.6 21.0 38.7 3.0 6.3 40.9 ■6.1 7.3 I Boys. 1900 1880 6.4 8.6 4.4 5.4 4.4 3.4 5.1 1.5 2.5 3.9 2.3 2.1 2.1 0.6 3.0 1.6 1.8 4.4 3.8 4.3 1.9 4.4 7.3 7.0 7.7 5.9 7.1 6.4 O.S 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.6 1.6 2.0 2.6 4.5 4.3 8.1 1.0 5.5 7.4 Girls. 1900 1880 8.6 9.5 4.7 11.0 13.2 3.5 6.8 3.2 1.5 4.6 4.4 0.3 2.3 0.9 2,5 10.0 0.7 2.2 4.9 1.9 4.9 8.4 11,0 9.7 3.7 4,8 2.8 0.6 0.2 2.2 2.4 0.9 2.9 (') 0.5 0,6 1,9 6.5 0.4 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.3 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. " Paper and wood combined. Except in the case of textile mill operatives, the changes shown in the above summary are quite marked, being greatest for glovemakers, tobacco and cigar fac- SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXXXIX tory operatives, gold and silver workers, and confec- tioners. .Taking textile mill operatives in detail, in cotton mills there was a decrease in the proportion of women, offset by an increase for men, boys, and girls; in hosiery and knitting mills and in textile mills not specified, there was an increased proportion of both women and girls at the expense of men and boys; in silk mills, and also in woolen mills and carpet factories (for which, as already stated, the changes were slight), there was an increase in the proportion of women only. Among tailors and tailoresses there was a decrease in the proportion of women, with an increase for men and for children of both sexes. Among paper and pulp mill operatives there was an increase in the proportion of men, offset by a decrease in the proportions for women and children. The proportions of men, women, and children re- turned in 1880 and in 1900 for certain occupation groups in which, in 1900, women were represented by an appreciable — although perhaps small — percentage and men were represented by a percentage not exceed- ing 95 or less than 10, are illustrated graphicallj- by the diagram on Plate 9. In this diagram the proportions _f or 1900 are represented by the white bar and those for 1880 by the black bar. These occupation groups, ar- ranged according to the decreasing order of the pro- portions for men in 1900, are shown by the following summary: Per cent distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in specified occupations in 1880 and 1900, arranged in the order of the highest percentage of men in 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Butter and cheese makers 94. 7 3.2 2. 1 Tool and cutlery makers 94.7 2.4 2.9 Barbers and hairdressers 94.6 4.2 1.2 Farmers, planters, and OTerseers 94.6 5.4 Physicians and surgeons 94. 4 6. 6 Tin plate and tinware makers 93. 9 2. Engravers 93. 7 3. 9 Brassworkers Hucksters and peddlers. Leather curriers and tanners 93. Journalists 92. Bakers 92, Laborers (not specified) 91. Upholsterers 90' Officials (government) 90. Dairymen and dairywomen Bleachery and dye works operatives Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Wireworkers Photographers 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent, 1900 Men. 77.; Wo- men. 16.6 Chil- dren. 6.1 Men. 91.5 92.3 92.5 98.7 97.2 96.0 96.3 90.2 93.6 98.0 97,7 96.0 91.7 93.7 96,9 90,6 89.7 91.7 92,3 94,9 Wo- men. 13.6 7.4 3.1 6.3 1.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 6.6 4,5 0,7 2.3 2,5 2,8 5,1 3.1 7.3 7.5 3.0 3,0 4,5 Chil- dren. 6.5 1.1 4.6 1.2 0) 1.8 1,6 4.2 1.9 1,3 "l.'b 6.5 1,2 2,1 2.8 5,3 4,7 0.6 Per cent distribution, as men, women, and children, of persons engaged in specified occupations in, 1880 and 1900, arranged in the order of the highest percentage of men in 1900 — Continued. OCCUPATIONS, All occupations— Continued. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Janitors and sextons Glassworkers Hotel keepers Broom and brush makers Boot and shoe makers and repairers Clock and watch makers and repairers . Potters Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . Salesmen and saleswomen Gold and silver workers Paper and pulp mill operatives Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Telegraph and telephone operators Tailors and tailoresses Confectioners Literary and scientific persons Agricultural laborers Hat and cap makers' Packers and shippers Rubber factori^ operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Artists and teachers of art Woolen mill operatives Carpet factory operatives Bookbinders Musicians and teachers of music Cotton mill operatives Silk mill operatives Glovemakers Boxmakers 2 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . . Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Servants and waiters ^ Launderers and laundresses Nurses and midwives IBOO Men. Wo- men, 14,1 4,1 15.6 13,6 17.4 19,1 16,0 23,9 23.3 22.1 23,9 17,6 29.3 26.8 25.0 31.8 10.3 31.0 28.6 31.7 28,2 43,8 37,1 43,0 47,2' 56.4 39,4 48,6 58.4 51,7 73,3 60,0 70,5 83.4 76,5 85,3 Chil- 4.1 0.5 10.7 6.3 4.0 2.5 6,5 2,6 3.3 5.3 4.3 12,2 1,8 4.7 23.9 4,3 7.8 4.8 8,8 1,0 9.1 6.9 6,6 0,8 18,0 16,4 6.8 14.4 0.1 17.6 9,2 8,1 1,8 1880 92,6 92,1 84,0 93,4 86.9 87,9 84,8 83.8 90.8 75,6 91,5 65.7 84.0 88,0 60.2 85.6 88.1 66.4 74.6 93,2 64,7 80,1 77,1 63,8 64.6 67,7 56.4 38.4 41.9 65.7 50,3 32,2 30.1 25,6 36,4 13.8 11.1 7.4 Wo- men, 4,6 7,7 2,6 6.6 6,1 10,2 12,6 6,3 6,7 23,1 6,4 29,0 7.3 6.3 36.2 12,2 11.9 12.0 21,0 5,1 29.4 n.9 22.6 34.9 37.9 36.8 43.0 45.1 40,0 40,9 38,7 67,6 54.8 68.4 64,6 76,9 87,8 90.4 Chil- dren. 2,8 0.2 13.4 7,0 1,9 2,6 9,9 3,5 L3 2.1 5,3 8.7 6,7 3.6 2,2 (') 21.6 4,5 1,7 5,9 8,0 0.4 11.3 7.5 6,5 0,6 16.5 18.1 3,4 11,0 0.2 16.1 6,0 10.3 1,1 2.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent, 2 Paper and wood combined, '<* Includes housekeepers and stewards, PEOPOETION OF YOUNG PERSONS AND ADULTS AT WORK IN 1900. The terms men and women, as used in the preceding discussion, comprehend all persons of each sex 16 years of age and over. If the comparison for men and women could have been confined to adults — persons 21 years of age and over — much more significant changes might have been revealed, but no figures on this basis ,are available for 1880. Some idea of the probabilities in this direction can be g lined, however, by noting the comparatively large proportions of young persons — from 16 to 20 years of age — engaged in gainful occu- pations in 1900. The number of young persons and adults of each sex engaged in gainful occupations in 1900, with the percentage they formed of the total number of persons at work, is presented for each state and territory in Table xlix, which is an elaboration of the figures for men and women in Tables xlv and xlvi. cxl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XLIX.-NUMBER OF YOUNG PERSONS (16 TO 20) AND OF ADULTS (21 AND OVER) OF EACH SEX ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, WITH THE PERCENTAGES WHICH THEY RESPECTIVELY FORM OF ALL PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States - Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Khode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Geoi^a Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah , Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . MALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total. ■2-2, 691, 728 22,489,425 6, 639, 941 220, 868 134,414 110, Oil 862, 981 134, 686 290, 133 2,269,211 684, 780 1,932,867 2, 781, 825 57,243 342, 721 84,415 492, 232 272, 159 478, 695 333, 282 568, 470 162, 708 , 895, 396 1,265,716 765, 783 1,468,400 762, 776 595, 549 631, 973 657, 957 914, 246 100, 423 115, 636 315, 072 431, 865 3, 792, 422 593,233 647,672 482,190 402, 860 365, 662 819, 037 108, 544 115, 129 368, 195 104, 061 40, 469 187, 394 56,723 45, 226 71,746 17, 626 56,772 201, 799 148, 869 849, 158 28, 906 83, 219 90, 179 16 to 20. 21 and over. 2,876,906 2, 855, 425 19, 816, 822 19, 634, 000 732, 192 21,971 13, 761 11, 637 88, 874 16, 233 30,540 246, 069 64, 641 238, 566 441,703 45, 045 8,245 76, 500 39, 911 83,972 63, 896 95, 908 21,133 949, 127 148,441 92, 335 170, 170 86, 665 76, 272 62, 507 82, 056 115, 436 10, 876 13, 630 37,618 63, 261 600, 921 85, 368 89, 181 85,960 70, 278 57, 272 124, 391 17, 223 13, 26:i 67, 986 131,482 7,569 3,886 15,235 5,834 4,215 9, 151 1,324 5,457 17, 183 13, 688 48, 041 1,715 6,606 12, 160 5, 807, 749 198, 897 120, 6,=)3 98, 474 774, 107 118,463 259, 693 2, 023, 142 620, 1S9 1,694,291 2, 340, 122 60,160 297, 676 76, 170 415, 732 232, 248 394, 623 269,386 472,662 131, 575 6, 946, 268 1, 117, 275 663, 448 1,288,230 666,211 519, 277 469,406 675, 901 798, 809 89, 647 102, 006 277, 554 378, 604 3,191,501 507, 865 458, 491 396, 230 332, 582 308, 290 694, 646 91,321 101,867 300, 209 96,492 36, 584 172, 169 50, 889 41,011 62, 594 16, 302 61,315 184, 61H 135, 281 601,117 27,190 76, 613 78, 019 FEMALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total. 4,843,165 4,833,630 1,734,928 49, 917 39, 807 21,852 317, 558 48, 203 83, 898 636, 319 142, 718 396, 666 772, 160 11, 894 91,097 40, 382 114,438 28, 680 127, 740 142, 433 182, 037 33, 459 1, 315, 724 233, 177 111, 024 276, 105 126, 517 106, 474 90, 887 102, 037 145,498 13, 073 14,425 44, 121 53, 386 818, 502 98, 181 103, 553 168,345 144, 254 109, 484 122, 426 10, 020 9,708 62, 632 192, 316 9,539 2,893 27,369 5,766 6,162 10, 334 1,969 4,375 20, 203 17, 916 86, 790 3,428 5,956 142 1,239,283 3, 603, 872 1,237,967 3,69.5,663 462,210 1,282,718 11, 322 8,786 6,088 69,067 12, 638 21, 398 169, 846 41,111 113,004 190, 230 2,951 22,860 6,994 24, 718 6, 520 34,773 40, 666 45, 261 6,597 369, 391 63,017 27,704 76,804 36, 983 37, 591 28,289 29, 014 35, 335 4,249 4,566 12, 702 13, 137 1S9, 318 18, 998 21,382 39,885 36,484 24, 997 27, 294 2,604 2,033 15, 641 36, 818 1,844 696 4,195 884 943 2,665 287 936 4, 529 4,329 15,610 469 841 6 21 and over. 38, 696 31,021 16, 814 248, 491 35, 565 62, 600 466,473 101,607 282, 652 581, 930 8,943 68, 247 34,388 89, 720 22, 160 92, %7 101, 867 136, 776 26, 862 946, 333 170, 160 83, 320 198, 301 89, 534 68,883 62, 598 73, 023 110, 163 8,824 9,859 31,419 40, 249 629, 184 79, 183 82, 171 118, 460 107, 770 84, 487 95, 131 7,416 7, 676 46, 891 165, 498 7,696 2,197 23,174 4,882 6,219 7,769 1,682 3,439 15, 674 13, 587 70, 180 2, 959 5,114 136 PER CENT OF ALL PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. Males 16 years of age and over. Total. 77.5 79.8 75.2 81.5 71.4 70.2 76.2 76.7 77.2 79.0 69.5 7.S.4 74.7 66.5 74.3 83.5 66.8 68.4 6.1. 8 76.8 82. 4 81.9 84.1 80.9 83.0 81.3 82.4 83.4 81.5 85.3 84.3 84.2 85.1 72.8 78. 9 76.3 63.2 62. .T 68.2 79.3 81.2 86. 8 73.7 90.7 91.4 85.9 86.9 84.7 84.8 89.0 90.6 .S9. 5 87.7 Si. 3 86.7 92.3 16 to 20. 8.5 7.7 8.5 7.3 8.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 11.0 9.7 9.8 6.5 11.5 12.2 11.7 11.2 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.6 10.3 9.5 9.5 10.4 9.7 10.4 10.3 9.2 9.9 10.0 10.6 11.6 11.4 12.3 11.3 10.9 10.7 12.0 12.9 10.0 11.9 6.6 8.8 7.0 8.8 7.9 10.8 6.7 8.7 7.6 8.0 7.5 5.1 7.3 13.4 21 and over. 67.7 67.6 67.7 71.9 67.5 73.0 64.1 61.7 67.3 67.5 68.7 69.2 58.5 68,7 64.9 60.0 62.8 71.3 66.1 47.2 54.7 65.3 72.5 72.3 73.8 71.4 73.5 70.9 72.7 73.0 71.2 76.1 74.4 74.2 74.6 61.3 67.5 63.0 51.9 51.6 57.5 67.3 68.3 76.8 61.8 79.2 84.1 82.6 78.9 77.1 76.8 74.0 82.3 81.9 81.9 79.7 77.8 81.6 85.0 86.4 Females 16 years of age and over. Total. 16.5 16.6 20.2 18.1 22.3 16.2 26.3 25.1 21.8 21.2 18.8 16.1 19.3 16.3 19.9 31.8 17.3 8.8 17.8 25.0 21.1 16.6 13.8 15.1 12.4 15. 2 11.0 14.6 14.1 12.9 13.0 11.1 10.6 11.8 10.5 15.7 13.0 14.2 20.7 22.3 20.4 11.9 7.5 7.3 12.8 11.3 8.3 6.6 12.5 8.8 11.5 12.2 9.9 7.0 8.9 10.6 13.8 10.3 6.6 0.2 4.2 4.1 4.9 3.7 6.7 6.6 5.6 6.7 6.4 4.6 4.0 6.0 4.7 3.7 2.0 4.8 7.1 5.3 3.3 4.1 3.1 4.2 4.1 5.2 4.4 3.7 3.2 3.6 8.4 3.4 2.6 3.6 2.5 2.9 6.2 6.6 4.7 2.7 2.0 1.5 3.2 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.4 1.4 0.9 0) 21 and over. 12.3 12.4 14.9 14.0 17.4 12.6 20.6 18.6 16.2 15.5 13.4 11.5 14.5 12.3 14.9 27.1 13.6 6.8 13.0 17.9 15.8 13.3* 9.9 11.0 9.3 11.0 9.9 9.4 9.7 9.2 9.8 7.5 7.2 8.4 7.9 12.1 10.5 11.3 15.5 16.7 15.7 9.2 6.5 5.8 9.6 9.1 6.7 5.0 10.6 7.4 9.8 9.2 8.6 6.5 6.9 8.0 10.9 5.7 0.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table xlix show,s that in all the Southern states — except Delaware, Maryland, and the District of (Colum- bia — young per,son,s of the male sex constituted between 10 and 13 per cent of the total number of per.sons gain- fully employed in 1900. In all the North Central states they constituted between 9 and 10.5 per cent. Both these sections have large agricultural interests and it is probable that the great majority' of the iiialos in this age period were agricultural laborers. In most of the other states the percentages were not so high. For females of the same age period the percentages are much smaller. The only geographic division for which, as a wliole, females from 16 to 20 years of age gainfulljr occupied in 1900 formed more than 5 per cent of the total number of all persons at work was the North Atlantic. In this division there were five SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxli states— Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersej^— in which females of this age group at work formed more than 5 per cent of the total number of persons gainfully occupied; in the South Atlantic there were three— Maryland, South Carolina, and Georgia; in the North Central there Mas only one- Wisconsin; and in the South Central there were two- Alabama and Mississippi. In Rhode Island, Massa- chusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey a considerable proportion of the females at work in this age group are Table L.— NUMBER OF YOUNG PERSONS (16 TO 20) AND OF ADULTS (21 AND OVER) OF EACH SEX ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, WITH THE PERCENTAGES WHICH THEY RESPECTIVELY FORM OF ALL PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE SAME OCCUPATION: 1900. employees in textile mills; in many Southern states a large proportion are negroes employed as agricultural laborers. The number of young persons and adults of each sex engaged in each of 140 occupation groups in continental United States in 1900, with the percentage they formed of the total number of persons similarlj^ occupied, is presented in Table l, which is an elaboration of the figures for men and women in Tables xlvii and xlviii. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. ' Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Dairymen and dairy women Fanners, plantere, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers. . Wood choppers other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc . . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc other professional service ' Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (f. S.) .. Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . . Other domestic and personal service. . Trade and transportation MALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, Total. ,489,425 Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants. Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers hostlers ..-.....------•-------■-■■-- Hucksters and peddlers 8, 549, 739 2, 900, 026 9,717 5, 367, 169 58, 928 71,361 79, 161 23, 323 34, 853 5,211 826, 096 27, 483 28, 349 13, 741 lOS, 265 28, 858 49, 758 43, 097 27,846 113,450 12, 860 39, 453 78, 488 124, 615 118, 481 11, 353 3, 848, 159 124, 024 88, 012 11,826 46, 264 8,224 48, 350 2, 393, 729 50, 019 12, 266 28, 999 81,660 267, 095 43, 195 129, 660 24, 937 4, 163, 443 229, 751 72,981 77, 774 179, 817 527, 122 91, 973 526, 497 54, 032 63, 049 71, 580 16 to 20. 21 and over. 2, 855, 425 1,281,7 1,154,755 1,197 101, 082 1,688 6,620 8,634 3,868 3,737 268 36, 025 2,274 2, S55 1, 098 462 S06 8,124 1,931 1,115 691 1,060 3,166 1,236 424 10, 155 454, 742 19,634,000 12, 044 6,180 91 176 405 1,492 370, 743 3,832 841 755 548 43, 367 8,658 1,459 4,152 458, 455 9,021 578 5,739 21, 361 118, 919 2,156 63, 471 706 9,437 6.576 7,268,000 1, 745, 271 8,620 6, 266, 087 67,240 64, 731 70, 627 19,455 31, 116 4,953 790, 071 25, 209 25, 494 12, 643 107,803 28, 052 41,634 41, 166 26, 730 112, 759 11, 810 36, 287 77, 252 124, 191 108, 326 10, 715 2, 893, 417 111,980 81, 832 11, 735 46, 089 7,819 46, 858 2, 022, 986 46, 187 11, 424 28, 244 81,112 213, 728 84, 537 128, 101 20, 785 3,704,988 220, 730 72, 406 72, 035 168, 456 408, 203 89, 817 463, 026 53, 326 53,612 65, 004 FEMALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 4,833,630 770, 055 456, 405 8.59 307, 706 2,860 99 1,588 211 103 224 429, 497 6,661 1,028 10, 907 3,373 807 409 84 2,193 1,010 5,984 52, 010 8,119 7,387 327, 206 2,319 1,953,467 5,440 440 59, 4,56 8,533 146, 929 8,010 106, 916 328, 935 108, 691 4,845 2,086 1, 165, 561 879 6,747 481, 159 10, 468 293 160 72, 896 81,000 946 870 1,418 78 2,792 1,237,967 177,876 172, 723 126 4,599 137 9 174 67 26 25 69, 641 1,442 127 1,202 199 113 190 4 199 54 524 9,404 968 100 54,817 298 476, 749 419 60 23, 167 184 26, 064 38, 017 12, 808 130 20 372, 922 64 810 117, 660 837 11 22 19, 989 26, 840 76 187 169 21 260 3, 695, 663 592, 179 283, 682 733 303, 107 2,723 90 1,414 154 77 199 5,219 901 9,705 3,174 219 80 1,994 956 5,460 42, 606 7,161 7,287 272, 389 2,021 1, 477, 718 4,409 357 59, 036 8,473 123, 772 80, 862 290, 918 96, 883 4,715 2,066 792, 639 825 5,937 333, 499 9,631 282 128 52, 907 64, 160 870 683 1,269 57 2, 532 PER CENT OF ALL PERSONS IN SPECIFIED CLASS OR GROUP, Males 16 years of age and over. Total. 66.7 79.1 96.0 55.2 97.0 97.3 98.1 99.7 92.7 99.1 68.2 42.8 90.6 94.4 26.6 81.9 60.0 94.6 99.1 16.6 84.4 5.3 85.4 91.0 12.9 10.1 85.7 97.5 16.5 100.0 99.2 72.0 87.3 96.2 99.6 99.2 70.6 99.0 97.7 97.4 97.1 93.4 12.4 26.2 11.0 1.8 2.7 9.2 10.0 15.6 10.4 4.7 2.9 9.7 4.4 0.4 2.7 16.0 4.6 3.7 0.6 6.5 3.4 1.4 0.3 2.3 4.6 9.2 7.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.6 14.1 1.0 0.7 2.2 0.6 2.8 20.0 1.1 12.0 9.6 S.4 18.9 2.3 11.8 1.3 14.5 8.6 21 and over. 67.5 70.0 92.8 92.7 83.1 78.7 86.2 89.5 62.8 72.5 86.3 50.8 96.6 94.6 82.1 95.2 89.0 98.6 62.7 39.4 89.2 94.1 24.3 77.3 51.8 85.4 92.1 10.5 84.1 5.0 82.8 76.9 11.9 9.4 83.5 96.9 13.7 80.0 98.1 60.0 91.9 62.2 64.8 96.7 85.9 96.1 82.6 84.8 Females 16 years of age and over. Total. 10.3 7.9 6.4 4.6 0.1 1.9 0.8 0.3 4.1 34.1 19.1 3.6 43.8 3.0 2.7 0.8 0.2 7.3 0.9 31.8 56.4 9.4 5.6 73.3 16.8 35.0 4.2 0.6 83.4 16.6 94.7 14.1 4.1 85.3 89.9 14.3 2.5 74.7 0.7 19.6 10.1 4.4 0.4 0.2 2,S.6 12.8 1.0 0.2 2.6 0.1 3.6 16 to 20. 21 and over. 1.' 3.9 1.2 0.1 0.2 (') 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 4.1 0.4 4.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 0) 0.7 0.1 2.8 10.2 1.1 0.1 12.3 2.2 8.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 14.9 0.3 1.0 9.9 10.6 0.4 23.9 0.1 2.3 0.4 (') (') 0.1 0.1 0.3 0) 0.3 12.4 5.7 6.4 6.7 5.3 4.4 0,1 1,7 0.6 0.2 28,6 15.0 3.1 39,0 2.8 2.3 0.4 0.2 6,6 0,8 29,0 46.2 8.3 5.5 61.0 14.6 26.5 3.4 0.4 82.8 15.5 79.8 13.8 3.1 75.4 79.3 13.9 2.5 50.8 0.6 17.2 7.0 4.0 0.4 0.2 20.8 8.6 0.9 0.1 2.3 0.1 3.3 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. cxlii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table L.— NUMBER OF YOUNG PERSONS (16 TO 20) AND OF ADULTS (21 AND OVER) OF EACH SEX ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, WITH THE PERCENTAGES WHICH THEY RESPECTIVELY FORM OF ALL PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE SAME OCCUPATION: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation — Con. Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . , Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers , Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transporta- tion. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Paper hangers MALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEK. Total. Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . Chemicala arid allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc . Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters. . . Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers , Butter and cheese makers. Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers . Machinists Steam boiler makers . . . Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Harness andsaddlemaJiersana repairers Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers iMmber and its remanu/actures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees. Other woodworkers 33, 466 754, 602 42, 065 27, 148 72, 801 37,882 51, 072 448.562 678,011 25, 794 68, 776 14,706 61,692 15,866 46, 631 5,601,988 697,800 160, 066 272, 735 21, 445 35, 618 95, 976 9,003 24,366 11,705 47,087 42,561 63,979 12, 608 66, 518 638,312 73, 310 111, 436 18,228 21,338 40, 121 22, 471 224, 770 280,026 278, 432 82, 717 12, 136 26, 639 13,384 15, 994 164, 181 39,040 39, 804 4,963 9,130 20,221 3,090 36,255 36, 109 156, 360 99,981 16 to 20. 677 22, 163 1,761 6,299 8,561 90,409 42, 962 7,930 2,797 1,656 9,602 644 4,873 21, 586 6,338 23, 763 2,379 1,483 15, 221 688 690 1,913 1,340 7,616 9,142 3,216 2,296 6,897 64, 947 10,161 1,978 2,782 1,909 3,161 14, 069 37, 729 40, 963 3,348 1,645 3,234 619 2,650 18, 793 3,021 4,681 1,289 1,709 1,106 162 1,982 3,289 23, 834 14,941 I 32, 487 735, 314 41, .388 4,995 71,040 31, 683 42, 511 358, 143 635,049 17,864 65, 979 13, 050 42, 090 15,222 41,658 676, 214 153,718 248, 982 19, 066 34,035 80,755 8,320 8,578 22, 452 10, 366 39, 471 33, 419 60, 763 10, 212 59, 621 473, 365 64, 372 101,275 16, 250 18,561 38, 212 19,310 210, 701 242, 297 237, 469 29, 369 10, 490 23, 405 12, 765 13, 444 146,388 36, 019 35, 123 7,421 19, 115 2,938 SS,273 32, 820 132, 626 85, 040 FEMALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total. 190 33, 825 261 2,453 1,271 17,052 489 142, 265 1,662 85, 086 46 21, 980 823 3,346 1,199,452 645 167 1, 666 241 46 124 2 27 53 2,435 2,072 143 2,693 3,930 378 616 7,805 179 4,348 190 2, 928 649 37 I 663 10 1,651 36,490 525 1,490 1,232 639 209 30 07 101 340 5,906 16 to 20. 21 and over. 1,243 28 1,942 108 8,943 162 50, 109 183 26, 457 12 8,936 8 1,123 99 28 587 21 10 232 1,174 61 1,363 58 197 811 116 120 1,375 38 28 1,384 154 19 820 787 12, 199 186 330 134 18 32 116 2,416 185 32,582 233 611 1,163 8,109 327 92, 156 1,479 58,629 33 13, 045 315 2, 223 446 139 979 220 43 1,348 201 ■ 82 1,230 370 688 3,119 262 495 4,430 141 2, 255 162 ,544 395 5 18 333 7 864 24, 291 340 697 665 309 75 21 49 69 226 1,490 PER CENT OF ALL PERSONS IN SPECIFIED CLASS OR GROUP. Males 16 years of age and over. Total. 99.4 96.4 99.4 37.9 94.3 73.4 99.3 23.0 99.8 99.6 68.9 98.0 h7. 2 99.6 99.5 97.5 99.5 98.2 99.0 79.5 94.3 86.2 99.1 77.5 96.5 95.5 92.6 98.5 94.7 68.4 98.9 78.1 99.2 96.4 9S.4 99.0 97.3 94.7 99.1 SO. 5 78.0 97.3 70.3 86.8 96.5 98.2 21 and over. 2.9 2.4 1.6 30.9 2.4 10.6 15.8 14.8 7.4 7.1 4.1 11.2 12.8 4.0 9.1 3.6 3.9 8 6 10.8 4.2 15.6 7.6 7.3 7.8 9.1 15.3 IS. 3 5.9 14.2 10.0 11.5 11.3 9.0 10.3 8.9 4.7 11.0 6.2 13.0 14.5 10.1 13.2 11.5 4.6 13.8 9.0 7.5 11.0 18.3 16.2 8.3 4.8 99.0 6.6 97.1 8.9 96.8 14.8 89.6 13.4 96.5 93.0 97.8 7.0 95.9 63.0 78.5 58.6 91.9 15.9 95.7 88.4 66.1 94.0 78.1 70.3 96.0 96.6 89.7 86.7 95.3 82.6 91.8 91.5 91.2 70.4 79.0 66.9 93.2 63.3 86.5 84.0 81.3 89.5 84.4 59.5 94.2 67.1 93.0 83.4 83.9 84.1 83.2 94.5 72.7 69.6 89.8 82.3 62.0 70.6 91.2 93.4 93.4 88.2 82.0 76.2 Females 16 years of age and over. Total. 0.6 3.4 1.7 28.6 0.9 23.3 0.3 76.7 0.1 29.3 2.0 6.2 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.3 0.2 16.6 0.9 4.1 0.3 16.0 0.6 0.2 5.0 0.3 3.2 25.0 0.5 16.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 (■) o.s 2.4 0.1 9.0 17.4 1.3 3.6 17.5 6.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 6.3 16 to 20. 0) 0.2 0.1 2.7 0.1 16.0 0.3 8.2 (■) 23.5 P) 11.9 0.1 2.1 0.2 0.1 (■) 7.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 8.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 10.8 0.1 7.3 (■) 0.6 0.1 (') 0.2 1.2 (') 4.3 6.8 0.8 1.9 S.l 0.6 0.3 0.1 0,1 0.1 2.2 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxliii Table L. -NUMBER OF YOUNG PERSONS (16 TO 20) AND OF ADULTS (21 AND OVER) OF EACH SEX ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, WITH THE PERCENTAGES WHICH THEY RESPECTIVELY FORM OF ALL PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE SAME OCCUPATION: 1900-Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and meclianioal pursuits— Continued. Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers. Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Prmters, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufi makers Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and oflficials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries MALES 16 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVEH. Total. 25, 062 18, 907 18, 937 66, 188 52, 648 11, 010 3,267 10, 453 26, 062 133, 515 19, 815 9,721 104, 783 10, 660 19,090 39,402 48, 140 2,042 14,704 1,696 4,557 8,009 157, 165 8,534 8,196 13,900 222, 474 4,275 239, 649 14, 765 23, 189 13, 882 82, 865 28,033 365, 547 16 to 20. 21 and over. 3,787 1,872 3,334 9,511 7,020 2,592 1,022 1,535 4,125 25,003 2,394 1,663 28,974 3,694 4,829 7,916 10, 330 271 1,915 187 1,045 1,994 15,506 1,039 1,249 1,653 9,937 811 8,752 1,358 1,894 2,387 13,466 3,626 65, 601 21,275 17,035 15, 603 56, 677 45, 628 11, 418 2,245 8,918 21,937 108, 512 17, 421 8,068 75, 809 6,966 14, 261 31,487 37,810 1,771 12, 789 1,509 3,612 6,015 141,659 7,495 6,947 12,247 212,537 3,464 235,897 13, 397 21,295 11,495 69, 399 24, S07 FEMALES 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total. 783 4,696 5, 767 1,446 2,064 14, 303 14,498 430 8,709 15, 3.53 1,660 8,332 97,181 28,293 26,432 27, 169 44,051 338,144 7,049 82, 936 138, 724 27,788 61,571 19,043 1,385 31 177 7,170 3,360 204 3,614 6,945 37, 125 2,065 79,085 21 and over. 362 1,547 2,524 843 960 5,744 7,073 183 3,283 4,965 534 2,427 39, 840 13, 727 13, 140 10, 254 17,871 64,866 2,401 22, 401 34, 848 10, 346 21,552 6,248 674 7 37 2,240 419 681 2,257 16,312 613 35,786 421 3,049 3,243 603 1,114 8,559 7,425 247 5,426 10,388 1,126 5,906 57,341 14, 566 13, 292 16, 916 26, 180 283, 278 4,648 60, 535 103, 876 17, 443 40, 019 13, 795 711 24 140 4,930 2,941 128 2,833 4,688 20, 813 1,552 43, 299 PER CENT OK ALL PERSONS IN SPECIFIED CLASS OP. GROUP. Males 16 years of ana over. Total. 93.7 78.4 72.6 93.9 93.0 46.3 15.5 93.7 71.8 86.0 89.0 50.1 42,6 22.4 35.0 53.8 46.0 0.6 64.7 1.9 3.0 20.3 68.6 28.9 80.2 96.3 99.6 34.8 98.6 97.9 86.1 63.5 63.0 90.9 75.5 16 to 20. 14.2 7.8 12.8 18.5 12,4 13.7 11.4 16.1 10.8 8.5 11.8 7.6 8.8 10.8 9.9 0.1 8.4 0.2 0.7 6,1 6.8 3.5 12.2 11.6 4.4 6.6 1.6 9.0 7.0 10.9 10.2 11.4 13.9 21 and over. 79.5 70.6 59.8 80,4 80,6 37.7 10.7 80.0 60.4 69.9 78.2 41.6 30.8 14.8 26.2 43.0 36.1 0.5 56.3 1.7 2.3 15.2 61.7 25.4 68.0 84.8 95.1 28.2 97.1 79.1 52.6 52,8 79.5 61.6 Females 16 years of i and over. Total. 2.9 19.1 22.1 2.0 3.7 47.2 68.7 23.9 7.4 43.0 39.4 60.0 48.6 37.1 42.1 97.5 31.0 94.4 91.9 70.5 26.8 64.6 13.5 0.2 0.1 68.4 1.4 1,4 13,0 31.7 28.2 6.7 16.8 16 to 20, 1.3 6.4 9.7 1.2 1.7 19.0 33.5 1.7 9.0 3.2 2.4 12.5 16.1 29.1 24.2 14.0 17.1 15.8 10.6 25.5 23.1 26.2 9.4 17.8 6.6 18.2 0.2 0.5 2.6 10.3 12.4 1.7 7.6 21 and over. 1.6 12.7 12.4 0.8 2.0 28.2 35.2 2.2 14.9 6.7 5.0 30.5 23.3 30.9 24.4 23.1 25.0 81.7 20.4 68.9 68.8 44.3 It. 4 46.7 6.9 0.2 0.1 40.2 1.2 0.9 10.5 21.4 15.8 5.0 9.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table L shows that males from 16 to 20 years of age, while constituting 9.8 pei" cent of all gainful workers in 1900, comprised, under agricultural pursuits, 26.2 per cent of all agricultural laborers; under professional service, 16 per cent of all electricians; under domestic and personal service, 20 per cent of all United States soldiers, sailors, and marines; under trade and trans- portation, 30.9 percent of all messengers and errand and oiEce boys and 18.9 per cent of all clerks and copy- ists; and under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, 18.3 per cent of all glassworkers and of all trunk and leather-case makers, 16.2 per cent of all bottlers and soda water makers, 16.1 per cent of all printers, lithog- raphers, and pressmen, and more than one-tenth of all persons in many other occupation groups. Considering, similarly, females 16 to 20 years of age, it appears that this class of workers, constituting 4.2 per cent of all gainful workers in 1900, comprised, under professional service, 12. 3 per cent of all teachers and pro- fessors in colleges, etc. and 10.2 per cent of all musicians and teachers of music; under domestic and personal service, 23.9 per cent of all servants and waiters, 14.9 per cent of all housekeepers and stewards, and 10.6 per cent of all nurses and midwives; under trade and trans- portation, 23.5 per cent of all stenographers and type- writers, 15 per cent of all packers and shippers, and 11.9 per cent of all telegraph and telephone operators; and under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, 33.5 per cent of all paper box makers, 26.2 per cent of all shirt, collar, and cuff makers, 25.5 per cent of all mil- liners, 23.1 per cent of all seamstresses, 16.8 per cent of all dressmakers, 17.8 per cent of all persons in the combined groups of textile mill operatives, and between one-fifth and one- tenth of all bookbinders, glovemakers, tobacco and cigar factory operatives, confectioners, hat and cap makers, and rubber factory operatives. This separation into young persons and adults of the total number of males engaged in gainful occupations cxliv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. in 1900 incidentally gives the proportion which the males of voting age engaged in each of liO groups of occupations formed of the total number of persons similarly engaged. The presentation in Table L is sup- plemented by two other tables for males 21 years of age and over gainf ull}^ occupied in 1900 — Table li, giv- ing for each state and territorj^ a distribution, by main classes of occupations, of the whole number engaged in gainful occupations, and Table lii, giving for conti- nental United States a distribution, by general nativity and color, of the number engaged in each group of occupations. These three presentations, taken together, furnish very complete information concerning the occupations of the potential voters of the country in 1900, giving, first, the propoi'tion which they formed of the total number engaged in each of the several classes and groups of occupations; second, the proportions in which, in each state and territory, they were distributed among the main classes of occupations; and, third, the propor- tions in which each group of occupations was made up of the different elements of the voting population. Table LI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY JIAIN CLASSES, OF MALES 21 YEABS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. STATES AND TEEEITOEIES. United States . Continental United States . Northi Atlantic division , Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Seorgia Florida North Central division Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territorj' . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington.. Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . All occupa tions. 19, 815, 822 19, 634, 000 5, 807, 749 198,897 120,653 98, 474 774, 107 118,453 269, 593 2,023,142 520, 139 1,694,291 2, 340, 122 50,150 297, 676 76, 170 415, 732 232, 248 894, 623 269, 386 472, 562 131, 576 6, 946, 268 1,117,275 663,448 1, 288, 230 666, 211 519, 277 469, 406 575, 901 798, 809 89,647 102, 006 277, 554 378, 604 3, 191, 601 .=107, 865 458,491 396, 230 332, 682 308, 290 694, 646 91, 321 101,867 300, 209 1, 348, 360 96, -192 36, r.M 172, 159 50,889 41,011 62, 594 in, 802 Ti] , 316 1 SI, 616 135, 2S1 501,117 27, 190 70,613 78, 019 AGRICULTURAL PUR- SUITS. Number. , 318, 126 7,268,000 895, 924 66 009 33, 752 41,887 57,628 9,389 38, 362 317, 591 67, 823 273, 483 1,200,159 Percent. 37.0 16.4 14, 417 72,315 1,234 206, 295 109, 673 263, 404 184, 798 291, 243 56, 780 2, 781, 625 339, 613 273, 328 363, 835 269,418 214, 276 204, KIVj 292, 256 349, 9,57 59, 235 64,805 147, 861 212, 178 1, 997, 322 33.2 28.0 42.5 7.5 7.9 14.8 15.7 11.1 16.2 51.3 28.8 24.3 1.6 49.6 47.2 66.8 68.6 61.6 43.2 40.0 292, 4.51 268, 628 2,54,334 247, 986 161,438 429, 323 61, .SO? 74, 145 207,211 392, 970 25, 359 11,365 37, 906 21,620 11,389 22, 893 5,051 22,910 52, 348 49, 923 132, 206 320 49, 777 29 30.4 41.2 28.2 3.H. 9 41.2 43.6 50.8 43.8 66.2 63.6 53.3 56.0 62.6 57.6 58.6 64.2 74.5 62.4 61.8 67.7 72,8 O'J. 29.2 26.3 31.1 22.0 42.6 27.8 36.0 31.0 44.6 28.3 36.9 26.1 1.2 ('..■"i, (1) PROFESSIONAL SERV- ICE. Number. 796, 374 790, 071 256, 266 7,008 4,153 3,635 35, 856 4,699 9,912 101, 261 22, 614 66, 328 79, 066 Per cent. 4.0 4.0 1,774 12, 720 6,779 13,181 8,074 10, 026 6, C55 14, 978 4,879 284, 989 49, 278 28, 211 60, 339 23, 093 16, 980 16, 443 22, 645 34,156 2,713 4,144 11, 440 15,547 105, 804 1.8, 063 15, 954 10, 442 7,877 8,602 28,304 3,317 8, 571 9,674 64, 946 3.5 3.4 3.6 4.6 4.0 8.8 5.0 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.5 4.3 8.9 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.7 4.4 4.3 4.7 3.5 4.3 3.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. 1,011,915 30, 897 16, 089 10, 877 114, 381 18, 821 89, 746 362, 518 94,964 323, 622 314, 170 8,890 66, 762 20, 715 58,755 29, 923 36, 113 23,246 54,234 25, 533 976, 892 3,362 1,045 9,317 1,618 1,633 3,077 657 1,876 8,607 e,4H0 27, 275 603 ],21S 3, 4,S2 3.6 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.2 4.8 2.9 6.4 3.2 4.0 4.9 4.0 3.7 4.7 4.8 5.4 2.2 1.6 4.5 173, 171 96, 165 210, 803 104, 027 81,013 66, 981 62, 073 99, 743 7,703 8,304 30, 2,ss 36, 621 339, 732 Per cent. 15.1 17.4 15.5 13.3 11.0 14.8 15.9 15.3 17.9 18.3 19.1 13.4 TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. Number. 3, 714, 903 3,7(M,! 1,479 17.7 19.0 27.2 14.1 12.9 9.2 8.6 11.5 19.4 14.1 66, 137 60,887 33, 717 25, 343 53, 369 80, 286 7,917 7,030 26, 046 250, 708 16,742 7,694 24, 608 13, 288 8,195 9,094 3,546 7,367 35, 947 26, 762 98, 475 9,016 12, 208 72, 895 16.5 14.5 16.4 16.6 15.6 14.3 10.8 12.6 8.6 8.1 10.9 10.6 11.0 11.1 8.5 7.6 17.3 11.5 8.7 6.9 8.4 18.6 17.3 21.0 14.3 26.1 20.0 14.5 21.8 14.4 19.6 19.0 19.7 33.1 15.9 92.8 35, 299 20, 939 15, 433 209, 868 27,428 53, 872 555, 416 137, 158 344, 066 330, 887 8,929 69, 008 28, 178 68, 714 31, 294 34, 890 23, 523 57, 035 19, 316 1, 312, 287 Percent. 24.1 17.8 17.4 15.7 27.1 23.1 20.8 27.5 26.4 20.3 14.1 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUR- SUITS. Number, 6, 000, 384 4, 977, 524 Percent. 2,245,165 219, 453 111, 798 299, 014 111, 858 81,376 91,055 106, 640 166, 566 12, 104 13, 049 50, 748 58,626 389, 741 67, 066 63, 538 41,353 29, 199 46, 408 94, 324 9,216 9,818 29, 819 272, 694 18,000 8,094 39, 144 6,364 6,686 11,006 2,542 6,738 86,486 23, 663 113, 882 2, 362 6,788 1,765 17.8 23.2 87.0 14.1 13.5 12.1 14.7 18.9 19.6 16.8 23.2 16.8 15.7 19.4 18.5 19.6 13.5 12.8 18.3 15.6 12.2 13.2 13.8 10.5 8.8 14.7 13.6 10.1 9.6 9.9 20.2 18.7 22.1 22.7 12.5 16.3 17.6 15.6 13.1 19. .S 17.5 8.7 7.0 2.3 69,684 45,720 26,742 366, 374 68,116 117, 701 686, 366 207, 680 686, 792 416,840 16, 140 86, 871 19,264 78,787 53, 284 50, 190 31,165 85, 072 25, 067 1, 690, 475 335, 760 153, 946 354, 239 167, 815 126, 632 90,064 92, 2,'!7 158,387 7,792 11, 704 37,217 65,632 368,902 74, 148 69,484 56, 384 22,178 39, 473 62, 409 9,064 7,303 28, 459 367, 142 33, 029 8,886 61, 184 7,999 13, 108 16, 521 4, ,501) 12, 125 51, 2J9 29, -173 129, 279 11,890 7,622 348 25,2 25,4 30.0 37,9 27,2 46.0 49.1 45.3 83.9 39.9 40.5 17.8 32.2 29.2 25.3 19.0 22.9 12.7 11.6 11.6 19.0 22.9 30.1 23.2 27.6 25.2 24.2 19.2 16.0 19.8 8.7 11.6 13.4 14.7 11.3 14.6 13.0 14.2 6.7 12.8 9.0 9.9 7.2 27.2 34.2 22,9 36.6 15.7 31.9 26.4 27.6 24.2 27.7 21.8 25.8 54.8 9.9 0.4 ' Less Ihnn onc-tcnth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxlv Table LII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . . . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Dairymen . Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Laviryers Literary and scientific persons Aggre- gate. Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) , Launderers Nurses Eestaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailoiB, and marines (U. S.) - Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (In stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation- . Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits. Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers 19, 634, 000 "PI fl fttPTPT*! *,-■--■••------*•--*•■ Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . . Roofers and slaters -."■•■•■ Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . . Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers 7,268,000 1,745,271 8,520 6,266,087 57, 240 64, 731 70, 627 19, 455 51,116 4,953 790, 071 26, 209 26, 494 12, 643 107, 803 28,052 41,634 41,166 26, 730 112, 769 11,810 36, 287 77, 252 124, 191 108, 326 10, 715 111,980 81, 832 11, 735 46, 089 46,858 2, 022, 986 46,187 11,424 28, 244 81, 112 213, 728 34, 637 7,819 128, 101 20, 785 3, 704, 988 220, 730 72, 406 72,035 168, 456 408, 203 89,817 463, 026 53, 326 53, 612 65, 004 32, 487 735, 314 41,388 4,995 71, 040 31, 683 42, 611 368, 143 635, 049 17,864 65, 979 13, 050 42,090 15, 222 41, 668 4, 977, 624 576, 214 163, 718 248, 982 19, 066 34,036 80, 766 8,320 8,578 22, 462 10, 366 NATIVE WHITE- NATIVE PARENTS. Number. 9, 765, 807 4,382,994 938, 198 8,723 3,322,831 23,423 32, 941 41,348 3,069 14, 376 3,086 508, 460 13, 633 13, 242 6,713 66,086 20, 722 21, 991 27, 337 18, 012 86, 268 6,611 12, 735 51, 928 92, 103 76, 841 6,438 993, 573 Per cent. CO.; NATIVE WHITE— rOREIQN PARENTS. 40, 432 24, 419 6,083 23, 555 13, 672 728, 101 10,329 5,519 12,004 17,123 35,023 16, 999 2,594 52, 149 6,571 1,896,949 132,493 46, 998 30, 736 89,601 224,282 67, 948 195, 332 26, 696 19, 796 16, 823 22, 435 376, 317 22, 394 1,783 47, 731 11,896 4,139 200, 322 262,713 11,043 32, 003 7,334 28,810 8,441 19, 983 1,973,841 316, 304 66, 115 123, 663 10, 878 15, 218 26, 928 2,669 5,627 14, 485 2,718 53.7 48.7 63.1 40.9 60.9 58.6 16.8 46.2 62.3 64.4 63.7 52.0 45.2 62.0 73.9 62.8 66.4 67.4 76.6 55.1 35.1 67.2 74.2 70.9 60.1 34.3 36.1 29.9 61.8 51.1 29.2 36.0 22.4 48.3 42.5 21.1 16.4 46.8 33.2 40.7 31.6 61.2 60.0 64.9 42.7 56.5 55.0 64.6 42.2 60.1 36.9 25.9 69.1 51.0 54.1 35.7 67.2 37.7 9.7 55.9 49.1 61.8 48.6 66.2 68.6 65.4 48.0 54.9 36.5 49.7 57.1 44.7 33.3 32.1 64.4 64.5 26.2 Number. 3, 266, 1 813, 584 240, 339 1,373 540, 393 8,720 9,014 11, 038 22 1,787 135, 236 6,493 6,076 2,702 12, 924 4,686 12, 271 7,691 4,975 19, 602 2,437 8,026 14, 685 16, 697 14, 383 1,889 438, 852 24,042 28, 911 1,278 9,964 6,577 262, 606 4,609 2,117 4,841 24, 318 20, 879 9,071 1,398 35,236 3,015 830, 350 Per cent. 45, 785 9,933 11,518 44,474 122,415 19,895 106, 926 10, 946 8,934 8,236 6,690 146, 247 9,327 1,026 14, 629 8,776 6,260 95,317 103, 849 4,966 17, Oil 3,324 10, 406 4,291 11,179 1,048,076 90,348 28, 366 6,258 35, 927 2,748 1,321 3,414 1,786 16.6 11.2 13.8 16.1 10.3 15.2 13.9 15.6 0.1 5.7 18.1 17.1 26.8 23.8 21.4 12.0 16.7 29.5 18.4 18.6 17.4 20.6 22.1 IS. 9 13.4 13.3 17.6 15.2 21.5 35.8 10.9 21.6 14.0 13.0 10.0 18.5 17.2 30.0 9.8 26.8 17.9 27.5 14.6 22.4 20.7 13.7 16.0 28.1 80.0 22.2 23.1 20.6 16.7 12.7 17.5 19.8 22.6 20.6 20.6 27.8 14.7 26.6 19.4 27.8 26.8 25.5 24.7 28.2 26.8 21.1 16.7 18.5 28.7 25.9 18.4 44.5 33.0 15.4 16.2 17.2 FOREIGN WHITE. Number. 4,524,456 976,1 201, 206 3,121 710, 627 21, 745 16, 772 14, 971 5 6,864 774 114, 607 6,125 4,076 23, 211 2,428 7,201 6,110 8,626 7,116 2,783 13, 081 10, 077 13, 509 9,567 2,214 903, 302 29, 491 26, 193 3,447 12, 182 16, 300 658, 022 6,144 3,149 7,804 38,780 64,518 6,491 2,660 37, 277 6,954 793, 817 40,688 15, 317 23, 926 24, 031 66, 481 11,795 103,441 16, 120 13, 637 36, 951 200, 967 9,481 716 8,469 9,232 9,781 60, 090 116,116 1,677 16, 397 1,891 2,828 2,074 9,539 1, 738, 145 Per cent. 23.1 13.4 11.6 36.6 13.5 38.0 26.9 21.2 (') 18.9 15.6 14.6 14.2 24.0 32.2 21.5 8.6 17.3 14.9 13.2 6.3 28.6 36.1 18.0 10.9 8.8 20.7 81.2 26.3 82.0 29.4 26.4 34.8 32.3 11.1 27.6 27.6 47.8 25.6 18.8 32.6 29.1 38.5 21.4 149, 171 56,601 61, 120 2,711 8,989 16, 760 2,556 1,868 2,469 4,412 18.4 21.2 33.2 15.2 13.8 13.1 22.3 28.4 25.3 56.8 12.0 27.3 22.9 14.3 11.9 29.2 23.0 16.8 21.6 9.4 24.8 14.5 6.7 13.6 22,9 34.9 Number, 1, 950, 003 1,051,319 26.9 36,2 24,6 14,2 26,4 20,8 30,7 16.9 11,0 42,6 'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 347, Oil 298 670, 644 2,222 6,394 862 16, 320 8,409 164 30, 408 1,489 46 126 16, 810 194 169 112 191 707 72 2,397 584 1,664 7,361 137 494, 288 17, 463 2,277 596 817 10, 123 868, 381 1,681 684 2,628 854 89, 374 2,903 1,138 2,869 3,211 169, 159 1,694 79 6,702 236 4,567 169 56,909 543 11, 320 2,388 463 7,827 134 1,459 184 1,374 22, 098 1,677 47, 764 181 568 498 42 406 937 204,829 20, 090 13, 599 6,172 537 3,666 1,137 847 867 2,080 1,009 9,9 14.5 19,9 8,6 12,7 3,9 5,7 0,2 1,0 14.2 0,7 0,4 0,3 0,7 0,6 0,6 6,6 0,8 1,2 5,1 0,7 21,6 17,7 3,3 5.6 9.3 1,1 41,8 8,4 14,5 2,2 16,4 4,6 0,8 0,1 7,9 0,1 1.1 0,2 12,3 1,0 21,1 3,7 1,4 1,1 0,3 29,2 0,2 4.3 62.0 0.6 8.9 1,0 0,9 3,8 0,1 2,7 2,3 2.1 2,8 10.5 1.4 4.2 4,2 9,8 9.7 OTHER COLORED. Chi- nese, 79, 213 11,737 2 1,477 1,052 62 73 184 2 609 282 49 30 48,645 604 25 259 61 148 10, 099 24, 471 1 860 28 11,861 4 79 5 150 8,859 121 56 68 189 323 18 100 7 6 585 8 5,666 42 9 63 262 199 555 664 1 Japa- nese, 9,468 367 8,776 3,496 7 25 128 21 8 2 6,842 :,392 94 1 97 5 In- dian, Per cent. 41,770 29, 506 6,128 1 20, 027 2,310 409 29 638 2 177 1 1 9 1 19 61 116 127 6 76 5,077 176 7 2 4,639 28 10 4 81 68 4 565 1,277 2 309 13 224 19 2 118 2,334 207 31 18 1 2 1 23054—04 X cxlvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits — Continued. Clay^ glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen andoj'stermen Miners and quarrj-men Food artd kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectionery Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tool and cutlery makers .Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanvfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brasaworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors Other textile workers , Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Aggre- gate. 39, 471 33, 419 60, 763 10, 212 69,621 473, 366 64, 372 101, 276 16,260 18,561 38,212 19, 310 210, 701 242, 297 237, 469 29, 369 10, 490 23,405 12, 766 13,444 146, 388 36,019 35,123 7,421 19, 115 2,938 33, 273 32,820 132,626 85,040 21, 276 17, 035 15, 603 66,677 46,628 11,418 2,245 8,918 21,937 108, 612 17, 421 8,068 76,809 6,966 14, 261 31, 487 37, 810 1,771 12, 789 1,609 3,612 6,016 141, 669 7,496 6,947 12,247 212,537 3,464 236, 897 13, 397 21, 296 11,496 69, 399 24,507 289, 946 NATIVE WHITE — NATIVE PARENTS. 12, 846 14, 378 14, 789 4,429 32,098 147,095 11, 942 33,314 7,864 6,384 25, 986 6,176 98,694 76, 375 98, 191 9,331 9,989 7,066 2,703 49, 270 16,848 8,096 1,891 1,027 1,396 8,072 11,498 60, 984 32, 564 4,861 6,909 4,693 23,943 12, 792 3,314 810 2,812 8,121 51, 959 3,362 1,787 30, 263 2,992 2,616 7,433 7,434 447 3,269 696 603 2,049 11,686 2,299 3,044 2,896 98, 631 1,784 124, 958 5,918 12,971 2,979 19, 133 8,384 107, 088 Per cent. 32.5 43.0 29.1 43.4 53.8 31.1 IS. 5 32.9 48.4 34.4 68.0 26.8 46.8 31.6 41.3 31.8 36.2 42.7 65.3 20.1 33.9 46.8 23.0 22.9 25.5 6.4 47.5 24.3 36.0 46.0 22.9 40.6 30.1 42.3 28.0 29.0 36.1 31.6 37.0 47.9 19.2 22.1 39.9 43.0 17.7 23.6 19.7 25.2 25.6 39.6 14.3 34.1 8.2 30.7 43.8 23.6 46.4 61.5 63.0 44.2 60.9 25.9 27.6 34.2 36.9 NATIVE WHITE — FOREIGN PARENTS, Number. 6,823 9,672 11, 530 2,456 6,146 67, 868 11,687 27, 391 3,934, 4,518 5,631 3, 514 41,738 60, 42.3 66,416 10, 426 3,866 5,614 2,030 3,095 26, 437 9,045 7,964 1,310 2,329 3,446 619 5,260 7,947 15, 396 21,074 7,580 3,866 4,863 16, 668 11, 851 4,385 747 3,468 6,660 36, 866 1,905 2,868 8,641 10, 461 307 2,843 364 493 1,628 17, 320 1,296 1,846 468 47, 476 541 50,491 3,423 4,188 3,131 17,284 7,774 64,656 Per cent. 14.8 •28.9 22.7 24.0 8.6 14.3 IS. 2 27.1 24.2 24.4 14.5 IS. 2 19.8 25.0 28.0 36.6 36.8 24.0 16.9 23.0 18.2 25.1 22.7 35.7 31.4 18.0 21.1 15.8 24.2 11.6 24.8 35.6 22.7 31.2 29.4 26.0 38.9 25.8 34.0 21.2 26.6 12.6 27.3 20.0 27.4 27.7 17.3 22.2 23.6 14.0 25.4 12.2 17.3 26.5 3.7 22.3 15.6 21.4 26.5 19.7 27.3 24.9 31.7 22.3 FOREIGN WHITE. Number. 13, 230 9,116 23,284 3,158 12,661 226,004 39,611 37,889 4,246 7,259 6,863 8,177 60, 793 95,031 71, 679 9,300 2,720 7,624 3,306 7,520 66, 114 9,838 18,082 1,497 3,084 14,520 611 19, 606 10,846 29, 682 29, 060 8,744 6,142 6,923 16,2.57 20, 673 3,676 674 2,604 7,959 18, 762 10, 038 4,113 35,209 2,060 8,845 15,319 19, 669 959 6,661 564 2,361 2,198 110, 775 3,452 1,852 5,766 56,540 1,131 59, 003 4,033 3,911 5,347 25,252 7,430 100, 906 Per cent. 33.5 27.3 45.9 30.9 21.1 47.5 61.4 37.4 26.1 89.1 15.3 42.4 28.9 39.2 30.2 31.7 25.9 32.6 2.5.9 55.9 44.8 27.3 51.6 40.9 41.6 76.0 20.8 68.9 33.1 22.4 34.2 41.1 86.0 38.0 26.9 45.3 32.2 30.0 29.2 36.8 17.3 67.6 51.0 46.4 29.6 62.0 48.7 62.0 64.2 62.1 67.0 36.6 78.2 46.1 26.7 47.0 26.6 82.7 26.0 30.1 18.4 46.6 36.4 30.3 34.8 Number. 7,474 263 1,148 162 8, 45.S 29, 775 1,162 2,533 201 384 822 961 9,309 10, 467 1,161 311 216 174 354 126 4,213 240 962 19 115 121 311 318 2,618 26,046 1,996 90 105 65 743 43 11 19 196 340 22 796 9 26 188 48 15 5 1,220 62 167 3,129 9,772 5 1,132 23 194 38 6,861 908 17,086 Per cent. 18.9 0.8 2.3 1.6 14.2 6.3 1.8 2.6 1.3 2.1 2.2 4.9 4.4 4.3 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.7 2.8 1.0 2.9 0.7 2.7 0.6 1.5 0.6 10.6 1.0 7.7 19.7 2.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.0 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 2.3 26.6 4.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 9.9 8.7 6.9 OTHER COLORED. Chi- nese. 473 3,258 64 121 6 1 1,363 279 11 25 101 201 728 376 48 839 9 182 Japa- nese. 60 166 In- dian. 1 123 1 133 28 16 835 220 151 4 2 8 211 222 Per cent. (') 0.1 2.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 7.7 (M 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (■) 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0) 0.1 0.2 S (■) n 0.1 (') 0.1 0.6 (') 0.6 6.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxlvii NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF CHILDREN AT WORK. PEOPORTION OF CHILDREN OCCUPIED. The employment of children in gainful occupations forms a subject of special interest and importance. The statistics showing the extent to which children are employed are derived from the returns on the popula- tion schedules and are presented with considerable detail in this volume, the totals for the United States in 1900 being given in Tables i to 15, and the figures for states and territories in Tables 35 and 36. Partly on account of the uncertainty of the returns for children at work in 1890, and partly because, all things considered, it seems useful to extend the discussion of the prevalence of child labor over a period of twenty years rather than a shorter interval, comparisons of the figures for 1900 are made with similar figures for 1880 instead of 1890. At the census of 1880 a total of 1,118,356 children from 10 to 15 years of age, comprising 825,187 males and 293,169 females, was reported as engaged in gain- ful occupations; the total reported at the Twelfth Cen- sus, twenty years later, for continental United States, was 1,750,178, comprising 1,264,-111 males and 185,767 females. The number of children at work is compared with the total number of children from 10 to 15 j'ears of age by sex, at each census, in the following summary: Number of children 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupa- tions compared with the total number of children of the same age, for both sexes and for each sex separately: 1880 and 1900. CHILDREN 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE. SEX AND CENSUS YEARS. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. Per cent. 1900 9,613,252 1,750,178 18.2 Males 4,852,427 4, 760, 825 6,649,483 1,264,411 485,767 1,118,356 26.1 10.2 1880 16.8 Males 3,376,114 8, 273, 369 825,187 293,169 24.4 9.0 The above siunmary shows that the proportion of children of each sex at work was larger in 1900 than in 1880. Out of a total of 9,618,252 children in 1900 there were 1,750,178, or 18.2 per cent, at work, while out of a total of 6,649,483 children in 1880, 1,118,356, or 16.8 per cent, were at work. The corresponding percentages by sex were, for males 26.1 and 24.4 and for females 10.2 and 9. The number of children of each sex at work in 1880 and 1900, and the proportion which they form of the total number of children of the same sex are shown for each state and territory in Table liii (page cxlviii). It will be seen by this table that the percentages for continental United States show, as previously stated, a slightly increased proportion of children of each sex at work in 1900 as compared with 1880; and an increased proportion is shown also for each sex in each geographic division except the South Central, in which the propor- tion for female children was slightly smaller in 1900 than in 1880. The increases referred to are perhaps rather more marked in the North Atlantic division than in a.ny other, though the change in the proportions is not very great in anj" division, taken as a whole. A comparison by individual states and territories re- veals a much greater diversity in the direction and ex- tent of the changes. The proportion of children at work was smaller in 1900 than in 1880 for males in New Hampshire, and for both males and females in Ver- mont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut; in the other states of the North Atlantic division it was larger. In all the states comprising the North Central division the proportion of female children at work was larger in 1900 than in 1880; this is true also of all but three states with respect to the propor- tion of male children at work. The three states ex- cepted are Illinois, in which the proportion of male children at work remained practically unchanged, and Ohio and Indiana, ,in which the proportion decreased, the decrease being especially marked in Indiana. In the Western division an increase was shown in the pro- portion of both male and female children at work in Montana, Arizona, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and California; a decrease in the proportion for each sex in Colorado and Utah, and an increase in the proportion for one sex and a decrease for the other in the remain- ing states and territories. In the two Southern divi- sions there was an increase in the proportion shown for each sex in 1900, as compared with 1880, in Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, South Caro- lina, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Arkansas, and a de- crease in the proportion for each sex in Georgia, Florida, and Texas. In Virginia, Tennessee, and Louisiana the proportion for males was larger and that for females smaller in 1900 than in 1880, while in the remaining states of these divisions — Delaware, North Carolina, and Alabama — the conditions were reversed. cxlviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LIII.— NUMBEE OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME SEX AND AGE, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1880 AND 1900. STATES AND TEEEITOKIES. United States. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampstiire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina , Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa , MLssouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . . Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . MALES 10 TO 15 YEAES OF AGE: 1900. Total. 4,852,427 1, 142, 924 19, 637 18,551 136, 612 22, 205 45, 834 S84, 760 103, 136 375, 296 748, 826 11, 379 75, 671 13, 126 132, 656 67, 718 141,489 104,694 165, 865 36, 227 250, 910 159, 985 290, 575 148, 887 139, 234 115, 170 145, 433 208, 882 21, 3.55 28, 731 73, 171 101, 965 1,043,074 151, 430 147, 683 137, 232 118, 685 100,439 229, 587 30, 203 28,646 99, 269 228, 306 11, 437 4,863 29, 111 13, 220 7,056 19, 757 2,070 10, 190 28, 688 25,221 76, 703 2,045 5,491 123 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. 1,266,050 194, f 40 3,979 2,647 2,170 16, 393 6,143 6,838 55, 218 18, 457 84,195 311, 266 2,781 17, 034 1,365 44,661 22,343 77,986 56, 363 77, 462 11,281 287, 723 Per cent. 34, 165 26,454 50,994 19, 623 20, 842 16, 973 24, 564 82, 621 3,125 6,876 12, 282 20, 304 445,512 53, 676 63, 711 80, 989 63, 906 39, 620 73,604 12,950 7,309 49, 747 24, 970 929 795 2,903 2,987 1,358 2,095 183 1,395 2,807 2,331 7,187 802 828 17.1 10.8 13.0 11.7 12.0 23.2 14.9 14.4 17.9 22.4 41.6 MALES 10 TO 16 YEAES OF AGE: 1880. Total. 3,376,114 881, 969 24.4 22.5 10.4 33.7 33.0 55.1 53.8 46.7 31.1 17.0 13.6 16.5 17.3 13.1 16.0 14.7 16.9 25.2 14.6 20.5 16.8 19.9 42.7 35.4 43.2 59.0 63.8 39.4 32.1 42.9 25.5 50.1 10.9 8.1 16.4 10.0 22.6 J9.2 10.6 8.8 13.7 9.8 9.2 9.4 3'0.2 15.1 39, 285 18, 401 20, 250 96, 260 16, 435 35,484 301, 642 71, 152 284, 160 542,875 9,802 62, 851 10, 684 110,056 46, 923 99,429 71,923 112, 126 19, 181 216, 877 143, 698 213, 860 105, 820 91,062 51,887 116, 669 158, 350 17,043 29, 794 72, 050 645, 400 122, 520 114, 268 91, 638 83, 707 65, 019 111, 051 57, 197 98, 855 1,375 755 7,736 8,327 1,796 10, 648 2,387 1,641 4,648 11, 324 48, 219 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. 825, 187 133, 377 4,087 2, .593 2,598 12,306 8,604 5,803 38, 534 9,967 53, 895 218, 274 Per cent. 24.4 2,704 11, 121 617 34, 741 9,842 55, 623 31, 765 65, 329 6,532 195,070 31, 282 32, 628 37, 100 11, 610 10, 240 4,961 17, 832 31, 662 1714 3,816 13, 226 268, 099 86, 643 44,292 64,918 32,330 24, 682 36, 934 28, 300 10, 367 100 67 815 1,946 205 2,292 109 101 337 966 3,430 15.1 10.4 14.1 12.8 12.8 23.3 16.4 12.8 14.0 19.0 40.2 females 10 to 15 yeaes of age: 1900. 27.6 17.7 5.8 31.6 21.0 65.9 44.2 58.3 34.1 16.2 14,4 22.7 17.3 11.0 11.2 9.6 15.3 20.0 10.1 12.8 18.4 29.9 38.8 70.8 38.6 38.0 33.3 49.5 10.5 10.6 23.4 11.4 21.6 4.6 6.2 7.3 8.5 7.1 Total. 4, 767, 374 , 760, S25 1, 137, 125 36,613 19, 802 17,847 137, 945 22,403 45, 707 384,901 104,243 368,764 731, 613 11, 016 74, 879 14, 193 130, 625 64, 320 137,904 101, 635 161, 60s 35, 434 246, 172 156, 182 293, 334 146, 520 137, 514 112, 405 140, 930 204, 536 20,332 27, 123 71, 397 98, 845 1, 012, 061 147,199 141, 654 132, 928 114, 757 99,035 223, 959 28,468 27, 165 97, 006 223, 936 11,282 4,379 28, 924 12, 732 6,721 20, 046 1,964 9,897 28, 478 24, 210 76, 303 1,760 4,770 29 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. Number. 486, 137 485, 767 109, 382 2,013 1,951 900 11,476 3,891 4,741 36, 726 11,804 36,881 136, 280 1,078 7,886 779 11,094 2,481 32, 421 38,917 36,502 4,122 81, 807 12, 894 6,692 19,541 7,174 9,673 6,041 4,846 9,028 1,019 1,219 2,495 2,185 163, 319 7,441 12, 651 41,664 34, 103 21,427 17, 967 2,196 649 15, 321 6,979 270 111 597 544 624 430 31 141 578 621 :,132 200 170 Per cent. 10.2 10.2 9.6 5.7 9.9 5.0 8.3 17.4 10.4 9.6 11.3 9.7 18.6 10.6 5.5 8.5 3.9 23.5 38.3 22.6 11.6 4.9 5.2 8.6 6.7 4.9 7.0 6.4 3.4 4.4 5.0 4.5 3.5 2.2 15.1 5.1 8.9 31.3 29.7 21.6 8.0 7.7 2.0 15.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.1 4.3 9.3 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.8 11.4 3.6 females 10 to 15 yeaes of age: 1880. Total. 3,273,369 3, 273, 369 871, 332 37, 893 18,248 19,408 95, 982 15,412 36, 024 299, 806 70, 581 278, 979 621, 718 9,341 62, 231 11,035 106, 231 44, 463 94,266 69, 106 106, 451 18, 694 1, 167, 641 Engaged in gain- ful occupations. 211, 965 139, 005 209, 672 102,066 89,003 50, 603 112, 2.?0 153, Oil 1 6, 374 27,535 66, 267 617,325 118, 040 109, 944 86, 428 79, 476 63, 863 106,793 63, 781 95,353 1,284 666 7,486 7,874 1,494 10, 322 2,347 1,564 4,206 10,859 47, 251 293, 169 65, 332 1,647 1,709 1,054 9,062 2,804 4,010 22,162 4,338 18,646 93, 348 840 4,706 594 11,858 1,242 18,979 20, 113 31, 704 3,312 35,684 7,251 3,550 7,096 3,479 3,448 1,504 2,462 4,763 1179 730 1,222 96,742 5,387 10,066 25,490 17, 562 20,041 10,790 7,416 2,063 25 25 171 262 20 311 42 17 54 103 1,043 Per cent. 9.0 9.0 7.6 4.3 9.4 5.4 9.4 18.2 11.4 7.4 6.1 6.6 17.9 9.0 7.6 6.4 11.2 2.8 20.1 29.1 29.8 17.8 3.1 3.4 2.6 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.0 2.2 3.1 2.8 2.7 1.8 15.7 4.6 9.1 29.5 22.1 31.4 10.2 13.8 2.2 1.9 3.8 2.3 S.2 1.3 3.0 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 2.2 1 Dakota territory. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxlix The proportion of male children at work shows an in- crease in all but 16 states, and the proportion of female children, in all but 14 states. While in general the changes are not very marked, in some states the differ- ence between the per cent for 1880 and that for 1900 is large. ^ Such differences may be in some degree the re- sult of differences in the methods of enumeration at the two censuses. At the census of 1900 a separate presentation was made of children at work according to general nativity and color, and the proportion of each element in con- tinental United States reported as at work at that cen- sus is stated in the following table: Table UY.— Number of children of each sex 10 to 15 years of age en- gaged in gainful occupations compared with the total number of the same sex and age for each principal element of the population: 1900. SEX, GENEHAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR. Males Native white — native parents . Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Colored Negro Females Native white — native parents . Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Colored Negro CHILDREN 10 TO 15 YEARS OP AGE. Total. 4,852,427 2,805,260 1, 182, 948 199, 635 664,594 646, 541 4, 760, 825 2, 727, 245 1, 177, 347 195, 771 660, 462 643, 943 Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. 1, 264, 411 682, 731 200, 417 58,236 823, 027 319, 055 486, 767 154,671 92, 793 39, 708 198, 596 197, 219 Per cent. 26.1 24.3 16.9 29.2 48.6 49.3 10.2 5.7 7.9 20.3 30.1 Of the negro males from 10 to 15 years of age in 1900 very nearly one-half were at work, while of the foreign white males in the same age group less than three-tenths were at work, of the native white males of native parents less than one-fourth, and of the native white males of foreign parents only a little more than one-sixth. For females from 10 to 15 years the pro- portion employed in gainful labor was also highest among negroes, constituting more than three-tenths of all negro females in that age group as compared with about one-fifth for foreign white females, less than one- twelfth for native white females of foreign parents, and about one-eighteenth for native white females of native parents. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN IN MAIN CLASSES OF OCCU- PATIONS. The percentages in Table lit indicate the extent to which children were gainfully employed in each of the principal elements of the population in 1900. The next step is to determine the manner in which they were employed — that is, first, what proportion of all children gainfully occupied at the two censuses was found in each of the five main classes of occupations — and, second, the relative importance of child labor as indicated by the proportion, for each census, which children formed of the total number of persons in all occupations and of the number in each class of occu- pations. The data required for these purposes are pre- sented for continental United States in the following table: Table LV.— DISTEIBUTION, BY MAIN CLASSES, OF CHILDEEN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEAES OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, AND COMPAEISON OF THE NUMBEE 10 TO 15 WITH THE TOTAL NUMBEE OF THE SAME SEX IN EACH MAIN CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS: 1880 AND 1900. SEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. All occupations- Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Females. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINPCL OCCUPA- TIONS: 1900. Total. 23, 753, 836 9, 404, 429 827, 941 3,485,208 4,263,617 6, 772, 641 5, 319, 397 977, 336 430, 597 2, 095, 449 503,847 1, 312, 668 10 to :^5 years of age. 1,264,411 ~854,690 1,845 137, 049 100, 174 170, 653 485, 767 207, 281 1,100 141, 982 22, 188 lis, 216 Per cent. .100.0 67.6 0.2 10.8 7.9 13.5 100.0 42.7 0.2 29.2 4.6 23.3 Per cent of total number. 5.S 9.1 0.2 2.3 3.0 21.2 0.2 6.8 4.4 8.6 PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPA- TIONS: 1880. 14, 744, 942 7,119,365 426, 947 2, 237, 493 1, 808, 445 3, 163, 692 2, 647, 157 594, 510 177, 255 1, 181, 300 63, 058 631, 034 10 to 15 years of age. Number. 825, 187 586,167 278 117, 962 36, 609 86, 171 293, 169 135, 862 646 106, 777 3,048 46, 836 100.0 70.9 0) 14.3 4.3 10.5 100.0 Per cent of total number. 8.2 0.1 6.3 2.0 2.7 11.1 46.4 0.2 36.4 1.0 16.0 22.9 0.4 9.0 4.8 7.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Considering, first, the proportion of the total number of children at work found in each class of occupations, as shown by the first column of percentages in Table lv, it appears that more than two-thirds of the male children gainfully employed in 1900 and more than two-fifths of the female were engaged in agricultural pursuits. For male children the class of occupations comprising the next largest proportion was that of manufacturing and cl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. mechanical pursuits, then domestic and personal service, trade and transportation, and professional service, in the order named. For female children domestic and per- sonal service formed the class of occupations second in importance to agricultural pursuits, manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ranking next, then trade and trans- portation and professional service. Comparing this distribution by occupational classes wifh that shown for 1880, it will be noticed that the proportion of the working children of either sex en- gaged in agricultural pursuits and in domestic and per- sonal service was smaller in 1900 than in 1880, while the proportion in trade and transportation and in manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits was larger, the gain being rather more marked for female than for male children. In this connection a brief statement relative to the composition of these five main classes, pointing out the principal occupations for children included under each, may be of interest. A complete analysis by occupa- tions is given in Table lx (page clxii). An examination of this table shows that almost all children of either sex engaged in agricultural pursuits were agricultural laborers. The majority of the comparatively' few chil- dren reported under professional service were engaged in occupations connected with teaching, music, art, or the stage; a considerable number of the male children, however, were reported as electricians. The class of domestic and personal service exhibits a marked con- trast in the occupational distribution of the two sexes. More than four-fifths of the male children in this class were reported as laborers (not specified), while more than four-fifths of the female were servants and wait- resses; at the same time a considerable number of the female children were returned as laborers (not speci- fied), and a considerable number of the male as ser- vants and waiters. For male children engaged in trade and transportation the leading occupations were, first, messengers and errand and ofiice boj's, second, clerks and copj-ists, third, salesmen, and fourth, dray- men, hackmen, teamsters, etc., these four occupations comprising about four-fifths of the total number in this class; for female children the most important of the occupations included under this head was that of saleswomen, next, that of clerks and copyists, and then messengers and errand and office girls, these three occupations comprising about seven-tenths of the total. In the class of manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits concentration by occupations is much less marked. For male children the occupation of miners and quar- rymen was the most important numerically. The various textile mill operatives formed important occu- pations for both sexes; and a considerable proportion of the female children were employed as seamstresses, dressmakers, tailoresses, milliners, and shirt, collar, and cuff makers. As shown in Table lv by the second column of per- centages for each census year, children from 10 to 15 years of age at work constituted in 1900 a somewhat smaller proportion of the whole number of persons gainfully .occupied than they did in 1880. Males of this age group constituted only 5.3 per cent of all males at work in 1900, as against 5.6 per cent in 1880; at the same time the percentage increased in each of the main classes of occupations except domestic and pei'sonal service. The percentage which female children form of the total number of female workers decreased from 11.1 in 1880 to 9.1 in 1900; and a decrease appears in each of the main classes of occupations except manufactur- ing and mechanical pursuits. It will be noticed on comparing the figures in Table LV with those shown in the summary on page cxlvii that, while the children at work formed a larger pro- portion of the total number of children in 1900 than they did in 1880, they formed a smaller proportion of the total number of gainful workers of all ages. In other words, children are more generally employed in gainful occupations than they were formerly; but, while the number so employed has increased faster than the total number of children 10 to 15 j-ears of age, it has not increased so fast as the total number of gainful workers of all ages. In Table Lvi (page cli) the children from 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations and in each class of occupations in continental United States in 1900, in the aggregate and by sex, are distributed by general nativity' and color. The per cent distribution of the total number of child workers in 1900 according to nativity and color, as shown liy Table lvi, was as follows: Native white of native parents, 47. s per cent; native white of foreign parents, 16.8 per cent; foreign white, 5.6 per cent; negro, 29.5 per cent; Chinese, Japanese, and Indian combined, 0.3 per cent. Comparing these percentages with a similar distribution of the entire population at work (native white of native parents, 47.7 per cent; native white of foreign parents, IS. 3 per cent; foreign white, 19.7 per cent; negro, 13.7 per cent; Chinese, Japanese, and Indian combined, 0.6 per cent), it ap- pears that the negro children at work formed a larger proportion of all children gainfully occupied than all negroes at work formed of the entire working popu- lation. The foreign white, on the other hand, and the native white of foreign parents are represented by higher percentages among the total number of workers than among child workers. In case of the native white of native parents the percentages are practically identical. More than one-half (53.1 per cent) of all children engaged in agricultural })ursuits in 1900 were native white of native parents, the next largest proportion, 38.2 per cent, being that shown for negroes; these two elements together constituted more than nine-tenths of the whole number of children in this class of occupa- tions. Each of the two native white elements consti- SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cli tated more than two-fifths of all children in trade and transportation and very nearly the same proportion of all children in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. The foreign white had its largest proportion, 17.9 per cent, in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, as compared with its proportion in each of the other main classes, while the negro element was most largely repre- sented in agricultural pursuits and in domestic and personal service. The most notable differences between the sexes are found in agricultural pursuits; of all male children in thife class of occupations very nearly three-fifths wei-e native white of native parents and only about three- tenths were negroes, while of all female children in this class more than seven-tenths were negroes and only about one-fourth were native white of native parents. Another instance of a somewhat similar contrast is found in trade and transportation; native white females of for- eign parents constituted more than one-half of the whole number of female children in this class of occu- pations, the native white of native parents consti- tuting less than one-third, while of the male children in this class the native white of native parents formed a larger proportion than the native white of foreign par- ents, although the difference is not very marked, the one element comprising somewhat more, the other ele- ment somewhat less, than two-fifths of the total number. Table LVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF CHILDREN 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900. SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR. Both sexes Native white — native parents . Native white — foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian Males Native white — native parents . Native white— foreign parents Foreign white Negro Chinese, Japanese, and Indian Females Native white — native parents . Native white— foreign parents Foreign white Negro - Chinese, Japanese, and Indian ALL OCCUPATIONS. Nnmber. Per 1, 760, 178 100.0 837, 402 47,8 293, 210 16,8 97, 944 5,6 516,274 29,5 6,348 0,3 1,264,411 100,0 682,731 54.0 200, 417 15.9 68, 236 4,6 319,065 25.2 3, 972 0.3 485,767 100.0 154, 671 31.8 92,793 19.1 39, 708 8.2 197, 219 40.6 1,376 0,3 AGRICDLTDEAL PURSUITS, 1,061,971 564, 460 76,230 11, 371 405, 960 3,950 854, 690 610, 489 72, 695 10, 518 258, 000 3,088 207, 281 53, 971 3,635 863 147,960 862 Per cent. 100,0 63.1 7.2 1.1 38.2 0.4 100.0 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. Number. :,945 1,299 1,066 370 208 3 1,846 69.7 8.5 1.2 30.2 0.4 100.0 691 755 274 122 1,100 26.0 I 1.8 0.4 71.4 0.4 008 310 96 86 Per cent. DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. Number. 100.0 44.1 36.2 12.6 7,0 0,1 100,0 37,5 40.9 14.8 6.6 0.2 100.0 65.3 28. 2 279, 031 107, 038 56, 915 21, 131 93, 059 137, 049 58, 386 23,482 45,216 659 141, 982 48, 652 33, 433 11,825 47, 843 229 Per cent. 100.0 38.4 20.4 7,6 33.3 0.8 100.0 42.6 17.1 6.8 33.0 0.5 100.0 34.3 23.5 33.7 0.2 TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. Number. 122, 362 49, 724 50, 180 14, 213 8,148 100, 174 42, 416 38, 864 10, 870 7,929 22,188 7,309 11, 316 3,343 217 Per cent. 40.6 41.0 11.6 6.7 0.1 100.0 10.9 7.9 0.1 100.0 32.9 61.0 15.1 1.0 MANUFACTUEING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Number. 283,869 114,881 108, 820 50,859 8,901 408 170, 653 70, 750 64, 721 27, 268 7,788 126 113, 216 44, 1.31 44, 099 23, 591 1,113 282 Per cent. 100.0 17.9 3.1 0.2 100.0 41.4 37.9 16.0 4.6 0.1 100.0 39.0 39.0 20.8 1.0 0.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table lvii (page clii) is a reproduction bj^ states and territories, arranged geographically, of that portion of Table 35 (page 166) of the general tables which shows the number of persons 10 to 15 years of age, by sex, engaged in each main class of occupations in 1 900. Table lvii is supplemented by Table lviii, in which the number of children of each sex in all gainful occupations and in each main class is distributed according to general nativ- ity and color. This information, which is not shown in the general tables, is supplied here to show numeric- ally the extent to which the children at work in each state and territory in 1900 were drawn from each of the principal population groups. A per cent distri- bution, by main classes of occupations, of the whole number of children of each sex at work in 1900, with- out regard to general nativity and color, is given by states and territories in Table lix. clii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LVII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SEX, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED STATES AND TEKEITOEIES. ALL OCCUPATIONS. AGEICCLTUKAL PUESDITS. 1 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females, 1 United States 1, 752, 187 1,266,050 486,137 1,062,251 854,967 207,294 2,956 1,849 1,107 Continental United States ? 1, 750, 178 1,264,411 485,767 1, 061, 971 864,690 207,281 2,945 1,845 1,100 Nortli Atlantic division 3 304,322 194,940 109,382 34,343 33,723 620 1,396 986 410 Maine 4 .5,992 4,498 3,070 27,868 9,034 11,579 91,944 30, 261 120,076 446, 646 3,979 2,547 2,170 16, 393 5,143 6,838 56, 218 18,457 84,195 311,266 2,013 1,961 900 11,475 3,891 4,741 36, 726 11,804 35,881 135,280 1,228 485 1,209 999 254 832 8,246 2,232 18,868 320, 294 1,212 484 1,201 992 246 821 8,046 2,118 18,603 238,562 16 1 8 7 8 11 200 114 255 81,742 32 9 4 91 18 39 723 174 306 193 6 26 9 2 39 7 9 213 27 78 107 5 New Hampshire (i 2 52 11 30 510 147 228 86 7 Massachusetts 8 Rhode Island 9 in New York 11 1?, Pennsylvania 13 South Atlantic division Delaware 14 3,859 24,920 2,144 56,745 24,824 110,407 96,280 113,964 15, 403 369,530 2,781 17, 034 1,365 44,651 22,343 77,986 56,363 77,462 11,281 287, 723 1,078 7,886 779 11,094 2,481 32,421 38,917 36, 602 4,122 81, 807 1,551 6,840 27 33,725 17,182 83, 624 76,296 89,843 11,307 187,585 1,473 6,563 27 31,116 16, 891 63,551 46,674 63, 777 8,481 183,636 78 277 2 55 9 28 8 14 15 48 14 930 2 31 7 7 6 5 5 17 6 538 If) Maryland 16 District of Columbia 24 2 21 2 9 10 31 8 392 17 Virginia 2,610 291 19,973 29,621 26,066 2,826 3,949 18 West Virginia 19 W South Carolina m Georgia 22 Florida 23 North Central division Ohio 24 47, 059 32, 146 70,535 26,697 30,515 23,014 29,410 61,649 4,144 7,095 14,777 22,489 598,831 34,165 26,464 60,994 19, 523 20,842 16,973 24,564 52,621 8,125 5,876 12,282 20,304 446,512 12, 894 6,692 19,641 7,174 9,673 6,041 4,846 9,028 1,019 1,219 2,496 2,185 14, 729 17,640 25,504 10, 115 12,414 13,346 19,520 37, 727 2,890 6,780 10,467 17, 553 14, 510 17,327 25,114 9,906 11, 903 12,889 19,244 37,029 2,743 6,504 10, 175 17,292 387, 143 219 213 390 209 511 457 276 698 147 276 292 261 120,242 140 53 295 74 59 48 47 130 5 7 44 28 258 72 24 212 43 44 19 18 82 1 68 29 83 31 15 29 29 48 4 7 31 18 124 ?!< Indiana 9fi niinois 27 as Wisconsin 9,9 Minnesota 30 Iowa 31 S2 North Dakota 33 South Dakota 34 3S Kansas 13 10 134 36 South Central division 38 Tennessee 61, 117 76,362 122, 653 98, 009 61,047 91,571 15, 146 7,858 66,068 30,949 53,676 63,711 80,989 63, 906 39,620 73,604 12, 950 7,309 49,747 24, 970 7,441 12,651 41,664 34,103 21,427 17,967 2,196 549 15, 321 5,979 45, 579 69, 970 105, 196 88, 896 48,605 79, 926 13,217 7,147 58,849 12,364 43, 729 52,689 70,480 58,519 32,097 65,390 11,668 6,862 45,719 11,636 1,850 7,281 34, 716 30,377 16,508 14,536 1,559 286 13,130 728 75 25 30 19 28 52 6 12 11 168 55 15 10 1 14 28 1 6 6 101 20 10 20 18 14 24 6 7 6 67 39 46 Alabama Mississippi 41 Louisiana 42 Texas 43 Indian Territory 44 Oklahoma 45 Arkansas 46 Western division 47 48 Wyoming 1,199 906 3,600 3,531 1,982 2,626 214 1,536 3,385 2,852 • 9,319 1,002 998 9 929 795 2,903 2,987 1,358 2,095 183 1,395 2,807 2,331 7,187 S02 .S28 270 111 697 544 624 430 31 141 678 621 2,132 200 170 400 478 1,253 2,067 1,352 1,241 104 1,142 1,384 1,337 1,606 14 266 393 474 1,236 1,937 964 1,225 102 1,126 1,309 1,307 1,563 14 253 7 4 17 130 388 16 2 16 75 30 43 13 7 17 4 2 7 3 5 15 10 85 3 8 10 3 5 4 3 4 12 4S 60 New Mexico M Arizona 52 Utah 2 3 63 4 3 1 10 3 58 2 54 Idaho 65 Washington 4 6 7 27 1 6 66 Oregon 57 California 68 Alaska 59 Hawaii 60 13 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. cliii DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND THANSPOETATION. MANUFACTDKING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 280, MS 137,951 142,192 122, 507 100,313 22, 194 284,330 170,980 113,350 1 279,031 137,049 141, 982 122,362 100,174 22,188 283,869 170,653 113,216 2 59,017 27,761 81,256 67,965 46,016 11,949 151,601 86,454 65, 147 3 1,209 621 588 324 281 43 3,199 1,859 1,340 4 282 339 205 157 48 3,178 1,624 1,554 b 294 528 169 152 17 866 521 345 h 1,165 1,594 4,836 3,746 1,090 19,193 10,448 8,746 7 352 271 1,071 877 194 7,068 3,657 3,411 t 888 1,021 1,899 1,363 636 6,900 3,736 3,164 i 6,794 10,718 27,864 21,627 6,237 37,599 18,241 19,368 IC 2,272 3,193 6,797 4,728 1,069 16,593 9,192 7,401 11 15,103 13,004 15,800 13,085 2,715 67,005 37,176 19,829 12 69,139 35,658 33,481 12, 672 11,365 1,307 44,248 25,606 18,643 13 944 415 629 298 257 41 1,064 634 430 14 6,838 3,135 3,703 3,586 2,954 632 7,601 4,361 3,260 15 915 336 579 988 850 138 205 146 60 1h 15, 346 8,357 6,989 2,074 1,920 154 4,672 3,262 1,320 17 4,827 2,950 1,877 666 625 41 2,141 1,871 270 If 13, 096 6,726 6,370 1,283 1,198 85 12,490 6,506 6,984 1£ 9,266 4,296 4,970 801 753 48 8,903 4,635 4,268 21 15,118 7,760 7,358 2,423 2,284 139 6,632 3,624 2,908 21 2,789 1,683 1,106 558 524 29 740 687 153 22 80,663 33,465 47,198 36, 722 28,178 7,544 64,630 41,906 22,724 23 12,421 5,865 6,556 5,819 4,646 1,173 13, 950 9,072 4,878 24 7,625 3,971 3,654 2,021 1,655 366 4,907 3,477 1,430 2b 15,175 6,316 8,869 12,411 9,222 8,189 17,150 10, 130 7,020 26 7,653 3,431 4,222 2,495 1,999 496 6,360 4,144 2,216 27 8,682 2,890 5,792 2,308- 1,661 647 7,052 4,344 2,708 2t 5,941 1,403 4,538 1,732 1,392 340 1,947 1,270 677 2t 5,771 1,933 3,838 1,461 1,249 202 2,621 2,120 501 3t 9,518 4,950 4,568 6, 620 4,768 862 8,654 6,792 2,862 3] 1,093 261 842 108 98 10 48 32 16 32 1,112 202 910 120 109 11 76 61 15 ;« 2,536 795 1,741 908 726 182 822 573 249 ■M 3,136 1,468 1,678 729 663 76 1,043 891 152 •Sb 61,683 35,155 26,528 11,198 10,306 892 18,307 12,774 5,533 36 8,722 5,035 3,687 2,097 1,815 282 4,644 3,042 1,602 37 11,586 7,156 4,430 1,781 1,637 144 3,000 2,214 786 ■a 10,619 5,656 5,063 1,634 1,524 110 5,174 3,419 1,755 3t 7,010 3,706 3,304 921 870 51 1,163 810 353 41 8,792 4,601 4,191 1,946 1,802 144 1,676 1,106 570 4] 8,314 5,392 2,922 1,738 1,626 112 1,54] 1,168 373 42 1,453 834 619 240 229 11 230 228 2 41 513 271 242 130 122 8 66 49 7 44 4,674 2,604 2,070 711 681 30 823 738 85 45 8,529 5,010 3,519 4,805 4,309 496 5,083 3,914 1,169 46 407 188 219 215 197 18 164 141 23 47 171 107 64 120 119 1 130 92 38 4li 908 644 364 671 548 123 651 570 81 49 22,. 391 22, 006 25, -167 7, ISO 4,7,->l 2,996 12,924 4U.561 5s0 1,645 5, .■-34 14,422 2C0, 64S 45, 219 46, 616 3-S, 92 -i 21, 473 13, 137 45 92S 10,311 I'.. 059 32, 974 12,033 Native white — foreign parents. 200,417 411 4.^4 1,7,S{J 2,:-;.Mi ' 2J4 «0S 89 775 1,399 1, 431 2,8,51 13 207 72, 662 1,229 744 l'i^9 7, 082 2,188 3, 179 24, 190 7,209 25,652 4,773 Foreign white. 333 2,466 147 3.i4 6S7 107 140 297 212 102, 609 9, 4.SC 3, J',-'2 19, 642 9, 877 13,424 11,864 10,190 .'<, .^26 1,716 3, ,5.^H 5, 640 4, 874 11,981 1, 7.^7 623 502 229 996 6, 226 201 713 ,■^04 R, 392 3-14 243 857 IM ■2 in 1,108 35 53 J 951 675 3, 216 11 271 3 68, 331 68, 236 33, 518 1,013 1,030 239 6, 067 1,781 1,727 10, 666 2,937 9,068 1,281 97 045 18 64 126 18, 062 1, .593 4.51 5, 036 2, 299 2, .565 1, 9.^7 1,300 762 2,812 104 74 90 41 .504 1, N02 33 .^5 79 114 54 235 85 140 1.5.H 261 145 700 19 74 2 Colored. Total. Negro. 324, 064 323, 027 131 46 96 698 568 142,480 677 4, ,591 548 19,973 785 28,997 37, 791 43,340 5,778 5,663 695 .505 849 167 72 137 150 2,469 32 28 48 611 170, 071 6, 566 16, 49S 41.469 42. 163 24,983 19, 64« 2,402 452 15, 890 1,977 60 14 31 335 746 21 44 30 196 80 420 7.59 276 2 319, 057 319, 055 2,702 123 45 93 631 664 1,227 142, 144 077 4, 580 5-17 1.9, "71 69. 1 504 ,845 106 17 42 147 2, 467 2 4 44 601 168, 6.59 6, 563 16,492 41,462 42, 055 24, 949 19, 630 1,223 395 1.5, .S'.m 181 Total. 109, 382 2,013 1,961 900 11,476 3,891 4,741 36, 726 11,804 35, 8S1 135, 280 1,078 7,886 779 11, 094 2,481 32,421 38,917 36, .502 4,122 81, 807 12, 894 5, 692 19, 541 7,174 9,673 6,041 4,846 9,028 1,019 1,219 2,496 2, 185 153. 319 7,441 12, 6,51 41,664 34, 103 21,427 17. 967 2, 196 549 15, 321 6,979 270 111 697 544 624 430 31 141 678 621 2,132 200 170 Native white- native parents. 36, 788 548 340 438 1,666 634 986 9,198 3,798 19,280 44, 956 507 3,-542 ISS 3,032 1,968 15, 637 , 9, 975 9,274 27,785 6,296 4,105 4, 602 1, 6.S5 1,512 856 1,,?.50 4,467 109 235 824 1,244 42, 933 4, 631 11, 767 4, 675 3,201 6, S72 1,710 336 6,076 2,209 269 391 44 127 8 75 200 274 665 Native white — foreign parents. Foreign white. 92,846 92, 793 43, 932 664 686 320 5,292 1,778 2,261 16,888 5,023 11, 230 2,130 172 1,460 68 80 180 26 32 67 46 40, 761 5,161 1,217 10, 609 3,931 6,717 4,155 2,477 3,211 555 760 1,293 675 919 110 130 63 406 ,869 34 69 175 104 28 230 21 29 66 235 189 1,092 2 51 39, 729 39,708 26, 326 895 1,022 139 4,433 1,547 1,412 10,031 2,482 4,365 652 48 440 23 30 37 58 11, 208 1, 0.84 1R2 4, 0.-<4 1,474 1,426 997 487 437 344 217 349 127 806 716 63 10 91 11 26 84 3 9 87 49 284 1 20 Colored. Total. 198,800 198, 695 2,336 6 3 3 84 32 92 609 601 1,006 87,542 361 2,444 500 7,952 296 16, 763 28,907 27, 1.54 3,185 2,053 353 188 246 84 18 33 32 913 11 7 29 139 105,805 1,774 7,892 29, 748 29, 353 17, 750 8,638 452 134 10,064 1 17 121 526 11 17 1 56 9 91 197 Negro. 197, 219 197,219 2,246 4 3 8 83 32 92 547 495 87,337 851 2,444 500 7,952 296 16, 561 28,905 27,154 3,184 1,995 353 187 245 71 11 12 32 913 8 2 28 105,568 1,774 7,890 29,748 29,311 17,730 8,637 296 118 10,064 73 4 1 17 3 2 1 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. civ Table LVIII.— DISTRIBUTIO^T, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Native wlilte — native piu'ents. Native wliite — foreign parents. Foreign wliite. Colored. Total. Native wliite— native parents. Native white — foreign parents. Foreign wtiite. Colored. Total. Negro. Total. Negro. United States 854,957 510,645 72,660 10,539 201,213 258,000 207,294 53, 972 3,642 864 148,826 147,960 Continental United States 854, 690 610, 489 72,595 10,618 261, 088 268,000 207, 281 53, 971 3,635 853 148,822 147,960 North Atlantic division S3, 723 27, 198 4,7SS 1,149 588 619 620 375 119 117 9 g Maine 1,212 4S1 1,201 992 246 821 8,046 2,118 18, 608 238,552 856 361 868 498 141 461 6,550 1,431 17, 082 126, 049 264 85 264 332 45 229 2,010 372 1,187 887 91 37 67 142 52 99 387 121 153 167 1 1 20 8 32 99 194 231 111,449 16 1 8 7 8 11 200 114 255 81, 742 9 1 8 1 1 3 76 70 206 20, 989 7 New Hampshire 1 2 18 8 32 68 194 196 111,145 Vermont Massachusetts 1 3 4 55 22 27 69 5 4 4 67 16 22 83 Rhode Island New York 2 7 New Jersey 7 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 60,651 60,468 Delaware 1,473 6, 503 31,115 16,8J1 63, 551 46, 674 63, 777 8,481 183,636 950 8,639 13 18, 379 16,479 40,346 13,449 28, 403 4,391 118, 191 42 269 4 115 206 57 66 97 41 66, 121 11 87 470 2, 568 10 12,599 193 23,137 S3, 165 85, 270 4,037 2,310 470 2,668 10 12,597 193 22, 839 33,162 35,270 4,036 2,163 78 277 57 78 1 30 ■20 139 20 Maryland District of Columbia 30 139 Virginia West Virginia 22 13 11 4 7 12 7,014 2,610 291 19,973 29, 621 26,066 2,826 3,949 610 286 8,207 5,343 6,757 651 1,8.57 4 2 6 10 13 4 1,712 i 1 1,996 2 11,761 24,268 20, 295 2,171 83 1,995 2 11,571 24,266 20,295 2,170 70 South Carolina 1 Florida 297 Ohio. 14, 510 17, 327 25, 114 9,906 11, 903 12,889 19, 244 87, 029 2,743 5,504 10,175 17, 292 387,143 12, 395 16, .568 18,410 4,509 3,186 2,113 10, 2C4 82,536 4.S0 1,483 4,743 12, 554 232,353 1,777 1,492 5,735 4,642 7,799 9, 424 8,011 3,193 1,548 3,441 4,864 4,200 7,686 127 93 639 687 950 1,313 961 133 690 653 561 317 1, 6.52 211 174 330 68 18 39 IS 1,167 SO 221 145, 452 211 173 328 44 8 2 16 1,166 2 3 8 212 144,136 219 218 390 209 511 467 276 098 147 276 292 261 120,242 188 176 224 67 128 45 128 566 18 35 104 188 80, 622 31 33 116 122 354 357 132 80 60 201 163 64 1,674 2 3 4 11 3 Indiana 4 Illinois 40 20 29 53 21 5 59 38 24 6 380 11 2 47 10 2 1 3 87,666 47 North Dakota 2 South Dakota Kansas 3 South Central division 87,423 Kentucky 43, 729 52, 689 70, 480 58,519 32, 097 65, 390 11, 658 6, 862 45, 719 11,636 39, 341 40, 183 34,596 19,935 10, 407 42, 264 9,348 5,710 30, 569 6,698 405 269 234 135 253 4,927 141 678 644 3,113 16 21 13 19 330 1,114 5 72 63 636 8,968 12, 216 35, 637 38,480 21, 107 17, 085 2,164 402 14,443 1,289 3,966 12,213 35, 631 38, 334 21,081 17,070 1,049 848 14,443 38. 1,850 7, 281 34,716 30, 377 16,508 14, 686 1,559 285 13,130 728 J, 676 2,142 9,806 4,005 2,265 6,881 1,265 158 3,934 128 10 20 64 29 50 1,364 19 19 99 61 1 2 3 9 20 341 163 6,117 25, 843 26, 334 14,183 6,950 276 108 9,098 613 163 5,117 Alabama , 25, 343 26,298 14, 169 Texas 6,949 198 93 Arkansas 4 26 9,093 393 474 1,236 1,937 964 1,225 102 1,126 1,309 1,307 1,563 14 253 224 830 892 1,530 134 641 60 624 742 878 763 129 129 298 72 91 614 16 443 395 354 572 27 14 41 23 88 61 11 39 90 63 129 13 1 6 312 701 9 25 20 82 12 109 14 111 1 1 5 1 7 4 17 130 888 16 2 16 75 30 43 1 4 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 9 48 6 6 1 10 8 22 15 6 2 2 6 77 879 1 1 Utah 4 6 16 6 18 1 8 1 7 10 3 13 49 1 3 fnlifnrTiin 56 65 21 is 1 7 1 4 r clvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITOKIES. Total. Native white — native parents. Native whit^ foreign parents. Foreign white. Colored. Total. Native white — native parents. Native white- foreign parents. Foreign white. Colored. Total. Negro. Total. Negro. United States 1,849 692 756 274 127 122 1,107 613 312 96 86 86 1,845 691 755 274 125 122 1,100 608 310 96 86 986 343 448 175 20 20 410 203 132 67 8 8 Maine 6 6 1 26 9 2 39 7 9 213 27 78 107 22 8 2 14 2 3 89 14 49 69 1 1 3 New Hampshire - - 2 S2 11 30 610 147 228 86 1 12 4 10 143 39 129 46 1 26 5 17 275 58 66 10 14 1 3 80 47 30 11 1 1 1 1 13 2 4 79 8 24 8 10 3 2 40 5 4 1 2 2 Connecticut New York 12 3 3 19 12 3 3 19 6 5 New Jersey 1 39 1 39 2 31 7 7 6 5 5 17 6 538 1 16 4 rt 5 1 5 1 5 6 1 4 4 24 2 21 2 9 10 31 M 392 16 2 16 1 3 2 14 5 226 5 1 2 2 District of Columbia 3 3 1 4 1 6 8 16 2 10 4 1 6 ij 16 2' 10 1 North Carolina South Carolina 2 1 3 5 2 34 3 6 2 31 Georgia 10 3 196 i 1 234 1 1 132 Florida 74 25 Ohio 72 24 212 43 44 19 18 82 1 34 18 43 15 14 6 10 42 20 3 119 20 24 8 6 28 8 1 41 5 6 6 1 3 1 10 2 9 3 7 2 9 3 68 29 83 31 15 29 29 48 4 7 31 18 124 47 21 42 15 9 11 17 24 2 5 18 14 83 19 7 28 10 6 17 12 16 2 2 10 3 10 2 Indiana 1 2 1 Illinois 11 6 Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota 1 Iowa 1 9 1 9 3 5 North Dakota 5 South Dakota Nebraska 13 10 134 6 9 00 6 1 1 6 1 1 2 2 2 Kansas South Central division 28 45 45 29 Kentucky 55 15 10 1 14 28 1 6 5 101 19 5 6 13 3 1 1 1 22 6 3 1 5 4 9 1 "u 1 3 4 20 10 20 18 14 24 ri I 67 14 12 7 10 17 6 t 38 4 1 2 2 8 11 3 2 8 U 3 Mississippi Louisiana 7 12 1 2 3 51 2 9 1 3 Texas 3 2 Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas 35 8 2 7 2 7 28 1 i' i Montana Wyoming Colorado 10 3 6 6 3 3 2 ::::::;:::i 4 4 3 4 12 4' 3 5' Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington 4 3 1 10 3 68 2 2' 3 1 4 27- 2 3 2' 1 2' i 2'il;:;;;;;;; 4 5 7 27 1 3 4 3 14 1 1 4 12 1 1 California '.'.['. 1 25 4 2' 2 2" i' Alaska Hawaii [.[[[ MUitary and naval ,[ i 1 6 "i i SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clvii Table LVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENEEAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. MALES. 1 FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Native wliite— native parents. Native white — foreign parents. Foreign white. Cok Total. red. Negro. Total. Native white — native parents. Native white — foreign parents. Foreign white. Colored. Total. Negro. United States 137,951 68,473 23,592 9,346 46,640 45, 218 142, 192 48,661 33,467 11,843 48,221 47,843 Continental United States. . . 137,049 58, 386 23,482 9,306 45,875 45, 216 141, 982 48,652 33,433 11,826 48,072 47,843 North Atlantic division 27, 761 12,753 8,828 5,022 1,158 1,117 31, 256 14,410 9,311 5,362 2,173 2,144 Maine (i21 2S2 294 1,155 8SS 6,794 2, 272 15,103 85,658 340 121 158 288 93 208 2,304 761 8,480 11,430 163 85 92 455 150 351 2,410 781 4,341 716 114 73 39 367 98 295 1,815 507 1,714 225 t 5 45 11 34 205 223 668 23,287 3 3 6 40 11 31 252 219 653 23,256 588 339 528 1,594 271 1,021 10,718 3,193 13, 004 33, 481 329 158 327 445 61 276 3,566 1,021 8,227 6,875 142 102 131 602 102 366 4,261 1,064 2,542 611 113 77 67 479 77 297 2,368 628 1,2.56 157 4 2 3 68 31 83 523 480 979 25,938 4 2 3 68 31 83 619 474 960 25,926 New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York . New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division . 415 3,135 336 8,367 2,950 6,726 4,296 7,760 1,683 33,465 175 1,280 68 J|,070 2,427 2,220 450 1,385 366 17, 072 62 407 11 39 115 12 6 29 45 11, 211 30 114 3 8 51 2 158 1,334 264 6,240 367 4,492 3,840 6,343 1,259 2,110 158 1,332 263 5,240 355 4,476 3,840 6,342 1,250 2,000 529 3,703 679 6,989 1,877 6,370 4,970 7,368 1,106 47,198 161 1,025 57 1,380 1,466 1,667 414 570 135 18,386 31 311 18 24 100 4 5 11 7 21,440 12 96 15 3 24 1 2 1 3 6,617 325 2,271 489 6,682 287 4,698 4,649 6,776 961 1,866 316 174 223 80 16 17 29 836 1 4 24 136 17, 965 325 2,271 489 District of Columbia 5,582 287 West Virginia 4,686 Georgia 3 14 3,072 6 776 1,829 Ohio 5,865 3,971 6,316 3,431 2,890 1,403 1,933 4,950 251 202 795 1,453 35, 155 3,629 3,017 2,500 1,076 633 325 1,197 3,149 64 90 404 988 14,460 1,561 617 2,672 1,664 1,765 795 606 826 109 77 292 227 1,294 393 117 842 627 447 213 97 107 76 35 74 44 552 282 220 302 64 45 70 33 868 2 280 220 301 40 12 24 32 867 6,556 3,654 8,8.59 4 2 ''2 5!792 4,53.S 3,838 4,568 842 910 1,741 1,678 26,528 3,808 2,864 3,231 1,249 1,019 545 1,451 2,480 81 186 672 900 7,463 1,923 546 4,113 2,191 3,995 3,185 1,953 1,082 477 541 896 538 818 509 70 1,292 702 762 791 405 170 283 179 249 105 282 316 Dlinois ... . .. 222 69 Wisconsin 11 11 Iowa 29 836 1 2 25 199 18,849 25 199 18, 705 24 134 17, 873 5,035 7,156 5,666 3,706 4,601 5,392 834 271 2,604 5,010 2,903 3,937 1,295 743 1,211 2,049 630 210 1,482 2,671 181 48 34 37 206 712 11 19 46 1,433 11 I 3 72 436 3 6 9 435 1,940 3,165 4,221 2,923 3,112 2,195 190 36 1,067 471 1,939 3,162 4,220 2,912 3,108 2,193 131 33 1,067 78 3,687 4,430 5,063 3,304 4,191 2,922 619 242 2,070 3,519 1,934 1, 672 665 298 580 671 431 159 1,053 1,518 170 25 23 24 89 374 11 47 55 1,353 17 6 9 3 36 200 1,566 2,727 4,366 2,979 3,487 1,677 177 26 960 141 1,666 Tennessee 2,725 4,366 Mississippi 2,973 3,483 Texas 1,677 98 Oklahoma 10 2 507 26 960 71 Montana ; 188 107 544 869 211 429 43 178 617 429 1,495 574 322 6 64 364 746 39 165 17 99 243 284 573 2 85 57 31 123 68 84 210 6 64 165 548 4 104 2 34 9 42 39 53 45 1 10 41 28 133 2 36 2 20 3 15 16 35 9 19 5 68 40 241 566 97 2 1 2 14 7 2 2 219 64 364 345 95 327 26 113 419 390 1,157 91 119 79 29 145 315 32 95 4 56 164 213 396 86 26 142 16 23 163 3 49 184 128 533 47 8 61 7 21 68 3 7 76 43 166 1 17 7 1 16 7 19 1 16 1 5 6 62 90 59 4 1 16 3 Arizona 2 Utah 1 2 4 6 38 1 3 4 36 9 34 2 clviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LVIII.— DISTEIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. TRADE AISTD TRAXSPORTATION. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Native white- native parents. Native white— I'orei.irn parent-^. Foreign white. Colored. Total. Native white- native parents. Native white- foreign parents. Foreign white. Colored. Total. Negro. Total. Negro. 100,313 42, 445 38, 921 10,883 8,064 7,929 22,194 7,311 11,319 3,344 220 217 100, 174 42, 415 38, 864 10,870 8,025 7,929 22, 188 7,309 11,316 3,343 220 217 46,016 17,248 20, 906 7,099 703 702 11,949 3,048 6,197 2,084 20 20 281 167 152 3,746 877 1,363 21, 627 4,728 13, 085 11,365 103 60 62 998 294 410 6,603 1,937 6,881 6,122 129 48 58 1,916 405 704 10,941 2,110 4, 655 1,201 48 48 31 794 160 232 3,939 681 1,266 297 1 1 1 38 18 17 244 100 283 3,745 1 1 1 38 18 17 243 100 283 3,744 43 48 17 1,090 194 636 6,237 1,069 2,715 1,307 15 14 10 221 60 118 1,520 419 1,271 826 22 16 6 611 109 294 3,618 503 1,118 312 6 18 1 2.58 25 122 1,193 141 320 69 Connecticut 2 6 6 6 110 2 g Pennsylvania g Delaware 257 2,954 850 1,920 025 1,198 753 ^'1 28,178 ice 1, 7tli 458 973 457 702 300 1,075 226 11,412 54 671 98 78 79 19 41 93 68 13, 3.^2 8 127 39 24 23 11 8 40 17 2,770 29 391 255 846 66 466 404 1,076 213 614 29 391 255 846 66 466 403 1,076 213 610 41 632 138 164 41- 85 48 139 29 7,544 29 372 95 105 27 71 26 92 9 2,080 8 215 35 11 10 2 6 16 9 4,330 2 36 6 8 2 2 9 2 30 2 12 15 27 11 21 2 . District of Columbia Virginia 2 30 2 12 North Carolina South Carolina 1 4 15 27 11 19 Florida North Central division 1,113 Ohio Indiana 4,646 1,655 9,222 1,999 1,661 1,392 1,249 4,768 98 109 726 653 10, 306 2,320 1,125 2,436 590 431 354 677 2,650 29 43 401 466 5, 775 1,914 433 6,308 1, 109 1,053 803 485 1,767 49 60 264 147 1,406 300 45 1,367 288 176 221 74 190 20 15 51 23 286 112 52 111 12 1 14 13 261 112 62 110 10 1 13 13 261 1,173 366 3,189 496 647 340 202 862 10 11 182 76 892 505 240 462 112 108 94 76 376 4 3 48 52 666 555 112 2,036 298 468 188 107 424 5 8 108 22 227 109 8 687 85 69 68 19 61 1 4 6 6 1 2 4 6 5 1 Illinois ... Minnesota Iowa 1 1 North Dakota South Dakota 1 10 27 2,839 1 10 27 2,833 24 33 2 2 Kansas South Central division 66 66 1,815 1,637 1,524 870 1,802 1,626 229 122 681 4,309 1,122 8S2 810 368 927 943 201 99 ■133 1,868 408 118 88 36 344 335 10 9 68 1,909 31 26 26 15 72 108 1 2 6 418 254 611 600 461 469 240 17 12 185 124 254 611 600 460 459 239 13 12 186 40 282 144 110 51 144 112 11 8 SO 496 176 98 79 35 77 69 7 7 18 189 87 28 17 2 48 31 4 1 9 250 12 4 4 7 14 10 14 16 2 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 14 3 10 Texas Indian Territorv 3 3 54 2 Montana 197 119 548 91 74 244 16 66 466 294 2,204 15 121 3 67 64 315 62 23 63 11 33 208 135 887 4 24 2 87 37 188 19 29 162 4 14 186 118 1,075 4 52 1 30 8 37 7 21 26 1 4 68 26 200 4 9 23 10 8 3 1 3 3 18 1 123 5 3 30 3 4 39 34 236 1 6 6 8 4 1 18 , I' Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 7 2 4S 3 io' 56 2 1 17 1 1 Arizona Utah Idaho Washington 6' 14 15 42 3 35 4' 4 20 3 3 22 16 78 i' 16 16 134 1 2 2 2 1 24 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval 2 1 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clix Table LVIII.— DISTEIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. MAXUFACTTJEING A>D >IECHAI«n:CAL PTJESUITS. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. Native "wliite— native parents. Native white- foreign parents. Foreign wliite. Colored. Total. Native ivliite — native parents. Native wliite— foreign parents. Foreign white. Colored. Total. Negro. Total. Negro. United States 170, 980 70, 798 64, 773 27, 289 8,120 7,788 113, 350 44, 145 44, 106 23,692 1,607 1 113 Continental United States 170, 653 70, 750 64, 721 27, 26S 7, 914 7, 7,?S 113,216 44, 131 44,099 23,691 1,395 1,113 North Atlantic division 86,454 2S, 382 37, 632 20,073 367 344 65,147 IS, 1.52 28, 173 18, 696 126 65 1,859 1,624 521 10,448 3,657 3,736 18,241 9,192 37,176 25,605 427 224 145 1,717 597 747 5,174 3,575 15,776 19,085 672 526 274 4,954 1,683 1,878 8,564 3,888 16,303 1,959 760 S72 102 3, 7.10 1,4711 i.oas 4,43.1 1,I1S1 6,905 581 1,340 1, 5.54 345 8,746 3,411 3,164 19,3.58 7,401 19,829 18, 643 173 159 91 9S,i 410 5S6 3, 947 2, 274 9, 527 16,207 392 467 183 4,065 1,662 1,684 8,975 3,426 7,619 1,230 773 927 71 3,681 1,438 987 6,363 1,693 2,763 402 2 1 New Hampshire 2 2 1 -I 13 TS 48 192 3,980 2'-, 7 13 56 48 192 3,980 14 1 7 73 8 20 804 13 1 Connecticut 7 New York . . 15 New Jersey 8 Pennsylvania . . 20 South Atlantic division . 804 Delaware 634 4,351 145 3,252 1,871 6,506 4,635 3,624 587 41, 906 382 2,632 84 1,807 .1,346 6,681 4,215 2,888 150 13, 918 185 1,113 33 122 286 19 37 87 21, 661 48 313 9 37 70 4 4 13 83 5,732 19. 293 19 1,286 169 902 379 646 267 593 19 293 19 1,286 169 902 379 646 267 £65 430 3,260 60 1,320 270 6,984 4,268 2,908 153 22,724 260 2,061 34 921 188 5,689 4,190 2,841 33 5,237 132 899 15 40 68 14 11 26 25 13,147 34 277 2 18 10 5 4 23 9 341 4 276 67 40 40 84 4 District of Columbia 9 Virginia West Virginia 4 South Carolina 67 1 65 4,256 40 67 Ohio 9,072 3,477 10,130 4,144 4,344 1,270 2,120 6,792 32 61 573 891 12,774 4,013 2,278 2,078 990 667 198 776 2,287 7 29 280 416 8,005 4,214 947 6,808 2,442 2,783 824 1,082 8,012 15 20 214 300 1,667 765 195 2,147 692 986 234 177 329 10 12 73 112 316 PO 57 97 20 8 14 85 164 SO 97 9 1 3 85 164 4,878 1,430 7,020 2,216 2,708 677 601 2, 862 16 15 249 152 5,533 1,753 804 643 242 218 161 183 1,021 4 6 ,S2 90 4,199 2,633 619 4,318 1,310 1,894 408 273 1,609 11 8 116 48 1,046 462 104 2,054 661 566 94 42 208 1 30 3 5 3 30 2 Illinois 6 1 "Wisconsin 14 3 24 1 Iowa . 3 24 1 6 64 2,886 6 63 2,881 61 13 109 1 179 1 South Central division 177 3,042 2,214 3,419 810 1,106 1,168 228 49 738 3,914 1,834 1,609 2,221 437 685 660 134 38 487 1,360 780 86 145 21 191 243 39 56 1,902 46 20 45 4 30 141 24 4 2 666 3.'i2 600 1,008 348 300 124 31 3.^2 600 1,008 348 296 124 30 1,602 7.^6 1,765 353 .570 373 2 7 85 1,169 865 712 1,705 330 279 234 2 6 66 336 648 36 26 8 218 97 63 6 3 36 32 21 15 61 7 36 Tennessee 32 21 Mi«sisaiDDi 16 12 35 59 Texas . 7 1 12 503 193 86 193 18 7 202 7 128 141 92 670 86 109 193 19 34 605 298 1,867 197 130 47 23 206 48 28 37 8 18 202 132 611 7 41 71 46 246 21 44 130 9 13 201 126 996 3 49 23 23 115 14 28 26 3 70 28 234 13 8 23 38 81 64 136 64 9 36 50 25 4 15 6 2 21 1 3 20 8 3 3 9 3 3 2 10 1 1 10 37 128 9 TT+nh 4 40 60 669 107 27 3 12 20 162 i 6 5 86 32 13 26 174 32 6 1 3 20 36 395 2 Pnlifnmin 26 107 5 14 7 i Hawaii - i 1 II ^1^ STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. TTY vv-R PTTNT DISTEIBUTION BY MAIN CLASSES, OF CHILDKEN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 YEAES OF AGE Tabl. LIX.-PEE CENT MSTEIBUTION^B^ OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TEEEITOEIES: 1900. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERBITOBIES. Agricul- tural pursuits. Profes- sional service. Domestic and personal service. Trade and transpor- tation. Manufac- turing and me- chanical pursuits. Agricul- tural pursuits. Profes- sional service. Domestic and personal service. Trade and transpor- tation. Manufac- turing and me- chanical pursuits. United States 67.5 0.2 10.9 7.9 13.5 42.6 0.2 29.3 4.6 23.3 Continental United States 67.6 0.2 10.8 7.9 13.5 42.7 0.2 29.2 4.6 23.3 North Atlantic division 17.3 0.5 14.2 23.6 44.4 0.6 0.4 28.6 10.9 69.5 SO. 6 19.0 55.3 6.1 4.8 12.0 14.6 11.5 22.1 76.6 0.1 15.6 11.1 13.6 7.0 6.8 13.0 12.3 12.3 17.9 11.5 7.1 6.2 7.0 22.9 17.1 19.9 39.2 25.6 16.6 3.7 46.7 63.7 24.0 63.7 71.1 54.6 33.0 49.8 44.2 8.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,5 1,0 0.7 60.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 O.b 0.2 0.2 0.1 29.2 17.4 68.7 13.9 7.0 21.5 29.2 27.0 36.2 24.7 2.1 2.5 1.9 9.5 5.0 11.3 17.0 9.1 7.6 1,0 66.6 79.6 38.3 76.2 87.6 66.8 52.7 62.7 66.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.3 South Atlantic division 13.8 53.0 38.5 2.0 69.7 75.6 81.5 82.8 82.3 75.2 63.8 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 14.9 18.4 24.6 18.7 13.2 8.6 . 7.6 ' 10.0 14.9 11.6 9.2 17.3 62.3 4.3 2.8 1.5 1.4 3.0 4.6 9.8 22.8 25.6 10.6 7.3 8.4 8.4 8.2 4.7 5.2 14.6 7.2 3.5 49.1 47.0 74.3 63.0 76.7 19.6 12.8 20.1 26.8 57.7 3,8 8,0 17,7 1,4 1,6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 9.2 39.9 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 «... 0.2 0.5 41.2 7.7 Virginia 23.5 11.7 61.6 76.1 71.4 68.6 4.8 11.9 10.9 North Central division 27.8 42.5 65.5 49.2 60.8 57.1 75.9 78.3 70.4 87.8 93.7 82.8 86.2 86.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0) 17.2 16.0 12.4 17.6 13.9 8.3 7.9 9.4 8.0 3.4 6.6 7.2 7.9 13.6 6.3 18.1 10.2 8.0 8.2 6.1 9.1 3.2 1.9 6.9 3.2 2.3 26.5 13.1 19.9 21.2 20.8 7.5 8.6 11.0 1.0 1.0 4,7 4,4 2.9 1.7 3.8 2.0 2.9 5.3 7.6 6.7 7.7 14.4 22.6 11.7 11.9 78.4 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,4 0.1 0,6 0,6 0.5 0.4 0.6 1,2 0,8 0.1 60.9 64.2 46.4 68.9 69.9 75.1 79.2 50.6 82.6 74.7 69.8 76.8 17.3 9.1 6.4 16.3 6.9 6.7 5.6 4.2 9.5 1.0 0.9 7.3 3.6 0.6 37.8 Illinois Michigan 36.9 30.9 28.0 11.2 31.7 North Dakota 0.1 0) 0) 10.0 7.0 3.6 81.5 82.7 87.0 91.6 81.0 88.9 90.0 93.9 91.9 46.6 0.1 II n\ M M m 0.4 9.4 11.2 6.9 5.8 11.6 7.3 6.4 3,7 5.2 20.1 3.4 2.6 1.9 1.3 4.6 2.2 1.8 1.7 1,4 17.2 5.6 3.6 4.2 1.3 2.8 1.6 1.8 0.7 1.6 15.7 24.9 67.6 83.3 89.1 77.0 80.9 71,0 51,9 85,7 12,2 0.3 0.1 "o.i 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 Q) 1.1 49.5 3-5.0 12.2 9.7 19.5 16.3 28.2 44.1 13.6 68.9 3.8 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.2 8.3 21.5 Tennessee 6.2 4.2 1.0 2.7 Texas 2.1 0.1 1.3 0.6 19.5 42.3 69.6 42.6 64.9 71.0 58.5 55.7 80.7 46.6 66.1 21.7 1.7 30.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 20.2 13.4 18.7 29.1 16.5 20.6 23.5 12.8 18,4 18.4 20.8 71.6 38.9 C6.7 21.2 16.0 18.9 3.0 5.5 11.6 8.8 4.0 16.6 12.6 30.7 1.9 14.6 33.3 15.2 11,6 19,6 2,9 8,0 9,2 10,4 2,4 18,0 12,8 26.0 24.6 15,7 2,6 3,6 2,8 23,9 62,2 3,7 6,4 11.4 13.0 5.8 2.0 1.1 3.6 2.0 81.1 57.7 61.0 63.4 15.2 76.0 83.9 80.2 72.6 74.9 64.3 45.6 70.0 6.7 0.9 20.6 0.9 0.5 7.0 9.7 2.8 6.7 6.6 11.1 0.5 2.9 8.5 34.2 Co'loradcT 13.6 11.8 0.3 0.7 21.8 ■Utah 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 12.6 Idaho . . . 2.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.5 3.5 2.8 6.9 11.5 31.4 53.6 7.7 15.9 Jl iLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxi Table i,ix gives a very good idea of the conditions surrounding the employment of children in the different states and territories in 1900. In nearly all the North Atlantic states by far the largest proportion of the chil- dren at work were engaged in manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits, this being the case particularly with respect to females. In Vermont, however, considerably more than one-half of the male children at work were en- gaged in agricultural pursuits, and an even larger pro- portion of the female in domestic and personal service; and in New York 39.2 per cent of all male children at work were engaged in trade and transportation, as com- pared with 33 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. In each of the states of the South Atlantic division, except the District of Columbia, the largest proportion of all male children at work in 1900 were engaged in agricultural pursuits; in Delaware and Maryland, how- ever, a relatively large proportion were engaged in man- ufacturing and mechanical pursuits, and the proportion engaged in agriculture was accordingly considerably smaller than in the other states of the division. In the District of Columbia more than three-fifths of all male children at work were engaged in trade and transporta- tion. For female children agricultural pursuits formed the most important class of occupations in the Carolinas and in Georgia and Florida, but in the other states of this division the largest proportion of the female chil- dren gainfully employed were engaged in domestic and personal service. In Maryland and Delaware the pro- portion engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits was also large. In the South Central states the proportion of the working children engaged in agricultural pursuits in 1900 was even greater than in the South Atlantic states. For male children the percentages ranged from 81 in Louisiana to 93.9 in Oklahoma. The corresponding percentages for female children were almost as high except in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Oklahoma. In Tennessee and Oklahoma, while more than one-half of the female children at work were engaged in this branch of occupations, a considerable proportion were engaged in domestic and personal serv- ice. In Kentucky the proportion engaged in agricul- ture was not quite one-fourth, while nearly one-half were employed in domestic and personal service and somewhat more than one-fifth in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Agricultural pursuits also constituted the leading class of occupations for male children in the North Central division. In the states of this division west of the Mississippi the percentages were about as high as in the South Central division, but in the states lying east of that river a much smaller proportion of the male children at work were engaged in this class of occupations, a considerable proportion being engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits and in domes- tic and personal service. In this division compara- 23054—04 xi tively few of the working girls were engaged in agri- cultural pursuits; the largest number of them were employed in domestic and personal service, the per- centages for this class of occupations ranging from 45.4 in Illinois to 82.6 in North Dakota. Manufactur- ing and mechanical pursuits formed an important class of occupations for female children in all states of this division east of the Mississippi and in Missouri, the percentages employed in this class of occupations rang- ing in these states from 25.1 in Indiana to 87.8 in Ohio. In each of the states and territories of the Western division, except California, the largest proportion of all male children at work in 1900 were engaged in agricul- tural pursuits, the proportion ranging from somewhat more than two-fifths in Montana and Colorado to over four-fifths in Idaho. In California the male children at work in 1900, exclusive of those engaged in profes- sional service, were more evenly divided between the classes, there being 30.7 per cent in trade and trans- portation, 26 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, 21.7 per cent in agricultural pursuits, and 20.8 per cent in domestic and personal service. For all the- states and territories of this division, except California, the number of female children at work in 1900 was small, so that the percentages are not par- ticularly significant. In California considerably more than one-half (54.3 per cent) of all female children at work in 1900 were engaged in domestic and personal service; nevertheless, the proportion of female children engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits was larger than that for males in the same class — 31.4 per cent as against 26 per cent. PEOPOKTION OF CHILDREN OCCUPIED BY YEAR OF AGE. As the labor laws of the several states prescribe differ- ent age limits under which the employment of children is either forbidden altogether or permitted only after certain conditions have been observed, it is desirable that the data presented by the census should furnish a more precise measure of the extent to which children are employed at different ages than that afforded by the figures for the age group 10 to 15, taken as a whole. In order to meet this requirement a special tabulation has been made since the close of the general work of the Twelfth Census, showing the number of boys and girls of each year of age from 10 to 15, inclusive, who were reported in any gainful occupation in 1900. The results of this special tabulation are given in Tables 10 to 15 of the general tables for the United States, and in Table 36 of the general tables for states and territories. Table lx, which is similar in form to Table 10 of the general tables, shows, for continental United States, the number of males and of females from 10 to 15 years of age engaged in certain occupa- tion groups in 1900, distributed according to year of age. Of the 140 groups of occupations used for pur- poses of general presentation, this table includes only those in which, at the census of 1900, children of the specified ages were reported as being engaged. clxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LX — MSTBIBUTION BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. Total. 10 yeare. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 14 years. 15 years. 1,264,411 105,680 119, 628 163, 649 196,830 289, 665 389,069 485,767 36,525 89,150 57,664 71,597 117,046 163,786 854,690 93,874 103,874 133,893 143,801 176, 226 203,022 207,281 27,548 27,933 37,750 35,592 39,452 39,006 847,642 266 569 3,896 1,131 1,109 78 1,845 93, 303 4 12 395 79 75 6 12 103,186 6 23 444 106 111 1 31 132,874 17 37 631 170 163 11 78 142,703 41 62 611 207 163 14 136 174,632 66 150 839 2G9 245 26 413 200,945 133 286 975 301 362 21 1,175 206, 804 33 1 344 70 10 19 1,100 27,470 1 27,878 4 87,674 4 35,517 5 39, 360 8 38,906 11 1 66 4 3 4 28 37 13 i' 23 67 14 1 54 54 12 1 3 76 65 11 1 7 223 65 16 4 4 696 420 134 111 560 58 362 38 172 137, 049 6 17 32 68 5 6 18 41' 4 4 19,892 98 S3 24 101 5 94 5 53 34,349 210 96 79 423 51 179 26 111 61,184 196 13 114 17 13 13 1 3 11 1 8 37 3 27 105 2 7 1 30 2 4 14,746 76 7' 1 1 11 1 349 408 20 141,982 4 7 10 13 24 27 28 1 20,682 66 81 9 36, 998 229 Teachers and professora in collegeSj etc Other professional service 268 10 7,839 9,039 7,113 8,302 13,900 1,618 305 194 111,668 664 19,863 151 2,736 100, 174 9 2 "5,' 936" 13 1,814 7i' 920 17 5 7,099 8 1,782 3 123 1,706 49 16 6 11,600 35 2,800 6 234 4,568 171 23 14 15,987 63 3,203 16 425 11,984 434 83 46 28,293 190 4,513 40 760 30,395 838 239 123 42,649 365 6,751 86 1,133 50,611 134 2 2 7 38 Janitors and sextons 23 17,059 6,347 118,202 1 2,681 310 10,888 2 2,734 725 17,187 4 3,834 1,787 31,266 16 4,415 3,304 47,074 Laborers {not specified ) 1,719 86 5,304 1,676 135 6,483 Servants and waiters 217 22,188 4 96 6 188 18 540 27 1,903 69 6,740 93 12,741 Trade and transportation 855 479 910 17,769 11,532 1,801 2,164 2,300 37,811 1,675 2,553 13,357 2,451 452 97 61 734 3,203 170,663 4 5 4 63 141 24 31 12 360 12 40 70 37 8 12 3 153 226 44 68 27 728 16 59 157 30 3 36 24 21 432 557 116 138 107 2,016 66 190 408 103 3 2 2 8 330 10, 374 65 56 48 1,380 1,813 201 290 244 5,865 186 349 1,171 194 22 8 1 54 637 21,017 235 130 192 4,694 3,366 511 663 612 13,486 521 698 3,606 506 89 17 5 179 905 48,272 607 262 642 11,047 5,939 906 974 1,298 15,356 875 1,2J7 7,945 1,681 336 70 43 486 1,139 83,077 88 3 1,267 4,246 34 1 123 269 4,210 2,936 77 6,966 26 1,032 1 1 1 20 66 2 891 2,703 27 Boatmen and sailors 1 1 15 1 i' 2 28 12 1 26 1 4 Bookkeepers and accountants . . 7 27 1 4 3 62 19 2 39 2 6 14 75 2 74 274 270 1,162 4 Hostlers 14 10 163 74 4 160 1 18 15 26 614 276 8 524 3 36 44 84 1,861 934 27 1,941 3 187 45 135 1,492 1,621 85 4,286 16 786 1 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . . . Messengers and errand and oflfice boys Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen and saleswomen . . Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen 4 123 2,935 3 169 4,978 576 364 113,216 1 3 1,740 1 6 2,724 6 13 5,420 19 34 13,344 96 117 83,633 468 182 56,855 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 1,907 682 3,047 304 131 1,683 62 83 208 330 2,368 4,816 338 692 1,960 24,105 10 3 13 2 1 6 20 6 23 2 4 75 12 57 5 6 27 161 41 238 26 7 88 4 4 17 19 329 802 33 88 298 4,267 498 148 818 84 24 398 12 20 64 91 710 1,509 90 204 513 6,572 1,163 372 1,898 188 92 1,160 46 67 123 210 1,040 1,967 204 363 765 8,572 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers \ Paper hangers ; '""193' i" 2" 9" 69' m Roofers and slaters 2 2 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 1 1 2 37. 44 2 2 74 666 4 1 81 129 2 8 117 1,240 1 9 7 171 365 27 193 2,889 Chemicals and allied ■products. Oil well and oil works employees Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 263 46 649 2 1 2 6' 6 1 12 12 2 74 75 11 154 158 Glassworkers 29 Marble and stone cutters 302 Potters 347 34 104 7 6 n 42 4 17 92 6 29 206 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oyatermen 1 4 6 7 Miners and quarrymen 12 36 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxiii Table LX.-DISTEIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900-Continued. OCCDPATIOKS. Manufacturing: and mechanical nur- smts— Continued. Food and Undred products. Bakeis Butchers Butter and cheese makers! Confectioners Millers "" Other food preparers ".!.!!!'...!!!!!!!!!! Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers . Machinists Steam boiler makers . . . Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights ,. Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-ease makers, etc lAquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Jjtmbex ajid its remanujactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planine; rnill employees. Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Braasworkers , Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . Carpet factory opprativea Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Total. Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners . ; : Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive). Glovemakers Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 1,560 1,379 365 647 241 1,169 1,614 7,215 4,142 321 295 737 111 707 6,212 466 1,113 619 695 466 24 297 978 4,891 4,810 795 2,642 1,634 636 529 245 842 5,651 678 650 21,005 2,070 2,938 3,164 5,297 48 406 43 280 482 3,549 447 605 844 228 114 172 610 5,090 630 24, 620 10 years. 5 102 1,411 45 29 14 52 1 H2 6 174 11 years. 2 12 175 70 2 11 1,903 54 112 1 199 1 274 12 years. 46 168 47 5 5 15 2 16 103 18 23 13 5 47 319 167 18 120 36 14 2,667 124 164 141 326 3 9 11 102 373 9 876 IS years. 178 109 41 47 22 162 130 629 190 471 62 91 63 23 108 602 486 60 19 67 266 126 82 464 77 78 1,317 373 742 24 40 377 42 79 6 7 7 45 780 32 2,678 14 years. 447 378 105 180 61 344 381 2,032 867 69 90 228 27 218 1,543 129 344 180 178 148 6 74 267 1,811 1,480 226 106 191 780 466 195 176 49 246 181 218 6,364 673 1,051 1,684 11 94 13 145 1,107 109 139 136 216 73 20 41 161 1,468 160 7,813 16 years. 192 401 123 523 900 4,303 3,021 246 184 428 77 416 3,057 264 647 271 321 248 10 193 539 2,382 2,678 617 270 633 1,376 1,020 377 257 183 490 382 329 6,343 826 1,219 1,531 2,381 28 262 29 156 284 1,908 169 244 178 495 146 85 123 393 2,158 433 13. 306 Total. 83 1,409 7 794 369 22 1,020 70 264 347 155 66 107 219 613 329 256 1,829 2,804 23 715 628 125 669 23,422 6,197 6,006 3,461 7,131 6,650 674 3,184 7,381 3,163 7,364 1,628 192 598 429 6,372 93 11, 837 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 1,359 41 37 9 26 13 1 164 "74 23 263 7 22 32 100 103 27 76 54 110 14 431 1 228 ffl9 16 103 110 16 2,773 296 326 130 276 107 6 40 213 92 228 44 1 7 210 1 74 1,666 911 876 436 44 206 733 866 947 146 6 22 815 9 1,230 2 12 248 50 171 95 376 903 5 187 164 31 232 6,031 2,034 1,874 1,123 2,446 1,768 171 2,216 946 2,366 460 59 10 104 2,009 17 3,766 15 years. 221 16 776 6 421 2 239 20 6 60 86 1,795 47 131 195 88 27 8 13 485 64 150 891 188 152 866 1,494 18 455 409 83 347 7,763 2,815 2,768 1,792 3,433 4,283 849 2,067 4,115 1,721 3,740 918 60 293 3,199 66 6,377 clxiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. The number of persons of each sex, for each year of age from 10 to 15, inclusive, engaged in each main class of occupations, together with the proportion which the number for each year of age forms of the total number from 10 to 15 in that class, is given for continental United States in the following table: Table LXI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF CHILDREN 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900. BEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Both sexes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Males. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits FemiUes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Total. 1, 760, 17) 1, 061, 971 2,945 279, 031 122, 362 283, 869 1, 264, 411 864, 690 1,845 137, 049 100, 174 170, 653 485, 767 207, 281 1,100 141, 982 •22, 188 113, 216 10 YEAES. Number, 142, 105 121, 422 40 14,962 1,016 4,675 106, 680 93,874 12 7,839 920 2,935 36, 525 27,548 28 7,113 96 1,740 Per cent. 11.4 1.4 5.4 0.8 1.6 8.3 11.0 0.6 5.7 0.9 1.7 7.5 13.3 2.5 6.0 0.4 1.5 11 YEABS. 131, 807 54 17,341 1,874 7,702 119, 628 103, 874 31 9,039 1,706 4,978 39,160 27, 933 23 8,302 168 2,724 Per cent. 12.4 1.8 6.2 1.5 2.7 9.6 12.1 1.7 6.6 1.7 2.9 13.5 2.1 6.8 0.8 2.4 13 YEAHS. 221, 313 171, 643 132 28,646 5,098 15, 794 163, 649 133, 893 78 14, 746 4,658 10, 374 57, 664 37,7.i0 54 13, 900 640 6,420 Per cent. 16.2 4.5 10.3 4.2 6.6 12.9 15.7 4.2 10.8 4.6 6.1 11.9 18.2 4.9 9.8 2.4 4.8 IS YEARS. 268,427 179, 393 212 40, 574 13,887 34, 361 196, 830 143, 801 136 19, 892 11,984 21,017 71,597 36,592 76 20, 682 1,903 13, 344 Per cent. 15.3 16.9 7.2 14.5 11.4 12.1 15.6 16.8 7.4 14.5 12.0 12.3 17.2 6.9 14.6 Number. 71, 347 37, 136 81,905 289, 655 176,226 413 34,349 30, 395 48,272 117,046 24.1 Per cent. 20.3 21.6 25.6 30.3 28.9 22.9 20.6 22.4 25.1 30.3 28.3 39,452 223 6,740 33, 633 19.0 20.3 26.1 30.4 29.7 I 15 YEAES. Per 562,864 242,028 1,871 106, 171 63,352 139,432 389, 069 203, 022 1,175 51,184 60,611 83,077 163, 786 39,006 696 54,987 12, 741 56,355 .31.6 22.8 63.5 38.0 51.8 49.1 23.8 63.7 37.3 .50.5 48.7 i3.7 18.8 63.3 38.7 .')7.4 49.8 The per cent distribution by year of age of all the children at work in 1900, as given in Table lxi, is summarized for both sexes and for each sex as follows: YEAR OF .\GE. Total 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 16 years Both sexes. 8.1 9.1 12,7 15.3 23.2 81.6 Males. 9.5 12.9 16.6 22.9 30.8 Females. 100.0 7.6 8.1 11.9 14.7 24.1 33.7 Cumulatively stated, the numbers and percentages for both sexes combined were a,s follows: Under 12 years, 300,883, or 17.2 per cent; under 13 years, 522,196, or 29.9 per cent; under M years, 790,623, or 45.2 percent; under 15 years, 1,197,321, or 68.1 per cent. The percentages for the two sexes do not differ widely, but the proportion of all the female children ut work under 14 years of age was smaller than that of the male, the difference amounting to 4. 1 per cent. In agricultural pursuits more than one-half (55.6 per cent) of the male children and more than three-fifths (62.2 per cent) of the female were under 14 year,s of but in each of the other four elasHcs of occupa- tions much the larger proportion of each ,sex was either 14 or 15 years of age, the combined propor- tions ranging, for these two years in the four clas.ses, from more than three-fifths to more than four-fifths of the whole number. Table lxii (page clxv) presents for continental United States a proportionate distribution of males and of fe- males from 10 to 15 years of age engaged in specified groups of occupations in 1900, similar to that just given for the five main cla.sses of occupations. In order to make the groups of workers given in Table lxii a,s comprehensive as possible, the following combinations of occupations are used: Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. ; metal workers (of all kinds); packers and porters; textile mill operatives (in part); textile workers (in part); and woodworkers (of all kinds). The proportion of child workers under 12 j'ears of age, as shown by Table lxii, was exceptionally large in the occupations of agricultural laborers, laborers (not specified), servants and waiters, and cotton mill opera- tives, and for male children in the occupation of stock raisers, herders, and drovers. The percentages for males under 12 in these occupation groups were: Agri- cultural laborers, 23.2; stock raisers, herders, and drovers, 21.6; servants and waiters, 18.1; cotton mill operatives, 15.8; and laborers (not specified). 11.7. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxv Those f orf emales under 1 2 were : Agricultural laborers, dren employed in mines and quarries more than 7 per cent 26.8; laborers (not specified), 19.9; cotton mill operatives, were under 12 years of age, and of those in tobacco and 13.6; and servants and waitresses, 10. Of the male chil- cigar factories more than 6 per cent were under that age. Table LXII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF CHILDREN OP EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. Males. All occupations Agricultural laborers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Glassworkers Laborers (not specified) Messengers and errand and oflice boys. Metal workers Miners and quarrymen Packers and porters Painters, glaziers, and yarnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Salesmen Servants and waiters Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Tailors Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill All other Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Woodworkers All other occupations Females. All occupations Agricultural laborers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Messengers and errand and office girls. Packers and porters Saleswomen Servants and waitresses Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill Hosiery and knitting mill SilkmUl Woolen mill All other Textile workers: Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses All other Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . All other occupations Total. 847, 642 19, 121 5,212 11, 632 4,816 111,558 37, 811 21,219 24, 105 4,228 3,047 5,651 13, 367 19, 863 3,896 3,549 21, 005 14, 114 5,090 10, 976 76, 620 486, 767 206, 804 6,635 8,020 17,059 6,347 4,210 3,013 6,966 118, 202 23,422 6,197 6,006 3,461 7,800 6,660 3,184 7,381 3,153 7,364 2,202 6,372 30, 421 10 YEARS. Number. 106, 680 93, 303 67 8 141 44 5,930 360 65 565 52 13 16 70 1,814 396 22 1,411 140 112 137 925 36,525 27,470 20 2 1,719 86 28 13 25 6,304 1,369 41 37 29 4 23 25 55 235 Per cent. 11.0 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 6.3 1.0 0.3 2.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 9.1 10.2 0.6 6.7 1.0 2.2- 1.2 1.2 13.3 0.3 0.1 10.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 4.6 6.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 11 YEAB8. Number. 103, 185 169 226 129 728 147 1,240 76 23 44 167 1,782 444 1,903 294 199 269 1,472 39, 160 27, 878 40 5 1,676 136 62 21 39 100 103 27 77 Per cent. 12.2 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.7 6.4 1.9 0.7 6.1 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 9.0 11.4 0.9 9.1 2.1 3.9 2.4 1.9 13.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 6.5 7.8 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 163, 649 132, 874 456 103 657 365 11,600 2,016 435 2,889 265 67 120 408 2,800 631 102 2,667 769 373 538 37, 674 102 46 2,681 310 163 78 150 10,888 2,773 296 326 130 290 107 40 213 92 228 60 210 818 Per cent. ]2.9 16.7 2.4 2.0 4.8 7.6 10.4 5.3 2.1 12.0 6.0 1.9 2.1 3.0 14.1 16.2 2.9 12.7 5.5 7.3 4.9 4.7 18.2 1.6 1.5 15.7 4.9 2.6 2.1 9.2 11.8 4.8 6.4 3.7 3.7 1.6 1.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.3 13 YBABS. Number. 196, 830 142, 703 1,450 471 1,313 802 15, 987 6,865 1,613 4,267 535 238 464 1,171 3,203 611 377 3,317 2,046 780 1,218 8,399 35,617 384 263 2,734 726 614 284 624 17, 187 3,666 911 380 950 435 206 733 365 947 190 815 2,879 Per cent. 16.8 7.6 9.0 11.4 16.7 14.3 15.5 7.6 17.7 12.7 8.2 8.8 16.1 15.7 10.6 15.8 14.5 15.3 11.1 11.0 17.2 5.9 8.4 16.0 11.4 14.6 9.4 7.6 14.6 15.7 14,7 15.0 11.0 12.2 6.5 9.9 11.6 12.9 8.6 12.8 9.5 Number. 289, 655 174, 632 4, 97.5 1,543 3,366 1,509 28,293 13, 486 5,670 6,572 1,219 818 1,608 3,606 4,513 839 1,107 5,364 4,679 1,468 3,132 21, 366 117,046 39,360 1,609 919 3,834 1,787 1,861 961 1,941 31, 266 6,031 2,034 1,874 1,123 2,678 1,758 868 2,215 946 2,366 631 2,009 Per cent. 20.6 26.0 29.6 29.1 31.3 26.4 35.7 26.7 27.3 28.8 26.8 28.6 27.0 22.7 21.5 31.2 26.5 32.4 28.9 28.5 27.9 19.0 24.6 30.4 22.5 28.2 44.2 31.9 27.9 26.5 25.8 32.8 31.2 32.4 34.3 26.4 26.9 30.0 30.0 32.1 28.7 31.5 29.5 Number. 200, 945 12,024 3,057 6,939 1,967 42,649 16, 356 13, 2S9 8,672 2,092 7,946 6,751 975 1,908 6,343 6,286 2,158 5,692 40,824 163, 785 38,905 4,380 1,795 4,416 1,492 1,656 4,286 47, 074 7,763 2,815 2,768 1,792 3,780 4,283 2,067 4,115 1,721 3,740 1,267 3,199 17,168 Per cent. 23.7 62.9 68.6 61.5 40.8 38.2 40.6 62.6 36.6 49.5 62.3 60.1 59.5 29.0 26.0 53.8 30.2 44.6 42.4 51.9 53.3 18.8 67.0 69.4 25.9 52.1 35.4 65.0 61.6 33.1 45.4 46.1 51.8 48.5 64.4 64.9 55.8 54.6 50.8 57.5 50.2 66.4 The figures contained in Table Lxn are of general interest as showing the conditions for continental United States taken as a whole, but data of this character have much greater significance when the state is made the unit of presentation. The first presentation on this basis is a proportionate distribution by year of age, in Table lxiii, of the total number of children of each sex engaged in all gainful occupations in 1900. clxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXIII.— DISTKIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. MALES. Total. 10 YEAES. 11 YEAES. 12 YEAES. 18 YEAES. 14 YEAES. 15 YEAB8. STATES AND TEBEITOEIES. Number Per cent. Number Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. United States 1,266,050 105,710 8.3 119,690 '9.5 163,807 12.9 196,989 16.6 290,064 22.9 389,790 30.8 Ctontinental United States 1,264,411 105,680 8.3 119,628 9.5 163, 649 12.9 196,830 15.6 289, 656 22.9 389, 069 30.8 North Atlan tic division 194,940 2,667 1.4 4,839 2.5 10, 709 5.5 24,292 12.4 67,133 29.3 95,300 48.9 Maine 3,979 2,547 2,170 16,393 5,143 6,838 56,218 18, 457 84,195 311,266 66 33 13 29 29 18 256 157 2,067 33,894 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 2.6 10.9 121 46 30 54 100 27 607 340 3,614 37,220 3.1 1.8 1.4 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.9 1.8 4.3 12.0 239 135 78 154 375 80 1,281 1,019 7,348 60,421 6.0 6.3 3.6 1.0 7.3 1.2 2.3 6.6 8.7 16.2 609 320 186 661 744 393 4,736 2,457 14,286 53,661 12.8 12.6 8.6 4.0 14.6 5.7 8.6 13.3 17.0 17.2 1,031 748 510 5,068 1,364 2,184 17, 036 5,413 23,779 64,611 25.9 29.4 23.5 30.9 26.5 31.9 30.8 29.3 28.2 20.7 2,014 1,266 1,363 10,427 2,531 4,136 31,402 9,071 33,101 71,669 60.6 49.7 62.8 63.6 49.3 60.6 Neiv TTn.TTipshirfi Vermont Connecticut New York South Atlantic division 2,781 17,034 1,366 44, 651 22,343 77,986 56,363 77, 462 11,281 287,723 129 620 19 3,862 2,194 9,807 7,217 8,872 1,174 13,643 4.6 3.6 1.4 8.6 9.8 12.6 12.8 11.5 10.4 4.7 184 935 26 4,582 2,607 10, 966 7,362 9,308 1,261 18,366 6.6 6.6 1.8 10.3 11,7 14,1 13.1 12.0 11.2 6.4 287 1,733 76 6,655 3,279 13,346 9,957 13,241 1,848 26,617 10.3 10.2 5.5 14.9 14.7 17.1 17.7 17.1 16.4 9.2 477 2,801 184 7,635 3,747 13,719 9,540 13,563 1,896 39,910 17.2 16.4 13.5 17,1 16.8 17.6 16.9 17.6 16.8 13.9 709 4,642 394 10, 035 4,808 14, 617 11,012 15,886 2,408 73,733 26.5 27.3 28.9 22.5 21.6 18.7 19.5 20.5 21.3 25.6 996 6,303 668 11,882 6,708 16,541 11,275 16,892 2,695 115,564 Maryland 36.8 Diaf.rir.t nf f:n]^lTn^^fl. Virginia 48.9 West Virginia 26.6 North Carolina . . 25.5 19.9 20.0 Florida 21.4 23.9 40.3 Ohio 34,165 26,454 50,994 19,523 20,842 16, 973 24,564 52,621 3,125 6,876 12,282 20,304 445,612 1,079 1,442 1,769 358 366 790 780 4,085 167 450 769 1,598 54,368 3.2 6.4 3.6 1.8 1.8 4.6 3.2 7.8 5.3 7.7 6,2 7.9 12.2 1,444 1,926 2,442 579 628 1,017 1,319 6,016 263 662 1,006 2,075 57,833 4,2 7.3 4.8 3.0 3.0 6.0 6.4 9.5 8.1 11.3 8.2 10.2 13.0 2,144 2,611 3,824 961 1,186 1,596 2,195 6,717 349 785 1,411 2,739 73,751 6.3 9.9 7.6 4.9 6.7 9.4 8.9 12.8 11.2 13.4 11.5 13.6 16.6 3,979 3,676 6,583 2,157 2,363 2,420 3,745 8,471 477 990 1,840 3,219 76,885 11.6 13.9 12.9 11.0 11,3 14.3 16.2 16.1 15.3 16.8 16.0 16.8 17.0 8,643 6,446 14,522 5,421 6,264 4,177 6,679 12,027 783 1,296 2,903 4,682 88,014 26.3 24.4 28.5 27.8 30.0 24.6 27.2 22.8 26.0 22.0 23.6 22.6 19.8 16,876 10,353 21,864 10,047 10,056 6,973 9,846 16,306 1,096 1,693 4,364 6,091 95,671 49.4 39.1 42.8 Wisconsin 61.6 48.2 41.1 Missouri 40.1 North Dakota 31.0 35.1 28.8 Kansas 36.6 South Central division 30.0 21. S Kentucky Tennessee 63, 676 63,711 80, 989 63,906 39,620 73,604 12,960 7,309 49,747 24,970 5,747 7,283 10,913 8,420 4,486 8,666 1,529 839 6,476 1,018 10.7 11.4 13.5 13.2 11.3 11.8 11.8 11.6 13.0 4.1 6,323 8,218 11,081 8,644 4,481 9,374 1,741 939 7,032 1,370 11.8 12.9 13.7 18.5 11.3 12.7 13.6 12.9 14.1 5.6 8,113 10,168 14, 214 11,272 6,641 11,761 2,166 1,156 8,270 2,261 15.1 16.0 17.5 17.7 16.8 16.0 16.7 16.8 16.6 9.0 9,315 11,017 13,922 10, 754 6,747 12, 109 2,133 1,238 8,650 3,182 17.4 17.3 17.2 16.8 17.0 16.4 16.6 16.9 17.4 12.7 11,188 12,749 16,068 12, 631 8,180 14,765 2,632 1,425 9,486 6,264 20.8 20.0 18.6 19.6 20.7 20.1 20.3 19.5 19.1 25.1 12,990 14,286 16,801 12,285 9,086 16, 929 2,749 1,712 9,833 10,885 24.2 22.1 Mississippi 19.5 Louisiana 19.2 Texas 22.9 Indian Territory 23.0 Oklahoma 21.2 Arkansas 23.4 Western division 19.8 43. S Wyoming 929 795 2,903 2,987 1,358 2,095 183 1,395 2,807 2,331 7,187 802 828 9 20 41 109 244 166 98 6 81 79 94 90 120 10 2.2 6.2 3.8 8.2 11,6 4,7 3.3 5.8 2.8 4.0 1.3 15.0 1.2 34 67 163 317 117 129 8 133 138 103 171 42 20 3.7 7.2 6,6 10,6 8.6 6.1 4.4 9.5 4.9 4.4 2.4 6.2 2.4 69 72 253 474 213 205 8 166 218 190 383 127 31 7.4 9.1 8.7 16.9 15.7 9.8 4.4 11.9 7.8 8.1 6.3 16.8 3.7 111 109 396 466 179 248 8 226 346 302 801 98 60 1 11.9 13.7 18.6 15.2 13.2 11.8 4.4 16.2 12.3 13.0 11.1 12.2 7.3 11.1 250 196 26.9 24.6 445 320 47.9 Colorado 40.2 New Mexico 746 26.7 1 1,236 663 ' 22.2 833 302 i 22.2 391 494 1 23.6 ' 921 38 1 20.7 ll 115 329 ' 23.6 ! 460 715 1 26.5 ;, 1,311 661 24.1 |i 1,081 1,970 27.4 : 3,772 1 209 ^fi 1 h onR 42.6 Arizona 27.9 Utah 28.8 Nevada 44.0 Idaho 62 8 Washington 33.0 Oregon 46 7 California 46 4 52.5 Hawaii 25 7 Military and naval '_ 197 3 23.8 ' 33.3 1 510 5 61.6 55.6 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clx^'ii Table LXni.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. TEMALES. Total. 10 YEARS. 11 YEARS. 12 YEARS. 18 YEARS. 14 YEARS. 15 YEARS. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. United States 486, 137 36,571 7.6 89,170 8.1 57,717 11.9 71,638 14.7 117,127 24.1 163, 914 33 7 Continental United States 485,767 36,525 7.6 39, 160 8.1 57,664 11.9 71,597 14,7 117,046 24.1 163,786 33 7 North Atlantic division 109, 382 826 0.8 1,682 1.5 4,123 3.8 12,383 11,3 33, 697 30.8 56,671 51.8 Maine 2,013 1,961 900 11,476 3,891 4,741 36,726 11,804 35,881 135, 280 14 16 4 20 12 16 188 88 468 14,953 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 • 0.7 1.3 11.0 63 35 8 39 64 31 336 163 944 16,428 3.1 1.8 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 2.6 11.4 125 106 30 113 245 69 876 618 2,047 22, 471 6.2 6.4 3.3 1.0 6.3 1.5 2.4 4.4 5.7 16,6 277 238 83 618 645 263 3,274 1,482 5,703 23,001 13.8 12.2 9.2 4.5 14.0 5.6 8.9 - 12.6 15.9 17.0 639 693 214 3,700 1,115 1,607 11,632 3,580 10,817 27,968 26.8 30.4 23.8 32,3 28.7 31.8 31.7 30.3 30.2 20.7 996 963 561 7,085 1,910 2,855 20,422 6,978 16, 902 31,469 49.4 49.4 62.3 61.7 49.1 60.2 56.6 50 6 New Hampshire Massachusetts . Connecticut New Jersey. 1,078 7,886 779 11,094 2,481 32,421 38, 917 36,502 4,122 81,807 37 211 20 811 205 3,902 6,029 4,341 397 1,639 3.4 2,7 2.6 7.3 8.3 12.0 12.9 11.9 9.6 2.0 40 317 20 892 236 4,206 4,923 4,329 466 2,362 3.7 4,0 2,6 8.0 9.5 13,0 12,7 11,9 11,3 2.9 90 676 49 1,565 300 5,639 7,131 6,427 694 4,170 8.4 8.6 6,3 14,1 12,1 17.1 18.3 17.6 16.8 5.1 180 1,319 101 1,853 429 6,619 6,654 6,263 683 9,384 16.7 16.7 12,9 16.7 17.3 17.3 16.9 17.2 16.6 11.6 313 2,223 195 2,617 623 6,276 7,562 7,388 872 23,543 29.0 28.2 25.0 23.6 21,1 19,4 19.4 20,2 21.2 28.8 418 3,140 894 3,366 788 6,880 7,718 7,754 1,011 40, 709 Maryland 39 8 Virginia 30 3 North Carolina 21 2 Georgia . 21 2 24.5 49 7 Ohio 12,894 5,692 19,541 7,174 9,673 6,041 4,846 9,028 1,019 1,219 2,495 2,185 153, 319 184 144 190 58 145 187 100 268 53 94 97 119 18,874 1.4 2.5 1.0 0.8 1.5 3.1 2.1 3.0 6.2 7.7 3.9 6.4 12.3 224 186 312 103 236 293 174 367 69 135 127 137 19,427 1.7 3.3 1.6 1.6 2.4 4.8 3.6 4.0 6.8 11.1 6.1 6.3 12.7 615 311 741 260 351 408 340 639 92 141 187 185 26,495 4.0 5.6 3.8 3.6 3.6 6.8 7.0 7.1 9.0 11,6 7.6 8.6 17.3 1,327 631 2,230 676 990 770 604 1,244 128 182 306 296 26, 141 10.3 11.1 11.4 9.4 10.3 12.7 12.6 13.8 12.6 14,9 12.3 13.6 17.0 3,683 1,637 6,169 2,029 3,122 1,491 1,311 2,576 262 272 667 626 30, 374 27.8 27.0 31.6 28.3 32.3 24.7 27.0 28.5 25.7 22.3 26.7 24.0 19.8 7,061 2,883 9,899 4,048 4,830 2,892 2,317 3,935 415 395 1,111 923 32,008 54.8 niinois . - . . - 50 6 66.4 Wisconsin 49 9 47.9 Iowa 47.8 43.6 40.7 South Dakota 32 4 Nebraska 44.5 42.2 South Central division . 20.9 Kentucky 7,441 12,661 41,664 34,103 21,427 17,967 2,196 549 15,321 5,979 607 1,357 5,599 4,265 2,668 2,190 280 49 2,069 233 6.8 10.7 13.4 12.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 8.9 13.5 3.9 665 1,621 6,611 4,340 2,559 2,224 336 75 2,196 251 7.6 12..0 13.5 12.7 11.9 12.4 15.3 13.7, 14.3 4.2 802 2,000 7,600 6,298 3,710 2,993 377 65 2,760 405 10,8 16.8 18.0 18.6 17.3 16.7 17,2 11,8 18,0 6.8 1,234 2,200 7,208 6,784 3,646 3,063 337 84 2,686 688 16.6 17.4 17.3 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.3 16.3 16,9 11.5 1,805 2,616 7,947 6,760 4,318 3,613 457 107 2,852 1,464 24.2 20.7 19.1 19.8 20,2 19,5 20.8 19.6 18.6 24.5 2,528 2,958 7,799 6,666 4,627 3,984 409 169 2,868 2,938 34.0 23.4 Alabama 18.7 19.5 21.6 Texas 22.2 18.6 Oklahoma 30.8 18.7 49,1 Montana .... 270 111 597 544 624 430 31 141 678 621 2,132 200 170 4 2 6 50 110 8 1 4 12 11 26 44 2 1.5 1.8 1.0 9.2 17.6 1.9 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.1 1.2 22.0 1.2 7 3 13 44 94 12 1 6 14 23 34 9 11 2.6 2.7 2.2 8.1 15.1 2.8 3.2 4.3 2.4 4.4 1.6 4.5 6.5 13 4 27 78 86 33 2 1 34 29 98 36 17 4.8 3,6 4.6 14,3 13,8 7,7 6,6 0,7 5.9 5,6 4,6 18,0 10.0 24 10 71 77 89 54 2 13 70 59 219 24 17 8.9 9.0 11.9 14.2 14.3 12.6 6.5 9.2 12.1 11.3 10,3 12,0 10,0 81 13 145 134 108 96 12 37 146 126 666 36 46 30.0 11.7 24.3 24.6 17.3 22.3 38.7 26.3 26.3 24.2 26.5 17.5 27.0 141 79 335 161 137 227 13 80 302 273 1,190 52 77 52,2 71,2 Colorado' 66.1 29.6 Arizona 21.9 Utah 52.8 41.9 56.7 52.2 52.4 55.8 Alaska 26.0 Hawaii 45.3 clxviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. The percentages contained in Table LXiii are cumu- latively expressed, for purposes of analysis, in Table LXiv under each of three age limits, namely, under 12 years, under 14 years, and under 1 5 years. Table LXIV.— Per cent which the number of children of each sex of each specified age engaged in gainful occupations forms of the total number of gainful workers of the same sex 10 to 16 years of age, by states and territories: 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States . Continental United States — North Atlantic division Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia. Virginia , West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Dtah Nevada Idaho Washington.. Oregon....... California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . Under 12 years. 3.9 4.7 S.l 2.0 0.5 2,5 0.7 1.4 2.7 6.8 22.9 11.2 9.1 3.2 18.9 21.6 26.7 25.9 23.6 21.6 11.1 7.4 12.7 8.3 4.8 4.8 10.6 8.6 17.3 13.4 19.0 14.4 18.1 25.2 22.5 24.3 27.2 26.7 22.6 24.6 26.3 24,4 27.1 9,6 6.9 12.4 9.4 18.8 20.1 10.8 7.7 15.3 7.7 8.4 3.7 20.2 3.6 Under 14 years. 46.3 46.3 21.8 23.5 20.9 14.2 5.5 24.3 7.6 12.3 21.5 32.6 56.3 38.7 35.7 22.2 60.9 53.0 61.4 60.5 68.1 54.8 34.2 25.3 36.5 28.7 20.7 21.8 34.3 32.7 46.2 39.9 49.2 40.9 47.4 68.7 55.0 67.6 61.9 61.2 56.4 56,9 68,5 67,1 61,1 31.3 25,2 36.2 31.7 49.9 49.0 32,4 16.6 43.4 27.8 29.6 20.1 48.2 14.6 11.1 Under 15 years. 51.1 49.4 50.3 37.7 86.4 50.8 39.5 43.1 50.8 60.7 77.0 64.2 63.0 61.1 73.4 74.5 80.1 80.0 78.6 76.1 69.8 60.6 60.9 57.2 48.6 51.8 58.9 59.9 69.0 64.9 71.2 64.5 70.0 78.5 75.8 77.6 80.6 80.8 77.1 77.0 78.8 76.6 80.2 56.4 62.1 69.8 67.4 72.1 71.2 56.0 37.2 67.0 63.3 63.6 47.5 74.3 38.4 44.4 Under 12 years. 15.6 2.3 2.6 1.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 1.4 2.1 22.4 7.1 6.7 5.2 15.3 17.8 26.0 25.6 23.8 20.9 4.9 3.1 6.8 2.6 2.3 3.9 7.9 6.7 7.0 12.0 18.8 9.0 11.7 26.0 Under 14 years. 14.4 22.7 26.9 25.2 23.9 24.6 28.1 22.6 27.8 8.1 4.1 4.6 3.2 17.3 32.7 4.7 6.4 7.1 4,6 6.6 2.8 26.6 7.7 42.2 17.4 23.8 20.2 13.9 6.0 22.2 8.0 12.7 19.1 25.5 66.0 32.2 32.0 24.4 46.1 47.2 69.4 60.8 68.6 54.3 21.6 17.4 22.4 17.8 15.3 17.8 27.4 26.2 27.9 33.6 46.3 28.8 33.8 41.8 66.9 62.2 60.7 68.2 58.3 60.6 49.7 62.7 26.4 17.8 17.1 19.6 45.8 60.8 24.9 19.4 17.0 22.6 23.4 17.7 56.6 27.7 Under 15 years. 66.3 66.3 48.2 50.6 50.6 37.7 38.3 60.9 39.8 44.4 49.4 65.7 76.7 61.2 60.2 49.4 69.7 68.3 78.8 80.2 78.8 76.5 50.3 46.2 49.4 49.4 43.6 50.1 52.1 52.2 66.4 69.3 67.6 65.6 67.8 79.1 66.0 76.6 81.3 80.5 78.4 77.8 81.4 69.2 81.3 60.9 47.8 28.8 43.9 70.4 78.1 47.2 68.1 43.3 47.8 47.6 44.2 74.0 64.7 In the more southerly section of the South Atlantic division— extending from Virginia to Florida— and uniformly throughout the South Central division, as shown by Table lxiv, from about one-fifth to more than one-fourth of all the male children at work in 1900 were under 12 years of age. This statement is also true with respect to female children at work in th6se states except the two Virginias and Kentucky, in which the proportions are somewhat below one-fifth but are high as compared with the proportions for females in many other states. In several of the states of the North Central and Western divisions also, particularly in Arizona, South Dakota, and New Mexico, those under 12 years of age constituted considerable propor- tions of all the children of each sex at work; in Arizona the large proportion (32.7 per cent) for females — the highest for either sex in any state or territor}' — is due mainly to the inclusion of Indians, as already explained. In all the North Atlantic states except Pennsylvania, and in Michigan, Wisconsin, California, and the Dis- trict of Columbia, on the other hand, males under 12 years of age constituted less than 5 per cent of all male children at work in 1900, the highest percentage being 4.8, for both Michigan and Wisconsin, and the lowest 0.6, for Massachusetts. In all the states named, as well as in many of the other Northern and Western states, the per cent of all the female children at work in 1900 who were under 12 years of age was also less than 5; and in this connection it should be noted that in most of those states and territories for which a large propor- tion of children under 12 at work is shown, there is not a wide difference between the percentages for the two sexes, but that in the other states and territories the proportion of females under 12 is usually considerably less than that of males. In general, it may be said that the proportions of children under 12 years of age at work in 1900 in the several states and territories were high or low accord- ing to the relative predominance of agricultural pur- suits, and also in a somewhat less degree according to the extent to which the employment of children was restricted by legislative enactment. Children are em- ployed in agricultural labor very generally throughout the South, and to a less extent in the North and West, and if the analysis is extended to include those under 14 years of age it is found from Table Lxrv that in some of the Southern states more than three-fifths, and in all of them, except Kentucky and the Virginias, fully one- half of all the children of each sex at work in 1900 were included within this age limit. In states with important manufacturing interests the proportion of children under 12 or 14 years of age at work is also influenced somewhat by restrictive legislation concerning their employment in industrial and mercantile pursuits. A noticeable contrast in this respect is shown for Rhode Island as compared with Massachusetts and Connecticut, due to a difference in the laws prohibiting the employ- ment of children under certain ages in these states.' In Rhode Island 24.3 per cent of all the male children and 22.2 per cent of all the female children at work in 1900 were under 14 years of age, while in neither of the other two states mentioned did the proportion under that age exceed 8 per cent for either sex. ' See Appendix B. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cixix In Table lxv a presentation is made for each state and territory of the leading occupation groups in which children were reported as having been engaged during any portion of the census year/ The statements con- tained in this table— particularly those referring to children in the earlier years of life— have been care- fully verified by reference to the original returns on the population schedules, and represent, as far as the returns of the census enumerators can be relied upon, the conditions with respect to the employment of chil- dren as they existed during the period covered by the Twelfth Census. For this table, as for Table lxii, certain occupation groups have been combined in whole or in part as follows: Boohheepers, clerJcv, sfenograj^hers, etc. — Bookkeepers and accountants; clerks and copyists; stenographers and typewriters. Lumbermen and wood choppers. — Lumbermen and raftsmen; wood choppers. Iletal workers. — Blacksmiths; brassworkers; clock and watch makers and repairers; gold and silver work- ers; iron and steel workers; machinists; steam boiler 'Census year beginning June 1, 1899 and ending May 31, 1900. makers; stove, furnace, and grate makers; tin plate and tinware makers; tool and cutlery makers; wheel- wrights; wireworkers; other metal workers. Packers and porters. — Packers and shippers; porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Printers and Soo/cSm^ers. ^Bookbinders; printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textile mill operatives. — Carpet factory operatives; cotton mill operatives; hosiery and knitting mill opera- tives; silk mill operatives; woolen mill operatives; other textile mill operatives. Textile vKtrhers. — Dressmakers; hat and capmakers; milliners; seamstresses; shirt, collar, and cuff makers; tailors and tailoresses; other textile workers. AYoodworhers. — Cabinetmakers; coopers; saw and planing mill employees; other woodworkers. No detailed analysis of the figures in Table lxv is required, nor is it the purpose of this report to discuss the question of child labor from the standpoint of these statistics taken in connection with the labor laws oper- ative in the several states in 1900; but for the conven- ience of the reader, a synopsis of the legislation as it existed at the period of the Twelfth Census is published in Appendix B. Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YBAB OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. ALABAMA. 122,663 80, 989 10, 913 11, 081 14,214 13,922 15, 068 15, 801 41,604 5,699 5,611 7,500 7,208 7,947 7,799 105,058 264 80 124 264 6,103 391 76 342 306 896 174 309 4,039 109 2,747 132 101 196 71 892 1,002 70,348 220 79 124 250 4,363 12 74 336 306 894 173 269 1,097 106 1,276 34 8 194 68 768 802 10, 010 3 6 10 4 448 10, 090 8 6 9 13 483 12,676 10 14 20 30 725 2 13 42 16 110 18 17 198 4 219 7 1 20 10 62 127 12,120 31 12 27 36 756 2 11 65 49 147 35 46 184 16 231 12 4 27 10 103 98 12, 719 58 19 34 61 922 2 17 89 63 249 46 67 213 21 239 6 49 16 180 209 12,733 110 24 24 106 1,030 6 19 87 165 310 60 130 204 61 266 3 3 68 27 366 206 34,710 34 1 4,845 4,865 6,396 1 6,019 4 1 6,506 4 6,079 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . . 26 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) 4 1,740 379 2 6 1 330 22 297 48 2 381 112 1 204 7 1 1 205 11 323 179 6 22 3 22 12 1 166 3 160 6 9 31 10 66 3 8 132 2 172 1 1 Messengers and errand and office boys — 2 2 1 2 1 60 2,942 3 1,471 98 93 1 8 124 200 1 1 1 6 515 "'379' 1 327 4 488 9 586 30 647 3 Textile mill operatives: 153 6 2 180 9 3 225 8 13 278 11 16 297 17 17 1 is" 35 338 All other 48 42 Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees 13 2 28 120 17 3 29 42 2" 44 1 7 9 "■"ii" 36 1 9 24 1 80 ALASKA. 52 270 596 40 96 1,982 180 529 16 77 1,358 41 71 1 7 166 12 25 2 3 117 30 91 2 4 213 13 73 1 11 179 48 136 4 21 302 36 133 6 31 391 90 67 24 19 624 33 7 4 5 3 1 18 12 3 3 86 10 8 5 1 89 16 12 4 3 108 8 Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts 25 7 12 ARIZONA. 110 94 137 777 193 58 106 660 104 184 676 187 57 21 376 67 7 1 3 77 64 9 i' 39 106 12 9 2 77 84 27 8 2 44 112 39 20 8 83 143 93 19 5 66 201 6 1 85 184 104 43 63 45 1 32 1 1 8 31 9 4 18 21 1 32 3 4 42 9 2 8 24 13 3 14 34 14 9 22 25 25 14 29 Stock raisers, herders, and droyers 28 34 All other occupations 141 i 4 7 14 40 75 11 1 Includes turpentine farmers and laborers. clxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.- -DISTElBUTIOrir, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900-Contmued. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 13 years. IS years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. ARKANSAS. All occupatioiis 65,068 49,747 6,476 7,032 8,270 8,650 9,486 9,833 15,321 2,069 2,196 2,760 2,686 2,862 2,868 68,760 198 2,726 103 78 108 90 150 1,820 361 89 586 9,319 45,633 197 2,203 7 78 107 90 135 869 354 88 486 7,187 6,168 3 212 6,651 15 240 7,711 22 328 2 17 13 9 8 72 36 9 44 383 7,973 31 388 1 10 32 11 13 63 53 12 63 801 8,548 68 466 4 18 23 26 39 68 89 26 122 1,970 8,582 68 569 is' 25 38 65 83 141 30 214 3,772 13,127 1 622 96 1,847 1,937 2,446 1 83 8 2,234 2,378 2,285 Draymen, haekmen, teamsters,, etc Laborers (not specified) 70 4 73 2 93 15 105 30 93 7 3 3 1 38 17 4 20 90 8 11 4 9 46 19 7 23 171 Messengers and errand and office boys — 1 1 15 1,461 7 1 100 2,132 1 144 3 224 1 2 318 2 9 388 172 1 205 Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees All other 3 1 47 1,190 3 25 10 34 7 98 16 219 17 666 CALIFORNIA. Agricultural laborers 1,493 377 181 68 1,099 131 121 985 406 66 57 121 62 56 161 423 1,333 65 113 125 244 112 1,551 3,500 1,453 327 181 65 1,067 46 58 968 380 66 67 74 51 66 139 342 308 23 61 35 3 i" 21 1 2 11 4' 1 44 4 1 8 26 8 4 29 4 1 4 2 81 6 7 6 65 2 3 84 12 3 3 2' 6' 6 26 160 18 13 4 98 2 12 191 33 3 11 10 3 1 13 31 41 370 76 55 14 282 17 16 310 106 19 19 ' 24 17 11 44 96 74 10 19 763 220 105 22 575 21 21 343 226 36 19 38 29 43 76 202 162 13 27 40 60 1 • 2 2 2 4 4 14 8 17 36 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . . . Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc Hucksters and peddlera 3 32 85 63 17 25 1 2 4 7 2 1 1 3 6 9 3 3 1 9 18 18 7 7 Lalaorers (not specified). . 1 2 2 1 4 15 67 23 6 14 Meat, fish, and fruit eanners and packers . Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers Miners and quarrymen Newspaper carriers and newsboys 47 1 1 6 13 27 1 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 4 2 1 1 3 14 Printers and bookbinders 22 81 1,025 32 52 125 191 10 231 597 1 4 56 1 1 5 6 1 5 123 1 4 4 24 4 25 269 5 19 25 47 3 74 145 16 46 Salesmen and saleswomen 1 14 ""2i' Servants and waiters Telegraph and telephone operators 25 1 2 12 1 Textile workers: Dressmakers 91 Another 53 102 1,320 2,903 4 6 61 253 4 8 133 396 13 24 354 746 32 62 748 1,236 1 Woodworkers 4" 109 2 20 163 7 All other occupations 6 6 1 13 3 27 ....... 71 COLORADO. All occupations 335 1,067 139 62 68 480 261 61 229 110 378 174 51 430 11, 579 1,063 110 41 68 469 . 206 61 229 69 62 174 16 357 6,838 69 97 112 2 7 6 60 20 S 8 2 6 24 1 12 80 169 10 9 3 67 30 6 36 6 10 32 2 28 893 257 23 13 22 109 61 15 79 18 18 41 4 86 2,184 349 75 8 35 197 88 37 99 41 25 53 8 221 4,136 14 29 21 2 1 1 3 4 4 8 4 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc .. « 18 U Cotton mill operatives 20" 2' is' 4 2 26 6 1 6 2 3 11 ■ 2' Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers 21 46 2 4 2 3 7 5 24 7 13 Salesmen and saleswomen '"'ii' 316 i' 20 3' 46 12' 69 26 Servants and waiters 2 7 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Textile workers 172 All other occupations CONNECTICUT. All occupations 5 18 5 27 73 4,741 16 i 1 81 i' 69 4' 263 6 13 1,607 29 54 2,865 Agricultural laborers Bakers 830 43 40 378 188 57 40 257 98 44 808 482 188 169 371 148 101 418 819 39 33 251 19 16 40 16 97 39 733 433 129 113 272 147 86 308 1 7 21 1 71 3 3 10 1 261 17 17 53 3 6 9 6 30 12 221 178 47 33 78 36 24 90 468 18 13 187 16 10 30 8 64 20 441 223 73 78 182 102 60 201 11 4 7 127 169 41 3 3 2 5 Bleachery and dye works operatives Bookkeepers, clerlis, stencgrraphers, etc... 2 7 99 100 20 1 6 6 2 23 63 18 Boxmakers (paper) Buttonmakers. 1 i" Corsetmakers .....\...\.\'.][[[ Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc . . . Hucksters and peddlers 1 i' 1 1 12 2 1 i 1 1 6 60 29 8 2 9 6 1 14 ""24i' 1 5 75 49 69 66 99 1 15 110 1 i' i" ...... 94' ""iso Laborers (not specified) Messengers and errand and office boys 4 1 5 i i 4 5 3 1 4 i 26 23 20 14 36 2 45 1 Metal workers: Brassworkere Clock and watch makers and repairers. 36 41 58 Machinists i 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 i' 1 Tool and cutlery makers 1 6 67 4 39 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxi Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OP CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TKBEITOEIES AND SBLKOTKD OCCDPATIONB. Aggre- gate. HALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. la years. 18 years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. CONNECTICUT— Continued. Packers and porters 192 55 47 63 102 110 565 994 1,053 128 461 452 431 413 40 62 1,761 3,859 62 43 26 25 81 42 852 82 500 23 130 235 208 89 19 65 1,276 2,781 1 1 20 13 6 10 23 9 94 27 208 10 48 86 84 28 8 14 376 709 - 41 27 19 14 51 32 230 37 269 11 79 129 110 54 11 38 801 995 130 12 21 38 21 68 213 912 653 105 331 217 223 324 21 7 475 1,078 1 5 38 6 4 10, 4 16 59 260 208 34 83 89 85 79 6 1 166 313 86 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 2 2 1 3 1 26 13 14 2 3 16 13 7 6 Paper and pulp mill operatives . 3 14 Powder and cartridge makers 28 Printers and bookbinders 2 2 1 1 16 Rubber factory operatives 2 10 93 20 5 12 3 11 18 49 Salesmen and salesvpomen 1 3 2' 1 2 3 5 3 43 5 141 Servants and waiters 9 21 2 436 Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill 318 Hosiery a.nd knitting mill 66 SllkmiU 1 i' 1 1 1 2 234 Woolen mill 4 1 123 All other 124 Textile workers 227 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 15 Woodworkers 1 3 129 2 73 477 6 All other occupations 7 184 16 287 1 37 4 40 8 90 29 180 277 DELAWARE. 418 Agricultural laborers. 1,645 76 360 166 95 131 567 121 115 119 57 52 465 2,144 1,467 63 341 87 94 124 64 58 31 57 3 7 385 1,365 107 140 188 3 29 7 4 9 6 9 4 1 252 1 60 8 31 20 14 12 7 13 368 14 92 25 24 29 13 16 7 16 2 2 102 394 412 46 136 46 32 64 23 16 8 25 1 3 184 668 78 13 19 69 1 7 603 63 84 62 54 46 80 779 6 7 16 16 3 2 6 13 3 5 37 21 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... 7 Laborers"(not specified) ...".. .t . . 11 1 i' 2 i' 13 3 1 6 6 4 2 1 1 2 1 9 25 Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers. 1 1 136 19 27 27 10 19 17 195 6 Servants and waiters 32 24 2 2 1 55 3 5 2 3 2 1 49 91 IS 19 6 6 8 6 101 166 Textile mill operatives: 21 Hosiery and knitting mill 31 All other 26 35 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 6' 19 1 8 25 27' 75 1 58 184 20 1 1 20 15 S6 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. All occupations 394 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . . Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 183 148 33 201 39 327 32 45 34 187 666 53 206 15,403 143 147 33 199 3 309 32 44 32 114 119 5 185 11,281 §■ 2 1 1 2 7 8 2 10 7 22 4 24 38 44 10 63 90 72 12 100 3 123 14 14 18 74 46 4 98 2,695 40 1 3 15 22 1 2 36 18 i 1 6 1 9 8 1 1 1 24 Messengers and errand and of&ce boys 1 1 2 1 9 20 57 3 8 2 10 25 99 14 8 11 28 31 1 47 2,408 3 6 6 1 2 73 537 48 21 4,122 1 2 2 8 2 43 1 6 82 1 1 683 22 128 7 5 872 43 4 5 19 20 245 39 5 1,174 1 1,261 12 1,848 22 1,895 15 FLORIDA. 397 465 694 1,011 11,204 110 83 1,737 122 141 869 269 102 100 676 113,964 8,378 98 83 1,387 4 135 223 167 97 88 621 77,462 1,004 ■"'ioe' 1,060 2 4 110 1,496 3 8 186 1,479 8 12 215 1,661 25 26 337 3 36 48 51. 25 27 169 15,886 1,679 60 33 433 1 30 58 78 25 30 268 16,692 2,826 12 301 368 517 478 1 561 4 601 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 7 360 118 6 636 102 5 12 66 36,602 42 7 36 5 55 10 61 12 1' 110 15 76 34 1 144 32 1 80 50 Messengers and errand and office boys — 9 24 2 12 4 13 8,872 13 21 4 7 3 37 9,308 26 31 11 14 9 65 13,241 21 41 21 14 15 69 13,563 4 43 2 2 51 4 101 8 1 187 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 41 1 12 4,341 1 4,329 6,427 6 6,263 19 7,388 28 GEORGIA. 7,754 89,692 366 86 346 8,951 625 93 654 139 63, 630 325 86 345 6,187 17 92 640 138 7,709 1 5 11 642 3 6 38 8,001 10 2 24 612 9" 62 2 11,097 29 4 40 1,044 5 13 88 10 11,206 37 19 57 1,029 1 13 128 13 12,746 85 26 102 1,385 4 20 167 36 12,871 163 31 111 1,475 4 31 157 77 26,062 41 3,366 3,332 1 4,723 4,499 6 5,132 8 5,010 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... 26 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2, 764 608 1 14 1 290 12 1 2 291 16 510 50 490 96 890 147 593 287 Messengers and errand and office boys Metalworkers 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 Includes turpentine farmers and laborers. clxxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.— DISTEIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPJCCIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. Aggre- gate. MALES FEMALES. OdCUPATIONS. Total. 10 years 11 years 12 years 18 years 14 years. IS years. Total. 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years. 15 years. GEORGIA— Continued. Packers and porters 393 106 329 5,411 4,652 188 108 162 266 129 1,371 998 385 83 291 1,427 2,119 38 54 24 263 122 1,196 828 242 30 230 79 16 231 1,395 10 5 182 190 2 1 17 2 10 150 313 7 5 68 1 25 272 362 5 3 3 32 10 140 31 70 16 49 273 392 7 14 40 17 182 60 103 21 67 280 414 12 20 7 66 35 291 197 127 43 136 270 448 5 11 14 101 45 473 610 8 22 38 3,984 2,433 150 64 138 2 7 175 170 i 432 223 6 1 1 1 '"'378 277 6 7 9 ""3 660 415 27 8 10 1 4 2 619 465 27 7 21 4 2 10 857 518 35 11 32 1 1 38 46 2 15 22 1,038 636 50 20 66 1 8 84 77 Salesmen and saleswomen Servants and waiters . . . Textile mill operatives: Hnsifiry fl.Tid li-nittinj^ mill All Other i Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees .. . 7 5 66 10 17 10 65 20 All other 8 2 1 6 11 ""is 17 2 22 17 HAWAH. Agricultural laborers 264 30 247 176 36 266 1,536 3 2 3 1 4 5 3 8 1 6 6 15 4 19 6 49 6 55 21 3 63 329 163 17 142 43 13 132 460 12 1 1 1 3 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . . Laborers (not specified) 17 97 20 24 141 i' 1 9 2 11 2 2 1 1 13 1 1 13 6 24 4 9 87 Textile workers 39 13 All other occupations 1 81 8 133 11 166 16 226 IDAHO. All occupations 4 6 80 Agricultural laborers 1,098 142 144 152 70,635 1,084 141 33 137 50,994 75 5 l" 1,769 113 s 4 8 2,442 144 9 3 10 3,824 186 17 8 15 6,583 250 37 7 36 14,622 316 65 11 68 21,864 14 1 111 16 19,541 1 1 1 3 2 1 81 3 6,169 Laborers (not specified) 6 2 1 190 4 1 312 10 All other occupations 64 10 ILLINOIS. All occupations 741 2,230 9,899 Agents 76 26,347 261 101 261 2,860 221 326 390 108 104 105 154 278 139 917 94 442 242 120 218 5,789 607 112 320 161 4,978 105 667 459 236 645 1,276 80 255 498 346 96 82 364 633 1,555 8,398 135 116 99 II 61 24, 972 158 77 90 1,846 65 208 75 107 104 75 154 39 27 915 94 423 67 120 208 5,450 38 86 173 136 4,239 106 610 466 194 532 1,275 47 249 226 827 31 82 94 556 849 520 135 101 51 3 3,025 3 4 2 23 4' 2 6 1 4 6 5 4,096 17 4 5 116 1 14 8 14 8 9 12 2 2 76 2 66 1 17 35 587 2 4 22 21 491 6 41 17 21 30 93 11 44 28 22 16 6,064 45 16 22 481 13 70 31 29 32 22 43 8 10 301 17 147 22 38 60 1,671 11 32 51 36 1,748 22 177 111 65 168 436 13 74 79 95 13 19 29 169 251 160 26 29 14 37 8,092 91 63 61 1,215 39 118 34 64 61 40 91 29 16 507 73 165 43 67 80 2,650 23 60 95 75 1,880 70 378 323 102 330 699 20 89 111 205 18 59 63 343 605 201 86 54 32 15 375 103 24 161 1,016 166 118 315 1 5 92 39 7 86 244 87 30 120 1 1,571 1 2,124 1 31 1 34 2 47 1 1 20 2 2 3 '"'56' B 3 11 57 4 9 29 116 Barbers and hairdressers 67 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.: Bookkeepers and accountants 113 Clerks and copyists 3 7 2 2 3 5 Stenographers and typewriters Boot and shoe makers and repairers 686 123 77 Boxmakers (paper) 1 Bnck and tile makers, etc 1 4 2 162 Butchers Carpenters and joiners 2' 30 12 18 Confectioners 239 112 2 1 7 2 27 6 79 .42 1 Corsetmakers 126 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Electricians 3 6 22 2 36 1 5 22 282 2 62 1 5 14 19 176 i' 2 i' 11 ' 7' 61 Glovemakers 101 5" 123 3 6 137 Laborers (not specified) 16 339 669 26 147 26 739 2' 1 1 7 1 2 14 14 2 37 63 4 129 178 16 86 9 380 1 Launderers and laundresses 160 Leather curriers and tanners 822 11 96 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers: Blacksmiths 1 2 2 4 94 2 7 3 6 1 33 1 20 8 2 3' 2 26 ...... 2 111 12 218 5 1 i' 6 1 8 21 6 7 i' 3 9 1 14 4 Iron and steel workers Machinists 57 4 42 113 1 33 6 272 19 66 1 1 2 10 2 16 81 43 Tin plate and tinware makers Another 2 2 2 3 9 21 Miners and quarrvmen 1 70 Musicians and teachers of music 1 Newspaper carriers and newsboys ... Packers and porters 3 1 3 1 6 1 30 6 6 2 105 9 16 18 1 1 134 g 3 Paper and pulp mill operatives 43 Pnnters and bookbinders: Bookbinders 4 9 35 58 88 14 11 4 3 8 22 38 6 3 260 77 706 7,878 2" 1 138 1 5 17 i 66 1,092 95 22 209 2,337 Pnnters, lithographers, and pre.ssmen. 5 10 2 1 "i' 8 23 2 3 1 142 49 Salesmen and saleswomen 6 224 8 462 Servants and waiters. . 426 Steam railroad employees 3,626 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Telegraph and teleptone operators . . . 15 48 4 10 11 S4 2 2I SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxiii Table LXV.- -DISTEIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TERRITORIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 13 years. 18 years. 14 years. IS years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. ILLINOIS— Continued. Textile mil] operatives: , Hosiery and knitting mill 146 227 661 346 976 2,283 201 472 105 147 136 729 3,461 32,146 38 106 1 11 20 656 47 265 92 146 136 664 2,497 26,454 3 12 14 49 21 40 1 7 11 284 40 123 49 86 71 335 1,380 10, 353 108 121 650 334 956 1,727 154 217 13. •1 1 i' 2 4 19 60 2 4 6 30 22 88 280 5 37 1 1 37 32 160 69 357 626 33 85 1 66 All other 2 3 82 Textile workers: Dressmakers i" 2 2 2 5 9 1 1 366 Milliners 1 56' 1 29 8 9 12 68 222 3,676 3 8 198 6 99 33 48 48 235 796 6,446 236 Seamstresses 1 11 485 Tailors and tailoresses 1 . 6 762 Another 115 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 4 92 2 11 Woodworkers: 3 3 15 68 2,611 Saw and planing miill employees All other 1 is' 1,442 1 1 18 1,926 ■ 75 964 5,692 2 22 311 6 84 631 28 314 1,537 39 4 144 5 186 636 INDIANA. 2,883 Agnricultural laborers 17,478 333 75 234 714 79 3,664 80 428 440 368 108 116 168 521 3,785 197 172 96 156 123 292 224 400 1,896 16, 146 17,268 239 64 234 648 79 3,557 12 356 417 367 63 113 112 396 311 80 69 37 2 23 19 361 1,560 12,960 1,306 3' 6 1 83 1,736 5 2 8' 1 120 2,212 7 5 7 26 4 214 2,846 18 2 20 63 6 375 3,863 54 26 62 212 20 933 4 127 109 122 16 23 34 104 91 40 32 18 . 1 6 4 23 113 409 2,632 5,306 155 29 142 333 47 1,832 8 165 283 210 41 77 71 246 120 31 27 18 1 16 14 43 217 922 2,749 210 94 11 34 23 26 27 4 47 24 2 83 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc . . . Brick ana tile makers, etc . 66 9 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 66 4 19 43 Hostlers Laborers (not specified) 107 68 72 23 1 46 3 66 125 3,474 117 113 58 154 100 273 147 39 336 2,196 2 2 1 8 2 3 10 3 3 27 16 38 8 58 46 Messengers and errand and office boys — 6 1 2 2 1 14 2 6 42 20 29 6 12 6 29 40 7 28 15 1 3 9 33 1 1 11 31 2 3 1 2 258 1 9 486 14 9 4 8 1 9 9 4 26 337 18 29 921 50 38 19 45 10 63 61 9 84 457 36 3 14 4 16 2 103 1 151 3 82 1,556 Textile mill operatives: 50 66 1 1 2 34 Textile workers: 102 1 16' 24 119 2,133 1 3 88 All other 1 4' 65 2,166 198 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 26" 1,529 1 3 25 1,741 77 26 All other occupations 3 280 1 336 8 377 214 INDIAN TEKJRITORY. 409 13,058 104 815 87 166 609 307 29,410 11,500 104 749 86 166 77 268 24, 564 1,428 14 46 9 2 14 17 780 1,609 6 82 9 7 5 23 1,319 1,962 19 110 21 20 11 33 2,195 1,925 6 127 10 27 11 27 3,746 2,285 42 163 19 43 22 58 6,679 2,301 17 222 18 67 14 110 9,846 1,558 221 265 294 248 300 230 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 66 1 2 8 6 1 10 17 23 532 39 4,846 55 2 100 63 174 74 2 340 72 7 604 130 10 1,311 138 18 IOWA. 2,317 19,493 262 104 247 1,685 116 259 147 619 77 156 341 3,993 94 190 139 156 63 1,269 19, 217 204 40 247 1,644 110 242 141 617 36 129 268 240 93 28 81 156 60 1,0U 724 1 1,193 1 1,908 6 3 9 104 6 20 4 66 3 3,093 15 9 31 189 17 41 11 108 3 10 21 40 10 1 10 26 8 102 5,204 62 17 71 491 26 63 40 176 10 39 68 47 18 4 24 39 15 267 7,096 119 11 132 773 66 107 86 250 20 80 170 110 61 23 43 83 36 691 276 58 64 24 16 1 42 4 4 42 6 9 69 10 21. 83 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... 38 SO 2 28 1 1 2 59 5 10 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 41 6 17 6 2 41 27 73 3,753 1 162 58 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 U 7' 1 20 4 Messengers and errand and office boys — 1 8 4 5 13 2 2 2 1 3 500 1 8 5 15 B 23 1,037 22 21 1 12 1 4 13 4 18 3 1 70 "'isi' 3 270 43 j 1 2 29 21 1 1 2 3 5 1 32 32 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers: . Saw and planmi? mill employees 3 258 3 All other occupations 3 16 4 9 23 62 160 clxxi :iv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.- -DISTEIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. OCCDPATIONS. Total 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 16 years. Total 10 years 11 . years 12 . years 18 . years 14 . years. IS years. KANSAS. All occupations 22, 489 20,304 1,698 2,075 2,739 3,219 4,682 6,091 2,185 119 137 185 296 525 923 Agricnltaral laborers . 17,391 141 118 1,237 147 128 77 322 183 1,827 156 763 61, 117 17,138 108 118 1,206 121 127 76 321 148 210 148 584 53, 676 1,486 1 3 65 3 2 1 1 9 21 6 5,747 1,967 2 2 49 3 1 7 3 17 22 12 6,328 2,507 4 1 95 8 11 3 21 10 29 19 31 8,113 2,793 9 16 169 21 19 1 41 15 37 29 70 9,315 3,750 34 27 304 43 35 22 91 38 44 26 168 11,188 4,645 58 70 523 46 58 48 160 81 74 31 297 12,990 253 33 38 1 37 1 38 2 34 47 8 ■ Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.. Draymen, hacfcmen, teamsters, etc 59 21 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Messengers ana errand and oflace boys. . . 32 26 •1 1 1 35 1,617 7 179 7,441 2 1 3 1 1 2 8 1 17 22 Miners and quarr3Tnen 1 Salesmen and saleswomen 1 138 4 245 6 410 3 41 1,805 1 24 stock raisers, herders, and droveis 75 2 1 507 94 1 3 565 655 KENTUCKY. 2 802 10 1,234 122 2,528 Agricultural laborers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) 45,602 375 249 244 4,208 173 571 274 584 88 168 160 851 4,256 208 126 185 100 218 386 89 812 108 132 1,560 61,047 43,652 287 166 244 4,019 19 546 271 582 87 121 UO 260 926 114 55 68 1 6 66 6 639 108 124 1,321 39,620 5,316 1 5,749 8 7,048 11 2 22 510 50' 7 84 17 12 1 14 161 20 3 9 7,664 30 18 42 672 3 117 23 118 16 17 15 40 157 21 12 9 8,633 83 56 61 983 4 174 74 155 19 37 42 62 209 32 18 18 9,342 154 90 111 1,284 11 178 168 169 19 51 50 126 230 26 19 20 1 2 86 4 195 48 52 615 9,086 1,850 88 83 271 264 315 332 6 11 351 16 26 317 67 3 5 253 12 3 28 7 1 2 84 4 i' 3 317 1 15 6 28 10 3 2 6 94 12 3 1 43 Launderers and laundresses 189 154 25 3 2 1 47 40 101 3,331 94 71 127 99 213 320 83 273 16 i' 1 12 6 1 26 6 2 33 22 9 48 37 6 54 Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers 83 7 Miners and quarrymen 2 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 2 1 Packers and porters 3 3' 7 552 16 16 26 16 26 71 6 50 12 5 32 838 26 18 45 22 74 86 20 81 Printers and bookbinders 32 Servants and \jraiters 3 876 17 4 11 2 4 10 13 69 Textile mill operatiyes: Cotton mill 205 3 2 2 i" 1 4 258 7 1 2 2 i' 1 6 1,102 Woolen mill 26 Another 30 Textile workers: Dressmakers 42 Tailors and tailoresses I i' 2 9 1 20 2 145 33 40 387 8,180 108 Another "' 150 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Woodworkers: Saw and planing miU employees Another 7 2 2i' 4,485 29 5 4 26 4,481 55 8 6 83 6,641 108 12 22 189 6,747 56 120 AU other occupations 8 239 21,427 1 34 3,645 1 60 4,318 6 134 LOUISIANA. All occupations 2,568 4 2,559 7 3,710 4,627 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc'.'.'. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . . . Fishermen and oystermen . 48,602 391 164 171 96 4,694 242 661 94 115 277 3,840 184 38 105 107 163 224 60 1,064 5,992 32,003 364 152 164 96 3,582 9 634 93 99 228 894 64 1 3 13 15 220 47 949 3,979 4,069 1 4 10 4 226 3,992 5 2 17 7 291 5,744 15 13 25 10 474 1 70 3 13 11 161 10 6,529 48 24 24 14 564 1 138 8 17 85 143 13 6,242 103 40 44 28 894 3 181 21 24 65 166 19 6,427 182 69 44 33 1,133 4 207 58 40 116 198 20 1 2 9 6 86 22 429 2,014 16,499 37 2 7 2,173 2,168 3,096 1 2,833 1 3,133 12 8,096 22 2 Hostlers , 3 2 Laborers (not specified) 1,012 233 17 1 16 49 2,946 120 32 102 94 138 4 3 115 2,013.. 122 3 119 3 1 151 21 176 23 1 201 61 13 Launderers and laundresses. . 243 Messengers and errand and office boys Metalworkers 16 1 1 '"'iso' 1 22 2 4 1 96 1 122 2 1 10 Packers and porters 3 6 532 13 2 9 13 22 1 1 9 277 3 18 709 29 12 26 25 43 1 ""'32' 539 Salesmen and saleswomen ... 1 267 1 '"'253' 1 1 417 4 1 9 8 2 Servants and waiters 23 768 Textile mill operatives: Cotton miU AU other ]'""]"[ 72 Textile workers: Seamstresses Another 1 1 1 17 S 68 239 4 8 1 17 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives" '. '. '.'. '. i" 44 7 137 609 3 7 58 13 269 1,031 54 60 Saw and planing mill employees. . All other 3 1 18 65 12 1 28 121 70 2 2 69 All other occupations MAINE. All occupations 1 14 2 63 2 125 Agricultural laborers 995 Bookkeepera, clerks, stenographersVetc'" Boot and shoe makers and repairers 1,219 66 169 637 228 73 61 87 661 1,203 46 113 516 161 65 51 72 . 91 23 34 1 . 63 2* 137 331 8 39 128 37 17 8 18 24 615 36 62 287 47 38 38 49 39 1 16 11 46 22 67 8 1 "i' 3 ...... 1 8 1 4 2 12 6 15 4 8 8 Meat, fish, and fruit packers, canners etc' 5 16 17 13 20 25 4 1 1 5 58 23 6 3 8 11 1 '"'i' 10 32 14 21 Messengers and errand and office boys Metalworkers ■" 4 9 Salesmen and saleswomen 5' 1 1 7 3 is 560 i . 5 ....„ 1 28 2 . 52 "'Hi' 11 326 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxv Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TERBITOEIES AND SELECTBD OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 16 years. MAINE— Continued. Textile mill operatives; Cottonmill 1,749 148 269 66 121 588 24,920 837 85 124 16 113 488 17,034 16 37 2. 3 89 4 9 181 10 25 1 7 34 2,801 234 23 37 3 15 109 4,642 281 46 60 12 89 325 6,303 912 63 146 40 8 100 7,886 4 39 1 2 69 5 7 168 8 22 4 262 18 47 8 Woolen miU 31 Another Textile workers 28 Woodworkers i' 620 1 4 935 1 16 1,733 211 1 1 317 7 All other occupations 3 676 6 1,319 20 2,223 70 MARYLAND. 3,140 Agricultural laborers 6,820 84 840 112 88 285 626 117 2,738 168 131 1,292 440 318 258 249 92 176 541 3,848 1,052 264 167 617 667 544 127 366 243 1,760 27,868 6,643 76 726 44 88 283 521 109 2,476 22 71 1,211 376 312 258 100 82 160 278 548 481 117 3 17 93 256 22 170 221 1,380 16,393 419 i' 1 17 1 78 1 10 2 2 1 522 1 7 7' 7 27 3 135 1 8 46 11 7 9 3 834 24' 6 10 13 43 20 235 2 8 119 44 13 14 8 1,130 10 92 11 16 36 84 25 386 2 16 268 69 27 SO 10 4 21 21 86 91 27 3' 13 43 2 35 36 210 661 1,630 22 191 13 30 77 150 35 667 4 19 392 132 90 70 31 32 45 84 125 126 26 1 6 28 91 6 46 71 403 6,068 2,008 48 412 13 25 150 200 25 975 13 19 376 118 173 135 47 46 76 164 147 133 29 1 8 48 105 12 75 96 641 10,427 277 8 114 68 35 34 42 50 1 11 11 44 4 36 23 72 Bakers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc Boxmakers (paper) 1 1 2 4 64 29 Brick and tile makers, etc Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Fishermen and oystermen 2 6 8 262 136 60 81 64 6 2 1 1 2 3' 57 46 20 21 17 3 1 5 Laborers (not speci£ed) 12 3 i' 1 17 3 3 5 1 42 10 9 16 2 42 17 5 19 12 92 57 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Messengers and errand and office hoys Metal workers: Tin plate and tinware makers All other 23 19 31 3 MiTiers n.Tirt qnarrympn 149 10 26 263 3,300 571 147 164 600 ,574 288 105 196 22 380 11,475 1 1 12 24 1 6 31 574 118 33 13 84 110 64 14 30 1 56 518 47 4 2 82 885 143 42 60 200 183 91 28 66 5 lU 3,700 64 PaiTitprs ^la^prq, apd vamishers 6 2" 46 14 7 2 3 60 35 13 6 14 95 83 15 1 18 2 134 14 1 1 2 1 1 1 196 23 6 1 6 8 3 9 314 77 13 6 26 39 14 4 7 4 23 113 138 1,197 Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill 19S All other 52 Textile workers: Dressmakers .. . 83 282 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers i 2 6' 3 9 2 12 17 83 154 233 125 All other 59 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives is' 29 2 2 28 64 1 92 2 20 6 39 183 All occupations 7,085 990 69 93 767 1,776 99 204 60 58 166 285 152 842 168 118 102 2,084 285 308 309 347 100 313 103 242 67 118 246 191 866 1,547 201 6,634 426 219 1,630 2,306 983 58 87 564 1,123 97 19 25 58 20 285 136 791 26 114 86 1,731 141 274 309 307 98 142 98 87 67 51 219 114 667 145 114 3,303 106 83 762 1,098 2 1 9 22 46 6 2 16 31 11 1 307 17 22 133 286 32 7 1 8 4 84 44 241 8 21 17 592 43 81 65 86 30 38 25 20 13 10 59 33 136 41 43 1,248 38 16 283 371 697 34 62 411 797 50 11 24 43 14 180 80 499 18 90 66 1,020 95 183 238 216 48 96 71 62 50 39 161 78 397 86 69 1,870 62 67 466 662 7 11 6 203 653 2 185 25 1 1 1 2 1 1 61 174 2 10 Bleachery and dye works operatives Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers 1 1 5 2 6 1 2 4 2 2" 6 1 3' 7 20 139 45a 2 1 1 1 6 56 11 121 13 7 1 16 6 34 1 3 3 13 146 2 1 1 12 44 86 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2 2 1 1 1 3 16 51 132 4 16 363 144 34 1 1 1 1 3 1 • 6 21 37 8 1 2 25 91 3 1 106 3 8 4 3 13 6 1 4 1 2 7 3 24 15 1 132 4 4 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Messengers and errand and oflace hoys — Metal workers: 2 10 1 169 43 6 15 3 2 2 16 3 2 176 96 2 1 2 6 25 1 40 2 171 5 165 13 2 44 1 47 27 i" 1 2 2 125 4 1 2 1 6 101 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers and bookbinders: 1 67 27 77 299 1,402 87 8,331 320 136 868 1,207 2 18 6 15 71 384 26 1,194 112 43 296 465 47 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 1 1 22 2 14 97 7 173 10 2 39 40 60 1 1 3 1 6 1 1 37 1 1 4 1 7 4 33 208 877 Textile mill operatives: 64 7 9 1 3 1 8 35 3 1,918 m 91 1 2 1 2 3 11 18 60 2 1 1 10 6 521 Another 706 clxxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAE OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. Aggre- gate. MALES FEMALES. OCCUPATIOXa. Total 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years. Total. 10 years 11 years 12 years IS years 14 years. 16 years. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Textile workers: 189 117 142 180 141 327 2, 302 26, 697 2 3 12 62 40 304 1,682 19,523 1 i 7 20 11 71 456 6,421 1 2 6 36 29 228 1,135 10,047 187 114 130 118 101 23 620 7,174 1 1 1 i 7 4 7 8 2 55 30 38 33 33 4 169 2,029 124 78 82 76 65 19 414 4,048 Milliners 1 2 1 Seamstresses 1 2 4 Another Woodworkers 1 13 961 4 67 2,167 4 358 8 579 4 58 3 103 6 260 24 676 MICHIGAN. Agricultural laborers . 10,001 559 104 116 296 3,039 161 95 624 197 108 419 291 166 120 210 60S 4,362 79 210 72 261 112 112 166 73 677 135 397 657 2,381 23, 014 9,794 370 71 8 296 2,932 25 95 538 194 107 401 291 102 112 159 374 390 79 61 29 305 2 499 3 734 6 1,405 21 2,692 81 12 3 78 841 1 32 187 59 20 110 65 27 35 65 102 114 21 23 4 4,169 257 69 4 186 1,690 24 62 239 130 83 269 184 63 64 92 244 186 48 35 22 207 189 33 108 17 12 1 31 2 30 14 58 41 13 36 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.. Boot and shoe makers and repairers 131 20 Boxmakera (paper) . , 1 24 253 2 7 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2 29 2 34 85 107 136 1 2 3 1 13 11 ■ 27 41 Launderers and laundresses 62 83 Lumbermen and wood choppers i 2 3 1 1 4 25 i 2 10 2 3 1 6 13 6 6 . 83 4 2 20 30 7 9 10 20 67 3 3 2 Messengers and errand and office boys. . . Metal workers: Iron and steel workers 86 3 1 18 2 1 1 1 15 33 2 34 1 1 14 Machinists Another 4 Miners and quarrymen i' i' 6 1 2 2 1 1 1 14 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 54 8 51 134 3,972 2 16 37 8 42 Printers and bookbinders 9 34 1,121 Salesmen and saleswomen 2 200 7 460 Servants and waiters 37 80 Steam railroad employees 2,074 Textile mill operatives: Hosiery and knitting mill 149 43 261 112 111 125 62 577 1 4 14 8 7 9 6 40 60 16 65 27 23 39 13 188 95 Another 1 2 2 2 4 3 Textile workers: Dressmakers 1 2 25 Mlinners 178 Seamstresses 1 40 11 100 134 397 686 1,826 16,973 1 12 4 29 29 104 196 484 4,177 26' 58 99 249 344 1,175 6,973 75 Tailors and tailoresses All othpr 3 77 74 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 1 2 7 6 42 1,696 12 4 35 39 106 2,420 1 1 43 Woodworkers: Coopers 347 Saw and planing mill employees All other 2 8' 790 i' 12 1,017 All other occupations 71 555 6,041 1 6 408 2 27 770 23 161 1,491 45 MINNESOTA. All occupations 2 187 1 293 368 2,892 Agricultural laborers 13,238 464 81 186 1,026 88 555 137 142 269 4,747 76 121 144 196 123 146 59 1,226 98, 009 12, 784 325 46 186 980 6 483 132 128 187 345 74 26 734 936 1,422 9 2,019 23 4 14 95 3,071 76 12 63 234 1 151 82 40 43 83 22 2 4,602 218 80 1U8 5.il 3 242 91 77 126 131 25 19 454 139 35 52 1 62 62 2 87 13 78 37 8 Bookkeepers, clerks, 8tenographers,etc ... Boot ana shoe makers and repairers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 113 86 27 26' 1 1 2 23 9 51 Launderers and laundresses 46 83 72 5 14 72 4,402 2 95 144 173 34 1 6 264 34, 103 4 3 i 9 4 16 21 23 I 11 1,137 23' 33 37 7 1 . 54 6,760 19 Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers 7 20 3 1 4 34 8 1 62 6 9 14 51 11 4 63 46 Printera and bookbinders Salesmen and saleswomen 1 4 12 Servants and waiters 22 2 24 6 132 222 326 i 614 1 10 6 6 2 60 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Textile mill operatives 1,971 1 Textile workers: Dressmakers Another ;;;;■ i' 1 2 i 3 5 1 61 23 89 I 145 53 962 63,906 1 4 2 1 26 11, 272 3 9 9 3 84 10, 754 6 23 46 14 269 12, 531 13 52 86 34 565 ( 12,285 10,710 52 23 73 717 1 39 44 72 160 101 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers: I 1 3' 8,420 1 1 1 15 8,644 122 Saw and planing mill employees All other occupations 4 MISSISSIPPI. All occupations 1 4,265 3,828 1 1 . 2 4,340 3,918 1 5 6,298 5,698 1 13 6,784 189 6,666 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. .. Brick and tile makers, etc 88,828 128 78 153 4,111 184 179 107 162 2,636 68,454 110 76 161 2,910 3 ,- 171 106 146 717 7,940 1 4 290 1 8,123 4 3 3 323 10,508 7 6 18 439 9,886 17 15 19 498 1 23 14 14 116 11, 287 29 25 32 643 1 36 28 36 143 30,374 18 2 2 1,201 181 8 1 16 6,181 1 1 6,005 3 5,744 12 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters etc Laborers (not specified) . 2 Launderers and laundresses 1.52 143 2 9 1 1 1 . 202 16 ,' 216 22 2 238 46 3 260 Packers and porters 16 3 107 24 6 5 79 34 11 16 122 87 I Salesmen and saleswomen 1 Servants and waiters i 1 1 386 1 2 299 390 1 1,919 262 1 234 409 ' Includes turpentine farmers and laborers. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxvii Table LXV.- -DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAB OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TERRITORIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. MISSISSIPPI— Continued. Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill 411 24 274 15 719 61,649 156 6 272 15 614 52, 621 11 13 26' 4,086 16 1 24 2 31 5,016 27 36 48" 6,717 29 1 34 3 84 8,471 36 3 80 3 151 12,027 38 85 7 274 16,305 265 19 2 13 29 38 61 3 1 53 2 71 All other 14 Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees 1 Another All other occupations . 105 9,028 4 268 5 367 7 639 5 1,244 18 2,575 66 MISSOURI. All occupations 3,935 37,537 104 1,009 1,059 76 168 133 166 116 114 779 79 92 4,267 278 136 76 1,920 102 187 178 117 196 532 226 215 143 185 474 878 4,745 198 161 193 587 283 77 515 131 379 2,848 1,199 36, 840 68 788 640 74 149 12 166 114 45 778 79 87 4,094 11 135 71 1,760 102 184 178 114 196 630 224 80 136 184 372 610 641 69 3,764 4,468 6,657 2 34 26 8 11 14' 6 6,148 7 76 102 11 38 3 37 16 3 124 8 14 623 2 22 10 366 7 14 11 16 13 93 44 13 23 27 36 75 99 8 7,761 12 204 187 16 44 3 43 24 10 221 18 25 1,113 3 34 16 669 20 32 28 25 39 134 61 23 40 44 107 169 160 18 9,172 37 462 317 31 55 5 72 62 32 352 42 36 1,569 5 30 31 634 60 134 137 68 138 • 225 57 39 63 104 210 325 221 29 697 46 221 419 2 9 121 103 114 98 4 5 17 111 12 17 66 126 15 65 163 2 1 41 146 15 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... Boot and shoe makers and repairers 2 2 3 11 7 5 1 1 3 1 131 183 ^ 7 Boxmakers (paper) ". . . .. 1 2 50 1 5 2 69 1 2 20 3 10 36 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 17 3 ■■■"ieo' 1 11 1 28 3 1 19 2 4 234 45 6 8 405 1 6 173 267 1 6 170 1 20 10 34 3 46 88 1 10 3 1 8 1 72 131 20 5 70 6 2 18 8 183 6 1 2 4 5 44 27 5 5 4 16 26 78 2 Merchants and dealers (exceptwholesale) . Messengers and errand and of&ce boys 2 61 3 5 7 25 29 43 3 3 11 16 1 1 23 19 3 1 1 1 2 2 135 8 1 102 268 4,104 139 161 192 578 166 66 263 1 1 Newspaper carriers and newsboys Packers and porters: 2 1 3 4 1 23 1 48 3 66 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) ... 1 1 1 4 38 3 4 3 12 46 2 3 1 1 13 345 12 2 6 25 8 3 7 7 28 669 18 13 12 70 30 6 64 27 84 1,129 46 41 64 168 49 20 82 67 1 134 1 4' 3 200 3 2 1 4 139 1,727 59 Textile workers: 103 1 9 117 11 252 131 352 2,^48 929 1 1 38 1 75 26 88 604 250 6' 61 10 116 74 190 1,204 445 110 1 4 1 13 307 1 79 37 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees 1 1 2 21 20 6 7 33 34 8 4 18 128 69 45 20 47 268 111 2 3 115 27 600 270 1 27 13 6 82 24 5 185 81 15 2 4 13 7 291 MONTANA. 141 347 34 136 56 43 33 246 40 48 216 14, 777 341 34 135 56 43 24 44 40 48 166 12, 282 16 22 36 54 3 10 10 1 2 6 7 7 11 1,840 85 7 34 19 14 9 16 6 18 42 2,903 129 24 75 21 21 13 19 24 17 102 4,364 6 2 2 2 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1 i' 6 1 2 9 4 4 1 1 1 Messengers and errand and ofl&ce boys 1 9 202 1 8 ■■■■23^ 67 6 1 1 2 2 6 7 1,411 2 4 98 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 759 3 1,005 51 2,496 2 97 1 127 o 187 1 306 11 667 34 NEBRASKA. All occupations 1,111 10, 241 200 110 650 183 257 163 1,829 214 124 806 9,962 143 109 626 143 205 107 146 201 9 631 714 3 928 2 1 18 7 2 1,275 3 6 41 8 9 4 11 28 1,682 9 16 69 20 24 6 18 41 2,332 36 18 168 47 71 18 39 33 1 140 3,131 93 68 318 61 96 79 66 51 8 393 279 57 1 24 40 52 56 1,683 13 116 176 31 1 30 1 41 41 4 62 16 74 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1 3 4 1 3 1 123 1 3 8 e' 8 6 216 3 9 13 7 16 24 18 447 4 30 43 10 Meat and fruit packers, csinners, etc Messengers and errand and office boys 1 ■■"58' 1 1 87 15 30 3 19 9 29 752 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1 2 2 5 70 8 9 26 55 104 23054—04 xii clxxviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. Total. 10 years 11 years 12 years 18 years 14 years. 15 years. NEVADA. 2U 183 6 8 8 8 38 115 31 1 1 2 2 12 13 84 41 89 4,498 82 37 64 2,647 2 3 1 33 6 5 3 3 2 320 20 7 11 748 46 24 46 1,265 2 4 25 1,951 1 2 238 1 1 10 693 1 12 963 All other occupationa 2 46 3 135 1 16 1 35 1 106 NEW HAMPSHIRE. All occupations . Agricultural laborers 477 470 263 64 356 1,892 190 130 113 51 513 30,261 476 303 238 37 34 835 79 63 58 60 374 18, 467 9 i' 3 3 24 10 9 1 2 72 2' 2 2 11 1,019 53 28 18 4 166 9 3 7 3 39 2,467 133 95 65 10 11 242 37 26 21 15 93 5,413 254 167 145 26 16 313 32 31 26 28 227 9,071 1 167 15 17 321 1,067 111 67 55 1 139 11, 804 1 102 8 12 165 459 69 34 31 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 2 2 1 18 71 4 6 1 19 2 ""lo 142 16 2 8 44 2 4 87 351 32 24 15 Laborers (not specified ) 1 i 13 21 19 2" 2 167 1 33 1 1 2 2' 340 Textile mill operatives: Cottonmill . ,. Hosiery and knitting mill 1 1 Another Woodworkers 88 1 2 163 2 613 9 1,482 34 3,580 92 NEW JERSEY. All occupations Agricultural laborers . . . 2,214 109 114 184 1,447 330 66 174 99 52 111 168 95 50 169 509 64 62 861 67 159 1,703 167 131 214 1,784 198 390 302 124 129 495 102 273 163 86 190 356 371 199 1,022 3,297 68 73 117 481 203 2,278 479 1,196 296 133 146 288 260 265 220 2,100 100 112 136 1,114 199 66 31 93 32 111- 66 95 16 6 607 64 62 818 38 169 1,623 35 119 197 1,676 101 379 300 118 102 418 102 137 146 62 190 211 286 160 609 330 68 42 , 68 202 75 788 251 464 7 47 2 10 40 106 16 60 i' 92 2 1 183 5 3 8 16 10 3 2 6 1 2 1 1 2 347 14 16 20 97 18 10 4 13 2 7 8 8 2 689 28 28 32 285 60 17 8 30 11 29 21 26 4 2 139 6 12 232 12 44 446 10 40 65 638 11 111 64 29 27 123 23 40 43 14 68 67 94 50 167 81 15 8 22 65 24 260 77 163 839 51 63 76 705 109 28 16 42 18 72 36 68 8 4 271 51 38 231 18 77 853 22 68 109 634 72 219 213 .73 57 242 47 72 82 29 112 90 164 77 363 102 37 26 23 73 29 341 73 179 7 31 1 7 27 67 10 114 9 2 48 333 131 14 16 19 20 19 3 1 13 88 47 Bakers 6 1 31 221 67 Barbers and hairdressers Bleachery and dye works operatives 4 19 12 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc... 4 2 2 1 7 6' 2' 5 4 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bootblacks 1 Boxmakers (paper) 143 6 20 2 4 20 39 Brick and tile makers, etc 78 6 Broom and brush makers 1 3 5 Butchers i' 1 1 i' Carpenters and joiners 102 1 12 31 58 Corsetmakers 34 163 2 1 1 5 19 11 66 17 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Electricians 3 4 20 3 3 127 70 4 7 169 8 22 203 2 16 17 285 14 42 15 10 16 46 20 18 16 16 16 37 23 20 62 47 5 7 B 37 16 124 57 80 2 Glassworkers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 15" 54 43' 19 i" 2" 2 1 ii' 7 27 11 Hucksters and peddlers 2 13 6 20 8 88 1 4 4 93 4 6 6 5 3 6 4 7 4 3 4 12 3 3 13 66 1 1 3 21 6 51 30 40 Launderers and laundresses 80 132 12 17 109 97 11 2 6 27 77 1 1 1 6 2 1 5 2 1 10 8 2 2 19 9 26 37 2 5 45 24 1 41 Leather curriers and tanners 3' 1 2 22 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Messengers and errand and office boys.... 1 8 40 62 9 Metal workers: Gold and silver workers 2 2 i' 2 Wireworkers 1 1 13 2 9 23 3 All other 3 1 5 2 39 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers. . . . i' 18 23 1 1 6 i' 14 4 2 39 7 2 77 Paper and pulp mill operatives 6 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 18 2 145 85 49 413 2,967 3 1 27 5 3 26 480 44 32 13 119 866 71 Rubber factory operatives 47 Salesmen and saleswomen .... 4 23 2i' 1 49 1 86 7 220 33 Servants and waiters 269 Steam railroad employees 1,277 i" 3" 1 1 5 6 1 9 13 11 31 59 279 128 1,490 22K 731 289 86 144 278 210 169 204 4 16 108 39 468 79 246 72 27 43 76 66 66 63 27 Textile mill operatives; 6 16 1 46 10 63 6 1 1 5 5 6 6 8 31 8 188 48 99 17 5 13 34 24 22 18 30 1 6' 1 4 2 11 2 9 3 119 Silk mill 78 Woolen mill.... 771 Another 89 Textile workers: Dressmakers 321 Hat and cap makers 1 8 7' 1 3 8 36 6 190 Milliners 63 87 161 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers i' 5 4' 8 1 2 2 113 Another 76 118 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxix Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OP CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TERRITORIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 11 years, years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. NEW JERSEY— Continued. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Trunk and leather-case makers, cto 438 194 211 4,147 3,531 101 113 196 2,667 2,987 19' 244 1 1 2 S3 317 2 7 8 110 474 22 16 18 275 466 35 41 62 785 663 41 48 116 1,445 833 ;i37 81 15 1,480 544 1 ! 3 2 14 3 42 9 116 22 '4 461 134 161 45 11 All other occupations 8 ; 16 60 44 42 78 173 77 781 NEW MEXICO. All occupations 161 ■;_ Agricultural laborers 9.50 833 350 1,104 294 91, 944 923 781 83 1,003 197 65,218 61 37 16 126 6 256 100 78 7 120 12 607 148 105 17 192 12 1,281 132 124 15 160 26 4,736 217 187 12 197 50 17, 036 265 260 16 209 93 31,402 27 52 267 101 97 30,726 4 5 8 40 21 4 876 4 3 46 15 9 8,274 6 13 63 22 30 11,632 6 4 4 23 ; 22 19 1 11 6 188 , 335 20 Servants and waiters 73 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 13 49 NEW YORK. 20, 422 Actors, professional showmen, etc 134 151 8,208 262 295 496 77 88 768 5,950 467 1,065 472 892 238 153 374 267 307 385 1,613 192 403 330 180 618 4,770 607 144 128 104 874 11, 113 127 164 323 629 678 419 127 481 143 318 814 231 624 268 563 659 1,203 101 4,180 10, 810 122 248 636 650 903 665 488 1,460 73 135 8,011 27 246 467 77 88 317 4,970 92 707 462 184 232 102 374 93 307 126 1,509 192 373 90 180 683 4,448 139 111 128 37 762 9,643 126 151 209. 612 676 367 105 399 78 312 238 213 482 150 661 197 1,122 63 2,242 970 122 95 227 286 251 210 244 669 1 ""im 1 2 1 197 1 4 416 12 9 985 1 20 62 1 8 18 296 4 42 76 19 81 3? 10 14 6 106 8 23 1 18 65 370 11 4 6 3 74 995 9 7 8 20 19 32 4 14 3 48 17 12 29 14 26 19 64 3 147 99 5 4 20 16 7 13 12 45 13 30 2,213 14 79 134 16 26 72 1,879 23 229 123 67 70 33 132 44 90 36 478 37 138 32 67 203 1,263 44 29 26 9 202 3,876 33 37 69 118 134 111 32 112 20 110 77 60 122 61 127 68 310 13 636 317 25 29 V6 120 97 75 82 207 44 91 4,091 11 144 236 55 61 223 3,202 65 426 213 96 109 58 199 39 195 82 883 146 204 67 90 283 2,636 80 78 96 22 448 4,643 80 107 139 464 616 213 67 269 48 113 141 134 326 80 400 116 736 46 1,410 488 88 61 126 143 143 120 147 296 61 16 197 236 49 39 6 , 4 3 9 4 56 66 14 13 39 12 ^j '\ 15 2 32 17 2 2 74 Art:ifip.ifi,l fln^pr mnkprs 149 8 18 4 1 4 66 33 4 i' 3 2 1 1 23 i Bookkeepers, clerks, stenograpbera, etc.: 441 980 375 368 10 708 6 51 2 16 6 3 9 1 1 22 62 19 22 2 74 4" 129 274 55 104 3 212 2 15 288 Clerks and copyists 7 20 3 4 5 2 620 Stenographers and typewriters Boot and shoe makers and repairers 289 4" 3' 5 13 1 6 2 2 5 33 1 13 1 10 229 i" 1 3 4 410 Brick and tile makers, etc 2 31 174 1 1 1 9 64 98 6' 2 1 10 6 1 26 1 7 260 4 2 3 24 96 135 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 4 1 30 240 1 1 4 19 6 77 19 2 141 6' 28 1 5 10 46 10 17 116 3 36 322 468 33 i' 1 1 6 2 4 3 8 6 27 46 4 12 114 149 8 12 171 262 21 Meat, fish, and fruit packers, canners, etc. Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys — Metal workers: 3' 20 2 7 49 2 1 28 161 2 67 112 1,470 1 13 114 17 2 52 22 82 65 6 676 18 42 108 2 462 81 38 1,938 9,840 2 1 4 2 1 8 3 1 34 8 8 199 17 39 679 35 62 646 1 6 28 6 8 1 2 2 2 6 7 6 2 1 4 25 2 6 3 4 6 4 8 1 32 38 8 1 2 6 3 1 1 9 1 1 1 2 1 3 79 2 4 1 6 9 3 19 18 2 186 10 19 26 37 7' 1 1 1 i' 3 3 9 i' 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 5 6 3 89 1 1 8 66 1 39 6 1 Packers and porters: Packers and shippers 335 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) . . . . 1 1 21 2 71 2 Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers and bookbinders: 1 1 1 34 434 26 2 1 136 1,182 129 23 10 543 3,076 307 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 3 1 i 64 26 2 14 1 10 14 2 98 9 158 1,214 4,892 Servants and waiters Steam railroad employees 153 308 264 662 466 244 901 6 24 20 35 23 13 68 32 107 103 223 149 87 302 115 Telegraph and telephone operators Textile mill operatives; i' 6 2 1 2" 2 1 3 1 6 8 1 13 173 i' i" 5 887 269 2' 4 612 All other clxxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.-DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900-Continued. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TEBBITOBIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. NEW YORK— Continued. Textile workers; 2,269 381 929 2,203 I 1,217 3, 961 602 1,171 266 103 218 831 8,056 110, 407 25 143 15 136 184 1,295 86 486 161 89 214 695 5,149 77,986 2 2 3 11 9 42 4 34 52 368 27 141 61 26 64 201 1,667 14,617 11 85 11 83 119 740 48 300 85 60 126 418 3,098 15,641 2,244 238 914 2,067 1,033 2,666 517 686 104 14 4 136 2,907 32,421 6 2' ""'15' 1 2 13 3 2 13 4 27 8 4 1 35 2 13 28 19 70 1 4 139 19 60 165 78 255 31 43 8 667 75 289 669 326 839 152 221 37 4 1,384 Hat and capmakers 3 139 Milliners 550 1 4 1 25 2 8 3 1 2 21 71 13,346 14 12 139 8 36 12 3 18 47 382 13, 719 1,200 Shirt, collar, and cu£E makers 606 Tailors and tailoresses 12 11 1,460 All other 324 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 2 411 58 Upholsterers Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees All other 10 3 11 9,807 4 6 30 10,956 4 2 12 3,902 7 20 4,206 8 56 5,539 18 241 6,619 42 989 6,275 1,690 6,880 NORTH CAROLINA. Agricultural laborers ^ 83,403 196 88 269 221 7,902 324 87 295 130 219 4,807 9,445 304 119 175 197 931 231 119 945 4,144 63,432 187 88 269 220 6,817 11 87 289 80 206 836 4,343 139 49 150 18 601 231 70 864 3,125 8,360 7 9 10 16 661 9,369 9 9 22 21 648 10,974 20 13 33 23 967 4 10 39 12 U 162 776 23 5 35 2 108 31 16 88 349 11, 131 22 15 42 42 1,045 !■/' 68 14 27 144 803 23 7 17 1 112 33 8 148 477 11,645 43 18 66 46 1,185 3 14 67 12 48 161 848 33 7 29 3 125 72 16 176 783 11,953 86 24 96 72 1,321 4 33 69 36 98 179 872 25 16 21 10 148 76 22 381 1,096 19,971 9 2,713 2,802 3,542 3,461 3,655 2 3,808 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.. Brick and tile makers, etc 1 Tlrftyrtien, hnckmen, tPAmntfirs, Ptc 1 Fishermen and oystermen 1 2,085 313 226 14 224 16 347 23 356 44 431 87 501 129 TiauTiderera nrtd la,UTi dressers I.Timbermen n,Tid wood choppers 4 19 2 4 106 482 14 8 21 1 51 7 3 32 167 9 27 4 11 94 663 21 6 27 1 57 13 6 39 263 Messengers and errand and office boys Packers and porters Salesmen and saleswomen 6 50 14 3,971 6,102 165 70 25 179 330 i' "'424' 454 13 9 4 10 26 2 3 1 431 640 24 7 9 31 1 7 1 636 853 23 11 8 24 49 9' '"672" 946 32 12 2 30 46 2 14 4 799 1,069 36 16 7 42 86 1 16 8 1,009 1,141 37 15 4 64 92 Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill Hosiery and knitting mill SUkmill All other Textile workers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees Another All other occupations . 49 81 1,019 146 14 820 1 38 12, 894 5 3 63 8 8 69 9 6 92 8 12 128 9 16 262 10 37 415 NORTH DAKOTA. Agricultural laborers 2,734 192 888 156 174 47,059 2,588 178 68 165 136 34,165 149 7 3 8 1,079 226 4 3 19 1 1,444 295 15 8 25 6 2,144 401 23 16 26 13 3,979 629 48 19 39 48 8,643 888 81 20 39 68 16,876 24 ""'"29' 21 1 47 25 '6^ 19 3 103 29 4 226 5 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1 All other occupations 1 515 3 1,327 3 3,583 31 OHIO. All occupations 184 224 Agricultural laboreiB 14,666 136 89 1,268 1,206 185 164 82 87 489 471 lor. 108 6,128 204 88 1,788 817 467 272 632 1,054 145 320 120 14, 451 121 84 873 748 20 143 82 87 486 419 106 103 4,962 15 72 1,643 786 466 230 494 1,049 145 125 117 907 1,168 1,565 1 1 18 11 2,266 7 6 39 83 2 11 2 7 33 48 9 12 497 i' 238 39 15 7 22 92 29 9 5 3,397 47 27 209 224 4 42 18 28 127 123 29 27 1,298 6 17 669 197 77 66 114 256 37 36 21 5,148 66 49 697 426 14 86 61 49 312 230 62 59 2,696 9 51 794 540 366 154 . 844 650 41 81 89 215 16 6 395 458 165 11 26 19 34 41 1 30 2 2 82 139 53 3 Bakers 12 3 Barbers and hairdressers 1 3 1 7' 4 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) 1 1 4 3 1 9 30 12 299 286 99 Brick and tile makers, etc 1 3 1 3 8 12 3 3 229 1 2 32 8 5 1 11 39 26 Butchers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1 ]'- 1 108 6 6 2 1 134 3 62 3 6 14 32 5 166 189 16 146 31 1 42 38 6 1 44 57 5 62 7 4 Laborers (not specified) 6 7 1 9 8 3 4 1 18 21 2 17 2 Launderers and laundresses. . 83 107 6 Merchants and dealers (except whoiesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Metal -workers: Iron and steel workers 3' i' 3 3 1 7 2 3 2 2 9 9 1 61 Machinists 21 1 All other 4 1 12 7 26 2 28 Miners and quarrymen . . Newspaper carriers and newsboys Packers and porters: Packers and shippers 3 195 3 1 10 1 59 1 125 1 Porters and helpers {in stores, etc.) . . . 2 > Includes turpentine farmers and laborers. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxxi Table LXV.— DISTKIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OP EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TEKEITOKIES AND SELECTED OCCtrPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 16 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 16 years. OHIO— Continued. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 268 105 87 346 513 123 1,079 6,852 104 84 119 150 148 430 210 591 892 168 886 86 605 3,331 7,858 262 60 87 234 416 84 722 665 103 60 9 43 70 2 2 7 231 16 271 73 474 2,478 7,309 1 1 3 1 1 6 3 19 1 2 20 31 6 33 105 4 2 4 4 6 1 66 14 16 66 96 19 184 170 17 7 1 12 21 i" 2 74 4 93 8 141 638 1,425 162 34 69 141 286 60 486 236 78 41 4 24 42 1 1 4 141 12 148 62 274 1,599 1,712 16 55 2 14 14 Paper and pulp mill operatives 1 3 37 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters 1 112 98 39 357 6,187 1 34 110 107 .78 428 208 584 661 162 616 13 31 853 649 2 3 5' 352 7 3 1 26 789 27 21 7 93 1,794 76 Printers and bookbinders 71 Rubber factory operatives. . . i' 143 1 "'175 30 Salesmen and saleswomen 2 35 1 2 54 1 15 66 2 233 2,934 1 Servants and waiters Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone operators 2 5 6 1 25 11 61 99 16 42 i' 55 84 7 31 31 20 109 50 148 230 31 172 3 9 202 107 25 Textile mill operatives: Hosiery and knitting mill. . . 1 2 2 1 4 25 7 9 1 1 16 66 71 Woolen mill 1 2 1 68 Another 66 Textile workers: Dressmakers 1 1 1 7 Milliners 146 Seamstresses 1 15 347 Tailors and taOoresses 1 307 Another 7 4 87 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 3 6 22 3 60 172 1,238 392 Upholsterers 9 Woodworkers 7' 839 1 17 939 8 45 1,166 20 All other occupations 1 49 3 76 OKLAHOMA. All occupations 169 7; 123 237 266 233 2,852 6,840 229 38 202 2,331 820 9 4 6 94 910 11 3 16 103 1,106 26 6 18 190 1,159 46 7 26 302 1,310 65 8 42 561 1,535 72 10 96 1,081 283 8 227 31 521 37 "■"i2' 52 2 21 47 46 48 1 52 6 126 53 5 Laborers (not specified) 17 1 29 36 2 59 All other occupations OREGON. 11 23 Agricultural laborers 1,267 42 42 373 40 90 68 420 40 45 48 377 120,076 1,240 36 42 361 40 85 55 46 33 11 48 334 84,196 75 79 124 3 4 28 3 8 2 1 181 2 2 37 3 20 3 2 5 301 6 14 69 6 26 20 14 8 3 13 83 23,779 480 26 21 206 24 32 30 25 20 8 30 180 33,101 27 6 4 2 1 6 2 2 5 3 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.. 3 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc S 2 1 13 3 12 1 1 2 5 13 374 7 34 1 1 1 47 1 2 3 3 87 1 11 Salesmen and saleswomen 9 Servants and waiters 1 3 5 16 18 201 Textile workers 2 1 18 2 6 2,067 3 44 14,286 All other occupations 4 3,614 17 7,348 43 35,881 1 468" 2 944 3 2,047 2 5,703 14 10, 817 21 PENNSYLVANIA. 15,902 83 18,716 87 373 282 154 189 2,353 139 767 115 573 538 92 166 111 207 264 374 1,408 182 1,896 172 207 13,413 435 397 114 79 78 334 6,544 78 18,462 4 291 266 146 71 1,914 64 460 115 67 635 72 166 46 207 264 116 1,405 182 1,622 172 201 13,124 69 346 114 79 78 311 6,115 1 1,100 1 1,668 3 2,286 1 3 9 10 1 46 7 3,029 27 4,469 39 5,920 3 160 122 79 47 1,140 46 225 37 24 226 31 95 21 125 101 63 685 87 626 94 91 6,562 37 176 50 40 60 161 2,025 1 5 264 83 82 16 8 118 439 75 307 1 60 18 31 7 3 24 134 14 98 4 22 24 36 3 1 1 41 11 15 2 2 13 31 1 48 72 51 2' 3 7 47 28 24 6 185 5 70 12 20 96 12 21 7 22 44 18 196 28 349 22 29 2,008 9 38 12 11 6 44 1,393 78 98 33 18 536 13 148 29 22 166 26 40 15 61 76 41 447 65 508 46 58 3,709 23 122 32 25 18 84 2,133 1 34 6 Bleachery and dye works operatives Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.; 5 1 6 3 13 77 2 6 266 stenographers and typewriters Boot and shoemakers and repairers 1 6 9' 16 22 1 38 2 6 2 8 29 4 47 7 100 10 13 1,071 6 155 506 3 20 4 21 114 167 200 9 1 3 3 4 8 a 66 1 10 20 35 8' 1 6 258 3 1 6 46 80 125 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Engineers and firemen (not locomotive).. 10 12' 20 6 28 3 ; 274 6 9 61 82 127 3 272 7 502 6 289 366 61 6 1 1 12 2 1 2 91 120 19 3 17 11 37 28 8 126 204 2 i' 1 37 2 8 1 1 1 90 8 10 2 2 20 437 23 Merchants and dealers (exceptjvholesale) . Messengers and errand and office boys. . . . 23 429 1 29 3 113 6 155 5 4 123 clxxxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. states and tebr1t0eie8 and selected Occupations. PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. Metal workers: Blacksmiths Braaaworkers '."[ Iron and steel workers Machinists Tin plate and tinware makers! Tool and cutlery makers. . Another Miners and quarrymen Newspaper carriers and newsboys ....'.'.'.'. Packers and porters: Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, eto.')'!' Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives , Plumbers and gas and steam fitters ..." Potters Printers and bookbinders: Bookbinders Printers, lithographers, an4 pressmen! Kubber factory operatives Salesmen and saleswomen Servants and waiters Steam railroad employees ."'. Telegraph and telephone operators ...III! Textile mill operatives: Carpet factory Cotton mill .' ' " Hosiery and knitting mill Silkmill : Woolen mill '_\ "" All other Textile workers: Dressmakers Hat and cap makers.. Milliners Shirt, collar, and cuflE makers . Tailors and tailoresses All other Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Trunk and leather-case makers, etc... Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees. . All other All other occupations ','..'. EHODE ISLAND. All occupations Agricultural laborers Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . '. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Draymen, hacltmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) Messengers and errand and office bovs. Metal workers: Gold and silver workers Iron and steel workers Machinists All other Packers and porters Rubber factory operatives . Salesmen and saleswomen . Servants and waiters Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill Woolen mill All other Textile workers All other occupations . . . SOUTH CAROLINA. All occupations . Agricultural laborersi Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) Launderers and laundresses Messengers and errand and office boys.. Packers and porters Salesmen and saleswomen Servants and waiters Aggre- gate. 146 103 2,456 696 467 200 624 14, 592 788 167 ■341 218 196 113 199 844 87 2,338 13,695 347 124 361 1,151 1,110 3,464 915 181 368 612 867 1,050 477 2,466 162 212 77 163 767 7,395 Total. 146 98 2,401 694 436 171 635 14, 516 239 153 321 164 196 64 77 747 1,388 1,287 341 82 202 459 738 1,689 537 1,289 449 133 759 44 163 551 9, 034 6, 143 261 168 170 57 296 469 407 116 101 113 79 153 198 236 2,122 1,006 1,864 139 1,100 95, 280 76, 226 128 80 6,673 245 83 141 3,327 243 133 112 67 260 469 200 94 99 76 37 69 124 34 1,024 431 872 26 793 56, 363 1,607 112 80 1,366 2;!7 79 129 874 10 years. 400 17 .34 7,217 6,126 1 2 403 133 11 years. 2 1 2 2 917 18 12 years. 121 2 1 2 71 9 9 5 10 2,119 41 13 years. 15 10 306 43 66 44 148 100 32 20 12 11 10 76 3 141 216 26 5 47 107 188 362 117 268 7,362 6,200 3 35 2 3 92 I 102 36 102 1 47 9,957 8,344 12 3 591 2 7 7 168 I 60 24 115 6 . 18 4 18 117 826 182 66 164 'im 9,540 7,906 14 10 519 1 14 12 143 14 yeare. 27 24 776 139 132 62 151 3,892 112 78 40 80 54 47 20 27 219 394 316 65 18 61 160 229 526 178 426 1 16 2 20 38 153 50 242 14 29 12 156 1,608 1,364 15 years. 300 120 237 7 199 11, 012 8, 962 17 715 3 41 25 37 184 100 62 1,229 400 229 68 319 4,209 117 194 73 136 31 40 419 23 797 390 246 69 87 158 272 569 210 626 1 36 3 19 40 194 64 Total. 335 26 37 41 266 2,636 2,531 130 61 75 33 164 208 127 58 84 49 16 43 77 17 402 206 339 18 424 11, 275 ' Includes turpentine farmers and laborers. 9,069 60 44 732 2 66 30 67 164 549 4 122 97 52 950 12, 308 159 §92 2,930 3,279 573 2,175 913 113 363 671 774 601 344 1,707 108 123 18 206 2,000 3,891 36 10 207 22 2 37 42 84 74 202 574 992 113 307 38, 917 29, 619 16 2,218 298 8 4 12 2,453 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 2 371 12 654 years. 17 23 1,054 1 64 14 years. 15 years. 182 10 90 1,902 4 170 242 23 84 5,029 134 603 634 103 391 80 13 26 66 108 82 48 284 14 19 18 322 30 13 269 3,410 1 61 220 992 ,036 192 778 224 26 109 167 228 173 108 638 39 43 4 4 27 2 16 16 67 21 1 4 12 10 3,963 297 6 316 3,876 65 631 1,115 73 56 26 654 4,917 4 64 308 1,125 1,279 261 903 681 73 226 341 410 796 51 61 11 171 85 162 10 30 7,131 6,554 6,541 5,012 1 ' 2 433 SS-1 48 160 299 86 124 1,910 6 14 44 129 13 2 25 26 67 477 279 448 449 463 128 390 i 2 I 1 1 I 1 1 4 7 372 I 626 601 SUMMARY'AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxxiii Ta?le LXV.— distribution, by YEAB of age, of the number of children of each sex 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TEERITOSIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. SOUTH CAROLINA— Continued. Textile mill operatives; Cotton mill Hosiery and knitting mill. All other Woodworkers All other occupations SOUTH DAKOTA. All occupations Agricultural laborers Laborers (not specified) Servants and waiters Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. All other occupations TENNESSEE. All occupations Agricultural laborers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Bootblacks Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) Launderers and laundresses Lumbermen and wood choppers Messengers and errand and office boys. Metal workers Miners and quarrymen Packers and porters Printers and bookbinders . . Salesmen and saleswomen . Servants and waiters Steam railroad employees . . Textile mill operatives: Cotton mil] Hosiery and knitting mill. Woolen mill All other Textile workers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees. . All other All other occupations TEXAS. All occupations Agricultural laborers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not speciiied) Launderers and laundresses Messengers and errand and office boys. Metal workers. Miners and quarrymen Printers and bookbinders Salesmen and saleswomen Servants and waiters Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill All other Textile workers Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees. All other All other occupations UTAH. All occupations . Agricultural laborers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) Messengers and errand and office boys. Servants and waiters Stock raisers, herders, and drovers All other occupations Aggre- gate. 1,049 173 86 92 771 7,095 5,541 138 970 235 211 76, 302 59,807 236 100 361 6,436 334 124 877 172 669 207 78 272 4,669 102 443 141 269 46 168 174 123 968 91, B71 79, 259 286 263 5,097 108 138 121 890 2,823 549 209 93 174 198 12 1,154 2,525 1,148 61 371 87 376 87 405 Total. 8,995 74 50 92 671 5,876 6,266 127 73 235 176 62, 530 190 360 6,901 12 123 365 172 184 64 226 1,099 100 189 43 127 26 15 70 166 114 73, 604 64,728 265 262 4,421 21 389 108 137 113 348 867 544 12 1,035 2,095 1,138 51 361 86 62 84 313 10 years. 471 17 4 1 27 420 .6 6 16 4 7,283 6,561 2 7 9 481 1 10 14 6 122 2 1,158 2 7 11 years. 618 6 7 29 8,218 7,269 3 5 15 600 115 129 91 12 years. 13 785 712 11 10, 158 8,651 14 14 30 6 188 2 18 6 1 12 19 9 81 11, 761 10, 761 9 19 528 6 46 7 27 18 109 84 137 2 SO 7 12 7 10 13 years. 782 10 11 12 117 990 916 9 15 11, 017 9,146 22 11 57 1,029 8 20 71 18 117 27 184 11 27 17 128 12, 109 10, 786 26 36 676 1 78 20 21 14 40 141 21 14 1 28 1 127 160 1 43 9 9 9 17 14 years. 784 15 6 21 181 1,296 1,164 35 9 60 38 12,749 10,143 46 28 103 1,829 23 95 50 166 61 17 55 210 29 43 29 221 14, 765 12,543 73 78 1,078 33 94 197 128 15 4 48 3 283 278 11 16 years. 744 10 12 50 246 1,436 62 29 56 110 14,286 10, 771 103 34 146 1,671 103 94 243 36 125 280 53 65 46 367 16, 929 13, 812 162 115 1,440 7 107 57 50 185 252 142 13 11 10 77 7 469 921 402 37 175 40 12 40 215 Total. 4,054 99 100 1,219 276 11 897 12, 661 7,277 46 1 1 535 822 1 12 23 14 46 3,570 2 254 98 142 20 163 100 17, 967 14, 631 21 1 676 277 10 111 41 158 430 10 10 1 314 10 years. 432 8 2 1,367 1,030 1 1 254 1 2,190 1,945 2 2 138 1 11 years. 512 13 1,621 1,092 1 836 1 64 146 1 12 years. 710 16 5 31 1 107 2,000 1,287 21 1 527 2,596 2 114 17 1 231 18 years, 746 17 8 49 1 128 2,200 1 1 620 2,506 1 123 U years. 802 30 6 "21' 61 3 213 '"5 2,615 1,291 13 131 78 ■■"4' 5 6 17 840 3,513 2,677 7 1 147 4 10 477 2 78 clxxxiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXV.— DISTKIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATES AND TERKITORIES AND SELECTEE OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total 10 years 11 years 12 years. 13 years 14 years. 15 years. Total. 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years. U years. 15 years. VERMONT. All occupations 3,070 2,170 13 30 78 186 510 1,353 900 4 8 30 83 214 561 Agricultural laborers 1, 201 248 665 206 140 114 92 505 65,745 1,193 238 49 100 61 13 86 430 44, 651 12 22 2 1 3 48 10 5 5 1 117 16 4 14 2 303 57 14 22 12 4 14 84 10,035 691 153 25 66 46 9 66 308 11,882 8 10 516 105 79 101 6 76 11,094 1 2 4 145 20 14 17 1 11 Laborers (not specified) 1 17 6 4 2 '"ei 8 4 6 5 284 70 67 76 5 69 3,366 Servants and waiters 3 1 6 Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill All other Textile workers Woodworkers i 3,862 1 1 4,682 2 7 6,666 4 29 7,636 All otber occupations 8U 1 892 1,666 4 VIRGINIA. All occupations Agricultural laborers 33,632 367 79 283 407 7,660 307 421 238 313 262 83 354 7,288 128 546 182 121 83 160 1,051 224 180 1,407 3,386 31,022 326 79 281 402 6,566 13 409 230 312 216 62 302 1,692 128 286 79 36 39 11 663 221 136 1,163 2,807 2,975 3 3 4 11 604 1 24 6 10 6 1 2 198 18 5 3 1 3,609 4 6 9 26 668 35 8 9 6 4 9 210 3 34 7 5 2 4,861 8 13 28 45 936 1 66 15 41 16 1 12 309 7 50 8 7 4 5,363 30 8 46 62 1,131 2 73 27 66 38 4 46 298 10 62 14 4 8 3 138 34 21 167 346 6,740 91 20 73 110 1,591 4 100 64 83 65 18 76 332 28 76 21 11 8 1 163 46 26 289 715 7,584 189 29 121 149 1,826 5 112 110 113 86 34 157 345 80 65 24 6 16 7 181 107 61 495 1,311 2,610 32 265 286 423 1 495 562 5 9 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.. 17 Brick and tile makers, etc Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2 5 1,096 294 12 8 1 36 21 62 6,696 Fishermen and oystermen 1 113 7 106 7 2 1 169 19 1 2 1 2 186 239 46 74 1 7 2 Laborers (not specified) Launderers and laundresses 282 Messengers and errand and oflice boys. . . Metal workers 141 1 Miners and quarrymen 1 1 1 4 Packers and porters 2 6 . 11 2 5 6 7 904 1,350 Printers and bookbinders 16 Salesmen and saleswomen , . Servants and waiters " 'i' 383 "'428' 2 810 36 Steam railroad employees 1,721 Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill 260 103 86 44 149 388 3 44 254 678 76 17 18 3 2 2' 6 15 4 6 6 7 7 43 8 13 5 9 29 36 77 21 1 28 13 22 6 : 14 Hosiery and knitting mill 71 Silk mill "... 3i Another 29 Textile workers 13 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers: ' Saw and planing mill employees 36 8 6 38 1% 60 2 10 67 138 85 24 24 107 218 17 1 68 1 38 106 3 13 76 172: All other occupations .'." 1 8 12 4 13 14 7 21 34 8 11 WASHINGTON. All occupations 32 58 70 146 122. 302- Agricultural laborers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. . ! Draymen, hackjuen, teamsters, etc 1,314 86 68 374 59 125 92 94 537 136 13 499 24,824 1,239 68 68 371 59 125 92 84 126 136 13 437 22,343 61 a 7 1 i' i' 106 1 9' 2 1 1 1 4 6 163 2 1 17 3 8 4 1 7 3 1 18 3,279 188 7 3 28 8 26 8 3 21 11 2 42 3,747 273 12 14 106 13 42 26 23 34 39 6 128 4,808 468 46 38 204 32 49 52 56 69 76 5 236 6,708 8 1 8 14 1 15 ; 18 6 12 10' Lumbermen and wood choppers! 3 1 1 1 Messengers and errand and office boys Miners and quarrymen Salesmen and saleswomen Servants and waiters 10 411 1 14 3 •60 109 6' Woodworkers; Saw and planing mill employees All other 2 5 231 All other occupations WEST VIRGINIA. All occupations 6 2,194 7 2,607 62' 2,481 i' 206 236 4" 300 4', ii' 429 623 "■■■42 788. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters etc 17,166 92 134 193 2,727 94 181 996 124 2,026 97 95 90 89 731 16,865 82 133 154 2,650 94 179 991 111 269 97 ,. 40 '. U . 89 1 M5 !l 1,960 1 . 4 2 167 4 1 24 2 39 2,243 S 1 217 4 3 67 2 40 1 2,733 4 3 17 284 15 9 107 6 46 6 2 3 8 38 2,849 10 16 36 473 19 19 162 14 35 9 8 10 10 77 3,455 20 43 37 639 26 57 264 34 43 20 14 9 20 127 3,i;35 47 64 65 880 26 90 367 63 67 62 16 22 48 276 1 291 10 1 39 77 41 42 42 66 49 3 61 7' Glassworkers Laborers (not specified) . . ■"""e-: q-| 24. Metalworkers 10 10 13 13 9 22 Miners and quarrymen 2 5 13 1,766 2 Salesmen and saleswomen 1 1 . 2 300 3' 368 3 Servants and waiters. . Steam railroad employees. 162 179 232 526 Textile mill operatives ] Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers 56 46 1 1 1 3 9 18 7 10 26 26 All other occupations i 9 2 18 ise 2 3I s 26 ■ 64 1 94 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxxv Table LXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY YEAR OF AGE, OF THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH SEX 10 TO 15 ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Continued. STATE& AND TERRITORIES AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES. FEMALES. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 11 years. 15 years. Total. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. WISCONSIN. All occupations 30,515 20,842 366 628 1,186 2,353 6,264 10, 066 9,673 146 235 351 990 3,122 4,830 12,349 379 223 162 91 200 180 270 2,639 139 606 273 236 309 258 159 177 243 558 5,883 510 106 262 240 111 170 176 40 220 97 366 510 2,373 906 11,841 245 113 78 7 137 47 270 2,505 96 476 258 193 299 109 141 98 184 335 299 99 36 67 1 327 i" 560 1 999 1 1,648 12 7 1 3,241 69 35 36 3 66 16 85 792 32 201 83 63 90 60 39 31 50 102 89 41 18 23 5,076 162 70 40 4 76 28 159 1,354 61 195 159 126 192 63 99 68 120 215 112 48 18 31 1 508 134 110 84 84 63 133 43 71 1 53 1 1 2 • 76 7 7 9 7 7 8 123 36 42 37 32 32 39 142 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 89 60 2 36 45 Brewers and maltsters 5 3 22 226 3 63 12 3 14 4 3 8 13 18 45 8 24 86 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified) 4 76 16 42 134 43 130 15 43 10 149 18 79 59 223 6,584 411 70 195 239 111 169 112 36 98 30 2 1 3 1 4 1 9 3 14 51 12 61 4 19 4 62 4 24 17 69 1,736 164 21 81 54 29 60 44 12 40 9 65 25 Messengers and errand and office boys Metal workers: 6 11 4 66 11 Tin plate and tinware makers All other 1 1 2 1 7 1 4 1 10 724 21 1 16 9 8 8 4 22 2 2 5 80 13 1 1 51 41 1 95 2 1 1 152 3 281 149 Servants and waiters. 14 13 26 2 2,596 Textile mill operatives: 224 47 2 11 99 Textile workers: 3 1 172 Milli-nPTH 74 i 64 5 122 67 366 442 1,841 795 1 24 1 54 26 128 165 611 196 34' 4 52 35 201 247 1,026 320 101 6 1 63 23 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Woodworkers: Saw and planing mill employees 1 2 13 6 29 29 141 109 1 5 1 52 20 1 7 1 42 72 68 532 111 2 19 10 28 186 13 38 7 41 14 57 2 2 3 3 4 322 WYOMING. All occupations 79 383 51 86 56 79 93 36 122 379 61 84 56 18 93 37 33 48 4 8 2 7" 67 9 10 6 3 11 90 19 20 26 4 19 114 19 40 24 8 41 4 1 1 2 Agricultural laborers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Laborers (not specified ) i 6' 2 1 1 Miners and quarrymen Servants and waiters 1 2 15 61 1 2 3 9 11 35 Stock raLsers, herders, and drovers 36 8 86 All other occupations 114 2 2 3 ii 19 74 " cl XXXVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. DISTEIBUTION OF PERSONS OCCUPIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE. DISTRIBUTION BY GENERAL NATIVITY. A distribution, by general nativity, of the total num- ber of persons 10 years of age and over in continental United States, and of the number of such persons gain- fully occupied, is given by sex for 1900, and in the aggregate for 1880 and 1890, in Table lxvi. As the native and foreign born elements of the colored popu- lation were not separately tabulated by age in 1880 or in 1890, the figures in Table lxvi showing the native and foreign born population 10 years of age and over at those censuses have been estimated by dividing the colored population according to the proportions of native and foreign colored revealed by the tabulations of the census of 1900. Table LXVI. — Distribution, by general nativity, of the population 10 years of age and over and of persons engaged in gainful occupations, and comparison of the number engaged in gainful occupations with the population 10 years of age and over: 1880, 1890, and 1900. POPULATION 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER. PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS YEAK3, SEX, AND GENERAL NATIVITY. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Per cent of popula- tion 10 years of age and over. 1900 Aggregate 67,949,824 100.0 29,073,233 100.0 50.2 47,808,912 10,140,912 29,703.440 82.6 17.5 100.0 23,221,834 5,851,399 23,753,836 79.9 20.1 100.0 48.6 57.7 80.0 Foreign bom Males Native bom 24, 173, 945 6,529,495 28,246,384 81.4 18.6 100.0 18,786,462 4,967,374 5, 319, 397 79.1 20.9 100.0 77.7 89.8 18.8 Foreign bom . ... Native bom 23, 634, 967 4,611,417 47,413,669 83.7 16.3 100.0 4,435,372 884,025 ■'23,318,183 83.4 16.6 100.0 18.8 19.2 49,2 1890 Aggregate Native bom =38,523,015 2 8,890,544 36,761,607 81.2 18.8 100.0 118,080,317 15,237,866 17,392,099 77.6 22,5 100.0 46,9 68.9 47,3 Foreign bom 1880 Aggregate 30,300,001 82.4 2 6 461 fiOfi 17 R 13,897,462 3, 494, 647 79.9 20.1 Foreign bom , , j 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page l.xvi. 2 Estimated. The proportions of native and foreign born among persons gainfully occupied were exactly the same in 1900 as in 1880; in 1890, however, the proportion of native born among persons gainfully occupied was less, and that of foreign born correspondingly greater, than at the other two censuses. It is likely that this varia- tion was due in large measure to the heavy immigration during the decade 1880 to 1890, since, according to the reports of the Bureau of Immigration, a decrease of nearly 30 per cent was shown for the following decade. The figures presented in Table lxvi show that even the general movement of immigration to the United States during the past two decades has not been sufficient to advance the proportion of foreign born persons at work. The tendency toward increase in the relative strength of the native borii is not likely to be checked in the future unless immigration increases decidedly over its already high record. At each census the percentage which persons engaged in gainful occupations formed of the population 10 years of age and over, as shown by Table lxvi, was much larger for the foreign born than for the native born, principally because the proportion of adults (21 years of age and over) is much larger among the foreign born. On considering the figures by sex, it is found that, while the difference between the proportions of native and foreign born females at work in 1900 is insignifi- cant, the difference in the proportions for males is very marked. In 1900 nearly nine-tenths of the foreign born males 10 years of age and over were gainfully occupied, as compared with less than eight-tenths of the native born males. A comparison of the age distribution of these two classes shows that a little more than three- tenths of the native born male population 10 years of age and over were between 10 and 21 years of age, as compared with about one-tenth of the foreign born males; but probably this difference does not fully ac- count for the difference in the proportion gainfully employed, because the foreign born, coming to this country to improve their condition, undoubtedly rep- resent on the average a lower grade of economic well- being than the native born, and as a natural result en- gage in gainful occupations at a younger age. The distribution, by general nativity, of the total num- ))er of persons of each sex engaged in each main class of occupations at the last three censuses is presented for continental United States in Table Lxvii. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxxvii Table LXVII.— DISTRIBUTION , BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1880, 1890, AND 1900. 1900 1890 1880 BEX AND CLASSES OP OCCC- PATIONa. Total. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Native bom. Foreign born. Total. Native born. Foreign born. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Both sexes. All occupations 29, 073, 233 23,221,834 79.9 5,861,399 20.1 123,318,183 19,148,448 944,333 4,220,812 3, 326, 122 6,678,468 119,312,651 118,080,317 77.5 15,237,866 22.5 17,392,099 13,897,462 79.9 3, 494, 647 20.1 Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation.. Manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits. Males. All occupations 10,381,765 1,258,638 6, 680, 657 4,766,964 7,086,309 23,753,836 9, 289, 044 1,113,403 4,081,220 3,834,497 4,903,670 18,786,462 89.5 88.5 73.1 80.4 69.2 79.1 1,092,721 145,135 1,499,437 932, 467 2,181,639 4,967,374 10.5 11.5 26.9 19.6 30.8 20.9 18,008,329 828,965 2,820,962 2,601,806 3,820,256 114,864,366 87.5 87.8 66.8 78.2 67.3 76.9 11,140,119 115,368 1,399,850 724,316 1,858,213 14,458,285 12.5 12.2 33.2 21.8 32.7 23.1 7,713,876 603,202 3,418,793 1,871,503 3, 784, 726 14,744,942 6,886,417 530,026 2,474,849 1,430,351 2,675,809 11, 699, 488 89.3 87.9 72.4 76.4 68.1 79.3 827, 4.i8 73, 176 948, 944 441,152 1,208,917 3,045,454 10.7 12.1 27.6 23.6 31.9 20.7 Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation. . Manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits. Females. All occupations 9,404,429 827,941 3, 485, 208 4, 263, 617 5,772,641 5,319,397 8, 353, 540 708,812 2, 456, 599 3,394,331 3,873,180 4,436,372 88.8 85.6 70.6 79.6 67.1 83.4 1,050,889 119,129 1, 028, 609 869,286 1,899,461 884,025 11.2 14.4 29.5 20.4 32.9 16.6 1 8, 378, 603 632,646 2,563,161 3,097,701 4, 650, 540 14,005,532 17,272,786 536, 999 1,616,236 2,408,278 3,020,067 13,225,961 86.8 84.9 63.3 77.7 64.9 80.6 11,105,817 95, 647 936, 926 689, 423 1,630,473 1779,581 13.2 15.1 36.7 22.3 35.1 19.5 7, 119, 365 425,947 2, 237, 493 1,808,446 8, 163, 692 2,647,157 6,298,797 364, 300 1,565,181 1,382,909 2,088,301 2,197,964 88.6 85.6 70.0 76.6 66.2 83.0 820,568 61,647 672,312 425, 536 1,065,391 449,193 11.5 14.5 30.0 23.5 33,8 17.0 Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation.. Manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits. 977,336 430,597 2, 095, 449 503,347 1,312,668 935,504 404,591 1,624,621 440, 166 1,030,490 95.7 94.0 77.5 87.4 78.6 41,832 26, 006 470,828 63, 181 282, 178 4.8 6.0 22.6 12.6 21.5 1769,845 311,687 1, 667, 651 228,421 1,027,928 1735,648 291,966 1,204,726 193,528 800, 188 95.5 93.7 72.2 84.7 77.8 134,302 19, 721 462, 925 34,893 227, 740 4.5 6.3 27.8 15.3 22.2 594,610 177,265 1,181,300 63,058 631,034 687,620 165, 726 909, 668 47,442 487, 508 98.8 93.5 77.0 75.2 77.3 6,890 11,629 271, 632 16,616 143,626 1.2 6.5 23.0 24,8 22.7 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. This table shows that for both sexes combined and for males alone the per cent of foreign born in 1900 was highest in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits and lowest in agricultural pursuits. Among females, however, the proportion of foreign born in manufactur- ing and mechanical pursuits, though large, is slightly exceeded by the proportion in domestic and personal service. Doubtless the large proportion of foreign born in the class of manufacturing and mechanical pursuits is due to the tendency of the foreign born to remain in cities or closely settled communities. Between 1880 and 1900 there was a decline in the proportion of foreign born among the whole number Table LXVIIL— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY, OCCUPATIONS; of persons of each sex engaged in each main class of occupations, except in the case of females engaged in agricultural pursuits. The decline was most marked in trade and transportation and especially noteworthy for females. This change is probably due to the growth of certain occupations in this class which were recruited largely from the native element. On the whole, how- ever, the variations shown in this table are not suffi- ciently great to possess much significance. Table lxviii shows, for males and females sepa- ratel}', the proportions of native and foreign born en- gaged in each of the principal occupation groups in 1890 and 1900, for continental United States. OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED 1890 AND 1900. 1900 1890 SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. Total. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Native born. Foreign born. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. MALES. 23,753,836 18,786,462 79.1 4,967,374 20.9 119,312,661 114,854,366 76.9 14,4.58,285 23.1 9,404,429 8,353,640 88.8 1,060,889 11.2 18,378,603 17,272,786 86.8 11,105,817 13.2 3,747,668 5, 367, 169 68,928 71,920 83,066 35,962 24,454 15, 272 3,479,770 4,652,269 35,790 63,996 66,844 29, 401 24, 449 11,021 92.9 86.7 60.7 75.1 80.5 81.8 100.0 72.2 267, 898 714, 900 23, 138 17, 924 16,212 6,561 5 4,261 7.1 13.3 39.3 24.9 19.5 18.2 (') 27.8 13,048,518 6,056,130 70,186 66,838 70,047 33,666 1 35,219 12,776,167 4, 310, 882 36,797 44,799 53,645 24,540 26, 956 91.0 85.3 52.4 68.0 76.6 72.9 76.5 1273,3.51 744,248 33, 389 21,039 16,402 9,125 8,263 9.0 14.7 47.6 32.0 23.4 27.1 23.5 All Others in this Class 1 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. clxxxviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc . . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists LawyeiB '.['_ Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers '. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified). Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. All others in this class Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants. . Clerks and copyists , Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers , Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale)'! Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators ! Undertakers All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.. Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives. Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Brassworkers , Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Butchers Butter and cheese makers. . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive). Fishermen and oystermen Food preparers (not otherwise specified) . Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists 1900 827, 941 27, 903 28, 483 108, 265 28,858 50, 308 43,156 27, 845 113, 450 39, 816 78,488 124, 616 118,519 38,237 3,485,208 Native born. Number. Per cent. 708, 812 125, 542 88, 377 46,264 48,544 2, 605, 287 50,683 28,999 81, 660 276,958 43, 195 129, 711 59,988 4,263,617 230, 606 72,984 78,263 180, 727 644,881 91, 973 638,029 54,032 64,850 73,734 33,466 766, 802 42,066 64,959 72,801 39,857 63,625 461, 909 580,462 26,246 68,873 62, 426 15, 866 64,491 23,946 22,016 84,760 26, 330 42,126 36,922 24, 220 106, 277 26, 991 68,335 110, 707 108, 526 28,666 2, 456, 599 74, 860 226,284 20, 493 169, 393 25, 870 20, 687 49, 466 112, 815 18, 593 35, 562 599, 707 19, 305 21, 980 37,087 125, 788 223, 318 68, 478 23,640 47, 377 19, 732 39, 506 15, 110 287, 241 40, 917 282, 574 91,310 60, 825 34,003 31, 649 1, 784, 008 21,341 20, 108 42,747 201,352 35,968 92,256 41,043 3, 394, 331 189, 055 57,674 62, 707 154,423 476, 738 79,927 427, 769 38,831 50,337 32,009 29,634 546,099 32,466 57,882 64,183 29,053 42,421 390,561 452, 737 24,022 62, 179 49, 137 13,754 51,944 3,873,180 32,660 163, 523 9,629 99, 362 16,209 5,819 34,505 72,922 14, 101 16, 431 447, 186 12, 743 14, 070 26, 641 77,662 165,629 54,532 13,056 36, 596 12,883 29, 286 7,491 184,040 21,368 204, 369 85.6 85.8 77.3 78.3 91.2 83.7 86.6 87.0 93.7 66.3 87.1 88.8 91.6 74.9 70.5 Foreign born. Number. Per cent. 119, 129 73.5 65.2 71.2 42.1 69.3 62.3 72.7 83.2 71.1 68.4 79.6 82.0 78.9 67.4 86.4 87.3 86.9 79.6 71.9 77.6 43.4 72.2 77.2 89.1 88.2 73.4 79.1 84.6 78.0 91.5 76.8 93.7 86.7 80.5 67.1 43.6 72.3 47.0 68.7 62.7 28.1 69.8 64.6 76.8 43.4 74.6 66.0 64.0 69.1 61.7 74.1 79.6 56.2 77.2 65.3 74.1 49.6 64.1 52.2 72.3 3,967 6,467 23,505 2,628 8,182 6,233 3,626 7,173 13, 824 10,163 13,908 9,993 9,681 1,028,609 84,232 27,652 12,261 16,896 721, 279 29,342 8,891 38,913 75,606 7,237 37,466 18,945 869,286 14.4 14.2 22.7 21.7 8.8 16.3 14.4 13.0 12.9 11.2 8.4 26.1 29.5 41,651 16, 410 25,546 26,304 69, 143 12,046 110, 270 16, 201 14, 513 41,726 3,932 210,703 9,600 7,077 8,618 10,604 11, 204 71,348 127, 725 2,224 16, 694 3,289 2,112 12,547 1, 899, 461 27.3 31.2 26.6 34.8 28.8 67,9 30.7 47.7 27.3 16.8 28.9 31.6 20.4 1890 Total. 632,646 42, 310 62, 761 10, 864 70, 041 9,661 14,868 14, 960 39, 893 4,492 20, 121 152, 622 6,562 7,910 11, 446 48, 236 67, 789 18, 946 10,584 10,781 6,849 10, 220 7,619 103, 201 19,649 78, 205 18.0 2L1 32.6 14.6 12.7 13.1 20.5 28.1 22.4 56.6 11.7 27.8 22.8 10.9 11.8 26.6 20.9 16.4 22.0 8.5 24.2 6.3 13.3 19.6 32.9 23,200 17,134 87, 060 17, 161 43, 116 20, 961 89, 422 27, 636 77, 716 100, 248 101, 278 27, 716 82, 167 65,660 38,800 23, 730 1, 868, 668 31,831 16, 867 69, 110 238,162 27, 919 74,350 36,027 3,097,701 Native born. Number. Per cent. 636, 999 19, 220 12,449 68, 673 15, 755 35,369 17,842 83, 404 16, 649 65, 667 89, 493 92,361 20, 227 1, 616, 236 84.9 56.5 27.7 63.0 41.3 37.3 71.9 30.2 3.5.4 24.2 66.6 26.4 34.0 36.0 30.9 25.9 20.4 44.8 22.8 34.7 25.9 50.4 35.9 47.8 27.7 169, 707 36,458 76,823 131, 602 493, 139 58,080 368,265 36,109 •64,014 66,824 26, 710 634,884 30,890 48,446 39,683 18,426 24,002 206, 943 460, 771 12,148 37, 423 43, 740 9,808 26,806 4, 650, 540 67, 910 209, 521 12,503 180, 871 16, 362 20, 294 60, 070 106, 339 10, 808 36, 891 618, 044 20, 5.56 17, 677 47, 438 80, 177 139, 718 59, 899 8,116 32, 572 16,914 42, 647 17,319 217,616 39, 461 186, 677 35, 743 27,589 15,530 1, 172, 902 8,783 11,083 31, 743 164, 950 16,444 48,136 24,001 2,408,278 139, 904 29,058 64,218 110, 242 420, 470 49, 673 280, 397 22, 036 89,098 26,896 22,897 463,069 22,284 42,642 32,958 12,833 17, 716 171,711 346,290 10,681 26,638 40, 660 8,173 19, 734 3,020,067 82.8 72.7 78.9 91,8 82.0 85.1 93.3 81.6 89.3 91.2 73.0 63.3 23, 313 144, 670 6,765 107,266 10,168 4,640 36, 761 66, 346 8,346 15,885 458, 038 13, 526 10, 980 31, 650 40, 415 101,196 46,671 3,609 23, 713 11, 223 31,228 10, 384 134, 662 20, 756 129, 220 72.2 64.2 71,1 66.4 63.1 27.6 66.7 45.9 69.3 58.9 64.7 66.6 77.7 Foreign born. Number. Per cent, 95,647 3,980 4,686 18,387 1,406 7,766 3,119 6,018 11, 087 12,048 10,755 8,917 7,489 936,926 82.4 82,0 70.6 83.8 85.3 85.6 76.1 62.8 72.4 45.6 85.7 72.9 72.1 88.0 83.1 69.6 78.8 83.4 74.9 87.9 71.2 93.0 83.3 76.5 64.9 22,824 19, 917 11,211 8,200 686,656 23,048 5,784 37, 367 73, 202 11,475 26, 215 12,026 689,423 40.3 69.0 46.1 69.3 62.1 22.9 61.2 63.0 77.2 44.3 74.1 66.8 62.6 66.7 60 4 72.4 77.7 44.6 72.8 66.4 73.2 60.0 61.9 52.6 69.2 29, 803 6,400 22, 605 21,360 72,669 8,407 87,868 13,073 14, 916 30,928 3,813 171,815 8,606 6,804 6,725 5,598 6,286 34,232 116, 481 1,467 10,786 3,080 1,636 6,072 1,630,473 34, 697 64,851 6,738 73, 605 6,194 15,664 23, 309 38, 993 2,462 20,006 160, 006 7,030 6,697 15,788 39,762 38,523 13,328 4,606 8,859 5,691 11,419 6,935 82, 853 18, 706 57,457 15.1 17.2 27.3 21,1 8.2 18.0 14.9 6.7 40.1 16.5 10.7 8.8 27.0 36.7 27.8 36.8 28.9 34.6 36.9 72.4 34.3 54.1 307 41.1 36.3 33.4 22.3 17.6 18.0 29.4 16.2 14.7 14.6 ■23.9 87. 2 27.6 54.4 14.3 27.1 27.9 12.0 16.9 804 26.2 16.6 26.1 12.1 28.8 7.0 16.7 23.6 35.1 59.7 31.0 53.9 40.7 87.9 77.1 38.8 87.0 22.8 66.7 26.9 84.2 87.5 33.3 49.6 27.6 22.3 65.6 27.2 83.6 26.8 40.0 38.1 47.4 30.8 1 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. clxxxix Table LXVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY GENERAL NATIVITY, OP MALES AND OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. SEX AND OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con, Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) '.'.'.'.'. Metal workers (not otherwise specifled)i ". Millers Miners and quarrymen on well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Saw and planing mill employees Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) '' Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wireworkers Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) . Woolen mill operatives All others in this class FEMALES. All occupations . . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service.. Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators . All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers . Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers* Milliners , Printers, lithographers, and presswomen . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified)' Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class 1000 Total. 239, 649 64,317 160, 638 80, 207 40, 362 B62, 417 24, 673 275,782 26, 904 21,749 23, 361 SB, 649 97, 659 139, 166 161,251 22, 023 33, 038 160, 714 76,438 68, 730 87, 955 27,376 28, 663 16, 701 104,791 42, 566 6B4, 200 5, 319, 397 977, 336 663, 209 307,706 6,421 430, 597 52, 359 327, 614 60,624 2, 095, 449 69,456 146, 929 123, 975 335,282 108, 691 1,283,763 37,354 503, 347 74, 163 86,246 34, 084 19,988 149, 230 86, 118 22, 656 31, 972 1, 312, 668 IB, 632 39, 510 17, 302 120,603 344, 794 34, 490 22, 834 86, 120 16, 981 146, 105 30, 941 32, 437 68, 935 60, 183 43, 497 30, 630 202, 674 Native born. Number. Per cent, 179, 803 30, 074 103, 816 51, 424 34,394 813. 000 21, 993 210, 852 18, 015 18, 793 19, 172 26, 423 78, 982 117. 001 128, 563 11,635 23,275 38,122 44,385 61, 618 57,746 19, 121 20, 694 8, 372 72, 327 24,238 379, 160 4,435,372 657, 783 272, 682 6,039 48,962 310, 334 45, 296 1, 624, 621 45,093 116, 492 115, 450 291, 016 81,891 949, 124 25, 665 440, 166 67,766 77, 180 19, 729 17,219 131,272 80, 124 21, 165 26, 721 1, 030, 490 13, 903 33, 917 14, 789 74, 674 287, 686 28,298 18, 030 76, 745 14, 822 118, 821 25, 797 24, 994 42, 497 41,715 32, 486 20, 800 160, 616 75.0 66.4 64.6 64.1 85.2 55.7 89.5 76.6 67.0 86.4 82.1 74.1 80.9 84.1 79.7 62.8 70.4 23.7 58.1 75.0 65.7 69.8 71.8 50.1 69.0 56.9 68.4 99.2 88.6 78.6 93.5 94.7 89.6 77.5 76.8 79.3 93.1 86.8 76.3 73.9 68.4 87.4 91.4 90.6 57.9 86.1 88.0 93.0 93.8 78.5 88.9 86.8 85.6 61.8 83.4 82.0 79.0 89.1 92.7 81.3 83.4 77.1 61.6 69.3 74.7 67.9 79.2 Foreign born. Number. Per cent, 59, 846 24, 243 66, 822 28, 783 B,968 249, 417 2,680 64, 930 8,889 2,966 4,189 9,226 18, 677 22, 165 32, 688 10,388 9,763 122, 592 32, 063 17, 212 30,209 8,265 8,069 8,329 32,464 18, 328 175,040 884,025 41, 832 5,426 35,024 1,382 26, 006 3,397 17,280 6,329 470, 828 14, 362 30,437 8,625 44,266 26, 800 334, 639 11, 799 63,181 6,397 8,066 14, 356 2,769 17, 958 5,994 1,391 6,251 282, 178 1,729 5,693 2,513 46, 029 57, 108 6,192 4,804 9, 376 1,159 27,284 5,144 7,413 26,438 18, 468 11, Oil 9,830 42, 058 26.0 44.6 36.4 35.9 14.8 44.3 10.6 23.5 33.0 13.6 17.9 26.9 19.1 15.9 20.3 47.2 29.6 76.3 41.9 25.0 34.3 30.2 28.2 49.9 31.0 43.1 31.6 0.8 11.4 21.5 6.5 5.3 10.5 22.6 24.2 20.7 6.9 13.2 24.7 26.1 31.6 12.6 8.6 9.6 42.1 13.9 12.0 7.0 6.2 19.6 21.5 11.1 14.2 14.5 38.2 16.6 18.0 21.0 10.9 7.3 18.7 16.6 22.9 38.4 30.7 25.3 32.1 20.8 1890 Total. 153, 468 61, 012 160, 804 57, 894 62, 747 386, 872 14,724 220, 960 18, 856 12, 315 17, 839 38, 987 61, 185 110, 848 138, 386 14, 192 21,333 123, 516 81, 962 56,623 83, 634 17,449 23, 918 11, 238 92, 053 47, 638 315, 909 84, 005, 532 3769,845 3538,065 226,427 5,353 311, 687 34, 519 246, 066 31, 102 1, 667, 661 32, 593 86,089 64,816 216, 631 41, 396 1, 216, 639 19,488 228,421 27, 772 64,219 25, 365 6,620 58, 451 21, 270 8,474 16, 360 11, 560 33,704 13,043 92, 966 292, 668 20, 810 16,013 61,291 12, 211 146, 043 16, 975 20, 663 64,609 57, 393 27, 991 36, 471 104, 618 Native bom. Number. Per cent. 111, 998 32, 753 99, 937 86,811 43,206 191,433 12,464 166,225 12, 372 10,331 14,482 28, 680 48, 114 92, 328 96,584 6,767 13,588 34,057 47, 801 42,622 62, 391 11, 132 16, 267 6,045 60, 463 26, 995 216,001 33,226,951 8 736,543 8634,336 197, 297 3,911 291, 966 31, 932 232,211 27,823 22, 824 66, 239 49, 988 183, 725 28,179 840,847 12, 924 193, 628 25, 603 57,686 13, 299 5,502 61,605 19, 906 7,718 12, 809 800, 188 10, 242 29, 159 11,298 51, 063 242, 114 16, 696 12, 990 53, 972 11, 155 73.0 63.7 62.1 63.6 81.9 49.5 84.7 74.8 66.6 81.2 73.6 78.6 83.3 40.6 63.7 27.6 75.1 62.6 63.8 68.0 53.8 65.7 66.7 68.4 80.5 87.1 73.1 92.6 94.4 89.6 70.0 76.9 91.2 84.8 68.1 69.1 52.5 84.4 88.1 93.6 91.1 75.2 77. S 79. S 81.1 88.1 91.4 Foreign bom. Number. Per cent. 41, 470 28,269 60,867 21,083 9,641 195, 439 2,260 55, 735 6,484 1,984 3,367 10, 307 13,071 18,520 41, 802 8, 423 7, 745 89, 459 34, 151 14, 101 31, 243 6,317 7,651 5,193 31, 590 20,643 99, 908 3779,681 334,302 83,730 29, 130 1,442 2,587 13, 8.55 3,279 462, 925 9,769 19,850 4,827 32,906 13, 217 375, 792 6,564 34,893 2,169 6,533 12, 0.56 1,018 6,946 1,364 7.56 4,051 227, 740 88.6 1,318 86.5 4,545 86.6 1,745 54.9 41, 902 82.7 60, 554 24,290 85.1 12,876 80.6 14,960 72.4 43, 836 68.0 38,810 66.8 20, 783 74.2 26, 233 69.2 81,322 77.7 4,214 3,023 7,319 1,056 21, 753 3,100 5,713 20, 673 19, 083 7, 208 11,238 23,296 1 Includes stove, furnace, and grate makers, wheelwrights, and " other metal workers." 2 Includes carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, and other textile mill operatives.' 3 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. ., , j ., . ^- j .. ^^ * »■, -n 4Include3 all workers in iron and steel and other metals. ^ Includes carpet factory operatives and "other textile mill operatives." cxc STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table lxviii presents interesting evidence of the extent to which the foreign element of the population is rep- resented in the different occupation groups. The groups in which this element of the population formed more than one-half of the male workers in 1900 are — in the order of the decreasing per cent of foreign born — tai- lors, brewers and maltsters, launderers, hucksters and peddlers, cabinetmakers, bakers, bleachery and dye works operatives, and hat and cap makers. In these groups the per cent of foreign born ranges from 76.3 for tailors to 50.4 for hat and cap makers. The largest proportions of native born males were found among lawyers, telegraph and telephone operators, agricul- tural laborers, teachers and professors in colleges, etc., stenographers and typewriters, and dentists. For these six occupation groups — three of which are professional pursuits — the proportions of native born range from 93.7 to 91.2. The most notable increase since 1890 in the proportion of foreign born males is in the group of hat and cap makers, which advanced during the decade into the class of occupations having more than 50 per cent foreign born; on the other hand, saloon keepers, miners, silk mill operatives, and food preparers (not otherwise specified) dropped out of this class. For the great majority — all but 19 of the 1()7 — of the occupations for males included in the preceding table the per cent of foreign born decreased to a greater or less extent. Some of the more notable decreases in addition to those just mentioned were shown in the occupations of launder- ers, cotton mill operatives, and soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). The conspicuous decrease in the per cent of foreign born among United States soldiers, sailors, and marines is due to the fact that the large increase in the military and naval forces between 1890 and 1900 was brought about mainly by enlistments from the native born popu- lation. It should be remembered that the comparison in this table is confined to continental United States, and therefore does not include the large proportion of United States military and naval forces stationed abroad in 1900. But the per cent of foreign born is practically the same for all soldiers, sailors, and marines as it is for the por- tion in continental United States. In the leading occupations presented for females, the largest proportions of foreign born in 1900 were found among merchants and dealers (except wholesale), 42.1 per cent; tailoresses, 38.4 per cent; cotton mill opera- tives, 38.2 per cent; and woolen mill operatives, 32.1 per cent. The occupations in which native born females formed more than 90 per cent of the total are agri- cultural laborers; teachers and professors in colleges, etc. ; telegraph and telephone operators ; musicians and teachers of music; laborers (not specified); stenog- raphers and typewriters; printers, lithographers, and presswomen; bookkeepers and accountants; and rlerks and copyists. In this list professional service and trade and transportation are both prominent. The high per- centage of native born among agricultural laborers and laborers (not specified) reflects the extent to which negro women are engaged in these occupations. The greatest advance since 1890 in the proportion of foreign born females is in the group of tailoresses, in which the pi'oportion increased from 32 per cent in 1890 to 38.4 per cent in 1900. Since 1890 boarding and lodging house keepers, nurses and midwives, and servants and waitresses have dropped out of the class in which the foreign born formed more than 30 per cent of all females, and clerks and copyists have advanced into the class in which native born females formed more than 90 per cent of the total number. The fact that the maximum proportions for foreign born females are so much lower than the maximum proportions for males is possiblj' accounted for by the low ratio of female to male immigrants. Although slight increases in the proportions of foreign born were shown between 1890 and 1900 in a few cases, the general tendency for both sexes was in the direction of decrease; all the notable changes were decreases, except the two cases referred to (hat and cap makers and tailoresses). Persons of native and foreign birth engaged in gain- ful occupations in 1880, 1890, and 1900 are distributed for continental United States, in Table lxix, by main classes of occupations. Table LXIX. — Per cent distribuiion, by main classes, of native and of foreign born persons engaged in gainful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately: 1880, 1890, and 1900. SEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Both sf j-es. All occupations... Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation , Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Males. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits , Professional service , Domestic and personal service , Trade and transportation , Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Females. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. NATIVE BORN. 1900 18901 1880 40,0 4,8 17,6 16,5 21,1 100,0 44,4 3,8 18,1 18,1 20,6 100,0 21,1 9,1 86.6 9.9 23,3 44,3 4,6 16,6 14.4 21,1 100,0 49,0 3,6 10,9 16.2 20,8 100,0 22,8 9,1 37,3 6,0 24,8 17.8 10.3 18.6 100.0 53.8 3.1 13.4 11.8 17.9 100.0 26.7 7.5 41.4 2.2 22.2 FOKEIGN BOHN. 1900 18901 1880 100.0 18.7 2.5 25.6 15.9 37.3 100.0 21.2 2.4 20.7 17.5 38.2 100.0 4.7 2,9 53,3 7,2 31,9 100,0 21,8 2,2 26,7 13,8 35,6 100.0 24.8 2.1 21.0 15.5 36.6 100.0 4.4 2.5 59.4 4.5 29.2 23.7 2.1 27.0 12.6 34.6 100.0 26.9 2.0 22.1 14.0 36.0 100.0 1.5 60.5 3.5 31,9 > Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi, A marked decline in the proportion of both native and foreign born persons — especially native born males — engaged in agricultural pursuits is clearly indi- cated in this table; the only exception is found in the case of foreign born females, of whom the number engaged in this class of occupations in 1900 was small. The decline since 1880 in the relative importance of agricultural pursuits, together with a slighter decline in domestic and personal service, is offset by increases SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXCl iu the proportions engaged in trade and transportation and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. It will be observed that, although the proportion of males of native birth engaged in agricultural pursuits has steadily declined since 1880, it still remains larger than that for any other of the five classes; this is also true of females of both native and foreign birth engaged in domestic and personal service. Of foreign born males at work the largest proportion at each census were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, while much the largest proportion of foreign born females gainfully occupied were engaged in domestic and personal service. DISTRIBUTION BY PARENTAGE. The nativity of the gainful workers in continental United States has been considered, first, by dividing the white and the colored into their elements, and sec- ond, by dividing the whole number as native and for- eign born. A third method of consideration is a division according to the nativity of the parents. Such a sepa- ration is made, for both native and foreign born persons, in Table Lxx, which also gives, for each specified parent- age, the proportion of persons at work. In this and the tables following, as explained on page xxviii, the term "of native parentage" refers to per- sons, either of native or foreign birth' having both parents native born, or one parent native born and one parent for whom the birthplace is unknown, or both parents for whom the birthplace is unknown, while the term "of foreign parentage" refers to persons, either of native or foreign birth, having either one or both parents foreign born. The countries named in the first column represent, for persons of foreign parentage, the birthplace either of both parents or of one parent only when the other parent is of native birth, while the term "of mixed foreign parentage" refers to those having both parents foreign born, but of different nationalities. Table LXX.— NUMBER OF PERSONS OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF THE SAME PARENTAGE, FOR ALL PERSONS AND FOR NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN PERSONS SEPARATELY: 1900. AGGREGATE POPULATION. NATIVE BOKN POPULATION. FOREIGN BORN POPULATION. BIRTHPLACE OP PARENTS. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number, Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. 76, 994, 575 29, 078, 233 88.3 65, 663, 299 23, 221, 834 86.4 10,341,276 6,861,399 66.6 49,966,636 26, 028, 939 17,906,872 11, 166, 361 36.8 42.9 49,966,178 16, 697, 121 17,901,392 5,320,442 35.8 33.9 9,458 10,331,818 6,480 5, 845, 919 67.9 56.6 433,784 356,689 1,314,842 811, 994 307,466 2, 386, 273 266,350 7,819,478 216, 277 4,968,182 731, 662 786, 266 687,490 684, 4*6 620, 722 1,081,710 254, 754 966, 113 1,336,414 192,451 129, 700 472,493 342, 912 120,459 1,036,688 127,633 3,295,360 106,831 2,426,908 318,973 302,539 247, 405 246, 366 285,380 443, 162 109, 801 463,858 607,462 44.4 36.4 35.9 42.2 39.2 43.4 47.9 42.1 49.4 48.8 43.6 38.6 36.0 36.0 46.0 41.0 43.1 47.0 38.0 159,966 199,762 870,230 437, 799 156, 604 1,496,017 165,901 5, 160, 596 72, 744 3,214,066 244,259 462, 620 309,906 262,789 361,569 500, 667 141,994 442,690 1,067,163 19,676 45,287 226,961 126, 966 29, 782 637,452 67,607 1, 862, 800 5,883 1,471,132 22,764 110, 476 38,337 20,295 136, 076 91,245 42,380 112, 234 354, 101 12.3 22.7 26.1 29.0 19.0 36.9 40.8 36.2 8.1 46.8 9.3 24.4 12.4 7.7 37.4 18.2 29.8 25.4 33.5 273,818 156, 927 444,612 374,195 150, 861 890,256 100,449 2,668,883 148. 583 1,754,126 487,403 332, 745 377. 584 421,686 269,163 581, 143 112,760 623,423 278, 261 172,776 84,413 245,532 215,956 90,677 499, 236 60, 026 1,432,650 100, 948 966, 776 296, 209 192,063 209,068 226,071 160,305 351,917 67, 421 341,624 158,351 63.1 53.8 55.2 57.7 60.1 56.1 59.8 58.7 70.3 64.6 Italy 60.8 67.7 65.4 53.6 58.0 60.6 59.8 65.3 66.1 1 Includes Newfoundland. It will be noticed on referring to Table lxx that the percentages of persons of each specified parentage gain- fully employed in 1900 were much higher for the foreign born than for the native born. The contrast is the more marked because the number of the native and foreign born at work has been compared with the total number of native and foreign born, and not with the number 10 years of age and over, the figures for the latter by countries of parentage not being available. The inclusion of children under 10 years of age de- creases very materially the percentages of native born gainfully employed, while not affecting very greatly the percentages of foreign born; in 1900 native born persons at work constituted 36.4 per cent of the total 2 Includes all other foreign countries. native born population as against 48.6 per cent (see Table lxvi, page clxxxvi) of the native born population 10 years of age and over, while the gainful woi-kers of foreign birth constituted 56.6 per cent of the entire for- eign born population as against 57.7 per cent of the for- eign born population 10 years of age and over. More- over, the inclusion of qhildren under 10 probably explains the wider range and greater diversity in the percent- ages by birthplace of parents for the native born of foreign parents as compared with the percentages for the foreign born of foreign parents, because the propor- tion of children in the former element of the population is determined largely by the period which has elapsed since their parents immigrated to this country. If the CXCll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. immigration is recent, ttie second generation of course consists principally of children; if, on tlie other hand, the immigration is of earlier date, the proportion of children in the second generation is correspondingly small. Therefore, among the native born of foreign parents the percentage gainfully occupied depends largely upon the period of immigration. For example, the small percentage of native born persons of Russian, Hungarian, or Italian parentage gainfully occupied in 1900 is doubtless due to the fact that the influx of immi- grants from Russia, Hungary, and Italy is of a com- paratively recent date, so that in 1900 the native born children of these immigrants were in most cases too young to engage in gainful occupations. Conversely, the native born population of Irish, Scotch, English and Welsh, French, or German parentage show the largest percentages at work — evident!}' because these nation- alities represent a comparativeh' earl}- immigration movement. In case of the foreign born the period of immigration does not exert much influence, because the great majority of immigrants are of working age when they come to this country; but such variations as exist are probably due largely to differences in the age con- stitution or in the proportions of the sexes, the higher percentages indicating perhaps a relatively low propor- tion of children or of females. The 11,166,361 workers of foreign parentage in con- tinental United States in 1900 constituted over three- eighths (38.4 per cent) of the total number of pei'sons gainfully occupied. The per cent distribution of this class of gainful workers according fo specified countries of parentage is presented in Table lxxi. Table LXXI. — Per cent distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons of foreign parentage engaged in gainful occupations, for all such persons and for the native and foreign bom separately: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PABENTS. Aggregate . Austria Boliemia Cenadai (English) Canadai (French) Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland ; Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries 2 Of mixed foreign parentage . PERSONS OP FOREIGX PARENT- AGE GAINFULLY OCCUPIED. Total. 100.0 1.7 1.2 4.2 3.1 1.1 9.3 1.1 29.5 1.0 21.7 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 4.0 1.0 4.1 4.5 Native born. 0.4 0.8 4.3 2.4 0.6 10.1 1.3 36.0 0.1 27.6 0.4 2.1 0.7 0.4 2.5 1.7 0.8 2.1 6.7 Foreign born. 3.0 1.4 4.2 3.7 1.6 8.6 1.0 24.6 1.7 16.3 5.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 6.0 1.2 5.8 2.6 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Includes all other foreign countries. It is evident from this table that the three most impor- tant constituents in our working population of foreign parentage in 1900 were the Germans, the Irish, and the English, including in the latter term the English Cana- dians, the Scotch, and the Welsh, and that these groups, representing persons of German or British parentage, comprised two-thirds (67.2 per cent) of the total. A separate presentation is made in the table for the foreign born of foreign parents, or immigrants, and for the native born of foreign parents, or the children of immi- grants. Of the former there were 5,845,919 engaged in gainful occupations in 1900, of which number 3,283,399, or ort.l per cent, were of German or British parentage. Of the native born of foreign parents, or the children of immigrants, there were 6,320,442 engaged in gainful occupations, of which number 4,233,420, or 79.5 per cent, were of German or British parentage. The latter percentage is much larger than the former, simply because the English, Irish, and Germans represent an early immigration movement as compared with other nationalities, and accordingly the second generation has attained greater relative importance as a working force in the community. In fact, in the case of the Germans, the Irish, and the English and Welsh, the second generation of workers is numerically greater than the first (see Table lxx), the only other nationality of which this is true being the French, whose immigration is comparatively insignificant but belongs to the same period. A comparison with an earlier census shows that the relative importance of the British and Germans in the first generation of foreign workers, or immigrant class, has undergone a marked decrease. In 1880 the total num- ber of foreign born gainfully employed was 3,494,647, of whom 2,820.653, or 81 per cent, were born in Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, or Canada. In 1900 the corre- sponding percentage for foreign born of German or British parentage, including both English and French Canadians, was 59.8. The figures for the census of 1900, being based upon the birthplace of the parents of the immigrants, are not entirelj' comparable with those of the census of 1880, which are based upon the birthplace of the immigrants themselves. The comparison i.s suf- ficiently exact, however, to measure approximately the declining importance of the British and German elements in the foreign born working population, which is the result of the preponderant immigration of other nation- alities in recent years. This relative decline has been to a large extent offset by the increasing importance of these elements in the second generation of foreign workers. The figures presented in Table lxx for persons engaged in gainful occupations are analyzed by sex in Table lxxii. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXClll Table L,XX.11.— Number of males and of females of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, compared with the total number of the same se.i- and parentage : 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Total. Aggregate. . . 38, 816, 448 25,328,146 13, 4S8, 302 Of native parentage . . Of foreign parentage. . Austria Boliemia Canada 1 (English) Canada' (Frencli) Denmark EnglandandWales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries 2 . , Of mixed foreign parentage. 249, 381 180, 660 659, 102 418, 736 168, 554 1,239,958 141, 126 4,014,403 123, 145 2, 408, 115 438,046 416, 232 375, 002 363, 890 327, 462 575,477 137, 878 577, 692 673, 443 Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Number. 23, 753, 836 14, 6^8, 965 9, 094, 871 166, 861 103, 981 370, 312 263, 933 104. 879 877,776 106, 469 2, 757, 158 92, 200 1,792,707 292. 880 264,605 208, 869 205, 560 239, 207 362, 014 94, 676 406, 169 394, 626 Per cent. 61.2 57.9 67.4 66.9 57.6 66.2 63.0 62.2 70.8 76.4 68.7 74.9 74.4 66.9 61.2 65.7 56.5 73.0 62.9 68.7 70.3 58.6 FEMALES. 37, 178, 127 24,637,490 12, 540, 637 Total. 184, 403 176, 029 655, 740 393, 258 138, 911 1,146,315 125, 224 3, 805, 075 93, 132 2, 660, 067 293, 616 369, 033 312, 488 320, 586 293, 260 506, 233 116,876 388,421 661,971 Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Number. 5, 319, 397 25, 690 25,719 102,181 78, 979 16, 580 158, 912 21,164 538, 192 14,631 634,201 26, 093 47, 934 38, 536 40,816 46,173 81,148 16,125 47,689 112, 827 Per cent. 14.3 13.2 16.5 13.9 14.6 15.6 20.1 11.2 13.9 16.9 14.1 15.7 24.8 8.9 13.0 12.3 12.7 16.7 16.0 12.9 12.3 17.0 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Includes all other foreign countries. Table lxxii possesses significance, in that it indicates for each sex separately what pi'oportion of the popula- tion of each specified parentage was gainfully occupied in 1900. It will be noted that for the difi'erent coun- tries this proportion varies for males from more than one-half to three-fourths, and for females from approx- imatelj' one-eleventh to one-fourth, of the total number. In the case of males the French showed the highest pro- portion gainfully occupied. This is closely followed by the proportions for a number of other nationalities, not- ably the Hungarian, Irish, Scotch, and English and Welsh. The proportion of females at work in 1900 was high- est for the Irish (24.8 per cent), followed by the French Canadians (20.1 per cent), and lowest for the Italians (8.9 per cent). A good share of the Irish were engaged in domestic and personal service, but in the case of the French Canadians a very large proportion were em- ployed as mill and factory operatives. In Table lxxiii, which follows, is presented, for con- tinental United States, a distribution by birthplace of . parents of the total number of ' persons and the number of each sex engaged in gainful occupations and in each of the five main classes of occupations. Table LXXIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY BIKTHPLACE OF PARENTS, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PAKENTS. ALL OCCUPATIONS. AGRICULTURAL PUR- SUITS. PROFESSIONAL SERV- ICE. DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUR- SUITS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Both sexes 29, 073, 233 100.0 10,381,766 100.0 1,258,538 100.0 5,680,657 100.0 4, 766, 964 100.0 7,085,309 100.0 17,906,872 11,116,361 61.6 38.4 8,186,092 2, 195, 673 78.9 21.1 853,857 404, 681 67.8 32.2 3, 158, 640 2,422,117 66.6 43.4 2, 608, 076 2,158,888 54.7 46.3 3, 100, 307 3, 985, 002 43.8 Of foreign parentage 56.2 192,451 129, 700 472,493 342, 912 120, 469 1,036,688 127, 633 3,295,360 106,831 2, 426, 908 318,973 302, 539 247, 405 246,366 285; 380 443, 162 109, 801 453,868 507, 452 23,763,836 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 3.6 0.4 11.3 0.4 8.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.7 100.0 17,097 39, 049 99, 891 45,058 47, 615 203, 693 27,378 801,077 3,497 289, 582 19,191 143, 103 26, 828 24,670 5^,795 121, 464 38,566 107, 234 87,985 9, 404, 429 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 7.7 2.8 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 100.0 3,561 2,157 28,962 6,849 3,150 60,165 7,379 103, 084 1,376 95,253 4,872 8,411 2,605 5,426 17,-779 9,229 3,844 9,849 31,750 827,941 0.3 0.2 2.3 0.6 0.2 4.8 0.6 8.2 0.1 7.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 2.6 100.0 47, 611 23,833 96,273 62,024 23, 713 144, 630 26,468 611,446 29,376 663, 549 125, 763 58, 147 74,181 27,574 40-, 006 113, 263 20, 175 146,470 88,716 3, 485, 208 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.4 2.6 0.5 11.0 0.5 11.9 2.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 2.6 1.6 100.0 26, 376 13, 804 103,458 40,931 17, 179 213, 268 24,082 637, 612 11,815 546, 988 .58, 445 36, 633 29, 915 69,588 61,536 57, 420 14, 991 71,686 123, 172 4,263,617 0.5 0.3 2.2 0.8 0.4 4.5 0.6 13.4 0.2 11.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.5 2.6 100.0 97, 906 50,857 143, 919 189,060 28,902 414, 962 42,326 1, 142, 131 - 60,767 831,536 110, 702 56, 245 113,876 119,108 113;265 141,786 32,225 119,619 175,830 5, 772, 641 1.4 0.7 Canadai (English) Canadai (French) 2.0 2.7 0.4 England and Wales 6.8 0.6 Germany 16.1 0.9 11.7 Italv 1.6 0.8 Poland 1.8 1.7 Scotland 1.6 2.0 0.4 Other countries ^ Of mixed foreign parent- age. Males 1.7 2.6 100.0 14, 658, 966 9, 094, 871 61.7 38.3 7, 280, 321 2,124,108 77.4 22.6 662, 462 265,479 67.9 32.1 1,895,865 1,589,343 54.4 46.6 2,372,810 1,890,807 56.7 44.3 2,547,507 3, 226, 134 44.1 Of foreign parentage 66.9 Austria 166,861 103, 981 370, 312 263, 933 104,879 877, 776 106,469 2,757,158 92,200 1,792,707 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.4 3.7 0.6 11.6 0.4 7.6 16, 104 36, 857 97, 585 44,265 46, 666 197,196 26, 373 776, 254 3,227 277, 112 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 8.2 2.9 2,944 1,629 16, 626 3,612 2,217 41, 066 5,026 73, 999 1,193 53, 471 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.3 5.0 0.6 8.9 0.2 6.5 36,625 15,369 64,833 49,056 14,710 94,448 18, 234 388, 827 22, 221 392, 946 1.0 0.4 1.6 L4 0.4 2.7 0.6 11.2 0.6 11.3 23, 794 11, 674 87, 492 36, 698 15,798 188,333 21,645 663, 596 10, 633 463,313 0.5 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.4 4.4 0.6 13.2 0.2 10.9 87, 394 38, 452 113, 776 130, 302 25,689 366, 733 35,291 955,482 65, 026 605,865 1.5 0.7 Canada 1 (English) Canada 1 (French) 2.0 2.3 0.4 England and Wales 6.2 0.6 16.6 1.0 Ireland 10.5 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 2305^ -xiu CXCll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. immigration is recent, the second generation of course consists principally of children; if, on the other hand, the immigration is of earlier date, the proportion of children in the second generation is correspondingly small. Therefore, among the native born of foreign parents the percentage gainfully occupied depends largely upon the period of immigration. For example, the small percentage of native born persons of Russian, Hungarian, or Italian parentage gainfully occupied in 1900 is doubtless due to the fact that the influx of immi- grants from Russia, Hungary, and Italy is of a com- paratively recent date, so that in 1900 the native born children of these immigrants were in most cases too young to engage in gainful occupations. Conversely, the native born population of Irish, Scotch, English and Welsh, French, or German parentage show the largest percentages at work — evidently because these nation- alities represent a comparatively early immigration movement. In case of the foreign born the period of immigration does not exert much influence, because the great majority of immigrants are of working age when they come to this country; but such variations as exist are probably due largely to differences in the age con- stitution or in the proportions of the sexes, the higher percentages indicating perhaps a relatively low propor- tion of children or of females. The 11,166,361 workers of foreign parentage in con- tinental United States in 1900 constituted over three- eighths (38.4 per cent) of the total number of persons gainfully occupied. The per cent distribution of this class of gainful workers according to specified countries of parentage is presented in Table lxxi. Table LXXI. — Per cent distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons of foreign parentage engaged in gainful occupations, for all such persons and for the native and foreign bom separately: 1900. BIETHPLACE OF PARENTS. Aggregate . Austria Bohemia Csnadai (English) Canada! (French) Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Korway Poland ; Eussia Scotland Sweden Switzerland other countries' Of mixed foreign parentage . PEESONS OF FOEEIGN PARENT- AGE GAINFULLY OCCUPIED. Total. 100.0 1.7 1.2 4.2 3.1 1.1 9.3 1.1 29.5 1.0 21.7 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.6 4.0 1.0 4.1 4.5 Native born. 100.0 0.4 0.8 4.3 2.4 0.6 10.1 1.3 35.0 0.1 27.6 0.4 2.1 0.7 0.4 2.5 1.7 0.8 2.1 6.7 Foreign born. 3.0 1.4 4.2 3.7 1.6 8.5 1.0 24.5 1.7 16.3 5.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 6.0 1.2 6.8 2.6 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Includes all other foreign countries. It is evident from this table that the three most impor- tant constituents in our working population of foreign parentage in 1900 were the Germans, the Irish, and the English, including in the latter term the English Cana- dians, the Scotch, and the Welsh, and that these groups, representing persons of German or British parentage, comprised two-thirds (67.2 per cent) of the total. A separate presentation is made in the table for the foreign born of foreign parents, or immigrants, and for the native born of foreign parents, or the children of immi- grants. Of the former there were 6,845,919 engaged in gainful occupations in 1900, of which number 3,283,399, or 56.1 per cent, were of German or British parentage. Of the native born of foreign parents, or the children of immigrants, there were 5,320,442 engaged in gainful occupations, of which number 4,233,420, or 79.6 per cent, were of German or British parentage. The latter percentage is much larger than the former, simply because the English, Irish, and Germans represent an early immigration movement as compared with other nationalities, and accordingly the second generation has attained greater relative importance as a working force in the community. In fact, in the case of the Germans, the Irish, and the English and Wel.sh, the second generation of workers is numerically greater than the first (see Table lxx), the only other nationality of which this is true being the French, whose immigration is comparatively insignificant but belongs to the same period. A comparison with an earlier census shows that the relative importance of the British and Germans in the first generation of foreign workers, or immigrant class, has undergone a marked decrease. In 1880 the total num- ber of foreign born gainfullj' employed was 3,494,647, of whom 2,829,652, or 81 per cent, were born in Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, or Canada. In 1900 the corre- sponding percentage for foreign born of German or British parentage, including both English and French Canadians, was 59.8. The figures for the census of 1900, being based upon the birthplace of the parents of the immigrants, are not entirety comparable with those of the census of 1880, which are based upon the birthplace of the immigrants themselves. The comparison i.s suf- ficiently exact, however, to measure approximately the declining importance of the British and German elements in the foreign born working population, which is the result of the preponderant immigration of other nation- alities in recent years. This relative decline has been to a large extent offset by the increasing importance of these elements in the second generation of foreign workers. The figures presented in Table lxx for persons engaged in gainful occupations are analyzed by sex in Table Lxxn. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXCUl Table 'LXXII.— Number of males and of females of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, compared with the total number of the same sex and parentage : 1900. MALES, FEMALES. BIRTHPLACE OP PARENTS. Total. Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Total. Engaged In gainful occupa- tions. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Aggregate... 38,816,448 23,753,836 61.2 37, 178, 127 5, 319, 897 14.3 Of native parentage . . Of foreign parentage. . 25,328,146 18,488,302 14,6^,965 9,094,871 67.9 67.4 24,637,490 12,540,637 3, 247, 907 2,071,490 13.2 16.5 249, 381 180,660 659, 102 418,736 168, 554 1,239,968 141, 126 4, 014, 403 123,145 2, 408, 115 438,046 416, 232 375,002 363, 890 327, 462 575,477 137,878 577, 692 673,443 166,861 103,981 370,312 263, 933 104,879 877, 776 106,469 2,767,158 92, 200 1,792,707 292, 880 254,605 208,869 205, 650 239,207 362,014 94, 676 406,169 394,625 66.9 57.6 56.2 63.0 62.2 70.8 75.4 68.7 74.9 74.4 66.9 61.2 55.7 56.6 73.0 62.9 68.7 70.3 68.6 184,403 176,029 655, 740 893, 268 138, 911 1,146,316 125,224 3,805,075 93, 132 2,560,067 293,616 369, 088 312,488 320, 585 293, 260 606,233 116,876 388,421 661,971 25, 690 25,719 102, 181 78, 979 15,680 158,912 21,164 638, 192 14,631 634, 201 26,093 47,934 38,636 40,816 46,173 81,148 15,125 47,689 112,827 13.9 14.6 16.6 20.1 11.2 13.9 16.9 14.1 15.7 24.8 8.9 18.0 12.3 Bohemia Canadai (English) Canadai (French) JEnglandand Wales Germany Italy Poland Russia Scotland 16 7 Switzerland Other countries 2. . Of mixed foreign parentage. 12.9 12.3 17.0 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Includes all other foreign countries. Table lxxii possesses significance, in that it indicates for each sex separately what proportion of the popula- tion of each specified parentage was gainfully occupied in 1900. It will be noted that for the difi'erent coun- tries this proportion varies for males from more than one-half to three-fourths, and for females from approx- imately one-eleventh to one-fourth, of the total number. In the case of males the French showed the highest pro- portion gainfully occupied. This is closely followed by the proportions for a number of other nationalities, not- ably the Hungarian, Irish, Scotch, and English and Welsh. The proportion of females at work in 1900 was high- est for the Irish (24. S per cent), followed by the French Canadians (20.1 per cent), and lowest for the Italians (8.9 per cent). A good share of the Irish were engaged in domestic and personal service, but in the case of the French Canadians a very large proportion were em- ployed as mill and factory operatives. In Table lxxiii, which follows, is presented, for con- tinental United States, a distribution by birthplace of parents of the total number of persons and the number of each sex engaged in gainful occupations and in each of the five main classes of occupations. Table LXXIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN GLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. ALL OCCUPATIONS. AGRICULTURAL PUR- SUITS. PROFESSIONAL SERV- ICE. DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUB- SUITS. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Both sexes 29,073,233 100.0 10,381,765 100.0 1,258,538 100.0 5, 580, 657 100.0 4, 766, 964 100.0 7,085,809 100.0 17,906,872 11, 166, 361 61.6 38.4 8, 186, 092 2,195,673 78.9 21.1 853, 857 404, 681 67.8 32.2 3,158,640 2,422,117 66.6 43.4 2,608,076 2, 158, 888 54.7 45.3 3,100,307 3,985,002 43.8 Of foreign parentage 56.2 192,451 129, 700 472, 493 342, 912 120,459 1,036,688 127,633 3,295,350 106,831 2,426,908 318, 973 302, 539 247, 405 246, 366 285; 380 443, 162 109, 801 453,858 507, 452 23, 753, 83S 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 3.6 0.4 11.3 0.4 8.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.7 100.0 17, 097 89,049 99,891 45, 058 47,615 203, 693 27, 378 801, 077 3,497 289, 582 19, 191 143, 103 26,828 24, 670 62, 796 121, 464 38,566 107, 284 87, 985 9, 404, 429 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 7.7 2.8 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 100.0 3,561 2,157 28,952 5,849 3,150 60,156 7,379 103, 084 1,376 95,253 4,872 8,411 2,605 6,426 17,-779 9,229 3,844 9,849 31,750 827, 941 0.3 0.2 2.3 0.6 0.2 4.8 0.6 8.2 0.1 7.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 2,5 100.0 47, 511 23,833 96,273 62, 024 23, 713 144, 630 26, 468 611,446 29,376 663, 549 125, 763 68, 147 74, 181 27, 574 40; 006 113,263 20, 175 145, 470 88,715 8,485,208 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.4 2.6 0.5 11,0 0.5 11.9 2.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 2.6 1.6 100.0 26, 376 13,804 103, 458 40, 931 17, 179 213, 258 24, 082 637, 612 11, S15 546, 988 .58, 446 36, 683 29, 915 69,588 61,535 57, 420 14, 991 71, 686 123, 172 4,263,617 0.6 0.3 2.2 0.8 0.4 4.5 0.6 13.4 0.2 11.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 L5 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.5 2.6 100.0 97, 906 60,857 143, 919 189, 050 28,902 414, 962 42, 326 1, 142, 131 - 60,767 831,636 110, 702 56,245 113,876 119, 108 118; 265 141,786 82, 225 119,619 175,830 5,772,641 1.4 Boliemia 0.7 Canada! (English) Canada^ (French) Denmark 2.0 2.7 0.4 England and Wales France 6.8 0.6 Ifi.l Hungary 0.9 Ireland 11.7 Italv 1.6 0.8 1.6 Russia 1.7 1.6 Sweden 2.0 0.4 Other countries 3 Of m i xed foreign parent- age. Males 1.7 2.5 100.0 14, 658, 966 9,094,871 61.7 38.3 7,280,321 2, 124, 108 77.4 22.6 562, 462 266,479 67.9 32.1 1,895,865 1,589,343 64.4 45.6 2, 372, 810 1,890,807 65.7 44.3 2, 647, 507 3,225,134 44.1 Of foreign parentage 66.9 166,861 103,981 370, 312 263, 933 104, 879 877, 776 106, 469 2,757,158 92, 200 1, 792, 707 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.4 3.7 0.6 11.6 0.4 7.5 16, 104 36, 857 97,586 44, 265 46, 665 197, 196 26, 373 775, 264 3,227 277, 112 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.3 8.2 m 2.9 2,944 1,629 16, 626 3,612 2,217 41, 066 6,026 78, 999 1,193 63, 471 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.3 5.0 0.6 8.9 0.2 6.5 36, 625 16, 369 54, 833 49, 056 14, 710 94,448 18, 234 388,827 22, 221 392, 916 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.7 0.6 11.2 0.6 11.3 23, 794 11, 674 87, 492 36, 698 16,798 188,333 21,545 663, 596 10, 633 463, 313 0.5 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.4 4.4 0.5 13.2 0.2 10.9 87,394 38,452 113, 776 130, 302 26, 589 366,733 35, 291 965,482 65, 026 606,865 1.5 Bohemia 0.7 Canada! (English) Canadai (French) 2.0 2.3 0.4 England and Wales 6.2 0.6 16.6 1.0 Ireland 10.5 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2305^^-04 xiii 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. cxcii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. immigration is recent, the second generation of course consists principally of children; if, on the other hand, the immigration is of earlier date, the proportion of children in the second generation is correspondingly small. Therefore, among the native born of foreign parents the percentage gainfully occupied depends largely upon the period of immigration. For example, the small percentage of native born persons of Russian, Hungarian, or Italian parentage gainfully occupied in 1900 is doubtless due to the fact that the influx of immi- grants from Russia, Hungary, and Italy is of a com- paratively recent date, so that in 1900 the native born children of these immigrants were in most cases too young to engage in gainful occupations. Conversely, the native born population of Irish, Scotch, English and Welsh, French, or German parentage show the largest percentages at work — evidently because these nation- alities represent a comparativeh' early immigration movement. In case of the foreign born the period of immigration does not exert much influence, because the great majority of immigrants are of working age when they come to this country; but such variations as exist are probably due largely to differences in the age con- stitution or in the proportions of the sexes, the higher percentages indicating perhaps a relatively low propor- tion of children or of females. The 11,166,361 workers of foreign parentage in con- tinental United States in 1900 constituted over three- eighths (38.4 per cent) of the total number of persons gainfully occupied. The per cent distribution of this class of gainful workers according to specified countries of parentage is presented in Table lxxi. Table LXXI. — Per cent distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons of foreign parentage engaged in gainful occupations, for all such persons and for the native and foreign bom separately: 1900. BIETHPLACE OF PAKENT3, Aggregate . Austria Bohemia Canadai (English) Canadai (French) Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland '. Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries^ Of mixed foreign parentage . PERSONS OF FOREIGN PARENT- AGE GAINFULLY OCCUPIED. Total. 1.7 1.2 4.2 3.1 1.1 9.3 1.1 29.5 1.0 21.7 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 4.0 1.0 4.1 4.5 Native born. 100.0 0.4 0.8 4.3 2.4 0.6 10.1 1.3 35.0 0.1 27.6 0.4 2.1 0.7 0.4 2.5 1.7 0.8 2.1 6.7 Foreign born. 3.0 1.4 4.2 3.7 1.6 8.6 1.0 24. B 1.7 16.3 5.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 6.0 1.2 5.8 2.6 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Includes all other foreign countries. It is evident from this table that the three most impor- tant constituents in our working population of foreign parentage in 1900 were the Germans, the Irish, and the English, including in the latter term the English Cana- dians, the Scotch, and the Welsh, and that these groups, representing persons of German or British parentage, comprised two-thirds (67.2 per cent) of the total. A separate presentation is made in the table for the foreign born of foreign parents, or immigrants, and for the native born of foreign parents, or the children of immi- grants. Of the former there were 5,845,919 engaged in gainful occupations in 1900, of which number 3,283,399, or 56.1 per cent, were of German or British parentage. Of the native born of foreign parents, or the children of immigrants, there were 5,320,442 engaged in gainful occupations, of which number 4,233,420, or 79.5 per cent, were of German or British parentage. The latter percentage is much larger than the former, simply because the English, Irish, and Germans represent an early immigration movement as compared with other nationalities, and accordingly the second generation has attained greater relative importance as a working force in the community. In fact, in the case of the Germans, the Irish, and the English and Welsh, the second generation of workers is numericallj^ greater than the first (see Table lxx), the only other nationality of which this is true being the French, whose immigration is comparatively insignificant but belongs to the same period. A comparison with an earlier census shows that the relative importance of the British and Germans in the first generation of foreign workers, or immigrant class, has undergone a marked decrease. In 1880 the total num- ber of foreign born gainfully employed was 3,494,647, of whom 2,829,652, or 81 per cent, were born in Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, or Canada. In 1900 the corre- sponding percentage for foreign born of German or British parentage, including both English and French Canadians, was 59.8. The figures for the census of 1900, being based upon the birthplace of the parents of the immigrants, are not entirely comparable with those of the census of 1880, which are based upon the birthplace of the immigrants themselves. The comparison is suf- ficiently exact, however, to measure approximately the declining importance of the British and German elements in the foreign born working population, which is the result of the preponderant immigration of other nation- alities in recent 5^ears. This relative decline has been to a large extent offset by the increasing importance of these elements in the second generation of foreign workers. The figures presented in Table lxx for persons engaged in gainful occupations are analyzed by sex in Table Lxxn. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXClll Table UUXll.— Number of males and of females of each specified parentage engaged in gainful occupations, compared with the total number of the same sex and parentage ; 1900. MALES. FEMALES. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Total. Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Total. Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Aggregate... 38,816,448 23,753,836 61.2 37, 178, 127 5, 319, 397 14,3 Oi native parentage . . Of foreign parentage. . 25, 828, 146 13,488,302 14, 6^8, 965 9,094,871 57.9 67.4 24, 687, 490 12,540,637 3, 247, 907 2,071,490 18.2 16.5 249, 381 180, 660 659, 102 418, 786 168, 564 1,239,968 141,126 4, 014, 403 123,146 2, 408, 116 438,046 416, 232 875, 002 363,890 327, 462 575,477 137,878 577, 692 673,448 166,861 103,981 370, 312 263, 933 104. 879 877, 776 106,469 2,767,168 92, 200 1,792,707 292. 880 254,605 208,869 205, 650 239,207 862,014 94, 676 406, 169 894,625 66.9 57.6 56.2 63.0 62.2 70.8 75.4 68.7 74.9 74.4 66.9 61.2 56.7 56.6 73.0 62.9 68.7 70.8 58.6 184, 403 176, 029 655, 740 393,258 138, 911 1,146,315 125,224 3,805,075 98, 132 2,560,067 293, 616 369, 083 312,488 320, 685 293, 260 506,233 116,876 388,421 661, 971 25, 590 25,719 102, 181 78, 979 16,580 158,914 21,164 638,192 14,631 634, 201 26,093 47,934 88, 536 40, 816 46,178 81, 148 16, 125 47,689 112,827 18.9 14.6 15.6 20.1 11.2 13.9 16.9 14.1 15.7 24.8 8.9 13.0 12.3 12.7 15 7 Bohemia Canadai fEnglish) Canadai (French) England and W al es Germany Ireland Italy . . Poland Scotland Switzerland Other countries = . . Of mixed foreign parentage. 12.9 12.3 17.0 ■ Includes Newfoundland. 2 Includes all other foreign countries. Table lxxii posseswea significance, in that it indicates for each sex separately what proportion of the popula- tion of each specified parentage was gainfully occupied . in 1900. It will be noted that for the difi'erent coun- tries this proportion varies for males from more than one-half to three-fourths, and for females from approx- imately one-eleventh to one-fourth, of the total number. In the case of males the French showed the highest pro- portion gainfully occupied. This is closely followed by the proportions for a number of other nationalities, not- ably the Hungarian, Irish, Scotch, and English and Welsh. The proportion of females at work in 1900 was high- est for the Irish (24.8 per cent), followed by the French Canadians (20.1 per cent), and lowest for the Italians (8.9 per cent). A good share of the Irish were engaged in domestic and personal service, but in the case of the French Canadians a very large proportion were em- ployed as mill and factory operatives. In Table lxxiii, which follows, is presented, for con- tinental United States, a distribution by birthplace of . parents of the total number of ' persons and the number of each sex engaged in gainful occupations and in each of the five main classes of occupations. Table LXXIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY; 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. ALL OCCUPATIONS. AGRICULTURAL PUR- SUITS. PROFESSIONAL SERV- ICE. DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUR- SUITS. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Both sexes 29,073,233 100.0 10, 381, 765 100.0 1,268,538 100.0 5,580,657 100.0 4,766,964 100.0 7,086,309 100.0 Of native pareiitag"e 17,906,872 11, 166, 361 61.6 38.4 8,186,092 2, 195, 678 78.9 21.1 853,857 404, 681 67.8 32.2 3, 158, 540 2,422,117 56.6 48.4 2, 608, 076 2,158,888 54.7 45.3 3, 100, 307 8, 985, 002 43.8 Of foreign parentage 56.2 192,451 129, 700 472, 493 842,912 120, 459 1,086,688 127, 633 8, 295, 350 106,831 2, 426, 908 318,973 302,539 247, 405 246,366 285; 880 443, 162 109, 801 458,858 507, 462 23,753,886 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 8.6 0.4 11.3 0.4 8.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.7 100.0 17, 097 39,049 99, 891 46,058 47,515 203, 693 27,378 801,077 3,497 289, 582 19, 191 143, 103 26,828 24,670 52,795 121, 464 38, 566 107, 234 87,985 9, 404, 429 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 7.7 2.8 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 100.0 8,561 2,157 28,952 5,849 3,150 60,155 7,379 103,084 1,376 95,253 4,872 8,411 2,606 6, 426 17,-779 9,229 3,844 9,849 31,750 827,941 0.3 0.2 2.3 0.6 0.2 4.8 0.6 8.2 0.1 7.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 2,5 100.0 47,611 28, 833 96,273 62,024 23,713 144, 630 26,468 611,446 29, 876 663, 549 125, 763 58, 147 74, 181 27, 574 40; 006 113, 268 20,175 145, 470 88,715 3, 485, 208 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.4 2.6 0.6 11.0 0.5 11.9 2.8 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 2.6 1.6 100.0 26, 376 13, 804 103,458 40,931 17, 179 213, 268 24, 082 637, 612 11,815 546,988 68,445 86, 633 29,915 69,588 61, 535 57, 420 14, 991 71,686 123, 172 4,263,617 0.5 0.3 2.2 0.8 0,4 4.5 0.5 13.4 0.2 11.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.5 2.6 100.0 97, 906 50, 857 143, 919 189,050 28,902 414, 952 42,326 1, 142, 181 - 60,767 881, 686 110, 702 56, 246 113,876 119,108 113,-265 141, 786 82,225 119, 619 175,830 5, 772, 641 1.4 Bohemia 0.7 Canada! (English) Canadai (French) 2.0 2.7 0.4 England and Wales 6.8 0.6 16.1 Hungary 0.9 11.7 Italv 1.6 0.8 Poland 1.6 1.7 Scotland , 1.6 2.0 0.4 Other countries ^ Of mixed foreign parent- age. 1.7 2.5 100.0 14, 658, 965 9, 094, 871 61.7 38.3 7, 2«0, 321 2,124,108 77.4 22.6 562,462 266, 479 67.9 32.1 1,896,865 1,589,343 64.4 45.6 2,372,810 1,890,807 55.7 44.3 2,547,507 3, 225, 134 44.1 Of foreign parentage 56.9 166, 861 103, 981 370, 312 263, 938 104,879 877, 776 106, 469 2, 767, 168 92,200 1,792,707 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.4 8.7 0.5 11.6 0.4 7.5 16, 104 86,857 97, 685 44,265 46, 565 197, 196 26, 373 776, 254 3,227 277, 112 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.3 8.2 V) 2.9 2,944 1,629 16, 626 3,612 2,217 41, 066 6,026 73, 999 1,193 58, 471 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.3 5.0 0.6 8.9 0.2 6.5 86,626 16, 869 .54,833 49,0.56 14,710 94, 448 18,234 388,827 22, 221 892,946 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.7 0.5 11.2 0.6 11.3 23,794 11, 674 87,492 36, 698 15,798 188, 333 21, 545 663, 596 10,633 463,313 0.5 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.4 4.4 0.5 13.2 0.2 10.9 87, 394 38, 462 113, 776 180, 302 25,689 356,733 35,291 956,482 66,026 605, 866 1.6 0.7 Canadai (English) Canadai (French) 2.0 2.3 0.4 England and Wales France .- 6.2 0.6 16.6 1.0 Ireland 10.5 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ' Includes all other foreign countries. 23054r— 04 xiii CXCIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXIIL— DISTRIBUTION, BY BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS, OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH MAIN CLASS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900— Continued. BIETHPLACE OF PARENTS. ALL OCCUPATIONS. AGRICULTUBAL PUR- SUITS. PROFESSIONAL SERV- ICE. DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUR- SUITS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Males— Continued. Of foreign parentage — Con. Italv 292, 880 254, 605 208,869 205, 650 239, 207 362,014 94, 676 406, 169 394,626 5,319,397 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.7 1.7 100.0 18, 244 138,983 26,486 23, 761 50,795 118, 845 37,442 104,499 85, 515 977, 336 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 100.0 4,408 4,888 1,892 4,824 12, 136 6,131 2,671 7,583 19, 163 430,597 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 2.3 100.0 120,786 29, 344 61,907 19,991 23, 498 57,667 13,411 122,866 62,604 2,095,449 3.5 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 3.6 1.5 100.0 55,579 33,226 26,572 62, 798 64,336 52,476 13,378 67,144 102,623 503, 347 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.4 100.0 93, 863 48, 164 93, 012 94, 176 98,442 126,896 27, 774 104,077 134,820 1,312,668 1.6 0.8 Poland 1.6 Russia 1.6 1.7 Sweden . . 2.2 0.5 Other countries i Of mixed foreign parent- age. 1.8 2.3 100.0 Of native parentage . . 3,247,907 2,071,490 61.1 38.9 905,771 71,565 92.7 7.3 291, 395 139, 202 67.7 32.3 1,262,675 832, 774 60.3 39.7 235,266 268, 081 46.7 53.3 562, 800 759,868 42.1 Of foreign parentage 57.9 25, 590 25,719 102, 181 78, 979 15,580 168, 912 21,164 538,192 14,631 634,201 26, 093 47,934 38,536 40, 816 46,173 81,148 15, 125 47,689 112,827 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.5 0.3 3.0 0.4 30.1 0.3 11.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.9 2.1 993 2,192 2,306 793 950 6,497 1,005 25,823 270 12,470 947 4,120 1,342 909 2,000 2,619 1,124 2,735 2,470 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 2.6 «1.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 617 528 12,326 2,237 933 19, 089 2,353 29,085 183 41, 782 464 3,623 713 602 5,643 3,098 1,173 2,266 12,587 0.2 0.1 2.9 0.5 0.2 4.4 0.6 6.8 (') 9.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 2.9 10,886 8,464 41, 440 12, 968 9,003 50,182 8,234 222, 619 7,156 270, 603 4,977 28,803 12, 274 7,583 16,508 55,596 6,764 22,604 36, 111 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.6 0.4 2.4 0.4 10.6 0.3 12.9 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 2.7 0.3 1.1 1.7 2,582 2,130 16, 966 4,233 1,381 24, 925 2,637 74, 016 1,282 83,676 2,866 3,407 3,343 6,790 7,199 4,946 1,613 4,542 20,649 0.5 0.4 3.2 0.8 0.3 5.0 . 0.5 14.7 0.3 16.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.9 4.1 10, 512 12, 405 30,143 58,748 3,313 58, 219 7,035 186,649 6,741 225,671 16,839 8,081 20,864 24,932 14,823 14,890 4,451 15,542 41, 010 0.8 1.0 Canada 2 (English) Canada^ (French) 2.3 4.5 0.3 England and Wales 4.4 0.5 14.2 Hungary 0.4 17.2 Italy 1.3 0.6 1.6 Russia 1.9 Scotland 1.1 1.1 Switzerland 0.4 Other countries i Of mixed foreign parent- age. 1.2 3.1 1 Includes all other foreign countries. 2 Includes Newfoundland. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The significance of Table lxxiii consists in showing the relative importance of the elements of native and foreign parentage and of each specified parentage in each main class of occupations. Of the total working popu- lation in 1900, approximately three-fifths (61.6 per cent) were of native parentage and two-fifths (38.4 per cent) of foreign parentage. In agricultural pursuits, per- sons of native parentage had the largest percentage, and consequently those of foreign parentage the small- est, the percentages being 78.9 and 21.1, respectively. These proportions vaxy in the different classes, the other extreme being found in manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits, where persons of native parentage formed less than one-half, and those of foreign parentage more than one-half, of those occupied in this class of pursuits, the exact percentages being 43.8 and 56.2, respectively. From these figures it is evident that persons of foreign parentage, considered as a class, have engaged in agri- cultural pursuits to a less extent, and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits to a greater extent, than per- sons of native parentage. It is probable that this con- dition can be largely explained b}' the influence of the Southern and Southwestern states, which are agricul- tural communities and almost exclusively native, while. on the other hand, the large manufacturing cities in the North and East show large proportions of persons of foreign parentage participating in the industries of those communities. It should be remembered, too, that manufacturing and mechanical pursuits include mining — an occupation in which large numbers of persons of foreign parentage are employed. This table brings out the prominence of the German and Irish elements in the working force of the country. The two together constituted in 1900 almost one-fifth (19. 7 per cent) of the total number of persons gainfully employed; the proportion which they represent of the total number in each of the main classes of occupations ranges from 10.5 per cent in agricultural pursuits to 27. 8 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. The figures discussed in the preceding paragraphs relate to the distribution b}^ parentage, as shown in Table lxxiii, of the total number of persons of both native and foreign parentage engaged in each main class of occupations. Table lxxiv, on the following page, gives by sex, for continental United States, a similar distribution of the persons of foreign parentage only, the total number being considered, in each case, as KKJ per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. cxcv Table LXXIV.— Per cent distribution, by birthplace of parents, of persons of foreign parentage engaged in gainful occupations and in each main class, for both sexes and for each sex separately: 1900. BIBTHPLACB OP PABENTS. Both sexes . Austria Bohemia Canadai (English) Canada! (French) -. . Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries 2 ■ OJ mixed foreign parentage . Males Austria Bohemia Canadai (English) Canada! (French) Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries^ , Of mixed foreign parentage . Females . Austria Bohemia Canada! (English) Canada! (French) Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries 2 Of mixed foreign parentage . All occupa- tions. 100.0 1.7 1.2 4.2 3.1 1.1 9.3 1.1 29.5 1.0 21.7 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 4.0 1.0 4.1 4.6 100.0 1.8 1.1 4.1 2.9 1.2 9.7 1.2 80.3 1.0 19.7 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.6 4.0 1.0 4.5 4.3 100.0 1.2 1.2 4.9 3.8 0.8 7.7 1.0 26.0 0.7 30.6 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.9 0.7 2.3 5.5 Agri- cul- tural pur- suits. Profes- sional service. 100.0 0.8 1.8 4.5 2.0 2.2 9.3 1.2 86.5 0.2 13.2 0.9 6.5 1.2 1.1 2.4 5.6 1.8 4.9 4.0 100.0 0.8 1.7 4.6 2.1 2.2 9.3 1.2 36.5 0.2 13.0 0.9 6.6 1.2 1.1 2.4 5.6 1.8 4.9 4.0 100.0 1.4 8.1 3.2 1.1 1.3 9.1 1.4 36.1 0.4 17.4 1.3 6.7 1.9 1.3 2.8 3.7 1.6 3.8 3.4 Domes- tic and per- sonal service. 0.9 0.5 7.2 1.4 0.8 14.9 1.8 25.6 0.3 23.5 1.2 2.1 O.S 1.3 4.4 2.3 1.0 2.4 7.9 100.0 1.1 0.6 6.3 1.4 0.8 16.5 1.9 27.9 0.4 20.1 1.7 1.8 0.7 1.8 4.6 2.8 1.0 2.9 7.2 0.5 0.4 8.9 1.6 0.7 13.7 1.7 20.9 0.1 30.0 0.3 2.5 0.5 0.4 4.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 9.0 100.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 2.5 1.0 6.0 1.1 25.2 1.2 27.4 6.2 2.4 3.1 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.8 6.0 3.7 100.0 2.3 1.0 3.6 8.1 0.9 5.9 1.2 24.6 1.4 24.7 7.6 1.8 3.9 1.3 1.6 8.6 0.8 7.7 100.0 1.8 1.0 5.0 1.5 1.1 6.0 1.0 26.7 0.9 32.5 0.6 3.5 1.5 0.9 2.0 6.7 0.8 2.7 4.3 Trade and trans- porta- tion. 1.2 0.6 4.8 1.9 0.8 9.9 1.1 29.5 0.6 25.8 2.7 1.7 1.4 8.2 2.9 2.7 0.7 8.3 6.7 100.0 1.3 0.6 4.6 1.9 0.8 10.0 1.1 29.8 0.6 24.5 2.9 1.8 1.4 3.3 2.9 2.8 0.7 3.6 6.4 100.0 1.0 0.8 6.0 1.6 0.5 9.3 0.9 27.6 0.6 31.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 2.6 2.7 1.8 0.6 1.7 7.7 Manu- factur- ing and me- chan- ical pur- suits. 2.4 1.3 3.6 4.7 0.7 10.4 1.1 28.7 1.6 20.9 2.8 1.4 2.9 3.0 2.8 8.6 0.8 3.0 4.4 100.0 2.7 1.2 3.6 4.0 0.8 11.1 1.1 29.6 1.7 18.8 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 8.9 0.9 3.2 4.2 100.0 1.4 1.6 4.0 7.7 0.4 7.7 0.9 24.6 0.8 29.7 2.2 1.1 2.7 3.3 1.9 2.0 0.6 2.0 6.4 ! Includes Newfoundland. » Includes all other foreign countries. This table shows clearly the relative importance of the different nationalities among all the workers of foreign parentage in each main class of occupa- tions. Making again the segregation previously employed of the British and German elements as representing the older and more important part of our population of foreign parentage, it is found that these elements combined constituted in 1900 about two-thirds of all the workers of foreign parentage engaged in agricul- tural pursuits, in domestic and personal service, and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, almost three- fourths of those engaged in trade and transportation, and fully three-fourths of those engaged in professional service. The exact percentages are as follows: Per cent. Domestic and personal service 64. 2 Agricultural pursuits - 65. 9 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 66. 4 Trade and transportation 72. 4 Professional service '. 75. 5 The greater prominence of these elements in pro- fessional service than in the other classes of occupations is due largely to the influence of the English elements, for the Germans show greater prominence in agricul- tural pursuits, in tradB and transportation, and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, and the Irish greater prominence in domestic and personal service and in trade and transportation. A comparison of the sexes as regards the percentages presented in Table Lxxrv reveals, in most cases, only minor differences. It is noticeable, however, that per- sons of Irish parentage represented in 1900 a much larger percentage of the female workers of foreign parentage than they did of the male. This greater relative im- portance of the female sex for this nationality appears in each main class of occupations as well as in all occu- pations combined. It indicates that among the Irish the females gainfully occupied were more numerous in pro- portion to the males so occupied than they were for any other nationality; and reference to Table Lxxn shows also that females of Irish parentage were engaged in gainful occupations to a much greater extent than the females of any other element of foreign parentage. Table lxxv gives, for continental United States, for both sexes and for each sex separately, a distribution, by main classes of occupations, of the total number of each specified parentage gainfully employed. CXCVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY MAIN CLASSES, OF PERSONS OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900. SEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Both sexes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Males. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Females. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. I TOTAIi PERSONS ENGAGED IN GAIN- FUL OCCUPATIONS. Of native par- •entage. Per 17, 906, 872 8, 186, 092 853, 857 3, 168, 540 2, 608, 076 3, 100, 307 14, 658, 965 7,280,321 562, 462 1, 895, 865 2, 372, 810 2, 547, 607 3, 247, 907 905, 771 291, 395 ,262,675 235, 266 552, 800 100.0 45.7 4,8 17.6 14.6 17.3 100.0 12.9 16.2 17.4 100.0 27.9 9.0 38.9 7.2 17.0, Of foreign par- entage. Number. 11, 166, 361 2, 195, 673 404, 681 2, 422, 117 2, 168, 888 3, 988, 002 9,094,871 2, 124, 108 265, 479 1, 589, 343 1, 890, 807 3, 225, 134 2,071,490 71,565 139, 202 832, 774 268, 081 759, 868 Per cent. 100.0 19.7 3,6 21.7 19.3 35.7 100.0 23. 3 2.9 17.5 20.8 35.5 100.0 3.5 6.7 40.2 12.9 36.7 PERSONS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria. Number. Per cent. 192, 451 100.0 17,097 8.9 3,561 1.8 47, .511 24.7 26,376 13.7 97, 906 50.9 166, 861 100.0 16,104 9.6 2,944 1.8 36, 625 21.9 23,794 14.8 87, 394 52.4 ,25,590 100.0 993 3.9 617 2.4 10,886 42.5 2,582 10.1 10, 512 41.1 Bohemia. Number. 129, 700 39, 049 2,167 23, 833 13,804 50,867 103, 981 36, 857 1,629 15, 369 11, 674 38, 452 25,719 2,192 628 8,464 2,130 12, 405 Per cent. 30.1 1.7 18.4 10.6 39.2 100.0 35.4 1.6 14.8 11.2 37.0 8.6 2.1 32.9 Canada i (Engli.sh). Number. 472, 493 99, 891 28, 9.52 96, 273 103,458 143, 919 370, 312 97, 586 16, 626 54, 833 87, 492 113, 776 102, 181 2,306 12, 326 41,440 15, 966 30, 143 Per cent. 100.0 21.1 6.1 20.4 21.9 100.0 26.4 4.5 14.x 23.0 30.7 100.0 2.3 12.1 40.5 15.6 29.5 Number. Canada i (French). 44,266 3,612 49, 0.56 36, 698 130, 302 2, 237 12, 968 4,233 58,748 Per cent. 16.8 1.3 18.6 13.9 49.4 100.0 1.0 2.8 16.4 6.4 74.4 Denmark. Number. 100.0 47, 515 3,150 23, 713 17, 179 28,902 104, 879 46, 665 2,217 14, 710 15, 798 25,589 950 933 9,003 1,381 3,313 Per cent. 100.0 39.4 2.6 19.7 14.3 24.0 100.0 44.4 2.1 14.0 15.1 24.4 100.0 6.1 6.0 67.8 8.8 21.3 PERSONS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORK AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE — Continued. SEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. England and Wales. 1, 036, 688 Botk sexes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Mcdes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Profes-sional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Females. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 203, 693 60, 155 144, 630 213, 268 414,952 877, 776 197, 196 41, 066 94,448 188, 333 356, 733 Per cent. 100.0 19.6 5.8 14.0 20.6 40.0 100.0 22.5 4.7 10.8 21,4 40.6 6, 497 4.1 19, 0,H9 12.0 50, 182 31.6 24, 925 15.7 58,219 36.6 1 France. Number. 127, 633 27, 378 7,379 26, 468 24, 082 42, 326 106, 469 26, 373 6,026 18, 234 21,546 36, 291 21, 164 1,005 2,353 8,234 2,537 7,036 Per cent. 21.4 6.8 20.7 18.9 33.2 100.0 24.8 4.7 17.1 20.2 38.2 100.0 4.8 11.1 38.9 12.0 33.2 Germany. Number. 3, 295, 350 801,077 103,084 611,446 637, 612 1,142,131 , 767, 168 775, 254 73, 999 388,827 563, .596 9.55, 482 538, 192 26, 823 29, 085 222, 619 74, 016 186, 649 Per cent. 100.0 24.3 3.1 18.6 19.3 34.7 100.0 28.1 2.7 14.1 20.4 34.7 100.0 4.8 5.4 41.4 13.7 34.7 Hungary. Number. 106, 831 3,497 1,376 29, 376 11,815 60, 767 92, 200 3,227 1,193 22, 221 10, 533 55, 026 14, 631 270 183 7,165 1,282 5,741 Per cent. 1.3 27.5 U.O 66.9 100.0 3.5 1.3 24.1 11.4 69.7 100.0 1.8 1.3 48.9 8.8 39.2 N">"ber.l P^; 2, 426, 908 100. 289, 682 95, 263 663, 549 646, 988 831,636 277, 112 53, 471 392, 946 463, 313 605, 865 034,201 12, 470 41, 782 270, 603 83, 675 226, 671 27.4 22.5 34.3 100.0 15.5 3.0 21.9 25.8 100.0 1.9 6.6 42.7 13.2 35.6 Number. 318,973 19, 191 4,872 125, 768 68,445 110, 702 292, .iWO 18, 244 4,408 120, 786 66, 679 93,863 26, 093 947 464 4, 977 2,866 16,839 Per cent. 6.0 1.6 39.6 1.'<.3 34.7 6.2 1.6 41.2 19.0 32.1 100.0 3.6 1.8 19.1 11.0 64.5 Norway. 302, 539 143, 103 8,411 58, 147 36,633 56,245 138, 983 4,888 29, 344 33, 226 48,164 47, 934 4,120 3, ,523 28, 803 3,407 8,081 47.3 2.8 19.2 12.1 18.6 2.54,605 I 100.0 64.6 1.9 11.6 13.1 18.9 100.0 8.6 60.1 7.1 16.9 1 Includes Newfoundland. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXCVll Table LXXV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY MAIN CLASSES, OF PERSONS OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900— Continued. SEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. Both sexes. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Males. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Females. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufactiuring and mechanical pursuits PERSONS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE — continued. Poland. Number. 247, 405 26, 828 2,605 74, 181 29, 91B 113, 876 208, 869 25, 486 1,892 61, 907 26, 572 93, 012 38, 586 1,342 713 12, 274 3,343 20, 864 Per cent. 10.8 1.1 30.0 12.1 46.0 100.0 12.2 0.9 29.7 12.7 44.5 100.0 3.5 1.8 31.9 8.7 54.1 Eussia. Number. 246, 366 24,670 5, 126 27, 574 69,588 119, 108 205, 560 23, 761 4,824 19, 991 62, 798 94, 176 40, 816 909 602 7,583 6,790 24, 932 Per cent. 100.0 10.0 2.2 11.2 28.2 48.4 11.6 2.3 9.7 30.6 45.8 100.0 2.2 1.5 18.6 16.6 61.1 Scotland. Number. 52, 795 17, 779 40, 006 61,536 118, 265 289,207 50, 795 12, 136 23,498 54,336 98,442 46, 173 2,000 5,643 16, 508 7,199 14, 823 Per cent. 18.6 6.2 14.0 21.6 39.7 100.0 21.2 5.1 9:8 22.7 41.2 100.0 4.3 12.2 35.8 16.6 32.1 Sweden. Number. 443, 162 121,464 9,229 113, 263 57, 420 141,786 362, 014 118, 845 6,131 57, 667 52, 475 126, 896 XI, 148 2,619 8,098 66, 696 4,945 14, 890 Per cent. 27.4 2.1 25.6 12.9 32.0 100.0 32.8 1.7 15.9 14.5 35.1 68.5 6.1 18.4 Switzerland. Number. 109, 801 88,566 8,844 20, 175 14, 991 32, 225 94, 676 37, 442 2,671 13,411 13, 378 27, 774 15,125 1,124 1,173 6,764 ■1,613 4,461 Per cent. 35.1 8.5 18.4 13.7 100.0 2.8 14.2 14.1 29.3 100.0 7:4 7.8 44.7 10.7 29.4 Other countries, i Num- ber. 463, 868 107, 234 9,849 145, 470 71, 686 119, 619 406,169 104, 499 7,583 122,866 67,144 104,077 47, 689 2,736 2,266 22, 604 4,542 16,542 Per cent. 23.6 2.2 32.0 15.8 26.4 100.0 25.7 1.9 30.8 16.5 26.6 100.0 5.7 4.8 47.4 9.6 32.6 PERSONS OF MIXED FOR- EIGN PAR- ENTAGE. Num- ber. 607,462 87, 985 31,750 88,715 123, 172 176, 830 394, 626 86, 515 19, 163 62, 604 102, 523 184, 820 112, 827 2,470 12,587 36, 111 20,649 41, 010 Per cent. 100.0 17.3 6.3 17.5 24.3 84.6 100.0 2.2 11.2 32.0 18.3 36.8 ^ Includes all other foreign countries. This table is of especial interest as measuring the tendency of nationalities toward particular classes of occupations. Of the total number of persons of foreign parentage gainfully occupied in 1900, 35.7 per cent wei'e engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits and only 19.7 per cent in agricultural pursuits. The correspond- ing percentages for those of native parentage were 17.3 and 45.7, respectively. The contrast between the percentages for these two elements of the population is less marked in the other classes of occupations; but the foreign element is represented by a somewhat larger percentage than the native in domestic and personal service and in trade and transportation, and by a somewhat smaller percentage in professional service. In order that the proportions of the several nationali- ties engaged in each of the five main classes of occupa- tions may be more readily compared, the percentages shown in Table lxxv for males have been grouped in the following summary: Per cent distribution, by muin. classes, of males of each specified parentage ', in gainful occupations: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Austria Bohemia Canada' (English). Canada! (French) . Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland Eussia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Agricul- tural pursuits. Profes- sional Domestic and per- sonal 1.8 1.6 4.6 1.3 2.1 4.7 4.7 2.7 1.8 3.0 1.5 1.9 0.9 2.8 5.1 1.7 2.8 21.9 14.8 14.8 18.6 14.0 10.8 17.1 14.1 24.1 21.9 41.2 11.5 29.7 9.7 9.8 15.9 14.2 Trade and transpor- tation. 14.3 11.2 23.6 13.9 16.1 21.4 20.2 20.4 11.4 25.8 19.0 13.1 12.7 30.6 22.7 14.5 14.1 Manufac- turing and me- chanical pursuits. 52.4 37.0 80.7 49.4 24.4 40.6 33.2 34.7 59.7 83.8 32.1 18.9 44.5 45.8 41.2 35.1 29.3 1 Includes Newfoundland. CXCVlll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. A comparison of the percentages in each column of the foregoing summary reveals rather wide variations in the extent to which males of the several nationali- ties engage in the different classes of occupations. For every nationality except the Danish, Norwegian, Swiss, and Italian, the proportion of males engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits exceeds the proportion engaged in any other class of occupations; it should be remembered, however, that miners and all kinds of mill and factorj;^ operatives, as well as workers of a higher grade, are included in the manufacturing and mechanical class. The largest proportion of the male workers of Danish, Norwegian, and Swiss parent- age were engaged in agricultural pursuits. For the Bohemians and the Swedes, also, the proportions of male workers in this class of occupations were large, although smaller than the proportions in manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits. Of the male workers among the Austrians, Hungarians, Italians, Poles, and Russians, comparatively few were engaged in agriculture. Under professional service the percentage for males of every foreign nationality is very small; the Scotch lead, with 5.1 per cent, but the only other nationalities showing 3 per cent or more are the English and Welsh and the French (each 4.7 per cent), English Canadian (4.6 per cent), and Irish (3 per cent). About two-fifths of all male workers of Italian par- entage are found under domestic and personal service. This represents mostly the large number of Italians reported as laborers (not specified) and therefore in- cluded in this main class of occupations. For no other nationality is the proportion engaged in this class nearly so large as it is for the Italian; but the proportion for Poles, Hungarians, Irish, and Austrians exceeds one-fifth. Under trade and transportation the nationalities con- tributing the largest percentages of their male workers were the Russian, the Irish, the English Canadian, the Scotch, the English and Welsh, and the German, in the order named. Under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ap- pears the largest proportion shown by any nationality in any one class; 59.7 per cent, or considerably more than one-half, of the male workers of Hungarian par- entage were occupied in pursuits under this class. But, as alreadj^ indicated, the proportion under this head is large for nearly all nationalities; for seven — the Hun- garian, the Austrian, the French Canadian, the Russian, the Polish, the Scotch, and the English and Welsh — it exceeds 40 per cent. The following is a summary for female workers of the percentages shown in Table jlxxv, similar to that already presented for males: Per cent distpbution, by main classes, of females of each specified par- entage engaged in gainful occupations: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Agricul- tural pursuits. Profes- sional service. Domestic and per- sonal service. Trade and transpor- tation. Manufac- turing and me- chanical pursuits. 3.9 8.5 2.3 1.0 6.1 4.1 4.8 4.8 1.8 1.9 3.6 8.6 3.5 2.2 4.3 3.2 7.4 2.4 2.1 12.1 2.8 6.0 12.0 11.1 5.4 1.3 6.6 1.8 7,3 1.8 1.5 12.2 3.« 7. s 42.5 32.9 40.5 16.4 57.8 31.6 38.9 41.4 48.9 42.7 19.1 60.1 31.9 18.6 35.8 68.5 44.7 10.1 8.3 15.6 5.4 8.8 15.7 12.0 13.7 8.8 13.2 11.0 7.1 8,7 16.6 15.6 6,1 10,7 41.1 48.2 C.f\ Tiftda 1 ( Enerlish^ 29.5 74.4 21.8 36.6 33.2 34.7 39.2 35.6 64.5 16 9 54.1 61.1 32.1 18.4 29.4 1 Includes Xewfoundland. It is evident from this summary that the two leading classes of occupations for female workers of foreign parentage are domestic and personal service and man- ufacturing and mechanical pursuits. For six of the specified nationalities the latter class of occupations shows the highest percentage, and the former the next highest. They comprised the French Canadian, the Italian, the Russian, the Polish, the Bohemian, and the English and Welsh. For the other nationalities, eleven in number, domestic and personal service was the leading class of occupations, while manufacturing and mechanical pui'suits was next in importance. The concentration of female workers of foreign par- entage in domestic and personal service is here clearly indicated. For nine of the seventeen specified nationali- ties, more than 40 per cent of the total number of female workers are found in this class of occupations. To this general tendency French Canadians, Italians, and Rus- sians formed the most marked exceptions, showing much larger proportions in the class of manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits. The percentage for French Canadians in this class is 74.4, the largest proportion shown by any nationality in any one class. This is caused by the large number of females among French Canadians who seek employment in the mills and factories of New England, and is apparently the most marked instance of the tend- encj' of female workers of foreign parentage to engage in one line of occupations. If under each class of occupations a selection be made of those nationalities which are represented by the larg- est percentages, the lists will show considerable simi- larity to those for male workeis us uiven in the summaiy on the preceding page. It will be found that among the small proportions of female workers engaged in agricul- tural pursuits the four nationalities showing the highest SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CXCIX percentages are the Norwegian (8.6 per cent), the Bohe- mian (8.5 per cent), the Swiss (7.4 per cent), and the Danish (6. 1 per cent) ; that four nationalities — the Scotch, the English Canadian, the English and Welsh, and the French — have contributed over 10 per cent of their female workers to the occupations included under pro- fessional service; that three — the Swedish, the Nor- wegian, and the Danish — have contributed over 50 per cent to domestic and personal service; that four — the Kussian, the Scotch, the English and Welsh, and the English Canadian — show 15 per cent or over engaged in trade and transportation; and that four — the French Canadian, the Italian, the Russian, and the Polish — show more than 50 per cent occupied in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. In Table lxxvi, for continental United States, the analysis of the workers of each nationality is carried still further, so as to show for males and females the proportion not only in each main class of occupations, but in each of the principal occupation groups as well. Tablb lxxvi.— distribution, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900. MALES. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. AUSTRIA. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service . Bartenders Laborers (not specified). Saloon keepers Servants and waiters — All others in this class . . Trade and transportation . Agents Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) i Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Metal workers (not otherwise specified) ' Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Printers, engravers, and bookbinders Tailors Textile mill operatives^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers * All others in this class BOHEMIA. All occupations . . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service . Laborers (not specified) . Saloon keepers All others in this class . Number. 16,104 6,134 9,086 884 2,944 36,625 816 29, 805 1,366 1,882 2,756 23, 794 1,136 2,113 1,244 2,255 7,028 2,584 3,373 4,061 87,394 Per cent. 103, 981 1,857 13,356 23, 058 443 15, 369 12, 6,58 1,039 1,672 3.7 5.4 0.6 1.8 21.9 0.5 17.9 0.8 1.1 1.6 14.3 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.4 4.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 52.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 4.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 2.4 17.6 0.9 0.5 7.4 0.8 0.7 1.3 100.0 36.4 12.8 22.2 0.4 14.8 12.2 1.0 1.6 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. BOHEMIA— Continued. Trade and transportation Agents , Clerks and copyists , Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) , Messengers and errand and office boys Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Cabinetmakers Cari)enters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and trunk makers, etc Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) i Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified) 2 Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers (not otherwise Bpecified)^ All others in this class Number. 11,674 546 1,437 1,454 2,786 479 1,579 1,147 2,246 38,452 CANADA' (ENGLISH). All occupations 811 1,189 1,255 1,640 585 2,469 471 664 2,928 1,670 638 795 1,517 1,819 1,226 856 889 6,129 2,686 1,638 6,878 370, 312 Agricultural pursuits. 97, 685 Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen and raftsmen All others in this class Professional service Clergymen Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc All others in this class Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Laborers (not specified) Servants and waiters. . . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc All others in this class Trade and transportation Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc iTnclndes iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, furnace, and grate maker.?, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers. 2tSc ndps hra?sworkers clock and watch makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, tin plate and tinware makers, and " other metal workers." ScSdIlS??eTfacfOTyopeU°ves cotton mill operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and *^^*"lndude?cabtaetmakers, coopers, saw and planing mill employees, and " other woodworkers." ^Includes coopers and "other woodworkers." ^Includes Newfoundland. 0.5 1.4 1.4 2.7 0.5 1.5 1.1 2,1 O.S 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.6 2,4 0.4 0.6 2.8 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 6.9 2.« 1.6 6.6 ' other cc STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. MALES— Continued. BIHTHPLACE OP PAKENT3 AND OCCUPATIO^f^. CANADA' (ENGLISH)— Continued. Trade and transportation — Continued. Mercliants and dealers (except wliolesale) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Street railway employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Carpenters and i oiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen Iron and steel "workers (not otherwise specified )- Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified)^ Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Saw and x)laning mill employees Textile mill operatives •* Woodworkers (not otherwise specified)^ All others in this class CANADA 1 (FRENCH). All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. Lumbermen and raftsmen Wood choijpers All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Laborers (not specified) Restaurant and saloon keepers. Servants and waiters All others in this class Trade and transportation . Agents Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) , Salesmen , Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) 2. Machinists Manufacturers and oificials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers ( not otherwise specified) ^ Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Saw and planing mill employees Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) ''. Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) * Woo) en mill operatives All others in this class DENMARK. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Stock raisers, herders, and drovers... All others in this class Number. 10, 454 10, 434 10,264 2,205 11, 657 113, 776 4, 19, 6, 2, 5, 6, 4, 2, 3,; i.l 6,: 2,: 3,: 4,' 4,1 4,: 24,: Per cent. 263, 933 44, 265 16, 353 22, 723 2,841 1,681 667 3,612 49, 056 2,895 1,202 38,324 1,373 1,882 36, 698 1,354 3,144 8, 6.54 5,242 5,047 5,441 7,816 130, 302 1,306 3,782 9,076 2,708 13,024 30, 147 2, ,S41 5,706 4,227 1,417 1,238 3,026 3,147 2, 470 4,342 2, 272 4,904 7,678 3,411 4,693 18, 887 46, 565 16, 120 28,280 6.52 991 622 2.8 2.8 2.8 0.6 3.1 1.6 1.3 5.2 1.6 0.7 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 6.6 16.8 6.2 8.6 1.1 0.6 0.3 18.6 1.1 0.5 14.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 13.9 0.5 1.2 3.3 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.9 49.4 0.5 1.4 3.4 1.0 4.9 11.4 1.1 2.2 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.9 2.9 1.3 1.8 7.2 100.0 44.4 1,5,4 27.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. DENMARK— Continued. Professional service Domestic and personal service Laborers (not specified). Saloon keepers Servants and waiters All others in this class ,. Trade and transportation . Agents Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) 2 , Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified) 3 Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, engravers, and bookbinders Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) ^ All others in this class ENGLAND AND WALES. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Stock raisers, herders, and drovers.. All others in this class Professional service . Clergymen Lawyers Phys'icians and surgeons . All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Laborers (not specified) Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. All others in this class Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Officials of banks and companies Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers '.'.'.'.'.'.' Butchers .'.." Carpenters and joiners ""."\\...\.. Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) \[\\....[[ Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specifle Woodworkers ■* All others in this class NORWAY. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. Lumbermen and raftsmen All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service . Laborers (not specified) . Servants and waiters AH others in this class. . . Trade and transportation . Agents Boatmen and sailors Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Carpenters and joiners Engiiiuers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen Iron and steel wurkers (not otherwise specilicd j» Machinists Masons (brick and stone) ! . Metal workers (not otherwise specified)!! Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Saw and planing mill employees Tailors . Woodworkers (not otherwise specified)'' All others in this class 4,408 2,407 2,001 120, 786 12, 199 1,894 93, 864 2,268 3,032 7,529 55, 679 2,127 3,530 7,004 16, 940 2,300 17, 486 6,193 93, 863 1,698 9,693 1,877 3,091 1,660 5,335 4,032 6,673 2,193 25,916 1,472 1,437 8,089 2,661 2,006 17,241 254,608 138,983 52. 278 53, s>t; 1, 269 1,550 4, S.S.S 29, 344 22, 319 1, (is7 6,338 33, 22(i Per cent. 1,690 4,088 3,304 ■ 2,794 6, 634 4,121 4,. 576 6,119 4S,164 2, 291'. l,2V,i 9, 930 1,6.H0 1,436 l,sl;! 2, .S,W l,4M 1,306 2,245 3, 627 4, OSC. 1,739 2, 103 10, C.S'J ilncludes iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, fiiriinee, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, and wheelwrights, -Includes bras.sworkers, clock and watch makers and repairers, Kold and silver workers, tin i.latc and tinware makers, and " other metal workers " aincliides carpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, ho.niery and knitting mill (.perati\'es, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives knd "other textile mill operatives," 01, i- f '^ , auu i Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, saw and planing mill employees, and "other wooilwurkers " 'Includes iron and steel workers, stoie. furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers, "Includes carpet factory operatives, hiwier.y and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, and " other textile mill operatives," 7 Includes all workers in iron and steel, "Includes carpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, hosiery and knitting mil) operatives, woolen mill operatives, and "other textile mill operatives " oincludesiron and steel workers, steiini boiler makers, slove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers 10 Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and "other woodworkers," SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCUl Table LXXVI.— DISTEIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. MALES— Continued. BIETHPLACE OF PARENTS AND 0CCUPATI0N8. POLAND. All occupations Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service Domestic and personal service. Laborers (not specified). Saloon keepers All others in this class . . Trade and transportation . Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except "wholesale) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees AH others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Cotton mill operatives Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) i , Leather curriers and tannera Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick aud stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified) 2 Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and vamishers , Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified ) ^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives •. , Wireworkers Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) * All others in this class RUSSIA. All occupations . . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service. Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Laborers (not specified) Eestaurant and saloon keepers . All others in this class Trade and transportation . Agents Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Messengers and errand and office boys Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bakers Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Hat and cap makers v - ; , . Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) » Number. 208, 869 26,486 12, 514 11,872 1,100 1,892 57, 294 1,540 3,073 26,572 1,665 2,249 3,346 7,950 2,753 4,203 4,406 93, 012 1,590 2,500 1,419 1,421 2,941 950 3,880 14, 179 2,892 1,599 1,239 972 3,518 15, 307 1,924 2,486 9,099 2,082 1,249 1,042 3,315 17,408 205, 550 9,539 13, 390 832 4,824 1,142 3,682 19, 991 1,018 14, 624 1,176 3,179 62, 798 2,678 1,195 4,542 2,000 12, 646 25, 672 1,588 7,163 1,233 4,281 94, 176 4,067 1,865 2,770 2,283 2,841 Per cent. 100.0 12,2 6.0 6.7 0.6 27.4 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.6 3.8 1.3 2.0 2.1 44.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.8 6.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.7 7.3 0.9 1.2 4.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.6 100.0 11.6 4.7 6.6 0.4 2.3 0.6 1.8 0.5 7.1 0.6 1.6 30.6 1.3 0.6 2.2 1.0 6.1 12.4 0.8 3.5 0.6 2.1 45.8 0.6 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 I BIETHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. RUSSIA— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Cont'd. Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Metal workers ( not otherwise specified) " . Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailors Textile mill operatives' Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woodworkers ^ All others in this class SCOTLAND. All occupations- . . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc — Stock raisers, herders, and drovers.. All others in this class Professional service . Clergymen Lawyers Officials (government) ... Physicians and surgeons . All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Laborers (not specified) Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. AH others in this class Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Officials of banks and companies Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Slanufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified)^. Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified)^ Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified)i" Woodworkers ^ Woolen mill operatives All others in this class SWEDEN. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. Lumbermen and raftsmen All others in this class Number. 942 3,745 2,150 7,718 3,604 1,079 1,634 1,680 85, 221 1,276 926 4,182 1,479 13, 926 60, 796 12, 753 33, 641 1,353 1,218 1,656 174 12, 136 1,516 1,450 1,344 1,778 6,048 23,498 14,289 1,930 1,922 5, 3.57 64,336 3,734 1,397 1,413 3,781 8,060 1,413 4,935 8,636 1,517 6,963 6,057 7,430 98,442 1,245 4,104 1,420 9,897 1,405 4,994 6,222 8,037 5,517 3,467 2,598 2,617 16, 690 3,436 2,651 2,452 1,185 2,839 2,418 1,188 15, 060 362, 014 118, 845 44, 024 69, 596 2, 372 2, 853 Per cent. 1 Includes iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, and whee wrights. 2 iSc Sdls SSsworkeri clock and watch makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, tin plate and tinware makers, and "other metal workers." aiSclSdIl ca?^eTfSy operatives, hosierv and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill op.'ratives, and "other textile mill operatives." t iSclSdIl bL^ckImThti?™X?tee?w;;kers' steam boHermlkers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers. :LiilSeT?aSy?p°ett1?eV^^^^^^ '^^^Tifc'^Mid'ef cabinetmakers, coopers, saw and planing miU employees, and " other woodworkers." ^ , . ^^ 9 Tnc ndls fron and steel workers, steam boiler malfers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, loSclSdIs iarpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, and other textile mill operatives. CCIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. MALES— Continued. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. SWEDEN— Continued. Professional service Domestic and personal service Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) Restaurant and saloon keepers - Servants and waiters All ottiers in this class 'Trade and transportation . Boatmen and sailors Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Salesmen . Steam railroad employees. All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits , Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers {not otherwise specified) i . Machinists Manufacturers andoflicialB,etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified) = ; Miners ^nd quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers and bookbinders Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives ^ Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) ' All others in this class SWITZERLAND. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . All others in this class Professional service . Clergymen All others in this class . Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Laborers (not specified) . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters All others in this class . . . Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, elo Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Salesmen Steam railroad emp All others in this class . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. . . Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) i 6,131 67, 667 1,683 44, 201 1,837 4,167 5,779 52, 47.5 5,664 7,692 7,147 6,428 9,906 12,829 126, 896 5,276 4,061 2,544 17, 206 3,853 10, 659 8,865 2,488 1,776 3,726 3,847 13,328 6,500 1,826 6,073 6,882 1,666 3,966 22, 377 94, 676 37,442 12, 991 1,067 21 983 664 847 2,671 462 2,219 13, 411 .518 620 7,786 876 1,970 1,641 13, 378 646 479 673 1,547 1,735 3, 222 1,439 1,305 2,332 27, 774 837 992 766 1,044 1,201 2,605 168 807 1,630 16.9 0.6 12.2 0.6 1.1 1.6 14.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.7 3.6 36.1 1.5 1.1 0.7 4.7 1.1 2.9 2.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 3.7 1.8 0.6 1.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 6.2 13.8 1.1 23.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.7 8.2 0.9 2.1 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.8 3.4 1.6 1.4 2.5 29.3 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.6 0.6 0.9 1.7 BIBTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. SWITZERLAND— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Cont'd. Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers {not otherwise specified) ^ Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Silk mill operatives Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) «. Tin plate and tinware makers Woodworkers f All others in this class OTHER COUNTRIES. » All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. . All others in this class Number. 1,690 981 637 592 1,568 1,149 516 816 673 465 478 1,457 6,523 104, 499 62, 184 39, 863 2,386 3,547 6,796 724 Per cent. Professional service . 7 683 ! 1 Q Domestic and personal service 122,866 30.3 2,629 65, 511 26,010 2,879 20, 773 6,164 67,144 Laborers (not specified) 16 2 Launderers 6 4 Servants and waiters 5 1 Trade and transportation 16 5 Agents 1,967 3,099 4,920 5,668 6,999 16, 666 2,046 5,358 13,486 7,047 104,077 6 Boatmen and sailors 8 Clerks and copvists Dravmen, hackmen. teamsters, etc 1 4 Hucksters and peddlers 1 7 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 4 1 Salesmen 1.3 Steam railroad employees All others iu this class 1 7 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Boot and shoe makers and repairers 2,639 6,415 2,609 1,948 ■4, 265 6,089 2,137 2,394 2,648 24,126 3,009 2,303 3,801 3,698 7,235 4,143 24, 819 394, 625 6 Carpenters and joiners 1 6 Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen ( not locomotive) Fishermen and ovstermen 1.1 1.5 0.5 Iron and steel workers ( not otherwise specified) « Machinists Manufacturers ond officials, etc Metal workers (not otherwise specified) -. . Miners and quarrymen 5.9 7 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Saw and planing mill employees 0.6 0.9 0.9 LS 1.0 6.1 100.0 Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) i» !!!!!.'! Tobacco and cigar factorv operatives . . Woodworkers ( not otherwise specified) " All others in this class MIXED FOREIGN PARENTAGE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits 85,515 21.7 Agricultural laborers 32, 033 47, 642 2,365 3,476 19, 163 8.1 12.1 0.6 0.9 4.8 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen and raftsmen All others in this class Professional service .... Clergymen 1,877 1,851 2,140 2,675 10.620 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 2.7 Electricians Lawyers Physicians and surgeons . All others in this class ilncjudes iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers wheelwrights and wirework-ers 2Inc udes brassworkers, clock and watch makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, tin plate and tinwarrinakere and "otter meYaTwork^^^^^ «l?min ™PTat,fves''^'°"''' °P<=™*'^'^'' '=°"°" '"'" operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, wooden mufoperative^ and • otlier textile mill operatives.' ■1 Includes coopers and "other woodworkers," !• Includes brassworkers, gold and silver workers, and " other metal workers." eincludes carpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, hosiery and knitting mill opern fives 'Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, saw and planing mill employees, and "other woodworkers " ''Includes all other foreign countries. ojucludes blacksmiths, iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlerv makers whppKvriirhta nnrt ,„ir.=,„„,.i,„,„ oinc ades carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, 'silk mill operatives, woolen mi l%eratvelZd'^other?'x^ "Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and "other woodworkers." ^i ^.i....vvo, tuiu ui,in.i iL.\uie mm operhtives. , woolen mill operatives, and " other textile mill operatives.' SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccv Table LXXVL— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. MALES— Continued. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS, MIXED FOREIGN PARENTAGE— Continued, Domestic and personal service ', Barbers and liairdressei-s Bartenders Laborers (not specified) Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watcbmen, policemen, firemen, etc All others In this class Trade and transportation Agents Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys OfHeials of banks and companies Salesmen Steam railroad employees All others in this class Number. 52,604 2,406 2,514 81, 861 2,001 4,071 3, 277 6,474 102,523 5,880 2,205 6,056 17, 4S4 2,470 11,475 14, 789 2, .597 1,894 12, 637 11,017 14,019 Per cent. 13,3 0.6 0.6 8.1 0,6 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.5 4.4 0.6 2.9 3.7 0.7 0.5 3.2 2.8 3.6 BIRTHPLACE OP PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. MIXED FOREIGN PARENTAGE— Continued Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified) ^ ... Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etu Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified)^ Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified ) ^ . . . Tin plate and tinware makers Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) ■* All others in this class 134,820 5,101 1.3 3,283 0.8 2,840 0.6 11, 194 2.8 1,913 0.5 6,095 1.5 9,705 2.5 8,988 2.3 6,103 1.5 2,996 0.8 3,439 0.9 12,554 8.2 7,415 1.9 4,227 1.1 4,927 1.2 2,433 0.6 2,508 0.6 4,143 1.1 1,890 0.6 3,810 1.0 29, 756 7.6 Per cent. FEMALES. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. AUSTRIA. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified ) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers 6 Milliners Other textile workers Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufl makers Silk mill operatives Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specifled)^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class BOHEMIA. All occupations . . Agricultural pursuits. Number. 25, 690 626 354 13 617 123 377 117 10, 886 245 390 280 554 304 8,909 204 2, .582 274 323 233 128 995 330 299 10, 512 649 1,634 164 119 142 448 263 1,579 153 136 1,613 654 743 125 2,300 25, 719 1,218 953 21 Percent. 2.4 1.4 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 42.5 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.2 1.2 34.8 0.8 10.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 3.9 1.3 1.2 2.1 6.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.0 6.2 0.6 0.5 6.3 2.6 2.9 0.5 9.0 8.5 4.7 3.7 0.1 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. BOHEMIA— Continued. Professional service . Teachers and professors iii colleges, etc. .\11 others in this class Domestic and personal service . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Messengers and errand and office girls Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . . Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Tailoiesses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) ^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class CANADA8 (ENGLISH). All occupations Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, eic. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Number. 528 409 119 8,464 409 446 876 225 6,316 192 2,130 167 116 179 801 178 115 12, 405 136 230 117 1,675 240 1,275 3,468 302 3,367 143 1,462 102, 181 2,306 1,804 502 1,573 9,190 1,563 41,440 1,538 3,872 605 2,190 4,996 27, 521 718 1.6 0.6 32.9 1.6 L7 3.4 0.9 24.6 0.7 8.3 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 6.5 0.9 5.0 13.5 1.2 13.1 0.6 5.6 100.0 273 1.8 0.5 12.1 1.6 9.0 1.5 40.5 Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers All others in this class "- 1 Includes iron and steel workers, steam boiler makers, stove, furnace, and grate makers, tool and cutlery makers, wheelwrights, and wireworkers. 2Inc udes brassworkere, clock and watch makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, and " other metal workers." 3 Includes carpet factorv operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and other textile mill operatives. ^Includes cabinetmakers, coopers, and "other woodworkers." ' Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. • Includescarpet factorv operatives and "other textile mill operatives. j „ ,i, . 4., ■„ .. „ 'Includes carpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, silk mill operatives, and other textile mill operatives." 8 Includes Newfoundland. 1.6 8.8 0.6 2.1 4.9 26.9 0.7 ccvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXVI.— DISTEIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 19C0— Continued. FEMALES— Continued . BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. CANADA 1 (ENGLISH)— Continui-il. Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wliolesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers- Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Eubber factory operatives Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) * . Woolen mill operatives All others in this class CANADAi (FRENCH). All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in tnis class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Number. Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants. . . Clerks and copyists Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters . . All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers^ Milliners Paper and pulp mill operatives Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) < Woolen mill operatives All others in this class DENMARK. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Profes.sional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class 15, 966 3,173 2,823 506 535 4,047 3,226 908 749 30, 143 2,085 620 1,602 9,015 884 971 2,600 647 601 2,275 606 1,162 1,670 1,016 4,791 Per cent. 793 626 167 366 1,640 242 12, 968 728 1,331 578 8,092 223 4,233 688 699 1,736 373 837 68, 748 2,643 444 29, 331 6,096 2,416 836 1,162 681 1,194 964 844 628 5,413 3,440 8,776 15,680 960 176 744 115 692 126 15.6 3.1 2.8 0.5 0.5 4.0 3.1 0.9 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.6 8.8 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.0 4.7 100.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.3 16.4 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.7 0.7 10.3 0.3 6.4 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 37.1 6.4 3.1 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.8 6.8 4.4 4.8 100.0 6.1 1.1 4.8 0.2 0.7 4.5 0.8 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. DENMARK— Continued. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants , Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this cltiss , Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits- Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses . Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) ' All others in this class ENGLAND AND WALES. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service.. Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers ^ Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) < . Woolen mill operatives All others in tnis class FRANCE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Number. 1,003 169 787 149 569 369 6,867 113 1,381 197 282 80 438 226 158 3,313 1,542 86 254 381 79 161 182 628 158, 912 6,497 5,625 872 2,646 18, 327 3,116 50, 182 3,066 6,803 9-23 3,816 6,120 28,708 1,746 21,925 3,976 4,433 1,866 730 6,611 4,944 1,101 1,365 68,219 1,237 6,627 14, 805 1,716 1,491 3,892 760 3,933 1,168 2,464 1,229 5,313 2,627 11, 067 21, 164 1,005 179 773 53 Per cent. • Includes Newfoundland. 'Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. 3 Includes carpet factory operatives, silk mill operatives and "other textile mill operatives " 1 Includes carpet factory operatives and "other textile mill operatives " 5 Includes carpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and "other textile mill operatives." SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccvu Table LXXVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. FEMALES— Continued. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS, FRANCE— Continued. Professional service Actresses, professional sliow-women, etc. Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. . All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and. copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Metal workers i Milliners Printers and bookbinders Seamstresses Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) "- Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives ■ All others in this class GERMANY. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and tj-pewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Number. 2,353 154 354 1,666 290 8,234 624 ti64 148 1,069 743 4,719 367 2,537 Per cent. 310 370 367 786 396 302 7,035 108 204 2,697 137 668 127 932 264 326 263 158 120 1,131 53«, 192 5,671 19,260 892 4, 482 21, 166 3,437 222, 619 4,742 16,268 4,628 20, 315 10, 071 160, 939 6,666 74, 016 9,205 11, 347 8,007 3,996 26, 449 9,277 6,736 186, 649 2,786 4,016 3,966 3,035 49, 604 4,524 .3, 616 12, 240 23, 561 3,486 5,638 18, 235 6,086 6,807 2,608 36, 643 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mi'li operatives Metal workers 1 Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Textile milYopeVat'ives "(not otherwise specified )3 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class ^SIe1c^^rpTflS'oJ?ipTra^t?v^sn^^^^^^ 3 Includes carpet factory operatives and " other textile mill operatives. * Includes cotton mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and 0.7 1.7 7.3 L4 2.6 3.1 0.7 6.1 3.6 22.3 1.7 12.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 3.7 1.9 1.4 33.2 0.5 1.0 12.7 0.7 2.7 0.6 4.4 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.6 5.3 100.0 4.8 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.8 3.9 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.9 3.8 1.9 29.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.5 0.7 4.9 1.7 LI 34.7 BIRTHPLACE OP PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS, Number. Per cent. HUNGARY. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Teachers and professors in colleges, etc All others in this class Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 9.2 0.8 0.7 2.3 4.4 0.7 1.0 3.4 1.1 1.3 0.6 6.8 Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others In this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Carpet factory operatives Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Milliners Other textile workers Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) *. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives All others in this class IRELAND. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Farmers, planters, and overseers. AU others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . Boxmakers (paper) Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Metal workers' Milliners ■ Other textile mill operatives 6,741 148 584 67 161 202 196 813 120 136 619 915 746 .,044 634,201 11,092 1,378 41, 782 35, 270, 603 7, 17: 3: 27, 12 196, 6, 100.0 1.0 4.0 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.3 5.6 0.8 0.9 4.2 6.3 5.1 7.1 100.0 1.9 1.7 0.2 0.5 5.6 0.6 42.7 1.3 2.7 0.6 4.3 2.0 30.8 1.0 13.2 1.9 2.0 1.0 0.7 4.3 1.9 0.7 0.7 36,6 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.9 8.6 0.9 0.9 1.6 2.4 ' other textile mill operatives.' CCVlll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXX VI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES. OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. FEMALES— Continued. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. IRELAND— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Cont'd. Paper and pulp mill operatives Rubber factory operatives , Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives , Tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class ITALY. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. . All others in this class , Profes.'^ional service - Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service. Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and "waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Glovemakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers ' Milliners Seamstresses ; Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified): . Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class NORWAY, All occupations. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Number. 3,324 3,108 16,937 7,SJ4 6,943 6,743 3,635 9,061 36, 138 26, 093 134 36 Per cent. 164 194 106 4,977 243 296 944 604 201 2, 3Sf, 303 2,866 147 316 205 695 381 717 40S 16, 839 179 249 812 354 :,507 124 170 180 191 'iKO IMS ,7S7 r)7r, ,079 .')71 :, 663 Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and profe,ssors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal .' Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified ) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class 4,120 N.6 li.sc, 1.1 3, H'.l 1 7.1 40 0.1 3,523 7.3 339 0.7 2,934 0.1 250 0.5 28,803 60.1 370 0,8 2,797 5,S 2S2 0,6 1,793 3,7 743 1,6 22, 519 47,0 299 0,6 0,5 0,6 2,7 1,2 1,1 1.1 0,6 1,4 6.7 3,0 0,5 0.1 1.8 0,6 0,H 0,4 0,9 1,1 3.6 2,3 0,8 9,2 1,2 0,0 1,2 0,8 2.7 1.5 2.7 1,5 0.7 1.0 3.1 1,4 9,6 0,.T 0,6 0,7 0,7 6,0 0.7 2. ^ IS, 3 4.1 2,2 10,2 100.0 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS, NORW.iY— Continued, Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants. . Clerks and copyists Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters- All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Dressmakers. Milliners Seamstresses. Tailoresses. Textile mill operatives^ All others in this class. . POLAND. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Housekeepers and stewardesses . Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Glovemakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Leather curriers and tanners Metal workers! Milliners Paper and pulp mill operatives Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses " Tobacco and cif^iir fartory operatives Textile mill operntives i nut otherwise specified) ~, Woolen mill operatives All others in this class " Rr,«sIA. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers All others in this class Number. Professional service . Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class T Domestic and personal servici' Housekeejiers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class 1 Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metiils. ^Includes carpet fiii'lory operiilives and " other textile mill uperatives " s Includes carpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, hosiery and knitting mill oi.eratives, silk mill operative mill operatives." si, e 3,407 397 711 1,085 653 561 8,081 4,073 748 1,128 493 2.1IJ 1, 3X9 38, 536 1,342 737 .545 60 553 160 12.2 497 790 1,607 260 8, 815 305 3,343 234 423 324 320 1,375 227 440 20, 864 268 3,095 1,831 226 663 232 450 368 311 2, 015 448 380 3,291 2, 224 1,097 658 40, 816 600 373 36 602 278 324 7, 583 372 232 406 372 , 8,J3 349 Percent. , woolen mill operatives, and "other textile SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCIX Table LXXVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. FEMALES— Continued. BIRTHPLACE OP PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. RUSSIA— Continued. Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants , Clerks and copyists Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Messengers and errand and office girls , Saleswomen , Stenographers and typewriters , All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits., Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers ;... Hat and cap makers Hosiery ana knitting mill operatives Metal workers i Milliners Other textile workers Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill oi)eratives (not otherwise specified) 2 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives All others in this class SCOTLAND. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of m.usic Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class Domestic and personal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers- Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants '. Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives T^ressn^akers ....._........»...- Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers' Milliners ^ Other textile mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and presswomen . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Woolen mill operatives All others in this class SWEDEN. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers . All others in this class Professional service . Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . All others in this class Number, 6,790 700 796 31 « 957 325 2,767 525 402 24, 932 349 236 3,0U 493 226 262 1,084 640 5,419 1,304 6,256 606 1,923 3,350 46, 173 2,000 1,758 242 5,643 516 4,298 829 16, 508 985 1,930 252 1,060 2,271 9, .516 494 7,199 1,298 1,193 504 1,784 1,668 281 571 14, 823 209 315 249 1,582 8,893 324 3.58 996 1,276 241 971 297 691 290 571 2,560 81, 148 2,619 439 2,116 64 Per cent. 16.6 1.7 1.9 0.8 2.3 0.8 6.8 1.3 1.0 61.1 0.9 0.6 7.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 2,6 1.3 13.3 3.2 15.3 1.2 4.7 8.2 100.0 4.3 0.5 12.2 1.1 9.3 1.8 36.8 2.1 4.2 0.6 2.3 4.9 20.6 1.1 15.6 2.8 2.6 1.1 3.9 3.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 3.4 8.4 0.7 0.8 2.2 2.8 0.6 2.1 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.2 5.6 100.0 3^2 0.6 2.6 0.1 2.8 1.0 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. SWEDEN— Continued. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation . Bookkeepers and accountants. . . Clerks and copyists Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters. . All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical parsuits. Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Milliners Seamstresses Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) 2 All others in this class SWITZERLAND. All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc- All others in this class Domestic and pei^onal service . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation , Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists •. Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) , Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . . Dressmakers Metal workers i Milliners Printers and bookbinders Seamstresses Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill oiieratives (not otherwise specified)^ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives All others in this class OTHER COUNTRIES. * All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class 56, 596 2,667 436 3,931 1,433 46, 794 612 4,946 728 970 1,507 995 745 14, 890 422 6,903 476 952 2,119 1,072 1,139 2, 807 15, 125 Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class 1,124 7,4 189 1.2 880 6.8 55 0.4 1,173 7.8 147 1.0 901 6.0 125 0.8 6,764 44.7 175 1.2 657 4.3 107 0.7 660 3.7 438 2.9 4, 646 30.7 181 1.2 1,613 10.7 218 1.4 273 1.8 175 1.2 69 0.5 601 3.3 232 1.5 145 1.0 4,451 29.4 1,373 9.1 91 0.6 808 2.0 97 0.6 437 2.9 538 3.6 246 1.6 337 2.2 100 0.7 924 6.1 47, 689 2,735 1,377 1,246 112 1,558 1 419 1 Includes all workers In iron and Steel and other metals. , ,, ^, » 4-, „-ii „ „™n„„„ ., 2InSScarpetfactoryoperatives, silk mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and "other textile mill operatives. siSclSdIs rarpet factory operatives, cotton mill operatives, hosiery and tnitting mill operatives, woolen mill operatives, and other textile mill 'Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 xiv 4.8 0.6 3.3 0.9 operatives.' ccx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES OF EACH SPECIFIED PARENTAGE GAINFULLY EMPLOYED; 1900— Continued. TEMALES— Continued, BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. OTHER COUNTRIES'— Continued. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters AH others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . . Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, Collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives TaUoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class MIXED FOREIGN PAEEXT.IGE. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overseers All others in this class Number. 642 1.1 1,346 2.8 1,010 2.1 4,124 8.7 783 1.7 14,400 30.2 399 0.8 4,642 9.5 397 0.8 632 1.8 822 1.7 395 0.8 1,259 2,7 474 1.0 663 1.2 15,542 32.6 1,686 3.5 3,276 6.9 275 0.6 574 1.2 2,244 4.7 292 0.6 989 2.1 1,097 2,3 455 0.9 789 1.7 345 0.7 3,620 7.4 112, 827 100.0 2,470 2.2 1,901 1.7 669 0.5 BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS AND OCCUPATIONS. MIXED FOREIGN PARENTAGE— Continued Professional Fervice Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc All others in this class Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers . ., Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers^ Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) 2.. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in tnis class Number. 12,587 1,692 1.6 9,213 8.2 1,682 1.5 36,111 32.0 1,677 1.5 3,164 2.8 632 0.5 2,919 2.6 3,636 3.2 22, 997 20.4 l,0h6 1.0 20,649 18.3 3,426 3.0 3,460 3.1 963 0.9 741 0,7 6,106 5,4 3,893 3,4 1,035 0,9 1,025 0,9 41, 010 36,3 813 0.7 1,309 1.2 668 0.6 2,530 2.2 11,465 10.2 938 0.8 879 0.8 3,073 2.7 693 0.5 3,701 3.3 886 0.8 1,140 1.0 1, 7.5.=. 1.6 2,469 2.2 726 0.6 1,134 1.0 6,931 6.1 Per cent. 11.2 1 Includes all other foreign countries. 2 Includes carpet factory operatives and "other textile mill operatives. =* Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. Perhaps the most significant fact revealed by this table is the confirmation of the tendency, already indi- cated by the more general figures, for nationalities rep- resented in the recent immigration movement to con- centrate in a few callings, which in some cases become popularly regarded as characteristic occupations, while among those nationalities composing the earlier move- ment (and thus where the second generation has become influential) there is a decided tendency to engage in a greater diversity of callings. The tendencies here referred to may be compared by enumerating for each country of parentage as many of the leading occupations taken in the order of their im- portance as will include at least 50 per cent of the male workers of that parentage. This enumeration is pre- sented in the following summary: Leading occupations for males of each specified parentage: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Occupations. Per cent of all male workers of the specified parent- age. Cumu- lative per cent. Norway Farmers, planters, and overseers Agricultural laborers 33.0 20.5 29.2 21.7 27,0 15,4 9,9 32,0 8,8 6,0 6,8 22,2 12,8 12.2 6.9 53.5 Hungan^ . . . . Miners and quarrymen Laborers (not specified) . 60.9 Denmark Farmers, planters, and overseers 42.4 Laborers (not specified) 52.3 Italy Laborers (not specified) Miners and quarrymen 40.8 46.8 Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Farmers, planters, and overseers 52.6 35.0 47.2 Tailors 53.1 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXl Leading occupations for males of eacli, specified parenlayi'; 1900— Con. BIKTHPLACE Or PAEENTS. Poland , Switzerland . Sweden . Austria . Canada! (French).. Russia. Gemmny . Cajiadai (Englisli) France . Ireland. JEogland and Wales. Scotland. Occupations. Laborers (not specified) Miners and quarrymen Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified). Agricultural laborers 'Farmers, planters, and overseers Farmers, planters, and overseers Agricultural laborers , Laborers (not specified) Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Carpenters and joiners , Farmers, planters, and overseers -.Agricultural laborers Laborers (not specified) Carpenters and joiners Millers and quarrymen Laborers (not specified) Miners and quarrvmen Tailors ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Te.xtile mill operatives Laborers (not specified) Farmers, planters, and overseers Agricultural laborers Carpenters and joiners Tailors Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Laborers (not specified) Farmers, planters, and overseers Hucksters and peddlers Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Agricultural laborers Laborers (not specified) Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Carpenters and joiners Clerks and copyists I)raymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Salesmen Farmers, planters, and overseers Agricultural laborers Laborers (not specified) Carpenters and joiners Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Salesmen Farmers, planters, and overseers Laborers (not specified) Agricultural laborers Merchants and dealers (except whole- Miners and quarrymen . Servants and waiters Carpenters and joiners. - Clerks and copyists Salesmen Laborers (not specified) Farmers, planters, and overseers Agricultural laborers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Steam railroad employees Clerks and copyists Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified). Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Miners and quarrymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Miners and quarrymen Laborers (not specified) Agricultural laborers Merchants and dealers (except whole- Clerks and copyists Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified). Carpenters and joiners Machinists Farmers, planters, and overseers Miners and quarrymen Laborers (not specified) Agricultural laborers Carpenters and joiners Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Clerks and copyists Machinists Iron and steel workers (not otherwise specified). Steam railroad employees Per cent of all male workers ol the specified parent- age. 27.4 7.3 6.8 6.0 6.7 23.2 13.8 8.2 3.4 2.6 19.2 12.2 12.2 4.7 3.7 17.9 17.6 7.4 5.4 4.2 16.1 14.5 8.6 6.2 4.9 17.1 12.4 7.1 6.5 6.1 4.7 17.9 9.8 8.8 4.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 18.5 10.7 10.4 6.2 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.8 15.6 7.9 7.1 4.8 3.7 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.2 15.0 9.1 5.6 4.5 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.9 15.0 7.9 6.7 6.1 3.7 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.8 14.0 6.6 6.0 6.3 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.5 Cumu- lative per cent. 34.7 41.6 47.5 63.2 37.0 45.2 48.6 31.4 43.6 48.3 62.0 35.5 42.9 48.3 52.6 30.6 39.2 45.4 50.3 29.6 36.6 43.1 49.2 53.9 27.2 36.0 40.9 43.8 46.5 49.1 51.7 24.2 34.6 39.8 43.6 46.7 49.6 52.3 23.6 30.6 35.4 39.1 42.7 45.6 48.4 50.6 24.1 29.7 34.2 38.6 42.3 45.4 48.3 61.1 22.9 29.6 35.7 39.4 42.7 45.8 48.6 51.4 20.6 26.6 31.9 36.0 43.0 46.4 49.0 51.5 I Includes Newfoundland. B}' this grouping the extent of concentration, in special occupation,?, of male workers of each specified parentage is clearly indicated. Beginning with the Norwegian.s, who have ,«o generally engaged in agri- culture that 53.5 per cent, or more than half of the male workers of that nationality, were comprised in the two classes of farmers and farm laborers, there is shown to be a decrea.sing specialization, and conse- quently an increasing number of callings required to include at least half of the male workers. It will be observed that workers of the nationalities which show the greatest diversity of callings are those comprised in the older immigration movement, the last nationality shown bj' this arrangement being the Scotch, for which ten occupations are required to include half of all the male workers of that nationality. Further examination of the proportionate representa- tion of the various callings in each specified nationality shows that to a marked extent thQ group of callings having the second highest percentage is closelj' reln.ted to, or dependent upon, the one which shows the highest percentage. For example, if the largest percentage recorded for any one nationality is found to be farmers and overseers, in most ca.ses the next largest percentage will be that for agricultural laborers. The only excep- tions to this resemblance which appear are found among the nations participating in the earlier immigration movement. For England and Wales and Scotland the two highest percentages are for farmers, planters, and overseers and the comparatively unrelated calling of miners and quarrymen, while for Ireland and France the two highest percentages are for laborers (not spec- ified) and farmers, planters, and overseers. For females the relation between the highest and next highest percentage is not so clearly marked as in the case of males. The highest percentages for this sex are presented in the following summarj^, in which, as in the summary for males, the occupations enumer- ated include at least half of the total number of workers under each specified parentage: Leading occupations for females of each specified parentage: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Occupations. Per cent of all fe- male workers of the specified parent- age. Cumu- lative per cent. Servants and waitresses 66.4 52.5 47,0 8.5 44.1 9.9 41.6 9 2 Canadai (French).. Textile mill operatives Dressmakers .55 6 Textile mill operatives 50 8 24.6 13.6 38.1 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... 13.1 34.8 6.3 6.2 6.0 51.2 Tailoresscs 4] 1 47.3 Dressmakers 53.3 1 Include.'^ Newfoundland. CCXll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Leading occupations for females of each specified parentage: 1900 — Con. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS. Occupations. Per cent of all fe- male workers of the specified parent- age. Cumu- lative per cent. Ireland Servants and waitresses . . . . 30.8 9.3 8.6 2.7 30.7 9.1 6.0 5.8 22.9 14.9 8.5 5.8 15.3 14.3 13.3 7.4 29.9 9.2 4.9 4.4 4.0 26.9 9.0 8.K 4.9 4.0 22,3 12.7 7.3 5.1 4.1 20.6 10.1 9.3 8.4 4.9 18.3 9.6 9.2 8.9 6.0 18.1 11.7 9.3 8,4 4.1 40.1 Dressmakers 48.7 51.4 S'witzerland Servants and waitresses 39.8 45.8 Textile mill operatives 51,6 Textile mill operatives 37,8 Tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... 46.3 52.1 29.6 Seamstresses 42.9 50.3 Servants and waitresses 39.1 Saleswomen 44 is. 4 5'' 4 Canadai (English). Teachers 35.9 Dressmakers 44 7 49,6 Saleswomen 53 6 France Dressmakers 36 Teachers 42 3 47. 4 Textile mill operatives . . 61 5 Textile mill operatives . 30 7 40.0 Dressmakers 48 4 53,3 Italy Dressmakers 27 9 Servants and waitresses Textile mill operatives 37,1 46.0 England a^d Wales. Servants and waitresses Textile mill operatives Dressmakers Teachers .' 29.8 39.1 47 5 Saleswomen 51 6 1 Includes Newfoundland, The principal point of similarity between workers of the two sexes appears to be the tendency to show less specialization and hence greater diversity of callings among persons of British or German parentage, or in general among those nationalities represented in the earlier immigration movement. The tendency of all female workers of foreign par- entage to concentrate in a few callings is \'ery clearly brought out by the above summaiy. But t(>n occu- pations are required to include more than half of all the female workers under each parentage group. Furthermore, for fourteen of the seventeen nationalities specified the highest percentage is that shown for serv- ants and waitresses. These figures so clearly indicate the tendency of women of foreign parentage gainfully- occupied to secure employment as servants and wait- resses that it is of interest to notice the sequence of nationalities in this respect. Per cent of fern ale workers of each specified parentage engaged as servants and waitresses: 1900. BIRTHPLACE OF PARENTS, Sweden Norway Denmark Hungary Austria Ireland Switzerland Germany Canada! (English) . Bohemia Poland France Scotland England and Wales. Russia Canada 1 (French) .. Italy Per cent. 1 Includes Newfoundland, The highest percentage in the above summary is shown for Sweden, more than half of all the female workers of Swedish nationalit}^ being engaged as serv- ants and waitresses. Five nationalities showed more than one-third thus occupied. Three conspicuous exceptions to this very marked tendency were females of Italian, French Canadian, and Russian parentage. The female workers of these nationalities are to be found generally in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, either en- gaged as mill and factory operatives or as seamstresses and tailoresses. The percentage engaged as servants and waitresses is also comparatively low for the English and Welsh and the Scotch, indicating, probably, the greater diversitj^ of callings followed by female workers of these nationalities. The latter fact is possibly due to some extent to the effect of a longer period of residence in the United States, the influence of which has been referred to in connection with male workers. But the contrast in this respect between the earlier and the " later immigration movement does not appear to be so marked for females as for the other sex. The general tendency of males and females of foreign parentage gainfully employed is apparently toward different occupation classes; the males tend in general toward manufacturing and mechanical pursuits for the most of the nationalities specified, and for the others toward agricultural pursuits. But for the females, the tendency is decidedly toward domestic and personal service. Plates 1(», 11, and 12 present, in the form of diagrams, the distribution of wage-earners of specified parentage by pi'incipal occupations. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXIU DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OCCUPIED BY CONJUGAL CONDITION. PROPORTION OF GAINFUL WORKERS IN BACH CONJUGAL CLASS. Table lxxvii shows for each conjugal class the number and per cent of persons of each sex 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations in con- tinental United States in 1890 and 1900. The conjugal classes distinguished in the census statistics are the single, the married, the widowed, the divorced, and the unknown. In this table, and in those which follow, the comparatively few persons whose conjugal con- dition is unknown — con.stituting only 0.2 per cent of the total population — have been classified with the single; and the word "single "used in this discussion must be understood to include the " unknown." Table LXXVII. — Kumber of males and of females in each conjugal class engaged in gainful occupations compared luUli the total number of ilie same sex and conjugal class 10 years of age and over: 1890 and 1900. MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. CONJDGAL CONDITION. Total. Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Total. Engaged in gainful occupa- tions. Number, Per cent. Number. Per cent. 1900 Aggregate 29,703,440 23,753,836 80.0 28,246,384 5,319,397 18.8 Singlei 14,484,881 13,956,314 1,178,008 84,237 24,362,659 9,620,077 13,150,671 907,865 75,233 219,312,651 66.4 94.2 77.1 89.3 79.3 11,600,081 13,813,787 2,717,839 114,677 23,060,900 3,629,479 769,477 867,005 63,436 24,005 532 31.3 Married 5.6 31.5 Divorced 65.3 1890 Aggregate 17.4 Single ' - ... 12,282,893 11,205,228 816,437 49,101 27,870,532 10,749,080 648,457 44,582 64.1 95.9 79.5 90.8 9,708,194 11,126,196 2,154,616 71,895 22,824,786 515,260 630,268 35,218 29.1 Married 4.6 Widowed 29.3 49.0 1 Includes unknown. 2 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. Probably the extent to which males engage in gainful occupations is not much affected by conjugal condition, the differences in the percentages which appear in the above table being due mainly to differences in the age constitution of the several conjugal classes. The youth or young men who have not yet completed their educa- tion and begun to earn their own living are almost all single; accordingly, the percentage engaged in gainful occupations is smaller for this conjugal class than for the married men. Similarly, the differences in the per- centages between the married, the widowed, and the divorced may be explained by differences in the pro- portion incapacitated for labor by reason of old age. Probably if the comparison for males were confined to persons between 25 and 55 years of age, there would be no material variations in the percentages of the differ- ent conjugal classes gainfully employed. In case of females, on the other hand, matrimony has a direct and a very marked effect on the statistics of occupations. Comparatively few married women ai"e "gainfully employed" in the sense in which the term is used for the purposes of the census, a married woman keeping house for her own family or assisting in the household duties without paj^ not being con- sidered as having a gainful occupation. Accordingly, the proportion of married women reported as gainfully occupied in 1900 was, as would be expected, relatively small, only 5.fi percent. For single women and for widows the proportion gainfully employed was approximately 31 per cent. In the case of divorced women it was considerably higher, reaching 55.3 per cent. While it is not im- probable that women are more readj^ to accept or sue for divorce when conscious of the ability to take care of themselves, and that consequently the divorced class, for this sex, is largely recruited by those able and willing to take up an occupation, this conclusion would not be a safe deduction from the census figures, owing to the contrasts in the age grouping of the three un- married conjugal classes. Divorced women as a class are much younger than the widowed, 71.3 per cent of the divorced and only 24 per cent of the widowed being under 45. The following summary shows for conti- nental United States the age grouping of these two classes, and also that of the single: Distribution, by age groups, of the total number of single, widowed, and divorced females 15 years of age and over: 1900. FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Total.i 15 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Num- ber. Per cent , Num- ' ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent Num- ber. Per cent Single2 Widowed .. Divorced... 7,574,923 2,706,206 114, 146 6,296,673 61,881 16,542 69.9 2.3 13.6 1,816,086 586,468 65,798 24.0 21.7 67.7 368,563 1,162,727 28,677 4.9 42.6 25.1 94,601 905, 130 4,129 1.2 33.4 3.6 1 Exclusive of age unknown. ^Includes unknown. It appears from this summary that the percentage coming within the age group 25 to 44 was much larger for the divorced than for either the widowed or the single. The differences between these three conjugal classes as regards the proportion gainfully employed are doubtless explained in part by these differences in age distribution. Table lxxviii shows for each element of the white population by nativity, and for the negro, the number and proportion of males and of females gainfully employed in each conjugal class in continental United States in 1900. OCXIV STATISTICS OF~OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXVIII.— NUMBER OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OP THE SAME SEX AND ELEMENT IN EACH CONJUGAL CLASS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1900. NATIVE WHITE-NATIVE PAKENTS, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEK. NATIVE WHITE-FOREIGN PARENTS, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FOREIGN WHITE, 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. NEGRO, 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Total. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Males 15,452,855 11,948,692 77.3 5,460,085 4,117,387 7.5.4 6, 414, 991 4,857,099 89.7 3, 181, 660 2, 675, 497 84.1 Single 1 7,622,712 7, 194, 236 687,910 47,997 14,.S.")7,406 4,714,092 6,743,079 448, 923 42,598 1, 926, 637 61.8 93.7 76.4 88,8 13.0 3, 436, 117 1,906,489 106, 057 11,422 5,466,316 2,203,008 1,814,292 89, 624 10,463 1,183,537 64.1 95.2 84,6 91.6 21.7 1,719,581 3,3.55,624 326, 439 13,347 4,599,266 1,468,183 3, 168, 045 229,319 11, 552 879,719 84.8 94.1 70.2 86.6 19.1 1,696,338 1, 423, 039 161,245 11,028 3,233,931 1,161,684 1,368,072 135,408 10,333 1, 316, 840 72 8 96 1 Divorced ... 93 7 Females 40.7 Singlei Married W'dowed. 6, 208, 566 7,253,862 1,332,393 62, 596 1, 332, 091 217, 257 347, 563 29, 726 21. 5 3.0 26.1 47.5 2,979,524 2, 213, 191 256,960 16, 641 1,022,645 68, 976 83,107 8,809 34.3 3.1 32.3 62.9 1,028,497 2, 866, 6.54 702, 696 12, 518 626, 881 102, 169 145, 240 6,429 60.9 3.6 20.7 51.4 1, 3.53, 204 1,444,533 414, 151 22,043 644,969 376,096 277, 655 18, 120 47.7 26.0 67.0 82.2 Divorced 1 Includes unknown. The proportion of married males gainfully employed in 1900 does not vary much, approximating 95 per cent in each element. In the class of single males the con- trasts are more marked, the percentage for foreign white (84.8) being decidedly higher than for any other element and that for negroes (72. S) decidedly higher than for either of the native white elements (61. S and 64.1). To some extent these contrasts are due to differences in the age constitution of the several elements. This factor explains in part the exceptionally high percent- age of gainfully emplo}red in the foreign white element. The great majority of immigrants are above the usual school age when they come to this countrj', and conse- quently the proportion within that age period is much smaller for the foreign born than for the native popu- lation. This is shown by the following statement of the percentages which the males from 10 to 19 years of age formed of the total number of males 10 years of age^nd over in each element of the population in 1900: Native white — native parents 29. Native white — foreign parents .34. 1 Foreign white 7.9 Negro 32. 1 Another factor which affects the percentages is the social and economic status of the several elements. The higher any class rises in the scale of wealth and stx'ial po.sition, the more prolonged is the period of education, and the older the age at which the individual takes up a gainful employment. At the one extreme the chil- dren are taken from school to contribute to the family support as soon as their labor becomes in any degree remunerative; at the other they do not begin to earn their living until after the completion of a college edu- cation, supplemented perhaps by professional study. This exten,sion of the period of education reduces the percentage gainfully employed, the reduction being apparent mainly in the class of single. It is probably for that reason chieflj^ that the percentage of single men gainfully employed was considerably lower in 1900 for the nati\-e white elements than for the negroes, and somewhat lower for the native white of native parents than for the native white of foreign parents; and doubt- less the diffei'ence in this respect between the foreign and native white is affected to some extent by this same cause as well as by the contrast in age gi'ouping already noted. In the proportion of married women engaged in gain- ful occupations the negro race is sharplj^ differentiated from the white, the proportion for negroes being 26 per cent, while in none of the white elements of the population did it come up to 4 per cent. In the class of single females, as in that of single males, the per- centage gainfully emplo3'ed was highest for foreign wliites, negroes coming next, and then the two native white elements. The contrast between the native wliite of native parents and the native white of foreign parents is, however, much more marked for single females than ♦ for single males. In the plass of widowed females the percentage gain- fully employed was liigher for native white of foreign parents than for either of the other ^vhite elements, and lowest for foreign white. This difference may perhaps be explained by the rather striking differences in the age grouping of this conjugal class, as shown for continental United States by the following summary: Dixirihutioii, by age yivujis, of (Jte total niniiber of widoirs 15 years of age and over in each of Die vhitf elements of the population : 1900. WIDOWS l.^i Y'EARS OF AGE AND OVEK. GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR, Total. 1 15 to 44 years. 4.-, to (U veur« " *'" y<"l'^ "^'"1 over. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. 557,945 106, 662 331, 8,S3 Per Num- cent. lier. Per cent. Native white— native parents. Native white— for- eign parents. Foreign white 1,328,990 2ri6, 617 700, 486 267,265 108, 920 96,944 20.1 42.6 13.8 42.0 503,7,S0 41.5 41,165 17.4 271,609 37.9 16.0 38.8 1 Exclusive of age unknown. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. i/CXV It is evident that the native white widow of foreign parents is comparativehr young, for the widows of this nativity under 45 years of age in 1900 constituted 42.5 per cent of the total nuinber 15 years of age and over, while the corresponding percentage for native white of native parents was only 20.1, and for foreign white onlj^ 13.8. CONJUGAL CONDITION OF MALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. The following table shows for continental United States in 1900 the number of males of each conjugal.class in the principal occupation groups for that sex, with the percentage which each class formed of the total num- ber of males in the occupation group in 1890 and 1900: Table LXXIX.— DISTRIBUTION, BY CONJUGAL CONDITION, OF MALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS IN 1900, WITH PER CENT DISTRIBUTION FOR 1890 AND 1900. OCCnPATIONS. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Turpentine farmers and laborers All others in this class Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc — All others in this class Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc All others in this class Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflice boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers All others in this class number: 1900. 9, 404, 429 3,747,668 5,867,169 68, 928 71, 920 83, 056 35, 962 24,454 15, 272 827, 941 27, 903 28,483 108, 265 28, 858 60, 308 43, 156 27, 845 118, 450 39, 815 78,488 124, 615 118, 519 38, 237 3,486,208 125, 542 88,377 46,264 48,644 2, 606, 287 50, 683 28,999 81, 660 276, 958 43, 195 129, 711 69, 988 230, 606 72,984 78, 253 180, 727 644,881 91, 973 538, 029 64,032 64,850 73, 784 33,466 756, 802 42, 065 64,959 72, 801 39, 657 53, 625 461, 909 680, 462 26, 246 68, 873 52, 426 16, 860 61, 491 Single.! 9, 620, 077 3, 836, 201 3, 029, 800 680, 316 12, 000 36, 426 40, 727 17, 322 11, 801 282,493 14, 208 13, 129 22, 268 10, 615 26, 339 16, 667 9,450 31, 696 18, 076 14,543 27, 765 62, 616 15, 121 1, 612, 604 46, 744 48, 628 4,872 9,479 , 190, 720 27, 766 6,678 16, 483 175, 807 37, 324 23, 762 25, 341 62, 313 13, 247 36, 647 89,602 331,367 25,862 210, 790 10, 073 37, 284 24, 104 7,660 156, 946 7,484 62, 026 16, 778 18, 305 27, 477 262, 542 218, 437 20, 899 24, 934 29, 630 3,921 28,250 Married. 5, 186, 449 611, 208 4, 425, 661 42, 671 32, 430 38, 856 15, 966 11,825 7,833 508, 975 12, 651 14, 480 80, 958 17, 250 23, 050 24, 796 17, 271 76, 589 20, 054 69, 243 89, 662 62, 924 21,168 1,703,674 74, 386 36, 607 39,350 35, 646 1, 189, 995 21, 762 20, 948 62, 537 88,423 5, 260 97, 461 31,299 2, 387, 517 156, 987 50, 760 39, 050 86,-206 201,361 62, 949 806, 470 41,832 23, 864 46, 062 24, 195 667, 690 32, 739 2,679 64, 467 20, 118 23, 889 188, 289 343, 870 5,593 42, 168 21, 989 11,265 34, 055 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 907,856 368, 469 95, 749 249, 118 4,032 2,741 3,043 2,446 764 567 33,160 913 788 4,866 845 790 1,641 999 5,602 1,425 4,440 6,493 2,728 1,730 154, 070 3,679 2,657 1,873 3,206 114,268 1,066 1,208 8,236 11, 374 468 8,009 3,087 188, 774 11, 150 8,566 3,273 4,491 10, 929 2,776 18,828 2,016 3,210 8,316 1,527 30, 063 1,778 248 2,395 1,046 2,069 9,832 16,205 210 1,559 667 631 1,995 75,233 24, 320 10, 911 12, 074 226 323 431 229 64 3,323 231 86 183 148 129 152 125 563 260 262 706 251 228 14, 960 733 585 169 218 165 405 1,354 143 479 311 13, 509 1,156 422 283 528 1, 224 1,941 HI 492 262 194 2,103 114 12 161 190 1,246 1,960 44 212 140 69 191 PEE CENXr 1900. Single.i Mar- ried. 40.5 40.8 12.7 20.4 60.6 49.0 48.2 48.3 44.6 34.1 60.9 46.1 20.5 36.8 52.3 88.6 33.9 28.0 45.4 18.6 22.3 52.8 39.6 46.3 37.2 54.9 10.5 19.5 47.5 64.8 28.0 18.9 63.5 86.4 18.3 42.2 40.4 27.0 18.2 45.5 49.6 60.8 28.1 39.2 18.7 22.5 20.7 17.7 95.6 21.7 46.3 61.2 56.8 37.6 77.7 36.2 66.5 24.7 43.8 55.4 55.1 16.3 82.5 72.4 45.1 46.8 44.4 48.3 51.8 61.6 45.0 50.8 74.8 59.8 45.8 57.5 62.0 66.6 60.4 75.5 71.9 44.7 56.3 48.9 59.3 41.4 85.1 73.4 47.6 42,9 72.2 76.6 31.9 12.2 76.1 52.2 56.0 67.7 69.5 49.9 47.7 37.0 68.5 57.0 77.4 36.8 62.5 4.1 74.8 50.9 44.5 40.8 69.3 21.3 61.2 41.9 70.9 52.8 Wid- owed. 2.6 4.6 6.8 3.8 8.1 3.7 3.8 2,8 4,5 2.9 1.6 8.6 3,6 6.7 5,2 2.3 4.5 2.9 3.0 4,0 6,6 4,6 2,1 4,2 4,0 4.1 1,1 6.2 5,1 4.8 11,7 4,2 2,6 2.0 3,0 3,5 3.7 4,9 4,5 4.6 4,0 4,2 0.4 3,8 2,6 8.9 2,1 2,8 0.8 2,3 1,8 4,0 3.1 Di- vorced. 0.3 0,3 0.2 0,4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0,4 0.8 0,3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0,5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0,6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0,6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0,8 0,6 0,6 0.4 0.3 0,2 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,8 0.3 0,6 0.3 0,3 m 0,2 0.2 0.4 0,3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0,4 0,3 Single. PER cent: 1890. 2 39.1 = 78.0 16.4 27,4 58.4 62.8 61.6 47,0 32,4 62,1 44,9 18,2 32.9 33.1 26.8 44,1 21.3 20.1 64,9 47,1 41,9 62.8 9,9 20.8 46,8 66,9 21,1 20,9 69.0 86,6 19.0 87.7 42.8 27.9 23.1 41.6 51.5 31.1 40,6 20.5 58.4 34.3 22.8 22.0 19,5 94.9 23,1 45,0 45,8 67,6 43,1 73,4 42,1 66,1 21,4 48,5 Mar- ried. 2 56.G n9.6 79,3 65,7 43,4 43,4 43.8 63.3 44.7 61.8 77.3 63,1 69,1 51,8 74.0 74,1 42,5 66,7 49.0. 55.3 34.5 86,4 73,1 49,2 31,3 75,0 76,4 27.8 18.2 75.3 56.8 64.3 67,8 71.1 54.4 46,1 30,4 66.0 56.3 76,1 37,7 61,4 73.0 74,2 76,4 4.8 78.1 52,7 .51,3 40,4 54,5 25,6 55.4 33.9 73,9 48,5 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 23,4 = 2,2 4,1 6,6 2,9 3.4 4.8 2,7 8.1 4.3 8.5 3.0 3,2 4,7 3,7 4,5 5.3 2.4 4,6 2.4 2,3 3.4 6,8 2,6 8.6 3.4 2,9 1,0 6,4 6,1 4,0 5,6 2.2 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 4,0 3,6 3,9 0.8 3,6 2,1 3,2 1.8 2.2 0.8 2,3 0,9 4,6 2,8 1 Includes unknown. 2 Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi, SLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. CCXVl Table LXXIX.- STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. -DISTRIBUTION, BY CONJUGAL CONDITION, OF MALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS IN 1900, WITH PER CENT DISTRIBUTION FOR 1890 AND 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and- mechanical pur- suits. Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . . . Fishermen and oystermen Pood preparers (not otherwise specified) . . . Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. . Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Metal workers (not otherwise specified) 2, , , Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumibers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Saw and planing mill employees Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (not otherwise speci- „ fled).* Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wireworkers Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) Woolen mill operatives All others in this class number: 1900. .,772,641 74,860 226. 284 20, 493 169, 393 25, 870 20, 687 49, 4.5.5 112, 815 18, 593 35, 562 699, 707 19, 305 21, 980 37,087 125, 788 223, 318 08, 478 2-S, 640 47, 377 19, 732 39, 506 15, 110 287,241 40, 917 282,574 239, 649 54,317 160, 638 80, 207 40, 362 562, 417 24, 573 275, 782 26, 904 21,749 23, 361 35,649 97, 659 139, 166 161,251 22, 023 33,038 160, 714 68,730 87, 955 27, 376 28,663 16, 701 104, 791 42, 566 5.54,200 Single.! 2, 166, 062 29, 970 67,498 7,832 69, 4.56 11,630 5,213 23, 811 38, 295 7,674 8,027 134, 867 7,483 9,103 11, 798 70, 397 61. 166 27,876 11,686 24,463 9,225 12, 435 6,020 117, 363 15, 592 120, 916 41. 167 18, on 40, 312 32,318 8,528 259, 974 8,086 100, 497 11,632 8,840 9,193 9,075 49, 789 74, 337 71,663 12, 414 13, 095 50,789 41,005 28,709 40,903 10, 611 11, 637 7,627 43,088 21,252 2.51, 894 Married. Wid- owed. 42, 545 156, 701 11,831 98, 992 13,391 14, 821 24, 000 70, .516 10,581 25, 474 424, 861 10, 903 12, 069 22,882 52. 635 152, 820 36. 636 11, 312 21,914 9, 852 24, 767 8,674 161, 088 23,885 162, 861 187, 160 33, 880 109,883 44,454 29, 730 282, 671 15, 672 162, 522 14, 530 11, 981 13,230 24, 175 45,281 61, 109 83, 994 9,115 18, 679 103,928 33, 231 37,437 44,064 15, 809 15,803 8,690 67,390 20,064 283, 570 223,402 2,185 11,224 780 10, 251 792 604 1,631 3,699 390 1,940 37, 164 863 741 2, 267 2,601 8,660 3,668 682 900 569 2,096 389 8,106 1,352 8,087 10, 660 2,237 9,740 3,121 1,986 17,917 723 11,201 079 800 794 2,205 2,360 3,322 5,067 476 1,188 6,643 2,088 • 2,330 2,711 872 1,131 361 3,979 1,163 17,402 Di- vorced. 19, 121 160 861 44 694 -54 113 405 48 111 2,815 106 67 140 165 782 298 60 100 208 27 694 672 189 703 314 119 1,855 92 1,.562 144 194 229 354 114 254 277 84 92 97 ,334 Single. PER cent: 1900. 37.5 40.1 25.4 38.2 35.1 44.9 25.2 48.2 33.9 40.7 22.6 22.5 38.5 41.4 31.8 56.0 Mar- ried. 68.3 27.4 40.7 49.4 51.6 40.8 31.5 39.8 40.9 38.1 42.8 17.2 33.2 25.1 40.3 21.1 46.2 32.9 86.4 43.3 40.6 39.4 25.6 51.0 53.4 44.4 66.4 39.6 31.6 63.6 41.8 46.5 88.8 40.6 46.7 41,1 49.9 45.5 56.8 69.2 67.7 .58.4 61.8 71.7 48.5 62.5 66.9 71.6 70.8 56.5 54.9 61.7 41.8 68.4 .53.5 47.8 46.3 49.9 62.7 57.4 56.1 68.4 54.1 78.1 62.4 68.4 55. 4 73.7 50.3 63.8 68.9 .54.0 66.1 56.6 67.8 46.4 43.9 62.1 41.4 56.6 64.7 43.5 54.5 50.1 67.7 55.1 62.0 54.8 47.1 61.2 Wid- owed. 6.0 8.9 6.1 8.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.1 6.6 6.2 4.5 3.4 6.1 2.1 3.8 6.4 2.5 1.9 2.9 5.3 2.6 2.8 8.3 2.9 4.4 4.1 6.1 3.2 2.9 4.1 2.5 3.7 3.4 6.2 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.1 3.6 3.5 2.7 3.4 3.1 3.2 4.0 2.2 3.8 2.8 3.1 Di- vorced. 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 PER cent: 1890. Single. 43.2 27.2 39.1 82.6 50.5 28.7 53.6 36.9 41.7 25.1 28.0 42.6 39.9 31.0 57.9 28.7 41.4 43.2 54.6 44.7 34.3 41.0 42.2 88.2 42.2 17.8 37.5 28.5 37.5 23.1 47.6 36.2 40.2 43.8 44.1 42.8 30.1 60.4 60.7 45.5 63.9 41.4 34.5 53.6 45.1 60.1 38.6 45.7 49.8 44.0 51.8 46.2 Mar- ried. 57.6 64.1 68.2 67.4 61.5 47.2 68.6 43.9 69.8 66.2 66.8 68.6 .56.7 62.9 40.0 67.8 54.7 64.0 43.8 52.4 60.9 55.9 55.1 58.2 64.9 78.0 58.8 66.4 58.6 72.4 49.6 61.6 56.3 53.6 52.5 54.1 65.1 37.7 37.2 51.8 44.1 55.5 61.2 48.7 51.9 47.6 58.0 51.1 48.2 52.9 45.6 61.2 Wid- owed. 2.6 4.3 3.4 5.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.9 1.9 4.9 4.9 3.5 3.1 5.7 2.0 3.2 3.7 2.7 1.6 2.7 4.4 2.9 2.5 3.4 2.7 4.0 8.5 4.8 3.7 4.8 2.8 2.1 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.6 4.4 1.8 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.9 4.1 2.6 2.8 2.1 3.2 3.0 1.9 2.9 2.5 3.4 Di- vorced. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 (.') 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1 Includes unknown. 2 Includes stove, furnace, and grate makers, wheelwrights, and "other metal workers." 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * Includes carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, and "other textile mill operatives." The following are the occupation groups in 1900 in which the percentage of married males exceeded 70: OCCUPATIONS. Per cent. Hotel keepers 85. 1 Farmers, planters, and overseers 82. 5 Manufacturers and officials, etc 78. 1 Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) 77. 8 Foremen and overseers _ 77.4 Saloon keepers 76. 6 Officials (government) 75. 5 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 75. 1 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 75.0 OCCUPATIONS — continued. Per cent. Clergymen 74. 8 Officials of banks and companies 74. 8 Millers 73. 7 Janitors and sextons 73. 4 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 72. 4 Livery stable keepers 72. 3 Restaurant keepers - 72. 2 Physicians and surgeons 71.9 Brewers and maltsters 71. 7 Cabinetmakers 71. 6 Undertakers - 70. 9 Carpenters and joiners 70. 8 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXVll In the following occupation groups in 1900 the per- centage of married males was exceptionally low (less than 45) : OCCUPATIONS. Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Wood choppers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified). Launderers Telegraph and telephone operators Cotton mill operatives Bartenders Silk mill operatives Salesmen Clerks and copyists Hostlers Servants and waiters Stenographers and typewriters Agricultural laborers Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. H.) Messengers and errand and office boys Per cent, 44.7 44.5 44.4 43.9 43.5 42.9 41.9 41.8 41.4 41.4 40.8 37.0 36.8 31.9 21.3 16.3 12.2 4.1 The above percentages, however, are not a satisf actorj^ measure of the tendency toward matrimony on the part of the persons engaged in the specified occupations be- cause, as already pointed out, the per cent distribution by conjugal condition is to a large degree determined by the age constitution of the group under consideration. The exceptionally low per cent of married men among agricultural laborers, for instance, does not indicate that the agricultural laborer is less apt to marry than another man or that he marries later in life; it is but a natural result of the fact that nearly 70 per cent of the males in this occupation are under 25 years of age. A large proportion of them are in fact younger members of the farmer's family. Most of them cease to be agri- cultural laborers as soon as they reach the marrying age; they become farmers themselves, or take up some other pursuit than agriculture. There are a number of other occupations — such as servants and waiters, salesmen, clerks and copyists, hostlers, stenographers and type- writers — which, in a similar way, are apt to lead to a different occupation in maturer years. On the other hand, there are occupations — such as merchants and dealers, manufacturers and ofiicials, foremen and over- seers, officials of banks and companies — which, as a rule, are not taken up until after a preparatory training in some other employment or position. These factors, which affect the age constitution of the occupation group, also affect the classification by conjugal condi- tion. In the following table for continental United States the males in each of the specified occupation groups in 1900 are distributed, on a percentage basis, both by age periods and by conjugal classes, the occu- pation groups being arranged in the order of the per- centage of males over 25 years of age: Table LXXX.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE GROUPS AND BY CONJUGAL CONDITION, OF MALES IN SPECI- FIED OCCUPATIONS, WITH THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PER CENT 25 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER AND THE PER CENT MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. Hotel keepers Clergymen Bankers and brokers Saloon keepers Pliysicians and surgeons Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc OfBcials (government) Manufacturers and officials, etc Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Foremen and overseers Lawyers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Janitors and sextons Farmers, planters, and overseers Officials of banks and companies Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Restaurant keepers Livery stable keepers Carpenters and joiners Commercial travelers Masons (brick and stone) Plasterers Agents Millers Cabinetmakers Undertakers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive).. Journalists - Brewers and maltsters Dentists PER CENT IN EACH SPECIFIED AGE GROUP. 10 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 2.4 3.2 3.2 4.2 .5.0 5.1 6.6 5.7 6.7 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.1 8.4 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.2 11.2 11.3 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.2 14,0 14.6 15.2 15.6 I 48.0 62.9 29.7 66.4 66.4 53.3 46.9 62.8 51.8 63.0 54.5 40.8 42.2 47.6 69.6 55.6 68.7 55.6 48,6 62,5 60,2 60.8 60.4 48.6 47,8 61,3 60,4 68,3 59.7 61,3 45 to 64 years. Goyears and over 42.3 34.7 38.0 27.4 80.4 36.1 40.4 35.8 37.1 28,7 31,4 37,7 39.9 34.8 28.1 30,4 28.7 30.6 33,9 25.6 32.3 32.6 32,0 31,1 31.0 29.7 23.5 23.7 23,1 19,6 7,3 9,2 29.1 2,0 8,2 5,6 7.2 6.7 6.4 2.2 7.4 14,2 9,8 9,2 3.7 4.9 3.2 4,0 7,3 1,7 6.3 5.3 5.8 7.6 8.3 5.8 2,1 3,4 2,0 3,6 PER CENT IN EACH CONJUGAL CLASS. Single.! 10.5 20,5 18.2 18.9 22.3 18.3 18.5 17.2 17.7 18.7 28.0 20,4 19,6 12,7 21,7 20.7 23.0 22,6 22,5 28,1 25,1 25,6 27,0 21.1 22,6 24.7 27.4 33.9 25.2 36.'8 Mar- ried. 86.1 74.8 69.5 76.6 71.9 75.1 75.6 78.1 77.8 77,4 66,6 72,4 73,4 82.5 74.8 75.0 72.2 72.3 70,8 68,5 68,4 67,8 67,7 73.7 71.6 70.9 68,4 62.0 71,7 69.8 Wid- owed. 4.0 4.5 11.7 4.0 5.2 6.2 5.7 4.4 4.2 3.7 4.9 6.8 6.6 4.6 4.0 4,2 4,6 6.2 3.0 6.1 6.2 4,8 4.9 5.5 4.0 3.8 3.6 2.9 2.9 Di- vorced, 0,4 0,2 0,6 0.5 0,6 0,4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0,6 0,4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0,2 0,5 Per cent 25 years and over. 97,6 96,8 96.8 95.8 95.0 94.9 94.5 94.3 94.3 92.7 91.9 91.6 91.4 90.9 90.6 90.2 88.7 88.2 87,3 87,1 86,8 86,0 86,4 Per cent married, wid- owed, or divorced. 89.6 79.5 81.8 81.1 77.7 81.7 81.5 82.8 82.3 81.3 72.0 79.6 80.6 87.3 78.3 79.3 77.0 77.5 77.5 71.9 74,9 74,5 73,0 78,9 77.4 75.3 72.6 66.1 .74.8 63.2 Difier- ence. 8.1 17.3 15.0 14.7 17.3 13.2 13.0 11.5 12.0 12.6 21.3 13.1 11.4 4.3 13.1 11.6 13.6 12.7 12.3 17,9 13,9 14,2 16,2 8,4 9,7 11,5 13,4 19,3 10,0 21.3 1 Includes unknown. CCXVIU STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablk LXXX.— per cent DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE GROUPS AND BY CONJUGAL CONDITION, OF MALES IN SPECI- FIED OCCUPATIONS, WITH THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PER CENT 25 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER AND THE PER CENT MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Blacksmiths Marble and stone cutters Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Boatmen and sailors Launderers Street railway employees Coopers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Hucksters and peddlers Photograpliers Butchers Clock and watch makers and repairers. Steam railroad employees Oil well and oil works employees , Musicians and teachers of music ." Tailors Bartenders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Lumbermen and raftsmen Actors, professional showmen, etc . rishermen and oystermen Steam boiler makers Barbers and hairdressers Leather curriers and tanners Paper hangers Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Metal workers (not otherwise specified) . Bleachery and dye works operatives Upholsterers , Wood choppers Bakers Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Tool and cutlery makers Butter and cheese makers. Confectioners Hat and cap makers Miners and quarrymen Iron and steel workers Bookkeepers and accountants Tin plate and tinware makers Machinists Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. - Woodworkers (not otherwise specified).. Food preparers (not otherwise specified) . Brassworkers Hostlers Laborers (not specified) Wireworkera Paper and pulp mUl operatives Packere and shippers Saw and planing mill employees Tobacco and cigar factory op'eratives . Gold and silver workers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Brick and tile makers, etc Electricians Servants and waiters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Woolen mill operatives Salesmen Turpentine farmers and laborers Telegraph and telephone operators Clerks and copyista Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) . Glassworkers Silk mill operatives !!.".'.'.'.'.'!!!. Cotton mill operatives PEE CENT IN EACH SPECIFIED AGE GROUP. 10 to 24 25 to 44 years, years. 15.8 16.1 16.6 17.8 19.0 19.0 19.9 20.1 21,1 21.2 21.4 22.1 22.1 22.2 22,3 22.4 22,4 23.3 23,6 24.1 •n.2 24.4 2.0.1 2.5.4 26.5 2,5. 8 26.0 26.3 26.5 26.5 26.7 27.0 27.1 27.4 27.7 28.0 28.2 28.2 ■28.4 29.5 30.3 30,5 30,5 30,6 30,9 31.1 32.1 32.5 32.6 33.4 33.9 34.0 34.0 34.1 34.3 34.6 35.1 35.2 37.2 37.9 38.0 39.3 40.6 41.9 41,9 43.4 43.7 43.9 48.8 .54.4 .51.2 57.4 56.6 46.1 51.4 63.2 69.5 48.9 53.6 49,7 56.1 56.0 51.1 61.3 59.5 55.9 63.4 06. 3 41.7 55.3 58.7 47.2 66.9 60.4 51.9 54.2 53.7 50.3 49.0 50.2 48.2 63.8 48.5 52.3 61.8 56.4 49.9 53.5 52.8 54.1 52. 7 49,1 60,7 55.2 46.0 61.9 .53.1 4X.1 44.4 63.3 .50.7 48.6 60.5 48.1 47.4 .53. 6 4,S,5 48. 4 .56. 9 4' 45to64 6°/X'' J'«^^«- ov°er. Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) 56 Stenographers and typewriters [ gj' g Agricultural laborers gg' 7 Messengers and errand and office boys ....'..!...!........!! 94' 2 49.2 43.4 46.7 49.7 62.3 44.5 40. H 44. H 39.4 35.2 .38.5 35. 4 22.3 3.4 27.0 23.7 22.4 29.0 24.9 16.8 10.3 27.7 22.5 24.6 19.8 19.4 22.2 15.4 17.3 18.6 18.9 9.8 26.3 18.8 15.4 23.6 16.4 13.2 19.7 18.1 17.3 19.2 22.0 19.9 21.0 16.8 21.0 18.3 18.1 13.9 18.9 16.3 17.0 15.1 16.2 17.9 16.6 12.3 18.9 15.8 13.4 17.0 19.3 12.3 14.2 15.9 14.4 16.0 16.9 10.9 14.7 14. s 6.5 12. ,S 11.5 15.4 11. li 7.9 5.6 10.8 13.5 11.0 10.7 9.7 5.0 2.6 5.5 2.8 4.5 7.1 4.7 1.0 0.3 8.3 2.8 4.6 2,7 2,6 4,6 1.1 0.9 3.1 6.3 0.6 8.4 1.8 1.7 4.8 1.6 1.0 2.9 1.9 3.0 4.2 2.5 3.4 4.1 2.4 3.4 2.0 2.4 1.7 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 3.7 1.2 1 4 2.4 3.7 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8 2,4 0.9 1.7 1.6 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.3 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.4 PER CENT IN EACH CON,TlT;AL Single. 25.4 33.2 38.6 31.5 45.5 54.8 36.2 31.8 36.4 32.7 39.4 33.9 88.5 87.6 32.9 45.4 31.6 64.9 86.1 50.6 50.9 40.7 39.6 87.2 38.1 40.6 46.1 40.3 38.2 40.6 4.S. 2 40.1 49.0 39.2 40.7 41.4 39.8 46.2 40.9 49.5 41..'* 42. s 52.8 41.1 49.4 44.9 .57, 5 47,5 45,7 43.3 46.8 44.4 46.5 46.8 61,0 51.2 48.2 62.3 63.6 53.4 49.9 56. 8 48.3 56.6 60.8 58.6 51.6 66.4 66.0 86.4 77.7 80.8 95.6 Mur- Wid- ric^d. owed. 69.2 62.4 67.6 62.7 49.9 42.9 61.2 61,7 68,9 62,5 56,6 62.5 56.5 69.3 63.8 60.4 64.7 41.4 68.4 46.1 45.0 53.6 66.6 59.8 68.4 55.1 50.8 66.4 67.7 55.1 44.4 56.8 46.8 67.0 57.7 56.9 54.9 .57.4 50.8 56.1 47.7 .54. 5 54.1 44.7 54.8 47.8 51.8 36.8 47.6 62.0 54.0 50.9 52.1 50.1 49.9 46.4 44.5 48.6 45.8 81.9 43.9 47.1 40.8 48.3 41.9 37.0 43.6 46.3 41.4 41.8 12.2 21.3 16.3 4.1 Di- vorced .5.0 4.1 3.6 6.3 4.2 2.1 2.3 6.1 4,1 4.6 8.4 3.2 4.5 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.5 3.0 6.1 3.8 3.3 6.4 3.6 2.9 3.3 .3.7 2.K 3.9 3.9 4.0 6.8 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.1 3.4 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.9 2.3 3.8 2.5 3.1 4.9 4.6 2.2 2.5 2,6 3,2 3.1 2,9 2,4 3.9 ,S.l 1.6 4.1 2,4 2,8 2,1 3.1 1.3 2.0 2.7 1.9 2.1 2..1 1.1 O.s 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Per cent 25 years and over. 84.2 83.9 88.4 82.2 81.0 81.0 80.1 79.9 78.9 78. S 78.6 77.9 77.9 77.8 77.7 77.6 77.6 76.7 76.4 75.9 75.8 75.6 74.9 74.6 74.6 74.2 74.0 73.7 73.5 73.6 73.8 73.0 72.9 72.6 72.3 72.0 71.8 71.8 71.6 70.5 69.5 69.5 69.4 69.1 67.9 67.5 67.4 66.6 66.1 66.0 66.0 65.9 66.7 65.4 04.9 64.8 62.8 62.1 62.0 60.7 69.4 58.1 .58.1 56.6 66.3 56.1 Per cent married, wid- owed, or divorced. 0.3 0.2 0.3 (=) 51 2 4.-. 6 44 lis 2 :«) :! ■^ 8 74.6 66.8 61.4 68.5 54.5 45.2 63.8 68.2 63.6 67.3 60.6 66.1 61.5 62.4 67.1 54.6 68,4 45.1 64.9 49.4 49.1 59.8 60.4 62.8 61.9 59.4 53.9 69.7 61.8 59.4 61.8 59.9 51.0 60.8 61.2 59.3 58.6 60.2 ,53.8 59.1 50.5 .58.2 57.2 47.2 58.9 60.6 55.1 42.6 .52. 5 .54.8 56.7 58.7 65.6 53.5 53.2 49.0 48.8 61.8 47.7 36.5 46.6 50.1 43.2 61.7 48.5 89.2 46.4 48.4 43.6 44.0 13.6 22.3 19.2 4.5 Differ- ence. 9.6 17.1 22.0 13.7 26.5 35.8 16.3 11.7 15.3 11.5 18.0 11.8 16.4 15.4 10.6 23.0 9.2 31.6 11.5 26.5 26.7 16.3 14.6 11.8 12,6 14.8 20.1 14.0 11.7 14.1 21.5 18.1 21.9 11.8 11.1 12.7 13.2 11.6 17.8 11.4 19.2 11.3 12.8 22.2 10.2 18.8 12.8 25.0 14.9 12,3 9.4 12.3 10.4 12.4 12.5 16.4 16.1 13.0 15.1 25.6 1.5.4 10.6 16.2 6.4 14.6 17.4 9.9 7.7 7.6 1.6 30.4 1.5.9 11.1 1.3 1 Includes unknown. ; thiiii one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXIX A comparison of the figures in the preceding table indicates that the percentage of single males tends to increase with the increase in the per cent of males between 10 and L'4 years, while the per cent of married, widowed, and divorced tends to decrease. This rela- tionship between the percentages is a natural result of the fact that almost all males under 25 j'ears of age are single, while the great majoritj' of those 25 and over are married. Table lxxx shows the percentage 25 A-ears of age and over and also the percentage married, wid- owed, or divorced. The comparison of these two per- centages affords a fairly good measure of the tendency toward matrimony in the different occupations — the one percentage showing the proportion which has entered what might be termed "the marrying age," and the other the proportion which has, in fact, married. The last column of the table shows the difference between the two percentages — that is, the amount by which the percentage 25 years and over exceeds the percentage married, widowed, or divorced. A rela- tively large difference indicates a tendency toward prolonged bachelorhood or late marriage in that occu- pation. If, on the other hand, the difference is small, it indicates that comparatively few in that occupation remain long unmarried after reaching 25 years of age. Take, for instance, the occupation of lawyers — 93.3 per cent of the lawyers were 25 and over, but only 72 per cent had been married. In the case of foremen and overseers, the per cent 25 and over (93.9) was almost the same as for lawyers, but the per cent of married, widowed, or divorced was 81.3. This indicates that the tendency toward early matrimony is much more pronounced in this occupation than in that of lawyers. A comparison of the figures in the last column shows that in the majority of cases (67 out of 104) the differ- ence between the percentage 25 years and over and the percentage of married, widowed, or divorced ranges from 11 to 18. A difference below 11 indicates an exceptionally strong tendency toward early matri- mony, while a difference above 18 indicates a tendency to prolong the period of bachelorhood. The following are the occupation groups in 1900 in which the difference between the two percentages exceeded 18: OCCUPATIONS. Difference. Launderers 35. 8 Bartenders ^^- ^ Soldiers, sailors, and fnarines (U. S. ) 30. 4 Actors, professional showmen, etc 26. 7 Boatmen and sailors 26. 5 Lumbermen and raftsmen 26. 5 Servants and waiters 25. 6 Hostlers - 25. Musicians and teachers of music 23. Teachers and professors in colleges, etc 22. 2 Engineers (civil, etc. ) and .surveyors 22. Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 21.9 Wood choppers 21.5 Dentists 21.3 Lawyers 21. 3 OCCUPATIONS — continued. Difference. Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 20. 1 Journalists 19. 8 Bookkeepers and accountants 19. 2 Food preparers (not otherwise specified) IS. 3 This list, in which the difference noted is exception- ally large, indicating that the number of single men is large in proportion to the total number 25 years of age and over, includes many occupations the pursuit of which involves a roving life or is characterized by frequent changes of residence. This is notably true of actors and soldiers, sailors, and marines, and to a less degree of civil engineers and surveyors, stock raisers, herders, and drovers, lumbermen and raftsmen, and wood choppers. It is probably in some degree true of journalists, servants and waiters, and hostlers, Appar- enth' the life of a rover is not conducive to earl}- matri- mony. One would perhaps expect to find commercial travelers in this list, and the difference for this occu- pation (17.9) is in fact -high, although not quite high enough to bring it above the limit adopted for the list. The following are the occupation groups in 1900 in which the difference between the two percentages was below 11: ' OCCUPATIONS. Diiierence. Woolen mill operatives 10. 6 Oil well and oil works employees 10. 6 Saw and planing mill employees 10. 4 Woodworkers (not otherwise specified) 10. 2 Brewers and maltsters 10. Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) 9.9 Cabinetmakers 9. 7 Blacksmiths 9. 6 Paper and pulp mill operatives 9.4 Tailors 9. 2 Millers 8.4 Hotel keepers 8. 1 Glassworkers 7. 7 Silk mill operatives 7.6 Turpentine farmers and laborers 6. 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers 4.3 Cotton mill operatives 1.6 In this list, in which the number of single is small in proportion to the number 25 years and over, are included one or two occupations in which a wife is a rather valuable adjunct from a business standpoint. This is the case with farmers and hotel keepers. Many of these occupations, however, represent pursuits in which the maximum income is attained at a rather early age. The majority of cotton mill operatives, for instance, are probably receiving as high wages at 25 as they will ever get if they continue in that occupa- tion. The}' are in a position to marry at an earh^ age and maintain the standard of living which is customarj^ in that social class. This is true of most mill operatives, and is a condition conducive to early matrimony. But ' Messengers and errand and office boys have been omitted from this comparison because the age grouping of this occupation is so abnormal — all but 5.8 per cent of the total number being under 25 years of age. ccxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. in the professions and in other occupations requiring a long preparatory training, the income which would justify marriage is perhaps not ordinarily attained until a man is past 30. PROPORTION OF DIVORCED MALES IN SPECIFIED OCCU- PATIONS. Special interest attaches to the percentage of persons in each occupation reported as divorced. It should be remembered, however, that this percentage does not accurately measure the prevalence of divorce, for the census inquiry does not seek to ascertain the number who have ever been divorced, but only the number living in the divorced state on the census day, or June 1 of the year in which the census is taken. The returns, moreover, are doubtless in some degree deficient, since, as pointed out in the Twelfth Census, Report on Population (Part II, page Ixxviii), many per- sons who are really divorced are reported as single. Moreover, it can not be taken for granted that the deficiency appears to the same extent in all occupations, for it is not improbable that the degree of sensitiveness in regard to admitting the fact of divorce, and also the active influence of conscience in preventing prevarica- tion may vary in different grades of society, and there- fore in different occupations. Nevertheless, this does not destroy the value of a comparison by occupation of persons reported in the census as living in a state of divorce. But a better basis of comparison than that afforded by the percentages in Tables lxxix and lxxx will be obtained if the number of persons reported as divorced is compared not with the total number in the given occupation, but with the total number exclusive of single. For the possibility of divorce does not begin until after marriage, and accordingly the number of persons who might be divorced is limited by the num- ber who have been married. The effect of making this change in the basis on which the percentages are com- puted may be illustrated by reference to the returns for government officials (males) as compared with those for teachers and professors (males). The percentage which the divorced formed of the total number in the occu- pation was larger for government officials than for teachers (see Table lxxix). But over 50 per cent of the male teachers were single, and therefore have never had the possibility of divorce, while for government officials the percentage of single was loss than 20; and by comparing the percentages which the divorced in each case formed of the total married, widowed, or divorced it was found that the percentage was larger for teachers than it was for government officials, being 0.45 and 0.41, respectively. In other words, there were more divorced males among teachers in propor- tion to the number who have been married than there were among government officials. The following table shows, for each of the i^rincipal occupation groups in 1900, the percentage which divorced males formed of the total number of married, widowed, or divorced males in continental United States: Table LXXXI. — Number of dioorced males engaged in specified occu- pations compared imth the number of maxried, widowed, or divorced males so occupied: 1890 and 1900. 1900 1890 OCCUPATIONS. Married, widowed, or di- vorced. Di- vorced. Per cent di- vorced of mar- ried, wid- owed, or di- vorced. Married, widowed, or di- vorced. Di- vorced. Per cent di- vorced of mar- ried, wid- owed, or di- vorced. All occupa- 14,133,769 75,233 0.5 11,442,119 44, .582 0.4 Agricultural pur- 6, 669, 228 24, 320 0.4 5, 048, 833 17,787 0.4 Agricultural laborers . . . Farmers, planters, and overseers. Gardeners, florists, nurs- erymen, etc. Lumbermen and rafts- men. Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Wood choppers 717, 868 4,686,858 46,928 35,494 42,329 18,640 12, 658 s, J(',3 645, 44.S 10, 911 12,074 225 328 431 229 64 63 3,323 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 671, 100 4,228,013 50,960 30, 679 33,064 16,349 6,680 10,186 226 196 283 138 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 Turpentine farmers and laborers. All others in this class . . Professional serv- IS, 668 427, 451 7s 2,016 0.4 0.6 Actors, professional showmen, etc. Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. 13,695 16, 3.54 85,997 18,243 23, 969 26,488 18,396 81,764 21,739 63, 946 96,860 65,903 23,116 1,872,704 231 ,H6 183 1-18 129 152 125 563 260 262 706 261 228 14, 960 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.8 11,103 9,438 71,196 11, 517 103 37 126 86 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. 24, 638 14, 0.83 66,342 15,458 61, 172 80,084 45,654 16,816 1,349,689 106 80 337 118 172 .508 234 UO 6,938 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 O.S 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music. OflScials (government) . . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class . . Domestic and per- sonal service. Barbers and hairdressers 78, 798 39,849 41,392 39,066 1,314,567 22,917 22,321 66,177 101, 161 6,871 105, 949 31,647 2,539,800 733 585 169 213 10,804 99 165 406 1,354 143 479 311 13,609 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 47, 721 20,710 84,971 18,801 988,092 10,865 13,307 64,678 73,872 4,030 60, 212 22,430 1,770,622 300 218 106 69 4,842 59 52 217 697 49 197 132 6,844 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 O.g 0.6 0.4 Hotel keepers. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specitied ) . Restaurant keepers Servants and waiters . . . Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. All others in this class.. Trade and trans- Agents 168,298 59,737 42,606 91,226 218, 614 66, 111 327, 289 43, 969 27, 666 49,630 26,916 699, 856 31,631 2,934 .>7, 023 21,262 26,148 199, 367 362,025 5, .St 7 43,939 22, 796 1,156 422 283 528 1,224 386 1,941 111 492 262 194 2,103 114 12 161 ,s,s 190 l,24li 1,960 44 212 140 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 122, 322 27,268 44,867 63,850 158,234 40,020 218,938 27,919 22,504 37,327 20, 618 495,044 24,879 2,498 30, 515 10, 136 13, 12K .S7,800 262,081 3,233 21,678 l.S,2,S4 539 122 160 243 656 171 933 49 234 175 113 1,370 58 6 67 28 56 869 796 18 69 61 4 Bankers and brokers . . . Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and ac- countants. Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers. . . Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers . 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 Hucksters and peddlers. Livery stable keepers... Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale). Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies. Packers and shippers . . . Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 Steam railroad L-mploy- ees. Stenographersand type- writers. Street railway employ- ees. Telegraph and tele- phone oi)erators. 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXXl Table LXXXI. — Number of divorced males engaged in specified occu- pations compared with the number of married, vndowed, or divorced males so occupied: 1890 and -Z900— Continued. 1900 1890 Per Per cent di- cent di- OCCUPATIONS. Married, vorced of mar- ried, wid- owed. Married, vorced widowed. Di- widowed. Di- of mar- or di- vorced. vorced. or di- vorced. vorced. ried, wid- owed. or di- or di- vorced. vorced. Trade and trans- portation—Con. Undertalcers 11, 94.5 36,241 59 6 7,705 13,280 17 50 0.2 0.4 All others in this class . . 191 0]6 Manufacturing 3,606,579 19, 121 0.5 2,845,624 11,497 0.4 and mechanical pursuits. Bakers 44,890 168, 786 12, 661 160 0.4 0.5 0.3 32, 910 152, 593 7,620 96 622 12 0.3 0.4 0.2 Blacksmiths 861 Bleachery and dye 44 works operatives. Boot and shoe makers 109, 937 694 0.6 121,958 643 0.6 and repairers. Brassworkers 14, 240 64 0.4 8,102 14, 469 19 27 0.2 2 Brewers and maltsters . . 15,474 49 o!3 Brick and tile makers, etc. Butchers 25,644 113 0.4 27,853 98 0.4 74 520 405 5 66 4-58 385 24 0.6 0.4 Butter and cheese mak- ers. Cabinetmakers 11,019 48 o!4 i, 298 27, 525 111 0.4 26,901 446, 266 84 0.3 Carpenters and joiners. . 464,840 2,815 0.6 2,076 0.5 Clock andwatch makers 11,872 106 0.9 11,799 60 0.6 and repairers. Confectioners 12,877 25,289 55, 391 67 0.5 10,566 32,744 33,735 .64 0.5 0.5 0.2 Coopers 140 0.6 180 77 Cotton mill operatives . . 165 o!3 Engineers and firemen 162, 162 782 0.6 99, 616 372 0.4 (not locomotive). Fishermen and oyster - 40, 602 298 0.7 35, 111 136 0.4 men. Food preparers (not otherwise specified). 11,954 60 0.6 4,609 6 0.1 Glassworkers 22, 914 10,507 100 0.4 14 776 36 0.2 Gold and silver workers- 86 0.8 9,355 44 0'.5 Harness and saddle 27,071 208 0.8 28,037 186 0.7 makers and repairers. Hat and cap makers 9,090 27 0.3 10,220 37 0.4 Iron and steel workers. . 169,888 694 0.4 125, 7.55 309 0.2 Leather curriers and 25, 325 88 0.3 24, 363 65 0.3 tanners. Machinists 161,658 198, 492 710 0.4 107, 878 126, 147 313 3 Manufacturers and offi- 672 0.3 329 o!3 cials, etc. Marble and stone cut- ters. Masons (brick and stone). Metal workers (not otherwise specified) .1 36,306 189 0.6 38, 110 114 0.3 120,326 703 0.6 114,936 478 0.4 47,889 314 0.7 36,209 193 0.5 Millers 31,834 302,443 119 0.4 40,673 202,9,59 120 0.3 Miners and quarrymen . Oil well and oil works 1,855 0.6 930 0.5 16, 487 92 0.6 9,400 23 0.2 employees. Painters, glaziers, and 175, 285 1,662 0.9 132,244 837 0.6 vamishers. Paper and pulp mill 15,272 63 0.4 10,594 23 0.2 operatives. Paper hangers 12,909 14, 168 26, 574 47,870 12s 1.0 6, 882 54 0.8 Photographers 144 1.0 10, 208 85 0.8 Plasterers 194 229 0.7 0.5 27, 237 24,259 142 82 0.6 Plumbers and gas and 0.3 steam fitters. Printers, lithographers, 64,829 398 0.6 43,505 210 0.5 and pressmen. Saw and planing mill 89,588 527 0.6 75, 444 306 0.4 employees. Silk mill operatives 9,609 18 0.2 6, ,542 6 0.1 Steam boiler makers 19, 943 76 0.4 12, .501 39 0.3 Tailors 109, 925 35,433 354 114 0,3 0.3 80, 8S5 38,040 186 108 0.2 Textile mill operatives 0.3 (not otherwise speci- fied). 2 Tin plate and tinware makers. 40,021 254 0.6 31, 120 132 0.4 Tobacco and cigar fac- 47,052 277 0.6 41,717 130 0.3 tory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers 16, 765 84 0.5 10, 721 36 0.3 Upholsterers 17, 026 92 0.5 12, 989 55 0.4 Wireworkers 9,074 23 0.3 5,643 11 0.2 Woodworkers (not oth- 61, 703 334 0.5 51,595 195 0.4 erwise specified). Woolen mill operatives . 21,314 97 0.5 22,9.59 .18 0.3 All others in this class. . 302, 306 1,334 0.4 173,114 655 0.4 1 Includes stove, furnace, and grate makers, wheelwrights, and "other metal workers." 2 Includes carpet factory operatives, hosiery and knitting mill operatives, and " other textile mill operatives." The percentage of divorced males in 1900, as com- puted in the preceding table, was 0.5 for all occupa- tions; that is to say, 5 out of every 1,000 males gainfully employed who were or had been married were reported to the census as living in the divorced state on the census Asij. Of the five main classes, domestic and per- sonal service showed the highest percentage (0.8) and agricultural pursuits the lowest (0.4). In the specified occupation groups the percentages ranged from 0. 2 to S.i; in the great majority of cases (91 out of lO-l) they lay between 0.3 and 0.9, inclusive. The following list gives the occupation groups in 1900 in which the percentage was exceptionally high, not less than 0.9: OCCUPATIONS. Per cent. Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) 2.4 Hostlers 1.8 Actors, professional showmen, etc 1.7 Agricultural laborers 1.5 Bartenders 1.5 Servants and waiters 1.3 Wood choppers 1.2 Musicians and teachers of music 1.2 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1.0 Photographers 1.0 Paper hangers 1.0 Barbers and hairdressers 0. 9 Lumbermen and raftsmen 0. 9 Clock and watch makers and repairers 0. 9 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 0. 9 It will be found that most of the occupations in this list are occupations in which, according to the rough test furnished by Table lxxx, there is a high propor- tion of bachelors; that is, they are occupations in which the difference obtained by deducting the per cent of males who are or have been married from the per cent 25 years of age and over is exceptionally^ large. In fact nine of the fifteen occupations in this list appear also in the list on page ccxix, giving the occupations in which the tendency to defer marriage appears to be exceptionally strong. It would be unsafe, however, to conclude from this comparison that a prolongation of the period of bachelorhood increases the probability of divorce when once the marriage tie has been formed; yet this is a proposition which apparently derives some further support from the fact that those occupations in which the per cent of divorced males is exceptionally low aro most of them occupations in v?hich, as indi- cated liy Table lxxx, early marriages appear to be exceptionally prevalent. The occupation groups in which the per cent of divorced males in 1900 as com- jjuted on the basis of the number of males who were or had been married was not over 0.3, are a.s follows: ( )CCUP.-iTI0NS. Per cent. Silk mill operatives 0. 2 Clergymen - - 0.2 Foremen and overseers 0. 3 Wireworkers - - 0. 3 ccxxu STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. OCCUPATIONS — continued. Per cent. Farmers, planters, and overseers 0. 3 Cotton mill operatives 0. 3 Officials of banks and companies 0-3 Hat and cap makers 0-3 Brewers and maltsters 0-3 Tailors 0. 3 Textile mill operatives (not otherwise specified) 0. 3 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 0. 3 Manufacturers and officials, etc 0-3 Bleachery and dye works operatives 0. 3 Leather curriers and tanners 0. 3 In all these occupations except one (clergymen) the difference between the percentage of males ^5 year.s of age and over and the percentage who have been married is comparatively small (see Table lxxx) indicating, as already remarked, a tendency toward early matrimony. This might seem to contradict the rather common im- pression that it is the early marriage which is most apt to be the imprudent marriage leading to divorce. But, in general, probably the most that can be said is that some of the conditions which promote single life and defer marriage also promote divorce. CONJUGAL CONDITION OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECI- FIED OCCUPATIONS. The following table shows for continental United States in 1900 the number of females of each conjugal class in each of the principal occupation groups for that sex, with the percentage which each class formed of the total number engaged in the occupation group in 1890 and 1900: Table LXXXII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY crtX-JUGAL CONDITION, OF FEMALES ENGAGED IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS IN 1900, WITH PEE CENT DISTEIBUTION FOR 1890 AND 1900. OCCUPATIOXS. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers All others in this class Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc All others in this class Domestic and personal service . .- Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses All others in this class Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Packers and shippers Saleswomen stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and telephone operators All others in this class Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Metal workers '^ Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen. . . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not otherwise speci- fied),* Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives All others in this class nombek: 1900. 5, 319, 397 663, 209 307, 706 6, 421 52, 3.59 327, 614 50,024 2,095,449 59, 456 146, 929 123,975 335, 282 108, 691 1, 283, 763 37, 354 503, 347 74, 153 85, 246 34,084 19, 988 149,230 86, 118 22,656 31,972 1,312,668 15, 632 39, 510 17, 302 120, 603 344, 794 34,490 22,834 86, 120 16, 981 146, 105 30, 941 32,437 68, 936 60, 183 43, 497 30, 630 202, 674 Single.i 769,477 220, 861 427, 279 28,109 2,029 376, 602 41,763 302, 211 32,628 1, 345, 426 8,3.56 87,389 61,602 100, 999 63,823 1,012,953 10,304 430, 206 68, 947 76, 913 8,683 18,446 136, 374 81, 808 20, 955 19,180 1,019,828 14, 600 32, 678 16, 213 95, 049 238,464 30,917 20,266 68, 285 14, 421 104, 036 ■M. .5.58 29, 837 .5-1, 319 60, 529 na, 066 ■-!■'>, 378 IC, 1,232 177,248 47, 932 1,681 31,831 6,463 14, 607 10, 761 322, 066 15, 620 18, 028 31,327 111, 690 13, 744 120, 207 11,440 34,105 2,948 4,214 9,645 861 7,613 2,075 894 5,865 154, 624 401 4,678 619 19,688 49, 192 2,280 1,644 10, 446 944 16, 706 2,385 1,671 6,773 5,874 7,110 3,721 21, 592 Wid- owed. 64,861 226, 969 2,673 3,485 9,693 6,393 394,582 33,090 37,863 29,041 114,628 29,355 136, 996 14, 609 35, 326 1,.S')6 8,621 15, 2&8 .580 5, 340 1,704 690 6,387 124, 224 679 1,848 415 5,381 51,029 1, 145 793 6,341 496 24, 096 1,831 823 6,291 3,485 2,973 1, 3.15 15, 343 Di- vorced. 63, 436 H.S'Jl 5, OHO 13S 2,693 648 1,203 842 33,385 2,389 3,649 2,006 7,966 1,769 14, 607 1,001 3,711 f02 496 618 95 903 531 117 560 406 55 485 6,119 148 141 1,048 120 2,267 167 106 552 296 348 176 1,607 Single. PER cent: 1900. 64.4 9.1 31.6 79.8 92.2 64.4 04. 2 14.0 69.5 49.7 80.1 58.7 78.9 27.6 S5. 5 Mar- ried. 93.0 90.2 25.2 92.3 90.7 96.0 92.9 60.0 77.7 93.4 H2.7 93.7 78.8 69.1 89.7 88.7 79.3 90.2 71.2 85.8 92.0 80.3 83.9 76.0 82.9 81.0 26.7 16.0 26.2 12.3 4.5 21.3 16.4 26.3 12.3 25.3 33.3 12.7 9.4 30.6 6.8 4.0 4.9 28.3 4.3 5.1 2.4 4.0 18.3 11.8 2.6 11.6 3.6 16.3 14.3 6.6 7.2 12.1 5.9 10.7 7.7 5.2 16.4 12.1 10.7 Wid- owed. Di- vorced, 29.0 8.3 73.4 40.1 I 4.6 6.7 2.9 12.6 is.s 65,7 25,7 23,4 34.2 27.0 10.6 39.1 7.0 2.6 4.3 44.7 2.9 3.6 2.0 2.6 20.0 9.4 3.7 4.7 2.4 4.6 14.8 3.3 3.5 7.4 3.1 16.6 6.9 2.6 9.1 6.8 •1.4 7.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.9 2.1 1.2 0.4 1.7 1.6 4.0 2.6 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.1 2.7 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 i-7 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 0,6 1,2 0..S 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 PER CEKT: 1890. Single.! Mar- ried, Wid- i Di- owed. ! vorced. 270.5 , =12.9 =16. ■ 1 Includes unknown. 2Based >ipon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. ^Includes all workers in iron and steel and other metals. ^includes carpet factory operatives and " other textile mill operatives.' 250.1 =19.: =67.5 9.0 40.2 80.0 92.0 64.0 13.2 49.1 50.8 33.6 60.0 81.5 28.5 82,2 92,6 90.6 26.9 92.0 92.0 94.5 90.5 60.3 79i0 94.6 82.8 94.6 82.7 74.9 90.3 71.8 90.1 72.1 87.3 92.8 79.8 80. .") ■si;, 3 84.2 =29.3 =22.7 13.0 20.7 11.9 4.5 20.9 12.8 23.2 15.2 26.8 31.6 13.1 8.2 24.6 7.4 4.3 4.6 24.7 4.5 4.3 2.4 5.7 16.6 10.7 2.3 11.4 3.0 12.6 12.1 6.6 6.9 17.3 6.7 10.0 6.1 4.0 9.6 10.2 16.5 9.2 8.0 =9.4 76.4 37.4 4.6 6.9 3.1 13.7 16.3 60.1 33.4 21.4 33.2 35.1 9.6 44.5 9.7 2.6 4.4 48.2 3.2 2.4 3.2 21.7 9.4 2.9 4.8 2.1 4.4 11.6 4,0 3.2 9.6 3.6 16.6 6.1 2.6 10.0 8.7 6.5 4,1 7.3 =0.9 20.8 =0,4 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 3.5 2.3 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.7 2.4 0.7 O.S 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.2 1.0 O.S 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccxxm The majority of women gainfully employed are single, the percentage of single in all occupations combined, in 1900, being 68.2. The following occupation groups comprise all those in which the proportion of single in 1900 exceeded 90 per cent: Per cent distribution, by conjugal condition, of females engaged in the occupation groups showing the highest percentage of single: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. stenographers and typewriters Boxmakers (paper) Bookbinders Bookkeepers and accountants Telegraph and telephone operators . . . Packers and shippers Teachers and proiessorsin colleges, etc . Silk mill operatives Saleswomen Printers, lithographers, and presswo- men. Clerks and copyists Single. 1 95.0 93.7 93.4 93.0 92.9 92.3 92.2 92.0 90.7 90.2 90.2 Married. 2.4 3.6 2.6 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 Widowed, 2.0 2.4 3.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.6 3.1 Di- vorced. 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1 Includes unknown. The following summary shows the percentages for each conjugal class in the occupation groups in which the percentages of single women in 1900 were lowest: Per cent distribution, by conjugal conditioit, of females engaged in the occupation groups shovnng the lowest percentage of single: 1900. OCCUPATIONS. Single.i Married. Widowed. Di- vorced. Farmers, planters, and overseers Boarding and lodging house keepers. . Merchants and dealers ( except whole- sale). Laundresses 9.1 14.0 26.2 30.1 49.7 68.7 59.5 64.4 69.1 71.2 15.6 26.3 28.3 33.3 26.3 12.7 12.3 26.7 14.3 10.7 73.4 66.7 44.7 34.2 23.4 27.0 26.7 8.3 14.8 16.5 1.9 4.0 1.8 2 4 1 6 Nurses and midwives 1 6 Housekeepers and stewardesses 2.5 6 Dressmakers 1 8 1.6 1 Includes unknown. A low percentage for single, of course, means a rela- tively high percentage for other conjugal classes; and the above list includes in fact all but two (tobacco and cigar factory operatives and cotton mill operatives) of the ten occupations showing the highest percentage of married women ; all but one (servants and waitresses) of the ten showing the highest percentage of widowed; and all but one (musicians and teachers of music) of the ten showing the highest percentage of divorced. PROPORTION OF MARRIED WOMEN AT WORK. As the employment of married women possesses special sociological significance in its possible effect on the institution of the family and the home, the re- turns for this class of gainful workers are presented with rather more detail than those for other conjugal classes. The following table shows by states and territories, and by geographic divisions, the number of married females, with the number and per cent engaged in gainful occupations, for 1890 and 1900: Table LXXXIII.' — Number of married n'omen engaged in gainful occupations compared witli the toted number of married u-onien, by states and territories: 1890 and 1900. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States . Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New J(-r.scy Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri . ; North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington.. Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. MARRIED WO.MEN' 1900. Total. 13,846,903 13,813,787 4, 002, 570 187, 367 Engaged in gainful occu- pations. Num- ber. 775, 924 769, 477 143, 677 84, 487 72, 490 624, 922 79, 800 173, 524 1, 394, 067 364,268 1,165,446 1,758,768 813, 165 601, 373 900, 263 487, 328 371,480 297, 097 419, 667 568, 966 61,450 69, 821 193, 667 279, 106 2,384,214 34, 960 210, 891 60, 379 302, 710 166, 106 309, 548 218, 815 378,432 91,927 4, 953, 262 378, 296 346, 098 304, 269 254,578 225, 526 510, 676 67,406 73, 929 223,438 714,973 38,767 14, 036 102, 410 36,482 20, 433 46, 896 6,848 26,891 89, 169 72, 757 260, 294 7,734 24, 075 367 7,991 7,783 3,298 38, 665 6,505 8,686 66, 090 16,112 34, 347 207, 537 Per cent. 5.6 MARRIED women: 1890. Total. Entjaged in gainful occu- pations. Num- ber. 5.6 4.7 1, 855 15, 267 8,840 22, 423 3,386 36, 497 62, 310 56, 643 10, 316 126, 253 20,429 11, 656 24, 186 13, 911 7,303 7,057 9,583 17, 667 1,346 1,657 4,904 6,854 214, 978 17, 434 21,167 49, 089 49, 116 35,384 25, 637 1,831 1,827 13, 493 33,342 1,734 641 4,890 1,386 2,697 1,732 567 905 3,869 2,826 12, 196 1,962 4,460 25 6.6 9.2 4.5 7.3 6.9 5.0 4.7 4.1 2.9 11.8 5.3 7.2 17.6 7.4 2.0 U.8 23.9 16.2 11.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.3 3.1 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.6 9.0 4.6 6.1 16.1 19.3 16.7 6.0 2.7 2.5 6.0 4.7 4.5 3.9 4.8 3.8 13.2 3.7 8.3 3.4 4.3 3.9 4.7 2.5.4 18.5 11,126,196 3, 293, 929 137,184 78, 526 69,9.56 421, 259 64,838 143, 263 , 149, 995 276, 346 9.52, 663 1,448,455 31, 192 179, 888 39, 676 258, 116 127, 576 257, 919 184, 968 302, 097 67,024 4,098,449 515,260 125, 503 6,770 5,941 2,276 27, 146 4,211 5,690 42, 968 9,249 22, 313 143, 495 689,347 413, 523 694, 531 416, 304 302, 859 223, 463 349, 983 467,892 31, 172 68,290 187, 679 263, 606 313, 880 291, 665 246, 962 204, 194 179, 468 360, 766 11,244 187, 604 490, 710 18, 766 8,777 69, 100 28,931 8,764 33, 790 6,282 12,987 56, 380 62,312 194, 621 12, 567 6,686 13, 212 8,839 4,641 4,345 6,380 11,300 733 1,213 3,819 6,409 150,648 1,201 13,897 6,879 16,447 1,916 18, 010 38, 246 39,540 7,360 78,043 11, 660 13, 367 30,440 38,270 30, 299 16, 379 163 10, 080 17, 511 780 266 2, 765 669 302 905 338 416 1,979 1,531 7,661 Per cent. 615,2(10 ' 4.6 4.6 4.2 7.6 3.3 6.4 6.6 4.0 3.7 7.7 17.3 6.4 1.6 7.0 20.7 13.1 11.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.1 8.4 3.7 4.6 12.4 18.7 16.9 4.5 1.4 5.4 3.6 4.2 3.0 4.0 2.3 3.4 2.7 6.4 3.2 3.6 2.9 The percentages of married women engaged in gain- ful occupations are largest in the Southern states, indicating no doubt the effect of the negro element. Outside of the South, the largest percentages appear in some of the New England and Western states. In the agricultural states of the Middle West the percent- ages are comparatively low. It will be noticed that the percentage of married women gainfully employed was greater in 1900 than in 1890 not onlj^ for the United States as a whole, but for each of the main geographic ccxxiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. divisions and for each state with the exception of Mary- land and Louisiana. The percentage of single women and of widows gainfully employed likewise increased during this decade, as is seen by reference to Table Lxxvn. This indicates that married women are sim- ply participating in a movement which is general on the part of their sex; but the small percentage of married women gainfully employed shows a relatively greater increase than the larger percentages for the single and the widowed. DISTRIBUTION OF MARRIED WOMEN AT WORK BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. Of the 769,477 married women engaged in gainful occupations in continental United States in 1900, 21 7,257, or 28.2 per cent, were native white of native parents, 68,976, or 9 per cent, were native white of foreign par- ents, 102,169, or 13.3 per cent, were foreign white, and 376,096, or 48.9 per cent, were negro. Almost one-half of the total number, then, were negroes. Attention has already been called to the contrast between the negro and the white races as regards the extent to which married women are gainfully employed, and it will be seen that Table lxxviii shows that the numbers given above represent in the three elements of the white females less than 4 per cent of the total number married, while in case of negro females the number represents 26 per cent of the total. The distribution, b}- classes of occupations and by principal occupation groujDS, of the married women gainfully emploj'ed in each element of the population is given for continental United States in 1900 in the following table: Table LXXXIV.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, OF JIAERIED WOMEN IN EACH PRINCIPAL ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION: -1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . AGGREGATE. Number. Per cent. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers. All others in this class Professional service . Actors, professional show-women, etc. Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. All others in this class , Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . , Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified ) Lavmdresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers. Servants and waitresses All others in this class , 177, 24S 47, 932 1,681 31,831 2,560 6,463 2,3.52 14,607 6,849 322, 056 15, 620 2,623 18, 028 3,404 31,327 111,690 13, 744 2,237 120, 207 3,176 Trade and transportation , 34, 105 Agents Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Merchants and dealers (except whole- sale). Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters All others in this cla.?s Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Glovemakers Textile mill operatives: Cotton mill Hosiery and knitting mill Woolen mill All other Textile workers: Dressmakers Milliners Sealrl^tresvf.s Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tail'jrcsHcs Another Tobacco and cigar factory operatives All others in this class 2,188 2,948 4,214 9,645 7,613 2,07.'. 5,422 l.')4,624 4,678 2,167 19,688 2,280 3,721 7,546 49, 192 10,446 15, 701'. 2, :?.S5 6. 773 4, f.22 7,110 18,411 NATIVE WHITE — NATIVE PARENTS. Number. Per cent. 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.9 0.8 41.9 2.0 0.3 2.4 0.5 4.1 14.5 1..S 0.3 15.6 0.4 4.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 2.6 0.3 0. .". 1.0 6.4 1.3 2.0 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 2.4 29.5 ;j 40,321 23.1 6.2 0.2 17, 113 22, 518 690 20, 623 66,609 8,217 1,620 9,879 i 414 4, 6»3 10, 2i;s ■1,93:) li.'ii 24,824 1,018 II., .Sl.S 1, nil i.x.v, 2..'iii;-i 3, 1.^2 4,106 1,412 2,3K0 2, 709 1,692 6,610 l,2(;i; 1,092 2,lllli 27, .563 i;,917 7,630 1 , 3H7 1, 87.S 2,170 2,474 7, i;:i2 100.0 7.9 10.4 0.3 9.5 1,323 0.6 4,388 2.0 1,572 0.7 9,147 4.2 4,193 2.0 0.7 4.5 0.2 2.2 4.7 2.3 : 0.3 n. I U. .5 o.i; 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 3.0 O.C 0.5 1.0 3.2 3.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 3.5 NATIVE WHITE- FOREIGN PARENTS. Number. 746 3,493 183 4,972 692 1,119 369 1,861 931 24, 724 2,633 429 2,968 733 1,024 4,654 1,863 393 9,661 566 7,2.S,i Per cent. 383 690 961 1,921 ; 1.907 1K.'> 9:J3 27, 673 311 2, 337 458 864 1,962 9,016 2,100 2,286 578 1, 369 512 630 4,170 1.1 5.0 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.5 2.7 1.4 3.7 0.6 4.3 1.1 1.5 6.7 2.7 0.6 IS.S 0..^ 10.6 0.5 ! 1.0 1.1 2..S 0.7 1. 1 1. 1 0.5 3.1 0.7 1.3 2. S 13.1 3.0 3.3 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.9 6.1 FOREIGN WHITE. Number. Per cent. 102, 169 100.0 7,502 7.3 1,807 1.8 6,353 6.2 342 0.3 2,650 2.6 438 0.4 604 0.6 346 0.3 708 0.7 564 0.6 42,211 41.4 3,899 3.8 620 0.5 3,450 3.4 1,902 1.9 2,723 2.7 9,288 9.1 3,625 8.5 629 0.6 15,291 16.0 914 0.9 s, 672 8. ."i 318 0.3 374 0.4 llo.S 0.6 4,134 4.0 l,l,S.i 1.5 l.-lll 0.2 1, .567 1.5 41,104 10.2 867 O.S 21U 0.2 10,680 10.6 652 0.6 1,747 1.7 3,466 3.4 8, 206 8.0 1,384 1.1 1,917 1.9 410 0.4 3,380 3.3 706 0.7 2, -192 2.4 5, 0158 6.0 Number. Per cent. 376, 096 172, 765 167, 073 15, 442 250 3, .538 102 360 61 2,862 163 187, 648 962 60 1,693 3.56 22,741 87, 127 3,316 659 70, 197 648 1,294 27 112 416 109 22 632 4,387 42 3,864 1,612 806 41.7 4.1 0.1 C) 0.1 (1) 0.8 0) 49.9 0) 0.4 0.1 6.0 23.2 0.9 0.1 18.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 (■) 0.4 0.2 CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND INDIAN. Number. Per cent. 4,979 1,861 609 1,126 216 363 7 3 334 30 36 0.7 2 (') 20 6 0.4 0.1 2,110 0.2 42.4 17 0.4 ' 20 3 109 71 1,209 2 675 10.2 22.6 4.4 1.0 (') 0.1 ) 0.1 0.6 0.2 934 18.7 9 0.2 1 0.1 38 0.8 3.1 0) 7.1 0.1 6.7 0.6 (') (■) 0.1 0.1 2.2 1.1 24.3 ('). > Less than oue-tcnth of 1 per cent. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccxxv Of the married women gainfully employed in 1900, a larger proportion (41.9 per cent of the total) were engaged in domestic and personal service than in any other of the five main classes of occupations. The class, agricultural pursuits, comes next with a percentage of 29.5. The great majority of the married females in this class of occupations were negro women employed as agricultural laborers. A considerable proportion (10.4 per cent) of the native white maiTied women of native parents were farmers, planters, and overseers; a smaller proportion (7.9 per cent) were agricultural laborers. About one-fifth (20.1 per cent) of the mar- ried women gainfully employed were engaged in manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits. The proportion was still larger for each of the three white elements of the pojjulation, but was very small for negroes. Of the occupations included under this main class, dress- makers showed a larger percentage than any other. It is noticeable that over 95 per cent of the negro women gainfull}' employed were engaged either in agricultural pursuits or in domestic and personal service, and that about 65 per cent were either agricultural laborers or laundresses. DISTEIBUTION OF PERSONS OCCUPIED BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED. INQUIRY AS TO UNEMPLOYED. The importance of securing information concerning the number of persons having gainful occupations but who are temporarily unemployed has led to the inclu- sion in the population schedule of a question concern- ing the number of months unemployed during the census year. While it is possible that future census inquiry maj' succeed in obtaining complete and satis- factory answers to this question, the reliability of the returns so far secured is still undetermined. The value of statistics upon this subject is princi- pallj' to measure the increase or decrease in the oppor- tunity of wage-earners to secure employment, but it must be remembered that idleness, which is reported in certain classes of occupations, is, with few exceptions, voluntary, while that reported for other classes may be involuntary. In the first group are farmers, mer- chants, bankers, manufacturei's, and, in genex'al, those persons claiming occupation who possess capital or who labor for themselves; in the second group are laborers, artisans, clerks, teachers, and wage-earners generallj'. The census returns include all persons who are gain- fully occupied; therefore a general pei'centage showing the proportion of all those who are unemploj-ed during some portion of the census year is drawn necessarily from two opposite classes — those who are idle because they choose to be, and those who are idle because they can not obtain work. Moreover, within these groups the reasons for nonemploj^ment are yevy numerous and often at variance. The influence and measure of voluntary and involuntarj' idleness could be reasonably determined if information concerning the cause of idle- ness were available. Obviously this can not be secured in a general census enumeration. The question regarding months unemploj^ed was asked first at the census of 1880, but the information thus secured was not tabulated. This was due partly to the 'fact that the amount of labor required to tabu- late the results of the main inquiries of that census without mechanical assistance involved so much expense and delay that the returns for several important sub- 23054—04 XV jects were either tabulated in part only or not at all; but another reason for not tabulating the returns of months unemployed was the existence of grave doubt as to the reliabilitj^ of the information which had been secured. In 1890 the question was again placed upon the sched- ule and the returns were tabulated and published for that census. They showed that apparently 15.1 per cent of persons ha's'ing gainful occupations were unemployed during some part of the census year. In presenting the results, however, attention was called to the fact that they were the first published statistics upon this subject and should be regarded as approximate.^ Even with this conservative position many eminent authorities disagreed, declining to accept, even with qualifications, the Eleventh Census returns concerning persons out of employment.^ Again in 1900 the importance of the subject led Con- gress to specify the question regarding nonemployment as one of the inquiries to be made at the Twelfth Cen- sus. The tabulated results show that of all persons claiming gainful occupations, 22. 3 per cent were unem- ployed^ during some portion of the census 3' ear. COMPARISON OF RETURNS OF 18.90 AND 1900. The results for continental United States in 1900 are summarized, bj- general nativity- and color, in Table LXXXV. 'This is the first time in the Federal census that information of this character has been compiled and presented in connection with the statistics of occupations derived from answers made on the population schedule * * * The statistics of occupations with respect to persons unemployed are approximately but not abso- lutely true, and this should be always borne in mind by those using the figures contained in the tables relating to this subject. Eleventh Census, Population, Part II, pages cxxxvi and cxxxix. ' The census made an effort by direct inquiry to find out whether persons were unemployed in their principal occupation during the j'ear, and for how long they were thus unemployed. The investiga- tion does not seem to have been very successful, and the data are so uncertain that the detailed analysis by occupations seems to me entirely useless. * * * The question in regard to unemploy- ment 1 )V months might better be abandoned. Report of the Amer- ican Economic Association on the Federal Census, ilarch, 1899. Statistics of Occupations, hy Richmond Mayo-Smith. ' See explanatory notes on page xxviii. ccxxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXXV.-NUMBER OF PERSONS IN EACH ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OP THE CENSUS YEAR, COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER IN THE SAME ELEMENT ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1900. FUKSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR. Total. Unemployed.! Total. Unemployed.! Total. Unemployed.! Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. AeeveR&te. 29,073,233 6,468,964 22.3 23,763,836 6,227,472 22.0 .5,319,397 1,241,492 23.3 24, 913, 071 19,176,253 13,875,329 5,300,924 5,736,818 4,160,162 3,992,337 82,285 22,606 62,934 5,271,627 4,124,197 3, 089, 738 1,034,459 1,147,330 1,197,437 1, 169, 900 13,702 6,475 18, 360 21.2 21.5 22.3 19.5 20.0 28.8 29.1 16.7 24.2 29.2 20,923,178 16,066,079 11, 948, 692 4,117,387 4,867,099 2,830,668 2,675,497 81,603 22,340 51,218 4,431,064 3, 413, 179 2,614,277 798, 902 1,017,885 796, 408 761,939 13,628 6,442 16,499 21.2 21.2 21.9 19.4 21.0 28.1 28.5 16.6 24.4 30.3 3,989,893 3,110,174 1,926,637 1,183,537 879, 719 1, 329, 604 1,316,840 682 266 11,716 840,463 711, 018 476,461 235,657 129, 446 401, 029 397,961 174 33 2,861 21.1 Native "white . 22.9 24.7 19.9 14.7 30.2 30.2 25.5 12.4 24.4 1 See explanatory notes on page xxviii. Table lxxxvi gives a comparison of the percentages for 1890 and 1900. Table LXXXVI. — Per cent which the number of persons in each ele- ment of the population unemployed during any portion of the census year forms of the total number of the game element engaged in gain- ful occupations, for both sexes and for each sex separately: 1890 and 1900. GENERAL NATIVITY AND COLOR. PERCENTOFPER- SONS UNEMPLOY- ED IN— Aggregate ■White (total) Native white Native parents . Foreign parents Foreign white Colored (total) Negro Chinese Japanese Indian 1900 18901 21.2 21.6 22.3 19.5 20.0 28.8 29.1 16.7 24.2 29.2 15.0 14.5 14.2 15.4 16.4 15.8 16.9 PER CENT OF MALES UNEM- PLOYED IX— 1900 1890! 21.2 21.2 21.9 19.4 21.0 28.1 28.6 16.6 24.4 30.3 15.6 14.7 14.4 16.8 17.8 16.3 16.4 PER CENT OF FE- MALES UNEM- PLOYED IN — 1900 21.1 22.9 24.7 19.9 14.7 30.2 30,2 25.5 12.4 24.4 12.7 12.1 13.2 12.8 14.7 14.7 ! Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. From this comparison a decided difference appears in the proportions of each sex reported as unemployed in 1900 as compared with 1890. Each of these two census years was a period of prosperity; therefore the eco- nomic conditions to some extent were similar, and it is reasonable to suppose that accurate returns at the cen- suses of 1890 and 1900 would indicate little variation in the proportion of the unemployed in many callings at least. With returns available for two censuses only, and those at variance under apparently similar conditions, it is evident that the results of one more census at least are necessary before definite conclusions can be reached concerning the comparative accuracy of the statistics already secured. There are reasons, however, for accept- ing the figures for 1900 as more correctly reflecting actual proportions of nonemployment than did those of 1890. To a few of these reasons, attention may be profitably called. 1. Simpler and more definite schedule and instruc- tions to enumerators in 1900. — Comparison of the sched- ules and instructions for the two census years under consideration throws some light upon the probable accuracy of returns concerning nonemployment secured in 1890 as compared with those of 1900. The schedule for 1890 was known as a "family sched- ule," designed to include entries for from 1 to 10 per- sons. The inquiries were printed one under the other in the first or left-hand column; the following five col- umns, numbered from 1 to 5, were devoted to returns for individuals. This arrangement was duplicated for columns 6 to 10 on the reverse side of the sheet. To enter details concerning the head of a family, for example, the enumerator wrote the aYiswers one under the other in column 1, in accordance with the questions running down the page in the inquiry column. Facts con- cerning the next member of the same family appeared in column 2. A separate schedule was employed for each family. This requirement compelled each enu- merator to handle an average of about four hundred schedules, the total number of schedules approximating fifteen millions. Upon this schedule question 17 was: "Months unemployed during the census j^ear (June 1, 1889 to May 31, 1890)." Concerning this question the enumerators received the following instructions: If a person having a gainful occupation was unemployed during any part of the census year it should be so stated in months and parts of months. If, as may often happen, a person was unem- ployed at his usual occupation for some time during the census. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXXVll year and yet found other temporary employment for some part or the whole of the time, this fact should be clearly stated. For instance, a person's occupation may be that of "farm laborer," at which he may have had no employment for three months during the census year. During two of these three months, however, he may have worked in a shoe shop, so that, so far as actual idleness is concerned, he was only out of work one mouth. * * * Indi- cate the number of months unemployed at occupation by inserting the figures, in parenthesis, after the name of the occupation itself. In the case just cited the answer to inquiry 16 would appear as "farm laborer (3)" and the answer to inquiry 17 as " 1." For all persons not engaged in gainful occupations the symbol " X " should be used. In 1900 the Census Office returned to the form of schedule used in 1880. A column for names of indi- viduals appeared at the left; the questions were printed at the top of successive columns, so that when a name had been entered the answers to questions appeared across the page on the same line with the individual's name. As each side of the sheet contained fifty lines, it was possible to enumerate 100 persons on one sched- ule. The enumerators, therefore, were compelled to handle but a fraction of the schedules necessary in 1890. Column 20 upon the schedule for 1900, under "occu- pation, trade, or profession of each person 10 years of age and over," was headed "months not employed." Concerning this question the instructions issued to enumerators were as follows: The object of this question is to get the number of months (or parts of months) in the census year (June 1, 1899 to May 31, 1900) during which each person having a gainful occupation was not employed. For those who have no gainful occupation, leave the column blank. The law does not contemplate that this question shall apply solely to the principal occupation in which the person may have been engaged during the year, but it is the intent to find out the number of months (or parts of months) during which a person ordinarily engaged in gainful labor was not employed at all. A return is required in columns 19 and 20 for each and every person 10 years of age and over who was engaged in gainful labor during any part of the census year (June 1, 1899 to May 31, 1900, inclusive), or who is ordinarily occupied in remunerative work but during the census year was unable to secure work of any kind. From the foregoing summary it will be observed not only that the form of the schedule was superior in 1900 to that of 1890, but that the 1900 instructions to enumerators were plainer, briefer, and more direct. Furthermore, by the instructions of 1890, previously quoted, an attempt was made to secure two answers to one question — the number of months unemployed at usual or regular occupation, and the number of months not employed at any occupation. This attempt resulted disastrously; the returns for the second half of the question were obviously unreliable, and were not com- piled. The returns which were tabulated and published are, therefore, presumably the answer to the first question, but as so much confusion existed in the minds of enumerators concerning the other half, it is probable that the published statistics actually represent a combi- nation of answers to both questions.' 2. A closer and more thorough enumeration in 1900. — There has been a general tendency toward increased accuracy and completeness in census returns from decade to decade. The influence of this tendency is more noticeable upon certain classes of inquiries than upon others. It is especially evident in those more recently added to the schedule. In such cases some allowance must be made for the effect upon comparative figures of this progressive improvement. Test comparison of returns concerning months unem- ployed appearing upon schedules for 1880, 1890, and 1900 were made while the preparation of this volume was in progress. An effort was even made to tabulate, for an entire state, the 1880 returns of months unem- ployed, but they were found to be so defective and unsatisfactory as to possess no value for an}^ purpose. In many cases the enumerators had completely mis- understood their instructions, and some had reported the reverse of the question. The schedules for 1890 which were examined showed improvement over those of 1880 in the treatment of returns relating to months unemploj^ed, but a com- parison of the schedules of 1890 with those of 1900 for certain enumeration districts in Chicago and elsewhere, showed unmistakable evidence of more thorough and systematic work in 1900. It is obvious that if the real proportions of nonem- ployment at the two census years under discussion had been similar, a more thorough enumeration in 1900 than in 1890 would have resulted merely in larger figures, affecting all classes to about the same extent, and thus retaining the same general relations and pro- portions as the less complete returns secured in 1890. This is exactl}' the result which the returns for 1900 show when compared with those for 1890, as is evident from the comparisons which follow. In Table lxxxvii is presented, for continental United States, a comparison of the number and per cent of the persons reported as unemployed for some portion of the census year, by main classes of occupations, for both 1890 and 1900. ' These figures only show the number and approximate length of time unemployed with regard to the principal occupation in which persons so reported were usually engaged and upon which they depended chiefly for a livelihood. They do not show, there- fore, the actual length of time for which they were unemployed in any form of remunerative labor, that is, the net period, after making allowance for the time when not engaged at their principal or usual occupation, during which their services may have been utilized at some other kind of work. Although the census enumerators were fully instructed on this point, the returns were not considered complete enough to warrant their compilation. * * * In this connection it should be stated that in some cases the census enu- merators misinterpreted the instructions relative to persons unem- ployed, and reported persons as unemployed from 7 to 12 months where it was plainly evident that they really meant that they were employed the number of months stated in the schedule. Eleventh Census, Population, Part II, pages cxsxvi and cxxxviii. CCXXVIU STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXXVII.— NUMBER OF PERSONS IN EACH MAIN CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER SO OCCUPIED, FOR BOTH SEXES AND FOR EACH SEX SEPARATELY: 1890 AND 1900. CENSUS YEARS AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. 1900 All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 1890 All occupations Agricultural pursuits Professional service Domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits. PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OC- CUPATIONS. 29,073,233 10, 381. 765 1, 258, 638 5, 580, 657 4, 766, 964 7, 085, 309 =23,318,183 29,148,448 944, 333 4, 220, 812 3, 326, 122 6, 678, 468 Unemployed.^ Number. Per cent, 6,468,964 2, 144, 689 330, 566 1,568,121 500, 185 1, 925, 403 3, 523, 73 1,020,205 142, 574 799, 272 262,871 1, 298, 808 22.3 20.7 26.3 28.1 10.5 27.2 11.2 15.1 18.9 7.9 22.9 MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OC- CUPATIONS. Total. 23, 753, 836 9,404,429 827, 941 3, 485, 208 4, 263, 617 5, 772, 641 ■219,312,6.51 28,378,603 632, 646 2,. 553, 161 3, 097, 701 4, 650, 540 Unemployed.! Number. Percent. 1, 830, 803 111,547 1,209,787 444, 278 1,631,057 911, 456 64, 654 668, 503 247, 767 1, 130, 747 19.5 13.5 34.7 10.4 28.3 10.9 8.6 26.2 8.0 24.3 FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OC- CUPATIONS. , Total. 5, 319, 397 977, 336 430, 597 2,096,449 603, 347 1,312,668 2 4,005,532 2 769,845 311, 687 1, 667, 661 228,421 1,027,928 Unemployed.! Number. Percent. 1,241,492 313,886 219, 019 358, 334 55,907 294,346 510, 613 108,749 87, 920 130, 769 15, 114 168,061 23.3 32.1 60.9 17.1 11.1 22.4 12.7 14.1 28.2 7.8 6.6 16.3 1 See explanatory notes on page xx\aii. - Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. A comparison shows that the apparent increase in the proportion of the unemplo^yed comprehends all the main classes of occupations, and both sexes. Pursu- ing the analysis to occupations in detail it will be observed that the result remains the same. The num- ber and^ per cent of males unemploj'ed in each of the 140 groups of occupations are presented for continental United States in Table lxxxviii, while a similar pre- sentation, under each main class, of the principal callings for females is given in Table lxxxix. Table LXXXVIII.— NUMBER OF MALES IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES SO OCCUPIED: 1890 AND 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Wood choppers Turpentine farmers and laborers... other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surve\ Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons . . . Musicians and teachers of mu.sic . Officials (government) Phy.sicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in collogi other professional service .\ j'j explanatory notes on page .\.\v MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS: 1900. Total. 23, 763, 836 9, 404, 429 3, 747, 668 9,983 6, 367, 169 58, 928 71, 920 83, 0.56 35,962 24, 4W 5,289 8127.911 27, 903 28, 483 13, W2 108, 26.S 28, .S,5.H 50, 308 43, 1.55 27, S4.i 113, 4iO r2,,M;u 39, ,M5 78, 4SS 124,61,1 118, .IIB 11, rtl?. LTnemployed.! Number. Per cent. 1, 830, 803 1, 3.52, 047 7,H7 415, ■MC, 7,234 22, 207 12, 677 12, 653 5, VM 1, S9,s m,,i47 770 928 4 S3 91)4 y.i7 5, 7,s2 5,269 1,120 2,897 969 .S97 .'503 ;is3 218 i;«7 19.5 36.1 7.9 7.7 12.3 30.9 15.3 35. 2 6. .s ]U. 7 :^. 3.3 11.8 4.0 17.3 6.5 1.9 55.0 6.8 MALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS: 1890. Total. 219,312,651 2 8,378,603 2 3, 04,8, .518 16, 161 5, 055, 130 70, 186 66,838 70,047 33, 665 632, 646 23, 200 17,134 11,681 87, 060 17, 161 43,116 20, SKI ,S',), J22 ,s, 4.-.3 27,636 ] lUO,' 24S 101,278 Unemployed.! Number. Per cent. 3,013,117 911,456 525, 278 1,105 334, 666 9,306 19, 391 8,113 10,545 54, 654 4,066 779 822 1,861 417 626 1, 635 4.">9 3,067 3, 695 ] , 427 31,217 417 16.6 10.! 17.2 6.8 6.6 13.3 29.6 11.6 81.3 16.0 17.5 4.6 7.0 2.1 2.4 3.0 1.8 5.4 11.1 4.6 1.4 30.8 5.5 2 Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXX]X Table LXXXVIII.— NUMBER OF MALES IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES SO OCCUPIED: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers ....'!'...'....".'.!!'.!'.." Hotel keepers Stewards Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ........\. Launderers Nurses ' " . ' Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (D. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Braymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers : Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchanta and dealers f except wholesale) Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials o£ banks and companies . - .". Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers 1 See explanatory notes on page xxviii MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL occupations: 1900. Total. 3, 485, 208 12.=i, 542 88, 877 11,826 46, 264 8,224 48, 544 2, 505, 287 BO, 688 12,265 28, 999 81, 660 270, 968 43, 195 129,711 27, 673 4, 263, 617 230, 606 72, 984 78, 253 180, 727 544,881 91, 973 538, 029 54, 032 64,850 73, 734 33,466 756, 802 42,065 64,959 72, 801 89, 567 53, 625 461, 909 580, 462 26, 246 68, 873 14, 757 62, 426 15, 866 49, 734 5, 772, 641 599, 707 160, 638 275, 782 21,749 35, 649 97, 659 9,065 9,351 24, 673 12, 035 49, 456 47, 377 , 54, 317 13,200 68, 478 562,417 74, 860 112, 815 18, 593 21, 980 40, 862 23,640 Unemployed. 1 Number. Per cent, 9, 6,S9 11 , 030 619 1,333 1,191 4,892 l,109,7:'-5 3,994 1,875 1,359 2,104 46,988 1,078 8,067 5,948 444, 278 16, 964 2,390 26, 092 13, 978 39, 627 6,594 103, 964 2,541 9,510 10, 759 1,049 22, 457 1,440 12, 784 1,741 8,917 6,752 38, 667 91, 4.56 2,736 9,174 2,328 5,020 607 6,932 1,631,067 248, 192 89, 091 116, 892 9,686 19,983 21,497 3,311 1,624 5,612 2, 221 28, 935 28, 899 "21,448 4,831 31, 729 249, 814 8,436 12, 985 8,791 2,461 4,690 7,742 84.7 7.7 12.5 4.4 2.9 14.5 10.1 44.3 7.9 15.8 4.7 2.6 17.0 2.5 10.4 7.4 3.3 33.3 7.7 7.3 7.2 19.3 4.7 14.7 14.6 3.1 3.0 3.4 19.7 2.4 22.5 12.6 8.4 15.8 10.4 13.3 15.8 9.6 41.4 55.6 42.4 44.6 56.1 22.0 36.5 17.6 22.8 18.5 48.4 59.9 39.6 32.8 46.3 44.8 11.8 11.5 20.4 11.2 11.6 32.7 MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS: 1890. Total. 2, 5.53, 161 82, 167 65, 600 11, 756 38,800 5,947 23, 780 1,8.58,558 31, 831 6,190 16, 867 69, 110 238, 152 27, 919 3, 097, 701 169, 707 35, 458 76. 823 181, 602 493, 139 58, 080 • 368, 265 35, 109 54,014 56. 824 26, 710 634, 884 80, 890 48,446 39, 683 18,426 24, 002 205, 943 460, 771 12, 148 37, 423 = 10,465 43, 740 9,808 15, 341 618, 04-1 160, 804 220, 960 12, 815 38,987 61,185 7,040 16, 472 14, 724 6,530 60, 070 32, 572 61,012 12, 939 59, 899 386, 872 .57, 910 106, 839 10, 808 17, 677 52, 747 8,115 Unemploj'ed.i Number. Per cent. 668, 603 4,691 4,966 376 932 641 1,861 620, 794 1,662 725 606 1,570 23, 220 682 5,887 247, 757 8,076 549 22, 148 6,689 24, 689 58,645 1,907 6,711 5,963 713 14, 314 1,122 5,920 1,463 3,309 1,775 11, 634 59, 819 791 3,716 n,ioi 2,918 279 1,620 1, 130, 747 196, 839 68, 937 68, 621 3,452 16, 728 8,213 1,888 2,232 1,948 1,272 26,219 17, 294 18, 471 8,973 24, 178 185, 193 4,671 8,058 2,996 1,840 6,887 1,889 2 Includes electric light and power company employees. ccxxx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table LXXXVIII.— NUMBER OF MALES IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES SO OCCUPIED: 1890 AND 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers . Machinists Steam boiler makers . . . Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and Us finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, ete Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanvfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Prmters, lithographers, and pressmen Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . SUk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and oflScials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers \\ RubDer factory operatives '.'.'.'.'.'.'. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Otner miscellaneous industries !..'!!!.!!" MALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL occupations: 1900. Total. 226,284 287, 241 282, 574 33, 038 12, 430 27, 376 13, 495 16, 701 169, 393 39,506 40,917 6,472 9,725 20,687 3,114 35, 552 37, 087 161,251 104, 791 25, 870 19, 305 19, 732 68, 730 54,282 14, 646 3,796 10, 698 26, 904 139, 166 20, 493 10,371 1'25,788 12,630 22, 023 42,506 53, 437 2,090 15, 110 1,739 4,837 8,491 160,714 8, 862 H, 643 14, 40.T 22:i, 31H 4, f\OS 239,649 14, 809 23,361 14, 492 87, 955 28, 663 380, 167 Unemployed.! Number. Per cent. 30, 981 80, 726 37,845 6,070 4,314 6,026 2,343 4,223 53,631 5,269 10,147 1,145 1,1.5.H 2, .502 510 7,417 12, 725 56, 5.53 25, 830 5,065 2,183 4,988 17, 812 13, 201 2,134 713 1,395 4,662 20,882 3,964 2,592 16,468 2, 561 6, 41S 8,303 9,983 434 6,201 140 1,574 2,011 43, 346 2,109 2,168 3,777 39, .i.5s 16, 409 1, 7,54 2,265 4,488 23,949 6,001 84,072 MALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS: 1890. Total. 13.7 28.1 13.4 18.4 34.7 22.0 17.4 26.3 31.7 13.3 24.8 21.1 11.9 12.1 16.4 20.9 34.3 35.1 24.6 19.6 11.3 25.3 25.9 24.3 14.6 18.8 13.0 16.9 16.0 19.3 25.0 13.1 20.3 29.3 19.6 18.7 20.8 41.0 8.1 32.6 23.7 27.0 23.8 25.1 26.2 17.7 17.1 6.8 11. ,s 9.7 31.0 27.2 20.9 22.1 209, .521 217, 515 186, 677 21,333 8,912 17,449 12, 866 11,238 180, 871 42,647 39, 461 5,458 6,681 20, 294 3, 305 35,891 47, 43,s 138,386 92,053 16,352 20, 556 16,914 56, 623 36, 127 12, 298 4,714 8,017 18,856 110, 848 12,503 11,616 80, 177 8,745 14, 192 47, 638 61, 661 836 17,319 395 4,001 5, 132 123,516 4,931 8,949 8,689 139, 718 2,741 153, 4i;s 10, 159 17, 839 9,706 83, 634 23, 918 177, 916 Unemployed.! Number. Per cent. 25,269 55,336 20, 113 3,472 2,706 3,553 1,646 1,906 45,652 4,265 7,999 918 601 1,741 612 4,959 12,504 43, 902 15, 596 2,162 2,035 3,166 8,215 6, 007 1,213 704 781 2,735 10, M9 1,986 2,960 10,566 2, 756 3,885 10,496 12,758 109 5,739 24 722 750 17, 905 968 1,848 2,293 20,804 1,064 9,399 990 1,339 8,689 17, 979 3,688 36, 015 12.1 25.4 10.8 16.3 30.4 20.4 12.8 17.0 26.2 10.0 20.3 16.8 9.0 8.6 15.6 13.8 26.4 31.7 16.9 18.7 14.5 16.6 9.9 14.9 9.7 14.5 15.9 25.6 13.2 31.5 27.4 22.0 20.7 13.0 33.1 6.1 18.0 14.6 14.6 19.6 20.7 26.4 14.9 38.8 6.1 9.7 7.6 38.0 21.5 15.0 20.2 1 See explanatory notes on page xxviii. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXXXl Table LXXXIX.— NUMBER OF FEMALES IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FEMALES SO OCCUPIED: 1890 AND 1900. OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Profes-sional service. Actresses, professional show- women, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Journalists Literary and scientific persons Musioianis and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified). Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitresses . Trade and transportation . Agents Bookkeepers and accountants Clerks and copyists Hucksters and peddlers ■ Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Messengers and errand and office girls Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters Telegraph and tel epnone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Bakers Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Boxmakers (paper) Clock and watch makers and repairers . Conj^ctioners Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Manufacturers and officials, etc . Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Potters .................................... PrintersVlVthographers, and presswomen. Rubber factory operatives Textile mill operatives: Carpet factory Cotton mill Hosiery and knitting mill. Silk mill Woolen mill Not specified Textile workers: Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufi makers Tailoresses Not specified Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEB EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL occupations: 1900. Total. 6, 319, 897 977, 336 663, 209 307,706 2,»60 430, 697 6,867 11, 021 3,373 2,193 5,984 52,359 8,119 7,387 327, 614 2,095,449 5,674 59,465 8,533 146, 929 8,033 123, 975 336, 282 108, 691 4,845 2,086 1,283,763 503, 347 10,656 74, 163 85,246 2,915 34,084 6,663 19,988 149,230 86, 118 22,566 1,312,668 Unemployed.^ Number. Per cent. 4,328 15, 632 39, 610 17, 302 4,815 9,214 2, 621 7,768 6,380 3,360 9,424 3,580 2,940 15, 981 7,374 9,001 120, 603 34, 490 32, 437 30, 630 61,182 344, 794 7,623 86, 120 146, 106 30, 941 68, 935 20, 671 43, 497 2,168 1, 241, 492 313, 886 293,707 19,373 248 219,019 2,684 1,935 262 143 697 11,714 358 311 200,495 681 1,683 239 13,428 624 54,711 65, 957 29, 449 272 36 189, 870 55, 907 1,788 6,519 8,192 417 911 1,399 6,206 16,440 11, 333 2,417 294, 346 428 2,609 16, 792 3,628 575 1,526 1,192 1,567 1,835 273 1,986 532 1,010 2,634 2,923 2,199 17,928 6,883 8,375 6,474 9,524 68, 230 2,662 22, 632 35,366 6,829 18,221 4,667 13,546 459 23.3 32.1 44.3 6.3 8.7 60.9 39.1 17.6 7.5 6.5 11.6 22.4 4.4 4.2 61.2 17.1 12.2 2.7 2.8 9.1 7.8 44.1 19.7 27,1 6.6 1.7 14.8 11.1 16.9 8.8 9.6 14.3 2.7 21.0 26.0 11.0 13.2 10.7 22.4 9.9 16.7 42.5 20.4 11.9 16.6 45.6 20.0 28.8 8.1 21.1 14.9 34.4 16.5 39.6 24.4 14.9 20.0 25.8 21.1 18.6 19.8 34.9 26.3 24.2 22.1 26.4 22.1 31.1 21.3 FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL occupations: 1890. Total. 2 4,005,632 2 769, 845 2 538,066 226,427 2,415 311, 687 4,583 10,815 1,143 888 2,764 34,519 4,875 4,657 246,066 1, 667, 661 2,826 32, 593 6,276 86,089 2,808 54,816 216, 631 41,396 2,416 2, 276 1, 216, 639 228,421 4,875 27, 772 64,219 2,269 26, 366 2,909 6,520 58, 451 21,270 8,474 1,027,928 2,287 11, 560 33,704 13,043 5,674 1,710 3,676 3,349 414 8,961 2,201 1,989 12,211 6,466 10, 756 92, 965 20, 810 20, 663 36,471 46,637 292, 668 6,694 61,291 116, 043 15, 976 64,509 10, 708 27,991 1,748 Unemployed.^ Number. Per cent. 108, 749 100.243 8,134 178 87, 920 943 803 54 37 200 3,945 161 304 81,419 130,769 189 273 85 3,106 141 12,381 21,778 7,604 65 21 84,742 16,114 478 1,768 3,699 146 465 393 1,381 3,769 1,926 670 168,061 119 1,499 12,256 2,234 536 485' 669 1, 207 916 10 1,406 213 796 1,340 2,639 2,568 13,060 6,220 5,021 9,203 8,712 32, 706 2,231 8,013 19, 148 2,849 10, 655 1,611 7,605 261 iSee explanatory notes on page xxviii. "Corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. CCXXXll STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. These tables show that the apparent increase in 1900 in the proportion of those out of employment during some part of the census 3'ear included all but 15 of the 140 groups specified for males and all but 7 of the 63 groups specified for females. These cases of decrease in the proportion unemployed were as follows: Occupations shovring decrease in 1900, as compared icifh 1890, in the per cent of males or of females unemployed during any p>ortion of the census year. I PER CENT VNEM- I PLOYED IX — 8EX AND OCCUPATIONS. Males. Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Foremen and overseers Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . Officials of banks and companies other chemical workers Miners and quarrymen Butter and clieese makers Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Woolen mill operatives , Other textile mill operatives Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Glovemakers , Rubber factory operatives , Females. Physicians and surgeons , Glovemakers Potters Rubber factory operatives Textile mill operatives: Hosiery and knitting mill Woolen mil] , Not specified 1890 12.3 13,3 4,7 6,4 3.4 3,6 2.4 3,7 18.5 19,6 44.3 47,9 2(1. 4 27,7 25, n 25,6 13.1 13,2 20.3 31,5 19.5 22,0 18.7 20,7 26,2 26,4 17,1 38.8 31, U 3S.0 4.2 6.7 20,0 32.8 ■MA 40.0 39, G 40.9 20,0 29.9 21.1 26.2 18.6 18,7 Of the 22 exceptions here presented, 8 show changes of 1 or less in the per cent and may be regarded as sta- tionary. Of bhe remaining groups, glovemakers and hosiery and knitting mill operatives show for each sex the largest decreases, and are followed for males by butter and cheese makers and rubber factory opera- tives, and for females by potters and woolen mill opera- tives. These decreases, however, serve to emphasize the fact that the apparent increase in the proportion of the unemployed is practically the only change in 1900, as compared with 1890. It appears from Tables lxxxviii and lxxxix that most of the callings which showed the greatest pro- portion of nonemployment in 1900, in general, occupied the same relative position in 1890. This fact is clearly indicated by Table xc, in which the occupations speci- fied in the two preceding tables are rearranged in the order of the proportion of nonemployment for males in 1900. Table XC. — Per cent which the number of males and of females in specified occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year forms of the total number of the same sex so occupied: 1890 and 1900. PER CENT OF MALES UNEM- PLOYED IN — OCCUPATIONS. Glassworkers Plasterers Masons (brick and stone} Teachers and prulessors m colleges, etc Brick and tile makers, etc Fishermen and oystermen Paper hangers Laborers (not specified) Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers,"and varnishers Carpenters and joiners Hat and cap makers Marble and .stone cutters Roofers and slaters Agricultural laborers Wood choppers Saw and xjlaning mill employees stove, furnace, and grate makers Coopers * Boatmen and sailors Potters other food preparers Seamstresses Boot and shoe makers and repairers Rubber factory operatives Lumbermen and raftsmen Silk mill operatives Iron and steel workers Actors, professional showmen, etc Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Tailors and tailoresses Turpentine farmers and laborers Other agricultural pursuits : Charcoal, coke, and lime burners I Tin plate and tinware makers Gold and silver workers Wireworkers | Broom and brush makers Carpet factory operatives Leather curriers and tanners other woodworkers other metal workers other textile workers Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Oil well and oil works employees Packers and shippers other miscellaneous industries Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Cabinetmakers Upholsterers Dressmakers Butter and cheese makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Messengers and errand and ofHee boys Bra.ssworkers Woolen mill operatives Bleachery and dye works operatives Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Boxmakers { paper) Other textile mill operatives .,'. Other chemical workers '.,'. Steam boiler makers ] . " Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) ... Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Wheelwrights Musicians and teachers of music Glovemakers Servants and waiters '.!!!'.!!!'. 1 Paper and pulp mill operatives Distillers and rectifiers Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone linemen '.. Nurses and midwives Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 59,9 .S6.1 ->5, ■". 5.5. 48.4 46.3 44.5 44.3 44.3 42.4 41.4 41.0 39.5 36.5 36.1 35,2 35.1 34.7 34.3 33.3 32.8 32,7 32,5 31.7 31.0 30.9 29.3 28.1 27,8 27,2 27,0 26.2 2.5.9 25.3 25.3 25.1 25.0 24.8 24.6 24.3 23.8 23,7 22, .S 22. 5 22,1 22,0 22,0 21,1 20.9 20.9 20.8 20.4 20.3 19.7 19.6 19.5 19.3 19.3 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.4 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.3 17.1 17.0 16.9 16.4 15.8 16.8 16.3 16.3 53.1 42.9 42.9 30.8 43.6 40.4 28. U 33.4 47.9 31.1 31.8 33.1 30.3 26,8 117.2 31.3 31.7 30.4 26.4 28.8 30.7 23.3 18.0 26.2 38.0 29.5 . 27.4 25.4 17.5 21.5 14.5 16.0 26.4 14.6 18.7 17,0 20,7 25.6 20,3 16.9 16.6 19.6 14.6 13.2 18.0 20.2 13.4 20.4 16.8 13. s 15,0 13.0 27.7 31,5 12,2 13.2 22.0 15.9 15.9 14.9 20.7 19.6 16.3 14.9 14.4 12.8 11.1 38.8 9.8 14.5 15.6 13.0 no. 6 11.7 11.6 PER CENT OF FEMALES UNEM- PLOYED I.V— 1900 1890 4.5.6 39.1 61.2 33,1 44.1 22,6 34.9 33,3 44.3 118,6 34.4 40.0 24.2 42.6 39.6 13,1 36.4 40.9 25.8 24.3 39.1 31.1 26.4 20.6 27.2 16.5 28.8 27.4 24.4 23.9 22.1 22.1 15.0 17.8 26.0 21.2 21.3 19.8 14.9 11.2 20.0 21.0 29.9 13.5 21.1 25.2 20.4 18,6 • 17,1 18,7 22,4 20,0 14,8 21,1 11.4 32.8 7,0 15.7 27,1 18.4 ' Based upon corrected figures; see explanation on page Ixvi. 2 Includes electric light and power company employees. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXXXlll Table X.C.—Per cent which the numher of males and of females in, specified occupations unemployed during any portion of the census year forms of the total number of the same sex so occupied: 1890 and 7S0O— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. PER CENT OF MALES UNEM- PLOYED IN— PER CENT OF FEMALES UNEM- PLOYED IN— 1900 1890 1900 1890 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen ir,.o 14.7 1-1.6 14.6 14.5 13.9 13.7 13.4 13.3 13.3 13.1 18.0 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.1 11.9 } 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.8 11.2 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.7 9.6 1 8.9 8.4 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 6.8 6.8 5.8 6.5 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 1.9 9.6 10.6 0.9 10.5 10.8 10.6 12.1 10.8 10.0 9.9 13.2 9.7 7.4 8.9 18.3 8.6 9.0 9.9 9.7 11.2 7.6 8.1 9.9 7.6 7.0 6.5 7.8 7.5 6.7 6.8 5.6 6.1 6.8 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.6 5.4 4.8 6.0 5.4 4.5 6.1 6.6 4.6 6.4 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.1 3.6 1.5 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.7 1.4 16.6 Hostlers Bookbinders 16.7 14.3 9.1 13.0 6.4 3 6 Hucksters and peddlers Housekeepers and stewards Other persons in trade and transportation Blacksmiths Machinists Harness and saddle makers and repairera Street railway employees Cotton mill operatives 14.9 Engravers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Bartenders 8.7 Brewers and maltsters Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Model and pattern makers Millers Butchers 9.9 11.9 16.6 17.6 13.2 7.8 14.9 10.7 Clock and watch makers and repairers 11.4 Artists and teachers of art 7 4 Janitors and sextons 5 9 7 6 7 11.0 26.3 "'i9.'7' 12.2 8.8 6.3 11.6 16.9 9.6 Salesmen and saleswomen 6 4 Milliners 13 1 10.1 6.7 Bookkeepers and accountants. .. . 6 4 3.6 7.2 Agents 9 8 5.8 Commercial travelers Architects designers, draftsmen, etc • 8.1 2.4 Other professional service 4.4 3.3 Restaurant keepers 6.6 2.7 6. .5 7.5 2.7 0.8 Journalists 4.2 4.7 ": Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) — Hotel keepers 2.7 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.9 4.2- 6.7 By this grouping the dilSerent occupations assume a marked similarity in rank for both census years. In 1900 glassworkers showed the largest proportion of males unemployed, while phj'sicians showed the small- est. These occupations were also the extremes in 1890. The same tendency appears in the other callings pre- sented in this table. The apparent increase in prac- tically all specified occupation groups, in the proportion of persons unemployed, therefore presents a further uniformity in the distribution of the increase. It should be remembered that the returns of nonem- ployment are a class of statistics not expected to show a progressive increase, such as would be the case in those for population, immigration, wealth, etc., but on the contrary must fluctuate in order to be normal. If the enumeration at the censuse.s of 1890 and 1900 had been equally accurate, the proportion of the unem- ployed, e.'^peoially in the occupation.s subject to change, would be likely to show marked variations. Increases in the proportion of those unemployed would appear in some and decreases in others, thus properly reflect- ing the influence upon different callings of such factors as the weather, industrial conditions, the money mar- ket, state of trade, etc. But in certain other callings obviously removed from fluctuation, the proportion from decade to decade, if once accurately established, would be unlikely to show marked variation. Table xc includes practically all lines of business and professional activity. Among these the sources of occuijational prosperity are so diverse that no accurate enumeration- of those unemployed during some portion of the census year could be made which would not show a decrease in the proportion of the unemploj^ed in some callings, no matter what degree of industrial depression might happen to exist. 3. Redsoiioljleness of tJie projxrrtion of montJis uneni- jiJoyed shovMi in 1900. — It is of course true that the full working strength of a copimunity or of the nation is never exerted. If steady emplo3'ment were obtain- able in every calling mex'ely upon application, a consid- erable proportion of those claiming gainful occupations would nevertheless be idle for some part of the year. Old age, illness, travel, bereavement, recreation, com- petence, a change of employers with interval between, tendencj' to idleness, and climatic conditions are a few of the causes which together result in a considerable proportion of persons who are without emploj'ment during some portion of a year for reasons wholly unconnected with abilitj^ or inability to secure emploj^- ment. Moreover, there is a problem of enumeration which doubtless has resulted in some confusion. On the one hand, some enumerators ma}' report school teachers as possessing permanent employment because thej' are paid by the year, while others may base their returns on the fact of idleness for several months and report teachers as without emploj^ment during a por- tion of the year. In these cases the same basis of fact contributes opposite returns. It will be remembered that for the group of male teachers and professors in schools and colleges 30.8 per cent were reported in 1890 unemployed during some portion of the year, while 55 per cent were so reported in 1900. This group is one of those mo.st unlikely to show marked fluctuations from year to j^ear in the proportion of nonempIo3'ment. The violent change indicated hy the returns may have been due to a more complete enu- meration or to conflicting returns, as above suggested, or probably to both. A second reason for idleness, also in no wav asso- CCXXXIV STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. dated with industrial conditions, is the fact that cer- tain occupations are what may be termed intermittent, such as glassworking, inland lake and river service, school teaching, and certain out-of-door callings— notably farm service, stone masonry, etc. In some occupations of the intermittent class compensation is graded to partially cover the period of enforced idle- ness, but in an enumeration of persons unemployed during some portion of a year, the proportion in such occupations as those mentioned, some of which are extensive, is necessarily high and appreciably affects the final proportions secured for all occupations, although the reasons for nonemployment in other call- ings may be entirel}" different.^ To these considerations must be added those which are directly related to inability to secure employment, such as the effect of competition' shown in the decline of special industries in one locality because of more favorable conditions in another, to changes in tariff laws, to industrial combinations, overdoing new indus- tries, wage disputes, overburdened professions, influx of immigration, and the increased participation of women in gainful pursuits. These conditions and many others are eddies in the great current of national activ- ity, the influences of which are as yet unmeasured, but evidently in the aggregate they involve a considerable and varying interruption in continuous employment for great numbers of persons. ' The causes of irregularity vary greatly. In all of the establish- ments connected with agriculture, as in agricultural implements, etc., the regularity of employment depends largely upon the har- vest, the length of the seasons, and the consequent purchasing power of agriculturists. Some industries can, from their very nature, be carried on only at certain seasons of theyear, and thenfor a very brief period, as the canning of fruits and vegetables and the gathering of ice. Other industries are also affected by the season of the year, but in these, work continues for a longer period than in those just mentioned, as in brickmaking, the building trades, and hatmaking. In some industries the heat of summer is too great to allow of constant labor in this season, as in some of the glass industries, while in other cases advantage has to be taken of the winter to procure raw material which is consumed at other seasons of the year, as at charcoal blast furnaces. Tenth Census, Statistics of Wages, page xxxiv. Furthermore, it should be observed that the age limit of 10 years set by the census inquiry must materially increase the proportion of persons out of employment during some portion of the census year, since, for per- sons of both sexes from 10 to 20 years of age, uninter- rupted employment during 12 months is likely to be the exception rather than the rule. Elsewhere in this report attention is called to the deficiency in the returns of 1890 for agricultural labor- ers between the ages of 10 and 15 years, and the omis- sion there shown is supplied by employing a mean of the figures based upon the proportion at work in 1880 and 1900. This correction results in an addition of over half a million agricultural laborers to the age class specified. It was obviously impossible, however, to determine how many of the persons thus added were unemployed during some portion of the census year, but the proportion necessarily must have been very large, for the age period affected is the one in which gainful occupation upon the farm is generallj- inter- mittent in order to permit attendance at school. There- fore, the number and percentage for 1890 of agricultural laborers unemployed during a portion of the census year must be definitely regarded as too low. These considerations strongly suggest the reasonable- ness of the proportions shown by the returns of 1900, by which it appears that approximatelj- four persons out of five who claimed gainful occupations were con- tinuously emploj^ed throughout the census year, while the fifth person was idle for a period varying from 1 to 12 months. STATISTICS OF NONEMPLOYMENT AS SHOWN AT THE TWELFTH CENSUS. Table xci presents, for continental United States, the distribution of those unemployed during part or all of the census year b}- three periods, 1 to 3 months, 4 to 6 months, and 7 to 12 months, by sex, general nativity, and color. Table XCI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY PERIODS OF MONTHS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH ELEMENT OF THE POPULATION UNEMPLOYED DURING THE CENSUS YEAR: 1900. MALES ITNEMPLOYED. ^ FEMALES UNEMPLOYED. 1 general nativity and colo'r. 1 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 to 8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 1 2 months. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 2,593,136 49.6 2,069,546 39.6 564,790 10.8 684,617 47.1 485, 379 39.1 171, 496 1?.8 White (total) 2, 127, 130 1,631,698 1,255,717 375, 981 495,432 460,006 452, 941 6,4i;m 2,605 3,992 48.0 47.8 48.0 47.1 •18.7 58.5 59.4 47.8 47.9 25.8 1, 787, 281 1,398,664 1,079,956 318,708 388,617 282,265 267,232 5,552 1,537 7,944 40.3 41.0 41.3 39.9 38.2 35.4 35.1 41.0 28.2 51.2 516, 653 382,817 278, 604 104,213 133,836 48,137 41,766 1,508 1,300 3,563 11.7 11.2 10.7 13.0 13.1 6.1 5.5 11.2 23.9 23.0 387,868 322,233 204, 347 117,886 65,625 196,769 196, 071 39 16 633 46.2 45.3 43.0 50.1 50.7 49.0 49.3 22.4 48.6 22.1 311,068 267, 669 189,868 77, 801 43,399 174,811 173,029 89 5 1,188 37.0 ' 37.7 39.9 38.0 33.5 43.5 43.5 61.2 15.1 41.5 141, 537 121,116 81,246 39,870 20, 421 29, 959 28,861 46 12 1,040 16.8 Native white 17.0 Native parents Foreignparents 17.1 16.9 15.8 7.6 Negro 7.2 26.4 36.4 Indian 36.4 1 See explanatory notes on page xxviii. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccxxxv From this table it will be observed that in 1900 about one-half of all the males claiming gainful occupations but not continuously employed were idle from one to three months, while of the three periods considered, the longest, seven to twelve months, shows much the smallest proportion— less than 11 per cent. The pro- portions for females, though not quite so extreme, show a tendency similar to that for males. It should be noted that among white males the largest proportion of those idle in the seven to twelve month group is found among the foreign born and the native born of foreign parentage, while among white females the largest proportion is found among the native born of Table XOII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY PERIODS OF MONTHS, OF MALES AND OF FEMALES IN EACH MAIN C^LASS OF OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING THE CENSUS YEAR: 1900. native parentage. The figures presented for other races show that the division of unemployed negro males into periods of idleness results in tendencies similar to those shown by the white males, but with more marked con- trast; a larger proportion being found in the period one to three months, and only 5.5 per cent in the longest period of idleness. The proportions for negro females show the same tendency, compared with those for white females. Table xcii classifies the unoccupied, for continental United States, by three periods of nonemployment and five main occupation classes. MALES UNEMPLOYED.! FEMALES UNEMPLOYED. 1 CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. 1 to 3 months. 4 to G months. 7 to 12 months. 1 to 8 months. 4 to C months. 7 to 12 months. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. All occupations 2, 593, 136 49.6 2,069,546 39.6 664,790 10.8 584,617 47.1 485, 379 39.1 171,496 13.8 Agricultural pursuits 956,554 47, 679 662,981 215,082 810,840 62.3 42.7 46.5 48.4 49.7 729,476 44,294 510,424 158,606 626,746 39.8 39.7 42.2 36.7 38.4 144, 773 19,574 136, 382 70,690 193, 471 7.9 17.6 11.3 15.9 11.9 163, 132 110,927 161,333 21,956 147,269 48.8 60.7 42.2 39.3 60.0 142, 109 70, 395 149,284 19, 517 104,074 45.3 32.1 41.7 34.9 35.4 18,645 37,697 57, 717 14,434 43,003 5.9 17.2 16.1 25.8 14.8 Domestic and personal service 1 See explanatory notes on page xxviii. By this grouping the same general proportions pointed out in connection with the previous table reappear. The largest proportion of idleness among males for the longest period is found in the professional class, and among females- in the trade and transportation class. For both sexes agriculture shows the smallest propor- tion unemployed during the longest period. Table XCIIL— NUMBER OF PERSONS IN EACH MAIN CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR AND PER CENT OF TOTAL NUMBER SO OCCUPIED, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. Table xciii distributes persons unemployed during some portion of the census year in each of the five occu- pational, classes, by states and territories, and shows the percentage which the number unemployed forms of the total number claiming occupations within each group. AGEICULTUEAL PTJESIIITS. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. DOMESTIC AND PEE- SONAL SEEVICE. TEADE AND TEANS- POETATION. MANUFACTUBING AND MECHANICAL PUESTJITS. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Number un- employed. ^ Per cent of total so occu- pied. Number un- employed. ^ Per cent of total so occu- pied. Number un- employed.! Per cent of total so occu- pied. Number un- employed.' Per cent of total so occu- pied. Number un- employed.! Per cent of total so occu- pied. United States 2,153,350 20.6 330,879 26.2 1,574,628 27.7 501,288 10.5 1,933,282 27.2 2,144,689 20.7 330,566 26.3 1,668,121 28.1 500, 185 10.5 1 1, 925, 403 27.2 133,592 ,12.4 87,685 21.3 451,602 24.3 162,039 8.7 865,888 25.7 7,889 3,021 4,486 8,145 1,531 4,321 47,638 10,021 46, 540 472,834 10.3 7.8 9.0 12.2 14.0 9.6 12.7 14.5 13.6 23.3 4,840 2,113 2,238 11,193 1,657 3,735 29,645 6,064 26, 300 30,984 34.8 27.2 31.9 18.6 19.8 22.0 18.6 17.6 26.5 26.0 17,717 6,375 6,549 49,435 7,180 16,221 163, 604 40, 911 154, 710 224, 203 32.3 20.8 24.1 21.4 20.6 21.5 22.8 24.4 27.3 28.1 6,310 1,752 1,690 25, 630 3,180 5,513 66,388 14,917 38,659 39,887 12.3 6.8 8.9 9.0 8.6 7.7 8.7 8.3 8.5 9.4 26,211 14, 477 1 7,507 ! 146, 763 19,113 1 36,000 260, 821 81,685 273,311 167,924 29.8 19.1 20.7 26.9 Rhode Island 18.9 20.4 25.2 26.7 27.8 26.2 3,687 17,707 141 60, 620 37,816 129, 135 109, 2.56 106,371 18, 102 19.4 18.8 9.5 16.9 24.9 28.1 27.' 8 20.3 20.4 654 3,760 1,097 6,842 3,832 4,361 3,152 6, 5'M 1,SS2 19.9 19.4 11.6 32.0 32.7 29.1 30.2 24.8 26.5 4,532 31, 329 9,965 43, 376 19,189 33, 618 23,888 43,320 14, 986 26.6 26.2 20.4 27.7 34.1 31.1 80.3 26.6 29.8 878 7,668 2,481 7,656 5,361 4,669 2,475 6, 127 2, 782 7.6 8.4 6.1 10.2 14.0 10.6 3.4 8.6 12.0 4,967 35, 810 6,413 30,278 21,219 21,480 10, 174 17,924 10,669 21.9 26.9 20.3 27.5 Wpqt Vire-inia 31.3 23.6 17.3 21.0 Florida 33.1 1 See explanatory notes on page xxviii. CCXXXVl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table XCIII -NUMBER OF PERSONS IN EACH JIAIN CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS UNEMPLOYED DURING ANY PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR AND PER CENT OF TOTAL NUMBER SO OCCUPIED, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900— Cont'd. STATES ANB TERRITORIES. North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dalcota., Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas India.n Territory. . . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington.. Oregon California AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. Number un- employed.! 61, 54, 96, 33, 20, 25, 46, 118, 7, 10, 22, 928, 808 102, 168 132, 486 169, 966 138, 045 69, 565 162, 407 28, 000 13, 493 112, 678 77, 699 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. 869 036 ■OS 394 588 375 312 194 336 ; 624 ■, 2,V1 T8 Per cent of total so occu- pied. 15.2 14.7 10.0 20.8 10. li 7.4 9.9 12.4 25.6 10.5 12.5 11.8 13.3 28.1 25.0 32.0 33.0 28.1 23.5 ibis 14.2 32.6 16.7 17.0 15.2 12.7 19.8 16.0 18.3 22.3 15.3 20.2 14.7 16.6 21.3 15.3 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. Per cent Number un- of total employed.' so occu- pied. 147, 536 30.9 22, 895 29.7 12,805 30.1 25, .521 26.5 12,365 30.3 10,392 32.2 9,939 32.9 19,426 41.5 14, 423 28. 1 ],.5C3 31.6 2,773 3.5.2 6,894 32.0 8,540 31.9 42,930 28.2 7,245 27.3 5,980 26.7 4,211 28.2 4,648 35.9 3,063 23.6 11,771 29.3 1,035 24.0 1,453 27.9 3,574 27.4 21, 431 22.0 1,107 22.7 375 23.3 3,082 22.4 329 15.5 369 16.9 1,274 27.3 273 25.0 770 27.8 3,097 24.8 2,839 28.3 7,916 18.9 54 7.4 2.51 14.4 H 0.2 DOMESTIC AND PER- SONAL SERVICE. Per cent Number un- of total employed.! so occu- pied. 540, 074 80.7 go, 318 31.4 S.s, 842 34.9 110, h2H 30.2 66, 024 31,1 40, 6,51 27.3 3.1,94(1 2S, h 38,278 32.7 58, 686 30. ',1 4,340 ■ 25. 1 4, .540 27.0 14, 496 26.3 21,039 31.4 246,118 31.0 39, 951 31.4 40,180 80.3 29,030 28.3 22, 304 29.7 35,869 31.0 48, 324 30.9 7,461 49.0 4,355 35.7 18,644 33.1 106, 124 28.6 7,473 31.0 2,784 27.0 10, 853 26.0 5,865 30.1 3,008 26.7 6,866 36.6 1,714 34.8 3,681 34.2 15,616 31.5 11,221 30.5 38,0.64 26.0 3,600 29.0 2,839 17.6 68 0.1 TRADE AND TRANS- PORTATION. Per cent Number un- of total employed.! so occu- pied. 194,227 11.6 30,174 10.6 16, 945 12.2 46, 464 11.7 17, 164 12.0 11,574 11.0 15, 029 13.3 16,191 11.8 2.5,305 12.7 1,806 12.8 1,447 9.5 5,741 9.3 7,387 10.4 .58, .814 12.4 9,932 11.8 9,871 12.6 6,007 11.7 4,214 11.8 6,698 11.6 13,263 11.9 2,007 18.6 1,376 11.9 6,446 16.4 45,218 13.7 4,504 21.4 1,643 17.6 6,023 12.8 784 10.9 1,276 16.5 2, 217 15.7 483 16.6 1,667 19.6 7,036 16.3 3,438 12.0 16, 2.67 11.6 444 17.7 613 8.9 1 46 2. 4 i MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Number un- employed.! 638, 776 133, 509 70,649 150, 595 61, 326 45, 932 32,119 39, 410 66,864 2,761 3,437 11, 679 20,616 139, 198 32,346 24, 304 22,880 7,576 14,134 20,063 4,063 2,830 11,002 123, 617 12,803 2,011 21,150 2,422 3,869 6,359 1,654 5,411 17,723 10, 766 39,960 6,410 1,468 11 Per cent of total so occu- pied. 29.5 28.8 34.2 31.3 27.0 26.0 27.0 31.6 30,6 28.3 24.0 23.6 28.7 28.6. 30.0 29.1 24.6 26.0 25.0 37.3 32.1 31.0 28.1 34.1 20.9 29.9 24.2 24.2 31.2 33.1 39.7 30.1 30.2 24.5 37.0 15.7 3.0 ! See explanatory notes on page xxviii. Inspection of this table shows that the highest pro- portion of nonemployment for agricultural pursuits and for domestic and personal service is found in the South Central division; for professional .service and for manufacturing and mechanical pursuits in the North Central; and for trade and transportation in the West- ern. The North Atlantic division presents the smallest proportion of nonemployment in four out of the five classes, and in the fifth exceeds the lowest bj' only one- half of 1 per cent. The states composing the North Atlantic division con- stitute the most densely populated portion of the coun- try. These states are not prominent in agriculture, but within their boundaries are located a large proportion of the manufacturing and other industrial interests of the country; while much of the foreign commerce cen- ters in the great coast cities. It is possible that the com- paratively low rate of nonemployment in these states, as shown by Table xcm, indicates that conditions are more settled in this region, that industries are better established here than elsewhere, and consequently offer more continuous employment, and that the traditional frugality and industry of the region encourage uninter- rupted labor, or the shortest possible intervals of idle- ness. Attention, however, has previously been called to the fact that the figures concerning nonemployment can not be regarded as definite or final, and that caution must be observed in reaching conclusions based solely upon them. It is probable that the apparentlj^ low propor- tion of persons unemployed in the states of the North Atlantic division — already pointed out — is not a statis- tical fact of significance, but merely an illustration of the problems of enumeration which attend this subject. The accuracy of census enumeration varies, as is well known, in different parts bf the countrj', and from the nature of the' inquiry it is probable that the question concerning nonemployment would be more accurately answered in country districts than in cities. In the latter the questions are frequently answered by persons having little knowledge of such details as this question demands, and obviousl}^ there are other reasons why answers to the question concerning nonemployment may be expected to be more accurate in rural than in urban districts. It will be recalled that the North Atlantic division SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXXXVll shows much the largest proportion of population in places having 2,500 inhabitants or more. The distribu- tion in 1900 was as follows: PEE CENT TION OF TOTAI DWELLING POPULA- IN— GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. Country districts. Places of 2,600 and over. Cities Of 100,000 and over. North Atlantic 31.8 78.6 61.5 84. .5 59.4 68.2 21.4 38.6 15.5 40.6 35 8 South Atlantic 7.5 North Central 17 9 4.2 Western 14 1 From this summar}' it appears that only 31.8 per cent of the population of the North Atlantic division in 1900 was living in country districts — that is, outside of places containing 2,500 inhabitants or more — as compared with very much higher proportions for each of the other geographic divisions of the country. It is clear, therefore, that the significance of the lower rate of nonemployment shown in the North Atlantic division should be qualified by the uncertainty which exists concerning the accuracj^ of the returns on this subject; and it is equally clear that no specific con- clusions can be drawn regarding nonemployment which can not be assailed on similar grounds. GENERAL SUMMARY. POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. In collecting statistics of occupations only persons 10 years of age and over are considered. In 1900 the total number of persons engaged in gain- ful occupations in the United States, including Alaska, Hawaii, and the military and naval stations abroad, but not including Porto Rico, the Philippine Islands, or the islands of Tutuila and Guam was 29,287,070. The generalizations and comparisons which follow are restricted to the returns for continental United States, which consists of that part of the United States on the continent of North America south of the Canadian boundary, and therefore excludes Alaska, Hawaii, and the military and naval stations abroad. In continental United States the total number of persons engaged in gainful occupations in 1900 was 29,073,233, which was one-half, 50.2 per cent, of the population 10 years of age and over, and nearly two- fifths, 38.3 per cent, of the entire population. Of this number, 23,753,836 were males and 5,319,397 were females. The males gainfully employed constituted 80 per cent, or four-fifths, of the male population 10 years of age and over, and 61.2 per cent, or more than three-fifths, of the total male population. The females gainfully employed constituted 18.8 per cent of the female popu- lation 10 years of age and over and 14.3 per cent of the total female population. The number of persons returned as gainfully em- ployed at the census of 1890 was 22,735,661. But it is estimated that 582,522 children with gainful occupa- tions were omitted from the enumeration, so that the corrected total would be 23,318,183. To get a total comparable with the returns of 1900 it is necessary furthermore to add the estimated number of persons gainfully employed in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations. This brings the total for 1890 up to 23,416,625. On the basis of this corrected total the increase from 1890 to 1900 in the number of persons gainfully em- ployed in continental United States was 5,656,608, or 24.2 per cent. The total population during the same period increased 20.7 per cent. In the decade 1880 to 1890 the number of persons gainfully employed in- creased 34.1 per cent and the total population 24.9 per cent. The proportion of the entire population of continental United States gainfully employed increased from a little over one-third in 1880 to almost two-fifths in 1900, the percentages being 34.7 in 1880, 37.2 in 1890, and 38.3 in 1900. The proportion of the population 10 years of age and over gainfully employed increased from 47.3 per cent in 1880 to 50.2 per cent in 1900. The proportion of males 10 years of age and over gainfully employed increased from 78.7 per cent in 1880 to 80 per cent in 1900. The corresponding in- crease for females was more marked, the percentage advancing from 14.7 in 1880 to 18.8 in 1900. The proportion of males 10 years of age and over gainfully employed does not vary greatly in different states and territories, being usually between 75 and 85 per cent. The corresponding percentages for females vary more widely, ranging from 7.9 in Oklahoma to 38 in South Carolina. In the manufacturing states of the North, and in those Southern states where the negro element is prominent, the percentage is comparatively high. In the agricultural states of the Middle West and in most of the states lying farther west, it is com- parativeh' low. CLASSIFICATION BY OCCUPATIONS. The scheme of classification adopted for the Twelfth Census distinguished 303 specified occupations or 140 occupation groups. These were classified under five rriain heads — agricultural pursuits, professional service, domestic and personal service, trade and transportation, and manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Occupa- tion.s connected with mining and fishing were included under the last of these five heads. Of the total numlier of males gainfully employed, 39.6 per cent were engaged in agricultural pursuits; ccxxxvni STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 24.3 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits; 17.9 per cent in trade and transportation; 14.7 per cent in domestic and personal service; and 3.5 per cent in professional service. Agricultural pursuits constitute, therefoi-e, the most important class of occupations for this sex. More than one-half of the males in this main class are farmers, planters, and overseers and about two-fifths are agri- cultural laborers. More than seven-tenths of the males classified under domestic and personal service are laborers (not specified). Under trade and transportation the leading occupa- tion groups for males are those of retail merchants and dealers; steam railroad employees; clerks and copyists; draymen, hackmen, and teamsters; and salesmen. The number of males in these five groups make up about two-thirds of the total number in this main class. The males engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits are widely distributed in a number of occupa- tion groups, of which the two largest are those of miners and quarrymen and carpenters and joiners, these two including about one-fifth of the total number of males in this class. In the North Atlantic division the number of males engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits is considerably larger than the number engaged in any other main class of occupations, constituting 39.1 per cent, or nearly two-fifths, of the total number of male workers in this division. In each of the other geographic divisions, agricul- tural pursuits constitute the most important branch of occupations, being 64.9 per cent, or more than one- half, of all male workers in the South Atlantic division; 41.7 per cent, or two-fifths, of all in the North Central division; and 66.3 per cent, or two-thirds, of all in the South Central division. In the Western division the percentage of male workers engaged in agricultural pursuits, 29.9, is not much higher than the percentage engaged in manufac- turing and mechanical pursuits, 26.4. This is because manufacturing and mechanical pursuits include mining, which is an important occupation in that section of the country. Of the total number of females gainfully employed, 39.4 per cent were engaged in domestic and personal service, this being the most important branch of occu- pations for this sex; 24.7 per cent were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits; 18.4 per cent in agricultural pursuits; 9.4 per cent in trade and transportation; and 8.1 per cent in professional service. More than two-thirds of the total number of females engaged in agricultural pursuits are agricultural labor- ers and about one-third are farmers, planters, and overseers; more than three-fourths in professional serv- ice are teachers and professors; about three-fifths in domestic and personal service are servants and waitresses ; nearly four-fifths in trade and transportation are saleswomen, stenographers and typewriters, clerks and copyists, and bookkeepers and accountants; more than one-fourth in manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits are dressmakers and over one-fifth are textile mill operatives. In each geographic division between 3.5 and 45 per cent of all females gainfully employed were engaged in domestic and personal service, and in the South Atlantic, North Central, and Western divisions the percentage is larger than that for any other class of occupations; but in the North Atlantic division a larger per cent of females were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits than in domestic and personal serv- ice, and in the South Central division a larger per cent were engaged in agricultural pursuits. The percentage of female workers engaged in agri- cultural pursuits is exceptionally high in all states in which the negro element is especially prominent. In each sex the proportion of gainful workers engaged in agricultural pursuits and in domestic and personal service was smaller in 1900 than it was in 1880, while the proportion engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, in trade and transportation, and in professional service was larger; but between 1890 and 1900 there has been some increase in the pro- portion of male workers engaged in domestic and per- sonal service and some decrease in the proportion of female workers engaged in manufacturing and mechan- ical pursuits. The decrease in the proportion of female workers en- gaged in domestic and personal service from 41.6 per cent in 1890 to 39.4 per cent in 1900 was the result of a very marked decrease in the proportion employed as servants and waitresses — from 30.4 per cent in 1890 to 24.1 per cent in 1900 — partially offset by proportionate increases in some of the other occupations classified un- der domestic and personal service. The increase in the proportion of female workers engaged in trade and transportation from 5.7 per cent in 1890 to 9.4 per cent in 1900 represents an exception- ally large increase in the employment of women as saleswomen, stenographers and typewriters, and book- keepers and accountants. It is evident, then, that manufacturing, trade and transportation, and the professions are absorbing an increasing proportion of the growing army of workers of each sex, while the agricultural class represents a diminishing proportion. NATIVITY AND COLOR OF THE AVORKING POPULATION. Of the total number of males gainfully employed, 50.3 per cent, or one-half, were native white of native parents; 17.3 per cent were native white of foreign parents; 20.6 per cent were foreign white; 11.3 percent were negroes; and 0.6 per cent were Chinese, Japanese, and Indians. SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. CCXXXIX Of the total number of females gainfully employed, the native white of native parents constituted only 36.2 per cent, much less than the corresponding per cent for males; the native white of foreign parents consti- tuted 22.3 per cent; the foreign white, 16.5 per cent; the negro, 24.8 per cent; and the Chinese, Japanese, and Indians, 0.2 per cent. Among native white of native parents 77.3 per cent of the males 10 years of age and over were gainfully employed; for native white of foreign parents the cor- responding per cent is 75.4; for foreign white, 89.7; and for negroes, 84.1. The percentage, therefore, is highest for foreign white, and lowest for native white of foreign parents. The proportion of females gainfully employed is much higher among the negroes than among the whites, the percentages for the different elements be- ing as follows: For negroes, 40.7; for native white of foreign parents, 21.7; for foreign white, 19.1; and for native white of native parents, 13. Among male workers in every class of occupations the native white of native parents are more prominent than any other element of the population, constituting in professional pursuits 64.1 per cent of the total num- ber of males; in agricultural pursuits, 60.4; in trade and transportation, 50.9; in manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits, 39.9; and in domestic and personal service, 36.1. As shown by a comparison of the above percentages the native white males of native parents attain their greatest relative importance in the professions and in agriculture. A comparison of the corresponding per- centages for the other elements of the population shows that the native white of foreign parents attain their greatest relative importance in manufacturing and me- chanical pursuits and in trade and transportation; the foreign white in manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits and in domestic and personal service; the negro in domestic and personal service and in agricultural pursuits. About three-fifths (59.5 per cent) of the females en- gaged in agricultural pursuits were of the negro race; about one-third (32.6 per cent) were native white of native parents. These two elements combined com- prise over 90 per cent of all females in this class of occupations. Most of the negro females engaged in agricultural pursuits are farm laborers, but the ma- jority of the native white females of native parents in this branch of occupations are farmers. In domestic and personal service 32.6 percent of the total number of females were negroes; 27.9 per cent were native white of native parents; 22.3 per cent were foreign white; and 17.1 per cent were native white of foreign parents. Nine-tenths of the females engaged in professional pursuits were native white and more than six-tenths native white of native parents. The native white constitute 86.6 per cent of the females engaged in trade and transportation and 75.8 per cent of those engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, the native white of native parents being hardly more numerous in either of these classes of occupations than the native white of foreign parents. Among female workers, the native white of native parents attain their greatest prominence in professional service; the native white of foreign parents, in trade and transportation; the foreign white, in domestic and personal service; and the negro, in agricultural pursuits. AGE CLASSIFICATION OF THE WORKING POPULATION. In the census classification of persons gainfully em- ployed according to age, the age groups are as follows: 10 to 15, 16 to 20, 21 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to 54, 55 to 64, 65 years and over, and age unknown. Approximately 95 per cent of all males in each of the four age groups between the ages of 21 and 54, in- clusive, were engaged in gainful occupations. The percentage of males gainfully employed is high- est in the age group 35 to 44, in which it reaches 96.6. The percentage of females gainfully employed is highest in the age group 16 to 20, in which it reaches 32.3. In the next age group, 21 to 24, it is almost as high, being, in fact, 30.8; but in the age group 25 to 34 it falls to 19.9, indicating, no doubt, the effect of matrimony in depleting the ranks of gainful workers of this sex. The percentage declines slowly but stead- ily in the successive age groups above 34. In every age group above 25 the per cent of males gainfully employed was lower in 1900 than in 1890; in each of the two age groups under 25 it was higher. In every age group except that of "age unknown" the per cent of females gainfully employed was higher in 1900 than in 1890. There are no very marked differences between the principal elements of the population — native white of native parents, native white of foreign parents, foreign white, and negro — as regards the per cent of the males gainfully employed in the age groups between 21 and 64, inclusive. In the youngest age group, 10 to 15, and in the oldest, 65 years and over, the percentage of males gainfully employed is much higher for negroes than it is for any of the white elements. In the age group 16 to 20, the per cent of males gainfully employed is slightly higher for foreign white than it is for negroes, and is considerably higher for each of these elements than it is for either of the native white elements. The per cent of females gainfully employed is highest for the negro element in every age group except that of 16 to 20, in which it is highest for the foreign white element. In each of the white elements of the population the per cent of females gainfully employed undergoes a ccxl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. marked reduction after the age of 24, but in the negro element the percentage shows no marked reduction until the age of 65 is reached. It is evident that in the case of negro women matrimony has little effect in reducing the percentage gainfully employed. One-fourth (25.3 per cent) of all males gainfully employed are between the ages of 25 and 34, inclusive, almost one-half (48.6 per cent) are between 16 and 34, and more than two-thirds (68.4 per cent) are between 16 and 44. The per cent of males between the ages of 16 and 44 is highest (74.8) in trade and ti'ansportation and lowest (61.6) in agricultural pursuits. The per cent of males under 21 is exceptionally high (22.7) in agricultural pursuits, because of the extent to which boys are employed on their fathers' farms; and it is exceptionally low (4.6) in professional service, because of the long period of preparatory training required in this class of occupations. The proportion of male workers in the period of old age, 55 years and over, is about 15 per cent in agricul- tural pursuits and in the professions, and about 10 per cent in each of the other main classes of occupations. The females engaged in gainful occupations are as a class much 3'ounger than the males. Almost one-third (32.4 per cent) of the female workers, but hardly more than one-sixth (17.3 per cent) of the male, are under 21 years of age; or, taking a higher age limit, one-half (49.3 per cent) of the former, but less than three-tenths (28.6 per cent) of the latter, are under 25 years of age. PEOPOETIOX OF FEMALES IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. Of the total number of persons engaged in gainful occupations in 1900, 81.7 per cent, or more than four- fifths, were males and 18.3 per cent were females. The proportion of females in 1890 was 17.2 per cent and in 1880, 15.2 per cent, showing that there has been a marked advance in the relative importance of this sex among the gainful workers of the country. In domestic and personal service the per cent of females in 1900 was 37.5; in professional service, 34.2; in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, 18.5; in trade and transportation, 10.6; and in agricultural pur- suits, 9.4. In all of these main classes of occupations, except domestic and personal service, the percentage of fe- males was higher in 1900 than in 1890; and in all of them, without exception, it was higher in 1890 than in 1880. The most marked increase was that shown for trade and transportation, in which the per cent of females advanced from 3.4 in 1880 to 6.9 in IS'.IO and to 10.6 in 1900. This represents the increasing extent to which women are employed as stenographers and typewriters, telegraph and telephone operators, bookkeepers and accountants, clerks and copyists, and saleswomen. The advance in the percentage for agricultural pur- suits from 7.7 in 1880 to 8.4 in 1890 and to 9.4 in 1900 represents mainly an increase in the occupation of farm- ers, planters, and overseers, in which the per cent of females increased from 1.3 in 1880 to 4.3 in 1890 and to 5.4 in 1900; in the occupation of farm laborers the pro- portion of females is much higher — 15 per cent, in fact — but is not increasing. In nearly all the occupations classified under pro- fessional service the per cent of females has advanced steadily since 1880; in the occupation of teachers, which for this sex is by far the most important of these occu- pations, the per cent increased from 67.8 in 1880 to 70.8 in 1890 and to 73.4 in 1900. In manufacturing and mechanical pursuits the per cent of females was 16.7 in 1880, 18.1 in 1890, and 18.5 in 1900. The slight advance in the last decade is the net result of divergent changes in different occupations: in some of the principal textile industries, in paper and pulp mills, and in rubber factories the per cent of females among the operatives has decreased; but among confec- tioners, boot and shoe makers and repairers, gold and silver workers, bookbinders, boxmakers, glovemakers, and tobacco and cigar factor}' operatives it has increased. In domestic and personal service the per cent of fe- males increased from 34.6 in 1880 to 39.5 in 1890, and then decreased to 37.5 in 1900. The decrease from 1890 to 1900 represents a small decrease in the proportion of females for two of the most important occupations for this sex, namelj', those of servants and waitresses and of laundresses, partially offset by increases in other less important occupations. PKOPOETIONS OF MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN IN THE WORKING - POPULATION. The analysis of the working population b}' sex has been supplemented by a further analysis into four main classes determined hj sex and age, namely, men, women, boys, and girls. Men and women, in this classification, include all persons 16 years of age and over. This age limit was adopted in order to obtain figures which were compar- able with those of 1880, when onty three age periods were distinguished in the occupation statistics, namelj^, 10 to 15, 16 to 59, and 60 and over. The total number of gainful workers in continental United States in 1900comprised22,4S'.t,425men,4,833,630 women, and 1,750,178 children, of whom 1,264,411 were boys and 485,767 Avcre girls. Men constituted 77.3 per cent of the total number of gainful Avorkers in continental United States in 1900; women, 16.6 per cent; and children, 6.1 per cent. The corresponding percentages in ISSO were NO, 13.5, and 6.5, respectively. Accoi'dingly the per cent of women increased during the twenty -year period, while the per cent of men and children decreased. A comparison of the figures for 1900 hy states shows that t\w proportion of men among gainful workers SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccxli ranged from 91.4 per cent in Wyoming to 58.4 per cent in South Carolina; that of women from 31.8 per cent in the District of Columbia to 6.6 per cent in Wyoming; and that of children from 16.6 per cent in South Caro- lina to 1 per cent in Montana. In general, the proportions of women and of children are comparatively small in most of the Western states and comparatively large in most of the Southern states. The percentage of women is also large in the North Atlantic states, notably in Massachusetts (26.3) and in Rhode Island (25.1). For children the percentages in the North Atlantic states are much lower than in the Southern states, but not so low as in the Western states. Between 1880 and 1900 the proportion of women among gainful workers increased in every state except three. In the majority of states there was also an increase in the proportion either of boys or of girls or of both. In only four states was there any increase in the proportion of men. A comparison of the figures by occupation classes shows an increase in the proportion of women and a decrease in the proportion of men in each of the five main classes. The proportion of children increased in agricultural pursuits, trade and transportation, and manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, and decreased in domestic and personal service. Of the 68 occupation groups, in which men formed not less than 10 nor more than 95 per cent of the total in 1900, there are 11 in which the percentage of men was higher in 1900 than in 1880; 45 in which the per- centage of women was higher; and 31 in which the percentage of children was higher. The following is a statement of the occupations referred to in which the percentage of men increased from 1880 to 1900: Butter and cheese makers, 91.5 to 94.7; tool and cutlery makers, 92.3 to 94.7;' barbers and hairdressers, 92.5 to 94.6; brass workers, 90.2 to 93.7; glass workers, 84 to 85.2; paper and pulp mill operatives, 65.7 to 71.8; tailors, 60.2 to 68.5; cotton mill operatives, 38.4 to 42.6; servants and waiters, 13.8 to 15.4; launderers, 11.1 to 12.9; and nurses, 7.4 to 10.1. The proportion of women appears to be increasing in most occupations in which both sexes are represented. ' The following enumeration shows the increase from 1880 to 1900 in the per cent of women for some of the most important of these occupations: Farmers, planters, and overseers, 1.3 to 5.4; laborers (not specified), 2.8 to 4.1; boarding and lodging house keepers, 64.6 to 83.4; teachers and professors in colleges, etc., 67.6 to 73.3; musicians and teachers of music, 43 to 56.4; artists and teachers of art, 22.5 to 43.8; bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc., 5.7 to 23.9; telegraph and telephone operators, 5.3 to 29.3; packers and shippers, 6.1 to 28.6; tobacco and cigar factory operatives, 11.9 to 28.2; boot and shoe makers and repairers, 10.2 to 17.4; hosiery and knitting mill operatives, 54.8 to 60; woolen mill operatives, 34.9 to 37.1; silk mill operatives, 40 to 23054—04 xvi 48.6; printers, lithographers, and presswomen, 4.6 to 9.9; boxmakers, 38.7 to 51.7; and bookbinders, 36.8 to 47.2. Although there was a small decrease between 1880 and 1900 in the percentage which children formed of the total number of persons in all occupations, there are many occupation groups in which the percentage increased, the following being some of the more im- portant: Agricultural laborers, 21.6 to 23.9; cotton mill operatives, 16.5 to 18; salesmen and saleswomen, 1.3 to 3.3; tobacco and cigar factory operatives, 8 to 8.8; tailors and tailoresses, 3.6 to 4.7; boot and shoe makers and repairers, 1.9 to 4; hosiery and knitting mill operatives, 15.1 to 17.6; launderers and laundresses, 1.1 to 1.8; and printers, lithographers, and pressmen, 2.8 to 4.1. The following are some of the more important occu- pations which show a decrease in the percentage for children between 1880 and 1900: Servants and waiters, 10.8 to 8.1; laborers (not specified), 5.5 to 4.9; book- keepers, clerks, stenographers, etc., 3.5 to 2.6; woolen mill operatives, 11.3 to 9.1; and glassworkers, 13.4 to 10.7. PROPOETIOXS OF ADULTS AND YOUNG PERSONS IN THE WORKING POPULATION. In a further analysis of the figures for 1900 the two groups, men and women, have each been subdivided into 3'oung persons, from 16 to 20 years of age, and adults, 21 years and over. Young persons of the male sex constituted in 1900, 9.8 per cent of the total working population of conti- nental United States; young persons of the female sex, 4.2 per cent. Adult males constituted 67.5 per cent of this total, and adult females, 12.4 per cent. Young persons of the male sex constituted in 1900, 30.9 per cent of all messengers and errand and office boys; 26.2 per cent of all agricultural laborers; 20 per cent of all United States soldiers, sailors, and marines; 18.9 per cent of all clerks and copyists; 18.3 per cent of all glassworkers and of all trunk and leather-case makers; 16.2 per cent of all bottlers and soda water makers; 16.1 per cent of all printers, lithographers, and pressmen; and 16 per cent of all electricians. Young persons of the female sex constituted in 1900, 33.5 per cent of all paper box makers; 26.2 per cent of all shirt, collar, and cufl^ makers; 25.5 per cent of all milliners; 23.9 per cent of all servants and waiters: 23.5 per cent of all stenographers and typewriters; 23.1 per cent of all seamstresses; 17.8 per cent of all textile mill operatives; 15.8 per cent of all dressmakers; 15 per cent of all packers and shippers; 14.9 per cent of all housekeepers and stewards; 12.3 per cent of all teachers and professors in colleges, etc.; 11.9 per cent of all telegraph and telephone operators; 10.6 per cent of all nurses and midwives; and 10.2 per cent of all musicians and teachers of music. ccxlii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. OHILDREN IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. In 1900 out of a total of 9,613,252 children from 10 to 15 years of age, 1,750,178, or 18.2 per cent, were en- gaged in gainful occupations; of this number, 1,264,411 were males and 485,767 were females. The proportion of children engaged in gainful occu- pations appears to be increasing. In 1880, out of a total of 6,649,483 children from 10 to 15 j^ears of age, 1,118,356, or 16.8 per cent, were engaged in gainful occupations. The proportion of male children engaged in gainful occupations increased from 24.4 per cent in 1880 to 26.1 per cent in 1900; the proportion of female children, from 9 per cent in 1880 to 10.2 per cent in 1900. Of the male children at work, 54 per cent were native white of native parents; 15.9 per cent were native white of foreign parents; 4. 6 per cent were foreign white; and 25.2 per cent were negroes. Of the female children at work, 31.8 per cent were native white of native parents ; 19. 1 per cent were native white of foreign parents; 8.2 per cent were foreign white; and 40.6 per cent were negroes. The percentage of native white of native parents is accordingly much larger among male children at work than among female, while the percentages of native white of foreign parents and of foreign white and of negroes are much larger among female children at work than among male. Of the native white male children of native parents, 24.3 per cent were gainfully employed; of the native white male children of foreign parents, 16.9 per cent; of foreign white male children, 29.2 per cent; and of negro male children, 49.3 per cent. The per cent is higher for native white male children of native parents than for native white male children of foreign parents, mainly because of the greater extent to which the native white parents are engaged in agricul- tural pursuits. Of the native white female children of native parents, 5.7 per cent were gainfully employed; of the native white female children of foreign parents, 7.9 per cent; of the foreign white female children, 20.3 per cent; and of the negro female children, 30.6 per cent. More than two-thirds (67.6 per cent) of the male chil- dren at work and more than two-fifths (42. 7 per cent) of the female were engaged in agricultural pursuits. Of the male children at work, 13.5 per cent were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits; 10. 8 per cent in domestic and personal service; and 7.9 per cent in trade and transportation. Of the female children at work, 29. 2 per cent were engaged in domestic and personal service; 23.3 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits; and 4.6 per cent in trade and transportation. The per cent engaged in professional service was only 0.2 for either sex. Of the male children engaged in agricultural pursuits the majority (59.7 per cent) were native white of native parents, while 30.2 per cent were negro and 9. 7 per cent were foreign white children or native white children of foreign parents. Of the female children engaged in this class of occupa- tions the great majority (71.4 per cent) were negroes, while 26 per cent were native white of native parents and only 2.2 per cent were foreign white children or native white of foreign parents. In trade and transportation 49.7 per cent of the male children and 66.1 per cent of the female were either foreign white children or native white children of foreig«n parents; in manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits these two elements constituted 53.9 per cent of the male children and 59.8 per cent of the female. Most of the other children employed in these two main classes of occupations were native white of native parents, the number of negro children being comparatively small. Of the male children in domestic and personal service, 42.6 per cent were native white of native parents, 23.9 per cent were either native white of foreign parents or foreign white, and 33 per cent were negro; of the female children in this class of occupations, 34.3 per cent were native white of native parents, 31.8 per cent were either native white of foreign parents or foreign white, and 33.7 per cent were negro. Of the total number of children from 10 to 15 years of age gainfully employed, 8.1 per cent were 10 j^ears of age, 9.1 per cent were 11, 12.7 per cent were 12, 15.3 per cent were 13, 23.2 per cent were 14, and 31.6 per cent were 15. More than one-half (54.8 per cent) of the total number were either 14 or 15 years of age, and hardly more than one-sixth (17.2 per cent) were under 12 years of age. The per cent under 12 was exceptionally high in the occupations of agricultural laborers, servants and wait- ers, cotton mill operatives, and laborers (not specified). A comparison by states shows that the per cent of male children under 12 years of age gainfuU}- employed was highest (i in Alabama and lowest (0.5) in Massachusetts. The per cent was high in almost all the Southern states, and was higher in most of the states of the agricultural and mining "West than it was in the manufacturing East. FOREIGN BORN IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. In continental United States the number of persons of foreign birth engaged in gainful occupations in 1900 was 5,851,399, representing 20.1 per cent, or one-fifth, of the total number of gainful workers. The per cent of foreign born was a little larger in 1890, being 22.5, but inlSSU it was precisely the same, namely, 20.1; so the immigration of twenty years has not increased the relative importance of the foreign born in the working population of the country. The per cent of gainful workers — that is, the per cent SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccxliii which the number of persons engaged in gainful occu- pations forms of the total number 10 years of age and over— was 48.6 for the native born and 57.7 for the for- eign born. On comparing the figures by sex, it appears that among females the per cent of workers was prac- tically as high for the native born as it was for the foreign born, being IS.S for the former and 19.2 for the latter; but among males the contrast is marked, 89.8 per cent, or nine-tenths, of the foreign born 10 years of age and over being gainfully employed and only 77.7 per cent of the native born. A part of this difl'erence undoubtedly reflects the comparative poverty prevail- ing among immigrants, impelling them to engage in gainful occupations at an early age; but to a great extent the difference is a natural result of the fact that the native born population contains a much larger proportion of children and 3'oung persons. About one-third (32.9 per cent) of all male workers engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits and hardly more than one-tenth (11.2 per cent) of those en- gaged in agricultural pursuits were foreign born, these two classes of occupations representing, respectively, the highest and lowest percentages of foreign born shown for this sex in any of the main classes of occupations. Among female workers also the class of occupations showing the lowest per cent of foreign born (4.3) is that of agricultural pursuits; but the highest per cent is that shown for domestic and personal service (22.5), although the per cent for manufacturing and mechanical pursuits (21.5) is almost as high. The proportion of foreign born among females en- gaged in agricultural pursuits advanced from 1.2 per cent in 1880 to •4.3 per cent in 1900. AVith this excep- tion the proportion of foreign born shows a decrease in each main class of occupations and for each sex. The decrease was especially marked for females en- gaged in trade and transj^ortation, among whom the per cent of foreign born declined from 24. S in ISsO to 12.6 in 1900. This change probablj^ represents the influx of native females in certain of the occupations included in this main class, notably those of stenographers and typewriters, telegraph and telephone operators, clerks and copyists, and saleswomen. A comparison liy occupation groups for male workers shows that the per cent of foreign born was highest — ranging from 76.3 to 50.4 — among tailors, brewers and maltsters, launderers, hucksters and peddlers, cabinet- makers, bakers, bleachery and dye works operatives, and hat and cap makers; and was lowest — ranging from 6.3 to 8.8 — among lawyers, telegraph and telephone operators, agricultural laborers, teachers and profes- sors, stenographers and typewriters, and dentists. A similar comparison for female workers shows that the per cent of foreign born was highest — ranging from 42.1 to 32.1 — among merchants and dealers (except wholesale), tailoresses, cotton mill operatives, and woolen mill operatives; and was lowest — ranging from 0.8 to 9.5 — among agricultural laborers, teachers and professors, telegraph and telephone operators, musi- cians and teachers of music, laborers (not specified), stenographers and typewriters, printers, lithographers, and presswomen, bookkeepers and accountants, and clerks and copyists. Most of the occupations in which the per cent of for- eign born is exceptionally low and that of native born correspondingly high, are included under professional service or under trade and transportation, and demand more than an ordinary degree of intelligence or educa- tion. The high per cent of native born among females employed as agricultural laborers and as laborers (not specified) reflects the extent to which negro women are engaged in these occupations. GAINFUL WORKERS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE. Of gainful workers in continental United States in 1900, 11,166,361, or 38.4 per cent, were persons of for- eign parentage. Of this number, 5,845,919 were born in foreign countries and 5,320,442 were born in the United States, these two groups representing, respec- tively, immigrants and children of immigrants. The gainful workers of foreign parentage have been classified by countries or nationalities according to the birthplace of both parents, or of one parent only when the other is a native of this country. The classification distinguishes seventeen specified nationalities. Of the total number of workers of foreign parentage, 29.5 per cent were of German parentage, 21.7 per cent were of Irish parentage, and 16 per cent were of Eng- lish parentage (including the English Canadian, the Scotch, and the Welsh); so that 67.2 per cent, or two- thirds, of the total number of gainful workers of foreign parentage in continental United States in 1900 were of British or Qerman extraction. The proportions of the total number of workers of foreign parentage represented liy the other specified nationalities were as follows: The Scandinavian (Nor- way, Sweden, and Denmark) constituted 7.8 per cent of the total; the French Canadian, 3.1 per cent; the Italian, 2.9 per cent; the Polish and the Russian, each 2.2 per cent; the Austrian, 1.7 per cent; the Bohemian, 1.2 per cent; the French, 1.1 per cent; and the Hungarian and the Swiss, each 1 per cent. The gainful workers belong- ing to other foreign countries constituted 4. 1 per cent of the total; those of mixed foreign parentage (father and mother born in different foreign countries), 4.6 per cent. The British and German elements were of much more importance in the second generation than in the first, constituting 79.5 per cent of the workers of foreign parentage born in this country and only 56.1 per cent of those born abroad. This difference indicates the decline in the relative importance of immigration from British and German countries in recent years. The Scandinavian element (Norway, Sweden, and ccxliv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Denmark), on the other hand, while constituting 10.9 per cent of the first or immigrant generation, consti- tuted only 4.4 per cent of the second generation; simi- larly, the Italian represented 5.1 per cent of the first generation and only 0.4 per cent of the second. This difference in the percentage is a natural result of the fact that the Scandinavian and Italian immigration is comparatively recent. Of the total number of gainful workers of foreign parentage, 35.7 per cent were engaged in manufactur- ing and mechanical pursuits and only 19.7 per cent in agricultural pursuits; while of the total number of workers of native parentage, 45.7 per cent were engaged in agricultural pursuits and only 17.3 per cent in manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits. Of the total number (11,166,361) of gainful workers of foreign parentage, 9,094,871, or 81.4 per cent, were males and 2,071,490, or 18.6 per cent, were females. For every nationality of foreign parentage, except the IMorwegiaa, the Swiss, the Danish, and the Italian, the number of males engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits exceeded the number in any other main class of occupations. Among the Norwegians, the Swiss, and the Danes the largest number of male workers were engaged in agricultural pursuits, and among the Italians the largest number were engaged in domestic and personal service, most of them being laborers (not specified). Under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits the Hungarians are represented by a larger percentage than any other foreign nationality, 59.7 per cent, or nearly three-fifths, of the total number of Hungarian male workers being found in this class of occupations. Other nationalities showing exceptionally high percentages for males in this class are the Austrian (52.4 per cent), the French Canadian (49.4 per cent), the Russian (45.8 per cent), the Polish (44.5 per cent), the Scotch (41.2 per cent), and the English and Welsh (4().6 per cent). A large proportion of the Hungarians and of theAustrians reported under manufacturing and mechanical pursuits were miners and quarrymen; a large proportion of the French Canadians were textile mill operatives; and a large proportion of the Russians were tailors. A large proportion of the Italian (32 per cent), Hun- garian (21.7 per cent), Polish (27.4 per cent), Austrian (17.9 per cent), and Irish (15 per cent) males were reported as laborers (not specified) and classified, there- fore, under domestic and personal service. A considerable proportion of the Russian (30.6 per cent), Irish (25.8 per cent), English Canadian (23.6 per cent), Scotch (22.7 per cent), English and Welsh (21.4 per cent), German (20.4 per cent), and French (20.2 per cent) males were engaged in trade and transporta- tion. The majority of the Russian males in this branch of occupations were either retail merchants and deal- ers, hucksters and peddlers, or salesmen; for the Irish, English Canadian, Scotch, German, and French males. the most important occupations under this main head were those of draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc., clerks and copyists, salesmen, retail merchants and dealers, and steam railroad employees. The only nationalities of foreign parentage showing more than 4 per cent of the male workers engaged in professional pursuits are the Scotch, the English and Welsh, the French, and the English Canadian, the high- est percentage, that for the Scotch, being 5.1. The per cent for each of these nationalities, though not high, exceeds that for the native white of native par- ents (4.4). For female workers of foreign parentage, the two leading classes of occupations are domestic and personal service and manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. In six specified nationalities of foreign parentage, compris- ing the French Canadian, the Italian, the Russian, the Polish, the Bohemian, and the English and AYelsh, the number of female workers engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits exceeded the number in domes- tic and personal service; in the other specified nation- alities the latter class of occupations was larger than the foi-mer. In most foreign nationalities the leading occupation for females is that of servants and waitresses, which comprises over 55 per cent of the Swedes of this sex engaged in gainful occupations, between 40 and 50 per cent of the Norwegians, the Danes, and the Hungarians, about 35 per cent of the Austrians, and about 30 per cent of the Irish, Swiss, and Germans. More than one-half (52.5 per cent) of the French Canadian females engaged in gainful occupations were textile mill operatives, and somewhat more than one- third (36 per cent) of the Russian and a little more than one-third (33.9 per cent) of the Italian workers of this sex were either tailoresses, dressmakers, or seamstresses. For all these nationalities the proportion of female workers emploj'ed as servants and waitresses was com- paratively small. In general, the diversification of occupations for either sex of foreign parentage is most marked among the nationalities which belong to the earlier immigration movement, comprising the English, Scotch, Irish, and German. CON.TUGAL COXDITION OF THE WORKINCJ POPULATIOX. The conjugal classes distinguished in the census are the single, the married, the widowed, the divorced, and the unknown; but in the statistics here presented, the unknown — comprising only 0.2 per cent of the total population — are included with the single. Among males, 66.4 per cent of the single were gain- fully employed, 94.2 per cent of the married, 77.1 per cent of the widowed, and 89.3 per cent of the divorced. The difterence between these percentages is mainly a result of the difference in the age constitution of the several conjugal classes. A large proportion of the SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS. ccxlv single males are boys or young men, consequently a comparatively small proportion are gainfully employed. The proportion of old men is larger among the wid- owed and divorced than among the married, conse- quently the per cent gainfully employed is smaller. Among females, 31.3 per cent of the single were gainfully employed, 5.6 per cent of the married, 31.6 per cent of the widowed, and 55.3 per cent of the divorced. In the case of females matrimony has a marked effect on the per cent gainfully employed, comparatively few married women being engaged in gainful occupations. Divorced women as a class are younger than widows, and this may explain in part the fact that the per cent gainfully employed is higher. A comparison of the statistics by nativity and color shows that the proportion of single males gainfully emploj'ed is highest (8-4.8 per cent) among the foreign white and lowest (61.8 per cent) among the native white of native parents; the proportion of married men gain- fully employed does not vary much, being approximately 95 per cent in each element of the population ; the pro- portion of widowers gainfully employed is highest (89.5 per cent) among negroes and lowest among foreign white (70.2 per cent). The comparison by race and nativity for females reveals wider differences, the per cent of single females gainfully employed ranging from 60.9 among foreign white to 21.5 among native white of native parents, and the per cent of widowed from 67 among negroes to 20.7 among foreign white. In the proportion of married women gainfully employed the contrast between the negroes and the whites is very marked; in each of the white elements of the population the proportion is under 4 per cent, but in the negro element it is 26 per cent. In each group of occupations the proportions in the several conjugal classes again depend largely upon the age constitution of the group; in occupations, such as that of agricultural laborers, in which the percentage of young persons is large, the percentage of single is also large, while in occupations, such as that of farmers, planters, and overseers, in which the per cent of young persons is small, the per cent of single is likewise small. But other factors besides that of age constitution doubtless have considerable influence on conjugal condi- tion ; for instance, the length of time required to secure an income sufficient to support a wife and family accord- ing to the standard of living prevailing in the social class represented by the occupation. Among lawyers, for instance, the per cent of single men is exceptionally high in proportion to the per cent 25 years of age and over, while among textile mill operatives it is low. A high percentage of single in proportion to the percentage over 25 years of age is observable in many callings which involve a roving life or frequent changes of residence, such as the occupations of actors, sailors, civil engineers and surveyors, lumbermen and raftsmen, and wood choppers. In all occupations combined the number of males reported as divorced constituted 0. 5 per cent of the num- ber reported as married, widowed, or divorced; that is to say, for every 1,000 male workers who were or had been married at the time the Twelfth Census was taken, 5 were reported as living in the divorced state. In different occupations the per cent of divorced males, as computed on the basis of the number married, wid- owed, or divorced, ranges from 2.4 for soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) to 0.2 for silk mill operatives. The majority of females gainfully employed are sin- gle, the exact percentage of single in all occupations combined being 68.2. In different occupations the per cent of single ranges from 9.1 for farmers, planters, and overseers to 95 for stenographers and typewriters. For the leading occupations for this sex the percent- ages of single are as follows: Teachers and professors, 92.2; saleswomen, 90.7; servants and waitresses, 78.9; cotton mill operatives, 78.8; seamstresses, 71.2; dress- makers, 69.1; agricultural laborers, 64.4; housekeepers and stewardesses, 69.5; nurses and midwives, 58.7; laborers (not specified), 49.7; laundresses, 30.1; and farmers, planters, and overseers, 9.1. These 12 occupations include all those in which the number of females exceeded 100,000. The compara- tively low per cent of single among laundresses and laborers (not specified) probably reflects the extent to which married negro women were engaged in these occupations. Of the females occupied as farmers, planters, and overseers, 73.4 per cent were widows. In every conjugal class the per cent of females gain- fully employed increased during the decade 1890 to 1900, as follows: Single, from 29.1 to 31.3 per cent; married, from 4.6 to 5.6 per cent; widowed, from 29.3 to 31.5 per cent; and divorced, from 49 to 55.3 per cent. ureau of the Census N.D.Norlh.Directoi PLATE No. l.POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OTOR,BY SEX, CLASSIFIED AS WAGE EARNERS AND NON-WAGE EAEINERS : 1900 w z < O < Z o z M L. EAR N E FtS F E MALES 2.P0PULATI0N'10 YEARS OF AGE AND 0VER3Y COLOR MD GENERAL NATIVITY, CLASSIFIED ASWACT; EARNERS AND NON-WAGE FJtflNERS -.1900 3.ELEMENTS OF THE POPULATION lOYEAElS OF AGE AND OVER^BYSEX, CLASSIFIED ASWAGE EARNERS AND NON-WAGE EARNERS: 1900 NATIVEWHITE OF FOBEIGN PARENTS FOREIGN WHITE COLORED ^|,A■t. e s ssMxi?M»^:$mM;,-^\\m%.<^?;v^ F E MALE ireau of the Census t.D.N6rlh,Director. PLATE Nol PROPORTIONS OFPERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE AND IN MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS PROPER.TO TOTAL PERSONS OCCUPIED: 1880 AND 1900 AGRICULTURE PER CENT 30 40 50 60 CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES MISSISSIPPI ARKANSAS 5.CAR0UNA ALABAMA N.CAROLINA TEXAS PAKOTAS GEORGIA TENNESSEE LOUISIANA KENTUCKY KANSAS NEBRASKA IOWA WEST VIRGINIA VIRGINIA FLORIDA IDAHO MISSOURI NEW MEXICO MINNESOTA INDIANA VERMONT WISCONSIN UTAH OREGON MICHIGAN ARIZONA WYOMING NEVADA MAINE WASHINGTON OHIO DELAWARE ILLINOIS MONTANA CALIFORNIA NEW HAMPSHIRE MARYLAND COLORADO PENNSYLVANIA NEW YORK CONNECTICUT NEW JERSEY RHODE ISLAND MASSACHUSETTS DISXOF COLUMBIA ^ MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS PROPER PER CENT 10 20 30 40 50 • 60 CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES RHODE ISLAND MASSACHUSETTS CONNECTICUT NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW YORK PENNSYLVANIA DELAWARE MAINE OHIO MARYLAND VERMONT ILLINOIS WISCONSIN MICHIGAN INDIANA OISTOFCOUJMBIA CALIFORNIA WASHINGTON COLORADO MISSOURI MINNESOTA MONTANA OREGON UTAH ARIZONA FLORIDA IOWA WEST VIRGINIA VIRGINIA NEBRASKA KENTUCKY WYOMING KANSAS N. CAROLINA NEVADA IDAHO S.CAROLINA LOUISIANA GEORGIA TENNESSEE NEW MEXICO DAKOTA S ALABAMA TEXAS ARKANSAS MISSISSIPPI i= S.N.D. North, Director. PLATE No. 3 PROPORTIONS OF PERSONS ENGAGED TX EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS : 1900 M1SSIS31PP1 OKLAHOMA ARKANSAS INDIAN TER. S.CAROLINA ALABAMA N.CAROLINA TEXAS HAWAII N.DAKOTA GEORGIA S.DAKOTA TENNESSEE LOUISIANA KENTUCKY KANSAS NEBRASKA IOWA WEST VIRGINIA VIRGINIA FLORIDA IDAHO MISSOURI NEW MEXICO MINN ESOTA INDIANA VERMONT WISCONSIN UTAH OREGON MICHIGAN ARIZONA WYOMING NEVADA MAINE WASHINGTON OHIO DELAWARE ILLINOIS MONTANA CALIFORNIA NEW HAMPSHIRE MARYLAND COLORADO PENNSYLVANIA NEW YORK CONNECTICUT NEW JERSEY RHODE ISLAND MASSACHUSETTS DIST OF COLUMBIA ALASKA PER CENT 40 50 60 70 60 90 100 '% ; "■ •^ :<: 1 1 1 "^ 1 1 r^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 'C ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [ 1 II 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 ; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ] 1 1 1 —1-1 — 1 1 ^— ^ 1 1 1 1 1 I [ J 1 1 1 1 II 1 11 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. .j — 1 1 1 1 1 ! ; 1 ; 1 M ! 1 1 li 1 1 1 1 1 ;l 1 1 1 1 TT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 r 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 ti 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1- '-- ■" M r" 1 Agricultoi-e I I Manufactures > |:., I Mining Fishing IKIy?;!! Trade and transportation |. ,;',;, I Domestic and personal ser\ice I I Professional service Bureau of the Census S.N.D. North, Uireclof. PLATE No. 4 PROPORTIONS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN CERTAIN GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS TOALL^VAGE EARNERS: 1900 1 . AGRirULTUH E I [ 8.0AK. I '>tv. I '— r- I IIEBII '\ '«>" tc,/\ / "'<« / ~i. XT' > \ / ! COLO, r — T I I '.ntssJ AtA. ; "■ V r..A. VaLJ,^.-X_..J A cm izzi [zzi [ZD Lessthan 20to35 35 to 60 eOpei-cent 20 per cent percent percent aSd ovl? 2.NL\NUFACTUBIlSrGAND MECHANICAL PURSUITS ' 0». / 'x "OAK //,_ ^1 h-— V' / "tlr / ^ ^__. I NEBft. . - J ! i „ \ ■ / .r,„ / 1 V.-.-/aw.il"»\°' '" =0.0. ,1- \ \ >■ \ ./~--f~ ■* — I- .. r. Y- I hTlHDT.! AHH.^"i'"'» \ SC / I I --4 [=] izz] cm Lessthan 10 to 20 20to40 40 per cent 10 per cent percent percent and over 3. MIKING AND QUARRYING 11 ".«cx ' L r'-mo.T. ABK,/--; \ \ so , <^^Br.,-< 1 [ ' ' i J ' N ' \ ^^ ^ U.a\ ;U M ^ mu cm CD Em! Lessthan 2 lols 5 to 10 lOpcrcent 2percenL percent percent andover 4 . TR.MDE AND TRANSPORTATION T r KANS S .10 \ ) y \- I '^TEHN ^-^!^— '. I 1 )""^-'l "^^ ( TEX A. )-L^_iu-:-:i;^-A^ --i ^ [ZD mD mi] Less than 10 to 16 16 per cent iOpercent percent andover 5. DOME STIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE 6. PROFES SIGNAL SERVICE ■i S.OAK. \v»lS / &~\l 4 •" 5 , I- A I \»io» i NEBR > ]. 1 — V "''■ i" U /■''V'Eft ooLo. r \ \ J /^"\*rvA^ KANS 1 MO. t. A---^ X> ^ '-'r"V . ! 1"°', / 'yr^\ n/r- )OKLA J V S TEN".^_ ".MIX ' L '■■ '"»'•! A»./-7"T S • ».c js: TEXAS V« li, Li-~^;-A ■ic; '\j mD czn cm Less than 15 to 20 20 per cent 15 per cent percent a.nd over >i.a\ V ! "'■ M.OAK. 1 / /I 5 V Y Y- N COLO. \~ \ 1 ..«Ex. ; 11 ^ DAK. \ WIS , KANS I "° \ > -1okla"P ^ W -A cm mD [zzi Less than 3 to 5 5 per cent - 3percent percent andover Bureau of the Census S.N.D. North, Director. PLATE No.5 CI^-VSSIFI CATION OF PERSONS OCCUPIED BY RACE AND NATIVIT^^: 1900 NATIVE WHITE OF NATIVE PARENTS NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN PARENTS FOREIGN WHITE COLORED 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 a 5 ■H 7 4 8 2 5 [2 13 15 6 16 17 5 la 6 5 7, 19 so 21 d 9 7 3 3 1 ' 3 3 4 4 5 i? 2 6 6 5 7 21 a 9 8 I . 3 1 5 4 3 7 2 5 4 13 5 6 6 7 2i 9 fl i. 1 3 3 4 s 5 a II -1 5 4 7 16 2 6 9 21 AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS I I I AGRICULTURAL LABORERS 2 FARMERS, ETC 3 ALL OTHERS PROFESSIONAL SERVICE I I I CLERGYMEN 2 LAWYERS 3 PHYSICIANS 4 TEACHERS 5 ALL OTHERS DOMESTIC AND PERSONALSERVICE I I I BARBERS 2 HOUSEKEEPERS 3 LABORERS 4 LAUNDEHERS 5 NURSES 6 SERVANTS 7 WATCHMEN, ETC 8 ALLOTHERS TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS □ AGENTS BOOKKEEPERS CLERKS 8 COPYISTS DRAYMEN, HACKMEN ETC MERCHANTS SALESMEN STEAM RR EMPLOYEES STENOGRAPHERS STYPEWRITERS ALLOTHERS □ 1 CARPENTERS 2 MASONS 3 PAINTERS ETC 4 PLUMBERS 5 MINERS 6 BUTCHERS 7 BLACKSMITHS 8 IRON a STEELWORKERS 9 MACHINISTS 10 BOOTS SHOE MAKERS 11 SAW MILL EMPLOYEES 12 PRINTERS ETC. 13 COTTON MILL OPERATIVES 14 OTHER TEXTILE MILL OPERATIVES 15 DRESSMAKERS 16 SEAMSTRESSES 17 TAILORS 18 ENGINEERS 19 MANUFACTURERS ETC 20 TOBACCO a CIGAR FACTORY OPERATIVES 21 ALLOTHERS Bureau of the Census S.N.D. North, Director. PLATE No.6 PROPORTIONS BY NATIVITY 7*^D RACE OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE PRINCIPAI. occupations: 1900 ALL OCCUPATIONS AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS FARMERS, PLANTERS AND OVERSEERS PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CLERGYMEN LAWYERS PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS TEACHERS AND PROFESSORS IN COLLEGES, ETC. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE BARBERS AND HAIRDRESSERS HOUSEKEEPERS AND STEWARDS LABORERS l NOT SPECIFIED) LAUNDERERS AND LAUNDRESSES NURSES AND MIDWIVES SERVANTS AND WAITERS WATCHMEN, POLICEM EN. Fl REMEN , ETC TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION AGENTS BOOKKEEPERS AND ACCOUNTANTS CLERKS AND COPYISTS DRAYMEN, HACKMEN.TEAMSTERS, ETC, MERCHANTS AND DEALERS I EXCEPT WHOLESALE ) SALESMEN AND SALESWOMEN STEAM RAILROAD EMPLOYEES STENOGRAPHERS AND TYPEWRITERS MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS CARPENTERS AND JOINERS MASONS (BRICK AND STONE) PAINTERS, GLAZIERS AND VARNISHERS PLUMBERS AND GAS AND STEAM FITTERS MINERS AND QUARRYMEN BUTCHERS BLACKSMITHS IRON AND STEELWORKERS MACHINISTS BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS AND REPAIRER SAW AND PLANING MILL EMPLOYEES PRINTERS, LITHOGRAPHERS AND PRESSMEN COTTON MILL OPERATIVES OTHER TEXTILE MILL OPERATIVES DRESSMAKERS SEAMSTRESSES TAILORS AND TAILORESSES ENGINEERS AND FIREMEN I NOT LOCOMOTIVE ) MANUFACTURERS AND OFFICIALS , ETC. TOBACCO AND CIGAR FACTORY OPERATIVES PER CENT 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 r 1 1 1 1 I \ \ \ I'-r 1 1 nil i ii ' i r i 1 ■ 1 1 H 1 1: 1 ^ ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 J, ■;"€•' 1 Ik- 1 ^ 1 1 1 ., -J 1 Ii :.K n Bureau ofthe Census 3.N.D.Norlh,Director DISTRIBUTION OF WAGE EARNERS OF SPECIFIED PARENTAGE BYPRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS:190C I. AUSTRIAN PER CENT 2. HUNGARIAN PER CEN-F ro 15 laborers < not spec! fted > miners and quarrymen tailors and tailoresses se:rvants and waiters farmers, pianters.and overseers merchants and dealers (except wholesalei aqriculturat laborers (ron and steel workers salesmen and saleswomen steam railroad employees clerks and copyists hucksters and peddlers seamstresses charcoal, coke.and lime burners toflacco and ci6ar factory operatives carpenters and joiners dressmakers boot and shoe makers and repairers manufacturers and officials, etc. painters, glaziers, and varnishers saloon keepers BAKERS MACHINISTS ORAYMEN.HACKMEN,TEAMSTERS,ETC. BUTCHERS AGENTS COTTON MILL OPERATIVES BOOKKEEPERS AND ACCOUNTANTS LABORERS I N OT SPECI Fl ED ) MINERS AND QUARRYMEN IRON AND STEEL WORKERS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS FARMERS, PLAHTERS,AND OVERSEERS TAILORS AND TAILORESSES SERVANTS AND WAITERS MERCHANTS AND DEALERS (EXCEPT WHOLESALE) COTTON MILL OPERATIVES STEAM RAILROAD EMPLOYEES SALESMEN AND SALESWOMEN TOBACCO AND CIGAR FACTORY OPERATIVES HUCKSTERS AND PEDDLERS LEATHER CURBfERS AND TANNERS CARPENTERS AND JOINERS BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS AND REPAIRERS SAW AND PLANING MILL EMPLOYEES SEAMSTRESSES DRAYMEN, HACKHEN.TEAMSTERS, ETC. CLERKS AND COPYISTS PAINTERS, GLAZIERS, AND VARNISHERS DRESSMAKERS LAUHOERERS AND LAUNDRESSES MACHINISTS BLACKSMITHS SALOON KEEPERS BUTCHERS WOOLEN MILL OPERATIVES BRICK AND TILE MAKERS, ETC LABORERS I NOT SPECIFI E D ) MINERS ANp QUARRYMEN MERCHANTS AND DEALERS (EXCEPT WHOLESALE) STEAM RAILROAD EMPLOYEES TAILORS AND TAILORESSES BARBERS AND HAIRDRESSERS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS AND REPAIRERS HUCKSTERS AND PEDDLERS MASONS (BRICK AND STONE) SERVANTS AND WAITERS FARMERS, PLANTERS.ANO OVERSEERS MARBLE AND STONE CUITERR DRMTMEN.HACKMEN.TEAMSTERS.ETC. CARPENTERS AND JOINERS SALESMEN AND SALESWOMEN IRON AND STEEL WORKERS MUSICIANS AND TEACHERS OF MUSIC ORESSMAKEf^S CONFECTIONERS CLERKS AND COPYISTS SALOON KEEPERS SILK MILL OPERATIVES TOBACCO AND CIGAR FACTORY OPERATIVES BARTENDERS BRICK AND TILE MAKERS, ETC. WOOLEN MILL OPERATIVES BAKERS 3. POLISH PER CENT 5. FTAIJ/wN PER CENT MINERS AND QUARRYMEN LABORERS ( N OT SPECIFI EO I SERVANTS AND WAITERS IRON AND STEEL WORKERS TAILORS AND TAILORESSES MERCHANTS AND DEALERS (EXCEPT WHOLESALE) TOBACCO AND CIOAR FACTORY OPERATIVES FARMERS, PLANTERS.AND OVERSEERS STEAM RAILROAD EMPLOYEES SALESMAN AND SALESWOMEN AGRICULTURAL LABORERS CHARCOAL, COKE, AND LIME BURNERS CLERKS AND COPYISTS BRICK AND TILE MAKERS, ETC. SEAMSTRESSES BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS AND REPAIRERS HUCKSTERS AND PEDDLERS MANUFACTURERS ANCi OFFICIALS, ETC. DRESSMAKERS CARPENTERS AND JOINERS DRAYMEN, HACKMEN,TEAMSTEflS, ETC. LEATHER CURRIERS AND TANNERS AGENTS SALOON KEEPERS BOOKKEEPERS AND ACCOUNTANTS PAINTERS, GLAZIERS, AND VARNISHERS BUTCHERS m 25 4.RUSSIAN PER CENT TAILORS AND TAILORESSES MERCHANTS AND DEALERS (EXCEPT WHOLESALE) LABORERS (NOT SPECIFIED) FARMERS, PLANTERS.AND OVERSEERS HUCKSTERS AND PEDDLERS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS SALESMEN AND SALESWOMEN MINERS AND QUARRYMEN SEAMSTRESSES SERVANTS AND WAITERS TOBACCO AND CIGAR FACTORY OPERATIVES CLERKS AND COPYISTS BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS AND REPAIRERS MANUFACTURERS AND OFFICIALS, ETC. PAINTEflS, GLAZIERS, AND VARNISHERS DRESSMAKERS SHIRT, COLLAR, AND CUFF MAKERS CARPENTERS ANJ3 JOINERS HAT AND CAP MAKERS AGENTS DRAYMEN, HACKMENTEAMSTERS, ETC. MESSENGERS AND ERRAND AND OFFICE BOYS BOOKKEEPERS AND ACCOUNTANTS BUTCHERS IRON AND STEEL WORKERS TEACHERS AND PROFESSORS IN COLLEGES, ETC. STEAM RAILROAD EMPLOYEES MILLINERS BARBERS AND HAIRDRESSERS FARMERS, PLANTERS.AND OVERSEERS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS LABORERS I NOT S PECI Fl E D I TAILORS AND TAILORESSES SERVANTS AND WAITERS TOBACCO AND CIGAR FACTORY OPERATIVES MERCHANTS AND DEALERS (EXCEPT WHOLESALEI CARPENTERS AND JOINERS SALESMEN AND SALESWOMEN IRON AND STEEL WORKERS CLERKS AND COPYISTS MINERS AND QUARRYMEN DRESSMAKERS MACHINISTS BUTCHERS DRAYMEN.HACKMEN,TEAMSTERS,ETC. BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS AND REPAIRERS SEAMSTRESSES PAINTERS, GLAZIERS, AND VARNISHERS BLACKSMITHS STEAM RAILROAD EMPLOYEES SALOON KEEPERS LAUNOEBERS AND LAUNDRESSES PRINTERS, LITHOORAPHERS,AND PRESSMEN SAW AND PLANING MILL EMPLOYEES BAKERS MASONS (BRICK AND STONE) e.BOHEMIAT PER CENT APPENDIX A. INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS CONCERNING THE RETURN OF OCCUPA- TIONS AT THE CENSUSES OF 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900. CENSUS OF 1870. OCCUPATION. The inquiry "Profession, Occupation, or Trade," is one of the most important questions of this schedule. Make a study of it. Take especial pains to avoid unmeaning terms, or such as are too general to convey a definite idea of the occupation. Call no man a "factory hand" or a "mill operative." State the kind of a mill or factory. The better form of expression would be, "works in cotton mill," "works in paper mill," etc. Do not call a man a "shoemaker," "bootmaker," unless he makes the entire boot or shoe in a small shop. If he works in (or for) a boot and shoe factory, say so. Do not apply the word "jeweler" to those who make watches, watch chains, or jewelry in large manufacturing establishments. Call no man a ' ' commissioner, " a " collector, " an " agent, ' ' an "artist," an "overseer," a "professor," a "treasurer," a "con- tractor, " or a " speculator, ' ' without further explanation. "When boys are entered as apprentices, state the trade they are apprenticed to, as "apprenticed to carpenter," "apothecary's ap- prentice." When a lawyer, a merchant, a manufacturer, has retired from practice or business, saj' "retired lawyer," "retired merchant," etc. Distinguish between fire and life insurance agents. When clerks are returned, describe them as "clerk in store," "clerk in woolen mill," "R. K. clerk," "bank clerk," etc. Describe no man as a "mechanic" if it is possible to describe him more accurately. Distinguish between stone masons and brick masons. Do not call a bonnet maker a bonnet manufacturer, a lace maker a lace manufacturer, a chocolate maker a chocolate manufacturer. Eeserve the term Manufacturer for proprietors of establishments: always give the branch of manufacture. Whenever merchants or traders can be reported under a single word expressive of their special line, as "grocer," it should be done. Otherwise, say dry goods merchant, coal dealer, etc. Add, in all cases, the class of business, as wholesale (wh.), retail (ret), importer (imp.), jobber, etc. Use the word Huckster in all cases where it applies. Be very particular to distinguish between farmers and farm labor- ers. In agricultural regions this should be one of the points to which the Assistant Marshal should especially direct his attention. Confine the use of the words "glover," "hatter," and "furrier" to those who actually make, or make up, in their own establish- ments, all, or a part, of the gloves and hats or furs which they sell. Those who only sell these articles should be characterized as "glove dealer," "hat and cap dealer," "fur dealer." Judges (state whether Federal or State, whether probate, police, or otherwise) may be assumed to be lawyers, and that addition, therefore, need not be given; but all other officials should have their profession designated, if they have any, as "retired merchant, governor of Massachusetts," "paper manufacturer, representative in legislature." If anything is to be omitted, leave out the office, and put in the occupation. As far as possible distinguish machinists as ' ' locomotive build- ers," "engine builders," etc. Instead of saying "packers," indicate whether you mean "pork packers" or "crockery packers," or "mule packers." The organization of domestic service has not proceeded so far in this country as to render it worth while to make distinction in the character of work. Report all as " domestic servants." Cooks, waiters, etc. , in hotels and restaurants, will be reported separately from domestic servants. The term ' ' house-keeper ' ' will be reserved for such persons as receive distinct wages or salary for the service. Women keeping house for their own families or for themselves, without any other gainful occupation, will be entered as "keeping house." Grown daughters assisting them will be reported without occupation. You are under no obligation to give any man's occupation just as he expresses it. If he cannot tell intelligently what he is, find out what he does, and characterize his profession accordingly. The inquiry as to Occupation will not be asked in respect to infants or children too Voung to take any part in production. Neither will the doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school be considered an occupation. "At home" or "attending school" will be the best entry in the majority of cases. But if a boy or girl, whatever the age, is earning money regularly by labor, contributing to the family support, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry, the occupation should be stated. CENSUS OF 1880. OCCUPATION. In the column numbered 13 is to be reported the occupation of each person 10 years of age and upwards. The inquiry "profession, occupation, or trade," is one of the most important questions of this schedule. INIake a study of it. Take especial pains to avoid unmeaning terms, or such as are too general to convey a definite idea of the occupation. Call no man a ' ' factory hand " or a " mill operative. ' ' State the kind of a mill or factory. The better form of expression would be, "works in cotton mill," "works in paper mill," etc. Do not call a man a "shoemaker," "bootmaker," unless he makes the entire boot or shoe in a small shop. If he works in (or for) a boot and shoe fac- tory, 'say so. Do not apply the word "jeweler" to those who make watches, watch chains, or jewelry in large manufacturing establishments. Call no man a "commissioner," a "collector,'' an "agent," an "artist," an "overseer," a "professor," a "treasurer," a "con- tractor, " or a " speculator, ' ' without further explanation. When boys are entered as apprentices, state the trade they are (ccxlvii) ccxlviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. apprenticed to, as "apprenticed to carpenter," "apothecary's ap- prentice." Students or scholars should be reported under those names. When a lawyer, a merchant, a manufacturer, has retired from practice or business, say "retired lawyer," "retired merchant," etc. Distinguish between fire and life insurance agents. "When clerks are returned, describe them as "clerk in store," "clerk in woolen mill," "R. E. clerk," "bank clerk," etc. Describe no man as a "mechanic," if it is possible to describe him more accurately. Distinguish between stone masons and brick masons. Do not call a bonnet maker a bonnet manufacturer, a lace maker a lace manufacturer, a chocolate maker a chocolate manufacturer. Reserve the term "manufacturer" for proprietors of establish- ments; always give the branch of manufacture, as cotton manu- facturer, woolen manufacturer, etc. Whenever merchants or traders can be reported under a single word expressive of their special line, as "grocer," it should be done. Otherwise, say dry goods merchant, coal dealer, etc. ' Use the word "huckster" in all cases where it applies. Be very particular to distinguish between farmers and farm laborers. In agricultural regions this should be one of the points to which the Enumerator should especially direct his attention. Confine the use of the words "glover," "hatter," and " furrier" to those who actually mate, or make up, in their own establish- ments, all, or a part, of the gloves and hats or furs which they sell. Those who only sell these articles should be characterized as "glove dealer," "hat and cap dealer," "fur dealer." Judges (state whether Federal or State, whether probate, police. or otherwise) may be assumed to be lawyers, and that addition, therefore, need not be given; but all other officials should have their profession designated, if they have any, as "retired merchant, governor of Massachusetts," "paper manufacturer, representative in legislature." If anything is to be omitted, leave out the office, and put in the occupation. The organization of domestic service has not proceeded so far in this country as to render it worth while to make distinction in the character of work. Report all as "domestic servants." Cooks, waiters, etc., in hotels and restaurants, will be reported separately from domestic servants, as "cook in hotel," etc. The term "house-keeper" will be reserved for such persons as receive distinct wages or salary for the service. Women keeping house for their own families or for themselves, without any other gainful occupation, will be entered as "keeping house." Grown daughters assisting them will be reported without occupation. You are under no obligation to give any man's occupation just as he expresses it. If he can not tell intelligibly what he is, find out what he does, and characterize his profession accord- ingly. The inquiry as to occupation will not be asked in respect to infants or children too young to take any part in production. Neither will the doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school be considered an occupation. "At home" or "attending school" will be the best entry in a majority of cases. But if a boy or girl, whatever the age, is earning money regularly by labor, contributing to the family support, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry, the occupation should be stated. CENSUS OF 1890. PROFESSION, TRADE, OR OCCUPATION, AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED. 16. Profession, trade, or occupation. — This is a most important inquiry. Study these instructions closely, and in reporting occu- pations avoid the use of unmeaning terms. A person's occupation is the profession, trade, or branch of work upon which he chiefly depends for support, and in which he would ordinarily be engaged during the larger part of the year. General or indefinite terms which do not indicate the kind of work done by each person must not be used. You are under no obligation to give a person's occu- pation just as he expresses it. If he can not tell intelligibly what he is, find out what he does, and describe his occupation accord- ingly. The name of the place worked in or article made or worked upon should not be used as the sole basis of the statement of a person's occupation. Endeavor to ascertain always the character of the service rendered or kind of work done, and so state it. The illustrations given under each of the general classes of occu- pation show the nature of the answers which should be made to this inquiry. They are not intended to cover all occupations, but are indicative of the character of the answers desired in order to secure, for each person enumerated, properly descriptive desig- nations of service rendered or work done by way of occupation and as the means of gaining a livelihood. Agricultural pursuits. — Be careful to distinguish between the farm laborer, the farmer, and farm overseer; also between the plan- tation laborer, the planter, and plantation overseer. These three classes must be kept distinct, and each occupation separately returned. Do not confuse the agricultural laborer, who works on the farm or plantation, with the general or day laborer, who works on the road or at odd jobs in the village or town. Distinguish also between woodchoppers at work regularly in the woods or forests and the laborer, who takes a job occasionally at chopping wood. Make a separate return for farmers and planters who own, hire, or carry on a farm or plantation, and for gardeners, fruit growers, nurserymen, florists, vine-growers, etc., who are engaged in raising vegetables for market or in the cultivation of fruit, flowers, seeds, nursery products, etc. In the latter case, if a man combines two or more of these occupations, be careful to so state it, as florist, nurseryman and seed-grower. Avoid the confusion of the garden laborer, nursery laborer, etc., who hires out his services, with the proprietor gardener, florist, nurseryman, etc., who carries on the business himself or employs others to assist him. Return as dairymen or dairywomen those persons whose occupa- tion in connection with the farm has to do chiefly with the dairy. Do not confuse them with employees of butter and cheese or con- densed milk factories, who should be separately returned by some distinctive term. Return stock-herders and stock-drovers separately from stock-raisers. Do not include lumbermen, raftsmen, log-drivers, etc., engaged in hauling or transporting lumber (generally by water) from the forest to the mill, with the employees of lumber yards or lumber mills. Fishing'. — For fishermen and oystermen describe the occupation as accurately as possible. Be careful to avoid the return of fisher- men on vessels as sailors. If they gain their living by fishing, they should be returned as "fishermen," and not as sailors. Mining and quarrying. — Make a careful distinction between the coal miners and miners of ores; also between miners generally and quarrymen. State the kind of ore mined or stone quarried. Do not return proprietors or officials of mining or quarrying com- panies as miners or quarrymen, but state their business or official position accurately. Professional pursuits. — This class includes actors, artists and teachers of art, clergymen, dentists, designers, draftsmen, engravers, civil engineers and surveyors, mechanical and mining engineers, gov- ernment clerks and officials, journalists, lawyers, musicians and teach- ers of music, physicians, surgeons, professors (in colleges and univer- sities), teachers (in schools), and other pursuits of a professional nature. Specify each profession in detail, according to the fact. These are cited simply as illui^trations of these classes of pursuits. APPENDIX. ccxlix Distinguish between actors, theatrical managers, and showmen. Make a separate return for government clerks occupying positions under the national, state, county, city, or town governments from clerks in offices, stores, manufacturing establishments, etc. ; also distinguish government officials. Return reterinary surgeons separately from other surgeons. Distinguish journalists, editors, and reporters from authors and other literary persons who do not follow journalism as a distinct profession. Return separately chemists, assayers, metallurgists, and other sci- entific persons. Domestic and personal service.— Among this class of occupa- tions are comprised hotel keepers, boarding-house keepers, restaurant keepers, saloon keepers, and bartenders; hmisekeepers, cooks, and serv- ants (in hotels, boarding-houses, hospitals, institutions, private families, etc. ) ; barbers and hairdressers; city, town, and general day laborers; janitors, sextons, and undertakers; nurses and midurives; watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Specify each occupation or kind of service rendered in detail, according to the fact. The above are given only as examples of the occupations which would naturally be included under this general class of work. Distinguish carefully between housekeepers, or women who receive a stated wage or salary for their services, and house- wives, or women who keep house for their own families or for themselves, without any gainful occupation. The occupation of grown daughters who assist in the household duties without fixed remuneration should be returned as "Housework — without pay. ' ' As stated under agricultural pursuits, do not confuse daj/ laborers, at work for the city, town, or at odd jobs, with the agricultural laborer, at work on the farm or plantation or in the employ of gardeners, nurserymen, etc. State specifically the kind of work done in every instance. Clerks in hotels, restaurants, and saloons should be so described and carefully distinguished from bartenders. In many instances bartenders will state their occupation as ' ' clerk ' ' in wine store, etc., but the character of the service rendered by such persons will readily determine whether they should be classed as "bar- tenders " or not. Stationary engineers and firemen should be carefully distinguished from engineers and firemen employed on locomotives, steamboats, etc. Soldiers, sailors, and marines enlisted in the service of the United States should be so returned. Distinguish between officers and enlisted men, and for civilian employees return the kind of service performed by them. Pursuits of trade and transportation.— 'Distinguish carefully between real estate agents, insurance agents, claim agents, commission agents, etc. If a person is a real estate agent and also an auction- eer, as is often the case, return his occupation as real estate agent and auctioneer. Return accountants, bookkeepers, clerks, cashiers, etc., sepa- rately, and state the kind of service rendered, as accountant- insurance; bookkeeper — wholesale dry goods; clerk— gas company; cashier — music store. Do not confound a clerk with a salesman, as is often done, espe- cially in dry goods stores, grocery stores, and provision stores. Generally speaking, the persons so employed are to be considered as salesmen, unless the bulk of their service is in the office on the books and accounts; otherwise they should be returned as sales- man—dry goods; salesman — groceries, etc. Stenographers and typewriters should be reported separately, and should not be described simply as "clerks." Distinguish carefully between bank clerks, cashiers in banks, and bank officials, describing the particular position filled in each case. In no case should a bank cashier be confounded with cashiers in stores, etc. Distinguish between foremen and overseers, packers and ship- pers, porters and helpers, and errand, office, and messenger boys in stores, etc., and state in each case the character of the duties performed by them, as foremen — wholesale wool Itouse; packer — ■ crockery; porter — rubber goods; errand boy — dry goods; messenger boy — telegraph. State the kind of merchants and dealers, as dry goods merchant, wood and coal dealer, etc. Whenever a single word will express the business carried on, as grocer, it should be so stated. In the case of hucksters and peddlers also state the kind of goods sold, as peddler — tinware. Distinguish traveling salesmen from salesmen in stores, and state the kind of goods sold by them. Return boarding and livery-stable keepers separately from hostlers and other stable employees. Distinguish also between expressmen, teamsters, draymen, and carriage and hack drivers. Steam railroad employees should be reported separately, accord- ing to the nature of their work, as baggagemen, brakemen, conductors, laborers on railroad, locomotive engineers, locomotive firemen, switch- men, yardmen, etc. Officials of railroad, telegraph, express, and other companies should be separately returned and carefully distinguished from the em- ployees of such companies. Boatmen, canalmen, pilots, longshoremen, stevedores, and sailors (on steam or sailing vessels) should be separately returned. Telegraph operators, telephone operators, telegraph linemen, telephone linemen, electric-light men, etc., should be kept distinct, and a sep- arate return made for each class. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. — In reporting oc- cupations pertaining to manufactures there are many difficulties in the way of showing the kind of work done rather than the article made or the place worked in. The nature of certain occupations is such that it is well nigh impossible to find properly descriptive terms without the use of some expression relating to the article made or place in which the work is carried on. Do not accept "maker" of an article or "works in" mill, shop, or factory, but strive always to find out the particular work done. Distinguish between persons who tend machines and the un- skilled workman or laborer in mills, factories, and workshops. Describe the proprietor of the establishment as a "manufacturer, " and specify the branch of manufacture, as cotton manufacturer, etc. In no case should a manufacturer be returned as a " maker ' ' of an article. In the case of apprentices, state the trade to which apprenticed, as Apprentice — carpenter, etc. Distinguish between butchers, whose business is to slaughter cattle, swine, etc., and provi^on dealers, who sell meats only. Distinguish also between a glover, hatter, ox furrier who actually make or make up in their own establishments all or part of the gloves, hats, or furs which they sell, and the person who simply deals in but does not make these articles. Do not use the words "factory operative," but specify in every instance the kind of work done, as cotton mill — spinner; silk mill — weaver, etc. Do not describe a person in a printing office as a "printer" where a more expressive term can be used, as compositor, press- man, press feeder, etc. Make the proper distinction between a clock or watch "maker" and a clock or watch "repairer." Do not apply the word "jeweler" to those who make watches, watch chains, or jewelry in large establishments. Avoid in all cases the use of the word "mechanic," and state whether a carpenter, mason, house painter, machinist, plumber, etc. Do not say "finisher," "molder," "polisher," etc., but state the article finished, molded, or polished, as brass finisher, iron molder, steel polisher, etc. ccl STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Distinguish between cloak makers, dressmakers, seamstresses, tailor- esses, etc. In the case of sewing-machine operators, specify the work done. Other occupations.— When a lawyer, merchant, manufacturer, etc. , has retired from practice or business, say retired lawyer, re- tired merchant, etc. The distinction to be made between houseimves, housekeepers, and those assisting in housework has already been stated under ' ' Domestic and Personal Service. ' ' For the large body of persons, particularly young women, who live at home and do nothing, make the return as " No occupation. ' ' With respect to infants and children too young to take any part in production or to be engaged in any stated occupation, distinguish between those at home and those attending school. For those too young to go to school, or who for some reason did not attend school during the census year, write the words At home, and for those who attended school dur- ing some part of the school year write the words. At school— pub- lic, or At school— private, according to the kind of school. If taught by a governess or tutor, it should be so stated. The student at college or engaged in special studies should be reported sepa- rately from scholars in public or private schools. The doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school hours, where a child regularly attends school, should not be con- sidered an occupation. But if a boy or girl, whatever the age, is earning money regularly by labor, contributing to the family sup- port, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry, the kind of work performed should be stated. 17. Months unemployed during the census year {June 1, 1889 to May 31, 1890). — If a person having a gainful occupation was unemployed during any part of the census year it should be so stated in months and parts of months. If, as may often happen, a person was unem- ployed at his usual occupation for some time during the census year and yet found other temporary employment for some part or the whole of the time, this fact should be clearly stated. For instance, a person's occupation may be that of " Farm laborer," at which he may have had no employment for three months during the census year. During two of these three months, however, he may have worked in a shoe shop, so that, so far as actual idleness is concerned, he was only out of work one month. In all such case^ where the non-employment returned in answer to Inquiry 17 does not represent actual idleness as regards the person's usual occupation given in answer to Inquiry 16, indicate the number of months unemployed at occupation by inserting the figures, in parenthesis, after the name of the occupation itself. In the case just cited, and as shown in the "illustrative example," the answer to Inquiry 16 would appear as " Farm laborer (3) " and the answer to Inquiry 17 as "1." For all persons not ehgaged in gainful occu- pations the symbol " X " should be used. CENSUS OF 1900. OCCBTATION, TKADE, OK PROFESSION. 153. Note. — The following instructions concerning the return of the occupation, trade, or profession in column 19 do not, in the main, form apart of the instructions contained in the portfolio or the instructions printed at the bottom of the illustrative example. These instrnictions are very important, however, and must be not only read but studied carefully. 154. Column 19. Occupation. — This question applies to every person 10 years of age and over who is at work, that is, occupied in gainful labor, and calls for the profession, trade, or branch of work upon which each person depends chiefly for support, or in which he is engaged ordinarily during the larger part of the time. (See paragraph 223. ) 155. This is a most important question. In reporting occupa- tions avoid the use of general or indefinite terms which do not indicate the kind of work done. You need not give a person's occupation just as he expresses it. If he can not tell intelligibly what he is, find out what he does, and describe his occupation accordingly. Endeavor to ascertain always the kind of work done, and so state it. 156. Indicate in every case the kind of work done or character of service rendered. Do not state merely the article made or worked upon, or the place where the work is done. For example, the reply "carriage builder," or "works in carriage factory," is unsatisfactory, because men of different trades, such as blacksmiths, joiners, wheel- wrights, painters, upholsterers, work together in building carriages. Such an answer, therefore, does not show what kind of work the person performs. 157. Keturn every person according to his own occupation, not that of his employer. For example, describe a blacksmith employed by a manufacturer of carriages as a carriage blacksmith and not as a car- riage builder, or a cooper employed by a brewery as a cooper and not a brewer, etc. 158. If a person has two occupations, enter the more important one, that is, the one from which he gets the more money. If you can not learn that, enter the one in which he spends the more time. For example, describe a person who gets most of his income by managing a farm, but also preaches, as a "farmer," but if he gets more income from his preaching, describe him aa a "preacher" and not as a farmer. Ipd, Sometimes you will find a person engaged in one occupation, but claiming a different one. This will be common in certain resorts for invalids. Such persons often take up for the time occupations dif- ferent from those followed at home. For example, you may find a clergyman canvassing for books or a physician herding cattle. In such a case ask from which occupation the person gets the more money or to which he gives more time daring the year. 160. If a married woman has a gainful occupation, return the occu- pation accordingly, whether she does the work at her home or goes regularly to a place of employment, and whether she is regularly or only occasionally so employed. For example, "milliner," "dress- maker," "nurse," etc. 161. In farming sections, where a farm is found that is under the management or supervision of a woman as owner or tenant, return the occupation of such woman as " farmer" in all cases. 162. Beport a student who supports himself by some occupation according to the occupation, if more time is given to that, but as a student, if more time is given to study. Thus report a student who does stenographic work as a student unless more of his time is spent in stenography. Beport a salesman in a grocery store, who attends a night school as "salesman, groceries," because most of his day is spent in the store, (See paragraph 219. ) 163. Many a person who does not follow any occupation still has an income. In that case indicate the source of the income. Beport a person whose income comes from the rent of lands or buildings as "landlord." Beport a person who receives his income, or most of it, from money loaned at interest, or from stocks, bonds, or other securities, as a "capitalist." 164. Abbreviations. — The space in column 19 is somewhat narrow, and it may be necessary to use the following abbreviations (but no others ) : Agric. , for agricultural. Mfr. , for manufacturer. Agt., for agent. Prest., for president. Asst. , for assistant. R. R., for railroad or railway. Co., for company. Sch., for school. Comsn., for commission. Secy., for secretary. Dept., for department. Supt., for superintendent. Fcly., for factory. Teleg., for telegraph. Imur., for insurance. Telph., for telephone. Mcrch., for merchant. Trai-., for traveling, or traveler. Mfg. , for manufacturing. Treas. , for treasurer. 165. The illustrations given under this head show the nature of the answers which should be made to this inquiry. They are not intended to cover all occupations, but are merely examples of the answers desired in order to secure a proper description of the character of the service rendered or kind of work done by each and every person engaged in gainful labor. APPENDIX. ccli AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. 166. Do not confuse a farmer with a farm laborer. It a person ■works on a farm for a stated wage (in money or its equivalent), even though he may be a son or other relative of the person who conducts the farm, he should be entered as a, farm laborer, and not as a farmer. On the other hand, if a person owns or rents a farm, or operates it with or for another person, for a fixed share of the products, he should be entered as a farmer, and not as a farm laborer. Enter the older children of a farmer (who work on the farm) as farm laborers, except when a father and son (or sons) jointly operate the farm for fixed shares of the product. (See paragraph 300.) 167. Do not confuse a day laborer at work for the city, town, or at odd jobs with a farm laborer at work on the farm or plantation or in the employ of gardeners, nurserymen, etc. Do not say simply "laborer," but state in every case the kind of work done, as day laborer, farm laborer, garden laborer, etc. If a person is a laborer in a mill, workshop, or factory, specify the fact, in addition to the word laborer, as laborer {cement works), etc. 168. Distinguisli between a wood chopper at work regularly in the woods or forests and an ordinary laborer wbo takes a job occasionally at chopping wood. 169. Distingnish between a farmer or a planter who owns, hires, or carries on a farm or plantation, and a gardener, fruit grower, nursery- man, florist, or vine grower, etc., who is engaged in raising vegetables for market or in the cultivation of fruit, flowers, seeds, nursery products, etc. 170. Avoid the confusion of the garden laborer, nursery laborer, etc., who hires out his services, with the proprietor gardener, florist, nurs- eryman, etc., who carries on the business himself or employs others to assist him. 171. Return as a dairyman or dairywoman any person whose occu- pation in connection with the farm has to do chiefly with the dairy. Do not confuse such a person with an employee of a butter and cheese or condensed milk factory, who should be separately returned by some distinctive term. 172. Return a stock herder or stock drover separately from a stock raiser. 173. Do not include a lumberman, raftsman, log driver,' etc., engaged in hauling or transporting lumber (generally by water) from the forest to the mill with an employee of a lumber yard or a lumber mill. 174. Tor 3. fisherman or oj/sterman describe the occupation as accu- rately as possible. Be careful to avoid the return of a fisherman on a vessel as a sailor. If he gains his living by fishing, he should be returned as a "fisherman," and not as a sailor. MINING .4ND QUARRYING. 175. Make a careful distinction between a coal miner and a mimr of ores; also between a miner and a quarryman. State the kind of ore mined or stone quarried. 176. Do not return a proprietor or official of a mining or quarrying company as a miner or quarryman, but state his business or official position accurately. PROFESSIONAL. PURSUITS. 177. Specify each profession in detail, according to the fact, as fol- lows: Actor, artist or teacher of art, clergyman, dentist, designer, drafts- man, engraver, civil engineer or surveyor, mechanical or mining engineer, government clerk or official, journalist, lawyer, librarian, musician or teacher of music, physician, surgeon, professor (in college or uni- versity) , «(?«c/ier (in school), or other pursuits of a professional nature. 178. Distinguish between an actor, a theatrical manager, and a showman, 179. Return a government official, in the service of the national, itate, county, city, or town government, by the title of his office, if that is the occupation upon which he depends chiefly for a livelihood; other- wise by his usual trade or profession. 180. Distinguish between a government clerk occupying a position under the national, state, county, city, or town government and a clerk in an office, store, manufacturing establishment, etc, 181. Return a veterinary surgeon separately from another surgeon. 182. Distinguish a journalist, editor, or reporter from an author or other literary person who does not follow journalism as a distinct profession. 183. Return a chemist, assayer, metallurgist, or other scientific person by his distinctive title. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 184. Specify each occupation or kind of service rendered in detail, according to the fact, as hotel keeper, boarding-house keeper, restaurant keeper, saloon keeper, or bartender; housekeeper, cook, or servant (in hotel, boarding-house, hospital, institution, private family, etc.); barber or hairdresser; janitor, sexton, or undertaker; nurse or midwife; watch- man, policeman, or detective. The above are given only as examples of the occupations which would naturally be included under this gen- eral class of work. 185. Return as a housekeeper a woman who receives a stated wage or salary for her services, and do not confuse her with a woman who keeps house for her own family or for herself, with- out any gainful occupation, or with a grown daughter who assists in the household duties without pay. A wife or daughter who simply keeps house for her own family should not be returned as a housekeeper in any case. (See paragraph 218.) 186. A clerk in a hotel, restaurant, or saloon should be so described and carefully distinguished from a. bartender. In many instances a, bartender will state his occupation as "clerk" in wine store, etc., but the character of the service rendered by such a person will readily determine whether he should be classed as a "bartender," or as a "clerk," 187. A stationary engineer or fireman should be carefully distin- guished from a locomotive engineer or fireman. 188. A soldier, sailor, or marine enlisted in the service of the Tlnited States should be so returned. Distinguish between an officer and an enlisted man, and for a civilian employee state the kind of service performed by him. PURSUITS OF TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 189. Distinguish carefully between a real estate agent, insurance agent, claim agent, or commission agent, etc. 190. If a person combines two or more of these occupations, as is often the case, return the occupation from which he derives the larger share of his income. 191. Return an accountant, bookkeeper, clerk, cashier, etc., accord- ing to his distinctive occupation, and state the kind of service rendered, as accoLirttant — insurance; bookkeeper — wholesale dry goods; clerk — gas company; cashier — mvMc store. 192. Do not confound a clerk with a salesman, as is often done, especially in dry goods stores, grocery stores, and provision stores. Generally speaking, a, person so employed is to be considered as a salesman, unless most of his service is in the office on the books and accounts; otherwise he should be returned as salesman — dry goods; salesman — groceries, etc. 193. A stenographer or typewriter should be reported as such, and should not be described simply as a " clerk." 194. Distinguish carefully between a bank clerk, cashier in bank, or bank official, describing the particular position filled in each case. In no case should a bank cashier be confounded with a cashier in a store, etc, 195. Distinguish between a foreman and overseer, a packer and shipper, a porter and helper, and an errand, office, and messenger boy in a store, etc, and state in each case the character of the duties per- formed by him, 3.B foreman — wholesale wool; packer — crockery; porter — rubber goods; errand boy — dry goods; messenger boy — telegraph. cclii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 196. State the kind of merchant or dealer, as dry goods merchant, wood and coal dealer, etc. Whenever a single word will express the business carried on, as grocer, it should be used. 197. In the case of a huckster or peddler also state the kind of goods sold, as peddler — tinware. 198. Distinguish a traveling salesman from a salesman in a store, return the former as a "commercial traveler," and state the kind of goods sold by him. 199. Keturn a boarding or livery stable keeper separately from a hostler or other stable employee. 200. Distinguish also between an expressman, teamster, drayman, and carriage and hack driver. 201. A steam railroad employee should be reported according to the nature of his -work, as baggageman, brakeman, conductor, railroad laborer, locomotive engineer, locomotive fireman, switchman, yardman, etc. 202. An official of a railroad, telegraph, express, err other company should be returned by his title and carefully distinguished from an employee of such company, 203. Return a boatman, canalmun, pilot, longshoreman, stevedore, or sailor (on a steam or sailing vessel) according to his distinctive occupation. 204. A telegraph operator, telephone operator, telegraph lineman, telephone lineman, electric-light man, etc., should be reported according to the nature of the work performed. MANUFACTURIXl-i AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 205. In reporting this class of occupations there are many difficul- ties in the way of showing the kind of work done rather than the article made or the place worked in. The nature of certain occupa- tions is such that it is well-nigh* impossible to find properly descriptive terms without the use of some expression relating to the article made or place in which the work is carried on. 206. Do not accept "maker" of an article or "works in" mill, shop, or factory, but strive always to find out the particular work done. 207. Do not use the words "factory operative," but specify the kind of work done, aa cotton mill — spinner; silk mill — u-eaver, etc. 208. Avoid in all cases the use of the word "mechanic," and state whether a carpenter, mason, house painter, machinist, plumber, etc. 209. Do not say "finisher," "molder," "polisher," etc., but describe the work done, as brass finisher, iron molder, strel poliiher, etc. 210. Distinguish between a person who tends machines and the un- skilled workman or laborer in mills, factories, and workshops. 211. Describe the proprietor of the establishment as a "manufac- turer," and specify the branch of manufacture, as cotton manufacturer, etc. In no case should a manufacturer be returned as a "maker" of an article. 212. In the case of an apprentice, state the trade to which appren- ticed, as Apprentice — carpenter, etc. 213. Distinguish between a batcher, whose business is to slaughter cattle, swine, etc., and sl jjrovision dealer, who sells meats. 214. Distinguish also between a glorer, hatter, or furrier who actu- ally makes in his own establishment all or part of the gloves, hats, or furs which he sells, and a. person who simply deals in but does not make these articles. 215. Do not describe a person in a printing office as a "printer where a more expressive term can be used, as compositor, pressman, press feeder, etc. 216. Make the proper distinction between a clock or watch "maker and a clock or watch "repairer." Do not apply the word "jeweler" to those who make watches, watch chains, or jewelry in large estab- . lishments. 217. Distinguish between a cloakmaker, dressmaker, .seamstress, tailoress, etc. In the case of a sewing-machine operator, specify the kind of work done. NONGAINPUL PUESUITS. 218. If a person is attending school write "at school." No entry in column 19 should be made, however, for a lawyer, merchant, manu- facturer, etc., who has retired from practice or business; nor for a wife or daughter living at home and assisting only in the household duties without pay (see paragraph 185); nor for a person too old to work, or a child under 10 years of age not at school. 219. The doing of domestic errands or family chores out of school hours, where a child regularly attends school, is not an occupation. But if a boy or girl, above 10 years of age, is earning money regularly by labor, contributing to the family support, or appreciably assisting in mechanical or agricultural industry, the kind of work performed should be stated. (See paragraph 162.) 220. In the case of an inmate of an institution or home, such as a hospital, asylum, home for the aged, soldiers' home, penitentiary, jail, etc., no entry is required in column 19 unless the inmate is actually engaged in remunerative work for which he receives a stated wage in addition to his board. The occupation of an officer or regular em- ployee of such institution or home, however, is to be entered in this column, the same as for all other persons having a gainful occupation. 221. Column SO. Months not employed. — The object of this ques- tion is to get the number of months (or parts of months) in the census year (June 1, 1899 to >Iay 31, 1900) during which each person having a gainful occupation was not employed. For those who have no gainful occupation, leave the column blank. 222. The law does not contemplate that this question chall apply solely to the principal occupation in which the person may have been engaged during the year, but it is the intent to find out the number of months (or parts of months) during which a person ordinarily engaged in gainful labor was not employed at all, 223. A return is required in columns 19 and 20 for each and every person 10 years of age and over who was engaged in gainful labor during any part of the census year (June 1, 1899 to May 31, 1900, inclusive), or who is ordinarily occupied in remunerative work but during the census year was unable to secure work of any kind. In the latter case enter his customary occupation, as carpenter, bricklayer, etc., in column 19 and the figure "12" in column 20 to show that although he had an occupation or trade, he was not employed at all during the year at that or any other kind of work. APPENDIX B. SUMMARY OF THE STATE AND TERRITORIAL LAWS REGULATING THE EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN. [The following is a synopsis of the legislation relative to the employment of children in the several states and territories as it existed at the period of the Twelfth Census. Reference is made in footnotes, wherever necessary, to changes since 1900 in laws opera- tive at that time as well as to legislation effected since 1900 and for which no provision theretofore had been made.] Acts of 1896-97. Act Ko. 4S6.— Sec. 27. No women shall be employed to work or labor in or about the mines in this State, or any boy under the age of twelve years be so employed. Laws for TerrUories. Acts of 1890-91. Ch. 564. — Sec. 12. No child under twelve years of age shall be employed in the under- ground workings of any mine * * * United States Statutes. Acts of 1898-99. Ch. 4i9.— Sec. 478. No licensee under a barroom license shall employ, or permit to be employed, or allow any female or minor or person convicted of crime, to sell, give, furnish, or distribute any intoxicating drinks or any admixture thereof, ale, wine, or beer to any person or persons. Laws for Territories. Acts of 1890-91. Ch. 564. — Sec. 12. No child under twelve years of age shall be employed in the under- ground workings of any mine * * * Rerised Statutes, 1901. Citil Code.— Sec. 2231. Every parent, guardian or other person in the Territory of Arizona, having con- trol of any child or children between the ages of eight and four- teen years, shall be required to send such child or children to a public school, or private school taught by a competent instructor, lor a period of at least twelve weeks in each year, six weeks of which time shall be consecutive. Provided, That such parent, guardian or other person having control of such child or children shall be excused from such duty by the school board of the district whenever it shall be shown to its satisfaction that one of the fol- lowing reasons exists therefor, to wit: 1. That such child is taught at home by a competent instructor in such branches as are usually taught in the public schools. 2. That such child has already acquired the branches of learning taught in the public schools. 3. That such parent, guardian or other person is not able Ijy rea- son of poverty to properly clothe such child. 4. That such child is in such physical or mental condition (as declared by a competent physician, if required by the board) to render such attendance inexpedient or impracticable. 5. That there is no school taught the requisite length of time within two and one-half miles of the residence of .'^uch child by the nearest traveled road: Provided, That no child shall be refused admission to any public school on account of race or color. Penal Code.SEC. 242. Any person, whether as parent, rela- tive, guardian, employer or otherwise, having in his care, custody, or control, any child under the age of sixteen years, who shall sell, apprentice, give away, let out, or otherwise dispose of any 1 By the laws of 1903 employment is forbidden of children under 12 yeai-s of age in factories. such child to any person under any name, title or pretense for the vocation, use, occupation, calling, service, or purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, rope walking, dancing, begging, or peddling, in any public street or highway, or in any mendicant or wandering business whatsoever, and any person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use, or have in custody, any child for such purposes, or either of them, is guilty of a misdemeanor. AKKANSAS.^ Digest of 1894. Ch. 109. — Sec. 5051. No person under the age of fourteen years, or female of any age, shall be permitted to enter any mine to work therein; nor shall any boy under the age of six- teen years, unless he can read and write, be allowed to work in any mine, and no owner, agent or operator of any mine operated by a shaft or slope shall place in charge on any engine whereby men are lowered into or hoisted out of the mines, any but an experienced, competent and sober person, not under eighteen years of age. * * * CALIFORNIA.' Penal Code. Vol. IV. (Page 87.) Act of March SO,. 1878.— Sec l.* Any person, whether as parent, relative, guardian, employer, or otherwise, having the care, custody, or control of any child under the age of sixteen year.s, who shall exhibit, use, or employ, or who shall in any manner or under any pretense sell, apprentice, give away, let out, or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person, under any name, title, or pretense, in or for the vocation, occupation, service, or purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, rope or wire walking, dancing, begging, or peddling, or as a gymnast, acrobat, contortionist, or rider, in any place whatsoever, or for or in any obscene, indecent, or immoral pur- pose, exhibition, or practice whatsoever, or for or in any mendicant or wandering business whatsoever, or for or in any business, exhi- bition, or vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child; or who shall cause, procure, or encourage any such child to engage therein — shall be guilty * * * Provided, That nothing in this section contained shall apply to or affect the employment or use of any such child as a singer or musician in any church, school, or academy, or the teaching or learningof the science or practice of music; or the employment of any such child as a musi- = Acts of 1903 provide, in general, that no child under 10 years of age shall be employed; that no child under 12 years of age shall be employed in or about any factory or manufacturing establishment; that no child under the age of 14 years shall be so employed unless he can read and write the Englisli language; and that such child must attend school for at least 12 weeks of each year, 6 weeks of which shall be consecutive. if In 1900 there was no compulsory school law, but by the statutes and amend- ments to the codes, 1903, it is provided, in general, that each parent, guardian, or other person having control or charge of any child between the ages of 8 and 14 years shall be reqiiired to send such child to a public school, during each school year, for a period of at least 5 months of the time during which a public school "is in session, and that at least 18 wrecks of such attendance shall be consecutive. * Amended by acts of 1901, chapter l.iS, section 67, and age limit reduced from 16 to 14 years. (ccliii) ccliv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. cian at any concert or other musical entertainment, on the written consent of the mayor of the city or president of the board of trus- tees of the town where such concert or entertainment shall take place. Sec. 2. Every person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use, exhibit, or have in custody any child under the age and for any of the purposes mentioned in the preceding section, shall be guilty of a like offense, and punished by a like punishment as therein provided. Acts of 1889. Ch. 7.— Sec. 2.' Xo child under ten years of age shall be employed in any factory, workshop, or mercantile estab- lishment; and every minor under sixteen years of age when so em- ployed shall be recorded by name in a book kept for the purpose, and a certificate (duly verified by his or her parent or guardian, or if the minor shall have no parent or guardian, then by such minor, stating age and place of birth of such minor,) shall be kept on file by the employer, * * * COLORADO. Mills' Annotated Statutes of 1891. Ch. 36.— Sec. 413. Any per- son who shall take, receive, hire or employ, any children under fourteen years of age in any underground works, or mine, or in any smelter, mill or factory, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof before any justice of the peace or court of record, shall be fined * * * Sec. 417. It shall be unlawful for any person, persons or corpo- ration to employ any child under the age of fourteen to labor in any business whatever during the school hours of any school day of the school term of the public school in the school district where such child is, unless such child shall have attended some public or private day school where instruction was given by a teacher qualified to instruct in those branches required to be taught in the public school of the state of Colorado, or shall have been regularly instructed at home in such branches, by some person qualified to instruct in the same, at least twelve weeks in each year, eight weeks at least of which shall be consecutive, and shall, at the time of such employment, deliver to the employer a certifi- cate in writing, signed by the teacher, certifying to such attendance or instruction; and any person, persons or corporation who shall employ any child contrary to the provisions in this section shall, upon conviction, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, * * * Ch. 85. — Sec. 3185. * * * No young person under twelve years of age, or woman or girl of any age, shall be permitted to enter any coal mine to work therein, nor any person under the age of sixteen years, unless he can read and write. Acts of 1891. {Page 59.)— Sec. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person having the care, custody, or control of any child under the age of fourteen years, to exhibit, use or employ as an actor or performer in any concert hall or room where intoxicating liquors are sold or given away, or in any variety theatre, or for any illegal, obscene, indecent or immoral purpose, exhibition or practice what- soever, or for or in any business, exhibition, or vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child, or cause, procure or encourage such child to engage therein. Nothing in this section contained shall apply to or affect the employment or use of any such child as a singer or musician in any church, school or academy, or at any respectable entertainment, or the teaching or learning the science or practice of music. Sec. 2. It shall also be unlawful for any person to take, receive, hire, employ, use, exhibit or have in custody any child under the age and for the purpose prohibited in the first section of this act. CONNECTICUT. '' General Statutes of 1888. Ch. 99. — Sec 1417. Every person who shall exhibit, use, employ, apprentice, give away, let out, or other- wise dispose of any child under the age of twelve years, in or 1 Amended by acts of 1901, chapter 205, section 2, and age limit raised from 10 to 12 years. for the vocation, occupation, service or purpose of rope or wire walking, dancing, skating, bicycling, or peddling, or as a gymnast, contortionist, rider, or acrobat, in any place whatever; or for or in any obscene, indecent, or immoral purpose, exhibition, or practice, whatsoever; or for or in any business, exhibition, or vocation injurious to the health, or dangerous to the life or limb of such child; or who shall cause, procure, or encourage any such child to engage therein, shall be fined * * * But nothing herein shall prevent the employment of any such child as a singer or nmsician, in any church or school, or in learning or teaching the science or practice of music. CTi. 206.— Sec. 1753 {as amended by Ch. 118, Acts of 1895). No child under fourteen years of age shall be employed in any me- chanical, mercantile, or manufacturing establishment. Acts of 1893. Ch. ^.?7.— Sec. 3 {as amended by Ch. 210, Acts of 1895). No person over fourteen and under sixteen years of age, who can not read and write, shall be employed in any town where evening schools are established under the provisions of this act, unless he can produce every school month of twenty days a certifi- cate from a teacher of an evening school established under this act, showing that he has attended such school eighteen consecutive evenings in the current school month and is a regular attendant. Any person who shall employ a child contrary to the provisions of this section shall be fined * * * Public Laws of 1899. Ch. 19. — All parents and those who have the care of children shall bring them up in some honest and lawful employment, and instruct them or cause them to be in- structed in reading, writing, spelling, English grammar, geography and arithmetic. And every parent or other person having control of any child over seven and under sixteen years of age shall cause such child to attend a public day school regularly during the hours and terms while the public school in the district wherein such child resides is in session, or while the school is in session where provision for the instruction of such child is made according to law * * * unless the parent or person having control of such child can show that the child is elsewhere receiving regularly thorough instruc- tion during said hours and terms in the studies taught in the pub- lic schools. Children over fourteen j-ears of age shall not be subject to the requirements of this section while lawfully employed to labor at home or elsewhere. * * * Ch. 41. — Sec. 1. Any person who shall employ any child under fourteen years of age during the hours while the school which such child should attend is in session, and any person who shall au- thorize or permit on premises under his control any such child to be so employed, shall be fined * * * DEL.iWAKE. Revised Code of 1853. Ed. of 1893. Ch. 131.— Svc. 2. Any per- son having the care, custody, or control of any minor child under the age of fifteen years who shall in any inanner sell, appren- tice, giveaway, or otherwise dispose of such minor, or any person who shall take, receive, or employ such child for the vocation or occupation of rope or wire walking or dancing, or as an acrobat or gymnast, or any person who, having the care, custody, or con- trol of any minor child whatsoever, and shall sell, apprentice, give away, or otherwi.-e dispose of such minor, or who shall take, receive, or employ such minor for begging or any obscene, indecent, or illegal exhibition or vocation, or any vocation in- jurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child engaged therein, etc., shall be deemed guilty of a misde- meanor, * * * DISTHICT OP COLUMBIA, United States Statutes, 1885. Ch. 58.— Sec. 3. * » * Any per- son, having in his custody or control a child under the age of four- teen years, who shall in any way dispose of it with a.view to its being - By acts of 1901 every person or corporation employing a child under 16 years of age in any mechanical, mercantile, or manufacturing establishment is required to obtain a certificate showing that the child is over 14 years of age. APPENDIX. cclv employed as an acrobat, or a gymnast, or a contortionist, or a circus- rider, or a rope-walker, or in any exhibition of a like dangerous character, or as a beggar, or mendicant, or pauper, or street-singer, or street-musician; or any person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use, exhibit, or have in custody any child of the age last named for any of the purposes last enumerated, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, * * * FLORIDA. ' Revised Statutes of 189S. Part 6. Title ?.— Sec. 2733. Whoever hires or employs or causes to be hired or employed any minor, knowing such minor to be under the age of fifteen years and under the legal control of another, without the consent of those having such legal control, for more than sixty days, shall be punished * * * Code of 1882. Partly. rifZ« J.— Sec. 4612 (f). Any person what- ever who shall sell, apprentice, give away, or let out, or otherwise dispose of, any child under twelve years old, to any person, for the vocation, occupation, or service of rope or wire walking, begging, or as a gymnast, contortionist, circus rider, acrobat or clown, or for any indecent, obscene or immoral exhibition, practice or pur- pose whatever, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and punishaljle under Section 4310 of this Code; and whoever, under such selling, apprenticing, or letting out, shall receive and use such child, for any of the purposes herein condemned, shall be guilty and punishable in a like manner. Laws far Territories. Acts of 1890-91. Ch. 56^.— Sec. 12. No child under twelve years of age shall be employed in the under- ground workings of any mine * * * Civil Laws, 1897. {Page .SO.)— Sec. 117. The attendance of all children between six and fifteen years of age, both inclusive, at either a public or private school is obligatory. And it shall be incumbent upon all parents, guardians and others having the responsibility and care of children of such ages, to send them to some such school. Provided that such attendance shall not be compulsory in the following cases, but in no others: First. Where there is no school in the school district where such child resides, and the distance to the nearest school exceeds four miles. Second. When such child shall be physically or mentally unable to attend school, of which fact the certificate of a duly qualified physician shall be evidence. Third. When a competent person is employed as tutor in the family wherein such child resides, and proper instruction is thereby imparted. Fourth. Where any child of not less than the age of thirteen years shall have passed the required examinations of both Primary and Grammar school grades, as such requirements shall from time jO time exist. Constitution. Art. IS. — Sec. 4. The employment of children under the age of fourteen (14) years in underground mines is prohibited. Revised Statutes, 1887. — Sec. 672. Every present guardian or other person in the Territory of Idaho, having control and charge of a child or children between the ages of eight and fourteen years, lActs of 1901, chapter 4971, section 2 prohibits the employment or use of "any child under the age of fourteen years for or in the vocation, occupation, service or purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, rope or wire walking, dancing, begging or peddling, or as a gymnast, contortionist, rider, acrobat, or for or in any obscene, indecent or immoral purpose, exhibition or practice, or for or in any business, exhibition or vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limbs of such child," etc. 2 By the laws of 1901 it is provided that it shall be unlawful for any keeper or proprietor of any place where intoxicating or spirituous liquors are sold or dis- pensed, to employ any minor in or about the room where such liquors are sold or dispensed. shall be required to send such child or children to a public school for a period of twelve weeks in each school year, at least eight weeks of which shall be consecutive, unless such child or children are excused from such attendance by the Board of School Trustees of the School District in which such parents or guardians reside, upon its being shown to their satisfaction that the bodily or mental condition of such child or children has been such as to prevent his, or her, or their attendance at school; or application to study for the period required, or that such child or children are taught in a private school or at home in such branches as are usually taught in a primary school, or have already acquired the ordinary branches of learning' taught in the public schools; pro- vided in case a public school shall not be taught for a period of twelve weeks, or any part thereof, during the year, within two miles by the nearest traveled road of the residence of any such parent or guardian within the school district — he or she shall not be liable to the provisions of this act. Revised Statutes of 1891. Ch. 38. —Sec. 42a {as amended by Laws of 1895, Page 113). It shall be unlawful for any person having the care, custody or control of any child under the age of fourteen years to exhibit, use or employ, or in any manner, or under any pretense, sell, apprentice, give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person in or for the vocation or occupa- tion, service or purpose of singing, playing on musical instru- ments, rope or wire walking, dancing, begging or peddling, or as a gymnast, contortionist, rider or acrobat in any place whatsoever, or for any obscene, indecent or immoral purpose, exhibition or practice whatsoever, or for, or in any business, exhibition or voca- tion injurious to the health, or dangerous to the life or limb of such child, or cause, procure or encourage any such child to engage therein. Nothing in this section contained shall apply to or affect the employment or use of any such child as a singer or musician in any church, school or academy, or in the teaching or learning the science or practice of music. Sec. 42b {as amended by Laws of 1895, Page US). It shall also be unlawful for any person to take, receive, hire, employ, use, exhibit or have in custody any child under the age and for the purposes prohibited in section 42a hereof. Acts of 1897. {Page 90.) — Sec. 1. No child under the age of four- teen years shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work for wages at any gainful occupation hereinafter mentioned. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of every person, firm or corporation, agent or manager of any firm or corporation employing minors in any mercantile institution, store, office, laundry, manufacturing establishment, factory or workshop within this State to keep a reg- ister in said mercantile establishment, store, office, laundry, man- ufacturing establishment, factory or workshop in which said minors shall be employed or permitted or suffered to work, in which register shall be recorded the name, age and place of resi- dence of every child employed, or permitted or suffered to work therein under the age of sixteen years, and it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation, agent or manager of any firm or corporation to hire or employ, or to permit or to suffer to work in any mercantile institution, store, office, laundry, manufacturing establishment, factory or workshop, any child under the age of sixteen years and over the age of fourteen years, unless there is 3 By the laws of 1903 it is provided that no child under the age of 14 years shall be emploved while the public schools are in session; that a register shall be keot s-howine the name, age, and place of residence of every child employed or ' permitted to work over 14 and under 16 years of age; that an age and school certificate shall be required for anv child employed under 16 and over 14 years of age- that no minor over 14 and under 16 years of age unable to read and write shall iae employed while a public evening school is maintained unless such minor is a regular attendant at such evening school; that no child under 16 years of age shall be employed about machinery or in dangerous occupations, *^'bv the laws of 1903 it is also required that every person having control of any child between the ages of 7 and 14 years shall annually cause such child to attend some public or private school, for the entire time during which the school attended is in session, which period shall not be less than 110 days of actual teaching. cclvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. first provided and placed on file in such mercantile institution, office, laundry, manufacturing establishment, factory, or workshop an affidavit made by the parent or guardian stating the name, date and place of birth of such child. If such child have no par- ent or guardian, then such affidavit shall be made by the child. Sec 6. No child under the age of sixteen years shall be employed, or permitted or suffered to work by any person, firm or corporation in this State at such extra hazardous employment whereby its life or limb is in danger, or its health is likely to be injured, or its morals may be depraved. Acts of 1899. {PageS36.)—&E,c.22. No boy under the age of four- teen years, and no woman or girl of any age shall be permitted to do any manual labor in or about any mine, and before any boy can be permitted to work in any mine he must produce to the mine manager or operator thereof an affidavit from his parent or guardian or next of kin, sworn and subscribed to before a justice of the peace or notary public, that he, the said boy, is fourteen years of age. Annotated Statutes of 1894. Ch. 5. — Sec. 2241. Any person having the care, custody or control of any minor child under the age of fifteen years, who shall in any manner sell, apprentice, give away, or otherwise dispose of such child, and any person who shall take, receive, or employ such child for the vocation or occupation of rope or wire walking, or as an acrobat, gymnast, contortionist, or rider, and any person who, having the care, custody or control of any minor child shall sell, apprentice, give away or otherwise dispose of such child, or who shall take, receive or employ such child for any obscene, indecent or illegal exhibition or vocation, or any vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child engaged therein, etc., shall be guilty * * * Sec. 2242. Any person having the care, custody or control, law- ful or unlawful, of any minor child under the age of eighteen years, who shall apprentice, give away, let out, hire, or otherwise dispose of such minor to any person for the purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, begging, or for any mendicant business whatever, in the streets, roads or other highways of the state, and whosoever shall take, receive, hire, employ, use or have in custody any such (minor) for the vocation, occupation, calling, service or purpose of singing, playing upon musical instruments or begging upon the streets, roads or other high- ways of the state, or for any mendicant business whatever, shall be guilty * * * Acts of 1897. Ch. 65. — Sec. 2. No child under fourteen years of age shall be employed in any manufacturing establishment within this State. * * * and it shall be unlawful for any pro- prietor, agent, foreman or other person in or connected with a manufacturing establishment to hire or employ any child under the age of sixteen years to work therein without there is first pro- vided and placed on file in the office an affidavit made by the parent or guardian, stating the age, date and place of birth of .^aid child; * * * (No child under the age of sixteen years shall l)e employed in any manufacturing establishment who can not read and write simple sentences in the English language, except during the vacation of the public schools in the city or town where such rhinor lives. * * *) Thornton's Statutes, 1897. — Sec. 6259. Every parent, guardian, or other person in the State of Indiana, having control or charge of any child or children between the ages of eight and fourteen years, shall be required to send such child or children to a public, private, or parochial school, or to two or more of these schools, each school year for a period of at least twelve (12) consecuti\'e weeks in each school year: Prorlikd, That any and all children that have completed the first eight years of work of the common schools of the State of Indiana and have received certificates of graduation from the common schools shall Vje exempt from the provisions of this Act: Provided, That children who are physically or mentally incapacitated for the work of the common schools are exempt from the provisions of this Act; * * * Acts of 1899. Ch. US.— Sec. 2. No child under fourteen years of age shall be employed in any manufacturing or mercan- tile establishment, mine, quarry, laundry, renovating works, bakery, or printing office within this State. It shall be the duty of every person employing young persons under the age of sixteen years to keep a register, in which shall be recorded the name, birthplace, age and place of residence of every person employed by him under the age of sixteen years; and it shall be unlawful for any proprietor, agent, foreman or other person connected with a manufacturing or mercantile establishment, mine, quarry, laundry, renovating works, bakery or printing office to hire or employ any young person to work therein with- out there is first provided and placed on file in the office an affidavit made by the parent or guardian stating the age, date and place of birth of said young person; * * * No j'oung person under the age of sixteen years, who is not blind, shall be employed in any establishment aforesaid, who cannot read and write sim- ple sentences in the English language, except during the vaca- tion of the public schools in the city or town where such minor lives. * * * Sec. 4. No person, company, corporation or association shall employ or permit any young person to have the care, custody, management of or to operate any elevator. INDIAN TEEKITORY. Laws for Territories. Acts of 1890-91. Ch. 564. — Sec 12. No child under twelve years of age shall be employed in the under- ground workings of any mine * * * Acts of 1884. Ch. 21. — Sec 13. No boy under twelve years of age shall be permitted to work in any mine; * * * KANSAS.^ General Statutes of 1889. Ch. 31.— Far. 2170. * * * any person, having in his custody or control a child under the age of fourteen years, who shall in any way dispose of it with a view to its being employed as an acrobat, or a gymnast, or a contortionist, or a circus rider, or a rope walker, or in any exhibition of like danger- ous character, or as a beggar, or mendicant, or pauper, or street singer, or street musician; or any person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use, exhibit, or have in custody any child of the age last named for any of the purposes last enumerated, shall be deemed guilty * * * , Ch. 66a. — Par. 3861. No person under twelve years of age shall be allowed to work in any coal mine, nor any minor between the ages of twelve and sixteen years unless he can read and write and furnish a certificate from a school teacher, which shall be kept on file, showing that he has attended school at least three months during the year; * * * KENTUCKY. * Statutes of 1894. Ch. 18.— Sec. 326. A person who, for gain or reward, employs or causes to be employed, or who exhibits, uses, or who has in his custody for the purpose of exhibiting or employ- ing any child actually or apparently under the age of sixteen >ears, or any jierson who, having the care, custody, or control of such 1 Supplement, Code of Iowa, 1902, provides that any person having control of any cliild of the age of 7 to 14 years inclusive, in proper physical and mental condition to attend school, shall cause such child to attend" some public, pri- vate, or parochial school for at least 12 consecutive school weeks in each school year. 2 By the General Statutes of Kansas, 1901, it is required that every parent or other person having control of any child between the ages of 8 and 14 years shall send such child to a public or private school for at least 12 weeks in'each year, 6 weeks of which time shall be consecutive. " By acts of 1902 it is made unlawful for any person to employ a child of leas than 14 years of age in any workshop, factory, or mine. APPENDIX. cclvii child, as parent, relative, guardian, employer, or otherwise, sells, lets out, gives away, or in any way procures or consents for gain or reward to the employment or exhibition of such child, either, first, in begging or receiving alms, or in any mendicant occupation; second, or (being a female) in peddling or in any wandering occu- pation; third, or male or female in any indecent or immoral occupation or practice, or in the exhibition of any such child when insane or idiotic; or, fourth, of any practice or exhibition of un- usual danger to the life, limb, health, or morals of the child, is guilty * * * LOUISIANA. Acts of 1886. Regular session. Act No. 4^1 ■ — Sec. 1. No boy under the age of twelve years, and no girl under the age of fourteen years, shall be employed in any factory, ANarehout^e or workshop where the manufacture of any goods whatever is carried on, or where any goods are prepared for manufacturing. Sec. 2. No child under the age of fourteen years shall beemployed by any person to labor in any factory, warehouse, workshop, cloth- ing, dressmaking or millinery establishment, or where any goods are manufactured or prepared for manufacturing, or attend itinerant musicians through the streets of any town or city within this State, unless such child shall have attended some public or private day school, where instruction was given by a teacher qualified to in- struct in such branches as are usually taught in primary schools, at least four months of the twelve months next preceding the month in which such child shall be so emploj'ed; proiided, that a certiiicate of such attendance from the director of the school district or principal of public or private school in which such child shall have so attended school, shall be evidence of a compliance with the provisions of .this section, if acted upon by the employer in good faith. * * * Act^ of 1892. Act No. 59. — Sec. 1. Any person who employs or exhibits or gives away for the purpose of employing or exhibit- ing a child under fifteen years of age, for the purpose of walking on a wire or rope, or riding or performing as a gymnast, contor- tionist or acrobat, in any circus or theatrical exhibition or in any public place whatsoever or who causes, procures or encourages any such child to engage therein, shall be punished * * * Act No. 60. — Sec. 1. No child under the age of twelve years shall be permitted to operate or clean any part of the machinery in a factory while such part is in motion by the aid of steam, water or other mechanical power, or to clean any part of such machinery that is in dangerous proximity to such moving part. Public Lavjs, 1887. Ch. 139. — Sec. 5. No child under twelve years of age, shall be employed in any manufacturing or mechanical establishment in this state. * * * Sec. 6. No child under fifteen years of age shall be employed in any manufacturing or mechanical establishment in this state, except during vacations of the public schools in the city or town in which he resides, unless during the year next preceding the time of such employment, he has for at least sixteen weeks, attended some public or private school, eight weeks of which shall be con- tinuous; nor shall such employment continue unless such child in each and every year, attend some public or private school for at least sixteen weeks, and no child shall be so employed who does not present a certificate made under or by the direction of the school committee, superintendent of the public schools, or the teacher of a private school, that such child has so attended school. * * * Sec. 8. Every owner, superintendent or overseer of any such manufacturing or mechanical establishment shall require and keep on file, a certificate of the- age and place of birth of every child under sixteen years of age employed therein, so long as such child iLaws of 1903 provide, in general, that every child between the ages of 7 and IB years shall attend some public or private school during the time such school is in session. is so employed, Avhich certificate shall also state in the case of a cliild under fifteen years of age, the amount of his school attend- ance during the year next preceding such employment. * * * MARYLAND. •■ Code of Public Oeneral Laws, 1888. A rt. S7.'—Sec. 273. Any per- son having in his care, custody or control any child under the age (jf sixteen years, whether as parent, guardian, relative, employer or otlierwise, who shall sell, apprentice, give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person under any name, title or pretense whatever, and any person, whether as parent, guardian, relative, employer or otherwise, who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use or have in custody any such child for the voca- tion, use, occupation, calling, service or purpose of singing, play- ing on musical instruments, rope walking, dancing, peddling, beg- ging or any mendicant or wandering business whatsoever, shall be deemed guilty * * * Code of Public General Laws, 1894. Ch. 317.— Sec. 4.* No pro- prietor or owner of any mill or factory in this State, other than establishments for manufacturing canned goods, or manager, agent, foreman or other person in charge thereof, shall, after the first day of October in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four, employ or retain in employment in any such mill or factory, any person or persons under twelve years of age; * * * provided, that noth- ing in this section shall apply to Frederick, Washington, Queen Anne's, Carroll, AVicomico, Caroline, Kent, Somerset, Cecil, Cal- vert, St. JIary's, Prince George's, Howard, Baltimore, Worcester and Harford counties. MASSACHUSETTS.' Acts of 1894. Ch. 608. — Sec. 31. No child under the age of four- teen years shall be permitted to clean any part of the machinery in a factory when such part is in motion by the aid of steam, water, or other mechanical power, or to clean, any part of such machinery which is in dangerous proximity to such moving part. Sec 32." No person, firm, or corporation shall employ or permit any person under fifteen years of age to have the care, custody, management or operation of any elevator, or shall employ or per- mit any person under eighteen years of age to have the care, cus- tody, management or operation of any elevator running at a speed of over two hundred feet a minute. Sec. 49. No person shall employ or exhibit or sell, apprentice or give away for the purpose of employing or exhibiting, a child under fifteen years of age, in dancing, playing on musical instruments, singing, walking on a wire or rope, or riding or performing as a, gymnast, contortionist or acrobat, in any circus or theatrical exhi- bition, or in any public place whatsoever, or cause, procure or encourage any such child to engage therein: provided, That noth- ing in this section shall be construed to prevent the education of children in vocal and instrumental music, or their employment as musicians in any church, chapel or school, or school exhibition, or to prevent their taking part in any concert or musical exhibition 2By the laws of 1902 it is provided that no child {in the city of Baltimore and AUeeany countv) under 16 years of age shall be employed in any mill or fac- tory other than"establishments for manufacturing canned goods, without a cer- tificate stating that such child is more than 12 years of age; that no mmor (m the city of Baltimore and Allegany county) over 12 and under 16 years of age who can not read and write shall be employed unless such mmor is a regular school attendant; that no child under the age of 12 years, or female of any age, nor boys under 14 years unless they can read and write, may be employed m mines- that every child (in the city of Baltimore and Allegany county) between the ages of 8 and 12 years shall attend some day school regularly for the entire period each year that school is in session, and also every child between the ages of 12 and 16 years, if not lawfully employed; and that no minor shall be employed to sell or dispense beer or spirituous liquors where they are to be '^''™ddit'io)i to^artfc'lelv^'by acts of 1902, chapter 606, section 141a prohibits the employment of minors under 16 years in handling intoxicating liquors m any "'.^Ei'^fa^ed CiTeerc'Sf bTacts of 1902, chapter ^66, section 4 raising age limit from 12 to 14 years and adding Garrett, Talbot, and Montgomery counties sActs of 1901 prohibit the employment of minors under 13 .vears of age m the manufacture of acids when such employment is dangerous or m]urious to the health of such minors. >,,. ,„>,,», theop-eiq oAmendedbyactsof 1902, chapter 350, sections V^?rt Wn^ ^no to 100 ffet a raised from 15 to 16 years and the speed limit reduced from 200 to 100 leet a minute. 23054—04- -xvii cclviii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. on the special written permission of the mayor and aldermen of a city or of the selectmen of a town. Acts of 1898. Ch. 494-— ^Tic. 1. No child under fourteen years of age shall be employed in any factory, workshop or mercantile establishment. No such child shall be employed in any work per- formed for wages or other compensation, to whomsoever pay;il)le, during the hours when the public schools of the town or city in which he resides are in session, nor be employed at any work before the hour of six o'clock in the morning or after the hour of seven o'clock in the evening. Sec. 2. No child under sixteen years of age shall ))e employed in any factory, workshop or mercantile ostablishuient unless the person or corporation emjiloying him procures and keeps on file and accessible to the truant officers of the town or city, and to the district police and inspectors of factories, an age and schooling certificate * * * Sec. 7. No person shall employ any minor over fourteen years of age, and no parent, guardian or custodian shall permit to be employed any such minor under his control, who can not read at sight and write legibly simple sentences in the English language, while a public evening school is maintained in the town or city in which such minor resides, unless such minor is a regular attendant at such evening school or at a day school : * * * C/i. 49G. — Sec. 12. Every child between seven and fourteen years of age shall attend some public day school in the town or city in which he resides during the entire time the public day schools are in session, * * * the attendance of a child upon a public day school shall not be reiiuired if such child has attended for a like period of time a private day school approved by the school committee of such town or city * * * or if such child has been otherwise instructed for a like period of time in the branches of learning required by law to 1 le taught in the public schools, or has already acquired the branches of learning required by law to be taught in the public schools, or if his physical or mental condition is such as to render such attendance inexpedient or impracticable. * * * AcU of 1899. Ch. 413. — Sec 1. No minor under eighteen years of age shall be employed in handling intoxicating licjuors, or in handling packages containing intoxicating liquors, in any brewery or bottling establishment where intoxicating liquors are prepared for sale or offered for sale. MICHIGAN.^ Hoiien'a AinioUited Statutes of 1882. VA. of 188S. Ch. .55.— Sec. 1998. Any person having the care, custody, or control of any child under sixteen years of age, who shall exhibit, use, or employ, or who shall apprentice, give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person in or for the vocaticjn, service or occupation of rope or wire walking, trymnast, contortionist, rider, or acrobat, dancing (jr liegging, in any place whatsoewr, or for any obscene, indecent, or immoral purpose, exhibition or practice whatsoever, or for any exhibition injurious to the health or dan- gerous to the life or limb of such child, or who shall cau^'e, procure, or encourage such child to engage therein, ami any person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, u^e, exhibit, or have in eu.stixly any such child for any of the purposes mentioned in this section, shall be deemed guilty * * * Acts of 1885. Act Xu. ,?.9.— Sec. 2 {as amnidcd Jiy Act Xii. 116, Acts of 1891). No child under the age of fourteen years shall l)e employed by any person to labor in any basinet^s, or shall be licensed or granted permit by the mayor of any city or the president of any village in this State, or by any other officer authorized by law, to issue licenses or permits, to carry on the buRincf^s of peddling jiapers or blacking boots unless such child shall have attended some i)ul)- iBy Public Acts, 1901, H'hdol atteiidnuce is compiilsnry between the atres of 8 and 15 years, and in cities between the ages of 7 and 16 years for a period of at least 4 months in each school year; except in cities having a duly '•(institiifcd police force, where attendance i.s not limited to 4 months but is rcnnin.d r,,,- the entire school year. ' ^i""^'"" lie or private day school where instruction was given by a teacher qualified to instruct in such branches as are usually taught in pri- mary schools, at least four months of the twelve months next pre- ceding the month in which said child shall be so employed, licensed or granted permit as aforesaid, except in districts in which only three months of school are taught by a qualified teacher: * * * Acts of 1895. Act No. 184.— ^^c. 3. No child under the age of sixteen years shall be employed by any person, firm or corpora- tion conducting any manufacturing establishment in this State, at employment whereby its life or limb is endangered, or its health is likely to be injured or its morals may be depraved by such employ- ment. No female under the age of twenty-one years and no male under the age of eighteen j'ears shall be allowed to clean machinery while in motion. I'aJilic Ads of 1899. Art No. 77.— Sec. 2.^ No child under four- teen years of age shall be employed in any manufacturing establish- ment within this State. It shall be the duty of every person employing children to keep a register, in which shall be recorded the name, birthplace, age and place of residence of every person employed by him under the age of sixteen years, * * * and it shall be unlawful for any manufacturing establishment to hire or employ any child under the age of sixteen years without there is first provided and placed on file a sworn statement made by the parent or guardian, stating the age, date and place of birth of said child, and that the child can read and write. * * * MI.NXESOTA. General Statutes of 1894. Ch. 9Ja. — Sec. 6539. A person who employs, or causes to be employed, or who exhibits, uses, or has in his custody for the purpose of exhibiting or employing, any child apparently or actually under the age of sixteen years, or who, having the care, custody, or control of such child as parent, relative, guardian, employer, or otherwise, sells, lets out, gives away, or in any way procures, or consents to the employment or exhibition of such a child, either, 1. As a rope or wire walker, dancer, gymnast, contortionist, rider, or acrobat; or, 2. In begging or receiving alm,s, or in any mendicant occupation; or, 3. In any indecent or immoral exldbition or practice; or, 4. In any practii'e or exhibition dangerous or injurious to the life, limb, health, or morals of the child; Ti, At any lidior of any kind outside of the family of such child's residence, before seven o'clock in the morning or after six o'clock in the evening; — Is guilty * * * Lavs of 189.-,. Ch. i77.— Sec. 2. No child under the age below which all children are bylaw required to attend school shall in the year next succeeding any birtliday of said child be employed at any (jcc-npation during the hours in which the public schools in the town or city in which he resides are in session, unless or until in said year he has attended some school for at least a period of time eipial to that required )iy law for attendance of school. Sec. 4. X(i child under sixteen years of age w ho can not read and write simple .sentences in the English language shall, except in vacations (jf the public schools be employeil at any indoor occupa- tion, provided such child is not a regular attendant at a day or evening school. Sec. 6. No person, firm or corporation shall employ or permit any child under sixteen (IG) years of age to have the care, custody, management or operation of any ele\ator, or permit any person under eighteen (IS) years of age to have the care, custody, manage- ment or operation (if any elevator running at a speed of over two (200) hundred feet a minute. 2, prohibiting the em- SAnitMidrd l)y Public Acts, 190], number 113, section ^, pruiiiDimig cne em- ployment nf children under the age of 14 years in hotels or stores (as well as in manufacturing eslablishments); but this beclion does not apply to canning factories or evaporating works. APPENDIX. cclix Sec. 7. No child actually or apparently under sixteen (IG) years of age shall be employed in any factory, workshop or mercantile establishment, or in the service of any public telegraph, tclcphniie or district messenger company or other corporaticjn, unless the person, firm or corporation employing said child procures and keeps on file the certificate required * * * Sec. 8. * * * Said certificate .shall contain a statenient of the name, birthplace, date of birth, and age of child at date of state- ment. * * * The certificate shall also contain a statement or certificate by the officer issuing the same that the child can read at sight and write legibly simple sentences in the English language, or that said child, if unable so to read and write, is regularly attend- ing a day or evening school or has been excused * * * Acts of 1S97. Ch. 360. — Seo. 2. No child under fourteen (14) yeair of age shall be employed at any time in any factory or workslic >p, or about any mine. No such chilil shall be employed in any mercan- tile establishment nor in the service of any telegraph, telcjihone or public messenger company, except during the vacation of the public schools in the town where such child is employed. No child under sixteen (16) years of age shall be employed at any occupation dan- gerous or injurious to life, limb, health or morals; * * * General Lims, 1899. Ch. 2-2G. — Sec. 1. Every parent, guardian or other person, who resides in any school district or city, and who has control nf any child or children of or between the ages of 8 and 16 years, shall send such child or children to a public, paro- chial or private school in each year during the entire time the public schools in such district or city are in session. Provided, lioveivr, that such child or children may be excused from such attendance for the whole or any part of such period by the school board or board of education of the school di-^trict or city in which such parent, guardian or person having control resides, upon its being shown to the satisfaction of such board: (1) That such parent, guardian or other person having t'ontrol is not able by reason of poverty to clothe such child properly; or (2) That such child's bodily or mental condition is such as to pre- vent his attendance at school or application to study for the period required; or (3) That such child is taught at home in such branches of study as are usually taught in public schools, subject to the same examination as other pupils of such district or city; or (4) That such child has already acquired the ordinary branches required by law; or (5) That such child is actually engaged in some useful occupation, employment or service permitted by law. MISSISSIPPI. Annotated Code of Mississippi, 1892. — Sec. 1003. Any person who shall persuade, entice, or decoy away from its father or mother, with whom it resides, any child under the age of twenty-one years if a male, or eighteen if a female, being unmarried, for the pur- pose of employing such child without the consent of its parents, i t one of them, shall, upon conviction, * * * Acts of 1895. {Page SOB.) — Sec. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person having the care, custody or control of any child under the age of fourteen years to exhibit, use or employ, or in any manner, or under any pretense, sell, apprentice, give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person in or for the vocation or occupation, service or purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, rope or wire walking, dancing, begging or peddling, or as a gymnast, contortionist, rider or acrobat in any place whatsoever, or for any obscene, indecent or immoral pur- pose, exhibition or practice whatsoever, or for or in any business, exhibition or vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child, or cause, procure or encourage any such child to engage therein. * * * Nothing in this section iBy acts of 1901 no male person under the age oi 12 years, nor female of aiiv age, and no boy under the age of 14 years who can not read and write, slmll Ije permitted to work in any mine. contained shall apply to or affect the employment or use of any such child as a singer or musician in any church, school or acad- emy, or at any respectable <'ntertainment, or the teaching or U'arning the .science or practice of music. Ads of 1897. (Page U.3.)—Hec. 1. No child under the age of fourteen years shall be employed in any manufacturing or mechan- ical estal)lishment in this .state wherein steam, water or other mechanical power is used in the manufacturing process carried on therein, or, where the work to be done by such child would, in the opinion of two reputable pliysicians in the locahty where such work is to be done, be dangerous to the health of such child. Oidr of Mnniana, Pnial, 1895. Oh. //.—Sec. 472. Any person, whether as parent, relative, guardian, employer or otherwise, ha\-ing in his care, custody or control any child under the age of sixteen years, who shall sell, apprentice, give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any smth cliild to any person, under any name, title, or pretense, for the vocation, use, occupation, call- ing, service or purpose of singing, playing on mu.sical instru- ments, rope walking, dancing, begging or peddling in any public street or high^'ay, or in any mendicant or wandering business whatever, and any person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use or have in custody any child for such purposes, or either of them, is guiltj' * * * Sec. 474. Every person who receives or employs any child un- der fourteen years of age in any underground works or mine, or in any similar business, is punishable * * * Polilicid ( 'iide ofMoiiluiui. — Sec. 1920.' Every parent, guardian or other person in the state of Jfontana, having control of anj- child or children between the ages of eight and fourteen years, shall be required to send such child or children to a public school, or pri- vate school taught by a competent instructor, for a period of at least twelve weeks in each year, six weeks of which time shall be con- secutive: Provided, that such parent, guardian or other person hav- ing control of such child or children shall be excused from such duty by the school board of the district whenever it shall be shown to their satisfaction, subject to appeal as provided by law, that one of the following reasons exist tlierefor, to-wit: 1. That such child is taught at home by a competent instructor in such branches as are usually taught in the public schools. 2. That such child has already acquired the branches of learning taught in the public schools. 3. That such parent, guardian or other person is not able by reason of poverty, to properly clothe such child. 4. That such child is in such a physical or mental condition (as declared by a competent physician, if required by the board) to render such attendance inexpedient or impracticable. 5. That there is no school taught the requisite length of time within two and one-half miles of the residence of such child by the nearest traveled road; * * * NEBRASKA . * CriiiniinJ Code {as amended hij Acts of 1899. Ch. 108).—Sec. 245aa. .\ny male or female child under the age of ten years shall not be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical industrial or mercantile establishment. 2 Laws nf 1902 provide that children under 14 years of age emi.loyed durm? the school term shall present an ago and schooling certificate; and that a iiiinorM (>\cr 14 and under 16 years of age A\-ho can not read and write shall ''"'^Amendodby laws of 1902, chapter xlv, section 1, making attendance compul- sory tor the full time that the school attended is in session, and raising the minimmn attendance from 12 weeks to 10 weeks and also requirmg that a rhildrcii l.et^^•cen the ages of 14 and 16 years, not regularly employed, shall ''"4''Annot a'tcV Watutef of^braska, 1903, provide that every person having control of any child between the ages of 7 and IS years shall cause such child iratteiid Sic day schools not less than two-thirds of the entire time the s?ho Is iVi session and in no case shall such attendance be for a .shorter per" ban rVwecks; except in the case of children 14 years o age who are St ne'rssity cmplnve,i, and children who have received instruction for a like period of time in some private or parochial school. ccl ilx STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Sec. 245bb. Any male or female child under the age of fourteen years shall not be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical industrial or mercantile establishment, except during the vacations of the public schools; unless during the year next preceding such employment, said child has for at least twenty weeks attended some public or private day school where the English is taught; nor shall such employment continue unless such child shall in each and every year attend school as herein provided, and no child shall be 80 employed who does not present a certificate * * * of their compliance with the requirements of this section * * * Sec. 245cc. Any owner, superintendent or overseer of any such establishment, shall require and keep on file, open to the inspection of the public, a certificate of the age, place of birth and residence of every male and female child under sixteen years of age employed therein, so long as such child is so employed; which certificate shall also state, in case the child is under fourteen years of age, the amount of said child's school attendance during the year next pre- ceding his employment, and such certificate shall be signed by the president and secretary of the school board of the school district in which such child resides, * * * Compiled Laws, 1900. — Sec. 1380. Every parent, guardian, or other person in the State of Xevada, having control and charge of a child or children between the ages of eight and fourteen years, shall be required to send such child or children to a public school for a period of at least sixteen weeks in each school year, at least eight weeks of which shall be consecutive, unless such child or children are excused from such attendance by the Board of School Trustees of the school district in which such parents or guardians reside, upon it being shown to their satisfaction that the bodily or mental condition of such child or children has been such as to prevent his, her, or their attendance at school, or application to study, for the period required, or that such child or children are taught in a private school, or at home, in such branches as are usually taught in a primary school, or have already acquired the ordinary branches of learning taught in the public school; provided, in case a public school shall not be taught for the period of sixteen weeks, or any part thereof, during the year, within two miles by the nearest traveled road, of the residence of any person within the school district, * * * NEW HAMPSHIRE.' Public Statutes of 1891. Ch. 5.?.^— Sec. 10. No child imder the age of ten years shall be employed in any manufacturing establish- ment. Sec. 11. No child under the age of sixteen years who can not read and write shall be employed in any manufacturing establish- ment during the time the public schools in the district in which he resides are in session. Sec. 12 (ns amended by Acts of 1899. Ch. 84). Children not included under the provisions of the preceding section shall not be employed in a manufacturing establishment unless they shall first furnish to the person proposing to employ them a certilicate of the school board of the district in which they reside that they have attended some public or private day school in which the cf>m- 1 Public Statutes of 1901 require in general, that every person Imving "con- trol of a child between the ages of » and 16 years residing in a sihool district in which a public school is annually taught shall cause such child to attend !?^,?u '^° school for 12 weeks at least in every year, six weeks at least of which shall be consecutive * * *" 2 Amended by acts of 1901, chapter 61, sections 10, 11, and 12; in section 10 the age for employment in manufacturing establishments is raised from 10 to 12 years, and the employinent prohibited of children under 11 years of age in any rnanufacturing establishment, or in any mechanical, mercantile or other em- ployment during the time when the public schools are in session Section 11 amends the old law by prohibiting employment of children under 16 years of age in any manufacturing establishment, or in any mechanical, incrcantilc or other employment, during the time the public schools are in session without presenting certificates stating age and ability to read and write Keetion V> provides that no minor who can not read and write shall be employed wliile a ?ve"fnrsrhZc^?ara'dayTcKl.'"''' ™'^"" '"^ '» ^ ^^''''"'" attendant at such mon English branches are taught during the preceding year as follows: If under sixteen and over fourteen years of age, twelve weeks; if under fourteen and over twelve years of age, six months, or such part thereof as the schools in the district in which they reside were in session; and if under twelve and over ten years of age, the whole time the schools were in session in such district. Except that children who are graduates of a regularly graded grammar school, approved by the state superintendent of public instruction, or who have an education equal to that of such grad- uates, may be granted employment certificates by the school committee of the district in which they reside. Ch. S65. — Sec. .3. If any person shall employ or exhibit a child under the age of fourteen 3'ears in dancing, playing on musical instruments, singing, walking on a wire or rope, or riding or per- forming as a gymnast, contortionist, or acrobat in any circus or theatrical exhibition, or in any public place whatsoever, or shall cause, procure, or encourage any such child to engage therein, or if any person having the custody or control of any such child shall permit him to be so employed, such person shall be fined * * * but nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the education of children in vocal and instrumental music, or their employment as musicians in any church, chapel, or school, or school exhibition, or to prevent their taking part in any concert or musical exhibition. NEW .TERSE Y." Laws of 1885. (Page Sli.) — Sec. 4. No minor, under eighteen years of age, or woman, shall be required to clean any part of the mill gearing or machinery in any factory or workshop while the same is in motion or work between the fixed or traversing part of any machine while it is in motion by the action of steam, water or other mechanical power. Siij'iileiiient of 1886. [Page 195.)— Sev. 26. Any person, whether as parent, relative, guardian, employer or otherwise, having in his or her care, custo.ly or control any child or children under the age of tuelve years, who shall sell, apprentice, give away, let out, employ, or otherwise di.spose of any such child or children to any person, under any name, title or pretense, for the voca- tion, use, occupation, calling, service or purpose of singing, play- ing on musical instruments, rope walking, dancing, begging in any public street or highway, or in any mendicant or wandering busi- ness whatsoever, and any person who sliall take, receive, hire, employ, use or have in custody any such child or cliildren for the purpose above name.l, or any of them, shall be deemed to be guilty * * * Sec. 18. {Page SSO.)— Any person who shall take, receive, hire or employ anj- child under twelve years of age in any underground works or mine or like place whatscjever, shall be guilty * * * Sec. 9.* {J'(ti/e407.)—* * * no boy under the age of twelve years, nor any girl under fourteen years of age, shall be employed in an)- factory, workshop, mine or establishment where the manu- facture of any goods whate\er ia carried on. Act.t of 1887. Ch. 777.— Sec. 7. No minor below the age of sixteen shall be employed at any work dangerous to health, with- out a certificate of fitne.ss from a reputable physician. Acts of 1900. Ch. 96.— Hkc. 155. No child under the age of fifteen years shall be employed by any person, company or cor- poration to labor in any business whatever, unless such child shall have attended within twelve months immediately preceding such employment some public or private school. Such attendance shall be for five days or four evenings every week during a period of at least sixteen weeks which may be divideil into two terms of eight consecutive weeks each, so far as the arrangements of school terms will permit. »By iiitM of 1902 it is reiiuired, in general, that every person having the legal control of a child between the ages of 7 and 12 years, sloill send such child to a publico or I'rivule seliool eneh dn,\- while such school shall be in session ■"Amended by nets of 1903, ehiii)ler 201, section 1, in which the age limit for boys is raised from 12 to 14 years. APPENDIX. cclxi NEW MEXICO. Laws for Territories. Acts of 1890-91. Ch. 564- — i^Ei'. 12. No child under twelve j'ears of age shall be employed in the under- ground workings of any mine * * * NEW YOEK. Acts of 1892. Ch. 500.— Sec. 292. A person who employs or causes to be employed, or who exhibits, uses, or has in custody, or trains for the purpose of the exhibition, use or employment of, any child actually or apparently under the age of sixteen years; or who having the care, custody or control of such a child as parent, relative, guardian, employer, or otherwise, sells, lets out, gives away, so trains, or in any way procures or consents to the employ- ment, or to such training, or use, or exhibition of such child; or who neglects or refuses to restrain such child from such training, or from engaging or acting, either 1. As a rope or wire walker, gymnast, wrestler, contortionist, rider or acrobat; or upon any bicycle or similar mechanical vehicle or contrivance; or, 2. In begging or receiving or soliciting alms in any manner or under any pretense, or in any mendicant occupation; or in gather- ing or picking rags, or collecting cigar stumps, bones or refuse from markets; or in peddling; or, 3. In singing; or dancing; or playing upon a musical instrument; or in a theatrical exhibition; or in any wandering occupation; or, 4. In any illegal, indecent or immoral exhibition or practice; or in the exhibition of any such child when insane, idiotic, or when presenting the appearance of any deformity or unnatural physical formation or development; or, 5. In any practice or exhibition or place dangerous or injurious to the life, limb, health or morals of the child, is guilty of a misde- meanor. But this section does not apply to the employment of any child as a singer or musician in a church, school or academy; or in teaching or learning the science or practice of music; or as a musician in any concert or in a theatrical exhibition; with the written consent of the mayor of the city, * * * Ch. 373. — Sec. .3. No person, firm or corporation shall employ or permit any child under the age of fifteen years to have the care, custody, management of or to operate any elevator or shall employ or permit any person under the age of eighteen years to have the care, custody, management or operation of any elevator running at a speed of over two hundred feet a minute. Acts of 1897. Cli.415. — Sec. 70. A child under the age of fourteen years shall not be employed in any factory in this state. A child between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years shall not be so employed, unless a certificate executed by a health officer be filed in the office of the employer. Sec. 72. Such certificate shall state the date and place of birth of the child, if known, and describe the color of the hair and eyes, the height and weight and any distinguishing facial marks of such child, and that, in the opinion of the officer issuing such certificate, such child is upwards of fourteen years of age, and is physically able to perform the work which he intends to do. Sec. 73. No such certificate shall be granted unless it appears to the satisfaction of such board, department, commissioner or officer that the child applying therefor has regularly attended at a school in which reading, spelling, writing, arithmetic, English grammar and geography are taught, or upon equivalent instruction by a competent teacher elsewhere than at a school, for a period equal to one school year, during the year previous to his arriving at the age of fourteen years, or during the year previous to applying for such certificate, and is able to read and write simple sentences in the English language. Sec. 74. A child of fourteen years of age, who can read and write simple sentences in the English language, may be employed in a factory during the vacation of the public schools of the city or school district where such child resides * * * Sec. 76. Each person owning or operating a factory and employ- ing children therein shall keep, or cause to be kept in the office of such factory, a register, in which shall be recorded the name, birth- place, age and place of residence of all children so employed under the age of sixteen years. * * * Sec. 162. A child under the age of fourteen years shall not be employed in any mercantile establishment, except that a child upwards of twelve years of age may be employed therein during the vacation of the public schools of the city or district where such establishment is situated. No child under the age of sixteen years shall be employed in any mercantile establishment, unless such child shall produce a certificate issued as jjrovided in this article, to be filed in the office of such establishment. Sec. 165. No such certificate shall be issued unless it appears to the satisfaction of such board, department, commissioner or officer, that the child applying therefor has regularly attended at a school in which reading, spelling, writing, arithmetic, English grammar and geography are taught, or upon equivalent instruction by a com- petent teacher elsewhere than at a school, for a ijeriod equal in length to one school year, during the year previous to his arriving at the age of fourteen j-ears, * * * Sec. 166. Children of the age of twelve years or more who can read and write simple sentences in the English language may be employed in mercantile establishments during the vacation of the public schools in the city or school district where such children reside, * * * Acts of 1899. Ch. 375.— Bec. 91. No male child under the age of eighteen years, nor any female, shall be employed in any factory in this state in operating or using any emery, corundum, stone or emery polishing or buffing wheel. * * * NOKTH CAROLINA.^ Ads of 1897. Ch. 251.— Bec. 7. * * * No boy under twelve years of age shall be allowed to work in any mine, * * * NORTH DAKOTA. Constitution. Art. 17.— Sec. 209. The labor of children under twelve years of age shall be prohibited in mines, factories and workshops in this state. Ileriml Codes of 1895. Ch. S.— Sec. 762. No child between eight and fourteen years of age shall be employed in any mine, factory or W(jrkshop or mercantile establishment, or, except by his parents or guardian, in any other manner, during the hours when the public schools in the city, village or district are in session, unless the person employing him shall first procure a certificate from the superintendent of schools of the city or village, if one ia employed, otherwise from the clerk of the school board or board of educa- tion, stating that such child has attended school for the period of twelve weeks during the year, as required by law, * * * Code of 1899. Cli. 9. ^r<. i.^.— Sec. 759. Every parent, guardian or other person having control of any child between eight and fourteen years of age, shall be required to send such child to a public school in the district, city or village in which he resides at least twelve weeks in each school year, six weeks of which shall be con- secutive; * * * provided, that such parent, guardian or other person having control of any child shall be excused from such duty by the school board of the district or the board of education of the city or village, whenever it shall be shown to their satisfaction, subject to appeal as provided by law, that one of the following reasons therefor exists: 1. That such child is taught for the same length of time in a private school, approved by such board; * * * 2. That such child has already acquired the branches of learn- ing taught in the public schools. 1 Acts of 1903 provide that no child under 12 years ol age may be employed in any factory or manufacturing establishment other than oyster cannuig and packing manufactories; and all parents, or persons standing in relation of par- eSt, upon so hiring their children, shall furnish a written statement of the age of such children. cclxii STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 3. That such child is in such a physical or mental condition (as declared by the county physician if required by the board), as to render such attendance inexpedient or imi)racticable. If no school is taught the requisite length of time within two and one-half miles of the residence of such child by the nearest route, such attendance will not he enforced * * * Revised Stntutes. Part IV. Penal. Title 1.—Hec. 6984. Whoever takes, receives, hires, employs, uses, exhibits, or in any manner, or under any pretense, sells, apprentices, gives away, lets out, or otherwise disposes of, to any person, any child under the age of fourteen years, for or in the vocation, occupation, service, or pur- pose of singing, playing on musical instruments, rope or wire walk- ing, dancing, begging, or peddling, or as a gymnast, contortionist, rider, or acrobat, or for or in any obscene, indecent, or immoral purpose, exhibition, or practice, or for or in any business, exhibi- tion, or vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limbs of such child, or causes, or procures, or encourages, any such child to engage therein, * * * shall be fined * * * Acta of 1890. [Page 161. )— Sec. 1. No child under the age of six- teen years, shall be employed by any person, firm, or corporation in this state, at employment whereby its life or limb is endangered, or its health is likely to be injured, or its morals may be depraved by such employment. Acts of 1898. (Page 1S3.)Sec. 1.> No child under the age of thirteen years shall be employed in any factory, workshop, mer- cantile or other establishment, directly or indirectly; and no boy under fifteen years of age, and no girl under Hixteen years of age, shall be employed at any work performed for wages or other com- pensation, or in assisting any perpon employed as a wage-earner, when the public schools in which district such child resides are in session, providing this act shall not apply to females working at household work. Acts of 1900. {Page ISO.) — Sec. 1. No child under fifteen years of age shall be allowed to work in any mine, during the school term of the public schools in the district in which such minor resides, and no child under fourteen years of age shall be employed in any mine during the vacation interim of the public schools in the school district in which such minor resides, and in all cases of minors applying for work the agent of such mine shall see that the provisions of this section are not violated; he shall also keep a record of all minors employed by him, or by any person employed in said mines, giving the name, age, place of birth, parents' name and residence, with character of employment, and he shall demand from such minor proof that he has complied \\'ith the requirements of the school laws; * * * Iteiised Siatitlcs of 1900. — Sec. 4022-1. '^ All parents, guardians and other persons who have care of children, shall instruct them, or cause them to be instructed, in reading, spelling, writing, Eng- lish grammar, geography, and arithmetic. Kvory parent, guardian or other person having charge of any child between the ages of eight and fourteen years, shall send such child to a public, pri\ate or parochial school for the following period: In city dislrictw, in each school year beginning September fir,«t, not less than twenty weeks, at least ten weeks of which, commencing within the first four weeks of the school year, shall he consecutive; and in special, village and township districts, not less tVian sixteen weeks in each school year, eight of which, commencing with the first four weeks 1 Amended by acta of 1902, page 698, section 1, riiising the age for employment in fiirtorics, worlcsliops, mercantile, or other e.stublishmcnts, from 13 to 14 yoiire; reducing the age from 16 and 10 years to 14 years lor other employments when the schools are not in session; and requiring persons employing minors under the age of 18 years to Iteep a register reeording the Tiame, birthplace, age, and yjlace of residence of sneh minors. ^Amended by nets of 1902, page 61.i, which provide that school attendance shall be for the full school term, which shall in no case be for less than 24 weelta; that children under tiie age of 14 years, who are eiuploved, shall pre- sent an age and schooling eerlilicate, or if between the ages of 14 and l(i years, a satisfactory proof of ability to read and write legibly the Englisli language. of the school year shall be consecutive, unless the child is excused from such attendance by the superintendent of the public schools, in city or other districts having such superintendent, or by the clerk of the board of education in village, special and township districts not having such superintendent, or by the principal of the private or parochial school, upon a satisfactory showing, either that the bodily or mental condition of the child does not permit of its attendance at school, or that the child is being inistructed at home l)y a person qualified, in the opinion of the superintendent of schools in city or other districts having such superintendent, or the clerk of the board of education in special, village and town- ship districts nothaving such superintendent, to teach the branches named in this section. * * * All children between the ages of eight and sixteen years, not engaged in srmie regular employment, shall attend school for the full term the schools of the district in which they reside are in session during the school year, unless excused for the reasons above named. 4022-2. '^ No child under the age of fourteen years shall be employed by any person, company or corporation during the school term, and while the public schools are in session, unless the parent, guardian or person in care of such child, shall have fully complied with the requirements of section 4022-1 of this act. Every person, company or corporation shall require proof of such compliance before employing any such minor, and shall make a written record of the proof given, * * * 4022-3.^ All minors over the age of fourteen and under the age of sixteen years, who can not read and write the English language, shall attend school at least one-half of each day, or attend a pub- lic night school, or take regular private instruction from some per- son qualified, * * * until such minor can obtain a certificate * * * that he or she can read at sight and write legibly simple sentences in the English language. * * «■ OKLAITO.MA. Lnvs for Territories. Acts of 1890-91. Ch. 564.— Sec. 12. No child under twelve years of age shall be emploxed in the under- ground workings of any mine * * * OREGON. No law operative in 1900 for the employment of children.' rENNSYLV.\NI.V.' Brightbfs Pardon's Tyii/rxt. IJth Ed., 1894. (Page 101.5.)— Sec. 9. Any iierson having the care, custody or control, lawful or unlaw- ful, for (of) any nunor child under the age of eighteen years, who shall use such minor or apprentice, give awa}', let out, hire or otherwise dispose of such minor to any person, for the purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, begging, or for any men- =1 General Laws of 1903 provide that no child under 14 years of age shall be employed in any factory, store, workshop, in or about any mine, or in the tele- graph, telephone, or public messenger service; that children of said age shall not be employed in any worii for wages or (jther compensation during the hours when public schools are in session; that school attendance shall be compulsory for children under 14 >ears of age during the whole of the school term, and for children under 15 years of age who are not lawfully employed; that minors im- der the age of 16 years who can not read and write the English language shall not Ijc employed while a school is maintained in the town or city where such minora reside; and that all persons or corporations employing children under ]{> years of age shall keep a register recording the name, age, date of birth, and place of residence of such children, and shall file an affidavit from parents or guardians stating the name, date, and place of birth, and place of school attended by stieh children. *Bv acts "of 1901 it is provided that no person, association, agency, or corpora- tion shall employ, use, or have in custody any child under the age of 18 years or shall endeavor to secure any minor child, for the purpose of taking part in any theatrical performance, or athletic exhibition, or of siugiug, or ot playing uponmusical instruments, without theconsent of pareuts or guardians of such child; that no minor under IB years ot age shall be allowe.l to ilean machinery while in motion, and that no minor under 14 years of age shall operate or other- wise have the care or custody of an elevator. By the same acts it is required that every parent, guardian, or other person in coutrol of a child betwi'eu the ages (if Xand 16 years shall send such child to a daysihool continuously during the entire tinu' such sihool is in session, except (duldren Ictweeii the ages ot 13 and 16 years who can read auil write the English language and are regularly cmi'liiyed. APPENDIX. cclxiii dicant business whatsoever, in the streets, roads or other highways of this commonwealth, and whosoever shall take, receive, hire, employ, use or have in custody any such minor, for the vocation, occupation, calling, service or purpose of singing, playing upon musical instruments or begging, upon the streets, roads or other highways of the common^^'ealth, or for any mendicant business whatever, shall be guilty * * * Sec. 10. Any person having the care, custody or control of any minor child under the age of fifteen years, who shall in any man- ner sell, apprentice, give away or permit such child to sing, dance, act, or in any manner exhibit, in any dance-house whatever, or in any conceit-saloon, theatre or place of entertainment, where wines or spirituous or malt liquors are sold or given away, or with which any place for the sale of wines or spirituous or malt liquors is directly or indirectly connected, by any passage-way or entrance, and any proprietor of any dance-house whatever, or any such con- cert-saloon, theatre or place of entertainment, so employing any such child, shall be guilty * * * Sec. 11. Any person having the care, custody or control of any minor child under the age of fifteen years, who shall in any manner sell, apprentice, give away or otherwise dispose of such child, and any person who shall take, receive or employ such child for the vocation or occupation of rope or wire-walking, or as an acrobat, gymnast, contortionist or rider, and any person who, having the care, custody or control of any minor child whatsoever, shall sell, apprentice, give away or otherwise dispose of such child, or who shall take, receive or employ such child for any obscene, indecent or illegal exhibition or vocation, or any vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child engaged therein, etc., shall be guilty * * * Sec. 112.' [Page 134Z.) No hoy under the age of fourteen (14) years, and no woman or girl of any age, shall be employed or per- mitted to be in any mine for the purpose of employment therein. Nor shall a boy under the age of twelve years, or a woman or girl of any age, be employed or permitted to be in or about the outside structures or workings of a colliery for the purpose of employment, but it is provided, however, that this prohibition shall not affect the employment of a boy or female of suitable age in an office or in the performance of clerical work at a colliery. Sec 306. No boy under the age of twelve years, or any woman or girl of any age, shall be employed or permitted to be in the work- ings of any bituminous coal mine for the purpose of employment, or for any other purpose; and no boy under the age of sixteen shall be permitted to mine or load coal in any room, entry or other working place unless in company with a person over sixteen years of age * * * Acts of 1897. Act No. ^6.— Sec. 2 {as amended by Ad No. 123, Ads of 1897). No child under thirteen years of age shall be em- ployed in any factory, manufacturing or mercantile industry, laundry, workshop, renovating works or printing office within this State. It shall be the duty of every person so employing chil- dren to keep a register in which shall be recorded the name, birth- place, age and place of residence, name of parent or guardian, and date when such employment ceases, of every person so employed by him under the age of sixteen years. And it shall be unlawful for any factory, manufacturing or mercantile industry, laundry, workshop, renovating works or printing office, to hire or employ any child under the age of sixteen years, without there is first pro- vided and placed on file an affidavit made by the parent or guardian, stating the age, date and place of birth of said child. If said child have no parent or guardian, then such affidavit shall be made by the child, * * * And after the first of January, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, it shall be unlawful for 1 Amended by laws of 1903, act number 266, section 1, in which the age limit for employment in mines is raised from 14 to 16 years, and in the outside structures or workings of a colliery, from 12 to 14 years. any manufacturing establishment, mercantile industry, laundry, renovating works, printing office, mercantile or other industrial establishment to employ any minor who can not read and write in tlie English language, unless he presents a certificate of having attended during the preceding year, an evening or day school for a period of sixteen weeks. * * ^i ItHODE ISLAND. General Laws of 1896. Ch. 64.— Sec. 1.'' Every person having under his control a child between the ages of seven and fifteen years shall annually cause such child to regularly attend for at least eighty full school days some public day-school in the town or city in which such child resides; and while such child is not law- fully employed at labor at home or elsewhere said person shall cause such child to attend a public day-school regularly during the days and hours that the public schools are in session in the city, town, or district where such child resides; * * * provided, that if the person so charged shall prove, or shall present a certificate, made by or under the direction of the school committee of the city or town wherein he resides, setting forth that the child has attended for the required period of time a private day-school approved by the school committee of the city or town where said school is located, or that the child has been otherwise furnished for a like period of time with the means of education, or has already acquired the elementary branches of learning taught in the public schools, or that his physical or mental condition was such as to render hia attendance inexpedient or impracticable, or that the child was destitute of clothing suitable for attending school and that the person in charge of said child was unable to provide such clothing, or that the child has been excused from attending school by the school committee of the city or town where he resides, then such penalty shall not be incurred. Sec. 5.' No child between the ages of twelve and fifteen years shall be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment, or by any telegraph or telephone company in this state, except during the vacations of the public schools of the city, town or district in which such child resides, unless, during the twelve months next preceding such employment, he shall have attended school as provided for * * * Ch. 68. — Sec 1. No child under twelve years of age shall be employed in any factory, manufacturing or mercantile establish- ment, within this state. It shall be the duty of every person, firm or corporation employing children, to keep a register in which shall be recorded the name, birthplace, age and place of residence of every person employed under the age of sixteen years; * * * 0j. ^^5. — Sec 4. Every person having the custody or control of any child under the age of sixteen years, who shall exhibit, use or employ, or shall in any manner or under any pretense sell, ap- prentice or give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person in or for the vocation, occupation, service or purpose of rope or wire walking, begging or as a gymnast, contor- tionist, equestrian-performer or acrobat, in any place whatsoever; or for or in any obscene, indecent or immoral purpose, exhibition or practice whatsoever; or for or in any business, exhibition or vocation injurious to the health or morals or dangerous to the life or limb of such child, or who shall cause, procure or encourage any such child to engage therein, shall for every such offense be imprisoned * * * 2 Amended by laws of 1902, chapter 1009, section 1, requiring school attend- ance for the entire school term for all children between 7 and 16 years of age, who have not completed the elementary studies taught in the first eight years of school attendance, exclusive of kindergarten instruction, but excepting children 13 years of age and over who are lawfully employed, and also children oyerl2 years of age who are excused in order to be employed when their wages fl re necessary for the support of the family. . . ,. . s'^AmenSby acts of 1902, chapter 1009, section 5, and raising the age for any emplOTmentfroml2 to 13 years, and re<^uiring any minor under the age of 15 viars who is employed to present a certificate stating name p ace and date of bfrth Ink the namland residence of the person having control of such minor. cclxiv STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. SOUTH CAROLINA. No law operative in 1900 for the employment of children.^ SOUTH DAKOTA.' Ads of 1S90. Oh. UJ.—Hev. 11. All corporations "r individ- uals working mines in South Dakota who shall employ, or permit to be employed, in such mines any children under fourteen years of age shall be deemed guilty * * * Acts of 1897. Ch. 57. [Page 1S9.)—Sec. 3. No child between eight and fourteen years of age shall be employed in any mine, fac- tory or workshop or mercantile establishment, or, except by his parent or guardian, in any other manner during the hours when the public schools in the city, town, village or district, arc in (session, unless the person, firm or corporation employing him shall first procure a certificate from the superintendent of the schools of the city, town or village, if one be employed, otberwi.'fe from the clerk of the school board or board of education, stating that such child has attended school for the period of twelve weeks during the year, as required by law, or has been excused from attend- ance * * * TENNESSEE. Acts of 1893. Ch. 159. — Sec. 1.' It shall lie unlawful for any proprietor, foreman, owner, or other person to employ any child less than twelve (12) years of age in any workshop, mill, factory, or mine in this state. No law operative in 1900 for the employment of children.* Acts of 1896. Ch. 28. — Sec. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm ears, and no female of any age, shall be employed or permitted to be in any mine for the purpose of employment therein, nor shall a boy under the age of twelve years be employed or permitted to be in or about the outside structures or workings of a colliery for the pur]« ise of employment; ■provided, howceer, that this prohibition shall ii< it tiffect the employ- ment of a boy of suitable age in an officii or in the larformance of clerical work at a colliery. * * * Codes and Sliituten of 1897. Title .re— Sec. 2341. All parents, guardians and other persons in this state having or who may hereafter have immediate custody of any child or children between ' Laws of 1902 prohibit the employment in barrooms of any male person under the iige of 21 years. " ' :ts of 1902-3 provide that no child under 12 years of age shall be employed y manufacturing, mechanical, or mining operations. •A( in an APPENDIX. cclxv the ages of eight and fifteen years, shall send the same to school at least three months in each year. Lavx of 1899. Ch. cxI. {Page £S0. )—Sbc. 1 Every person residing in a city containing ten thousand or more inhal)itaiits, having under his control a child between thc> ages of seven and fifteen years, shall annually cause such child to regularly attencti(3n of the board of directors of the city wherein he resides, sotting forth that the child has attended for the required time a private day school approved bv the board of directors of the city wherein such school is locatt'd, or that the child has otherwise been furnished for a like period of time with the means of education, or has already attained a reason- able proficiency in the coinnion school branches of the first eight years as outlined in the course of study for the common schools of the State of AVashington, or that his physical or mental condition was such as to render his attendance inexpeilient or impracticable, or that the child, for satisfactory reasons, has been excused from attending school by the board of directors of the city in \yliich he resides, then such penalty shall not be incurred. Sec. 5. No child under the age of fifteen years shall be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment, or by any telegraph or telephone company in this state, except during the vacations of the public schools of the city in which such child resides, unless during the twelve months next preceding such employment, he shall have attended school as provided for in section one of this act, or has already attained a reasonable pro- ficiency in the common school branches for the first eight years as outlined in the course of study for common schools of the State of Washington, or shall have been excused l)y the board of directors of the city in which such child resides; nor shall such employment continue unless such child shall attend school each year, or until he shall have acquired the elementary branches of learning taught in the public schools as above provided. Sec. 6. No child under the age of fifteen years shall be so em- ployed who does not present a certificate made by or under the direction of the board of directors of the district in which such child resides, of his compliance with the requirements of section five of this act; and said certificate shall also give the place and date of birth of such child as nearly accurate as may be; * * * WEST VIRGINIA.' Code. Ed. of 1S91. Appendix. — Sec. 13. No boy under twelve years of age, nor female person of any age, shall be permitted tn work in any coal mine, * * * Sec. 1. {Page 998.) No minor under twelve years of age shall be employed in any mine or in any factory, workshop, manufactory or establishment where goods or wares are manufactured; * * * Code of West Virginia, 1899. Ch. 45. — Sec. lOa.'^ Every person having under his control a child or children between the ages of eight and fourteen years shall cause such child or children to attend some public school in the city, independent district, or district in which he resides, and such attendance shall continue for at least sixteen weeks of the school year, provided the school be in session as many as sixteen weeks, * * * Provided, that if such child or children have attended for a like period of time a private day 1 Acts of 1901 provide, in general, that no person in control of a child under the age of 15 years, shall in any manner dispose of sui'h child for thc^ vociition or occupation of rope or wire walking, or as an acrobat, gymnast, contortionist, or rider, or permit such child to sing, dance, or act, or in any manner e.xhiliit such child in any dance house, concert saloon, theater, or place of entertain- ment where wines or spirituous or malt liquors are sold or given away; that no person in control of any minor child whatever, shall dispose of such child for any obscene, indecent, or illegal exhibition or vocation, or for any vocation injurious to the health, or dangerous to the life or limb of such child; and that no person having control of any child under the age of 18 years shall dispose of such child for the purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, begging, or for any mendicant business whatsoever in the streets, roads, or other highways. 2 Amended by laws of 1903, chapter 26, page 106, and raising the period of school attendance from .sixteen weeks to twenty weeks yearly, beginning with the beginning of the school term. school, or if such child or children have been otherwise instructed for a like period of time in the branches of learning re(juired ?iy law to l)e taught in the pulilic schools, or have already acquired such branches, or if his physical or mental condition is such as to render such attendance inexpedient, or impracticable, such penalty shall not be incurred; Proridrd, furlher, That in case there be no public school in session within two miles by the nearest traveled road of any person in tlie seliool district, he shall not be liable to the provisions of the act. * * * WISCONSIN. Annotated Slaliite.i of 1889. CJi.. elxxxri. — Sec. 45,'s7a. 1. Any per- son having the care, custody, or control of any child under the age of fourteen years, who shall exhibit, use, or employ, or who shall in any manner, or under any pretense, sell, apjirentice, give away, let out, or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person, in any place whatsoever, for any obscene, indecent, or immoral purposes, exhi- bition, or jiractice whatsoever; or for any l)usine.ss, exhibition, or vocation injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child; or who shall cause, procure, or encourage any such child to engage therein, shall be deemed guilty * * * 2. Any person who shall take, receive, hire, employ, use, exhibit, or have in custody any child under the age, and for any of the purposes mentioned in the preceding section, shall be deemed guilty * * * Revixed Slidute.'; of 189S. — Sec. 4.39a.' Any person having under liis control any child between the ages of seven and thirteen years shall cause such child to attend some public or private school for at least twelve weeks in each school year; provided, that this section shall not apply to any child who is being otherwise instructed in the elementary branches of learning for a like period, or who has already acijuired such knowdedge, or whose mental or physical condition is such as to render his attendance at school and application to study inexpedient or impracticable, or who lives more than two miles from any school by the nearest traveled road, or who is excused for sufficient reasons by any Court of record. * * * ActK of 1899. Ch. 374. — Sec 1.* No child under fourteen years of age shall be employed at any time in any factory or workshop or in or about any mine. No such child shall be employed in any mercantile establishment, laundry or in the telegraph, telephone or public messenger service, except during the vacation of the public schools in the town, district or city where such child is employed. Sec 2.* It shall be the duty of every person; firm or corporation, agent or manager of any firm or corporation employing minors in any mercantile establishment, store, office, laundry, manufacturing establishment, factory or workshop or in the telegraph, telephone or public messenger service within this state to keep a register in said mercantile establishment, etc., in which register shall be recorded the name, age, date of birth, place of residence of every child employed or permitted or suffered to work therein under the age of sixteen years; and it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation, agent or manager of any firm or corporation to hire or employ or to permit or suffer to work in any mercantile estab- lishment, store, office, laundry, manufacturing establishment, fac- tory or workshop, telegraph, telephone or public messenger service any child under the age of sixteen years unless there is first pro- vided and placed on file in such mercantile establishment, etc., an affidavit made by the parent stating the name, date and place of birth and name and place of the school attended of such child. If such child have no parent or guardian, then such affidavit shall be made by the child, * * * 2 Amended by acts of 1903, cliui'ler 189, section 1, in which the age period is 7 to U years instead of 7 to 13 years, and including children between (lie ages of 14 aiK-i 1 fi years not lawfully einployed ; instead of a minimum period of 12 weeks the attendance shall be for the time the school is m session, which time shall be, in cities, not less than 8 calendar months, and m towns, villages and dis- tricts, not less than B calendar months. . , „ V. »v „.q.,;t,-„„ „f 4 Aniended bv laws of 1901, chapter 18J, sctions ] and 2, by the addition of bowling alley, barroom, and beer garden to the establishments named. 23054—04- -xVlll cclxvi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Sec. 7. No firm, person or corporation shall employ or permit any child under sixteen years of age to have the care, custody, management or operation of any elevator. Ads of 1S99. Ch. 5.J0.— Sec. 3. No license shall be granted for a theatrical exhibition or public show in which children under fifteen years of age are employed as acrobats, contortionists or in any feats of gymnastics or equestrianism, when in the opinion of the board of officers authorized to grant licenses such children are employed in such manner as to corrupt their morals or impair their physical health. WYOMING.^ Revised Stat iitef! of 1S99. Title 16. C7/. i,l— Sec. 2289. It shall be unlawful for any person having the care, custody or control of any child under the age of fourteen years to exhil)it, use or employ, or in any manner, or under any pretense, sell, apprentice, give away, let out or otherwise dispose of any such child to any person, in or for the vocation or occupation, service or purpose of singing, playing on musical instruments, dancing, rope or wire walking, begging or peddling, or as a gymnast, contortionist, rider or acrobat, in any place whatsoever; or as an actor or performer in any concert 1 Laws of 1903 prohibit the employment of persons under the age of 18 years as hoisting engineers. hall or room where intoxicating liquors are sold or given away, or in any variety theater, or for any illegal, obscene, indecent or immoral purpose, exhibition or practice whatsoever; or for or in any business exhibition or vocation, injurious to the health or dangerous to the life or limb of such child, or cause, procure or encourage such child to engage therein. Nothing in this section contained shall apply to or affect the employment or use of any child as a singer or musician in any church, school or academy, or at any respcctaljle entertainment, or the teaching or learning the science or practice of music. * * * Sec. 2295. Any person who shall take, receive, hire or employ, either in his or her own behalf, or as the agent, servant or employee of any person, persons, association of persons, copartnership, com- pany, or corporation any boy or male child under the age of four- teen years, or any woman or girl of any age, or shall allow or permit the said persons to be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mine, or underground works or dangerous place what- soever in this state, for the purpose of employment therein or thereabouts, shall be fined * * * I'rorided, however, That the provisions of this section shall not affect or apply to the employ- ment of a boy or female of suitable age in an office or in the performance of clerical work at such mine, colliery or place. GENERAL TABLES 23054^04 1 W UNITED STATES, (Tables 1 to 30.) (3) EXPLAI^ATOET I^OTES. The geueral tables for the United States present figures for the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census, comprising the states and territories (including District of Columbia and Indian Territory) constituting what is termed continental United States, the outlying territories of Alaska and Hawaii, and persons in the militarj^ and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any state or territory. The general tables for the United States present, first (Table 1), the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 303 specified occupations; and, second (Tables 2 to 30), the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified successively by general nativity, color, age periods, conjugal condition, parentage, and months unemployed. The tables are as follows: Table 1. — Total persons 10 X'ears of age and over engaged in each of 303 specified occupations, classified by sex : 1900. Table 2. — Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex, general nativity, and color : 1900. Table 3.— Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distinguished as negro, Chinese, Japanese, and Indian, classified by sex : 1900. Xable 4.— Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900. Table 5.— Native white persons of native parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900. Table 6.— Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900. Table 7.— Foreign white persons iO years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900. Table 8.— Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900. Table 9.— Negro persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and age periods : 1900. Table 10.— Total persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age : 1900. Table 11.— Native white persons of native parentage 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age : 1900. Table 12.— Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age : 1900. Table 13.— Foreign white persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age : 1900. Table 14.— Colored persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900. Table 15.— Negro persons 10 to 15 years of age engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and year of age: 1900. Table 16.— Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900. Table 17.— Native white persons of native parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition : 1900. Table 18.— Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900. Table 19.-Foreign white persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition : 1900. . Table 20.-Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: 1900. . Table 21.-Negro persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified by sex and conjugal condition: Table-22.-Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distributed according to parentage: 1900. Table 23.-Total males 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distributed according to parentage: 19UU. Table 24.— Total females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, distribuied according to parentage: 19UU. Table 25.-Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. (5) 6 EXPLANATORY NOTES. Table 26.— Native white persons of native parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. Table 27.— Native white persons of foreign parentage 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. Table 28.— Foreign white persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed : 1900. Table 29.— Colored persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. Table 30. — Negro persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations who were unemployed during some portion of the census year, classified by sex and months unemployed: 1900. A statement concerning the classification of occupations in 1900 as compared with former censuses is given in the explanatory text (Chapter I) preceding the general tables. The terms used in certain of the general tables for the United States are explained as follows: CoLOEED. — Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians. (See Tables 2, 8, 14, 20, and 29.) Negro. — All persons of negro descent. (See Tables 3, 9, 15, 21, and 30.) Indian. — All Indians (including the Eskimos of Alaska), whether living in tribal relations or among the general population. (See Table 3.) Parentage : Foreign •parentage [or parents). — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having either one or both parents foreign born. (See Tables 2, 6, 12, 18, 22, 23, 24, and 27.) Mixed foreign 'parentage. — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having both parents foreign born but of different nationalities, as father born in Ireland and mother born in England, father born in Germany and mother born in Austria, etc. (See Tables 22, 23, and 24.) Native parentage (pr parents). — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having both parents native born, or one parent native born and one parent for whom the birthplace is unknown, or both parents for whom the birthplace is unknown. Persons of this last description are sometimes referred to by the term "unknown parentage," but they are not of sufficient importance numerically to justify separate classification and are accordingly included with the class of native parentage. (See Tables 2, 5, 11, 17, 22, 23, 24, and 26.) Unemployed. — Persons ordinarily engaged in gainful labor but not employed during some portion of the census year (June 1, 1899 to May 31, 1900). (See Tables 25 to 30.) The statistics are presented in connection with the occupations upon which persons so reported depend chiefly for support or in which they are usually engaged for the larger part of the time, in order to show to what extent the different classes of productive workers were unemployed during any portion of the census year, either at their customary occupation or in any other form of remunerative work, as more fully explained in the analytical text preceding the general tables. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. Table 1.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the enliro area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OCCUPATIONS. Population 10 years of age and over . All occupations Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farm and plantation laborers rarm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairywomen , Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Farmers and planters Farmers (members of family) .. Farm and plantation overseers . Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. . . Fruit growers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Stock raisers Stock herders and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits . Apiarists Not specified Total. 68, 224, 600 29, 287, 070 10,438,219 Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc. Actors Professional showmen Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors . Artists and teachers of art CTergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers ( civil , etc. ) and surveyors Engineers (civil) Engineers (mechanical and electrical) ... Engineers (mining) Siurveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists. Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Ofiicials (national government) Officials (state government) Officials (county government) Officials (city or town government) . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . . . Teachers Professors in colleges and universities Other professional service Veterinary surgeons Not specified Domestic and personal service , Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) . Laborers (general) . . . Longshoremen Stevedores 4,459,346 2,047,658 2, 366, 313 45,375 10,931 5,681,257 5,488,896 169, 053 18,101 5,207 62,418 37, 181 16,848 8,389 72, 190 86,469 87, 709 47,760 24,735 36, 265 5,608 1,375 4,233 1,264,636 Males. 29, 928, 804 28, 295, 796 34,923 14, 810 16, 625 3,488 29,560 10,604 18, 966 24, 902 111,942 29, 704 50, 782 43,536 20, 153 14, 440 2,908 6,034 114, 703 18,907 5,836 4,184 8,887 92,264 90, 290 40, 595 4,345 22, 777 22, 573 132,226 446, 797 439, 522 7,276 13, 904 8,190 6,714 5,693,778 131,383 88, 937 71,371 54,931 155, 524 56, 620 51, 226 5,394 2,640,420 12, 691 9,373 2, 688, 283 20, 934 9,139 23, 967, 778 9, 458, 194 3,793,655 1,826,061 1, 925, 247 43, 247 10,035 5, 373, 469 5,197,663 1.54, 343 16,617 4,956 59, 556 35, 981 15,711 7,864 72, 090 83, 522 36,628 46, 894 24, 464 36, 162 5,361 1,324 4,037 833, 362 Females. 5,329,292 28,013 8, 392 16, 228 3,393 28, 618 10, 504 18, 014 13, 875 108,637 28, 896 60, 373 43,461 20,113 14,410 2,905 6,023 27, 905 113, 693 12, 918 3,220 1,069 8,639 39,887 8a, 164 34, 159 4,070 22, 054 21, 881 124, 826 118, 748 111,936 6,812 11, 658 8,176 3,382 3, 594, 613 980, 025 665,791 222, 597 441, 066 2,128 307, 788 291, 243 14,710 1,684 251 2,862 1,200 1,137 525 100 1,947 1,081 866 281 113 247 51 196 431, 174 125, 801 88, 497 11, 860 46,386 8,421 48,685 43, 282 6,303 2, 616, 263 12, 661 9,361 2, 464, 207 20, 916 9,118 6,910 6,418 397 95 1,042 100 942 11,027 3,405 409 84 40 11 2,193 1,010 6,989 2,616 3,126 248 62, 377 8,126 6,436 275 723 692 328, 049 327, 686 463 2,346 14 2,332 2, 099, 165 5,582 440 69, 511 8,545 147, 103 8,036 7,944 91 124, 157 30 12 124, 076 18 21 0CCUPATI0^fS. Domestic and personal service— Cont'd. Launderers and laundresses Laundry work (hand) Laundry work (steam) Nurses and mid wives Nurses (trained) Nurses (not specified) Midwlves Restaurant keepers . . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters . Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Soldiers (U.S.) Sailors (U.S.) Marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Firemen (fire department) Other domestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Not specified ■- Trade and transportation . Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) .\gents (not specified) Bankers and brokers Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen — Pilots Sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants'* . Clerks and copyists* Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers . Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen . . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable) . . . Foremen and overseers (steam railroad). Foremen and overseers (street railway) . Foremen and overseers (not specified) . . Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers. Livery stable keepers . . . Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions . General store Groceries Liquors and wines Lumber • Produce and provisions. Not specified Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Bundle and cash boys Messengers Office boys Officials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers Officials (insurance and trust companies, etc.). . , Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) Total. 387, 013 366, 056 21,957 121, 269 11,892 103, 747 6,630 34,023 83, 875 1,665,440 1,458,010 107,430 128, 736 106, 894 18,450 4,392 131,191 116,615 14,576 43,045 8,243 11,340 23,462 Packers and shippers - Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) ri i 7*7 Salesmen and saleswomen i f^J-. '°' 241,333 119, 283 122,060 73,384 66, 047 7,337 80, 024 13,175 4,976 61,873 255, 526 632,099 670, 105 33,616 28,378 92, 936 641, 115 604, 321 36,794 55, 503 3,238 36,217 1,023 16,026 66,381 76,872 33,680 792, 887 16,239 16, 367 18, 097 20, 866 67, 346 45, 840 33, 031 166, 657 13, 119 16,774 34,194 366,457 42,343 71, 696 10, 608 44,460 16, 727 74,246 14, 295 6,339 20,479 34, 133 69, 769 64,274 Males. 61, 302 39, 278 12, 024 12,291 768 11, 633 29, 162 81, 789 280,409 216,818 64,591 128,736 105,894 18,460 4,392 130,312 115,736 14,676 34,799 8,158 10,020 16, 621 4,274,659 Females. 335, 711 326, 778 9,933 108, 978 11,134 92, 214 5,630 4,861 2,086 1,286,031 1,242,192 42,839 iln agricultural districts agricultural laborers and, similarly, in manufacturing districts ""s"U^,f,,70f,>^^5 ^Lwds IXte'waSs^' ' ^Includes paid housekeepers in private families, hotels, etc., matrons in public and private institutions, and stewaras ana siewaiue=» 8 Sailors at sea are liable to be omitted unless they are actual members of famiUes which are enumeratea. ^Includes all persons bo occupied, irrespective of where they are employed. 230,773 117,142 113,631 73, 086 65, 794 7,292 79, 870 13, 093 4,971 61, 806 181, 340 646,830 486, 793 32,923 28,114 91, 990 540, 209 503,458 36, 751 54,085 3,236 35,205 1,021 14, 623 65,302 73,935 33,490 768, 766 14, 812 14,273 17,805 20, 606 > 56,168 41,487 32,089 146,887 12,928 16,692 33, 526 361,483 42, 082 65,032 6,116 43, 159 15,767 72, 975 14,024 6,227 20, 002 33, 722 39,781 63,708 462, 631 laborers." 879 879 8,246 1,320 6,841 503, 574 10,560 2,141 8,419 298 253 46 164 82 6 67 74, 186 85,269 84,312 693 264 946 906 863 43 1,418 2 12 2 1,402 79 2,937 190 34,132 427 1,094 292 260 1,178 4,353 942 9,670 191 82 669 14, 974 261 6.663 41392 1,301 970 1,271 271 112 477 411 19,988 566 149,256 8 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 1.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation — Continued. Steam railroad employees Baggagemen Brakemen Conductors Engineers and iiremeu Laborers Station agents and employees Switclimen, yardmen, and flagmen . Stenographers and typewriters ' Stenographers Typewriters Street railway employees Conductors Drivers Laborers Motormen Station agents and employees . . Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Telegraph operators Telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Weighers, gangers, and measurers Not specified Manufacturing and mechanical pur- 5uits.2 Building tracts. Carpenters and joiners Carpenters and joiners Ship carpenters Apprentices and helpers Masons (brick and stone) Masons Masons' laborers Apprentices and helpers. Painters, glaziers, and Tarnishers Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Painters (carriages and wagons) .. Apprentices and helpers Paper hangers Paper hangers Apprentices and helpers Plasterers Plasterers Apprentices and helpers. Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. Apprentices and helpers Eoofers and slaters Roofers and slaters _. Apprentices and helpers Mechanics (not otherwise specified). . Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Oil well employees \\ Oil works employees W Other chemical workers Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers Salt works employees . . Starchmakers ■„j, (^Vj SlC'Ss, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Brickmakers . Tilemakers Terra cotta workers. Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Pishing and mininq. Fishermen and oystermen 3 . Miners and quarrymen . . Miners (coal) Miners gold and sllvel- j '.'.'. Miners (not otherwise specifled) Quarrymen ... 582, 471 19,085 67,492 42,935 107, 160 249,676 46, 992 50,241 112, 464 98,827 13,637 68,936 24,038 1,366 4,644 37,436 1,452 14, 765 75,047 65,862 19, 196 16,200 58, 496 2,813 3,053 6,904 6,670 34,056 7, 112, 304 Males. 602, 741 687, 082 12,287 3,372 161,048 149, 346 9,284 2,418 277, 990 259,109 17,360 1,631 22,004 21, 808 196 36,706 36, 346 360 97,884 92, 316 .6,569 9,068 8,932 136 9,423 24, 626 18, Oil 6,615 14, 723 6,740 1,310 4,136 1,775 762 49, 934 46, 595 3,017 1,322 49, 999 54,626 16, 140 T4, 573 ^ 344, 948 7,623 86,142 ■^ 146, 542 30,941 68, 978 20, 734 1,678 31 177 7,773 204 3,687 7,374 43, 498 2,158 91,174 ' See explanatory notes on page 5. NATIVE BORN. Total. 22, 037 9,217 34,932 38,881 30, 172 12, 171 68,406 317, 681 35,789 73. 211 14,690 21, 118 34,667 17. 212 163, 933 186,700 204, 944 23,301 9,469 19, 740 10, 131 9,801 133, 283 29,861 22,746 4,777 6,897 6,937 2,619 15,492 26,737 128, 934 78, 571 16,831 16, 699 18,020 53,039 33, 650 24,372 17,576 8,227 25, 056 131,966 10,868 12, 106 152, 126 37, 994 36, 629 46,038 64, 298 288, 767 13, 359 77, 889 120, 623 31, 231 80,655 21, 164 7,766 7,985 166, 101 9,862 182, 871 10,821 22, 422 13, 049 90, 238 22, 443 336, 863 Males. 21, 993 6,918 34,606 36, 597 9,686 66,668 316, 992 32, 676 73,009 14,108 14, 077 34,399 13, 173 163, 781 184, 168 204, 619 23,293 9,434 19,121 10,123 8,372 99, 366 29,334 21, 370 6,244 6,826 2,490 16,442 25,646 128, 595 72, 436 16, 209 12, 751 12, 896 51, 550 31, 910 10, 466 2,787 7,817 18, 016 117, 137 9,629 5,749 77,552 9,696 11,635 24,238 28, 940 994 7,491 1,133 1,611 5,434 38,156 4,632 6,603 7,966 166, 952 3,198 180, 272 10, 664 19, 193 8,628 57, 761 20, 606 264, 572 Females. 44 2,299 426 2,284 89 2,485 1,738 589 3,214 202 482 7,041 168 4,039 152 2,532 426 35 619 33, 917 517 1,376 1,279 653 112 29 6,136 622 3,848 5,126 1,489 1,740 13, 906 14, 789 410 7,040 14, 829 1,239 6, 357 74, 574 28,298 24,994 20,800 36,358 287, 773 5,868 76,756 119,012 25,797 42, 499 16, 632 . 1,262 19 149 6,664 2,699 167 3,229 5,121 32, 487 1,837 72, 291 FOREIGN BORN. Total. 2,589 6,506 15,002 11, 118 24,353 16, 167 252,964 43, 618 40,238 4,671 10, 124 6,009 16,230 63,143 104,024 78,488 9,786 3,004 8,382 3,408 8,686 75,764 10,342 19,938 2,274 3,649 15,047 20,149 11, 489 32, 763 33,440 9,929 7,589 8,126 17, 674 22,978 6,914 3,522 2,929 11,273 23, 367 11,421 7,266 94, 265 9,126 17, 831 28,158 40, 321 68,309 9,374 9,992 80,756 8,201 149,622 8,448 2,457 6,479 58, 445 2,414 61, 019 4,262 4,607 8,217 41, 226 8,396 134, 937 Males. Females. 2,580 5,117 14,950 10, 781 24,299 3,514 16,100 262,649 42,486 40, 062 4,505 7,946 5,991 14,096 63,099 103, 269 78,342 9,786 2,996 8,266 3,406 70, 171 10,264 19,655 1,974 3,608 14,884 625 20,132 11, 467 32, 719 32, 496 9,661 6,622 6,871 17,288 22, 398 4,186 1,009 2,886 8,889 22, 207 10, 874 4,622 48,236 2,934 52 337 84 455 67 405 1,132 176 166 2,178 18 1,134 44 765 146 8 127 2 357 300 141 163 1 17 22 34 944 268 967 1,255 286 680 1,729 2,613 43 2,384 1,160 547 2,644 46,029 6,192 10,388 18,328 7,443 9,830 24,497 16,824 1,134 57,176 7,619 1,766 606 9,386 3,226 27,630 3,057 6,144 123,143 26,479 4,246 4,202 2,141 316 6,467 12 58,417 28 1,306 1,109 60,253 766 4,225 37 4,249 358 5,964 2,253 80,215 11,011 8,076 321 116,054 18,883 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900— Continued. 13 NATIVE WHITE. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS.! NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PABENTS.l FOREIGN WHITE. \ COLORED.! 1 Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Mules. Females. Total. Muk'.H. Females. 19,656 8,011 19,638 5,744 18 2,267 15, 820 4,229 15,810 3,283 10 946 3,836 3,782 3,828 2,461 8 1,321 2,588 6,072 2,579 4,683 9 389 2,382 1,640 2,356 1,608 26 32 79 80 24,973 38,456 28,912 11,955 24,586 36,179 28,828 9,475 387 2,277 84 2,480 16, 998 23,664 16,135 7,607 16,714 22,263 16,091 6,064 284 1,401 44 1,548 7,975 14,792 12,777 4,348 7,872 13, 916 12,737 3,411 103 876 40 937 14,893 11, 116 24,312 3,963 14,841 10,779 24,258 3,508 62 337 64 455 10,068 427 1,301 222 10,029 420 1,296 217 89 7 5 5 81 82 88 84 44,482 280,622 44,316 280,159 166 463 38,239 184,211 38,090 183,925 149 286 6,243 96,411 6,226 96,234 17 177 14, 789 249,447 14, 727 249,042 62 405 15,302 40, 466 13,725 40,340 1,577 126 85 86 34,266 70,197 14,266 20,586 33,664 16,659 31,157 70,007 13,830 13,611 33,505 • 11,913 3,109 190 436 6,975 159 8,746 16,847 37,423 9,347 10,554 27, 611 8,554 16,303 37,354 9,089 7,796 27,499 6,778 1,544 69 258 2,768 112 1,776 17, 419 32,774 4,919 10,032 6,053 7,105 15,854 32,653 4,741 5,815 6,006 5,185 1,565 121 178 4,217 47 1,970 43,368 39, 976 4,664 10, 069 5,984 10,295 42,254 39,800 4,498 7,898 5,966 9,181 1,114 176 166 2,171 18 1,114 1,773 3,276 331 587 928 6,488 1,650 3,264 285 514 919 6,175 123 12 46 73 9 313 87 88 89 90 91 92 153,717 174,402 203,691 22,969 9,223 19,541 9,752 9,659 153,583 171, 893 203,271 22,961 9,189 18,925 9,746 8,232 134 2,509 420 106,466 95,177 117,790 10,855 4,443 11,928 7,435 4,192 106,380 94,228 117,573 10,849 4,438 11,648 7,429 8,706 86 949 217 6 47,251 79,225 85,901 12, 114 4,780 7,613 2,317 5,467 47,203 77,665 85,698 12,112 4,756 7,282 2,317 4,526 48 1,560 203 62,950 103, 979 78,423 9,776 3,002 8,379 3,400 8,683 62,907 103, 214 78,277 9,776 2,994 8,252 3,398 8,326 43 765 146 10,409 12,343 1,318 342 10,390 12,320 1,313 342 19 23 5 93 94 95 % 34 616 6 1,427 10 285 6 486 24 381 8 127 2 357 248 202 387 145 247 199 385 143 1 3 2 2 97 98 99 941 100 128,733 29,544 21,661 4,754 94,884 29,082 20,305 3,475 33,849 512 1,356 1,279 74,558 18, 775 10,435 1,871 68,655 18,607 9,898 1,394 15, 908 268 537 477 54,175 10,769 11,226 2,888 36,229 10,525 10,407 2,081 17,946 244 819 802 75,266 10, 306 19,909 2,274 69,676 10,228 19, 626 1,974 5,590 78 383 300 5,048 343 1,114 23 4,977 388 1,094 23 71 5 20 101 102 103 104 6,736 5,781 2,195 6,086 5,670 2,167 650 111 28 2,751 1,346 1,519 2,528 1,332 1,500 228 14 19 3,985 4,435 676 3,558 4,338 667 427 97 9 3,638 15,047 624 3,492 14,884 623 141 163 1 177 156 326 174 156 325 3 1 1 105 106 107 15,155 22,774 95,440 74,228 15,107 22,694 95,213 69,512 48 80 227 4,716 8,864 13,108 74,724 42,883 8,847 13, 062 74,561 40,492 17 46 163 2,391 6,291 9,666 20, 716 31,346 6,260 9,632 20,652 29,020 31 84 64 2,325 20,119 11,474 32,466 33,155 20,102 11, 452 32,432 32,295 17 22 34 860 367 2,978 33,781 4,628 865 2,967 33,669 3,125 2 11 112 1,503 108 109 110 111 16,722 16,486 17,907 52,110 33,300 16, 101 12,641 12,784 60,644 81,565 621 3,845 5,123 1,466 1,735 6,342 9,561 7,610 29,908 16,148 6,163 7,739 5,863 29,264 15,663 189 1,822 1,747 644 485 10,380 6,926 10,297 22,202 17, 152 9,948 4,902 6,921 21,380 15,902 432 2,023 3,376 822 1,250 9,928 7,522 8,068 17,444 22,967 9,660 6,555 6,813 17,158 22,387 268 967 1,255 286 580 110 180 171 1,059 361 109 177 169 1,036 356 1 3 2 23 5 112 113 114 115 116 24,289 17,517 8,202 24,795 180,760 10,415 2,771 7,793 17,779 116,032 18,874 14,746 409 7,016 14,728 9,280 6,767 3,622 12,995 75,626 4,345 1,288 3,419 10,286 66,845 4,935 5,479 203 2,759 8,781 16,009 10,750 4,580 11,800 55,184 6,070 1,483 4,374 7,548 49,187 8,939 9,267 206 4,257 5,947 5,911 3,518 2,916 11,272 23,290 4,184 1,006 2,873 8,889 22,131 1,727 2,512 43 2,383 1,159 86 63 88 262 1,283 52 19 37 237 1,181 34 44 1 26 102 117 118 119 120 121 10,430 12,063 160,735 37,958 36,485 9,247 5,713 76,500 9,681 11,664 1,183 6,850 74,235 28,277 24,921 4,660 4,917 108,829 21,343 16, 798 4,229 2,565 58,189 5,976 5,891 ^31 2,352 50,690 15,867 10,907 5,770 7,146 41,906 16,615 19,687 5,018 3,148 18,361 3,705 5,678 752 3,998 23,545 12,910 14,014 11,399 7,266 94,228 9,126 17,818 10,863 4,622 48,206 2,934 10,377 546 2,644 < 46,022 - 6,192 .7,441 460- 43 1,428 36 157 403 36 1,082 15 82 67 7 346 21 75 122 123 124 125 126 44,870 63,985 276,350 13,337 77,709 24,144 28,695 933 7,471 1,127 20, 726 35,290 275,417 5,866 76,582 18,914 23,298 154,992 6,642 46,932 11,064 11,868 520 3,990 680 7,850 11,480 154,472 2,652 46,252 25,956 40,687 121,358 6,695 30, 777 18,080 16,827 413 i8,481 447 12,876 23,860 120,945 3,214 30,330 28,146 40,239 57,983 9,373 9,987 18,317 24,421 1,098 7,618 606 V 9,829 15,818 X 56, 890 1,755 " 9,381 180 395 12,743 23 185 105 321 102 21 6 75 74 ^12,641 179 127 128 129 180 131 108,967 81,031 78,749 19,169 1,493 5,371 86,602 4,522 107,474 25,660 42,147 14,647 63,182 15,857 29,083 10,579 686 3,095 13,930 2,746 62, 496 12,762 15,158 7,883 46,785 15,174 49,666 , 8,690 807 2,276 22,672 1,776 44,978 12,898 26,994 6,814 30,223 8,007 148,208 8,076 3,137 2,867 121,845 8,879 , 27,086 5,140 ., 26,363 4,196 12,189 394 3,320 2,368 207 253 2,852 477 r 11,982 141 468 1,891 132 133 134 186 7,548 4,122 155,930 9,800 181, 662 6,290 4,111 165,790 3,190 179,084 1,258 11 140 6,610 2,578 4,155 3,458 105,254 6,417 128,705 3,737 3,460 105,159 2,235 127, 118 418 8 95 4,182 1,587 8,893 664 50,676 3,383 52, 957 2,663 661 50, 631 955 51,966 840 3 45 2,428 991 2,411 6,440 68,051 2,414 60,600 2, 095 6,429 58,028 1,305 69,836 4,225 4,161 5,964 28,625 8,050 115,637 316 11 28 1,109 764 37 366 2,253 10,956 321 18,841 263 3,902 10,565 62 1,628 24 336 44 16,254 1,059 22,688 259 3,893 10, 666 8 1,606 4 9 9 54 23 136 137 138 139 140 141 10,797 22,177 13,605 75,629 21,409 314,634 10,630 18,965 8,486 48,207 19,631 243,551 167 3,212 5,119 27,422 1,778 71,083 6,627 16,369 5,325 40,974 10,870 172, 636 6,571 14,126 3,954 25, 841 10,118 142,992 56 2,248 1,371 15,133 762 29,644 4,170 5,808 8,280 34,655 10, 539 141, 998 4,059 4,839 4,582 22,366 9,513 100,559 111 969 3,748 12,289 1,026 41,439 4,262 4,517 8,217 39,581 8,871 134,478 316 42 11,134 1,000 21,438 19 2 5,120 59 1,250 142 143 144 145 146 14 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 3.— COLORED PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTINGUISHED AS NEGRO, CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND INDIAN, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1900. [The figures presented in tills table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OCCDPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers 2 Dairymen and dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers , Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergrymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not roecified ) 2 Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Bestaurant keepers , Saloon keepers Servants and waiters '.'..'.'.'.', Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.j." Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. . Other domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 2 Bookkeepers and accountants 2. Clerks and copyists 2 : Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers [\ Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) . Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies ...!.!! Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters 2 ..." ! Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits! . Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) ...... Painters, glaziers, and vamishers' Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters' Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified)' '. NESRO. 1 Total. 3, 998, 963 2, U3, 176 1, 344, 139 637 757, 828 2,457 6,222 1,311 20,744 9,703 236 47, 324 Males. 1, 561, 176 Fe- males. 2,043 52 236 16,530 212 185 120 210 728 99 3,921 718 1,734 21, 268 268 1, 324, 160 19, 948 2,472 4,187 481 10, 599 11, 636 545, 980 220, 105 19, 435 3,995 890 465, 787 9,681 2,994 6,070 209, 154 2,105 82 6,509 476 6,174 187 67, 727 666 14,499 3,270 609 9,098 149 6,077 150 1: 275, ,870 ,978 ,799 ,327 395 629 629 69 453 ,629 ,149 21, 114 14,387 6,784 686 3,757 1,193 834, 452 403 686, 163 2,289 6,203 1,289 20,509 9,656 211 31, 723 1,781 62 150 15, 366 205 184 119 199 718 74 668 1,574 7,743 164 642,213 18, 964 2,450 611 329 1,191 10,676 463, 637 1,877 759 2,698 120, 401 9,681 2,969 6,211 205,017 1,834 82 6,491 281 6,614 175 67,538 655 14, 476 2,762 506 8,238 146 4,932 144 1,624 28,780 2,396 65,117 218 625 629 58 439 241, 963 582, 001 609, 687 134 71, 665 168 19 22 235 47 24 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 21, 068 14,371 5,751 580 3,748 1,192 367 376 262 86 164 7 1 1 11 10 26 1,185 60 160 13, 525 114 681, 947 22 3,576 152 860 82,443 218, 228 18, 676 1,297 21 345,386 35 869 4,137 271 18 194 560 12 189 10 24 60S 4 860 3 146 6 246 198 403 210 177 11 14 70 33, 186 Total. 105, 480 24,325 18, 863 5 3,799 1,306 63 106 192 2 697 Males. 24, 270 Fe- males. 3,779 1,303 63 4 18 4 1 29 12 291 77 31 64,923 560 35 277 56 188 169 11,898 25,910 21 948 31 14, 361 299 17 163 10, 890 192 2 123 4 18 4 1 29 12 290 69 31 56 Total. 71, 219 Males. 66, 818 44, 289 41, 733 133 66 18 224 11 57 691 6 6,491 48 28 80 270 224 830 668 3 650 35 267 54 153 157 11,865 26,862 4 947 31 14, 148 299 17 163 10,853 42,097 28 1,607 371 13 74 164 35 229 10 39,677 28 1,477 370 13 72 Fe- males. 4,401 INDIAN.l 75, 681 60, 766 Males. 2, 556 42, 616 37, 060 2,620 164 32 14, 736 14,645 417 4 105 1 133 56 89 361 584 18 224 11 57 690 5 6,467 4S 28 80 269 224 823 668 2 213 37 24 166 9 88 30 7,924 447 96 140 9 5,164 289 61 145 8,340 14, 298 416 4 106 1 25 12 95 58 269 1 363 12 114 77 528 8 21 16 42 79 265 6,351 2 26 46 11 1 4 17 4 4 1 17 43 18 4 13,287 160 9 76 36 103 30 7,866 149 8 136 9 4,238 289 51 13« 8,'299 13,244 1 23,842 12 711 4,119 61 528 98 995 68 25 12 94 66 258 1 352 12 114 72 504 8 21 16 41 79 260 6,351 1 926 5 200 1 2 16 79 2 69 130 394 5 20, 682 24 666 49 56 666 49 66 25 37 79 24 8,473 742 38 12 4 1,373 97 578 9,165 11, 414 1 20, 891 9 707 3,403 59 826 40 712 Fe- males. 14, 916 2 196 1 2 15 1 23 62 122 153 6 16,850 340 34 21 140 25 134 365 7 27 31 14 819 3 5 7 21 6 151 369 12 23 5 23 i,033 13 3 11 4 180 97 677 285 34 23 1 2 2 32 21 140 18 127 353 6 27 20 14 304 7 21 6 141 1 1 5 4,622 286 S3 22 1 2 2 6,566 7 '. 2,961 3 4 716 2 2 68 283 16 7 8 241 16 14 74 1 440 729 36 1 1,193 1 1,326 16 "2 10 1 4 2 6,168 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 15 Table 3 — COLOEED PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTINGUISHED AS NEGRO, CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND INDIAN, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1900— Continued. NEGRO.l CHINESE. JAPANESE. INDIAN.l OCCUPATIONS. Total. Males. Fe- males. Total. Males. Fe- males. Total. Males. Fe- males. Total. Males. Fe- males. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Chemicals and allied products. 2,378 1,179 9,970 427 1,267 212 10, 431 36,668 1,522 3,002 322 541 896 1,475 10, 104 12,327 1,263 335 248 198 376 144 4,574 273 1,073 23 160 165 323 342 2,964 33,266 2,803 110 109 66 924 353 86 60 V. 261 1,221 446 43 1,425 36 136 169 330 12,572 22 180 11,538 181 1,845 159 213 3,870 10,227 16 1,186 24 247 44 16,349 1,045 21,939 2,862 1,147 9,931 420 1,252 210 10, 327 36,446 1,423 2,990 276 474 886 1,198 10,087 12,304 1,268 336 247 195 374 143 4,606 269 1,059 23 157 154 322 340 2,963 33,166 2,641 109 106 64 901 348 62 16 21 236 1,120 390 36 1,079 16 61 94 262 65 20 6 86 46 1,531 68 209 3,861 10,218 5 1,166 24 230 42 10, 232 986 20, 961 26 32 39 7 5 2 104 122 99 12 46 67 9 277 17 23 5 1 88 1 88 3 3 373 94 373 94 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick, and tile makers, etc 4 4 Glassworkers 33 33 11 4 3,846 461 23 31 2 1 8 51 163 6 12 1 11 1 2,379 447 15 31 2 s' 30 162 6 12 1 Potters 6 693 3,269 170 231 5 10 2S 4,308 86 6 19 1 6 687 3,269 166 231 6 10 23 4,306 36 6 19 1 3 Fishing and mining. 6 4 2' 332 178 68 12 35 2 654 106 5 24 5 332 178 46 12 2 30 641 105 6 24 6 12 5' is' 1 1,467 4 Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. 8 Butchers Confectioners 1 Millers Other food preparers 21 Iron and steel and their products. ■piflC^^imlths 1 Machinists Steam, boiler makers . 1 3 2 1 68 4 14 2 5 o 5 2 5 1 36 44 12 5 34 43 6 Wheelwrights 1 1 1 Leather and its finished products. 370 19 29 370 19 29 68 7 67 7 1 2 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 1 Leather curriers and tanners 6 Liquors and beverages. 3 1 1 2 11 110 162 1 3 2 23 5 34 44 1 26 101 66 7 346 21 76 75 68 12,517 2 174 11,452 135 314 91 4 9 9 10 21 5 6 12 12 1 2 2 11 274 1,686 1 2 2 11 272 344 1 16 2 76 104 1 10 2 76 104 Lumber and its remanu/actures. Cabinetmakers i 165 36 7 1 165 36 Coopers 2 Other woodworkers T 1,341 Metals and Tnetal products other than iron and steel. 28 51 116 6 28 61 116 6 42 42 1 54 7 2 1 54 7 2 12 12 Paper and printing. 3 13 3 . 13 1 1 2 1 19 1 2 1 18 1 Printers, lithographers, and pressm.en Textiles. 19 2 19 2 24 11 24 10 1 i Cotton m^m operatives 2 2 i i Silk mill operatives 21 10 58 71 21 10 68 44 1 7 62 1 5 140 1 1 1 1 6 Dressmakers 27 38 2 36 61 - Milliners Seamstresses 296 213 1,289 409 48 17 165 121 207 1,177 398 48 17 156 174 6 112 11 216 216 140 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 170 5 132 4 38 1 16 1,795 2 7 54 47 25 12 7 2 7 54 3 25 4 1,788 Other textile workers . Miscellaneous industries. " 8 129 8 129 41 287 287 iso 128 2 Photographers 17 2 6,117 59 978 17 17 66 64 2 6 6 Rubber factory operatives 858' 10 246 855' 10 245 3 i' 46 3 117 45 3 105 vi 2 i 386 2 1 127 259 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 16 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 4.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural 1 aborers ^ Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers... Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers. . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers ofart Clergymen Dentists 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 1,752,187 1,062,251 1, 054, 700 301 4,247 1,201 1,133 617 147 225 Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons 550 60 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers-;^ Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) i Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers 453 192 1,656 367 1,266,050 854,957 847, 884 267 1,131 1,123 79 1,849 420 134 111 550 60 218 128,890 7,017 Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors^ and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Other domestic and personal service . 138,284 151 3,560 Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors i Bookkeepers and accountants i Clerks and copyists i Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale)! Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. )......... Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees '."'.'.'.'. Stenographers and typewriters i '.['.'.[" 497 2,169 22, 084 1,811 2,277 172 137, 961 1,522 367 195 111,814 666 19, 961 151 3,276 100,313 857 494 911 17,788 2,568 42, 045 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators. . . Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportiition Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits > Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) '. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers 4,611 2,633 20, 342 2,480 1,486 98 51 1,315 3,663 284, 330 Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters!' Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 1,924 682 3,253 304 131 1,691 62 86 1,810 2,154 1,675 2,566 13, 376 2,464 454 97 61 736 3,209 170, 980 1,924 682 3,060 304 131 1,689 62 85 486, 137 207, 294 206, 816 344 70 10 19 16 TO 24 YEARS. Total. 7, 755, 996 2,544,120 197 13 114 414 20 134 23 17, 076 6,352 118, 323 284 22,194 3 1,258 4,246 1 123 4,210 2,936 77 6,966 26 1,032 579 354 113, 350 193 2,020,776 2,704 462, 176 4,648 16, 662 18, 827 9,078 8,507 742 308, 916 9,538 7,598 6,900 4,014 4,750 18, 420 7,132 4,593 7,740 4,336 31, 076 7,060 6,711 188,281 1,767 1, 767, 389 32, 343 20, 391 2,226 1,348 42,549 4,224 744, 318 85,617 31,341 3, 136 3,514 707,446 72, 118 6,653 10, 166 1, 265, 795 28,142 2,342 14, 479 95, 609 267,014 9,582 136,029 3,632 19,332 13, 877 3,284 69,865 2,444 25, 692 6,693 24, 592 16,439 262, 648 125, 505 69, 575 13, 672 4,677 36,849 2,123 12,099 1, 869, 776 59, 820 17, 499 66,028 6,334 3,891 32, 081 1,665 1,622 Males. Females, 5, 616, 626 2, 281, 487 1,770,747 2,490 460, 544 4,371 16,640 18,647 8,986 8,467 695 120, 738 6,269 7,252 2,868 3,408 4,467 18,138 7,111 4,065 7,561 2,809 8,532 4,840 6,207 36, 132 1,089 949,766 2, 139, 370 262, 633 30, 272 20,222 351 1,126 1,136 3,741 702,297 9,041 3,320 2,741 3,454 84, 952 72, 118 6,532 8,463 993, 726 26,286 2,317 14,425 53, 763 218, 946 9,37? 135, 722 3,276 19,295 13, 417 3,269 66, 963 2,396 23,389 6,264 11, 801 16, 183 173,922 125, 059 15, 759 13, 552 4,677 21,212 2,091 10, 385 1, 270, 909 59,660 17, 445 55, 102 6,298 3,879 32, 033 1,665 1,614 250, 029 214 - 11,632 277 22 280 92 40 47 188, 178 3,279 346 3,032 606 283 282 21 528 179 1,527 22,544 2,220 504 152, 149 678 817, 623 25 TO 34 YEABS. Total. Males. Females, 7, 240, 092 2, 080, 773 2,071 169 1,874 222 41, 413 483 42,021 76, 676 28, 021 395 60 622, 494 708, 118 3,068 1, 293, 327 11,301 22, 750 22,134 8,353 10,152 1,670 405, 673 121 1,703 272, 069 1,856 25 54 41,866 48,068 205 307 356 37 460 15 2,902 48 2,203 339 12, 791 256 88,626 446 53, 816 20 16, 637 32 1,714 698, 867 12,346 10, 155 8,318 28,065 11, 678 19,488 14,582 9,869 33,457 5,904 30,369 19,583 39, 317 159, 325 3,227 1, 436, 068 6, 068, 140 1,955,711 49,064 37, 960 11,596 9,264 34,193 10, 669 673, 195 97, 983 32,380 9,381 23,871 362,637 43,038 31, 463 9,484 1,389,612 613, 708 2,901 1, 263, 566 10,974 22, 715 21,895 8,288 10,138 1,526 257,873 9,778 4,403 26, 903 11, 362 19,419 14,650 9,101 33,087 4,031 13,039 17,227 37,252 45, 313 2,524 972, 607 1,171,962 170 54 926 36 12 48 60,050 8,996 21,681 85,983 182, 681 28,993 164,263 15,885 18,847 19,565 209,888 9,025 1,416 22, 017 14, 103 15, 526 176,329 211, 870 33,553 30, 124 6,133 24,845 4,273 14, 686 1, 927, 966 139, 673 40, 213 82, 878 7,118 9,213 35,558 2,864 2,442 47,392 37,825 1,636 8,074 2,572 649,404 16,631 4,302 8,223 23,489 82,121 43,038 31,234 7,813 1,259,411 67,480 8,949 21,644 62,386 160,853 28,702 164,062 15,441 18,830 19,009 8,949 203,064 8,967 1,248 21,610 11, 130 15,435 138,418 211,376 7,552 30, 116 6,133 19,866 4, 224 13, 987 1, 622, 638 139, 467 40, 173 82,549 7,077 9,206 36,523 2,863 2,434 125,062 94,410 167 29, 761 327 S5 2,462 377 3,915 1,162 316 69 32 758 370 1,873 17,330 2,356 2,065 114,012 703 463, 461 1,672 136 10,060 1,190 31, 621 1,716 23,791 81,362 28,078 1,158 382 280,416 219 1,671 130,201 2,570 47 37 23, 597 21,728 291 211 441 17 656 31 6,834 58 168 407 2,973 91 37, 911 494 26,001 4,979 49 699 305,428 106 40 329 41 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-'.). GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 17 OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. at the Twelith Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] 35 TO 44 YEARS. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 66 ro 64 YEARS. 65 YEARS AND OVER. AGE l-.S-K.VOWN. Total. Males, Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 5,412,977 4,7.W,429 676, 648 3, 703, 262 3,261,805 441,457 2,117,673 1,860,747 256,926 1, 204, 066 1,065,376 138, 691 100, 817 82,606 18, 211 1 1,721,002 1,606,560 114,452 1,437,439 1,820,560 116,879 934, 620 846, 462 89, 168 631,440 570, 383 61,057 26, 674 23,094 3, 480 • 2 303,207 2,255 1,353,558 14,009 16,899 250,886 2,088 1,292,654 13,474 16,885 52, 321 167 61,004 536 14 183,869 1,422 1,210,400 12, 709 9,691 149,306 1,270 1,129,322 12,039 9,680 34,563 162 81,078 670 11 104,381 786 806,281 10, 850 3,819 87, 628 679 733, 914 10,229 3,810 16, 763 107 71,307 621 9 72,045 364 544,021 8,777 1,273 63, 303 312 492,378 8,349 1,267 8,742 52 51,643 428 6 12,250 31 12,494 124 526 10,093 28 11, 191 120 623 2,157 3 1,303 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 18,722 3,762 7,190 1,400 18,416 3,736 7,169 1,344 307 27 21 56 12,008 1,470 4,987 883 11,663 1,451 4,977 862 346 19 10 31 6,982 465 2,537 629 5,709 451 2,629 603 273 4 8 26 2,983 134 1,481 362 2,827 132 1,473 342 156 2 8 20 566 282 278 24 663 280 276 20 3 2 2 4 8 9 10 11 251,660 195,437 56,213 163, 655 129,918 23, 737 88,947 78,957 9,990 48,398 45,413 2,985 4,341 3,177 1,164 12 6,978 5,706 5,516 31,090 6,445 6,301 5,508 3,244 30,339 6,305 677 198 2,272 751 140 3,233 3,368 2,779 23,768 3,683 3,039 3,301 1,731 23,319 3,632 194 67 1,048 449 51 1,266 1,641 1,401 14,519 2,007 1,216 1,616 935 14, 196 1,994 49 26 466 323 13 487 870 709 10,095 1,052 197 1,952 988 8,413 798 462 859 552 9,988 1,047 194 1,962 953 8,390 628 25 11 167 107 6 4.59 75 64 391 89 432 70 31 384 89 27 5 23 7 13 14 15 16 17 8,707 ■ 9,960 7,593 28,926 3,850 8,676 9,946 7,126 28,704 2,660 31 15 468 222 1,200 2,608 6,371 4,583 21, 638 2,444 2,592 6,360 4,324 21,602 1,702 16 11 269 136 742 691 3,326 2,410 14,172 1,519 684 3,321 2,273 14, 098 1,067 7 5 137 74 462 3 121 162 72 367 66 120 162 64 351 41 1 18 19 85 23 170 8 6 16 20 21 22 16,695 28,365 35,133 58,466 3,220 9,201 21,758 32,928 19,991 2,762 7,494 1,607 2,205 38,475 468 7,984 19,402 24, 617 24,611 2,566 4,847 18,342 23,206 9,732 2,289 3,137 1,060 1,411 14,879 277 3,710 14,466 16,459 10,643 1,818 2,555 13,830 14, 665 4,853 1,664 1,165 636 794 5,690 154 1,517 5,909 10,530 3,807 1,074 1,249 5,677 10, 147 2,292 1,023 268 232 383 1,616 51 201 605 468 1,311 40 101 490 421 396 35 100 15 37 915 6 23 24 25 26 27 996, 742 702,710 294,032 645,089 443, 769 201,320 367,273 244, 448 112,825 177, 767 121, 196 56,571 33,307 22,166 11,141 2i^ 29,390 20,719 19, 908 16,697 29,161 28,446 20,642 2,610 14,140 2,276 944 77 17,298 2,457 26,885 12,940 6,709 19,006 14, 670 24,012 12,454 6,679 2,942 12, 213 1,601 486 30 16,064 2,457 22,511 4,312 2,013 12, 493 8,947 16,277 4,119 1,990 2, .586 7,868 666 193 23 9,907 1,.579 15, 612 1,294 510 6,002 4,001 8,768 1,221 604 1,805 3,380 221 73 6 4,197 621 8,547 384 268 141 104 664 375 268 30 85 60 9 29 30 m 19 614 31 32 33 14,140 479, 767 92,726 19,542- 10,420 11,446 462,973 15,632 2,005 8,864 2,695 16,794 77,094 17,537 1,566 12, 530 319, 617 60, 704 16,676 6,885 10, 616 307,392 6,676 1,286 6,741 1,914 12,226 64, 028 15,389 1,144 9,616 182, 976 28, 169 13,109 3,043 8,720 176,657 1,869 920 2,599 896 7,319 26, 300 12, 1,S9 444 5,026 96, 933 11,652 7,662 1,049 4,735 92,624 495 413 915 290 4,809 11,157 7,149 134 199 14, 724 3,145 660 109 180 14,102 293 45 89 19 622 2,862 616 20 34 35 36 37 38 31,372 178,468 8,238 38,283 8,011 30,680 50,602 8,238 38,047 6,220 692 127, 966 16,766 98, 038 2, 577 28,713 5,258 16,168 24, 969 2,677 28,539 4,026 597 73,069 6,439 47,926 657 18, 449 2,848 6,172 10,644 657 18,362 2,120 267 37, 282 1,740 24,398 209 7,147 1,477 1,654 4,822 209 7,107 1,091 86 19, 576 184 8,343 1,899 342 2,241 182 2,438 1,899 340 1,790 2 5, 906 39 40 41 236 1,791 174 1,232 87 728 40 386 2 461 42 43 990,356 9i5,677 44,679 573,902 554,120 19, 782 289,387 279,691 9,796 130,226 126, 068 4,168 16,448 16,763 695 44 61,086 12,774 18,887 38,833 89, 329 58,575 12,722 18,869 33,160 82,246 2,511 52 28 5,673 7,083 47,382 13, 380 12,128 19, 387 41,609 45,490 13,324 12, 114 18,099 38,833 1,892 66 14 1,288 2,776 29, 178 14, 41S 7,349 9,724 21,273 28,044 14,353 7,337 9,393 20,282 1,134 66 12 331 991 13,888 21,242 3,638 3,407 7,103 13,419 21, 192 3,633 3,308 6,838 469 60 5 99 265 662 232 1,365 414 ■ 1,156 622 229 1,364 330 1,044 40 3 1 84 112 45 46 47 48 49 ■28,734 118,024 18,844 12, 472 18,328 28,517 117, 866 18,522 12,460 17,668 217 159 322 12 660 17,082 68,026 11,414 7,317 12, 034 16,929 67,923 11,255 7,313 11,546 153 103 169 4 489 6,514 30,402 4,316 3,728 6,933 6,453 30, 349 4,219 3,723 6,546 61 63 97 5 387 1,542 10,810 1,213 1,568 3,583 1,527 10,777 1,177 1,665 3,341 15 33 36 3 242 489 1,979 199 306 276 486 1,973 195 306 255 4 6 4 60 61 62 53 20 54 9,655 227,318 12,867 1,015 22,084 9,606 217,901 12, 805 966 21,809 49 9,417 62 49 275 6,739 166,197 10,114 763 13,812 6,691 147,805 10,061 746 13,663 48 7,392 53 17 149 3,565 86,952 5,642 653 6,856 3,532 82, 061 6,511 544 6,786 33 4,891 31 9 70 1,352 39,284 2,270 265 2,675 1,339 36,919 2,261 261 2,648 13 2,366 9 4 27 105 1,816 81 46 210 104 1,744 81 43 206 1 71 65 66 57 3 4 68 69 9,034 10,597 88,320 142, 083 6,106 8,198 10,518 77,372 141,702 1,755 836 79 10,948 381 4,361 4,769 6.556 4i;017 66, 093 1,182 4,468 5,521 37,683 65,886 606 311 34 3,334 207 676 1,950 2,347 16,847 23, 046 309 1,844 2,380 15,840 22,949 176 1,311 196 564 1,748 3,501 106 17 1,007 96 133 1 639 903 5,337 6,543 81 201 28 120 936 1,699 608 892 5,049 6,613 52 31 11 288 30 29 71 274 1,047 4,852 172 273 67 273 871 4,844 62 273 4 1 176 8 120 60 61 62 63 64 65 17, 612 2,771 8,460 4,007 11,126 17,601 2,771 7,475 3,907 10,697 11 5,744 844 2,647 3,032 6,635 6,739 844 2,354 2,961 6,377 196 632 1,801 3,646 28 101 916 1,603 65 189 29 142 65 161 29 187 66 975 100 429 298 71 258 68 53 146 19 19 96 28 67 68 5 69 1,463,227 1,286,055 167, 172 893, 177 813, 438 79,739 447,446 412,299 36, 147 216, 235 202, 315 13,920 20, 147 18,416 1,731 71 162,620 40,308 66,374 4,772 152,622 40,276 66,226 4,689 98 33 148 83 127, 337 33,348 42,365 2,872 127, 266 33,324 42,275 2,821 81 24 90 61 76, 170 18,382 19, 698 1,144 76, 113 i 18,373 19, 647 1, 122 57 9 61 22 43, 612 10,178 7,780 420 1,903 901 246 545 43,681 10, 171 7,759 412 1,899 899 246 641 31 7 21 8 4 2 4 1,686 638 614 40 1,683 538 613 40 116 2 71 r 1 li 7 8,843 16,843 2,197 2,163 8,839 16,827 2,197 2,160 4 16 7,799 7,868 1,360 1,628 7,791 7,848 1,359 1,625 8 15 1 3 3,810 2,801 659 918 3,801 2, 793 6-59 917 8 151 1 15 1 30 161 15 30 7 7 3 i 23054—04- 18 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 4.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 85 87 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 lU 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturingand mechanical pursuits— Con, Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Qlassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters . Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermeni Miners and quarrymen Food and Hndred products. Bakers Butchers'- Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and ilieir products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers ^ Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle-makers and repairers . Leather.curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc- Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Imraber and its remanUifactiires. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers ....... Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives ........ Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives' . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufi makers Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers- ' Manufacturers and ofScials, etc ...... Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives. --'!!!!!!!! Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries . .' ! - . . . 208 583 2,413 5,365 2,275 24,217 1,948 1,382 399 2,056 249 1,972 1,525 7,592 4,170 321 301 830 111 842 8,235 536 1,377 866 751 532 24 297 990 4,925 5,721 915 617 1,408 2,874 1,890 1,965 3,333 268 1,557 6, 289 1,319 44, 427 8,267 8, 938 6,626 12,428 6,709 980 3,227 7,673 3,636 10, 927 1,961 639 605 848 115 238 1,039 11, 462 724 36, 477 2,368 4,816 338 692 2,150 24,113 1,560 1,382 366 647 242 l,r8 1,522 7,228 4,148 321 296 737 ni 707 5,215 466 1,113 519 596 466 24 297 978 4,892 4,811 398 795 2,545 1,634 636 629 245 842 5,661 678 650 21, 005 2,070 2, 933 3,164 5,297 51 406 43 280 482 3,561 447 605 848 228 45 549 125 104 1,409 7 794 369 22 93 'iS5 ;,020 70 264 347 155 66 16 TO 24 YEABS. Total. 12 33 910 107 219 613 329 256 1,329 2,804 23 715 628 125 669 23,422 6.197 6,005 3,461 7,131 6,658 .574 3,184 7,393 3,153 7,866 1,632 115 172 66 610 429 5,090 6,372 631 93 24,634 11,843 5,236 4,601 15,237 17,649 15,548 135, 551 19,929 28, 691 5,044 10, 367 4,942 9,246 34,313 79, 315 82, 267 7,966 3,345 7,305 1,440 6,069 54,667 6,841 10,426 2,958 3, 582 2,824 478 4,333 6,496 49, 895 31,180 8,032 6,547 9,856 19,514 16,650 13, 867 11,881 8,336 13, 484 56, 526 5,617 6,881 107, 234 25, 317 26, 919 29, 536 44,199 110, 898 7,770 41,312 61, 243 19, 807 64, 989 10, 070 3,243 3,461 30,589 4,980 14, 367 3,014 6,281 8,438 48,669 7,893 163, 440 Males. Females. 5,217 2,895 14, 932 15, 915 8,375 4,173 15,168 135,229 18,684 23,538 4,838 6,545 4,872 6,334 34,260 77, 269 82, 014 7,963 3,323 6,830 1,436 4,865 34,737 6,649 9,319 2,007 3,125 2,666 459 4,297 6,447 49, 721 27,566 7,499 3,882 5,960 18,382 14, 219 4,686 1,659 3,044 8,267 47,270 4,747 2,861 47, 279 5,624 7,803 13, 611 16, 992 543 1,763 3,486 32,568 1,915 2,263 8,439 30,522 1,425 13,626 2,888 4,823 4,445 24, 874 6,961 110, 660 19 1,706 305 1,634 85 1,924 380 322 1,245 163 206 4,822 70 2,912 63 2,046 253 3 22 476 4 1,204 19,830 292 1,106 961 457 158 19 36 49 174 3,614 633 2,665 1,132 1,431 9,282 10, 322 292 5,227 9,256 870 4,030 59, 956 19,793 19, 116 16,026 27,207 110,355 3,922 40,964 69,480 16, 321 32,426 8,155 980 12 67 3, 555 712 126 1,468 3,993 23,686 932 52,880 > TO 84 yiJaks. Total. 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 9,021 4,123 14,364 13, 603 16,684 4,306 19,234 174, 993 24,200 35,517 6,780 7,635 9,763 8,055 59, 936 93,046 86,764 10, 899 3,844 8,443 2,483 5,721 47, 636 9,789 11, 935 1,477 2,878 5,639 953 7,954 8,382 50,310 29, 157 8,704 6,694 6,712 20, 301 17,245 7,668 3,848 3, .584 10, 392 48, 539 5,933 4,732 49,898 8,234 10,383 17, 750 23, 208 104, 042 6,488 23, 493 36, 785 9,045 63,041 5,793 2,283 4,484 71,848 2, 899 55, 022 3,969 8,960 6,638 31, 736 8,935 113, 663 Males. Females. 9,009 3,579 14,291 13, 314 16,666 3,825 18, 793 174, 776 23,446 35,461 6,666 6,338 9,721 7,316 59,887 92,499 86,655 10, 898 8,335 2,481 6,381 37, 763 9,651 11,668 1,283 2,771 5,617 948 7,940 8,313 50,232 27,985 8,531 5,394 5,443 20, 106 16, 811 4,093 833 3,498 8,445 44,191 6,586 2,654 28, 129 2,699 6,301 10, 956 13,230 621 4,665 423 1,384 2,327 48, 892 2,010 2,047 4,476 71, 806 1,169 54,284 3,928 7,711 4,442 24, 078 8,362 97,489 12 544 441 217 754 56 114 1,297 49 547 109 1 108 2 9,873 138 267 194 107 22 6 1,172 173 1,300 1,269 196 434 3,475 3,015 86 1,947 4,348 347 2,078 21,769 6,635 6,082 6,794 9,978 103,421 1,833 23,070 35,401 6,718 14,149 3,783 42 1,730 738 41 1,245 2,096 7,667 573 16,174 GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900-Continued. 19 36 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 5,481 2,986 9,684 7,715 14,575 2,668 16,018 126,247 17,731 27,846 3,927 5,461 9,917 6,323 66,962 62,905 66, 580 7,867 2,797 5,866 2,761 3,664 37,334 8,614 9,699 857 1,914 6,733 836 9,048 7,990 30, 758 21.282 6,240 4,995 4,344 13, 708 11,746 3,681 1,336 2,161 6,009 25,384 4,676 2,872 26,037 3,248 4,899 10,258 13,646 71,216 4,210 11,195 22,610 4,302 46,303 4,188 1,760 3,318 63,361 1,782 73,454 3,206 6,011 3,480 21,780 6,319 78,707 5,471 2,871 9,506 7,625 14,566 2,646 15,605 126, 087 16,876 27,786 3,802 4,634 9,886 5,963 56, 912 62,702 56, 608 7,866 2,792 6,811 2,761 3,492 32, 777 8,564 9,528 796 1,873 6,722 9,044 7,978 30, 716 20, 689 5,188 4,513 3,913 13,640 11, 617 2,698 504 2,124 5,154 24,210 4,460 1,842 16, 031 1,366 3,380 7,446 9,346 497 3,416 417 882 1,299 37,160 1,769 1,676 3,313 63,324 789 72,650 3,184 5,448 2,845 18,162 6,013 72,611 10 115 28 90 20 123 413 160 855 60 125 827 31 360 40 203 72 2 5 46 45 TO 54 YEARS. Total. 72 4,667 50 71 61 62 482 431 68 129 832 37 856 1,174 216 1,030 10,006 1,893 1,519 2,812 4,300 70, 719 796 10,778 21,728 3,003 8,143 2,429 85 5 37 993 804 22 663 635 3,628 306 6,196 Males. Females. 3,059 1,617 5,233 3,876 11, 013 68, 372 9,012 15,161 1,875 8,207 7,689 3,177 40,426 31, 332 31, 933 3,836 1,461 3,279 2,712 1,612 27,138 6,848 5,570 614 932 3,524 487 6,864 6,104 16,973 13,265 2,446 2,769 2,140 8,493 6,820 1,728 476 1,032 3,234 11,421 3,179 1,722 12, 762 1,338 2,024 6,437 6,726 34,787 2,027 5,269 12,614 1,688 22,836 3,083 1,187 1,794 37,062 1,072 56,894 2,380 3,314 1,486 11,336 3,886 45,763 3,061 1,676 6,219 3,838 9,075 1,269 10, 733 68,254 8,424 16, 107 1,796 2,750 7,671 2,960 40, 398 31,263 31,869 3,835 1,460 3,261 2,708 1,486 25,504 6,824 5,640 492 3,518 482 6,857 6,092 16, 938 12, 907 2,428 2,661 2,009 8,463 , 5, 770 1,375 226 1,020 2,764 10, 993 3,045 1,182 8,887 607 1,863 4,340 5,067 239 1,702 298 348 568 18,867 1,164 1,138 1,791 37,040 603 66,299 2,371 3,132 1,327 9,840 3,746 43, 338 118 688 64 79 467 18 217 1,634 24 55 TO 64 YEAKS. Total. 22 7 12 36 358 18 108 131 30 60 363 260 12 470 428 134 540 3,876 731 461 1,097 1,669 34,548 326 4,971 12,266 1,120 3,969 1,929 22 669 595 182 159 1,495 140 2,425 1,161 610 2,046 l,3.'i7 8,775 501 6,255 28,062 4,506 6,863 842 1,678 4,874 1,233 21,841 12, 047 16, 117 1,676 517 1,671 2,235 673 19, 462 4,669 2,533 267 372 1,276 251 4,150 4,186 6,131 7,079 1,038 1,647 1,167 3,806 2,708 987 167 611 1,196 5,166 1,522 1,077 4,645 492 912 2,499 3,068 14,285 893 2,428 6,885 663 13,460 2,521 677 661 16,373 526 30, 829 1,466 1,637 691 4,626 2,014 22,267 Males. Females, 1,158 687 2,038 1,346 3,766 483 6,143 28,013 4,137 6,821 789 1,410 4,858 1,129 21,826 12,006 15, 079 1,576 616 1,666 2,235 565 19, 028 4,644 2,620 254 1,267 260 4,144 4,180 6,124 6,856 1,034 1,619 1,139 3,791 2, 694 813 107 509 1,042 6,069 1,461 691 3,346 260 785 2,189 2,473 115 768 161 116 223 11,651 957 112 49 369 42 63 268 16 104 B5 YEAKS AND OVER. Total. Males. Females. 424 16 13 6 7 223 174 60 2 164 107 1,199 242 127 310 586 14, 170 125 2,267 6,769 430 1,909 1,564 653 24 649 2 15,366 8 284 242 30,484 346 1,462 4 1,487 50 652 39 4,160 466 1,943 71 21,176 1,092 229 168 1,498 213 3,446 10,188 1,946 2,769 363 800 3,062 326 12, 614 3,796 6,076 528 197 668 1,779 14, 270 2,826 1,184 118 106 422 110 2,960 3,069 1,837 4,118 363 890 490 1,752 1,430 466 60 261 381 1,828 632 750 1,172 180 298 1,238 4,682 340 773 3,312 263 9,860 1,936 411 197 4,694 180 13, 740 905 639 198 1,708 1,020 10,426 228 162 801 392 1,498 208 3,401 10,172 1,813 2,767 319 667 3,050 291 12,606 3,783 6,063 527 197 666 1,779 162 14, 147 2, 820 1,180 118 103 419 110 2,960 3,067 1,836 3,927 360 882 477 1,748 1,426 433 36 260 333 1,801 613 485 938 111 260 796 961 67 298 46 48 94 404 197 4,693 100 18,604 904 624 187 1,569 977 9,973 132 12 34 133 12 36 123 6 4 AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females 2 1 191 19 266 234 69 48 74 277 4,625 42 727 3,264 169 947 1,223 1 80 136 1 16 11 149 231 35 136 209 15 784 2,905 136 220 41 38 90 2,110 669 692 626 36 69 858 209 30 166 139 13 76 180 27 19 316 44 87 222 117 467 26 184 267 39 371 61 22 64 771 11 684 28 53 96 260 231 36 301 133 209 15 776 2,897 131 219 37 32 90 2,098 569 692 525 94 11 70 18 43 35 58 856 191 163 138 13 68 169 23 16 173 14 166 72 5 18 16 12 302 42 17 64 771 6 579 27 45 84 213 49 946 12 49 143 30 79 87 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 57 127 45 12H 462 129 7 VM 181 131 241 132 27 133 69 134 19 135 6 136 137 138 6 139 6 140 1 141 8 142 12 143 47 144 145 112 146- 20 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. •Table 5.— NATIVE WHITE PEESONS OF NATIVE PARENTAGE ^ 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers 2 Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers — Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc — Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specifled)^ Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers ! . . Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.).. Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc .. Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 2 Bookkeepers and accountants 2.. Clerks and copyists 2 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Merchants and dealers ( wholesale ) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters 2 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation . 10 TO 15 YEAES. Total. 837,655 564,517 561, 067 111 2,075 167 721 46 1,305 314 63 94 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 2 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers , Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitter's" .' Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified)! 264 85 107, 134 69 54,606 1,387 50,005 53 638 49, 756 667 285 777 736 472 IB, 779 1,746 457 8,940 1,102 559 53 34 783 1,706 114, 943 852 228 1,384 166 .54 0111 2.') ■I 2 Males. Females. 682, 953 510,545 507,186 94 329 2,031 154 714 37 692 198 68 42 171 33 365 86 60 51, 398 2.53 5,693 53 576 384 8,381 5,017 736 464 818 14,' 657' 666 440 6,638 1,088 213 .52 34 466 1,604 70, 798 862 228 1,321 166 64 660 25 42 154, 702 53, 972 53,881 17 116 6 62 245 6 3,108 1,134 62 7,311 3 393 1,458 10 77 "i,'i22 1,079 17 2,307 14 1 '327 102 44, 146 10 TO 24 YEAES. Total. 3,688,465 1, 454, 625 ,111,767 1,236 312, 601 1,934 9,134 11, 212 1,500 4,708 433 199, 803 4,928 4,150 3,278 2,301 3,230 9,462 4,931 3,137 5,310 2,655 18, 378 5,202 4,791 127, 329 821 657,533 12, 716 6,068 1,037 710 22, 599 1,116 331,986 18, 520 11, .523 1,567 1,073 206, 761 40, 980 3,656 2,222 630, 336 16, 793 1,676 6,252 47, 830 141,074 5,776 60,832 2, 061 8,491 3,140 2,348 34, 839 1,291 9,718 4,498 9,618 2,094 132, 717 62, 964 36, 113 7,366 3, 123 23,126 1,143 5,663 746, 268 33, 268 6,927 28, 624 3,070 1,768 11,668 606 1,031 Males. 2, 935, 199 1, 398, 778 1, 060, 657 1,122 308, 408 1,833 9,127 11, 149 1,484 4,686 412 77, 469 3,283 3,991 1,363 1,954 3,068 9,375 4,917 2,795 5,180 1,547 3,683 3,654 4,487 27, 852 520 418, 689 12, 119 6,025 163 598 436 1,001 324, 199 3,533 1,936 1,448 1,049 19, 875 40, 980 3,609 1,728 508, 480 15,683 1,568 6,232 28,785 lis, 534 5,661 60,725 1,917 8,476 3,090 2,338 33, 769 1,272 9,032 4,298 6,005 2,034 96, 622 62, 768 9,553 7,357 3,123 14, 689 1,130 631, 783 33, 183 6,909 28, 209 3,049 1,763 11,661 605 1,025 Females. 753, 266 56, 747 51, 210 114 4,193 101 63 16 22 21 122, 334 1,645 159 1,915 347 162 87 14 342 130 1,008 14, 796 1,648 304 99,477 301 238,844 597 43 884 112 22, 163 115 7,787 9,987 9,687 119 24 186, 886 46 494 121, 856 1,110 18 20 19, 046 22,640 125 107 134 16 50 10 1,070 19 686 200 4,613 60 36, 195 196 26, 660 8,437 13 624 214, 485 85 18 315 21 6 17 25 TO 34 YEARS. 3,310,883 1, 190, 657 334, 290 1,244 819,492 4,126 11, 636 12, 677 1,287 5,007 265, 934 6,432 6,501 4,732 14, 213 8,106 10, 367 9,963 6,793 24, 187 3,629 16, 148 13, 161 27,707 103,273 1,733 437, 647 19, 477 10, 737 5,177 4,227 15,404 2,137 239, 416 12, 995 13, 612 3,893 5,489 70, 626 19, 604 12,569 2,385 693, 914 34,530 6,132 8,061 46,842 98, 126 18, 048 66, 642 8,513 6,749 4,283 6,065 102, 626 4,678 478 14,420 5,242 1,498 91, 269 107,032 19, 829 14,314 3,470 16, 268 2,163 6,646 732, 781 72, 920 14, 070 39, 667 3,919 11,540 882 1,494 2,911,507 1,163,734 320, 431 1,171 806,804 3,963 11, 619 12,681 1,279 6,001 886 163, 605 5,156 6,293 2,027 13,548 7,922 10,337 9,948 6,255 23,933 2,247 4,848 11,415 26,403 32,851 1,423 333, 765 18, 964 10, 691 601 3,574 823 1,890 235, 318 4,126 1,976 3,554 5,425 12,807 19,604 12,495 1,917 630, 945 33,031 6,104 8,046 34, 807 17,864 66, 666 8,339 6,742 4,231 6,047 100, 404 4,648 412 14, 166 4,296 1,480 75,412 106,835 4,724 14, 313 3,470 13, 696 2,136 6,390 619, 458 72, 869 14, 064 39,642 3,892 3,886 11,683 882 1,488 Females. 399, 376 26,923 13.859 73 12,688 163 17 92, 329 1,277 208 2,706 665 183 30 16 638 264 1,382 11, 300 1,736 1,304 70,422 310 103, 882 613 46 4,576 653 14,581 247 4,098 64 67, 718 74 468 62,969 16 12,035 11,237 184 77 174 7 52 2,222 30 66 264 946 18 15,857 197 15, 105 2,673 28 266 113, 273 61 16 125 27 2 7 1 See explanatory notes on page .' 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 21 IN EACH OF 140 GKOUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 6.J 35 TO 44 YEARS. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS. 05 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Malt'M. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. MalCK. Females. Total. Males. Females. 2,449,284 2,204,728 244,556 1,847,396 1, 665, 181 182, 214 1, 101, 944 554,393 981, 294 120,650 660, 566 379,768 592,910 67,655 45,186 39,794 5,392 1 993,680 962,148 41,532 858,214 803, 314 64,900 506,363 49,030 343,741 36,027 11,105 4,491 15 5,696 42 297 407 15 131 11 3,621 10, 577 628 2 129,695 979 834,867 5,110 8,014 10,850 693 3,285 887 162, 136 121,474 908 801, 576 4,865 8,006 10,694 690 3,229 816 117,370 8,221 71 32,791 255 8 156 3 6 21 34, 766 77, 703 633 759,770 5,232 4,831 7,057 257 2,173 558 100,235 72, 133 668 711, 026 4,898 4,828 6,890 264 2,170 647 84, 369 5,570 65 48, 744 334 3 167 3 3 11 15,866 42,416 375 500,038 4,893 1,970 3,387 61 900 353 61,813 39,899 330 454,027 4,688 1,964 3,254 61 896 344 54,721 2,517 45 46,011 305 6 133 28,922 176 343,323 4,190 754 1,687 21 451 244 35,490 27,849 156 308,662 3,994 752 1,622 20 460 236 33,418 1,073 20 34,661 196 2 65 1 1 8 2,072 4,357 15 5,309 41 296 404 16 130 10 2,696 134 3 4 387 1 1 3 5 6 7 8 9 4 9 7,092 1 1 925 10 11 12 3,597 2,598 3,021 14,424 4,692 4,263 6,130 4,932 21,176 2,222 7,823 14,731 26,004 35,769 1,764 284,266 3,248 2,509 1,364 13,968 4,606 4,247 6,118 4,579 21,017 1,316 2,944 13,546 23,577 12,832 1,619 211,609 349 89 1,667 466 86 16 12 353 169 906 4,879 1,185 1,427 22,937 236 72, 746 1,751 1,628 1,572 12,237 2,977 1,389 4,107 3,027 16,964 1,498 3,599 13,243 18,885 15,784 1,674 208,011 1,649 1,591 770 11,930 2,941 1,378 4,100 2,823 16, 863 899 1,465 12, 401 17,919 6,216 1,426 148, 663 102 37 802 307 36 11 7 204 101 599 2,134 842 966 9,569 149 69, 348 736 830 785 8,394 1,722 382 2,158 1,686 11,571 994 1,568 10,638 12,113 7,109 1,227 124, 183 930 775 7, .543 6,484 9,909 3,475 61,874 4,286 6,171 1,321 1, 1.52 12,095 253 7,913 1,003 161,484 717 814 423 8,148 1,711 376 2,164 1,680 11,611 607 781 10, 024 11,530 3,203 1,142 85, 207 19 16 362 246 11 6 4 106 60 387 787 514 583 3,906 85 38, 976 301 514 366 6,818 922 118 1,421 720 7,087 642 526 4,461 ■8,499 2,508 688 62, 085 291 508 247 6,741 917 115 1,421 692 7,068 399 357 4,268 8,230 1,503 661 42,846 10 6 118 77 6 3 420 62 43 209 81 97 133 66 312 46 143 457 388 1,034 30 10,683 397 68 24 204 81 96 133 59 307 32 62 443 366 320 26 8,162 23 4 19 5 13 14 15 16 17 1 18 19 28 19 143 169 193 269 1,005 27 19, 239 7 5 14 81 14 33 714 5 2,531 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 9,641 6,186 9,687 7,660 13,866 3,071 161,923 12,286 7,845 3,806 6,272 33,442 2,451 13,999 2,132 479, 760 9,342 6,166 1,099 6,253 643 2,652 147,960 2,318 800 3,330 6,186 6,719 2,461 13,946 1,646 457, 256 299 20 8,688 1,407 13, 212 419 3,963 9,967 7,045 476 M7 26, 723 3,402 2,390 10,440 7,948 13,379 3,497 109, 622 8,743 7,160 2,781 3,236 20,984 677 12,149 1,613 303,223 3,253 2,382 1,511 6,505 474 3,177 106,510 1,124 688 2,426 3,183 3,574 677 12,103 1,176 293, 368 149 ,s 8, 929 1,443 12, 905 320 3,112 7,619 6, 562 356 63 17,410 861 765 1,522 4,469 280 3,306 60, 047 630 467 1,176 1,133 1,842 253 7,886 690 166, 920 79 10 6,021 1,026 9,629 169 1,827 3,- 765 5,704 146 19 10,253 235 172 3,963 2,636 6,349 2,129 32,073 1,484 3,219 482 336 6,274 101 3,077 ■ 666 75, 139 204 172 1,221 2,241 107 2,057 31, 232 201 206 447 326 894 101 3,063 376 73, 409 31 169 163 61 67 296 43 4,857 257 361 62 86 2,412 1,621 205 65 10, 077 166 163 18 66 34 37 4,780 67 33 47 86 807 1,621 203 46 9,617 4 29 30 2,742 394 5,242 72 841 1,283 3,014 36 10 5,380 33 11 261 6 77 200 318 6 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 38 39 1,605 40 41 53' 487 22, 504 46 437 9,856 27 313 4. .504 14 181 1,730 9 460 42 43 44 34,479 8,377 7,300 21,484 46,263 18,229 46,906 9,069 4,190 3,954 6,458 107,806 6,590 328 14, 066 3,091 970 46,784 67,519 4,004 7,957 1,326 5,508 2,077 6,046 539,463 32,896 8,346 7,285 17, 971 41, 935 18, 077 46,842 8,902 4,183 3,891 6,430 105,063 6,563 308 13,902 2,761 961 41,504 67, 355 1,014 7,958 1,326 4,890 2,027 4,872 466, 445 1,583 31 15 3,513 4,318 152 64 157 7 63 28 2,743 27 20 164 330 9 5,280 164 2,990 4 29, 278 8,838 5,636 11, 621 24, 490 11, 616 31,088 5,357 2,707 3,386 4,748 79, 943 5,612 269 9,559 1,766 516 24,403 31, 195 826 2,973 429 1,863 1,770 3, 334 377,712 28,010 8,807 5,631 10,681 22,589 11, 500 31,066 6,274 2,705 3,317 4,718 77,763 5,581 267 9,454 1,630 511 22, 460 31,108 301 2,971 429 1,659 1,740 3,206 335, 467 1,268 31 5 940 1,901 116 32 83 2 69 30 2,180 31 2 105 136 6 1,943 87 525 2 19,319 9,267 3,926 6,223 13, 723 4,669 14, 208 2,030 1,391 2,428 2, 553 46,824 3,269 249 5,035 788 234 10, 721 9,988 197 700 102 472 1,135 2,044 200,071 18,496 9,225 3,920 6,980 12, 999 4,621, 14, 189 1,971 1,387 2,366 2,636 45,288 3,255 244 4,992 736 230 10,134 9,950 97 700 102 424 1,110 1,968 179, 083 823 42 5 243 724 38 19 69 4 62 17 1,636 14 6 43 52 4 687 38 100 9,607 13,232 2,165 2,142 4,612 1,107 4,977 628 586 1,414 993 21,8,58 1,367 112 2,056 261 103 3,468 2,673 50 89 19 87 642 891 108,083 9,279 13, 200 2,162 2,075 4,420 1,097 4,961 603 584 1,374 984 21, 156 1,362 111 2,033 248 102 3, 312 2,656 30 89 19 72 631 849 99, 496 328 32 3 67 192 10 16 25 2 40 9 702 5 1 23 13 1 156 17 20 534 173 696 321 898 434 957 128 126 72 69 1,121 62 34 182 32 34 777 2,738 140 218 64 172 15 100 9,800 502 170 695 253 816 431 954 126 126 70 68 1,103 62 33 178 31 34 666 2,734 42 218 54 149 16 97 8,8.52 32 3 1 68 82 3 3 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 52 68 1 18 54 55 56 57 1 4 1 68 69 60 61 111 4 98 62 63 64 65 66 eik' 50 174 73, 008 204 30 128 42, 245 48 25 76 20,988 16 11 42 8,587 68 3 948 69 70 77, 083 13,066 30, 127 2,688 3,572 5,621 669 1,319 77,024 13,064 30, 068 2,644 3,671 5,516 669 1,317 69 11 69 44 1 6 71,562 12, 364 22, 429 1,748 3,739 2,659 •437 1,087 71, 609 12, 357 22,393 1,710 3,736 2,657 437 1,086 43 7 36 38 3 2 46, 050 7,285 10, 806 712 1,861 1,018 227 624 45,021 7,283 10,775 694 1,858 1,016 227 624 29 2 31 18 3 2 28,310 4,783 4,461 262 1,050 343 108 404 28, 293 4,780 4,450 256 1,049 342 108 400 17 3 11 6 1 1 1,122 238 434 34 58 103 6 26 1,120 238 434 34 58 103 6 26 2 71 72 73 i::::;:;:; 74 75 76 77 78 2' 1 4 22 STA'JISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 5.— NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF NATIVE PARENTAGE' 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturingand mechanical pursuits— Con. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers 10 TO 16 YEARS. Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glaasworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen - Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and sled and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers 2 Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and g-rate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finislied products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc . ." ! .' Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Total. 1,035 2,950 135 523 1,227 8,459 579 421 190 693 172 631 695 2,854 1,491 135 108 299 50 269 3,192 234 431 225 219 85 19 79 316 2,239 2,049 iir>5 205 336 1,072 583 648 1,023 84 565 2, MRS 263 388 29,496 4,212 3,729 2,120 3,316 1,616 286 1,070 2,198 1,563 1,480 605 207 160 473 289 38 101 343 4,230 •im 13,2i;9 Males. 98 1,010 2,673 135 347 1,215 8,426 473 421 177 250 171 400 693 2,762 1,483 136 107 264 60 222 2,009 207 348 137 185 83 19 79 812 2,219 1,694 236 117 195 973 618 202 164 76 364 2,564 213 200 13,886 1, 178 1,393 Females. ,073 .,653 10 126 11 41 213 414 116 148 160 473 76 78 229 1,848 263 9,413 25 277 13 443 1 231 1,183 27 3 20 855 140 99 65 446 859 9 201 324 40 188 16,611 3,034 2,836 1,047 1,763 1,006 161 1,059 2,157 1,350 1,066 69 '213' 23 114 2,382 26 3,816 16 TO 34 YEARS. Total. > See explanatory notes on page 5. 8,495 1,601 5,593 9,740 3,064 3,848 8,556 62, 814 6,876 8,347 2,597 8,722 3,419 3,293 16,846 30, 662 36, 327 3,292 1,329 3,359 715 1,691 20, 794 3,228 3,150 917 1,478 2,519 23, 920 12, 843 2,172 2, 515 2,804 8,764 4,916 4,315 3,824 1,171 6,152 27,885 1,464 1,749 47, 472 11, .546 9,757 8,472 10, 706 40, 842 2,861 21, 069 22, 143 8,245 9, 667 2,662 1,288 808 17, 029 2,334 7,484 1,276 3,663 2,163 17, 298 3,183 61, 087 Males. Temales. 3,491 971 5,397 8,819 3,031 2,312 8, .519 52, 717 5,632 8,322 2,515 2,206 3,387 2,254 16, 827 30, 087 36, 288 1,823 8,172 712 1,384 13, 162 3,092 2,810 638 852 400 240 1,466 2,494 28,864 11,506 2,051 1,534 1,718 8,844 4,644 1,425 503 1,045 3,476 22, 787 1,269 896 22, 871 2,745 2,902 4,168 4,606 125 1,094 141 254 1,431 3,825 687 1,026 803 16, 992 671 7,202 1,240 2,819 1,387 8,913 2,778 44,148 4 630 196 921 23 1,031 37 97 343 25 82 1,516 32 1,039 19 576 89 8 6 187 3 337 7,632 136 840 279 184 8 13 12 26 66 1,337 121 981 1,086 420 272 2,920 3,821 126 1,676 5,098 206 863 24, 601 8,801 6,856 4,804 6,100 40,717 1,267 20, 928 21,889 6,814 5,832 2,075 257 5 37 1,663 282 86 844 776 8,386 355 16, 939 25 TO 84 TEAES. Total. 6,071 1,144 4,681 6,121 6,077 2,020 9,137 54,773 4,605 11,296 8,105 2,509 6,646 2,280 27,768 29,589 85, 779 3,733 1,336 8,686 1,164 1,116 15,887 4,212 2,696 720 359 467 2,049 2,992 23, 570 10, 873 1,869 2,674 1,867 8,435 4,527 2,106 1, 132 1,145 8,555 23,899 1,170 981 16,846 8,227 2,817 48,698 1,637 12,849 14, 931 3,119 7,245 1,617 920 910 34,009 1,582 29,254 1,700 5,375 1,874 10,369 2,951 39,463 Males. 6,069 990 4,646 5,988 6,070 1,772 9,111 54,724 4,357 11,283 3,054 2,140 6,521 2,036 27,743 29, 372 86,745 8,733 1,834 3,547 1,162 1,047 12, 296 4,157 2,624 321 694 357 456 2,048 2,986 23,637 10, 615 1,834 2,194 1,542 8,865 4,431 1,153 297 1,107 3,099 21,077 1,101 625 10,869 1,148 1,066 2,667 2,663 142 1,041 165 168 761 3,970 526 878 910 33,986 606 28,915 1,690 4,676 1,087 7,717 2,769 84,774 Females. 2 154 35 133 7 248 248 13 51 369 24 245 25 167 34 3,591 55 72 62 36 480 326 70 96 953 836 38 466 2,822 356 6,986 2,079 1,261 1,416 1,786 43, 651 696 12,694 14,763 2,368 3,276 1,092 23 976 10 799 287 2,652 182 4,689 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 23 IN EACH OF 140 GEOUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PEEIODS: IQOO^Continued. 35 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 3,386 696 2,891 2,735 3,710 967 7,425 36, 518 2,870 8,396 1,880 1,667 6,347 1,324 24,742 17,444 21, 240 2,155 874 2,341 1,367 613 11,856 1,934 161 453 256 401 1,799 2,491 13, 305 7,306 1,074 1,871 1,162 5,176 2,876 1,053 464 638 1,934 11,766 674 8,093 1,365 699 2,182 2,509 35,806 1,173 6,397 10,599 1,623 4,577 1,565 691 758 26,909 1,024 37,049 1,249 3,571 794 5,254 1,898 26,468 ,383 660 2,875 2,693 3,704 912 7,398 36,462 2,537 8,380 1,832 1,462 6,323 1,203 24, 723 17, 375 21,206 2,153 874 2,327 1,367 596 9,793 3,577 1,911 130 438 255 401 1,799 2,486 13,284 7,143 1,063 1,665 1,037 5,143 2,846 706 169 614 1,727 ■ 11,117 777 379 5,448 630 367 1,543 1,610 118 866 152 114 373 2,423 466 666 767 26,892 378 36, 636 1,242 3,181 671 4,203 1,798 24,276 55 16 48 205 24 121 14 17 2,062 21 23 31 45 TO 54 YEAES. Total. Males. Females. 5 21 163 11 206 125 32 30 347 295 24 207 649 56 296 2,646 835 332 639 899 35,188 317 6,246 10,485 1,260 2,164 1,100 26 1 17 646 414 7 390 123 1,051 100 2,192 1,800 1,765 1,366 2,507 472 5,785 19, 967 1,633 5,319 974 1,076 5,245 667 19, 395 9,366 13,061 966 621 1,366 1,542 299 9,819 3,382 1,224 105 240 142 231 1,495 2,057 7,627 5,106 607 1,131 767 3,695 1,663 690 221 1,188 6,782 561 480 4,773 674 202 1,247 1,332 20, 680 696 3,222 6,976 782 2,601 1,637 504 524 16,727 709 29, 633 1,087 2,116 421 2,339 1,346 17,684 1,798 361 1,756 1,338 2,602 453 6,762 19,937 1,369 6,311 947 951 5,234 684 19, 386 9,328 13,030 966 521 1,358 1,541 287 8,801 3,367 1,212 90 230 142 226 1,493 2,064 7,608 6,005 606 1,086 704 3,682 1,647 427 99 328 1,037 6,494 527 221 3,538 268 115 961 856 62 57 201 1,219 486 623 16, 714 278 29, 347 1,086 1,983 368 1,917 1,295 16, 532 27 125 11 83 1,018 15 12 15 55 TO 64 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 19 101 163 122 5 151 288 34 259 1,235 406 87 286 476 20, 618 192 3,116 6,918 581 1,382 1,174 1 13 431 286 1 133 53 422 50 1,152 159 719 490 1,063 190 3,702 7,885 2,556 413 693 3,522 234 9,975 3,616 6,436 190 631 1,357 136 690 47 102 64 104 1,440 2,735 2,803 230 734 452 1,758 887 345 76 166 440 2,711 276 362 1,546 226 63 522 627 9,401 327 1,642 4,182 346 1,696 1,496 208 7,257 356 16, 958 740 1,045 159 972 780 9, 005 717 484 1,060 178 3,690 7,820 663 2,651 388 525 3,512 193 9,969 3,604 6,421 628 1,357 132 6,986 2,384 45 63 104 994 1,437 2,731 2,758 230 718 440 1,753 884 155 392 2,663 267 139 1,097 78 39 409 397 736 390 319 207 7,252 167 16, 766 738 1,006 149 804 752 8,441 176 5 26 68 10 41 307 19 223 449 148 24 113 230 9,362 87 1,559 4,164 266 860 1,106 2 39 10 168 28 564 66 YEARS AND OVER. Total. Males. Females. 125 276 167 486 87 2,136 3,369 386 982 161 277 2,299 90 6,730 1,443 3,056 144 79 289 1,230 45 5,516 1,673 388 32 951 1,271 905 1,796 126 413 222 918 605 183 21 127 1,026 281 419 63 22 186 318 3,166 166 2,022 166 1,784 1,191 211 85 2,348 116 7,940 518 464 M 426 450 6,129 275 165 2,124 3,365 313 980 162 248 2,289 79 6,725 1,437 3,050 143 289 ,230 46 ,668 385 32 961 1,271 905 1,765 125 409 216 916 603 111 1,016 23 15 165 163 23 129 28 19 1,228 305 206 85 2,348 57 7,871 518 443 49 368 439 4,885 5 177 84 40 7 21 165 3,143 27 605 2,003 125 556 AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females, 11 5 68 11 244 188 19 105 103 5 271 1,476 61 106 27 17 62 35 315 263 401 62 6 58 10 23 203 66 22 1 108 34 139 14 2 185 30 9 102 61 288 7 150 132 24 143 16 11 15 602 7 387 19 44 17 86 24 571 188 19 103 103 5 271 1,475 69 106 24 14 62 315 263 400 62 167 65 20 1 17 22 423 106 30 127 11 1 106 6 4 78 30 1 2 3 24 21 287 6 147 6 6 115 5 127 18 28 11 10 16 1 FtO** 2 382 6 5 19 40 14 71 0^ 4 3 16 523 48 24 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 6.— NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF FOBEIGN PARENTAGE > 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER [The figures presented in tbis table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers 2 Dairymen and dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists', nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, berders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc . . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electriciahs Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons^ Teachers and professors m colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers - Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' ... Launderers and laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation Boatmen and sailorgs, _ Bookkeepers and accountants 2. Clerks and copyists^ 45 Agents . 46 Bankers and brokers. 47 48 49 60 61 52 63 64 55 56 57 Com m ercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesalej. Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflice boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters 2 .' .' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen.. Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Other persons in trade and trausportation! Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits^.. Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam'fltters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified)!!! "!."'.'.";; ' See explanatory notes on page 5. 10 TO 15 YBABS. Total. Males. Females, 293,548 76, 302 75, 166 115 850 1 17 1,068 200, 702 72, 660 165 70 87 218 106 95 412 196 20, 943 1,759 71,540 108 835 1 13 756 112 65 46 92, 846 3,642 3,616 7 15 4 312 357 196 1,467 55 709 60,240 90 1,063 9,387 302 667 1,008 19,428 2,263 460 8,653 518 730 35 11 464 66 19, 833 204 8 1,110 1,865 2,279 30, 640 5,S I. 610 ! 99 38,921 I 11,319 262 ! 27 90 402 661 7, 309 2, 078 302 643 906 'i7,"623' 102 '2,m 1,108 108, 879 769 418 5,072 514 35 . 11 '. 249 1,494 32 3,581 4 537 215 950 , 152 64,773 44,106 713 217 1,374 104 48 851 32 713 217 1,274 104 860 32 35 18 TO 24 YEAES. Total. 1,845,009 334,241 274, 327 635 50, 301 1,536 2,697 4,076 6 524 140 80, 056 2,868 2,530 1,704 830 1,130 6,820 1,754 1,154 2,058 1,371 8,750 1,500 1,366 45,523 709 363, 432 8,062 8,973 371 423 10, 115 1,028 135,466 12, 890 6,078 670 1,616 155, 790 18, 101 2,035 1,818 428, 318 8,414 598 3,375 39, 009 99, 795 2,822 42, 572 1,068 3,803 3,123 20, li.H3 742 8.52 11, 441 1,689 10, 943 2,767 98, 993 25, 093 28, 322 4,136 1,096 11, 756 808 4,41K 638, 962 15, 090 5,603 17, 801 1,702 1,146 16,225 735 370 Males. 1, 251, 674 328,649 269, 721 687 49, 506 1,445 2,694 4,038 6 519 133 29,933 1,801 2,392 862 692 1,044 6,666 1,748 1,006 2,017 940 2,626 1,001 1,264 5,432 442 7,202 8,903 53 367 270 877 131,717 1,790 726 680 1,695 11,176 18, 101 2,003 1,361 307, 116 7,876 692 3,357 20, 151 79, 002 2,761 42, 487 896 3,798 3,068 081 19, 677 829 10, 241 1,579 4,642 2,680 67,539 24, 967 6,108 4,130 1,096 5,479 790 3,692 16, 063 6,586 17, 849 1,691 1,142 16, 198 735 6,692 4,606 48 795 90 7 50,123 1,057 138 842 138 86 154 6 148 41 431 6,124 499 101 40, 091 267 176, 721 25 TO 34 YEARS. 850 70 318 66 9,845 151 3,749 11, 100 5,352 96 21 144, 614 32 457 121 202 639 6 18 18,858 20, 793 61 85 173 5 55 2 1,066 23 1,200 110 6,301 87 41,464 126 23, 214 6,277 18 726 37 17 462 11 4 27 Total. 287, 210 94, 962 614 180, 322 2,807 3,336 4,212 8 694 365 96,144 Males. 1,265,381 3,694 2,831 2,027 4,905 2,403 6,934 3,096 2,074 7,477 1,393 8,176 4,743 6,988 39, 658 845 255, 676 11, 617 14, 395 2,383 2,940 8,668 2,245 102,280 9,221 7,505 1,937 9,438 58, 779 10, 732 11,964 1,582 386,550 16, 270 2,033 3,860 29,446 61,385 7,802 46, 367 3,769 3,573 3,222 1,956 63,700 2,819 6,133 2,631 59,002 44,348 11,307 8,116 1,610 7,027 1,660 4,813 537, 817 - Soi' footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 30, 189 10, 903 23, 463 2, 146 2,344 17,616 1,156 503 283, 997 94, 036 567 178, 208 2,711 3,332 4,186 356 54,466 2,899 2,700 1,120 4,699 2,314 5,907 3,083 1,908 7,3«7 1,009 3,505 4,240 6,643 6,527 615 177, 916 11, 041 14, 346 247 2,631 518 1,761 100, 927 2,100 903 1,676 8,668 10, 732 11,923 1,149 333, 053 16, 630 2,019 3„839 19,668 52, 791 7,730 46, 319 3,543 3,671 3,189 1,943 61,491 2,799 305 6,340 3,537 2,512 40, 774 44, 202 2, 0.51 8,110 1,610 5, 038 1,631 4,611 415, 960 30, 158 10,888 23, 307 2, 139 2,341 17, 595 1,165 502 Females. 297, 916 3,213 916 47 2,114 96 4 41,688 695 131 907 206 27 13 166 90 4,671 603 445 33,131 230 77,661 576 49 2,136 309 8,050 484 1,353 7,121 6,602 261 145 50,111 31 433 33, 497 740 14 11 9,777 8,694 43 216 2 13 2, 209 20 64 123 1,596 19 18,228 146 9,256 19 302 31 15 166 7 GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 25 ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 6.] So TO 44 YEAKS. 45 TO 5-1: YEARS. 55 TO 04 YEARS. 65 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 1,001,207 870,468 130, 749 420, 986 374,061 46,926 146,062 129,070 16,982 63,609 48,241 5,368 1,973 4,496 1,072 3,671 825 1 220,438 214,766 6,672 111, 017 105,372 5,645 47, 943 44,301 3,642 22, 784 20,811 1,034 38 2 29,906 356 180,917 3,027 2,553 2,936 4 449 291 51, 166 29,488 322 175,877 2,900 2,560 2,893 449 283 36,203 417 34 5,040 127 3 43 10,636 176 95, 900 1,460 1,160 1,292 4 280 109 20, 870 10,449 163 90,699 1,366 1,158 1,267 4 280 107 16,298 187 23 5,301 106 2 25 3,981 52 42,225 660 369 492 1 131 42 7,841 3,911 46 38,743 693 358 476 1 131 42 6,661 70 6 3,482 67 1 16 1,910 19 20, 110 371 108 190 1,876 15 18,201 348 107 189 36 4 1,909 23 1 1 491 479 12 3 4 539 5 9 20 515 6 9 20 24 6 6 7 8 66 21 2,996 66 21 2,731 5 3 263 6 1 133 8 14, 963 2 4,572 2 130 21 1,180 266 12 1,801 1,335 1,124 4,219 1,069 2,420 1,914 1,471 5,731 749 3,870 6,652 5,308 13,825 678 160, 812 1,620 1,261 708 4,122 1,033 2,412 1,911 1,388 6,681 640 2,062 5,326 4,894 2,682 563 116,817 181 74 416 97 36 8 3 83 60 209 1,808 826 414 11,143 115 43,995 674 620 370 2,178 361 487 952 683 2,887 343 1,225 3,081 2,536 4,160 413 67,185 627 505 239 2,134 349 486 951 653 2,867 251 662 2,969 2,320 963 343 48,393 47 15 131 44 12 2 1 30 20 92 563 122 216 3,207 70 18, 792 175 177 141 866 128 89 343 268 1,288 130 346 1,623 1,154 1,039 175 22,680 163 173 87 848 126 88 343 250 1,283 89 194 1,466 1,087 308 157 16,090 12 1 54 17 2 1 43 76 61 626 45 22 139 74 564 48 70 368 626 262 83 6,905 42 74 39 618 46 22 139 73 662 11 42 365 696 107 77 4,962 1 2 12 8 9 4 8 19 3 8 4 3 30 3 9 17 18 130 3 1,019 7 3 2 19 3 8 4 2 29 3 3 16 15 16 3 682 2 1 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 5 41 152 58 67 731 18 6,490 1 2 7 28 13 30 166 6 1,953 1 1 20 21 09 6 1 3 114 23 24 26 26 07 337 28 29 30 6,729 6,786 4,159 4,658 6,798 2,834 63, 792 7,726 4,896 2,042 10,247 24,242 1,879 13,326 1,199 237,363 6,483 6,761 417 4,080 422 2,030 62, 808 1,120 374 1,733 10,016 4,644 1,879 13,286 764 223,479 246 25 3,742 578 6,376 804 984 6,606 4,022 309 231 19,598 1,926 1,497 2,621 2,415 3,436 1,695 28,864 3,226 2,375 876 3,108 8,168 611 6,896 575 88,469 1,842 1,491 284 2,032 218 1,313 28,402 338 171 716 3,007 1,800 511 5,881 388 84,830 83 6 2,337 383 3,217 382 462 2,888 2,204 160 101 6,368 313 244 1,176 823 1,329 766 10,128 886 1,105 288 677 2,606 109 2,120 221 27,038 298 242 193 688 78 678 9,954 73 88 249 566 621 109 2,116 147 26, 035 16 2 983 136 1,261 78 174 813 1,017 39 21 1,884 62 40 371 270 449 299 3,384 208 348 66 86 7i;2 11 172 HI 7,875 48 39 101 224 15 282 3,326 26 21 60 83 180 14 472 61 7,617 4 1 270 46 434 17 68 182 327 6 3 682 21 29 12 8 38 5 485 35 23 10 32 269 16 30 6 924 20 29 1 7 4 478 6 1 7 31 45 16 30 5 819 1 11 1 36 1 7 29 22 3 1 224 31 32 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 40 436 13,884 14 187 3,639 4 74 1, 003 i' 106 12 43 44 15 16 17 18 19 60 51 62 63 54 65 66 57 23 258 14,748 2,844 3,197 10,366 26,776 6,786 26, 934 4,464 2,238 2,272 1,970 63,216 3,663 213 5,169 2,557 1,774 24,201 30,661 1,487 4,412 768 2,176 1,338 3,144 331,428 14, 196 2,830 3,191 8,653 24,716 6,742 26, 892 4,351 2,237 2,232 1,958 60,255 3,642 199 5,091 2,233 1,751 19,986 30,664 397 4,406 768 1,896 1,304 3,001 279,193 563 14 6 1,703 2,059 44 42 113 1 40 12 2,961 21 14 78 324 23 4,216 107 1,090 6 7,520 2,124 1,679 3,451 8,226 2,574 9,495 1,891 918 931 914 22,398 1,693 111 2,192 892 643 6,988 10,132 192 1,060 174 480 581 1,210 183,445 7,238 2,110 1,677 3,226 7,732 2,549 9,482 1,855 918 907 903 21, 038 1,678 108 2,168 815 638 6,219 10,099 87 1,059 174 424 562 1,170 119, 168 287 14 2 226 494 25 13 86 2,934 1,400 786 1,090 2,592 623 2,620 443 257 347 329 7,416 628 43 736 180 147 1,640 2,160 47 136 24 73 195 403 39,660 2,837 1,396 783 1,053 2,466 616 2,516 429 257 388 325 6,932 623 43 727 171 117 1,608 2,137 32 136 24 68 181 387 35,983 97 4 2 37 126 7 4 14 947 1,170 259 277 558 96 614 78 90 129 83 2, 233 116 19 192 34 26 360 374 10 21 3 16 58 122 13,049 917 1,165 259 267 535 94 614 77 90 121 82 2,101 116 19 191 33 24 320 373 7 21 3 16 67 117 12,130 30 6 37 13 16 45 115 27 104 19 21 10 13 159 5 2 12 104 139 22 19 3 12 6 13 1,218 35 13 16 32 96 26 104 18 21 10 13 117 5 1 12 6 2 69 139 5 19 3 9 5 13 1,003 2 10 23 2 13 19 1 1 1 24 11 1,360 16 3 24 77 6 769 33 106 1 9 4 484 6 S 1 132 1 12 1 9 9 1 1 30 1 3 i 60 61 132 13 15 36 62 63 17 64 6." 6e 6' 6S 6£ ''t 71 7i 7; 7 7 7 7 280 34 143 62,236 66 19 40 14,277 5 11 16 3,667 1 1 6 919 3 216 26,265 7,319 16,180 1,178 1,572 6,761 686 361 26,237 7,811 16,135 1,141 1,571 6,753 686 361 18 8 46 32 1 8 16,771 4,533 7,464 522 1,123 2,403 844 185 16, 764 4,529 7,438 618 1,122 2,398 344 1CK 7 4 16 4 1 5 6,337 1,546 2,184 146 341 455 89 6,331 1, .545 2,133 144 340 454 89 6 1 1 2 1 1 2,750 561 567 61 166 126 26 2, 748 561 565 50 166 124 25 33 2 100 34 39 1 5 20 3 1 100 31 39 1 5 20 3 1 2 1 1 . -t 26 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 6.-NATIVE WHITE PEESONS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE^ 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Manulacturingandmechanicalpursuits— Con, Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, aiid sione products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen^ Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers Machinists Steam boiler makers. . . and their products. Stove, furnace, and grate makers- Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers ." Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and capmakers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufT makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers. 146 Other miscellaneous industries . 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 591 1,765 130 366 177 10,019 1,002 714 149 969 52 843 660 3,325 2,119 149 146 391 46 416 1,770 243 669 446 420 326 168 447 1,174 2,597 311 1,307 997 1,087 1,739 146 706 2, 756 366 672 6,487 2,938 3,813 2,806 5,847 3,646 356 1,600 3,154 1,376 4,724 852 316 241 394 65 102 637 3,610 829 16, 314 71 166 578 1,576 130 247 177 9,976 775 714 136 280 47 659 3,136 2,109 149 143 343 46 361 2,324 210 540 262 326 297 3 168 443 1,170 2,284 443 212 445 1,130 860 356 265 132 348 2,515 311 322 8,241 634 1,103 1,309 2,271 15 129 22 143 1,861 129 224 83 241 104 65 70 296 1,349 278 10, 768 13 179 227 "'is' 5 350 48 ""'55' 1,446 33 129 184 4 4 313 55 99 347 177 137 731 1,474 13 358 241 65 350 3,246 2,304 2,710 1,496 3,576 3,631 227 1,578 3,066 1,233 3,363 723 32 241 2,261 51 5,546 16 TO "24 YEAES. Total. 852 1,807 2,728 5,196 2,743 1,806 1,642 30,498 6,706 9,831 1,651 4,252 1,119 3,125 10, 971 27,274 32,030 3,474 1,445 2,604 499 2,471 22, 306 2,693 4,001 1,244 1,613 2,304 7,418 11, 217 3,833 2,708 4,864 7,179 6,659 7,677 6,157 1,621 5,374 21,861 2,235 3,227 20, 701 9,108 10,985 12,018 19, 640 47, 857 2,713 15,957 21, 370 7,729 19, 718 4,214 1,350 202 8,341 1,806 4,650 1,287 1,809 3,920 14, 181 3,272 63,273 Males. 2,659 4,652 2,715 1,184 1,639 30,426 6,064 9,767 1,566 1,851 1,089 1,909 10, 951 26, 268 31, 918 8,474 1,432 2,387 499 1,818 12,881 2,565 3,489 760 1,617 1,309 136 1,596 2,291 7,370 9,767 3,672 1,534 2,796 6,666 5,863 2,336 688 1,478 2,868 18, 396 1,806 1,158 8,328 1,752 2,638 5,129 6,648 156 1,066 123 346 1,038 7,296 825 200 8,320 471 4,365 1,211 1,333 1,893 6,821 2,839 38,866 Females. 3 843 69 544 28 622 652 64 85 2,401 30 1, 216 20 1,016 112 13 217 9,425 128 612 484 252 54 6 17 13 48 1,460 261 1,174 2,068 513 796 5,341 5,469 143 2,506 3,465 429 2,069 12, 373 7,356 8,347 13,092 47, 701 1,647 15, 834 21,025 6,691 12, 423 3,616 525 2 21 1, 336 285 76 476 2,027 7,360 433 24,417 25 TO 34 YEARS. Total. 2,277 4,408 4,591 1,188 1,847 28,162 4,868 11, 233 1,911 2,404 1,892 1,772 15,214 25, 776 28, 451 4,429 1,595 2,440 636 1,672 14,880 3,320 3,324 621 1,024 1,376 257 1,958 2,710 6,2.34 8,853 3,467 2,094 2,646 6,832 6,241 4,021 2,117 1,615 l,6o2 2,004 9,215 3,251 3,714 6,723 9,273 40, 001 2,124 8,416 12,196 4,024 14, 459 1,959 144 18, 328 718 15,287 1,885 2,061 2,485 8,793 3, 604 33, 834 Males. Females. 1,390 693 2,262 4,291 4,587 1,025 1,843 28, 125 4,578 11, 212 1,876 1,747 1,888 1,492 15, 201 26,607 28,406 4,428 1,690 2,392 636 1,377 9,976 3,266 3,181 • 514 962 1,367 254 1,950 2,700 6,226 8,468 3,376 1,662 1,947 6,731 5,007 1,849 306 1,575 2,433 16, 280 1,473 948 3,920 826 1,340 3,634 4,308 120 1,198 123 212 631 7,811 481 143 18, 315 202 15,006 1,362 1,743 1,378 6,749 3,292 25,533 287 15 117 4 163 290 21 35 657 4 280 4,904 65 143 107 10 8 395 91 542 101 234 2,172 1,811 40 956 1,724 179 1,066 5,295 2,425 2,374 4,965 39,881 926 11,984 3,393 6,648 1,478 166 1 13 516 281 23 318 1,107 2,044 312 8,301 ' See explanatory notes on page 5. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. 27 3.) TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 903 1,554 2,300 700 1,396 17,824 3,302 7,692 864 1,536 1,719 • 12, 186 15,592 15,061 2,862 1,093 1,403 545 765 2,564 2,261 382 656 930 191 1,482 2,418 3,767 5,503 1,874 1,210 1,419 4,220 2,954 1,551 608 1,689 8,797 1,014 874 4,155 1,027 978 3,237 4,378 21,748 1,134 3,383 6,084 1,548 7,930 905 556 134 14, 960 313 19, 136 825 1,208 1,039 5,825 2,203 18, 912 902 446 1,552 2,269 3,824 673 1,389 17,804 3,046 7,673 832 1,216 1,714 12, 177 15,522 15,043 2,862 1,091 1,387 545 731 6,614 2,549 2,235 361 542 976 191 1,479 2,414 3,766 5,391 266 19 32 320 5 91 45 TO 54 YEAKS. Total. Males. Females, 34 1,789 15 26 21 4 1 112 1,853 21 1,043 167 1,209 210 4,199 21 2,885 69 1,032 519 180 428 814 9 1,346 343 8,386 411 953 61 484 390 2,148 2,007 373 654 480 498 2,116 1,121 2,640 1,738 74 21, 674 788 346 106 8,277 127 5,907 329 1,219 4,633 3,297 301 604 506 50 134 14,953 7 118 195 18,902 234 816 9 1,094 114 716 323 5,322 503 2,047 156 16,383 2,529 460 156 603 876 1,533 234 703 7,292 1,162 2,477 257 613 841 298 5,732 5,649 5,899 945 404 562 330 192 3,257 1,257 725 141 173 300 56 706 1,198 1,595 2,263 556 427 409 1,990 952 453 105 275 515 2,735 396 265 1,114 232 158 934 1,229 6,148 276 1,017 2,090 381 2,038 368 225 67 6,510 110 9,615 435 248 1,813 838 6,931 459 148 600 872 1,631 228 701 7,278 1,051 2,467 .247 509 839 270 5,728 5,633 5,886 944 650 330 188 2,925 1,266 720 136 170 298 56 704 1,195 1,592 2,233 553 392 365 .,983 940 333 30 274 434 2,650 375 179 585 95 693 822 26 101 1,076 140 213 67 6,606 40 384 412 208 1,718 784 6,452 101 10 10 104 2 28 55 TO 84 YEAB3. Total. Males. Females, 332 2 5 5 120 76 1 81 85 529 137 70 241 407 6,109 65 959 2,064 280 962 228 4 70 127 2 23 40 95 54 479 137 45 156 199 360 36 321 1, 929 289 620 61 190 304 68 1,788 1,281 1,808 218 75 175 178 39 1,090 479 178 33 224 413 423 655 129 128 127 602 172 19 68 100 762 187 44 26 178 251 1,524 67 313 701 93 527 182 70 27 1,840 34 3,265 166 144 40 332 213 2,024 137 42 156 199 349 36 320 1,928 268 613 59 155 804 58 1,788 1,281 1,804 218 75 175 178 1,055 478 174 223 413 423 646 128 124 122 499 261 125 13 68 89 748 86 39 110 16 18 156 196 5 69 11 27 282 82 66 27 1,840 17 3,201 154 140 31 312 197 1,890 66 YEARS AND OVER. Total. Males. Females. 22 55 1,519 8 302 693 66 245 100 17 54 1 4 9 20 16 134 145 671 172 23 63 121 13 750 286 496 33 21 41 83 ' 10 538 206 60 15 138 171 90 237 157 82 41 5 31 22 198 12 28 28 8 10 36 52 372 22 212 17 244 102 33 6 411 7 964 65 48 8 80 75 627 145 571 80 172 22 62 120 13 749 286 495 33 21 41 83 10 530 206 60 15 138 171 90 232 22 43 36 157 82 35 1 31 21 198 11 12 21 6 5 81 33 4 19 4 1 6 198 42 83 6 411 66 47 8 77 71 606 AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. 1 16 7 2 6 5 19 368 3 65 211 11 46 60 12 126 12 126 60 1 11 4 2 13 8 62 2 22 28 6 10 5 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 28 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 7.— FOREIGN WHITE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH [The iigures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. 10 TO 15 YEARS. 16 TO 24 YEABS. 25 TO 3-t YEAKS. Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 1 All occupations 98 060 58,331 39,729 987,426 639,666 347, 759 1, 429, 684 1,227,262 202,322 Agricultural pursuits-. 2 10, 539 854 106,067 103,786 2,271 185,480 183, 330 2,160 Agricultural laborers i 3 11,003 37 10, 171 35 832 2 84,656 640 14, 016 878 2,740 2,194 1 840 93 17, 071 82,868 618 13, 687 802 2,734 2,163 1 838 85 9,490 1,788 22 828 76 6 41 66,341 1,076 102,997 3,684 5,458 4,103 1 1,600 220 38, 311 66,686 1,057 101,698 3,689 5,456 4,077 1 1,599 217 30, 132 755 19 1,299 46 2 26 1 Dairymen and dairy women . . . 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers 6 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 7 Lumbermen and raftsmen 42 261 42 234 8 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 17 9 Turpentine farmers and laborers lU Wood choppers 51 9 370 51 6 274 2 8 7,681 1 3 8,179 11 Other agricultural pursuits 3 96 12 Professional service IS Actors, professional showmen, etc 48 14 38 30 11 21 18 3 17 1,023 896 821 562 343 2,094 427 264 322 394 2,434 274 444 6,602 171 316,826 611 847 586 463 310 2,063 427 229 315 312 1,426 213 377 1,229 102 139, 280 412 49 235 109 33 41 1,588 1,800 1,454 5,877 1,064 3,111 1,485 904 1,540 843 4,649 1,483 3,944, 8,108 561 893,588 1,188 1,762 1,182 5,630 1,025 8,099 1,481 857 1,519 760 3, .573 1,883 3,674 2,566 448 272,675 405 38 272 247 .39 12 4 47 21 93 976 100 270 6,842 113 120,913 14 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . 15 Artists and teachers of art 16 Clergymen 17 Dentists 18 Electricians 70 6 70 6 19 Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors 20 Journalists 35 7 82 1,008 61 67 5,873 69 177,646 21 Lawyers 22 Literary and scientific persons 23 Musicians and teachers of music l.W 126 28 24 Oflicials (government) 25 Physicians and surgeons 26 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc 31 9 21,189 5 6 9,346 26 4 11,843 m Other professional service 28 Domestic and peraonal service Barbers and hairdressers 29 680 69 640 69 40 7,963 4,778 432 171 6,688 710 104, 722 7,427 6,291 502 763 167, 114 7,414 i;t7 2,173 140, 964 7,670 4,731 77 142 197 582 102,526 934 427 409 751 10, 965 7,414 639 1,916 113, as2 398 47 355 29 6,491 128 2,196 6,498 4,864 93 12 156,149 11,689 11, 831 2,680 1,946 7,333 ,3,624 193,122 10,381 8,888 2,260 8,633 113, 664 9,204 6,027 2,506 240,471 11,304 11,799 470 1,763 796 2,742 191,612 1,983 1,247 2,084 8,469 21,166 9,204 5,922 2,164 227, 7IS7 285 32 2,210 183 6, .537 782 1,610 8,398 7,641 226 164 92,498 ,30 Bartenders 31 Boarding and lodging house keepers 32 Hotel keepers 33 Housekeepers and stewards i .'54 Janitors and sextons 22 7, .569 526 22 7,069 60 35 Laborers (not specilied) i 490 466 36 Launderers and laundresses 37 Nurses and midwives 38 Restaurant keepers 39 Saloon keepers 4(1 Servants and waiters 11,580 765 10, 815 41 42 43 Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( U. S. ) Other domestic and personal service 22 731 14,227 22 699 10,883 32' 3,344 .s 38 257 27,582 105 342 12,684 44 Trade and transportation 45 46 Bankers and brokers 63 ;hi 2, .i22 2, 960 1 8,600 2-1,087 y;)9 14, 758 456 2,122 7,000 155 12, 709 264 2,643 379 3,459 1,627 29,368 15,880 4,935 1,919 333 1,928 98 1,766 406,508 2,395 156 2,952 4,671 19.660 922 14, 717 410 2,117 6,731 152 12, 019 259 2,373 352 1,699 1,694 18,696 15,830 1,005 1,918 333 1,017 98 1,417 273,728 127 1 8 3,829 4,437 17 41 46 5 269 3 690 6 270 27 1,760 33 10,773 50 3,930 1 8,594 796 7,451 9,380 21,027 3,066 32,919 3,421 4,506 11,180 815 49,440 1,483 138 2,047 3,125 2,908 24,903 37, 869 2,259 7,469 864 1,634 330 2,957 571, 734 8,342 791 7,447 7,662 19,267 3,035 32,888 3,867 4,504 10,801 807 47,273 1,476 118 2,019 2,764 2,896 21,194 37, 786 673 7,468 854 1,218 328 2,829 513,338 252 5 4 1,728 1,760 31 31 54 2 379 8 2,167 7 20 28 371 12 3,709 83 1,586 1 47 Boatmen and sailors 1 44 310 2, .'129 44 112 1,840 48 Bookkeepers and accountants ■ 198 689 49 Clerks and copyists ' 60 Commercial travelers 61 751 744 7 62 Foremen and overseers 63 Hucksters and peddlers '. 84 983 84 916 68 65 Livery stable keepers 66 57.>) 502 76 6V Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . 58 Messengers and errand and office boys 4.662 4,048 614 69 Of&cials of banks and companies 60 Packers and shippers . . 616 169 2,516 310 190 4 6 62 174 150 1,464 306 44 4 . 26 341 9 1,062 4 146 61 62 Salesmen and saleswomen 63 Steam railroad employees . . . 64 Stenographers and typewriters i 65 Street railway emplovees bb 67 Telegraph and telephone linemen ' ' 68 69 70 Undertakers '.'.'.'.'..'. 37 911 316 12,s 58, 396 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits '. . Building trades. Jarpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) 462 50,881 367 27,289 236 1. 96 23,592 349' 132, 780 71 72 236 70 417 27 13 174 3 8 9,015 3,161 8,518 474 nc,7 4,029 261 . 177 8,985 3,146 8,370 472 565 4, 025 261 . 177 . 30 16 148 2 2 81,756 11,282 17,968 880 2,074 6,073 688 360 31, 736 11,276 17,926 876 2,074 . 19 6 42 6 V3 74 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. . Paper hangers 70 . 387 27 . 13 . 174 so" 75 76 Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steamfltters.' .'.'.'.'.';.'; 78 Mechanics (not otherwise speciiied j ^....\.\'.[[[\\\\ 3 X 6,066 688 . 359 7 i' iSee footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 29 OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] 35 TO 44 YEARS. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS. 66 YEARS AND OVER. AGE DNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 1,323,993 1 1,204,677 119, 316 901,381 876,245 86,136 616,060 661, 497 54, 563 334, 924 306,662 28,262 15, 719 13,391 2,328 223,918 1. 218,707 5,209 223, 341 212,968 10,378 189,187 177, 134 12,063 134,049 125,289 8,760 2,624 2,423 101 38, 078 831 169,099 1 4,968 4,990 37,334 793 164, 860 4,844 4,989 744 38 4,249 124 1 41 25,133 565 186,269 6,090 2,944 8,036 2 1,155 168 26,138 24,519 507 175,834 4,896 2,939 2,951 2 1,154 166 23,192 614 48 9,425 194 5 84 18,500 324 162, 040 4,574 1,247 1,740 1 666 95 16,839 18,098 283 160,720 4,356 1,246 1,672 1 666 93 15,231 402 41 11, 320 218 2 68 14,631 149 114, 144 3,644 340 871 14,286 134 106,862 3,477 338 832 246 16 8,282 167 2 39 1,062 12 1,126 43 142 108 1,034 11 1,047 42 142 108 18 1 79 1 4,137 :; 4,096 1,600 1,599 213 202 36,806 ':'' 31,842 1 11 4,964 1 2 2,946 302 68 8, 806 SOO 61 8,219 2 7 687 37 4 309 36 3 237 1 1 72 2 1,608 1 1 1,162 ;, 1,014 1,767 li 1,732 1,3411' 1,160 6,814 i 6,680 636 1' 617 1,979 1 1,972 1,873 !l 1,873 1,116 1! 1,086 1,743 i 1.7S3 138 36 181 134 18 7 636 1,217 813 5,131 326 718 1,287 836 1,618 687 2,948 2,914 2,824 3,747 536 211,661 593 1,202 703 6,067 323 716 1,284 811 1,604 537 2,648 2,822 2,619 1,883 480 164,023 43 15 110 64 3 2 3 25 14 50 400 92 205 1,864 66 47, 538 294 631 471 3,531 146 214 814 451 1,272 391 1,724 2,333 1,984 2,197 386 130, 194 276 626 421 3,486 146 214 813 438 1,263 357 1,514 2,274 1,852 1,214 337 102,127 18 6 50 45 128 277 288 1,977 81 67 389 190 739 206 893 1,059 1,268 983 281 62,946 114 274 263 1,964 81 57 389 184 737 186 827 1,037 1,190 652 264 49,594 14 3 25 13 20 9 6 51 3 14 14 2 12 7 27 24 34 80 6 6,619 19 9 4 60 3 14 14 2 12 6 22 24 33 19 6 3,962 1 I 1 2 1 ] ] 1 1 1 13 9 34 210 69 132 983 49 28,067 1 30 10 81 689 81 324 3,146 91 66,998 6 2 20 66 22 68 331 17 13,352 850 4,413 2,720 4,167 5,613 733 311,256 769 3,724 2,639 3,833 2,368 642 244, 268 1 5 r 1 61 2 2 1,657 : 7,689 7,128 4,786 4,078 6,487 5,169 173,747 13, 049 6,488 2,927 14,514* 50,782 3,121 9,870 2,422 228, 133 7,526 7,100 839 3,655 789 3,969 172, 178 1,497 698 2,546 14,145 14,657 3,121 9,737 1,911 220,665 163 28 3,946 423 5,698 1,210 1,569 11,552 4,790 381 369 36,226 4,267 2,592 5,014 4,188 5,800 4,917 117,675 10, 006 4,819 2,089 10,260 27,409 1,126 9,876 1,529 166, 886 4,166 2,577 889 3,587 555 3,888 116,341 715 434 1,780 9,819 7,229 1,126 9,770 1,148 151,033 101 15 4,125 596 5,245 1,029 1,334 9,291 4,385 309 441 20, 180 1,787 942 3,349 2,567 4,230 3,992 76,448 5,287 3,603 1,000 4,662 14, 110 269 8,083 866 90, 798 1,746 931 766 2,166 234 3,430 74, 606 305 294 847 4,436 3,451 269 8,029 629 86,791 42 11 2,694 401 3,996 562 842 4,982 3,309 153 226 10, 659 577 289 1,604 1,080 2,360 2,037 38,968 2,052 1,776 344 1,302 6,749 86 3,401 436 43, 363 560 284 439 906 75 1,863 38,491 100 124 296 1,230 1,458 86 3,377 306 41, 356 17 5 1,065 175 2,275 174 472 1,962 1,652 48 72 6,291 43 63 39 26 109 38 3,310 175 113 10 60 1,415 102 86 42 2,843 42 53 8 21 3 33 3,270 8 4 10 59 227 102 85 37 2,761 1 2 a 31 4 106 5 40 167 109 3 a 3 3 a ; 1 1,188 3 4 4 133 511 7,668 106 381 5,853 64 236 4,007 24 130 2,007 ' 5 92 4 4 11, 271 1,505 6,963 6,798 14,769 3,662 30, 169 5,137 3,672 11,064 1,096 61,119 2,559 131 2,771 2,908 2,706 16,640 33, 151 583 5,106 638 760 488 2,677 623,882 10,967 1,498 6,959 .6,351 14,180 3,643 30,136 5,088 3,671 10,626 1,088 57,673 2,645 122 2,739 2,766 2,693 15,236 33,067 322 5,106 538 673 476 2,574 489, 305 314 7 4 447 639 19 33 49 1 439 8 3,446 14 9 32 152 13 1,404 84 261 1 10,199 2,383 4,162 4,232 8,140 2,872 18,276 4,065 2,269 6,986 998 49,420 2,769 166 2,016 1,809 1,846 9,274 20, 269 167 1,637 ^ 183 802 682 1,890 343,455 9,889 2,372 4,166 4,114 7,786 2,862 18,240 4,026 2,268 6,672 986 45,766 2,762 146 1,997 1,722 1,835 8,666 20,202 113 1,636 183 269 668 1,809 324, 029 310 11 118 354 10 36 39 1 314 7 3,664 7 9 19 87 11 608 67 44 2 6,762 3,736 2,369 2,392 4,653 1,227 9,613 1,809 1,392 3,748 635 31, 322 1,726 160 1,073 874 1,066 4,396 9,678 63 452 63 87 429 1,094 189, 042 6,660 3,717 2,364 2,342 4,523 1,213 9,586 1,787 1,391 3,499 624 28,535 1,714 149 1,055 830 1,049 4,118 9,642 47 461 63 72 413 1,047 180,214 202 19 5 60 130 14 27 22 1 249 11 2,787 12 1 18 44 6 278 36 16 1 3,281 6,813 1,106 983 1,780 334 3,686 483 523 1,837 260 14, 684 776 90 423 314 422 1,486 3,209 21 85 6 17 226 620 85,760 3,177 6,800 1,104 962 1,736 331 3,675 475 523 1,690 257 13,206 773 88 420 302 420 1,388 3,204 16 85 6 14 219 486 82,204 104 13 1 21 44 3 11 8 78 46 566 45 113 28 267 49 38 1.55 17 395 24 2 15 10 18 149 764 9 30 4 6 3 13 4,424 73 46 666 43 105 28 266 48 38 147 17 367 24 1 15 10 18 121 763 4 30 4 3 3 11 4i018 5 4 4 ^ 2" 8 1 1 147 3 1,478 2 2 3 12 2 98 6 6 8 28 1 28 1 5 77 12 103 34,677 33 14 81 19,426 16 16 47 8,828 3 7 34 3,566 2 2 406 44,296 16, 262 17,670 767 2,779 4,204 764 393 44,284 16, 262 17,643 760 2,778 4,201 764 393 12 10 27 7 1 S 36,189 13, 768 11,664 491 2,120 2,564 516 284 35, 166 13, 749 11,531 483 2,117 2,546 614 23 9 33 8 3 ■ 8 1 21,618 8,119 6,360 241 1,136 1,241 327 21, 500 8,113 6,344 240 1,132 1,237 327 18 6 16 1 4 4 10, 622 4,111 2,592 90 606 423 108 74 10, 613 4,109 2,586 89 606 423 108 74 9 2 6 1 1 266 136 99 2 23 19 6 266 136 98 2 23 19 6 1 30 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 7.— FOEEIGN WHITE PERSONS 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 84 101 102 103 104 106 106 107 108 109 110 m 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con, Ck&mieats and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters ^ Potters 10 TO 15 YEAKS. Total. Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers i Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lurriber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 1 Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and s Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers 122 123 124 12.5 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives. 121 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . , Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cud makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives' Upholsterers Other miscellaneous indiistrl es . 194 594 67 134 74 4,378 332 172 32 375 12 405 139 ,155 661 40 140 14 165 1,220 53 264 195 100 115 1 47 104 356 705 160 100 280 458 303 229 669 276 695 177 266 8,315 1,107 1,341 1,689 3,229 1,846 338 550 2,141 666 4,639 446 102 82 143 Males. Females. 12 30 1,58 1,844 94 5, 868 192 603 67 82 74 4,366 268 172 26 98 11 217 139 1,068 547 36 38 130 14 122 831 43 213 120 47 102 366 600 128 68 164 407 249 77 98 38 119 537 147 126 3,807 264 413 776 1,449 22 162 140 124 1,724 81 68 102 82 48 12 20 85 593 79 ,.512 36 7 277 1 188 16 TO 34 YEAES. Total. Males. Females, 2 1 105 32 32 126 51 64 152 471 1 166 58 131 4,508 863 928 913 1,780 1,324 186 .541 2,001 542 2,915 366 95 10 73 1,261 16 2,356 262 790 3,160 2,450 2,407 875 1,694 40, 209 6,798 4,590 690 2,223 264 2,085 4,990 17, 687 13, 618 1,129 521 1,284 171 1,880 10,838 866 3,011 766 1,011 35 1,195 969 5,386 6,924 1,994 1,304 2,164 3,282 4,000 1,813 1,872 537 2,884 6,294 1,794 1,891 38, 622 4,649 6,116 13, 732 18, 703 2,687 4,203 14, 189 3,722 34,712 2,611 533 1,275 3,815 829 2,083 460 714 2,342 11,378 1,324 32, 330 260 668 3,137 2,284 2,376 1,680 40, 107 6,666 4,632 668 1,331 269 1,655 4,983 17,242 13,568 1,129 518 1,214 171 1,666 8,101 837 2, 767 600 687 915 36 1,188 964 6,378 6,449 1,843 796 1,424 3,101 3,641 810 360 514 1,853 5,654 1,564 784 15, TOO 1,022 2,237 4,192 5, 747 230 1,679 1,097 990 20, 677 662 336 1,271 3,808 280 1,916 436 584 1,153 5,494 1,196 21, 266 2 222 23 166 82 271 14 102 232 68 32 892 5 530 7 446 60 25 TO S4 YEAKS. 28 244 188 151 508 740 181 359 1,003 1,512 23 1,031 640 230 1,107 22,822 3,627 3,879 4,811 7,986 18,473 1,008 4,120 13, 092 2,732 14,036 1,949 197 4 7 549 167 14 130 1,189 5,884 128 11,065 705 1,536 4,593 2,985 6,603 1,031 4,439 79, 767 14, 171 12,059 1,687 2,540 1,096 2,902 14, 826 33, 611 22,091 2,607 850 2,349 614 2,967 16, 914 2,167 5,544 464 1,081 3,862 144 3,861 1,889 9,527 8,642 1,864 2,155 4,756 7,367 1,411 679 810 3,366 6,684 2,980 1,737 23,501 1,753 4,334 6,906 9,402 16,784 2,721 2,174 6,611 1,824 40,290 1,684 466 2,335 16,004 589 10,049 876 1,390 2,667 8,665 2,098 33, 783 Males. Females. 703 1,446 4,678 2,947 6,497 4,422 79,641 13, 980 12,038 1,666 2,285 1,093 2,770 14, 817 33, 405 22,062 2,607 849 2,327 614 2,891 14,549 2,152 6,495 439 1,063 3,840 143 3,867 1,886 9,520 8,412 3,290 1,686 1,911 4,734 7,264 1,072 224 803 2,837 6,419 2,896 1,072 13, 067 724 2,893 4,632 6,187 318 2, 411 143 947 878 36,204 903 426 2,330 16,002 860 1,267 1,966 6,919 2,028 30, 876 17 116 191 21 21 2.55 9 106 29 7 130 46 278 244 22 103 339 365 7 629 265 85 665 10,434 1,029 1,441 2,274 3,216 15,466 310 2,031 4,664 946 4,086 681 39 5 2 229 116 8 123 702 1,746 75 2,908 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. 31 85 TO 44 YEARS. Total. 689 1,379 3,551 2,617 7,221 968 4,009 65,872 11,216 11,122 1,126 2,146 1,658 2,665 17, 119 27, 579 19,955 2,768 766 2,077 ■ 791 2,157 16,216 2,388 5,169 312 5,469 154 5,685 2,447 8,867 7,766 2,264 1,861 1,715 4,104 5,826 1,065 269 696 2,346 4,641 2,746 1,319 13,673 866 3,211 4,808 6,686 11,431 1,898 1,387 3,663 1,027 32,061 1,266 471 1,719 18,564 432 16,778 1,123 1,164 1,634 8,061 1,999 29,343 Males. 687 1,361 3,646 2,600 7,214 928 65,806 10,983 11,099 1,092 1,865 1,657 2,558 17, 110 27, 519 19,936 2,768 763 2,064 791 2,137 15,522 2,376 5,148 5,463 154 5,684 2,444 8,860 7,709 2,244 1,753 1,619 4,090 6,796 950 154 691 2,042 4,632 2,663 974 8,256 462 2,622 3,763 6,030 291 1,767 157 597 497 29,455 819 462 1,717 18,543 293 16,629 1,117 1,099 1,446 6,811 1,958 28,031 Females. 233 23 34 281 1 107 694 13 21 12 45 TO 54 YEAKS. 20 108 96 14 30 115 105 4 346 5,317 404 689 1,045 1,656 11, 140 131 1,230 3,056 530 2,596 447 9 2 11 139 149 65 189 1,250 41 1,312 Total. 551 817 2,004 1,615 4,851 676 2,443 36, 601 6,076 6,966 615 1,447 1,412 1,394 13, 406 15,042 12,810 1,885 491 1,339 764 1,008 12, 981 2,157 267 611 3,071 142 4,688 2,429 5,377 5,366 1,273 1,190 947 2,660 3,165 680 144 416 1,499 2,833 2,152 970 6,736 428 1,666 3,228 4,127 6,697 1,054 1,026 2,354 480 17,842 417 669 12,022 241 16, 300 905 747 812 5,741 1,610 18, 811 Males. 649 806 2,003 1,600 4,847 569 2,433 36,439 6,874 6,931 681 1,231 1,407 1,310 13, 396 15, 008 12, 790 1,885 491 1,331 762 12, 699 2, im 3,463 266 500 3,067 142 4,686 2,424 5,369 5,311 1,259 1,162 913 2,650 3,133 611 96 410 1,262 2,779 2,090 776 4,646 242 1,354 2,667 3,365 129 976 133 241 224 16, 265 676 669 12, 018 183 16,121 721 746 5,131 1,483 18,128 Females. 17 202 35 34 216 6 84 282 7 10 2 55 TO 64 YEARS. Total. 48 6 237 64 62 194 2,090 186 302 561 772 6,568 78 893 2,113 266 1,577 328 4 58 179 26 66 610 27 287 348 841 666 2,293 268 1,204 16, 843 3,280 3,492 351 871 960 646 8,482 6,826 6,810 977 238 851 624 10, 201 230 ,134 2,889 2,144 2,250 3,248 676 772 678 1,481 1,639 466 69 2«5 1,118 646 2, 775 220 820 1,782 2,162 2,960 499 469 1,411 198 11,215 717 266 262 5,677 128 10, 469 567 342 892 2, 832 903 10,084 Males. 286 341 837 650 ;,288 263 1,196 16,317 3,137 3,463 332 714 957 596 8,476 6,798 6,792 977 849 624 390 10,122 1,741 1,712 176 228 1,127 2,887 2,141 2,247 3,216 673 764 567 1,475 1,530 284 549 1,619 1,074 513 2,110 165 726 1,617 1,864 71 469 67 79 101 10,428 469 257 262 6,674 98 10, 372 566 335 372 2,670 886 9,769 Females. 143 29 19 167 44 133 30 402 1,332 97 787 248 1 7 20 162 17 326 65 YEARS AND OVER. Total. 72 116 179 900 107 654 5,621 1,444 1,538 161 462 566 176 3,896 1,982 2,506 349 416 105 7,769 914 714 70 1,841 1,475 626 1,682 213 425 221 655 735 240 24 129 224 692 425 437 707 107 266 636 864 994 162 166 811 83 7,270 538 1,766 49 4,792 322 133 136 1,027 434 4,025 Males. 72 112 364 176 900 106 552 5,611 1,396 1,628 142 362 566 166 1,977 2,499 349 332 416 104 7,720 913 714 70 1,841 1,474 626 1,561 211 421 217 653 732 228 21 128 194 575 668 81 229 596 767 28 160 14 25 50 ;,933 363 164 66 1,765 40 4,736 321 130 130 979 416 Females. 21 12 68 189 26 36 40 97 966 12 152 337 175 48 18 145 AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females, 185 21 70 4 872 766 197 83 25 4 6 137 17 25 2 75 68 14 12 53 7 189 10 6 12 131 185 20 70 4 372 765 93 197 83 25 4 5 6 18 132 17 24 12 131 6 5 68 28 9 187 32 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 8.-COLOEEDI PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers 2 Dairymen and dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and siu:veyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons. Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc, Other professional service Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers Hotel keepers „ Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 2 Launderers and laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 2 Bookkeepers and accountants^ Clerks and copyists^ Conunercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation.. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise Hpeclfied) 1 See explanatory notes on page 5. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 33 OF 140 GROUPS OF OCOTTPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. at the Twelfth Census, See explanatory note on page 5.] S5 TO 44 YEARS. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 04 YEARS. 65 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. To'tal. Males. Females. 638,493 466, 566 181,927 473, 500 347, 318 126, 182 254,617 188, 886 65,731 154,968 117, 662 37, 406 35,416 26, 750 9,666 1 282,968 220, 929 62,039 244,867 198,906 45, 961 143, 097 118, 654 24,443 94,839 80,542 14, 297 11,873 9,060 2,813 1,993 2 813 2 1 2 105,529 89 169,176 904 1,342 799 3,165 1,906 59 11,542 62,590 65 150,251 876 1,340 732 3,141 1,892 43 10,022 42,939 24 18,924 29 2 67 24 14 16 1,620 70,397 58 169,471 927 756 624 1,207 1,379 48 6,412 42, 205 42 151,863 890 755 665 1,191 1,373 32 6,059 28,192 16 17,608 37 1 69 16 6 16 363 39,484 35 100,978 723 243 363 392 840 39 2,454 26, 720 20 90, 424 692 243 307 388 836 24 2,344 13, 764 16 10,654 81 26,682 20 66,444 672 71 236 113 673 29 1,106 19, 294 7 59, 663 530 70 184 112 668 24 1,046 7,388 13 6,791 42 1 61 1 5 5 61 6,216 4 5,133 34 77 31 267 105 6 248 4,223 2 4,320 32 76 31 265 105 6 211 3 4 5 6 7 8 56 4 4 16 110 2 9 10 11 37 12 428 6 30 6,633 49 45 43 74 276 29 589 262 664 3,359 55 240,419 419 6 22 5,579 49 45 43 72 273 25 471 247 624 2,109 38 130, 126 9 172 3 24 4,222 19 14 25 37 169 16 212 164 372 920 43 168, 332 170 3 19 4,188 19 13 25 .37 168 15 172 160 348 681 41 82,690 2 60 3 4 1,729 11 G 11 5 41 4 72 72 208 198 .30 80,316 60 3 4 1,714 11 6 11 5 41 4 66 67 196 128 28 41,024 15 3 5 774 4 15 3 3 10 9 i 1 14 8 ,■^4 5 34 2 2 112 2 2 1 1 3 1 , 1 111 1 15 765 4 9 16 1 2 1 1 3 1" 3 4 23 2 28 21 148 54 22 45, 831 3 4 23 2 23 17 132 30 21 23, 804 19 2 3 4 118 15 40 1,250 17 110, 293 20 1 1 40 4 24 239 75,642 21 00 6 5 12 70 2 39, 292 5 4 16 24 1 22,027 22 7 18 67 1 15,986 14 7 8 23 0^ 18 41 1 9,370 '>5 26 26 97 6,616 28 5,331 619 1,277 201 2,021 3,066 90,305 59,667 1,813 1,645 339 70,002 787 1,088 2,258 45,100 5,095 615 255 152 422 2,804 80,027 10, 697 133 1,245 334 24,582 787 1,078 1,900 44,377 236 4 1,022 49 1,599 262 10,278 48,970 1,680 400 5 45, 420 3,346 230 931 124 1,398 2,421 63,466 38, 729 2,331 1,140 151 41,477 264 793 1,541 25,324 3,193 229 268 89 264 2,238 66, 139 4,499 93 820 149 12,366 264 786 1,314 24,889 153 1 673 35 1,144 183 7,317 34,230 2,238 320 2 29,111 1,282 52 425 73 809 1,392 35, 526 17,711 2,230 434 48 19, 216 26 333 759 10,067 1,225 52 116 56 73 1,306 31,050 961 71 327 47 4,730 26 331 654 9,845 67 430 9 164 16 620 560 22,613 7,908 2,219 167 16 10, 613 8 197 401 3,849 409 9 44 10 24 533 19, 576 168 63 112 15 2,290 8 195 349 3,686 21 181 23 39 4 122 113 6,072 2,678 173 37 7 4,247 160 22 2,138 2,604 148 23 3 1 11 106 5,574 222 7 25 7 1,359 160 22 1,702 2,866 3 29 30 309 18 736 86 4,476 16, 760 2,169 107 1 14,486 120 6 696 27 2,938 7,740 2,156 45 1 8,323 36 3 111 7 498 2,456 166 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2,888 40 41 10 358 723 8 2-27 435 2 106 222 2 52 163 49 436 38 43 44 688 48 1,427 195 1,532 57 14,016 184 2,472 1,038 131 5,177 65 343 78 478 6,147 695 10,752 32 137 140 16 104 259 68,464 527 48 1,424 185 .1, 465 56 13,995 181 2,469 920 130 4,910 55 337 77 448 5,113 647 10,726 22 137 140 16 100 250 51,112 61 385 35 651 83 753 20 9,167 101 1,423 731 84 3,436 40 228 45 302 2,550 852 4,497 7 74 68 2 99 201 38,665 358 35 651 79 726 18 9,145 100 1,422 649 84 3,248 40 226 44 291 2,537 338 4,477 6 74 58 2 91 192 34, 774 27 163 15 270 19 305 5 4,061 34 688 410 48 1,390 19 111 11 108 911 90 1,229 2 24 7 151 15 270 18 294 3 4,058 82 688 343 47 1,306 19 108 11 107 904 80 1,220 12 63 27 109 6 153 5 1,633 24 369 203 '16 509 12 44 4 30 362 33 287 46 27 108 4 147 5 1,527 22 368 156 16 456 11 43 4 25 346 29 280 7 13 12 1 45 46 3 10 67 2 20 3 3 118 1 267 1 1 6 87 3 30 87 47 4 27 2 22 1 1 82 1 11 2 3 2 1 3 48 49 50 6 2 1 47 651 3 121 38 6 140 649 3 121 28 6 127 2 51 59 53 67 1 84 10 64 65 188 53 1 1 13 66 .57 6 1 .W 34 48 26 10 3 1 U 13 14 20 2 3 8 1 22 220 17 1,211 1 6 4 8 1 20 219 15 1,208 1 6 4 58 59 1 7 10 9 2 5 6 4 7 2 1 2 3 60 61 62 63 64 24 7 6 6 65 66 67 4 9 7,352 8 9 3,791 42 105 18,683 41 99 17,019 1 6 1,664 9 66 9, 343 9 51 8, 485 6 16 4,705 6 16 4,543 68 15 a58 69 162 70 4,986 3,662 1,397 144 920 367 78 90 4,977 3,658 1,390 144 919 357 78 89 9 4 7 4,828 2,693 918 111 817 242 64 72 4,817 2,689 913 110 816 242 64 72 8 4 6 1 1 3,265 1,432 398 46 472 87 IS 66 3,261 1, 432 395 44 471 86 16 86 4 1,930 723 170 17 181 10 5 34 1,927 721 168 17 179 10 5 34 3 2 197 131 42 3 30 9 197 131 42 3 30 9 71 72 3 1 1 1 73 74 1 2 76 VV 1 3 3 78 23054^0-i- 34 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 8.— COLORED' PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con, Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers 84 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters 10 TO 15 YEAKS. Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oysterm en 2 Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers ] Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers 2 ""'. Machinists Steam boiler makers Males. Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers 797 1,361 131 258 9 1 Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers ' Coopers _" ' " Saw and planing mill employees '.'. Other woodworkers 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 189 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers! Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printiui/. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Textiles Bleachery and dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives . . Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives 127 Woolen mill operatives. Otter textile mill operatives ' Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners 3 124 1,156 370 129 10 .55 11 36 101 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailors and tailoresses . . . Other textile workers. Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners g°?;neers and firemen (not locomotive)' '. Manufacturers and officiaLs, etc ....... V. Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives' Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous inriiistries 180 30 84 158 17 170 52 5 1 ,778 12 1,356 131 257 9 1 121 1,148 233 17 170 52 1,300 11 941 Females. 113 6 16 TO 24 YEARS. 169 28 22 155 1 478 1 125 Total. 3,756 163 266 3,656 12,030 560 923 106 170 140 743 1,506 3,692 292 71 60 68 56 27 629 65 263 9 47 704 13,171 1,196 33 20 23 289 76 124 14 639 14 61 121 3,496 9 83 3, .541 111 902 .583 1,166 1,404 11 150 1 95 13 5,702 164 6, 7.50 ' .Sec explanatory notes on page 5. Males. Females. 617 392 3,739 160 254 3,330 11,979 632 917 99 167 137 616 1,499 3,682 290 71 60 67 64 27 593 66 253 13,119 854 18 22 271 71 14 8 7 60 433 118 13 380 6 26 22 91 32 9 1 67 27 766 68 76 1,165 1,402 3 142 1 87 12 3, 646 148 6,291 . 25 TO 84 YEARS. 6 62 342 6 1 159 21 30 :,464 ;,474 84 136 516 8 1 2, 066 16 4.59 Total. Males. Females. 852 463 413 66 3,811 12, 311 6.56 929 77 182 220 ,101 2,128 4,220 443 130 63 69 69 965 90 371 86 741 10, 979 32 62 44 278 110 30 20 14 82 452 131 10 337 38 94 4,664 6 .54 4,047 78 1,047 633 61 1,096 3,507 10 432 130 12 282 6,583 847 461 2,805 88 412 66 3,417 12,286 531 928 70 166 219 1,019 2,126 4,215 442 130 63 69 942 87 85 741 10,949 600 31 62 43 276 109 19 6 13 76 416 283 1 12 23 82 41 5 2 67 67 907 101 61 1,092 3,503 1 430 126 12 2,693 278 (;, 807 394 26 14 1 54 2 6 15 12 4,623 1 62 3,990 21 140 ,532 1,216 4 276 2 .^ce footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. 35 85 TO 44 YBAES 46 ro 54 YEAH8. 55 ro (>4 YKAHS. 65 YEAES AND OVEK. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 604 408 1,538 63 315 33 3,188 7,033 343 636 57 112 193 1,340 1,906 2,290 324 82 65 35 58 29 960 64 235 2 25 28 90 82 634 4,819 717 28 63 48 209 90 12 6 5 41 180 83 5 216 499 405 1,534 63 313 32 2,820 7,015 310 634 46 91 192 1,299 1,902 2,286 323 82 64 33 58 28 948 63 234 2 25 28 90 82 634 4,805 446 28 52 48 208 90 10 1 5 39 175 67 5 179 5 3 4 248 264 861 28 196 20 2,082 4, 612 161 399 29 71 191 818 1,893 1,285 163 40 46 22 76 13 1,081 52 158 1 8 11 58 75 420 2,374 540 10 21 27 148 60 5 6 8 82 71 70 7 139 4 8 28 38 1,262 2 4 1,195 45 355 276 41 684 1,803 12 346 2 16 5 1,442 192 2, 337 245 262 861 28 195 19 1,837 4,600 130 898 21 69 191 796 1,889 1,284 163 40 46 22 75 13 1,079 62 165 1 8 11 58 75 419 2,369 358 10 21 27 148 60 4 3 2 79 58 330 13 69 7 1,028 1,966 98 195 17 24 88 295 1,596 324 63 13 14 14 76 5 868 42 46 1 5 12 26 41 189 723 373 3 13 10 64 19 4 3 2 13 30 36 77 57 329 12 69 6 937 1,948 79 194 10 16 85 288 1,594 323 62 13 14 14 76 4 865 41 46 1 5 11 24 40 189 723 237 3 13 10 64 19 2 2 2 12 29 34 2 1 1 1 20 12 110 1 28 4 611 627 28 77 8 8 76 47 1,189 84 19 2 4 4 50 3 468 38 22 1 1 2 9 30 152 216 604 2 9 9 22 8 2 19 12 108 1 28 3 680 625 24 77 8 5 76 43 1,138 83 19 2 4 4 60 3 456 33 21 1 1 2 9 30 161 215 369 2 9 9 22 8 2 1 25 10 67 4 19 3 129 637 12 42 9 1 7 2,0.51 111 190 5 >3 26 10 65 4 19 3 120 681 10 41 8 1 7 2,046 111 190 6 8 7H go 2 2 81 82 83 84 2 1 368 18 33 2 11 21 1 41 3 4 1 1 246 12 21 1 8 12 1 91 7 19 1 7 8 3 7 2 1 1 1 31 2 4 9 6 2 1 1 86 86 87 m 3 1 4 1 1 89 90 91 22 4 1 5 92 93 94 95 1 2 97 98 1 1 1 99 1 12 1 1 1 3 1 ino 2 2 44 1 6 43 1 5 1 101 10» 3 1 1 103 104 2 2 2 2 105 1 1 1 106 107 8 14 343 39 3 14 341 28 108 1 5 182 1 1 135 109 14 271 2 11 110 136 111 112 1 1 9 12 2 1 9 12 2 113 114 1 115 116 2 4 1 5 2 1 117 118 8 31 70 53 6 118 2 6 19 34 9 2 2 8 12 6 4 18 2 1 11 14 160 2 7 12 6 119 2 5 16 1 1 17 1 21 2 2 9 4 1,263 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1''0 121 1 4 4 1 1 122 123 37 37 2 8 17 18 400 29 1 2 7 16 8 1 1 10 2 400 14 1 1 3 8 2 13 1 7 1 6 124 125 11 31 73 2,731 5 28 2,324 104 746 462 42 707 2,938 13 491 9 78 13 2,640 219 3,984 11 24 65 14 4 2 44 100 649 184 42 705 2,936 VM^ 7 8 2,717 1 26 2,280 4 96 278 8 6 148 1 1 39 1 1 1 1?7 178 39 129 1 130 4' 1,171 3 48 199 4' 591 16 122 126 14 154 699 8 147 4 6 4 690 1 17 110 3 1 5 267 8 52 104 11 41 169 8 54 5 264 181 24 42 307 76 41 632 1,802 2 343 2 16 5 1,074 183 2,226 1 15 106 16 11 153 699 2 145 4 6 8 8 44 2 11 41 169 44 2 18 27 44 1.32 2 12 27 133 8 102 1 134 135 136 2" 2 13 7 2 1 10 3 85 93 36 93 !8V 188 6 2 8 1 13a 484" 9 74 13 1,816 210 3,821 63 8 8 140 141 4 •i 4 i 143 824 9 163 368 9 111 489 118 1, 1.64 874 108 1,085 115 10 69 175 61 644 136 51 602 40 10 42 120 11 170 11 166 145 5 146 36 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 9.— NEGEO' PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc . . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists j ' Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . 27 I Other professional service . 28 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 52 53 54 65 56 67 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 66 67 68 Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 2 Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc .. Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ~ Bookkeepers and accountants^. Clerks and copyists 2 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers '.\ Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wlioiesaie j Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . Messengers and errand and office boys Ofiftcials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. j . . ! !! i . " " Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ^ Street railway employees . . . Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportatYon! Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits!. Suilding trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) ' Painters, glaziers, and varnisliers. Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and' steam fitters' Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise spe'cifi'edj' 10 TO 18 YEARS. Total. 616, 276 405, 960 404, 255 36 91 258 1,030 272 18 208 59 Males. Females. 171 17 63 45,436 3,279 48,240 IS 837 8,146 25 ir, 266 686 165 71 '2,' 165' 87 1,564 207 499 6 1 5 '286' 8, 901 118 67 73 7 16 5 2 319, 05' 258, 000 266, 372 29 260 973 269 16 5 2 45, 218 197,219 168 17 57 33, 106 94 18 814 76 11 245 686 132 67 2,'696 66 1,545 182 495 2X1 7,788 118 67 73 7 147,883 7 6 12, 331 3,185 16 TO 24 YEARS. Total. 1, 186, 723 625, 063 530, 368 180 82, 218 178 1,: 327 7, .542 2,280 61 11, 632 702 19 91 309 46 43 16 31 42 16 1,492 66 95 8,601 64 32, 295 23 217 3,646 567 368 43 3,012 1,340 166, 411 49,244 8,406 320 61 173, 261 5, 431 249 2,037 61,385 6 1,113 1,827 203 1, X23 40 17, 717 52 4,863 96 1,116 23 1,761 19 631 9, 895 1,189 18, 346 192 151 122 33 73 34.H 74,357 Male'i. 746, 998 427, 886 339, 321 151 76, 236 168 1,894 324 7,467 2,269 56 3,684 542 19 51 298 43 43 15 28 41 10 66 66 1,560 23 Females. 439, 725 3, 325 5.iS .55 28 1.57 1,251 138,238 487 226 233 58 39, 366 5,431 244 1,812 .=■9, 995 1, 820 82 1,531 38 17, 644 49 4, Sol 484 96 1,048 22 1,715 17 415 9,819 992 18, 272 86 147 122 23 72 333 63, 965 ' See explanatory notes on 1 2,214 1,796 1, 1.60 419 ]5S 04 43 2, 196 1,792 1,140 86 418 168 64 ■13 197, 167 191, 047 29 5,982 10 5 75 11 5 7,948 25 TO 34 YEARS. Total. 863, 333 381, 036 1 6 603 10 29 7,041 41 222,828 313 15 1,855 28, 173 48, 757 8,181 87 133,1 5 225 7 121 292 185,230 124 183, 215 311 2,080 265 7,044 2,719 48 14, 796 677 18 92 3,000 93 75 31 68 222 35 1,479 177 607 8,140 82 325,218 116 76 197 74 107 10, 392 6,161 981 1,284 115 2,741 2,724 131,469 57, 136 2,311 1.020 297 114, 007 3,135 696 1,141 62, 787 595 16 2,196 156 1,716 70 18, 975 181 3,943 714 146 2,536 26 419 58 533 8,507 724 20, 291 156 225 199 16 128 262 79, 496 4,160 3,923 1,712 172 903 327 139 83 Males. 596,377 290, 436 107,925 96 170,046 289 2,071 265 6,988 2,713 42 9,267 695 18 62 2,958 75 31 62 217 21 162 565 5,868 973 158 75 2,522 114, 769 497 169 691 288 34, 592 3,135 687 945 61, 787 517 16 2,189 104 1,583 66 18,922 181 3,937 144 2,322 26 401 56 473 8, 466 619 20,223 102 225 199 16 128 249 69, 187 4,156 3,920 1,706 170 900 327 138 Females. 266,956 90, 601 77,305 28 13, 169 22 5,529 15 42 4,857 50 169,517 1,126 40 2,409 202 16,700 56,639 2,142 329 79,416 9 196 7 62 133 4 53 2 214 1 18 2 60 42 105 68 53 13 10, 309 -'.Sec footnotes to Table 1. pMgcs 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 37 OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATJONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] 35 TO 44 YEAKS. 46 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS. 66 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. ■ Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 577,345 398,636 178,810 438,127 314,103 124,024 239,689 176,054 64, 636 149, 471 112, 932 36,639 28,099 19,035 9,064 1 260,811 199,446 60,865 231, 878 186, 833 46,045 136,233 112, 483 23,800 91,884 78, 051 13,833 10,821 8,091 2,730 2 91,701 81 161,916 362 1,165 191 3,155 1,719 31 11,078 49,281 57 143,620 324 1,163 187 3,131 1,706 27 9,584 42, 470 24 18,296 28 2 4 24 13 4 1,494 8 64, 634 57 168,605 532 656 129 1,203 1,234 28 6,072 86,613 41 146, 858 498 C65 127 1,187 1,229 26 5,729 28, 021 16 16,947 34 1 16 5 3 343 36,536 35 97,721 606 208 68 391 747 23 2,293 22,863 20 87,652 474 208 67 387 743 19 2,186 13,672 15 10,069 31 26, 967 20 64,460 661 49 63 112 641 21 1,012 18,626 7 58,033 510 48 59 111 636 21 964 7,341 13 6,427 41 1 4 1 6 5,649 4 4,793 28 74 10 267 91 6 233 3,601 2 4,018 26 73 10 266 91 6 197 1,948 2 776 2 1 3 4 5 1 4 4 4 107 g. 2 9 58 36 12 367 6 21 6,534 43 44 37 69 256 27 572 231 632 3,291 49 214,604 359 6 13 5,481 43 44 37 67 252 23 465 218 493 2,061 32 106,025 137 3 16 4,137 17 14 22 ,32 162 16 200 153 257 886 31 144,287 135 3 13 4,104 17 13 ■>'j 32 161 14 160 149 233 664 29 69,162 2 51 3 4 1,699 10 6 10 6 36 4 72 65 122 186 21 75,763 51 3 4 1,684 10 6 10 6 36 4 66 61 112 116 19 36,658 13 3 4 743 4 13 3 3 734 4 9 9 13- 8 53 3 33 1 9 2 108 1 107 1 1 16 16 17 1 2 2 18 3 4 19 26 20 105 48 18 44,621 3 4 19 2 22 16 89 25 17 22, 708 2 3 4 117 13 39 1,230 17 109,479 1 3 1 3 1 1 40 4 24 232 2 76,135 22 6 4 10 70 2 39,105 4 4 16 23 1 21,913 21 6 16 65 13 6 16 39 8 23 ■'4 "•S 26 26 IT 12,410 6,283 6,127 28 6,070 604 1,167 167 1,947 3,011 88,781 49,107 1,795 1,182 326 63,969 697 864 847 39,756 4,836 600 147 115 370 2,749 73, 600 342 132 784 321 18,808 697 845 679 39,060 234 4 1,010 42 1,677 262 10, 181 48,766 1,663 398 5 45,161 3,199 225 809 93 1,368 2,372 68, 487 34, 301 2, 318 920 142 38,613 244 668 628 22,238 3,047 224 143 64 234 2,190 51,246 242 93 601 140 9,616 244 660 509 21,812 162 1 666 29 1,134 182 7,242 34,069 2,226 319 2 28,997 1,227 47 375 64 799 1,364 33,399 16, 813 2,217 367 42 18,389 21 300 349 8, 999 1,170 47 69 37 66 1,279 28,972 123 70 260 41 3,936 21 298 270 8,786 57 424 8 167 16 616 652 21, 870 7,777 2,215 157 15 10, 427 7 191 190 3,652 403 8 37 9 22 626 18, 970 76 63 112 14 2,128 7 189 146 3,493 21 150 23 37 4 116 110 5,127 2,448 173 29 7 3,981 146 18 41 2,191 147 23 2 1 10 103 4,638 16 7 17 7 1,111 146 18 37 2,166 3 29 806 17 733 86 4,427 16, 690 2,147 107 1 14,464 120 6 ,694 27 2,900 7,701 2,162 46 1 8,299 36 3 106 7 489 2,432 166 12 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 38 S9 2,870 40 41 9 168 696 8 119 426 2 79 213 2 45 159 4'' 4 36 43 44 522 24 1,372 68 1,272 60 13,746 176 2,421 753 116 2,499 38 342 43 363 5,059 391 9,827 32 137 139 13 102 262 61,696 461 24 1,369 68 1,206 48 13,726 173 2,418 637 114 2,266 38 336 42 333 5,025 344 9,802 22 137 139 13 98 243 45,420 61 358 8 624 22 647 18 9,057 97 1,414 533 84 1,662 34 227 20 227 2,488 195 4,087 7 74 58 2 97 198 33, 662 331 8 624 18 620 16 9,035 96 1,413 452 84 1,479 34 225 19 217 2,475 181 4,067 6 74 58 2 89 190 30,677 27 153 6 269 8 273 6 4,036 32 685 326 46 736 18 111 6 83 900 56 1,085 2 24 6 142 6 269 7 262 3 4,033 31 685 262 46 656 18 108 6 82 893 46 1,076 11 51 19 102 1 160 4 1,522 24 367 190 16 401 10 44 3 27 348 27 268 44 19 101 1 144 4 1,516 22 366 146 16 348 9 43 3 22 342 23 261 7 12 11 1 46 46 3 10 67 2 20 3 3 116 1 244 1 63 1 27 63 47 4 27 22 'l 1 81 1 11 2 3 1 1 3 48 6 24 49 60 6 2 ] 45 649 3 120 32 6 77 647 3 120 24 6 64 2 61 6? •iS 64 1 81 8 64 183 53 1 1 18 66 .57 6 1 30 34 47 25 10 2 1 10 13 14 20 2 3 8 1 19 217 11 924 1 6 4 8 1 17 216 9 921 1 6 4 58 m 1 7 9 9 2 5 6 4 7 2 1 2 3 60 61 62 63 64 24 6 6 6 6,5 66 67 4 9 6,276 8 8 3,075 40 104 16,301 39 98 14, 991 1 6 1,310 8 64 8,302 8 50 7,726 5 15 2,444 6 15 2,309 68 14 676 69 135 70 4,636 3,636 1,340 143 920 356 78 89 4,627 3,633 1,333 143 919 356 78 88 9 3 7 4,679 2,684 906 111 816 242 64 71 4,672 2,680 900 110 815 242 64 71 7 4 5 1 1 3,206 1,429 396 45 472 86 16 65 3,201 1,429 392 44 471 85 16 55 4 1,913 722 167 17 181 10 6 33 1,910 720 166 17 179 10 6 33 3 2 2 189 130 42 3 30 9 189 130 42 3 30 9 71 72 3 1 1 1 7S 74 1 2 75 76 77 1 3 3 78 38 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 9.— NEGRO ^ PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con, Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Glayt glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen ^ Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred pr Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and tlieir products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers ^ "Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remamifactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers ." Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers .^ Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufl makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive). Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers '.'.'.'.'. Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers " Other miscellaneous industries 693 66 6 16 468 131 268 9 1 124 1,149 261 7 3 129 10 56 11 36 97 164 27 61 2 17 170 62 5 1 1,776 12 1,041 588 64 6 16 457 131 257 9 1 121 1,141 209 17 170 62 1,298 11 931 10 TO 24 YEARS. 165 26 13 1 1 1 478 1 110 Total. 626 361 3, 7.66 163 253 73 2,89b 11,876 613 889 106 164 136 484 1,460 3,689 279 70 .60 57 62 27 671 43 260 42 704 13,007 860 33 10 17 268 76 122 14 539 14 53 ll.T 1,443 ;,340 98 674 37 73 1, 162 1,335 7 119 1 82 13 6,664 163 6,590 Males. Females. 616 340 3,739 160 ■ 251 73 2,871 11,826 152 133 367 1,464 3,679 277 70 50 56 51 27 538 43 261 12, 966 791 16 260 71 7 59 414 116 13 380 5 18 21 88 16 9 1 31 14 575 14 72 1,161 1,333 1 76 12 3,608 147 6,209 14 6 7 12 3 117 6 1 169 9 35 21 27 i,428 1,309 84 1 :,056 16 381 25 TO &i YEARS. Total. 66 2,692 11, 939 478 870 74 158 208 463 2,005 4,213 421 126 63 69 67 66 852 70 365 84 735 10, 820 617 32 37 17 254 110 82 423 123 10 13 71 4,499 5 61 3,806 27 590 64 1,085 83 12 3,776 275 6,376 Males. Females. 373 2,797 392 66 2,673 11, 916 465 869 67 146 207 394 2,003 4,208 420 125 67 363 9 736 10,790 606 31 37 16 252 109 19 5 7 76 387 510 19 .54 1,082 3,354 282 ,S 78 12 2,662 271 6,170 16 12 4,478 1 3,784 19 1,214 i 206 iSee explanatory notes on page 5. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900-Continued. 39 S5 TO 44 YEARS. 46 TO 54 YEARS. 85 TO 64 YEARS. 1 05 YEARS AND OVER. AGE FNKNr) wx. 1 Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Male.s. Female.s. Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females' 503 265 1,496 63 303 27 2,071 6,208 253 633 64 104 184 252 1,829 2,287 311 82 65 33 65 28 803 51 221 2 23 27 90 76 631 4,718 361 28 25 18 163 87 12 4 2 41 171 81 5 215 498 252 1,492 63 301 27 2,047 6,191 227 631 43 84 183 217 1,827 2,283 310 82 64 31 65 28 791. 50 221 2 23 27 90 76 631 4,705 334 28 24 18 162 87 10 5 3 4 248 117 824 28 190 18 1,236 3,411 127 351 28 65 184 124 1,868 1,282 160 39 45 21 74 13 972 39 145 1 5 11 57 68 418 2,320 282 10 18 6 115 47 5 6 2 32 66 70 7 137 4 7 25 31 1,254 2 4 1,138 7 134 13 20 531 1,778 2 267 2 13 5 1,166 190 2,226 246 116 824 28 190 18 1,226 3,400 107 350 20 63 184 107 1,854 1,281 160 39 45 21 73 13 970 39 143 1 5 11 57 68 417 2,315 273 10 18 6 115 47 4 3 2 79 36 320 13 67 6 629 993 87 173 16 22 88 37 1,583 324 69 13 14 14 75 5 834 34 44 1 5 12 25 38 187 710 201 3 10 4 67 19 4 2 1 13 30 35 77 34 319 12 67 6 616 987 68 172 9 14 86 31 1,581 323 58 13 14 14 75 4 831 34 44 1 5 11 24 37 1K7 710 195 3 10 4 57 19 2 1 1 12 29 33 2 1 1 1 20 9 109 1 26 3 383 262 21 70 8 8 76 20 1,130 84 19 2 4 4 60 3 453 30 20 1 1 2 9 28 161 210 315 2 9 3, 19 6 2 19 9 107 1 26 3 381 260 17 70 3 5 75 16 1,129 83 19 2 4 4 60 3 451 30 20 1 1 2 9 28 150 209 308 2 9 3 19 6 2 1 1 26 5 67 4 19 3 .56 526 8 41 8 1 7 16 108 190 6 3 26 6 65 4 19 3 66 620 6 40 7 1 7 11 108 190 5 3 80 2 2 81 . 2 82 83 84 85 24 17 26 2 11 20 1 35 2 4 1 10 11 20 1 8 12 i 13 6 19 1 7 8 3 6 2 1 1 2 2 4 6 2 1 1 86 87 88 89 90 5 3 1 4 1 1 17 4 1 5 92 93 94 96 1 2 96 97 98 12 1 2 2' i' 3 2 i 41 1 5 1 40 1 6 1 99 100 101 102 2 2 2 2 104 106 1 1 106 107 108 109 110 111 3 14 332 26 3 14 330 26 1 5 9 "i" 1 7 13 17 2 6 112 113 114 115 116 117 1 1 12 2 12 2 2 4 1 5 2 1 118 119 2 39 166 65 5 178 2 31 65 53 6 116 2 5 16 29 8 2 2 8 12 5 4 18 2 1 11 14 160 2 7 12 4 2 5 16 1 1 'I 21 2 2 9 2 1,246 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 120 121 1 4 4 1 1 122 123 124 125 37 37 2 3 15 16 396 29 1 2 5 14 8 1 1 10 2 396 14 1 1 3 8 2 13 1 7 1 6 4 26 46 2,696 5 27 2,211 8 250 31 26 696 2,852 2 347 9 55 13 2,319 216 3,818 4 19 39 8 4 2 10 6 185 20 26 694 2,850 7 7 2,688 1 25 2,201 3 65 11 8 6 148 1 1 37 1 1 1 127 128 37 1 4 1,128 2 34 9 4 577 6 75 23 12 160 695 3 123 4 4 4 676 1 15 16 3 1 5 260 8 49 14 11 41 169 6 257 131 10 5 100 4 20 629 1,777 1 254 2 13 5 788 181 2,147 1 5 60 8 9 149 595 1 121 4 4 3 8 42 2 11 41 169 42 42 132 133 7 12 12 11 1 134 135 136 2 2 2 6 2 1 1 3 35 88 35 88 137 138 2 2 139 140 14«1 142 143 144 145 146 341 9 51 13 1,496 207 3,690 51 50 1 6 6 1 4 4 4 1 1 823 9 128 368 9 79 409 117 1,106 295 107 1,060 114 10 46 164 61 617 124 51 692 40 10 '2ft 85 11 166 61 11 162 24 3 ; 1 40 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table lO.-TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. [The figures presented in tliis table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 6.] MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 11 years. 15 years. All occupations 105,710 119, 690 163,807 196, 989 290,064 389, 790 36,571 39,170 57,717 71,638 117, 127 163, 914 Agricultural pursuits 93, 880 103,878 133,903 143,819 176, 281 203,196 27,549 27,934 37, 750 36,693 39,466 39,013 93,306 4 103, 189 5 132, 882 17 142,718 41 174,681 66 201,108 134 27,471 1 27, 879 4 37,674 4 36,618 5 39,363 8 38,911 12 Dairymen and dairy women Gardeners, florists, nurserymen etc 12 395 79 78 6 12 23 444 105 111 1 31 37 631 170 165 11 78 62 611 207 166 14 137 150 842 269 247 26 416 286 980 301 366 21 1,176 1 65 16 4 4 699 66 4 3 4 28 37 13 57 14 1 54 12 1 3 76 65 11 1 7 226 Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers . 1 23 65 Actors, professional showmen, etc 5 17 32 58 6 6 98 33 24 210 96 79 17 13 13 1 3 11 1 8 37 S 27 106 8 76 Architects designers draftsmen etc . 2 Clergymen Dentists Electricians 1 1 7 1 18 101 6 423 52 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons 1 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 7 11 30 42 94 179 4 10 13 27 66 229 Physicians and surgeons 1 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc ' 1 2 4 14,854 4 4 19,997 6 53 34,579 26 111 61,629 7 25 28 1 20, 709 84 9 37, 047 270 Domestic and personal service 7,916 9,076 7,125 8,316 13,928 Barbers and hairdressers 9 2 17 2 49 16 171 23 436 84 840 240 2 2 7 38 Boarding and lodging house keepers Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons 5 7,105 8 6 11, 608 35 14 16, 010 53 46 28,356 190 124 42,801 366 1 2,683 310 2 2,735 726 4 3,840 1,790 Laborers [ not specified) ^ 5,934 13 1,719 86 1,677 135 4,422 Nurses and midwives 3,306 Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) 1,816 i,787 2,807 3,210 4,539 5,802 5,309 6,493 10, 902 17,205 31,294 ""'47," 126 Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation 142 925 149 1,710 327 4,563 500 11,998 888 30,426 1,270 50,691 ii' 96 9' 168 36' 540 35" 1,903 si' 6,741 iis 12,746 Agents 4 8 36 65 236 508 1 1 20 Bankers and brokers 66 Boatmen and sailorsi 5 4 55 12 3 153 25 21 433 48 1,384 132 192 4,701 264 643 11,062 • 1 1 15 2 7 27 14 75 74 274 270 1,152 892 Commercial travelers 2,703 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers 141 24 31 226 44' 68 .558 ay 138 1,314 262' 290 3,360 6i4' 6.53 5,949 969' 974 1 2 4 27 i' 4 Livery stable keepers i 14 16 44 46 Merchants and dealers (exceptwholesale) Merchants and dealer8(wholesale) . 12 27 107 244 613 1,306 2 3 10 26 84" i36 Messengers and errand and office bovs Officials of banks and companies '. 361 7',»J 2,016 5,870 13,489 16, 370 28 52 163 614 ""i,"86i" """"i,"492 Packers and shippers 12 40 70 37 16 59 157 30 3 65 191 408 103 3 2 2 8 336' 10,409 186 349 1,174 194 22 8 1 54 537' 21,038 521 699 3,611 509 89 17 5 180 ""'965' 48, 363 875 1,218 7,956 1,681 337 70 43 487 ""i,'i46' 83,198 12 1 25 1 4 19 2 39 2 6 74 4 150 1 13 276 8 624 3 36 934 27 1,941 3 187 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . . 1,621 Salesmen and saleswomen 36 Steam railroad employees. . . 4,287 Stenographers and typewriters ' . . 16 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen 786 1 Telegraph and telephone operators. . Undertakers ; ; i Other persons in trade and transportation \.. [[[....[[ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ' 4 "'"m'i 2,977 3 ""in 4,995 i' 3' 1,773 i' 5' 2,729 6' is" 5,444 19" 34' 13,357 97" """"ii?" 33,658 455 iffl 56,389 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) .. .][\" Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 10 3 13 2 1 6 ..... 21 6 77 12 57 5 5 27 i" 151 41 238 25 7 89 4 4 .503 148 822 84 24 401 12 21 1,162 372 1,907 188 92 1,162 46 57 ' 1 Paper hangers ] ] ] ] Plasterers 4 i" ' i 9 59 122 Roofers and slaters ] Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . . .\y.[[[V.]]\.[[\ \ 2 I'l' footnotes to Tabic 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 41 Table 10.— TOTAL PERSONS ]0 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OP 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. MALES. FEMALES. OCCrPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees 1 2 37 44 2 2 115 B86 3 3 3 4 1 81 129 2 8 129 1,240 10 17 6 5 8 48 37 66 10 2 9 7 171 365 7 27 223 2,889 29 89 18 14 19 72 46 168 47 6 5 15 2 15 103 18 23 13 20 17 2 5 47 319 167 13 2 12 88 18 10 16 4 18 120 36 14 2,667 124 164 141 326 3 8 17 19 329 802 33 88 311 4,268 178 109 41 47 22 164 131 629 190 9 16 61 4 56 471 62 91 53 73 62 5 23 108 602 485 50 19 57 266 126 54 74 9 82 464 77 78 3,317 333 520 373 742 6 38 1 24 40 377 42 46 89 80 6 64 91 710 1,509 90 204 564 6,675 447 379 106 180 61 347 383 2,032 871 69 90 228 27 218 1,544 129 344 180 178 148 6 74 267 1,311 1,481 226 106 191 780 466 195 176 49 246 1,612 181 218 6,364 673 953 1,051 1,684 11 94 13 88 146 1,110 109 139 136 216 73 123 210 1,040 1,967 204 363 808 8,675 883 836 193 401 124 626 904 4,310 3,023 246 184 428 77 415 3,059 264 647 271 322 248 10 193 589 2,383 2,678 517 270 638 1,378 1,020 377 267 188 490 3,404 382 329 6,343 826 1,219 1,531 2,381 81 262 29 156 284 1,917 170 244 178 497 146 Clay, glass, and stone pi'oducts. Brick and tile makers, etc 2 1 2 6 1 12 12 74 75 11 154 158 6 Marble and stone cutters 302 Potters 7 25 11 6 42 14 17 39 92 22 29 128 ■ ■ - Fishing and minituj. Fishermen and oystermeni .. 34 4 2 10 7 2 Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers 221 Butchers Butter and cheese makers 3 164 14 431 1 228 16 776 6 421 2 3 8 27 Millers 8 21 21 28 7 9 20 42 1 9 74 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers ^ 2 1 23 95 2 239 Machinists Steam boiler makers Tool and cutlery makers 5 1 3 30 2 5 2 3 1 1 1 7 24 60 Wheelwrights 1 2 1 46 8 253 7 22 32 13 7 39 919 16 103 110 52 82 Leather and its finished products. 8 1 3 5 47 Leather curriers and tanners 1 1 3 4 4 5 2 131 Liquors and beverages. ■Rnt.t.lpTR and snrlfl. wnt.pr ■mfl.Vpr.q, Ptr 88 27 1 Lumber and its remanufactures. 2 12 175 70 1 1 1 27 4 Coopers 5 102 30 1 1 1 6 1 2 41 1 4 10 4 8 14 58 1 4 87 8 13 37 39 16 72 333 2 12 260 34 50 171 95 86 376 903 5 187 164 31 232 6,031 2,034 1,874 1,123 2,446 1,759 171 868 2,219 946 2,866 460 69 8 Saw fl.nri plRning- Tni'll p.mplnypps 2 29 13 Other woodworkers .* 12 491 Metals and metal products other than iron and stccJ. 64 Clock and watch makers and repairers 2 2 1 160. Gold and silver workers 2 2 391 188 162 Bookbinders 2 16 865 8 3 5 1,494 18 3 16 3 45 2 11 1,903 69 48 54 112 2 4 2 4 5 8 8 59 88 9 74 3,666 911 898 380 876 436 44 206 734 365 947 146 16 465 409 Textiles. 83 1 1,830 100 103 27 76 64 3 10 76 26 60 36 15 2,773 296 325 180 275 108 6 40 214 92 229 44 3 347 1,411 45 29 14 52 1,359 41 87 9 25 18 1 3 29 4 23 24 7,763 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . 2,816 2,768 1,792 Other textile mill operatives 3,433 Dressmakers 4 849 2,067 Seamstresses 2 1 1 1 33 1 4 19 11 1 9 11 102 7 13 61 41 1 4,121 Other textile workers 922 Miscellaneous industries. 2 22 8 1 114 Glovemakers 1 9 40 iso 368 1 1 1 9 373 9 877 7 7 46 780 32 2,680 21 41 161 1,468 150 7,317 86 123 393 2,158 434 13, 312 1 7 210 1 309 22 815 9 1,231 10 104 2,009 17 3,758 1 1 112 5 174 1 199 1 274 1 65 1 65 2 84 110 6,380 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 42 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table ll.-NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF NATIVE PARENTAGE' 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. n years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. 61,221 72, 681 91,367 109,188 149, 434 199, 072 11,634 13, 567 17, 606 23,065 36,090 52,741 ATicultural pursuits 55,588 64,692 77,688 86, 017 104,287 122,273 7,820 8,278 9,380 9,2,34 9,616 9,645 55, 302 2 64, 343 3 77,226 7 85, 483 14 103,. =44 26 121, 288 42 7,807 8,268 2 9,371 1 9,226 3 9,592 4 9,617 7 9 203 13 65 4 6 17 225 16 88 23 309 26 92 5 26 36 342 31 106 5 46 85 433 26 158 15 146 159 619 42 215 8 457 112 46 30 1 8 2 2 1 15 5 2 5 2 1 3 1 12 1 11 6 4 1 14 1 45 6 122 Professional service . 11 36 381 9 11 1 41 8 10 9 8 11 6 23 1 14 59 2 3 33 3 1 2 36 6 130 26 1 6 8 9 24 45 2 6 9 16 38 Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. 1 1 2 6,071 2 2 8,432 1 21 14,467 14 64 22,319 4 14 21 43 3 12,464 163 3 19,337 Domestic and personal service 3,176 4,008 2,277 3,114 4,513 6,966 i 8 5 27 8 103 12 215 58 1 6 29 Bartenders 1 Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons 2 3,422 3 5 5,315 10 5 7,399 16 11 12,773 68 37 19, 806 153 1 414 32 1 446 103 2 667 328 5 908 642 Laborers (not specified) 2 2,683 4 298 9 375 20 T,fl.nTidprpr.q fliifl iRiinrlrpssps Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers 1 Saloon keepers 1 478 562 682 897 1 , 32,H 1,766 1,969 2,717 4,062 6,405 11,431 17,728 Soldiers, sailorSj and marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 2 24 861 1 45 2,148 6 76 6,186 K 164 12,307 146 37 257 21, 493 305 1 Other domestic and personal service 16 450 1 37 2 65 4 184 io 589 20 2,026 25 4,411 Agents 3 6 21 39 13 34 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 2 5 2 36 10 2 96 15 12 250 38 20 694 H3 78 2, l.V> 131 270 6,120 1 2 289 924 2 12 3 19 23 101 76 394 Clerks and copyists ^ 8 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 83 116 274 .683 1,429 2, 532 1 9 Foremen and overseers Hostlers 6 2 16 11 39 18 68 69 222 1.S8 385 216 Hucksters and peddlers 1 4 3 Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 7 12 40 81 210 468 1 2 12 27 36 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . . . 140 347 948 2,465 4,984 6,783 7 18 48 146 469 444 Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers . . 8 6 48 16 10 8 110 18 1 29 16 238 36 2 81 56 602 75 11 3 190 108 1,727 204 37 12 2 104 348 251 3,908 739 162 35 32 299 4 11 1 14 34 104 3 162 2 12 306 3 618 1 53 10 1,432 10 271 \ Salesmen and saleswomen 15 1 66 Stenographers and typewriters 2 5 5' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers 4 2 6 41 1 4" ii' 46 266 Other persons in trade and transportation K-l 2,001 8 101 3,109 202 6,424 280 9,607 428 18, 227 211 63 330 47 9 144 3 8 569' 32,530 i 1,485 '3 3,492 13" 6,231 24' 11,874 61 18,967 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits = 2,096 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) 10 3 17 43 6 V. 3 13 65 18 102 17 2 34 1 516 148 839 99 39 466 21 31 Painters, glaziers, and yaxmshnts........ '.'.......'. Paper hangers 6 2 v"■'■'■'■'■'^ i i" 5" is' 38 Plasterers 1 2 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 2 \ 1 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) !!'.".!!".!.'."l 1 i' i' ;:;:;;;:; ;;;;!;;;;;!::;;;:::::;::::: I Sec explanatory notes on page 6. ■ footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UiSTTED STATES. 43 Table 11. -NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF NATIVE PARENTAGE i 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. MALES. 14 years. 20 25 310 816 24 105 316 2,302 119 102 46 72 43 124 172 748 270 22 26 74 14 53 678 49 99 41 47 21 4 16 86 547 459 63 29 41 287 130 69 60 14 91 695 53 62 2,927 348 447 342 461 2 29 3 10 67 126 40 42 43 110 28 16 ' years. 59 66 431 1,092 90 182 . 462 3,241 281 272 102 168 76 159 388 1,650 1,124 101 72 169 33 137 1,176 115 198 76 98 46 9 57 169 1,070 898 168 78 141 520 333 120 78 68 219 1,528 116 106 3,016 412 543 .514 683 7 80 7 25 126 243 62 80 48 278 43 FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 yeilr.-i. 12 years. 1» years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits— Con. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees 4 6 2 79 2.34 3 13 118 904 6 10 8 2 17 29 28 81 8 6 1 5 9 6 150 423 15 40 206 1,426 62 27 17 16 20 62 66 2.52 73 6 8 24 2 21 199 30 36 16 31 14 4 4 35 278 200 8 8 10 111 42 12 ■26 2 44 221 28 25 2,519 219 270 142 212 Other chemical workers 1 6 31 2 1 47 169 3 3 29 7 75 .57 18 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 35 77 1 6 78 393 6 8 3 2 8 14 26 23 5 1 Glassworkers 2 10 39 Marble and stone cutters Potters 6 4 1 2 21 47 102 6 15 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen - 3 Miners and quarrymen 2 6 9 11 26 Food and kindred products. Bakers 1 68 Butchers 2 1 Butter and cheese makers 1 64 4 138 8 240 Confectioners 2 9 Millers 8 12 14 8 3 1 115 1 63 Other food preparers ... 2 8 13 1 3 20 73 Iron and steel and tfieir products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers 2 1 4 21 Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers 2 1 1 16 1 3 1 1 2 8 Wheelwrights Wireworkers 10 38 12 11 3 8 3 1 1 22 4 102 2 10 9 1 V 17 367 7 33 24 7 1 Leather and its finished products. 3 2 690 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 18 Leather curriers and tanners 1 1 39 1 1 63 Liquors and beverages. 26 1 Distillers and rectifiers 1 Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 2 4 107 41 2 66 17 16 161 79 6 3 1 16 2 18 3 34 1 6 9 12 4 26 116 8 84 3 23 29 27 19 107 270 3 46 84 10 67 3,419 960 699 344 567 398 52 230 590 413 306 117 15 6 6 198 Metais and metal products other than iron and steel. 16 1 1 1 2 3 66 3 39 11 1 8 1 6 79 15 3 2,311 94 90 46 116 1 4 1 98 2 14 2 1 59 1 5 26 41 308 Boxmakers (paper) 1 1 1 4 443 6 2 12 2 29 1 4 1,762 61 26 22 55 1 4 4 6 19 23 2 25 2,839 504 369 131 266 108 9 61 249 168 138 43 9 131 2 205 Textiles. 28 4 2,449 200 128 49 92 27 2 11 90 47 37 12 92 1,350 44 17 7 36 1,328 33 17 2 14 4 1 1 16 4 4 4 1,724 72 41 8 28 23 3,862 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 1,265 Silk mill operatives . - . 1,082 Woolen mill operatives . . 513 807 1,046 1 11 1 5 25 31 12 17 29 61 3 97 6 34 12 12 4 760 1 6 9 2 6 17 24 1,178 706 2 3 570 209 Miscellaneous industries. 1 8 3 1 2 5 7 1 35 7 11 64 isi 1 1 4 , 22 292 9 1,081 6 21 63 617 62 2,446 30 53 149 796 193 6,286 i 1 81 3 6 346 4 408 4 28 789 1,180 is 1 78 4 131 7 388 1 l.S 2 33 76 34 2 84 1, 115 16 129 23 49 110 2,046 1 See explanatory notea on page 6. «See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 44 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. TAB.K 12.-NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE^ 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 13 years. 10 years. 11 . years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. 4,909 7,381 12, 960 26,560 67, 305 92, 587 1,126 1,755 3,688 10,632 28,717 757 46,929 Agricultural pursuits 4,033 6,454 7,776 11,195 18, 116 26, 087 414 463 521 609 878 3,983 1 5,356 1 7,627 7 11,033 15 17,857 26 25,684 69 411 462 1 619 1 603 1 750 1 871 Dairymen and dairy women 1 93 3 127 1 8 2 18 8 127 30 190 68 254 44 1 1 4 6 3 4 1 5 3 8 4 42 11 3 176 29 3 509 2 12 1 19 1 6 4 13 73 191 6 3 8 12 28 21 9 .56 44 33 8 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 11 2 10 27 1 2 1 30 3 16 68 1 232 18 3 6 10 26 69 2 1 2 7 23 71 2 2 2,768 2 32 6,867 5 62 11,879 2 8 6 1 4,402 23 4 10,139 58 4 341 583 1,174 667 910 1,804 16,655 1 5 1 12 4 38 8 112 53 189 130 2 2 22 29 Boarding and lodging house keepers - 1 944 3 5 2,246 15 12 5,766 60 37 10,185 123 1 365 489 7 261 1 432 2 22 2 45 5 45 33 116 123 Launderers ana laundresses . .. 903 Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers .^ ^ 66 114 165 340 662 932 532 K55 1,716 4,149 9,230 14,158 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 3 42 1,213 7 99 4,349 21 172 12, 569 27 256 20, 332 Other domestic and personal service 12 115 29 343 1 37 3 f.7 10 259 12 1,021 32 3,659 41 6,276 Agents 1 2 10 21 71 1.S7 1 3 23 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors* 1 1 44 5 8 126 6 17 533 13 86 1,927 65 289 4,664 Bookkeepers and accountants * 1 .16 1 6 5 11 10 43 45 143 164 619 446 1,266 niprlfs and cnpyisti* Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 13 27 101 344 1,159 2, 123 1 1 Foremen and overseers 1 6 4 15 12 38 27 76 81 204 177 304 Hucksters and peddlers 2 3 2 10 7 Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 2 6 36 100 243 sig 1 1 6 31 Merchants and dealers ( wholesale ) 46 166 642 2,488 6,466 7, 225 9 15 87 369 1,103 822 Officials of banks and companies ". Packers and shippers •> 13 1 4 1 32 23 14 124 10 1 74 41 410 36 10 3 262 146 1,411 108 42 4 2 67 414 214 3,082 360 139 2S S 169 6 7 31 2 67 136 2 277 500 12 1,016 814 16 Salesmen and saleswomen 8 23 2,190 4 Stenographers and typewriters^ 1 4 1 'e' 19 m 400 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen 1 2 Telegraph and telephone operators 1 10 1 2 8 44 160 Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation 12 416 38 996 60 2,780 154 7,216 297 19, .587 395 33,780 1 106 2 311 6 1,091 14 4,681 69 14,089 70 23,929 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 2 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 4 1 3 15 4 22 1 1 10 51 11 109 7 3 47 1 2 190 54 362 25 6 211 8 11 453 146 773 71 38 677 23 22 Masons (brick and stone ) 1 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 2 36 62 Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 3 '•^ \ Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified ) i | 1 Sec cxplnnatory iinti' ini piit'r .5. '-Sec idotiiotcs to Table 1, piitrrs --v. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 45 Table 12.— NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF FOEEIGN PARENTAGE' 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 14 years. 16 years. 10 years. 11 years. 13 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees 2 2 24 109 2 9 8 1,323 13 14 6 6 4 8 71 276 10 34 17 1,837 90 56 16 18 1 70 35 260 90 3 4 30 1 29 194 17 39 29 34 30 1 16 36 118 207 31 7 39 116 67 34 38 7 29 197 35 43 351 91 187 148 326 2 16 20 47 186 510 39 76 56 2,671 246 214 44 73 15 142 142 937 478 30 61 116 10 120 672 64 165 96 106 103 1 46 124 343 753 137 66 104 358 266 106 88 26 118 763 83 117 1,094 243 362 432 769 2 28 8 26 48 441 49 72 26 71 33 14 13 86 464 73 3,465 45 108 277 632 78 126 93 3,299 421 426 69 182 31 230 366 1,857 1,606 116 85 186 34 208 1,399 124 330 129 176 163 1 104 271 680 1,269 267 148 296 607 620 209 127 96 193 1,612 180 149 1,583 270 473 648 1,020 11 82 14 62 84 713 58 123 31 143 69 45 64 187 665 182 5,857 Other chemical workers 1 6 8 2 3 1 8 35 3 68 74 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 14 41 1 2 3 581 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 19 96 Marble and stone cutters Potters 1 1 266 2 1 16 29 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and ovstermen 2 Miners and quarrymen 1 1 4 7 2 7 22 11 86 13 Food and kindred products. Bakers 116 Butter and cheese makers 2 82 5 228 1 95 6 2 4 16 357 Millers . 4 5 2 12 2 18 4 18 5 28 10 52 29 1 6 18 29 201 Iron and steel and their products. 1 2 2 15 53 2 117 8 3 9 3 Tool and cutlery makers . 3 1 1 5 16 26 1 8 3 46 4 6 8 11 10 2 121 3 9 17 10 6 16 440 7 47 68 37 13 37 Leather and its finished products. 5 1 1 3 17 864 23 Leather curriers and tanners 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 68 96 Liquors and beverages. 1 1 45 10 Lumber and its remanv/actures. 3 9 19 49 6 1 5 38 6 8 8 3 7 29 13 8 142 23 57 59 116 1 4 2 1 3 6 4 1 4 1 99 21 21 107 59 45 225 489 1 101 63 16 121 1,080 785 870 503 1,293 977 74 477 967 378 1,125 197 32 3 1 6 1 2 4 4 2 6 22 16 2 4 20 23 8 39 180 191 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. 31 1 1 71 1 4 215 7 1 1 90 82 Paper and pHnting. 2 10 459 2 2 2 771 1 1 3 1 2 1 31 13 5 36 342 316 390 161 421 210 26 109 294 164 488 66 4 221 Printers lithographers, and pressmen 13 1 161 Textiles. 34 5 iil 7 17 17 35 1 27 27 60 12 22 20 2 3 15 11 16 13 7 123 68 152 49 109 49 1 21 72 31 86 13 1 185 Cotton mill operatives 20 6 6 17 4 5 4 1,103 1,231 7 5 6 777 1,726 2,371 125 2 1 MilliTiprd 2 8 3 3 37 2 5 7 11 1 1 1 4 39 2 266 8 6 157 20 22 16 13 1 5 2 18 180 19 1,076 1,710 659 1 2 1 11 5 8 426 Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers 1 2 1 2 3 55 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) i" 1 26' 85' 179 tGlovemakers _- ■2 12 258 4 558 6 62 723 1,796 24 162 Rubber factory operatives -_ i ii' 1 73 3' io' 40 1 136 1,'221 39 3,004 1 32 19 34 » See explanatory notes on page 5. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 46 TAB.. 13.-F0IIEIGN WHITE PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEAE8 OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPA- TIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. [The figures presented in this table rllate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. All occupations 813 1,383 3,239 6,938 17,484 28,474 309 688 1,492 4,135 11,928 21, 277 Agricultural pursuits 398 604 1,005 1,519 2,819 4,194 74 76 115 128 213 248 Agricultural laborers i Dairymen and dairywomen 385 581 1 963 2 1,474 6 2,718 9 4,060 18 74 76 113 1 128 209 1 233 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen 12 i' 20 2 31 4' 28 16' 67 25' 76 22 1 1 2 13 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Turpentine fanners and laborers Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service 1 13 15 1 32 2 60 3 163 2 10 1 19 2 65 4 7 1 2 8 4 4 11 6 15 1 2 16 3 3 3 11 1 1 1 7 60 6 1 8 14 21 35 47 1 5 3 1 ' 2 3 6 4,588 1 1 9 2 3,372 15 2 Domestic and personal service 146 220 634 1,105 2,754 142 269 694 1,417 6,049 7 7 27 6 88 7 176 16 336 42 2 4 10 24 Housekeepers and stewards 1. . . Janitors and sextons ... 10 2,113 20 12 3,499 33 111 166 1 376 3 804 3 11 1 16 4 23 15 46 49 169 126 226 Nurses and midwives Saloon keepers 21 22 73 93 222 334 130 249 552 1,316 3,069 1 •J3 105 1 49 ;;74 los 1,199 4 196 3, 459 14 318 6,691 38 Other domestic and personal service 6 55 1 16 2 76 3 267 9 992 17 Trade and transportation . 10 1,983 Agents 2 4 11 4 4 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors i 2 3 11 123 U 26 621 28 76 1,163 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ i' 12 6 27 39 133 Clerks and copvists ^ 1 10 32 4 613 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 5 5 19 76 234 406 1 Foremen and overseers Hostlers 1 31 5 69 3 133 26 263 49 412 17 1 7 10 23 27 3 9 27 60 143 270 2 1 6 5 24 - - Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys 12 21 125 542 1,521 1,827 4 4 21 90 283 Packer-s and shippers 1 4 8 6 1 6 27 22 22 14 134 23 52 38 414 70 10 1 1 7 m 8,392 92 89 877 179 33 2 3 16 143' 13,848 2 6 1 16 1 2 33 2 82 121 4 296 1 27 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 2 Steam railroad employees. . . 4 7 1 2 665 2 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen 1 1 5 112 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation .., Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits i 6' 214 o' 441 si' 1,311 2 58' 3,083 i' 83 i' 3' 227 3' 705 7' 2,318 7 36" 7,332 29 51 12,932 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) 12 IS 4 22 66 20 112 10 46 140 46 249 14 9 110 4 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers 1 1 2 8 1 3 i' 2 5' 22 Plasterers 1 Roofers and slaters Mer-hanics (not otherwise Hpocificd ) 1 8 1 2 ' See fdotnotcs to Tnlilc 1, Jill- GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 47 Table 13 — FOREIGN WHITE PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPA- TIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. MAI 12 years. .ES. 18 years. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 14 years. IB years. 10 years. 11 years. 13 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Chemicals and aUied products. Oil well and oil works employees 7 16 65 162 25 20 15 1,218 74 45 9 30 1 57 31 278 121 7 10 39 3 44 279 14 77 43 22 22 1 11 28 110 204 35 19 46 124 67 21 37 9 32 141 43 38 1,325 82 140 277 457 6 37 2 52 89 527 20 21 32 21 12 5 25 106 217 34 47 38 1,532 168 104 13 53 10 111 94 685 889 28 26 83 9 69 466 23 114 66 45 49 Otlier chemical workers 1 3 9 1 8 19 2 3 6 512 8 7 2 4 8 19 92 6 12 10 802 20 14 1 9 1 10 25 2 63 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 1 4 Glassworkers 1 16 21 Marble and stone cutters Potters 5 16 31 Mshing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i 2 97 1 3 195 2 2 Miners and quarrymen 1 1 2 1 2 2 8 8 4 15 8 37 Food and Mildred products. Butchers Butter and cheese makers 6 65 2 179 1 91 2 1 2 2 28 Millers 4 1 2 2 10 2 7 13 2^ 9 22 8 76 26 5 4 9 22 57 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 4 3 21 59 Steam boiler makers 1 2 7 1 6 72 4 14 8 6 7 1 1 2 18 2 7 2 1 Wheelwrights Svireworkers 1 7 1 1 2 30 2 8 6 2 1 6 112 2 22 18 8 18 24 Leather and its finished products. 7 239 Leather curriers and tanners 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 24 46 liquors and beverages. 17 2 16 Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 1 5 7 8 1 1 4 10 1 1 3 16 33 45 11 4 8 33 17 8 10 32 52 199 342 81 44 95 235 163 47 51 29 72 338 81 73 1,707 142 194 366 675 10 100 7 74 74 925 48 31 39 47 34 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 5 3 8 4 3 7 38 37 10 6 36 9 22 44 144 1 40 14 6 44 1,617 286 297 275 586 364 45 150 620 144 933 108 12 63 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. 17 23 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 78 37 29 3 5 98 2 2 280 1 3 1 1 85 5 10 8 3 213 7 15 36 87 2 3 9 42 14 10 437 23 59 81 200 4 11 2 2 1 9 2 2 13 477 90 133 97 200 103 10 35 169 40 318 19 3 103 3 41 Textiles. 1 21 4 199 28 40 32 73 28 3 8 41 12 105 4 2 70 Cotton mill operatives . . 40 21 3 1 3 6 5 77 1 10 7 22 9 1 1 18 2 32 4 2,217 445 2 2 10 3 15 20 447 499 Other textile mill operatives 894 Dressmakers 8] 6 1 127 347 Seamstresses .- 1 4 2 51 3 1 15 3 9 9 184 9 4 13 11 2 2 1,151 18 19 1 1 2 14 1 1,518 Other textile workers 229 Miscellaneous industries. 24 1 Glovemakers 2 i 31 .58 Manufacturers and officials, etc 1 1 5 67 4 386 1 6 22 189 23 1,153 10 13 57 314 61 1,825 io 1 20 1 29 4 128 1 247 14 380 2 751 54 1 1 18 2 2 1 8 6 706 11 21 110 19 49 1,282 igee footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 48 TXB.K 14.-C0L0BED> PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. [The figures presented in this tahle relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 5'ears. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. IS years. All occupations 38, 767 38,245 66,251 56,303 65,841 69,657 23,503 23,260 34,932 33, 806 40,392 42, 967 Agricultural pursuits 33,861 33,128 47,435 45,088 61,059 50,642 19,241 19, 117 27,734 25,622 28,870 28,242 33,636 1 32, 909 47,066 1 44,728 7 60,562 6 50,086 16 19,179 1 19,074 1 27, 671 1 25,561 1 28,812 2 28, 190 Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers 2 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 3" 136 66 18 1 4' 106 89 19 1 1 9" 164 143 48 4 19 U 114 176 46 4 17 25' 152 243 65 6 33 44' 131 259 100 7 67 57 2 1 1 1 31 11 50 12 47 11 1 1 46 10 1 38 11 1 5 4 12 62 1 13 14 21 31 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 i 2 1 2 3 2 10 18 3 1 2 20 1 2 7,076 1 4 1 2 9 34 1 Domestic and personal service 4,254 4,265 7,702 10,501 12,743 4,149 4,023 7,017 7,924 11,082 14, 026 1 1 3 2 2 18 46 4 100 10 3 Houselceepers and stewards^. 3 3,086 2 4 6,661 20 13 7,705 42 38 9,311 57 1 2,127 4.50 1 2,639 848 4 Laborers ( not specified) « Launderers and laundresses Nurses and midwives 2,879 8 4,973 19 1,388 74 1,242 106 2,201 230 2,771 1,489 Restaurant keepers ' . . . 1,2.51 1,099 1,8X7 1,.SX0 2,327 2, 780 2,678 2, 672 4,572 5,336 7, .574 9 724 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) 1 191 828 2 217 1,264 7 367 2,091 8 439 3,175 Other domestic and personal service 114 305 73 401 9 12 3 20 14 21 10 26 20 66 35 Agents 3 1 8 8 1 5 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and .sailors ^ 1 3 1 25 9 25 2 68 40 9 126 Bookkeepers and accountants 2 1 3 1 6 5 Clerks and copyists'^ 3 34 1 1 3 10 Commercial travelers Dravmen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 40 78 164 311 638 889 2 2 6 Foremen and overseers 17 6 23 11 61 13 104 22 185 38 298 42 !'■ Hucksters and peddlers 1 4 3 7 Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 4 13 17 48 1 2 2 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 163 195 301 385 628 535 8 15 7 9 16 14 OfRcials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 2 32 5 13 1 51 7 7 6 1,66 19 35 9 238 28 61 1 1 ] 1 27 407 59 127 21 664 89 303 3 6 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 7 8 11 1 8 7 10 1 1 Salesmen and saleswomen 2 Stenographers and typewriters^ 3 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators 2 3 Undertakers i Other persons in trade and transportation 23 347 24 450 37 894 45 1,232 60 2,157 93 3,040 1 156 4 363 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits « 100 96 232 561 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 2 2 1 7 1 2 7 2 6 17 8 5 1 2 36 21 18 2 7 54 33 46 4 6 4 Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers ' " " " Plasterers 1 Plumbers and gas and steam litters Roofers and slaters 1 ........ y.'.'.v.'.'.'.'. '..'.'.'...'.'. Mechanics 1 not otherwise specified) ................. :::;:::::::::;;;:: i i ' Sec explanatory iiijIch on jjukc • »Soc footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 49 Table 14.— COLORED' PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OP AGE: 1900-Continued. MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. la years. 18 years. 14 years. If) years. 14 11 226 26 2 8 225 503 18 33 9 8 8 26 66 118 5 1 1 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 18 years. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Chemicais and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees 1 1 2 60 3 4 3 89 11 2 2 79 203 6 12 7 4 1 10 23 41 1 7 3 169 21 2 4 179 384 8 18 6 5 2 24 38 69 2 Clay, glass, and stone proditcts. Brick and tile makers, etc 25 1 29 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters 1 2 91 150 2 8 2 2 2 2 5 15 1 Fishing and mining. 65 45 45 71 34 7 1 21 1 14 22 3 1 16 Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers 1 2 S 2 Butter and cheese makers Confectioners ■ Millera 6 5 8 1 2 2 3 3 14 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 4 6 Iron and steel workers 2 1 Steam boiler makers > Stove, furnace, and grate makers 1 2 3 Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights 1 1 1 29 2 5 ■yVireworkers ' 1 15 2 3 Leather and its finished product-^. 1 6 1 2 2 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 1 2 1 Liquors and bei^erages. 1 2 1 1 17 132 31 3 1 4 2 4 1 Distillei^ and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. 1 22 173 33 1 29 311 65 1 1 2 40 11 4 68 24 47 434 69 1 1 2 3 80 1 12 1 33 3 7 16 39 Metals and metal products other tlian iron and tteel. 1 16 4 1 1 1 1 6 11 3 2 1 ...... 6 13 2 1 18 6 26 5 1 37 2 9 4 3 3 2 4 3 2 Textiles. 1 5 1 2 1 1 3 1 10 4 2 2 8 1 6 1 15 3 8 1 1 20 26 2 2 4 2 5 4 2 2 5 8 3 2 7 7 1 4 2 i 4 6 Dressmakers 14 57 Hat and cap makers 1 5 1 36 2 10 60 29 1 22 3 3 18 1 42 11 3 38 4 2 1 2 1 1 16 3 9 11 2 1 15 82 5 5 1 2 31 5 i 15 14 ii Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners ii' io' 1 1 22 8 4 36 14 Glovemakers Model and pattern makers 3 ; 1 Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 77' 1 40 ios" iss' 241' 308 2 254 883' 8 344 32' 29' 60" 83' iiv' 1 32 1 157 Upholsterers .- -. 51 iu' 138 5 8 14 18 48 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 23054—04 4 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 60 Table 15 -NEGRO ^ PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on pag« 5.] MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years. All occupations 38,201 37,802 55,458 64,642 64, 760 68,204 23,267 23,066 34,687 33,536 40,077 42,697 Agricultural pursuits 33,446 32, 780 46,876 44,622 50,426 49,850 19,076 18,981 27,684 25,483 28,729 28,107 33, 326 1 32,632 46,628 1 44,334 7 60,044 6 49,409 14 19, 071 1 18,969 1 27, 667 1 25,470 1 28,714 2 28,092 1 3 36 66 14 1 4 36 89 19 9 50 141 44 3 18 14 47 175 42 3 17 20 50 243 60 30 41 31 259 90 6 56 4 12 2 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 11 11 1 11 1 1 5 4 2 12 62 1 12 14 19 31 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 10 18 3 1 2 20 1 2 6,904 4 1 2 9 34 1 4,168 4,200 7,665 10, 166 12,236 4,116 3,996 6,975 7,864 11,001 13,902 1 1 3 2 2 18 46 4 99 10 3 Boarding and lodging house keepers 3 3,059 4 6,628 14 12 7,602 29 38 9,127 27 1 2,116 449 1 2,632 841 2,863 7 4,926 17 1,384 74 1,239 106 2,199 230 2,761 1,485 Launderers ana laundresses Restaurant keepers 1,246 1,088 1,866 1,863 2,265 2,637 2,666 2,650 4,544 5,286 7,619 9,640 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) 1 90 822 2 136 1,246 7 211 2,059 8 290 3,102 40 301 47 399 2 12 2 21 26 8 64 Trade and transportation 20 74 Agents 3 1 8 7 1 5 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 2 1 3 1 24 9 24 2 65 39 8 119 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 1 6 4 Clerks and copyists 2 2 3 32 1 1 3 10 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen,' teamsters, etc 40 78 163 311 636 888 2 2 6 Foremen and overseers i? 6 23 11 61 13 104 22 184 38 296 42 1 1 i' 3 7 8 Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) .. 3 10 15 39 1 2 1 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 163 194 300 383 526 530 8 is" 7 9 16 14 Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 2 32 6 12 6 166 19 33 9 238 26 62 1 1 1 1 27 405 62 116 21 663 73 276 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 7 8 11 1 8 7 9 61 7 7 1 1 Salesmen and saleswomen 2 Stenographers and typewriters^ 3 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen ' Telegraph and telephone operators 2 2 Other persons in trade and transportation \...\....\.. 00 24" 422 37' 838 45' 1,202 60' 2,070 93' 2,960 i' 103 4' 271 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits « 296 52 64 171 452 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 1 6 1 2 7 2 6 17 8 6 1 2 35 21 17 2 7 51 33 42 4 6 4 Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Plasterers 1 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters 1 Mechanics (not otherwise speeiue'd'j ...'.'.'....[['.'.['..['. i i 1 I Bee explanatory notes on page ." 2 See footnotes tn Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 51 Table 15.— NEGRO' PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF ACE ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. MALES. FEMALES. OCCUPATIONS. 10 years. 1 . yuars. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. • 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Chemicals and aUied products. Oil well and oil works employees 1 1 2 60 3 4 3 89 11 2 2 57 201 6 12 7 4 1 8 23 41 1 7 3 159 21 2 4 116 384 8 18 6 6 2 19 38 69 2 14 11 226 26 2 8 192 601 18 33 9 8 7 21 56 118 6 1 1 Other chemical workers 1 1 2 1 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 26 1 29 2 1 2 Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters 2 49 148 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 15 1 Fishing and mining. 20 43 23 71 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers , 1 2 3 2 Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers 5 5 8 1 ' 2 2 3 3 Iron and steel and tlieir products. Blacksmiths 4 6 1 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 1 2 3 Tool and cutlery makers 1 1 1 26 2 5 Wireworkers 1 13 2 3 Leather and its finished products. 1 6 1 2 2 2 1 Liquors and bevei-ages. 1 1 1 17 132 21 3 1 4 2 4 1 Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its rsTJianVifactures. 1 22 172 32 1 29 311 61 1 2 39 9 4 58 22 47 429 64 1 1 2 3 7 » - 3 1 3 1 10 3 5 14 Metals and metal prodticts other tlian iron and steel. 1 16 4 1 1 1 1 6 11 3 2 Paper and printing. 1 6 13 2 1 18 6 26 6 1 37 2 9 4 3 2 4 3 2 Textiles. 1 5 1 2 1. 1 3 1 10 4 2 2 8 1 6 1 15 3 8 1 1 20 26 2 Silk mill operatives 2 4 2 5 4 2 2 6 8 a 2 7 7 1 4 2 1 3 6 14 67 Millinprc! ■ 1 4 1 26 1 10 60 29 i 40 10 1 4 Seamstresses 2 1 2 3 8 9 2 18 8 77 11 4 5 13 1 H 1 Miscellaneous industries. 1 22 3 2 31 5 •4 36 14 11 10 1 Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Photographers 1 3 i 1 Rubber factory operatives -_ 77' 1 39 ios' 182' 24i' 367' 2 260 38S' 8 341 32' 29' 60' 83 117 1 26 157 60 114 137 6 8 10 17 44 1 See explanatory notes on page 5. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 52 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 16.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OCCUPATIONS. All occupations Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ^ Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists , Electricians .Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons ■Teachers and professors in colleges, etc .Other professional service Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards' Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' . _ . Launderers and laundresses, Nurses and midwives. , Kestaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors i Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers [ Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . Messengers and errand and office boys Oflicials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees . . Telegraph and telephone linemen . Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation '. Manufacturing and mechanical rmr- suits.i Building tradcft. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 37,386 9,776 11,344 869 37, 290 9,760 11,219 801 2,216 2,376 433 622 2,206 2,364 431 618 £9 26 125 68 10 12 2 185 196 2,152 1,979 576 213 42 267 68 174 12 165 3,715 422 287 3 .53 i 402 1,231 496 386 21 1,948 4 111 16 493 263 62 194 4 2,107 618 114 2 12 5 164 19 90 96 191 4 1,247 906 1,951 28 44 632 212 1 42 140 117 59 9 150 24 19,216 14,063 2,831 2,828 703 703 1,576 1,568 137 128 194 194 229 229 26 26 34 34 > Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 53 Table 16.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and raechanical pur- suits—Continued. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen^ Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Coniectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers^ Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers, Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . Silk mill operatives SINGLE A.Nlt UNKNOWN. Total. I Males. Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Eubber factorv operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 8,107 7,011 24, 188 26,899 18,141 8,601 30, 678 266, 606 32,433 38,690 7,887 16,364 8,640 18,899 57, 879 120, 293 121, 452 13, 122 4,962 11,267 2, 960 9,267 92,188 12, 951 17, 166 4,560 5,368 5, 4.59 900 8,078 11,892 71,888 48, 276 12, 418 11,778 16, 064 30, 363 26, 607 21, 988 18, 678 6,392 19, .561 88,864 9,178 11,703 165,446 39, 266 42,251 46, 630 71, 483 239, 508 12, 529 68, 899 106, 607 31,343 106, 423 16, 728 6,606 5,431 61, 797 7,004 43,231 4,795 11,832 13, 439 73, 971 13, 343 257, 942 8,086 4,502 23, ,S12 24, 4(i4 18, Oil 5,878 30,226 266, 220 30,079 38,414 7,681 9,121 8,646 14,787 57, 800 117, 442 121, 091 13,118 4,930 10, 611 2, 948 7,627 59, 610 12, 472 15, 697 3,070 4,670 5,228 877 11,817 71, 691 43, 126 11,630 7,474 9,245 28, 774 24, 475 7,385 2,365 4,972 11,633 74,437 7,839 4,817 70, 397 8,348 12, 414 21,262 27, 840 991 6,020 603 2,441 4,786 51, 098 3,447 4,209 6,423 61, 723 2,000 41, 703 4,629 9,227 7,008 40, 905 11,646 176, 683 Fe- males. 21 2,609 376 2,435 100 2, 623 363 2,354 176 306 7,238 94 4,112 79 2,851 361 4 32 656 2 1,640 32, 678 479 1,669 1,490 236 23 40 76 197 5,160 788 4,304 5,819 1,689 2,182 14, 603 16,213 420 7,928 14, 427 1,339 6,886 95,049 30, 917 29,837 25,378 43,643 238, 517 6,509 68,296 IM, 166 26, 568 55, 325 13, 281 1,397 8 74 6,004 1,628 166 2,606 6,431 33, 066 1,697 81,259 15, 690 7,274 24,073 22,022 33,946 7,132 39,328 284,875 43, 552 70, 756 10,784 12, 911 29, 787 12, 423 157, 075 161, 495 153, 113 18,699 7,112 1.5,871 9,468 8,782 103,649 24,890 24, 003 2,300 4,889 14,849 2,091 26, 502 22, 908 84, 176 68, 665 18, 466 11, 231 10, 180 37, 596 28,006 7,215 1,971 6,436 16, 374 62, 126 12,069 6,219 72,323 6,356 10, 786 28,776 28,810 50, 206 9,317 11,633 18,233 5,927 111,003 9,009 4, 126 8,639 163, 348 4,. 526 188, 225 9,638 13, 923 7,698 51, 181 16, 012 196, 734 Males. 15, 672 7,181 24,000 21,914 33,913 6,938 38, 316 284,369 42,628 70, 647 10, 593 12, 094 29, 740 11,810 156, 976 161, 176 162,963 18, 696 7,104 16,809 9,463 8,690 99,071 24, 813 23,887 2,246 4,843 14,832 2,086 26,484 22,888 84,027 57,484 13, 394 10,927 9,865 37,478 27, 909 6,814 1,362 5,417 14, 530 61,180 11,834 5,132 52, 635 4,076 9,116 20, 064 24, 023 953 8,674 1,080 2,266 3,642 104, 196 4,989 4,012 8, 823 163, 263 2,366 187,465 9,612 13, 273 7,120 44,071 16,811 191,351 Fe- males. 73 108 32 194 1,012 506 924 109 191 817 47 613 100 319 160 4 4,678 77 116 64 18 20 149 1,181 72 304 316 118 97 401 619 19 ,'i44 946 236 1,087 19,688 2,280 1,671 3,721 4,787 49, 253 643 10, 463 15, 967 2,385 6,807 4,020 114 16 85 2, 170 760 26 660 678 7,110 201 6,383 Total. 736 412 1,668 964 2,250 459 4,300 18, 174 3,176 3,693 533 1,850 2,028 1,012 11,256 8,223 8,151 1,190 371 895 1,062 408 12, 109 2,137 1,415 172 260 627 141 1,960 2,286 5,093 4,634 818 1,041 766 2,390 1,778 1,006 185 297 1,269 3,825 977 1,363 7,982 1,332 1,299 2,518 4, 023 61, 231 819 6,396 24, 251 1,985 11,943 3,547 4.54 462 8, 612 6;)3 11,710 621 1,073 687 5,686 1,369 16,744 Males. 723 331 1,531 900 2,239 353 3,913 18,077 2,192 3,605 391 741 1,985 607 11, 240 8,114 8,095 1,190 368 872 1,0.59 361 10, 261 2,103 1,353 144 217 605 140 1,941 2,268 5,068 3,987 570 2,331 1,697 427 70 283 679 3,329 786 395 2,601 187 476 1,163 1,606 174 389 53 118 154 5,650 427 394 466 8,696 128 10, 683 797 349 2,712 1,132 11,647 Fe- males, 27 64 11 106 387 97 142 1,109 405 16 109 66 9 18 26 647 26 176 195 69 81 679 415 14 590 496 191 968 6,381 1,145 1,355 2,517 51, 057 430 6,343 24, 133 1,831 6,293 3, 120 60 7 17 525 1,027 12 276 338 2,974 237 4,097 115 114 )89 246 410 57 127 121 108 866 713 716 76 28 1,101 216 100 19 111 140 630 58 138 137 264 237 77 64 31 126 618 66 87 640 167 124 273 303 6,131 68 1,063 2,288 177 908 328 32 789 29 201 42 626 116 Fe- males. 92 1 21 5 113 2 100 14 189 31 17 314 53 1,876 • 5 162 84 405 5 48 9 67 60 119 2 65 43 866 1 696 18 712 4 76 28 84 5 69 23 7 696 406 210 5 88 12 12 7 22 7 49 13 111 140 528 2 336 101 64 4 106 32 86 51 265 9 227 10 25 52 9 65 31 63 62 898 120 44 21 27 60 166 485 19 148 18 106 97 176 68 285 10 6,121 27 41 3 1,050 12 2,276 10 167 366 563 15 318 29 32 788 19 674 145 15 278 92 945 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. 54 rr -, rr ^.TTVT. WTTTTF PFRSON8 OF NATIVE PARENTAGE^ 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEB ENGAGED IN EACH T.B.. ^'■-^^^Y.f^^^^^^^f^^ZloZ^^ BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900. „f ^r„,moroHnn at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumer ation at the i wem, _- OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. AgriciLltural laborers^ Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc , Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers. . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Offlcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders •- Boardingand lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 2 Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Other domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 2 Bookkeepers and accountants 2 Clerks and copyists2 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies '. Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters2 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation . . Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits. 2 Buildinp trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Total. 6, 100, 049 2,405,432 1,901,688 2,009 446, 985 4,852 16, 523 23, 129 1,762 8,283 1,201 412, 760 9,477 7,618 8,807 8,546 7,507 13,456 11,450 7,216 22, 608 6,663 34, 560 14, 764 20,719 237, 176 2,293 1, 044, 672 17, 747 13, 729 4,677 2,618 45,470 2,664 496, 402 20,054 29,156 3,010 3,920 328, 341 61,994 10,061 4,939 39, 321 8,611 12, 901 80,443 213, 026 15, 919 86, 383 5,016 15, 166 5,687 4,841 78,677 3,885 26,894 10,946 13,566 3,701 196,020 97, 960 54, 960 11,865 4,904 30,843 1,979 10, 304 1,204,470 70, 162 14,114 49, 110 4,929 3,723 16, 531 1,097 1,868 Males. 4, 767, 286 2,276,645 1,789,922 1,821 429, 666 4,483 16,505 22,994 1,732 8,259 1,164 172, 605 7,578 7,098 3,072 7,173 7,190 13, 348 11, 431 6,226 22, 173 3,228 7,328 11, 226 18, 493 45, 531 1,611 649, 661 16, 795 13,658 467 2, 117 1,067 2,415 483, 165 4,952 3,801 2,734 3,867 :», 987 61,994 9,946 3,696 835,884 36, 252 8,657 12,876 47,473 176, 690 15,634 86,253 4,619 15,161 5,489 4,828 76, 460 3,840 24,018 10,445 7,118 3,610 141, 087 97, 666 12,234 11,866 4,904 19,594 1,941 9,299 832, 590 70, 056 14, 091 48, 618 4,884 3,717 16, 611 1,097 1,867 Fe- males. 1, 332, 764 128,887 111, 766 188 16, 320 369 18 135 30 24 37 240,155 1,899 420 5,735 1,373 317 108 19 991 435 3,435 27, 232 3,538 2,226 191, 645 782 395, Oil 952 71 4,110 501 44,403 13, 237 15, 102 25, 355 276 63 289, 351 Total. MARRIED. Males. 6, 970, 576 3,232,643 827, 192 2,614 2, 830, 188 18, 244 18,831 23, 798 2,039 7,797 1,940 357,814 8,042 7,382 4,004 46, 890 13,379 12,269 16,278 12, 126 58,976 3,948 10, 606 42, 478 70, 066 46, 489 4,931 664,011 105 1,243 196,831 3,069 .54 26 32, 970 37,336 285 130 396 15 13 3,217 45 1,876 500 6,447 91 64,933 11,249 38 1,005 371,880 106 23 492 45 27, 580 11,660 13, 456 22,123 11,468 11, 095 437, 525 17, 094 6,755 9,653 12, 694 36,564 2, 903 40, 036 4,521 1,272,022 6,758,011 3, 192, 204 95,641 33, 363 19, 635 52, 243 116, 216 41,651 135, 101 21, 593 8,317 11,994 17, 110 296, 408 17, 840 967 8,209 1,981 112,864 178,814 4,993 20, 899 3,482 16, 391 6,496 13, 901 1,444,186 235, 846 40, 618 81, 623 7,081 11,125 16, 078 1,711 3, 779 310, 069 2,397 2,807,663 17, 908 18, 808 23,640 2,032 7,776 1,911 337, 132 6,716 7,274 2,907 46, 481 13,273 12,236 16,250 11,789 58, 777 3,494 6,216 41, 141 68, 492 37, 801 4,785 697, 392 Fe- males. 217, 565 40, 839 17,123 117 22,625 336 23 158 7 21 29 20, 682 27, 174 11, 521 5,233 20, 601 1,661 10,681 432,817 6,815 1,804 9,077 12, 612 10,711 2,903 39, 946 4,037 1,255,175 94, 230 33, 317 19, 613 60,386 113, 711 41,438 134, 964 21, 493 8,299 11, 876 17, 079 292,264 17, 789 954 36, 777 7,809 1,969 108, 747 178, 669 3,577 20, 896 3,482 15, 771 6,451 13,726 1,371,108 CO explanatory notes on page 5. 235,718 40, 698 81, 521 7,017 11, 120 16, 064 1,711 3,774 1,326 58 1,097 409 106 33 28 337 199 454 4,390 1,337 1,574 9,188 146 66,619 WIDOWED. Total. 798,136 351, 030 64, 448 223 289, 048 2,285 1,437 2,169 95 1,127 213 35,493 8,223 1,622 9,902 414 4,708 10,279 4,951 576 24,843 90 484 16, 847 1,411 36 22 1,857 2,505 213 137 100 18 119 31 3,154 51 13 167 400 12 4,107 246 1,416 713 449 915 3,050 718 481 1,042 912 4,662 800 2,716 4,265 5,947 8,380 604 161, 983 1,276 1,003 18, 424 3,679 21,424 1,660 46,349 15, 898 12,884 1,053 876 32, 664 617 8,273 1,014 88,490 620 44 176 128 26 102 64 5 14 9,112 6,346 1,641 8,947 8,641 2,022 8,067 1,086 1,218 1,437 1,126 20,338 1,056 99 1,816 662 195 8,834 7,281 1,339 765 146 847 436 1,035 161, 140 22, 320 3,857 6,044 513 1,031 786 140 366 Males. 206, 084 47, 352 128 151, 362 1,661 1,433 1,749 88 1,122 189 22,245 606 406 233 2,746 666 418 1,038 685 4,480 289 466 3,083 4,992 1,804 435 52, 706 Fe- males. 347, 736 145, 946 7,096 95 137, 681 624 4 410 7 5 24 13, 248 987 960 148 40,035 331 358 520 762 2,134 517 3,215 357 73, 199 7,171 5,252 A, 621 2,738 1,903 8,008 966 1,214 1,314 1,070 16, 372 1,028 88 1,693 396 184 6,015 7,126 133 762 146 460 866 97, 166 208 43 682 304 52 13 4 227 82 511 2,250 1,172 965 6,576 169 109,277 16 18, 026 2,719 21, 276 652 6,314 16,567 12,526 114 30,530 68 667 15,291 22, 270 3,848 6,994 471 1,027 785 140 353 1,941 94 20 1,209 2,281 119 59 129 4 123 55 3,966 28 11 123 266 11 2,819 156 1,206 387 70 212 63, 974 Total. 17,854 7,023 23 10,071 146 175 266 5 119 26 4,170 247 47 164 110 125 106 107 461 75 585 286 655 1,026 84 20, 865 Males. 14, 367 369 284 1,441 311 2,433 128 6,981 1,910 1,076 186 153 5,939 273 261 130 10, 462 1,033 285 143 607 1,132 277 1,086 73 275 131 148 1,489 78 7 121 107 29 1,371 1,156 426 141 24 198 35 90 19, 265 1,829 S71 1,055 76 101 118 11 24 6,543 18 7,122 120 175 242 6 119 23 139 44 117 98 105 84 449 123 201 524 159 7,545 Fe- males. 29,746 8,487 283 27 108 21 86 5,427 44 42 97 145 379 273 252 764 284 143 266 1,084 64 275 126 144 1,278 76 4 108 60 29 794 1,143 140 24 109 30 77 480 5 2,949 26 3 1,912 108 3 126 27 1 23 12 462 85 131 866 21 13,320 61 1 1,414 203 2,412 42 554 1,866 1,034 5,560 67 2,280 268 330 11 2 4 211 2 3 13 57 ,577 IS 6 13 10,518 8,747 1,827 I 2 371 I 1,049 ! 6 73 j 8 101 ' 118 I 11 ■ 24 i 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 55 Table 17.— NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF NATIVE PARENTAGE > 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Total. Manuiacturing and mechanical pur- suits — Continued. Chemicals and allied prodxicts. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workera Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen '^ Miners and quarrymen Food and hindred products. Bajcers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners , Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers - ■ Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers - Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remamtfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other tfian iron nnd Brassworkers Clock and watchmakers and repairers. Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper; Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Pnnters, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 5,316 2,105 7,848 13,704 5,277 4,326 13, 748 84, 029 7,919 12, 172 3,495 5,440 5,461 4,993 24,201 40,414 50, 291 4,469 1,733 4,745 1,424 2,263 32,289 6,634 4,272 1,309 1,448 635 435 2,318 4,140 32, 650 18, 241 3,010 4,430 4,131 12,600 7,374 6,6.52 5,763 1,798 6,633 42,551 2,058 2,768 75, 823 17, 433 14, 605 12, 192 16, 172 93, 828 3,618 34, 760 40, 795 12, 207 17, 018 4,943 2,100 1,070 29, 702 3,110 22, 301 1,955 6,868 3,056 25, 096 4,761 91,021 Males. 5,311 1,226 7,600 12, 405 5,249 2,9^0 13,689 83, 901 7, 222 12, 145 3,380 3,228 5,417 3,588 24, 169 39,644 50, 174 4,466 1,726 4,496 1,423 1,831 20, 407 5,423 3,814 873 1,266 625 422 2,306 4,108 32, 570 16, 291 2,852 2,848 2,588 12,046 6,938 2,162 738 1,616 4,347 34, 777 1,745 1,307 34,440 4,065 4,418 5,932 6,887 280 1,639 253 374 1,844 6,216 1,754 1,067 29, 664 900 21,623 1,910 5,317 1,901 13, 323 4,200 06, 672 Fe- males. 880 248 1,299 28 1,386 697 27 115 2,212 44 1,405 32 770 117 7 249 1 432 11, 882 211 468 436 192 10 13 12 32 80 1, 950 158 1,582 1,543 554 436 4,490 5,025 182 2,286 7,774 313 1,461 41,383 13, 368 10, 187 6,260 9,285 93,548 2,079 34, 507 40, 421 10, 363 10, 803 3,950 2,210 678 46 1,541 1,165 11, 773 561 25, 449 Total. 10, 036 1,992 8,490 9,452 10, 097 3,071 22, 099 93, 126 8,077 23, 718 5,565 4,507 20, 634 3,206 76, 369 51,874 63, 667 6,013 2,541 6,774 5,346 1,812 37, 100 11, 893 5,760 613 1,220 676 1,007 5,964 8,039 39,440 22, 691 3,142 4,607 3,107 16, 147 8,093 2,207 790 1,706 5,833 30, 693 2,393 1,683 29, 235 3,097 1,868 5,923 5,945 27,729 2,645 7,320 7,826 2,571 8,825 3,412 1,827 2,239 71,211 2,849 99, 666 4,364 8,663 2,076 14, 224 5,546 74, 426 Males. 10, 032 1,961 8,469 9,395 10,084 2,972 22, 036 92, 999 7,652 23, 688 6,478 4,257 20,604 3,001 76, 323 61,761 63, 494 6,010 2,539 6,751 5,342 1,777 34, 391 11, 865 6,700 490 1,204 673 1,001 6,960 8,032 39, 366 22, 322 3,118 4,460 2,996 16,085 8,071 2,043 514 1,693 6,587 30,068 2,331 1,170 22, 625 1,831 1,415 4,831 4, 695 156 2,310 401 268 1,184 6,947 1,677 1,776 2,238 71, 165 1,257 99, 268 4,348 8,190 1,968 11,750 6,460 72, 196 Fe- males. 63 127 87 250 123 73 4 7 74 269 24 147 111 62 22 164 276 13 246 625 62 413 6,610 1,266 443 1,092 1,250 27, 573 336 6,919 7,657 1,387 1,878 1,835 61 1 46 1,592 398 6 473 118 2,474 86 2,231 Total. 413 122 606 440 670 181 2,210 6,145 761 1,362 269 550 1,431 5,428 2,533 156 365 031 99. 4,527 1,132 869 40 633 856 2,369 1,845 168 446 •293 1,007 679 383 177 101 448 2,012 178 518 3,372 704 274 637 1,060 29, 397 13, 180 962 2,913 2,065 207 138 3,883 404 6,310 303 706 172 1,397 518 6,419 Males. 412 90 693 407 667 134 2,185 6,118 385 1,341 207 276 1,396 162 5,421 2,491 3,510 341 154 346 3,499 1,116 532 849 2,360 1,694 163 372 226 93 261 1,718 133 85 982 73 51 247 256 77 124 61 689 172 188 129 3,873 68 5,830 298 622 90 660 427 4,719 Fe- males. 376 11 62 274 36 144 1,028 16 20 13 262 147 187 294 45 433 2,390 031 223 390 804 29, 320 211 4,065 13,140 901 2,224 1,883 19 4 10 336 480 5 184 82 737 91 1,700 DIVORCED. Total. 182 911 90 181 28 57 356 399 32 14 54 34 18 642 116 64 49 73 266 206 22 78 79 154 102 38 37 17 81 370 31 48 399 109 61 162 121 4,038 44 764 1,382 117 327 169 21 16 458 54 428 15 142 21 267 45 770 Males. 180 907 44 180 24 35 83 27 467 342 396 32 14 60 34 14 358 113 45 4 49 73 266 185 53 149 94 6 17 41 282 19 16 467 10 397 15 97 5 108 31 506 Fe- males. > See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 56 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 18.— NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE ^ 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OCCUPATIONS. All occupations - Agricultural pursuits. , Agricultural laborers = Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborera. . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc . . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons , Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 2 Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters _ _ _ Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) ■Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants^. Clerks and copyists - Commercial travelers '. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exceptwholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflSce boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees ..."!!!!! Stenographers ana typewriters 2 .',..', Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen .... . Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation '. '. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- 8Uits.2 BuHding trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . . Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 3,249,097 601, 772 444, 669 1,124 136, 544 3,211 6,294 8,176 7 1,317 430 173, 205 Fe- males. 1,023,011 6,207 4,351 3,728 6,116 2,574 9,777 3,835 2,567 7,913 2,608 16, 746 4,782 6,367 95, 117 1,517 637, 281 13, 339 19, 947 1,926 1,818 21,683 2,448 236, 129 20,837 15, 145 1,705 6,309 254, 043 29, 496 8,771 3,685 724,801 19, 126 2,702 7,155 62,279 151,951 7,666 69,058 3,099 7,774 5,710 1,846 49, 513 2,437 31, 180 4,267 16,634 6,156 151,833 49, 094 39, 879 7,666 2,215 16, 877 1,669 8,036 1, 112, 038 33, 481 12,799 33, 318 2,932 2, 691 26, 430 1,436 709 590,047 435, 760 1,028 134, 137 3,002 6,290 8,108 7 1,311 414 68, 609 4,036 4,039 1,757 5,732 2,398 9,604 3,823 2,238 7,776 1,626 5,184 3,739 6,716 10, 019 341, 638 8,919 96 2,407 209 4 68 11,880 19,864 214 1,562 665 2,127 230, 317 2,922 1,618 1,437 6,260 21,844 29, 496 8,700 2,742 635,863 17, 743 2,679 7,129 32,248 119, 703 7,666 68,941 2,625 7,766 6,613 1,839 46, 417 2,398 27, 616 4,014 7,225 5,014 87,200 48,863 6,618 7,665 2,215 8,432 1,620 6,844 689, 929 1,171 312 1,971 384 176 173 12 329 138 982 11, 562 1,043 651 85, 098 594 295, 643 Total. 1, 885, 627 462, 768 40,610 775 404, 979 6,134 3,660 6,423 17 637 623 79, 363 1,459 93 1,712 256 21, 018 321 6,812 17, 915 13,527 268 49 232, 199 71 943 188,938 33, 423 12,774 32, 624 2,913 2,686 26, 890 1,435 706 1,383 23 26 30, 031 32,248 110 117 474 8 97 6 3,096 39 3,664 243 9,409 142 64,633 241 33, 261 11 8, 446 39 1,192 422, 109 26 694 19 6 40 3,029 1,508 7,082 2,441 4,161 2,964 11, 376 1,261 4,898 11, 178 10,703 7,660 1,310 241,954 Males. 1, 816, 562 458, 336 14, 910 11,339 3,615 8,649 3,762 6,267 118, 376 7,267 2,430 3,682 17, 625 16,188 1,531 25, 630 1,883 470, 729 29, 721 6,710 5,610 20,999 53,434 12,499 59,247 8,236 3,019 4,594 3,839 103,776 6,934 411 10, 755 4,966 2,957 44,197 61,523 1,695 9,878 1,409 4,779 2,806 6,735 ' See explanatory notes on page 5. 69, 451 16, 742 33, 426 2,709 3,742 17, 187 1,623 772 89, 863 734 401,486 6,040 3,662 17 637 612 74, i 2,997 2,994 1,269 7,003 2,407 6,083 4,151 2,894 11. 333 1,173 3,779 10, 917 10. 334 5,777 1,257 217, 197 14, 712 11,290 976 8,120 786 4,534 117, 361 2,609 661 3,401 17, 613 6,620 1,531 25, 600 1,593 463, 438 Fe- males. 69,065 29, 338 6,702 6,600 20,309 52,472 12, 437 69,188 8,204 3,019 4,562 101, 860 6,914 396 10, 702 4,766 2, 945 42,290 61,433 1,210 9,876 1,409 4,572 2,785 6, 642 603, 234 69, 413 16, 726 38, 377 2,691 3,739 17,167 1,523 772 4,423 747 41 3,493 94 11 6,006 36 249 1,119 261 53 24, 757 2,539 429 2,976 733 1,025 4,658 1,869 281 112 9,568 290 7,291 10 690 962 62 59 32 42 11 1,926 20 16 63 200 12 1,907 90 485 207 21 93 27,689 20 Total. 173, 099 33, 910 5,165 64 27, 331 477 318 392 Males. 89,945 21, 074 132 31 6,853 301 139 232 329 100 187 205 164 677 144 842 862 794 1,719 158 49,267 716 707 6, 161 1,069 4,720 1,141 9,680 7,161 3,955 466 1,049 11,351 246 1,386 672 27,835 2,022 716 422 1,239 3,056 486 2,741 373 347 357 236 7,012 283 82 399 360 203 3,367 2,496 420 353 62 302 161 411 65,244 3,899 1,058 1,979 167 276 768 102 59 4,993 32 14, 955 289 816 132 26 173 119 67 286 184 204 123 653 61 188 664 581 218 96 Fe- males. 12,836 172 32 12, 376 168 2 61 667 698 90 303 61 312 8,625 109 94 166 703 , 816 245 1,367 129 20, 127 1,560 690 419 785 2,204 451 2,720 327 347 303 210 3,944 257 26 351 193 190 1,719 2,406 41 348 52 161 112 321 30,754 3,894 1,064 1,961 161 274 764 102 5 1,147 128 20 166 43 11 654 198 213 1,501 62 34, 973 149 9 5,061 766 4,659 829 966 7,052 3,861 290 346 10,535 18 443 7,708 462 26 3 464 862 35 21 46 64 26 3,068 26 6 48 167 13 1,648 90 379 6 '"'wi' 39 90 24,490 983 118 24 39 15 24 26 20 32 69 24 178 62 130 207 16 Males. 10,565 2,134 4 1,071 26 60 71 156 167 601 101 567 1 69 1,267 685 300 62 121 i 1,882 ; 90 104 64 3,412 290 55 64 219 392 79 334 14 62 40 28 .571 22 49 24 534 302 123 13 46 19 49 6,343 374 117 279 87 71 6, 076 2, 033 132 165 16 34 11 27 1,152 17 11 17 105 133 90 102 21 243 54 64 109 268 74 332 12 62 40 22 1 41 22 23 277 8,458 2,886 374 117 278 1 33 4 36 71 9 5 Fe- males. 8,816 21 389 17 486 20 4 4 7 4 11 123 20 43 187 4,043 24 2 485 67 556 42 106 16 1,719 970 47 1 110 124 2 1 27 1 267 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 57 Table 18.— NATIVE WHITE PERSONS OP FOREIGN PARENTAGE i 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SKX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits—Continued. Chemicals and aUifdpi'Odtict^. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone prod tidti. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and viinuKj. Fishermen and oystermen - Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers^ Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and errate makers Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanvjactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and Brassiworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers . Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Pnnters, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. - Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses - Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operative Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Total. 1,482 2,741 4,706 8,975 6, 022 2,738 3,313 59, 756 10,287 15,783 2,611 6,746 1,999 6,029 18, 978 43, 335 47, 545 6,012 2, 374 4,076 934 3,775 37, 798 4,984 6,671 2,104 2,644 2,261 270 2,689 4,566 11,719 18, 114 6,094 4,876 7,604 11,972 10,640 12, 294 9,923 2,617 8,032 36,866 8,614 5,579 33, 511 14,960 17, 708 20,168 32,877 101, 178 4,887 26, 981 88,786 13,291 36, 740 7,047 17, 739 2,662 13, 248 2,013 3,196 6,257 23,724 5,866 101,877 1,477 1,473 4,612 8,186 5, 989 1,866 59,634 9,134 15, 665 2,384 3,089 1,969 3,264 18, 949 41,856 47, 383 6,011 2, 354 3,768 934 2, 877 21,390 4,720 6,900 1,329 2,247 2,171 261 2,669 4,530 11,662 15, 968 5,694 2, 693 4,329 11,194 9,356 3,788 1,088 2,416 4,143 29, 793 2,948 2,034 13, 066 2,789 4,255 8,611 11, 163 297 1,938 214 567 1,530 12,761 1,026 1,609 336 17, 712 654 12, 679 1,913 2,388 2,839 12,548 4,969 62, 799 Fe- males. 6 1,268 33 872 6 122 1,163 78 127 3, 657 40 1,775 29 1,479 162 1 20 MARRIED. 16,408 214 771 397 90 9 20 26 57 2,146 400 1,882 3,175 778 1,184 8,506 8,835 201 3,889 5,678 671 8,546 20,445 12, 161 13,453 11, 667 21, 714 100, 876 2,9.54 26, 717 88,169 11, 761 23, 979 6,021 778 8 27 1,998 569 100 808 8,418 11,176 886 39, 078 Total. 2,264 972 3,081 6,569 6 329 1,513 2,608 34,430 6, 597 16, 298 2,333 2,814 3,872 1,893 26, 711 34, 027 36, 671 5,799 2,308 3, 365 l,2hi 1,620 14,825 5,465 4,324 725 1,271 2,086 3,402 4,744 8,632 12,514 4,076 2,169 2,596 9,676 6,180 2,341 604 1,882 3,499 18, 727 1,990 1,314 7,389 1,328 1,690 5,206 6,761 9,095 1,608 2,321 2,506 1,281 10, 782 1,086 918 307 31,850 599 87, 773 2,060 2,427 1,826 9,943 4, 351 37, 105 Malc.^. 2,253 946 3,075 5,648 6,325 1,476 2,597 34,388 6,409 16, 268 2,300 2, 574 8,866 1,781 26, 696 33, 971 36, 641 5,798 2,305 3,850 1,2R.T 1,596 13, S38 5, 444 4, 295 709 1,258 2,083 3,393 4,740 8,526 12, 404 4,054 2,076 2,481 9, 663 6,149 2,166 373 1,880 3,286 18, 514 1,951 1,064 5,052 870 1,368 4,842 6,381 74 1,471 220 216 703 9, 423 706 881 307 31, 334 285 37, 591 2, 051 2,326 1,635 9,313 4,296 35, 923 Fe- males. 188 25 33 240 987 21 29 16 9 4 6 110 22 83 115 22 81 176 281 2 218 213 250 2,837 468 332 1,380 9,021 132 2,101 2,291 578 1,359 380 Total. 37 16 314 182 9 101 191 630 65 1,182 172 224 387 86 479 642 64 430 164 160 1,399 1,692 1,636 280 149 91 68 312 217 46 179 328 397 644 190 170 170 495 362 203 73 246 940 167 239 906 297 261 631 975 9,877 194 1,317 4,074 566 1,944 15 1,441 107 I,7S4 91 152 184 884 302 2,768 Males. 169 210 384 60 276 624 46 132 163 89 1,896 1,669 1,626 280 86 142 91 51 306 201 37 177 324 396 585 181 117 100 476 329 107 20 70 106 804 117 42 220 41 68 209 273 40 75 18 23 41 441 41 59 15 1,439 13 1,553 K9 101 63 431 22.=> 1,684 Fe- males. 204 18 18 298 1 71 470 7 16 9 3 140 136 40 197 686 256 203 322 702 9,837 119 1,804 4,051 626 1,603 Total. Males, 94 231 2 51 131 403 1,079 34 289 60 106 11 42 18 23 163 171 149 28 11 23 7 4 179 68 14 23 101 14 100 40 28 51 74 1,213 11 208 200 49 3 146 25 152 33 13 154 31 253 34 289 106 11 20 18 11 163 169 149 23 Fe- males. 6 24 5 74 23 163 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 68 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 19.— FOREIGN WHITE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits 275 272 SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. 2, 106, 320 Agricultural laborers ' I 182 382 Dairymen and dairy women ' i' 858 Farmers, planters, and overseers i 65^ 299 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc I 3' 633 Lumbermen and raftsmen 1 lo' 690 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers. . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc . . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.)" and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachera and professors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers , Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 1 Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers , Saloon keepers Servants and waiters .../.... Boldie'rs, sailors, and marines (U. .s. j . . Watchmen, policemen,'flremen, etc.. Other domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers ] Boatmen and sailors 1 .1 Bookkeepers and aocountantsi! Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters', etc ' Foremen and overseers . . . Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers. Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except w'hoiesaie)' Merchants and dealers ( wholesale ) Messengers and errand and olfice boys Oflicials of 'banks and companies ..'. Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in 8tores,'ete!) balesmen and saleswomen . . Steam railroad employees. Stenographers and typewriters i Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemeii I elegraph and telephone operators '.'.'.'.'.'..'. uiiQcrcflfJCGrs- ■..,,, other persons in trade and 'transportatYon; Manufacturing and mechanical 1 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaEiers, and varnishers ' Paper hangers 7,615 3 3,501 291 56, 366 2,108 2, 081 2,103 8,486 1,016 3,399 1,527 1,004 1,617 1,107 6,321 1,610 3,490 19, 683 814 704,505 12, 1.55 14, 031 2, 324 1,287 18, .557 2,729 259, 283 17, 024 17, 487 1, 742 5,206 325, 038 18, 724 4, 786 4,133 304,022 8,174 2,019 13,502 15, 572 41,150 2,645 32,519 2,870 6,816 12,124 741 33,437 1,161 7,426 1,388 5,766 4,303 48, 146 44,122 7,150 5,224 831 2,865 242 3,829 766, 155 Plasterers Plumbers and ga.9 and'.s'team fitters ' Koofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified)' ' 28, 195 10, 147 17, 832 838 1,845 6,674 634 376 Males. 270, 944 179, 368 1,814 64,263 3,496 10, 683 7,539 280 35, 260 1,618 1,980 1,480 8,023 953 Fe- males. 4,328 3,014 44 1,036 137 7 76 11 21, 106 101 623 463 63 3,349 50 1,.522 5 918 86 1,.593 24 881 226 4,066 2,255 1,409 201 3,069 421 3,895 15,788 604 310 357, 207 347,298 11,522 13, 977 425 1,120 814 2,453 265, 883 1,990 1,979 1,470 5,149 33, 607 18, 724 4,638 3,456 261, 374 633 54 1,899 167 17, 743 276 3,400 15,034 15, 508 272 57 291, 431 7,734 2,004 13, 494 9,751 34,194 2,609 32, 460 2,722 6,808 11,745 738 31,296 1, 151 6,517 1,336 3,330 4,252 32, 669 44, 036 1,449 5, 222 831 1,600 240 3,286 147 677 42, 648 440 15 8 5,821 6,956 36 59 148 8 379 3 2,141 10 909 52 2,436 51 15, 677 86 5,701 1,265 2 543 5.55,292 I 210,863 28, 157 10, 128 17,619 836 1,841 6,668 634 376 19 213 2 Total. 3, 267, 526 62, 055 1,.576 611,096 16, 936 6,507 7,826 2 2,382 610 80, 176 2,478 4,228 2,788 14, 678 1,485 4,662 4,443 2,519 5,140 1,901 6,314 1,648 619, 626 21, 180 12,635 6,718 11,032 5,146 14, 797 416, 667 12, 732 4,652 6,602 32, 152 38, 724 2,333 29,889 5,477 564, 220 31,584 10,679 11, 091 15, 822 33,231 8,995 73, 071 11, 782 6,837 28, ,561 2,959 168, 662 7,920 474 6,939 6,725 5,876 37, .513 72, 145 11, 022 1,111 1,697 1,741 6,898 1,294,614 115,173 42,8S1 44, 227 1,979 6, 7.56 11,282 1,870 1, 012 708, 890 Males. ;, 165, 110 701, 354 60, 231 1,509 605, 737 16, 761 6,601 7,746 2 2,380 77, 509 Fe- males. 7,536 1,824 67 5,359 186 6 80 Total. 88, 253 13, 914 182 69, 981 2,225 644 910 2,035 4, 202 2,642 14, 582 1,463 4,653 4,440 2,488 5,113 1,851 8,965 8,232 9,641 5,599 1, 603 577, 287 20, 961 12,682 2,818 10, 509 1,693 12, 895 412,916 3,411 1,023 6,111 31, 910 23, 402 2,333 29, 683 5,040 555,542 443 26 146 96 22 31 27 50 604 102 348 715 45 42, 339 31,266 10, 672 11, 082 15,448 32, 591 72,990 11,755 6,836 27,801 2,953 164, 514 7,907 467 6,903 6,524 5,868 36, 028 72,023 739 11,019 1,111 1,627 1,730 6,735 1,253,418 115, 125 42, 860 44, 171 1,967 6, 750 11,269 1,870 1,009 219 53 3,900 523 3,453 1,902 2,741 9, 321 3,629 391 242 16, 322 Males. 332 65 7, .527 269 280 313 762 86 185 297 222 441 249 1,136 830 1,072 1,193 203 123,077 58,882 Fe- males. 145, 316 29, 371 13, 370 109 41,883 1,744 639 756 329 52 5,433 206 437 318 7 9 374 640 32 81 27 1 760 4,138 13 7 201 18 1,486 122 156 70 11 163 41, 196 8,387 1,651 8,837 2,802 38, 040 18,283 7,655 818 2,676 27,481 222 3,264 1,042 47, 189 2,838 2,653 983 1,142 2,546 438 4,656 734 807 2,153 253 16, 991 604 69 379 501 547 2,839 4,642 145 427 44 110 161 627 109, 178 167 260 199 709 79 183 297 185 431 171 660 723 787 418 164 48,428 644 73 28,098 481 5 154 DIVORCED. Total. 13 2,094 92 20 114 53 7 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 9,036 3,726 2,918 140 736 164 74 960 865 226 584 133 1,131 35, 818 189 216 1,710 2,618 222 3,158 292 35, 789 37 10 78 475 107 285 776 74,649 18,076 3,532 2,304 87 62 166 28 8,162 1,067 8,704 1,671 2,222 18, 094 7,340 510 966 24,863 106 760 11, 400 2,311 2,620 971 966 2,117 417 4,609 694 806 1,449 222 9,091 480 59 845 381 631 2,021 4,522 32 426 44 56 124 496 81,377 12 177 429 21 47 40 1 704 31 7,900 24 10 34 120 16 818 120 113 54 37 131 27,801 9,012 24 3,718 8 2,884 34 132 8 687 1 728 7 163 1 74 681 44 22 28 17 11 11 28 18 48 21 117 33 94 71 18 5,970 134 123 374 80 457 81 1,566 864 284 70 160 1,580 42 103 52 2,254 Males. Fe- males, 11,635 I 6,441 2,996 82 36 4 174 86 44 104 171 50 193 34 46 115 18 587 15 2 18 22 15 284 221 27 29 13 12 25 5,739 144 211 15 29 26 4 5 20 21 19 16 10 10 28 16 46 14 69 28 81 24 13 2,343 110 120 40 1,476 12 11 140 191 42 102 22 1,843 137 84 44 83 135 46 193 30 46 85 18 430 15 2 13 12 14 164 219 4,038 1,701 492 1 144 211 13 2 29 26 4 5 636 926 17 6 2 1,815 489 65 22 62 24 1 5 13 47 5 365 64 448 41 90 852 273 37 ■ 37 1 157 10 1 70 2 24 GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 59 Table 19 — FOREIGN WHITE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing ancl mechanical pur- suits—Continued. C/teinicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc UNKNOWN. Total. Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairer.-^ Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employcf .s Other woodworkers Metals and metalproducts other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive). Glovemakers Manufacturers and of&cials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 701 636 5,138 260 394 5,701 19,645 797 1,189 142 237 212 4,852 2,256 5,174 420 85 67 86 1,356 104 10 94 958 15, 880 1,646 36 77 66 430 131 11 110 716 157 18 646 22 135 76 233 5,305 9 111 4,772 263 1,524 537 5 165 17 8, 500 305 10,009 Males. 693 615 5,122 254 391 84 5,446 19, 596 761 1,182 136 219 209 4,684 2,249 5,165 418 85 67 85 87 52 1,306 103 349 10 94 951 15,834 1,262 36 74 64 413 127 25 12 10 93 628 149 16 422 46 185 58 148 127 1,357 263 124 1,757 2,333 1 403 6 156 15 5,913 239 9,413 Fe- males. 255 49 7 46 384 2 224 14 71 30 48 5,247 107 4,624 126 167 274 2,587 16 596 Total. 1,622 966 4,549 157 811 128 8,361 18, 809 879 1,905 166 299 609 1,495 7,162 6,523 838 219 162 102 260 82 3,077 209 685 13 77 233 223 16, Hi i. 2.=.! 73 94 97 584 209 31 19 24 142 522 263 23 683 11 18 73 1S4 4,470 14 47 4,242 129 1,606 1,478 123 1,932 7,496 29 1,118 19 159 27 6,322 IMS 11,224 Males. 1,512 946 4,633 156 809 126 7,438 18, 754 830 1,901 141 273 606 1,404 7,162 6,512 837 219 161 101 260 82 206 682 13 85 76 233 224 1,817 16, 370 1,567 94 97 681 208 26 6 24 136 514 233 19 622 7 16 65 119 35 12 2 62 119 1,415 204 123 1,926 7,491 5 1,111 19 151 27 Fe- males. 923 55 1 3 84 694 30 4 61 4 2 18 16 4,435 2 46 ■ 4, 190 10 190 1,274 1,.514 23 426 134 46 352 9 1,140 1,841 167 21 100 126 936 682 53 35 19 14 36 9 48 191 1,342 646 91 3 4 31 26 2,746 24 2.973 12 177 277 12 202 660 26 1,325 97 1, 356 Males. 127 46 346 792 1,820 52 166 7 21 97 76 579 61 36 19 13 So 578 27 60 47 190 1,332 286 10 199 658 1,136 Fe- males. 21 1 1 10 360 27 11 2,738 2,966 6 108 267 948 19 220 100 171 9 135 86 3 202 107 9 99 Males. 133 ■21 Fe- males. 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 62 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 21.— NEGRO ^ PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900. [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Total. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Liteitiry and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards - Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) - Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( U. S. ) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailorss Bookkeepers and accountants 2 . Clerks and copyists 2 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ^ Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation . . Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits. 2 Building tradrs. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise sper'Hipd) 1, 812, 649 987, 640 910, 978 227 68,476 381 2,713 729 10, 131 3,893 112 19,200 1,089 23 147 1,412 90 76 39 76 201 44 2,206 180 B21 12, 986 110 612,911 6,660 1,090 802 112 4,556 2,583 249,276 53, 596 9,916 762 246 270, 626 8,648 633 3,405 87,600 692 22 3,117 300 2,860 75 24, 122 117 7,761 1,014 145 2,152 32 4,108 39 746 14, 573 1,662 22,490 284 215 167 42 125 740 105, 298 3,724 3, 350 1,7.W 216 837 279 105 81 Males. 676, 705 608,426 190 50,291 357 2,706 719 10,030 3,884 102 8,274 940 23 94 76 39 70 197 31 1,494 161 474 3,178 306, 158 Fe- males. 644, 980 310, 935 302, 552 37 8,185 24 7 10 101 9 10 10,926 149 6,290 1,078 155 84 318 2,416 210, 232 776 357 579 240 71, 271 8,648 624 3,090 85,731 571 22 3,112 151 2,479 70 24, 042 113 7,752 901 145 2,023 32 3,990 592 14,469 1,425 22,424 135 211 167 31 120 718 3,706 3,344 1,746 212 836 278 105 81 6 4 13 712 19 47 306, 753 370 12 647 28 4,238 167 39, 044 62, 820 9,569 183 199, 355 315 1,869 5 149 381 5 80 4 9 113 129 "iis 3 154 104 237 66 149 4 11 6 22 14, 497 Total. 1, 744, 671 981, 357 351,326 250 609, 648 1,626 3,166 484 9,845 4,919 94 24,985 872 26 76 12,893 108 102 74 122 471 44 1,466 487 1,022 7,093 129 481, 983 11,676 1,253 1,338 266 2,502 7,795 244,397 87, 987 3,646 2,447 662 113,082 874 2,061 2,108 109,830 1,215 52 3,069 144 2,953 101 39, 723 398 6,771 1,782 331 5,976 102 1,006 13, 084 1,001 27 288 660 146, 816 15, 177 9,835 3,599 312 2,571 813 234 264 Males. 194, 252 198 594,206 1,578 3,156 21,443 767 26 51 12, 824 106 101 73 117 1,116 466 961 4,230 101 294, 324 Fe- males. 376, 114 172, 765 157,073 52 15, 442 48 10 4 101 30 5 3,642 11,314 1,247 376 216 7,440 221, 656 869 329 1,898 551 42, 877 874 2,038 1,841 108, 536 1,138 52 3,047 117 2,841 99 39, 646 395 6,760 1,609 329 5,660 100 867 98 948 13, 027 892 30, 266 79 330 27 288 637 135, 662 15, 160 9,830 3, 691 312 2,566 813 234 263 105 "'25' 69 2 1 1 5 3 350 21 61 28 187, 659 962 50 1,694 355 22,741 87,128 3,316 649 11 70, 206 13 267 1,294 12 27 112 2 78 3 11 173 2 416 2 13 1 87 109 97 22 23 10, 864 Total. 413, 152 164,452 76, 107 54 85,886 432 316 708 834 27 2,842 12 1,150 13 6 7 9 49 11 221 60 172 1,038 28 1,391 111 1,910 97 3,296 1,090 48, 826 73, 953 5,696 66 75,514 116 288 511 10, 611 299 27 330 10 3,548 45 857 447 29 898 14 84 10 111 1,194 126 2,177 10 24 27 Males. 135, 496 119 21,6.51 ^ Scr explanatory iinti'« on page 5. 2,086 1,132 321 X7 27 32 71,218 29,299 13 39, 652 339 314 81 676 826 18 1,841 5 1,102 12 6 7 7 113 126 288 38,409 Fe- males. 277,666 93,234 46,808 41 46,234 93 2 7 32 108 10 46 760 19 175, 187 1,165 107 72 26 59 760 29,414 226 69 201 62 5,603 116 275 264 9,687 298 11 268 6 (,517 42 853 240 27 596 13 70 78 1,169 70 2,134 4 24 27 11,841 2,076 1,127 318 87 20 32 226 4 1,838 71 3,237 330 19,411 73, 727 6,627 632 69, 911 13 267 1 16 62 6 31 3 4 207 2 302 1 14 2 7,310 28,491 9,727 5,729 6 3,818 18 27 10 60 57 2 28 1 19 161 1 15, 670 221 18 137 6 245 68 3,482 4,669 178 53 17 6,565 43 22 46 1,113 Males. 10, 369 4,660 19 34 4 31 1 334 5 110 27 4 73 1 5 2 7 127 10 297 127 70 29 2,475 2 2,014 15 27 166 13 1 13 47 1 3,322 196 18 60 2,285 16 4 20 16 650 43 22 26 5 110 12 4 69 1 6 2 126 9 293 2 10 1,159 127 70 28 28 11 1 2 Fe- males. 18, 122 5,067 3,254 4 1,804 3 132 6 104 129 1,247 4,563 174 1 8,915 20 60 6 15 'ii 525 2 See footnotes to Tabic 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 63 Table 21.— NEGRO > PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits—Continued. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay I glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen - Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers - Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather avA its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Total. Lumber and its remanvfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and m^tal products other than iron and Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers - Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives - . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners. --,.-••- Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives ., Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers ■ w '• Other miscellaneous industries 700 867 B,073 260 873 4,115 17, 182 661 1,067 188 221 192 730 2,151 5,165 388 84 67 83 85 52 1,139 85 344 10 81 955 15,613 1,207 360 129 50 36 9 109 681 149 18 645 22 117 69 178 5,215 9 110 4,649 146 910 61 108 1,737 ■2,154 5 202 5 118 17 8,063 301 9,698 Males. 5,057 254 370 84 4,066 17,134 628 1,050 132 204 189 567 2,146 5,166 1,092 84 Fe- males. 10 81 948 15, 568 1,104 92 594 142 16 421 163 45 1U3 39 30 132 46 29 6,186 9 4 106 62 4,497 21 124 768 142 18 33 106 2 1,737 2,152 2 1 4 193 9 6 109 9 15 2 5,476 2, .687 285 16 9,153 .546 Total. 1,519 765 4,519 157 789 119 5,661 17, 469 772 1,767 161 271 596 646 6,978 6,617 817 213 162 101 283 82 168 666 13 82 76 230 213 1,811 16, 183 1,296 73 66 32 522 204 31 18 12 142 496 267 23 681 11 15 13 44 i,891 28 786 66 91 1,921 7,345 , 19 120 27 5,869 638 10, 8.59 Males. Fe- males. 1,609 754 4,503 156 787 119 5,629 17,415 741 1,763 136 250 593 678 6,%8 6,506 816 213 161 100 253 82 2,819 166 664 13 81 76 230 212 1,808 16, 130 1,266 32 519 203 26 5 12 136 487 227 19 620 7 13 51 114 18 11 2 27 20 701 42 91 1,915 7,340 4 19 114 27 4,357 615 10, 598 30 4 61 4 2 18 13 4,390 2 42 3,864 8 8.T 24 Total. 134 45 349 619 1,747 82 163 21 46 100 921 681 62 35 19 14 35 569 19 60 1,512 23 261 48 189 1,335 282 males. 127 46 342 9 596 1,728 48 162 7 19 97 45 920 678 60 664 19 58 31 23 2,730 47 188 1,326 253 LHVORCED. Total. 36 170 139 41 12 201 655 2 SI 1,311 97 1,287 10 198 663 364 78 1,121 135 18 Males. 27 9 2,723 947 19 1C6 2 219 2 198 106 9 95 169 9 133 18 Fe- males. 71 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7 64 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 22.— TOTAL PEESONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF [The flares presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers * Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc — Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers {civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) '. Physicians and surgeons Teachers and profes,sors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified )* Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers , Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) ., Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc .. Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors* Bookkeepers and accountants * . Clerksand copyists* Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees * Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation '. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits. * Building trade.^. Carpenters and joiners" Masons (brick and stone) [[[ Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . , Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . Aggregate. 29,287,070 10,438,219 4, 459, 346 10, 931 5, 681, 257 62, 418 72, 190 85,469 24,735 36, 265 5,608 34,923 29, 560 24, 902 111,942 29, 704 50, 782 43, 535 30, 098 114, 703 18, 907 92, 264 90, 290 132, 225 446, 797 13,904 131, 383 88,937 71, 371 64,931 155, 524 56, 620 2,640,420 387,013 121,269 34,023 83, 875 1,1565,440 128, 736 181, 191 43, 045 4, 778, 233 241,333 73,384 80, 024 255, 526 632, 099 92, 936 541, 116 56, 503 65, 381 76, 872 33, 680 792, 887 42,343 71,fi95 74, 246 69, 769 54,274 611, 787 682, 471 112,464 14, 765 76,047 16, 200 58, 496 7,112,304 ^See explanatory nritt 602, 741 161,048 277, 990 22, 004 35, 706 97,884 9,068 9,423 < on page 5. Persons of native parentage. ^ 17,991,691 8, 189, 045 1, 645, 793 6,306 ,,365,710 27, 995 48, 806 .54, ,578 24,691 27, 474 3,692 857,943 20,497 16, 414 14, 124 74, 116 21,944 26,436 29,034 20,682 87,443 11, 694 52, 287 62, 576 99,201 314,528 8,167 Persons of foreign parentage.' 66, 427 29, 016 42, 008 29, 248 91, 211 26, 732 1, 636, 736 273, 997 69, 1.53 17,794 18, .516 864, 191 75, 190 67, 112 25,567 147,278 47, 739 40, 371 137, 750 345, 151 60, 081 298, 027 28,336 39, 330 22, 345 23, 746 405, 270 23, 027 31,942 60,003 24,405 34,392 321,962 840, 791 02, 110 84, 294 9,088 48. 851 9,396 26. 852 :, 109, 77» 361,404 73, 207 143, 650 13,166 19,684 34, 697 8,318 6,406 11, 295, 379 2, 249, 174 813, 663 6,625 1,325,547 34,423 28,384 30, 891 44 8,791 1,916 406, 593 14(426 14,146 10, 778 37,826 7,760 24,346 14, 601 9,516 27, 260 7,313 39, 977 27, 714 33, 024 132, 269 5,737 2,470,883 PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED 64, 956 59, 922 29, 363 25, 683 64, 313 29,888 1, 108, 686 113, 016 62, 116 16, 229 65, 360 701 , 249 53, .546 74, 079 17,478 2, 166, 203 94, 060 25, 645 39, 663 117, 776 286, 948 32,885 243, 088 27, 168 26, 0.51 64,527 9,935 387, 617 19, 310 39, 753 24, 243 35,364 19,882 289, 825 241,680 60, 354 34, 642 5, 677 26, 696 6,804 26, 644 4, 002, 526 261,337 87, 841 134,440 8,838 16,022 63, 187 5,760 3,017 193, 266 Bohemia. 129,874 17,127 6,784 22 9,444 192 348 146 '189 144 238 191 174 101 90 261 95 353 762 24 48, 033 761 819 420 217 30, 171 691 345 495 1,387 10, 799 606 40.S 239 1,161 223 387 993 2,439 357 1,251 138 120 2,333 23 7,269 246 661 142 448 239 3,681 3,384 413 143 15 . 112 14 312 98, 120 1,809 645 1,440 57 61 355 43 25 39,049 14, 674 13 24, Oil 140 93 189 Canada ^ (English). 475,769 99,951 40,068 141 51, 603 754 5,228 1,411 4 611 131 29,088 Canada 2 (French). 343,605 46, 060 Denmark, 145 222 23 56 185 30 436 91 162 603 14 255 337 66 94 416 168 13,104 913 234 60 1,059 6,660 295 263 76 13, 805 554 171 41 613 1,837 129 1,456 99 82 275 32 2,958 104 595 81 441 111 2,380 1,150 245 74 11 101 66 204 50, 860 2,471 795 1,245 64 80 866 29 64 702 613 1,956 1,068 1,631 1,042 680 1,667 451 2,183 1,426 3, 126 10,994 677 98, 373 2,612 1,324 1,828 1,072 4,114 951 39,095 2,828 6,482 648 1,006 31,766 2,912 2,074 677 103,663 5,100 996 2,894 7,710 14, 911 2,167 13, 617 1,007 1,401 691 773 10, 996 684 1,717 1,686 1,760 405 14,488 10, 303 3,998 2,206 647 2,339 217 1,101 144,684 19,283 2,278 6,327 466 470 2, 2SM 180 170 16,499 29 23,349 238 2,844 390 1 1,684 26 5,852 274 156 111 509 146 151 101 234 77 637 299 767 1,936 86 62, 519 2,940 1,209 964 570 1,418 427 38, 974 1,702 636 277 1,146 9,979 802 1,174 301 40,944 1,413 266 946 1,408 3,843 363 8,666 329 941 694 301 5,466 216 671 262 779 131 6,784 5,450 473 636 162 398 132 326 13,044 3, 027 4,384 165 316 877 160 67 47,629 16,297 197 29, 032 560 323 1,004 3,163 England and Wales. 59 155 118 407 54 208 149 52 95 70 317 248 200 980 51 345 416 225 217 843 10,607 721 431 188 515 8,026 789 436 17, 2.52 698 195 1,024 685 1,856 168 2,437 316 287 153 137 2,991 189 276 157 217 185 2,107 2,259 300 412 43 125 28 157 29, 112 1,042 1,714 61 191 264 42 28 1, 042, 070 203, 813 54,179 335 137,671 5,081 1,514 4,489 220 60,496 2,538 2,686 1,742 6,405 1,360 3,510 3,284 1,836 4,147 1,390 5,172 4,039 4,774 16,547 1,066 148, 097 3,569 2,622 3,698 2,624 6,607 3,660 69, 892 5,001 6,845 1,475 2,610 37,200 4,960 6,320 1,224 213,787 13,863 4,275 3,612 16,247 33,415 4,658 18,633 2,740 2,036 1,612 1,360 34,336 2,187 3,115 4,476 2,541 882 27,194 20,257 6,410 2,914 509 3,140 642 2,734 416,877 24, 832 10,010 16,203 1,284 1,940 6,316 607 476 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNFrED STATES. 65 140 GEOUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAqE: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 5.] OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. 128, 433 27,386 7,731 172 17,344 809 792 2 189 40 7,443 Germany. 346 477 369 610 116 271 260 163 401 189 726 410 699 2,299 107 27,042 1,037 882 687 666 820 251 8,616 1,765 822 938 8,572 763 717 228 24, 133 1,346 615 436 1,416 3,386 687 1,929 274 233 342 123 5,441 333 300 320 239 200 3,141 1,933 621 348 44 252 82 42,429 3,080 660 1,693 140 133 433 43 801,276 263, 086 1,781 513, 881 12,823 3,449 4,871 7 902 527 103, 382 2,816 4,631 3,431 10, 621 1,944 7,359 3,161 2,025 6,411 2,103 14,345 6,245 8,495 28, 625 1,271 620, 618 Hungary. 106, 953 8,497 1,527 2 1,733 57 55 96 22 5 1,379 25,018 22, 732 5,867 8,658 16, 172 8,539 246, 181 23,044 11,047 4,947 28,999 184, 861 13,680 17,786 3,107 638, 231 28, 480 8,851 5,756 35, 399 85,492 11,507 70,934 5,932 5,874 2,431 143, 240 8,226 11,913 6,240 11,215 6,920 98, 195 46, 358 11,914 7,850 1,074 5,113 2,321 7,558 1,143,523 81,307 24, 464 46, 063 3,207 3,683 15, 768 1,714 835 31 67 78 146 19 69 29 30 120 40 267 47 192 233 11 Ireland. 2,439,328 289, 626 100,435 ■ 567 174, 020 6,383 4,277 4,086 6 654 208 95, 548 194 234 131 104 207 20, 170 461 194 147 522 6,650 155 157 68 11, 826 630 169 74 493 1,124 245 561 48 67 788 11 3,256 116 332 66 171 105 1,612 1,629 233 39 2 23 26 126 60, 769 3,861 1,516 1,180 7,215 1,109 5,774 2,660 2,359 8,163 1,194 5,022 8,708 6,668 40, 009 1,120 673, 967 Italy. 319, 665 19,194 6,163 19, 143 8,953 6,615 18, 210 8,445 273,884 29, 597 14, 786 2,412 15, 183 216, 856 16,070 34,490 3,160 547, 509 572 195 484 20 9 149 29 5 20, 543 4,642 7,961 28,240 79. 789 5,649 80,5.'i8 10, 568 10. 790 4,922 2,883 58,692 2,986 10, 396 5,598 9,851 6,536 65, 602 79, 416 15,073 14, 309 2,160 10,296 2,277 7,872 832, 688 33, 703 24,542 23,613 1,502 6,641 25, 604 2,040 517 11,872 204 4,926 842 487 166 682 16 4,882 194 121 436 301 22 130 64 62 127 45 2,671 150 2,69 384 26 126, 031 Norway, 304,681 143, 173 12, 289 1,910 410 426 339 316 94,846 797 227 2,292 5, 428 334 492 5,329 58, 462 516 314 677 652 2,443 90 3, .545 335 237 7,209 32 17, 640 369 730 83 682 843 3,019 17,615 142 448 26 102 76 737 3,097 5,582 1,485 63 625 56 52, 965 67 87,308 176 1,273 1,083 1 216 85 8,444 90 204 177 982 115 301 266 135 411 67 426 3,949 92 69, 037 Poland. 247, 683 26,1 13, 261 41 12,417 133 223 2,607 501 509 2,889 811 22, 688 1,985 816 402 24,231 1,064 734 155 36,853 1,734 434 4,232 1,394 4,033 454 2,814 676 295 187 233 6,716 168 566 370 590 216 5,207 4,591 792 349 95 351 58 299 9,995 1,469 3,535 128 236 417 35 56 70 67 85 476 26 124 29 ,54 174 ^327 107 160 Russia. 247,078 24, 690 10,044 56 13, 771 130 113 484 1 69 22 74, 325 632 490 174 218 606 248 58, 107 1,700 283 116 1,566 9,383 249 470 184 29, 924 930 118 107 681 2,090 368 2,254 126 170 3,425 8,276 173 794 87 181 4,128 4,210 279 221 13 86 74 425 113, 889 2,947 972 1,945 74 184 331 47 22 184 243 230 179 79 110 320 112 746 128 658 1,424 35 28,042 Scotland. 287, .548 52,911 12,911 119 35, 602 1,399 1,063 1,687 5 160 65 17, 887 1,166 581 161 150 391 306 14,885 697 425 370 846 6,680 597 406 392 69, 652 2,733 202 457 1,895 5,348 895 2,011 165 111 12, 864 65 26, 552 453 1,913 137 543 276 9,931 1,236 648 157 12 106 32 910 119, 242 2,782 319 3,517 394 77 668 74 21 I 831 368 1, .582 365 856 1,058 484 1,466 372 878 1,530 1,931 5,220 41, 193 Sweden. 446, 929 121,500 44,463 186 71,728 .968 2,381 1,171 537 76 9,266 801 723 1,146 705 2,094 832 14, 567 1,364 2,481 400 11, 466 1,662 1,964 312 61,757 3,866 1,408 1,456 6,110 9,304 1,429 4,968 1,062 620 266 419 9,158 826 839 1, 655 265 7,753 6,083 1,928 878 163 829 162* 752 lis, 800 269 1,539 154 784 432 160 295 175 572 2,864 92 114, 658 677 1,555 1,069 545 2,779 1,835 44,751 4,490 1,697 438 1,496 49, 995 1,681 1,471 279 57, 613 Switzerland. 38,673 13, 180 1,073 22,868 596 275 401 146 34 3,854 64 215 136 472 72 196 123 71 180 84 339 233 332 1,279 58 20,565 9,955 2,603 3,459 219 756 2,662 242 140 1,652 444 3,947 2,199 6,645 466 7,711 1,640 813 299 252 7,370 270 1,040 431 1,133 678 6,936 9,930 1,241 1,367 185 492 103 579 142, 902 563 622 235 365 715 277 7,899 662 482 214 902 6,617 645 389 Other countries.' 633, 349 169,940 101,170 496 46,354 2,984 l,t58 6,967 3 1,889 319 10,196 641 291 319 1,373 234 314 306 236 508 219 1,238 6,52 1,308 2,416 140 158, 770 17,290 3,729 6,513 229 542 1,044 84 169 672 323 106 219 1,745 177 2.32 193 90 247 167 226 221 1,940 1,307 315 155 32 160 33 148 32, 305 2,782 962 1,132 491 1,883 946 72,713 31,069 966 1,902 1,241 39, 000 1,801 1,024 76, 900 Persons of mixed foreign parentage.' 2,612 639 1,157 79 90 329 40 34 2,062 708 3,281 2,238 6,160 620 6,470 361 701 7,998 140 18, 197 1,315 987 7,070 13,698 666 91 580 128,544 7,614 1,863 8,186 166 246 654 58 76 511, 6.57 88,041 32, 508 184 49, 686 1,219 2,373 1,775 6 299 92 31, 933 1,403 1,032 847 1,875 1,294 813 2,165 670 2,908 1,943 2,942 10, 907 630 91, 821 2,639 2,632 1,904 1,437 3,491 1,204 32,535 3,629 4,017 752 2,067 27, 101 4,591 3,314 708 123,480 6,207 1,301 2,260 9,511 21,010 2,494 11,523 1,276 1,101 938 604 15,782 1,030 2,909 1,947 1,870 651 18, 767 11,071 4,763 1,771 431 2,363 370 1,535 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 31 32 34 35 36 37 33 39 40 41 42 45 46 47 48 49 60 61 52 53 54 55 56 67 68 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 11,241 71 3,007 72 7,487 73 660 74 744 75 4,245 76 266 77 162 78 3 Includes all other foreign countries. 4 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23054—04- 66 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 22.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 OCCUPATIONS. 121 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Texiiies. Bleachexy and dye works operatives. . Carpet iactory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits — Continued. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Ctoj/, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble And stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen * Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers* Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Aggregate. Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and .saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees , Other woodworkers , Metals and racial products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers , Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives . Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailores-ses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom anrt brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen {not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 24, 626 14, 723 49, 934 49, 999 54,625 16, 140 74,573 570, 535 79,407 113, 449 19, 261 31, 242 40, 576 32, 442 227,076 290, 724 283,432 38,087 12,473 28,122 13, 539 18, 487 209, 047 40, 193 42,684 7,051 10,546 20, 984 3,145 35,641 37, 226 161, 687 112, Oil 26, 760 24,188 26, 146 70, 613 56, 628 80, 286 21, 098 11, 156 36, 329 155, 838 22,289 19, 372 246, 891 47, 120 64, 460 73, 196 104, 619 347,076 22,733 87,881 151,879 39, 432 230, 277 29, 612 10, 222 14, 464 224, 646 12, 276 248, 890 15, 088 27, 029 21, 866 181,464 30, 839 471,800 Persons of native parentage. ^ 18,204 5,410 26, 944 24, 086 17, 394 7,825 52,025 221, 148 18,348 40,414 9,676 11, 078 28,523 10, 069 116, 682 107, 473 119, 052 11,198 4,690 12,134 7,812 4,336 79, 039 19,093 11,516 1,893 2,909 1,504 1,841 9,194 16, 052 108, 193 47, 058 6,452 9,673 7,725 30, 823 16, 497 9,361 6,819 3,647 18, 260 76,818 5,092 4,960 110,230 21, 381 16,928 19, 082 23, 612 167, 164 6,664 47,111 74,549 16, 039 30, 8.50 12, 523 4,366 7,319 115,428 6,478 129, 962 6,656 16, 609 5,369 55, 357 11,891 194, 856 Persons of foreign parentage. 1 6,422 9,313 22,990 25, 913 37, 181 8,316 22,648 349, 387 61, 059 73, 085 9,586 20, 164 12, 068 22, 883 110, 394 183,251 164, 380 21,894 7,788 15,988 * 6,727 14, 161 130, 008 21, 100 31, 169 5,168 7,687 19, 480 1,304 26, 447 21, 174 58, 494 64, 963 20, 308 14, 615 18, 421 39, 790 40, 131 20, 926 14, 279 7, .609 23,069 78, 615 17, 197 14, 412 136,161 25, 739 87, 632 64,114 81,007 179, 912 16, 069 40, 770 76, 880 23, 398 199, 427 17,089 5,886 7,145 109, 118 5,798 113, 928 8,428 10, 420 16, 497 76, 107 18, 948 276, 945 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 105 346 426 402 256 636 29, 626 1,358 1,199 82 241 75 796 909 6,081 1,287 94 64 136 50 483 1,624 263 847 206 138 252 434 369 594 823 274 213 227 688 2,722 169 126 79 258 645 152 116 999 162 323 423 965 1,742 972 516 2,065 400 13, 933 411 1,980 662 54 1,572 47 113 HI 1,885 296 8,176 Bohemia. 204 115 413 27 840 1,562 92 192 122 778 1,190 2,297 1,574 139 101 184 61 173 1,355 406 152 172 55 224 15 686 372 230 82 79 436 721 296 274 67 138 901 43 42 92 62 90 213 378 1,686 42 247 1,826 70 9,697 473 46 650 72 85 46 6, 0.68 234 3,198 Canada 2 (English). 326 331 497 320 2,775 5,091 1,100 1,371 520 575 580 1,037 6,536 8,845 6,466 178 697 298 265 784 77 127 49 12 550 729 4,495 3,283 465 720 847 1,131 943 667 608 186 1,639 3,996 266 156 3,113 1,143 481 2,066 2,207 9,046 165 2,539 2,807 617 2,098 402 189 46 5, 442 191 5,047 327 751 1,114 620 666 9,829 Canada 2 (French). 56 198 2,716 117 1,239 68 927 2,522 1,335 970 166 255 185 ■161 3,786 3,917 4,239 313 Denmark. 139 878 258 366 11, 719 612 48 104 45 7 4,913 2,829 460 818 1,562 515 969 258 639 64 2,863 1,140 926 256 69, 478 3,664 1,247 8,133 11,284 5,114 228 1,174 1,284 1,093 1,343 191 166 57 •2,845 229 1,446 158 268 661 480 210 9,938 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 299 70 138 England and Wales. 718 720 1,281 3,157 4,245 56 432 2,703 1,046 1,282 70, 143 398 2,493 526 4,745 424 792 98 1,194 224 1,736 214 654 1,953 11, 163 955 19,954 1,829 24,884 97 2,422 26 626 86 2,862 56 487 82 1,164 749 7,265 226 1,846 196 1,285 18 188 30 282 45 261 7 62 452 1,074 191 783 797 2,397 592 3,863 86 1,772 164 1,663 67 2,640 175 5,629 209 8,679 95 1,603 26 766 46 1,163 133 1,586 431 8,899 46 2, 417 80 2,128 62 16,282 110 2,767 61 4,659 110 8,366 128 12,477 1,649 14, 868 24 984 255 3,978 886 4,012 95 1,466 978 4,619 146 1,928 27 406 12 161 946 16,100 68 899 811 17, 667 105 1,624 187 1,748 37 1,358 254 2,393 175 1,402 1,776 23,113 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE; 1900— Continued. 67 OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. Germany. 184 ,121 364 57 3,963 939 1,374 87 340 156 148 1,259 1,344 2,118 220 201 92 64 803 395 28 103 124 31 276 302 404 607 236 316 205 416 399 144 61 169 124 461 61 459 120 723 345 510 2,727 159 596 948 97 1,124 182 74 40 1,2« 98 1,487 117 178 71 511 218 2,645 Hungary. 1,694 2,530 6,482 9,992 6,745 2,231 2,782 35, 977 37,105 41, 174 3,222 8,189 4,717 6,660 35,368 60, 078 51,705 5,096 3,747 4,692 2,677 3,066 33,832 9,695 9,668 2,715 3,993 15,826 697 14, 568 10, 551 14, 329 27, 651 6,640 4,778 4,747 16,498 11,878 6,949 4,867 3,259 3,946 26, 052 3,301 2,788 6,063 6,046 10,367 6,455 10, 802 49, 768 2,981 12, 661 24,154 4,642 59, 092 4,773 2, 336 797 26, 160 1,783 38, 697 2,901 3,291 2,696 30,860 9,004 86, 247 76 191 1,068 240 51 26 26 26,987 360 479 11 70 21 469 4; 765 464 ■ 69 43 96 25 465 949 82 641 63 Ireland. 338 180 140 362 245 70 92 275 732 167 1,530 624 460 216 966 177 25 1,426 678 24 635 20 36 64 1,866 103 4,439 2,224 2,337 3, 451 6,247 10,513 1,760 1,803 51,401 6,093 8,468 976 2,633 1,465 25, 347 48, 200 34,487 8,970 1,577 2,940 790 3,497 32,038 3,004 8,841 550 1,396 1,261 280 1,031 4,161 5,023 7,749 5,809 2,394 4,484 6,522 8,917 Italy. 36 4,381 21 964 .51 8,345 292 19,735 63 5,286 266 6,240 43 28,673 171 7,460 244 9,374 18, 625 26, 601 54,679 4,729 10,054 17, 146 8,701 13, 279 3,518 1,394 665 33, 186 940 20, 440 1,083 969 7,261 7,631 2,937 64, 494 Norway. 23 158 1,885 403 4,041 107 1,306 26, 071 1,635 758 123 2,462 52 524 1,122 2,715 855 62 216 35 286 9,872 87 171 31 16 349 278 560 851 533 223 269 598 717 232 354 51 279 730 119 786 205 2,082 1,680 1,642 2,560 587 196 1,630 233 12, 876 328 43 682 673 238 1,246 48 83 308 2,032 169 7,112 Poland. 236 85 207 32 1,831 2,602 399 568 400 156 418 167 2,305 1,337 2, 667 168 34 141 78 78 1,378 387 195 16 647 340 4,099 1,148 140 320 127 413 361 223 46 67 .127 986 68 36 84 14 82 103 4,094 74 757 1,137 67 2,233 329 26 18 1,712 73 1,169 146 406 93 246 236 3,072 Russia. 105 626 1,426 352 219 72 125 15, 364 990 1,466 69 289 97 1,374 1,694 13, 270 1,608 322 381 306 67 1,052 2,768 253 3,124 204 172 433 23 637 620 2,493 2,280 764 243 138 933 1,701 186 286 32 776 703 426 363 6,975 801 571 1,444 1,601 1,890 666 401 2,294 673 12, 390 297 963 867 372 1,262 32 67 256 3,473 267 9,217 116 96 162 102 85 54 160 7,797 Scotland. 518 76 211 896 1,639 949 61 66 94 49 211 4,226 209 546 349 55 19 402 269 7-12 350 693 666 938 723 496 696 105 136 1,118 213 70 639 313 462 301 559 3,436 2,776 1,178 7,064 2,884 41,479 902 186 44 332 167 3,827 31 262 212 6,106 578 8,187 227 161 303 476 3,468 233 310 15, 970 1,310 821 277 288 531 193 4,127 4,381 8,084 1,040 113 416 140 220 1,735 467 371 47 295 261 864 1,053 531 321 416 492 208 294 730 2,694 594 2,987 496 1,279 1,759 3,010 3,915 150 1,015 990 366 1,475 670 117 32 5,049 103 5,618 686 304 325 316 Sweden. Switzerland. 179 266 470 1,779 148 2,008 13, 829 1,024 1,016 378 283 615 622 5,288 7,670 8,883 656 97 739 139 1,451 4,396 650 1,062 46 81 108 9 2,645 334 6,079 3,696 608 625 403 807 1,679 354 116 185 216 1,716 215 149 908 610 397 425 1,203 6,922 102 962 2,150 161 7,959 434 118 66 3,887 140 2,641 471 480 544 504 608 8,648 193 220 296 55 1,616 864 1,048 1,211 219 186 148 1,143 1,693 146 73 165 69 62 815 301 25 107 323 16 339 196 395 650 168 512 96 482 365 Other countries.' 97 436 1,380 66 317 456 73 919 369 81 139 86 437 175 1,985 65 620 787 1,667 765 6,032 24,449 1,307 1, 279 250 1,260 229 5,396 1,989 2,749 2,186 266 143 399 129 756 2,866 392 900 76 136 69 16 990 283 2,312 3,008 212 287 619 739 1,133 Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! 149 316 61 189 175 141 96 516 566 1,651 218 754 60 206 128 4,195 82 323 364 2,160 1,083 1,990 3,413 340 691 2,770 630 5,480 1,109 216 113 2,246 62 2,566 110 317 597 8,028 350 6,607 866 409 624 1,367 1,309 468 843 12,876 1,511 2,366 446 912 669 609 5,118 7,021 9,012 1,142 361 744 227 470 4,592 1,068 850 176 227 229 44 631 759 2,441 2,596 957 1,943 1,488 1,356 764 442 1,126 5,528 646 667 4,443 1,220 1,704 2,441 3,792 11,509 564 3,123 3,806 1,068 4, 265 844 281 75 6,130 290 6,262 469 751 808 2,415 952 12, 663 132 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 3 Includes all other foreign countries. 4 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. €8 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 23.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers * Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers^ . . . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Turpentine farmers and laborers. . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc — Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders ■ Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards * Janitors and sextons Laborers ( not specified ) * Launderers ana laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers .Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors * Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists* CommeTcial tra,velers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and ei rand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters * . Street railway employees Telegraph o ' 1 telephone linemen Telegraph ai. J telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation . Manufacturing and suits.* mechanical pur- Building ira<}n^. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and stcani fitters . . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . Aggregate. 23, 9S7, 778 9, 468, 19-1 3, 793, 665 10, 035 6, 373, 469 69, 566 72,090 83.522 24, 454 36, 152 5,361 833, 362 28,013 28,518 13, 876 108,537 28,896 50, 373 43, 451 27, 905 il 113, 693 12, 918 39, 887 82, 164 124, 826 118,748 11, 558 126, 801 88,497 11,860 46,386 8, 421 48,685 2,516,263 51, 302 12,291 29, 1C2 81,789 280, 409 128,736 130,312 34,799 230, 773 73, 086 79, 870 181, 340 646, 830 91, 990 840, 209 54, 085 65,302 73, 935 33,490 758, 765 42, 082 65, 032 72, 976 39, 781 53, 708 462, 531 580, 783 26, 306 68, 890 14,765 52, 469 15, 876 49, 796 5, 796, 960 602, 196 160, 881 276, 231 21, 763 35, 061 97, 7.58 9, 066 Persons of native parentage. 1 i 1, 224 2, 998, 035 4,767 4,101,786 26, 472 43, 738 53, 124 24, 410 27, 375 3,517 566, 267 16,712 14, 890 6,393 71,838 21,453 26,281 28,981 18, 992 86, 706 7,125 16, 792 56, 390 94, 150 92, 607 6,948 63, 787 28, 867 6,734 24,038 3,864 24,543 1, 429, 201 14, 035 6,766 15, 042 18, 239 170, 311 76, 190 56, 815 20, 960 2, 376, 664 Persons of foreign parentage. ' 140, 313 47, 5.54 40,286 101,248 302, 159 59, 441 297, 508 27, 690 39, 270 21, 485 23, 638 393, 861 22. 898 29. 899 49,204 16, 991 34, 082 259, 126 339, 863 16,192 34, 273 9,088 36,994 9, 225 25, 376 2, 564, 887 351, 073 73, 134 142, 866 13, 006 19. 660 34. 661 3,317 9, 218, 364 2,174,970 795, 520 5, 268 1,271,683 33, 084 28, 352 30, 398 41 8,777 1,.S44 267, 106 11,301 13, 628 7,482 36, 699 7,443 24, 092 14, 470 8,913 26, 988 5,793 23, 095 25, 774 30, 676 26, 141 4,610 1, 636, 231 62, 014 69, 630 5,126 22, 348 4,657 24,042 1, 087, 062 37, 267 6,535 14, 120 63,560 110, 098 63,646 73, 497 13, 839 1,897,996 90,460 26, 632 39, .584 80, 092 244,671 32,549 242, 701 26, 395 26, 032 52,460 9,852 364, 894 19, 184 35, 133 23, 771 22, 790 19, 626 203, 405 240, 920 10,114 34,617 5,677 16,475 6,651 .24,420 3, 242, 063 251,123 87, 747 133, 366 8,767 16, 001 63, 097 5,749 3,010 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 167, 651 16, 131 6, 1.55 22 9,090 186 348 139 "189 Bohemia. 102 232 159 339 54 172 101 90 260 90 ■635 89 21 37, 142 729 816 92 319 30 175 29,888 137 41 464 1,368 1,888 606 403 186 23, 822 1,136 222 386 719 2,116 357 1,247 134 120 2,255 23 7,036 244 566 139 320 236 2, ,586 3,375 83 143 16 84 13 268 87, 603 1 See explanatory iioti-.s on page 5. 1 , KOfi 613 1,41.-1 56 61 364 43 25 36,857 13, 356 12 23,058 123 186 1,632 34 75 78 136 215 23 51 133 25 384 87 152 194 12 240 330 8 83 7 128 12,668 37 9 61 344 295 262 4.1 11, 67.) 546 171 41 438 1,438 129 1,464 96 82 254 32 2,786 103 479 80 262 109 1,679 1,147 67 74 11 68 64 165 38, 455 2,469 795 1,226 63 80 366 29 64 Canada^ (English). 373, 601 97,646 39, 647 ■ 127 49, 799 717 6, 223 4 611 129 16, 735 733 675 272 1,829 1,038 1,621 1,040 606 1,630 289 610 1,248 2,880 1,784 480 56, 912 2,441 1,316 280 923 240 ,858 38,490 637 479 682 993 4,230 2,912 2,058 623 87, 691 4,775 990 2,890 4,533 12,088 2,133 13, 603 965 1,400 682 771 10, 488 680 1,.553 1,604 1,225 399 10,440 10, 271 773 2,206 647 1,431 212 1,033 Canada 2 (French). Denmark. 44,267 16, 363 28 22, 723 227 2,842 386 1 1,682 26 3,614 224 147 64 497 141 364 161 95 233 68 282 267 726 295 71 49,549 2,897 1,203 236 620 60 407 38,326 371 67 239 1,134 1,886 802 1,170 251 36, 711 1,354 265 946 820 3,144 356 8,655 322 940 685 301 5,242 216 616 256 514 128 5,048 6,443 100 635 162 249 132 282 130, 381 13,032 3, 026 4,342 162 315 876 1.50 67 2 Includes Newfoundland. 19,272 2, 275 6, 287 451 469 2,285 180 168 105, 791 46, 679 16, 120 188 28,289 662 322 992 2,230 50 151 90 391 63 207 149 50 95 62 202 224 176 288 42 15, 313 325 414 66 201 66 438 10,458 151 71 169 609 1,167 789 433 76 15, 871 678 195 1,022 488 1,574 166 2,434 316 237 148 137 2,911 139 249 155 173 133 1,669 2,256 74 412 43 82 28 152 26,798 3,802 1,042 1,710 61 191 264 42 28 England and Wales. 883, 015 197,315 53, 696 302 132,046 4,844 1,611 4,432 8 365 211 41, 340 1,866 2,610 1,088 6,144 1,314 3,477 3,277 1,696 4,104 1,092 2,524 3,688 4,369 3,171 920 97,869 3,306 2,609 628 2,220 3,154 58,967 1,184 711 1,276 2,546 8,480 4,950 6,267 879 188,845 13, 321 4,266 3,607 12, 266 28,981 4,604 18,609 2,666 2,034 1,582 1,364 32,468 2,169 2,873 4,394 1,811 864 20,682 20, 196 1,463 2,912 609 2,086 638 2,669 367,646 24,810 10,004 15,113 1,269 607 476 GENERAL TABLES-THE UNITED STATES. 6» GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTACtE: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 6.] OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PAKENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parentage. ^ France. Germany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzerland. Other countries. 3 107,224 2,768,706 92, 322 1,806,029 293,669 356,697 209,047 206,268 241,338 364, 764 95,177 480,860 398,764 I 26,381 775,452 3,227 277, 165 18,247 139,042 25,496 23,781 60, 911 118,881 37,449 154,583 85,571 2 ■ 7,552 165 16,571 769 307 257,413 1,587 494,621 12,213 3,441 1, 494 2 1,502 56 55 99,851 502 162,927 6,227 4,270 11,095 204 4,792 814 487 52,279 60 83,914 163 1,273 12,524 27 11,872 126 223 9,544 52 13,398 103 113 12,756 106 33,744 1,356 1,063 44.026 180 69,611 930 2,378 12,991 1,057 21,988 565 274 97,235 477 44,064 2,949 1,758 32,084 170 47,684 1,167 2,371 3 4 5 6 7 786 2 189 40 4,772 7 899 499 92 4,019 6 662 201 166 1,051 1 216 85 646 481 1 69 20 1,659 6 169 64 1,146 396 6,908 3 1,886 313 1,753 6 297 89 8 9 22 5 682 7 75 3 687 74 146 32 10 11 5,&74 74,264 1,196 63, 744 4,417 4,912 1,894 4,849 12, 230 6,154 2,679 7,867 19,321 12 191 458 293 600 110 2,211 4,514 2,676 10,318 1,857 23 65 67 144 19 3,314 1,876 619 7,104 1,067 164 114 406 298 20 78 199 129 948 103 50 64 71 475 23 138 234 210 862 127 441 809 221 1,619 350 115 430 201 1,410 141 52 212 109 462 69 600 280 232 1,3.54 224 ■1,025 983 498 1,884 700 IS 14 15 15 17 271 260 152 393 151 7,293 3,167 1,920 6,342 1,829 69 29 29 119 35 5,686 2,649 2,232 8,097 840 128 54 61 126 42 298 265 123 409 56 128 29 54 174 21 178 78 106 813 100 848 1,058 449 1,461 270 778 432 152 288 149 196 123 67 178 75 312 304 225 604 181 1,856 1,291 756 2,149 428 18 1» 20 21 22: 372 380 631 729 83- 9,859 5,880 7,986 7,438 986 228 45 187 129 8 1,621 8,238 5,846 4,728 827 2,407 145 256 190 21 192 641 388 1,006 77 245 102 149 295 19 683 121 624 1,146 29 362 1,398 1,786 909 364 335 634 434 597 68 192 222 304 378 50 947 622 1,260 805 117 1,215 1,748 2,688 * 1,676 425 23- 24 25' 26. 27 18,787 397,926 22,827 403,308 121,062 30, 212 62,051 20, 456 24, 671 69,043 13,801 134, 597 56,679 28 963 877 163 481 152 24,183 22, 608 1,107 7,669 906 172 234 26 99 11 5,499 19,062 948 5,659 991 12,201 1,895 167 399 43 483 827 424 91 592 488 .55 214 8 1,015 579 61 145 19 726 723 159 586 164 605 1,552 234 456 122 630 620 60 317 58 2,702 960 585 439 491 2,406 ■ 2,517 227 1,205 320 29 30 31 32 33 199 8,468 696 77 339 6,301 241,553 2,726 958 4,327 47 20,029 188 10 125 6,303 270,027 2,260 2,079 1,920 287 93,901 193 26 576 724 22, 406 187 71 360 218 57,317 93 23 95 272 14,658 291 63 347 723 14, 314 304 202 386 1,683 44,315 568 163 362 228 7,792 102 44 193 890 71,598 26,695 89 1,787 1,007 31,902 608 372 623 34 35- 3& 3T 38 907 3,841 763 711 160 28, 074 23,880 13, 680 17,706 2,259 610 568 165 164 54 14,686 21,845 16,070 34, 176 1,783 2,268 3,042 334 490 5,231 898 1,700 1,064 727 126 1,640 668 249 470 121 829 825 597 405 365 669 1,947 1,662 1,932 224 1,482 4,187 1,681 1,440 204 877 1,971 546 388 76 1,219 23, 6.51 1,801 1,016 774 2,007 4,093 4,691 3,289 612 39 4» 41 42 43 21, 594 564,198 10,544 463,818 66,596 33, 4 M 26, 581' 62,862 64,652 52, 668 13,396 71,307 102, 821 44 1,286 613 436 1,100 3,016 27,591 8,812 5,744 26, 191 74, 142 517 169 74 330 978 19, 606 4,606 7,929 16,184 67, 120 502 314 677 505 2,127 1,692 434 4,230 996 3,321 913 116 107 447 1,667 2,680 200 466 1,195 4,552 3,740 1,403 1,462 3,811 8,109 1,596 443 3,945 1,471 5,675 648 322 106 674 1,550 1,990 706 3,279 1,840 5,526 6,890 1,296 2,257 6,086 17,647 45 46 47 48 49 580 1,923 260 233 327 11,446 70,830 6,736 6,866 9,137 244 559 46 67 776 5,580 80,421 10,800 10,784 4,792 90 3,582 381 236 7,004 447 2,811 668 296 187 363 2,251 123 170 3,346 888 2,004 152 111 12,546 1,414 4,960 1,024 620 265 4.50 7,702 1,527 813 297 217 1,740 175 232 18S 613 6,455 852 701 7,171 2,472 11,511 1,213 1,101 910 5» 61 52 63 54 122 5,077 331 277 314 2,407 135,231 8,176 10, 490 6,126 11 3,104 116 281 65 2,862 51,881 2,962 9,143 5,478 31 16, 946 369 658 82 232 6,546 167 517 366 26 7,962 170 640 84 65 25,696 452 1,.588 132 414 8,664 824 763 1,526 249 7,161 267 950 426 90 8,222 198 225 157 139 17,776 691 760 488 696 14, 819 1,021 2,699 1,899 55- 66. 57 58. 69' 182 200 2,355 1,926 126 7,220 6,839 71, 742 46,204 2,634 123 102 1,163 1,624 28 5,604 6,462 38,611 79, 070 2,660 301 834 2,302 17,487 49 454 212 4,122 4,582 139 363 175 2,753 4,208 62 374 266 7,164 1,233 123 460 264 6,968 6,065 358 992 569 5,429 9,918 246 157 218 1,439 1, 305 83 1,126 978 6,803 13,687 190 1,129 640 12, 650 11,029 867 60' 61 62' 63 64 346 44 166 78 277 7,846 1,074 3,391 2,267 7,056 39 2 13 25 109 14,297 2,160 6,029 2,226 7,172 448 ' 26 48 76 622 349 95 237 68 2H7 221 13 70 72 279 156 12 82 32 805 878 163 .548 157 712 1,367 185 328 103 559 155 32 93 31 140 866 53 194 86 637 1,768 481 1,827 358 1,406 65 66. 67/ 68. 69 35,388 956,865 56, 028 607, 004 94,267 49,087 93, 025 94,306 98, 974 128,008 27,863 112, 506 135,362 70. 3,078 665 1,682 138 81,240 24,448 45, 706 3,184 671 195 479 19 33, 666 24,609 23,288 1,489 3,095 5,573 1,472 52 9,990 1,466 3,632 126 2,941 972 1,924 72 2,781 319 3, 604 394 9,945 2,601 3,440 218 17, 276 3,727 6, 505 229 2,510 637 1,140 7,606 1,859 8,171 165 11,233 3,001 7,420 552 71 72 73 74 133 433 43 65 3,676 15,751 1,713 834 9 147 29 5 5,638 26, 568 2,040 646 623 436 38 56 234 417 35 65 183 330 47 76 666 74 21 755 2,668 242 140 541 1,043 84 1 167 90 329 40 34 246 6.54 68 76 743 4,233 255 162 75 76 77 7a 3 Includes all other foreign countries. < See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 70 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 23.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits — Continued. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen * Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Aggregate. Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers ^ Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wirew(ftkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Leather curriers and tanners ... , Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers , Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives. Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufl makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners -Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and ofHoials, etc " Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 24, 673 12, 036 49,456 47, 378 64,382 13,200 72,768 669,541 75, 061 113, 071 18, 613 22,023 40, 390 27, 269 226, 880 287,427 282, 861 33, 079 12, 430 27,376 13, 529 16, 701 169, 637 39,598 40, 925 5,472 9,752 20, 709 3, 115 35, 674 37, 113 161,314 104, 932 25,870 19, 373 19, 766 68,838 54,308 14, 6.51 3,796 10, 703 26,905 139,344 20, 503 10, 371 126, 788 12, 630 22,023 42, 666 53, 437 2,128 15, no 1,739 4,837 8,491 161, 299 8,878 8,644 14, 433 224, 369 4, 603 240, 626 14, 879 23, 442 14, 492 87, 966 28,681 380, 626 Persons of native parentage. 1 18, 168 4,432 26, 621 22, 678 17,345 6,277 50,305 220, 736 16,700 40,333 9,373 8,258 28,402 7,991 116, 579 106, 601 118, 830 11,187 4,679 11,846 7,804 3,849 63, 066 18, 819 10, 958 1,416 2,684 1,488 1,821 9,176 15, 996 107, 918 43, 374 6,262 7,848 5,976 30. 156 16,007 4,395 1,302 3,443 10,477 67, 939 4,608 2,601 59, 196 5,991 5,953 U, 159 12, 111 677 4,009 686 770 3,142 16, 386 2,813 3,944 7,303 116, 324 2,243 128, 354 6,599 14, 349 3,996 36, 174 11, 082 164, 002 Persons of foreign parentage.! 6,405 7,603 22, 835 24, 700 37,037 6, 923 58,361 72, 738 9,240 13, 765 11,988 19,278 110,301 180, 926 164, 031 21,892 7,761 15,530 5,725 12,862 106, 471 20, 779 29, 967 4,056 7,068 19,221 1,294 26, 399 21, 118 53, 396 61,558 19, 608 11,626 13, 790 38,682 38,301 10, 266 2,494 7,260 16,428 71,405 15, 896 7,770 66,693 6,639 16, 070 31, 407 41,326 1,561 11,101 1,063 4,067 5,349 145, 913 6,065 4,700 7,130 109, 045 2,260 112, 171 8,280 9,093 10, 496 62, 792 17, 599 216, 624 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A3 SPECIFIED Austria. 105 341 426 390 256 76 630 29, 563 907 6,035 1,281 94 63 133 50 424 1,547 253 840 186 135 249 22 434 368 694 802 270 203 193 628 2,705 118 28 79 230 623 148 44 460 43 187 298 372 208 68 247 12, 320 158 67 1,975 662 25 1,652 45 108 75 1,142 288 6,540 Bohemia. 204 102 413 25 93 1,821 811 1,540 85 75 120 611 1,189 2,277 1,670 139 Canada 2 (English). 100 184 61 167 1,255 401 149 163 60 219 15 685 371 1,267 229 76 74 427 711 160 44 64 71 855 41 32 53 10 47 70 220 11 29 7 51 32 6,129 29 34 69 471 20 638 71 79 34 2,686 224 2,546 325 260 494 297 1,008 66 2,761 5,090 989 1,365 505 395 579 807 5,534 3,754 6,448 583 Canada 2 (French). 176 298 214 4,757 876 760 59 112 49 12 547 723 4,489 2,899 448 363 614 1,112 873 273 83 173 1,378 3,348 225 78 1,611 269 109 1,051 1,042 29 79 34 31 112 936 140 133 46 5,439 83 4,973 322 607 613 486 608 56 154 2,708 103 1,238 60 924 2,521 152 166 183 132 3,783 3,816 4,228 313 138 866 268 316 9,076 603 863 26 101 45 7 303 496 4,904 2,614 403 231 1,131 607 876 126 96 60 2,272 996 860 146 30, 147 1,148 403 4,693 6,982 18 118 22 139 715 63 133 57 2,844 111 1,421 155 230 407 415 167 Denmark. 298 67 138 53 432 1,281 390 526 417 69 224 194 1,950 952 1,326 97 26 83 66 81 693 226 191 13 462 188 797 585 86 159 63 169 204 70 7 43 111 400 42 57 31 24 19 66 76 6 14 1 4 16 817 76 26 12 946 42 806 106 162 30 231 171 1,604 England and Wales. 718 513 1,267 4,236 2,268 1,042 70,031 2,297 4,738 758 867 1,729 636 11,147 19,775 24,842 2,422 526 2,768 487 1,047 6,028 1,819 1,187 145 261 261 62 1,071 782 2,396 3,680 1,733 1,247 2,168 5,438 3,544 901 161 1,132 1,281 8,149 2,285 1,528 9,655 1,051 2,195 5,838 7,759 58 623 79 76 298 3,290 968 345 151 16,093 612 17,493 1,603 1,666 986 1,797 1,308 19,111 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. 71 OK ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Germany. Hungary. 1,096 862 49 368 8,960 78 278 158 134 1,268 1,310 2,114 220 84 188 92 62 297 385 24 96 128 31 274 301 403 581 229 274 184 409 393 74 14 167 102 775 410 33 265 40 459 225 346 26 125 28 15 26 798 76 70 40 1,243 75 1,464 115 163 56 353 213 2,100 1,688 2,060 6,431 9,530 6,727 1,859 2,769 35,931 35,979 41, 026 3,111 5,907 4,696 4,542 35,331 49,680 51,602 6,094 3,734 4,547 2,677 2,809 29, 817 9,575 9.344 2,209 3,723 15, 723 690 14,544 10, 531 14, 301 26,335 6,496 4,164 3,726 16,068 11,618 4,163 901 3,182 2,996 24, 536 8,073 1,769 3,028 1,522 4,829 3,847 6,735 247 1,918 420 1,156 40, 857 1,382 2,068 795 26, 129 606 38,048 2,856 2 938 1,904 24, 063 8 559 69', 920 76 188 1,059 233 81 24 26 26,944 842 476 10 51 20 87 468 4,732 452 43 95 25 469 535 36 Ireland Italy. 338 180 138 350 56 117 29 20 108 114 682 40 393 14 153 57 8,769 72 23 1,425 378 11 621 19 31 42 1,119 100 3 751 2,218 1,692 3,409 4,988 10,501 1,412 1,780 51,320 4,496 8,437 895 1,193 1,454 3,000 25,810 47, 365 34,399 8,970 1,573 2,825 788 2,922 21, 769 2,917 8,470 324 1,286 1,258 277 1,027 4,141 5,009 7,128 Norway. 242 5,517 70 1,828 78 2,821 273 6,241 729 8,143 40 2,132 12 435 21 887 36 5,021 284 17, 177 4,805 2,705 10, 424 1,583 2,431 9,464 11, 249 199 2,892 110 206 857 6,536 832 565 33, 160 180 20, 066 1,877 391 4,032 103 1,304 26,000 1,598 762 114 1,650 49 354 1,121 2,697 860 52 215 35 276 1,693 85 290 22 166 30 16 348 276 558 826 603 214 207 584 179 105 49 202 692 778 94 432 35 1,437 1,109 991 53 503 4 58 53 1, 035 765 4,153 3,996 2,474 44,436 69 34 681 672 114 1,223 48 76 248 9.53 152 5,542 Poland. 286 85 207 82 1,827 867 566 390 92 416 150 2,805 1,334 2,563 168 141 78 63 1,297 386 187 12 4,088 1,122 140 293 123 399 352 135 12 65 97 9 15 1,740 189 20 18 1,712 19 1,155 145 354 68 206 227 2,746 Russia. 104 593 1,419 329 196 64 125 15, 316 1,421 56 138 95 1,140 1,590 18, 109 1,600 322 378 303 67 1,042 2, 500 246 2,892 176 107 293 23 636 517 2,486 2,162 784 218 117 824 1,626 123 31 465 677 412 215 138 191 652 59 562 279 125 9,099 137 77 950 867 146 1,289 32 58 203 1,249 ■J.i2 7,547 115 88 162 97 81 54 Scotland. 160 7,782 76 385 75 197 1,490 942 61 52 91 49 203 4,067 208 495 886 846 54 19 269 721 339 651 477 928 683 247 104 117 1,079 203 47 308 87 812 198 329 422 2,283 123 1, 634 1,580 35,223 362 152 44 331 84 8,746 29 246 170 4, 182 553 5,848 Sweden. 227 120 300 440 3,467 189 15, 939 1,248 819 267 219 531 170 4,126 4,340 8,069 1,040 113 406 140 194 1,420 461 360 25 294 260 863 514 245 320 778 768 283 29 285 609 2,453 866 845 1,405 172 1,188 1,734 21 85 19 19 59 1,185 344 87 32 5,047 40 5,562 581 261 193 217 349 4,819 Switzerland. 179 245 864 466 1,776 142 2,007 13, 821 954 1,013 372 198 516 568 5,287 7,616 8,874 655 139 1,417 4,062 547 1,053 44 77 108 9 6,074 3,629 495 533 376 795 1,650 182 181 1,584 194 44 486 134 202 221 568 18 61 10 29 36 6,887 130 111 55 8,884 69 2,518 471 410 464 442 593 7,902 Other countries. ■ 193 202 293 27 55 1,612 1,046 1,201 173 185 130 995 1,129 1,692 145 73 163 69 51 755 874 294 20 101 323 15 339 196 479 341 101 15 171 76 517 209 34 64 25 816 53 289 7 48 19 21 673 236 31 29 807 13 984 81 119 60 337 167 1,689 Persons of mixed foreign parentage. ' 65 611 785 1,610 758 78 5,023 24,42. 1,232 1,276 242 1,142 225 5,296 1,988 2,717 2,177 265 141 395 129 727 2,656 390 879 130 69 16 283 2,310 2,893 204 265 731 ,108 227 50 136 376 1,439 134 2,609 48 1,171 1,607 73 209 16 267 338 4,340 661 138 111 2,245 25 2,522 108 296 461 7,239 341 5,604 355 295 522 1,302 1,303 347 12,862 1,392 2,348 483 576 664 480 5,116 6,899 9,002 1,142 350 715 227 378 193 227 44 629 755 2,434 2,428 860 528 660 1,892 1,398 543 96 429 807 4,935 570 338 1,918 282 564 1,307 1,657 40 311 102 182 2,510 251 213 76 6,125 85 6,141 459 635 439 87 90 91 92 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 1S6 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 1, 689 144 853 145 9, 343 146 3 Includes all other foreign countriee. •See footnotes t.. Table 1, pages 7-9. 72 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 24.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH [The figures presented in this table relate to the entire area of enumeration OCCUPATIONS. Aggregate. Persons of native parentage.i Persons of foreign parentage.! PERSONS HAVING EITHEB BOTH PAEENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED Austria. Bohemia. Canada 2 (English). Canada! (French). Denmark. England and Wales. 1 All occupations 5, 329, 292 3, 262, 277 2, 077, 015 25, 605 25,719 102,258 78, 983 15,585 1.59,055 2 Agricultural pursuits 980, 026 905, 821 74, 204 996 2,192 2,306 793 950 6,498 3 665, 791 896 307, 788 2,802 100 1,947 281 113 247 431, 174 647, 758 539 253,924 1,528 68 1,454 281 99 175 291, 686 18, 083 357 53, 864 1,339 32 493 629 1,218 1 963 17 421 14 1,804 37 5 23 146 1 626 11 2 4 177 9 743 8 1 12 583 33 5,625 187 3 67 364 7 7 6 3 9 10 11 12 14 72 139,488 2 1 2,238 1 9 19,166 2 12,353 619 628 938 6,910 1,042 11,027 3,405 808 409 84 2,193 1,010 5,989 52, 377 8,126 7,399 328,049 2,346 2, 099, 165 3,785 624 7,731 2,278 491 165 53 1,590 738 4,469 36,495 6,186 .5,051 221, 921 1,219 1,264,513 3,125 518 3,296 1,127 317 264 31 603 272 1,620 16,882 1,940 2,348 106, 128 1,127 834,662 42 6 32 4 1 2 9 251 27 841 126 30 10 2 '4 162 1,.578 177 246 9,210 97 41,461 60 9 47 12 5 5 9 4 28 16 1 1 672 76 664 261 46 38 7 140 43 298 2,648 351 406 13,376 146 50,228 14 15 10 9 5 7 16 17 Dentists 19 4 2 5 62 4 10 409 2 8,464 6 1 19 356 32 42 1,641 14 12,970 2 21 1 5 123 4 17 379 3 10,891 8 115 24 24 692 9 9,007 23 25 Physicians and surgeons 26 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc 28 Domestic and personal service 5,682 440 69, 611 8, .546 147, 103 8,035 124, 167 335, 711 108, 978 4,861 2,086 l,2a6,031 2,640 148 35, 274 5,210 87,347 2,189 107,634 269, 962 62,897 2,752 276 693,880 2,942 292 24, 237 3,335 69, 756 5,846 16, 623 75, 749 46,581 2,109 1,810 691, 161 32 3 245 19 390 42 283 .554 304 31 19 8,911 16 7 58 11 409 40 446 876 226 9 20 6, '316 171 8 1,543 149 3,874 93 605 2,191 6,003 116 13 27,525 43' 6 728 60 1,368 20 648 1,331 679 88 12 8,093 20 2 159 16 787 30 149 570 360 19 6 6,869 264 13 3,076 404 5,809 406 928 8,817 6,134 199 64 28,720 31 Boarding and lodging house keepers 32 SS 35 Laborers (not specified) * Sfi 37 Nurses and mid wives 38 Restaurant keepers ^Q 40 Servants and waiters 41 49 879 8,246 503,574 297 4,607 285,866 582 3,639 268, 208 5 53 2,682 1 31 2,130 16 154 15,972 4 50 4,233 3 17 1,381 53 345 24,,942 43 Other domestic and personal service -11 10, 560 298 164 74. 186 85, 269 946 906 1,418 79 2,937 190 34, 132 261 6,663 1,271 19, 988 S60 149, 266 1,688 86, 158 46 6,960 186 85 36,502 42, 992 640 519 645 60 860 107 11,409 129 2,043 799 7,414 310 62, 836 928 45, 918 21 3,600 113 69 37,684. 42, 277 306 887 773 19 2,077 83 22, 723 132 4,620 472 12, 674 266 86, 420 760 40, 240 25 25 1 1 274 328 8 325 6 4 3,177 2,823 84 14 42 1 9 '1 507 4 164 32 636 6 4,048 32 3,226 1 69 1 20 642 9 5 8, 982 4,434 64 24 85 2 30 6 1,867 18 242 82 730 18 6,512 62 4,947 2 4fi Bankers and brokers -17 Boatmen and sailors^ 2 197 282 2 3 -IS Bookkeepers and accountants ** 175 899 588 699 7 11 7 1 9 49 Clerks and copyists^. . 50 51 4 4 2 3 52 Foremen and overseers 53 54 78 21 5 55 Livery stable keepers 56 57 Merchants and dealers {except wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 233 2 95 3 128 4 995 9 830 167 1 116 1 179 2 801 8 178 213 80 58 5P Messengers and errand and oftice boys Officials of banks and companies ... * 66 6 266 3 1,736 7 873 27 2 44 2 438 8 226 60 Packers and shippers 61 69 Salesmen and saleswomen 63 64 Stenographers and typewriters -i 65 Street railway employees 66 Telegraph and telephone linemen 67 Telegraph and telephone operators ... . 22, 678 324 3,700 1, 316, 354 12,3.57 171 1,476 6,54, 891 10, 221 158 2,224 760, 468 28 1 44 10, 517 33 2 39 12, 405 90S 5 68 30, 166 149 43 1,105 9 176 58,231 68 Undertakers 69 70 Other persons in trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits. ■• litiilding iraxieft. Carpenters and joiners 44 58, 749 5 3,314 71 545 167 1,769 241 45 126 2 27 331 73 684 160 24 36 1 ' 20 214 94 1,076 81 21 90 1 7 8 2 25 1 2 11 3 40 5 1 3 12 1 42 3 1 22 6 90 16 2 7 72 Jlasons (brick and stone) 73 Painters, glaziers, and varnlshers 19 1 4 74 Paper hangers 75 Plasterers 76 Plumber.i and gas and steam fltter.s 1 <■ --j- 1 77 Hoofers and slaters 78 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 2 ■::::;:::::: i1 1 See explanatory notes on page 6. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 73 OF 140 GEOUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTBIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900. at the Twelfth Census. See explanatory note on page 6.] OR ONE PAKENT BOKN A3 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! France. Sermany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzerland. Other countries,'* 21,209 538,326 14, 631 634,299 12, 471 26,096 947 47, 984 38, 536 40, 825 46,210 2,000 81, 175 16,128 62,489 112,903 1 " 1,005 25,824 270 4,131 1,342 909 2,619 1,124 5, 337 2,470 2 179 7 773 40 5,672 144 19,260 610 99 33 1,084 65 . 11,093 166 7 . 67 777 686 7 3,394 12 737 14 646 7 600 4 373 27 155 13 1,758 44 438 6 2,117 28 3 25 189 16 880 31 1 6 3,935 19 1,300 35 474 14 1,901 52 2 22 3 4 231 2 134 28 h 6 7 6 4 32 38 3 28 59 8 9 3 28 29,118 2 7 41,804 1 . 1 5,657 3 6 2,328 2 3 12,612 10 8 465 1 713 2 603 2 3,102 2 1,175 11 2,369 183 3,532 12 155 19 76 10 6 604 117 756 203 87 66 4 105 69 274 4,486 V 365 510 21, 187 285 222, 692 8 2 11 2 537 140 561 111 42 88 11 127 66 354 3,401 470 322 35,281 293 270, 649 40 7 30 8 2 2 12 5 48 34 12 3 1 12 2 11 339 57 38 2,943 16 28, 825 20 3 14 1 3 1 46 9 20 3 12 1 1 4 7 12 163 7 34 278 6 7,586 97 22 147 63 15 8 42! 9 i 58 129 13 6 12 8 27 20 3 141 11 87 19 10 2 2 11 4 38 291 30 48 1,611 23 24,173 378 49 349 96 24 19 3 58 16 142 1,693 195 254 9,231 105 36, 142 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 ii' 8 38 354 30 68 1,670 24 8, 255 i' 1 6 39 2 6 104 3 7,155 i' 1 3 164 6 3 194 6 4,979 35 16 102 516 137 145 4,311 44 16,522 8 7 26 341 34 138 2,267 34 55, 615 4 2 9 147 11 28 901 8 6,764 20 21 9 82 6 11 553 11 12, 274 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 74 5 524 75 668 52 L48 1,069 745 49 31 4,731 835 124 4,750 999 15, 266 2,238 4,628 20,319 10, 089 620 925 160, 971 22 664 81 8,005 956 17,219 2, 142 3,857 27,337 12,707 492 497 195,011 88 15 243 26 296 28 946 604 201 23 24 2,386 41 2 372 2,798 87 282 1, 798 745 42 6 22, 531 40 2 119 4 497 30 790 1,607 260 21 26 8, 815 150 2 90 5 372 34 232 406 372 23 17 5,855 75 7** 3 835 90 2,667 152 436 3,932 1,434 76 14 46,808 23 2 175 38 657 49 107 560 438 21 25 4,646 80 2 547 .52 1,392 66 1,115 4,474 877 115 22 13, 349 233 16 1,677 232 3,171 197 033 2,921 3,646 129 60 23,008 29 30 105 5 196 41 141 323 1S4 22 12 6,087 987 119 1,930 109 253 1,060 2,279 64 17 9, TilS 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 6" 78 2,539 so' 848 74,033 •""3 14 1,282 314 1,367 83,691 2 98 2,866 29 3,409 1 6,790 22 88 7, 205 31 75 4,945 i 1,613 84 4,593 196 20, 659 43 44 63 3, :;J3 17 3 -sX 423 5 3 2 60 2 889 39 12 9,208 11,350 61 104 196 8 301 24 8,009 60 1,423 114 3,995 81 26,4,53 154 9,280 4 13 938 36 32 12,056 12,669 69 137 268 6 130 31 6,711 34 1,253 120 4,247 74 27,091 346 12,413 12 14 12 53 2 1 700 796 13 126 5 3 1,299 1,195 15 8 38 56 1 2 728 970 6 9 13 24 1 72 2 2 398 634 7 15 9 317 5 3 3,426 3,463 22 17 63 45 46 47 39S 712 7 3 8 218 273 2 6 2 48 316 370 7 6 14 163 146 1 2 2 147 316 49 50 51 13 4 1 205 1 695 62 63 IS,' 1 3S7 2 23 6 57 12 79 318 1 5 504 1 76 29 200 1 1,786 18 1,570 2 3 209 3 90 5 141 9 1,.507 12 995 7 1 421 2 79 10 189 9 1,267 11 476 8 963 9 310 48 741 11 6,107 42 3,896 3 1 169 1 49 4 135 4 1,085 9 653 55 56 ,57 152 1 51 1 48 3 449 5 205 324 3 148 3 320 6 1,375 7 227 957 1 325 5 169 11 2, 767 3 525 1 22 68 72 1 381 9 717 28 93 59 69 3 601 2 232 60 61 62 786 7 396 2 63 64 65 66 86 4 12 7,041 i,'722 64 502 186, 658 io 1 17 5,741 4,' 267 51 700 225, 684 37 33 325 13 3 36 ; 'i 54 ii4 ie 2 146 .20, 864 [ 24 281 5 40 14,826 164 67 2 8 4,452 114 5 43 16,038 1 1,036 ! 12 129 ! 41,020 67 68 69 116 16,839 12 8,087 105 24,937 1 20 14,891 70 2 6 11 2 67 16 347 23 7 17 1 1 1 1 2 9 13 1 2 2 5 3 3 2 1 6 1 10 2 19 1 1 4 14 2 8 2 S 2 ! 8 4 18 1 8 6 67 8 1 1 12 71 72 73 5 1 21 2 1 1 13 74 1 2 1 1 75 ;6 2 . 77 3 Includes all other foreign countries. er footnotes to Table 1, pages - 74 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pur- suits — Continued. Chemicals and allied proditcts. Oil "well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Pishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen ^ Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers . .- Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other ?ood preparers Aggregate. Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers* Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employee.s Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers , Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . TextUes. Bleachery and dye works operatives. , Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuiT makers . Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous indndries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries 478 2,621 143 2,940 1,806 994 4,346 378 648 9,219 186 5,173 196 3,297 571 43 746 10 1,786 39, 510 595 1,759 1,679 794 275 30 67 lis 373 7,079 4,815 6,380 1,775 2,320 16,635 17, 302 453 9,424 15, 989 1,786 9,001 120, 603 34,490 32, 437 51, 182 344, 948 7,623 86, 142 146, .542 30, 941 68,978 20,734 1,678 31 177 7,773 3, 365 204 3, .587 7,374 43, 498 2, 1.58 91, 174 Persons of native parentage. 1 36 978 323 1,408 49 1,548 1,720 412 1,648 81 303 2,820 121 2,068 103 972 222 6 11 288 8 487 16, 973 274 557 477 225 16 20 19 57 275 3,684 190 1,825 1,749 667 490 4,966 5, ,617 204 2,783 8,879 484 2,359 51, 035 16,390 10, 975 7,923 11,501 166, 687 2, 656 46,425 73, 779 12, 897 15,464 9,710 422 16 104 4, 235 1,608 56 2,260 1,373 20, 183 809 30,853 Persons of foreign parentage. ' 17 1,710 155 1,213 94 1,392 85 682 297 345 93 2, 325 32 I 458 ' 1,299 23, 537 321 1,202 1,102 669 259 10 56 98 3, 395 700 2,990 4,631 1,108 1,830 10, 669 11,786 249 6,641 7,110 1,302 6,642 69,568 19, 100 21, 462 22, 707 39, 681 178,361 4,968 39, 717 72, 7C,3 18, 044 53,514 11, 024 1,156 16 73 3, .538 1, 7.57 148 1,327 6,001 23,315 1,349 60, 321 PERSONS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED Austria. Bohemia. 7 20 71 549 119 136 126 583 1,,534 164 448 1,681 163 1,613 253 29 20 2 6 6 743 8 1,636 Canada 2 (English). 29 12 7 117 2 162 100 6 136 230 3 62 46 2 10 39 52 43 143 158 1,675 13 240 1,275 38 3,468 64 2 26 12 1 6 11 ,367 10 647 15 180 1 230 Canada ^ (French) Denmark. 2,085 14 24 18 17 357 394 520 13 261 648 1,602 884 322 1,015 1,165 9,017 86 2,505 2,276 505 1,162 262 3 108 74 5 144 601 134 ,58 2, 021 102 n 57 87 421 8 84 132 444 4 581 144 65 111 29,331 2,416 844 3,440 5,302 5,096 110 1,152 1,195 954 628 128 1 118 24 244 66 43 2,070 England and Wales, 56 23 31 86 32 44 52 1,543 10 254 381 79 161 70 23 4 172 207 14 129 10 435 4 112 196 7 34 327 7 119 6 179 42 104 'ii7 1,237 27 48 43 1 1 183 306 472 91 135 702 696 31 305 750 132 596 6,627 1,716 2,464 2,627 4,718 14, 810 361 3,894 3,937 1,168 1,229 965 7 387 174 21 192 372 696 94 4,002 1 See explanatory notes on page 5. 2 Includes Newfoundlaml. GENERAL TABLES— THE UNITED STATES. 75 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. OR ONE PAKENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PAEENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed France. Germany. Hungary, Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzerland. Other countries.' foreign parentage,^ 6 480 6 645 1 9 1 32 1 7 1 114 79 80 11 8 6 31 21 7 9 1 25 2 g 51 462 18 872 9 7 42 314 12 348 8 12 9 4 1 7 23 23 8 3 36 1 2 5 3 6 1 8 2 47 2 10 9 27 2 65 6 121 4 24 81 5 4 18 3 8 83 83 84 2 1 3 13 46 28 81 2 71 4 3 2 31 43 48 15 8 86 88 6 9 67 3 14 1,126 148 111 2,282 21 1,118 b 3 1 19 1 11 598 26 81 1,440 11 699 87 6 9 812 3 170 82 2 10 64 2 17 91 35 3 151 2 234 20 15 4 133 1 14 62 2 10 69 70 8 6 85 25 3 10 46 75 3 8 108 4 100 119 13 13 336 6 129 87 88 89 90 91 23 64 18 92 1 I 1 27 498 103 2 13 145 1 23 2 37 835 88 1 18 5 4 161 8 1 41 15 1 54 9 1 32 9 2 122 10 J8,9.82 132, 695 169. 637 2,448,589 191,923 570, 995 137, 166 727, 8K7 1,033,033 84,604 134,933 662, 415 225, 387 325, 663 732. 638 44, 268 33, 335 90,172 90, 330 > See cxpliiuHtorv imtes on page 90. Males. 23, 957, 778 23,753,836 563, 179 46,584 407,942 556,345 190,297 296, 971 60,024 85,780 163. 989 645, 932 58, 167 1, 509, 394 782, 237 121, 494 682, 621 452, 169 646,909 405, 182 224,847 359. 765 879, 374 772, 299 548, 946 466. 766 966, 866 104. 990 327,354 17, 809 136, 961 603, 237 .69, 710 2, 324, 429 566, r>.sl 103, .84N 1,299,HK1 122,438 151, 200 2, 017, 052 139, K29 389, 646 121, 512 611,383 892, 641 73,840 112, 181 ,836, .s.s;! 204,606 294, 602 616, 391 41,264 29, 707 84,047 90,188 Females. 5, 329, 292 6, 319, 397 200,009 6,786 77, 863 87,922 27, 966 88,639 12, 972 41, 161 37, 681 218, 539 4,516 294, 646 116, 716 12,216 106,883 55, 571 106, 622 130, 911 81,930 329, 033 133,691 96,928 178, 357 164, 526 9,809 46, 616 2,000 41, 758 164, 622 6,310 672,046 160, 161 14, 092 246, 071 10, 257 18, 437 431, 537 62, 094 181,350 16, 644 116, 20-1 140, 392 10, 764 22, 7.82 125, 532 20, 781 31,161 116, 147 3,004 3,628 6,126 142 PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. Total. 10, 438, 219 10,381,765 515, 737 16, 174 346, 479 152, 371 44,904 44, 796 19,002 1,488 88,688 522,848 27. 489 462, 781 342,733 92,418 371,604 271, 252 408, 185 295,445 76,923 95,554 66, 651 312, 462 268,944 490, 582 463, 293 28, 693 186,587 5,890 38,782 68,881 27,214 378, 990 459, 306 71,626 414, 662 94, 931 58. 490 341,712 10, 987 393,693 82,887 413, 406 644,634 29, 414 49, 820 300,268 61,113 161,722 270, 007 13, 407 367 66, 056 31 Males. 9,458,194 9,404,429 386, 735 13,904 298, 141 147, 604 43,747 43,247 18, 494 1,440 75,608 422,630 26,780 460, 614 332, 840 86,894 363,472 264. 618 390,226 227, 614 73, 791 92, 014 64,669 303,659 262, 129 362, 651 447, 315 28,149 182,338 5,753 37, 224 67,035 26, 273 363. 619 385,187 69,849 399,909 91, 513 56, 930 331, 119 10, 673 278, 614 80, 696 379, 443 685,394 28,401 48,352 277,694 59, 159 146, 142 261,450 13,177 354 53,380 31 Females. 980,025 977, 336 129,002 2,270 47,338 4,867 1,157 1,649 508 48 13,080 100,318 709 12, 167 9,893 6,624 8,132 6,634 17,959 67,831 3,132 3,540 6,815 128, 031 16, 978 644 4,249 137 1,5^ 1,846 941 12, 371 74, 119 1,777 14, 753 3,418 1,560 10,593 284 115,079 2,161 33,963 59,240 1,013 1,468 22,674 1,9.84 6,680 8,657 230 13 2,676 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1900. 93 PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL | PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC AND PERSONS ENGAGED IN TRADE AND | PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANDFACTURING SERVICE. PERSONAL SERVICE TRANSPORTATION. AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Total. 1, 264, 536 Males. Female.s. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. 4,274,659 Females. Total. Males. Females. 833, 362 431, 174 6,693,778 8,594,613 2,099,166 4,778,233 603,674 7, 112, 304 5,796,960 1,315,354 1 1,258,538 827, 941 430, 597 5, 580, IW7 3,486,208 2, 095, 449 4,766,964 4, 263, 017 503,347 7,085,309 6,772,641 1,312,668 2 14,946 10,759 4,187 102, 571 47,676 54,895 61,318 49,091 2,227 78,616 68, 918 9,698 3 2,1X7 1,682 505 11,260 9,486 1,780 7,732 7,491 241 16,011 14,021 1,990 4 13, 036 9,958 3,078 66,375 33,343 23,032 35, 370 33, 949 1,421 35,536 32, 661 2,984 5 41,847 28,307 13,540 146,324 110,633 35,691 140, 612 127,479 13, 133 163,113 142,422 20,691 6 IS, 783 9,605 4,178 41,701 27, 970 13,731 47,105 43,123 3,982 70, 770 65,852 4,918 '• 16, 969 10,327 6,642 75,317 45,022 30,295 71,714 61, 656 10,058 176,814 186, 719 40, 095 8 2,789 1,878 911 17,012 10,587 6,425 11,487 10, 172 1,316 22, 706 18, 898 3,813 9 9,420 7,034 2,386 48, 876 23,627 26, 349 40,553 32, 640 7,913 26,604 21, 139 6,466 10 7,115 6,007 2,108 50,332 32,413 17,919 23,190 22,288 902 82,245 28,673 3, 572 n 22,161 15,499 6,662 163,154 73,709 89,445 70,923 67, 296 3, 627 85,385 66, 898 18,487 12 2,773 1,928 845 10, 772 8,859 1,913 8,003 7,635 368 13,646 12, 965 681 13 96,321 63,812 32,509 366,342 243,505 122,837 397,046 346, 144 50,902 481,650 405,319 76,231 14 42,473 29,492 12, 981 168, 591 118,113 50, 478 138,546 125,081 13, 464 206,611 176, 711 29, 900 16 4,309 3,394 915 15,212 10,589 4,623 10,874 10, 513 361 10, 897 10,104 793 16 46,814 23,529 23,285 117,177 73,827 43,350 129,006 118, 186 10,820 124,803 103, 607 21, 296 17 26,760 16, 146 10,614 66,963 44,837 22,126 70, 871 64,702 6,169 71, 894 61,866 10,028 18 26,602 18,934 7,568 127,179 73,643 53,536 83,882 77,051 6,831 106,783 87,066 19,728 19 13,001 8,936 4,065 115, 618 68,920 46,698 67, 613 54,259 3,354 64,416 45,463 8,963 20 13,921 7,262 6,659 54,784 36,543 18, 241 43,217 38,508 4,709 87,932 68, 743 19, 189 21 19,364 13,266 6,088 119, 687 68, 689 60,898 91, 367 82, 102 9,265 132, 876 103, 684 29, 192 22 60,603 37,300 23,303 231,003 124,812 106, 191 283, 474 238,530 44,944 566,776 414,063 152, 713 23 40, 742 24, 269 16, 473 182, 031 125, 146 56,886 143,475 126,328 17,147 227, 280 192,997 34,283 24 30,216 17,112 13,104 124,904 77,074 47,830 112,918 102, 273 10,645 118,892 100, 358 18, .534 26 12,934 8,121 4,813 75, 212 36,088 39,124 36,641 34,127 1,514 30,754 25,879 4,875 26 51,256 35,627 15,629 189, 762 121,032 68, 720 198, 737 180, 383 18,364 218, 354 182,509 35,845 27 4,870 3,490 1,380 24,098 18,629 5,469 21,040 20, 078 962 36, 098 34,644 1,454 28 21,239 11,872 9,367 55,148- 35,812 19,336 61,891 56,385 5,506 49,105 40,947 8,158 2S 1,090 682 408 4,921 3,894 1,027 2,906 2,788 118 5,002 4, 692 310 3C 7,765 4,248 3,517 30,576 18,436 12, 140 25, 0.'.l 23,020 2,631 75,945 64,033 21, 912 31 34,740 24, 185 10,555 167, 916 107, 400 60,516 179,811 160, 332 19, 479 306, 411 244,285 62,126 32 2,118 1,648 470 19,478 16, 108 3,370 7,208 7,008 200 10,002 8,673 1,329 s: 159, 393 107, 689 51,704 673, 374 407,834 265, 540 763, 160 666, 970 96, 190 1,034,657 788, 317 246, 240 Zi 15,012 10,270 4,742 108,233 52,794 55,439 43,257 41,321 1,936 90,934 67,009 23,925 3. 4,952 2,850 2,102 17, 283 9,234 8,049 14, 060 13,359 701 9,719 - 8, 256 1,463 3 77, 120 ' 52,113 25,007 306,433 207,011 99, 392 283, '.132 249, 936 33, 996 463,806 390,882 72, 923 3 5,211 3,672 1,539 12, 188 8,641 3,547 11,536 10, 827 709 8,829 7,785 1,044 31 10,046 6,680 3,366 36,734 29, 249 7,486 28, 732 26, 298 2,434 35,636 32,043 3, 592 3 103,011 70,674 32,337 666, 171 391,121 175,050 451,846 402,016 62,830 982,849 822, 122 160, 727 4 7,861 4,924 2,937 34, 900 21,342 13,558 37, 043 31,512 5,631 101, 162 71, 378 29,784 4 10,431 6,836 3,595 78,795 33. 732 4,j,063 29, 345 27,7il4 1,551 58,731 42, 669 16, 062 4 7,877 4,322 3,555 16,821 9,743 7,078 16,274 14, 322 952 14,327 12, 429 1,898 4 22,235 16,452 5,783 132,781 71,842 60, 939 78,085 73,993 4,092 81,080 69, 663 11, 427 4 40, 207 4,667 29,175 3,235 11,032 1,432 156, 413 16, 016 101,821 11,497 64,592 4,619 111,612 14,095 106,498 12,735 5,114 1,360 80,167 20,412 69, 753 17,972 10,414 2,440 4 4 7,016 3,645 3,371 23,028 12, 842 10,186 18, MS9 17,238 1,651 36, 180 30, 104 6,076 4 21,364 13,632 7,732 166, 596 82,188 74,408 73, 966 69, 761 4,205 110,221 93, 708 16,513 4 12,492 8,926 3,566 49,641 40,685 8, 956 43, 185 40,460 2,725 58,956 55, 376 3,580 5,119 29,687 501 4 11,714 8,527 3,187 56, 262 41,145 15,107 38, 1H4 ; 36, 016 2,168 67, 791 62, 672 " 32,266 17,931 14,335 148,491 97,314 51, 177 106, 260 92, 869 12,391 176, .514 146, 827 b 1,609 1,079 630 10,315 8,821 1,494 9,323 9,074 249 9,614 9,113 5 733 620 113 12, 407 10,803 1,604 2,608 2,464 44 17,320 15, 466 1,854 826 6 5 1,742 1,294 448 16,214 14,221 1,993 6,850 6,568 182 9,310 8,484 3,523 3,507 16 84,600 84,881 119 1,911 1,910 1 365 359 -- 94 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits,. Agricultural laborers^ Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers. . . Farmers and planters Farmers (members of family) . . Farm and plantation overseers. Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. Fruit growers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Stock raisers , Stock herders and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits . Apiarists Not specified Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc . Actors Professional showmen Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Engineers (civil) , Engineers (mechanical and electrical) . Engineers (mining) Surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists. Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Officials f national government) Officials (state government) Officials (county government) Officials (city or town government) . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Teachers Professors in colleges and universities . Other professional service. Veterinary surgeons . . Not specified Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . 66 Hotel keepers . 67 Housekeepers and stewards ' . 68 Janitors and sextons Janitors 70 Sextons Laborers (not specified)' Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) . Laborers (general ) . . Longshoremen Stevedores Launderers and laundresses . Laundry work (hand) ... Laundry work (steam)... Nurses and midwives Nurses (trained) Nurses (not specified) . Midwives Ala- bama. 763, 188 516, 737 286, 195 98,094 187, 471 630 148 222, 879 216, 364 6,839 555 131 272 64 60 1,738 207 42 166 2,963 1,208 13 4 9 14, 946 Alaska. 109 24 64 21 97 50 47 138 2,230 418 230 890 238 81 23 48 224 1,596 79 27 8 44 660 1,266 603 48 466 169 2,113 5,360 5,273 77 56 28 28 102,571 33,336 116 Arizona, 53, 370 16, 174 118 40 40 733 48 31 11 6 6 1 5 4 115 14 15 115 16 69 16 14 13 64 28 10 2 16 28 145 141 3,393 2,202 1,137 54 8,003 6,918 1,039 18 28 109 83 14 12 141 4,148 1,340 2,808 966 53 684 64 1,093 29 396 80 1,228 99 226 11 148 6 78 5 47,644 1,622 69 105 4 47, 196 1,495 55 17 119 6 17,667 83 17,593 79 74 4 2,110 21 63 1 1,777 19 270 1 291 41 36 5 2,187 43 16 26 1 26 20 6 9 141 45 51 218 59 30 51 267 120 13 7 100 163 307 169 19 105 24 222 615 609 486, 795 345, 479 156, 456 66, 329 99, 878 248 101 183, 942 176, 724 6,827 357 34 288 194 68 26 2,274 186 6 3 11,266 271 266 266 137 189 6,766 1 13 5,761 742 722 20 135 14 116 5 2,211 23 19 4 13, 036 72 16 46 10 41 28 13 85 1,733 204 106 260 133 31 14 72 195 1,381 46 28 3 15 649 1,019 511 38 377 93 2,668 4,638 4,597 41 49 34 15 56, 375 Cali- fornia. 644, 267 152, 371 67, 493 61,280 11,986 4,227 2,346 64,928 61,753 1,488 930 757 6,486 1,390 1,350 3,746 4,411 4,102 2,264 1,838 Colo- rado. 218, 263 44,904 2,159 447 266 191 41,847 895 464 995 702 1,132 168 128 35 2.S, 678 20 16 28,619 22 1 6,086 6,936 149 587 32 499 66 1,756 638 977 141 1,016 495 621 1,222 2,663 1,399 1,903 2,425 849 710 .534 332 1,241 4,278 1,038 250 201 687 3,863 2,981 1,437 143 826 675 4,403 11, 195 11,028 167 464 176 289 146, 324 14,825 10,648 3,733 444 221 23, 208 22, 148 665 114 281 928 622 176 130 267 2,643 2,389 335 188 71 117 13,783 4,562 3,687 3,565 2,390 4,007 1,650 1,.540 110 6K, 698 306 127 66, 659 923 10,110 8,491 1,619 4,612 683 3,848 81 404 210 155 39 240 112 128 291 874 303 502 1,036 418 150 352 116 415 1,633 680 70 46 564 1,079 1,083 410 69 417 187 1,485 3,626 3,558 67 133 65 68 41, 701 Connecti- cut. 386,610 44, 796 19,847 14, 817 3,685 1,345 54 23,182 22,231 767 178 16 1,119 761 337 31 91 12 4 471 20 3 17 1,415 932 1,909 659 1,225 603 579 24 17, 926 125 29 17, 772 2,311 2,077 234 1, 245 141 1,092 12 426 120 263 43 823 169 654 358 1,422 443 685 292 344 6 43 113 156 100 1,496 977 381 59 159 378 1,619 5,979 5,822 157 173 99 74 75, 317 Dela- ware. 9,126 5,831 3,201 94 12 9,576 9,385 135 66 176 95 70 10 28 4 2 2 28 2,789 1,907 1,560 1,826 520 3,539 990 844 146 32, 324 179 237 31,678 230 100 3,441 3,213 228 2,854 245 2,584 26 170 16 154 86 300 66 125 129 60 58 District of Co- lumbia. 126, 941 618 408 83 177 132 226 211 482 262 220 1 ..... 1,420 59 215 29 12 6 11 189 205 110 13 30 62 280 917 904 13 26 20 17,012 334 163 217 120 527 114 94 20 J, 564 14 24 i,500 9 7 686 655 31 298 25 260 159 81 48 80 488 168 320 310 521 241 464 352 202 106 11 33 1,468 317 194 59 64 721 918 794 Florida. Georgia. 201,570 37,343 15,817 21,286 240 87 38, 723 37,486 1,069 137 31 1,314 582 ai5 617 1,258 489 211 278 7,255 1,873 846 30 316 7,116 2 122 937 1,988 1,927 61 100 35 65 48, 876 949 586 520 160 626 551 483 68 12, 739 182 61 12,621 7,666 7,582 84 1, r)42 187 1,807 48 57 84 21 2 36 27 9 76 1,286 157 106 240 100 86 5 49 137 615 49 25 7 17 318 916 527 26 245 118 686 2,397 2,365 32 41 20 21 50,332 553 332 626 327 511 104 78 26 28,904 11 12 28,047 267 567 7,598 7,629 762 28 557 177 864,471 622,848 282,347 120, 931 160, 766 660 237 224,898 218,069 5,864 882 437 283 122 32 1,385 167 20 137 10, 870 2,640 27 16 11 22,161 154 63 73 18 134 76 58 191 3,343 621 218 114 25 2,391 114 47 24 43 913 1,748 725 76 637 310 2,928 8,481 8,887 94 76 62 24 1,460 612 1,275 463 1,767 526 416 110 77, 109 110 48 76,248 632 171 81,049 80, 846 204 3,893 166 3,526 212 ' Set' f(.(itiiot<»j til Tiihln 1 pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRnORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. 95 Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. Indian Terri- tory. Iowa. Kansas. Kentucliy. Louisiana. Maine. Maryland. Massachu- setts. Michi- gar). Minne- sota. Missis- sippi. 90,172 66,056 62,683 1,804,040 898,953 133,710 789,404 607,740 762, 631 536,093 295, 445 276, 777 458,738 1,208,407 905,990 646,874 646,123. 1 27, 489 402,781 342,733 92,418 371,604 271, 2.W 408, 185 76,923 96,554 66,551 312, 462 258,944 490,- 582 2 48,469 47, 962 164 343 51 7,814 4,103 3,653 58 62 184, 969 102,396 80, 330 2,233 687 118, 498 60,086 67,581 632 48S 40, 582 16,367 24, 176 39 29 133, 460 64, 789 68, 004 657 2G9 89, 271 39,681 49, 106 486 201 165,432 69,460 95, 328 644 294 173, 610 88, 198 84, 798 514 283 21,976 12,093 9,615 268 17 50,134 33,786 16,076 1,272 400 31,516 23, 321 4,468 3,726 63 97,527 48,885 47,709 933 140 94,195 39,280 54,435 480 233 259,668 84,019 176,378 271 79 3 4 6 6 7 6,342 5,238 54 1,034 16 16, 238 15, 912 268 42 26 267, 949 268,713 8,349 577 310 220,028 212,363 7,076 401 188 49,866 47, 947 1,838 77 4 234, 32S 224, 721 (1,039 417 161 178,019 167,916 9,680 328 96 239,104 230,205 8,418 38S 91 116, 265 112, 186 2,505 1,427 147 52,261 61,043 ' 1, 118 90 10 42, 814 41, 899 951 396 68 31,025 29,778 660 696 91 202,408 196,662 6,270 367 209 157, 496 161,937 5,011 288 266 226,265 220,090 6,316 825 34 8 9 10 11 12 616 591 12 13 53 151 93 25 33 324 4,161 2,544 1,278 339 652 2,033 1,352 479 202 801 67 46 20 1 48 1,988 1,364 398 226 868 1,283 901 228 154 190 904 660 222 22 1,108 746 620 121 6 2,853 469 341 106 12 1,960 1,436 971 416 49 321 2,889 1,803 1,064 22 228 2,276 1,416 421 440 8,047 1,086 742 271 72 4,999 429 376 45 8 1,643 13 14 16 16 17 417 78 339 2,614 1,228 1,286 3,358 276 3,082 340 126 214 1,306 629 677 664 366 299 2,036 1,091 945 137 33 104 231 92 139 22 1,400 135 4 131 13,001 40 8 32 104 22 82 99 29 70 300 36 264 416 98 318 110 36 74 1,666 723 9 6 3 12,934 18 19 20 21 72 36 36 377 19 2 17 2,773 748 367 68 299 . 96,321 303 242 17 225 42,473 455 65 279 258 66 203 46, 814 34 218 17 201 26,760 1,176 30 6 24 26, 502 199 21 2 19 13,921 266 90 4 86 19,354 631 101 6 96 60, 603 1,437 327 71 266 40,742 294 226 29 197 30,216 22 23 24 66 4,309 25 1,742 26 114 71 41 2 62 21 34 7 3,678 1,667 1,696 315 928 233 609 86 32 4 27 1 984 204 709 71 467 81 354 22 909 96 780 33 112 37 65 10 195 49 122 24 427 182 196 49 1,622 792 669 271 988 317 579 92 766 369 819 68 33 6 24 3 27 28 29 30 23 18 5 25 180 21 21 11 10 19 240 84 2,608 1,074 1,434 2,713 6,836 2,605 511 212 299 511 3,857 1,085 20 11 9 36 634 101 224 126 98 442 4,139 1,094 120 65 55 246 2,909 557 243 118 126 294 2,919 576 163 98 65 129 1,455 317 175 45 130 197 1,069 320 417 120 297 343 1,798 429 2,831 921 1,910 1,844 3,737 1,634 631 244 387 760 3,464 948 399 166 243 460 2,690 585 51 37 14 79 1,906 270 31 32 33 34 36 86 44 137 43 33 3 58 63 212 102 13 53 44 6,892 2,680 1,213 1,145 100 222 1,049 782 422 237 18 105 18 99 57 11 5 26 652 674 410 124 30 110 264 357 183 60 45 79 453 503 276 113 10 105 360 631 228 346 5 53 398 444 165 143 3 133 930 684 269 308 10 97 3,892 2,992 1,660 1,068 60 314 1,317 1,052 434 321 81 216 763 1,048 482 263 52 251 88 204 124 34 37 38 39 40 41 46 42 46 170 27 3 2 22 64 348 69 6 4 59 2,690 9,030 1,442 636 321 686 1,028 4,285 368 140 94 134 78 626 4 3 1,088 3,436 243 126 76 41 693 2,383 146 66 44 36 453 3,147 135 69 20 46 231 1,316 104 25 11 68 224 895 189 93 63 33 385 2,036 321 92 77 162 1,687 3,469 1,744 605 654 486 836 3,070 584 161 117 306 778 2,618 272 104 91 77 191 1,027 27 20 3 4 43 44 45 46 47 48 1 62 188 85 151 315 163 19 121 12 8,199 5,671 1,959 366 1,154 2,203 2,807 3,148 1,143 91 1,200 714 147 422 343 3 38 38 2,904 2,876 1,245 100 989 542 1,715 2,045 933 87 686 339 1,414 2,105 831 56 794 425 860 1,179 .517 67 353 242 815 1,266 770 85 181 230 1,540 1,331 661 95 236 339 6,063 4,104 1,299 288 584 1,983 8,137 2,803 1,270 166 705 672 1,802 2,234 841 247 6.55 491 628 979 448 35 368 133 49 50 51 62 63 64 80 23 109 579 677 2 217 912 908 4 9,875 31,214 30, 690 524 5,339 16,251 16,019 232 972 1,191 1,173 18 4,009 23, 467 23, 186 281 2,994 11,606 11,396 210 3, 6.56 9, 5.53 9,405 148 1, 552 4,496 4,393 103 1,206 6,424 6,350 74 2,107 6,432 6,297 135 5,497 18,835 18,413 422 4,352 16,189 15, 929 260 2,114 13,381 13,136 245 1,658 6,860 5,795 66 55 56 67 58 18 6 12 16 8 8 1,288 811 477 524 388 136 29 22 7 682 666 116 369 258 111 142 89 53 96 43 63 104 79 25 175 116 69 762 825 437 621 460 161 426 291 136 38 20 18 59 60 61 16,214 10,772 366, 342 168, 691 16, 212 117, 177 66, 963 127, 179 115, 618 64, 784 119, 687 231, 003 182, 031 124, 904 75,212 62 207 51 61 64 261 2.59 252 235 10,903 7,483 4,822 2,716 5,356 3,283 2,190 1,314 383 22 236 297 4,062 1,206 1,370 1,804 2,491 452 952 1,092 2,043 1,464 1,026 672 1,533 1,308 1,04S 400 1,191 222 969 704 2,187 1,223 923 456 6,699 3,307 4,920 1,362 4,004 2,728 2,248 1,964 2,655 2,572 1,255 1,726 746 138 790 445 63 64 65 66 265 32 29 3 9,578 248 40 40 10, 511 6,168 6,906 262 171,550 1,777 335 168,874 345 219 16, 731 15, 235 1,496 5,010 1,422 1,307 115 91,829 214 65 91,523 24 3 7,120 6,587 633 432 26 20, 6 9,091 2 5 9,084 5, 343 1,261 1,134 127 56,689 155 83 66,436 11 4 4,171 3,618 653 2,838 679 614 65 32,845 82 47 32,716 2, 443 785 656 129 67, 475 156 124 57,144 35 16 13,888 13, 577 311 1,051 264 177 87 62,654 79 267 61, 043 761 604 14,318 14,183 135 3,410 303 274 29 29,378 77 63 28, 693 293 262 1.414 1,251 163 2,510 879 695 184 51,284 175 326 48, 689 15 2,079 11,362 10,991 371 12,005 6,205 4,6.54 561 77,166 1,062 814 73,893 1,155 242 12,8.55 11,576 1,279 5,583 ■ l,.5sf, 1,416 170 100,379 338 184 98, 531 1,094 282 5,090 4,207 888 4,341 1,824 1,270 54 65, 608 342 268 54, 674 361 63 3,806 3,231 575 840 95 69 36 37,246 30 59 37,022 24 111 10, 903 10, MO 68 6V 68 69 70 6,023 6 1 6,016 71 72 73 8 8,781 726 63 962 954 8 74 75 76 1 3,690 3,295 295 412 386 26 863 826 37 77 78 79 198 14 184 144 6 119 19 7,314 723 6, 121 470 2,235 228 1, 956 52 71 1,942 173 1,710 69 1,022 83 907 32 1,9.53 216 1,617 120 1,618 80 1,208 330 1,437 137 1,294 6 2,563 306 2,095 162 10,006 796 9,144 66 3,378 273 8,034 71 2,515 165 2,205 145 1,227 31 1,080 116 80 81 66 16 1 83 96 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED 100 101 102 103- 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 m 112 113 lU 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 168 169 160 161 162 163 164 OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Restaurant keepers . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters. Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). Soldiers (U.S.) Sailors (U.S.). Marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Firemen (fire department) Other domestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Not specified Trade and transportation . Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) Agents (not specified) Bankers and brokers Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) . Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen Pilots Sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants^ . Clerks and copyists i Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Dra}Tnen, teamsters, and expressmen . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable)... Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) . Foremen and overseers (street railway) . Foremen and overseers (not specified) . . . Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions . General store Groceries Liquors and wines Lumber Produce and provisions. Not specified . . . ; Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and otRce boys. Bundle and cash boys '. . . Messengers Office boys Officials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers Officials (insurance and trust companies, etc.) Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees. Baggagemen Brakemen Conductors Engineers and firemen Laborers Station agents and employees Switchmen, yardmen, and flagmen. Ala- bama. 320 303 28, 264 27, 693 671 267 254 1,264 1,161 103 239 116 10 113 61, 318 Stenographers and typewriters ' Stenographers Typewriters 2,092 865 1,227 582 391 191 565 107 79 379 4,806 3,858 128 319 942 6,362 6,989 363 846 26 784 10 26 616 .558 335 9,436 63 39 89 143 592 917 796 2,089 65 125 168 4,360 '242 .5.55 45 360 150 772 119 43 267 343 109 1,639 6,242 10, 822 120 704 623 1,712 6,269 724 780 553 527 26 Alaska. 64 96 809 609 200 ,082 ,049 4 29 77 77 ,317 8,291 26 1,508 1,059 31 72 956 109 248 226 1 21 7 110 110 Arizona, 190 383 1,769 1,506 263 167 167 1 1 448 46 4 42 65 17 67 149 ■"2 16 124 159 99 60 122 107 15 29 18 1 10 366 718 676 U 26 28 1,262 1,198 64 178 3 168 Arkan- 360 360 14, 604 13, 906 211 208 Cali- fornia. 785 68 396 73 45 278 36,370 75 45 76 1,198 6 4 8 10 100 40 129 138 21 32 19 691 24 23 3 16 4 135 18 2 28 87 85 42 673 2,211 11 182 110 413 1,324 108 63 84 79 5 1,454 640 814 413 359 54 204 30 39 135 2,144 1,828 228 705 5,442 5,304 609 12 548 2 47 497 289 294 7,780 .34 26 48 46 668 796 749 1,335 43 137 101 3,800 157 180 13 128 39 463 128 11 80 244 4,681 6,521 61 6.57 373 1,078 3,613 447 292 367 25 1,684 4,616 38, 079 33, .508 4,571 3,236 2,262 846 128 3,635 3,076 559 2,003 498 160 1,346 Colo- rado. 7,624 3,660 3,864 4,293 • 4,036 268 7,686 196 103 7,387 9,011 16, 662 14, 224 725 713 2,199 14, 461 13,662 899 1,363 53 813 20 477 2,124 1,985 1,093 856 417 740 1,845 1,238 1,161 4, .592 970 342 1,023 11,083 1,433 1,700 443 1,037 220 3,0.54 361 193 1,193 1,307 2,266 1,331 17, 149 11, 240 332 1,012 943 2,084 5, 237 910 722 3,471 382 493 1,291 10, 253 8,850 1,403 245 239 5 1 900 745 165 294 43 23 228 47, 105 Connect! cut. 2,826 1,699 1,226 1,273 1,189 84 37 5 3 29 2,580 4,565 4,155 148 252 811 6,060 5,807 253 873 33 728 10 102 426 513 457 7,397 81 193 194 245 670 370 287 1,649 161 178 227 3,142 545 460 125 260 85 146 77 343 473 169 370 5,307 8,027 131 852 694 2,026 2,947 661 717 1,200 1,160 50 345 1,401 22,042 20,322 1,720 391 328 49 14 2,087 1,904 183 590 172 4 414 71, 714 3,091 1,829 1,262 1,111 1,086 25 1,173 85 73 1,015 5,304 9,509 7,926 1,204 379 1,147 8,867 7,820 1,047 596 53 282 18 243 1,441 1,935 4,53 10, 764 298 166 357 355 777 425 136 2,446 281 221 777 4,526 370 813 96 529 188 1,046 210 121 282 433 2,160 327 10, 721 6,770 459 862 496 2,036 487 536 1,850 1,624 226 Dela- ware. 84 111 5,131 4,890 241 197 162 113 19 2 92 11,487 District of Co- lumbia. 605 329 176 138 124 14 487 1,788 1,657 58 73 96 924 834 90 123 13 89 1 20 269 129 90 2,339 37 100 61 62 140 94 114 514 33 62 81 1,051 83 143 5 110 28 242 38 36 60 118 64 40 1,103 1,649 47 232 140 300 640 109 181 211 189 22 381 343 20,129 18, 045 2,081 746 410 182 163 1,671 1,651 120 269 48 1 220 40,653 Florida. 7,767 623 743 673 66 4 764 702 62 311 24 216 71 Georgia 1,573 923 660 324 290 34 223 27 24 172 1,319 16,220 16,929 63 228 204 4,006 3,296 711 155 44 48 8 55 410 4,362 57 154 87 154 402 160 17 1,210 48 34 357 1,692 177 1,382 120 1,220 42 394 28 70 129 167 46 926 3,964 1,220 34 117 257 229 389 64 140 1,229 916 814 747 439 308 282 232 50 1,517 209 127 1,181 874 2,197 1,991 50 166 257 3,629 3,265 264 468 5 394 2 67 164 163 184 257 333 1,049 35 62 110 2,184 124 240 10 183 47 381 66 4 56 265 206 885 1,966 3,815 54 146 194 626 2,155 392 249 261 242 19 502 242 40,611 693 570 20 2,600 2,290 310 463 192 12 249 70,923 1,554 1,755 961 741 220 704 59 103 542 2,971 7,454 6,732 297 425 1,540 8,534 7,665 22 736 11 217 456 12,879 94 45 126 275 744 933 796 2,797 182 261 6,547 484 1,020 107 588 325 1,417 244 51 295 827 287 2,763 7,783 11,643 204 680 2,114 6,173 829 1,017 1,271 1,208 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 97 Hawaii. Idaho. 114 31 3,822 3,638 184 245 245 513 471 42 81 13 1 67 6,850 116 63 471 29 7 435 616 1,221 1,195 4 22 1,263 1,043 220 35 7 11 247 222 24 1,486 7 2 , 2 50 20 19 75 11 1 18 1,281 10 54 11 19 24 122 1 86 35 4 66 586 162 108 322 1,966 1,720 246 118 118 Illinois. 238 142 96 153 163 53 7 6 45 803 1,212 1,167 46 161 1 11 67 22 148 1,494 12 14 14 42 144 • 68 214 205 33 22 40 686 47 20 127 37 60 37 10 768 2,362 16 142 94 288 1,670 104 2,805 10, 480 99, 768 92,423 7,345 1,684 1,464 178 42 11,602 10,282 1,320 1,805 318 37 1,450 397, 046 Indiana. 995 4,111 38,262 36, 385 1,867 1,272 1,224 44 4 3,426 2,912 514 746 96 18 632 138,545 23, 057 11,226 11,831 6,591 6,020 571 2,607 253 164 2,190 24,027 65, 194 68,772 4,148 2,274 8,379 40,845 38,965 1,890 4,200 338 2,527 106 1,229 4,462 6,040 2,362 55,634 1,240 978 1,370 2,107 4,378 2,979 1,998 11,193 615 1,284 2,164 26,328 5,566 8,082 1,489 4,203 2,390 6,442 975 4,537 3,426 49,924 42,944 1,511 3,760 3,468 7,924 16, 589 3,073 6,619 12, 979 12,090 Indian Terri- tory. 187 75 1,291 1,166 125 16 16 1 167 166 1 66 13 12 31 10, 874 Iowa. 8,270 3,928 4,342 1,952 1,846 106 627 43 104 480 6,258 12, 863 11, 176 766 921 3,976 15,654 15,084 670 1,649 31 1,310 36 272 2,671 1,761 1,623 25, 071 688 268 555 368 2,615 1,531 1,252 5,918 128 826 842 10,281 1,197 865 204 607 164 2,182 491 165 415 1,111 1,540 821 19,384 20, 265 623 2,649 1,495 4,488 7,839 1,340 1,931 3, 0.59 2,890 169 443 130 313 81 67 281 742 660 6 77 96 1,382 1,344 153 ""21' 117 190 225 3,297 6 4 6 13 381 232 457 538 7 49 38 1,566 60 26 2 20 4 141 57 1,661 1,626 33,714 32,268 1,446 277 235 23 19 1,645 1,443 202 20 317 129,006 Kansas, 12 48 1,686 1,570 7 57 36 110 1,080 219 61 71 69 2 1,074 609 15, 990 15, 136 854 1,979 1,965 11 1,104 980 124 246 51 6 189 70, 871 8,664 4,197 4,467 3,836 3,790 46 260 57 72 131 4,460 10, 693 9,562 500 681 4,676 12, 761 12, 359 402 1,894 32 1,694 18 160 1,705 886 1,982 24, 197 669 153 719 369 2,525 1,474 1,902 3,632 63 975 610 11,216 1,482 517 123 314 80 2,892 1,218 178 501 995 937 430 15,865 23,428 607 2,385 1,325 4,125 11, 915 1,778 1,393 2,450 2, 326 124 Kentucky. Louisiana. 4,217 2,328 1,889 1,146 1,107 31 12 4 16 2,323 6,656 6,073 174 409 1,969 6,527 6,228 299 1,384 18 1,266 7 915 461 1,221 14,483 180 81 267 336 1,451 840 1,076 2,581 24 450 371 6,826 912 318 22 234 62 1,429 531 63 232 603 447 394 12, 313 214 1,227 837 2,442 5,367 1,253 973 1,501 1,411 90 1,453 39, 824 38, 607 1,217 1,063 1,033 24 2,220 1,957 263 612 139 12 361 83,882 4,256 2,041 2,214 977 806 171 752 132 183 437 3,474 9,600 8,644 385 571 1,902 9,612 9,036 676 923 61 640 63 169 1,597 1,396 687 16, 728 223 1,066 275 356 1,328 1,737 628 3,835 162 382 361 6,385 719 934 179 563 192 1,432 336 95 341 660 1,158 1,838 9,750 10, 647 266 1,116 648 1, 9.58 6,029 716 925 1,651 1,540 HI 362 764 27,754 26, 957 797 226 49 1,894 1,670 224 382 92 179 111 67, 613 284 220 13, 160 12,259 901 627 365 229 43 929 878 61 536 22 330 184 43, 217 2,718 846 1,872 666 391 265 1,940 200 267 1,473 2,367 9,431 8,936 199 297 1,012 5,984 5,635 349 10 416 10 247 1,282 1,426 229 10, 149 92 82 102 263 648 673 399 2,502 96 99 217 4,976 442 956 139 109 52 246 467 1,143 6,314 94 342 403 887 1,759 336 534 699 690 109 Maryland. 566 35, 532 3,861 1,123 667 366 90 2,613 2,324 289 608 108 12 488 1,455 711 744 570 529 41 4,287 109 51 4, 127 2,263 4,279 3,918 110 251 872 5,135 4,740 396 338 9 239 7 900 721 400 8,627 284 64 301 218 631 500 305 2,311 17 184 358 3,664 382 191 13 141 37 665 176 36 132 322 431 63 6,302 4,018 261 444 296 697 1,566 474 290 774 694 80 Massachu- setts. 1,827 798 81,870 73, 936 7,934 1,899 1,081 465 7,629 1,174 2,281 669 IS 1,709 283,474 3,745 1,738 2,007 848 696 153 3,965 612 104 3,249 3,775 16, 055 14,809 617 629 1,260 9,367 8,582 785 744 72 356 22 294 1,196 1,883 350 15,113 230 646 842 610 490 3,105 181 252 887 7,248 999 1,928 191 1,471 266 1,344 174 150 460 560 1,736 1,574 10, 954 8,954 173 1,319 1,060 1,837 3,637 468 460 1,402 926 476 Michi- gan. 641 3,331 45,620 43, 366 2,264 739 648 3,738 3,052 686 1,002 67 117 143, 476 13, 651 7,643 6,908 3,291 2,914 377 3,373 303 156 2,915 22, 329 37,362 34,170 1,501 1,691 5,685 37,448 33, 979 3,469 2,224 228 756 113 1,127 5,214 6,018 1,308 40,994 1,273 649 1,142 1,413 2,606 1,552 252 8,146 1,106 644 3,880 18,431 2,654 6,066 838 3,190 1,038 3,846 641 334 1,238 1,632 7,493 1,770 44,226 17, 666 1,966 2,410 1,869 2,867 4,895 1,745 1,916 7,456 6,679 877 Minne- sota. 2,928 41,500 39, 176 2,324 662 620 2,280 1,766 624 58 422 7,733 3,325 4,408 2,201 2,125 76 4,460 300 98 4,052 8,140 16, 653 14, 621 1,179 853 4,043 16,120 16,448 672 1,860 149 1,292 40 379 1,227 2,278 1,154 24,213 684 319 646 640 2,174 1,360 1,209 6,442 175 681 964 9,919 965 1,136 284 621 230 2,189 471 128 537 1,053 2,011 566 17,483 17, 941 932 2,036 1,236 3,607 6,768 1,631 1,832 3,544 3,290 254 Missis- sippi. 200 97 21,611 21, 127 679 660 1^ 223 85 17 121 36,641 8,061 2,923 5,138 1,999 1,880 119 1,410 82 73 1,266 5,624 14,683 13,411 636 636 3,753 11,466 10,869 587 1,587 72 1,266 43 206 1,119 1,016 963 16,055 316 143 409 345 1,296 691 1,406 2,434 207 645 665 7,699 1,277 1,088 284 682 222 2,303 503 139 594 1,067 1,390 686 12,979 17,036 464 1,991 1,026 3,128 7,861 1,253 1,323 3,078 2,958 120 1,316 429 290 74 845 68 73 704 1,295 2,746 2,449 40 257 642 3,992 3,708 284 655 5 456 1 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 HI 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 193 124 125 126 127 262 261 7,640 32 17 21 60 440 666 651 1,196 20 84 70 4,384 67 257 4 226 27 446 113 5 62 266 68 1,079 4,400 7,346 50 668 260 1,060 4,633 447 428 207 194 13 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 164 155 1.56 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 23054— 0-i- 98 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Ala- bama. Alaska. Cali- fornia. Colo- rado. Connecti cut. Dela- ware. District of Co- lumbia. Florida. Georgia. Trade and transportation — Continued. Street railway employees Conductors Driyers Laborers Motormen Station agents and employees. . . Telegraph and telephone linemen.. Telegraph and telephone operators . Telegraph operators Telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers . Newspaper earners and newsboys Weighers, gaugers, and measurers Not specified Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Carpenters and joiners Ship carpenters Apprentices and helpers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Painters (carriages and wagons) . . Apprentices and helpers Paper hangers Paper hangers Apprentices and helpers . Plasterers Plasterers Apprentices and helpers . Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Apprentices and helpers Roofers and slaters Roofers and slaters Apprentices and helpers Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Oil well employees Oil works employees Other chemical workers Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers. Salt works employees Starchmakers ..." Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Brickmakers Tilemakers Terra cotta workers Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters. Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i Miners andquarrymen Miners ( coal ) Miners (gold and silver) Miners (not otherwise specified) . Quarrymen 343 72 9 39 220 121 844 756 373 11 10 59 128 165 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits i 78, 616 4 Y 17,820 132 117 15 15 24 2 1 2 8 11 16, Oil 7,608 ; 7,378 I 90 40 Masons (brick and stone) 1,535 Masons l' 459 Masons' laborers 50 Apprentices and helpers 26 Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers !!!!!!!!!!! Butter and cheese makers '. Confectioners Millers ;.'; Other food preparers Fish curers and packers !.!!!!!.!!! Meat and fruit canners and pre.servers. Meat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and refiners Not specified 1,567 1,605 50 12 79 79 276 275 1 32 262 2 260 118 48 64 16 502 490 12 1,014 1,006 256 263 194 187 7 648 178 61 612 17, 931 11,751 56 5,620 604 637 20 112 767 2,869 2,869 1 2 1 44 4 4,563 7,077 2 7,071 7,469 12 1,971 5.443 33 108 239 17 21 43 103 11 7 6 75 4 104 634 383 151 77 326 7 5 61 37 216 35,535 4,192 4,1.58 13 21 671 639 30 2 1,006 982 21 102 102 171 161 10 12 12 167 2 166 168 161 7 7 160 29 404 2,683 2,084 19 378 102 212 546 16 118 467 4 1 2,569 975 38 73 1,439 44 362 2,036 1,102 933 462 1,487 73 102 343 173 796 163, 113 15,916 14,859 951 106 1,774 1,661 99 14 6,889 6,380 466 44 416 410 5 736 731 5 3,441 3,267 174 126 125 1 302 1,002 832 170 917 116 7 634 158 2 419 10 234 960 236 1,969 26,644 500 12,664 12, 129 351 2,548 4,077 669 895 527 1,847 50 1,013 96 607 81 648 217 3 30 293 105 173 879 705 174 141 340 19 38 65 50 168 6,692 6,569 1 1,390 1,249 118 23 1,662 1,.557 93 12 203 203 387 1 710 680 30 .54 54 63 448 426 20 58 407 26 1,291 442 4 79 746 20 203 819 561 268 290 663 24 62 77 60 450 155 64 1 41 238 199 39 79 69 9 6 15 8 31 22,706 818 264 4 33 516 1 42 391 319 72 115 426 21 65 105 3 241 26,604 119 42 66 283 47 49 454 13 2 40 2 397 32,245 10 28, 347 6,150 15, 511 7,282 404 648 967 208 286 189 63 10,238 9,738 416 84 3,360 3,085 190 85 6,253 6,693 541 19 141 141 121 120 1 2,656 2,406 150 136 136 304 2 "'"2 1,104 49 5 1,001 49 914 908 6 286 1,037 51 1,041 885 15 3 94 773 1,6.55 1,583 156 290 214 54 2 11 32 2, 106 1,787 348 41 4 971 882 79 10 366 326 41 47 46 1 8 9 ..... 135 19 107 267 269 78 104 3 444 252 2 260 218 390 18 84 218 154 18 130 2,300 2,251 24 25 1,156 916 226 14 1,445 1,306 128 11 363 349 14 465 457 1,074 976 99 31 31 36 195 188 2 5 273 27 648 ■570 72 251 45 2 1 4,221 4,045 162 24 466 446 4 17 816 7.S9 22 5 19 19 229 216 13 2 2 111 110 1 1,814 1,194 2 2 1,152 266 366 41 60 734 290 6 81 356 2 247 1,134 866 268 117 629 11 20 118 64 416 86,386 9,479 9,390 49 40 1,914 1,864 40 10 2,652 2,406 137 10 108 108 370 369 1 699 574 26 31 31 297 9 288 179 59 119 761 738 6 18 34 964 146 676 1,766 63 263 1,173 267 406 1,071 132 268 1,069 30 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-! GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 99 Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. 1,310 1,965 1,927 22 230 230 402 399 59 1,069 36 173 208 20 45 25 791 624 165 Indiana. 19 121 19 13,646 1,265 1,261 2 2 191 186 279 265 13 1 23 23 6,463 2,803 77 449 8,011 123 903 7,178 5,814 1,864 1,263 3,941 203 613 662 649 1,814 481,550 12 11 6,963 21 4,068 2,858 16 77 232 32 21 78 1,444 614 6 171 637 16 585 2,991 2,242 749 743 1,105 83 48 232 163 579 206, 611 42, 695 42, 105 275 215 10, 2,56 9,456 670 130 25,602 24, 372 1,091 139 1,777 1,767 10 3,326 3,299 27 8,042 7,743 299 733 725 301 166 14 70 10 41 3,230 2,653 461 116 3,129 2,841 644 1,658 38, 197 36,373 86 1,555 1,183 6,699 10, 526 1,119 2,595 1,858 3,845 11 829 2,462 178 365 21,609 21,415 117 77 4,684 4,213 418 53 10, 551 9,323 1,187 41 1,250 1,241 2,154 2,147 7 Indian Terri- tory. 29 140 116 24 27 64 11 13 13 27 10, 897 ,974 66 134 126 1,560 1,458 102 321 162 10 40 1 108 1,783 1,336 438 9 10,590 1,299 380 326 12,585 10, 601 12 376 1,596 2,078 3,682 357 ■^44 1,899 1,049 214 821 5 9 1,474 1,468 31i 309 2 271 266 5 1 892 266 6 239 372 10 438 2,589 2, 059 530 327 755 185 45 90 97 124,803 41 4,205 3,500 5 645 55 72 171 10 85 110 18, 933 18, 787 33 113 4,858 4,658 103 97 7,560 7, 245 278 27 410 409 1 1,396 1,387 9 1,137 1,087 50 62 61 1 110 26 2 24 122 4 1 Kansas. Kentucky. 507 186 10 63 266 2 249 1,388 1,155 233 210 481 86 15 92 93 195 71,894 ,117 143 6 31 639 45 615 11,083 9,625 37 924 497 1,201 2,945 1,437 574 1,267 1,401 1 130 1,041 7 222 9,747 9 53 2,685 2,564 101 20 3,632 3,498 114 20 270 267 1,032 1,016 16 618 583 35 28 28 1,080 260 10 140 663 7 255 1,146 900 246 361 1,109 52 81 229 272 52& 27 7 20 222 12 3 10 197 395 390 5 18 540 20 125 9,552 6,822 45 2,257 428 738 2,075 443 362 1,086 3,042 18 3,006 10,216 10, 073 106 2,359 2,087 257 15 4,503 4,123 360 20 740 725 15 804 4 950 891 59 74 70 4 209 Louisiana, 176 699 117 503 9,305 8,163 15 652 475 937 1,353 232 539 1,272 110 2 37 61 10 891 269 16 24 585 7 186 598 463 136 119 793 24 28 155 208 378 54,416 7,215 6,941 214 60 1,315 1,254 40 21 1,926 1,870 42 14 120 120 365 351 4 440 404 36 246 245 1 200 284 2 282 26 6 16 1 Maine. 419 412 7 18 109 14 2,632 45 2 1 23 19 1,385 1,367 68 241 153 577 8 50 22 478 19 535 196 5 48 280 145 505 390 115 159 200 11 12 18 18 141 87, 932 8,938 8,017 898 23 1,784 1,686 32 66 3,282 3,006 268 722 677 45 66 55 1 79 Maryland. 360 359 1 7 2,181 4,166 970 7 15 948 465 515 107 268 193 1,917 379 1,511 15 1,718 711 40 937 218 1,189 984 205 376 64 65 185 106 270 132, 876 10, 119 9,362 664 93 2,580 2,183 379 18 4,748 4,442 263 43 815 726 723 1,730 1,659 71 197 82 110 2 Massachu- setts. 1,241 1,221 9 11 811 1,136 327 9,524 5,225 4,440 20 262 503 2,203 2,462 245 997 878 812 5 671 126 4 7,038 2,317 66 382 4,067 206 679 2,741 1,618 1,128 961 3,183 150 153 234 318 2,328 566, 776 33,011 32,250 599 162 9,963 8,974 789 200 19, 431 17,672 1,676 1,263 1,258 5 1,246 1,229 17 8,773 8,110 663 346 69 585 356 27 171 1,637 1,582 19 36 740 5,374 Michi- gan. 1,753 685 1 84 955 28 2,798 1,745 1,053 523 1,641 65 69 115 73 1,319 227,280 1,054 335 130 307 118 164 22, 063 21,464 531 6,789 5,492 150 147 10, 986 9,782 1,173 31 464 463 1 599 570 29 2,277 2,182 95 176 173 8 189 12 8 4 1,632 ],047 2 48 524 11 828 70 1 164 781 26 1,731 Minne- sota. 1,519 662 3 370 568 16 614 1,932 1,551 881 154 1,247 40 88 63 98 958 1,862 23,226 32 1,913 30 42 213 20,872 1,587 398 5,234 2,030 3,493 3,665 234 480 2,216 795 304 1,588 389 11 257 37 46 38 15, 191 15,087 35 4,061 3,940 49 72 5,626 6,412 184 30 539 531 804 793 11 1,484 1,400 62 60 2 140 79 Missis- sippi. 1,021 908 40 73 87 1,139 169 538 6,516 14 33 5,799 670 976 2,423 1,072 740 2,326 406 25 363 18 79 34 5 7 30 3 107 623 397 126 56 1 28 67 210 4,475 4,355 100 20 694 663 30 1 821 16 27 27 76 76 118 117 1 245 548 44 37 7 505 506 41 14 700 17 208 438 25 64 204 280 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 210 100 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL ^EESONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Ala- bama. Arkan- Cali- fornia. Colo- rado. Conneotl cut. Dela- ware* District of Co- lumbia. Florida. Georgia. 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 260 251 252 263 254 265 256 257 258 269 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 270 271 272 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 290 291 292 293 294 295 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 806 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 Manufacturing and mecbanlcal pursuits — Con. Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Blacksmiths Apprentices and helpers Iron and steel workers i Iron and steel workers Holders ' Machinists Machinists Apprentices and helpers . Steam boiler makers Steam boiler makers Helpers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and ii^ finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boot and shoe factory operatives Shoemakers (not in shoe factory) Apprentices ". Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Curriers Tanners Apprentices 2,971 2,812 169 6,885 6,020 865 2,269 2,112 157 423 366 57 102 77 120 40 662 5 654 3 114 102 6 96 112 111 1 4 1 3 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Trunkmakers Leather-case and pocketbook makers . Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc - Bottlers Mineral and soda water makers. . Brewers and maltsters. , .273 Distillers and rectifiers . Luniber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Saw and planing mill employees Lumber yard employees Other woodworkers Basketmakers Boxmakers (wood ) Furniture manufactory employees. Piano and organ makers i Not specified Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Brassworkers " ] ] Holders ' Helpers Clock and watch makers and repairers . Clock factory operatives Watch factory operatives Clock and watch repairers Gold and silver workers Gold and silver workers Jewelry manufactory employees. Tin plate and tinware makers Tin plate makers Tinners and tinware makers Apprentices (tinsmiths) Other metal workers Copper workers '.'.'.'.'....'. Electroplaters '.'.'.'..'' Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and beli hangers. Lead and zinc workers Holders (metals)i '. Not specified Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmaker.s (paper) [ Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives 141 269 4,296 4,178 118 665 109 33 77 2 444 105 1 39 65 26 17 295 2 279 14 103 32 2 .58 2 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers Apprentices (printers) 6 4 705 504 3 175 9 14 1 379 275 14 90 535 513 22 51 32 19 298 272 26 100 84 16 1 12 , 14 2 107 'm 11 4 256 240 15 266 201 866 831 27 139 97 2,376 2,351 25 181 116 65 867 803 54 94 90 4 19 195 44 4 316 1 315 168 29 1 28 86 9,535 9,391 144 1,179 24 61 85 1 1,008 172 2 78 14 1 60 656 464 2 177 2 11 7,490 7,171 319 3,102 1,911 1,191 6,085 5,612 473 1,228 1,148 80 41 459 285 176 3,140 433 2,686 21 1,287 1,297 106 1,188 4 112 83 29 299 276 24 721 81 786 678 3,326 2,884 442 1,766 203 262 216 67 1,019 321 223 97 1 514 4 380 130 246 161 85 1,064 24 1,688 303 71 234 43 17 1,020 637 180 262 74 4, .539 2,891 266 1,219 81 92 2,390 2,317 73 1,475 1,145 330 2,033 1,879 154 375 335 40 37 37 37 9 640 20 618 2 316 23 4 19 77 72 5 178 196 49 711 666 45 196 2 16 17 13 149 116 1 77 45 34 11 314 2,963 24 11 40 394 16 2,478 147 15 67 61 1,359 985 34 287 21 32 3,382 3,234 148 11,992 7,981 4,011 11, 653 11, 110 543 287 276 11 146 3,715 168 967 2,062 397 1,658 7 525 311 45 193 189 4 214 11 652 158 450 365 85 2,428 41 47 110 965 1,266 6,466 5,514 943 3,375 2,328 945 102 1,306 1,226 80 6,718 169 965 832 43 236 4,483 252 1,554 239 1,222 2,327 1,574 70 551 72 60 788 717 71 2,016 1,644 372 1,468 1,364 114 178 174 4 2 28 124 21 263 27 286 1,737 1,664 67 6 3 2 1 181 53 231 217 14 447 106 24 9 13 295 26 312 2 307 279 197 776 745 31 300 208 92 1,394 1,290 104 496 3 108 15 3 11 1 12 12 52 51 1 118 3 190 27 58 20 2 15 6 101 448 22 114 82 14 35 6 4 23 684 12 151 3,323 2,270 74 864 57 58 734 714 20 40 701 679 22 99 241 240 1 10 321 12 309 10 67 56 24 20 4 12 109 1,255 ;,245 10 176 4 60 4 1 107 120 119 1 19 4 6 2 396 299 1 • 8ee footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 101 Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. Indian Terri- tory. Iowa. Kansas. Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine. Maryland. Massachu- setts. Michi- gan. Minne- sota. Missis- sippi. 399 395 4 172 141 31 161 157 4 40 40 686 669 17 37 17 20 250 231 19 47 38 9 15,714 15,037 677 25,583 16, 170 9,413 25,423 24,111 1,312 2,426 2,300 126 1,245 947 523 1,563 8,674 2,299 6,249 26 3,482 2,513 328 2,174 11 331 273 58 550 469 81 1,782 268 4,734 3,896 3,938 2,817 1,121 10,370 138 996 1,337 1,744 6,156 1,997 1,412 580 5 3,636 191 3,141 304 619 366 254 5,429 101 5,232 96 6,319 196 692 653 1,162 495 2,131 3,364 1,474 1,228 920 14,862 10,492 607 3,017 465 281 9,553 9,160 393 9,266 5,623 3,643 7,781 7,338 443 1,362 1,272 80 586 1,408 297 298 2,497 279 2,211 7 1,735 357 46 309 2 32 32 979 973 6 7 5 2 135 134 1 8 8 6,363 6, 228 135 1,336 623 713 3,322 3,035 287 664 681 83 53 119 239 25 1,915 381 1,532 2 2,400 51 5 45 1 13 12 1 116 105 11 193 5 391 686 2,764 2,180 584 841 48 112 168 9 504 66 46 21 4,366 4,227 138 786 387 399 2,068 1,906 163 670 631 39 132 26 1.53 13 997 8 989 5,594 5,462 132 3,889 2,730 1,159 3,145 2,963 182 327 316 11 477 141 115 107 2,688 1,292 1,380 16 996 652 28 629 2,577 2,480 97 571 350 221 1,313 1,236 77 335 324 11 13 192 276 20 1,426 216 1,203 7 289 22 2 20 2,792 2,750 42 1,306 836 470 2,263 2,215 48 168 166 8 37 221 177 27 5,864 4,410 1,452 2 391 419 57 362 3,836 3,672 164 3,664 2,486 1,178 4,246 3,912 334 752 728 24 199 110 590 96 3,034 435 2,689 10 673 369 72 287 8,707 8,326 382 16,100 10,327 5,773 27,414 26,040 1,374 1,110 1,076 34 628 3,106 880 4,266 65, 671 58,747 11,866 58 1,589 7,327 5,004 2,318 5 515 147 868 820 803 17 746 52 2,215 1,896 1,818 1,571 247 10,271 187 886 2,837 1,549 4,862 1,871 1,362 509 10 3,131 51 2,834 246 6,256 936 5,320 2,197 7 2,156 34 3,135 893 569 342 188 262 1,431 3,168 3,814 1,088 8,659 10,962 6,767 866 3,228 318 288 8,171 7,927 244 7,422 3,520 3,902 8,231 7,831 400 1,286 1,238 47 1,338 874 484 618 8,081 574 2,603 4 1,629 908 88 818 2 141 138 8 196 192 4 544 9 2,277 1,898 12,988 11,970 1,018 10,225 703 405 2,913 265 5,939 1,253 916 387 5,813 5,122 191 1,889 987 902 3,628 3,369 269 684 568 66 94. 303 187 74 2,805 854 1,934 17 1,551 177 6 170 1 42 42 1,676 1,652 24 154 95 69 890 864 26 109 108 1 82 119 78 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 260 251 1 4 15 10 11 255 126 107 87 2 85 804 1 302 1 62 10 257 126 106 1 82 6 259 65 6 1 5 101 1,124 27 261 6 27 10 ''M •JfifS 24 23 1 49 41 , 8 22 1 208 388 245 163 82 229 23 25 64 6 112 60 26 24 137 137 20 17 3 30 21 9 69 34 300 1, 672 6,024 5,905 119 526 58 37 57 11 363 16 8 7 46 46 54 53 1 266 258 8 349 88 900 757 1,206 1,096 110 2,389 286 633 829 235 1,006 539 444 95 2 2 '>66 967 ?6R 27 2 25 1 9 9 230 212 18 498 76 1,868 1,502 4,156 3,944 212 5,806 220 206 2,013 180 3,186 179 102 77 10 9 1 126 116 10 312 568 566 1,343 3,454 3,260 194 1,802 76 144 296 71 1,215 326 249 77 67 67 191 180 11 474 40 661 1,066 7,406 6,618 788 1,175 20 100 256 18 782 100 65 32 8 813 8 4 • 4 2 32 43 96 6,600 6,380 120 327 38 8 30 2 254 1 269 270 W1 35 1 17 5 349 348 1 25 1 2 3 7 277 273 22 2 19 10 9 36 2 8 4 212 199 18 22 1 195 476 3,274 3,206 68 1,876 201 185 81 19 1,389 37 24 13 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 4 7 282 283 29 19 14 1 1 284 285 28* 1 287 28*' 61 33 289 11 142 136 189 99 90 4,086 1,573 2,490 23 841 50 150 149 46 212 234 672 168 121 739 4,106 2,806 68 1,123 58 61 30 288 139 319 3 188 128 110 71 39 1,065 16 1,030 19 419 62 68 132 11 25 121 353 117 185 31 2,326 1,544 143 5J9 44 46 193 1 123 69 23 17 6 513 124 2 63 59 21 14 7 739 251 11 200 40 • 270 195 75 3,461 50 3,392 19 831 242 63 163 43 26 295 399 476 140 653 2,588 1,820 178 452 58 80 377 5 172 200 69 14 56 1,763 60 1,669 34 1,563 595 189 125 17 71 566 689 563 195 1,294 4,358 2,867 162 1,133 65 181 79 286 29C 21 12 17 15 2 45 13 17 2 1 1 69 122 166 68 9 59 1,480 10 1,438 32 253 23 32 126 4 9 59 362 68 46 57 3,711 2,250 35 1,295 30 101 58 81 28 18 10 935 176 137 28 12 16 1,240 27 52 13 12 1 187 291 61 22 22 291! 298 294 29£ 81 29e 29' 81 44 1 93 1 4 4 28 59 922 13 1,068 17 20 72 856 2 101 170 18 23 41 2,089 1,385 21 638 25 20 494 19 182 72 7 79 735 4 94 12 28 21 1 3 29 105 126 33 2,794 1,182 664 3 460 11 44 1,199 41 270 28 56 96 3 12 80 491 161 128 144 3,510 2,378 108 876 61 87 iss 4 64 13 1 49 29S 29< 6 2 21 80( 30] 1 20 30i 4 8 56 3 24 122 37 49 5 1,000 736 33 183 12 37 i 7 1 30t 30' 4 4 4 184 110 1 2' 394 285 1 106 31C 139 132 173 131 31] 315 31; 7 74 40 31 f 3 1 2 102 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32 TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCDPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Textiies. Bleachery and dye works operatives. Bleacliery operatives Dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Ala- bama. 160 10 150 47 1,049 111 Other textile mill operatives , Hemp and jute mill operatives Linen mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage factory operatives. Worsted mill operatives Textile not specified Dressmakers Dressmakers Apprentices Hat and cap makers. Milliners Milliners Apprentices Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses. Apprentices Other textile workers Carpetmakers (rag) Lace and embroidery makers . . Sail, awning, and tent makers . Sewing machine operators ■ Notspecified MisceUa/neous i-ndustries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Manufacturers and officials, etc Builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers . . Officials of mining and quarrying companies. Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified) Artifioial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers. .". Corsetmakers Cotton ginners Electric light and power company employees. Gas works employees — Piano and organ tuners . Straw workers Turpentine distillers Umbrella and parasol makers . Well borers Whitewashera Not specified 151 1 11 2,155 2,154 1 1 472 470 2 2,087 14 432 2 26 1,514 2, 447 2,483 1,534 573 60 316 126 220 2 211 2,782 167 70 51 1,914 Alaska. 16 1 387 5 652 37 29 7 579 2 20 113 1 1,116 1 2 1 1,112 1 4 594 1 87 100 13 488 489 18 1 448 Arkan- 1,230 1,230 429 427 2 866 235 233 2 45 22 10 6 1,630 1,183 279 7 313 1,101 36 1 48 17 913 Cali- fornia. 230 16 228 34 97 236 220 15 2 5 115 8 75 9,924 9,836 88 69 2,070 2,014 56 2,672 4,688 4,628 60 742 28 109 188 413 4 269 72 6,789 7,545 3,783 2,131 384 1,247 347 1,034 51 1,502 958 8,664 1,215 15 7 371 46 6,370 Colo- rado. 2,549 2,526 23 .589 565 24 707 30 973 7 84 31 29 17 7 57 222 3,151 5 3, 399 997 629 163 1,610 77 341 6 439 180 1,774 221 2 110 28 10 3 191 184 115 7 61 36 29 3 Connecti- cut. 1,213 397 816 579 10, 150 1,716 4,617 5,931 4,277 25 5 67 92 152 3,936 5,387 5, 356 31 4,494 1,384 1,335 49 1,086 628 1,820 1,806 14 560 28 75 70 88 301 119 69 3,262 7 4,887 3,686 1,006 126 69 611 358 3,898 1,189 601 22,298 731 3 630 107 3,191 2 136 148 146 280 7 67 25 18 16,907 Dela- ware. 46 11 751 421 106 245 152 97 48 1,181 1,171 10 224 221 3 240 224 249 243 6 6 40 695 613 438 156 16 4 203 205 1,662 239 District of Co- lumbia. 3,003 2,985 18 4 355 348 7 815 11 830 812 18 46 4 8 29 5 17 2 1,116 2 940 325 551 59. 5 67 203 110 238 983 260 7 5 143 407 Florida. Georgia, 1,342 1,342 177 176 1 862 2 216 216 35 27 1,269 1 1,510 1,045 351 49 65 10 130 1 5,560 54 4,459 93 1 3,230 2 18 10 1,053 191 18 173 16,544 649 15 228 289 5 264 4,364 4,347 7 13 854 848 6 3,207 1,156 1,143 13 32 5 7 10 59 195 2,476 3,160 2,295 697 108 60 66 333 5,767 34 48 87 68 24 22 2,797 2 21 194 2,272 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 103 Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. Indian Terri- tory. Iowa. Kansas. Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine. Maryland. Massachu- setts. Michi- gan. Minne- sota. Missis- sippi. 11 2 501 78 423 440 292 956 143 556 822 22 7 39 623 15 216 25,294 2.1,090 204 399 7,689 7,460 229 12, 722 704 24,926 24,681 246 1,700 818 354 164 271 93 829 94 17,227 1,284 18,974 12,124 4,612 1,293 945 1,478 2,262 317 7,349 2,723 29,505 2,127 80 267 518 721 190 34 156 231 1,401 811 3 855 215 1 3 102 4 98 260 3 88 1 280 90 27 4 23 20 48 139 14 126 52 769 9 2 753 989 208 3 5 214 42 517 5,388 5,362 26 63 1,607 1,688 19 4,720 245 4,735 4,683 52 ■ 237 136 64 21 18 8 101 69 8,473 2 3,345 2,300 744 135 166 156 602 9 5,999 400 5,200 438 6 28 71 61 1 60 2 703 51 1 5 100 56 3' 16 748 376 373 7 11, 597 34 171 4,648 2,466 197 25 172 74 4,009 404 206 376 441 30 7' 66 1 847 7,260 7,210 40 399 1,711 1,684 27 7,332 3,309 8,932 8,843 89 383 28 67 184 107 7 381 174 3,464 60 3,552 2,666 832 98 57 228 248 16 2,941 749 5,967 793 59 49 44 9 3,518 874 2,644 2,310 76,813 4,659 2,420 24,780 25, 145 1,043 852 2,154 1,870 2,209 17,017 19,787 19,682 105 1,666 5,047 4,929 118 6,483 1,664 10,691 10,630 61 1,190 134 217 379 309 161 887 131 12,464 179 16, Oil 11,904 3,249 692 166 1,163 1,324 7,033 2,774 2,860 33,744 1,941 16 712 345 880' 1.54 23 131 187 13 1,433 563 383 376 19 10 6 31 87 8 79 80 9 229 28 2 26 317 SI 8 11 2 5 3 319 33 1,636 86 S''l '^')-i ^^9 66 474 53 50 3 1,003 308 292 16 15,878 4,919 4,321 598 1,614 609 561 ■ 48 966 157 94 63 768 107 104 3 2,547 475 403 72 2,413 658 536 122 275 184 170 14 1,763 160 134 26 2,843 624 493 131 1,292 314 300 14 1,777 205 184 21 3,903 1,073 980 93 298 68 52 6 67 68 69 7C 5,599 ■ 6 1 5,592 20,937 64 5 20,383 409 76 1,626 1,374 252 314, 760 944 860 311,401 436 1,109 16,236 13,213 2,023 12,783 132 330 12, 046 223 62 2,084 1,895 189 88, 832 56 17 38, 668 117 74 13, 013 12,948 65 6,605 10 13 6,582 60,816 135 92 60,434 78 77 20,460 20, 099 361 79,471 85 110 78,305 481 490 19, 364 18,672 692 8,864 33 11 8,810 10,484 15 40 10,429 71,608 75 646 69,086 1,704 198 20,041 19,756 285 27,635 87 132 26,803 546 67 l,.'i70 1,230 340 35,821 28 18 35,772 3 76,067 219 920 74,274 641 103 3,770 3,189 581 6,484 1 4 6,479 71 72 7a 74 7E 7e 643 579 64 492 439 53 755 695 60 724 611 113 1,873 1,749 124 218 203 15 r ■K 112 8 96 8 603 39 636 29 10,715 1,487 9,010 218 1,071 130 932 9 1,745 100 1,448 197 240 ,61 181 8 2,262 131 2,053 78 1,768 104 1,501 163 466 20 339 107 791 63 727 1 3,226 234 2,769 223 904 64 821 19 541 20 481 40 2,424 184 2,013 227 69 2 66 1 8( 8 8' 8, 106 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PEKSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Missouri. Mon- tana. Ne- braska. Ne- vada. New Hamp- shire. New Jersey. New Mexico. New York. North Carolina, North Dakota. Ohio. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Soldiers (U.S.) Sailors (tF.S.) Marines (Q.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives . Firemen (fire department) Other domrestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Not specified Trade and transportation , Agents Agents f insurance and real estate) Agents (not specified ) Bankers and brokers Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) . Brokers (commercial ) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen Pilots Sailors i Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists i Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc DrajTnen, teamsters, and expressmen . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable)... Foremen and overseers (steam railroad). Foremen and overseers (street railway) . Foremen and overseers (not specified) .. Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers. Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions . General store Groceries Liquors and wines Liunber Produce and provisions. Not specified Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and otfice boys. Bundle and cash boys Messengers Office boys Officials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers Officials (insurance and trust companies, etc.). Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees. Baggagemen ." Brakemen Conductors Engineers and firemen Laborers Station agents and employees Switchmen, yardmen, and flagmen. Stenographers and typewriters ' Stenographers Typewriters 1,567 3,236 54,039 50,529 3,510 1,140 1,098 23 19 5, 324 4,641 1,264 280 66 928 198, 737 10,881 5,270 5,611 3,174 2,857 317 842 114 126 602 9,237 26,725 24,247 1,315 1,163 4,906 22, 697 21,724 973 2,057 188 1,430 70 2,5.54 2,343 1,678 32, 166 555 470 684 992 3,265 2,512 1,637 6,267 266 742 1,067 13, 719 2,346 2,824 518 1,493 813 3,687 864 211 988 1,624 2,234 3,760 27, 608 19, 816 447 2,268 1,603 3,577 8,246 1,.595 2,080 5,663 6,354 262 926 5,148 4,445 703 224 222 2 444 411 182 13 85 84 21, 040 568 291 277 298 274 24 7 35 1,022 1,629 1,551 21 57 176 3,092 2,955 137 519 10 463 1 45 216 143 214 2,302 26 38 53 57 161 104 173 300 65 30 71 1,224 73 102 22 69 11 307 46 2 93 166 20 86 1,710 7,485 35 440 220 5,351 291 250 331 315 16 588 1,167 15,930 14,833 1,097 813 794 16 907 729 178 268 73 28 167 61, 891 4,197 2,042 2,15S 1,346 1,272 74 70 15 4 51 2,641 7,135 6,580 250 305 2,105 5,002 4,776 226 978 17 827 11 123 640 680 1,008 11,087 149 146 164 207 1,126 574 817 1,371 453 312 5,686 923 466 100 269 97 1,408 506 69 283 550 261 399 7,470 9,922 217 947 617 1,626 4,890 961 764 1,714 1,699 115 197 932 859 73 6 6 125 119 219 209 10 17 449 415 34 99 "96' 485 5 4 201 67 60 20 11 153 911 8 81 29 186 527 41 149 271 7,848 7,251 597 112 71 29 12 684 033 61 155 22 24 109 26,651 877 496 381 376 369 7 4 79 1,371 2,742 2, 512 69 161 381 3,849 3,649 200 205 4 62 719 278 276 4,775 170 22 168 173 373 238 138 1,113 31 184 274 1,891 192 101 6 72 23 403 119 16 77 191 321 46 3,057 4,116 204 501 245 634 1,774 442 316 332 295 37 910 4,018 50, 539 45, 724 4,815 1,003 837 131 35 6,636 6,036 500 1,418 304 6 1,108 179,811 87 305 1,858 1,703 155 279 277 2 8,856 5,531 3, 325 2,617 2,228 389 4,647 1,600 408 2,639 11,938 28, 427 26,693 1,976 859 1,476 20,560 18,011 2,549 1.774 74 776 31 2,345 3,151 739 28,564 588 601 652 1,034 1,376 1,333 342 6,296 777 414 2,120 13,031 1,867 2,971 196 1,844 931 2,836 336 441 797 1,262 2, 127 1,386 22,496 18, 116 1,312 2,694 1,360 2,891 6,131 1,740 1,998 4,730 3,605 1,126 29 2 6 21 7,208 4,365 10, 613 226, 794 202, 744 24, 050 6,621 4,815 1,092 614 23,756 21,436 2,320 8,301 3,013 408 4,880 753, 160 284 201 29, 776 28,990 ■ 786 255 228 17 10 1,119 1,076 43 373 61 28 294 43,267 170 87 83 79 74 6 40 3 2 36 269 546 460 984 951 167 1 150 16 61 127 46 1,310 6 6 14 13 94 70 152 151 31 16 19 740 32 21 19 2 103 28 6 23 47 14 55 660 2,241 14 262 123 524 1,056 172 90 75 70 5 37,293 20, 489 16,804 11,614 10,037 1,577 15, 52] 5,690 1,142 8,689 48, 479 123, 837 111, 762 7,954 4,121 11,413 81,566 73,556 8,001 6,416 425 2,082 108 3,801 10, 246 18, 313 • 3,061 118, 896 2,426 2,980 3,785 3,909 6,194 6,627 1,389 20,660 4,558 1,306 7,290 68,782 6,472 18, 742 2,437 10,911 6,394 8,786 1,050 860 2,927 3,949 9,836 12, 369 102, 512 49,953 2,932 6,569 6,048 9,508 14, 207 5,630 6,059 21, 449 16, 777 4,672 1,451 610 841 477 394 83 1,108 177 70 861 1,471 3,612 3,144 102 6,040 5,652 520 4 423 456 280 416 10,188 48 331 102 508 851 637 2,063 64 176 140 6,185 238 498 14 407 77 577 128 15 119 315 558 418 5,960 6,302 156 322 318 972 3,530 603 401 404 369 35 222 113 6,873 6,596 277 125 123 2 175 166 9 14,060 1,220 333 887 243 239 4 28 5 3 20 493 1,124 1,047 22 55 367 994 947 47 295 4 274 155 61 286 2,790 16 19 61 41 305 93 387 210 6 160 51 1,451 66 33 26 7 232 136 2 28 29 1,595 3,514 26 201 130 420 2,339 334 65 219 211 1,650 8,404 76,807 72,661 4,146 1,790 1,683 87 20 7,532 6,400 1,132 1,604 171 24 1,309 14, 529 6,838 7,691 3,005 2,749 256 2,531 290 159 2,082 15,790 35,524 31,036 2,629 1,859 7,405 31,203 29,820 1,383 3,024 210 1,896 4,981 1,986 45,180 1,330 917 1,218 1,446 3,363 2,684 1,126 10,732 630 1,316 1,619 18,899 2,526 8,128 565 1,891 672 4,646 810 370 1,250 2,215 4,066 2,470 36, 110 36,579 1,361 5,362 3,045 7,460 12,976 2,868 3,527 8,075 7,625 450 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 107 Utah. 97 264 3,487 3,245 242 245 241 4 266 245 21 14,095 Vermont. 81 40 7,238 6,806 432 184 178 4 2 287 267 20 68 14 Virginia. 429 482 49, 058 46, 961 2, 097 1,818 1,209 359 260 1,795 1,679 116 514 109 22 73, 966 Wa.sh- Ington. 491 1,066 9,874 8,253 1,621 1,095 969 113 13 922 768 154 423 70 145 208 43, 185 West Virginia. 180 621 11,738 11,281 457 150 147 780 28 111 26 70 ,184 Wiscon- sin. 486 5,446 42, 824 41,635 1,289 270 231 31 2,649 2,036 613 064. 61 145 468 105,260 Wyo- ming. 66 269 1,679 1, 3.58 221 466 456 26 17 9,323 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 674 272 402 314 286 28 13 3 10 708 1,360 1,213 42 106 306 1,654 1,498 56 317 404 397 7 90 39 12 1,053 1,419 SO 164 417 2,777 2,540 237 204 269 5 12 180 218 1 18 29 95 398 172 328 76 228 2,017 3,385 16 79 22 26 44 119 44 68 167 256 70 187 123 264 336 653 36 6 37 120 62 151 1,061 1,667 76 168 164 60 41 102 60 21 10 327 336 49 105 6 15 102 42 170 173 66 179 41 36 1,964 2,471 3,032 3,190 84 153 269 378 150 216 633 607 1,649 1,342 173 333 174 161 366 396 360 368 16 27 2,777 1,471 1,306 628 474 154 2,346 341 138 1,867 2,406 9,483 8,610 222 661 1,263 7,635 7,209 426 1,017 29 726 5 258 1,107 707 365 14, 452 148 620 228 265 731 893 826 2,966 132 335 168 7,261 625 723 24 674 126 1,095 181 70 199 645 801 1,688 7,607 12, 911 260 1,080 704 1,992 7,024 1,118 733 955 819 136 2,261 1,254 997 1,101 920 181 4,956 61 82 4,813 2,299 3,876 3,624 166 196 679 4,655 4,527 128 584 18 456 7 103 206 191 297 6,662 94 191 130 101 540 666 465 1,047 110 86 155 3,068 256 237 17 189 31 799 92 27 229 451 982 237 3,979 6,363 86 602 299 1,142 3,693 401 240 964 885 79 1,063 500 563 238 216 22 444 92 109 243 1,249 3,313 2,920 133 260 617 5,683 5,596 87 764 37 633 481 260 249 6,636 63 26 104 71 344 431 524 23 221 124 3,571 167 163 7 138 18 673 133 14 127 299 269 190 3,787 9,986 91 1,376 700 2,108 4,769 515 427 443 45 6,606 2,793 3,713 2,827 2,772 65 1,602 93 64 1,346 6,798 10, 646 9,011 1,009 026 2,764 12,468 11, 795 663 1,029 27 279 1,321 1,172 17,807 516 208 448 329 1,372 971 1,166 2,906 193 510 767 8,'422 806 1,023 278 627 218 414 800 1,654 3'i6 13, 296 14, 148 534 1,713 916 3,062 5,643 1,103 1,188 2,604 2,464 140 138 71 67 83 78 5 8 263 572 634 28 1,861 1,829 118 32 119 284 9 255 61 14 72 728 11 6 7 17 76 32 72 26 9 10 374 6 21 28 635 4,155 19 362 146 741 2,644 111 142 106 103 2 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 160 161 162 153 154 166 156 167 158 169 160 161 162 163 164 108 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 Yf:ARS OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation — Continued. Street railway employees Conductors I)rivers Laborers Motormen Station agents and employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Telegraph operators Telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation — Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers Newspaper carriers and newsboys Weighers, gangers, and measurers Not specified Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Building trades. CfCrpenters and joiners Carpenters and joiners Ship carpenters Apprentices and helpers Masons (brick and stone) Masons Masons' laborers Apprentices and helpers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Painters (carriages aijd wagons) Apprentices and helpers Paper hangers Paper hangers Apprentices and helpers Plasterers Plasterers Apprentices and helpers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Apprentices and helpers Roofers and slaters Roofers and slaters Apprentices and helpers Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Oil well employees Oil works employees Other chemical workers Chemical works employees Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers Salt works employees Starchmakers Clay, glcLss, and sUme products. Brick and tile makers, etc Brickmakers Tilemakers Terra cotta workers Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen ' Miners and quarrymen Miners (coal) Miners (gold and silver) Miners (not otherwise specified) Quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Fish curers and packers Meat and fruit canners and preservers Meat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and refiners Not specified 4,807 1,981 21 260 2,475 . 615 2,965 2,299 656 418 2,744 104 113 726 339 1,462 218,354 21,540 21, 331 117 92 6,147 6,366 739 52 10, 059 9,315 671 73 1,582 1,565 17 1,966 1,962 14 2,782 2,661 131 347 343 4 263 65 3 62 266 198 1 1,820 1,485 166 169 1,520 153 617 20, 627 7,0.59 67 12, 686 926 2,966 4,912 461 1,634 2,095 1,529 5 156 1,311 4 54 Mon- tana. 104 30 42 374 341 146 6 11 9 28 92 36,0 2,831 2, 809 2 20 672 635 29 674 26 60 68 2 141 137 4 ■221 213 318 316 2 3 138 5 11 16,786 1,943 3,138 11,. 572 133 201 661 18 75 57 Ne- braska. 689 236 5 106 321 22 174 1,094 902 192 119 463 66 24 80 66 228 7,329 7,277 2 60 1,701 1,614 64 23 2,916 2,818 82 16 231 231 692 686 6 674 651 23 47 47 573 664 9 19 284 6 109 212 43 14 73 82 676 2,020 864 333 671 3,214 Ne- vada. 20 4 ""'"ie 6,002 327 1 2 68 67 60 2,640 3 810 1,827 New Hamp- shire. 340 76 2 115 145 2 64 363 269 104 117 156 26 10 14 6 100 16 113 16 6 16 34 ,142 15 23 4,788 4,730 42 16 1,267 1,202 47 18 2,453 2,224 227 2 73 665 34 900 900 11 1,208 10 113 645 4 4 66 481 397 382 71 65 139 17 New Jersey. 2,371 809 27 28 2,382 1,816 667 768 2,179 98 151 217 161 1,662 23,784 22,635 216 7,537 540 167 12, 394 11,658 842 828 14 609 605 4 6,958 6,507 461 491 487 4 196 ,129 4 .,125 .,445 573 183 673 3 13 2,578 2,052 140 5,719 1,703 4,119 4,769 2,693 21 10 1,537 1,126 4,3.56 5,716 279 1,173 706 696 6 202 58 379 61 New Mexico. 130 126 4 12 35 1 1 4 1 28 10,002 966 957 232 221 11 180 174 New York. 10, 979 2,860 848 400 6, 415 456 1,484 9,577 6,730 2,847 3,069 11,307 512 671 788 908 8,578 1, 034, 567 30 4,027 1,132 652 2, 331 12 64 124 5 18 65 72,210 69,544 2,226 440 25,290 23,596 1,241 454 48, 953 46,608 2,116 230 2,411 2,394 17 4,636 4,575 61 24, 149 22, 595 1,554 2,112 2,084 • 28 1,225 1,223 697 626 3,167 1,994 18 287 590 268 7,887 7,630 146 111 4,764 9,663 688 3,637 6,195 67 66 1,787 3, 285 17, 279 20, 618 3,537 6,105 3,132 2,538 22 1,347 181 597 391 North Carolina. 163 70 1 30 61 1 104 717 690 127 111 378 47 2 26 85 219 8,067 7,983 63 21 1,866 1,766 92 269 256 4 271 260 11 16 15 1 1 626 10 118 1 4 117 4 96 39 1 56 1,042 1,004 24 14 415 38 3,080 1,201 89 214 691 207 129 456 31 70 1,610 20 North Dakota. 37 212 175 37 10 32 2 1 9,719 2,264 2,266 1 455 449 4 2 586 581 5 120 118 2 58 57 1 124 118 6 114 96 16 428 46 66 184 Ohio. 5,137 1,832 16 361 2,805 123 1,614 5,937 4,397 1,540 1,270 3,258 168 232 489 590 1,779 463,805 37,390 36,835 399 156 10,339 9,584 634 121 20,819 18,435 2,299 2,197 2,183 14 3,200 3,180 20 5,049 4,863 196 648 626 22 6,196 6,660 897 222 4,575 3,452 877 246 4,562 2,835 6,316 28,604 60 1,423 3,196 4,861 7,416 l,0ii2 1,588 2,632 643 31 274 146 9 184 1 See footnotes trp Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 109 Okla- homa. Oregon. Pennsyl- ' vania. Rhode Island. South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennes- see. Texas. Utah. Vermont. Virginia. Wash- ington. West Virginia. Wiscon- sin. Wyo- ming. 3 1 355 151 1 12 191 7,998 2,746 41 440 4,713 68 1,639 7,718 6,116 1,603 1,972 7,073 818 223 928 994 4,610 982,849 801 303 7 35 446 10 84 330 180 150 133 380 30 25 22 22 281 101,162 129 52 1 17 63 6 129 518 405 113 72 207 11 1 30 66 109 58,731 4 2 2 766 ■ 280 1 48 426 10 223 1,200 856 344 221 977 24 17 142 73 721 81, 080 639 128 27 50 326 8 428 1,959 1,396 563 152 850 26 38 147 287 362 80,167 166 75 2 16 71 2 39 231 196 36 31 102 2 3 13 7 77 20,412 113 48 1 6 50 8 43 259 188 71 68 104 10 786 293 17 106 366 6 205 1,384 1,143 241 248 753 82 22 109 65 475 110,221 666 243 3 60 248 11 166 730 486 244 84 297 22 20 41 8 206 58,966 207 73 3 9 120 2 123 756 627 129 122 466 15 8 35 100 308 67, 791 1,147 466 11 102 652 16 387 1,871 1,436 435 287 914 29 99 79 126 581 176,514 9 4 165 166 167 2 5 24 141 106 35 24 59 12 1 13 9 24 8,829 113 606 317 189 66 137 23 17 15 16 66 35,636 26 231 189 42 30 30 7 2 1 1 19 14,327 52 156 151 4 S 41 1 171 172 173 174 176 176 177 178 7 5 82 86,180 4 6 30 9,614 179 180 181 182 2,090 2,090 4,357 4,110 230 17 573 541 29 3 1,182 1,137 37 8 79 79 56,300 54,922 843 635 19,564 18,235 1,091 238 24,411 22,646 1,479 286 3,689 8,645 44 4,543 4,470 73 11,052 10,375 677 1,840 1,809 31 346 7,113 6,415 698 1,709 1,078 38 542 49 2 6,766 6,469 212 85 15,765 6,488 1,312 559 180,926 166,819 244 6,105 7,758 10,483 12,750 1,631 4,043 4,038 830 12 436 89 222 71 5,138 6,049 62 37 1,529 1,436 66 28 2,954 2,711 235 8 127 126 1 173 173 6,542 6,419 86 37 1,339 1,313 15 11 1,191 1,141 43 7 13 13 2,384 2,362 3 19 644 628 6 10 633 650 10 3 21 21 9,116 9,074 25 17 2,450 2,255 181 14 2,807 2,667 126 14 227 227 12,433 12,323 78 32 2,020 1,909 90 21 3,813 3,649 148 16 163 163 1,950 1,941 1 8 727 699 19 9 621 600 18 3 68 68 3,554 3,687 2 15 812 787 12 13 1,648 1,686 69 3 61 50 1 19 19 13,001 12,061 857 83 2,633 2,330 283 20 3,258 3,074 168 16 191 190 1 1,053 1,046 7 994 923 71 64 63 1 285 18 1 17 256 106 ' 134 11 4 1 1,091 1,084 7 7,671 7,187 459 26 1,036 ,1,014 16 6 1,634 1,579 47 8 110 110 6,485 6,409 44 32 1,626 1,664 52 10 1,444 1,400 39 5 95 93 2 354 352 2 428 408 20 39 39 18,379 18,085 202 92 5,337 5,017 188 132 7,681 7,094 540 47 373 371 2 495 486 9 1,881 1,766 116 72 71 1 125 14 875 870 183 184 1S5 6 221 213 6 2 221 214 6 1 16 16 186 496 477 15 4 603 489 12 2 23 23 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 211 211 164 164 148 148 130 129 1 88 87 1 8 3 616 612 3 661 617 44 40 37 3 340 303 1 302 123 56 36 31 242 241 1 638 624 14 34 34 171 170 1 158 166 3 10 10 346 841 4 679 665 24 17 17 67 67 198 199 200 53 62 1 1 1 390 365 25 5 6 1,263 1,196 57 66 65 1 83 35 1 34 144 120 13 10 196 188 7 8 8 355 341 14 60 60 75 76 201 202 ?03 ?M 905 206 21 4 36 6 177 125 22 332 653 98 665 28 23 29 1 98 122 1 60 2,936 2,893 43 30 3' 7 6 3 3 207 208 209 4 5 1 1 126 406 20 383 1 22 6 1 1 10 6 4 1 14 73 54 14' 210 13 12 i' ?n 212 213 214 216 216 217 218 219 220 120 120 177 163 13 1 14 155 20 2,756 6,154 187 3,723 1,134 110 341 656 142 184 379 527 8 483 29 2 6 1 66 60 14 2 30 719 22 725 163 24 3 9 127 848 716 68 196 58 62 2 17 21 3' 655 655 33 31 2 678 662 16 5 695 682 12 1 5 426 68 712 3,229 2,608 156 355 110 1,062 2,137 258 671 561 106 16 162 149 3 66 66 188 186 3 650 619 13 18 1,361 499 593 27 20,843 19,814 11 636 382 265 674 33 146 767 76 2 1,038 1,022 16 16 15 2 100 3 89 8 781 82 519 10, 932 6,008 7 4,270 647 414 846 68 292 1,672 31 3 147 12 22 6,643 931 2,889 2,786 88 137 328 90 126 167 31 6 4,118 13 21 2,179 2 3 166 2,008 187 315 399 91 281 32 88 586 20 9,275 7,398 2,806 SO 3,703 810 660 911 76 254 1,906 229 26 31 4 28 233 22 3,225 11,865 3,128 3,331 5,202 194 553 999 217 218 315 991 10 954 16 3 8 302 1,020 23 1,247 2,916 10 19 2,195 691 1,564 3,123 2,916 1,030 1,548 896 6 98 217 4 71 2 73 221 222 ''?S 152 13 571 1,685 1 115 537 932 301 443 46 45 438 13 2 3,927 2,688 430 802 7 66 174 15 20 23 7 6 78 20 2 37 19 165 296 16 80 173 3 23 2,419 5 1,202 1,160 62 121 397 189 51 242 1 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 10 3 4 25 1 1 21 67 3 15 6 1 21 3 10 3 2 17 72 1 6' 3 1 239 12 i69 3 110 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED- OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Iron and sieel and their products. Blacksmiths Blacksmiths Apprentices and helpers Iron and steel workers i Iron and steel workers Holders ' Machinists Machinists Apprentices and helpers . Steam boiler makers Steam boiler makers Helpers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boot and shoe factory operatives Shoemakers (not in shoe factory) Apprentices Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Curriers Tanners Apprentices Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Trunkmakers Leather-case and pocketbook makers . Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc - Bottlers Mineral and soda water makers . . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanu/actures. Cabinetmakers Coopers ^ Saw and planing mill employees Saw and planing mill employees Lumber yard employees Other woodworkers Basketmakers Boxmakers (wood) , Furniture manufactory employees. Piano and organ makers ' Not specified Metals and inetal prodiicts other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Brassworkers Molders i Helpers Clock and watch makers and repairers . . Clock factory operatives Watch factory operatives Clock and watch repairers Gold and silver workers Gold and silver workers Jewelry manufactory employees Tin plate and tinware makers Tin plate makers Tinners and tinware makers . Apprentices (tin.smiths) Other metal workers Copper workers Electroplaters Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers . Lead and zinc workers Molders (metals) ^ Not specified Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) '.'.'.'.]'.. Engravers '.'.'.'.'. Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers Apprentices (printers) 10, 071 9,714 357 5,440 3,215 2,225 6,363 6,955 877 58 1,195 195 289 8,407 4,773 3,630 104 2,008 381 86 295 253 261 2 601 581 20 1,656 96 1,453 1,695 3,510 3,093 417 3,093 171 266 849 54 1,754 492 340 152 633 5 307 221 116 61 56 2,748 56 2,620 72 1,804 68 112 293 900 60 371 1,131 467 369 253 0, 652 4, 356 277 1,626 122 172 Mon- tana. 1,298 1,252 46 260 136 124 870 810 60 171 158 13 2 31 26 172 1 171 149 5 36 3 118 25 17 796 783 13 45 1 131 3 3, 170 2,079 2 16 4 1 1,069 3 4 381 282 2 86 2 12 Ne- braska. 2,787 2,725 62 472 233 239 1,464 1,273 191 373 293 80 26 10 77 12 751 12 735 4 1,031 25 1 24 6 5 6 5 4h 2 79 43 2 75 6 4 170 8 147 25 132 292 202 130 72 17 26 7 102 163 2 90 71 10 627 15 448 29 18 66 18 3 326 168 44 28 25 ,990 ,454 36 420 36 44 Ne- vada. 270 260 10 17 4 13 116 104 12 18 16 38 20 32 New Hamp- shire. 1,699 1,666 33 1,276 733 543 2,467 2,364 103 146 145 1 9 262 183 67 11,800 9,687 2,113 362 446 98 348 167 350 1,609 1,540 69 1,496 56 437 285 95 623 74 2 29 43 165 136 19 288 1 286 1 119 13 39 20 2 7 38 44 222 69 1,223 661 407 1 229 4 10 New Jersey. 6,002 5,697 305 11, 455 7,69] 3,764 15, 163 14,339 824 1,637 1,579 58 178 1,889 868 2, 262 8,318 3,399 141 4,888 31 141 1,424 3,263 994 2,263 34 2 2 6 1,137 426 711 692 651 41 7 7 848 63 13 1,264 1,272 943 807 136 3,119 194 159 273 506 1,988 1,746 1,356 1,460 23 1,342 96 2,817 1,026 1,791 2,429 1 2,383 46 1,090 473 308 312 152 1,353 1,330 1,187 1,046 1,096 6,192 3,932 660 1,338 127 145 New Mexico. 540 502 38 37 14 23 360 282 68 91 78 16 1 6 12 1 131 128 3 168 149 45 1 127 5 1 2 2 117 New York. 22, 404 21,589 816 31,540 19,094 12,446 40,808 38, 810 1,998 4,478 4,263 216 1,342 3,371 1,899 1,920 27, 639 8,602 18,867 80 3,640 6,468 3,176 3,287 1,768 345 1,423 2,826 1,959 367 4,334 200 6,305 5,469 6,710 5,679 1,031 19,270 1,557 1,429 2,776 3,601 10,007 5,163 4,234 902 27 2,836 629 1,782 425 4,963 2,618 2,346 10,929 96 10,687 146 7,664 824 1,325 1,418 306 505 3,276 9,258 6,889 2,887 6,948 31, 822 20, 493 8,305 6,680 799 645 North Carolina. 2,491 2,441 50 458 267 191 ,604 ,663 41 60 49 1 22 124 846 25 820 231 269 113 5 6 107 4 1 1 1 1 1 .31 7 28 7 3 9 4 263 281 384 6,731 6,582 149 1,016 177 85 427 2 325 1 1 2 136 41 99 12 37 29 38 1 35 1 3 323 128 317 128 6 70 13 16 1 4 41 7 1 S 5 61 25 39 793 546 232 ■"i2' North Dakota. 901 224 221 3 69 54 6 119 1 118 342 264 Ohio. 16,611 16, 961 6,50 38, 162 26,882 11,280 24,479 22,777 1,702 3,156 3,043 113 1,604 2,643 714 2,413 13, 780 7,079 6,632 • 69 2,811 1,336 90 1,245 1 305 292 13 432 419 13 1,820 263 2,744 3,069 4,935 4,337 698 375 415 1,365 325 5,643 2,03S 1,489 544 6 1,429 13 1,142 274 276 166 110 7,303 1,433 6,765 105 3,400 131 673 414 83 563 1,636 1,608 1,144 784 2,138 10, 110 6,844 665 2,276 229 206 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. m Okla- homa. Oregon. Pennsyl- vania. Rhode Island. South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennes- see. Texas. Utah. Vermont. Virginia. Wash- ington. West Virginia. Wiscon- sin. Wyo- ming. 907 895 12 29 21 8 163 163 1,480 1,438 42 455 279 176 774 721 53 123 116 7 19 67 53 6 394 13 381 23,433 21,912 1,521 79,208 65,966 13,287 39,866 37,267 2,609 5,432 5,123 309 ■2. 107 4,176 1,702 2,288 16,509 5,677 10,772 60 2,818 8,691 3,522 5,154 16 826 197 629 1,419 1,393 26 2,059 274 3,090 2,568 7,523 6,979 644 9,682 372 829 2,043 346 6,993 2,699 1,904 765 40 1,921 42 1,618 361 867 586 281 10,669 8,609 6,893 167 5,642 336 519 777 632 288 3,090 8,069 2,523 1,273 3,014 14,838 10,422 482 3,198 292 444 1,435 1,366 69 3,607 2,431 1,076 6,504 6,171 333 235 231 4 .38 910 144 493 814 65 769 1,557 1,512 45 197 111 86 1,177 1,097 80 70 68 2 3 13 217 2 564 4 644 6 84 15 4 11 1,014 996 19 77 57 20 176 174 2 35 36 4,869 4,798 71 2,567 1,608 1,049 2,1.66 2,074 81 369 360 19 279 139 118 26 1,038 74 964 6,383 6,228 156 748 429 316 2,866 2,667 199 607 474 33 74 128 257 14 1,220 26 1,189 6 1,160 63 9 M 981 905 26 111 69 62 623 486 37 119 105 14 15 4 30 6 439 63 376 1,622 1,497 26 930 684 296 1,308 1,272 36 47 47 4,616 4,444 171 3,530 2,720 810 3,776 3,616 261 700 640 60 79 87 759 11 1,721 194 1,618 9 408 610 28 481 1 416 367 48 69 64 6 96 89 281 1,084 6,171 6,106 66 1,217 191 262 92 11 661 66 34 29 2 156 1,908 1,822 86 596 323 273 1,627 1,615 112 309 2X1 28 17 308 64 14 668 29 529 2,672 2,618 64 2,200 2,021 179 1,851 1,267 84 240 237 3 36 607 43 14 543 8 536 6,901 6,669 232 8,001 4,279 3,722 6,934 6,429 606 757 679 78 226 628 290 213 4,023 1,328 2,670 25 1,407 3,784 186 8,597 1 689 518 71 649 617 32 2,312 59 954 1,540 12,143 10,743 1,400 6,052 148 609 2,469 27 1,899 594 466 124 5 327 2 193 132 85 9 26 2,094 6 2,036 53 960 45 120 129 188 86 392 621 296 126 2,914 3,300 2,018 252 895 42 93 606 492 13 194 176 18 614 526 89 131 116 15 10 9 1 1 15 6 2 48 1 193 15 234 237 50 649 ■232 316 2 252 86 R 78 3 22 75 118 4 114 193 74 1 96 2 1 1 220 4 2 2 484 73 12 61 282 113 43 70 333 6 1 6 661 168 14 154 177 18 296 39 6 33 332 375 8 367 1,S 10 10 7 6 1 120 114 6 118 2 226 86 146 104 42 616 8 34 41 37 496 174 121 52 1 122 6 74 42 6,943 1,098 5,845 366 1 356 9 424 86 143 30 5 49 112 139 386 383 67 1,007 640 65 253 28 36 1 1 77 73 4 49 49 18 18 9 9 8 8 1 1 14 12 2 22 17 5 123 1 143 92 2,449 2,384 65 280 13 49 63 1 164 21 14 7 84 10 10 15 13 2 27 l,s,s 172 16 201 7 317 182 6,177 6,071 106 364 28 12 61 12 241 42 21 20 1 331 23 18 6 66 37 37 64 63 1 199 13 209 94 5,936 6,898 38 440 61 59 38 3 289 27 14 13 56 65 1 85 14 146 268 3,008 2,916 93 300 16 6 116 5 3 2 12 22 63 88 258 2,737 2,708 29 216 80 1 16 6 114 6 2 3 123 68 526 587 4,648 4,385 263 1,738 78 68 370 11 1,211 26 14 12 4 io 22 6 68 67 11 U 22 12 88 68 20 15 66 14 95 85 10 81 9 1 8 1 17 10 6 5 109 278 1,483 1,348 135 1,118 22 98 361 93 544 79 54 25 15 9 66 64 2 6 1 3 12 2 2 162 65 38 17 6 2 10 2 22 86 2 36 48 17 11 6 185 45 162 61 84 83 19 32 7 1 6 268 120 70 20 io' 12 3 3 43' 41 16 5 11 297 2 289 6 78 7 5 51 11 34 3 3 59 103 58 46 12 767 161 170 76 53 22 987 86 25 6 4 2 129 1 124 4 316 9 1 13 68 88 121 120 1 914 26 866 23 277 116 11 81 24 6 40 186 288 34 243 1,444 1,046 63 298 11 27 75 46 IS 7 11 373 1 357 15 366 9 8 36 6 307 96 16 48 132 1,050 780 23 206 16 26 84 36 50 48 2 903 275 613 16 298 7 2 31 8 2 2 104 177 70 162' 2 20 2 183 2 66 9 4 35 7 176 1 47 787 20 167 26 20 74 1 15 21 261 78 62 14 1,620 1,153 26 308 18 20 964 23 338 77 14 149 3 3 92 163 10 44 27 2,499 1,869 19 648 •24 39 263 6 71 1 30 14 3 82 20 2 11 8 15 1 1 i 14 69 14 82 310 854 538 7 281 7 21 1 292 53 4 9 4 343 213 16 108 2 6 10 16 50 47 3 672 539 296 1 223 246 47 30 16 241 688 454 12 204 6 13 8 2 9 1 44 5 3 16 626 361 6 145 1 13 34 26 12 4 1 2 1 619 388 1 321 228 180 94 29 91 170 1 10 7 19 2 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 2.55 256 257 258 269 260 261 262 263 264 265 266. 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285- 286 287 288 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 802 303 304 305 307 810 311 312 813 314 315 316 112 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 32.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Te^dUes. Bleachery and dye works operatives. Bleachery operatives Dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Hemp and jute mill operatives Linen mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage factory operatives Worsted mill operatives Textile not specified Dressmakers Dressmakers Apprentices Hat and cap makers. Milliners Milliners Apprentices Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses . Apprentices Other textile workers Carpetmakers (rag) Lace and embroidery makers . . Sail, awning, and tent makers . Sewing machine operators Not specified MisceUameous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen {not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and ofiicials, etc Manufacturers and officials, etc Builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers. . . Officials of mining and quarrying companies. Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified). Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Cotton ginners Electric light and power company employees . Gas works employees Piano and organ tuners Straw workers Turpentine distillers Umbrella and parasol makers. Well borers Wbitewashers Not specified Missouri. 16 177 82 137 12 4 286 454 273 1 14 76 90 9,777 9,728 49 70 4,104 4,017 87 9,203 678 6,146 6,066 80 646 290 112 133 57 54 405 160 8,672 24 9,349 6,222 2,398 479 1,260 380 1,196 140 4,955 1,180 13,638 1,202 16 113 188 100 2 217 193 110 17 2 19 205 271 10, 983 Mon- tana. 1 135 'i25 ""9 973 967 C 1 192 188 4 146 269 269 1,644 5 1,162 235 292 34 601 27 95 100 53 815 55 Ne- braska. 24 2 22 87 133 2 2 3 37 11 4 2 718 4,114 4,087 27 23 1,293 1,272 21 1,123 1,002 996 6 170 143 8 7 11 1 1,708 4 1,746 911 607 210 18 32 617 1 622 211 2,361 263 1 15 31 1 184 9 1,712 197 195 2 2 139 1 165 42 12 10 101 201 6 6 1 181 New Hamp- shire. 571 137 17, 792 2,101 225 3,247 2,173 11 24 688 10 3 1,537 2,152 2,160 2 2 687 678 9 485 18 719 711 1,350 297 1,642 1,367 208 34 43 229 34 244 107 2 13 2,646 New Jersey. 3,644 458 3,186 1,004 2,644 1,080 20,875 2, 728 8,219 364 620 697 177 902 6,559 11,615 11,534 81 4,874 2,392 2,339 53 3,843 2,354 6,309 6,283 26 1,889 72 1,094 204 442 77 522 76 8,472 284 10,235 7,446 2,205 607 77 764 690 2,689 3,336 1,102 30, 093 2,197 165 1,041 183 407 319 132 202 1 205 82 58 23,717 New Mexico. 490 488 2 481 9 48 424 344 77 87 35 145 7 34 1 20 7 302 22 29 18 224 New York. 2,084 189 1,895 5,910 5,105 11,386 6,163 6,072 13,722 811 375 992 1,605 1,096 8,843 66,797 66,344 453 7,155 14,082 13,785 297 27, 770 19,542 88,762 88,505 267 8,378 611 3,653 995 2,651 468 2,065 181 30,188 8, 320 38,759 27,525 8,899 1,916 419 2,181 3,266 1,476 26, 269 6,071 82,414 4,754 1,997 1,876 746 748 814 1,071 740 3S2 148 68,034 North Carolina. North Dakota. Ohio. 373 31 2 361 41 320 472 342 35 2 5 30,717 237 765 17 1,113 948 228 163 19 717 24 1,100 18 3 30 561 64 444 4 3 25 1 1 684 23 2,742 2,740 2 1,010 1,006 4 22,763 22,624 139 304 618 618 207 202 5 96 2 6,600 6,347 163 10,369 621 2,396 46 632 626 6 202 201 1 14,539 14,386 163 83 19 6 16 27 15 10 3 1 1,612 927 347 123 174 41 16 1 11 5 838 189 15,251 227 17,667 12,272 3,932 627 926 2,532 1 382 2,604 2,119 402 45 38 359 146 166 47 10 21 213 1 1 118 1,622 1,608 2,062 10,330 2,581 5,504 163 70 20 2,778 98 288 11 33,478 2,304 9 58 582 10 1 434 2 1 3 22 30 3 17 19 2 8 639 272 25 1 73 439 366 28,276 201 10 69 2,309 57 174 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. « IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 113 Okla- homa. Oregon. Pennsyl- vania. Rhode Island. South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennes- see. Texas. Utah. Vermont. Virginia. Wash- ington. West Virginia. Wiscon- sin. Wyo- ming. 8 47 7 40 .10 5 4 3,974 257 8,717 7,048 6,056 13,724 17,878 6,739 26,365 104 45 463 1,149 1,071 23,548 40,236 39,893 343 2,867 8,503 8,313 190 11,608 5,683 21,997 21,823 174 4,323 782 2,063 274 B94 610 1,086 7,602 27, 240 135 27,496 17, 508 5,692 849 3,447 2,587 2,021 868 24, 852 3,612 72,930 4,946 368 676 434 89 S,498 1,326 1,167 5 15,498 650 857 8,947 13,066 71 8 68 70 26,821 464 10 92 3 89 96 4 92 7 777 2 14 64 Ill 6 106 18 2,648 845 367 264 262 72 7 3 19 42 2 40 6 2 58 2 66 13 4 404 8 246 83 163 9 164 186 258 1,917 2 784 868 13 94 3 853 24 381 12,536 12,376 160 220 2,881 2,761 120 2,493 189 4,414 4,363 51 439 228 68 54 83 16 177 156 6,685 403 6,154 4,449 1,335 261 109 462 868 116 2,616 800 12,459 972 8 95 90 2 5 8 2 1 2 817 318 319 320 321 322 8 7 G 10 5 14 37 1 20 8 132 60 54 9 1,132 771 2 1,081 187 1,808 894 1 1,270 197 1 11 25 1 323 324 426 157 89 329 208 2 3 839 56 14 326 11 926 12 791 11,825 3,101 8,083 18 20 751 732 19 674 74 1,044 1,034 10 190 Ofl^ 1 12 2 46 6 13 ^9(( 100 121 2 4 S'>9 21 166 1,702 1,696 6 3 648 643 5 667 652 638 688 ■ISO 3 489 488 1 1 226 223 3 169 67 1,772 1,765 17 18 463 451 12 427 42 682 672 10 116 44 12 26 35 162 2,668 2,647 21 14 1,108 1,106 2 13 336 826 10 217 184 3,609 8,507 2 36 774 768 6 3,140 57 1,050 1,043 7 180 49 19 9 3 50 106 234 3,084 74 4,365 4,348 7 31 1,419 1,399 20 2,668 76 1,225 1,213 12 616 65 428 23 1 3 114 84 8,276 48 1,340 1,328 12 1 277 265 12 196 3 318 314 4 189 87 9 4 1 88 20 43 645 17 951 256 276 35 385 12 127 161 . 3,925 3,921 4 8 681 674 7 3,133 164 953 938 IB 154 63 12 66 8 6 63 691 3,423 74 2,994 2,007 798 83 106 169 265 6 8,329 248 6,985 606 1 2 11 20 1,967 1,960 7 1 635 531 4 359 8 805 802 3 103 22 20 50 66 1,802 1,794 8 5 619 513 6 803 49 599 590 9 61 52 4 5 "VW 291 290 1 8 78 77 1 77 332 388 384 857 365 2 1,488 8 363 862 11 21 33« 337 338 339 340 106 105 1 28 15 7 197 196 2 53 46 3 2 83 83 341 342 34S 91 5 11 7 68 6 4 1 344 345 64 48 18 60 106 10 1,872 3 2,225 1,726 439 48 17 267 167 2,708 179 226 5,700 426 4 16 1 346 347 348 1 28 1 364 2 298 139 109 44 6 2 18 3 615 1 476 168 186 78 100 2 163 11 34 49 3,994 13 2,858 1,117 885 116 740 76 355 1 233 160 1,918 138 , 1 2 4 394 2 391 49 176 11 156 4 43 349 26 5 1,688 43 1,687 796 444 61 387 52 284 18 20 1,270 34 23 812 3 1,474 1,234 163 34 43 62 132 11 1,383 2,020 3 2,002 851 472 44 635 28 212 350 351 352 3.63 1,190 862 272 23 33 15 134 1 46 92 1,655 130 1 3,010 1,986 750 124 160 90 453 2 911 244 4,419 175 8 3,493 1,918 1,276 224 75 61 733 3 391 276 4,514 299 7 354 355 356 367 368 3,69 152 360 361 62 16 367 25 160 128 1,378 199 136 21 626 46 1 63 71 682 65 2 75 93 1,858 114 851 72 2,651 125 36 17 834 29 362 363 864 365 .■!66 46 60 4 4 10 367 10 5 6 47 41 1 1,021 91 28 72 2 11 1 3 368 369 36 5 18 30 17 12 1 182 27 44 81 35 3 49 79 22 21 1 2 37 197 6,056 370 65 14 27 692 996 284 75 19 1,612 876 167 62,301 126 167 41 4 4 3 6 25 7 11 3 33 7 43 6 67 23 23 20 71 16 121 185 82 263 1 34 647 36 10,023 4 371 372 4 4 373 374 37b 9 13 4 1,042 3 18 38 4,779 7 91 123 3,786 5 436 13 2,600 3 27 17 620 6 23 2 1,625 37« 94 1 202 5 72 1,181 193 8 2 1,631 96 24 2,299 13 377 378 373 281 379 23054—04- 114 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Farmers and planters Farmers (members of family) . , Farm and plantation overseers . Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers . Fruit growers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Stock raisers Stock herders and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits . Apiarists Not specified Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc. Actors Professional showmen Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Engineers (civil) .' Engineers (mechanical and electrical). Engineers (mining) Surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists . . Musicians and teachers of music OfScials (government) Officials (national government) Ofificials (state government) Officials (county government) Officials (city or town government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Teachers Professors in colleges and universities . Other professional service Veterinary surgeons Not specified Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers! Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards' . Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons Laborers (not specified)'. Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) . . Laborers (general ) . . . Longshoremen Stevedores Males. Females, 563, 179 386, 735 177, 761 64,011 113, 156 694 114 202, 451 196, 475 5,384 491 101 349 247 53 49 1,734 199 42 157 2,913 1,201 13 4 9 96 14 61 21 95 60 45 53 2,212 417 229 389 238 81 23 47 212 1,593 59 15 2 42 168 1,083 428 47 449 169 2,097 2,006 1,932 74 50 28 22 47, 676 949 681 142 241 62 212 137 75 37,446 69 105 37, 098 55 118 200, 009 129, 002 108, 434 34,083 74,316 36 34 20, 428 18, 879 1,455 64 30 87 26 11 1 4 Males. Females. 29, 707 20 12 6 2 482 183 175 1 7 16 1,344 !,341 54,895 951 156 1,166 14 11 3 10, 099 10, 098 i' 364 116 47 21 13 2 6 5 1 4 2 96 14 15 115 16 69 16 14 13 64 25 8 1 16 21 141 137 3,628 10, 803 1,522 4 1,495 17 6 35 Males. 46,584 13,904 3,055 2,058 943 64 48 6,583 6,228 310 18 27 109 83 14 12 140 3,640 1,224 2,416 Females, 6,786 2,270 144 194 1,420 690 729 116 392 23 1 26 20 6 4 129 44 51 218 93 36 69 263 113 10 3 100 102 283 137 18 104 24 218 142 136 6 9,486 264 266 64 115 12 37 5,632 1 13 5, 618 ABKANSAS. Males. 298, 141 122, 365 44, 983 77, 158 224 87 170, 748 164,643 5,752 323 30 267 167 64 26 2,274 182 91 91 505 4 373 373 1 i' 1,780 212 22 177 1 1 183 'iss' 2,205 23 19 4 9,968 64 11 43 10 41 28 13 31 1,720 198 106 249 133 31 14 71 189 1,372 33 17 2 14 175 902 398 38 373 93 2,629 2,205 2,167 Females. 77,863 47,338 34,090 11,346 22,720 24 14 13,194 12,081 1,076 34 463 191 446 24 156 124 32 25,588 20 16 25,529 22 1 13 11 1 1 374 117 113 39 2,433 2,430 23,032 1,108 7 4 3,090 CALIFOENIA. Males. 556,345 147,504 67,031 51,086 11,798 4,147 2,302 61,062 58,012 1,407 912 731 6,138 1,377 1,276 3,485 4,405 2,176 1,813 2,168 419 251 168 28,307 Females, 1,691 2,698 1,206 139 795 558 8,881 2,514 2,355 159 830 175 155 4,081 3,565 885 1,966 661 1,466 1,356 110 57, 773 306 127 56,738 921 682 87,922 4,867 462 194 188 80 43 !,741 81 18 26 348 13 74 261 6 113 13,540 2,172 283 231 4 81 17 522 8,681 8,673 134 35,691 471 22 2,680 424 3,346 184 184 925 921 2 2 ' See footnotes to Table i; pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900. 115 COLORADO. CONNECTICUT. DELAWARE. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. FLORIDA. GEORGIA. HAWAII. IDAHO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Milk-s. Females. Males. Females. Malvs. Females. 190,297 27,966 296,971 88,639 60,024 12,972 85,780 41,161 163,989 37,581 645,932 218,639 84,047 6,126 58, 167 4,616 1 43,747 1,157 43,247 1,549 18,494 608 1,440 48 76,608 • 13,080 422,530 100,318 53,380 2,676 26,780 709 2 14,722 10,600 3,692 430 205 22,304 21,303 643 97 261 902 616 164 122 267 4,835 2,462 2,373 103 48 41 14 16 904 845 22 17 20 26 6 12 8 19,715 14,736 3,667 1,322 37 21,807 20,938 689 165 15 1,098 749 320 29 91 12 4 8 182 81 28 28 17 1,375 1,293 68 13 1 21 2 17 2 8,941 5,773 3,083 85 12 9,260 9,081 127 62 185 68 118 9 614 408 32 174 117 217 203 7 7 4 27,677 12,486 14,857 234 71 35,563 84,684 722 130 27 1,258 566 108 684 1,266 484 206 278 7,190 1,866 343 29 314 5,007 9,766 8,331 6,429 6 16 3,160 2,802 347 7 4 56 16 7 33 2 5 5 196,665 90,066 105,860 639 164 210, 590 204,721 4,941 862 76 406 267 111 27 1,327 156 20 136 10, 768 2,628 27 16 11 15,499 85,782 30, 865 54,896 21 78 14,308 13,348 923 30 7 32 16 11 5 8 1 45,887 45, 413 153 321 47 6,260 5,176 35 1,038 16 615 691 11 13 63 413 78 335 2,682 2,549 11 22 4 82 62 19 1 7,758 4,083 3,618 67 45 15, 617 15,300 260 41 26 146 91 26 30 324 2,494 1,212 1,282 86 20 35 1 7 621 612 8 1 3 4 5 6 7 1 3 16 9 8 1 816 304 8 4 8 9 10 11 1? 168 90 68 10 28 4 2 2 7 5 2 462 250 212 20 12 8 1 5 2 13 14 1 15 3 16 3 20 1 19 17 97 81 16 4 20 16 4 18 19 1 102 12 4 20 65 7 3 1 2 2, 108 21 335 177 6S 109 9,605 471 16 3 13 10,327 63 28 6 1 72 33 33 377 19 2 17 1,928 22 11 3 8 4,178 4 3 3 ?.S 24 4 6,642 28 1,878 1 7,034 95 911 2,386 6,662 1,294 448 845 26 276 89 151 36 227 111 116 124 835 280 499 1,035 417 160 352 116 387 1,616 626 43 19 664 526 927 308 61 385 173 1,313 827 764 63 107 65 42 27,970 128 121 4 3 13 1 12 167 39 28 3 1 1 371 76 257 38 806 166 640 190 1,377 437 791 684 291 344 6 43 394 1,073 198 66 32 100 649 904 325 57 157 365 1,397 915 759 156 141 99 42 45,022 65 44 6 5 17 3 14 168 46 6 12 1 1 37 9 25 3 168 16 152 18 296 63 125 129 60 58 7 125 47 48 30 478 167 311 164 504 234 461 361 202 106 11 33 398 1,445 239 137 38 64 414 900 782 34 34 38 15 21 2 36 27 9 27 1,266 156 106 240 100 86 5 49 128 611 32 14 1 17 113 832 446 26 243 117 665 728 696 32 30 20 10 32,413 19 19 120 31 71 18 132 76 57 84 3,310 519 383 396 218 114 25 39 351 2,385 76 29 5 42 280 1,527 611 74 634 308 2,886 2,979 2,896 83 72 52 20 73, 709 34 32 2 88 45 41 2 23 18 6 21 167 20 44 137 43 33 3 58 46 170 25 3 26 26 44 6 32 6 21 11 10 6 233 84 53 212 102 13 53 44 50 346 61 4 1 59 64 254 119 18 106 11 202 280 276 4 15 8 7 8,859 18 15 2 1 27 28 29 30 2 10 1 9 146 17 7 3 1 2 -1 1 107 33 2 31 32 2 17 4 3 33 48 19 1 1 4 13 1 13 7 34 35 36 87 38 39 1 40 41 11 58 214 21 8 3 10 61 192 98 13 30 51 273 200 187 13 23 20 3 10,587 42 28 17 54 27 27 22 "7 171 47 124 847 73 56 2 -2 13 122 5,064 5,063 1 32 1 1 8 4 3 1 128 13 12 38 23 78 57 21 9 4 17 11 6 37 6 38 18 19 1 633 221 214 2 3 2 43 5,502 5,491 11 4 4 2 5 2 3 43 44 2 45 46 2 47 22 51 185 82 48 553 15S 102 8 32 14 172 2,798 2,794 4 26 307 18 12 205 84 81 11 3 8 87 61 44 1 15 1 15 632 632 49 50 51 52 2 116 881 390 329 61 50 35 15 23,527 2 1 21 1,669 1,669 80 23 105 201 199 2 12 6 6 14,221 5S 1 7 717 717 6 56 1,598 1,598 .54 4 878 378 65 56 57 58 3 50 11 6 1 59 60 26' 13,731 32 30,296 3 6,425 50 25,349 11 17, 919 4 89,446 6 1,993 i 1,913 61 62 1,269 927 269 456 49 573 549 24 17,671 125 29 17,417 146 5 1,650 203 1,176 30 30 1,834 1,651 168 473 165 956 811 146 31,120 179 237 30,374 230 100 73 9 1,158 47 3,374 34 33 1 1,204 326 163 10 115 31 107 88 19 8,283 14 24 8,229 9 7 8 860 581 40 139 96 611 443 68 12,476 152 51 12,258 6 9 89 5 480 21 529 40 40 647 331 101 200 44 95 69 26 26,554 11 12 26,700 267 564 6 1 526 127 467 9 9 1,437 608 168 302 108 491 388 106 58,237 110 48 67,377 631 171 23 4 1,107 161 1,669 34 30 4. 18, 872 200 61 26 48 128 30 27 3 9,896 7 259 259 70 178 6 40 40 2 63 64 36 6 137 2 2 182 67 242 65 66 67 68 207 5 496 7 6 1 271 27i' 69 70 355 355' 263 263' 2,360 "■'2,' 347' 182 5,993 6 1 6,986 80 36' 71 72 ""'i,'264' "'i8,'87i' 1 8 8,608 722 63 178' 4 V3 74 75 76 3 116 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 99 100 101 102 103 104 106 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Launderers and laundresse.s Laundry work (hand) Laundry worli (steam) Nurses and midwives Nurses ( trained) , 'Nurses (not specified) . lUid wives Restaurant Ijeepers . . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters . Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Soldiers (U.S.) Sailors (U. S.) Marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives . Firemen (tire department) Other domestic and personal service . Bootblacks. Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Not specified Trade and transportation. Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) Agents (not specified) , Bankers and brokers , Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) . Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen . . . Pilots Sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountantsi Clerks and copyists^ Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers . Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable) . . . Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) . Foremen and overseers (street railway) . . Foremen and overseers (not specified) . . . Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepera Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions . General store Groceries Liquors and wines Lumber Produce and provisions. Not specified Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflice boys . Bundle and cash boys Office boys Officials of banks and companies Bank ofiicials and cashiers .".'.'.'.'.!'! Officials (insurance and trust companie.s,'etc!j.' Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) ........ Packers and shippers Porters and helpers ( in stores, etc. ) ' Salesmen and saleawomen ' . ' ALABAMA. Males. Females, 240 183 67 101 8 93 216 298 5,343 4,777 566 267 254 1,260 1,157 103 219 116 30 93 49, 091 2,038 861 1,187 680 390 190 564 107 79 378 1,901 4,005 3,560 128 317 6,329 5,969 360 8JIJ 26 I 7M-1 10 2f 615 •isa 334 9,128 63 38 89 137 587 890 780 1,966 64 124 149 ■1,242 241 548 44 355 149 765 116 43 264 332 98 1,527 5,461 17, 427 17,410 17 2,009 65 1,684 270 104 5 22, 921 22, 816 105 Males. Females. 50 96 622 441 181 1,082 1,049 4 29 77 187 168 19 Males. Females. 283 6 14 2 12 172 379 1,141 960 181 7,043 7,020 23 1 179 300 298 1,059 31 72 956 99 243 221 1 21 7 no 110 167 167 1,271 3 16 5' 27 16 I 124 1 1 9 118 1 7 1 6 1 11 12 781 46 7,491 154 98 56 120 105 15 29 18 1 10 327 658 621 11 1,262 1,198 64 ITS 3 168 75 45 76 1,166 6 4 127 132 21 32 18 673 24 22 3 16 3 134 17 2 83 42 629 463 439 14 121 12 104 5 18 4 628 546 82 ARKANSAS. Males. 201 139 62 48 3 45 281 367 3,306 2,877 428 211 208 Females. 32 851 783 68 341 72 44 225 775 413 369 51 135 1,194 2,027 1,715 224 6,424 6,286 138 608 12 548 2 46 496 274 292 7,603 34 26 47 44 667 773 732 1,290 136 97 3,725 156 178 13 127 457 126 11 79 241 98 601 4,198 5,884 5,797 87 539 29 454 56 69 3 11,199 11,029 170 CALIFORNIA. 117 113 2 15 2 177 1 8 4 2 483 6,966 5,868 1,098 662 65 497 1,355 4,487 18,338 15, 471 2,867 3,236 2,262 846 128 3,611 3,062 569 169 1,026 127,479 7,184 3,673 3,611 4,284 4,028 256 7,682 195 103 7,384 6,902 14, 195 12, 777 713 705 2,176 14,429 13, 631 1,324 53 813 20 438 2,122 1,947 1,083 23,551 375 841 409 732 1,793 1,063 1,116 4,341 949 839 995 10, .698 1,424 1,637 400 1,026 211 3,010 359 187 1,172 1,292 1,624 1,811 13,914 Females, 3,144 2,623 521 4,050 618 3,351 81 229 129 19,741 18,037 1,704 322 2 1 319 13,133 340 87 253 9 7 2 4 1 2,109 1,467 1,447 12 2 38 10 1,102 11 15 52 175 45 261 28 485 44 2 6 21 15 641 20 3,235 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 117 COLORADO. CONNECTICUT. DELAWABE. DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA. FLORIDA. GEORGIA. HAWAII. IDAHO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 7,869 7,321 38 711 26 509 177 96 Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 712 568 164 74 6 68 1,599 1,519 80 1,171 135 1,024 12 102 17 7,202 6,440 762 900 766 144 272 11 261 2,641 2,457 84 2,582 234 2,328 25 26 28 19,018 17,975 1,088 72 60 12 29 614 596 19 264 26 231 8 6 8 4,527 4,488 39 474 434 40 231 16 216 7,192 7,148 44 1,311 172 1,091 48 94 18 16,231 14,979 252 239 208 31 51 3 48 462 363 89 203 9 194 30, 697 30,482 115 3,690 147 8,331 212 208 2 83,016 82,882 184 588 581 7 17 374 373 1 181 14 167 232 214 18 10 180 172 8 134 6 109 19 27 1 1,066 940 116 77 78 79 80 29 17 10 82 83 S91 1,274 8,051 2,410 641 245 289 5 1 899 744 155 220 43 23 154 43,123 319 1,873 8,029 2,847 682 891 328 49 14 ■2,079 1,896 188 892 172 4 216 61,666 78 103 604 402 202 197 152 33 12 368 362 6 101 19 2 80 10,172 287 325 4,898 8,066 1,832 746 410 182 153 1,667 1,647 120 197 48 1 148 32,640 202 119 2,145 1,686 509 743 673 66 4 753 701 52 289 24 212 53 22, 288 294 240 7,695 6,471 1,124 593 570 20 3 2,597 2,287 310 384 192 12 180 67, 296 112 81 2,768 2,586 177 246 245 2 81 821 910 780 130 839 333 6 84 86 6,245 6,131 114 1,069 1,052 7 86 87 88 90 91 1 1 8 8 4 4 1 1 3 3 513 471 42 73 18 1 59 6,668 117 117 1 1 93 94 95 74 198 12 72 22 69 8 44 3 28 13 7,635 1 96 97 4 18 902 98 74 8,982 198 10,058 12 1,315 72 7,913 69 3,627 8 182 1 868 99 100 2,676 1,669 1,106 1,261 1,177 84 37 5 3 29 2,078 3,981 3,688 146 247 803 6,043 5,792 251 866 83 72« 10 96 *24 484 462 7,124 80 186 191 245 654 835 276 1,655 160 176 223 8,044 646 400 77 243 80 1,019 140 77 332 470 138 368 4,128 150 80 120 12 12 2,914 1,800 1,114 • 1,107 1,083 24 1,172 84 78 1,015 3,421 8,162 6,615 1,171 376 1,134 8,868 7,806 1,047 680 63 282 18 227 1,440 1,885 450 10,361 292 160 855 853 764 869 180 2,809 280 221 766 4,862 369 749 63 511 185 1,025 210 119 272 424 842 315 7,981 177 29 148 4 3 1 1 1 492 327 165 188 124 14 488 49 66 368 296 1,545 1,416 57 72 94 928 834 89 118 13 89 1 15 269 128 90 2,100 36 75 60 51 137 54 106 484 38 61 78 976 83 141 5 109 27 241 38 35 50 118 56 89 684 13 2 11 1,511 905 606 323 290 33 223 27 24 172 837 11,623 11,234 61 228 197 3,994 3,283 711 154 44 48 8 54 410 526 92 3,945 57 149 84 149 399 102 14 1,025 47 34 388 1,647 176 1,345 103 1,201 41 390 28 70 126 166 35 921 2,644 62 18 44 1 710 418 292 281 232 49 1,515 209 127 1,179 786 2,057 1,851 50 166 254 3,523 3,261 262 464 5 394 2 63 163 149 182 4,813 30 20 32 60 293 244 326 1,007 36 62 107 2,098 124 234 10 177 47 375 56 3 64 262 197 332 1,763 37 21 16 1 3,201 1,580 1,671 967 737 220 703 59 103 541 2,685 6,934 6,222 291 421 1,531 8,605 7,637 868 978 22 736 11 209 681 769 454 12, 464 93 48 122 270 739 911 781 2,657 78 182 257 6,331 481 994 97 576 321 1,406 243 50 293 820 242 2,741 1 6,813 108 24 84 4 4 112 53 69 66 63 3 470 29 7 434 493 1,203 1,177 4 22 8 1,261 1,041 220 35 7 11 4 222 137 85 153 153 16 6 11 101 4 3 3 103 104 105 1 1 2 106 1 1 67 7 6 44 267 408 354 8 61 47 1,210 1,166 46 173 1 107 108 109 2 88 140 140 1 286 520 610 6 4 9 29 28 1 8 1 23 18 18 1 86 35 34 iin 602 574 567 2 5 8 17' 15 2 7 1,888 1,847 1,811 33 8 18 14 14 191 243 241 1 1 1 1 482 4,697 4,695 2 111 112 118 1 1 2 2 115 7 12 12 3 6 4 2 4 116 2 2 117 118 1 6 119 16 1 120 121 161 1 n 67 21 148 1,460 12 14 14 42 138 64 211 200 33 22 40 670 47 20 1'ffl 128 7 2 29 6 273 1 8 3 16 1 60 3 403 6 5 2 2 13 66 6 137 1 5 1 4 1 4 2 159 8 S 257 2 415 1 2 4 5 6 22 14 140 2 17 247 200 24 1,452 124 12.5 1 10 2 417 22 1 126 127 239 1 25 1 1 3 40 8 80 34 84 128 129 6 3 5 3 48 3 186 1 7 2 2 50 20 19 74 11 1 18 1,248 10 64 11 19 24 122 1 130 131 2 6 13 8 42 1^9 6 4 8 5 16 85 11 94 1 2 4 98 133 184 135 1 136 137 i' 8 76 138 11 164 1 64 43 18 8 21 19 145 1 87 17 19 1 4 8 86 4 216 8 26 10 12 4 11 1 1 2 7 45 12 970 33' ie' 139 140 141 60 48 7 6 20 6 2 6 143 1 1 1 6 1 124 36 144 145 6 3 1 146 147 148 ii' 3 31 2 1,184 2 10 9 1,318 12 2,740 i 3' 1 10 4 1,320 2 ■3 9 3 202 86 85 4 66 561 30 58 37 10 616 2" 149 150 8 1 419 151 152 26 i53 158 118 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER " OCCUPATIONS. ALABAMA. ALASKA. ARIZONA. ARKANSAS. CALIFORNIA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. I'i'l Trade and transportation— Continued. 10,779 120 704 623 1,710 6,226 716 780 271 261 10 343 72 9 39 220 3' 121 720 698 22 93 367 11 9 57 128 162 68,918 43 149 2,211 11 182 110 413 1,324 108 63 45 44 1 24 4 4 1 15 6,609 61 667 373 1,078 3,606 442 292 130 125 6 103 11 7 6 75 4 104 378 342 36 76 323 7 5 61 36 214 32,561 12 11,196 332 1,011 943 2,084 5,231 873 722 734 677 57 2,568 975 38 73 1,439 43 362 934 823 111 445 1,441 73 89 342 171 766 ■ 142,422' 44 156 2 1 158 2 33 8 16 124 6 1 7 7 159 7 5 6 37 160 161 ^fi'> 282 266 16 11 10 1 39 35 4 227 207 20 2,737 2,412 326 1 IfiS 1M 165 Ififi 168 170 1 171 Telegraph and telephone linemen ..\ 124 68 66 1 6 1 6 6 9 112 107 6 16 23 2 1 2 8 10 14,021 17'> Telegraph and telephone operators 1 20 10 10 156 41 115 1 3 1,101 279 822 17 46 17S Telegraph operators 174 1 17'i 1 14 3 176 1 177 Auctioneers 17S Decorators drapers and window dressers 1 2 13 1 2 30 20,691 179 4 180 Weighers, gangers, and measurers 1 2 2,984 181 Not specified 3 9,698 7 15,466 1 1,990 182 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits^ Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 1,854 183 7,497 7,367 90 40 1,535 1,459 50 26 1,663 1,602 49 12 79 79 11 11 502 490 12 1,012 1,004 3 5 255 262 3 2 2 4,187 4,163 13 21 670 639 29 2 994 970 21 3 64 64 5 5 15,893 14,836 961 106 1,773 1,660 99 14 6,873 6,364 465 44 413 408 6 735 730 5 3,440 3,266 174 126 125 1 302 1,002 832 170 895 109 7 619 168 2 438 419 10 9 231 960 236 1,956 26,628 600 12,668 12, 119 351 23 23 184 Carpenters and joiners .. . 18,=. 1R6 Apprentices and helpers 187 Masons (brick and stone) . 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 188 189 1 19fl 191 Painters glaziers, and Tamishers 4 3 1 39 39 194 187 7 12 12 16 16 19'' ^f^ I'M 19'> 11 11 10 10 2 2 196 Paper hangers 198 Plasterers 276 274 1 418 386 32 20 '20 1 1 ^ 2 2 34 34 102 102 1 1 199 Plasterers . . 200 201 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . 12 80 78 2 171 161 10 12 12 1 1 W i •m ''OA ■'O'i Roofers and slaters 206 Apprentices and helpers ' ''07 277 ■260 2 268 118 48 64 16 1 2 10 15 143 166 1 165 9,m ChemicaZs and allied products. 1 1 ?09 210 Oil works employees 2 «11 Other chemical workers 1 1 22 7 ?,12 Chemical works employees 213 Fertilizer makers 214 Powder and cartridge makers 15 21,1 Salt works employees ?1fi Starchmakers 017 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 015 3 3 47 47 167 160 7 1 1 918 919 Tllemakers 2?0 Terra cotta workers ■JQI Glassworkers 3 178 60 607 17,898 11,733 66 5,507 602 1 2 1 44 1 160 29 402 2,578 2,079 19 378 102 3 999 Marble and stone cutters 993 Potters 1 5 33 18 3 /^ V Fishing and mining. IFishermen and oystermen i 3,232 7,072 2 7,060 1,331 5 2 5 5 14 16 7,452 12 1,968 6,439 S3 7 226 Miners (coal) 097 Miners (gold and silver) 5 3 4 6 10 9-)^ ' Miners ( not otherwise specified) 13 ■ 2 229 Quarrymen 4 ' Sec footnotes to Tubk' 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 119 COLORADO. COKNEOTICUT. DBLAWAKE. DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA. PLOKIDA. GEORGIA. HAWAII. IDAHO. ' Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 8,011 181 852 694 2,025 2,936. 666 717 369 344 15 648 16 5,745 459 862 496 896 2,019 478 636 303 269 34 1,291 442 4 79 746 20 203 491 434 57 285 578 24 50 77 52 375 136,719 25 1,648 47 232 140 300 689 109 181 73 66 7 155 64 1 9 81 1 1,185 34 117 267 229 364 64 140 521 440 81 817 264 4 32 616 1 42 307 288 19 116 407 21 64 104 3 226 21, 139 35 8,797 64 146 194 626 2,147 382 249 119 108 11 119 42 3 8 66 18 11,516 204 580 626 2,114 6,163 821 1,017 674 646 28 732 290 6 79 865 2 247 867 777 90 114 608 11 17 118 62 400 66,898 28 162 2,360 16 142 94 288 1,670 102 48 27 26 1 5 3 2 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 14 4 42 76 20 7 17 13 4 17 1 14 11 5 ie 9 1 35 8 10 20 8 2 841 806 35 1,547 1,366 192 138 123 15 708 475 233 1 142 134 8 597 562 35 2 28 18 10 69 53 6 217 3 30 293 105 173 645 621 24 138 328 19 37 63 60 159 65,852 1 2 1 1 2 41 189 187 2 79 67 9 6 15 8 29 18,893 67 268 257 11 47 449 13 6 23 9 14 9 46 2 19 97 92 5 19 22 3 1 234 84 150 3 12 S28 127 201 5 85 49 12 37 84 31 53 62 26 36 2 ' 5 267 89 178 8 21 21 24 6 18 21 1 2 18 1 177 1 2 2 1 1 2' 3 178 40 2 394 28,673 7 4 33 8,484 179 8 76 40,095 2 16 18,487 ISO 9 4,918 2 3,813 16 5,465 3 3,572 18 12, 965 1 681 1R1 826 182 6,684 5,561 1 22 1,390 1,249 118 23 1,656 1,661 93 12 203 203 8 8 10,224 9,724 416 84 3,360 3,085 190 85 6,116 5,666 641 19 140 140 14 14 2,103 1,786 298 19 393 348 41 4 940 862 78 10 93 92 1 83 83 2 1 2,298 2,249 24 26 1,163 914 226 14 1,441 1,302 128 11 863 849 14 465 457 8 1,074 975 99 81 31 2 2 4,216 4,039 152 24 466 445 4 17 813 786 22 6 19 19 6 6 9,469 9,381 49 39 1,913 1,863 40 10 2,546 2,400 136 10 107 107 10 9 1,955 1,927 22 6 230 230 1,264 1,260 2 2 191 186 3 2 278 264 13 1 28 28 1 1 183 184 185 1 1 1 1 186 2 2 187 188 189 190 6 6 137 137 31 30 1 4 4 3 3 6 5 1 402 399 3 1 1 191 iqo 193 194 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 195 1% 197 388 387 1 710 680 30 54 64 121 120 1 2,555 2,405 150 136 136 1 1 64 64 369 369 1 10 10 42 42 19S 199 1 ?nn 366 325 41 47 46 1 8 9 229 216 13 2 2 699 674 26 31 31 76 76 67 55 2 901 202 203 1 1 •m ?05 206 63 85 76 10 8 8 304 2 36 83 480 296 9 287 177 57 119 3 1 32 12 207 1 20s 209 1 2 446 48 6 344 9 130 6 19 106 1 2 2 210 658 1 5 3 1 1 7 211 21' 6 213 657 2 214 215 49 914 908 6 1 109 108 1 1 757 734 5 18 34 960 144 662 1,766 68 263 1,173 267 216 444 421 20 3 68 391 25 10 28,316 5,143 15,499 7,272 402 4 4 265 267 8 2 2 195 188 2 5 4 272 27 34 36 3 2 2 4 4 1 1 62 62 217 218 219 220 222 1,037 49 1,040 884 16 3 94 772 64 78 102 3 439 249 1 2 27 4 1,805 1,193 2 2 1,162 37 4" 59 44' 221 222 1 si' 7 2 1 1 5 3 1 9 1 1 13 1,057 36 12 2 11 6,962 21 4,067 2,868 16 223 1 i' 225 226 227 10 2 i' 2 247 3' is' 16 i' 26 10 228 229 120 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. ALABAMA. ALASKA. ARIZONA. ARKANSAS. CALIFOR-N'IA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. ?30 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Food and kindred producls. 279 637 20 98 755 13 19 37 44 1 104 238 15 19 43 1 4 1 2 2 202 545 13 103 466 4 1 10 1 3 16 1 2,3*1 4,071 647 723 525 1,410 50 593 88 604 75 7,488 7,169 319 3,095 1,906 1,189 6,070 5,599 471 1,228 1,148 80 41 459 285 175 2,962 271 2, 675 16 1,279 1,259 101 1,154 4 % 78 18 287 263 24 717 81 783 676 3,319 2,878 441 1,593 62 269 194 67 1,0U 318 222 95 1 502 2 372 128 245 161 84 1,045 157 6 22 172 2 437- ?S1 ISO ?SS 't 2,860 2,850 OS-I Millers 19 19 236 237 1 10 1 1 2,969 2,810 159 6,879 6,014 865 2,267 2,110 157 423 366 57 102 77 120 39 659 5 651 3 114 102 6 96 1 420 8 3 6 2 2 1 239 2 2,376 2,361 25 180 115 .65 856 802 54 94 90 4 19 196 44 4 314 1 313 Iron and steel aiid tlieir products. 2 2 112 111 1 4 1 3 101 99 2 1 1 634 512 22 51 32 19 298 272 26 100 84 16 1 12 14 2 107 1 1 242 243 6 6 i 1 ..... — . ., 1 1 7 6 2 15 13 2 245 247 2 2 250 0^-7 ^M Tool and cutlery maKera 255 1 3 1 178 162 11 5 8 38 4 34 ?57 Leather and its finished products. 17 2 258 ?!i9 Shoemakers (not in shoe factory) 3 17 107 2 260 761 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 2 2 65 1 1 168 27 ?fi? 5 2 1 1 263 Curriers 264 Tanners 2 6 1 27 2A5 ?6fi Tmnk and leather-case makers, etc 10 10 3 3 2 2 16 6 11 12 12 267 Tninkmakera. . 268 Leather-case and poeketbook makers 269 Liquors and beverages. 30 20 10 72 57 141 269 4,289 4,171 118 663 99 33 75 2 444 24 11 13 1 1 15 13 2 2 1 11 4 255 240 15 55 37 35 2 10 17 86 98 9,513 9,371 142 1,171 21 61 85 1 1,003 6 2 4 970 Bottlers 271 272 Brewers and maltsters 21 1 4 273 Distillers and rectifiers 274 Lumber and its remanufaclures. Cabinetmakers 2 2 7 6 1 173 141 3 21 275 Coopers 23 42 42 276 7 7 22 20 2 8 3 277 278 Lumber yard employees 779 12 10 105 274 1 1 274 14 201 201 780 ?><1 Boxmakers (wood ) 1 s ?m 2 783 Piano and organ makers i 784 Not specified , .. , HO 52 2 1 1 5 8 3 1 2 785 Metals and metal ijrudmf.-^ other than iron and t^teel. 286 Brassworkers ?W Holders' 288 789 Clock and watch makers and repairers 106 1 39 66 26 17 9 296 2 279 14 7 30 93 12 2 8 2 1 290 Clock factory operatives 791 Watch factory operatives :;;::;:::: 25 5 .54 15 78 23 19 4 174 792 Clock and watch repairers 7 12 293 Gold and silver workers 294 12 1 1 .53 795 Jewelry manufactorv emplf iv(.m'm 1 ' 1 i ac 1 43 Z96 Tin plate and tinware makers 24 797 Tin plate makers , 298 Tinner^ and tinware makers 23 ' ' 48 1 ' ! 1 i72 2 1,021 24 43 299 Apprentices (tinsmiths) 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-vt, GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 121 1 COLORADO. CONNECTICUT. DELAWARE. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. FLORIDA. GEORGIA. HAWAII. IDAHO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 569 965 200 221 188 51 79 2 8 65 1 12 1,481 1,676 141 .259 213 50 n 31 74 7 15 31 1 4 205 890 18 73 218 118 18 94 13 622 569 70 212 45 2 1 26 1 2 39 243 353 38 56 47 7 2 3 2 13 2 3 4 1 1 381 1,062 106 219 1,059 21 25 9 26 49 10 9 157 208 20 40 25 779 16 72 232 29 17 78 3 6 23(1 231 232 233 234 236 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 264 255 256 9m 3 4 11 5 36 12 17 16 9 9 2,390 2,317 , 73 1,472 1,142 330 2,028 1,875 153 375 335 40 35 37 37 9 636 17 617 2 315 22 3 19 11 36 1 7 9 2 3 3,499 3,440 69 922 471 461 2,673 2,448 126 236 221 14 83 114 267 42 1,229 120 1,106 4 538 318 11 307 9 2 1 1 1 i 1 1 6 788 717 71 2,004 1,637 367 1,466 1,352 114 178 174 4 28 124 21 251 16 235 612 165 396 392 4 172 141 31 161 157 4 40 40 12 1 3,382 3,234 148 11,140 7,160 3,990 11,601 11,065 536 287 276 11 146 3,605 168 868 1,849 228 1,615 6 514 279 45 234 3 775 744 31 300 208 92 1,392 1,288 104 39 39 1 1 734 714 20 98 58 40 700 678 22 99 99 4 4 3 3 686 669 17 37 17 20 250 231 19 47 38 9 3 3 S52 S31 21 ,'i2 46 7 12 7 5 2 2 1 1 5 4 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 5 23 76 9 496 3 493 5 63 99 1 238 1 110 4 16 10 99 213 169 43 1 11 32 2 1 31 27 4 4 3 1 12 11 . 1 3 126 107 958 237 1 37 10 3 126 106 1 82 6 ?69 •>m 1 1 1 83 1,322 1,250 67 5 3 2 1 34 34 108 14 3 10 1 12 12 1 18 3 1 2 66 6 1 5 'fil 415 414 1 9fi9 ■^63 32 1 10 6 964 1 965 23 23 14 8 6 185 181 4 214 11 549 166 450 365 85 2,297 39 39 105 890 1,224 5,973 6,031 933 9 2,403 1,728 588 87 1,158 1,096 62 771 3 759 9 17 57 66 1 76 66 10 96 174 446 766 6,741 6,612 129 990 89 29 409 6 457 10 1 9 9firi 967 17 8 8 968 75 70 5 178 8 196 49 711 666 45 189 2 10 16 13 148 39 22 17 2 2 3 3 24 20 4 12 109 56 386 3,244 3,234 10 148 4 33 4 1 106 2 6 6 27 2 25 1 9 9 969 51 1 118 3 190 27 68 20 38 126 8 2 8 6 101 26 14 12 970 971 49 4 181 53 231 217 14 441 106 24 9 13 289 46 31 15 35 1 17 6 349 348 1 24 1 2 3 979 973 3 2 3 1 30 30 22 2 19 10 9 35 2 974 976 11 11 9,76 977 978 7 131 2 8 5 76 41 493 483 10 6 7 28 81 12 6 62 1 279 280 5 1 27 281 7 4 282 283 1 6 1 1 29 18 1 284 286 286 2 287 288 115 1 77 37 44 34 10 313 1 972 600 357 15 148 130 18 18 25 72 1 02 9 28 7 21 469 60 1 161 1 61 33 9SQ 290 is' 7 3 2 1 311 2 303 6 34 26 6 3 3 120 i 30 131 32 23 9 620 .21 12 17 16 2 45 291 292 293 294 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 22 22 81 i' 1 1 29d 296 297 298 299 307 6 1 18 447 22 1 119 1 606 14 2 si 1 122 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 300 301 302 303 304 306 306 307 310 311 312 318 314 315 316 317 318 319 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 3S4 335 337 341 342 343 344 346 346 347 348 349 360 ^5,5.1 MisceUatieous industries. Broom and brash makers _CiiiLrcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomottve) . Glovemakers 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 OCCnPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Metals and metal products other than iron and steeJ— Con. Other metal workers Copper workers Electroplaters Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Lead and zinc workers Molders (metals) i Not specified Faper and 'printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers Apprentices (printers) Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . Bleachery operatives Dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Silk mill operatives Woolen mil], operatives Other textile mill operatives Hemp and jute mill operatives Linen mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage factory operatives . Worsted mill operatives Textile not specified Dressmakers Dressmakers Apprentices Hat and cap makers . Milliners Milliners Apprentices Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses . Apprentices Other textile workers Carpetmakers (rag) Lace and embroidery makers. . Sail, awning, and tent makers. Sewing machine operators Not specified Manufacturers and ofiicials, etc Ilanufacturers and officials, etc Builders and contractors Publisher** of books. map3,.and newspapers . . . .Officials of mining and quarrying companfe^. Model and pattern makers Photographers Kubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers .' Other miscellaneous industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified) . Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Cotton gmners Electric light and power company employees Gas works employees Piano and organ tuners Straw workers Turpentine distillers Umbrella and parasol makers . Well borers Wh jtewashers Not specified Males. Females, 102 32 2 57 2 6 4 676 493 3 157 9 14 153 10 143 4 4,804 30 323 321 2 26 1,512 2,447 2,477 1,530 671 60 316 124 197 2 194 127 2,606 160 397 70 61 1,747 4,246 81 2,151 2,150 1 1 467 466 2 2,082 111 111 176 7 167 Males. Females. 1 387 29 7 576 2 17 63 Males. Females, 122 90 1 4 694 1 100 13 486 5 50 17 1 293 302 302 1, 115 1 2 1,112 166 1 Males. Females. 680 440 2 127 2 200 198 2 5 2 14 1,697 1,624 1,179 279 71 95 17 895 1,229 1,229 428 426 2 868 CALIFOENIA. Males. Females. 1,669 303 71 234 43 16 1,002 331 29 260 67 4,008 2,757 221 80 184 6 178 13 97 7 38 151 164 10 1 5 103 2 43 45 46 38 87 1 151 343 3,358 3,315 43 665 4 12 165 372 2 267 72 6,783 182 7,386 3,647 2,124 378 1,236 346 820 48 1,382 946 7,974 1,169 6 2 97 4 190 184 113 1 3 6 370 46 5,793 306 161 2 7 531 134 35 867 1 4 54 2 52 8 126 27 69 84 56 9,879 9,791 88 29 2,032 1,977 55 2,621 365 1,330 1,313 17 187 24 97 23 41 2 3oe 160 136 7 6 11 1 214 Sf 120 12 677 ' Si'i' footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 123 COLORADO. CONNECTICUT. DELAWARE. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. FLORIDA. GEORGIA. HAWAII. IDAHO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. I ''emales. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 2,961 24 11 40 394 16 2,476 82 4 66 54 1,274 961 34 226 21 82 32 3 29 3 226 2 5,766 169 913 823 40 156 8,664 138 268 238 831 2,057 1,470 69 389 71 68 1,124 334 790 222 6,715 399 1,566 3,969 2,194 13 4 66 29 46 2,047 23 23 963 78 21 13 6 1 3 34 6 7 8 282 238 180 1 114 32 14 85 6 4 23 405 5 144 3 2,842 1,866 73 810 57 47 81 36 5 1 27 161 49 13 85 3 6 2 93 1 4 4 28 300 301 42 9 3 80 819 114 1,286 1 891 270 104 1 162 1 2 89 63 26 357 4,435 1,317 3,052 1,972 2,083 12 1 11 63 107 1,889 5,364 5,333 31 1,286 1,344 1,295 49 1,066 527 276 275 1 270 16 57 3 76 118 23 302 303 304 1 305 2 65 11 1 7 85 24 3 11 11 67 9 86 45 1,219 915 10 264 21 19 174 18 166 4 8,828 160 16 122 132 i" 4 5 56 306 18 18 279 7 7 5 481 415 1 64 8 4 80 107 2 29 119 81 1 37 3 . 3 307 308 5 2 378 292 1 83 4 4 4 161 104 309 76 46 17 310 17 7 135 128 4 4 23 6 311 312 313 61 42 2 9 54 9 46 7 370 79 15 183 82 60 6' 28 10 7 57 17 314 ,S16 1 1 11 17 2 13 .SIR 1 2 17 10 1 2 317 .318 i" 3 147 1 4 881 342 91 62 70 47 81 6 17 3 13 2 17 5 7,716 499 10 1 2 1 319 4 39,0 2 1 321 322 323 324 i 4 i" 1 i i 106" 157 6 i' i' 2 2 1 1 325 ::::::::: 326 327 328 4 7 7 i' 2,542 2,519 23 7 686 662 24 704 17 196 195 1 60 17 29 7 26' 1 1 1 22' 1,180 1,170 10 2 223 220 3 238 206 91 91 10 10 2,993 2,978 18 1 344 337 7 813 6 214 208 6 15 1 8 1 6 1 7 7 1,336 1,335 13 lis' 36 36 5 i46' 4,318 4,311 7 9 834 828 6 8,190 13 600 600 38 38 110 110 i" i' 383 383 329 330 331 3.S2 333 334 336 33fi 2 3 3 S,208 40 40 7 1 1 3 11 11 4 4 3 173 172 1 861 1 21 21 4 20 20 14 14 1 1 95 96 337 338 3' 13 784 778 6 24 14 2i' 101 1,544 1,631 13 290 12 18 67 10 183 96 69 3,257 2 4,839 3,644 1,003 123 69 610 307 2,417 1,027 481 14,622 699 1 193 86 343 2 126 148 144 82 4 19 25 18 12,733 2 18 158 162 6 11 2 2 6 616 604 12 31 3 1 1 195 196 17 83 666 643 13 11 1 383 1 ii4 339 340 568 568 42 42 77 77 3 3 341 342 343 13 4 2 3' 24 11 21 4 7 1 12 4 3 i" 18 15 2 344 34a 6 2 12 346 347 348 10 6 1 2 6 40 695 28 24 9 56 218 3,150 3 3,351 976 628 155 1,692 77 294 6 409 177 1,690 215 1 4 1 2 48 21 1 8 18 4 16 2 1,116 1 3 26 1,257 3 i 59 194 2,472 1 27 639 1 360 361 352 1 2 1 8 7 1 4 471 5 5 48 42 3 3 1 363 603 429 165 16 3 91 31 4 111 194 1,688 229 10 9 1 926 313 549 68 5 67 184 94' 234 858 234 15 12 2 1 1,502 1,038 351 48 65 10 119 1 4,626 63 4,372 92 1 3 4 22 9 11 3,136 2,274 695 107 60 65 288 3 99 276 5,491 186 24 21 2 1 220 84 131 5 1 644 129 180 30 355 364 355 356 1 1 367 358 1 51 1,481 162 20 7,676 32 2 337 22 2,848 1 92' 11 74 10 1 46 8 63 369 47' 36' 3 84 6 19' ie' 4 125 26 11 4 68 361 934 1 87 1 20 82 276 8 3 3 16 393 17 22 11 242 9 3«H 215 8 364 366 366 367 10 3' 6 1 4 32 48 87 68 24 1 2,784 2 21 191 2,046 2 2 4 2 368 4 2 4 369 370 371 58 36 29 3 10 8 31 5 25 84 27 372 .373 2 198 3 48 ii' ■' 3 45 21 13 18 141 374 375 3 40 3 1,296 1 13 6 1,288 5 5 142 330 2 2 18 10 1,016 62 4 376 . 377 72 ■■"i'm 3 61 i 77 38 3 226 2 296 7i 219 1 8 . 378 379 124 STATISTICS OF 0CCUPATI0:NS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. All occupations 1,609,394 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Farmers and planters Farmers (members of family) .. Farm and plantation overseers . Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers . Fruit growers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Stock raisers Stock herders and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits . Apiarists Not specified Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc . Actors Professional showmen Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors Engineers (civil) Engineers (mechanical and electrical) . Engineers (mining) Surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists . Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Officials (national government) Officials (state government) , Officials (county government) Officials (city or town government) . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . . . Teachers Professors in colleges and universities. Other professional service . Veterinary surgeons . . . Not specified Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) . Laborers (general)... Longshoremen Stevedorea Males. Females, 450, 614 183, 272 101, 632 79,495 2,145 555 257, 790 249, 003 7,988 501 298 3, 959 2,454 1,187 318 649 3,283 275 294, 646 1,687 764 835 88 32 10, 159 9,710 361 76 12 202 90 91 21 744 362 64 298 63, 812 2,941 997 1,638 306 2,438 1,066 1,372 1,668 6,644 2,488 6,789 2,672 1,213 1,137 100 222 2,450 8,917 903 261 84 5.58 3,639 5,161 1,655 327 1,112 2,067 9,055 8,114 7,621 493 1,043 808 236 243, 605 737 670 58 9 70 8 62 1,066 292 117 103 Males. Females. 782, 237 332, 840 116, 716 117, 629 59, 822 57,016 792 474 211,134 203, 984 6,639 331 180 1,926 1,299 433 193 800 338 124 214 302 238 17 221 240 113 639 274 237 28 4,560 610 304 28 42 136 820 23,100 23, 069 31 245 48 4,198 661 10, 130 436 432 < 4 2,740 1 2,739 10,295 7,435 624 2,066 381 6,732 6,474 258 168, 810 1,776 336 166, 135 345 219 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 837 160 603 84 501 212 289 286 3,727 1,061 1,045 781 422 236 18 108 949 4,246 220 81 18 121 2,866 946 84 1,147 689 6,144 6,431 6,206 226 473 388 85 118, 113 5,187 3,276 1,056 1,289 1,175 114 90,565 214 65 90,269 24 263 566 40 14 1,379 437 70 108 53 46 12, 981 10 226 130 34 4 1 79 40 148 59 76 13 1,871 282 197 7 63 25 195 9,820 9,814 61 5i' 50,478 169 8 1,890 288 4,917 133 132 1 1,264 1,264 INDIAN TEEEITOEY Males. 121, 4^4 86,894 37, 424 15, 592 21,794 47,527 45, 692 1,773 61 41 19 1 48 1,298 622 676 452 60 32 4 27 1 19 10 9 17 628 100 57 11 6 26 74 626 2 1 37 376 297 959 479 465 14 28 22 10, 589 378 22 54 2U 26 20 6 ,632 2 6 i,626 12, 216 5,524 3,168 775 2,382 1 5 2,339 2,256 66 18 1 110 46 46 13 712 708 4 4,623 181 86 432 Males. Females, 363, 472 132,290 64,476 67,177 637 259 227,482 218, 346 8,666 322 148 1,883 1,294 371 218 368 659 361 279 262 51 201 906 134 703 69 223 126 97 165 4,022 1,042 547 674 410 124 30 110 96 49 10 37 704 2,485 952 83 924 626 3,749 3,878 3,624 254 641 666 75 73,827 3,960 1,203 252 1,528 92 1,203 1,076 127 r,\ 908 155 83 65, 655 11 4 8,132 1,160 313 827 20 10 6,846 6,375 373 105 70 27 23,285 1 277 117 62 74 147 77 66 4 2,200 391 293 17 65 16 260 19,589 19, 662 27 43,360 102 3 1,118 276 5,251 88 Males. 452, 169 264, 618 88,462 39,417 48,582 463 185 172, 337 162, 642 9,431 274 90 1,205 850 209 146 2,002 1,067 34 204 15 189 427 55 350 22 114 60 54 85 2,846 536 260 356 183 49 45 79 554 2,340 77 33 8 36 378 1,784 748 76 632 328 2,804 3,244 3,065 189 341 268 44, 837 2,428 462 188 49 646 681 64 32,253 81 47 32, 124 Females. 55,571 6,634 264 523 22 16 5,682 5,373 249 54 6 78 61 19 10, 614 6 5 1 160 63 21 4 1 1,337 261 185 11 54 11 190 8,362 8,341 21 28 764 204 2,789 34 592 1 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 12i KENTUCKY. LOUISIANA. MAINE. MARYLAND. MASSACHUSETTS. MICHIGAN. MINNESOTA. MISSISSIPPI. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Mlllrs. 772,299 Females. Males. Females. Miller. Females. 646,909 106,622 405,182 130,911 224,847 51,930 369, 7.W as, 983 879,374 329,033 133, 691 64«,946 96,928 466,766 178, 357 1 390,226 17,969 227,614 67,831 73, 791 3,132 92, 014 3,640 64, 669 1,882 303, 669 8,903 252,129 6,815 862,551 128,031 2 161, 232 68,652 92,066 614 282 226,424 217,260 7,776 313 85 815 620 204 21 1,108 134 31 103 4,200 908 3,262 30 12 13,680 12,956 642 76 6 59 40 1 18 1 114,458 64, 908 49,058 492 241 107,611 103,928 2,131 1,415 137 704 592 107 5 2,844 222 86 137 22 1,392 117 4 113 8,936 59,052 23,290 35,740 22 39 8,664 8,258 374 12 10 42 28 14 21,837 12,032 9,644 261 16 49, 298 48, 113 1,088 87 10 436 326 98 12 1,944 40 8 32 139 61 71 7 1 2,963 2,930 30 3 48,968 33, 301 14,689 968 370 40,664 39,270 848 380 66 1,363 939 377 47 320 102 21 81 1,176 486 387 804 SO 2,250 2,129 103 16 2 73 32 39 2 1 2 1 1 31,301 28,191 4,428 3,682 68 29,430 28,221 638 682 89 2,829 1,789 1,018 22 228 98 28 70 214 130 40 44 5 1,595 1,557 22 14 2 60 14 46 96, 578 48, 566 47, 142 870 136 194,607 189,061 6,013 336 198 2,160 1,378 390 392 8,039 298 36 262 949 819 667 68 6 7,801 7,501 267 32 11 116 37 81 48 8 2 92,889 38,995 53,427 467 227 162,094 146, 872 4,716 246 260 1,030 712 252 66 4,993 411 97 814 1,306 286 1,008 13 6 5,402 5,066 295 87 8 55 30 19 6 6 5 1 4 151,914 53,885 97,779 260 51 206, 127 200,926 4,858 814 30 371 333 80 8 1,643 107 34 73 1,613 716 9 6 3 8,121 107,754 30,184 77, 599 21 28 20,138 19, 165 968 11 4 68 43 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 23 16 8 9 9 7 2 6 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 48 7 18 2 '>0 ''1 1,172 29 6 23 18,934 4 1 8 18 199 21 2 19 7,262 254 83 4 79 13,266 1 7 631 94 5 89 37,300 1,434 308 67 241 24,269 3 19 4 16 16,473 294 191 29 162 17, 112 ■>? 7 35 QS •'4 1 7,568 18 4,065 7 6,088 23,303 35 13, 104 ''6 6,669 4,813 26 863 54 776 33 239 116 123 160 2,880 672 463 603 275 113 10 106 432 3,131 85 33 7 46 634 1,909 678 61 770 410 3,558 3,492 3,349 143 123 88 36 73,643 46 42 4 96 23 63 10 169 98 61 96 1,441 313 368 629 228 343 6 63 210 1,308 88 15 5 68 387 1,037 378 67 353 239 1,627 1,208 1,121 87 79 42 37 68,920 16 14 2 175 31 121 23 174 45 129 76 1,030 316 398 444 166 143 3 133 191 891 74 29 12 33 247 1,115 639 78 177 221 1,139 901 828 73 91 79 12 36,543 20 18 1 1 1 338 102 188 48 409 119 290 189 1,763 423 929 683 269 308 10 96 362 2,029 234 60 34 140 831 1,231 581 90 235 325 2,020 1,672 1,541 131 163 116 37 68,689 89 80 8 1 8 1 7 164 85 6 1 1 1,266 455 1 648 263 2,699 908 1, 791 966 3,549 1, 496 3,849 2,986 1,663 1,058 60 314 1,607 3,412 894 303 123 468 2,580 3,822 1,111 279 561 1,871 4,768 2,967 2,583 384 651 324 227 124,812 356 337 11 8 132 13 119 889 188 38 43 7 7 864 203 569 92 621 243 378 363 3,359 931 1,312 1,049 432 321 81 215 755 3,043 386 77 21 287 1,031 2,687 1,083 151 687 666 4,082 3,345 3,111 234 542 459 83 125,146 124 114 10 568 191 310 67 888 154 284 233 2,610 567 748 1,048 482 263 52 251 708 2,497 154 54 25 75 719 2,061 714 236 632 480 1,915 2,517 2,818 229 854 291 68 77,074 188 178 9 1 11 2 9 227 80 18 5 28 3 22 3 61 37 14 26 1,893 268 88 203 123 34 5 3 2 27 28 29 30 4 2 2 134 39 4 4 10 1 1 9 887 105 17 5 3 2 31 3? 4 33 14 4 2 2 1 121 39 4 3S 53 13 2 34 35 36 37 1 1 38 39 2 40 41 1 23 6 87 32 43 12 709 100 80 5 1 14 87 4,760 4,766 4 22 1 81 27 199 84 96 19 2,106 216 187 5 18 6 270 12,844 12,818 26 79 1 78 56,885 46 172 1,023 14 10 42 21 16 50 36 13 1 880 196 153 4 24 16 98 6,061 6,056 5 19 1 18 53,636 21 8 16 10 6 33 4 115 64 51 180 47 860 302 631 17 3,483 282 188 9 23 62 729 15,868 15,830 38 211 1 210 106,191 75 21 118 60 66 2 1,083 173 127 12 23 11 199 10,834 10,818 16 72 19 4 13 10 3 43 44 45 46 47 4 131 808 282 84 360 132 1,642 1,741 1,679 62 33 1 20 13 36,088 48 473 142 139 568 161 131 7 4 9 67 5,523 6,522 1 13 397 171 166 1 3 1 16 4,119 4,116 3 49 60 51 52 53 3 25 3,288 3,272 16 17 1 16 46,698 54 55 66 57 58 60 13 18,241 22 50,898 47,830 61 39, 124 62 2,006 1,469 178 629 81 688 672 116 56,596 166 124 55,266 35 16 37 5 848 143 2,362 97 84 13 1,879 1,489 1,302 147 242 104 238 166 82 56,158 78 265 .M, 662 759 504 44 6 896 158 947 26 21 5 6,496 1 2 6,491 2 1,180 222 246 639 118 301 272 29 28,985 77 53 28, 300 293 262 11 2,102 1,213 103 408 216 676 497 178 49,268 175 326 46,672 15 2,071 85 10 820 48 2,294 204 198 6 2,026 6,349 3,289 699 1,225 649 4,937 4,388 549 76,28^ 1,0-59 814 72, 966 1,154 242 360 18 4,221 137 11,356 268 266 2 931 3 3,825 2,716 466 1,728 244 1,470 1,302 168 98,900 336 184 97,054 1,094 232 179 12 1,782 236 5,339 116 114 2 1,479 2 2,628 2,564 806 1,487 130 1,271 1,217 64 55,145 812 268 54,111 861 63 127 8 949 239 4,211 53 58 741 132 136 226 26 89 68 36 29,412 29 69 29, 189 24 111 5 1 654 219 814 6 6 63 64 724 66 3,292 2 2 66 67 68 69 70 463 7,834 1 393 71 72 73 ""'i,'879' 393" 2,017 927 1 1,477 463 7,833 74 76 76 8 126 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Launderera and laundresses Laundry work (band) Laundry work (steam) Nurses and mldwives Nurses (trained) Nurses (not specified) Midwi ves Restaurant keepers . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters. Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Soldiers [U. S.) Sailors (U.S.) Marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Firemen (fire department) Other domestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Not specified Trade and transportation. Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) Agents (notspecified) Bankers and brokers Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) . Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen . . . Pilots Sailors i Bookkeepers and accountants i Clerks and copyists i Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers . Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen . Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable) . . . Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) Foremen and overseers (street railway) . Foremen and overseers (not specified) . . Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers . Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Boots and shoes Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines , Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions.. General store , Groceries , Liquorsandwines , Lumber Produce and provisions. Not specified , Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Bundle and cash boys Messengers Office boys Officials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers '.'.','.'.[.' Officials (insurance and trust companies, "t'to")' Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) ! Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) .'.','.'." Salesmen and saleswomen Males. Females, 3,221 2,399 822 641 18 623 2,415 10,284 16, 971 12, 387 4,584 1,684 1,464 178 42 11, 557 10, 237 1,320 1,390 304 37 1,049 346,144 22,007 10, 982 11, 025 6,583 6,017 566 2,600 248 164 2,188 16, 520 53, 669 47,224 4,079 2,266 8,278 40,799 38,911 1,888 4,063 338 2,524 105 1,096 4,455 6,888 2,342 53,356 1,207 900 1,350 2,079 4,268 2,720 1,934 10,599 605 1,280 2,119 24,295 5,528 6,966 677 4,118 2,171 6,293 937 384 1,973 2,999 3,236 3,389 37,775 13, 610 12, 836 674 6,673 706 6,498 470 390 196 82, 797 80,036 2,761 415 14 1,050 244 806 2 7,507 11,626 11,548 69 8 101 46 44 2 1 133 7 152 20 2,278 33 78 20 28 110 259 64 694 10 4 45 1,033 1,116 812 85 219 149 38 14 57 40 1,301 37 12, 149 Males. Females. 913 610 318 12 4,084 4,889 3,812 1,077 1,272 1,224 44 4 3,412 2,898 514 565 96 18 451 125,081 7,806 3,870 3,936 1,960 1,844 106 626 43 104 479 4,154 11,046 9,373 760 913 3,931 15,639 15,070 569 1,636 31 1,310 36 259 2,671 1,720 1,614 24,406 575 263 549 361 2,470 1,447 1,213 6,678 127 822 826 10, 075 727 110 500 117 2,132 476 159 405 1,093 1,188 362 807 14 16, 012 4, 372 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 6,207 6,977 230 1,917 216 1,649 52 100 27 33,363 32, 673 790 181 '"'isi' 13,464 464 58 406 2 2 1 2,104 1,817 1,803 6 666 13 5 6 7 45 84 1 3 16 206 4 138 94 7 37 50 16 6 10 18 INDIAN TBBKITORY, Males. Females. 171 75 728 661 67 16 15 1 166 165 1 62 13 12 27 10, 613 422 127 295 80 79 1 60 8 67 243 682 602 6 75 96 ,377 ,339 179 3 158 117 183 224 3,256 6 3 6 13 377 230 461 631 7 49 38 1,545 60 25 2 19 141 57 12 48 1,461 794 14 16 2,663 2,505 68 361 21 3 18 1 1 Males. 21 124 734 418 316 216 13 202 1,485 1,618 3,373 2,893 480 277 235 23 19 1,640 1,438 202 339 69 20 250 4,139 4,164 3,825 3,779 46 260 57 72 131 2,898 7,8H» 490 620 4,642 12,730 12,329 401 1,880 32 1,692 18 138 1,705 850 1,978 23,761 563 151 715 367 2,479 1,418 1,878 8,540 61 -970 604 11,023 1,470 467 96 2,831 1,182 172 496 982 655 425 12,260 Females. 3,437 3,200 237 1,727 160 1,508 69 176 8 30,341 29,376 966 10, 820 361 68 1,552 1,695 1,674 10 11 34 31 30 1 36 4 446 6 2 4 2 46 56 32 92 2 5 282 6 3,605 Males. Females. 416 247 169 141 15 126 974 600 2,523 2,185 338 1,979 1,965 11 3 974 124 208 51 6 146 64,702 31 12 4 15 1,516 6,650 4,973 169 408 1,949 6,513 6,215 1,377 18 1,266 7 915 443 1,211 14,124 178 79 267 335 1,410 790 1,050 2,490 24 447 368 6,686 909 305 15 232 58 515 62 227 595 413 391 7,384 3,174 3,048 126 881 68 781 32 100 9 13,467 12, 951 516 4,006 211 2,290 38 1,716 173 1,139 7 1,100 7 39 807 1,106 1,100 5 1 20 14 13 1 140 8 13 7 2 4 84 3 2,055 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 127 KENTUCKY. LODISIANA. MAINE. MABYLAND. MABaACHDSETTS. MICHIGAN. MINNESOTA. MISSISSIPPI. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 442 302 140 188 8 180 13,446 13,275 171 1,765 208 1,437 120 72 35 32,753 32,683 170 498 440 58 90 3 87 13, 820 18,743 77 1,628 77 1,121 330 78 31 22,637 22,562 75 413 302 111 160 8 162 1,001 949 52 1,277 129 1,142 6 36 7 11,392 10,689 703 910 673 237 173 12 161 10, 462 10,318 134 2,390 294 1,934 162 75 126 32,246 31,656 689 3,972 3,268 704 971 64 917 8,883 8,308 676 9,036 742 8,227 66 216 8 70, 103 66,685 4,418 1,072 679 493 497 18 479 4,018 3,628 390 2,881 256 2,555 71 127 23 40,614 38,865 1,649 669 331 238 282 10 272 3,237 2,900 337 2,233 165 1,933 145 118 17 36,050 34,598 1,462 168 129 39 69 5 64 10,735 10,711 24 1,168 26 1,016 116 52 1 17,599 17,562 37 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 286 1,418 7,071 6,024 1,047 1,063 1,033 24 6 2,215 1,962 263 423 139 12 272 77,051 274 733 5,117 4,395 722 283 226 49 8 1,888 1,664 224 357 89 179 89 54,259 248 213 1,768 1,570 198 627 365 229 43 922 871 51 502 22 330 150 38,508 490 1,782 7,138 3,876 3,262 l'l23 667 366 90 2,601 2,312 289 497 108 12 377 82, 102 1,611 790 11,767 8,251 3,516 1,899 1,081 466 353 8,779 7,606 1,174 1,640 663 12 1,075 238,630 614 3,308 5,106 4,501 605 739 648 80 11 3,729 3,043 686 832 57 117 668 126,328 746 2,911 5,450 4,678 872 662 620 33 9 2,268 1,744 524 755 68 397 300 102, 273 148 96 3,912 3,565 347 77 32 43 2 679 660 19 177 85 17 76 34,127 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 6 6 6 6 7 7 12 12 24 24 9 9 12 12 93 94 95 89 26 3 34 111 641 6 1 634 44, 944 170 113 46 96 97 25 88 10, 645 98 89 6,881 22 3,354 34 4,709 111 9,265 170 17,147 46 1,514 99 100 4,060 2,022 2,038 974 804 170 752 132 183 437 2,650 8,601 7,652 382 667 1,882 9,597 9,024 573 906 61 640 63 162 1,696 1,346 685 16,088 217 1,034 274 348 1,302 1,699 617 3,610 159 381 346 6,201 716 894 157 664 183 1,416 333 93 332 667 912 1,826 7,620 195 19 176 3 2 1 2,634 826 1,808 654 389 265 1,937 199 266 1,472 2,160 9,021 8,529 196 296 994 5,964 5,615 349 678 10 416 10 242 1,280 1,276 227 9,467 86 72 99 231 634 629 386 2,290 95 99 194 4,752 437 936 129 680 227 766 109 50 244 363 361 1,097 6,335 84 20 64 2 2 1,349 699 650 567 626 41 4,287 109 61 4,127 1,184 3,348 2,991 110 247 863 5,131 4,736 395 332 9 238 7 78 899 678 398 8,399 281 63 301 218 623 414 297 2,278 17 181 367 3,469 382 172 6 134 32 666 171 33 132 320 281 62 4,080 106 12 94 3 3 3,635 1,707 1,928 846 693 163 3,965 612 104 3,249 3,039 14, 891 13,659 606 626 1,237 9,852 8,567 785 712 72 356 22 262 1,195 1,828 348 13,634 212 302 337 532 831 465 461 2,483 172 248 829 6,782 994 1,824 111 1,460 263 1,326 170 146 464 566 947 1,564 7.418 110 31 79 2 2 12,733 7,497 5,236 3,288 2,914- 374 3,369 301 155 2,913 10,972 30,766 27,612 1,469 1,684 5,612 37,404 33, 936 3,468 2,107 228 756 113 1,010 5,207 5,797 1,298 38,881 1,241 699 1,126 1,405 2,446 1,231 234 7,623 1,095 643 3,863 17,386 2,642 4,339 800 3,055 984 3,752 624 329 1,187 1,612 6,008 1,760 1 32,240 818 146 672 3 7,279 8,237 4,042 2,188 2,113 75 4,447 300 98 4,049 6,339 13,261 11,280 1,142 839 3,990 16,106 15,434 672 1,823 148 1,292 40 343 1,227 2,225 1,148 23,330 666 293 636 628 2,133 1,260 1,160 6,193 173 680 956 9,563 956 986 176 609 200 2,146 464 123 624 1,034 1,555 528 12,875 454 88 366 13 12 1 3 7,863 2,882 4,971 1,989 1,872 117 1,408 80 73 1,255 4,135 12,260 10,999 633 628 3,707 11,443 10,866 587 1,566 72 1,266 43 186 1,118 970 948 16,666 310 127 405 344 1,263 665 1,378 2,369 207 640 668 7,400 1,274 933 174 676 183 2,273 497 136 684 1,066 1,174 679 10,378 208 41 167 10 8 2 2 2 1,272 " 419 863 361 287 74 845 68 73 704 1,186 2,622 2,228 40 264 633 3,981 3,698 283 654 5 456 1 192 691 229 250 7,310 32 16 21 57 429 634 640 1,108 20 84 68 4,202 67 248 4 218 26 444 112 5 62 265 65 1,073 3,955 43 10 33 3 3 101 102 103 104 106 3 4 2 lOfi 3 1 1 1 207 410 406 3 1 18 20 20 107 108 109 2 11,367 6,607 6,668 42 7 73 44 43 1 117 3 2,801 8,392 3,341 37 14 63 14 14 110 824 899 892 3 4 20 15 12 3 17 1,079 931 927 736 1,164 1,150 11 3 13 15 15 1,489 2,423 2,412 3 , 8 46 13 13 110 224 221 111 112 113 114 4 9 4 4 3 9 11 10 1 1 116 116 117 118 119 6 6 1 32 37 1 21 120 121 122 i¥ 1 50 2 640 6 32 1 8 26 138 11 225 3 1 5 184 3 40 22 9 9 17 3 2 9 3 246 12 2,230 5' 2 151 2 682 6 10 3 32 14 144 13 212 1 5' 1 43 2 228 3 1 32' 1 55 2 1,479 18 66 17 14 11 156 39 622 9 4 58 466 5 104 80 21 3 18 4 4 6 4 789 20 3,536 in' 7 221 10 2,113 32 60 16 8 61 321 18 623 11 1 27 1,046 12 727 538 135 54 93 17 6 51 20 2,485 10 11,985 36' 21' 1 46 5 399 B 16 4 1 33 26 28 75 i' 2 33 1 330 124 125 53 6 883 18 26 10 12 41 110 49 249 2 1 9 356 9 160 108 12 80 44 7 5 13 19 466 28 4,608 126 127 128 199 2 130 131 3 11 32 11 87 132 8 86 8 33 133 134 135 136 137 6 7 199 3 155 110 6 39 30 6 3 10 11 216 6 2,601 138 3 1 85 2 182 139 23 224 5 20 10 8 2 7 140 141 9 142 19 7 7 5 9 4 3 143 8 1 2 1 144 145 146 147 148 2 2 3 116 46 979 149 1 3 a 445 150 2 160 1 1,222 151 162 153 128 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE OCCOPATIONS. ILLINOIS. INDIANA. INDIAN TEEEITORY. IOWA. KANSAS. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1M Trade and transportation— Continued. 42,799 1,610 3,769 3,468 7,923 16,540 2,981 6,618 2,259 2,074 185 6,460 2,802 77 447 3,011 113 903 6,134 4,671 463 1,241 3,711 202 576 653 643 1,637 405, 819 146 1 1 20,238 623 2,549 1,495 4,488 7,822 1,332 1,929 682 657 26 1,444 614 6 171 637 16 585 2,190 2,084 106 726 1,068 83 47 229 169 540 176,711 27 1,567 67 36 110 1,077 219 61 39 39 3 23,397 507 2,384 1,326 4,125 11,902 1,761 1,393 494 467 27 892 265 6 239 372 10 438 1,993 1,905 88 323 721 185 43 90 97 306 103,507 31 12,274 214 1,227 837 2,442 6,357 1,226 972 373 349 24 507 186 10 63 256 2 249 1,109 1,066 43 206 460 86 13 89 88 184 61,866 39 l^"! I5fi 1 157 l^fi 1 49 92 1 10,720 10,016 704 13 1 159 17 8 2 2,477 2,333 144 3 13 17 10 28 1 1,128 1,062 66 Tfio 32 30 2 1,966 1,869 97 IfiS 165 6 1 167 2 IfiO 4 170 10 171 29 118 108 10 26 63 11 2,044 643 1,401 22 230 1 37 9 6 177 76,231 801 158 643 17 47 22 8 14 1 1 696 154 442 4 34 279 89 190 6 21 17^ 17-1 175 176 178 179 1 3 4 39 29,900 2 2 3 5 11 10,028 13 13 26 10,104 181 Not specmed 1 793 32 21,296 182 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ^ Building trades. 183 42,671 42,082 274 215 10,256 9,456 670 130 25,480 24,252 1,091 137 1,768 1,749 9 3,321 3,294 27 8,038 7,739 299 783 725 8 678 98 9 89 228 122 14 55 9 28 8,220 2,646 458 116 3,033 2,834 606 1,654 38,184 35,362 86 1,654 1,182 24 , 23 1 21,602 21,408 117 77 4,681 4,210 418 53 10, 612 9,288 1,183 41 1,235 1,226 9 2,164 2,147 2,040 1,974 66 134 126 8 284 1,669 1,457 102 266 131 10 S8 1 86 1,701 1,836 366 9 10,236 1,297 341 326 12,575 10,592 12 376 1,595 7 7 1,474 1,468 18,926 18, 780 33 113 4,868 4,668 103 97 7,629 7,224 278 27 404 403 1 1,394 1,385 9 1,137 1,087 50 62 61 1 109 26 2 24 71 1 1 8 7 7 9,790 9,728 9 53 2,686 2,564 101 20 3,621 3,487 114 20 270 267 3 1,032 1,016 16 618 683 35 28 28 19 19 1ST Ship carpenters - . . . 186 6 311 309 2 T07 Masons (brick and stone) 3 3 100 122 120 39 36 4 271 265 5 1 8 8 21 21 11 11 TOO Painters, glaziers, and varnishers lO'l Apprentices and helpers 2 19 18 1 5 6 1<1^ Paper hangers 16 15 6 6 197 Apprentices and helpers 19S 33 33 2 2 199 ■'00 Til Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 4 4 10 9 1 1 1 ■>iy) Plumbers and gas and steam fitters •'OS Apprentices and helpers '>n4 Roofers and slaters ■'ns Koof ers and slaters 906 Apprentices and helpers W7 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 4 1 28 15 1 14 1 127 27 7 20 214 12 8 10 189 1 708 Cliemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees 1 1 ?0<) ''in Oil works employees 1 73 44 ""ii Other chemical workers 55 31 51 3 8 919 Chemical works employees ?13 Fertilizer makers •'14 16 1 13 10 7 3 2 ?15 Salt works employees 8 ?16 Starchmakers 22 82 61 1,263 1,116 142 5 30 638 46 612 11,078 9,622 37 922 197 48 2 1 1 917 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 44 44 395 390 6 918 Brlckmakers 919 Tilemakers 82 ??fl Terra cotta workers 991 Glassworkers 96 7 38 4 IS 11 366 2 39 1 1 18 639 17 125 9,645 6,815 45 2,257 428 66 1 1 3 99R Potters 991 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermeni 41 4,201 3,497 6 644 65 3 6 3 10 9 4 3 7 7 Miners (coal ) 997 Miners (gold and silver) 09fl Miners (not otherwise specified ) 1 1 1 2 229 Quarrymen 1 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-fl. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OP 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 129 KENTUCKY. LOUISIANA. MAINE. MARYLAND. MASSACHUSETTS. MICHIGAN. MINNESOTA. MISSISSIPPI. Males. Females. Males. Pemales. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 10, 606 256 1,115 648 1,968 4,997 707 925 390 362 28 1,079 260 10 139 663 7 266 893 829 64 358 1,061 52 31 228 269 471 87,065 41 6,339 94 342 403 887 3,745 335 633 806 268 38 891 269 16 24 585 7 186 437 411 26 112 775 24 27 154 205 365 45,453 16 4,009 261 444 296 697 1,551 470 290 89 83 6 535 196 5 48 280 6 145 323 299 24 157 182 11 10 18 18 126 68,743 9 8,928 173 1,319 1,060 1,837 8,611 463 460 510 396 114 1,718 711 30 40 937 31 17,582 1,965 2,410 1,868 2,862 4,849 1,714 1,914 1,006 886 120 7,038 2,317 66 382 4,067 206 679 1,366 1,146 209 949 2,857 160 134 228 294 2,051 414,063 84 17,917 932 2,034 1,236 3,607 6,755 1,521 1,832 723 674 49 1,753 685 1 84 955 28 864 1,679 1,461 118 615 1,570 65 61 114 69 1,261 192,997 24 17,014 464 1,990 1,024 3,127 7,843 1,245 1,321 662 632 30 1,519 562 3 370 668 16 514 1,456 1,386 70 152 1,192 40 83 63 96 910 100,358 22 7,316 60 568 260 1,069 4,509 442 428 79 77 2 78 34 5 7 30 2 107 404 369 45 56 302 30 154 1.56 1 1 2 1 8 8 2 2,416 2,326 90 156 1 5 46 31 1 6,460 5,693 757 Ti? 1 24 5 1W 32 9 14 1 1 893 322 71 5 4 26 5 13 10 159 160 161 1,261 1,178 83 1 685 611 74 892 530 362 2,821 2,616 205 128 117 11 1 162 163 164 165 166 167 1 168 169 1 170 213 989 916 74 370 634 64 56 182 104 228 103,684 171 253 71 182 3 68 161 62 109 7 18 182 91 91 2 18 200 69 131 6 55 1,386 472 914 12 326 1,219 284 935 8 71 476 165 311 2 55 119 38 81 172 17S 174 175 4 176 177 1 1 3 13 8,%3 2 9 3 1 42 29,192 19 6 24 277 152,713 8 1 4 58 34,288 5 1 28 67 206 25,879 178 1 3 54 19,728 179 2 48 18,534 180 16 19,189 4 4,875 181 182 10,207 10,064 106 37 2,358 2,086 257 15 4,487 4,108 359 20 739 724 15 807 803 4 960 891 59 74 70 4 209 71 23 48 26 6 15 9 9 7,206 6,932 214 60 1,313 1,252 40 21 1,921 1,865 42 14 119 119 9 9 8,933 8,012 898 23 1,784 1,686 32 66 3,278 3,001 268 9 86 86 5 5 10,109 9,354 663 92 2,580 2,183 379 18 4,689 4,384 263 42 809 801 8 726 723 3 1,730 1,659 71 88 86 2 86 48 10 8 1 1 32,980 32,222 599 169 9,953 8,966 788 199 19,316 17,557 1,676 83 1,248 1,243 5 1,246 1,229 17 8,768 8,105 663 966 958 8 343 69 31 28 22,031 21,432 531 68 5,789 6,492 160 147 10,935 9,736 1,168 31 453 452 1 599 570 29 2,276 2,181 95 176 173 3 189 12 8 4 1,378 800 2 44 521 11 897 826 70 1 161 780 26 1,726 23,213 1,911 42 20,863 397 32 32 16,183 15,079 35 69 4,058 3,937 49 72 5,599 6,385 184 30 535 627 8 804 793 11 1,484 1,400 84 62 60 2 140 78 8 8 4,462 4,342 100 20 694 663 30 1 839 820 16 3 27 27 13 13 183 184 185 3 10 8 1 1 115 115 186 1 1 2 2 3 3 1S7 188 1S9 190 16 15 1 5 6 4 4 59 58 61 46 6 27 27 1 1 191 192 193 1 6 6 1 194 1 1 1 1 3 3 15 16 11 11 4 4 195 1% 197 1 1 353 349 4 439 403 36 245 244 1 199 280 2 278 26 6 16 1 3 2 2 91 91 76 76 198 199 200 1 1 721 676 45 56 65 1 79 3 1 1 5 6 1 1 118 117 1 I 201 202 1 1 204 205 206 207 208 209 i' 4 i 3' 1 245' 540 4 536 44 37 7 12 4' 3' 49 31 2 16 1 48' 160 46 110 2 69 432 319 26 56 78 4 3 1 1 1 12 210 4 4 10 8 2 37 36 153 37 1 115 264 247 4' 211 019 213 214 215 216 4 1 934 849 82 3 174 698 110 499 9,299 8,158 15 652 AHA 2' 1,240 1,220 9 11 746 1,132 302 9,486 5,221 4,437 20 262 502 i' 1 1 si' 1,629 1,675 18 36 686 6,367 192 6,345 1,859 32 SO 213 1,584 8 7 1 3 2 2 i' 1,019 906 40 73 86 1,139 169 441 6,512 14 33 5,796 670 2 2 502 502 3 3 2 2 419 412 7 360 359 1 217 218 219 2 1 7 4 6 6 16 109 14 2,608 44 2 1 22 19 -04 2 7 2,174 67 4,150 970 7 15 948 65 3 25 38 4 3 54 7 11 44 3 3 1 1 8 41 14 691 17 9 1 6 1 Wl lyn 7 «'« 6 12 2 97 4 9 24 1 i 16 224 . 226 . 22'/ . 228 . 229 9 I 4 i 23054- i 3 9 130 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. ILLINOIS. INDIANA. INDIAN TERRITORY. IOWA. KANSAS. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. ?Sfl Mainifactiiring and mechanical pursuits — Con. Food and kindred products. 6,206 10,434 1,097 1,615 1,850 3,083 11 375 2,226 178 294 15,712 15,036 676 25,275 15, 989 9,286 25, 389 24,086 1,304 2,426 2,300 126 1,242 929 523 1,338 7,538 1,360 6,153 25 3,444 2,434 819 2,105 10 309 264 46 483 404 79 1,773 265 4,731 3,895 3,931 2,813 1,118 10,081 126 896 1,306 1,718 6,036 1,939 1,364 570 5 2,390 110 1,973 301 518 300 218 6,207 98 .5,013 96 493 92 22 980 8 762 1,938 3,678 346 569 1,895 876 140 4 11 185 4 173 63 171 10 80 110 2 9 1,098 2,940 1,406 371 1,258 1,248 103 5 31 203 9 163 1 38 28 701 2,074 428 302 1,084 2,739 37 1 15 60 2 303 ?R1 Butchers m 933 Confectioners 6 234 Millers..... ?Rf> Other food preparers 236 Fish curers and packers ?R7 Meat and fruit canners and preservers 454 237 119 745 4 8 9,661 9,159 392 9,200 5,567 3,633 7,771 7,328 443 1,362 1,272 80 585 1,359 295 273 2,379 181 2,192 6 1,724 362 46 304 2 31 31 96 76 1 1 2 1 1 66 66 10 10 10 92 1,013 136 6,362 6,228 134 1,335 622 713 3,319 3,032 287 664 581 83 53 119 239 25 1,726 192 1,532 2 2,392 61 5 46 1 13 12 1 110 99 11 193 6 390 686 2,760 2,176 584 794 23 100 162 500 66 45 13 2,714 5 292 9RS Meat packers curers, and picklers ... 2 23fl 740 Not specified 71 2 1 1 308 181 127 34 26 8 86 1 12 4,365 4,227 138 786 387 399 2,065 1,903 162 670 531 39 132 26 153 13 992 8 984 6 241 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 979 978 6 7 5 ?49 Blacksmiths 943 1 1 1 944 94ii Iron and steel workers 24f. 2 135 134 1 8 8 947 Machinists 3 3 3 2 1 94S Machinists 941 9sn Steam boiler makers 9F)1 959 9,53 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 3 18 1 49 2 25 118 98 19 1 11 6 1 9S4 9SS 11 956 "Wireworkers 226 1,036 939 96 1 38 79 9 69 1 22 9 13 67 65 2 9 3 3 1 7 4 3 289 13 99 81 26 120 68 48 957 Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers ana repairers 87 2 86 189 189 5 258 Boot and shoe factor>- operatives 2.SD Shoemakers (not in shoe factory) 6 260 Apprentices 261 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 101 8 1,123 26 1 1 262 Leather curriers and tanners ■IKi Curriers iM Tanners 5 26 1 265 Apprentices 266 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 1 1 19 19 6 4 1 267 Trunkmakers 268 Leather-ease and pocketbook makers 269 Liquors and bercrnfjts. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 219 201 18 486 76 1,864 1,602 4,148 3,936 212 5,621 184 178 1,836 179 3,145 176 99 11 11 10 9 1 6 6 49 41 8 22 1 208 388 245 163 82 220 14 26 64 5 112 60 26 ffll Bottlers 271 Mineral and soda water makers 272 Brewers and maltsters 12 273 Distillers and rectifiers 974 LuTnber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 4 8 4 212 199 13 22 1 1 1 4 4 275 Coopers 276 Saw and planing mill employees 8 8 277 Saw and planing mill employees 278 Lumber yard employees 279 Other woodworkers 284 36 28 178 1 41 3 3 47 25 12 6 9 9 280 Basketmakers 281 Boxmakers (wood) 282 Furniture manufactory employees 7 1 283 Piano and organ makers i 286 286 287 Metals and metal products other than iron and strd Brassworkers Brassworkers Moldersi 14 1 1 4 288 289 290 Helpers Clock factory operatives !!!!!!!!!! 1,246 75 1,168 3 101 65 36 222 3 219 281 6 140 136 177 95 82 3,974 1,609 2,443 22 8 5 2 1 12 4 8 112 64 47 1 30 287 1 139 292 293 Clock and watch repairers '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. Gold and silver workers i3 17 2 1 1 59 m 166 67 9 58 1,461 10 1,409 32 i 1 58 81 27 18 9 927 1 294 Gold and silver workers i96 Tin plate and tinware makers 1 29 1 8 >97 Tin plate makers 99 Apprentices (tinsmiths) ■■-...... ...'.V.V. 69 29 914 13 8 ' Set footnotes to Table 1 , pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 131 KENTUCKY. LOUISIANA. MAINE. MARYLAND. MASSACHUSETTS. MICHIGAN. MINNESOTA. MISSISSIPPI. Males. Females. Males. Females, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 861 1,360 217 390 1,267 89 2 19 61 76 3 15 149 5 21 1,331 1,360 61 204 151 537 8 22 21 477 9 2,576 2,479 97 671 350 221 1,309 1,232 77 336 324 11 13 192 276 19 1,402 196 1,199 7 289 22 2 20 64 7 7 37 2 40 432 515 103 198 193 1,534 310 1,202 1 15 l\ 2,792 2,750 42 1,302 832 470 2,263 2,215 48 168 165 3 37 221 177 26 4,361 2,908 1,451 2 373 417 57 360 33 2,114 2,443 236 726 874 466 5 378 73 4 5 3,836 8,672 164 3,654 2,480 1,174 4,239 3,906 333 762 728 24 198 109 590 93 2,878 293 2,675 10 661 312 71 241 1 89 19 9 271 4 347 4,935 3,488 216 1,225 304 904 314 71 300 116 103 8,703 8,322 381 15,679 9,907 6,772 27,366 25,986 1,370 1,110 1,076 34 526 3,038 880 3,833 48,669 37,193 11,409 67 1,613 7,141 4,943 2,193 5 259 133 126 768 751 17 743 51 2,211 1,388 1,813 1,.566 247 , 9, 694 1 173 800 2, 583 1,463 4,676 1,848 1,329 509 10 1,730 42 1,448 240 4,347 826 3,621 2,174 7 2,134 33 299 6 18 991 1,859 3,663 460 679 1,684 204 11 92 37 46 18 8,171 7,927 214 7,371 3,477 3,894 8,218 7,819 399 1,286 1,238 47 1,330 873 434 657 2,816 336 2,475 4 1,521 873 88 783 2 128 126 2 173 169 4 544 9 2,270 1,892 12,983 11,965 1,018 9,654 497 365 2,862 229 5,701 1,226 888 337 171 2 20 216 4 185 880 2,422 1,061 479 2,316 377 96 1 11 261 10 29 203 437 26 60 203 b 6 1 230 231 4 70 4 1 233 234 235 383 69 309 150 21 59 7 2 61 4 3 1 421 420 1 58 64 4 236 18 28 1 1 10 1 1 293 53 165 16 353 9 10 6 3 239 7 6,592 5,460 132 3,881 2,724 1,157 3,142 2,960 182 327 316 11 477 140 115 104 2,182 789 1,377 16 980 648 23 625 3 2 2 5 1 20 8 5,312 5,121 191 1,887 987 900 3,622 3,363 269 634 668 66 94 303 187 61 2,385 484 1,884 17 1,549 177 6 170 1 42 42 10 1 1 1,673 1,649 24 154 95 69 890 864 26 109 108 1 32 119 77 3 3 9^1 242 943 8 6 2 3 3 4 4 io 6 4 7 6 1 61 43 8 13 12 1 2 ?44 '>45 2 6 ': 6 , ?46 4 4 947 ■Jia 949 9.60 951 969 1 1 2 68 8 1 9.63 1 ''64 1 9,66 3 506 603 3 1 24 20 4 1 1,603 1,502 1 3 156 142 14 433 17,012 16,664 4.67 1 76 186 61 125 61 266 238 28 13 420 370 50, 966 ' S03 1 301 1 61 10 1 267 968 1 269 960 16 4 18 2 12 47 1 46 8 35 2 1 9<51 969 96S 4 2 35 10 "tM 965 128 128 9 9 20 17 3 27 19 8 67 34 299 1,565 5,991 5,874 117 503 43 32 57 11 360 15 8 7 44 44 2 2 63 53 1 266 14 242 52 52 13 12 1 23 23 2 2 •^m ''67 1 18 17 1 1 968 102 97 5 811 561 666 1,339 3,449 3,286 194 1,756 60 130 285 70 1,211 319 246 74 24 19 6 1 7 3 2 1 2 62 62 5 6 248 241 7 348 88 898 765 1,203 1,093 110 2,244 214 612 314 234 970 536 442 93 173 . 162 11 472 40 649 1,064 7,397 6,610 787 1,147 19 91 247 18 772 100 65 32 3 310 18 18 8 4 4 2 32 43 96 6,488 6,368 120 317 29 3 30 2 263 1 270 971 7 2 1 4 7 5 6 2 979 97s 1 7 33 81 2 23 15 5 195 476 3,273 3,205 68 1,715 87 174 81 19 1,354 37 24 13 2 2 3 3 7 6 6 6 2 2 9 8 1 28 1 9 8 274 4 5 5 2V5 i' 1 12 12 276 277 278 46 16 14 11 1 i 7 4 3 160 114 11 145 72 21 15 1 36 4 2 2 f>77 14 36 254 86 187 23 23 571 206 40 51 36 238 28 28 10 9 279 280 981 989 3 36 10 1 284 285 286 1 287 288 296 3 167 126 104 70 34 1,068 16 1,023 19 23 192 1 122 69 23 17 6 511 1 107 2 46 69 19 14 6 728 17 249 9 200 40 264 182 72 3,259 47 3,193 19 2 2 1,401 9 1,386 6 1,909 110 1,799 23 363 5 169 199 66 13 43 1,756 60 1,661 34 14 3 ;« 989 290 21 2 6 1 5 7 1 17 is 1 13 1 12 8 i74 136 27 11 16 1,223 2 1 1 1 27 62 13 12 1 187 291 292 2 16 13 3 202 3 199 993 294 296 2 11 17 2 ■'tis 297 7 492 19 2 724 4 11 22 1 8 1,184 39 is 2 i83 4 298 299 132 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. Males. Females. Males. Females. INDIAN TEEEITORY, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Metals and metal products other than iron and steel — Con Other metal workers : Copper worljers Electroplaters Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Lead and zinc workers Molders (metals)' Not specified Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen- Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypera Apprentices (printers) Texiiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . Bleachery operatives Dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Hemp and jute mill operatives Linen mill operatives Print works operatives Kope and cordage factory operatives. Worsted mill operatives Textile not specified Dressmakers Dressmakers Apprentices Hat and cap makers . Milliners Milliners Apprentices Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses . Apprentices Other textile workers Carpetmakeis {ra£) Lace and embroidery makers. . Sail, awning, and tent makers . Sewing machine operators Not specified MisceUaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Manufacturers and oflicials, etc Builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers , , . Ofiicials of mining and quarrying companies.. Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives , Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified) . Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corse tmakers Cotton ginners ] " " Electric light and power company employees! Gas works employees Piano and organ tuners '.'.'.'.'. Straw workers \\\ Turpentine distillers ] ". . ] Umbrella and parasol makers . Well borers Whitewashers Not specified 6,154 196 670 653 1,133 442 2,060 1,453 341 1,206 604 13,652 10,047 589 2,278 462 276 425 75 850 248 144 229 31 887 399 10 1 32 228 13 116 154 163 1 249 160 152 8 248 209 16,862 16,669 193 63 129 27 11 766 94 17,217 466 18, 715 11,921 4,608 1,244 942 1,465 1,964 277 6,090 2,612 24, 426 2,014 14 220 413 91 165 1,911 1,133 22 316 1,210 445 IS 739 76 3 73 192 148 727 112 169 423 12 6 7 295 2 101 26,140 24, 937 203 150 7,529 7,308 221 12,474 496 8,064 8,012 52 1,277 616 801 36 244 82 10 818 259 203 4 49 40 1,259 111 6,079 113 66 47 106 630 812 60 141 147 46 201 227 282 26 118 648 57 722 67 176 34 141 77 361 254 110 47 46 1 42 137 2,317 2,297 20 120 97 349 72 7,261 33 7,985 5,387 1,859 306 433 920 355 1,764 1,156 13, 329 957 649 657 13 346 138 12 290 142 613 208 1 401 1 2 16 154 1,040 557 476 158 1 17 1 139 9,263 9,238 25 74 8,666 3,497 68 6,368 633 1,266 1,247 806 684 42 9 68 13 6 115 2 113 48 718 132 21 348 358 19,282 12 7 531 75 11,021 1,227 252 23 32 125 4 9 202 11 41 60 160 127 8,044 2,097 790 29 94 4 94 83 2 11 1 173 61 160 67 4 7 667 153 1 605 1 7 4 177 107 29 2 386 386 159 168 1 172 7 61 1,813 1,793 20 182 165 9 56 410 362 149 122 21 60 302 13 253 31 3,678 71 4,697 2,660 1,267 352 428 905 2 1,577 459 5,994 471 27 10, 147 10,061 86 16 8,486 3,387 98 2,569 42 621 613 414 357 36 4 15 3 704 37 464 26 997 26 3 334 86 80 126 49 '170 1 788 20 1,676 1,067 17 20 72 855 2 101 91 2 22 20 1,676 1,258 20 857 6 30 790 772 18 626 2 532 197 2,566 283 44 206 8 1,907 79 16 1 21 414 132 1 281 20 24 3 4 20 S 14 6 21 27 4,724 4,712 12 14 1,816 1,773 43 1,268 64 240 239 1 93 84 851 333 13 1 4 9 223 14 3 2,829 2 1 83 25 2,040 977 638 179 346 65 5 3 124 .1 100 B 179 20 142 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 133 ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. KKNTnCKY. LOUISIANA. MAINE. MARYLAND. MASSACHUSETTS. MICHIGAN. 1 MINNESOTA. MISSTS8TPPI. Males. ] females. Males. ] Temales, Males. ] females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. females. 413 62 . 67 132 . 11 . 24 117 159 20 174 22 2,182 1,472 132 490 44 44 114 12 102 12 414 2 1 253 366 164 1 2 136 9 63 25 25 6 182 . 72 . 7 . 79 . 98 s 12 . 27 21 . 1 . 3 . 29 . 56 81 31 2,628 807 615 3 185 11 43 694 826 368 4 5,368 6 64 3,218 1,226 1 801 241 62 163 . 41 24 270 224 144 138 468 2,509 1,775 172 427 68 77 168 24 144 61 1,759 84 99 271 207 11 30 1 1 2,921 392 538 340 168 237 1,246 1,444 442 1,002 4,769 8,989 6,330 309 1,752 317 281 8,299 772 2,527 1,036 38,889 1,078 836 14,347 13,248 553 349 1,716 1,173 1,074 8,383 129 128 1 992 118 117 1 206 209 7,167 7,114 63 564 59 20 362 27 86 465 131 12,467 45 15, 726 11,648 3,238 674 166 1,160 1,079 4,167 2,222 2,109 24,903 1,813 6 285 279 89 264 1 31 2 20 25 185 1,724 2,872 36 3,890 1,973 437 67 1,476 1 2 219 102 117 1,275 37,924 8,581 1,584 10,383 11,897 490 503 438 697 1,136 8,634 19,658 19, 664 104 664 4,929 4,812 117 6,277 1,365 3,524 3,616 8 636 75 197 17 282 65 422 1,547 595 186 126 13 71 667 324 48 190 926 3,756 2,742 129 695 65 124 134 21 113 81 6 811 108 189 228 19 10 4 26 16 269 23 56 96 3 12 80 265 41 122 117 3,206 2,294 107 667 61 87 76 8 67 32 4 42 1 63 13 . 1 . 48 1 30O SOI 1 1 3 1 302 1 303 2 1 25 175 332 2 85 79 45 6 25 4 304 1 4 194 97 11 9 144 72 11 59 305 24 . 102 15 48 1 963 717 38 166 12 35 42 1 41 2 235 7 1 2 29 18 9 365 505 5 368 603 125 83 438 1 6 306 20 22 1 4 37 18 49 94 2 266 875 49 226 110 6 27 304 84 1 219 1 1 307 308 309 2 357 267 1 86 310 37 18 311 812 313 17 325 19 314 315 2 25 2 28 40 365 7 1 600 624 44 2 3 78 33 464 5,368 5,387 26 46 1,578 1,569 ' 19 4,681 115 2,510 2,492 18 203 126 50 2 17 8 2 9 1 64 49 5 3 6,234 28 107 1,426 1,230 3 29 1 28 13 2,260 320 107 105 234 19 7 20 2 18 106 8 1,122 465 194 148 3 25 2 23 316 12 3 317 318 9 12 48 5 187 3 319 390 468 44 660 5 986 31 321 322 3?3 3' 71 43 108 102 15 1 7 48 2 29 15 16 90 184 38 18 8 26 4 324 325 326 327 1 9 2 7 3 5 832 886 11 11 8 24 816 887 3,390 3,387 3 26 1,139 1,130 9 711 139 773 772 1 64 4 13 4 20 23 11 5 17 1 173 30 30 2 39 2 6 i 95 i' 328 329 33fl 6' 10 10 19 2,401 2,392 9 3 381 356 25 4,143 30 ' 246 246 174 7,220 7,180 40 160 1,680 1,653 27 7,212 2,632 2,398 2,388 10 176 13 63 6 98 6 31 170 46 46 1 66 45 45 140 13,390 13,280 110 43 3,478 3,375 103 3,128 460 1,849 1,837 12 639 394 111 7 127 60 8,664 8,582 82 46 2,102 2,037 ; 66 3,063 166 414 412 2 802 121 46 10 117 8 8 1 5 18 56 61 1 8 1 7 6 5 4 1,409 1,409 331 332 338 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 17 29 29 3 ■ 7 7 34 49 49 239 31 31 28 86 34 2 17 65 2,371 2,350 21 75 44 3 3 2 348 846 2 1,807 39 130 2,225 2,191 34 84 10 4 19 1 17 29 518 615 3 52 9 28 489 482 7 197 2 120 677 6,534 6,466 79 207 15 4 178 9 1 850 174 8,461 19 3,605 2,521 831 96 57 227 233 12 2,024 723 4,719 757 5 21 40 3 35 114 2,698 2,670 28 206 139 4 61 1 1 302 115 9,860 13 7,766 6, 668 1,599 384 214 684 926 7 2,541 1,312 14,936 857 is 157 156 1 6 60 59 1 10 1 6 341 342 343 32 1 9 344 345 346 27 3 1 126 34 6,601 16 4,490 2,417 1,683 341 149 166 717 8 1,419 399 6,689 636 6 347 50 2 166 2 27 34 217 2,049 348 io 12 1 3 349 117 3 3 87 119 102 1 16 1 2 216 8 384 1,227 101 59 3,473 2 3,309 2,266 743 136 165 156 474 9 4,424 380 4,645 418 76 36 3,066 360 8 851 352 1 1 3 24 22 1 1 3 41 47 44 1 2 7 134 286 256 11 18 3.53 1,232 876 317 35 4 10 127 5 36 34 1 1,653 938 661 48 6 40 179 17 15 2,267 1,805 344 75 43 105 230 6 166 199 3,974 165 1 1 15 1 854 365 356 3 367 2 368 1 14 2 39 4 24 8 701 4 1 15 3 917 26 1,248 36 54 28 4 6 13 245 2,866 562 241 8,841 128 10 427 66 791 3,69 127 1 243 31 1,010 82 2 3 10 10 12 360 28 361 1,804 88 2,891 68 4 4 8 711 1 68 1,546 56 36'/ 1,575 20 555 20 5 19 16 685 250 2,008 265 540 15 157 12 2 3 46 8 1 368 364 365 366 6 60 89 6 24 3HV 9 66 1 3 29 1 6 1 368 369 2 81 17 . 370 . 371 68 112 48 io 26 66 30 29 9i 34 40 2 i76 70 61 173 4 47 30 2 639 675 502 326 1 28 41 144 20, 176 63 224 258 163 2 3 27 278 33 12,937 79 Ki 88 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 . 372 6 1,681 i 19 1 17 2 2 2,064 374 2 44 309 182 1 47 27 1,158 3 376 4 38 154 3,738 10 20 77 1,410 2 1 11 90 34 1 4 361 19 5,388 . 376 377 1 38 378 6 480 i32 3,602 649 359 2,973 12 707 5,734 897 134 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 37 38 39 40 41 42 OCCUPATIONS. All occupations 966, 866 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers^ Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Farmers and planters Farmers (members of family) . . Farm and plantation overseers. Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. Fruit gro\yers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. Stock raisers Stock herders and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Apiarists Not specified Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc . Actors Professional showmen Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Engineers (civil).. Engineers (mechanical and eiectricalj. Engineers (mining) Surveyors 43 I Journalists 44 Lawyers .', 45 Literary and scientific persons 46 ' Authors and scientists 47 Librarians and assistants 48 ! Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.. 49 I Musicians and teachers of music 50 Officials (government) 51 [ Officials (national government) 62 , Officials (state government) 53 '< Officials (county government) 64 Officials (city or town government) . . . 55 Physicians and surgeons 56 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc 67 Teachers 58 Professors in colleges and universities. 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Other professional service . Veterinary surgeons . . . Not specified Domestic and personal set Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards i . Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons ' " Laborers (not specified) < . Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard) ... Laborers (general) Longshoremen Stevedores Males. Females. 447,315 160, 972 65, 321 94, 518 1,133 420 279, 672 267, 129 11, 821 386 336 2,190 1,484 578 128 943 938 371 567 2,069 111 28 83 35, 627 15,978 1,944 579 1,314 51 23 13,862 13,357 412 79 14 133 89 42 2 1,278 256 942 81 825 421 404 480 4,487 1,210 1,797 1,434 663 369 189 213 1,225 5,224 337 82 19 236 1,381 3,246 1,178 98 1,000 970 6,871 5,452 6,223 229 380 267 113 121,032 15, 629 164 151 11 2 6 861 138 32 5,498 3,598 568 1,319 194 1,860 1,697 163 83, 286 644 488 82, 148 80 25 87 61 152 100 44 2,218 284 231 7 25 21 11,723 11,706 17 87 2 85 68, 720 Males. Females. 104,990 28,149 226 13 2,885 496 4,634 199 194 5 1,758 2 8,946 7,272 1,673 101 49 11,413 11,104 191 66 52 226 169 36 21 627 6,311 2,362 3,949 9,809 452 432 16 535 42 1 41 3,490 216 45 153 17 65 41 24 15 273 112 223 420 226 38 81 76 140 540 202 7 3 192 170 474 174 36 214 60 838 274 269 15 43 513 831 138 296 17 155 147 12,164 20 29 12, 116 157 62 41 3 17 1 16 1,023 1,023 22 2 635 81 647 Males. 327, 364 182, 338 68,760 26, 516 31,948 296 80 118, 330 113,408 4,673 176 73 599 409 147 43 152 4,274 2,525 1,749 105 10 95 448 96 312 41 128 65 63 73 2, 069 420 283 309 207 44 4 5J 613 1,907 92 29 6 57 464 1,378 587 42 613 1,604 1,930 1,850 Females. 46, 616 841 211 616 14 31 3,246 2,936 278 28 Males. 17,809 6,753 101 78 23 264 212 42 36, 812 1,712 1,102 166 684 44 688 553 35 25,002 139 77 24, 784 1 i 9,367 106 101 4 112 95 16 1 1 1 876 176 139 4 25 134 7,691 7,680 11 19 2,729 2,260 467 12 41 1,882 1,787 24 Females. 90 1 20 910 356 664 19 99 6^0 178 1,884 25 26 396 2 127 17 16 2 19 104 45 17 148 52 34 58 4 78 70 62 3,894 96 124 16 88 4 18 17 1 2,440 1 1 2,438 408 31 1 30 1 1 5 1 4 4 36 28 22 3 2 4 74 26 20 14 14 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Males. 136, 961 Females, 6 330 330 1,027 101 "ioi ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 12,644 8,953 3,598 93 23,043 22,526 403 111 4 346 267 84 5 650 16 2 14 607 9 1 97 30 55 12 103 23 80 57 273 189 106 42 153 466 69 32 6 32 170 468 233 33 91 106 723 462 18,436 740 307 161 460 46 245 231 14 14,003 69 70 13, 853 7 4 41,758 1,568 1,469 1,430 30 9 ;,517 803 77 66 2 2 7 61 2,824 2,821 15 ih' 12, 140 16 1 648 2,695 4 3 1 241 24! GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 135 NEW JERSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW YORK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA. OHIO. OKLAHOMA. OREGON. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 603,237 154,522 69,710 6,310 2,324,429 672, 045 566,681 160,161 103, 548 14,092 1,299,881 246,071 122,438 10,257 151,200 18,437 1 67,035 1,846 26,278 941 363,619 12,371 386,187 74, 119 69,849 1,777 399,909 14,753 91, 513 3,418 56,930 ■ 1, 560 2 32,741 23,628 6,913 2,300 139 30,687 29,946 400 232 109 2,880 1,771 1,091 18 135 138 53 86 479 206 139 134 14 1,283 1,260 22 9 2 63 10 60 3 7,463 5,071 2,323 69 18 10,556 10,275 265 18 8 111 95 10 6 29 7,777 2,437 5,340 115 66 49 1 146,990 96,059 43,602 7,329 417 205, 640 199,919 4,702 831 188 7,404 4,225 2,677 502 1,665 382 80 302 1,466 774 387 805 34 10,512 10,099 332 72 9 337 72 234 31 1 4 3 1 175,316 64,234 110,714 868 61 205,363 200,724 4,111 604 14 318 161 85 72 2,571 98 12 86 502 957 11 5 6 10,270 57,972 20,467 37,490 15 23 16,074 15,338 676 58 2 30 16 12 2 4 6 2 4 1 7 2 23, 774 14,748 8,988 38 11 43,699 42,564 970 160 5 47 33 13 1 27 2,262 1,816 947 419 160 269 136,764 68,383 66,011 2,370 699 256,238 248,041 7,406 359 432 4,082 2,608 1,098 376 826 372 122 250 1,302 452 782 68 93 13,169 12,498 487 166 18 184 93 71 20 1 1 1 27,193 10,620 16,630 43 11 62, 552 60,210 2,276 49 17 112 64 38 10 53 1,525 729 796 703 190 508 5 1 2,686 2,406 265 14 17, 180 9,692 7,079 409 147 32,988 31,906 916 69 108 818 399 129 290 1,731 3,099 1,803 1,296 136 49 77 10 20 1,309 1,263 36 8 2 35 6 11 18 1 43 38 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 1,312 1,186 122 5 488 465 20 1 2 6 4 4 3 1 7 7 13 14 1 16 17 330 148 182 35 25 10 22 15 7 19 ?0 'l 254 61 6 55 24,185 2 5 297 22 8 14 1,648 2 1 1 674 447 131 316 107,689 2 27 1 26 2,860 476 463 30 423 52,113 28 39 948 19 9 10 6,680 1 15 T' 17 7 10 51,704 3 2 1 26,007 'n •>4 5 10,655 2 4,742 39 3,672 15 3,366 'ft 470 2,102 1,639 26 768 262 381 125 1,828 710 1,118 707 2,622 627 3,194 2,162 823 1,080 58 201 952 2,842 712 117 36 559 1,495 1,867 739 136 232 760 2,402 1,698 1,540 168 309 208 101 107,400 144 130 14 23 1 22 1 1 6,451 3,111 2,324 1,016 5,906 2,296 3,610 3,716 9,161 3,234 11,336 5,874 2,689 2,605 153 527 4,435 14,635 2,434 766 206 1,462 8,962 8,243 2,995 686 989 3,674 12,896 8,710 7,968 742 1,697 973 724 407,834 2,878 2,729 104 45 410 25 386 1,979 511 108 78 16 9 6 74 5 62 7 66 46 20 49 2,593 285 156 294 117 66 28 83 226 1,263 62 36 4 22 132 1,327 676 45 440 166 1,728 1,979 1,872 107 36 23 13 52,794 7 6 1 51 8 42 1 17 15 2 9 505 72 42 88 47 12 3 3 2,016 331 1,472 213 1,879 495 1,384 859 5,942 1,877 2,867 2,319 1,162 830 63 274 1,608 6,589 603 128 51 424 2,422 3,999 1,433 153 1,109 1,304 7,997 10,389 9,960 429 757 578 179 207,041 260 216 32 2 32 6 26 716 206 40 30 6 3 1 112 35 71 6 26 20 6 9 625 78 26 93 65 13 1 14 119 665 3 2 15 14 1 242 50 166 27 115 66 59 72 836 278 220 602 216 156 89 141 249 1,027 129 17 6 106 348 790 396 27 250 117 760 960 889 71 62 38 24 29,249 39 30 9 27 28 ?9 30 ■ 85 4 81 355 81 19 43 5 2 3 24 18 6 4 189 30 30 157 58 38 40 21 32 274 49 12 3 34 185 205 90 8 93 14 187 257 228 29 2 2 1 1 50 25 2 31 3? 2 14 16 5 33 6 10 2 20 29 1 96 40 15 2' 1 34 35 36 .37 ,38 39 40 1 41 1 366 124 1,038 495 507 36 6,830" 499 314 68 43 84 925 35,454 35,405 49 489 29 92 451 12 8 2 151 66 364 145 206 13 3,512 429 346 14 36 33 451 18,602 18,576 26 152 42 45 23 176 58 102 16 1,383 109 81 1 5 22 176 7,841 7,837 4 70 6 2 6 7 6 1 5 5 7 6 1 17 8 26 17 7 2 385 106 94 « 44 1 13 8 5 45 46 1 47 4 47 389 150 21 187 31 301 693 665 28 81 76 5 9,234 1 85 445 207 12 181 45 718 601 570 31 67 61 16 8,641 48 25 30 29 334 184 174 4 6 1 22 4,095 4,093 2 4 122 32 22 1 9 169 63 41 49 50 51 12 8 4 82 2,535 2,528 7 16 63 1 5 390 387 3 M 15 1,878 1,877 1 1 26 1,207 1,206 1 2 55 66 57 58 59 60 70 60,516 2 16, 108 489 266,540 4 56,439 1 8,049 152 99,392 2 3,547 16 7,485 61 3,370 62 4,488 3,610 276 1,919 418 1,541 1,266 276 71,259 303 962 68,434 1,340 220 162 26 2,003 258 4,177 237 236 1 1,360 184 183 28 96 5 26 26 1 13, 976 4 3 13, 969 2 1 120 42 161 1 1 19,234 18,486 1,267 9,388 1,875 8,781 7,863 918 242, 708 3,437 927 281,158 6,288 898 1,184 88 6,379 634 16, 137 4,296 4,277 19 4,856 4 910 409 173 286 77 192 147 46 43, 948 47 28 48,617 21 235 9 370 43 55 363 10 76 72 3 6,789 16 6 6,764 4 9 8,692 5,781 398 1,698 289 2,954 2,719 236 155,532 729 378 152,637 1,745 43 274 46 2,879 359 9,542 464 459 6 2,422 3 468 310 48 240 5 63 50 3 5,499 6 1 5,492 7 840 809 152 416 104 306 290 16 20, 776 64 5 20,223 409 76 44 10 546 HI 899 2 2 63 64 698 128 2,186 11 10 1 11, 930 iii 47 1,107 132 72 469 65 66 67 68 69 70 769 74 100 161 71 72 i60' 73 1,349 1 769 4,848 2 2 11, 930 74 2,416 3 100 V4 75 i 76 136 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Ul 112 113 114 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 188 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service— Continued. Launderers and laundresses Laundry work (hand) Laundry work (steam) Nurses and midwives Nurses ftrained) Nurses (not specified) , Midwives , Restaurant keepers . . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters. Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Soldiers (U.S.) Sailors (U. S.) Marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Firemen (fire department) Other domestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Not specified Trade and transportation. Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) Agents (not specified) Bankers and brokers , Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) , Brokers {commercial ) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen . . . Pilots Sailorsi Bookkeepers and accountants i Clerks and copyists i Clerks and copyists Clerks (shipping) Letter and mail carriers . Commercial travelers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable) Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) . Foremen and overseers (street railway) . . Foremen and overseers (not specified) ... Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale). Boots and shoes. Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings . Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Bif goods, fancy goods, and notions. General store Groceries Liquors and wines Lumber Produce and provisions. Not specified Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Bundle and cash boys Messengers OfHce boys Oflicials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers '.'.'.'.'.'.' Officials (insurance and trust companies] etc' ) ' Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) . . . Salesmen and saleswomen MISBOUEI. Males. Females. 1,190 847 343 280 IB 265 10, 471 5,200 5,271 3,144 2,829 315 839 114 126 599 7,073 21,215 21,760 1,306 1,149 4,869 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 22, 672 Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen 21,699 Carriage and hack drivers 973 1,363 3,192 11, 265 9,092 2,173 1,140 1,098 6,301 4,618 683 273 56 670 180,383 2,012 188 1,429 69 2,650 2,270 1,670 31,236 638 461 672 985 3,217 2,331 1,606 6,027 264 740 1,044 13, 362 2, 336 2, 670 342 1,463 766 3,638 856 208 962 1,612 1,560 8,724 22,044 12, 729 12,236 494 2,660 329 1,887 844 214 44 42,774 41,437 1,337 Males. Females. 265 7 18,854 410 70 340 30 28 2 2,610 2,487 17 19 12 7 48 181 32 230 2 2 23 367 10 264 176 30 3 26 12 684 86 5,564 486 405 81 217 919 2,024 1,781 243 224 222 2 444 411 163 13 86 65 20,078 646 284 262 298 274 24 45 8 7 85 903 1,437 1,360 21 66 174 3,087 2,950 137 517 10 463 1 43 216 136 214 2,225 26 35 63 57 158 96 169 289 66 30 71 1,176 46 2 ■92 163 1,469 470 445 25 343 82 291 20 45 7 3,124 2,664 460 Males. Females, 19 962 119 192 191 48 241 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 397 285 162 70 4 66 516 1,167 2,429 1,887 542 818 794 16 906 728 178 236 73 28 185 56,385 4,083 2,019 2,014 1,346 1,272 74 69 14 4 51 1,966 6,030 5,486 245 299 2,090 4,987 4,761 226 967 17 827 11 112 640 562 1,007 10, 872 145 143 162 206 1,106 549 799 1,328 82 453 808 5,692 920 387 36 260 92 1,376 487 64 278 647 213 890 5,857 1,622 1,458 164 703 34 72 10 13,501 12,946 565 32 82 5,506 164 28 141 676 1,105 1,094 6 6 15 15 15 18 1 215 4 2 2 1 21 26 18 48 Males. 189 186 3 11 ..... 28 192 625 497 124 118 6 34 5 22 7 2,788 Females. 191 181 10 17 449 415 84 99 ""96' 13 52 467 6 4 16 4 196 13 65 S 1 7 49 20 11 136 62 2 68 2 11 5 407 362 45 NEW HAMP3HIEE. Males. Females. 304 219 85 87 2 85 182 262 792 726 67 112 71 29 12 684 633 51 112 21 24 67 481 322 376 118 85 4 79 606 2,262 2,034 68 160 375 3,848 3,648 200 271 9 206 4 53 719 270 276 4,646 166 22 167 172 371 215 136 1,094 28 184 278 1,818 191 96 6 71 19 891 115 16 72 188 248 46 2,426 637 608 29 940 86 860 4 7,066 6,626 580 42 2,631 766 478 1 1 129 4 73 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 137 NEW JEBSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW yOKK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA. OHIO. OKLAHOMA. OREGON. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 2,170 1,712 458 332 29 303 6,564 6,290 264 3,712 468 3,075 169 76 208 41,445 39,471 1,974 168 162 16 16 2 14 893 888 6 167 13 139 15 19 2 1,189 1,111 78 9,925 7,786 2,169 2,917 201 2,716 26,329 24,883 1,446 18,541 2,533 15,807 701 463 348 184,129 175,022 9,107 199 130 69 111 2 109 12,819 12,696 123 2,139 80 1,763 296 ♦ 91 2 26,366 26,278 88 74 39 36 19 1 18 362 837 25 216 15 196 6 24 1,714 1,029 685 578 27 651 10,724 10,109 615 4,600 439 3,997 164 214 337 67,140 66,167 1,973 104 71 33 16 1 15 639 608 31 96 7 81 8 32 1,080 940 140 57 4 53 546 434 112 546 35 482 29 34 6 4,656 4,195 361 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 834 3,810 9,094 6,253 2,841 1,003 837 131 36 5,507 6,007 500 1,139 300 6 833 160,332 68 303 669 592 77 279 277 2 3,902 10,265 42,665 27,722 14,943 6,521 4,816 1,092 614 23,296 20,976 2,320 6,605 2,987 407 3,211 666,970 193 199 4,410 3,712 698 256 228 17 10 1,113 1,070 43 319 61 28 240 41,321 198 113 778 730 48 126 123 2 1,336 8,067 9,667 7,494 2,173 1,790 1,683 87 20 7,498 6,366 1,132 1,147 170 24 953 249,936 180 876 722 612 110 383 383 232 729 2,764 2,189 665 180 152 28 6,096 5,866 229 2,093 1,927 166 86 87 88 89 90 91 29 29 82 82 460 460 6 6 174 165 9 48 8 28 12 13,359 1 1 34 34 190 179 11 48 6 5 37 10,827 549 485 64 265 72 70 123 26,298 5 6 93 96 279 4 26 2 6 17 7,008 4 1,696 26 1 1,669 96,190 54 3 367 1 7 20 96 97 1 6 709 1 19 2,434 98 275 19,479 4 200 54 1,936 3 701 356 33,996 99 100 8,538 5,434 3,104 2,613 2,226 387 4,625 1,583 407 2,635 9,266 25,464 22,679 1,934 861 1,465 20,639 17,993 2,546 1,708 74 776 31 827 2,339 3,106 731 26,580 560 534 644 1,020 1,353 1,036 316 6,618 756 413 2,092 12,239 1,854 2,800 119 1,774 907 2,810 336 435 784 1,265 1,304 1,370 16,883 318 97 221 4 2 2 22 17 1 4 2,672 2,963 2,914 41 8 11 21 18 3 66 164 82 82 79 74 5 40 3 2 35 244 519 433 8 78 33 980 947 33 166 1 150 6 6 1 35, 618 20,094 15,524 11,533 9,976 1,567 15,471 5,669 1,141 8,671 34,647 109,356 97,460 7,801 4,094 11,310 81,417 73,421 7,996 5,986 424 2,081 108 3,373 10,237 17,665 3,021 -112,535 2,349 2,755 3,701 3,869 6,046 4,905 1,326 19,246 4,493 1,297 7,174 65,377 6,407 16,648 1,134 10,361 6,163 8,627 1,039 847 2,862 3,889 6,310 12,261 71,654 1,675 395 1,280 81 61 20 60 31 1 18 13,832 14, 482 14,302 153 27 103 139 134 5 430 1 1 1,398 604 794 474 391 83 1,104 177 70 857 1,325 3,359 2,895 100 364 806 6,028 6,640 388 518 4 423 53 6 47 3 3 1,197 326 871 243 239 4 28 6 3 20 420 995 923 21 51 366 993 946 47 294 4 274 23 7 16 13,804 6,716 7,088 2,990 2,734 266 2,509 277 169 2,073 11,016 29,682 25,246 2,592 1,844 7,343 31,157 29, 778 1,379 2,969 210 1,805 98 766 3,957 4,818 1,980 43,404 1,304 866 1,211 1,430 3,282 2,408 1,089 10,126 623 1,300 1,685 18,290 2,512 2,844 393 1,839 612 4,562 793 362 1,214 2,193 2,422 2,446 26,198 725 122 603 15 15 840 470 370 326 320 5 8 1 17 5 12 1,373 ■ 722 651 933 888 96 1,144 131 73 940 1,158 2,331 1,987 137 207 612 3,438 3,265 173 199 4 152 4? 278 277 297 4,992 73 162 96 86 444 416 366 687 97 59 273 2,245 253 205 29 153 23 562 99 18 149 296 207 212 2,656 51 9 42 10 10 101 102 103 104 106 106 4 22 13 1 107 108 109 4 146 253 249 2 2 4 12 12 9 4,774 5,842 5,790 37 16 62 46 42 4 65 7 274 894 790 6 99 348 976 934 42 136 4 118 1 306 226 223 1 2 18 6 6 110 26 27 27 73 129 124 4 1 1 1 71 139 136 1 2 4 i 111 112 113 114 115 1 4 4 116 117 118 119 1 2 1 2 3 120 1?1 1 1?2 123 66 6 45 8 1,984 28 67 8 14 23 297 27 678 21 1 28 792 13 171 77 70 24 26 15 61 126 46 1,275 6 6 14 13 90 67 149 149 30 15 19 718 32 18 1 428 9 648 30 6,361 77 225 84 40 149 722 64 1,406 66 9 116 3,405 66 2,094 1,303 550 241 169 11 13 75 60 3,626 108 30,858 91 456 267 415 9,981 48 331 97 80 504 819 626 2,024 63 176 132 5,081 238 490 12 402 76 570 126 14 119 311 316 416 6,391 2 16 155 61 286 2,745 16 19 50 41 301 88 382 207 6 159 51 1,425 66 29 1 54 2 163 6 1,776 26 61 7 16 81 276 87 606 7 16 34 609 14 284 172 52 60 83 17 8 36 22 1,644 24 9,912 14 167 79 343 3,159 17 6 26 21 246 212 275 626 66 104 36 1,624 161 34 8 21 6 224 94 6 52 72 46 101 1,460 2 1 3 1 62 3 124 125 2 23 1 207 6 1 151 1 19 1 126 127 36 45 128 129 130 6 3 4 32 11 39 1 h' 104 1 131 132 4 3 3 2 1 4 5 5 3 10 7 1 9 10 23 7 17 133 134 135 136 137 1 1 1 2 70 138 139 22 26 34 140 141 3 8 2 5 1 7 2 1 4 11 8 1 2 13 1 H'/. 143 16 2 102 28 5 23 46 14 66 607 3 26 3 226 129 2 38 57 26 29 1,388 144 4 6 6 14b 1 2 1 146 147 6 13 7 823 16 6,612 1 6 7 33 6 709 149 1 4 242 2 669 2 151 152 43 207 263 138 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 164 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 176 176 177 178 179 180 181' 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation — Continued. Steam railroad employees Baggagemen Brakemen Conductors Engineers and firemen Laborers Station agents and employees Switchinen, yardmen, and flagmen . Stenographers and typewriters' Stenographers Typewriters Street railway employees Conductors Drivers Laborers Motormen Station agents and employees . . Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Telegraph operators Telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers. Newspaper earners and newsboys ■Weighers, gaugers, and measurers Not specified Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits J Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Carpenters and joiners Ship carpen ters Apprentices and helpers Masons (brick and stone) Masons Masons' laborers Apprentices and helpers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Painters (carriages and wagons) . . Apprentices ana helpers Paper hangers Paper hangers W Apprentices and helpers Plasterers , Plasterers ',',., Apprentices and helpers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Apprentices and helpers Roofers and slaters Eoofers and slaters Apprentices and helpers Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Oil well employees Oil works employees ," ] Other chemical workera Chemical works employees. ......... Tertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers Salt works employees Starchmakers _., , .Clay, ijlass, and stone vroductK. Bnck and tile makers, etc Brickmakers Tilemakers '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. Terra cotta workers. . .!!!!!!!..!! 221 Glassworkers 222 Marble and stone cutters 223 Potters 224 226 226 227 228 229 „. , Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i Miners and quarrj'men Miners (coal) Miners (gold and silver) . . Miners (not otherwise specified). . Quarrymen MISSOUEI. Males. Females. 19, 742 447 2,266 1,603 3,573 8,199 1,578 2,080 1,241 1,177 64 4,807 1,981 21 250 2,476 80 615 2,092 1,957 135 410 2,693 104 107 721 324 1,337 182, 609 21,525 21, 317 116 92 6,141 6,352 737 52 10,028 9,285 671 72 1,574 1,557 17 1,963 1,949 14 2,778 2,647 131 347 343 4 261 06 3 62 191 141 1 41 1,814 1,479 166 169 818 1,613 163 615 20, 583 7,055 57 12,549 922 4,422 4,177 245 342 521 6 5 15 125 36,846 Males. Females. 7,479 36 439 220 6,347 291 250 113 109 4 104 30 42 314 313 1 36 143 5 • 10 9 28 91 34,644 2,829 2,807 2 20 572 536 29 603 674 26 3 60 58 2 141 137 4 221 213 317 315 2 138 5 11 16,767 1,939 3,137 11,569 132 218 206 12 NEBRASKA. Males. Females. 9,910 217 947 517 1,626 4,886 964 764 451 437 14 688 236 5 104 321 22 48 116 449 66 22 80 65 216 40, 947 1,263 1,162 101 208 64 144 7,317 7,265 2 60 1,701 1,614 64 23 2,902 2,804 82 16 229 229 689 683 6 671 648 23 47 47 571 662 9 19 284 5 109 212 43 14 73 82 12 1,168 Males. Females. 186 627 16 4,692 330 327 1 2 57 56 50 2,636 3 810 1,823 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Males. Females. 4,110 204 6 499 246 2 634 1,774 438 316 4 36 32 4 340 296 263 33 76 2 115 145 2 64 242 211 31 116 149 26 7 14 310 I 54,033 4,783 6 4,726 4 41 1 16 1,266 1 1,201 1 47 18 2,441 12 2,212 12 227 2 564 34 82 ' See footnotes ti i Table 1, pages 7-9. 900 900 1,207 10 113 543 4 4 .56 479 121 21, 912 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 139 NEW JERSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW YORK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA. OHIO. OKLAHOMA. OREGON. Males, i emales. Males. 1 females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 18,015 1,309 2,689 1,349 101 S 5 I 2,237 4 49,764 2,930 6,565 6,047 9,506 14,129 5,633 6,055 4,805 3,913 892 10,976 2,859 848 400 189 2 4 1 3 78 97 4 16,644 12,864 3,780 3 1 6,276 156 . 26 3,506 25 . 200 130 . 420 . 2,335 831 65 . 56 54 2 8 7' 8 36,508 1,860 6,852 . 3,045 . 7,460 . 12,933 2,839 3,519 1,666 1,572 84 5,125 1,824 16 359 2,806 121 1,614 4,130 3,891 239 1,254 3,036 168 201 486 573 1,608 390, 882 71 1 983 23 . 53 . 41 . 97 . 651 97 . 21 . 44 37 7 3 1 2 1 4,051 49 . 345 . r20 . 688 . 2,360 245 144 . 172 166 6 366 151 1 12 6 154 1.55 260 2 321 317 970 3,512 599 401 . 176 157 19 163 . 70 1 30 1 1 2 18 4 1 1.56 167 158 6,066 1,716 1,996 1,022 830 192 2,370 808 27 99 1,408 28 489 1,724 1,553 171 757 1,960 98 114 213 156 1,379 244,285 66 25 2 3,708 2,776 933 1 1 1,054 172 . 90 . 44 42 2 8 . i' '. 2 4 8 43 19 8 6,419 6,053 366 12 8 2' 1 1 6 169 180 161 81 28 3 228 212 16 163 157 6 125 110 15 650 624 26 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 :::::::;;' 3 . 9 116 116 6,416 464 1,484 6,001 5,383 618 2,986 10,262 510 513 722 866 7,641 788,317 2' 61 1 104 587 546 41 109 364 47 2 25 82 208 67,009 1 37 174 166 9 10 32 2 1 2' 24 115 101 14 24 59 12 1 13 9 24 7,785 191 113 283 263 20 63 134 23 16 15 16 64 32,043 169 170 171 658' 262 396 11 219 37' 14 10 4 3,576 1,347 2,229 78 1,055 2 58 16 42 937 246,240 130 44 ■ 86 2 14 38 10 28 1,807 506 1,301 16 222 ii' 26 5 21 223 54 169 3 3 i" 172 173 174 175 32 1 1 4 1 25 8,673 3 176 177 178 179 4 5 173 62,126 §■ 1,329 3 11 23, 925 i' 28 8,256 1,463 17 171 72, 923 1,044 2' 3,592 180 181 182 23,772 22,625 933 214 7,526 6,821 539 166 12,291 11,557 637 97 839 826 14 607 603 4 6,951 6,500 451 491 487 4 196 1,124 4 1,120 , 1,358 522 183 637 3 13 2,556 2,051 119 386 5,567 1,700 3,345 4,761 2,689 21 10 1,533 1,125 12 10 963 955 3 5 232 221 11 3 2 72,126 69,466 2,224 436 25,234 23,540 1,240 454 48,608 46,269 2,114 225 2,361 2,346 16 4,629 4,568 61 24,084 22,532 1,552 2,112 2,084 28 1,224 1,218 597 621 2,763 1,807 18 148 559 231 7,848 7,598 139 111 4,551 9,618 507 3,528 5,181 67 65 1,781 84 78 2 4 56 65 1 8,061 7,977 63 21 1,754 1,666 84 14 1,863 1,763 92 8 32 32 6 6 2,260 2,251 1 8 455 449 4 2 585 580 5 18 18 4 4 37, 359 36, 804 399 156 10,336 9,581 634 121 20,618 18,244 2,289 86 2,157 2,148 14 3,200 3,180 20 5,034 4,839 195 648 626 22 398 6,190 5,555 635 674 204 26 242 118 84 4,864 3,444 674 •246 4,170 2,827 31 31 2,087 2,087 3 3 4,350 4,103 230 17 573 641 29 3 1,178 1,133 37 8 79 79 7 7 183 184 185 186 2 11 9 1 1 103 101 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 3 496 477 15 4 498 484 12 2 23 23 ;";'.'.;.;; 187 188 189 190 I' !■■■ 179 173 6 1 1 345 339 1 5 60 49 1 7 7 1 1 201 191 10 5 5 4 4 191 192 193 194 40 40 1 6 195 198 197 1 2 2 46 46 6 5 259 265 4 271 260 11 15 15 622' 117 1 116 95 39 56 120 118 2 58 67 1 1 1 io' 4 211 •01 53 52 1 1 1 21' 4 164 164 389 364 25 5 5 36' 6 1 ,-- 198 199 200 ' 15 14 1 i' 6 5 1 223 18 1 1 i 7 50 48 2 1 1 ig' 66 63 2 i" 6 201 202 203 204 1 4' 1 ^ -'■S 20b 206 207 ^ . 5 208 209 210 ■- 5' 87 51 5' 394 187 i' 4 1 i 124 118 6 2 26 4 1 6 1 1 ^ 211 212 213 143 57 6 211 8 214 215 22 1 21 30 30 31 37 39 32 7 1,036 998 24 14 6 6 . 216 -■ 119 119 1 1 177 163 18 217 . 218 . 219 '..y 882 8 1,348 6 74 66 2 100 1 13 154 1 1 . 220 '' 152 3 774 8 4 1 29 3 4,019 218 45 181 9 14 221 222 228 _..y 1 "'„.y i 8 38 3,052 1,194 89 210 690 205 28 7 8 114 95 8 16 4,967 987 . 33,209 5 77 20 2 86 19 1 1 2, 7.W 5,1-ls 187 1 224 2'2o . 226 4 1,129 552 2,326 12 3 6 1 6 7 4 1 2 60 1,420 8 5 i 3,718 1,131 lie 228 . 229 3,278 140 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 1 0CCCPATI0N8. MISSOURI. MONTANA. NEBRASKA. NEVADA. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 230 231 232 283 234 235 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Food and kindred products. 2,741 4,899 445 1,100 2,090 1,379 5 86 1,245 3 41 10,067 9,712 356 6,418 3,196 2,223 6,342 6,944 398 934 876 58 1,195 289 196 284 6,322 2,761 3,476 96 1,987 374 84 290 226 13 16 634 6 160 187 661 18 55 57 5 14 648 2,013 367 251 671 3,030 28 7 7 82 16 113 14 5 16 379 382 67 49 139 16 18 1 4 6 20 1 184 1 237 238 239 240 70 66 1 13 4 2 2 22 20 2 11 11 18 2,982 16 15 2,786 2,723 62 472 233 239 1,460 1,269 191 373 293 80 26 10 77 9 743 7 732 4 1,027 22 1 21 16 160 5 12 1 3 1,699 1,666 33 1,131 590 541 2,464 2,361 103 146 145 1 9 257 183 22 8,502 6,889 2,113 8 2 2 1 Iron and steel and their products. 1,298 1,262 46 260 136 124 868 808 60 171 168 13 2 31 26 270 260 10 17 4 13 116 104 12 18 16 S 242 243 146 143 2 3 8 247 2 2 4 4 260 251 1 1 252 253 4 1 6 6 255 256 6 2,085 2,022 65 8 21 7 2 5 3 8 5 3 46 3,298 3,298 257 268 Leather and itsfinUked products. 172 1 171 46 1 46 260 261 262 149 6 4 3 38 6 1 6 338 439 97 342 24 7 1 6 Leatlier curriers and tanners 264 Tanners.- . 5 3 ?&{ Trnnlf flnri Ipathpr-fflsp TnnVprs, pfp 241 239 2 663 533 20 1,862 93 1,462 1,693 3,506 3,088 417 2,933 116 242 804 f)l 1,718 491 339 152 629 6 303 221 106 68 47 2,734 56 2,608 70 12 12 3 1 2 39 36 3 117 1 6 6 5 6 267 268 1 969 Liquors and heveraaes. Bottlera and soda water makers, etc 48 48 46 41 5 170 25 132 292 202 130 72 167 8 14 26 7 102 32 20 12 162 2 89 71 9 3 6 638 623' 16 2 2 2 2 78 75 3 147 6 167 360 1,606 1,638 68 1,441 49 414 275 96 608 92 59 33 71 2 27 42 147 136 11 286 1 284 1 1 970 Bottlers ■:>71 1 272 Brewers and maltsters 4 3 1 2 5 5 1 8 273 Distillers and rectifiers 974 Lumber and its remanufarlures. Cabinetmakers 25 17 796 783 13 46 1 6 1 38 26 12 4 2 275 Coopers 276 Saw and planing mill employees 3 2 1 65 7 23 10 277 Saw and planing mill employees 278 Lumber yard employees 279 160 66 23 45 3 3' 17 17 2SU Basketmakers 281 Boxmakers (wood) 282 2 1 41 4 2 2 46 284 Piano and organ makers i 285 286 Metais and metal products other than iron and ulirl. Brassworkers BrasswoTkers '. 36 1 2 2 1 1 6 15 287 288 289 290 991 Holders 1 Helpers ' ' ' ' Clock and watch makers and repairers. . 4 1 S 292 293 294 Clock and watch repairers '..'......'.'.'.. Gold and silver workers Gold and silver workers 11 3 8 14 ii' 2 31 14 2 1 1 134 i3i" 3 i 1 5 1 4 2 1 8 29b 296 297 298 299 Jewelry manufactory employees Tin plate and tinware makers Tinners and tinware makers Apprentices (tinsmiths) '.',,] 1 4 4' 20 8 2 2' 1 Sc/r footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900-Continued. 141 NEW JEKSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW yOBK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA. OHIO. OKLAHOMA. OREGON. Males. 1 Females. Males. ""emales. Males. ' ] Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 4,247 5,701 249 880 704 613 4 137 66 373 43 6,994 6,689 306 11,239 7,484 3,766 15,134 14,316 819 1,637 1,579 68 178 1,861 866 1,%2 6,877 1,983 4,864 30 1,320 3,175 984 2,186 6 826 419 407 663 623 40 848 63 1,256 1,265 943 807 136 * • 3,012 190 148 256 602 1,916 1,689 1,298 383 8 1,205 23 1,089 93 2,013 851 1,162 2,394 2,848 45 109 16 30 293 2 82 1 66 2 6 8 8 8 62 124 . 3 16 65 . 1 2 16,600 20,541 3,393 4,302 3,117 1,760 22 711 172 ,693 262 22,368 21,565 813 31,262 18,818 12,434 40,699 38,706 1,993 4,477 4,262 216 1,333 3,206 1,899 1,725 23,374 5,087 18,208 79 3,608 6,165 3,126 3,036 4 1,348 332 1,016 2,230 1,869 361 4,319 200 6,289 6,467 6,686 5,660 1,026 18,032 994 1,158 2,650 3,475 9,765 6,037 4,111 899 27 2,677 464 1,689 424 4,056 2,126 1,930 10,696 89 10,362 145 679 77 144 1,803 16 788 117 456 28 64 1,490 10 12 79 428 43 67 183 3 7 4,532 7,401 1,016 1,157 2,603 412 19 146 141 9 98 16,591 16,941 660 37,933 26,691 11,242 24,420 22,724 1,696 3,152 3,039 113 1,697 2,483 714 2,374 10,530 4,082 6,379 69 2,712 1,277 89 1,187 1 284 278 6 396 383 13 1,817 256 2,739 3,064 4,923 4,326 697 7,679 300 335 1,284 316 5,444 2,012 1,470 537 5 1,102 12 816 274 244 161 93 7,061 1,367 5,579 105 329 15 36 431 29 231 12 129 4 142 296 16 71 173 3 13 316 656 . 137 164 378 489 8 448 26 2 5 1,479 1,437 42 455 279 176 774 721 63 123 116 7 19 67 53 6 391 11 380 25 230 931 2 2 3 6 20 10 3 9 1 5 30 1 38 ?3? 9 233 234 1 ?36 2,36 636 9 4 139 36 34 2 288 276 12 109 104 5 1 1 8 2 6 35 3 237 3 3 238 1 239 1 2 2 5 3 3 86 20 20 MO 538 600 38 37 14 23 349 282 67 94 78 16 1 6 2,488 2,438 50 457 267 190 1,603 1,662 41 60 49 1 22 124 303 6 838 23 815 901 893 8 66 43 13 223 220 3 59 54 5 3 1 904 892 12 29 21 8 163 163 3 3 1 1 241 242 243 216 207 9 29 24 5 i 229 191 38 69 53 6 4 4 245 1 1 1 246 1 1 1 ?47 248 1 249 10 9 1 1 2 16 250 261 38' 9 165 7 60 252 253 264 255 2 800 1,441 1,416 24 1 104 88 10 12 141 i95' 4,166 3,515 649 1 82 303 61 251 1 420 13 407 96 90 6 16 7 2 6 118 1 117 1 39 3,260 2,997 263 118 4 114 3 2 1 256 257 258 141 1 260 38 2 2 1 231 113 6 269 6 99 59 1 58 220 4 2 2 476 68 12 56 8 5 5' 261 262 263 264 311 7 304 29 28 1 1 1 30 27 3 9 262 281 384 6,710 6,561 149 841 74 84 358 2 323 3 1 1 1 1 7 7 21 14 7 36 36 3' 7 5 15 12 11 1 344 76 80 81 9 99 26 19 10 10 22 17 6 123 1 143 92 2,445 2,380 60 268 6 45 63 1 163 21 14 7 265 266 7 7 1 1 14 12 2 io' 22 6 67 66 11 11 268 269 270 271 272 273 13 4 8 7 6 1 130 127 3 12 6 16 12 24 19 5 1,238 563 271 126 26 252 126 123 1 14 10 59 31 25 21 274 771 i' 1 2i' 21 1 1 4 4 276 278 107 i 11 17 3 72 67 67 266 146 144 175 103 1 69 12 7 4 279 2«U 2 3 i' 282 283 6 9 2' 2' ie' 1 1 io' 1 284 286 286 287 9 31 3 259 166 93 1 907 492 416 333 7 326 1 2 136 99 41 12 327 1 22 io 84 43 288 289 290 291 26-3 2 804 175 629 36 21 10 21 2 37 38 36 3 320 1 1 32 15 17 252 66 12 3 3 41 16 6 11 284 278 292 293 294 295 46 3 128 104 13 2 11 296 297 298 35 45 1 314 6 3 2 6 . 299 142 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 300 301 302 303 304 306 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 316 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 826 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 336 337 338 389 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 360 351 352 353 364 366 366 367 359 360 361 362 364 365 366 367 369 370 371 372 373 374 376 376 877 OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Metals and metal products other than iron and steel — Con, Other metal workers Copper workers Eleetroplaters Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Lead and zinc workers Holders (metals) ^ Not specified Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Printers and pressmen Lithographers Compositors Electrotypers and stereotypers Apprentices (printers) Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . Bleaehery operatives Dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile miJl operatives Hemp and jute mill operatives Linen mill operatives Print works operatives Rope and cordage factory operatives. Worsted mill operatives Textile not specified Dressmakers Dressmakers Apprentices Hat and cap makers. MISSOUKI. Males. Females. 1,792 68 110 292 894 59 369 616 86 366 109 5,763 4,010 270 1,193 121 169 166 16 160 27 1 175 136 53 616 881 13 144 789 346 7 318 220 1 6 20 Milliners Milliners Apprentices Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Tailors and tailoresses . Apprentices Other textile workers , Carpetmakers (rag) Lace and embroidery makers . . Sail, awning, and tent makers . Sewing machine operators Not specified MiscelUineous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) _ Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Manufacturers and officials, etc Builders and contractors Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers .1! Officials of mining and quarrying companies . Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives '.'.'.'.'.'.'. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers ' Other miscellaneous industries Apprentices and helpers (not specified j! Artificial flower makers Buttonmakers \[ Candle, soap, and tallow makers Corsetmakers Cotton ginners Electric light and power company employees! Gas works employees Piano and organ tuners Straw workers Turpentine distillers Umbrella and parasol makers . Well borers Whitewashers Not specified 18 87 2 100 234 4,224 4,169 65 113 24 5 80 1 3 373 160 1,663 12 6,168 2,393 472 1,246 380 1,011 112 3,405 1,130 11,718 1,128 136 13 2 209 193 109 3 2 16 204 270 9,328 9,763 9,704 49 40 4,015 3,930 86 9,103 444 1,922 1,907 15 533 266 107 63 66 51 Males. Females. 3,170 2,079 2 16 4 1 1,069 18 368 274 2 78 2 12 10 1 134 186 28 1,550 50 1,920 74 13 10 52 87 4 1 1 1,056 248 248 4 9 1,644 5 1,167 236 292 84 696 27 802 64 2 707 970 964 6 1 191 187 4 142 Males. Females, 447. 29 18 56 18 3 824 1,758 1,852 35 294 35 42 282 102 1 126 1 2 10 35 855 860 6 58 47 112 1,706 2 1,714 887 606 203 18 32 444 1 646 208 2,091 233 3 184 1,495 13 4,092 4,065 27 22 1,278 1,257 21 1,113 33 147 146 1 Males. Females. 73 270 30 1 7 13 1 2 189 162 42 12 10 15 6 1 179 197 195 2 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Males. Females. 119 13 39 20 2 7 27 41 63 1,082 496 544 117 427 1 7,694 820 51 2,164 1,403 9 12 471 4 3 904 10 10 816 307 15 1,848 189 1,681 1,348 206 34 48 181 23 232 106 2,680 110 2 12 2,289 ' See fooliiotcM to Tahk' 1, pages 7-9. 17 181 6 141 165 13, 142 10,098 1,281 174 1,083 770 2 12 117 6 2,142 2,140 2 669 477 11 404 404 2 108 1 357 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 143 NEW JEKSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW YORK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA. OHIO. OKLAHOMA. OREGON. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. ■Males. Females. Males. Females. Male.s. Females. Males. Females. 3,467 1,089 466 307 308 144 1,154 737 265 1,003 886 6,861 S,82« 623 1,132 126 142 3,864 357 3,007 726 935 401 10,780 1,523 4,198 174 139 616 163 272 2,845 58 66 2 3,663 85 85 281 1 18 1 4 8 199 693 922 43 210 341 104 27 206 1 3 280 101 179 279 1,709 ■ 679 10, 095 1,205 4,021 190 381 82 24 630 2,714 11,567 11,478 79 1,211 2,307 2,254 63 3,704 1,798 1,630 1,626 4 1,295 21 804 27 423 20 126 126 6 1 2 2 1 7,341 822 1,242 1,416 283 485 3,093 4,346 1,360 2,786 5,778 29,724 19,705 3,131 6,464 789 635 1,872 177 1,695 2, .517 2,428 3,935 2, .532 3,333 6,718 257 119 812 1,028 413 4,089 971 967 4 4,797 453 451 2 2,990 4,002 65,180 64, 964 216 2,372 131 876 897 169 309 1,684 180 80,160 3,087 37,848 26,726 8,862 1,848 413 2,088 2,931 1,053 17,292 6,646 68,796 4,326 310 916 625 93 803' 1,068 734 101 2 385 287 146 49,051 813 2 83 2 23 20 183 4,912 4,539 101 1,170 2,098 788 174 1,116 10 10 212 12 200 3,393 2,677 7,451 3,621 2,739 7,004 654 256 180 677 683 4,754 65,826 66,377 449 2,358 13, 629 13,334 295 24, 780 16,540 23,682 23,641 41 6,006 480 2,777 98 2,492 169 381 1 28 6,233 911 800 37 68 6 93 336 423 8,977 625 23,619 429 1,687 959 121 656 ii' 3 6 281 480 1 3 18,983 70 16 4 41 13 1 3,336 131 664 408 82 652 1,698 789 133 744 1,526 8,810 6,279 637 1,566 226 203 306 36 269 234 148 69 11 408 588 10 3 19 397 2 167 65 64 1 130 120 119 1 107 137 8,596 8,483 113 365 245 10 91 14 6 737 189 15,235 42 17,419 12,072 3,921 504 922 1,612 1,416 1,638 6,452 2,419 28,625 2,200 1 28 441 1 1 402 638 271 19 1 44 488 365 23,785 65 20 2 78 7 6 61 301 9 6 1 11 38 819 1,011 40 613 1,300 666 18 711 3 3 66 5 51 238 89 696 6 705 512 8 7 15 1 304 1 8 26 16 4 1 14 41 116 4 1 1 5 21 2 7 26 23 2 4 2 28 14 307 1 1 313 264 1 32 308 698 511 7 164 7 19 43 7 36 6 4 2 2 156 27 310 131 90 13 1 762 634 3 213 31 12 29 10 288 217 33 11 311 312 41 12 19 65 19 69 22 127 314 815 12 357 26 831 26 16,665 313 93 91 642 4 2 2 2 4 2 16 6 11 10 14,062 635 135 62 75 1 817 318 2 1 2 3 7 1 6 1 6 1 4 4 1 2 819 1 2 320 8?1 SW 3?3 2 5 1 11 4 8 20 291 119 135 38 9l'\ 3 m 326 4 3 15 327 11 164 52 287 22,708 22,570 138 174 6,380 6,228 152 10,252 384 6,943 6,903 ^0 1,247 682 337 32 160 36 101 328 10 1 64 2,736 2,733 2 1 89 11 329 33(" 5 3 3 620 7 7 3 2 2 20 1,008 1,004 4 3 488 487 1 1 223 220 3 168 30 10 10 27 1,762 1,746 17 13 467 445 12 427 20 104 103 1 61 38 12 3 8 33/ 487 485 2 1 1 332 333 334 835 41 39 2 88 6 6 512 512 3 3 204 199 6 95 3 3 6 6 336 33V 338 139 656 4,779 4,767 22 694 61 290 177 19 57 397 76 8,461 97 10,123 7,342 2,202 502 77 737 618 2,239 2,030 1,045 19,886 1,979 42 602 162 75 327' 316 131 48 1 144 82 58 16,929 1 9 16 307 301 6 17 2 2,886 29 325 325 1 184 184 1 339 22 478 469 9 66 6 340 64 64 2 2 18 17 1 11 7 3 92 91 1 6 4 1 14 14 341 342 343 2 2 479 7 48 66 17 6 4 3 17 11 6 344 345 346 15 1 22 27 347 27 16 348 349 360 8,51 3 18 306 424 11 6 28 1 353 26 6 1,687 10 1,676 786 444 60 386 51 207 ii' 187 112 104 3 5 "'2,' 526' 6' 1 12 10 1 1 382' 16 186 238 200 11 23 4 10 192 524 4,878 162 4,853 104 8 30 141 9 1 2 4 3 1 1 33 11 9 352 343 77 87 85 144 7 30 1 20 7 270 21 1 2,692 2,109 401 44 38 21 199 1 3,277 147 2,570 94 355 144 156 46 10 1 106 4 2 294 136 108 44 6 354 356 356 2 i 1 1 77 35V 368 27 72 450 1,305 67 10,207 218 123 439 31 1,809 so' 3 1 154 61 359 i' ii' 13 131 21 361 ""2,' 227' 16 208 4 67 15 246 10 3 5 12 1 59 13 351 18 3 3 16 7 154 124 1,318 186 6 4 65 13 362 363 32 1 364 365 366 867 2 1 22' 30 17 19 26i' 3 3' 2 8 67 10 368 369 370 3' 2 4 36' 6 32 1 1 6 29 1 1 4,490 64 14 27 7 13 4 998 1 3Vi 372 373 94 2 874 375 376 377 378 379 '"'7,' 788' 2ii' 18 13 69 2,105 264' i63' ii' 1 193 9' 44' 144 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER OCC0PATI0N3. All occupations. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farm and plantation laborers Farm laborers (members of family) . Garden and nursery laborers Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Farmers and planters Farmers (members of family) . . Farm and plantation overseers . Milk farmers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Gardeners Florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. Fruit growers Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Stock raisers Stock herders and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits . Apiarists Not specified Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc. Actors Professional showm en Theatrical managers, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Architects Designers, draftsmen, and inventors . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians : Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Engineers (civil) Engineers (mechanical and electrical). Engineers (mining) Surveyors Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Authors and scientists Librarians and assistants Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists . Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Officials (national government) Officials (state government) Officials (county government) Officials (city or town government) . Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Teachers Professors in colleges and universities. Other professional service . Veterinary surgeons . . . Not specified Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ' Janitors and sextons Janitors Sextons Laborers (not specified) i Elevator tenders Laborers (coalyard). Laborers (general ) . . Longshoremen , Stevedores , PENNSYLVANIA. Males. Females. 2,017,062 331, 119 122,083 65,056 53,254 3,773 419 193, 646 189, 752 3,207 468 219 4,212 2,647 1,467 98 7,925 630 56 475 2,082 222 47 176 70,674 1,707 486 1,000 221 4,024 899 3,125 1,339 8,462 2,729 5,327 5,123 2,403 1,872 304 544 2,277 8,257 1,539 196 136 1,208 3,610 5,366 1,754 187 1,312 2,113 9,705 10, 029 9,435 594 1,180 756 424 391, 121 12, 377 7,974 772 6,196 818 4,162 3,569 693 311,044 940 869 307, 701 436 1,108 431, 537 10, 593 1,125 423 677 125 36 9,296 8,952 244 91 123 53 1 32,337 278 251 25 2 122 904 290 73 28 11 6 5 125 73 498 168 283 47 4,166 554 449 30 12 63 601 24,390 24, 352 225 4 221 431 26 4,691 361 15,060 757 762 5 3,706 4 1 3,700 RHODE ISLAND. Males. Females. 139, 829 10, 673 5,222 3,933 682 607 5 4,660 4,495 85 76 4 613 447 169 7 14 147 7 7 4,924 183 61 77 45 496 106 889 112 464 185 532 379 200 151 2 26 126 19 26 82 369 620 246 36 64 176 619 S76 21,342 1,018 928 104 230 72 692 544 48 12,607 132 330 11,771 222 52 82 51 21 10 1 190 186 2 3 2,937 61 23 26 2 468 41 22 6 2 11 56 2,102 2,102 13,568 30 4 654 16 1,642 17 17 276 276 1 SOUTH CAROLINA. Males. 389,646 278, 614 136,848 61,079 74,574 195 44 139, 749 136,767 2,279 684 19 157 135 20 2 570 109 16 94 1,446 687 4 4 6,836 70 5 59 6 42 80 12 20 1,875 211 131 194 96 48 8 42 131 851 26 12 2 12 106 742 293 79 302 1,141 1,268 1,174 94 33, 732 627 29 91 104 74 147 85 62 26, 437 56 17 26, 173 117 74 Females, 181, 360 116, 079 101,478 36,681 65,869 28 15 13,545 12,827 699 16 3 16 11 4 1 3,596 237 104 92 3 5 4 17 3,159 8,146 - 13 46,063 427 66 892 10 12,396 12, 395 SOUTH DAKOTA. Males, 121, 512 26,149 11,346 14,746 57 16 50,391 48,342 1,961 22 7 77 3,866 2,510 1,346 66 29 1 28 4,322 138 24 16 7 26 794 114 147 63 19 12 53 167 681 76 11 3 62 92 608 229 34 278 67 461 900 869 81 67 63 4 9,743 272 60 6,486 10 13 6,463 497 4 6 1,468 1,259 202 4 3 219 72 44 1 23 4 24 1,141 (,134 7 7,078 7 4 163 60 759 8 119 'iig' TENNESSEE. Males. 611,383 879,443 163,495 64,055 98,688 752 248 211, 574 204,886 6,286 325 77 519 365 126 28 1,666 199 70 129 1,706 19 Females. 34 204 25 161 96 55 110 2,920 310 455 290 56 17 2,716 97 29 7 61 320 1,382 497 71 596 218 3,654 3,156 3,025 131 71,842 897 236 369 63 454 384 70 66,913 131 92 56,537 78 76 116, 204 33,963 19,410 5,875 13,965 70 21 14,447 14,010 339 92 6 65 51 12 2 7 5 3 2 5,788 157 30 1 2 1 1 19 14 35 19 16 1 738 144 131 48 4,542 4,533 9 15 60, 939 4 1,004 151 2,484 21 19 2 8,903 4 3,897 2 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 145 TEXAS. UTAH. VERMONT. VIRGINIA. WASHINGTON. WEST VIRGINIA. WISCONSIN. WYOMING. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 22, 7fi2 Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females, Males. Females. Males. Females. 892, 641 140, 392 73, 840 10,7(H 112, 111 filSfi, 8M3 277,594 125, 632 204, 606 20, 781 294,502 31, 161 610,391 116, 147 41, 264 3,004 1 685,394 59, 240 28, 401 1,013 4S, 352 1,408 22,074 59,159 1,954 146, 142 5,680 261,450 8,6.57 13,177 230 2 283,628 94,188 138,832 608 462 331,370 319,621 10,862 727 160 861 694 189 68 682 16,075 8,199 7,876 39,660 10,547 28, 986 27 25 19,330 18,341 933 49 7 52 27 22 3 3 262 228 34 8,624 3,630 4,788 211 65 16, 152 15,710 418 20 4 367 228 67 72 148 2,969 1,023 1,946 74 27 41 C 17 876 856 16 4 18, 323 12,616 5,628 279 7 29,339 28,636 616 86 1 146 109 32 4 309 36 120 72 46 2 8 1,836 1,306 23 7 128,147 66,567 60,891 689 121 146,746 148,025 2,913 740 68 633 479 130 24 914 170 41 129 10, 406 5,382 4,841 243 10 12, 164 11,902 196 62 4 29 14 14 1 16,848 10,441 5,863 544 133 32,166 31,868 686 109 63 760 493 111 156 7,364 939 491 448 007 523 77 7 9 1,286 1,254 29 2 1 SO 12 6 12 8 10 6 4 58, 107 19, 964 37,957 186 161 86, 105 83,032 1,989 70 14 232 172 42 18 2, 187 63 18 86 689 219 463 17 28 4,831 4,705 78 48 92,078 37, 298 53, 978 797 111 161,927 167, 991 8,617 271 48 1,089 782 237 70 6,572 163 46 117 1,645 360 1,221 64 20 6,816 6,423 341 60 2 56 32 24 3,301 2,369 914 28 7 4,664 4,490 94 74 6 15 13 2 17 8 7 2 1 168 162 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n 12 13 14 15 16 21 10 6 6 4 2 2 29 21 7 1 2 4 2 2 6 2 1 1 42 4,840 1,678 3,162 17 16 10 6 2 40 84 6 2 20 2,152 174 101 73 29, 175 6 2 2 18 58 65 3 3,235 1 9 5 4 1,432 173 17 6 11 3,645 811 52 12 40 13, 632 1 2 917 32 14 18 8,926 1 • 3 270 27 6 21 8,627 1 371 144 91 53 17, 931 5 7 4 3 14,336 256 52 1 51 1,079 9^ 04 2 7,732 3 3,666 •"i 11,032 3,371 3,187 630 26 423 106 279 38 262 185 77 128 4,468 764 601 861 409 140 24 288 767 4,600 83 33 5 45 1,052 3,002 1,076 96 1,312 488 5,829 6,198 6,086 112 142 92 50 101,821 104 96 6 2 4 2 2 232 60 12 1 1 56 13 34 9 75 43 32 40 386 118 154 306 136 40 76 56 93 433 162 8 1 153 162 286 99 19 111 67 271 669 648 21 25 14 11 11,497 12 12 91 16 69 6 98 24 74 39 686 144 163 113 67 29 8 14 92 424 28 8 7 13 101 600 260 29 112 99 716 381 334 47 69 61 8 12,842 3 2 214 44 143 27 376 106 271 98 2,626 359 492 610 353 146 21 90 260 2,025 128 40 11 77 348 1,696 866 37 491 812 2,090 2,200 2,016 184 111 74 37 82,1S8 69 66 2 1 1 290 126 120 44 226 133 93 83 896 263 487 1,173 453 400 126 194 805 1,527 172 33 6 133 419 1,003 500 54 323 126 894 1,095 1,032 63 93 66 37 40,685 140 139 1 115 26 79 11 58 35 23 80 1,214 247 184 395 233 46 26 90 169 1,334 36 8 2 26 141 622 ^54 24 237 107 1,367 2,499 2,444 65 66 45 21 41,145 18 11 2 615 116 336 63 584 235 349 197 2,693 868 903 719 280 251 18 170 611 2,226 162 66 13 83 791 1,856 711 106 473 566 2,335 2,993 2,771 222 478 343 135 97,314 64 60 4 49 6 39 4 19 7 12 2 80 83 34 215 136 26 26 27 33 142 17 7 5 4 27 28 9q 1 1 1 1 •^0 1 8 3 5 112 38 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 67 26 4 1 1 1 6 31 3? 1 84 20 5 1 49 17 3 1 89 37 1 6 3 3 6 185 65 24 6 1 5 2 33 34 35 37 38 39 1 40 41 4? 61 17 41 36 5 1 14 7 7 16 12 7 38 24 12 2 470 186 174 2 6 4 32 6,778 6,768 20 14 13 13 33 21 10 2 448 88 69 4 4 13 3 10 32 23 166 44 120 1 1,239 178 139 2 18 14 154 12, 146 12,134 12 54 2 43 44 60 21 39 3 1 2 45 46 47 10 39 182 86 15 70 12 188 86 74 11 11 8 3 8,821 48 1,657 263 240 4 10 9 100 8,483 8,480 3 16 162 101 66 276 73 60 271 80 70 5 2 8 18 2,690 2,686 3 48 26 19 49 60 51 52 20 16 34 1,040 1,040 5 8 21 2,846 2,845 1 7 12 7 62 2,687 2,584 3 15 4 2 12 426 425 1 1 53 64 65 56 67 58 1 .59 60 16 54,592 1 4,619 7 10, 186 14 74,408 15 8,956 3 15,107 64 61,177 1 1,494 61 62 3,352 2,151 414 1,067 69 641 620 121 74, 139 83 110 72,975 481 490 46 6 2,113 457 2,344 17 16 1 6, 332 2 317 279 42 108 19 161 147 14 8,715 33 11 8,671 24 479 9 69 283 19 159 133 26 10,243 16 40 10,188 9 1,437 1,100 166 402 139 685 468 127 64,674 75 540 62,058 1,703 198 30 8 933 92 2,704 39 35 4 7,034 1,089 1,196 197 662 262 306 292 14 27, 482 87 132 26,660 646 67 106 2 621 182 1,030 8 a 806 547 139 422 34 179 158 21 35, 336 28 18 36,287 3 15 1 483 114 1,743 26 26 2,932 2,492 298 1,877 107 1,009 916 93 75, 046 219 918 73, 266 541 102 130 24 1,041 231 8,796 61 64 185 282 38 99 11 58 52 6 6,455 1 4 6,450 2 63 64 96 33 287 204 63 266 23 23 346 18 1,744 1 1 66 67 68 69 70 139 241" 153 485 1,011 29 71 72 ■■■■5,' 330' 139' 24i' 6 7,027 1 i63' 485' 1,008 29 74 75 76 """"■" 23054—04- -10 146 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 VEARS OF AGE AND OVER 101 102 103 104 106 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 128 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 136 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 148 OCCUPATIONS. Domestic and personal service — Continued, Launderers and laundresses Laundry work (hand) Laundry work (steam) NuTses and mldwives Nurses (trained) Nurses (not specified) Midwives Restaurant keepers . . , Saloon keepers Servants and waiters . Servants Waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Soldiers (U. S.) Sailors (U. S.) Marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc - - Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Firemen (fire department) Other domestic and personal service Bootblacks Hunters, trappera, g^uides, and scouts Not specifiecf Trade and transportation Agents Agents (insurance and real estate) Agents (not specified) Bankers and brokers Bankers and brokers (money and stocks) Brokers (commercial) Boatmen and sailors Boatmen and canalmen Pilots Sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants i Clerksand copyistsi Clerks and copyists Clerks (shippmg) Letter and mail carriers - - Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen Carriage and hack drivers Foremen and overseers Foremen and overseers (livery stable) .. Foremen and overseers (steam railroad) Foremen and overseers (street railway) Foremen and overseers (not specified) Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers !!.!.!!!!!!! i !!!.!!!! ^ Livery stable keepers './.'.'.".' Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Boots and shoes ' Cigars and tobacco Clothing and men's furnishings Coal and wood Drugs and medicines Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions General store Groceries Liquors and wines Lumber Produce and provisions Not specified 146 147 148 149 160 161 152 153 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . Messengers and errand and office boys Bundle and cash boys '. . Messengers Office boys '.'.'.]',"'." Officials of banks and companies Bank officials and cashiers . . . Officials (insurance and trust companies,' etc. ) Officials (trade companies) Officials (transportation companies) Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc Salesmen and saleswomen > See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900-Continued. 147 Males. Females. 1,163 797 366 197 14 183 1,078 2,218 10,677 9,246 1,432 1,417 1,401 12 4 2,643 2,398 245 595 195 110 290 106,498 18,201 17,875 326 1,661 90 1,318 153 159 26 24,252 23,998 264 146 51 486 9,351 8,354 266 731 2,501 10,889 9,972 917 1,614 19 1,408 10 177 1,484 1,771 1,095 23,161 124 79 163 275 2,265 2,111 1,636 5,282 189 530 346 10,162 829 740 72 604 164 1,960 448 48 343 1,121 268 1,541 13,631 5,980 208 2,441 57 3,539 161 1,736 18 1,616 18 220 Males. 158 134 24 14 1 13 76 262 753 641 112 245 241 4 266 246 21 82 13 26 44 12,735 Females. 597 561 452 19 326 107 21 2 2,734 2,604 130 VERMONT. Males. 182 109 73 108 5 103 348 511 601 2 8 29 526 632 271 361 313 286 28 13 40 186 2 4 215 5 15 2 7 10 602 1,166 1,024 41 101 1,560 1,494 56 202 5 180 1 16 96 165 75 1,914 16 21 42 44 116 297 35 37 61 1,010 75 162 41 102 19 322 49 6 99 168 50 41 1,372 106 194 70 620 48 184 178 4 2 266 20 Females. 103 647 379 268 404 897 7 12 39 477 1,428 1,201 78 149 406 2,771 2,534 237 269 12 218 2 15 "692 397 301 227 79 26 117 67 249 179 260 535 6 120 161 1,619 168 69 49 10 331 103 14 41 173 158 34 2,026 542 602 40 624 1 11 2 6,670 6,186 384 23 226 218 2 6 11 38 Males. 21 1 446 541 409 132 202 10 192 324 463 8,258 6,380 1,878 1,818 1,209 359 250 1,787 1,671 116 402 103 22 277 69, 761 Females. 19,600 19,347 153 3,024 224 2,577 223 105 19 40,800 40, 581 219 2,706 1,441 1,265 628 474 154 2,343 341 137 1,865 2,118 8,851 7,990 219 642 1,260 7,606 7,182 423 996 29 724 5 238 1,104 666 13,928 148 516 220 252 725 846 810 2,788 131 334 156 7,002 621 707 19 665 123 181 69 197 442 1,670 6,301 WASHINGTON. Male.s, 112 6 'ioe' Females. 641 227 106 6 100 1 2 287 632 620 3 9 13 30 27 3 21 ..... ""26 399 1,058 4,687 3,680 1,107 1,096 969 113 13 920 766 164 70 133 156 40,460 15 178 1 ] 2 269 4 16 5 9 2 2,176 1,242 934 1,100 919 181 4,954 61 82 4,811 1,962 3,469 3,114 154 191 571 4,662 4,625 127 581 18 466 7 100 359 18 702 689 113 799 59 721 19 5,187 4,673 514 64 2,725 "WEST VIRGINIA. Males. 175 116 146 612 1,716 1,381 335 160 147 2 337 417 410 2 5 8 806 778 28 36,016 Females. 187 297 * 6,386 93 183 128 101 167 1 8 2 526 637 457 1,027 14 29 i 20} 109 85 1 145 2,994 10 74 266 235 16 189 1 2 2 31 792 91 27 7 1 224 450 5 1 944 237 38 3,335 644 1,022 490 632 236 214 22 444 92 109 243 1,051 2,933 2,544 132 257 614 5,675 6,588 87 758 37 85 480 251 248 6,361 61 25 103 71 343 416 516 23 220 121 i,494 155 169 6 137 17 665 132 14 124 296 137 190 3,119 1,698 1,633 66 458 18 400 40 34 9 10,022 9,900 122 WISCONSIN. Males. 634 397 237 266 377 5,303 3,647 3,280 417 270 231 31 2,632 2,019 613 376 1 524 60 145 329 92, 869 Females. 6 1 9 1 175 2 1 1 132 '668 6,263 2,736 3,527 2,825 2,770 ■ 58 1,500 91 64 1,345 4,146 8,720 7,101 1,000 619 2,737 12,449 11,786 663 1,374 68 1,029 27 250 1,321 1, 129 892 17, 161 510 201 442 328 1,341 900 1,128 2,726 193 609 751 8,132 811 118 610 183 1,636 344 93 403 795 1,002 349 8,991 3,136 2,792 344 2,168 184 1,747 227 109 143 39, 177 38,306 872 WYOMING. Males. 140 1 243 67 186 2 2 1,926 1,910 646 6 7 6 1 31 71 1 16 290 212 160 17 35 60 269 761 656 456 456 Females. 127 64 63 83 78 5 532 496 37 28 1,861 1,829 32 284 9 256 662 7 9 6 7 17 74 28 66 87 25 9 10 361 6 21 28 471 138 132 6 702 126 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 . 117 . 118 . 119 . 120 . 121 . 122 . 123 . 124 . 126 126 . 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 136 136 137 138 139 140 64 141 142 143 144 146 146 147 148 149 160 151 162 153 148 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. Trade and transportation— Continued. Steam railroad employees Baggagemen Brakemeu Conductors Engineers and firemen Laborers Station agents and employees Switchmen, yardmen, and flagmen . Stenographers and typewriters ^ Stenographers Typewriters Street railway employees Conductors ^ . . Drivers Laborera Motormen ■ Station agents and employees . . Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators . Telegraph operators Telephone operators Undertakers '. Other persons in trade and transportation Auctioneers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Weighers, gaugers, and measurers Not specified Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits' Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Carpenters and joiners Ship carpenters Apprentices and helpers Masons (brick and stone) Masons Masons' laborers Apprentices and helpers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Painters (carriages and wagons) Apprentices and helpers Paper hangers Paper hangers Apprentices and helpers Plasterers Plasterers Apprentices and helpers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Plumbers and gas and steam litters. Apprentices and helpers Roofers and slaters Roofers and slaters Apprentices and helpers Mechanics (not otherwise specified ) Chemicala and allied product'. Oil well and oil works employees Oil well employees Oil works employees Other chemical workers Chemical works employees . . . Fertilizer makers Powder and cartridge makers. Salt works em ployees Starchmakers .■ Ctay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Brickmakers..- Tilemakers '.".'.'. Terra cotta workers Glassworkers , Marble and stone cutters. Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen ' Miners and quarrymen Miners (coal ) Miners (gold and silver) Miners (not otherwise specified ) . . Quarrymen PENNSYLVANIA. Males. Females. 66, 931 1,783 13,642 6,134 13,561 23,633 4,130 5,048 2,584 2,243 341 7,993 2, 745 41 438 4,712 57 1,539 5,730 5,415 315 1,907 6,426 318 186 923 967 4,032 66,260 64,883 843 534 19,525 18, 196 1,091 238 24,231 22,472 1,474 285 3,662 3,619 4,641 4,468 11,041 10, 364 677 1,840 1,809 31 346 7,109 6,413 696 1,233 846 38 299 49 2 6,726 6,459 182 84 14, 737 6,466 1,026 659 180,474 166,412 244 6,074 7,744 4 165 6,510 5,378 1,162 5 1 1,988 700 1,288 66 647 37 6 27 578 40 180 174 6 1 27 26 1 2 2 RHODE ISLAND. Males. Females. SOUTH CAROLINA. Males. 4 2 2 476 233 243 1,028 22 286 462 407 31 14 1,993 154 287 178 349 615 180 230 79 69 20 801 303 7 36 446 10 84 166 140 25 132 24 22 20 247 71, 378 6,132 5,043 52 37 1,529 1,436 66 28 2,944 2,701 236 126 126 173 173 690 438 152 166 40 125 1 193 278 728 2,804 493 318 117 105 12 129 62 1 17 63 6 371 27 71 206 11 1 30 56 1,252 1,195 67 66 65 1 83 85 1 34 127 103 13 10 1 719 19 723 162 24 3 9 126 5,529 5,4f)6 86 37 1,338 ' 1,312 15 11 1,190 1,140 43 7 13 13 , Females. SOUTH DAKOTA. Males. 195 173 22 120 34 86 1 148 148 196 188 7 176 125 405 20 382 644 644 34 169 91 310 1,435 271 23 64 68 26 181 174 7 30 2,384 2,362 3 19 044 628 6 10 .661 648 10 Females. 204 193 11 130 129 1 TENNESSEE. Males. 12,927 228 1,074 710 1,963 6,872 944 1,136 376 22 764 279 1 48 426 10 785 108 219 24 16 142 72 664 Females. 224 1 224 I 512 609 060 616 44 340 109 42 36 31 678 662 16 43 783 735 43 1 1 307 71 69,653 i 11,427 9,110 9,068 1 26 1. 17 . 2,448 2,263 ! 181 1. 14 . 2,791 2,661 126 1. 14 . 6 6 2 2 16 16 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 149 TEXAS. UTAH. VERMONT. VIRGINIA. WASHINGTON. WEST VIRGINIA. WISCONSIN. WYOMING. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 19,281 280 1,713 1,109 3,609 9,719 1,622 1,229 724 681 43 539 128 27 60 326 8 428 1,324 1,204 120 147 841 26 36 147 287 345 69,753 50 3,030 83 269 150 532 1,649 173 174 148 144 4 166 76 2 16 71 2 39 170 167 3 31 99 2 3 12 7 75 17,972 2 1 8,182 162 878 216 606 1,341 329 160 70 67 3 lis 48 1 6 50 8 43 177 160 17 68 94 10 8 1 12,866 260 1,078 704 1,987 7,000 1,104 733 437 388 49 785 293 17 104 366 6 206 1,142 1,094 48 244 711 82 22 109 64 434 93,708 45 2' 6,369 86 502 299 1,142 3,692 399 239 258 247 11 664 243 3 50 247 11 155 431 405 26 83 292 22 20 41 8 201 65,376 4 9,964 91 1,375 700 2,108 4,756 507 427 160 147 13 206 73 3 9 120 1 123 588 666 22 122 465 16 4 34 100 302 62, 672 22 i 14,132 534 1,713 915 3,062 5,635 1,095 1,188 677 643 34 1,146 466 11 102 662 15 387 1,369 1,297 62 282 879 29 97 79 126 549 146,827 16 4,154 19 362 146 741 2,643 111 142 4S 43 1 164 155 156 167 10 28 12 1 1 1 4 1 326 301 24 6 24 14 1 2 1 706 638 68 1 13 8 8 8 1 159 161 162 163 164 758 218 206 12 618 431 87 1 328 296 32 1 2,027 1,921 106 1 62 60 2 9 4 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 1 1 6 i 1 52 147 145 2 8 41 1 635 192 443 6 9 61 28 33 82 28 54 242 49 193 4 42 299 81 218 1 6 i68 61 107 612 139 373 6 35 8 6 2 3 10 11 177 2 4 1 2 1 7 6 72 ■ 30,104 4 6 .30 9,113 179 1 41 16, 513 1 32 29,687 7 10,414 2 2,440 10 6,076 5 3,680 6 5,119 Ifl 501 182 12, 421 12,311 78 32 2,013 1,902 90 21 3,798 3,636 147 16 163 163 12 12 1,949 1,940 1 8 727 699 19 9 621 600 18 3 66 66 1 1 3,651 3,534 2 15 811 786 12 13 1,622 1,560 69 3 51 60 1 19 19 3 3 12, 992 12,062 867 83 2,624 2,326 279 20 3,243 3,060 167 16 190 189 1 1,048 1,041 7 993 922 71 64 63 1 284 18 1 17 213 70 134 4 4 1 1,086 1,079 7 9 9 7,671 7,187 459 25 1,034 1,012 16 6 1,631 1,576 47 8 110 110 6,483 6,407 44 32 1,625 1,663 52 10 1,440 1,397 38 6 91 89 2 354 352 2 427 407 20 39 39 2 2 18,370 18,076 202 92 5,337 5,017 188 132 7,606 7,020 540 46 363 361 2 495 486 9 1,879 1,763 116 72 71 1 125 14 9 9 873 868 2 2 184 185 6 221 213 6 2 221 214 6 1 16 16 186 7 7 1 1 9 5 4 2 2 1 1 187 IRS 190 15 14 1 26 26 15 14 1 3 3 4 3 1 75 74 191 ^Cf> 193 1 10 10 I'M 2 2 1 1 4 4 195 196 197 241 240 1 638 624 14 34 34 1 1 171 170 1 158 155 3 10 10 5 5 345 341 4 679 665 24 17 17 67 67 iqs I'W ?nn 356 341 14 60 60 1 1 1 1 2 2 76 76 201 ?n-f. 203 904 2(15 206 331 651 98 653 23 21 1 2 29 1 98 1 122 1 60 2,936 2,893 43 30 7 6 3 3 ?07 20s 209 2 5 2 1 22 6 1 1 9 4 4 1 14 67 49 210 11 10 2 2 43 36 1 1 S 211 ?,n 213 1 7 3 27 14 2 1,036 1,020 16 214 2 3 16 1 216 216 694 6«1 12 1 5 426 67 706 3,226 2,604 156 355 110 1 1 162 149 3 66 66 6 5 188 185 3 649 518 13 18 1,176 499 379 27 20, 797 19,773 11 633 380 1 1 2 15 15 217 218 219 22(1 3 147 12 22 6,629 929 2,886 2,726 88 6 4,118 13 21 2,179 2 3 166 2,008 1 87 686 20 9,220 7,369 2,799 76 8,686 808 1 28 232 22 3,186 11,823 3,121 3,321 6,187 194 175 298 1,020 23 1,243 2,914 10 19 2,194 691 4 73 221 i 1 6 4 4 214 223 65 29 6 4 17 2 39 32 7 10 15 4 1 2 3,923 2,687 429 800 7 224 14 2 3 9 46 41 4 1 1 2 225 226 227 3 2 1 228 229 150 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEK OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Con. Food and kindred products. Bakers .. Butchers Butter and cheese maimers. Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Fish cyrers and packers Meat and fruit canners and preservers. Meat packers, curers, and picklers Sugar makers and reflnera Not specified Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Blacksmiths Apprentices and helpers Iron and steel workers ^ Iron and steel workers Molders ■ Machinists Machinists Apprentices and helpers. Steam boiler makers Steam boiler makers Helpers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boot and shoe factory operatives Shoemakers ( not in shoe factory ) Apprentices Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Leather curriers and tanners Curriers Tanners [ Apprentices Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Trunkmakers Leather-case and pocketbook makers. Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Bottlers Mineral and soda water makers Brewers and maltsters , Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers ] ] ] " Saw and planing mill employees Saw and planing mill employees Lumber yard employees Other woodworkers Basketmakers Boxmakers (wood) Furniture manufactory employees . Piano and organ makers i Not specified Metals and metal products other than iron and steel Brassworkers Brassworkers ' . . ' Molders i [][[ Helpers Clock and watch makers and repairers. Clock factory operatives Watch factory operatives Clock and watch repairers Gold and silver workers Gold and silver workers Jewelry manufactory employees Tin plate and tinware makers Tin plate makers .., Tinners and tinware makers ! Apprentices (tinsmiths) PENNSYLVANIA . Males. Females. 9,993 12, 697 1,567 2,743 4,027 .Wl 11 185 74 221 60 23,384 21,865 1,519 78,833 65,642 13, 191 39,808 37,204 2,604 5,432 5,123 309 2,100 4,025 1,702 2,178 14,003 3,257 10, 691 65 2,799 8,460 3,381 6,057 12 462 189 263 1,341 1,315 26 2,050 268 3,090 2, .547 7, .509 6,965 514 8,450 328 492 1,991 337 5,302 2,661 1,871 750 40 i.eiw 40 1,270 606 440 166 10,357 3,402 6,791 164 490 63 64 279 1 251 15 1 11 49 47 2 370 824 46 7 161 2,506 2,420 81 5 19 241 141 97 1, 132 44 837 62 8 691 253 2 248 3 261 146 115 212 107 102 RHODE ISLAND. Males. Females, 812 716 54 167 68 51 2 16 21 1,434 1,365 69 3,338 2,269 1,069 6,490 6,167 333 238 231 4 38 846 144 303 693 27 666 220 110 42 68 115 110 6 112 2 226 86 144 102 42 37 492 167 114 52 1 122 6 74 42 4,826 1,070 3,756 365 1 365 169 162 7 14 14 121 28 SOUTH CAROLINA. Males. Females, 290 442 37 40 436 1,564 1,509 46 196 110 86 1,171 1,093 78 70 68 2 3 13 217 2 648 4 SOUTH DAKOTA. Males. Females. 110 396 187 42 241 257 2,722 2,694 28 215 80 1 16 5 113 2,117 28 2,089 183 2 19 76 66 20 176 174 2 36 35 193 'i93 333 6 1 5 45 176 1 TENNESSEE. Males. Females. 393 843 57 246 4,792 71 2,650 1,503 1,047 2,154 2,073 81 369 360 19 279 139 116 26 1,022 63 969 553 167 14 163 122 58 526 587 4,623 4,361 262 1,672 68 60 345 11 1,188 69 103 .W 46 12 1 .See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 737 20 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 151 TEXAS. UTAH. VERMONT. VIRGINIA. WASHINGTON. WEST VIRGINIA. WISCONSIN. WYOMING. — Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1,002 2,126 244 611 660 100 60 11 14 60 1 6 180 328 87 73 167 29 7 167 315 397 60 281 23 20 541 908 65 229 1,894 44 2 24 4 19 3 10 25 12 185 23 7 618 999 214 174 315 986 10 949 16 3 7 1,906 1,820 86 595 322 273 1,623 1,612 111 309 281 28 17 308 64 14 548 19 529 35 243 673 30 115 762 15 22 1 3 81 6 61 1,460 3,115 2,893 533 1,644 337 6 74 216 4 37 6,886 6,653 232 7,944 4,250 3,694 6,927 6,424 503 757 679 78 224 625 290 200 3,336 696 2,614 25 1,399 3,607 185 3,421 1 600 446 55 437 405 32 2,107 69 952 1,537 12, 114 10,715 1,399 4,813 133 433 2,346 27 1,874 682 453 124 5 319 1 190 128 32 8 24 1,966 6 1 908 104 8 23 497 4 69 65 174 12 19 23 7 1 230 8 53 2 41 3 44 3' 1 232 233 2 9 6 9^^ 16 66 3 15 6,378 6,223 156 746 429 316 2,853 2,664 199 507 474 33 74 128 256 14 1,213 23 1,185 5 1,148 62 9 63 6 1 5 1 21 2 931 905 26 111 59 52 620 483 37 119 105 14 16 4 30 5 407 38 369 1 8 1 2 12 l;522 1,497 25 918 622 296 1,301 1,266 36 47 47 2 2 5 11 1 61 24 1 "IV 6 1 5 14 4,612 4,442 170 3,509 2,699 810 3,757 3,503 264 700 640 60 79 79 767 11 1,643 126 1,608 9 405 503 27 475 1 407 364 43 67 62 6 95 88 278 1,067 6,153 6,087 66 1,100 116 249 91 11 634 64 33 29 2 166 166 3 2 1 21 21 1 2 2 3 2,671 2,617 54 2,198 2,019 179 1,347 1,263 84 240 237 3 36 607 43 14 536 4 632 34 16 16 1 603 490 13 192 176 17 613 626 88 129 114 15 6 5 1 1 2 2 12 12 1 1 2 2 67 29 28 7 6 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 7 6 1 19 12 7 4 3 1 4 4 247 1 2 2 15 234 237 33 450 139 309 _2 262 86 8 78 2 3 8 2 3 22 1 265 17 99 93 6 13 688 632 66 256 7 3 4 32 25 7 78 68 10 10 10 7 4 3 75 •>5«| 74 1 96 2 1 1 12 1 177 18 3 7 1 6 293 39 6 33 2 327 374 7 367 6 1 1 8 177 1 176 ''fit 9fi9 •>m 1 18 ^-i •?fi5 18 18 9 9 8 3 6 2 2 S 8 1 1 89 73 16 212 212 966 967 ■'68 187 171 16 201 7 317 182 6,165 6,060 105 347 27 10 60 10 240 42 21 20 1 329 1 1 23 18 5 65 30 30 7 7 68 67 1 198 13 209 94 5,926 6,888 38 400 11 69 38 3 289 27 14 13 6 6 62 51 1 84 13 146 268 3,003 2,910 93 298 16 6 116 4 4 6 3 2 12 '>69 970 971 4 i 1 3 17 18 18 1 1 1 205 979 '73 56 14 95 85 10 31 9 1 3 1 17 10 5 5 109 278 1,480 1,345 186 1,026 22 98 330 85 491 76 62 24 2 3 29 28 1 239 15 76 123 15 9 66 64 2 6 274 275 12 11 1 7 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 10 10 5 6 276 277 27f 92 117 76 13 1 40 40 2 279 2sr 281 31 8 63 3 2 1 1 ?f.? 28? 27 1 1 161 55 38 17 1 26 12 12 6 2 2W 286 ■2X6 2 287 28* 2 61 84 33 19 32 7 1 6 256 120 70 8 1 3 4 3 1 2 128 1 197 20 289 29t 161 168 73 51 22 986 36- 25 6 4 2 129 1 124 4 68 88 106 104 1 902 26 854 23 75 46 18 7 n 358 1 342 15 34 36 60 48 2 863 251 597 15 12 8 2 2 291 2 2 2 29^2 16 16 293 -294 295 2 2 12 16 40 24 16 70 ?% 962 23 2 251 6 2 12 15 67 3 68 ' 152 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 33.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OCCUPATIONS. PENNSYLVANIA. RHODE ISLAND. SOUTH CAROLINA. SOUTH DAKOTA. TENNESSEE. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Con. Metals and vieial nrodticts other Vmn iron and steel— Con. 5,507 335 606 760 026 272 3,008 1,'184 320 1,166 2,292 13,600 9,675 453 2,741 290 441 3,865 253 3,612 4,731 2,593 2,872 6, ,664 8,649 12, 976 41 14 370 670 421 11, 459 192 190 2 1,344 133 133 136 1 13 17 6 16 82 1,675 2,203 117 722 1,238 747 29 467 2 3 109 4 105 2,317 3,463 10,862 12, 324 3,090 13,390 63 31 S3 479 660 12,084 40,044 39, 703 341 1,023 8,370 8,180 190 11,222 4,601 6,992 6,967 25 2,616 304 1,440 16 547 249 108 10 27 86 319 266 12 22 19 10 253 309 9,941 39-2 12,148 237 321 400 44 77 403 82 141 30 4 44 102 64 40 317 41 919 619 41 202 23 34 2,184 1,063 1,131 3 7,746 168 113 5,049 6,848 21 3 2 56 9 4 35 7 47 157 26 20 74 1 15 21 107 16 61 7 1,412 1,085 26 263 18 20 83 3 80 2 11 1 5 10 75 345 16 16 88 21 14 61 1 22 34 13 !J()7 Paper and priniivg. 22 5 13 154 62 7 108 68 3 14 ■489 346 6 124 1 13 62 3 69 52 16,055 21c 2 1 440 320 1 37 16 1 21 711 79 18 109 1 10 10 61 40 2 309 273 36 2 7, 752 492 244 3,898 6,217 Textiles. 9 9 319 9 18 10, 760 248 10 1 9 4 U'^l 859 113 944 281 1 812 98 300 458 99 207 23 132 33 1 13 30^ Hemp and jute mill operatives 3*^7 5 790 11 293 5,749 11 11 6 136 1 498 5,576 3,090 3,072 18 10 7as 721 17 661 65 268 265 3 102 1 6 72 49 6 112 K 8 50 2,060 2,639 21 1 3 3 13 1, 106 1,103 2 13 333 323 10 217 93 16 16 91 3,493 3,491 2 35 767 761 6 3,130 18 348 348 3?" 90j Apprentices 3?5 Hat and cap makers .- 10 13 11 2 13 9 776 769 7 ,SR 7 7 360 348 2 1,479 4 67 66 1 6 3 3 7 7 Milliners 386 982 15,006 14,856 149 1,707 418 023 258 47 301 978 7,492 27, 213 49 27, 177 17,242 5,080 827 3,428 2,571 1,708 .549 14,911 3,220 60, 782 4,709 42 270 390 12 4 4 2% 286 10 16 10 39 702 695 7 '10 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Ml Tailors and tailoresses 185 183 19 17 g M^ Tailors and tailoresses S43 Apprentices ^ S-l-l Other textile workers 34 29 8 128 49 19 2 3 50 4 1 S4S Carpetmakera (rag) H4fi 14 39 60 9 18 ■25 09 4 S47 Sail, awning, and tent makers 16 2 7 S4H Sewing machine operators 1 S4(* Not specified 36 37 10 1,869 2 ^W) Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers 13 20 1,269 IS 3 514 1 475 162 136 78 100 2 141 102 233 3,084 SM Charcoal, coke, and lime burners S5?, Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 3 3 30 2.S 1 1 1 1 SfiR Glovemakers SM 2, 196 1,098 438 42 17 254 141 1,596 121 216 4,472 402 1,182 272 22 33 11 V2A 1 40 78 1,.'J42 125 s 1 1 2,990 1,970 749 121 150 ,S8 422 2 049 225 4,054 168 1 20 16 1 3 Sf>5 Manufacturers and officials, etc ^'ifi Builders and contractors Sft7 Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers 1 d68 Officials of mining and quarrying companies Model and pattern makers Sft9 3 26 1,108 58 10 1,228 23 1 11 2 31 ^m Photographers -2 %i Rubber factory operatives w? Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 6 14 113 5 1 130- 21 Oil 41 6 262 19 365 7 2 Hfi3 Upholsterers =^64 Other miscellaneous industries. . . 14 6 1 ^fi5 Apprentices and helpers (not specified) ^fifi Artificial flower makers ?67 Buttonmakers 16 47 31 3 4 Wi8 Candle, soap, and tallow makers 5 1 37 10 1(>9 Corsetmakers 170 Cotton ginners 13 30 17 12 6 27 44 35 J71 Electric light and power company employees Gas works employees 576 990 279 18 10 502 376 162 52, 436 17 116 167 39 2 '.' 4 3 5 m 1 4 m Piano and organ tuners 5 67 9 1,110 2 2 74 Straw workers 1 7/i Turpentine distillers 182 76 Umbrella and parasol makers 3 18 38 3,625 7 90 119 3.449 77 Wei 1 borers 6 72 1,081 193 1 4 337 78 Whitewashers 5 9,800 70 Not specified 1,154 100 305 s 'Sue. fdciriiilcs til Tiilih-l, pages 7-1 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. ENGAGED IN EACH OF 303 SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS: 1900— Continued. 153 TEXAS. UTAH. VERMONT. VIRGINIA. WASHINGTON. WEST VIRGINIA. WISCONSIN. WYOMING. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females, Males. Females. Males. Females. 336 76 18 149 S 3 91 98 2 39 26 2,361 1,799 19 480 24 89 86 4 82 8 448 1 3 1 1 316 9 1 13 70 1 30 14 1 275 115 10 81 23 6 40 93 28 38 198 1,840 1,001 52 249 11 27 101 3 98 2 366 9 8 85 2 6 307 61 5 46 126 985 766 23 167 15 24 37 2 35 2 2 287 7 2 31 11 930 45 119 127 182 85 372 308 34 125 2,258 2,843 1,911 248 662 41 91 137 9 128 89 112 299 1 361 247 8 31 3 119 11 75 35 35 30 32 20 300 30 i i 1 2 6 1 20 313 261 8' 1 302 303 1 292 32 1 9 3 817 206 15 89 2 6 13 9 16 20 1 ii' 235 19 5 16 209 564 402 12 132 6 13 56 2 54 1 4 93 3 172 39 301 305 306 307 808 309 1 66 8 5 1 138 70 11 28 26 3 9 21 3 30 47 93 265 1 46 104 44 11 49 34 10 2 6 66 24 3 3 621 397 280 1 99 4 1 116 91 ii'' 1 26 7 51 142 16 32 124 52 666 457 107 4 343 1 2 26 14 3 io' 311 312 318 814 815 316 817 68 19 124 39 72 17 51 2 3 2 5 6 6 3 2 1 10 1 10 2 8 13 1,247 489 266 78 164 48 2 3 4 2 318 819 10 4 329 1 13 8 1 29 1 19 6 55 40 51 2 577 293 1 745 98 3 7 565 478 1 336 89 5 4 2 12 26 97 146 1,618 1 423 621 6 03 1 320 1'>1 1,401 356 102 186 108 24 6 2 1 2 77 10 811 3Z2 1 2 8 323 38 195 112 51 134 96 9 22 1 74 44 2 3?4 3-'5 f'6 ^■'7 1 40 1 5 4 8 i 5 2 15 4 234 13 306 12,501- 12, 341 160 99 2,853 2,734 119 2,479 151 1,312 1,306 6 317 166 64 16 80 13 9 1 329 8 90 10 10 18 76 1,692 1,686 6 3 546 541 5 646 510 331 331 330 42 5 5 32 4,380 4,343 7 20 1,401 1,381 20 2,647 23 159 158 1 485 62 419 2 8 2 2 40 1,338 1,326 12 64 10 10 97 8,915 3,911 4 5 672 665 7 3,107 125 343 838 5 89 60 12 4 8 5 17 6 6 8 1,961 1,964 7 1 527 623 4 363 2 118 117 1 49 14 20 6 27 3 3 38 1,799 1,791 8 5 610 504 6 799 28 170 170 331 1 1 290 289 1 2 78 77 1 77 332 333 SS'I 11 18 18 1 3 9 9 121 28 27 1 14 88 3,102 3,057 45 122 73 4 39 3 3 168 155 6, 685 187 6,080 4,386 1,334 251 109 462 734 42 2,139 748 10,918 897 1 ■MS 277 265 12 195 8 51 49 2 173 'I 2 2 8 8 9 9 336 •^v 3'1S 11 63 1,066 1,066 11 30 3 4 21 1 1 114 83 3,274 1 21 42 207 207 26 39 610 000 10 66 3 6 6 687 685 2 54 8 4 21 429 420 9 11 8 339 340 267 265 2 16 12 78 78 5 6 341 842 343 4 87 5 11 3 68 60 44 4 2 2 1 4 3 1 344 345 346 4 4 62 44 3 347 1 88 348 2 2 84 49 3,998 5 2,845 1,111 884 116 734 75 279 1 219 147 1,863 132 9 1 2 4 394 349 20 48 645 2 946 252 275 34 385 12 109 38 28 811 1 1,463 1,223 163 84 43 52 115 1 63 691 8,420 10 2,971 1,990 795 80 106 158 247 5 4,495 240 6,180 458 11 1,381 2,019 1 1,991 849 470 42 630 28 195 3.60 1 2 2 1 2 11 2 2 2 5 351 i 2 11 11 8 64 23 17 3 3 1 8 13 6 1 352 15 5 4 266 74 63 1 10 2 4 2 8.53 3,459 1,896 1,274 214 75 60 669 3 362 268 4,346 279 3 34 22 2 10 387 47 176 10 165 4 40 854 356 366 1 1 1 357 6 368 1 04 1 8 8.59 18 17 76 17 124 , 74 476 52 ■ 1,641 76 8 15 22 2 3 360 361 39 8 168 20 4 60 70 640 62 1 3 1 42 3 1 71 78 1,635 109 4 16 228 5 3,884 8 805 47 1 14 3 05 6 625 68 2,463 123 226 4 188 2 85 17 334 29 S6> 363 364 365 366 3 10 1 2 9 80 68 36V 41 2 2 11 3 368 1 7 1 369 1,014 91 28 72 2 49 79 22 9 1 2 86 195 6,316 1 3/U 24 G 11 8 1 1 33 7 41 67 23 23 20 71 15 120 185 82 95 1 -i 4 3/1 372 2 6 , 1 3/8 12 168 1 10 3V4 376 5 436 13 2,364 1 26 17 487 2 1 5 23 2 1,567 18 547 36 8,790 376 H 2 1,422 1 2 739 90 23 2,115 is 37/ 1 IM 378 136 33 209 68 1,233 2S1 SVt _ 154 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND ALL OCCITPATIONS. STATES AND TEERITOEIES. United States i Continental United States^. Alabama .. Arizona Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota , Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . West Virginit Wisconsin ... Wyoming Alaska Hawaii ' Military and naval i . AGGREGATE. Total. 29,073,233 763, 188 53, 370 485, 795 644, 267 218, 263 385, 610 72, 990 126,941 201,570 864, 471 62, 683 1, 804, 040 898, 953 133, 710 789, 404 Kansas 607,740 Kentucky 752,531 Louisiana 636,093 Maine 276,777 Maryland 458,738 1,208,407 905, 990 645, 874 645, 123 1,121,392 114, 799 373, 970 19,809 178, 719 757, 759 66, 020 2, 996, 474 716, 742 117, 640 1, 645, 952 132, 695 169. 637 2,448,589 191, 923 570, 995 137, 156 727, 587 1,033,033 84,604 134, 933 662,415 225, 387 325, 663 732. 638 44,268 33, 335 90, 172 90, 330 23,753,836 Males. Females. 23,957,778 663, 179 46,584 407, 942 656, 345 190, 297 296, 971 60,024 85,780 163. 989 645, 932 58,167 1, 509, 394 782, 237 121, 494 682, 621 452, 169 646, 909 405, 182 224,847 359,755 879, 374 772, 299 548, 946 466, 766 966, 866 104. 990 327, 354 17,809 136,961 603, 237 59, 710 2,324,429 656, 581 103, 548 1,299,881 122, 438 161, 200 2, 017, 062 139, 829 3.H9,646 121,612 611,383 892, 641 73,840 112, IHl 536, 883 204,606 294,602 616, 391 41,264 29, 707 84,047 90, lf(.S 5, 329, 292 5, 319, 397 200, 009 6,786 77,853 87, 922 27,966 88,639 12, 972 41, 161 37, 581 218, 639 4,516 294, 646 116, 716 12, 216 106,883 55, 571 105, 622 130, 911 61, 930 329, 033 133, 691 96, 928 178, 357 125,532 20, 781 31, 161 116,147 3,004 3,628 6,125 142 23,333,556 23,221,834 NATIVE BOKN. Total. 9,809 46, 616 2,000 41,7,58 154, 522 6,310 672,045 160,161 14,092 246,071 10,257 18,437 431,537 52,094 IHl, 360 15,644 116,204 140,392 10,764 22,752 754, 361 38, 306 476, 922 404,009 161,226 247, 692 65, 112 116, 431 187, 698 857, 070 45, 813 1, 272, 618 824, 126 130, 694 627,625 439, 956 726, 262 607, 663 224,960 409, 080 716, 802 611, 303 359,438 639, 842 ,000,987 67, 142 276, 968 12, 512 126,338 613,301 68,038 1,924,665 ill, 478, 998 714,050 I 554,130 53,764 1 1 46,103 1,302,976 ||l,08.''i,473 ii 123,731 I 113,943 124,698 I 109,010 1,880,886 ,1, .520,219 113,757 Ii 81,862 567,675 i| 386,695 Males. Females. 18,893,257 4,440,298 18,786,462 4,435,372 554, 939 32,418 399, 708 337, 642 138, 854 186, 885 63,229 77, 363 152, 261 639, 163 42, 107 1,052,033 714, 464 118, 497 535, 397 389,434 623, 731 379, 426 184, 645 318, 433 522, 711 510, 196 292, 711 461, 894 860, 087 60, 449 239, HI 10, 867 99, 099 402, 075 .52,153 I 88,166 717,443 936, 023 66,638 110,842 651,560 160, 575 312, 087 462, 496 31, 848 21, 623 15, 068 76, 030 76, 294 602, 128 804, 286 49, 169 91, 273 526, 999 134, 389 281, 737 372, 330 29, 442 18, 161 13,725 74,909 199,422 5,887 77, 214 66, 367 22, 372 60, 807 11,883 39, 068 35, 437 217, 907 3,706 220, 585 109,662 12, 097 92,228 50, 622 102, .531 128, 227 40, 315 90,647 193,091 101, 107 66, 727 177, 948 140,900 6,693 37,857 1,645 27,239 111,226 5, 953, 616 5,851,399 446, 667 159, 920 7,661 217, 603 9,788 18,688 360, 637 31,896 180, 980 11, 872 116,315 130, 737 7,469 19, 569 124, 661 16,186 30, 350 90, 166 2,406 3,462 1,343 121 FOREIGN BORN. Total. 8,827 16, 066 8,873 240,288 57, 037 137, 918 7,884 10,610 13, 872 7,401 16, 870 631,422 74,827 3,116 161, 779 67,784 26, 269 28, 440 61,817 49,668 492, 606 294, 687 ■2se, 436 6,231 120, 405 47,667 97,002 7,297 52, 381 244, 458 7,982 1,071,909 2,692 63, 876 242,976 8,964 45, 039 567, 733 78, 166 3,320 48, 990 10,144 98, 010 27, 966 24, 091 10,855 74, 812 13, 576 270, 042 12,420 11,712 76,104 16,300 Males. Females. 6,064,821 4, 967, 374 8,240 14, 166 8,234 218, 703 61,443 110,086 6,795 8,417 11,728 6,769 16,060 457, 361 67, 773 2,997 147, 124 62,736 23, 178 26, 766 40,202 41,322 356,663 262, 103 266, 236 4, 872 106, 779 44,641 8M, 243 6,942 37, 862 201, 162 7,657 845, 431 2,451 67,446 214,408 8,495 42,190 496, 833 57,967 2, 950 46, 218 9,255 88,365 24, 671 20, 908 9, 884 70, 217 12,765 244,061 11,822 11, 646 70, 322 16,279 884,025 687 899 639 21,565 5,694 27, 832 1,089 2,093 2,144 632 810 74,061 7,054 119 14, 658 5,049 3,091 2,684 11, 618 8,336 136,942 32,884 30, 201 409 13, 626 3,116 8, 7.59 385 14, 519 43, 296 425 226, 478 241 6,431 28,568 469 2,849 70,900 20, 199 370 3,772 889 9,655 3,295 3,183 971 4,695 811 25, 981 166 4,782 21 NATIVE WHITE. Total. 19,268,581 19,176,263 347, 699 26,694 313. 803 391, 851 166, 577 239. 804 51, 498 67, 970 89,111 391,344 44, 638 1, 231, 473 797, 676 103, 917 621, 711 419, 486 601,801 212, 436 224, 146 302,867 700, 952 602,634 354,641 213, 151 927,495 64,951 273, 052 10, 620 126,950 477,288 62, 776 1, 867, 869 445,414 52,093 1, 259, 686 114, 999 122, 132 1, 800, 656 109, 091 204,887 86,686 606,710 692, 362 58, 602 110, 436 383, 607 145, 642 291, 392 468, N29 30, 960 S, 974 14, 639 68, 715 Males. Females. 16,156,724 16,066,079 298, 551 24, 566 283,134 327, 566 136,548 182, 007 43,477 62,309 79,892 336,656 41, 036 1,020,519 694, 859 95, 575 530, 864 373,416 835,973 188,108 184,042 247, 839 613,086 603,266 288,729 185,375 807,857 58,563 236, 138 9,373 98,861 379, 184 47, 967 1,448,024 373,336 44,612 1, 052, 465 106, 746 106, 902 1, 464, 608 79, 080 162, 169 73,968 456, 136 629,283 48, 311 90, 972 339, 284 130, 425 264, 310 369, 123 28, 603 8, 696 13,335 68, 614 3,111,867 3, 110, 174 49, 148 2,028 30, 669 64,285 21,029 67,797 8,021 16,661 9,519 64,689 3,602 210,954 102,817 8,342 91, 147 46, 070 66,828 27,327 40, 103 55,028 187,867 99,369 65,812 27,776 119,638 36,914 1,147 27,089 98,104 4,809 422,845 72,079 7,481 207, 121 8,253 16,230 336,048 30,011 42,418 11,628 49,674 63,079 7,291 19,464 44,323 15,217 27,082 89,706 2,347 278 'See explanatory luilos on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900. ALL OCCUPATIONS. 165 NATIVB WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS.! NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PAEBNTS.' I'OBEIQN WHITE. COLORED. 1 NEGKO.l Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males, Females. Total. Males. Females. 13,941,377 12,013,566 1,927,811 5, 327, 204 4,143,168 1, 184, 046 6, 767, 146 4,886,731 880,415 4,251,343 2,914,323 1,337,020 3,998,963 2,682,091 1,316,872 1 13,875,329 11,948,692 1, 926, 637 6, 300, 924 4,117,387 1,183,537 6, 736, 818 4,867,099 879,719 4,160,162 2, 830, 658 1,329,504 3,992,337 2, 675, 497 1,316,840 2 336,844 289,152 47,692 10,855 9,399 1,456 8,628 8,064 564 406,861 256, 564 160,297 406,746 256, 462 1.50,294 3 18,404 17,060 1,344 8,190 7,506 684 13,418 12,646 872 13,358 9, 472 3,886 1,342 1,175 167 4 301,340 272, 127 29,213 12,463 11,007 1,456 8,781 8,145 636 163,211 116,663 46, 548 163,140 116, 694 46,546 5 237,406 203,877 33,529 154,445 123,689 30,756 192,794 171, 820 20,974 69,622 56,959 2,663 5,262 3,903 1,349 6 116, 446 102,189 14,257 40, 131 33, 359 6,772 66, 413 60,836 5,678 6,273 3,914 1,359 4,617 3,273 1,344 7 142,004 116, 257 26,747 97,800 66,760 31,050 137,184 109,402 27,782 8,622 6,662 3,060 7,970 4,923 3,047 8 42,958 36,918 6,040 8,540 6,559 1,981 7,813 6,729 1,084 13,686 9,818 3,867 13,628 9,764 3,864 9 62,284 40,607 11,677 15, 686 11,702 3,984 9,982 7,930 2,062 48,989 26,641 23,448 48,563 25,115 23,448 10 82,532 73,899 8,633 6,679 5,693 886 10,840 9,630 1,210 101,619 74, 767 26, 862 101, 372 74,528 26,844 11 382, 184 329,087 53,097 9,160 7,568 1,592 7,092 6,478 614 466,036 302,799 163,236 466,850 302,616 163,234 12 30,645 28, 164 2,881 14,093 12,872 1,221 14, 260 13,462. 798 3,786 3,669 116 165 136 30 13 789, 566 637,586 101, 979 491,908 382,933 108, 975 529,606 455,643 73, 963 42, 961 33,232 9,729 41, 482 31, 767 9,725 14 648,598 571,008 77, 590 149,078 123,851 25,227 74,694 67,546 7,048 26,683 19,832 6,851 26,404 19,566 6,838 15 99,962 91,924 8,038 3,966 3,661 304 3,060 2,942 118 26, 733 22,977 3,756 13,676 11,293 2,283 16 401,983 348, 739 53, 244 219,728 181, 826 37, 903 161,661 147,009 14, 662 6,032 4,948 1,084 6,884 4,801 .1,083 17 332, 438 297,693 34, 745 87,048 75,723 11,326 67,703 62,666 6,047 20,661 16,097 4,454 20, 322 16, 892 4,430 18 540,639 488,094 62,545 61, 162 47, 879 13,283 26, 176 23,096 3,079 124, 665 87,840 36,716 124,478 87,766 36,712 19 170, 978 150,302 20,676 41,457 34, 806 6,661 27,659 24,939 2,620 296,099 195,136 100, 964 295, 274 194, 386 100,888 20 191,628 159,286 32, 342 32, 517 24, 756 7,761 51, .142 39, 978 11, 664 1,090 827 263 626 465 171 21 233,363 193, 876 39,487 69,504 53,963 15,541 4S, 959 40,663 8,296 106, 912 71,253 36, 659 106, 386 70,728 35,658 22 401,335 313, 871 87,464 299,617 199,214 100,403 487, 744 352, 366 135,378 19,711 13, 923 5,788 16,611 10,864 5,747 23 351,382 301,785 49,697 251,252 201, 480 49, 772 293,776 261, 376 32, 399 9,581 7,658 1,923 7,188 6,610 1,678 24 130,646 111,134 19, 512 223, 895 177,595 46,300 286, 1.51 255,960 80,191 5,182 4,267 926 2,792 2,224 668 26 207,051 180,254 26,797 6,100 5,121 979 4,968 4, 672 396 427, 004 276, 819 160, 186 425,966 275,925 160,041 26 716,712 637,597 79,115 210, 783 170, 260 40,523 119, Ho(i 106, 248 13,608 74,041 52,761 21,280 73, 566 52,294 21, 272 27 40,403 36,890 3, 513 24,648 21,673 2,875 43, 4.S1 40,383 3,098 6,367 6,044 323 912 700 212 28 182,682 160, 279 22,403 90,370 75,859 14,511 96,797 88,042 8,765 4,121 3,174 947 3,411 2,608 903 29 6,181 5,585 596 4,339 3,788 561 5,887 6, 545 342 3,402 2,891 611 76 58 17 30 101,375 82,100 19,275 24,576 16,761 7,814 62,253 37,741 14,512 516 359 157 398 242 156 31 290, 906 241, 943 48,963 186,382 137,241 49, 141 242,779 199, 694 43,185 37,692 24, 459 13,233 36,246 23,035 13,211 32 47,338 43, 062 4,276 6,438 4,906 533 7,669 7,235 424 5,586 4,508 1,077 962 833 129 33 1,008,679 819,218 189,461 869, 190 625, 806 233,384 1,062,309 836,686 225,623 66,296 42,719 23, 577 67,070 34,011 23,059 34 442,512 370,896 71,616 , 2,902 2,439 463 2,617 2,382 235 268,711 180,864 87,847 266, 317 179,139 87,178 35 24,049 21,369 2,680 28,044 23,243 4,801 63,566 57, 142 6,414 1,991 1,794 197 157 127 30 36 887,526 759,366 128, 160 372,060 293,099 78,961 242, 352 213, 863 28, 499 44,014 33,563 10, 461 43,629 33,180 10,449 37 102,411 95,226 7,185 12,688 11, 520 1,068 8,904 8,435 469 8,792 7,267 1,636 6,822 5,660 1,262 38 94,256 83,454 10,802 27,876 23,448 4,428 33,601 30,800 2,801 13,904 13,498 406 727 568 159 39 1,303,243 1,081,753 221,490 497, 413 382,855 114,558 565,320 494,637 70,783 82,613 67,907 24, 706 80,429 66,806 24, 624 40 58,213 46,142 12, 071 50,878 32, 938 17, 940 77,641 67,392 20, 149 5,291 3,357 1,934 4,906 2,978 1,928 41 200,166 158,560 41,606 4,421 3,609 812 3,181 2,825 356 363,227 224, 651 138,576 363,121 224, 661 138,560 42 43,956 38,612 5,344 41,630 35,346 6,284 48, 862 46,083 3,769 2,718 1 2,471 247 262 197 66 43 489,729 442,652 47,077 16,981 13,484 2,497 10,009 9,130 879 211, 868 146, 117 65,751 211,757 146,013 65,744 44 610,397 558,089 52,308 81,965 71,194 10,771 96, 692 87,011 9,581 244,079 176, 347 67,732 243,091 176, 382 67,709 4b 23,600 20, 616 2,884 32, 102 27, 695 4,407 27,047 23,754 3,293 1,955 1,775 180 447 376 83, 621 70,060 13,561 26,815 20,912 6,903 24,049 20, 866 3,183 448 343 105 410 306 105 372, 220 329, 499 42, 721 11,387 9,785 1,602 10, 521 9,563 968 268,287 188,036 80,251 267,965 187, 726 80,239 48 106, 370 96,237 10, 133 39, 272 34,188 6,084 66,015 61,604 4,511 13, 730 12, 677 1,053 1,605 1,289 271,749 247,711 24, 038 19,643 16,699 3,044 13,517 12, 712 805 20,764 17,480 3,274 20, 697 17, 424 3,273 61 62 153,204 127, 945 25,259 305,625 241,178 64,447 269, 818 243,844 25,974 3,891 3,424 467 1,254 1,019 55 21,416 19,942 1,474 9,534 8,661 873 11, 603 11,006 598 1,716 1,656 59 577 522 5,902 5,736 166 3,072 2,960 112 8,119 7,972 147 16,242 13,039 3,203 151 147 4 53 12,059 11,121 938 2,580 2,214 366 7,578 7,049 529 67,965 63, 663 4,292 107 100 48,087 48,017 70 20,628 20, 697 31 14,631 14,611 20 6,984 ! 6,963 21 6,368 6,347 156 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3d STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States 1 Continental United States i.. 10,438,219 Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District ol Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana. . Maine Maryland. . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii ' Military and naval ' AGGREGATE. 10,381,765 515, 737 16, 174 345,479 152, 371 44,904 44,796 19, 002 1,488 88,688 622, 848 27, 489 462, 781 342, 733 92, 418 371,604 271,252 408, 186 295,445 76,923 95,554 66,561 312,462 258, 944 490, 582 463, 293 28,693 186, 587 6,890 38,782 68,881 27,214 375, 990 459,306 71, 626 414, 662 91, 931 68, 490 341, 712 10, 957 82,857 413, 406 644,634 29, 414 49, 820 300, 268 61, 113 151,722 270, 007 13,407 367 56,066 31 Males. Females. 9, 468, 194 386, 736 13,904 298, 141 147,604 43, 747 43, 247 18, 494 1,440 75, 608 422, 630 26, 780 460, 614 332,840 86, 894 363, 472 21 '.4, 618 390,226 227, 614 73, 791 92,014 64,669 303, 559 252, 129 362,551 417,315 l^.s, 149 182, 338 6,763 37, 224 67,035 26,273 363, 619 385, 187 69,849 399, 909 91,513 66, 930 331,119 10, 673 278, 614 80, 696 379, 443 585, 394 28,401 48, 3.62 277, .594 69, 159 146, 142 261,460 13, 177 354 53,380 31 980, 025 977, 336 129, 002 2,270 47,338 4,867 1,167 1,549 13, 080 100, 318 709 12, 167 9,893 5,524 8,132 6,634 17, 959 67,831 3,132 3,540 1,882 8,903 6,816 128, 031 16, 978 644 4, 249 137 1,658 1,846 941 12, 371 74,119 1,777 14, 763 3,418 1,660 10, 593 2X4 116, 079 2,161 33, 963 69,240 1,013 1,468 22,674 1,964 5,580 8,657 230 18 2,676 NATIVE BORN. Total. 9, 292, 458 9, 289, 044 514, 416 14,034 341,970 91,845 36, 167 32, 820 18,454 1,245 86,863 522, 075 21,360 391,368. 324, 119 91,705 286, 752 231, 404 403, 831 288, 483 69,816 91, 394 46,327 226, 657 130, 606 489, 360 436, 988 19,857 131,249 3,868 34,295 66,003 25,543 313, 603 468, 694 29,110 382, 479 .H,H, 2,52 46, 656 317, 929 7,765 393, 181 49, 310 4U, 511 598, 924 20, NXl 44, 161 298, .306 42, 697 150, 081 164,349 10, 712 22'J 3, 168 27 8,356,881 8, 353, 640 Males. Females, 385,609 11,812 294, 815 88,577 35, 272 31, 629 17,976 1,213 73, 827 421, 790 20,846 382, 056 315, 319 86, 196 281,490 226, 293 386, 179 220, 926 66,887 88,266 44,886 220, 805 12S, 034 361, 443 422, 533 19,488 128, 661 3,777 32, 823 54,560 24,636 303,860 384,616 28,412 369, 649 K.^1, 032 45,321 308, 414 7,555 27K, 141 4h, 151 377, 668 542, 765 20,422 42, 857 275,745 41,064 144, 605 160, 316 10, 563 227 3,087 27 936, 677 936, 604 128, 907 2,222 47, 155 3,268 886 1,191 479 32 13, 036 100,286 514 9,312 8,800 6,610 6,262 5,111 17,652 67,657 2,929 3,128 1,441 5,762 2,571 127, 907 14, 4.55 2, .698 91 1,472 1,443 907 9,653 74,078 698 12, 930 3,220 1,232 9,516 200 115, 040 1,169 33,843 56, 169 4.59 1,304 22, 661 1,543 6,476 4, 034 159 2 71 FOREIGN BORN. Total. 1,145,761 1, 092, 721 1,321 2,140 3,509 60,626 8,747 11,976 548 243 1,826 773 6,129 71,413 18, 614 713 84,862 39,848 4,364 6,962 7,107 4,160 Males. Females. 1, 101, 313 1,050,889 20,224 86,905 128, 339 1,232 26,305 8,836 65,338 2,022 4, 4,S7 12,878 1,671 62,487 612 42,516 32, 183 6,679 11,934 23,783 3,202 612 33,547 1,895 45, 710 .S, 633 6,659 1,962 18,516 1,641 105, 668 2,695 138 62,898 ■1 1 1,226 2,092 3,326 58,927 8,475 11,618 519 227 1,781 740 6,934 68,668 17, 621 699 81,982 38,325 4,047 6,688 6,904 3,748 19,783 82,754 124,095 1,108 24, 782 8,661 63, 687 1,976 4,401 12,475 1,637 69, 769 671 41, 437 30, 360 6,481 11,606 22, 705 3,118 473 32,545 1,775 42, 629 7,979 5,495 1,849 18, 105 1,637 101, 136 2,624 127 60, 293 4 44,448 41, 832 95 48 183 1,599 272 368 29 16 44 195 2,855 1,093 14 2,870 1,523 307 274 203 412 441 3,161 4,244 124 1,623 176 1,651 46 86 403 34 2,718 41 1,079 1,823 198 828 1,078 84 1,002 120 3,081 654 164 113 411 104 4,523 71 11 2,605 NATIVE WHITE. 7, 104, 647 234,945 6,497 224, 416 89, 314 36, 014 32, Oil 14,431 847 43,842 244, 112 20,446 387, 393 321, 406 72, 429 286,229 227,649 366,692 98,382 69, 760 64,210 46, 830 224, 618 129, 736 160, 728 422,928 18,846 130,698 3,078 34, 252 61,300 22, 131 309, 986 296, 339 27,783 377,399 82, 750 46, 872 314, 062 7,416 125, 842 47,381 821,165 463,432 20, 477 44, 075 194, 761 40, 329 147,965 163, 371 10,373 105 3,089 25 Males. Females. 6, 759, 790 6, 756, 639 204, 734 6,338 207, 624 86,171 35,135 30,829 14,024 821 40,666, 220,396 19,994 378, 198 348,076 348,008 30,211 169 16, 791 3,143 879 1,182 407 26 3,286 23, 716 452 9,195 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 312,669 8,737 68,531 3,898 280,979 5,260 222,642 6,007 349, 133 16,459 89,483 8,899 ■ 66,834 2,926 61, 914 2,296 44,396 1,434 218, 828 6,690 127,274 2,462 134,516 16, 212 408,916 14,012 18,544 302 128,138 2,660 3,017 61 32,781 1,471 49,904 1,396 21,501 630 300, 414 9,572 263,858 32,481 ; 27, 208 575 , 364, 606 12,793 j 80,120 2,630 j 44,698 1,174 304,589 9,473 i 7,222 194 104, 8.58 20,984 i 46,349 1,032 1 303,662 17,613 ; 425, M7 27, 785 20,025 462 42,773 1,302 l.S4,379 10,382 I 39,384 946 142,640 5,425 159,381 3,990 I 10, 216 157 104 1 ! 3,022 67 j 25 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 157 EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900— Continued. AGEICULTUBAL PUKSXJITS. NATIVE WHITE — NATIVE PARENTS, 1 Total. 6,006,859 Males. 6,004,039 232, 67B 5,042 219, 173 64,547 29, 084 26,917 13, 782 652 42, 760 242, 727 13, 997 282,660 277, 327 70,547 182, 521 179, 886 356, 910 94,444 63, 363 59, 267 37, 915 144, 753 37,577 149,813 371, 929 13,553 83,680 1,946 31,851 44,029 20,882 240, 104 295, 510 12,346 309,221 74,201 37, 475 280,846 6,476 125,028 22, 010 318,058 412, 337 8,140 36,462 192, 811 30,980 144, 019 64,066 7,750 77 2, 721- 22 Females. 5, 688, 20U 318, 659 5,685,429 318,610 202, 714 4,915 202, 77S 62, 109 28, 359 25, 834 13, 390 033 39, 633 219, 133 13, 664 275, 446 269, 837 66, 710 178, 892 175, 766 340, 752 85, 803 60, 618 57, 196 36, 617 140, 743 36, 755 133, 822 359, 373 13, 341 82, 003 1,900 30, 425 42, 832 20,281 232,369 263, 119 12,069 298, 722 71,828 36, 491 272, 610 6,297 104, 144 21, 597 300, 718 388, 360 7,891 35,317 182, 527 30,241 138, 777 52, 550 7,628 77 2,672 22 29, 961 127 16, 396 2,438 1,083 392 19 3,217 23, .594 7,214 7,490 3,837 3,629 4,120 16, 158 8,641 2,745 2,071 1,298 4,010 822 15, 991 12, 556 212 1,077 46 1,426 1,197 601 7,735 32, 391 277 10,499 2,373 984 8,236 179 20, 884 413 17,340 23, 977 249 1,145 10,284 739 5,242 1,516 122 NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PARENTS. 1 Total. 1,101,007 1,100,608 2, 270 1,455 5, 242 24, 767 6,930 5,094 649 195 1,092 1,385 6,449 104,733 44,079 1,882 103, 708 47, 663 8,682 3,938 6,397 4,943 7,915 79, 765 92, 159 915 50, 999 6,293 47,018 1,132 2,401 7,271 1,249 69,882 829 15, 437 68, 178 8,549 8,397 33, 216 940 814 25,371 3,107 41,095 12, 337 7,613 1,950 9,349 3,946 109, 305 2,623 28 368 3 Males. 1, 071, 590 1,071,210 2, 020 1,423 4,846 24, 062 6,776 4,995 634 188 1,023 1,263 6,330 102, 752 42, 832 1,821 102, 087 46, 776 8,381 3,680 6,216 4,718 7,779 78, 085 90, 519 694 49,543 5,203 46, 135 1,117 2,356 7,072 1,220 68,046 739 15, 139 65,884 ■8,292 8,207 31, 979 925 714 24, 762 2,934 37, 287 12, 134 7,456 1,852 9,143 3,763 106, 831 2,688 27 350 Females. FOREIGN WHITE. 29, 417 Total. 1,075,947 29, 398 260 32 396 705 164 15 7 69 122 119 1,981 1,247 61 1, 621 887 301 258 181 225 136 1,680 1,640 221 1,456 15 45 199 29 1,837 90 298 2,294 257 190 1,237 15 100 619 173 3,808 203 157 206 183 2,474 35 1 18 1,074,211 1,284 2, 005 3,484 45, 745 .s, 736 11, 966 544 240 1,691 764 5,965 71,404 18,612 GS8 84, 849 39,840 4,362 6,896 7,087 4,148 19, 998 85, 829 128, 324 1,189 26,300 8,563 55, 334 1,948 4,484 12,858 1,644 62,388 606 42, 392 32, 174 6,658 11, 236 23, 766 3,196 491 33,543 1,882 45,465 8, 424 5,668 1,962 17, 732 1,641 105, 667 2,681 105 1,627 4 Males. 1, 0S4, 176 1,032,484 1,200 1,957 3,302 44,176 8,464 11, 607 515 224 1,648 721 6,770 68,549 17,519 685 81, 979 38, 317 4,045 6,626 6,885 3,736 19, 567 82, 679 124, 080 1,073 24, 777 8,392 53,683 1,908 4,398 12,465 1,610 59, 675 565 41,330 30, 351 6,460 10, 909 22, 688 3,111 456 32,541 1,762 42, 393 7,870 5,494 1,840 17, 326 1,537 101, 134 2,610 94 1,594 4 Females. 41,771 41,727 182 1,569 272 358 29 16 43 195 2,855 1,093 13 2,870 1,523 307 270 202 412 441 3,150 4,244 116 1,623 171 1,651 45 86 403 34 2,713 41 1,062 1,823 198 327 1,078 84 36 1,002 120 3,072 554 164 112 406 104 4,623 71 11 33 Total. 1,664,228 I 279, 608 7,672 117, 580 17, 312 154 820 4,027 401 43, 255 277, 982 1,078 3,984 2,715 19,291 626 3,863 38, 241 190, 167 76 27, 196 723 2,116 884 338,665 14,065 1,284 555 864 46 4,723 3,439 3,616 162, 361 1,451 5,089 5,523 1,382 3,884 346 267, 360 1,933 90, 359 146, 737 613 87 103, 565 3,052 2,116 979 353 157 61, 340 2 Males. 1,616,306 180,801 5,609 87,216 17, 157 148 811 3,955 395 33, 504 201,413 1,016 3,867 2,652 17, 678 514 3,769 37,048 131, 605 72 26,364 716 2,062 775 226, 962 13, 622 1,213 517 833 46 4,676 3,162 3,530 120,764 1,311 4,962 4,933 1,323 3,842 340 173, 300 1,806 74, 029 117,354 506 85 91, 375 2, 449 2,065 166 48, 764 2 I Females. 690, 178 587, 001 98, 707 2,063 30, 365 155 6 72 6 9,751 76, 569 62 117 63 1,613 12 104 1,193 58,662 4 832 7 63 109 111, 703 443 31 1 47 277 86 41, 597 140 137 590 59 42 6 94,060 127 16,330 28,383 7 2 12, 180 603 51 44 2 1 2,576 Total. 2, 143, 176 2,143,154 279,480 66 117, 671 801 4,024 400 43,246 277, 970 21 3,976 2,675 8,462 496 3,721 38,222 189, 969 54 27, 193 337, 940 14,058 63 166 14 44 4,690 47 2,536 160, 194 38 5,087 3,696 346 267, 326 90,337 146,555 21 87 103,521 101 2,116 129 75 1, 661, 175 1,661,153 Males. 180, 774 53 87,206 473 119 792 3,962 394 33, 496 201, 402 21 3,869 2,612 7,625 484 3,624 37,029 131,349 50 26,361 667 1,296 78 226, 360 13,616 60 142 14 43 46 2,600 119, 196 35 4,950 45 3,656 339 173,278 42 74,007 117, 181 21 85 91,343 98 2,066 123 74 Females. 582,001 .'182,001 98,706 2 30, 365 17 5 9 72 6 9,749 76, 568 837 12 97 1,193 58, 620 4 832 2 111, 590 443 3 14 1 47 1 36 40,999 3 137 3 40 6 94,048 1 16, 330 28,374 12, 178 3 61 158 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 62 63 54 65 STATES AND TERRITORIES. AGGREGATE. Total. United states' Continental United States'. - Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland , Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennes-see Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii 1 Military and naval '. 1,264,536 1, 258, 638 14,946 2,187 13,036 41,847 13,783 16, 969 2,789 9,420 7,116 22,161 2,773 96, 321 42,473 4,309 46, 814 26, 760 26,602 13,001 13, 921 19,364 60,603 40,742 30,216 12,934 61,286 4,870 21,239 1,090 7,766 34, 740 2,118 159, 393 15,012 4,952 77, 120 5,211 10,046 103,011 7,861 10, 431 7,K77 22,235 40, 207 4,667 7,016 21,364 12, 492 11,714 32,266 1,609 733 1,742 3,623 I Males. Females, 833,362 827, 941 10,769 1,682 9,958 28,307 9,606 10, 327 1,878 7,034 5,007 15, 499 1,928 63,812 29,492 3,394 23, 629 16, 146 18, 934 8,936 7,262 13, 266 37, 300 24. 269 17,112 8,121 36,627 3,490 11, 872 682 4,248 24, ia5 1,648 107, 689 10. 270 2,850 62, 113 3,672 6,680 70, 074 4,924 6,836 4,322 16, 452 29, 175 3,235 3,646 13, 632 8,926 8, 527 17, 931 1,079 620 1,294 3,507 431, 174 430,597 4,187 605 3,078 13,640 4,178 6, 642 911 2,386 2,108 6,662 845 32,609 12, 981 915 23,285 10, 614 7,568 4,065 6,659 6,088 23,303 16,473 13,104 4,813 15,629 1,380 9,367 408 3,617 10, 555 470 51,704 4,742 2,102 26,007 1,639 3,366 32, 337 2,937 3,595 3,565 5,783 11, 032 1,432 3,371 7,732 3,566 3,187 14,336 530 113 448 16 NATIVE BORN. Total. 1, 118, 469 1,113,403 14, 660 1,848 12,688 34, 291 12, 078 16, 068 2,641 8,487 6,664 21, 697 2,439 81,213 40, 212 4,195 48, 073 24, 966 25, 499 11, 927 12, 974 17, 779 52, 170 33,134 23,890 12, 730 47, 020 3,925 18, 919 946 7,117 29, 323 1,818 TiM, 691 14, 789 3,319 70, 943 ■1,972 8,769 92, 656 6,725 10, 253 6,646 21, 768 37, 605 3,891 6,484 20, 736 10,469 11, 426 26, 724 1,376 563 1,219 3, 2H4 Males. Females. 708, 812 10, 429 1,387 9,687 21, 962 8,179 1,763 6,261 4,608 15, 105 1,644 51,164 27, 656 3,299 20, 446 14, 674 18, 139 8,048 6,541 11, 970 30, 837 18,281 12, 132 7,947 32, 078 2,693 9,987 660 3,747 19,546 1,374 82, 105 10, 085 1,713 47,042 3, 472 5,628 61, 834 4,019 6,686 3,378 16, 047 27, 062 2, 577 3,247 13,114 7,269 8,283 13, 408 SHC 474 405, 040 404, 591 1,269 4,121 461 3,001 12,329 3,899 6,246 878 2,236 1,946 6,592 795 30,049 12, 656 896 22, 627 10, 292 7,360 3,879 6,433 6,809 21, 333 14,853 11,758 4, 7S3 14,942 1,232 8,932 386 3,370 9,777 444 46, 686 4,704 1,606 23,901 1,600 3,131 30,822 2,706 3,567 3,268 6,721 10, 543 1,314 3,237 7, 622 3,200 3,143 13,316 490 89 346 15 FOREIGN BORN. Total. 146, 067 145,135 396 339 348 7,566 1,705 1,901 148 933 661 464 334 15, 108 2,261 114 3,741 1,794 1,003 1,074 947 1,575 8,433 7,608 6,326 204 4,236 945 2,320 144 648 5,417 300 30, 702 223 1,633 6,177 239 1,287 10,355 1,136 178 1,231 467 2,602 776 632 628 2,023 288 6,642 233 170 623 239 Males. 119, 129 330 295 271 6,345 1,426 1,604 115 783 284 12, 648 1,836 95 1,472 795 888 721 1,296 6, 463 5,988 4,980 174 3,.M9 797 1,885 122 601 4,639 274 25,684 186 1,137 5,071 200 1,052 8,840 905 160 944 406 2,113 658 518 1,667 244 4,523 146 420 Females. 26,006 66 44 77 1,211 279 150 162 70 60 2,460 425 19 668 322 208 186 226 279 1,970 1,620 1,346 30 687 148 436 22 147 778 26 5,118 38 496 1,106 235 1,516 231 28 287 62 489 118 134 110 366 44 1,019 40 24 103 1 NATIVE WHITE. Total. 1,070.641 1, 065, 722 11, 808 1,805 10, 929 34,102 11, 961 14, 967 2,430 7,457 5,062 16,831 2,423 79, 952 39, 513 3,499 42, 925 24,368 22, 997 9,925 12,961 16,484 51,823 32, 951 23,743 9,665 45,310 18, 821 929 7,111 28, 753 1,793 127, 385 12,047 3,298 69,845 4,771 8,693 91, 476 6,657 7,617 6,557 18,968 33,731 3,873 6,481 17, 710 10, 399 11,053 26, 639 1,368 626 1,185 3,209 Males. Females. 681, 411 676,927 8,662 1,348 8,396 21, 796 8,087 8,752 1,617 5,736 3,610 12,080 1,628 60,212 27, 161 2,821 20,322 14, 226 16, 456 6,680 6,534 11, 103 30, 679 18, 146 12,020 6,062 30,921 2,646 9,914 546 3,743 19, 115 1,354 81,128 8,366 1,698 46, 244 3,322 6,673 60,931 3,973 5,067 3,304 14,168 24,387 2,561 3,246 11, 340 7,208 8,026 13, 344 882 441 848 3,195 389,230 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 159 EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900-Continued. PROFESSIONAL. SERVICE. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS.' NATIVE WHITE — FOREIGN PARENTS.' FOREIGN WHITE. COLORED. ' NEGRO. 1 Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. P'emales. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 810,237 634,240 275,997 260,404 147, 171 113,233 144,660 118, 617 26,033 49,246 33,334 15, 911 47, 324 31,723 15,601 1 806,288 530,670 276, 718 259,434 569 146,357 113, 077 143,896 117,973 26,923 48,920 33,041 16,879 47,219 31,625 16,694 2 11,239 8,277 2,962 385 184 383 319 64 2,765 1,778 977 2,765 1,778 977 3 1,383 1,060 333 422 298 124 334 290 44 48 44 4 9 8 1 4 10,365 7,994 2,371 664 401 163 339 262 77 1,768 1,301 467 1,765 1,299 466 5 22,705 15,226 7,479 11,397 6,570 4,827 7,092 6,885 1,207 653 626 27 154 132 22 6 9,328 6,387 2,941 2,633 1,700 933 1,700 1,421 279 122 97 26 114 91 23 7 10,961 6,695 4,266 4,006 2,057 1,949 1,891 1,494 397 111 81 30 107 79 28 8 2,031 1,402 629 399 216 184 142 111 31 217 150 67 217 160 67 9 5,988 •4,677 1,311 1,469 1,059 410 912 766 146 1,051 532 519 1,044 625 619 10 4t597 3,214 1,383 465 296 169 623 370 153 1,530 1,127 403 1,630 1,127 403 11 16,091 11,629 4,462 740 451 289 451 382 69 4,879 3,037 1,842 4,879 3,037 1,842 12 1,778 53,998 1,208 36,361 570 18,637 645 25,954 420 226 327 277 50 23 23 4 4 13 14, 851 11, 103 15, 061 12, 618 2,448 1,308 987 321 1,286 966 320 14 38,187 23,484 9,703 6,326 8,677 2,649 2,251 1,827 424 709 504 205 702 497 205 15 3,323 2,693 630 176 128 48 114 95 19 696 478 218 234 192 42 16 30,583 16,503 16,080 12,342 4,819 7,623 3,739 3,081 658 150 126 24 145 122 23 17 20,102 12, 087 8,015 4,266 2,138 2,128 1,787 1,465 322 606 456 149 596 450 146 18 20,519 14,892 6,627 2,478 1,564 914 9S7 782 206 2,518 1,696 822 2,516 1,694 822 19 7,614 5,222 2,392 2,311 1,458 863 1,061 875 186 2,015 1,381 634 2,014 1,380 634 20 11,655 5,929 5,726 1,306 605 701 944 720 224 16 8 8 11 3 8 21 13,261 9,045 4,216 3,223 2,058 1,166 1,.556 1, 278 278 1,314 885 429 1,313 884 429 22 38,513 23,186 15,327 13,310 7,393 6,917 8,385 6,426 1,959 395 295 100 376 278 98 23 21,687 12,687 9,000 11,364 5,659 .5,805 7, .583 5,968 1,615 208 156 53 186 138 48 24 12,940 7,364 5,586 10,803 4,666 6,137 6,319 4,974 1,345 164 118 36 120 92 28 2b 9,256 6,800 3,456 399 262 137 197 169 28 3,082 1,890 1,192 3,080 1,888 1,192 26 36, 170 25,086 11,084 9,140 5,835 3,305 4,218 3,532 686 1,728 1,174 554 1,719 1,167 662 27 2,690 1,899 791 1,176 747 429 936 788 148 68 56 12 39 35 4 28 14,093 7,731 6,362 4,728 2,183 2,545 2,317 1,882 113 435 22 101 26 76 24 25 2 84 1 65 1 19 29 30 379 172 6,323 3,312 3,011 788 431 357 648 601 147 6 4 2 6 4 2 20,029 13, 462 6,577 8,724 5,663 3,061 5,406 4,629 777 581 441 140 576 436 140 1, 516 1,176 340 277 178 99 300 274 26 25 20 5 17 16 1 33 81,170 52,964 28,206 46,215 28,164 18, 051 30,544 26,435 5,109 1,464 1,126 338 1,342 1,012 330 11,772 8,182 3,690 275 184 91 213 176 37 2,752 1,728 1,024 2,746 1,726 1,021 35 36 1,944 1,087 867 1,354 611 743 1,633 1,137 496 21 15 6 1 54,022 36,738 17,284 16,823 9,506 6,317 6,151 5,049 1,102 1,124 820 304 1,113 810 303 4,265 3,001 1,264 506 321 186 236 197 39 204 153 61 188 139 49 38 89 40 41 6,919 4,559 2,360 1,774 1,014 760 1, 246 1,011 236 107 96 11 39 33 70,147 48,189 21,958 21, 329 12,742 8,687 10,308 8,794 1,614 1,227 949 278 1,212 936 276 22 4,930 3,034 1,896 1,727 939 788 1,129 898 231 76 53 22 74 7,289 4,877 2,412 328 190 138 166 142 24 2,648 1,627 1,021 2,646 1,627 1,019 4,212 2,305 1,907 2,345 999 1,346 1,231 944 287 89 74 15 8 6 2 43 44 45 46 47 17,967 13,530 4,427 1,011 628 383 457 396 62 2,810 1,899 911 2,808 1,897 30,647 22,295 8,362 3,084 2,092 992 2,568 2,081 487 3,908 2,707 1,201 3,892 2,693 1,199 1,999 1,343 656 1,874 1,218 666 773 665 118 21 19 2 14 1 2 5,463 2,824 2,639 1,018 422 596 632 398 134 3 1 16, 972 10,858 6,114 738 482 256 613 603 110 3,041 1,789 1,262 3,039 52 372 1,788 46 257 50 2 1,261 6 115 15 4 48 7,943 10,269 5,688 7,534 2,265 2,726 2,456 794 1,520 491 936 303 2,010 287 1,644 243 366 44 83 874 74 259 116 50 51 12,999 6,954 6,045 13,640 6,390 7,250 5,638 4,519 1,019 89 68 21 62 1,003 671 332 365 211 154 223 183 40 18 14 376 323 52 150 118 32 168 136 22 60 43 7 1 1 .53 64 66 882 665 217 303 183 120 367 270 87 200 176 24 29 23 2,692 2,682 10 517 513 4 239 238 1 75 74 1 75 160 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN DOMESTIC A?^D PERSOXAI^ SERVICE. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States^ Continental United States^ Alabama .. Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey ...',,. New Mexico New York North Carolina. North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . 43 South Dakota . 44 Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont . Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii 1 Military and naval i AGGREGATE. Total. 5,093,778 5,680,657 102,671 11,266 56,375 146, 324 41,701 75, 317 17,012 48, 876 50,332 163, 154 10, 772 366, 342 168, 591 15, 212 117, 177 66, 963 127,179 115, 618 .54, 7S4 119, 587 231, 003 182, 031 124, 904 75, 212 189, 752 24, 098 55,148 4,921 30, 576 167, 916 19, 478 673, 374 108, 233 17, 283 306, 433 12,188 36,734 666, 171 34,900 78, 795 16, 821 132, 781 156,413 16, 016 23,028 156, 596 49, 641 66, 252 148, 491 10, 315 12, 407 16, 214 84, 500 Rrales. 3,594,613 2,099,165 Females, 3,485,20.s 12,095,449 47, 676 9,486 33,343 no, 633 27,970 45, 022 10, 687 23, 527 32, 413 73, 709 243, 505 118, 113 10, 689 73, 827 44,837 73,643 68,920 36, 643 68, 689 124,812 125, 140 77,074 36,088 121,032 18,629 35, 812 3,894 18,436 107, 400 16, 108 407,834 52, 794 9,234 207, 041 8,641 29, 249 391, 121 21,342 33, 732 9,743 71,S42 101,821 11,497 12,842 82,188 40, 685 41,146 97,314 8,821 10, 803 14, 221 81,381 54,895 1,780 23,032 36, 691 13, 731 30, 295 6,425 25,349 17,919 89, 445 1,913 122,837 50, 478 4,623 43, 350 22,126 53, 536 46,698 18, 241 60, 898 106, 191 66, 885 47, 830 39, 124 68,720 6,469 19,336 1,027 12, 140 60, 516 3,370 265, 640 55, 439 8,049 99, 392 3,547 7,485 175, 050 13,558 45, 063 7, 07S 60, 989 54, 592 4,519 10, 186 74,408 8, 956 15, 107 51, 177 1,494 1,604 1.993 NATIVE BORN. rOREIGN BORN. Total. 4, 166, 810 4,081,220 101, 680 6,660 55, 253 77, 498 29, 777 36, 786 14, 527 45, 648 47, 854 161, 975 7,686 223, 281 153,079 14, 921 93, 667 60, 370 122, 610 109,063 39,878 106,276 96,3*8 114, 968 68, 620 74,530 164, 420 13, 306 41,013 2, 901 19,366 92, 077 17,840 341, 112 107, 943 8,676 241, 794 11,566 23, 100 398, 761 15, 796 78, 291 11, 824 131,460 134, 848 10, 603 17, 961 164, 773 29, 8«fi 53, 456 90,857 7, 326 10,616 6, 069 69, 905 Males. 2, 466, 599 47, 007 5,509 32, 487 55,135 19, 931 20, 115 8, 753 21,460 30, 935 72, 763 1,626,683 1,624,621 Females. 105, 967 10, 350 68,721 40,502 70,468 63, 579 26, 137 69, 167 53, 167 76, 047 38,698 36, 640 102,844 10,095 20,508 2,087 It, 054 55,180 14,270 204, 691 62, 678 4,675 1.58, 178 8,195 17,204 265, 667 9,499 33, 352 6,822 70, 860 84,776 7,713 9,638 80, 677 23,677 38, 742 52, 707 6,216 9,103 4,020 69, 805 54,673 1,141 22,766 22, 363 9,846 15, 671 5,774 24,198 16,919 89, 212 6, 094 1, 492 141,2.H3 SI, 998 47,112 4,571 34,946 19,868 52, 142 45,484 13, 741 47, 119 42,221 39. 921 29. 922 38,990 01,676 3,211 14.606 814 8,301 36,897 3,070 130, 621 66, 365 4,001 83,616 3,371 5,896 133, 094 6,297 44, 939 6,002 60, 590 50,072 2,790 8,323 74, 096 6,209 14, 714 38, 150 1,111 1,613 449 100 Total. 1, 626, 968 1,499,437 891 4,616 1,122 68, 826 11,924 39, 631 2,486 3,228 2, 478 1,179 3,186 143, 061 16, 612 291 23, 610 6,593 4,569 6,566 14, 900 13,311 135, 615 67, 063 66,284 682 25, 332 10, 792 14,136 2,020 11, 221 75,839 2,138 332, 262 290 8,007 64, 039 622 13,684 167, 410 19, 104 .504 4,997 1,331 21, 666 5, .513 5,067 1,823 19, 7.55 2,796 67, 634 2,989 1,791 11, 145 14, 596 1, 064, 480 1,028,609 609 3,977 856 65, 498 8,039 24, 907 1,834 2,077 1,478 946 2,765 102,222 12, 146 239 16,106 4,336 3,175 5,341 10, 406 9,532 71,645 50, 099 38,370 548 18,188 8,534 9,304 1,807 7,382 52, 220 1,838 203, 243 216 4,669 48, 863 446 12, 045 126,454 11,843 380 2,921 9.S2 17,045 3,784 3,204 1,611 17,008 2,403 44,607 2,606 1,700 9,601 14,576 Females. 472,482 470,828 222 039 266 13,328 3,885 14, 624 651 1,151 1,000 233 421 40, 839 3,366 52 8,404 2,258 1,394 1,214 4,600 3,779 63, 970 16,964 17, 908 134 7,144 2, 2.58 4,831 213 3,839 23, 619 300 129, 019 74 4,048 15,776 176 1,589 41, 956 7,261 124 2,076 349 4,620 1,729 1, .Sli3 NATIVE WHITE. 2,826,099 2, 755, 498 Total. 812 2,747 393 13, 027 383 91 1,544 19 18,640 4,431 24, 570 70,444 26,653 30, 620 6,864 9,035 11,260 24, 199 7,386 197, 666 ia5, 9.H1 10, 390 90,504 49, 221 69,793 29,739 39,442 46, 216 85,2.55 110, 261 65, 698 10,889 120, 543 12, 391 38,611 1,827 19, 101 ■ 67,688 16,556 302, 569 32,365 8,427 216, 444 9,268 21,900 343, 082 12, 766 9,656 11,434 47, 059 60, 127 10, 034 17, 715 43, 672 44, 194 .H8, 775 7,006 1, 834 4,941 63, M26 1, 882, 4.56 943, 643 1, 812, 469 943, 029 Males. Females. 12,894 3,592 10, 992 49, 631 17, 953 17, 760 4,731 5,834 8,970 16,652 5,932 123,942 96, 060 7,628 56,629 33,294 41,055 23,206 25,822 32, 172 47, 691 71,684 86, 312 7,794 78,540 24, 820 1,455 10,934 43, 196 13,054 180, 626 19, 4.51 4,472 140, 951 6,740 16, 230 232, 788 8,162 5,753 6,518 32, 928 47,224 7,313 9,491 6,746 839 7,678 20,813 8,000 12,860 2,133 3,201 2,290 7,547 1,4.51 73, 714 40,921 2,762 33,976 15,927 18,738 6,634 13, 620 14,044 37,664 38,677 29,386 3,095 42,003 3,008 13, 691 372 8,167 24, 392 2,902 115,943 12,901 3,965 74,493 2,528 5,670 110,294 4,604 3,902 4,916 14,131 j 12, 903 2,721 8,224 ' .Met' explanatory iiotcn on page 90. 30, 866 12, 706 22, .57.5 6,977 32,465 11,729 50,957 37,818 5, 946 1,061 1,733 101 4,513 428 63,741 85 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900-Continued. domestic; and personal service. 161 NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN = PAEENTS.l PABENTS.l COLOKED.l NEORO.^ Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total, Males. Females. 1,891,631 1,307,304 684,227 934, 668 576,152 369, 416 1,458,178 986, 266 467, 913 1, 414, 501 726,892 687,609 1,324,160 642, 213 681,947 1 1,841,853 1,258,045 683,808 918, 645 664, 424 359, 221 1,435,407 967, 838 467, 569 1,389,762 704, 901 684,861 1,317,859 635, 933 681,926 2 17,697 12,172 5,425 1,043 722 821 800 686 214 83, 131 34, 196 48,986 83,064 34,121 48,933 3 2,683 2,168 615 1,748 1,424 324 3,499 2,884 616 3,336 3,010 326 1,166 1,017 149 4 23,090 15,978 7,112 1,480 1,014 466 1,073 808 266 30,782 16,643 16, 189 30,687 16,499 16,188 6 41,228 30,203 11,025 29,216 19,428 9,788 48, 527 35, 612 13, 015 27, 863 25,490 1,863 3,446 2,286 1,161 6 19,014 13,568 5,446 7,539 4,885 8,154 11,424 7,560 3,874 3,724 2,467 1,267 3,216 1,966 1,251 7 16,742 9,311 7,431 13,878 8,449 5,429 38,878 24,296 14,582 6,819 2,966 2,863 6,222 2,378 2,844 8 6,660 3,828 1,722 1,314 903 411 2,428 1,779 649 7,720 4,077 3,643 7,668 4,027 3,641 9 6,701 4,255 2,446 2,384 1,679 765 2,812 1,682 1,130 3T,029 16,011 21, 018 36,650 15,632 21,018 10 10,350 8,231 2,119 910 739 171 1,234 1,007 227 37,838 22, 436 16, 402 37,605 22, 209 15,396 11 23,267 16,984 7,283 932 668 264 989 768 221 137,966 66,289 81,677 137, 828 56,152 81, 676 12 4,890 3,992 898 2,496 1,940 556 2,137 1,726 411 1,249 1,201 48 121 93 28 13 111,761 .74, 124 37,627 86,906 49,818 36,087 141,629 100,760 40,769 27, 167 18,803 8,3.54 26,838 17,487 8,351 14 111,049 78,982 32, 067 24,932 16, 078 8,864 16,307 11, 946 3,361 17,303 11, 107 6,196 17,083 10, 899 6,184 15 9,936 7,294 2,642 454 334 120 259 207 62 4,668 2,754 1,809 3,356 1,997 1,359 16 67,103 39,664 17,449 33,401 16,876 16, 626 23,407 16, 006 8,401 3,266 2,292 974 3,157 2,183 974 17 38,968 27,686 11,282 10,253 5,608 4,646 6,646 4,289 2,257 11, 196 7,254 3,942 11, 136 7,202 3, 933 18 60, 976 35,103 15, 873 8,817 5,962 2,865 4,611 3,125 1,386 62,876 29, 463 33,412 62,823 29, 414 38,409 19 20,083 16,489 4,594 9,656 7,716 1,940 6,002 4,831 1,171 79, 877 40,884 38,993 79, 399 40,427 38,972 20 32, 087 20,842 11,246 7,355 4,980 2,376 14, 720 10,248 4,472 622 473 149 390 242 148 21 33,741 23,168 10,573 12,476 9,004 3,471 12, 756 9,007 8,749 60, 616 27,510 33, 105 60, 126 27,021 33,104 22 46,222 28,064 21, 158 39,083 22,527 16,606 131,913 68,427 68,486 13,835 8,794 6,041 11,051 6,039 6,012 23 60,004 41,595 18,409 60,267 30,089 20, 168 66, 408 49,606 16, 802 5,362 3,856 1,606 4,236 2,803 1,432 24 21, 213 15,163 6,060 44,485 21,169 23, 326 56,099 88, 197 17,902 3,107 2,666 542 1,969 1,511 448 26 10,090 7,194 2,896 799 600 199 698 467 131 63, 725 27,827 36,898 63, 674 27,699 36, 875 26 86,890 59, 026 27, 864 33, 653 19, 614 14, 139 24, 879 17, 749 7,130 44,330 24,743 19,587 43, 919 24,336 19,684 27 7,116 6,613 1,603 6,275 3,770 1,605 9,243 6,996 2,247 2,464 2,260 214 661 476 185 28 26,344. 18,196 7,148 13,167 6,624 6,643 13,956 9,127 4,829 2,681 1,865 816 2,439 1,631 808 29 1,026 833 193 801 622 179 1,125 920 206 1,969 1,519 460 44 32 12 80 14,817 8,408 6,409 4,284 2,626 1,768 11, 103 7,270 3,833 372 232 140 260 120 140 31 39,008 26,209 13,799 28,680 17, 987 10, 693 74, 834 60, 818 23, 616 25, 994 " 13,386 12, 608 24,640 12, 052 12,688 32 15,222 12,594 2,628 1,334 1,060 274 1,878 1,674 299 1,049 880 169 686 462 124 33 164, 001 95,591 68, 410 148, 668 91,035 67,633 324,932 196, 673 128,369 46,873 24, 636 21,238 39,666 18, 411 21,166 34 32,100 19, 274 12,826 266 180 76 242 172 70 76,636 33,168 42,468 75,461 33,046 42,406 35 3,322 2,278 1,044 6,106 2,194 2,911 8,545 4,497. 4,048 311 266 46 92 66 26 36 160,527 101,948 48,679 64,917 39,003 25, 914 64, 168 48,438 16, 720 26, 831 17,652 9,179 26,482 17,303 9,179 37 8,177 6,040 2,137 1,091 700 391 590 414 176 2,830 1,487 843 2,141 1,329 812 38 16,622 12,697- 3,925 5,278 8,633 1,746 6,208 4,649 1,554 8,631 8,370 261 494 360 134 39 247, 686 168, 391 79,244 95,447 64,397 81,050 166,412 123, 560 41, 852 57, 677 34,773 22, 904 66,860 38,030 22,830 40 6,602 3,911 2,591 6,264 4,251 2,013 18, 618 11, 402 7,216 3,516 1,778 1,738 3,194 1,461 1,733 41 9,246 5,452 8,794 409 301 108 430 307 123 68,710 27,672 41,038 68,648 27,611 41,037 42 6,660 3,864 1,786 6,784 2,654 3,180 4,871 2,798 2,078 616 427 89 156 104 61 43 46, 296 31,706 13,590 1,763 1,222 641 1,242 903 389 84,480 88,011 46, 469 84,398 37,936 46,462 44 47,682 38,008 9,674 12,445 9,216 8,229 20,646 16, 181 4,465 75,640 38,416 37,224 74, 932 37, 716 37,216 45 3,888 2,933 965 6,146 4,380 1,766 5,160 3,433 1,727 822 761 71 367 307 60 46 12, 337 6,663 5,784 5,378 2,938 2,440 6,027 3,164 1,863 286 187 99 248 149 99 4V 41, 920 29,538 32,382 1,652 1,328 324 1,672 1,269 308 111,462 50,063 61,399 111, 223 49, 830 61,393 48 20,232 16,411 3,821 8,320 6,164 2,166 14, 474 11, 786 2,688 6,615 6,324 291 864 676 178 49 41,223 30,416 10,807 2,971 2,049 922 2,743 2,356 387 9,316 6,324 2,991 9,261 6,271 2,990 oO 27,171 18, 179 8,992 61,604 82, 778 28,826 67, 424 44,402 13,022 2,292 1,965 337 857 666 191 61 4,664 3,938 626 2,442 2,007 436 2,749 2,366 383 560 610 60 299 262 47 52 1,146 1,087 59 688 646 42 1,177 1,089 88 9,396 7,981 1,416 136 132 4 63 4,314 4,012 302 627 601 126 2,661 2,423 238 8,612 7,285 1,327 38 37 1 54 44,218 44,160 68 19,608 19,581 27 13, 933 13, 915 18 6,741 6,726 16 6,127 6,111 16 63 23054—04 11 162 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States' Continental United States ■ . . Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas.. California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Michigan. . . Minnesota.. Mississippi . Missouri 32 New Jersey. Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota. . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 52 53 54 65 43 South Dakota. Tennessee . Texas Utah Vermont . . Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii 1 Military and naval i . AGGREGATE. Total. 4, 766, 964 Massachusetts 283, 474 51, 318 7,732 35,370 140, 612 47, 105 71, 714 11,487 40,553 23,190 70,923 8,003 397, 046 138,545 10,874 129, 006 70,871 83,882 67, 613 43, 217 91, 367 143, 476 112, 918 35,641 198, 737 21,010 61,891 2,906 26,661 179, 811 7,208 763, 160 43, 257 14,060 283, 932 11,636 28,732 454,846 37,043 29,346 Males. Females. 4,263,617 49,09] 7,491 33,949 127, 479 43, 123 61,666 10, 172 32,640 22,288 67,296 7,636 346,144 125,081 10,513 118, 186 64,702 77, 061 54,259 38,508 82,102 238, 530 126,328 102,273 34,127 180,383 20,078 56,385 2,788 23,020 160, 332 7,008 666, 970 41,321 13,369 249, 936 10,827 26, 298 402,016 31, 512 27, 794 603, 674 15,274 14,322 78, 085 73,993 111,612 106, 498 14,096 12,736 18,889 17,238 73, 966 69,761 43,186 40,460 38,184 36,016 106, 260 92, 869 9,323 9,074 2,508 2,464 6,860 6,668 1,911 1,910 603, 347 2,227 241 1,421 13, 133 3,982 10, 058 1,315 7,913 902 3,627 368 60,902 13,464 361 10, 820 6,169 6,831 3,354 4,709 9,265 44, 944 17, 147 10,646 1,514 18,354 962 6,506 118 2,631 19, 479 200 96, 190 1,936 701 33, 996 709 2,434 52, 830 5,631 1,651 962 4,092 5,114 1,360 1,651 4,205 2,726 2,168 12, 391 249 44 182 1 3,840,017 NATIVE BORN. Total. 3, 834, 497 49,050 6,212 33,633 96,464 38, 476 65,346 10,388 37,568 20, 717 67, 933 5,423 296,392 127, 674 10, 437 108, 794 63, 989 78,377 60,032 37, 308 82,743 209, 302 103, 669 76, 401 33,730 174, 746 12,380 60,549 1,807 20, 174 139, 296 5,994 634, 048 42, .114 7,.963 246, 340 10,860 21, 301 382, 652 27,690 28,058 11, 466 74, 931 97, 782 10, 005 15,863 71,436 30, 056 35,974 76, 808 6,889 1 , 4(i2 2, 49S 1,560 Males. Females. 3, 394, 331 46,927 4,997 32,256 86,004 34, 918 46,532 9,195 30,084 19, 879 64,476 5,086 253,523 114, 777 10, 085 98, 662 68,108 71, 927 47, 168 32, 977 74,611 171, 869 89, 579 67,462 32,299 167,664 11, 599 46, 691 1,710 17,864 122,621 6,807 464,506 40,513 7, 462 213, 904 10, 162 19, 114 335, 304 23, 018 26, 598 10, 623 71, 018 93, 147 8,857 14,340 67, 435 27, 701 33, 891 64, 907 6,675 1, 424 2,373 1,669 440, 330 440, 166 2,123 215 1,378 11,450 3,658 K,814 1,193 7,474 838 3,467 337 42,869 12, 897 362 10, 132 5,881 6,480 2,864 4,331 8,232 37,433 14,090 8,939 1,431 17, 081 781 4,968 97 2,310 16, 674 187 79,542 1,901 501 31, 436 2,187 47, 348 4,672 1,460 843 3,913 4,636 1,148 1,513 4,000 2,35.5 2,083 10, 901 214 125 1 FOREIGN BORN. Total. 938, 216 932,467 2,268 2,520 1,737 44,158 8,629 16,368 1,099 2,996 2,473 2,990 2,680 100,664 10,871 437 20, 212 6,882 5,506 7,681 6,909 8,624 74, 172 39,806 36, 617 1,911 23, 992 8,660 11,342 1,099 5,477 40, 516 1,214 219, 112 843 6,097 38, .592 686 7,431 72, 194 9,353 1,287 3,808 3,154 13, 830 4,090 3,036 2, 531 13, 129 2,210 29, 452 2,434 1,046 4,362 351 Males. 2,164 2,494 1,694 42,475 8,205 15, 124 977 2,656 2,409 2,820 2,649 92, 621 10,304 428 19, 524 6,694 5,124 7,091 5,631 .7,591 66, 661 36, 749 34,811 1,828 22,719 8, 479 10,794 1,078 5,166 37,711 1,201 202, 464 808 5,897 36,032 665 7,184 66, 712 8,494 1,196 Females. 63,244 63, 181 104 26 43 1,244 122 439 64 170 31 8,033 567 288 381 490 378 1,033 7,611 3,067 1,706 83 1,273 181 648 21 321 2, 805 13 16,648 35 200 2, 560 21 247 5,482 859 91 3,699 109 2,975 179 13,361 479 3,878 212 2,898 138 2,326 205 12,759 370 2,125 86 27,962 1,490 2,399 36 1,040 6 4,296 67 861 NATIVE WHITE. Total. Males. Females. 3, 625, 369 35,210 5,018 28,115 95, 408 37,941 64,305 9,600 31,365 14,633 48,487 6,400 291, 140 124,690 9,664 108,203 62, 297 68,605 40,013 37,222 73, 957 207, 215 103, 026 75,851 23, 243 167,421 12,272 50,147 1,788 20,135 136, 442 5,860 526, 547 33,018 7,927 240,616 10, 399 21,069 373, 508 26, 951 19, 614 11, 403 68,426 86, 871 9,983 15,815 53, 971 29, 895 33, 602 75, 610 6,777 1,314 2,368 1,415 3,194,310 3,189,376 33,311 4,803 26,819 83,983 34,393 45, 518 8,425 24, 103 13,886 45,498 5,064 248(452 111,840 9,247 98,085 56,450 62,278 37,313 32,892 65, 869 169,876 88,956 66,941 22,009 160,419 11, 494 45,206, 1,686 17,827 118, 836 6,673 447, 139 31,259 7,427 209, 191 9, 724 18,888 326,362 •22, 297 18, 373 10,663 54,745 82,343 8,836 14, 302 50,519 27,643 31,437 64,715 6,563 1,277 2,243 1,414 436, 156 436, 993 1,899 216 1,296 11,425 3,548 8,787 1,175 7,262 747 2,989 336 42,688 12,860 317 10, 118 5,847 6,327 2,700 4,330 37,339 14,070 8,910 1,234 17,002 778 4,942 97 2,308 16,607 187 79,408 1,769 500 31,325 676 2,181 47,146 4,654 1,241 840 3,680 4,628 1,147 1,518 3,452 2,362 2,065 10,896 214 126 1 1 See explanatory nutcs on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 163 EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900— Continued. * TRADE AND TKANSPORTATION. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PABENTS.l NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN rARENTB.l FOREIGN WHITE. COLOHED.l NEGRO.l Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 2,403,689 2,172,440 231,249 1,226,777 1,021,870 204,907 204, 844 917, 685 864, 548 63,187 230,082 226,801 4,281 209,154 205,017 4,187 1 2,400,018 2, 168, 869 231,149 1,225,351 1,020,507 915, 151 852,035 68, 116 226, 444 222,206 4,238 208,989 204,862 4,187 2 32,015 80,444 1,571 3,195 2,867 328 2,236 2,133 108 13,872 13,647 225 13,864 13,639 225 3 3,547 25,454 8,410 24,369 137 1,471 2,661 1,393 78 2,188 2,162 26 626 626 40 40 ^ 1,095 2,460 201 1,734 1,691 43 6,521 6,489 82 5,513 6,431 82 5 54,276 48,870 5,406 41,132 35, 113 6,019 88,898 37,238 1,666 6,306 6,268 48 622 608 19 6 28,065 25,726 2,389 9,876 8,667 1,209 8,564 8,140 424 600 690 10 537 627 10 7 34,417 30,194 4,223 19,888 15,324 4,564 16,838 15,095 1,243 1,071 1,043 28 1,054 1,026 28 8 8,094 7,227 867 1,606 1,198 808 1,098 976 122 789 771 18 787 770 17 . 9 25,202 19,723 5,479 6,163 4,380 1,783 2,939 2,502 437 6,249 6,036 214 6,218 5,999 214 10 12, 790 12,194 596 1,843 1,692 161 2,169 2,108 61 6,888 6,294 94 6,887 6,293 94 11 44,938 42, 416 2,522 8,549 8,082 467 2,930 2,760 170 19,506 19, 038 468 19,472 19,004 468 12 3,739 3,526 213 1,661 1,588 123 1,589 1,668 31 1,014 1,013 1 8 7 1 13 159,646 142,349 17,297 131,494 106,108 25, 391 100,487 92,467 8,030 5,419 6,235 184 6,803 5,119 184 14 96,951 87,960 8,991 27, 789 28,880 8,859 10,860 10, 293 567 2,996 2,948 47 2,988 2,941 47 15 8,898 8,612 286 666 685 31 482 423 9 878 843 85 407 401 6 16 73,198 67,127 6,066 36,010 30,958 4,062 20,204 19,516 688 699 585 14 596 582 14 17 49,774 45,459 4,315 12,623 10,991 1,632 6,876 6,588 288 1,698 1,664 34 1,696 1,661 34 18 53,187 49, 276 3,911 15, 418 13,002 2,416 5,497 6,116 881 9,780 9,667 123 9,777 9,654 123 19 26,275 24,729 1,646 18,738 12,584 1,154 7,444 6,957 487 10,156 9,989 167 10, 063 9,899 164 20 81,913 28,604 3,409 6,809 4,388 921 5,886 5,608 378 109 108 1 93 92 1 21 55,154 49,910 5,244 18,803 15,959 2,844 8,549 7,519 1,080 8,861 8,714 147 8,829 8,682 147 22 129,012 110, 100 18,912 78,208 59,776 18, 427 73,659 66, 153 7,606 2,600 2,501 99 2,424 2,825 99 23 58,248 51,787 6,461 44,778 37,169 7,609 39,738 36,681 3,067 711 691 20 687 618 19 24 86,284 32,842 3,442 39,567 34,099 5,468 36,448 34,748 1,705 619 589 30 452 429 28 2b 21,061 20,006 1,066 2,182 2,003 179 1,768 1,686 83 10,630 10,433 197 10,497 10,801 196 26 114,857 104,826 10,081 52,564 46,698 6,971 28,938 22,665 1,273 7,378 7,299 79 7,839 7,260 79 27 7,522 7,112 410 4,750 4,382 368 6,461 6,271 180 2,317 2,313 4 76 74 2 28 36,950 32,884 3,066 14,197 12, 321 1,876 11,329 10,781 548 415 399 16 396 881 14 29 992 14,871 52 1,733 789 3,631 694 2,956 46 575 859 5,474 6 6 811 16,604 6,153 321 42 40 2 42 40 2 31 84,521 76, 167 8,3-54 50,921 42,668 8,253 40,417 37, 612 2,805 3,952 3,885 67 3,906 3,839 67 32 4,738 4,598 140 1,122 1,075 47 1,190 1,177 13 168 168 71 71 33 262, 636 231,888 30,748 268,911 216,261 48, 660 217, 822 201,181 16, 641 8,791 8,660 141 7,806 7,669 187 34 32,234 80,545 1,689 784 714 70 838 804 34 9,401 9,268 143 9,393 9,260 143 3b 4,216 8,989 227 3,711 8,488 273 5,964 5,764 200 169 168 1 13 18 157,259 139,965 17,294 83,267 69,226 14,081 38,538 36,988 2,555 4,878 4,762 116 4,866 4,751 115 37 9,040 8,462 678 1,359 1,262 97 684 668 21. 453 440 13 417 406 12 88 15,422 14,017 1,406 5,647 4,871 776 5,256 5,014 241 2,408 2,396 12 74 71 3 39 262,704 284,080 28,624 110,804 92,282 18,522 71,961 66,479 5,482 9,377 9,175 202 9,284 9,038 201 40 16,885 14,676 2,309 10,066 7,721 2,345 9,263 8,395 858 839 820 19 783 764 19 17,927 16,892 1,035 1,687 1,481 206 1,269 1,178 91 8,462 8,243 219 8,467 8,238 219 42 6,993 6,524 469 4,410 4,039 371 8,801 3,692 109 70 67 3 26 26 43 63,070 50,075 2,995 6,355 4,670 685 3,145 2,966 179 16,616 16,282 238 16, 514 16,281 283 44 72,547 69,081 3,516 14,824 18,812 1,012 13, 674 18,197 477 11, 067 10,958 109 10,993 10,886 107 4b 4,619 4,194 425 5,364 4,642 722 3,639 3,036 3,427 2,897 212 138 478 39 472 1 17 39 39 47 11,979 10, 934 1,045 8,836 8,868 60,755 47, 710 3,046 3,216 2,809 407 2,496 2,290 205 368 17,600 1,609 16,952 1,504 548 6 17,478 16,930 121 648 48 49 21,585 20,060 1,525 8,810 7,483 827 11, 781 11, 413 29, 327 27,807 1,620 4,175 3,630 645 2,208 2,128 85 2,474 2,466 18 2,473 2,456 18 28,809 25,406 3,404 46,801 39, 810 7,491 29, 446 27, 966 1,490 35 204 892 189 3,298 151 196 392 186 3,258 151 6 108 85 106 86 .52 4,642 4,615 127 2,135 87 2,154 3 40 3 8 63 917 896 21 397 381 16 1,005 1,001 12 64 1,766 1,678 78 1 612 417 566 417 47 1,184 346 1,167 345 1.50 150 55 998 1 164 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 34.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN MASrUFACTUEnSTG AND MECHAKICAL PtJESTJITS. STATEa AND TEKEITORIES. United States 1 , 7,112,304 Continental United States i . Alabama . . AriEona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts. Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont AGGREGATE. Total. 78,616 16,011 35,535 163,113 70, 770 176, 814 22,706 26,604 32,245 85,385 13,646 481,550 206, 611 10, 897 124, 803 71,894 106, 7,S3 54,416 87, 932 132, 876 566, 776 227,280 118,892 30,754 218,354 49, 105 5,002 75, 946 306,411 10,002 1, 034, 557 90,934 9,719 463,805 8,829 35,635 982, 849 101,162 58,731 14, 327 81,080 80, 167 20, 412 36, 180 Virginia 110, 221 "Washington ! 58, 956 West Virginia 67, 791 Wisconsin ' 176, 514 Wyoming ' 9, 614 Alaska Hawaii > Military and naval 1 17, 320 9,310 365 5,796,950 5,772,641 Males. 68, 918 14,021 32, 561 142,422 66,862 136, 719 18, 893 21, 139 28, 67S 66, 898 12,965 405, 319 176, 711 10,104 103, 607 61, 866 87, 065 45, 453 68,743 103, 684 414,063 192, 997 100, 358 25,879 182, 509 34,644 40,947 4,692 54,033 244,285 8,673 788, 317 67,009 8,256 390,882 7,785 32,043 822, 122 71,378 42, 669 12, 429 69,653 69,763 17, 972 30,104 93, 708 55, 376 62, 672 146,827 9,113 16, 466 Females. 1,315,354 1,312,668 9,698 1,990 2,984 20, 691 4,918 40, 095 3,813 5,465 3,672 18,487 681 76,231 29,900 793 21,296 10,028 19, 728 8,963 19, 189 29, 192 162, 713 34,283 18,534 4,875 36,846 1,454 8,158 310 21, 912 62, 126 1,329 246,240 23, 926 1,463 72, 923 1,044 3,692 160, 727 29,784 16,062 1,898 11,427 10, 414 2,440 6,076 16, 513 3,680 6,119 29, 687 601 1,854 4, 915, 801 NATIVE BORN. Total. 4,903,670 74,665 10,561 33, 378 103, 921 44,738 108,672 19,102 23,493 25, 710 83,390 9,005 280, 364 179, 042 9,336 96, 339 59,227 95, 945 48, 148 64,984 110, 888 312, 615 132, 975 59, 922 29,502 177, 814 17, 674 36,238 2,990 46,397 196, 603 7,343 607, 211 90, 210 4,696 362,420 8,091 24,882 688,858 56, 791 57, 892 8,920 77,783 65, 864 11,368 26, 383 106, 310 37, 567 61, 160 104, 758 5,546 8,763 3,124 254 Males. 66, 067 8,713 30,464 86,964 40,554 79,786 15,543 18, 366 23, 012 65,029 8,437 224,007 160, 745 8,568 76,078 49,867 77,018 39, 705 62, 103 84,529 221, 952 106, 484 46,385 24, 666 144,968 16,674 28,374 2,733 33, 611 150,168 6,066 433, 946 66, 338 3,841 296,800 7,082 21, 740 549,000 37,771 41, 918 7,320 66,636 66,536 9,600 21, 191 90,028 34,688 66, 216 80,993 6,113 6,933 2,771 249 Females. 1,032,668 1,030,490 9,598 1,848 2,914 16, 957 4,184 28, 886 3,569 6,128 2,698 18, 361 56, 357 28,297 768 19,261 9,370 18,927 8,443 12,881 26, 359 90,663 26, 491 13, 537 4,837 32,846 1,100 6,864 257 11, 786 46,435 1,277 173, 265 23,872 865 65,620 1,009 3,142 139, 868 18, 020 15, 974 1,600 11,248 9,828 1,768 5,192 16,282 2,879 4,934 23, 766 432 1,820 353 FOREIGN BORN. Total. 2,196,503 3,951 5,460 2,167 59,192 26,032 68,142 3,604 3,111 6,535 1,996 4,641 201, 186 27,669 1,661 29,464 12, 667 10,838 6,268 22,948 21, 988 264,161 94, 305 58,970 1,252 40,540 18, 424 13, 867 2,012 30,648 109, 808 2,659 427,346 724 5,023 101,385 738 10, 763 293, 991 45,371 839 5,407 3,297 14,303 9,064 9,797 3,911 21,389 6,641 71, 766 4,069 «, 667 6,186 111 Males. 1,913,817 4,528 181, 312 25,966 1,536 27,429 12,009 10,037 5,748 16,640 19, 155 192, 111 86, 513 53, 973 1,214 37,541 18,070 12, 673 1,959 20,422 94,117 2,607 354,371 671 4,416 94, 082 703 10, 303 273, 122 33,607 751 8,109 3,118 13, 217 8,372 8,913 3,680 20, 688 6,466 66,834 4,000 8,633 5,713 110 Females. 282,686 282, 178 100 142 70 3,734 734 11,209 254 337 874 126 113 19; 874 1,603 25 2,035 668 801 520 6,308 2,833 62,050 7,792 4,997 354 1,294 53 10, 126 15, 691 52 72, 975 53 608 7,303 35 450 20, 869 11,764 298 179 1,086 682 884 231 701 186 6,922 69 34 473 1 NATIVE WHITE. Total. 4, 633, 509 47, 096 8,843 25, 774 102,583 44,108 107, 901 18, 173 19,266 14, 314 57,715 275, 332 176,086 8,035 93,860 06, 061 84,814 34,376 64, 760 102, 000 310,829 131,878 69, 613 18,636 171, 293 17, 576 34,875 2,903 45, 351 194, 205 6,436 601, 382 71,655 4,658 356,382 7,811 24,698 678, 628 55,301 41, 869 8,811 60,093 58, 201 11,235 26,360 73, 593 36, 467 64,678 104, 434 5, i-16 5,196 3,056 240 Males. 1 3,638,767 3, 630, 668 38,950 8,485 23,304 85,985 79, 148 14,680 15, 815 12, 670 42,029 8,418 219, 715 148, 129 7,348 74,649 46,905 67,061 28, 427 51, 960 76, 781 220,643 105, 651 46, 182 14,994 139, 061 16,496 28,061 2,670 33,576 148, 134 5,785 429, 717 50, 398 3,807 291, 473 6,840 21, 613 539,938 37,426 28,118 7,224 50,653 49,682 9,576 21, 160 62, 180 33, 715 49, 843 80, 726 4,997 5,141 2,709 239 Females. 994,752 994,349 8,146 368 2,470 16,698 4,128 28,763 3,493 3,451 1,644 15,686 665 65, 617 27, 957 687 19,201 9,146 17,763 5,949 12,800 25,219 90,186 26,227 13,3.31 3,642 32,232 1,080 6,814 233 11,775 46,071 651 171,665 21,257 861 64,909 971 3,085 138,590 17, 875 13,741 1,687 9,440 8,619 1,659 5,190 11, 413 2,762 4,836 23,708 429 66 347 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 165 EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, GENERAL NATIVITY, AND COLOR: 1900-Continued. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS.' Total. 2, 829, 061 2,823,131 43, 318 5,749 28,268 54,650 30,955 52,967 13,501 13,741 12,045 55,161 6,141 131, 510 130,084 7,258 68,583 43,708 69,047 22,662 52,610 71,940 149,673 66, 790 22, 632 16, 831 106, 866 9,622 23,616 1,614 31, 780 103,319 4,980 270,768 70,896 2,221 216, 497 6,728 17,818 441, 911 23,420 40,676 5,091 55,348 47,184 4,854 17,380 69, 762 25,630 46,921 30,159 3,467 3,387 2,386 157 Males. 2, 311, 382 2,305,779 35,645 5,517 21,018 47,469 28, 149 43,223 11,071 11,319 10, 727 39, 925 5,774 110, 306 110, 745 6,616 47,663 36,695 48,071 19, 059 43,393 54,557 118, 904 56,073 19, 030 13, 432 89,286 8,925 19, 465 1,481 25,084 84,283 4,413 206,406 49, 776 1,946 181, 993 6,895 16, 690 358,483 18,324 27, 196 4,322 46,623 40,395 4,265 14,432 68,866 23,837 43,177 24,867 3,190 3,353 2,094 166 Females. 517, 679 617,352 7,773 232 2,240 7,181 2,806 9,744 2,430 2,422 1,318 15,236 367 21,204 19, 339 643 11,020 7,013 10,976 3,603 9,217 17,383 30, 769 11,717 3,602 3,399 17, 580 597 4,160 133 6,696 19, 036 667 64,362 21,120 276 34,604 833 2,128 83, 428 5,096 13, 481 769 8,725 6,789 599 2,948 10, 896 1,793 3,744 5,302 267 34 292 1 NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PARENTS.' Total. 1,801,886 3,778 3,094 2,516 47,933 13,153 64,934 4,672 6,625 2,269 2,564 2,842 143,822 46,002 777 35,267 12, 343 26, 767 11, 814 12, 160 30, 060 161, 166 66, 088 36, 881 1,805 64, 427 8,054 11, 260 1,289 13, 571 90,886 1,456 330,614 759 2,437 139,885 1,083 6,780 236, 617 31,881 1,183 3,720 4,746 11, 017 6,381 8,970 3,831 10, 837 7,767 74, 275 1,969 1,809 670 Males. 1,327,376 1, 324, 889 Females. 477,073 3,405 2,968 2,286 38,516 11,831 35,926 3,609 4,496 1,943 2,104 2,644 109, 409 37,384 733 27,086 10,210 18,980 9,368 8,667 22, 224 101,739 50,678 27,162 1,562 49,775 7,571 8,596 1,189 8,492 63,851 1,372 223, 311 622 1,861 109,480 945 5,823 181, 465 19, 102 923 2,902 4,030 9,287 6,321 6,728 3,314 9,878 6,666 65, 869 1,807 1,788 615 476,997 FOREIGN WHITE. Total. 2, 168, 153 373 126 230 9,417 1,322 19,009 1,063 1,029 326 460 198 34, 413 8,618 44 8,181 2,133 6,787 2,446 3,583 7,836 69, 417 14,510 9, 729 243 14, 652 483 2,664 100 5,079 27,035 84 107,303 137 576 30, 405 138 957 65,162 12,779 260 818 715 1,730 1,060 2,242 517 969 1,091 - 18, 406 162 21 55 Males. 3,925 6,392 2,151 62, 532 25,989 68,112 3,601 3,079 5,323 1,968 4,242 201, 125 27, 564 1,557 29,462 12,654 10,828 6,156 22,905 21,950 253, 789 94, 217 68, 961 1,216 40, 521 18,288 13, 861 1,820 30,544 109, 764 2,652 426, 623 718 5,022 101, 331 736 9,661 293, 873 45,346 825 6,406 3,283 14,239 9,061 9,797 3,889 20,018 6,638 71,763 3,796 6,674 1,749 110 1, 894, 125 Females. 1, 886, 769 3,826 5,253 2,082 49,014 25,260 56, 910 3,348 2,756 4,697 1,847 4,131 181, 264 25,961 1,532 27, 427 11, 997 10,028 5,650 16, 617 19, 123 191,803 86, 442 53, 966 1,178 37,525 17, 936 12, 669 1,771 20,419 94,080 2,600 353,822 665 4,414 94, 032 701 9,217 273,016 33,586 742 5,108 3,104 13,169 8,369 8,913 3,661 19,836 6,453 65,833 3,727 5,652 1,595 109 281,661 281,384 139 69 3,518 729 11, 202 263 323 726 121 111 19, 861 1,603 26 2,035 667 800 506 6,288 2, 827 61,986 7,775 4,995 38 2,996 352 1,292 49 10,125 16,684 52 72,801 63 608 7,299 36 444 20,867 11, 760 83 298 179 1,080 682 228 683 185 6,920 69 22 164 1 Total. 303, 109 292, 139 27,695 1,776 7,610 7,998 673 801 932 4,259 12, 608 25,702 421 6,093 2,961 1,305 1,491 3,189 11,141 13,884 267 8,926 2,158 1,185 418 10, 902 6,540 234 369 279 50 2,442 914 6,652 18,561 39 6,092 282 1,376 10,448 515 16,047 110 17,704 7,727 126 33 32, 739 2,471 6,476 327 392 6,460 4,606 15 Males. 264, 068 256, 204 26, 142 283 7,166 7,423 612 661 866 2,568 11,406 23,022 416 4,340 2,621 1,224 1,431 2,964 9,976 11, 376 166 7,780 1,617 901 210 9,707 6,923 212 317 251 38 2,071 4,778 15, 946 35 6,377 244 1,313 9,168 366 13,809 97 15,896 6,912 27 31 27, 867 2,326 6,376 268 389 Females. 4,180 11 36,935 1,463 1,493 445 676 61 140 67 1,691 1,202 2,680 5 763 840 81 60 225 1,165 2,508 101 1,146 641 281 208 1,196 617 22 62 28 12 371 626 1,774 2,615 4 716 63 1,280 149 2,238 815 99 2 4,872 145 1,777 325 4 NEGRO.' Total. 276, 149 276, 116 27,693 72 7,604 540 626 786 932 4,266 12, 605 25, 701 11 5,079 2,956 1,117 1,490 3,176 11,140 13,829 78 8, 926 2,087 802 181 10,876 6,531 73 337 11 46 2,434 241 6,820 18,633 13 6,081 219 72 10,427 610 16,044 20 17,700 7,719 28 33 32,704 377 6,476 95 112 U 8 14 Males. 241,963 241,934 26,140 67 7,159 410 571 648 865 2,665 11, 403 23, 021 10 4,326 2,617 1,078 1,430 2,955 9,975 11,331 68 7,780 1,555 656 114 9,687 5,917 56 289 6 35 2,065 238 4,419 16.924 12 6,366 199 69 9,150 362 13,807 Females. 33, 186 33, 182 1,453 15 446 130 65 138 67 1,691 1,202 2,680 1 753 220 1,165 2,498 10 1,146 532 146 67 1,401 2, 609 1 716 20 38 13 1,277 148 2,237 19 1 16,892 1,808 6,906 813 20 8 31 2 27,835 4,869 348 29 6,376 99 74 21 109 3 11 10 4 166 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 35.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS ALL OCCIXPATIONS. STATES AND TERRIT0EIE3. United States I Continental United Statesi.. Alabama .. Arizona Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. 122, 653 1,982 65, 068 9,319 3,500 11, 679 3,859 2,144 15,403 Georgia 113,964 Connecticut Delaware District ot Columbia Florida Idaho Illinois , Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana.. Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming 10 TO 15 YEAKS. Total. Males. Females, 1, 752, 187 Alaska Hawaii Military and navaP. 1,536 70,535 32,146 15,146 29, 410 22,489 61, 117 61,047 5,992 24,920 27,868 26, 697 23, 014 98,009 61,649 1,199 14, 777 214 4,498 30,261 3,531 91,944 110, 407 4,144 47, 059 7,868 2,862 120, 076 9,034 95, 280 7,095 76, 362 91, 571 2,525 3,070 55, 745 3,385 24,824 30, 515 906 1,002 1, 266, 050 80, 989 1,358 49, 747 7,187 2,903 2,781 1,365 11,281 77, 462 1,395 50,994 26, 464 12, 950 24,564 20, 304 53,676 39. 620 3,979 17,034 16, 393 19, 623 16, 973 63, 906 62. 621 929 12,282 183 2,647 18,467 2,987 65, 218 77, 986 3,126 34,165 7,309 2,331 84,195 5,148 66,363 5,876 63, 711 73, 604 2,096 2,170 44,651 2,807 22, 343 20, 842 795 802 486, 137 486, 767 41, 664 624 15, 321 2,132 597 4,741 1,078 779 4,122 36, 502 141 19,541 5,692 2,196 4,846, 2,185 7,441 21, 427 2,013 7,886 11,475 7,174 6,041 34,103 9,028 270 2,496 31 1, 951 11,804 544 36,726 32,421 1,019 12, 894 549 521 35,881 3,891 38,917 1,219 12, 661 17, 967 430 900 11,094 578 2,481 9,673 111 200 170 7, 765, 996 7, 681, 096 16 TO 24 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 217, 603 10,728 131, 838 130, 234 43, 918 101,116 18, 706 31, 379 55, 041 249, 381 13, 329 481, 247 225, 592 36,840 212,888 129,815 195, 124 147,284 64, 680 123,684 320, 283 231, 494 172, 860 187, 586 286, 377 22, 909 98, 961 3,664 43, 839 199,033 13,619 791, 882 202, 928 31,462 401,969 30, 412 36,364 657, 349 64, 454 172, 917 35, 264 198, 269 283, 655 22, 511 31, 332 181, 890 46,130 88, 596 203, 151 10, 609 4,986 21, 287 48, 627 5, 544, 651 154, 118 9,061 106, 661 98, 991 34,885 62, 531 13, 675 18, 507 43, 470 176,409 11,566 348,283 177, 714 31, 806 160, 944 105, 423 160, 878 106, 263 44,087 85,715 185,429 168, 117 123,555 128,275 223, 639 19, 133 76,088 3,086 27,712 129, 878 12, 098 496, 226 147, 762 24, 122 294, 260 26, 686 28, 335 464,899 32,047 110, 667 27,428 161,344 236,388 17, 867 22, 394 139,479 37, 730 76, 968 142, 876 9,297 4,194 19, 170 48, 611 63,485 1,667 25, 177 31, 243 9,033 38, 585 5,031 12,872 11,671 72, 972 1,773 132, 964 47, 878 4,034 51,944 24, 392 34,246 41,021 20,593 37, 869 134,854 63, 377 49, 305 69, 311 62,838 3,776 22,873 578 16, 127 69,155 1,621 295, 667 55, 166 7,340 107, 709 3,726 8,029 192,450 22, 407 62, 260 7,836 86,926 ! 47, 267 4,644 42,411 8,400 11,628 60, 275 1,312 792 2,117 16 25 TO 84 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 7, 240, 092 162, 468 14, 680 104, 089 162, 808 61,270 102, 835 16,900 36,261 49, 901 184. 175 16,483 486, 409 220, 715 31,852 199,617 120, 108 175, 260 124, 594 63,067 108,367 341,172 215, 712 171, 666 136,559 280,696 36, 980 95, 182 4,676 43,023 198. 176 16, 119 805, 295 134,764 33,291 386, 675 33, 777 42,469 635,899 60, 316 108, 931 33, 157 160,053 243, 334 21,676 31, 161 141, 795 61, 209 79, 709 174,890 14, 089 9,092 37, 073 31,738 6, 068, 140 5, 993, 847 118, 050 13,044 91, 165 139, 158 53,420 80, 866 14,128 23,918 41, 717 143,219 15, 529 415,499 194, 680 29,839 176,444 107,594 152, 547 98, 736 61, 016 87, 313 247, 988 186, 964 149, 648 102,339 245, 106 34,062 84,897 4,180 32,882 163, 399 14,829 643, 789 110, 231 30,512 330,825 31,631 37,980 538, 739 37, 319 78,156 30, 173 136, 873 215, 949 19,409 26,036 117, 563 65, 983 73,346 152, 822 13,345 8,235 34,389 31, 669 1, 171, 952 1, 168, 342 34,418 1,636 12,924 23,650 7,850 I 21, 979 2,772 11,333 8,184 40, 956 964 70, 910 26, 036 2,013 24,173 12, 514 22, 713 25,858 12, 051 21,054 93,184 28,748 22,018 33,220 36, 590 2,918 10,285 495 10,141 34, 777 1,290 161, 506 24, 633 2,779 55,860 2,146 4,489 97, 160 12, 997 30, 775 2,984 23, 180 27, 385 2,167 5,115 24, 232 6,226 6,363 22,068 744 857 2,684 69 55 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 5, 379, 714 98,634 12, 113 70, 742 145, 956 54,174 78, 523 14, 105 25,911 35,097 129, 464 14, 772 370, 424 173, 629 23,240 148, 156 92,508 132, 847 86, 301 51, 029 86, 267 236, 594 176, 305 134, 172 91,469 213, 206 29, 675 74, 705 4,093 32,883 150, 916 14, 141 686,884 98,551 25,600 299, 763 26, 506 39, 490 464, 623 36,136 78, 364 27,938 111, 263 171, 561 16,920 24,630 110, 799 56, 953 55,069 143,289 10, 523 7,884 19, 366 6,023 4,736,429 4, 704, 682 74,562 10, 922 61,404 131, 719 48,803 62, 496 12, 335 18, 211 29,183 100, 879 14,082 334, 696 158, 017 21, 673 136, 681 86,062 116,839 68,939 44,192 71,131 190, 137 161, 566 124,797 69, 916 193, 249 28,158 69, 792 3,765 26, 931 132, 263 13,026 600,516 80,827 24, 157 269, 163 25,078 36,938 415, 123 28, 499 57, 744 26,417 94,883 152, 202 15, 496 21,628 92, 378 53, 716 51, 149 132,222 10,122 7,183 18,568 5,996 675, 032 23,972 1,191 9,338 14,237 5,371 11,027 1,771 7,700 5,914 28,585 690 35,728 16, 612 1,567 11, 475 6,446 16,008 17,362 6,837 14, 136 46,457 14, 739 9,376 21,663 19,967 1,617 4,918 328 6,962 18,663 1,116 86,369 17,724 1,343 30,600 1,428 2,552 49,500 6,637 20,620 1,521 16,380 19,359 1,425 3,002 18, 421 8,237 8,920 11,067 401 701 788 27 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 167 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. ALL OCCUPATIONS. IS TO 54 YEARS. gS TO 04 YEARS. 65 YEARS AND OVER. ASE UNKNOWN. Total. Mates. Females, Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 3,708,262 3,261,806 441, 467 2,117,673 1,860,747 256, 926 1,204,066 1,065,375 138, 691 100,817 82, 606 18,211 1 3,691,084 3,250,259 440,825 2,112,886 1,856,181 266,705 1,202,443 1,063,866 138,587 93,643 75, 949 17,694 2 95,171 76,459 18,712 44,264 38,962 10, 302 28,361 22,214 6,147 4,134 2,825 1,309 3 7,805 6,890 915 8,841 3,358 483 1,858 1,601 267 863 360 li 4 64,458 56,423 8,035 80,845 20, 473 4,372 15,926 13, 876 2,050 2,829 2,193 636 5 96,722 86,926 8,797 58,941 53,862 5,079 36,430 34,088 2,342 4,857 4,416 442 6 32, 616 29,451 8,165 16, 219 13,849 1,870 5,865 5,434 431 1,701 1,552 149 7 48,479 42,167 6,312 29,141 25,405 8,736 18, 824 16, 247 2,077 613 431 182 8 9,927 8,790 1,137 5,966 5,246 711 3,261 2,862 399 281 208 73 9 17,353 12,186 5,167 10, 348 8,017 2,826 4,491 8,637 954 69 39 30 10 24,920 20,712 4,208 12,926 10, 694 2,232 7,006 5,883 1,122 1,277 1,049 228 11 98,178 77,636 20,642 63,550 41,930 11,620 32,412 26,215 • 6,197 3,847 2,282 1,066 12 8,888 8,406 482 4,943 4,634 309 2,455 2,312 148 277 263 24 18 209, 104 190,026 19,078 120,190 109,730 10,460 62,141 56,875 5,266 8,990 3,291 699 14 125,188 114,737 10,451 75, 898 69,092 6,806 48, 431 39,499 8,932 2,364 2,044 310 15 16,654 16, 312 1,842 7,216 6,535 680 2,892 2,630 262 871 749 122 16 102, 115 95,004 7,111 60,068 56,481 4,672 84,727 32,277 2,450 2,488 2,126 812 17 71, 679 66, 746 4,933 46,176 42, 798 3,878 28,668 22,111 1,567 1,297 1,131 166 18 94,280 82,181 12,049 56,189 48,474 7,715 34, 616 29,851 4,765 8,148 2,463 665 19 62,164 49,076 13, 088 83,512 26,128 7,384 19,416 15,238 4,178 1,775 1,182 698 20 40,733 35,970 4,763 28,817 26,446 8,871 21, 616 19, 428 2,188 843 729 114 21 69,159 49,855 9,304 36,916 30,461 5,454 19,832 17,004 2,828 1,694 1,242 452 22 149,386 124,748 24,637 84,316 72,050 12, 265 44,814 89,538 6,276 8,976 3,091 886 23 127,398 117,867 9,581 79,431 78,038 6,398 47, 834 43,819 8,515 1,619 1,410 209 24 76,534 71, 296 6,238 42,222 89, 125 8,097 23,296 21,697 1,599 2,110 1,855 255 26 66,697 51,120 15,477 38,746 29,782 8,964 25,388 20, 266 5,122 1,769 1,162 607 26 ' 143,937 130,393 13,644 86,504 77, 908 8,596 45,528 41,122 4,406 3,495 2,928 567 27 14,406 13,576 830 6,490 6,161 829 2,411 2,284 127 729 687 42 28 49,081 46,836 3,246 27,843 25,946 1,897 12, 625 11,882 793 796 681 115 29 3,469 3,183 286 2,221 2,068 163 1,321 1,222 99 162 182 20 30 24,725 21,118 3,607 16,464 14,139 2,326 12,682 11,154 1,528 605 478 127 SI 94,123 83,356 10,767 54,991 48,804 6,187 28,472 25,642 2,980 1,787 1,538 249 32 9,695 •■8,734 961 5,579 5,020 559 2,972 2,679 293 364 337 27 33 376,991 326,823 50,168 216, 990 189,968 27,022 122, 595 109, 074 13,521 3,898 2,817 1,076 34 87, 600 73,094 14, 606 47,962 88,887 9,125 31,879 25,976 5,908 2,661 1,868 788 35 13,877 12, 983 894 6,171 5,712 469 2,837 2,615 222 358 822 36 36 208,112 189,269 18,853 125,413 113, 196 12, 217 78,793 66,239 7,654 8,168 2,774 894 37 18,366 17,184 1,182 10, 620 9,803 817 4,523 4,179 844 633 668 66 88 26,128 24,579 1,549 14,110 13, 227 883 7,779 7,380 399 445 480 16 39 301,503 272,266 29,237 172,075 154,949 17,126 91, 869 82,672 9,197 6,196 4,209 986 107 40 23,281 19,727 8,554 12, 936 11,185 1,751 6,416 5,665 750 381 244 41 58,038 43,258 14,780 34,793 26, 290 8,503 21,637 16,464 5,173 1,036 718 822 42 18,639 17,550 1,089 10,060 9,377 683 4,665 4,S77 278 848 814 84 43 92,829 79,516 18,813 53,603 45,219 8,284 31, 491 26,681 4,810 3,817 3,166 661 44 45 46 47 137,360 122, 335 15,025 65,261 57,122 8,139 34, lU 30,215 3,904 6,172 4,826 1,846 24 50 10,722 9,689 1,083 6,196 5,493 703 3,872 3,534 338 282 268 19, 833 17,700 2,183 14,159 12, 659 1,600 10,307 9,293 1,014 461 401 86,024 31,865 71,864 ..30,091 14,160 1,774 60, 386 16,181 41,319 14,216 9,017 916 83,873 6,789 28,164 6,376 6,719 413 1,963 3,925 1,476 8,688 478 237 196 171 Q 48 49 50 51 52 38,815 92,016 35,770 85,559 3,045 6,457 22,720 63, 685 20,569 49,646 2,151 4,039 13,837 33, 901 12,460 81, 504 1,377 2,397 41 2,098 1,191 122 1,897 1,020 116 5,192 4,933 259 2,125 1,996 130 702 661 3,869 3,42« 431 1,349 1,214 135 417 857 60 4,746 4, 294 391 2,072 452 37 28 53 54 55 6,815 1,504 6,616 1,502 199 2 3,124 314 8,038 314 86 1,191 15 1,147 16 44 328 2,100 168 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablb 35.— total PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AGRICXJI.TXJBAL PtTRSTJlTS. 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 80 51 52 53 54 65 STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States' Continental United States'.. 1, 062, 261 Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentuckj' . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina. South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ' 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 105, 196 1,362 58,849 1,606 1,263 832 1,551 27 11, 307 89,843 1,142 25,504 17,540 13,217 19,520 17,663 45,679 48, 605 1,228 6,840 10, 115 13,346 400 10,467 104 485 2,232 2,067 8,246 83,624 2,890 14, 729 7,147 1,337 18,858 254 76,295 5,780 59, 970 79,926 1,241 1,209 33, 726 1,384 17, 182 12,414 478 14 266 864,967 864, 690 70, 480 964 46,719 1,563 1,236 821 1,473 27 8,481 63,777 1, 126 26,114 17, 327 11, 668 19, 244 17,292 43, 729 32, 097 1,212 6,663 992 9,906 12,889 68,619 37, 029 10,175 102 484 2,118 1,937 8,046 63,651 2,743 14,510 6,862 1,307 18,603 246 46,674 5,604 52, 689 66, 390 1,225 1,201 31, 115 1,309 16, 891 11,903 474 14 253 207, 294 207, 281 34, 716 388 13, 130 43 17 11 78 2,826 26, 066 213 1,569 276 261 1,850 16, 608 16 277 7 209 457 30,377 7 292 2 1 114 130 200 19, 973 147 219 285 30 256 8 29, 621 276 7,281 14,536 16 2,610 75 291 511 4 16 TO 24 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 2, 644, 120 2,281,487 2, 268, 981 13 144, 477 3,210 92,526 26, 746 9,398 7,615 4,607 369 22, 795 149,804 6,477 123, 522 74,646 24, 898 94,440 66, 817 98, 046 81,069 11,955 22,974 11,649 60, 514 61, 690 140,242 107, 532 5,583 45, 966 1,263 5,692 13,300 104, 091 2,840 78, 664 26, 478 9,312 7,540 4,440 366 18,916 116, 480 5,416 122, 597 74, 142 23, 646 93,717 66, 363 96, 178 59, 726 11,882 22, 510 11,554 59,967 60, 926 98, 060 106,495 5,539 45,485 1,244 6,666 13, 118 5,270 5,166 69, 121 68,419 119, 951 97,065 16,929 16,620 83,679 82,770 20,639 20, 162 11,074 10,975 66,363 65, 781 1,948 1,920 116,853 78,101 19,595 19,246 105, 918 98, 141 179,443 161,916 7,478 7,423 9,283 9,218 70, 866 66, 461 11,232 11,024 33, 601 33,299 60,829 59,934 3,021 3,005 62 49 13,373 12,445 12 12 262, 633 261, 702 40, 386 370 13,862 268 75 67 3 3,879 33, 324 62 926 604 1,252 723 454 1,867 21,344 73 464 95 547 764 42,182 1,037 44 480 9 36 182 105 702 22,886 309 809 572 28 38, 752 7,777 17,527 56 65 4,405 208 302 896 16 928 25 TO 84 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 2, 080, 773 2, 055, 296 87,468 3,525 61,900 32, 997 10, 281 8,062 3,468 283 17, 324 95,600 6,613 106, 804 69,783 19, 932 86,364 67,534 84,093 59, 826 12,269 17, 782 12,321 59, 756 58,188 94,073 96, 223 7,972 42,609 1,456 6,031 13,041 5,453 79, 641 75,464 19, 272 80,660 22,946 12, 432 60, 2X4 2,021 66, 986 18, 342 76, 329 132, 172 6, 323 8,834 61, 739 13, 444 29, 351 •iJ,454 3,782 106 25, 362 1, 931, 619 1,955,711 68,959 3,179 69, 067 32, 682 10, 167 7,976 3,433 280 15, 493 81, 664 6,532 104,942 69, 245 19,408 85,826 57,055 82,669 48, 568 12, 058 17,509 12, 201 59, 199 67,634 72, 977 95,082 7,904 42, 134 1,444 5,975 12,890 5,362 78,940 67,029 19, 053 79, 820 22,462 12,310 59,728 1,994 50,040 18, 168 72, 915 125, 673 6,228 8,764 49, 347 13, 203 28,907 53,881 3, 745 101 23, 982 9 125, 062 123,677 18, 499 846 5,833 416 114 87 35 3 1,831 13, 936 81 862 479 1,424 11,258 211 273 120 557 564 21,096 1,141 68 376 11 56 151 91 701 8,435 219 740 484 122 666 27 16,946 174 3,414 6,499 96 70 2,392 241 444 673 37 5 1,380 86 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 1, 721, 002 59, 639 3,168 46,758 32,853 9,866 7,970 3,354 273 13,735 71,342 6,168 87, 426 65, 037 16, 097 68,182 47,201 68,088 42, 223 13,282 16, 633 11, 446 60, 670 60,693 66,626 82, 109 6,931 36, 929 1,112 6,444 12, 921 5,370 59, 812 61, C74 15, 958 78,830 18, 615 12,608 61,958 1,934 51,066 16, 630 67, 403 96,727 5,638 8,557 48, 601 14, 399 26, 449 53,481 3,130 93 11,692 1, 606, 650 1, 595, 062 46, 058 2,770 40,735 32, 053 9,627 7,808 , 3,287 266 12,064 60, 776 6,021 85,564 63,605 14,355 66,945 46,058 65,363 34,666 12, 966 16,120 11,190 59,339 49, 629 62,087 79,402 6,806 36,214 1,095 6,284 12,680 5,237 58,326 53,783 15,638 77,028 17,996 12,298 60,661 1,885 39,154 16,264 58,422 89, 779 5,328 8,379 45, 374 13, 999 24,488 52,142 8,077 90 11,396 114,452 114,152 13,481 398 5,023 800 162 67 7 1,671 10,567 147 1,872 1,432 742 1,237 1,146 2,725 7,567 316 513 256 1,331 1,064 14,638 2,707 126 715 17 160 241 1,486 7,291 320 1,807 619 310 1,297 49 11, 912 3,981 6,948 210 178 3,227 400 %1 1,339 63 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 169 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 ro 64 YEARS 05 y EARS AND OV Males. ER. Females. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 631,440 Total. Males. . Females. 1,437,439 1,320,560 116,879 934,620 845, 462 89,168 570,383 61,067 26,574 23,094 3,480 1 1,434,111 1,317,269 116, 842 933,117 843,963 89,154 630,966 669,916 61,0.50 26,408 22,930 3,478 2 65,247 53,915 11,332 30,955 24,693 6,262 20.871 17,256 3,615 1,994 1,283 711 i 3 2,490 2,107 383 1,489 1,233 266 909 781 128 31 30 1 4 46,762 41,807 4,955 22, 814 19,994 2, 820 12,276 10,941 1,335 1,594 1,214 380 1 6 24, 755 23,654 1,201 18,541 17,295 1,246 13,913 13,045 868 960 934 26 6 7,342 7,012 330 4,438 4,170 268 2, 106 2,006 99 221 217 4 7 7,341 7,043 298 6,364 5,946 418 6,623 . 6,026 497 89 88 1 8 2,797 2,715 82 1,978 1,881 97 1,296 1,214 82 61 51 It 228 12,283 217 10,814 11 1,469 193 180 13 124 113 11 1 1 10 6,792 6,926 866 ■ 4, 135 3,613 622 317 301 16 11 60,069 61,586 8, 483 33,640 28,683 4,967 21,471 18,684 2,787 1,079 881 198 12 4,126 3,969 167 2,549 2,396 154 1,2»7 1,214 73 127 118 9 13 62,477 49,628 2, 949 41,134 38, 109 3,025 26, 061 23, 934 2,117 863 836 27 14 63,410 61, 006 2,404 37,229 34, 565 2,664 24,496 22,373 2,123 592 677 15 15 11,648 10,750 798 5,094 4,663 431 2,114 1,934 180 618 480 38 16 50,294 48, 261 2,033 32, 178 30,203 1,975 19,976 18,641 1,335 660 636 14 iV 39,467 37,717 1,750 27, 889 26,192 1,697 15,337 14, 604 833 464 440 14 18 53, 388 49, 597 3,791 34,351 30, 874 3,477 23,432 20,657 2,775 1,209 1,169 60 19 33, 447 27,593 5,854 18,111 14,886 3,226 11,039 9, 342 1,697 1,125 748 377 20 13,687 12, 938 649 12,426 11,. 532 894 12, 064 11,089 966 122 114 8 21 14,028 13,334 694 10,226 9,459 767 6,661 6,123 638 410 396 14 10,546 10, 194 362 9,660 9,213 447 9,659 9,060 599 272 266 7 23 63,209 51,123 2,086 39,863 37, 437 2,426 27, 998 26, 257 1,741 337 331 6 36,636 34, 013 1,623 24, 183 22, 690 1,493 14,837 13,982 856 371 366 6 26 60,359 39,873 10, 486 29, 631 23,7,S6 5,846 19, 561 16, 463 3,088 1,205 786 419 66,020 61, 985 4,036 45,540 41,672 3,868 27, 126 24,679 2,447 1,016 971 45 4,191 4,043 148 2,466 2,351 106 993 947 46 167 166 1 28 26, 643 26,571 1,072 16,813 15,888 925 8,003 7,621 382 258 250 8 30 902 863 49 610 582 2S 400 379 21 54 54 6,797 6,531 266 6,291 6,864 427 6,951 6,342 609 91 88 3 11,291 10,946 346 9,068 8,666 402 6,861 6,443 408 177 174 3 4,369 4,180 189 2,820 2,661 169 1,719 1,599 120 146 142 4 33 34 35 3fi 62,616 69, 829 2,687 60,725 J7,482 3,243 45,428 42,091 3,337 601 486 60,334 63,285 7,049 33,831 29,035 4,796 24,177 2, 197 20,664 2,063 3,523 134 951 162 785 162 9,626 9,243 383 4, 692 4,327 37 67,397 64,266 3,132 51,170 47,129 4,041 37,942 33, 962 3,990 465 13,504 12,784 720 8,134 7,668 566 3,633 3,382 4,255 251 201 313 297 146 16 38 39 9,644 9,223 421 6,793 6,416 377 40 41 67,307 54,896 2,411 43,658 40,867 2,791 32, 715 1,395 16, 319 30,014 1,332 13,057 2,701 63 3, 262 579 64 1,801 40, 110 1,742 31,045 69 9,065 1,640 25, 365 1,490 20,086 60 5,279 699 457 242 ,42 12,021 66,632 87,633 11,553 50,742 80,621 468 4,890 7,112 6,979 34, 468 42,576 6,620 30,586 38,348 359 3,882 4,228 3,391 22,134 23,627 3,222 19,654 21,456 169 2,680 2,071 119 1,552 2,630 64 119 1,394 2,311 63 92 I 43 168 319 1 1 44 45 4,020 3,751 269 2,768 2,514 254 1,982 1,869 113 8,399 8,100 299 7,189 6,789 400 6,256 6, 809 447 44,657 40, 856 3,801 28,452 25,044 3,408 21,664 18,884 2,780 564 341 513 296 307 290 42 61 46 48 'to 10,381 9,940 441 6,3S6 6,031 366 3,546 3,367 19 60 51 21,348 20,020 1,328 14,431 13,149 1,282 10,034 9,081 963 305 43 40,991 39,027 1,964 27,845 26,962 ],883 19,688 18,311 1 5? 1,741 1,682 59 889 842 47 323 62 3,265 1 61 3,229 1 1 36 19 1,478 6 18 1,465 6 1 13 8 467 8 460 13 153 13 161 . 53 7 2 54 . 55 170 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 35.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS PEOFESSIONAI. SEKVICE. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 »1 32 84 35 36 37 38 89 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 52 53 54 56 STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States' Continental United States * . Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas - . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota., _ Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota - Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington ... West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 2,956 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval' ;,945 2 9 14 48 5 295 53 28 32 55 91 74 48 19 130 13 44 3 9 174 4 723 14 5 140 12 10 306 18 15 7 26 62 7 4 28 15 8 59 7 1,846 2 7 6 17 1 212 24 1 18 10 65 14 147 510 5 1 72 6 3 228 11 5 1,100 16 TO 24 TEARS. Total. Males. Females. 308, 916 307,947 3,429 378 2,768 7,300 2,583 3,645 637 1,649 1,454 5,392 661 23,687 10, 197 845 16, 418 7,981 6,201 2,909 4,031 4,013 11,134 11,558 9,04,T 3,722 12,085 1,032 6,949 266 1,799 7,874 312 36, 229 3,444 1,804 19,184 1,235 2,390 25, 724 1,662 2,564 2,817 4,822 9,409 1,277 2,113 5,075 2,682 3,218 10, 266 93 349 527 120, 738 1,320 168 1,168 3,217 1,053 1,279 280 897 512 2,039 235 10, 037 4,698 318 3,154 2,174 3,001 1,181 820 1,810 4,848 3,453 2,233 1,078 5,082 421 1,540 72 373 4,066 166 17,030 1,165 450 8,851 415 764 12,421 708 798 613 2,186 3,698 685 379 1,736 978 1,627 2,780 126 67 188 521 188, 178 2,109 210 1,590 4,083 1,530 2,366 357 652 942 3,363 426 13,660 6,499 527 13, 264 6,807 3,200 1, 7JS 3,211 2,203 6,286 8,105 6,812 2,644 7,003 611 5,409 194 1,426 3,808 156 19,199 2,289 1,364 10,333 820 1,636 13, 303 954 1,766 2,204 2,636 5,711 692 1,734 1,604 1,691 7,476 273 25 TO 34 YEARS. 161 6 Total. Males. Females. 405, 673 403, 353 4,640 722 4,026 13, 161 4,381 5,690 870 2,835 1,960 6,686 812 32,805 13,615 1,354 14,554 7,961 8,277 3,798 4,086 6,180 21,193 12, 722 9,709 3,860 16, 731 1,708 6,289 308 2,424 10,948 631 52, 437 4,693 1,543 25,241 1,614 3,089 33,358 2,699 3,134 2,233 6,931 12, 827 1,516 2,023 6,696 3,863 3,974 10, 189 491 664 1,518 257, 873 266,744 3,392 547 3,072 7,997 2,887 3,242 534 1,921 1,306 4,681 567 20, 941 9,062 1,116 7,361 4,561 5,663 2,647 2,021 4,010 12,126 7,177 6,381 2,465 11,221 1, 222 3,565 154 1,233 7,172 468 33, 805 3,146 1,001 16, 393 1, 127 1,985 21, 847 1,623 2,025 1,287 4,863 9,461 1,077 1,014 3,920 2, 686 2,868 5,616 329 203 409 1,517 147,800 147,609 1,248 175 953 5,154 1,484 2,448 336 914 654 2,004 245 11, 864 4,563 238 7,193 3,390 2,624 1,151 2,064 2,170 9,068 5,645 4,328 1,395 5,510 486 2,724 164 1,191 3,776 163 18,632 1,647 542 8,848 487 1,104 11,511 1,076 1,109 946 2,078 3,366 438 1,009 2,676 1,177 1,106 4,673 162 35 156 1 85 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 260, 299 2,846 505 2,639 9,648 3,418 3,435 582 2,092 1,504 4,472 666 19,681 7,969 953 7,278 4,413 5,243 2,726 2,408 3,940 13, 116 7,418 5,966 2,283 9,988 1,231 3,863 209 1,511 7,353 641 33,670 2,988 923 14, 812 1,044 2,186 19,973 1,632 1,996 1,377 4,383 8,178 961 1,116 3,914 3,205 2,000 5,777 379 233 413 705 195, 437 194, 192 56,213 2,429 434 2,349 7,093 2,726 2,371 441 1,641 1,261 3,792 572 15,060 6,132 862 6,367 3,537 4,206 2,176 1,617 2,988 8,743 5,649 4,661 1,897 8,114 1,049 3,074 170 1,029 5,590 464 25,688 2,621 787 11,275 906 1,768 15,526 1,140 1,628 1,122 3,759 7,097 790 783 3,019 2,701 1,705 4,269 326 207 337 701 66,107 416 71 290 2,666 1,064 141 461 263 680 94 4,621 1,837 91 1,911 876 1,038 650 791 962 4,373 1,769 1,305 386 1,874 182 779/ 39 482 1,763 77 7,982 467 136 3,637 138 417 4,447 492 368 265 624 1,081 171 895 504 295 1,608 53 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 171 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. IMIOFESSIOXAL SER\'ICE. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS 65 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 153,655 129,918 23,737 88,947 78,957 9,990 48,398 45,413 2,985 4,341 3,177 1,164 1 162,982 129,284 23,698 88,664 78, (192 9,972 48,312 45,336 2,977 4,036 2,877 1, 159 2 2,127 1,910 217 1,101 978 123 707 666 42 67 65 12 8 307 276 31 182 ^ 172 10 83 78 5 8 7 1 4 1,818 1,687 131 1,096 1,033 63 612 589 23 77 55 22 5 5,865 4,838 1,027 3,486 8,014 472 2,115 1,954 161 197 136 61 6 1,977 1,673 304 915 818 97 402 381 21 90 63 27 7 2,127 1,668 469 1,280 1,054 226 725 676 49 2S 17 11 8 339 283 66 220 203 17 134 131 3 6 4 1 9 1,407 1,072 1,186 922 221 988 897 91 538 483 55 2 2 10 ISO 699 626 73 383 360 23 29 24 5 11 2,847 2,608 339 1,715 1,630 186 931 878 63 71 54 17 12 357 314 43 151 137 14 101 88 13 20 14 6 13 10,682 9,030 1,602 5,896 6,337 659 3,183 3,026 168 242 170 72 14 5,404 4,695 709 3,294 3,066 228 1,859 1,759 100 82 06 16 15 663 636 27 303 286 18 166 149 7 29 27 2 16 4,372 3,800 672 2,606 2,412 194 1,363 1,319 44 176 98 78 17 3,120 2,787 333 2,124 1,995 129 1,069 1,032 37 74 50 24 18 3,365 2,928 437 2,065 1,882 183 1,197 1,149 48 79 61 18 19 1,813 1,471 342 1,105 892 213 595 541 54 27 14 13 20 1,594 1,268 326 1,086 922 164 636 578 68 49 30 19 21 2,529 2,090 439 1,686 1,476 210 883 809 74 68 62 16 22 7,960 5,746 2,214 4,570 3,616 964 2,342 2,061 281 197 109 88 28 4,585 3,937 648 2,792 2,534 258 1,608 1,431 77 86 45 40 24 3,005 2,572 433 1,526 1,400 126 800 768 32 117 78 39 25 1,584 1,378 206 880 773 107 547 511 36 49 28 21 26 6,296 5,569 727 3,877 3,582 346 2,007 1,919 88 142 108 34 27 486 436 51 260 244 16 100 96 4 40 IS 27 28 2,266 1,970 296 1,249 1,165 84 630 609 21 69 36 28 W 138 126 12 94 88 6 69 66 3 3 3 30 909 671 238 642 526 116 432 395 37 39 21 18 31 4,378 3,612 766 2,621 2,308 313 1,327 1,260 77 65 40 25 32 331 287 44 190 168 22 79 76 3 30 25 5 33 19,660 16,020 3,630 10,934 9,416 1,518 5,695 5,163 432 256 157 98 34 1,916 1,679 236 1,176 1,036 140 738 690 48 44 38 6 3b 413 371 42 178 169 9 66 66 1 20 6 14 36 9,176 7,712 1,464 5,210 4,628 582 2,944 2,793 161 413 389 24 37 709 657 52 396 374 21 157 162 5 46 36 9 38 1,310 1,177 133 674 627 47 371 356 16 17 11 6 39 12,227 10,288 1,939 7,219 6,450 769 3,963 3,726 227 251 188 63 40 977 737 240 573 444 129 279 249 30 21 1,420 1,220 200 822 722 100 466 418 38 24 20 4 42 821 729 92 417 381 36 185 174 11 20 16 4 43 3,089 2,834 255 1,768 1,661 117 1,136 1,087 49 81 67 14 44 5,302 4,786 516 2,700 2,474 226 1,544 1,474 70 195 157 38 46 467 397 70 266 222 43 152 140 12 23 826 652 174 575 498 77 348 313 36 11 4 7 4; 2,683 2,255 428 1,812 1,558 264 1,188 1,099 89 68 38 30 48 1,627 1,464 173 716 663 63 336 321 16 148 123 26 49 1,301 1,187 114 732 681 61 429 413 16 62 40 12 50 3,194 2,686 508 1,702 1,637 166 996 956 41 93 44 3 62 202 180 22 97 88 9 26 22 4 113 100 13 30 28 2 13 13 10 5 10 5S M 222 196 26 111 96 16 70 62 338 338 142 142 3 3 290 286 5 5b — 172 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS pF^AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS DOMESTIC AKD PEKSOSTAL SERVICE. s 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 8TATES AND TERBITORIES. United States' Continental United States'. Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware..; District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa KansELS Kentucky , Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massiicliusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio 49 60 61 62 63 64 55 Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island South Carolina. South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ' . 10 TO 16 YEAE8. Total. Males. Females, 280, 143 279, 031 10, 619 306 4,674 2,662 908 1,909 944 916 2,789 16,118 291 15, 175 7,625 1,453 6,771 S,722 8,792 1,209 6,838 2,749 7,663 5,941 7,010 9,618 407 2,536 69 621 5,465 1,214 17,512 13,096 1,093 12, 421 613 .819 28, 107 623 9,266 1, 112 11, 586 8,314 766 822 15,346 936 4,827 8,682 171 666 441 137, 951 137, 049 6,566 211 2,604 1,495 644 . 415 336 1,683 7,760 178 6,316 3,971 1,458 5,035 4,601 621 3,135 1,165 3,431 1,403 3,706 4,950 188 795 43 282 2,272 869 6,794 6,726 251 6,865 271 429 16, 103 362 4,296 202 7,156 5,392 429 294 8,357 617 2,950 2,890 107 674 322 142, 192 6,063 95 2,070 1,157 1,021 529 679 1,106 7,358 113 8,869 3,654 619 1,678 3,687 4,191 688 3,703 1,594 4,222 4,638 3,304 4,668 219 1,741 26 339 3,193 346 10,718 6,370 842 6,656 242 390 13,004 271 4,970 910 4,430 2,922 327 528 6,989 419 1,877 5,792 64 91 119 10 TO 24 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 1,713,061 31,831 2,782 19, 073 32,809 10,243 20,100 4,768 13, 579 16, 196 50,022 3,406 107, 276 55,969 5,263 42,586 24, 110 41,562 34,154 16, 909 34,967 57, 891 62, 787 44,824 25,013 60,657 5,957 20, 070 959 8,009 44,300 4,759 184,020 36, 720 7,368 98, 015 4,360 9,770 175, 201 8,634 25, 206 6,713 44,997 49,831 5,986 7,200 63, 827 12,836 22, 446 64, 130 3,094 2,789 4,067 47, 472 896, 467 16,477 2,364 11,010 21,063 9,353 2,628 5,719 10, 922 22,359 2,686 63, 112 33, 406 3,468 19, 715 13, 329 23,500 20,406 9,731 17, 101 21,660 33, .683 18, 351 12,842 31,844 3,896 9,776 700 4,122 21, 827 3,960 82,959 18, 174 2,788 54,246 2,728 6,276 101, 487 4,621 10, 997 2,801 24, 630 31,832 3,799 3,141 27, 495 9,130 16,820 25, 336 2,410 2,433 3,403 47,463 817, 623 816, 594 16,354 418 8,063 11, 746 4,154 10,747 2,130 7,860 5,273 27, 663 64,164 22,563 1,795 22, 870 10, 781 18,062 13,748 7,178 17, 866 36,231 29,204 26, 473 12,171 28,713 2,062 10, 294 259 3,887 22,473 799 101, 061 18,646 4,670 43, 769 l,i632 3,495 73, 714 4,113 14, 209 3,912 20, 367 17, 999 2,186 4,069 26, 332 3,705 6,626 28, 794 684 356 664 9 25 TO S4 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 1, 398, 320 23, 060 3,107 13,669 37,001 11, 396 20, 226 3,936 12, 893 13, 608 37,849 2,803 97,097 40, 892 3,736 26, 802 15,646 29, 921 28,367 12,856 27,246 66,449 41,758 32, 818 17,836 47, 778 7,551 14,041 1,036 7,142 44,986 4,. SI 7 184, 619 21,467 4,364 74, 449 3,243 9,030 144,900 9,658 17, 143 3,914 30, 786 41,146 3,763 6,024 32,802 14,407 13,214 33, 433 3,360 3,009 5,449 29, 290 972, 607 936,020 463,461 10, 869 2,635 8,667 28,131 7,772 12,925 2,610 6,471 9,244 17,644 2, 447- 69, 171 30,486 2,847 19, 436 11,687 18,007 18, 079 9,197 16, 786 36, 320 31,666 23,863 s, 799 32,660 5,938 10,645 827 4,639 30, 863 4,196 118, 928 10,961 2,968 63,926 2,578 7,451 106,838 6,974 7,300 2,859 17, 136 27,838 3, 0.56 3,066 18,338 12, 360 10, 447 26, 684 3,017 2,697 4,663 29,227 462,300 12, 181 472 4,902 8,870 3,624 7,301 1,325 6,422 4,364 20,206 356 27,926 9,907 889 7,366 3,959 11,914 10,288 3,658 10,459 30,129 10,102 8,965 I 9,037 15,128 1,613 3,396 208 2,603 14, 122 621 66, 691 10,506 1,386 20, 623 665 1,579 38,062 3,584 9,843 1,055 13,650 13, 308 708 1,968 14,464 2,047 2,767 7,849 343 312 786 63 85 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 996, 742 986, 430 14, 274 2,527 8,068 33,723 9,646 14,352 3,111 9,799 8,618 25,076 2,158 72, 157 28,046 2,230 17, 962 9,809 20, 761 19, 168 9,108 21,845 45,383 30,398 21,889 10,246 33,243 6,760 9,091 1,081 5,662 33,359 3,910 134, 974 13,861 2,478 53,727 1,917 8,506 98,404 6,922 11,393 2,471 19,048 26,340 2,662 3,790 I 23,409 11,272 7,160 24,651 2,216 3,361 4,866 702, 710 692, 921 5,693 2,166 4,756 27,543 6,880 9,717 2,143 4,957 5,375 10,628 1,872 66,646 21, 779 1,669 13, 848 7,467 12,156 11,913 6,740 13,840 28,638 24,649 17,880 4,626 23,935 4,881 i 7,266 886 3,683 24,527 294, 032 1,487 7,542 76,372 4,549 4,563 1,931 9,536 16,664 2,036 2,440 12,164 9,869 6,555 20,463 2,013 1,856 293, 509 8,581 361 8,313 6,180 2,766 4,635 968 4,842 3,243 14,448 286 15, 611 6,267 671 4,104 2,342 8,595 7,255 2,368 8,005 16,846 6,749 4,009 5,620 1,836 195 1,879 8,832 8,270 640 95,087 39,887 6,110 7,751 1,836 643 40, 999 12,728 S, 091 4,843 430 963 22,032 2,373 6,830 640 9,612 8,776 527 1,360 11,245 1,403 1,606 4,188 203 231 270 22 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 173 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND y\(iK PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC! ANB PEBSONAJ^ SERVICE. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS 66 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN Total. Males. Females. 1 Total. Males. 1 244,448 Females. Total. Miilus. Females. Total. Males. Females. 1 2 3 646,089 443,769 201,320 357,273 112,826 177,767 121,196 66,671 j 33,307 22,106 j 11,141 C41,828 440,233 201,096 365,962 ! 243,210 112,752 177,266 120,723 66,643 29,259 18,585 10,074 11,612 5,253 6,359 5,959 2,477 3, 482 4,076 1,727 2,349 1, 160 624 626 1,477 1,202 276 (132 523 109 246 205 41 189 180 4 6,163 8,636 '2,527 2,866 1,568 1,298 1,429 794 635 533 309 224 5 21,331 17,084 4,247 11, 686 9,394 2,291 6,610 4,679 931 1,613 1,344 269 ■ 6 5,636 3,869 1,767 2,508 1,760 748 876 646 231 488 411 j 77 7 9,589 6,835 3,264 5,966 3,837 2,129 3,016 1,873 1,143 159 94 65 8 2,132 1,402 730 1,314 882 432 693 444 249 126 63 62 , 9 6,793 8,327 3,466 3,388 1,889 1,499 1,469 812 657 40 16 24 10 5,045 2,904 2,141 2,383 1,291 1,092 1,167 665 502 527 329 198 11 17,331 7,106 10,225 10,108 4,402 6,706 6,327 3,266 8,061 1,323 644 779 12 1,236 1,043 193 603 505 98 242 201 41 33 27 6 13 41,815 32,710 9,106 21,734 17, 113 4,621 9,785 7,684 2,101 1,303 853 450 14 19,422 15, 089 4,333 11,092 8,643 2,449 5,303 4, 225 1,078 742 515 227 15 1,445 1,014 431 662 482 180 239 177 62 184 108 76 16 12,483 9,791 2,692 7,259 5,677 1,582 3,698 2,968 730 627 4.59 168 17 7,457 5,682 1,775 4,440 3,412 1,028 2,031 1,570 461 334 232 102 18 13,697 7,718 5,979 7,430 4,289 3,141 3,957 2,382 1,675 1,139 556 583 19 13,164 7,622 5,642 7,254 3,969 3,286 4,354 2,262 2,092 365 168 197 20 7,075 6,065 2,010 4,646 3,120 1,526 2,71.5 1,849 866 267 220 47 21 15,133 9,450 6,683 8,528 6,336 3,192 4,220 2,595 1,625 811 446 365 22 30,031 18,800 11,231 18,617 11,862 6,666 8,828 5,808 3,020 1,155 669 486 23 21,044 17,038 4,006 11,979 9,632 2,347 5,9,'i8 4,813 1,145 454 344 110 24 11,083 8,963 2,120 5,295 4,229 1,066 2, .528 1,974 654 526 411 115 25 7,024 2,790 4,234 4,466 1,741 2,726 3,353 1,470 1,883 264 114 160 26 21,063 15,043 6,020 11, 463 8,323 3,140 5,088 3,663 1,435 1,042 634 408 27 2,868 2,392 476 1,070 918 l.i2 381 313 68 114 104 10 28 5,280 4,125 1,155 2,807 2,208 599 1,156 884 272 167 124 43 29 911 737 174 612 419 93 2S1 228 63 73 54 19 30 4,395 2,842 1,553 2,994 1,825 1,169 1,720 1,061 669 133 82 51 31 20,853 14,599 6,264 12,162 8,462 3,700 6,742 3,980 1,762 1,050 870 180 32 2,560 2,019 541 1,368 1,093 276 728 596 132 122 105 17 33 83,269 57,035 26,224 45,885 31, 295 14,690 21, 593 15,000 6,593 1,612 736 776 34 11,441 5,385 6,056 6,585 3,003 3,582 3,980 1,919 2,061 1,083 616 667 35 1,203 831 372 492 342 150 233 166 67 72 53 19 3b 36,162 27,702 8,460 20,872 16,038 4,834 9,867 7,619 2,248 920 646 274 3/ 1,169 870 299 • 628 454 174 248 170 78 110 83 27 38 5,671 5,057 614 2,130 1,811 319 734 616 118 75 68 7 62, 861 48,224 14,637 37,197 28,505 8,692 17,623 13, 466 4,167 1,878 1,136 742 40 41 4,876 3,201 1,675 2,885 1,874 1,011 1,304 832 472 98 7,872 3,149 4,723 4,719 1,985 2,734 3,036 1,349 1,687 160 1,520 1,154 366 762 554 198 285 209 76 54 38 21 43 13,994 7,056 6,938 7,402 3,732 3,670 3,858 1,934 1,924 1,110 662 17,180 11,204 5,976 8,339 6,236 3,103 4,271 2,690 1,581 1,992 1,065 927 1,530 1,116 414 878 640 238 477 373 104 65 50 2,928 1,870 1,068 1,987 1,183 804 1,177 786 392 100 16, 374 8,231 8,143 8,860 4,394 4,466 5,262 2,845 2,417 716 364 352 48 5,754 4,964 790 2,361 1,992 359 791 648 143 1,295 1,205 50 51 4,523 3,366 1,157 2,359 1,746 613 1,108 792 316 615 67 14,859 12,395 2,464 8,213 6,859 1,364 4,194 3,525 92 669 17 23 23 1,004 ! 873 131 338 286 62 1,122 1,667 972 \ 990 1,676 970 132 91 2 422 786 103 388 747 103 34 39 152 346 3 142 328 3 10 18 2,162 97 1,789 1,724 91 1,766 438 6 23 53 54 56 — 174 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 35.— TOTAL PEESONS 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS TBADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 37 Ohio. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States' Continental United States' . Alabama .. Arizona Arkansas . . California . Colorado... Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. 122, 607 122, 362 1,634 77 711 2,440 671 298 988 563 2,423 60 12,411 2,021 240 1,451 729 2,097 1,946 324 3,686 4,836 2,495 1,732 921 5,620 215 908 19 205 5,797 96 27,864 1,283 108 6, 819 130 328 15,800 1,071 801 120 1,781 1,738 274 169 2,074 505 666 2,308 120 16 126 3 Males. 100, 313 100, 174 1,524 74 681 2,204 548 1,363 267 850 524 2,284 66 9,222 1,665 229 1,249 653 1,816 1,802 281 2,964 3,746 1,999 1,392 870 4,768 197 726 16 157 4,728 91 21, 627 1,198 98 4,646 122 294 13,085 877 753 109 1,637 1,626 244 162 1,920 466 626 1,661 119 16 121 3 Females, 22, 194 22,188 110 236 123 636 41 138 29 139 4 3,189 366 11 202 76 282 144 43 632 1,090 496 340 51 852 18 182 3 48 1,069 5 6,237 86 10 1,173 34 2,716 194 48 11 144 112 30 17 1.54 39 41 647 1 1 5 16 TO 24 YEARS. Total. 1, 266, 795 1, 263, 338 16,057 1,729 8,856 31, 741 9,948 19, 421 2,752 10, 314 6,363 19, 889 1,982 108, 766 33, 390 2,597 30, 247 16, 094 21, 775 16, 031 9,623 24, 781 77, 382 37, 378 28,409 10, 396 61,252 5,094 14,868 618 5,852 48, 3.59 1,479 214,839 12, 572 3,330 75, 777 2,628 6,635 122,431 9,899 8,640 3,416 21,832 27, 675 3,750 4,548 21, 682 9,721 10,842 28,537 2,261 2Ka 1,615 553 Males. 991, 362 13,970 1,600 8,132 24, 616 8,063 14, 022 2,104 7,628 5,969 18, 116 1,769 79, 432 26,184 2,412 24,273 12, 710 18, 360 14, 665 7,298 20. 466 54,794 27,804 22,352 9,752 41, 069 4,542 11, 789 670 4,701 37, 434 1,389 1.59,859 11,568 2,930 66, 880 2,198 6,240 94,841 7,094 7,911 2,869 19, 724 25, 004 2,991 3,761 19. 467 8,077 9,716 21, 139 2,139 277 1, 634 663 Females. 1,087 129 724 7,125 1,885 5,399 648 2,686 384 1,774 223 29, 324 7,206 185 5,974 3,384 3,415 1,366 2,325 4,315 22,588 9,674 6,057 644 10, 193 552 3,079 48 1,151 10,926 90 54, 980 1,014 400 18, 897 430 1,395 27, 590 2,805 729 547 2,108 2, 671 759 787 2,115 1,644 1,126 7,398 122 12 81 25 TO 84 YEARS. Total. 1,389,612 1,385,625 16,627 2,556 11,040 38,587 14, 047 20,874 3,097 11,408 7,037 21, 987 2, 426 115, 606 39, 913 3,475 37, 753 19, 652 25,003 17,010 11, 735 24,663 85,069 40,423 35,402 11,045 59,231 7,194 18, 490 799 7,701 49,784 2,363 211,449 13, 122 4,804 81,845 3,503 8,481 130,617 10, 718 8,631 4,370 23, 961 34, 209 4,185 5,333 21, 539 12, 909 12, 409 29,339 3,334 2, 433 766 1 Sec explanatory notes on page 90. Males. 1, 269, 411 1,255,495 15, 018 2,482 10,660 35,005 12,878 18,184 2,770 9,111 6,788 21,054 2,348 102,950 36, 131 3,379 34,615 17,828 23,150 16, 208 10, 310 22,588 71, 398 35,807 32,390 10,633 54,328 6,925 16, 931 759 6,848 46,496 2,301 189,350 12, 678 4,610 72, 736 ■3,326 7,813 117,499 9,079 8,266 4,115 22,854 32, 899 3,8.30 4,834 20,564 12,229 11, 771 2(1, 622 3,258 770 2,381 765 Females. 509 74 390 3,582 1,169 2,690 327 2,297 249 78 12, 656 3,782 96 3,138 1,824 1,853 802 1,425 2,065 13, 661 4,616 3,012 412 4,903 269 1,559 40 853 4,289 52 22, 099 444 194 9,109 177 668 13, 118 1,639 365 265 1,107 1,310 355 499 975 080 638 2,817 76 18 62 1 85 TO 44 YEARS. Total. 990, 366 987, 677 9,163 1,760 7,258 31, 896 12, 004 14, 111 2,478 7,928 4,727 13,582 1,941 82, 987 29,946 2,473 28,248 15, 861 17,302 11, 198 9,001 18, 189 66,786 30,228 27, 096 6,688 42,265 5,141 14, 527 611 6,544 36,485 1,889 147, 995 8,058 3,654 58,026 2,728 6,924 90, 847 7,206 5,788 3,871 15, 086 23,872 3,111 3,816 14, 081 11,325 7,186 22,497 678 1,643 Males. 945, 677 943,037 8,912 1,740 7,116 30,703 11,504 18,245 2,321 6,613 4,614 13,201 1,899 79, 271 28,682 2,433 27,304 15,350 16, 595 10,780 8,493 17, 107 52, 247 28,760 26,294 6,492 40,868 5,067 14, 076 602 6,192 34, 799 1,863 140, 691 7,860 3,587 55,122 2,680 6,716 86, 013 3,794 14, 703 23, 317 3,003 3,628 13,608 11,101 6,965 21,583 2,279 666 1,616 358 Females. 44,679 44,640 251 20 142 1,193 500i 866 167 1,316 113 381 42 3,716 1,264 40 944 511 707 418 608 1,082 1,465 802 196 1,3 74 461 198 67 2,904 209 4,834 536 202 566 108 188 173 224 231 914 19 12 27 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 175 AND. IN EACH CLASS OP OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY WEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. TRADE AND TEA NSPORTATION. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 56 TO 64 YEARS 66 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNO\\'.V. ' Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 573,902 554,120 19, 782 289,387 279, 591 9,796 130,226 126, 068 4,158 16,448 16, 753 695 1 572,779 663,009 19, 770 288,952 279,160 9,792 130, 111 125,955 4,166 16,120 15,426 695 2 6,080 5,937 143 2,461 2,389 72 1,080 1,041 39 316 300 16 3 976 4,675 967 4,503 8 72 395 1,949 389 •1,899 6 50 143 652 143 642 97 329 96 326 1 3 4 10 5 18,649 18,083 666 10,115 9,834 281 6,962 6,848 114 1,222 1,186 36 6 6,471 6,278 193 2,738 2,668 70 860 845 15 366 339 27 7 8,484 8,155 329 4,440 4,278 162 2,401 2,328 73 84 81 3 8 1,594 1,526 68 854 801 .53 383 364 19 31 29 2 9 5,110 4,223 887 3,523 3,081 442 1,266 1,121 144 17 13 4 10 2,576 2,508 67 1,199 1,160 39 529 509 20 217 216 1 11 7,838 7,614 224 3,414 3,309 105 1,362 1,309 53 428 410 18 12 942 44,355 926 43, 114 16 397 394 3 193 191 2 62 62 13 1,241 22,367 21,850 507 9,766 9,552 204 818 753 66 14 18,769 18,284 485 9,763 9,638 226 4,343 4,221 122 400 386 14 lb 1,341 1,332 9 614 499 15 156 153 3 78 76 2 16 17,162 16,830 322 8,859 8,703 166 4,668 4,605 63 628 607 21 17 10,607 10, 299 208 5,651 5,537 114 2,167 2,122 45 210 203 7 18 10,031 9,695 336 4,986 4,835 151 2,306 2,227 79 382 374 8 19 6,605 6,312 293 3,246 3,039 207 1,436 1,313 123 141 140 1 20 6,355 6,104 251 3,896 3,787 109 2,160 2,116 34 133 119 14 21 11,057 10,476 581 6,139 5,759 380 2,769 2,676 193 193 176 17 22 33,370 31, 390 1,980 17,038 16,281 757 8,226 7,958 267 779 716 63 23 18,532 17,945 687 9,526 9,252 274 4,502 4,394 108 394 367 27 24 12,054 11,814 240 5,161 5,037 114 2,314 2,268 46 760 726 34 2b 3,912 3,801 111 1,753 1,692 61 786 765 31 140 132 8 26 23,145 22,567 678 11,638 11,336 302 4,918 4,827 91 668 630 38 ■2.1 2,106 2,074 31 802 788 14 240 239 1 249 246 3 28 7,954 7,813 141 3,577 3,626 61 1,361 1,339 22 206 185 21 29 418 413 5 270 261 9 168 154 4 13 13 3,382 3,238 144 1,846 ' 1, 791 65 1,038 1,014 24 83 79 4 31 21,890 21,097 793 11,920 11, 419 501 6,341 5,181 210 235 229 6 32 876 856 20 372 367 5 123 122 1 20 19 1 33 86,386 83,124 3,262 44,658 43,087 1,671 19, 268 18,566 702 701 666 35 34 4,883 4,775 108 2,191 2,126 65 884 864 20 264 262 2 36 1,600 1,481 19 449 440 9 136 135 1 79 78 35,451 34, 349 1,102 18,278 17,726 553 8,100 7,870 230 636 608 28 1,506 1,478 28 727 716 11 216 216 1 98 92 6 38 3,690 3,618 72 1,671 1,629 42 893 880 13 110 109 1 53,619 51,146 2,473 28,248 26,841 1,407 12,459 11,814 645 826 777 48 41 4? 4,697 4,368 229 2,470 2,379 91 1,047 1,012 699 35 36 36 71 71 3,337 3,228 109 1,442 1,380 62 2,163 2,128 35 899 880 19 322 317 6 113 110 3 43 44 45 46 47 8,943 8,735 208 4,278 4,193 85 1,670 1,626 45 634 522 16 2 8 14,709 14,436 273 6, 038 6,968 130 2,409 2,362 47 912 1,657 2,538 1,698 2,4S8 59 100 738 1,612 707 1,474 31 38 313 865 297 851 16 14 67 108 100 8,626 6,191 3,929 8,263 6,118 3,863 263 73 66 4,174 1,953 1,864 4,038 1,924 1,821 136 29 43 1,787 715 752 1,706 711 734 81 4 18 203 866 636 196 834 631 8 32 5 48 49 50 61 52 12,145 906 11,800 889 346 17 6,241 282 6,072 271 169 11 3,964 89 3,882 88 82 1 229 33 210 31 318 648 167 317 637 157 1 104 104 25 25 290 290 53 11 282 49 278 49 4 86 4 84 4 2 17 21 17 21 54 56 176 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 35.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS INrANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PUBStJITS. 37 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 60 51 52 53 64 65 STATES AND TEREITORIES. United States 1 Continental United States'. Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . 23 24 25 26 27 Missouri Massachusetts. Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska . . . : Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ' . 10 TO 15 YEARS. Total. Males. Females. 283, 869 5,174 246 823 2,536 651 6,900 1,064 205 7J0 6,532 38 17,150 4,907 230 2,621 1,043 4,644 1,676 3,199 7.601 19, 193 6,360 1,947 1,163 8,654 164 822 19 3,178 16, 593 160 37, 599 12, 490 48 13, 950 56 358 57, 005 7,068 76 3,000 1,541 247 866 4; 572 M5 2,141 7,082 130 804 157 170, 980 3,419 109 738 1,867 570 3,736 634 145 687 3,624 34 10, 130 3,477 228 2,120 891 3,042 1,106 1,859 4,351 10,448 4,144 1,270 810 5,792 141 573 19 1,624 9,192 86 18,241 6,606 32 9,072 298 37, 176 3,657 4,636 61 2,214 1,168 193 521 3,252 505 1,871 4,344 92 197 130 113, 350 113, 216 1,755 136 85 669 81 3,164 430 60 163 2,908 4 7,020 1,430 2 501 152 1,602 570 1,340 3,250 8,745 2,216 677 353 2,862 23 249 1,554 7,401 64 19,368 5,984 16 4,878 7 60 19, 829 3,411 4,268 16 786 373 54 345 1,320 40 270 2,708 107 27 16 TO 24 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 1,869,776 1, 866, 067 22, 809 2,629 8,625 31,638 11,746 50,335 6,052 5,578 8,244 24,274 1,803 118, 106 61,390 2,237 29, 198 15, 813 27,541 13, 121 22, 162 36,849 162,227 59, 257 28, 892 8,213 54,951 6,243 11,109 568 22, 487 85,200 1,799 287, 673 30,241 2,041 125, 414 1,560 6,496 267, 640 32, 311 19,654 2,723 20,700 17,297 4,021 30,540 9,760 18, 489 49, 399 1,836 1,763 1,883 1, 270, 909 598, 867 1, 267, ! 19, 260 2,089 7,687 23, 617 10,368 30,337 4,223 3,907 7,151 17,416 1,561 83, 105 39,284 1,962 20,086 11,847 19, 839 10,286 14, 366 23,828 92, 573 43,310 19, 693 6,643 39, 059 4,736 7,498 600 12, 860 53, 433 1,428 167, 968 19,810 1,334 91,613 1,183 5, 091 190, 369 17,804 12, 850 1,899 16, 663 13, 938 3,069 5,895 24,320 8,521 16,506 33, 687 1,618 1,378 1,600 62 598, 198 3,519 540 938 8,021 1,378 19,998 1,829 1,671 1,093 6,858 242 35, 001 12, 106 275 9,113 3,966 7,702 2,835 7,806 13,021 69,654 15,947 9,199 1,670 15,892 507 3,611 68 9,627 31, 767 371 119, 715 10, 431 707 33, 901 367 1,404 77, 271 14,607 6,804 824 4,037 3,369 952 2,293 6,220 1,239 1,983 15, 712 217 283 1 I TO 84 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 1, 927, 966 1,919,696 21, 793 4,770 10,656 41, 072 21, 165 47, 983 6,630 7,832 9,972 22,054 3,829 135,097 57, 012 3,355 34,144 19,325 27, 966 15,593 22,123 32,607 166, 150 61,063 35,549 8,756 60,733 12,556 13, 853 1,078 19,726 79, 418 2,865 277, 149 20, 018 3,318 124, 580 2,471 9,437 266,740 26,320 13, 037 4,298 22,046 22, 980 6,790 9,937 29, 119 16, 686 20, 761 47, 475 3,122 4,951 3, 205 155 1,622,5 1, 614, 969 19, 812 4,201 9,709 35, 443 19, 716 38,530 4,781 6,135 8,886 • 18,176 3,635 117, 495 49, 767 3,089 28,207 16,463 23,068 13,234 17, 430 26, 420 115, 944 63,125 30,380 7, 475 51,825 12, 073 11, 622 996 14,287 66, 979 2,502 222, 766 16, 417 2,880 107, 950 2,138 8,421 232, 827 18,649 10, 625 3,744 19, 116 20, 078 5,219 25,394 15, 505 19,353 41, 219 2,996 1,464 2,954 151 305,428 304, 626 1,981 569 846 5,629 1,449 9,453 749 1,697 1,086 3,878 194 17,602 7,246 266 6,937 2,862 4,898 2,359 4,693 6,087 40, 206 7,928 5,169 1,280 482 2,231 82 5,438 12,439 64,383 3,601 438 16,630 333 1,016 33,913 6,671 2,512 554 2,931 2,902 571 1,569 3,725 1,081 1,408 6,256 126 487 311 35 TO 44 YEARS. Total. Males. Females, 1,453,227 12,713 4,163 7,019 37,836 19,240 33,655 4,681 5,819 6,513 14,992 108, 173 42,631 2,487 26, 496 15,224 21,463 10, 986 17, 230 24,660 109,865 47, 594 28,528 6,627 46, 601 10, 622 11, 305 1,080 13, 822 60,798 2,431 210,533 12,570 2,487 94,368 2,202 9,268 193, 441 17,443 8,121 3,589 15,343 17,444 4,748 7,361 20, 794 16, 752 13, 274 36, s,s:i 2, 600 •I, 794 2, 247 92 1,279,470 11,470 3,812 6,449 34,327 18,067 29,355 4,143 4,734 5,879 12,483 3,718 98, 265 37, 819 2, .364 23,217 13, 663 18, 620 9,414 14, 376 21,076 89,419 43, 169 26,333 4,814 40, 930 10,355 10, 173 1,012 10,743 54,667 2,192 180, 823 10,553 2,310 84,744 2,009 8,615 176, 561 14, 256 6,813 3,306 13, 463 15,445 4,339 6,398 18, 213 16,046 12, 446 33, 765 2,427 4,366 2,129 91 167, 172 1,243 341 670 3,609 1,173 4,300 438 1,085 2,509 121 9,908 4,812 123 3,279 1,571 2,943 1,672 2,864 3,684 20,446 4,425 2,195 813 4,671 267 1,132 68 3,079 6,131 239 29,710 2,017 177 9,624 193 653 16,890 3,187 1,308 283 1,880 1,999 409 953 2,581 706 828 3,118 73 429 118 1 ' See explanatory notes nn page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 177 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS; 1900— Continued. MANTJTACTURING ASTD MECHANICAL PURSUITS. 45 TO 54 YEARS. 65 TO 64 YEARS 65 YEARS AND OVER. AGE UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 893,177 813,438 79,739 447,446 412, 299 36,147 216, 235 202,315 13,920 20,147 18,416 1,731 1 ' 889,884 810,464 79,420 446, 191 411,156 35,035 215,789 201,928 13, 861 17, 820 16,132 1,688 2 - 10,105 9,444 661 3,788 3,425 363 1,627 1,626 102 607 563 44 3 2,656 2,338 218 1,148 1,041 102 477 394 83 38 37 1 4 5,140 4,790 350 2,120 1,979 141 957 910 47 296 289 7 6 25,122 23,366 1,756 15,114 14,325 789 8,930 8,662 268 866 815 60 6 11,190 10,619 571 4,620 4,433 187 1,622 1,567 66 636 522 14 7 20,938 18,976 1,962 11,091 10,290 801 5,659 5,344 316 253 151 102 8 3,065 2,864 201 1,590 1,478 112 755 709 46 69 61 8 9 3,815 3,233 582 2,251 1,970 281 1,095 1,008 87 9 7 2 10 3,945 3,564 381 1,853 1,691 162 791 736 55 187 179 8 11 10,093 8,722 1,371 4,673 4,006 667 2,321 2,078 243 446 393 63 12 2,227 2,164 63 1,243 1,203 40 632 618 14 35 32 3 13 59,825 55,644 4,181 29,069 27, 321 1,748 13,366 12,680 686 764 679 85 14 28,188 25,663 2,520 14, 620 13, 280 1,240 7,430 6,921 509 538 500 38 16 1,657 1,680 77 642 606 36 227 217 10 62 68 4 16 17,814 16,322 1,492 9,151 8,486 665 6,022 4,744 278 357 326 31 17 11,128 10,261 867 6,072 5,662 410 3,064 2,883 181 226 206 19 18 13,749 12,243 1,506 7,357 6,594 763 3,724 3,436 288 339 313 26 19 7,135 6,178 957 3,796 3,343 453 1,992 • 1,780 212 117 112 5 20 12,122 10,595 1,527 6,763 6,085 678 4,061 3,796 265 272 246 26 21 16,412 14,505 1,907 9,336 8,431 905 6,299 4,901 398 212 172 40 22 67,478 58,618 8,860 34,530 31,078 8,452 15,760 14, 651 1,109 1,573 1,332 241 23 30,028 27,824 2,204 15,271 14, 178 1,093 7,368 6,924 444 349 323 26 24 14,756 13,934 822 6,067 5,769 298 2,817 2,705 112 336 274 62 20 3,718 3,278 440 2,016 1,790 226 1,151 1,067 84 HI 102 9 2b 27,413 25,229 2,184 13, 986 13,045 941 6,389 6,044 345 627 586 42 2/ 4,756 4,632 124 1,902 1,860 42 697 689 8 159 168 1 28 6,938 6,357 581 3,397 3,169 238 1,575 1,479 96 106 86 20 1,100 1,054 46 735 708 27 413 395 18 9 8 1 30 9,242 7,836 1,406 4,691 4,133 558 2,541 2,342 199 259 208 51 35,711 33,102 2,609 19,220 17,949 1,271 9,211 8,738 473 260 225 36 32 1,559 1,392 167 829 741 88 323 286 37 46 46 33 125,180 110,815 14, 365 64,788 68,688 6,100 30,711 28,254 2,457 924 772 152 9,027 7,970 1,057 4,179 3,637 542 2,100 1,849 251 309 267 1,135 1,057 78 460 434 26 205 186 19 26 59,926 55,231 4,695 29,883 27, 676 2,207 14, 940 14,005 935 744 691 68 1,478 1,395 83 736 691 45 269 260 9 67 60 7 1 38 39 5,813 5,504 309 2,842 2,744 98 1,325 1,274 51 97 115,489 107,712 7,777 55,753 52, 286 3,467 25, 119 23,662 1,457 1,662 1,639 95 72 37 9 41 42 11,030 9,679 1,351 5,468 4,998 470 2,390 2,240 150 132 5,299 4,616 683 2,445 2,117 328 1,191 1,041 150 2,114 11,171 12,536 3,048 1,986 10,149 11,388 2,827 128 1,022 1,148 221 1,013 5,687 6,558 1,547 942 5,057 5,106 1,410 71 630 452 137 472 2,693 2,368 948 456 2,481 2,233 855 17 212 135 93 42 540 443 63 36 611 397 60 6 29 46 3 7 43 44 45 46 47 5,142 4,640 502 2,896 2,615 281 1,661 1,535 126 139 13,784 8,912 12,259 8,615 1,525 297 7,038 3,726 6,285 3,615 753 110 3,972 1,401 3,620 1,339 352 62 402 1,275 365 1,230 650 214 14 37 45 14 48 49 50 51 7,714 7,334 380 3,334 3,172 162 1,514 1,440 74 285 14 20,827 1,339 19,651 1,309 1,176 80 9,584 819 9,116 508 468 11 6,059 155 4,831 149 6 52 2,244 1,960 284 774 676 98 219 169 50 2,271 2,267 14 29 53 51 1,013 36 978 36 35 467 14 463 14 14 222 5 213 6 9 55 23054— }4 12 178 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900. ALL OCCUPATIONS. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States! Continental United States i . Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia..". , Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusette . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Militiiry and navaP . 10 years. 106,710 106,580 10, 913 • 156 6,476 90 109 18 129 19 1,174 8,872 81 1,769 1,442 1,529 780 1,598 5,747 4,485 65 620 790 8,420 4,086 20 759 6 33 157 244 266 9,807 167 1,079 2,067 29 7,217 450 7,283 8,666 98 13 8,862 79 2,194 366 41 120 10 11 years. 119, 690 119, 628 11,081 117 7,032 171 168 27 184 26 1,261 9,308 133 2,442 1,926 1,741 1,319 2, 076* 6,323 4, 481 121 936 54 579 1,017 N,044 ■•■i.OlO 34 1,005 8 46 340 317 507 10, 956 253 1,444 103 3,614 100 7,362 (■i(;2 .S,21X 9,374 129 30 4,582 138 2,007 028 57 •12 20 12 years. 163, 807 163, 649 14,214 213 8,270 383 253 80 287 75 1,848 13,241 166 3,824 2,611 2,166 2,196 2,739 8,113 6,641 239 1,733 154 961 1,596 11, 272 6,717 69 1,411 8 135 1,019 474 1,281 13,346 349 2,144 1,156 190 7,348 876 9,967 7S5 10,168 11,701 205 78 6,655 218 3, 279 1,186 72 127 31 13 years. 196,830 13, 922 179 8,650 801 477 184 1,895 13,563 226 6,583 3,676 2,133 3,746 3,219 9,815 6,747 509 2,801 661 2,157 2, 420 10,764 8,471 111 1,840 8 320 2,457 456 4,736 13, 719 477 3,979 1,238 302 14,286 744 9,540 990 11,017 12, 109 248 186 7, 635 346 3,747 2,363 109 14 years. 289, 655 16,058 302 9,486 1,970 746 2,184 709 394 2,408 16,886 329 14, 522 6,446 2,632 6,679 4,682 11, 1.S8 8,180 1,031 4,642 5,068 5,421 4,177 12,631 12,027 260 2,903 :vS 748 5,413 663 17,036 14, 617 783 8,643 1,426 661 23, 779 1,364 11,012 1,296 12, 749 11,765 494 510 10, 035 715 4,808 6,254 196 209 197 3 15 years. 389, 790 389,069 16,801 391 9,833 3,772 1,236 4,136 995 668 2,695 16, 692 460 21,864 10,363 2,749 9,846 6,091 12, 990 9,086 2,014 6,303 10, 427 10,047 6,973 12,285 16,305 445 4,364 116 1,2&5 9,071 31,402 In, 541 1,096 16, 876 1, 712 1,081 33,101 2,531 11, 275 1,693 14,2si; 16, 929 921 1,353 11, 882 1,311 5,708 10, 066 320 206 510 10 years. 36, 525 6,599 110 2,069 25 6 16 37 20 397 4,341 4 190 144 280 100 119 507 2,568 14 211 20 68 187 4,265 268 4 97 1 16 50 188 3,902 53 184 49 11 468 12 6,029 94 1,367 2,190 811 12 205 145 2 44 2 11 years. 39, 170 39, 150 6,611 94 2,196 34 13 31 40 20 465 4,329 312 186 336 174 137 566 2,569 63 317 39 103 293 4,340 367 7 127 1 35 163 44 336 4, 206 69 224 75 2S 944 64 4,923 135 1,521 2,224 12 892 14 236 235 12 years. 67,664 7,500 86 2,760 90 49 694 6,427 1 741 311 377 340 185 802 3,710 126 676 113 260 13 187 2 106 613 78 876 6,639 92 515 66 29 2,047 245 7,131 141 2,000 2,993 33 30 1,566 34 300 361 4 36 17 13 years. 7,208 89 2,686 219 71 263 180 101 683 0,263 13 2,280 631 337 604 296 1,234 3,645 277 1,319 618 676 770 6,784 1,244 24 306 2 238 1,482 77 3,274 6,619 128 1,327 84 59 6,703 645 6,664 182 2,200 3,063 54 1,863 70 429 990 10 24 17 14 years. 117,046 7,947 108 2,852 566 146 1,607 313 195 872 7,388 37 6,169 1,637 467 1,311 625 1,805 4,318 539 2,223 3,700 2,029 1,491 6,760 2,576 81 667 12 693 3,580 134 11,632 6,276 262 3,583 107 126 10,817 1,116 7,662 272 2,616 3,613 96 214 2,617 146 523 3,122 13 36 46 16 years. 163, 914 163, 785 7,799 137 2,868 1,190 2,866 418 394 1,011 7,754 2,317 923 2,628 4,627 996 3,140 7,086 4,048 2,892 6,666 3,935 141 1,111 13 161 20,422 6,880 416 7,061 169 273 16,902 1,910 7,718 227 .161 1,366 302 4,830 79 62 77 i.See explanatory notes on page '.in. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 179 Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OP AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCOUP'ATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. AGRICULTURAL PUItSUITS. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIBS. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. i;i years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 15 years. TTnited States i 93,880 103, 878 133,908 143,819 176, 281 203,196 27, 549 27,934 37,760 35,693 39,465 39,013 93,874 103,874 133,893 143,801 176, 226 203,022 27,548 27, 933 37,750 36,692 39,452 39,006 10,023 144 6,176 37 82 1 107 10,104 103 6,669 48 108 7 140 1 1,069 8,017 116 2,127 1,740 1,629 1,193 1,979 5,765 3,995 34 622 9 601 948 8,128 4,480 22 958 8 4 94 220 197 9,384 246 1,170 914 84 1,668 6 6,207 647 7,292 8,757 94 22 3,521 109 2,243 654 48 12,701 186 7,729 91 136 21 188 1 1,510 11,123 148 3,029 2,220 1,984 1,911 2,527 7,059 5,753 63 836 22 740 1,431 10, 518 6,582 42 1,303 7 24 186 341 417 10, 996 320 1,571 1,107 130 2,296 13 8,357 757 8,667 10,849 144 50 4,862 156 2,733 1,002 55 2 8 12,142 131 7,986 177 201 71 256 5 1,488 11,225 194 4,113 2,854 1,945 3,097 2,822 7,677 5,645 137 1,133 48 1,414 2,035 9,904 6,179 61 1,627 4 53 349 294 990 11,153 426 2,275 1,164 186 3,046 32 7,916 965 9,171 10,883 169 117 5,384 197 2,860 1,664 68 3 16 12, 749 197 8,667 397 298 261 371 7 1,686 12,776 257 6,108 3,869 2,320 6,210 3,779 8,562 6,264 334 1,638 309 2,730 3,104 11,300 7,797 103 2,367 25 134 593 416 2,223 11,663 668 3,409 1,312 313 4,608 63 8,976 1,216 10,175 12,693 302 305 6,759 292 3,463 3,269 109 2 63 12,761 204 8,603 813 411 460 412 13 1,718 12, 912 335 8,162 6,336 2,336 7,109 4,678 9,367 6,466 021 2,014 602 4,216 4,640 10,729 9,221 149 3,186 56 259 846 480 4,110 11, 986 927 5,177 1,544 514 6,981 131 9,083 1,493 10, 819 13,995 443 695 7,606 493 3,651 5,106 167 4 170 4,846 95 1,848 2 2 . 4,866 70 1,938 2 6,397 63 2,446 2 1 6,019 53 2,234 4 2 8 16 6,507 47 2,378 16 5 3 13 6,081 60 2,286 18 7 5 5 7 16 21 1,010 7,724 76 1,675 1,308 1,444 724 1,507 5,319 4,075 23 420 2 306 736 7,940 3,770 16 734 3 10 51 186 109 8,369 167 908 821 80 1,104 2 6,136 436 6,565 8,213 73 12 2,983 62 1,951 328 301 3,367 2 31 35 221 24 40 271 2,174 368 3,332 1 34 23 265 16 38 264 2,168 1 34 1 12 62 3,918 114 2 30 517 4,724 1 47 26 295 42 39 315 3,096 478 4,499 3 56 27 248 42 34 332 2,836 3 50 1 30 89 5,181 111 561 5,134 2 96 49 300 69 60 351 3,138 4 44 2 59 78 6,005 126 601 5,010 7 126 53 230 83 60 317 3,096 8 36 42 1 31 62 6,699 98 3 42 1 72 2 17 52 3,828 104 60 114 5,746 146 2 31 44 66 1 79 1 14 23 10 2,713 24 26 37 4 22 15 13 11 2,802 21 19 52 3 24 19 26 15 3,643 25 34 47 6 35 1 6,546 31 1,287 2,595 1 20 19 33 3,451 19 42 46 2 41 2 5,012 49 1,299 2,506 4 19 29 56 3, 665 29 31 49 6 60 27 20 54 9 73 5 Pennsylvania 3,963 47 1,030 1,946 1 3,875 48 1,093 1,981 2 1 285 8 42 71 1 5, 64.T 51 1,293 2,679 3 652 18 49 124 5,580 50 1,279 2,829 5 5 Texas Utah 265 8 41 43 423 14 42 53 1 495 15 66 76 590 12 51 144 2 Wpst Virffinifi 37 Alaska Military and naval i 3 4 1 1 1 7 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 180 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. MA 12 years. LES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERKITOKIES. 10 years. 11 years. IS years. 14 years. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years.. 14 years. 16 years. United Statesi 12 31 78 137 415 1,176 28 23 55 76 226 699 Continental United States 1 12 31 78 136 413 1,175 28 23 54 76 223 696 1 1 8 1 3 1 16 Arizona 1 1 2 1 2 5 2 38 3 18 2 2 5 7 1 134 15 1 12 2 32 8 5 16 40 23 13 1 4 California 1 4 1 2 10 1 6 2 1 1 7 2 15 1 8 1 2 1 1 2 District of Columbia 1 1 3 1 5 1 2 6 1 20 5 1 Florida 1 1 5 'Georgia 8 2 1 23 Idaho 3 1 2 1 6 8 23 1 47 4 2 2 1 8 4 10 4 14 Indian Territory 5 1 1 1 3 2 4 6 12 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 6 3 5 9 3 8 1 5 20 1 1 12 Kentucky 1 7 17 1 10 Maine 1 4 21 3 5 3 2 8 6 10 1 2 3 14 1 2 1 4 2 2 29 Michigan ^ 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 23 1 17 Mississippi 1 1 14 1 2 7 24 3 2 46 6 8 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 Montana Nebraska ^ 3 3 5 16 Nevada New Hampshire 9 7 6 11 1 6 15 25 1 114 90 2 358 4 1 52 1 1 16 New Mexico New York 1 5 26 1 6 1 5 9 11 1 1 5 55 1 1 16 2 1 16 127 6 North Carolina North Dakota 1 1 Ohio 4 1 3 4 1 1 13 2 1 9 3 1 1 40 5 Oklahoma Oregon 2 139 5 2 1 3 1 5 4 1 2 7 66 4 1 1 8 46 7 Ehode Island rSouth Carolina 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 7 South Dakota 2 1 3 Tennessee 2 2 6 8 2 7 16 2 2 3 6 5 26 3 1 1 2 7 Texas 1 1 Utah Vermont 2 Virginia 2 2 2 1 12 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 3 Washington 2 West Virginia 1 2 Wisconsin 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 3 Alaska 1 i 1 Hawaii 1 1 3 2 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 181 Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEAKS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX j^ND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSON Ali SERVICE. STATES AND TKREITOKIBS. United States^ Continental United States'. Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . Calltornla . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania. . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i. 10 years. 11 years. 7,916 9,076 616 10 252 24 20 4 13 7 182 832 5 136 97 60 40 75 338 360 10 126 3 35 49 404 204 2 17 3 1 40 54 51 760 10 146 13 11 378 1 538 10 611 378 23 705 196 620 10 286 46 29 7 19 6 136 766 12 166 137 88 73 67 417 394 24 187 50 407 287 7 27 12 years. 18 years. 14,854 1 53 86 80 746 7 192 14 16 642 5 490 12 727 497 29 782 14 260 66 7 28 9 939 14 405 98 58 16 36 20 223 1,330 12 339 250 122 123 642 26 19,892 16 100 669 497 11 166 123 218 1,128 23 300 32 32 1,268 16 767 19 1,100 650 43 15 1,258 26 330 104 13 14 years. 34, 579 34,349 966 29 464 145 69 67 74 50 260 1,328 26 709 422 139 232 212 841 727 71 487 69 321 160 628 748 23 288 139 650 1,204 38 626 64 46 2,316 37 684 24 1,231 830 53 20 1,443 50 612 279 14 79 26 1 1,150 48 544 397 135 268 108 100 405 1,705 45 1,922 1,062 186 550 362 1,217 1,102 155 822 361 976 337 802 1,324 62 214 9 77 615 199 1,949 1,364 70 1,533 4,236 81 917 44 1,679 1,300 93 73 1,946 146 695 909 24 149 79 2 15 years. 51,529 61,184 10 years. 1,275 100 663 786 233 626 166 154 527 1,800 78 3,044 2,013 239 915 616 1,561 1,376 336 1,176 709 1,951 718 896 1,890 100 395 28 169 1,120 269 3,846 1,524 103 3,069 85 236 6,264 212 900 93 1,908 1,737 188 183 2,223 273 957 1,512 52 150 192 7,113 590 4 218 16 2 9 32 20 92 734 2 141 105 58 71 78 221 392 5 150 4 38 132 406 147 2 61 1 2 50 27 100 664 29 148 378 1 620 46 306 218 6 604 2 163 97 2 11 years. 12 years. 13,928 13,900 247 24 11 21 25 20 92 4 236 154 71 155 95 276 375 9 216 10 82 226 386 210 4 89 1 10 86 29 168 671 48 183 23 17 669 3 511 86 894 219 9 190 156 2 4 10 296 62 22 45 57 44 166 1,220 13 years. 20, 709 20,682 495 268 81 273 141 410 35 204 553 378 127 1 20 227 48 448 1,006 66 364 17 18 1,086 12 845 108 631 362 27 18 998 14 247 285 14 years. 37,047 36,998 14 332 132 61 97 94 84 184 1,206 10 1,193 498 86 606 248 610 731 63 633 101 484 627 537 626 23 216 2 42 601 51 1,262 1,073 107 828 37 48 1,971 44 752 130 752 493 43 61 1,136 52 318 736 1,080 26 453 299 78 297 142 139 255 2,666 966 155 1,060 424 925 971 148 444 1,190 1,176 674 1,268 70 463 11 90 921 1,317 230 1,901 54 90 3,635 76 1,050 216 1,049 699 81 149 1,664 111 393 1,810 12 16 33 15 years. 66,067 64,987 1,160' 34 624 626 200 552 179 272 817 1,920 64 4,128 1,663 169 1,773 692 1,246 1, 133 344 1,350 1,000 2,224 2,047 748 1,939 111 786 10 176 1,408 102 5,372 1,639 362 3,132 99 211 5,265 136 1,192 324 1,299 931 161 291 2,146 234 666 2,709 36 32. 4,8. ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 182 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEAES OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY_SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900— Continued. TRADE AND TKAKSPOETATION. STATES AND TEREITOKIEB. United states i Continental United States i . Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida .' Ueorgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval' 10 years. 925 920 61 19 54 11 years. 1,706 19 34 131 3 71 23 14 20 12 53 51 14 16 12 48 146 1 11 47 124 77 1 6 1 160 5 62 4,558 134 3 64 118 37 13 46 64 278 3 231 72 34 63 41 139 161 11 206 33 67 46 100 354 7 29 6 175 132 4 115 16 22 696 43 81 7 139 131 14 1 161 19 46 24 6 13 years. 11,984 248 9 111 292 57 79 47 111 62 882 6 918 150 14 138 78 308 316 13 467 189 180 136 109 766 26 67 15 616 204 10 417 11 41 2,227 121 110 240 223 16 279 66 87 146 22 1 13 14 years. 374 26 184 647 149 246 147 599 17 3,168 454 72 333 177 512 512 62 873 1,098 655 376 206 1,391 16 years. 63 178 40 1,456 ; 23 [ HI 4,104 I 254 1 169 ' 22 446 447 59 33 500 127 164 .580 31 60, 691 50, 611 257 1,074 291 842 123 422 216 818 930 77 699 769 733 192 1,311 2,406 1,181 820 370 2,037 109 434 13 96 2,416 21 ; 42 7,318 11,907 277 459 36 48 1,302 i 2,761 62 149 .,817 458 302 68 704 728 152 109 857 254 296 903 66 10 years. H years. 168 12 years. 110 10 13 years. 276 21 2 13 4 22 14 3 90 41 40 20 5 100 1 510 5 340 14 7 14 years. 6,741 6,740 18 62 48 146 9 45 11 29 1 1,050 107 2 66 16 72 60 8 194 344 133 82 10 274 12 309 1 2,004 28 315 1 8 814 61 10 29 4 1 38 12 12 219 15 years. 12, 746 12,741 66 3 20 141 59 356 27 74 14 77 2 1,775 230 6 121 52 178 74 28 295 690 311 235 13 87 34 646 3,564 771 7 18 1,430 120 21 8 84 64 24 16 87 24 22 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 183 Table 36.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEAR OF AGE: 1900-Continued. MASrUPACTURING AND MECHANICAI. PURSUITS. MALES. FEMALES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. IS years. 14 yettrs. 15 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 18 years. 14 years. 18 years. United States i 2,977 4,995 10,409 21,038 4K,363 83, 198 1,773 2,729 5,444 13,367 38,668 Continental United States ^ . . 2,936 4,978 10,374 21,017 48, 272 83,077 1,740 2,724 5,420 13,344 33,633 223 2 81 9 5 8 7 6 20 240 287 3 38 23 14 10 22 439 11 72 72 21 33 50 7 61 507 3 220 66 26 107 46 240 85 139 348 83 61 28 84 282 8 26 1 94 491 B 254 1,090 2 155 1 6 3,082 303 751 2 260 129 4 12 872 18 171 54 3 30 5 576 10 98 182 69 176 101 17 85 626 786 32 191 519 163 1,220 161 39 169 801 10 3,277 1,067 54 582 258 895 299 480 1,301 3,304 1,160 369 224 1,491 39 142 1 497 2,724 26 5,432 1,313 10 2,390 14 78 10,866 962 949 14 543 . 317 38 99 828 148 485 1,494 32 54 37 1,109 51 308 1,062 298 2,290 293 77 280 1,055 19 5,711 2,069 96 1,111 459 1,268 604 860 1,787 6,671 2, 677 782 290 3,111 81 341 16 741 4,600 40 11,181 1,668 17 5,817 21 180 14,900 1,730 988 39 848 458 136 364 1,193 285 799 2,509 52 43 78 161 11 1 5 197 15 9 7 1 9 8 266 14 7 28 2 18 16 1 11 475 316 21 16 60 6 136 66 2 16 542 389 35 18 183 12 1,061 149 10 43 625 391 61 1,936 191 47 74 724 4 6 Delaware District of Columbia 22 395 2 76 25 10 33 17 97 41 60 152 24 12 12 61 101 4 9 4 286 5 806 Georgia. Idaho Illinois 26 11 7 10 6 B6 19 32 52 16 5 2 38 36 1 1 820 249 35 277 106 486 158 288 711 350 239 87 113 771 8 64 1 229 1,190 10 1,232 1,167 3 657 8 29 6,684 652 829 3 375 172 11 41 529 41 298 270 5 15 6 U 25 8 124 8 695 81 2 40 8 269 63 218 646 871 120 32 61 404 2,337 410 3,828 923 Indiana Indian Territory 1 2 24 18 58 57 19 7 6 34 24 1 2 16 2 69 23 98 226 70 17 14 44 118 124 33 465 156 874 991 2,907 642 146 68 900 6 70 Kansas 107 14 1 8 22 14 771 Louisiana 814 594 1,409 5,864 1,480 1 18 9 1 3 479 Mississippi 128 1,412 15 7 23 144 22 47 1 41 629 41 140 4 101 749 14 20 25 69 2 122 726 85 241 4 298 980 195 877 6 1,468 1,086 489 2,822 16 6,149 1,279 2 1,320 1 21 6,293 988 866 1 238 100 7 62 362 5 69 966 746 8,882 86 52 628 11,284 1,891 14 OMo.... 11 1 3 602 26 505 3 65 38 2 1 128 4 32 7 42 4 2 1,142 85 613 8 19 95 1 2 829 228 734 2 79 31 4 12 136 3 9 386 1 4 3,343 485 783 1 142 64 6 22 203 2 41 139 3,051 4 2 219 61 584 31 67 11 444 1 16 22 1 1 40 1 9,088 Rhode Island 1,643 918 10 133 59 2 4 202 9 86 10 27 22 1 1 62 289 Texas 144 Utah 86 247 Virginia 517 Washineton 29 4 6 147 Wisconsin 4 1,585 38 42 13 4 38 6 21 3 11 2 19 6 18 TTflwm'i 16 ' iSee explanatory notes on page 90. 184 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 37.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900. ALL OCCtJPATIONS. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States i Continental United States > Alabama .. Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado - . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idabo Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Micbigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania. . , Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ^ SINGLE ANC UNKNOWN. Total. 13, 249, 656 361, 781 26,274 207, 826 322, 364 97,864 186, 239 32,804 67,733 84,083 375, 665 30, 029 837, 764 360,966 66, 270 369,804 207, 320 312, 777 233, 378 110, 947 212, 136 613, 131 382, 262 324,827 289,066 622, 624 66, 651 167, 394 10, 175 76,386 346, 627 Males. Temales. 9, 774, 079 23,808 1,418,866 335,280 60,187 668,386 50,915 81,686 1,147,386 98,488 286,637 64,149 310,148 430,417 33,974 63, 120 298,877 116,513 142,987 350, 882 25,945 19, 679 62,053 84,779 9,620,077 253, 842 23,046 167, 610 264, 826 81,020 116, 066 23,688 33,934 67,304 263, 742 27, 593 609,971 270, 546 49, 973 277, 841 170,372 264,366 168, 746 76,302 144, 634 364,834 282, 769 246,237 199, 115 420,083 60, 327 132, 756 9,269 48, 197 226,833 21,243 896,225 241,021 49, 263 471,092 46, 734 69,603 799, 879 66,853 186, 103 62,343 260, 376 360, 179 27, 290 37, .502 226, 541 103, 676 122, 496 256, 010 24,017 18, 614 60,716 84,672 3, 631, 888 3,629,479 107, 939 2,228 40, 216 57, 638 16,844 70, 174 9,116 23, 799 16, 779 111, 923 2,436 227,783 80,420 6,297 81, 963 68,411 64,632 36,646 67,601 268,297 99, 493 78, 690 89, 951 102,641 6,224 34,638 916 28,138 120, 794 2, .565 622, 641 94,269 10, 924 187, 294 6,181 12,083 347,507 41, 635 99,834 11, 806 59, 772 70,238 6,684 15, 618 73, 336 12,837 20,491 94,872 1,928 966 ,337 107 Total. 13, 972, 264 336,266 23, 688 232,525 276, 989 106, 614 176, 298 36,570 66, 356 99, 159 413, 187 28,837 866, 264 487, 635 67, 124 390, 626 271, 108 381, 142 252, 690 144,246 215, 006 526, 317 470, 682 291, 360 295,248 622, 3.53 42,171 188, 175 8,125 88, 163 367, 999 36,445 1,399,820 332, 979 52,305 796, 241 73,067 76, 746 1, 176, 852 81, 961 241,682 66, 467 364, 674 518, 689 45,830 71, 693 311, 664 95, 987 165, 543 346, 602 16,209 12, 064 35, 609 4,443 13,150,671 Males. Females. 13, 196, 340 286, 167 20, 991 219, 032 264, 793 100, 724 167, 612 33, 715 47,516 88,843 356,544 27, 932 842,068 476, 079 66, 293 380, 942 264, 264 363,708 217, 306 136,255 199, 739 486, 762 456, 771 284, 293 246, 132 504,786 40, 437 183, 271 7,568 80,380 862,887 36, 059 1,333,730 296, 482 50,959 775, 812 71,240 73, 921 1, 142, 505 76, 456 189,872 64,910 833, 607 493,062 44,098 68, 395 289,241 92, 118 162, 167 339, 199 15,668 10, 102 31,149 4,418 775,924 769, 477 49, 089 2,697 13,493 12, 196 4,890 8,686 1,855 8,840 10, 316 66,643 906 24, 186 11,666 1,831 9,583 6,864 17,434 35, 384 7,991 15, 267 38,666 13, 911 7,057 49, 116 17, 667 1,734 4,904 667 7,783 15, 112 1,386 66,090 36,497 1,346 20, 429 1,827 2,826 34,347 6,605 62, 310 1,557 21, 167 26,637 1,732 22,423 641 1,962 4,460 26 Total. Males. Females. 1,769,403 1, 764, 860 62, 274 3,912 42,834 39, 173 12,928 21, 392 4,477 12, 226 17,007 71, 686 3,239 90, 817 52,630 9,686 34,603 26, 112 54,719 47,275 18, 871 30,387 65,43:3 46, 671 27, 196 57,464 70, 657 5,199 16,218 1,286 12, 249 41,822 6,069 170, 787 46, 938 4,691 82, 893 7,808 9,542 118, 281 10,246 42, 727 5,786 59, 240 77, 151 4,191 8,937 50,094 10, 756 15,997 31,676 1,815 1,521 2,245 777 911,481 907, 865 21,737 2,226 20, 091 23,082 7,463 12,368 2,537 4,056 7,266 24,289 2,219 61,961 30, 993 5,844 21,027 15,687 26,870 17, 987 11,641 14,846 35, 571 28. 913 16,925 20,364 38,707 3,640 9,959 829 7,261 23,785 3,010 90, 616 18,448 3,036 48, 121 4,910 6,586 71, 165 5,900 18. 914 3,774 26, 941 36, 301 2,164 5,861 21,224 7,374 9,186 19, 171 1,354 910 1,947 769 857, 922 857, 005 40,537 1,686 22,743 16,091 5,466 9,024 1,940 8,170 9,761 47, 397 1,020 38,856 21,537 3,841 13,476 10,425 27,849 29,288 7,230 16,542 29,862 17, 758 10, 270 37,100 31,960 1,869 6,269 456 4,998 18, 037 2,059 80, 171 28, 490 1,655 34, 772 2,898 2,957 47,116 4,346 28, 813 2,011 33, 299 40,850 2,037 3,386 28, 870 3,382 6,811 12,604 461 611 298 Total. 138,669 3,877 496 2,610 6, 741 1,867 1,681 145 626 1,321 3,933 578 9,215 7,822 631 4,672 3,200 3,893 2,760 2,713 1,210 4,526 6,375 2,602 3,345 5,768 878 2,183 224 1,972 1,311 7,001 1,648 457 8,432 905 1,763 6,070 1,228 949 766 3,625 6,776 609 1,183 1,780 2,131 1,136 3,479 299 171 265 881 Males. Females. 75,878 75,233 1,433 321 1,209 3,644 1,090 926 84 274 586 1,367 423 6,394 4,619 384 2,711 1,866 1,965 1,143 1,649 637 2,207 3,846 1,491 1,166 3,290 586 1,368 163 732 290 4,856 564 1,191 3,803 620 256 485 1,669 3,109 298 733 877 1,438 663 2,011 225 81 236 329 63,658 63,436 2,444 175 1,401 2,097 767 755 61 352 735 2,576 165 3,821 3,203 247 1,861 1,344 1,928 1,607 1,064 673 2,319 2,629 1,011 2,190 2,468 ■ 292 816 61 839 679 30O 3,143 915 167 3,676 3.51 672 2,667 270 1,966 8,667 311 450 903 693 473 1,468 74 90 30 2 'See explanatory miles on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 185 Table 37.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION; 1900— Continued. AtJuicxrr/ruiiAL PtinsuiTs. STATES AND TEKRITOKIES. SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Total. Males. Females, United States! , Continental I) nited States > . . Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho IlltQois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri. Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania -. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas % Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i 4, 328, 215 4,292,618 253,031 5,834 150, 000 71,668 18, 944 16,699 7,669 602 36, 819 232, 581 10,962 194,696 112,619 39,700 161,814 107, 410 163, 177 125, 321 22, 293 38, 597 34, 567 109,453 113,001 218,014 213, 163 15, 665 75,383 3,064 11, 717 25,287 8,523 123,660 204,590 33, 139 134, 347 34,851 23,262 116, 943 3,983 203, 128 36, 033 169, 712 271, 063 10, 263 15, 639 118, 996 26,958 66, 406 115, 229 7,264 169 35, 404 24 3, 870, 732 8, 835, 201 179, 293 5,291 124,640 70,935 18, 785 16,855 7,487 591 30, 187 175,462 10, 879 192, 742 111, 335 37, 002 160, 463 106, 460 148, 916 91,620 21,861 37, 565 34, 174 108,294 111,654 152, 102 210, 939 15,601 74,489 3,046 11,441 24,788 8,316 121, 258 166,050 32,629 131, 797 33, 982 23, 078 114, 890 3,918 138, 607 36, 339 153, 938 239, 791 10, 185 15, 379 110,119 25, 692 55,467 113,436 7,235 169 35,338 24 467, 483 457, 417 73, 738 543 25, 360 623 159 344 182 11 6,632 57,119 1,954 1,284 2,698 1,351 950 4,262 33, 701 432 1,032 1,159 1,447 65, 912 2,224 64 894 18 276 499 207 2,392 38,640 610 2,550 1S4 2,053 66 64, 621 694 16, 774 31, 272 78 260 8,876 266 939 1,794 29 Total. Males. Females. 5, 433, 189 5, 413, 310 226, 348 8,778 166, 782 69,962 28, 233 24, 070 10, 338 765 45,310 267,011 14, 931 242, 730 208, 661 46, 361 193, 763 160, 210 227, 491 147, 638 46, 958 51,292 26,288 182, 903 133, 576 232,239 220, 106 11,516 103, 449 2,447 22, 731 38,908 16,-646 225, 206 227,241 36,656 252,732 54,673 31,327 203, 262 6,068 164, 683 43, 147 214, 743 330, 616 17,652 30, 212 160, 129 31, 179 86,684 140, 367 5,516 184 19,689 6 5, 203, 751 5,186,449 193, 479 7,776 159, 216 69,038 22, 965 23, 844 10,276 758 42, 178 232,581 14, 766 241, 161 207, 630 46, 821 192, 639 149,070 225,370 126, 100 46,636 60,533 25,960 181, 106 132, 346 194, 881 218, 121 11,350 102, 556 2,418 22,548 16,465 223,029 206, 722 35,228 250, 824 53,904 30, 961 201,661 5,985 130, 623 42, 771 210, 115 322, 319 17,370 29, 996 156, 351 30, 539 85,813 138, 903 5,437 172 17, 124 6 229,438 226, 861 31, 869 1,003 7,566 924 268 226 62 7 3,132 24,430 166 1,569 1,031 540 1,224 1,140 2,121 ,21,538 422 759 328 1,797 1,230 37,358 1,986 166 894 29 183 375 180 2,176 20, 519 328 1,908 669 376 1,601 83 34,060 876 4,628 8,296 282 216 3,778 640 871 1,464 78 12 2,565 Total. Males. Females. 642, 731 641, 862 36, 198 1,.142 27, 460 9,871 2,453 3,747 972 119 6,180 31, 828 1,403 24, 071 20,012 6,069 16,030 12,690 26, 324 21, 330 7,022 5,624 , 6,411 18,400 11,825 38, 362 28, 809 1,350 7,140 334 3,920 4,579 1,885 26, 320 26, 789 2,760 26, 161 5,124 3,458 20,843 834 25,426 3,396 27,824 40,717 1,389 3,628 20, 603 3,484 8,275 13, 638 554 14 854 1 283 283, 448 358,469 283,403 13,046 766 13, 580 6,687 1,764 2,796 . 709 89 3,008 13, 815 977 15, 560 12,661 3,837 9,628 8,276 16, 062 9,349 4, 808 3,790 4,266 12, 646 7,790 14, 778 17,260 1,051 4,782 249 2, 871 3,618 1,361 18, 594 12, 065 1,929 16, 116 3,821 2,508 13, 992 704 9,826 2,338 14,645 21, 827 770 2,675 10,738 2,526 4,600 8,482 435 13 810 1 22, 153 13,880 3,184 951 263 30 3,172 18,018 426 8,511 7,361 2,222 6,402 4,314 11,262 11, 981 2,214 1,734 1,145 5,764 4,036 23,684 11,549 299 2,358 86 1,049 961 624 7,726 14, 724 821 10, 045 1,803 950 6,851 130 16,100 1,057 13,179 18, 890 619 953 969 3,675 5,156 119 1 44 Total. Males. Females, 34,084 1,976 2,160 120 1,237 980 274 280 23 2 379 1,428 193 1,284 1,441 1,042 1,193 1,156 C50 141 285 1,706 542 1,967 1,215 162 615 45 414 107 161 815 686 181 1,422 443 674 72 456 282 1,127 2,239 110 341 641 492 867 783 74 109 24,428 24, 320 918 S2 705 R44 233 235 672 159 1,161 1,214 234 842 .546 .586 126 269 1,613 439 790 995 147 512 40 364 96 131 738 350 163 1,172 306 393 586 66 158 248 746 1,457 76 302 403 262 680 70 9,666 9, 655 1,242 38 532 136 41 28 1 144 756 227 64 155 230 314 611 64 15 16 193 103 1,177 220 15 103 5 60 11 77 836 18 250 77 50 88 6 298 34 382 782 34 39 155 89 95 153 4 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 186 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 37.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL SBBVICE. EACH STATES AN'D TERKITORIES. United States! Continental United States i. Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District o£ Columbia. , Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania ., Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. 662, 296 659,095 6,619 982 4,946 20, 5i4 6,297 1 9,571 1,519 4,573 2, 772 9,720 1,322 51, 226 20,386 1,476 28,739 13, 898 12, 774 6,229 8,106 10,424 34, 596 21,988 18,009 6,333 25,504 2,565 12, 050 601 4,342 18, 118 861 86,104 6,924 3,097 40, 657 2,221 4,927 57,399 4,431 4,829 4,652 9,757 16, 718 2,144 4,025 11,264 5, 982 6,020 20, 016 364 835 2, Oil 285.270 282, 493 3,209 599 2,669 9,865 3,041 3,526 660 2,563 1,201 4,434 658 22, 84.1 8,966 782 7,300 4,600 6,456 2,927 2,111 4,902 13, 919 7,235 6,044 2,406 11, 930 1,440 3,658 251 1,237 8,671 504 41, 230 2,957 1,142 18, 119 1,002 2,200 27,459 1,805 1,869 1,445 4,978 7,979 1,028 1,018 4,527 3,168 3,175 6,592 396 286 492 Females. 377, 025 376,602 3,410 383 2,377 10, 679 3,266 6,045 859 2,010 1,571 5,286 669 28, 381 11, 420 694 21,439 9,298 6,318 3,302 5, 995 5,522 20, 677 14, 753 11, 965 3,927 13,574 350 3,105 9,547 357 44,874 3,967 1,955 22, S3« 1,219 2,727 29,940 2,626 2,960 3,207 4,779 8,739 1,116 3,007 6,737 2,814 2,845 13,424 442 68 343 12 Total, 543,419 540, 806 7,444 1,067 7,198 18,476 6,643 6,683 1,159 4,270 3,8.65 11,096 1,275 40,815 20, 110 2,530 16,544 11,658 12, 263 5,743 5,243 8,088 23,430 17, 090 11,106 5,770 23,333 2,056 8,381 415 3,034 15,283 1,092 66,154 7,283 1,707 33, 391 2,668 4,556 41,612 3,090 5,056 2,964 11, 161 21, 111 2,295 2,672 8,964 5,865 5,296 U, 169 684 347 831 1,436 Males. 508, 975 6,944 985 6,765 16,964 6,124 6,366 1,127 4,093 3,605 10, 220 1,169 38, 410 19, 208 2,382 15, 351 10, 829 11, 640 6,410 4,793 7,806 21,944 16,036 10,403 5,238 22, 157 1,888 7,734 377 2,768 14,766 1,028 62, 169 6,793 1,600 32,046 2,453 4,131 40, 363 2,920 4,618 2,713 10, 533 19, 731 2,095 2,438 8,364 5,866 5,056 10, 667 630 312 746 1,432 Females 31, 831 500 72 443 1,521 519 317 32 177 350 876 106 2,405 902 148 1,193 829 723 333 450 282 1,485 1,054 703 532 1,176 168 647 38 266 527 64 3,995 490 107 1,345 215 425 1,249 170 487 241 618 1,880 200 234 600 490 240 602 54 85 WIDOWED. Total. 52,784 62, 621 845 127 840 2,363 743 629 102 536 463 1,261 146 3,747 1,666 282 1,306 1,045 1,341 963 493 798 2,309 1,393 916 781 2,187 60 331 1,264 138 6,643 784 125 2,690 274 468 3,765 292 537 226 1,252 2,167 199 280 1,081 618 366 904 72 33,284 606 1,232 85' 855 281 796 86 2, 242 1,129 218 788 642 859 558 814 527 1,318 870 690 452 1,411 138 412 46 216 817 96 4,025 192 289 2,694 177 343 144 100 169 711 318 276 575 42 Females, 19, 600 19,471 267 44 234 1,131 853 241 17 181 172 465 61 1,605 637 64 518 403 482 405 179 271 991 523 356 329 776 69 276 15 116 447 Total. 6,016 21 52 465 100 86 9 41 86 84 30 633 311 21 225 159 124 66 79 44 268 271 155 50 232 42 120 14 58 75 42 27 2,618 492 276 21 29 23 966 382 82 48 179 96 1,061 245 115 48 194 10 81 46 354 75 829 211 99 29 111 39 370 55 200 137 89 83 329 177 30 15 9 4 19 9 1 9 Males. 18 15 28 256 60 47 6 23 20 49 21 315 189 12 90 75 79 41 44 31 119 128 76 25 129 24 68 9 28 41 20 275 12 12 223 26 60 158 22 20 43 127 12 20 30 76 20 97 11 Females. ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 187 Table 37 TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. MARRIED. WIDOWED. DIVORCED. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. United States^ 3,063,280 1,706,604 1,346,676 2,041,087 1,716,982 324, 105 550, 640 166,686 394, 956 48,771 15,342 33,429 Continental United States i . . 2,967,930 1,612,604 1,845,426 2,025,780 1,703,674 322,066 548,652 154,070 394, 582 48,345 14,960 33,385 46,569 6,191 26, 478 83,613 21,518 40,823 1 8,542 21,956 ! 22,601 68,497 6,670 196,494 86,334 7,476 67,908 , 35,255 64,860 62,567 28,286 59,780 127,176 97, 693 82,841 36,024 100,342 15,668 82,734 2,492 14,829 84,620 7,660 359,545 59,052 12,451 168,198 6,476 22,264 809,713 18, 100 36,390 11,206 66,061 70,125 8,455 11,821 87,806 31,887 34, 157 88,630 7,317 6,137 8,258 80,955 23, 769 6,609 16,408 61,667 13, 841 19,575 4,684 9,457 16,019 83,292 5,605 104,875 61,822 5,176 38,787 20,331 36,907 32,461 16,316 29,387 49,199 54,975 42,217 19,820 56,364 12,288 17, 914 2,167 7,486 43,207 6,168 167, 638 27,089 6,803 89,884 4,438 17,259 176,273 8,876 15,979 6,423 87,016 48,893 5,416 5,152 48,890 26,375 23,083 45,486 6,370 5,648 7,691 80,861 22,800 682 10,070 21,856 7,677 21, 248 8,858 12, 499 6,482 36,206 1,065 91,619 85, 012 2,300 34,121 14,924 27,953 20,096 11, 970 30,893 77,977 42, 718 40,624 16,204 43,988 3,380 14,820 335 7,844 41,413 1,492 191,907 31,963 6,648 73,314 2,038 6,006 133,440 9,224 19, 411 5,783 29,035 21,232 3,089 6,669 43,916 5,512 11,074 48,144 947 589 667 94 85,660 3,956 19, 186 49,608 15,306 26,839 6j694 19, 698 20,083 63,463 3,308 137, 952 64,955 6,575 40,057 25,059 44, 185 44, 514 20,674 46, 613 80, 365 70,161 34,966 28,902 67, 504 6,566 18, 131 1,961 11,765 67,494 9,544 261,037 85,020 3,784 116,483 4,318 11,667 216,422 18,071 30,883 4,499 44,414 60,154 6,808 8,650 49,062 14,480 18,133 61,101 2,437 5,574 7,197 2,586 20, 816 3,513 14,499 44,012 12,738 23,233 5,333 12, 762 14,514 35,952 2,905 127,826 59,942 4,698 36, 532 22, 805 32,407 32,631 18,135 35, 976 68,983 64,450 32, 014 13,809 58,012 5,574 16,864 1,547 9,708 59, 341 8,961 221,669 23,257 8,108 107,148 8,720 10,525 199,526 11,348 15,944 3,940 30, 721 46,708 5,730 6,929 34,553 12,818 16,640 48,249 2,156 4,812 6,926 2,570 14,834 442 4,687 6,496 2,667 3,606 1,261 6,936 6,569 27, 511 408 10,627 5,013 882 3,625 2,754 11,778 11,883 2,539 10,637 11,382 5,701 2,952 10,093 9,492 992 1,767 414 2,057 8,153 583 29, 368 11,763 676 9,336 598 1,032 15,897 1,723 14,439 559 13, 693 13,446 573 1,621 14,609 1,662 1,493 2,862 281 762 1,271 16 19,093 1,012 9,759 11,590 4,225 7,147 1,826 6,938 7,140 29,383 667 28,656 14, 322 1,952 7,691 6,688 16,602 17,440 4,935 12, 746 22,270 12, 165 6,296 14,195 19,907 1,577 3,680 415 3,386 15,421 1,999 60,766 18,585 915 23,762 1,168 2,404 38,998 8,368 12,647 917 20, 664 22, 913 1,048 2,273 18, 963 2,660 3,646 7,585 483 638 701 649 2,883 412 2,231 4,233 1,206 2,086 665 1,237 1,736 4,195 291 10,112 5,669 657 2,926 1,898. 3,931 8,675 1,796 8,194 6,344 4,966 2,632 2,283 6,027 662 1,319 165 1,042 4,726 864 17,869 2,824 288 8,886 420 1,286 14,603 1,026 1,766 316 3,774 5,453 293 636 8,662 1,218 1,286 3,183 268 411 662 642 16, 210 600 7,528 7,357 3,019 5,062 1,271 5,701 5,404 25,188 376 18,543 8,663 1,296 4,766 3,790 12, 671 13,865 8,139 9,652 16,926 7,189 8,764 11,912 13,880 915 2,361 260 2,344 10, 695 1,145 42,907 11,261 627 14,876 738 1,168 24,890 2,343 10,881 602 16,890 17,460 765 1,638 16,401 1,432 2,261 4,452 220 227 139 7 1,2,59 108 962 1,713 653 508 50 284 608 , 1,811 ^ 127 8,241 2,980 209 1,521 961 1,682 1,107 890 448 1,192 2,032 801 1,091 1,999 287 603 53 596 381 275 2,026 576 133 2,990 236 509 2,043 361 375 199 1,652 8,221 210 384 765 624 416 1,175 78 68 58 310 208 52 205 731 185 129 15 71 144 270 58 1,193 1,190 63 582 303 398 253 297 132 286 766 311 176 639 105 216 25 201 126 125 668 124 85 1,123 63 229 720 93 43 65 331 767 68 126 188 274 137 446 32 82 42 308 1,051 56 • 747 982 468 379 35 213 464 1,541 Idaho 69 Illinois 2,048 1,790 Indian Territorv 146 939 668 1,234 854 593 816 906 1,277 490 915 1,360 182 388 28 New Hampshire, 395 255 150 1,858 452 North Dakota 98 1,867 173 280 1,823 268 South Carolina 382 South Dakota . 134 1,321 Texas 2,454 Utah . 152 582 West Virginia 26 Hawaii 16 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 188 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 37.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN BACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. TRADE ASTD TKANSPORTATION. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States 1 Continental United States ^ Alabama .. ' Arizona — Arkansas . . California . Colorado... Connecticut * . - - Delaware District of Columbia- Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri. Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. Total. 2, 160, 393 2,154,023 22,579 3,936 13, 730 68,435 19,763 33,713 4,760 19, 809 „ 9,525 29, 497 3,847 187, 313 62,134 4,012 60,783 24,993 36, 206 26,839 16,261 41,459 136, 610 59,921 51,865 16,133 88,876 12, 932 26, 219 1,476 10, 090 78,078 2,897 368, 960 18, 707 6, 7.56 121,9.50 4,406 14, 197 206, 809 17, 211 12, 793 6,198 33, 805 44, 218 5,724 7, 4.57 34, 353 23, 130 17,351 46,593 6,724 1,615 3,217 1,538 Males. Females. 1, 730, 058 1, 723, 817 20, 984 3,757 12, 714 67,878 16,689 24,734 3,693 13,880 S, 943 26, 905 3,570 142, 266 40,669 3,770 41, 434 19,837 30, 635 24,641 12,237 34,201 96,995 45, 144 46,601 15,146 73,213 12, 160 21, 519 1,389 7,941 61,482 2,763 284,3.56 17, 226 6,169 92,001 :{, X7X 12,210 161,278 12, 3.57 11, 680 5,407 30,636 40, 624 4,669 6,102 31,175 20, 888 15, 524 35, 509 5, 538 1,689 3,114 1,-538 430,206 1,595 179 1,016 10,567 3,074 8,979 1,067 5,929 582 2,592 277 45,047 11,465 242 9,349 5,166 5,571 2,198 4,014 7,258 39, 615 14, 777 9,364 987 15, 663 772 4,700 87 2,149 16, 696 134 84,604 1,481 687 29, 949 .528 1,987 46, 531 4,864 1,113 791 3,169 3,694 1,055 1,355 3,178 2,242 1,827 11,084 186 26 103 Total. Males. Females, 2,426,185 2,421,622 26,377 3,488 19,702 65,727 26,270 17, 998 12, 589 38,238 3,855 195,234 80,204 6,326 73,366 43, 016 43,842 27,826 24,879 45, 781 136, 213 77, 989 64,349 17, 776 101, 486 7,439 33, 238 1,273 14, 352 94, 594 4,025 356, 236 22, 987 6,865 1.51, 051 6,499 13, 185 230, 463 18, 226 15, 358 8,608 40,546 62, 196 7,910 10, 602 .S(l,843 18,602 19, .538 64,905 3,286 826 3,421 317 2, 387, 517 26,084 3,457 19,522 64, 676 24,815 34,761 6,107 17, 370 12,424 37, 710 3,793 192, 438 79,327 6,262 72,577 42,488 43, 330 27, 431 24,445 44,869 133, 209 76,804 53, 717 17, 512 100, 271 7,323 32, 796 1,263 14,006 93,346 3,996 351, 103 22, 727 6,801 149, 347 12,940 227, 619 17, 860 15, 132 8,414 40, 127 61,573 7,766 10, 321 36, 306 18, 227 19, 367 54,338 3,244 814 34,179 34, 105 293 31 180 1,151 455 600 129 628 165 528 62 2,796 877 64 779 527 512 395 434 912 3,004 1,185 632 263 1,214 116 443 10 346 1,248 30 5,133 260 64 1,704 101 246 2,934 366 226 94 419 623 154 181 637 276 171 667 42 11 62 1 Total. Males. Females. 174, 391 174, 099 2,229 2,57 1,796 5,479 1,776 2,448 468 2,574 992 2, 984 246 12,895 6,218 499 4,211 2,488 3,620 2, 770 1,790 3,928 9,839 4,824 3,268 1,641 574 2,048 136 1,023 6,886 246 26,613 1,493 391 9,767 501 1,087 16,635 1,397 1,180 4»3 3,505 4,675 2,666 1,268 1,194 3,354 265 62 183 47 139,046 1,905 229 1,593 4,275 1,375 2,028 357 1,287 851 2,515 220 10, 219 4,292 460 3,644 2,091 2,829 2,030 1,681 2,874 7,760 3,838 2,719 1,387 6,194 613 1,762 115 912 6,308 214 20,448 1,312 349 7,691 443 932 12,473 1,139 970 428 3,031 3,956 276 712 2,178 1,087 1,037 2, 708 247 57 168 47 36,325 324 28 203 1,204 401 420 111 1,287 141 469 26 2,676 926 49 567 , 397 691 740 209 1,054 649 254 1,299 61 296 21 111 1,578 32 6,065 181 42 2,066 58 155 4,162 258 210 68 474 719 120 101 478 171 157 646 18 5 15 DIVORCED. Total. 17,264 133 51 142 971 296 202 23 172 84 204 55 1,604 989 37 656 376 314 178 297 199 812 741 436 92 21 186 253 40 1,451 70 48 1,174 130 263 949 209 14 85 229 523 65 117 114 295 101 408 48 6 29 Males. 13,549 13,509 118 48 120 750 244 143 16 103 70 166 62 1,221 793 31 531 286 257 157 246 158 566 542 336 82 706 82 319 21 161 196 36 1,063 .56 40 897 108 216 746 156 12 73 199 446 34 103 102 268 88 314 46 4 27 9 Females. ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 189 Table 37.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CONJUGAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. MANTJFACTtJBING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. SINGLE AND UNKNOWN. MARRIED. WIDOWED. DIVORCED. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males, Females. Total. 348,867 Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. 3,201,784 2,181,415 1,020,369 3,528,384 3, 372, 136 166, 248 224, 183 124, 674 83,279 19, 216 14, 063 Continental United States i. - 3,185,890 2, 166, 062 1,019,828 3,518,680 3, 364, 056 154, 624 347,626 223,402 124, 224 33,113 19, 121 13,992 32,983 8,331 12,672 78, 314 31,342 85,433 10,314 10,793 12,466 35,370 7,223 208,025 79, 493 3,606 50,560 25,764 45,760 22,432 36,012 61,875 280,182 93,207 56,111 12,662 94,739 19, 721 21,008 2,542 35,357 140,524 3,867 480,607 46,007 4,744 198,234 2,961 16,936 456,522 64,763 29,497 6,060 30,823 28,293 7,388 14,178 46, 469 29, 656 29,053 80,414 4,802 11,304 4,339 251 26,587 7,890 11,279 64,491 28,664 61, 875 7,164 7,443 10,954 23,649 6,886 147, 243 58,254 3,243 34,867 19, 144 31,453 17, 097 22,778 38, 479 160, 547 67,121 40, 921 9,641 67,647 18,838 15,176 2,416 20,093 87,785 3,492 281,743 27,699 3,620 139,291 2,434 14,766 319,979 29,897 18, 068 4,729 23, 808 22,992 6,992 9,851 35,830 27,6.53 26,247 64,988 4,478 11, 022 4,081 260 6,396 441 1,393 13, 823 2,678 33,558 3,150 3,360 1,612 11,721 342 60,782 21,239 363 15,703 6,620 14,307 5,335 13,234 23, 396 119, 636 26, 086 15,190 2,921 27,092 883 5,832 126 16,264 62, 739 375 198,864 18,308 1,124 58,943 527 2,180 136, 543 24, 866 11,429 1,331 7,016 5,301 1,396 4,327 10,629 2,003 3,806 25,426 324 282 258 1 40,437 6,410 19,667 73,317 36,163 83,365 11,243 13,625 17, 322 43,379 6,468 249,623 113, 705 6,332 66, 806 41,166 63,361 26, 969 46,492 63,232 269,021 122,549 57,363 15, 662 109,925 14,594 24, 976 2,029 36,281 151,720 5,139 601,188 40, 448 4,393 242,584 5,009 16,121 486,113 41,506 26, 203 7,369 43,820 44,613 11,670 19,767 56, 666 25,971 35, 892 88, 970 4,287 5,134 4,471 99 1 38,844 6,261 19,040 70,213 34,082 79,418 10,872 12,533 16,222 40,081 5,300 242,734 109,972 6,136 63,943 39,562 61,061 25,734 42,346 60,565 236,666 118,375 56,813 14, 692 106,226 14,302 23, 823 1,963 31,360 146,911 4,610 476,770 36,983 4,222 236,447 4,765 15, 374 473,447 38,343 23,065 7,072 42,011 42,721 11,147 18,711 63, 667 25, 169 35,281 87,042 4,201 3,992 3,994 94 1,593 1,149 617 3,104 1,081 3,937 371 1,092 1,100 3,298 168 6,789 3,733 197 2.862 1,604 2,300 1,235 4,146 2,677 22,365 4,174 1,640 870 3,700 292 1,153 76 4,931 4,809 629 25,418 3,466 171 6,137 244 747 12,666 3,163 3,148 287 1,809 1,892 523 1,046 2,999 802 611 1,928 86 1,142 477 5 4,909 1,074 2,979 9,870 3,731 7,421 1,109 2,069 2,242 6,230 777 21,449 11, 312 893 6,265 4,301 7,032 4,772 4,631 7,391 25,604 9,899 4,860 2,485 12, 261 1,491 2,662 340 3,589 13,672 801 50,545 4,284 510 20,523 761 2,126 38,056 4,356 2,937 765 5,995 6,679 1,159 1,943 6,791 2,846 2,617 6,194 441 779 440 12 3,316 746 2,081 6,656 2,728 5,071 831 1,088 1,380 2,968 646 13,828 7,2.i2 682 4,041 2,780 4,189 2,475 3,142 4,460 15,883 6,693 3,294 1,464 7,816 1,276 1,694 255 2,211 9,316 486 29,690 2,236 374 13,703 634 1,620 27,403 2,856 1,609 649 3,693 3,727 715 1,360 4,035 2,226 1,988 4,273 367 410 359 12 1,593 328 898 3,215 1,003 2,360 278 971 862 3,262 131 7,621 4,060 211 2,224 1,521 2,843 2,297 1,489 2,931 9,721 3,306 1,566 1,021 4,446 216 968 86 1,378 4,356 316 20,866 2,048 136 6,820 217 505 10,652 1,500 1,428 216 2,402 2,952 444 583 2,756 620 629 1,921 74 369 81 287 196 227 1,612 534 605 40 127 215 406 173 2,653 2,101 66 1,173 663 630 .243 797 378 1,969 1,626 668 » 146 1,429 292 469 91 718 495 195 2,217 196 72 2,464 108 453 2,169 638 94 143 442 682 195 302 305 683 229 936 84 103 60 171 124 161 1,063 378 365 26 75 117 200 133 1,514 1,233 44 666 380 352 147 477 190 967 908 330 82 822 228 254 68 379 273 86 1,114 91 40 1,441 62 293 1, 293 283 37 79 241 313 118 182 176 428 156 524 67 42 50 3 116 72 76 549 156 250 14 52 98 206 40 TUinois 1,039 868 Indian Territory 22 607 283 278 96 320 188 1,002 717 238 63 607 64 205 23 339 222 109 1,103 104 North Dakota 82 Ohio 1,023 56 160 866 266 South Carolina 67 64 201 269 77 120 Virginia 129 165 West Virginia 73 412 17 61 10 Military and naval i ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 190 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 38.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS ALL OCCUPATIONS. STATES AND TEKRITORIES. United States^ Continental United States i Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticnt Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts. Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... 42 South CaroUna . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and navali. Aggregate. 23, 957, 778 23,763,836 663, 179 46, 584 407, 942 556, 345 190, 297 296, 971 60, 024 85,780 163, 989 646, 932 68, 167 1, 509, 394 782,237 121, 494 682,621 452, 169 646, 909 405, 182 221,847 869, 765 879, 374 772,299 648, 946 466, 766 966, 866 104, 990 327, 354 17, 809 136, 961 603, 237 59, 710 2, 324, 429 556, 581 103, 548 1, 299, MKl 122, 438 151,200 2, 017, 0ri2 139, 829 389, 645 121, 512 611, 383 892, 641 73, 840 112, LSI 636, 883 204, 606 294, 502 616, 391 11,264 29, 707 84, 047 90, 188 Persons of native parentage. 1 14, 739, 414 14, 668, 965 545, 357 24, 752 :>S8,492 211, 341 105, 616 120,061 46, 662 66, 693 146, 114 631,293 29, 191 668, 800 590, 582 114, 651 353, 646 313, 647 575, 7,'<7 343, 602 159, 878 264, 322 322, 853 309, 668 115, 098 466, 365 689, 703 ;iK, 6i;6 163, 212 7,048 82, 339 264, 620 47,22-1 H52, 627 551,632 102, 357 84, 9] 3 1, 137, 067 48, 8S,S 382, 930 40, 811 588, 532 732, 2M 21, 454 70, 435 617, 168 99, 876 205, 122 131,215 20, 743 15,069 11, 183 54, 197 Persons of foreign parentage.! 1, 218, 364 1, 094, 871 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 17, 822 21,832 19, 450 345, 004 84, 781 176, 920 13, 362 20, 187 17, 875 14, 639 2K, 976 840, 594 191, 665 6,843 328, 875 138,622 71, 122 61, 680 64, 969 96, 433 566,621 462, 631 433, 848 10, 401 277, 163 66, 424 164, 142 10, 761 54, 622 338, 617 12, 480 1,471,NU2 ■1,949 81), .S2I', 507, (;i;2 20, 081 66,287 879, 986 90, 941 6,715 80, 701 22,851 160, 360 62,386 41, 746 19, 715 104, 730 29, 380 485, 176 20, 521 14, 638 72,si;4 35, 991 167, 651 166, 861 229 243 297 4,022 4,614 2,628 79 101 80 145 233 11,285 1,584 137 1,610 2,136 336 727 108 1,022 1,873 4,239 6,152 241 3,311 2,506 2,407 90 86 7,695 276 37,324 22 664 7,715 309 628 45,474 298 63 661 195 4,405 180 168 160 1,668 749 5,026 861 230 126 434 Bohemia. 104, 155 103,981 11 226 369 224 284 6 6, 9 16 55 23, 390 361 19 8,680 2,423 43 22 13 1,651 694 1,644 8,255 15 2,701 128 10, 873 4 4 588 13 8,371 4 1,098 9,454 769 170 2,116 25 11 1,897 9 6,317 13 17 173 284 19 10, 639 43 Canada 2 (English). 370, 312 353 796 713 13,531 4,214 3,815 120 365 522 400 1,597 18, 379 3,468 827 10, 787 5,031 678 606 20, 441 649 64,480 66,818 18, 767 262 6,044 5,147 5,161 489 7,308 2,396 394 37, 632 178 7,629 8,910 1,106 3,390 6,311 3,365 SI Canada 2 (French). 264, 522 263, 933 3,626 668 1,680 1,022 6,382 482 8,847 429 14,976 861 986 197 2,006 148 191 2,128 12,025 19 70 7« 67 390 8,234 1,117 86 1,975 1,884 131 307 17, 992 66 75, 493 24, 808 11, 024 63 1,313 2,603 1,024 190 23, 227 706 24,062 23 1,955 2,400 1,270 17, 360 1,173 126 387 213 13, 789 75 1,581 62 9,762 167 97 3 489 Denmark. 105, 791 104, 879 96 211 140 6,752 1,432 29 63 178 84 1,587 9,736 616 36 11,409 2,150 66 246 563 146 1,479 4,341 10, 808 86 1,270 8,300 322 61 2,464 46 5,126 34 2,401 962 199 1,261 1,584 141 56 3,523 93 903 6,834 75 112 2,678 40 11,116 791 63 671 England and Wales. 883,015 877, 776 2,834 2,233 2,398 36,245 14,423 16, 626 1,701 2,433 2,072 1,912 6,606 68,760 16,136 1,232 31,902 19,201 4,895 3,001 4,354 6,212 51, 899 53,2.58 16,326 1,067 22, 282 8,410 13, 869 1,462 3,966 35,884 1,124 119,620 1,012 3,669 68,831 2, 628 7,446 120, 764 14, 034 596 5,806 8,046 9,332 22,278 3,427 3,484 12,841 3,636 27, 906 3,341 982 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 191 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900. ALI^ OCCUPATIONS. OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE — A Persons of 1 mixed Fiance. Germany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway, Poland. Ruflsia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzer- land. Other countries.^ foreign parentage.i 107,224 2,768,705 92, 322 1,806,029 293, 569 266,697 209,047 206,253 241, 338 364, 754 95,177 480,860 398,754 1 106,469 2,757,158 92,200 1,792,707 292,880 264, 606 208,869 205,660 239, 207 362,014 94,676 406,169 394,625 2 664 4,776 211 3,674 573 136 97 267 1,289 869 236 840 1,085 3 290 1,976 18 2,303 575 109 16 88 664 311 220 10,653 973 4 614 7,379 57 3,351 377 63 262 175 733 320 492 563 1,109 6 9,479 62,007 477 59,106 17, 416 3,840 997 1,991 11,306 9,939 8,367 76,765 20,278 6 1,211 16,826 323 13, 659 4,550 805 361 1,377 4,606 6,768 1,162 2,432 5,095 7 1,840 24,564 2,891 65,417 11,736 384 6,163 5,691 4,659 8,344 965 2,429 6,282 8 154 2,362 87 5, 691 792 33 676 261 327 104 52 364 497 9 268 6,408 28 6,436 642 69 76 428 701 120 171 802 1,020 10 297 2,134 22 1,281 812 189 18 180 689 888 91 8,150 837 11 343 4,095 102 3,674 183 122 98 598 717 197 151 1,039 696 12 295 3,866 80 3,076 663 1,026 36 94 1,406 2,077' 704 3,174 2,082 13 8,651 323,643 3,937 135,264 14, 076 19,273 37,431 15, 112 20, 780 64,222 7,471 18,158 32, 992 14 4,298 107,851 791 27,006 1,016 289 3,649 771 4,216 3,269 3,966 4,176 7,077 15 264 1,506 14 1,237 366 48 121 166 469 94 93 2C2 392 16 2,707 129,194 275 48,639 1,061 22, 331 476 1,024 8,751 21,135 4,8-53 9,020 13,646 17 2,238 46,420 330 19,899 661 1,276 419 5,822 6,392 11,263 3,164 2,094 7,229 18 1,390 40,988 101 14,963 637 34 338 649 1,244 202 1,404 778 2, 455 19 8,803 18,043 107 9,378 9,797 180 134 876 796 375 631 , 4, 168 3, 9S4 20 214 1,039 16 10, 661 1,132 287 222 533 1,842 1,166 31 761 3,606 21 644 52,707 158 16,810 1,484 180 1,910 5,186 2,260 245 261 1, 422 2,621 22 2,837 24,980 ■512 207,681 17,669 1,809 11,438 12,646 16, 992 15,730 692 22,711 25, 657 23 3,884 121,488 553 46,186 4,392 4,632 16, 413 2,058 15,143 16, 668 2,378 38,486 35,352 24 1,821 104, 557 1,272 48,527 1,695 81, 610 6,882 2,891 6,926 74,856 3,025 11,305 17,151 25 598 2,610 26 2,023 623 81 72 263 367 310 90 1,010 614 26 4,6S1 150,130 590 45, 860 2,953 470 2,295 3,265 6,635 4,145 6,341 3,364 11,613 27 581 8,868 161 14, 125 1,809 2,779 174 246 3,218 4,094 690 6,115 3,870 1 28 1,128 62,129 269 18,429 561 2,221 2,034 3,732 3,869 16,790 2, 116 1,991 7,249 i 29 251 1,337 8 1,793 1,094 59 18 20 447 231 283 2,002 671 80 211 1,336 66 11, 396 801 163 473 437 1,426 956 69 685 2,022 31 3,954 104,040 8,170 88,045 24,109 1,347 7,698 9,581 9,943 3,726 3,839 11,353 13,180 32 273 1,696 25 1,176 474 48 88 70 497 206 99 6,403 535 33 15,304 437,640 16,635 402,462 95, 984 6,921 35, 126 77, 749 31, 170 21,662 8,810 33,252 57, 062 34 113 1,355 11 705 117 15 41 134 608 60 68 336 213 35 299 11,544 492 5,722 701 23,237 672 5,693 2,664 5,908 351 1,106 n, 221 36 7,941 256,049 9,781 74, 896 7,602 420 9,308 4,080 10, 394 2,680 11, 437 5,777 19, 026 37 467 6,979 78 2,760 31 118 89 1,293 705 443 381 413 1,157 38 873 14, 361 95 6,444 754 2,064 196 903 2,981 3,348 1,952 14, 730 3,853 39 8,264 232,676 40,670 229,248 44,868 ,ss,s 37, 083 26,034 23,616 14,794 6,219 10,116 29, 616 40 446 123 3,443 2,418 31 15 31,070 1,584 4,927 161 195 40 996 76 1,137 198 3,326 336 3,031 68 105 27 3,476 437 3,546 420 ■11 42 396 510 19, 219 6,499 219 198 6,944 6,961 249 902 15,930 126 333 207 6, 207 612 1,725 S74 5,911 306 622 904 2,613 680 3,647 1,185 43 44 2,463 64, 102 320 11,262 2,586 1,191 2,493 1,243 2,996 3,132 1,387 48, 991 5,171 45 203 241 2,260 727 24 104 2,191 9,626 871 1,611 1,220 37 44 294 69 192 8,366 2, 148 3,984 :vj9 862 H3 1,920 329 4,S32 . M 2, 168 1 47 339 5,348 440 4,420 600 120 88 i;23 1,183 166 181 826 s<)5 48 49 60 61 62 1,184 341 1,954 235 17,830 10,004 230,846 3,074 132 621 667 191 12,416 6,736 88,778 3,429 1,692 2,571 1,930 651 7,128 12 48, 697 364 829 443 20,068 62 1,272 492 2,127 ,S1 5,058 1, 102 6,692 1,365 9,000 109 17,002 1,429 1,477 6S1 6,536 196 12, 481 497 13,645 2, 130 6,iS::!2 937 16,909 1,260 136 66 653 1,586 1,030 8,931 8 6 108 1,607 408 10,407 433 47 209 1,202 147 743 16 39 124 262 46 405 543 408 1,180 1,393 111 1,236 89 33 379 4,208 68, 927 1,556 687 339 3,103 63 54 55 3 Includes nil other foreign countries. 192 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 38.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AGRICULTUBAL PURSUITS. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 83 34 35 36 37 38 S9 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 52 63 54 55 STATES AND TEEEITOKIES. , United States^ Continental United States i . Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut , Delaware District of Columbia. , Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory. Iowa Kansas Kentucky , Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington , . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i Aggregate. 9, 458, 194 9,404,429 386,735 13,904 298, 141 147, 604 43,747 43,247 18,494 1,440 76, 608 422, 530 26, 780 450, 614 332, 840 86, 894 363, 472 264,618 390,226 227, 614 73, 791 92, 014 64,669 303, 559 252, 129 362,651 447,315 28,149 182, 338 5,753 37, 224 67, 035 26, 273 363, 619 385, 187 69, 849 399, 909 91, 513 56, 930 331, 119 10, 673 278, 614 80, 696 379, 443 585, 394 28,401 48, 352 277, 594 59, 1.M 146, 142 261, 450 13, 177 354 53,380 31 Persons of native parentage.! 7,283,224 7,280,321 383, 390 10, 374 289, 817 64, 262 28,517 26, 629 17, 339 1,024 72, 717 420, 365 14,604 279, 298 272, 501 84,224 179, 480 179, 608 377, 779 216,854 60, 691 83,528 Persons of foreign parentage.! 37, 090 143,392 37, 617 360,473 372, 969 14,173 82,506 2,661 30, 471 47, 464 23,412 235,832 383,841 13, 160 303, 669 76,686 37,072 276,440 6,630 277, 331 23, 278 374,680 505,032 8,286 35, 447 273,876 31, 798 140,841 53,541 7,962 197 2, 682 24 2,174,970 2, 124, 108 3,345 3,630 8,324 83, 242 16, 230 16, 618 1,165 416 2,891 2,165 12, 276 171, 316 60,339 2,670 183, 992 86,110 12,447 10,760 13, 100 8,486 27,679 160, 167 214, 612 2,078 74,346 13, 976 99,832 3,092 6,763 19, 671 2,861 127, 787 1,346 14, 827 19, 868 64,679 4,043 1,283 57, 418 4,763 80,362 20, 115 12,905 3,718 27, 361 5,301 207, 909 5,215 157 60,698 7 PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED l_ Austria. 16,131 92 643 303 232 11 12 65 334 86 14 612 984 121 66 3 112 94 367 1,608 19 448 132 1,451 10 6 651 5 431 277 263 200 662 4 5 294 19 3,181 43 346 23 ,773 33 Bohemia, 86, 867 36, 867 6 1 192 82 27 42 1 31 625 184 12 6,083 2,1^6 13 Canada 8 (English). 97,646 97,685 59 25 413 5,183 5 443 7,044 2 25 2 139 934 312 678 100 56 1 6 1,697 4 5,693 1 7 139 127 3 5,468 12 77 168 3,497 882 339 23 5 578 2,342 937 175 4,990 2,768 104 168 6,238 74 3,739 26,891 6,211 79 1,508 1,408 2,564 115 1,746 78 64 6,657 56 4,969 1,147 793 1,233 769 143 10 2, 131 142 480 397 2,618 109 2,288 95 5,020 344 32 27 1 Canada ^ (French). 13 22 72 519 187 860 1 1 16 12 151 1,649 328 43 1,208 15 79 2,531 10 3,270 6,796 4,426 11 352 775 527 40 2,043 34 23 5,107 273 194 360 160 581 2 779 37 121 79 4,397 14 583 4 Denmark. 56 46,579 46,565 21 98 78 2,272 508 262 2 2 66 17 1,070 1,889 201 21 7,127 1,674 17 42 131 14 139 1,973 6,124 16 428 373 6,144 170 9 206 14 504 9 1,860 168 162 530 206 31 13 2,754 33 412 3,711 26 19 864 9 4,973 304 England andWales. 197, 315 197, 196 394 428 1,029 7,480 2,518 1,306 267 67 • 584 365 3,649 16,668 4,199 421 16,327 10,626 952 585 681 716 2,413 20, 378 5,436 272 6,692 1,810 7,622 355 695 1,860 224 20,011 299 2,225 11, 466 1,768 2,581 6,506 390 130 3,284 679 3,373 9,383 1,003 895 3,106 650 12,514 1,136 10 109 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. • Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 193 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. AGKICULTUKAL, PURSUITS. OK ONE PAKENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! France. Germany. Hungary. Ireland, Italy. Norway. Poland. 1 Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzer- land. Other countries.3 26,381 775,462 3,227 277, 155 18,217 18,244 139,042' 25,496 23,781 60, 911 118,881 37,449 154,683 86,571 1 26,373 776, 264 3,227 277, 112 138,983 26, 486 6 23,761 60,795 118,846 37,442 104,499 85,615 2 112 1,198 8 734 36 27 5 190 113 57 188 142 8 67 285 2 206 26 27 1 3 131 72 70 1,799 138 4 277 3,383 29 1,174 134 29 134 23 263 150 286 270 403 5 2,206 12,050 59 9,820 5,849. 583 47 234 2,491 2,178 4,048 26,142 3,643 6 258 3,988 22 1,772 443 177 21 287 780 1,413 356 406 882 7 294 2,682 216 5,608 696 37 1,197 398 387 1,310 249 126 381 8 29 1 69 255 171 528 446 94 262 16 4 40 5 3 1 5 6 2 23 26 38 167 14 5 7 39 19 7 745 45 16 144 9 10 4 21 108 11 58 487 16 573 20 26 1 4 149 22 31 202 100 12 108 1,656 11 836 90 575 6 31 638 1,096 381 354 961 13 2,780 89,983 94 23,724 156 3,887 1,775 463 3,608 10,813 2,420 3,157 5,659 14 1,607 38, 941 15 6,438 38 54 659 37 908 1,103 1,851 1,203 1,651 16 129 799 3 469 7 25 3 57 161 44 56 99 143 16 1,365 79,009 87 24,664 36 15, 258 122 91 4,074 10,668 2,739 5,608 6,448 17 1,177 30,189 211 10,246 64 966 189 4,653 2,690 7,773 2,371 1,203 4,081 18 292 6,6.65 7 2,915 61 7 14 14 262 40 510 142 326 19 1,766 1,671 30 736 4,287 28 10 22 146 82 92 668 309 20 33 146 4 1,606 26 26 2 20 303 619 3 63 866 21 80 6,193 17 1,409 24 7 92 118 147 14 42 135 223 22 269 1,394 57 9,791 364 89 1,379 3,56 894 824 86 1,504 903 23 1,464 47,675 37 16, 378 80 1,104 2,811 201 6,213 4,087 1,018 10, 196 13,095 24 634 63,663 444 24,780 48 61,504 3,601 798 2,202 36,673 1,465 4,488 6,624 25 66 400 4 524 133 11 3 16 89 87 24 263 66 26 1,347 45, 767 84 8,241 267 116 246 65 1,454 1,195 2,530 792 2,371 27 154 2,501 14 2,137 122 978 16 30 913 793 276 626 980 28 616 42,551 71 .8,694 35 1,497 1,156 1,732 1,843 10,808 1,452 1,104 4,031 29 112 454 5 421 427 13 5 137 78 162 390 196 30 40 144 9 1,123 26 29 55 65 24.'; 111 12 60 348 31 304 7,166 216 5,002 999 35 566 493 460 263 304 638 572 32 65 304 3 187 60 6 ., S 98 82 37 1,644 92 33 1,657 37,444 154 36,690 966 94 2,411 632 3,868 1,664 1,263 3,321 4,664 34 36 175 269 8,286 2 375 204 3,312 57 5 1 ., 228 20 28 89 49 35 17,400 478 4,772 1,747 4,029 234 744 3,330 36 2,618 68,530 111 10,988 106 22 217 82 1,872 297 4,406 663 2,705 37 321 6,306 49 1,842 18 90 67 1,185 433 321 317 247 793 38 296 5,669 32 1,903 204 636 46 275 1,121 964 1,140 1,474 1,204 39 954 22,694 193 15, 166 436 30 436 207 1,479 2,071 839 411 1,525 40 29 129 1 1,174 297 9 9 8 166 343 3 643 93 41 32 240 397 14,373 409 4,086 9 32 6 269 5,208 72 974 11 4,326 15 423 123 1,712 42 2,278 42 194 12, 464 43 109 1,309 4 1,146 162 78 4 25 201 84 425 135 167 44 781 32,127 128 3,390 806 633 1,638 309 1,143 1,801 679 22,039 1,628 46 63 364 1 254 67 385 1 2 1,219 1,530 424 287 1,948 46 93 188 6 2,991 45 5 45 18 608 55 27 58 707 47 61 1,026 17 684 32 42 2 30 245 25 80 86 170 48 300 6,991 16 3,057 211 1,938 56 618 1,317 2,397 717 1,829 1, 702 49 72 2,108 96,940 20 1,542 72 3 2 178 11 293 43 173 .50 694 146 17,292 136 28,183 5,879 232 2,492 7,157 3,056 6,349 e, 2S0 51 74 937 1 594 10 126 6 6 467 472 96 137 415 '" ' -TJ 1 7 22 174 2 9 32 2 1 2 26 33 6 14 4 111 1 19 16 1 1 6 13 60,071 6 53 10 60 54 55 ' Includes all other for eign countr es. 23054 —04 -13 194 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 38.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States' Continental United States' Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa , Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine , Maryland ^ Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire i New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ' Aggregate. 833, 362 827,941 10, 769 1,682 9,968 28,307 9,605 10, 327 1,878 7,084 5,007 15, 499 1,928 63, 812 29,492 3,394 23,529 16,146 18,934 8,936 7,262 13, 266 37,300 24,269 17, 112 8,121 35,627 3,490 11,872 682 4,248 24,185 1,648 107, 689 10, 270 2,850 52,113 3,672 6,680 70, 674 4,924 6,836 4,322 16, 452 29, 175 3,235 3,645 13,632 8,926 S,627 17, 931 1,079 020 1,294 3, 507 Persons of native parentage. ' 666, 257 562, 462 10, 041 1,090 9,279 15, 392 6,482 6,764 1,648 5,194 4,301 14, 650 1,222 36,304 23, 979 3,169 15, 639 12, 539 16,575 6,575 5,939 9,907 23,431 12,767 7,467 7,673 26,256 1,943 7,800 396 3,317 13,880 1,196 63, 957 9,902 1,103 37,529 3,153 ' 4,610 49, 105 3,083 6,495 2,373 15, 417 24, 947 1,361 2,828 12, 633 5,761 7,792 7,033 675 352 688 2,755 Persons of foreign parentage. 1 I 7,^ 265, 479 718 592 679 12, 916 3,123 1,840 706 849 706 27,608 5,613 225 7,890 3,607 2,359 2,361 1,323 3,359 13, 869 11,502 9,645 448 9,371 1,547 4,072 286 931 10,305 452 53, 732 368 1,747 14,684 619 2,070 21,569 1,841 341 1,949 1,035 4,228 1,874 817 3,175 735 10,898 404 268 606 7.62 PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED Austria. 2,953 2,944 105 25 25 1 18 6 1 311 20 51 75 3 115 10 41 3 1 133 3 1,233 118 1 Bohemia. 1,632 1,629 1 518 6 7 119 226 1 111 Canada 2 (English). 16,736 16,626 25 58 43 969 229 169 15 68 31 39 67 1,402 238 18 671 249 55 41 430 65 1,983 2,238 747 15 309 22 159 218 38 2,251 17 269 568 166 437 123 19 174 59 116 75 25 654 34 31 30 48 Canada 2 (French). 3,612 12 31 145 5 736 311 187 13 54 35 31 5 171 22 26 49 211 Denmark. 2,217 5 5 5 132 27 20 3 10 6 9 28 293 25 49 44 180 2 33 12 126 7 1 65 1 261 3 41 34 6 31 66 2 33 6 28 183 44 1 169 10 England andWales, 41,340 41, 066 116 126 118 2,407 683 625 80 294 165 171 205 3,541 692 48 1,241 726 288 220 194 400 2,123 1,862 949 60 1,016 69 172 1,970 64 7,077 89 166 2,515 103 428 4,367 389 36 304 189 608 809 145 242 643 146 61 105 118 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 195 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL SBBVICE. OK ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. 5,074 Germany. Hungary 6,026 18 31 343 67 61 3 53 21 23 74,264 78,999 147 85 180 2,608 641 561 51 512 100 202 13 113 472 8,824 115 2,649 6 49 77 2,131 56 927 54 1,031 410 620 23 48 61 1,497 201 1,057 168 2,176 89 2,126 31 96 206 4,287 20 225 38 1,166 6 56 17 39 213 3,881 42 73 1,016 15,565 9 86 12 188 261 6,297 23 116 33 446 307 6,031 27 107 5 107 8 381 32 246 130 1,398 12 106 16 36 26 209 64 523 22 186 64 4,414 9 74 13 34 11 92 24 139 1,196 1,193 Ireland. 53,744 2 7 1 106 11 13 1 120 1 1 132 1 53,471 Italy. IBS 89 131 2,457 546 1,211 111 443 90 4,816 866 41 1, .^52 631 614 474 256 687 4,667 1,471 1,264 126 1,665 364 635 61 217 2,127 48 12,544 69 226 2,236 76 273 5,747 669 74 267 266 661 110 199 192 486 219 1,299 60 39 36 199 238 49 67 Norway. 4,912 68 12 11 2 390 27 1 27 64 5 95 267 66 40 8 80 16 26 3 4 268 13 1,664 7 2 4 13 624 52 7 Poland. 10 10 9 6 15 624 11 1 357 17 4 6 7 10 60 81 1,448 1 23 31 31 2 5 29 2 186 1 397 20 67 2 2 280 6 36 45 1 3 126 2 731 5 5 7 12 1 403 37 Russia. 4,824 36 516 2 3 72 189 6 2 7 2 136 1 459 25 2 23 Scotland. 12,230 268 46 84 1 115 4 163 2,306 6 23 124 465 28 Sweden. 6,164 199 20 91 46 64 68 1,153 237 16 420 246 94 63 56 94 682 769 333 26 316 121 218 19 64 484 27 1,931 29 113 610 42 143 963 102 30 116 49 164 126 48 77 262 47 Switzer- land. Other countries.' 10 6 5 212 108 101 6 28 12 7 17 1,225 65 2 290 164 7 13 22 13 187 983 6 86 36 258 1 9 102 4 664 4 62 84 4 60 266 41 7 84 14 61 93 6 11 108 6 218 11 7 4 12 7 8 19 120 31 30 3 17 6 6 261 128 86 HI 5 166 12 47 6 2 121 331 5 14 286 67 176 4 7,867 7,583 Persons of mixed foreign parentage. ' 27 96 20 964 74 64 7 79 129 44 645 101 7 207 66 48 178 21 69 292 486 158 30 161 59 65 21 9 261 1,360 19 10 176 34 101 387 41 18 87 32 647 19,321 19,163 61 60 53 1,368 208 24 123 62 48 54 1,886 326 31 558 272 141 176 97 160 968 1,368 720 26 611 146 287 16 67 706 43 3,604 22 193 648 44 214 1,230 127 28 141 72 293 26 20 242 1 8 60 4 37 66 31 86 321 13 9 42 165 224 669 5 19 32 2 8 28 1 231 46 6 46 84 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 36 36 37 88 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 60 61 62 63 54 65 •Includes all other foreign countries. 196 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 38.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS DOMESTIC AXD PERSONAL SERVICE. STATES AND TEEEITOKIES. United States' Continental United States i . Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware , District of Columbia . Florida , Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina - North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i Aggregate. 47,676 9,486 33,343 110, 633 27, 970 45,022 10, 687 23,527 32,413 73, 709 8,859 243, 505 118, 113 10, 589 73,827 44,837 73,643 68, 920 36,543 68, 689 124, 812 125, 146 77,074 36,088 121,032 18, 629 35, 812 3,894 18,436 107, 400 16, 108 407, 834 52, 794 9,234 207, 041 8,641 29, 249 391, 121 21,342 33, 732 9,743 71,842 101, 821 11,497 12,842 82, 188 40,685 41, 145 97, 314 8,821 10, 803 14,221 84, 381 Persons of native parentage.! 1,958,382 46, 263 3,959 31,449 84, 039 15, 499 11, 595 7,844 19,822 30, 074 72,015 4,130 91,256 89, 831 9,996 41, 772 34,836 64,482 55, 587 21,113 50,061 30, 211 44,864 17, 487 34,896 83,228 6,232 19, 85,9 1,429 8,518 87, 021 13,190 112, 997 52, 383 2,447 119,004 7,483 13, 2.S7 201, 025 6,214 33, 024 4, 154 69,601 75, 293 3,306 6,695 79, 3l;h 17, 374 36, 677 19, 869 4,186 8,375 4,029 60, 113 Persons of foreign parentage.' 1,636,231 1,423 5,527 1,894 76,694 12,471 33, 427 2,743 3,705 2,339 1,694 4,729 152, 249 28,282 593 32,055 10,001 9,161 13,333 15,430 18, 628 94, 601 80,282 59,587 1,192 37, 804 12, 397 15, 953 2,1115 9,918 70, 379 2,918 294, 837 411 6,787 88,037 1,158 15, 992 190, 096 16,128 708 5, 589 2,241 26, 528 8,191 6,147 2,860 23, 311 4,468 77,445 4, 635 2,428 10, 192 34,268 ! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 37, 142 Bohemia. 15, 536 36,625 16, 369 17 36 20 1,263 Canada^ (English), 54,833 669 25 777 39 16 1 15 3 12 13 4 39 4 3, .580 5,726 674 47 2 1 200 905 121 47 50 5 156 3 21 1 235 376 221 21 1,005 333 1,034 905 31 1 522 304 436 LS 254 1,141 21 4 2,313 86 26 ■2 4,561 790 1 65 36 2,441 2,284 15 25 114 11 13, 732 366 27 5 4 ■i 67 65 16 264 175 13 1 44 2 21 r> 291 43 123 1 860 , ."i05 204 15 32 2 69 416 165 28 96 67 1,674 437 425 12 48 59 44 241 2,188 454 33 1,285 457 67 86 4,466 91 7, 270 11,816 3,395 21 537 949 519 66 1,329 235 6,001 13 716 1,308 69 506 1,050 385 10 329 38 140 102 744 1,470 61 3,253 148 153 13 1,913 Canada^ (French) 49,549 16 24 371 120 1,600 2 8 15 11 78 1,403 201 12 302 188 16 42 9,461 6,945 2,243 12 160 555 135 36 4,606 86 15 5,982 3 243 621 12 161 299 2, 444 2 109 10 51 22 2,637 14 332 18 2,994 29 Denmark. 483 15, 313 14,710 England and Wales, 28 10 1,183 199 205 1 14 37 10 182 1,640 82 2 1,049 124 6 37 136 207 641 1,228 9 185 49 7 619 911 5 173 182 1,724 184 48 13 542 97,869 94,448 143 201 179 4,625 1,384 1,410 152 262 212 129 7,090 1,556 87 2,620 1,212 358 432 584 4,426 5,862 1,728 1,043 1,091 195 450 3,165 14,077 64 287 6,247 10 146 190 927 316 16,318 32 1,253 10 52 196 441 6 186 110 916 1,163 3,221 3 315 22 287 661 1,934 2,867 509 167 89 3,176 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 197 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! France. Germany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzer- land. Other countries.'' 18; 787 397,926 22,327 403,308 121,062 120, 786 30,212 62,061 20,456 24, 671 59,043 13,801 134,697 5.5,679 1 18,234 388,827 22,221 392,946 29, 344 61, 907 19, 991 23,498 57,667 13,411 122,866 62,604 2 68 62 337 . 297 370 343 59 94 22 13 3 3 11 44 52 44 30 21 42 160 4,081 98 130 3 1 4 55 642 3 437 83 5 13 13 74 26 40 99 100 6 2,619 9,941 78 13, 294 4,475 662 107 318 1,356 1,797 1,535 28,400 2,943 6 193 2,470 47 2, 410 953 116 58 203 400 1,169 212 784 643 7 278 2,982 893 13,335 6,802 41 1,409 1,062 377 1,024 152 989 637 8 31 355 4 1,141 313 3 269 97 30 26 7 218 65 9 49 832 2 1,569 145 10 3 11 76 26 38 447 168 10 47 303 3 262 183 32 1 7 49 74 16 898 130 11 35 345 14 603 24 14 9 20 46 24 16 274 60 12 45 566 3 517 83 130 5 14 168 288 99 1,162 262 13 1,186 49,981 1,098 31,979 5,440 2,508 13,438 2,676 1,972 10,868 1,139 4,479 3,959 14 525 14, 155 272 5,421 264 57 1,431 67 397 554 432 798 906 16 33 291 129 11,363 159 6,167 4 284 6 1,720 3 95 24 652 4 2,364 3 387 61 927 31 1,362 16 21 61 17 172 3,163 12 2,063 .=.1 63 36 343 308 653 183 195 611 18 195 4,820 7 2,794 153 3 9 17 81 23 158 121 279 19 1,600 4,061 10 2,645 1,956 28 13 22 105 76 98 1,108 856 20 49 130 3 3,238 786 63 19 67 257 140 6 233 744 21 105 9,744 26 4,355 458 58 738 341 169 66 39 707 394 22 538 2,419 116 46, 597 8,600 215 1,133 972 1,367 1,522 127 6,540 2,849 23 589 19, 246 120 7,747 1,142 935 5,714 258 1,786 3,469 361 7,057 6,278 24 301 12,979 372 6,616 631 8,871 1,285 286 877 12,073 368 1,934 2,472 25 81 254 3 252 93 21 9 16 32 32 10 173 56 26 616 18, 263 92 9,362 814 55 684 262 .503 616 856 849 1,338 27 139 1,647 30 2,280 435 544 32 60 443 1,018 132 1,858 626 28 123 5,046 76 2,420 121 169 324 628 298 1,647 165 313 685 29 61 28 234 143 321 2,234 201 146 9 46 2 58 2 64 52 148 36 87 48 5 1,018 190 115 340 30 35, 31 608 16,660 3,378 22,002 10,894 188 3,011 1,769 834 606 449 3,162 1,.536 32 39 218 2 164 74 1 7 3 38 26 14 2,067 79 33 3,471 8 65,756 115 2,167 2 102,692 58 47,268 15 1,119 1 10,276 2 4; 316 4 3,023 25 3,445 6 1,774 6 9,587 70 7,621 14 34 35 25 884 67 686 232 1,699 24 465 163 699 28 94 419 36 1,109 38,388 3,891 15,713 3,763 84 3,449 611 1,010 783 1,569 2,190 2, 614 37 40 351 2 213 6 6 2 22 50 30 12 62 86 38 161 1,288 103 2,120 41,959 510 18 9,031 10 1,207 54,888 7,019 231 19,327 1,827 276 118 34 22 12,641 164 4 150 3,660 83 2 312 2,783 288 24 660 3,507 266 5 240 1,035 14 3 8,157 3,160 1,218. 100 529 4,628 446 52 39 40 41 42 15 170 2 212 29 10 54 49 382 34 45 1,175 514 4,144 322 96 7 7 32 1 13 789 818 1,784 273 1,310 41 174 376 116 241 765 5 173 240 3 16 6 160 6 40 322 16 78 12 11 134 45 239 473 148 415 28 324 721 94 53 81 165 142 8 274 156 16,434 605 97 347 89 621 826 296 43 44 46 46 47 46 280 647 3,126 15 40 914 2,745 158 417 26 1,601 5 65 48 223 41 434 36 84 679 86 718 211 26 2,047 21 22 236 49 305 6,084 73 147 1,138 125 48 49 50 43 379 51 1,340 33,770 725 11 170 14 952 6,520 1,096 1, 1.53 463 221 1 6,689 89 53 6,189 12 4,028 379 810 31 2,685 423 2,607 2.59 51 52 32 19 502 334 151 8,614 1 1 104 337 80 9,945 31 29 206 145 20 703 2 22 120 69 10 386 79 14 1,080 169 17 1,190 10 15 365 694 9,596 1,442 123 36 2,917 63 54 56 3 Includes all other foreign countries. 198 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 38.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS TRADE AND TRAJ^^SPORTATION. STATES AND TEBSIT0EIE3. United states 1 Continental United States >. Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado. . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana. . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota. . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania. . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington ... West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and navaU Aggregate. 4, 274, 659 4,263,617 49, 091 7,Al 33,949 127,479 43,123 61, 656 10, 172 82,640 22,288 67,296 7,635 346,144 125,081 10, 513 118, 186 64,702 77, 051 54,259 38,508 82, 102 238,530 126, 328 102, 273 34, 127 180, 383 20, 078 56,386 2,788 23,020 160, 332 7,008 666, 970 41, 321 13, 359 249, 936 10, 827 26,298 402,016 31, 512 27, 794 14,322 73, 993 106, 498 12, 735 17,238 69, 761 40,460 36,016 92, 869 9,074 2,464 6,668 1,910 Persons of native parentage, i 2, 376, 664 44,048 3,592 29, 781 49,523 26, 263 31,202 7,999 25,689 18, 124 61, 374 3,542 147, 368 90, 901 9,433 67, 736 47,123 58, 919 34,493 28,586 68,530 111, 974 52,553 33, 370 30, 265 112, 057 7,203 33, 274 1,012 14, 907 79, 945 4,733 '239, 191 39, 796 4,028 144, 685 8,900 14, 101 242, 964 15,280 25, 103 6,592 66, 338 79, 790 4,219 10, 982 64,625 20, 203 80, 260 25, 619 4,615 1,030 1,684 1,140 Persons of foreign parentage, i 5,043 3,899 4,168 77, 956 16, 860 80,454 2,173 6,951 4,164 5,922 4,093 198, 776 34, 180 1,080 50,450 17, 579 18, 132 19, 766 9,922 23,572 126, 556 73, 775 68, 903 3,862 68,326 12, 875 23, 111 1,776 8,113 80, 387 2,275 417, 779 1,525 9,331 105, 251 1,927 12,197 159,052 16, 232 2,691 7,730 7,655 26,708 8,516 6,266 5,136 20,267 5,756 67,260 4,459 1,434 4,984 770 PERSONS HAVING EITHEB BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED Austria. 23, 794 84 42 67 744 245 267 15 30 28 65 142 14 215 132 66 222 10 146 360 297 580 92 679 136 266 13 11 1,334 19 26 90 1,147 104 36 34 87 505 15 164 31 Bohemia. 1 2 ft 4 3,721 28 3 1,072 101 8 7 Canada' (English). 87,492 127 46 211 562 5 366 16 939 4 1,632 2 56 1,178 27 16 153 4 2 120 1 194 6 856 7 1 See explanatory notes on p»ge 90. 87 168 132 3,431 1,064 723 19 162 159 134 261 6,949 860 53 2,261 901 173 163 3,014 154 19, 344 11,902 4,802 64 1,500 1,051 1,118 102 1,219 828 135 9,991 40 1,041 2,642 113 666 1,691 768 22 527 145 657 218 978 107 2,064 95 2,886 153 111 54 34 Canada s (French). 36, 698 16 19 42 421 192 1,431 1 29 10 15 51 1,926 177 10 877 75 1,812 21 10,685 3,468 1,671 11 839 895 180 39 2,849 166 5 146 536 25 107 222 2,238 7 120 31 111 32 1,698 11 195 6 1,124 Denmark. England andWales. 15, 871 15, 798 16 21 18 1,404 219 243 4 23 114 2,862 88 4 1,888 188 19 69 88 85 277 590 1,443 28 264 42 18 585 6 ,226 10 184 180 15 167 263 24 14 174 683 8 21 487 9 1,812 170 49 10 14 188,845 188,333 641 869 466 8,795 2,976 2,934 304 950 665 601 628 18,199 2,913 173 5,581 2,945 1,270 1,012 709 1,543 11,432 8,776 4,543 282 5,712 1,174 2,662 206 665 9,444 33,815 234 584 11,943 278 1,539 20,866 2,372 177 788 788 2,455 3,636 706 2,985 666 5,075 159 272 81 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 199 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCOEDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. TBADE AND TRANSPORTATION. OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parentage.' France. Germany. Eungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. 54,552 Sweden. Switzer- land. Otlier countries.^ 21,594 564,198 10,544 463,818 55,696 33,444 26,581 62, 862 52, 608 13,395 71,307 102,821 1 21,645 563,596 10,538 468,313 56,579 33,226 26,572 62,798 64,336 52,476 13,378 67,144 102,523 2 170 1,622 81 974 158 36 71 227 ■202 67 62 288 347 3 51 453 7 434 29 20 . 5 32 133 28 20 1,862 214 4 120 1,526 18 882 85 13 71 108 144 48 56 96 268 5 1,819 17,784 141 15,873 2,839 1,436 445 830 2,730 2,659 974 9,704 6,847 6 223 3,765 67 3,340 490 143 146 469 925 862 155 330 1,226 7 216 3,710 180 13,406 1,505 60 457 1,906 911 842 89 381 1,177 8 28 862 4 942 146 12 29 81 57 22 7 42 98 9 85 2,259 12 1,995 234 31 40 227 241 30 68 173 381 10 70 612 7 331 168 51 7 67 158 68 13 1,677 233 11 107 1,917 45 1,369 73 48 64 4.^7 224 54 34 398 299 12 41 456 5 476 267 71 13 29 168 124 61 1,054 262 13 1,622 69,369 793 40,064 3,561 4,388 4,654 4,951 5,953 11,636 1,329 4,574 10,826 14 632 18,187 71 6,231 294 48 461 381 828 400 500 611 1,438 16 23 244 4 268 17 5 7 40 71 13 12 36 84 16 428 16,386 24 9,676 456 2,505 218 667 1,678 3,141 479 1,243 2,656 17 252 5,297 26 3,333 52 106 64 439 905 1,015 247 242 1,083 18 328 9,913 56 4,060 202 6 180 286 364 27 217 263 682 19 2,794 5,862 45 3,319 2,368 60 80 253 235 109 154 1,410 1,629 20 42 204 1 2,077 120 71 124 317 276 118 6 246 692 21 179 13,037 13 4,594 544 56 262 1,311 470 50 43 263 735 22 476 5,547 126 52,239 3,023 368 1,637 5,051 3,897 1,872 108 2,966 7,262 28 593 16,946 70 9,541 539 781 1,366 1,006 3,181 2,283 310 4,976 6,944 24 369 225 15,697 1,166 150 14 9,510 696 676 286 9,116 22 780 67 1,213 199 1,935 104 9,911 52 514 21 1,336 373 4,205 266 25 26 1,049 33,431 161 14,230 ,890 91 569 1,398 1,546 803 1,076 751 3,472 27 91 175 21 1,630 6,626 216 21 53 1 2,269 3,713 317 748 304 282 501 243 6 50 189 8 64 956 12 503 876 69 779 1,92\, 32 94 230 21 2,433 323 287 805 1,341 112 28 29 30 36 844 195 24,946 11 634 1,930 23,713 363 3,688 19 230 20 1,101 190 2,782 193 2,491 86 587 8 629 78 1,935 328 4,392 31 32 44 3,818 22 38 1,314 553 129,693 577 1,149 50,827 1 3,987 6 28 1,361 325 125,985 168 993 19,375 39 17,849 17 460 1,899 16 2,074 5 2,184 118 12 6,474 31 44 1,174 18 24, 197 117 240 1,784 102 9,041 99 363 2,235 53 4,143 6 674 383 17 1,728 6 41 1,496 524 9,077 112 217 1,189 135 20,288 60 796 4,717 33 34 35 36 37 48 170 1,289 64 42 594 2,571 44,760 590 1,185 24 23 1,786 1 10 381 1,401 63,429 6,565 481 3 141 7,009 401 56 6 261 154 28 15 14 66 8,033 134 48 63 251 6,271 581 161 83 660 4,362 628 100 38 449 1,526 441 17 19 177 757 17 5 50 2,588 1,980 632 146 130 864 6,465 755 168 38 39 40 41 42 38 158 1,661 2,237 9 142 1,019 2,030 16 391 1,248 15 19 143 495 17 26 393 372 244 246 725 468 65 426 61 158 235 231 224 5,068 487 413 1,518 43 44 45 621 24 21 8,583 560 161 103 10 2 3,501 570 1,692 612 238 528 169 4 37 115 579 238 394 39 67 9 526 69 786 836 46 47 80 226 52 321 46 1,627 3,115 2,030 31,117 651 12 17 24 147 10 1,149 2,663 1,563 7,417 925 107 529 470 356 163 18 1,147 2 4,995 62 46 62 45 1,603 11 409 221 136 828 17 279 1,117 235 1,328 217 22 1,638 8 1,765 284 26 169 61 766 37 249 2,009 238 1,521 618 212 1,471 186 3,249 280 48 49 50 51 52 14 9 26 222 248 137 4 4 3 203 98 204 8 8 1 163 32 23 3 3 39 14 11 77 95 44 146 20 27 1 8 8 106 4,000 57 104 108 86 53 64 55 » Includes all other foreign countries. 200 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 38.— TOTAL MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. STATES AND TEBEIT0RIE9. United Statesi Continental United States '. Alabama . . Arizona Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massacbusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Me.xicf) New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania. .. Rhode Island . . . South Carolina . South Dakotji Tennessee . . , Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . . Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ^ Aggregate. 68,918 14,021 32, 551 142, 422 65, 852 136, 719 18, 893 21, 139 28,673 66, 898 12, 965 405, 319 176,711 10, 104 103, 607 61, 866 87, 055 45, 453 68, 743 103, 684 414, 063 192, 997 100, 358 26,879 182,509 84,644 40,947 4,692 54, 033 244, 285 8,673 788, 317 67,009 8, 256 390, S»2 7,7So 32, 043 822, 122 71, 378 42, 669 12,429 69, 653 69, 7.=.3 17, 972 30, 104 93,708 65,376 62,672 146,827 9,113 16, 466 8,484 359 Persons of native parentage.' 2, 564, 1 2, .'147, 607 61,625 6,737 28, 166 48. 125 2S, 766 43, 861 11,932 13,864 20, 898 62,889 5,793 114, 574 113, 370 7,829 49,019 39, (141 58, 032 30,093 43,649 i;2, 296 120,147 56,092 19, 267 23,058 96, 193 9,015 19,773 1,550 25. 126 KB, 310 4,693 210,650 65, 710 1,984 187, 342 6,135 15, 873 367,. 533 IK, 681 40, 977 1,414 62, 496 47,219 4, 2K2 14, 4K3 86, 706 24, 750 49, 662 25, 163 3,306 5, 116 2,100 165 Persons of foreign parentage.! 7,293 8,284 4,385 94,297 37,097 92,858 6,961 7,275 7,776 4,009 7,172 290, 745 63, 341 2,275 64, 488 22, 225 29, 023 15, 360 25,194 41,388 293, 916 136, 905 81, 101 2,821 87,316 25, 629 21, 174 3,142 28,907 167, 975 3,980 577, 667 1,299 6, 272 203, 540 1,650 16, 170 454, 589 62, 697 1,692 8,015 7,157 22, 534 13, 690 16, 621 7,002 30, 626 13, 120 121, 674 6,808 10, 351 6,384 194 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 87,394 106 156 115 1,367 3,2K2 24 49 120 5,161 663 107 651 870 99 279 74 498 1,159 2,529 2,855 '.16 1,.'')47 1,792 395 43 67 8, 4,54 221 21.586 K 67 ;i,928 12 216 27,814 155 14 282 6K 396 138 105 .54 837 .569 1,701 376 183 23 3 14 6 21 132 134 15 12,900 97 126 14 8 12 970 485 656 1,628 4 1,.532 49 1,630 2 4 360 5 5. 6,S4 1 63 6,519 36 40 1,624 13 1 K4 15 2,699 6 Canada 2 (English). 114, 518 113, 776 Canada 2 (French). 130, 381 136 316 166 3,960 1,602 2, 1.59 .51 82 188 117 48 1,680 666 179 158 I-., 303 II -16 32,144 13, 977 3,612 K.i 1,190 1,577 667 184 2,856 1, 037 118 12, 732 63 634 3, 245 101 .S29 2,474 1,936 20 466 1K4 :iK7 230 1 , K.5S 117 2, 627 163 3, 163 1S2 6.59 73 10 130, 302 -29 83 49 728 372 15 20 31 24 106 2,967 375 19 448 203 56 KO 9,006 25 .=.1,391 7,293 2,497 16 408 ,S43 1.51 70 13,658 399 28 9,036 12 151 23 184 540 11, 891 11 140 40 85 72 5,066 30 444 31 2, 182 44 Denmark. 25,798 25,589 45 59 29 1,761 479 * 609 19 14 41 32 193 3,552 220 6 1,696 227 20 91 205 56 807 1,093 1,833 31 360 221 1,146 .54 31 1,139 18 2,225 163 398 16 343 753' 293 40 179 1,144 ■12 England and Wales. 13 ,938 123 174 25 10 357,646 356, 733 1,640 1,119 606 13,038 6,862 10,351 908 870 556 646 1,281 23,362 6,777 503 3, 693 2,027 752 2,1S6 31, 005 16, 390 3,669 357 6,956 4,098 1,971 637 2,073 19,445 496 44,640 326 417 26,670 1,971 72,707 1,205 2,080 5,230 1,628 1,364 4,224 1,966 6,122 960 605 293 15 1 See explanatory notes on jiage 90. ' Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 201 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. MANUTACTUKING AND MT5CIIANICAT^ PUHSUITS. OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. 35,388 35,291 Germany. 281 112 131 2,493 470 991 63 70 90 120 2,491 1,419 73 646 582 521 2,233 67 219 1,353 1,080 428 195 1,473 177 176 51 90 2,086 6,342 38 49 36 213 4,416 223 29 56 162 549 70 66 126 324 152 496 55 76 20 1 956,865 965, 482 1,471 856 1,648 19, 624 5,972 14, 619 1,339 2,634 591 Hungary. 55,028 55, 026 1,144 1,066 06,386 34,019 286 20,305 6,844 18,569 5,829 511 23,236 14, 513 35,446 20,093 694 48,382 2,866 6,750 377 815 52,948 648 189, 192 319 1,037 102,007 612 3,665 117,232 2,107 559 1,629 2,194 7,860 1,839 5,075 4,341 64, 605 687 974 370 39 Ireland. 118 8 4 177 176 1,591 29 6 6 20 10 1,846 422 7 130 81 26 18 7 95 199 317 296 95 66 2 11 3,898 18 9,758 1 21 4,808 2 21 29, 429 18 7 40 44 12 84 396 67 666 194 166 607,004 606, 805 Italy. 94, 257 93, 863 1,413 1,231 727 18, 161 5,592 31,857 3,051 2,336 338 1,157 34, 681 8,050 300 6,480 3,127 4,670 2,204 3,586 5,766 94, 397 11, 049 6,357 526 12,372 7,085 2,967 673 5,892 36,201 452 124, 561 206 505 26,685 248 1,660 100,028 15,753 408 793 1,711 2,056 984 3,333 1 i»1 3,466 2,459 6,260 754 919 163 57 Norway. 49,087 48,164 310 425 67 4,020 2,616 3,666 317 201 409 65 211 4,529 402 327 259 476 201 1,122 196 363 5,435 2,676 400 103 902 -1S9 66 181 263 8,260 298 28,237 21 2 1,751 1 165 17, 067 2,360 51 160 157 751 460 260 515 871 957 266 387 Poland. 93,025 93,012 44 48 13 1,071 846 236 13 18 76 28 234 8,166 119 7 2,491 126 16 68 120 60 1,087 1,731 10,671 26 725 281 29 65 865 18 3,448 7 1,657 176 10 842 519 122 13 1,173 22 174 381 24 31 2,316 7 8,199 82 863 55 5 Russia. 94,305 94, 176 15 6 31 359 119 ;,086 372 28 5 11 17, 161 1,161 111 68 12.=) 124 74 789 7, 320 0, 42.i 1,261 74 347 8 340 2,991 14 15, 450 4 23 4,396 4 53 20, 785 11X3 l.T 15 52 188 18 is:i 35 139 340 7,261 32 9 4 Scotland. 98, 974 98, 442 27 34 28 535 2,147 73 171 26 99 20 6,674 261 54 148 316 224 71 120 3,322 3, S9S 547 611 21 1,425 1 114 41 46,298 7 103 1,579 22 218 15, 441 437 26 231 89 176 16 44 119 691 24 120 6 3 126,896 776 314 205 4,046 2,162 2,785 196 255 169 246 374 8,194 1,846 208 1,927 1,243 453 257 950 1,380 10, 15L! 4,195 1,679 117 1,816 1,238 635 180 786 5,674 232 13, 307 127 288 4,767 97 745 14,028 2,153 110 257 333 724 969 1,106 Switzer- land. 27, 853 145 176 91 3,093 3,281 6,067 96 42 131 90 553 29, 680 1,147 31 4,772 1,658 105 95 356 103 11, 143 6,642 16, 315 133 1,445 1,469 2,248 85 664 2,168 Other countries.^ 112,506 104,077 nO 1,216 7,424 1,940 23 618 115 520 1,246 336 498 82 1,693 2,810 556 63 1,668 3,839 428 2S3 363 1,052 156 64 13 6 80 91 1,690 408 61 18 64 155 2,332 1,055 23 662 307 480 149 17 116 329 621 577 30 1,716 176 222 47 32 2,336 92 28 11,666 3,714 24 24 M4 34 1,133 3,690 25 338 2,412 67 4 214 263 204 49 326 165 1,739 27 Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! 187 2,815 79 11,555 78 96 4,801 124 676 5,403 1,562 60 1,035 388 214 814 198 258 11,409 15, 771 3,389 181 811 1,239 186 286 308 5,357 1,085 9,917 46 41 1,609 20 2,410 4,228 1,042 50 359 133 4,803 582 97 150 2, 474 134 2, 966 1,033 135, 362 134, 820 447 441 285 6,487 2,041 2,829 266 342 268 1,321 902 232 939 5,974 186 20,885 68 483 8,141 104 1,042 15, 708 2,125 543 i 13 10,762 14 2, 737 15 103 16 2, f.22 17 1,179 18 1,027 I 19 1,115 20 1,207 : 21 1,109 ' 22 13, 690 23 8, 667 24 3,230 25 200 26 3,721 27 28 29 30 31 82 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 135 I 42 43 394 44 1,111 46 1,031 46 769 47 301 48 2,200 49 411 50 4,104 51 274 52 3,387 426 53 5, 030 100 54 12 16 65 ■'Includes all other foreign countries. 202 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 39.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS ALL OCCUPATIONS. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 37 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 ■48 49 60 51 52 53 54 I 66 I STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States' Continental United States' . Alabama .. Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico . . . New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval'. Aggregate. 6, 329, 292 5, 319, 397 200, 009 6,786 77,853 87, 922 27,966 12, 972 41, 161 37,581 218, 639 4,516 294,646 116,716 12, 216 106,883 66,571 105, 622 130, 911 51, 930 329, 033 133, 691 96,928 178, 357 154, 526 9,809 46, 616 2,000 41,768 154,622 6,310 672, 045 160, 161 14,092 246, 071 10, 257 18, 437 431, 637 62, 094 181, 3.50 15,644 116, 204 140, 392 10, 764 22,762 125, 532 20, 781 31, 161 116, 147 3,004 3,628 6,125 142 Persons of native parentage. Persons of foreign parentage.' 3,262,277 3, 247, 907 197,960 5,184 75,684 35, 395 15,698 29, 684 9,894 36, 030 34,330 216, 175 2,486 111, 463 84, 402 11, 768 64,322 39, 168 89,204 121,095 32, 529 75,007 92,465 51, 201 20, 402 176, 820 100, 297 3,795 23, 336 1,092 19,428 61,952 5,343 211, 628 169, 439 2,842 138,429 8,701 11,131 245, 884 13, 931 180, 097 5,569 112, 764 119, 706 3,066 13,668 122, 913 11, 070 27, 309 25, 721 1,531 3,334 947 2, 077, 016 2,071,490 2,049 1,602 2,169 62, 527 12, 368 58,955 3,078 6,131 3,261 2,364 2,031 183, 183 32, 314 448 52, 661 16, 403 16,418 9,816 19, 401 23, 976 236, 568 82,490 76, 626 1,637 64,229 6,014 23,280 908 22,330 92, 670 967 460, 417 722 11, 250 107, 642 1,556 7,306 186, 653 38, 163 1,263 10, 075 3,440 20, 686 7,698 9,084 2,619 9,711 3,862 90,426 1,473 294 6,178 53 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 25,605 26,690 Bohemia. 15 9 14 335 169 864 12 21 6 10 1,645 74 143 34 26 12 276 742 364 677 9 452 102 339 4 44 2,172 6 11,682 2 70 866 14 66 2,378 46 14 776 2 7 17 83 17 765 15 2 13 26,719 25,719 Canada s (English). 102,268 102, 181 1 1 24 58 39 69 2 3 2 5 6 6,885 257 2 1 495 187 823 1,449 1 706 22 1,816 1 1 114 1 4,967 1,56 2,640 62 18 272 2 2 12 52 2 1,806 5 1 See explanatory notes on page »0. 50 64 97 2,646 717 1,169 29 146 95 75 135 4,927 612 33 2,166 830 132 82 4,995 147 32,638 14,635 3,469 42 1,063 611 943 62 2,484 756 61 12,649 27 1,266 2,296 113 665 1,569 1,641 16 609 90 212 114 1,406 59 1,089 34 2,878 69 36 81 11 Canada 2 (French). Denmark. 11 11 344 119 4,406 6 22 13 37 1,752 180 2 326 195 19 38 6,847 20 31,230 3,209 1,392 4 226 160 132 17 9,776 176 10 6,777 1 233 496 29 106 239 7,218 6 140 10 52 29 2,607 4 188 10 1,224 14 2 1 1 15,586 16,580 7 16 19 773 178 16 10 6 160 1,906 91 4 1,616 219 10 26 138 20 663 1,644 7 161 70 1,123 22 12 380 6 1,219 England and Wales. 137 13 132 247 37 6 883 1,047 21 14 214 1,739 64 169, 065 168, 912 261 143 244 5,387 1,739 4,145 309 688 243 275 525 11, 158 2,138 70 4,173 497 1,060 1,152 17,168 7,069 2,365 161 3,064 706 1,725 137 1,062 8,620 103 28,640 145 377 9,623 212 891 22,980 4,543 120 602 372 889 3,077 589 412 1,258 431 4,284 317 108 6 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 203 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900. ALL OCCUPATIONS. OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! France. Germany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzer- land. Other countriea.9 21,209 638,326 14,631 634,299 26,096 47,984 38,586 40,825 46,210 81,175 15,128 62,489 112,903 1 21,164 538,192 14,631 634,201 26,098 47,934 88,536 40,816 46,173 81,148 16,125 47,689 112,827 2 79 605 8 568 24 8 2 13 113 34 18 89 165 3 26 146 1 190 18 9 5 41 23 8 804 100 4 67 831 12 384 32 6 23 12 78 60 71 79 120 5 1,941 9,824 68 15,934 1,837 617 126 289 1,674 1,958 900 3,756 4,910 6 220 2,441 26 2,818 116 179 32 115 679 1,486 139 214 1,022 7 421 6,209 726 80,580 824 125 1,100 982 1,290 2,863 209 383 2,270 8 23 450 7 1,844 22 1 67 29 53 41 10 43 125 9 107 1,643 9 2,610 56 13 16 60 174 48 46 116 340 10 66 206 4 222 257 8 3 5 82 35 15 1,828 162 11 74 662 10 779 21 9 12 65 110 17 28 146 161 12 26 1,490 256, 62, 666 238 87,866 2 939 100 ,^631 3 2,716 90 r8,731 131 18,376 61 1,317 49 2,414 207 9,610 13 668 7,697 14 573 17,816 91 6,359 38 61 752 54 563 488 566 455 1,388 16 19 115 2 98 8 i 1 7 20 11 2 14 83 16 394 18,865 22 9,520 38 4,124 78 90 1,183 8,761 509 1,232 2,668 17 253 4,998 30 2,728 19 154 50 674 596 1,565 811 178 1,068 18 260 9,220 24 4,361 68 2 35 82 216 16 241 130 718 19 1,688 2,918 7 2,343 516 21 10 30 101 34 74 650 855 20 50 205 3 4,095 21 44 86 34 605 266 9 120 970 21 161 12, 460 30 5,831 156 21 450 1,233 395 36 44 237 818 22 811 6,758 102 107, 248 1,648 491 3,778 2,511 6,201 6,216 226 4,789 13, 648 23 670 23,126 41 9,850 172 640 2,969 266 2,516 2,178 372 5,649 8,012 24 333 18,706 207 7,879 68 16,250 1,047 477 936 14,000 438 1,287 3,902 2b 69 354 6 408 81 3 11 81 61 20 16 164 99 2b 866 27,714 269 12, 014 234 93 433 589 804 1,020 957 472 3,112 2V 78 851 9 1,579 19 333 8 23 230 637 60 219 497 28 166 7,351 52 3,369 32 389 235 477 618 2,964 209 195 1,2,56 29 10 89 147 396 280 6,179 22 18 47 2 162 38 578 16 426 24 17 35 89 89 904 30 17 30 31 983 23,619 2,018 35,948 2,331 229 1,309 1,648 2,787 1,587 1,022 2,432 4,639 32 145 1 144 9 1 2 3 34 16 12 342 60 33 4,727 17 110,356 173 7,061 1 179, 791 124 13,696 8 1,644 3 7,959 3 21,077 8 7,926 99 9,911 8 2,257 8 6,570 40 22,808 65 34 35 30 1,378 69 700 1 3,979 55 463 327 860 47 94 793 3b 87 1,606 53,490 1,155 22,407 266 61 1,467 707 1,907 472 1,845 921 28 497 9 253 1 10 2 60 55 32 28 24 114 38 126 1,520 1,960 47,814 11 1,756 910 78,815 39 1,670 272 161 30 3,336 117 4,313 346 4,809 486 2,526 243 1,022 340 1,290 649 8,938 1,888 70 40 41 42 149 21 919 410 12 3 17,120 398 840 22 51 3 357 13 229 14 1,225 52 1,245 7 88 3 81 40 71 406 26 47 1,966 869 6,845 252 149 17 16 38 1 2 965 1,261 1,489 257 8,275 6 93 210 16 32 2,284 17 121 259 4 32 23 329 5 8 883 50 118 4 8 182 104 264 488 351 704 39 392 911 120 90 112 170 177 9 239 90 6,194 136 60 690 209 786 895 537 43 44 45 46 47 57 169 38 868 16 12 33 665 1,715 1,640 46,271 233 31 98 4 9 17 11 81 3 806 1,166 1,210 8,725 274 42 32 14 55 4 7 892 1 8,633 27 11 24 10 4,378 70 87 12 216 1 146 417 114 1,067 112 19 960 8 2,140 127 26 113 76 921 15 85 808 24 1,976 43 159 937 197 3,980 184 48 49 50 51 52 35 46 17 1 2 34 15 1 8 1 11 26 1 20 7 1 2 34 4,762 4 35 33 8 63 54 55 ' Includes all other foreign countries. 204 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 39.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED m GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AGRICtJLTURAIi PtJRSTJITS. ~ STATES AND TERHIT0KIE8. Aggregate. Persons of native parentage.' Persons of foreign parentage.! PEE80N8 HATING EITHEK BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED Austria. Bohemia. Canada 2 (English). Canada ^ (French). Denmark. England andWales. 1 United States i 980, 025 906,821 74,204 996 2,192 2,806 798 960 6,498 977, 336 906,771 71,666 993 2,192 2,306 793 950 6,497 3 129, 002 2,270 47,338 4,867 1,157 1,549 508 48 13,080 100, 318 709 12,167 9,893 5,524 8,132 6,684 17,959 67,881 8,182 3,540 1,882 8,903 6,816 128, 031 15,978 644 4,249 137 1,558 1,846 941 12,371 74,119 1,777 14,753 3,418 1,560 10, 593 2X4 115, 079 2,161 33, 963 59,240 1,013 1,468 22,674 1,954 5,680 8,657 230 18 2,676 128,667 2,190 46,738 2,560 731 1,092 464 25 12,962 100, 134 396 7,830 7,652 5,440 8,642 4,221 17,350 67,241 2,751 2,904 1,805 4,074 929 127,619 13, 000 271 1,716 76 1,427 1,244 878 7,812 73,985 394 10,636 2,962 1,040 8,276 1X5 114,911 635 33, 662 52,301 257 1,147 22,460 1,327 5,293 1,561 124 1 49 346 80 605 2,307 426 457 44 23 118 184 314 4,837 2,841 X4 4,490 2,418 609 590 381 636 577 4,829 5, xxii 412 2,978 273 2,533 61 131 602 63 4,.i59 VM 1,.'!X3 ■1,117 466 520 2, 317 99 168 1,1126 301 6,939 756 321 214 627 287 6,996 106 12 2, 627 1 1 7 17 11 3 6 4 29 103 24 4 1 2 6 9 46 11 2 1 34 20 68 383 73 60 10 2 26 20 119 413 177 16 368 289 68 5'- 86 86 63 646 165 39 240 41 197 11 20 48 6 666 24 63 495 68 h3 281 8 18 78 37 146 369 29 49 91 44 418 28 1 4 17 2 3 14 6 7 n g TI 3 7 21 49 20 6 97 78 2 4 134 1 60 687 94 10 45 30 53 SO 1 6 169 1 131 44 28 22 21 1 1 1 2 86 26 4 1 98 82 11 1 25 4 1 146 71 1 88 6 14 Illinois 5 6 15 Indiana 16 17 Iowa . - . .. 17 22 10 19 1 4 58 1 86 131 70 1 7 9 3 1 14 IS Kansas 19 Kentucky ?0 1 5 ■>1 1 99 38 1 16 44 3 ?3 2 60 98 1 4 8 90 4 ?4 Michigan 18 170 25 96 97 Missouri . 24 2 35 28 1 285 28 Montana 29 30 31 39. 20 1 33 New Mexico 34 13 3 108 6 35 North Carolina 36 Nortii Dakota 9 11 3 2 13 2.S 19 ^2 4 3 45 10 10 10 2 2 38 6 7 7 2 37 Ohio 38 Oklahoma . . 39 40 Pennsylvania- 41 Rhode Island 42 South Carolina 1 9 43 X8 47 7 16 10 62 4 42 1 112 8 18 8 3 2 56 53 3 14 144 44 Tennessee 45 606 1,081 46 47 Vermont 48 3 8 5 6 49 18 16 50 West Virginia 61 45 1 161 61 1 111 6 ,5? 63 Alaska 54 Hawaii 3 65 Military and naval i - .... [ , 1 1 ' explanatory notes on page 90. ^ Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 205 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900-Oontdnuecl. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. 1,005 1,005 Germany. 53 1 34 50 10 114 25,823 Hungary. 146 5 243 449 95 54 4 13 25 34 35 2,398 1,512 26 1,807 826 286 139 2 376 38 1,421 1,457 65 1,781 48 902 10 7 1,146 23 169 2,220 145 152 845 2 60 317 75 3,047 16 2 60 133 96 2,908 17 270 Ireland. 12, 471 12, 470 Italy. 78 10 82 673 71 229 21 6 19 49 25 961 306 16 447 180 58 87 299 874 632 118 268 58 413 18 48 141 4 1,644 23 104 735 74 63 840 23 41 112 92 199 8 126 61 98 119 989 17 947 Norway. 1 1 1 1 115 113 1 238 1 1 15 118 19 85 1 2 401 25 2 Poland. 1,342 2 31 1,676 292 37 932 2 196 14 Kussiti. 28 115 1 10 22 1 13 227 1 417 909 2 105 1 1 Scotland. 106 3 21 6 9 372 28 2,000 Sweden. 13 1 19 115 24 1 13 14 10 1-12 43 4 124 90 19 20 187 72 22 76 23 44 2 3 184 46 2,619 10 132 37 197 181 4 13 1 6 91 873 6 10 207 Switzer- land. 41 197 Other countrie.s.^ 66 38 2 78 i • ^^ 1 41 2 36 2 4 141 I 16 34 26 2,735 13 142 133 70 25 3 26 Persona of mixed foreign parentage.' 2,470 7 1,076 7 257 1 2,622 14 2 23 143 31 16 2 24 101 49 116 13 34 22 15 17 325 145 17 72 2 4 24 4 134 3 75 114 32 55 4 4 71 11 151 61 11 176 7 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 I a Includes all other foreign countries. 206 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 39.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 •is 54 55 STATES AND TEHRITORIES. United States^ Continental United States'. Alabama .. Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado. . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri ... Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ' . Aggregate. 431, 174 430, 597 4,187 505 3,078 13,540 4,178 6,642 911 2,386 2,108 f,662 845 32,509 12,981 915 23,285 10,614 7,668 4,065 6,659 6,088 23,303 16,473 13, 104 4,813 15,629 1,380 9,367 408 8, 517 10, 555 470 51,704 4,742 2,102 25,007 1,539 3,366 32,337 2,937 3,695 3,565 5,783 11,032 1,432 3,371 7,732 3,666 3,187 14, 335 630 113 448 16 Persons of native parentage. ^ 291, 686 3,937 337 2,835 7,502 2,966 4,295 692 1,825 1,766 6,294 570 18,939 9,905 846 15,104 8,159 6,442 3,014 5,733 4,639 15,409 9,043 6,616 4,643 11,630 803 6,388 174 3,014 6,714 344 28,534 4,613 861 17, 582 1,315 2,369 22,233 1,917 8,423 1,919 5,337 9,546 659 2,641 7,364 2,264 2,840 6,066 336 67 223 11 Persons of foreign parentage, i 139, 488 250 168 243 6,038 1,212 2,347 219 661 342 368 275 13,570 3,076 70 8,181 2,465 1,126 1,051 926 1,449 7,894 7,430 7,488 170 3,999 577 2,979 234 503 3,841 126 23,170 129 1,241 7,425 224 997 10,104 1,020 172 1,636 446 1,487 773 730 368 1,302 347 8,269 194 56 225 5 PERSONS HAVINO EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIPIED Austria. 617 Bohemia. 628 5 2 2 1 68 4 184 1 4 40 1 3 18 528 Canada 2 (English). 12,363 30 10 17 16 569 144 23 48 24 40 849 122 11 773 26 19 363 24 1,260 1,945 947 10 197 100 285 22 126 103 11 1,252 8 318 316 24 119 219 56 3 264 19 73 26 167 14 256 7 788 14 16 2 Canada 2 (French). 2,238 2,237 157 16 1 65 10 117 6 462 192 153 1 28 2 236 1 11 44 5 20 15 78 2 34 2 12 4 105 2 30 2 120 1 Denmark. England andWales. 107 29 54 105 7 44 22 41 921 276 346 23 91 47 44 55 1,724 307 8 1,113 486 122 97 65 144 931 1,030 572 20 447 421 37 40 741 26 3,075 25 79 1,282 166 20 163 67 163 344 44 76 227 61 986 45 13 53 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Includes Newfound Iiinrl. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL, SERVICE, 207 OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. 2,369 2,353 4 2 7 161 28 26 3 25 22 7 3 187 67 6 67 25 24 196 4 29 85 61 36 11 Germany. 2 2 124 18 161 13 29, 118 29,085 Hungary. 50. 18 48 1,010 204 243 37 154 22 77 29 3,261 1,321 15 1,736 491 446 198 24 569 1,029 1,238 29 1,414 63 599 13 4,730 25 89 2,822 62 177 2,089 41 41 230 96 383 22 12 62 181 85 2,320 25 183 183 Ireland. 41, 804 41,782 Italy. 465 86 34 79 1,733 231 1,258 114 159 70 131 62 4,008 804 17 2,263 531 335 323 224 3,469 1,282 1,435 47 1,185 177 662 68 138 1,358 8,657 27 134 1,679 58 132 4,455 474 46 297 159 346 52 316 104 184 137 1,719 Norway. 3,532 3,523 26 1 1 2 3 29 41 1,179 Poland. 713 4 17 7 2 1 260 2 10 13 153 17 Russia. Scotland. Sweden. 603 5,643 11 100 37 1 136 1 1 15 18 6 10 321 19 12 9 226 78 92 5 30 20 16 18 602 97 1 343 145 42 19 23 366 211 12 116 16 132 10 23 207 3,098 67 461 55 17 62 16 46 66 30 19 81 13 310 26 4 10 4 5 2 6 626 24 3 362 131 1 2 19 76 663 12 281 3 5 26 Switzer- land. 181 1 51 20 119 7 4 123 46 1 71 Other countries. ' 20 1 123 3 14 5 103 1 Persons of mixed foreign parentage. ' 12 24 5 217 19 22 11 13 88 9 2 133 41 26 7 58 10 32 96 214 65 5 46 31 2 4 65 17 386 6 4 49 6 21 67 12 10 167 5 5 19 17 1 86 21 31 12 815 142 164 12 41 32 41 31 1,221 182 4 611 197 94 104 669 990 712 23 322 83 244 32 32 321 4 2,161 15 169 543 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 23 122 39 673 151 42 114 131 66 34 168 30 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 63 54 55 s Includes all other foreign countries. 208 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 39.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. STATES AND TEBKITORIES. United States^ Continental United StatesV Alabama .. Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland . . Massachusetts . Michigan.... .- Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington ... West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval Aggregate. 2, 099, 165 2, 095, 449 Persons of native parentage.! 1,264,513 1,262,675 54,895 64,347 1,780 798 23, 032 22,261 35,691 12,484 13, 731 6,688 30, 295 10,178 6,425 6,360 26,349 23,401 17,919 16, 692 89,445 88,860 1,913 936 122,837 45,802 50,478 38,230 4,623 4,443 43,380 18, 413 22, 126 16,204 53,536 49,239 46, 698 43,248 18,241 11,364 50, 898 43,668 106, 191 25,543 56,885 19,625 47,830 6,684 39, 124 38, 729 68, 720 47,366 6,469 1,695 19,336 7,953 1,027 634 12, 140 6,541 60,616 26,.188 3,370 2,789 266,640 78, 611 56,439 55,277 8,049 1,084 99,392 57,609 3,547 2,976 7,485 4,128 175,050 101,884 13,5.58 4,262 45, 063 44, 804 7,078 1,862 60,939 60, 009 64,592 46, 648 4,519 1,027 10,186 5,884 74, 408 73,735 8,956 4,037 15,107 13,792 61, 177 9,320 1,494 674 1,604 1,461 1,993 304 119 73 Persons of loreign parentage.^ 882, 774 648 982 771 23, 207 7,043. 20, 117 1,065 1,948 1,827 686 977 77, 035 12, 248 180 24, 937 6,922 4,297 3,450 6,887 7,330 80,648 37, 260 41,246 395 21,354 3,774 11,383 393 5,599 34,328 681 186, 929 162 6,966 41,783 672 3,367 73, 166 9,296 259 6,216 930 7,944 3,492 4,302 673 4,919 1,315 41,857 820 143 1,689 46 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 10,886 4 6 3 164 135 350 6 4 1 2 6 705 40 1 102 80 122 216 4 127 4 646 4 4,726 49 434 29 1,530 11 1 28 5 98 2 5 Bohemia. 8,464 8,464 1 2 4 1,602 11 1 939 153 30 152 872 1 135 16 1,012 1 1,032 121 622 36 8 133 171 1 199 6 16 2 902 5 Canada 2 (English). 16 10 28 797 281 412 12 42 19 24 46 1,386 200 216 31 22 2,504 59 14, 930 6,300 1,017 12 279 233 277 25 1,159 266 16 5,250 6 541 744 35 187 564 621 172 21 43 34 704 12 878 36 Canada^ (French). 12,970 12, 968 7 6 138 9 3 1 18 542 60 1 109 68 6 8 1,070 6 2,763 1,442 622 1 73 81 46 2 1,027 54 2 1,815 126 196 41 96 455 2 54 4 17 14 1,041 7 574 4 1 1 Denmark. 9,007 9,003 2 6 4 468 126 161 1 5 3 1 76 1,071 38 1 1,062 116 4 9 81 7 164 372 1,031 41 644 10 4 236 278 61 2 66 116 17 1 260 4 33 499 20 110 1 970 42 England and Wales. 50,228 60,182 54 67 76 1,969 778 1,069 71 176 80 77 31 721 175 147 342 3,896 2,662 774 45 958 371 529 54 373 2,094 60 9,852 28 162 3,259 61 292 7,337 750 17 194 82 251 1,220 279 105 617 ICl 1,297 170 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 209 AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC ANB PERSONAL SERVICE. OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. Germany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzer- land. Other countries.3 Persons of mixed foreign parentage.! 8,265 8,234 222, 692 7,155 7,156 270, 649 270, 603 28,825 12,274 7,586 16, 822 66, 616 6,764 4,977 28,803 12, 274 55, 596 6,764 24,173 22,604 36, 142 ;,111 31 7 24 1,084 119 127 9 29 11 80 617 210 110 68 518 27 63 263 257 138 22 304 48 64 6 17 16 1,792 4 18 680 13 66 674 44 7 21 16 134 13 31 13 64 . 16 166 10 6 15 327 4,288 1,336 1,819 109 479 69 132 139 28,189 7,033 60 10,184 2,308 2,302 1,079 61 1,718 11,571 10, 399 105 11,873 644 4,081 68 71 7,723 87 42, 017 39 224 1,007 17, 114 202 1,112 226 2,046 143 161 930 528 22,605 129 16 53 4 1 6 81 14 634 4 1 2 2 278 10 4 10 63 18 100 26 14 771 3,323 50 657 4 5 1,170 147 107 131 7,145 1,733 10, 872 731 962 55 167 103 15,756 2,409 39 3,268 860 1,321 911 1,933 2,239 42,907 3,680 2,988 90 4,683 977 1,182 127 2,022 16, 644 307 9,309 73 373 34,265 5,476 96 340 363 637 120 1,511 240 642 385 2,813 166 12 17 17 12 13 4 464 66 7 3 2 265 10 10 14 156 8 60 271 4 73 12 7 13 5 394 4 1,931 2 16 472 67 2 6 4 326 124 56 1 7 4 2 58 2,690 20 1 2,574 74 1 7 29 7 317 409 9,924 2 44 266 192 1 33 143 1 1,167 2,767 166 93 26 1 5 65 146 4 2 691 1 5,019 14 16 6 1 13 33 10 518 14 2 2,076 184 1 23 4 1 10 90 404 1,032 620 7 63 2 140 5 646 1 2,540 39 644 2 7 1,669 18 3 51 3 6 1 17 3 1,323 6 94 63 177 11 5 1 6 372 11 3 19 446 13 8 7 91 364 104 167 19 74 21 316 5 404 3 2,744 1 330 160 30 74 804 18 1 458 6 19 33 21 25 665 289 416 14 48 23 27 46 1,342 183 11 185 52 37 207 166 2,304 1,086 304 7 280 131 155 16 195 729 17 2,942 21 162 704 16 69 27 90 197 202 32 174 48 302 16 18 10 1,468 1,203 2,174 28 34 16 4 11,651 279 6 2,293 940 4 10 176 13 4,681 1,608 9,302 4 690 462 1,866 7 264 1,316 13 7,366 3 632 342 12 323 1,929 820 4 448 17 268 530 100 7 718 6 1,477 92 6 4 23 619 87 100 1 16 6 10 204 227 127 114 20 6 10 ,113 132 184 4 428 34 89 12 6 254 6 1,118 1 31 844 125 390 61 43 65 108 10 66 32 484 11 21 675 33 190 11 50 39 1,143 190 2 706 78 41 245 36 1,370 3,176 44 216 17 21 606 241 2,582 13 56 425 10 218 475 207 19 163 44 3,751 96 17 29 211 9 1,014 32 1,636 1 35 42 42 1,678 494 78 48 31 94 2,872 13 411 140 260 389 203 3,978 3,160 1,609 24 940 262 510 36 374 1,156 35 6,534 12 388 1,752 29 227 2,751 278 9 260 43 241 358 271 29 361 70 1,499 56 17 6 2 Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 14 210 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 39.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United Statesi Continental United States i. Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana. . Maine Maryland . . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri 28 Montana 29 I Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia 'Washington ... West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i. Aggregate. 503, 574 503, 347 2, 227 241 1,421 13, 133 3, 982 10,058 1,315 7,913 902 :^,627 3(iS 50,902 13, 464 361 10, 820 6,1139 6,831 3,354 4,709 9,265 44,944 17, 147 10, 645 1,514 18, 3.54 962 5,606 118 2,631 19, 479 200 96,190 1,936 701 33, 996 709 2,434 52, 830 6,531 1,551 962 4,092 6,114 1,360 1,661 4,205 2,725 2,168 12, 391 249 44 182 1 Persons of native parentage.! 236, 366 236, 266 1,795 137 1,176 5, 424 2,349 4,248 883 6, 687 684 2,988 214 17, 467 9,038 319 6,081 4,360 4,034 1,707 3,410 6,388 19,000 6,482 3,471 1,250 10, 113 413 3,080 52 1,736 »,420 140 30, 880 1,831 228 17,400 590 1,410 28,822 2,327 1,263 472 3,228 3,623 426 1,045 1,528 1,538 3,411 127 21 78 1 Persons of foreign parentage.' 268,208 268, 081 432 104 246 7,709 1,633 5,810 432 2,226 218 164 33,435 4,426 42 4,739 1,819 2,797 1,647 1,299 3,877 26, 944 10, 665 7,174 264 8,241 6-19 2,426 66 896 11,069 60 65, 310 105 473 16, 696 119 1,024 24,008 3,204 480 864 1,491 934 606 612 1,197 630 8,980 122 23 104 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED 2,582 2,582 321 14 1,156 1 2 122 1 16 184 5 3 73 Bohemia. 2,130 Canada2 (English). 870 149 9 1 135 2 236 23 170 9 13 13 527 128 143 2 65 7 1,436 105 3 273 147 37 17 392 17 4,737 2,277 704 4 250 81 143 6 165 133 10 1,973 6 98 568 12 105 292 170 3 21 39 26 102 191 10 448 2 4 2 Canada 2 (French). • 4, 233 4,233 1 64 19 166 1 385 39 21 2 6 181 2 1,261 385 189 1 37 23 18 2 267 27 2 12 32 273 1 14 1 8 5 92 20 1 139 5 Denmark. 1,381 5 290 3 11 4 28 59 110 2 25 2 114 2 1 46 143 4 England and Wales. 24,942 24, 925 31 887 286 590 67 283 68 2,483 6 482 186 90 86 181 2,088 1,026 420 19 641 70 235 12 75 1,341 5,091 21 31 1,781 138 3,250 478 16 68 71 167 404. 47 67 177 68 662 1 See explanatory notes on page 90 sincludcs Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS, DISTEIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE ; 1900-Continued. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 211 OK ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE Persons of mixed France. Germany. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. Poland. Russia. Scotland. Sweden. Switzer- land. Other countries.'^ foreign parentage.! 2,539 74,038 1,282 83,691 2,866 8,409 3,343 6,790 7,205 4,945 1,613 4,593 20,669 1 2,537 74,016 1,282 88,675 2,866 3,407 3,343 6,790 7,199 4,945 1,613 4,642 20,649 2 20 113 5 121 8 2 2 7 22 1 4 26 32 3 i 16 19 3 I 1 4 2 5 27 4 S 91 4 44 5 1 2 6 7 18 5 198 1,743 19 2,206 189 49 40 64 237 122 87 264 906 6 24 348 5 397 9 11 11 23 75 76 10 80 169 7 39 7S2 13 3,039 95 8 31 178 1«2 77 19 57 320 8 1 90 3 224 2 10 64 1 6 1 14 6 80 19 166 9 10 25 573 921 24 3 9 38 6 SS 23 5 1 1 9 6 4 2 4 45 26 80 40 11 12 13 186 3 216 8 9 37 16 4 233 23 10,467 18 8,107 5 936 1 844 4 846 4 1,719 2 188 20 2,660 13 14 129 198 893 430 69 2,217 13 1,022 12 4 47 16 102 37 74 62 227 15 1 37 9 1, .527 1 2 6 1,033 3 14 3 44 133 1 67 1 104 6 327 173 24 217 17 24 549 7 342 5 6 7 21 89 92 30 13 121 18 41 1,450 11 754 32 3 24 14 28 99 19 20 211 505 2 365 129 3 6 S 13 9 162 2 12 20 2,181 375 919 7 18 4 3 ,s C4 7 161 34 f.4 9 2 62 25 110 146 V 2 6 22 64 1,150 6 11,753 213 51 1.52 .M3 784 334 25 383 2,281 23 7B 2,317 13 1,567 41 69 182 70 376 187 42 597 1,367 24 42 1,695 13 1,130 16 SS7 70 96 173 708 63 97 623 25 11 114 80 3,645 3 9 60 2,158 14 60 3 60 9 167 4 153 2 105 3 115 24 70 24 601 ^6 13 27 6 87 1 151 2 6 3 2 26 17 9 8 62 28 17 624 11 477 21 19 22 49 88 167 21 32 198 29 1 11 IS 1 2 8 1 1 1 5 80 4 95 18 3,289 279 4,017 199 1 26 10 268 26 379 9 45 2 69 8 153 50 699 31 44 79 32 2 614 16 17,572 7 24, 307 1 1,131 3 1,415 1 625 1 200 9 907 2 4,954 88 606 149 ^99 3,099 34 31 49 1 2 8 52 2 1 6 6 8 19 1 17 12 4 9 68 85 3 105 1 2 36 160 7,394 191 3,806 80 9 121 148 359 36 220 153 1,115 87 1 18 33 250 2 5 16 155 3 16 6 .SS 2 35 1 19 1 29 11 123 3R 3 23 7 39 189 6,697 104 9,587 169 16 263 667 772 113 131 210 1,401 40 8 141 128 107 217 571 1,517 93 62 322 174 27 11 5 17 39 6 17 29 44 160 6 9 19 36 47 1 24 8 17 5 1 2 14 14 66 7 9 14 163 242 12 28 76 110 41 42 1 13 40 77 43 12 6 31 36 9 31 44 7 45 5 33 19 189 186 39 241 176 140 1 B 16 11 30 1 4 3 43 10 73 19 36 61 66 8 15 28 20 14 186 49 36 144 46 1 47 10 41 5 2 2 46 2 11 48 10 72 49 1 39 271 4,353 2 19 201 985 2 6 3 266 7 67 18 148 12 86 11 182 38 592 60 626 86 51 2 1 1 20 4 13 26 7 9 4 14 1 5 5 1 13 4 6 52, 63 2 51 64 .5.5. — , 2 Includes all other foreign countries. 212 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 39.— TOTAL FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS MANirFACTUEING AND MECHANICAL PTJRStnTS. STATES AXD TERRITORIES, United States i Continental United States' Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina , North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Khode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and navali Aggregate. 1,315,354 1,312,668 9,698 1,990 2,984 20, 691 4,918 40, 095 3,813 5,465 3,572 18,487 681 76, 231 29,900 793 21,296 10,028 19, 728 8,963 19, 189 29, 192 152, 713 34,283 18,534 4,875 35,845 1,454 8,158 310 21, 912 62, 126 1,329 246, 240 23,925 1,463 72, 923 1,044 3,592 160, 727 29, 784 16, 062 1,898 11, 427 10, 414 2,410 6,076 16, 613 3,580 5,119 29, 687 501 1,854 826 Persons of native parentage.' 554, 891 9,224 1,722 2,680 7,425 2,864 9,871 2,495 4,092 2,326 17, 899 370 21,925 19, 677 721 11,082 7,234 12, 139 5,885 9,281 18, 508 31, 208 11, 977 3,802 4,579 18,188 613 4,199 156 6,711 19,386 1,192 66,791 23, 733 275 35, 202 2,184 84, 669 5,240 15, 706 781 10,528 7, .589 697 2, 951 15, 761 1,914 3,846 5,863 270 1,794 293 4 Persons of foreign parentage.' 759, 868 474 268 304 13, 266 2,054 30, 224 1,318 1,373 1,246 311 54, 306 10, 223 72 10, 214 2,794 7,689 3,078 9,908 10,684 121, 505 22, 306 14, 732 296 17, 657 841 S,959 154 15,201 42, 740 137 180,449 192 1,188 37,721 175 1,408 76, 058 24,544 356 1,117 899 2,825 1,743 3,125 752 1,666 1,273 24, 324 231 60 583 2 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED Austria. 10,517 546 10 2 40 16 10 10 8 107 537 72 158 3 205 70 2 40 1,362 2 6,505 6 249 2 17 633 62 2 5 9 2 193 1 Bohemia. 12, 405 12,405 1 2 1 4,292 14 1 300 138 101 280 311 1 1 50 2 1,710 102 2 Canada 2 (English). 30, 166 Canada 2 (French). 30, 143 9 10 11 550 140 535 7 26 17 21 1,208 165 7 454 20 1,602 46 11,571 3,326 707 6 282 67 185 7 1,015 263 177 625 19 132 473 798 7 71 22 41 20 391 21 206 4 652 15 13 9 1 58,748 8,858 630 59 48 7 10 5,421 7 26,718 1,059 458 40 7 8,394 85 6 3,229 36 167 4 22 94 6,410 1 12 4 1,213 1 32 Denmark. England and Wales. 3,313 2 2 142 26 2 2 1 35 427 32 273 7 32 7 77 142 313 13 192 1 7 81 11 246 1 5 46 2 410 6 68, 231 58,219 26 38 1,277 2,090 148 136 63 81 79 2,643 605 11 432 307 125 632 424 10, 177 1,707 444 38 778 141 343 23 554 4,296 13 9,966 47 42 158 10,426 3,141 60 109 116 173 750 140 116 246 107 971 48 6 6 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 213 AND IN EACH CLASS OP OCCUPATIONS, DISTEIBUTED ACCORDING TO PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MANXJTACTTJRrNG AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. OK ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. France. 7,041 7,035 Germany. 15 12 IB 441 43 224 7 28 16 14 870 184 2 115 44 117 549 17 62 136 94 10 295 14 38 1 32 499 7 1,782 9 4 494 25 108 186,658 186,649 Hungary. 131 18 122 2,839 463 3,311 210 424 51 133 30 18, 351 5,732 15 3,611 824 4,736 997 98 5,695 3,469 6,788 3,917 75 9,101 109 1,145 20 296 11, 598 22 44, 891 55 143 20, 043 43 374 21,069 533 200 246 799 36 285 660 13,085 42 5,741 5,741 1 15 6 179 142 55 Ireland. 225,684 225, 671 15 2 380 1 1 471 4 137 20 48 4,277 386 15,182 754 672 65 216 Italy. 16, 889 16,839 15 67. 667 33 103 6,878 32 187 29. 668 9,630 122 164 325 233 38 1,081 236 202 868 2,219 37 7 6 4 2 4 543 25 466 15 16 239 6 Norway. 8,081 30 9,029 449 1,818 12 20 1 2,038 14 548 3 1,771 19 686 110 1,476 6 2,127 80 48,820 1,112 2,547 29 1,694 15 93 9 3,720 80 216 5 635 1 49 5 3,692 5 13,788 1,603 10, 128 12 969 693 9 11 1,632 23 1 534 24 Poland. 20, 864 92 90 2,584 1 23 41 58 281 2 394 51 44 18 1 275 1 20 63 4 135 1,390 4 579 46 4 490 12 24 3 17 268 3,203 1,541 227 1 299 1 41 Ruaaia. 24,937 24, 932 154 568 4,269 1 4 665 13 1,364 4 :,285 1,414 18 25 29 45 9 20 963 1,602 76 111 2 347 Scotland. 14,826 14, 823 14 948 14,877 1 9 377 5 17 2, 906 170 5 22 15 16 Sweden. 14, 894 14,890 26 4 13 332 ■ 113 589 22 31 17 37 13 799 138 2 200 87 60 24 219 119 2,784 502 176 16 179 34 99 7 326 1,463 5 2,551 11 38 487 6 60 1,835 745 14 ■lb 110 68 32 212 22 2 1 7 1 10 258 135 679 12 4 6 7 22 4,348 106 2 692 40 16 1,097 366 2,454 6 164 46 454 2 145 195 1 1,810 Switzer- land. 4,452 Other countries. 3 4,461 69 69 4 63 376 367 2 67 4 45 194 18 106 2 261 15 6 165 22 351 169 45 78 29 1 19 64 108 102 671 5 780 2 2 610 40 402 20 1 7 23 26 36 1 17 17 164 1 16,0 15,542 11 151 4 1,177 36 114 15 22 736 19 639 126 5 194 35 44 186 21 67 2,927 1,520 104 11 116 16 18 12 61 1,699 45 2, 622 4 15 272 1 63 626 285 12 12 19 1,057 13 10 14 48 3 437 1 494 1 Peraons of mixed foreign parentage.' 41,020 41, 010 63 17 25 1,369 196 1,207 55 65 43 2,656 467 4 630 223 321 295 386 366 6,703 2,190 813 19 1,157 83 232 14 444 5 9,035 16 103 1,866 14 145 4,058 1,265 28 80 37 170 232 145 52 203 63 1,033 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 62 53 54 65 ' Includes all other foreign countries. 214 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 40.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH GLASS OF OCCUPATIONS WHO WERE UNEMPLOYED' DURING SOME PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED: 1900. ALL OCCUPATIOSrS. STATES AND TEREITORIES. United States ' Continental United States ^ Alabama .. Arizona Arkansas . . California . Colorado... Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kentucky , Louisiana.. Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval ^. AOOREGATE. Total. Males. Females. 6, 493, 427 6, 468, 964 232, 094 11, 110 151, 344 127, 441 46,816 65,790 14, 618 19, 097 48, 411 179,246 15, 613 429,285 214, 101 42,566 158,334 93, 621 191, 642 129, 329 61, 967 96, 274 241, 166 180, 576 118, 747 176, 787 283,880 30,256 60,806 5,436 27,738 153, 598 14,784 556,996 193, 163 17,985 343,985 23,607 36,887 539, 620 32, 561 148, 945 22, 537 212, 771 255, 828 21, 090 21, 470 138, 672 55,808 87, 406 128, 513 10, 586 13, 744 133 5,249,744 1,243, 5,227,472 I 1,241,492 159, 592 10, 017 123,251 109, 009 40, 775 50,301 12, 219 12,580 38,107 119, 42.S 14,484 368, 876 188,013 37,918 127, 969 79,346 167,250 91, 735 4,s, 785 79,115 176, 777 151, 744 97,739 114,224 250, 746 28,054 49, 631 4,793 20, 636 124, 031 20, 950 82, 192 463, 683 23, 420 83,700 18, 296 181,792 216, 083 18,269 16, 170 109, 813 50,292 80, 473 104,. 378 .S, 190 9,566 12, 676 131 72, 502 1,093 28,093 18, 432 6,041 15,489 ( 2,3! 6,517 ! 10,304 69,818 I 1,129 60, 409 26, 088 4,648 30, 366 14,275 24,392 37, 594 13, 182 17, 159 65,389 ■28, 831 21,008 62,563 33,134 2,202 11, 175 643 7,102 29, 567 1 TO 3 MONTHS. 13,864 920 439,856 117, 140 139, 632 63,531 16,202 2,783 296,072 48,913 2,657 4,695 76, 837 9,141 66, 246 4,241 30, 979 39, 746 2,821 5,300 28, 8.59 6,516 6,933 24, 135 668 1,021 1,168 2 Total. Males. Females. 3, 190, 124 3,177,753 146, 479 4,637 87,611 54,640 22,660 33, 815 8,148 8,641 25, .574 99, 302 6,308 205, 659 91,350 19, 054 69, 633 33, 316 80, 913 73, 586 28,720 47,208 118,343 86,486 61,858 96,645 141, 239 16, 114 27, 820 1,901 13, 891 86,651 269,356 108, 770 7,691 154, 473 9,906 17,322 252, 845 15, 825 86,058 7,734 103,212 135, 091 8,206 9,827 63, 321 30,665 38, 872 60, 961 5,160 2, 8.57 9,461 Ki 2, 604, 706 2, 693, 136 107, 440 4,319 73,078 47, 799 19, 796 26,046 6,939 6,501 20,782 72,267 6,923 177,042 80,821 17, 614 66,115 29, 248 72, 217 54,979 •23, 480 38, 768 84, 832 72,688 42, 650 64, 7.59 127, 740 14, 070 22,766 1,702 10, 671 7,638 207,291 82, 303 6,436 132, 630 9,016 16, 555 216, 127 11,228 62, 976 6,281 90,043 119, 691 7,261 7,638 61,784 28,308 36, 524 50, 221 4,831 2, 7.S5 H,732 63 685,418 684, 617 39, 039 318 14,463 6,741 2,754 .S,769 1,209 3,140 4,792 27,045 385 28,617 10, 529 1,510 13, 418 4,068 8,696 18, 607 6,240 8,440 33,511 13,798 9,208 30, 786 13,499 1,044 5, 0.M 199 3,320 16,868 410 62,064 26, 467 1,156 21, 943 890 1,767 36, 718 4,597 33,082 1,453 13, 169 15, 400 944 2,189 11, 637 2,347 2,348 10, 740 329 72 729 2, 562, 399 2,554,925 4 TO MONTHS. Total. Males. Females. 74, 361 4,425 64, 639 47. 297 16, 906 21,889 4,973 7,512 19, 820 68, 325 6,578 169, 928 96, 151 18, 782 68, 646 4?, 756 88, 746 46,117 24, 406 38,371 83,009 71,308 60, 826 73,238 109, 948 11,162 23, 311 2,161 9,520 49,069 6,337 21.S, 233 73, 613 8,361 143, 176 10, 692 14,069 216,217 10, 744 65, 892 11, 717 93. 298 99, 767 9,514 8,294 61,882 18,117 40, 911 49, 027 2,716 4,159 3,281 111 2,069,546 44,970 3,925 42, 961 40, 516 14, 966 17,684 4,137 6,188 16,241 40,286 6,124 148, 658 86, 146 16,403 67, 032 36,642 77,885 29,880 19, 018 31,753 (K, 669 61,636 43, 036 44, 980 96,003 10, 427 19, 608 1,896 7,166 40, .605 4,984 179, 643 50,349 7,229 125, 362 9,634 12, 301 189, 402 7,896 27,134 9, 627 78, 903 80, 375 8, 325 (1, 233 l.H,,S15 16,726 37, 653 40, 524 2,496 3,660 2,977 33 486,379 29,381 500 11,578 6,782 1,940 4,306 836 2,324 4,679 28,040 4.54 21,270 11,005 2,379 11,614 7,214 10, 861 16,237 6,388 6,618 20, 340 9,073 7,790 28,258 13,945 736 3,803 266 2,354 8,654 353 38,590 23,264 1,132 17, 813 1,158 1,758 25,815 2,849 28, 768 2, 090 14,396 19, 892 1,189 2,061 13, 067 1,692 3,258 8,503 219 499 304 1 7 TO 12 MONTHS. Total. 736,286 11,264 2,048 9,264 26,604 7,360 10,086 1,497 2,944 3,017 11,619 2,727 53,698 26,600 4,730 20, 156 16,549 21,983 10, 626 8,841 10, 695 39, 814 22, 781 16,063 8,004 32,693 S,980 9,675 1,374 4,327 18,988 1,499 69,408 10, 780 2,033 46,337 2,909 6,606 71,458 5,992 6,996 3,086 16,261 20, 970 3,371 3, 349 13,469 6,736 7,623 18,626 973 3,570 1,002 46 Males. 564,790 7,182 1,773 7,212 20, 695 6,013 7,671 1,143 1,891 2,084 6,886 2,437 43, 176 22,046 3,971 14,822 13,556 17, 148 6,876 6,287 8,594 as, 276 17, 421 12, 063 4,486 27,003 3,557 7,367 1,1% 2,899 14,843 1,342 52,922 6,980 1,538 87, 180 2,400 4,336 58, 154 4,297 3,690 2,38H 12,846 16,017 2,683 2, 299 9,214 6,269 6,296 13, 633 ,120 867 46 Females. 172,082 171,496 4,082 275 2,052 4,909 1,347 2, 415 354 1,053 933 4,733 290 10,622 4,554 759 6,333 2,993 4,836 3,750 2,554 2,101 11,538 5,360 4,010 3,519 5,690 428 2,318 178 1,428 4,146 157 16,486 3,800 495 9,157 609 1,170 13,304 1,696 3,406 3,415 4,963 688 1,060 4,265 1,477 1,827 4,892 110 450 136 1 ' Sec cxplanotnry notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 215 Table 40.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS WHO WERE UNEMPLOYED > DURING SOME PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. AGRICTJIiTXJRAL PTTRSXriTS. AGGBEGATE. ITO 8 MONTHS . 4 TO MONTHS. 7 TO 12 MONTHS. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Temales. Total. Males. Temales. TInited States^ 2,153,350 1,838,874 814, 476 1,115,935 962,383 163,552 873,416 731,177 142,238 164,000 145,314 18,686 Continental United States i . . 2, 144, 689 1,830,803 313,886 1,109,686 956,654 153,132 871,585 729,476 142,109 163,418 144,773 18,645 • 169,966 2,588 112,678 25,264 5,708 4,321 3,687 141 18,102 106,371 4,194 96,177 54,860 28,000 46,029 36,040 102, 168 69,565 7,889 17,707 8,145 33,096 25,714 138,045 118,712 4,869 22,096 1,312 3,021 10,021 5,394 47,688 129,135 7,519 61,089 13,493 8,624 46,540 1,531 109,256 10,340 132,486 162,407 5,375 4,486 50,620 12, 336 37,815 20,084 2,036 78 8,583 114,956 2,386' 93,192 25,053 5,655 4,233 3,644 139 14,504 73,855 4,164 95, 219 54,342 25,689 46,629 35,645 98,536 45,879 7,809 17, 133 8,055 32, 763 26,818 89,469 117,618 4,854 21,699 1,294 3,000 9,807 5,293 47,008 97,650 7,393 60,305 13,074 8,539 46,063 1,488 61,424 10,038 120,679 143,601 5,310 4,453 46,368 11,768 37,175 19,607 2,028 78 7,993 55,010 202 19,486 211 63 88 43 2 3,598 32,516 30 958 518 2,311 400 395 3,632 23,686 80 574 90 333 396 48,576 1,094 15 397 18 21 214 101 630 81,486 126 784 419 85 477 43 47,832 302 11,807 18,806 65 33 4,252 568 640 477 7 110,342 746 68,637 12,804 2,457 1,970 2,223 58 9,812 61,196 1,758 49,353 21,826 13,585 19,735 11,086 44,976 45,352 3,782 10, 393 3,052 14,616 10, 206 75,845 68,507 2,481 9,287 460 1,362 4,940 2,880 16,543 75, 321 3,092 23,220 5,745 4,170 15,271 676 64, 162 2,937 64,649 94,054 1,881 2,043 21,561 6,520 13,442 7,709 964 27 6,222 80,049 737 57,824 12,751 2,436 1,983 2,199 58 7,825 46, 604 1,749 49,058 21,662 12,868 19,632 11,032 43, 911 33,097 3,751 10,033 3,028 14,532 10,107 61, 117 68,168 2,476 9,189 454 1,356 4,885 2,826 16,376 59,463 3,048 23,007 5,578 4,144 15, 166 663 39,872 2,854 69,944 86,629 1,867 2,034 20, 260 6,463 13,243 7,635 961 27 5,802 30,293 9 10,813 53 21 37 24 53,543 1,028 39,245 9,020 2,403 1,729 1,164 49 7,619 40,007 1,865 38,579 26,784 11,952 20,819 17,498 49,301 20,456 3,169 5,756 3,543 14,729 12,012 57,838 40,930 1,865 8,865 602 1,228 3,839 2,125 26,875 48,538 3,741 29,682 6,143 3,366 22,008 641 41,185 5,922 59,743 59,319 2,860 1,856 25,377 4,013 22, 051 8,910 793 35 1,795 31,199 962 31,376 8,936 2,379 1,695 1,153 47 6,104 23,949 1,853 38,093 26,534 10,719 20,642 17, 290 47,247 10,987 3,139 5,598 3,503 14,572 11, 790 35,625 40, 365 1,857 8,694 596 1,221 3,760 2,082 25,561 34,343 3,676 29,368 5,971 3,337 21,786 616 19,536 5,777 53,450 49,365 2,821 1,842 22,895 3,932 21,674 8,769 790 35 1,666 22,344 66 7,869 84 24 34 11 2 1,515 16,058 12 486 250 1,233 177 208 2,054 9,469 30 158 40 157 222 22,213 565 8 171 6 7 79 48 314 14,195 65- 314 172 29 222 25 21,649 145 6,293 9,964 39 14 2,482 81 377 141 3 6,081 814 4,796 8,440 848 622 300 34 671 5,168 571 8,245 6,250 2,463 5,475 7,456 7,891 3,757 938 1,558 1,550 3,751 3,497 4,362 9,275 523 3,944 250 431 1,242 389 5,220 5,276 686 8,187 1,605 1,088 9,261 214 3,909 1,481 8,094 9,034 634 587 3,682 1,803 2,322 3,465 278 16 566 3,708 687 3,992 3,366 840 605 292 34 575 3,302 562 8,068 6,146 2,102 5,355 7,323 7,378 1,795 919 1,502 1,524 3,659 3,421 2,727 9,085 521 3,816 244 423 1,162 385 5,071 3,844 669 7,930 1,525 1,058 9,111 209 2,016 1,407 7,285 7,607 622 677 3,213 1,373 2, '258 3,203 277 16 525 2,373 127 804 74 8 17 8 1,987 14,592 9 295 164 717 103 54 1,065 12,255 31 360 24 84 98 24,728 339 5 98 6 6 55 54 167 15,858 44 213 167 26 105 13 24,290 83 4,705 7,425 14 9 1,301 57 199 74 3 96 1,866 Idaho 9 177 104 361 120 133 613 1,962 19 56 26 92 76 1,636 190 2 128 6 8 80 4 Npw York 149 1,432 North "Dakota 17 Ohio 80 150 1,893 74 809 1,427 12 10 Utah Virsinia 469 430 64 262 1 Alaska Hawaii 590 420 129 .1 41 Military and naval' i i i 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 216 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 40.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS WHO WERE UNEMPLOYED ' DURING SOME PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. STATES AND TEEBITOEIES. United States! Continental United States i. Alabama . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . California . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District ol Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory lowa Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri. Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina - North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i AGGKEGATE. Total. 330,879 330,666 4,211 369 3,674 7,916 3,082 3,735 664 1,097 1,882 6,604 770 26,621 12,805 1,035 19,426 8,540 7,245 3,063 4,840 3,760 11, 193 12, 365 9,939 4,648 14,423 1,107 6,894 273 2,113 6,064 329 29,645 4,361 1,563 22,895 1,453 2,839 26,300 1,667 3,162 2,773 6,930 11, 771 1,274 2,238 6,842 3,097 3,832 10, 392 375 54 261 8 111, 722 111, 547 1,644 174 1,820 3,092 1,147 903 176 349 662 2,017 317 9,062 5,349 606 3,600 2,400 3,007 1,078 968 1,390 3,169 3,287 2,344 1,406 6,662 418 1,661 96 364 2,220 194 10, 687 1,556 406 9,416 555 1,003 9,265 399 993 683 2,677 5,164 639 362 1,882 1,233 1,890 2,475 101 129 7 Females. 2,567 195 1,764 4,824 1,935 2,832 378 748 1,220 3,487 453 16,459 7,466 529 15,826 6,140 4,238 1,985 3,882 2,370 8,034 9,078 7,595 3,243 8,761 5,333 177 1,749 3,844 135 18, 958 2,806 1,157 13, 479 1,836 17, 035 1,158 2,169 2,190 3,253 6,607 735 1,876 4,960 1,864 1,942 7,917 274 15 122 1 1 TO 3 MONTHS. Total. 158,802 158,606 1,648 116 1,135 3,709 1,725 2,527 311 716 303 2,264 318 13,164 6,318 342 10,024 2,265 2,478 1,364 1,783 2,114 7,080 8,026 5,386 1,323 5,690 605 3,854 130 979 4,283 152 17,298 1,348 763 11,828 1,275 13, 141 1,031 1,335 1,119 2,228 3,681 590 914 2,148 1,768 947 5,986 176 29 163 4 Males. 47,788 47, 679 725 56 635 1,253 573 467 81 171 177 865 132 4,083 1,816 187 1,810 734 953 407 429 669 1,611 1,892 1,152 490 2,067 199 923 49 178 1,282 91 5,381 666 208 3,707 174 474 3,746 197 444 267 1,004 1,692 240 150 647 697 Females. Ill, 014 110, 927 923 60 500 2,456 1,152 2,060 230 645 126 1,399 186 9,081 3,603 165 8,214 1,631 1,625 957 1,354 1,446 5,469 6,134 4,234 833 3,623 406 2,931 81 801 3,001 61 11,917 783 586 7,621 225 801 9,395 834 852 1,224 1,989 350 764 1,601 1,071 449 4,602 127 7 80 4 TO 6 MONTHS. Total. Males. Females. 114, 771 114,689 1,775 167 1,669 2,255 750 592 170 204 1,170 1,971 260 8,651 6,910 499 6,663 4,786 2,273 1,099 2,160 1,051 2,035 2,605 3,209 2,064 6,427 314 1,962 86 707 865 104 8,021 1,833 538 8,156 726 1,018 9,704 271 1,219 1,273 2,366 5,703 457 952 2,583 803 1,662 2,939 133 17 63 2 44,341 44,294 674 81 872 947 335 240 72 86 363 753 113 3,576 2,828 225 1,247 1,244 1,095 468 342 484 863 903 845 650 2,695 147 413 26 104 628 67 3,630 655 138 4,331 289 368 4,209 119 411 224 1,166 2,595 202 124 720 348 775 690 86 13 33 i 70, 430 70, 395 1,101 362 98 119 807 1,218 147 5,076 3,082 274 6,416 3,541 1,178 641 1,818 667 1,182 1,702 2,364 1,414 3,732 167 1,549 60 603 337 37 4,391 1,178 400 3,825 437 660 5,496 152 1,049 1,190 3,108 256 828 1,863 468 787 2,249 97 4 30 1 7 TO 12 MONTHS. Total. 57,271 780 1,962 607 616 73 177 409 1,269 192 3,706 . 1, 577 194 2,739 1,490 2,494 600 897 595 2,078 1,734 1,344 1,261 2,306 188 1,078 67 427 916 73 4,326 1,180 262 3,411 546 3,455 2.S5 381 1,346 2,387 227 372 2,111 626 1,323 1,467 67 Males. 19, 693 19, 674 245 37 313 892 239 23 93 122 72 1,404 706 94 543 422 959 213 187 237 695 492 347 265 900 225 21 410 60 1,378 92 161 1,310 83 138 92 507 877 97 515 188 617 401 17 4 13 2 Females. 37, 713 37,697 543 49 467 1,060 420 50 84 287 870 120 2,302 871 100 2,196 1,068 1,538 387 710 368 1,383 1,242 997 996 1,406 116 853 36 345 506 37 2,660 844 202 2,033 2,145 172 1,510 130 284 1,596 338 706 1,066 60 4 12 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 217 Tablb 40 TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN BACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS WHO WERE UNEMPLOYED' DURING SOME PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. AGGREGATE. 1 TC 8 MONTHS. 4 TO (t MONTHS. 7 TO 12 MONTHS. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. United States i 1,574,628 1,215,516 3.S9, 112 716,816 665, 293 161,622 662, 761 612, 940 149, 811 196,062 137,283 57,779 Continental United States i.. 1,668,121 1,209,787 358, 334 714,314 562, 981 151,333 659,708 510,424 149, 284 194,099 136,382 57,717 29,030 3,008 18,644 38,054 10,853 16,221 4,532 9,965 14, 986 43,320 3,681 110, 628 58,842 7,461 38,278 21,039 39,951 35, 869 17,717 31, 329 49,435 56,624 35,946 22,304 68,586 7,473 14, 496 1,714 ■ 6,375 40,911 5,855 153,604 33,618 4,346 96,318 4,365 11,221 154,710 7,180 23,888 4,540 40,180 48,324 5,865 5,549 43, 376 15,616 19, 189 40, 531 2,784 3,600 2,839 68 16,515 2,680 12, 731 31,631 8,612 12,833 3,456 5,669 10,769 23,279 3,271 91,268 49, 962 6,024 30, 499 16,463 29,205 25,803 14,283 23,170 36, 364 47,183 28,144 12,607 45,979 6,472 11,309 1,382 5,063 32, 794 6,329 121,950 19,653 3,187 81,265 3,519 9,651 132, 721 5,568 11,287 3,209 27,761 37,034 4,659 3,820 28,731 13, 762 16, 272 32,664 2,556 3,124 2,637 68 12,515 328 5,913 6,523 2,341 3,388 1,077 4,306 4,227 20,041 410 19,260 8,880 1,437 7,779 4,576 10, 746 10,066 3,434 8,159 13, 071 9,441 7,802 9,697 12,607 1,001 3,187 332 1,312 8,117 526 31,664 13,965 1,159 15,053 836 1,570 21,989 1,622 12, 601 1,331 12, 419 11,290 1,206 1,729 14,645 1,864 2,917 7,867 228 476 302 16,329 1,120 9,262 16,231 6,086 7,479 2,389 4,714 7,733 22, 459 1,475 49, 319 24,159 2,689 16, 161 8,081 15,378 17, 076 8,371 14, 713 20, 067 26,211 16, 131 11,916 24, 155 3,637 6,363 517 3,046 21,852 3,294 68,812 18,040 1,866 40,739 1,926 5,606 69, 980 3,141 13, 034 1,646 18,291 21,805 1,998 2,480 21,066 8,631 9,186 19, 099 1,776 683 1,805 13 9,791 1,035 6,431 13,018 4,141 5,931 1,864 2,640 5,802 13, 339 1,351 40,920 20,901 2,176 13,318 6,629 11, 646 12,616 7,034 11,009 14.793 22,734 12,236 7,121 19,286 3,196 5,189 432 2, 6.53 18,268 3,064 55,325 11,054 1,426 35,140 1,681 4,966 61,607 2,541 6,697 1,265 12,668 16, 902 1,650 1,816 14,461 7,725 8,161 16, 184 1,660 666 1,633 13 6,538 85 2,831 2,213 946 1,648 625 2,074 1,931 9,120 124 8,399 3,258 613 2,833 1,462 3,833 4,660 1,337 3,704 5,274 3,477 2,895 4,796 4,869 441 1,164 85 493 3,684 230 13,487 6,986 440 5,699 345 661 8,373 600 6,337 381 5,723 4,903 348 664 6,605 806 1,024 2,915 116 17 172 10,866 1,467 7,745 18,624 4,036 6,206 1,726 4,007 6,222 18,018 1,659 46,283 27, 139 3,885 17, 105 9,633 19,443 16, 275 7,102 13,361 20, 111 23, 219 is,-.^ 8,984 26,195 2,870 5,919 733 2,408 14, 014 1,979 64, 791 13,431 1,991 42,591 1,978 4,323 63,077 2,700 9,486 2,329 18,436 21,602 2,849 2,182 18, 683 6,450 8,404 15, 693 732 2,210 811 22 5,751 1,282 6,270 18, 064 3,175 4,986 1,304 2,376 4,369 8,636 1,474 39,072 23,236 3,173 13, 878 7,604 14, 220 10,924 5,683 9,888 16,330 19, 366 12. 671 4,808 20, 721 2,491 4,736 681 1,896 10, 977 1,766 52. 672 7,474 1,484 36, 302 1,600 3,721 64,408 2,046 3,998 1,630 12, 997 16,601 2,311 1,508 12,181 4,767 6,822 12, 634 663 1,770 724 22 5,105 185 2,475 2,560 861 1,220 422 1,632 1,863 9,382 185 7,211 3,903 712 3,227 2,029 5,223 4,351 1,419 3,473 4, m 3,853 3,087 4,176 5,474 379 1,183 152 512 3,037 214 12,219 5,967 507 6,289 378 602 8,669 654 6,488 699 6,438 6,001 638 674 6,502 683 1,582 3,0.59 69 440 87 1,845 421 1,637 7,199 1,731 2,537 417 1,244 1,031 2,843 .547 14,926 7,544 887 6,022 3,325 5,130 3,518 2,244 3,255 9,257 7,194 5,0.57 1,404 8,236 966 2,224 464 921 5,045 582 19, 901 2,147 489 12,988 451 1,392 21,653 1,339 1,368 665 3,454 4,917 1,018 887 3,627 1,635 1,600 5,739 276 707 223 33 973 363 1,030 5,449 1,196 1,917 287 644 588 1,304 446 11,276 5,825 675 3,303 2,230 3,440 2,363 1,566 2,273 6,241 5,083 3,237 678 5,972 785 1,384 369 614 3,549 500 14,053 1,125 277 9,823 338 975 16,706 971 592 314 2, 196 3,531 698 496 2,089 1,270 1,289 3,846 233 688 180 33 872 58 607 1,760 535 620 130 District of Columbia 600 Florida 443 1,539 101 Illinois 3,660 1,719 212 1,719 1,095 1,690 1,155 678 982 3,016 2,111 1,820 726 2,264 181 840 Nevada 95 307 New Jersey 1,496 Nf^W MpTTiVn 82 6,848 North Carolina 1,022 212 3,165 113 Oregon 417 4,947 Rhode Island 368 South Carolina 776 South Dakota 261 Tennessee 1,258 1,386 Utah * 320 Virginia 1,538 19 43 ' > See explanatory notes on page i 218 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 40.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS WHO WERE UNEMPLOYED ^ DURING SOME PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. TRADE AND TRAJ^^SPORTATION. STATES AND TERRITORIES. United States 1 Continental United States ' . Alabama . . Arizona ... Arkansas . . Caliiomia . Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana.. Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina. North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania .. Rhode Island... South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Hawaii Military and naval i . AGGREGATE. Total. 601,288 500,185 6,007 1,276 5,446 16,257 6,023 5,513 878 2,481 2,782 6,127 1,557 46,464 16,945 2,007 15, 191 7,387 9,932 6,698 5,310 7,668 25,630 17,164 15,029 4,214 2,5, 305 4,604 5,741 483 1,752 14, 917 784 66,388 4,669 1,806 30,174 38,669 3,180 2,475 1,447 9,871 13, 263 2,217 1,690 7,556 7,036 5,351 11,574 1,643 444 613 Males. 444, 278 5,730 1,234 6,229 14, 174 6,382 4,698 767 1,961 2,680 5,788 1,488 40,094 16,064 1,905 13,722 6,499 9,123 6,402 4,609 6,936 20,454 15, 203 13,599 4,015 22,881 4, 322 6,100 457 1,613 13, 247 768 67, 072 4,274 1,716 26, 158 1,235 3,133 34,022 2,630 2,329 1,339 9,293 12, 469 1,995 1,461 7,074 6,689 6,051 9,952 1,603 442 593 46 Females. 277 42 217 915 111 620 102 6,370 1,891 102 1,469 809 296 701 733 6,176 1,961 1,430 199 2,424 182 641 26 239 1,670 16 8,316 295 90 4,016 141 305 4,637 660 146 108 578 794 222 229 482 447 300 1,622 40 2 20 1 TO 8 MONTHS. Total. 237, 733 3,498 620 3,004 6,777 2,825 2,536 460 965 1,369 3,238 717 22,347 7,841 926 6,972 3, 213 4,194 3,294 2,411 8,384 10, 828 7,870 7,173 2,288 12,460 2,366 2,804 194 841 7,612 413 30,285 2,394 841 13, 599 607 1,665 18,567 1,287 1,419 628 5,248 6,249 923 731 3,952 4,207 2,834 6,134 1,040 285 Males. 215, 082 3,392 612 2,936 6,188 2,603 2,125 423 822 1,338 3,078 696 19,533 7,174 893 6,439 2,927 3,937 3,170 2,162 3,133 8,779 7,153 6,6S7 2,218 11,514 2,288 2, 588 191 750 6,836 406 26,434 2,243 808 12, 156 560 1,569 16,722 1,086 1,346 4,989 6,995 3,731 4,059 2,698 4,573 1,022 284 875 Females. 21, 962 68 689 222 410 37 143 31 160 21 2,814 667 33 533 286 257 124 249 251 2,049 717 486 70 946 77 216 3 91 776 7 3,851 151 33 1,443 47 106 1,836 202 73 39 269 254 65 67 221 148 136 661 18 1 6 4 TO 8 MONTHS. Total. 178, 399 178, 123 1,886 434 1,783 5,496 2,037 1,836 261 880 1,119 2,146 622 16, 186 6,443 2,886 3,871 2,419 1,919 3,025 8,770 6,688 5,590 1,616 8,806 1,660 2,036 165 260 23,754 1,666 716 10,949 578 1,122 18, 077 1,069 790 593 3,616 4,998 821 594 2,656 1,981 1,913 4,386 437 108 169 Males. 168, 874 168,606 1,773 418 1,684 4,693 1,813 1,540 220 701 1,068 1,993 492 14, 230 5,732 787 6,319 2, 516 3,560 2,311 1,647 2,678 7,001 5,991 5,053 1,433 7,927 1,500 1,794 152 516 4,153 255 21,057 1,564 683 9,618 523 1,011 11, 653 866 738 .552 3,308 4,679 736 613 2,496 1,832 1,806 3,798 424 107 162 Females. 19,517 113 16 224 296 41 179 51 153 30 1,956 711 39 684 370 311 108 272 347 1,769 697 537 83 878 60 242 13 77 496 5 2,697 101 33 1,431 56 111 1,624 203 62 41 208 319 86 81 161 149 107 587 13 1 7 7 TO 12 MONTHS. Total. 85, 156 85,024 623 222 659 3,984 1,161 1,142 167 636 294 743 2,661 255 2,316 1,288 1,867 985 980 1,259 6,032 2,606 2,266 410 4,040 579 901 ' 124 318 2,657 111 11, 349 510 249 5,626 191 651 7,025 824 266 226 1,107 2,016 473 948 848 604 2,055 166 51 74 7 Males. 70, 714 Females. 70,590 665 204 609 3,293 966 124 438 274 667 300 6,331 2,148 226 1,964 1,066 1,626 921 800 1,124 4,674 2,069 1,859 364 3,440 634 718 114 247 2,258 107 9,681 467 226 4,484 162 563 5,747 679 245 1,795 401 284 848 698 547 1,581 167 51 66 7 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 219 Table 40 TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS AND IN EACH CLASS OF OCCUPATIONS WHO WERE UNEMPLOYED' DURING SOME PORTION OF THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND MONTHS UNEMPLOYED: 1900— Continued. MANtrrACTURING AND MECHANICAL PTJESTJITS. STATES AND TEKRITOBIES. United States' Continental United States'. Alabama .. Arizona ... Arkansas . . California . Colorado .. AGGREGATE. Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine Maryland.. Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri . Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Rhode Mand . . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington... West Virginia . Wisconsin Wyoming Total. 1,933,282 1,925,403 Males. Females. 1,638,273 295,009 1, 631, 057 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval >. 22,880 3,869 11,002 39,950 21, 150 36,000 4,967 5,413 10, 659 17, 924 5,411 150, 595 70,649 4,063 39, 410 20, 616 32, 346 14, 134 20,211 35, 810 146,763 61, 826 32, 119 7,576 66,864 12, 303 11,579 1,654 14,477 81,685 2,422 260,821 21,480 2,751 133, 509 2,830 10, 765 273, 311 19,113 10,174 3,437 24,304 20,063 6,359 7,507 30,278 17, 723 21,219 46,932 2,011 6,410 1,458 11 294, 346 20, 747 3,543 10, 279 35, 159 20,079 27, 734 4,177 4,472 9,502 14,539 5,244 133, 233 63,306 3,794 34,519 18,339 27, 379 12, 673 21, 126 30,487 107,745 53, 308 28,334 6,728 68, 606 11,988 9,962 1,564 10,696 65, 963 2,280 203, 139 16,499 2,500 117,928 2,567 9,866 241, 612 13, 345 7,667 3,127 21,382 17,815 5,766 6,074 26,758 16, 940 20,085 39, 680 1,902 6,882 1,824 10 1 TO S MONTHS. 2,133 326 723 4,791 1,071 8,266 790 941 1,157 3,386 167 17,302 7,343 269 4,891 2,276 4,967 1,561 5,085 5,323 39,018 8,018 3,786 848 8,248 315 1,617 90 3,781 15,722 142 67,682 4,981 251 15,681 263 899 31,699 5,768 2,507 310 2,922 2,248 593 1,433 4,520 783 1,134 6,252 109 528 134 1 Total. Males. Females. 960, 839 958, 109 813, 471 147, 14, 662 2,035 5,503 16,019 10,457 19,304 2,765 2,188 6,357 10, 145 2,040 71,476 32,206 1,512 16, 651 8,671 13,887 6,600 12,373 16,604 77, 316 29,763 13, 963 4,173 30,427 6,026 5,622 600 7,663 46,864 1,209 136, 417 11, 667 1,029 66,587 1,229 4,706 135, 896 9,690 6,108 1,404 12,796 9,302 2,813 3,669 14, 594 9,629 12,464 23, 033 1,205 1,833 891 6 810, 840 147, 269 13, 483 1,879 5,252 14,589 10,043 14,590 2,372 1,810 6,640 8,371 1,996 63,448 29,269 1,420 14, 916 7,926 11,871 5,789 10,104 13, 924 56, 621 26, 377 12,468 3,813 26,705 5,911 4,877 576 5,734 37, 412 1,151 108,775 8,978 946 68,620 1,123 4, 423 118,886 6,742 4,617 1,306 11,538 8,473 2,646 2,974 12, 685 9,364 11,924 20, 446 1,140 1,786 839 6 4 TO MONTHS. 1,179 156 251 1,430 414 4,714 393 378 717 1,774 45 8,028 2,937 92 1,735 745 2,016 711 2,269 2,680 20, 695 3,386 1,495 360 3,722 115 645 24 1,929 9,452 58 32,642 2,689 84 7,067 106 283 17, 010 2,948 1,491 1,258 829 167 686 1,909 266 540 2,588 65 47 52 Total. Males. Females. 733, 063 730, 820 6,291 1,329 4,107 14, 902 7,680 11, 527 1,652 2,372 3,690 6,183 2,272 60, 229 29, 876 1,620 18, 156 8,954 13,868 5,868 10, 056 16, 178 48, 560 24,067 14,257 2,836 27, 691 4,663 4,529 575 4,584 25,693 96,792 8,146 1,375 61,797 1,267 4,230 107, 351 6,063 3,212 1,600 9, 248 8,145 2,527 2,710 12,583 6,170 6,981 17,100 620 626, 746 104, 179 104,074 453 1 5,673 1,182 3,759 12,875 7,264 9,124 1,388 1,980 3,337 4,964 2,192 53, 688 26,816 1,499 15, 946 7,888 11, 763 5,200 8,207 13, 105 35, 982 20, 803 12, 677 2,464 24,296 4,432 ■3, 871 540 3,429 21,087 816 76, 823 6,313 1,248 46,843 1,151 3,864 97, 446 4, 248' 2,451 1,444 7,982 7,136 2,255 2,246 10, 624 5,846 6,576 14,633 583 1,735 402 1 7 TO 12 MONTHS. 718 147 348 2,027 416 2,403 264 392 353 1,229 80 6,541 3,069 121 2,210 1,066 2,095 668 1,849 2,073 12,568 3,264 1,580 372 3,296 121 658 36 1,155 4,606 54 18, 969 1,833 127 6,954 116 366 9,905 1,815 761 166 1,266 1,010 272 464 2,059 324 405 2,467 37 64 51 Total. Males. Females, 196, 918 193,471 1,927 605 1,392 9,029 3,013 5,169 550 853 612 1,596 1,099 18, 890 8,568 931 4,603 2,990 4,601 1,766 3,782 4,028 20, 897 7,496 3,899 567 8,836 1,724 1,628 479 2,230 9,128 344 23, 612 1,667 347 16,125 334 1,829 30, 064 3,360 864 433 2,260 2,616 1,019 1,138 3,101 1,924 1,774 5,799 186 2,788 114 4 43,462 1,691 482 1,268 7,695 2,772 4,020 417 682 526 1,214 1,067 16,097 7,221 876 3,657 2,525 3,745 1,684 2,815 3,458 15, 142 6,128 3,189 461 7,606 1,645 1,214 448 1,533 7,464 314 22, 541 1,208 307 13,666 293 1,679 26, 280 2,355 377 1,862 2,207 866 854 2,549 1,730 1,585 4,602 179 2,361 43,003 236 23 124 1,334 241 1,149 133 171 87 382 42 2,793 1,347 56 946 465 856 182 967 570 5,765 1,368 710 116 1,230 79 314 31 697 1,664 30 6,071 459 40 2,560 41 250 4,784 1,005 255 56 398 409 164 284 662 194 189 1,197 7 427 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 220 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND ALABAMA. SEX AND BELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. ' Native parents.^ Foreign parents.^ Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 563,179 289, 152 9,399 8,064 256,564 256,452 253,842 286,167 21,737 1,433 107,440 44, 970 7,182 9, 386,735 202,714 2,020 1,200 180,801 180,774 179,293 193,479 13,045 918 80, 049 31,199 3,708 Agricultural laborers^ 8 177, 761 202, 451 349 1,734 199 2,913 1,201 10,759 82,625 117, 458 183 1,133 107 737 389 8, 277 667 1,179 52 103 6 8 1 385 160 924 61 37 2 1 2 319 94,309 82,890 53 461 84 2,167 809 1,778 94,301 82,878 63 461 84 2,160 809 1,778 150,318 26,069 96 634 100 1,532 474 3,209 23,137 167, 046 218 1,036 81 1,281 627 6,944 3,876 8,868 32 57 18 92 98 588 430 468 3 7 8' 2 18 50,721 27,877 15 281 20 812 315 725 26,431 5,219 11 132 23 238 139 674 2,955 685 4 24 6 18 14 245 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 7 8 9 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Turpentine farmers and laborers in Professional service 11 2,212 417 229 389 212 1,593 168 1,083 2,097 2,006 47,676 999 399 196 314 183 1,514 73 973 1,964 1,440 12, 172 44 12 17 29 13 59 23 52 47 31 722 55 1 10 39 6 14 25 37 31 56 586 1,114 5 6 7 10 6 47 21 55 479 34,196 1,114 5 6 7 10 6 47 21 55 479 34, 121 250 184 123 167 80 450 84 208 4S2 1,023 23,769 1,808 210 103 203 121 1,052 76 803 1,488 898 20,816 161 21 3 19 10 88 7 71 123 82 2,883 3 2 i' 3 1 1 4 3 208 42 11 14 13 3 26 28 22 22 521 9,791 30 12 4 17 3 15 21 19 23 516 5,751 18 9 5 11 2 15 5 4 20 146 973 1? Dentists 13 14 Ifi Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. . 16 Lawyers 17 18 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) l 1 1 1 13 25 15 97 3 81 211 43 1,727 1 1 8 14 1 15 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 4 2 3 7.T 5 16 6 1 1 i' 1 1 17 1 9 6 9 98 18 19 1 6 ■'0 18 28 59 3 3 21 12 2 2 4,S63 12 1,097 b 1, 624 38 3' 17 200 "'256' '""38' 10 '"'27' "'336' 161 269 106 3 2 19 3,419 210 134 7 8 27 12,605 78 32 21 1,883 185 157 13,970 568 436 60 88 62 12,664 107 102 191 1,543 70 686 23,930 150 103 65 121 97 5,899 34 71 80 691 11 446 8,326 12 4 20 24 23 1,382 4 10 4 161 1 61 1,041 870 514 129 200 199 36,900 173 167 176 5,289 216 1,085 44,048 1 1 1 1 37 53 3 13 4 99 3 9 52 9 18 26 1,622 11 11 1 7 5 86 5 4 17 3 7 26 743 6 50 6 9 3 141 3 3 26 6 16 93 974 12 4 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 53 4 26 2 2 5 15 n n H 6 1 2 25 ?fi 5 1 4 1 23 2 17 2 74 54 17 12 24 3 11 520 43 1 2 2 4 5 13 347 1 1 1 8 10 4 ?9 2 1 3 1 4 108 30 1 31 1 1 87 32 158 1 71 227 33 170 16 34 346 33 114 592 1,809 121 2,019 80 200 66 62 1,041 11 177 93 586 2,302 3,430 180 140 366 19, 260 1,002 262 266 940 1,543 592 2,750 549 236 200 192 5,216 130 27 438 567 2,232 6,934 82 166 318 31,282 560 205 138 301 375 212 1,140 205 112 171 79 2,460 85 6 191 181 543 1,170 5 27 26 12,869 83 85 33 43 62 8 110 11 25 36 10 360 13 2 27 20 46 54 1,812 496 400 , 1,601 3,431 794 6,193 784 600 356 311 7,440 165 509 662 1,513 4,777 10,362 245 1 315 681 61,625 4 3 3 9 10 4 8 1 5 2 7 11 11 1 6 i 65 29 23 101 160 69 36 13 3 13 12 611 52 12 19 4 270 86 16 10 9 1,471 42 26 28 68 96 20 21 19 3 7 4 162 4 9 31 2 86 83 2 3 6 2,416 65 11 25 56 135 18 43 22 4 13 1 239 7 6 22 2 121 151 4 4 14 1,413 5 2 4 1 8 2 3 1 2 7 20 5 27 15 67 9 13 1 4 62 3 181 6 6 6 4 41; 81 16 6 10 29 58 14 9 4 1 35 36 1 1 3 2 1 1 17 6 1 35 8 9 37 38 39 40 2 1 2 41 42 43 7 8 3 20 44 1 17 3 1 2 1 7 9 1 18 1 3 1 81 1 1 8 46 93 1 1 3 3 97 41 1 145 i' 46 47 48 2 1 20 3 49 .50 23 3 2 1 1 18 32 2 8 11 61 38 4 5 2 447 61 62 53 2 1 2 3 4 557 54 1 238 2 29 1 234 bb 1,626 136 310 15 27 1 66 8 27 4 3 79 8 43 124 20 1,276 33 25 211 37 92 491 53 57 223 168 1,056 397 74 1,780 580 129 2,389 719 171 128 1,311 64 189 242 304 3,638 613 126 1,278 1,383 257 3,242 1,078 1,464 44 938 31 318 76 141 2,426 361 42 396 397 158 942 390 761 5 186 1 87 9 13 380 15 6 21 41 84 28 27 80 181 2,712 139 661 635 632 6,921 1,498 252 4,742 2,228 604 i 6,151 1,779 2,068 3 3 1 2 50 79 4 44 4 41 158 2 9 13 32 12 109 118 85 4 65 2 9 19 va e 24 81 20 211 162 129 is 63 '> 13 3 10 119 3 2 16 58 13 218 121 96 1 1 1 2 17 1 9 12 9 1 12 1 18 49 1 1 4 9 30 22 29 28 6 16 3 3 57 2 2 69 14 1 1 60 6 4 3 8 1 41 7 38 1 2 62 25 4 2 63 64 1 1 8 11 20 16 7 65 2 2 1 4 6 6 1 8 1 3 3 70 2 5 18 13 68 25 32 67 68 9 11 16 3 4 70 3 2 Vi *> Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. "See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 222 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND ALABAMA— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- white. COLORED. ' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. ' Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7t»12 months. 7? MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Marble and stone cutters 178 1,535 755 17,898 260 1,663 197 275 418 676 4,289 423 323 296 194 397 200,009 68 489 657 5,984 23 949 168 49 227 542 2,604 261 85 174 50 168 47, 692 33 93 12 606 3 157 13 9 81 73 60 72 32 40 39 3 1,456 48 123 13 1,673 2 68 16 13 28 18 34 30 111 13 11 1 664 29 830 73 9,735 232 389 10 204 82 43 1,691 60 95 68 94 235 160,297 29 830 73 9,735 232 389 10 204 82 43 1,691 60 95 68 94 235 150,294 76 440 118 7,766 72 598 85 65 192 397 1,845 169 137 125 106 159 107,939 89 982 586 9,395 169 884 107 180 209 258 2,252 240 165 158 83 227 49,089 11 109 47 710 15 81 ~4 28 16 21 181 14 21 11 6 11 40,537 2 4 4 38 4 i' 2 1 11 i' 2,444 33 312 30 5,647 35 266 12 71 40 53 992 38 26 29 16 102 39,039 20 267 34 1,585 27 221 14 40 16 32 413 19 16 17 13 39 29,381 6 45 13 256 2 47 2 9 12 15 52 9 9 4 6 a 4,082 73 74 Millers 75 Miners and quarrymen 76 77 7S Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Photographers . 7rSAS. 49,747 106,661 152,569 82,896 13, 876 388,492 580 713 191 7,379 3,131 3,361 377 252 175 523 1,669 1,109 45,719 78,664 99,802 61,801 10,941 289,817 313 306 72 3,383 1,292 1,174 134 134 23 257 833 403 45,633 '"""20" 8 68 5 55,401 22,053 12 598 32 647 1,168 15,527 81,629 99 1,265 82 1,157 5,421 4,367 56,482 118 369 50 390 2,720 1,021 9,849 27 10 9 25 589 120,062 165,071 193 2,140 164 2,092 9,279 91 220 2 97 180 2 14 1 12 43 14 50 1 2 970 2,296 33 26 13 36 180 287 943 6 33 2 21 166 233 872 6 35 1 27 131 86 48 1 70 64 6 17 93 152 ■ 250 666 10 12 107 279 3 7 1 3 53 5 5 4 6 13 3 70 6 8 3 3 i" 2 49 21 26 25 78 46 78 151 627 883 105 126 110 734 90 462 1,411 1,339 638 65 77 47 447 29 320 841 203 143 14 14 4 109 8 49 211 28 1,598 184 211 174 1,277 144 816 2,478 2,147 2 9 1 3 1 2 30 4 6 4 27 16 20 36 16 26 5 12 3 25 2 19 37 16 21 1 10 4 20 3 26 29 11 2 1 1 1 23 6 3 3 1 10 2 6 13 3 i" 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 4" 1 9 16 7 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 16 3 1 1 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, filncludes all other foreign countries. »ThVt™tSs for e°ach^cfass Sdllil occupations belonging to that clu..s, whether specified or not. 228 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablf 41 —TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND AEKAJfSAS— Continued. SEX AXI> SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. I CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.! Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. itoe months. 7 to 12 months. 19 MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service 33, 343 16,978 1,014 808 15, 643 15,499 16, 408 14,499 2,231 205 6,431 5,270 1,030 20 880 463 191 446 156 25,588 201 281 367 3,305 211 851 33, 949 423 277 132 338 31 12, 745 97 148 226 647 113 660 24,359 33 66 12 44 6 676 13 18 45 72 41 70 2,460 18 47 13 40 16 400 6 29 68 80 47 33 1,691 411 73 34 24 103 11,867 85 86 18 2,506 10 88 5,439 411 73 34 24 103 11,867 61 83 18 2,499 10 88 5,431 272 95 17 38 44 12,976 88 70 80 2,118 190 279 12,714 660 341 167 891 96 10,764 93 186 259 898 17 601 19,522 46 22 14 18 16 1,705 18 22 17 256 3 67 1,693 3 5 3 4 '"lU 2 3 1 38 1 4 120 45 32 18 8 17 6,832 7 16 6 381 1 42 2,936 44 20 1 9 13 4,805 14 8 3 283 11 6 1 1 3 887 1 3 2 98 21 22 Boarding and lodgrng house keepers. . . 24 26 28 99 30 31 32 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.)--- Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 3o 1,684 6 609 1,408 413 204 3,351 696 5,424 608 495 271 292 7,603 156 178 457 601 4,198 6,509 378 32,551 1,170 359 128 2,724 603 3,698 398 151 192 267 6,210 112 98 396 29 3,658 3,401 331 21,018 120 27 21 371 63 170 92 12 15 17 504 20 24 36 10 861 611 36 2,286 64 27 6 146 32 66 82 11 37 4 653 20 5 22 10 194 278 11 2,082 64 64 403 59 65 1,801 169 2,192 116 296 84 56 1,418 24 170 114 312 2, 424 2,6.50 183 11 , 27'J 905 306 117 1,409 496 2,980 454 144 160 207 6,793 126 8 332 261 1,684 8,672 189 19,040 94 44 20 126 80 283 38 47 30 27 377 6 6 4 2 16 2 19 1 8 2' 20 1 66 7 17 169 26 970 63 42 22 7 141 4 14 9 58 267 993 19 5,252 81 28 5 5 68 7 116 4 12 9 8 44 2 27 1 13 82 142 18 1,268 34 85 50 111 8 1,490 36 321 30 4 236 4 51 3 552 95 2,819 60 111 8 1,490 86 319 30 4 232 4 51 3 552 94 2,318 12 145 19 642 19 25 16 4 83 2 24 5 30 178 424 17 8,759 36 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc J 38 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc W 43 44 45 46 47 Merchants and dealers(exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 10 87 129 261 6 2,081 1 1 11 26 161 60 51 Telegraph and telephone operators — Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. T 7,165 7,169 52 202 2,376 314 167 545 4,187 1,697 402 158 180 866 1,624 160 670 466 2,678 166 994 280 171 580 9,513 200 174 195 77,853 66 1,757 128 63 331 3,140 1,211 262 119 94 677 1,266 87 853 424 1,882 7 709 242 93 484 6,033 47 118 160 29, 218 41 158 26 7 76 259 185 33 19 29 186 180 19 53 22 201 1 115 27 42 55 232 36 31 18 1,4.56 71 138 79 4 67 219 71 15 14 18. 102 151 36 98 16 350 67' 7 7 14 89 97 26 12 636 84 323 81 93 71 569 280 92 6 39 41 27 18 166 4 145 158 108 4 29 27 4,169 21 5 5 46,548 34 823 81 93 71 669 278 90 6 89 41 27 18 166 4 145 188 108 4 29 26 4,168 21 6 5 46,546 87 399 42 65 156 891 488 139 30 78 314 269 56 167 62 1,066 48 368 98 78 339 4,828 71 58 54 40,216 106 1,774 212 96 365 2,881 1,102 185 118 94 481 1,270 89 427 372 1,396 108 562 163 86 222 4,676 116 101 129 13,493 9 195 56 6 23 386 101 76 9 5 58 89 16 69 32 118 8 58 13 5 16 483 18 13 12 22,748 8' 4 i' 29 6 2 1 3 3 6 ....... 9 2 6 6 2 S 31 2' 1,401 8 188 20 36 37 749 298 86 8 27 82 78 18 119 27 372 78 167 21 13 52 2,216 8 14 36 14,463 7 119 23 21 21 682 143 52 7 14 54 57 25 119 18 595 41 158 18 9 38 1,160 1 10 16 11,578 3 69 12 6 17 212 56 17 6 7 17 21 7 43 16 364 3 45 3 , 4 16 194 3 4 6 2,062 53 64 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 56 58 59 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 60 61 Harness andsaddlemakersandrepalrers 62 63 Manufacturers and officials, etc . ; 65 Millers 67' 68 69 70 Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 71 72 73 74 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Saw and planing mill employees Tailors . 75 7fi Tool and cutlery makers 77 FEMALES" Agricultural pursuits 78 47,338 16,395 896 182 30, 365 80,865 26, 360 7,566 13, 880 632 10,818 7,869 804 Agricultural laborers ^ 7<1 34,090 13,194 3,078 8,385 8,032 2,371 213 179 163 49 131 77 26,493 4,852 467 25, 498 4,852 466 24,662 685 2,377 5, .561 1,990 443 3,553 10, 805 234 314 214 24 9,428 1,382 600 7,309 563 787 689 115 467 80 81 Farmers, planters, and overseers Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . 82 83 84 374 2,433 23, 032 299 1,837 7,112 84 120 466 8 67 266 83 419 15, 189 83 418 15,188 246 1,973 10, 070 88 291 4,687 85 165 7,528 6 14 T47 41 444 2,881 49 725 2,475 31 421 607 85 86 804 256 1,108 618 215 724 65 14 29 40 14 25 181 13 330 181 13 330 68 17 491 176 91 117 543 141 466 27 7 34 16 3 59 10 8 40 8 2 8 87 Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 229 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. ARKANSAS— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons o( native parent- age. 1 PEB80NS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. It! to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada « Canada* French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries. 8 2,604 11,010 13,422 5,204 794 31,449 27 67 24 642 253 437 83 13 13 41 194 100 19 2 2 2,203 7 ""369' i" 681 165 85 9 11 26 8,985 52 34 19 1,287 92 119 8,132 576 315 70 157 ■ 62 9,888 102 157 236 1,113 99 487 17, 766 124 64 93 239 48 3,701 33 77 94 414 20 216 6,402 3 2 19 39 IS 688 5 10 6 78 827 350 166 362 134 24,596 148 231 244 3,142 123 748 29,781 2 3 1 1 2 26 67 9 20 16 ' 326 8 19 44 53 21 31 5 8 2 17 1 159 2 5 6 15 9 19 8 16 6 26 3 242 4 32 32 28 32 882 1 12 1 2 8 10 1 4 1 63 37 8 8 37 8 5 271 1 6 2 11 •'0 1 "I 1 1 2 1 1 •>? 0 27' 4 2 7 29 14 9 3 2,050 1,335 2 6 3 4 1 72 13 16 27 89 60 27 4 831 63 1 17 6 68 10 7 4 384 82 4 1 1 10 2 5 6 29 8 1 10 5 2 6 21 8 7 6< 70 2 71 1 4 10 6 30 3 9 1 1 3 11 72 1 2 2 2 2 4 6 9 9 2 3 75 73 74 2 8 97 1 ' 2 217 I 120 76 50 32 23 12 77 13,130 13,862 10,856 46, 733 25 29 3 248 77 17 7 28 71 1 23 78 13,127 6 13,097 755 1,590 5,708 6,135 1,243 1,739 6,012 194 249 1,082 23 33,814 12, 871 2,835 17 8 1 11 18 16 1 112 128 48 26 61 50 32 47 79 16 1 2 1 6 1 21 7 10 34 37 24 5 18 12 79 8C 81 1 5 2,070 190 1,307 8,063 1,52 974 8,216 29 120 3, 825 2 13 635 831 2,254 22, 261 6 8 28 8 36 327 13 33 101 s 66 131 1 1 4 4 17 80 3 8 42 85 i 15 1 13 6 8 18 8t 6 8^ 37 5 445 388 131 406 319 108 208 53 11 39 698 228 1,054 1 1 7 2 1 36 5 20 22 6 23 7 13 i^ 1 1 1 8 4 5 6 2 3 8 1 1 2 i 2 8 ^Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-1 ' The totals for each class include i ,11 occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 230 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND ARKANSAS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate, NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. • CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. I Native parents. 1 Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. m FEMALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Laborers (not specified) ' 3,090 5,884 639 11,199 1,421 969 692 164 3,794 1,095 21 50 24 259 201 7 19 23 131 43 2,093 6,123 328 7,015 82 2,092 5,123 828 7,015 82 9 29 12 1,452 1,238 257 6,532 1,016 669 1,921 88 1,557 180 905 2,479 188 2,750 203 64 246 6 360 22 9 3 6 1 76 686 654 80 1,422 68 806 553 86 968 99 77 163 33 308 50 89 90 Nurses and midwives . . . 91 9? Trade and transportation Bookkeepers, clerijs, stenographers, etc. 7 Merciiants and dealers 93 94 481 178 483 156 2,984 391 116 382 126 2,240 74 17 73 29 230 7 16 16 1 69 9 29 12 419 27 381 140 1,393 27 49 59 10 617 26 99 37 5 898 20 4 26 9 251 49 2 32 8 348 20 95 16 9 124 96 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 97 446 445 98 1,229 428 858 912 370 582 107 38 42 22 13 23 188 7 211 188 7 211 488 262 331 294 76 169 410 84 331 37 6 27 81 26 95 141 40 113 42 17 33 99 Milliners 00 CALrFOKNIA. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers 7 Apiarists Dairymen Fanners, planters, and overseers . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Oflicials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Bootblacks Hotel keepers Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trad e and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' 147, 504 67, 031 251 2,302 61, 062 6,138 4, 405 3,989 2,158 28, 307 1,439 998 515 2,462 1,347 1,895 2,422 1,125 4,218 772 1,691 2,698 3,881 2,614 175 110, 633 4,081 3,565 885 496 1,966 1.59 1,460 67, 773 6,966 562 1,355 4,487 18, 338 3,236 661 3,611 127, 479 7,184 4,284 7,682 6,902 14,195 62, 109 24, 871 163 443 30, 247 2,428 1,502 1,866 527 15, 226 632 419 199 1,227 813 1,293 621 2,698 387 609 1,.588 2,230 1,556 86 30, 203 1,246 1,047 203 32 670 70 397 19, 431 495 246 174 936 2,083 1,571 132 1,274 48, 870 3,776 2,018 1,085 2, 960 6,012 12, 678 38 300 8,747 758 625 661 226 6,670 476 293 116 286 366 692 511 257 1,056 183 464 667 645 527 31 19, 428 1,014 1,081 30 196 11,182 394 123 168 918 1,479 891 130 1,200 35, 113 1,724 661 713 2,436 5,705 171,820 44,176 16,485 49 1,537 20, 149 2,431 2,190 1,287 1,025 219 285 191 847 151 302 615 223 454 200 CH2 442 794 386 68 35, 612 1,304 1,400 335 301 947 24 480 18, 999 991 188 707 2,699 4,610 720 311 1,110 37, 233 1,670 1,573 6,823 1,350 2,267 17, 157 14,047 1 22 1,919 521 88 176 380 112 1 102 18 24 10 2 46 11 ■-'12 -15 517 261 118 393 H, 161 316 35 10, 166 64 88 27 6,263 115 32 61 166 211 3,903 264,826 264,793 473 296 2, 283 170 18 4 117 242 815 16 11 763 62 28 11 603 70, 935 49,485 98 1,601 12, 114 1, 445 2,851 1,967 1,330 9,865 801 427 238 663 1,078 849 371 1,224 364 758 697 846 1,083 40 61,6.i7 1.476 2, 174 221 195 321 HS 492 34, 367 319 390 1,274 12, 105 2,848 257 927 67,878 2,144 860 5,609 3,300 8,720 69,038 14, 963 124 646 45, 021 4,356 1,362 1,796 666 16, 954 576 528 261 1,690 795 7s0 1, 432 694 2,729 366 849 1,950 2,751 1,336 113 44,012 2,445 1,213 696 283 1,536 62 869 20, 561 3,069 191 917 2,976 5,623 335 372 2,428 64, 576 4,632 2,861 1,903 3,379 5, 098 6,687 2,239 26 49 3,556 300 167 202 139 1,232 45 34 19 113 38 25 121 52 217 27 131 241 82 20 4,233 116 125 56 15 92 13 101 2,485 100 49 34 200 531 39 26 212 353 626 152 170 282 3,644 6 371 37 25 34 23 14 370 14 37 79 14 6 44 750 47,799 12,751 10,333 6 179 625 105 1,060 175 359 1,263 106 28 16 17 21 117 119 31 23 37 25 576 167 224 8 12 19 10 68 10,286 340 42 21 54 1,664 20 36 107 6,188 126 18 840 260 481 40, 615 16 134 427 121 408 167 364 148 29 33 19 16 84 117 26 30 86 96 42 32 235 6 13,064 120 196 6 19 21 20 69 10, 892 189 62 16 27 1,241 19 31 81 4,693 186 16 385 279 613 20,695 2,359 6 49 560 91 133 97 64 46 38 22 56 22 46 139 27 62 41 76 37 73 196 6,449 115 8 11 31 9 34 4,205 91 18 21 54 554 22 18 147 3,293 147 103 226 267 387 ^ See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 231 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. ARKANSAS— Continued. AGE PERIODS.* Persons o£ native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed loreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to a years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- laud. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Seandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.* 522 1,088 1,337 185 4,948 724 991 2,794 130 3,286 632 383 1,417 146 1,206 122 81 157 76 214 10 8,062 5,803 488 10, 787 1,175 6 1 1 2 13 13 1 1 10 24 14 214 91 2 12 9 43 38 3 16 14 55 44 1 2 3 1 9 6 2 15 7 36 17 96 2 2 6 7 3 20 18 2 6 1 9 2 30 7 6 2 1 7 ""lb 6 85 293 10 275 112 938 171 88 179 38 1,416 9 74 12 399 145 394 126 2,680 1 4 4 2 8 11 30 11 40 7 122 16 4 13 3 61 12 7 12 10 48 6 1 2 3 2 4 t 2 25 8 1 7 2 25 6 1 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 13 491 47 1 4 7 2 14 306 164 251 675 216 404 221 44 169 19 1 17 1,098 877 791 2 1 5 8 1 41 27 27 82 7 5 22 7 12 1 2 1 7 12 1 8 9 3 8 5 CALIFOBNIA. 7,187 98,991 270,877 140,787 84,088 211,341 4,868 13,631 2,128 62,007 47,551 59,106 17,416 997 1,991 20,531 94,601 20, 278 1 1,563 26,478 64,636 40,849 13,046 64,262 684 3,497 619 12,050 9,971 9,320 6,849 47 234 5,033 32,895 3,648 2 1,453 ■■"'4i' "'"2i" 22 22 58 21,896 19 653 2,481 273 811 518 303 3,217 28,860 110 1,228 26,461 2,593 2,376 1,948 974 15,090 12,522 77 325 22,694 2,492 1,032 1,091 670 7,862 2,217 46 48 9,311 762 100 891 170 1,954 26,088 165 460 80,876 2,454 1,685 1,961 666 16,392 300 1,358 18 84 1,621 154 306 61 41 969 213 4,661 24 141 6,112 615 222 186 87 2,608 3,198 19 60 5,270 806 236 266 102 3,090 3,918 6 146 4,084 375 406 296 77 2,467 3,238 20 111 1,845 5 94 2,377 241 312 66 82 432 20,692 10 1,156 7,376 849 767 966 678 1,417 1,604 9 50 1,678 180 174 104 81 1,358 3 4 7 268 89 84 14 32 149 1 238 12 29 13 18 89 159 1,282 399 878 64 327 •233 1 16 2 7 1 89 8 75 12 9 1 22 74 5 6 7 ■8 9 10 11 40 1 4 7 1 5 1,495 298 184 83 63 200 677 304 129 233 165 268 122 137 858 4 21, 063 799 537 281 1,079 841 1,071 1,257 644 2,305 403 938 1,383 1,961 1,463 84 55,674 251 226 123 983 262 126 707 294 1,272 155 399 934 1,417 583 59 26,478 47 49 22 322 39 9 141 56 392 69 70 245 368 99 26 4,679 676 419 201 1,265 816 902 1,296 624 2,707 388 535 1,696 2,255 1,658 86 34,039 4 12 4 8 1 14 6 6 9 9 44 5 22 7 47 43 17 86 66 86 86 43 116 27 80 75 146 84 10 1,674 3 4 110 138 77 166 113 260 184 81 244 105 433 166 883 172 9 9,941 155 162 84 835 122 287 398 142 826 100 172 259 347 204 36 5,881 209 76 26 295 64 168 174 95 454 44 76 330 194 232 16 13, 294 7 4 16 25 4 7 7 6 14 7 92 10 22 9 1 4,475 3 i' 6 2 4 2 2 6 1 6 2 4 2 1 4 1 18 1 4 10 3 2 3 15 5 9 8 17 38 19 63 21 46 50 8 20 7 40 40 35 26 2 3,642 121 41 43 131 62 45 76 60 85 37 160 94 313 124 7 82,664 87 68 26 66 72 111 127 56 222 37 95 109 187 87 7 2,943 12 la 14 5 3 12 8 It le 1- If 1; 13 7 4 8 15 6 1 371 21 21 25 2C 2i 2. 2f 1,394 107 318 2- 13 3 ....... 5' 6 1,067 46 808 i' 2,204 593 512 20 95 39 24 127 13,014 859 112 65 138 3,694 1,466 79 169 24,616 2,697 2,402 869 257 898 49 598 26,907 4,302 291 807 2,737 9,987 1,585 412 1,983 65, 708 773 566 388 97 816 61 564 14,203 1,540 137 436 1,410 3,724 197 166 1,209 27,917 78 68 117 12 211 27 158 2,895 88 19 86 186 389 13 14 223 5,848 1,397 1,066 206 146 678 106 612 21,848 521 248 189 948 2,799 1,624 152 1,298 49, 523 28 58 19 1 23 78 73 15 4 43 28 19 4 847 789 88 7 267 11 117 4,011 160 53 220 1,049 1,412 404 96 343 17,784 197 226 56 10 183 14 189 3,056 109 67 78 286 707 220 129 841 11,525 173 584 68 9 211 10 182 8,468 225 79 66 806 759 464 85 1,065 16,873 169 108 22 291 186 38 9 1 13 7 1 68 164 23 2 78 4 81 2,091 83 15 78 188 495 127 28 117 5,499 934 326 366 22 266 9 240 12,169 5,718 39 479 603 10,842 96 111 137 12,497 121 162 26 4 77 5 52 1,482 64 32 26 164 319 161 36 190 5,847 2f 2f 3 3 10 1 1 8 3 7 546 8 1 163 79 416 22 7 16 965 11 1,015 34 20 9 62 188 80 10 71 3,431 20 2,666 27 2 57 261 368 10 5 20 2,839 ""■32' 2 1 4' 13 2 2" 446 5 203 7 1 4 12 35 14 1 4 830 •61 197 8 4 1 35 40 12 1 7 421 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4- 27 ""'"22' 17 301 709 82 914 1,693 4,881 3,410 992 4,602 3,793 7,000 2,383 1,661 1,379 1,217 1,721 630 1,534 206 164 245 8,788 2,023 1,110 2,966 6,052 37 33 44 56 97 173 88 188 226 480 28 16 16 25 86 854 691 860 1,007 1,871 802 490 671 865 1,473 665 427 621 699 2,036 35 34 50 62 148 17 17 1 8 27 19 21 206 16 44 97 60 2,780 118 292 824 265 976 488 722 850 120 210 437 918 4 4 4 4 4 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countnes. '^hVffiffoVeach'cfass FucTude all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 232 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND CALirOKXIA— Continued. 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 Hi 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Cont'd, Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys . . . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . 63 , Salesmen 64 I Steam railroad employees 65 Stenographers and typewriters ^ 66 ! Street railway employees 67 Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gaugers, and measurers.. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders , Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (wood) , Bras.sworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Copper w^orkers Electric light and power company emp Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths,locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness andsaddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, fish, and fruit packers, canners,etc Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters Powder and cartridge makers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Koof ers and slaters Sail, awning, and tent makers Salt works employees Saw and planing mill employees . Seamstres.ies Sewing machine operators Aggre- gate. 2,176 14,429 1,324 2,122 1,947 1,083 23,551 1,424 1,637 342 3,010 1,624 1,311 13,914 11,196 734 2,668 362 934 445 171 142, 422 2,391 7,488 184 331 2,962 2S7 269 318 717 438 267 4,071 647 783 15, 893 602 723 676 303 190 6,783 26C 1,955 194 184 231 182 245 234 1,279 3,096 1,259 6,070 7,385 960 1,773 731 525 25, 628 346 1,002 6,873 413 820 735 3, 440 235 619 4,008 126 165 158 3,319 151 372 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 893 6,076 466 878 327 603 7,081 467 609 129 1,625 620 201 5, 702 4,429 368 1,190 172 529 220 70 Foreign parents.^ 2,677 31 67 446 55 95 66 19 78 76 1,146 212 158 7,247 132 206 97 193 86 2,801 79 212 39 47 56 53 64 68 446 724 154 2,134 3,134 189 675 173 216 8, KH4 105 687 2,662 179 408 240 1,053 87 86 1,703 17 1,413 7 2 762 4,488 281 524 268 247 4,840 374 832 124 760 401 392 5,229 2,666 283 692 129 309 126 62 38,516 430 2,362 40 198 582 90 61 156 122 75 73 1,432 142 141 3,075 131 245 212 60 55 108 173 82 68 116 101 86 50 443 1,160 326 2,190 1,626 228 444 162 123 6,610 146 205 2,299 142 198 212 1,748 50 112 1,660 74 For- eign white. 508 3,699 571 659 893 8,617 539 160 84 570 345 447 2,658 3,696 82 779 69 90 90 39 49,014 COLORED.! Total. 13 266 6 61 459 3 3,113 44 46 6 65 258 271 426 605 1 1 2 6 9 Negro. 13 707 10 1 1,621 2,406 110 66 1,585 142 39 98 576 182 69 1,411 289 474 5,468 225 266 365 60 49 2,081 62 1, 151 47 79 59 28 68 110 1,197 748 1, 735 2,390 642 716 147 185 8,718 95 109 1,868 87 189 633 92 107 653 35 65 17 1,131 13 2 7,423 49 82 4 10 103 14 7 2 15 11 419 26 27 6 11 14 31 11 235 1 249 1 2,416 1 44 5 25 20 6 6 314 32 125 68 121 367 177 1 65 12 1 35 5 2 6 126 6 46 1 1 1 1 410 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 726 6,666 359 1,610 901 309 6,774 306 1,662 232 631 953 707 8,453 5,419 536 862 234 625 142 61 64, 491 Married. 1,203 3,048 62 180 1,092 143 154 161 246 234 160 1,751 354 233 4,517 180 851 300 171 94 2,710 138 1,067 112 54 149 131 124 81 601 1,633 596 2,957 1,684 449 590 438 171 14, 756 166 606 2,733 148 326 237 1,886 103 323 2,151 51 73 125 1,929 110 220 1,391 7,119 895 492 941 727 16, 699 1,067 70 101 2,256 636 539 6,134 6,414 184 1,646 117 388 286 103 70, 213 1,092 4,027 113 140 1,698 128 100 140 442 192 88 2,186 278 281 333 838 107 90 3,759 110 795 78 118 79 48 113 129 691 1,370 619 2,904 5,306 462 1,046 280 323 9,164 157 462 3,718 239 452 436 1,463 122 290 1,717 67 81 32 1,284 40 151 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 46 638 64 98 94 40 965 44 4 106 33 68 260 315 10 54 10 17 11 7 8 241 12 5 16 27 9 18 114 13 66 1,113 38 33 36 18 6 272 9 80 4 12 2 6 19 77 81 40 179 346 42 123 11 27 1,465 20 32 351 23 28 63 87 10 3 109 7 10 1 87 1 1 13 106 6 22 11 7 123 7 1 1 17 2 7 77 48 4 17 1 4 6 1,063 UNEMPLOYED.! 6 10 11 5 30 60 7 14 2 4 253 3 1 to S 4 to 6 months, months. 51 1,387 49 214 104 22 264 14 37 190 79 651 ,116 28 115 24 50 14, 589 151 686 10 16 167 21 77 16 36 53 14 213 44 60 2,463 26 37 86 75 19 668 15 165 12 11 376 202 127 266 65 37 1,498 18 106 955 72 22 123 249 3 14 2S0 21 44 1,061 12 134 102 16 226 18 142 20 28 184 64 601 519 41 81 20 40 8 7 7 to 12 months, 113 445 11 15 167 20 19 14 16 32 16 184 26 52 2,370 22 28 69 28 12 489 11 204 15 1 17 10 11 12 54 251 60 315 195 125 336 140 38 2,981 14 34 1,066 66 37 141 254 6 6 289 20 13 424 4 34 478 16 76 55 18 361 24 134 294 31 41 90 296 7 16 150 6 5 17 34 13 27 157 11 66 1,366 28 29 40 14 5 271 6 57 13 4 12 10 67 169 51 260 166 192 108 28 ,724 10 18 415 26 24 136 4 6 224 12 2 141 1 ' Sre explanatory notes on page 90. , ^ Age unknown omitted. > Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 233 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. CALTFORNIA— Continued . AGE PERIODS.^ 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 181 34 968 342 42 2 58 3 66 2 6 51 3 3 3 56 5 6 129 221 3,132 72 471 243 91 1,696 80 566 131 206 467 270 5,322 2,041 374 262 127 362 69 18 23, 617 491 1,411 25 102 313 68 71 96 69 891 137 66 1,182 59 213 111 76 56 996 86 235 60 29 68 92 51 23 196 860 236 1,704 315 110 176 144 60 3,089 90 216 1,015 62 140 76 1,104 51 91 1,093 20 31 43 836 42 52 1,401 7,479 817 1,061 901 563 12,430 733 77 86 1,764 821 701 6,607 6,608 316 1,989 202 461 232 102 1,300 3,757 165 1,197 163 123 155 2,232 357 329 6,972 239 362 307 156 117 4,032 127 868 105 91 96 59 103 96 687 1,536 680 2,946 3,721 548 845 332 264 11, 706 149 609 3,748 244 451 349 1,829 128 328 2,139 76 70 82 1,771 88 215 603 3,047 393 464 696 341 7,817 506 26 60 879 271 269 1,464 2,182 32 286 26 83 127 36 37, 691 65 years and over. 473 1,826 61 46 1,081 40 42 61 202 111 83 746 116 290 6,002 169 112 211 66 16 1,515 36 609 21 50 31 13 54 84 358 542 289 1,151 2,781 254 610 149 162 7,874 158 1,782 188 258 41 185 585 24 48 30 688 18 76 38 521 33 83 127 86 1,465 102 5 14 151 23 32 136 166 85 4C9 6 4 8 25 10 13 149 29 87 1,683 40 15 33 194 9 118 28 117 67 32 173 641 41 133 21 32 2,761 23 ]2 262 11 36 44 44 10 4 55 6 7 2 52 Persons oJ native parent- age.! 6,266 467 933 338 603 7,136 468 641 134 1,628 632 324 5,709 4,483 173 530 220 70 48, 125 309 2,709 33 67 463 55 95 65 19 S9 77 1,154 213 168 7,313 134 206 97 193 2,810 79 273 42 47 66 53 64 68 450 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.s 608 178 217 9,063 105 2,690 184 411 260 1,067 87 87 1,772 17 41 4 1,427 7 2 24 62 6 2 21 6 297 21 12 1 14 62 10 100 49 7 10 1,676 Canada ■• Eng- ish). 73 414 68 60 19 46 464 34 43 7 102 49 11 412 303 40 26 344 1 7 57 3 69 25 10 761 Canada < (French), 2 1 3 4 10 17 19 36 67 13 U 13 1 554 2 2 26 213 2 16 6 9 6 3 36 60 39 193 247 12 46 7 17 624 7 35 187 3 36 19 86 4 16 118 2 149 1 4 16 1 2 134 1 2 Ger- many. 491 1,453 117 170 146 73 4,867 418 211 64 292 140 232 2,480 726 63 267 32 65 33 11 1 124 2 4 36 1,113 M 582 131 16 44 632 31 36 1,224 65 3'J3 1,725 146 203 2oK 63 20 530 59 96 37 22 40 43 61 74 276 368 236 843 1,077 67 169 76 83 1,746 42 49 912 69 647 20 26 501 15 Great Britain. 246 1,078 133 168 66 92 1,787 116 149 374 120 1,219 901 286 175 909 28 31 2-M 13 8 37 17 24 309 40 65 2, 055 56 67 29 11 24 930 43 46 14 17 24 26 29 24 122 432 76 981 964 183 266 34 68 4,237 76 828 53 115 91 414 30 30 410 16 Ire- land. Italy. 198 2,718 388 459 146 161 1,769 100 244 54 248 162 I 260 1,636 2,137 89 385 47 121 60 36 18, 161 342 6 29 11 1,012 41 29 198 2 169 1,271 479 60 33 1,350 16 30 112 24 28 1,222 24 34 41 70 67 14 21 11 150 879 223 902 684 244 46 J9 2,674 45 , 65 1,028 49 33 238 786 10 68 646 62 28 1 244 3 254 264 2 10 4,020 110 131 4 6 162 65 1 602 4 2 11 1,197 2 2 86 1 9 10 52 11 1 32 1 Po- land. Rus- sia. 10 23 1 4 76 3 279 4 12 1 7 1 6 67 24 1 2 Seandi- navia.5 27 444 38 77 24 17 452 22 66 30 55 249 359 11 153 14 12 6 7 71 327 4 7 178 12 10 13 13 13 6 81 37 84 935 42 11 69 7 301 4 185 7 6 167 255 161 47 63 14 24 673 9 20 309 16 17 15 22 9 281 Other coun- tries.6 75 903 61 133 631 39 4,328 136 100 20 128 333 232 1,007 1,486 20 57 10 19 21 7 15, 738 296 400 60 13 662 29 73 24 62 173 66 426 175 68 95 42 6 7 305 27 590 34 4 17 10 41 33 211 327 274 528 S2 297 29 4,000 18 32 336 19 62 13 135 40 369 237 14 7 128 367 126 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 113 666 66 72 46 39 910 55 123 14 140 53 60 758 408 66 91 30 36 35 16 63 400 4 27 94 25 19 11 17 186 17 21 677 19 44 30 5 11 340 17 28 9 10 12 11 16 4 195 44 353 28 112 393 20 38 39 235 6 19 256 4 16 4 144 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 234 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND CAXrFOBNIA— Continued. 9EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Siiirt, collar, and cuff makers. . . Steam boiler makers Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives («. o. «.') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Well borers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits - Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Professional service Actresses, professional show- women, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses » Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' . Laundresses Nurses and midwives Re-staurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitresses . . Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. » Bakers Basketmakers '.'.'.'.'.'.'.. Bookbinders '.'.'.'.'.. Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Glovemakers !..!!.!!!..!!!.! Manufacturers and officials, etc '. Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Milliners Photographers .,,_ Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufi makers! !!!!.!!!!! Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o.'s.' j ..... Aggre- gate. 343 1,228 604 3,358 319 1,045 1,382 459 946 370 285 175 151 87,922 4,867 462 3,866 348 13,540 317 707 201 266 2,172 283 522 8,681 35, 691 471 2,680 424 3,346 184 925 3,144 4,050 229 129 19,741 13, 183 340 2,109 1,467 1,111 641 3,235 2,737 1,101 20, 691 157 141 306 178 151 172 126 9,879 306 160 428 2,032 214 531 2, 521 366 1,330 229 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 28 249 110 246 47 322 127 248 272 231 116 23 32 33,529 197 1,975 169 125 166 1,126 180 333 4,735 11,026 171 1,087 184 1,346 52 316 737 1,718 85 12 5,180 5,406 Foreign parents.! 683 262 360 1,208 1,222 7,181 62 34 41 43 7 3,874 99 54 179 831 120 240 59 242 54 72 570 186 439 133 408 258 103 358 For- eign white. 30, 766 109 499 60 4,827 119 214 87 74 800 89 117 3,267 196 545 71 831 48 221 866 1,077 48 22 5,778 6,019 80 1,107 656 217 211 1,660 1,339 564 9,417 36 408 357 2,080 100 287 256 107 804 66 111 76 48 81 1,317 116 14 67 687 13,015 69 1,012 166 1,073 73 256 1,044 1,170 90 94 7,838 1,665 COLOBED.l Total. 207 1 1 594 7 2,663 13 Negro. 39 28 1 741 5 1 12 5 5 1 1,349 42 20 232 124 99 96 71 4,199 173 54 136 947 77 251 1,012 211 743 147 67 148 125 687 67 3.59 174 3,618 53 5 12 19 11 32 48 [,707 29 52 107 262 17 37 515 75 233 27 36 36 4 97 11 132 497 85 6 1 945 2 576 191 10 112 1 12 1,161 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 53 284 72 6 1 626 Single and un- known. 194 628 297 1,130 212 520 687 228 420 146 65 89 78 57,538 623 272 266 50 187 471 126 190 1,582 148 201 7,561 21, 856 Married. 3 108 1 1 1 1 1 99 5 73 6 2 5 2 311 332 26 1,678 30 367 1,342 2,168 49 16 15, 394 10, 557 135 1,939 1,233 221 625 2,701 2,523 1,065 13, KT3 44 60 276 157 140 129 113 6,148 264 47 267 1,686 163 456 1,497 283 941 197 144 543 288 2,071 470 652 206 470 206 191 81 63 924 136 666 72 90 108 47 31 312 68 1&5 592 5,496 Wid- owed. 5 51 16 138 9 47 39 21 51 16 27 3 7 16, 091 Di- vorced, 3,184 47 2,820 218 91 824 141 640 275 838 607 80 86 1,830 1,151 66 74 106 3&1 71 279 94 21 3,104 69 41 16 13 6 21 7 1,608 27 37 85 225 407 28 207 17 25 109 26 231 61 122 447 232 920 111 259 849 1,166 87 75 2,112 1,204 123 72 102 486 36 197 86 20 17 5 ,820 20 73 169 18 24 532 40 152 11 2,097 7 114 15 19 2 6 47 6 14 81 982 15 144 25 108 4 24 115 109 13 4 405 549 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to 3 months. 17 147 42 203 20 58 87 12 1 2,456 101 3 2,275 2,213 4to6 months. 15 20 2 169 25 118 176 325 5 1,341 589 12 71 4S 6 69 167 150 51 1,430 14 24 10 12 10 714 22 6 29 114 7 34 184 29 105 21 22 91 20 167 21 107 101 20 91 26 11 9 6,782 84 29 41 2 13 158 3 2 1,047 2,660 J to 12 months. 29 27 4 178 4 184 209 545 6 1,342 803 18 96 77 16 200 171 166 41 2,027 7 7 16 19 12 7 IS 902 24 1 110 236 15 290 23 161 12 3 61 16 104 20 68 57 18 68 10 23 4 4,909 74 86 83 4 1,060 11 856 1,750 27 28 3 152 5 81 134 346 4 2 944 20 95 69 17 77 149 184 66 4 621 12 2 151 161 12 89 166 14 90 14 , 1 See explanatory notes on page 90, ' Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 285 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. CALirOENIA— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHEB BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. INE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED Persons Of mixed foreign parent- iige.i 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada* ifsSt Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Ru.s- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries. ° 5 21 16 37 65 64 20 1 15 4 8' 6 2,132 73 326 116 363 97 238 167 116 168 47 9 45 39 31,243 197 621 340 1,801 103 426 710 253 459 207 90 89 63 37,887 64 230 121 917 60 257 426 78 244 99 129 30 48 13,876 2 24 8 223 13 60 21 10 65 12 67 3 5 2,342 29 250 .111 261 47 323 129 249 277 232 116 23 33 36,395 2 3 34 150 2 10 17 6 20 15 25 3 33 3 28 22 12 17 2 1 2,546 31 106 161 871 44 172 267 42 251 27 46 32 16 9,824 U 188 60 198 38 99 35 35 91 34 26 23 26 6,961 26 498 84 206 46 156 44 29 124 26 28 30 33 15, 934 3 17 19 84 4 63 17 8 6 2 2 1 143 3 1 7 i' 3 180 5 15 3 28 67 333 8 22 18 13 40 10 10 6 1 3,248 216 45 41 789 110 106 791 35 60 10 23 10 14 6,597 16 63 26 121 14 56 46 19 57 18 11 13 17 4,910 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 7 2 7 9 4 1 1 1 7 1 6 6 5 136 136 ....... 8 1,337 1 137 138 24 2 461 344 126 239 140 43 268 1,216 2,447 868 2,660 19 103 14 449 448 673 80 1 4 113 360 143 141 40 27 185 64 14 4,083 140 925 88 7,709 71 2,104 190 1,499 26 760 65 161 246 2,047 169 7,502 3 13 1 44 14 80 5 669 1 12 1 50 27 367 39 1,010 20 363 47 1,146 25 495 36 1,733 19 53 6 61 1 3 12 85 8 144 85 238 21 434 7 113 14 816 142 143 14 1 18 144 146 6 1 13 'i 1,167 172 186- 50 67 796 60 32 2,612 11,746 125 395 100 150 1,117 158 280 6,186 16,050 13 103 48 46 222 69 179 755 6,538 163 429 126 166 1,137 180 336 4,738 12,484 12 25 6 16 87 14 22 372 797 33 47 13 13 245 17 39 670 4,283 32 86 23 29 205 21 49 672 2,631 24 50 3 23 210 27 21 1,327 7,146 1 3 1 2 3 2 5 11 12 16 17 1 6 88 5 16 273 3,471 27 33 14 14 131 13 27 638 1,678 146 19 3 3 21 6 30 70 931 5 1 147 1 148 149 13 6 1 1 40 138 16 2 6 4 24 3 8 77 2,251 150 161 3 22 219 IS' 37 464 6 33 9 94 163 164 12 i 32 85 'i,"626' 236 230 75 6 748 8 252 932 807 18 5 8,602 7,126 184 1,193 176 1,616 91 362 1,336 1,887 132 61 7,819 4,775 35 1,192 216 848 72 221 670 1,148 77 57 1,913 847 9 203 27 119 8 47 93 173 193 1,104 186 1,403 61 414 1,194 1,786 88 12 5,896 5,424 20 56 7 106 6 15 38 168 6 1 14 3 8 1 8 7 22 81 288 41 330 14 88 241 395 33 26 2,697 1,743 38 273 49 330 13 46 112 491 24 7 1,218 1,124 59 607 65 631 .65 120 690 699 19 49 4,493 2,206 1 10 13 39 1 31 61 16 2 4 281 189 3 1 i' 2 3 1 5 11 69 16 154 13 32 116 107 5 6 1,718 242 32 218 24 272 11 137 640 177 38 19 1,879 549 30 136 16 166 9 23 116 262 9 6 892 906 165 12 3 11 166 157 158 1.59 6 20 18 4 2 2 2 2 ■■""is' 40 4 7 7 i" 62 54 160 161 162 163 6 228 114 164 143 66 371 527 73 64 16b 166 ""ib 24 4 44 81 11 32 669 46 1,247 776 67 412 1,909 1,698 849 8,021 167 811 608 666 144 1,149 988 203 9,138 117 28 60 416 38 87 30 12 2,646 19 2 5 64 3 4 3 1 268 191 861 686 263 362 1,213 1,224 468 7,425 16 100 77 24 27 95 127 67 550 27 331 167 210 40 644 303 71 2,339 32 182 143 119 34 267 242 75 1,609 37 321 196 251 66 664 447 265 4,277 3 13 24 38 36 65 6 7 543 i' 2 8 """"26" 4 1 4 4 7 4 21 12 6 48 23 27 8 62 67 14 498 6 69 38 95 36 168 80 38 1,783 22 169 103 61 22 222 210 96 1,369 167 19 3 13 2 13 12 1 113 8 2 6 5 21 14 9 78 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 38 69 176 6 10 16 16 16 26 32 125 17 63 56 3 6 54 24 50 20 18 44 200 91 104 93 74 3,066 197 24 191 1,047 83 303 824 185 626 136 81 51 84 63 29 43 16 5,074 76 83 115 766 110 208 1,168 119 543 60 49 25 6 7 1 10 4 1,460 14 43 53 147 16 14 410 24 97 10 4 10 60 114 62 34 41 43 7 3,936 104 64 184 833 120 242 831 63 261 66 2 7 1 6 1 1 5 1 300 10 3 8 73 8 16 46 6 25 5 30 7 27 12 20 29 13 1,104 30 29 30 240 26 33 234 33 197 27 10 5 18 12 5 17 12 839 19 16 20 188 13 42 172 24 78 14 21 7 161 97 37 27 6 1,851 70 24 .58 366 20 HI 656 116 365 64 2 4 3 2 2 4 3 2 244 9 3 13 41 2 7 69 8 47 9 13 2 8 7 4 14 68 713 16 17 54 108 7 26 368 46 173 10 8 2 30 11 13 16 14 599 38 11 16 148 14 38 156 20 107 27 176 177 1 1 26 19 11 174 9 1 39 16 1 8 76 30 28 14 1 178 1 2 1 1 180 181 5' i' 3 6 3 18 1 1 2 6 182 127 1 10 6 11 49 47 1 184 1 2 9 2 3 11 2 12 3 186 9 1 1 6 1 7 188 3 2 11 1 2 4 6 19 189 59 2 12 3 190 191 192 193 -! — 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ^ Not otherwise specified. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 236 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND COLORADO. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc. .. Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and profes.sors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers , Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers , Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) , Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies , Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers 68 Catpenters and joiners 69 I Charcoal, coke, and lime burners . 70 j Confectioners 71 I Cotton mill operatives Aggre- gate. 190,297 43, 747 14, 722 206 22,304 902 267 4,836 335 9,605 276 227 835 280 499 1,035 387 1,616 626 626 927 1,313 827 27,970 1,269 927 269 466 573 17,571 712 391 1,274 3,051 245 43, 123 2, 675 1,261 2,078 3,981 6,043 866 424 484 452 7,124 645 400 1,019 368 4,123 8,011 369 648 173 645 65,852 669 2,390 636 178 444 965 200 6,584 218 221 226 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 102, 189 28, 359 9,924 114 13, 969 420 194 3,397 218 6,387 162 126 487 219 319 274 1,225 384 226 631 924 599 13, 668 Foreign parents.' 659 356 123 247 210 9,361 205 184 337 1,101 169 473 26,726 1,813 849 1,300 2,622 532 3,891 362 266 102 306 3,860 285 216 659 80 2,487 4,616 264 434 102 453 2N, 149 156 1,019 167 249 376 134 62 8,344 111 114 145 33,369 6,776 2,701 62 3,052 123 38 719 64 For- ei^ white. 50,835 8,464 73 46 121 44 136 168 67 261 162 117 158 191 124 4,385 248 249 43 81 2,610 239 436 46 198 8,667 438 208 462 949 157 1,087 166 82 37 77 1,363 99 146 220 32 1,076 1,698 72 88 49 133 11, 831 121 568 94 277 25 884 2,060 39 5,214 366 34 684 61 1,421 33 64 196 16 43 184 42 125 79 152 183 194 101 7,650 229 311 87 127 128 4,815 48 114 415 203 316 493 112 929 347 49 67 1,884 166 30 138 40 648 1,711 31 124 22 58 26, 260 289 91 308 33 119 1,326 98 59 COLOEED.l Total. 3,914 148 37 1 1 31 30 1 1 1 133 11 6 1 192 785 401 30 10 816 7 17 9 1 1 17 2 136 1 27 2 37 5 10 2 216 12 86 1 612 Negro.' ,273 119 35 "'47' 129 11 5 1 192 769 10 762 7 16 627 16 2 135 1 27 2 7 6 10 1 207 1 671 29 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known, 81, 020 18,785 11,619 164 4,216 166 109 2,208 243 3,041 144 87 213 91 258 119 377 313 243 177 266 323 425 502 61 63 117 9,449 337 300 1,910 211 209 16, 689 658 289 888 2,206 209 2,657 189 299 119 117 1,446 74 374 194 196 2,318 3,471 246 130 104 311 28,664 262 761 177 49 203 846 112 49 1,486 66 88 134 Married. 100, 724 22,966 2,603 34 16, 929 695 143 2,383 74 6,124 124 131 682 180 228 621 254 1,162 293 250 703 972 482 12, 738 772 381 186 364 356 276 29 635 24,816 1,868 896 1,108 1,676 567 3,236 660 104 332 6,348 454 23 802 162 1,713 4,287 104 496 66 319 34,082 387 125 228 586 83 131 3,678 147 121 90 Wid- owed. 1,764 433 5 14 210 14 390 61 37 20 25 40 696 17 14 46 177 4 46 1,376 134 71 69 81 29 208 27 19 29 20 278 16 2 20 19 76 221 2,728 16 124 63 Di- vorced. 1,090 67 2 120 4 1 34 4 244 4 1 2 378 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 19, 796 2,436 1,776 24 228 28 33 271 62 673 17 10 276 48 3,444 23 7 15 391 56 8 112 168 28 841 29 42 23 12 91 10 80 11 29 243 738 10,043 lto6 months. 2,379 1,717 10 294 33 23 248 34 336 .42 49 4 4 22 2,745 13 49 242 35 16 19 990 26 17 14 76 16 96 151 17 484 24 19 32 4 78 16 46 21 172 446 15 15 12 7,264 20 166 27 66 41 8 11 816 13 7 7 7 to 12 months. 6,013 840 623 7 175 13 3 103 12 239 97 3 17 966 93 8 34 2 8 109 159 13 17 4 19 16 78 25 6 27 19 5 13 358 2 3 5 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 237 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PAEENTAGE: 1900— Continued. COLORADO. AGE PERIODS. 2 10 to 15 years. 2,903 1,063 174 4 16 to 24 years. 34,886 2 459 4 13 'ibh' 9,312 6,503 95 1,472 62 39 1,051 77 1,053 72 53 39 19 164 125 40 61 163 96 36 31 131 6,089 199 145 44 4,633 38 720 165 62 ;,063 231 62 676 1,299 66 1,327 43 128 68 478 31 166 1,455 1,368 164 45 62 177 129 349 36 26 118 161 77 14 25 to 44 years. 102,223 19, 794 5,440 91 11,132 410 165 2,296 164 5,612 161 108 472 202 304 601 239 901 321 487 781 570 14, 662 837 641 104 212 257 8,550 431 256 864 1,740 71 528 24,382 45 to G4 years. 43,300 11,182 1,899 12 8,127 341 66 1,110 84 2,491 29 56 2.56 55 26 271 101 557 107 365 416 113 5, 629 1,375 572 1,165 2,063 611 3,322 503 202 258 270 4,104 288 21 642 215 2,134 5,154 171 490 109 411 37,783 237 107 250 622 94 100 2,708 119 113 78 211 128 118 204 220 1,292 181 362 457 274 1,946 65 years and 908 489 284 469 198 1,198 251 73 120 132 2,238 205 6 285 55 415 14 108 44 15,052 641 280 42 57 154 18 66 2,110 2,006 247 2 1,504 85 5 143 381 646 12 6 26 28 49 416 6 13 16 36 3 29 845 129 132 23 41 4 78 5 5 22 10 258 18 2 1,657 335 5 Persons of native parent- age.' 105, 516 28, 517 9,960 114 14,046 426 194 3,433 220 6,482 170 127 517 221 320 683 278 1,229 265 635 928 784 367 128 248 10, 119 212 191 346 1,842 166 491 26, 263 PERSONS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PAEENT8 BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOEN A3 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. 1,821 860 1,301 2,539 535 4,023 364 3,867 291 225 662 284 2,496 4,686 256 436 102 455 28,755 Austria- Hun- gary. " 158 1,034 174 6 257 379 134 52 3,382 112 117 145 ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. •Includes all other foreign countries. 5,061 3.52 3 219 1 731 10 32 3 4 1 515 2 21 6 347 Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada •• (French). 4,214 882 302 B 472 14 11 67 229 33 19 2 11 2 275 7 5 104 6 3,592 79 25 78 113 19 189 12 14 14 147 9 12 110 142 9 9 22 1,602 224 1 6 1 10 3 192 Ger- many. 1,220 21 2,176 168 14 365 16 641 109 46 70 43 193 169 30 48 34 1,263 28 67 207 288 36 78 4 1 5 372 229 112 192 307 77 410 72 19 28 26 962 82 31 22 432 519 28 34 10 34 6,972 236 277 170 147 322 16 59 494 4 31 5 Great Britain. 18, 929 891 14 1,893 106 12 355 15 924 91 18 41 140 39 116 82 59 100 94 1,784 1,019 14 31 114 214 9 92 247 132 243 407 73 69 28 24 45 706 70 40 121 14 417 570 28 47 14 50 9,024 51 340 59 4 Ire- land. 512 18 970 39 16 190 19 15 71 61 42 2,410 41 101 25 51 23 1,570 24 22 202 179 21 123 3,340 128 70 109 264 38 382 213 38 14 26 367 34 36 82 16 228 1,102 17 54 25 48 5,592 Italy. 4, 6.50 413 167 185 71 708 1 18 267 49 3 28 39 4 4 251 2 13 8 1 1 14 186 1 1 Po- land. 361 Rus- sia. 1,377 287 156 2 1 164 1 119 12 3 7 1 1 4 10 16 2 70 7 2 44 196 7 4 1 3 Scandi- navia. i> 728 6 1,211 33 3 89 27 154 23 2 B 23 7 13 5 12 16 18 11 1,473 71 107 1 220 69 9 13 11 176 17 17. 16 4 116 305 5 44 :,056 Other coun- tries. ^ 4,805 12 505 27 3 148 15 47 20 7 11 6 397 40 208 2 9 190 4 16 49 139 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. I 30 164 80 2 24 20 10 48 335 3 4 1,716 6,095 882 306 10 428 18 10 100 6 1,226 24 78 138 27 152 22 10 6 13 211 12 21 140 206 16 2,041 104 17 2 12 27 2 6 161 3 13 4 ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 238 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND COLOKADO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCDPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Lead and zinc workers Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. , Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Artists and teachers of art , Musicians and teachers of music , Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' , Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists " Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Milliners; Printers, engravers, and bookbinders. . . Seamstresses Tailoresses Aggre- gate. 3,160 315 1,472 394 2,028 3,361 391 1,390 188 28,316 1,656 203 294 710 1,274 711 375 784 313 409 177 27,966 1,157 904 4,178 167 653 166 172 2,798 13, 731 146 1,660 203 1,176 365 1,599 1,171 7,202 3,982 160 502 674 273 1,184 841 234 4,918 147 2,642 686 151 704 196 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,690 162 620 337 1,002 2,018 84 672 114 10, 167 948 136 178 217 307 806 476 166 116 139 116 78 14,267 568 2,941 132 374 110 121 1,970 5,446 58 813 93 140 588 681 2,468 2,339 Foreign parents.' 104 317 356 124 640 663 142 2,806 110 1,453 346 92 411 79 705 84 274 27 542 553 93 241 47 4,467 366 46 54 65 243 337 108 111 93 110 144 45 6,772 164 113 25 130 26 662 3,164 58 356 63 264 84 329 250 1,709 1,209 30 141 170 63 430 238 79 For- eign white. 742 78 613 80 479 773 212 480 27 13,546 334 19 60 165 125 124 571 64 148 53 217 279 13 26 167 3,874 14 447 65 249 65 385 14 43 46 96 113 49 13 729 19 670 170 49 175 COLORED.' Total. 13 1 165 137 1,359 1,267 16 34 2 55 66 297 32 736 Negro. 1,344 16 34 2 54 66 294 32 734 29 Single and un- known, CONJUGAL CONDITION. 1,016 125 753 216 923 786 136 407 69 14,694 646 78 111 95 320 643 402 144 264 122 198 72 71 1,256 91 363 68 73 2,484 7,677 91 208 23 583 133 ,527 640 5,419 3,074 67 421 473 62 1,000 743 196 2,678 92 1,279 414 121 337 117 Married. 2,016 171 673 159 1,034 2,350 233 903 123 12,348 118 171 261 370 692 274 227 475 180 194 95 204 519 45 115 65 51 152 29 697 82 226 102 420 191 589 100 17 134 34 Wid- owed, 103 15 42 17 64 187 20 67 6 1,116 68 6 10 26 17 31 32 4 39 7 15 10 595 863 27 63 31 43 146 i,019 19 737 80 330 103 666 310 792 52 24 46 119 76 86 17 4 689 68 9 204 Di- vorced, 4 12 2 5 16 468 7 108 18 152 52 156 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to 8 months. 409 16 117 50 195 117 67 271 10 5,491 258 41 16 64 84 111 100 31 45 25 40 9 2,754 7 1,152 10 29 2 4 1,070 945 12 16 4 49 54 115 137 544 16 188 47 16 76 21 4toO months. 222 12 69 35 112 143 90 276 13 ,861 227 30 1,940 10 415 60 4 2 324 14 10 1 57 56 107 148 460 224 7 to 12 months. 13 197 67 13 72 14 104 15 47 3 75 57 25 104 13 1,251 313 636 294 195 107 42 15 41 CONNECTICUT. 1 MALES' 296,971 116,257 66,760 109,402 5,662 4,923 116,065 167,612 12,368 926 25,046 17,684 7,671 605 Agricultural pursuits . ? 43, 247 25,834 4,995 11, 607 811 792 676 91 17 8 16,365 23,844 2,796 252 1,933 1,696 Agricultural laborers ' 3 19,716 21,807 1,098 562 9,618 16,721 326 124 3,122 1,665 152 47 6,284 4,326 603 388 691 95 17 8 12,861 2,973 221 274 5,720 17,036 797 266 995 1,691 79 29 139 107 1 8 1,646 267 66 73 1,402 180 75 36 401 159 28 14 4 6 6 Fanners, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 239 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION MONTHS UNEMPLOYED PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. * COLOKADO— Continued. AGE PBRIODS.' Persons of native parentr age.i PEH80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIPIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada* ifaSf." Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia,6 Other coun- tries." 11 3 25 ...... i" 4 2 229 20 1 1 1 4 31 6 4 14 2 13 1 697 335 63 392 93 590 112 39 151 26 4,399 264 33 39 24 132 898 192 103 96 43 111 40 9,033 2,108 151 799 254 1,061 1,710 231 775 116 17,025 963 131 189 192 471 711 401 209 449 183 218 94 13,221 648 88 188 36 320 1,854 108 401 32 6,037 373 <81 55 147 93 121 101 57 168 75 55 38 4,535 36 20 10 2 32 160 11 50 11 468 24 4 7 17 5 7 4 2 48 7 6 3 431 1,715 153 683 337 1,007 2,027 86 668 114 10,288 954 138 179 232 312 812 479 166 120 139 117 79 15,598 12 1 174 4 10 26 3 6 3 1,922 7 1 2 74 9 20 3 62 86 8 20 7 675 42 6 9 8 22 29 22 6 8 5 12 4 717 19 1 12 1 8 13 5 8 1 149 16 224 67 123 16 236 252 48 113 21 1,540 164 14 28 26 71 120 33 40 192 65 144 44 2,441 605 26 134 10 318 466 113 234 16 4,768 184 16 39 47 101 129 41 69 64 34 20 21 2,318 306 21 103 9 163 249 61 165 11 2,853 113 9 5 48 131 82 34 45 38 27 18 9 2,818 6 1 77 3 6 12 9 15 2' 9 4 2 8 118 8 75 7 96 69 33 102 6 2,021 64 7 14 9 11 31 39 23 131 8 8 7 1,843 43 10 18 3 36 54 12 15 2 983 38 3 6 6 12 16 39 6 33 10 16 1 673 125 14 36 1 83 94 22 44 6 843 62 7 10 10 89 39 14 18 26 14 14 7 1,022 72 73 74 76 1 6 1 3 9 76 77 78 1 81 10 3 2,151 1 42 1 81 82 83 84 2 2 7 5 5 1 % 4 3 4 3 48 1 25 1 254 86 4 1 2 2 87 88 1 85 5 29 2 115 5 3 18 2 5 16 i" 90 91 00 2 119 9S 116 32 94 17 86 353 598 99 731 11 24 6 95 97 71 16 4 48 23 31 95 12 29 1,530 288 2,187 497 401 88 21 574 2,966 10 7 18 144 4 13 65 204 87 354 66 231 2 1 1 5 38 65 19 56 30 142 96 97 i' 6' 364 36 227 20 16 1,118 4,154 106 261 83 100 1,474 6,390 23 58 49 47 179 2,515 1 3 4 7 3 231 133 385 110 122 1,978 6,688 1 2 4 16 1 4 109 281 1 3 1 2 6 48 9 29 4 11 137 1,336 9 51 24 14 226 1,067 3 22 11 5 174 1,733 1 8 3 10 1 4 32 329 3 26 3 4 100 494 P8 2 1 1 53 99 lOft 6 31 1,452 101 4 174 66 1 10 102 103 1 21 25 "sie" 123 66 69 6 288 87 313 213 3,107 1,885 68 931 105 669 168 797 564 3,060 1,669 11 695 81 283 73 405 354 634 263 74 847 95 664 204 877 613 3,198 2,349 6 34 7 34 5 25 33 133 128 13 126 26 110 38 145 110 748 343 13 159 22 95 12 102 130 506 361 19 241 31 131 44 222 150 863 397 1 14 6 72 7 75 12 112 34 1,127 95 5 36 6 18 6 41 30 184 64 9 66 9 32 11 50 58 253 159 104 61 11 34 4 38 34 43 15 39 11 2 4 105 106 11 3 12 6 98 24 3 1 17 7 1 26 9 2 i' 5 U 2 4 3 3 37 23 107 108 3 2 25 19 109 110 111 112 5 19 ....... 5 1 81 14 248 308 18 681 428 126 1,378 81 231 215 154 427 391 102 2,622 52 15 26 92 29 9 3 768 2 106 318 369 124 641 564 142 2,864 7 25 26 6 27 22 6 140 2 2 2 1 5 7 4 37 40 33 131 62 14 463 7 62 40 31 122 73 20 439 14 35 48 26 143 70 40 386 1 9 15 28 14 47 30 8 196 113 1 5 8 4 4 1 38 '1 8 20 9 34 12 2 193 8 6 8 17 6 1 101 114 115 7 1 1 1 65 3 3 5 1 7 8 116 117 118 119 33 25 10 30 120 21 13 10 6 6 7 93 536 251 74 151 54 27 1,634 265 68 377 103 6 425 66 4 145 30 110 1,482 347 94 428 80 1 16 3 6 231 66 20 66 28 7 232 60 13 65 15 6 201 42 8 63 18 14 4 1 2 118 10 4 29 13 1 46 9 3 20 7 121 28 1 73 30 4 14 3 17 4 3 2 7 113 22 5 26 12 122 123 124 21 2 4 7 4 2 4 1 3' 3 7 125 126 CONNECTICUT. 6,838 62,531 143, 352 67,572 16,247 120, 061 5,803 3,815 12,025 24,554 21,284 66,417 11,735 6,163 5,591 10,067 5,234 6,232 821 7,540 15,783 12,989 6,026 26, 629 489 339 860 2,682 1,692 5,608 695 1,197 398 1,609 668 381 819 2" 6,567 809 87 77 7,834 7,133 476 300 3,463 8,965 404 165 983 4,884 131 25 10,297 15,813 342 132 360 113 8 8 202 112 8 16 445 232 5 176 1,230 1,295 143 13 769 756 169 7 3,030 2,270 282 18 493 81 10 111 1,046 123 14 13 287 107 2 1 1,004 524 73 5 315 263 34 56 237 118 18 6 ^ Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. . » »,, . 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 240 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND CONNECTICUT— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)^ Launderers Nurses , Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists^ Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Aggre- gate. 10,527 371 806 190 1,377 437 791 684 394 1,073 198 649 904 1,397 915 45,022 1,834 1,651 168 473 966 31, 120 900 272 319 1,373 3,029 391 165 2,079 61, 656 2,914 1,107 1,172 3,421 8,162 1,134 8,853 580 1,440 1,885 450 10, 361 369 749 1,025 842 315 7,981 5,745 1,291 491 285 136, 719 1,481 3,382 1,124 1,849 185 268 5,973 214 914 1,576 141 193 549 10,224 222 2,403 259 156 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 178 496 111 746 320 450 505 247 780 130 331 642 959 705 9,311 225 212 84 231 295 6,064 164 156 152 107 626 139 80 683 30, 194 1,760 915 706 2,286 4,756 807 3,162 252 455 445 5,208 253 250 780 314 73 3,990 2,011 181 567 75 284 154 43,228 291 1,069 213 422 44 107 1,067 12 78 580 90 53 143 5,161 25 Foreign parents.' 2,067 121 179 33 236 88 219 120 104 223 32 148 165 264 106 8,449 489 757 12 116 166 4,935 87 31 71 460 580 173 28 489 15, 324 607 73 211 824 2,428 213 2,239 118 407 172 1,870 57 387 166 278 66 2,660 1,462 93 391 62 170 35, 925 287 755 218 157 89 1,549 38 73 458 20 73 66 1,615 86 805 65 36 For- eign white. 1,494 69 132 44 362 25 121 57 41 67 160 105 168 103 1,043 579 18, 926 81 82 76 805 15, 095 538 119 244 308 928 113 2,896 208 411 1,261 62 3,251 58 88 78 244 89 1,294 2,243 29 333 65 37 1,526 684 1,253 71 71 3,307 164 746 533 30 67 340 3,406 110 730 103 58 COLORED.I Total. 81 13 10 2 6 1 2,966 77 3 4 3 186 1,195 568 3 20 1 836 1 21 13 1,043 50 1 556 2 167 17 2 32 1 24 1 6 87 37 29 1 '"2 661 Negro. 13 10 2 6 1 2,378 4 3 186 1,181 6 3 18 1 826 1 21 12 1 553 2 167 17 2 20 1 24 29 1 ■"'2' 648 1 50 1 50 17 5 1 17 5 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 3,526 204 367 83 354 138 378 244 148 337 82 299 138 369 348 19, 575 692 846 11 64 167 14,038 521 169 91 241 1,908 354 57 233 24,734 795 160 507 1,642 4,782 340 3,278 99 876 553 91 1,994 50 716 185 424 163 4,684 1,928 210 569 94 275 77 51,876 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 565 843 407 433 71 155 2,292 40 592 487 56 111 105 2,394 108 1,199 94 40 Married, 6,366 154 421 91 420 231 714 950 529 23,233 1,087 667 145 381 726 15, 478 372 80 213 1,073 35 102 1,690 34,751 610 1,703 3,228 756 5,199 467 490 1,265 7,897 307 31 793 379 137 3,146 3,618 90 694 104 204 191 79, 418 872 2,346 672 1,267 106 105 3,'373 168 308 1,047 82 73 412 7,193 106 1,125 160 107 Wid- owed. 12 17 12 57 13 13 19 12 48 11 18 51 63 35 2,085 49 30 12 22 60 1,525 7 20 10 56 122 1 5 162 2,028 118 137 53 71 140 37 339 23 62 61 20 445 11 2 46 37 15 142 193 5,071 40 179 42 144 6 7 295 6 14 35 3 9 32 Di- vorced. 129 79 10 1 1 4 143 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 467 34 22 4 14 2 34 12 6 265 5,931 57 52 2 6 45 5,448 11 17 3 9 206 5 7 37 2,125 65 3 157 78 233 23 542 206 244 12 82 6 3 14,590 49 195 92 146 9 19 688 4 84 57 17 46 1,674 68 153 6 12 4to6 months. 37 4,985 30 45 1 4 11 4,669 5 20 5 10 121 3 9 29 1,540 59 4 156 73 140 26 337 4 65 82 5 84 2 53 30 6 172 158 10 37 6 13 30 120 36 133 5 12 311 3 288 41 7 14 1,023 15 78 7 3 J to 12 months. 196 1,735 5 32 24 78 62 105 14 163 5 24 22 6 42 4 16 7 128 74 6 9 4 4,020 28 109 2 132 2 59 84 2 I 22 457 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 241 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEBAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PAEENTAGE: 1900— Continued. CONNECTICTJT-Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 733 7 6 18 232 433 49 13 362 12 1 4 1 B 3,736 1,279 97 205 26 27 61 252 111 57 64 29 136 36 60 117 39 10 33 22 4 19 129 13 113 447 267 2 9 78 6,957 137 64 29 64 900 222 21 64 14, 022 25 to 44 years. 5,613 217 431 101 682 263 472 406 227 575 99 370 345 805 547 22,642 328 20 181 1,070 3,170 100 1,793 38 449 17 275 70 292 100 3,180 864 168 277 37 161 41 30, 337 1,089 1,170 61 221 390 14,906 697 132 171 969 1,628 161 83 932 31,429 45 to 64 years. 47 138 53 506 46 135 92 840 49 126 420 414 210 10, 172 343 410 246 201 104 1,366 20 241 43 68 44 1,074 68 782 64 19 1,466 216 569 1,670 3,705 668 5,016 318 721 1,029 249 6,487 170 16 501 339 140 3,648 3,741 118 149 295 147 67,885 247 105 82 206 399 7,021 146 58 108 331 371 18 58 951 12,433 06 years and - over. 676 824 1,727 530 868 115 118 3,463 152 649 907 77 82 260 81 1,016 131 76 897 589 943 336 1,763 203 223 392 145 3,284 143 22 370 145 54 810 118 16 27 80 29, 266 237 977 284 522 29 23 942 40 102 18 24 180 48 419 58 49 1 28 8 160 19 4 32 18 16 102 125 1,873 18 4 33 36 87 1,427 11 18 11 27 42 Persons of native parent- age.! 140 2,328 214 431 106 70 105 167 19 31 66 25 677 36 4 83 17 8 90 103 2 37 254 30 236 4 4 78 2 9 41 3 62 872 12 72 12 13 6,764 191 495 113 772 324 451 507 248 783 130 341 643 964 706 11, 595 292 214 88 234 473 7,205 170 159 169 108 1,423 140 100 696 31, 202 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAKENTS BORN AS SPECIPIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Canada * Hun- (Eng- gary.s lish). 1,769 917 716 2,289 4,806 3,710 254 618 461 290 5,225 254 274 780 320 157 4,026 2,037 181 567 76 284 156 43, 861 297 1,099 221 437 46 108 1,118 12 94 586 91 53 143 6,203 26 868 92 62 s Norway, Svpeden, and Denmark. 23054—04 16 6 1 7 4 1,709 19 2 1 2 1,553 10 140 2 4 1 2 3 44 55 1 3,099 45 34 24 79 5 2 281 425 19 5 6 28 7 1 S3 723 Canada* (French), 101 1,600 32 2 15 45 94 17 110 5 100 68 11 45 12 10 46 1 26 16 1 2 6 651 131 73 6 11 16 1,156 27 Ger- many. 114 27 61 Great Britain. 824 370 10 53 46 11 173 23 7 29 5 315 126 1 60 12 69 182 74 2 178 1 65 1 15 13 733 34 HI 2 1 420 205 12 42 66 .,607 19 10 24 234 158 ,710 181 38 47 187 506 54 488 32 74 67 12 907 28 75 21 564 148 •20 62 4 18 21 29 108 22 160 34 66 63 30 41 21 60 57 76 54 1,787 971 26 28 25 49 167 31 15 196 302 100 220 44 28 632 149 42 318 6 15 154 550 28 292 54 26 212 78 63 320 656 82 388 43 68 26 616 14 57 73 82 12 572 267 26 72 13 16 15 13, 136 Ire- land. 1,211 87 41 10 204 128 64 73 170 18 51 127 160 46 235 783 18 108 232 9,498 51 34 51 687 100 23 783 13,406 66 307 177 83 6 16 184 384 1,507 97 2,941 203 481 139 85 1,437 43 209 84 217 85 1,632 2,247 409 64 131 81 31, 867 Italy. 16 2 5,802 479 47 13 4,958 6 1 5 68 14 1,505 205 1,023 362 214 59 73 1,964 28 112 311 14 4 7 6 35 1 119 3 7 143 1 485 1 14 2 84 512 Po- land. 2 1 3 1,409 1,306 8 457 Rus- sia. 1 2 1 6 1 11 32 1, 052 12 1 1 4 897 5 1 5 25 19 2 1,906 140 1 1 1 10 2 40 45 65 39 16 391 6 351 5 14 23 62 45 . 38 803 '1,342 45 71 197 588 9 27 6 44 334 18 4 6 4 82 3 36 26 314 1 140 28 2 2 6 13 52 6 6 20 51 15 68 1 7 635 2 758 10 12 18 Scandi- navia.'' 1,270 7 40 3 7 37 862 6 6 6 35 181 62 1,145 34 36 12 124 15 164 1 24 55 14 2 86 26 102 6 329 15 65 43 5 110 1 29 6 148 63 2 Other coun- tries." 568 670 5 9 13 124 1 6,912 51 170 33 107 4 3 211 3 11 28 2 74 648 79 4 12 116 1 129 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 24 23 19 30 1 3 161 6 9 18 ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 208 378 11 8 2 22 41 21 6 34 1,177 40 11 19 76 208 35 147 9 31 12 6 160 6 37 18 17 4 178 87 6 29 11 17 2 2,829 26 63 17 15 6 4 114 5 2 242 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND COI^KECTICTJT— Continued. 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 146 146 147 148 149 160 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued . Copper workers Corsetntalcers Cotton mill operatives Electroplaters _ _ _ Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fisnermen and oystermen 7 Gas woiiks employees Glaasworkers . . ^ Grold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill' operfttives Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners . . . Machinists .' Manufacturers and oiBcials, etc. Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) 106 Paper and pulp mill operatives. MillersJ Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ? Piano and organ tuners Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Powder and cartridge makers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen' . Rubber factory operatives Saw and planing mill employees Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. 8) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . FEMALES 1. Aggre- gate. Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Artists and teachers of art Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) : Laundresses , Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and" dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators. 6,715 918 3,267 238 1,040 148 222 1,158 823 614 3,208 399 11, 140 279 11, 601 4,839 1,037 3,360 213 884 610 6,116 831 140 307 890 144 2,666 344 2,067 2,417 460 1,565 287 146 1,544 2,194 771 1,027 3,606 481 168 1,549 1,375 6,642 168 171 847 6,064 30, 296 1,158 3,374 1,204 2,541 2, 582 19, 013 10, 068 177 1,883 1,347 404 1,318 2,740 1,547 328 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 5 99 636 288 1,402 79 790 24 26 300 256 144 1,283 76 2,433 4,657 3,135 174 1,092 146 94 328 3,008 202 81 181 393 75 779 94 909 452 230 239 42 26 388 258 214 ,095 138 103 156 757 Foreign parents.' 1,011 4,260 129 161 534 3,187 7,431 518 1,729 238 372 1,316 3,083 4,228 117 922 614 106 34 128 1,619 326 657 117 23 107 378 265 107 900 165 2,851 61 3,511 798 252 25 71 138 1,508 244 60 225 36 1,266 135 762 762 81 429 118 52 101 767 238 394 925 149 27 231 1,281 31,060 For- eign white. 77 1,949 18 272 1,549 5,429 181 576 431 374 603 3,274 4,664 346 766 914 1,446 91(1 561 200 117 129 115 3,456 299 1,161 75 122 101 89 478 300 261 1,021 169 • 5, 808 ISO 3,413 899 606 1,522 41 714 144 1,668 371 29 65 266 32 497 115 377 1,197 136 896 127 68 1,337 1,038 270 415 1,581 192 38 478 1,918 COLORED. 1 Total, 37 36 1 1 11 11 48 283 397 2 31 311 14, 582 ], 446 958 469 152 707 10, 719 1,243 23 117 139 200 Negro. 2,853 13 112 66 643 56 1,987 28 48 1 1 5 4 42 42 14 14 3,047 9 16 2,844 13 112 65 640 66 1,982 28 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known Married, 1.57 2,961 420 720 297 42 126 416 334 138 1,120 225 4,207 92 4,842 631 286 876 41 294 169 2,024 34 103 437 67 ],333 138 1,075 967 178 861 95 64 380 1,127 265 417 1,216 143 28 395 1,922 70, 174 249 6,045 139 146 722 4,811 21, 248 ' See explanatory notes on puf^n 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 139 1,744 823 771 1,449 16, 180 K,979 86 1,782 1,234 116 1,247 2,626 1,476 302 118 178 2,626 468 2,396 152 649 100 94 706 463 331 1,980 163 6,557 178 6,392 3,978 712 2,266 159 643 416 3,761 445 97 194 432 81 1,162 198 938 1,383 249 673 179 89 1,083 1,027 4.W .657 2, 266 314 119 ■ 4.50 1,937 8,686 Wid- owed. 226 165 317 87 120 315 486 217 829 334 1,336 600 47 65 67 141 42 130 47 10 132 24 125 6 2 36 23 42 102 10 361 845 219 :w 203 11 45 22 313 24 37 47 49 114 23 20 22 97 Di- vorced. 938 241 11 16 31 116 6,062 669 1,066 164 900 748 1,413 420 44 26 45 145 755 28 1 7 17 379 10 41 51 134 20 9 71) 15 18 6 10 UNEMPLOYED. ^ lto3 months. 22 33 364 86 142 24 159 8 61 187 86 26 668 20 1,382 15 586 85 220 657 5 159 36 1,104 45 74 11 220 17 89 1,064 4to6 months. 166 66 68 371 29 10 116 409 8,769 15 2,060 12 9 71 1,943 1,618 2 79 194 170 863 729 66 47 4 128 83 60 10 16 147 60 108 4 17 133 37 15 743 16 629 13 260 63 200 749 199 13 946 23 28 7 36 10 60 218 26 61 14 7 109 85 46 29 121 5 20 166 7 to 12 months. 4,306 34 12 352 46 276 44 109 216 326 607 55 6 I 5 7 122 41 166 4 51 1 4 26 16 17 184 6 261 215 41 234 237 26 4 5 26 20 23 70 12 9 26 121 17 12 420 24 366 620 1 61 166 S13 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 243 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION MONTHS UNEMPLOYED PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. CONNECTICUT-Continued. 10 to 15 years. 16 500 36 13 20 23 272 10 147 25 78 42 4 130 1 1 21 195 10 19 86 43 235 1,.021 75 536 127 213 19 1 AGE PERIODS.^ 10 to 21 years. 19 82 2,153 277 321 135 14 93 242 213 52 656 154 2,481 50 3,113 187 129 23 133 108 IS 47 267 34 86 684 586 106 683 33 34 197 728 143 187 764 213 1,224 317 1,919 10, 747 26 654 649 360 411 8,774 21 1,070 719 30 790 1,532 961 191 25 to 44 years. 100 196 2,281 422 1,893 139 404 94 228 1,770 175 6,185 140 5,851 2,213 670 1,674 82 454 271 3,144 423 81 179 433 71 1,305 154 987 1,416 223 660 171 951 339 505 1,902 232 63 436 1,738 33,006 249 193 ,612 82 459 2,669 11, 936 466 1,293 389 1,256 1,168 7,174 3,566 78 735 485 202 363 910 .■i63 120 45 to 04 years. 44 43 716 166 914 66 375 38 26 263 162 187 664 39 1,973 64 2,145 1,962 289 1,154 81 253 183 1,719 139 41 67 149 32 312 72 272 340 100 174 71 24 288 239 273 736 155 66 160 665 10,048 678 696 28 47 65 439 549 ,171 166 760 826 64 45 65 138 37 78 13 15 06 years and over. 3 6 66 21 116 10 120 2 1 37 16 342 465 47 281 25 32 46 268 26 5 13 18 5 36 32 16 18 11 1 103 42 116 2,077 497 488 49 6 3 26 1,143 117 346 24 129 168 329 73 Persons of native parent- age.! 640 288 1,441 80 799 24 26 302 268 146 1,287 75 2,478 4,674 3, 142 180 1,164 147 99 329 3,049 216 81 182 399 76 792 94 919 458 233 240 42 26 103 390 263 216 1,100 139 103 159 760 29,684 1,092 1,015 4,296 129 161 543 3,204 10, 178 531 1,837 301 996 1,369 4,946 4,248 121 926 619 109 915 911 200 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. Austria- Hun- gary." 5 165 1 4 9 16 26 94 6 503 13 89 19 2 17 1,659 13 36 33 58 11 760 Canada* ^fsSf 166 12 48 3 11 2 13 6 12 18 12 108 157 54 6 28 15 1,169 412 23 49 20 18 134 163 Canada* (French). 1 1 2,867 41 97 2 18 149 12 35 6 13 223 16 252 27 17 110 2 5 6 249 17 4 2 26 420 21 12 168 16 5 13 540 4,406 29 48 21 34 24 161 Ger- many. 9 43 215 107 214 68 39 12 50 104 170 64 1,233 317 52 113 12 20 73 516 60 6 27 124 32 167 47 193 249 25 192 6 11 370 261 121 380 506 140 15 53 768 44 243 57 160 1,819 62 159 128 163 129 1,137 782 Great Britain. 46 30 378 84 349 6 26 226 90 48 184 66 842 14 1,594 638 247 257 13 63 94 526 92 18 29 45 14 219 46 196 237 19 134 45 272 76 71 696 41 16 79 602- 5,436 Ire- land. 62 438 11 10 67 328 1,484 91 215 66 92 280 710 5 136 101 47 121 252 76 23 11 163 100 22 113 168 140 81 121 692 229 822 63 84 65 242 159 119 1,001 124 3,449 56 2,206 481 320 1,169 25 217 44 1,096 313 14 19 142 10 1,105 103 463 902 61 161 65 137 580 170 174 586 73 15 337 863 213 1,268 11 6 124 1,072 10, 872 313 738 414 885 450 7,969 3,039 25 498 357 146 677 993 296 49 Italy. 97 1 260 1 41 47 121 312 148 2 38 25 2 3 233 Po- land. 2 1 242 2 7 13 583 7 26 13 1 39 176 1,160 28 618 Rus- sia. 12 13 14 6 181 1 63 37 11 329 1 3 6 177 13 106 Scandi- navia. 5 6 148 23 92 42 28 27 27 800 22 645 41 46 90 6 118 27 250 24 4 11 52 2 220 13 151 6 75 21 14 169 26 4 83 26 Other coun- tries.' 4 191 46 12 48 2 64 12 1,013 10 2,391 417 22 148 33 131 64 2,001 17 40 16 38 29 270 Persons of mixed foreign parent- 21 8 59 8 209 141 20 16 10 5 14 107 15 12 164 32 119 564 'Not otherwise specified. , ^ ^^ .„ , , ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class,, whether specified or not. 244 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND CONNECTICUT— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Boot and shoe malcers and repairers BoxmakeiB (paper) Brassworkers Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives Clock and "watcli makers and repairers. Corsetmakers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Gold and silver workers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers "> Milliners Paper and pulp mill operatives Powder and cartridge makers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Straw workers Tailoresses Textile mill oi)eratives {n. o. sfi) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives- . . Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 40, 095 213 1,286 493 337 357 972 2,848 4,435 5,364 148 1,286 1,317 852 1,344 391 657 270 1,481 1,065 527 3,052 198 276 2,083 162 1,972 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! Foreign parents.! 74 294 43 251 661 480 2,118 29 595 251 193 509 61 130 116 201 414 166 648 126 63 277 45 315 19, 009 96 762 232 200 187 540 1,513 1,584 2,219 78 517 731 412 681 262 366 121 798 403 264 1, 465 68 110 1,121 86 966 eign white. 43 221 196 68 127 181 674 2,367 954 41 174 334 245 151 78 162 31 481 232 97 946 16 100 685 COLOEED.! Total. Negro. Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 33,658 182 1,191 482 321 305 906 2, .506 3,580 3,794 133 836 1,186 765 1,181 344 617 247 1,191 762 455 2,789 168 178 1,813 131 1,639 Married. 3,937 16 66 43 7 22 42 188 700 772 85 56 90 27 15 18 182 113 33 175 24 44 170 20 256 Wid- owed. 2,350 18 140 126 41 26 62 18 22 4 101 190 37 Di- vorced, UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to 8 months. 41 148 97 34 93 86 406 272 470 29 255 72 63 95 31 54 12 778 122 83 196 117 23 205 15 222 4 to 6 months. 23 146 149 408 266 42 22 198 10 46 15 124 108 61 109 16 63 8 115 7 to 12 months. 10 4 6 20 62 126 167 4 75 20 28 68 4 11 DELAWARE. MALES' 60, 0J4 36,918 6,559 6,729 9,818 9,764 23,688 33,715 2,537 84 6,939 4,137 1,143 •> 18,494 13, 390 634 615 3,966 3,962 7,487 10,276 709 22 2,199 1,163 292 Agricultural laborers "^ s 8,941 9,260 168 1,878 5,303 7,892 112 1,402 382 283 13 215 175 296 30 111 3,131 789 13 150 3,129 788 13 150 6,669 763 32 660 2,023 8,064 127 1,127 248 442 9 85 11 11 6 1,854 815 18 81 1,079 43 5 72 268 23 1 23 4 5 |6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc... Clergymen 7 168 296 126 129 214 192 273 200 10,687 125 147 96 99 194 162 229 168 3,828 27 27 24 21 15 29 24 7 903 16 28 6 9 5 10 13 4 1,779 102 61 67 50 63 43 67 97 4,684 64 281 56 71 143 130 190 96 5,333 2 14 2 6 8 18 16 6 555 4 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 ,'R 94 94 <> 2" i' 3 6 1 1 10 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Lawyers 11 12 Offlcia,1s (government) 1 7 24 4,077 1 7 24 4,027 1 2 9 287 13 Physicians and surgeons 14 15 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . - Barbers and hairdressers 1 15 49 1,864 62 1,304 16 326 163 115 107 8,283 103 604 197 368 10, 172 180 77 66 50 2, 806 15 123 124 214 7,227 66 65 26 7 689 31 18 39 66 1,198 49 31 24 9 1,4.52 65 18 27 80 976 32 11 31 90 11 63 19 10 19 2 317 6 18 48 41 40 133 104 13 22 3,695 21 896 144 38 3,693 172 62 99 74 4,130 75 186 60 308 6,107 19 7 3 11 448 6 21 3 22 357 2 16" 1 1 15 15 10 1 6 1,741 1 54 6 5 423 7 7 ^ 1 5 1 17 Bartenders 18 19 Janitors and sextons 41 3,436 2 450 7 9 771 41 3,436 2 4-18 7 9 770 1 261 '>n Laborers (not specified) ^ . 1,261 1 2-2 4 2 220 ■21 ■)■) Servants and waiters 10 4 4 124 23 24 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.)... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents ■^6 492 138 483 1,914 94 923 118 269 128 90 2,183 141 241 684 401 120 409 1,497 78 463 82 73 77 82 1,679 81 197 528 55 7 18 299 5 90 16 17 14 6 231 32 24 106 4 4 183 29 143 1,173 24 315 19 124 26 13 429 186 39 ! 376 339 97 825 711 67 668 94 121 93 69 1,645 5 192 288 19 11 15 28 3 38 5 24 9 107 1 1 2" 2 i' 2 15 1 100 59 5 81 4 18 10 1 18 7 2 28 11 3 61 35 1 31 10 2 8 32 « ■'R Boatmen and sailors ^ 25 28 25 28 29 .30 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Commercial travelers 81 .S2 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 307 1 169 18 307 1 169 18 18 1 S 1 ■>■?. 10 11 M Hucksters and peddlers «5 Livery stable keepers ■^6 56 23 2 2 .65 23 2 2 10 6 2 14 10 11 37 Messengers and errand and office boys. . OflBicials of banks and companies Salesmen 38 9 20 1 89 9 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland, GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 245 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION MONTHS UNEMPLOYED PARENTAGE; 1900— Continued. CONNECTICUT-Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ PEKS0N8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED = Persons AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreigrn 10 to 16 to 35 to 45 to 65 years parent- 16 24 41 64 Hun- ifsSf: Canada < Ger- Great Ire- Italy. Po- Rus- Scandi- parent- years. years. years. years. over. gary.3 (French). many. Britain. land. land. sia. navia.* coun- tries.' age.i 3,164 19, 998 13,753 2,763 316 9,871 678 536 3,868 3,311 2,679 16,182 466 679 615 701 413 1, 207 151 7 104 86 15 1 74 3 2 9 19 9 82 2 3 169 730 341 45 1 312 7 13 43 148 89 543 26 3 19 22 69 280 140 11 3 65 7 9 64 34 30 219 24 18 8 7 5 13 1^1 1 21 19 22 33 56 74 168 162 174 417 1,292 11 1 4 24 5 2 2 14 65 18 56 180 648 121 258 35 9 3 43 261 6 2 42 3 16 9 25 17 7 13 15 161 241 1,445 1,012 137 9 662 56 35 29 248 553 2,520 1,173 179 10 484 273 69 1,968 118 216 862 52 160 36 99 16 94 159 78 1,324 2,814 997 149 2,183 24 68 184 333 316 1,864 31 11 49 106 47 149 160 6 17 89 403 49 687 5 166 29 596 1 6 18 2 14 84 26 69 53 462 1 3 1 4 7 5 33 161 lfi'> 13 6 14 2 106 747 420 43 2 252 6 38 61 90 118 616 13 29 14 22 18 40 163 99 643 183 26 1 195 24 7 18 116 56 311 8 20 17 16 85 31 16'1 80 661 512 85 6 511 10 19 67 114 94 438 3 2 17 14 16 40 165 21 224 126 20 61 3 6 46 26 224 9 2 4 1 4 4 40 2 4 2 13 11 36 14 68 166 167 168 169 38 439 172 8 130 1 8 7 16 68 132 744 109 616 11 48 116 202 6 19 1 21 27 134 22 99 73 835 6 27 4 2 24 7 48 366 404 193 64 429 10 9 11 78 65 362 10 2 35 23 6 35 170 46 209 211 63 6 166 11 1 2 44 40 226 6 6 10 6 2 7 171 331 1,749 814 86 5 649 40 42 23S 299 179 1,275 19 18 21 101 87 84 172 8 86 83 18 2 125 1 1 1 7 19 37 2 3 1 1 173 22 56 118 69 11 66 5 4 6 38 14 89 7 4 19 5 9 11 174 205 1,087 692 93 6 278 13 49 373 96 140 1,006 11 12 11 27 16 53 175 21 94 35 12 46 9 2 18 10 69 3 1 2 3 5 176 217 1,030 6)6 89 7 316 16 29 2S1 299 160 658 38 60 11 13 18 73 177 DEI.AWAEE. 2,781 13, 678- 26,463 14,036 2,862 46, 662 121 120 19 2,362 2, 028 6,691 792 675 261 226 670 497 1 1,473 4,440 6,720 4,596 1,214 17, 339 4 23 1 255 282 446 16 3 6 21 63 45 2 1,467 2 3,961 446 15 280 2,384 4,203 62 975 ' 66 486 209 979 24 131 8,429 8,680 125 *,648 2 1 1 1 7 13 2 15 104 137 8 51 106 169 . 13 100 218 206 16 111 14 2 3 .3 3 7 10 1 9 28 24 1 * 13 20 25 3 4 1 5 2 4 24 6 1 i' 416 78 7 48 23 8 6 8 51 2,628 70 152 69 82 109 77 152 112 4,753 18 112 8 18 68 82 83 34 2,284 1 24 125 239 96 99 194 153 235 188 7,844 5 2 1 6 5 4 6 4 3 7 2 355 23 12 7 8 3 11 12 5 182 3 22 13 14 8 23 11 2 1,141 2 3 5 1 4 6 3 7 1 1 8 9 6 28 26 30 2 444 2 10 2 1 3 1 3 11 12 1 2 1 97 1 1 1 256 13 1 12 14 21 2 313 269 30 65 15 6 1 105 34 174 108 61 38 3,645 71 267 76 150 5,091 36 18 47 43 1,761 24 72 22 176 2,327 2 2 6 21 357 1 9 221 77 65 91 6,231 17 570 131 223 7,999 3 1 1 36 23 16 3 208 ^6^ 18 16 362 8 2 5 2 128 2 2 9 19 361 22 66 23 11 811 57 16 28 98 942 12 1 .13 5 1 1 3 4 4 16 17 1 18 1 341 ' "m" 267 3 2,127 7 199 97 9 2,104 19 14 1 1 9 285 2 265 1 ■ 78 3 27 184 43 3 20 21 1 1 1 7 6 1 77 22 23 2 2 33 364 1 19 2 146 2 29 6 24 19 1 81 38 98 25 26 4 2' 63 24 S 3 5 94 '"'36' 79 4 94 764 12 208 2 52 13 6 179 42 20 224 235 44 256 828 56 464 68 144 58 63 1,099 5 123 305 149 64 114 228 22 200 43 55 48 26 742 24 36 16 27 3 24 5 6 6 6 152 405 120 434 1,526 78 770 84 242 95 82 1,635 104 199 530 1 21 1 14 62 4 27 4 4 5 1 110 9 6 27 17 2 5 95 3 21 4 4 3 2 83 7 12 23 41 9 11 151 2 99 21 16 15 3 192 16 15 65 2 1 2 15 4 1 2 3 21 3 2 27 1 2 28 29 9 2 3 2 1 6" 1 2 6 1 36 2 , 30 1 1 3 31 3 i 32 1 2 1 33 34 2 1 1 1 1 i 1 3ft 10 28 i" 2 13 1 .53 1 6 27 25 3 3 3 36 37 82 114 16 11 1 4 1 2 3 8 38 2 ie 2 39 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 'Not otherwise specified. ^ iv * "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 246 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND DELA'WAKE— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Cont'd. Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 Bakers Blacksmiths .' Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper bangers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Powder and cartridge makers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (ti. o. 8.8) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives.. Upholsterers Wheelwrights '. Woolen mill operatives " FEMALES* Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal servjce . . , Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses , Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses , Trade and transportation , Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Leather curriers and tanners Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. 8.^) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Aggre- gate. 1,648 165 189 18, 893 205 788 261 265 390 181 2,103 370 695 439 2,004 1,322 1,466 603 102 393 218 249 940 232 366 105 233 231 178 168 183 311 111 194 124 183 12,972 6Q8 186 316 911 128 717 6,425 207 496 271 614 264 4,527 1, 315 191 243 239 419 138 3,813 381 1,180 342 415 223 238 206 91 227 92 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,090 122 157 46 609 110 80 265 82 ,616 176 483 966 376 875 440 42 191 205 18 C57 113 219 7 169 189 84 60 126 237 66 128 107 108 392 136 2.53 100 478 130 293 67 91 168 966 Foreign parents.! 136 183 111 273 102 162 818 233 171 187 178 176 69 139 65 195 19 29 46 158 16 25 60 22 263 128 97 11 358 91 34 76 4 11 196 58 6 115 28 53 13 54 20 31 62 30 41 9 57 184 20 151 44 49 48 117 33 180 274 92 173 27 35 26 28 70 31 For- eign white. 108 111 110 24 74 75 190 66 444 492 232 65 22 74 4 182 81 48 6 30 70 40 85 22 18 16 20 5 17 1,084 26 649 31 33 12 16 41 504 COLORED. 1 Total. 865 6 10 15 136 1 2 34 32 24 190 70 1 7 4 62 5 38 6 13 5 3 1 3,867 72 3,643 27 126 176 477 22 2,807 18 Negro. 5 10 15 136 1 2 34 32 24 190 70 1 7 4 52 5 38 6 13 2 2 2 2 25 25 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 3 1 3,864 3,641 27 126 176 476 22 2,807 17 Single and un- known CONJUGAL CONDITION. 456 63 90 102 209 68 114 127 42 462 233 195 164 831 721 652 76 41 103 64 143 309 81 32 186 22 127 73 57 59 137 117 62 74 15 109 9,116 182 163 29 859 118 686 3,868 25 236 129 148 152 3,150 1,067 188 227 58 887 136 3,150 849 867 328 387 X81 168 176 68 204 90 Married. 1,142 98 96 10, 872 96 636 168 137 245 133 1,510 128 477 245 1,096 664 759 266 143 102 586 139 59 171 78 98 148 111 89 45 187 62 110 96 69 l,8t6 1,261 52 70 86 273 24 749 129 22 189 10 14 26 26 13 13 10 2 Wid- owed. 1,940 263 10 249 10 1,271 128 182 54 190 88 609 111 129 4 11 16 42 17 10 7 Di- vorced 45 5 4 3 831 26 1 42 1 35 14 17 i 6 137 4 8 1 23 27 3 78 36 i 53 2 38 1 6 24 10 1 4 43 2 12 2 8 1 5 8 10 10 10 1 7 6 1 10 11 2 6 UNEMPLOYED, I 1 to8 months. 7 36 14 S5 13 14 384 17 88 90 248 366 82 16 76 5 27 170 11 230 12 216 10 50 49 41 373 16 160 23 80 7 26 31 4 too months. 1,388 5 23 12 63 10 5 200 9 67 183 117 85 30 11 10 103 3 10 95 4 11 18 11 87 422 2 6 67 34 24 288 7 tol2 months. 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. - Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 247 ?^mfISSf\m-f^Unuea^^ general nativity, color, conjugal condition, months unemployed, DELAWARE— Continued. AGE PEHIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PBBSONS «.VmO K,.r„K« BOTH -«-™ BOKN XS^PBCi™ OK ONE P.KENT BOB. .S SPECPIEn Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! :^= 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 41 years. 15 to 61 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada < li'sSf: Canada 4 (Frenoli) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. » Otiier coun- tries. « 3 i' 634 254 22 68 4,223 1,006 110 108 8,924 360 23 9 4,342 20 1,180 128 167 11,932 1 2 61 5 3 1,339 69 6 7 1,103 222 15 18 3,051 103 7 4 8 11 2 2 265 40 41 42 43 709 76 51 16 317 372 73 1 128 1 171 10 4 6 11 4 ■""'26' 68 4 12 81 87 22 3' 9" 3 4 1 5 ....... 4 2" 57 4 7 2 ....... 1,078 56 130 21 70 76 27 243 121 119 79 463 460 450 24 17 32 29 68 186 64 16 135 13 86 61 38 32 68 62 28 34 7 67 5,031 101 369 87 133 201 91 957 141 376 208 1,047 646 682 309 62 186 100 142 496 125 47 186 54 107 121 84 77 40 169 44 110 40 62 4,543 33 237 93 46 96 65 725 44 178 122 368 128 280 225 15 149 71 37 231 44 25 37 34 18 61 44 34 15 85 27 46 55 19 1,848 5 44 44 6 13 8 148 6 17 17 38 8 29 44 5 26 17 2 22 6 4 3 4 7 3 ]2 13 3 11 4 2 22 2 399 51 619 125 216 256 84 1,660 176 514 422 1,166 446 876 447 46 243 210 66 663 126 SI 221 7 170 214 84 53 129 241 66 133 110 109 9,894 5 1 6 1 112 44 28 2 77 52 87 18 30 6 95 114 134 30 7 12 6 53 12 8 16 10 85 42 29 1 136 29 161 40 16 18 1 6 57 25 4 30 1 16 6 19 7 15 12 4 8 5 28 362 14 140 31 34 28 10 201 118 96 6 438 401 209 69 26 90 5 11 124 57 4 81 72 28 6 59 17 20 32 13 29 8 35 1,844 5 8 20 2 S 1 6 1 12 10 2" 1 24 1 1 10 2 5' 2 2 5 5 2 3 2 16 3 1 5 3 22 10 5 2 31 31 24 8 5 3 1 2 13 4 1 8 3 2 1 44 1 45 46 47 1 6 3 5 5 1 2 6 9 1 5 1 2 4 1 48 4 14 10 11 49 50 81 52 63 8 2 61 231 5 1 8 12 2 17 16 3 1 4 4 4 2 14 6 30 2 1 32 23 18 2 2 1 1 5 4 55 66 57 68 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 .1 1 2 67 13 3 23 4 18 3 8 33 13 16 19 13 1 6 450 170 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 2 S 1 13 1 1 7 1 1 5 '"'ii' i' i" 1 6 1 8 1 1 1 16 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 6 1 1 1 3 1 1 76 6 125 21 29 5 22 67 29 48 77 78 67 102 179 82 464 4 12 21 1 1 3 2 78 78 64 3 357 28 73 477 12 161 73 3 79 3 182 278 692 1 3 37 2 10 28 79 19 114 1 4 1 1 2 15 2 ' 12 SO 8 81 529 68 268 2,130 54 393 2,293 6 53 1,162 105 536 5,360 2 4 12 2 32 109 4 20 85 12 98 731 1 13 21 2 9 37 8? 2 249 5 4 14 11 1 30 S3 10 84 ....... 5 ""603' 41 4 75 81 111 66 1,796 648 73 189 92 295 104 1,525 484 106 174 62 162 84 555 121 24 62 13 27 19 112 19 158 419 233 568 189 3,768 883 8 11 3 8 7 66 90 13 11 6 5 19 29 67 21 47 19 28 35 570 224 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 12 8 3 1 5 1 9 18 19 85 2 "'i' 1 1 1 1 Sfi 87 2 1 25 1 88 2 8 2 H9 10 6 1 2 12 2 8 10 90 1 91 ! 1 118 163 16 233 93 1,829 68 70 116 156 44 1,187 4 7 91 14 136 187 116 279 102 2,496 7 13 25 35 3 210 9 8 18 16 10 170 33 30 67 68 18 7.54 1 1 1 4 4 92 2 15 1 3 2 93 1 1 l\ 1 1 3 6 2 3 1 29 2 1 9.1 16 1 430 1 1 6 ; 95 1 7 3 65 96 313 46 5 4 16 46 8 15 97 63 16 84 69 8 5 22 3 62 45 205 395 226 282 103 102 131 28 117 41 108 574 SO 60 77 85 44 43 44 5 5 179 2 3 27 32 8 13 3 164 852 233 175 188 186 176 60 139 56 2 31 40 22 30 5 12 8 7 17 8 28 40 16 14 12 11 7 3 16 3 138 222 61 137 11 22 11 19 44 19 3 2 e" 2 1 6 1 2 2 4 11 3 2 10 12 2 6 4 2 2 98 13 3 1 1 99 9 32 3 lUU 1 7 13 1 4 3 1 iOi 102 2 ....„ 1 103 1 1 3 1 lUb i' 3 1 4 3 106 1 1 107 — 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' The tot^l^fOTeTc "class include all occupations belonging t.. that class, whether specified or not. 248 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41,— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES ]0 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND DISTRICT or COLUMBIA. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED. ' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. ' Native parentB.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro. 1 Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 85, 780 40,607 11,702 7,930 25,641 25,116 33, 934 47, 516 4,066 274 5,501 6,188 1,891 2 1,440 633 188 224 ■395 394 691 758 89 2 58 47 34 3 614 117 217 462 7,034 228 60 120 216 4,677 66 19 26 86 1,069 48 26 33 117 766 282 12 38 44 632 282 12 38 43 525 331 43 63 138 2,563 248 69 131 300 4,093 34 5 22 24 855 1 40 30 1 2 12 85 10 1 15 7 93 4 6 6 7 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 1 23 3 14 171 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 8 9 in 125 478 164 504 234 461 351 898 1,445 239 414 900 881 390 28, 627 76 834 80 201 183 326 268 310 1,103 168 102 696 630 185 4,255 27 79 26 76 29 100 50 66 227 33 83 110 104 53 1, 679 9 63 60 92 5 23 40 29 76 35 136 73 76 46 1,682 14 2 8 136 17 12 3 3 40 8 93 22 71 106 16,011 14 2 8 135 17 12 3 3 38 3 93 19 69 106 15, 632 68 204 73 203 92 243 135 139 478 89 182 163 284 » 212 9,467 54 263 80 275 127 210 200 237 876 133 210 695 644 161 12, 762 3 20 10 25 12 8 14 20 87 16 19 51 50 17 1,237 i' 1 1 3 2 2 4 1 3 1 3 71 7 4 2 15 5 5 2 2 7 6 4 8 1 14 6 1 12 2,375 9 2 3 5 11 Clergymen 1?, 13 33 6 6 6 3 18 6 12 9 7 12 2 7 10 4 11 644 14 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. . If) Lawyers 17 Literary and scientific persona 18 19 Musicians and teachers of music Ofl&cials (government) . 90 21 22 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 83 2,640 ?3 860 581 139 511 12,476 474 231 287 325 4,898 745 1,667 32,640 105 173 74 87 1,771 37 171 100 61 202 364 992 19, 723 64 180 30 16 568 12 16 56 79 66 183 282 4,380 79 168 24 21 506 7 20 62 167 227 123 236 2,602 612 60 11 387 9,631 418 26 79 18 4,404 75 157 ' 6,035 611 60 9 387 9,630 69 25 71 18 4,399 75 157 6,999 338 356 19 98 4,616 288 157 67 62 2,439 599 290 13,880 473 215 114 373 7,051 177 68 205 249 2,272 133 1,246 17,870 47 9 6 39 769 9 5 14 14 171 11 124 1,287 2 1 23 22 13 24 1 6 2,095 8 6 3 1 187 2 18 701 7 12 94 Bartenders 2,5 Hotel keepers ?fi Janitors and sextons 1 40 i 1 ii' 2 7 103 11 2,201 12 1 3 1 337 8 517 2 6 4 1 68 6 18 438 OT ?fl ?■» 30 31 W Servants and waiters 33 Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( D. S. ) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 34 3fi 14 822 Agents 36 1,511 323 228 887 11, 623 197 8,994 164 410 626 3,946 176 1,345 104 390 921 2,644 1,186 521 817 307 116 21, 139 1,145 244 122 623 8,809 146 967 108 45 142 1,993 122 628 19 291 17 1,852 769 383 668 242 64 11,319 196 38 18 160 1,606 33 233 23 6 26 730 30 137 7 64 7 564 164 99 95 58 25 4,496 116 39 18 47 707 12 148 14 25 103 807 17 76 2 34 7 170 66 16 46 6 3 2,766 64 2 65 7 401 6 2,646 9 334 255 415 7 504 76 1 890 58 196 23 9 2 33 2,668 64 2 66 6 393 6 2,646 9 334 255 389 7 603 76 1 890 68 196 23 9 2 33 2,565 625 72 97 405 4,986 72 1,762 30 166 239 949 42 804 98 82 454 1,676 421 349 296 168 47 7,443 895 216 119 399 6,007 125 2,087 110 225 259 2,786 126 490 5 297 428 908 726 167 505 140 63 12,533 80 85 7 31 487 11 1 2' 44 19 1 9 19 135 3 292 4 19 38 24 29 1 16 17 122 3 238 2 10 19 41 16 7 9 20 125 2 66 1 7 6 36 2 45 37 38 39 40 41 Commercial travelers 42 43 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 147 14 17 26 197 8 60 1 11 36 64 34 2 16 8 5 1,088 8 2 2 13 44 45 Hucksters and peddlers ' 46 47 Merchantsand dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Mes-sengers and errand and office boys. Newspaper carriers and newstwys Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen 48 49 1 42 5 57 3 50 5 16 39 8 12 3 6 bl 4 6 4 3 i' 75 46 73 44 21 19 2 2 1,810 29 50 28 8 16 2 fiS 54 5ft Stenographers and typewriters 8 56 57 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 68 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 1,980 682 59 622 775 406 496 118 195 569 190 2,298 212 1,116 144 108 300 158 392 226 93 16 24 248 78 1,688 60 601 88 64 184 168 200 124 64 14 6 146 42 310 56 191 35 26 65 267 74 47 178 76 6 113 66 164 67 97 19 18 26 39 109 8 171 14 160 62 14 236 29 227 2 1 26 39 109 8 171 14 160 62 14 236 29 227 2 1 25 255 293 104 110 34 66 170 54 662 80 281 66 42 134 340 441 279 324 81 112 377 121 1,467 121 778 77 67 165 26 38 22 60 2 17 19 13 163 11 48 2 9 11 1 3 2 i 3" 2 6 9 16 39 14 17 6 41 17 6 391 5 27 2 9 S3 19 31 3 9 1 47 14 11 382 4 27 1 6 27 11 22 5 9 60 Blacksmiths 61 Bookbinders 62 63 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters 64 Brick and tile makers, etc 4 9 6 135 4 19 2 3 6 65 Butchers 66 67 Carpentera and j oiners 68 69 70 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers 71 72 Hamessand saddlemakersand repairers Iron and steel workers^ 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. 4 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 249 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. DISTRICT or COLUMBIA. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* \fs"hf: Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries. « ,1,365 18,607 42,129 20,203 3,537 65,593 1,024 135 365 70 6,408 3,134 6,436 642 76 428 262 1,231 1,020 1 27 356 546 397 113 5 1 171 106 94 4 1 2 2 15 10 22 3 7 223 22 26 76 897 203 67 71 207 3,562 131 28 91 140 2,083 35 7 29 39 483 507 72 158 259 6,194 1 1 44 12 32 83 512 24 8 11 62 886 27 23 10 33 443 1 7 1 2 5 149 2 1 r| 2 1 58 i" 4 2 17 482 4,697 418 1,320 708 6,465 328 3,613 123 866 602 2,422 134 944 68 397 171 1,029 18 156 158 64 21 323 2 84 69 13 14 1,691 446 3,397 64 1,210 632 3,3,60 16 313 168 54 33 1,092 17 940 193 60 38 971 4 47 3 6 6 62 11 66 2 37 23 378 10 79 2 44 34 892 10 117 1 32 33 171 103 W^ 106 107 Stenographers and typewriters » Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 10S 279 2,993 344 481 813 214 178 1,185 201 277 283 113 73 418 124 167 107 70 17 165 17 18 47 25 11 1,236 2 19 376 6 11 1,235 2 19 376 6 178 1,643 299 405 467 162 13 765 24 25 172 38 79 661 19 48 174 25 9 24 2 3 10 2 7 231 17 7 86 16 12 225 31 6 89 14 3 84 9 22 32 5 111 112 Printers, lithographers,and presswomeii TLORIDA. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers » Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Professional service. Clergymen Dentists Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers OfBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. 75, 608 27, 677 35,663 1,268 1,256 484 7,190 1,866 5,007 1,266 166 240 128 611 832 665 I 728 73, 899 39, 533 14, 037 22, 157 762 920 444 836 286 3,214 415 139 192 106 617 621 641 477 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 5, 693 9, 1,023 287 589 102 23 10 3 1 1,548 219 792 271 29 40 74,767 I 74,628 3, 504 I 33, . 13, 034 12, 026 123 284 27 6,348 1,673 1,127 743 2 13 27 56 204 13, 032 12,021 123 284 27 6,346 1,573 1,127 743 2 6 6 13 27 66 204 67,304 88,843 30, 187 42, 178 21, 206 2,986 331 502 213 3,899 133 43 52 45 146 157 107 359 5,489 30, 784 803 712 248 3,060 843 3,505 1,046 106 174 76 427 626 502 342 7,266 801 1,696 114 37 20 204 121 281 686 235 'Includes Bohemia. ■• Includes Newfoundland. 20, 782 7,825 5,336 976 28 156 33 910 347 177 16,241 6,104 4,672 538 46 152 28 333 176 363 14 3 14 2 6 10 2 287 675 369 106 18 20 2 36 32 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 251 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. ' DISTRICT or COLUMBIA-Continued." AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary .8 Canada'! Canada' (Frenoli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other cotm- tries.o 8 3' 7 i 4 3 4 19 5 5 3 1 779 358 66 47 139 298 118 41 47 355 459 87 157 39 9 12, 872 785 443 139 648 747 180 107 243 542 1,678 345 230 121 39 19,033 253 359 72 300 343 56 30 140 159 606 140 65 67 68 7,493 37 67 14 62 46 5 2 31 14 78 39 U 14 25 964 998 593 92 779 1,102 279 144 351 617 1,947 131 285 14B 142 35, 030 1 1 10 4 1 2 1 2 91 103 18 63 108 U 9 19 85 191 193 44 47 123 77 49 65 66 12 13 10 57 203 25 17 14 Ill 114 92 216 129 17 9 73 275 342 47 97 16 I 7 21 3 1 1 3 8 7 2 2 1 7 14 4 4 2 8 3 4 1 4 30 17 8 7 29 13 7 13 11 7 1 8 22 70 7 9 2 73 75 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 3' 116 3 78 2 2 8 7 43 4 2 i' 8 SO 4 27 1 3 10 3 9 14 81 82 3 15 1 1 1 85 86 33 146 22 1,643 862 2, 610 66 15 60 76 208 340 87 2 3 662 10 1,365 24 312 11 .55 25 1,825 13 154 3 121 6 159 1 1 88 7 23 1 7 5 42 41 89 679 28 109 465 7,860 84 160 949 11,264 31 33 155 4,965 3 5 29 657 106 220 1,252 23,401 1 1 3 10 42 14 40 82 479 10 12 72 224 6 21 111 952 1 2 3 9 1 1 1 2 46 1 3 36 94 4 6 24 78 90 91 6 8 1 9 9? 2 5 93 2 36 ""b37" 138 22 77 68 1,163 472 7 6,003 2,686 207 232 119 3,576 484 60 6,482 3,612 216 201 68 2,126 277 42 1,969 1,329 36 19 6 287 77 3 221 144 369 392 190 7,061 1,079 78 14,058 6,687 2 32 28 13 20 58 17 290 673 28 22 7 9 60 1 99 347 38 67 47 78 78 13 611 921 i' 1 4 2 2 11 9 2 64 69 6 12 2 7 15 94 4 1 1 16 1 95 1 96 1 1 1 2 1 3 24 3 1 97 1 1 98 99 6 10 18 55 5 8 1 9 3 38 41 16 32 156 100 101 6 33 ""¥3 1 60 265 1,128 20 826 370 1,671 198 2,391 201 383 309 2,782 13 1,050 169 36 26 863 330 3,695 191 869 513 4,092 5 33 3 3 • 9 26 1 6 60 214 98 151 39 424 24 191 10 61 55 167 54 494 92 168 69 672 1 8 I 1 16 2' 7' 2 3 8 25 4 37 4 13 4 63 11 94 6 24 17 65 102 92 38 1 2 87 8 12 103 104 1 1 3 1 9 106 106 8 4 4 15 107 ""'"26' 10 1 5 6 53 780 191 195 231 84 148 1,633 121 238 409 104 74 508 22 45 144 18 4 44 189 2,405 203 296 654 119 19 184 66 31 47 38 17 74 16 25 19 6 47 249 38 115 59 25 3 29 3 4 6 3 4 27 11 4 10 6 108 2 8 11 2 2 7 1 5 3 1 4' 5 3 1 2 2 1 109 110 2 24 2 1 1 2' 8 1 2 1 111 112 2 113 — FLORIDA. 11,281 43,470 70,900 31,406 5,883 146,114 111 522 76 2,134 2,661 1,281 812 18 130 756 8,638 837 8,481 18,916 27,557 16, 740 3,613 72,717 15 85 15 528 751 252 40 5 23 180 853 144 8,077 ....... 35 301 41 6 11,951 2,950 72 365 133 2,816 515 512 5,147 16,292 536 658 220 3,519 988 2,657 1,876 13,316 497 205 84 418 268 1,548 481 2,909 140 11 12 22 32 360 26,869 34,104 881 1,202 469 7,177 1,857 4,301 3 6 2 24 46 9 3 3 6 4 2 133 310 77 4 1 2 138 464 118 11 2 3 4 201 46 171 26 8 9 17 9 2 1 4 6 1 10 35 87 55 1 290 264 66 13 7 3' 156 21 92 20 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 62 98 1 12 7 31 6 100 7 27 i' 23 13 14 11 55 65 32 218 697 84 133 75 313 359 303 384 444 47 75 36 189 356 238 103 96 12 16 7 52 60 86 20 1,145 140 198 111 630 644 691 671 5 2 16 4 6 2 10 22 8 9 31 4 18 7 31 52 23 10 22 1 6 3 10 34 6 6 3 2 1 3 31 5 5 2 12 39 20 10 1 3 3 9 18 7 1 7 5 3 4 2 14 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. « See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 252 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41 TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND rLORIDA— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continuea. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Hotel keepers Laborers (not specified) ' Lannderers Restaurant and saloon keepera Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and oifice boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.7 Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) tMshermen and oystermen ? Machinists Manufacturers and oHicials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Turpentine distillers FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeeper and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Aggre- gate. 32,413 647 831 200 26, 664 239 321 2,145 743 753 22,288 710 281 1,616 2,962 254 8,523 464 163 149 182 4,437 234 376 197 382 1,763 3,797 268 28,673 243 784 238 363 4,215 1,257 1, 805 700 1,602 466 1,193 813 229 878 3,244 195 4,626 3,185 37, 681 9,766 3,160 2,108 1,669 17, 919 626 127 467 2,850 7,359 711 6,245 902 370 169 202 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 104 103 146 6,457 44 96 130 423 505 12, 194 652 201 531 2,152 208 1,130 409 29 49 134 2,873 78 803 37 1,367 1,627 240 10, 727 62 418 58 186 2,415 186 664 797 476 1,155 142 179 878 185 288 1,122 19 274 347 3,217 1,759 1,408 1,383 141 1,069 329 249 804 178 6.50 596 259 81 186 Foreign parents.! 789 24 35 11 360 1 26 21 192 64 1,692 76 81 170 345 21 94 23 4 ' 4 9 392 14 .34 26 2 170 101 20 23 52 17 18 262 2 102 134 102 87 44 71 10 692 4 24 121 For- eign white. COLORED. 1 Total. 1,007 22,436 67 46 36 450 18 66 91 118 72 362 141 8 19, 297 176 184 1,903 10 112 6,294 329 292 20 71 20 2 807 2 84 124 4 109 61 7 4,697 7 97 217 22 46 116 20 17 68 78 2,807 35 163 19 114 485 173 5 2,228 12 128 80 22 365 140 4 11 818 127 2,118 1 11,406 71 196 99 120 ,160 242 394 657 287 961 218 37 29 1,998 98 958 2, 834 26, 852 7,991 1,670 21 866 15, 402 128 6 169 2,033 7,001 494 5,479 94 Negro.i 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 22, 209 352 141 134 1,897 10 112 6,298 486 173 5 2,228 12 128 30 22 364 140 4 11 818 127 2,118 1 11,403 71 196 99 120 ,150 242 394 48 287 961 218 87 29 1,998 93 951 2,834 26,844 7,989 1,670 403 21 366 15, 396 128 6 169 2,032 7,001 494 5,478 94 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 16, 019 199 166 23 12, 960 153 78 1,268 676 279 8,948 213 55 496 i;678 76 1,373 81 86 31 50 979 210 111 81 182 1,164 1,600 166 10,954 85 175 62 109 992 114 461 698 258 274 107 761 264 119 193 2,001 1,626 16, 779 6,632 6,284 129 1,315 6,482 62 10 203 1,103 1,615 288 3,179 582 295 27 1,58 Married. 14, 514 317 166 169 12, 029 72 222 752 56 425 463 200 933 1,193 174 1,962 368 67 104 126 8,242 23 265 105 136 561 2,067 98 16,222 144 511 147 222 2,904 245 747 1,004 402 1,164 326 898 496 102 172 1,598 113 2,444 1,414 10, 316 3,182 678 350 49 240 5,569 119 62 60 643 2,990 161 1,489 166 Wid- owed. 1,465 14 20 111 46 851 169 18 10 13 5 208 1 12 35 114 4 18 46 28 19 301 26 42 100 37 61 32 59 7 13 104 11 172 127 3,172 1,008 2,113 22 106 6, 404 332 62 189 576 2,529 243 1,420 141 Di- vorced. 120 19 736 464 12 3 15 29 225 19 167 14 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 toS months. 5,802 16 13 1 5,508 10 10 4 177 122 12 9 88 16 51 318 16 49 11 16 834 44 104 287 41 63 161 21 28 669 7 2,168 472 4,792 1,987 1,846 133 6 1 17 367 805 94 635 4to6 months. 4 191 1 21 1,068 237 12 38 37 6 17 13 75 156 12 17 664 11 48 626 36 34 91 139 10 23 421 8 711 269 1,414 90 28 773 1,863 5 4 19 341 766 128 7 to 12 months. " Includes Bohemia. ^Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 253 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued FLOKIDA-Continued. AGE PEKIODS. 2 10 to 15 years. 223 "ii 624 16 to years. 10, 922 9,251 43 30 760 408 132 5,969 16 135 6 23 6S 18 9 087 81 6 167 97 4,122 2,826 2,813 2 6 1,106 118 83 14 309 1,078 34 1,055 69 58 17 22 641 76 66 61 139 835 1,215 121 7,161 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. 14,619 852 194 71 11,867 149 180 863 305 394 11,402 55 114 17 90 474 77 294 426 161 110 60 543 133 92 123 1,211 36 1 1,344 1,112 11, 571 3,879 368 117 771 1,372 157 1,773 321 75 68 116 2,484 17 214 124 129 704 2,169 118 14, 766 4,195 83 92 ,230 101 250 26 192 1,668 118 345 83 188 2,082 218 744 887 354 919 256 550 427 98 180 1,588 109 2,504 1,724 14, 098 3,631 212 942 816 5,273 32 3 119 784 1,817 213 2,285 200 13 102 3,502 2,294 1,149 696 7,607 253 63 194 773 3,742 201 2,312 362 205 103 361 344 57 606 82 17 51 37 1,196 5 21 138 318 15 6,265 56 214 107 64 1,381 79 186 374 144 431 133 72 209 31 51 318 34 545 235 6,440 2,335 855 1,440 223 29 136 3,233 202 54 127 361 1,407 232 818 106 140 81 Persons of native parent- age.' 26 II 641 2 9 38 2 15 13 46 26 5 226 5 18 62 29 164 352 602 37 7 26 73 163 63 127 30, 074 439 244 164 25, 436 102 221 1, 927 429 610 18, 124 570 201 783 2,318 213 3, 297 421 164 78 156 3,219 209 307 45 319 1,471 3,640 241 20, 898 PERSONS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.' 114 607 146 296 1,461 374 ,041 .,135 512 ,201 411 ,135 683 170 314 i.lll 94 590 !,177 1,330 745 072 160 419 4.64 99 396 1 ,326 ! ,661 I 639 ,912 684 281 112 148 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ° Includes all other foreign countries. Canada * (Eng- lisli). ' 16 12 Canada ^] Ger- ( French), many. 303 2 39 2 1 1 9 3 169 48 1 4 2 27 33 2 31 8 58 16 22 8 124 1 17 12 72 22 25 22 31 120 17 19 7 249 1 4 3 1 66 25 Great Britain. 17 «i 1 7 \ 10 21 6 5 9 147 2 G 14 37 20 Ire- land. 262 46 29 80 127 725 15 31 4 6 168 4 121 27 Italy. 1 124 168 10 214 70 Po- land. Rus- sia. 46 Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries. * Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 248 996 18 1 I 2 16 24 12 672 31 229 4 ' 20 6 I 11 .-.! 13 49 32 7 7 11 3 436 53 131 1 57 5 166 9 25 26 31 15 1,660 233 25 8 6 7 447 36 209 48 3 3 148 12 4 2 4 1 15 3 5 1 438 39 13 5 3 5 137 2 8 70 27 13 16 1 2 4,909 268 63 5 32 -9 18 4 28 2 239 47 2 1 46 22 425 14 12 16 99 17 16 3 4 60 20 4 3 12 6 26 3 30 3 3,688 45 4 162 9 1 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. K„innm,>,, tr, that c'aqs whether specified 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that c.ass, wneiue p or not. 254 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND FLORIDA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents, i Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 toS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 87 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 3,672 1,318 326 726 1,202 1,202 l',512 1,100 862 98 717 363 87 88 1,335 173 861 934 622 135 364 66 129 25 53 104 62 11 75 660 522 2 369 204 522 2 369 204 500 87 314 477 421 48 281 268 360 35 241 176 64 3 25 13 114 5 112 465 99 5 92 133 23 7 20 28 89 Milliners qo Seamstresses 91 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . GEORGIA. 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 52 63 54 55 66 57 MALES" 645,932 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nuraerymen, etc . . . Lumbermen and raftsmen Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Professional service. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. . Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and .sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants 7 Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants anddealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ^ Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators , Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers 422, 630 196, 665 210,590 405 1,327 10,768 2,528 15, 499 3,310 619 383 396 361 2,385 280 1,627 2,885 2,979 73, 709 1,437 608 192 302 491 68,237 4.52 203 294 240 7, .696 593 2,597 67, 296 3,201 987 703 2,686 6,934 1,531 8,506 978 681 769 454 12, 464 481 994 1,406 242 2,741 6,813 11,515 674 732 247 867 66, 898 381 3,499 1,229 757 1,062 219, 133 84,957 131,554 1,289 350 11, 629 1,366 486 322 330 309 2,259 124 1,372 2,665 2,088 15, 984 263 245 2 268 51 11,760 116 89 73 132 336 385 2,062 42, 416 2,723 814 264 2,327 6, 665 1,289 2,051 884 97 321 403 9,874 371 474 1,262 121 56 5,867 1,829 .585 630 170 814 39, 925 90 2, 151 454 116 602 1,263 334 869 451 241 16 32 11 70 160 179 72 36 220 629 145 61 43 7 7 17 616 62 8 7 459 252 721 201, 418 559 44 9 201,402 111, 176 77, 608 148 668 9,472 2,176 3,037 18 10 242 12 7 27 59 29 65 151 :,760 38 2,104 52 100 27 2 46 142 121 244 46 23 6 142 1,228 54 12 43 6 6 306 68 11 7 1,847 1,834 15 19 33 73 54 106 56, 289 190 12 424 45, 994 308 104 187 17 ■ 7,219 83 224 19,038 187 5 272 17 396 14 6, 357 28 572 299 25 746 4 465 19 107 2,673 191 6,366 111,173 77,606 148 668 9,466 2,176 3,037 1,834 16 19 73 64 106 834 66, 152 76 163 72 1,176 84 664 1 639 62 353 1,116 208 190 12 424 45, 994 176 104 183 17 7,218 83 224 19,004 17 394 14 li.357 28 572 298 25 717 4 466 19 107 2,673 189 6,366 23, 021 163 1,176 664 639 353 263, 742 356, 544 24, 289 175,462 232,681 152, 193 16,843 71 439 4,716 1,018 4,434 337 183 203 138 128 660 142 286 601 1,644 33, 292 461 240 180 37 114 25,786 236 119 65 4,753 612 577 26, 905 ],098 191 344 1,325 4,271 454 2,934 147 332 226 131 3, 016 98 9.68 382 111 1,611 4,206 3,437 674 261 110 483 23, 649 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 134 704 299 317 2R2 39, 057 186,264 294 821 6,660 1,340 10, 220 2,761 316 172 235 202 1,696 123 1,137 2,101 1,332 35,962 918 343 11 261 335 28,801 184 76 196 165 2,450 74 1,851 37, 710 1,936 687 319 1,263 2,480 1,013 5,169 796 309 464 299 8,921 364 30 971 122 1,125 2,444 7,560 97 456 128 374 797 394 739 4,952 8,219 365 159 796 203 18 7 23 20 122 14 97 171 95 48 21 1 13 41 3,434 31 9 18 10 362 7 164 2,516 1,357 37 93 164 59 389 34 22 606 19 6 50 93 159 473 8 13 9 10 17 191 127 40 40 264 1 4 27 11 49 216 1 5 166 11 4 19 6 23 1 4 1 2 22 200 72,257 46,604 34,418 9,919 17 116 1,689 432 865 17 26 19 11 673 13,339 66 26 10 3 49 12, 469 13 15 4 4 571 10 119 6 47 57 186 60 747 28 29 63 8 127 5 76 11 161 246 30 .66 16 48 40,285 19 205 109 168 54 23,949 20,362 2,685 27 66 724 172 753 6,886 32 6 5 18 7 21 15 29 8 601 12 17 6 13 8,148 17 18 10 2 299 4 42 162 9 26 71 154 32 325 8 17 7 130 7 84 25 12 112 224 426 17 37 9 17 4,954 6 138 61 115 59 1,302 2,458 727 6 7 6 12 314 1,162 2 28 667 41 7 2 24 72 136 7 12 6 18 "Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 255 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. FLOBID A— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada * lish). Canada •• (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia, s Other coun- tries, « 1531 1,093 1,720 543 55 12 5 27 3 2,326 4 17 2 51 70 66 239 2 7 7.56 43 8' 5 1 14 102 360 45 238 369 729 88 442 865 233 34 140 96 1,078 137 670 211 1 1 9 1 5 1 26 10 10 3 39 6 13 6 29 8 13 1 1 4 1 1 128 5 138 468 18 4 9 9 8i 1 1 236 1 91 GEOKGIA. 77,462 176,409 244,098 119,466 26,215 631,293 263 400 67 4,096 2,629 3,674 183 98 598 403 1,683 696 1 63,777 116,480 142, 439 80, 269 18,684 420,366 32 66 12 487 614 673 20 1 4 65 291 100 2 63,128 "■"is" 602 79 17 87,914 23,834 38 281 3,679 637 2,039 31,846 102,765 126 798 5,560 1,235 8,473 9,938 68,624 148 217 860 426 4,038 3,427 14,942 92 9 66 138 878 196,076 209,046 328 1,306 10, 766 2,624 14,650 7 23 2 17 44 100 346 31 3 1 1 202 103 376 20 6 6 225 132 424 7 8 6 14 i' 1 3 18 44 3 82 193 11 23 68 3 1 10 4 3 2 2 6 3 2 73 7 1 191 « 13 39 5 11 2 18 22 48 9 4" 3" 3' 7,760 89 79 148 69 68 226 68 106 189 909 22,359 1,765 317 211 201 197 1,343 146 671 1,724 1,669 28,272 1,198 94 20 122 77 675 49 636 736 330 11,508 267 28 3,189 601 341 336 321 2,292 197 1,426 2,767 2,921 72,016 1 8 2 2 2 4 3 3 4 7 2 44 15 3 5 9 7 33 33 28 29 10 345 43 7 12 18 2 17 16 17 31 24 .174 28 4 16 20 9 25 6 37 22 12 603 6 4 13 2 2 3 1 6 6 8 19 5 325 3 10 11 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 4 5 3 7 5 3 9 19 14 9 130 13 106 233 62 3,266 1 li 1 1 1' 2 2 15 9 2 2 16 1 1 1 11 y, 3 1 4 4 20 18 19 31 24 9 48 60 20 15 2 86 4' 6,187 17 'i,"427' """"io" 2,284 341 121 95 9 80 18,179 108 73 31 14 2,667 318 260 18, 115 874 381 10 115 207 21,637 256 86 164 164 2,661 245 1,392 34,265 189 94 1 144 161 8,961 56 33 87 55 716 29 819 10,923 7 4 1,366 453 192 U70 476 67,665 292 193 264 150 7,634 467 2,284 61,374 1 2 4 1 2 30 61 5 7 11 55 8 2 3" 1 I 1 4 5 16 4 21 22 2i 33 32 2,843 12 10 11 5 163 1 1 25 1 8 3 83 3 6 2 66 3 2 4 6 9 15 38 826 11 4 242 6 2 3 29 7 55 170 1,369 1 1 19 1 3 96 139 1 13 6 16 7 20 536 4 1 20 1 ■2' 1 6 25 10 7 3 4 26 27 5 2* 4 1 11 36 17 30 64 1,917 2 1 1 1 5 5 3 13 299 21 5 4 1 6 3 118 3C 3 2 1 115 3 4 2 134 1 3 1 15 3 5" 73 1 3 64 3' 467 31 110 1,309 Si S4 22 6" 15 293 345 ....... 34 """'22" """mo" 22 363 291 70 17 2 1 24 3,624 615 45 166 839 2,985 216 2,415 90 248 130 90 1,480 33 316 215 75 1,080 2,878 2,917 476 178 76 375 17,416 1,615 397 378 1,383 2,907 934 4,190 646 256 278 241 7,301 259 28 814 112 997 2,870 7,091 168 481 147 425 30,669 806 369 133 388 640 363 1,339 229 105 262 114 3,226 168 8 333 28 237 699 1,251 8 64 21 40 12, 728 132 151 21 48 87 12 120 10 24 72 8 384 18 2 37 4 28 60 83 1 2 2,909 819 6i064 1,303 8,402 912 668 617 428 10,588 376 940 1,282 228 2,726 6,045 11, 193 694 716 238 821 62, 889 8 2 5 4 15 10 1 1 11 2 16 16 15 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,12 41 22 98 2.50 120 40 14 6 18 6 687 64 16 21 6 2 330 56 18 7 2 10 1,144 69 36 21 78 127 32 16 14 70 33 27 101 296 37 28 28 7 13 10 299 18 15 37 1 6 165 130 26 6 5 9 938 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 3 3" 5 3 2 5 24 1 2 1 4 2 57 2 11 13 8 36 11 61 11 12 26 6 7 20 80 12 3E 2 1 2 Si 3' 4( 3 1 4 4- 3 1 44 3 6 158 20 10 36 4 1 2 61 46 241 4 2 9 1 2 69 16 5 4 2 61 3 4 11 1 4 4 26 4 44 2 1 38 2" 270 4 3 2 19 1 4 4 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 is" 2 2 14" 6 7 si" 83 8 2 i 16 891 5 """'is' 1 66 2 i 4 6 1 1 27 19 12 5 6 6 6 5 4" 117 i" 99 i 160 2 308 4 189 5 2,078 72 24 55 02 1 5 11 38 30 54 15 102 561 184 274 256 200 1,652 397 318 513 56 984 494 77 239 9 243 117 12 28 2.52 3,323 1,111 753 4 1 13 2 94 42 34 2 62 3 33 13 1 8 10 67 13 i" 2 4 2 11 2 5 6 17 1 8 5 11 5 b 6 s" 1 4 20 b 6 96.5 3" i i2 3 7 i 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, patres 7-9. ^The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 256 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41. -TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND GEOEGI A— Continued . SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued, Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners . Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees . . Harness and saddle makers andrepairers Iron and steel workers ^ Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc. Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil works employees. Painters, glaziers, and vamishers. Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Turpentine distilleiB. Upholsterers Wheelwrights Whitewaahers FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service . Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified) ^ Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Milliners Printers, engravers, and bookbinders . Seamstresses Tailores.ies Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. s) Aggre- gate. 446 9,469 194 219 765 8,828 2,472 662 409 538 922 318 2,573 3,136 960 1,913 1,059 1,756 296 2,546 369 599 1,219 6,741 235 666 423 520 2,784 276 267 191 100, 318 85, 782 14, 308 ,662 221 5,602 89, 446 1,107 1,659 18, 872 30, 597 3,690 210 33, 016 3,627 286 520 257 418 970 597 267 18,487 7,716 4,318 499 834 201 3,190 600 268 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 320 5,736 135 . 96 253 8,417 1,496 204 221 462 669 160 2,062 2,627 602 549 918 1,041 23 1,433 242 47 352 1,026 2,061 144 144 392 337 494 126 201 53,097 23,594 15, 347 8,176 4,462 541 213 3,470 7,283 834 1,122 1,384 656 571 16 2,506 2,522 211 407 19 246 713 492 241 15, 236 7,517 3,068 496 720 172 1,917 444 259 Foreign parents.! 28 250 208 39 40 10 14 3 146 21 4 90 97 35 1,692 289 51 7 209 64 74 1 28 177 93 24 66 161 For- eign white. 44 159 1 22 11 39 60 23 107 168 91 44 6 18 5 102 18 28 14 11 192 2 25 1 21 4 "hi 221 38 57 4 11 43 1 60 170 Total. 54 3,385 65 89 481 282 836 420 174 55 281 149 154 133 228 1,280 126 683 265 865 139 68 4,631 284 23 116 2,281 115 64 183 163,236 70, 392 6,025 1,842 37 1 1,772 81, 677 43 170 430 17, 474 29, 910 3,029 191 30, 391 468 11 23 214 92 30 2 1 135 1,056 3 1,178 25 Negro.' 54 3,386 56 282 836 420 174 55 281 149 154 133 228 1,280 126 683 265 865 4,631 284 23 116 2,281 115 .54 183 163,234 76, 668 70, 392 6,026 37 1 1,772 81, 676 170 429 17, 474 29, 910 3,029 191 30, 391 468 11 23 214 92 30 2 1 2,680 136 1,056 4 7 3 1,178 26 9 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 108 1,947 66 110 226 4,995 657 214 195 231 382 105 982 624 313 464 170 633 93 849 111 66 254 659 105 280 282 219 1,085 88 44 34 111, 923 55,554 1,478 476 110 4,520 36,205 168 927 8,127 7,248 2,013 31 16,617 2,592 252 438 72 67 807 649 11,721 5,926 2,059 409 668 172 1,484 315 217 Married. 308 6,805 132 107 500 3,662 1,707 386 197 282 615 206 1,605 2,481 620 1,338 819 1,047 187 1,537 166 276 322 526 3,440 105 842 132 285 1,600 161 198 131 56,643 24,430 21, 574 2,760 876 81 49 662 27,611 293 142 5,728 12,842 588 90 7,732 528 14 42 89 177 102 19 14 1,079 946 40 152 16 745 74 86 Wid- owed. 28 681 5 2 25 168 97 57 17 24 24 7 84 130 26 68 15 146 27 23 34 191 24 32 7 14 92 26 24 26 8,078 9,892 466 72 58 296 25, 188 618 557 4,696 9,954 1,067 82 8,102 469 17 34 89 168 54 23 14 3,262 643 1,240 49 106 13 917 103 16 Di- vorced, 2,576 676 178 28 33 321 653 32 7 565 38 7 6 1 206 UNEMPLOYED.! lto3 months. 49 1,714 31 20 101 1,001 179 66 61 86 109 60 154 99 179 363 36 231 48 412 67 82 1,372 11 31 35 60 454 17 13 47 27,045 14, 036 623 95 2 1,276 9,120 11 65 3,443 2,290 495 4 2,808 160 7 16 28 2 47 32 7 1,774 318 49 41 283 65 19 4 to 6 months. 21 1,301 19 373 117 80 22 23 73 10 81 64 198 36 181 34 400 7 74 44 48 376 6 23 29 41 196 17 11 29 28,040 16,058 15, 730 310 1,108 9,382 10 37 5,330 1,964 362 6 1,661 153 406 311 36 76 7 261 37 19 7 to 12 months. 7 334 2 4 12 133 ■ 34 10 8 10 11 4 34 27 20 4,733 1,866 1,791 71 870 42 ""822" 1,539 4 14 721 331 112 3 352 76 2 13 4 S 17 15 12 382 167 74 17 21 3 Includes Bohemia, * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 257 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. GEORGIA— Continued. AGE PERIODS. S Persona of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 10 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* Canada 4 (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia, f* Other coun- tries. « 8 50 5 16 24 2,119 14 25 45 85 1 33 12 26 ...... 12 ; 10 ; 45 6 , 40 4 1 ; 20 77 263 2 22 92 26 91 9 1 1 36,502 81 1,201 46 99 159 3,346 506 114 160 180 365 96 761 264 259 298 118 519 72 694 55 38 178 465 2,722 77 201 193 155 783 71 22 13 72,972 212 4,507 100 78 427 2,598 1,482 254 157 227 898 150 1,289 1,799 544 1,014 424 847 174 1,202 153 204 327 537 3,161 125 325 113 241 1,564 113 116 67 69,641 116 3,111 39 26 126 712 427 208 36 66 120 50 447 956 127 457 369 284 34 621 66 106 69 121 633 29 78 22 80 326 66 95 73 32,262 28 650 4 873 9,110 190 186 733 8,698 2,328 624 395 617 849 309 2,214 2,760 831 1,827 1,044 1,724 288 2,293 247 364 490 1,092 6,690 177 427 415 449 2,774 240 254 191 216,175 4 6 2 17 1 1 30 66 1 11 10 27 22 8 5 6 21 1 78 101 23 12 3 6 3 61 10 1 19 35 15 12 100 13 88 6 86 2 1 6 31 48 7 4' 2 1 1 5 33 6 41 4 16 64 2 66 66 2 2 3 50 38 9 1 4 21 2 111 109 66 23 6 12 ■ 1 62 14 6 18 25 8 9 17 4 14 2 2 4 2 i 12 3 8 13 5 2 1 2 23' 25 4 5 2 1 4 16 1 67 15 84 27 46 6 28 8 9 43 106 11 108 134 42 3 73 8 18 2 16 33 2 28 1 16 17 15 31 33 6,197 68 1 1 2 3 i' 1 1 2 4 6 69 2 70 1 71 T> 5 23 2 3 2 1 27 14 1 3 73 2 3 11 17 1 1 1 10 6 6 2 2 1 1 17 1 74 1 2 4 1 76 90 82 27 37 3 7 1 77 6 6 56 41 11 22 28 3 29 2 6 4 3 2 11 2 6 4 3 76 8 77 78 2 79 1 2 80 2 2 1 20 3 1 6 12 2 2 12 i 81 1 1 1 H'> 1 6 3 1 4 14 3 83 84 86 1 1 2' 3 2 3 8 8 4 6 6 3 1 86 1 2 2 1 6 87 1 4 88 2 14 89 1 8 3 34 90 91 1 17 4 16 3 3 3 4 2 4 1 qr> 93 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 94 95 96 26 75 9 562 385 779 21 12 65 32 248 161 97 26,066 33, 324 24, .503 13,440 2,787 100, 134 3 7 34 34 49 1 3 42 11 98 26,038 i 31 32,635 733 3,353 19, 189 5,227 2,684 6,779 6,616 624 1,096 1,680 53 86, 714 14,197 6,294 1 2 3 6 1 24 12 21 77 6 27 60 12 37 131 2 1 5 30 12 21 I 99 1 9 41 100 1 6 101 5 '•'22' 7,&58 287 68 2,933 27,663 279 108 2,129 34,663 54 63 366 16,931 6 2 38 3,061 577 214 6,233 88,860 1 4 2 14 24 16 •9 2 38 104 13 2 111 167 3 2 i' 18 103 8 10^ 103 2 6 1 1 66 132 2 3 2 7 26 31 104 1 6 105 : '2,'764' : 608 ■3,'984' 139 62 384 6,372 7,834 1,688 18 11,271 1,774 507 589 6,229 14,583 833 119 11,671 1,314 476 567 2,765 6,310 786 62 4,860 329 59 122 , 679 922 339 8 911 53 1,003 1,552 18,849 30,522 3,596 205 32,857 2,988 2 1 10 1 2 5 24 25 4 12 13 3 45 186 21 24 4 9 21 1 21 69 36 29 5 11 35 1 2 2 2 3 6 9 9 31 12 1 31 43 9 5 106 107 108 1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 4 7 109 110 111 3 10 3 11 48 216 1 8 9 1 37 6 40 ll'> 4 6 113 1 4 26 i W l""'38' 12 17 2,908 169 305 63 39 548 383 173 6,868 105 168 107 213 341 192 69 6,387 6 17 57 139 39 10 8 2,038 223 430 233 336 742 494 242 17,899 1 3 2 1 21 30 1 26 66 36 3 133 9 8 23 34 1 3 3 6 22 1 1 2 4 18 6 9 2 39 3 4 114 3 12 22 3 1 2 1 2 1 5 1 i" 4 2 1 2 116 116 1 3 2 2 5 1 6 21 15 4 118 30 80 32 10 216 1 1 2 3 16 11 3 38 117 1 1 2 3 118 119 1*^0 243 3 9 11 11 121 i 2,433 21 150 I 12 22 69 45 54 3,493 1,016 220 293 116 966 208 141 1,467 2,336 100 441 57 1,463 186 60 296 857 26 76 7 584 54 12 10 82 7,652 4,116 499 727 176 3,088 468 268 1 4 2 1 20 28 20 40 18 86 2 16 1 17 I''? 1 2 3 4 123 8 2 2 27 6 23 11 8 4 29 4 60 10 31 9 1 2 3 2 1 8 4 10 3 5 1''6 2 4 1*^6 102 6 2 3 T>7 1 1?9 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23054—04 17 8 Not otherwise specified. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 258 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND HAWAH.i SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers » Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Professional service . Clergymen Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Lawyers Officials (government) Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . Barbers and hairdressers Laborers (not specified) * Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and "waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc Boatmen and sailors 8 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Messengers, packers, porters, etc . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers . Butchers Carpenters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen 8 Iron and steel workers » Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Sugar makers and refiners Tailors FEMALES ' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Professional service Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses 8 . Laborers (not specified) » Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants andwaitresses Trade and transportation. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Dressmakers, milliners,and seanLstresses Aggre- gate. 53,380 45,887 6,260 615 125 413 1,294 167 137 170 185 201 14, 221 200 143 2,763 245 128 513 6,668 188 470 1,713 1,261 247 200 1,462 124 561 162 8,484 157 396 126 208 1,955 639 1,057 172 161 220 230 402 135 612 668 2,682 1,993 137 1K2 374 181 1,059 182 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' Foreign parents.' 2,672 744 1,601 38 19 261 665 79 87 118 112 100 4,012 3,448 76 137 10 276 67 268 521 401 30 25 112 24 74 1 97 1 39 496 129 563 94 42 28 32 174 75 26 10 938 20 217 182 302 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 2,214 350 158 139 4 8 36 183 5 307 1 69 5 64 565 32 23 236 87 12 6 53 19 41 17 40 2 16 127 14 120 106 126 For- eign white. 1,594 601 862 41 29 44 41 27 19 37 41 2,423 22 2,120 11 109 64 104 312 308 43 5 174 7 49 30 1, 595 10 134 34 34 349 244 26 46 66 58 140 66 20 60 23 529 78 73 Total. 63,663 48, 764 44,384 3,658 632 69 72 176 35 1 5 13 29 7,286 165 3,521 572 113 2,616 1 102 64 3,258 35 75 645 465 162 165 1,123 74 397 76 4,180 139 125 197 461 5 24 107 48 132 18 510 630 2,576 2,523 30 53 292 90 Negro. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 60,716 36,338 31,897 2,861 295 75 166 492 67 81 26 42 96 7,691 102 4,759 379 62 1,817 235 87 163 3,114 65 252 967 629 142 96 441 90 342 96 4,081 174 47 97 873 268 475 80 96 59 194 70 371 303 52 343 69 322 103 268 Married. 31,149 1,947 Wid- owed. 17,124 13, 446 3,078 294 48 230 746 64 133 134 102 5,926 90 4,142 208 40 318 120 187 711 699 981 34 210 62 63 204 69 105 977 346 477 84 68 121 161 185 58 228 260 2,565 2,508 85 64 1,271 94 701 62 477 293 464 306 23 1 14 48 4 662 4 464 1 2 49 2 1 81 21 101 7 13 139 Di- vorced. 236 108 80 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 30 8,732 5,802 5,148 546 41 26 4to6 months. 4 12 2 6 43 1,633 2 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 1,368 14 4 375 63 108 15 6 39 4 38 4 37 169 12 12 420 409 80 80 172 7 14 17 29 108 62 1,666 1,537 101 7 to 12 months. 7 609 5 13 152 4 19 1 2 102 13 101 9 7 1 20 37 6 21 12 304 129 61 867 526 458 55 10 180 152 4 1 19 12 10 2 4 1 135 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 259 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. HAW^AII.i AGE PERIODS.!! Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada ^ (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rns- sia. Soandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 828 19,170 52,957 9,654 1,147 11,183 132 197 3 1,030 1,276 408 47 39 46 821 69, 026 339 1 253 12,445 35,377 4,694 460 2,682 27 27 174 220 32 2 10 14 .58 60,084 50 •> 242 i' 8 2 11,605 635 74 29 85 188 80,820 3,781 410 79 234 746 2,970 1,618 112 16 73 291 122 308 17 750 1,603 88 20 262 688 21 4 30 129 6 1 8 92 14 178 5 2 18 137 ■3 23 1 1 4 86 2" 10 6 8 1 2 49 45,051 4,201 564 88 112 243 1 41 R 22 4 5 2 4 1 30 3 4 17 4 4 46 ft 10 62 7 2 2 2 R i' 322 13 80 7 20 30 3,403 84 79 96 90 135 7,754 47 28 61 61 29 2, 323 22 8 5 14 7 328 80 87 118 U3 100 4,029 1 2 7 2 5 18 8 12 7 7 20 151 18 16 10 26 24 108 1 6 8 8 3 80 64 3 16 20 41 9,62V 6 6 9 1 6 35 8 14 9S 8" 30 16 8 7' 23 19 3 130 19 111 514 345 61 17 153 47 163 56 1,600 108 261 1,002 759 148 126 961 48 333, 95 5,083 60 71 157 181 28 50 810 8 45 8 1,431 11 16 4 10 2 6 25 1 1 67 269 524 403 30 26 112 24 74 39 2,100 2 3 31 4 12 22 87 81 1 2 40 1 10 11 370 39 23 177 17 1 4 14 81 11 7 2 2 8 1 3 20 14 9 3 63 103 790 780 208 172 1,209 91 444 97 5,053 6 13 53 2 1 1 13 1 6 3 ICO 94 1 1 2 i' 1 95 2 9fi 97 98 99 8 8 46 3 20 10 449 11 3 3 1 163 1 1 5 8 1 30 31 3 1 1 6 39 31 213 23 73 3 4 6 134 34 7" 3 3 17 4 10 8 5 ....... 8 5 12 170 24 82 13 39 337 123 141 67 47 36 26 107 54 137 137 2,117 113 241 67 132 1,169 401 562 84 87 148 132 213 67 429 357 3,472 14 56 40 32 371 104 263 13 18 64 64 58 13 37 59 285 5 9 3 2 68 4 71 1 97 1 89 496 129 564 94 42 28 32 175 76 27 10 947 1 8 1 2 6 1 8 23 7 17 73 61 3 9 15 16 6 14 3 29 10 98 1 81 1 7 89 98 6 10 36 38 8 26 3 13 8 133 1 11 143 217 116 139 1,167 284 483 48 87 116 169 166 42 627 538 4,797 2 4 35 2 8 3fi 37 1 26 16 8 48 18 38 26 10 2 4 i' 20 18 S9 2 3 6 10 14 5 7 2 6 1 46 4 8 4 2 8 2 3 2 23 1 7 6 4 3 6 3 1 38 4 1 8 8 3 3 3 44 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 31 2 1 -13 A\ 45 1 3 2 13 IS 1 2 1 50 13 928 1,677 49 7 49 8 1 1 2,622 51 12 6 907 161 1,624 231 37 42 1 8 20 223 3 2 1 25 2,558 76 16 63 13 1 11 18 53 6 119 138 664 193 1,066 35 130 6 18 182 804 2 5 15 4 20 63 56 43 11 17 10 8 66 1,551 17 6 54 1 1 55 17 5 "97' 5 27 47 62 104 53 390 81 283 67 74 238 108 536 79 429 20 23 24 18 28 15 49 8 4 2 2 6 2 9 73 69 26 47 76 78 293 1 7 4 8 2 1 48 105 847 96 933 52 496 1 1 56 3 1 57 1 1 4 2 58 14 26 18 6 17 9 20 7 4 5 9 6 2 2 6 3 59 2 1 2 9 1 60 61 3 1 6? 18 196 274 16 1 161 8 1 5 7 5 2 325 3 63 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarl£. "Includes all other foreign countries. ^ The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 260 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND IDAHO. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 63 54 65 56 57 68 69 60 61 62 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES' . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers » Farmfers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Clergymen Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. Lawyers Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachersiand professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Laborers (not specified)' . Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.** Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. . . Foremen and overseers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers Officials of banks and companies . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 Blacksmiths Butchers Carpenters and joiners Engineer.9 and firemen (not locomotive) Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc , Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Saw and planing mill employees FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overaeers Professional service Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.' Saleswomen Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses Aggre- gate. 58,167 26,780 7,758 15,617 146 324 2,494 377 1,928 233 212 346 254 202 280 1,859 259 259 178 232 402 910 339 7,635 222 153 702 1,210 173 148 1,607 124 615 2,360 12,965 232 1,264 471 250 644 191 6,962 278 161 4,516 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 709 621 845 632 1,913 182 242 180 134 1,056 368 130 153 592 28,164 13,664 4,119 7,876 55 166 1,263 164 1,208 Foreign parents.' 155 82 410 776 31 99 768 72 336 545 317 86 681 244 117 347 65 2,832 156 92 217 2,381 333 300 670 432 88 126 76 75 474 73 367 2,366 3,116 6 68 697 62 420 For- eign white. COLORED.' Total. 13, 462 3, 669 5,770 1,016 950 4,062 39 j 90 483 128 323 563 46 116 68 143 40 243 75 146 62 133 27 182 73 3,992 1,940 136 65 115 77 98 37 2,935 1,407 14 9 158 84 237 111 162 108 3,526 1,538 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 1,726 46 67 43 1,176 129 142 52 37 28 27 43 170 108 268 161 48 94 23 2 1,201 475 201 31 420 17 ],013 Kegro. 135 2 1 I 14 5 26 330 32 185 327 157 59 242 117 72 123 41 1,331 60 44 67 1,221 23 349 20 92 569 93 225 170 556 123 179 210 87 338 110 60 174 85 2,402 62 25 64 195 174 50 48 49 61 32 201 12 111 2 919 416 397 1 116 48 CONJUGAL CONniTION. Single and un- known. 27, 693 10, 879 6,331 2,730 37 197 1,306 258- 653 07 85 102 42 34 143 5, 605 94 160 19 8,986 133 145 640 327 Married. 27,932 14,765 1,206 12, 105 96 114 1,106 94 1,169 154 117 231 196 149 123 2,905 412 529 49 47 345 19 373 1,470 233 85 398 207 113 241 62 4,624 110 91 212 2,436 83 36 669 553 1,066 25 108 34 844 277 113 128 164 1,769 96 236 243 7 159 103 270 97 226 846 6,300 Wid- owed. 2,219 977 185 683 13 12 61 23 12 5 202 2 17 22 4 220 411 139 746 238 129 350 110 2,092 142 64 119 905 166 142 106 47 403 36 7 105 20 5 46 16 282 22 3 16 426 Di- vorced 411 61 62 07 67 32 117 168 145 25 376 133 6 1 16 6 3 7 3 64 4 3 2 156 69 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 toS months. 8,923 1,749 1,061 340 6 91 176 72 132 4 to6 months. 6 24 6 6 2 65 1,351 19 19 4 1,147 6 15 • 126 1 38 180 30 2 41 342 71 26 215 80 20 46 26 1,183 45 11 114 3 186 181 124 2 6 4 6 101 1,853 1,207 336 7 I 28 t 190 80 I 113 i 7 tola months. 2,437 562 274 147 3 21 50 63 5 12 3 2 51 I 1,474 12 21 4 1,280 • 10 7 114 1 1 29 181 4 25 2 37 166 62 14 243 65 14 54 44 1,434 61 13 25 454 5 147 128 185 10 11 16 26 116 73 » Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. 7 10 2 1 1 31 446 14 3 328 1 300 20 2 15 149 45 14 107 27 8 28 19 663 20 12 7 290 7 120 107 101 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 261 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. IDAHO. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE >ARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 41 years. 15 to 61 years. 68 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada ' (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'' Other coun- tries." 1,395 11, 556 29,611 13,040 2,312 29, 191 318 1,597 390 3,866 8,012 3,076 663 36 94 4,689 4,173 2,082 1 1,126 5,415 12, 553 6,354 1,214 14,504 97 678 161 1,656 4,287 836 90 6 31 2,740 843 961 2 1,084 """36' 6 1 178 3,764 889 2 40 644 67 235 2,180 S,649 .56 221 1,311 196 1,139 581 6,111 66 51 431 97 461 117 994 22 7 63 11 88 4,366 8,411 56 167 1,308 165 1, 222 26 66 135 351 24 99 408 1,098 12 13 104 17 113 1,228 2,475 17 27 511 19 263 195 609 5 29 86 12 90 20 40 1 6 11 13 792 1,689 3 24 183 41 60 260 368 48 7 113 49 49 293 602 4 24 122 12 54 8 4 fi 28 42 20 67 2 12 14 4 3 4 6 3 2 3 6 23 2 7 1 a 27 36 24 16 5 67 2,586 122 121 195 135 123 177 4,319 65 48 107 83 57 29 1,548 15 7 18 20 17 2 201 121 143 246 146 134 183 4,130 1 4 8 10 13 12 3 241 14 10 11 16 13 10 566 39 31 43 33 19 54 1,011 5 6 26 23 8 8 .517 2 1 24 3 13 4 3 8 8 5 1,306 9 7 8 6 6 5 262 1(1 n 1? 1 1 1 1 12 600 13 14 IP 46 78 83 6 14 16 3 ■""i4i" """"33" 56 28 30 6 2,088 14 11 182 207 1,759 180 181 90 2,761 134 254 456 128 4,247 46 41 74 867 79 122 211 2 1,320 1 4 8 131 5 14 23 1 191 151 115 98 2,989 14 160 265 178 3,642 2 3 1 22 13 16 5 167 1 7 18 10 261 6 5 2 46 24 22 16 319 7 64 48 61 466 22 40 21 765 6 41 60 20 796 14 27 16 322 2 41 29 50 476 1 1 i" 6 15 6 490 10 9 2 697 201 41 424 4 1,166 9 6 11 191 1 10 16 . 12 262 17 18 W 72 4 9 20 ?1 9 5 2 27 6 7 2 51 6 6 28 31 9 309 70 2 1 29 23 ?4 267 13 25 9" 15 9" 7 34 12 4 233 271 5 16 80 8 236 800 1,661 150 41 371 692 108 82 941 88 313 1,246 7,353 64 64 80 206 63 44 408 27 66 253 3,367 6 43 8 25 3 6 75 1 156 82 414 777 31 99 770 72 888 649 5,793 2 2 23 63 2 6 63 6 32 43 460 1 2 7 15 11 20 49 51 9 7 159 6 62 58 1,065 18 13 87 153 24 16 174 22 75 172 1,655 15 13 32 41 72 6 71 10 28 168 1,157 1 1 6 6 31 49 18 3 62 5 36 83 980 4 7 17 24 4 1 101 s" 964 819 7 9 36 42 12 9 68 2 20 61 543 ^ 07 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 28 29 SO 1 18 31 13 1 1 8 146 11 7 32 33 9 6 106 """257" 211 2 1 11 6 1 20 34 6 618 35 36 2 1 2 1 """"12" 2 3 3 141 66 32 69 59 50 31 10 844 42 56 92 1,773 377 157 695 314 157 341 116 3,940 160 88 193 1,644 197 38 427 89 35 228 65 1,802 68 14 51 791 42 2 68 6 7 41 11 363 6 320 85 686 244 117 347 66 2,840 156 92 218 2,486 2 1 5 27 8 60 22 4 22 4 242 9 10 22 135 10 66 63 79 36 14 65 12 498 21 12 24 266 109 30 154 67 43 58 42 860 27 615 47 17 69 37 28 63 13 759 16 4 9 238 11 42 8 115 33 15 45 28 523 16 3 25 391 13 11 39 6 3 19 13 634 2 8 2 135 39 9 64 20 20 29 5 251 13 7 14 207 37 3** 10 5 2 3 4 68 1 1 1 1 3 3 171 1 1 1 39 40 3 11 2 114 1 43 4 18 11 46 7 143 2 37 5 2 1 3 47 12 18 16 62 228 321 73 395 1 21 1 36 129 26 22 62 65 13 21 49 4 31 426 208 339 302 67 71 13 364 570 1 1 18 40 1 7 28 29 109 73 69 21 10 9 19 31 5(1 2 61 113 358 820 244 642 20 291 4 41 432 936 1 9 32 46 5 18 20 139 45 269. 46 103 2 19 223 7 84 23 94 2 5? i' """iii" 4 17 82 22 21 669 223 107 97 99 48 234 120 52 54 60 66 44 19 6 9 7 10 3 2 93 129 92 76 487 214 1 1 1 6 3 4 4 24 7 1 1 3 13 9 19 6 86 23 24 36 20 20 144 62 21 11 9 12 39 18 11 25 21 10 150 14 7 12 9 2 50 6 5 15 2 1 59 20 61 56 1 1 5 11 3 6S 1 4 4 1 88 110 242 38 40 315 86 73 370 4 2 21 2 7 9 30 13 38 92 8 6 30 4 9 68 2 2 23 1 13 38 60 3 103 1 61 14 1 8 flf> 209 286 87 7 328 20 6 26 82 25 49 19 37 6S ' Norway, « Includes Sweden, and Denmark, all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. B.See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 262 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41 — TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND IlililNOIS. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES' . 1,509,394 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers 8 Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music OfBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons , Aggre- gate. Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers ■ Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) - Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation. Agents , Bankers ^nd brokers Boatmen and sailors'* Bookkeepers and accountants 9. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Decora tors.drapers, and windowdressers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc, wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Newspaper carriers and newsboys . . OfBcials of banks and companies . . . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc). Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters » Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measiKers.. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders 450, 614 183, 272 655 267, 790 3,959 649 3,283 744 63, 812 2,941 2,438 1,658 6,544 2,488 5,789 2,672 2,450 8,917 903 3,639 5,161 9,055 8,U4 243,505 10, 295 7,435 624 2,065 5,732 168, 810 3,221 641 2,415 10,284 16,971 1,684 381 11,567 346,144 22,007 6,583 2,600 16,520 63,569 8,278 576 40,799 4,063 4,466 5,888 2,342 53,356 5,528 6,966 663 6,293 3,236 37, 775 42, 799 2,259 6,450 903 5,134 1,241 643 405, 319 6,206 16,712 425 1,463 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 637,586 275,446 117,269 205 155, 180 1,069 378 646 35, 361 1,533 948 602 3,205 1,601 2,276 1,496 1,498 5,812 424 1,087 2,771 5,899 5,642 458 74,124 4,249 1,713 317 1,145 1,226 53,664 1,271 1,266 3,822 908 143 2,862 142,349 11,636 3,820 694 7,173 21,113- 4,729 192 13,360 1,533 2,019 735 1,440 20,665 2,717 1,604 216 3, 621 693 450 16,440 19,287 1,183 2,063 467 8,119 487 222 110, 806 957 53 214 Foreign parents.' 382, 933 102, 752 46, 117 182 54,808 691 111 697 57 14,861 822 726 445 1,110 560 2,217 645 510 2,095 232 812 1,282 1,641 1,554 148 49,818 390 759 697 1,991 319 1,280 526 423 966 242 1,502 1,085 1,446 835 193 100,760 2,765 2,830 79 405 710 31,660 513 153 481 3,113 2,543 456 90 3,645 106,103 5,317 1,000 624 5,849 21,613 2,103 187 13, 364 1,047 642 546 13, 615 1,346 4,263 223 1,713 1,105 478 13, 249 11, 131 790 1,967 302 1,564 429 230 109,409 1,282 8,885 106 660 For- eign white. 68,549 17, 665 167 46, 331 2, 168 146 1,965 62 12, 613 2,399 2,752 206 604 2,882 74,502 682 175 558 5,829 4,606 298 118 4,904 92, 457 4,988 1,763 1,238 3,478 10,447 1,435 191 12, 769 1,470 1,016 4,484 346 1X,M34 1, 462 997 167 965 1,406 876 8,001 11,764 265 2,412 129 446 314 188 3, 948 6,871 , 260 576 COLOBED.l Total. 3,867 2,231 1 1,471 41 14 75 32 987 196 6 14 238 9 18,803 882 140 22 11 914 1,194 13 105 77 6,000 22 30 146 5,235 66 10 44 20 396 13 527 27 10 242 3 102 47 4 32 1,685 85 617 21 Negro. 3,869 2,227 1 1,467 41 14 76 32 966 193 4 17 4 18 54 4 238 23 65 82 9 140 21 11 913 8,921 74 13 98 77 6,877 22 30 145 5,119 65 10 44 19 322 10 6 1,305 13 527 26 10 212 79 616 21 4,340 4,326 19 123 19 122 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 192, 742 163, 181 227 36,545 731 163 1,492 22,845 1,550 1,001 848 1,468 966 3,213 956 844 2,579 412 1,681 976 1,968 4,149 165 3,878 4,273 70 214 1,309 75,607 1,696 416 562 1,781 10,722 1,456 140 2,034 142, 266 6,076 1,074 1,245 8,314 33,262 2,183 242 16,186 1,089 2,073 502 10, 557 912 6,844 147,243 2,679 3,961 144 834 Married 842, 068 241, 161 25,138 313 209,996 2,940 454 1,696 377 38,410 1,247 1,346 759 4,820 1,450 2,469 1,617 1,505 5,911 467 1,807 3,931 6,607 3,747 584 127, 325 6,063 2,886 499 1,770 4,032 85,299 1,430 179 1,761 8,141 5,379 186 218 8,895 192, 438 14,864 4,706 1,194 7,766 19, 302 6,818 318 23,288 2,840 1,312 3,679 1,728 40, 772 4,362 116 511 1,267 1,489 1,998 132 4,825 1,655 1,226 20,480 14,793 1,767 2,067 16,363 26,584 478 4,230 476 2,898 307 229 404 2,164 884 394 242, 734 3,336 11,019 264 Wid- owed. 51,961 15,560 4,297 13 10,789 275 28 90 55 2,242 108 42 243 87 84 83 383 18 126 241 426 194 50 10, 112 299 215 60 77 372 7,126 84 40 84 319 764 29 17 578 10,219 954 770 148 240 10 1,238 126 222 206 98 1,892 236 154 769 1,249 19 138 19 47 42 16 13,828 177 668 14 27 Di- vorced, 5,394 1,161 656 2 460 13 4 6 9 318 66 61 5 4 19 779 11 6 18 43 106 13 6 50 1,221 113 33 13 62 137 37 6 137 9 37 31 14 135 18 2 12 7 12 163 173 5 16 4 25 1,514 UNEMPLOYED. 1 1 to3 months. 177,042 49,058 32,266 3 15,930 160 83 415 154 362 90 107 75 27 463 155 — 55 73 18 314 165 41 2,125 12 40,920 520 603 15 16 349 36,740 133 48 47 142 1,775 36 31 354 19, 533 644 44 491 733 2,638 72 4,867 98 401 423 32 752 76 510 18 87 375 353 1,883 3,746 135 327 211 25 58 63,4.18 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. - Age unknown omitted. 478 1,284 27 162 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 148, 658 38,093 33,633 2 3,714 219 61 291 102 3,575 372 73 77 82 13 237 127 30 54 19 266 140 30 2,027 22 39,072 378 7 21 146 36,496 68 41 37 67 1,084 52 34 209 14, 230 577 20 1,370 209 57 3,563 53 634 27 671 73 528 196 198 1,126 2,639 88 198 71 187 17 15 53,688 264 787 18 79 43, 176 1,068 6,267 5 1,668 76 24 97 15 1,404 50 35 103 24 112 72 18 69 15 75 96 80 558 11,276 171 153 4 22 84 10,064 34 39 26 66 29 7 140 275 153 146 335 918 96 19 1,045 41 78 114 22 420 38 482 42 91 86 568 950 59 95 22 118 11 13 16,097 183 517 11 46 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 263 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued, ILLINOIS. AGE PEKIODS.a Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 1& years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada -i (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'* Other coun- tries.** 50,994 348,283 750, 196 299,756 66,876 668,800 38, 612 18, 379 8,234 323, 643 89, 540 135,264 14, 076 37, 431 15, 112 93,231 34,180 32,992 1 25,114 122, 597 190,496 87,637 23,934 279, 398 963 2, 342 1,649 89, 983 20,076 23,724 166 1,776 453 16, 289 8,357 5,559 ' 24,972 11 6' 101 23 94,824 84 26, 860 298 76 767 158 51, 485 301 134,392 1,656 342 1,774 371 10,233 134 74, 861 1,396 206 662 157 1,880 26 21, 303 603 21 65 82 119,480 206 156,650 1,098 392 619 625 880 3 370 46 12 130 12 959 12 1,307 17 12 30 1 611 1 1,017 3 4 11 1 33,679 176 53, 668 1,661 88 610 39 5,807 38 13, 700 343 33 122 8 8,156 36 14, 463 165 81 832 23 69 ■■"■74' 6 8 4 1 604 4 637 37 30 662 186 1 40 8 1 216 1 7,927 29 7,987 262 17 52 19 3,414 38 4,677 264 12 37 9 2,000 13 3,406 60 14 68 5 3 4 5 ? 8 9 212 10, 037 36,001 14, 367 3,025 86,304 935 1,402 289 8,824 4,694 4,816 390 403 469 2,142 1,268 1,886 10 30 5 19 654 530 449 219 391 1,793 1,347 927 3,638 1,664 421 4S7 216 2,184 364 82 64 44 688 58 1,720 968 611 3,432 1,609 25 72 68 33 26 62 71 42 112 115 18 14 9 38 14 272 449 404 1,284 245 241 260 132 490 190 319 101 56 606 85 14 12 84 8 1 6 4 19 77 7 10 26 28 69 18 61 177 135 297 62 70 205 50 132 34 133 99 70 131 83 11 12 13 14 15 1 3 i 1 2,230 395 364 656 212 3,091 1,602 1,435 5,203 476 337 541 666 2,498 180 20 128 82 639 32 2,290 1,600 1,618 6,870 428 168 16 36 HO 19 180 64 55 166 16 58 12 9 19 4 1,122 306 215 808 168 498 313 223 664 84. 598 188 177 861 64 10 1 5 8 2 64 7 13 46 4 28 6 13 81 8 443 106 78 126 48 124 45 41 84 26 226 109 67 234 42 16 17 18 19 20 1 i^ 1 779 344 408 2,437 31 2,085 2,598 5,197 4,528 412 632 1,895 2,698 998 282 90 809 726 124 82 1,316 2,796 5,965 5,724 466 186 35 100 44 2 42 66 257 111 37 13 17 42 30 1 991 630 973 905 71 226 394 591 375 103 133 828 432 408 57 257 10 19 7 1 57 19 40 40 47 16 73 99 2 156 134 170 128 16 96 60 161 118 18 119 156 242 130 36 21 22 23 24 25 6,316 53,112 125,717 49,823 7,684 91,256 10,404 2,188 1,403 49, 981 9,062 31,979 6,440 13,438 2,575 15, 016 6,804 3,959 26 77 50 , 19 2,277 1,676 12 48 430 6,534 5,039 185 891 2,949 1,309 615 291 907 1,935 78 38 136 215 386 6,103 1,849 337 1,157 2,118 150 184 9 17 58 154 83 9 30 7ri 118 43 1 10 26 2,644 2.424 108 867 893 376 267 39 167 481 464 1,392 60 166 528 344 167 7" 31 129 105 2 "■""46' 87 103 4 4 20 234 444 36 48 1,190 249 180 13 49 156 248 194 7 53 111 27 28 29 80 81 ^ 5,450 i ....''. 41, 064 651 161 227 401 81,076 2,110 357 1,463 7,090 34,746 493 115 647 2,620 6,851 19 16 69 160 62,480 906 312 1,864 1,337 8,940 28 6 28 598 1,189 49 12 42 74 914 17 6 14 76 33,825 338 102 414 4,038 6,273 131 55 149 298 21, 479 142 76 167 1,981 4,383 12 ""ii 315 12,478 23 5 6 418 2,015 26 1 10 202 10, 392 323 34 100 464 8,704 1,172 11 70 262 2,288 65 22 47 221 32 33 34 35 36 520 ....... 4,386 1,004 36 475 9,748 568 243 6,896 2,016 98 95 3,686 187 21 7 464 9,631 928 171 3,003 183 24 3 142 227 35 11 179 82 9 8 79 2,684 253 39 2,187 893 90 36 723 1,241 148 54 8,968 61 4 ""22" 74 'I 131 35 12 1 40 958 87 29 629 662 29 14 192 340 66 19 312 37 38 39 40 9,222 79,432 182,221 64,964 9,552 147,368 6,413 6,949 1,926 69,369 24, 152 40, 064 3,561 4,664 4,951 18,386 7,525 10,826 41 61 9' 90 1,845 2,418 161 352 4,962 22,525 11,288 1,948 1,348 9,034 23,965 6,992 2,424 759 2,172 4,716 1,202 2,040 122 245 435 11, 702 3,882 738 7, 195 21,416 3.'^2 150 20 264 948 610 112 65 502 1,525 95 60 28 78 303 3,615 1,045 266 3,126 10, 125 1,836 617 235 1,793 4,391 1, 785 379 453 1,629 7,324 38 6 6 21 189 153 20 14 74 880 208 19 9 126 457 691 103 601 796 3,238 374 107 60 286 913 648 143 111 731 2,416 42 43 44 46 46 ' 6 915 """i26' 756 122 9,487 228 1,341 5,166 362 22,126 2,648 2,203 2,208 79 7,392 1,092 704 120 7 795 88 79 4,741 198 14, 627 1,546 2,535 105 15 772 22 31 196 14 602 70 66 34 3 340 26 15 1,339 147 10, 106 640 695 658 56 2,136 826 254 621 45 6,359 970 545 3 7 191 12 5 41 11 674 21 14 79 6 192 12 6 172 83 2,988 232 230 108 16 821 65 66 281 25 1,091 1'23 95 47 48 49 60 51 208 '"ise" 4,'289' 1,087 220 4,384 318 2,550 3,087 1,367 30,401 2,931 111 1,269 679 15,912 1,954 68 216 68 2,425 317 7 758 1,448 20, 873 2, 722 1,702 239 3 1,503 88 352 22 36 685 87 179 9 15 249 21 73 995 268 14,420 1,194 1,789 114 191 3,525 471 356 225 238 8,374 396 869 845 4 549 43 47 513 4 996 28 241 1,059 3 1,713 86 184 117 70 2,671 122 672 928 17 1,571 108 126 64 46 1,228 162 876 52 53 64 56 56 249 133 93 227 506 807 878 115 3,878 1,711 1,906 51 1,706 521 463 10 188 63 41 263 3,628 723 2,006 21 46 105 39 9 142 4.5 37 4 28 14 8 171 751 942 500 20 639 178 80 40 •■S76 424 324 57 7 39 32 6 17 97 18 5 12 23 15 22 137 480 199 15 87 69 79 20 223 97 52 57 68 69 60 849 136 55 7 13,206 7,721 1,312 955 18,764 26, 902 820 4,772 4,565 7,263 66 691 340 688 2 14 16, 618 19, 907 1,205 2,070 706 428 23 63 930 642 76 161 207 224 9 41 8,568 6,092 282 1,112 2,527 2,464 169 437 3,146 7,340 206 1,603 141 1,318 2 16 390 892 8 61 565 110 22 9 1,966 1,767 136 561 782 687 44 135 1,334 978 77 191 61 62 63 64 '""'51' S 275 2,046 180 142 572 2,746 643 341 62 269 366 134 2 6 49 15 472 3,126 497 226 5 37 28 6 32 135 13 18 12 26 6 3 80 463 299 89 41 324 77 73 156 610 180 171 3' 7 1 6 28 25 4 ""19 3 45 144 62 23 15 48 16 9 41 173 28 21 65 66 67 68 10,130 83,106 215,760 82, 965 12,680 114,574 19, 907 6,498 2,967 105,386 31,556 34, 681 4,529 17, 161 6,674 41, 398 10, 226 10, 762 69 158 105 10 94 1,575 2,217 74 503 3,498 8,373 221 685 862 4,142 97 145 106 856 22 25 976 4,966 68 217 374 377 28 110 66 221 5 20 30 136 4 14 3,126 4,014 206 453 332 1,232 88 82 264 1,840 13 178 68 ■ 26 1 1 275 373 7 30 76 87 10 60 848 1,776 22 188 177 312 17 46 114 362 17 64 70 71 72 73 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 264 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND ILLIJfOIS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers . . Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers - Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Carpetmakers (rag) Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Distillers and rectifiers Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen' Furniture manufactory employees . Gas works employees * Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers^ Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . Millers Milliners Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers , Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives. . . Paper hangers Photographers .•. Piano and organ makers ? Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Roofers and slaters Rope and cordage factory operatives. . . Rubber factory operatives Saw and planing mill employees . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tailors Textile mill operatives {n.o.s.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. Upholsterers Well borers Wheelwrights. Whitewashers. Wireworkers . 149 I Woolen mill operatives. Aggre- gate. S41 896 1,939 1,778 3,220 766 10,434 1,097 4,731 413 42, 571 248 203 2,390 1,615 3,895 265 154 446 670 17,217 1,206 1,654 1,306 649 3,033 466 518 653 3,444 249 229 25, 276 1,133 2,434 25,389 18,715 2,834 10,256 2,600 1,860 160 38, 181 1,465 25,480 604 1,768 1,964 1,718 5.57 3,321 606 13, 662 733 228 277 3,931 248 209 2,426 1,242 16, 862 346 5,207 6,090 929 309 2,612 348 623 358 1,338 387 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,318 29 107 1,181 341 2,018 468 346 34 16, 702 62 85 709 457 940 61 39 185 159 6, 455 228 1,128 147 118 870 66 109 86 1,220 28 66 4,423 79 149 6,297 7,316 475 2, 656 428 975 55 9,778 349 9,403 219 831 1,004 168 222 1,366 1,769 360 4,934 156 66 75 1,309 68 66 496 280 860 66 1,465 1,194 186 19 620 188 266 136 Foreign parents.' 1,421 189 203 564 804 387 800 213 3,212 316 637 162 7,793 48 32 719 604 1,269 90 46 177 287 4,723 608 322 376 161 ■1,268 177 184 90 1,045 30 71 7,047 330 631 8,227 4,784 744 2,036 664 440 64 8, 551 396 6,883 208 621 610 625 187 657 3,971 131 5,462 240 87 111 774 70 82 993 615 2,627 117 1,980 2,122 267 140 914 104 128 40 388 129 For- eign white. 4,747 194 106 233 860 1,306 1,169 209 6,085 310 3,839 217 17, 906 136 85 960 643 1,654 112 220 5,666 187 779 233 221 475 1,172 191 92 13, 643 721 1.743 10, 821 6,676 1,686 6,363 1,427 410 60 18,487 717 9,009 174 326 436 925 147 1,192 2, 274 108 3,207 32« 75 91 1,789 105 71 934 327 13,322 163 1,761 2,726 474 149 1,163 56 197 193 663 115 Total. 80 3 119 170 2 1 2 11 32 2 4 1 4 374 1 17 4 162 3 11 29 301 81 26 1 3 185 1 117 24 7 69 Negro. 80 3 119 170 2 1 2 11 31 2 4 1 4 374 1 17 4 4 1 2 2 7 7 81 25 1 1,368 3 182 8 80 15 1 117 24 7 59 9 69 69 5 5 4 4 20 20 53 61 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 2,233 239 232 568 510 1,286 3,568 1,034 227 8,839 667 1,433 73 76 227 364 ■1,662 616 686 607 215 1,626 313 222 164 1,001 136 178 10, 570 561 881 11,319 3,049 869 2, 340 1,352 371 70 15, 740 449 9,605 267 709 811 900 244 762 3,932 271 7,374 246 172 168 1,476 143 106 1,033 641 5,452 202 2,222 2,999 340 136 1,194 156 90 676 176 Married. ,,745 234 104 316 1,207 1,850 370 6,649 664 3,489 178 31,198 142 140 1,401 900 2,240 185 59 208 295 11, 946 667 802 667 408 1,361 145 279 460 2,257 104 47 14, 112 553 1,481 13,440 14, 929 1,845 7,295 1,208 1,382 84 21,080 964 14,856 313 962 1,082 795 296 2,383 3,925 312 5,956 457 53 107 2,313 1,312 674 10, 839 130 2,812 2,923 562 166 1,336 241 329 229 638 198 Wid- owed. 525 8 5 11 40 62 74 22 189 2,300 17 13 90 54 206 5 19 11 9 639 21 142 31 24 42 13 25 170 7 4 530 19 67 660 699 104 659 37 94 5 1,223 62 865 18 69 60 21 11 219 166 22 273 30 2 2 136 10 4 76 25 521 12 156 143 24 6 75 12 34 36 20 13 Di- vorced. 234 1 4 16 4 16 2 63 154 6 18 11 2 6 17 15 1 49 1 1 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 836 26 32 167 276 141 835 106 877 56 658 60 8,597 32 21 178 77 749 24 8 35 116 1,684 269 181 68 1,787 80 56 81 227 30 10 4,707 187 436 3,370 381 2,082 280 102 4 11, 158 127 5,017 86 367 71 233 64 671 1,081 129 1,311 125 58 37 633 40 .20 283 363 2,058 46 652 636 114 47 316 68 56 48 448 44 4to6 months. 553 20 22 83 127 85 910 63 641 41 362 27 10,261 21 16 637 18 13 24 34 1,176 68 425 66 34 285 20 42 63 175 32 13 2,346 102 218 1,437 615 638 3,613 328 138 10 9,623 76 5,946 41 488 71 199 38 1,196 1,322 37 797 143 56 26 770 26 10 186 1,436 22 439 358 66 16 223 66 42 111 193 27 7 to 12 months. 302 11 14 31 66 42 186 38 247 17 218 13 1,027 11 13 65 36 277 3 15 478 26 58 47 17 120 105 12 704 22 80 639 279 307 1,210 66 1,236 31 1,192 14 85 34 60 16 322 339 176 5 4 115 36 574 22 165 215 23 8 103 7 23 27 42 16 ' See explanatory notes on page i * Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 265 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. ILLINOIS— Continued. AGE PERIODS.* 10 to 16 to '24 years, years. 208 24 76 124 60 31 107 25 104 19 44 75 154 146 1 43 33 41 29 81 3 423 67 15 6 45 29 38 610 26 86 455 26 173 8 11 1,275 13 327 31 17 24 113 6 7 82 18 566 5 41 25 136 20 6 21 194 255 36 19 92 2 12 2 74 Ifi 1,191 165 133 368 611 271 812 169 2,070 234 468 113 3,391 44 19 479 353 787 43 36 150 269 2,028 439 315 363 105 923 216 137 80 512 68 127 6,414 282 530 7,601 1,108 385 919 705 199 34 9,436 278 6,030 173 347 464 620 162 277 2,084 192 4,548 85 118 113 791 83 74 634 387 3,'122 120 1,294 1,852 214 78 707 38 92 36 382 131 25 to 44 years. 3,064 221 110 336 1,044 1,048 1,676 376 6,232 667 2,521 155 21,913 92 60 1,317 867 1,702 160 82 266 314 11,015 616 811 667 408 1,380 133 276 354 1,648 116 62 14,819 623 1,266 13,493 10, 459 1,600 5,422 1,349 915 82 20, 026 762 14, 446 298 1,028 1,071 816 289 1,717 5,129 285 7,075 474 53 116 1,911 111 114 1,390 640 9,040 126 2,733 3,058 513 160 1,349 208 198 127 749 167 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 2,289 66 21 65 217 383 659 108 1,800 163 1,430 66 14, 123 76 78 462 303 963 54 29 25 47 3,777 95 418 170 122 281 44 79 163 1,020 29 7 3,208 190 497 3,443 736 3,280 348 674 32 6,769 360 5,096 91 342 354 154 90 100 1,337 145 11 23 26 14 348 166 3,418 47 872 851 149 49 400 91 152 149 124 61 776 7 2 4 7 36 65 39 206 18 265 4 2,917 29 43 71 61 302 7 7 4 6 330 13 11 22 4 12 50 208 7 5 194 12 64 S61 878 579 20 152 Persons of native parent- age." 566 70 631 9 24 46 13 10 220 11 118 22 5 107 6 1 29 9 707 9 105 69 17 3 60 100 33 109 275 80 1,261 343 2,134 471 353 34 16, 889 64 711 464 970 63 43 186 163 i,821 1,145 152 126 981 56 110 88 1,228 28 66 4,582 82 160 6,838 7,365 604 2,856 607 1,000 56 11, 138 363 9,582 222 910 1,018 168 223 1,466 1,791 367 4,989 164 66 75 74 56 600 1,468 1,219 188 19 543 189 198 125 286 142 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Anstria- Hun- gary.3 379 17 28 172 116 92 48 15 828 11 407 13 975 47 35 140 12 26 237 53 82 9 52 13 26 157 91 14 1 46 212 957 434 104 256 178 17 2,709 40 685 11 29 45 134 17 39 148 6 530 12 461 26 9 61 17 3,582 14 180 352 93 26 183 12 16 57 78 6 Canada < Canada ■• (French). 5 4 13 24 2 37 14 91 30 19 4 771 4 1 31 25 45 2 4 13 15 320 28 19 494 429 29 85 21 18 4 108 37 431 6 38 56 32 10 42 188 316 15 1 7 21 3 1 36 13 75 1 98 87 121 5 69 4 17 1 666 2 125 2 12 177 105 102 12 1 13 239 9 20 13 5 4 32 69 Ger- many. 41 26 10 2,607 247 160 319 621 1,339 940 171 4,226 243 1,763 168 9, 736 96 68 646 499 1,566 114 81 94 193 3,027 460 230 403 81 918 148 177 267 1,226 26 32 6,774 393 719 6,441 4,286 789 2,870 705 435 40 6,151 386 5,959 168 317 358 692 150 630 1,795 94 3,286 166 85 76 911 39 62 521 653 4,116 144 1,772 2,598 263 168 1,002 34 151 108 ,218 79 Great Britain. 369 14 9 17 144 23 164 37 627 107 6 2,756 10 11 225 76 121 6 10 30 63 1,775 87 67 33 37 290 19 48 28 188 4 14 106 2,424 2,121 64 168 6,598 192 1,690 37 122 129 68 44 311 829 52 1,087 75 10 13 107 13 8 247 67 34 352 151 66 13 105 34 Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. 671 117 456 205 40 3 11 13 26 35 9 108 3 91 3 259 5 133 18 90 49 7 187 30 70 11 73 4 5 • 14 1,134 23 363 126 62 4 8 4 49 14 276 86 41 13 82 8 2,248 57 679 138 13 6 5 4 4 3 124 10 41 57 98 134 29 28 608 6 118 6 34 16 4 13 1 7 16 60 49 2 18 4 31 2,754 29 196 20 66 3 8 11 72 4 7 4 45 162 7 305 7 20 1 360 55 25 6 9 92 19 24 1 4 17 20 1 26 22 188 5 93 26 16 2 23 125 6 6 1 5 2,698 134 3,444 247 69 6 424 9 191 4 593 37 2,147 41 62.6 84 1,519 35 164 257 485 92 68 5 1,272 96 265 19 464 4 488 17 64 18 2 11 4 12 2,679 2,915 1,442 1,241 65 11 5 1 1,688 83 654 173 67 3 18 9 108 4 4 8 61 3 16 21 78 20 110 10 19 4 1 491 22 44 1 2,126 10 72 41 44 1 1,238 23 247 133 172 1 11 3 17 1 21 1 26 22 1 178 22 375 7 16 9 29 16 1 1 18 591 3 96 2 109 4 28 14 388 146 1,571 1,906 19 11 8 448 17 103 98 241 15 218 650 43 13 23 5 14 2 13 8 125 7 96 72 ]8 28 16 2 14 5 8 8 155 5 63 11 46 6 2 Scandi- navia.6 1,061 16 22 25 217 63 268 43 92 1,497 28 5,826 22 7 296 58 203 1 13 31 66 47 377 24 125 15 140 2 82 3,753 19 229 4,148 995 226 35 1,121 289 3,034 41 94 147 341 61 204 438 16 902 57 13 35 260 22 18 200 53 3,173 11 315 195 163 26 283 19 26 10 319 20 Other coun- tries." 192 12 7 10 45 25 44 18 223 46 134 6 1,031 6 117 122 102 6 37 319 64 753 26 98 660 380 121 216 60 1,046 21 691 7 40 27 12 60 120 277 13 9 5 172 5 9 48 46 307 24 141 226 22 3 60 11 25 10 68 13 Person.'* of mixed foreign parent- age.! 147 6 24 242 9 800 13 32 539 65 23 14 10 119 11 18 7 617 23 54 853 645 68 213 47 43 7 1,000 52 771 21 64 68 36 12 79 422 16 551 24 3 10 46 8 10 103 41 279 14 174 167 33 12 86 19 15 4 39 15 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. 266 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41. -TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND ILLINOIS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, {lorists, nurserymen, etc . Professional service Actresses, professional show- women, etc Artists and teachers ofart t Clergymen Journalists Literary and scientific persons Aggre- gate. 161 Musicians and teachers of music 162 Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses 8 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) s Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers and accountants « Clerks and copyists' Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls. Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Carpet factory operatives Carpetmakers (rag) Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Corsetmakers Dressmakers Glovemakers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Iron and steel workers 8 Lace and embroidery makers Manufacturers and officials, etc Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . . Milliners Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives. . . Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n.o.a.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives 12,167 1,687 10, 159 202 32,609 737 1,066 292 240 539 4,560 610 820 23,100 122, 837 4,198 6ol 10, 130 436 2,740 13, 510 6,673 390 196 82, 797 50,902 1,050 157 7,507 11,625 152 2,316 1,116 1,301 12, 149 10, 720 2,044 76, 231 1,911 1,036 1,133 192 615 1,246 980 630 25, 140 818 160 727 308 301 269 691 7,529 316 298 1,210 295 12, 474 244 495 8,064 222 1,269 226 169 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 101, 979 7,214 ;,269 69 353 654 181 157 368 2,760 313 494 13,086 37, 627 159 1,922 358 4,512 67 760 3,080 2,590 131 10 23,869 17, 297 2,833 3,641 24 566 189 166 3,474 4,622 828 21,204 Foreign parents.i 86 315 278 93 126 482 420 135 110 8,906 65 29 123 52 76 109 112 3,419 79 168 602 36 24 78 380 67 66 188 44 65 108, 975 73, For- ei§;n white. 1, 981 2, 855 465 1,435 46 11, 103 206 286 60 60 122 1,407 159 140 8,429 36,087 192 911 153 3,400 1,603 96 44 26, 867 26, 391 3,792 6,167 17 609 710 841 6,564 6,064 1,023 34,413 231 1,268 690 784 20 77 595 536 379 10, 399 522 63 322 172 149 83 394 3,051 147 96 487 182 5,385 143 249 3,591 234 128 418 146 80 321 2,386 81 2,448 126 105 56 23 46 341 37 167 1,447 40, 769 Total. Negro. ^ 41 70 6 321 135 1,213 139 2,686 222 916 4,605 2,331 138 141 28,238 8,030 146 16 864 1,760 110 1,137 210 293 2,088 1,005 191 19,861 171 328 166 256 46 64 231 306 141 5,368 231 68 281 66 183 1,048 32 117 77 3,574 77 28 650 35 22 62 1 19 139 8,354 122 152 1 335 37 234 2,425 149 26 1 4,833 184 2 "a '477 210 41 70 6 320 62 1 19 139 122 152 1 335 37 234 2,424 149 26 1 4,831 184 2 '477' 210 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 1,954 1,274 563 54 810 231 167 393 366 355 21,511 91,619 374 598 94 6,314 83 1,618 5,377 4,113 128 8 72, 671 45,047 536 108 6,894 10,838 42 619 1,106 1,266 11,100 10, 146 1,911 60, 782 344 1,827 932 1,102 47 139 1,0.50 796 601 17,615 786 136 693 280 242 124 644 6,141 296 224 1,079 277 9,731 227 432 7,149 209 1,157 219 157 Married. 24, 186 294 1,212 42 2,405 293 133 40 46 56 547 62 270 864 10, 627 189 1,063 107 802 112 38 3,827 2,796 200 24 328 401 63 7 20 561 293 66 63 43 45 13 55 216 111 93 14 3,241 46 78 6 914 11 32 418 26 6 49 3 4 Wid- owed. 38,866 8,611 112 8,274 100 1,505 35 94 20 26 83 272 84 175 650 18,543 100 2,479 336 2,482 230 4,861 1,641 134 149 6,412 2,676 289 23 233 307 55 969 3 20 398 208 50 7,621 Di- vorced. 35 61 15 80 245 68 89 11 3,771 14 4 17 7 21 76 20 600 9 23 42 6 26 452 22 6 41 3,821 133 7 120 68 2,048 16 218 32 271 16 27 434 117 16 1 887 383 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 15 17 2 4 513 28,617 193 80 110 70 7 10 14 44 43 3 502 41 432 1,044 621 8 2 5,632 2,814 69 2 361 682 5 163 671 604 100 33 207 200 141 17 64 87 91 71 2,032 102 15 39 61 15 85 605 25 12 96 47 1,642 33 47 1,163 46 24 142 16 17 4 to 6 months. 21, 270 486 364 103 5,076 64 4 12 27 381 11 9 4,457 7,211 10 1 412 19 1,121 655 4,538 1,956 77 2 217 424 14 16 81 107 491 414 70 6,541 19 157 114 77 29 30 60 20 1,806 57 26 42 23 21 5 68 1,076 30 11 81 44 1,218 21 32 718 ;tol2 months. 10, 622 177 2,302 164 12 13 1,650 20 16 5 181 10 139 468 329 4 2,472 1,600 46 1 213 328 18 101 71 343 393 69 2,793 12 74 35 47 12 41 43 31 18 846 25 5 14 17 6 16 34 12 417 23 12 267 14 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. 5 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 267 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. ILLINOIS— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. ICto 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada ■> (Eng- lish). Canada ^ (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. £• Other coun- tries.' 19,541 132,964 106,638 29,538 6,266 111,463 9,098 4,927 1,752 62,666 14, 889 37,856 939 " 2 7,697 2, 716 25,913 6,221 9,610 15C 390 925 2,734 5,974 2, 117 7,330 34 49 38 2,398 665 961 196 50 242 211 101 151 375 83 723 131 22 13,550 396 2,248 65 16,485 162 5,701 87 2,161 24 2,060 28 158 901 6,339 74 18,939 9 16 4 179 6 40 3 849 6 32 351 1,936 84 3,261 36 600 13 2,326 89 851 6 4,003 2' 36 133 21 3 153 48 1 1 36 50 189 2 907 45 162 9 443 14 80 3 1,221 152 153 164 157 156 21 15 33 "■""is' ; 8,859 325 324 60 80 148 2,043 161 48 10, 106 64,164 366 605 181 131 275 2,174 268 512 11,664 43,637 21 99 46 2,S 9-1 287 71 227 ],208 13,720 399 662 ' 186 157 372 2,813 314 ,'>12 13, 216 46,802 6 8 28 36 11 6 16 127 19 29 551 1,386 6 6 73 104 26 10 24 605 62 81 2,291 28, 189 57 77 29 26 60 312 38 67 1,622 5,237 65 57 3 18 37 312 48 34 3,362 16,755 ■ 3 1 1 4 3 4 4 1 9 33 24 10 12 162 9 35 572 15,412 41 19 7 4 8 68 9 16 270 2,356 53 45 J 173 14 26 863 2,372 16fi 10 4 1 19 18 8 30 68 2,101 167 1 3 32 Til 2 23 4 4 112 642 1 11 i 17 255 24 2 4 115 2,075 1 8 1 2 12 372 160 161 16'' 9 108 2,585 168 164 16E 24 339 ; 569 "7,"878' 3,189 201 99 18 3,295 28 1,097 3,260 1,419 51 1 44,682 29, 324 313 2,096 273 4,251 270 805 6,102 3,413 224 106 -25,461 16,372 63 1,732 298 2,116 122 411 3,154 1,644 106 85 4,001 1,748 7 261 59 435 14 77 352 263 8 4 602 204 273 2,068 369 4,839 101 991 5,476 2,729 156 11 28,696 17,467 4 29 5 108 10 290 320 95 4 6 1,681 1,320 17 95 10 129 5 24 98 220 11 1 770 1,436 5 26 119 610 100 1,964 78 592 2,974 1,215 76 100 20,354 10,467 36 301 57 574 33 73 447 636 25 5 3,016 3,329 56 698 88 1,163 97 252 1,620 649 56 38 10,989 8,107 5 7 6 9 17 6 36 214 6 784 86 126 1,423 571 31 8 12,113 2,945 9 76 9 193 8 43 238 156 7 10 1,697 851 26 159 17 216 13 56 257 266 12 7 1,828 2,660 166 16' 16f 39 2 14 64 39 2 21 33 20 8 2 2 134 198 86 3 210 549 74 10 3 1,119 893 14 36 25 15 5" 261 844 16t 17C 171 172 173 174 IW 350 386 176 177 15 ""iei" 1,015 10 25 739 269 706 166 48 7,020 224 42 4,241 7,409 23 207 347 896 7,696 6,542 1,487 35,001 526 94 2,977 2,988 59 1,277 26 129 3,580 3,912 481 27,510 250 16 117 187 46 689 4 6 238 82 26 5,929 33 4 5 10 14 114 630 88 2,861 3,694 26 567 193 167 3,497 4,648 829 21,926 10 23 5 231 350 7 119 13 1,364 2,463 15 702 373 525 3,058 1.492 228 18,361 77 19 589 765 2 166 44 31 621 856 119 3,442 91 15 1,174 1,928 11 333 116 200 1,966 1,603 644 9,029 34 23 22 3 83 45 10 1 449 4 1 42 157 13 62 76 104 336 63 6 4,380 6 1 92 195 22 62 66 17 322 51 5 1,414 32 1 434 764 16 1 98 193 39 68 19 24 204 142 29 1,360 36 13 439 672 178 17<) 134 321 2 89 83 ,47 458 145 14 4,980 47 99 18C 181 IS") 30 19 15 267 392 79 1,208 7 12 16 128 52 16 630 137 59 74 641 700 62 6,407 71 54 49 607 576 113 2,656 183 184 1 17 18S 186 187 18P 686 188 103 260 118 316 3 180 1,241 588 693 10 142 389 307 121 56 167 535 184 138 13, 403 102 39 104 52 123 130 85 2,803 43 162 364 22 4,721 60 167 1,626 74 31 189 17 56 65 17 23 4 90 284 47 66 4 3,049 5 2 11 6 19 74 8 624 4 16 31 5 1,030 2 18 293 20 1 J7 3 5 3 3 92 ! 14 315 i 123 280 ! 10 94 : 162 6 37 32 8 1 6 32 10 9 491 4 1 9 1 3 3 4 202 2 18 11 11 1 1 3 10 36 241 4 1 4 2 7 1 9 56 4 1 5 159 417 214 566 13 60 296 401 330 6,459 318 36 118 86 115 56 244 1,467 79 38 167 139 3,091 100 194 1,434 197 63 181 67 33 27 76 74 28 6 16 129 41 14 1,434 37 8 22 18 11 30 14 487 17 16 77 11 416 9 21 82 17 10 25 8 13 71 621 217 96 4 12 179 120 64 3,666 87 6 54 39 20 31 76 762 25 16 153 17 1,375 16 77 305 42 47 36 45 42 13 4 1 3 45 67 39 63 1 2 19 4 28 2 44 86 67 26 32 36 77 39 22 2,100 89 17 342 23 29 10 29 403 22 28 58 9 1,323 38 23 1,008 17 11 10 18 '2 6 18 19 17 3 7 38 21 3 483 6 1 3 13 7 8 131 6 6 16 8 206 6 5 137 16 3 12 4 13 110 68 31 3 4 55 30 23 925 44 6 21 16 11 8 15 317 11 11 59 9 369 6 15 171 20 7 25 21 19C 191 195 19? 24 117 126 484 420 19. 19,= 34 239 112 550 175 29 108 57 17 """147" 334 65 10 77 51 956 34 42 1,727 48 42 217 17 19 627 482 376 7,896 536 80 503 193 138 52 450 3,794 203 108 734 217 5,587 148 266 4,375 237 148 832 188 88 5 ....... 2 63 1 7" 1 "'""io" 2 5" """i2i" 2 """i24" 6" 10 49 2 347 138 10 5 25 6 1 123 47 53 4 4 60 636 18 12 1,666 5 5 449 2 2 2 20 """i57" 11 29 10 12 1 2" 78 4 4" ""'282" 4 47 341 3 ""223' 2" 19f 9 138 110 9,367 65 30 124 64 77 110 114 3,429 80 170 606 36 3,502 24 78 383 67 66 191 44 66 70 15 507 15 6 8 19 14 7 53 141 13 3 20 1 906 17 12 2,366 2 4 98 5 1 19- 19f 213 19t 20f 2(1 1 20i 2or 4 3 1 56 1 1 3 20i 20. 20( 20' 9()> 5 36 5 163 3 9 26 1 3 1 6 1 20' 21( 21 166 85 2 2 21 1 3 2 6 21' 21 1 41 8 21 21 21 21 3 21 21 1 4 3 n 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. e Includes all other foreign countries. 1 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specihett or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-: 'Not otherwise specified. 268 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND INDIANA. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers s Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. . .Toumalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 8 . Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants s. Clerks and copyists ^ Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters * Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen.. Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brassworkers Aggre- gate. 782, 237 332, 840 117, 629 474 211,134 1,925 800 338 302 29, 492 837 501 286 3,727 1,051 1,045 781 949 4, .'46 220 2,866 5,144 6,431 118, 113 6,187 3, 275 300 1,056 1,289 90,565 913 318 895 4,889 1,272 3,412 125,081 7,806 1,950 626 4,164 11, 046 3,931 15, 639 1,636 2,671 1,720 1,614 24, 406 1,193 727 2,132 1,188 807 15,012 20,238 .582 1,444 .5X.5 2,190 726 176, 711 1,938 9,551 175 282 2,379 219 176 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 571,008 269, 837 99,052 310 167, 911 1,156 670 275 270 23,484 612 329 213 2,493 910 778 607 767 3,696 153 595 2,312 4,314 5,449 78, 982 3,453 1,778 222 751 572 63, 867 531 265 681 1,576 1,838 1,048 2,035 87,960 6,119 1,374 263 2,861 7,638 2,919 11,571 967 1,740 1,068 1,376 16,386 821 490 1,643 809 230 10,946 13, 743 441 1,065 462 1,770 525 110,745 Foreign parents.' 862 6,272 90 132 1,068 90 90 42, 832 14, 392 95 27,852 389 76 31 12 3,677 125 116 36 486 104 206 117 124 509 34 152 387 554 660 1,080 37 170 141 10,799 138 34 136 1,337 410 158 766 23,880 1,172 243 67 1,040 2,787 757 2,216 360 295 210 182 4,916 2,36 202 363 247 107 3,290 3,935 128 eign white. 17, 519 2,676 67 14,404 417 34 23 1,827 43 66 33 542 33 58 56 56 121 31 136 163 229 225 217 366 34 129 202 8,850 32 18 54 1,141 254 32 545 10, 293 498 332 21 261 554 302 116 404 50 3,001 134 14 123 no 63 733 2,198 I Total. 19,832 2,652 1,610 12 967 13 21 9 17 604 207 4 2 2 19 2 53 4 47 97 11, 107 729 62 7 6 374 7,049 212 11 24 2, 387 17 1 275 2 67 7 983 521 38 7 103 2 21 22 407 43 362 Negro.' 283 79 100 20 383 37 156 43 37,384 25,961 602 665 1,880 1,321 36 48 106 45 430 864 99 30 61 26 2 2,621 19,666 2,612 1,587 12 960 13 21 9 17 55 4 207 3 2 2 19 1 63 4 44 97 10,899 729 62 7 6 374 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 111,335 92, 946 174 17,465 260 167 143 128 8,966 414 202 139 660 390 494 284 307 933 87 487 399 727 3,376 61,322 1,696 1,625 13 91 227 7,030 I 41,046 24 11 432 11 ll 208 24 163 2,886 34 76 17 1 275 2 65 7 983 7 .Wl :tt 7 98 2 21 3 22 407 43 362 612 3,276 1,152 40, 669 2 2,617 17 1,769 248 372 1,987 5,841 848 4,330 193 1,692 453 304 3,766 139 696 377 422 443 7,819 6,235 457 391 314 1,104 146 68, 254 774 2,146 61 164 481 111 70 Married. 207, 630 20, 772 286 183, 994 1,633 682 165 138 19, 208 378 278 133 2,927 630 529 461 603 3,044 121 2,312 4,116 2,921 59,942 3,284 1,444 269 919 966 44,244 449 77 684 3,269 1,268 93 2,707 79, 327 6,570 1,425 200 2, 062 4,920 2, 9.56 10,684 1,378 901 1,148 1,236 19, 639 1,009 26 1,674 730 332 6,771 33,288 120 1,013 2.59 1,047 555 109, 972 1,091 6,937 113 116 1,627 106 94 Wid- owed. 30, 993 12, 661 3,259 14 9,150 123 46 27 28 1,129 35 16 8 142 26 16 33 33 231 10 36 142 256 116 141 144 18 41 4,433 28 25 47 172 268 12 203 400 263 46 104 604 62 122 100 60 982 42 3 71 31 22 348 581 4 63 400 6 12 248 1 10 Di- vorced. 4,619 1, 214 662 1 535 9 6 3 8 189 1,190 62 842 4 793 67 14 8 17 51 24 121 3 56 19 14 120 3 2 10 6 10 74 134 1 14 4 11 1 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to 3 months. 80,821 16, 449 9 4,868 92 106 32 86 1,816 74 11 1,346 20, 901 191 193 2 6 107 19,764 30 25 16 362 12 106 7,174 289 7 109 122 355 141 2, 274 47 227 113 18 293 28 41 17 197 52 693 1,784 24 107 78 95 3 29,269 4 to6 months. 103 760 11 18 156 13 16 85, 146 26,534 22,584 6 3,544 168 83 41 68 165 18 18 68 16 12 35 4 84 70 27 2,222 23,236 197 183 5 9 62 22, 143 29 24 20 28 365 16 325 6 223 149 317 127 ., 673 16 218 150 11 303 24 70 12 92 46 565 69 37 90 7 26, 816 99 462 6 19 166 8 12 7 to 12 months, 22,046 6,146 4,668 2 1,394 33 20 10 13 706 61 41 337 6,825 6,317 15 23 25 178 10 46 :,148 134 46 33 108 166 48 346 16 181 14 68 29 11 294 7,221 51 262 128 6 5 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 269 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. INDIANA. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! ' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada"* Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land, Italy. Po- land. Ru.s- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries." 26,454 177, 714 852, 697 183,829 39,499 690,682 2,736 8,468 1,117 107,851 20,352 27, 006 1,015 38 8,649 771 4,174 12,439 7,077 1 17,827 74,142 132, 850 86,671 22, 373 272,501 284 128 158' 2 937 328 88,941 6,107 6,438 659 37 1,358 4,661 1,651 2 17,268 13 9' 28 9 24 60,366 117 13,810 128 95 46 66 4,698 30,708 217 100,397 698 420 125 148 16,184 7,469 106 76,770 752 242 110 66 7,761 1,532 22 20, 894 848 26 26 17 1,759 100,668 321 168,896 1,169 691 284 286 28,979 266 3 647 10 7 2 1 238 117 11, 157 98 27, 088 489 56 25 9 2,649 1,012 19 8,944 98 19 12 2 929 1,644 12 4,712 48 16 6 1 866 17 244 14 496 3 844 13 1,412 17 3,131 83 4 7 8 344 470 1 1,152 19 6 1 3 210 1 21 818 1 1 28 5 6 1 8 q 36 36 27 37 25 'lOl 326 10 11 3 1 2 3 2 3 3,971 221 115 86 147 202 345 124 171 264 41 291 146 172 2,349 .33,406 456 259 148 1,918 605 681 448 520 2,113 120 467 1,326 2,440 8,525 52, 264 128 105 42 1,278 212 63 171 218 1,483 46 153 1,209 1,984 486 23,732 17 16 8 379 80 3 83 37 379 13 32 180 530 61 4,226 668 829 218 2,697 918 781 609 769 3,617 164 646 2,317 4,360 5,542 89,831 11 6 3 28 17 14 9 8 26 6 5 13 52 30 454 59 86 29 543 59 122 58 74 283 26 161 269 318 481 14, 155 27 33 10 165 27 33 46 26 116 10 61 89 172 93 1,962 61 8 5 108 12 40 32 38 171 6 10 110 116 146 5,421 1 7 15 10 71 12 21 9 9 26 13 10 30 41 64 1,755 13 16 4 46 7 16 11 18 45 4 17 21 65 34 906 11 8 1 9 3 1 7 2 3 29 3 9 5 3 1 1 5 10 9 21 693 T) 1 ■■■■-■ 1 12 1 1 18 14 15 2 1 2 3 1 4 3 1 6 993 3 1 1 2 16 17 1 1 8 1 2 18 3 19 ''0 2 1 10 5 201 21 2 i 254 3 1 2 7 1,431 1 3" 2 67 21 22 28 24 25 26 10 s" 3,557 12 ""Mi' i' 1,665 1,177 731 3 34 102 27,717 262 96 101 152 1,848 888 161 26,184 3,297 2,147 68 4] 6 468 37,686 498 134 528 2,666 2,008 888 1,729 64,818 624 366 136 483 668 17,916 189 68 248 1,171 665 37 1,28S 27,822 61 16 93 120 160 3,302 9 20 22 79 108 7 222 4,221 4,171 1,829 229 757 946 70, 876 556 266 705 1,606 4,207 1,082 2,109 90,901 4 17 27 18 3 6 3 321 7 1 8 18 24 6 12 860 9 7 1 2 8 143 668 831 32 165 181 9,487 82 21 99 1,477 336 93 620 18,187 69 88 8 45 48 1,259 27 10 34 128 59 25 133 3,741 97 337 14 45 72 3,789 27 16 23 486 110 32 391 6,231 4 5 8 16 5 9 15 7 8 3 4 594 1 1 1 16 26 4 14 636 63 64 6 12 12 1,124 197 1 5 124 62 13 55 1,648 52 52 5 18 14 657 18 1 12 77 81 6 54 1,438 26 27 1 1 880 1 1 219 1 4 1,841, 2 1 1 26 29 30 31 ^0 IS 3 15 10 3 4 177 2 9 8 i' 294 i 39 9 4 10 461 2 17 8 1 381 M 72 4 8 9 241 35 86 37 88 39 27 s' 18 210 "234' '"'79' 22 ""'35' '"'366' 25 38 396 59 11 2 1 20 3,477 783 39 135 1,807 4,183 889 8,239 77 954 232 170 1,742 43 834 152 329 294 6,693 4,098 889 275 197 861 105 89,284 3,662 377 887 2,178- 5,173 2,376 7,957 1,065 1,211 830 898 18,076 618 22 1,308 686 351 6,877 12,886 170 1,000 345 1,185 349 87,686 2,827 799 112 562 1,279 1,123 8,746 452 374 502 489 8,195 470 12 603 179 107 1,850 3,330 11 158 34 120 230 88,948 492 733 38 86 173 78 406 36 38 98 62 1,311 59 3 70 15 13 172 268 6,138 1,876 538 2,863 7,703 2,928 12,550 974 2,256 1,107 1,382 16,486 823 512 1,648 831 636 10,989 14,108 441 1,082 466 1,770 527 113,370 14 3 59 12 7 2 1 4 24 6 26 5 8 3 779 327 40 724 1,817 492 1,945 245 208 176 109 4,839 214 114 210 225 112 2,473 2,478 64 145 42 145 125 84,019 283 82 17 191 403 166 269 76 49 32 56 804 44 22 102 32 11 847 572 19 35 11 54 23 8,623 303 89 18 180 601 162 461 266 83 67 38 740 56 40 101 43 23 505 2,001 80 185 46 167 28 8,060 2 1 6 1 12 2 14 95 36 4 46 143 46 187 20 28 118 18 430 20 10 20 17 8 208 199 12 10 8 6 7 4,086 ' 95 19 4 66 162 60 98 20 19 15 2 307 14 7 17 10 4 175 281 4 13 10 18 7 2,757 40 41 4 14 46 11 52 11 3 5 4 82 1 3 3 15 5 59 176 1 11 3 2 6 1,486 8 17 8 6 3 44 88 87 61 9 18 5 9 122 7 11 26 6 2 100 183 7 11 5 24 2 989 7" 1 7 i' 67 '"""99" 8 1 5 1 16 76 1 9 18 7 27 7 3 55 2 166 1 6 4 2" 60 86 1 5 18 17 1 """"66" i" 1 '"'se' 5 43 44 45 46 47 4S 10 49 50 89 4 26 2 1 51 62 63 1 2 2 24 44 1 1 1 20 89 1 2 65 56 67 68 m 4 60 61 1 41 6,921 3 1 1 875 fiS 1,182 402 1,161 261 64 28 54 1 10 30 12 1 612 1,649 34 95 227 83 58 947 4,756 91 137 565 103 94 294 2,658 42 37 1,002 19 24 54 614 7 8 525 2 4 871 6,349 92 132 1,086 90 90 10 80 1 1 17 2 1 6 42 2 2 14 1 824 1,897 53 93 911 93 52 76 268 10 14 79 2 10 40 432 4 16 101 16 15 2 3 11 119 2 7 3 2 2 19 5 111 58 159 6 6 64 9 2 28 110 3 3 26 6 3 65 28 66 67 1 6 29 ! 1 1 8 68 8 20 69 70 71 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreigii countries. I The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotea to Table 1, pages 7-9. 270 STATISTICfS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND INDIANA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watcn makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives - - - Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees . . Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and oflTicials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers.. Paper and pulp mill operatives. Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ^ Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Rubber factory operatives Saw and planing mill employees . Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tailors Textile mill operatives {n.o.n.'^) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers' Upholsterers Well borers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . FEMALES 0. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Aggre- gate. 486 1,701 349 3,678 346 1,864 21,602 281 559 1,502 361 7,261 326 1,835 10,236 177 1,724 254 9,200 352 7,771 7,985 1,297 4,681 864 1,895 12,576 489 1,559 10, 512 648 1,235 920 179 2,154 2,040 341 3,493 134 355 4,148 137 1,352 585 2,317 137 3,974 1,754 1,389 1,156 531 295 273 379 869 8,894 12, 981 226 130 148 1,871 282 195 9,820 60,478 169 1,890 288 4,917 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 51 1,180 261 1,869 211 802 16,508 169 326 925 236 5,134 215 922 6,115 123 1,081 53 4,565 174 4,370 5,163 724 2,816 289 1,347 7,634 260 1,319 7,673 492 963 729 63 1,676 1,163 226 2,494 72 244 3,223 64 589 237 725 59 2,480 739 773 694 462 179 159 77, 590 7,490 661 6, 746 9,703 181 111 111 1,438 231 145 7,255 32,067 Foreign parents. 1 60 1,395 216 3,573 1 69 ,016 69 141 361 92 1,279 47 692 2,120 432 103 2,409 80 2,370 1,687 330 764 239 371 1,964 131 168 1,967 92 205 133 82 260 73 800 84 70 577 52 624 268 628 22 749 735 316 330 58 85 69 164 1,063 2,649 36 8 32 368 44 27 2,085 8,854 37 271 47 816 For- eign white. 287 149 11 782 68 528 1,706 42 707 40 219 1,951 26 208 98 1,979 73 ,011 ,099 236 743 335 166 2,678 108 72 813 .69 32 53 42 124 171 39 181 14 41 212 21 238 76 945 .54 733 266 192 123 10 31 44 64 32 1,037 424 5 5 48 6 17 326 3,361 3 163 24 317 COLORED.' Total. 103 8 21 4 107 1 4 7 141 24 2 49 3 247 358 1 5 45 6 2 104 136 6,861 63 205 155 6,196 Negro. 103 8 21 4 107 1 4 7 140 24 2 49 247 25 357 1 59 5 4,=i 5 2 104 33 3 18 14 136 27 1 6 166 61 2 211 69 61 2 211 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 133 641 166 1,068 112 447 3,888 108 216 375 251 1,718 97 906 6,107 87 499 178 3,621 102 2,993 1,066 369 984 397 330 4,907 126 528 3,867 269 471 346 89 373 905 1.53 1,789 44 170 1,335 83 512 271 880 56 1,464 897 662 517 127 86 129 187 80, 420 1,284 671 577 11, 420 152 82 109 1,515 190 70 9,104 35, 012 84 160 23 ', 247 Married, 157 2,449 225 1,322 16,056 158 317 1,004 102 5,160 182 894 4,906 85 1,120 74 5,363 222 4,647 6,545 857 1,488 7,132 338 964 6,091 363 683 637 89 1,611 1,069 179 1,596 84 176 2,646 50 808 293 1.290 76 2,388 794 663 690 196 139 180 11, 556 1,031 139 861 45 35 21 192 48 80 404 5,013 50 450 81 441 Wid- owed. 12 59 23 138 7 82 1,482 13 24 104 324 43 284 26 63 306 22 72 471 23 51 429 9 62 30 1 147 53 7 95 5 8 141 4 27 19 124 5 97 62 32 41 86 13 3 7,361 56 7,239 23 11 17 123 37 24 1,125 169 1,031 Di- vorced 2 6 3 23 2 13 177 2 1 59 4 2 47 1 13 2 62 2 86 36 8 53 1 5 65 2 16 135 7 19 3,203 4 217 5 2 1 41 7 9 50 1,790 11 155 25 198 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to 3 months, 24 280 34 269 10 256 4,915 13 25 264 13 803 26 334 3,680 20 116 21 2,086 39 815 316 251 927 114 70 3,327 44 144 2,123 84 260 30 22 491 213 67 265 17 30 637 16 142 120 157 11 680 131 159 166 123 45 46 1,503 164 2 3,286 3,258 14 1 249 4 to 6 months. 12 432 85 183 15 105 5,208 11 27 278 610 89 151 2,536 14 104 12 1,027 26 840 839 262 1,732 4,672 20 66 2,563 362 ,54 9 183 34 205 28 16 441 9 84 54 146 12 866 182 81 101 31 79 11,008 250 168 77 ;,082 16 7 10 256 2,762 3,903 10 2 219 7 to 12 months. 15 60 21 101 4 73 1,420 7 10 162 13 222 21 48 7 43 10 262 24 168 106 82 406 24 549 9 17 563 9 71 29 8 180 46 9 106 7 12 124 3 39 24 72 4 109 46 17 21 16 13 15 4,664 14 n 5 91 3 4 728 1,719 1 .See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 271 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. INDIANA— Continued. AGE PERIODS.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 13 64 13 28 5 13 38 4 7 16 80 25 13 146 648 1 11 69 131 4 367 4 28 14 102 1 6 10 27 5,692 213 94 465 88 760 88 310 1,850 47 138 201 148 921 48 635 3,948 66 298 108 2,631 70 2,238 431 198 453 247 211 3,573 81 368 2,479 223 326 201 69 196 638 121 1, 302 23 161 953 61 344 204 433 35 1,169 555 430 47 60 107 136 47,878 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 504 210 3,654 379 114 6,499 47 30 36 827 95 11 4,343 22, 563 64 69 5 1,904 255 845 131 1,967 179 900 10, 049 142 285 601 95 4,249 118 787 4,638 73 767 72 5,204 159 4,083 4,176 716 2,338 439 6,422 249 994 5,489 342 666 502 76 1,008 1,061 164 1,649 80 176 2,219 56 772 304 1,175 32 2,101 859 340 132 133 136 41,647 1,970 153 1,774 6,400 136 66 79 917 131 106 4,818 16,174 113 114 293 95 856 70 501 7,857 68 107 473 32 1,860 116 234 31 508 14 1,217 80 1,210 2,910 314 1,565 131 581 2,003 128 178 2,200 60 196 181 20 796 291 34 385 26 20 810 12 200 69 440 32 684 232 161 158 128 70 23 71 17, 267 96 4,916 32 111 50 r,7 6,782 21 862 162 980 137 1,766 20 20 209 193 30 32 41 5 147 1 167 449 69 287 5 140 163 26 6 217 1 19 32 5 146 16 7 46 3 1 75 3 21 3 236 28 61 29 17 36 16 27 3,932 2,123 29 2,078 1 4 2 6 6 11 64 1,078 4 160 18 176 Persons of native parent- age.! 51 1,284 269 1,878 219 806 16,621 170 330 932 236 5,276 239 924 6,166 123 1,0X5 53 4,811 199 4,391 5,200 . 732 3,171 290 1,358 7,931 250 1,319 7,733 997 734 56 1,780 1,180 229 2,613 86 244 3,369 64 591 241 744 61 2,492 7.53 851 703 463 179 160 217 84, 402 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR f)NE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. 7,662 Austria- Hun- gary.' 673 6,794 9,905 184 114 111 1,463 232 151 7,409 38, 230 128 1,456 217 3,782 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 137 1 2 316 Canada -1 (Eng- lish). Canada^ (French). 74 13 2 7 107 1 4 2 17 3 13 5 4 1 2 2 612 2 24 3 6 82 200 Ger- many. Great Britain. 60 387 246 50 1,347 75 849 3,191 64 105 442 79 938 49 712 1,249 18 463 164 1,831 114 1,852 1,503 283 849 286 331 867 132 66 1,576 64 134 93 93 196 392 60 526 22 54 525 42 3.50 264 754 209 312 32 79 51 82 17, 815 1,612 133 1,346 1,321 16 6 17 196 23 11 1,030 7,033 60 9 92 15 27 506 13 21 26 12 360 671 50 9 684 11 443 480 86 197 16 1,926 36 40 287 15 24 42 4 65 120 27 108 14 12 53 7 82 11 74 13 19 28 2,701 Ire- land. 17 32 6 127 10 419 5 16 46 25 356 12 41 753 564 362 116 226 201 41 623 21 71 319 41 37 13 11 207 13 167 4 11 78 7 237 24 168 107 51 306 7 209 7 6 7 63 6 11 294 15 170 35 635 Italy. 283 62 12 7 690 14 123 26 231 Po- land. 1 12 268 19 7 1 20 13 2 23 3 2 121 1 752 Rus- sia. 16 184 Scandi- 21 6 26 124 5 2 147 4 Other coun- tries." 17 19 6 77 10 67 335 15 48 23 2 25 6 243 7 172 160 37 286 11 14 140 11 13 11 4 22 30 5 47 22 133 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 30 337 20 1 3 120 5 11 14 4 100 2 27 269 7 26 3 181 177 118 26 48 12 25 247 13 12 126 5 14 9 3 10 46 6 60 6 2 2 31 5 6 122 458 26 139 140 . 141 33 ll42 8 Not otherwise specified. " The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 272 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND INDIANA— Continued. SKX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Boolikeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists^ Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Bakers Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Carpet factory operatives Carpetmakers (rag) Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Giassworkers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. sfi) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... Upholsterers Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 133 1,264 6,207 1,917 33, 363 13,464 464 2,104 1,817 669 138 352 4,372 2,477 801 29,900 140 290 142 l.M 684 185 1,040 9,263 355 557 3,565 613 6,368 533 1,256 158 718 132 476 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 62 772 2,885 1,169 21,763 8,991 381 1,435 1,111 303 84 238 2,847 1,791 630 19, 339 78 160 93 128 612 111 613 6,506 296 207 2,666 460 3,931 138 641 78 354 83 237 Foreign parents.' 36 222 919 397 6,043 3,859 62 608 642 196 49 1,363 635 163 8,618 41 117 45 17 50 63 386 2,299 42 268 805 144 1,906 272 529 64 293 44 202 For- eign white. 19 116 461 281 ,924 567 14 63 61 164 1 26 157 49 7 1,603 364 17 82 102 17 336 123 80 25 70 4 37 COLOEED.l Total. 16 164 1,942 70 3,633 47 Negro.' 16 164 1,939 70 3,624 47 1 339 1 1 2 2 104 2 104 2 2 195 2 2 196 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un known 28 765 1,678 1,167 27, 769 11,466 192 1,949 1,642 167 136 329 3,858 2,326 736 21, 239 81 278 134 68 139 152 943 5,584 322 523 2,662 555 4,324 497 117 669 112 430 Married. 33 229 1,603 170 1,873 877 83 90 161 7 271 66 27 Wid- owed. 60 233 2,525 529 2,854 926 160 53 69 315 2 13 181 54 31 30 5 2 40 247 11 36 1,610 22 20 503 36 697 17 109 13 21 12 19 4 50 277 17 49 1,687 6 13 322 17 1,123 11 143 26 17 6 20 Di- vorced, 12 37 401 61 867 1 2 6 21 5 12 382 6 1 5 224 UNEMPLOYED.! Xto3 months. 10 190 427 169 2,180 667 24 97 73 7 5 54 200 167 4 27 24 17 62 26 47 706 138 51 260 49 759 47 149 21 67 19 46 4to6 months. 192 491 267 2,696 711 71 26 246 138 33 13 23 112 10 34 793 44 36 54 715 25 77 8 36 22 19 7 to 12 months. 64 177 129 .,182 513 26 67 69 4 16 20 131 136 46 6 18 6 13 64 5 18 340 12 28 205 31 317 26 33 INDIAN TERRITORY. MALESO 121,494 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers 7 Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc . . . Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Professional service Clergymen , Lawyers Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers Hotel keepers Laborers (not specified)? Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers Salesmen Steam railroad employees . 86,894 37, 424 47, 627 600 1,298 628 526 376 969 479 10,689 378 211 8,632 246 728 166 10, 513 422 221 964 1,377 179 183 224 3, 316 1,461 1,667 66, 710 29,253 35, 918 479 941 2,693 412 434 286 859 7,294 260 172 6,172 187 266 118 8,612 367 163 814 1,208 121 150 199 2,778 1,216 1,146 3,651 1,821 653 1,118 7 35 128 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. 11 23 22 26 11 334 22 24 63 60 26 4 7 164 89 142 2,942 685 109 647 4 11 129 14 32 8 7 10 27 17 20 17 3 182 46 84 22, 977 17, 678 7,409 9,944 14 306 478 186 61 58 51 106 16 2, 105 27 398 31 843 26 24 60 102 12 12 16 192 110 196 7,625 3,489 4,071 14 51 192 114 6 1,997 84 7 1, 476 20 355 6 401 6 2 41 9 170 49,973 65,293 5,844 384 17,544 16,403 3,971 37,002 45, 821 3,837 234 12,868 10,719 2,102 31,617 4,434 1,264 109 8,147 7,995 1,417 4,344 40,681 2,483 119 4,626 2,565 624 378 109 11 2 15 45 11 610 613 71 4 71 74 38 782 2,382 218 12 187 225 94 75 489 62 2 13 14 9 126 373 23 6 8 12 9 59 293 24 12 13 5 162 763 52 2 10 10 9 204 246 28 1 108 144 51 5,176 4,693 667 63 2,176 3,173 675 100 260 13 5 33 25 7 14 187 10 11 5 3 4,402 3,655 631 44 1,969 3,007 631 65 155 21 6 13 16 1 486 188 46 8 117 96 24 28 124 13 1 11 8 4 3,770 6,262 450 31 893 787 226 130 258 30 4 22 46 7 60 147 13 1 8 1 4 612 417 34 1 70 72 35 638 679 68 2 204 216 30 26 144 9 16 3 4 58 108 16 1 11 16 2 32 179 11 2 9 6 1 600 2,659 161 6 60 67 86 749 655 61 6 111 107 25 681 822 59 5 320 195 66 s Includes Bohemia. 4 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 273 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. INDIANA— Continued. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKn'aS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age." 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. as to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada"* (Prencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- sia. Scandi- navia."* Other coun- tries.« 1 107 68 '3,'474" 366 4 576 1,120 434 18,364 7,206 65 344 2,912 889 8,953 5,046 55 187 1,847 481 2,103 710 7 41 216 104 327 122 78 925 4,820 1,239 26, 374 9,038 28 179 756 324 4,837 2,217 5 19 93 76 476 466 18 54 353 160 1,402 1,022 1 10 26 10 256 50 1 16 59 38 395 195 2 16 57 37 279 227 143 13 1 2 44 30 4 15 24 123 105 1 4 2 38 39 i' 8 12 27 25 3 121 47 i" 10 16 144 145 146 147 148 6 17 57 1 72 42 125 20 19 1,430 70 1,170 1,027 50 58 2&4 2,474 1,470 560 12,106 214 868 666 314 8 53 1,617 969 209 12,057 147 44 59 236 25 6 6 66 388 1,443 1,114 309 88 238 2,862 1,793 631 19, 677 1 2 4 4 2 1 13 3 4 24 19 3 4 2 28 17 4 165 27 310 395 221 21 58 770 311 68 5,732 14 86 68 27 2 9 129 97 23 743 16 146 148 57 11 28 374 178 53 1,818 3 2 2 4 3 21 22 14 2 6 80 21 9 479 8 46 27 16 3 4 75 37 6 467 149 8 2 2 2 1 14 6 4 59 7' 1 3 8 9 4 1 9 7 1 2 4 12 10 4 161 150 161 1.52 2 142 16 13 3,760 1 9 1 154 19 3 3 1 155 156 1^7 509 79 12 490 18 158 11 27 19 1 21 117 95 66 113 82 29 154 86 100 10 147 2 47 44 179 101 30 35 109 668 2,174 245 353 1,571 395 2,444 343 503 82 481 74 296 50 78 19 43 187 42 235 6,203 36 80 1,530 179 2,712 97 526 45 85 51 123 30 4 3 60 843 11 18 1,667 6 10 342 9 905 7 117 13 5 6 10 5 1 81 150 93 129 615 111 615 6,609 296 207 2,658 452 4,124 138 647 79 355 84 237 4 39 94 30 19 82 37 269 1,489 21 256 457 77 1,247 85 389 48 195 26 185 I 1 1 12 7 21 240 6 13 111 13 165 4 26 4 9 3 5 8 27 6 1 7 18 68 519 14 28 189 42 455 26 127 9 14 12 21 1 4 7 6 1 5 1 31 121 9 11 43 8 115 4 26 4 9 1 16 159 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 1 34 2 160 2 2 161 20 118 1 2 122 1 1 27 2 1 6 29 124 4 21 56 11 103 14 22 1 12 2 5 16? 6 1 4 43 3 2 28 3 32 3 5 2 4 2 IfiS 1 1 34 2 1 1 1 3' 1 2 1 164 1 26 5' 165 16 166 167 17 6 1 77 221 2 4 101 2 i' 2' i' 1 9 5 25 22 5 7 1 1 168 5 1 20 4 2 169 170 149 2 11 4 171 17? 10 8 173 174 16 1 1 175 176 2 5 177 INDIAN TERRITOEY. 12,950 31,806 51,612 21,847 2,630 114,661 170 327 85 1,506 1,701 1,237 356 121 156 173 619 392 1 11,658 23,646 33,763 15,413 1,934 84,224 29 176 43 799 572 469 7 3 57 90 283 143 2 11,600 '""86' 62 1 17,283 5,747 254 335 318 6,875 26,042 116 676 1,978 1,419 13,719 44 193 921 231 1,666 1 21 149 36, 613 45,766 493 1,238 3,169 13 16 64 108 14 26 232 537 1 17 49 162 384 6 19 63 132 326 6' 1 2 33 23 32 57 89 186 39 100 1 2 31 3 4 3 18 3 1 9 41 1 2 1 6 5 13 6 1 7 834 23 34 82 39 107 3,468 297 364 202 612 260 4,606 261 111 127 260 90 1,496 55 11 14 43 16 177 698 496 343 908 461 9,996 2 1 3 4 2 33 4 6 10 12 5 129 7 9 9 13 6 111 4 8 6 6 4 159 2 7 4 6 3 11 1 31 S q 1 1 3 1 97 10 1 11 I") 3 12 4 3 11 13 1 "'749' ....... 229 69 7 3,053 31 256 16 2,412 265 83 3,524 162 283 99 5,812 43 105 1,102 53 84 44 1,831 2 14 132 7 9 6 153 352 188 8, 260 212 649 148 9,433 1 6 8 84 8 18 1 244 8 4 70 7 12 6 244 8 7 102 4 19 7 268 1 1 14 2 1 6 i 2 1 10 1 1 If^ 26 3 53 8 16 1 70 20 5 5 16 17 1 4 1 63 1 22 18 19 21 17 7 40 84 20 1 '"'27' 104 1 4' 54 7 65 32 367 452 9 30 20 324 629 422 234 128 466 674 132 100 127 2,111 712 107 46 100 228 35 47 67 788 141 11 11 7 12 1 2 8 73 16 A 393 186 870 1,309 132 159 214 2,963 1,322 1 340 1 3 7 3 2 1 1 18 12 4 6 4 21 12 6 2 4 100 45 36 5 11 30 23 7 4 1 80 27 41 7 8 18 16 22 2 3 49 22 104 2 3 1 2 4 3 11 6 5 8 5 5 1 ?1 1 2 1 ?? 2 1 ?3 4 24 1 2 96 1 26 3 97 is 4 1 1 1 11 2 1 7 28 7 24 1 19 9 10 13 17 28 •'9 10 an 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. t Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23054—04 18 8Not otherwise specified. »The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 274 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND INDIAN TERRITORY— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.' Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to« months. 7 to 12 months. 31 MALES — Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Blacksmiths 10,104 6,615 733 1,532 1,224 1,078 3,243 6,135 682 44 1,420 1,499 875 ^0 979 171 1,474 410 136 352 311 4,201 271 160 212 12,216 828 123 1,276 323 99 288 197 1,823 234 133 189 8,038 58 21 94 39 14 19 36 309 20 10 8 304 41 22 49 26 16 37 68 1,130 9 2 7 118 62 5 65 22 6 8 20 939 8 16 8 3,756 33 3 26 17 3 2 13 917 4 2 4 2,283 136 56 300 116 27 64 71 1,789 96 102 81 6,297 780 102 994 273 100 269 206 2,197 146 51 118 1,831 61 13 166 21 8 18 32 207 26 6 11 3,841 2 it' 1 2 8 3 1 2 247 83 19 349 52 12 22 90 491 58 23 36 1,610 74 15 422 64 13 28 98 428 94 21 30 2,379 37 4 123 23 10 9 15 544 18 6 9 769 S'^ 35 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) S7 SS 40 41 42 11 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees FEMALES' 5,624 3,837 61 13 1,613 837 2,698 2,618 74 694 540 2,222 64 717 1,233 361 . A'^ 3,168 2,339 915 2,440 1,378 680 37 24 48 2 11 19 679 926 218 473 364 42 260 275 148 269 1,937 64 11 53 9 ■ 609 107 155 1,123 108 274 308 63 100 46 •17 Farmers, planters, and overseers Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. . Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified)' . 48 49 712 4,623 470 2,642 35 120 14 52 193 1,809 36 1,369 673 2,300 98 882 39 1,295 2 146 134 513 248 712 79 212 60 51 181 432 459 808 2,563 361 126 322 260 297 1,521 286 9 18 4 21 61 31 13 10 9' 17 9 33 82 205 481 964 35 26 70 144 422 671 6 3 192 161 140 1,782 242 61 86 63 297 314 64 111 137 223 334 399 49 6 17 12 37 68 6 3 44 84 86 291 33 5 34 139 103 416 39 2 10 35 30 132 30 m 54 Servants and waitresses 55 Bookkeepers, clerks, 8tenographers,etc.' 56 57 130 124 793 106 97 643 12 16 44 1 3 25 11 81 2 1 39 110 90 363 12 21 197 5 11 211 3 22 19 10 92 12 12 121 12 14 56 68 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers . 59 386 159 172 329 141 117 22 12 8 13 1 2 22 5 45 11 2 22 176 81 77 95 45 81 lOi 28 59 11 6 6 44 12 27 66 20 25 33 9 12 60 Milliners IOWA. MALES8 .*... 682,621 Agricultural pursuits 363, 472 Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . 132, 290 269 227, 482 1,883 368 659 279 23,629 906 223 166 4,022 1,042 .547 674 1,014 3,383 704 2,485 3,749 3,878 566 73, 827 3,960 1,203 2.52 348,739 178, 892 66, 375 131 110, 496 966 217 434 165 15, 503 618 140 97 2,061 788 378 467 741 2,425 373 1,618 2,674 2,667 361 39, 6.54 2,476 311 166 181, 825 102, 087 47,816 69 63, 569 285 94 141 38 4,819 198 45 42 662 .202 134 139 198 770 163 532 665 964 97 16, 875 1,006 579 42 147, 009 81, 979 17,828 68 63, 210 617 57 81 71 3,081 70 38 25 1,261 61 32 67 74 184 151 333 406 266 117 15, 006 253 309 62 4,948 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. 272 1 218 15 5 126 2,292 2'26 4 2 4,801 266 1 194 15 1 4 27 2 12 1 1 !,183 224 4 2 277,841 380,942 160, 463 192, 539 119, 915 103 39,664 289 66 196 134 7,300 453 73 82 763 263 279 277 779 362 654 2,427 94 33, 787 1,379 626 26 10, 227 148 179, 771 1,432 290 424 111 15, 351 417 141 74 3,164 659 269 367 704 2,426 317 1,988 2,928 1,377 416 21,027 9,628 1,798 7 7,587 147 12 35 27 788 6 111 16 28 28 163 19 103 142 70 51 36, 532 2, 926 2, 462 542 219 360 1 460 15 1 4 7 90 s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 66, 115 19,632 17, 891 7 1,542 86 5 20 40 100 6 7 23 9 36 23 11 67 15 1,409 18, 818 138 78 1 67,032 14,822 18,822 3 1,469 219 18 28 20 48 14 27 48 65 18 769 28 13,878 106 88 3 5,356 4,271 4 966 63 5 15 543 27 11 28 24 30 34 280 10 3,303 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 275 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. IJ^^DIAN TERRITORT— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORK AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 84 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada < (Bng- lisli). Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'' Other coun- tries." 228 1,962 6,463 2, 186 217 7,829 117 48 19 286 711 300 327 Ill 54 44 166 103 31 8 1 10 5 2" 166 i 5 9 2, 196 93 37 163 70 22 31 21 1,126 41 63 65 4,034 532 92 722 260 75 206 162 2,357 144 69 118 3,580 311 37 495 78 36 108 105 510 72 18 30 2,022 32 1 71 6 2 6 15 24 6 2 880 128 1,330 346 105 296 217 2,767 242 148 197 11,768 2 i 1 2 12 4 1 4 2 11 1 2 1 33 22 19 38 7 2 6 14 99 3 22 12 42 80 11 21 18 488 10 8 3 90 24 5 20 11 9 19 38 122 6 1 3 98 1 1 9 1 6 2 1 1 6 7 2 12 1 4 3 8 2 8 84 2 1 35 6 2 14 7 2 1 3 48 4 ^0 SS 7 2 1 '^^ 1 Sfi 1 2 3 1 1 3 321 ?7 105 SS 109 47 39 '10 -11 4 115 2 19 2 33 ,\o 262 7 2 8 1 7 43 1,559 1,252 1,266 1,229 180 5,440 1 6 26 19 16 1 1 3 4 7 ^A 1,568 5 1,156 90 627 343 917 329 86 1,131 46 9 170 7 3,116 2,297 845 2 4 11 16 10 15 7 12 9 6 10 17 1 2 1 3 3 1 10 5 2 4 A'^ 1 1 dfi 1 •17 5 619 429 1,795 246 1,460 30 611 3 62 661 4,443 6 6 1 1 12 50 4 42 16 39 3 8 6 11 3 13 'IS 3 3 1 3 49 '"'"66' 21 532 11 6 197 122 181 1,274 1S5 99 163 160 392 660 136 69 60 98 172 143 24 5 6 11 16 16 3 158 404 465 776 . 2,481 319 2 5 7 3 10 23 9 6 5 6 12 1 7 11 6 i' 1 1 2 fSO 1 1 1 Fil ft'* 9 17 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 5 2 1 7 3 1 10 5 ^? 1 1 5 3 1 64 6 4 2 75 69 275 47 43 389 1 6 113 117 103 721 3 6 15 3 4 13 6' 20 3 2 1 2 2 10 1 2 1 7 3 4 'SI 1 3 7 'SH ' 138 53 59 198 85 76 46 18 34 4 349 146 161 1 3 3 1 6 3 6 6 1 2 H 5 1 2 6 1 3 SO 2 1 1 IOWA. 24,664 19,217 7 160,944 1,933 93, 717 75, 991 51 17,412 88 28 81 44 3,164 187 31 40 120 180 171 161 145 190 5 177 141 132 1,460 11 19, 716 1,009 246 10 152, 770 130 120, 298 544 224 300 123 12,728 635 120 90 2,301 660 323 345 693 1,774 390 1,162 2,128 1,962 263 33,284 2,505 827 77 150, 485 78,464 4,782 64 72, 398 759 105 220 87 6,212 153 57 25 1,248 172 45 125 234 1,145 117 1,025 1,176 402 15, 468 119 113 32, 277 946 7 17, 112 1,319 19 14 6 325 27 267 16 152 304 31 62 2,968 179, 480 66,645 132 110, 788 981 217 438 170 16, 639 140 97 2,111 791 381 467 744 2,430 400 1,621 2,692 2,659 354 41, 772 2,695 315 158 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 10, 665 5,782 2,117 3,603 17 130 1,126 23 4,990 1,998 5 2,925 20 12 16 6 671 103 25 1,975 784 607 4 1 1 2 2 1 7 3 2 2 2 6 4 5 10 11 6 302 129, 194 79,009 29,073 44 49,272 410 56 72 2,131 19, 401 5,178 16 13,923 179 26 61 5 1,661 21 637 50 46 42 69 182 136 216 265 339 29 636 463 28 74 15 13 367 67 35 70 61 226 48 195 237 190 71 48,539 1,061 24, 664 7,668 11 16,823 70 24 50 7 1,652 66 2 10 350 69 300 12 203 218 30 192 196 28 23 M,875 32,963 12, 982 23 19,800 83 20 9 7 796 14 7 11 246 20 14 21 20 43 21 109 71 180 16 5,133 9,712 3,731 24 5,857 77 4 13,646 6,448 2,531 4 3,838 37 8 15 4 668 20 7 3 97 30 16 16 23 68 12 52 104 81 25 1,362 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. « The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 276 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND IOWA— Continued. 97 100 101 102 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (notspecifled) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). "Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers{exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) - Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters Aggre- gate. 1,628 1,203 55,908 734 215 1,486 1,618 3,373 277 1,640 8,303 3,825 260 2,898 4,642 12,730 1,880 1,705 860 1,978 23,751 1,470 467 2,831 665 425 12,260 23,397 494 892 438 103,507 70 Brick and tile makers, etc. 71 Broom and brush makers.. 72 Butchers 73 Butter and cheese makers . 74 Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joinere Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists : Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone ) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. ».« Tin plate and tinware makers. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. 441 2,959 71 427 12 686 156 1,110 707 305 105 10, 651 140 204 300 1,959 339 1,133 637 1,439 2,371 261 2,242 286 666 3,157 4,620 282 605 900 501 1,906 792 173 246 59 695 621 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. «) 1,098 6,362 202 1,726 193 1,263 253 2,940 1,406 704 390 18,926 287 371 3,678 612 2,392 1,335 3,319 4,697 638 4,858 1,106 1,258 11,078 7,629 404 905 1,394 1,137 3,044 2,760 664 1,813 168 1,451 1,677 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 914 541 30, 828 417 130 875 374 1,455 179 781 67,127 6,413 2,105 141 1,720 5,454 3,101 7,849 684 1,061 271 1,317 12, 648 827 259 1,855 319 112 6,674 12, 187 318 494 304 1,385 197 47,663 Foreign parents.' 281 177 12,243 128 56 352 616 768 85 462 30, 968 1,801 519 81 915 2,705 1,114 2,992 468 417 68 482 6,485 365 179 716 203 116 4,100 5,938 166 243 108 509 307 1,689 83 294 65 319 66 986 452 224 70 4,165 79 107 177 %7 196 740 522 1,125 1,193 176 985 336 309 2,466 1,737 76 184 236 943 304 802 36 604 653 For- eign white. 11, 714 79 28 241 623 549 12 376 19, 516 1,079 1,200 37 262 821 1,723 726 189 503 177 4,699 278 23 259 132 71 1,475 5,114 19 165 26 27,427 340 1,795 48 995 116 251 31 836 246 176 213 4,185 68 56 204 •712 75 618 269 753 1,130 209 1,688 463 282 4,400 1,261 40 116 207 176 246 1,014 187 1,261 63 242 302 COLOEED.l Total. 99 1,123 110 1 17 6 601 1 21 10 1 1 1 18 4 166 2 1 126 11 168 1 1,431 4 4 40 2 1 7 2 3 2 43 31 1 1,066 11 6 1 52 1 6 11 Negro.' 4 99 1,119 10 1 17 5 601 1 17 1 1 1 18 4 166 2 38 1 126 11 158 1 1,430 4 4 ■ 40 2 1 7 2 3 2 43 31 1 1,066 11 6 1 52 1 6 11 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and UU' known. 143 27, 215 319 146 309 326 2,548 240 231 41,434 1,665 321 98 1,450 5,346 1,063 3,874 260 1,121 272 521 4,096 212 446 582 228 244 6,959 10,100 407 397 282 1,182 62 34,867 491 1,630 99 437 62 636 117 937 627 373 87 4,740 108 168 186 1,064 287 771 644 1,363 691 203 1,187 595 279 4,377 2,910 145 317 282 520 1,793 1,124 236 570 68 Married. 26,879 390 61 1,120 1,218 700 31 1,331 72, 577 6,235 2,970 151 1,383 3,426 1,656 477 525 1,376 18,792 1,206 20 2,163 405 172 5,041 12, 679 82 468 145 787 250 63,943 677 4,642 100 1,126 126 693 124 1,910 865 314 282 13,066 166 186 454 2,473 270 1,529 657 1,870 3,817 380 3,342 467 927 6,223 4,293 248 663 1,002 586 1,186 1,539 412 1,136 86 916 636 Wid- owed. 43 67 2,369 23 366 497 9 56 184 118 396 60 76 52 71 769 47 1 77 20 10 20 970 9 14 43 121 41 80 29 73 170 49 293 30 47 402 258 7 25 97 22 52 90 13 Di- vorced. 6 13 445 2 2 11 13 30 4 6 80 6' 19 3 9 220 40 530 88 5 23 4 11 18 6 9 2 4,041 666 23 7 253 37 2 1 156 9 6 27 7 12 16 4 7 1 160 4 15 UNEMPLOYED.' lto3 months. 9 159 12,462 19 24 31 36 272 3 66 6,439 241 5 19 75 269 214 1,657 41 143 43 19 231 17 26 30 20 513 2,562 19 49 47 96 5 66 280 6 63 12 236 25 136 79 75 33 4,644 6 16 102 77 131 166 165 208 86 1,020 137 62 2,589 1,759 84 31 326 100 206 402 52 100 16 96 134 4to6 months. 32 13, 237 13 16 16 35 237 11 40 5,319 295 15 103 90 241 160 1,310 28 115 102 24 210 23 43 13 32 24 383 1,870 21 15,946 6 74 11 378 31 132 68 40 22 4,162 12 14 106 334 185 97 102 126 217 102 1,845 120 40 2,797 1,902 99 27 603 96 172 823 7 to 12 mouths, 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 277 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. IOWA— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 10 to 16 years. 3 1,644 10 240 1 1,'249 10 5 192 10 24 12 288 1 20 110 10 617 71 6 15 118 156 4 16 to 24 years. 46 65 15, 965 202 182 99 1,461 170 64 24,273 702 37 37 954 3,791 417 2,702 99 612 161 252 1,727 85 196 242 147 160 5,085 5,059 321 190 169 957 20, 085 75 191 33 345 68 595 345 290 42 2,166 43 111 109 522 163 450 469 923 266 95 490 313 183 2,692 1,708 86 176 117 322 1,264 702 144 264 25 310 672 25 to 44 years. 609 372 24, IDS 402 82 1,046 1,278 92 850 61, 919 4,018 119 1,514 2,981 6,391 1,199 767 1,134 13, 733 745 19 1,763 326 197 5,486 14, 108 158 549 247 533 3,303 552 100 311 149 9,254 169 169 299 2,219 260 1,211 667 1,748 2,565 337 2,266 541 566 5,332 4,033 234 534 655 668 1,376 1,176 400 60 778 761 46 to 64 years. 705 690 11,646 102 28 293 13 642 25,633 3,052 1,454 80 366 1,155 2,976 537 255 224 528 7,164 656 9 715 146 48 1,271 3,608 5 134 16 71 91 24, 808 171 1,813 29 652 213 58 570 149 59 136 6,964 59 67 184 819 143 696 147 524 1,600 169 1,663 131 406 2,180 1,536 70 173 513 132 267 637 108 168 49 303 143 65 years and over. 165 168 2,280 15 69 35 55 1 79 4,605 490 1,656 24 52 107 66 379 34 35 64 81 1 103 11 6 115 213 2 1 2 16 4,744 21 316 4 296 4 28 19 61 13 61 1,448 13 12 76 92 34 119 27 70 261 36 404 7 175 153 7 18 7 24 84 6 158 26 42 13 Persons oJ native parent- age.' 919 638 31, 906 430 131 891 380 2,037 180 801 67, 736 5,423 2,106 143 1, 721 5,473 3,104 8,017 686 1,097 279 1,321 12,680 829 266 1,857 320 237 6,689 12, 349 319 494 304 1,385 197 49, 019 461 2,979 71 437 12 157 1,121 709 3U6 107 10,584 140 207 305 1,999 341 1,136 644 1,442 2,378 254 2,287 316 667 4,219 4,633 288 606 961 502 1,913 804 173 260 59 705 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. s 1 22 895 4 1 S 268 8 10 14 22 9 190 421 2 7 4 18 4 26 106 4 91 13 31 5 72 10 9 13 277 5 1 31 34 2 69 27 60 46 18 103 109 25 402 69 2 7 146 5 Canada* 5fsS?.- Canada » (Frencli). 17 966 17 6 192 46 4 64 196 117 265 23 37 6 44 411 30 11 67 9 5 247 403 13 9 123 1 15 13 9 57 43 5 2 367 12 81 10 23 67 151 7 19 18 18 72 28 10 13 1 19 14 9 1 229 2 2 2 4 14 2 6 377 448 Ger- many. 246 165 8,162 65 • 21 169 728 442 36 275 16,386 787 636 46 440 1,269 519 1,660 227 177 74 180 4,409 268 71 290 133 80 2,096 2,681 37 105 32 146 64 1,326 65 579 141 261 34 973 236 296 169 3,241 62 64 204 498 132 603 313 697 862 124 947 170 241 432 1,088 46 86 135 187 880 1,265 171 599 47 354 668 Great Britain. 76 110 2,399 29 17 100 66 129 H 90 624 378 13 197 669 106 102 14 122 1,569 118 21 227 44 19 631 1,226 38 42 22 105 15 9,060 68 394 19 77 11 215 79 22 16 1,004 13 28 23 321 18 145 96 57 324 44 105 3,326 424 18 69 68 84 166 65 62 108 11 93 31 Ire- land. 116 95 4,644 28 17 118 232 205 19 267 585 303 29 174 568 270 884 419 138 25 150 1,438 94 29 179 47 34 671 3,190 37 136 32 147 25 67 434 8 HI 2 41 16 173 56 18 11 776 317 34 116 151 290 372 71 364 243 62 624 329 \i 17 79 180 182 214 163 69 10 78 109 Italy. 2 255 2 22 223 259 Po- land. 1 218 Rus- sia. 667 2 22 13 6 1 2 210 297 5 4 1 Scandi- navia.'* 54 93 4,263 77 51 299 10 77 13 119 425 97 635 310 76 18 65 1,379 61 50 24 1,076 2,018 19 46 21 63 14 20 279 7 96 12 170 187 17 57 1,868 36 12 43 234 36 139 101 236 224 53 539 154 67 1,165 580 21 61 82 145 162 65 475 11 90 Other coun- tries.' 26 84 1,138 115 1 29 37 76 7 30 2,150 135 75 2 58 133 62 205 23 20 139 649 33 8 41 14 8 223 347 2,243 44 141 7 59 9 14 7 69 33 21 16 16 61 10 75 37 76 94 14 86 15 28 185 141 7 19 28 '19 61 95 10 Persons of mixed foreign parent- 23 2,666 213 61 7 91 229 237 45 49 502 28 10 67 3U 521 21 24 11 45 2,622 165 4 33 6 21 1 76 43 4 349 5 11 13 110 18 61 137 21 97 29 387 178 3 26 34 44 76 68 15 40 6 33 56 SNorvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. 278 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND IOWA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 toS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. int MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Upholsterers 459 788 239 173 106,883 191 453 • 100 48 53,244 171 241 71 43 37, 903 97 94 68 82 14,652 220 296 42 81 81, 963 226 459 184 86 9,583 11 27 12 6 13. 476 2 6 1 1,861 37 158 16 17 13,418 24 153 14 9 11,614 7 IS 8 5 5,333 104 la's Wheelwrights 106 Wnnlpn Tnill npprnt.ivpq 107 FEMALES' 1,084 1,083 Agricultural pursuits 10R 8,132 8,629 1,621 2,870 12 12 1, 351 1,224 6,402 155 103 177 120 lot 1,160 6,846 23,285 508 3,064 15,080 477 1, 121 7,523 171 2,653 658 4 8 24 4 8 23 954 374 21, 439 162 1,023 1,193 43 5,300 518 1 149 135 83 14 8,214 153 17 6,416 91 27 2,196 110 111 Fanners, planters, and overseers Artists and teachers of art . . ii") 277 147 2,200 391 260 19,589 48,350 218 118 1,534 286 187 12, 419 17,449 63 25 593 97 55 6,617 16,526 6 4 62 8 17 544 8,401 193 105 1,839 257 116 IS, 686 84,121 .59 23 253 83 100 545 3,525 21 18 82 46 80 281 4,765 4 1 26 5 14 77 939 20 17 190 11 9 7,935 2,833 33 6 260 4 4 5,103 3,227 17 5 102 5 2 2,049 1,719 lis 114 111 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 11 11 116 1 9 974 1 9 974 117 118 Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers 119 1''0 1,118 276 5,261 781 3,437 1,727 184 30,341 10,820 654 150 2,209 421 1,394 930 80 11,506 6,066 225 67 1,812 185 864 458 60 12,789 4,062 225 68 1,176 132 868 323 43 5,547 688 14 1 54 43 321 16 1 499 14 14 1 54 43 321 16 1 499 14 128 32 3,788 354 1,116 967 38 27,600 9,349 268 89 496 187 923 259 67 1,166 779 659 188 831 198 1,182 437 71 1,197 567 63 22 136 42 216 64 8 378 126 20 1 243 94 226 157 2 2,079 683 8 1 284 124 239 241 6 2,306 684 6 1 131 49 116 112 2 1,294 362 121 1W Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ vn Laundresses 1?4 1?5 Restaurant and saloon keepers 1% Servants and waitresses 1?7 Agents T'a 361 1,552 1,695 458 282 3,605 1,966 596 21,296 264 891 987 232 83 1,839 1,219 381 11,020 66 595 633 125 152 1,527 671 198 8,181 28 65 72 100 47 237 63 22 2,035 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 170 1,438 1,545 152 276 3,202 1,848 .■iSO 15,703 77 68 91 128 3 246 51 25 2,862 90 38 47 171 2 110 41 16 2,224 24 8 12 7 1 47 16 5 507 32 64 58 3 25 184 133 17 1,735 53 68 78 4 32 163 124 34 2,210 23 82 51 4 15 120 82 19 946 i?<) ISO 131 Merchants and dealers 13? 133 2 3 2 3 134 135 Stenographers and typewriters » Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical puiBUits.» 136 60 60 137 160 189 334 177 203 10,147 3,485 173 667 2,569 621 214 464 83 55 103 129 80 5,092 2,167 125 445 1,349 203 127 174 63 114 184 18 108 4,076 1,102 38 194 949 806 68 230 14 20 47 30 15 952 216 10 27 262 112 17 69 145 185 321 35 179 7,249 2,649 122 601 1,819 517 177 426 4 2 9 65 10 1,441 527 39 44 277 48 23 24 8 2 2 70 12 1, 175 247 9 11 381 48 12 13 3 2 7 2 282 62 3 11 92 8 2 1 12 28 32 14 8 772 242 5 44 246 56 26 67 9 7 21 26 11 922 634 9 61 303 45 32 22 6 10 14 18 3 402 213 8 30 95 24 14 12 138 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Buttonmakers 139 14fl 141 1^0 Dressmakers 27 27 143 144 146 146 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 1 9 1 9 117 Tailoresses 148 149 Textile mill operatives ( n. o. «. ») Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 2 1 2 1 KANSAS. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.. Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . . Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc. Clergymen Dentists Electricians 452,169 297, 698 75,723 02, 656 16,097 15, 892 170, 872 264, 254 15,687 1,856 29,248 36,642 13,656 264, 618 175,766 46, 776 38,817 3,759 3,624 106,460 149, 070 8,276 812 11,082 17,290 7,323 88,462 185 172,337 1,205 223 2,002 16,146 60,981 132 112, 107 719 161 1,510 12, 087 19, 948 20 26,321 147 32 280 2,138 5,752 28 32, 068 256 26 173 1,465 1,781 5 1,846 88 4 89 456 1,738 5 1,756 82 4 38 450 78,615 73 26,680 148 44 836 4,600 8,158 105 138,480 959 167 1,074 10,829 1,434 6 6,643 92 12 77 642 265 1 584 6 is' 75 9,878 2 1,530 32 5 65 734 15,272 2 1,786 70 11 157 1,244 6,326 1 898 25 3 61 422 427 2,846 636 260 331 1,733 449 203 48 322 63 44 19 551 24 12 29 240 28 240 202 470 187 121 192 2,263 334 134 29 109 12 5 4 4 . 3 21 34 4 10 57 37 6 15 13 58 7 5 i i 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. '-i Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 279 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. IOWA— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons ol native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A8 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to U years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* (Bng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. » Other coun- tries. ' 3 8 2 14 4,846 163 113 16 31 51,944 230 508 92 69 35,648 49 146 98 44 11,688 14 10 30 15 2,450 191 465 100 48 54,322 12 8 2 1 1,820 9 20 1 2 1 130 98 66 89 18,865 33 69 27 16 5,366 37 34 12 7 9,620 1 1 1 25 63 18 3 9,500 6 22 13 7 2,135 11 28 9 2 2,668 103 104 1 105 106 2,166 326 38 78 90 107 276 723 1,776 4,008 1,335 8,642 165 97 10 1,807 487 938 1 1 696 168 120 108 276 29 579 136 18, 264 182 1,669 9,104 102 3,854 766 20 1,284 44 512 3,073 15,104 21 141 87 IS 79 773 335 1,483 1,736 44 432 1,456 79 857 2,263 1 4 102 589 911 24 144 276 29 88 611 109 9 65 1 7 2 110 111 1 ....... ....... 3,838 65 29 1,138 138 15 11,756 22, 870 162 80 944 199 179 7,817 11,470 40 37 97 50 56 421 4,274 8 1 5 3 10 16 730 218 118 1,545 286 189 12, 428 18,413 8 2 68 3 2 682 568 12 4 179 21 19 1,474 10,184 15 13 134 35 19 1,211 1,731 9 6 99 22 6 2,101 3,268 5 6 1 22 1 6 240 1,074 5 2 51 9 14 523 980 11' 1 9 1 1 9 1 2 49 109 lis 1 1 1 81 12 4 798 6,929 114 116 116 73 1,050 3 5 6 30 1 19 117 118 ■-■--■ 42 "3,"753" 202 33 9 2,326 231 687 362 19 19, 161 6,974 451 124 1,886 303 1,626 761 92 6,117 4,082 538 120 830 176 962 493 67 1,042 478 95 23 189 29 98 93 6 185 63 667 162 2,263 463 1,712 944 81 12,001 6,081 10 1 71 13 116 10 4 821 182 18 6 71 8 47 40 3 371 273 3 is' 2 12 9 133 47 1,125 118 621 216 35 7,867 1,627 84 16 245 31 111 139 14 1,073 616 114 82 555 61 333 199 30 1,906 1,033 64 8 659 67 345 87 4 4,708 465 16 6 120 25 68 28 4 818 198 19 9 126 3 79 56 8 677 327 119 IW 1 2 121 2 1 123 194 1 15 44 19.5 67 37 5 14 27 24 126 127 3 9 40 41 73 9 6 501 64 817 993 37 210 2,116 1,210 428 9,113 182 695 614 253 29 1,813 714 155 9,216 93 29 41 149 1 94 16 6 2,167 16 1 3 19 1 4 1 268 893 990 233 83 1,841 1,221 381 11,082 3 21 24 9 54 50 14 1 386 11 36 41 9 3 84 61 21 454 3 6 2 2 2 9 10 3 105 31 200 225 102 76 618 184 50 3,611 17 118 103 27 « 6 183 105 39 1,067 10 138 160 33 83 393 192 56 2,038 1 6 5 5 3 54 84 9 11 201 68 21 1,499 6 18 22 11 3 80 29 10 419 8 61 44 11 11 110 68 13 630 I'S 2 6 3 i' 129 130 131 139 1 14 12 2 1 16 23 2 25 133 134 13.5 278 136 10 13 64 ""ie 81 36 ""lY 34 11 17 58 94 123 245 8 138 3,705 1,674 65 431 1,008 296 136 314 53 52 21 65 46 5,162 1,449 93 209 1,174 260 47 87 1 1 4 72 3 1,109 292 14 10 299 39 11 4 2 83 56 103 129 80 6,120 2,168 125 446 1,358 203 129 174 4 2 3 6 22 33 176 17 41 1,661 439 14 62 462 163 31 133 13 11 5 1 10 677 159 10 38 124 28 14 18 16 68 12 5 30 1,029 284 5 40 230 78 16 83 16 11 11 21 23 853 148 11 29 169 61 10 8 ii' 11 2 3 185 65 3 16 56 26 3 14 4 7 8 137 138 1 2 4 181 22 1 139 32 140 ' 4 229 87 2 22 37 12 6 6 1 52 22 1 8 6 303 99 3 14 72 31 4 16 141 75 24 4 2 142 143 144 2 36 21 2 8 6 10 4 11 1 1 5 2 1 1 6 145 52 14 2 1 146 147 2 1 1 149 KANSAS. 20,304 106,423 193,656 109, 644 22,111 313,647 4,889 6,031 1,884 46, 420 24, 593 19,399 651 419 6,822 14,689 7,496 7,229 1 17,292 65,363 103,110 63,909 14,604 179, 508 3,330 2,768 1,208 30, 189 13, 316 10,245 64 189 4,653 10,313 4,751 4,084 2 17,138 2 2 148 10 48,214 44 16, 620 52 27 388 2,174 18,702 83 82,849 382 113 847 8,098 3,440 40 69,270 .510 73 531 4,782 739 14 13,404 254 8 80 1,032 62,749 137 113,948 802 165 1,549 12,539 1,106 1 2,207 10 1,072 2 1,646 10 2 34 249 321 8,911 13 20, 969 172 18 98 927 3,362 10 9,708 82 18 131 971 2,688 8 7,439 30 7 67 631 23 70 1,814 3,589 13 6,&n ]) 53 218 1,334 ■ 's.sii' 65 4 19 177 1,423 2,603 19 6 27 272 3 4 879 2 1 6 33 40 1 119 2,818 I 71 5 6 7 5 44 8 8 6 9 6 90 106 86 76 224 1,456 318 163 88 981 116 19 18 298 13 1 367 1,968 449 204 4 37 9 4 4 5 1 1 17 310 22 15 22 238 23 12 14 104 9 12 3 71 6 4 2 48 4 3 4 35 14 3 10 12 2 1 16 11 12 2 13 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. c Includes all other foreign countries. 7 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specihea or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 1 »Not otherwise specified. 280 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND KANSAS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service^Continued. Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 7. Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( U. S. ) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) , Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 51 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen . Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen,. Telegraph and telephone operators- Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc , Broom and brush makers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Harness and .saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Lead and zinc workers Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnisherH, Paper hangers Aggre- gate. 356 554 2,340 378 1,784 2,804 3,244 44,837 2,428 462 188 888 646 32,253 416 141 974 600 2,523 1,979 1,098 64,702 4,006 1,139 1,516 6,650 1,949 6,613 1,377 915 443 1,211 14, 124 909 305 1,399 413 391 7,334 12,274 373 607 249 1,109 205 61,866 NATIVE WHITE. 701 4,365 992 396 223 2,074 428 208 9,790 139 302 388 2,829 126 1,128 786 855 2,065 2, 040 639 2,686 2,727 1,084 9,545 3,621 270 Native parents.' 265 446 1,888 216 1,3.34 2,235 2,561 27,686 1,685 193 129 658 305 20,345 254 102 672 261 1,010 1,239 706 45, 459 3,104 806 1,088 4,071 1,521 4,653 844 622 303 942 9,458 615 209 1,069 261 96 6,228 8,339 286 369 196 871 153 36,695 Foreign parents.^ 329 2,779 , 426 234 104 1,092 299 101 7,218 207 252 1,963 103 684 411 691 1,167 1,301 281 l,i337 807 743 3,868 •-', 670 213 64 68 312 60 265 337 476 5,608 For- eign white. 37 39 118 68 163 199 152 140 18 117 49 3,618 63 21 137 166 288 454 190 10,991 545 133 296 1,062 301 827 252 93 30 161 2,621 182 70 227 79 28 1,508 2,157 73 95 43- 210 30 10, 210 133 104 33 101 97 2,854 20 12 130 172 196 267 146 6,688 333 196 131 361 126 444 276 60 96 101 2,067 109 19 103 50 26 662 1,396 12 35 10 28 22 11,997 COLOBED. 1 Total. 7,254 272 15 8 12 194 5,436 79 6 36 11 1,029 19 56 1,664 184 733 110 47 34 534 74 26 1,274 26 54 65 449 9 260 182 107 511 363 105 351 373 160 1,311 671 43 183 746 422 26 24 378 54 81 1,198 27 35 65 319 6 175 120 156 3V2 364 138 566 1,004 161 8, 204 336 9 6 150 14 7 78 3 7 Negro.' 23 242 382 2 2,964 6 107 34 4 73 1 16 12 15 231 543 20 1,162 44 5 1 22 34 22 31 63 7,202 272 15 8 12 194 5,417 49 6 35 11 1,026 19 56 1,661 24 4 2 65 1 589 6 149 14 7 242 35 382 2 2,955 5 106 34 102 4 73 1 16 12 15 231 543 19 1,158 44 5 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un known. 113 137 406 181 256 456 1,921 20,331 799 240 14 65 96 14,802 160 95 207 148 1,629 1,807 166 19, 837 Married. 718 144 678 2,911 429 1,878 144 669 120 249 2,802 121 270 250 142 209 3,912 3,474 271 146 148 525 36 19, 144 270 980 176 166 660 174 43 1,752 40 97 161 762 44 362 304 285 816 306 163 509 1,282 232 3,746 1,279 79 228 402 1,788 172 1,425 2,184 1,272 22,305 1,649 189 166 812 499 18,776 244 37 724 419 746 156 867 42,488 Wid- owed. 15 11 126 22 96 146 44 3,046 848 797 2,608 1,436 4,336 1,196 295 280 11,267 752 33 1,109 267 161 3,257 8,492 97 96 564 160 39, 562 404 3,172 714 212 114 1,315 246 148 7,288 188 209 1,959 60 721 464 549 1,186 1,639 349 1,957 1,421 801 5,421 2,149 180 Di- vorced. 1,445 12 31 122 87 2,091 209 130 272 85 34 41 55 2 36 12 27 148 266 4 14 3 17 26 188 98 12 16 82 6 16 682 26 201 66 46 327 169 6 UNEMPLOYED.! Itog months. 24 5 8 26 23 14 548 84 31 5 7 68 6,123 14 19 183 13 29 2,927 4 to 6 months. 97 1 41 160 70 69 21 11 116 11 19 10 27 23 307 1,006 16 25 26 64 2 7,926 204 22 54 15 153 20 14 1,663 1 7 48 290 13 60 97 167 138 74 101 631 364 42 2,117 629 12 29 21 12 1,011 7,604 7 to 12 months, 85 22 1 16 41 7,094 12 14 18 10 242 6 25 2,816 112 7 56 148 49 674 17 83 47 12 140 13 43 15 28 18 269 636 18 21 31 192 47 64 21 131 11 14 1,576 4 12 69 246 24 50 49 115 82 68 90 686 265 15 5 12 10 18 26 245 37 8 4 3 19 1,963 9 3 10 2 136 8 23 1,056 11 168 242 11 6 6 24 2,826 16 116 43 13 13 49 8 13 6 15 84 2 39 20 10 32 24 24 179 685 153 13 ' .^e<' explanatory notes on page 90. ''Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 281 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. KANSAS— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 10 tQ 16 years. 1,458 1,205 7 210 16 to M years. 64 73 101 106 93 113 1,213 542 121 6 22 47 106 52 130 36 993 1,253 68 12,710 5 102 15 148 24 1 891 2 9 121 321 23 2 309 22 451 2,066 166 1,414 56 350 53 124 994 52 133 137 104 166 2,930 2,239 226 84 101 393 25 11,847 25 to 44 years. 19,154 66 113 46 437 110 21 809 16 60 98 429 14 219 220 262 637 1,548 268 49 313 165 13, 345 219 65 643 393 953 663 548 33, 178 1,649 266 779 2,507 1,183 2,977 946 398 161 603 7,323 466 23 876 212 144 3,221 7,868 131 371 131 660 103 30,116 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 102 153 932 69 781 1,062 233 9,094 SOS 54 98 449 338 6,472 75 31 262 154 298 66 438 15,836 2,174 290 199 1,137 260 74 4,141 79 149 164 1,734 56 514 410 453 1,076 110 1,067 81 281 207 1,181 851 1,395 154 545 2,466 4,911 740 1,825 60 143 1,759 523 256 769 666 1,778 360 112 173 411 6,053 349 17 S46 84 56 917 2,001 12 48 16 43 62 15, 923 116 1,229 432 64 435 65 73 3,873 36 79 95 604 310 119 122 751 160 1,072 339 332 1,702 920 69 26 21 188 15 119 274 23 1,670 103 90 1,146 10 275 328 22 95 28 204 12 13 46 708 41 3 36 6 10 104 84 Persons of native parent- age.! 266 449 1,911 260 1,363 2,263 2,616 34,836 1,955 208 137 670 495 26, 737 303 108 707 272 2,019 1,258 761 47,123 30 264 207 37 923 15 210 16 49 96 105 6 3,132 811 1,090 4,136 1,622 6,289 860 771 318 951 9,541 618 216 1,069 283 5,263 8,719 377 196 871 153 39, 641 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 1 1 1 81 4 3 10 ISO 259 333 2,885 460 323 165 1,158 300 101 7,326 213 258 2,057 110 484 592 1,183 1,314 297 1,768 1,349 763 5,023 2,716 219 Canada"' (Eng- lish). Canada* (Frencii). 10 6 314 2 4 13 2 1,076 11 3 6 10 7 4 13 461 1 354 6 1 109 157 7 5 5 28 1 10 116 2 16 9 1 252 34 12 63 7 1 2 22 11 3 128 4 3 2 26 203 Ger- many. 16 21 68 42 94 117 173 196 76 13 57 2,043 28 6 97 117 149 246 84 6,297 229 101 110 877 138 391 110 33 16 60 1,643 103 31 23 795 827 31 34 15 55 14 6,844 252 531 206 27 15 406 43 60 845 20 31 57 211 5 202 122 106 239 237 61 235 841 130 683 230 20 Great Britain. 135 26 117 149 117 977 22 7 57 31 68 92 67 241 101 124 356 79 276 85 31 21 73 76 23 96 16 7 394 709 15 18 11 57 18 24 268 97 15 14 168 19 16 522 4 24 15 221 6 63 49 33 236 220 71 191 78 78 1,483 235 13 Ire- land. 16 28 126 6 91 101 104 71 87 14 47 27 1,260 12 7 38 103 97 168 124 167 54 72 274 81 256 200 29 17 47 590 63 15 66 19 10 ■112 1,023 13 16 221 48 10 12 132 20 7 302 13 32 140 1 41 61 22 149 107 52 181 487 134 4 Italy. 61 Po- land. 458 1 Rus- sia. 307 1 12 1 3 23 7 18 15 6 10 4 145 1 1 2 1 6 65 119 1 316 Scandi- navia. 6 25 2 4 10 18 644 5 3 19 9 44 39 13 64 13 30 110 25 50 10 6 10 351 17 8 12 2 189 281 6 12 8 12 2 2,010 15 165 82 52 16 11 301 3 59 1 28 24 16 104 27 168 88 17 221 Other coun- tries. " 2 4 10 4 16 41 32 650 19 16 5 10 12 327 36 1 10 20 51 32 30 13 21 56 16 49 23 6 40 11 216 4 3 20 11 120 3 5 1 9 1 1,277 20 68 24 5 1 31 1 1 122 7 6 27 1 25 12 42 43 25 11 46 24 15 602 62 3 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 42 12 3 18 3 375 6 5 20 11 32 69 20 63 23 35 104 35 76 19 9 2 14 260 21 2 138 206 5 11 3 21 3 1,179 14 59 13 4 2 67 10 4 127 4 4 7 62 2 27 22 15 48 46 11 43 35 14 225 75 4 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9, 282 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND KANSAS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7toX2 months. Sf) MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. 526 1,032 618 1,675 189 245 570 132 790 927 532 197 153 55,571 406 717 383 1,282 149 160 316 48 221 659 246 100 102 34,745 71 132 165 294 22 43 149 49 128 224 191 45 18 11,325 48 78 61 74 16 29 102 26 435 135 92 43 30 6,047 1 105 19 25 2 13 3 9 6 9 3 9 3 4,454 1 106 19 24 2 13 3 9 6 9 3 9 3 4,430 184 180 220 942 69 87 199 56 261 314 303 78 17 36, 948 325 760 380 691 115 153 356 71 476 589 210 107 119 6,854 15 77 12 38 6 4 14 5 44 22 14 11 16 10,425 2 16 6 4 1 1 9' 2 6 1 1 1,344 26 201 52 115 23 16 37 20 45 75 36 13 4 4,068 20 264 53 98 7 20 26 9 52 48 34 19 15 7,214 15 60 16 62 1 5 7 4 18 19 19 6 7 2,993 88 89 90 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters — Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Salt works employees 91 Saw and planing mill employees 93 9i Stove, furnace, and grate makers ^'^ Tin plate and tinware makers 96 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 08 ■Wheelwrights FEMALES^ flft 6,634 4,120 887 1,523 104 97 960 1,140 4,314 230 54 208 133 Agricultural laborers 8 m 809 5,682 10, 614 666 3,480 x,015 168 696 2,128 60 1,427 322 16 79 149 16 72 146 595 315 9,298 186 912 829 24 4,235 403 4 220 84 37 14 1,631 157 41 3,541 100 21 1,068 02 0^ Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service . . 01 160 1,337 261 190 8,362 22, 126 122 1,036 202 147 6,276 11, 2H2 34 240 50 28 1,729 4,645 4 37 9 12 243 2,257 114 1,049 164 61 7,739 14, 924 27 199 50 92 386 2,7.54 16 66 47 37 200 3,790 3 24 io' 38 658 7 76 3 3 1,428 1,452 13 199 3 3 3,302 2,029 8 87 6 1 956 1,096 a5 OFi Musicians and teachers of music 24 24 3 114 3,942 3 111 3,933 08 09 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal .service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers 10 11 764 204 2,789 592 3,174 881 13, 467 6,169 655 140 1,601 270 1,123 564 6,898 4,316 93 36 640 60 309 143 3,333 l,ri32 89 25 370 33 218 127 1,366 288 27 3 178 239 1,524 47 1,870 34 27 3 175 239 1,521 47 1,867 31 63 12 1,804 260 791 441 11, 497 5,156 •220 79 325 154 920 132 827 527 430 102 677 154 1,291 274 874 397 51 11 83 24 172 34 269 89 7 1 168 66 196 74 936 286 5 1 159 81 296 115 1,352 370 2 1 89 37 U4 69 776 232 L12 Housekeepers and stewardesses « 11 Iiaundres.ses Ti 17 Trade and transportation IS 211 807 1,106 362 2,055 1,128 279 10, 028 165 566 811 244 1,363 834 201 7,013 32 209 257 63 586 266 70 2,133 16 28 30 51 101 27 8 6;i7 s 4 8 4 5 1 8 4 S 4 i 96 737 986 94 1,822 1,065 240 6,620 52 43 75 119 136 36 23 1,604 52 22 27 138 75 25 13 1,521 11 5 18 11 23 12 3 2X3 28 44 1 109 69 12 745 19 41 66 3 137 83 9 1,066 16 24 39 6^9 70 9 465 iq Bookkeepers and accountants^ Of) '>^ Merchants and dealers w 23 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.* 25 226 220 ''fi 4,724 297 1,816 414 1,268 240 3,265 134 1,379 329 832 134 1,068 63 336 71 269 69 286 60 101 10 94 36 106 40 104 40 3,014 221 1,325 372 776 164 796 38 291 29 155 40 769 34 163 10 264 30 146 4 37 3 63 6 301 54 105 25 134 20 439 39 243 42 169 16 192 14 107 24 49 9 27 Meat and fruit packer.-j, canners, etc — Milliners 29 ^0 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 4 63 1 4 .59 1 SI Tailoresses KENTUCKY. 1 MALES' Agricultural pursuits . 646,909 488, 094 17,879 23,096 4,045 87,840 37,048 S7,76ti 254,366 363,708 26,870 1,965 72,217 77,885 17,148 390,226 340,7.52 8,381 37,029 148,916 226,370 15,062 879 43,911 47, 247 7,378 Agricultural laborers * 3 161,232 282 225,424 845 1,108 1,172 18, 934 131,571 134 206, 566 328 961 1,071 14,892 3,344 67 4,689 216 32 15 1,564 796 67 2,898 188 84 7 782 25, 521 14 11,271 113 31 79 1,696 25, 512 14 11,261 113 31 79 1,694 r28,247 127 19,542 150 314 480 6,456 28,060 145 195,096 621 730 614 11,540 4,403 9 10,439 71 61 75 859 622 1 347 3 3 3 79 28, 994 6 14,600 36 133 236 963 35,722 1 11,120 97 96 199 1,095 4,576 2 2,726 30 16 20 959 4 5 6 7 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, flori.sts, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen a 9 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 10 11 863 239 160 2.880 572 453 133 91 1,795 503 103 84 40 162 50 26 22 27 213 12 281 281 425 106 79 610 251 410 123 76 2,078 302 23 9 5 181 17 1 ii' 2 39 10 7 29 8 88 8 6 47 7 36 6 3 37 4 12 2 710 7 2 710 7 13 Clergymen 14 Dentists 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 283 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. KANSAS— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to M years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, » Canada < ifsS?,- Canada ■! (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. 6 65 62 66 6 6 63 n 33 45 34 4 4 2,728 Italy, Po- land, Rus- sia, Scandi- navia,'' Other coun- tries. " 2 5 2 49 4 12 3 8 6 10 27 3 2,185 101 88 156 627 66 60 168 87 146 222 214 47 4 24, 392 286 440 369 808 96 121 830 70 351 473 228 94 46 18, 960 127 483 84 169 22 44 61 21 188 188 68 46 67 8,311 9 62 6 19 1 6 7 1 97 82 6 7 36 1,557 407 816 403 1,807 151 173 319 67 226 569 248 108 106 39,168 2 1 1 2 6 8 5 29 1 4 6 1 3 9 6 3 1 830 1 8 2 4 32 68 59 95 11 19 76 38 245 165 167 87 20 4,998 39 50 45 108 8 15 64 11 82 55 15 17 8 2,831 2 1 2 4 17 11 19 26 9 14 15 6 106 40 8 11 3 1,938 7 12 2 7 2 8 5 5 18 7 7 4 2 742 7 12 17 29 1 6 16 5 24 16 14 10 2 1,068 86 87 1 88 89 90 1 2 3 2 6 6 4 3 91 1 q9 93 28 9 12 2 2 430 6 17 7 13 1 4 674 94 95 2 96 97 1 195 98 19 50 99 261 454 ,1,625 3,447 833 4,221 99 78 19 826 379 447 1 6 64 238 141 116 100 253 18 287 153 5,807 165 1,403 4,266 88 3,305 462 12 811 37 581 3,666 8,159 9 89 30 12 57 239 3 16 39 92 713 491 22 351 631 29 411 63) 11 62 14 22 209 185 20 118 95 8 104 197 101 1 3 102 103 i' 9' 1,678 51 721 96 10 4,837 10,781 92 532 121 112 3,249 6,301 16 78 41 53 237 2,803 1 122 1,060 202 150 6,386 15,204 6 34 3 5 184 215 2 4 1 1 31 68 8 70 12 6 380 2,308 6 75 21 10 497 906 6 82 17 6 465 860 1 27 8 3 146 1,130 7 13 1 72" 315 4 19 1 6 162 411 104 1 1 1 105 2 14 13 461 106 10 1 1 23 3 10 446 107 29 230 108 109 ""■■32" 27 'i,"6i7' 76 3 7 20 ""35" 6 1 152 22 2 1,286 218 610 205 8,405 3,384 328 89 944 210 1,436 362 2,794 2,335 367 99 447 108 942 244 529 322 43 14 99 27 118 67 84 45 683 143 1,778 509 2,636 611 8,759 4,360 1 6 3 26 6 15 22 138 147 1 1 13 44 12 843 21 167 81 1,614 549 42 21 160 10 80 69 516 396 60 19 131 14 96 50 489 342 1 1 1 14 3 146 12 68 17 863 114 6 1 49 7 81 10 208 67 14 1 64 7 38 16 269 121 110 111 37 5 18 2 165 29 2 6 34 2 8 11 390 21 112 113 14 36 21 3 114 115 7 5 13 7 116 117 61 452 657 38, 1,248 677 173 3,966 96 328 402 188 701 486 97 4,438 61 20 25 118 68 7 7 1,277 10 163 670 819 248 1,368 836 201 7,234 4 16 37 3 42 36 8 151 12 76 86 41 227 70 21 824 10 56 64 26 186 70 20 619 13 42 45 23 118 58 23 548 2 i' 1 15 1 29 1 13 21 3 60 20 4 271 2 13 10 6 22 7 2 124 4 17 15 5 44 22 4 223 118 8 2 1 16 5 i' 3 1 1 2" 3 119 2 18 2 1 1 181 5 120 1^1 13 3 48 122 3 1 12 194 42 125 32 26 • 18 9 12 3 1,554 183 875 273 462 99 2,446 71 719 121 566 109 639 16 177 10 180 25 51 8,368 174 1,879 833 893 135 23 6 5 76 3 30 4 24 2 81 388 52 107 27 98 37 261 16 104 26 58 17 266 20 74 9 91 22 2 3 8 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 138 6 37 4 46 11 61 6 22 3 12 7 108 6 48 7 24 4 126 127 21 1 32 4 8 4" 3 128 129 6 130 131 KENTUCKY. 53,676 160, 878 269, 386 130, 655 29,851 575,787 480 578 131 40,988 6,139 14,953 637 338 649 302 3,672 2,455 1 43,729 96, 178 148,032 80,471 20, 657 377,779 141 104 15 6,656 1,204 2,915 51 14 14 64 944 826 2 43,652 10 '""is' 48 55 72, 699 83 22, 788 70 217 396 3,001 88,572 121 112,727 824 650 658 9,868 8,849 58 70,873 304 201 144 4,810 2,032 8 18,426 146 23 14 1,149 157,080 148 217,828 441 992 1,150 16, 675 22 44 1 54 1 4 3 2,340 80 3,881 314 21 4 1,031 321 3 848 16 7 7 382 955 4 1,915 18 11 8 514 22 3 - 21 2 30 9 1 1 16 312 43 !»7 28 2 141 107 1 202 12 2 3 4 51 1 67 12 25 4 10 i" ii 1 5 6 7 8 18 66 12 30 11 8 141 9 40 2' 227 66 40 112 127 445 113 91 1,472 316 141 49 23 1,019 117 7 10 4 260 11 733 133 93 2,601 610 5 2 2 12 3 2 44 64 32 154 38 20 11 11 52 6 46 13 7 91 9 6 1 i' 3 6 10 29 2 4 6 3 20 7 10 3 4' II 1 4 1 4 1? 6 1 1 3 1 13 14 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 284 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND KENTUCKT— Continued. 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued . Professional service — Continued. Electricians Engineers {civil, etc. ) and surveyors. . . Journalists , . Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not .'•pecilied) 7 Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants ' . Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen . Steam railroad employees . idtj Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers. . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers 69 Brassworkers . Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives '/,'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. Distillers and rectifiers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oyatermen ' Furniture manufactory employees Glassworkers Aggre- gate. 453 503 432 3,131 534 1,909 3,658 3,492 73,643 2,006 1,459 178 629 688 55, 596 442 188 286 1,418 7,071 1,063 2,215 77, 051 •4,060 974 752 2,650 8,601 1,882 9,697 906 1,596 1,345 685 16,088 716 228 1,415 912 1,826 7,520 10, 606 390 1,079 255 358 269 87,055 861 5,592 159 2,182 319 311 931 1,350 217 566 10,207 296 390 1,339 414 561 3, 47;j 174 499 285 174 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 304 386 364 2,874 181 1,628 3,140 2,908 35,103 702 618 139 439 140 29,002 237 111 126 519 1,009 703 1,216 49, 276 3,166 794 502 1,727 5,956 1,418 4,764 606 407 611 597 11,547 428 514 128 1,108 400 161 5,459 6,800 266 732 149 767 233 198 48, 071 Foreign parents.' 166 3,936 68 670 104 32 420 469 75 104 7,619 138 160 716 357 313 2,208 63 420 126 61 122 71 49 189 110 216 242 96 342 576 10 60 54 3,151 78 27 574 174 116 13,002 For- eign white. 114 58 88 63 3,125 COLORED.l Total. 25 129 8 88 426 29,463 150 168 12 32 46 ,840 11 12 25 301 168 68 268 84 756 2,180 333 1,146 156 76 258 42 2,497 203 260 46 241 187 184 1,578 1,370 116 227 43 124 72 44 18, 980 242 687 82 796 188 66 127 472 77 174 1,121 113 133 272 43 126 573 275 81 15 163 366 127 363 129 49 316 12 1,779 81 14 32 62 69 87 552 7 54 6 11 24 11 10, 028 425 430 19 600 26 206 46 311 61 277 766 38 86 173 13 64 261 23 11 47 32 812 97 17 21, 603 116 24 5,720 176 Negro. 151 5 99 4 3,334 16 1,064 160 34 265 4 106 22 4 256 1,404 2,384 3 57 1 29 16 1,976 28 539 116 1 7 342 11 701 7 12 178 1 69 431 25 129 86 426 29, 414 812 97 17 8 448 21,600 70 38 96 24 5,720 176 53 9,654 36 6 151 •6 99 4 3,334 16 1,064 160 34 262 4 106 22 4 256 1,404 80 2,384 28 539 116 1 7 342 11 701 7 12 178 1 69 431 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un known. 228 192 160 893 244 408 739 2,056 36,907 741 872 14 46 153 27,873 211 108 72 319 4,799 938 505 ,30,635 1,283 190 247 1,349 6,359 3,648 137 848 464 167 3,576 151 177 336 397 916 4,513 8,953 303 362 133 501 76 75 31, 463 343 1,122 154 67 402 428 91 137 2,143 129 180 384 250 166 964 183 123 96 Married. 207 287 260 2,047 263 1,409 2,598 1,351 32, 407 1,169 527 157 463 486 24,366 212 57 196 999 1,886 109 1,664 43, 330 2,636 669 461 1,226 3,070 1,232 5,655 745 662 799 478 11,759 528 32 60 1,030 477 828 2,791 6,316 81 700 116 376 258 178 Wid- owed. 5 22 10 178 211 79 3,931 85 47 6 20 45 3,071 18 22 15 85 337 10 138 223 122 42 72 166 50 437 23 72 79 709 37 4 1 45 34 75 191 305 5 25 6 13 23 15 4,189 4,117 67 1,047 159 281 601 863 116 382 7,185 153 196 856 151 364 2,364 78 260 139 76 28 332 4 183 5 13 27 60 10 43 828 12 14 91 8 31 160 1 51 22 2 Di- vorced. 286 1 1 3 15 49 6 362 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 21 670 11,546 59 70 1 4 45 10, 798 16 7 2 13 423 11 45 3,937 137 9 90 62 246 75 1,159 21 92 83 4 241 17 66 4 21 126 92 267 924 14 82 43 326 6 268 47 14 1,')2 54 2 63 1,922 14 36 204 86 38 347 21 40 40 34 4 to 6 months. 21 30 8 49 59 52 26 687 14,220 13,410 12 18 15 466 10 178 10 98 92 322 47 796 11 88 164 14 311 7 84 25 12 178 276 611 6 63 10 48 6 15 11, 763 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 46 268 6 213 22 16 215 69 3 2,253 10 21 226 15 84 314 6 116 32 27 J to 12 months. 6 17 5 37 29 23 38 715 1,440 25 41 1 3 12 1,008 15 160 148 1,626 213 37 34 34 169 221 17 23 6 28 3 10 1,746 28 164 113 10 12 36 42 2 77 4 26 108 4 41 11 15 3 Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 285 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. KENTUCKY— Continued. AGE PERIODa.' Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to IS years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada •< (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries. 4 7 2' 5,035 162 73 75 267 138 133 217 1,840 23,500 264 273 258 1,614 262 956 1,923 1,766 30,163 20 119 84 997 91 705 1,070 306 12,007 307 390 361 2,899 309 1,636 3,223 3,832 64, 482 2 2 2 1 1 1 69 34 29 85 146 122 137 63 4,820 27 32 16 39 22 24 70 27 439 31 24 14 75 15 105 55 25 2,794 1 7 6 1 12 8 13 23 14 474 6 10 9 13 10 4 35 13 279 15 36 15 246 S5 108 339 68 2,382 4 16 1 2 2 17 5 4 2 8 7 67 1 1 1 1 2 17 18 15 1 1 153 i' 5 9 2 1 1 2 31 19 ?0 3 1 62 91 1 16 22 23 12 5 5' 4,019 19 '""925' 1,815 437 393 4 13 78 18,768 116 40 35 92 2,564 683 130 18,360 1,228 896 42 181 293 21,592 243 107 157 980 2,646 354 1,263 39,745 296 164 91 273 253 8,876 54 ,32 84 320 728 23 725 14,530 23 8 39 60 53 1,905 7 9 9 25 133 ] 85 2,227 1,512 715 156 447 687 50, 580 307 149 222 643 6,720 879 1, 268 58,919 1 1 1 1 2 389 473 12 34 57 2,496 40 11 36 572 167 78 406 9,913 19 17 4 7 12 250 9 6 5 17 20 21 43 1,634 31 158 3 27 23 1,691 19 14 7 211 89 52 441 4,060 4 32 1 2' 1 1 29 36 18 24 1 3 2 136 11 4 3 23 15 13 24 682 24 25 96 1 1 10 1 9 1 217 54 1 7 34 41 11 24 798 27 4 47 1 19 98 59 76 1 1 5 13 8 3 12 29 30 1 1 1 2' 31 'V 2 1 2 120 2 '""'i' 1 5 4 1 51 33 1 1 2 173 34 35 1 33 3 202 36 180 286 37 43 7' 7 272 ■"244" ■■■"52' 59 63 ""546' 87 '"'46' 81 260 39 8 6 1 8 8 3,042 676 34 134 751 3,523 238 2,496 44 487 271 85 1,583 53 302 76 133 263 577 2,966 2,688 248 227 106 396 33 28 19,839 2,030 260 368 1,397 3,800 1,170 4,846 639 760 643 388 9,007 359 30 41 827 444 850 3,382 6,445 123 747 133 439 173 135 41,588 1,175 408 208 422 881 444 1,754 200 249 315 193 4,640 261 13 19 400 139 278 802 1,225 9 97 15 41 118 86 18,837 228 269 40 67 116 27 185 17 27 54 14 764 43 1 5 50 14 25 102 87 3,192 800 653 1,733 6,057 1,422 8,086 622 1,468 769 631 11,810 432 620 150 1,112 666 1,549 5,539 8,683 268 796 206 758 262 215 58,032 2 17 1 1 450 92 38 496 1,320 269 992 88 58 227 24 2,654 185 171 61 133 193 201 1,247 636 60 116 14 44 63 34 18,569 120 22 16 136 278 56 89 27 10 23 3 333 23 18 182 43 37 177 612 72 265 144 44 78 19 567 44 54 3 69 34 47 302 959 39 129 23 61 20 8 4,670 6 2 2 3 15 2 7 1 1 35 2 3 1 2 5 9 40 9 2 29 101 26 59 17 12 92 6 209 12 11 2 13 6 11 67 44 3 6 4 6 3 5 1,215 45 4 3 47 128 15 50 2 3 13 2 137 4 10 5 15 8 7 90 67 5 6 1 5 4 2 1,027 38 39 40 2 7 2 33 2 11 36 9 8 1 3 11 3 11 1 3 5 16 8 3 41 42 43 1 1 1 1 44 45 46 7 1 67 37 1 47 48 30 2 3 1 25 1 89 4 1 1 i' 1 22 5 1 3 70 4 1 1 1 155 6 3 2 8 49 50 3 1 1 1 1 51 59 3 2 3 22 13 3 1 1 5 2 66 10 3 141 182 7 20 5 10 14 6 2,480 ,53 2 !>( 2 14 1 44 2 1 2 4 7 2 55 24 4 7 1 56 57 U 1 2 5' 1 6(1 3 34 12 3,436 1 2 2 61 6? fi! 139 179 55 201 124 224 140 64 20 32 6 166 7 4 61 13 8 8 22 5 5 22 114 9 20 6 12 22 21 224 701 56 621 105 40 279 284 51 69 918 66 121 229 136 86 547 57 82 67 46 450 2,799 79 657 169 186 408 669 103 223 4,896 166 189 699 123 299 2,006 97 217 119 82 141 1,693 14 515 32 76 164 346 47 198 3,629 49 65 408 38 145 814 13 158 53 21 26 342 4 221 6 5 26 37 8 68 704 10 9 80 3 21 69 1 29 24 4 194 4,473 68 737 105 39 760 667 79 115 8,317 145 172 894 358 381 2,635 63 441 145 63 4 5 1 3 575 711 54 983 127 253 135 673 92 407 1,245 110 137 312 37 103 383 68 29 126 57 9 69 12 64 15 18 240 21 194 53 8 21 36 9 12 249 11 15 74 8 53 219 7 8 5 25 1 4" 1 1 5 2 1 3 38 42 7 48 4 6 10 37 25 18 96 11 31 22 2 8 42 14 4 2 15 30 6 43 11 3 2 12 6 3 91 4 7 9 6." 12 66 fi- 7 8 1 6 9 2 8 22 1 6! fit 1 1 7( 6 16 5 1 168 8 8 19 8 6 134 12 11 1 3 71 1 3 4 1 1 1 75 71 4 7 2 2 1 11 2 2 2 4 i' 1 16 1 7' 4 1 """ii' 1 2 1 1 7. 7 1 1 1 1 1 5 7 7 1 9 1 4 1 i 4 1 1 7 41 6 1 4 8 3 1 2 8 1 8 8 1 8 8. i' 1 1 12 1 3 8 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 286 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP AGE PERIODS, AND KENTUCKY— Continued. SEX ANB SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hemp and jute mill operatives Iron and steel workers ^ Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Eope and cordage factory operatives . . Saw and planing mill employees .■ Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers. Upholsterers Whitewaahers Woolen mill operatives . . FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service. Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . , Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Aggre- gate, Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ' . Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders , Boot and shoe makers and repairers Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Milliners 147 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 148 Seamstresses Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.') Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Woolen mill operatives 164 3,881 6-18 3,142 698 2,358 1,267 9,299 156 4,487 739 474 807 950 2,182 136 3,449 327 477 2, 225 1,058 4,424 140 380 154 263 105, 622 4,200 13,680 7,568 134 196 6,061 63, 536 848 143 2,362 1,879 13,446 1,765 32, 733 6,831 195 824 899 643 246 2,230 1,261 263 19,728 194 506 149 365 1,578 144 4,681 2, 610 672 1,.576 500 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 487 48 1,450 146 1,465 1,987 268 951 1,035 6,135 63 2, 790 389 382 344 411 1,301 96 2,726 132 144 487 483 1,399 66 169 4 131 62,548 16,158 Foreign parents. ' 3,561 12, 663 5,627 108 637 178 4,604 16, 873 613 118 1,.583 899 1,378 841 10, 360 140 491 568 244 124 1,251 748 196 10, 976 85 202 60 224 3,410 1,147 101 2,791 882 488 .577 180 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Ago unknown omitted. 361 3 1,478 127 1,215 781 222 376 99 487 75 1,139 271 59 123 431 723 23 188 137 253 794 399 1,105 46 139 14 94 13,283 For- eign white. 301 914 15 167 18 668 2,865 73 10 232 - 41 448 179 1,831 2,416 33 306 291 194 115 879 490 64 108 284 74 119 1,605 383 36 1,298 1,442 166 537 292 121 2 583 150 427 606 147 335 57 471 28 324 26 24 66 71 137 14 42 72 905 130 Total. 11 111 370 225 36 35 61 697 76 2,206 3,079 307 290 206 68 10 122 20 196 112 825 381 13 20 30 170 7 92 20 2 234 53 39 46 1,662 2 21 124 5 36,716 Negro. 1 11 111 370 226 35 35 61 696 76 2,206 735 1,412 104 5 426 919 11,424 633 19, 737 123 1,166 1 19 15 11 181 41 5 13S 182 15 117 22 267 7 2 454 234 63 9 285 37 21 3 46 1,562 2 21 124 1,193 588 598 735 33, 409 104 . 5 425 919 11,422 633 19, 737 123 1,165 1 ..... 267 7 2 4.54 344 6 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 409 73 1,682 194 1,446 580 233 663 266 3,561 59 1,816 435 212 216 515 1,264 82 1,296 120 198 875 437 2,544 32 173 26 167 58,411 Married, 3,337 904 6,318 106 5,264 27, 953 121 19 1,447 908 3,364 938 21, 076 5,571 106 742 812 149 223 1,970 1,201 224 14, 307 181 486 111 313 3.374 1,166 132 3,094 2,111 630 1,216 443 516 81 2,147 421 1,603 2,538 422 1,583 914 6,376 2,416 281 239 637 413 871 46 2,038 198 259 1,254 .580 1.719 191 105 66 17,434 2,121 672 1,631 723 18 119 41 477 11, 778 193 29 233 416 6,070 324 5,412 512 31 37 46 166 144 25 10 2,300 830 242 6 600 162 79 173 20 Wid- owed. 128 28 86 184 42 211 84 331 229 20 20 51 22 41 7 107 18 Di- vorced 27,849 11,262 234 10, 989 19 71 45 300 12, 671 516 93 626 512 4,680 461 6,543 691 2,843 12 29 14 1,069 166 6 916 217 59 153 32 1,928 314 67 256 4 30 1,234 18 2 57 44 342 42 723 30 4 34 6 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 97 22 669 73 230 152 90 412 73 2,252 13 668 126 25 130 94 123 18 605 24 79 167 4to6 months. 673 389 1,525 I 5 116 1 1,394 86 257 ,106 194 ,159 2,016 -I4,S 104 4 465 286 67 266 77 60 15 463 62 161 131 135 723 67 1,445 1,171 205 21 247 76 129 6 537 27 152 8,696 j 10,861 7 to 12 months. 1,418 631 13 116 8 1,031 6,223 4 2 119 603 1,664 295 2,711 311 18 26 34 12 24 110 62 10 547 313 9 483 193 48 247 23 4 186 22 53 60 222 32 199 65 31 70 16 87 11 34 75 47 217 7 26 19 10 613 240 271 1,.535 10 60 2 1,464 1,690 91 601 116 936 866 191 83 10 203 s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 287 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTPIS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 19Q0— Continued. KENTUCKY— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PAEENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PA AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ki:nt h Rus- sia. nUN AS SPECIFIED Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada * 6 1 1 l'>7 3 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 18 13 86 160 T>8 2 i 3 ....... 23 TX) 6 22 130 131 3 18 51 5 46 101 19 4 1,602 33 460 603 58 152 1,214 770 158 7,702 101 321 310 298 45 831 459 84 7,841 64 24 33 229 3 78 10 6 2,269 4 1 149 499 578 279 124 1,269 761 197 12, 139 1 9 2 1 1 12 9 16 169 140 229 74 689 177 22 4,736 10 39 48 22 3 39 60 4 367 11 81 77 74 36 230 204 22 1,771 6 11 12 10 3 30 11 2 239 3 19 18 14 3 46 41 6 321 IS'' 1 9 2 2 7 1 4 11 6 i' 2 3 5 1SS 1 134 61 135 136 5 1 1 6 3 2 10 3 1S7 138 1 288 1S9 12 36 7 19 24 45 12 140 21 83 20 94 99 61 19 213 320 127 273 71 89 288 66 199 1,365 643 75 1,683 1,130 320 890 270 78 131 39 55 2,861 706 48 2,018 834 159 337 144 4 2 19 7 960 153 2 661 191 47 66 13 1 2 6 85 203 60 225 3,676 1,154 103 3,245 886 491 921 186 2 6 1 46 137 63 102 '810 196 21 928 1,217 140 446 267 6 27 6 3 125 40 4 65 40 11 16 6 49 HI 9 21 617 130 8 321 234 19 96 23 6 16 3 141 1 7 3 4 39 25 1 48 51 6 30 6 14? 5 148 144 72 9 2 2 8 6 1 7 2 2 1 5 3 3 2 1 1 72 22 6 66 49 4 25 19 145 146 1 1 2 147 99 34 19 8 2 4 2 1 3 8 4 16 1 1 1 6 148 149 160 1 1 3 3 11 20 1.51 1.5'' 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ^Not otherwise specified. 288 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table -41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers » Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc... Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Professional service Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Masicians and teachers of music Ofllciale (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) « Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors^ and mariues (U. S.) , Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Aggre- gate. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants^. Clerks and copyists » Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers { wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairens ' Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives i Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen' 405, 182 ,614 114, 458 244 107, 611 704 2,844 222 1,392 159 1,441 313 358 629 210 1,308 387 1,037 1,527 1,208 08, 920 1,489 1,302 147 242 288 66,158 498 274 733 5,117 283 1,888 54, 259 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 2,634 654 1,937 2,160 9,021 994 5,964 678 1,280 1,275 227 9,467 437 936 766 361 1,097 5,335 6,339 891 186 437 45, 463 1,331 2,576 1,402 419 1,360 299 7,206 192 204 1,565 236 3,056 2,608 150, 302 85, 803 33,766 64 50,229 144 1,099 148 311 5,222 99 383 224 207 399 142 634 1,176 707 81 143 81 12,306 60 62 260 673 168 779 24,729 Foreign parents. 1 34,806 3,680 1,255 62 2,136 106 79 25 16 1,458 1,491 339 601 1,336 6,197 567 1,865 441 157 4,085 160 615 479 115 46 3,327 2,041 187 382 113 314 19, 069 368 1,148 162 52 435 58 3,668 65 69 507 111 1,480 1,686 38 65 59 126 139 46 263 89 282 195 84 7,716 473 10 40 35 5,429 28 64 219 249 66 639 12,584 For- eign white. 24,939 6,626 4,076 97 2,052 266 93 7 30 876 20 239 19 21 77 19 41 91 88 92 88 4,831 COLORED,! Total. 195, 136 131, 605 75,362 21 53,194 188 1,673 42 1,035 1,381 2 764 11 4 14 3 15 109 33 64 329 40,884 780 177 250 620 3,067 295 833 101 72 130 30 2,221 157 209 196 116 20 1,419 107 427 43 110 462 503 270 20 367 103 1,298 73 64 392 85 655 311 214 237 30 47 28 3,186 9 228 344 47 296 256 132 457 189 116 277 88 87 831 21 2,818 98 15 84 28 18 446 329 11 73 9 12 5,650 351 256 666 633 56 67 118 17 417 347 516 124 26 12 144 35,237 401 59 36 3,951 12 174 Negro. 194, 386 131, 349 75,277 21 53,133 188 1,572 42 1,026 1,380 2 764 11 4 14 3 15 109 33 108 6 629 15 259 16 2,989 48 763 111 19 343 22 197 7 1,014 144 3,086 160 670 304 339 196 45 1,717 548 22 604 364 515 124 26 12 144 35,170 77 50 3,904 12 174 108 6 629 18 253 16 2,988 48 762 111 19 278 21 197 6 81 1,014 143 160 670 304 45 1,711 548 22 504 334 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known 168, 746 91, 620 80, 410 146 1,248 102 2,927 Married, 66 360 115 194 224 62 350 160 206 393 629 32,461 604 708 29 20 26, 218 343 67 174 3,302 264 396 24,641 977 150 691 944 5,832 315 2,290 255 542 519 66 2,341 80 901 181 172 531 3,676 2,875 234 333 116 256 566 863 474 202 436 641 161 943 1,190 217,306 126, 100 29, 996 151 93, 133 476 1,468 110 695 6,410 185 163 371 137 870 200 707 1,039 505 32, 631 825 551 109 207 152 26,871 138 190 609 1,470 26 1,345 27,431 1,512 435 1,153 1,123 2,935 636 3,383 387 664 152 6,659 341 31 550 171 513 1,518 3,258' 69 529 71 172 25,734 708 1,557 808 201 846 178 4,621 102 108 68 1,964 1,246 Wid- owed. 17, 987 9,349 3,757 9 5,262 80 122 9 558 Di- vorced. 11 85 26 114 86 65 3,575 14 23 2,873 16 17 48 317 3 137 2,030 127 68 83 91 238 265 35 71 60 18 446 16 2 34 50 130 183 53 146 114 15 70 23 674 21 2 6 143 160 295 1 223 3 6 1 15 253 196 1 1 147 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 64,979 33, 097 25,499 5 6,370 29 777 7 407 15 24 18 4 250 12,516 9 11,903 13 4 5 363 66 3,170 86 6 197 59 332 17 703 38 66 37 4 78 8 48 13 26 55 174 1,064 11 71 21 14 5,789 75 164 71 105 21 ,149 4 13 311 434 4t»6 months. 7 to 12 months. 29,880 9,094 3 1,428 21 227 13 174 468 14 42 26 10 249 10,924 32 79 2 2 10 10,367 11 4 276 1 53 140 3 209 74 317 20 486 12 37 28 34 178 444 11 30 11 16 5,200 71 123 24 1,229 4 6 249 39 276 697 6,876 1,795 4 310 12 40 7 28 213 6 12 1 6 20 4 3 11 14 6 125 2,150 2 1 2 105 23 921 217 16 1,684 66 60 54 4 26 11 367 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 'i Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 289 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. LOUISIANA. AGE PEEIOD8.2 Persons of native parent- age,! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary,' Canada ■* (Eng- lish). Canada 4 (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.fi Other coun- tries." 39, 620 106,263 167,676 75, 204 15, 238 343, 602 866 606 307 18,043 3,797 9,378 9,797 134 376 801 13,602 3,9M 1 32,097 59, 725 83,224 42,478 9,342 216,8.54 89 168 79 1,671 731 736 4,287 10 22 162 2,516 309 2 82,003 • 4 ""'so' 17 37 14 45, 499 46 13, Oil 52 740 59 292 1,181 25,401 129 65,022 218 1,607 81 721 4,823 8,930 57 32,433 302 400 47 269 2,363 2,256 7 6,814 132 30 16 68 541 108,948 86 103,168 329 2,662 190 1,340 6,675 32 52 31 1 42 476 33 946 158 29 11 16 620 176 2 497 25 19 4 273 164 ;-i 622 10 30 2 6 474 3,681 12 566 61 1 2 4 64 1 1 6 7 1 13 43 1 91 2 11 790 98 1,429 109 61 12 13 626 87 7 198 7 8 1 1 175 3 4 60 1 6 93 2 10 5 6 6 2 1 7 8 1 19 1 41 4 26 q 81 4 8 10 3" 4 4,601 29 52 67 133 103 26 110 80 79 108 324 20,406 100 746 196 202 344 105 659 222 498 940 641 29,992 24 540 60 18 148 68 426 66 394 356 195 11,491 6 99 10 2 34 11 109 15 65 123 46 2,262 101 1,141 233 211 413 146 1,006 204 666 1,233 1,028 55,687 3 3 2 3 6 1 3 1 4 5 5 85 22 69 23 39 38 14 74 97 77 77 47 4,061 14 24 6 15 56 10 36 6 S3 36 17 537 6 60 7 42 48 18 77 7 133 36 31 2,645 1 11 11 123 33 19 34 10 71 46 74 99 64 2,806 1 9 5 17 19 6 30 6 31 29 9 856 11 3 3 3 6 1 1 12 1 13 3 6 1 4 1 2 4 2 42 4 2 14 10 2 2 1 7 1 1 141 15 1 6 11 9 4 4 1,956 1 16 17 7 1 2 1 18 19 1 2 20 21 169 13 22 22 38 21 1 3,682 9 894 b 1,802 401 381 6 7 31 17, 410 92 26 48 1,596 146 140 14,665 814 709 61 96 105 24,228 325 151 471 1,736 120 948 26,988 216 181 68 121 77 8,973 66 88 194 678 14 701 9,351 15 9 12 18 23 1,830 6 9 20 194 2 90 1,313 866 587 107 154 173 47,230 137 108 286 4,431 168 941 34,493 2 26 2 4 1 4 2 1 1 2 331 234 14 26 20 2,719 8 37 154 161 34 289 6,862 7 15 2 10 7 355 6 7 11 29 11 63 1,247 18 79 8 11 15 1,987 4 5 64 65 31 349 3,319 119 93 2 6 1 1,653 ""36' 57 64 1 25 2,368 2 4 1 102 205 11 26 13 1,460 339 67 95 309 14 131 4,358 38 52 S3 1 2 24 25 1 2 71 1 2 7 682 3 7 32 43 6 72 1,629 26 97 60 25 1 3 3 5 1 11 100 28 29 11 24 17 7 3 274 1 3 6 2 2 163 3 30 2 3 31 10 8 7 238 32 2" 80 1 2 253 .33 75 34 35 21 ■""25' 7 340 ""i52" 60 '24' "'634' 9 90 228 51 7 1 1 6 1,106 472 30 342 468 3,731 148 1,780 70 296 256 17 1,053 22 255 73 126 368 2,459 1,829 186 236 69 169 10,286 1,349 265 1,007 1,129 3,751 625 2,973 409 553 645 134 6,427 231 32 455 150 465 2,173 3,788 105 675 105 222 22, 648 680 267 486 496 1,067 212 910 187 273 267 66 2,551 166 10 208 60 148 421 579 6 74 11 46 9,521 103 90 73 59 123 9 130 8 56 47 9 403 26 3 28 6 21 49 42 3 2 1,594 344 1,219 1,361 6,441 682 4,827 486 1,114 306 175 4,340 181 711 485 194 1,065 3,461 5,108 188 390 134 315 30,093 6 4 32 6 19 5 8 3 2 32 13 3 7 9 30 4 8 3 1 2 1 32 1 3 6 7 1 1 7 16 3 2 1 1 1 310 79 133 248 996 162 437 42 65 67 19 1,518 100 69 76 68 16 732 309 34 217 12 26 6,829 121 37 69 101 290 81 52 24 7 3 4 164 23 21 36 8 1 103 93 8 19 6 10 1,009 219 62 84 142 897 64 250 68 18 18 13 418 20 44 59 31 10 228 407 29 103 17 45 2,204 26 9 172 18 143 12 100 2 36 501 2 1,098 19 16 •3 3 3 140 28 3 19 2 1 1,122 1 1 2' 8 1 1 7 2 3 1 25 8 2 8 2 81 6 26 2 4 5 7 1 1 34 2 2 2 5 1 13 25 1 4 1' 2 244 237 95 107 180 764 95 188 31 82 296 10 1,266 53 49 51 36 9 418 228 20 107 • 6 17 3,196 86 26 39 89 366 40 85 14 7 19 2 301 35 16 37 6 2 149 108 16 30 6 14 1,115 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 3 37 45 46 106 1 4 6 13 41 1 1 1 137 1 1 47 48 49 6 50 51 ,52 23 8 3 1 11 16 4 1 2 4 158 10 6 18 1 29 3 53 54 .55 56 .57 2 1,780 1 305 2 80 6f 27 71 59 29 38 35 41 20 1 37 2 2 26 64 13 164 373 679 261 154 291 57 984 33 47 363 74 460 630 649 1,235 646 163 723 141 3,607 99 102 769 69 1,878 1,119 241 607 368 53 285 70 2,128 42 47 309 23 643 571 38 110 102 7 41 30 431 16 6 95 5 62 124 511 1,799 446 391 629 101 6,212 64 73 1,042 133 1,968 1,924 6 4 6 2 4 2 1 1 1 32 1 1 611 311 320 14 204 119 834 65 53 811 46 292 66 8 37 6 3 7 6 174 6 7 12 9 144 22 30 127 19 1 6 10 261 2 11 83 20 299 46 36 42 464 3 50 1 75 4 10 6 4 17 8(1 2' 1 1 4' 3 18 6 1 3 2 67 186 181 99 3 412 32 376 33 43 75 10 172 266 38 60 24 2 44 16 160 11 4 30 10 96 33 60 6 7 61 62 63 2 7 6 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 64 1 12 66 66 67 1 1 68 3 69 3 2 7f 7 169 20 1 5 3 35 8 71 7? 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. » See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23054—04- -19 290 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP AGE PERIODS, AND LOUISIANA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Harness and saddle maimers and repairers Iron and steel worlcers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Millers Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Roofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers .• Wheelwrights FEMALES8 Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Messengers, packers, porters, etc Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Cotton mill operatives Dressmaker^ Milliners Seamstresses Tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Aggre- gate. 571 1,309 1,663 1,313 151 280 1,921 179 353 439 963 245 5,991 335 477 518 611 686 192 250 276 130,911 67,831 59, 052 8,654 4,066 473 142 46, 698 896 158 947 6,496 13,820 1,528 22,637 3,354 207 410 151 687 ■ 182 979 393 161 M,963 468 2,401 381 4,143 246 540 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 97 225 705 931 289 790 116 177 543 27 2,815 127 214 63 161 129 60 115 20, 676 5,537 3,076 253 107 1,939 4,594 422 119 371 496 501 281 2,368 1,646 118 261 65 486 249 111 3,503 209 1,000 194 1,439 64 236 Foreign parents.! 128 262 409 380 34 20 608 34 208 288 158 157 128 247 81 1,651 113 125 147 29 633 1,940 148 14 86 86 285 114 1,174 1,164 80 121 70 437 143 47 239 662 148 844 65 263 eign white. 53 48 162 279 54 10 3 169 23 13 27 72 13 214 43 63 280 51 62 24 27 60 126 115 25 3 145 1,171 114 14 61 58 153 97 642 7 17 90 301 10 42 1 3 COLOKED.l Total. 11 36 33 63 877 31 218 354 7 271 27 60 167 2,746 7 53 47 52 417 3 104 53,276 6,338 48 3 571 38, 993 212 11 429 6,856 12,881 1,036 18, 453 167 Negro. 11 36 33 63 877 31 218 354 7 271 27 60 167 2,746 7 63 47 52 416 3 104 63, 240 5,332 634 48 3 .571 38,972 212 11 429 6,850 12, 877 1,036 18,442 164 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known, 122 293 573 315 382 59 112 795 69 120 264 502 65 154 176 148 242 237 61 65 71 64,632 ,008 667 339 74 2,801 20,096 152 14 442 2,933 3,312 698 12, 497 2,198 178 333 133 863 364 148 .^335 400 1,325 279 2, 156 14H 506 Married, 145 261 671 1,263 837 84 158 1,017 102 213 158 428 164 2,911 169 282 322 243 399 126 168 180 20,166 1,340 52 26 215 11,883 184 47 102 1,937 5,054 244 4,261 396 13 39 56 167 14 58 7 7 25 332 64 670 34 12 Wid- owed. 21 16 64 83 90 8 5 100 7 17 16 32 16 186 11 18 46 23 47 5 17 23 29,288 5,468 6,448 75 42 266 13,865 539 97 386 1,518 5,148 570 5,493 740 60 456 55 20 6 2,297 40 718 46 1,262 .W 21 Di- vorced. 2 1,607 611 410 199 16 854 21 17 108 306 16 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 4to6 7 to 12 months. months. months. 22 22 7 100 61 27 120 76 38 62 49 24 205 291 93 23 18 3 82 70 8 321 368 102 2 10 4 62 89 18 50 31 18 57 32 27 46 52 18 1,283 502 94 50 42 24 64 70 85 13 22 13 38 40 16 96 86 37 27 11 2 29 26 8 26 21 4 18, 607 15,237 3,750 12,255 9,469 1,962 11,782 9,269 1,906 461 195 55 957 641 387 38 25 18 1 907 3 608 364 4,560 4,361 1,155 5 6 5 36' 2 25 12 1,283 1,078 202 1,386 1,478 382 108 198 82 1,737 1,558 469 124 108 64 7 10 5 12 14 7 20 8 3 3 2 1 22 9 5 25 32 11 14 16 17 8 9 9 711 668 182 65 16 3 128 169 46 18 13 9 367 366 87 13 18 4 48 23 5 1 MALES'.. .. 224, 847 1,')9,286 24, 756 39, 978 827 4.i5 60 76,302 136,258 11,641 1,649 23,480 19,018 6,287 Agricultural pursuits . ? 73, 791 60, 618 6,216 6,885 72 21, 861 46,536 4,808 586 3,761 3,139 919 Agricultural laborers ' 3 21,837 49, 298 436 1,944 199 17,060 42, 073 302 1,049 63 2,440 3,391 33 324 26 2,306 3,810 101 554 110 31 24 25 21 15,732 5,128 96 788 94 4,837 40, 204 301 1,0.65 90 1,020 3,649 85 89 11 24K 317 5 12 4 2,412 810 30 440 50 1,980 670 74 377 37 410 409 19 71 6 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 6 17 i 7 Wood choppers 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 291 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. LOUISIANA— Continued. AGE PERIODS.' Persons of native parent- age,! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age,! 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada' (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land, Rus- sia, Scandi- navia,^ Other coun- tries,' 15 11 17 9' 2 7 31 i' 15 51 ""226' 1 8' 20 15 5" 1 21,427 60 186 353 119 221 41 100 443 36 72 186 292 36 2,120 101 84 67 166 168 20 39 44 41,021 119 296 668 937 697 — ■78 142 984 95 182 184 437 143 3,063 171 295 219 211 304 122 109 123 43,220 76 71 229 526 287 24 27 399 43 85 60 164 61 538 54 87 142 111 186 46 77 89 20,472 19 8 33 70 92 6 4 63 5 13 2 18 5 21 6 10 82 14 22 4 18 18 4,178 106 261 737 987 1,137 107 267 1,130 122 297 202 592 190 5,544 134 267 104 210 453 132 151 143 121,096 3 3 1 8 1 1 7 5 4 109 87 173 229 48 13 9 298 10 6 77 110 23 137 46 99 236 171 51 14 59 78 2,918 6 18 72 72 19 2 1 68 6 5 23 30 6 37 23 9 12 13 4 12 6 4 698 18 141 140 110 41 9 8 143 3 25 82 79 16 38 91 19 8 38 9 5 6 6 2,343 4 8 8 13 6 5 2 2 11 16 3 28 23 82 120 43 7 4 137 18 13 24 84 6 65 14 46 67 43 147 8 17 28 2,312 12 26 53 61 10 6 1 81 12 5 27 49 4 26 17 23 12 26 14 3 8 5 866 1 20 17 1 1 2 4 3 11 1 1 5 1 9 1 2 27 5 1 2 6 3 6 12 1 1 2 4 1 1 7 1 13 3 ■ 2 7 1 81 4 2 1 14 1 13 1 11 H3 3 9 39 5 3 2 1 5 516 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 13 2 1 2 7 1 1 10 2 33 2 82 38 30 16,608 21,344 18, 825 9,080 1,697 67,241 4 4 139 46 68 115 1 7 182 34 16,499 14 20,821 504 1,728 15,239 3,649 1,701 5,335 3,701 555. 829 852 64 68,766 8,399 3,014 2 2 19 2 2 10 31 85 198 20 23 116 10 41 323 110 4 6 103 65 259 8 25 104 1 1 4 7 9 2 1 ....... 4,191 167 40 1,478 13,748 220 66 1,329 17,643 76 34 419 8,927 6 2 41 2,092 296 110 2,503 43, 248 13 22 1 1 8 8 38 4 148 1,079 15 2 86 184 27 10 276 911 2 1 1 66 7 175 783 24 6 66 260 2 7 26 /l2 2 166 1 2 8 'i,"6i2' 233 '2 '946' 144 57 6 229 2,196 2,985 503 7,744 1,366 447 62 396 2,122 6,486 336 7,594 1,220 348 85 250 935 3,408 432 3,396 500 44 6 68 205 653 249 854 123 619 130 799 6,341 13,240 1,298 20,6781 1,707 / ^ 2 1 2 78 8 44 42 198 44 641 606 18 3 18 3 22 33 84 103 68 9 42 27 125 42 583 365 5 3 2 1 2 1 2 5 13 16 65 20 32 158 79 409 324 33 2 15 8 46 14 136 162 7 4 42 22 5 71 129 1 5 1 11 17 1 3 2 6 1 5 i' 2 8 3 7 8 10 26 6 3 33 49 1 9 570 99 206 22 31 85 554 208 115 2,835 88 140 61 273 36 329 180 34 3,931 9 35 49 294 23 41 4 3 1,410 1 3 13 85 6 6 12(1 270 187 95\ 498 249 111 6,885 2 3 1 25 47 15 173 24 172 24 8 997 7 9 1 19 10 24 20 6 149 17 31 1 101 31 109 39 20 686 2 7 31 68 4 13 2 2 110 1 2 18 27 48 91 9 87 28 4 764 14 11 2 37 7 62 26 7 295 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3' 2 1 3 1 7 1 1 24 \ ^ .y ....... . v. . 6 3 1 20 2 1 1 10 212 \ \ " 3 9 120 39 36 102 13 138 225 588 141 1,177 88 292 108 1,269 161 1,999 111 93 16 444 46 751 32 16 209 1,584 206 3,028 169 276 \5' \l 1^ 1 15 124 233 69 292 31 115 6 64 8 61 2 12 77 193 35 242 12 77 13 23 3 43 5 7 2 4 3 8 21 233 36 358 27 33 16 104 20 103 10 18 59 6 112 2 1 3 4 6 1 6 X 3 X •MAINE. 3,979 44, 087 95,208 61,416 19,428 1,59, 878 136 20, 441 17, 992 1,039 6,196 10,661 1,132 222 583 2,005 1,006 3,606 1,212 11,882 25, 024 24, 470 11,089 60, 691 7 6,238 2,531 146 984 1,505 26 2 20 676 99 866 1,203 e' 2 9,917 1,476 42 400 38 7,069 16,711 146 969 94 2,525 21,217 180 465 66 1,069 9,844 67 95 9 17,082 42,111 302 1,062 63 1 6 2,606 3,147 41 422 20 866 1,324 11 232 98 41 102 3 296 640 21 25 2 389 947 30 131 6 12 13 1 1 1 4 11 1 265 396 9 4 42 52 4 1 232 548 13 67 4 4 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 292 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MAINE— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc ArcWtects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers; Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc .. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers , Merchants and dealers(exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies . Packers and shippers Salesmen Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners. Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen' Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ? Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, fish, and fruit packers, canners, etc Millers Aggre- gate. 175 174 444 191 891 247 1,115 1,139 901 36,543 1,180 222 245 301 28, 985 413 160 248 213 1,768 627 922 38,508 1,349 567 4,287 4,621 863 6,131 678 382 172 6.56 281 4,080 4,009 635 146 323 157 68, 743 432 2,792 694 4,361 360 515 195 8,933 217 198 476 5,363 2,049 4,160 373 1,302 417 2,263 2, 207 2,174 1,7S4 1,.627 193 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 5,929 123 133 674 278 312 360 161 777 183 969 967 800 20,842 768 60 163 514 200 209 16,312 217 124 126 72 1,013 289 689 28,604 1,061 619 3,598 3,606 731 3,465 218 654 345 6,525 312 81 551 203 2,959 2,567 385 95 212 131 43, 393 197 2,032 166 2,928 97 425 133 6,877 187 129 413 758 1,414 3,637 288 679 190 1,624 1,844 1,306 1,141 851 156 Foreign parents. 1 184 98 18 57 41 29 3,765 46 15 61 265 209 121 131 22 298 644 78 676 28 137 25 23 766 33 67 64 46 688 472 66 20 74 18 71 248 146 697 30 41 23 543 16 29 1,063 225 224 76 289 170 221 182 For- white. 17 31 279 15 41 34 14 34 34 47 110 200 74 64 68 37 56 8,758 37 21 66 71 412 127 208 5,508 157 26 374 466 54 964 86 190 319 29 1,100 37 24 49 33 433 963 161 507 390 735 232 1,511 14 30 1,540 406 259 67 152 347 251 647 4.55 319 16 COLOEED.l Total. 1 473 52 7 160 113 108 Negro.' 1 242 5 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 6 6 4 1 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 2,111 71 84 197 164 146 72 232 122 128 190 628 16, 315 366 110 22 67 140 36 13,441 193 83 60 53 1,046 468 121 12, 237 338 80 1,152 2,327 196 1,467 48 511 186 53 1,323 43 151 135 133 2,221 1,274 193 61 210 24 22, 778 153 636 300 1,734 200 104 46 1,576 44 71 134 3,006 529 1,180 466 146 799 257 581 310 810 35 Married. 4,793 95 83 783 215 226 279 112 602 113 917 883 350 18,135 776 100 211 622 162 237 13,899 208 60 175 146 616 149 726 24,445 917 386 2,882 2,163 642 3,399 273 338 446 314 6,610 312 18 487 136 1,747 2,617 327 80 109 128 42, 346 265 2,086 370 2,450 152 381 136 6,607 167 118 300 2,236 1,^10 2,718 243 790 248 1,358 1,869 1,603 1,324 672 137 Wid- owed. 1,796 80 98 217 113 20 222 11 38 37 23 420 24 SO 12 101 102 14 3 1 4 22 139 23 151 7 22 13 690 39 108 230 31 20 84 131 40 18 Di- vorced, 4 11 4 297 3 237 1 3 1 3 13 4 245 43 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 toS months. 20 4 12 6 20 50 8 14 25 38 6 218 7,034 34 4 7 7 55 26 6,519 21 12 6 206 68 40 61 4 715 141 24 477 9 79 43 85 13 14 12 82 166 207 10,104 14 192 42 1,209 57 36 13 1,637 88 9 90 494 238 684 22 237 47 178 77 676 371 127 9 4to6 months. 13 1 16 1 10 38 9 5 22 24 9 190 5,683 29 13 11 42 118 7 5,156 9 15 4 6 182 27 34 1,647 656 137 21 237 4 43 56 14 28 118 107 31 7 8,207 13 107 27 567 79 25 15 1,218 36 6 64 ■ 214 163 1,055 19 81 18 87 66 391 359 917 J to 12 months. 187 1,666 13 214 106 13 102 2 19 16 6 84 6 14 13 1 10 1 2,816 11 88 28 172 18 10 6 669 7 7 88 177 67 116 10 46 10 67 138 116 145 1 I 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 293 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MAINE— Continued. AGE PERIODS.!! Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* Canada' (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'* Other coun- tries," 6 820 3,638 2,190 678 6,939 430 145 48 260 255 5 3 9 37 44 97 3 1 1 i' 621 26 43 22 31 110 61 28 45 49 38 26 316 9,731 101 92 544 180 261 209 101 445 127 400 612 467 15,937 37 31 330 88 33 132 64 315 52 543 399 91 8,185 5 8 131 17 3 39 8 84 17 131 93 20 1,849 125 133 674 278 312 360 162 777 184 970 969 801 21,113 15 7 96 14 34 36 8 38 7 59 70 36 4,456 4 1 38 7 11 4 1 14 8 10 35 9 4,498 1 5 6 2 6 3 1 1 8 4 4 5 130 11 22 94 7 11 16 7 9 15 17 17 12 841 16 1 61 7 16 17 11 37 8 41 28 16 3,238 1 3i C] 2 16 ii" 1 1 1 10 1 2 6 1? 1 2 7 7 1 13 8 7 10 3 744 11 2 3 5 3 13 287 2 4 2 3 4 339 17 1R 1*1 786' 1 19 2 67 25 21 4 1 515 2 ""gi" 281 230 64 4 16 56 12 8,218 102 39 22 11 590 288 27 7,298 735 138 86 313 180 87 12,391 241 56 143 129 671 260 364 18,803 191 17 117 259 79 150 6,193 67 60 79 61 367 63 434 9,891 18 3 38 60 16 60 1,470 11 14 3 10 49 16 93 2,116 783 51 163 615 239 214 16, 435 218 124 131 73 1,077 291 593 28,586 116 19 21 44 50 20 3,733 20 7 21 16 221 65 78 3,014 130 ■ 61 22 19 16 15 3,939 22 i" i' 1 69 3" 5 1 17 26 4 204 32 8 12 15 6 14 673 7 5 11 4 70 39 39 986 72 76 13 30 11 22 2,449 20 13 29 68 160 135 122 2,077 12 2 6 3 4 1 1 4 251 6 3 3 1 35 13 6 272 8 i" 3 1 106 116 2 4 2 29 7 2 294 20 4 6 12 7 10 682 4 3 6 10 37 25 10 692 no ■'3 1 1 '>'t ''6 ?7 18 761 10 59 28 oq SO 1 34 38 112 18 68 1,812 1 1 1 31 HO 3 3 6 2 1 3 33 34 36 11 120 124 317 36 1 9' 45 23 ""is" 8 e' ""66" a 72 6 i' 9 1,869 1J8 3 633 1,499 73 876 18 270 101 18 533 16 83 41 86 1,651 863 135 38 155 8 14,356 567 100 1,903 2,284 518 2,656 182 423 322 179 4,124 172 12 363 127 1,817 2,294 340 88 141 72 31,806 508 213 1,426 689 246 1,349 119 163 196 167 2,968 159 10 203 47 483 763 58 18 17 64 16,680 124 261 301 96 23 206 11 26 46 31 758 34 2 48 8 44 77 2 1,062 619 3,608 3,613 732 3,482 218 567 332 346 6,540 312 82 554 203 2,960 2,673 385 95 212 131 43,549 61 10 306 324 34 572 46 112 14 15 438 20 29 35 24 317 511 52 27 37 6 6,303 65 4 25 186 8 408 11 75 21 9 306 24 14 4 12 304 282 33 2 7 7 9,006 11 2 18 17 6 16 4" 16 1 76 i' 2 !"""i9' 12 2 2 2 511 43 13 95 136 27 122 16 27 6 9 161 4 9 21 9 121 121 13 4 16 2 3,136 70 13 77 280 34 369 22 82 9 13 888 13 23 19 19 211 324 35 10 37 9 3,586 2 3 3 3 1 77 30 3 32 4 8 2 1 36 1 1 2 4 28 27 6 3 1 3 2 27 17 1 20 7" 112 62" 2 1 2 23" 11 i" 23 3 49 100 16 109 14 17 4 4 111 3 11 17 8 60 111 9 2 12 37 38 1 3 6 1 2 5" 1 2 7 1 1 39 40 41 4? 43 44 4 12 33 114 46 46 3 54 1 62 164 2 1 47 48 49 60 6" 33 2 13 """"is" 1 61 ,52 3 53 ,54 56 1 13 3,796 56 57 93 195 74 120 681 282 1,207 68 3 7 33 113 4 2 2 9 4 3 2 837 8 39 13 10 12 6 7 161 1 110 307 200 1,240 118 48 25 702 31 38 67 2,021 332 752 41 326 77 523 74 295 126 580 21 221 3,348 284 2,058 188 271 86 3,700 103 99 192 1,971 1,166 1,860 154 644 211 1,082 1,010 1,224 804 600 92 84 916 161 772 41 160 61 3,298 70 51 168 490 472 1,163 144 270 101 663 971 691 655 165 63 14 207 25 170 8 33 21 1,200 5 7 56 42 64 320 32 41 15 78 201 56 187 18 16 197 2,038 160 2,929 98 426 134 6,879 187 129 414 760 1,418 3,665 290 680 190 1,626 1,848 1,307 1,145 857 166 1 29 308 29 356 68 34 7 1,005 81 152 186 646 176 21 14 477 1 6 4 3,740 105 15 16 173 28 132 43 71 229 5 6 16 5 12 35 3 2 20 2 5 47" 12 21 2 16 4 12 16 2 1 3 3 33 76 79 123 2 10 7 189 7 7 6 311 86 50 8 80 14 124 114 306 61 24 5 41 122 168 242 11 10 2 176 16 7 19 288 120 29 21 183 61 126 82 150 172 71 4 2 1 1 3 2 """12" 4 2 1 21 10 12 26 3 25 4 1 3 18 3 3 2 18 4" 1 17 9 16 6 io" 1 31 1 12 13 62 15 69 3 2 3 110 1 11 2 76 46 18 5 32 26 42 34 29 23 45 2 59 60 5 1 61 62 63 3 2 24 55 3 3 64 6,'i 2 1 '2 66 67 25 30 110 212 322 27 116 87 161 100 108 139 603 1 68 fifl 3 1 5 1 1 6 39 25 4 14 7 29 12 43 17 7 1 70 7: 7' 7? 2 2 74 VI 1 1 4 124 6 7f 4 1 9 2 r 7f 71 » 8 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 294 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MAINE— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to3 months. 4 to 6 months 7 to 12 months. 8? MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. 970 3,278 2,628 230 721 807 3,273 168 489 968 728 166 221 199 177 3,218 332 51, 930 658 2,554 1,173 189 477 557 1,830 43 266 362 479 68 171 123 142 1,906 38 32,342 71 325 262 12 137 167 561 61 67 166 166 46 22 52 18 553 5 7,761 240 396 1,089 29 107 83 878 63 165 450 90 42 28 24 17 756 289 11,564 1 3 4 1 3 4 293 971 986 70 308 376 1,403 57 150 466 290 93 44, 67 30 1,363 143 35,645 621 2,102 1,456 147 390 394 1,739 96 309 471 408 57 154 126 132 1,743 182 7,991 47 154 70 12 20 32 109 14 26 26 23 6 19 6 14 88 7 7,230 9 51 16 1 3 5 22 1 4 5 7 4' i' 34 1,064 257 633 209 6 49 52 718 10 34 81 85 18 50 15 12 441 21 5,240 159 554 76 12 52 35 569 8 28 50 173 11 26 9 10 177 3 5,388 41 203 42 9 26 23 121 11 19 30 87 4 13 10 7 51 83 84 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers A5 86 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees 87 88 8<) 4 1 2 2 1 2 83 63 84 SS 2 1 2 86 87 88 12 40 50 119 7 21 89 1 3 10 2 14 90 91 3 3 93 20 11 29 44 1 2,188 . M 16 16 169 126 4,996 95 96 26 1 11 4 97 98 16 21 36 34 99 16 527 1,543 965 2,751 1 134 58 2 67 87 18 2 22 ino 16 26 50 22 3,211 42 475 2,855 23 1,505 490 6 956 58 100 2,639 6,733 13 118 363 13 43 117 2' 24 3 61 88 7 72 224 3 16 30 101 1 2 16 20 63 102 1 103 1 •••■ji' 588 187 28 2,919 7,178 308 78 2,259 6,026 64 33 285 3,536 7 12 20 866 489 136 4,748 11,354 28 5 312 2,504 13 1 98 1,070 2 i9" 61 6 2 68 549 15 5 192 1,983 1 5 9 2 48 389 104 105 8 1 10 7 27 286 10 68 106 3 107 -■■■22" 6 ■■■566" 43 13 751 122 221 213 5,844 2,325 251 1,167 148 432 480 3,477 1,933 361 1,058 89 293 458 1,212 360 99 308 12 44 119 272 34 615 2,631 224 486 983 6,404 3,410 81 287 32 114 124 1,855 392 46 78 71 105 30 734 181 9" 2 6 6 86 20 21 83 10 37 48 339 120 38 116 45 200 62 1,470 375 4 20 3 16 4 235 24 1 15 2 2 5 43 54 18 52 3 36 24 252 110 108 1 109 1 110 111 1 1 1 11? 8 7 9 8 6 7 113 114 3 8 e" 15 2 1,340 546 491 13 96 625 409 98 7,806 490 368 110 35 492 258 73 7,547 33 59 85 11 83 16 9 2,205 839 670 164 102 786 558 146 9,281 77 81 17 21 116 61 11 1,602 24 47 3 1 93 4 6 5,421 2 3 2 3 2 6 98 29 23 6 4 30 16 3 751 82 69 31 14 127 28 9 1,476 1 2 1 3 i' 2 4 1 5 7 2 17 21 2 4 42 15 5 386 115 3 20 1 5 1 116 117 4" 1 3 118 6 9 6 2 81 5 1 39 119 V») 121 265 11 6 17 20 122 46 912 10 67 5 4 3 6 7 10 85 63 60 690 3,089 617 207 426 168 162 199 66 173 642 648 183 645 1,871 1,876 79 522 76 189 305 56 353 858 666 62 116 346 787 22 162 16 19 162 9 188 55 139 11 5 16 98 1 20 1 1,074 823 2,449 210 904 167 287 461 98 646 355 978 32 112 157 317 143 94 29 30 89 10 77 93 100 191 109 4,252 241 4 23 17 34 253 70 7 21 11 8 19 4 18 74 82 83 124 576 197 9 50 12 39 71 14 79 84 51 3 1 4 5 8 11 24 3 6 6 1 2 34 119 60 8 •23 6 4 22 2 14 123 1 1 1 3 8 124 125 126 42 24 6 29 6 31 406 139 3 4 4" VI 24 3 12 127 1 12« 1 2 3 1 1 1 129 39 1 46 9 7 3 8 1 4 2 4 1 3 1 1 3 9 130 181 2 1 2 132 1 6 20 ;]33 29 I134 3 jl35 MARYLAND. 17,034 85,715 158,444 80,316 17,004 264,322 2,731 649 66 52,707 8,472 16,810 1,484 1,910 5,186 571 2,327 2,621 1 6,563 22, 510 33,629 22,793 6,123 83,528 188 74 10 5,193 863 1,409 24 92 118 35 257 223 6,543 5 5" 20, 256 79 1,906 135 72 47 14, 796 201 17,651 576 176 180 5,742 78 16, 307 608 63 46 1,340 7 4,589 141 9 26 45,475 207 36,400 761 297 248 130 3 41 13 41 1 27 2 4 2,134 90 2,666 364 13 4 248 14 604 84 3 640 26 737 97 6 2 15 9" 82 1 9 66 25 23 4 15 116 3 121 13 1 93 ; 6 15 5 106 20 I ( 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. » Includes all other foreign countries. 7 Not otherwise specified. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. » See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 296 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MAEYIi AND— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, desigriers, draftsmen, etc. . . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. . . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not speeified)^ . Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants^ Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers , Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Aggre- gate. 13,266 409 189 1,763 423 929 683 362 2,029 234 831 1,231 2,020 1,672 68,689 2,102 1,213 408 675 49, 268 910 173 490 1,782 7,138 1,123 216 2,601 82, 102 3,635 846 3,965 3,039 14, 891 1,237 9,352 712 1,195 1,828 13, 634 994 1,824 1,326 947 1,554 7,418 8,923 510 1,718 213 989 370 103, 684 2,114 3,836 168 224 2,878 248 144 535 348 1,240 360 2,443 236 898 10, 109 174 249 726 756 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 182 275 606 274 1,649 154 273 947 1,584 1,105 23,168 626 483 285 202 17,753 289 74 156 356 628 624 66 1,430 49, 910 2,542 669 2,671 2,046 10, 663 850 3,185 4.57 276 251 7,700 704 1,061 991 519 104 5,011 6,387 377 1,224 174 759 216 64, 557 606 2,312 46 119 ■90 62 241 28 467 164 223 129 87 296 Foreign parents.' 2,058 75 87 • 41 256 60 203 118 52 296 44 206 178 244 172 9,004 539 416 61 71 33 753 15, 969 712 97 249 778 3,485 252 1,794 142 112 320 64 2,717 177 417 229 265 116 1,781 1,292 106 384 34 211 80 663 815 55 73 480 100 64 202 86 155 130 708 30 180 1,362 16 76 227 263 For- eign white. 34 46 46 245 25 58 66 31 62 32 234 89 133 167 9,007 i COLORED.' Total. 47 2 4 362 5 5 4 5 22 4 118 17 69 228 385 238 57 94 6,241 37 56 113 872 259 172 35 375 7,519 332 76 302 209 671 132 672 345 19 2,732 104 49 104 96 68 569 645 20 87 5 18 27 19,123 931 561 66 30 1,458 50 18 91 234 69 37 713 25 4.S» 971 6 82 166 190 552 76 5 497 20 123 28 6,065 89 83 43 49 4 843 6 172 3,701 25 724 265 14 486 9 307 2 67 1,266 57 599 7 23 24 158 11 1 '559' 17 7 290 23 4 31 16 Negro. 47 2 4 362 6 6 4 6 22 4 118 17 68 228 27,021 .561 76 6 308 19, 326 64 20 114 28 8,682 48 4 842 6 172 3,701 25 724 265 14 465 9 307 2 67 1,26a 57 1 47 7,780 24 158 11 2 102 569 17 7 290 23 4 31 16 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 4,902 156 182 98 477 169 476 274 140 731 97 365 221 615 865 29, 387 842 718 43 122 21, 260 570 107 92 246 3,928 866 64 347 34,201 1,097 201 1, 437 1,620 9,196 385 3,783 84 539 627 79 3,019 187 1,743 263 377 728 4,202 11,739 409 624 84 647 91 38,479 1,144 55 108 686 118 117 258 68 485 192 777 101 214 2,266 48 91 314 201 7,806 170 218 78 1,207 242 437 388 207 1,192 130 426 761 35, 976 1,189 450 346 492 26,557 317 56 370 1,451 2,902 239 146 2,090 44,869 2,346 544 2,354 1,427 6,349 819 5,185 694 581 1,095 242 9,899 759 71 1,032 .533 747 3,033 5,939 99 1,057 126 429 265 60, 555 1,163 2,488 108 105 2,014 119 25 261 270 145 1,663 131 626 7,164 122 145 389 496 Wid- owed. 13 78 12 13 21 11 99 7 37 71 93 44 3,194 66 41 18 60 2,351 20 10 27 82 292 16 16 160 2,874 179 97 167 87 332 355 34 74 26 690 47 10 41 34 74 170 230 2 28 3 12 11 Di- vorced, 51 197 4 10 272 11 2 15 10 66 13 96 4 68 664 4 13 22 56 I 4 1 7 2 132 158 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 61 19 5 16 7 55 20 14 413 11,009 4 18 10, 311 7 18 423 3 9 38 3,133 4to6 months. 85 2 641 67 294 37 721 6 57 128 6 132 9 69 62 146 546 7 83 16 15 69 190 6 15 147 5 16 45 7 216 34 84 4 92 1,819 83 7 52 80 65 34 2 210 16 7 6 11 336 8 2,678 95 4 436 58 281 24 525 5 53 146 1 139 13 125 7 108 68 162 300 10 53 13, 105 50 141 7 9 154 22 67 6 34 1,672 19 6 31 82 7 to 12 months. 237 2,273 23 20 1 10 2,031 10 2 2 26 1,124 54 24 76 49 216 7 172 4 16 32 4 74 18 22 99 108 7 24 4 19 4 41 112 10 9 126 4 5 3 31 418 5 4 22 ! See explanatory notes on page 90. ^ Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 297 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MARTLAND— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of-native parent- age.' PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PABENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign paren^ age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 14 years. 15 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.s Canada < ifsS!: Canada * French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia." Scandi- navia.^ Other coun- tries." 31 1,810 6,998 3,566 809 9,907 57 65 5 1,497 494 687 95 29 93 26 161 160 9 10 2 1 7 2 8 i" 3,135 69 1)2 47 45 63 299 101 63 194 52 192 74 129 370 17,101 202 213 92 926 235 636 370 196 1,070 116 443 563 1,082 893 30,626 47 72 39 623 104 71 169 99 605 68 149 518 623 334 14,786 10 9 9 162 20 4 40 14 155 8 38 81 174 68 2,595 227 277 101 1,261 348 669 610 279 1,669 168 389 964 1,639 1,331 50,061 3 1 2 9 1 2 1 2 8 2 16 3 4 4 637 3 1 39 76 51 166 43 105 71 36 169 32 283 101 172 134 9,744 14 22 11 85 15 29 42 11 54 15 24 54 80 26 853 32 11 6 149 8 83 38 20 86 11 10 76 56 87 4,355 2 3 5 10 1 2 1 7 1 5 4 21 1 1 1 1 7 6 4 3 31 2 9 6 4 10 8 9 7 18 33 861 10 5 5 24 3 17 9 2 12 4 15 14 23 10 394 10 1 2 1 11 12 9 2 6 4 3 9 3 4 1 10 8 91 2 13 14 1 1 6 1 16 16 i' 4 3 17 1 1 2 6 4 2 161 18 19 68 2 2 1 458 6 1 3 2 738 7 2 9 33 341 20 21 22 1 5 23 24 56 9 5" 2,476 22 548 i' 2,964 548 367 5 54 12, 790 269 37 25 70 2,179 512 33 95 20, 466 1,132 667 203 269 21,000 612 99 284 1,068 3,269 496 110 1,279 39, 696 323 151 170 289 10, 633 97 33 162 686 953 99 66 1,043 16,235 38 14 30 65 2,003 2 4 18 56 137 14 2 179 2,676 1,172 659 290 506 37,004 366 93 269 383 6,663 712 142 1,471 58,630 12 6 2 1 722 369 55 77 6,497 64 16 124 860 190 119 28 548 13,037 30 18 15 20 491 17 20 15 49 40 48 9 64 2,013 26 194 40 ■38 2,943 19 30 35 291 131 125 20 433 4,694 60 18 3 3 30 10 2 13 204 2 4 2 2 80 2 22 7 2 6 219 444 1 12 10 58 30 9 25 476 22 23 2 6 219 6 4 6 20 16 31 1 37 735 25 1 26 27 1 558 1 53 2 2 1 4 6 12 1 5 164 3 289 3 698 28 3 29 30 1 1 45 3 3 19 27 25 4 2 1 544 i" 24 2 1 3 6 65 8 4 31 1 14 7 37 2 6 140 32 33 34 S.'l 2 7 286 36 1 21 2 262 1 1,311 37 38 14 ""'ss' 18 684 ■"283' ...... 67 ""w" "i,'2ii' 47 53 278 48 21 4 2 20 4,351 609 33 796 914 6,050 162 2,675 40 297 350 39 1,268 64 613 93 216 562 2,737 1,826 334 417 51 376 49 23,828 1,821 286 1,934 1,527 6,097 766 4,560 392 667 851 193 7,221 493 51 707 423 685 3,280 5,460 137 1,167 124 630 175 47,496 1,073 321 1,002 503 1,815 287 1,599 250 240 481 96 4,215 372 35 476 236 225 1,003 1,463 15 133 36 62 121 22,936 215 206 172 75 228 22 193 28 41 74 19 844 66 9 48 25 34 112 107 2,589 673 3,397 2,052 10, 735 853 6,868 482 995 1,161 266 8,162 713 1,366 993 685 1,359 5,067 6,985 384 1,247 174 760 262 62,296 12 11 2 591 99 210 567 2,174 222 1,521 110 98 298 34 3,171 186 281 154 260 121 1,425 915 56 248 13 96 77 23,236 132 27 69 108 463 53 130 30 7 19 9 319 21 30 63 17 3 186 222 20 38 8 24 2 4,249 187 26 117 194 1,024 40 583 73 77 73 34 602 42 92 72 60 47 341 583 33 150 17 84 18 6,765 1 6 26 3 7 26 138 38 49 4 1 56 2 22 2 3 31 9 38 25 80 7 46 2 3 10 4 112 3 5 5 3 9 39 25 10 43 8 27 42 169 10 70 10 7 8 2 109 5 12 23 6 4 77 57 8 13 1 12 2 1,109 39 40 13 11 29 7 32 1 1 11 16 9 27 3 12 1 3 2 9 8 17 ■""24" 1 6 5 19 2 , 12 1 41 42 4 43 44" 2 1 1 3 4b 46 2 161 1 2 47 74 6 48 49 72 4 17 4 9 6- 32 20 1 1 18 2 292 3 3 2 2 1 25 77 2 106 2 8 662 13 11 18 2 1 2 1 5' 12 1 3 60 51 7 6 2 1 14 8 3 5 1 2 52 53 12 1 66 13 1 1 3" 1;1 4 4 54 bb 56 2 67 58 1 59 60 i' 23 4,901 3 1 165 1 3 363 i 3 789 2 1 3,322 1 2 2 593 61 2 1,663 62 25 209 63 76 43 4 15 37 12 44 35 2 88 22 33 18 13 40 7 3 21 8 613 726 35 67 232 94 66 167 66 268 123 495 51 124 1,107 33 63 204 99 1,003 1,784 86 100 1,066 108 28 247 205 520 142 1,254 125 411 4,585 85 111 334 331 353 1,032 34 33 1,074 32 6 77 75 320 52 577 37 255 3,416 38 74 132 213 67 244 10 9 464 2 629 2,470 57 121 937 98 62 242 28 1,025 183 1,022 181 230 7,776 153 91 334 312 64 40 6 6 150 1 1 5 1,379 810 79 62 1,247 115 61 133 298 146 123 1,218 42 583 1,413 8 100 268 362 25 93 9 4 67 3 2 27 2 21 8 37 46 321 5 21 134 16 3 88 11 34 17 44 7 8 386 12 6 19 43 3 8 1 3 97 i' 4 11 13 2' 51 1 6 9 23 21 3 3 147 7 7 6 1 5 13 13 8 19 34 1 2 26 1 2 11 2 1 1 13 1 7 67 64 3 6b 66 67 6 1 1 3 23 5 68 69 70 7' 10 42 8 78 5 95 935 8 8 33 102 8 4 8 7 23 4 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 11 6 41 71 72 2 1 " "ie" 73 6 68 4 18 27 74 1 7b 1 76 28 64 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 251 3 16 10 31 77 27 19 '/8 79 1 2 12 11 13 1 22 3 4 5 2 22 7 2 3 1 54 7 5 12 6 80 HI 4 82 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreipn countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 298 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MAKXLAND— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits — Continued. Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ^ Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and vamishera . Paper and pulp mill operatives .Paper hangers _ Photographers Piano and organ makers ^ Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Potters Printers, lithOjgraphers, and pressmen Saw and planing mill employees Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Wheelwrights Whitewashers Woolen mill operatives . FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers. Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants^. Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' 146 Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Aggre- gate. 1,759 3,461 138 9,486 746 264 661 239 3,654 312 4,239 3,505 1,132 2,580 451 874 5,221 227 4,689 468 809 233 234 726 1,730 302 2,509 1,203 677 762 198 6,534 451 3,259 2,024 723 690 369 271 3,540 1,176 2,250 164 709 4,760 60,898 820 2, 294 204 2,026 10, 452 2,390 201 32,245 9,265 736 1,164 1,484 789 3,536 892 200 ■£>, 192 176 156 332 271 2,250 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,691 1,992 64 6, 277 87 340 101 1,604 133 2,746 1,878 526 1,467 188 765 1,677 154 3,109 349 572 142 64 523 962 115 1,619 760 443 440 621 321 1,827 761 341 371 17 233 39,487 2,071 331 1,687 4, 216 lU 474 3,323 10, 673 666 1,419 65 370 608 946 20 6,466 6,244 631 789 439 378 2,062 05.T 161 17, 383 122 87 160 140 2,060 Foreign parents.! 143 683 43 164 248 97 213 66 805 77 1,043 875 272 346 169 57 2,149 51 1,059 49 190 67 87 90 587 123 686 106 193 81 1,276 74 1,014 700 199 89 32 16,541 67 135 1,166 36 168 874 3,471 114 264 60 175 423 297 49 2,031 2,844 181 324 383 295 1,285 220 45 49 64 162 89 176 For- eign white. 21 483 29 107 106 104 83 600 82 440 720 219 294 68 36 1,164 22 435 37 175 168 37 40 113 21 4,699 49 302 549 117 121 4 6 218 166 278 6 38 190 ,749 84 227 276 368 2,438 i; 030 18 41 604 108 177 17 4 2,827 Total. 645 20 11 32 115 474 26 16 231 7 116 14 35,6 660 263 429 2 39 373 33,106 .56 394 51 1,292 9,146 779 43 21, 310 147 Negro. 2 2,948 646 20 11 32 116 474 26 16 231 10 37 300 1 1 7 116 14 35,658 560 263 429 2 39 373 33, 104 .66 393 61 1,292 9,146 779 43 21, 310 147 1, 146 1, 146 1 1 6 6 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 1,192 783 61 3,702 385 123 274 116 1,802 84 1,891 709 380 559 251 217 2,121 89 1,710 197 343 107 73 153 801 154 1,329 482 503 243 74 2,092 263 1,767 924 260 126 64 166 67, 601 746 249 23, 396 164 134 314 163 ;, 122 Married, 648 2,540 81 5,388 121 360 118 1,705 211 2,206 2,628 706 1,840 191 616 2,963 133 2,760 255 441 116 164 608 864 141 1,117 676 164 482 109 4,202 182 1,381 1,014 419 414 258 102 367 373 282 10 78 106 184 274 52 616 4,630 282 57 4,677 912 16 81 624 90 114 9 2,677 Wid- owed. 19 126 6 392 23 10 34 6 126 16 135 165 45 175 41 133 4 202 16 25 7 7 64 62 7 67 43 14 232 16 97 15,542 72 1,614 6 49 152 9,552 428 661 126 367 3,182 631 127 4,017 1,054 12 56 680 68 125 17 4 2,931 Di- vorced, 1 673 13 5 3 316 20 3 161 188 9 62 64 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to 8 months. 4to6 months. 54 233 3 1,130 302 12 25 43 477 19 166 71 189 547 84 27 3,357 9 130 11 8 143 143 42 139 212 48 62 28 606 34 664 179 22 1,445 6 48 1,367 4 40 9 292 1,012 194 2 2,135 251 12 27 10 58 103 24 1 2,680 7 to 12 months. 141 :,873 94 24 23 233 20 67 131 791 100 29 196 5 916 24 122 11 5 203 126 23 127 141 23 66 23 499 116 61 27 128 6 137 20 52 490 3,473 22 47 2 424 1,000 245 3 1,722 347 13 19 9 192 70 24 7 2,073 44 58 4 667 48 25 56 186 15 26 66 4 215 18 78 22 13 25 5 122 17 131 2,101 5 21 325 5 22 2 74 181 109 1 584 135 14 10 6 12 48 26 4 670 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 299 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900 -Continued. MAEYLAKD— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* (Eng- lisli). Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 481 6 1 621 109 7 21 16 96 6 69 5' 8 71 9 258 4 82 19 11 4 6 4 82 28 136 49 93 4 3 , 256 77 376 170 16 2 4 40 7,886 677 417 43 2,705 201 95 143 85 1,027 56 1,860 250 182 257 138 113 1,634 66 951 160 206 49 34 62 543 89 839 321 896 145 49 1,525- 140 988 497 168 51 19 104 37,869 426 2,015 61 4,246 343 105 288 105 1,921 139 1,968 1,788 664 1,146 177 426 2,282 111 2,854 224 487 128 130 288 864 143 1,175 609 156 420 94 3,276 178 1,341 899 353 227 106 91 35,190 165 929 27 1,725 84 87 159 29 620 93 725 1,218 263 939 64 266 946 43 1,114 61 133 45 49 289 267 44 315 190 28 158 44 1,117 88 493 389 175 234 172 82 14,758 18 85 6 276 9 10 48 4 83 19 111 243 28 218 5 60 95 12 184 14 19 7 15 81 33 8 44 31 5 23 8 368 18 60 65 24 76 56 1 2,828 1,696 2,291 66 9,220 392 88 344 101 2,248 168 2,766 1,910 639 1,987 214 781 1,908 164 3,187 380 676 151 54 698 967 123 1,666 1,069 444 441 96 657 328 1,948 773 406 880 354 233 75,007 3 7 1 3 78 670 38 136 232 104 238 40 556 121 796 971 213 354 161 49 473 35 982 20 169 46 160 55 382 111 626 106 145 117 73 2,208 83 890 862 236 168 3 16 12, 4G0 27 161 12 43 28 18 19 8 166 3 198 141 69 71 9 20 1, 726 11 168 18 16 12 6 20 67 43 69 14 17 36 8 47 12 63 18 17 12 43 346 12 30 65 12 40 12 613 26 340 210 166 161 19 16 712 18 199 28 26 10 7 34 222 17 172 16 40 143 18 79 14 208 45 30 13 1 6 2 1 3 1 2 1 18 1 8 5 3 3 17 3 28 14 5 4 1 10 34 31 8 18 2 3 18 8 26 5 4 4' 19 15" 3 5 2 7 32 3 7 15 3 5 2 46 6 68 52 9 11 12 1 289 2 44 2 8 8 3 6 36 3 30 2 6 4 3 37 1 36 25 9 3 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 7 1 6 4 9 3 2 2 3 1 3 1 7' 9 12 39 10 "■"26" 1 14 1 4 6 15 1 5 14 8 2 66 17 133' 1 4 67 1 10 2 13 8 8 1 1 13 5 10 1 26 11 6 1 1 1 6 18 8 13 1 6 3 6 28 4 1 25 19 8 1 2 1 10 1 8 6 1 16 1 99 100 101 102 20 9 3 2 1 5 1 13 2 11 1 4 2 3 2 1 2 9 1 3 1 1 6 4 2 6' 1 105 4 1 2 2 107 108 109 110 7 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 11 2 3 112 113 740 2 1 3 2 84 9' 6 404 1 36 23 2 2 2,278 3 16 200 16 1 1 16 2 6 2 33 4 14 14 8 1 1 442 114 2 1 1 116 116 117 118 87 58 1 9 1 119 1 801 9 1,547 11 5,831 1 76 1 813 121 147 20 166 450 1,233 122 277 464 786 1,461 638 2,904 42 1 1 376 44 83 1 28 6 1 39 16 123 277 24 417 29 2,203 296 444 3,122 155 1,265 649 25 505 74 891 1,961 4,639 41 1 16 168 171 669 6 36 182 3 72 463 i' 7 '26 2 2 13 31 7 69 8 7 93 T*1 1 24 1 6 1 8 126 126 6 6 5 3,708 34 272 1,775 17,866 93 844 2,446 18,464 15 78 475 8,875 6 8 48 1,626 113 512 8,692 43,568 23 96 402 3,639 3 34 121 688 7 32 391 2,239 6 9 41 143 3 17 61 203 1 13 261 3 17 59 4 2 60 90 1 11 91 T'S 6 6 4 27 129 130 i' 262 136 '3,"366' 632 28 407 12 650 1,856 723 8 14,122 4,315 327 950 84 661 5,310 805 96 10,117 3,147 389 755 99 362 2,698 630 91 3,789 961 75 173 8 72 353 199 8 717 193 620 1,810 116 1,661 9,728 1,718 63 27,704 5,888 1 5 2 1 69 214 48 187 402 266 93 2,810 2,181 30 65 6 11 28 87 6 294 246 73 158 80 88 216 211 33 1,450 919 3 1 '""23' 2 1 ""'26' 18 1 6 1 39 3 1 1 38 64 4 6 10 10 1 6 20 21 69" 43 7 18 3 4 23 48 1 96 146 m 1 1^0 13S 52 14 13 2 161 72 2 12 13 3 3 13 2 67 161 1 1 6 1 16 9 1^1 135 2 136 117 27 17 3 2 138 139 24 70 9 147 263 20 5 3,260 451 680 70 403 1,984 569 140 13,021 243 436 668 180 1,164 287 49 9,671 14 73 687 54 112 14 6 2,812 1 6 146 4 10 637 800 494 386 2,074 666 161 18,508 1 4 14 17 23 4 1 6 86 164 606 289 814 111 17 6,695 24 46 60 9 • 78 27 2 543 67 100 213 60 368 76 22 2,127 i" 11 2 4 2 6 11 21 23 6 6 68 2 71 3 3 6 10 3 11 4 2 148 17 27 16 8 62 10 2 366 140 I'll 2 14? 2 143 6 3 1 46 2 2 144 146 3 963 146 398 420 7 80 268 31 147 14 18 68 84 571 92 66 178 91 1.096 60 58 78 92 484 8 13 8 46 87 1 2 122 87 161 146 2,060 1 21 37 121 82 86 6 4 6 6 24 20 23 27 31 59 3 8 1/l« 2 4 1 2 1 1 6 1 '149 3 3 1 6 1150 9 7 1 2 11 1.61 i 2 i 152 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. « Not otherwise specified. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 300 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MARYLAND— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Dressmaliers Hat and cap maicers Hosiery and linitting mill operatives . . Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Straw workers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. ') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . , Aggre- gate. 7,220 160 320 346 1,680 7,212 2,632 309 459 202 917 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 4,294 109 294 89 1,189 4,176 1,671 205 653 365 110 330 Foreign parents.' 1,872 38 26 131 408 1,962 817 96 828 80 74 For- eign white. 466 13 80 683 128 8 909 13 6 205 COLOBED.' Total. 402 16 1 Negro. 402 16 1 Single and un' known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' 5,139 153 309 240 1,441 5,434 2,446 292 1,826 401 184 844 Married. 1,014 4 6 61 136 701 86 5 291 26 14 34 Wid- owed. 5 50 96 1,014 92 274 31 4 Di- vorced 1 toS months. 622 83 24 106 163 655 265 82 229 26 37 105 4 to 6 months. 538 12 13 129 266 480 130 23 146 16 7 to 12 months. 155 3 10 10 54 145 27 MASSACHUSETTS. MALES 8. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers " , Farmers, planters, and overseers — Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Domestic and -personal service . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) » . Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants^ Clerks and copyists » Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen n nd overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . 64,669 31,301 29,430 2,829 228 631 37,300 1,266 2,699 965 3,549 1,496 3,849 2,986 1,607 3,412 894 2,580 3,822 4,768 2,967 324 124,812 6,349 3,289 699 663 1,225 4,937 76,235 3,972 971 1,611 790 11,767 1,899 649 8,779 238, 530 12, 733 3,288 3,369 10, 972 30, 765 5, 612 37, 404 2,107 5,207 5,797 1,298 38, «81 313, 871 36, 617 13, 365 21,769 1,205 117 72 23, 186 643 1,726 515 1,905 1,003 1,962 2,175 962 2,499 573 1,229 2,639 3,191 2,082 181 25,064 1,128 441 286 20 693 1,738 11,996 601 618 738 176 2,026 649 220 3,336 7,269 2,644 1,690 6,831 16, 678 3,629 11,700 1,136 1,269 1,203 803 19,290 199,214 7,779 5,177 2,130 298 25 69 444 490 160 650 286 967 480 365 693 163 572 756 816 409 81 22,527 1,710 1,620 77 63 270 736 11,921 372 126 303 277 1,766 756 99 2,268 69, 776 2,494 313 489 2,678 10, 217 1,073 10, 570 349 1,323 974 215 7,109 19,657 12, 160 5,437 1,310 86 486 6,426 225 474 270 933 192 920 327 173 199 161 725 526 737 466 68, 427 3,199 1,311 327 384 265 1,867 50,168 3.^1 322 480 328 6,279 473 251 3,122 66, 163 2,920 330 1,046 1,460 4,689 806 14, 619 616 2,378 3,686 277 12, 260 716 599 94 16 1 4 295 312 17 9 96 7 696 2,160 2,688 6 90 60 1 144 13 171 6 616 6 237 34 667 675 70 16 1 4 278 306 17 8 96 6 692 2, 078 18 5 79 9 2,626 22 74 64 2,325 43 1 140 166 5 609 6 237 34 3 113 34,174 19, 606 13,546 667 81 262 13, 919 629 1, 275 394 1,148 563 1,889 1,200 611 1,222 378 1,193 553 1,439 1,223 116 49, 199 2,134 1,601 64 369 198 1,069 29, 937 2,360 596 385 225 6,769 1,640 207 1,339 96, 996 3,391 637 1,097 6,526 IS, 386 1,600 14,452 374 2, 6M 2, UHK 486, 762 36, 571 25, 960 10,000 13, 420 1,961 134 21,944 599 1,348 618 2,268 872 1,873 1,697 844 2,057 478 1,302 3,035 3,075 1,655 191 68, 983 4,002 1,685 674 174 969 3,618 41,862 1,563 324 1,162 530 4,586 225 413 6,808 133, 209 8,644 2,278 2,108 6,131 11,716 3,720 21, 613 1,649 2,329 3,473 1,001 M,61K ; 28,569 :, 266 1,646 2,356 204 13 37 1,818 28 71 34 131 52 81 83 45 124 35 77 227 226 84 12 6,344 186 95 57 9 66 341 4,301 46 48 65 36 387 32 27 601 637 353 156 276 603 174 1,254 78 212 222 66 1,709 160 108 7 3 119 4 1 2 19 146 26 2 2 31 566 85 i,028 2,450 300 114 20 118 1,611 176 76 29 44 14 16 21 16 181 92 29 618 2 214 166 2 37 16 311 12, 697 69 73 34 21 772 26 26 146 8,779 284 13 340 292 818 164 2,587 35 300 363 6 351 62, 669 3,503 2,894 295 196 10 71 853 163 49 27 27 11 130 81 15 20 18 114 76 14 106 15, 330 133 124 25 187 13,845 40 66 29 542 16 145 7,001 254 18 345 283 661 102 1,976 20 211 363 16 346 1,090 299 44 45 22 90 18 68 64 27 18 18 60 45 46 143 3 112 110 10 14 22 107 6,292 24 51 263 18 30 101 4,674 170 72 267 566 77 153 149 13 412 1 Sec explanatory notes on page 90. - Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 301 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MARYLAND— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada 1 Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.' 164 16 67 60 68 600 574 31 288 80 64 196 2,216 91 197 165 879 3,075 1,588 170 1,072 243 109 587 3,591 44 53 80 607 2,511 414 102 758 99 25 119 1,122 9 3 84 105 866 49 6 242 30 4 14 Ill 1 4,870 109 294 116 1,192 4,569 1,687 206 661 366 123 332 27 19 2 1,078 23 21 150 277 1,584 595 62 727 58 62 258 210 3 783 14 3 9 94 489 198 26 120 29 14 58 20 22 68 6 4 1 34 2 93 2 183 154 i 29 6 47 21 1 171 1 2 98 1 156 7 21 151 5 1 ""33' 6 33 9 71 10 3 22 168 22 2 675 ' 1 1 12 53 8 3 9 2 4' 4 26 75 40 12 37 2 1 23 156 1 11 2 40 115 89 7 18 1 1 11 157 1 2 158 159 160 35 5 2 15 56 7 161 16? 7 45 1 86 1 1 16'! 1 Ifi't MASSACHUSETTS. 16,393 185,429 438,126 196,798 39,538 322,853 2,979 64,480 75,493 24,930 68, 391 207,681 17,669 11, 438 12,545 19,018 26,240 25,657 1 992 11,554 23,391 19,407 9,060 37,090 176 3,739 3,270 1,394 3,307 9,791 364 1,379 366 1,062 1,858 903 2 983 i' 4 10,263 826 241 39 124 12, 458 9,217 1,289 119 245 6,636 12,673 987 63 206 1,867 6,759 356 16 44 13,734 21,852 1,220 118 76 122 46 4 2,697 839 113 23 46 1,905 867 47 37 399 660 618 101 4 7 1,690 1,234 466 10 2 6,184 2,848 647 15 17 258 54 16 ""26' 1,273 73 10 7 16 293 39 16 8' 676 297 67 5 6 1,336 444 66 4 13 573 230 76 6 10 3 4 6 6 6 7 52 4,848 20,868 9,362 2,061 23,431 70 1,983 736 1,067 2,805 4,657 267 69 268 478 536 953 8 2 5 2 309 663 124 64 196 747 1,493 639 1,845 892 191 446 242 1,247 334 15 82 46 377 73 588 1,733 519 1,960 1,015 4 79 162 53 161 120 41 35 18 115 36 31 106 71 60 20 134 311 118 318 89 288 154 64 608 145 6 7 21 13 2 5' 18 1 7 7 10 47 2 10 70 22 78 15 18 31 25 88 13 58 83 28 79 40 9 1(1 11 4 11 12 13 12 3 1,126 672 246 172 154 2,346 1,810 868 1,999 440 332 506 331 986 236 22 93 59 237 59 1,960 2,179 969 2,517 579 1 1 421 153 71 91 36 72 12 25 30 4 161 53 17 60 37 383 207 96 133 96 641 235 250 484 77 6 4 e" 2 2 i' 7 1 4 3 3 16 4 116 42 11 6 21 42 23 7 20 11 140 73 58 46 21 14 15 16 6 6 17 IS 14 2' 1,155 500 123 191 331 26 21, 660 1,432 1,446 2,888 1,863 192 64,868 540 1,815 1,363 661 92 30,662 92 434 314 124 13 6,808 1,278 2,542 3,209 2,088 184 30,211 24 3 6 3 112 114 272 96 17 7,270 72 27 183 49 15 9,461 232 49 70 81 9 2,419 248 206 264 139 30 6,793 256 754 508 225 51 46, 697 152 13 16 10 12 1 5 13 28 9 32 95 1 972 31 17 22 15 2 1,944 59 20 69 101 6 7,206 77 67 112 52 10 2,849 IS 2C 21 22 368 8,600 1,133 24 38 1 ""97" 1,233 426 17 252 26 366 13,416 700 242 140 4,123 2,562 229 166 599 2,055 37,942 2,681 600 874 864 285 345 33 502 1,947 19,680 605 199 525 73 7 107 4 96 643 4,031 31 29 66 1,387 457 291 97 699 2,244 13,678 685 622 809 16 3 1 407 132 51 24 50 1,057 220 68 11 46 363 162 13 4 43 273 159 70 6 84 1,027 1,888 96 21 ''31 996 76 12 346 10 31 9' 1 83 20 4 27 36 32 25 1 8 494 26 43 6 19 179 116 16 9 33 2E 2e r 2f 2 ■II 15 791 26 4 256 1 366 4,007 135 192 128 169 6,801 106 20 59 142 856 21 6 88 457 2,488 112 78 161 1,143 34,236 227 100 184 16 6,754 2 2 22 38 979 2 27 630 8 106 1,149 21 9 14 94 2,987 2,609 8 64 132 1,415 43 34 46 3( 31 35 8 7 32 Si "'i45' 3" 70 3,168 1,017 56 283 446 6,731 746 372 4,329 254 1,478 99 195 3,597 17 168 8 21 549 184 4,353 668 270 3,380 1 29 5 1 82 21 939 133 70 550 70 371 97 9 319 34 355 86 27 191 51 963 115 78 650 333 3,069 572 99 3,166 17 262 8 '"'22' 6 44 2 2 8 20 56 17 2 13 8 354 63 16 90 16 655 26 51 77 30 337 107 25 292 3. 3f 3' 3i 3< 3,746 64,794 123,645 47,671 7,968 111,974 632 19,344 10, 635 5,647 15,329 52,239 3,023 1,537 5,061 2,507 3,550 7,262 4 21 6' 28 1,266 108 436 3,244 6,398 1,134 1,504 5,493 4,047 1,177 1,102 1,922 963 861 311 259 7,296 2,645 1,719 6,837 30 1 13 4 766 92 361 785 397 17 66 168 300 48 56 272 1,052 180 173 928 1,963 189 361 1,362 30 15 13 26 72 10 "■'37' 246 8 7 51 81 6 183 86 131 28 300 76 369 49 118 350 4 4, 4 4- 529 '"'285' 11,854 577 8,596 102 14,611 3,377 21,490 1,200 3,437 1,401 6,293 718 380 138 629 80 15,816 3,634 12,196 1,141 29 7 28 2 2,432 370 4,693 146 782 68 2,728 48 719 152 622 30 2,250 384 1,837 196 6,628 533 12,860 464 133 6 267 13 73 20 88 2 165 75 169 2 269 23 428 14 247 65 396 14 1,213 185 1,193 45 4 4 4 4 47 136 '"'hi' 1,263 1,325 62 3,311 2,958 2,867 636 20,433 838 1,219 505 12, 629 91 244 93 2,330 1,462 1,232 806 19,386 7 72 463 180 70 1,920 330 292 64 1,700 58 152 16 1,332 305 186 38 2,514 2,211 936 277 6,208 17 421 1 929 13 326 4 531 8 1,290 7 2,207 95 97 3 353 69 617 3 817 169 97 19 803 4 6( 6 iii b 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' Not otherwise specified. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 9 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 302 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Cont'd Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters 7. Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers . . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers . Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers . Copper workers Cotton mill operatives . Electric light and power company emp Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees Glaasworkers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hemp and lute mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Linen mill operatives Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, fish , and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers t Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters! Potters Print works operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Roofers and slaters Aggre- gate. 2,642 4,339 3,752 6,008 1,760 32,240 17,582 1,006 7,038 679 1,365 949 294 4,936 8,703 3,299 1,444 768 442 800 1,848 743 1,629 466 3,488 216 285 2,211 279 32,980 1,035 319 1,730 1,225 1,388 392 38,889 639 538 12,467 1,002 6,345 575 686 4,347 340 1,513 992 553 1,078 lf<, 679 7,141 349 27, 356 15, 726 5,367 9,963 685 304 1,859 1,150 19,316 4,769 1,248 1,079 1,463 602 1,246 8,768 192 1,710 8,989 966 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,858 1,183 2,759 1,764 247 16,045 7,144 519 2,909 188 640 490 122 1,068 2,062 362 361 20,612 144 205 368 370 •27 90 112 1,139 109 74 672 67 12,609 97 951 341 438 56 1,925 230 216 4,468 392 1,869 890 72 145 1,492 147 490 274 .54 139 1,086 19 9,978 9,749 591 '2,522 108 182 179 7,602 659 622 605 393 278 80 2,419 55 199 3, '2X7 Foreign parents.i 357 2,210 554 1,721 320 9,465 3,484 350 1,724 177 430 325 90 101, 739 1,035 1,881 904 605 13,941 275 133 92 699 92 128 173 966 63 95 296 53 3,950 377 65 312 127 8,849 166 167 2,346 325 698 578 103 266 1,476 71 3.59 162 95 234 4,104 2,106 148 7,623 2,418 980 1,888 194 28 227 181 4,964 1,567 304 198 115 305 3,976 54 565 3,418 322 For- eign white. 419 842 434 1,470 615 6,648 6,869 120 2,399 312 283 131 81 191,803 2,808 4,767 2,020 475 14, 016 346 103 331 773 623 1,409 178 1,358 51 116 1,240 150 16, 310 561 ■214 482 591 628 209 28,092 234 163 5,534 284 1,108 397 283 1,375 119 662 552 404 705 7,824 3,894 182 9,710 3,542 3,782 5,400 381 93 1,445 320 6,666 2,545 311 269 680 107 8.52 2, 347 82 950 2,248 446 COLORED. 1 Total. 104 5 53 678 82 85 17 6 2 2 3 1 1,617 24 23 13 3 190 23 10 2 110 1 45 46 17 14 143 2 1 26 Negro. 7 104 4 49 576 71 86 17 2 2 3 1 1,655 22 22 13 3 187 3 3 9 9 111 107 1 1 7 7 10 10 10 2 108 63 43 17 U 142 1 1 8 433 4,118 734 2,539 859 17,771 5,656 780 2,613 302 825 268 121 160, 547 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un known. 1,893 2,338 1,344 761 19,587 382 234 277 761 145 948 226 1,236 lis 151 432 106 6,781 571 141 597 509 431 120 20,277 287 206 2,710 429 .2,994 1,156 184 311 2,110 102 482 401 263 601 6,489 2,817 198 11,564 2,714 1,751 2,540 •290 47 673 250 6,591 1,998 366 406 532 193 388 4,696 2,070 196 2,877 2,350 841 13,734 11, 411 217 4,275 365 510 632 163 236, 666 2,879 5,911 1,820 631 26,955 361 187 489 1,025 576 648 211 2,139 92 130 1,653 161 24,071 442 169 1,067 683 869 248 17,687 341 318 9,204 539 3,070 1,308 372 347 2,116 216 940 553 277 448 8,629 4, 013 140 14,838 12, 219 3,399 6,798 373 238 1,129 853 11, 798 2,624 286 789 ' .'<<-'i.' explanatory notes on page 90. ^^Akc unknown omitted. 82 103 6 1 870 809 36 1 4,666 4,062 266 15 847 560 66 • Includes Bohemia. 4 Includes Newfoundland ■Wid- owed. 135 24 135 112 56 676 569 15,883 156 427 133 60 1,942 21 18 30 60 20 33 27 109 11 4 123 11 2,035 22 61 27 86 22 987 10 14 521 31 261 102 18 27 108 19 87 33 13 27 530 300 10 893 757 212 142 66 42 66 21 69 217 Di- vorced 7 27 2 2 175 UNEMPLOYED. 1 ItoS months. 29 279 43 397 79 1,015 793 39 341 48 39 12 13 56,621 265 576 371 101 15, 406 148 21 170 19 152 3 28 186 18 6,251 134 69 73 117 30 2,514 26 51 619 266 44 105 ,191 12 72 225 11 97 1,267 47 1,824 322 1,382 2,022 70 9 369 80 3,607 559 237 37 135 29 231 1,017 22 187 574 147 4 to 6 months. 32 342 13 246 84 776 538 31 219 35,982 184 366 139 59 8,792 44 90 14 443 16 160 5 12 116 11 4,666 70 5 23 70 113 19 940 26 37 436 126 35 279 173 6 38 913 902 17 851 231 701 2,513 85 8 249 39 3,373 199 234 43 69 17 305 360 153 7 to 12 months, 22 107 45 687 298 27 126 17 26 5 14 15,142 132 302 2,851 109 15 1,785 22 27 74 10 859 13 21 271 24 163 70 10 36 100 14 43 39 410 14 692 177 258 773 15 11 65 31 970 117 68 13 86 299 39 213 46 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIE!: 303 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE : 1900— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to' 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada < (Eng- lisli). Canada < (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia, s Other coun- tries. « 46 152 2,310 249 1,787 451 1,158 160 2,052 2,353 931 1,113 109 1,208 709 286 210 37 232 61 28 1,866 1,273 2,763 1,804 750 4 19 6 23 1 124 516 180 569 123 52 156 34 189 40 91 163 52 183 30 142 308 291 421 78 229 1,282 290 1,339 572 14 55 4 17 16 8 34 2 26 3 20 109 2 40 11 16 84 22 88 32 34 60 26 72 63 42 280 81 237 41 63 64 65 66 57 567 22 7 2 11,589 2,782 537 1,291 15,596 10,986 409 4,917 4,009 3,194 49 766 423 398 1 31 16,108 7,218 532 2,915 73 24 1 ■ 2 2,790 1,182 88 936 1,793 1,314 14 229 885 163 28 91 2,415 869 56 383 5,474 5,287 226 2,061 217 729 3 66 176 83 1 7 486 30 2 13 337 137 10 91 388 143 7 42 1,098 403 39 213 58 59 60 61 ....... i' 10,448 138 569 111 56 92,573 486 693 501 138 205,363 51 76 269 76 89,696 3 3 64 20 14,651 190 641 493 123 120, 147 189 181 30 30 32,144 27 30 42 9 51,391 4 21 10 11 14,513 41 62 26 19 41,167 187 329 304 87 94, 397 2 4 6 2' 2 1 4 3 6 3 4 6 13,037 3 14 9 2 13,091 29 62 21 7 13,690 6? 2 63 64 65 1,843 5,435 7,320 5,898 66 58 49 87 51 1,123 1,237 1,201 740 489 11,701 2,706 4,655 1,670 649 23,424 810 2,463 720 216 10,427 115 427 78 37 1,861 1,089 2,081 366 364 20,664 63 2 10 5 94 277 1,129 94 145 3,158 606 986 266 74 5,461 680 142 96 92 699 630 766 636 167 1,978 914 2,660 1,362 410 11,449 128 66 40 25 802 44 37 175 9 422 84 63 17 16 763 174 333 36 49 1,253 113 79 104 31 687 143 370 107 67 1,239 67 68 69 70 71 19 19 15 18 1 333 185 207 389 65 336 181 422 1,081 541 75 61 139 316 126 3 6 16 41 9 147 206 376 374 28 3 1 1 9 6 42 46 89 148 8 46 58 179 121 13 108 6 12 123 382 34 27 27 243 25 296 64 63 649 239 9 5 3 .8 5 8 1 7 16 2 32 5 3 10 7 6 8 9 61 6 16 6 14 14 16 24 11 17 72 7 72 73 74 75 76 31 13 22 11 25 4 U 68 114 6 478 145 680 76 85 197 54 2,768 326 65 771 192 2,116 94 142 1,051 126 16,100 444 183 211 94 597 28 30 780 72 11,356 ISO 68 18 20 66 6 3 175 13 2,626 16 5 92 114 1,160 112 74 675 71 12,698 97 40 3 1 12 36 31 232 25 7 222 38 6,823 34 45 881 36 239 7 64 119 13 4,486 88 20 13 47 204 8 10 218 6 488 42 7 19 47 219 9 24 161 21 2,246 332 21 108 128 923 83 74 193 99 3,366 368 164 31 1 30 306 3 135 19 9 152 8 3 34 11 212 2 1 18 10 61 3 3 340 4 865 3 5 88 10 36 2 85 5 430 12 2 17 28 86 9 10 109 7 1,172 48 5 77 78 79 80 6 16 '"126" 2 3 10 21 1 68 17 6 81 18 3 49 82 83 84 85 86 13 20 42 6 3,303 314 295 187 65 14,045 896 624 626 212 16,726 432 260 426 85 4,452 74 33 104 25 324 952 348 444 66 1,932 10 9 3 2 262 115 98 208 18 866 38 54 81 81 14,738 85 110 75 33 1,137 216 80 63 43 7,274 109 167 383 121 5,962 12 206 3' 80 6 3 11 1 2,910 33 14 14 16 121 62 11 31 48 92 40 73 17 8 2,356 52 53 58 12 1,160 87 88 89 90 91 6 11 24 9 20 162 149 1,131 227 811 394 267 7,311 557 3,401 71 94 3,675 176 1,551 6 17 390 32 324 240 217 4,561 393 1,891 95 28 960 50 1,785 28 66 713 20 416 13 29 261 95 48 44 52 1,304 216 138 150 105 3,683 121 370 1 3 51 6 28 1 1 24 7 331 17 428 6 19 205 37 1,049 36 23 419 41 176 92 9;- 16 2 6 3S i' 20 4 10 94 96 96 106 3 19 141 1 612 95 188 1,472 65 1,206 347 308 2,003 139 688 114 143 652 105 67 16 27 75 39 896 73 146 1,495 149 4 1 1 5 6 126 42 38 297 26 570 44 13 761 8 45 4 65 220 14 74 36 112 482 63 364 334 189 747 31 31 9 11 11 1 7 3 1 37 7 19 4 1 9 20 93 6 26 101 10 248 5 38 61 4 106 16 46 131 12 97 98 99 100 101 13 29 67 106 274 197 241 200 424 3,897 726 632 218 397 8,280 462 170 74 132 2,819 110 17 4 19 374 490 278 54 139 3,740 4 17 129 194 30 3 89 1,025 144 98 263 498 1,604 47 38 is' 358 117 86 45 146 1,307 409 203 39 120 5,009 1 19 "'264' 3 87 8 16 275 10 77 6 1 108 24 5 16 20 1 13 489 64 34 5 28 436 102 103 104 10 1,147 105 77 106 114 54 309 '"'so' 1,602 122 7,332 672 714 3,646 108 13,664 7,637 3,066 1,649 67 6,206 6,200 1,383 222 8 800 1,288 156 1,136 19 10,017 9,766 606 29 3.59 6 1,864 905 240 684 88 1,758 298 321 148 4 797 496 76 307 58 3,839 1,460 842 3,697 105 5,925 1,816 1,645 25 1 42 103 628 134 52 61 76 1 67 ■■■■-■ 169 26 151 1 1,604 119 461 306 1 334 131 874 198 14 1,022 355 151 107 108 36 34 8 1011 110 111 16 11 3 21 1 897 187 25 305 147 5,139 362 131 1,118 548 3,256 108 116 363 361 604 14 28 43 90 2,621 109 183 186 649 13 2 614 108 19 73 89 1,147 47 25 202 68 116 5S 7 6 38 676 19 14 116 148 3,811 162 45 359 73 431 6 1 344 1 18 14 42 6 213 16 4 152 57 138 113 3 348 6 213 28 3 29 29 112 113 114 26 1 5 1 13 1 lU 116 98 87 5 5 3,135 1,272 170 204 10,287 2,562 669 558 4,996 776 338 267 762 66 61 43 7,672 668 633 609 28 62 3 1 1,785 193 108 69 1,665 760 46 83 562 147 38 35 1,661 674 123 92 3,734 1,978 164 76 98 23 3 9 64 119 8 2 246 29 30 16 856 41 23 29 263 48 23 26 782 137 47 32 11' lis lis 12c 14 ....... 280 93 138 2, 806 716 243 727 4,781 382 142 340 999 69 23 35 102 395 280 84 2,444 4 144 34 126 822 61 10 90 270 150 49 8 209 90 44 170 861 287 46 642 3,420 6 2 65 30 7 ""w 14 2 6 48 206 13 8 98 37 3 8 48 72 19 50 486 121 122 13 6 117 219 2 51 561 2,761 154 93 764 4,680 498 38 247 1,265 278 2 22 171 30 66 201 3,319 196 1 2 16 18 55 820 104 14 154 300 78 2. 29 377 23 24 351 929 101 50 647 2,386 394 3 89 46 3 " "io' 28 1 3 73 5 5 9 106 15 9 104 119 4 8 62 472 42 12E 12f 12- 12i 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 304 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MASSACHTISETTS— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. MALES— Continued . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Rope and cordage factory operatives . . . RuDber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers Saw and planing mill employees Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . . Worsted mill operatives . 1,173 4,167 362 1,813 206 209 836 1,110 526 325 7,167 8,383 2,174 2,222 3,038 1 259 2,109 880 3,833 14,347 1,074 FEMALES' ' 329,033 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Straw workers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. .«.") .. Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . Upholsterers Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers : Professional service Actresses, professional show-women, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Journalists Literary and soientiflc persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. 214 1,595 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers - Housekeepers andf stewardesses ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) » 366 889 188 180 860 3,483 282 729 15, 868 106, 191 350 4,221 11,366 268 931 8,883 9,035 224 70, 103 Trade and transportation 44, 944 Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and waitresses Agents Bookkeepers and accountants °. Clerks and copyists » Hucksters and peddlers MerchRnts and dealers 818 11, S.^' (i,607 221 i;, 125 Messengers and errand and office girls.' 727 Packers and shippers I 2, 485 Saleswomen ! ix 935 Stenographers and typewriters''.'.'.!!!!!! 6i460 Telegraph and telephone operators 1, 386 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. » Bakers Bleachery and dye works opc-mtivcN Bookbinders 1.52, 713 299 219 1 724 Boot and shoe makers and n-puirers 17' 012 Boxmakers (paper) 2' 872 122 427 l,'J7r, 1,101 9a 1 791 Broom and brush makers Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives Clock and watch makers and rupi Confectioners Coisetmakers NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 169 676 178 823 41 102 93 106 192 59 678 709 732 281 929 106 720 413 1,546 61 87,464 Foreign parents.' 1,298 85 1,163 15, 327 160 634 120 130 710 2,237 201 604 10, 362 21, 158 109 1,653 4,977 48 160 1,141 3,700 71 8,970 IH, 912 516 5,516 3,360 16 555 146 742 3,782 3,384 592 80, 769 87 42 288 6,761 58 67 110 679 lliO 234 1,150 82 290 49 46 241 350 155 185 719 2,516 616 696 762 71 672 94 747 4,680 289 123 164 24 31 106 62 101 4,296 16, 506 136 591 1,818 66 250 1,899 1,518 60 10,018 IH, 427 For- eign white. 751 2,427 104 687 115 61 502 651 177 81 5,690 5,146 819 1,237 1,341 82 692 392 2,664 8, 218 724 136, 378 94 330 1,969 65 90 40 18 32 309 28 118 1,186 33, 481-, COLORED. ' Total. Negro.i 100 1,905 4,376 120 438 4,645 3,726 95 47, 837 7,506 136 4,537 2, 440 12 471 447 1,220 6,794 2,4,53 6.52 59, 417 109 103 1,113 8,028 1,616 268 262 708 414 490 4.'iH 167 ,295 802 193 128 617 2,396 697 140 61, 986 102 73 318 3,181 460 96 108 457 407 186 45 1,198 91 8 3,278 99 ' See explanatory notes on ]>iim_' 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. CON.TUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 600 1,984 97 686 108 97 410 401 184 133 2,102 4,488 741 859 1,072 124 796 177 1,808 6,a51 561 127 237 18 1 4 1 2 23 238 686 136 125 706 2,865 201 391 14, 962 Married. 637 2,069 235 1,070 86 108 398 661 321 186 4,771 3,660 1,323 1,296 1,846 121 1,222 650 1,926 7,057 466 38,666 Wid- owed. 34 119 30 64 11 4 28 57 20 6 284 229 107 63 116 14 83 49 99 427 44 Di- vorced 66 240 5, 012 77, 977 92 122 25 32 67 410 42 180 454 11,382 72 186 45 93 1,182 87 8 3,270 7 6 14 16 2 532 246 754 6,372 63 450 3,730 6,723 70 60,216 39, 616 10, 505 6,028 56 796 724 2,263 10, 840 6,196 1,306 119, 636 181 183 1,630 13,178 2,634 401 403 1,112 1,249 927 55 1,270 1,497 89 305 2,349 1,019 95 4,609 3,004 199 562 334 112 544 1 161 711 167 63 22,365 £18 25 47 2,644 169 15 12 84 96 43 21 1,103 142 414 15, 926 47 2,081 3,254 104 168 2,710 2,177 54 5,074 2,079 199 243 216 62 756 1 61 367 68 21 41 977 57 6 10 76 62 19 23 15 149 11 9 1 2 6 48 4 16 48 906 116 233 12 94 116 6 304 28 47 29 1 29 1 10 67 20 6 1,002 2 2 6 213 12 UNEMPLOYED. 1 1 to 8 months. 60 862 37 231 18 25 82 107 790 813 194 232 649 30 192 38 4to6 months. 2,002 136 33, 611 6,469 77 54 1 3 26 278 5 17 4,991 5,274 16 29 300 20 132 3,061 2,049 373 233 53 426 634 273 16 151 6,364 218 94 146 202 7 to 12 months. 42 420 40 93 22 5 29 70 44 763 321 138 111 191 16 173 166 622 50 780 4,781 16 37 286 14 131 806 1,172 3 2,257 1,769 47 320 269 26 28 63 282 468 228 36 12,568 5 16 96 3,187 228 37 28 102 16 69 73 32 162 22 65 7 2 16 45 11 13 217 214 118 647 31 14 34 6 7 23 126 4 8 1,152 3,016 219 3 367 640 6 1,655 1,358 31 279 148 13 13 73 129 332 273 62 6,765 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 305. OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MASSACI-IXJSETTS— Continued. AGE PEKIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. » Canada ■> (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries. » 61 114 ■"""45" 12 8 83 4 2 1 62 753 22 1 25 60 6 23 4 73 762 56 ■11,475 307 1,060 52 383 74 67 299 186 117 69 1,163 2,827 400 427 715 90 357 75 1,050 4,304 338 134,854 561 2,344 129 993 88 113 351 647 276 184 4,183 3,566 1,108 1,284 1,511 96 1,099 353 2,141 6,511 501 139, 641 213 536 133 850 26 25 96 256 117 62 1,426 1,136 543 439 634 59 636 336 518 2,414 167 36,902 31 48 47 88 5 1 7 17 15 6 330 89 97 40 116 7 90 109 51 262 11 5,276 176 590 176 831 42 102 93 108 193 59 741 713 737 284 934 106 740 394 421 1,660 61 92,466 6 10 40 376 44 209 11 17 29 106 28 29 266 220 174 47 112 28 160 124 88 446 24 32,538 98 164 5 199 18 19 211 53 27 11 ■ 213 2,417 113 91 336 15 40 81 220 1,918 83 31,230 146 181 3 19 17 7 181 14 6 15 484 424 103 455 280 19 148 23 65 1,166 154 6,768 108 371 84 83 13 14 76 158 48 52 407 1,189 214 232 332 11 195 44 167 2,628 308 23, 359 201 1,633 34 252 31 27 131 524 164 139 1,103 1,981 531 304 508 66 610 132 1,043 4,349 309 107,248 160 46 3 10 3 """27' 4' 1 36 7 64 29 206 27 36 3 4 8 61 10 8 379 66 56 61 208 1 69 24 912 102 8 6,993 167 322 13 35 3 3 21 14 27 1 182 848 30 288 102 3 32 16 538 703 52 5,826 85 169 23 64 6 6 47 52 22 15 187 278. 97 98 67 10 100 37 66 513 25 13,648 129 130 ISl 5 5 64 23 4 1 10 2 6 81 6 9 10 5 1 1,993 25 77 189 15 6 76 '"""88" 110 84 2,511 182 133 134 7 186 18fi 137 ISfl 228 81 13 103 69 2 9 1 6 71 4 1,031 429 24 9 23 83 ■■■■-■ 3 10 307 12 1,648 556 127 20 47 42 2 18 1 209 485 5 3,778 139 140 141 142 143 144 146 14« 147 148 149 150 7 95 3T5 799 599 1,305 1 50 36 38 83 299 13 8 2 10 20 17 161 ; 7 ; 39 65 21 6,286 75 277 13,441 53 714 3,168 12 579 281 87 1,168 15, 409 1 14 35 1,250 15 20 462 3 38 393 12 60 1,248 64 238 3,469 9 4 39 6 2 11 1 1 10 2 8 142 8 11 2 15 162 158 14 ■>02 1 669 164 8 2 16 """"ii" 1,594 183 139 18 22 170 1,218 54 32 4,806 36,231 154 546 110 103 419 1,855 146 391 9,467 46, 974 11 183 61 .50 226 362 68 260 1,888 17,886 175 636 124 131 714 2,266 201 509 10,880 25,543 35 60 12 17 36 243 23 47 734 14,930 14 4 2 16 16 5 1 8 79 1 19 226 1,718 27 80 19 17 28 208 19 43 766 6,200 47 44 3 9 37 887 27 44 2,814 42,907 2 5 2 9 11 2 6 21 2 19 57 6,162 14 6 2 2 5 23 2 12 134 1,746 24 27 9 1 15 127 5 24 416 3,978 156 16 9 4 32 24 14 41 133 3,020 2 1 1 156 1,57 15S 1 6 159 94 2 9 321 2,763 22 3 4 100 161 9" 271 1 5 404 2 8 354 169 4 215 163 164 4 .'"'hi' 132 ., 'i,"462' 1,090 111 79 1,819 19 277 1,775 1,675 19 30,381 22,588 184 1,904 4,667 143 394 4,243 4,384 137 30,581 18, 199 48 1,890 3,947 95 179 2,896 2,433 63 6,553 ,2,737 2 342 896 11 24 305 487 4 895 267 129 1,713 5,149 83 232 2,158 3,780 77 11,845 19, 000 34 609 1,223 32 80 750 1,892 42 10,291 4,737 12 207 391 1 62 309 131 6 1,627 1,261 9 63 163 11 36 186 162 9 1,070 1,160 34 335 870 17 39 428 964 26 3,437 2,872 84 1,020 2,678 111 338 4,287 1,870 46 32,781 11,763 6 40 22 """"37" 19 16 1 122 213 6 26 35 2 7 18 4 "'sii' 152 3 15 29 i" 28 10 5 260 543 8 84 286 5 20 205 144 4 4,445 413 7 45 152 2 32 173 91 1 1,228 472 19 169 402 4 37 813 474 8 2,518 2,281 165 5 11 166 167 16S 10 14 7 169 170 171 172 167 97 173 174 5 63 121 16 16 353 171 299 19 6 8,745 106 5,497 3,234 37 175 361 1,584 6,601 3,823 931 69,654 391 5,335 2,819 106 1,027 11 651 4,578 2,514 407 60,652 279 416 405 64 776 2 73 466 82 40 12,312 35 26 21 8 126 527 5,526 3,361 16 668 150 746 3,793 3,397 594 31,208 72 1,228 660 1 166 83 286 1,866 678 166 11, 671 9 186 169 5 68 15 188 579 53 16 26, 718 14 265 146 3 86 22 44 378 138 86 3,459 60 761 447 2 203 40 136 685 416 71 12, 961 91 2,535 1,383 16 740 277 844 3,882 1,864 403 48,820 6 75 45 87 101 47 20 197 7 1 1,602 7 94 67 7 68 SO 123 27 18 34 116 33 10 3,386 25 665 277 3 110 67 146 692 298 75 6,703 17." 14 4 1 9 2 36 18 8 1 704 20 23 11 28 2 28 88 5 1 1,112 20 15 8 16 10 3 72 5 3,203 176 17" 14 9 24 129 48 12 1,266 17£ i8r 6 25 3 2 1,109 181 18. 18C 184 18E 11 6 67 , 653 185 24 25 87 6 146 43 92 122 979 7,444 1,739 291 251 579 659 668 457 125 74 584 7,599 877 93 137 523 673 154 254 63 16 88 1,225 67 11 14 81 67 20 35 8 2 6 62 3 87 42 291 5,803 893 59 67 110 580 132 164 41 13 187 1,499 318 44 19 45 299 71 37 6 19 46 1,702 250 13 60 36 80 19 137 16 4 57 175 77 14 17 46 17 16 10 88 27 109 648 162 28 20 147 100 26 43 88 98 875 6,056 975 208 208 796 288 828 339 4 8 3 89 10 3 13 i" 281 4 i' 7 50 2 1 6 6 1 7 2 1 1 8 87 8 5 3 1 1 47 6 5 2 16 88 13 5 18 9 113 614 149 39 17 65 60 63 19 18f 6 8 193 23 18' 4 9 2 3 7 1 1 3 18!! 18£ 19C 191 IW 4 5 3 2 8 22 8 26 15 11 20 5 193 194 196 i9e SNorvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' Not othervrise specified. 23054^—04 20 "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. «See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 306 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41 —TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 216 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Manulacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Furniture manufactory employees Gold and silver workers Hat and cap makers Hemp and lute mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . . Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners Linen mill operatives Manufacturers and officials, etc Milliners Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Print works operatives Printers, lithographers,andpresswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives . . . Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Straw workers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. «) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leather-case makers, etc — Upholsterers Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives Worsted mill operatives Aggre- gate. 37, 924 19,668 254 1,909 664 490 3,581 421 186 503 285 4,929 1,973 697 2,866 6,277 282 1,365 1,584 1,681 3,524 8,634 552 256 241 433 10,383 1,135 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents, i 2,046 6,414 56 43 610 133 41 19 145 2,053 680 139 87 703 97 316 2,063 62 444 234 864 679 736 127 61 68 976 94 Foreign parents.' 10, 024 6,304 108 871 233 87 1,248 211 88 217 70 1,953 1,886 52 246 997 361 1,392 2,048 117 519 846 616 251 103 119 255 4,665 477 For- eign white. 25,843 6,678 275 360 1,722 76 54 266 70 910 1,421 63 105 266 245 1,157 2,076 103 391 603 102 2,026 3,000 26 70 109 4,861 564 COLORED. 1 Total. Negro. 12 262 1 1 1 12 269 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 24 23 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 27, 901 13, 254 198 1,687 527 422 3,192 380 158 440 150 4,063 3,112 198 1,804 620 2,508 4,629 246 1,076 1,481 1,164 2,643 7,121 421 217 189 398 8,461 968 Married. 40 152 109 55 282 31 16 48 472 32 29 105 49 233 679 29 197 70 271 450 1,125 82 26 25 21 Wid- owed. 1,730 2,730 15 60 24 13 93 73 254 294 12 12 53 25 120 920 26 124 409 329 26 11 463 48. Di- vorced, 92 283 1 10 4 ItoS months. UNEMPLOYED. ' 4to6 months. 2,862 2,061 14 560 131 807 851 26 246 295 866 478 62 26 21 43 1,492 134 1,179 1,695 16 127 101 4 158 44 19 14 ~4 799 258 17 722 34 74 92 745 456 386 32 16 19 23 506 51 ;tol2 months. 1,021 749 15 56 29 4^ 125 t 14 5 17 306 108 76 23 89 341 12 153 144 302 16 10 13 18 I MICHIGAN. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc. . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachereof art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters 303, 659 96, 678 135 194,607 2,160 8,039 298 1,434 24,269 864 621 363 3,359 931 1,312 1,049 765 8,043 1,031 2,687 4,082 3,346 459 125, 146 3,826 2,716 466 1,728 1,470 98, 900 1,072 497 614 3,308 5,106 140,743 46, 799 73 91,017 859 2,256 144 397 12,587 447 266 166 1,360 646 632 695 462 1,902 173 414 1,296 2,123 1,981 199 41, 595 201,480 261,376 1,742 654 184 719 479 33, 119 451 268 243 613 1,467 i, 085 34,750 13 40, 636 407 1,891 83 231 6,559 222 200 90 684 200 426 232 162 715 107 259 682 699 890 74 30,0.S9 916 1,081 68 380 261 22, 930 240 127 118 996 1,366 82, 679 15,266 49 62,001 882 3,701 69 678 6,968 164 164 114 ,368 184 254 220 127 415 105 600 1,249 470 186 49, 606 816 972 219 626 666 40, 627 144 97 143 1,780 1,472 2,062 764 963 12 192 2 128 28 9 11 4 1 3,866 361 9 5 4 75 2,224 237 5 10 13 801 282, 769 1,296 639 9 30 2 14 31 31 1 4 4 47 39 2 2 2 1 4 4 11 10 28 4 10 4 1 2,803 4 4 75 1,467 6 4 10 IS 793 108, 294 75, 387 47 27,488 227 4,269 80 723 7,235 374 249 178 579 297 640 366 223 660 181 4.68 • 363 767 1,840 60 54,976 1,146 1,465 36 125 198 45, 630 480 315 77 B48 3, 357 181, 106 17, 679 83 157, 154 1,755 3,389 200 632 16,036 441 354 176 2,686 607 647 652 511 2,191 189 631' 2,106 3,091 1,442 351 64, 4:)0 2,566 1,168 406 1,638 1,171 48,618 574 163 419 2,640 1,612 2,879 3 9,167 166 346 16 71 870 37 17 8 92 21 15 35 19 166 13 34 119 194 54 45 68 24 59 92 4,058 14 16 16 103 205 1,513 128 6 9 694 4 4 3 17 32 72,688 14, 532 10,736 2 1,626 48 1,772 12 304 1,892 64 87 16 1,376 6 22, 734 128 173 5 6 124 21, 364 33 22 12 47 565 61,635 17,421 14, 572 11,843 5 1,891 139 609 30 103 137 41 57 11 29 13 90 89 20 346 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. 81 99 4 21 54 18, 296 21 26 8 23 376 3,659 2,366 1 1,071 36 103 7 29 492 29 190 2 63 37 1 17 22 4,620 18 27 4 25 161 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 307 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. AGE PERIOD.S.2 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIEIED Persons of native parent- age.! AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed 10 to 15 years. 16 to M yeara. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada * ffsSf: Canada ■! (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries. « foreign parent- age. 1 3,331 19,101 13,31J 2,048 91 2,082 224 924 13,615 633 5,149 9,733 66 2,327 138 79 1,669 1,416 197 187 11, 174 3,670 358 6,640 2,600 1,696 417 1,043 5,380 89 114 174 340 328 916 19» 144 1,143 83 566 11 54 2 3 56 640 12 233 91 77" 12 5 137 67 64 603 160 1 2 4 6 15 17 74 7 85 29 IW 7 1 200 201 31 332 247 49 5 156 48 81 15 14 81 320 312 2,152 92 999 6 100 43 610 152 6 183 1,279 29' 33 195 40 813 3 5 22 8 2 11 2 20 10 13S 6 447 26 203 34 4 262 120 108 52 16 8 1 1 134 44 45 18 30 9 9 3 34 7 136 79 2 6 2 3 1 23 9 2 12 ''05 56 307 119 19 1 19 9 113 6 79 147 1 106 3 1 19 oofi, 46 138 85 16 145 29 8 '» 114 2,126 2,259 382 37 2,062 4 436 385 108 289 1,221 8 14 43 63 51 255 ?,nn 165 1,829 1,523 355 24 583 26 114 448 92 190 2,222 17 22 1 14 31 130 209 1 99 120 22 2 140 30 6 21 17 'i 1 14 3 11 '>W 16 27 271 924 137 888 14 130 87 709 1 13 218 34 21 3 51 82 156 188 666 1 2 1 18 3 14 25 117 on 2 2 ■)T' 46 408 229 14 97 27 78 43 38 38 294 9 2 4 27 40 01^ 77 1,468 1,238 72 4 317 3 527 102 71 198 1,330 10 11 20 31 63 183 214 130 2,078 2,662 1,165 228 2,141 9 729 428 110 332 1,642 51 66 257 111 131 281 215 12 143 107 19 1 62 39 13 11 11 86 6 5 22 3 2 23 71 ft 41 626 612 73 4 444 1 124 195 13 51 398 2 47 5 29 46 217 136 919 495 34 236 4 69 355 117 85 604 7 1 18 8 12 68 01 R 9 118 429 1,151 861 1,595 259 663 22 85 864 597 77 465 14 177 8 57 68 130 508 906 1 438 5 69 5 193 31 171 01 (> 27 223 72 220 914 4,616 2,700 366 33 737 53 283 2,170 228 996 3,414 12 106 16 38 106 476 221 19 288 207 36 1 63 55 20 8 33 36 181 7 7 74 1 32 36 222, 6 9 139 95 96 105 15 30 127 62 12 20 16 24 15 2 7 11 68 101 1 8 3 2 1 2 6 14 2 5 90.^ 19 267 139 8 69 26 30 9 18 242 3 3 10 6 18 0"-, 868 6, 365 3,602 507 20 976 36 690 1,695 523 1,315 4,058 139 174 46 40 326 467 226 94 680 406 63 1 94 2 39 147 79 233 464 3 7 11 2 H 68 227 MICHIGAX. 19,523 168,117 348,530 190,900 43,819 309,668 6,436 66,818' 24,808 121,488 68,401 46,186 4,392 16,413 2,058 .26,531 44,748 35,362 1 9,906 59, 967 118,638 88,560 26,257 143, 392 807 26,891 6,796 47, 675 25, 691 16, 378 80 2,811 201 7,164 12,678 13,095 2 9,794 49,099 27,801 7,559 2,194 46,554 249 10, 947 1,983 15,627 5,629 3,741 18 1,028 66 2,069 4,279 4,398 S 1 32 8,432 63 84,680 31 77,905 8 23,431 73 92, 594 9 14,373 1 3,660 21 30, 963 8 18,997 2 11, 750 1 62 3 4,600 13 7,387 4 7,939 4 514 1,678 110 5 110 776 873 399 874 4 66 26 437 303 95 3 3 2 26 258 66 ft 64 1,888 4,179 1,718 155 2,431 30 1,327 957 500 564 701 3 83 14 410 416 613 7 13 32 112 113 28 145 21 5 29 31 30 1 2 6 11 17 g 31 348 760 264 28 521 7 120 161 74 47 65 2 17 9 69 310 62 9 43 3,453 12,826 6,471 1,431 12,767 91 2,233 311 2,175 2,631 1,471 55 97 46 312 712 1,368 10 15 172 491 157 25 474 7 82 25 47 99. 61 3 2 9 18 37 11 1 140 327 120 32 268 4 44 11 111 103 17 1 6 23 43 n 98 196 51 16 158 3 33 4 59 51 9 7 1 4 5 15 14 IS 104 1,815 1,122 314 1,411 8 267 32 476 440 194 4 36 12 105 197 177 14 125 579 188 37 547 1 118 4 47 98 40 1 1 1 14 59 15 10 489 159 733 580 78 252 636 600 4 3 166 70 23 19 115 92 168 138 69 47 1 1 3 2 16 21 23 10 9T 48 1ft 64 17 108 447 177 22 466 2 62 2 51 80 42 1 11 9 29 IS 138 1,642 1,085 276 1,917 6 217 24 135 277 278 7 2 11 48 121 1. 20 157 219 69 190 5 50 36 41 37 35 3 1 23 31 16 29 38 806 750 131 729 8 163 77 228 148 176 1 5 2 40 50 102 SO 8 94 608 667 190 550 6 99 27 237 207 103 4 12 1 64 95 65 31 2,932 28,857 42,191 20,670 3,966 35,144 1,268 9,386 5,.S47 14,903 6,633 6,443 1,004 6,443 196 4,178 6,669 3,887 32 26 286 611 144 3 457 1 82 19 67 76 48 2 1 13 275 31 3S 245 48 13 272 60 3 23 46 24 2 8 11 14 34 34 35 300 160 18 264 2 49 11 57 48 35 2 2 1 9 16 28 35 126 2,252 889 36 524 70 183 213 1,106 166 329 62 116 12 189 176 163 36 390 1,761 2,213 618 102 2,162 26 602 232 612 407 311 10 29 12 183 240 291 37 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, c Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 308 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MICHIGAN— Continued. 41 S7 «2 99 100 101 102 103 104 106 106 107 108 109 110 111 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . . . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 7 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers .■ Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ^ Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers....- Basketmakers . - Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Bookbinders 72 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 73 Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . 74 Boxmakers (wood) 75 Brassworkers 76 Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners , Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners , Coopers , Copper workers Engineers andfiremen (not locomotive) . Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees . . Glassworkers Harness and saddle makers andrepairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons ( brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ maimers' Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Aggre- gate. 739 244 3,729 126,328 7,279 2,188 4,447 6,339 13, 261 3,990 16, 106 1,823 1,227 2,223 1,148 23,330 966 986 2,146 1,655 528 12, 876 17,917 723 1,763 864 1,679 516 192,997 1,869 497 8,171 134 324 2,815 173 366 1,225 644 897 302 3,663 460 2,270 22, 031 800 363 679 1,892 696 9,860 190 1,726 2,862 161 1,621 311 7,371 873 8,218 7,766 780 5,789 1,684 23, 213 684 10, 936 926 463 920 •i2'J 699 2,276 8,755 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 365 74 1,083 61, 787 3,798 1,373 1,240 2,340 6,642 2,260 5,746 493 663 431 631 9,819 390 282 1,140 611 119 6,643 6,481 360 621 434 876 244 66,073 415 177 36 697 26 93 219 14 277 103 933 231 403 8,677 ai2 145 173 689 20 3, 127 63 448 716 36 669 94 1,769 120 2,772 3,388 197 2,086 814 738 192 4,802 366 236 467 48 110 619 1,626 Foreign parents.i 245 64 1,070 37, 169 1,708 297 1,673 1,854 4,951 997 4,587 436 315 243 5,914 309 648 668 535 116 4,467 5,048 241 638 271 492 169 ei^n white. 137 93 1,657 36, 681 188 1,992 42 132 632 78 198 666 126 271 97 1,217 103 540 4,474 362 68 185 704 246 2,971 88 657 759 60 408 162 2,311 261 2,790 1,914 169 1,236 327 2,766 265 2,961 288 116 247 115 143 1,044 1,383 1,758 617 1,500 1,142 2,726 733 5,517 893 303 1,386 268 7,568 257 131 447 601 163 2,853 6,356 117 168 211 112 86,442 Total. 1,001 109 3,761 67 1,673 69 73 439 404 347 97 1,606 126 1,323 8,901 324 160 215 596 329 3,718 39 641 1,384 543 55 3,271 487 ;2,646 2, 456 412 2,361 441 19, 699 237 3,135 268 97 209 66 313 609 837 266 1 66 11 6 29 141 12 32 5 6 1 20 5 10 7 2 107 2 121 Negro.^ 237 1 65 11 4 140 11 15 5 17 4 10 7 1 106 2 120 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known 638 94 543 46, 144 1,692 228 2,143 2,626 7,640 6,838 266 728 611 205 3,676 120 957 369 683 303 6,899 6,672 534 417 521 808 106 67, 121 712 283 ,880 41 164 702 97 266 720 115 154 1,129 156 621 3,993 403 131 262 735 249 2,635 117 695 1,165 79 411 210 2,965 244 3,285 888 205 1, 127 267 10, 971 238 3,794 349 119 332 137 148 1,108 1,989 Married. 81 146 3,008 76,804 6,239 1,669 2,163 2,679 6,340 3,024 9, 727 1,497 399 1,601 875 18, 730 800 26 1,706 835 203 6,692 10, 730 181 1,293 329 737 387 118, 375 1,096 199 6,856 91 162 1,873 75 104 489 419 459 138 2,413 292 1,542 16, 464 384 208 307 1,041 334 6,865 70 914 1,614 1,004 99 4, 226 601 4,738 6,550 546 4,282 1,230 11,791 426 6,627 552 306 656 80 421 1, 112 1,688 Wid- owed. 16 4 160 394 278 136 113 240 114 488 54 65 823 32 2 59 31 19 226 449 33 11 25 20 6,693 46 14 385 2 220 1 6 13 9 103 12 1,403 13 19 19 100 12 314 3 107 70 91 2 169 26 24 340 81 432 19 405 24 23 30 6 28 I 46 ■ 71 Di- vorced, 18 642 64 13 16 21 41 17 53 6 17 10 13 102 4 1 11 46 21 2 30 34 5 40 6 19 1 109 1 6 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 months. 17 32 138 7,153 268 6 1,026 169 378 142 1,893 63 92 96 10 194 18 43 17 318 44 616 1,618 31 80 69 57 5 26,377 109 79 588 6 18 192 10 92 166 35 147 24 181 48 346 4,615 153 15 23 401 15 1,266 14 293 662 34 85 59 1,391 198 652 212 120 1,193 62 1,604 51 2,196 106 20 140 199 240 4 to 6 months. 19 30 116 6,991 269 7 1,762 146 324 127 1,082 17 76 171 6 166 9 86 19 185 35 407 795 28 62 40 63 7 20,803 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ''Age unknown omitted. 61 110 314 2 10 230 22 126 60 114 4,263 46 15 25 422 13 914 11 457 186 28 70 36 684 32 218 176 1,964 53 917 31 2,310 49 109 24 14 188 169 201 7 to 12 months. 2,059 91 42 210 118 163 7 67 19 232 273 27 17 11 41 7 6,128 46 24 253 4 119 6 16 33 14 64 10 76 10 62 1,272 6 12 6 127 4 230 1 50 60 38 18 184 20 168 75 40 414 46 437 10 418 27 26 26 49 126 'Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 309 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MICHIGAN"— Continued. 10 to 15 yenrs. 14 21 345 296 84 '638 23 374 79 4 2 5 24 4,144 47 40 2 11 71 5 79 72 1 33 23 31 6 24 46 26 6 21 134 32 43 7 31 144 5 9 61 194 14 107 14 2 291 5 112 36 1 6 18 2 AQE PEKIODS.S 10 to 21 years. 421 48 195 27,804 754 31 1,.382 1,604 5,375 361 3, 728 103 377 307 87 1,659 49 406 171 471 183 5,024 3,773 446 249 351 626 56 43, 310 528 217 1,160 27 117 76 164 577 62 273 102 738 118 444 lv831 305 55 150 480 182 1,461 83 351 879 53 250 156 2,158 159 2,475 310 117 649 170 6,350 151 2,431 256 - 71 205 96 48 779 1,463 26 to 44 years. 262 131 1,920 64,567 3,307 414 2,047 2,891 6,014 2,360 8,178 1,155 694 12, 747 508 30 1,272 213 5,834 10,700 249 1,312 464 812 269 96,294 163 4,084 63 139 884 67 94 486 413 114 2,082 240 1,238 9,786 368 186 297 621 246 5,793 79 832 1,358 664 78 4,107 465 4,176 4,079 448 2,665 780 13, 569 335 5,723 487 266 517 83 327 1,199 1,749 45 to 64 years. 46 62 1,428 27, 197 2,634 926 873 709 1,348 1,173 3,449 536 245 632 418 7,697 344 8 635 194 93 1,516 2,952 22 186 41 107 174 332 39 2,414 37 43 1,053 24 26 81 136 157 61 721 82 464 8,406 96 97 90 515 118 2,358 18 410 438 2S 487 15 820 198 1,293 2,940 195 2,130 621 2,806 152 2,334 139 103 173 24 193 239 355 65 years and over. 10 8 171 4,394 556 811 123 106 157 421 28 49 158 48 1,253 53 3 66 19 15 114 243 2 6,924 46 29 463 5 14 445 ] 1 1,929 4 19 19 140 16 196 2 96 110 1 80 46 158 430 12 414 110 161 35 309 7 11 24 4 28 23 38 Persons of native parent- age.! 358 86 1,103 52,653 3,833 1,382 1,281 2,346 5,692 2,267 6,983 496 605 443 636 9,879 392 301 1,143 619 239 6,665 6,531 365 626 436 877 246 66, 092 421 199 2,440 35 613 26 94 219 14 280 106 941 233 407 1,722 114 145 179 595 20 1,174 63 614 720 576 94 1,785 126 2,791 3,410 198 2,181 819 861 192 4,848 370 240 470 49 138 624 1,535 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.s 84 578 2 159 5 68 1 8 16 1 12 2 119 2 58 41 6 80 5 Canada* (Eng- lisli). Canada* (Prencii). 67 28 264 11, 902 622 79 768 524 1,492 327 1,835 149 124 103 119 1,463 66 128 179 139 52 1,310 1,624 94 226 100 186 34 167 66 867 5 16 136 6 37 65 65 29 49 124 23 973 16 184 141 6 150 657 510 59 377 100 322 62 986 46 41 115 17 31 204 352 17 9 110 3,463 21 313 79 226 43 9i6 35 48 44 50 366 17 66 5 312 616 13 32 21 23 10 325 6 1 24 35 1 26 6 101 3 22 1,166 42 95 111 602 3 237 20 6 29 7 271 23 140 131 18 121 17 558 14 267 38 10 6 1 21 64 64 Ger- many. 102 16 621 16, 946 713 193 420 654 1,866 344 2,169 282 140 468 71 4,024 176 211 165 216 80 1,912 2,123 54 196 81 113 35, 446 677 81 1,400 41 140 826 99 111 424 466 306 87 1,207 66 667 3,671 289 68 127 407 157 1,359 64 168 476 1,967 234 1,603 1,212 170 1,083 242 867 158 1,652 192 463 632 Great Britain. 42 33 428 11, 967 797 224 711 1,345 183 80 87 2,271 133 73 273 92 46 1,033 1,669 61 215 58 118 46 20,685 176 21 1,156 18 14 280 8 4 97 5 66 17 399 42 116 2,020 66 36 54 97 105 1,497 16 81 119 19 172 17 582 48 1,294 1,043 164 682 205 4,644 97 937 80 48 96 16 89 283 328 Ire- land. 67 33 650 1,541 489 138 381 362 962 237 1,200 302 86 82 91 1,289 82 58 170 94 40 630 2,191 47 232 71 122 35 67 12 666 2 10 11 124 31 7 176 20 49 920 67 3 30 106 91 902 6 100 87 13 76 13 680 632 535 66 406 50 1,124 62 527 313 265 Italy. 161 5 2 60 104 2,576 2,187 1 10 Po- land, 6 ""59' 1,366 Rus- sia. 4 1,006 151 25 6 134 1 368 3 16 4 49 6 120 313 2 60 2 141 7 1 168 50 4 6 161 13 117 10 192 7 24 4 622 55 101 35 10 159 13 821 5 138 17 25 1 253 438 5 10 4 4 1 97 27 149 1 Scandi- navia.^ 17 5 100 3,664 71 19 176 102 208 18 671 174 24 23 19 518 5 21 29 346 1,077 47 19 30 7 9,366 71 33 319 2 25 16 5 22 7 73 10 141 911 16 14 11 356 6 163 105 4 21 6 194 70 211 144 13 137 18 2,818 16 256 20 3 23 13 30 28 50 Otlier coun- tries." 16 7 130 203 85 139 154 510 873 60 63 384 15 1,376 26 50 40 210 31 684 706 28 29 19 19 26 17,472 174 65 259 10 28 235 6 16 64 22 42 29 198 34 592 1,362 34 29 66 97 29 278 17 179 921 19 40 14 306 202 358 293 21 231 47 6,437 30 670 54 24 29 7 27 93 224 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 50 26 202 6,944 385 42 415 178 906 105 58 53 43 75 116 93 17 736 973 47 127 57 86 21 85 18 517 4 16 77 7 34 12 178 15 70 960 56 18 28 106 612 8 82 69 11 95 7 334 33 460 382 38 282 68 52 567 47 14 24 168 236 6 Norway, Swedeii, and Denmarlc, "Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 310 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MICHIGAN— Continued. 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 158 154 155 166 157 158 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Roofers and slaters Salt works employees Saw and planing mill employees . Steam boiler milkers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives - Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . Upholsterers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives FEMALES 8. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers » Farmers, planters, and overseers. Professional service. Actresses, professional show-women, etc. Artists and teachers of art Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music OflBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses » Laborers (not specified) » Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants <• Clerks and copyists* Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters** Telegraph and telephone operators . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. » Bakers Basketmakers Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Boxmakers (paper) Carpetmakers ( rag) Chemical works employees. Confectioners Corsetmakers Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Milliners. Paper and pulp mill operatives. Photographers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n.o.a.'') Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 176 521 12, 983 1,285 1,330 2,698 422 1,765 2,541 873 128 1,312 434 557 189 133, 691 949 ,801 16, 473 124 387 199 2,106 216 270 12,844 56,886 179 1,782 236 5,339 1,479 4,018 2,881 160 40, 514 17, 147 454 2,801 3,392 892 150 456 4,608 2,821 1,219 34,283 171 206 365 266 505 394 247 216 711 13, 390 1,122 3,478 368 216 603 3,128 460 455 1,849 262 1,804 194 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 53 36 3,328 202 167 295 240 626 623 306 17 614 169 160 49, 697 4,010 3,604 9,000 Foreign parents.^ 60 102 3,078 500 428 540 79 553 1,031 251 66 490 136 226 46 1,680 60 238 136 ,177 123 169 18, 409 97 2,409 465 1,083 1,233 49 12,204 6,461 ?70 1,130 1,261 286 34 77 1,647 1,258 463 11, 717 64 31 120 73 118 263 77 69 269 4,902 278 1, .593 169 126 310 1,082 183 281 328 166 90 81 1,272 5,805 45 84 40 677 70 48 4,763 20, 168 For- ei^ white. 6,474 582 734 1,851 102 572 884 313 46 306 128 180 46 32,399 3,150 COLORED. 1 Total. 103 1 1 12 1 4 3 Negro.i 1,923 225 2,868 1,615 44 366 56 1,547 466 1,182 698 36 15, 686 7,609 93 1,261 1,568 242 97 238 2,268 1,179 669 14, 510 65 63 190 162 305 75 136 109 337 6,413 572 1,333 122 64 236 1,317 190 142 876 45 932 79 17 66 23 229 23 61 1,160 16,802 26 701 83 1,330 477 1,460 923 58 11,632 3,057 410 670 361 19 141 791 377 187 52 20 65 41 81 66 34 47 105 2,972 272 547 73 26 57 699 87 31 781 34 1,506 53 71 293 27 7 992 20 1 'ios Single andun- Married, known, CONJUGAL CONDITION. 1,678 1 19 1,432 16 62 67 281 26 7 146 1 30 1 29 1 1 2 1 1 1 5,348 474 476 854 202 622 1,227 179 66 676 159 277 82 1,159 694 425 14, 753 52 276 162 1,680 130 108 12, 152 42,718 94 176 24 2,959 770 1,622 1,654 32 35,406 14, 777 172 2,693 3,105 241 147 423 4, 093 2,677 1,144 26,086 86 115 348 243 488 47 241- 173 627 9,262 1,010 2,666 262 142 639 2,297 1,530 125 1,714 153 113 423 7,276 772 1,726 208 1,071 1,242 660 Wid- owed. 604 261 269 102 203 1,567 59 82 21 270 46 89 408 40 '649 76 791 52 2,368 106 132 166 260 1 4,174 40 42 11 14 12 195 3 16 34 2,057 63 504 69 45 44 285 35 49 156 73 62 28 5 10 316 34 17 107 11 52 58 29 Di- vorced 17,758 46 5,638 22 24 108 29 7,189 958 122 1,352 325 1,321 752 56 2,150 142 63 105 365 2 16 161 51 22 137 3 24 32 1,705 87 241 36 26 14 446 21 7 142 62 29 10 2,629 UNEMPLOYED. ' 1 to8 months. 193 6 181 6 99 14 237 48 164 96 11 690 15 18 376 12 67 11 6 101 11 155 2,978 131 360 192 41 156 291 165 214 76 87 27 13, 798 lto6 months. 84 6,134 31 17 7 165 6 3 6,906 3,477 10 2 246 162 284 268 3 2,481 23 94 126 8 13 55 201 133 42 13 23 68 1,022 167 233 47 14 44 326 63 23 209 39 421 29 34 190 2,022 149 33 129 162 115 35 52 10 9,673 J to 12 months. 167 51 1,702 4 1,455 3,853 7 13 1 214 235 371 343 2 2,636 697 39 73 120 6 11 47 187 138 42 6 42 26 35 46 56 9 11 32 1,168 102 530 33 21 332 23 163 12 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 12 12 350 44 31 77 10 42 75 22 1 34 20 13 10 5,360 1,242 2 25 3 72 3 2 1,130 2,111 6 11 3 115 71 135 197 2 1,564 647 23 94 93 4 5 17 139 126 10 22 476 54 187 15 3 23 117 9 4 71 23 62 16 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 311 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MICHIGAIf— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAEENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 16 y,eara. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada * ifsSi" : Canada * (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries. » 1 11 -397 21 65 40 18 50 ■ 100 3 4 ■ 68 , 19 47 11 7,174 32 83 3,617 315 329 493 174 454 815 121 47 606 116 177 70 63,877 84 296 6,618 706 791 1,331 134 793 1,241 461 66 573 183 273 83 43,487 53 121 2,203 213 140 596 74 400 365 260 11 146 94 58 20 15, 929 6 9 120 27 4 233 21 55 28 25 56 36 3,429 203 169 305 242 629 624 312 17 516 171 151 100 51,201 13 23 1,209 96 68 123 35 133 127 106 6 144 21 29 24 14,535 2 18 1, 227 67 46 45 6 29 48 60 2 22 6 15 1 3,209 48 115 1,849 329 454 1,041 56 437 926 132 88 300 95 172 14 23, 126 21 26 495 171 66 230 33 170 132 102 4 115 48 38 20 9,685 8 19 456 205 139 103 16 80 146 46 2 53 33 38 15 9,860 1 ""37' 18 1 3 2 2 i" 2 5 180 936 36 271 124 3 50 161 7 3 3 4 17 2' 27 4" 66 1 2 30 1 1 72 1,730 35 2 171 6 25 29 38 10 4 714 78 66 222 11 103 161 26 2 75 24 60 6,691 11 16 611 73 57 123 12 81 109 51 4 62 26 19 13 8,012 10 263 2 8 127 113 114 116 lie 117 13 46 1 1 4 1 12 119 120 121 27 22 2 5 3,615 1 1 1 1 262 16 2 5 1 3,471 123 124 126 718 172 2,959 127 ; 209 547 1,888 4,512 1,741 4,074 35 687 131 1,421 832 874 3 104 6 172 239 325 128 207 31 420 114 8,105 181 1,663 7,314 112 4,324 906 29 1,694 77 341 3,662 9,043 1 34 28 155 523 1, 945 19 108 192 169 1,217 1,029 66 761 1,396 27 841 1,282 3' 6 61 41 100 1 3 6 17 162 147 63 173 309 39 283 990 129 130 131 3 1 ....... ""'io' 4,222 49 100 64 937 67 10 6,813 29,204 62 226 106 1,008 109 143 5,492 15,861 9 56 35 130 38 97 467 6,353 1 4 4 11 2 19 26 1,145 62 238 135 1,196 123 171 6,918 19,626 3 1 11' 49 14 274 20 20 1,632 6,300 4 5 3 31 6 2 136 1,442 10 20 6 134 17 9 818 11,571 19 32 20 177 25 30 1,060 3,748 9 14 8 100 13 12 1,110 3,580 1 6 22 9 131 9 16 783 3,150 13'' 1 4' 1 1 ,3 2 2 3 34 3 7 249 3,668 133 1o years and over. Persons of native parent- age." PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada < (Eng- lisli). Canada * (Frencli). 18, 767 11, 024 104, 657 Ger- many. Great Britain. 23, 261 Ire- land. 48,527 Italy. 1,695 Po- land. 6,882 Rus- sia. 2,891 Scandi- navia.'' 167,273 Other coun- tries." Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 12, 889 12,784 18 1 1,392 107, 263 66,703 13, 982 37,517 7,235 6,211 53, 663 24, 780 48 3,601 93, 201 6,887 51, 635 59 8,044 86 915 107 59 2,233 23, 460 114 79, 750 424 3,096 141 169 10,042 3,668 36 51, 648 368 822 69 59 1,226 5 12,493 1»0 73 18 4 768 14, 031 60 21,631 266 1,264 129 69 7,467 2,811 1 4,360 17 42 10 2 172 ,030 16 900 13 1,641 2 2,511 10 330 7 22 187 13, 562 25 39, 331 339 272 84 20 2,126 1,935 7 6,356 84 207 22 16 1,282 14,421 5 9,614 53 627 28 29 1,264 1,311 2,143 6 31 416 "363' 35, 399 126 56,688 182 708 87 57 2,611 2,269 5 4,042 31 214 9 15 358 137 81 46 53 87 219 179 90 105 32 177 107 94 18, 361 610 499 10 42 34 71 14,403 99 122 75 121 1,659 356 28 130 22,362 333 216 135 1,614 481 696 449 1,484 77 420 1,107 1,138 1,454 145 41, 743 67 78 46 775 93 43 220 140 743 104 711 647 236 115 13, 192 14 12 5 159 17 1 44 21 156 11 11 132 126 29 24 1,974 271 184 85 641 332 329 563 389 1,500 82 217 800 979 940 119 17,487 32 13 7 66 36 56 46 54 101 12 20 78 106 97 19 2,311 2,243 47 48 43 692 42 76 83 63 142 9 158 239 178 376 31 12, 979 51 61 16 218 41 60 99 55 175 13 54 143 169 109 2,606 58 14 12 177 26 72 74 39 215 6 31 212 113 195 18 6,616 29 1,285 22 41 41 632 60 214 20 113 406 198 682 34 22, 172 1,665 1,846 128 761 141 631 28,747 356 134 486 2,201 2,735 274 72 1,414 58,684 223 192 136 602 151 479 1,239 167 556 572 21 27 634 16,851 31 81 49 82 1,605 10 24 64 8 3 78 2,268 990 371 70 461 350 11, 266 162 93 202 231 1,975 305 47 632 33,370 34 1,866 5 149 70 17 1 29 138 107 14 68 13 30 2,429 33 19 27 91 286 21 7 101 4,802 120 84 14 66 23 1,616 6 1 7 79 164 3 6 68 31 265 10 77 ,34 105 681 113 21 358 16,697 84 1,642 31 20 41 64 223 32 14 137 6,478 166 264 31 152 4 101 4,482 26 29 317 415 15 475 5 567 1 15 ,121 2 207 1 16 576 780 13 1,213 283 680 428 17, 647 83 64 279 703 1,239 50 14 378 20, 470 24 1,905 99 147 45 2,219 6,524 3,117 23 374 12 11 720 108 99 12 70 6 1,645 15 18 22 104 206 18 2 106 4,205 4 9 309 16 13 187 62 7 1,270 720 41 339 1,174 5,133 292 2,734 70 379 123 1,196 49 411 207 .273 141 3,711 3,468 394 325 162 657 18 19, 693 248 819 449 66 4,562 597 819 2,373 5,662 2,668 6,470 1,063 526 571 611 9,968 760 33 1,476 769 408 5,461 10, 934 244 1,048 316 713 86 66,718 2,200 709 218 521 992 760 1,830 412 148 213 207 3,941 414 5 532 123 98 931 2,146 10 105 30 61 41 19, 703 349 638 26 50 93 35 173 14 22 41 29 495 49 1 48 6 54 103 1 2,705 3,381 831 451 1,716 4,444 1,917 3,179 280 346 75 367 3,850 653 258 1,114 246 340 3,128 4,915 302 331 217 700 19,267 57 19 2 36 142 24 139 18 12 25 6 291 8 24 13 22 18 133 250 47 167 266 645 165 720 59 58 11 64 513 51 47 13 400 728 45 27 101 7 3,612 77 31 59 49 160 19 405 19 21 11 15 190 12 20 16 26 10 150 286 10 37 18 14 2,497 1,026 344 130 568 1,905 451 1,801 236 184 90 110 3,316 216 155 249 212 77 1,836 2,061 73 217 56 189 26 20, 093 620 168 151 406 854 304 524 86 68 13 69 926 133 76 22 96 10 5,248 700 166 173 287 1,139 300 113 23 885 101 65 171 135 65 612 2,460 64 194 82 144 28 6,357 351 17 1 3 6 76 19 129 10 6 48 2 142 6 17 40 204 1 14 82 25 37 4 3 378 1 426 13 5 4 105 1,099 290 132 511 2,050 279 2,658 479 236 61 161 4,085 111 220 214 348 107 2,789 3,626 66 503 52 127 30 28,819 134 44 30 68 200 62 230 28 28 163 16 404 22 12 22 20 17 208 477 13 10 2 478 3,128 133 1,082 81 127 1,147 26 636 12 11 181 7 166 94 772 226 15 188 19 173 7 20 211 2 54 1 18 126 2 78 1 299 1,257 105 691 81 64 286 14 81 45 374 • 14 13 235 1,728 50 874 36 25 117 328 45 108 219 698 159 472 40 52 6 542 47 51 40 10 433 664 37 67 84 63 8 29 202 12 44 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 314 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41 — TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MINNESOTA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers. Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners ; Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers , . Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers 7 Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Aggre- gate. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . . . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (not specified) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Tool and cutlery makers . Upholsterers Well borers Wheelwrights FEMALES". Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers " Fanners, planters, and overseers . Professional service Actresses, professional show-women,eto Artists ana teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Oflflcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Kestaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls . 472 1,019 126 2,422 1,061 649 15, 183 310 479 1,064 5,601 122 441 247 1,549 1,887 177 3,622 4,490 1,139 4,058 369 2,816 6,512 166 5,599 535 717 804 1,484 169 3,206 7,397 634 2,371 288 1,223 1,419 303 399 361 187 6,815 1,306 5,402 13,104 188 227 1,083 173 199 10,834 47, 830 239 4,211 463 3,237 2,233 135 36,050 10,645 208 1,489 2,423 402 156 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 16 115 36 324 238 68 129 198 1,660 33 76 29 277 35 839 1,591 124 572 74 543 171 28 1,456 188 236 146 328 27 1,080 952 92 111 61 276 194 82 108 41 19,512 Foreign parents.^ 822 129 673 6,586 88 118 487 74 106 4,501 6,060 34 242 47 737 800 684 29 8,863 3,442 111 557 781 109 32 1 See explanatory notes on page 90, 2 Age unknown omitted. 96 267 40 76 3,468 101 170 335 1,836 51 97 95 679 601 37 1,264 1,154 266 730 64 748 570 43 1,676 162 212 172 687 81 1,317 1,446 254 110 618 672 139 146 51 For- eign white. 1,640 851 774 62 79 448 80 63 5,296 23, 326 42 247 71 1,684 162 864 730 38 19,438 5,468 59 733 1,277 143 91 360 637 50 1,218 430 821 8,463 141 180 530 2,087 38 231 122 598 942 106 1,513 1,738 747 2,746 231 1,026 5,769 95 2,459 182 265 482 468 61 805 4,981 2,020 127 427 551 123 177 107 96 COLORED. 1 Total. 324 3,885 29 29 141 19 38 1,025 17, 902 32 488 118 1,769 198 2,008 804 62 12,406 1,705 35 197 360 147 31 925 642 Negro. 668 448 19 20 2 20 6 56 16 6 295 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 148 635 64 922 485 152 4,788 132 216 327 2,264 65 213 126 58 1,684 801 450 1,118 223 669 3,940 68 2,498 211 334 206 741 90 1,918 3,622 271 175 563 885 107 202 149 50 78, 590 1,131 284 11,965 85 178 895 121 92 10, 302 40, 624 79 155 34 3,041 269 1,666 1,409 36 38, 876 9,864 83 1,378 2,281 123 162 Married. 312 468 56 1,428 565 460 9,553 169 242 678 3,175 56 179 117 810 943 113 1,847 3,610 652 2,718 140 1,570 2,464 91 2,897 296 362 551 708 77 1,232 3,692 860 1,569 91 629 515 189 189 200 126 7,057 Wid- owed. 85 775 9 18 60 160 1 43 8 44 6 78 159 202 6 70 101 7 173 23 19 46 29 2 47 169 18 10, 270 1,230 4,085 135 1,076 95 28 121 24 53 312 2,952 24 248 84 448 601 271 53 1,087 682 47 52 116 114 37 8,949 19 65 25 60 176 3,764 17 496 111 641 102 606 40 66 48 59 156 Di- vorced, 1,0U 5 7 12 3 4 44 490 7 50 10 86 13 114 47 6 154 100 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to3 months. 31 196 11 116 63 72 2,929 9 32 179 710 5 42 29 87 212 17 290 142 213 689 6 208 1,066 18 9.50 94 18 156 197 209 1,362 52 150 52 91 115 61 81 68 7 14 4,284 4,097 2,895 5 7 2 163 63 210 156 8 2,274 486 12 51 100 1 4 to 6 months. 19 254 7 35 3,288 8 18 118 563 5 87 10 62 187 10 164 183 277 1,630 21 91 342 7 1,270 112 27 294 173 16 204 1,588 148 27 76 72 54 25 74 12 7,790 176 20 2,364 12 15 86 6 1 2,237 3,087 5 1 189 280 206 2 2,871 637 15 66 121 4 18 7 to 12 months. 6 64 7 41 14 24 745 8 10 45 181 1 25 289 4 57 73 233 24 12 53 58 4 87 217 18 64 14 84 4,010 997 1,820 2 94 35 102 118 1 1,462 407 ■' Includes Bohemia. ■•Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 315 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900- Continued. MINNESOTA— Continued. IGE PESI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PABENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to , 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 11 years. 45 to 61 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * Canada * (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 7 : 51 ! 3 14 18 64 275 38 514 272 293 523 55 1,535 663 97 157 24 326 98 10 9 5 29 9 16 115 36 324 239 33 14 6 116 22 369 419 47 1,076 206 6 13 8 90 47 2 16 4 99 34 3' 1 6 26 1 22 1 5 1 ""23' 1 16 294 13 413 399 15 41 2 77 45 4 22 4 80 23 15 5 68 34 45 5 41 9 74 75 76 77 2 22 2 16 14 61 1,561 53 123 159 844 8,607 195 237 478 193 4,198 49 84 360 47 744 11 19 52 53 8,259 68 129 200 16 279 7 13 78 2 575 9 15 34 11 469 1 11 24 164 2,691 69 105 851 12 686 19 29 89 13 687 4 22 80 8' 2 85 5 41 7 1 851 6,658 106 96 196 12 346 18 24 23 8 410 8 21 37 78 79 80 7 2 7 5 81 82 16 2 27 12 12 951 47 74 82 377 3,603 60 170 115 865 940 13 126 33 258 66 1,681 33 110 29 277 74 2 2 3 99 364 6 18 6 40 166 1 13 6 23 810 21 63 55 663 494 14 15 7 62 640 8 6 7 70 2 i' 33 1 83 4 2 6 1 4 ....... 968 27 154 112 819 U6 1 18 11 36 258 7 9 8 57 83 44 5 33 85 86 87 22 ""■'26' e" 538 37 1,053 206 150 1,072 92 1,950 2,605 712 228 47 524 1,485 242 21 1 57 185 26 342 35 846 1,601 126 104 6 113 66 21 62 3 138 233 28 43 3 55 82 87 362 29 649 717 172 98 8 848 419 133 216 13 296 403 114 2 2" 4 4 23 6 14 20 3 3 8 9 28 8 643 63 909 651 427 30 5 78 82 25 57 4 171 194 46 88 89 90 91 92 7 15 7 21 5 330 127 354 1,508 19 2,141 188 1,414 4,306 86 1,377 38 480 652 49 194 582 74 544 173 28 146 8 64 1,772 3 76 11 86 73 3 66 2 86 61 7 907 129 459 175 29 198 9 168 248 22 288 80 268 174 8 6 i" 271 48 9 4 63 1 8 8 1 15 1,563 75 587 1,217 58 68 8 22 2,218 1 103 6 87 62 6 93 56 24 7 96 96 97 48 6 2 4 16 1,171 105 162 57 333 3,274 326 433 468 1,002 980 93 110 251 119 108 4 9 22 9 1,467 191 240 151 329 109 4 7 12 33 197 27 22 21 37 101 12 4 23 13 932 70 106 152 238 834 42 43 46 93 304 22 11 81 335 3 2 3' 2 33 2 1 7 4 14 3 6 2 1 1,807 128 237 271 286 102 9 8 6 17 196 23 33 30 96 98 99 100 101 102 3 120 145 2 69 1,269 1,769 157 80 1,555 4,349 379 16 233 1,052 87 1 21 68 6 27 1,085 967 93 1 84 184 36 1 167 390 31 87 592 921 113 2 202 135 57 1 248 801 150 1 12 4 89 540 8,049 101 """ie" 296 10 10 158 188 20 103 104 106 106 45 506 16 1 28 1 26 429 7 20 26 41 89 262 124 354 609 1,329 71 661 687 614 49 152 123 136 18 14 6 114 51 278 196 149 22 68 115 24 11 40 33 25 6 19 26 483 64 890 685 68 26 66 30 42 19 70 47 8 i' 46 7 10 26 113 2 5 29 1, 198 64 204 180 73 3 32 41 33 14 41 63 107 108 109 110 2 3 1 1 37 140 55 16 199 201 247 89 62 46 50 63 3 9 li 86 84 108 41 2 12 2 7 41 15 17 8 18 7 3 2 45 88 78 67 16 18 14 14 22 28 82 10 1 46 103 92 40 6 7 4 4 21 24 13 3 111 9 4 8 112 118 114 1 6,041 49,305 31,393 8,335 1,699 20,402 2,333 3,469 1,392 18,706 3,801 7,879 68 1,047 477 31, 894 2,058 3,902 116 457 764 1,618 3,116 855 929 220 94 70 1,457 227 632 2 93 105 2,647 194 145 116 1' 454 584 167 174 1,396 68 3,013 26 821 131 741 71 148 21 72 13 55 331 1,103 17 206 38 593 2" 20 73 86 18 493 2,143 45 144 40 104 117 118 29 6,812 5,633 559 32 6,616 76 947 163 1,238 783 1,435 3 37 8 1,984 162 712 119 5 1 1 ', 10 ! 9' 92 72 536 65 12 5,923 80 134 471 87 129 4,512 10 18 62 17 53 341 96 119 494 74 108 4,508 2 1 8 8 10 74 10 9 819 4 6 23 2 6 113 11 22 109 16 14 1,037 20 16 61 13 10 633 16 20 49 19 12 1,303 l' 1 1 i' 2 1 i" 6 28 177 28 25 1,620 11 4 15 2 6 116 11 5 71 8 10 688 120 2 1 4 5 18 121 122 123 69 1 33 4 125 4,538 26,473 12,964 3,186 554 6,584 1,356 1,017 522 10,399 1,078 2,988 38 620 167 20,257 1,210 1,609 126 '"'46' 41 23 15 1,702 145 63 533 126 1,701 167 18 352 88 662 88 1 40 10 137 14 52 263 61 768 102 6 36 10 103 11 2 31 2 42 8 21 104 54 792 99 6 61 14 U5 11 12 132 35 896 28 20 246 50 1,642 183 3 22 5 105 9 6 46 15 185 13 4 2 65 35 4 1 1 6 4 128 129 5' 23 8 130 131 83 '4,'462' 957 602 12 22,922 1,521 1,045 81 7,634 618 456 39 831 48 120 3 180 363 699 35 4,192 126 31 6 1,096 53 140 4 648 46 18 1 371 676 862 24 8,362 60 ■ 181 9 677 266 227 13 1,860 3 ...... 20 124 10 1 454 10 8 "iso' 1,448 413 30 16, 234 77 41 4 937 86 113 7 1,180 132 133 134 136 340 6,057 3,814 354 46 .3,471 162 704 189 1,696 593 1,130 15 70 96 1,705 192 623 136 ""22' 96 2 72 25 797 1,528 41 71 114 649 746 226 11 62 16 42 112 7 1 2 18 114 559 786 112 33 11 112 152 23 5 2 25 43 3 2 24 199 448 78 32 13 108 119 17 142 267 41 11 2 2 32 8 8 19 216 349 64 37 2 21 61 13 3 4 87 117 19 7 187 16 40 10 7 ...... 7 19 t 138 139 140 141 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarli. " Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 316 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GE0UP8 OF AGE PEEIODS, AND MrNNESOTA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre-. gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKBD. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.' Foreign parents, i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 14? FEMALES —Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. 216 2,601 2,416 476 18,534 52 606 948 160 3,602 114 1,651 1,171 240 9,729 50 444 289 76 4,995 205 2,349 2,279 439 15, 190 6 135 67 22 1,640 3 93 49 15 1,566 2 24 21 238 26 128 131 19 1,495 22 124 133 19 1,580 11 91 122 24 710 K"! Saleswomen 144 14S Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' ■RonVhinHprs 8 8 146 208 67 147 226 420 261 8,664 187 2,102 127 304 3,063 166 414 327 243 38 65 44 1,656 29 594 49 136 495 11 39 51 30 140 258 140 4,727 116 1,120 67 131 1,566 92 171 141 154 ■18 97 76 2,224 43 384 21 37 985 63 204 133 59 208 397 207 6,840 177 1,737 100 279 2,636 161 350 271 227 6 9 22 876 2 206 15 11 148 2 35 26 7 . 10 10 29 . 814 4 137 11 9 246 3 26 28 8 3 4 3 134 4 22 1 6 33 3 2 1 21 62 17 642 25 146 4 20 285 13 36 41 14 15 31 28 721 11 234 11 14 249 5 21 48 13 5 ■15 4 319 16 104 2 14 124 6 12 14 15 Ids Boot and shoe makers and repairers 149 1 67 1 52 150 IM Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . 1fi9 4 4 153 TV1 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 155 17 8 15fi 157 Tailoresses 158 15P Textile mill operatives (n. o. «. ^ ) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 2 MISSISSIPPI. MALES9 Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers 7 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc .. Lumbermen and raftsmen Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Professional service Clergymen Dentists Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyera Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Laborers (not specified) t Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' CoDimercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (In stores, etc.). Salesmen Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone operators. 466,766 180,264 6,121 4,672 276,819 275,926 199,116 246,132 20,364 1,165 64,759 44,980 4,485 362, 661 133,822 694 1,073 226, 962 226, 360 162, 102 194,881 14, 778 790 51,117 35,625 2,727 161,914 49,034 529 133 102, 218 101, 925 131,983 15,666 4,062 313 36,456 28,792 2,226 206, 127 82, 915 87 836 122,289 121, 974 17,909 177,289 10,470 469 13,876 6,389 452 371 88 7 60 226 226 71 233 65 2 28 61 6 1,643 1,099 50 36 468 457 795 767 74 7 281 166 16 1,613 368 5 1,250 1,247 933 641 38 1 286 103 16 716 229 12 14 461 461 346 306 57 7 179 106 10 8,121 5,800 2C2 169 1,890 1,888 2,406 5,238 452 25 490 650 265 1,893 811 32 65 995 994 214 1,644 128 7 31 27 16 2G8 250 11 2 5 5 104 162 10 2 2 9 7 203 176 11 13 3 3 83 109 9 2 20 16 4 172 145 18 3 6 6 43 122 7 1 2 2 1,023 941 50 8 24 24 282 685 54 2 15 17 10 131 34 4 11 82 82 72 50 8 1 9 24 1 808 703 48 18 39 39 184 569 64 1 17 24 10 1,642 1,546 39 11 46 46 359 1,167 114 2 19 22 14 1,741 1,023 23 34 661 661 956 735 43 8 364 500 192 36,088 7,194 600 467 27,827 27,699 19,820 13, 809 2,283 176 7,121 4,808 678 741 192 35 27 487 486 258 445 31 7 24 21 5 132 59 28 20 26 25 68 58 5 1 4 5 2 136 70 2 8 56 65 15 114 7 5 2 4 226 29,412 168 5,734 16 382 24 264 18 23,042 17 22, 980 32 16, 172 179 11,269 14 1,837 1 144 1 688 6,679 4,421 168 54 7 1 106 50 98 67 12 1 5 10 1 244 3,912 93 214 42 19 37 39 72 3,610 72 3,603 69 2,675 154 942 20 276 1 19 4 290 1 57 349 679 453 44 40 142 142 199 440 39 1 24 19 6 34,127 20,006 2,003 1,685 10, 433 10, 301 15, 146 17,512 1,387 82 2,218 1,433 364 1,272 1,007 83 47' 136 135 418 780 72 2 79 138 27 361 286 38 34 3 3 84 243 34 2 7 8 846 243 99 129 374 . 374 310 487 45 3 92 95 10 3,786 3,017 378 136 265 248 2,427 1,242 114 3 177 122 54 633 639 64 20 10 10 175 440 18 38 9 4 3,981 1,576 52 23 2,331 2,329 1,612 2,162 196 21 472 247 37 654 572 42 17 23 22 176 450 27 1 26 5 5 691 65 4 10 612 612 326 287 72 6 66 26 6 229 260 81 202 C 24 110 4 32 20 32 20 83 65 122 179 24 6 10 7 15 1 3 7,377 6,379 600 872 526 426 1,985 5,047 835 10 96 69 29 248 84 13 3 148 148 242 5 1 21 35 18 444 386 43 11 4 4 132 292 19 1 9 9 1 1,073 21 1 2 1,049 1,047 650 473 46 4 83 29 12 3,966 3,326 310 176 143 123 2,705 1,137 109 4 162 155 50 7,316 2,394 170 71 4,681 4,681 3,312 3,740 238 26 813 394 87 374 24 3 8 3 . 258 141 4 1 20. 24 3 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 317 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MINNESOTA— Continued. AGE PSEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 04 years. 05 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries. » 40 72 21 9 150 1,609 1,436 332 26 858 934 126 1 60 18 2 52 606 956 160 15 49 20 3 7 134 182 65 2 66 36 7 48 629 267 40 10 112 163 26 17 266 274 76 b 1 7 13 4 1 2 31 9 40 686 310 60 6 35 28 6 11 171 167 32 6 2 o 143 144 145 077 9,199 7,364 1,120 112 3,802 .619 707 458 3,917 620 1,694 15 227 111 5,351 300 813 146 8 36 23 144 44 148 280 157 3,833 113 66 99 61 4,053 24 2 5 17 596 2 1 38 65 45 1,708 29 11 35 9 172 5 10 27 12 331 11 13 11 211 1 64 100 81 1,702 89 11 13 6 312 7 22 47 20 806 6 i' 4 1 4 17 3 81 2 i' 2 19 2 39 72 50 2,790 34 1 5 6 141 4 16 25 16 388 7 147 3 23 8 149 160 1.61 52 4 1,137" 64 189 1,577 792 56 102 1,213 102 3 6 156 12 598 49 136 610 17 1 2 100 114 6 16 105 37 3 7 62 408 22 32 687 89 9 20 70 171 5 23 330 2 2 3' 3 3 634 25 44 966 24 1 6 46 102 4 17 126 162 16 2 11 1 5 78 3< 54 2 171 1 1 1 22 7 37 126 , 28 4( 4 9 21 37 36 1 3 4' 4 10 6 14 1 2 44 42 8 1 48 1 14 2 j 12 39 28 4^ 4f 5 1 7 1 4 1 4( 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. I See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. » Not otherwise specified. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 318 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND MISSISSIPPI— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued, Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 Bakers Blaclssnuths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ^ Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Millers Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and yarnishers Photographers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Tin plate and tinware malcers Tool and cutlery makers Turpentine distillers FEMALES8 Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Teachers and profes-sors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Nurses and midwlves Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Milliners Sevustresses Aggre- gate. 26,879 203 1,673 303 502 437 4,462 384 650 1,227 691 154 890 1,232 694 203 540 839 127 118 357 6,488 157 187 119 182 178, 357 128,031 107, 754 20,138 397 171 4,119 39,124 654 219 814 7,834 10,735 1,158 17, 599 1,514 110 224 330 445 128 119 4,875 1,409 348 1,807 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 13,432 835 59 32 177 2,486 214 625 613 355 642 1,002 232 181 30 466 107 64 288 54 114 78 26,797 10, 319 5,633 327 153 2,872 897 167 386 616 158 118 1,045 1,055 175 171 345 106 946 1,003 300 922 Foreign parents. 1 1,562 36 98 22 7 43 282 10 9 93 16 116 102 For- eign white. 1,178 195 6 2 42 73 221 124 97 37 7 "'i9 131 COLORED.l Total. 9,707 86 663 162 460 183 1,499 155 14 479 165 48 52 31 392 15 506 227 2 27 27 3,446 26 21 8 101 150, 185 111, 703 97,247 14,358 1,192 42 7 1,129 35,898 17 380 7,150 10, 559 1,016 16, 474 197 1,195 330 8 783 Negro. 9,687 76 663 162 460 183 1,497 154 14 479 166 48 52 31 392 15 506 227 2 27 27 3,445 26 21 8 100 150,041 111, 590 97,152 14, 340 1,192 42 7 1,129 36, X75 203 17 380 7,131 10, 556 1,016 16, 473 196 1,188 CONJUGAL CONDITION. MISSOURI. Agricultural pursuits - Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen , Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Wood choppers 966, 866 447, 315 160, 972 420 279, 672 2,190 943 938 2,069 130, 293 162 224, 540 893 819 689 170, 260 49, 543 24, 777 18,524 3,549 108 146 30, 144 20, 132 442 797 68 38 135 86 100 23 Single and un- known. 9,641 76 369 68 238 153 1,173 134 358 397 291 66 860 252 186 39 148 341 45 68 215 3,251 71 85 33 40 89, 951 66, 912 63, 697 2,163 3,927 315 89 3,447 16,204 96 28 418 3,701 2,781 587 8,567 987 94 181 51 372 122 108 824 766 211 Married. 52,761 14, 692 115 1,155 191 239 267 2,946 233 254 754 346 77 488 922 448 151 355 454 77 65 137 75 91 84 126 49, 116 Wid- owed. 1,464 37,368 33, 845 3,480 46 42 415 10, 093 162 76 74 1,992 3,990 150 3,615 263 12 28 126 •12 2 4 266 78 362 12 156 39 22 25 322 17 37 72 51 23,584 9,536 13,994 329 SI 40 238 383 112 298 2,016 3,672 404 4,983 254 16 150 27 4 6 Di- vorced, VNEMFLOYED.l 32 5 43 1 4 1 5 6 190 17 10 1 11 2 15 1 37,100 2,190 676 501 19 915 13 3 24 125 292 17 434 10 1 56 362 57 480 1 toS months. 3,813 12 102 11 132 16 694 14 42 154 69 S 50 42 122 7 128 114 3 12 23 1,625 7 13 13 25 30, 786 24, 728 23,434 1,274 68 2 743 1 33 1,876 1,101 156 1,616 70 65 111 24 133 4 to 6 months. 2,464 7 to 12 months. 562 47 23 89 245 6 32 27 107 11 141 122 10 6 23 631 4 10 28,268 22,213 21, 241 75 2 1,321 4,176 14 2 18 1,798 977 173 1,178 5 4 5 34 13 11 372 27 133 29 160 52,294 13,622 13,615 8,606 5 4,856 58 18 28 51 8,604 5 4,852 58 18 27 61 1 See explanatory notes on jjage 90. ' Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 451 1 9 5 109 8 10 29 12 7 11 12 21 7 6 27 1 4 10 4 4 1 3,519 1,636 1,561 72 996 27 '962 726 10 212 183 50 264 3 12 6 6 116 420, 083 504,786 38, 707 3,290 127,740 96,003 27,003 210, 939 218,121 17, 260 995 68,168 40,865 9,085 137,930 18,736 3,879 427 21,018 34,067 6,789 192 15 12 10 8 70, 722 195,491 12,919 540 46,505 5,600 2,124 484 1,517 177 12 87 147 M 314 571 56 3 125 97 21 381 615 36 6 47 68 21 868 1,036 169 7 368 866 66 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 319 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. MISSISSIPPI— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PEKS0N8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * ifsSf: Canada ■* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 810 6,543 12,289 5,068 1,067 23,058 105 83 16 694 474 626 103 3 21 190 406 200 47 1 8 7 76 9 23 29 166 17 36 6 11 4' 6 9 6 4" 17 272 1 4 S 34,103 63 241 21 169 90 672 99 232 266 176 44 204 92 94 21 144 207 20 36 143 2,686 46 61 16 63 59,311 90 716 113 211 210 2,068 187 208 716 296 69 477 728 336 96 300 425 74 66 142 3,016 64 80 73 98 64,773 42 639 109 40 110 1,400 66 46 203 146 27 164 361 193 66 79 174 27 13 46 521 33 34 29 22 24,441 7 158 62 6 17 284 13 7 21 36 8 33 45 65 24 5 26 6 116 1,492 208 491 360 3,966 368 639 1,090 517 128 694 1,033 617 196 636 689 109 81 314 6,327 79 136 106 179 176,820 6 5 1 44 48 38 6 44 106 2 2 34 2 1 7 82 2 7 25 17 7 44 49 21 2 1 36 4 6 16 34 4 6 3 1 222 7 49 11 3 7 69 2' 37 6 6 57 47 26 3 2 28 2 16 8 19 7 16 4 2 25 • 15 7 1 10 80 7 1 22 71 u' 13 8 1 2 11 2 1 5 43 is 7 1 12 1 19 1 23 8 60 fil 1 14 2 19 4 1 1 19 1 2 62 63 1 1 22 m 7 18 17 9 48 47 11 1 16 14 10 1 15 13 4 1 12 16 2 11 13 3 1 1 1 4 11 3 1 1 1 i' 1 1 3 1 fio 1 28 5 10 7 39 40 17 3 354 2 2 1 3 6 6 i' 1 9 4 1 i' 1 14 1 1 1 10 2 2 1 20 2' 24 8 5 1 1 239 15 3 1 5 12 2 4 61 1 66 9 62 14 8 1 1 5,122 1 6 6 i 2 3 1 3 68 60 2 1 70 1 4 16 42 408 81 11 31 30 99 73 30,377 42,182 36,634 16,331 3,088 127, 619 10 1 65 61 118 53 1 7 87 9 71 30,361 18 40,669 1,693 2,644 26,468 9,140 1,781 8,509 7,787 313 1,648 1,520 36 107, 516 19, 966 4,643 7 3 10 1 34 30 29 30 30 32 61 67 47 52 1 1 5 2 4 66 31 20 2 7 23 ?•» 1 76 3 1 77 5 ....... 3,304 199 47 2,366 12,171 149 75 1,496 14, 667 40 43 203 6,969 3 5 25 1,883 368 160 3,997 38,729 4 1 24 106 4 1 23 52 11 5 31 90 1 6 4 4 13 24 7S 79 1 5 10 12 1 1 1 4 3 6 16 70 80 7 19 81 'i,'26i' 181 'i,'9i9" 51 30 4 200 2,776 2,844 489 5,803 644 316 100 310 2,484 4,938 207 6,256 608 267 97 234 • 1,024 2,326 250 2,733 172 40 16 67 329 408 202 813 31 598 184 763 7,761 10,691 1,129 17,496 1,260 3 1 16 10 7 23 7 8 34 80 12 3 4 8 6 7 12 23 18 11 19 4 12 4 21 60 1 5 6 11 6 16 3 23 38 2 2 4 6 8'> 1 1 1 i' i' 1 6' 8S 1 2. 16 1 M 3 2 2 1 4 8'i 1 1 2 4 1 1 4 3 7 24 K7 2 14 1 RK 1 3 9 89 2 16 '"'"ie" 6' 353 66 118 28 243 76 86 1,670 49 77 166 163 52 28 2,093 2 12 109 19 94 192 260 368 108 99 4,579 5 13 20 31 8 75 2 2 5 3 4 4 64 4 8 20 11 4 12 93 1 2 5 16 6 1 2 3 6 8 2 1 19 in i 26 1 1 9 3 91 2 1 2 2 6 9? 1 1 2 6 4 93 6 11 1,646 53 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 9 1,276 2 228 54 212 55 55 187 1,298 172 117 317 561 2,829 2,079 1,644 149 260 126 868 1,167 138 672 16,767 603 141 221 368 796 171 248 134 97 9,809 32 380 31 4 77 136 1,148 422 676 62 70 29 327 21 15 70 150 597 226 491 40 74 126 257 266 24 107 3,53J 161 29 106 114 160 65 26 47 45 2,875 126 578 116 98 168 272 1,074 1,426 572 46 114 1 13 6 2' 2 94 568 76 62 243 251 1,172 1,232 664 75 133 76 456 465 73 207 10,028 296 67 134 247 663 102 108 66 66 6,224 87 663 76 57 63 293 1,457 746 915 68 118 47 378 627 61 326 6,121 278 77 84 108 229 64 127 67 30 1,734 5 67 17 7 11 13 176 69 60 5 7 2 28 61 9 36 635 26 7 2 12 12 5 12 10 2 1,569 1 10 3 1 4 24 33 5 1 2 6' 14 6 4 83 4 i' 1 2 i' 1 292 20 189 10 7 85 66 572 612 206 16 38 39 130 36 21 107 2,983 110 29 36 36 160 23 20 13 IS 1,044 15 100 12 4 61 31 502 176 147 7 , 17 8 41 60 40 176 2,418 129 41 36 82 151 16 17 22 6 735 2 62 10 2 29 20 150 69 62 10 13 8 22 83 9 61 877 41 16 13 15 25 2 8 6 7 423 nA Blacksmiths . 67 58 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters 59 2 3 10 5 5 1 2 2 2' 5 6 2 60 61 6' 63 64 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness andsaddle makers and repairers 66 Linen mill operatives fi? Machinists . 314 428 20 147 3,310 265 56 63 193 299 43 30 43 21 3,513 296 466 93 310 9,801 173 63 61 61 337 63 183 44 31 3,098 1 8 1 8 122 4 3 1 1 3 1 8 12 2 3 1 68 <)9 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters . . 70 71 Miners and quarrvmen 1 72 73 Painters, glaziers,"and vamishers 74 75 Plimibers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. , Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 76 77 78 9 79 Tin plate and tinware makers 80 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . FEMALESS 81 323 212 Agricultural pursuits 8'' 644 212 90 171 71 3 64 166 299 15 5 8 2 Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service. . ... ^3 462 1,380 176 791 78 429 136 148 63 12 3 4 34 1,125 137 168 268 69 13 18 2 167 1 116 M 406 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses ? Laundresses. . 85 86 87 167 1,023 6,469 635 647 470 343 3,124 962 77 607 1,503 63 324 1,605 26 84 2,247 2 8 214 2 1 186 113 903 3,380 28 71 992 11 42 916 5 7 182 24 376 441 16 147 379 3 112 181 88 89 90 170 236 115 117 787 410 160 162 112 66 947 368 289 240 187 157 1,290 180 26 9 66 3 100 4 26 7 46 2 87 2 106 348 185 162 2,520 772 235 140 130 64 329 116 260 140 124 117 216 61 44 19 31 10 60 13 6 44 27 35 312 77 4 23 27 47 261 60 3 13 10 23 130 45 91 qo 93 ■9'1 119 192 241 218 1,454 56 92 85 106 697 52 60 107 86 483 11 39 49 26 352 103 165 214 199 883 10 20 17 9 292 5 6 8 9 215 1 1 2 1 64 7 28 13 19 115 11 18 13 12 121 4 7 18 12 79 1 1 96 97 Stenographers and typewriters' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 98 22 18 970 191 142 396 92 65 330 69 47 230 38 26 14 2 6 14 2 1 687 137 86 181 37 24 166 12 24 46 5 8 72 14 18 75 20 12 46 9 8 loo Milliners LOl ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. • Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 327 OCCUPATIONS,- CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED. PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. MONTANA— Continued. AGE periods!^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECiriED OR ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada « (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.= Other coun- tries.6 197 4,B42 11, 992 2,862 239 7,203 173 1,051 395 1,630 1,677 2,259 748 50 64 1,406 2,618 805 35 1 2 1 18 34 "J. 4 i 61 ^■"'"24" i 40 i' 141 35 4 177 454 11 658 22 61 31 16 139 64 24 502 2,115 56 26 97 4,736 330 123 603 839 129 1,830 386 126 72 132 1,504 65 228 842 4,300 54 69 189 22,428 161 124 108 112 31 520 105 20 27 64 574 13 48 95 798 2 9 26 6,492 26 46 10 11 1 36 2 3 4 2 69 1 1 2 23 296 140 434 689 96 1,320 117 105 21 120 896 103 160 664 1,609 65 61 192 9,016 3 1 6 7 1 23 4 2 3 28 18 67 79 6 262 35 15 9 11 180 10 23 82 232 5 8 20 1,577 6 9 10 29 1 174 4 3 33 24 73 146 19 238 53 22 11 12 334 11 21 151 419 9 5 23 2,865 64 33 124 153 18 289 39 17 5 22 222 27 32 164 408 13 8 13 5,336 65 41 95 191 14 318 125 24 7 30 199 27 36 128 867 12 14 30 7,085 5 3 3 4 1 1 3 11 5 28 55 3 200 107 14 4 6 96 7 6 72 766 11 7 10 27 2 86 12 4 64 188 2 6 30 2, 1.59 1 3 1 1,592 24 16 60 52 10 158 13 10 1 6 94 9 14 101 213 6 1 16 1,321 i' 4 26 5 2 2 2 3 2 37 38 39 40 41 42 7 1 3 8 38 7 3 42 45 2 46 46 51 i" 22 46 10 18 22 1 1 1 693 4 14 8 9 49 50 51 1 2 1,936 13 7 2,415 10 843 689 489 74 96 54 .....t 6" I 4 2 3 ...... "5 12 6 1 2' 10 270 26 155 10 12 71 69 216 296 191 17 49 37 221 34 15 29 2,236 83 11 56 113 211 50 29 18 23 3,776 126 820 89 ■82 203 398 1,684 1,577 1,135 102 169 83 511 663 89 349 10, 967 384 91 143 215 484 97 160 86 53 4,435 29 280 57 20 35 86 814 197 301 26 39 5 121 402 29 175 3,049 128 36 15 26 91 21 54 25. 9 1,159 6 87 16 3 2 8 99 3 13 4 32 392 34 4 79 137 1,160 427 580 63 71 10 15 6 5 10 17 15 501 10 6 11 3 6 13 11 44 822 4 108 8 1 70 11 1 27 16 112 71 20 5 6 2 12 27 7 16 268 9 2 4 7 77 7 5 2 1 160 71 124 36 96 52 184 267 79 115 19 23 13 81 115 9 57 928 60 10 25 43 51 11 52 25 33 851 16 220 16 9 192 24 3 26 30 249 517 320 12 61 83 111 152 26 84 4,655 50 32 66 30 55 41 11 15 9 1,679 7 3 1 3' 2 3 38 3 2 11 89 22 3 71 24 262 186 90 7 17 4 51 79 11 40 922 46 14 9 9 101 10 48 11 7 940 18 24 7 2 6 18 64 38 19 2 4 2 15 34 6 11 1,188 12 1 6 5 16 4 24 6 3 357 9 69 6 1 6 32 148 30 86 10 16 7 39 57 6 17 560 44 8 16 13 39 13 7 6 3 497 55 1 1 2 1 1 i' 1 1 i 1 6 1 6 1 56 57 58 9 32 221 44 91 10 12 1 68 82 4 22 646 43 1 7 18 89 9 9 9 3 511 23 67 322 147 304 13 47 10 176 161 36 110 3,121 71 14 31 44 47 32 35 14 7 936 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 5 53 4 15 362 4 3 315 433 21 157 3,327 268 59 64 193 300 43 30 43 21 3,795 2 3 1 11 367 1 2 1 2 42 1 41 70 71 73 74 75 1 1?- 1 12 2 6 133 2 1 1 2 4 1 4 2 2 127 2 6 3 76 77 6 9 1 2 23 78 19 2 8 80 81 ■' 44 193 263 46 271 3 30 9 48 64 58 28 16 17 3 29 611 166 668 224 67 42 4 230 803 1 2 23 100 7 9 39 63 54 99 54 177 24 28 6 14 14 83 83 2 84 3 219 73 487 2,062 78 469 2,482 5 36 628 79 615 1,696 14 68 233 2 6 81 8 44 544 19 55 602 14 144 977 1 22 769 2 11 269 18 54 262 2 68 2 112 12 2 2 21 86 87 ""u ""262' 18 48 205 100 47 1,631 552 438 299 271 173 1,149 343 140 123 78 103 121 45 9 20 5 16 14 1 194 244 163 119 879 413 31 6 10 23 25 ]4 28 130 81 11 7 6 17 32 23 57 61 43 33 324 87 89 69 41 43 236 96 121 105 67 63 686 151 2 1 4 1 36 67 79 16 543 25 39 22 28 8 164 23 31 38 17 17 142 62 88 1 90 64 4 8 2 2 3 14 2 92 93 4' 9 1 23 75 115 159 140 507 42 68 72 76 749 2 4 56 92 86 106 613 7 •19 20 25 67 2 5 8 2 38 16 14 19 21 109 9 21 26 23 175 19 20 52 22 216 1 4 6 7 3 100 6 6 35 3 8 16 14 83 94 2 1 15 5 1 2 1 96 1 166 97 8 12 98 9 6 4 320 93 45 537 76 73 100 15 18 3 1 2 407 93 68 2 47 6 10 25 7 2 71 13 16 116 27 16 151 23 16 1 71 5 7 25 1 2 65 17 5 99 ion 2 1 101 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9, 8 The totals for each class mcli The totals for each class include all occupations helonging to that class, whether specified or not. 328 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND NEBRASKA. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc . . . Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)^ Lannderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountantss. Clerks and copyists 8 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealer8(exe. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys , Oflficials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telepnone linemen. . . Telegraph and telephone operators . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers . Confectioners - Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive ) Aggre- gate. 327, 354 182,338 68, 760 118, 330 599 190 4,274 11, 872 448 2,069 420 283 513 1,907 464 1,378 1,604 1,930 212 35, 812 1,712 1,102 156 684 588 25,002 397 516 1,157 2,429 813 906 56,385 4,033 1,346 1,965 6,030 2,090 4,987 967 640 562 1,007 10, 872 920 387 1,376 213 390 5,857 9,910 451 688 174 40, 947 648 2,786 743 170 671 2,013 357 132 7,317 162 251 292 1,706 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 160, 279 82,003 27,024 51, 789 282 128 2,686 7,731 323 1,068 302 179 216 371 1,408 206 860 1,118 1,342 132 18, 196 1,106 423 236 13, 286 148 310 238 964 486 404 32,884 2,754 730 1,192 3,568 1,476 3,141 376 429 139 707 6,819 570 170 91 85 3,374 5,630 309 391 126 615 19,465 197 1,246 169 V46 204 31 4,063 77 132 153 954 Foreign parents.! 75, 859 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 46,135 21,972 23, 176 84 2,183 71 300 262 430 6,624 324 345 27 114 50 4,401 60 96 296 430 195 230 12,321 716 209 462 1,649 385 973 196 106 55 192 183 177 281 65 37 1,683 2,075 99 132 35 216 123 586 65 37 100 529 67 17 1,221 30 60 71 325 eign white. 88, 042 53, 683 9,612 43,014 230 26 748 1,882 44 684 37 30 41 64 157 130 218 219 152 46 COLORED. 1 Total. 3,174 162 361 169 385 39 145 214 6,667 62 90 616 431 124 239 668 407 318 792 229 809 396 84 366 105 2,644 167 32 192 61 52 892 2,296 43 161 14 66 224 942 607 125 156 717 86 55 59 60 406 Negro. 1 6 6 1 1,866 113 24 1 2 758 127 21 604 8 33 20 216 8 10 22 2,508 1 3 2 1 1,631 112 24 1 2 699 17 6 570 8 20 381 5 6 216 289 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 53, 724 18, 776 63 1,769 3,668 Married. 243 369 169 159 134 138 363 259 246 282 1,122 645 618 26 13,069 187 118 217 1,758 752 215 21, 519 911 166 968 3,672 680 1,881 143 469 210 246 1,906 118 369 296 77 250 3,344 4,298 352 283 101 550 15,176 228 767 154 64 268 886 119 24 1,747 111 134 560 183, 271 102, 555 4, 782 4.056 96, 456 460 124 2,362 7,734 Wid- owed. 9,959 179 1,634 234 115 162 355 1,457 187 1,071 1,229 774 160 16,364 1,017 441 120 445 10,838 195 377 671 53 650 32, 796 2,883 1,029 935 2,198 1,313 791 147 326 715 8,667 776 17 1,048 129 116 2,347 6,364 91 369 67 322 23, 823 299 1,887 518 101 286 1,063 226 100 6,067 71 131 146 830 3,763 45 13 124 412 Di- vorced, 41 966 13 14 50 83 8 37 1,752 174 144 48 139 78 184 32 32 22 41 350 26 1 31 18 134 216 6 32 6 7 1,694 19 120 62 5 16 53 7 8 455 612 160 337 6 19 4 16 4 2 216 4 149 2 7 7 17 4 319 7 254 UNEMPLOYED. ' 1 to8 months. 22, 766 9,189 1,036 928 36 4 169 4to6 months. 11 27 21 7 746 4 5,189 71 2 7 66 4,734 6 4 17 178 6 19 2,588 83 6 68 186 70 632 15 47 30 12 85 10 19 28 226 ,031 22 12 14 31 128 21 11 103 24S 19 16 1,430 14 51 109 8,694 7,525 864 37 10 241 413 16 7 241 7 4,736 7 to 12 months. 4 5 12 130 5 16 1,794 103 6 42 111 47 361 11 37 4 11 141 656 20 21 20 76 21 4 179 154 9 8 1,140 5 6 26 94 7,357 1,816 1,312 422 13 4 57 14 10 139 2 1,384 11 1,209 2 4 13 718 28 7 76 162 16 5 1 18 1,214 7 47 30 5 26 40 12 6 363 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 329 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. NEBKASKA. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 04 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* SfsHf: Canada* (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- .sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries." 12,282 76,088 154,689 71,782 11,832 163, 212 13,549 5,161 1,024 62, 129 17,738 18,429 551 2, 034 3,732 27,311 5,235 7,249 1 10,175 45,485 77,848 41,469 7,621 82, 606 8,666 2,554 627 42,661 9,365 8,694 35 1,156 1,732 17,449 3,172 4,031 2 9,962 4' 201 13 33,810 10,805 85 17 793 1,540 12,892 62,868 201 114 2,167 6,639 1,987 38,187 236 60 963 3,135 472 6,870 128 3 139 609 27,170 62, 132 286 128 2,697 7,800 3,033 6,464 18 942 1,501 12 2 96 303 187 320 13, 422 28,696 128 21 359 1,166 2,144 6,825 66 11 322 841 2,384 5,984 31 8 281 635 18 16 1 443 699 2 709 1,013 3' 4 47 6,708 11, 378 43 9 280 415 979 2,112 12 1 69 150 1,621 2,291 11 7 99 287 3 4 fi fi 47 164 19 31 25 12 18 7 8 9 i' 795 91 61 82 91 53 67 81 128 87 73 656 5 9,776 254 1,188 265 179 175 321 1,057 266 710 881 1,084 .97 17,900 81 674 69 13 67 111 672 67 612 629 168 86 6,333 10 139 3 333 1,081 303 179 218 374 1,411 230 861 1, 123 1,347 133 19,"859 1 25 3 2 2 11 16 25 14 20 39 3 1,471 11 41 16 10 3 11 54 4 42 60 46 10 519 2 2 28 407 24 34 16 28 87 94 130 113 149 12 5,046 22 108 23 9 31 42 138 23 122 103 95 27 1,389 30 99 19 22 12 16 129 19 92 74 96 9 2,420 1 3 6 137 11 11 13 14 23 23 66 32 75 3 2,614 7 41 5 2 4 3 12 11 17 19 21 2 601 7 48 16 10 11 10 31 15 28 64 39 11 686 (^ 7 10 1 10 11 4 l** 14 13 90 8 66 117 16 23 884 13 1 4 1 6 7 4 1 135 ■""ie' 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 1 2 2' 4 6 18 1 628 14 15 16 17 18 19 ■'0 121 324 21 1 1 '"'626' 6 "we' 726 395 200 3 20 26 7,368 90 55 58 894 506 59 11,789 1,148. 793 60 260 251 11,946 210 304 827 1,161 271 518 31,007 165 98 74 367 263 4,368 80 141 267 200 28 277 11,339 6 6 28 47 68 631 5 16 13 24 6 38 1,339 1,215 372 90 425 322 14,028 165 316 246 1,616 494 437 33,274 23 78 31 6 3 15 6 371 2 13 9 31 11 16 1,118 11 4 186 329 14 88 56 3,325 36 66 444 263 119 86 6,626 88 24 9 47 53 883 22 29 26 104 36 64 3,637 62 123 20 47 30 1,690 11 18 147 120 63 180 3,713 3 3 3 13 1 6 7 4 1 2 574 1 2 9 12 2 3 956 39 89 8 11 86 1,966 36 19 96 181 24 60 3,158 24 18 2 13 16 257 114 23 17 77 15 16 728 32 36 6 23 7 419 10 12 26 64 30 24 1,344 22 23 9 10 1,133 5 1 84 I'S "'166' 1 282 26 27 •'8 11 119 54 9 21 1,268 5 7 5 6 5 180 2 1 7 i' 304 12 6 4 3 189 29 30 81 32 33 34 10 5' 137 109 """u" 16 8 "'"265' 7 13 107 46 1 i' 15 673 352 24 516 2,357 206 1,063 55 226 101 104 829 51 156 148 68 107 2,216 2,312 235 89 66 412 7,498 ,2,045 403 1,147 2,916 1,382 2,692 674 319 302 577 6,272 501 17 885 108 219 2,882 6,138 206 499 111 420 21,795 1,426 675 272 654 484 1,002 227 69 121 286 3,379 362 7 317 35 45 681 1,292 8 96 7 36 9,616 190 338 20 49 10 112 6 8 20 38 354 16 2 26 3 4 66 62 2 2 2,758 730 1,194 3,589 1,477 3,205 376 449 141 710 5,832 570 178 904 97 301 3,382 5,540 309 395 125 615 19,773 38 70 32 117 22 65 10 12 17 9 386 7 24 19 10 6 224 164 4 7 80 23 52 138 36 104 7 9 6 26 188 12 12 22 3 3 132 194 13 9 6 25 667 9 1 4 19 6 22 1 5 1 6 33 1 2 4 1 332 190 236 674 200 624 123 48 63 88 1,765 108 43 142 44 30 833 961 30 67 11 64 6,760 291 115 184 428 134 266 67 27 9 66 778 79 21 116 12 6 296 616 24 26 6 55 2,606 232 94 112 429 95 295 157 40 9 47 498 65 30 80 11 13 284 1,033 24 66 13 44 2,967 1 1 9' 1 2 1 '"'76' 1 1 2 5 2 4 i' 26 13 10 4 42 4 41 46 2 127 142 72 77 355 43 307 140 34 11 34 588 35 42 39 24 19 387 621 23 94 5 29 3,675 39 IS 25 55 20 51 13 4 82 6 192 15 4 12 3 6 71 88 6 8 5' 584 97 21 43 170 50 111 27 9 4 17 274 14 18 31 2 5 146 220 14 16 5 34 902 35 36 87 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 47 5 5 4 2 6 141 64 1 2 3 1 237 8 6 4 1 45 46 47 48 49 ^0 17 31 4 3 14 71 65 330 51 52 5^ 1 6 3 2 369 54 5S 1 1,479 6 2,090 8 161 6(i 66 347 57 9 13 4 1 17 16 4 1 26 1 6 8 2 165 401 51 19 143 523 75 3 636 26 73 61 227 278 1,664 295 118 299 1,162 223 67 3,602 91 126 174 1,084 96 707 287 28 95 293 47 42 2,634 34 44 43 361 10 107 104 4 9 27 8 19 507 9 4 6 22 201 1,258 171 8 316 766 204 32 4,070 77 132 161 974 59 140 96 7 14 184 9 8 191 6 5 8 18 9 44 6 2 22 1 144 603 209 141 94 618 43 37 1,077 24 38 43 196 28 196 33 23 164 37 2 21 169 12 4 300 3 10 36 167 1 1 11 i' 2 i' 4 12 8 2 14 63 1 1 13 4 26 20 ""17" 20 8 1 48 3 3 6' 49 314 122 6 50 89 43 36 808 27 18 12 124 11 33 21 3 5 32 6 4 98 6 25 6 20 13 72 10 1 7 50 4 3 119 4 4 7 40 6S 69 6C fil 4 31 5 1 4 28 95 23 6 418 9 12 9 140 62 6C (A fif 132 3 3 4 27 42 1 6e fi- 1 i' 3' 1 6f 3 3 6t 7C 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. :330 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41 —TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND liTEBKASKA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued . Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives- Upholsterers Well borers FEMALES s. Aggre- gate. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service. . . 1 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' , Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Messengers, packers, porters, etc Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not specified) . . 1,027 472 1,460 1,714 284 1,701 3,000 671 212 2,902 229 444 689 671 1,758 202 373 865 546 203 184 46, 616 4,249 841 3,245 9,367 876 176 134 7,691 19,336 680 178 1,884 395 1,622 832 13,501 5,506 NATIVE WHITE. Native Foreign parents."! parents.' 164 676 1,105 218 136 1,613 1,263 8,158 4,092 1,278 232 1,113 147 146 481 191 651 873 124 924 317 108 1,735 147 286 888 299 1,123 115 149 102 278 208 96 127 22, 403 288 1,322 6,362 606 130 94 6,180 7,148 255 127 396 367 65 318 740 177 40 558 50 91 109 248 404 40 107 98 196 168 47 29 14,511 For- eign white. 161 412 473 94 1,246 176 62 600 29 67 163 122 226 47 117 655 162 180 59 28 8,755 380 462 '2,546 384 102 839 169 580 380 4,551 3,066 121 408 593 110 31 820 796 121 4,150 2,079 788 154 604 47 75 209 34 27 2,181 6,543 138 39 554 85 333 208 5,144 1,876 31 212 397 45 81 613 396 75 2,664 1,400 366 54 379 50 34 1,661 165 1,432 436 COLORED. 1 Total. Negro. 29 2 6 29 2 6 2 2 1 1 62 12 10 322 4,829 154 37 466 108 480 230 3,309 548 10 55 113 60 21 179 69 12 1,292 589 124 20 214 49 37 26 33 229 14 497 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 23 32 228 14 494 14 2 312 216 679 324 124 476 1,872 143 97 1,143 99 190 188 79 156 274 275 335 108 46 894 689 173 8,392 Married. 676 239 732 1,316 152 1,114 1,040 503 105 1,614 120 240 453 843 666 110 202 ■324 194 91 133 4,904 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 13 43 70 7 96 85 24 8 124 9 11 36 15 43 13 14 37 35 10 3 2 6,259 894 125 723 647 685 109 41 7,214 14, 820 64 22 1,215 205 685 451 12, 182 ■1,700 67 612 1,005 52 135 1,406 1,186 185 5,832 2,856 909 191 830 107 72 138 44 68 202 79 234 101 403 104 570 62 36 58 76 1 137 34 16 661 223 29 106 16 41 27 2,263 43 22 24 143 1 to 8 months. UNEMPLOYED. 4 to 6 months. 380 68 382 71 647 251 694 558 116 9 149 22 30 34 9 53 18 87 26 156 624 22 33 604 12 144 68 121 11 18 60 .50 25 5,054 13 13 12 1 205 117 31 3 29 3 2,845 1,164 10 92 61 92 69 848 216 7 to 12 months. 34 31 6C 49 31 432 181 20 44 554 84 12 156 42 136 28 1,649 54 2 2 1,464 1,183 65 68 7 645 272 87 13 105 28 27 842 242 11 68 81 6 658 317 133 20 93 6 14 20 12 18 17 13 113 71 14 5 97 7 5 31 18 37 4 113 801 840 183 41 65 4 314 151 63 12 40 NEVADA. 1 MALES* 17,809 6,585 3,788 5,545 2,891 58 9,269 7,658 829 163 1,702 1,895 1,196 Agricultural pursuits 1. 5,753 1,900 1,117 1,903 833 14 3,046 2,418 249 40 454 596 244 3 2,729 1,882 147 910 844 706 28 309 600 329 20 158 750 692 75 340 536 155 24 103 7 4 3' 1,929 427 88 551 671 1,344 49 326 110 96 10 28 19 15 5' 333 35 17 67 434 29 34 90 190 10 11 31 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 331 •OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEKAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900~Continued. NEBRASKA— Continued. A QE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! " 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada' Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 6 7 13 2' 8 143 1 ""'36' 4 2' 2 62 6 2 7 11 21 4 1 2,495 180 117 431 96 46 173 890 72 42 541 56 104 67 158 646 45 102 92 174 195 68 21 22,873 521 243 746 986 162 910 1,653 362 111 1,650 138 252 350 430 899 105 220 462 327 271 92 112 15,198 286 86 231 576 66 612 293 206 52 601 31 78 245 75 141 42 44 227 109 53 37 49 5,142 33 17 81 55 8 92 20 28 7 75 483 194 651 874 126 820 1,014 317 no 1,745 150 286 416 301 1,129 115 149 102 280 208 97 127 23,336 73 15 38 33 11 43 380 24 5 61 2 13 10 10 69 11 13 156 36 64 12 5 2,207 19 5 32 49 5 33 21 13 6 48 3 10 15 14 28 3 8 6 15 6 6 1 943 2 240 76 222 271 44 286 368 145 28 836 19 39 89 88 197 26 52 221 133 163 40 21 7,351 66 33 157 149 32 134 80 69 15 190 21 35 40 66 107 7 32 41 50 21 10 12 2,243 29 73 143 135 17 146 634 28 13 135 13 6 37 117 76 7 75 22 43 21 9 7 3,369 i" ....... 6 2 3' 6 3 2 4 2 4 163 1 10 2 2 6 3 8 15 16 31 6 6" 2" 2 6 1 6 30 3 11 4 477 48 53 131 112 23 162 209 36 17 278 11 33 66 33 82 22 23 229 44 26 18 6 4,476 20 6 19 21 6 16 29 19 4 32 6" 4 11 18 5 2 18 7 6 2 1 559 35 10 51 45 4 30 60 13 3 67 7 12 17 28 42 3 13 18 15 17 4 3 1,256 71 6 6 1 6 9 73 74 75 76 77 1 10 1 2 3 2 2 1 79 80 6 23 5 9. 5 1 64 15 6 2 1 793 8^ 2 1 1 84 85 86 87 1 4 1 1 5 2' 6 8 2 88 89 90 91 32 1 235 92 132 93 292 480 1,090 1,997 382 1,716 321 63 3 902 241 413 1 24 62 361 80 72 94 279 31 361 110 5,409 130 900 3,503 61 1,871 380 9 357 21 296 1,352 6,388 143 168 101 7 43 286 159 701 699 20 210 653 69 336 662 i' 2 5 19 8 45 17 5 68 278 420 14 63 75 16 64 244 3 26 96 97 13 '"""is" 1,741 441 68 13 4,723 10,294 365 82 73 2,712 5,232 54 26 44 206 1,754 616 130 97 5,188 7,953 12 2 30 3 3 233 277 2 1 1 21 46 61 16 4 493 4,081 61 9 13 444 684 33 9 3 697 1,182 1 30 3 2 368 2,691 7 3" 58 241 23 4 7 204 510 98 2 14 272 1 4 316 100 83 1,208 1 7 7 140 101 102 '""24" 33 "i,"683" 182 19 7 810 154 423 175 8,648 3,079 341 75 715 142 744 404 2,683 2,010 276 93 300 65 386 200 382 192 42 3 54 10 30 53 75 22 388 102 865 202 805 393 6,041 3,080 9 4 64 22 77 17 1,008 181 17 6 39 3 15 24 169 143 4 1 5 2 4 7 21 18 60 18 326 66 273 123 3,192 624 46 11 92 17 57 66 380 323 90 21 150 19 106 67 711 477 1 34 7 230 36 167 78 2,133 300 9 3 37 1 17 14 158 70 22 5 43 8 49 29 348 198 103 104 1 i' 5' 21 13 2 11 3 108 22 20 17 41 11 227 49 105 106 107 108 109 110 2 4 49 63 56 4 1 249 25 378 680 22 68 970 761 135 3,611 74 283 361 117 5 550 486 69 3,363 50 11 14 64 6 123 408 694 113 34 821 798 121 4,199 3 27 31 6 14 64 140 25 21 229 109 16 1,145 11 47 64 13 6 86 74 15 442 11 61 93 19 12 149 99 34 635 2 18 42 7 9 61 45 9 232 in 10 31 12 37 67 17 4 396 1 3 1 12 5" 2 6 1 1 10 2 1 13 8 3 21 1 41 56 8 11 106 69 4 704 6 20 6 2 12 10 2 93 ii'> lis 13 114 11=1 31 8 3 819 34 37 4 185 12 2 116 117 118 96 40 1 41 45 119 44 16 2 39 15 23 1,638 593 145 S36 65 41 1,934 528 79 420 48 31 432 124 5 96 15 39 36 11 2,101 788 158 519 48 76 140 23 6 70 30 1 89 37 14 21 2 22 5 2 3 1 2 698 140 9 168 17 18 223 79 14 50 8 9 324 89 18 107 17 3 7 1 7 2 419 68 3 117 12 24 37 17 4 10 4 125 39 4 32 3 3 120 121 100 17 4 12 4 2 4 12 3 7 123 124 1''5 NEVADA. 183 3,086 7,945 5,241 1,222 7,048 102 489 190 1,337 1,899 1,793 1,094 18 20 612 2,536 671 102 1,244 2,639 1,435 379 2,661 17 115 40 454 492 421 427 6 261 664 196 82 5' 15 912 95 17 210 1,188 821 47 437 426 738 56 193 91 218 19 45 1,347 849 48 404 11 3 55 33 4 20 21 12 1 224 181 5 36 179 232 11 69 197 166 8 68 213 141 37 25 3 2 140 85 7 29 262 113 21 234 87 76 2 29 3 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. * Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 332 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF .AGE PERIODS, AND NEVADA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOHED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 7 MA LES— Continued . Professional service 682 379 166 113 24 1 251 377 46 9 49 26 21 s 104 148 3,894 69 73 833 22 41 622 13 34 920 29 47 2,157 63 90 1,547 8 10 165 4 1 25 1 1 9 1 681 10 Domestic and personal service . . . 1,619 32 432 369 n 96 124 103 2,440 189 220 525 124 2,788 25 36 32 608 1 49 27 39 992 19 40 22 449 1 39 18 26 694 38 48 44 556 11 112 43 45 838 14 7 33 68 19 1,464 306 83 313 45 1,389 54 48 77 864 77 128 193 72 1,263 7 8 6 105 5 9 18 6 115 2 i' 17 1 i' 1 21 4 15 4 6 2 600 1 4 45 12 152 5 5 ^'> 13 Hotel and boarding: house keepers 5 827 176 20 437 14 264 ii" i' 10 5 Id 348 5 5 45 6 191 322 1 IS Ifi 17 26 4 114 18 19 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc — Trade and transportation Bankers, brokers, ofacialsof banks, etc. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Ofl 115 266 449 99 469 IS,') 909 4,692 65 120 217 18 143 44 232 1,481 19 98 121 19 94 74 179 1,189 29 40 103 62 159 15 341 1,771 2 8 8 i' 34 165 244 49 125 95 600 2,416 73 87 185 45 304 34 389 1,953 6 12 14 5 35 5 19 265 2 2 6 5 1 1 68 3 7 63 3 4 2 55 540 2 14 30 21 22 7 62 3 5 8 80 576 ?4 73 2 157 251 6 4 7 40 448 ■>fi ■>(? Steam railroad employees 27 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' ?S 270 113 330 139 116 162 2,636 98 2,000 90 37 158 60 45 70 730 45 596 78 43 76 38 45 43 624 27 551 101 32 94 40 26 47 1,118 26 342 1 1 2 1 i' 110 47 132 60 51 53 1,509 62 916 139 57 168 69 59 96 944 42 567 18 6 20 8 4 12 146 3 466 3 3 10 2 2 1 37 1 61 39 10 62 18 11 9 306 18 199 28 6 47 14 6 2 348 13 266 19 8 61 8 9 4 266 10 178 99 sn 31 3? Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 33 34 Manufacturers and officials, etc 2 164 i' SS Painters, glaziers," and varnlshers FEMALES' 3R 611 17 37 137 408 46 172 15 212 45 22 31 2 18 350 29 38 85 15 5 5 6 81 6 60 6 36 38 Professional service Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Hotel and boarding house keepers 3 112 Merchants and dealers US 1 1 12 16 4 697 114 Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers ( paper) 115 116 12 11 117 118 3,298 181 10,098 2,142 108 1,281 145 669 141 117 165 477 174 404 653 1,083 1,760 92 554 1,272 35 484 106 460 47 30 115 302 64 250 860 314 890 52 2,268 360 33 820 25 113 48 64 29 86 39 48 143 400 645 37 7,276 519 40 476 14 96 46 33 11 89 71 104 149 369 3 2 2,276 144 7,450 1,139 66 922 103 462 104 94 126 277 140 281 397 751 801 31 2,127 627 41 256 31 152 25 17 18 100 23 66 200 241 149 4 462 306 6 70 7 44 8 4 8 83 10 53 47 73 72 2 59 70 6 33 4 21 4 2 3 17 1 4 9 18 756 29 678 135 2 93 3 28 18 6 10 45 13 30 80 69 342 11 314 111 1 79 7 80 10 1 5 42 10 20 18 50 132 3 272 78 2 66 6 30 2 2 3 18 3 20 15 14 119 Cotton mill operatives 1 1 1 1 1W nre.qRmfl.kerR , , , 121 Glovemakers 122 123 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Iron and steel workers" 1 1 124 Milliners 125 Paper and pulp mill operatives 136 Print works operatives 127 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses ; 12H 129 Silk mill operatives ISO Tailoresses 2 1 2 1 131 132 Textile mill operatives (?». o. sJ) Woolen mill operatives JTEW^ .JERSEY. MALES 8 . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers » Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc.. Artists and teachers of art 603,237 241,943 137,241 199, 594 24,469 23, 036 225, 833 352,887 23,785 732 68,683 40,505 14,843 67,035 42,832 7,072 12,465 4,676 4,643 24,788 38, 633 3,618 96 4,885 3,760 1,162 32,741 18,745 3,866 6,113 4,027 4,001 21, 146 10,014 1,519 63 4,292 3,262 926 60 26 49 4 4 65 79 5 2 2 2 30,687 22,923 2,572 4,716 477 472 2,722 26,066 1,866 33 313 250 144 2,880 691 652 1,603 134 132 684 2,014 182 183 186 76 135 108 16 10 2 2 29 98 8 9 7 2 138 60 29 46 3 3 49 81 8 5 1 5 254 197 16 15 26 26 83 142 29 71 49 4 24,185 13,452 5,663 4,629 441 436 8,571 14,766 817 41 1,282 528 410 768 355 248 128 37 36 341 405 22 101 121 36 1,828 846 471 508 3 3 8.^2 938 35 8 56 36 43 707 268 170 265 4 3 261 421 22 19 27 14 ! See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 337 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEKAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. KEW HAMPSHIEE— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 1 31 1 5 1 i' 63 1,951 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada* Canada ■! (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Otlier coun- ■ tries. 46 328 37 65 40 9 5 645 16,127 164 397 153 122 166 49 72 992 16, 093 80 196 81 33 50 38 70 397 6, 932 24 26 13 3 10 9 35 54 1,628 112 566 188 51 151 76 143 • 691 19,428 3 1 1 2 13 62 11 3 15 4 9 110 2,484 53 149 38 30 12 5 17 460 9,776 13 15 3 28 6 2 43" 396 26 94 20 19 26 3 4 289 1,640 53 80 19 67 22 16 4 499 6,179 1 2 5 6 4 1 23 7 1 6 3 3 2 1 20 17 7 10 3 6 6 88 89 9(1 91 2 q^ 9^ 3 16 484 2 15 195 i 47 904 94 4 62 qn 18 162 30 96 1 36 216 693 609 1,427 30 14 3 29 48 2 1 4 q- 9 8 1,426 184 1,673 673 364 602 37 1,363 3,014 20 125 7 84 2 8 27 63 44 138 2 6 1 39 3 32 qp 3 1 3 1 9S 2 7 339 94 1,272 3,887 160 1,321 4,482 51 183 2,722 1 28 659 247 2,433 6,541 6 101 1,159 13 69 1,027 4 3 71 14 38 668 17 114 2,022 1 1 3^ 44 4 24 374 w 3 18 4 301 101 5 6 6 105 "■■"is' 3 ■""321' 48 21 460 78 118 171 3,023 1,161 206 977 76 289 354 2,525 1,205 272 865 56 200 321 974 199 48 291 13 26 88 187 24 316 1,866 83 262 665 3,304 1,736 1 47 176 22 53 87 769 155 66 132 62 77 30 664 267 2 12 5 5 5 42 18 24 114 14 29 40 334 100 70 229 44 179 54 1,428 279 5 19 2 16 7 261 11 2 11 2" 1 28 9 17 46 8 22 47 232 50 inr 1 104 1 10F 1 1 i' 4 10 lOf 13 3 in- 4 7 3 lot 10= 10 9 1 17 2 1 1,554 326 198 13 298 172 78 9,627 393 233 70 269 116 41 8,517 33 38 37 44 5 1 1,964 1 2 9 3 548 308 81 340 219 90 6,711 56 28 4 29 14 12 1,016 38 67 20 115 4 5 5 2 3 1 32 11 8 19 24 5 880 61 41 11 107 30 11 3,692 1 3 3 1 2 1 6 6 1 2 2 1 i' 102 16 12 4 11 2 2 444 nn 111 1111 2 1 1 164 11? nA lis 199 41 8,394 296 6 164 14 Uf 167 18 1,057 4 11 111 6 11 3 2 3' 18 3 35 67 1,574 103 4,924 362 42 645 79 234 67 59 58 121 104 116 311 467 1,826 55 3,501 1,199 45 439 60 327 56 50 78 197 42 171 230 452 210 5 568 507 9 81 16 1,762 92 568 1,273 36 486 106 461 47 30 115 302 64 262 361 314 3 193 17 220 133 7 103 12 36 10 8 8 46 12 60 62 41 685 40 6,002 410 68 469 9 87 24 18 ""ws 11 32' , 2 4 3 i' 2 7' 17 ,116 5 389 74 3 38 4 21 6 25 8 34 17 10 41 63 416 20 2,216 171 1 120 8 51 41 41 16 41 13 38 88 318 21 7 77 7 193 42 3 26 2 9 6 6 3 11 2 6 10 27 ir V,f 33 66 1 4 33 3 154 9 1 95 14 34 13 1 3 1 1 1 3 is' 1 ns i?f i?i 5 19' 1 19! 87 14 5 18 130 8 88 67 85 9 1 3 2 1 1 2 16 i?(i i?f I'f 4 22 47 48 92 283 10' 26 1?f 19< 20 6 7 1 1 ISf 1 4 ie" 1S1 1^' NBTy JERSEY. 18,457 129,878 296,662 132, 160 25,542 264,620 16,363 2,396 706 104, 040 45,827 88,045 24,109 7,698 9,581 7,536 19, 146 13,180 1 2,118 13,118 25,570 19,612 6,443 47,464 602 78 34 7,165 2,320 6,002 999 656 493 504 1,246 572 5 2,100 6 2' 5 6 147 11,755 26 978 281 10 16 50 4,066 12,114 61 11,826 1,334 61 62 80 12,762 6,241 38 13,131 1,003 50 48 78 5,920 1,412 9 4,703 260 12 4 40 1,260 22,740 64 23,390 823 110 63 223 13,880 478 2 95 23 43 2 27 5 20 3,834 19 3,013 742 8 32 16 3,331 905 16 1,049 334 2 9 3 2,454 2,696 7 1,668 692 11 21 5 2,127 527 2 435 30 507 4 33 10 321 6 160 6 267 621 17 456 141 3 3 1 596 282 ' S 4 11 3 146 88 204 1 E 83 ' t 1 3 1 186 1 1 3 268 2 1 2 196 2 i ( 218 22 39 163 706 1( 17 13 4 162 542 126 426 928 377 144 303 165 16 40 34 390 849 272 2 12 13 10 16 5 3 2 66 331 182 108 300 89 122 94 24 8 8 29 3 8 6 4 24 14 18 107 43 34 1 11 77 1 IS 30 ! 1; 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' Not otherwise specified. 23054—04 22 8 The totals for eacli class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. •See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 338 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN BELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND SE^SV .rEKSEY— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCrPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Profesaional service — Continued. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers oi music . Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartend^ Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants anddealers(exc. wholesale ) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies. . . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) - Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . Bottlers and soda water makers, etc.. Boxmakers (paper) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Bri ck and tile makers, etc Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Buttonmakers 4,247 5,994 3,364 737 6,877 663 265 1,689 848 2,556 397 5,701 249 602 Cabinetmakers I 1, 256 Carpenters and joiners 1 23,772 Carpet factory operatives 726 Chemical works employees I 622 Aggre- gate. 2,622 627 3,194 2, 162 952 2,842 712 1,495 1,867 2,402 1,698 208 107,400 3,810 9,094 1,003 418 5,607 160, S32 8,538 2,613 4,626 9,266 26,464 1,465 20, 539 1,708 2,339 3,106 731 26, 580 1,854 2,800 213 2,810 1,304 1,370 16, 883 18, 015 1,022 2,370 489 1,724 757 244,286 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 4,488 3,610 276 300 1,919 1,541 71, 259 2,170 332 834 1,265 447 1,424 1,364 551 1,988 321 447 1,210 1,664 1,116 128 2.5, 209 Foreign parents.i 861 782 150 2 822 609 16, 920 388 1.56 326 351 1,194 392 142 1,806 76, 167 4,739 1,781 2,598 4,891 13, 787 910 680 876 468 10, 930 1,044 1,113 86 1,861 630 161 9,203 8,085 662 1,117 208 1,092 414 84,283 591 2,491 362 213 2,253 155 91 376 35 445 138 1,662 138 115 266 12, 480 295 122 1,215 462 228 632 166 393 404 440 223 41 For- eign white, 1,542 23 34 485 277 10,241 213 64 142 935 847 369 74 1,628 42, 668 1,977 384 964 2,772 8,402 313 6,284 890 398 730 143 5,573 372 1,293 83 577 4,894 3,971 365 661 166 632 243 63, 861 783 1,385 621 271 951 230 110 759 125 397 156 1,766 34 206 200 4,166 161 96 61 550 341 168 213 223 587 249 271 315 50, 818 2,384 1,249 94 ' 214 599 502 37,745 264 108 264 2,498 2,381 230 124 2,002 37, 612 1,796 448 1,003 1,693 3,181 240 4,816 484 676 1,426 109 9,885 435 300 367 291 524 2,725 6,826 101 601 113 94, 080 2,864 2,093 2,378 250 3,644 270 64 550 688 1,292 2,257 76 281 7,025 268 345 Total. 216 7 6 6 2 68 4 27 45 1 13,386 314 37 9 50 13 263 6,353 1,305 4 102 26 4,672 12 78 71 3,885 26 2 2,103 6 586 75 21 192 3 94 5 16 363 61 133 4 1 4 422' 2 111 1 12 Negro. 216 7 5 5 312 37 9 50 13 26 4,642 12 76 70 26 7 93 2 2,103 6 585 75 21 167 2 94 5 5 16 363 47 133 4 1 3 1 4 2,065 4 "422' 2 110 1 12 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 675 207 1,668 757 307 904 324 620 650 44 43, 207 1,686 2,182 40 171 266 248 29,094 1,304 210 176 523 6,324 892 124 723 61,482 2,122 480 1,444 4,119 15, 101 344 8,018 257 1,232 1,083 141 6,369 269 2,670 189 476 519 5H-1 8,606 5,214 731 826 226 S7,7S5 Married. 1,542 1,.588 1,229 296 2,071 268 163 730 161 1,302 216 1,961 108 316 233 5,104 376 177 1,486 1,336 619 1,813 396 820 1,433 1,658 1,006 152 59,341 2,670 1,318 220 126 1,562 1,181 81 616 3,106 3,442 102 269 4,323 93,346 6,061 1,837 2,907 4,909 1,070 11,848 1,367 962 1,904 669 20, 098 1,462 118 22 2,240 751 737 7,976 12, 144 1,481 252 807 538 146, 911 2,572 4,078 2,022 416 4,362 386 106 899 670 1,186 156 3,567 187 274 969 17, 845 .323 333 Wid- owed, 110 24 38 69 25 117 31 108 113 11 4, 726 122 102 15 3 101 109 3,156 26 41 41 176 320 B 23 461 352 287 267 227 491 45 653 84 143 117 121 12 2 95 32 49 381 628 61 11 26 23 9,316 128 320 111 24 439 10 5 59 27 65 26 167 4 12 63 ,301 24 12 Di- vorced, 1 273 VNEMPLOYED.l 1 to 8 months. 232 47 10 18 12 166 50 12 623 4 18, 268 120 209 3 11 16 63 16,654 85 7 15 25 713 12 51 211 14 449 182 677 46 ,766 20 118 256 18 613 17 166 7 23 269 90 502 974 44 177 41 43 12 176 440 74 891 28 224 67 413 47 263 16 130 169 5,468 122 45 4to6 months. 11 34 23 9,926 37 14 16 10 516 3 17 79 148 8 303 159 479 34 969 11 102 188 4 360 18 203 7 19 69 61 336 480 17 94 20 29 101 190 254 28 478 21 17 92 14 684 23 174 11 61 77 3,118 49 10 7 to 12 months. 42 3,549 17 3,008 14 5 10 14 213 4 3 62 2,258 71 61 132 139 334 13 358 12 61 60 5 219 9 142 16 11 28 26 206 250 39 8 30 6 ,464 181 80 18 245 12 3 33 22 57 6 101 4 19 61 1,028 ' See explanatory notes oa page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. ■•Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 339 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. XEW JERSEY— Continuecl. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAHEh AN TS BORN A a ONE PAI Great Britain. S SPECIFIED OR lENT NATIVF,. (INK J'A Po- land. KICNT li Rus- sia. ilt.N A8SPI Scandi- navia.' 21 3 42 29 2 2 24 11 7 4 8 1 1,312 CIFIED Other coun- tries." Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 04 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada ■• Canada* (French). many. Ire- land. Italy. ■■"64" 3 ■■"io 2' 2,272 70 117 1,298 365 140 265 116 302 76 163 297 10 21,827 1,333 364 1,586 1,240 540 1,631 404 833 797 1,862 913 117 66,390 942 136 222 482 249 854 166 267 814 692 398 61 23,061 273 20 21 80 23 188 24 50 173 191 86 19 3,980 1,476 454 1,428 1,367 666 2,001 323 613 1,216 1,689 1,166 129 37,021 22 41 10 31 19 10 16 8 7 4 26 16 4 236 249 49 717 218 93 225 166 616 134 218 143 20 15,650 302 55 319 264 124 208 88 145 132 168 115 34 3,999 302 23 893 144 113 248 52 74 286 142 92 12 22,002 29 2 14 6 6 14 4 95 12 16 26 12 s" 2 2" 1 4 1 1 11 29 8 8 6 4 6 5 16 1 18 51 76 14 57 44 12 39 27 30 27 61 44 4 4,119 63 13 168 62 26 69 17 46 47 51 18 3 1,636 14 1 3 6 15 19 7 6 21 10 37 2 18 17 16 17 18 1 2 2 19 20 21 9? 1 1 1 85 23 24 ?n 5,777 10, 894 8,011 1,759 26 112 43 ""he 6 1,623 35 ■■■336' 2' 4,728 1,205 1,136 8 111 44 121 15,130 329 74 51 147 2,640 578 54 177 37,434 2,486 2,136 77 109 980 634 36,847 1,479 175 465 2,432 4,935 370 236 2,634 80, 294 619 274 140 13 787 602 15,076 305 66 296 1,139 1,084 50 116 2,287 32,516 69 18 51 1 106 174 2,813 17 27 32 91 136 4 13 401 6,131 1,152 818 169 52 834 757 23,173 420 160 414 373 6,716 402 212 1,876 79,945 37 71 4 13 10 2 6 4 1,461 1,111 26 1 494 190 8,301 108 38 171 1,535 985 161 50 927 24, 946 98 165 23 1 122 136 2,086 46 31 52 234 350 80 61 457 11, 936 143 1,068 21 3 302 264 15,698 133 72 70 982 1,064 190 43 1,872 23, 713 1,332 117 16 243 19 13 8,747 9 2 20 184 129 3 1 32 3,688 30 20 49 38 2 14 23 3 101 74 16 62 91 4 27 28 91 3(1 12 10 5,346 8 12 6 109 4 3 3 7 32 13 3 17 828 2 1 42 4 2 6 2,834 8 3" 64 28 4 1 8 1,101 7 7 1,485 23 1 18 48 51 3 2 14 2,782 12 22 932 9 5 3 33 177 16 11 47 1,352 53 40 1,767 1,378 7 44 119 359 24 18 102 3,408 48 90 739 20 13 18 77 114 102 12 129 4,392 31 32 33 34 18 160 79 12 3 19 2,076 36 4 10 3 1 7 166 37 38 89 40 41 42 29 "■"33' 60 1,036 '"'567' '"'37' 159 "'197' 'i,'675' 102 ""78" 69 609 68 29 2 1 42 9,192 1,039 122 676 2,739 10,471 161 5,252 112 577 666 73 2,601 119 955 78 192 337 316 6,713 2,928 586 556 120 634 110 63,433 4, 369 940 ■ 2, 156 4,696 10,827 906 11,024 929 1.185 1,478 370 14, 102 908 103 18 1,614 677 699 7,956 10,962 381 1,546 822 911 396 121, 646 2, 586 946 1,468 1,685' 2,794 366 3,348 698 463 694 261 8,146 722 69 12- 899 285 263 2,347 3,639 23 268 46 128 206 51,051 501 602 287 190 323 39 373 67 70 105 36 1,608 104 8 3 104 23 30 241 367 2 8 4,766 1,784 2,647 4,898 13,883 912 9,403 834 1,264 945 479 11, 093 1,048 1,202 91 1,867 646 506 9,249 8,219 666 1,118 211 1,093 418 86, 310 74 8 17 40 139 10 120 6 12 146 1 646 17 23 4 7 39 15 181 623 1 9 1 8 17 7,712 63 19 57 75 200 13 68 12 12 3 18 2 16 9 35 1,210 275 447 1,506 3,656 165 3,649 169 ■288 511 74 6,158 347 481 46 223 211 891 2,826 1,295 121 374 46 99 99 52, 94S 889 242 216 1,156 2,388 187 1,010 160 112 116 ."i4 1,S2S 164 246 10 296 111 67 1,378 7.55 116 123 21 101 39 25,119 844 160 768 938 3,394 113 4,664 423 611 326 96 2,320 119 464 27 266 196 269 1,762 4,413 150 566 167 338 136 35,201 39 18 18 35 127 1 216 15 11 164 33 3 6 9 46 2 73 1 11 97 90 4 12 24 137 6 126 5 1 668 49 8 238 55 170 4 223 13 89 11 4 157 10 38 2 12 9 10 111 124 10 22 10 13 3 4,172 202 48 69 239 467 19 502 27 44 158 6 789 63 80 7 32 21 51 330 162 13 84 3 11 14 9,778 261 42 124 283 822 33 480 42 31 68 14 652 66 164 5 68 26 24 498 475 27 82 13 44 21 6,974 43 44 46 46 47 15 1 3 3 3 20 49 50 51 62 51 61 12 19 1,201 11 28 6 1 23 48 92 1,646 2 24 1 3 4 8,260 313 2 15 6 2 1 62 405 4" 1,343 16 35 9 12 13 291 65 6 6 54 5fi 6 56 57 6 96 37 12 6 12 12 1 1,037 i 58 59 6(1 8 16 61 62 61 2 5 1 1 399 64 6 46 8,738 1 2 2,991 2" 4,884 ee 6' 6S 100 60 136 21 199 31 31 84 4 93 32 111 7 66 9 95 58 15 879 964 765 189 1,233 187 99 456 94 666 130 1,286 77 181 116 2,575 280 92 2,388 2,967 1,763 360 3,144 358 102 899 526 1,402 139 3,080 126 297 589 11, 740 250 303 752 1,643 645 143 1,679 82 33 224 207 362 79 1,096 37 63 434 7,657 106 104 124 364 56 34 613 5 599 2,616 365 216 2,281 163 91 380 36 864 142 1,676 139 115 257 12,686 296 81 133 79 61 6 194 11 2 19 8 269 1 169 16 98 40 189 7 28 6 27 7 2 19 2 2 11 2 3 3 4 1 8 5 202 4 1 2,619 1,066 624 262 1,434 253 82 492 710 399 124 2,428 38 129 666 3,793 86 127 154 621 391 96 493 27 15 226 16 81 40 278 16 90 61 1,983 103 33 223 1,170 423 86 670 95 36 366 49 297 63 585 20 90 37 2,201 70 107 120 60 571 12 1,196 33 4 28 3 127 3 66 2 8 40 255 49 8 38 66 13 1 99 5 7 29 1 265 40 1 11 23 90 3 24 63 63 10 11 288 24 8 12 2 6 119 2 13 25 191 2 13 89 110 16 7 57 6 2 11 1 165 1 38 1 8 39 1,053 14 30 200 115 768 17 136 29 10 67 13 33 2 182 9 9 43 779 74 62 53 105 76 23 105 15 6 68 8 33 10 113 4 21 19 387 17 8 fit 7 50 7C 71 T 10 7: 7f 26 16 30 17 127 2 6 108 1,686 31 8 1 7f 7' 3 1 3 7f 7S 8( 81 2 2 63 8i 8: 8^ a 8f 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ^ Includes all other foreign countries. ^ See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 340 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND KBW JERSEY— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits — Continued. Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Cotton mill operatives Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers PIsnermen and oystermeu ' Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees Glassworkers '. Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths.and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hemp and lute mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Iron and steel workers^ Lace and embroidery makers . . . Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons ( brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ nmkers' Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Potters Powder and cartridge makers Print works operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Koofers and slaters Eubber factory operatives Saw and planing mill employees Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers '. . Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Su§:ar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives {n. o. s.') . Tin plate and tinware makers. . . Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-ca.se makers, etc . . . Upholsterers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives. . Worsted mill operatives . FEMALES 9. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Actresses, professional show-women, etc. Artists and teachers of art Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Aggre- gate. 1,205 880 1,265 1,089 935 327 455 8,461 1,003 4,761 266 316 5,567 2,013 307 1,320 3,663 174 401 11,239 290 308 3,175 15,134 10, 123 1,700 7,626 704 2,689 737 1,124 12,291 618 502 607 6,951 3,346 637 615 5,861 491 2,239 943 656 10, 780 1,637 178 373 4,779 3,137 2,394 2,030 1,851 826 1,046 866 1,962 1,523 272 154, 522 479 1,283 10, 555 144 366 176 1,383 176 7,841 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 393 256 207 46 273 167 121 3,429 271 3,840 121 90 4,203 429 52 466 522 14 198 3,239 10 46 513 4,831 4,734 2,716 593 521 299 100 5,795 434 536 281 227 236 2,310 842 412 134 2,450 164 1,028 630 31 194 1,281 377 62 10 389 462 1,011 478 432 127 377 624 424 261 46 48, 963 228 940 72 197 137 862 127 4,904 Foreign parents.^ 346 200 300 100 315 97 209 2,060 403 340 68 863 864 76 337 1,118 75 140 3,467 23 79 1,211 4,793 2,338 421 1,701 36 351 211 274 3,179 244 163 173 111 142 3,374 1,073 112 148 2,243 167 703 235 36 128 2,719 688 69 12 672 768 796 674 706 420 307 49, 141 75 49 111 29 401 30 2,312 For- eign white. 462 413 761 943 344 57 124 2,880 328 501 68 147 460 722 180 515 2,021 85 63 4,439 255 183 1,435 6,487 3,033 926 2,804 70 1,760 226 731 3,242 202 129 162 168 220 1,239 1,423 108 331 1,134 154 503 148 71 233 6,780 ,572 53 351 3,693 1,906 579 711 279 317 222 954 146 231 18 537 COLORED.' Total. 2 2 2 2 94 94 2 16 23 18 30 305 6 57 1 19 75 6 11 2 13, 233 47 Negro.' 16 22 18 30 305 5 57 1 19 74 6 11 2 13, 211 140 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 604 266 403 344 574 162 196 1,793 371 1,628 118 99 2,777 838 87 401 1,266 127 281 4,379 95 116 1,271 6,109 1,530 512 1,897 126 1,033 245 443 3,991 403 282 240 167 176 3,613 1,341 260 294 2,736 178 1,005 324 64 277 5,053 629 61 62 1,204 1,374 882 759 861 421 304 148 865 814 142 120,794 499 164 9,547 .74 299 150 1,146 93 7,442 I Married, 659 583 788 719 343 162 247 6,316 600 2,909 127 204 2,656 1,117 206 2,263 43 109 6,328 184 184 1,791 8,636 8,132 1,120 5,189 541 1,575 457 635 7,792 453 515 363 331 403 3,162 1,889 361 307 2,965 288 1,186 581 72 271 5,441 921 121 3,360 1,680 1,427 1,186 938 379 676 632 1,064 670 126 15,112 142 217 56 30 12 123 48 183 Wid- owed. 41 40 72 25 18 2 12 345 31 216 10 13 131 65 13 78 130 4 11 514 103 467 453 66 425 36 80 85 46 482 30 41 14 14 27 167 112 16 14 144 24 45 37 278 85 13 223 81 82 85 49 25 64 86 42 4 18,037 961 34 10 25 13 109 31 206 Di- vorced 26 1 3 1 579 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 13 months. 87 44 158 74 112 25 70 444 92 977 19 21 3,164 396 115 995 41 46 1,562 17 11 627 1,250 305 338 1,870 16 503 239 2,766 82 154 22 61 135 S91 707 25 61 475 85 421 96 23 101 2,459 181 49 251 564 339 411 189 320 161 109 96 232 91 13 16,868 3,001 26 24 9 130 2 2,801 28 65 72 18 14 21 263 41 1,422 20 12 720 148 16 73 14 591 15 7 362 488 169 261 1,777 19 197 15 67 1,998 26 145 21 23 128 471 463 12 54 237 77 136 68 23 41 1,266 76 12 281 221 43 36 19 5 97 2 164 1 See explanatory notes on page i 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. ■1 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 341 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. NEW JERSEY— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 3 10 to la years. 66 16 32 10 202 12 17 29 28 62 13 5 818 101 11 38 47 65 75 879 7 8 119 300 12 34 1 26 7 37 145 62 13 11 190 211 21 37 265 5 160 32 10 40 788 20 5 16 to 24 years. 106 305 60 101 118 113 22 4 102 261 57 11,804 114 114 27 290 165 200 213 831 119 139 907 223 911 59 63 1,806 560 41 173 664 54 188 2,837 67 62 752 4,257 674 269 926 69 690 174 267 2,352 261 195 146 102 89 2,722 846 197 179 1,826 86 697 188 41 200 3,282 37 761 878 540 396 666 212 166 569 419 79 69, 156 25 to 14 years. 182 160 15 8,808 615 463 675 738 301 172 213 5,094 539 2,242 115 177 2,167 931 145 681 2,110 ' 38 104 5,909 159 195 1,703 7,501 5,131 957 3,834 334 1,614 343 6,681 410 461 264 318 3,301 1,837 320 300 2,877 274 1.044 448 70 247 5,026 936 94 251 2,476 1,452 1,223 1,035 882 322 635 1,025 656 114 63,430 45 to 64 years. 392 193 198 302 116 91 22 73 2,194 178 1,269 60 64 672 364 86 431 755 17 28 56 60 636 2,751 3,661 416 2,246 225 477 171 176 2,844 135 165 122 108 166 668 418 82 790 113 821 237 17 61 ,632 297 75 1,031 441 430 265 152 273 333 248 169 21 16,954 65 years and over. 747 131 230 5,639 71 650 1,079 69 65 8 118 171 49 51 94 28 546 669 159 10 108 64 2,878 4,201 696 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 42 36 56 12 10 2 13 231 85 274 6 214 1 3 65 313 646 54 472 75 77 40 11 356 17 15 16 18 32 68 32 6 10 92 11 26 37 148 29 2 7 402 61 70 66 30 27 59 151 21 28 1 408 12 387 77 Persons of native parent- age. 1 41 397 266 214 46 276 173 122 3,522 272 3,919 129 102 4,254 438 52 467 624 14 198 3,331 10 46 529 4,853 4,752 358 3,012 698 578 800 119 6,865 440 546 283 228 245 2,337 849 417 136 2,476 170 1,033 560 32 195 1,281 878 66 10 411 464 1,020 489 484 127 417 525 426 266 46 61, 952 1,244 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 258 956 6,714 76 200 188 892 128 4,991 14 16 236 449 4 23 307 1 483 179 206 101 14 58 664 4 143 87 19 4 9 4 180 11 2 94 430 579 25 100 33 19 20 276 182 80 4,304 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada * (French) . 22 5 1 6 1 1 4 15 11 8 1 1 2 756 103 24 Ger- many. 3 2 1 176 319 108 79 147 1,348 374 143 52 549 860 174 429 695 18 103 68 66 994 3,693 1,851 316 1,037 86 90 121 102 2,474 111 71 138 196 69 1,299 438 29 1,355 134 375 143 26 80 2,469 167 33 90 1,609 514 680 882 676 525 180 408 241 58 Great Britain. 42 119 826 16 44 6 142 123 58 52 52 272 18 74 976 178 90 19 25 212 310 21 128 194 62 89 1,805 13 25 149 2,507 1,348 292 725 14 264 173 1,160 74 89 86 18 81 801 1,066 34 96 166 48 29 1,972 218 18 Ire- land. 186 628 178 57 209 30 72 42 205 186 20 53 948 17 44 17 182 20 062 76 44 801 127 229 63 70 1,871 68 194 20 96 806 122 11 137 987 50 148 1,024 2,268 1,028 390 1,666 20 866 496 1,216 157 42 30 12 151 1,813 702 67 77 776 98 442 180 62 1,023 745 35 154 177 58 87 60 844 228 7 36,948 Italy. 6 299 17 133 1 2 31 91 192 371 14 125 31 Po- land. 141 1,858 14 87 8 116 4 1,115 400 169 18 26 165 314 21 2,331 118 100 18 16 6 28 205 4 1 2 20 2 1 7 117 1 202 26 1 59 102 34 2 1 7 43 15 91 10 1 18 1 4 6 107 6 6 135 227 26 11 34 4 6 5 12 41 47 16 Rus- 28 15 14 869 2 4 126 16 "43 93 166 40 121 210 6 3 917 35 84 Scandi- navia. ^ 2 125 29 ■■■3' 128 16 842 106 18 26 21 17 272 4 3 15 13 7 62 11 17 7 41 2 18 5 1 1 40 10 1 110 15 Other coun- tries. ** 2,196 6 30 47 13 15 25 4 10 213 7 240 104 1 54 6 22 18 4 373 20 10 23 16 13 187 14 14 91 127 7 64 13 5 40 1,837 154 842 63 105 210 10 35 18 32 24 4,437 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 162 5 6 4 18 2 105 63 14 40 9 26 12 15 199 47 27 92 10 14 278 81 488 63 142 2 53 23 28 304 15 14 17 4 16 274 120 16 18 267 15 62 22 5 132 14 183 837 48 6 4 68 86 74 67 65 28 24 9 16 1 61 4 234 • the totalTf or eac "class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 342 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablb -il.-TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS, 01 AGE PERIODS, AND NEAV JERSEY— Continued. - SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ^ Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls. Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Artificial flower makers Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Boxmakers (paper) Broom and brush makers , Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives Clock and watcli makers and repairers Confectioners Corsetmakers Cotton mill operatives. Dressmakers Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Hat and cap makers Hemp and i ute mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers' Lace and embroidery makers Linen mill operatives Manufacturers and officials, etc . Milliners Paper and pulp mill operatives. . Potters Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Silk mill operatives Straw workers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives («• o. s. Aggre- gate. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Trunk and leather-case makers, etc .. Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives Worsted mill operatives 60,516 162 2,003 258 4,177 237 1,350 6,554 3,712 284 41, 445 19,479 318 2,672 2,963 1,997 171 823 5,612 3,708 658 62,126 123 280 593 1,441 922 125 439 279 255 293 1,309 1,709 11,557 162 187 804 1,211 190 679 216 804 381 112 2,307 210 774 341 460 3,704 423 1,798 10,096 164 1,630 2,820 1,305 311 300 1,205 630 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents." 13, 799 43 1,067 116 2,066 44 267 966 1,653 33 7,419 8,354 170 1,280 1,606 456 60 316 2,230 1,817 313 19,036 39 114 93 130 74 258 349 4,961 87 35 211 246 15 320 43 284 34 44 1,083 83 261 146 164 1,556 145 735 1,848 67 318 454 '261 64 96 288 Foreign parents.! 65 345 57 732 41 282 1,017 819 64 7,088 8,253 91 1,197 1,170 459 95 424 2,672 1,666 27, 036 67 134 366 504 500 64 266 96 101 110 826 895 4,515 48 100 663 63 284 134 368 89 36 920 101 810 157 233 1,404 219 686 4,643 73 649 886 559 206 148 479 88 For- eign white. 23, 516 37 487 84 1,115 127 491 1,961 1,111 179 17, 833 2,806 52 192 270 1,068 16 80 700 223 15,684 31 97 61 97 134 22 59 90 24 108 225 464 1,820 15 52 100 303 112 75 39 161 258 32 304 26 203 37 63 678 69 378 3,603 24 567 1,478 483 42 67 438 454 COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single Total. Negro.i and un- known 17 104 1 264 26 310 2,611 129 18 9,105 67 371 1 271 2 66 12,688 17 104 1 264 25 310 2,611 129 18 9,085 67 1 271 2 41, 413 103 323 2,166 654 1,998 2,135 24 16, 596 157 2,641 2,742 463 168 785 5,216 3,598 609 52, 739 103 249 664 1,209 120 417 248 236 169 1,227 1,667 8,417 133 166 764 1,104 143 62.5 200 716 299 58 1,978 193 662 304 406 2,861 1,610 8,783 118 1,192 2,457 1,170 303 282 1,082 662 Married. 8,163 61 594 94 468 2,126 456 67 3,701 1,248 66 71 129 564 2 20 204 54 31 10 18 14 130 13 11 21 12 46 33 66 1,445 14 14 35 20 23 10 48 49 19 173 11 77 28 32 279 20 29 137 240 74 2 11 90 50 Wid »viu- All- owed, vorced 10, 695 27 1,150 145 1,378 120 335 2,385 1,093 198 3,804 1,678 92 56 85 960 1 17 177 46 16 4,356 35 32 35 144 6 14 12 534 14 76 407 6 192 119 60 6 6 81 18 3 45 28 5 107 57 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to8 months 3,584 7 20 8 112 7 249 674 398 1 2,086 12 80 83 16 17 133 224 153 23 19 49 70 302 141 48 22 11 224 320 1,266 58 19 174 279 58 121 23 106 119 10 202 21 202 32 108 494 47 310 2,423 39 243 284 174 47 22 110 33 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 3,037 37 16 96 3 241 737 491 3 1,381 495 7 66 84 21 11 60 155 91 6 4,606 19 22 25 119 66 165 13 22 291 17 70 15 43 297 20 ,102 35 160 157 58 11 12 43 12 1,496 4 127 76 241 171 1 789 101 104 12 1,664 26 312 113 274 10 61 NEW MEXICO. MALES'.... Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardener.i, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . 59,710 43,062 4,906 7,235 4,608 833 21,243 8,316 36,069 8,010 398 26,273 20, 281 1,220 1,610 3,162 46 16,466 1,361 131 1 7,463 10,656 111 326 7,777 5,989 7,412 61 227 6,570 429 428 11 26 322 533 709 33 72 260 612 2,007 16 1 625 12 12 i' 20 3,729 805 33 102 3,630 3,328 8,990 66 212 3,847 368 714 10 7 261 38 47 2 5 39 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland, 4,984 2,826 I 2,082 1,131 470 11 80 1,129 991 828 2 35 7''2 1,342 175 53 2 12 142 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 343 Ot'crPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE; 1900— Continued. NEW JERSEY— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIPIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age.' 1,156 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada * Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries." 3,193 22,473 22,954 9,954 1,762 26, 188 1,465 256 64 7,723 2,823 16,644 394 646 104 1,695 1,068 160 2 i' 80 132 '2," 967" 1,069 69 31 2 718 10 899 1,095 811 14 19, 224 10,925 63 783 106 1,742 108 501 3,139 1,618 151 14,619 5,975 28 979 125 1,361 96 311 1,872 1,057 110 3,934 1,294 57 1,165 117 2,326 69 573 3,536 1,774 51 16,371 8,420 3 22 2 37 3 10 32 187 47 473 64 227 777 500 114 6,267 3,289 10 195 14 311 6 33 225 412 10 1,578 1,720 18 313 54 774 84 250 1,563 626 80 12,811 4,017 9 7 2 21 2 129 35 15 1 163 199 1 5 5 3 2 16 11 36 2 71 2 20 127 94 8 688 317 11 39 19 78 4 24 94 123 6 746 699 Ifil 208 24 345 22 53 288 217 9 579 210 5 1 1 162 IfiS 15 24 1 19 31 5 3 5.54 79 14 16 18 14 2 332 268 32 5 8 84 41 4 1,500 117 164 165 44 49 31 4 1,272 194 7 10 65 1 144 133 166 5 12 1 29 27 167 168 169 170 171 2 67 217 17 109 133 413 49 31 7,401 51 1,699 1, 680 179 57 550 3,511 2,529 481 31,767 151 860 956 885 4 126 1,534 1,105 137 18,570 93 40 102 763 1 14 143 22 9 3,880 21 6 6 151 174 1,283 1,521 472 61 319 2,240 1,819 313 19.386 3 15 30 10 5 4 82 29 2 263 1 6 1 2 40 394 373 666 38 146 1,122 449 74 11,698 20 265 313 171 13 52 377 411 63 6,749 49 503 477 509 31 230 1,233 727 170 13,788 2 11 14 52 3 18 44 5 1,603 4' 7 19 2 37 6 1 568 2 13 24 59 5 4 131 13 2 948 4 16 17 14 2 3 27 29 2 329 13 44 50 52 5 15 72 51 6 2,869 10 118 112 44 8 23 187 166 23 2,339 172 10 24 27 173 174 175 176 4 99 13 2 2,601 3 11 1 177 9 3 178 179 180 473 85 181 19 48 64 131 143 20 102 59 25 34 163 279 289 43 13 97 86 45 128 11 164 82 '"iu 23 145 21 49 278 34 210 1,490 12 159 482 337 81 27 228 122 73 182 367 699 666 83 249 169 156 108 757 894 3,706 76 113 523 640 55 377 150 448 104 30 1,205 129 447 174 274 1,534 274 1,045 5, 595 89 619 1,682 717 180 215 689 422 21 36 142 • 542 199 22 85 40 71 89 372 480 5,643 25 57 167 425 68 161 47 158 137 42 775 54 167 131 117 1,282 107 484 2,681 47 538 563 216 47 55 270 81 8 14 18 61 14 2 25 49 177 840 288 39 114 93 130 75 258 350 6,210 89 35 211 245 15 320 43 284 34 44 1,083 83 261 147 164 1,619 145 735 1,849 67 323 456 262 64 95 288 88 1 49 36 113 198 243 29 102 54 32 70 410 169 1,845 11 59 371 213 7 133 33 261 6 27 417 23 106 40 71 674 90 235 1,896 38 545 321 204 157 69 209 67 5 29 43 109 75 16 40 33 27 22 88 317 855 19 10 61 80 45 30 21 52 49 9 202 12 207 38 30 252 27 102 1,626 20 48 309 45 18 48 74 16 8 67 204 209 223 34 136 24 60 70 397 741 2,646 25 34 92 436 90 138 101 85 245 15 369 69 126 86 145 735 117 356 2,113 31 188 486 360 52 61 283 27 13 22 3 23 4 1 4 12 ■■"17' 33 14 113 4 4 2 1 7 1 i" 1 9 8 2 29 3' 1 4 11 4" 5' 19 3 75 2 2 4 78 1 11 64 9 12 16 1 3 43 5 8 18 16 252 2 4 13 17 3 7 2 58 22 3 33 2 1 6 17 70 138 1,448 1 45 176 11 3 3 27 11 6 13 34 29 38 2 23 10 7 14 45 83 368 3 10 37 49 20 30 8 36 20 4 81 2 58 11 13 122 24 50 466 5 39 118 32 7 12 36 8 182 1 1 2 1 2 1K3 2 6 5 7 6 1 184 7 6 185 6 1 10 7 186 187 3 7 3 55 17 53 1,725 7 3 16 59 22 19 8 28 56 32 163 4 15 14 8 493 8 53 304 6 170 89 32 3 3 18 4 1 2 1 1SH 4 1 2 1 2 2 93 189 1 1 5 6 61 190 6 1 24 5 96 1 191 2 1 24 192 2 185 1 1 1 193 194 195 i 3 2 29 3 22 10 7 2 1 10 3 196 8 55 197 1 3 198 199 3 2 2 9 1 2 3 3 7 2 2 1 2 4 2 6 200 201 6 2 7 20 4 2 2 22 202 203 1 17 6 44 1 14 ?04 2 12 18 3 3 3 • 65 4 20 528 21 1 3 2 1 14 4 20 40 205 206 3 2 4 2 21 2 7 32 1 i' ""hs 1 111 62 3 1 2 36 4 11 43 2 5 7 2 5 1 1 207 i 2 112 208 2 30 1 11 79 209 8 4 2 13 210 211 4 22 212 213 214 41 4 2 47 672 143 1 5 81 350 1 14 1 1 2 11 2 6 134 155 38 3 2 143 16 19 64 57 139 36 160 215 216 217 218 1 1 44 39 8' 9 219 220 1 •.VJI NEW MEXICO. 2,987 12,098 27,855 13,754 2,679 47, 224 313 894 99 1,696 1,621 1,176 474 38 70 296 5,775 535 1 1,937 5,165 10, 599 6,831 1,599 23,412 11 64 23 304 322 187 60 '2 8 52 1,746 92 5 923 '""16' 1,003 2,412 652 6 69 2,019 2,634 4,653 41 165 3,190 1,241 4,134 48 76 1,320 327 1,076 16 5 171 6,499 9,405 52 228 7,195 4 5 14 26 4 2 2 11 1 67 149 14 3 62 155 ,6 2 30 79 1 2 13 28 2 3 4 1 1 3 5 17 28 2 728 627 28 85 277 23 38 2 1 28 a 1 2 ;;' 5 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ^ Not otherwise SDecified »The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 344 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP AGE PERIODS, AND NETV MEXICO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUOAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single andun known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months 4to6 months 7 to 12 months. fi MALES— Continued. Professional service. 1,648 1,176 178 274 20 16 504 1,028 96 20 91 67 86 Clergymen 9 189 167 274 186 206 187 267 16,108 96 108 225 119 166 134 208 12,594 11 22 28 20 22 25 21 1,060 80 27 19 89 17 27 25 1,574 2 2 67 71 65 67 37 43 96 6,168 114 74 187 111 150 136 148 8,961 8 11 18 13 14 6 16 854 i' 4 4 4 8 3 .125 3 10 8 14 3 3 45 3,064 1 7 4 18 1 4 3 6 2 2 15 500 10 Engmeers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 11 2 7 2 7 12 Musicians and teachers of music Oflcials (government) 14 Physicians and surgeons 1 8 880 462 1 28 1,765 15 16 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers . IV 184 183 96 13, 976 168 371 669 279 7,008 99 111 63 11,650 39 209 317 23 4,598 85 85 10 847 3 40 44 18 1,075 28 32 27 1,254 4 91 96 18 1,177 22 5 6 226 122 31 212 220 168 22 5 2 94 1 2 102 216 71 69 83 18 6,045 93 109 436 248 2,763 110 98 74 ■ 8,069 67 287 181 31 3,996 4 2 4 769 7 17 42 1 ""ibs 1 8 11 12 10 1 2,981 6 5 10 3 1,711 8 2 27 3 2 1 471 18 Bartenders 19 Hotel keepers 90 Laborers (not speciJSed) ^ . 21 Launderers 22 Restaurant and saloon keepers 1 18 '.18 Servants and waiters 49 1 406 24 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) ... Zft 214 86 265 107 Agents ■?« 164 181 807 980 166 126 1,307 87 607 2,237 116 8,673 113 128 546 716 86 88 740 38 380 1,549 86 4,118 19 25 163 116 34 6 198 12 141 287 21 1,372 31 28 96 126 46 31 343 6 86 338 9 2,600 1 1 39 46 420 469 47 38 312 50 340 834 55 8,492 116 126 372 483 110 79 927 31 247 1,349 60 4,610 8 10 12 33 8 7 69 6 18 42 1 486 2 3' 5 1 1 9 2' 12 86 5 2 34 119 7 1 '} 20 174 3 1,151 3 1 19 66 1 4 9 .=1 17 123 1 815 3 2 6 17 4 1 6 3 8 32 2 314 27 Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 28 29 30 3 22 1 19 R1 Hucksters and peddlers 1 26 31 1 3 30 32 Merchants and dealers 33 34 Messengers, packers, porters, etc Salesmen 3.") Steam railroad employees 68 6 3fi Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Blacksmiths 37 288 238 38 538 141 124 963 306 349 343 232 4,019 179 131 130 94 6,310 319 67 66 676 187 187 221 129 1,622 119 98 92 52 4,276 93 9 81 130 59 90 50 26 592 26 23 13 21 583 115 60 27 148 58 72 70 71 1,598 33 14 21 21 424 11 5 I 164 44 33 275 105 178 102 62 1,881 70 66 66 36 2,665 836 81 88 613 180 159 211 167 1,892 98 63 68 55 1,386 34 11 2 67 19 7 24 19 208 7 2 6 3 2,059 5 5 1 8 2 5 6 4 38 4 i 300 86 6 6 141 29 18 15 51 675 12 15 88 7 410 25 78 19 14 5 44 506 16 T 25 2 353 18 5 36' 8 12 6 5 .175 6 8 4 5 157 89 40 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers 41 Carpenters and joiners 9 7 4 5 42 43 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Machinists 44 4S Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) 2 7 207 1 1 4 2" 7 200 1! ' 46 47 48 49 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 111 PEMALES8 1,077 129 S? 941 601 29 84 277 1 207 180 624 30 54 48 4 Agricultural laborers ' 53 115 488 330 470 93 858 145 840 6 22 2 99 7 18 11 26 10 95 172 6 i' 1 65 11 130 867 26 65 86 64 22 392 106 42 2 20 8 7 12 8 38 61 29 12 2 87 2 1 1 37 64 65 fifi Farmers, planters, and overseers Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 57 68 390 3,370 282 2,628 88 274 20 299 6 169 1 124 316 1,492 43 583 26 1,146 5 150 61 230 35 214 36 82 59 120 161 769 893 167 1,189 200 1,329 62 107 702 786 116 869 140 567 24 17 30 45 23 123 47 84 27 28 21 69 23 110 18 62 7 9 16 43 5 87 7 8 5 85 5 62 8 82 230 228 88 863 134 376 48 22 198 141 16 136 80 629 63 52 312 467 67 166 82 816 6 6 29 67 6 34 4 109 2 1 86 67 13 44 5 64 1 3 80 72 14 60 7 68 6? 28 19 8 26 4 30 63 6^ Servants and waitresses 65 Trade and transportation 66 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Basketmakers 626 3 67 144 616 144 4 2" 13 280 32 125 66 187 44 24 2 21 Dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses 500 72 40 46 36 1 See explanatory 2 Age unknown notes on mitted. sage 90. ' Include * Includes Bohem Newfoi ia. udland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 345 2?£^>Tt'^^°^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. STEW MBXICO-Contlnued. AGE PEEIODa.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign pa^en^ age.' 10 to 16 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 66 years and oyer. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada ' Si: Canada ' (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.* Other coun- tries. 8 4 166 932 466 76 1,196 4 38 4 73 91 48 13 3 7 128 43 8 a" 869 9 21 IS 80 9 7 37 8,960 97 86 137 110 126 108 166 7,466 71 46 102 36 64 59 39 3,112 11 5 22 4 5 13 6 596 98 108 228 126 166 135 210 13,190 1 5 6 12 9 6 9 9 9 ■6 218 15 19 10 1 8 11 12 136 6 4 10 1 6 6 9 164 5 1 2 1 1 1 44 3 7 42 6 8 6 2,120 7 6 6 3 4 9 4 79 1 1 2 1 6 6 6 39 1 2 14 3 74 2 7 30 15 3 33 16 2' '"Vsi 1 '""Is" 91 38 20 4 3,680 18 24 126 121 1,889 118 121 44 6,338 86 247 288 141 4,164 26 38 39 2,633 62 86 168 16 1,223 3 2 9 651 1 8 11 119 115 65 11,862 40 211 421 239 4,733 1 20 11 9 90 6 17 3 63 3 18 12 5 346 ' 3 15 7 90 3 8 2 33 4 19 11 9 1,737 123 39 167 4 585 9 3 4 44 2 1 2 22 2 2 6 3 135 1 5 5' 1 1 3 18 6 20 15 4 1 24 2 4 35 28 11 553 16 10 14 326 23 4 i 1 1 8 7 1 135 6 1 75 23 24 122 29 39 12 18 25 ""ie" 27 B 1 11 14 8 86 14 11 233 212 12 26 95 20 228 471 30 1,428 78 106 463 624 109 63 767 44 316 1,502 81 4,694 62 48 87 199 40 84 409 10 48 231 5 2,133 9 14 7 16 5 7 46 1 1 13 114 128 549 737 86 89 743 69 380 1,613 86 4,693 4 3 28 6 3 13 13 73 30 15 2 215 3 99 71 6" 648 12 16 59 14 10 6 7 28 21 32 2 1 8 3 5 11 8 32 157 4 33 101 10 32 188 2 4 18 10 8 1 2 27 4 1 1 1 8 6 1 1 28 0() 1 1 31 8 1 5 7 67 1 23 118 4 727 59 1 19 126 9 462 19 7 14 12 1 6 28 23 1 21 37 4 186 32 33 2 6 11 33 8 118 6 10 2 2 2 34 35 36 286 244 28 298 14 41 128 1,196 37 4 i' 4 2 4 i' 42 1 3 9 644 72 16 11 88 31 120 10 14 727 38 30 36 20 1,521 288 64 84 446 200 185 187 101 2,260 98 83 66 54 2,405 163 49 24 363 67 37 133 104 872 37 13 16 20 1,520 18 12 4 69 5 3 10 12 95 6 2 4 329 71 66 685 193 187 223 137 1,825 120 94 96 52 5,343 6 1 12 1 1 20 6 8 6 1 38 4 39 10 27 65 16 27 31 13 163 11 3 7 9 145 43 4 15 38 41 55 29 11 391 11 6 2 12 137 24 5 ' 6 38 23 24 24 15 211 11 7 6 13 144 8 16 14 6 1 16 8 17 2 2 60 2 52 24 6 65 8 8 15 33 784 11 15 11 3 386 8 3 1 30 6 11 8 3 71 6 3 1 39 1 4 3 3 2 1 6 2 i' 41 1 4 5 2 IB 215 6 -1? 1 1 224 1 8 1 34 46 47 3 3 1 1 10 4 1 22 ^f) 3 50 50 293 8 51 9 2 3 61 130 105 224 358 120 878 6 7 9 4 1 1 31 4 27 ■■'ioi' 34 13 67 166 32 120 72 240 20 264 72 66 2 88 27 3 103 453 317 344 1 5 3 2 3 82 8 16 6 24 ffl 4 3 13 3 1 38 1 1 4 'S'y 1 11 2 1 4 846 136 799 203 1,261 44 816 2 132 286 2,789 10 16 1 2 11 87 23 67 34 80 4 1 1 21 262 3 35 3 1 3 3 6 17 2 5 57 5 3 19 58 ""B2' 26 "'267' 5 64 11 47 141 134 47 415 90 371 64 64 297 380 54 368 78 602 40 46 220 304 51 123 25 256 6 3 58 40 14 11 1 37 69 116 718 776 121 951 140 1,192 1 3 1 10 9 5 13 12 31 16 22 14 10 14 4 1 12 13 27 7 15 1 2 1 1 1 3 17 41 72 8 115 12 57 5^ 2 60 61 4 3 5 10 8 1 10 4 24 11 18 1 fiO 1 3 6S 1 1 1 3 1 13 1 1 64 65 2 6 66 '"'27' 17 187 75 285 41 109 11 8 144 504 67 1 8 5 19 16 13 2 1 46 3 68 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foi;eign countries.. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 346 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table -il.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND J^HVf TOEK. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES ' 2, 324, 429 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. . . Wood choppers Professional service. Aggre- gate. 363, 619 146, 990 417 205, 640 7,404 1,665 382 674 107, 689 Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Bootblacks Hotel keepers Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Auctioneers Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists « Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' . Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gaugers, and measurers.. 6,451 5,906 3,716 9,161 3,234 11,336 5,874 4,435 14,635 2,434 8,962 8,243 12, 895 8,710 973 407,834 19, 234 18,485 1,267 2,987 9,388 407 8,781 242, 708 9,925 2,917 3,902 10,265 42, 665 6, .521 1,875 23, 296 656, 970 15, 408 162 7,277 5,936 14, 249 42,523 5,934 192 23, 999 2,316 2,665 2,157 1,631 33, 518 2,340 4,808 202 5,065 1,488 1,275 26, 938 19,469 2,174 3,026 564 3,106 1,282 315 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 35,618 610 11, 533 16, 471 34. 647 109,365 11,310 513 81,417 5,936 10, 237 17, 665 3,021 112, 638 6,407 16. 648 722 8,627 6,310 12, 261 71,654 49, 764 4,806 10, 976 1,484 6,001 2,986 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 1 819, 218 232, 369 89, 661 242 138,098 2,517 925 189 377 52,964 Foreign parents.^ 2,813 2,399 1,288 4,361 1,982 4,389 3,661 2,437 9,285 1,061 1,984 4,066 7,615 5,017 608 95, 591 2,833 3,601 581 47 3,407 284 1,946 63,397 1,642 884 867 1,155 6,037 2,464 462 6,185 231,888 836, 686 68, 045 81,519 71 34, 467 1,296 386 122 109 28,-164 1,974 1,726 880 1,744 660 4,465 1,325 1,062 4,019 2,303 2,613 2,762 1,538 91,035 1,325 1,779 1,620 2,862 665 2,457 976 926 1,297 768 4,377 1,560 2,652 2,119 220 196, 673 3,794 7,023 147 193 2,866 87 1,723 49,864 1, 337 762 727 3,305 6,393 2,418 370 9,190 215, 251 162 2,136 3,703 13, 018 46, 163 3,084 186 31,193 1,700 2,117 2,771 775 26,165 1,782 8,638 288 2, 132 2,346 3,416 26,948 15, 132 1,933 573 2, 228 1,208 334 ei^n white. 69, 676 23, 208 102 32,286 3,468 315 69 186 25,436 11, 986 7,855 488 2,614 3,082 34 4,143 121, 793 1,465 1,237 2,126 5,767 21,496 1,686 842 8,773 201, 181 10, 530 186 2,113 6,604 7,330 20, 163 2,285 133 23,908 1,950 4,569 12,623 594 51,809 2,272 2,816 206 1,421 2,446 5,256 18, 626 14, 984 345 659 480 211 COLOEED.l Total. 3,530 2,602 2 339 3 28 204 27 25 12 11 298 16 7 24, 635 621 106 61 133 43 2 970 7,664 6,481 34 182 8,739 64 201 148 8,650 7 228 50 616 7 3 2,317 20 114 21 1,053 13 2,314 143 179 45 13 2 8 16 Negro. 2,500 2,076 2 320 93 5 2 2 1,012 306 2 18 195 27 563 106 49 133 969 7,291 87 34 153 8,416 62 174 146 7,669 6 225 45 499 7 3 2,306 20 104 21 218 10 20 6 30 2,311 129 112 44 13 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 896, 225 121 , 2.D« 98, 664 128 19, 669 1,493 602 143 41,230 2,909 2,715 1,689 2,671 1,171 6,126 2,319 1,590 6,244 3,660 1,448 3,787 4,295 211 167, 638 7,496 10, 632 169 1,641 1,238 228 1,674 98,845 5,810 1,967 813 1,788 23,610 8,417 599 4,619 284,356 10, 267 102 2,823 6,993 18,064 70,861 3,374 196 33, 233 1,166 6,344 5,970 671 25, 162 1,353 16,188 668 1,901 2,874 6,632 40, 378 15, 793 3,626 4,230 742 3,640 860 241 Married. 1, 333, 730 223, 029 41,774 274 173, 876 5,416 981 214 62, 169 3,314 3,019 1,875 6,103 1,944 5, 013 3,340 2,666 8,691 1,326 4,962 6,256 8,497 4,191 686 221, 669 11,210 7,363 1,031 1,409 7,700 157 6,675 131, 693 3,960 806 2,935 8,019 17,582 1,034 1,193 17, 142 361, 103 23, 578 379 7,480 8,729 15,729 36,299 7,645 298 45, 514 4,580 4,423 11,091 2,197 82, 987 4,793 420 61 6,350 3,227 6,176 29, 563 32, 215 1,130 6,426 713 2,363 2,006 583 Wid- owed. 18, 594 6,129 15 11, 799 490 80 23 37 4,025 193 168 137 377 105 185 200 172 658 121 318 625 663 217 71 17, 869 489 39 446 45 74 3 37 416 20 522 11,789 147 139 147 446 1,416 60 76 1,498 20,448 1,681 28 1,195 710 794 2,076 366 16 2,568 231 448 676 142 4,268 261 40 201 445 1,604 1,572 43 302 28 91 113 42 Di- vorced. 738 34 2 10 381 5 7 12 57 10 8 37 1,063 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 toS months. 16, 376 4 to 6 months. 949 165 140 83 21 768 178 69 119 53 768 129 62 1,872 4 55,328 703 1,179 19 137 69 198 47,348 614 128 95 64 97 608 26,434 724 16 84 1,824 916 3,364 389 32 6,662 62 617 1,181 23 1,688 66 966 18 79 684 783 2,264 2,455 153 610 108 176 33 43 25,661 4,305 23,143 12 10 1,368 1,617 338 501 187 160 16 28 122 60 3,630 920 126 113 63 30 403 182 43 96 40 606 148 43 796 13 52, 572 423 806 47 74 77 112 135 46.755 701 119 66 63 2,258 62 111 646 21,057 668 22 81 3,083 726 2,380 267 23 4,328 66 420 943 28 1,248 28 64 529 481 1,736 1,833 102 387 61 168 23 41 7 to 12 nionths, 52,922 6,071 3,696 1,245 148 164 72 54 161 152 128 100 33 146 14,053 247 291 38 21 75 15 72 11, 914 72 64 21 74 744 26 38 261 11 231 561 542 1,639 134 3 1,449 201 22 719 25 769 29 43 161 218 966 846 76 197 14 128 27 17 s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 347 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. NEAV YORK. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* Si'sSf: Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.^ Other coun- trie.s." 55,218 496,225 1,144,304 516,791 109,074 862,627 62,330 37,632 24,052 437,640 150, 790 402, 462 95,984 36, 126 77,749 33, 609 57,366 57, 062 1 8,046 68,419 137,266 107,311 42,091 236,832 844 6,657 5,107 37,444 23,879 36,690 966 2,411 632 2,252 6,241 4,664 2 8,011 9 6" 10 10 510 69,682 67 7,547 603 268 62 146 17,030 52,892 197 79,368 3,210 871 169 846 59, 393 19,759 109 84,008 2,595 429 107 147 25,436 6,370 32 34,524 991 86 33 26 5,163 92,198 244 138,883 2,645 962 191 379 53,957 606 3 170 58 4 3,330 6 3,104 70 102 12 24 2,251 2,132 2 2,715 28 161 2 76 469 16,781 63 19,693 1,689 107 69 65 16,555 8,001 21 14,626 1,076 67 30 17 9,008 15,718 50 19,426 1,180 191 61 46 12,644 620 ""262" 93 3 3 45 1,664 2,083 8 294 20 2 2 2 515 493 4 104 27 2 i" 2,306 1,200 2 936 96 11 1 5 1,101 2,677 9 3,203 314 22 1 13 2,697 2,151 5 2,284 158 41 10 9 3,604 3 4 5 6 7 3 2,028 9 10 73 37 30 192 13 78 6' 6,794 1,232 1,459 657 216 477 4,313 931 625 1,328 434 1,732 356 786 2,170 44 82,959 4,062 8,296 2,138 4,769 1,870 6,991 3,457 2,625 8,172 1,287 6,045 3,887 7,678 4,440 491 214, 015 1,008 931 722 3,216 726 778 1,218 1,033 4,142 599 1,787 3,438 3,593 1,757 334 88,330 77 179 167 939 159 53 246 148 962 113 311 647 814 324 103 16,000 3,115 2,405 1,307 4,541 2,007 4,413 3,672 2,450 9,326 1,070 2,264 4,064 7,557 5,047 513 112,997 67 161 131 160 36 180 38 42 168 41 419 31 239 313 1 7,518 140 116 51 201 178 262 127 88 199 49 98 97 427 169 36 6,001 49 24 15 69 17 64 22 11 31 8 43 41 43 36 4 5,982 683 1,291 866 930 328 2,306 518 391 1, 605 480 3,031 839 1,462 709 89 65,766 695 708 367 1,046 233 1,008 583 488 880 251 642 590 888 430 139 17, 100 1,039 362 206 1,277 167 1,941 631 646 1,613 200 475 2,082 1,021 866 127 102,692 67 53 194 72 7 69 16 28 39 14 877 32 109 82 2 47,268 21 43 27 73 5 28 5 11 46 8 78 18 38 108 2 10,276 78 146 104 294 71 113 32 63 187 51 358 26 289 480 4,316 41 149 76 77 23 263 111 20 33 46 103 37 80 27 4 5,475 182 208 221 201 05 186 127 106 210 133 277 131 338 277 20 14, 832 274 260 161 230 97 513 192 192 400 84 307 255 414 177 36 7, 021 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 457 77 ■■"462" 3 25 4,448 139 970 ....... 21, 627 5,241 5,058 53 1,064 276 32 597 51,573 1,593 666 342 475 10,665 3,504 209 909 169,869 10,578 11,806 487 1,205 6,176 230 3,919 119, 621 6,651 1,720 2,333 6,605 24,641 2,642 1,142 13,728 330,041 2,721 1,431 566 249 3,503 121 3,480 55,489 1,461 477 1,125 2,946 5,781 342 474 7,517 126, 211 223 88 170 4 426 21 752 11,073 68 49 99 231 616 23 46 1,100 18,666 3,363 3,598 629 177 3,444 286 2,824 70, 616 1,724 919 1,003 1,190 13,729 2,515 601 5,327 239,191 509 291 22 3 121 311 197 22 4 134 26 96 3,948 90 71 25 87 628 163 32 230 9,991 291 112 12 9 97 22 37 4,821 68 7 17 93 212 52 9 106 3,469 , 5,257 5,795 173 11 2,419 9 1,879 30,396 679 263 1,081 4,013 8,216 977 248 3,789 129,693 410 681 72 8 513 23 747 8,396 317 260 230 286 2,961 410 296 > 1,407 42, 866 767 5,966 136 17 1,901 24 1,970 65,675 780 1,126 455 2,865 8,317 1,667 318 10,403 125, 985 7,053 629 44 2,736 123 5 141 33,582 117 6 220 491 1,566 39 14 187 17,849 154 72 30 3 34 369 196 16 4 60 70 224 21 1 63 384 289 64 8 243 2 249 3,086 6,666 36 281 227 3,692 118 176 297 14,623 296 636 26 6 246 11 212 3,737 119 106 100 213 816 323 78 721 20,288 27 28 29 30 31 3? 108 3,948 196 26 221 367 1,270 75 14 214 14,912 38 9,365 31 10 25 224 147 21 1 82 6,474 134 2,227 166 33 199 159 826 65 10 234 24,197 346 3,011 73 55 46 60 886 206 79 299 7,442 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 135 2 '"""88" 317 4,970 s" 1,509 180 683 '""762" 9,643 312 """238" 213 2,242 122 92 11 5, 95 ...... 4,245 33 639 2,549 10,917 46, 162 1,268 117 20,309 382 2,403 3,604 238 11,609 407 6,369 325 638 1,758 2,916 24, 874 8,262 2,706 2,217 340 2,335 436 133 18,001 263 4,350 7,874 17,715 46,866 6,680 314 44, 768 3,578 5,492 8,811 1,568 61,648 3,317 397 61 4,850 8,067 6,682 34,293 30,627 1,834 7,469 1,003 3,149 1,610 439 11, 168 180 4,203 4,164 6,116 11,110 3,076 71 13,347 1,857 1,938 4,002 1,072 33,070 2,326 198 21 2,730 1,129 2,197 9,276 9,726 159 1,223 126 396 790 261 2,040 30 2,318 760 665 1,192 257 6 1,416 161 207 643 147 5,397 360 37 3 401 116 246 912 938 13 53 6 21 160 29 15,481 162 7,282 6,121 14, 287 42, 986 5,942 194 26,240 2,334 3,541 2,261 1,650 33,738 2,360 5,167 220 6,074 1,617 3,375 27, 061 19,641 2,217 3,038 566 3,114 1,299 321 1,026 33 114 112 605 1,669 187 11 710 50 66 1,939 18 4,406 169 660 23 65 277 254 1,796 376 67 69 3 30 23 3 513 1 139 444 677 1,828 223 11 1,188 93 102 94 61 1,094 71 248 17 143 68 48 1,245 916 149 231 47 188 40 13 112 1 29 288 123 350 34 3 698 28 60 78 26 429 26 78 3 28 32 16 389 470 18 51 24 28 12 8 6,622 120 1,420 1,380 6,989 21, 082 1,806 127 17, 166 817 1,462 2,670 .^03 29,936 1,888 3,455 105 866 1,590 2,660 16,819 6,696 630 1,623 147 413 621 104 3,092 62 951 963 3,429 8,183 935 55 3,993 582 516 359 208 6,275 494 840 17 817 346 407 5,264 2,850 423 680 84 365 176 67 4,686 49 857 2,932 6,032 21,797 1,041 60 24,881 1,629 3,877 1,187 610 12,111 678 3,241 122 1,066 1,626 3,712 10,252 13,884 892 4,594 498 1,464 717 296 200 2 98 262 216 848 16 2 1,598 69 93 2,250 9 6,998 95 390 84 30 103 600 597 2,962 16 60 9 16 35 2 295 8 14 16 161 605 144 1 284 13 66 926 4 1,919 63 211 25 19 53 47 722 808 16 54 2 20 12 1,477 45 70 85 714 2,424 306 11 769 29 41 4,320 10 8,803 163 972 69 36 218 175 2,888 140 55 75 3 31 11 5 245 1 48 2,005 285 966 43 7 747 66 111 61 20 806 36 246 4 68 106 310 512 364 45 174 44 37 17 10 793 16 237 430 767 2,094 239 12 921 109 113 1,308 37 3,668 348 336 17 144 155 394 1,489 634 70 126 10 69 31 14 1,076 20 274 433 1,412 4,623 394 19 2,232 167 189 222 65 2,352 186 804 16 281 219 264 2,620 1,224 207 301 47 227 92 21 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 61 62 63 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class Include all occupations helonging to that class, whether specifled or not. 8 See footnotes to Tahle 1, pages 7-9. 348 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41. -TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND NEW YORK— Continued. 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPiTIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanicai pursuits.' Artificial flower makers Bakers Basketmakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . 78 Bookbinders ". 79 Boot and shoe niakers and repairers. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. 81 Boxmakers (paper) 82 Boxmakers (wood) - Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers . Carpenters and joiners Aggre- gate. 788, 317 Carpet factory operatives Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Cotton mill operatives.. Distillers and rectifiers . Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (notlocomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees . Gas works employees Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hemp and lUte mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Iron and steel workers ' Lace and embroidery makers. Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners . Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, flsh,andfrultpackers,canners, etc. Millers Milliners Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives. Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gaa and steam fitters . . Potters Print works operatives ; Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Roofers and slaters Rope and cordage factory operatives . . . Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers — Salt works employees Saw and planing mill employees. Seamstresses 310 16,600 994 22,368 1,872 4,346 23,374 2,230 1,350 1,158 5,037 4,319 7,848 1,684 20,541 916 6,289 625 72, 126 2,617 180 1,807 2,577 4,802 5,457 822 2,428 200 971 1,242 30,160 2,786 3,528 2,660 1,068 4,561 3,087 4,056 1,416 3,608 4,797 257 3,935 31,252 876 283 6,165 40, 699 37,848 9,618 25, 2,'!4 905 3,117 453 5,: 81 2,088 1,218 48, 608 5,778 2,361 2,931 3,475 734 4,629 24,084 607 812 29, 724 2,112 1,028 1,053 897 559 6,686 2,990 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! Foreign parents.! 206,406 16 1,623 344 7,094 354 4,033 406 970 228 1,080 425 3,723 2,089 130 782 96 28,749 641 44 495 556 1,395 83 891 40 86 352 9,609 643 2,147 978 170 1,301 1,847 612 313 1,239 717 . 51 1,998 7,798 85 55 1,964 12,788 14,062 2,023 6,200 366 1,868 92 1,234 762 536 16, 269 2,441 946 1,202 464 228 446 5, 870 95 254 9,094 458 246 217 264 151 2,930 160 353,822 68 2,763 183 5,880 475 1,930 4,105 727 527 466 2,256 734 1,302 632 6,406 203 1,125 252 15,470 For- eign white. 872 42 360 575 1,703 226 790 58 126 313 550 8,636 1,217 639 820 320 1,869 469 1,600 320 895 819 92 1,330 11,033 152 112 1,659 14,212 9,788 2,956 6,669 217 622 96 990 615 337 14, 391 1,957 758 824 1,343 294 1,472 12,827 175 316 13,831 903 539 462 329 116 2,022 418 226 12,178 368 9,332 1,036 1,475 15, 201 1,088 493 403 1,8P6 3,356 3,639 620 10, 371 600 682 4,371 277 27, 737 1,100 94 960 1,437 2, 714 2,342 613 745 101 749 180 338 11,644 924 667 842 569 1,386 778 1,841 781 1,463 3,257 114 604 12,333 636 115 2,619 13, 636 13,942 4,609 12,147 316 617 264 2,905 711 339 17, 735 1,370 624 879 1,674 209 2,654 5,340 232 241 6,727 741 237 372 298 291 1,706 COLOKED.l Total. 4,778 5 1 1,827 7 41 170 2 9 16 17 1 2 1 10 2 2 271 2 85 1 23 63 56 30 218 6 223 10 33 26 4 Negro. 1 1,827 6 41 4 1 11 17 1 2 1 10 2 2 269 2 1 22 61 52 30 212 3 10 1 52 4 219 10 32 24 4 Single and un- known. 281, 743 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 139 5,994 434 5,680 626 2,212 7,221 906 821 658 2,301 787 4,411 782 7,272 1,216 480 1,283 327 15, 933 1,358 46 604 933 1,578 1,581 284 1,494 674 7,512 1,224 1,084 1,240 302 2,419 1,176 1,998 452 964 1,918 175 2,406 12, 484 402 102 2,237 17, 222 6,754 3,021 6,699 356 606 152 2,032 605 382 16,450 2,541 941 1,187 1,317 1,550 13,260 245 16, 601 796 567 514 321 200 2,567 1,409 Married. 476,770 160 10,167 496 15,552 1,163 2,008 14, 705 1,263 503 573 2,612 3,388 3,261 840 12, 664 2,081 429 4,631 287 51,873 1,106 122 1,152 1,526 2,589 3,500 507 877 125 571 408 644 21, 364 1,478 2,214 1, 327 727 2,031 1,808 1,949 882 2,406 2,799 74 1,471 17, 680 459 169 3,737 22, 234 29, 377 6,176 17,127 524 2,334 2,961 1,381 801 30,091 3,072 1,337 1,636 1,979 400 2,849 10,243 242 416 13, 297 1,206 434 512 • 532 339 3,842 1,632 Wid- owed. 29,690 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. " Age unknown omitted. 11 439 64 1,096 81 124 1,404 59 23 27 118 140 167 62 683 87 6 363 H 4,179 51 10 49 113 131 370 30 52 11 41 21 24 1,261 80 217 77 39 94 92 102 229 78 8 52 1,051 16 11 183 1,188 1,668 411 1,474 23 171 12 184 101 33 1,952 159 80 99 175 24 223 560 20 26 783 108 27 26 42 20 268 43 Di- vorced 4 1 2 115 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 103, 775 28 1,105 125 1,339 172 416 2,817 127 157 159 714 226 1,041 294 992 419 112 770 30 13,819 270 28 96 283 233 786 61 194 7 163 47 140 1,771 206 527 45 1,133 370 409 130 199 1,026 45 489 .1, 148 130 18 746 2,921 885 1,867 6,639 60 108 22 633 132 186 606 499 123 435 55 1,102 3,008 46 29 2,371 334 215 120 110 63 1,062 738 4 to 6 months. 600 117 891 115 195 1,630 88 79 73 284 134 4,711 156 606 791 61 391 28 10,800 105 9 47 91 148 1,426 160 24 424 116 239 2,248 56 1,360 706 1,688 6,667 164 17 933 70 103 8,332 241 455 98 179 35 1,006 1,838 27 12 1,342 300 109 66 103 146 956 383 7 to 12 months. 22,541 6 323 46 626 40 79 763 27 28 26 124 14 231 16 3,459 40 4 33 133 78 11 226 54 125 ■>32 99 107 3 120 14 7 177 776 359 529 1,667 17 109 4 12:^ 60 21 1,867 111 112 63 79 15 183 581 22 13 29 11 174 43 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 349 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. NEW TOEK— Continued. AGE PERIODS." 10 to 15 years. 18,241 27 246 61 126 41 197 707 61 184 92 151 19 232 102 S74 68 93 44 62 307 227 1 29 54 126 80 11 286 16 to 21 years. 26 to 11 years. 167, 958 20 69 48 68 29 141 9 873 90 209 20 60 143 63 261 612 52 4 111 676 128 37 16 21 21 482 150 41 36 102 12 33 561 40 41 1,122 26 75 63 11 14 214 136 79 3,530 266 3,180 366 1,371 4,164 609 569 365 1,441 390 2,512 404 4,529 321 660 200 7,067 894 17 367 481 968 723 154 990 30 226 220 473 3,136 720 563 850 157 1,686 864 1,271 276 432 1,836 7,733 251 60 1,365 11,407 2,618 1,351 2,932 243 308 92 1,011 364 241 8,624 1,906 508 616 773 164 715 8,874 154 240 9,786 427 379 302 152 U7 1,621 1,134 15 to «1 years. 65 years and over. 11,318 944 1,991 10,638 1,213 469 497 2,663 2,640 4,086 804 11,331 1,872 435 2,946 268 35,270 1,108 107 1,090 1,331 2,262 2,377 473 880 118 640 651 18,449 1,478 1,611 1,173 612 1,986 1,450 1,988 663 1,518 2,537 69 1,539 17,250 427 165 3,201 20,763 19,729 6,598 12,800 444 1,429 225 2,943 26,628 2,884 1,345 1,612 1,689 375 2,712 12,058- 209 360 14, 805 1,158 394 472 444 312 3,276 1,428 64 2,948 210 6,364 461 666 6,904 316 126 194 716 1,168 906 309 3,786 673 66 2,112 85 24,073 236 48 301 696 846 166 236 46 164 71 141 7,768 469 1,036 426 273 664 620 610 352 1,284 661 26 287 5,138 123 54 1,275 6,968 13, 259 2,370 7,852 164 1,076 113 1,046 592 280 11,418 757 426 585 778 157 1,037 2,391 445 165 185 1,415 264 28,264 72 1,361 79 118 1,946 30 12 20 66 98 96 66 614 65 2 524 10 6,336 52 6 20 113 119 440 18 36 7 13 2 18 728 58 287 60 17 45 70 74 106 318 65 6 20 481 21 10 204 864 2,191 248 1,492 26 282 99 149 16 1,411 62 39 81 128 25 127 180 18 22 Persons oJ native parent- 67 26 31 63 17 149 20 210, 650 16 1,666 393 7,156 361 940 4,060 414 830 289 976 229 2,898 432 3,762 2,094 131 788 645 44 499 566 662 1,407 84 893 41 96 310 364 9,848 644 2,228 986 179 1,306 1,860 614 315 1,245 720 61 2,001 7,886 87 56 1,987 12,861 14, 117 2,050 6,408 373 1,878 1,287 762 543 16,467 2,455 971 1,226 458 231 502 5,915 100 255 9,161 468 252 219 267 162 2,956 160 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Canada* Hun- (Eng- 1' ■■ gary.s 37,028 11 1,034 21 374 63 108 1,160 110 29 45 126 56 801 66 27 318 294 21 1,087 141 6 159 147 140 95 39 11 9 233 lish) . Canada* (French). 12, 732 23 170 130 118 766 20 42 449 69 3 306 526 1,113 253 124 17 53 342 15 13 1,344 25 68 328 10 37 376 23 43 2 30 16 19 67 601 186 60 676 13 29 258 13 13 71 11 101 20 143 128 34 91 7 1,827 189, 192 10 33 667 21 66 60 11 51 40 51 70 617 92 288 14 76 6 93 38 30 795 364 69 65 42 16 46 324 2 4 622 21 7 4 14 6 230 5 11 14 16 20 14 367 15 122 2 36 1 1,289 18 8 12 7 18 213 Ger- many. Great Britain. 7 6 286 1 32 9 5 18 21 14 397 1 2 45 165 77 287 2 26 183 18 6 470 391 13 18 11 32 114 11 1 166 12 7 4 571 61 9,613 344 4,366 470 1,313 6,600 928 329 442 1,768 3,294 626 697 10,296 362 160 3,341 291 14,035 367 22 372 725 1,545 67,947 124, 651 4 606 41 1,826 245 357 1,129 55 70 161 81 797 233 41 249 24 6,139 293 6 97 148 171 Ire- land. 28,237 1,672 204 250 65 188 285 76 9 96 21 103 82 373 105 4,825 2,863 951 366 302 141 661 136 171 61 1,239 374 267 464 1,600 324 516 103 912 288 497 184 54 21 367 326 6,932 2,782 188 54 60 27 1,340 366 10,145 4,758 8,162 3,658 1,535 1,103 4,161 2,666 216 34 399 313 128 21 223 627 422 372 174 65 11,671 3,872 519 388 424 226 622 327 1,888 142 285 66 636 610 4,718 2,072 172 41 79 84 7,297 2,682 571 151 390 56 411 60 143 86 134 36 1,149 243 337 31 5 1,203 32 5,362 312 838' 2,768 337 157 184 1,034 461 1,299 284 2,146 231 66 227 105 8,657 768 42 392 166 254 1,375 227 399 34 «9 222 190 8,693 301 306 243 535 839 115 412 671 614 64 706 8,082 36 90 1,312 6,311 4,437 3,111 7,314 90 267 28 1,007 233 276 6,261 1,181 246 183 222 40 1,989 8,234 85 279 5,991 628 239 239 194 113 962 101 Italy. Po- land. 15, 450 46, 298 140 721 9 406 62 126 4,818 39 85 20 81 8 876 15 329 42 58 203 22 17 18 119 761 193 11 146 6 20 229 23 22 73 9 164 73 62 16 26 69 13 17 378 18 9 82 347 528 822 858 21 4 14 31 199 18 462 204 23 22 410 24 13 12 13 47 27 49 3 201 11 32 550 26 65 17 24 327 25 236 20 27 107 25 625 172 7 94 68 36 76 44 99 2 37 2 11 101 13 21 40 41 41 28 45 272 15 32 1,141 44 3 194 241 681 40 139 7 16 21 368 1 31 501 61 26 15 10 4 18 111 Rus- sia. 138 17 2 7 7 25 145 207 36 441 19 272 75 260 1,386 190 182 28 86 7 33 77 851 21 63 138 17 1,392 14 1 22 290 228 21 11 7 314 2 26 84 50 6 50 53 284 111 51 1,411 297 222 4 100 320 2,125 27 100 13 9 70 20 11 14 2,406 26 178 141 28 52 437 6 614 39 Scandi- navia.^' Other coun- tries.' 37 1,293 205 24 434 46 47 455 14 6 13 73 11 125 13 4 505 6 3,814 13 5 26 79 36 34 27 26 2 7 9 766 64 169 5 6 118 1,542 381 108 250 57 67 20 1,575 31 27 49 176 20 34 169 5 7 271 31 7 6 18, 973 23 412 19 301 123 114 461 60 32 11 110 62 221 29 503 126 9 203 19 1,492 58 15 42 189 316 19 24 34 645 167 196 13 201 69 330 39 94 142 Persons of mixed foreign parent- 465 126 4 114 972 935 129 235 23 16 46 44 10 1,050 46 62 92 66 280 17 564 27 10 19 70 30 14 2 87 Kl 4 , 136 11 232 6 557 175 431 33 38 23 189 41 65 42 366 59 24 108 5 1,584 41 63 90 136 24 63 4 14 28 68 993 113 52 64 28 153 49 144 31 95 84 9 102 1,038 26 16 130 1,455 1,029 271 673 18 60 11 70 84 32 1,607 206 80 104 165 1,130 14 26 1,848 60 34 35 34 7 131 69 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 350 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALKS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF A(;K PERIODS, AND XEAV YORK— Continued. 150 151 162 163 154 165 166 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 ]81 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 199 200 201 202 203 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Starchmakera Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives (n.o.sJ) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . . Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers Well borers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . . Worsted mill operatives . FEMALES 8. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurr.erymen, etc. Professional service Actresses, professional show-women, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Journalists Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and profe.«sors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers , Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)". Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitres.ses Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents .' , Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc Bookkeepers and accountants " Clerks and copyists » , Forewomen and overseers 204 Hucksters and peddlers 205 Merchants and dealers 206 Messengers and errand and office girls. . 207 Packers and shippers , 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 Saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters" Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." Artificial flower makers Bakers Basketmakers Bleachery and dye works operatives ... Bookbinders Aggre- gate. 4,002 2,532 231 4,477 1,333 593 65,180 4,208 10, .596 17, 292 3,206 1,318 385 5,546 237 1,899 1,725 3,333 413 672, 045 12, 371 1,466 10,512 337 51, 704 2,878 410 1,979 511 365 1,038 6,830 499 925 35,454 265, 540 1,184 6,379 634 36,137 4,296 4,866 26, 329 18, 541 463 348 184, 129 460 96, 190 1,675 240 13, 832 14, 482 430 648 6,426 2,094 3, .526 30,858 189 16, 644 3,576 246, 240 1,687 679 663 212 4,912 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' Foreign parents.' 1,187 424 22 841 312 1,698 1,191 2, 711 2,097 1,142 102 47 1,188 145 659 472 1,048 60 189, 461 7,735 617 6,950 132 28, 206 1,366 169 1,240 290 227 671 3,652 352 647 19, 346 58, 410 232 2,846 231 6, 942 401 1,392 3,917 6, 541 105 27 35, 278 IS 30, 748 805 108 4,851 5,464 157 15 1,100 615 850 8,432 70 6,672 1,333 61,362 1,121 834 46 2,028 596 61 6,699 1,547 3,755 4,289 974 434 139 1,952 59 378 695 1,307 121 233, 384 1,837 1,456 64 18, 051 882 167 496 80 102 264 2,269 108 165 13,251 57,633 eign white. 1,692 1,273 163 1,606 494 66, 785 1,467 4,107 10, .583 1,082 811 199 2,383 32 866 654 974 232 225, 623 2,713 COLORED. I Total. Negro. 23 190 23,577 518 2,047 140 5,109 476 1,298 147 3, 963 1,002 1,322 6, 245 4,316 82 86 38, 000 26 48, 660 120 220 124 44 1.212 .'>2-l 79 7, 322 7, 273 209 40 1,788 1,211 2,087 17,213 72 8,203 1,944 107, 303 797 271 73 100 3,328 548 84 133 36 202 2,743 2,167 254 4,773 2,688 1,707 11.840 7,337 231 235 95, 672 370 16,641 329 52 1,646 1,718 64 592 3,524 363 587 5,196 46 1,750 298 72, 801 768 179 42 68 669 82 11 114 21,238 78 78 2 469 206 436 4,327 347 45 15, 179 16 141 1 14 5 2 17 1 19 1 1,774 2 9 324 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 23,059 11 109 78 74 2 464 205 429 4,316 346 45 15,125 16 1,401 Single and un- known. 2,240 1,325 63 1,799 466 141 19, 646 2,295 3,965 6,306 1,191 813 181 1,983 51 402 769 1,778 224 522, 641 Married. 1,516 332 1,562 361 241 5,379 320 488 33, 261 191, 907 909 1,323 136 44, 874 814 1,103 80 8,960 277 2,203 10, 346 11,816 133 22 165, 144 154 84,604 133 13, 086 13, 445 328 154 1,809 2,078 3,315 28,749 90 16, 008 3,393 198, 864 1,.559 396 315 146 4,625 1,694 1,132 156 2,492 807 436 43,802 1,828 6,086 10, 295 1,893 .505 194 3,343 178 1,303 910 1,453 186 66, 090 Wid- owed. 431 1,654 74 3,995 1,087 35 241 67 61 104 832 84 242 1,122 29,368 203 1,687 152 2,237 1,323 6,010 2,043 147 78 12, 675 194 6,133 313 46 410 573 46 214 1,602 9 112 1,101 57 316 111 25,418 68 142 220 34 101 67 75 11 182 57 16 1,683 81 624 659 116 30 9 210 189 45 95 4 80, 171 Di- vorced, 7,726 123 7,464 126 211 41 164 80 61 121 673 90 186 1,015 42, 907 164 3,589 392 4,744 1,611 1,293 9,777 4,643 175 245 16,681 111 6,065 444 60 302 436 55 265 2,843 7 96 960 42 287 64 20,855 67 137 28 32 184 77 UNEMPLOYED. ' lto3 months 13 100 10 196 IS 37 196 140 629 1 20 2 34 28 2 15 172 68 748 426 35 480 277 96 14,362 480 1,276 2,845 234 205 51 694 37 151 202 305 82 62,064 4to6 months. 118 31 16 760 21 31 463 11 10,484 61 33 2 410 43 661 2,338 1,581 14 1 8,229 3,851 66 6 404 450 4 35 122 149 342 1,417 6 631 100 32, 642 360 26 28 16 402 310 268 13 317 176 34 9,409 213 780 1,476 94 34 426 31 87 84 154 27 38,590 7 tola months 314 234 65 10 4,391 496 18 108 9 2 31 417 11 8 3,281 12, 219 36 64 4 412 52 747 2,165 1,824 11 1 6,739 60 2,697 86 129 911 6 476 67 18,969 239 28 93 16 223 1 144 77 1,261 292 280 409 25 7 140 6 16,486 117 8 52 9 4 24 171 5 13 18 118 60 255 704 774 13 2 3,626 6 1,768 219 247 1 6 38 106 81 1 402 70 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 'Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. 4 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 351 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 10 to 15 years. 16 65 244 64 36,726 184 210 5 44 16 6 1,295 316 367 486 105 161 16 200 16 to •24 years. 1,740 823 81 971 227 66 14,635 1,634 2,461 3,440 792 538 106 1,130 20 188 512 1,178 144 295, 657 702 197 530 80 25 to U years. 1,743 1,158 121 2,518 755 376 36,258 1,792 6,419 8,906 1,556 467 186 2,919 145 816 927 1,367 161 45 to 64 years. 301 294 68 849 297 138 10,736 497 2,027 636 162 64 1,236 67 648 207 474 46 2,187 213 19, 199 65 44 10,718 1,332 130 537 69 76 259 2,499 108 75 13, 861 101, 061 2 322 468 9,840 6,237 16 "iii 35 112 1,470 576 1,938 375 153 236 49 61 14 462 491 96 21 3,190 222 1,389 4,921 4,359 47 4 85,887 42 54,980 310 57 1,638 L633 112 821 579 2,292 19,384 42 10, 822 2,483 119, 715 1,061 231 252 89 2,965 415 1,657 26, 614 1,352 236 1,086 298 216 664 3,474 248 532 18, 193 106, 578 264 5,543 119 6,148 65 years and over. 501 2,640 256 6,638 2,493 1,726 12, 432 9,080 240 169 68,321 249 29,403 819 102 4,507 4,351 246 277 2,935 40 600 8,769 110 5,246 876 84, 093 331 226 180 71 1,338 294 131 72 182 747 114 264 3,082 40, 814 136 3,079 304 6,084 1,479 1,179 7,442 4,288 163 166 16,905 151 455 65 225 481 197 2,147 5 54 84 190 61 20, 465 56 151 53 34 138 30 46 6 90 36 6 2,177 66 316 469 114 30 14 171 5 229 14 68 3,337 67 1,220 45 32 41 28 63 202 16 553 63 1,186 223 984 765 13 10 2,616 18 702 74 16 19 33 6 40 410 23 17 4 Persons of native parent- age.' 1,192 426 23 1,661 1,196 2,733 2,165 1,160 103 47 1,210 146 666 477 1,052 60 211, 628 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 7,812 638 7,004 132 28, 534 1,437 169 1,252 298 229 677 3,748 352 561 19, 462 78, 611 302 2,919 7,381 1,807 8,066 6,866 145 27 49,709 64 30,880 822 109 4,863 5,487 157 16 1,111 519 852 71 6,696 1,334 65, 791 121 229 291 44 1,213 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. T Not Otherwise specified. 229 71 3 24 19 31 12,766 67 433 3,344 26 173 63 176 24 2 Canada * Eng- ish). Canada * (French). 171 88 3 3 85 7 34 26 70 2 12, 649 169 4 69 1 8 148 1,080 37 32 5 164 83 61 427 284 30 8 7,920 7 1,970 23 1 257 147 5 86 191 111 78 738 2 273 13 12,246 109 13 1 5 20 108 26 1 43 22 111 249 61 76 66 2 62 11 177 2 21 145 2 1,252 45 24 12 23 177 10 30 813 5,250 29 119 10 371 29 106 311 907 3,325 1,973 35 3 365 2 52 12 42 504 4 471 82 4,006 3 166 Ger- many. 362 1,054 47 715 363 316 13, 342 640 3,234 5,654 716 496 71 2,160 649 320 110, 366 Great Britain. 204 193 20 538 547 619 629 562 36 31 95 163 607 154 200 864 76 1, 816 6 179 6 138 273 72 2 2 1,072 2 12 154 2 65 126 1 54 18 3,229 72 875 23 70 2,980 42, 017 253 678 139 1,971 1,609 776 4,293 2,310 91 152 29, 473 17,572 224 87 2,684 2,203 66 76 1,774 408 720 6,567 24 2,311 310 44,891 740 57 652 29 3,909 409 34 182 66 39 538 31 82 2,374 12, 794 Ire- land. 626 213 61 1,839 341 46 1,799 885 1,523 1,158 60 73 603 29 211 335 862 179, 791 1,644 126 1,478 35 8,657 73 644 38 1,196 268 221 926 1,918 24 6 7,434 46 6,506 133 21 1,014 1,079 34 438 205 52 844 411 98 161 1,753 16 1,442 252 12, 517 25 30 16 17 318 70 120 33 26 84 704 64 49 7,137 87, 616 Italy. 26 39 2 44 31 10 6,087 104 349 633 45 17 17 13, 596 238 216 6 16 168 198 1,623 160 3,702 1,341 1,035 9,661 4,233 121 64,532 242 24,307 275 65 3,080 3,651 113 29 1,720 539 1,094 8,690 63 3,476 1,232 67, 667 198 137 18 63 1,959 Po- land. 79 42 29 56 23 95 4,571 83 220 335 16 80 17 63 112 2 1 Rus- sia. 1,056 66 36 7 10 21,249 64 602 1,619 18 294 68 266 24 26 11 2 21, 077 13 "23 321 51 41 5 67 20 361 313 102 919 1 82 294 62 229 212 8 35 33 10, 128 209 2,018 302 7 1 90 83 2 27 78 40 26 387 1 96 2 4,269 Scandi- navia, s 16 63 1,142 50 169 103 71 6 2 194 30 65 62 167 40 14 128 2,744 101 14 1 41 166 197 15 2 2,102 46 118 17 95 7 174 100 45 647 326 1 7,738 37 Other coun- tries. 8 74 313 1 62 28 6 1,710 110 229 1,344 60 62 7 191 2 170 23 135 10 132 17 62 6 5 32 1.69 5 31 671 5,492 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 3,099 179 371 149 68 1,149 1 363 11 14, 877 45 13 1 116 120 5 40 124 19 300 93 62 486 426 16 8 3,866 8 1,721 32 4 201 235 6 146 159 282 2,452 , 6,134 4 29 84 63 3 185 46 2 710 134 353 356 92 26 14 164 2 17 49 132 7 22,808 22 106 5 2,161 161 23 78 26 22 41 301 10 29 1,426 6,534 186 55 230 20 482 113 116 664 20 12 4,022 7 4,954 75 4 769 771 28 4 182 1,567 990 220 208 209 210 211 9,035 212 213 214 1216 216 217 11 2 n 286 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 352 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND NEW TORK— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIOKS. FEMALES— Continued. Manulaoturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Boot and shoe makers and repairers... Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Broom and brush makers Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives Carpetmakers (rag) Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Corsetmakers Cotton mill operatives . Dressmakers Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Hat and cap makers Hemp and lUte mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers ' Lace and embroidery makers Leather curriers and tanners Linen mill operatives Manufacturers and officials, etc Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . Milliners Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Potters Print works operatives Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Kope and cordage factory operatives . . Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . Silk mill operatives Straw workers Tailoresses 258 Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.8) 259 Tin plate and tinware makers 260 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. , 261 ; Tool and cutlery makers , 262 ' Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives Worsted mill operatives Aggre- gate. 4,166 4,539 271 381 959 3,i 187 259 655 2,677 66, 826 213 5,233 907 2,368 554 7,451 288 2,777 303 266 911 645 13, 629 345 1,170 335 181 180 2,098 577 423 24,780 2,492 15,540 3,621 281 23,582 4,754 338 8,977 166 420 525 195 2,739 683 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 1,287 1,121 65 650 169 865 18, 80O 63 3,499 169 498 64 76 462 65 301 237 77 360 147 84 158 79 4,814 329 5,534 880 87 2,403 1,194 77 1,099 85 66 86 117 65 852 100 Foreign parents.' 2,309 2,616 176 216 467 1,737 80 117 121 847 316 1,043 28,291 112 1, 134 564 1,114 273 3,064 166 1,437 171 126 326 6,274 183 576 130 116 110 1,067 331 297 8,806 1,182 7,416 2,016 149 2,511 197 2,446 61 184 269 311 111 1,409 271 For- eign white. 799 30 67 251 1,105 60 19 67 645 179 778 17,748 48 591 174 746 227 1,078 46 864 77 81 281 202 2,686 81 240 56 31 11 205 86 47 10,881 2,678 722 44 12, 676 1,048 57 5,430 19 171 125 97 29 476 310 COLOEED.l Total. 1 1 987 2 "279' 1 12 4 1 23 1 2 2 Negro. 1 1 978 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known, 3,680 4,230 244 311 871 2,954 147 173 240 1,339 639 2,172 49, 193 195 2,792 824 2,160 610 6,033 242 2,505 272 226 515 458 11, 665 268 1,032 269 171 172 1,914 607 387 20,423 2,263 12, 812 3,337 246 19,041 4,115 298 6,884 142 409 421 440 166 2,273 569 Married. 296 130 14 48 49 258 194 5 12 167 72 352 7,629 10 1,997 33 81 20 964 29 123 20 14 171 117 1,122 46 81 36 7 2 113 46 16 1,668 101 1,494 157 17 2,688 376 23 2,373 17 21 32 20 320 72 Wid- owed. 174 168 13 21 177 136 8 7 294 42 137 1,545 46 114 23 430 16 16 216 64 791 32 52 28 6 66 24 18 2,599 120 1,168 116 18 1,848 2.51 12 688 6 2 37 61 10 141 60 Di- vorced, 2 16 459 2 100 66 11 1 106 12 32 UNEMPLOYED,! 1 to3 months. 913 577 45 67 106 486 28 15 55 157 73 246 7,063 38 668 63 489 78 830 28 332 37 43 43 43 1,393 26 102 11 16 5 133 112 43 4,101 2,174 600 78 4,584 412. 42 2,147 6 63 64 58 20 221 142 4 to 6 months. 360 224 14 40 73 27 100 4,595 29 243 18 357 29 177 19 12 33 186 1,686 29 79 12 7 4 92 46 30 2,206 263 113 2,604 194 17 1,106 6 47 42 20 13 124 60 7 to 12 months. 121 91 2 27 20 68 44 3 7 27 72 1,669 7 147 17 4 206 5 497 11 23 118 10 567 78 3 158 6 7 NORTH CAROLINA. MALES". Agricultural pursuits . Professional service. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Turpentine farmers and laborers . Wood choppers 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 666,581 370,896 2,439 2,382 180,864 179, 139 241, 021 296,482 18,445 633 82,808 50,349 6,980 385,187 263, 119 739 666 120,764 119, 195 166,050 206,722 12,065 350 59,463 34,343 3,844 175,316 205,353 318 2,571 502 967 10, 270 106,936 154, 182 191 1,206 287 275 8,182 215 498 14 12 85 414 41 17 1 1 176 68,081 50,309 72 1,337 214 681 1,728 67,330 49,640 71 1,336 173 675 1,725 147,827 16,409 63 1,112 193 362 2,967 24,436 179,806 230 1,364 294 514 6,793 2,894 8,959 25 89 14 77 508 169 179 6' 1 4 12 47,774 10,926 16 434 82 210 565 28,499 5,461 19 178 71 105 655 2,980 809 6 24 11 11 336 184 2, .593 285 166 294 226 1,263 132 1,327 1,728 1,979 1,498 279 144 264 202 1,207 83 1,260 1,600 1,446 46 4 7 9 12 21 8 18 28 9 49 1 1 19 6 10 13 9 30 14 1,005 1 4 2 7 25 28 50 70 510 1,005 1 4 2 7 25 28 50 70 507 312 121 86 89 88 354 67 286 367 1,064 2,148 162 68 188 126 860 60 971 1,238 843 133 12 2 15 12 57 5 67 120 71 2" 1 2 3 3 1 36 6' 2 16 5 24 12 40 12 405 40 4 6 22 5 16 18 28 18 476 28 4 3 13 2 12 2 16 14 237 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 353 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. NEW YOKE— Continued. AGE PBBI0DS.2 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED Persons of native parent- age.! AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons 10 to 15 16 to U 25 to 41 45 to 64 65 years and Austria- Hun- Canada* ffsSf.- Canada * Ger- Great Ire- Italy. Po- Rus- Scandi- Other foreign parent- years. years. years. years. over. gary.s (French) many. Britain. land. land. sia. nayia.5 tries." 36S 708 SO 61 2,252 2,761 157 217 1,369 173 11 1,289 46 129 ' 40 862 217 1,158 37 48 45 33 77 179 218 81 80 2 28 8 1 4 1,122 65 99 93 18 11 73 1 5 30 1,098 119 78 165 12 22 1,267 44 116 144 1 4 56 239 2 24 24 46 3 3 182 6 16 219 2 1 ??1 18 1 242 134 27 6 199 28 188 27 24 32 2 13 37 222 308 10 1,968 64 1,002 112 103 193 11 101 651 340 205 1 18 7 19 2 429 38 253 26 1,587 55 10 128 1 19 9 3 24 2 141 5 223 ?94 14 34 260 103 171 873 59 48 463 10 4 172 1 2 36 61 71 311 4' 23 10 3 19 2 28 62 403 15 20 65 70 68 383 1 20 41 4 4 32 6 4 66 09S 4 457 3 9 6 7 226 227 7 50, 345 208 46 5 160 24 10 2 136 31 167 25 10 40 3 19 29 W8 264 1,377 820 205 10 856 22 58 174 260 225 640 102 164 3 50 46 78 2''9 2,244 30 240 23, 210 128 2,001 30, 611 48 2,197 8,789 6 733 934 1 57 19,659 53 3,507 1,641 2 35 1,213 7 56 489 11, 577 49 504 3,861 18 336 17,833 61 467 1,685 7 84 461 3 17 1,980 '""39' 977 1,821 5 46 2,639 7 84 230 48 232 114 238 568 1,367 206 645 28 91 1 16 169 498 25 163 13 7 382 358 66 120 154 680 13 47 4 49 18 306 1 15 13 65 49 98 12 234 54 56 I 2 82 769 27 472 177 1,866 40 29 68 34 10 59 3 66 7 64 37 228 235 236 652 3,889 2,487 393 23 3,311 62 166 338 76 1 g 18 52 27 98 75 463 3 80 11 41 2 181 1 28 3 150 11 119 237 238 309 1,663 726 164 15 475 170 14 2 956 33 205 57 7 1 55 6 79 17 68 6 12 35 2 12 12 ?S9 31 136 288 78 384 11 211 49 304 4 29 4 10 1 4 26 230 20 58 133 136 4 14 2 20 3 52 3 16 8 36 240 26 6 241 67 313 176 81 8 237 2 17 125 21 914 7,066 4,515 1,037 95 4,069 444 337 94 2,733 823 2,504 101 154 683 131 314 642 243 42 165 102 34 2 80 14 13 1 82 21 90 8 4 9 4 7 12 244 108 718 282 54 8 354 17- 46 28 130 62 365 26 66 11 6 11 60 ?45 10 142 157 23 3 149 6 16 6 56 34 34 1 1 9 3 3 18 246 19 18 81 136 116 1,198 25 43 733 1 3 75 34 59 826 1 4 1 33 26 14 262 10 23 170 85 73 624 1 5 4 1 19 12 9 U7 248 9 19 82 11 4 20 11 249 101 350 111 15 160 2 19 4 10 2 3 3 1 18 20 250 ''51 38 230 138 16 i 79 3 3 160 13 135 6 2,067 12,789 7,041 2,418 434 5,056 1,882 240 163 4,024 974 4,764 1,056 864 4,052 166 699 862 252 182 1,603 728 73 3 331 179 16 10 451 119 778 147 20 275 9 53 104 263 1,033 7,607 5,836 1,020 133 5,646 158 244 643 1,363 852 5,309 76 101 570 69 104 605 254 455 2,262 828 62 11 882 64 66 31 1,202 217 800 43 61 16 19 93 137 255 24 2,666 148 12,503 96 6,530 11 1,620 2 265 88 2,423 15 1,699 6 196 38 7,050 23 372 87 2,119 4 3,876 'i,'639' 9 3,535 4 564 8 607 256 137 66 257 488 2,596 1,379 249 42 1,195' 48 117 237 826 416 1,430 47 80 53 54 49 202 258 52 227 44 9 1 79 2 6 3 84 19 102 10 11 6 2 1 8 269 685 4,624 3,084 549 29 1,100 3,890 21 14 844 96 1,197 668 166 770 10 81 130 260 22 104 108 287 30 25 4 4 1 86 65 2 1 17 122 37 18 13 37 1 1 1 10 9 15 36 1 3 16 95 9fi'> 25 14 206 209 209 248 36 49 5 5 86 117 13 6 2 11 1 1 35 137 21 36 251 160 5 9 9 2 39 9 2 8 16 26 ■•fiS 4 264 6 244 133 1,359 49 964 7 164 56 854 4 16 40 232 16 253 63 852 3 24 1 119 1 11 12 127 265 6 47 175 3 26 266 82 374 198 28 102 3 5 2 31 105 44 7 35 327 5 17 267 NOETH CAROLINA. 77,986 147,762 191,058 111,931 25,976 551,632 37 178 23 1,355 1,520 705 117 41 134 109 517 213 1 63,561 97,065 120,812 82,320 20,664 383,841 7 55 3 269 527 204 57 2 30 153 49 2 63,425 ...... 7 39 5 77, 717 17, 987 27 866 169 260 1,155 23,920 94,917 116 1,258 240 302 5,667 7,654 73,919 134 368 77 240 2,715 2,403 18,069 39 26 8 108 690 175,005 204,412 262 2,541 501 956 9,902 3 3 1 15 27 6 8 1 1 63 173 14 5 1 1 85 108 384 26 7 51 149 25 82 1 1 10 19 28 114 7 3 6 38 3 1 3 4 6 1 4 1 6 7 S 1 17 118 69 7 2 6 8 33 22 9 i 1 i' 78 ■ 29 66 38 40 98 31 111 92 516 1,369 181 79 136 131 736 71 702 952 1,166 912 67 6 83 41 354 26 443 489 238 225 17 1 34 14 73 3 64 190 51 2,492 280 148 266 209 1,231 110 1,301 1,670 1,955 5 1 1 3 31 28 3 2 16 8 12 8 6 12 ■6 15 1 3 2 10 1 1 6 10 11 1 5 3 8 3 3 14 3 1 4 6 8 2 10 14 6 1 1 1'' 13 1 2 1 1 6 1 14 4" 1 i' 1 1 3 10 3 15 1 2 2 1 1 16 17 1 2 18 i i 19 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ■I See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' Not otherwise specified. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 23054—04- -23 354 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND NORTH CAROLINA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers — Bartenders Boarding and lodging house Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . Messengers and errand and ofiice boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) , Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Coopers Cotton mill operatives Distillers and rectifiers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Aggre- gate. Masons (brick and stone) Millers 1 Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . . '. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives {n.o.a})'.'.'..'.'. Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Turpentine distillers Upholsterers Wheelwrights 52, 794 910 409 173 286 192 43,948 199 193 199 4,410 266 1,113 41,321 1,398 474 1,104 1,325 3,369 806 6,028 518 456 257 415 9,981 238 490 670 316 416 5,391 6,276 176 163 687 67,009 2,488 367 838 1,036 456 281 8,061 136 384 16, 666 262 2,626 3,062 368 231 313 457 1,603 2,592 415 1,764 1,490 1,194 1,863 199 259 271 762 6,710 307 851 320 3,277 124 201 147 103 100 114 262 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 8 Age unknown omitted. NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 19,274 179 306 144 268 47 16, 977 91 68 168 510 203 1,003 30,545 1,297 440 822 1,237 3,011 756 2,561 486 109 130 366 8,819 214 192 635 190 30 6,073 2,924 169 139 568 49,776 Foreign parents.' 1,773 319 481 207 266 254 6,461 117 184 16, 467 197 1,688 2,473 324 203 311 342 1,«9 2,366 740 1,396 593 1,413 184 199 696 2,915 181 772 266 180 6 16 15 714 3 267 10 5 For- eign white. 172 4 385 11 1 622 24 9 20 1 13 7 44 11 1 35 1 11 6 4 1 1 12 40 97 16 17 5 36 31 5 5 10 11 11 57 10 6 4 COLORED.' Total. 708 79 23 14 143 27,832 100 128 3,871 18 9,258 40 6 267 8 209 6 3,437 15 343 66 42 620 6 123 384 120 3,271 1 24 15, 946 Negro.' 673 24 330 825 166 13 ,501 6 197 109 62 903 667 26 25 1 90 52 64 124 82 551 382 5 3,758 66 47 40 2,411 13 101 25 48 33,045 707 79 23 14 143 27, 753 60 128 40 6 257 8 208 15 343 66 42 620 3 292' 6 123 384 120 15, 924 671 24 825 166 13 1,500 6 196 109 62 903 667 26 26 1 90 52 64 124 81 549 382 5 169 48 39 3,747 56 47 40 2,411 12 101 25 48 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 27,089 312 191 16 37 22, 513 209 263 17,226 496 109 379 698 2,127 267 2,438 71 284 81 115 2,542 46 470 170 162 242 3,370 168 68 27, 699 82 131 521 124 1,723 44 104 10,211 79 710 1,114 165 255 215 627 487 129 432 238 487 734 70 96 130 464 3,107 140 568 116 1,878 31 61 56 46 Married. 23, 257 563 204 149 237 143 19, 377 91 128 129 1,159 45 774 22,727 834 310 687 581 1,148 518 3,393 430 155 153 285 7,041 177 19 381 146 164 1,872 3,817 17 91 182 36, 983 1,864 257 632 485 311 177 5,911 84 243 6,222 170 1,740 1,814 182 160 55 228 922 2,003 264 1,239 1,167 645 1,070 120 165 134 299 3,419 152 279 191 1,301 131 81 236 Wid- owed. 31 13 8 16 11 1,956 10 21 7 160 Di- vorced, 75 1,312 64 53 36 45 81 21 188 17 17 21 15 385 15 1 10 141 146 1 4 6 2,236 132 17 74 28 19 16 410 8 36 228 12 70 119 10 12 7 7 7 179 16 13 13 91 10 22 I 1 102 91 17 UNEMPLOYED.' lto8 months. 24 13 5 2 10 10,398 7 2 392 8 30 2,243 62 4 141 44 145 32 684 17 28 13 6 159 3 54 14 41 27 230 453 4 15 1,978 159 38 67 189 27 21 1,493 9 39 1,676 26 234 723 36 12 48 62 90 100 377 85 198 324 6 69 19 39 1,407 32 38 24 566 17 31 13 20 lto6 months. 7,474 37 8 5 5 5 7,092 5 7 5 248 5 20 1,564 71 41 141 32 312 7 28 4 131 6 65 12 42 12 222 234 6 11 12 6,313 128 6 43 214 28 13 1,122 8 72 594 27 122 856 22 16 12 31 47 349 66 116 276 15 64 10 31 600 17 25 832 4 32 7 to 12 months. 1,128 5 1,002 1 s Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITOillES. 355 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. NORTH CAROLINA— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PABBNT8 BOEN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PABENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PABENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.3 Canada* Canada* French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'' Other coun- tries." 6,726 18,174 17,071 8,388 1,919 52,383 3 13 3 116 89 ,68 15 2 4 12 83 14 20 16 1 5,817 11 "'836' 2" 1,198 227 82 4 13 18 15,596 60 26 9 1,774 145 114 11,558 631 258 63 107 81 13,586 99 97 161 1,220 98 559 20,538 120 67 80 131 74 6,863 26 57 35 432 10 393 6,901 6 6 34 34 15 1,673 3 11 3 79 1 39 864 886 385 167 272 190 43,793 151 186 176 4,379 221 1,083 39,796 1 11 11 2 2 1 35 2 3 13 13 13 8 577 4 6 2 6 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 21 2 2 1 W, 23 3 7.4 1 9 ?fl 2 9 1 3 33 2 21 2 6 29 41 1 8 9,6 27 1 2 W 4 9 7 11 333 6 3 7 7 168 29 1 1 1 3 1 3 140 i 1 30 1 1 2 1 21 31 32 16 40 5 17 31 117 60 33 10 '""'ii' 7 173 ■"269" ■■■■32' 6 ""{■!' ■■'289' ■■"'si' 49 205 63 7 ■■■'is' 6,606 241 19 323 418 1,460 117 2,092 32 215 45 69 1,096 17 169 39 139 186. 2,264 1,979 129 47 291 19,810 722 159 474 686 1,298 634 2,604 371 142 107 240 6,057 132 23 333 107 134 2,318 3,604 39 108 269 26,970 361 180 259 185 383 146 989 107 50 74 99 2,492 85 5 124 37 39 633 628 1 5 17 11, 607 63 115 32 28 41 5 114 6 11 22 6 287 3 3 20 2 6 40 37 1,337 445 1,079 1,245 3,219 762 6,996 501 452 196 408 9,338 217 484 541 313 414 6,191 6,194 170 163 671 66, 710 2 1 1 17 6 5 26 53 21 5 3 23 10 10 27 31 9 10 7 2 1 2 110 6 1 15 1 11 7 3 9 14 3 7 4 1 6 1 i 6 1 2 1 1 2 3 12 4 7 1 3 1 34 1 1 3b 36 6 8 1 8 6 4 1 37 4 1 2 4 1 6 38 39 1 1 40 1 1 41 1 2 42 14 3 283 10 3 4 2 1 92 18 2 ■ 10 28 1 54 43 1 21 1 44 8 10 1 66 2 6 4 1 1 19 72 1 6 45 46 1 1 47 1 2 48 49 1 15 3 60 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 30 30 1 14 20 1 2 2 5 1 26 1 2 8 2 1 51 62 ,53 1 M 1 53 6 319 3 463 4 108 2 68 65 1,849 10 12 206 21 4 7 38 56 23 3 2 88 4 5 46 13 4,343 ■■"35' 220 28 7 139 15 15 8 15 16 62 34 2 5 57 231 16 199 6 601 6' 4 1 368 86 57 413 109 76 1,100 20 72 6,904 54 609 840 130 44 114 184 523 203 123 326 163 369 551 32 46 94 317 2,720 102 353 91 1,206 26 48 33 26 1,146 170 269 384 213 143 3,847 67 124 4,228 164 1,4.63 1,248 137 98 43 186 800 1,640 197 876 662 514 881 126 147 140 312 3,010 115 235 147 1,153 66 98 67 741 93 409 139 118 39 2,651 39 123 1,118 47 400 619 41 62 16 62 219 746 70 438 491 216 328 38 .56 30 66 674 47 54 63 271 30 43 35 204 4 104 10 8 18 379 8 60 57 6 19 120 19 20 2,445 343 810 1,032 432 267 7,961 123 381 16,666 269 2,490 3,040 349 228 312 432 1,621 2,420 387 1,728 1,477 1,142 1,794 189 252 247 734 6,673 236 819 305 3,266 116 201 139 2 4 4 8 3 18 9 22 4 16 7 6 9 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 57 58 1 3 1 1 1 1 59 60 2 1 1 16 2 1 61 4 T 6 62 4 1 2 35 1 3 47 1 9 6 3 2 1 7 6 1 63 1 64 65 4 11 io' 3 3 20 1 10 2 2 7 10 66 1 67 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 68 6t> 70 71 1 72 7' 33 95 2 90 152 28 52 2 7 2 8 51 27 3 12 22 1 5 8 6 16 47 2 3 1 7 13 3 13 35 61 12 15 7 31 24 3 3 7 13 8 10 13 6 3 2 3 19 24 6 7 2 7 15 2 3 6 7 3 12 3 4 1 1 8 1 1 4 7 4 2 1 10 1 1 1 73 1 1 4 7 1 1 1 2 74 3 1 2 75 76 77 1 2 2 1 2 9 1 78 1 1 1 2 1 79 1 2 80 1 81 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 82 8 3 9 36 7 2 7 4 3 1 5 4 4 1 83 1 1 4 2 1 1 84 1 1 4 2 85 1 1 1 86 1 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. * Not otherwise specified. 356 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND SrORTH CAROLINA— Continued. SEX AND 8ELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. ■ , Native parents. 1 Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to3 months. lto6 months. 7 to 12 months. 94 FEMALES' 160,161 71,616 463 235 87,847 87,178 94, 259 36,497 28,490 915 26,467 23,264 3,800 9F) 74,119 32,391 90 41 41,597 40,999 38,640 20,519 14,724 336 15,858 14,196 1,432 96 57,972 16,074 4,742 20,705 11,640 3,590 34 54 91 5 33 37 37,228 4,347 1,024 36,716 4,261 1,021 35,823 2,693 3,967 18,429 2,066 490 3,562 11,138 276 158 177 9 15,161 703 783 -13,436 748 1,178 1,322 109 844 97 9S Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 99 inn 334 184 4,095 55,439 295 174 3,018 12,826 19 1 64 75 6 27' 70 14 9 986 42,468 14 9 983 42,406 258 87 3,541 31,963 46 53 357 11,763 29 43 191 11,261 1 1 6 452 61 2 713 6,986 62 1 1,109 5,957 21 2 816 1,022 101 102 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . 103 698 128 2,186 11,930 12,819 2,139 25,366 1,936 616 110 1,679 2,570 798 074 6,341 1,689 11 7 13 10 8 9 21 70 6 4 18 1 2 U 27 34 65 7 476 9,349 12,016 1,445 18,977 143 65 7 476 9,298 12,016 1,444 18,968 143 110 20 1,472 7,364 4,167 1,161 17, 618 1,481 184 46 209 2,162 5,056 315 3,732 260 402 62 489 2,313 3,485 649 3,800 181 2 8 9 1 70 2,873 1,118 291 1,682 101 3 6 18 308 234 91 359 43 105 Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ 16 91 111 14 216 14 124 2,691 1,304 292 2,558 151 107 ins in9 Servants and waitresses 110 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 111 146 253 207 242 569 228 130 23,925 132 233 156 222 508 210 125 21, 120 6 6 6 2 1 9 6 13 36 20 16 2 6 13 36 20 16 2 126 218 52 198 474 215 122 18,308 9 24 73 30 67 6 6 3,465 9 11 76 14 27 5 1 2,048 3 6 i' 2 1 104 5 22 7 13 2 20 34 11 4 1,833 2 8 11'' 11'^ 114 67 27 14 7 2,689 5 16 8 1 459 ii"; Saleswomen 84 12 4 137 11 4 1 53 116 117 Stenographers and typewriters » Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 118 2,615 2,609 119 14,052 2,735 635 512 2,386 135 326 147 2,227 13, 973 2,412 627 496 1,851 80 313 140 616 36 38 3 9 39 10 12 3 5 10 33 273 2 2 486 55 8 2 1,611 33 273 2 2 480 56 8 2 1,611 12, 170 1,575 666 339 1,344 126 240 118 1,320 1,474 665 37 111 461 8 44 10 608 383 572 31 58 568 39' 19 282 25 23 2 4 23 1 2 17' 1,461 215 122 16 316 1 17 17 401 598 233 43 46 222 3 22 9 576 203 72 6 9 66 4 6 TO 121 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives .. . Milliners !')1 195 Hosiery ana knitting mill operatives. .. ■ 107 Manufacturers and officials, etc Milliners : l**"^ 17 1 2 2 17 1 2 2 199 200 Painters, glaziers, and vamiahers Paner ana duId mill oneratives 'Tfli ooo Potters - - . . 203 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 2 2 105 Seamstrei^'es 199 46 23 5 1 2 199 45 23 5 1 '>06 Shirt collar and cuff makers 208 '>00 210 ''11 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 212 OKLAHOMA. MALES » . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc... Stock raisers, herders, and drovers — Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Clergymen Journalists Lawyers , Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. 122, 438 95, 226 11,620 8,435 7,267 5,660 46,734 71,240 4,910 554 9,016 9,634 2,400 91,613 71,828 8,292 6,460 4,933 3,488 33,982 63,904 3,321 306 5,678 5,971 1,625 27,193 62, 662 112 1,525 3,672 22, 104 48,306 79 1,231 3,001 2,625 5,560 9 87 321 861 6,531 16 53 197 1,613 3,156 8 154 153 1,291 2,165 8 22 139 23,489 9,644 28 768 1,002 3,046 50,029 70 686 2,453 584 2,667 13 62 192 74 222 1 9 26 4,867 651 2 61 174 5,266 638 14 38 289 1,170 327 5 17 92 112 625 119 665 445 718 601 78 416 96 579 381 630 611 18 47 12 52 43 61 48 6 80 11 24 16 20 11 10 83 8 81 74 94 29 126 74 127 312 32 498 83 496 336 588 264 4 30 6 88 33 48 24 2 3 1 6 2 5 1 10 6 4 18 12 1 4 7 6 211 6 10 10 5 7 31 8 6 5 27 4 6 8 56 9 4 120 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. ^Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 365 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. OHIO— Continued. AGE PERIODS.' Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada* Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries.6 6,656 43,769 33,261 13,294 2,248 57,609 1,613 744 196 21,011 3,963 9,309 100 644 160 442 1,849 1,762 158 6 i 166 189 'e.'isv" 1,173 82 80 6 3,194 38 966 2,234 884 18 10 36,160 18,897 137 1,313 132 3,628 248 796 4,966 2,208 121 194 19,313 12,013 40 1,800 190 2,228 161 409 2,890 1,249 70 120 4,636 1,655 9 184 32 470 22 77 382 242 6 13 785 230 187 1,807 237 6,454 178 1,407 6,129 2,558 117 82 88,263 17,400 2 21 3 37 3 69 2 20 65 109 1 3 431 568 44 358 67 1,508 120 486 2,193 814 51 152 15,125 7,394 7 193 17 420 44 88 317 397 14 19 2,420 2,140 18 319 28 677 77 171 1,345 413 21 43 6,147 3,806 1 6 1 4 3 3 4 54 7 176 9 42 146 64 1 6 1,328 533 4 59 8 1.30 14 31 173 150 5 8 1,156 1,115 159 11 1 14 8 1 16 1 21 19 16 160 161 69 15 62 228 39 3 12 1,141 549 2 3 23 12 3 13 1 61 66 16 5 4" 6 8 162 163 6 25 14 1 3 121 79 164 165 166 167 5 44 80 3 476 121 1 127 148 1 361 63 168 169 170 3 70 252 5 16 145 195 367 73 34 4,878 151 2,650 3,519 16 123 114 1,098 5,712 4,060 1,261 33,901 333 1,966 1,902 56 838 24 330 3,536 2,235 491 26,254 209 85 154 61 676 26' 284 46 21 6,902 27 1 7 26 135 1 1 14 1 517 2,641 3,089 21 630 124 698 4,673 3,642 1,040 35,202 3 51 83 4 42 4 15 201 103 12 2,339 7 98 95 4 17 13 1 3 1 2 18 13 6 167 100 8.53 1,198 56 622 103 506 2,657 987 193 20,043 81 322 397 2 143 14 50 536 486 127 3,293 43 500 634 13 223 21 240 1,058 712 282 6,878 7' 7 5 13 1 4 32 4 6 72 1 10 12 9 11 3 6 53 12 8 61 99 37 38 1 31 150 81 18 1,276 11 191 178 6 40 7 52 316 218 77 1,866' 171 13 20 10 17 2 7 60 17 10 17 172 173 174 7 3 29 161 128 42 625 1 176 17(i 4 8 16 6 120 177 178 179 18(1 936 666 377 181 16 56 458 165 11 6 """is' 34 428 52 42 9 110 31 '"208" 16 65 "'ii2' 42 39 684 60 661 72 42 615 18 107 92 603 2,079 667 156 27 26 222 188 7,052 257 130 127 466 150 42 3,114 11'6 359 80 906 810 383 4,230 213 2,693 326 158 3,302 93 449 121 240 678 168 36 68 211 86 148 11,667 69 11 31 112 43 125 2,390 65 163 104 290 408 99 3,976 96 2,027 130 47 869 49 122 85 20 31 11 8 96 310 1 51 3,249 4 2 5 9 6 64 602 11 35 8 37 39 3 1,261 14 487 60 6 81 6 24 16 146 346 1,487 376 165 179 594 175 170 12,230 193 105 47 265 86 146 3,861 100 320 140 874 818 223 4,630 189 1,368 267 123 2,043 81 198 2 8 4 21 3 8 16 8 2 1 3 2 4 216 6 3 2 6 3 1 4 7 1 100 242 1,008 434 28 40 41 92 160 5,165 88 38 68 270 73 47 1,204 40 101 23 114 208 141 3,368 83 2,549 174 71 1,816 62 174 28 42 80 32 5 4 13 15 20 1,192 19 6 5 12 8 18 331 27 24 11 220 59 56 334 9 127 16 31 80 3 33 27 116 519 76 10 3 19 8 37 2,301 49 19 16 35 20 14 602 12 91 •9 84 141 38 948 42 444 37 9 486 6 29 2 10 21 53 21 10 29 71 33 1 3 3 11 17 608 13 2 4 16 6 3 169 11 14 3 43 28 22 242 15 114 10 9 113 7 7 189 1 2 1 2 18S 3 4' 3 2 IH' 2 185 186 41 136. 1 2 5 8 23 8 425 6 2 4 12 4 3 104 3 6 2 3 15 17 183 7 106 13 1 71 2 5 187 1 18f 1 ""'42' 1 2 23 2 1 181 9 293 6 318 1 5 5 64 13 6 62 4 24 5 57 1 1 2 13 ■: i 92 6 3 1 49 1 190 191 192 19! 1 1* 1 2 i' 1 7 22 12 1 6 2 29 1 1 195 19b 7 59 3 1 197 106 1 1 1 1 12 10 82 4 23 2 18 6 15 1 2 2 4 1 2 11 198 199 2 1 200 201 3 1 5 9 11 303 13 997 84 1 59 VM 5 3 23 2 8 1 7 ----- 7' 2 2 77 8 98 5 6 44 1 44 12 86 203 204 198 1 68 19 205 ?n(i 5 207 208 '"m 1 3 209 11 1 2 13 2 4 7 2111 211 111 1 142 1 91') OKLAHOMA. 7,309 26,686 56,709 26,987 4,179 102,357 1,166 1,106 266 6,979 3,233 2,760 31 89 1,293 760 1,261 1,157 1 6,862 20,162 40,458 20,352 3,382 76,686 980 793 194 5,306 2,201 1,842 18 67 1,185 663 886 793 ', 6,840 ""ie" 6 13,645 6,093 12 393 416 5,221 34,290 31 836 2,033 1,149 18,900 48 231 1,031 260 3,062 21 37 152 23,695 61,413 87 1,379 3,163 261 719 262 521 2 7 30 40 150 1,221 4,030 10 41 116 434 1,721 3 41 Hi 336 1,476 6 24 76 4 14 17 50 359 823 153 402 4 3 16 215 648 1 19 65 197 585 a 4 2 2 2 11 7 44 1 8 4 2 5 24 23 16 29 27 34 184 70 335- 74 362 229 396 361 10 229 26 234 172 232 46 2 33 4 34 16 46 6 86 499 96 589 387 636 541 1 4 2 4 4 6 7 1 1 4 29 8 18 14 11 16 5 30 4 25 18 36 13 6 15 4 15 9 12 6 9 32 3 4 2 6 5 1 7 f 5 3 1 1 3 1 2 c 1 2 1i 7 8 6 7 1 15 2 1 1 2 4 11 1' 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. "Not otherwise specified. ^. , , . ^ ^, ^ , u »i, •« j ^ "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 366 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND OKLAHOMA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service Barbers and liairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Laborers (not specified) ' . Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, iiremen, etc .. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealer8(exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Carpenters and joiners _ _ . Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Photographers Plasterers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Tin plate and tinware makers FEMALES s. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers. Professional service. Musicians and teachers of music _ Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service... Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Saleswomen Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers Milliners Seam.stresses , Aggre- gate. 8,641 468 310 240 5,499 104 180 376 722 383 190 10, 827 840 325 1,212 348 976 136 167 343 3,159 161 224 101 1,460 983 lift 7,786 142 904 118 119 296 2,087 363 220 100 496 173 131 211 104 10, 257 3,418 703 2, 685 169 1,207 132 469 100 .539 709 335 253 1,044 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 6,040 488 223 168 I 367 246 196 4,005 50 142 269 363 216 110 8,462 696 248 1,020 297 100 109 284 2,520 110 186 13 1,191 592 104 79 687 45 85 184 1,678 285 165 127 223 59 356 119 405 109 167 233 87 7,186 2, 373 412 1,946 151 9K(; 2, 137 108 341 59 172 1,307 279 206 833 392 185 129 Foreign parents. ' 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 36 26 365 5 21 66 44 86 19 1,262 100 43 136 29 87 23 17 46 355 31 4 183 125 10 26 106 13 15 52 220 40 26 52 200 13 147 12 66 10 27 250 For- eign white. 14 24 17 181 4 12 252 12 145 20 27 6 24 19 53 24 27 7 12 11 5 11 184 26 176 30 4 12 107 COLORED. 1 Total. 968 45 1 288 19 66 1 82 13 173 1,536 590 228 3.56 49 843 8 32 27 328 429 Negro. 1,329 47 6 2 909 15 1 285 6 406 1 82 11 171 1,262 369 197 171 812 27 26 318 417 16 il' CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 4,438 169 167 14 2,957 45 63 87 511 358 42 215 69 741 110 409 24 121 73 616 27 57 55 746 430 58 2,434 56 • 158 27 66 580 105 93 74 67 122 28 209 55 50 177 36 869 638 323 1,219 128 1,018 2,038 10 253 33 125 1,561 528 278 202 627 240 130 83 Married. 3,720 128 211 2,231 48 115 269 169 24 135 662 231 437 214 636 246 2,385 126 166 42 665 466 65 4,765 71 691 71 56 196 1,295 234 117 82 227 42 313 142 262 69 144 101 65 1,827 567 215 29 127 87 27 160 215 244 113 53 26 Wid- owed. 19 12 11 271 10 18 37 1 12 443 58 19 29 22 29 5 7 22 131 197 12 1,803 69 1,725 738 66 111 32 221 237 58 13 217 Di- vorced. 52 UNEMPLOYED. • 2 2 1 351 173 1 to3 months. 5 7 104 1 5 31 2 59 16 112 2 16 6 32 6 75 160 11 1,123 37 16 16 14 23 111 7 102 130 36 225 18 202 2 22 21 62 228 106 4 to 6 months, 19 23 3 1,442 7 6 13 71 1 2 623 1 17 7 42 5 2 6 83 127 6 28 21 404 49 10 24 13 27 143 7 124 71 26 5 1,158 144 28 437 32 400 19 16 57 274 7 to 12 months, ' Includes Bohemia. ■• Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 367 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. OKLAHOMA— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' — 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 05 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada ■• Canada * (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries. 271 2,728 4,065 1,324 170 7,483 42 69 12 361 196 213 5 2 22 46 114 86 15 1 "'229' 3 '""38' 122 110 58 6 1,886 18 32 25 328 235 17 2,198 310 216 105 2,391 58 98 274 285 132 127 6,006 38 35 115 814 23 46 67 66 13 43 2,194 2 416 251 197 4,954 68 150 270 637 233 164 8,900 1 6 1 12 7 1 15 20 10 180 12 44 20 38 6 594 16 5 8 100 3 5 9 14 26 2 361 3 14 13 95 1 6 20 15 36 7 381 2' 1 4 4 2 42 28 4 5 9 14 1 117 5 I 35 1 3 8 7 10 2 130 2 1 24 13 126 2 2 2 8 2 2 216 1 37 1 1 4 5 8 3 113 3 3 2 18 1 16 19 7 9 5 2 77 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 53 3 3 13 22 2 25 25 3 14 69 26 ....... ....... 5 8 37 B 1 49 83 7 473 42 262 9 72 23 282 6 34 37 525 232 50 1,183 461 165 570 248 505 94 70 203 1,909 96 162 48 726 586 57 4,147 263 128 106 67 173 31 18 98 871 61 33 6 149 147 6 2,086 24 28 19 1 16 2 1 15 79 5 2 1 11 7 701 249 1,038 300 861 101 141 285 2,551 110 187 95 1,205 765 104 6,135 3 2 6 3 2 6 6 17 6 11 1 3 5 20 1 4 1 1 3 38 22 60 7 38 9 9 19 223 12 11 2 87 55 3 612 30 18 38 14 17 7 3 13 122 13 7 2 34 30 1 330 34 16 31 9 23 13 7 10 80 14 4 1 40 85 2 248 1 2 3 1 3 3 4 1 1 2 21 7 2 3 5 13 1 1 4 39 2 2 1 12 8 14 8 18 2 4 3 2 2 27 4 6 27 6 29 3 ?1 ^^ 1 6 2 23 38 3 2 9 2 35 1 37 38 39 14 3 22 7 3 101 3 2 2 23 2 11 5 12 6 18 17 41 42 260 49 1 4 22 76 80 104 1 8 3" 3' 1 1 3' 6' 2' 4 1 549 32 101 10 35 48 192 55 50 30 18 15 60 18 104 29 22 130 26 3,726 68 500 34 60 181 1,060 235 114 103 171 66 247 103 265 81 108 128 46 3,574 36 252 60 16 63 720 56 51 27 94 17 170 48 106 21 71 23 27 1,999 3 38 13 4 2 97 3 4 2 7 2 21 2 9 83 721 64 95 204 1,721 293 168 127 224 63 392 120 410 110 180 241 87 8,701 1 4 1 43 64 18 16 46 135 20 25 12 28 4 32 21 28 2 11 10 8 497 7 37 6 2 24 75 10 6 7 12 15 23 7 20 10 6 15 2 267 1 18 13 2 8 52 12 9 3 14 11 23 6 16 2 6 6 3 253 1 13 4 2 1 17 4 2 1 1 1 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 10 4 1 4 15 4 2 2 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 1 1 80 3 8 5 2 4 19 4 2 4 5 2 8 7 8 43 9 2 16 4 1 1 45 46 3 8 1 2 3 1 1 28 3 2 4 6 1 7 2 1 2 8 48 49 1 52 1 2 53 64 6 4 7 2 5 4 1 113 56 1 1 2 8 2 2 344 2 1 6 2 114 69 86 29 1 2 60 65 61 285 477 1,103 1,286 251 2,962 27 23 10 146 78 74 1 21 21 29 37 62 283 7 248 225 820 104 988 625 ■55 1,219 73 9 241 5 637 2, 295 1,315 4 23 1 3 19 24 1 9 5 27 113 62 5 71 41 6 66 58 6 16 1 4 17 8 6 23 11 5 32 23 6'? 1 64 5' 242 102 681 1,632 58 481 1,095 6 32 473 163 1,035 2,975 3 21 35 6 41 224 3 27 77 3 48 73 1 18 29 6P 3 78 1 46 4 8 1 30 7 17 4 31 67 2 68 8 7 227 8 6 202 30 128 1,231 430 72 169 39 265 466 225 50 80 16 130 123 39 4 16 6 16 26 1 116 372 86 497 1,735 590 2 7 1 2 20 12 2 42 2 16 145 33 6 13 4 8 39 33 3 13 4 7 39 16 1 2 1 3 1 6 18 3 1 4 1 1 16 11 69 5 3 6 1 70 71 1 39 3 1 3 2 79 2 24 3 13 3 73 74 2 6 7 228 159 367 96 79 526 6 8 128 281 208 869 7 3 19 1 1 4 14 16 43 18 11 38 9 3 32 5 2 14 75 3 8 2 5 1 6 3 6 76 9 77 4 2 1 160 81 53 268 116 87 58 22 25 3 1 1 407 185 138 4 7 5 2 2 22 11 9 17 8 6 14 11 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 7 1 3 78 79 1 2 2 80 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether speciiiea or not. 368 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND OREGON. SEX AND SELECTED OCCCPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 montlis. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES ' 151,200 83, 454 23,448 30,800 13,498 568 69,503 73,921 6,585 1,191 15.555 12,301 4,336 Agricultural pursuits 56,930 86, 491 8,207 10,909 1,323 45 23,078 30, 961 2,508 393 4,144 8,337 1,058 Agricultural laborers 8 T 17, 180 147 32,988 818 1,731 3,099 948 6,680 11,251 76 21,017 345 1,056 2,078 658 4,559 3,279 23 4,075 64 299 354 109 1,014 2,110 48 7,512 193 367 528 148 1,011 640 20 13,878 53 6,692 278 995 1,674 601 2,200 2,681 89 26,364 490 656 1,369 292 4,131 527 4 1,697 44 59 128 48 289 94 1 236 6 21 28 7 60 2,724 6 711 36 382 187 148 474 2,205 4 677 26 266 124 134 368 538 1 356 7 72 57 28 161 ^ Dairymen 5 6 7 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 384 216 9 139 33 96 16 4' 4 1 33 8 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers in Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 11 242 115 836 278 220 602 249 1,027 129 348 790 750 960 29, 249 143 54 493 214 122 397 190 804 68 179 659 507 749 12,697 47 24 99 41 64 107 35 152 30 66 119 95 111 3,533 37 37 228 22 33 98 22 68 31 86 112 126 82 4,649 15 9 135 48 150 88 127 227 85 268 62 196 158 136 468 17,269 91 63 665 178 87 332 149 709 60 119 694 661 466 10,625 13 4 29 12 6 84 12 44 6 25 30 41 22 1,236 3 2' 9 3 6 2 8 8 12 4 229 18 7 9 4 11 40 8 10 6 32 9 6 309 4,955 28 2 15 6 12 47 7 12 10 20 18 6 183 3,721 5 1 9 3 5 29 4 7 5 6 6 9 70 975 IS 16 1 1 6 i" M Ti 1fi Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 17 2 3 1 1 1R 19 20 01 Musicians-aud teachers ol music Officials (government) 17 13 w 22 18 8,370 1 360 23 24 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers o") 840 809 152 416 306 20,776 1,080 232 729 2,754 180 549 26,298 497 394 61 227 124 9,831 99 83 292 576 116 283 14,017 142 183 21 60 33 2,476 26 32 106 260 40 99 4,871 101 210 37 113 117 2,983 24 58 321 366 22 142 5,014 100 22 33 16 32 5,486 931 59 10 1,563 3 25 2,396 24 13 1 1 20 55 2 4 7 206 3 2 71 347 474 38 58 125 12,637 742 84 217 2,000 161 160 12, 210 450 279 93 335 166 7,090 321 137 478 645 13 362 12,940 29 43 20 22 19 900 17 6 26 94 5 40 932 14 13 1 1 6 149 5 8 15 1 7 216 42 60 4 7 25 4,478 19 7 10 268 2 16 1,559 82 30 1 4 8 3,484 10 8 5 98 2 13 1,011 14 22 % n Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Hotel keepers OR 3 10 844 5 •>q 2 7 2 1 4 3 23 13 6 ! 14 2 18 1 IE 27 6 67 7 7 68 66 12 616 3 1 1 1 23 If 9 20 7 18 17 38 18 529 V 1 2 2 If 2 1 It 3 2 4 3 161 4 2 1 1 1 2" 2C 21 2 3 143 9'- 1 150 f: 281 22 lA 1 861 5 ■■■"46' 294 114 101 5 8 22 5,141 82 23 21 585 86 34 5,240 586 592 73 174 182 9,952 713 141 487 1,653 81 271 14, 528 134 108 65 196 120 4,840 270 63 204 539 11 223 5,247 4 11 9 39 31 480 8 6 17 25 1 19 880 519 407 62 228 141 10,064 101 87 299 769 117 807 14, 101 4 6 1 2 12 14 8 9 89 137 13 57 41 1,304 10 31 177 166 13 -47 2,571 50 42 10 33 27 834 8 9' 29 104 10 47 2,199 25 57 11 22 22 828 9 9 54 73 10 64 1,401 1 12 4 3 1 6 1 16 43 7 17 38 830 5 4 55 58 3 29 877 93 69 39 23 28 5,741 936 66 52 1,449 1 20 2,985 14 21 5 16 5 344 3 7 17 68 11 16 864 2£ 2f 13 6 387 4 1 10 26 9 11 656 4 1 109 1 1 121 2 1 4 ,9 ?f 1 127 2 2 13 14 '""ii" 1 1 ?f 83 3C 31 13 6 21 5 1 129 2 12 11 1 3 107 85 31 3f 2 141 66 2 261 3e 3' 4 "■"is' 2 32 42 6 9 86 18 6 56 10 2 1 2 298 135 9 227 271 769 55 783 5 72 26 25 354 15 105 42 50 42 1,000 1,017 94 57 28 83 5,091 726 244 679 678 1,246 426 1,903 117 164 161 170 2,909 141 16 363 110 113 1,335 2,342 74 271 77 179 17,036 425 867 •201 188 248 121 681 70 39 79 87 1,504 87 79 812 24 15 31 7 69 6 6 10 14 212 10 892 566 455 685 1,886 363 2,356 83 184 46 218 2,395 102 108 351 88 63 1,475 1,681 118 208 80 195 15,873 6 6 17 1 15 1 12 1 31 17 22 36 78 11 83 5 7 1 14 122 8 10 26 5 7 88 59 4 5 4 12 829 4 100 114 108 108 199 94 2.52 22 20 27 25 695 64 21 42 19 12 342 204 16 46 4 16 8,665 146 99 140 171 253 58 188 26 27 4 17 372 36 24 63 14 17 283 218 19 29 6 26 2,716 61 49 81 64 116 30 167 68 17 4 11 168 9 17 81 12 11 131 801 10 17 9 16 1,660 1 i' 2 8 2 2" 2 8 9" 3 13 4 28 4 2 28 1 101 31 15 162 19 61 10 113 22 4 34 41 74 20 106 19 124 4 8 117 3 736 6 2 6 50 88 186 1,348 8 4 1 6 2,961 67 26 61 60 94 26 94 11 6 4 2 158 15 6 26 2 3 102 83 1 10 3 10 1,042 3S 8' 7 4( 41 6 1 15 4S 4' 6 2 1 1 4' 4, 3 2 8 23 1 2 1 1 2 15 14 4 3 86 5 4 8 182 9 11 15 18 12 72 182 1 29 4 3 2,400 4f 38 3 2 1 2 2 15 5 1^4 1 1 34 4 5( 1 5 147 26 47 248 577 2 26 7 14 8,248 ' 10 3 4 21 35 h 1 6 5 6 62 U 1 32 8 5 6 6 4 8 6 1 277 1 6 5 1,274 1 184 6 165 58 218 6 5 2 1 2 4 3 2 3' 1 6« 171 19 13 48 106 35 12 246 36 166 836 157 78 91 381 68 72 2,129 90 64 405 162 28 31 166 28 60 1,644 26 11 63 52 2 3 11 4 9 815 2 70 832 110 8 107 295 66 44 2,601 99 11 9 7 5 1 6 1 1 24 1 9 61 8 2 15 2 128 152 112 96 20 188 11 46 424 20 28 121 33 11 97 29 2 4 88 4 2 146 8 6 11 4 11 72 44 3 7 13 8 26 319 3 30 54 31 8 12 34 14 8 144 7 10 60 12 2 5 14 7 3 119 6 6 2 1 3 3 6 6 6 8 15 8 17 46 14 12 880 7 1 1 1 2' 6 3 1 1 i" 1 2 2 1 13 6 6, 6 146 3 31 1 V 7 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 24 ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. .H70 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND OREGON— Continued. 92 99 100 101 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 110 HI 118 114 115 116 117 118 120 121 122 123 124 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Engineers and liremen (not locomotive) Fishermen and. oystermen 7 Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . , . Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers * Tailors Textile mill operatives {n. o. 5.8) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives.. - Upholsterers .' Woolen mill operatives FEMALES" Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers '' Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of mftsic Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers - . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 18,437 306 226 151 709 650 223 3,692 1,762 467 156 427 136 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 1,029 378 265 208 334 909 68 231 28 225 2,985 629 173 141 90 155 461 1,436 45 61 34 131 48 53 165 984 77 846 250 1,784 3,925 319 72 648 79 264 307 2,291 1,405 174 133 63 400 2,128 1,051 301 122 236 Foreign parents.' 319 308 123 121 223 323 26 128 18 66 841 234 143 142 416 36 69 34 80 52 38 69 4,428 27 151 94 690 1,745 101 19 168 28 116 101 1,177 776 104 63 29 238 218 117 28 108 For- eign white. 334 1,826 84 122 216 412 60 211 29 86 1,063 307 52 37 90 92 682 42 220 21 73 2,801 17 290 40 166 118 20 172 14 128 131 946 COLOKED.l Total. 5 244 4 4 1 32 Negro.i 1 269 12 1 128 69 261 7 142 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. PETirN"SYLVA]SriA. 733 1,847 231 233 334 469 74 212 295 111 2,998 457 175 91 69 217 404 1,306 62 248 100 132 96 67 157 12, 083 65 2,727 274 2,215 5,005 62 9 601 82 218 264 3,826 1,987 36 584 603 210 2,180 982 307 134 264 111 Married, 891 796 222 201 403 1,105 72 321 174 249 1,741 642 128 109 92 161 263 1,069 54 211 29 133 51 49 127 2,826 28 318 222 1,032 168 64 166 37 138 98 342 245 Wid- owed. 48 100 16 17 32 96 6 31 5 17 354 67 5 4 11 10 23 55 7 14 2 16 7 7 6 2,967 960 17 882 1,168 266 44 199 37 161 169 280 605 280 41 6 78 Di- vorced. 1 1 1 672 50 36 280 50 4 43 5 39 25 109 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 months. 212 418 24 54 37 87 27 103 167 60 982 202 27 9 25 47 484 26 801 29 758 651 2 56 21 27 54 378 159 25 14 45 7 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 159 507 28 28 46 84 17 129 33 26 922 216 21 11 29 21 36 248 2 19 5 26 6 6 16 1,758 660 40 586 602 1 82 19 51 61 381 177 49 19 47 14 1,170 385 20 361 1 41 30 24 37 273 11 260 MALES » . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers , Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc... Lumbemlen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers 2, 017, 052 1,081,758 382,865 494,537 57, 907 56, 805 799, 879 1,142,506 71,165 3,503 216, 127 189,402 68,164 331,119 272, 610 31, 979 22,688 3,842 3,656 114, 890 201,651 13, 992 586 15,166 21,786 9,111 122,083 419 193,646 4,212 7,925 530 2,082 101,904 269 160, 316 1,928 6,009 363 1,638 10, 624 91 19,861 837 882 91 131 6,860 66 13,472 1,86,8 1,063 66 297 3,196 3 .507 89 21 11 16 3,019 3 497 89 21 11 16 93,362 153 15,244 963 3,913 156 1,044 26,044 266 168, 176 3,004 3,767 337 918 3,396 10 9,970 242 215 38 106 281 ■■""266' 8 SO ii" 11,070 3 1,927 148 1,476 21 492 18,412 4 2,284 200 637 24 231 7,463 4 1,322 73 158 17 60 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 371 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. OEEGOK— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PEKSONS HA VINO BITHEB BOTH PABENT8 BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* (Eng- lish), Canada < (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries." 3 24 7 3 7 300 643 136 123 192 1,069 1,543 205 286 418 290 681 106 86 136 17 39 24 7 20 1,033 470 267 212 384 4 91 2 2 3 46 26 8 8 31 i 16 1 3 2 147 136 81 67 123 167 94 24 60 129 106 64 26 68 52 4 66 1 3 1 1 1 2 38 9 7 5 76 667 17 15 34 30 1,032 13 14 23 68 63 27 18 87 72 73 74 76 76 2" 79 13 86 26 50 881 94 304 240 214 615 41 195 201 94 94 6 38 5 20 910 68 234 29 226 6 2 3 1 2 53 3 8 2 11 9 192 17 70 9 58 174 26 87 4 38 104 13 82 4 8 1 9 12 7 8 67 6 31 18 16 62 6 19 401 3 83 5 28 4 15 77 7S 3 1 2 79 80 1 i 81 16 5 15 6 23 41 ....... 661 147 131 27 13 99 216 683 32 60 2,669 723 181 139 96 241 377 1,339 76 283 1,562 279 31 37 61 39 77 349 12 HI 329 22 3,000 635 173 142 93 166 463 1,442 46 66 25 8 131 32 13 4 5 6 25 71 3 6 33 6 3 333 131 40 16 21 68 48 225 17 96 479 98 36 23 12 64 66 127 20 26 340 69 11 46 1 2 4 I 199 118 5 11 16 17 18 292 8 65 406 45 12 7 2 11 14 89 2 149 147 44 16 4 2 16 21 69 5 9 82 83 4 4 4 6 23 2 18 S'i 1 10 67 36 83 17 22 1 1 2" i" 1 3 2 11 1 9 87 1 18 1 1 1 1 1 12 4 25 2 17 88 89 90 91 14 6 3 4 19 521 38 51 43 32 116 8,029 70 147 78 61 109 7,041 8 69 30 24 43 2,482 34 131 48 53 155 . 11, 131 4 9 2 7 7 666 13 48 47 27 43 1,960 11 26 4 6 38 1,237 8 19 6 6 16 910 1 1 8 6 17 6 3 4 890 46 9 21 4 12 709 1 lOf 7 7 649 qg 11 3 6 3 3 96 2 I"! 5 3 4 117 ^'i 1 4 399 3 39 2 2 30 96 9fi 106 97 30 99 432 798 201 1,040 6 22 10 162 116 63 8 1 6 47 67 32 98 27 56 34 27 364 17 733 9 178 91 866 3 3 2 18 U 135 5 100 4 56 6 2 1 5 6 40 2 58 6 21 91 10 100 7 1,636 1,521 180 16 2,369 ■6 119 20 177 287 31 217 132 2 4 65 64 122 101 1 5 390 169 187 1,093 2,542 27 1 251 1,787 4,128 16 96 1 19 39 122 12 107 10 44 4 52 21 86 10^ 2 4 lOS 3,495 933 118 42 187 41 1,007 430 373 16 7 74 555 398 227 104 12' 4 ""374" 23 4 367 56 173 117 2,780 279 64 360 44 251 260 1,229 220 48 163 38 110 143 196 23 5 19 12 8 26 22 327 72 561 108 296 312 2,394 1 1 8 1 2 2 27 13 2 29 6 12 17 107 2 53 13 86 12 72 48 699 50 10 59 5 28 62 208 47 6 44 4 22 28 213 1 1 2 1 4 1 6 18 2 45 7 40 26 411 18 1 29 14 43 22 263 16 3 25 2 15 25 137 lo"; 106 7 1 i' 5 3 1 8 2 59 107 108 4 109 110 27 111 84 1,396 877 114 13 1,410 21 106 12 250 196 165 3 7 16 70 66 123 112 2 3 1 13 1 3 60 169 137 13 414 427 176 1,404 129 81 85 264 217 42 1,669 5 5 48 17 5 174 133 63 403 389 145 2,184 3 15 10 5 24 30 13 1 28 82 20 92 69 12 25 17 15 42 62 15 21 18 10 61 44 11 9 2 9 27 16 4 6 6 12 21 12 3 23 12 6 29 26 18 118 2 2 6 6 114 4 1 3 6 6 2 1 6 1 1 2 4 1 2 115 116 117 1 61 11> 407 21 132 22 374 208 187 12 13 17 163 124 145 119 15 7 2 6 6 560 212 101 177 89 960 190 51 192 40 225 46 2 44 12 2 1,060 301 122 245 89 4 4 67 15 7 16 4 11 3 2 2 179 37 8 66 14 106 33 10 17 9 100 19 2 29 6 9 4 8 7 1 71 13 4 19 2 63 6 3 15 2 81 22 8 8 6 12c 121 7 5 3 3 1 2 12s 124 PEl^XSTLVANTA. 84,195 464,899 963,862 427,216 82,672 1,137,067 88,160 6,311 1,270 232,676 144, 369 229,248 44,363 37, 083 26, 034 17,266 23,689 29,616 18,603 65,781 120,389 95,763 30,014 276,440 811 759 160 22,694 7,985 15,166 436 485 207 2,307 2,204 1,626 18,462 6 '"'re' 21 36 55,782 92 6,843 417 2,063 47 513 33, 341 222 79,361 1,898 4,179 220 1,057 11,109 83 81, 036 1,461 1,413 194 408 3,141 16 26,146 434 164 45 60 106,081 262 160, 833 2,012 6,031 374 1,654 827 5 245 14 160 3 67 221 2 316 9 175 38 6,844 75 14,447 836 363 48 79 2,217 24 5,104 422 183 13 17 4,869 31 9,061 691 366 71 59 281 1 65 19 29 """46" 278 3 133 8 2 4 7 151 2 43 5 2 2 2 561 4 1,186 32 462 1 60 662 9 1,304 99 88 7 34 563 1 822 64 60 7 17 87 1 24 36 io 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8Not otherwise specified. . ^ , ^ , ,_ ^^ .^ j « The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 372 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND PEJCSrSYLVANIA— Continued. SEX AND aELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc. .. Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 7 Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists 7 Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers Texc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . Messengers and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) , Salesmen Steam raUroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . . Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Weighers, gangers, _nd measurers... Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.7 Bakers Basketmakers Blacksmiths , Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Boxmakers (paperj Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers . Butchers Butter and cheese makers. Aggre- gate. 70, 674 1,707 4,024 1,339 8,462 2,729 6,327 5,123 2,277 8,267 1,539 3,610 5,366 9,705 10; 029 756 391,121 12, 377 7,974 772 498 6,196 4,162 311,044 3,482 1,070 2,532 3,223 18,686 2,470 818 14,550 402,016 18,889 5,182 2,961 15, 066 57, 192 4,573 53, 065 6,063 6,584 7,014 2,152 66,189 2,764 9,069 923 5,728 3,926 2,793 40, 696 66, 931 2,584 7,993 1,539 5,730 1,907 967 822, 122 328 23,384 3,865 1,484 14,003 1,341 320 492 2,661 2,050 6,725 978 12, 697 1,567 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 48, 189 964 2,355 662 4,993 2,060 3,267 3,533 1,582 6,394 875 1,315 3,672 7,447 8,222 577 4,475 2,708 410 23 2,979 1,576 138, 762 1,143 567 1,146 572 5,068 1,355 272 6,712 234, 080 11, 876 3,861 1,692 9,733 36, 788 3,096 26, 261 3,369 2,971 2,422 1,564 35, 334 1,619 4,628 472 4,022 2,298 485 25,131 40, 070 1,787 4,715 1,077 4,172 1,257 605 358,483 2,752 142 13,087 1,064 692 6,381 410 180 304 1,135 197 4,015 463 6,051 1,190 Foreign parents.' 12,742 1,231 438 1,479 919 434 1,474 325 869 1,100 1,482 1,074 95 64,397 3,278 2,900 103 52 1,474 640 47, 348 440 135 443 946 1,6.56 733 143 3,795 92,282 4,013 704 606 3,904 15, 601 935 13, 536 1,296 792 1,069 13, 551 578 3,293 262 1,187 978 400 10,405 12, 893 637 2,041 1,399 445 214 181, 465 2,060 63 4,657 1,254 500 1,704 416 103 160 918 387 1,141 265 3,094 177 For- eign white. 8,794 176 730 360 1,824 211 567 659 244 365 1,244 582 711 662 79 3,034 2,296 238 183 1,719 103, 867 292 337 613 1,674 3,613 329 197 3,816 66,479 2,912 624 638 1,405 4,600 536 9,033 1,354 974 3,370 218 16, 769 551 671 166 507 596 434 5,016 13, 538 140 1,189 126 157 173 145 5,152 120 5,490 1,513 280 5,813 508 36 38 604 1,461 1,074 236 3,497 193 COLOBED.l Total. 81 3 14 414 20 14 12 17 24 11 182 12 65 71 5 34, 773 1,690 70 21 240 24 962 21, 067 1,607 31 31 8,249 63 206 227 9,176 125 24 7 4,236 44 847 153 22 535 16 477 12 64 1,474 144 430 20 48 2 2 32 9,168 160 84 12 105 5 496 14 55 7 Negro.' 80 3 14 411 20 14 12 17 24 10 181 12 60 69 5 33, 030 1,586 70 21 240 24 962 21, 013 41 30 298 31 8,168 52 202 227 9,033 125 21 301 5 4,233 44 847 161 22 436 13 477 33 12 64 1,473 119 429 19 48 2 150 34 12 106 8 1 ..... 6 496 14 55 7 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 27,469 890 2,232 605 1,980 1,087 2,801 2,192 824 2, 465 750 1,696 1,406 2,614 5,620 136 176, 273 5,342 3,862 70 371 602 754 144,615 1,956 777 462 441 11,889 2,190 252 2,102 161, 278 4,966 998 1,210 7,293 33, 790 1,242 22,664 968 2,991 2,164 405 13, 441 734 1,251 1,697 1,495 22, 098 21,540 2,037 2,939 825 3,107 474 319, 979 86 6,860 1,649 781 4,073 527 226 276 1,219 411 3,249 474 3,766 482 40, 363 751 1,706 676 6,132 1,567 2,436 2,767 1,375 6,324 733 1,877 3,494 6,562 4,266 567 6,711 3,845 627 121 5,429 3,124 154, 616 1,459 246 1,961 2,628 6,016 245 526 11, 372 227, 619 12,988 3,468 1,687 7,336 22,144 3,188 28,705 4,833 2,240 4,568 1,636 49,901 1,932 436 172 4,275 2,102 1,188 17,683 43, 649 529 4,861 681 2,561 1,366 646 473, 447 6,723 210 16, 387 2,146 8,764 779 91 202 1,364 1,565 3,143 460 8,481 1,063 Wid- owed. 54 76 54 343 68 77 158 74 447 56 123 455 494 148 58 290 239 73 6 256 277 11,296 66 47 113 150 633 28 38 1,036 12, 473 709 156 410 1,163 132 1,696 249 322 280 100 2,711 130 29 17 193 116 106 849 1,645 16 191 27 66 74 27,403 259 33 1,110 164 55 1,139 34 3 12 73 71 322 52 419 22 Di- vorced, 7 517 2 1 6 4 49 7 2 40 746 57 17 8 27 96 11 100 13 31 12 12 136 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 toS months. 194 114 48 63 24 246 165 18 78 28 269 147 19 2,318 10 61, 607 302 345 9 20 32 205 58,982 78 63 54 29 1,047 29 26 299 16,722 458 15 339 366 1,259 132 4,609 119 278 463 19 580 29 442 26 49 460 136 1,100 4,676 90 512 136 165 20 60 118, 886 386 42 1,390 420 119 1,180 44 23 57 282 102 1,252 94 401 55 4to6 months, 4,209 267 52 40 57 25 144 146 14 49 17 214 162 24 2,967 19 64,408 236 258 40 32 23 883 11 23 236 516 15 561 276 1,016 110 3,091 49 219 21 503 29 492 30 38 190 93 871 2,286 76 326 56 116 24 31 97,446 229 32 859 169 63 742 24 10 40 134 68 1,011 122 316 130 7 to 12 months. 1,310 28 97 34 68 101 20 49 19 76 100 67 547 16, 706 152 105 9 5 52 15,523 21 25 20 16 478 13 14 196 214 168 140 234 784 44 862 32 95 121 15 412 13 450 53 523 975 66 140 106 13 16 26,280 174 21 598 54 40 558 19 11 19 67 31 285 41 221 20 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 373 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada ■! Canada* Prencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries.!' 228 12,421 37, 373 16,738 3,726 49, 106 378 437 49 6,031 6,320 5,747 524 189 465 389 820 1,230 10 16 44 18 394 1,332 313 251 463 1,030 2,078 693 4,461 1,631 223 482 260 2,902 612 32 77 64 819 112 1,044 2,360 676 5,389 2,081 3 31 22 88 3 18 37 4 63 54 2 6 134 606 262 735 178 129 543 128 792 161 263 226 75 888 133 20 9 34 19 1 1 1 6 76 3 6 14 28 107 19 4 85 16 61 3 22 90 50 97 33 61 : 118 , 39 ' 11 12 13 5 3 142 , 14 .57 1 15 62 10 1,943 1,043 345 518 463 2,942 2,908 1,293 4,222 745 349 965 563 2,794 272 18 190 81 702 57 3,281 3,547 1,698 6,420 887 15 24 10 16 15 44 31 11 23 12 12 3 567 363 166 404 229 524 583 172 429 147 660 306 239 762 150 2 7 7 10 5 4" 9 10 2 11 4 4 16 10 34 81 6 10 14 54 53 20 65 31 123 i 16 117 t 17 36 : 18 2 1 100 ' 19 36 : 20 31 4 1 15,103 761 217 638 3,642 22 101,487 2,032 2,125 5,633 6,096 370 183,210 668 2,473 2,849 1,103 270 76, 729 110 641 660 162 92 13,456 1,491 3,684 7,602 8,289 681 201, 025 62 8 41 38 18 17 63 27 10 1,050 1 3 7 5 968 366 657 414 53 41,959 335 466 499 325 52 19,101 141 674 677 571 39 54,888 361 13 16 17 21 3 16 38 61 14 53 106 1 3,660 15 17 21 22 59 37 126 83 6 5,483 77 21 74 1 22 129 23 94 1 24 16 ' 25 23,119 299 19, 327 12,641 3,941 4.628 26 27 28 29 30 266 17 '"iib 3,840 1,590 30 209 97 6,721 5,553 267 148 3,484 1,430 778 364 24 2,332 101 27 116 1 281 6,026 2,777 431 261 3,003 96 142 35 5 188 40 28 7 18 8 3 3,314 1,936 72 8 1,114 606 343 47 6 411 678 2,277 89 4 1,027 996 69 19 209 47 66 84 4 180 30 23 33 41 21 158 83 13 4 68 166 : 1.57 8 1 14 12 153 50 16 93 31 11 13,124 69 321 85,793 689 384 189 1,689 141,929 2,206 511 1,432 1,757 68,686 490 145 809 474 10, 699 17 26 96 2,514 169, 603 1,188 597 1,432 13 22,176 24 3 48 9 796 6 2 10 460 29,469 247 79 424 393 14,458 100 96 164 683 42,246 218 235 221 12 17, 669 6 3 34 18 11,948 10 1 31 23 3,053 42 1 28 20 3,483 9 20 23 50 2,618 1,597 14 87 67 32 232 1 3,404 33 34 34 19 35 2 38 ' 36 'i,"287' """so" 88 5,727 1,586 94 490 2,043 9,064 768 480 6,632 1,000 2,134 104 222 6,298 85 270 10 21 1,171 603 13, 103 1,406 460 6,932 132 164 7 6 74 6 64 19 6 39 925 1,398 286 101 1,966 158 748 200 67 1,214 966 1,946 399 109 3,734 46 134 7 8 53 216 44 10 1 41 77 89 10 2 26 10 163 25 9 59 46 648 31 32 116 50 i 37 14 3 1 6 181 38 68 : 39 21 1 40 291 j 41 13,085 94,841 203, 512 77,987 11, 814 242, 964 5,085 1,591 222 44,760 25, 228 53,429 7,009 3,033 6,271 1,933 4,026 6,465 42 43 44 45 46 47 78 ""'"65" 71 1,914 2,106 179 495 4,534 22, 021 9,608 1,342 1,293 7,767 25,893 6,000 1,977 907 2,382 6,531 1,071 1,669 203 311 758 11, 963 3,864 1,790 9,754 37,078 128 16 38 48 266 97 20 23 105 266 16 2 5 7 23 1,850 468 208 1,538 5,447 1,660 318 164 1,379 4,200 2,246 357 440 1,581 7,588 30 18 14 30 134 105 7 10 37 133 186 10 28 63 340 59 10 136 41 181 181 48 62 154 , 452 368 : 54 1 43 329 1,095 "i,"465" """i72" 201 472 16,067 325 1,509 1,202 2,775 26,881 .3,519 2,576 3,587 1,241 8,664 1,991 1,111 1,694 81 934 209 192 312 3,100 30,460 3,415 3,810 2,667 32 400 28 30 183 31 166 24 27 6 6 26 6 6 6 464 6,296 567 678 773 299 3,083 440 213 286 364 10,235 1,257 762 636 3 278 69 9 399 32 385 7 8 368 86 2.51 10 14 1,263 10 284 102 39 10 67 345 43 39 460 91 48 868 49 95 50 49 51 67 52 "'sii' '6,'ii6" 389 ""239' 153 1,388 176 5,942 145 2,390 279 439 1,149 847 14,428 1,216 35,122 1,443 291 157 3,288 1,776 1,828 18,883 658 20, 932 1,023 222 78 1,756 693 423 5,394 98 3,761 146 51 20 1,686 35,769 1,631 5,092 504 1 1,071 27 52 g 12 173 15 31 6 2 31 2 5 161 10, 900 424 1,187 181 80 4,065 192 692 72 246 6,781 294 1,371 76 2 1,485 18 38 5 2 965 14 42 6 21 2,822 42 166 29 19 265 13 46 1 12 972 44 100 10 18 53 900 54 48 55 257 66 26 57 235 67 33 549 4,036 2,347 1,933 26, 246 14 11 19 367 40 12 4 191 1 1 1 20 429 616 326 5,234 425 220 64 2,860 600 602 328 4,212 5 7 15 188 11 26 '11 337 9 26 9 729 14 26 13 179 35 64 50 408 109 , 58 78 59 21 60 725 61 341 64 15 1 13,740 1,607 1,836 427 40, 808 842 5,237 954 11,079 66 870 147 761 5 25 5 40,497 1,804 4,763 1,079 2,286 7 19 1 212 21 37 20 42 2 5 2 5,067 172 761 122 3,061 201 486 54 9,605 277 1,688 223 4,076 2 97 1 492 6 4 1 77 8 16 416 9 29 3 334 26 43 9 777 60 146 24 62 63 64 66 82 ....... 2,196 264 176 3,085 987 473 348 640 279 9 112 19 4,173 1,287 608 4 7 2 31 4 5 6 263 220 81 265 71 89 829 261 147 1 S 2 4 14 5 10 1 12 3 6 22 14 7 116 18 19 66 67 68 37,176 190, 369 409, 378 159,998 23,662 367,633 68,767 2,474 540 117, 232 86, 736 100,028 17,067 20,786 16,441 8,696 11,066 15, 768 69 291 10 146 146 77 2,706 61 3,762 936 400 6,122 94 11,744 1,880 668 1,630 116 6,471 826 272 231 57 1,223 74 65 2,790 145 13,232 1,097 704 161 14 3 1 16 3 5,562 130 3,278 779 346 277 16 1,902 710 131 474 9 3,607 986 184 177 1 128 15 1 101 4 147 29 3 130 1 79 21 33 38 2 225 16 6 173 16 216 76 19 113 5 338 108 41 70 71 228 19 10 89 8 6 V2 78 74 460 56 67 76 98 2,263 330 128 189 767 4,968 682 105 169 1,357 4,410 268 24 52 381 1,892 14 1 6 55 6,480 418 181 304 1,139 289 44 3 4 26 20 3 1 1 12 14 1 3,083 487 65 100 686 638 46 12 15 261 1,449 191 37 46 463 843 43 e" 242 16 1 2 23 498 64 16 1 26 90 2 208 26 3 6 29 149 12 12 10 77 76 76 77 1 4 14 V8 79 17 536 72 166 33 238 2,066 197 2,405 365 1,284 2,942 414 7,051 877 463 1,060 289 2,660 258 46 113 56 402 32 202 4,607 477 6,103 1,197 36 291 7 235 7 1 10 3 21 7 1,586 665 234 4,376 166 41 259 65 484 62 93 663 125 654 83 3 125 1 66 2 26 60 11 161 9 10 11 25 242 7 4 22 4 64 12 29 48 12 136 18 20 71 23 165 7 811 3 1 1 81 82 8a 84 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 374 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEilALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP AGE PERIODS, AND PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers . Carpenters andjoiners Carpet factory operatives Carpetmakers (rag) Charcoal, coke, and lime burners . . . Chemical works employees _ _ _ Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Cotton mill operatives . . Distillers and? rectifiers . Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Iron and .steel workers ^ Lace and embroidery makers Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists .' Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Aggre- gate. Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Piano and orgAn tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gas and 8t«am fitters . Potters Powder and cartridge makers Print works operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Rope and cordage factory operatives.. Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers Saw and planing mill employees . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Bu^ar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. 8) Tin plate and tinware makers , Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers , 154 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . 165 Umbrella and parasol makers . 156 Upholsterers . 157 Well borers . Wheelwrights , Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . . Worsted mill operatives . 276 3,090 390 66, 260 4,731 418 7,492 845 1,668 2,743 2,547 335 2, 693 268 192 575 606 27, 213 1,166 559 1,991 996 14, 737 606 760 2,799 1,344 2,872 78, 833 623 626 8,450 39, 808 27, 177 6,466 19, 525 259 4,027 180,474 2,671 7,109 24,231 2,292 3,662 1,768 337 279 4,541 11,041 1,026 299 370 13, 600 1,840 670 549 258 7,609 386 982 6,654 6,432 2,100 221 16, 005 11, 614 10, 367 14, 911 4,025 462 502 3,220 376 1,702 2,178 3,649 421 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 64 1,243 134 39, 774 1,181 192 1,233 317 847 1,137 1,149 83 1,083 172 69 316 292 13, 976 609 326 1,355 444 5,906 265 339 1,862 898 1,434 34,258 142 251 2,792 19, 506 15, 737 2,384 9,733 70 3,517 36, 297 1,469 5, 294 16,230 1,403 2,356 1,178 109 144 2,964 6,275 629 221 146 7,975 852 342 277 142 5,783 74 366 3,474 2,316 1,268 22 2, 601 2,684 6,141 9,789 2,266 121 284 1,671 287 1,136 883 1,241 188 Foreign parents.' 109 428 119 8,509 1,471 66 320 140 389 800 666 94 1,002 63 52 157 146 6,600 399 136 401 227 4,622 209 178 442 215 917 18, 033 147 155 2,010 11,603 5,984 1,494 3,406 70 309 36, 716 647 1,224 4, 875 465 907 360 82 817 4,377 197 43 110 ■1,173 577 188 143 68 955 73 152 1,361 1,796 578 23 2,064 4,466 2,643 2,843 1,038 156 128 912 71 268 497 For- eign white. 103 1,410 127 7,782 2,065 160 5, 414 384 432 786 711 167 607 42 78 97 68 6,202 243 77 223 305 1,247 139 237 486 230 620 24, 960 334 .216 3, 629 8, 723 5,364 2,610 6, 397 117 196 105, 846 454 .572 2,989 403 331 207 139 53 654 1,344 187 35 114 1,347 399 139 126 45 732 237 474 719 1,312 260 172 10,297 1,3.59 2, .501 2,621 713 176 90 649 18 306 749 1,032 95 COLOEED.l Total. 10 195 14 1 525 4 436 5 21 12 20 9 1 1 ,582 Negro. 2 5 1,616 1 19 137 21 69 23 105 12 1 3 3 39 2 8 4 4 43 5 72 158 10 192 14 1 - 525 ' 4 436 3 21 12 20 6 8 1 1 1,682 2 6 1,616 1 19 137 21 69 23 106 106 45 44 13 13 104 12 1 4 4 43 5 72 157 CONJUOAI, CONDITION. Single and un- known. 170 641 178 11, 820 2,062 101 2,789 286 669 1,224 815 126 1,636 57 102 6,640 551 241 933 275 7,467 308 280 735 2,079 31, 637 361 252 3,566 17,356 4,167 5, 2.53 87 843 HI, 147 902 2,024 8,804 992 1,533 697 117 100 1,130 5,410 506 213 7,188 725 444 294 91 2,828 189 592 4,265 2, 149 740 53 4,863 5,779 4,725 6,614 1,740 229 333 1,189 114 948 ', OHI'i 277 2,257 192 41, 138 2, 462 271 4,661 538 923 1,432 1,556 191 902 198 74 313 220 19,483 571 269 1,008 672 6,964 272 431 1,941 579 746 45, 145 251 353 4,6.54 2], 279 21,728 3,978 13, 133 161 2,998 94, 900 1, 569 4,876 14,442 1,249 1,987 1,006 209 170 3,140 5,340 197 162 6,023 1,033 206 247 151 4,466 186 379 1,230 3,099 1,291 158 9,553 6,323 6,346 7,978 2,166 204 169 1,890 249 1,263 1,180 1,460 137 Wid- owed. 188 20 3,165 203 46 140 21 79 83 171 18 64 12 16 1,037 31 47 44 47 282 26 49 181 26 45 2,036 11 20 218 1,120 1,236 234 1,097 10 180 4,279 95 198 912 46 126 62 10 8 267 273 31 14 5 366 79 19 16 197 11 11 54 174 62 10 658 404 269 377 117 19 9 134 13 127 48 99 7 Di- vorced 4 5 137 14 4 3 115 1 12 64 46 16 42 1 6 148 6 12 73 6 16 18 CNEMPLOTED.l 1 to8 months. 27 278 20 10,184 46 1,006 40 60 138 342 20 244 12 20 36 45 1,947 54 60 279 69 4,195 45 66 108 192 342 13,233 57 76 1,018 2,166 669 4,281 26 127 40,448 131 4,409 190 605 66 14 7 136 62 13 810 280 73 146 18 1,408 50 128 618 462 665 21 1,683 1,542 1,609 1,499 655 4 to« months. 29 239 67 320 399 .53 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 11 134 11 7,174 322 69 257 24 46 211 10 116 17 13 19 30 1,012 30 241 91 29 3,306 40 44 116 133 166 6,756 25 401 946 428 1,039 5, 081 18 123 46, 741 59 468 3,929 81 589 62 18 10 1,118 573 64 26 7 641 263 36 30 19 902 21 57 343 225 212 12 1,028 663 1,047 629 296 13 211 67 76 167 196 20 7 to 12 months, 4 130 15 2,460 177 25 184 5 37 137 7 67 7 4 467 23 28 46 14 1,024 16 65 31 87 2,252 11 190 606 228 279 1,186 3 ■ 96 6,398 62 953 43 295 217 28 7 8 283 61 19 5 9 174 8 21 208 142 36 6 364 278 317 341 87 82 103 15 ■' IiK'ludea Bohcmin. ■* Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES^STATES AND TERRITORIES. 375 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, 0 214 hi; 230 62 182 400 424 216 617 441 92 173 435 1,728 204 39 133 1,178 17, 860 1,085 296 280 2,541 480 3,143 186 328 722 159 4,070 206 8 377 100 5,900 255 412 31 5 34 30 5 IS 41 645 9 4 15 24 64 14 111 1,139 37 26 137 80 44 12 258 7 1 23 156 636 46 47 34 102 1 23 33 3 25 141 15 341 2 49 39 2 63 4 60 4 26 465 65 61 25 4,297 15 2,046 9 13 1,848 1 5 5 2 81 1 20 28 ! 1 30 i 120 12 291 2 35 63 8 i 61 i 1 10 I 209 135 48 18 6 679 24 125 11 139 1 13 23 1 71 4 68 2 5 * Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 379 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. PESriirSTLVANIA— Continued. AGE PEEIODS.S Persons of natiye parent- age.i PERSONS HAVINO EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.a Canada •* (Eng- lisli). Canada* (Frencli). Ger- many, Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.& Other coun- tries.8 52 571 67 774 3,279 601 1,904 31 1,707 29 108 123 18 673 145 161 4,377 289 2,814 7,637 2,759 ti 188 140 5,185 95 209 536 157 1,683 358 88 4,387 166 868 1,438 2,687 3,637 33 2 602 24 53 390 160 760 136 8 1,569 26 139 64 822 492 5 401 3 3 53 53 78 10 170 6,585 318 2 567 6;405 3,091 3,633 86 6,965 70 173 679 169 1,119 255 2 61 7 58 134 99 19 7 152 2 4 1 1 22 4 4 33 1 8 24 15 23 4 8 32 1,325 84 396 1,858 1,226 1,766 29 1,214 34 103 192 67 216 73 13 551 40 229 1,031 216 1,918 37 241 14 15 33 33 420 71 69 1,955 75 691 2,027 866 4,096 36 576 23 47 186 113 1,084 214 2 34 1 40 46 305 17 1 67 4 46 4 39 266 58 67 2 94 3 253 8 461 33 877 47 ■""408' 1 7 3 4 9 4 1 42 3 103 3 21 139 95 86 3 101 7 6 3 25 2 12 226 6 83 334 115 560 9 115 5 12 7 12 123 21 9'^' 3H 234 6 5 115 84 1 14 2 1 7 24 28 28 2 6 2 1 23e 23' 2Si 23i 94f 40 1 1 241 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 04- 6 4 5 1 ■'4< ''4f 9 1 16 2 39 3 8 1 24( ?4' RHODE ISLAISTD. 5,143 32,047 65,818 30,912 5,665 48,888 354 3,356 17,360 3,443 17, 860 31,070 4,927 995 1,137 3,367 4,027 3,546 1 246 1,920 3,879 3,232 1,332 6,630 6 143 581 129 545 1,174 297 9 8 383 675 93 2 243 i" 11 1,679 173 54 13 708 1,982 1,521 293 77 2,763 964 1,983 214 64 1,181 299 979 47 6 '249 2,676 3,723 193 27 3,083 3 2 1 89 37 5 12 123 337 123 8 112 211 61 45 22 1 107 250 189 102 2 491 709 243 217 2 569 221 69 7 6 3 8 292 57 34 510 160 10 5 72 60 19 14 3 4 5 6 11 52 5 28 45 127 7 2 4 1 3 352 38 142 17 11 21 148 74 28 16 28 66 35 18 57 4,521 110 262 58 267 124 323 189 92 193 63 209 218 391 227 10, 523 29 76 27 147 30 54 98 21 128 ■ 27 69 224 166 74 5,075 3 11 10 37 10 6 14 3 29 8 12 42 42 16 832 83 289 66 241 121 304 286 93 259 90 156 397 393 274 5,214 10 12 4 20 8 23 10 1 3 2 4 5 14 6 385 14 13 3 31 10 18 1 7 7 1 25 12 56 10 2,444 6 20 8 11 3 9 8 1 3 1 15 5 8 8 510 18 96 13 44 13 62 27 17 18 15 61 28 45 23 1,541 31 29 8 74 23 90 36 17 56 8 43 60 67 25 7,019 2 1 1 7 1 7 6 1 6 2 7 5 1 2 3 9 7 7 7 1,335 12 16 2 12 2 15 6 2 9 10 15 7 446 8 3 2 2 4 4 1 i" 8 9 in 13 1 4 11 19 13 1 14 1 2 1 4 1 4 6 2 332 15 2 2 16 17 3 1 1 32 1 3 2 1,827 1 18 19 4" 164 5 8 83 20 ■'1 42 22 20 3 i' 260 5 ■ ""34" 877 225 169 1 3 49 2,630 74 32 21 14 389 811 36 7,094 617 657 37 100 222 5,906 306 52 122 309 859 469 727 15, 748 136 95 49 110 245 3,153 89 31 55 126 232 55 614 6,747 18 4 17 16 72 539 7 6 5 13 27 1 97 1,012 185 118 39 147 307 2,132 80 74 109 51 701 508 602 15,280 4 2 16 18 1 3 13 181 6 14 7 8 34 44 38 768 205 112 13 10 20 1,778 30 1 9 68 60 21 108 2,233 59 50 3 7 7 107 3 1 9 23 42 161 27 590 60 59 15 15 83 769 29 11 13 46 133 129 162 3,000 177 475 15 32 127 4,732 23 15 25 237 359 308 460 6,655 230 41 3 1 4 1,464 2 2' 1 1 150 10 4 2 1 5 2 36 17 6 5 6 754 295 2 17 7 120 37 15 613 35 26 4 9 6 202 7 2 6 10 38 61 35 766 23 24 25 96 2 18 1 1 39 1 16 191 4 1 4 2 38 44 18 493 27 28 29 30 1 1 1 10 1 109 4 6 17 6 6 401 31 4" 2 2 134 4 2 8 2 581 32 33 34 35 36 6 3' 112 57 ....... 30 17 ""459" """ss' 171 33 63 2,146 88 1,334 15 212 160 11 508 23 179 16 94 785 168 217 2,735 433 2,920 116 386 544 98 2,879 101 6 266 85 540 139 129 822 195 1,064 92 139 259 95 1,833 109 4 178 37 118 77 41 91 20 109 6 20 34 9 302 12 914 338 258 3,601 481 2,115 127 297 190 148 2,500 181 231 386 73 1 1 3 5 1 8 37 9 6 130 23 171 8 27 13 5 80 3 16 6 8 9P 1 1 236 18 524 16 89 71 8 381 7 39 5 30 27 4 13 111 27 65 4 6 30 2 145 5 21 5 7 191 32 25 674 6S 355 29 46 65 14 614 7 113 40 45 291 20 39 903 78 1,766 38 235 153 33 1,059 29 152 27 63 8 2 2 12 1 71 1 6 78 1 15 13 8 6 68 38 8 113 2 18 77 1 127 3 8 3 10 ■25 4 9 143 22 138 2 16 12 2 126 6 43 7 9 37 38 i" 3 3 1 4 3 9 29 51 4 161 2 29 3 39 40 41 42 43 2 35 44 66 246 45 46 49 1 1 122 2 3 2 3 50 235 57 1 15 4 6 47 48 1 2' 5 2 1 49 25 8 51 51 5 Norway, Sweder\, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 1 Not otherwise specified. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. "See footnotes to Table 1, \mges 7-9. 380 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND RHODE ISLAND— Continued. 99 100 101 102 lOS 104 105 106 107 108 110 111 112 113 114 116 117 118 119 120 121 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd, Porters and lielpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Balners Blaclismiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters. Butchers Cabinetmakers .' Carpenters and joiners. Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen^ Gas works employees Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers andrepairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers ^ Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. Print works operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . Rubber factory operatives Saw and planing mill employees Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.*) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers WheelwrightB Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . . Worsted mill operatives . FEMALES 0. Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overseers . Profes-sional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses' Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses Aggre- gate. 213 3,727 1,993 801 165 132 71,378 812 1,434 2,184 698 115 167 112 715 226 5,132 122 157 7,746 141 1,869 317 723 167 4,826 220 158 3,338 110 6,490 2,196 719 1,629 162 254 ■2,944 126 141 173 1,252 790 919 1,695 144 113 235 776 5,768 365 121 846 216 144 303 5,049 293 52, 094 190 :,937 458 ■>, 102 13, 558 266 677 27 136 383 1,051 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2Age unknown omitted. 654 1,642 276 1,603 950 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 25 ,483 872 533 96 18, 324 132 369 221 84 22 47 7 300 69 2,002 64 64 862 60 624 128 648 28 1,606 26 584 30 2,013 1,323 108 374 31 122 1,236 62 71 25 320 119 260 61 6 23 60 787 110 40 98 92 77 81 702 34 Foreign parents.' 157 1,896 265 1,386 2,591 165 46 42 149 317 618 62 65 52 7 167 36 752 1,972 47 346 110 46 13 1,683 66 67 921 27 1,821 381 148 332 12 49 787 37 31 47 608 315 342 520 22 16 83 1,746 113 36 332 69 25 112 1,709 101 17, 940 ei^n white. 61 856 714 113 22 31 7 788 149 658 2,013 132 274 80 266 155 1,077 627 747 237 120 2,347 Total. 79 113 126 1,628 71 75 1,819 52 2,644 489 468 782 116 81 26 34 98 318 365 181 825 ."i4 91 123 629 3, 229 141 45 416 47 40 109 2,635 158 20, 149 84 23 231 33 157 7,216 259 527 138 612 380 6,230 Negro. 4 4 2 2 16 16 17 17 9 9 1 1 11 2 1,738 7 64 31 599 32 990 Single and un- known. 1 362 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 1,928 1,733 7 64 31 694 32 990 86 2,140 684 231 93 36 29, 897 Married. ,302 378 1,036 156 56 65 26 188 47 1,076 57 4,180 48 384 120 216 59 2,387 63 90 1,500 33 2, 776 283 169 370 64 72 1,011 24 .S7 47 C09 433 44.S K31 45 71 NO 226 2,974 121 62 435 80 24 181 2,667 160 41, 636 65 32 2,626 378 1,973 9,224 115 823 191 598 674 109 1,478 1,324 541 71 90 472 953 1,069 476 63 84 493 166 3,724 78 96 3,353 84 1,398 172 454 92 2,241 141 67 1,727 70 3,469 1,663 609 1,064 102 173 1,778 90 SI 112 603 324 446 705 89 39 147 613 2,639 225 69 380 121 103 114 2,253 123 5,605 Wid- owed. 2,856 Di- vorced. 1,723 179 182 56 613 •34 95 76 29 13 307 9 4 199 7 78 20 46 16 162 16 1 104 7 231 243 34 97 5 9 139 32 146 15 6 4,346 130 125 115 313 474 21 466 262 741 283 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to 8 months. 4 to 6 months. 14 126 88 26 3 1 6,742 30 77 203 29 14 2 22 10 871 4 6 629 12 11 619 11 360 11 400 44 190 261 25 23 5 36 97 73 46 216 9 12 15 47 451 25 3 80 24 6 22 583 4,597 13 834 48 768 600 5 43 27 120 4 lis 32 11 1 15 59 111 22 8 549 6 273 52 15 159 376 11 159 3 202 18 113 288 28 38 58 10 4 14 33 256 12 5 36 22 265 12 7 to 12 months. 2,849 7 152 27 118 6 39 44 178 113 252 2,366 216 7 38 11 26 3 177 5 4 116 6 143 35 52 116 12 9 121 6 4 13 14 176 19 4 16 7 2 10 156 1 172 13 153 368 4 19 14 61 60 198 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 381 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOtED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. BHODB ISLAND— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada'* (Eng- lish). Canada* French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.' 4 124 5 i" 3,667 42 1,435 279 131 55 19 17,804 124 1,674 1,276 542 101 66 32,905 37 435 384 123 7 34 14,677 6 58 42 5 1 14 2,240 120 1,509 880 833 97 69 18,681 1 3 4 99 61 39 10 1 1,936 7 423 230 42 2 10 11,891 4 87 12 4 2 2,107 9 426 137 66 17 6 11,783 54 863 634 96 31 46 15,753 5 62 41 5 1 8 77 21 9 3 1 114 36 16 1 6 2,126 .69 29 51 13 32 53 .54 1 fi;\ 1 3 2,350 .66 683 1 437 57 186 2,114 1,332 .58 32 9 133 4 3 3 5' 1 17 1 3 1,024 """"26" 2 2 '"266" 2 16 94 1 99 3 4 3" 34 '"'is' 74 31 69 4 6 2 15 720 3 4 80 6 1 19 431 56 3,891 218 202 629 91 32 41 14 100 20 487 16 31 2,614 29 177 54 110 13 1,541 26 60 1,012 14 1,827 87 75 158 24 51 534 10 24 15 367 277 306 514 23 49 41 134 1,678 68 28 267 39 13 125 1,568 72 22,407 431 747 963 333 66 85 79 414 105 2,437 61 86 3,065 66 1,051 179 343 91 2,194 107 76 1,588 52 3,115 1,047 366 707 86 107 1,667 55 82 98 689 273 426 717 70 48 136 403 2,459 186 58 420 110 63 115 2,310 123 19,634 124 416 428 199 13 32 19 176 81 1,811 41 34 936 39 656 68 217 66 786 70 6 570 38 1,257 848 248 566 42 74 711 50 30 56 164 161 144 259 38 10 61 187 814 88 27 116 48 61 36 670 36 5,305 7 59 89 66 1 6 136 370 223 88 24 48 7 312 70 2,033 65 54 870 62 640 128 665 28 1,613 94 26 599 31 2,024 1,326 113 413 34 124 1,270 64 76 28 326 120 396 260 68 6 23 62 793 111 40 98 100 79 82 706 34 13,931 11 11 78 32 9 1 7 166 188 173 98 7 8 3 114 17 1,161 9 13 3,408 100 17 60 37 10 6 56 38 29 51 7 12 121 4 34 21 6 2 296 6 3 67 1 157 76 6 6 2 3 69 2 3 26' 8 19 46 1 24 3 85 185 9 16 23 31 2 3 151 12 919 106 168 637 65 6 47 2 63 28 498 17 11 1,286 28 321 88 26 7 869 22 26 583 16 1,521 339 232 124 19 69 362 19 14 18 201 141 138 132 7 17 50 52 1,195 87 16 233 21 4 33 983 65 5,768 185 484 850 117 60 39 35 125 32 696 5 20 1,029 24 481 48 23 112 1,094 39 30 1,059 44 1,252 200 204 655 29 21 541 16 10 86 516 343 206 685 32 8 118 121 1,169 85 16 290 34 17 96 1,281 90 17, 120 67 22 66 145 11 1 2 1 56 11 2 6 5 9 67 3 i" 6 2 6 4 4 17 1 1 2 1 1 91 14 53 56 23 2 2 2 10 24 266 3 18 17 29 29 2 4 is' 2 65 3 12 163 1 42 1 52 2 88 3 2 83 1 76 20 2 63 1 2 35 3 5' 6 3 7 79 9 32 4 34 100 3 2 21 1 9' 68 2 767 21 31 92 11 5S 60 2 3 61 62 63 3 2 10 7 111 2 3 189 7 85 12 4 2 172 7 6 103 3 235 41 25 33 6 5 89 8 4 6 47 25 44 56 1 2 9 9 169 4 5 38 8 6 9 169 13 1,888 64 4 3 1 3 6." 20 19 376 13 3 107 7 57 14 60 7 101 15 16 13 297 3 3 108 4 68 5 16 2 86 17 2 76 4 191 61 5 26 1 12 69 4 3 5 43 5 38 60 2 3 ""54' 8 24 185 4 15 1 1 2 93 4 2 170 1 28 23 89 71 54 1 37 1 1 2 1 '"sis' 7' 9' 6f 6- 6f 6' 1 17 V' 100 6 62 6 16 6 206 3 7^ 3 1 160 4 13 3 185 2* 61 446 9 630 64 26 208 16 4 366 8 26 24 69 84 47 179 16 20 5 46 1,657 34 9 78 6 20 22 1,099 28 7,218 7 T 7 '/ 34 1 V 7 7 72 6 189 212 28 99 7 19 94 11 6 4 13 15 12 31 9 1 13 8 146 1 349 20 16 30 8 8 5 4 1 13 3 9 19 8 8 8- 1 1 8 8 7 13 99 2 2 1 17 17 9 29 4 H 7 13 1 2 8) 8 1 9 2 4 44 9 33 4 9 1 3 9 9 2 6 1 25 4 17 9 9 9 2 1 1 1 76 6 4 5 3 1 9 6 35 83 20 3 14 13 16 8 61 6 760 8 7 216 7 1 24 6 12 6 117 12 1,641 17 82 121 17 2 21 7 3 40 14 9 15 10 176 194 2 2 11 12 64 2 2 4 9 10 10 6 2 2 10 10 1(1 1 10 3 14 10 380 34 840 66 3 367 2 10 in 93 229 1,333 10 8 28 76 109 63 185 1 2 2 15 23 47 5 4 11 7 6 954 32 1,568 90 369 62 30 160 1,917 2 41 12 221 13 474 1 26 2 99 11 66 78 6 1 2 17 11 2 2 271 184 679 4,113 231 1,142 5,957 39 257 2,686 1 16 472 276 1,388 4,262 10 36 621 22 45 456 12 21 202 40 143 1,008 61 382 5,476 4 1 67 6 4 863 6 12 269 22 68 278 11 1 SO 2 18 11 19 11 '"'36' 31 ""262 16 212 102 276 182 3,303 292 634 93 766 429 3,667 301 568 86 454 274 986 44 128 7 68 64 146 263 737 66 712 413 2,006 2 2 1 27 60 8 14 144 360 45 49 83 50 9 213 11 19 2 24 23 117 86 163 19 98 147 478 165 416 59 681 160 4,039 2 11 22 11 3 16 6 1 9 1 2 5 19 26 1 48 11 764 8 24 5 43 14 162 19 33 6 22 25 168 11 11 11 11 ""14 1 9 12 13 12 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 'Not otherwise specified. . , , . , , . ^, .„ , •The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 382 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND BHOBE ISLAND— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. 4, X.i4 Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to3 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 109 FEMALES— Continued. (Trade and transportation 5,531 2,309 2,345 858 19 19 366 268. 63 202 203 145 Agents . . 19S 104 1,368 994 326 346 1,482 690 165 29,784 68 668 513 61 90 411 366 88 5,096 26 694 393 70 190 794 186 06 12,779 17 115 82 194 66 272 38 12 11,760 3 1 6 1 3 1 6 1 53 1,295 902 104 337 1,362 ' .556 161 24,866 22 44 42 110 2 86 22 3 3,163 21 23 37 105 6 32 7 1 1,500 8 6 13 7 1 12 5 265 9 ' 32 40 2 26 61 30 5 2,948 5 44 26 4 20 65 28 7 1,815 5 35 25 2 9 40 19 6 1,005 1'>'I l'''i V'li Merchants and dealers 107 lOR Saleswomen 5 1 5 1 inq Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical- pursuits.'' Bleachery and dye works operatives — Boot and shoe makers and repairers — 131 149 148 ISO 309 121 345 7,752 3,090 2,117 492 169 738 136 179 1,108 661 244 268 5,.=.W 190 3,898 498 48 16 87 716 1,008 660 79 15 277 42 81 160 203 26 46 735 49 480 81 162 76 177 2,862 1,126 1,162 286 101 325 74 79 575 271 67 98 2,412 106 1,731 243 109 28 81 4,174 867 405 128 53 133 20 19 373 154 162 122 2,436 35 1,682 204 289 109 320 6,289 2,105 1,971 471 162 621 130 166 960 484 216 179 4,764 182 3,362 443 12 8 14 1,101 509 82 13 3 72 2 7 90 58 21 45 569 3 397 37 5 4 8 329 899 34 6 3 33 1 6 61 110 5 43 216 4 129 16 3 3' 33 77 'I 1 12 3 7' 9 2 1 36 1 20 2 20- 24 34 636 276 843 37 16 71 11 7 174 72 21 33 468 16 630 118 7 2 19 289 267 191 20 10 116 5 12 34 57 10 31 364 8 226 35 10 3 19 264 162 75 19 2 31 1 2 14 24 6 12 146 U 143 10 133 1 1 1?1 nfi 99 98 1S7 ISS Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . . ISQ 3 3 l-l? Printers, engravers, and bookbinders- . . 1'IS ll'l 33 33 WS llfi Tailoresses 2 3 3 147 IIS Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.^) 149 Woolen mill operatives 5 6 150 SOUTH CAROIilBTA. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . . Lumbermen and raftsmen Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers Professional service Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . . Journalists Lawyers Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers Hotel and boarding house keepers . Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers 195 147 26,437 219 184 4,089 469 1,074 Trade and transportation 27, 794 Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. 8.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers 278,614 135,848 139, 749 167 570 1,446 687 6,836 1,875 211 131 194 131 33, 732 1,098 336 644 3,600 IKf, 3,054 •Kil 158,660 40,226 63,123 36 284 346 73 779 204 122 164 112 784 851 742 , 638 1,141 ' 1,065 1,268 ' 834 5, 462 72 168 16 3,850 58 51 168 279 717 16, 892 934 285 151 2,929 419 711 •(14 42 'See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Ago unknown omitted. 214 485 190 2,825 224,651 173, 300 7 ■1 2 111 10 2 75 77 1,481 67 22 32 382 40 26 18 1 60 874 12 16 107 2 1,178 224, 561 95, 369 76, 767 101 267 1,099 614 1,627 173, 278 1,042 4 2 3 7 29 31 43 405 537 16 121 22, 369 l.W 103 3,921 49 215 8,243 67 2 402 193 3 2,294 22 inc. 9n. 3.52 7.1, 752 101 267 1,099 614 1 , 627 1,042 4 2 27, 611 X, 238 402 193 2,294 22 436 186,103 138,607 106, 617 30,862 32 267 620 231 1,869 158 64 68 74 63 241 154 250 666 130, 623 26,448 102,467 98 277 875 402 4,618 1,628 136 61 112 68 566 548 822 562 537 226 16 12 121 25 22,369 12, 122 96 120 103 63 3,920 2,651 49 391 215 253 377 173 106 12, 893 84 122 1,246 71 728 11,680 15.132 380 89 243 , 271 161 955 94 ! 247 (■>S1 224 371 1,235 317 1,955 364 216 9,326 2,800 6,360 27 23 51 53 191 7 91 144 18 18 IBS 52, 976 39, 872 80, 990 8,402 15 87 289 118 444 868 6,697 19 2 7 6,268 14 5 822 1 48 3 92 136 35 304 17 26 27,134 , 3,690 19,536 ' 17,336 1,835 14 24 237 68 411 1,748 4 2 ; 196 I 738 76 2 36 93 16 116 7 18 1,712 286 1 138 90 692 2 2 1 510 2 6 51 1 6 246 'Includes Bohemia. ^ Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 383 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUtiAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLr)YED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. RHOBE ISLAND— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS Austria- Hun- gary, a HAVING EI THER BOT H PAREN AN Ger- many. TS BORN A D ONE PAS Great Britain. 8 SPECIF ENT NAl LED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED IVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to •24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 36 Canada'' (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ire- land. ItJVly. 27 i' 4 6 1 15 Po- land, 17 I Rus- sia. 39 Scandi- navia.'' 55 Other coun- tries." 194 2,805 2,176 320 2,327 6 170 273 141 638 1,517 79 242 122 ■■■■-■ 86 42 74 6 6 3,411 17 751 515 26 200 800 356 87 14,507 45 570 392 163 95 561 222 71 9,868 33 29 48 124 9 42 7 2 1,821 4 6 11 434 561 29 8 4 51 4 5 37 122 5 47 220 3 139 11 9 1 2 12 61 659 519 62 90 416 366 88 5,240 6 42 23 6 10 53 22 6 793 3 63 39 12 26 127 9 2 6,410 2 27 34 8 9 41 13 2 533 13 167 101 60 43 145 76 26 3,886 14 846 217 136 143 542 72 28 9,630 ':> 48 40 13 14 94 ]oq 4 16 8 1 6 12 3 398 5 7 1 13 7 2 389 124 2 3 4 1 8 13 3 16 1 126 127 128 5 1 8 ' i^m 150 68 693 309 170 1,265 131 26 8 27 1,098 40 ' 207 83 22 25 8 7 84 20 187 65 193 3,799 704 1,330 280 114 840 89 101 688 216 142 67 2,923 123 1,980 252 93 48 114 2,392 1,718 650 121 28 315 35 66 396 273 73 140 1,609 33 1,198 166 48 17 87 716 1,100 560 79 15 280 42 81 160 235 25 48 740 49 485 51 11 11 21 2,926 330 99 144 19 97 8 5 101 68 73 26 1,435 7 763 60 1 4 9 90 63 74 3 2 15 2 4 26 7 25 8 100 5i" 11 76 3 64 1,066 260 238 40 21 67 16 19 , 93 70 47 13 914 9 573 75 147 76 117 2,045 943 798 174 78 200 54 42 548 214 60 102 1,671 80 1,435 225 2 1 1 7 3 2 97 59 24 4 8 8 2 2 11 8 3' 86 56 15 4 2 9 1 2 65 10 2 14 51 16 26 7 15 3 20 298 121 101 27 8 28 g 132 1?? 4 14 127 100 77 12 6 26 5 77 44 39 1 4' 3 1 11 1 2 28 146 2 224 36 "'198' 5 14 1 1 3 9 15 64 3 8 4 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 1 ji 19 66 1 27 2 14 1 6 1 1 1 4 14 33 17 6 1 3 1 35 ""33" 1 9 3 51 37 7 8 245 8 165" 25 143 30 24 7 808 31 574 69 6 9 12 132 6 120 3 7 2 1 1 1 109 12 16 3 6 147 148 149 150 3" 6 1 SOUTH CAROLINA. ,56,363 110, 657 136, 900 69,548 16, 464 382, 930 89 81 22 2,418 931 1,584 151 75 198 169 587 420 1 46, 674 78, 101 89, 194 51,131 13,067 277, 331 11 10 2 397 202 409 9 6 1 24 170 42 2 46,537 ■"'12' 70 14 5 61,082 16,095 14 210 509 165 798 20, 142 67,691 44 264 675 338 3,663 6,820 44,828 63 79 167 134 1,942 2,066 10,901 36 4 10 33 418 136, 660 138,801 137 651 1,446 687 6,495 5 6 2 7 1 1 103 283 7 34 168 4 88 316 2 3 3 6 1 1 6 i' 10 13 1 36 121 4 6 33 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 s 2 fi 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 4 19 107 66 74 7 2 8 9 23 23 4,296 45 24 47 33 24 68 69 81 346 10,997 984 136 76 97 64 456 331 660 713 11, 863 707 42 8 49 38 280 313 278 171 3,134 131 8 1,814 208 124 167 119 813 669 1,107 1,239 33,024 4 11 1 4 8 5 11 26 9 9 170 17 1 3 5 2 7 5 9 6 76 16 1 4 8 1 1 15 4 55 39 117 37 1,349 1 3 5 3 13 17 10 6 212 1 2 4 1 2 6 2' 1 3 6 2 3 52 15 4 6 3 4 2 118 15 17 1 8 1 10 29 1 4 18 2 2 25 19 15 i' 3,355 8 '"874" i" 753 164 3 13 8,765 63 19 1,661 254 101 7,911 370 64 64. 9,261 116 104 1,090 202 613 13,852 73 102 61 3,926 27 56 438 11 373 4,608 3 23 12 1,085 5 6 111 608 184 136 26, 193 133 1 9 4 5 50 4 12 2 34 41 1,186 1 4 2 90 4 1 2 2 1 27 62 2 8 10 2 193 1 1 ''0 ■>! 2 24 1 16 w 1 6 1 11 18 OS 24 6 3 21 17 277 1 2 41 68 481 4 1 1 2 55 2 4 1 17 9 168 ih 1 10 1 46 ''fi 327 931 25,103 4 2 48 1 1 22 1 1 1 27 86 599 28 7 48 161 29 6 9' 112 ""so' ""29' 156 21 183 1,497 68 902 51 221 667 142 299 1,424 323 1,476 291 135 322 126 130 494 91 640 111 79 55 47 19 62 3 46 7 18 1,000 287 662 3,117 422 3,003 436 476 2 1 4 3 2 4 30 20 16 219 32 25 9 3 18 10 9 57 7 4 6 1 24 11 15 114 11 16 6 1 3 2 19 6 2 1 4 26 5 2 15 4 8 36 2 4 3 SO SI 2 4 1 1 12 6 2 4' 3 7 2 32 3S 34 36 1 3R i ' ll 1 37 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 384 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND SOUTH CAROLISr A— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Con t'd. Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers ( exc. wholesale ) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale ) Messengers and errand and oflBce boys. Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators - Aggre- gate. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairera Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Carpenters and joiners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fertilizer makers Fishermen and oystermen ^ Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil works employees. Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers Plumbera and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Textile mill operatives (ra. o. s. ») . Tin plate and tinware makers . . . Turpentine distillers Wheelwrights FEMALES ». Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses' Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives!! Milliners Seamstresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.») 275 213 5,669 156 338 466 753 3,975 4,883 129 129 42, 669 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 290 1,554 648 644 442 5,529 257 16,055 1,269 382 567 216 196 1,171 1,182 152 1,338 436 1,575 125 1,190 148 195 489 2,722 296 259 186 182 217 181, 360 101, 478 13,645 3,695 237 3, 169 45, 063 427 892 12, 396 12,794 1,679 16,663 1,551 517 247 497 16, 062 10, 766 2,660 248 350 1,479 1.50 43 178 4,107 105 84 437 12 3,436 1,844 91 68 380 27, 195 Foreign parents.' 66 719 147 73 150 2,694 77 16, 676 540 20,884 16, 407 4,454 172 2,074 3,794 333 696 1,JU7 216 242 1,002 1,038 400 108 375 13,481 10, 601 1,158 242 285 839 136 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 4 403 26 13 22 2 283 79 17 40 47 8 2 18 79 1 109 37 For- eign white. 32 2 670 19 6 4 123 28 104 52 COLOBED.l Total. 197 29 241 1 735 133 2,930 15 56 2 13, 809 19 123 154 751 340 567 267 2,695 176 330 667 373 471 40 64 52 27 1,042 87 1,483 108 693 126 47 64 1,690 189 16 72 98 52 138, 576 94, 060 85,011 9,017 , 34 962 41,038 62 167 11, 176 12, 66« 1,402 15, 580 219 21 64 26 2,238 101 1,416 3 578 Negro. 196 29 387 6 240 1 735 133 2,930 15 66 2 13, 807 154 751 340 567 267 2,696 176 330 667 373 471 40 64 52 27 1,042 87 1,483 108 693 126 47 61 1,690 189 16 72 98 52 138, 660 88,002 9,014 34 960 41,037 62 157 11, 176 12, 858 1,402 15,580 219 21 64 26 2,237 101 1,414 678 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 72 65 1,490 31 327 152 384 2,694 1,658 68 66 269 18,068 120 395 125 325 126 1,188 44 9,387 284 117 130 157 86 460 235 67 379 90 607 48 95 283 119 166 67 63 53 99, 634 Married, 63, 067 1,532 2,960 181 2,669 19,411 71 501 5,818 3,331 750 8,894 1,113 481 44 411 11,429 i,550 ,389 199 244 721 113 172 143 3,820 115 3,104 70 62 137 23,055 160 1,067 360 305 300 4,013 196 6,460 939 246 390 57 104 661 894 312 8&5 754 92 96 193 1,302 169 88 HI 109 153 64,621 i 34,060 30, 986 3,053 437 49 339 711 84 78 Wid- owed. 31 5 257 10 2 25 33 75 117 1 1 2 10 91 62 13 17 319 17 262 46 17 46 2 6 60 52 28,813 7,235 8,862 7 147 10,881 109 246 87 296 3,966 2,530 5,759 3,592 356 563 4,087 3,568 210 15 108 29 1,428 362 540 16 31 873 17 Di- vorced, 190 108 4 332 1 9 81 112 10 119 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 17 1 62 1 63 7 67 114 306 7 12 17 4,617 127 52 99 4 21 264 19 220 15 229 33 13 13 448 26 7 12 12 11 33, 082 24,290 23, 405 877 891 40 842 2,925 1,588 265 1,523 73 1,491 897 327 10 15 206 11 1 to6 months. 14 50 21 177 16 549 36 816 66 35 105 1 10 23 24 7 172 11 57 18 167 16 6 11 254 12 6 3 24 5 28,758 21,649 21, 163 488 28 778 3,378 1,044 211 816 52 16 2 18 761 805 219 7 24 169 6 7 to 12 months. 40 599 154 4 154 12 4 11 1 2 18 11 17 5 4 8 11 7 8 5 4 2 1,405 40 460 5 464 776 148 69 255 168 44 1 7 25 1 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 385 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. SOUTH CAROLINA— Continued. AGE PERIODa.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada * Canada i Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Otlier coun- tries.' 6 """12' 287 ""'"79" 129 24 i 14 4,635 44 30 656 12 87 70 •316 1,738 1,488 42 67 206 12, 850 116 133 3,317 80 12 271 273 1,688 2,862 77 62 158 17, 338 93 47 1,378 53 1 108 71 383 451 10 8 17 6,733 18 3 199 11 1 16 14 34 33 231 207 4,489 111 325 438 746 3,568 4,772 106 124 382 40,977 7 2 516 24 4 10 3 203 33 14 1 1 90 4 2 2 3 6 1 6 20 2 89 1 38 1 49 6 2 5 2 14 6 39 22 3 2 132 5 9' 1 77 34 6 22 1 1 36 1 113 3 8 40 41 4 4') 2 43 1 8 44 5 1 31 26 2 2 1 311 3 2 7 26 6 28 7 1 45 3 46 47 1 1 1 2 3 135 48 1 18 5 559 5 408 1 83 49 1,041 20 , 11 61 15 26 65 60 5 33 8 59 13 36 8 3,995 3 4 4 74 6 17 1 14 6 33 2 18 2 5 23 79 11 60 3 2 38,917 85 308 63 256 112 771 31 6,411 257 123 77 76 60 323 87 27 270 56 536 36 300 32 67 186 1,192 92 127 46 44 35 62, 260 147 664 189 268 201 2,765 112 4,496 769 212 299 66 96 668 702 90 735 166 790 72 631 80 89 206 1,181 121 68 ■ 95 103 101 51, 395 47 438 226 53 106 1,673 89 1,094 222 48 154 11 31 223 340 28 268 156 203 16 218 31 29 66 237 46 14 37 32 66 23,283 6 108 61 6 8 291 17 46 16 207 1,469 486 640 414 5,384 253 15, 906 1, 197 ' 382 552 207 162 1,030 1,050 109 1,292 426 1,562 126 1,136 146 152 428 2,702 222 246 161 182 201 180, 097 1 65 26 18 1 12 2 14 5 8 36 6 3 4 36 1 27 33 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 5 4 51 3 11 52 1 2 10 53 54 4 25 2 1 2 4 .W 1 2 ] I 47 3 3 12 11 56 57 2 2 3 63 11 36 17 2 1 1 3 2 7 2 4 5 68 59 60 32 i 1 1 6 66 26 12 12 2 5 3 1 9 44 32 16 20 2 2 1 6 1 6 1 2 3 3 2 2 61 62 2 88 50 6 59 53 13 i 10 20 44 6 8 5 3 7 11 15 63 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 64 2 3 1 66 3 66 1 3 1 1 67 68 2 69 i 70 27 3 5 6 14 26 1 19 11 1 7 10 6 2 22 22 4 6 2 6 1 3 4 10 71 79 4 17 9 26 1 5 2 2 8 7 4 2 4 4 73 3 2 4 1 1 74 1 75 6 4 4 7 7 8 5 6 76 1 ... 77 3 1 14 5,173 1 78 79 10 410 4 172 1 398 1 16 80 11 16 6 22 13 14 105 70 81 29,621 38,752 28,868 14,344 3,262 114, 911 1 60 24 41 1 37 4 m 29,613 10 37, 905 834 1,766 23,665 6,175 1,477 8,686 5,760 300 1,512 1,743 88 101, 395 13,461 3,423 36 23 41 10 14 37 8 33 46 1 27 10 18 1 3 17 83 1 2 84 3 2 2 1 2 1 86 1 9 4,970 116 1,605 14, 209 101 1,274 16,673 18 247 7,467 206 3,027 44, 804 1 1 2 11 28 88 3 31 26 7 38 96 2" 1 1 1 1 3 15 26 6 12 9 86 22 1,687 2 3 1 2 1 6 87 88 '2,'2i8' 298 '2,'463' 48 18 122 4,276 3,478 601 5,698 729 168 333 3,863 6,233 373 5,620 567 218 320 1,607 2,409 462 2,359 171 23 111 424 360 240 510 36 395 863 12,378 12, 769 1,637 16,672 1,253 6 16 3 8 13 39 128 12 3 2 13 15 6 9 17 34 93 2 1 6 5 4 7 8 89 1 i 1 1 1 2 4 2 90 91 1 1 q? 4 3 21 3 4 12 93 1 3 1 6 94 3 1 11 8 95 16 3 12 4,268 320 13 259 6,804 169 126 203 3,820 21 88 21 1,011 1 18 2 160 421 171 400 16,706 1 1 36 43 40 93 6 5 6 64 37 16 28 122 3 5 3 9 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 5 3 3 2 ! 96 97 . 98 99 3 3 1 1 3 i 16 8 28 7 5 4,054 29 99 1 18 36 5,088 831 99 129 420 84 1,433 1,324 40 172 671 26 181 411 9 44 310 5 4 62 1 4 60 10, 702 2,566 242 288 1,412 139 1 33 18 12 28 13 31 2 1 6 1 1 1 6 100 1 1 2 6 101 102 2 4 1 5 18 3 8 6 4 27 24 4 3 3 8 10 103 8 104 105 ' 6 Norway, Svf eden, and Denmark. e Includes all otlier foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23054—04 25 "Not otherwise specified. . ■ ^ ^^ ^ , i, ^^ -^ j ^ » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 386 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND SOUTH BAKOTA. SBX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIOKS. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers 8 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service Actors, professional shovrmen, etc Clergymen Dentists , Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) •* . Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) . . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers ( exc. wholesale) , Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers, packers, porters, etc Officials of banks and companies , Salesmen , Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers , Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cari>enters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harnessandsaddle makers a.nd repairers Machinists Manufacturers and oflicials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors - Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... Well borers Aggre- gate. 121, 512 80, 696 26, 149 60, 391 112 143 3,866 4,322 138 794 114 147 157 681 92 608 461 900 498 272 349 99 126 186 390 567 14,322 1,446 366 1,400 429 1,399 301 217 134 366 3,627 142 121 274 1,581 2,333 181 12,429 110 1,014 193 396 187 2,384 614 333 176 475 89 644 241 2,416 661 141 130 88 440 185 I 10 177 I 73 130 I 37 193 ' smp explanatory notes on |m«c 90. "Ag(.' unknown omitted. NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 38,612 7,249 12,543 53 66 1,663 2,306 269 71 97 112 437 49 315 267 491 3,864 262 82 171 37 2,640 34 78 92 199 182 48 6,524 741 207 765 263 75 109 18 191 1,404 68 50 159 634 979 112 27 249 22 no 80 957 237 107 15 188 90 566 330 75 46 38 288 48 Foreigm parents.! 36, 346 24, 752 12,337 11, 528 17 37 820 999 32 117 32 38 30 166 24 152 99 2.56 2, 664 155 104 92 17 1,722 14 55 143 148 128 47 67 422 110 372 76 59 7 90 1,043 63 34 73 574 581 62 2,902 28 259 17 116 56 640 132 102 56 118 19 138 66 397 171 26 29 30 111 22 57 73 For- eign white. 46, 083 32, 641 6,396 26, 376 39 38 683 944 21 367 11 12 15 76 16 140 96 139 31 2,031 161 149 77 34 306 91 202 66 316 150 42 109 74 ,070 31 25 42 361 771 17 65 485 160 169 62 867 143 121 66 142 49 312 84 1,452 1.58 41 50 20 40 20 150 47 36 K Total. Negro. 2,471 1,806 167 2 690 14 427 197 42 Single and un- known. 104 19 128 67 26 11 1 13 7 7 4 io' 2' 12 11 a 2 1 97 19 21 4 12 20 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 6 6 6 1 1 1 2 1 6 6 1 1 2 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 52,343 36, 339 24,218 9,320 22 65 1,693 1,445 188 43 61 42 129 58 104 96 663 5,423 205 153 31 13 3,946 .68 40 91 459 353 29 6,407 Married. 303 51 867 121 562 49 169 73 913 1,208 129 66 278 4i; 134 732 202 111 63 121 37 208 56 1,134 292 56 36 35 276 40 66 09 78 126 64,910 1,538 39, 053 76 68 2,012 2,713 53 570 66 84 110 617 31 475 345 327 3,940 277 110 306 80 2,266 68 139 278 90 1,414 1,080 284 489 297 798 234 227 2,742 123 40 193 634 1,059 50 7,072 55 684 131 260 92 1,475 289 206 104 326 4.'> X.SH 178 1,191 338 .SI Mi 62 1.56 47 Wid- owed. 3,774 1,867 13 119 144 316 Di- vorced, 11 4 11 6 227 18 16 2 10 428 31 16 17 3 18 113 2 1 5 28 62 1 164 20 14 104 100 51 61 ^Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. 485 248 63 151 1 1 32 48 4 14 2 10 2 4 UNEMPLOYED. ! 1 to 8 months. 6,281 2,854 2,569 165 2 8 110 267 17 2 1 215 4to6 months. 5,777 62 2 47 14 133 5 22 1,306 4 39 6 24 16 481 56 14 11 10 12 112 9 233 129 6,243 335 6 10 178 224 14 10 2 4 3 1,523 5 3 265 2 3 61 ""6 652 114 2 16 16 63 211 9 1,444 14 16 608 40 13 14 18 9 215 8 217 169 6 36 8 22 2 4 6 4 24 7 to 12 months. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 387 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Coiitinued. SOri^ BAKOTA. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land, Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries. 6 5,876 27,428 56,590 26,927 4,377 40,811 2,777 3,626 1,173 19,219 7,631 6,944 249 333 6,207 25,364 3,631 3,647 I 5,504 19,246 34,432 18,173 3,222 23,278 2,085 2,131 779 14,373 4,258 4,086 32 269 5,208 19,544 2,375 2,278 2 5,266 3" 285 14,548 3,881 5 23 781 613 5,282 27, 146 34 67 1,871 2,409 788 16, 436 49 45 850 1,110 215 2,868 24 4 111 174 7,398 13,464 56 68 2,269 2,373 709 1,345 729 1,223 202 496 1 3 77 25 4,654 9,464 21 22 307 381 965 3,020 12 11 259 420 921 2,944 6 4 210 267 5 26 98 169 2,017 3,128 6,909 12,303 9 12 301 397 786 1,507 2 4 72 64 866 1,302 5 4 101 141 3 4 2 29 28 11 167 174 1 2' 14 1 62 53 6 7 8 202 40 29 18 28 20 32 28 23 18 351 2,801 81 471 74 79 100 370 57 329 261 456 4,790 17 242 21 31 34 283 4 229 156 85 1,708 85 316 71 97 112 439 52 316 267 503 4,154 1 5 9 22 12 7 6 19 3 23 28 35 329 6 166 8 11 6 35 14 43 37 44 1,175 12 90 13 18 13 67 5 70 61 64 576 15 38 3 7 ■9 51 2 52 20 49 789 1 11 5 102 2 1 7 39 7 60 20 130 1,376 2 2 6 2 8 5 10 381 4 23 2 5 2 29 4 17 18 29 347 q 46 1 9 3 45 2 26 24 6 209 5 1 1 4 10 11 T' IS 1 1 3 3 8 129 3 1 3 6 1 109 1 1 1 4 6 27 322 14 16 9 16 17 18 41 16 19 i "■"127' ""'73' 109 149 49 18 7 2,017 13 23 21 250 222 12 2,869 297 182 157 30 3,126 82 109 270 169 153 158 7,909 48 36 147 50 1,065 28 48 96 59 12 84 3,008 2 1 27 11 134 2 6 3 9 1 2 317 270 82 171 47 2,724 36 80 96 228 183 174 6,592 4 6 2 2 86 27 3 11 4 229 2 8 3 17 14 4 527 3 4 6 1 88 56 66 38 9 736 7 19 97 63 65 18 1,661 33 14 28 11 377 2 13 19 30 24 17 1,032 44 41 38 6 471 5 17 62 29 41 23 1,019 6 8 i' 256 2 1 11 36 i" 393 30 38 35 7 1,077 8 23 44 79 17 9 1,963 12 6 11 6 189 64 15 8 57 6 3 330 14 12 13 6 218 •?fl 2 i" 21 22 33 8 24 2 20 2 4 1 163 3 3 2 1 3 120 5 23 20 28 4 487 96 3 2 1 1 2 4 27 28 29 30 16 . 19 31 1 """22' 19 4' 7 2" '"'15' ""'27' 11 61 110 4 561 36 306 15 79 37 38 244 6 37 33 589 651 100 1,899 806 160 650 256 788 213 108 59 188 2,120 94 57 188 793 1,302 69 7,050 481 136 160 100 259 70 21 22 110 1,049 41 10 49 156 316 11 2,928 44 63 12 1 26 1 5 9 18 105 2 2 3 11 9 744 208 774 253 712 75 116 18 191 1,414 59 61 159 644 981 112 4,414 S ii' 66 5 52 19 69 1^ 2 16 121 5 4 9 06 72 8 465 7 4 7 2 30 1 2 143 38 117 27 140 51 22 7 28 532 21 14 18 208 271 14 1,629 122 40 94 33 92 9 16 4 36 282 17 10 26 96 135 1,246 112 14 66 36 96 56 15 4 25 234 14 8 14 59 248 13 793 1 33 6 26 4 32 3 2 12 2 130 5 3 2 85 47 1 231 140 35 184 38 129 72 11 10 25 619 13 11 27 301 429 13 2,084 22 "2 22 4 23 6 3 72 6 83 2 1 5 38 37 3 481 49 13 46 12 62 12 13 32 33 1 1 1 1 2 2 34 36 11 5 4 2 36 37 38 1 2 39 6 26 20 114 4 8 4(1 .56 2 4 29 30 1 377 9 7 41 4? 1 2 12 16 140 43 8 44 3 1 2 1 48 1 45 65 1 46 6 ' 47 455 160 15 394 48 e' 2' 1 6 2 2 2 2' i" 14 2" 5 1 30 131 11 69 50 260 67 54 27 21 9 55 39 328 131 28 11 17 175 20 16 35 50 62 64 579 81 241 120 1, 185 346 186 108 281 54 371 140 1,539 380 87 74 59 222 44 101 111 56 111 13 264 73 75 14 778 89 74 37 152 22 177 55 480 140 21 41 11 27 23 49 26 18 18 3 33 28 7 2 146 7 15 4 19 1 37 7 62 9 4 4 27 266 26 119 80 977 239 111 64 215 21 193 92 565 331 75 51 38 289 46 10 75 37 69 1 35 12 15 1 26 4 7 6' 4 4 2 214 5 2 1 1 1 11 3 7 1 7 35 1 20 10 99 23 14 4 24 4 17 10 76 27 6 2 1 14 4 3 3 5 12 1 10 2 3 1 86 4 5 36 180 44 108 16 299 59 67 31 52 9 105 32 118 66 7 18 9 29 11 38 38 46 32 10 96 13 36 9 163 73 14 26 49 34 54 28 413 52 9 9 9 27 5 9 6 4 8 7 66 8 19 8 88 34 18 9 48 5 50 15 251 35 3 2" 2' 1 3 3 37 17 11 3 37 3 15 5 4 12 234 56 33 50 529 50 71 25 45 6 170 26 261 105 28 32 12 27 7 82 26 12 43 21 7 17 6 46 6 5 1 8 2 15 8 285 11 3 2 i' 2 6 •3 1 4 1 42 4 12 4 77 20 6 11 18 4 15 6 59 20 4 4 3 17 4 6 6 7 9 49 5C 51 55 5 2 54 5.f .5f 5' 5 1 5f .6< 7 1 24 10 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 12 21 4 4 3 3 6( 144 1 1 6! 6! 6' 6 13 26 5 10 5 7 10 1 6. 1 1 17 3 5 2 6 10 1 2 6 6 3 6 7 1 7 V 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 388 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablh 41.— total males AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND SOI'TII DAKOT*^— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro. 1 35 Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lf»8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 7S FEMALES I 15,644 5,344 6,284 ' 3,769 247 11,806 2,011 270 1,453 2,090 698 ' 71 2,161 413 619 1,002 127 1 694 376 1,057 34 83 145 74 75 600 1,468 3,655 90 308 1.907 370 238 1,346 138 844 287 2 78 15 i' 2 651 120 3,207 40 324 241 7 996 81 2 28 26 78 2 852 119 26 1,049 69 1 289 76 77 Farmers, planters, and overseers Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified) ^ 78 79 80 219 3,141 7,078 135 1,655 1, 786 69 1,226 3,130 13 250 2,073 2 11 89 2 51 162 2,934 5,7So 43 138 559 11 51 602 3 18 134 14 832 381 13 1,030 699 7 280 251 SI 153 759. 119 366 217 71 236 43 90 1114 36 284 47 90 43 2,602 371 41 232 24 165 63 1,523 109 5 7 5 21 7 42 3 4 3 5 10 3 24 18 501 66 145 91 4,934 791 45 113 28 89 37 210 94 74 120 21 112 77 166 55 16 25 4 20 12 44 12 2 25 8 15 15 315 39 82 31 17 12 37 601 41 3 12 209 28 84 8fi 86 Servants and waitresses 5,354 1,187 952 469 87 88 100 .W 32 70 155 72 9 16 42 13 298 92 ! 5 147 11 289 21 193 6 1 6 7 3 216 i 64 3 6 14 10 98 2 10 13 11 156 2 4 9 11 56 m 163 321 204 1,898 75 124 119 3 in Saleswomen 91 Rtenoerraohers and tvnewriters * 92 ' Manufacturing and mechanical 769 818 13 1 1,331 287 qs Dressmakers . 1,105 333 92 217 385 ■ ."197 191 ! 2 820 210 79 150 138 83 4 20 108 34 4 39 39 6 5 8 66 11 2 10 81 28 6 24 30 11 2 7 94 171 50 97 120 38 83 <)5 Printers and bookbinders 4 29 96 Seamstresses 8 TENNESSEE. MALES' 611,383 442,652 Agricultural pursuits i 379, 443 Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen Fanners, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etr Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailor8_, and marines (U.S.) ... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 1,606 897 235 240 359 454 56, 913 414 129 262 7,044 499 1,836 163,495 1 248 I 211,. 574 519 1,666 1 199 I 1,706 ; 16, 4.52 263 151 110 2,920 493 310 455 329 2, 716 320 1,382 3,654 3,156 71,842 300, 718 121,343 M5 17.=., 957 289 1,400 149 1,402 13, 530 1 55 111 80 1, 838 44S 252 367 289 2,502 147 1,287 3,388 2,507 31, 706 496 518 162 294 76 26, 757 204 66 117 709 403 ! See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 1,048 16 1,782 38 25 6 18 628 58 176 6 12 609 20 1 20 121 32 23 199 9,130 146, 117 1,762 288 14 1,326 84 38 2 9 16 342 8 5 31 123 62 17 103 146, 013 74, 029 40, 816 73 32,509 108 203 42 277 1,899 69 1 3 941 11 6 6 73 87 19 117 562 38, Oil 123 49 240 6 360 29, 305 182 57 94 66 6,261 66 160 40,800 73 32, 603 108 203 42 277 1,897 941 11 8 5 6 73 87 19 116 652 123 49 240 6 350 29, 297 115 57 94 56 6,261 56 1.50 153, 938 133, 862 103 18,412 73 672 84 712 4,978 141 67 64 376 168 166 192 110 747 171 287 768 1,663 37, 016 638 485 26 222 114 29, 176 211 81 69 185 4,887 424 461 333,507 25,941 210, 115 25, 592 135 182, 120 392 893 96 874 10, 533 109 74 51 2,337 300 139 244 198 1,788 137 1,017 2,624 1,403 30, 721 373 183 16 305 24,485 187 39 178 455 1,751 I 71 1,259 1 14,645 3,648 9 10, 701 53 95 19 117 12 10 4 197 23 6 18 19 176 12 75 249 37 25 2 15 35 2,987 15 5 31 3 6 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 36 375 1 120 393 1 341 1 6 266 1 1 1 ll 39,236 13 20,038 38 294 14 311 1,004 34 26 29 731 12,568 74 59 5 15 6 38 11,666 24 9 11 14 622 20 78, 903 63,450 39,650 6 13,153 37 247 19 39 26 31 846 12 12,256 15 16 2 6 477 15 63 12,846 7,285 4,840 2 2,357 18 28 8 31 607 10 11 37 352 2,196 6 1,976 6 7 122 25 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 389 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. SOUTH DAICOTA-Continued. AGE PBKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PABENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. leto 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada ■• (Eng- lish). Canada « (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries. 8 1,219 7,836 4,505 1,772 278 5,669 360 609 140 1,966 784 965 6 32 883 3,371 369 690 73 276 349 540 827 169 535 98 47 IS 317 94 112 1 13 372 435 48 71 74 275 7 236 100 2,204 67 443 1, 2of 19 772 128 3 158 11 92 386 1,919 70 27 15 18 24 264 3 13 34 90 222 230 9 80 226 6 103 297 i' 1 10 3 172 199 14 95 329 369 12 34 46 28 47 151 75 76 77 1 6 910 104 2,054 3,912 98 994 1,595 16 77 664 137 1,663 1,862 18 234 172 1 32 54 20 203 1,112 201 263 12 277 340 1 10 4.58 17 327 2,088 1 42 235 5 136 260 7 76 15 212 1 4 18 79 80 """ii' 2 '""897' 11 8 293 48 96 37 3,417 647 74 320 40 174 91 846 332 63 121 16 85 73 164 54 • 8 19 3 7 16 18 5 73 241 48 109 110 1,224 472 2 16 4 7 8 1'72 14 9 14 8 6 12 122 65 2 10 2 3 2 35 14 11 108 13 76 16 869 107 15 51 3 16 19 166 67 17 69 5 22 8 209 62 1 8 1 8 6 433 17 16 189 32 89 19 1,733 104 4 32 14' 6 178 12 4 20 3 15 11 203 28 SI 1 82 m 1 84 05 3 17 86 87 3" 2 4 15 58 107 205 119 824 40 46 104 81 837 2 5 9 59 78 124 119 781 7 8 16 18 71 2 5 5 1 20 9 19 51 10 200 9 10 16 18 136 4 5 27 12 154 2 2 11 5 23 50 16 385 '3' 6 2 28 3 7 9 6 80 1 3 7 2 21 89 199 17 1 22 92 7 4 3' 499 138 68 77 502 144 21 101 90 45 2 31 6 387 172 50 104 15 4 41 12 6 7 11 5 124 28 13 23 81 17 10 11 94 26 6 16 15 1 1 1 276 46 3 37 13 6 2 6 48 16 2 8 93 94 95 4 1 2 1 96 TES>nESSEE. 63,711 161,344 231, 766 124,735 26, 681 588, 682 402 668 126 6,499 3,920 5,961 902 207 512 625 2,094 1,135 1 52,689 98,141 126, 337 81,328 19,554 374, 680 27 142 37 1,309 880 1,146 162 4 25 195 669 167 2 62,630 15 ""21' 20 102 15 74,912 73 22,131 33 425 33 530 2,186 26,367 112 97,923 178 91] 83 740 8,612 7,376 42 73,095 210 287 51 262 4,485 1,765 5 17,606 98 18 11 49 1,087 162,134 218 208, 424 397 1,603 191 1,679 16,417 10 52 9 403 8 846 33 9 2 8 245 219 4 607 32 11 1 4 238 281 4 824 10 15 2 10 266 78 1 13 54 193 13 436 19 4 3 1 90 48 1 102 13 1 3 17 85 1 3 28 74 10 3 11 1 117 3 20 5 6 7 H 1 59 1 26 2 72 q n 8 18 3 10 10 6 1 1 4 1 2' 7,156 76 33 24 103 81 141 82 46 228 82 103 239 916 24,630 138 67 63 1,448 275 152 231 195 1,403 166 697 1,875 1,817 26, 672 37 34 16 1,081 118 11 120 74 865 61 489 1,160 358 10,788 4 11 5 275 ]8 1 22 13 208 9 85 370 56 1,934 223 115 89 2,772 459 260 372 295 2,575 234 1,306 3,602 3,068 69, 601 4 7 9 3 26 6 14 . 17 5 27 39 17 46 21 514 3 10 5 48 8 15 23 14 18 13 19 27 24 230 14 3 2 31 12 8 21 8 68 7 29 27 31 818 3 1 1 2 2 3 8 2 13 4 4 4 8 2 6 3 2 11 6 2 11 6 89 11 1 Tf 2 2 1 10 6 2 4 2 9 3 5 6 5 38 1 13 1 2 6 14 15 1 1 1 2 6 2 8 2 10 9 2 24 8 286 16 17 1 1 18 3 1 7 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 39 19 ?fl 1 2 1 10 ?1 2 2 22 2 3 2 16 22 ?3 174 5 24 12 5 ""'99' 5 5,901 12 'i,'699' s' 336 189 5 117 15 71 20,387 112 45 30 47 2,739 331 166 957 583 78 17 107 179 20,263 231 61 165 435 2,335 148 1,006 277 112 123 3 196 161 8,266 63 12 69 188 648 19 594 19 4 29 1,487 641 211 240 300 426 66,032 319 122 211 436 6,943 460 1,.534 1 4 4 64 77 8 3 9 4 14 89 7 12 43 6 1 1 1 2 2 3 10 19 7 8 2.5 1 26 •rj W 39 33 1,551 4 10 8 10 140 1 21 4 169 8 ie' 66 33 10 41 14 1 114 7 4 4 19 6 7 30 9 15 361 6 1 4 86 11 8 201 4 1 38 1 4 5 98 70 5 1 44 29 1 3ft 9 20 4 2 1 1 3 1 21 31 32 33 1 4 3 2 6 2 1 8 41 10 1 2 1 3 3 13 19 29 5 10 S4 2 4 2 1 1 10 4 3 6 35 36 37 70 2 i 7 38 'Norway, Svpeden, and Denmark. •Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. *See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 390 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND TENNESSEE— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued . Trade and transportation. Agents Banl^ers and broliers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ^ Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies . . . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) - Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters , Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees. . . Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil worlis employees , Paintera, glaziers, and vamishers. Paper hangers , Photographers , Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographera, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers . Upholsterers Wheelwrights Woolen mill operatives . . FEMALES e . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Farmers, planters, and overseers. Aggre- gate. 73, 993 3,312 894 864 2,506 6,797 1,918 10,468 866 977 1,022 607 14, 067 513 C68 142 1,103 291 2,760 8,048 12, 927 764 223 219 69,653 393 4,863 1,022 122 678 843 626 9,110 233 162 245 587 516 345 553 113 2,650 167 2,164 2,990 781 2,448 1,663 10, 890 297 2,791 224 422 812 660 1,412 4,623 369 279 702 767 649 139 226 116 458 116,204 33, 963 19, 410 14, 447 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 50, 076 2,835 802 337 2,082 5, .540 1,673 4,982 730 193 610 673 11,478 412 403 113 955 120 77 6,885 6,586 325 697 137 816 170 46,623 146 3,596 628 34 132 461 367 7,223 56 117 137 367 807 2,113 381 261 462 113 1,058 78 1,571 2,404 470 1,037 1,486 7,223 13 2,103 184 366 222 295 1,172 2,885 182 183 217 576 249 92 121 96 47, 077 17,340 6,410 11,861 Foreign parents.' 4,670 236 39 30 311 824 162 163 48 12 33 14 979 51 64 16 92 14 11 772 695 49 22 6 72 17 79 176 49 21 4 118 44 326 37 46 17 172 20 21 53 168 7 341 267 69 114 43 265 2 216 23 29 24 193 161 66 65 35 110 116 39 16 32 3 9 173 67 108 ei^n white. 143 50 18 104 227 72 72 43 7 307 5 1,211 46 5 1 60 8 26 308 204 21 11 5 ,104 101 122 130 51 10 104 85 2.53 2 22 28 31 15 90 5 11 .30 Total. 16, 282 3 479 9 206 11 5,261 46 766 172 16 399 4 186 13 6 149 2,637 82 11 1.55 269 63 99 34 310 2 132 11 35 44 25 28 17 289 28 28 11 19 6 970 316 16 632 43 143 20 709 110 62 18 1,242 71 87 60 189 1,198 100 3,092 280 340 14 10 255 137 45 1,647 94 44 86 37 333 6, 751 16, 330 13, 924 2,382 Negro. 16, 281 206 11 5,251 45 765 172 16 398 4 186 13 6 149 2,637 83 6,542 34 77 1 27 15,892 315 16 632 160 30 1,308 172 43 142 20 709 110 62 18 1,242 71 87 60 189 1,198 100 3,092 280 340 14 10 255 137 45 1,647 94 44 86 37 333 20 53 12 11 65,744 16, 330 13, 924 2,382 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 30, 636 1,153 180 407 1,280 4,335 666 4,010 135 504 294 161 3,170 98 636 127 397 115 1,420 4,912 4,984 325 372 100 570 42 23,808 183 919 224 65 302 258 165 1,930 86 51 147 206 506 828 143 168 190 96 962 39 831 609 271 548 312 4,651 95 1,043 113 162 103 321 763 1,904 139 120 298 326 42 80 19 295 69, 772 14, 623 1,119 Married. 40, 127 1,974 602 397 1,169 2,274 1,190 5,882 694 406 640 413 10, 181 396 22 13 665 161 1,185 2,912 7,4.57 72 363 115 314 163 42, Oil 198 3,629 685 60 348 541 338 6,447 131 97 92 336 333 2,096 161 336 16 1,480 114 1,246 2,347 461 1,669 1,240 5,886 182 1,691 105 231 366 307 618 2,493 212 148 368 393 266 89 139 83 166 21, 167 3, 100 1,439 Wid- owed. 3,031 179 108 64 63 177 58 624 35 64 31 691 19 1 2 41 15 180 214 445 1 25 5 9 14 12 304 109 6 26 699 16 13 6 45 17 151 66 16 25 1 91 14 69 132 64 224 107 320 17 135 6 28 61 27 28 213 16 10 44 36 17 4 13 7 33, 299 1,529 11,607 Di- vorced 199 382 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 toS months. 160 5 1 103 78 288 32 7 208 9 54 4 10 31 209 361 1,585 20 80 20 49 1 24 337 95 12 118 54 66 17 110 166 406 46 46 60 24 496 22 163 133 127 3,106 51 498 43 15 113 77 110 1,051 31 55 67 97 111 19 23 12 67 13, 169 4,706 4,167 632 4 to 6 months. 167 10 101 70 207 64 869 14 54 57 204 15 72 7 4 21 107 323 789 20 37 8 33 4 7,982 12 270 82 2 141 43 26 1,634 22 22 24 83 72 294 107 11 269 6 115 95 86 523 92 1,306 76 528 43 35 ,130 42 88 741 18 20 82 64 179 15 16 36 14,395 5,665 614 7 to 12 months. 62 15 13 41 107 19 159 10 17 12 101 4 37 17 7 31 134 169 6 104 41 44 29 43 125 34 234 1 6 7 11 3,416 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unlcnown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 391 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE : 1900— Continued. TENTSTESSEE— Continued. AQE PEKIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age. 1 66, 338 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIPIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS .SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons o£ mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 16 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada* Canada* (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries. » 1,637 19, 724 37, 657 12, 928 1,625 280 145 31 2,2:-|7 1,034 2,030 391 143 372 89 540 413 39 30 9' 9 174 "'360' ....... 10 --■--■ "'365' 58 ....... 173 226 100 7 1 2 17 2,214 669 42 208 757 2,822 217 3,184 56 334 159 105 1,366 35 246 61 140 93 1,028 3,403 3,729 281 231 84 433 22 16,663 1,643 307 443 1,321 3,069 1,284 4,812 663 410 518 331 8,136 268 32 12 643 143 1,177 3,510 7,314 99 4S5 120 398 100 32,578 925 366 166 360 617 387 1,853 221 161 281 156 3,936 178 5 11 287 39 328 816 1,489 7 41 15 39 75 15, 206 129 184 29 39 77 19 183 ■21 12 38 13 566 31 2,933 806 816 2,091 5, 746 1,684 10, 229 774 954 682 688 11, 875 416 689 126 961 269 2,711 6,967 12,123 328 731 214 817 197 62,496 3 3 1 5 81 7 3 13 3 1 10 19 6 5 2 1 109 26 7 115 305 100 66 16 7 37 6 742 31 21 2 31 13 6 402 124 27 12 5 15 M 2,194 96 23 5 78 136 83 33 13 6 3 6 237 16 11 5 34 5 1 134 111 11 4 90 17 22 118 310 60 90 52 6 12 6 408 25 16 5 51 2 16 226 433 11 10 1 31 6 1,711 6 3 2 11 61 2 7 1 1 126 3 3 5 1 8 1 26 6 4 28 68 14 16 1 2 59 2 180 4 9 1 7 1 8 67 24 5 1 1 6 509 23 2 4 35 72 8 17 4 1 2 1 84 10 7 1 7 40 1 2 41 ^0 3 7 2 6 31 6 2 6 14 5 3 3 1? 1 44 45 46 4R 12 6 81 49 50 123 3 2 1 24 2 3 5 116 6 1 91 169 14 1 61 6'' 5^ 1 3- M 26 5 38 72 86 2 4 1 2 1 2 •s^ ■16 4 27 28 1 24 2 '"'66' 2 1 2 9 14 1 76 39 7 1 67 32 1 17 19 6 4 2 9 1 68 69 1 1 1 61 2 1 1 1 177 6"? 4 1 14 6 1,638 3 2 394 22 2,481 64 112 184 40 167 62 89 65 9 42 6 4 48 16 5 22 15 8 14 189 20 19 20 17 43 63 2 25 '"'13' 6 17 668 3 37 3 3 '"'io' 61 166 4 7 12 24 70 i' '"127' 12,661 7,281 114 676 107 32 305 172 123 1,000 70 22 87 136 334 620 70 133 122 65 783 32 600 196 175 273 206 3,944 78 641 69 96 48 206 ■ 613 1,431 104 92 168 221 240 30 52 8 185 36,926 7,777 191 2,286 287 68 218 425 229 4,393 92 87 119 267 238 1,719 206 129 236 10 1,306 77 1,081 1,653 394 1,120 749 4,774 161 1,425 112 225 262 343 656 2,304 205 146 362 369 260 66 122 31 118 39, 560 70 1,497 466 18 93 193 131 3,086 47 38 27 133 89 660 197 43 145 6 317 47 376 996 174 860 546 1,323 49 594 38 89 182 92 164 641 43 31 124 118 78 38 37 43 25 21, 697 9 343 167 211 4,564 841 50 664 619 397 8,526 228 125 180 610 827 2,821 491 313 470 113 2,300 149 1,668 2,465 658 2,232 1,586 10,313 293 2,443 198 374 477 432 1,217 4,630 276 227 303 613 582 113 174 107 441 112,764 1 1 3 1 117 78 73 64 2 loS 76 171 23 33 12 68 1 14 36 6 62 22 21 89 39 3 1 133 1 3 7 26 2 97 8 6 20 1 5 9 4 3 4 7 2 1 19 36 8 6 2 30 11 51 1 1 16 6 1 22 6 1 6 6 16 3 66 6 4 67 6 5 3 11 68 69 10 31 35 662 6 12 3 34 7 38 20 19 34 1 1 6 25 8 21 16 120 1 3 9 4 13 56 3 6 11 70 5 1 5 2- 3 6 1 1 3 3 27 7 3 40 71 7'' 6 73 71 2 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 9 4 75 1 1 1 9 1 5 2 76 4 1 8 2 1 2 2 1 2 7^ 2 1 79 80 SI 1 5 SS 26 9 47 131 23 174 144 69 sl 1 9 25 5 18 42 4 3 38 16 8 4 13 34 1 4,810 3 6 1 16 18 4 2 6 10 1 48 6 123 169 26 42 18 53 1 88 6 18 6 31 50 35 16 21 145 55 37 6 29 2 4 869 65 4 131 142 30 50 32 296 1 82 2 16 7 21 47 14 21 2 27 8 6 9 9 84 5 144 104 44 95 9 84 2 107 7 4 20 134 57 17 40 18 43 66 6 4 3 1 2 1,261 2 2 20 1 30 28 5 6 6 27 20 1 36 32 6 8 4 30 SI S=i 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 9 4 6 3 1 8 14 1 3 1 6 86 87 ss 1 89 90 11 47 12 1 91 97 6 10 2 2 1 4 10 3 1 1 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 11 19 3 2 1 13 16 8 6 1 27 8 4 1 1 1 17 2 5 93 94 1 1 0^ 9f 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 4 2 3 26 17 11 8 6 4 18 9 2 3 3 1 ^'' 9f 3 1 9C 1 lot 2 20 101 1 15 1 6 3 1 1 24 48 2 2 105 10' 2 1 104 10 1 1 2 3 1 lOf 10' 11 476 lOf 32 90 10 93 23 60 64 273 209 10< 7,395 8,772 2,580 33,662 7 3 75 46 92 16 20 32 11 IK 7,277 7,456 304 3,806 4,060 1,138 7,694 169 2,396 19, 327 14,242 1 6 21 49 9 35 25 67 8 6 10 9 8 21 1 9 11 3 11 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. sTiie totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 392 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND TBinsrESSBE— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- white. COLOBED.I CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNBMPLOYED.l Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.; Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7t»12 months. 113 FEMALES— Continued. 5,783 4,427 383 62 911 911 4,779 618 364 32 1,224 1,190 839 114 157 738 144 4,542 60,939 129 597 137 3,424 13,590 14 68 '5 267 641 3 14 2 37 339 11 59 11 59 109 670 86 3,908 29,036 31 103 33 393 13,693 16 66 24 221 16,890 1 9 1 20 1,321 13 126 1 1,074 5,723 17 180 7 1,030 5,438 16 39 3 776 1,258 115 116 Musicians and teachers of music 117 118 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . 814 46, 469 814 46,462 119 I'^O 1,004 151 2,484 3,908 20,046 2,133 31,036 4,092 659 136 1,863 1,317 1,762 497 7,305 2,995 52 4 72 16 113 51 224 686 38 6 63 4 31 64 144 179 256 5 496 2,566 18, 140 1,531 23,363 233 265 5 496 2,666 18,139 1,531 23,367 283 123 15 1,661 1,994 6,333 1,268 18,693 3,169 243 46 228 805 7,001 261 5,061 419 614 88 640 1,010 7,275 581 6,596 474 24 2 56 94 437 23 686 30 21 11 2 111 850 1,699 298 2,459 208 5 2 30 120 336 96 665 111 121 19? Housekeepers and stewardesses ? Laborei's (not specified)' 168 676 1,759 245 2,868 259 ■\'X^ Laundresses . l?-t 1^5 Servants and waitresses l?fi Agents 197 117 381 551 336 162 1,220 783 307 11,427 92 284 428 168 85 929 612 257 8,725 8 76 90 51 9 2.39 158 47 716 7 8 16 87 2 35 11 3 179 10 13 17 30 66 17 10 13 17 30 66 17 2 44 339 475 76 120 1,042 726 27L 7,015 28 17 83 97 17 97 22 21 1,809 48 25 40 169 23 76 26 14 2,402 2 3' 4 P 9 1 201 4 17 39 5 17 86 64 13 1,268 7 7 14 5 22 78 42 15 1,266 9 4 35 30 12 398 19S 19q ^<^n Merchants and dealers 131 1S9 Messengers, packers, porters, etc Saleswomen 133 134 Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 135 1,808 1,808 13fi 154 944 3,493 281 767 3,130 348 262 812 115 892 2,701 275 631 2,039 299 57 756 26 34 241 5 109 162 30 10 8 4 3 66 1 20 57 13 1 1 9 15 495 9 15 496 131 766 1,801 266 551 1,630 221 123 686 7 98 666 10 116 566 62 78 54 15 68 947 • 16 96 883 69 50 68 1 12 89 6' 61 6 11 5 16 155 385 29 76 313 42 47 128 7 79 888 22 116 830 80 102 68 1 44 103 13 34 82 14 19 35 137 Cotton mill operatives 138 Dressmakers 139 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners I4n 7 882 6 194 47 7 882 6 194 47 141 H9 143 144 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Woolen mill operatives TEXAS. MALES* Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . - Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Wood choppers Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . - Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Oflicials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons . . - Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers 892,641 686, 394 29, 175 423 262 4,463 764 601 861 767 4,600 1,052 3,002 5,829 6,198 101, 821 3,362 2,161 414 195 1,067 641 74, 139 1,163 658,089 388, 360 22,296 146 2,669 475 656 631 4,169 356 2,466 5,178 4,418 3R, 008 1,635 1,168 308 10 ' 801 166 27, 727 71, 194 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 37,287 18, 672 66 16,934 66 30 2,401 110 2,092 87 64 190 54 84 92 72 294 171 317 274 366 266 436 23 4 99 49 6,631 87,011 42, 393 12,448 52 26, 372 224 ■lf> 2,919 334 2, 081 46 61 450 26 109 52 119 363 196 232 324 l(i, 181 397 146 102 12,484 70 176, 347 117, 354 65, 617 11 60, .649 65 116 293 700 2,707 56 1 1,154 6 4 4 12 28 162 23 145 1,101 150 28 179 22 324 27, 397 616 176, 382 117, 181 56, ,514 11 60, 487 64 116 290 696 54 1 1,153 5 4 12 28 162 23 136 1.100 37, 716 1,058 1.60 28 179 18 324 27,358 148 360, 179 239, 791 197, 974 247 33, 146 220 230 6,933 967 7,979 270 94 614 239 830 288 197 1,066 466 553 968 2,777 48, 893 493, 062 1,009 1,000 82 168 69 130 36,245 .574 822,319 28,493 203 283, 127 661 416 8,490 987 19, 731 134 156 3,587 494 262 536 529 3,296 644 2,284 4,478 3,211 46, 708 2,177 1,048 847 23 463 33, 402 533 36, 801 21,827 6,473 10 14, 402 74 33 607 214 14 11 246 30 35 146 855 186 124 83 32 37 64 4,002 48 3,109 1,467 2 696 6 3 46 14 127 5 1 16 1 1 2 2 22 5 19 28 24 767 2 4 490 8 119, 691 86, 629 44, 119 39 40,994 22 110 881 437 1,692 61 35 64 18 25 85 45 36 1,280 16, 902 147 179 12 17 11 51 15,137 62 80,376 49,366 41,248 14 6,977 28 68 763 264 47 4 110 11 22 52 12 45 184 43 44 2,055 16, 601 147 6 16 14 80 15,387 36 16,017 7,607 5,609 4 1,740 13 12 181 43 877 16 8 76 16 13 34 4 45 55 23 58 619 1,631 44 85 7 5 13 12 1,068 16 ^ Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 393 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. TENSTESSEE— Continued . AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada -i (Eng- lish). Canada-i (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' Other coun- tries. 8 10 2,636 2,702 372 49 5,337 ., 19 2 96 83 169 5 4 4 30 42 113 i" 4' 4,430 43 337 46 2,161 20, 867 100 343 61 2,090 23,162 11 52 29 248 10, 608 3 9 8 26 1,924 140 666 137 4,237 60,009 2 27 3 15 3 54 109 4 19 3 128 363 1 4 7 3 8 1 26 43 114 11.5 4 1 1 1 8 12 21 1 4 66 225 4 19 3 3 6 3 26 17 103 117 118 ""'535' 322 '3,'576' 144 50 9 907 1,243 4,858 982 12,287 2,108 486 64 855 1,319 9,420 526 10,412 1,490 404 79 577 633 4,559 424 3,883 293 69 9 127 131 716 ]92 683 45 912 141 2,368 3,880 19,882 2,025 30, 647 3,228 1 5 1 27 1 29 34 105 217 16 3 13 7 16 13 38 90 32 2 62 11 76 31 145 322 2 1 2 7 1 8 1 24 11 .50 41 4 119 1 3 1 - 2 4' S 31 5 1 3 1 13 9 4 1 6 9 18 76 T'l 1 2' 9 2' 2" 29 i 1 4 18 3 6 4 21 •\Oi\ 2 1 126 125 1 9 33 1 35 46 4 11 786 22 204 319 32 73 687 490 226 4,037 58 153 176 163 48 448 281 65 4,811 30 13 18 126 4 33 7 4 1,5.52 6 1 4 11 2 3 102 297 445 198 151 946 614 257 10,528 6 21 24 41 6 77 36 6 246 2 9 12 7 1 27 26 6 148 3 28 31 61 3 101 69 31 325 1 1 10 7 1 7 2 1 1 9 5 5 1 9 7 3 67 1 10 12 4 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 7 3 "los 2 6 l^q 130 131 5 3 3 11 2 22 3 12 3 1 5 29 17 3 37 1 133 1 212 IPd 4 23 7 15 5 1^5 9 264 37 98 14 76 23 16 142 85 485 820 148 279 928 143 116 452 67 179 1,935 29 391 1,600 127 97 173 3 22 626 6 73 551 49 30 34 124 907 3,193 275 638 2,919 306 261 803 10 i 3 44 69 18 1 2 2 10 43 1 20 32 8 2 1 18 14 136 1 35 69 7 6 6 ISfi 1 1 1 27 2 12 1 10 10 1 137 68 10 9 1 4 1 138 6 71 5 3 6 1 4 3 2 3 8 3 3 9 18 2 1 140 7 4 2 1 1 113 TEXAS. 73,604 236,388 368,161 179, 457 30,215 732, 281 11,042 1,680 387 54,102 12,327 11,262 2,686 2,493 1,243 5, 226 52,841 5,171 1 65,390 161,916 216,462 118,869 21,456 605,032 9,002 480 121 32,127 4,516 3,390 806 1,638 309 2,846 23,499 1,628 2 64,728 18 6' 644 88 28 115,576 148 41,837 53 170 3,689 404 3,698 40, 360 225 165, 503 328 384 7,602 986 16,658 9,699 64 104,429 356 111 3,628 533 7,260 2,300 7 18,370 110 9 635 110 1,474 202,222 354 288,699 558 627 10,747 1,688 24, 947 3,353 1 5,628 7 169 4 272 2 3 26 3 116 30 10, 501 44 20, 788 126 18 616 26 1,398 1,198 13 2,802 49 4 431 17 672 891 9 2,123 20 7 308 29 561 322 "'456' 19 1 8 631 1 998 1 i' 122 1 183 i' 2 1,010 4 1,773 14 3 33 8 124 12,644 25 6,733 41 10 3,762 365 822 635 6 839 15 6 116 13 293 3 76 6 6 3 11 1 19 7 11 2 129 8 41 22 31 10 11 3 3 10 6,392 150 40 174 109 231 126 101 344 267 218 319 1,566 31,832 204 126 2,365 462 340 400 458 2,600 580 1,592 3,404 .3,844 44,402 49 79 1,511 167 24 274 187 1,384 166 1,032 1,639 660 16,440 4 13 391 19 1 68 20 245 19 151 441 98 2,690 290 147 3,800 685 479 661 643 4,188 612 2,489 6,312 5,604 76,293 2 2 22 2 7 4 3 13 10 22 36 471 5 3 8 9 6 7 7 17 3 18 18 12 140 34 27 240 26 44 61 38 116 136 170 166 321 4,144 19 36 99 19 24 61 28 76 27 81 106 67 1,156 21 20 87 9 19 28 23 106 10 87 65 74 1,754 i' 6 1 2 1 9' i' 9 1 3 9 28 1 8 12 32 11 118 2 6 17 14 37 295 91 67 113 16,981 16 5 30 9 12 13 10 39 26 33 47 45 621 11 1? 7 13 14 15 1 1 2 16 17 2 1 1 4 3 51 2 20 6 2 1 376 2 2 1 2 150 3 8 6 1 78 10 4 16 12 19 607 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 7 ....... 8' 4,421 21 660 441 12 120' 14 75 24,984 242 2,250 1,408 114 29 352 246 30,434 663 374 274 220 3 677 239 11,604 211 28 13 67 1 122 57 1,978 20 2,677 1,317 335 189 819 486 54,781 637 10 48 8 8 190 397 26 33 48 10 30 92 22 1 38 32 1,033 13 60 29 1 2 6 1 176 1 2 16 3 11 5 21 1 293 120 16 1 35 34 14,178 416 33 .52 1 2 13 4 327 13 24 25 2 1 ?6 ?7 6 3 240 3 7 6 68 4 1 1 27 87 62 2,096 39 43 17 662 32 1 1 81 2 4 '""■28' 7 5 444 4 28 29 30 31 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ... , „ , 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 394 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND TEXAS— Continued. 49 SO 51 62 63 54 55 66 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 84 87 90 91 92 93 94 96 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES — Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and vifaiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . 197 1,078 2,218 10, 677 1,417 2,643 Trade and transportation 106, 498 Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists^ Comnlercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies ...... Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters t Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers. .. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Bottlers and soda water makers, etc — Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Cotton ginners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) rishermen and oystermen ' Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle n^akersand repairers Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fltteiB Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers. Tailors . Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.») . Tin plate and tinware makers- . . Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers Well borers Wheelwrights Aggre- gate. 3,980 9,361 2,501 10,889 1,614 1,484 1,771 1,095 23, 161 829 740 1,960 268 1,541 13, 631 19,281 724 639 428 1,324 147 287 69, 753 1,002 6,378 1,213 187 201 694 2,126 244 317 12,421 329 611 182 1,014 448 3,274 706 149 1,148 745 2, 853 3,459 425 2,013 560 3,225 651 3,798 153 241 638 2,361 6,165 607 1,066 237 985 362 268 436 266 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 122 635 1,074 1,463 322 2,006 69,031 4,761 1,261 263 2,917 6,704 1,901 5,690 978 499 801 945 16,282 570 441 1,582 125 91 10, 333 9,817 574 352 1,054 90 233 40, 395 203 4,095 318 94 256 920 155 181 8,694 189 364 90 716 350 2,164 261 72 678 835 1,875 2,373 187 902 397 764 198 2,558 115 601 111 301 1,768 3,390 256 224 186 535 112 147 372 127 Foreign parents.' 16 101 405 713 123 294 13, 312 642 150 124 679 1,712 346 918 227 87 96 80 2,684 123 169 233 37 60 2,114 2,249 113 76 43 216 36 28 9,287 For- eign white. 32 236 644 1,193 97 246 13, 197 235 828 110 63 36 61 511 29 42 ,335 152 52 427 186 26 289 125 518 484 83 262 70 218 35 593 18 75 43 196 372 168 132 122 29 282 91 43 442 319 264 367 748 241 1,027 41 3,890 133 42 141 26 85 1,088 2,832 32 62 27 53 21 10 13, 159 635 942 690 32 118 525 31 136 1,728 96 128 47 114 24 377 212 46 176 178 561 143 652 74 :,021 16 482 16 86 57 80 177 178 16 169 Total. 27 206 96 7,318 875 97 10,958 135 6 32 17 187 13 3,254 71 790 70 29 306 3 98 4 80 1,305 29 513 96 279 170 29 12 32 22 306 67 6 5 107 62 41 12 297 19 222 403 165 5 7 Negro. 61 44 2,439 27 131 95 7,108 874 97 10,886 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 133 6 31 16 185 13 3,254 71 790 68 29 I 277 80 1,305 92 4,353 5 16 6 1 1 16 29 511 95 279 170 29 4 29 12 32 22 306 57 5 6 107 62 41 12 297 19 222 403 164 6 7 30 61 44 2,439 Single and un- known, 132 284 459 6,496 1,218 901 40,624 1,638 279 309 1,815 5,420 661 3.603 295 905 475 246 4,605 274 686 439 111 633 7,964 8, 032 595 231 278 681 45 48 22,992 Married. 391 1,427 270 91 74 235 676 105 76 2,865 109 278 61 170 256 947 341 46 438 313 1,129 648 155 564 129 1,497 235 1,407 63 263 251 1,366 2,612 160 390 726 1,652 3,332 179 1,676 61, 673 4,002 1,271 338 2,039 1,758 6,714 1,246 472 1,160 17, 535 523 50 1,468 148 824 5,342 10,445 124 284 143 610 96 222 42, 721 562 4,601 806 90 120 422 1,361 127 208 8,518 193 300 111 799 184 89 662 400 1,628 2,744 249 1,304 1,538 391 2,177 93 157 367 942 3,223 289 658 80 656 192 148 96 164 158 266 47 190 Wid- owed. 23 58 87 707 15 162 321 178 31 110 227 74 507 68 81 127 63 949 31 4 49 64 287 686 6 21 5 29 7 Di- vorced, 15 2' 3, 727 313 46 3 830 20 126 11 6 7 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. 23 32 10 42 6 126 62 14 52 29 159 21 133 31 185 19 189 6 28 15 17 55 287 14 51 7 35 10 20 142 5 14 118 UNEMPLOYED. 1 ItoS months. 25 29 27 1,045 1 113 5,995 264 16 46 155 346 1,227 68 121 16 287 13 54 26 32 114 646 2,112 48 63 35 72 4 26 8,473 49 294 59 143 127 20 20 ,384 10 80 19 61 31 6 66 67 232 189 61 381 112 684 30 28 32 52 186 1,590 42 47 32 71 22 21 79 15 4to6 months. 16 25 18 692 1 641 19 64 161 340 60 826 26 83 113 20 261 27 81 12 28 61 598 1,004 44 18 18 58 1 92 7,135 7 to 12 months. 51 243 47 18 11 111 97 4 16 2,142 15 27 22 153 25 147 11 46 53 143 59 419 34 170 149 622 26 31 56 37 aeo ■ 867 23 44 21 74 25 14 58 12 7 7 18 227 2 40 1,795 124 20 29 104 195 25 211 23 20 22 5 153 5 64 11 7 18 269 29 129 26 1 12 662 92 12 91 17 4 21 29 74 51 23 123 10 60 18 185 12 'Includes Bohemia. ♦Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 395 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. TEXAS-Continued, AGE PERIODS. 2 10 to IS years. 10 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 857 4 1,626 5 16 238 65 119 111 3,859 719 332 25,004 137 2 35 2 7 111 775 68 150 1,183 258 2,751 106 600 206 150 2,281 66 295 211 68 494 5,817 4,261 470 128 174 618 26 17 94 647 1,620 4,276 622 1,540 56,216 1, 168 13, 1,026 132 67 34 196 437 152 37 102 140 553 162 26 299 227 731 208 77 213 100 792 164 800 33 132 19 167 939 2,104 139 183 102 224 128 66 86 17 3,066 662 320 2,104 4,155 1,668 5,162 1,057 575 877 607 13,462 476 40 1,266 140 770 6,081 11, 924 231 366 227 717 77 156 36,523 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. 29 286 558 ,287 66 20,394 525 3,329 452 84 127 1,167 116 144 5,916 175 304 91 572 167 2,067 310 52 533 382 1,815 701 172 606 615 2,362 429 194 563 308 6,561 266 15 445 44 185 1,231 2,636 61 20 64 38 109 16, 494 202 1,659 485 24 29 95 460 49 104 4,441 122 43 316 42 174 55 246 108 1,522 500 57 1,918 1,214 109 230 100 18 946 707 111 280 144 31 1,765 484 32 414 58 5 2,002 871 74 94 25 1 381 132 20 123 81 15 369 96 6 1,072 206 29 3,099 690 36 302 56 3 578 224 68 60 15 3 518 192 24 169 40 6 116 66 11 264 87 7 89 114 34 9 24 26 252 4 64 253 419 86 52 112 24 V35 20 1 26 2 19 116 111 1 6 6 2,238 23 289 130 2 9 32 3 27 645 18 18 9 23 1 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HATINS EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. 148 657 1,168 8,489 1,178 2,101 1,267 287 2,933 6,886 1,914 8,890 1,049 1,281 974 16,558 575 537 1,587 205 1,387 10,422 14, 137 579 401 368 1,054 91 249 47,219 Austria- Hun- gary. 3 4,603 409 102 48 534 1,088 184 140 9,346 193 392 102 748 362 2,470 301 77 681 441 1,935 2,415 198 1,198 416 984 600 2,720 119 509 141 362 1,812 5,819 286 249 191 644 118 165 378 140 307 5 2 6 (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). 165 70 638 557 2 111 141 14 2 6 20 1 Ger- many. 565 304 86 167 416 919 276 480 108 43 2, 643 116 54 101 30 69 1,356 839 46 15 68 26 16 7,830 Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. 10 22 46 109 26 73 127 14 535 13 122 1,199 68 43 176 19 249 49 43 269 62 320 385 63 187 86 377 12 14 97 207 85 65 273 16 228 227 70 62 201 95 134 102 27 16 40 29 105 6 314 199 48 6 1 14 70 6 16 406 19 19 7 22 28 163 19 4 41 48 215 213 71 137 24 142 2 194 10 21 18 61 87 65 13 23 118 131 51 143 146 63 36 126 316 60 174 245 31 23 13 429 24 20 72 5 4 195 1,359 23 27 14 56 12 5 612 27 136 33 10 10 13 142 11 1 158 159 40 130 78 12 130 17 4 3 12 24 15 7 2 2 47 2 219 6 2 1 761 66 Rns- .sia. 350 2 1 2 118 5 Scandi- navia.^ 54 16 16 10 2 170 134 4 10 Other coun- tries. 11 224 92 1,397 26 84 5,924 39 63 100 298 39 61 641 20 113 88 11 2 11 186 14 1,210 24 64 539 1,637 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 295 312 8 6 110 308 29 8 645 25 76 10 5 13 232 6 56 116 74 96 15 240 7 187 1 15 36 19 95 47 28 206 12 68 76 23 29 94 219 46 66 33 4 6 6 282 19 13 4 7 211 267 IP 11 9 27 5 1 2 77 12 78 3 79 68 80 22 81 3 82 29 83 12 84 66 85 78 86 11 87 37 88 6 89 19 90 1 91 83 92 1 93 14 94 6 95 29 96 46 97 26 98 11 99 27 1(K) 4 101 29 102 10 103 7 104 3 105 4 106 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. iJ96 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND TEXAS— Continued. SEX AND BELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers s Farmers, planters, and overseers Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Teachers and professors in' colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Boarding and lodging house keepers - . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified) ^ Laundresses Nurses and midwivea , Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ^ Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Lace and embroidery makers Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Tailoresses Textile mill operatives [n. o. s.^) Aggre- gate. 140, 392 39, 660 19,330 262 232 1,657 263 64,592 2, 113 467 2,344 5,332 18, 201 1,661 186 24,252 5,114 208 348 511 631 .,808 758 635 4,350 419 1,401 138 2,647 159 190 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 52, 308 12, 407 11, 342 184 8,362 1,329 339 1,353 1,467 496 48 3,516 167 266 366 257 1,238 868 610 6,789 279 3,014 64 1,142 104 1,484 109 137 Foreign parents.! 10, 771 676 27 992 23 144 33 727 226 44 203 225 538 135 26 1,820 1,012 26 67 109 85 418 160 108 1,730 42 634 200 184 13 418 24 42 For- eign white. 9,681 1,472 1,533 49 487 4,465 249 56 281 322 1,173 255 60 2,040 477 7 12 26 166 141 1,080 372 162 70 15 322 Total. 22,588 5,779 2 7 69 2 1,098 37, 224 309 18 607 3,894 16, 023 676 52 16, 693 109 815 423 3 Negro.' 28,374 22, 584 5,774 2 1,199 7 69 ■ 2 1,097 37, 215 18 507 3,894 16, 019 676 52 16, 689 107 328 3 5 6 423 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 70,238 30, 136 1,091 31 8,739 172 1,187 127 7,096 21, 232 194 32 1,062 2,385 4,260 642 20 12,583 3,694 55 301 403 111 1,487 662 561 6, 301 229 1,864 333 920 120 1,188 74 140 25,637 5,841 2,384 40 29 276 64 13,446 464 113 320 1,130 6,271 265 73 4,766 623 43 22 60 173 161 31 33 1,892 861 39 243 7 467 Wid- owed. 40,860 3,274 15,385 190 829 27 181 466 17, 460 1,348 292 896 1,621 6,754 619 82 5,807 719 97 23 41 236 142 51 30 46 214 915 40 18 Di- vorced. 470 1 84 66 2,464 107 20 66 196 916 35 10 ,096 13 2 7 i 11 18 I 14 11 142 ■I 24 2 77 2 3 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 4to6 7 to 12 months. months. months. 16,400 19,392 4,953 7,425 9,954 1,427 6,628 9,356 1,304 792 591 123 2 5 3,108 1,989 1,510 22 29 18 193 342 163 4 2 4 1,747 2,709 1,313 4,903 5,001 1,386 21 16 14 3 6 6 110 81 43 855 1,192 169 1,698 1,787 443 155 223 90 2 5 3 2,052 1,682 611 254 319 221 10 16 14 19 29 15 25 29 13 7 4 7 m 181 74 35 61 45 32 32 48 829 1,010 409 17 16 6 304 412 147 25 24 24 129 171 84 7 8 10 259 269 88 9 9 6 26 32 11 UTAH. 1 MALES' 73,840 20, 616 27,695 23,754 1,776 376 27, 290 44,098 2,164 298 7,261 8,326 2,683 9, 28,401 7,891 12, 134 7,870 60S 21 10,185 17,370 770 121 557 33 7 45 100 76 1,867 2,821 622 3 8,624 16, 152 367 166 2,969 3,235 2,681 4,155 75 62 877 1,343 4,692 5,718 62 67 1,561 1,218 1,086 6,021 200 37 488 655 166 258 30 10 10 6,916 1,686 67 51 1,631 1,028 1,557 13,974 266 108 1,384 2,095 30 36 1 9' 12 963 691 32 18 256 240 1,520 897 53 69 280 202 387 153 9 6 62 97 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 7 « ,53 19 1 12 q 386 118 154 305 433 162 162 286 271 669 11,497 133 64 61 159 249 65 34 108 161 212 2,933 168 34 62 83 119 61 67 96 52 390 4,380 83 20 31 63 65 36 54 81 62 66 3,433 ■- 2 153 26 66 110 80 85 66 43 61 267 6,416 221 85 84 185 331 74 89 234 205 390 6,730 11 7 2 10 21 3 6 A 10 293 1 2' i' 2 1 3 2 58 4 2 9 16 5 8 7 5 2 170 1,650 4 4 8 15 7 10 16 3 4 119 2,311 1 in Dentists 11 Electricians ^ Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors Lawyers 4 12 5 7 4 5 4 45 698 12 13 14 Literary and scientific persons 15 16 Musicians and teachers of music 7 1 6 1 751 7 1 307 17 Physicians and surgeons 18 19 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and persona] service 20 317 279 150 161 8,715 158 91 87 55 26 2,813 17 126 128 36 21 3,675 19 90 63 57 102 2,629 16 10 1 2 12 98 106 4 1 2 12 29 1 82 118 12 33 4,287 74 224 163 128 114 4,180 82 7 8 10 11 210 2 4 8 25 3 19 2 9 2,161 5 7 9 2 4 628 1 ?1 22 >3 Hotel and boarding house keepers ?4 Laborers (not specified) s 3 38 8 1,630 6 ?fi ' See explanatory notes on page 90. ''Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 397 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. TEXAS— Continued, AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons oJ native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persons of mixed foreign parent- age,' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to U years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada ■* (Eng- lisii). Canada ^ (Frencii). Ger- many, Great Britain, Ire- land, Italy, Po- land, Rus- sia, Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries,' 17,967 47,267 46,744 28,164 3,904 119,706 2,137 212 52 6,845 1, 153 1,489 210 329 118 585 6,770 786 10- 14, 536 14,531 5' 24 17,527 13,447 11,340 2,071 62,301 1,696 16 3 3,047 191 199 118 227 28 87 1,176 1.51 lOf 16,582 914 23 5,711 6,251 7,070 86 4,447 1,764 9,423 125 742 274 1,762 23 70 34,966 17, 092 186 9,545 1,341 353 4 12 1,874 1,147 12 383 64 117 13 208 44 142 10 346 111 7 177 50 25 3 30 53 3 35 824 312 38 246 111 39 10' 3 lie 111 39 73 12 7 13 11 114 115 1 8 ....... 2,922 87 894 75 4,651 17,999 120 617 120 3,392 22, 084 19 128 60 469 9,079 3 6 6 40 1,681 204 1,459 219 7,381 46, 648 1 11 5 68 15 269 2,045 6 37 9 134 341 4 27 3 283 637 1 5 6 19 7 22 6 198 3,950 4 17 6 80 241 iir 1 2 4 3' 34 1 2 9 51 3 4 24 356 iw IIF 34 310 55 43 8 17 lie ir ""676' 277 "i,'966" 112 SS 10 723 1,923 4,684 463 13 10, 054 2,671 1,052 188 985 1,754 8,782 457 117 8,689 1,865 860 222 508 753 3,541 430 44 2,684 403 108 33 104 149 484 184 9 604 47 1,636 357 1,864 4,764 16,391 1,162 100 20,279 3,623 6 2 16 23 9 14 3 237 48 9 2 4 1 8 6 5 150 43 146 84 154 116 21 1,319 571 67 16 57 9 34 37 6 118 192 111 18 67 8 50 82 3 194 174 5 1 4 4 6 1 3 14 3 24 3 29 19 77 10 160 414 1,472 107 49 1,666 207 40 5 17 11 40 15 3 104 110 iif ii< 2 2 11 2 2 1 i' 13 44 12( 6 1 12! 121 1% 13 39 2 8 13 36 34 31 261 31 12f 12( 2 4 12 ....... 5 26 373 29 201 304 38 1,115 449 454 3,359 117 136 166 293 583 299 149 4,901 54 6 28 170 61 3 5 1,600 5 1 176 269 376 280 1,249 668 510 7,589 1 3 2 2 10 11 6 41 10 23 67 107 235 63 51 799 6 11 16 21 66 42 24 221 6 15 14 13 62 34 22 233 2 1 4 7 23 3 4 10 11 65 61 7 7 1,191 3 11 8 13 45 19 8 170 19- 2 6 8 26 5 1 44 2 4" 16 14 1 2 6 17 4 19f 2 3 9 11 6 76 IOC 26 2 1S( 1 1 1 12 131 1 135 IT 15 7 16 134 111 24 67 6 55 4 41 130 1,028 220 574 95 837 56 103 77 2,421 110 665 31 1,235 81 36 11 813 18 129 5 462 14 8 279 3; 337 67 1,147 110 1,900 112 137 1 4 18 343 6 103 8 181 12 14 6 111 1 37 1 33 2 3 12 103 2 34 2 43 7 6 6 28 4 306 340 29 12 423 9 3 4 68 3 19 4 35 3 14 IS' 60 4 13 1 41 4 2 15 18 7 3 7 13( ir 7 10 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 7 13f 1S< 9 6 2 1 1 1 2 14 7 10 14( 141 1 ■1 14' UTAH.' 2,095 17, 867 34,904 16, 182 3,534 21,454 217 1,022 213 2,260 25,644 2,191 871 44 69 12,038 2,985 4,832 1 1, 225 7,423 11,566 6,265 1,869 8,286 11 397 79 364 10, 602 254 57 1 2 6,626 774 1,948 1,138 3' 84 4 5,005 1,196 15 42 1,138 585 1,907 7,971 125 88 1,410 1,867 395 5,376 136 22 303 619 169 1,671 90 10 23 140 2,782 4,397 76 62 928 1,361 1 8 63 285 3 3 41 75 19 61 2 98 218 11 3 27 106 2,932 6,350 161 43 1,081 935 50 166 4 2 38 110 17 37 1 1,618 3,343 52 38 559 321 310 869 41 2 49 57 734 935 16 13 238 242 ' 1 2 ,; ( 2 6 4 8 2 11 2 2 3' i' 429 93 16 62 59 16 58 46 14 10 180 3,799 202 80 95 162 245 79 81 168 144 447 5,090 62 22 7 69 135 19 30 85 84 35 1,766 24 1 135 64 61 169 249 66 40 109 156 213 3,306 1 16 4 1 7 4 3 3 4 4 20 102 4 6 5 22 13 7 4 3 10 16 322 131 28 48 72 102 52 61 104 63 204 3,694 12 3 5 9 20 8 1 9 17 10 273 1 49 9 16 11 23 3 29 31 12 117 2,124 6 3' 8 4 4 3 5 5 8 681 31 4 16 14 14 16 18 19 13 ( 1 1 12 30 4 3 19 30 6 373 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 6 115 74 1 15 6 12 825 1 i' 361 50 65 3 12 3,292 19 224 183 70 66 3,699 85 38 38 67 71 1,138 54 1 2 19 20 294 94 88 67 37 2,391 18 1 4 5 3 3 27 23 7 6 179 3 108 83 49 71 2,966 20 2 18 7 7 166 6 4 2 1 23 27 19 23 1,890 5 17 6 5 6 260 106 29 25 2 10 666 5 2 ? 1 ■> """93' 1 1 9' 9 10 68 1 17 2 2 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. 7 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ® Not otherwise specified. 398 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND UTAH— continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.i CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 9fi MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service — Continued. 338 753 245 266 12,735 74 162 23 67 4,194 103 148 27 67 4,642 149 165 10 117 3,427 12 278 185 15 472 2 67 185 16 53 461 224 31 4,669 273 267 20 223 7,756 9 17 1 11 276 3 8 i' 34 3 3 1 2 3' 7 6 45 3 12 858 10 83 2 11 736 8 23 2 6 401 ?7 Servants and waiters 28 29 SO Soldiers, sailor.q, and marines (U. S. ) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents 31 632 313 602 1,166 303 1,550 202 165 1,989 162 322 1,372 3,030 148 166 170 17, 972 277 129 224 448 126 466 57 41 687 42 161 372 922 51 43 95 4,265 198 80 241 448 101 723 50 43 643 96 114 712 838 79 76 62 5,321 156 103 137 268 76 369 96 78 725 23 57 281 862 18 48 23 8,369 1 1 1 140 53 214 564 69 608 39 26 302 154 61 667 1,389 109 51 82 5,992 464 237 375 594 230 911 161 130 1,621 8 256 687 1,581 39 112 84 11,147 25 20 12 16 4 28 2 9 59 14 3 27 34 11 194 11 8 28 12 39 1 26 38 10 207 4 32 28 22 4 72 212 3 5 6 2,265 12 7 23 38 2 69 3 8 17 17 2 29 142 9 3 5 866 '!'' Bankers and brokers 3S S4 Clerks and copyists ^ 2 2 Rfi 36 ST Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 2 1 !» 3 34 1 i' St Merchants and dealers 40 Messengers and errand and office boys . OflBcials of banks and companies 41 5 26 64 4'> 7 408 1 3 6 55 409 6 12 13 2,646 43 44 Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees 4") 3 4 716 118 4fi Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. T Bakers 47 27 20 4S 130 931 407 152 328 1,949 645 177 111 520 946 147 727 157 6,629 621 171 158 317 119 267 129 10,764 18 230 19 33 63 570 209 40 17 137 402 23 104 45 1,522 154 23 24 98 29 10 20 2,884 22 288 66 61 139 532 189 84 41 185 238 36 204 45 1,839 191 48 86 138 32 38 50 4,407 90 409 332 58 126 846 245 63 63 197 304 88 418 67 3,264 276 99 48 81 58 219 59 3,293 44 200 74 58 81 327 176 47 39 167 146 36 144 29 3,153 183 24 60 126 36 49 37 6,684 81 685- 294 92 242 1,513 443 122 69 336 737 99 650 124 3,210 399 140 108 181 80 200 82 1,732 6 39 36 2 4 97 21 6 3 16 66 8 32 4 220 35 7 7' 4 i' 12 6 2 2' 8 4 1 46 4 8 75 21 17 20 301 76 9 19 40 68 27 105 8 1,354 93 43 11 19 12 22 9 944 12 64 40 59 13 339 51 11 9 27 57 34 236 6 799 116 46 22 19 10 26 10 1,189 2 32 11 13 15 152 • 27 3 6 22 20 13 62 9 266 39 17 6 17 5 16 4 688 4<> Blacksmiths i 3 sn Bopt and shoe makers and repairers 51 5'' "iS Carpenters and joiners 1 2 1 2 54 55 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' 5f> 57 Machinists 1 2 1 58 m Manufacturers and officials, etc m 1 1 f.i Millers fi? 4 2 63 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 64 1 1 65 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . . Steam boiler makers 66 10 3 16 8 2,037 1 2 2 311 67 68 Tailors 69 Tin plate and tinware makers 76 PEMALES8 180 71 Agricultural pursuits 71 1,013 249 203 554 7 3 2 2 78 282 619 34 14 39 12 Farmers, planters, and overseers 72 73 875 1,432 205 656 169 656 508 118 13 1,116 105 902 3,039 243 200 590 99 29 17 5 360 19 255 3 130 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewarde.sse3' Laborers {not specified) ' . 74 75 76 162 1,040 4,519 78 473 955 67 502 1,766 16 64 1,727 1 1 71 1 1 60 38 88 573 15 41 755 4 9 162 8 337 348 19 232 538 8 113 320 77 78 204 256 139 597 452 2,734 1,360 60 67 37 67 130 653 425 47 105 53 128 124 1,272 722 91 84 48 384 196 866 212 6 6 17 145 67 207 169 2,427 1,056 82 28 34 116 133 128 154 87 71 82 230 143 140 120 18 12 6 46 17 39 31 1 20 18 34 42 226 66 5 37 28 56 64 345 85 2 29 6 34 46 201 72 It 1 18 2 43 1 14' 2 37 1 m 81 89 83 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. ' Saleswomen 84 518 592 2,440 196 167 599 269 373 1,060 54 62 682 466 609 1,396 28 43 523 22 30 444 12 10 77 21 28 167 34 43 272 38 26 154 Hh 86 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers 99 8 87 1,338 277 195 160 340 76 57 88 675 142 71 32 317 59 65 80 6 6 828 171 91 72 249 71 31 34 212 26 64 44 49 9 9 101 11 16 7 163 32 35 14 83 24 13 11 88 Milliners 8q Seamstresses 2 2 90 Textile mill operatives (not specified) . . ■ See explanatorj 2 Age unknown c r notes on mitted. page 90. 3 includes I ncludes ^ lohemia fewfoun aiand. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 399 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED. PARENTAGE: 1900 -Continued. UTAH— Continued. AQE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada < (Eng- lish). . Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.* Other coun- tries.'^ """"62" 244 18 171 142 17 2,991 219 369 89 132 6,833 92 140 10 101 2,306 7 5 1 16 297 76 214 200 82 4,219 2 2 7 6 4 4 218 39 26 1 9 660 92 128 21 114 4,214 26 24 4 17 670 11 1 1 2 44 59 3 23 1,196 24 246 ■6 , 5 617 16 48 6 11 786 26 27 28 29 30 1 32 31 238 17 37 2 2' 29 ...... 4" '"'86' ""'32' 21 2 193 79 11 133 395 24 482 14 16 144 68 24 510 836 88 40 46 3,069 352 101 346 673 211 764 134 82 1,137 5 216 673 1,713 56 106 111 9,658 176 136 107 138 62 220 53 48 604 2 78 141 424 3 20 13 4,237 23 61 11 23 3 28 1 12 94 1 1 14 14 278 130 224 460 126 468 67 41 687 43 151 872 926 61 43 96 4,282 1 16 5 15 22 5 22 5 1 34 23 27 49 21 35 5 10 142 4 13 67 101 4 6 5 908 178 91 233 416 85 664 62 45 714 66 86 666 718 60 78 30 6,199 26 34 14 40 11 27 49 4 48 3 15 27 232 2 14' 984 48 14 33 110 28 188 24 29 224 23 13 136 247 12 16 8 2,771 4 6 9 14 3 26 8' 59 3 2 33 441 5 1 866 43 8 46 60 20 122 6 15 105 18 27 128 118 14 20 9 1,031 31 1 i" 1 1 1 82 33 34 1 1 1 2 8 2 4 9 2 16 36 37 38 39 1 2 17 1 1 9 8 21 43 1 14 28 34 4 1 10 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 1 4 5 196 4 2 3 1 1 6 230 1 1 2 165 866 72 460 18 16 4' 8 5 4 2 1 6 7 i" 9 36 7 1 2 18 1 3 4 430 28 144 35 48 74 167 86 36 28 122 47 13 65 24 1,824 104 18 40 88 18 31 20 4,644 70 470 114 72 193 968 389 90 60 273 466 85 384 76 3,824 362 96 93 178 72 94 72 3,692 23 230 145 22 48 663 149 38 21 102 386 42 207 40 1,310 123 48 16 30 26 93 22 1,"736 9 80 104 4 10 142 17 12 6 13 45 5 62 16 108 32 8 8 2 2 45 11 338 18 234 19 33 63 571 211 40 17 137 405 23 105 45 1,524 164 24 24 98 29 10 20 3,066 1^ 2 40 34 17 6 38 78 28 6 3 44 60 6 32 8 272 29 1 5 7 4 27 10 262 41 318 167 72 163 672 278 84 63 204 279 69 326 53 1,989 252 96 86 141 66 65 63 3,665 34' 5 3 3 45 35 2 3 28 64 3 14 2 656 17 5 4 7 16 5 3 267 4 3 1 12 210 169 23 26 506 50 27 16 43 69 29 177 33 673 109 26 10 28 3 136 26 2,217 10 15 11 .4 6 40 6 3 12 8 6 19 4 567 17 4 8 8 1 20 3 339 4 65 16 11 23 93 29 15 5 38 43 10 38 ,s 361 39 15 20 24 9 7 11 895 48 49 3 50 51 52 2 2 1 2 4 29 7 9 1 4 53 .55 1 4 1 1 2 1 7 19 1 8 4 96 3 1 1 3 1 ■i? 4 3 58 1 7 126 29 1 412 14 10 02 65 1 1 67 2 1 5 1 2 114 1 1 2 6Q 29 16 6 4 70 16 65 305 623 113 257 10 2 16 411 8 3 236 32 38 71 3 10 692 270 609 491 113 104 12 208 669 10 25 2 4 12 22 361 400 8 62 3 1 208 129 28 8 85 131 7"^ 1 7S 1 2 327 70 561 2,186 76 432 1,235 16 38 652 79 475 1,027 4 12 143 46 277 1,417 4 46 120 15 99 1,175 1 6 217 13 105 358 7.1 4 104 17 84 2 14 1 8 75 3 3 76 '"'io' 3 ""sii" 30 9 113 65 149 67 1,783 769 125 79 39 242 193 489 463 65 58 30 178 163 115 90 5 6 3 24 38 22 16 66 67 38 89 132 593 426 1 3 3 2 1 11 12 4 24 7 81 33 62 82 36 222 166 817 477 14 7 1 11 29 53 39 3 19 61 44 193 65 778 185 10 3 3 28 17 152 28 13 20 13 29 39 235 136 77 1^ 7<> 1 4 4 5 SO 11 13 25 1 4 1 1 2 1 4 Rl 2 82 ■ 10 16 54 335 360 962 163 201 980 10 12 358 195 157 697 12 8 20 3 2 4 13 11 38 170 214 860 19 12 38 1 1 3" 60 100 492 8 14 54 46 71 232 84 1 ! 93 85 2 1 3 86 10 3 1 7 547 107 73 82 609 116 71 29 162 44 34 40 19 6 16 22 345 76 59 38 1 12 4 2 16 4 6 3 484 119 77 32 27 3 1 273 31 35 67 32 5 2 3 146 36 16 5 87 RR 1 «>> 1 1 9ft G Norway, S"weden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. " See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 400 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND VERMONT. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. I Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro. ' Single and un known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES" 112,181 70,060 20,912 20, 866 343 305 37, 602 68,396 5,551 733 7,638 6,233- 2,299 Agricultural pursuits 48, 352 35,317 7,456 6,494 85 85 15,879 29,996 2,675 302 2,034 1,842 577 Agricultural laborers ^ . 3 18, 323 29, 339 145 309 173 3,645 12,696 22, 294 79 151 61 2,824 8,587 3,770 24 43 21 422 1,968 3,263 42 114 101 398 72 12 72 12 12,610 2,518 18 116 100 1,018 4,779 24, 817 118 178 64 2,438 783 1,862 7 12 5 169 161 142 2 8 4 20 1,710 251 2 88 82 160 1,674 236 6 14 11 124 379, 191 1 3 2 88 4 R Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen fi 1 1 7 8 Professional service. 1 1 q Clergymen 686 144 163 113 424 101 500 716 381 12,842 464 127 113 85 360 74 428 573 310 6,553 72 8 30 16 50 12 44 78 160 9 20 12 14 14 28 6.S 142 1 .MS 29 3 6 7 81 2 24 50 7 635 i' 2 2 4 5' 126 9 8 3 9 8 1 3 8 4 64 1,508 17 2 41 66 39 94 43 83 120 236 6,152 99 102 66 297 62 898 641 138 6,929 1 Electricians 8 5 7 9 4 6 95 1,816 "?. Engineers (civil, etc.) and survey Millers r Miners and quarrvmen . 11 2 1 11 2 1 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen,. 27' 22 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland, GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 401 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOB, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. A^RMONT. AQIi PERIODS.! Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. IGto U years. 26 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hnn- gary.s Canada * ifsSf: Canada ■• (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navla.6 Other coun- trles.6 2,170 22,394 47,664 30, 259 9,298 70,435 289 6,382 13,789 727 6,675 9,625 1,511 294 192 641 653 2,168 1 1,201 9,218 17,143 14,889 5,809 36,447 22 2,618 4,397 188 1,611 2,991 45 45 18 85 178 707 2 1,193 i 4 2 8,193 922 7 55 32 379 5,996 10,810 64 166 99 1,797 2,154 12,636 65 74 32 1,150 736 5,034 18 8 5 313 12,772 22, 346 80 162 61 2,828 9 8 3 1 1 3 1,182 1,377 9 38 10 189 2,120 2,116 11 66 78 91 84 99 3 2" 36 563 1,017 19 6 2 193 1,133 1,821 18 12 4 199 8 3 33 7 18 48 84 80 94 1 3 25 273 417 1 13 1 60 3 4 5 18 16 9 3 6 5 7 4 8 8 294 19 17 44 18 14 12 26 18 134 3,141 839 66 97 61 202 59 182 410 189 6,496 262 62 21 29 154 28 238 214 42 3,063 76 9 1 5 53 2 54 74 16 785 454 128 113 86 360 76 428 574 310 6,695 45 6 10 3 17 3 17 50 22 744 26 1 15 8 1 2" 3 4 1 4 3 96 67 1 6 10 12 8 17 22 17 463 48 7 11 8 26 2 21 27 16 1,310 1 2 6 12 18 9 If '2 6 6 2 4 8 11 3 296 11 1? 3 3 6 25 4 2,637 1 1 3 2 3 160 IS 14 15 1 1 241 16 40 2 11 17 69 100 18 i 238 1 ■""49' i" 152 86 2 5 2,521 60 33 18 293 94 14 3,761 313 127 51 4,281 102 60 62 246 78 133 8,462 77 132 76 2,447 25 21 27 . 69 9 124 3,912 3 22 27 688 4 3 1 8 3 13 851 216 208 99 5,273 86 79 64 376 79 138 10,982 24 18 5 554 19 12 12 60 16 13 973 142 4 12 2,308 11 4 11 73 13 48 1,698 2 1 2 62 1 1 1 7 13 6 161 17 10 13 330 10 4 8 32 15 13 674 43 28 23 996 10 7 18 76 37 58 1,692 2 2 10 2 1 81 43 21 12 3 215 2 19 20 1 8 21 66 229 40 92 22 2.3 1 24 1 4 1 1 10 1 1 99 1 26 6 7 336 26 1 2 3 1 1 46 2fi 1 27 2 528 28 8 26 116 29 2 ....... '""36' 6' 3 1 5' 41 20 4' 521 44 7 760 27 648 10 159 38 17 208 3 29 69 898 759 21 89 6,895 260 67 906 223 1,436 167 174 134 118 1,670 101 172 64 836 1,834 77 74 14,766 273 139 247 144 669 75 44 84 76 1,173 59 102 26 219 470 18 7 7,255 65 200 49 12 77 7 13 36 17 244 5 27 3 28 48 521 344 1,381 311 1,698 100 271 129 180 2,428 96 249 83 1,408 1,380 72 101 14,483 26 13 142 21 176 17 12 8 8 112 6 20 13 97 258 2 17 1,858 21 16 112 13 447 43 39 46 10 197 11 5 19 170 382 4 20 5,066 6 1 19 9 16 4 18 2 42 2 2 19 12 2 2 246 19 12 99 21 81 10 16 6 6 130 28 22 8 84 113 4 2 2,634 42 15 170 24 266 67 42 13 14 226 18 23 24 177 463 26 32 3,333 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 3 38 3 52 11 11 2 7 62 1 8 4 38 83 3 3 769 30 31 1 4 8 3 9 i' 29 3? 4' 9 1 1 8 1 33 1 14 1 1 1 34 35 36 7 42 37 3! 4 1 28 7 2 55 3 29 39 2 1 4 8 41 4 8 6 4? 7 471 1 6 13 43 1 44 4f 2 1,635 4f 197 688 183 44 402 201 4- 8 4 4 4 5 8 100 5 14 2 30 19 3 '""33" 4 '"'44' 10 7 1 1 6 53 192 74 50 109 14 264 76 224 115 112 20 128 234 314 68 828 58 31 518 274 169 23 82 142 70 721 150 167 233 45 1,504 130 202 472 160 88 109 428 646 709 2,636 337 126 1,166 781 367 56 206 186 41 486 132 82 46 42 1,375 52 48 197 51 109 23 208 284 566 567 301 87 390 461 84 28 58 55 3 112 89 10 6 8 394 13 3 17 3 32 3 27 50 127 27 99 37 48 97 4 7 7 8 77 654 211 188 289 62 2,371 139 101 408 177 153 145 418 808 1,066 976 354 222 373 1,046 186 88 184 236 10 116 13 17 30 8 227 11 10 64 20 15 6 78 65 77 217 60 8 183 83 47 6 17 34 39 367 146 49 29 17 539 114 391 130 63 52 50 194 147 66 369 241 17 250 269 98 10 39 60 6 6 4 8 2 4 11 1 4 3 2 4 1 10 12 18 18 9 2 4 10 4 2' 3 16 123 15 11 13 4 108 6 16 66 12 10 16 32 66 111 801 37 9 596 67 41 6 18 23 11 180 32 36 20 4 171 4 33 117 27 9 70 128 139 102 760 88 16 392 93 153 6 3 6 1 1 16 3 1 6 8 i" ii" 4 46 8 4 13 2 81 3 8 23 8 6 2 34 46 20 106 20 4 84 40 18 4 18 12 4f 5 3 1 1 3 4E 5C .51 ,5' 3 1 5 25 6; 3 2 1 5' 5, 6 1 3 1 7 1 2 1 3' 2 8 71 8 4 16 8 2 i' 3 5 1 8 5' 17 5 2 1 16 14 4 169 5 5 2 6 1 1 5 614 2 3 """ii" 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 2 2 6 6 83 18 142 2 1 3 37 16 6 fi 62 3 4 6 1 1 7 74 36 1 7 7 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not, 8 See footnotes to Tahle 1, pages 7-9. 23054—04- -26 402 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND VERMONT— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.I CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 73 74 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors 1,480 207 101 256 234 237 745 22,752 749 56 41 142 116 166 350 13,561 334 47 38 62 48 38 210 5,903 396 104 22 61 70 44 184 3,183 2 2 626 69 42 69 60 30 310 15, 618 791 124 56 162 165 182 414 3,298 48 14 3 18 6 20 16 3,386 15 i' 3 5 5 450 168 4 13 17 18 2 58 2,189 92 6 6 13 11 14 33 2,061 25 2 1 10 4 11 9 1,050 75 Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.') Tin plate and tinware makers . 7fi 1 1 77 Tool and cutlery makers 78 Wheelwrights 7<) Woolen mill operatives . ... 1 106 1 106 80 FEMALES8 81 1,468 1,145 157 164 2 2 260 216 953 39 9 14 10 8'Z 120 1,336 3,371 85 1,050 2,639 23 133 596 11 152 134 1 1 2 1 1 2 76 177 3,007 36 176 234 8 944 111 39' 19 7 1 764 6 7 828 1 8 284 83 84 Farmers,,planters, and overseers Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers- . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ 85 86 87 276 2,846 10, 186 229 2,198 5,784 39 632 2,440 7 115 1,863 1 1 99 1 1 99 212 2,649 6,669 43 133 1,621 13 51 1,638 8 10 2.=i8 36 723 664 25 790 674 24 251 391 88 346 1,744 241 642 683 6,670 1,661 200 1,201 93 237 471 3,647 1,046 64 295 72 138 118 1,739 468 82 245 72 150 90 1,213 138 23 866 79 129 365 5,193 1,365 166 311 91 221 89 730 181 167 493 64 168 206 637 101 10 84 7 24 23 110 14 5 69 26 •31 81 450 67 3 61 34 27 107 442 81 6 46 25 18 47 248 81 89 3 4 17 4 71 3 4 17 4 71 91 q9 Nurses and midwives. 93 94 Trade and transportation 95 356 225 445 325 6,076 229 149 245 239 2,948 104 60 164 77 2,242 23 16 36 9 884 329 196 363 305 4, 327 19 21 55 16 1,046 6 9 21 3 683 2 e" 1 120 11 8 20 14 686 9 9 25 19 464 11 10 22 28 284 96 97 Saleswomen 98 Stenographers and typewriters » Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.'' 99 2 2 on 556 1,692 478 546 142 546 510 331 836 101 974 226 366 82 306 182 139 129 235 529 183 150 51 172 289 123 134 219 188 69 30 9 69 39 69 73 479 966 373 378 123 369 ,442 258 230 57 428 77 113 11 78 41 40 61 18 235 24 46 6 89 25 30 36 1 63 4 9 2 10 2 3 9 43 112 216 26 12 37 66 19 27 48 113 22 84 14 61 47 12 14 26 82 1 60 6 30 27 16 6 m 1 1 m Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners ns 04 Printers, lithographers, and prcsswomen Seamstresses 05 06 07 08 Woolen mill operatives VIRGIXIA. MALESe. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers " Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, berders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons , Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teacbers and professors in colleges, etc. 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 636,883 329, 499 9,785 9,563 188, 036 187,71^0 , 277,594 182,527 1,852 1,840 91,375 91,343 128, 147 74,267 710 310 62, 860 62,848 121 78 5 13 25 26 146, 746 106, 736 1,089 1,431 37, 490 37,470 633 368 26 65 174 174 914 674 8 12 220 220 170 83 10 9 68 68 811 278 1 632 532 13,632 10,868 482 503 1,789 1,788 214 140 22 19 33 33 376 309 23 41 3 3 2,626 1,570 67 82 906 905 359 341 9 5 4 4 492 421 38 25 8 8 610 620 26 54 10 10 260 230 14 9 7 7 2,025 1,911 48 13 63 53 128 98 11 15 4 4 348 131 43 99 76 75 1,696 1,611 83 22 80 80 2,090 1,932 45 48 65 65 2,200 1 1,585 40 48 527 527 94, 818 43 14, 363 103 356 97 319 4,527 130 211 385 123 263 261 107 633 683 1,156 289, 241 156,351 30, 3.54 73 124, 406 464 524 68 432 8,364 79 165 2,069 220 221 334 144 1,278 63 160 1,203 1,348 97T 21, 224 10,738 2,812 3 7,765 64 32 6 55 711 168 14 23 8 108 2 21 121 152 66 163 2 212 2 2 'Includes Bohemia, 'Includes Newfoundland. 51,784 48,815 20,260 I 22,895 16, 600 2 3,307 41 96 13 198 647 14 6 26 4 24 23 2 26 5 37 33 15 424 19,996 1 2,556 60 101 25 150 720 17 459 1,213 2,649 1 526 10 6 6 13 516 24 860 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 403 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. VERMONT— Con tinned . AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Seandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 46 4 5 1 1 '"'26' 900 422 36 23 85 39 18 285 8,938 719 109 61 117 189 59 382 8,117 248 44 20 86 46 118 136 3,733 41 13 2 16 8 41 16 1,014 755 56 41 143 116 166 351 13,668 2 4 1 141 9 2 16 19 15 30 1,406 329 63 21 39 35 47 132 2,607 7 14 3 4 2 i4' 149 47 17 8 21 24 10 58 890 124 26 15 21 25 4 125 3,275 9 2 11 1 13 2 1 7 10 16 2 2 i' 1 116 31 2 6 7 5 6 16 537 73 74 7'S 2 1 2 7 76 77 78 79 80 4 11 2 32 8 6 8 6 145 8 65 248 699 18 679 251 447 1,147 52 66 2 61 126 2 6 16 ST 8 52 8 1,734 33 211 1,342 9 437 85 86 1,051 2,641 7 44 167 12 44 105 2' 12 9 62 74 2 123 316 2 4 10 2 14 56 ft'> 2 RM HI i" 628 98 1,600 4,059 140 1,083 3,318 34 144 1,862 4 11 392 230 2,199 6,884 7 138 704 11 126 14 22 46 486 102 10 93 1,041 1 10 80 6 60 481 13 296 1,511 8 7 66 6 43 271 8F. 86 7 20 6 3 124 87 ""'io' 1 '"sie" 17 4 445 49 67 117 3,867 787 131 626 89 248 273 1,935 687 186 514 78 206 246 607 138 25 156 15 24 42 127 14 201 1,206 96 254 475 3,617 1,045 29 133 75 93 24 676 92 9' 3 4' 64 19 19 87 9 26 46 291 66 60 139 34 125 66 1,100 241 6 1 12 6 6 5 3 7 7 27 28 12 31 7 11 24 182 49 8S 2 m 90 1 3 1 102 qo- 5 1 13 6 4 3 3 93 1 3 4 2 345 183 99 231 192 2,293 159 104 183 12.') 2,622 12 17 26 4 783 229 149 245 239 2,951 27 20 24 14 391 13 8 49 7 1,213 3 1 6 3 36 12 19 16 6 208 69 21 86 44 1,081 1 12 7 13 12 146 96 2 96 I 2 2 2 97 98 126 3 7 3 2 19 17 99 105 11 46 7 8' 57 9 20 301 292 217 193 63 286 263 140 159 128 948 183 264 73 176 168 137 122 20 386 29 82 5 93 20 35 34 1 52 2 10 1 33 1 10 1 101 976 226 366 82 306 182 139 129 13 114 10 26 11 46 42 38 22 384 225 70 65 11 66 66 63 93 3 8 4 6 3 3 2' 6 2 69 26 17 6 21 17 12 16 34 247 130 65 25 101 178 61 64 3' 2 1 8 6 i' 9 52 8 10 4 10 23 6 7 100 3 1 2 im 1 10'> 10S 104 1 3 ID'S 2' 2 106 7 1 107 1 ins VIRGINIA. 44,651 139, 479 209, 941 113,183 28,154 517,168 773 482 76 5,348 4,667 4,420 600 88 623 398 1,346 895 31, 115 66,461 94,721 65,900 18,884 273,876 199 109 14 1,026 1,140 684 32 2 30 86 226 170 31,022 2 ....... 48 30 7 56,048 40 9,863 61 222 29 208 1,736 28,363 45 65,188 209 497 60 347 6,939 9,717 29 55,504 266 162 34 176 3,813 2,786 4 16, 915 104 15 9 46 1,099 127, 110 103 144, 217 542 894 151 810 12,633 72 35 2 67 291 5 702 23 3 1 269 5 819 45 3 7 1 319 196 3 459 16 3 8 12 1 11 2 17 29 70 61 1 101 2 3 2 124 3 12 18 1 1 56 163 2 5 2 1 1 8 51 6 209 192 43 17 22 67 65 1 8 2" 56 114 78 37 179 102 46 142 27 89 118 156 559 120 197 1,334 200 277 306 128 1,076 60 175 721 1,072 1,169 29 49 937 103 33 158 77 618 33 75 723 661 374 4 15 274 18 1 42 8 181 8 9 130 802 98 173 314 2,466 345 429 630 237 1,964 102 205 1,591 1,996 2,109 2 2 3 8 1 3 6 1 1 1 5 2 13 4 1 1 1 4 9 20 3 15 10 3 16 4 66 22 17 17 16 30 49 4 14 42 7 19 15 27 34 25 22 10 6 35 3 17 7 7 20 1 4 34 16 31 1 3 1 4 6 17 1 1 6 1 3 2 6 4 9 6 1 2 16 2 7 4 3 2 3 8 4 7 6 3 2 2 8 2 4 2 1 2 1 1 35 1 3 2 6 2 1 1 f 3 i 2 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' Not otherwise specified. * The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that cltiss, whether specified or not. »See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 404 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND VIKGINIA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service. - Barbers and liairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Aggre- gate. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Boxmakers (wood) Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives — Paper hangers Photograpners Hlfl/StcrGrs ..........-------•■■-■---■•••• Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 82,188 1,437 1,100 156 402 585 64, 674 641 202 324 463 8,268 1,818 139 1,787 69, 761 2,706 628 2,343 2,118 8,861 1,250 7,605 996 1,104 656 359 13,928 621 707 1,086 442 1,670 6,301 12,866 437 786 205 1,142 244 93, 708 541 4, 612 1,643 249 1,086 908 278 12,992 691 156 229 1,067 1,401 3,420 9, 220 406 356 3,609 503 3,757 2,971 686 2,624 1,894 7,369 158 3,243 198 190 247 1,340 6, 1.53 700 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.- 258 563 105 347 24, 108 145 88 100 221 797 979 55 1,490 47, 710 2,316 565 1,377 1,887 7,656 1,139 2,362 868 169 326 299 11,043 630 884 973 193 60 6,547 7,080 372 661 127 1,067 174 68, 866 196 3,121 819 107 212 491 218 10,741 139 107 107 474 1,324 2,372 6,209 363 328 2,013 339 2,970 2,609 324 1,647 1,743 4,150 113 2,716 171 162 209 510 714 1,144 2,565 472 Foreign parents.i 1,328 142 2 20 461 9 6 20 76 13 408 8 103 114 31 39 137 510 67 91 62 16 729 For- eign white. 1,269 49 133 4 27 14 437 9 2 21 93 54 330 9 66 2,290 266 44 25 78 178 60 10 4 93 7 327 2 17 26 10 15 128 44 22 17 197 10 29 175 7 10 14 16 136 99 42 80 83 39 78 73 225 37 68 45 4 51 1,168 34 1 186 102 11 13 5 8 2 1,661 COLOEED. 1 Total. Negro. 50, 063 1,094 262 45 8 464 39, 568 378 106 183 73 7,394 101 67 128 16, 952 193 3 849 21 460 7 6,094 31 922 264 41 988 9 291 19 233 1,609 182 6,419 10 86 67 4 68 27, 867 94 162 150 1 7 86 26 306 30 22 70 14 13 123 32 126 9 335 212 80 121 17 479 15 101 5 14 47 42 27 136 173 1,161 624 131 863 239 27 1,619 520 10 27 669 49 797 3,935 11 3 1,173 145 70 94 873 112 2,661 1 261 15 15 508 96 55 3,519 12 49, 830 1,094 262 45 8 464 39,662 170 106 181 73 7,388 101 66 128 16, 930 847 20 460 7 5,092 31 922 264 41 983 9 291 19 233 1,609 172 6,418 10 86 67 4 58 27,836 173 ,161 623 131 863 27 1,619 620 10 27 569 49 797 3,907 11 3 1,173 146 86 70 94 873 112 2,661 1 260 15 15 96 55 3,617 12 Single andun- Married, known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 43, 890 683 694 20 43 131 33, 862 321 104 81 138 5,860 1,643 50 378 31, 175 966 192 1,018 1,168 5,743 485 3,212 207 620 211 109 3,562 135 679 316 162 999 4,542 5,012 371 697 53 35,830 226 1,118 369 148 505 307 71 3,213 309 44 87 408 827 1,064 3,645 101 246 1,409 174 1,685 603 201 664 400 3,317 60 1,234 92 101 102 286 480 744 3,270 268 34, 553 788 462 115 339 407 27, 678 193 92 227 300 2,128 261 81 1,288 1,602 378 1,252 902 2,912 722 4,108 747 431 397 234 9,746 463 26 736 261 624 1,636 7,529 65 441 116 435 171 292 3,197 1,091 93 648 664 188 8,949 350 127 609 649 2,218 5,197 268 107 1,983 1,811 1,365 3,873 93 1,870 103 87 136 694 489 667 2,709 412 Wid- owed. 3,562 69 41 21 19 47 2,884 26 6 16 21 272 12 6 117 2,178 134 58 68 67 189 41 263 40 50 48 14 599 23 18 43 117 307 1 10 2 20 4,035 189 7 31 19 804 30 12 12 49 25 135 368 111 21 114 118 24 147 122 168 5 132 62 23 27 164 32 Di- vorced. 160 1 UNEMPLOYED. ' ItoS months, 44 48 6 1 36 13, 443 23 20 6 7 690 3 11 40 92 2 206 66 54 753 44 70 38 204 7 43 10 67 103 239 2 12, 685 26 253 141 41 240 44 20 2,221 62 6 139 121 345 1,617 16 37 492 28 249 539 54 1,244 10 571 16 29 5 223 97 68 1,171 53 4 to 6 months. J to 12 months. 12, 181 11,523 11 12 474 4 7 34 92 1 97 51 184 48 430 17 64 49 4 167 16 76 14 706 12 41 16 26 15 213 100 19 274 33 12, 1,654 37 7 6 200 56 195 2,163 23 24 317 17 78 73 112 574 67 629 2 483 3 26 14 230 60 614 29 2,089 10 18 1 4 4 1, 903 1 4 4 111 2 1 11 26 14 21 42 97 11 104 4 7 6 6 42 7 10 35 92 161 4 35 1 2,649 11 93 62 2 32 17 11 463 10 5 2 39 39 50 317 21 10 90 13 46 37 14 133 38 158 3 129 1 7 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. ■1 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 405 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900-Continued. VIRGINIA— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada^ Canada i (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. <• Other coun- tries. ^ 8,857 27,495 30,602 12, 625 2,846 79,328 41 68 14 647 371 914 168 6 48 74 378 147 24 25 6 e' 6,665 13 1,692 2 1,920 354 256 9 15 82 22,299 141 52 26 .22 3,056 932 28 120 19, 467 804 700 47 176 219 23,325 295 92 199 295 2,489 781 75 861 84,172 281 182 72 172 221 9,779 81 47 83 126 801 94 32 678 12,301 17 2 28 38 54 2,335 7 6 15 16 180 4 4 125 1,706 1,349 825 150 355 563 68, 647 315 193 280 294 8,177 1,077 120 1,617 64,626 4 4 1 1 1 3 42 49 5 23 1 7 8 176 8 3 109 1 18 ■10 344 2 4 8 78 16 239 2 73 1,149 20 59 1 1 2 8 1 1 3 9 2 6 1 52 213 1 10 2 29 81 5 8 365 3 11 1 1 25 26 12 6 224 7 2 18 38 10 187 7 37 1,627 1 2 1 9 26 1 28 Oi) 17 24 1 27 SI 1 1 3 5 3 75 30 1 ^0 1 4 10 94 3 84 985 8 26 2 11 1 3 107 1 1 1 3? 2 2 3 32 10 1 11 2 5 38 1 1 8 85 36 37 14 3 107 1 11 46 1 409 10 212 9S 67 61 39 23 ""si" 10 311 "'28i' ""65 15 '""■& ""m 18 198 302 128 4 4 ""'yi' 3,262 421 41 656 658 3,679 172 2,449 79 422 117 54 1,414 37 253 140 110 722 2,906 3,799 305 276 67 508 26 24, 320 1,399 250 1,201 1,048 8,607 808 3,365 605 426 292 196 7,866 852 29 621 212 566 2,462 7,235 126 428 111 568 111 43,607 729 221 388 344 1,080 261 1,299 280 155 200 101 3,989 212 12 291 93 155 553 1,545 1 71 25 42 88 18,644 131 115 65 66 169 10 175 29 30 29 8 598 19 3 31 7 26 70 99 2,608 558 2,219 1,907 8,115 1,147 7,463 889 1,090 688 340 12,023 540 675 992 426 1,657 6,719 12,497 882 747 194 1,071 232 86,706 1 8 1 1 6 20 1 2 1 1 2 48 26 22 62 196 61 47 14 6 9 2 719 42 8 24 6 5 217 63 13 10 1 11 7 1,839 61 19 29 65 180 16 29 32 8 10 3 227 19 7 27 2 1 88 97 23 16 5 18 52 14 17 48 189 23 59 51 4 8 18 291 9 8 24 5 3 102 162 10 7 1 32 3 1,481 1 3 2 2 16 2 3 1 6 3 5 5 18 8 48 8 5 12 2 7 10 40 4 3 6 40 41 1 2 3 27 1 8 V> 1 8 35 8 43 2 44 45 2 2 1 46 1 M 1 48 10 3 1 26 1 49 1 26 3 1 3 1 2 12 11 2 1 1 2 50 38 1 2 48 2 36 296 1 6 162 2 3 7 2 1 39 11 1 57 2 5 7 1 61 63 1 1 54 55 1 11 4 56 18 2 1 9 64 2 1 6 4 1 1 25 13 4 4 2 2 1 301 57 58 59 1 \ 19 8,620 m 1 61 6 1 325 6'' 63 458 147 30 1,862 260 35 119 155 64 14 61 22 25 79 11 52 18 1 ""53' 285 19 402 6 79 83 12 38 2' 16 17 812 44 5 3 2 6 26 60 221 7 152 793 149 121 884 215 39 1,683 191 17 69 300 696 687 2,765 45 169 1,076 140 1,161 226 106 331 226 2,678 34 794 82 56 49 162 326 511 2,614 156 254 2,118 646 78 456 444 116 6,282 378 81 115 430 411 2,051 4,276 165 84 1,761 262 1,879 1,637 385 1,823 803 3,489 78 1,657 87 104 189 502 600 648 2,673 400 97 1,288 690 24 147 207 89 4,107 108 41 46 211 100 600 1,498 127 21 529 78 598 957 126 761 647 784 34 644 22 22 46 327 130 196 641 123 22 386 231 1 15 29 34 839 3 16 9 69 9 46 248 71 2 55 10 79 147 15 184 198 66 11 90 2 4 12 53 11 22 36 12 369 4,283 1,441 238 1,076 730 246 12,867 669 117 184 1,040 1,373 3,163 9,144 374 331 3,185 484 3,056 2,579 417 2,418 1,856 6,800 114 2,963 186 177 218 1,018 810 1,199 6,083 483 3 10 7 109 68 62 2 2 129 14 171 80 98 23 4 4 11 10 200 12 109 15 2 3 14 5 111 2 8 3 8 8 76 10 7 8 120 8 171 75 59 62 4 28 11 53 2 5 2 14 72 83 12 91 7 4 58 2 2 1 3 2 1 15 1 8 1 4 11 13 2 13 4 1 65 4 1 2 66 67 68 2 69 2 1 1 10 6 1 40 1 8 22 3 1 24 13 2 4 70 8 16 71 9 23 2 35 7 7 5 2 31 2 2 37 1 72 73 23 27 10 5 63 20 12 6 61 8 151 111 20 24 12 19 8 95 3' 7 4 36 48 27 30 8 5 6 11 60 19 6 8 105 4 246 135 56 66 16 125 18 77 6 4 14 7 56 42 10 65 1 3 2 3 74 1 2 1 10 1 75 1 76 1 1 77 8 1 1 7 2 4 4 8 11 6 78 79 80 2 7 ... . 1 3 2 21 5 81 2 4 2 10 1 22 9 8 2 1 12 1 16 10 1 41 21 5 6 1 7 1 19 2 1 2 8'' 83 13 4 18 17 1 1 8 6 1 3 8 3 7 8 20 42 1 8 8 84 85 86 2 1 348 1 1 2 8 10 1 87 88 11 1 4 9 2 89 9fl 2 1 1 91 9? 93 2 1 2 3 7 2 1 1 2 8 3 6 7 94 2 2 6 95 8 8 8 14 96 1 3 8 2 7 97 9R i 99 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. •Includes all other foreign countries. T See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 406 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND VIRGINIA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Tailors Textile mill operatives {n.o.s.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Upholsterers Wneelwrlghts Whitewashers Woolen mill operatives FEMALES8 Agricultural pursuits , Agricultural laborers » Farmers, planters, and overseeis Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Housekeepers and stewardesses'" Laborers (not specified) » Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists *• Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, i* Boxmakers (paper) Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Milliners Printers, engravers, and bookbinders . Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (ji. o. s. ') Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Aggre- gate. 610 210 902 4,49B 407 240 757 196 186 10, 466 12,164 7,732 470 186 6,778 74, 408 2,704 7,034 19, 600 3,024 124 40, 800 4,206 287 632 B28 369 ,306 618 242 256 1,247 3,915 672 198 3,107 126 265 343 246 3,834 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 249 182 779 862 157 668 2 176 10,284 2,010 8,263 384 169 6,344 12, 382 682 1,998 1,090 974 728 8 6,764 3,045 242 478 298 141 1,044 452 223 10, 896 225 1,214 3,204 472 601 165 2,081 72 249 285 196 1,172 Foreign parents.! 39 6 183 54 56 23 14 41 10 110 26 66 47 28 167 48 17 ■ 24 16 144 ei^n white. 243 6 27 20 1 16 6 1 31 62 6 19 40 10 133 4 14 100 6 65 8 1 228 Total. 57 17 34 3,562 49 61 191 2 80,261 8,437 3,728 1,262 36 9 1,181 61,399 166 699 5,916 18,493 2,215 96 33, 793 648 16 74 83 186 30 10 1 4,872 13 616 2 6 932 49 25 2,649 Negro. 1 67 17 34 3,562 61 191 8,437 3,726 1,251 35 9 1,180 61, 393 166 699 5,916 18,491 2,216 96 33, 789 16 74 83 186 30 10 1 4,869 13 614 2 6 931 49 25 2,549 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known, 191 154 385 2,517 272 151 43 82 73, 336 8,876 7,388 1,472 6,737 358 86 6,101 43, 916 217 1,827 4,232 5,996 1,876 21 29, 641 3,178 266 630 91 267 1,144 492 226 10, 629 241 953 2,200 405 616 182 1,816 102 239 226 191 Married. 381 65 483 1,829 131 131 651 121 100 3,778 1,964 1,806 72 47 419 14, 609 238 229 1,244 7,063 372 49 5,261 537 205 63 93 15 10 2, 999 7 192 851 44 96 9 663 12 7 46 22 809 Wid- owed. 1 31 143 4 18 53 31 4 1,072 8,773 370 34 51 243 15, 401 462 611 1,481 6,242 766 53 5,677 478 230 39 65 11 6 7 100 826 37 66 7 707 11 69 31 643 Di- vorced, 42 113 6 2 16 682 16 37 77 209 10 1 231 4 ..... 129 32 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 months. 39 32 95 987 11 11,537 1,129 172 1,388 6,605 4 117 1,347 1,640 344 3,136 221 16 23 1 60 59 31 11 1,909 27 110 334 41 42 11 276 4 n 23 27 4 to 6 months. 1,297 13 12 35 65 16 13,067 2,482 2,286 192 1,863 53 3 1,791 6,502 82 1,649 1,586 355 1 2,801 161 B 16 5 40 68 17 7 2,059 15 61 312 36 87 4 6 28 20 950 7 to 12 months. 12 2 35 197 427 40 20 4 1,668 5 26 262 363 119 2 767 100 7 43 116 14 24 10 82 6 4 10 16 138 \V'ASmXGTOX. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers « Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers .. Wood choppers Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — Clergymen Dentists 204, 606 96, 237 34,188 61,604 12, 677 1,289 103, 676 92,118 7,374 1,438 28,308 16,725 6,259 59, 169 30, 241 9,143 17,326 2,449 98 26, 692 30,639 2,625 403 6,463 3,932 1,373 16,848 133 32, 166 760 7,364 939 917 8,926 9,405 64 16, 224 310 3,268 672 386 6,688 3,326 22 4,068 75 1,360 147 142 1,520 2,998 67 10, 920 186 2,610 192 356 1,644 1,119 46 13, 119 47 6,170 230 4,967 524 626 3,168 3,077 82 24, 131 485 2,140 372 230 6,365 543 4 1,636 39 219 32 51 318 109 ""229' 6 38 11 10 76 2,992 6 1,249 67 1,909 84 160 697 2,455 1 604 66 763 42 99 348 931 1 268 16 133 20 14 188 954 189 126 28 83 74 43 7' 1 2 46 290 226 896 263 156 121 466 181 88 39 106 44 37 64 312 38 9 2 14 5 1 9 167 91 161 95 107 123 695 158 11 9 37 7 6 3 3 3 23 12 12 8 28 8 6 2 4 4 10 4 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. • Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 407 2?o^^.tT^°^®' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. YIEGINIA-Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons ot native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' — 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada' (Eng- lish). Canada * (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land, Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.B Other coun- tries.' 6 61 27 663 44 8 3 1 14 11,094 116 87 251 1,671 211 60 74 10 66 42,411 303 48 449 1,661 145 110 285 68 77 42,663 130 14 148 608 7 58 299 77 21 23,177 53 306 199 813 4,413 396 206 729 193 178 122, 913 11 1 1 105 6 33 29 6 19 16 2 2 666 38 2 18 12 3 6 4 43 1 30 19 8 10 62 10 16 1 8 6 1 10 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 27 76 1 2 2 1 3' 2 1 1 1 1 6 9 1 1 14 96 37 8 6,719 3 8 1 2 2 658 2 806 1 167 1 169 108 109 38 59 4 42 n 70 40 2,610 4,406 6,619 7,209 2,780 22,460 9 4 60 71 51 3 8 8 110 2,610 21 4,172 226 3,339 2,476 3,131 3,571 1,013 6,180 682 174 2,699 89 10, 445 11,979 7,364 2 7 1 9 60 62 6 60 95 2 1 1 2 6 42 111 4 14 49 104 8 34 2 1 3 9 113 6 6' 6,989 172 30 3,048 26,332 234 80 3,112 25,709 49 67 517 12, 609 7 9 65 2,417 419 178 6,522 73,735 2 14 1 40 161 6 3 72 137 17 1 77 240 1 8 1 29 62 3 2 21 29 115 9 16 1 1 6 3 1 1 6 3 12 116 117 12 'i,'696' 294 164 49 723 2,342 4,319 1,311 6 17,527 2,116 449 1,012 2,204 9,134 724 64 12,003 1,448 370 764 1,134 4,882 685 47 4,632 399 64 194 216 764 289 6 880 81 847 2,593 7,004 19,466 2,936 104 40,536 3,593 1 3 20 27 5 13 12 7 68 189 27 29 7 6 26 3 34 102 28 36 15 16 26 5 103 176 1 3 6 3 7 9 2 22 32 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 119 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 10 36 121 1 2 8 6 3 123 6 4 6 16 6 1 43 7 4 124 4 24 """31" 62 4 17 1,320 178 362 44 185 781 337 160 6,220 96 216 251 127 404 167 63 6,306 8 34 191 13 69 8 2 2,278 1 6 40 3 7 1 268 652 381 326 1,074 462 224 15,761 1 1 1 9 19 43 9 96 7 4 193 7 19 16 6 33 16 3 163 10 23 44 11 50 24 9 236 1 6 7 1 2 7 l^ 1 1 1 1 4 20 4 6 7 10 6 2 52 107 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 19 3 14 1 m 132 352 11 21 1 19 2 17 15 33 133 39 260 40 103 16 21 69 20 85 15 44 388 132 619 954 293 278- 124 928 72 131 146 111 1,669 77 280 2,000 ■67 293 42 1,385 26 36 97 45 1,408 5 83 821 26 72 11 608 5 3 63 27 331 228 1,227 3,717 472 603 171 3,012 121 250 293 220 3,721 8 4 38 8 26 2 19 3 6 4 41 5 16 14 19 8 4 81 1 21 7 34 1 1 22 6 27 3 1 1 13 1 2 13 134 2 94 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1^5 1 2 2 2 2 136 12 1 1 2 4 4 1?R . 126 1 1 7 1 4 2 4 lil 1 3 7 2 13 22 17 23 ■1 9 9 36 2 1 2 1 4 3 1 4 3 6 12 144 2 4 8 4 WASHnSTGTON. 2,807 1,239 37, 730 11, 024 7,463 18 1,637 28 1,631 200 145 978 109, 699 27, 202 5,907 78 15,515 362 4,356 483 484 6,387 189 121 486 159 15, 971 1,740 34 12,278 296 1,185 199 231 2,107 32 65 306 54 6,376 3,357 387 3 2,765 71 59 40 28 321 99, 876 31, 798 9,976 64 17,066 312 3,377 698 405 6,761 165 122 477 181 B Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. 1 Not otherwise specified. 120 '319' 3 31 2 13 606 6 963 16 634 17 45 1,681 127 262 10 156 10 18 5,991 1,464 14 3,842 70 464 64 81 623 17, 899 4,422 1,014 10 2,648 73 ■607 111 57 23 141 17 3,057 677 6 1,694 19 648 61 61 485 211 125 2 66 2 14 2 20 1,272 137 1 344 2 26 18,806 6,199 1,142 27 2,973 25 846 16 169 278 16,142 2,846 1,002 10 1,160 214 385 53 31 170 446 4 819 13 367 23 31 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. » See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 408 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND WASHINGTON— Continued. 8EX AND SELECTED OCCDPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service — Continued. Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ... Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts. Aggre- gate. Janitors and sextons Laborers (notspecified)'. Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers , Merchan ts and dealers(exe. wholesale). Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators- Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 Bakers , Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, fish, and fruitpackers,canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen 487 1,173 305 1,627 172 419 1,003 894 1,095 40,685 1,089 1,196 197 662 306 27,482 868 105 399 1,058 4,687 1,095 262 920 40,460 2,176 1,100 4,954 1,962 3,459 571 4,652 681 206 187 297 6,386 255 235 792 944 237 3,336 6,359 268 554 155 431 55, 376 518 1,906 648 198 188 214 209 7,671 120 174 3,993 3,186 293 595 1,623 2,845 232 1,034 975 315 11,823 NATIVE WHITE, Native parents.' 291 721 214 1,121 113 650 598 781 16,411 548 488 88 297 26 136 11, 626 182 43 143 322 1,460 435 112 443 20,060 1,375 704 1,812 1,141 2,045 344 2,634 200 127 54 186 2,997 135 111 468 443 80 1,892 2,247 160 307 87 287 140 768 148 19 67 355 96 67 3,809 47 105 2,119 727 141 231 761 1,403 167 4,909 Foreign parents.' 109 240 41 266 29 82 150 112 190 6,164 228 292 25 122 7 40 4,024 66 26 70 212 681 232 27 185 7,483 367 158 399 390 7.58 121 934 113 36 16 63 1,255 66 82 137 315 32 770 1,088 116 32 84 390 60 27 38 253 37 23 1,161 28 82 738 840 67 169 366 564 47 184 18 41 1,974 For- eign white. 212 48 148 30 120 199 172 119 227 409 78 234 22 8,227 116 37 142 521 1,012 224 82 267 11,413 2,657 422 626 106 1,044 266 37 106 45 1,924 64 31 187 181 .52 647 2,036 28 130 86 51 285 737 333 152 83 382 80 115 2,683 44 37 1,052 1,627 194 502 858 114 418 41 105 4,648 COLORED.' Total. 19 4 12 5 6,324 32 1,605 504 1,634 204 41 26 1,604 209 "'ii' 692 2 2 292 Negro. 19 2 2 1 676 1 1 1 29 134 2 194 198 5 5 121 21 284 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 283 494 118 201 214 666 26,376 465 705 44 130 66 18,834 434 61 120 3,583 967 158 20,888 642 334 2,178 199 2,236 167 146 91 81 1,714 40 227 214 657 162 2,004 3,971 206 212 95 247 27,553 304 690 168 88 119 72 2,532 48 76 2,064 1,789 100 806 839 107 367 713 7,512 Married, 193 639 176 1,063 70 177 746 628 513 12, 818 593 431 141 606 61 199 7,630 423 35 260 699 946 117 96 679 18, 227 1,423 669 863 962 1,188 354 2,263 203 4,396 207 8 563 266 72 1,230 2,240 48 332 57 174 25, 169 193 1,092 323 106 63 533 120 126 4,699 62 95 1,789 1,252 166 270 741 1,870 110 579 250 201 3,774 Wid- owed. 66 11 5 52 36 23 1,218 23 8 42 18 9 3 23 4 6 13 6 854 164 7 4 9 126 9 7 29 1,087 132 22 13 12 234 5 20 16 12 77 124 2 8 2,226 15 106 464 7 109 132 24 14 59 125 77 12 15 445 Di- vorced. 274 258 5 1 24 24 2 1 1 2 428 76 UNEMPLOYED. ' 1 to8 months. 112 4 13 4 28 17 11 409 7,725 77 124 6,550 26 10 10 18 749 11 22 65 49 4 1,049 121 243 15 684 26 21 10 4 111 7 21 13 284 25 211 1,146 12 36 18 25 9,364 52 179 42 10 22 18 1,547 10 11 700 739 25 61 188 254 51 234 219 30 4 to 6 7 to 12 months, months. 26 79 11 9 11 28 16 4 116 4,767 39 63 4 6 29 17 4,218 13 6 6 7 290 3 19 37 1,832 48 7 266 66 100 349 11 2 60 4 26 15 162 5 108 628 7 9 5 14 27 104 26 1 25 54 7 12 ,131 6 7 275 639 12 43 95 lis 258 409 19 942 71 1,270 14 16 1 11 31 4 1,053 32 1 50 174 1,730 39 5 7 857 3 2 94 94 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. ■I Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 409 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEBAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. ■WASHINGTON— Continued. AGE PERIODS.!" 10 to 15 years. 2 371 10 505 10 16 to 24 years. 138 1B6 48 64 4a 69 55 25 220 1,130 198 162 9 16 25 26 1,731 132 20 26 1,149 424 44 81 8,077 164 41 414 1,124 IB 27 450 7 90 69 440 47 1,120 1,467 147 97 45 130 8,521 25 to 14 years. 315 716 276 541 497 707 22,229 V18 860 88 849 47 115 14,443 568 54 275 745 2,575 694 158 616 23,330 109 247 31 14 34 160 38 25 480 16 42 660 512 27 145 333 139 18 28 1,573 1,187 506 2,977 1,207 1,831 402 2,579 379 105 119 174 3,957 155 12 538 425 140 1,744 3,844 102 404 97 261 31,551 45 to 64 years. 24 236 57 396 68 362 290 148 6,966 150 144 79 253 31 148 27 90 255 621 62 48 285 7,042 65 years and 284 1,041 248 140 112 644 124 112 4,063 76 95 2,498 1,667 170 320 946 1,726 143 668 507 188 7,223 707 377 706 294 335 100 795 167 25 41 1,697 84 5 161 38 26 330 900 5 40 11 41 96 535 208 2,614 26 29 673 733 75 105 277 845 2,248 41 66 10 648 26 466 5 79 160 63 22 17 4 66 198 12 394 2 41 131 20 10 19 86 10 40 11 13 161 Persons of native parent- age.! 292 722 215 1,125 113 217 652 604 786 603 494 90 299 103 163 11, 988 186 43 147 324 1,631 632 116 465 20, 203 1,376 706 1,820 1,144 2,057 344 2,666 200 134 187 3,008 136 112 468 446 130 1,894 2,256 161 308 87 287 24,750 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECiriED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.8 142 776 161 19 ' 67 356 96 67 3,827 47 105 2,183 1,248 141 232 762 1,407 70 432 30 167 5,190 265 5 9 209 2 978 11 205 4 7 11 9 U 1 8 453 Canada "i Canada* (Prencli). 49 41 12 36 1 7 1,012 22 5 18 166 21 34 2,064 109 50 160 116 211 28 293 28 16 282 8 26 46 106 8 206 242 27 40 11 27 2,627 11 121 13 1 16 4 2 10 1 2 236 1 1 195 17 4 478 6 181 123 23 83 202 11 28 2 17 Ger- many. 122 171 18 78 5 21 1,876 44 6 62 222 297 114 18 73 139 76 310 128 248 57 289 46 13 13 16 820 27 23 52 16 317 347 24 5,076 183 214 118 148 28 286 18 49 624 26 23 253 146 60 77 184 235 21 129 12 31 697 Great Britain. 50 140 26 141 15 24 16 44 79 826 71 235 110 47 397 57 17 82 669 43 18 126 76 15 302 479 19 61 18 48 Ire- land. 47 2,745 52 118 16 63 1 16 1,846 8 13 14 120 209 147 11 114 116 57 292 90 204 25 290 128 12 7 22 334 20 5 44 47 12 144 706 13 32 10 25 45 251 61 3 15 100 20 13 733 10 16 462 160 25 81 266 350 47 116 18 42 1,706 20 168 38 2 13 60 17 7 357 6 311 106 19 55 88 226 24 16 987 Italy. 2 271 20 Po- land, Rus- sia. 1 196 Scandi- navia. 6 42 139 19 57 11 34 .,278 59 6 127 250 47 6 69 3,272 75 35 1,110 63 165 13 336 67 11 4 7 869 6 27 22 22 187 593 77 112 41 193 97 1 45 53 27 46 1,049 311 723 7 60 121 1B6 Other coun- tries.' 4,146 609 5 68 48 1,697 21 41 12 2,404 35 16 431 46 64 12 94 15 4 43 4 9 7 20 22 74 1,109 2 4 1 4 8,128 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 147 12 21 780 68 17 10 199 2 143 278 16 14 36 81 21 887 119 30 11 41 86 183 25 6 5 11 252 6 18 25 56 5 120 209 17 23 4 10 2,200 6 6 273 4 161 79 11 43 78 139 13 S3 4 10 873 B Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 410 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND WASHINGTON— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. i For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to3 months. 4to*6 months 7 to 12 months. 87 88 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives 1,631 126 110 279 345 679 985 5,926 309 637 368 219 308 147 20, 781 894 54 66 166 158 296 615 2,827 109 120 148 75 146 65 10,133 279 39 23 47 64 220 227 1,145 93 76 76 78 68 38 5,084 467 33 17 60 117 162 142 1,751 106 469 90 64 94 44 4,511 1 1 722 70 45 127 121 369 546 3,647 163 273 170 136 95 84 12, 837 814 65 56 142 195 289 414 2,222 133 356 165 71 202 58 3,869 70 6' 8 23 15 16 141 11 46 16 8 7 4 3,382 25 1 4 2 6 6 9 16 2 12 7 4 4 1 693 338 19 23 10 84 81 106 1,550 31 35 62 8 75 16 2,347 265 9 16 14 92 63 77 669 22 25 62 11 36 6 1,692 61 4 6 4 31 17 1I3 1 4 15 9 6 6 1,477 89 4 6 6 1 1 203 2 33 44 2 4 4' 1 1 3 1 n Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants « i?i 337 417 168 644 706 299 3,580 196 230 76 323 423 176 1,793 107 136 40 218 208 97 959 35 50 51 103 76 26 633 805 364 41 655 634 279 2,003 20 38 65 59 37 14 802 8 21 59 26 20 4 620 4 4 3 4 15 2 156 14 24 1 30 56 14 265 19 25 2 36 38 20 324 17 16 3 32 46 21 194 iw Clerks and copvists ^ 1 1 193 ^'>'^ iffi Stenographers and typewriters » Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' r?fi 127 145 29 ■'8 1,961 527 101 353 118 995 282 67 189 38 553 161 21 94 27 390 78 13 68 62 23 6 14 6 1,030 344 84 205 83 473 114 12 48 22 354 58 3 76 11 104 11 2 24 2 143 37 5 33 6 163 48 15 42 11 93 35 12 18 1 oq Milliners 30 Printers, engravers, and bookbinders . . 31 12 1 4 WEST VIRGINIA. 1 MALES7 294,502 247, 711 16,599 12, 712 17,480 17,424 122, 496 162, 167 9,186 663 36,524 37,663 6,296 Agricultural pursuits 9 146, 142 138,777 3,763 1,537 2,065 2,066 65, 467 85,813 4,600 262 13,243 21, 674 2,258 ^ 68, 107 161 85, 105 232 2,187 270 8,527 55,497 97 80,676 130 2,048 261 7,634 1,083 36 2,532 38 68 1 491 171 28 1,204 65 67 6 243 1,366 1,356 47,792 48 6,316 32 1,088 162 3,175 9,191 104 75,152 189 1,030 103 5,056 998 8 3,613 11 60 6 276 126 1 125 9' 20 8,642 1 4,192 17 319 69 498 17,826 2 3,680 15 125 23 775 1,304 4 Dairymen 6 6 7 Farmera, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen 694 9 4 2 259 694 9 4 2 267 gig' 5 24 4 617 Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc 10 115 1,214 247 184 396 169 80 998 231 146 331 145 16 45 13 31 41 15 3 78 2 7 23 8 16 93 1 15 93 1 62 203 98 86 164 61 46 959 142 98 217 101 7 60 5 2 2 7 14 1 7 19 2 20 15 5 5 84 3 2 28 1 1 12 4 13 Electricians 14 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 14' 7 1^ i i 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENEEAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 411 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BT GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. "WASHINGTON— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons oJ native parent- age.! PERSONS HATING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BOBN AS SPI AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. CIFIED Other coun- tries." Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to e4 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'* 7 9 1 7 «2 135 1 6 18 9 4" 578 238 45 7 66 22 163 280 1,890 70 82 53 73 28 43 8,400 996 57 79 173 196 429 564 3,138 185 409 163 105 199 74 8,463 331 14 20 47 111 66 101 695 41 146 103 28 75 21 2,690 28 1 2 3 9 6 8 34 2 26 15 3 4 1 413 895 64 70 166 162 297 616 2,854 109 121 148 75 146 65 11, 070 6 68 15 7 15 15 35 57 361 16 18 16 4 30 6 1,089 12 1 1 1 4 3 8 86 1 3 2 143 9 6 15 21 44 63 444 20 163 54 65 24 23 1,715 174 13 11 23 40 85 107 366 58 64 30 11 40 10 1,675 60 11 7 10 36 61 37 233 60 26 13 11 14 6 1,166 1 ,1 178 8 2 24 43 33 46 898 23 138 19 17 17 21 2,066 26 8 2 12 6 6 12 314 5 53 57 11 4 590 67 7 6 12 16 113 36 264 17 19 16 9 20 8 937 87 88 89 1 90 3 2 2 49 91 99 1 11 ....... 1 41 93 94 95 40 6 5 31 5 5 1 1 87 96 97 10 1 2 152 3' 1 32 1 24 98 8 2 188 99 100 101 75 208 641 796 189 1,327 14 42 18 133 120 98 2 1 6 93 40 61 102 76 5 150 47 1,604 196 425 1,681 118 655 236 26 157 15 550 738 2,264 5 9 11 7 32 256 6 12 30 13 116 181 4 112 308 2 93 184 1 1 i" 1 2 3 2 8 82 108 6 32 53 4 55 168 103 104 105 1 2' 2 419 58 31 218 1,230 3,705 77 68 199 1,201 3,460 88 84 288 1,639 4,037 7 6 32 197 394 7 2 28 126 930 20 8 35 216 691 4 2 14 147 542 1 2 13 76 1,419 7 2 3 37 331 6 5 19 128 361 106 12 22 136 1,149 1 8 20 88 107 1 5 143 6 5 72 1 1 1 61 108 109 13 17 110 3" 4 ■""4ii" 39 33 21 8 341 48 209 182 8 2,837 1,644 66 345 104 470 71 360 371 57 1,579 904 6 231 66 186 23 112 206 32 263 102 1 24 3 26 6 10 35 1 34 4 65 326 88 552 63 276 391 53 2,185 1,528 9 36 8 54 6 26 47 3 202 191 2 4 1 8 2 6 21 4 53 18 96 14 80 60 14 588 186 8 62 23 90 10 54 100 3 326 238 4 49 18 63 6 43 62 9 284 140 3 37 16 89 21 142 59 11 1,034 149 8 18 1 29 18 33 16 6 201 66 3 28 9 36 7 31 36 1 207 144 111 4 2 2 112 113 6 3 6 4 1 48 40 1 1 i' 1 7 2 3 3 114 116 116 117 lis 44 20 11 11 13 2 44 10 119 120 4 11 2 10 2 8 40 203 260 24 425 446 233 1,239 123 130 97 193 242 51 1,787 7 8 42 9 7 3 407 195 230 76 323 423 176 1,914 1 2 35 25 9 30 56 30 206 1 2 3 4 8 1 32 28 32 15 48 42 12 285 28 49 16 44 62 23 318 15 27 17 34 32 11 202 3 1 1 6 10 13 14 47 39 20 287 3 8 6 28 10 8 100 18 26 5 44 32 16 203 121 2' 2 5 1 1 1 9 122 3 1 12; 35 1 1 15 124 125 126 62 6 3 127 10 9 3 1 589 251 60 115 45 1,086 219 34 182 61 242 44 3 44 7 14 3 1,006 287 67 195 39 9 117 30 1 17 13 14 3 1 12 1 151 52 10 26 14 188 52 6 26 12 130 27 4 18 3 5 2 1 i' 4 178 32 4 22 12 52 16 ii' 2 109 27 4 23 15 128 198 i' 1 1 1 lar 7 1 1 2 131 135 "WEST VIKGINIA. 22,343 76, 968 124,495 66,339 12,460 265, 122 1,389 429 62 10,004 4,738 6,736 2,571 443 492 161 1,419 937 1 16,891 33,299 63,396 33,169 9,081 140,841 46 96 4 2,108 828 1,642 72 3 2 20 408 173 5 16,865 2 ....... 7 6 26, 601 36 6,877 11 662 98 1,627 11,309 79 40,562 90 1,186 135 4,573 2,490 36 30,220 97 282 23 1,868 748 9 8,255 33 26 3 413 66,863 97 81, 367 139 2,053 263 7,792 8 18 503 49 1,477 58 17 1 186 202 2 584 14 24 1 192 870 2 1,117 11 40 14 1 49 1 4 3 12 93 6 297 6 6 41 1 119 3 9 r ' 36 41 1 81 4 26 4 1 1 t f 1 6 1 9 f 3 3 219 5 2 6 44 42 < 1 2' 1 23 57 46 69 82 26 73 639 153 106 211 102 14 402 42 7 80 36 4 111 2 96 1,090 232 146 331 146 1 3 1 1 6 30 4 10 11 6 3 34 1 9 23 5 8 41 6 10 11 6 1 5 1 3 6 2 V 2 2 2 6 2 4 7 2 11 (■ 1 1 2 ir 18 4 3 1 1 1' 1 1 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 412 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND WEST VIEGIWIA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service— Continued. Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music OfBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. . Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers . , Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants anddealer8(exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen .. Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners . Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glassworkers Harness and saddlemakersand repairers Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Pla-sterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Aggre- gate. 1,334 141 622 1,367 2,499 41, 145 806 547 13.) 422 179 35,336 175 146 612 1,716 150 806 36, 016 1,022 236 444 1,051 2,983 614 5,675 768 248 6,361 155 159 565 137 190 3,119 9,964 160 206 123 588 122 62,672 243 2,671 636 549 573 145 6,483 1,881 115 268 2,019 1,176 827 2,198 374 1,347 1, 991 499 1,625 762 20, 797 2,936 1,440 209 195 364 427 879 564 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 1,210 88 558 1,260 2,305 30,416 302 115 848 71 27,320 99 79 239 598 183 688 27, 807 882 190 399 824 2,455 495 4,785 588 257 105 217 5,086 96 109 461 81 66 2,523 6,909 133 147 97 497 102 43,177 103 2,236 847 421 112 5,878 211 66 209 1,646 641 270 1,028 261 1,003 1,459 297 1,146 708 12,028 2,511 1,227 166 172 275 284 173 475 Foreign parents.! 87 17 62 69 71 2,049 111 184 11 40 15 1,316 13 160 60 10 112 117 25 25 171 386 94 324 92 34 28 17 699 35 20 78 31 448 734 23 47 20 85 15 6, 666 50 226 50 48 121 18 381 13 80 192 360 86 724 34 246 299 62 144 81 ,181 827 138 29 11 34 128 180 68 For- eign white. 23 17 17 21 26 2,356 47 48 4 31 13 ,953 5 13 102 58 4 76 62 21 2 64 69 21 123 69 24 120 533 24 5 26 20 5 124 766 4 127 108 14 161 108 27 24 90 170 19 435 50 229 145 240 19 COLOEED.l Total. 256 18 9 8 4,747 58 46 21 1,010 18 2 24 4 443 24 1,665 ■Negro. 6,876 2 83 31 12 10 1 76 1,049 2 5 92 6 2 11 29 4 6 96 4 4,620 2 19 17 2 30 6 1 R 6,271 255 18 4,747 6 46 21 1,009 30 2,455 18 2 24 4 448 9 165 3 6 42 24 1,565 2 83 31 12 10 1 76 ,049 2 5 92 6 2 11 29 4 5 96 4 4,620 2 19 17 2 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single anduU' known. 71 184 282 1,681 23, 083 352 819 9 33 37 20, 481 101 40 129 1,25B 50 152 15, 624 291 51 185 614 1,878 187 2,533 188 278 123 67 1,408 29 140 136 62 127 1,944 4,608 126 91 77 861 81 109 528 84 263 192 30 1,648 758 60 65 687 665 87 1,041 133 607 495 187 463 168 9,619 1,176 591 101 77 100 239 213 328 Married. 64 468 1,020 882 16,640 428 212 122 378 129 13, 641 70 103 100 019 19, 367 666 154 295 503 989 408 2,957 548 198 114 163 4,704 120 17 406 72 57 1,117 5,108 112 46 225 85 86,281 ' See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 129 2,025 386 271 356 106 4,600 571 64 182 1,259 488 218 1,095 228 712 1,414 279 1,082 868 10, 629 1,677 796 103 109 226 180 166 222 Wid- owed. 1,285 13 1,104 14 33 1,037 18 172 25 11 18 17 232 6 2 28 5 53 224 1 4 114 66 16 22 817 45 1 20 66 22 27 87 18 26 74 31 84 502 72 62 6 Di- vorced, 137 156 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to8 months. 18 17 15 11 371 8,161 7,892 4 4 16 128 4 29 44 1 61 45 121 23 804 42 33 13 4 81 6 12 11 120 1,135 23 10 80 1 11, 924 7 197 28 109 31 1,184 223 9 53 225 421 11 864 86 97 60 82 818 28 5,180 411 279 54 13 75 119 51 4 to 6 i 7 to 12 months, i months. 22 20 13 11 615 6,822 7 6,536 7 186 96 28 118 473 14 27 21 5 76 4 20 6 7 125 612 13 2 6,576 127 45 71 36 10 863 51 7 55 174 156 18 600 19 65 43 82 360 34 162 820 12 12 87 29 S3 41 10 5 8 10 632 1,289 12 7 2 1 1 1,201 2 13 5 5 5 93 152 2 2 6 4 5 232 16 1 21 44 54 ro 110 5 19 17 16 107 17 371 40 52 '■> Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 413 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. WEST VIEGINIA-Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age,! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French), Ger- many, Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries.o 2,950 76 39 48 45 1,074 16,820 741 76 279 823 1,224 16,002 414 23 261 376 173 5,112 98 3 30 119 18 792 1,226 107 653 1,277 2,401 36, 677 6 19 19 14 24 24 1,340 29 6 27 22 23 395 43 3 24 27 31 952 1 4 4 3 7 5 165 7 1 1 2 9 125 16 2 17 18 1 3 3 61 1 2 1 2 30 19 1 1,163 135 18 53 41 21 8 1 3 2,660 4 "'"269' 625 250 124 5 9 17 14,486 49 18 34 617 111 77 9,716 446 368 61 181 65 13,165 96 86 367 650 34 404 18,726 88 47 59 193 74 4,033 20 39 103 142 4 279 5,684 11 2 13 38 18 620 4 4 7 24 645 320 124 351 151 32,059 109 124 260 1,600 136 618 30, 200 1 6 2 2 116 112 8 23 22 792 15 12 124 34 4 66 2,030 5 11 2 11 3 299 2 1 13 17 4 24 801 13 76 2 26 1 628 6 14 7 1 4 1 66 49 3 7 8 2 2 351 5 10 w 4 0^ 1 1 "i,"i29" 0/\ 4 1 1 1 47 1 ■"^ ^ 115 44 16 29 27 85 27 2 1 8 2 84 21 3 88 1,563 1 1 13 1 6 30 1 5 186 ■'9 7 2 1 2 8 1 1 W SI 1)9 46 734 1 56 1 6 1 19 ss 95 470 46 135 34 7 6" ""m 133 16 7 12 """"94" 12 12 111 97 2 1 5" 1,871 129 8 73 288 1,248 67 1,943 64 161 66 29 578 7 40 62 41 76 1,311 2,983 100 58 48 247 16 16, 606 605 75 233 610 1,262 403 2,637 484 212 110 130 3,763 84 11 333 63 82 1,353 5,610 64 131 - 66 305 58 31, 799 317 89 107 137 287 135 816 189 65 67 76 1,721 58 10 154 17 19 305 968 4 . 9 7 26 39 10,506 67 63 24 11 42 8 73 11 17 8 8 269 6 4 15 4 843 190 416 826 2,479 499 5,228 597 422 108 223 6,130 96 134 462 84 153 2,547 8,462 133 161 100 497 102 49, 562 1 4 2 2 7 6 1 24 3 1 67 23 7 91 167 61 185 17 32 24 13 679 34 17 82 37 26 273 248 11 27 9 22 12 4,341 41 6 8 54 91 15 69 24 r 1 172 9 4 28 3 3 96 129 7 2 3 18 5 2,622 46 13 9 46 128 30 135 92 8 6 8 208 13 2 31 5 6 107 666 7 26 9 46 3 2,459 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 9 16 3 16 5 2 79 9 1 35 36 V 1 1 1 8 3' 1 1 1 4 2 15 33 8 16 2 6 1 2 30 38 5 1 3 16 2 13 4 2 39 1 40 41 "f 1 e" 1 10 1 83 -13 1 44 45 22 16 1 38 1 20 1 8 1 59 46 47 1 4 1 3 5 1 15 123 48 1 4 2 1 24 26 49 1 50 .51 26 70 8 22 9 10 1 5 384 8 2 27 5'' 2 1 1 53 .54 1 55 2 .56 1 4 57 9 1,440 58 1,160 163 31 871 340 308 83 461 411 59 4 23 1 35 7 1 22 24 3 5 14 154 2 M 12 12 3" 3 2 991 20 19 6 1 1 8 27 30 83 350 18 189 119 22 884 509 29 36 385 401 48 657 93 446 98 76 205 97 6,918 660 396 80 88 48 166 155 217 117 1,439 145 249 316 73 3,389 690 59 93 1,166 605 134 1,194 183 670 1,161 262 842 324 10,427 1,735 705 91 118 176 208 167 267 32 727 278 67 113 34 1,792 145 22 93 407 108 104 369 74 181 662 136 481 264 2,136 383 293 29 37 111 42 29 44 6 123 91 8 16 15 349 6 2 42 37 4 37 22 6 32 69 14 83 72 136 14 22 3 106 2,318 376 433 373 113 5,962 1,260 68 214 1,738 646 272 1,039 290 1,012 1,464 302 1,240 712 16, 647 2,614 1,246 172 174 305 290 174 481 1 10 106 135 88 20 163 28 256 7 26 38 100 287 36 608 44 119 163 24 83 20 368 69 86 6 7 19 66 97 32 16 72 12 8 14 4 80 11 4 2 68 64 8 163 9 75 169 37 74 12 1,053 65 41 5 6 14 24 62 18 3 87 26 33 12 3 6 12 4 1 2 1 6 41 7 16 7 2 1 13 6 1 1 fin 6 2 1 3 8 3 5 1 1 1 61 62 ea 1 2 64 65 9 96 15 9 7 86 88 6 297 11 103 131 42 90 6 520 199 36 20 1 15 40 88 21 6 51 6 3 1 9 44 27 66 37 67 1 1 9 3 4 64 3 16 5 13 13 6 12 6 118 12 9 1 3 2 2 6 10 2 30 68 1 1 69 3 2 3 3 3 1 12 1 4 83 81 654 1 1 2 6 6 70 6 71 79 118 9 2 20 4 3 1 2 5 73 74 3 21 1 4 3 4 16 23 3 16 3 111 36 9 5 1 1 8 6 2 75 2 1 11 1 916 2 4 1 1 76 77 . 4 10 78 7<1 11 31 3 3 2 2 220 275 7 6 3 80 81 «' 83 1 1 1 84 15 3 1 5 S.'i 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 8f 8'- 6 1 i 8f 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. fi Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 414 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND WEST VIRGIJfIA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 toS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 89 in MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Saw and planing mill employees 3,003 240 429 140 863 625 607 172 31, 161 2,851 170 178 123 462 296 522 152 24,038 94 63 98 10 284 252 68 14 3,044 32 16 146 6 113 72 16 5 806 26 1 7 1 4 5 1 1 3,274 26 1 7 1 4 5 1 1 3,273 1,382 100 160 114 434 307 351 117 20,491 1,660 136 252 26 405 300 248 62 3,386 61 4 17 10 640 20 25 6 235 87 126 14 2,348 881 9 26 7 164 32 69 9 3,258 69 4 11 2 31 17 18 6 1,327 91 92 9S Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.') Tin plate and tinware makers 21 16 8 3 6,811 3 2 473 94 95 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . % Woolen mill operatives .... 97 FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits 9S 5,680 5,242 183 104 51 61 939 871 3,676 95 199 377 64 689 4,831 3,187 674 4,530 2,726 6 162 303 2 96 44 7 44 116 7 44 115 515 398 2,845 123 732 240 45 3,612 89 6 89 13 102 94 449 216 146 787 20 42 706 100 Farmers, planters, and overseers Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . 102 103 104 271 2,690 16,107 218 2,319 10, 807 41 235 922 5 30 387 7 106 2,991 7 106 2,990 220 2,472 11,074 35 162 1,493 14 46 2,261 2 11 279 27 416 1,024 42 728 1,582 14 686 311 105 483 114 1,743 485 1,698 458 10, 022 2,168 371 90 1,437 388 826 300 7,338 1,620 52 13 91 13 100 54 588 645 33 10 46 10 58 17 207 86 27 1 169 74 714 87 1,889 18 27 1 169 74 714 87 1,888 18 79 16 1,286 286 603 266 8,497 1,827 112 81 146 90 402 55 633 171 275 62 272 98 623 132 769 167 17 6 40 11 70 5 123 13 9 6 2 107 ins Housekeepers and stewaKdesses ^ Laborers (not specified )^ 71 71 131 36 702 136 82 116 178 47 1,149 107 22 23 37 21 203 67 109 Tin 111 Servants and waitresses IT' 113 198 380 177 132 668 328 168 6,119 162 299 99 44 456 251 144 3,744 43 71 48 78 189 71 24 1,091 2 6 30 10 'I 1 4 1 4 184 343 39 118 601 319 151 3,806 8 21 56 4 35 5 10 611 5 15 78 9 28 3 629 1 1 4 1 4 1 73 7 16 1 61 31 16 5 540 11 20 4 7 29 23 7 405 7 11 ii'i Clerks and copyists ^ 115 Merchants and dealers 116 1 17 12 6 189 117 Saleswomen 2 2 118 Stenographers and typewriters^ Telegraph and telephone operators — Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." 119 120 186 99 99 30 191 1,799 176 311 510 214 124 799 170 130 226 1,384 114 282 389 83 113 619 83 119 119 344 39 24 108 113 10 113 74 11 93 41 22 1 11 18 21 13 30 1,193 164 298 363 207 116 546 145 92 212 286 1 6 90 4 6 87 5 16 7 281 9 6 60 2 2 154 18 21 6 39 1 1 7 is' 2 1 1 119 51 3 22 74 12 68 14 13 59 141 21 64 9 4 24 8 4 22 4 11 6 ■\fo Tn H9siery and knitting mill operatives. . . 4 2 4 2 1?4 45 27 8 74 11 11 17 1?5 126 197 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 1 46 1 46 T>H Tailoresses loq Textile mill operatives {n. o. s.^) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . i<^n 14 "\VISCON8IX. MALES 8 Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers o Fanners, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Wood choppers Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen , etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists 616, 391 127, 945 241, 178 243, 844 3,4l;4 1,019 266, 010 339, 199 19, 171 2,011 60,221 40,524 13,633 261, 460 62, 560 106, 831 101,134 935 123 113,435 138,903 8,482 630 7,635 8,769 3,203 92, 073 161,927 1,089 5,572 163 371 17, 931 20, 992 29,812 278 1,229 54 94 6,964 53,433 51,361 232 1,604 63 69 6,390 17,400 80,230 679 2,641 46 154 4,519 248 624 68 81, 936 27,719 176 3,265 68 189 6,692 8,409 127, 156 830 2,096 86 167 10,667 1,488 6,696 78 187 7 14 575 240 356 5 24 2 1 97 6,018 585 31 925 5 53 1,384 7,452 738 67 416 14 68 690 2,464 676 24 126 11 7 401 98 2 64 68 50 615 584 197 2,693 868 903 719 611 222 186 63 645 424 332 329 271 197 261 64 664 366 382 220 199 89 147 70 1,385 76 189 170 139 7 7 264 269 86 777 371 439 244 198 226 299 107 1,842 479 447 4.54 387 16 12 5 69 12 11 20 24 10 4 5' 6 6 1 2 37 17 13 19 7 67 40 5 64 16 8 7 9 27 53 5 23 11 1 40 7 13 28 5 9 2 6 2 2 2 1 See explaijatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. ^ Includes Bohemia, ^Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 415 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. WEST VIRGINIA— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent age." PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada < (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. & Otlier coun- tries.* 67 5' 29 47 44 , 1 11 2,481 1,069 74 78 81 316 186 217 91 11,628 1,537 123 244 21 394 282 340 51 10,283 298 39 60 90 101 27 15 5,196 19 3 39 2 16 10 1 2 1,877 2,878 171 185 124 466 300 523 153 27,309 16 1 43 23 152 8 188 274 22 4 1,640 20 9 11 3 126 13 10 9 545 23 33 29 3 63 18 32 3 1,210 3 6" 2 u 1 14 4 2 6 2 9 6 3 3 197 1 5 9 2 7 3 91 92 2 1 8 2 8 12 2 2 1 1 1 4 95 30 34 10 14 10 12 12 138 97 291 302 1,405 2, 610 953 6,293 1 96 47 119 • 1 12 11 291 2 191 97 1,591 134 1,248 1,401 65 2,529 165 7 939 16 681 4,574 2,840 3 76 85 1 45 74 3 115 137 1 99 1 7 12 11 1 30 ini % 1,877 115 1,405 6,626 129 1,151 4,372 24 115 1,770 1 10 316 225 2,425 13,792 1 1 7 14 64 528 13 48 209 12 114 385 2 9 67 4 22 70 in'> 1 25 6 12 ins 8 3 3 8 104 ■■■■77" 43 'i,'756" 41 30 2 799 154 332 164 5,140 1,126 232 39 612 150 814 147 2,325 869 200 65 262 88 404 108 612 109 21 8 58 12 56 47 113 18 398 91 1,604 462 1,638 388 9,224 1,638 1 1 17 8 51 4 64 19 355 271 26 6 18 5 17 9 128 76 27 9 51 8 62 32 192 201 2 1 6 1 5 1 3 2 38 24 4 105 106 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 1 10 4 44 33 107 1 1 ins 1 3 7 10 2 1 3 109 110 20 2 4 1 3 2 2 3 2 7 111 11' 9' 1 13 13 1 3 270 119 216 7 75 358 210 111 1,983 76 148 97 40 276 117 47 2,236 2 7 69 4 16 1 153 303 99 44 458 251 144 3,846 4 1 20 27 33 M 94 28 5 660 5 10 9 7 23 17 3 139 10 30 27 21 67 25 13 368 1 5 6 1 2 11 3 3 53 lis 1 i' 1 2' 1 6 2 6 2 114 13 1 115 116 2 2 3 4 117 118 6 542 119 74 2 ■i 3 4 2 4 34 120 23 39 47 9 11 6 11 1 8 46 466 102 203 184 157 76 239 64 63 130 1,049 27 87 253 46 39 404 98 32 45 241 4 3 65 16 2 1,417 114 286 391 83 114 665 83 119 119 1 3 161 29 16 48 88 2 52 61 6 80 47 8 147 10 8 39 26 6 57 15 2 12 1 2 10 8 1 3 1 12 4 I'l 100 1?S 7 18 14 1 16 6 3 8 1 10 3 1 6 6 1''4 I'S 3 123 15 19 4 1''6 17 2 8 1 4 197 1?8 1W 1 2 4 ISO AVISCONSIX. 20,842 142,876 285,044 136,105 31,504 131,215 16,332 14,976 9,762 230,846 34, 498 38, 778 1,930 20,068 2,127 76,815 22,136 16,909 1 11,903 59,934 106,023 64,989 18,311 53,541 7,387 5,020 3,326 96, 940 15,006 17, 292 136 6,879 232 40,313 10,099 6,280 e 11,841 ""'37' 13 7 44 51,542 6,937 69 1,236 29 94 2,780 22,968 79,300 420 2,966 65 197 9,885 4,054 69,115 434 1,198 52 63 4,223 1,562 16,433 176 107 13 8 965 21,238 30,399 279 1,325 54 154 7,033 2,493 4,791 7 89 1,647 2,623 12 703 6 20 664 862 1,903 7 506 6 42 137 34, 780 60, 813 426 789 36 29 4,414 3,707 10,907 119 232 19 7 1,714 5,008 11,608 33 607 14 8 1,299 41 91 3" i' 28 2,168 3,659 3 39 1 6 136 80 136 ""vi 1 3 42 13,944 25,420 66 806 21 33 1,113 3,479 6,270 133 149 2 55 463 2,626 3,307 14 313 4 9 669 3 4 5 6 7 4 239 8 9 5 1 4 ....... 2 110. 159 40 80 166 322 98 84 294 317 107 1,529 565 526 394 360 92 92 38 873 116 39 176 146 11 16 7 203 18 2 46 20 229 187 63 657 427 332 329 272 8 17 5 33 16 8 7 7 19 13 3 63 33 39 38 20 6 4 90 226 67 920 179 284 123 120 47 54 15 334 96 55 70 68 64 10 1 141 41 63 60 44 1 9" 3 4 3 3 61 2 i' 16 1 2' 1 18 32 12 294 26 60 29 28 9 20 9 118 17 20 12 14 28 18 9 65 29 40 36 36 10 U 1? 8 6 7 10 6 13 14 1 i' 4 3 5 15 16 17 6 Norway, Svf eden, and Denmarlt. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' Not otherwise specified. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 9 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 416 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND WISCONSIN— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service — Continued. Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors In colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers.. Hotel keepers.- Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts . Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 7 Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants^ Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers ■Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies. ..... Packers and shippers ^ . . . Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers. . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Basketmakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives. . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Boxmakers (wood ) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and bntsh makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Ca binetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locom otive ) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees Gas works employees Aggre- gate. 2,226 162 791 1,856 2,336 2,993 343 97, 314 2, 932 2,492 298 1,877 145 1,009 76,046 634 266 377 5,303 3,647 270 2,532 92,869 6,263 2,825 l,.50O 4,145 8,720 2,737 12,449 1,374 1,321 1,129 892 17, 161 803 811 1,635 1,002 349 8,991 14, 132 577 1,146 387 1,359 282 125 1,460 133 6,885 137 3,335 437 433 582 2,107 1,036 168 3,115 2,893 962 18, 370 156 319 533 1,537 5,685 125 1,243 2,346 185 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,119 73 209 660 1,064 1,165 139 18, 179 792 406 77 453 47 204 14,048 114 85 141 391 807 74 428 25,405 2,151 1,025 266 1,297 2,767 1,017 2,829 227 397 103 326 3,964 223 265 767 172 38 2,292 3,739 222 273 147 634 62 37 24,857 112 33 993 10 26 300 35 43 66 49 108 36 361 633 94 3,926 12 56 98 155 1,438 26 325 228 Foreign parents. 1 47 248 642 762 1,391 115 32, 778 1,486 1,256 28 251 23, 744 226 112 127 2,198 1,833 135 9.53 39, 310 2,401 354 498 2,125 4,527 1,148 5,206 466 516 169 387 7,001 331 495 610 479 145 5,038 5,366 281 517 174 607 137 60 56, 869 406 42 2,684 44 166 942 235 226 295 612 420 60 1,468 1,317 264 6,648 46 162 ' 264 606 2,106 78 440 988 48 For- eign white. 303 42 305 550 515 428 676 816 152 730 22 544 36,000 95 67 102 2,707 1,283 60 1,133 27, 956 1,708 1,444 732 721 1,420 571 4,333 680 394 856 178 6,172 247 61 268 350 137 1,659 5,018 72 356 66 118 83 38 65, 833 941 67 3,195 83 116 2,092 167 165 231 1,445 605 72 1,296 943 592 7, 752 97 112 171 772 2,132 21 453 1,130 114 Total. 1 1 29 26 4 1 4 4 9 1 1 78 14 1 6 48 10 ,254 199 2 7 7 274 1 18 198 106 3 1 2 2 4 2 16 12 1 25 Negro.i 666 9 247 2 6 5 267 1 5 CONJDGAL CONDITION. Single and un known. 71 375 398 521 1,838 61 46, 486 1,262 1,599 22 123 66 121 37, 698 303 142 70 714 2,536 223 396 36,509 1,628 256 622 2,198 5,326 624 4,789 244 921 312 194 3,226 112 783 373 520 200 6,510 5,507 495 367 233 841 49 31 .54,988 84 1,851 ■14 173 1,035 285 282 310 622 487 86 1,194 1,395 221 4,655 42 1.55 270 461 1,631 77 538 1,160 57 Married, 1,614 83 381 1,366 1,682 1,118 244 48, 249 1,603 807 262 1,711 72 813 34, 687 313 114 299 4,397 956 42 2,024 54,338 4,439 2,064 806 1,846 3,236 2,031 7,317 1,101 331 760 655 13, 369 667 21 1,208 469 140 3,337 8,274 79 765 147 503 226 816 46 4,752 88 127 2,110 146 146 269 1,441 524 78 1,827 1,445 682 12, 789 106 149 246 1,018 3,988 45 639 1,139 117 Wid- owed. 107 7 27 82 113 35 32 57 69 13 38 15 71 2,429 16 7 162 132 5 254 501 66 87 141 29 65 62 40 512 32 7 53 117 318 3 12 7 11 8 4 4,273 32 3 262 5 7 175 4 5 2 14 16 64 148 3 58 40 11 Di- vorced, 10 17 1 6 2 4 332 2 3 15 314 4 ""i' 524 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 toS months. 4 to 6 months. 26 9 48 21 6 ,072 16,184 90 137 3 19 16 87 15,288 21 10 7 32 355 10 75 4,573 169 4 218 111 248 99 1,361 31 81 13 133 4 67 45 125 22 299 1,249 30 67 37 66 3 6 20, 446 60 13 411 11 21 340 34 62 69 178 176 19 147 272 10 27 281 177 416 10 13 6 46 41 4 377 12, 634 ; tol2 months. 103 2 14 23 11,981 12 6 2 18 273 11 67 3,798 182 16 458 109 199 72 789 15 67 71 5 126 13 78 9 99 18 256 1,031 22 46 16 66 1 5 14, 633 35 20 200 5 10 173 22 37 36 76 297 13 121 502 45 3,345 10 12 21 188 442 8 169 93 20 10 6 25 28 16 183 6 3,846 46 43 1 11 6 27 3,608 2 24 114 87 1,581 81 168 ■42 233 14 33 21 6 106 4 86 31 6 135 263 22 16 4 38 2 1 4,602 183 1 1 7 16 74 127 B 51 70 6 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 417 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. WISCONSIN-Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED — Persons of native parent- age.' AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons ol mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 04 years. 65 years and over. Auatria- Hun- gary.s Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'' Other coun- tries.» 122 1,209 683 208 1,122 19 73 13 310 205 276 2 9 3 79 34 81 18 "'"io" 35 169 87 429 34 146 6 36 73 238 2 38 4 16 40 346 16 34 5 19 9' 4 12 3 1 6 34 3 19 6 21 m 4 20 86 902 729 138 665 12 61 19 403 209 165 2 12 1 181 46 81 21 67 1,484 620 159 1,072 19 116 28 447 229 158 6 6 106 59 90 22 i 1,159 1,496 295 34 1,172 47 136 21 756 233 250 17 5 181 64 112 23 14 157 124 44 142 1 19 4 56 53 20 1 16 8 23 24 2,890 25,336 46,047 19,254 3,526 19,869 2,525 3,263 2,994 33,770 3,685 6,520 453 5,189 434 12,341 3,774 2,607 25 34 967 1,648 262 19 862 26 104 92 1,165 157 113 8 44 3 186 71 101 26 14 707 1,638 209 14 420 52 82 84 957 72 270 4 43 8 310 90 100 27 7 121 132 37 78 4 12 7 81 18 29 2 1 48 8 10 28 39 956 758 121 458 45 70 56 626 130 186 2 6 165 60 74 29 2 3 13 49 61 376 60 421 9 167 93 213 2 16 2 21 7 12 14 369 6 90 8 118 1 2 3 87 3 39 6 25 ■M 3 15 31 2,605 21,602 33,853 14,211 2,789 15,256 2,051 2,625 2,408 26,251 2,623 4,477 394 4,763 383 10,326 2,864 1,836 32 9 103 420 97 4 122 4 7 4 148 48 35 4 34 211 17 33 93 130 37 3 87 6 7 3 82 17 21 2 22 8 12 34 35 171 222 3,450 95 1,549 24 126 148 397 5 221 16 130 7 136 80 2,730 34 108 22 558 31 406 11 221 23 143 l-to 27 203 23 36 299 1,268 1,609 466 73 1,068 49 172 123 1,098 176 231 4 47 9 416 112 142 37 161 78 23 7 75 5 9 1 86 16 16 8 37 3 15 38 1 103 1,458 835 128 446 34 84 40 925 162 409 2 44 1 240 64 81 39 1,661 21,139 48,106 17,872 3,882 26,619 1,687 2,886 1,124 31, 117 6,403 7,417 356 1,603 828 8,072 2,608 3,249 40 13 651 3,289 1,903 390 2,157 77 207 47 1,932 527 462 3 78 26 383 161 214 41 23 360 895 1,550 1,031 27 29 16 867 337 186 2 8 1 129 156 36 42 8 312 717 383 76 269 56 63 29 235 111 97 1 25 1 502 46 67 43 14 1,436 2,176 454 58 1,300 71 156 31 1,512 331 212 1 19 6 229 104 173 44 228 3,742 3,875 758 106 2,777 146 267 93 2, 872 618 628 3 65 31 066 219 335 4b 255 1,666 743 63 1,020 44 89 20 814 236 187 ' 7 27 122 62 119 46 270 2,944 6,797 2,179 230 2,914 167 646 363 4,847 637 996 8 256 6 1,002 295 413 47 82 921 351 18 227 13 32 12 468 90 231 4 20 1 208 27 41 48 35 492 549 202 36 411 25 41 21 436 72 100 1 17 114 46 38 49 35 169 584 287 61 104 49 7 8 339 16 22 83 116 244 31 96 19 bU 68 537 249 34 327 6 43 18 201 98 94 2 51 18 34 61 24 1,414 9,836 5,016 851 3,987 402 329 116 6,667 1,278 854 35 328 371 1,669 680 645 52 34 426 300 43 225 16 20 8 301 73 58 3 6 , 8 33 19 33 53 476 301 6 22 7 265 15 22 5 339 26 40 3 11 4 51 18 22 54 148 1,018 404 63 759 8 61 12 332 169 126 3 7 72 27 69 bb 78 316 474 126 7 173 33 30 24 409 47 56 1 41 1 131 28 28 56 31 116 146 48 7 64 9 6 1 190 11 20 1 6 1 22 10 9 57 336 4,029 3,815 738 64 2,294 184 255 76 3,560 507 381 3 163 76 933 249 331 58 66 3,016 8,443 2,375 175 3,750 192 499 180 3,493 899 2,220 202 375 10 1,398 385 532 69 3 1 417 239 146 820 10 83 223 273 14 7 27 41 1 14 164 402 48 74 26 121 4 50 42 106 15 17 22 41 60 2 61 123 654 147 2 17 6 79 25 63 26 5 19 6'/ 11 645 44 1 635 10 53 13 276 99 126 1 3 61 23 59 63 34 152 81 15 62 2 6 6 129 21 21 6 17 6 9 64 1 4,344 51 20 33,687 63 74,984 2 6 42 12 16 1 3 1 5 Hh 28,767 4,831 25,163 4,-694 3,163 2,182 64,605 7,790 6,250 957 7,201 691 14, 976 6,201 4,104 66 393 763 211 39 113 60 17 9 945 60 &5 1 54 4 88 47 37 67 18 41 46 1,136 44 17 3 34 2 1 69 6 2 8 13 6 2 HC 3,802 1,602 298 1,007 246 173 126 2,853 443 487 5 143 10 997 176 220 69 5 29 66 31 6 11 1 2 1 87 12 5 7 7 4 VO 20 113 131 687 118 1,316 33 5 26 16 4 220 9 1 3 3 6 ii 9 71 972 344 302 173 35 36 1,784 86 154 9 161 21 428 105 61 72 78 186 136 33 4 35 11 5 2 300 7 8 30 1 11 17 10 73 83 178 128 36 7 43 24 9 4 248 6 8 38 1 33 10 9 74 28 137 55 212 344 356 300 1,164 416 38 3 5(3 17 4 315 17 29 2 51 1 48 10 32 7.S 88 1 1,698 9 8 162 4 20 41 26 76 184 24 110 24 3 15 616 18 18 7 77 1 64 60 33 77 21 64 40 769 65 1,742 1,718 31 n 36 2 1 97 2 5 10 2 3 8 2 '/> 469 76 351 115 29 22 1,836 140 111 2 137 8 186 79 100 79 34 941 181 15 634 51 61 13 990 144 72 1 2 193 607 125 8U 10 152 465 245 80 97 59 10 7 600 30 12 22 5 76 30 6 81 67 2,168 25 9,849 97 5,168 29 1,085 4 3,972 12 382 3 478 1 285 1 7,720 103 935 9 200 4 478 766 2 76 2,131 14 632 3 416 3 82 83 77 164 62 13 55 3 4 4 166 11 2 8 4 41 17 14 84 47 171 213 86 17 98 19 6 7 261 20 24 6 16 3 26 23 24 86 43 261 732 373 126 159 73 21 19 964 41 53 2 71 64 48 22 8b 18 784 3,559 1,219 90 1,451 101 194 143 1,799 467 524 6 101 4 503 175 217 87 56 62 6 1 26 4 1 1 67 7 6 2 1 6 1 3 88 43 605 261 56 348 77 29 70 296 28 36 3 60 232 39 36 89 786 939 360 44 228 135 14 6 1,586 32 30 3 86 31 43 103 50 9U 1 36 94 50 4 23 16 5 2 61 s 46 12 2 11 6 6 91 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 23054—04 27 ** Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 418 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND 'WISCOKSIN'— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCOPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLGBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 17 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits— Continued. Glassworkers 298 137 127 1,399 299 7,944 182 3,607 6,927 6,080 1,020 5,337 290 1,544 2,914 462 7,606 2,258 363 734 495 1,879 2,843 12,114 757 224 3,102 449 1,966 2,139 626 600 748 647 290 200 361 116,147 38 43 15 278 54 766 31 154 1,499 1,589 105 796 23 399 301 80 1,887 328 127 261 81 332 741 1,931 86 23 125 74 281 255 198 32 114 177 64 32 55 25,269 133 68 19 633 153 3,084 77 830 2,966 2,307 416 1,578 119 601 927 182 3,120 1,004 151 305 155 1,141 1,544 3,503 392 100 669 178 1,021' 1,079 236 251 368 312 105 93 170 64,447 127 26 93 485 92 4,084 74 2,622 2,469 2,181 498 2,949 148 644 1,683 200 2,588 926 84 168 259 406 554 6,599 280 101 2,308 197 664 803 190 217 266 68 129 75 136 25,974 185 90 27 456 238 3,347 91 1,201 3,101 925 368 1,266 136 474 1,231 128 3,007 1,072 130 302 108 932 1,732 5,622 332 122 923 260 985 1,039 153 320 363 217 74 120 181 94,872 110 44 89 889 59 4,461 84 2,321 3,663 4,957 618 3,760 161 1,006 1,683 316 4,330 1,166 221 409 361 912 1,068 6,310 405 99 2,016 186 936 1,051 453 174 377 313 200 78 177 7,803 2 2 10 41 2 120 6 75 150 185 35 283 4 58 90 16 217 17 10 18 20 28 33 246 18 3 160 12 39 38 17 5 12 13 16 2 2 12,504 1 1 1 13 16 1 10 13 13 9 28 6' 10 2 52 3 2 5 6 7 10 86 2 is' 1 6 11 2 1 6 4 i" 1,468 168 14 13 52 29 1,435 13 454 622 168 229 1,006 36 90 284 44 1,507 278 90 18 106 227 216 2,801 89 48 264 63 195 157 115 54 106 66 36 81 71 10,740 17 12 5 38 25 617 7 173 244 175 146 1,781 31 66 202 16 1,480 108 80 26 160 141 136 1,373 51 19 178 28 118 118 68 29 41 68 13 14 14 8,503 13 1 2 38 16 204 98 94 Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harnessand saddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . 95 96 3 1 97 10 10 98 Lead and zinc workers 99 1 3 3 2 14 1 3 1 2 10 86 128 71 40 368 10 35 79 11 304 50 14 10 43 39 80 317 19 2 86 23 64 60 17 10 17 17 8 7 1 4,892 inn 101 in? Manufacturers and officials, etc ins Masons (brick and stone) 104 ■Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . . Millers inii infi Miners and quarrymen 3 3 107 Model and pattern makers 108 109 Painters, glaziers, and vamiahers 11 1 1 6 110 111 11? Plasterers 113 114 115 llfi Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 1 4 81 1 4 3 117 Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors lis 119 Textile mill operatives (n.o.a.') Tin plate and tinware makers i?n 121 1?,ii Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers 2 2 2 1 123 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Upholsterers 124 ?fi Well borers ?fi Wheelwrights 2 27 Wireworkers 28 Woolen mill operatives ?9 TEMALES "... 467 235 Agricultural pursuits an 8,557 1,616 2,474 4,523 44 6 1,794 1,464 5,156 153 74 141 262 Agricultural laborers ' 31 1,645 6,816 14,335 814 1,173 6,045 988 1,453 7,260 311 4,160 1,019 2 40 21 2 3 16 1,369 388 13,424 218 1,210 602 54 6,073 329 4 146 80 62 11 4,602 121 10 2,249 197 68 1,066 132 33 Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Artists and teachers of art 34 185 165 1,239 173 164 12, 146 61,177 103 100 572 93 88 4,983 8,992 68 66 583 70 37 6,317 28,826 14 9 76 10 29 835 13,022 144 137 1,046 119 67 11,731 43,144 20 11 110 29 52 222 2,852 13 15 63 22 31 165 4,462 8 2 20 3 4 38 729 15 8 66 4 1 4,500 2,915 11 11 86 5 3 2,113 3,069 10 8 38 ] 3 1,002 1,893 S-S Literary and scientific persons 36 37 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 8 8 38 Physicians and surgeons 39 40 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 11 337 5 191 41 130 1,041 231 3,796 1,011 3,136 2,168 252 39, 177 12,391 29 338 68 868 174 369 611 33 6,475 3,404 72 339 82 1,883 466 1,175 783 80 23,869 7,491 20 358 90 1,034 346 1,539 764 135 8,636 1,490 9 6 1 11 35 63 10 4 197 6 9 6 io' 1 37 5 4 118 2 86 141 11 2,741 661 1,277 1,232 37 36,835 11,084 20 265 51 320 176 697 343 57 989 667 19 686 168 639 144 1,086 521 184 1,097 646 5 59 11 96 30 177 62 24 266 94 4 10 8 7 3 1 4 59 40 142 119 1 1,514 474 42 43 Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Hotel keepers 44 45 Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) 7 137 101 215 147 3 2,278 661 123 120 265 233 6 2,297 687 46 Laundresses 47 Nurses and midwives 48 Restaurant and saloon keepers 49 sn Agents 51 243 1,653 1,926 649 212 662 4,305 2,027 512 124 525 647 137 48 86 900 766 210 79 1,010 1,184 234 137 426 2,964 1,137 263 39 117 195 277 27 140 460 132 39 1 1 109 1,674 1,796 163 210 620 4,063 1,965 481 55 39 62 166 1 12 146 27 17 65 33 61 303 1 18 75 19 12 14 7 7 18 2 21 16 2 12 86 80 2 13 92 192 113 16 21 63 75 6 16 65 177- 130 23 10 52 59 7 21 46 131 121 24 5? Bookkeepers and accountants ^ .53 Clerks and copyists' 54 1 55 Messengers and errand and office girls. . Packers and shippers 56 57 1 2 2" 58 59 Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. ' Age unknown omitted. * Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 419 ?,^^f^^^^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. WISCONSIK— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKS0N8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! ■ 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 26 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. » Canada* (Kng- lishT. Canada* (Freneli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. !> Otlier coun- tries.' 63 12 ....... 99 92 63 19 273 132 124 47 49 700 47 18 11 43 344 12 1 4 16 67 9 38 43 15 281 54 1 2 14 71 3 169 68 70 689 141 18 6 3 72 6 13 3 2 63 5 16 5 7 30 42 23 5 6 65 16 10 2 7 60 8 11 3 3 37 20 15 3 16 1 95 96 258 2 96 96 2,506 42 772 2,236 347 4,160 103 2,014 3,522 3,391 964 34 673 947 1,989 50 1 50 118 345 776 31 165 1,504 1,596 188 2 173 192 144 77 3 81 159 166 29 2 10 49 64 3,387 58 1,996 2,731 2,447 841 31 39 607 523 458 33 97 395 857 13 ...... 1 3 1,770 7 729 16 ...... 13 24 535 8 167 684 309 158 3 87 178 179 197 4 29 281 203 97 9S 99 low 101 9 9 U 9 24 180 584 93 218 621 636 2,730 122 850 1,613 162 1,676 56 394 551 30 328 4 70 102 108 814 23 401 304 34 129 2 23 161 19 64 3 42 29 18 64 4 10 19 433 2,668 175 560 574 129 382 6 159 569 89 238 13 62 278 3 9 "'369' 30 164 48 19 116 1 5 2' 18 72 517 8 141 226 42 179 2 66 262 42 124 6 69 59 102 103 104 105 106 3 141 98 3 6 1,747 871 78 168 2.S7 4,206 1,004 199 439 111 1,330 272 75 112 28 172 13 8 9 82 1,899 329 128 261 10 164 49 2 15 3 165 79 15 18 3 81 60 6 11 203 3,046 940 132 244 45 514 89 18 56 15 271 147 17 16 3' 10 168 79 1 1 3 23 5 1 1 63 798 111 28 68 12 274 266 9 22 13 220 114 6 22 107 108 10» 110 111 1 86 164 366 13 48 603 1,195 3,371 237 276 1,078 1,227 6,353 417 144 147 234 1,883 86 26 12 22 112 4 81 333 745 2,010 86 6 29 73 271 24 5 64 69 535 20 12 13 12 637 14 195 842 1,226 3,391 258 42 122 164 279 68 37 232 145 414 144 10 1 2 6 36 27 54 410 31 2' ....... 3 34 110 158 3,391 54 28 40 98 365 21 9 74 98 348 35 112 113 114 115 116 7 64 67 193 101 499 146 643 86 1,455 117 855 27 816 81 241 8 261 38 33 23 126 74 282 6 353 17 41 1 11 5 11 151 1,629 215 1,115 4 64 34 67 9 60 17 49 2' 9 198 41 188 2 79 1 4 11 432 17 67 3 83 7 54 6 45 19 54 117 118 119 120 20 2 34 122 5 67 26 631 85 219 247 1,047 340 165 384 316 172 42 76 19 22 6 15 257 200 32 114 108 5 109 22 17 38 3 14 16 36 1,360 154 243 448 36 37 3 26 49 32 9 21 78 7 68 16 12 1 4" 70 61 13 42 78 20 6 20 59 35 14 20 121 122 123 124 1 3 4 13 36 95 41 88 124 363 110 87 153 80 111 11 42 6 24 1 6 177 66 32 66 13 4 3 4 6 1 1 6 191 140 112 187 43 23 11 33 44 7 8 32 2 i' 3 3 6 16 34 41 14 8 19 4 1 6 15 6 7 9 125 126 127 128 6 5 6 9,673 60,275 33,135 10,496 2,397 25,721 2,641 2,878 1,224 45,271 5,291 8,725 66 4,378 216 12,512 3,255 3,980 129" 511 895 1,912 3,847 1,377 1,561 209 112 61 2,908 603 989 2 417 3 1,240 376 176 130 508 710 169 262 1,614 127 3,694 37 1,326 317 1,213 30 177 19 90 12 49 677 2,204 46 449 79 907 2 137 278 3 168 1,077 123 238 44 132 131 132 15 7,476 6,081 673 41 6,066 114 788 120 2,320 1,296 1,719 4 97 7 890 234 680 133 1 3' 9' 45 44 558 72 8 6,666 112 92 580 68 94 4,996 25 27 94 26 44 417 2 103 100 580 93 88 4,994 16 11 62 7 6 674 3 19 20 235 19 22 1,953 9 17 109 11 8 1,107 12 9 78 7 8 1,591 2 11 3 78 13 8 761 3 1 16 1 4 204 8 3 49 12 7 582 134 136 136 137 138 139 1 14 5 1 91 3 6 7 17 15 3 1 1 i' 2 1 1 90 1 i' 5 93 5,792 28,794 12,037 3,818 669 9,320 1,331 878 574 22,605 1,699 2,813 36 1,323 79 7,466 1,664 1,499 140 2 ""£34' 50 25 8 1,447 459 57 482 90 1,502 246 20 461 110 699 138 1 72 23 144 33 37 343 58 878 209 5 9 1 57 37 3 46 13 75 30 2 22 12 24 14 44 230 59 1,226 382 10 95 17 226 18 10 145 41 413 34 2 3 i' 5 85 16 603 96 6 17 10 121 44 6 45 4 112 14 141 142 143 144 145 i' 68 129 5 3 61 865 488 11 25,369 1,429 996 140 6,991 714 552 91 981 68 113 10 209 421 623 37 6,665 72 31 6 1,107 37 78 4 591 27 21 6 446 1,489 644 128 18,294 100 211 14 902 200 195 26 1,727 4' '""si' 245 33 9 825 3 2 ""65' 384 158 14 6,090 87 61 6 1,293 71 97 3 1,141 146 147 148 149 647 7,398 3,731 514 82 3,411 262 448 139 4,353 710 985 6 266 67 865 307, 592 150 1 19 101 1 130 55 993 1,222 50 74 111 607 563 326 8 62 30 46 229 13 1 2 43 125 626 547 139 48 1 27 46 6 16 20 63 62 16 1 4 16 22 4 1 39 479 655 286 118 17 125 92 41 1 17 161 134 63 3 i' 1 1 4 28 18 6 3' 13 10 4 7 104 162 32 2 5 44 60 20 2 7 101 114 24 10 151 152 153 154 147 223 14 6 429 2,864 1,297 366 65 1,134 700 133 9 72 12 4 1 6 86 901 757 210 17 118 22 2 4 133 113 30 4 63 19 6 346 1,867 417 92 11 185 198 31 12 301 212 76 2" 1 65 111 4 2 ....... 2 84 308 128 24 6 119 34 13 17 166 120 26 156 167 168 159 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all otlier foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. oj^ioi ornerwise speciiied. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 420 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41 TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF AGE PERIODS, AND WISCONSIN"— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . . . Boxmakers (paper) Brewers and maltsters Carpetmakers (rag) Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Glovemakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Leather curriers and tanners MlUinera Paper and pulp mill operatives _ Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Straw workers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 29, 687 313 688 212 261 205 155 497 146 12,601 266 1,618 177 2,863 656 467 234 2,479 151 168 1,312 486 128 476 423 NATIVa WHITE. Native parents. 1 5,302 23 2 59 68 29 2,537 134 8 852 73 169 10 427 19 23 107 64 3 64 54 Foreign parents.! 18, 406 230 464 148 199 70 31 340 87 7,910 172 1,020 80 1,718 391 260 140 1,610 110 115 806 324 77 311 278 For- eign white. 6,920 43 124 56 39 133 64 464 88 281 192 38 84 530 21 97 48 101 91 COLORED. 1 Total. 18 Negro. Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 668 202 256 198 25 437 129 10,243 249 1,587 167 2,365 627 426 222 2,067 140 162 1,140 371 126 440 397 Married. 1,928 58 25 15 1,021 7 15 8 290 19 14 127 5 2 66 40 1 17 10 Wid- owed. 1,921 13 2 167 » 13 236 6 2 94 65 1 15 10 Di- vorced, UNEMPLOYED. • lto8 months. 23 103 13 34 16 14 46 34 827 28 181 73 26 38 230 20 35 147 52 20 48 67 4to6 months. 2,467 15 18 5 1,006 69 5 448 37 23 236 6 61 67 7 to 12 months. WYOMING. Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Hotel keepers Laborers (not specified) ' Restaurant and saloon keepers ' Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . MALES 9. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc . . . Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Professional service Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Lawyers Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc, Bookkeeper8,clerk8,8tenographers,etc.', Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Merchants and dealers Salesmen : Steam railroad employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Blacksmiths Butchers Carpenters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Steam boiler makers 13, 177 3,301 4,664 298 4,840 1,079 215 142 182 138 186 232 99 6,465 319 761 456 9,074 127 170 807 1,861 284 704 471 4,154 147 9,113 503 174 873 394 .216 70 491 170 60 50 331 227 102 730 110 66 47 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age unknown omitted. 192 613 387 221 3,923 221 116 129 7,628 2,080 2,579 128 2,787 671 138 97 114 91 3,938 104 100 59 2,908 119 306 252 4,615 79 109 478 1,101 81 326 241 1,807 2,588 736 832 37 973 48 32 32 19 2,007 40 69 16 1,491 71 143 114 2,048 32 33 221 461 82 163 133 810 120 62 172 96 23 175 86 39 526 67 32 50 2,610 403 1,050 127 1,023 21 2,366 19 62 25 1,848 117 129 87 2,119 16 28 100 269 118 175 90 1,265 11 3,727 160 61 207 124 23 66 107 74 77 2,322 i 44 ' 18 1 32 '• 351 82 203 6 57 7 510 208 12 174 3 392 74 8 40 3 2 26 41 7 272 i' 43 109 3 1 77 24,017 7,235 2,717 1,047 245 3,170 396 6,370 83 142 12 4,920 87 578 424 5,538 46 468 1,360 102 160 298 2,792 81 812 169 123 307 167 91 2,234 92 58 5,437 487 3,388 43 1,602 630 104 103 130 87 91 83 84 1,320 218 143 32 3,244 78 114 316 448 166 516 161 1,249 56 4,201 497 210 52 284 210 116 1,544 113 41 07 1,3M 86 206 9 133 8 9 263 5 3 190 13 30 7 18 63 16 23 10 96 2 367 15 13 13 128 14 4 'Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. 4,831 471 66 64 344 1,660 16 15 1 1,622 5 83 1 1,022 3 1 62 190 12 12 25 682 10 1,140 49 21 147 29 10 71 66 29 473 43 11 12 28 346 1 577 60 424 1 22 116 5 2 14 236 583 11 9 34 34 234 29 6 GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 421 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. "WISCONSrN— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIPIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada < ii^sSf: Canada « (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other 1 coun- tries. * 2,708 15,712 9,874 1,644 228 5,363 726 662 880 13,085 1,183 2,219 7 2,285 60 2,061 684 1,033 160 37 110 84 84 63 2 133 21 239 44 411 43 111 79 22 96 169 17 23 112 78 43 98 70 233 424 114 148 129 4 283 80 5,868 164 1,063 114 1,459 491 305 122 1,309 90 111 724 244 83 294 266 42 162 12 27 12 52 61 41 5,443 66 133 18 1,055 72 124 9 813 42 34 392 83 1 76 80 1 2 2 2 1 69 16 3 870 2 10 1 208 14 5 5 163 2 40 100 8 23 2 60 68 29 2,664 33 134 9 866 73 169 10 441 20 23 108 64 3 64 54 10 27 2 2 1 35 1 6 224 322 182 184 56 36 276 71 4,909 123 889 10 1,013 288 101 90 1,262 82 103 766 211 55 186 251 2 13 7 83 .! 2 73 62 8 140 1 68 21 298 62 374 163 63 110 4 109 46 12 10 102 66 69 111 28 2' 8 23 8 15 4 12 11 20 3 6 2 3 9 3 650 5 28 161 162 16^ 4 1 1 6 i' i' 3 164 16'> 28 4 1 67 3 4 1 369 2 9 1 1 9 11 4 684 5 14 1 176 10 32 1 82 2 i 28 14 2 13 17 1,209 17 66 i' 84 14 5 7 166 167 16R 267 1 27 1 29 17 12 6 66 2 1 72 6 166 1 8 12 1 6 V 1 4 '"'is' 1,182 16 44 3 181 19 36 3 181 5 10 59 48 300 34 169 1 1 20 171 177 94 21 28 42 29 7 5 37 1 221 27 33 1 184 21 6 76 30 1 i' 2 76 48 12 2 48 2 5 26 7 1 2 6 107 19 22 6 82 4 6 84 15 178 171 1 2 24 175 176 44 177 17R 179 68 49 1 8 5 16 80 14 17 9 7 180 181 18? 10 17 1 5 1 1 6 11 63 80 2 19 12 11 8 1R!^ 2 184 WTOMESTG. 795 9,297 23,467 6,928 661 20,743 1,095 861 167 3,074 4,696 3,429 661 62 81 2,684 2,661 1,260 1 474 3,005 6,822 2,524 310 7,962 46 344 66 937 1,693 694 10 6 5 902 307 415 2 379 2 93 3 1,423 299 65 1,212 125 1,202 2,718 198 2,658 655 258 1,439 85 782 268 31 202 3 72 22 2,157 2,778 134 2,839 675 4 19 1 22 4 88 112 5 138 34 14 29 1 12 5 229 357 18 336 74 837 611 10 682 134 139 204 13 287 60 8 6 i' 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 i' 164 306 102 328 26 52 98 11 148 83 112 144 7 150 32 3 4 6 6 7 107 85 7 9 5 2,410 186 80 100 82 6,030 39 45 67 47 1,159 2 9 6 3 92 138 97 114 91 4,186 1 6 2 6 5 148 20 8 9 8 725 28 14 34 12 720 9 12 5 9 1,096 5 4 3 2 652 3 3' 13 606 6 4 8 3 259 ^ 1 q in n 233 29 221 12 35 12 1 ...... ....... 119 36 32 2 1,850 12 188 271 2,139 121 173 53 3,727 218 412 166 5,587 28 24 41 716 85 131 25 1,160 2 2 2 1 7 121 101 59 8,051 119 369 255 4,615 1 6 2 4 2 102 6 13 8 153 24 28 9 471 36 56 71 651 9 29 13 622 88 61 16 855 12 32 9 873 37 52 48 925 3' 2 200 11 4 1 153 1 7 15 4 640 14 39 14 516 6 6 1 262 22 123 11 601 2 8 IS 14 15 196 18 2 7 264 23 1 3 1 33 10 1 33 1 172 15 29 23 280 16 17 18 11 1 17 19 88 20 3 S 51 '"'ii' 26 2 92 20 11 235 614 13 48 163 909 57 1,618 67 98 468 977 210 419 254 2,787 77 5,423 82 51 90 211 69 217 84 388 9 1,817 5 14 8 7 2 20 4 22 1 149 79 109 480 1,141 81 326 242 1,850 98 8,305 2 2 3 26 26 3 19 7 63 6 182 10 14 56 122 22 93 48 268 5 687 17 16 111 194 29 84 68 280 10 1,394 10 12 68 167 78 40 24 601 18 764 2 3 24 113 63 35 18 286 4 488 3' 18 24 6 56 20 459 3 1,115 6 7 83 54 7 83 22 100 9 274 '>! 1 3 7 2 3 6 9 1 i' 2 8 1 145 1 1 1 i' W 1 7 10 281 23 24 i' 5 6 4 7 26 27 28 648 44 266 82 24 30 3 3' 2 5 7 56 8 2 1 60 30 81 51 16 68 165 29 23 791 38 41 29 290 104 602 267 68 107 359 246 120 2,390 130 66 79 142 39 259 71 23 19 75 108 74 643 44 16 17 8 1 28 5 3 3 6 4 2 38 6 1 3 218 71 493 174 60 63 831 227 106 808 110 66 47 2 6 8 1 3 16 2 28 8 27 16 2 9 20 10 8 26 8 3 4 6 42 33 70 35 13 19 48 31 28 128 28 5 16 66 31 84 63 10 23 104 48 26 742 26 15 20 68 11 66 69 7 32 66 36 34 210 18 9 28 1 1 46 4 93 41 6 16 17 20 18 106 14 10 8 17 3 12 5 2 3 3 3 1,028 3 2 2 16 12 27 8 3 11 22 10 5 85 12 6 2 31 2 2 2 1 2 SI Si 1 SI Sfi S7 5 1 10 1 1 254 2 24 i' 21 S8 1 481 2 39 40 41 i1 i i 43 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. » Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 422 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 41.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP • AGE PERIODS, AND "WXOMrNG— Continued, SEX AND SELECTED OCCnPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 mouths. 44 FEMALES' 3,004 1,474 873 598 69 55 1,928 541 461 74 329 219 110 45 230 122 35 71 2 1 29 78 119 4 3 3 1 rarmers, planters, and overseers 4(i 168 630 83 332 27 154 66 40 2 4 1 4 13 442 68 54 93 30 4 4 1 127 1 97 47 50 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses » 48 426 1,494 276 626 124 435 26 383 383 947 22 281 19 220 2 46 124 116 92 69 46 43 49 60 47 lifl 96 287 138 828 249 36 134 43 340 127 29 67 39 266 87 31 74 42 202 35 5 170 57 668 186 35 52 31 111 42 48 52 40 39 18 8 13 10 10 3 51 12 14 20 12 12 19 18 13 63 18 10 8 38 13 13 2 23 9 53 Servants and waitresses 54 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.8 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Dressmakers.milliners, and seamstresses 55 133 501 72 267 52 162 9 69 117 324 13 86 2 74 1 17 9 65 ■8 37 7 7 56 ^ 3 57 445 238 143 61 3 3 292 70 66 17 60 33 6 1 See explanatory notes on page 90. 2 Age imknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. » Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— STATES AND TERRITORIES. 423 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, PARENTAGE: 1900— Continued. "WTOMING— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKBONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada'' IfsSf Canada ■> (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. BU8- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries.' Ill 1,312 1,145 389 41 1,631 23 69 14 233 429 274 4 1 218 74 134 44 4 16 90 106 13 124 1 3 1 17 40 17 1 16 4 7 4.T 4 12 273 65 215 80 31 10 4 85 336 1 2 14 1 1 13 25 30 71 14 38 1 12 17 3 2 6 26 46 47 2 64 234 684 168 646 19 183 1 17 276 674 11 35 1 4 20 129 56 208 30 156 15 148 2 60 15 56 48 20 3 1 49 i' 61 1 1 102 ,42 508 122 65 146 59 219 96 38 31 35 40 28 2 8 1 36 146 57 358 127 2 3 4 10 4 7 1 18 2 8 24 13 76 20 18 30 20 124 40 16 22 21 79 26 1 1 6 24 13 98 13 4 12 4 35 3 3 15 5 28 13 60 3 61 .62 1 6 1 63 1 64 38 69 217 61 199 2 41 72 270 1 15 3 3 16 42 16 70 15 37 3 25 1 5 6 32 ,66 6 2 .66 36 193 181 31 4 241 1 15 2 37 69 34 22 5 29 .67 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. *See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. PRINCIPAL CITIES, (Tables 42 and 43.) (425) EXPLAE"ATORY liTOTES. The general tables for principal cities present, first (Table 42), for each of the 161 cities having 25,000 inhabitants or more in 1900, the number of persons 10 years of age and over, distinguished by sex, engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations; and second (Table 43), for each of the 78 cities having 50,000 inhabitants or more in 1900, the number of persons of each sex 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations (including, in many cases, minor occupation designations), classified by general nativity, color, conjugal condition, months unemployed, age periods, and parentage. The tables are as follows: Table 42. — Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 groups of occupations, for cities having 25,000 inhabitants or more: 1900. Table 43. — Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in selected groups of occupations, classified by general nativity, color, conjugal condition, months unemployed, age periods, and parentage, for cities having 50,000 inhabitants or more: 1900. A statement concerning the classification of occupations in 1900 as compared with former censuses is given in the explanatory text (Chapter I) preceding the general tables. The terms used in Table 43 are explained as follows: CoLOEED. — Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians. Negko. — All persons of negro descent. , Parentage: Foreign pa/rentage (or parents). — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having either one or both parents foreign born. Mixed foreign parentage. — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having both parents foreign bom but of different nationalities, as father born in Ireland and mother born in England, father born in Germany and mother born in Austria, etc. Native parentage [or parents). — All persons, either of native or foreign birth, having both parents native born, or one parent native born and one parent for whom the birthplace is unknown, or both parents for whom the birthplace is unknown. Persons of this last description are sometimes referred to by the term "unknown parentage," but they are not of sufficient importance numerically to justify separate classification and a;re accordingly included with the class of native parentage. Unemployed. — Persons ordinarily engaged in gainful labor but not employed during some portion of the census year (June 1, 1899 to May 31, 1900). The statistics are presented in connection with the occupations upon which persons so reported depend chiefly for support or in which they are usually engaged for the larger part of the time, in order to show to what extent the different classes of productive workers were unemployed during any portion of the census year, either at their customary occupation or in any other form of remunerative work, as more fully explained in the analytical text preceding the general tables. (427) 428 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OP OCCUPATIONS. AKRON, OHIO. ALBANY, N. Y. ALLEGHENY, PA. ALLENTOWN, PA. ALTOONA,PA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 Population 10 years of age aud over. . . 17,112 17,134 37,355 41,338 53,137 49,924 13,770 14,682 14,918 15,347 All occupations 2 13,864 3,393 30,266 10,433 44,031 10,945 11,407 3,823 12,037 2,329 Agricultural pursuits R 134 1 372 5 220 3 60 36 Agricultural laborers i , . . . 4 34 1 58 39 1 1 210 3 66 78 12 3 2 86 8 27 76 9 13 1 25 16 2 6 8 4 fi Dairymen and dairy women ^ fi Farmers, planters, and overseers . 1 3 1 1 18 9 1 7 7 R Lumbermen and raftsmen 9 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers in Turpentine farmers and laborers n Wood choppers n Other agricultural pursuits 1 1,567 1 1,668 13 602 275 726 635 626 146 424 277 Actors, professional showmen, etc 14 17 36 18 41 28 61 51 20 110 8 43 29 86 44 10 2,990 4 64 78 27 127 39 116 106 72 268 66 166 165 179 79 26 5,688 12 2 16 10 82 162 40 167 63 186 166 69 143 40 99 162 187 91 21 10,042 8 2 24 5 4 1 1 3 23 23 6 61 21 42 24 19 66 14 38 50 62 64 12 2,117 6 30 5 46 21 40 43 16 52 9 12 27 75 38 6 1,723 1ft Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 1 11 7 1 16 Artists and teachers of art 18 2 4 1 17 18 Dentists 19 Electricians 1 ■iO Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors 21 Journalists 6 1 24 109 4 6 521 16 4,000 1 22 Lawyers 2S 7 47 3 7 183 3 1,084 13 97 6 9 448 14 4,218 1 23 1 3 41 1 6 205 1 902 ?4 Musicians and teachers of music 95 Officials (government) 2fi Physicians and surgeons ?7 116 2S Other professional service 29 734 sn 126 60 7 6 6 48 2,346 35 3 22 96 82 12 130 13 3,456 1 320 363 23 73 21 106 3,178 97 24 40 261 679 38 411 64 11,378 15 2 187 2 206 27 45 470 276 17 2,716 334 322 16 103 19 171 7,783 86 8 39 79 483 65 489 66 12,768 12 2 239 7 293 28 90 519 251 2 13 2,721 115 96 6 36 7 34 1,480 24 2 91 53 6 61 4 50 1,224 16 5 11 1 31 Bartenders 3? Boarding and lodging house keepers 34 2 39 27 52 33 Hotel keepers 34 68 46 2 8 87 38 2 35 Janitors and sextons Rfi 238 60 47 5 5 660 44 63 38 37 3« Nurses and mid wives 39 14 47 80 47 101 32 3,077 40 Saloon keepers 2 485 41 73 5 117 17 4,640 662" 42 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 43 1 2 728 3 29 1,725 2 39 2,606 44 Other domestic and personal service 5 348 4 464 4ft Agents 4fi 226 27 12 270 447 112 449 25 43 40 14 610 27 32 52 64 15 481 299 53 131 43 42 11 31 6,682 13 686 105 196 587 2,263 290 1,042 90 135 335 47 1,502 112 416 202 87 98 1,113 1,469 125 228 41 122 51 146 11,251 18 714 114 84 672 2,226 246 1,733 108 54 126 18 1,506 117 593 202 102 172 1,627 1,561 169 366 48 111 29 170 19,343 37 171 36 2 166 373- 106 342 28 99 66 18 640 25 68 47 37 7 387 286 86 153 15 45 9 19 5,628 9 122 8 1 62 495 38 257 61 44 64 4 440 13 77 41 4 12 369 2,290 35 68 14 53 10 68 5,214 14 47 Bankers and brokers 48 Boatmen and sailors i 1 118 84 2 1 204 454 263' 424 1 1 7 49 fiO Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists * 41 66 1 61 74 1 1 1 R1 fi2 Draymen, backmen, teamsters, etc . 1 1 f» i" 64 Hostlers bb 66 Hucksters and peddlers 2 16 8 2 1 26 1 57 58 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ». 25 161 223 2 59 2 138 5 942 11 423 30 59 6n Messengers and errand and office boys 7 2 51 6 3 35 1 458 6 295 1 1 19 8 1 61 «"> 175 fi4 Steam railroad employees 136 1 30 217 4 41 1 fift 217 66 Street railway employees 68 69 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 29 1 1 1,306 59' 4 4 3,977 ioe' 1 13 3,483 i 1 4 2,595 ig' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits' Building trades. 71 686 T> 536 194 299 17 50 134 19 5 1 1,167 415 676 178 15 617 64 6 2 1,325 666 801 160 141 473 88 3 394 176 230 19 44 88 1 827 79 314 16 32 121 6 2 1 73 Masons (brick and stone) 74 7ft Painters, glaziers, and vamlshers Paper hangers 5 1 4 7" ?6 ?7 Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 2" r9 Mechanics (not otherwise specified ) 17 ! "See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOE CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OB, MORE: 1900. 429 ATLANTA, GA. Males. Females. 32, 577 120 4 92 G9 89,685 14, 929 15 ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. Males. Females. 3,674 AUBUKN, N. Y, Males. 12,728 9,575 118 Females. 12, 799 8,475 ADQUSTA, GA. Males. 14,387 Females. 17,250 7,213 BALTIMORE, MD. Males. 192, 757 156,449 642 186 158 330 24 58 Females. BAY CITY, MICH. Males. Females. 10, 961 2,114 BAYONNE, N. J. Males. 10, 461 Females. 11,379 BINGHAMTON, N. Y. 15, 552 12, 118 Females. 18,004 19 57 36 250 61 137 82 83 290 25 116 10 241 166 29 30 9 152 2,702 106 23 68 75 1,209 46 410 11,238 178 4 682 1,297 460 1,289 59 62 163 25 1,511 147 318 237 1,161 1,348 217 74 160 15 107 7,219 1,002 296 397 50 90 203 17 45 653 11 1 11 96 1 20 477 2 10, 572 10 1 208 19 117 70 i,891 66 4,403 1,023 32 112 142 249 4 267 104 '""is 2,666 32 187 185 85 244 60 17 864 49 60 1,828 10 105 57 2,416 178 55 86 84 257 630 26 21 49 22 443 29 37 36 87 222 146 783 127 316 63 66 172 22 138 25 29 1 11 61 1 3,008 7 1 227 98 100 1 61 476 96 9 2 1,914 100 1 24 228 22 1,204 28 5 16 62 69 13 330 15 2,306 134 22 1 165 227 408 15 19 30 20 884 25 21 47 44 18 312 187 13 40 16 20 12 38 4,824 143 271 11 4 82 175 1,051 67 101 147 5 1 688 5 397 21 'ioe 39 1 7 'i25 "62 9 i 1,757 108 76 12 6 1 27 2,010 31 4 27 12 442 5 206 27 200 46 16 201 517 77 340 16 35 84 4 592 33 87 71 12 262 309 460 41 60 88 48 11 25 4,423 644 176 231 10 221 2 ..... 2 3 182 4,485 102 2,335 234 16 1 1,677 6 264 15 2,233 2 7,197 227 329 146 661 258 760 447 213 1,041 163 681 568 1,112 629 72 86,091 1,483 871 47 106 161 614 28,377 749 62 400 1,294 4,395 305 1,966 362 54,143 1,666 2,468 11, 622 870 6,988 318 562 1,416 122 8,018 833 1,612 728 1,460 4,937 3,488 401 134 452 206 396 57,715 4,280 1,419 3,088 665 343 1,439 69 . 1 3,092 72 8 '107 26 4 1 1 16 3 62 407 18 71 2,277 20 28, 417 401 202 18 18 5 7 34 14 17 8 2 1 86 11 86 1 6 81 35 3 29 75 8 540 14 696 196 618 7,766 1,498 61 107 16, 761 91 610 830 13 17 1 49 1 1,194 739 17 1,042 20 786 152 5 30 21, 699 1,854 4 1 6 66 69 10 2,135 124 24 103 131 245 364 31 16 54 20 12 204 180 15 36 36 17 7 66 3,161 276 81 124 2 155 1 58 4 60 4 35 26 4 10 62 28 37 79 42 5 2 761 5 366 11 4 2 102 2,205 23 1,635 119 76 7 97 9 189 46 137 191 634 12 241 47 10 4 457 16 70 45 10 254 247 24 4,918 474 166 181 1 10 217 1 65 186 877 2 "26 "87' 5 15 73 41 1 16 "'2 431 1 624 49 22 33 106 9 53 47 102 26 5 62 7 52 1,078 45 64 186 12 89 24 4,192 278 212 467 192 496 27 44 85 28 616 41 38 73 91 10 626 675 14 141 14 42 14 35 5,146 397 144 351 17 17 121 6 12 342 53 2 10 230 1,541 42 139 248 4 711 199 2 146 22 7' 2,365 430 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. AKBO^ , OHIO. ALBANY, N. Y. ALLEGHENY, PA. ALLBNTOWN, PA. ALTOONA, PA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. sn Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees 2 2 82 22 46 317 3 5 58 6 161 1 6 10 804 295 2 84 5 6 408 620 875 188 161 28 33 10 260 a 13 62 10 66 113 178 57 81 Other chemical workers 3 3 1 8?, Clay, glass, and stmeproducU. Brick and tile makers, etc 1 2 6 46 68 1 23 1 4 95 11 88 17 1 5 84 Marble and stone cutters 8fl Potters 86 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i 87 Miners and quarrymen 26 62 82 1 23 119 31 220 408 566 54 20 47 3 1 66 25 30 40 321 501 26 % 17 105 576 4,076 1,427 194 160 46 5 55 210 60 294 9 35 88 10 68 115 63 315 224 31 6 318 196 36 3 29 6 413 16 10 1 25 102 81 1 22 6 6 45 84 9 13 7 88 Food and kindred products. Bakers 4 36 2 1 46 47 3 2 89 Butchers 90 Butter and cheese makers 3 48 1 162 5 37 1 91 8 * 2' 92 Millers 19 53 it:H Other food preparers 1 94 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 92 869 270 96 3 3 9 331 426 20 12 345 483 944 196 95 Iron and steel workers * 2 1 9fi Machinists i 2 97 Steam boiler makers 98 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 99 Tool and cutlery makers 6 1 8 2 1 44 9 6 100 Wheelwrights ini Wireworkers 4 6 1 161 102 Leather and iu finished products. 13 103 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 104 Leather curriers and tanners 1 1 3 15 1U5 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 106 liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 6 18 24 137 2 89 58 164 153 47 27 4 91 183 129 5 40 33 678 17 3 4 1 7 26 6 21 107 Brewers and maltsters 108 Distillers and rectiflers 109 Lumber and its remauvfactures. Cabinetmakers 19 74 23 87 3 5 2 88 60 103 10 27 25 319 3 2 98 29 18 275 8 5 77 3 48 19 60 9 111 Saw and planing mill employees 2 4 1 2 6 1 IV^ Other woodworkers 7 125 2 11 1 113 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. BrassworkeiB 114 2 Ub Gold and silver workers 4 1 1 105 33 1 16 34 2 116 117 Tin plate and tinware makers 17 9 48 27 58 38 9 1 120 39 5 18 Paper and printing. i 107 61 1 19 113 6 5' 4 16 2 19 120 Boxmakers (paper) Engravers 121 22 Paper and pulp mill operatives Pnnters, lithographers, and pressmen 3 69 9 3 95' 45 3 4 14 793 1 4 9 78' 1 2 2 123 124 126 Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives Cnf.t/in mill npPTntivoa 27 128 Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives 20 20 24 5 10 10 9 76 361 6 11 554' 98 5 21 1,144 6 246 466 1,000 176 18 2 7 6 4 1 1 120 1,413 1 20 320 i58' 2i8' 30 31 Dressmakers Hat and cap makers 16 3 16 284 4 1,071 1 242 301 5 147 10 12 51 1 1 282' 32 Milliners Seamstresses 1 1 1 82 6 9 26!3' 88 35 1 21 6 3 6 3 7 366 13 38 1 3' 124' 50 21 103 2 55' 58 33 2 'is 4 136 3 14 2 36 Other textile workers !.....!!..!!!!!! 61 2 3 89 Broom and brush makers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 37 38 39 1 40 41 Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc '.'. Model and patternmakers Photographers 3 323 41 28 1,155 16 18 385 5 2 606' 62 65 1 9 1 6 624' 132 60 2 226 145 2,928 i' 1 9 283' 20 22 4' 69' 21 17 42 43 44 45 46 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers 385 i' 111 346' 86 619 36' 6 324 724' 16 261 188' 43 319 i72' 3 25 9' 39 684 12" 2 6 47 Other miscellaneous industries • See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Contiiiued. 431 ATLANTA, GA. ATLANTIC CUT, N.J. AnEDRN, N. Y. AUGUSTA, GA. EALTIMOEE, MD. BAY CITY, MICH. BAYONNB, N. J. BINGHAMTON, N. Y — Males. Females, Males. Females. Males. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 9 6 47 18 93 4 2 6 63 26 113 568 476 811 279 119 99 1,706 1,640 118 634 83 360 1,583 1,767 2,957 598 169 94 199 83 2,089 445 178 61 206 266 49 767 637 242 1,786 512 179 235 2,661 667 177 141 128 47 1,938 128 49 970 14 6 8 42 28 228 28 117 686 6,157 143 284 8 2,122 3 2,411 181 142 12 1,736 616 2,725 897 88 2 2 18 1 40 6 64 94 2 8 8 1 i' 6 16 13 77 sn i' 4 10 11 10 2 36 1 86 2 24 4 29 2 4 81 82 83 76 1 109 100 45 4 44 110 14 64 37 106 63 84 86 86 89 146 87 92 28 10 241 210 494 46 19 8 11 31 202 33 16 32 18 20 4 169 8 76 198 5 21 7 127 46 20 7 20 6 338 36 12 1 7 34 1 5 5 46 72 6 74 17 6 260 1 302 5 6 69 71 11 27 18 2 112 194 222 18 2 2 1 5 672 36 164 1 4 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 lis 114 115 116 117 118 119 4 1 3 2 11 21 5 20 12 2 146 671 692 26 2 83 3 1 547 9 1 13 15 1 6 10 3 107 105 282 65 1 37 1 2 33 16 2 3 1 50 19 88 2 2 8 13 1 61 6 2 181 77 189 23 1 4 21 67 114 295 144 5 1 9 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 7 9 3 139 10 46 1 2 326 80 12 69 4 1 1 4 1 10 7 336 23 38 1 10 14 70 299 18 6 9 4 101 2 119 1 1 1 9 2 10 2 20 24 66 11 4 18 5 1 12 2 32 17 1 5 7 37 16 4 11 82 17 1 4 8 1 8 16 1 20 19 63 368 6 26 2 35 26 4 9 6 18 140 6 7 1 2 14 6 28 148 7 9 1 2 2 1 68 4 2 16 197 30 164 818 1 19 47 12 9 1,470 19 5 4 64 4,912 168 1,095 6,593 1,967 2,230 130 30 7 146 897 103 17 6 1 1 1 1 18 6 2 52 11 11 1 3 1 46 51 6 1 2 1 45 26 19 1 30 10 6 2 2 16 1 4 19 46 94 2 18 48 6 2 480 17 1 4 1 12 4 1 2 4 22 1 4 1 50 18 6 121 122 53 3 3 2 1 86 16 8 2 1 1,472 77 4 2 6 1 2 191 2 1 430 4 1 1,651 1 10 2 1 1 38 93 182 369 1 73 117 5 66 16 2 1 1 1 126 6 100 233 2 1 ' 15 77 3 4 6 6 1 189 1 27 2 224 16 72 762 1 169 514 10 269 7 1 8 -6 128 1 168 5 407 3 299 1 1 23 2 9 73 97 7 3 1 334 2 142 3 31 47 29 12 10 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 135 6 2 27 486 129 1 1?0 1 2 131 23 21 2 1 2 62 4 1 1 28 230 1 26 1 62 45 93 118 46 361 40 132 1 2 60 12 1 2 95 2 1 49 2 229 89 5 135 2 2 102 IS? 1SS 158 122 2 176 47 23 1 33 19 371 3 160 2 306 7 23 1 618 62 286 !"!<( 1 5 8 12 140 615 24 43 3 29 58 396 1 148 4 106 9 18 6 31 1 8 3 848 25 1,066 169 10 11 1 63 16 348 1 2 169 16 16 2 1 1 1 3 1 66 141 U9. 16 26 1 3 6 143 144 8 6 66 16 82 67 2 1 188 7 31 162 7 2 19 8 10 193 864 10 92 145 1 24 146 1 147 432 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. BIKMINGHAM, ALA. BOSTON , MASS. BEIDGEPOKT, CONN. BEOCKTON, MASS. BUFFALO, N. Y. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. ] Population 10 years of age and over 16,069 16,216 221, 799 232, 836 28,261 28,514 16,931 16, 314 134,033 137,213 ■1 13,688 6,162 181,183 70,339 23, 943 7,811 13,050 4,492 106,340 28,662 Agricultural pursuits s 140 1 1,331 43 368 6 217 4 894 148 Agricultural laborers i 4 64 1 39 8 10 11 799 2 110 370 24 16 33 167 2 103 92 2 1 4 113 2 327 16 140 295 48 66 126 2 4 17 fi 1 fi Farmers, planters, and overseers 2 6 1 79 19 2 7 Gardeners, florists, nurservmen, etc 8 Lumbermen and raftsmen q Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1 10 Turpentine farmers and laborers n "Wood choppers 7 7 3 10,666 1 5 2 n Other agricultural pursuits 2 4,811 13 Professional service 845 182 910 372 391 260 5,081 2,374 Actors, professional showmen, etc 14 33 30 10 91 32 68 74 31 190 19 63 64 112 42 6 2,815 1 610 727 365 688 417 1,269 941 436 992 239 1,062 893 1,486 589 162 37,749 232 46 291 89 20 8 1 ■ 76 16 173 922 27 330 2,486 97 29, 319 42 112 18 70 41 87 74 41 99 27 87 64 111 26 11 4,231 6 2 18 3 18 15 12 40 22 39 13 20 33 6 36 40 64 25 9 943 3 1 9 6 1 255 313 168 360 198 543 338 199 773 96 475 399 667 231 86 23,681 46 10 90 26 6 3 15 Ifi Artists and teachers of art 6 5 1 17 ClergjTnen 18 Dentists 19 Electricians 1 ■20 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors 1 2 -,■1 Journalists 2 1 17 3 66 328 9 62 1,678 42 12,173 -M La^wyeis 93 Literary and scientiflo persons 3 29 7 62 8 49 3 9 168 1 1,162 94 Musicians and teachers of music 95 Oflieials (government) ■96 Physicians and surgeons 3 131 2 4,214 9 259 5 2,518 97 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc V8 Other professional service m Barbers and hairdressers an 113 141 14 21 6 41 1,647 24 10 28 67 547 4 109 63 6,726 2 1 146 18 44 2 24 1,814 275 12 2,066 1,496 148 264 312 1,610 19,546 1,153 268 582 168 6,747 964 2,796 641 69, 667 166 7 1,423 13 2,146 176 134 2,906 2,428 78 4 19,664 188 158 19 26 20 89 2,912 88 17 42 166 221 27 220 48 5,937 11 1 137 1 150 7 194 233 176 3 5 1,676 94 2 11 7 3 60 476 62 4 37 12 81 16 72 17 2,762 7 873 741 30 309 128 329 16,180 235 149 125 1,202 1,376 247 1,591 166 34,330 69 8 369 21 663 78 141 1,111 1,000 27 46 8,682 Jii Bartenders iff. Boarding and lodging house keepers 60 4 148 2 10 92 129 7 33 Hotel keepers 34 Housekeepers and stewards i 35 Janitors and sextons 3fi Laborers (not specified) ' 37 38 Nurspq nnd Tnidwiyps Iron and steel workers i 75 12 81 3 2 96 Machinists 97 Steam boiler makers 98 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 1 11 11 99 Tool and cutlery makers 7 1 KH) Wheelwrights 101 Wireworkers 9 703 2 30 8 26 1 9 2 1 5 4 161 10^ Leather and its finished products. 6,254 11 24 1,969 103 1(14 Leather curriers and tanners 1 16 8 1 1 105 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 106 Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 1 22 47 2 162 6 55 166 706 24 120 66 293 6 26 17 23 173 26 26 5 3 68 3 67 2 107 Brewers and maltsters 108 Distillers and rectifiers 109 Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 27 4 21 17 7 5 6 3 8 48 2 no Coopers 111 Snw fl"d plflTiing mill pmplnypps . , , , . 112 Other woodworkers 1 86 12 14 35 9 21 897 484 10 67 621 16 324 74 264 78 16 347 6,395 82 1,323 2,157 109 1,998 211 280 4 39 20 2 3 11 14 14 208 200 4 69 138 12 1 18 4 3 113 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers 114 7 115 20 116 Tin plate and tinware makers 33 16 4 13 6 2 22 1 1T7 19 4 137 118 Paper and printing. Bookbinders 2 1 119 100 120 Engravers 2 121 3 13 1 66 6 7 101 1 66 466 5 166 118 163 36 121 V/V. 121 16 2 1 88 13 7 123 Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives 1S4 Carpet factory operatives 12") Cotton mill operatives 3 2 2 126 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives vn 1 1 3 128 Woolen mill operatives 129 130 Other textile mill operatives i iei' 1 38 162 4 211 18 8,230 7 666 803 71 1,186 42 131 Hat and cap makers 7 6 2 25 148 168 5 IS' Milliners 2 1 ioo' 32 133 134 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 13t) IRfi Tailors and tailoresses 76 1 26' is 74 1 31 4 137 138 139 140 141 149 Miscellaneous industries. Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers 297' 27 17 i' 89 86 5 77 298 280 95 1,610 345 "406' 64 23 90 48 45 2,265 i 1 6 35 S 2 1,824 153 305' 24 12 no 1 15 213 2" 2 27 26 1 144 Rubber factory operatives 3 22 1 15 12 15 181 1 146 Upholsterers 21 24 528 147 Other miscellaneous industries 6 38 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Continued. 435 BUTTE MONT. CAMBRIDGE, MASS. CAMDEN, N. J. CANTON, OHIO. CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA, CHARLESTON, S. C. • CHATTANOOGA, TENN. CHELSEA, MASS. = Males, Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 2 9 3 22 1 1 5,067 88 107 1 25 2 1 203 45 172 37 2 8 1 1 6 110 76 185 34 19 13 293 235 13 130 8 156 296 690 786 124 8 17 27 79 243 46 32 7 11 3 63 38 87 30 24 62 4 226 241 g 72 9 39 290 645 980 117 20 50 35 86 632 38 820 24 31 7 1 1 109 1 4 8 6 8 34 2 13 4 87 87 7 17 3 15 % 218 216 16 42 13 11 3 830 18 62 6 23 1 2 61 19 65 177 20 13 18 65 64 19 7 19 18 288 16 8 1 5 7 1 3 43 1 19 18 6 7 42 56 4 80 23 1 113 582 184 87 38 3 3 2 46 36 36 4 10 18 4 28 24 120 40 3 7 1 39 16 3 1 74 8 29 24 26 2 i' i f 4 6 2 2' 26 22 256 27 172 140 10 18 14 1 166 51 190 37 8 1 1 t i 4 1 33 33 72 . 6 17 10 1 215 966 454 38 2 47 1 5 60 78 10 37 49 64 9 20 83 199 81 54 173 46 49 5 1 9 3 5 1 6 8 1 3 2 2 11 134 26 10 5 66 3 8' 9 6 19 1 1 3 1 1 3 83 1 16 () 2 2 2 1 1 17 1 2 28 21 1 Q 32 16 38 7 179 9 72 33 19 1 2 14 18 122 5 4 1 1 20 2 32 22 5 13 7 5 9 6 1 10 4 9 4 11 1 3 266 145 54 652 144 12 18 164 169 245 16 26 18 681 21 5 8 18 8 1 106 36 69 277 87 38 28 154 165 78 13 87 57 488 80 191 8 15 17 156 235 2 15 1 28 7 12 62 22 424 11 90 96 4 2 122 1 76 4 2 7 69 44 28 19 93 99 66 4 14 2 80 18 13 1 11 1 1 1 2 1 11 28 1 7 25 6 4 274 164 2 8 299 6 5 5 6 10 1 4 1 288 2 7 14 5 16 2 9 4 n 8 1 64 88 66 8 20 19 7 70 28 26 11 241 375 479 37 125 270 42 82 369 2 2 1 36 67 22 268 4 37 8 21 5 8 2 1 1 17 6 18 2 8 6 1 3 6 2 11 1 3 3 112 14 4 ■]o 14 75 1 58 4 1 2 9 101 6 5 10 9 2 66 4 12' 1? !*> 1 18 85 124 3 2 2 6 2 1 1? 1? 3 2 27 1? 1 42 4 1 149 792 8 132 285 25 169 37 20 2 1 1 1 3 8 2 1? 4 3 1 2 177 86 2 44 979 46 249 1 80 103 9 90 26 6 1? 249 1 54 29 281 1 64 46 6 32 1 199 18 6 2 7 1 177 24 13 1 187 IS 4 1 17 222 9 26 1 402 2 77 63 1 21 2 4 3 1 139 14 69 360 2 62 2 31 126 n 4 16 18 177 37 37 4 539 2 877 67 24 11 204 102 1,146 1 2 59 4 8 1 141 1 4 62 1 4 1 144 19 IS 89 4 11 79 3 5 15 1 la 13- 13 U 404 i 4 6 2 6 1 107 12 658 111 218 13 3 17 2 11 434 16 13 244 14 155 6 19 1 438 42 30 375 98 112 863 268 50 16 8 33 18 432 3 1 2 9 15 1 60 178 9 16 1 168 10 8 1 198 18 12 1 223 14 13 283 107 60 333 6 14 14 4 2 1 2 178 30 2 83 14 14 23 22 112 1 1 6 27 32 223 3 1 60 9 31 412 7 8 116 2 14 1 63 14 37 14 436 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. CHESTER, PA. CHICAGO, ILL. CINCINNATI, OHIO. CLEVELAND, OHIO. COLUMBUS, OHIO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 Population 10 years of age and over 13,513 13,528 674,594 646,231 126,941 137,967 150,409 147, 272 52,625 51,591 2 11,686 3,762 655,616 149,867 103,813 37,786 122,505 31,351 40,353 11,472 Agricultural pursuits 3 73 2 7,331 392 1,094 29 761 46 660 6 Agricultural laborers' 4 33 1 1,811 141 1,284 1,162 245 2,6.57 190 10 54 62 1 73 508 81 215 206 16 64 4 6 14 6 352 2 108 234 32 16 27 153 2 322 64 17 1 1 5 Dairymen and dairy women 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers 27 12 1 6 12 2 3 7 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 8 Lumbermen and raftsmen 9 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1(1 Turpentine farmers and laborers 11 1 22 9 30,301 2 5 7 1 12 Other agricultural pursuits 13 361 199 12,340 4,842 2,064 5,401 2,496 2,630 1,086 Actors, professional showmen, etc 14 9 33 6 39 9 39 39 22 31 22 11 24 41 20 6 3,624 1 1 3 3 1,699 1,872 1,398 1,649 1,220 4,561 1,664 1,332 4,241 675 2,692 1,951 3,646 1,591 320 117,853 621 56 722 166 79 98 7 142 66 281 2,035 138 548 7,200 182 54,045 222 260 227 368 188 423 258 208 705 89 495 321 718 329 41 17,415 44 4 90 22 5 2 2 17 12 43 382 6 82 1,314 39 14, 246 218 475 109 380 189 663 498 174 610 168 426 318 764 331 78 25,543 43 4 89 41 9 19 1 17 3 66 328 8 83 1,750 35 11,964 433 131 64 162 82 171 133 113 407 46 164 133 344 223 24 8,201 34 6 63 15 1 2 Ih Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . 1H Ariasts and teachers of art 17 Clergymen 18 Dentists 19 20 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors SI Journalists 9 6 24 141 4 25 756 10 5,011 M Lawyers 1 1 34 1 6 147 1 1,139 23 fA 9f, Officials (government) ?fi Physicians and surgeons 27 ?^ 29 3n 92 41 3 44 1 27 3,137 36 2 17 5 76 16 115 13 2,039 8 4,628 4,414 196 566 297 4,023 73,597 2,093 203 947 6,130 11,674 402 7,830 863 195,163 475 25 2,151 200 2,963 333 1,446 6,636 3,782 248 129 35,340 968 1,209 26 85 68 613 8,908 169 31 160 1,202 2,232 117 1,528 209 34,573 60 3 319 20 504 200 103 3,015 767 31 49 9,093 920 665 41 91 76 498 17,946 276 76 142 1,366 1,561 222 1,469 196 34,927 43 21 429 14 646 100 184 1,475 914 26 94 7,914 393 371 28 31 20 248 4,682 85 64 55 442 703 366 620 93 13,939 29 3 291 6 806 26 185 719 854 15 16 3,034 31 Bartenders 3? Boarding and lodging house keepers, 34 2 162 1 54 147 64 1 33 34 ?fi Janitore and sextons 3fi 37 38 Nurses and mid wives 39 4n Saloon keepers 41 Servants and waiters 668 42 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 43 27 290 36,371 7 86 6,479 3 102 6,248 3 25 1,992 44 Other domestic and personal service 3 406 45 4fi 127 30 16 85 319 2 231 18 16 55 7 413 34 . 36 23 7 3 207 206 19 93 13 86 10 34 6,499 6 12,918 2,653 1,985 11,808 39,006 4,303 23,203 1,795 1,380 4,680 479 23,240 3,364 6,060 3,540 2,253 2,773 22,012 15,274 1,662 6,211 328 2,146 612 2,498 204,867 687 8 3 5,112 9,166 37 26 111 1 110 9 1,483 31 982 70 1,071 24 7,816 112 8,113 12 2,019 329 244 2,112 5,627 1,047 4,960 313 461 1,157 66 4,325 474 1,188 683 673 1,131 3,411 1,897 286 1,245 69 297 118 652 45,889 81 1 12 676 1,025 7 13 16 1,958 302 840 2,261 6,238 972 4,130 288 229 1,142 99 4,963 307 665 802 330 339 4,356 3,077 390 1,045 312 301 112 479 55,883 82 1 890 83 7 739 1,990 586 1,296 134 282 213 71 1,869 181 131 268 61 262 1,626 2,310 135 324 97 162 40 196 16,023 26 1 1 844 385 2 47 Bankers and brokers 48 Boatmen and sailorsi 49 61 884 950 12 6 13 sn Clerks and copyists ' 51 Commercial travelers B2 1 1 53 3' 54 Hostlers WS 1 77 26 2 1 59 56 Livery stable keepers 57 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 44 1 425 4 148 10 394 6 2,046 14 1,288 1 802" 3 62 11 252 7 1,812 6 1,399 1 58 6 1 25 2 509 6 605 2 fin fit Packers and shippers 62 63 Salesmen and saleswomen 150 1 64 64 65 Stenographers and typewriters i 66 Street railway employees 67 Telegraph and telephone linemen 69 Telegraph and telephone operators : Undertakers is 1,282 11 196 46,719 169 1 66 14,968 350 2 67 10, 598 102 3 7 3,378 76 Other persons in trade and transportation 3 2,016 71 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits i Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 72 73 392 174 161 34 28 88 11 17,717 4,671 13, 624 1,114 1,366 6,003 620 303 12 2,209 993 3,147 484 236 885 117 32 4 4,208 1,339 2,451 461 252 1,073 109 61 4 1,281 516 1,099 137 140 389 38 2? 74 75 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers ioi' 3 22' 23' 3 9' 76 Plasterers 77 '8 79 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Boofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 4 2" 2 3 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOE CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 437 COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. COVINGTON, KY. DALLAS TEX. DAVENPOKT, IOWA. DAYTON, OHIO. DENVER, COLO. DES MOINES, IOWA. DETROIT, MICH. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 10,321 9,847 16,138 18,068 17,110 17,194 13,903 14,385 34,280 35,322 54,335 56,187 26,004 26,434 107, 981 115,432 1 8,257 1,914 13,087 4,838 13,904 4,489 11,080 3,268 28,192 7,794 43,022 12,244 19,366 .6,305 87,833 27,390 2 413 6 101 3 313 9 222 9 269 12 1,104 22 833 12 674 47 3 IV-t 18 143 54 1 66 2 30 8 2 2 1 130 6 88 41 6 29 6 62 4 81 67 7 1 2 103 8 67 80 8 2 4 381 60 294 167 32 170 4 1 10 3 327 33 307 121 26 17 2 2 6 2 231 12 148 173 78 22 35 1 4 5 1 4 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 7 6 7 8 20 4 1 9 10 2 2 388 1 12 1 962 3 8 7 4,633 11 1 1,899 20 3,649 1 2,060 12 292 611 299 349 639 332 694 1,696 1,370 760 13 22 10 4 37 15 16 26 26 84 3 31 46 40 22 8 1,806 25 29 9 60 20 68 17 26 68 8 26 66 58 33 8 1,914 23 33 13 115 26 79 47 51 218 6 67 72 143 61 9 3,341 5 1 19 5 3 14 21 11 48 30 44 38 25 83 8 64 43 67 44 9 2,284 2 43 132 31 169 63 112 60 42 170 13 98 103 202 168 16 5,496 7 1 22 5 2 146 138 84 246 130 214 388 181 745 174 246 193 515 201 48 7,665 71 9 98 23 9 3 56 40 16 177 61 89 40 ■ 72 266 16 64 135 204 121 26 3,660 2 176 280 159 311 181 524 241 192 680 177 362 346 683 262 59 17,744 30 3 103 13 3 1 1 20 6 66 429 4 69 1,297 36 9,909 14 1 20 2 !.'> 7 1 1 14 1 6 16 14 7 16 17 18 19 1 4 3 7 102 5 11 519 5 2,643 20 2 4 2 36 1 11 227 1 1 7 63 1 7 193 3 1,375 8 1 2 79 2 18 12 32 255 14 102 1,027 22 5,597 14 2 18 106 6 41 613 12 1,896 21 22 3 61 2 6 244 3 1,336 23 24 25 10 208 8 2,747 26 27 28 911 29 69 52 11 20 1 38 1,282 18 •1 16 41 187 1 69 10 3,950 6 93 118 9 6 6 43 1,059 36 2 11 143 196 15 151 28 4,339 3 1 36 182 163 38 38 8 74 1,439 70 11 77 179 883 6 142 81 6,753 12 117 123 6 25 6 58 1,507 32 5 20 106 150 16 99 14 3,265 6 286 247 8 26 12 148 3,666 94 19 33 303 363 42 305 46 7,535 4 469 294 71 101 17 284 3,785 349 24 147 292 1,288 51 389 106 17,010 109 1 526 20 277 10 182 633 619 28 5 3,138 224 66 6 26 3 175 2,239 70 19 45 60 407 17 150 64 7,447 16 664 601 33 109 100 325 11,828 138 61 105 729 1,301 274 1,450 146 28,184 44 4 306 9 484 78 291 1,018 642 9 6 6,981 38 31 35 2 33 230 7 90 1 32 972 112 10 77 3 81 3 12 207 122 10 1 806 87 3 179 11 174 321 172 7 14 1,666 101 7 166 6 45 271 144 10 32 33 73 13 4 ,374 52 2 4 806 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 34 120 75 6 696 1,272 i,i29 41 42 43 44 45 6 369 9' 818 9' 539 8' 632 e' 1,389 49' 2,403 6 1,372 37 5,407 179 53 6 243 49 21 237 641 114 859 50 47 95 5 661 45 106 81 97 79 431 664 40 139 10 42 25 78 6,222 11 669 81 2 364 667 472 547 45 84 143 26 900 76 66 139 31 222 614 327 119 86 36 86 12 63 3,535 26 1 194 89 19 209 373 186 491 36 71 29 19 462 57 59 100 45 45 370 239 22 61 21 31 13 25 4,770 10 507 69 17 615 1,077 374 870 75 170 128 30 1,100 66 84 150 146 99 869 638 110 292 31 66 29 134 13,493 28 1,586 611 16 988 2,032 582 1,602 164 137 323 71 2,641 291 289 550 51 191 2,071 1,815 230 514 70 . 172 44 169 13,594 82 5 736 94 1 413 782 615 1,063 65 47 134 57 978 97 69 290 34 37 831 705 90 155 29 54 16 66 6,166 27 2,094 302 820 1,734 4,781 1,263 2,924 251 152 928 91 4,066 367 603 568 241 225 2,665 2,131 251 889 157 217 77 387 36, 698 74 3 46 47 i54' 404 232 363 51 41 9 18 361 41 26 100 10 27 404 1,292 38 77 10 43 7 21 1,700 63" 37 87' 81 2 1 1 37' 39 1 3 1 si' 64 2 2 184 208 2 293 305 6 6 4 222 226 4 5 2 768 1,382 14 2 24 49 50 61 52 1 ] 63 54 4' 1 3 12 3 160 6 12 66 66 6' 1 1 3 10 1 116 2 101 51 31 19 62 1 5 4 182 23 4 21 4 17 286 6 86 11 287 12 1,108 57 58 8 3 65 1 302 2 4 2 2 158 1 174 3 1 66 i89' 66 7 24 1 777 2 646 69 60 61 6? 330 358 2 382 63 64 198 78 333 1 943 66 66 22' ii' 65' 27' 36 112 2 10 2,527 66 1 2 1,281 368 3 29 9,967 68 69 2 2,343 1 845 is 3,066 1,044 336 71 296 66 156 7 22 39 2 3 357 125 312 80 31 66 5 1 4 560 90 226 - 18 19 64 4 12 1 1 2 586 121 310 13 31 103 1 1,194 318 842 89 75 262 18 6 2 1,464 454 735 106 135 382 41 18 6 799 232 429 58 81 131 6 4 3,610 745 2,460 95 254 895 8 72 73 1 4 1 i 75 76 77 78 7 1 32 . 79 438 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OP OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Cont'd Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers i Machinists Steam boiler makers ; Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery milkers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. . . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanu/actures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees , Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and ofiBcials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries CHESTER, PA. Males. Females. 137 1,022 366 61 1 1 185 137 17 20 610 91 2 1 366 414 8 2 135 673 160 768 326 1 2 49 50 CHICAGO, ILL. Males. Females. 466 512 1,762 37 118 307 4,242 6,079 156 1,142 260 1,908 5,646 14,477 16,690 1,307 313 739 139 321 4,212 1,157 2,156 296 257 ,207 101 3,763 1,987 1,691 7,635 1,566 685 391 2,478 8,133 1,253 311 1,042 297 9,983 311 136 20 36 28 102 188 124 242 118 184 130 14, 321 213 382 31 8,684 423 10, 723 954 942 264 3,399 1,879 13, 457 420 86 12 765 4 518 1 183 25 174 536 27 79 22 5 260 37 9 79 120 120 1,612 1,036 11 195 605 62 15 41 130 112 285 13, 205 124 3,432 7,878 839 7,444 659 737 180 13 136 40 980 75 CINCINNATI, OHIO. Males. Females, 132 883 138 1,276 2,009 3,566 106 201 125 76 118 690 158 653 175 727 725 406 1,617 659 92 96 644 683 219 48 246 67 2,273 46 56 18 60 17 31 59 2,214 36 81 1 1,668 2,242 178 127 12 1,298 769 3,808 64 2 6 188 1,533 8 3 5 215 469 16 66 190 64 66 2,789 69 649 3,113 84 2,013 129 37 1 21 4 1,697 60 937 CLEVELAND, OHIO. Males. Females, 199 152 230 37 441 7 762 1,113 28 176 48 63 1,466 8,796 5,810 567 382 19 1,876 776 144 457 435 841 580 90 17 978 840 167 24 105 87 1,629 131 82 86 16 2,625 72 7 2,687 2,626 878 148 142 757 250 5,121 19 101 14 172 186 6 71 4 208 1 132 3,131 41 810 1,467 81 1,603 21 73 301 12 1,165 COLUMBUS, OHIO. Males. 46 48 128 267 306 37 70 26 20 708 1,301 1,098 145 1,005 111 49 60 187 135 43 51 332 246 127 61 4 48 13 621 1 11 368 8 567 20 929 73 67 8 122 220 1,820 Females, •See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 439 COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. COVINGTON, KY. DALLAS, TEX. DAVENPOKT, IOWA. DAYTON, OHIO. DENVER, COLO. DES MOINEB, IOWA. DETROIT, MICH. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 2 1 2 55 44 51 11 4 17 74 92 6 41 6 13 157 794 572 27 75 24 3D 18 305 60 47 6 8 41 22 82 49 49 165 77 24 10 137 75 21 1 14 6 204 37 4 19 14 7 3 38 16 107 4 3 6 146 47 211 22 3 1,069 269 318 57 110 48 16 1 600 419 943 162 16 14 8 9 272 133 11 20 30 114 6 134 32 68 152 30 56 17 148 292 69 4 67 28 675 18 3 34 1 4 42 96 2 33 3 3 805 111 147 15 31 27 4 197 135 222 36 10 6 6 1 66 79 10 6 2 2 1 34 36 32 41 1 11 15 58 34 33 2 332 28 70 262 13 14 27 661 896 40 252 83 49 983 3,198 1,896 288 1,109 73 8 255 877 236 136 77 65 248 7 488 183 188 1,434 943 87 28 495 597 101 26 97 29 1,293 42 20 sn 3 2 2 1 22 229 1 1 81 14 26 1 28 29 17 43 8? 1 83 15 1 84 5 1 3' 48 85 8 3 29 57 9 33 13 6 80 36 84 8 3 14 27 74 119 12 27 19 130 188 162 275 17 1 6 21 86 3 64 109 6 23 21 35 131 57 143 11 1 4 3 4 61 214 6 9 10 24 16 217 246 12 54 36 3 601 1,666 1,424 167 46 166 88 6 174 58 3 2 4 57 2 208 66 37 365 264 14 7 161 302 47 17 44 143 426 5 5 87 1 9 6 2 6 14 1 2 14 14 31 1 5 121 88 89 6 19 1 43 1 11 1 28 90 27 32 4 91 92 2 5 21 4 72 93 94 62 1 i' 1 13 6 95 1 96 97 2 4 98 3 99 100 1 2G 32 1 1 5 3 65 161 4 3 4 15 101 109 62 184 1 1 9 48 1 41 61 275 58 7 14 6 67 29 19 1 5 1 2 3 102 1 3 103 104 105 1 1 1 1 2 106 107 108 1 8 12 17 43 22 26 27 4 109 7 1 17 1 110 111 2 3 3 6 6 1 150 4 6 13 2 9 158 841 3 20 64 8 1 4 135 112 113 4 1 2 1 13 3 61 6 11 114 1 1 lib 27 11 7 1 1 1 5 6 85 97 6 45 63 1 116 117 4 33 14 8 4 12 12 65 10 37 6 1 1 50 1 2 118 119 7 3 434 12 9 1 9 120 5 5 214 13 1 7 5 30 1 2 26 121 122 123 69 7 1 2 13 10 3 61 1 11 1 156 5 2 125 i84 156 3 72 97 1 126 127 7 63 5 32 379 11 145 618 42 564 32 10 8 1 1 26 1 11 2 2 8 1 8 670 1 19 7 6 1 4 15 13 475 2 156 152 1 74 2 2 26' 7 4 11 2,949 19 589 914 52 986 96 23 128 4 366 9 72 133 4 24 4 i 2 1 3 2 12 461 17 38 676' 1 1,145 53 98 24. 124 615 16 41 20 18 25 1,060 47 110 2 1,714 6 1,918 390 163 3 806 263 3,583 180 1 44 47 1 5 4 i 2 291 2 70 131 3 50 5 7 i,269 3 295 384 14 129 29 1 i" 1 32 IM 186 453 26 122 7 1 3 7 2 328 8 2 169' 133 2" 39 46 103 1 2 im 2 111 11 43 163 11 216 11 20 384' 7 164 7 16 264' 17 440 8 62 1 129 77 326 134 135 136 2 83' 1 117 2 11 137 1S8 n 31 1 30 ""i;503 12 1,064 139 2 241 25 10 2 290 46 463 5 292 3 26 4 1 3 260 7 20 2 677 162 41 9 142 2' 2 4 4 24 io 143 144 60' 19 150 146 1 53 29 22 226 1 1 21 197 18 526 179 378 113 1,654 870 9 246 23 1 62 ie 2 91 2 11 180 440 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42 — TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. DUBUQUE, lOWA. DULUTH, MINN. EASTON, PA. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. ELIZABETH, N. J. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 Population in years of age and over 14,620 14,548 23,654 17,090 10,148 10,592 12,830 10,428 20,360 19,662 ? 11,729 3,104 2n,181 8,570 7,942 2,270 11,010 1,677 10,575 3,776 3 216 3 699 5 62 1 182 4 162 3 Agricultural laborers i il 70 14 61 « 21 8 66 12 78 35 490 10 41 20 16 18 5 3 120 1 1 2 107 S R Fanners, planters, and overseers 1 2 i 2 1 1 9 7 1 4 1 12 40 1 2 7 Gardeners, fioristo, nurserymen etc 3 8 in 11 Wood choppers 1 1 465 8 T> IR 338 969 486 446 126 325 143 G32 259 19 22 4 55 27 17 25 23 82 2 26 60 57 3S 8 2,229 3 28 25 16 88 28 82 157 24 179 14 41 154 73 39 11 6,442 22 5 26 4 48 24 21 40 13 62 20 22 37 58 67 9 1,543 8 5 2 24 7 37 16 14 64 4 11 56 48 28 7 2,593 1 6 73 17 50 15 105 80 21 83 37 29 43 48 22 4 3,668 1 1 8 1 2 16 Artists and teachers of art 13 10 3 3 2 2 4 17 18 3 ^^ Electricians "H) Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ?i Journalists 4 1 19 62 1 8 224 2 3 7 56 2 6 369 6 1,864 1 no Lawyers . 2 1 48 ?1 2 22 1 28 2 1 102 1 950 ^?^ ?5 Officials (government) 18 79 3 190 2 1,710 ?7 78 79 1,061 887 sn 106 103 2 32 4 33 1,538 28 5 11 98 110 8 137 14 4,213 3 134 192 37 39 39 90 4,939 48 8 28 136 462 21 240 29 6,670 11 74 39 4 24 3 37 1,113 26 8 12 18 101 7 57 20 2,611 2 101 112 18 21 2 24 1,875 26 1 12 128 93 2 171 7 3,913 1 119 124 1 21 6 48 2,788 46 15 21 169 141 19 140 16 4,117 SI s"" 18 2 62 7 30 112 62 89 11 122 44 89 7 50 7 39 181 24 3 4 542 42 1 72 1 66 184 82 1 5 1,248 11 Hotel keepers ■ SI Housekeepers and stewards 1 64 S"! Janitors and sextons S6 Laborers (not specified) i 12 216 126 4 7 72 71 3 1 663 S7 Launderers and laundresses . . SS 'in 762 1,272 4? Soldiers, •sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 'IR 1 7 558 3 606 1 638 10 302 3 269 4^^ Trade and transportation Agents •16 210 29 34 176 514 313 533 46 56 67 15 488 67 35 80 32 42 325 951 34 58 19 39 20 30 4,606 698 151 310 11 29 97 5 7 10 460 75 1,101 394 722 111 736 71 39 67 22 707 111 69 156 98 76 438 702 58 120 28 67 8 139 5,511 8 1 116 24 18 67 884 42 261 22 38 64 18 354 20 43 41 8 10 299 647 18 69 12 26 8 17 3,280 3 165 28 25 93 689 18 4a5 65 82 11 4 390 36 77 34 20 31 266 1,274 14 102 9 61 8 32 3,997 5 228 67 93 307 752 84 385 88 11 46 16 682 33 63 128 60 27 . 400 480 39 114 10 50 18 56 7,996 5 47 Bankers and brokers 48 Boatmen and sailors i 1 92 86 49 Bookkeepers and accountants i 78 86 2 2 1 96 99 1 52 74 26 26 fin M 5? Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 58 2 1 M Hostlers fifi Hucksters and peddlers 10 2 1 fifi 1 41 1 57 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 22 28 6 17 58 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 59 Messengers and errand and office boys 4 3 8 3 1 149 . 1 fin Officials of banks and companies 2 8 61 Packers and shippers 21 5 11 1 94 1 67 6? Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) 137 126 158 64 Steam railroad employees 6"! 112 198 25 139 66 Street railway employees 67 Telegraph and telephone linemen 68 Telegraph and telephone operators 20 49 9 1 1 1,004 19 1 19 2 2 1,246 69 7n Other persons in trade and transportation 1 1,196 71 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ' Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 577 311 70 754 134 272 41 40 101 8 8 298 136 130 29 11 57 9 1 414 79 166 26 45 57 8 6 1 778 267 376 9 9 227 21 9 73 Masons (brick and stone) 7'! Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 1 1 75 76 Plasterers 77 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 78 Roofers and slaters -. 79 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 'See footnotes to Table 1, pnges 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 26,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 441 ELMIRA N.Y. EKIK PA. BVAN8VILLE, IND. FALL RIVER, MASS.| 1 FITCHBURQ, MASS. POET WAYNE, IND. FORT WORTH, TEX. GALVESTOX, TEX. Males, Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. lo,0T6 14, 980 20,827 20,474 22,955 24,664 38, 394 42,818 12,117 12,622 17,306 18,623 10, 823 10,276 14,743 15,222 1 11,120 3,719 16,634 3,726 18,760 6,100 31,448 17,728 9,847 3,763 13,990 4,191 8,779 2,266 12,021 8,854 2 214 8 112 1 473 13 372 7 301 5 113 4 191 3 125 5 3 77 4 62 64 7 3 61 4 28 21 7 1 207 20 153 41 34 16 8 203 1 62 41 1 4 4 146 1 45 3 33 19 8 4 2 1 83 2 39 7 4 51 1 1 64 1 20 35 1 4 B 3 2 1 6 5 1 2 135 12 3 1 3 fi 1 1 7 K 11 9 10 59 1 637 8 1 4 1 666 4 11 2 744 1 267 12 575 366 601 376 362 631 298 680 323 195 725 269 13 37 51 8 45 24 46 40 23 94 2 31 43 76 44 11 1,951 2 2 19 4 27 29 9 64 24 65 46 19 91 6 47 76 69 21 9 6,361 1 42 29 10 82 31 38 31 24 112 8 43 72 133 73 16 3,622 4 29 21 14 90 28 63 37 38 40 4 64 63 91 62 13 3,991 3 2 6 2 2 3 17 2 80 16 24 34 13 27 3 15 43 45 23 4 949 22 49 6 72 35 70 31 25 96 8 34 49 106 66 11 2,495 2 3 9 35 15 4 56 18 31 16 17 166 3 38 44 71 49 6 2,096 23 20 16 7 74 30 39 67 22 130 4 74 89 102 47 4 4,069 4 14 1 7 1ft 14 2 3 1 6 1 2 4 5 3 2 16 17 3 18 19 20 2 1 8 59 4 1 4 61 3 7 268 1 2,840 3 1 5 64 3 8 230 2 1,346 3 2 3 41 1 10 103 21 1 8 40 2 2 296 7 1,700 1 1 36 3 9 210 22 6 62 4 9 445 2 1,818 4 60 1 5 198 1 921 23 21 25 14 243 2 1,368 2b 27 ?8 1,523 2,496 29 102 78 6 50 4 68 1,209 38 8 18 84 107 17 155 17 4,262 5 1 51 4 121 2 31 132 118 8 8 881 142 94 8 32 11 37 4,514 32 8 22 115 120 15 193 18 3,892 5 157 164 16 27 18 74 2,136 38 8 13 237 451 41 208 34 6,223 12 2 68 5 140 3 29 537 128 8 4 1,888 216 188 22 15 12 141 2,621 95 8 49 36 147 85 325 32 6,303 5 2 72 1 341 1 10 186 136 9 64 25 3 8 3 45 602 36 2 12 10 42 6 78 14 2,373 5 168 107 5 28 3 47 1,603 30 3 19 143 117 13 196 23 5,071 8 96 98 23 23 4 57 920 54 6 41 93 556 4 85 36 3,937 4 1 110 5 39 2 16 657 48 5 4 630 136 100 9 16 14 48 2,772 66 5 39 86 452 129 175 22 4,438 4 30 31 43 1 117 8 33 143 105 3 5 1,221 61 1 65 44 6 106 19 23 170 119 3 3 838 165 1 76 1 88 828 130 3 4 1,190 •Si. 33 34 85 10 69 77 5 36 37 38 39 40 1,027 619 41 42 1 1 ^35 3 3 293 43 6 568 16 683 16 749 28 816 9 393 7 651 44 45 224 38 1 212 407 170 387 43 60 76 14 591 40 26 96 15 13 461 1,093 40 97 34 56 9 59 4,127 15 208 49 108 275 577 107 371 31 29 81 18 575 20 47 61 7 17 347 758 15 73 25 41 16 46 6,663 12 344 51 354 302 878 338 925 41 270 85 18 726 60 62 110 81 139 475 653 32 105 40 35 13 96 7,698 21 368 97 151 302 767 46 1,174 37 157 261 36 1,161 64 49 69 67 22 914 269 18 142 23 20 36 73 20,145 13 86 14 12 276 38 2 207 606 189 454 61 59 95 38 608 54 63 85 20 21 596 1,404 46 127 22 60 16 34 6,631 13 284 55 1 183 462 151 369 35 95 57 24 592 30 39 120 19 110 342 756 61 43 8 37 3 67 1,999 8 2 286 107 239 228 905 83 428 27 48 67 16 680 66 77 92 31 127 301 353 48 91 10 57 5 76 2,664 4 46 47 1 116 49 3 1 1 1 134 188 1 2 i 13 42 48 98 176 139 168 1 2 89 326 37 349 27 47 27 15 367 43 17 47 17 2 267 457 3 91 12 25 7 11 6,926 92 94 1 87 78 3 25 2 4» 50 51 f 9,022 1,976 26,902 7,838 15, 930 4,598 27,994 8,918 11,674 4,749 Aifilcultural pursuits . s 159 6 400 11 117 2 569 6 523 5 4 69 2 145 10 114 53 69 73 298 2 261 1 226 35 1 f> fi 68 18 1 2 4 28 12 3 1 114 140 2 2 2 4 7 4 1 2 n Liunbernieii and raftsmen 9 in 11 2 1 1,228 8 1 1,477 1? 1 199 IS 196 788 680 319 635 347 275 Actora, professional showmen, etc 14 7 6 4 19 14 12 18 11 21 4 13 30 22 15 3 1,296 2 63 93 86 120 06 100 62 42 195 IS 82 96 183 71 18 4,870 6 3 46 10 2 1 6 3 20 184 2 20 518 11 8,167 18 54 20 95 25 40 68 25 90 15 27 69 93 61 10 3,077 52 168 32 128 73 202 101 71 128 28 91 104 174 106 19 6,044 9 2 13 , U 7 9 2 48 24 23 14 10 89 7 47 33 48 30 6 979 3 1 7 1 15 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Ifi Artists and teachers of art 4 3 6 6 17 rierg-yTTipTi 18 Dentists 19 Electricians ... 4 1 2 3 17 104 6 29 428 7 4,171 W ?1 1 1 1 1 56 2 7 238 2 1,842 1 W Lawyers ?n Literary and scientific persons. . 5 17 2 2 160 7 42 1 9 203 ?4 Musicians and teachers of music ^Fi Officials (government) ?fi n Teachersand professors in colleges, etc ... ?« ?9 Domestic and personal service 821 1,245 Barbers and hairdressers 30 79 35 17 16 3 34 875 34 2 22 16 65 11 71 16 1,992 2 219 140 18 41 12 153 8,437 39 7 28 124 276 21 307 48 8,418 30 2 106 7 145 5 162 360 211 9 1 2,116 181 71 7 62 4 66 2,104 34 2 20 18 312 21 165 20 0,329 3 264 246 16 39 25 164 2,929 159 32 87 144 583 42 285 80 8,030 15 1 199 3 269 4 72 363 461 5 101 36 10 14 2 51 432 74 8 30 13 89 19 66 34 2,620 7 31 ?f>. 26 3 72 95 68 1 149 1 1 99 U6 2 33 34 145 10 46 186 96 8 35 3fi Laborers (not specified)^ 22 63 54 2 37 38 Nurses fl.TKl mid wives 39 40 Saloon keepers 41 Servants and waiters , 577 1,242 2,753 789 4? Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) 43 2 1,714 1 35 1,073 44 1 332 . 16 607 12 702 4S Trade and transportation 40 73 18 207 95 147 23 363 19 53 60 12 400 83 15 34 20 7 289 40 9 37 8 5 S3 6,970 2 577 189 9 473 1,141 427 916 95 50 257 38 1,280 02 84 178 190 00 912 861 96 181 67 60 28 191 11, 986 49 1 241 24 9 100 910 96 345 77 92 104 22 077 26 116 98 27 35 440 2,407 64 103 27 87 18 113 5,727 9 480 90 230 539 1,462 267 1,155 73 181 397 30 1,075 50 127 107 36 65 1,263 490 46 256 41 48 38 75 12,268 29 1 164 31 7 110 241 41 S66 16 63 90 17 593 18 14 40 115 3 468 94 7 77 9 7 16 24 7,205 9 47 48 Boatmen and sailors i 49 Bookkeepers and accountants^ 79 32 1 298 287 5 1 7 83 133 1 1 1 285 232 247 49 ."iO Clerks and copyists i 51 52 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2 2 53 1 54 Hostlers 55 Hucksters and peddlers 6 3 2 48 1 14 1 47 1 50 57 17 25 17 58 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 59 26 5 42 1 853 2 421 3 14 1 36 60 1 38 01 22 1 217 7 71 159 02 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) 03 Salesmen and saleswomen 109 665 1 293 153 04 Steam railroad employees 05 Stenographers and typewriters i 38 46 00 Street railway employees 07 Telegraph and telephone linemen OR Telegraph and telephone operators 7 144 1 18 2,158 23 1 8 1,828 51 8 7 2,433 21 09 Undertakers 70 Other persons in trade and transportation. . ; 2 621 71 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits^ Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 2,522 72 357 94 208 11 1 70 827 271 786 56 39 191 28 9 3 443 163 243 09 48 139 3 2 1,062 420 709 8 8 377 37 23 3 340 78 231 12 25 78 13 7S Masons (brick and stone) 74 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 6 2 1 1 7ft Paper hangers 70 Plasterers 77 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 78 Roofers and slaters ■ 79 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) > See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OP OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Contmued. 445 HOBOKEN, N. j. HOLYOKE, MASS. HONOLULU, HAWAII. HOUSTON, TEX. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. JACKSON, MICH. JACKSONVILLE, PLA. JERSEY CITY, N. J. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 22, 992 22,315 16,443 18, 602 20,860 10,802 18, 898 17,798 68,350 71,023 10,460 10, 789 10, 876 11, 905 80,048 78,799 1 19,380 5,072 12,728 6,679 17,715 1,452 14,927 4,874 56,795 16,010 7,996 2,752 8,711 3,878 67, 072 16,403 2 43 3 221 5 1,770 17 9 286 6 729 24 160 9 179 7 520 24 3 7 113 1. 573 17 712 832 10 80 81 4 59 56 15 26 5 311 16 188 148 30 30 4 62 6 54 31 4 2 4 74 1 233 11 1 4 5 2 29 3 2 67 25 4 2 2 4 1 8 S 1 1 2 1 57 17 17 1 3 10 6 67 190 9 17 g 2 12 7 1 s <> in 1 12 27 19 660 45 5 1 8,216 2 2 2,738 11 3 2'J9 2 1,354 1 364 2 219 1'' 795 326 348 288 835 292 510 222 1,181 13 14 55 37 34 8 193 96 35 71 31 80 51 48 40 2 4,777 5 4 20 19 33 7 28 14 27 28 14 29 4 21 34 49 34 7 1,809 2 48 22 19 62 13 36 67 41 73 24 45 20 14 109 26 66 57 32 177 5 56 45 110 66 7 3,983 30 106 173 75 290 139 256 112 171 669 72 207 237 615 239 65 12,408 26 5 46 18 6 2 26 6 5 36 25 21 11 15 48 6 25 59 60 16 5 l,6ff7 2 1 7 3 8 5 8 101 14 20 25 26 87 9 33 44 84 36 11 2,794 1 82 174 117 182 61 689 324 105 288 89 170 162 210 62 33 12,679 24 14 66 8 8 14 1 5 2 15 178 1 17 832 U 4,981 14 15 3 1 1 4 5 1 4 4 1 1 7 6 16 17 1 2 18 in ''0 4 6 2 5 42 4 5 188 19 4 43 202 19 46 900 18 7,115 3 3 6 47 1 12 131 8 701 1 2 5 31 ?? 1 27 1 8 240 10 47 77 67 81 1 10 4 29 23 24 1 264 1 1,559 3 178 3 3 170 2 2,966 26 27 1,050 7,244 795 3,683 29 212 287 6 36 35 57 3,074 83 3 43 245 288 87 310 61 6,809 6 8 42 106 66 5 16 1 369 893 39 3 22 45 80 7 140 17 2,727 6 119 39 16 23 96 24 4,256 482 6 48 12 1,598 244 249 32 3,92S 7 155 118 12 22 8 58 2,466 82 8 28 96 698 12 196 24 6,052 4 641 515 28 74 14 354 7,733 110 23 91 496 1,405 123 674 128 19,058 62 77 47 11 13 3 34 . 1,061 44 2 4 72 59 19 99 12 2,760 7 101 65 7 22 6 28 1,954 56 10 21 11 412 1 91 9 8,153 2 577 662 6 64 103 161 7,959 289 21 100 599 1,002 51 1,016 90 26,956 27 2 91 8 366 74 123 631 327 6 20 3,285 30 31 38 31 142 3 66 1 88 1,490 124 3 3 1,783 467 16 391 55 165 1,364 396 21 2 4,147 52 1 121 1 41 82 89 3 82 10 35 5 139 1,382 119 17 32 33 67 51 66 166 80 5 11 1,042 90 1 70 83 114 4 48 1 52 117 111 34 35 36 37 38 ,S9 ■ 40 642 424 352 1,174 41 41? 3 12 986 1 5 383 2 38 2,979 4 83 3,778 43 2 450 4 137 2 482 1 224 44 45 230 60 450 419 1,316 47 946 33 37 67 11 1,144 96 229 92 90 211 571 486 37 86 10 37 25 79 6,956 4 155 18 3 101 48 394 296 751 6 693 13 102 82 10 835 9 39 57 3 22 348 32 15 16 4 11 9 27 4,118 3 2 351 71 29 269 920 144 455 38 100 84 16 788 50 69 107 32 196 485 1,535 74 48 51 68 13 59 3,771 9 1,516 198 12 1,000 2,368 1,075 1,868 180 322 330 99 2,590 244 248 395 221 243 2,461 2,440 157 506 64 286 66 230 21,384 82 1 165 32 1 100 328 167 285 28 26 21 17 382 16 9 45 22 10 212 806 19 24 11 81 12 6 3,165 20 185 40 48 162 492 70 367 19 21 6 11 632 40 49 92 2 173 244 403 39 28 19 41 12 58 2,075 4 1,062 178 1,040 1,436 5,605 142 246 322 43 3,475 212 686 316 174 460 2,118 4,251 214 311 66 226 90 364 24,180 46 1 1 483 415 1 4 17 1 6 1 296 S 29 3 200 7 1,198 49 827 1 46 47 3 126 140 1 2 4 48 155 421 23 412 33 57 129 14 526 26 41 38 35 6 362 105 9 94 6 11 15 36 7,623 85 86 19 14 30 35 2 3 462 382 7 3 4 92 123 4 1 27 30 1 49 60 51 1 2 5? 63 1 2 1 2 64 4 15 7 1 55 fifi 79 1 19 1 87 1 293 1 196 25 17 36 137 12 30 67 68 1 1 91 3 70 6 766 2 830 1 69 1 4 60 34 1 1 103 61 39' 2 65 6? 96 23 84 1 85 63 64 88 26 84 65 66 67 19 10 15 1 72 1 2 511 117 4 16 4,538 50 24 164 1 24 6,439 68 69 4 2,199 19 4,886 5 1,341 70 274 459 71 747 179 446 5 23 273 24 7 2 443 187 257 18 21 122 21 17 1 1,097 115 261 2 8 58 1 26 641 85 274 9 14 54 5 11 1 2,131 540 1,386 273 218 466 34 30 314 97 409 4 10 55 4 3 446 107 126 7 15 76 1 6 4 2,611 627 1,608 52 115 1,046 66 15 2 2 29 m 3 14 1 73 4 2 2 1 74 75 76 2 77 78 79 446 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OP OCCUPATIONS. GLOTJCESTER, MASS. GRAND BAPIDS, MICH, HABRISBUBQ, PA. HARTFOBD, CONN. HAVERHILL, MASS. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. sn Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil worlcs employees 4 1 2 1 36 4 35 10 2 13 140 100 15 51 28 1 183 1,121 497 68 2 2 10 3 348 13 10 81 3 135 4 76 11 5 16 183 233 2 33 10 6 330 1,013 2,492 62 1 192 5 14 143 159 55 1 40 61 1 1 16 m Clay, glass, and stone products. 12 25 33 1 4 11 143 163 7 55 39 5 241 405 774 45 14 46 16 8 217 64 53 3 21 29 83 Glassworkers 1 355 1 4 84 18 8S 8fi Fishing and mining. Fishermen and ovstermen i 3,348 172 47 15 3 7 8 242 107 60 38 4 3 1 87 88 Food and kindred products. 3 36 2 4 56 29 5 89 Butchers 90 1 24 91 3 41 1 2 11 5 2 69 15 74 9?, Millers 93 13 94 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 95 Iron and steel workers ^ 1 1 4 2 1 1 142 13 9fi 97 98 1 99 Tool and cutlery makers 1 2 1 1 3 inn Wheelwrights ini Wireworkers 3 4 5 1 5 4 ^m. Leather and. its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers \ 121 14 2 121 29 183 4,739 16 104 1,721 ins Harness and saddle makers and repairers 1(H 23 105 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 106 lAquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 1 4 6 21 18 6 4 1 10 107 Brewers and maltsters 108 Distillers and rectifiers 109 Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 1 27 905 74 125 2,375 99 14 2 103 79 26 3 48 5 289 6 14 3 23 69 18 34 14 10 2 190 38 34 2 4 71 8 17 122 91 30 61 117 180 67 10 49 51 452 17 11(1 Coopers 1 111 Saw and planing mill employees 4 48 1 3 1 13 2 4 30 6 2 54 13 11? Other woodworkers 82 3 3 24 10 1 8 6 2 1 24 2 14 44 40 1 113 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers 114 Clock and watch makers and repairers 115 1 116 Tin plate and tinware makers 26 4 117 Other metal workers 118 Paper and printing. Bookbinders 1 47 29 1 2 19 3 1 42 35 2 96 119 120 Engrarers 2 V^l 1 20 3 1 2 51 263 123 70 4 1 5 287 117 7 32 750 1 7 IM Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 49 2 23 215 7 2 123 Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives 124 Carpet factory operatives 1 I'ifi Cotton mill ojiCTatives 1 2 2 19 10 5 6 2 4 4 7 310 3 12 1 12fi Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 2 1 1 6 3 8 1 1 15 197 8 63 87 7 21 I'W 3 91 7 1 200 3 72 16 261 59 91 50 1 47 11 1?^ Woolen mill operatives 1 5 877 11 192 156 49 108 11 84 1?9 Other textile mill operatives 15 1 92 143 17 4 1 19 412 26 116 108 29 66 8 130 131 Hat and cap makers 132 Milliners 1 2 37 60 1 46 164 126 4 ■ 75 11 1 133 Seamstresses 1 5 113 1 6 2 1 46 2 134 135 Tailors and tailoresses 36 79 13fi Other textile workers 137 v-w Charcoal, coke, and lime burners 139 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 97 376 257 1 362 82 140 Glovemakers 1 17 1 4 141 Manufacturers and officials, etc 63 3 645 42 45 2 148 154 1,470 183 44 18 1 80 46 426 4 534 79 40 112 200 66 1,248 383 23 20 8 8 17 172 7 1 6 14? Model and pattern makers 143 Photographers 13 2 14 7 158 1 1 1 23 1 1 366 6 40 6 27 45 3 244 144 Rubber factory operatives 145 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 94 6 166 2 146 Upholsterers 147 65 37 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 447 HOBOKEK, N. J. HOLYOKE, MASS. HONOLULU, HAWAII. HOUSTON, TEX. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. JACKSON, MICH. JACKSONVILLE, FLA. JEEBEY CITY, N. J. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 4 1 39 74 81 20 15 2 8 1 4 1 86 112 13 33 1 8 261 109 308 73 4 3 9 1 50 24 2 2 11 61 1 37 28 64 29 16 13 1 103 23 12 1 4 2 158 6 9 91 83 28 113 3 1 16 361 520 62 139 103 434 653 1,762 1,727 277 141 365 92 28 271 163 24 14 40 137 1 366 167 178 902 41 27 12 288 238 98 6 62 30 871 46 9 66 3 1 18 6 3 1 4 11 11 22 112 83 37 57 148 6 84 19 529 931 6 122 21 393 575 929 1,736 334 30 78 70 39 466 87 178 224 60 61 7 214 381 106 337 277 185 208 376 323 196 71 162 101 1,269 47 2 46 5 230 22 50 14 27 23 15 29 690 68 24 1 26 m 1 39 1 33 41 45 2 81 1 1 7 1 8 8'' 3 4 1 83 52 S4 1 HS 18 3 218 316 1 64 2 9 177 241 471 127 3 28 26 15 170 21 68 28 32 11 1 66 62 22 161 103 41 61 93 69 77 16 39 56 441 24 4 2 2 21 1 18 6 11 1 4 12 184 28 53 339 6 76 98 3 27 2 127 167 164 88 23 1 35 1 49 70 3 9 2 1 m 7 76 60 1 13 2 2 104 187 461 54 44 38 65 87 3 4 1 40 1 2 46 3 4 89 4 3 13 2 1 73 88 S4 2 10 W 2 3 6 18 1 91 9? 2 129 23 93 1 1 2. 187 101 354 70 6 6 155 21 38 15 1 74 21 81 32 1 5 7 94 1 20 2 8 2 5 6 9ft 95 97 98 9 12 107 58 14 8 1 25 3 3 99 6 inn 2 5 15 2 IS 2 3 1 13 6 7 22 170 8 101 79 26 5 1 1 43 6 102 1 las 9 54 3 104 10ft 20 1 6 11 4 7 1 106 107 108 5 18 3 23 7 79 4 4 10 14 62 16 109 1 110 49 21 14 5 1 47 18 140 19 3 1,545 159 124 18 24 111 39 3 26 1 2 1 15 2 62 45 3 5 265 271 2 31 46 6 3 56 36 340 6 32 1,467 16 365 695 B9 80 288 9 112 113 23 21 63 6 6 6 114 7 8 9 6 91 30 1 8 79 5 3 188 1 116 84 43 4 5 1 21 92 2 4 1 27 7 4 116 4 70 34 5 25 22 6 2 9 94 71 1 6 117 2 2 33 7 118 119 3 1 1 120 1,375 11 7 121 115 10 3 1 1 2 94 3 4 1 1M 2 2 123 1 1,324 4 390 360 768 225 124 706 9 1 125 15 158 1 18 639 28 113 217 52 35 97 8 9 1 31 126 274 526 648 1 1 127 17 30 1,162 9 474 1,141 41 326 19 1 128 1 1 218 2 3 236 129 37 65 3 327 130 2 2 9 23 34 3 7 2 98 131 87 21 13 101 45 189 6 8 3 » 12 6 23 408 9 34 83 282 197 20 6 1 10 81 1 11 2 132 2 133 1 99 3 2 1 168 134 56 11 3 11 9 348 12 1 8 168 12 52 2 135 136 1 137 1 i:« 419 6 274 17 37 9 104 38 522 1 19 9 5 2 1 11 1 519 263 738 2 121 1,526 56 985 76 70 113 330 117 2,058 3 105 16 B 6 31 373 12 1,375 139 14(J 230 21 13 2 117 8 25 1 202 10 27 1 1,187 153 88 46 211 319 1,978 16 169 12 13 2 121 3 ■8 1 69 21 200 141 142 4 3 20 4 19 SO 333 9 143 144 43 16 297 5 2 12 197 16 54 284 2 38 116 210 Mh 8 397 146 101 63 11 6 147 448 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. JOHNSTOWN, PA. joLiET, :ll. JOPLIN, MO. KANSAS CITY, KANS. KANSAS CITY, MO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 Population 10 years of age and over 14,799 12,437 11,986 10,822 10, 927 9,626 20,884 19,115 68,841 67,062 All occupations 2 12,249 1,633 9,681 1,927 8,122 1,433 16,636 3,170 57, 670 16, 159 Agricultural piu:suits 3 35 2 63 3 169 330 11 982 C2 Agricultural laborers i 4 12 13 2 19 15 2 1 89 116 31 88 7 1 87 7 228 40 268 121 28 298 11 1 7 10 b Dairymen and dairywomen 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers 8 6 8 43 17 7 1 1 1 V Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 2 2 ti Lumbermen and raftsmen 9 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1 2 lU Turpentine farmers and laborers 11 Wood choppers 2 2 1 8 3,602 12 Other agricultural pursuits 2 397 1 241 1 1,217 13 Professional service 416 130 229 4U1 124 713 Actors, professional showmen, etc 14 2 61 2 60 16 45 61 10 39 11 18 29 46 28 8 2,531 1 2 1 1 11 23 5 37 19 29 28 11 75 10 20 62 56 17 4 3,758 9 26 4 21 18 26 36 15 91 7 13 16 80 33 7 1,134 11 9 8 106 18 59 22 24 128 3 26 97 129 59 14 3,905 3 126 134 88 268 160 263 238 175 776 38 216 270 626 202 36 13,235 39 2 68 16 6 1 15 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 2 8 1 IB Artists and teachers of art 4 7 1 3 17 Clergymen 18 Dentists 19 Electricians 20 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors 21 2 2 1 2 8 64 1 12 147 2 1,434 16 6 32 249 13 78 666 26 8,077 22 Lawyers 23 Literary and scientific persons 3 16 1 2 104 3 30 2 4 173 4 925 24 Musicians and teachers of music 30 2S Officials (government) 2fi Physicians and .surgeons 2 86 91 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . 28 Other professional service 29 Domestic and personal service 857 793 Barbers and hairdressers sn 74 64 3 46 93 68 5 6 5 82 63 16 24 1 8 682 21 1 31 48 102 3 40 12 2,187 4 145 99 10 7 4 54 3,073 32 5 21 74 171 6 195 9 4,635 10 706 681 66 123 33 386 7,226 231 20 154 462 2,388 43 659 158 24,432 52 3 681 44 273 23 136 2,160 352 25 5 4,398 31 Bartenders 1 33 82 Boarding and lodging house keepers 31 2 46 1 14 81 68 1 1 684 iii 17 13 1 34 136 31 6 82 3 105 5 184 368 74 8 33 Hotel keepers 34 Housekeepers and stewardsi 56 3 5 55 33 SS Janitors and sextons 28 2,100 24 4 6 18 44 8 101 21 2,389 40 3,234 32 1 9 90 71 3 99 7 2,109 8fi Laborers (not speeifled) i 37 Launderers ana laundresses 3« Nurses and midwives 39 Restaurant keepers 40 Saloon keepers 41 Servants and waiters 670 435 604 42 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 43 4 31 3,606 44 othpr (ioTnestio nud personal service i 356 1 428 5 245 1 633 45 Agents 4fi 107 5 1 60 464 34 293 31 33 19 12 354 8 61 31 6 9 274 462 7 40 15 13 6 44 6,878 9 103 8 11 140 321 39 261 32 36 23 21 389 24 19 36 1 6 168 360 • 10 42 ll 10 32 3,364 4 188 58 21 260 36 14 124 623 95 657 57 23 40 12 617 47 77 61 38 69 363 910 34 241 11 49 12 86 7,153 22 1 2,023 439 69 1,466 3,749 791 2,778 216 214 274 74 3,002 665 364 710 186 477 2,978 1,920 329 870 72 327 60 394 15,319 69 6 47 Bankers and brokers 48 Boatmen and sailors ' 4M Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 28 48 100 85 1 91 162 68 471 14 51 20 19 425 39 9 32 1 38 283 166 9 7 12 23 3 8 4,241 47 32 57 101 552 423 6 4 6 SO Clerks and copyists ^ 51 Commercial travelers 52 1 1 1 53 Foremen and overseers 54 55 Hucksters and peddlers 7' 2 1 120 1 44 9 60 3 1,005 4 983 5fi Livery stable keepers 57 21 22 4 24' 1 2 2 16 1 160 58 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 59 Messengers and errand and office boys 60 Officials of banks and companies 2 fil Packers and shippers 2 5 62 1 70 63 Salesmen and saleswomen 172 1 60 1 129 64 Steam railroad employees 65 66 46 Hi' 66 67 Street railway employees 68 69 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 22 16 22' 26' iro' 2 57 8,327 70 Other persons in trade and transportation 1 288 io' 951 71 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits i Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) 342 271 72 73 290 206 118 14 27 69 4 2 290 91 190 11 34 68 7 2 673 128 137 14 49 45 8 8 837 216 267 39 52 125 7 3 2,131 914 1,039 294 208 530 43 19 6 74 75 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers 1 . 3' 8' 1 3' 76 77 78 79 Plasterers - Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 1 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 449 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KNOXVILLE, TENN. LA CROSSE, WIS. LANCASTEE, PA. LAWKENCE, MASS. LEXINGTON, KY. LINCOLN, NEBK. LITTLE BOCK, ABK. LOS ANGELES, CAL. Males. F'emales. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. MiSles. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 12,688 13,641 10,668 11,629 15,572 18, 097 28,931 25,986 10,241 11,994 16,968 15,754 16,588 16,428 42,002 43,405 1 9,729 3,364 7,937 2,626 12,939 6,464 20, HI 10,143 7,634 8,874 12,602 8,587 11, 683 4,116 38,373 8,478 2 94 2 222 11 163 3 196 1 482 8 291 3 261 37 1,708 57 8 84 1 44 3 2 9 1 82 7 65 4 27 39 8 23 1 125 1 386 2 68 21 9 3 3 119 3 100 34 9 26 1 71 6 104 32 9 12 22 706 37 537 240 26 126 7 4 fi 1 40 17 77 2 1 8 1 1 26 17 8 1 5 9 24 10 ( 5 ' ^ 1 1 10 s 11 1 2 2 351 2 21 3 16 1 744 5 31 3,101 1 1 974 6 1,450 li 594 186 284 569 237 525 367 769 246 509 266 1; 17 23 4 75 18 81 26 22 183 7 20 68 90 67 3 2,409 ' 4 9 10 9 49 21 28 25 15 62 2 25 37 43 18 8 1,994 2 26 19 9 67 29 42 21 26 101 4 51 48 79 48 10 2,016 3 1 4 18 41 11 67 26 46 27 26 41 17 43 46 82 89 5 2,352 2 263 8 4 99 16 22 18 26 88 7 25 44 75 80 9 1,835 3 29 16 8 99 41 34 60 50 197 16 80 68 114 165 13 2,322 7 13 3 130 19 85 52 26 171 6 32 71 107 66 7 3,122 76 120 67 268 140 247 245 128 669 85 221 197 608 212 29 6,057 28 4 93 23 8 2 1' 1. 11 9 3 2 10 6 2 14 6 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 48 1 3 7 3 14 81 3 10 365 3 1,610 14 2 7 39 286 6 89 836 16 3,501 'i 6 22 2 29 1 5 188 2 1,342 68 1 8 269 8 28 3 6 186 •L 46 2- 2, 3 141 5 203 9 1,017 6 198 2 3,007 21 2 1,941 1,349 2,833 2 113 69 19 7 5 49 1,657 27 5 16 40 343 33 103 23 3,534 1 75 64 6 26 2 188 77 7 75 3 41 1,247 42 7 24 17 137 44 138 19 3,466 2 134 122 49 9 4 59 1,463 86 2 24 30 133 18 198 22 3,649 10 1 128 91 97 8 9 2 36 981 25 40 27 41 364 11 86 28 2,784 4 148 84 26 14 3 84 1,276 69 3 30 62 363 12 106 62 5,677 29 108 100 20 31 4 63 1,862 48 30 62 55 528 4 185 42 4,698 2 377 181 109 92 27 209 2,467 675 23 126 165 1,179 29 299 99 12,659 65 1 331 26 343 37 58 277 489 80 3 3 54 ' 30 3 69 49 1 116 1 49 94 114 1 1 911 48 1 48 3 20 943 124 18 136 2 83 3 32 167 98 4 121 13 61 2 66 1,159 146 18 1 1,423 3 3 41 1 20 605 69 6 170 8 11 78 121 3 3 36 1,433 16 2 9 123 76 9 111 10 2,570 3 18 148 45 2 3 3 3 3 4 1,142 699 821 1,619 951 1,799 4 4 1 4 263 2 4 824 1 44 1,687 4 3 328 1 414 3 706 8 766 6 796 4 4 206 27 24 170 364 123 367 33 38 48 30 628 34 71 73 21 65 464 672 31 68 14 30 10 53 3,098 3 136 23 43 133 317 141 827 27 21 23 13 363 26 16 69 17 8 218 624 26 46 16 33 11 19 2,800 8 201 70 1 153 364 73 342 23 74 68 24 786 20 106 66 173 18 517 164 26 67 22 68 19 46 6,736 6 181 21 10 162 354 39 660 25 94 78 21 730 22 29 48 68 10 626 417 1 74 9 10 23 37 13,389 15 180 40 2 118 282 86 292 17 126 32 20 496 44 32 44 4 167 277 368 28 43 15 18 10 49 1,764 12 503 74 1 247 693 476 474 51 50 49 19 768 84 66 121 16 37 629 1,172 48 124 32 68 17 73 3,238 18 324 38 15 211 391 154 454 56 121 28 15 625 36 62 88 9 136 647 1,174 44 45 34 46 9 62 2,868 8 1,081 525 28 698 1,807 272 1,171 119 120 311 86 2,343 164 210 367 106 82 1,768 1,018 117 447 36 117 41 146 9,848 46 1 4 4 K 45 1 1 4i' 91 2 69' 81 2 iso' 77 i' 60' 41 145' 197 2 26 14 1 8 229 193 1 3 3 4 6 6 2 i' i' 2' 1 40 h 4 8 3 E 'i 1 12' 99 21 8 1 8 2 G 26 9i 2 6 7 34 3 447 6 389 t E 2 1 46 iis' 4 2 1 8 1 304 1 61 f i 1 1 99 214 2 t 206' 81 186 2 193 . 1 90 1 101 ( 86 69 49 39 §6' 23" 25' 4 2 3,166 is' 5' 28 49 112 1 10 1,883 1 899 6 7,671 625 769 492 907 351 97 204 23 19 66 2 3 364 97 190 15 22 61 7 , 467 203 317 55 43 116 20 1 1 988 324 416 11 61 237 15 5 g 317 123 183 44 45 1 2 481 168 222 64 52 105 4 12 4 544 128 190 39 30 69 9 6 1 i 1,322 181 625 59 90 274 8 30 4 1 i 1 5 72 73 74 76 76 77 78 79 23054—04 29 450 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Cont'd, Chemicals and atiied products. Oil well and oil works Bmployees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and sUme products. Brick and tile makers, etc , Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers i Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery mfikers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers , . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. . . Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanvfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers MetaZs and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives.. Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and talloresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries JOHNSTOWN, PA. Males. Females. 227 154 2,729 97 208 6 988 153 "4i JOLIET, ILL. Males. Females. 131 460 307 55 2 225 27 2 130 11 1 4 246 133 60 26 226 JOPLIN, MO. Males. Females. 1,654 128 61 102 43 27 110 6 '327 375 147 KANSAS CITY, KANS, Males. Females. 62 488 26 20 18 2,267 198 152 390 10 214 24 49 1 163 15 2 1 100 14 1 319 167 27 26 421 197 23 41 4 KANSAS CITY, MO. Males. Females. 116 22 215 3 19 190 340 421 91 177 614 275 551 77 23 18 5 21 257 229 147 46 70 140 60 16 294 6 20 490 21 20 1 771 22 103 4 191 145 862 32: 4 2 109 65 4 6 1,199 2 291 871 43 206 42 15 15 16 4 128 I See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 451 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOE CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Contmued. KNOXVILLB, TBNN. LA CROSSE, "WIS. LANCASTEB, PA. LA WHENCE, MASS. LEXINGTON, KY. LINCOLN, NEBR. LITTLE BOCK, ARK. LOS ANGELES, CAL. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 1 3 59 32 264 5 88 5 40 15 80 ■i 3 1 68 9 5 1 27 1 7 IS 31 102 1 36 IS 3 101 81 99 34 1 27 4 20 18 4 52 3 2 6 75 91 34 29 12 8 111 43 188 88 1 1 3 2 61 93 2 2 5 2 13 82 1 144 41 9 16 16 84 8& 3 60 21 59 1 22 29 1 125 163 220 41 4 2 1 8 120 106 2 17 6 52 75 5 29 7 1 170 68 188 34 6 4 5 1 69 13 4 2 11 7 9 212 113 8 191 15 S 158 494 311 21 2 9 18 3 114 67 66 10 17 83 2 16 15 491 246 275 40 83 41 28 399 233 497 89 7 54- 8 9 164 99 38 20 24 42 4 88 31 66 102 12 56 21 96 65 33 1 42 5 487 24 3 2 1 11 32 fl7 3 5 9 2 3 2 89 1 1 1 14 90 8 93 1 216 20 7 ■1 171 217 715 22 2 15 91 15 i' 1 2 93 11 41 2 10 1 O-t 1 05 3 15 22 2 318 59 26 00 100 2 53 36 2 37 1 5 2 96 12 27 93 4 6 1 69 7 6 2 3 3 44 30 1 1 66 28 46 3 13 • 39 6 12 77 11 1 10? 1 1 9 8 3 103 104 105 106 107 1 13 2 16 44 1 18 13 6 5 10 10 19 28 11 19 66 156 64 1 2 1 81 6 7 2 3 18 18 10 241 43 134 37 .82 197 12 12 44 1 271 32 17 204 3 138 2 9 1 23 8 25 103 12 19 1 54 18 5 8 6 25 20 2 8 1 42 7 26 28 28 70 68 4 5 1 42 17 13 109 9 6 in 1 180 1 72 1 2 2 1 112 lis 114 9 1 47 11 6 2 1 1 2 4 23 13 11& 117 6 13 49 2 1 6 2 3 399 1 140 1 14 2 11 9 1 2 1 7 3 47 11 26 2 19 1 US 119 88 266 119 463 1 1,968 6 2 8,162 1,654 3 17 2 1 2 1 312 3 4 3 T>0 3 29 1'>1 83 10 4 83 3 6 4 78 2 1 169 6 5 28 7 1 122 2 2 1 17-1 137 5 149 82 2,682 4 28 24 ■\o^ 11 97 l'>fi 197 79 16 128 32 240 1 46 161 1 66 1 3 3 2 3 1 264 2,664 1,449 414 1 3 3 4 8 1 4 6 5 350 14 35 128 25 890 1 101 66 5 47 8 72 6 1 842 2 204 3 1,082 2 179 190 7 116 15 8 408 8 102 80 ISO ISl 3 69 181 6 29 15 1 1 14 166 5 9 3 140 108 36 2 1 60 96 1 2 7 111 2 20 64 131 1S'> 1 8 70 ns 6 81 4 13 IS"! 101 4 16 88 13 1 40 7 2 37 3 56 3 2 19 6 135 1 3 133 w ns 163 266 56 169 1 1 3 128 466 1 3 22 ISO . 110 187 9 20 1 19 19 169 1 140 6 14 SO 106 U 246 1 267 24 29 1 666 82 620 3 236 21 18 6 21 27 740 2 3 2 1 1 1 60 85 1 16 185 2 36 178 3 26 3 1,066 22 115 2 61 91 586 HI 1-1? 3 6 65 33 4 42 1 10 S 27 143 144 736 1 666 26 19 73 2 70 67 169 1 2 32 4 29 129 4 1 60 145 2 20 1 3 2 147 452 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 0CC0PATI0N8. Population 10 years of age and over . All occupations Agricultural pursuits - Agricultural laborers i Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc.... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ' Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified ) i Launderers and laundresses . Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloonkeepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' ; Bookkeepers and accountants i. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters * — Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ' Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . . Paper hangers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . LOUISVILLE, KY. Males. Females. 80,346 66, 017 702 330 28 142 144 15 157 114 65 406 129 171 167 138 446 276 284 626 180 40 14,963 579 636 27 65 333 8,886 128 29 61 485 2,418 167 958 172 22,632 1,461 264 176 1,144 3,720 601 3,018 217 362 661 46 3,003 313 405 956 1,882 2,232 166 684 80 162 66 346 627 ,383 358 249 500 48 22 85,995 23, 082 202 7 921 12 12, 162 18 1 274 6 282 47 90 3,827 549 18 20 6,998 2,800 393 416 1 231 1 18 2 119 10 709 16 601 LOWELL, MASS. Males. Females. 25 82 16 90 44 107 59 38 87 22 72 85 132 233 173 67 21 115 2,647 109 19 213 28 43 63 20 186 72 921 48 117 23 1,120 57 47 67 12 932 547 11 152 20 21 28 62 19,102 997 300 665 32 62 279 31 14 41,288 17, 281 5 2 9 77 1 14 468 2 2,761 1 186 437 2 68 186 200 2 1 1,655 1,438 388 255 81 1 416 131 19 12, 480 LYNN, MASS. Males. 1 1,077 35 84 17 61 27 824 108 32 56 18 74 111 40 10 183 84 46 24 6 102 964 102 17 41 22 169 23 222 37 820 34 39 240 676 196 838 42 81 55 22 1,094 50 204 924 285 26 189 .9 17 18 62 13,504 208 436 47 192 16 4 Females. 29,033 8,616 327 6 2,294 134 4 299 5 22 266 213 7 1,378 479 171 2 2 2 1 5 2 134 '284' 2 138 MCKEB8P0BT, PA. 13,487 11, 046 51 3,748 93 80 4 37 4 28 3,281 15 3 10 10 42 9 128 4 2,025 137 22 20 80 7 249 13 15 41 4 338 20 35 43 11 14 229 396 2 84 2 13 9 43 ■Bee footnoles to Table 1, pages 7-9. 293 141 89 15 83 67 12 2 Females. 11,704 151 4 126 1 65 S51 7 1 30 115 4 'isi "26 22 MALDEN, MASS. Males. 12,419 581 53 12 3 11 6 50 .627 49 4 26 4 70 25 107 7 259 35 53 240 617 152 423 31 34 26 10 606 41 61 75 147 24 610 171 20 118 11 20 11 60 481 135 248 24 24 123 6 2 Females. 14,704 3,706 281 2 2 8 66 1 H 180 1,246 152 20 104 99 3 716 12 206 120 1 1 2 60 143 1 116 23 1 1 1,462 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 453 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. « lANCHESTER, N. H. MEMPHIS TENN. MILWAUKEE, WIS. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. MOBILE , ALA. MONTQOMEEY, ALA. NASHVILLE, TENN. NEWARK, N. J. Males. ] females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 20,942 24,545 41,776 40,289 105,784 110, 572 82,217 78,763 14,388 16,830 10,843 18,387 30,775 34, 979 93,993 97,942 16,951 10,124 85,665 14,803 85,157 26,399 66,170 19,719 11,893 6,948 8,767 5,440 24,784 11,430 78,607 24,184 421 13 975 62 532 56 1,542 22 372 9 436 117 844 29 525 16 " 149 1 1 9 2 461 3 225 21 228 23 49 276 12 98 107 16 18 42 2 4 8 387 89 328 134 596 60 1 1 10 9 53 5 1 222 101 3 8 4 162 1 92 33 28 21 23 1 3 2 229 4 85 185 11 8 11 167 68 7 12 14 62 230 8 6 8 1 631 164 10 1 4 2 1 1 16 1 30 13 1 1,314 1 4 1 3,815 5 3 3,687 24 5 2 1, 326 8 543 276 480 1,718 2,123 258 437 200 608 3,244 1,814 14 22 9 56 21 78 20 30 61 9 35 44 «2 49 13 . 2, 143 1 3 14 6 54 36 20 177 39 88 81 48 266 17 89 111 188 87 13 9,232 16 106 350 97 237 188 430 211 136 450 76 336 306 440 340 112 15,659 27 2 40 15 9 5 175 162 94 334 142 287 232 161 696 58 270 322 444. 245 65 12,«18 85 2 99 33 10 1 36' 9 47 326 7 106 1,331 31 8,681 8 12 7 70 17 41 46 22 91 22 74 71 44 6 3,397 7 1 3 4 6 14 4 82 18 20 11 16 105 3 10 46 67 30 5 1,901 41 27 17 226 66 60 50 47 232 14 49 104 259 125 19 5,888 4 110 258 79 238 82 612 264 99 320 119 352 196 306 176 39 12,895 26 12 34 18 2 17 2 11 3 20 187 5 27 987 13 7,597 16 4 . 4 27 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 105 1 8 327 2 11,555 1 2 2 9 5 34 258 10 38 1,255 U 9,299 1 4 2 12 117 3 8 418 5 7,856 3 46 1 11 186 3 1,458 2 49 1 26 4 187 2 164 4,766 4,224 123 6 843 247 53 36 18 104 5,674 101 21 45 159 1,850 25 394 162 15,026 9 658 505 34 99 47 299 10,636 132 18 47 1,170 834 68 947 166 25,360 69 11 301 3 357 30 17D 1,177 S64 23 89 6,430 562 419 51 153 15 423 8,542 139 25 92 357 1,145 43 717 135 24,043 52 3 332 47 479 29 91 1,075 628 23 126 100 11 6 28 28 2,297 46 11 34 34 469 8 162 38 4,662 3 1 110 1 49 8 92 2,131 163 21 2 2,183 100 65 9 7 2 26 1,016 33 3 7 24 466 10 112 22 8,964 4 263 177 20 22 9 105 3,648 86 8 44 104 947 23 365 77 10,050 11 8 108 2 136 6 62 3,550 840 12 751 663 16 59 26 262 7,678 300 57 119 913 868 91 1,012 190 22,698 42 4 237 4 319 34 265 967 561 13 66 5,041 26 14 4 47 1,450 85 4 17 26 67 16 164 19 3,387 120 3 152 1 78 74 126 8 2 881 248 7 131 6 82 5,118 636 8 4 5,293 90 1 16 1 27 2,135 218 14 5,887 1,723 3,618 1 12 1,038 1 72 4,732 1 34 3,742 1 7 775 7 37 4,216 7 554 2 313 244 250 31 3 137 577 54 533 24 112 59 24 644 23 16 56 39 2 358 288 8 66 10 17 14 42 10,467 15 809 189 488 672 2,070 351 2,410 112 210 290 20 1,626 140 227 235 59 1,177 1,332 1,834 108 251 15 130 22 249 9,118 34 1 4 92 154 1 16 3 1,997 255 548 1,756 3,245 890 3,313 216 231 525 84 3,417 367 641 447 '384 235 2,846 2,378 271 710 98 224 77 305 39, 791 55 1,823 278 19 1,438 3,059 1,355 3,303 268 182 364 72 2,899 658 353 611 668 191 2,672 2,649 194 646 199 202 42 298 24, 080 86 261 66 280 218 809 98 623 29 88 63 12 638 61 134 102 25 146 290 571 35 102 14 21 11 76 2,93: 8 231 54 3 167 349 98 344 82 54 34 10 478 30 87 75 6 343 426 966 56 38 17 85 11 23 2,029 8 614 100 88 540 1,190 846 1,036 82 131 192 37 1,522 126 91 171 41 569 1,150 1,462 98 266 37 123 26 117 7,176 15 1,463 179 189 1,641 3,612 304 3,388 165 301 723 63 4,127 259 502 362 131 177 2,792 965 148 636 59 137 117 303 39,260 61 1 23 66 1 76 102 3 1 3 540 764 5 4 10 194 141 1 1 2 57i 545 7 2 12 654 679 22 3 7 13 14 1 1 1 i 18 10 24 3 246 3 195 5 301 5 1,709 3 897 9 1 119 2 101 12 103 1 870 4 904 8 10 16 1 406 1 49 3 142 2 1,888 5 26' 97 69 1 38 62 i 1 9 22 3 8 12 281 6 242 2 2 11 4 48 6 225 8 165 1 6 104 3 22 87 109 1 46 66 678 is' 49' i28' 2 19 10,594 144 1 20 6,151 9' ii" 51 93 8 3 1,662 8 602 655 3 2,163 43 7,823 11,041 566 245 315 15 25 152 16 4 1,280 425 558 38 117 244 18 33 1 1 5 3,228 821 1,896 101 175 903 49 26 2,686 747 1,466 226 169 619 32 39 1 531 100 155 7 17 108 6 3 2 409 98 140 14 82 44 1 808 410 440 76 96 170 10 9 2 1 2,434 1,188 1,884 93 21 1,165 78 43 1 4 2 1 17 3 1 i 28 4 1:;::::::: 69 70 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 454 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. LODISVILLB, KY. LOWELL, MASS. LYNN MASS. MCKE1ESP0RT,PA. MALDEN, MASS. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. sn ManuJaoturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd. ChemiccUs and allied products. 43 18 180 104 247 32 36 93 439 644 135 178 68 70 775 1,386 958 190 312 36 21 63 457 346 466 100 37 183 150 275 630 212 646 134 44 12 378 141 63 11 49 B 814 46 3 47 1 1 8 21 2 38 4 2 16 «i Other chemical workers 39 3 1 76 78 89 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers etc 17 26 19 83 Glassworkers 2 1 1 6 32 2 84 Marble and stone cutters . 85 Potters 8fi Fishing and mining. T^'iRhftTmeTi n.nd nystprmp.n 1 2 6 199 118 2 19 6 4 271 744 2,095 41 2 31 16 50 532 43 359 2 36 37 6 47 9 47 369 36 23 1 57 63 26 16 43 12 309 386 306 3,837 616 2 745 2,920 3 1 6 2 6 134 110 6 1 432 29 5 94 67 3 25 4 1 154 502 1,051 3 3 26 20 3 6,364 21 700 3 3 43 26 4 16 1 5 76 88 233 1 4 9 7 8 117 10 193 6 6 1 87 36 43 54 7 20 1 88 Food and kindred products. 39 2 12 84 1 13 1 7 3 7 1 3 1 1 9 89 Butchers on fl Confectioners 1 2 2 r^ 1?7 1 1 628 33 107 9 114 7 12 18 1,338 41 79 1 1,303 91 1,816 261 141 1 636 391 2,606 69 323 8,134 88 771 1,042 51 790 82 3 61 34 6 2 13 5 27 776 21 37 2 1,086 1 1,436 60 130 4 204 199 2,178 55 61 1,901 20 392 1,103 100 228 65 2 1 2 48 34 2 67 47 601 1 96 664 7 86 9 3 198 2 1 199 3 252 267 130 131 5 3 4 80 2 20 98 47 1 65 4 24 1 4 5 213 2 27 1 456 94 708 8 61 6 40 269 3 10 4 1 42 193 3 1 9 190 2 23 2 304 13'' 1^1 1^4 si 5 10 52 2 2 23 2 136 136 137 13S 204 2 7 30 205 60 139 134 19 2 21 2 6 57 284 12 3,418 140 150 10 26 2 1 2 388 21 35 1 80 69 1,016 7 2 2 174 8 15 2 114 32 267 1 106 1 16 296 10 38 3 1,767 130 80 59 401 199 4,663 141 149 26 26 3 3 143 144 140 16 504 11 1 87 4 5 S3 240 10 794 102 16 342 6 14' 79 1 1 3 60 83 453 3a 10 112 1'1'i 1 2 146 147 456 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 'See footnotes to Table 1, jiages 7-9. OCCUPATIONS. NEW BEDFORD, MASS. NEW BRITAIN, CONN. NEWCASTLE, PA. NEW HAVEN, CONN. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Males. Females. Males. Females Males. Females. Males. Females Males. Females. 1 Population 10 years of age and over 23,254 26,286 10,445 9,768 11,804 10,620 42, 956 43,584 106,383 120,449 All occupations •y 18, 893 8,802 8,738 2,233 9,612 1,381 33,944 11,271 83,387 28,803 Agricultural pursuits a 385 4 87 3 59 1 628 43 2,332 187 Agricultural laborers! 4 204 59 1 13 12 2 14 438 17 1,028 172 626 356 58 33 67 22 72 21 5 Dairymen and dairy women fi Farmers, planters, and overseers 96 62 4 27 17 1 86 85 11 4 26 7 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 1 8 Lumbermen and raftsmen 9 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 1 lU Turpentine farmers and laborers 11 Wood choppers 18 2 2 3 1,560 45 1 15 I 8,608 1'2 Other agricultural pursuits 1 798 5 1,628 13 652 384 213 143 360 135 Actors, professional showmen, etc 14 24 30 17 62 28 58 33 23 43 11 47 68 77 26 5 . 2,462 6 2 23 2 24 8 20 16 17 20 1 18 14 3 39 14 31 27 10 66 12 18 86 64 24 4 2,621 1 63 109 40 137 66 104 101 53 214 39 121 98 196 219 21 6,071 17 1 19 7 2 74 126 84 323 135 311 316 119 573 69 280 449 422 185 42 27,758 13 4 23 7 2 2 1 11 4 10 289 26 17 1,110 10 17,897 IR Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Ifi Artists and teachers of art 13 1 1 2 17 Clergvmen 18 Dentists 19 Electricians 2U Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors 21 Journalists ■ 3 2 6 53 1 17 278 6 1,738 3 2 1 20 132 22 Lawyers 23 Literary and scientific persons 4 17 1 24 Musicians and teachers of music . . . 13 18 30 18 2 1,192 11 1 7 107 2 629 25 Officials (government) 2B Physicians and surgeons 17 570 10 4,377 27 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc 120 28 Other professional service 29 Domestic and personal service 577 Barbers and hairdressers 80 149 70 16 12 31 90 1,506 69 12 32 22 154 29 262 18 4,078 6 49 62 1 8 1 22 842 27 2 11 28 49 3 77 10 1,638 2 82 34 3 24 1 21 2,184 20 3 23 12 46 4 57 7 2,285 343 271 29 37 33 219 3,666 145 21 61 265 500 23 397 71 10, 370 21 3 168 2 224 13 199 514 386 5 7 2,809 904 914 29 39 81 181 20,875 363 39 164 401 2,291 171 1,204 112 29,313 41 6 519 4 274 23 334 6,263 690 24 25 9,677 31 Bartenders 32 Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . 83 si 26 2 96 1 4 61 41 33 Hotel keepers 34 Housekeepers and stewards i 229 167 35 Janitors and sextons 3H Laborers (not specified)' 8 126 166 2 8 53 46 37 38 S9 40 Saloon keepers 41 1,111 268 408 42 Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( U. S. ) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 43 2 24 1,953 4 13 2,478 44 Other domestic and personal service 18 675 3 427 45 Trade and transportation 321 46 240 40 274 124 468 31 631 26 91 98 27 822 41 34 60 43 20 062 138 4 102 24 16 21 61 11,426 6 66 31 1 120 284 33 229 14 35 63 7 266 17 24 21 82 1 203 81 3 41 5 5 6 11 5,608 6 128 23 1 09 335 31 220 31 48 31 16 446 19 5 40 6 7 139 602 13 91 15 28 10 31 4,387 655 108 121 479 1,469 214 1,304 68 176 307 42 1,695 67 166 179 124 76 1,300 1,329 78 229 38 72 34 151 15,315 43 1 1 443 236 3 4 2 1 11 1,847 480 1,197 1,269 6,868 705 2,933 138 237 740 27 4,287 360 731 464 269 637 2,106 2,064 267 850 84 200 75 698 20,476 62 1 47 Bankers and brokers 48 Boatmen and sailors i 49 173 104 2 1 48 23 1 2 1 76 104 isi' 306 10 8 4 on 51 52 53 Foremen and over.seers 1 1 54 55 Hucksters and peddlers 4 75' 2 490 5 14 5 115 38 786 4 334 56 Livery stable keepers 57 32 1 16 ioo' 1 26 2 139 58 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 59 Messengers and errand and office boys 3 1 13 3 60 Officials of banks and companies 61 Packers and shippers 216 62' 62 63 64 Steam railroad employees 244 60 2 30 697 6 280 65 63 55 66 67 Street railway employees 68 69 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 23 1 5 6,001 9' 3i' 43' ce' 6 14 6,213 VO Other persons in trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ' BuUding trades. Carpenters and joiners 1 1,083 i,V 4,100 71 295 72 73 636' 211 372 8 7 154 10 15 248 115 144 333 119 107 26 28 51 37 4 1,030 387 946 38 10 480 36 30 3 2,753 684 1,261 111 323 882 242 78 2 74 75 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers 8 1 io' i io' 5' 1 i' 76 77 78 79 Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 1 66 3 26 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITAISfTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 457 NEWPORT, KY. NEWTON , MASS. NEW YORK, N. Y. MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOROUGHS, N. Y. BROOKLYN BOR- OUGH, N. Y. QUEENS BOROUGH, N. Y. RICHMOND BOR- OUGH, N. Y. NORFOLK, VA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. 442, 633 Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 10,687 11,822 12,088 15,538 1,828,431 1,356,737 800,368 811,485 463, 099 58, 613 66,789 26, 817 26,364 18,248 19,448 1 8,724 8,084 9,264 4,668 1,102,471 367,437 666,808 243, 874 367,754 107,465 47, 648 10,882 20, 861 5,226 15,897 6,974 2 32 498 6 10,134 440 2,610 178 2,404 76 4,053 160 1,007 26 128 31 s 16 891 2 6,893 91 1,926 1,970 116 84 248 1 67 122 1,068 88 313 1,030 70 63 78 1,622 23 869 484 38 17 33 2,689 22 992 336 6 1 130 614 13 252 120 2 8 ' 1 1 18 72 2 32 10 10 1 30 4 5 6 5 59 42 1 1 3 16 83 10 33 24 6 g 1 7 8 2 2 g 10 1 44 10 60,863 29 4 39,044 8 3 18,686 4 8 2,066 3 1 11 12 324 168 800 406 22,422 14,060 7,017 966 1,169 879 654 229 18 12 16 18 22 12 29 27 11 60 3 32 23 47 8 2 1,030 1 9 67 18 82 34 72 89 37 118 23 27 60 77 85 7 1,397 1 1 24 9 4,738 3,966 2,924 2,833 1,509 8,131 8,321 2,833 7,811 1,709 6,429 3,934 6,577 3,409 734 206,216 2,629 349 1,061 301 73 66 12 244 78 606 3,281 75 510 12,821 317 146,722 3,372 2,460 2,008 1,698 987 4,669 1,858 1,647 5,160 996 4,606 2,214 4,617 2,419 434 181,023 2,297 234 766 227 61 41 10 183 63 418 2,029 60 371 7,090 230 99,539 1,242 1,273 773 887 468 3,070 1,206 1,035 .2,279 606 1,648 1,320 1,742 787 249 60,844 298 101 266 71 12 16 2 56 14 161 1,096 16 130 4,707 72 89,589 80 145 100 169 34 342 149 73 233 66 132 232 147 125 38 9,904 24 9 23 39 88 43 89 20 150 108 78 139 42 43 168 71 78 13 4,444 10 6 16 8 27 2S 6 74 15 67 40 25 123 6 57 62 85 37 7 5,459 29 14 1 7 2 1 1 16 17 1R 9 1<> 1 5 1 22 51 4 13 270 4 2,924 ?0 1 2 1 19 106 7 3 765 8 4,795 4 ?1 w 8 29 7 60 2 6 269 7 2,849 2 24 28 24 9ft 6 118 1 162 2ft 27 667 5,388 29 64 62 1 4 6 33 677 12 1 6 89 70 9 82 16 2,616 86 2 8 8 3 55- 918 63 7 9 4 164 8 109 13 3,556 3 12,022 12,748 474 8,139 1,366 6,184 98,631 6,881 1,342 2,869 4,913 81,211 3,707 16, 098 4,740 406,676 862 48 2,813 241 5,152 4,041 1,714 16,102 9,762 279 137 103, 963 7,702 8,312 354 1,415 882 4,476 57,540 4,969 1,084 2,011 2,791 24,794 969 10, 182 3,602 247,709 680 85 1,877 119 3,167 3,661 849 10,758 6,596 187 65 70,362 3,771 3,811 101 951 477 1,512 32,675 1,663 199 810 1,672 5,810 1,900 5,078 1,014 139,166 150 12 735 65 1,663 447 591 4,605 2,699 87 39 28,260 392 482 IS 545 24 137 5,883 167 30 36 386 698 487 595 88 12,605 18 1 124 41 296 24 242 878 294 4 21 8,342 167 138 4 228 33 69 2,483 102 29 12 166 409 361 238 36 6,196 4 168 154 11 7 25 50 3,890 88 18 39 74 668 16 203 63 6,426 7 1 141 2 77 8 119 1,805 369 8 1 2,861 30' 31 15 1 49 5 18 194 17 40 3 106 4 18 105 156 8 77 16 136 9 82 366 173 1 12 1,999 82 33 84 3& 36 37 88 S.9 2 368 40 2,480 41 47. 414 1,204 65,318 369 924 41,204 37 249 22,137 2 18 1,880 6 18 647 4S 8 566 6 448 9 440 44 45 161 18 41 125 421 84 264 11 15 94 2 375 ^ 26 92 39 38 39 334 119 26 113 5 16 13 46 4,822 3 819 151 18 178 469 68 549 27 68 28 14 627 100 22 121 25 14 446 146 16 90 8 11 9 42 3,018 4 22,695 7,112 8,188 22,613 80,564 4,761 51,063 8,111 ■ 5,891 12,635 967 68,086 4,599 18,451 4,360 3,963 11,322 46,740 11,831 8,225 7,375 505 2,430 1,672 7,617 419,594 1,009 67 80 8,291 9,057 43 106 346 8 517 16 4,199 54 1,906 97 2,518 88 22,705 73 10,868 3 13,186 4,362 8,068 12,862 47,668 3,103 32,431 2,081 3,630 9,830 594 42,507 2,737 8,703 2,123 2,393 8,098 28,662 6,828 1,745 4,234 193 1,258 858 4,690 246,922 661 46 13 5,268 5,730 84 78 244 1 467 10 2,366 48 1,347 65 1,381 64 15,149 80 6,816 1 8,380 2,236 4,421 8,584 29,911 1,543 16,103 862 1,929 2,466 294 22,431 1,641 4,365 1,953 1,381 3,039 16,398 3,769 1,302 2,707 , 276 1,022 619 2,540 146,696 325 18 16 2,731 3,055 7 24 92 1 49 4 1,686 6 534 89 1,080 22 7,040 30 4,176 2 774 331 231 766 1,892 75 1,802 106 245 238 48 2,235 108 303 176 147 141 1,256 866 115 292 21 115 66 282 18,931 18 3 1 200 157 1 2 7 1 1 1 176 355 193 468 411 1,103 40 727 62 87 102 31 912 118 80 108 42 44 640 383 63 142 16 35 29 106 8,045 10 355 87 451 277 946 102 414 24 53 82 15 947 142 130 137 49 279 473 210 75 45 29 31 13 60 3,731 2 46 47 48 56 69 145 82 1 1 2 92 116' 1 1 3 43 63 4» 50 .51 2 2 62 68 M 2 6 .^5 1 83 66 45 20 37 1 67 68 4 1 45 2 3 4 23 2 46 2 403 6 207 2 1 11 M m 69 9 116 1 66 61 62 228 1 105 49 113 8 170 63 64 116 6b. 66 67 5 19 2,406 61 863 132,635 1,863 28 616 88,893 961 22 328 38,686 67 3 9 3,631 25 1 10 1,325 30 68 69 2 1,663 4 886 70- 874 71 241 76 192 61 30 70 9 1 488 156 249 10 17 124 15 8 29,904 12,913 27,135 962 4,019 16,614 1,640 570 48 37 251 6 6 45 16,093 8,047 16,907 661 2,689 10,336 952 362 28 26 130 3 2 34 11,229 3,753 9,166 277 1,054 6,186 638 202 16 9 110 2 2 10 2,304 804 1,499 24 252 831 48 11 3 1 10 1,278 309 564 10 24 261 7 5 1 1 1 616 181 260 35 77 166 15 6 72 i 2 1 73- 1 V4 Vb 1 1 76 77 i" i 79 458 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. NEW BEDFORD, MASS. NEW BRITAIN, CONN. NEWCASTLE, PA. NEW HAVEN, CONN. NEW OBLEANB, LA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 'Sn Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd. Chemicals and allied products. 12 1 1 200 77 6 54 8 23 16 91 14 274 10 947 701 82 140 52 315 768 438 769 266 6 31 122 19 1,147 198 17 20 14 65 25 247 883 272 279 13 117 16 380 134 101 14 44 1 686 31 1 226 7 1 2 23 7 3 4 11 17 438 52 70 1 1,369 2 81 1 11 6 20 108 19 17 97 4 151 18 287 249 5 86 7 19 593 1,372 1,489 120 1 172 33 141 360 69 7 2 20 60 161 ^o Clay, glasBf and stoTie prodtLcts. 10 300 17 2 8S 3 2 M Rt 8fi Fishing and mining. 134 23 152 34 3 87 4 43 52 5 7 2 3 56 975 337 1 21 26 60 1 7 14 SR Food and kindred products. Bakers 4 1 1 18 42 7 2 29 2 29 1 m qn 1 2 ti 21 6 3 IM 132 487 16 1 87 9 3 309 33 2 1 14 •7 S 72 422 1 50 175 5 15 21 10 1 364 129 130 1 131 4 2 2 3 369 6 7 33 192 46 45 2 1 5 14 94 25 5 133 134 135 136 137 2 28 1 138 i26' 1 182 20 8 2 154 32 339 92' 10 472 664 87 146 292 6,437 386 16,773 5 196 419 40 108 45 6,058 268 10, 126 4 272 234 45 35 52 212 109 5,050 888 4 748 48 37 445 387 118 1,481 1 4 4 2 1 195 162 7 370 495 364 139 140 345 19 23 4 54 40 925 7 164 5 19 1 60 35 154 1 141 14';^ 6 381 9 11 52 1 16 207 2 2 1 143 1-M 1 13 5 1 227 2 146 199 4 40 146 147 19 63 460 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 63 64 55 56 57 68 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 OCCUPATIONS. Population 10 years of age and over . All occupations - Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, .etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music OflBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers '. Housekeepers and stewards ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ Launderers and laundresses . Nuraes and mid wives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.).. Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc -. Other domestic and personal service.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors > Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers ( in stores, etc.) "■'■■'■ ■■-. Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen '.'.'" Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits i . Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons ( brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnlshers . Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters! ! Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified). OAKLAND, CAl. Males. Females. 21,464 273 2 130 154 10 12 2 5 1,756 45 134 109 118 185 74 266 55 88 127 213 139 20 28, 281 5,309 10 194 84 27 34 87 1,491 501 15 43 132 908 40 213 115 8,306 670 249 289 520 944 201 645 82 89 131 31 1,276 90 110 230 28 52 962 1,263 64 178 42 33 26 101 42 473 19 132 10 118 197 287 2 1,216 1,076 198 119 278 13 2.=>2 6,894 1,278 1,088 103 1 540 54 68 2 1 296 9 31 OMAHA, NEBR. Males. Females. 37, 016 582 195 28 198 101 14 38,858 9,911 160 82 32 184 90 145 118 136 417 43 203 183 271 89 36 8,235 371 440 36 66 20 238 5,034 140 8 66 255 1,068 42 393 70 15,376 ■961 219 12 1,019 3,035 778 1,647 140 133 329 68 1,648 265 253 362 69 268 1,746 1,410 280 526 58 198 26 167 10, 634 1,364 423 736 92 139 313 36 31 1 11 10 31 174 6 45 656 08HK0SH, WIS. Males. 37 50 3 213 27 247 10 75 575 274 9 3 2, 746 48 49 1 65 9 30 8 640 '747' 2,045 Females. 2,451 2,047 21 1,593 20 15 99 61 2 82 13 2,004 144 32 34 86 188 109 326 14 24 21 14 351 21 14 213 245 17 34 11 24 33 3,462 381 88 265 10 5 40 1 270 PASSAIC, N. J. Males. 9,977 1 10 36 1 12 203 1 1 623 2 1 18 1 153 Females, 2,056 55 36 1 20 4 29 1,656 28 1,904 123 36 4 144 506 18 234 25 6 40 6 349 26 19 51 186 61 9 1 18 16 10 4,137 332 134 138 12 135 3 4 12 6 3 119 PATBESON, N. J. Males. 40, 217 34,239 213 2 671 2 213 61 6 i 2,671 3 1,112 Females. 178 13 96 33 104 79 36 133 27 94 72 116 69 14 5,060 240 17 21 4 3,051 276 11 27 870 164 47 340 64 7,111 440 51 22 661 1,100 59 1,096 71 142 247 1,266 36 186 11 23 911 311 181 43 63 40 86 20, 763 1,184 432 603 14 13 479 20 7 41, 719 12, 268 42 2 7 402 1 211 4 25 227 184 4 19 1,267 992 1 155 123 2 2 1 1 1 1 143 1 7 3 329 1 144 82 1 4 8,747 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 461 PAWTHCKET, B. I. PEOEIA, ILL. PHILADELPHIA, PA. PITTSBURG, PA. PORTLAND, ME. PORTLAND, OREG. PROVIDENCE, E. I. PUEBLO, COLO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 14,934 16,825 23,580 22,519 505,631 531,626 129,327 120,521 19,644 22,121 46,231 30,693 68,839 74, 298 12,530 9,963 1 12,423 5,208 19,594 5,367 421,270 147,653 107,902 23,618 15,672 6,631 40,389 7,186 68,806 23,366 10,443 1,653 2 134 4 253 7 5,496 147 569 7 359 12 1,536 21 603 25 193 6 3 66 1 29 36 3 123 4 57 40 1 27 1 2 i 1 3,136 5 1,032 1,186 82 86 89 275 25 84 149 13 23 3 193 2 113 41 3 5 3 620 20 348 260 153 70 10 2 6 3 381 1 96 111 2 1 17 53 11 68 19 4 38 2 4 5 1 21 37 8 1 2 6 1 1 fi 4 7 8 1 9 in 1 1 11 8 20,217 1 1 899 62 3 2,313 11 11 1 246 1? 405 240 871 454 7,854 4,429 1,862 484 881 2,485 1,397 492 13 16 49 4 33 18 55 37 18 27 13 33 32 49 18 3 1,745 2 1 4 82 31 10 88 40 72 28 19 131 20 72 69 119 74 16 4,760 28 765 1,901 770 1,396 873 2,509 1,449 776 2,053 737 1,761 1,066 2,943 946 273 71,694 196 93 441 89 50 13 4 59 21 259 1,213 44 280 4,984 108 62,067 107 416 97 391 149 493 686 180 443 117 303 339 662 193 54 29, 931 14 9 68 34 23 33 18 80 44 73 92 46 141 11 42 113 117 51 15 2,800 6 125 75 50 197 114 136 292 107 392 37 224 156 268 112 28 12, 307 28 111 302 64 175 95 294 212 57 196 61 207 159 318 200 34 9,286 30 6 66 20 3 2 1 3 1 24 234 10 35 947 25 7,163 20 18 3 52 14 37 40 23 79 30 35 44 66 25 6 2,221 6 14 15 15 7 23 4 44 16 12 13 16 17 2 18 3 2 8 8 48 271 10 31 1,344 22 11,722 19 2 11 4 12 159 8 57 518 10 3,068 20 2 2 5 9 69 2 16 294 8 2,506 2 1 11 84 4 13 332 4 2,545 3 21 22 6 42 1 2 178 2 848 4 33 6 11 167 2 855 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 78 83 5 11 2 213 222 9 33 5 101 3,221 50 1 33 196 384 21 251 20 6,636 9 1 104 17 195 9 48 279 100 4 3 1,722 4,144 3,093 208 467 482 1,602 41,082 1,649 307 1,137 1,196 8,183 - 1,038 6,319 897 129,992 260 11 1,357 41 3,545 332 635 4,277 4,183 136 78 36, 793 841 770 25 242 68 539 23,430 197 57 141 305 1,774 99 1,310 133 29,703 44 2 408 22 622 125 319 1,071 618 16 20 8,368 141 36 26 33 36 69 1,715 89 21 63 28 284 42 201 28 6,644 4 381 361 86 95 73 232 7,681 826 17 125 261 1,724 52 259 134 13,066 38 1 298 7 194 2 28 243 305 12 4 1,917 660 488 40 69 28 379 6,482 258 70 121 138 738 37 738 149 16,639 20 3 380 5 716' 14 71 938 660 7 112 73 21 16 6 66 1,462 66 6 25 81 196 25 72 16 3,203 5 1 174 4 79 1 9 110 102 1 30 31 44 139 7 200 2 19 211 242 14 32 33 140 34 57 1,151 52 2 4 27 65 17 180 13 2,878 35 22 110 56 1 36 37 38 39 40 468 1,696 4,394 364 41 42 4 11 1,005 18 391 22,270 3 84 4,889 1 18 1,583 3 62 3,346 43 5 632 12 1,135 5 270 44 45 177 30 8 165 374 71 567 26 64 79 10 494 15 30 49 35 12 376 ■106- 4 109 6 13 17 41 7,261 9 447 78 46 385 919 361 814 61 134 97 20 767 84 88 167 51 71 612 1,020 31 150 31 60 18 124 7,074 24 6,391 1,440 1,279 5,867 22,869 943 19,147 1,627 1,357 2,575 387 23,046 1,199 4,966 1,494 1,514 1,476 16,318 6,892 993 3,472 287 932 571 2,961 193,872 332 8 2 3,160 3,036 7 34 120 2 57 3 2,327 10 374 47 1,201 13 7,832 72 2,705 2 1,736 347 233 1,626 5,824 624 3,573 319 176 891 49 3,565 236 1,029 636 217 512 2,696 3,446 211 1,000 166 272 77 653 43,270 63 306 76 259 336 852 320 783 37 81 81 39 1,064 120 71 151 94 18 866 667 86 136 49 52 17 44 4,970 25 1 830 389 711 732 1,518 470 1,313 69 155 223 63 2,012 169 167 312 137 177 1,467 1,432 130 301 63 118 24 84 11,177 25 3 1 191 130 13 3 3 936 228 183 836 2,279 541 2,763 98 324 643 91 2,632 142 485 261 113 173 2,058 852 51 461 53 78 63 196 29,394 71 184 33 2 189 329 64 288 39 34 14 17 424 44 26 64 11 22 809 976 23 43 5 39 9 26 4,334 9 46 47 1 156 159 5 3 1 2 1 48 143 66 1 479 839 7 18 16 256 152 1 1 2 782 660 3 4 10 38 36 49 50 51 1 52 1 1 b 20 1 2 86 2 200 1 16 9 236 1 840 2 380 5b 56 36' 3 4 1 47 26 1 3 2 34 6 291 1 263 448 2 78 4 230 10 1,588 32 787 20 65 10 bV ,68 16 1 44 11 3 28 3 461 1 492 1 59 60 4 61 6? 339 85 1 63 217 64 65 241 bb 66 67 28' 23' 433' 41 452 65,325 242' 2 24 5,138 29' 1 6 1,355 144 2 2 1,633 82 20 68 69 7 3,484 3 1,385 22 11,436 278 71 519 132 271 9 11 145 11 8 1 658 237 512 43 61 226 11 7 1 10,685 4,562 7,208 2,044 1,052 5,269 1,106 91 11 12 80 6 7' 2,628 1,504 1,213 292 321 924 95 28 8 4 21 6 2' 706 162 381 36 60 159 1,354 267 629 50 87 276 4 24 5 1,770 686 1,160 70 104 631 38 43 2 402 147 106 21 27 68 6 4 2 75 71 i' 2 7 1 2 '14 1 ll- i' 7e r 7 7< 462 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42 TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. OAKLAND, CAL. OMAHA NEBR. OSHEOSH, WIS. PASSAIC, n. J. PATEB80N, N. J. Males. remales. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 80 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd Chemicals and aUied products. 4 8 3 8 31 25 9 288 132 160 39 39 27 22 244 183 443 46 3 6 10 6 193 35 30 1 12 18 4 48 19 167 75 33 23 9 38 48 24 1 11 2 267 9 2 85 5 1 86 9 94 1 1 1 4 17 2 81 Other chemical workers 1 5 9 8 6 64 1 1 29 289 336 7 57 2 6 456 927 1,487 294 1 268 27 7 236 99 7 m Clay, glass, and stone products. ■Rriclr n.nrt tilp TTifltppCj pt^ 1 83 7 23 84 Marble and stone cutters . 1 85 Potters 8fi Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen ^ 31 28 228 372 36 81 28 866 408 244 B49 123 17 7 8 3 171 161 9 4 23 116 21 72 110 42 96 14 44 2 220 385 36 11 25 15 699 10 1 17 12 23 62 5 6 8 4 150 44 143 18 87 1 14 6 62 111 1 6 88 Food and kindred products. Bakers 7 3 3 53 2 1 6 2 1 10 89 Butchers sn 3 6 91 ■W Millers 93 17 1 1 19 1 48 31 136 2 1 1 1 10 2 94 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 95 Iron and steel workers ^ 9fi 97 Steam boiler makers 98 99 32 3 1 6 13 60 6 4 1 8 1 6 inn Wheelwrights ini 3 5 2 3 1 30 13 3 61 12 11 2 60 8 665 275 2 8 1 in? Leather and its finished products. 2 2 3 30 2 in3 104 Leather curriers and tanners 105 15 106 Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 2 1 36 79 1 46 19 10 167 217 32 6 64 96 11 14 22 9 167 2,014 60 29 in7 Brewers and maltsters in8 Distillers and rectifiers in9 Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 1 3 1 4 17 3 10 1 nn 111 Saw and planing mill employees . 6 36 11? Other woodworkers 14 3 1 1 1 113 Metcds and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers 114 Clock and watch makers and repairers 1 1 1 1 115 116 Tin plate and tinware makers 23 13 6 6 1 1 69 1 26 10 6 117 1 46 27 1 2 2 2 6 6 32 118 Paper and printing. Bookbinders 26 1 5 3 119 19,0 Engravers 42 2 64 55 3 1 m 4 45 2 1 1 1 19? 44 6 22 3 1 1 86 12 24 27 193 Tediles. Bleachery and dye works operatives 1?4 3 195 Cotton mill operatives 112 126 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 1 IW 50 64 967 3 9 41 1,220 107 6,636 28 1,200 6,066 4 991 566 4 170 112 423 28 14 ^?}^ Woolen mill operatives 3 6 1 9 854 5 169 472 32 80 13 129 Other textile mill operatives 6 565 2 117 106 12 123 5 2 6 9 1 7 6 12 340 6 16 29 1 63 360 130 131 Hat and cap makers 132 Milliners 1 3 9 166 8 76 1 349 7 580 29 49 3 33 72 442 2 94 49 2 38 3 1 1 1 1 60 2 20 7 12 2 105 265 56 6 133 Seamstresses 134 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 1 46 4 6 3 131 135 Tailors and tailoresses 136 Other textile workers 137 138 139 Miscellaneous industries. 503 1 611 24 61 1 173 89 628 97' i' 406' s' 140 Glovemakers 20 10 1 11 141 142 Manufacturers and ofaeials, etc Model and pattern makers 168 4 20 2 161 li 22 9 1,062 2 598 68 87 5 127 37 868 2 144 Rubber factory operatives 5 5 1 13 13 163 21' 16 1 14b 146 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers 6 1 40 23 4 126 71 36 433 S 147 Other miscellaneous industries 1,190 134 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOE CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 46a PAWTUCKET, Ji. i. PBOKIA, ILL. PHILADELPHIA, PA. PITTSBUEG, PA. PORTLAND, ME. PORTLAND, OKEG. PKOVIDENCE, B. 1. PUEBLC , COLO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 21 4 2 SO 18 1 216 310 1,204 1,611 1,621 137 209 186 4,764 4,518 153 1,339 138 322 4,382 9,874 16,050 1,631 639 1,677 476 480 5,171 668 4,287 414 639 850 77 1,690 1,080 326 3,298 1,441 734 481 1,547 2,296 1,076 204 844 782 7,061 3,148 3,827 1,035 1,702 426 1,971 10,373 118 439 337 659 9,338 936 630 3 7,297 34 8,646 817 544 194 3,757 1,846 18,326 86 19 475 1,859 272 24 1 216 694 541 72 121 21 20 1,032 9,646 2,626 358 32 85 10 177 452 92 18 7 73 160 18 64 168 82 276 207 60 21 892 367 70 13 55 12 925 38 23 4 1 47 11. 88 16 504 619 204 210 29 81 71 352 367 336 464 102 11 40 12 4 159 223 41 10 15 60 26 29 15 •26 184 1 38 17 376 303 38 76 11 32 633 1,721 3,207 136 31 535 41 79 402 90 40 5 71 57 1 119 40 56 199 119 59 3,909 166 274 43 24 225 3 515 660 2 339 14 7 2,170 1,820 5 5 9 8 5 543 23 14 m 12 13 7 70 98 161 153 168 147 5 44 40 30 235 269 628 100 38 9 13 6 75 54 10 238 2 95 8 9 1 11 126 2 2 1 64 4 68 53 144 6 102 20 4 49 3 35 197 142 226 73 10 7 13 16 189 29 46 4 31 3 11 81 70 2 82 1 1 83 1 22 1 19 1 16 84 1 85 1 86 1 141 22 15 670 4 32 16 62 34 118 29 44 7 27 3 10 143 793 269 70 4 1 87 86 65 2 1 5 79 4 3 60 12 17 27 8S 89 4 20 1 14 1 9 90 11 45 35 91 92 2 111 682 901 6 3 123 16 71 51 19 47 1 23 4 89 6 16 17 93 94 5 2 1 1 136 6 1 95 96 97 5 96 2 er 98 1 99 5 100 16 2 30 931 6 226 366 80 3 8 4 8 1 1 63 83 '4 1 101 69 2 8 36 37 4 1 3 3 102 1 103 2 104 105 7 16 1 14 98 123 44 366 26 8S 19 22 5 131 65 19 3 7 2 212 15 10 4 1 1 10 4 3 1 106 107 lOS 28 11 24 91 17 14 214 36 41 8 5 21 31 137 450 1 795 6 32 216 780 1 60 65 46 160 3 20 11 71 38 % 14 11 230 8 97 52 735 134 20 39 8 150 39 32 10 6 4 7 4 4 1 14 1,129 6 109 110 111 19 1 124 17 161 216 35 89 1,168 1,600 101 283 573 77 2,045 1,408 5,175 1,022 1,391 10, 496 13,940 470 2,566 3,720 1,666 2,945 1,125 66 2" 6 1 266 26 3 6 112 US 1 1 114 115 116 86 7 1 31 17 29" 7 88 67 2 2 77 4 2 1 2 i 4 37 1 29 25 1 ' 3 57 18 68 246 15 4 38 49 1 117 21 13 118 119 28 3 368 16 1 2 1 120 121 122 123 194 8 12 32 ""i,'349' 2 9 ie" 2 is' 2 6 ' i' i 2' 4 11 664 180 29 1,897 2,117 1,627 5 365 426 65 161 39 14 1 125 126 88 326 814 265 1 107 2 2 4 1,903 4 395 682 23 289 9 14 13 89 6 1 1 12; 128 49 473 1 118 374 11 90 8 4 13 12 9 4 3 742 11 52 75 1,698 1 1,692 265 87 4 508 141 8,584 1 2 434 12 121 192 6 151 12 2 11 842 12 164 278 20 62 23 134" 129 130 15 12 2 2 107 23 11 131 5 17 57 2 14 1 l^-* 1 1 93 23 2 22 32 ■ 42 1 2 4 175 8 7 1 425 133 21 365 48 19 134 41 115 46 14 15 136 7 137 138 m i 1 7 12 56 154 12 87 91 1,345 300 7,830 2 253 1 1 3 1 9 2 1 4 108 638 6 656 43 66 1 3 6 1 27 826 2 2 16 2i7 139 140 26i' 42 14 3 37 23 879 348' 16 29 1 181 50 463 7' 7 1 15 268 17 32 1 16 67 328 1,186 140 71 680 62 99 2,445 146 16 16 i 141 142 17 401 40 6 711 3 143 2 6 13 5 144 23' 1 59 460 8 308 95 85 748 1 2 44 31 14 116 1 2 2 14b 146 147 135 464 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEK ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. QDINCY, ILL. EACINE, WIS. READING, PA. EICHMOND, VA. BOCHESTEB, N. Y. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1 Population 10 years of age and over 14,135 16,273 11, 323 11,054 30,978 31,912 32,142 37,167 61,821 69,311 All occupations - ■9 10, 866 3,583 9,294 2,272 25,816 7,964 24,976 12,416 49,192 20,174 Agricultural pursuits s 258 10 76 1 99 8 131 6 612 28 4 147 2 29 1 29 16 1 47 1 21 27 1 2 3 69 4 S7 21 3 4 2 265 1 104 222 14 5 14 1 8 5 >> Dairymen and dairywomen li 79 16 3 7 6 1 4 1 3 7 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 1 S T,nTnt^pmriPin nnd rflf^JSmpn q Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. . in n 5 1 542 3 1 T Other agricultural pursuits . ... 2 278 13 Professional service 281 213 869 436 1,261 637 2,496 1,675 I'l 31 18 4 63 26 26 24 24 72 2 42 49 83 6'8 10 2,076 6 6 18 7 36 14 21 15 17 31 4 10 35 35 28 4 1,677 1 37 42 22 106 40 48 41 39 136 18 64 79 133 52 12 5,468 4 29 92 26 147 47 79 92 45 233 18 52 76 189 106 20 6,269 96 163 64 203 91 288 130 130 393 70 208 169 314 138 40 6,251 35 7 69 20 7 3 15 Ifi Artists and teachers of art 6 2 2 3 2 1 17 3 11 10 17 Clergymen 1R 19 Electricians ' ?n Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors ■?i 4 2 7 41 2 13 8 20 231 15 41 1,193 13 5,365 M Lawyers y Literary and scientific persons ■9S 3 28 2 3 166 4 672 6 60 1 6 346 4 1,968 11 53 3 13 626 9 7,542 ?4 ?f) Officials (government) ?fi Physicians and surgeons 13 190 5 1,738 97 ?8 Other professional service 29 30 120 92 7 17 3 49 1,293 22 1 16 104 211 17 110 14 3,355 9 1 75 2 77 7 33 427 115 2 2 984 66 88 1 18 2 26 1,283 23 3 221 138 7 93 5 61 4,327 50 2 35 72 123 66 230 38 6,277 7 268 190 8 20 17 178 3,894 94 25 58 91 1,060 21 308 37 9,178 12 1 108 5 132 13 243 2,522 440 16 5 4,028 429 368 18 109 23 160 3,412 101 53 104 317 500 85 494 78 14,517 36 3 149 3 366 41 40 622 698 21 12 3,436 31 Bartenders 32 Boarding and lodging house keepers 27 95 6 185 29 86 156 108 1 3 1,277 33 Hotel keepers 34 Housekeepers and stewards' 63 1!5 Janitors and sextons Rfi Laborers {not specified)i 11 66 33 37 Launderers and laundresses 38 Nllrsps n.Tiil Tnii1wive« 39 Restaurant keepers 4 80 41 7 82 7 1,866 40 Saloon keepers 41 464 42 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 43 1 16 1,204 11 27 3,375 44 Other domestic and personal service 4 540 6 431 16 1,074, 4fl Trade and transportation 46 209 . 52 19 178 416 209 ^97 19 66 30 14 523 46 33 62 28 42 356 377, 20 70 13 39 14 33 4,635 16 161 43 81 133 317 48 251 16 19 20 14 824 5 16 83 15 7 181 85 10 40 9 17 7 14 5,394 4 325 26 17 171 947 130 608 56 91 69 24 971 86 289 97 100 16 698 1,304 33 119 22 68 16 45 13,103 11 547 136 38 488 1,552 263 1,063 66 136 169 27 1,443 169 110 202 59 543 746 799 114 196 30 114 38 140 8,147 19 955 95 28 1,079 2,037 561 1,904 120 126 385 50 2,281 138 879 212 99 71 1,759 1,303 105 377 102 100 56 195 26,316 48 47 Bankers and brokers 4« Boatmen and sailors i 49 Bookkeepers and accountants i 67 95 1 55 128 135 115 5 1 2 108 184 2 4 2 718 812 7 6 16 SO Clerks and copyists' SI Commercial travelers S2 Draymen, lin,ckmen, tPflmsters, etc 1 fiS Foremen and overseers 2 fi4 Hostlers Rj 2 1 22 1 11 1 22 6 5 M Livery stable keepers h7 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) '. 18 62 116 1 6 2 112 3 895 143 1 19 6 145 2 611 2 734 fi8 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) S9 Messengers and errand and office boys 3 5 fiO Officials ot banks and companies m 5 173 fi2 fi3 163 1 122 93 464 3 66 fi4 Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits i BwUding trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . . Paper hangers , Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise speclfled). SAN ANTONIO, TEX. Males. Females. 20,253 15,106 213 23 166 80 1 18 31 14 84 29 82 60 40 194 7 104 104 135 97 11 4,548 21,280 4,034 169 174 11 22 6 49 2,408 77 17 42 151 638 668 163 63 5,539 261 527 241 736 49 109 139 72 117 20 137 638 837 63 113 17 43 16 3,466 658 97 244 16 18 71 2 SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Males. Females. 157,827 133,633 2,318 1,075 231 370 343 128 131 2,667 4 1 167 6 49 945 170 24 6 1,224 6 423 1 6 3 7 2 171 1 69 618 456 236 322 431 765 396 1,202 244 769 666 1,097 311 103 30, 937 1,410 1,477 297 336 619 9,570 2,903 145 627 1,442 6,996 2,196 1,691 841 49,691 2,513 1,346 6,218 2,871 6,881 1,142 6,097 244 557 876 119 8,324 782 1,009 956 461 904 5,654 955 291 1,430 92 202 130 748 42,369 3,815 624 2,417 163 248 1,486 97 104 30,225 50 2 3,129 196 11 252 1 41 13 69 650 10 176 1,591 69 12,019 SAVANNAH, GA. Males. Females. 17,715 209 104 1 48 20 8 260 13 1,173 66 627 78 160 1,084 1,429 41 80 6,837 5 166 .6,563 111 4 2 939 1 623 153 14 1,434 3 1,310 441 5 25 9,464 10 4 111 25 53 80 21 109 23, 123 9,070 flCHENECTADTf, N. Y. Males. Females. 13,999 76 6,838 162 126 10 12 34 48 4,241 76 14 32 45 680 15 309 34 7,342 296 113 326 313 1,500 96 612 61 65 149 16 813 76 149 147 18 624 469 1,083 135 121 22 44 16 90 3,618 732 101 293 7 57 104 89 244 7,037 218 5 164 2 103 3,176 361 15 6 638 2 131 67 1 1 7 3 166 "74' 14 228 2 26 IS 178 205 7 60 8 18 23 48 39 12 2,445 66 4 61 6 19 1,916 34 5 10 60 91 11 61 17 2,328 106 30 7 171 444 13 194 18 13 319 313 32 18 7 21 12 30 6,166 470 155 246 10 2 131 12 19 152 SCKANTON, PA. Males. 18 ..... 114 3 "84 3 57 4 101 34 42 1 1 647 115 2 129 862 39,084 32,547 Females. 100 17 119 43 74 136 62 173 16 61 79 138 83 12 7,119 222 210 7 173 10 94 6,706 31 6 27 40 203 60 292 40 7,230 475 61 4 430 817 166 ,083 104 19 849 47 164 11 24 921 1,222 71 197 14 57 28 62 16,932 1,019 287 445 11 87 204 18 4 38, 718 8,782 82 5 13 577 12 3,037 7 "si' 3 247 18 43 213 174 1,277 222 240 1 1 B 27 619 '133' 29 1 8 3,723 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 469 SEATTLi , WASH. SIOUX CITY, IOWA. SOMBEVILLE,MASS. SOUTH BBND,IND. SOUTH OMAHA, NEBK. SPOKANE, WASH. SPBINQFIELD, ILL. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 45,918 23,587 13,227 12,468 23,248 26,191 14,239 13, 673 12,682 7,168 17,939 12,538 13,296 14,244 1 40,094 4,774 10,431 2,674 18,869 6,866 11, 816 2,909 11,271 1,390 15,356 2,459 10,416 2,825 2 1,280 9 633 9 109 2 114 424 4 467 6 152 2 8 202 23 286 72 6S6 36 1 1 3 1 2 199 9 223 15 3 83 4 66 1 13 28 37 13 30 13 21 138 1 64 14 4 212 120 8 169 59 70 27 1 66 7 37 40 1 1 2 4 5 4 1 1 4 3 2 6 7 8 1 q 10 26 1 2,312 1 14 11 1 717 1 693 1 335 T> 980 666 414 210 193 126 1,075 .373 669 339 13 109 84 38 120 88 206 868 98 466 56 158 128 233 138 28 10,712 93 3 47 8 2 36 11 7 58 31 33 23 29 140 4 33 61 82 35 11 1,708 10 27 85 51 64 29 127 122 38 66 29 73 81 88 86 15 1,871 6 4 38 1 1 15 26 6 39 21 34 22 17 72 4 21 85 62 34 7 3,926 3 1 3 68 44 11 68 32 79 106 36 260 34 81 60 112 78 16 3,363 18 1 23 8 1 1 20 20 4 62 20 46 13 29 123 4 21 69 73 48 17 2,041 2 14 15 16 4 2 3 6 1 2 1 16 22 6 29 5 12 28 2 12 42 20 9 3 3,895 1 17 18 14 20 6 2 8 130 3 17 395 4 2,090 1 2 10 64 6 12 218 2 1,103 5 1 24 125 1 14 340 6 1,906 9 3 4 30 1 9 145 1 834 3 1 6 48 4 7 256 2 1,376 ''1 r? 6 16 1 2 100 7 61 2 10 238 3 1,094 23 24 25 26 27 28 622 29 332 339 46 157 119 79 6,486 307 19 1.33 212 1,927 241 242 73 12,150 71 1 137 44 137 4 40 187 213 19 2 1,217 91 106 7 33 7 59 930 41 2 22 71 220 19 72 28 3,972 16 2 48 1 69 5 31 146 76 6 134 23 it 14 96 1,039 94 26 69 9 103 12 209 26 8,911 7 74 68 6 13 7 31 3,329 28 1 13 102 123 18 102 11 2,433 12 71 80 10 8 24 3,380 14 2 161 196 33 58 12 60 1,729 221 8 62 152 , 466 10 143 43 6,393 19 112 111 11 19 2 82 1,137 28 1 25 109 236 17 134 18 3,426 7 1 80 4 62 5 16 193 121 3 1 881 so 31 69 1 218 39 2 56 60 3 26 1 62 42 26 1 115 6 67 32 33 34 S5 13 166 161 2 98 82 49 15 85 146 8 2 620 36 37 38 10 100 92 S9 1 491 40 703 1,276 409 a 4? 1 7 1,661 94 12 1,824 1 11 496 43 18 952 1 686 4 466 1 170 3 477 44 45 771 311 2,725 626 1,446 240 1,032 63 38 72 20 1,725 112 105 277 110 121 1,061 688 81 295 43 78 19 91 13,640 18 1 1 123 168 4 335 85 3 192 674 241 437 52 50 48 19 465 99 36 102 43 59 327 572 23 87 21 50 10 42 3,626 16 403 66 60 572 1,106 301 1,294 94 99 137 25 1,324 174 145 180 229 48 1,451 690 28 285 34 59 21 86 6,998 27 170 13 2 143 299 112 359 13 50 17 24 384 32 19 36 18 22 384 161 22 65 17 27 10 44 4,930 17 95 25 2 117 312 27 265 15 26 11 10 233 58 23 23 8 39 146 311 13 8 3 446 280 12 368 663 138 614 36 27 28 44 809 46 40 98 22 53 541 893 71 89 37 78 10 66 6,068 11 269 43 1 176 494 118 404 35 63 29 32 500 36 60 61 6 38 849 562 23 78 8 35 13 22 4,228 14 46 47 4S 85 118 1 3 469 242 111 66 1 1 1 16 56 69 69 91 104 2 1 49 50 Hi 1 10 'i 1 52 2 5S 64 2 1 1 W 66 54 10 1 4 2 23 85 1 14 4 66 3 8 11 io 67 58 1 4 12 3 3 6 1 7 3 59 1 7 60 4 1 44 1 25 61 1 115 62 174 119 372 1 295 147 107 63 64 312 158 87 140 105 66 66 67 75 31 1 14 641 67 27 17 5 46 4,935 10 78 23 68 69 1 1,006 7 1,731 2 1,400 1 490 70 468 631 71 1,890 290 475 39 110 277 7 62 469 97 211 31 29 85 12 3 814 218 498 49 ■ 73 262 28 15 431 138 668 19 21 74 12 10 366 71 99 19 36 72 2 7 865 256 268 19 88 133 6 12 603 145 265 20 48 81 4 1 7? 2 73 2 2 1 5 74 76 76 1 77 78 79 470 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCrPATIONS. SAN ANTONIO, TEX. SAN PEANCI8CO, CAL. SAVANNAH, 6A. SCHENECTADY, N. Y. SCKANTON, PA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 80 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd Chemicals and allied products. 7 36 68 26 201 300 10 575 1,035 1,110 1,198 124 322 111 521 1,313 1,679 2,588 640 19 72 60 125 1,360 317 682 73 148 345 46 362 447 274 823 211 176 149 487 347 207 22 170 27 1,739 94 1 6 5 23 66 127 25 36 20 135 313 1,991 479 108 ""2,3ih' 115 2,395 191 253 39 974 419 2,950 41 9 4 81 Other chemical workers 6 8? Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc , 10 46 9 128 1 83 3 84 Marble and stone cutters 49 2 21 1 47 33 85 Potters 1 86 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen i 1 1 81 3 4 100 1 144 87 10 105 184 42 59 17 8 205 46 202 37 1 3 9 13 69 76 1 7 10 8,485 108 137 6 21 21 4 413 1,505 794 119 39 2 23 2 137 31 3 30 12 88 Food and kindred products. Bakers 2 4 1 14 93 164 6 30 1 4 173 62 247 47 3 3 89 Butchers 90 6 1 2 5 91 Confectioners 92 Millers 93 Other food preparers 1 1 94 Iron and sted and their jyroducts. Blacksmiths 1 264 653 2,024 253 1 31 2 13 43 10 4 95 4 10 1 9 1 1 96 Machinists 1 97 Steam boiler makers 98 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 99 Tool and cutlery makers 1 14 ion Wheelwrights 101 Wireworkers 19 1 10? Leather and Us finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers 102 78 7 4 22 69 1 27 28 10 14 2 26 4 65 20 12 1 5 1 152 3 8 7 7 1 93 20 1 8 14 35 2 30 68 46 34 4 11 1 96 32 20 S 103 104 Leather curriers and tanners 105 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 106 Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 1 9 10 1 26 44 107 Brewers and maltsters 10H Distillers and rectifiers 109 Lumber and its remanvjaetures. Cabinetmakers 2 2 27 4 10 24 82 10 24 5 40 92 29 30 3 106 21 11 IIU Coopers 1 111 Saw and planing mill employees 112 Other woodworkers 39 3 6 1 41 15 225 126 1 7 239 38 2 2 113 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers 1 114 Clock and watch makers and repairers 1 115 3 116 Tin plate and tinware makers 46 57 4 2 2 1 62 2 1 9 19 1 1 13 4 117 118 Paper and printing. Bookbinders 6 4 11 5 3 22 11 2 119 Engravers IWI 9 3 251 17 16 3 5 169 92 29 4 121 12? Pnnters, lithographers, and pressmen 165 6 1 2 7 2 114 8 1 26 5 1 17 3 3 1 6 14 1,600 200 21 826 123 Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives 124 Carpet factory operatives 125 Cotton mill operatives 1 15 6 14 39 126 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 27 12 30 39 3,563 22 732 1,489 321 909 113 127 128 Woolen mill operatives ' 1 3 17 208 129 Other textile mill operatives 130 347 4 615 1 41 277 131 Hat and cap makers VM 2 43 127 10 8 4 1 1 2 4 65 3 26 83' 3 130 101 13 63 136 6 7 4 3 1 8 147 44 1 2 519 169 252 72 56 99 3 133 Seamstresses 134 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 1H5 Tailors and tailoresses 102 86 4 6 iss" 13 1 136 Other textile workers 137 Miscellaneous industries. 5 He 138 Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Glovemakers 3' 164 87 1 79 3 -93 9 494 140 3 141 142 Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers 222 7 26 1 22 27 228 2 147 7 14 1 2 347' 59 27 2' Hi 144 Rubber factory operatives i 1 2 4 14b 146 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers i2 15 44 176 6' 20 50 15 729 1 104 39 604 98 2 193 10 294 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 471 SEATTLE, WASH. SIOUX CITY, IOWA. SOMEBTILLE, UASS. SOUTH BEND, IND. SOUTH OMAHA, NEBB. SPOKANE, WASH. 8PBINGFIELD, ILL. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. * Females. Males. Females. 10 17 80 2 16 3 3 8 77 65 2 8 2 102 186 29 56 1 1 44 1 46 3 2 1,005 77 116 31 21 44 2 156 57 185 25 2 5 9 2 64 39 6 1 13 38 2 26 16 66 32 3 14 3 62 20 14 1 9 80 1 26 24 89 1 16 1 1 40 1 81 29 1 16 56 m 3 83 12 25 84 85 478 S,582 211 212 64 62 45 42 292 181 606 143 8 42 6 8 162 46 12 6 17 44 7 68 20 806 129 13 28 12 111 81 29 4 30 3 845 16 1 9 4 60 219 15 51 24 628 105 29 110 S3 1 1 2 5 27 39 3 2 9 14 1 12 25 14 29 2 8 1 39 11 9 1 16 28 29 628 4 2 1 2,645 82 12 68 8 3 895 64 84 4 12 7 1 160 137 291 123 3 3 86 13 10 7 7 87 14 2 1 30 16 45 96 3 17 19 1 1 2 1 3 3 88 89 2 19 1 58 90 1 14 2 91 92 1 1 1 1 19 85 147 172 432 19 4 6 25 17 91 81 25 13 20 12 4 146 96 19 242 94 29 19 77 240 60 9 27 9 304 32 2 5 13 156 93 397 470 288 12 6 7 12 5 55 40 • 2 1 9 • 94 10 95 1 96 97 98 99 ino 101 8 1 39 2 24 9 4 47 20 2 3 11 29 102 103 5 3 3 104 105 5 10 5 106 14 2 5 143 5 10 107 1118 67 3 28 350 15 9 17 22 3 138 1 64 n 20 109 1 110 2 111 2 12 1 8 37 3 4 46 64 2 4 103 12 i' 2 1 112 113 6 1 43 16 10 5 4 17 101 3 3 4 101 114 115 2 61 10 1 2 116 20 4 13 5 1 10 9 1 1 3 3 16 118 119 i 10 120 121 122 123 ie' 1 1 175' 18 3' 1 1 1 24' 2 147 8 1 2 5 2 168 8 9 3 3 1 6 124 126 1''6 4 1 1 i' 2 i 1 1 1 14 19 2 3 2 2 2 186 15 21 1 289 456' 38 53 74 38 101 678 4 1 16 549 3 141 159 14 92 15 4 2" 9 1 6 132 10 7 HI 2 52 3 83 7 238 1 65 310 388 11 2 31 2 1 27 127 128 i i28' 1 24 65 1 6 1 i 2 303 269' 130 131 550 269 2' 2 3 286 32 13 2 1,081 1 890 28 64 153' 66 1 58 14 2 6 1 49" 106 2 33 10 1 i' 1 31 58 2 5 146" 283' 26 26 13 90 83 639 i 65 38 2 3 61 101 132 133 ^M 2 84 6 7 206' 177' 3 13 27 127 8 6 228' 882' 9 22 1 28 30 174 15 2 71 4 5 i86' m' 12 13 21 4 135 136 1 i75' 57' 137 3' i' i' i' i 138 139 140 141 142 i9' 7' 3 7 141 6 82 6 1 14 2 143 144 145 146 77' 66 486 8 1 16 118 28 185 23 4 173 i 2 6 14 126 4 5 1 54 63 147 r 472 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. SPEINGPIELD.MASS. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. SUPEEIOB.WIS. SYEACCSE, N. Y. TACOMA, WASH. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males, Females. Males. Females, 1 Population 10 years of age and over 23,663 26,668 16,802 15,668 13,902 9,666 42,687 46,878 17,503 12,931 All occupations 2 18,739 6,952 12,686 2,809 11,807 1,826 34,628 11,035 14,706 2,223 3 310 9 248 6 224 3 429 8 360 8 4 147 2 99 1 63 91 14 16 29 7 148 4 2 195 2 88 136 2 3 2 68 3 88 30 100 11 2 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers 82 69 2 1 7 4 2 7 6 1 5 R 9 Stock raisers, herders and drovers 3 10 n Wood choppers 9 1 5 1 468 57 3 903 12 3 1,968 1 1,028 IS Prol6s8ional service 930 644 577 266 265 393 14 25 87 36 80 41 96 60 54 83 12 65 84 145 68 15 2,270 3 3 24 2 1 32 42 19 60 20 36 35 26 77 5 39 24 80 70 13 2,208 6 2 7 14 10 4 42 18 29 49 22 117 4 18 65 44 30 2 4,678 10 104 88 41 166 71 192 128 80 329 67 151 160 266 101 44 6,390 16 6 77 16 2 1 32 31 16 86 30 68 139 30 177 10 64 90 79 66 6 3,709 12 3 U 8 15 Ifi 4 2 17 18 Dentists 19 2 20 21 Journalists 4 1 24 91 6 18 469 8 2,591 3 1 10 44 1 5 175 4 1,836 3 1 6 25 2 2 208 2 1,001 11 2 27 136 16 41 663 15 4,046 3 i 6 60 2 9 274 1 1,056 n Lawyers 23 24 MnfiicianRftTid tearhpTv^ of rpiiqV 25 26 27 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc 28 Other professional service 29 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers SO 148 78 13 38 18 102 1,061 92 11 41 26 339 53 201 49 6,607 8 126 81 7 12 2 71 1,444 18 6 13 116 177 11 100 26 3,072 3 1 82 2 63 3 29 210 50 3 881 74 133 16 53 4 32 3,906 21 1 20 131 149 7 122 9 8,130 8 1 71 12 40 1 36 97 53 1 1 679 817 286 12 113 19 175 4,032 92 11 61 280 500 61 384 47 11,264 30 1 170 5 293 24 43 364 446 8 5 2,629 85 109 21 43 89 49 2,403 74 U 34 77 527 13 143 31 6,088 9 31 Bartenders 32 Konrding- fl.nd Indging hnnsp kpoppTs 105 3 168 6 16 238 214 2 57 13 66 2 22 124 121 9 2 628 33 Hotel keepers 34 Housekeepers and stewards^ 35 3fi Laborers (not specified)^ 37 Launderers ana laundresses 38 39 40 Saloon keepers 41 Servants and waiters 1,810 42 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) 43 3 19 1,270 6 1 610 4 23 2,145 44 Other domestic and personal service 1 286 3 364 45 Agents 46 413 89 5 361 823 348 829 48 117 197 37 860 72 109 138 36 64 916 700 31 267 41 44 28 66 8,622 36 216 24 2 176 346 121 348 44 83 43 24 496 34 49 62 15 20 397 365 36 71 18 44 17 32 6,681 9 1 194 24 62 132 318 68 326 63 16 30 8 369 60 22 78 74 18 188 917 20 67 21 42 8 56 3,317 8 817 101 69 836 1,078 690 1,346 97 107 238 52 1,521 92 260 228 93 64 1,536 1,367 98 264 70 109 49 133 14,577 41 267 94 1,189 250 623 76 377 47 16 25 14 620 36 43 137 61 24 385 696 40 77 21 82 10 38 4,646 14 47 Bankers and brokers 48 Boatmen and sailors^ 4t 269 160 5 60 139 2 6 35 61 466 166 1 60 56 50 51 Commercial travelers 52 53 Foremen and overseers 1 7 54 55 Hucksters and peddlers 32 1 1 10 5fi Livery stable keepers 57 36 20 3 72 18 1 58 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 59 Messengers and errand and ofBce boys 1 1 47 386 1 242 6 4 9 43 4 100 3 697 1 462 W) Officials of banks and companies 1 (il Packers and shippers 1 62 63 f^ftlpRTTlpn flnfl BnleawompTi 132 68 1 75 1 ios' 64 Steam railroad employees (i5 99 7i' 1 66 Street railway employees 67 Telegraph and telephone linemen 68 69 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 37 1 14 2,438 22 32 66 46 70 Other persons in trade and transportation 1 692 ie' 3,809 i' 402 71 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ^ Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 271 72 73 812 281 438 63 11 210 20 16 3 1 2 3 460 110 368 63 40 84 6 12 692 76 166 21 26 83 2 3 1,103 422 811 75 26 894 21 33 692 73 210 21 24 71 2 V 74 75 Painters, glaziers, and yamishers Paper hangers i' i' 6" 76 77 78 79 Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified ) ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GEOTJPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 473 TA^3NTo^ ,MAe8. TERBE HAUTE, IND. TOLEDO, OHIO. TOPEKA, K ANS. TBENTON,N.J. TBOY ,N.Y. CTlCi ,N.Y. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 12,249 12,761 14,436 16,467 51,449 52,297 13,063 14,379 29,422 28,558 22,828 27,639 21,662 24,332 1 9,688 3,167 11,784 3,510 41,041 10,630 9,970 2,668 23,291 6,017 18,407 10,628 17,077 6,879 2 898 6 185 3 401 19 261 7 278 3 159 3 240 3 3 230 2 88 198 13 86 73 23 4 11 2 1 5 112 1 108 25 7 8 2 128 1 83 64 3 97 1 104 3 38 83 10 1 .3 4 134 27 3 4 46 20 5 26 2 1 2 3 35 23 3 1 1 1 5 7 g 2 g 10 4 2 2 1,861 1 12 288 185 661 350 823 787 339 909 469 748 466 807 420 13 9 26 4 29 14 22 12 16 31 2 17 32 43 24 7 1,452 2 29 9 7 68 23 43 37 27 115 9 29 57 83 112 13 2,687 1 82 107 42 143 76 157 148 70 308 9 126 156 310 93 25 9,066 13 2 25 6 1 26 20 13 116 23 25 48 38 176 10 26 65 118 65 19 1,955 1 3 19 12 2 17 61 48 98 35 81 49 39 104 11 69 122 117 67 11 3,923 1 22 21 12 71 30 50 44 47 133 9 85 34 113 66 11 3,419 4 24 30 16 82 38 91 40 59 119 8 74 49 107 57 14 2,886 3 14 16 4 2 1 4 1 49 3 3 16 3 2 1 16 17 IS 19 1 22 4 24 148 4 31 625 17 4,642 20 1 6 1 6 62 2 3 274 5 2 4 49 3 24 209 6 1,184 2 5 1 21 22 2 26 3 6 138 1 897 3 63 6 8 335 3 2,022 6 80 2 4 354 6 2,543 13 69 1 6 297 8 1,699 28 24 25 26 27 28 1,398 29 79 27 4 4 2 31 1,048 13 31 14 13 46 2 126 12 2,043 1 141 116 8 23 2 76 1,700 37 4 19 117 208 26 184 27 4,193 6 1 92 7 75 7 16 295 81 3 1 807 880 303 18 69 24 140 6,394 94 68 56 428 616 48 455 63 14,480 17 5 253 13 217 32 144 347 285 26 20 3,148 103 1 7 22 6 84 1,337 32 7 51 7 178 10 95 15 3,653 10 214 108 10 42 11 63 2,649 81 42 39 208 210 22 289 35 5,606 9 1 101 4 173 12 36 218 195 1 13 1,238 144 166 13 66 8 96 1,875 319 27 27 117 266 37 212 58 6,799 8 153 98 13 49 7 77 1,716 60 56 15 143 260 14 174 51 5,325 8 1 59 8 143 6 18 127 266 3 6 1,067 30 .31 31 43 1 83 2 25 291 72 S 59 4 138 32 33 101 2 6 76 101 2 34 35 70 899 131 86 37 38 39 6 1,215 40 575 646 41 42 10 25 2,230 2 19 818 2 11 666 43 2 343 7 667 9 622 i 704 44 45 94 16 35 100 257 48 325 21 66 35 12 347 10 26 18 42 2 226 62 5 185 400 203 373 43 86 65 26 607 39 29 82 27 45 660 919 31 78 12 37 18 45 4,008 14 876 110 282 705 2,527 648 1,395 126 137 223 50 1,746 166 180 323 154 123 1,077 2,577 127 463 50 161 49 205 16,263 52 1 2 414 538 3 3 2 284 46 9 292 23 37 286 808 71 692 68 60 172 23 969 35 81 83 86 16 650 813 27 125 40 49 30 81 12,576 18 326 29 19 394 820 118 739 37 66 258 31 982 81 161 62 225 53 836 315 39 103 15 33 33 94 8,282 19 290 29 11 383 693 269 535 33 39 252 31 892 32 93 78 26 20 702 620 28 98 29 45 34 63 7,819 15 46 47 48 49 50 .51 94' 61 1 ioi' 29 3 i43' 788 104 340 35 33 30 23 685 37 25 96 .34 70 355 393 66 74 8 38 17 30 3,314 75' 136 79' 132 72 130 2 3 1 1 7 1 97 1 22 1 15 141 78 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 52 4 54 1 1 7 2 hi> 1 11 56 9 16 61 1 17 3 216 1 404 2 420 77" 105 1 34 bV 58 12 1 20 1 i 1 8 1 234 1 147 59 60 48 1 9 2 246 5 160 61 62 275 193 4 57 5 17 13 27 5,507 83 2 36 227 96 1 169 183 68 64 86 65 66 104 25' 6' 26' 27' ii' 26" 67 68 69 6 3,016 1 516 30 2,705 13 6,851 6 4,053 70 1,736 1,202 71 345 78 224 10 2 74 2 <1 653 112 270 64 41 80 2 6 1,837 363 1,087 106 130 322 19 20 3 609 137 224 34 52 70 3 12 660 873 317 98 14 170 12 1 434 282 317 11 2 164 12 11 603 236 318 56 12 186 8 9 72 i2 1 i 73 12 75 76 1 3 i 78 . 7» 474 100 101 102 103 104 106 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.-T0TAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Cont'd. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees , Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and rishermen and oystermen'.. Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers SPBINQPIBLD, MASS. Males. Females. Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tool and cutlery msikers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and itsfinish£d products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers . . Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc... Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber fxnd its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and s Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Silk mlU operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives . Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers 118 3 93 1 1 104 129 4 40 2 9 215 1,037 1 117 7 78 144 82 2 1 Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Eubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industnes 84 12 38 156 14 61 103 29 16 26 162 28 67 20 6 1 16 207 3 2 4 5 4 134 6 1 1 240 3 692 28 51 22 124 42 797 18 SPKINGFIELD, OHIO. Males. Females. 13 25 41 185 1 199 73 16 28 47 6 6 236 488 168 221 11 40 18 1 414 237 1,664 1,007 85 11 29 6 B 109 26 11 106 80 9 4 65 114 23 2 6 2 233 126 285 86 14 6 66 32 642 SCPEEIOB, WIS. Males. Females. 35 1 1 265 8 70 75 25 41 64 7 27 204 113 136 213 61 7 82 184 23 2 11 316 SYEACDSE, N. Y. Males, Females. 184 1 1 434 25 84 171 225 245 5 56 16 17 1,833 1,210 100 60 75 28 34 449 78 7 1 27 121 8 140 137 50 387 44 29 82 244 306 9 17 880 9 33 4 585 18 961 70 52 6 889 118 947 18 114 130 3 1 TAOOMA, WASH. Males. Females. 1 1 1 186 80 6 14 1,463 2 268 792 20 18 7 140 205 868 68 114 10 14 35 7 181 134 291 40 12 128 6 7 1 647 226 19 42 21 286 211 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OP OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 475 TAUNTON, MASS. TESRE HAUTE, IND. TOLEDO, OHIO. TOPEKA, KANS. TKENTON, N. J. TROY , N. Y. TJTICA , N. Y. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males, Females. 1 1 166 4 75 606 112 3 18 9 241 294 29 64 94 8 498 1,204 891 107 20 82 49 26 186 63 10 37 46 137 6 140 148 216 422 46 22 4 356 282 37 3 28 12 437 17 11 2 3 278 15 60 3,034 7 10 226 247 3 42 37 3 219 780 626 22 2 37 29 1,462 148 20 7 80 1 81 60 41 3 26 17 4 34 14 5 95 1 63 1 2 8 168 210 7 36 14 1 171 1,506 489 23 146 16 7 24 113 38 17 1 34 92 64 10 69 20 8'' 25 83 20 63 1 2 54 44 1 1 84 1 741 85 1 2 10 44 94 15 23 49 17 218 38 808 122 1 86 61 76 95 4 21 66 5 207 335 253 86 7 36 11 3 64 25 2 2 12 66 31 20 96 61 32 10 11 1 68 17 9 2 105 187 8 25 6 5 140 466 428 36 66 33 7 18 183 60 4 12 21 42 2 68 16 15 91 23 6 4 107 93 19 9 11 3 237 38 4 398 127 87 1 14 31 2 2 26 9 7 2 1 1 6 8 88 89 2 3 1 11 1 3 9(1 10 3 5 91 92 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 2 4 98 140 474 791 27 191 14 10 4 71 11 2 1 23 2 1 6 2 94 1 95 2 96 97 98 1 99 4 3 61 22 2 6 1 100 200 1 2 16 101 4 1 1 102 103 1 104 1 2 106 4 1 1 45 26 106 107 108 6 6 6 25 9 8 222 49 305 2 36 6 27 16 16 2 27 40 12 95 61 103 1 101 69 27 1 29 3 192 19 2 6 1 2 239 69 2 19 41 24 32 22 11 4 100 89 11 70 2 87 196 9 109 1 110 1 4 111 2 8 1 2 79 112 113 1 112 114 115 32 5 34 27 1 6 22 2 2 1 134 1 1 4 1,128 7 381 491 19 237 26 44 66 14 30 1 2 23 12 116 31 7 2 1 1 14 1 1 1,036 117 7 2 24 4 3 77 12 16 1 118 119 10 2 49 73 1 1 109 8 2 4 121) 1 1 28 4 121 13 1 2 204 4 16 1 1 4 2 1 501 420 3 112 688 720 68 147 241 65 698 7 i 122 124 i,'362' 6 1 37 154 2 76 68 26 135 3 108 8 568 125 1 126 1''7 1 15 1 2 112 203 1 11 265 2 94 585 7 116 40 1 377 31 611 3 95 81 102 49 7 166 606 2 36 2 9 8 672 12 3 291' 128 4 1 12 7 4 6 411 10 81 2 710 2 1,007 70 62 6 182 168 1,488 129 1 2 286 1 87 30 1 19 3 1311 131 2 62 23 4 3 1 121 7 2 6 2 28 985 206 6 14 292 i53 314 8,204 17 17 2 132 133 27 138 134 26 1 2 17 40 6 10 1 ISfi 16 2 405 137 138 1S9 126 iei' 52 12 2' 197' 14 23 3' 8' 9 158' 11 19 3' 422' 43 26 726 77 71 602 5' 331' 78 28 1 260 38 464 "", 2' sii' 36 26 4' 140 141 142 i' 1 6 2 6 1 21 14 226 3 1 63 4 11 134 1 2 143 144 19' 22 267 62 28 308 1 2 36 43 28 188 6 3 1 169 190 68 704 2 6 392 14b 146 74' 16 14/ 476 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. Population 10 years of age and over . All occupations Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers' Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers. . . Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Other professional service Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards ' Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) • Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.).. Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. . . Other domestic and personal service . Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors i Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees ' Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits' . Building trades. Carpenters and joiners Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . WASHINGTON, D. C. Males. Females. 108,613 85,780 614 117 217 462 1 7,034 125 478 164 504 234 461 351 398 1,445 239 414 900 881 390 50 23,627 581 40 139 96 511 12,476 474 231 287 325 4,898 746 1,667 197 32,640 1,511 323 223 837 11, 523 197 3,994 154 410 526 92 3,945 176 1,846 390 35 921 2,644 1,185 521 817 42 307 115 407 21,139 2,298 1,163 1,441 363 465 1,074 31 123,224 41, 161 48 20 34 10 146 17 7 23 78 307 18 56 1,598 50 25,349 21 629 40 263 7,192 1,311 94 18 15,231 7,913 482 4,697 7 12 1 10 2 417 1 37 4 10 4 1,320 36 708 84 is' 5,465 WATEBBHRY, CONN. Males. Females. 18,097 15,069 106 67 11 1 442 38 3,096 131 128 2,290 62 5 18 118 92 26 128 21 2,865 8,660 ; • See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-fl. 475 174 267 13 22 169 4 35 17,569 5,082 306 1 1 4 40 2 6 244 1 1 107 60 105 2 5 661 791 161 1R 10 ? 194 476 89 109 178 437 21 76 120 ?? 8 606 13 28 58 43 3 31 9 199 388 146 155 9 M 87 7 16 9 13 4 2,791 WHEELING. W.VA. Males. 15,090 12,308 79 470 117 144 8 26 6 49 1,179 20 5 10 117 179 5 134 18 3,470 212 42 22 177 371 124 421 17 60 62 17 568 71 59 77 72 68 643 272 14 82 S3 24 11 51 6,273 302 162 188 14 46 129 Females. 16,103 3,356 1 216 147 1 1,157 13 19 202 58 1 4 702 6 677 13 47 1 2 1 118 234 1 95 WILKE8BABBE, PA. Males. 15.593 786 24 41 11 70 32 40 114 35 148 4 49 51 107 52 7 122 94 7 101 13 57 2,515 22 4 13 37 184 35 169 28 4,068 293 19 5 168 479 75 649 33 39 108 20 698 23 111 61 15 16 652 677 27 79 15 89 14 63 7,260 660 158 226 68 125 6 3 Females. 20,400 4,817 281 29 2 9 212 2 2,036 1 90 10 81 119 126 2 2 1,601 652 1P3 70 13 305 3 64 25 i 1,841 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, FOR CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. 477 WILLIAMSPOET, PA. WILMINGTON, DEL. WOONSOCKET, R. I. WOKCEeTEK, MA8S. YONKERS, N. Y. YOEK.PA. Y0UNG8T0WN, OHIO. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 10,704 12,717 30,804 30,490 10,460 11,237 46,948 47,375 17, 802 19,296 12,946 13,850 18, 452 16,401 1 8,434 3,029 26,006 7,670 8,646 8,691 37,264 12,829 14,380 5,372 10,423 2,915 15, 212 2,730 2 142 4 170 1 191 2 720 10 437 8 63 3 79 1 3 31 3 72 S 44 48 2 88 2 420 6 263 2 23 2 16 10 1 45 1 4 6 28 6 76 1 1 39 11 1 209 81 1 1 4 77 96 3 3 1 1 18 16 6 1 7 S 1 9 10 1 62 6 2 1,682 1 1 11 1 949 12 428 227 965 511 217 168 845 263 456 173 647 274 IS 13 13 16 59 23 22 22 22 74 1 19 161 11 119 34 98 93 36 101 14 51 63 113 33 10 5,907 7 2 14 2 2 8 23 49 190 26 131 91 135 96 74 131 47 84 116 192 201 20 6,266 1 9 27 9 19 100 20 70 20 124 75 23 135 22 50 54 64 67 12 2,661 6 1 ■4 1 7 39 9 72 21 29 17 20 65 5 17 32 62 68 22 1,779 26 86 17 52 23 82 66 17 77 26 36 40 87 22 2 3,198 14 15 9 13 2 7 3 2 4 16 20 17 19 17 16 18 17 18 1 2 19 1 3 4 32 152 3 44 660 4 4,413 20 1 1 6 75 1 5 892 3 3,440 2 2 3 37 4 8 207 3 1,171 21 1 2 17 22 1 40 1 10 147 4 1,110 2 25 14 47 23 23 41 54 37 4 2,173 15 16 28 17 4 1,069 24 ?5 3 125 1 601 3 185 2 1,872 2 141 26 27 913 29 82 36 6 44 4 35 1,688 15 2 9 7 113 16 103 13 2,525 226 114 4 39 20 74 4,612 47 2 57 98 281 32 263 38 6,044 8 66 64 7 9 270 132 23 38 21 220 3,312 161 87 54 60 368 38 426 66 9,696 21 100 112 5 52 9 49 1,733 90 12 18 83 216 12 135 35 3,639 2 1 25 3 99 3 20 105 123 1 1 1,486 98 50 4 30 5 28 1,279 20 2 14 2 93 44 97 13 2,543 2 120 83 3 26 3 64 2,410 31 2 10 162 136 7 133 29 3,563 2 ,S0 31 40 4 89 6 140 98 91 3 1 637 155 4 189 7 94 317 163 5 7 2,484 46 155 10 431 5 49 816 649 7 25 1 49 2 32 112 30 1 41 1 73 7 37 85 76 2 10 837 32 33 62 34 29 669 37 35 81 26 16 36 37 38 8 47 37 12 85 9 1,665 39 1 279 40 2,837 666 41 42 2 31 2,020 43 1 359 7 1,074 2 283 3 614 3 385 1 670 44 46 164 35 1 141 371 91 230 43 30 27 9 378 11 17 68 47 17 278 455 26 23 12 32 11 18 3,171 6 326 40 67 211 1,119 47 562 64 123 87 38 1,074 64 129 134 28 29 440 1,099 59 120 24 83 33 44 12,930 11 104 9 6 567 69 14 569 1,365 184 1,632 79 184 368 43 1,391 59 165 170 207 53 1,406 849 30 238 24 44 29 96 20,001 44 312 70 41 268 604 22 626 54 110 78 9 668 61 36 69 14 9 265 131 43 62 26 28 9 45 6,748 12 1 144 16 4 110 394 70 264 24 76 84 16 665 24 43 40 56 17 302 174 24 41 10 22 8 26 5,593 3 186 11 1 167 512 68 428 48 54 70 24 498 36 21 70 4 16 311 802 17 94 23 31 12 60 7,725 15 46 47 48 66 45 166 187 1 68 189 14 238 16 60 62 9 328 11 21 84 32 1 261 163 3 34 74 41 483 299 3 1 5 101 76 21 71 . 3 129 166 2 1 49 60 61 3 3 52 2 5 1 2 53 .54 1 18 4 3 5 55 56 21 188 10 73 61 24 39 67 58 1 1 1 7 1 357 1 110 27 2 84 1 648 1 261 4 2 6 3 96 5 114 8 1 1 69 2 18 60 20 89 1 102 61 62 141 2 52 106 1 17 174 1 96 63 64 43 65 66 67 68 69 io' 35' 3' 8 8 6,403 6' 1 47' 26 20 S3 3' 1,329 2 2,644 23 4,937 8 2,716 3 1,441 1 614 70 2,747 71 278 86 140 7 22 53 1,228 263 683 65 69 323 46 4 2 260 85 177 4 8 72 7 6 1 1,674 463 787 96 11 337 66 14 3 722 298 312 11 18 224 12 3 1 3 631 170 400 29 43 90 626 231 244 17 41 108 SO 7? 73 3 31 1 6 1 1 3 74 75 i i . 76 77 . 78 1 6 . 79 478 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 42.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF OCCUPATIONS. WASHINGTON, D. C. WATERBHBY, CONN. WHEELING, W. VA. WILEESBABBE, PA. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. 80 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Chemicals and aUied products. Oil well and oil works employees 16 1 1 30 2 39 HI Other chemical workers 1 3 82 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc 195 4 272 27 34 36 622 569 70 212 45 2 775 300 1,392 39 5 23 76 9 496 108 14 12 52 118 3 190 27 58 126 26 72 28 469 114 405 5 144 3 2,842 81 5 6 421 23 332 83 Glassworkers 1 1 2 29 1 50 84 1 8fi Potters 199 86 Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermeni 1 2 2,870 94 114 8 27 12 7 216 216 865 57 87 Miners and quaxxymen 3 102 100 3 7 1 136 71 87 1 61 1 10 108 1,101 169 22 26 12 1 6 69 34 43 1 16 62 1 16 50 18 16 3 8 9 2 88 Food and Undred products. Bakers 26 1 2 39 4 5 89 Butchers on 4 91 13 5 99. Millers 93 Other food preparers 52 1 1 94 Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 1 129 268 747 5 1 95 8 2 % 2 97 98 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 99 Tool and cutlery makers 433 1 155 87 21 3 37 13 117 103 21 2 inn ini Wireworkers 2 1 2 18 1 109, Leather and its finished products. 1 103 Harness and saddle makers and repairers ^ 104 Leather curriers and tanners J 1 105 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc in Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 483 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ALBANY, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 34 years. 26 to «4 years. 46 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.* Canada < (Eng- lishj. Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.' 5' 6 2 9 2 442 12 66 26 19 69 8 4,619 88 178 23 41 187 51 4,176 M 87 11 26 79 21 1,136 7 25 7 3 11 4 162 86 24 34 23 80 26 3,489 1 4 1 66 122 18 36 144 43 2,010 8 9 1 5 10 45 38 9 19 83 9 3,612 ...... 1 9 5 4 6 5 12 1 307 7 Ill 1 3 6 1 52 1 16 1 75 1 1 77 1 1 1 78 1 6 5 153 7« U 109 616 38 30 26 80 1 439 2 79 2 8 1 349 3 166 1 106 81 200 2 6 5 60 1 12 29 8? 183 37 142 1,467 62 313 1,691 10 59 661 51 236 1,182 1 3 36 3 1 29 16 146 760 14 29 176 18 76 1,596 1 5 19 105 8S 7 94 2 6 9 57 R4 13 18 3 19 85 '"'is' '"m 49 1 29 149 60 1,211 896 80 96 197 131 1,026 623 84 72 96 78 274 130 21 10 9 7 41 25 102 69 127 119 725 721 3 4 5 3 14 7 8 23 97 30 568 213 21 13 9 83 96 113 46 90 216 57 1,128 565 1 1 2 2 9 3 40 23 4 1 6 14 77 52 86 2 1 87 2 16 18 20 88 1 17 2 89 6 1 8 3 16 2 3 13 90 91 ....... 1 18 1 210 114 269 5 263 190 1,956 87 146 69 176 97 1,621 3 16 75 10 7 264 98 228 20 164 167 1,236 6 4 1 1 6 47 13 63 28 72 17 868 11 19 16 31 23 176 67 132 86 153 67 1,354 3 3 2 6 7 61 6 8 3 22 8 121 99 2 21 1 5 2 2 2 <^<\ 1 1 1 1 91 6 1 37 95 % 23 5 21 10 36 5 97 4 18 7 13 1 24 76 12 60 363 67 133 76 213 643 46 38 627 33 81 36 161 269 97 5 124 1 18 1 51 11 19 37 355 28 79 48 151 302 24 2 16 3 9 1 1 1 3 11 2 8 162 13 63 13 101 295 63 3 69 4 13 4 23 28 5 46 474 47 69 37 145 296 48 1 17 7 37 5 8 3 , 9 29 6 98 10 2 1 1 2 99 inn 1 1 1 4 3 12 2 1 6 2 7 1 2 1 7 2 7 14 4 101 in? 6 1 2 i' 1 7 3 14 ins 2 2 104 105 ALLEGHBJ^^Y, PA. 1,666 11, 127 22, 392 7,820 974 15,404 3,633 139 18 12,859 3,092 5,630 511 411 381 121 869 963 1 8 40 81 67 23 64 5 99 17 26 2 3 9 5 ? 8 8 20 16 338 23 33 935 25 18 331 9 10 64 19 25 944 4 34 33 319 9 7 150 9 5 135 2 2 5 4 30 2 2 44 a 4 16 14 1 4 1 4 6 6 1 2 3' 1 268 23 72 6 66 40 11 20 6 15 16 2,594 49 74 94 107 96 86 64 68 115 53 5,116 8 11 63 9 17 42 14 77 47 19 1,826 1 3 14 1 2 4 1 12 9 3 226 60 96 72 109 97 93 35 71 119 64 2,633 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 26 43 32 25 17 36 37 26 16 3,060 4 15 19 16 16 12 12 21 13 4 611 10 10 20 14 3 13 3 27 16 3 1,393 1 3 2 4 4 fi 1 5 3 7 3 6 4 3 2 3 161 7 3 2 3 2 4 1 c 1 8 If 11 3 1 4 2 5 2 246 H 1? 4 1 1 14 11 1,454 22 2 264 167 111 18 le 3 i" 243 2 6' 108 55 3 14 2,133 32 9 162 19 192 239 61 66 3,902 42 76 256 31 28 37 77 1,323 10 30 63 97 50 15 90 1,810 27 33 300 3 12 3 1 1,420 1 203 166 46 38 2,271 16 68 77 147 5 14 5 15 380 6 6 22 48 5 65 26 21 1,073 6 13 44 112 5 1 6 6 6 3 160 31 4 16 ■ 12 8 6 2 2 115 2 3 8 10 r 2 1 1 13 2 11 2 14 170 IS 21 1 255 165 110 10 21 2S 4 6 3" 1 2? 7 2 .. 1 3 1 2 ■il 6 Norvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. » See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 484 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table iS.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ALLEGIIEmr, PA.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers {exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) ... . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators — Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brlckmakers, etc., and potters. Butchers Carpenters and joiners Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glassworkers Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and yamishers . . . Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Upholsterers Aggre- gate. 79 FEMALES 8 . Agricultural pursuits . Professional service. . . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers Jind accountants' . Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers 12,758 714 114 84 672 2,226 246 1,733 108 126 1,506 117 593 202 102 172 1,527 1,561 159 366 111 19,343 321 575 210 224 123 501 1,325 96 115 613 113 4,076 294 1,427 624 178 666 100 132 801 160 141 473 413 194 150 366 318 226 145 10,945 3 636 97 448 4,218 239 293 90 519 251 2,721 2,606 203 424 225 138 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 6,775 366 61 65 867 1,233 160 649 47 41 422 42 293 95 81 18 783 727 109 191 69 5, 527 38 161 8 92 2 20 69 619 84 23 27 507 277 26 165 13 56 837 86 44 164 213 67 48 21 95 70 54 Foreign parents.' 2 364 48 262 189 109 23 144 146 596 1,198 115 210 49 38 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. 196 33 19 240 799 58 664 27 40 644 261 80 44 63 615 364 38 6,215 For- eign white. 2,510 160 20 7 64 188 88 380 34 43 685 86 40 27 24 50 228 472 10 77 9 7,467 Total. 90 177 18 87 14 23 196 848 40 45 205 43 1,816 47 512 205 86 161 27 47 297 62 51 249 134 61 67 80 182 112 4,319 45 154 1,205 66 109 35 157 53 757 1,128 190 247 182 46 72 75 287 451 22 46 117 31 1,898 219 407 141 116 210 59 30 165 12 44 70 65 66 85 264 90 44 32 2,858 1,518 42 69 22 133 48 1,163 272 76 13 183 30 «() 96 86 14 342 240 Negro.' 360 319 8 6 10 85 4 205 842 240 819 6 10 85 4 206 CONJUGAL CONDITION. DNEMPLOYED.l Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4t»6 months. J to 12 months. 6,248 6,139 361 20 590 422 199 246 32 426 70 48 254 681 38 12 10 18 28 4 25 24 7 31 398 1,514 2 8 11 11 62 20 12 46 4 18 81 90 734 28 150 989 86 81 1,070 6 56 4' 8 164 6 3 15 1 109 2 35 39 368 6 67 i' 18 9 1 9 16 97 9 137 41 96 4 1 47 5 3 7 684 84 6 7 18 38 59 6 1 4 60 73 1 886 670 137 169 62 609 943 20 190 47 28 47 2 7 2 4 1 67 114 2 40 6 40 53 6 16 1 22 17 3 7 3 8,148 10,612 657 26 2,492 1,627 649 133 189 46 131 18 177 368 142 91 68 10 18 22 2 2 1 19 51 7 34 8 14 22 9 9 3 6 16 15 6 2 69 178 274 62 87 63 814 962 39 68 1 11 86 5 10 3' 3 22 21 215 6 18 7 11 150 6 15 3 8 66 4 7 160 70 1,926 96 687 386 40 2,073 186 687 66 3 76 12 51 1 i' 2' 41 24 798 89 144 32 14 852 18 40 12 13 94 7 28 183 49 172 40 49 466 126 357 55 73 442 24 3 87 4 8 25 1 i" 2 4 5 84 112 9 14 133 9 46 179 6 6 12 29 1 8 32 830 120 64 42 246 205 81 86 97 220 199 106 11 2 6 8 7 2 1 29 22 40 34 29 88 43 26 40 6 11 9 9 8 B 65 96 146 92 62 77 266 166 127 80 7 14 7 6 8 1 i" 33 82 38 27 16 11 50 80 18 16 2 9 11 8 8 9,012 686 1,176 71 922 608 864 2 27 1 27 578 3 201 28 60 85 427 7 8 4 18 1 6 195 6 12 6 40 3,122 364 690 42 227 186 109 46 41 20 21 90 21 146 143 76 20 173 46 188 9 4 1 3 4 18 4 11 16 27 65 107 2 7 1 27 14 65 193 48 253 180 2,370 6 10 44 29 92 2,273 116 209 8 134 86 75 187 404 69 8 9 61 7 U 116 2 1 8 18 6 U 2 16 6 14 1 12 136 i 17 ' Includeu Bohemia. • Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 485 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ALLEGHENY, PA.-Contlnued. AGS PIRIODS.« Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 16 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada* ifsS!: Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries.' 691 3,485 6,317 2,009 243 6,114 301 62 3 3,083 864 1,668 113 30 48 23 198 271 26 9 2 76 ""i6 s" 10 "'"425" ...... 11 63 9 6 3" 687 109 7 9 217 1,001 24 494 7 23 158 5 154 21 33 51 656 296 109 100 38 4,670 873 41 43 367 965 161 909 70 62 808 53 10 123 46 89 714 989 42 232 64 9,943 192 47 28 81 165 59 258 28 30 461 47 4 61 11 21 185 248 2 33 6 3,587 31 19 4 6 19 2 26 3 6 68 11 368 61 58 368 1,239 150 788 47 43 427 42 301 95 33 69 784 735 110 191 69 6,669 3 4 1 164 22 8 120 418 38 615 24 40 612 46 164 41 41 72 388 217 20 59 7 6,298 72 12 6 69 177 24 75 18 4 85 16 45 14 11 2 101 76 10 16 4 1,560 58 13 10 78 290 22 264 14 13 173 14 56 38 11 16 148 276 10 81 22 2,418 1 1 2 18 2 23 2 3 16 43 3 31 1 3 44 W 1 ">« "jq 4 16 ll 2 7 2 6 1 3 2 2 12 25 5 32 4 4 26 1 8 3 1 5 19 13 4 1 2 386 <10 1 6 31 3? 1 1 6 ^? 34 3 38 15 69 1 13 ^5 2 25 2 Sfl ^7 11 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 13 3 2 3 38 21 2 9 4 482 9ft 7 1 y^ i' 12 19 2 1 3 9 40 4 12 184 2 2 18 16 11 4 1 2 3 61 I 3 d*? 1 43 1 1 3 46 428 1,867 12 130 213 216 71 47 9 2 4 23 2 9 11 6 3 3 2 9 209 6 15 i" 3 8 1 19 1 8' 17 3 7' U 10 7 796 90 115 19 81 12 35 108 100 31 10 99 60 1,161 39 435 30 23 99 21 31 157 31 15 161 142 49 46 51 90 40 34 5,077 173 296 68 100 54 65 284 708 47 60 324 42 2,117 175 749 335 120 291 54 73 440 89 58 269 208 110 76 190 146 126 81 3,968 43 142 93 19 20 13 85 444 12 31 165 10 663 66 205 228 32 163 16 23 163 37 66 40 45 29 25 89 65 40 21 980 6 19 26 1 41 161 10 92 2 25 69 626 34 24 291 39 862 28 508 278 27 195 14 66 339 96 46 154 214 67 48 22 95 70 54 4,274 14 19 15 8 2 3 21 22 1 1 217 214 107 63 76 34 370 436 31 76 133 32 1,017 116 433 140 40 172 44 30 241 30 66 146 96 46 67 198 131 124 66 3,108 8 66 8 11 22 93 15 30 ■""60' 3 6 1 4 1 7 7 12 3 6 1 3 8 37 4 3 14 6 68 17 37 12 6 1 2 21 6 6 13 1 7 2 3 4 27 3 3 11 4 111 8 45 18 4 14 2 6 34 1 1 22 7 4 4 6 10 3 2 371 19 1 2 ^0 4 36 1 1 1 1 2 6 61 4 6 2 52 1 13 66 3 11 20 2 26 8 18 31 2 20 1 3 20 2 2 5 12 9 164 14 3 85 19 685 22 18-2 101 34 91 3 15 85 13 12 89 34 42 26 14 30 6 11 1,787 i' 1 3 1 1 '"'"is' 1 1 53 14 107 6 2 65 6 380 11 151 57 67 66 2 20 51 16 13 48 40 18 10 17 28 10 9 693 7 1 1 65 5f 4 9 1 777 85 60 14 1 7 30 2 6 1 1 3 2 4 6' 77 1 1 1 ""77" 2 2 3 2 1 10 1 3 1 1 60 1 1 7 13 1 1 1 2 1 2 65 66 1 8 1 8 67 4 3 1 68 60 1 4 13 6 1 83 5 2 1 320 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 6 3 4 3 9 8 7 2 210 1 1 7 1 23 1 1 71 3 3 29 7 10 2 117 3 3 73 71 1 4 4 1 36 7 3 2 2 1 1 77 78 62 6 20 46 79 1 1 215 1 349 1 65 2 367 1 87 SO 5 1 2 90 99 2 1 1 11 24 Si 1 247 37 164 1,752 53 246 1,641 6 44 511 51 262 1,496 14 55 1,166 5 28 266 19 76 820 2 3 7 77 3 18 126 89 4 62 1 10 1 9 1 33 ^3 194 3 7 23 84 """ii" 23 "'2ii' 169 16 66 24 167 57 1,410 1,381 123 137 43 235 140 908 885 85 82 12 85 48 169 151 16 8 142 115 33 230 150 801 1,206 1 8 8 4 2 171 31 1 1 29 73 24 136 30 820 609 15 27 3 32 26 156 186 36 49 13 93 29 679 389 1 1 3 7 4 r> 5 62 33 10 10 81 5" 1 2 H7 9 6 18 19 1 2 1 27 5 17 7 76 107 88 1 8 23 1 2 10 21 3 7 6 90 91 1 28 2 29 112 245 22 87 86 136 106 21 4 13 81 1 115 211 60 38 1 3 2 1 32 99 98 60 14 34 16 11 31 47 38 15 3 6 2 3 7 18 6 5 cp 2 14 3 4 3 1 5 2 93 2' 4 94 95 sNorway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ^The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 486 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ALLEGHENT, PA.— Continued. 8EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign wmte. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.! Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. % FEMALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. Saleswomen 942 423 106 3,483 409 257 59 1,183 453 149 40 1,762 79 16 6 518 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 20 879 404 98 3,039 29 5 2 177 31 12 5 249 3 2 1 18 56 24 3 360 27 23 1 214 22 12 97 «8 Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers 99 130 inn 1,071 162 242 117 301 147 724 428 26 127 55 121 41 141 488 95 97 62 134 77 471 141 41 18 10 41 29 112 14 14 852 166 223 112 218 125 702 75 6 9 3 27 11 10 136 1 8 63 11 10 8 i 2 3 2' 77 23 22 19 22 16 108 68 8 27 4 23 11 42 44 1 18 3 12 6 21 im Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc in? ins 104 fifiR-mstresses 5 5 in5 Tailoresses 106 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... ATLANTA, GA. 1 MALES8 25,871 14,305 1,209 1,227 9,130 9,090 10,099 14, 616 1,116 41 2,054 1,640 487 Agricultural pursuits ? 329 112 11 16 190 190 92 207 30 34 60 15 3 120 92 69 1,736 14 74 16 1,309 3 1 5 100 2 3 8 98 101 14 40 229 101 14 40 229 36 24 10 557 72 62 53 1,087 12 6 6 86 6 16 8 7 63 27 12 13 28 6 7 1 13 4 6 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 7 250 61 137 82 83 290 68 167 336 115 5,349 116 49 117 70 67 268 27 139 284 69 1,056 1 5 9 5 9 15 11 6 19 1 75 16 2 4 6 6 4 11 6 20 7 117 117 5 7 1 2 3 19 16 13 38 4,101 117 5 7 1 2 3 19 16 13 38 4,062 38 21 81 32 31 105 28 35 87 43 2,225 193 38 62 46 49 175 36 123 225 65 2,861 18 2 3 4 3 10 3 8 22 7 263 1 5 2 3 8 Dentists 9 Electricians 1 i" 1 2 10 5 4 1 1 2 3 1 26 673 4 3 2 3 10 Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors . . . Journalists n 12 Lawyers 13 Musicians and teachers of music Ofilcials (government) 4 3 2 5 542 14 15 Physicians and surgeons 16 17 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers. . 7 147 18 241 166 152 2,702 105 68 75 1,209 410 11,238 56 72 7 363 22 22 40 35 352 7,422 6 14 12 17 6 12 1 8 22 7 21 606 168 63 140 2,316 75 36 6 1,167 20 2,596 168 63 140 2,315 36 36 6 1,167 20 2,695 77 53 40 1,124 63 21 21 638 67 4,799 168 106 101 1,429 37 43 63 516 336 6,038 3 7 11 144 5 4 1 55 17 383 3 .5" 20 12 15 602 2 1 4 5 1 473 4 3 2 3 3 120 1 1 2 10 2 115 19 ?n Janitors and sextons ?i Laborers (not specified)'. 12 7 2 7 00 T,RnndpTftrs ^3 1A Saloon keepers ^5 1 18 102 14 466 35 9 336 26 '?7 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 17 614 ">« 949 178 682 1,297 460 1,289 62 163 1,611 147 318 237 62 393 1,161 1,348 217 330 74 150 7,219 811 165 592 1,075 363 139 3 83 1,026 123 192 195 20 13 951 878 192 276 60 137 4,406 63 12 64 100 54 6 49 10 29 35 49 6 1 43 258 11 3 14 36 1 7 87 4 1,139 58 37 119 1 115 2 40 380 47 415 6 51 14 2 2,014 36 1 7 87 4 1,139 68 37 118 1 115 2 40 380 47 415 6 61 14 2 2,014 346 38 357 809 142 496 30 44 381 33 308 63 25 199 703 340 183 119 35 82 2,426 560 130 306 465 304 713 30 102 1,063 107 9 166 34 180 428 969 32 204 37 65 4,423 41 10 18 22 12 79 1 17 62 7 1 8 8 13 29 38 2 6 2 3 363 2 i' 1 2 2 1 5' i' 1 1 i" ■7 24 2 15 20 19 106 3 4 14 2 23 1 8 22 42 81 9 85 9 12 838 17 3 29 Bankers and brokers fin 7 22 4 55 3 12 23 11 5 ftl Clerks and copyists' 3? Commercial travelers 83 114 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers 17 fl'i 2 6 36 37 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies 108 12 8 26 2 88 39 'in 29 2 4 15 36 67 5 28 1 1 674 8 2 1 1 9 29 2 10 3 S 197 n Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) i'> 85 47 18 2 78 8 1 1 44 Stenographers and typewriters ' «6 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 47 18 9 409 2 390 89 241 202 146 169 27 99 48 88 126 8 15 8 8 13 11 14 12 17 15 43 113 134 33 15 43 113 134 33 16 25 73 38 36 45 61 162 142 107 111 2 16 22 3 13 1 6 22 10 7 21 1 10 8 12 10 1 9 3 2 2 )0 )1 Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers — >3 Cabinetmakers ! See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 487 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. AliUEGHESTT, PA.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKBONS HAVING EITHEE BOTH PARENTS EOBN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada * li^sSf Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries." 61 9 2 378 539 257 72 1,728 317 166 29 1,092 25 1 3 252 410 258 60 1,203 17 2 12 3 1 17 228 44 9 1,254 60 35 6 204 161 65 16 479 3 1 2 10 2 2 89 38 14 12 116 'H <} 31 94 2 4 10 5 7 9 38 38 15 7 9 7 151 378 115 129 60 93 45 475 520 6 80 46 129 73 98 124 3 17 57 20 10 442 26 127 65 126 41 141 12 28 1 7 279 84 65 29 75 59 404 66 4 14 10 22 3 46 208 8 25 17 56 24 62 1 8' 1 2 20 33 4 6 4 11 3 25 lOf 101 1 4 Ify 1 2 3 1 10' 13 2 1 10 20 1 1 1. 6 3 33 in in 1 2 in ATLANTA, GA. 1,102 6,513 12,333 6,033 766 23,386 71 80 12 791 426 428 37 26 210 41 241 122 17 48 90 110 62 302 3 12 3 3 2 -■■ 1 — 7 2 21 14 8 240 29 30 23 927 35 33 27 473 26 15 11 93 115 88 66 1,539 2 3 3 6 63 1 3 44 2 14 2 13 3 11 4 31 1 2 3 8 i' i' 267 9 5 61 18 21 22 15 20 20 22 1,457 124 39 69 42 38 176 38 63 196 63 2,462 94 11 6 22 23 83 10 76 94 22 959 23 6 233 54 124 71 69 271 46 166 298 107 5,114 2 1 1 5 5 8 11 4 11 3 59 6 4 5 1 3 1 5 3 4 t 2 6 2 1 3 1 1 1 ( 1 1 2 1( 1 9 4 8 26 8 161 2 1 11 1 1 3 2 1 8 4 17 3 2 1 4 r 1 1 3 2 i 1 2 2 1 63 1; 1 1 v 1 1 2 1 If 8 9 62 7 2 7 4 7 1 7 ...... 1 496 66 22 20 805 22 7 3 409 24 2,962 157 108 78 1,066 56 42 50 ■609 232 5,604 28 31 50 498 19 17 21 113 140 1,914 224 135 147 2,676 58 57 46 1,201 372 10,015 1 2 1 1 3 1 10 13 1 6 1 2 9 6 5 367 2 11 2 If 1 4 121 1 2 i 1 1 4 1 4 40 3 3 1 6 105 1' 1 5 ">( 3 2 6 2 1 10 ?i 1 r '2 2 2 1 •>. 4 1 ? 12 13 207 i 9 1 31 3 202 17 209 2 13 1 16 160 1 11 2 63 2 43 3 2 6 7' 38 106 5 10 6 186 6" 36 53 6 5 7' 321 213 13 231 540 68 345 17 21 169 9 126 32 17 147 466 216 149 77 28 56 1,806 466 84 334 602 277 682 3D 64 829 85 6 147 31 163 '608 898 61 225 43 78 3,260 220 61 97 97 113 224 8 66 448 60 1 55 8 39 133 206 2 27 3 8 1,577 41 19 9 11 1 26 2 12 51 3 847 166 699 1,161 357 1,277 61 120 1,143 124 308 197 60 393 998 1,293 198 327 74 139 6,416 5 3 32 3 30 36 50 4 1 6 110 4 3 9 2 31 6 21 21 15 2 17 7 14 36 11 2 3 2 4 5 I 1 1 5 2 1 8 7 3 ■ 16 9 ■> •> 5 4 4 1 1 3 7 7 3 3 3 3 •V 1 4 2 37 3 2 9 8' 1 1 9 2 23 94 4 10 43 1 s 15 1 38 7 3 11 1 1 8 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 6 3 4 4 8 14 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 50 10 3 1 23 14 3 29 19 6 2 1 4 24 18 4 1 6 3 2 4 1 1 4 41 4 3 290 4 160 2 133 1 18 67 1 35 4 233 17 26 5 16 6 40 4 4 2 1 2 " 28 43 20 34 34 44 92 75 74 87 11 87 87 36 35 1 10 18 1 11 70 212 181 121 140 1 12 5 1 16 15 2 8 4 1 2 2 1 3" 2 1 3 1 1 4 4 ! 7 2 2 4 1 1 51 1 8 3 6 S 1 1 i 2 1 3 5 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 488 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ATLANTA, GA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. M MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Carpenters and joiners . . . . 1,002 92 430 224 88 65 210 494 515 93 296 397 90 203 333 75 189 96 127 65 14,929 611 87 389 128 49 50 144 384 371 57 57 260 11 139 284 27 51 91 109 13 3 11 10 2 6 6 49 62 4 7 22 6 4 2 7 1 3 4 27 65 16 9 15 2 5 11 68' 1 3 372 48 28 79 36 6 57 34 27 16 223 100 77 39 13 46 59 2 2 65 10,548 372 48 28 79 36 6 57 34 27 16 223 100 77 39 13 46 69 2 2 66 10,648 191 45 276 51 41 31 76 182 86 27 58 136 13 94 160 21 84 68 69 8 6,764 728 47 143 165 41 32 129 296 410 69 224 237 67 102 172 48 93 26 56 44 3,659 81 2 219 12 40 13 6 4 31 39 20 15 62 76 22 27 26 10 5 5 12 16 1,597 221 6 38 9 8 1 21 20 14 12 54 72 17 16 16 7 11 4 14 13 1,026 66 .W ."ifi Cotton mill operatives 12 8 6 2 5 16 20 7 13 23 10 7 11 6 11 2 3 13 4,331 1 1 i' 175 8 2 1 2 5 8 4 1 15 19 2 11 3 3 5 2 5 2 246 57 58 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Furniture manufactory employees Harness and trunk makers etc fin 61 Machinists . fi?, 68 Marble and stone cutters 64 65 66 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers . 67 68 69 70 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees 20 25 2 11 2 13 71 72 Textile mill operatives (n. o. e.«) Tin plate and tinware makers .... 73 Whitewashers 74 FEMALES' 3,908 344 129 Agricultural pursuits 75 15 653 8 372 1 70 18 6 193 6 193 2 478 7 98 6 72 1 47 1 40 76 Professional service 5 170 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 77 78 79 96 477 10,572 76 233 584 16 47 54 12' 46 6 185 9,888 6 185 9,888 65 373 3,870 13 60 2,983 16 41 3,681 2 3 138 7 161 1,090 7 37 678 10 30 123 80 208 117 70 4,891 768 65 4,403 1,023 160 66 26 63 113 7 126 816 13 9 9 12 1 3 10 7' 32 26 30 44 4,817 • 635 56 4,261 60 26 30 44 4,817 635 56 4,261 50 36 65 38 1,125 484 13 2,108 823 52 9 13 1,776 103 26 985 91 115 52 18 1,928 173 26 1,250 99 6 1 1 62 8 1 3 11 362 86 3 212 45 81 82 5 12 465 129 1 3 61 18 83 Laundresses 8 10 2 9 125 84 85 Restaurant keepers 86 87 Servants and waitresses , 60 10 477 63 50 22 Bookkeepers and accountants ' 88 112 142 249 267 104 2,666 85 113 198 224 96 2,128 16 15 42 37 7 94 4 6 7 4 33 7 8 2 2 1 411 7 8 2 2 1 411 97 118 213 242 97 1,591 4 12 22 10 4 480 10 10 11 13 3 573 1 2 3 2 22 3 4 14 17 4 284 4 5 12 10 5 255 I 5 4 5 5 60 89 Clerks and copyists ^ . . . ... 90 91 92 93 Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boxmakers (paper) 94 94 480 762 159 96 514 259 107 90 463 534 130 88 339 244 104 4 9 22 26 5 11 4 83 369 310 124 78 267 153 88 5 67 191 12 8 113 43 12 5 63 262 20 10 131 58 7 1 1 9 3 S 6 16 52 96 11 5 51 SO 5 12 47 85 16 3 36 28 14 3 14 12 7 3 8 e 95 1 14 4 2 8 2 17 192 17 192 96 Dressmakers 97 98 99 Printers, engravers, and bookbinders - . Seamstresses . . . 1 156 9 3 1 156 9 3 100 im Textile mill operatives {n. o. s.^) BALTIMOBB, MD. 1 MALES' 156,449 66,326 ■37,165 29,037 23,921 23,461 62,840 86,776 6,610 328 12,942 11,060 3,603 Agricultural pursuits -■ f 1,303 477 238 346 242 242 612 719 68 4 100 133 68 s 542 186 168 330 7,197 167 64 96 109 4,353 66 59 21 79 1,507 123 60 24 122 917 186 3 17 20 420 186 3 17 20 419 270 60 47 106 2,852 248 129 95 203 4,034 23 7 16 19 290 1 2' 21 67 4 3 17 267 95 34 1 13 7 99 -1 Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc b 6 7 22 167 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — Artists and teachers of art 8 9 10 227 329 146 661 258 115 221 71 276 192 66 70 36 126 41 28 36 37 130 20 18 2 2 130 5 18 2 2 130 5 107 146 74 217 108 111 176 64 411 142 8 7 8 33 8 1 1 31 7 6 2 2 37 6 6 1 12 8 3 3 4 n Clergymen T" ! See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 489 ^ffnY^tl^?^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ATLANTA, GA.-Continued. BALTIMORE, MD. AGE PEKIODS.S Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOBN AB SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! • 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada' (Eng- lish). Canada* (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 2 6 123 6 7 8 5 3 4 8 1 6 17 1 9 21 15 1 672 117 54 176 36 31 16 74 159 41 20 40 116 6 72 116 19 68 49 50 2 5,033 445 23 104 139 37 35 95 240 286 48 147 186 51 104 150 40 82 23 45 22 6,623 375 9 24 44 13 6 29 78 169 21 84 79 29 21 43 10 26 3 13 28 2,277 68 983 85 417 207 85 56 201 418 398 73 280 360 87 178 297 73 110 93 110 65 14,440 14 665 1 1 6 3 2 2 1 2 3 18 44 6 5 11 3 6 4 1 1 1 1 54 3 3 1 1 1 10 17 1 20 7 2 S 6 2' 5 i bb 56 67 68 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 1 2 1 3 2 28 24 8 3 13 1 3 7 1 4 2 3 2 3 15 20 2 6 7 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 4 4 7 1 1 2 1 4' 6 5 7 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 13 14 5 5 1 9 1 2 2 2 6 2 5 2 4 1 27 4 2 19 5 3 1 1 4 12 274 8 5 1 13 16 3 168 78 102 7 6 9 6 60 41 1 1 264 1 326 10 63 3 9 1 28 75 76 2 6 12 19 1 1 6 13 i' 342 33 208 3,202 57 218 4,894 5 42 1,865 1 8 234 80 418 10,456 1 1 5 1 4 5 7 18 32 3 4 17 is' 25 1 3 7 6 77 78 79 1 2 6 22 1 1 9 69 '"264" 48 8 10 28 1,237 408 2 1,501 682 105 59 20 2,473 226 40 1,946 329 86 43 11 972 102 19 608 8 5 1 123 29 1 65 9 186 96 69 4,876 746 63 4,378 866 2 1 2 4 6 1 7 12 2 1 1 80 3 1 4 3 1 81 82 1 6 4 2 8 66 1 8 2 3 1 1 1 3 83 •84 85 86 87 1 2 5 6 26 8 ID 1 15 3 2 24 2 6 7 2 1 10 15 5 8 280 67 89 139 166 79 995 43 37 87 90 17 1,073 1 6 7 6 92 121 200 226 97 2,539 1 2 2 9 7 17 18 1 41 4 2 6 9 1 25 3 3 12 5 1 32 1 3 1 1 1 88 89 90 91 92 93 1 1 1 3 6 5 1 7 1 4 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 295 19 1 2 1 1 12 20 146 4 7 9 19 53 210 160 •89 51 177 21 106 440 69 32 249 101 12 90 470 726 180 89 495 253 107 2 2 94 96 96 19 160 4 4 63 27 4 7 4 15 2 6 2 2 1 1 1' 3 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 1 1 8 1 3 8 1 14 9 2 1 1 98 09 5 4 3 1 23 104 36 54 1 100 101 1 5,909 36,093 75,169 33,177 5,777 89,579 2,158 265 38 38,627 3,580. 11,324 1,187 1,452 4,757 371 1,579 1,532 63 261 539 338 106 719 29 2 299 63 113 1 20 30 3 23 3 1 85 2 9 16 49 22 134 34 21 67 1,119 212 99 41 145 3,903 107 46 74 92 1,763 37 7 21 34 362 353 67 113 129 4,756 19 3 1 5 44 88 64 18 108 1,219 11 10 5 33 277 39 18 13 42 438 i" 18 1 4 6 1 1 1 4 103 8 105 42 2 81 27 18 7 i' 64 92 33 17 44 131 168 75 351 146 27 60 28 228 58 8 8 8 63 9 132 223 72 400 197 3 1 2 6 1 2 1 36 64 47 100 38 12 15 8 32 10 26 7 5 63 6 2 3 2 3 6 I i 18 1 6 3 2 19 2 7 3 3 9 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' Not otherwise specified. ^ The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 490 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BAIiTIMORE, MD.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service — Continued. Electricians , Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' . Launderers Restaurant keepers ; Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen', firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and ofiice boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys Oflicials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Basketmakera Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakera (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . 77 Cabinetmakers 78 Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Cotton mill operatives Electric light and power company emp. Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) En jra-vers I Aggre- gate. 760 447 213 1,041 163 681 558 1,112 629 36,091 1,483 871 105 ^ 514 23,377 749 400 1,294 4,395 305 161 1,966 54,143 2,646 468 1,666 2,463 11,622 870 6,988 318 562 1,416 122 8,018 833 1,612 144 848 728 1,460 4,937 3,488 401 1,489 134 452 206 57, 715 1,706 95 1,583 123 177 206 141 496 612 265 663 284 1,640 113 767 4,280 179 634 537 168 970 120 2,122 128 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 622 311 146 776 104 187 378 764 287 8,241 317 278 45 129 5,419 223 110 191 221 174 45 992 1,711 340 828 1,662 7,889 536 1,933 163 108 620 55 3,277 568 912 56 675 343 92 2,901 2,360 286 1,035 105 343 21 667 27 395 73 62 148 228 21 129 132 461 70 131 2,662 44 239 137 62 869 84 1,103 60 Foreign parents.' 181 206 34 184 125 183 464 332 28 66 4,144 77 88 373 137 70 29 652 13,034 601 182 709 217 1,490 92 79 295 45 2,110 161 394 48 184 235 114 1,495 687 94 350 25 140 65 15, 866 663 516 44 379 80 61 227 199 61 57 117 536 17 168 855 69 210 222 63 87 28 489 41 For- eign white. 62 40 26 43 21 197 52 117 107 204 31 77 4,507 81 107 709 184 38 30 292 6,119 291 58 261 186 543 114 662 49 68 304 13 2,262 98 45 28 499 362 15 83 4 13 26 15, 025 793 34 369 44 29 ,260 46 18 116 85 183 28 34 580 16 75 158 168 41 14 26 COLORED. 1 Total. Negro. 369 57 1 262 9,307 418 95 21 3,853 23 57 SO 6,223 43 1 405 6 104 3 3,003 14 317 197 369 6 261 12 1 62 ,195 42 79 21 339 1 174 1 14, 272 358 57 1 252 9,267 45 3,849 23 57 6,192 42 1 405 6 104 3,003 14 317 197 9 339 6 261 12 1 62 1,195 42 79 1 42 2,336 339 1 63 10 7 67 1 27 10 174 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 888 170 86 434 67 292 106 401 238 14,113 579 497 19 9,469 486 74 177 2,032 223 41 267 23,766 805 117 568 1,218 7,462 291 2,846 36 178 641 22 1,872 165 1,564 96 159 310 686 2,611 972 319 521 48 231 62 716 36 550 37 426 98 115 238 244 56 163 160 506 51 178 966 62 286 149 47 703 63 403 46 Married. 358 266 119 658 90 353 419 663 854 342 81 381 12, 714 246 303 1,054 2,154 77 108 1,582 28,406 1,707 303 1,037 1,163 3,902 553 3,849 266 347 797 5,711 626 43 41 665 391 702 2,188 2,411 80 939 85 216 145 33,446 948 50 947 81 77 1,492 99 24 236 263 200 347 116 1,064 59 543 3,014 106 332 348 105 258 67 1,622 77 Wid- owed. 49 29 6 46 1,146 15 22 60 196 6 10 114 129 44 68 78 245 26 274 16 37 71 11 421 41 6 7 24 27 69 127 102 2 22 1 4 6 2,551 82 4 10 169 9 2 19 15 9 43 8 66 46 293 11 15 37 6 9 > See explanatory notes on page 427. * Age unknown omitted. Di- vorced, 2 3 100 19 1 3 121 12 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 months. 32 27 1 12 4,582 33 6 11 276 3 6 29 1,759 62 1 115 64 248 20 494 4 27 104 2 77 9 77 4 50 56 92 150 6 71 11 52 2 96 4 14 119 4 16 51 42 4 110 32 46 2 81 740 6 51 58 14 31 14 100 2 lto6 months. 12 4,467 28 28 1 6 4,087 16 3 5 221 3 6 26 1,529 11 406 2 20 128 77 9 106 1 4 64 66 90 4,764 108 7 148 17 32 4 29 602 2 28 45 6 21 6 64 5 7 to 12 months. 14 13 1 5 919 8 1 1 2 21 744 40 179 136 2 1,646 175 4 20 22 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 491 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE; 1900— Continued. BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ 10 to 16 years. 979 16 to years. 239 62 40 126 38 162 37 87 81 25 to 14 years. 444 246 111 697 82 366 250 636 270 18,096 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 57 121 64 271 113 237 301 141 8,133 17 8 46 4 32 32 75 31 1,061 Persons of native parent- 527 313 149 791 108 299 381 808 321 22,406 FEBBONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. PerSOnS of mixed foreign parent- age.' Austria- Hun- gary.s 2 5 1 11 3 3 1 448 Canada * Eng- ish). Canada* (French), 43 Ger- many. 67 32 139 27 263 70 161 96 Great Britain. Ire- land. 7 63 36 37 3,267 Italy. 64 2 2 1 380 Po- land. 2 473 Kus- sia. 31 300 Scandi- navia. & Other coun- tries.' 6 5 6 4 17 17 683 11 10 18 7 252 771 16 133 6 15 686 201 '"s 62 56 44 50 151 14 19 4 2,492 19 2 11 29 9 41 43 33 2 11 21 23 12 12 22 3 20 5 3 286 2 1 1 359 264 2 5,198 223 19 55 1,200 129 29 63 14,164 799 473 63 206 11, 349 428 237 782 2,311 136 81 1,037 25,856 381 25 254 718 116 2,009 19 90 12 826 60 456 43 57 178 528 1,619 605 265 347 30 145 34 12,891 1,343 177 842 1,263 4,641 639 3,526 182 317 648 60 4,187 405 36 48 462 311 641 2,339 2,192 106 1,016 80 269 108 26,775 492 21 309 22 63 191 81 65 165 169 100 328 21 96 160 36 188 70 36 381 37 200 40 818 36 771 67 82 26 211 211 157 212 115 811 58 1,860 77 288 242 94 209 66 1,266 58 244 115 44 223 6,265 76 129 425 664 32 46 740 10, 203 752 184 481 403 1,267 198 1,111 102 137 346 43 2,452 314 22 17 177 208 747 629 11 119 24 36 56 12,740 283 23 388 25 23 723 26 6 70 70 55 194 42 890 17 218 1,526 67 107 146 24 80 14 602 24 43 703 14 31 70 5 1 124 1,497 158 82 81 62 134 16 118 14 10 48 7 489 54 6 4 24 18 29 76 1 7 2,761 13 7 7 22 6 64 2 72 406 6 29 73 1 11 1 69 4 670 335 46 377 14,627 271 195 212 4,039 196 97 1,020 34,903 1,752 341 1,217 1,668 7,992 4,920 177 423 816 64 3,613 674 1,171 68 676 404 1,278 2,942 2,437 292 1,056 105 299 114 26,796 1,.38 369 22 698 36 85 447 80 62 152 228 21 467 133 524 80 138 2,728 46 266 147 61 869 81 1,273 61 61 3 29 3 6 131 1 613 300 29 67 116 685 166 19 24 457 11,030 13 10 2 13 235, 16 13 12 19 4 9 46 1,331 18 166 23 31 2,224 17 30 218 87 34 16 370 17 221 29 10 1 13 172 2 237 1 1,119 79 18 626 76 167 616 1,266 76 76 257 22 2,665 173 270 57 132 • 226 117 1,262 519 226 11 18, 746 1,177 66 527 65 58 1,067 306 130 225 61 111 976 27 565 936 86 212 321 67 18 12 117 36 90 16 62 90 351 71 15 1 12 1 169 19 23 4 42 12 3 124 119 14 2 117 7 10 10 6 19 3 91 10 161 21 91 175 876 35 517 39 61 69 28 433 37 61 66 12 277 334 12 60 15 1,810 2 223 5 16 109 13 3 15 11 10 15 31 1 1 286 1 17 11 26 18 270 11 70 273 2 1 3 695 11 6 25 119 1 153 526 IS 11 3 136 22 ""ie' 3 2 188 7 7 1 134 10 20 6 2 6 163 382 12 6 15 1 8 23 372 118 1 6 8 11 7 1 31 690 86 6 Norway, Sw*don, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 492 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Fishermen and oystermen ^ Furniture manufactory employees Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. . . Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Sail, awning, and tent makers Saw and planing mill employees Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Straw workers , Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. ') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wheelwrights Whitewashers Wireworkers FEMALESO Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Professional service Actresses,professional show-women, etc Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service... Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hou.sekeepers and stewardesses '- Janitors and sextons ..._..... Laborers (not specified ; ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls. Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators. Aggre- gate. 119 194 476 235 144 445 228 1,767 178 2,967 2,411 811 1,419 347 99 181 3,083 665 142 217 343 1,439 279 1,938 127 242 117 686 693 169 164 6,157 119 2,561 1,736 94 616 199 268 60,901 127 75 1,092 72 107 407 71 2,277 28,417 75 540 696 196 618 7,765 1,498 168 16, 761 7,666 91 65 610 426 534 1, 197 273 51 739 354 3, W2 1, 697 736 519 162 108 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.i 63 81 240 76 55 172 97 857 47 1,817 1,054 320 699 127 51 27 120 1,778 446 66 43 228 767 106 1,130 72 38 360 346 70 42 1,335 631 269 57 9 42 20,650 26 6 1,904 40 73 241 39 1,407 3,477 22 348 286 60 120 373 675 12 1,644 4,076 Foreign parents.! 18 -71 167 91 187 60 672 64 795 722 226 208 147 13 15 45 891 181 48 86 68 603 113 615 25 71 33 186 161 74 55 1,201 650 36 180 47 27 12,554 28 11 782 19 29 105 22 577 89 142 50 144 346 211 38 1,307 2,534 10 165 259 329 272 1,170 202 41 For- eign white. 69 67 53 85 81 282 64 612 159 187 48 ■14 12 16 370 36 18 88 27 161 53 168 27 44 39 86 17 16 4,446 37 256 542 25 105 94 4 14 6,678 45 32 191 9 4 25 10 126 64 148 36 138 280 261 82 1,843 942 14 16 29 664 105 166 15 3 COLORED.l Total. 30 4 30 4 1 3 1 3 1 1 23 106 325 25 5 45 45 44 44 2 2 10 10 34 2 107 13 1 62 1 255 27 215 167 19, 717 120 60 216 6,817 461 36 11,967 114 Negro. 23 106 825 25 5 2 107 13 1 62 1 265 21, 018 27 216 167 19, 716 119 50 216 6,817 461 36 11,967 114 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known, 54 116 227 117 42 112 690 44 1,286 542 279 303 191 14 25 77 1,118 283 67 68 76 677 146 1,013 43 431 192 63 94 1,974 55 1,407 795 26 225 50 47 37 41,826 61 41 2,807 323 48 2,175 15,531 49 144 371 22 314 1,943 933 13 11,692 6,047 681 743 203 688 2,844 710 146 Married. 56 74 234 110 217 111 987 120 1,666 1,745 494 1,016 147 62 100 1,811 362 142 238 707 127 877 75 136 50 145 92 63 3,966 64 1,061 857 59 360 135 192 42 9,328 32 132 6,686 17 113 90 49 198 156 44 2,488 716 20 13 61 413 Wid- owed. 9 4 14 8 13 18 5 79 13 100 122 4 145 20 4 7 28 63 21 13 7 209 10 81 81 8 41 14 28 4 9,373 20 2 145 34 11 71 6,119 5 277 226 122 102 2,352 397 109 2,602 872 27 12 36 573 57 102 15 1 Di- vorced 1 874 2 ""'i' 182 UNEMPLOYED.' lto8 months. 13 21 168 10 9 15 37 203 13 128 41 132 305 68 7 15 8 546 108 7 72 125 13 22 6 40 56 26 41 566 503 160 4,847 15 14 493 2 26 1 453 2,029 84 763 128 2 1,024 216 4to6 months. 11 21 143 12 87 94 440 76 4 4 93 96 22 94 13 16 2 20 51 20 11 406 433 105 4 3,490 26 10 4 26 1 47 1,642 2 2 11 2 134 143 2 683 1 12 12 7 5 187 50 19 6 7 to 12 months . 112 22 2 4 27 36 11 7 1 18 22 5 5 113 6 122 105 478 2 1 6 2 22 129 67 1 ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 493 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, OOLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued. 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. . , . . ^ ^^ .. , , ^, -a j, » »The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specitied or not. 494 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.* Total. Negro.i ■ Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. J to 12 months. 157 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 21,599 11,167 6,820 2,667 945 945 17,380 1,849 2,217 153 2,094 1,427 888 IW 74 164 139 318 260 1,470 4,912 153 301 1,095 5,593 79 1,967 298 2,230 101 197 848 88 28 113 78 150 133 1,348 2,474 103 74 677 2,860 57 1,079 194 662 54 108 284 58 . 28 47 57 149 87 112 1,498 37 121 345 1,757 20 756 95 774 37 71 358 26 15 4 4 19 34 10 409 13 94 71 651 1 118 8 897 10 5 204 5 3 3 44 153 118 301 158 1,377 3,457 147 210 985 4,253 72 1,843 281 1,699 85 180 780 85 13 6 9 8 43 46 675 3 41 66 503 5 52 6 270 7 13 31 17 5 9 9 67 40 738 3 45 48 782 1 64 8 254 9 4 32 3 3' 2 7 42 i' 6 55 1 8 4 7 s' 3 14 17 36 23 51 452 31 104 127 515 4 167 76 218 15 36 100 3 1 14 6 17 7 25 322 12 111 168 351 2 95 22 132 7 30 46 7 ifiq 4 3 4 i 13 90 3 8 26 112 2 24 9 3« ifin Boot and shoe makers and repairers Rn-5rTnfl.Vf>rs (pp.ppr) . 161 ifi? Confectioners 6 6 ifis Cotton mill operatives IM Dressmakers 631 531 16S Hat and cap makers 166 167 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Milliners 12 2 325 1 14 1 7 12 2 325 1 14 1 7 IfiR Ifiil Sewing machine operators 17n 171 IV Tailoresses 17S Textile mill operatives {n. o. sfi) Tin plate and tinware makers 174 13 2 13 2 2 17 3 175 176 TobacQP and cigar factory operatives. . . BOSTON, MASS. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricul tural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc... Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc.. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers 1,331 799 110 370 10, 666 510 727 365 588 417 941 436 992 239 1,062 893 1,486 689 37, 749 2,066 1,496 148 313 264 1,610 19,515 1,153 268 582 168 5,747 964 312 2,795 69, 667 3,919 817 902 3,026 10, 998 1,705 11, 321 553 1,231 1,948 46,090 248 52 88 5,494 216 424 158 248 231 549 666 236 650 136 384 371 941 317 4,476 217 202 52 402 870 78 112 220 42 697 342 89 942 23, 766 1,900 683 291 1,513 4,293 2,304 273 124 47, 732 290 204 10 65 173 149 68 134 97 373 223 128 242 56 239 340 284 6,828 338 699 16 17 61 276 3,106 74 51 53 687 363 54 21,601 906 139 233 930 4,688 427 4,199 106 211) 262 81,680 778 214 2,363 151 132 191 79 151 68 181 244 169 22,504 1,391 679 77 260 80 611 14,903 73 106 230 68 2,642 243 137 23, 162 1,073 94 357 574 2,033 346 4,648 170 830 1,686 5,681 3 145 7 15 10 4 2" 5 12 2 31 1 17 4 3,941 110 16 36 321 667 928 43 5 1,721 16 32 24 1,158 41 1 21 9 84 2 170 4 61 7 4,510 106 16 319 666 9 35 5 1,676 16 29 24 1,007 2 167 78, 631 664 389 34 116 4,746 256 373 170 688 404 211 461 127 491 200 594 240 15,785 776 720 14 220 72 436 7,726 720 181 139 69 3,090 818 100 560 33, 727 1,329 239 461 1,682 7,220 675 5,073 110 826 94,958 671 368 64 226 235 329 178 294 202 546 613 211 488 105 637 637 800 824 20, 196 736 116 91 175 1,071 10,770 423 76 420 2,467 130 203 2,056 83, 612 2,361 613 410 1,247 8,640 974 6,865 415 677 1,058 7,217 66 37 15 2 17 97 1,032 9 11 20 6 182 16 9 183 2,188 209 60 219 53 871 26 56 60 377 7 140 14,536 106 74 8 19 466 4,229 78 26 64 3,336 19 26 18 14 40 2,791 96 5 129 82 316 40 858 12 90 lb2 12,144 124 6 9 2 1 42 24 3 4 4 44 20 3 24 4,055 1 15 5 41 3,512 8 16 8 2 269 2 14 39 2,144 9 52 69 262 29 640 12 40 104 5,410 45 7 15 171 122 1,453 46 11 26 66 213 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. 'Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 495 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada < lisht Canada < (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries.» 2,522 9,777 7,054 1,968 258 12,093 405 32 4 5,080 384 1,840 77 264 969 28 134 299 157 8 12 16 64 33 338 189 15 54 60 514 10 451 31 282 10 63 181 8 27 87 69 171 89 709 1,523 88 141 612 2,423 45 1,167 160 1,010 58 106 540 66 24 56 50 75 88 384 2,420 43 69 366 1,922 23 312 101 689 25 24 112 13 13 8 12 8 43 63 782 7 31 49 621 si' 6 213 6 4 14 2 1 2 31 113 78 150 139 1,348 2,995 103 86 679 3,177 58 1,093 198 559 84 121 286 58 4 33 20 36 118 79 51 917 23 138 249 1,486 13 644 82 679 26 60 236 20 1 8 3 6 6 18 128 2 24' 87 1 35 7 16 1 1 10 1 1 20 17 27 30 39 635 14 8 76 446 4 188 26 112 17 13 68 7 1 1 2 2 1 6 2 9 73 2 4 19 60 2 38 12 34 TiS 1 3 169 2 4 1 2 1 1 4 30 2 , io' 49 1 7 3 8 2 i' 3 3 2 1 56 6 3 22 158 161 162 16? 7 2 66 1 23 9 2 20 21 3 1 1 1 6 164 165 6 8 106 1 4 27 6 44 1 32 33 9 70 167 10 16S 160 18 1 170 1 2 98 2 2 6 10 22 2 874 2 170 83 2 2 14 ■ 65 7 T70 171 7 45 ■1 1 86 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 BOSTON, MASS. 2,386 36,305 99,604 37,036 8,369 50,003 838 17,479 1,468 9,049 11,706 58,122 7,694 1,973 6,870 3,615 4,928 7,438 1 12 239 611 351 114 287 4 107 2 63 139 692 32 11 30 30 18 46 2 11 25 171 13 80 1,802 376 40 164 6,134 175 40 124 2,617 66 17 29 436 98 82 90 5,613 2 78 7 16 686 1 34 3 24 663 82 7 60 762 412 27 136 1,799 21 5 6 189 5 e 82 12 4 14 187 18 1 8 151 10 1 5 202 26 3 14 372 3 2 46 •^ 48 6 1 2 1 6 1 7 i' 195 i26 161 42 10 66 367 179 69 62 52 184 39 69 50 6,973 302 416 213 300 267 255 684 119 611 398 927 321 22,375 77 118 96 216 72 122 183 92 276 53 228 394 400 186 8,070 3 22 11 58 12 11 18 19 61 13 31 61 76 28 997 240 426 161 260 239 563 668 240 661 138 413 372 962 320 7,076 2 26 51 21 21 48 148 78 29 37 9 48 32 99 23 2,377 7 2 1 1 6 6 3 1 19 60 36 12 9 98 31 9 26 20 164 18 44 23 1,108 51 70 46 46 26 108 79 25 42 23 83 46 84 26 1,600 111 51 27 152 56 239 126 99 168 24 104 371 177 67 17,170 6 3 16 7 4 2 6' 1 119 4 15 6 4,159 2 5' 8 1 2 i' 7 1 10 1 3 10 136 6 8 6 27 2 3 3 3 14 24 7 24 63 374 4 23 7 13 6 40 16 4 2 7 7 6 11 5 544 17 17 7 2 6 5 30' 6 29 29 1,839 27 33 16 20 19 50 27 23 20 9 46 28 37 12 1,026 8 7 2 9 10 11 1 1 12 13 14 3 2 19 18 16 8 3 6 2 268 17 IS 5 3 73 19 20 21 26 1 '"'65' 4 67 6 "■'27' i' 1,639 443 181 3 147 12 142 2,723 161 67 46 28 1,321 493 26 98 17,809 1,277 1,188 62 83 137 787 11,814 798 166 333 97 3,619 409 208 1,869 36,894 285 126 70 17 100 565 4,602 172 43 177 42 680 60 74 980 12, 127 19 1 23 1 13 110 593 2 2 21 1 64 2 3 143 1,608 313 217 65 30 132 678 1,437 84 112 251 47 2,206 356 108 960 24,605 11 126 81 20 7 11 167 1,081 33 64 60 12 411 48 37 198 6,902 67 12 6 162 97 5 1 18 76 294 10 2 60 11 217 46 14 83 2,882 51 63 12 3 20 143 483 19 24 82 4 463 57 43 147 4,089 209 849 22 5 48 365 12,361 59 45 51 56 1,479 304 64 1,190 20,871 844 .72 4 242 9 6 2,700 i' 11 13 188 4 ""14' 1,320 20 i' 1 61 17 3 22 13 18 13 139 10 5 1 10 46 210 930 4 38 1 379 14 28 17 1,464 60 60 2 1 12 57 412 8 13 18 7 166 67 15 142 2,865 22 23 24 ?5 1 1 38 1 6 63 1 1 6 1 77 19 2 10 476 2 46 246 2 2 4 2 115 43 8 23 648 "6 6 77 2 13 143 5 27 28 29 30 6 6 3 18 1 1 1 827 23 12 30 13 1 10 2,761 31 32 12 3 1 33 34 35 36 277 37 13 2' 8 199 ""'56' 8' 56 426 36 129 788 4,217 224 2,889 23 187 461 2,025 383 500 1,631 5,277 1,076 6,675 329 796 983 1,192 289 224 811 1,167 374 1,834 181 254 397 253 106 45 69 119 21 144 19 18 44 1,921 884 299 1,518 4,362 932 2,440 276 173 93 23 1 9 1 19 4 12 296 41 92 293 1,046 131 1,608 46 105 36 23 3 14 22 72 10 84 4 11 8 170 18 24 121 407 94 337 16 25 61 275 68 66 262 707 131 454 62 71 38 731 61 208 517 3,401 208 8,418 126 772 276 20 10 8 18 86 1 169 8 6 265 67 8 '"'33' 42 16 29 1 2 161 168 8 4 41 112 66 96 1 2 642 32 4 73 35 68 9 92 4 17 4 62 7 47 38 99 20 224 11 11 296 141 20 68 137 678 93 369 11 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 1 40 46 47 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. " The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 496 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. SEX AKD SELECTED OCOCPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd, Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys . . Officials of banks and companies. . . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers. . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.7 Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . . . Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brickmakers, etc., and potters. Broom and brush makers Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives .' Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp, Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, loclismiths, and bell hangers Harness andsaddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists -. Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, fish, and fruit packers,canners,etc. Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives. Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Rope and cordage factory operatives . . Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers ... Saw and planing mill employees . Steam boiler makers Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives (ra. o. «.*) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Tool and cutlery makers Aggre- gate. 242 9,115 609 2,408 129 788 1,590 1,091 9,086 3,724 355 2,195 212 434 224 97 61, 770 1,461 1,761 528 2,201 328 740 605 108 183 849 654 6,204 105 208 523 404 150 74 141 96 3,122 300 378 256 123 115 152 111 317 102 1,759 333 4,329 2,739 2,162 93 79 185 4,393 134 377 259 712 194 569 2,918 3,292 397 198 515 106 187 470 75 4,138 146 662 1,066 140 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 104 2,966 362 513 22 508 3,723 1,216 158 747 41 168 87 28 12, 116 183 184 97 386 29 17 28 188 106 1,130 7 73 78 30 14 9 26 28 1,208 1,216 77 364 18 13 77 977 17 147 111 148 71 28 681 886 58 13 227 14 82 13 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. Foreign parents,! 46 1,946 115 1,808 47 160 668 186 3,099 730 132 604 60 170 104 36 267 365 268 600 116 52 31 82 289 96 801 46 28 107 13 62 42 726 129 54 109 42 39 51 35 94 ,1* 531 104 1,274 548 203 416 29 18 37 1,315 57 116 62 221 72 138 1,481 1,449 134 72 101 24 42 156 14 360 51 192 268 40 For- eign white. 4,052 128 623 56 117 622 409 2,232 1,744 58 944 110 106 31 34 32,883 1,001 1,204 171 1,295 182 319 446 69 73 453 4,233 52 107 336 252 76 52 67 26 1,636 74 298 100 65 58 67 60 176 83 932 180 1,841 969 615 1,352 46 46 71 2,076 60 108 81 342 49 400 847 939 204 113 375 44 109 277 56 3,619 81 283 710 87 COLOEED.l Total. 3 161 4 64 4 3 27 404 31 34 7 422 Negro.i 50 3 64 4 2 24 404 23 34 7 13 12 40 37 2 3 2 3 6 6 54 53 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 26 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 40 2,490 147 2,299 123 185 807 5,658 1,388 94 274 84 32 23,809 662 541 323 964 186 340 99 49 112 146 1,524 62 72 239 128 55 818 170 132 106 47 57 64 38 120 733 131 2,027 578 296 661 46 30 56 1,651 59 136 125 278 175 1,699 1,883 148 106 235 35 73 180 22 1,812 59 264 425 60 Married. 186 6,188 432 95 5 572 748 530 3,307 2,204 71 1,282 113 150 126 62 34,998 Wid- owed. 15 424 26 14 1 29 199 122 3 64 2,828 844 1,111 185 1,133 130 372 392 54 59 428 465 4,207 88 121 271 246 85 37 76 46 2,146 120 223 136 72 64 79 64 178 66 951 178 2,156 2,016 559 1,373 46 42 121 2,629 69 218 119 396 101 361 1,131 1,294 221 86 267 60 108 263 60 2,697 85 282 609 83 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 54 104 19 27 13 4 12 28 41 453 5 13 11 30 10 1 156 9 23 14 4 19 1 70 22 138 138 48 127 2 7 9 201 6 21 12 34 Di- vorced, 1 135 81 7 104 11 28 7 12 1 11 6 26 1 3 124 5 2 26 1 29 3 7 ITNEMPLOYED.l ItoS months. 2 94 5 160 4 64 40 288 200 7 6,943 129 48 270 16 60 12 11 66 1,209 14 8 55 25 6 13 12 6 16 15 191 25 299 62 146 5 13 854 69 13 76 16 115 399 234 57 20 76 10 16 87 9 584 15 60 122 10 4 to« months. 82 7 181 5 3 60 39 193 162 6 53 7 2 4 6,630 84 84 28 141 22 1 86 36 6 U 8 6 110 11 37 26 12 7 10 6 14 18 122 20 169 54 114 644 8 707 118 343 154 62 12 20 13 11 83 4 587 10 61 62 7 to 12 months. 5 119 7 142 3 5 35 27 167 77 6 45 7 2,331 40 84 11 103 17 21 14 46 329 7 4 11 6 2 14 2 61 17 126 121 3 4 7 204 3 21 7 39 7 28 126 81 19 14 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 497 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATI^'ITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: ] 900— Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. 10 to 15 years. AGE PERI0DS.2 16 to •H years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED Oil ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada * (Eng- lish . Canada* Ger- (French). many. 1 7 47 631 4 64 30 120 1 2 2 21 16 93 6 20 44 493 46 45 3 16 14 49 2 3 3 13 2 4 4 4,433 677 7 378 18 48 10 26 48 154 2 84 6 80 3 255 6 8 3 31 7 71 4 123 120 146 1 9 1 32 . 7 61 4 38 4 21 4 6 11 3 35 116 1 40 16 2 3 14 1 28 14 2 1 9 5 17 26 72 12 2 23 37 254 10 186 6 21 20 68 9 14 2 8 270 46 2 10 3 19 7 13 8 97 3 31 4 7 16 96 33 177 7 12 2 8 7 57 1 3 6 4 14 273 9 1 81 9 52 13 257 19 Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'* Other coun- tries.' Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 56 15 126 2 10 13 937 48 1,311 66 52 519 246 3,215 535 146 407 35 166 31 6 322 232 195 545 178 148 39 24 75 186 47 467 32 26 134 57 31 19 29 31 247 95 32 45 18 24 29 17 35 20 68 1,114 158 112 176 27 30 69 65 127 34 60 971 946 60 47 119 14 31 70 14 753 23 121 205 25 129 4,969 281 90 5 456 812 618 4,508 2,500 179 1,539 162 242 138 57 33, 590 85 2,728 236 52 1 282 221 182 1,112 621 25 284 15 21 47 950 243 1,064 116 472 372 60 75 544 321 3,268 31 101 285 183 80 51 1,992 153 214 131 74 62 173 61 146 2,272 1,364 1,261 46 51 92 2,478 75 192 134 370 110 359 1,589 1,738 219 96 298 39 113 280 46 2,490 71 320 620 70 256 491 72 436 19 100 90 21 20 105 20 65 86 127 33 5 16 11 792 44 117 63 26 22 30 32 94 14 360 103 792 981 271 620 19 19 50 1,072 23 102 60 181 43 144 309 463 107 43 83 41 39 112 15 722 41 97 213 35 15 425 42 15 35 79 6 82 1 14 4 1 6 9 61 413 4 14 41 22 110 228 24 1 18 129 5 19 8 31 7 15 28 55 11 9 5 12 4 7 130 4 16 13 107 2,999 365 668 26 510 402 439 3,747 1,248 162 747 42 158 89 28 12, 452 191 192 99 400 30 137 7 18 28 198 105 1,156 7 73 80 32 14 9 32 28 851 97 26 46 16 18 43 15 46 5 297 49 1,213 1,222 377 19 15 77 997 17 162 113 149 73 902 59 13 36 38 5 252 14 86 84 13 19 529 31 290 10 47 196 77 1,032 341 43 367 54 52 9 13 156 1 278 52 158 11 74 5 10 12 78 70 2,136 6 1 22 10 330 25 80 19 206 24 622 255 51 118 10 6 22 548 20 49 19 64 309 343 41 18 16 54 56 5 108 6 49 14 13 7 492 40 129 6 73 117 40 629 216 17 124 11 15 4 5,116 173 146 48 102 6 97 12 12 14 40 47 607 20 22 20 23 14 3 11 7 42 16 13 10 13 26 13 22 4 196 17 607 210 67 167 6 5 86 402 14 29 23 31 17 76 215 282 43 17 31 16 14 60 1 120 18 36 138 14 1,879 64 822 22 87 568 403 1,937 1,512 87 754 82 149 634 140 276 192 35 64 271 77 1,072 52 10 62 180 44 8 54 19 49 156 90 82 27 26 18 148 714 173 1,072 473 440 1,015 22 36 14 1,177 65 70 38 186 31 312 1,366 1,120 197 237 17 59 250 32 496 48 188 81 1 440 7 48 4 3 12 85 122 2 5 1,994 77 36 7 216 7 2 180 1 1 3 11 6 10 59 188 246 1 3 1 70 5 3 4 285 2 13 1 116 3 1 2 1,073 12 98 38 2 18 6 316 11 2 6 1 3 3 6 444 1 17 20 161 4 1 183 2 26 10 10 2 1 41 66 4 4 5 8 1,635 8 54 123 1 13 5 4 2 5 107 186 120 6 84 11 358 22 12 2 12 305 1 6 9 118 4 5 30 35 9 2 2 8 4 15 819 10 34 2 7 30 44 129 •29 2 1,415 4 25 40 2 34 75 1 1 4 1 86 8 6 190 4 3 257 11 193 10 25 92 461 114 16 82 13 28 10 1 1,130 42 105 38 92 12 29 5 6 16 32 32 375 10 5 17 28 6 1 17 241 9t 26 60 6 4 9 266 10 17 7 26 211 225 20 11 6 Norv?ay, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-1 " Not otherwise specified. 498 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manulacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Trunk and leather-case makers, etc — Upholsterers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives FEMALES' , Agricultural pursuits Professional service ActresseSjPiofessional show- women, etc Artists ana teachers of art Clergjrmen Journalists Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors In colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 8 Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers. Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants 8. Clerks and copyists ^ Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and ofiice girls. Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewritersS Telegraph and telephone operators . . . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Boxmakers ( paper) Broom and brush makers Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives. Confectioners . . .■ Cotton mill operatives — Dressmakers Glovemakers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers » Lace and embroidery makers Manufacturers and officials, etc Milliners Photographers Printers, lithographer8,andpresswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives. . . Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cull makers . Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives {n. o. s*.*) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers Aggre- gate. 81 737 122 101 110 70, 339 43 4,811 232 291 75 173 922 330 2,485 29, 319 166 1,423 2,146 176 134 2,906 2,428 82 19,664 15, 916 280 3, 664 2,144 95 694 546 498 5,186 2,177 •608 20,260 107 897 703 484 280 134 324 662 74 6,396 82 254 75 101 «5 1,323 77 621 209 298 2,167 90 109 78 1,998 154 280 96 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 19 152 13 10 12 7 2, 702 91 193 66 52 109 499 218 1,383 3,821 48 489 649 27 10 175 781 18 1,646 5,082 148 ,298 876 1 118 84 1,209 1,021 146 3,873 19 92 142 82 1,455 10 9 18 12 29 37 443 32 169 20 41 606 12 19 152 29 18 17 Foreign parents. 1 23 264 14 45 32 9 1,475 299 49 848 67 223 496 43 30 683 454 21 2, 425 54 1,734 949 3 167 350 304 2,768 886 304 8,675 40 637 374 341 187 205 322 21 2,099 35 53 167 62 40 18 666 22 364 123 165 662 43 42 47 499 82 122 55 ei^ white. 312 94 42 66 30,601 27 684 37 20 10 20 109 62 245 19, 099 41 656 914 72 69 1,666 1,163 42 14, 371 3,186 73 628 311 91 407 104 110 1,152 263 57 7,606 48 167 180 60 65 31 91 271 48 2,715 44 20 79 11 32 30 319 23 97 66 92 961 36 47 22 43 140 23 COLORED.l Total. Negro. 2,275 50 1,988 10 65 88 34 25 492 30 1 1,222 1 197 492 30 1 1,222 40 40 5 5 4 4 9 9 2 2 3 3 7 8 1 197 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Married. 320 31 64 56, 476 27 4,043 168 226 66 53 134 748 182 2,297 21,688 106 324 1,304 43 1,387 1,795 29 16,500 14, 186 149 3,312 1,936 21 245 544 483 4,763 2,073 482 16, 631 75 857 616 458 270 133 277 630 61 4,668 86 74 246 69 84 46 1,109 63 575 191 266 1,604 80 87 71 1,612 137 230 73 11 394 47 13 104 75 24 353 274 56 46 549 183 32 ,406 57 167 101 47 161 1 11 194 62 13 1,666 18 23 6 704 2 6 4 4 5 18 107 9 28 11 191 11 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 32 12 5 11 7,476 4 328 11 28 15 12 24 67 66 96 4,430 25 696 532 67 26 966 424 19 1,589 84 97 26 280 1 4 162 35 10 1,906 1 29 7 7 945 1 2 4 2 10 22 94 4 16 6 13 340 2 11 1 1 487 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 4 to6 months./ months. 5 76 1 14 16 5,261 1 619 48 80 6 461 1,638 6 4 69 4 24 270 300 1 954 115 64 37 81 234 90 12 3 86 120 36 30 14 62 107 7 13 17 16 11 4 109 10 51 18 283 12 5 7 301 11 13 213 1,319 4 6 65 4 22 267 263 1 676 ; toI2 months. 41 61 181 68 11 170 5 18 232 12 9 6 275 14 16 23 7 6 2 2,094 5 263 186 707 121 '428' 400 5 44 1 6 50 19 111 77 17 208 10 • See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 498 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. ASK PEKIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PBK80N8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PAHENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 28 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada < lishf." Canada ^ (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Kus- sia. Scandi- navia.^ Other coun- tries." 1 8 i' 3 1,540 21 139 6 34 19 26,975 31 387 61 52 56 32,137 24 176 46 13 26 8,411 3 26 10 1 6 1,003 19 160 11 12 l2 17,416 2 7 11 55 21 7 9 10,040 1 14 4 3 70 6 7 13 2,192 6 63 6 7 8 3,794 25 211 69 61 59 26,757 " "is' 2 1 1 922 2 10 1 431 6 53 3' 3 1,560 2 13 2 5 2 986 6 46 5 3 2 4,003 i?."; 23 2 2 126 1?7 3 1?>! 1 661 IW 174 1,514 130 2 15 17 1,060 17 2,693 7 933 7 2,739 2 303 26 783 5 19 2 89 1 226 131 83 8 382 26 164 4 9 60 132 7 i 4" 268 121 52 10 8 42 301 12 456 9,662 98 163 51 42 84 489 175 1,473 14, 240 6 69 22 23 43 115 121 503 4,889 105 194 68 53 110 509 219 1,387 5,523 24 24 5 5 15 85 24 176 4,883 7 1 14 6 4 1 1 38 12 76 604 20 31 6 9 9 61 23 127 1,649 32 13 3 4 24 130 20 628 13, 347 2 4 2 4 7 2 2 9 11 18 1,079 12 2 2 4 14 6 47 263 14 10 6 1 7 49 11 116 1,311 133 5 6 2 4 9 19 35 602 1 1 134 135 136 1 3 137 7 2 8 205 12 2 3 2 3 171 138 139 2 61 1 146 1 77 140 141 2 8 41 '"m 526 47 23 361 16 25 634 476 9 8,017 8,000 84 703 1,075 101 65 1,444 1,416 66 9,152 6,413 21 592 602 51 31 704 442 16 1,847 860 1 103 106 8 5 76 69 1 216 92 56 535 736 62 33 600 806 19 2,584 5,113 17 217 262 25 14 262 618 18 3,421 2,026 4 14 66 7 6 73 52 9 378 622 7 117 171 9 2 102 274 10 936 821 43 397 689 74 53 1,644 431 15 9,903 6,211 5 7 7 '"'26' 15 11 3 ""is' 2 2 3' 2 10 9 6 27 50 3 3 9 20 11 68 111 3 1 118 146 6 829 1,084 14« 3 8 19 21 1 3 8 11 143 144 146 1 1 2 146 7 6 4 132 371 63 45 1 890 180 33 24 '"'ioi' 190 147 148 149 50 33 ^-142 90 77 122 64 103 150 161 3 23 38 6 3 272 36 124 10 2 729 44 1,728 1,064 12 52 269 341 2,887 1,167 351 8,236 134 1,672 902 48 361 4 108 1,964 953 148 8,774 86 119 129 25 234 1 12 163 39 6 2,232 12 12 8 4 41 152 1,302 882 1 120 91 84 1,216 1,026 147 4,033 34 466 264 8 166 61 3 38 17 13 236 66 16 802 20 206 102 2 49 28 19 250 114 15 1,019' 40 1,014 614 6 280 218 239 1,998 495 210 7,390 5 57 22 25 60 44 8 141 4 1 1,009 4 25 23 6' 5 3 35 1 245 4 32 11 45 11 8 8 49 'I 442 13 262 129 1 50 52 37 370 119 37 1,381 16it 9 3 1 1 2 1 13 2 16 11 16 12 10 10 1 19 49 3 1 630 15 10 1 10 , 9 2 62 2 247 163 154 1.65 66 67 62 695 300 65 2,749 3 4 3 33 10 9 231 156 157 1 8 2 1 226 168 169 160 161 72 162 1 82 61 18 14 10 12 101 5 83 7 '"'"ii' 1 1 '"'"28' 1 6 19 14 % 3 7 102 12 12 2 32 540 412 282 211 91 147 467 28 1,532 62 36 183 42 35 13 563 29 282 126 172 678 47 60 37 799 75 179 26 69 293 211 176 48 32 136 89 33 3, .594 20 37 26 29 44 43 631 40 ?86 61 104 946 33 43 27 815 54 79 50 16 30 19 8 5 1 28 5 6 1,062 19 93 149 83 38 20 28 69 6 1,561 10 9 18 12 29 37 446 32 160 20 41 537 12 19 9 159 29 18 17 16 94 81 44 31 11 3^ 5 1,130 8 6 42 8 7 8 168 17 74 20 31 313 12 8 2 279 16 10 7 1 2 10 10 27 63 31 12 6 24 5 3 227 16 9 7 1 6 1 63 11 46 32 16 9 8 40 12 6 346 I 6 1 4 7 86 8 47 12 9 108 43 524 299 247 146 66 189 210 45 2,039 25 34 146 49 30 21 379 7 259 117 145 632 26 34 23 639 82 79 50 1 3 2 6 2 3 7' 7 1 1 3 1 8 5 2 4 1 9 6 2 3 4 75 41 62 29 7 25 28 6 451 3 6 13 2 11 2 100 4 42 16 26 126 12 5 5 102 8 163 2 3 2 6 6 1 164 166 166 1 1 4 9 167 IBS 1 1 42 2 132 13 7 9 I 2 130 3 8 12 1 106 2' 3 169 2 7 1 89 1 230 7 170 2 89 IVI 13 1 70 1 2' 2 1 1 6 1 i' 6 30 5 211 1 4 7 101 5 3 2 172 173 9 3 3 17 24 88 7 46 3 6 421 8 13 7 252 12 10 16 174 1 2 2 3 175 176 4 6 8 1 7' i' ""26" 4 2 1 60 5 6 29 1 2' 11 200 10 27 4 401 1 1 16 7 5 7 2 16 6' 6 13 66 177 178 3 15 179 180 3 4 11 29 4 1 1 20 2 1 2 24 10 3 63 6 3 26 39 9 20 1 181 1 1 4 182 2 71 2 24 183 184 185 1 7 7 46 4 20 2 2 104 3 26 2 186 1 22 187 26 1 17 188 189 14 4 62 3 1 21 190 1 4 19] 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. eincludes all other foreign countries. J The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether speciiiea or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-! 8 Not otherwise specified. 500 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BBIDGBPOKT, CONTST. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign White. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 23, 943 6,916 6,220 10,344 463 391 9,226 13,859 805 53 1,864 1,199 861 ?, 368 97 BO 200 11 11 120 217 '30 1 24 37 15 Agricultural laborers ^ 3 167 103 92 910 46 32 15 496 17 27 15 240 96 42 61 165 8 2 1 10 8 2 1 10 68 29 21 350 85 65 63 527 14 8 8 31 i' 2 17 4 3 24 23 8 9 21 8 6 2 5 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.... Professional service Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 112 70 87 74 99 87 64 111 4,231 75 29 40 52 64 33 29 66 635 25 14 29 14 23 24 22 27 876 12 24 17 8 12 29 12 17 2,586 61 20 46 25 39 44 9 32 1,763 61 47 40 48 67 39 47 76 2,320 3 2 8 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 8 3 151 9 4 ■i 1 10 Engineera (civil, etc. ) and surveyors . . . Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music 11 12 13 i 1 1 236 1 1 1 168 1 2 i 2 1 315 2 14 Physicians and surgeons 15 Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers . 7 466 142 Ifi 188 158 89 2,912 88 198 221 220 5,937 16 23 23 289 12 22 84 67 2,375 51 75 18 825 7 46 46 68 1,662 119 69 35 2,033 7 127 63 83 1,844 2 1 13 65 62 3 79 2 156 2 1 13 65 i" 75 2 154 76 78 16 1,261 62 42 132 31 2,390 110 78 69 1,.544 36 150 78 170 3,360 3 2 4 104 3' 11 9 3 407 1 3 3 2 3 1 122 17 Bartenders . IS Janitors and sextons If Laborers (not specified)^ 284 9f) Launderers HI Restaurant and saloon keepers 4 10 18 172 2 1 1 16 2 11 2 168 Y> Servants and waiters 13 5 243 6 6 73 23 ■?4 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents W 338 86 139 1,139 124 881 118 125 931 96 92 57 55 767 602 145 12,497 177 62 55 650 80 196 25 24 330 37 67 21 9 347 126 65 3,"414 95 13 30 356 30 241 20 11 209 47 15 21 11 267 95 33 3,483 66 11 49 127 14 377 37 89 388 9 10 14 12 168 380 47 5,650 1 1 93 6 79 641 34 293 67 38 190 96 18 31 32 416 207 55 4,613 225 68 65 477 87 659 49 83 702 1 67 25 16 336 384 86 7,436 16 12 6 20 3 26 2 4 36 4 12 5 9 1 3 14 1 9 1 1 2 4 1 26 Bankers and brokers W 6 7 6 7 i' 14 32 13 19 4 42 7 2 10 6 28 29 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers,etc.» Commercial travelers 30 31 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers 67 36 1 4 3 67 36 1 2 3 3 3 50 9 2 8 10 31^ 33 Merchants and dealers 34 Messengers and errand and oJBce boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 35 7 1 7 14 11 2 421 3« 1 23 5 1 1 23 5 1 i' 2' 28 2 1 39 30 29 1,117 1 1 22 26 7 658 37 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen 18 8 1 326 S"* Steam railroad employees . 40 Street railway employees 41 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers 60 48 42 159 258 158 706 188 152 742 143 103 345 112 120 1,491 1,563 406 62 349 64 627 270 146 173 90 55 68 148 104 65 364 66 39 65 18 121 40 r 32 306 66 26 102 61 28 317 601 245 10 67 32 195 74 56 83 10 19 6 6 16 15 102 15 ,26 63 2 252 68 20 119 48 32 93 35 28 431 459 74 21 71 13 161 154 49 67 26 9 16 10 13 26 86 24 94 139 138 333 90 100 315 38 46 141 15 63 739 602 86 29 207 19 166 39 41 23 63 27 47 130 75 24 176 27 65 63 30 286 78 36 171 54 49 71 57 36 631 632 53 22 103 20 161 148 42 72 36 20 39 39 36 21 113 22 99 180 116 398 105 104 523 86 60 252 46 82 920 885 331 1 40 226 40 333 119 103 99 64 35 28 99 66 42 241 40 4 14 12 21 4 12 46 3 4 20 9 2 37 48 21 1 1 1 1 1 2" 2" s" 3 1 8 11 5 95 • 9 11 125 22 12 9 13 30 127 79 5 14 77 4 99 16 6 8 12 4 5 t 8 21 4 5 11 4 31 8 2 60 9 8 11 35 8 84 32 7 8 61 2 65 15 2 2 18 8 4 8 4 4 13 4 2 9 7 16 4 6 31 4 4 8 8 2 28 23 2 2 23 43 1 1 44 Brassworkers 4fi 4f) 47 Cabinetmakers 48 Carpenters and joiners 2 1 2 1 4<» 50 Electroplaters 61 5? Engineers and firemen (notlocomotive) 9 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 9 1 1 4 1 1 •1 i fi3 Gold and silver workers 54 55 56 57 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 58 Masons (brick and stone ) 18 4 32 3 1 2 1 2 i' 59 Model and pattern makers 60 61 62 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Powder and cartridge makers 5 3 6 3 14' 2 3 4 2 8 6 63 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 64 2 2 65 Saw arid planing mill employees m 10 2 2 9 3 1 i 1 67 Tailors 2 2 68 Textile mill operatives (n.o.s.^) Tin plate and tinware makers 6') 70 71 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 501 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BRIDGEPORT, CONN. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PEKSONS HAVING! EITHBK BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada < French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navla.5 Other coun- tries." 674 6,221 12,641 4,710 676 7,297 2,066 337 312 2,428 2,227 5,880, 920 323 242 939 373 699 1 10 44 160 127 37 108 26 3 57 19 100 4 2 5 26 9 10 1 10 4 27 9 8 146 59 41 45 493 57 39 30 234 14 14 9 32 64 34 16 606 19 3 3 14 3 11 21 25 57 6 9 5 106 43 26 31 126 2 1 1 9 1 4 18 3 4 • 16 3 2 4 16 4 5 1 29 a ' 1 1 1 4 6 23 6 6 3' 126 28 1 34 14 4 26 1 2 876 66 40 43 38 65 48 28 67 2,308 25 20 7 20 36 12 33 37 839 4 9 75 82 41 52 64 34 30 67 694 1 2 2 2 2 5 3 8 2 2 23 14 8 16 6 9 5 7 9 178 5 12 13 6 18 6 22 14 1,294 4 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 2 5 2 3 3 2 88 7 1 2 2 1 i 2 6 2 2 4 77 11 1 3 2 2 1 6 30 11 1 4 1 2 378 1 1 15 ir 3 730 6 397 116 1 30 1 120 1 125 14 51 1. 3 '"iis" i' 190 41 26 8 675 9 9 65 4 1,376 117 117 36 1,641 56 139 125 110 3,131 26 16 41 526 22 48 29 93 1,071 1 1 4 47 1 2 1 13 163 18 24 36 362 12 23 102 69 2,628 9 6 4 2 2 16 1 1 1 2 82 9 2 36 20 11 231 7 36 21 21 426 6 13 8 98 3 17 7 19 453 24 81 18 952 1 64 40 86 1,413 64 1 2 1 2 9 79 7 2 29' 63 4 16 1 75 8 6 5 44 1 1 1 673 37 276 1 5 4 1 304 107 19 1 2 34 5 3 154 1 2 4 62 3 2 2 106 3 14 9 138 5 5 7 130 2 2' % 66 ■2/ 1 2' 29 8 1 4 6 62 4' 4 53 5 2 344 44 1 34 434 10 161 29 26 91 32 6 22 20 295 98 31 2,779 181 16 66 636 74 543 74 75 608 1 61 21 20 332 401 95 6,559 92 31 31 133 37 148 14 20 278 1 20 7 9 80 95 17 2,439 20 37 7 6 3 19 178 62 60 657 80 263 61 25 332 40 67 22 32 361 127 65 3,462 8 4 3 21 8 10 67 7 64 3 6 99 13 6 7 3 75 9 12 1,491 38 10 11 114 14 44 6 2 70 8 6 3 2 68 23 16 1,472 1 29 187 12 381 35 15 189 17 9 15 14 157 177 33 2,947 6 1 2 1 3 11 1 11 1 3 13 2 5 1 5 37 4 18 1 1. 2 1 21 3 4 3 6 2 12 1 8' 1 2 2 4 14 17 2 8 1 30 1 27 42 3 1 2) 2 6 1 8 67 1 6 ....... 22 2 1 27 52 41 7 3( 3 1 46 1 14 1 2 1 1 21 3 2 202 3 5 2 13 2 13 7 2 2 1 21 6 1 342 3, 3. 6 3 2 7 3 a 4 2 1 27 5 2 640 1 7' 16 2 149 31 1 6 201 1 225 3 12 11 3 1,142 9 6 8 186 4 16 1 142 9 3 97 3 3 4 367 4 2 1 29 6 1 4 3 3 1 '"'48' 26 4' 1 4 5 2 3 i' 7 1 8' 6 31 29 12 163 54 19 76 30 39 31 30 25 314 420 27 10 43 9 77 94 31 47 25 17 25 28 30 12 87 9 91 140 83 417 99 71 374 82 43 198 56 77 837 813 189 37 196 32 292 141 72 95 41 27 31 84 51 36 201 32 76 46 89 26, 43 233 27 14 103 21 16 271 275 164 12 96 17 131 26 38 24 23 8 5 28 18 15 66 3 14 17 7 4 18 65 1 4 12 5 1 20 29 35 3 11 6 22 4 3 4 1 1 39 66 18 121 40 32 308 56 25 112 62 29 321 602 246 12 70 32 200 77 56 83 12 19 6 8 16 15 102 19 11 31 124 19 22 ■ 15 1 23 14 1 4 61 32 26 64 65 36 69 14 18 34 10 13 124 192 33 4 18 8 63 26 21 14 4 1 7 27 6 13 69 14 8 27 1 50 10 11 69 23 9 60 6 16 116 266 49 10 44 8 61 21 18 24 41 2 8 7 48 6 73 3 15 80 13 264 23 17 91 31 12 92 23 29 635 287 51 21 135 6 106 118 31 34 27 10 6 11 13 21 40 22 6 1 31 9 2 ....... 2' 2 3 4 8 9 3 2 2 1 2' 8 1 11 4' 1 5 17 17 20 3 22 74 3 2 9 4 7 58 176 6 3 6 5 43 8 1 6 1 1 1 14 1 3 2 3 4 6 10 5 4 7 1 4 14 24 3 3" 2 6 4 5 3 4 1 2 33 4 4 9 4 1 47 3 4 8 3 2 23 18 3 1 2 3 6 4 5 2 2 28 3 2 20 5 2 10 3 3 47 49 8 2 5 4 4 4 4 4 2 7 h 6 1 1 5 5 1 6 5 197 24 1 1 5 1 10 4 3 3 10 18 18 2 1 , 6 1 9 4 4 7 52 §■ 1 '24' 8 6 6 6 5 ."i 2 1 6 2 5' 6 10 4 1 2 1 1 5 5 2 1 11 8 8 4 6 d 1 1 * 1 (i 20 23 40 6 2 65 4 1 1 1 1 6 8 7 10 2 1 19 ( 3 3 4 10 3 7 5 2 12 6 3 2 2 ( 2 3 1 ( 6 1 % 1 12 7 7 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. . 1 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specinea or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. • Not otherwise specified. 502 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BRIDGEPORT, COISTN.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.^ Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. n FEMALES' 7,811 1,919 3,042 2,606 244 244 6,287 789 671 64 714 392 142 73 74 Agricultural pursuits . 5 372 1 191 4 19 2 21 3 13 1 12 Professional service ... 158 4 4 336 2 73 23 '75 Musicians and teachers ol music 62 259 2,618 35 125 371 24 117 475 2 15 1,441 1 2 231 1 2 231 54 245 1,802 5 8 330 I 358 i' 28 1 69 145 4 13 79 ■76 ■77 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Doanestie and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepera and stevrard esses" Laborers (not specified) " . 11 35 ■78 137 150 194 233 176 1,576 982 46 46 34 16 67 146 406 31 45 81 36 51 220 443 58 63 71 104 55 1,079 131 2 6 8 77 3 131 2 2 6 8 77 3 131 2 16 79 160 67 96 1,364 866 36 30 18 91 21 123 67 78 37 14 72 66 81 46 7 4 2 3 3 8 3 79 80 3 50 11 21 69 51 3 6 10 14 45 29 2 3 5 9 15 17 ■81 m Nurses and mid wives 83 Servants and waitresses . 84 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 85 191 124 80 279 138 3,934 87 59 19 107 66 960 84 62 51 130 63 1,966 10 13 10 42 9 1,011 177 113 73 260 127 3,283 11 4 3 13 10 369 3 5 4 6 1 261 ....... 31 3 2 18 17 5 445 3 1 1 6 3 77 8fi Clerks and copyists" 2 6 8 4 261 87 88 89 Stenographers and typewriters" Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." Boxmakers (paper) 90 7 7 91 137 66 1,177 466 81 156 413 118 158 101 80 28 13 297 148 19 53 83 38 32 10 7 86 41 574 212 37 78 247 53 84 34 40 22 12 306 94 25 25 83 25 37 57 33 1 1 126 58 983 302 65 139 387 89 137 87 64 6 8 112 77 9 10 11 19 7 12 12 4 1 18 5 209 29 9 11 35 12 25 8 5 10 1 106 41 2 23 9 5 7 7 2 6 3 23 9 2 8 5 2 2 2 1 92 Carpet factory operatives 93 Corsetmakers 73 71 6 7 14 10 9 2 4 9 1 6 1 i' 94 Dressmakers 2 2 95 Iron and steel workers" 96 Milliners 97 Powder and cartridge makers 98 2 2 99 100 101 Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.») BtTBTALO, N. Y. 1 MALES' 106,340 22,883 37,789 44,875 793 698 41, 072 61,966 3,110 192 8,675 10,108 3,817 •> 894 173 263 457 1 1 351 496 46 1 65 100 86 n 327 140 295 5,081 37 43 50 2,210 133 34 44 1,636 157 62 201 1,193 191 42 61 2,047 117 89 215 2,883 18 9 19 136 1 16 28 16 16 161 66 9 27 136 18 11 6 74 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 1 1 6 42 42 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 8 256 313 158 360 198 543 338 199 773 96 475 399 657 231 23,681 86 130 51 92 101 248 210 95 449 47 119 117 338 89 2,732 98 109 56 91 39 203 78 59 262 28 171 188 166 64 6,125 58 74 50 174 58 91 50 44 61 21 164 94 153 78 14,250 13 13 129 144 69 163 87 315 l36 82 312 42 182 72 190 88 8,817 120 166 83 189 104 221 197 112 436 63 269 811 439 135 14,112 6 4 5 8 7 7 4 3 22 1 22 16 24 8 718 1 i' 21 3 5 2 34 7 4 2 2 19 13 1 2 3 86 6 2 4 4,198 6 2 4 4 I 12 7 2 4 3 14 4 3 6 1,356 9 1 3 1 3 10 11 Dentists 1'' 1 1 i' 2 4 2 4' 39 24 15 2 2 1 27 7 2 50 2,712 13 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 14 1 1 1 1 15 Lawyers, 16 17 18 Musicians and teachers of music 21 21 19 1 1 91) Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers 21 674 488 w 873 741 309 329 16, 180 236 149 125 1,202 1,376 247 128 1,591 133 188 69 67 1,351 63 53 34 114 252 76 25 262 330 857 185 85 3,272 52 49 37 512 821 98 45 766 389 190 102 148 11,474 46 44 41 572 477 78 56 561 21 6 3 29 83 75 3 13 4 326 21 6 8 29 88 3" 9 4 319 373 492 63 66 6,040 108 102 30 170 779 199 33 276 477 238 250 246 9,620 120 45 89 1,002 551 46 83 1,256 22 13 6 17 499 7 1 6 29 42 1 8 68 1 3 21" i' i' 4 1 4 2 20 61 3 2 2,471 3 9 2 8 92 7 12 27 18 1 6 8,971 6 6 12 4 2 5 1,J47 2 7 1 10 34 4 11 14 ■)<) ■"I ''^ ^ "7 OS Nurses . . •'9 ?0 Saloon keepere io' 64 24 28 24 119 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.)... 2 2 2 2 34 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc — ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 503 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BRIDGEPORT, CONX.- Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 66 years and' over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* llshf' Canada ■i (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Soandl- navla.ii Other coun- tries." 612 3,606 2,920 682 86 2,154 639 126 94 680 619 2,743 42 49 46 271 76 273 72 2 239 8 27 1 195 1 8 1 11 1 114 1 2 7^ 2 100 3 22 2 18 71 1 119 16 73 1,069 40 171 916 4 14 361 1 1 59 36 127 692 2 6 27 5 5 184 2 16 117 12 92 828 1 1 183 2' 33 4 10 62 1^ 76 432 18 15 31 11 77 """is' 6 ""96" 59 2 23 104 39 30 851 527 51 64 54 126 81 509 345 76 49 16 56 54 100 48 8 13 2 7 8 20 3 48 50 41 92 10 271 408 5 12 11 85 2 367 20 3 1 3 1 10 9 21 1 10 8 14 19 13 109 85 11 6 13 17 28 38 94 50 61 80 57 38 629 264 1 2 5 6 3 5 162 10 1 4 3 3 2 19 11 6 1 6 2 6 30 39 7S 1 8 3 3" 6 1 5 2 79 2 1 1 7 12 80 81 1 23 3 9' 9 82 83 84 3 14 6 20 i 332 107 68 49 166 87 1,920 77 40 20 89 46 1,418 4 ■ 2 6 6 1 243 97 59 19 107 66 958 2 5 3 6 2 187 3 5 2 4 5 69 13 11 6 31 6 399 20 11 8 22 11 386 47 19 29 85 36 1,636 i" 2 i' 1 1 1 3 2 1 5 4 10 8 8 164 4 3 2 °6 87 1 3 2 25 4 1 76 4 1 29 Sf4 W 20 69 21 16 90 38 9 85 12 7 13 11 i 9 19 7 69 41 525 112 50 92 277 44 66 55 31 28 15 480 244 22 46 118 58 66 26 36 2 82' 80 2 4 7 10 12 1 6 29 13 298 150 19 53 83 40 32 10 7 5 6 41 12 6 4 4 16 11 111 28 11 17 69 11 11 4 5 7 6 102 39 9 11 42 8 10 IS 20 61 23 475 172 24 48 186 50 86 27 36 l' 2 4 1 1 2 1 34 10 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 i" 1 10 2 43 20 4 6 26 1 1 4 3 91 1 4 8 q9 27 11 2 3 7 3 1 2 23 6 6 2 14 93 94 1 7 6 1 1 6 3 % 97 2 1 2 8 80 2 1 1 1 98 i" 2 1 2' 1 2 2 99 mo im BTJFPALO, N. Y. 3,244 23,263 56,132 20, 791 2,825 23,497 635 4,270 393 37,843 7,786 12,817 2,669 8,618 636 677 2,176 4,334 1 34 173 375 237 75 174 2 23 344 121 69 59 25 4 10 28 35 31 35 94 21 27 862 114 51 136 3,076 71 47 96 957 17 21 36 156 37 44 50 2,249 1 8 1 5 276 132 60 106 1,040 27 7 74 476 23 16 19 465 58 i' 41 11 6 5 77 3' 22 3 3 4 36 13 2 10 96 14 2 17 262 « A ] 20 f 21 e 8 1 3 8 2 3 583 63 87 33 11 33 233 68 64 82 20 77 26 46 23 4,749 163 180 89 214 126 273 209 112 516 51 293 230 426 152 12,574 30 40 24 108 36 25 60 30 156 22 . 83 127 156 48 5,055 1 5 9 25 3 4 9 3 18 3 19 16 27 8 699 98 130 52 95 101 248 210 96 450 47 139 117 339 89 3,162 2 2 2 2 13 19 5 12 32 46 13 11 30 6 15 13 47 6 623 49 77 49 119 24 86 32 22 114 25 182 103 85 67 7,357 23 40 18 31 21 46 38 27 63 6 43 35 61 19 1,037 46 11 5 67 7 62 16 17 71 2 18 76 46 23 3,639 2 1 6 3 2 2" 19 2 4 1,794 2" "'ie' 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 4 3 10 2 6 7 2 9 4 4 8 4 11 9 11 7 491 9 23 10 12 8 34 13 15 26 4 20 32 47 6 676 3 i c If 2 4 2 11 1 5 10 r 1 4 5 1 16 11 3 15 4,371 i' 3 ir 1, 3 1 2 2 1 1 5 1. If 2 1 2 1 53 1 1 3 2 272 5 6 ■94 4 i< 123 2 20 9 "'475' 2 51 i' 272 263 11 31 3,392 39 46 13 62 393 120 9 56 488 433 196 139 8,177 163 92 76 781 748 105 88 1,013 84 43 94 137 3,579 29 12 S3 343 164 20 25 459 9 3 9 22 542 1 149 193 71 92 1,425 63 57 43 117 523 76 27 264 2 46 35 10 14 316 12 14 2 14 88 8 6 49 3 2 2 384 264 85 101 4,954 42 22 41 672 313 46 20 469 36 36 36 49 481 14 12 14 27 159 20 29 106 38 113 70 36 2,307 16 35 8 226 137 56 22 668 136 11 5 1 1,640 2" 39 14 2 6' 24 13 4 6 4,161 3 1 1 1 i' 79 i 2 1 2 5 73 2 30 27 7 7 193 81 2 7 44 52 6 8 24 22 45 17 17 368 2 4 5 37 50 14 11 77 2- 2 9 •? 254 29 2 9 1 1 6 2 ? 3 14 18 2 6 61 2 2 11 8 1 13 •> 1 6 I 6 112 17 10 1 16 5 4 1 i' 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9, *Not otherwise specified. 504 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BUFFALO., N. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflBce boys Officials of banks and companies 51 j Packers and shippers 52 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) - 5S I Salesmen 54 I Steam railroad employees 55 \ Stenographers ana typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gaugers, and measurers . . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.'' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Boxmakers (paper) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Butchers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makera Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Engineers and firemen (notlocomotlve) Engravers Furniture manufactory employees . . Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers ...... Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . . Upholsterers Aggre- gate. 34,830 2,097 262 947 1,915 5,384 783 3,374 377 2«4 861 109 4,347 366 754 603 610 142 3,126 5,607 314 807 130 387 116 121 42,354 799 1,392 124 1,039 103 216 517 146 1,569 517 205 4,684 2,430 139 193 188 3,164 361 3,657 2,059 297 1,010 148 111 212 102 2,498 387 136 269 1,321 1,649 73 524 626 88 1,456 913 651 108 84 372 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 10,790 826 131 250 773 1,970 380 819 117 57 100 37 1,105 146 278 296 140 24 1,076 1,632 147 217 36 138 16 40 6,978 126 27 77 11 34 13 14 198 29 664 24 82 43 16 484 41 37 37 461 25 749 669 33 59 29 17 49 17 520 134 35 22 248 418 21 48 11 82 134 101 Foreign parents.' 13,455 702 66 309 788 2,487 219 1,881 128 85 230 41 1,580 131 386 189 232 50 1,340 2,209 115 211 60 185 73 60 149 426 64 100 72 33 621 1.58 103 1,406 22 113 197 1,001 73 92 69 1,249 54 1,641 748 108 276 51 27 79 1,114 174 51 92 767 914 30 251 304 50 381 288 38 65 170 For- eign white. 9,966 667 66 382 352 921 184 ,150 181 125 530 1,656 90 82 117 40 704 1,864 379 35 64 26 21 569 840 33 81 432 98 755 824 73 2,589 42 102 203 46 937 25 64 82 1,451 282 1,266 641 156 672 68 67 84 .W 867 76 49 152 314 22 224 223 25 989 200 55 13 101 COLOEED.l Total. 6 6 2 2 6 6 24 24 1 1 17 17 1 1 1 6 3 9 9 1 1 Negro. 112 2 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known 14,492 550 49 453 1,006 3,197 57 166 296 24 900 63 739 203 344 80 1,869 1,796 236 288 63 220 41 37 15,865 305 374 60 832 80 108 75 65 592 107 138 918 33 131 133 32 686 76 124 63 1,291 108 1,677 366 81 207 45 39 64 38 965 217 61 83 702 938 26 256 264 33 495 370 68 167 Married. 18,924 1,470 178 446 868 2,103 630 1,905 304 104 645 • 76 3,301 301 14 876 261 66 1,206 3,664 71 501 65 158 73 473 976 63 660 21 101 482 66 3,529 53 159 280 59 1,656 63 66 113 1,802 241 1,909 1,636 209 764 139 68 1,444 161 81 172 600 687 44 268 358 51 900 364 297 71 24 195 Wid- owed. 861 139 12 1 28 14 6 55 150 5 15 1 7 1 1,864 2 27 15 1 213 2 6 9 1 77 9 8 18 14 20 4 15 13 4 66 173 IS 7 2 10 Di- vorced. UNEMPLOYED." 1 to8 months. 34 2 130 15 273 5 10 42 1 29 40 6 73 3 76 297 12 49 12 12 36 101 4 82 7 24 31 18 68 62 817 1 12 62 244 3 10 6 422 50 323 44 44 146 9 31 15 385 74 4 67 162 91 10 67 78 19 89 94 39 8 8 40 4 to 6 months. 1,706 1 432 44 104 7 174 15 4 49 1 30 2 58 2 206 6 79 368 5 36 73 1 80 7 13 36 68 60 44 12 692 1 11 62 4 232 3 13 7 292 29 177 32 68 848 6 16 16 6 3 75 136 67 11 80 43 12 96 64 44 4 5 28 7 to 12 months, 4 42 189 4 5 299 2 6 27 69 5 13 6 105 11 109 14 27 97 7 8 8 1 161 28 1 22 51 64 3 26 25 6 60 25 23 2 4 12 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. > Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 505 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BUFFALO, N. Y Continued. H PARENTS BORN AS SPECIF AND ONE PARENT NA AGE PBKIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHEK BOT lED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED nvE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 46 to 64 years. 66 years and oyer. Austria- Hun- grary.8 Canada* Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'* Other coun- tries." 1,144 8,221 18,176 6,046 698 10,891 119 1,748 143 9,614 2,867 4,882 317 1,114 288 167 629 1,671 36 11 2' 5 206 ...... 6 37 ■••-37- "'"476" 34 2 148 26 2 1 3 4 2" 1,448 284 14 156 692 2,159 81 832 24 60 211 6 469 11 263 28 144 38 1,271 936 201 179 30 136 22 21 9,268 1,152 114 488 1,029 2,496 487 1,864 234 135 414 66 2,434 215 10 367 310 76 1,396 3,564 108 542 83 212 72 67 21, 931 620 84 239 268 482 201 536 111 76 170 44 1,230 121 4 192 113 20 283 993 3 84 14 34 22 29 8,496 78 50 40 21 40 13 55 8 7 29 4 182 19 1 16 9 6 26 86 828 131 266 774 1,976 380 838 118 73 101 38 1,110 146 286 297 140 47 1,079 1,634 161 217 35 138 17 40 7,031 8 1 95 8 76 133 334 37 173 15 8 21 5 132 7 62 27 11 5 201 201 29 78 7 37 7 4 1,600 16 2 11 8 35 631 69 99 470 1,314 130 1,366 83 114 386 17 1,737 103 264 96 117 42 993 1,113 46 160 28 62 56 26 19,688 197 26 134 216 438 76 278 36 36 25 14 327 40 33 71 29 12 282 388 27 63 12 33 13 8 3,294 213 26 228 151 777 68 379 91 32 30 21 310 28 42 61 257 16 212 1,494 38 180 33 84 13 32 3,762 2 1 2 4 11 ....... 7 1 67 '""ioi" 2 2" 3 4 12 34 1 3 1 448 40 7 4 58 3 15 42 90 18 64 8 3 13 7 99 12 12 10 16 1 55 76 4 10 1 7 2 1 932 98 6 73 96 328 63 1.57 13 8 10 4 190 16 33 39 20 10 168 224 15 47 8 24 3 6 1,691 36 37 6 8 40 6 71 6 6 126 3 169 1 18 3 3 12 9 1 45 7 15 1 20 38 3 14 5 3 1 39 40 16 42 '13 1 """77' 2 2 11 i '(6 26 7 2 1 1 6 1 3 124 2 5 16 2 4 47 48 49 2 1 14 11 2 4 2 3 13 2 68 484 1 34 1 6 5 2 3,031 1 1 32 6 1 2 12 9 51 8 34 58 54 1 1 i" 10 2 2 ,5fi 57 1 5P m 2 1,197 3 176 fin 222 228 351- 61 20 9 6 69 36 6 3 11 30 5 39 22 7 14 6 2 7 3 30 8 128 11 90 3" 4 i" 62 13 4 1 26 87 2 67 13 1 54 82 31 3 20 12 213 211 36 180 46 68 44 37 433 62 91 354 15 97 56 17 296 58 77 27 833 74 1,257 126 36 101 16 18 37 26 531 138 34 27 479 623 12 141 165 12 292 306 116 21 26 109 427 772 69 423 17 109 297 58 829 292 62 2,585 43 138 199 52 1,646 69 67 98 1,742 171 1,691 1,145 183 528 82 59 98 53 1,399 201 75 166 687 760 38 221 360 63 761 398 289 59 29 191 119 353 21 284 5 31 163 31 246 134 13 1,449 19 41 144 26 528 8 16 44 426 92 569 696 67 338 41 32 58 22 454 31 20 67 121 157 21 90 98 21 268 112 107 18 8 65 18 46 3 92 81 126 27 77 11 34 13 14 193 39 29 671 24 83 43 15 490 41 37 37 464 25 761 671 33 63 29 17 49 17 521 135 36 25 248 421 21 48 99 13 86 . 134 63 16 6 101 4 2 1 11 2 1 2 1 6 3 26 69 2 12 2 6 1 2 29 12 6 242 8 22 6 15! 1 5 4 109 6 168 73 9 21 3 6 6 3 129 29 11 7 66 72 6 18 18 2 17 27 6 3 1 16 1 8 549 620 66 680 34 109 449 54 1,092 344 137 2,166 39 120 298 47 615 66 103 84 1,360 174 1,684 657 144 614 76 49 89 40 1,064 136 46 93 497 768 19 282 198 53 794 602 376 49 37 169 31 146 8 37 2 18 10 8 56 22 4 451 4 26 12 9 286 22 12 11 197 6 382 254 20 93 12 6 32 6 220 33 22 45 124 104 5 14 69 4 46 25 18 16 1 29 16 187 1 40 1 12 10 7 52 12 4 376 12 18 2 114 8" 36 67 133 1 100 46 11 16 69 68 30 20 317 3 5 3 2 26 2 4 ....... 1 1 7 26 6 26 3 6 12 14 65 9 26 1 16 3 ffl 8 1 2 1 2 1 63 64 3 66 m 1 10 8 31 24 67 6f m 1 2 . 7 3 1 23 4 1 1 1 1 1 24 22 13 4 105 2 12 3 2 93 6 8 10 67 6 95 29 6 IT 1 2 1 4 55 13 2 6 23 31 4 4 11 3 30 24 12 5 1 9 34 13 1 183 2 11 18 5 144 5 2 7 182 170 96 10 26 7 1 16 1 129 14 7 15 91 97 2 10 37 3 29 34 9 4 1 17 7C 71 7" 254 4 8 38 1 47 1 3 11 36 13 49 92 8 39 8 2 18 1 46 4 1 8 6 19 9 1 1 1 46 41 1 2 2 1 22 1 7a 74 7 63 12 673 6 7 10 280 9 294 188 26 122 14 28 7 17 199 21 3 51 230 119 17 34 167 7 33 32 25 7 7 28 8 e" 7f 4 1 15 1 76 r 6 7t 1 7 i' 12 23 76 6 6 1 1 15 4 2 18 23 466 131 70 40 14 63 3 3 """16" 110 1 4 9 30 30 Sf 1 11 1 10 1 2 14 6 81 23 1 9 9 1 1 39 1 30 9 10 6 2 85 Sf 11 8 2 3 1 8^ 8. 8f 8 Sf S< 1 2 1 2 13 1 1 2 3 3 3 27 9( 9 7 1 2 1 2 2 13 3 9" 9 IV 3 8 3 9 6 7 9 9 q 5 10 1 80 16 8 7 1 5 1 2 2 """36" 2 3 3' 109 24 2 244 125 31 4 26 3 3 """"76" 4 6 1 9 1 36 1 3 3 9 m lu 39 2 2 1 10 10 lO' 2 1(1, 1 2 1(1 2 6 10 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 506 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BTJITALO, N. T.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign- white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.' Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 tola months. 10H FEMALES? 28,662 6,336 12,999 9,063 265 263 24,036 1,812 2,662 153 1,763 1,180 784 1(W 148 7 24 116 1 1 77 55 15 1 4 18 20 iin 125 2,374 15 1,174 109 344 1 7 1 7 69 2,139 68 268 1,604 9,644 50 117 6 107 11 3 526 18 46 20 76 in 849 11'' 90 328 1,678 12,173 49 136 519 2,137 28 142 917 4,538 12 49 239 5,293 1 1 3 205 1 1 3 203 11 39 24 902 8 20 46 1,558 3 1 4 69 4 23 486 543 1 10 24 488 1 7 63 300 113 H4 115 Musicians and teachers ol music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses 8 116 369 653 78 141 1,111 1,000 73 8,682 6,086 100 115 18 18 127 262 19 1,437 1,841 113 228 30 38 412 295 22 3,334 3,104 138 196 28 76 654 440 26 3,776 1,137 8 14 2 9 18 3 6 136 4 8 14 2 9 18 3 6 133 4 83 357 21 56 483 746 9 7,795 5,447 90 64 13 50 197 84 23 366 268 175 139 ■ 44 34 420 166 39 486 347 11 3 i' 11 4 2 35 24 1 12 2 12 99 68' 117 118 15 2 13 81 52 7 10 47 32 1 200 167 i'>n 122 373 167 286 162 124 125 82 975 1,461 379 228 1,543 1,039 204 7,881 36 365 426 41 63 402 407 73 1,601 28 481 825 153 139 845 451 102 4,159 18 129 209 184 26 295 181 29 2,173 45 936 1,388 95 227 1,436 995 198 6,728 13 19 40 95 22 17 28 184 1 49 18 2 636 2 3 5 6 5' 3 48 5 15 38 1 19 47 87 2 523 1 21 36 6 10 36 39 4 231 1'>fi 21 43 11 11 44 28 1 466 1 1 1 1 128 Merchants and dealers . 129 Packers and shippers 1W 1 1 53 23 4 470 131 Stenographers and typewrltera s Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.e Bakers n' 133 48 48 '{M 80 208 161 200 122 3,230 655 138 808 71 1,185 19 61 38 60 36 664 162 32 128 11 86 43 130 102 113 65 1,626- 279 96 436 45 676 18 17 21 27 32 902 113 10 237 15 424 71 199 158 197 80 2,628 497 132 669 65 1,053 8 3 1 3 15 245 30 8 50 1 35 1 6 2 6 8 11 13 2 227 26 8 75 6 74 3 5 4 165 64 7 47 2 57 4 5 11 3 1 71 21 6 33 1 33 135 136 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 137 138 24 329 26 1 91 5 92 3 28 3 S 5' 131 38 1 38 1 140 Milliners 141 Printera, lithographers, and presswomen 142 7 7 143 144 Tailoresses 1 1 CAMBRIDGE, MASS. 1 MALES' 27,053 6,637 6,961 12,147 1,308 1,194 10, 677 15,294 1,044 38 2,347 2,326 1,089 9 309 35 79 177 18 18 16 1 33 111 171 27 i 26 56 30 s 221 61 1,591 12 14 986 55 16 307 138 30 266 23 24 47 11 10 12 20 16 30 40 2,632 16 1 33 80 18 613 123 37 920 18 6 66 2 21 4 101 1 43 24 4 38 4 5 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . R 146 134 129 106 191 87 78 103 143 274 4,626 77 79 47 87 148 53 33 66 89 206 422 46 20 34 8 30 21 20 30 21 27 777 90 35 45 49 88 41 32 12 42 95 1,688 54 89 84 63 98 40 43 86 94 169 2,723 2 10 4 5 3 1 2 1 5 3 1 68 441 3 1 3 2 3 5 2 2 2 2 5 7 11 1 11 1 8 Electricians 9 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 4 6 6 3 5 7 10 207 i' 7 10 3 1 6 1 3 1 794 3 1 5 1 3 1 683 11 3 3 1 2 13 676 12 13 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 14 2 8 254 16 16 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 17 202 70 271 2,801 179 64 564 319 26 4 54 118 28 26 45 80 39 29 61 449 20 15 52 98 116 36 77 1,976 20 16 201 131 21 1 89 268 111 9 266 10 21 1 89 268 9' 266 10 67 21 54 1,071 103 14 251 45 130 46 207 1,699 72 46 300 246 4 4 10 129 3 3 11 ■28 1 2' 1 1 2 6 3 21 351 4 6 4 8 586 3 2 53 6 4 3 7 214 3 1 11 5 m ■jfl ■"I 99 Restaurant and saloon keepers 93 42 5 24 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, eto ! See explanatory notes 011 page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 507 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BUFFALO, N". Y.-Continued. AOE PEEIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN' AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries." 601 1,924 13,738 10,450 2,285 268 6,534 70 1,791 126 9,178 1,957 4,449 265 1,797 74 141 1,779 108 27 27 U 46 46 22 7 8 1 13 1 2 89 33 1 109 42 739 37 1,351 16 260 8 18 1 856 1 342 89 3 33 55 1 198 4 134 10 212 496 5 6 54 111 7" 1 934 24 130 514 5,396 64 169 966 4,409 12 20 187 1,268 60 137 522 2,295 4 29 82 839 14 67 240 4,389 11 29 148 864 4 33 440 2,128 2' 49 1 3 49 553 2 11 33 207 4 24 148 686 2 10 158 2 2 41 1 7 51 in 4 22 3 99 114 115 5' 27 '"goi" 200 16 134 10 43 301 271 6 4,561 •3,589 194 261 40 61 490 546 41 2,696 2,011 139 136 27 26 267 163 24 461 237 10 23 1 6 26 20 8 68- 46 105 127 20 23 141 264 24 1,543 1,845 26 31 4 10 54 111 3 693 430 59 174 22 41 459 182 29 3,331 1,519 42 49 3 7 47 154 90 101 23 18 205 137 9 1,609 964 8' 6 6 1 8 2 25 110 16 1 1 i' i' 2 2 1 6 12 1 3 23 15 4 138 109 29 41 1 4 44 ' 103 4 452 429 1 6 1 1 6 6 117 118 119 5 2 11 4 120 121 199 33 10 30 27 647 492 28 12 381 210 18 22 79 17 123 124 2' 57 2 ]8 80 6 2 752 13 612 976 27 180 1,007 673 127 3,963 47 452 404 193 28 424 349 72 2,633 20 9 24 128 2 27 7 3 498 2 36 366 427 41 64 403 407 73 1,530 6 94 99 5 4 103 107 8 387 1 7 6 1 1 6 2 2 38 13 200 364 153 72 493 158 27 2,966 8 87 112 32 8 105 113 19 388 7 129 276 94 55 178 151 53 859 3' 4 3" 1 1 2 25 16 8 106 1 2 5 1 1 1 4 1 1 14 33 12 5 24 13 5 131 8 72 119 20 10 104 76 16 465 2 126 127 29 1 6 2 5 1 9 5 4 4 2 20 130 131 1?'* 34 16 . 112 946 25 133 12 8 30 51 14 154 38 12 92 3 204 50 144 107 138 50 1,356 315 86 371 36 600 15 62 22 11 42 1,457 183 40 262 29 304 3 4 2 19 61 88 60 35 687 163 32 132 11 86 4 3 3 2 2 202 59 7 35 3 14 39 84 83 96 47 1,079 173 36 288 38 622 2 8 2 1 7 212 43 12 32 5 18 7 28 12 5 17 458 48 30 104 12 29 6 3 6 3 1 2 65 9 131 1 1 18 1 5 7 265 37 16 33 1 33 i 1 2 2 43 2 1 9 6' 15 25 3 192 12 2' 1 4 4 136 1?7 14 246 19 2 16 1 11 1 138 8 1 14 3 2 4 139 140 77 3 72 6 4 148 1 353 8 1 10 142 143 5 2 6 6 1 9 144 22 216 18 523 30 6 133 CAMBBIDGB, MASS. 14,046 HI 33 75 58 77 57 119 40 36 37 94 180 2,536 138 56 130 1,517 120 32 326 152 5,766 6 104 632 23 21 28 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 1 Includes all other foreign countries. 7,587 47 1,013 77 90 48 87 151 63 37 67 92 206 40 5 127 320 29 33 266 3,458 20 17 2 36 244 12 4 62 24 13 711 10 9 13 199 8,741 158 123 27 16 23 27 7 17 14 6 23 15 7 2,133 26 48 46 1,716 10 12 100 155 18 13 84 57 4 10 129 111 2 35 1,274 ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 508 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CAMBBIBGE, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. '>ft MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation 9,142 3,160 2,799 2,898 285 283 3,932 4,906 287 17 402 387 246 ?6 433 93 66 336 1,134 218 1,874 55 187 145 1,231 108 295 130 363 126 1,161 466 62 413 11,386 227 68 12 189 458 125 363 35 22 16 521 72 68 99 90 11 490 87 24 99 2,035 97 10 8 91 454 47 643 11 32 61 276 9 160 18 137 21 381 120 28 119 2,999 102 15 32 56 195 45 811 9 108 61 417 27 53 13 127 27 273 242 7 195 6,174 7 7 128 18 17 161 724 76 643 9 .56 73 282 16 287 25 214 45 685 149 48 165 4,333 281 62 37 168 383 136 1,176 45 124 68 892 85 7 98 136 78 467 288 14 242 6,574 23 12 2 4 26 4 62 1 8 4 56 8 1 7 12 3 19 29 1 1 S 2 3 3 14 8 9 3 8 4 33 1 67 1 9 4 23 1 38 "JV 9S 4 4 5 9 32 5 146 6 6 26 3 163 1 10 17 18 3 25 •>q an 27 1 57 26 1 67 SI Commercial travelers 82 ss Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc M Hostlers 25 7 18 25 7 18 2 12 14 18 35 36 87 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Ofacials oi banks and companies 38 39 24 24 i' 22 1 27 7 40 16 'to 9 67 17 17 3 9 67 17 17 3 22 7 34 12 2 20 1,165 13 6 14 6 2 6 521 41 ■I' Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) -IS Steam railroad employees 44 Stenogra.phers and typewriters' ■f"! 6 467 12 23 1,378 46 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers 178 177 M 293 296 245 243 144 110 235 266 79 1,043 130 145 402 92 76 53 690 736 433 185 294 122 682 226 87 394 631 62 375 54 124 222 62 164 93 112 79 11,127 34 35 57 16 16 2 31 26 15 150 35 12 103 19 10 4 105 161 229 12 32 4 129 48 5 83 148 5 36 4 10 23 9 28 3 21 17 2,217 85 60 121 43 65 9 53 35 18 96 45 26 68 20 27 13 181 194 76 42 87 10 173 67 24 196 289 23 119 10 40 24 26 64 32 39 27 3,417 173 199 66 176 62 99 146 204 40 781 49 104 221 63 39 36 398 377 129 130 161 108 365 111 66 112 188 32 220 36 74 163 27 72 57 50 34 4,945 1 2 1 8 1 1 2 1 8 1 124 90 113 86 61 65 76 55 40 208 64 43 70 31 83 13 321 330 96 58 83 47 235 100 32 212 313 28 196 15 48 65 29 68 41 40 47 9,083 159 189 122 142 77 44 149 197 36 768 62 92 321 69 83 84 349 383 314 118 200 68 420 114 51 167 800 31 175 37 69 143 29 89 50 67 32 892 10 16 10 16 6 1 10 14 3 63 4 10 11 2 10 6 ■ 20 23 23 9 11 7 26 12 4 14 18 3 4 2 7 13 4 7 2 6 i' 4" i' 1 i' 24 30 24 42 14 2 12 28 5 242 15 9 20 8 20 1 63 55 12 31 56 28 133 26 17 57 62 17 81 6 15 17 S 28 14 10 8 970 18 20 12 18 18 42 19 11 7 207 9 10 14 13 11 1 37 21 4 32 101 4 150 8 34 63 29 12 37 2 9 21 11 14 5 10 7 687 14 9 9 16 11 2 6 16 7 64 4 10 4 6 9 48 Blacksmiths 'It 50 51 Boot and shoe makers and repairers BrasBworkers fp Brick and tile makers, etc 63 Butchers 6 2 6 16 1 3 10 5 2 6 16 1 3 10 fid 56 56 Candle, soap, and tallow makers Carpenters and joiners 57 Confectioners 5S Coopers 59 fin Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Furniture manufactory employees Glassworkers 61 62 Harness and trunk makers, etc ffl 6 4 6 4 21 22 3 11 30 1 40 11 7 26 23 2 12 2 8 8 3 7 3 6 6 398 fiii Manufacturers and officials, etc 66 i 14 1 14 67 Masons (brick and stone) 6R Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc - - . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Piano and organ makers ' 69 70 16 15 71 2 3 6 2 1 4 2 3 6 2 1 4 72 73 74 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . , Roofers and slaters 75 Rubber factory operatives . 76 77 Saw and planing mill employees 7S 12 12 79 Textile mill operatives (not specified) . . SO 81 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . . 1 2 1 548 1 2 1 547 83 Wireworkers M FEMALES8 1,096 67 Agricultural pursuits m 6 841 2 539 1 213 3 80 4 759 2 42 1 33 86 Professional service 9 9 86 4 138 37 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' 87 88 89 150 515 4,589 76 343 401 49 87 3 46 70 132 49 126 586 19 44 3,155 6 2 447 6 2 446 128 481 3,449 12 12 449 7 22 661 3 30 13 117 295 7 25 293 6 23 164 90 91 175 298 66 624 267 3,074 27 46 10 155 45 286 98 152 29 261 144 2,439 1 14 24 172 8 217 1 14 24 171 8 217 46 165 21 292 163 2,738 69 38 24 150 35 126 69 91 19 170 77 202 1 4 2 12 2 8 2 11 10 54 37 170 1 19 20 76 40 128 1 9 w 29 27 85 94 Nurses and midwives 95 Servants and waitresses 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 509 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CAMBRIDGE, MA8S.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPEOIPIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land, Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries.' 198 2,400 4,669 1,718 240 3,388 19 1,112 165 173 578 2,850 24 21 106 149 Ill 417 25 ""ib ....... 4" 8 2 ""iis" s' 3 19 i" 172 47 8 10 102 487 29 457 7 24 41 126 6 166 5 138 27 475 71 36 75 2,401 232 26 22 166 499 136 1,082 23 108 66 611 35 6 69 171 73 503 314 22 283 5,901 127 29 22 70 119 48 290 23 46 26 420 58 3 47 42 22 151 73 3 49 2,497 25 30 2 8 14 5 19 2 4 5 70 9 2 9 4 1 13 6 232 68 12 189 477 126 408 85 40 21 636 72 89 99 98 71 502 101 27 99 2,167 1 43 1 17 37 128 26 263 3 19 12 86 8 57 7 64 10 184 42 8 73 1,791 4 12 2 3 12 20 3 27 32 5 6 31 92 17 92 2 5 6 88 1 16 9 29 2 98 15 76 13 9 40 298 23 893 14 107 71 269 12 89 12 121 '31 243 253 13 179 3,409 5 4 4 3 6 4 15 6 27 21 1 'fi 1 2 2 5 21 2 29 ■'8 1 2 17 62 14 89 1 6 5 50 3 16 2 21 3 44 19 6 20 659 29 30 ?1 1 16 1 49 2 1 2 4 32 *^3 5 4 16 6' 41 6 2 3 23 1 7 3 3 24 3 8 1 12 6 10 4 i' 385 ^-1 4 10 1 3 9 i" 7 69 1 1 35 36 37 38 S9 11 1 10 2 6 1 22 21 5 5 523 9 26' 4 1 2 404 1 2 9 2 20 3 2 11 719 40 41 1 1 4 1 3 1 10 1 42 43 41 5 379 22 1,035 1 120 45 27 67 80 46 4 1 6 2 2 1 3 2 7 1 2 2 3' 3 ""ie 5 1 1 6 7 7 9 ....... i' 3 2 2 2 2 4 260 76 45 69 32 25 44 32 29 23 76 42 11 21 17 15 9 192 204 21 28 33 29 130 68 19 128 203 17 106 6 32 32 14 36 19 20 27 4,552 164 167 116 135 83 43 163 122 27 564 67 83 251 46 22 23 366 404 186 106 164 71 378 93 39 209 284 36 224 35 59 126 30 95 53 57 44 4,807 52 77 47 58 33 18 32 101 16 346 18 42 121 25 29 16 114 107 183 41 80 20 146 50 27 42 115 10 24 12 31 56 15 25 16 25 4 1,340 6 14 8 16 1 2 4 12 6 56 1 7 7 2 7 4 8 14 42 9 13 1 21 8 1 7 19 36 36 58 21 16 2 35 27 18 161 36 14 112 19 10 4 108 164 229 13 41 4 143 48 5 86 153 6 36 6 10 34 9 28 4 21 18 2,665 1 23 51 24 30 17 11 16 2 10 3 85 9 19 2 83 7 1 12 3 26 2 7 19 8 30 26 34 11 17 117 113 89 92 68 ■2 87 31 38 131 32 59 145 22 42 32 238 176 58 94 139 65 144 41 45 152 221 33 178 15 41 58 33 70 9 27 18 4,237 27 22 4 8 7 10 17 70 1 48 6 1 9 19 7' 22 2 18 5 1 8 26 6 2 17 12 5 2 1 15 28 13 1 ie' 38' 8 5 7 1 2 16 6 1 198 18 23 15 9 6 2 3 8 2 79 . 13 11 26 1 4 4 38 42 11 6 14 1 54 12 3 27 50 4 16 4 7 8 4 16 10 7 4 681 47 i 2 7 1 2' 2 2 1 6 9 16 7 4 9' 1 2" 5 1 5 18 49 3 50 ■il V 26 27 12 422 19 46 48 9 3 6 97 99 47 11 27 12 118 36 11 59 82 10 49 14 21 20 6 17 5 17 14 1,969 24 16 e' 5 5 8 3 4 24' 16 13 1 15 15 22 10 15 1 7 1 6 12 1 8 10 8 4 200 7 29 3 77 11 2 28 4 7 3 60 102 50 28 41 1 68 9 15 42 72 6 13 3 23 19 5 14 19 17 2 632 m 3 54 65 9 2 2 2 56 .67 2 1 3 i' 1 13 6 58 m 61 1 12 27 6 2 17 1 41 6 7 10 8 1 70 91 7 15 6 2 63 37 fi? 4 1 2 11 6 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 1 26 1 4 3 1 1 12 3 63 1 64 66 66 67 68 3 69 70 71 1 7 10 2 13 2 10 24 2 1 2 5 14 294 72 1 1 ^ 73 71 4 1 1 6 1 6 3 8 14 1 1 3 1 5 10 1 1 179 10 1 75 76 77 4 10 23 78 79 i" 28 2 3 1 11 1 4 2 2 34 80 2 81 8'' 83 152 9 84 1 3 1 188 2 511 1 131 1 7 2 546 1 62 1 122 2 S5 5 15 41 1 6 14 31 Sfi i' B9 50 101 1,651 88 312 2,043 12 94 709 80 344 761 18 32 895 3 1 43 6 6 52 11 18 272 20 87 2,094 1 2 1 192 2 11 45 7 15 219 87 4 109 88 6 1 2 7 89 i' 24 '"'33' 4 30 15 173 42 1,382 81 121 38 264 117 1,367 77 114 12 144 89 252 13 33 61 98 22 183 78 306 42 46 8 75 58 663 3 2 1 5 1 29 3 10 1 7 2 27 16 23 6 22 40 160 41 88 22 266 61 1,587 1 2 3 5 3 8 6 163 1 1 ii" 4 27 15 22 3 46 17 U3 90 1 91 qo 17 18 26 2 9S 94 3 i 2 3 95 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 5 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 510 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CAMBRIDGE, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued . Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Dressmakers Iron and steel workers '' Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives . . . Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Tailoresses Aggre- gate. 442 365 112 299 438 289 54 1,590 274 164 134 792 132 299 131 434 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 655 156 163 10 33 119 123 13 52 15 18 165 17 45 66 18 28 65 12 Foreign parents.' 219 148 21 187 200 122 31 173 100 79 242 46 53 185 85 203 84 41 For- eign white. 78 117 10 1,250 COLORED.' Total. 45 48 37 342 20 31 46 28 207 124 112 43 Negro. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un known. 414 327 46 291 400 279 52 248 156 125 565 81 111 279 121 380 179 115 Married. 96 16 14 19 4 19 6 1 311 118 2 15 7 6 45 42 27 Wid- owed. 108 16 102 Di- vorced. UNEMPLOYED.' 1 toS months. 100 28 17 105 4 to 6 months. 94 7 to 12 months, CAMDEN, N. .T. 1 MALES'. - 24, 991 13, 775 4,771 4,663 1,882 1,817 8,416 15,463 1,082 40 2,121 1,692 722 Agricultural pursuits ? 238 120 31 47 40 34 87 126 26 25 31 18 3 133 962 61 595 18 186 29 132 26 50 24 50 64 331 63 594 16 35 2 19' 37 28 23 11 14 4 Professional service Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Clergymen 5 86 101 143 102 92 65 71 113 4,262 48 47 87 71 65 26 47 86 1,443 19 13 36 19 20 11 16 16 663 18 19 20 11 7 16 7 9 926 46 18 65 28 36 31 13 25 1,505 39 78 77 71 48 31 54 82 2,516 1 6 22 22 6 3' 9 3 4 6 232 i' 1 14 3 3 4 3 1 2 7 Electricians 2 2 8 9 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 1 1 10 n Musicians and teachers of music Oificials (government) 12 1 2 1,240 12 1 1,181 i' 9 4 1 1 620 1 1 12 Physicians and surgeons 13 Domestic and personal service . . . 695 212 14 222 106 59 91 2,811 100 54 141 189 370 8,064 69 62 26 44 849 26 29 32 40 227 5,447 67 31 14 14 378 4 10 31 6 72 1,368 66 23 18 11 624 6 3 78 23 63 950 21 21 61 50 8 13 1,102 56 9 8 93 37 2, 708 153 48 46 68 1,552 44 43 126 87 301 5,038 8 6 5 . 10 154 2" i' 6 3 1 2 676 1 2 1 17 6 279 8 5 5 3 3 1 179 15 Bartenders 16 Hotel and boarding house keepers 2 22 960 64 12 2 22 960 5 12 IV 2 643 3 18 Laborers ( not specified ) ' 19 Launderers ?,n Restaurant keepers 2 7 M 29 303 i" 3 15 1 21 Saloon keepers •x/, 120 8 309 120 8 309 14 13 248 9 8 136 23 24 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents 25 440 143 346 316 1,113 61 876 73 77 179 1,292 141 222 73 62 1,149 975 54 179 55 79 331 98 267 228 815 36 477 49 35 117 788 120 145 41 12 866 664 45 134 19 63 54 24 40 59 213 9 172 14 9 27 183 15 64 12 3 186 184 1) 30 16 15 64 19 29 28 77 6 91 10 13 15 288 6 14 14 10 105 110 3 15 20 1 1 2 10 1 8 1 2 10 1 8 89 24 65 116 579 11 290 5 28 66 283 16 216 27 20 502 222 40 45 21 46 327 112 259 197 499 39 538 60 42 100 1,000 120 7 44 42 618 718 14 124 S3 34 22 7 21 3 31 1 46 8 7 13 68 5 2 i' 4" 7 2 24 8 25 16 2 12 7 27 1 52 4 26 Bankers, brokers officials of banks, etc. 10 7 20 28 ?9 Clerks and copyists ' 30 Commercial travelers 31 32 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 136 136 2 1 1 56 1 4 20 17 8 11 4 4 29 86 1 17 8 4 14 33 Hostlers 20 20 33 20 20 33 6 12 16 3 19 3 3 29 22 3 7 18 ie' ^4 Hucksters and peddlers 35 36 Merchants and dealers (exc. wlioiesalej . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. 37 9 6 37 2 17 9 6 37 l?l 38 2 Porters and helpers ( in stores, etc. ) ii9 2 16 11 28 32 1 3 41 Steam railroad employees 42 Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees 43 10 1 10 s s 3 44 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators 1 1 2 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. '' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES-PRINCIPAL CITIES. 511 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, GOLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OE MOEE: 1900— Continued. CAMBRIDGE, MASS.— Continued. AGE PEKIODS." Persons of native parent- age.i PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAKENT8 BOEN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.s Canada < Canada-i (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia..^ Other coun- tries." 76 1,068 816 131 8 667 360 28 56 124 671 3. 1 11 20 16 145 96 2 4 2 34 8 1 2 111 242 147 6 201 246 162 39 1,644 187 171 61 69 164 125 12 1,435 11 31 39 5 19 1 1 368 166 163 11 33 120 128 13 690 81 51 11 49 94 50 11 641 3 8 3 5 6 1 12 11 5 2 16 5 2 78 26 25 2 15 27 20 3 196 131 68 58 168 136 67 21 1,849 2 6 4 3 3 4 1 1 2 123 24 22 13 26 36 16 2 286 97 1 3 98 1 2 1 3 99 1 1 4 101 2 10? ins 27 3 103 22 7 16 77 104 6 19 24 5 3 3 5 3 15 1 1 102 107 84 192 76 64 149 78 271 76 49 123 35 22 460 3 52 123 48 140 129 85 42 3 3 126 1 13 22 2 7 73 29 1 54 16 18 205 17 48 68 1 1^ 24 77 16 28 23 21 181 23 28 45 11 87 56 28 2 5 5 28 2 6 4 4 17 3 2 9 3 4 10 2 32 8 2 33 6 8 21 4 13 22 13 136 88 58 211 19 28 122 79 216 74 47 4 1 6 17 2 3 3 1 31 8 31 12 14 16 .57 9 12 26 13 26 21 13 Wh 6" 3 1 2 2 106 1 8 107 1 3 36 2 2 2 108 109 1 110 2 2 27 3 1 111 11? 1 6 5 1 2' 2 1 1 2 7 12 113 6 3 1 114 115 CAMUEX, N. ,1. 5,395 11,933 5,792 2,206 397 531 112 167 35 166 865 45 18 2 7 672 12 3 1 42 11 1,769 63 6 30 82 407 5 207 6 10 36 136 15 57 22 12 394 165 31 28 13 35 609 36 228 30 26 11 30 31 1,027 67 25 38 1,805 62 28 95 105 173 19 29 40 621 23 20 41 28 149 213 74 156 163 466 30 450 37 41 73 622 71 5 24 30 517 687 21 124 37 40 144 50 138 65 157 16 172 29 22 62 430 3 1 3 4 101 4 3 35 240 60 3 5 21 17 2 182 196 22 18 • 26 6 1 4 ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 85 642 2,602 90 62 27 66 1,792 31 40 32 158 236 332 100 274 229 823 36 609 49 55 136 820 120 154 47 48 45 134 20 10 26 15 6 284 16 3 4 6 104 1 1 7 69 16 141 113 11 2 77 139 21 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 6 6 7 8 » 10 11 12 IS 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 88 39 40 41 42 48 44 45 512 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CAMDEN", N. J.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. • For- eign white. CGLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 46 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 11,465 225 290 80 78 632 87 62 241 106 986 191 72 639 62 87 57 645 320 980 377 209 57 504 67 143 69 297 488 69 117 177 209 164 204 102 166 66 6,975 6,170 2,544 2,508 243 243 3,785 7,180 486 14 1,160 795 342 47 31 137 39 42 334 41 22 114 26 700 105 28 325 45 50 24 336 139 513 242 108 28 350 36 114 41 178 319 45 63 38 70 86 80 62 52 29 3,674 37 65 24 22 142 24 12 55 16 100 46 25 106 11 27 14 150 HI 222 65 26 11 112 14 25 7 93 116 12 33 40 63 43 63 22 36 21 1,530 157 87 17 14 152 19 6 72 63 175 40 16 96 6 10 19 133 70 244 77 36 18 42 4 3 5 24 47 9 21 95 73 26 66 12 67 16 878 55 61 42 27 209 37 23 89 11 160 133 27 93 28 43 16 230 174 323 .55 41 18 133 36 56 10 132 233 26 27 47 98 67 63 28 86 49 6,132 164 214 36 50 389 47 37 148 91 761 56 42 427 27 42 39 377 141 625 296 148 36 336 19 88 44 161 243 38 86 125 100 90 137 68 68 17 820 5 15 2 1 34 3 2 3 8 74 2 2 19 7 2 2 38 4 31 25 19 3 34 2 2 4 3 12 5 5 5 10 7 4 5 2 1 i" i' i' 1 1 1 i' 1 1 i" i' 6 17 6 9 60 10 3 4 12 159 28 7 24 8 28 3 74 60 46 14 40 3 94 6 26 8 37 23 4 6 10 23 13 22 13 11 7 704 10 9 13 4 52 7 18 9 10 107 9 2 20 14 12 2 35 22 22 6 63 5 10 5 48 1 1 49 Bleachery and dye works operatives .. . Bookbinders fin 51 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers 4 3 22 4 3 22 24 1 2 3 1 48 3 1 10 3 5 fiS Brickmakers, etc., and potters fi4 Butchers Sfi Cabinetmakers . 1 10 1 10 fifi Carpenters and joiners w f» 3 12 3 12 59 Engineers and firemen (notlocomotive) fil 69. Harness and trunk makers, etc 63 27 27 XI 9 11 4 15 2 19 3 6 1 7 13 1 64 Leather curriers and tanners fifi 1 3 39 1 3 39 66 67 Manufacturers and oflttcials, etc 68 69 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives 66 70 3 1 6 2 6 3 3 1 6 2 6 3 71 22 22 14 18 3 5 12 13 18 4 9 2 3 465 79 Plasterers 73 74 75 7fi Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 77 Tailors 4 3 4 3 12 13 6 4 8 10 7 266 78 79 Textile mill operatives (k. o. s. «) Tin plate and tinware makers 80 81 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... Upholsterers 5 6 1 5 6 1 8? as Worsted mill operatives 84 FEMALES » 993 992 976 48 Agricultural pursuits S5 5 417 2 307 1 77 2 12 1 383 1 17 3 15 1 27 86 Professional service. . 21 21 2 135 14 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 87 88 89 55 314 2,182 44 227 628 9 58 269 io" 370 2 19 925 2 19 924 44 300 1,134 9 3 465 1 11 573 1 10 6 129 213 5 6 212 3 22 66 90 77 235 352 182 1,245 1,001 54 124 42 119 268 662 11 40 19 30 147 244 11 42 27 21 248 89 1 29 264 12 682 6 1 29 264 12 581 6 8 100 71 79 864 818 18 36 159 32 193 80 50 96 120 71 196 93 1 4 2 2' 10 2 2 15 7 87 22 91 7 60 26 109 37 4 69 62 78 21 93 Nurses and midwives 1 26 2 1 .58' 5 3 6 17 1 1 18 1 1 22 1 15 30 1 2ft 7 2 31 6 4 2 9 6 w 2« 29 1 30 2 11 4 2 72 44 18 6 212 3 ■2 5 9 4 16 1 1 34 31 32 33 162 9 1 28 12 12 17 92 34 2 11 4 3 9 2 19 2 3 i' 4 3 5 2 5 2 316 45 64 21 46 131 18 27 21 22 22 12 66 7 22 65 21 31 22 38 22 2,799 99 74 49 61 415 45 35 148 69 155 26 80 90 102 132 33 67 63 62 40 4,193 21 22 35 28 211 22 4 44 9 69 11 46 60 58 43 10 17 11 26 13 1,675 6 6 18 2 44 6 123 133 90 121 744 90 88 173 100 260 29 132 118 176 230 41 71 92 97 63 ,8,687 1 42 6 11 9 28 3 1 6 1 1 2 2 6 3 20 1 8 14 2 35 3 9 2 1 3 ,36 2 1 3 2 2 37 2 1 38 1 2 5 8 39 40 1 5 41 6 1 8 23 1 1 42 43 9 1 6 8 19 4 9 2 8 2 14 4 213 2 7 26 16 9 2 16 20 1 • 3 5 272 1 2 2 44 7 5 11 3 6 5 I 2 3 35 45 6 11 9 6 2 2 1 8 3 267 18 4 1 1 3 3 1 46 47 4» 1 2 2 1 4» 60 1 51 .52 5 3 8 3 2 2 53 6 68 54 3 6 1 12 9 8 6 35 55 21 117 . 174 62 7 378 2 1 56 21 1::::::: 197 117 163 167 207 61 85 5 10 370 373 1 1 11 57 1 24 20 25 1 1 9 58 30 132 1,661 22 176 2,896 9 71 1,209 44 313 5, 972 6 17 66 3 16 14 4 21 74 2 9 9 2 7 6 59 8 184 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 3 61 4' 35 '"m 5 12 34 612 129 864 39 40 46 1,635 132 996 36 24 16 675 114 436 8 4 1 67 21 83 67 52 97 2,911 364 2,464 4 13 1 1 11 34 6 9 11 3 8 15 26 1 i' 62 1 63 64 1 3 2 3 65 3 2 1 4 66 i 2 67 ^Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations helonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 616 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CHARLESTON, S. C— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. 73 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to« months. 7 to 12 months. m FEMALES— Continued. Trad e and transportation 523 211 155 69 98 98 351 97 2 29 8 6 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenograpliers, etc' 69 70 210 67 81 112 1,734 120 70 12 8 67 18 2 1,173 8 57 18 2 1,172 195 6 12 97 906 8 19 29 10 416 7 32 39 5 406 i' 6 18 4 1 4 2 2 71 Merchants and dealers 18 44 392 9 69 125 36 7 44 79 Saleswomen ^ 7 218 2 175 2 42 73 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Cotton mill operatives 74 124 979 59 360 52 25 95 21 141 26 4 31 31 25 7 1 12 7 11 6 94 841 94 840 99 473 47 153 24 12 292 7 79 10 12 210 5 128 18 1 4 29 122 1 40 6 14 92 1 59 4 7 24 1 7 75 Dressmakers 7fi 77 Seamstresses 183 14 183 14 78 CHICAGO, ILL. MALES 8. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. . Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc , . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientiiic persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers — Bartenders Boarding and lodging house Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepere Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers, and windowdressers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchan ts and dealers(exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . 555,515 1,811 141 1,284 1,162 267 2,657 30, 301 1,599 1,872 1,398 1,549 1,220 4,551 1,664 1,332 4,241 675 2,692 1,951 3,646 1,591 183 4,628 4,414 196 202 566 4,023 73, 597 2,093 203 947 6,130 11,674 402 297 7,830 195, 163 12, 918 2, 653 1,985 11, 808 39,006 4,303 494 23, 203 1,795 1,380 4,680 479 23, 240 3,354 6,060 108,008 743 163 20 217 86 76 12,144 660 631 444 452 626 1,513 826 677 2,311 283 686 692 1,764 691 44 11,429 1,106 694 49 15 219 537 4,344 364 60 298 427 1,760 122 94 1,189 55,700 5,388 1,349 341 4,468 12,529 2,068 147 3,679 653 310 163 147 4,079 1,375 1,166 157,086 1,621 605 37 248 198 68 675 518 671 394 305 336 1,852 430 299 1,227 184 684 642 836 375 54 23, 886 1,207 1,487 28 23 112 461 13,987 305 39 1,437 1,666 146 74 2,699 67, Oil 3, 611 625 477 4,385 17,040 1,160 167 8,932 491 326 448 132 5,837 276, 238 4,874 1,130 84 812 874 133 1,837 8,896 268 667 648 727 250 1,171 406 343 657 204 1,316 700 997 504 82 73, 120 1,963 2,117 104 53 230 2,338 52, 965 534 94 394 4,218 3,723 125 106 3,952 69, 487 3,965 772 1,161 2,937 9,092 1,076 174 10, 035 744 666 4,071 197 13, 150 1,167 940 93 153 3 12 65 8 15 3 13 46 4 207 17 49 21 9,418 362 116 16 111 6 687 2,311 900 10 4,625 9 23 90 2,965 54 7 6 18 345 9 6 657 7 3 174 3 85 13,006 160 1 7 15 2 12 46 4 207 17 46 20 362 116 14 111 5 686 2,251 44 10 69 48 4,514 9 23 89 2,852 17 271 6 557 7 7 3 145 3,281 1,299 35 284 327 71 1,262 12, 601 721 .M4 2,644 602 495 1,643 310 1,200 469 1,137 578 46 49, 906 1,803 2,628 34 133 117 1,061 32,542 1,143 150 198 1,102 6,783 322 110 1,487 89, 089 3,766 636 1,028 6,074 24, 871 1,309 213 10,649 363 790 1,742 119 5,489 647 5,963 306, 736 8,731 424 103 906 776 188 1,328 16,688 674 1,016 636 940 643 1,833 1,006 772 2,523 344 1,385 1,413 2,347 948 128 63,383 2,660 1,639 141 64 422 2,711 38,467 897 40 708 4,827 4,311 69 173 5,939 100,355 8,587 1,810 834 5,394 13, 414 2,853 267 11,904 1,380 600 2,805 335 16,948 2, 573 82 16,648 64 942 68 64 34 59 29 68 48 53 160 15 91 73 139 59 6 4,198 139 114 20 5 25 251 2,438 45 11 35 181 620 10 10 374 502 194 116 287 615 57 84 119 24 765 122 5 10 160 8 2 6 20 60 1 4 641 63 13 7 63 106 21 6 64 6 6 14 1 48 12 177 2 50 80 27 368 1,824 214 74 89 32 14 396 91 45 52 15 238 76 20 455 6 313 430 11 23 163 13,960 11 28 262 11, 272 381 29 405 603 2,160 166 66 2,445 51 132 11 477 54 460 46,800 676 259 "42 27 260 903 180 63 61 17 4 193 60 18 11 11 177 55 10 47 14,311 128 226 3 17 80 12, 782 35 5 11 780 46 32 131 7,162 231 13 693 243 956 75 53 1,533 27 71 386 4 271 46 468 17,867 57 29 14 78 492 4,747 90 2 ■ 6 9 68 4,070 23 36 222 14 6 96 3,817 155 33 116 220 667 49 18 666 16 20 79 8 209 29 422 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. * Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 517 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CHARLESTON, S. C— Continued. AGE PER10DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada < (Eng- lish], Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain, Ire- land, Italy, Po- land, Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries. "5 16 222 197 72 16 309 2 1 81 8 86 10 7 4 3 4 8 68 3 9 2 1 3 82 121 8 5 53 636 69 23 39 53 719 11 18 31 2 247 128 57 36 16 1,555 30 2 35 3 3 2 9. m 6 5 1 50 m 23 21 40 3 2 21 12 27 K7 4 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 71 - 2 i 6 10 ' 12 7? 4 73 35 14 1 11 1 66 364 24 97 13 21 461 26 147 27 2 129 5 86 7 119 929 21 322 39 . 2 8 5 2 3 23 22 15 4 74 21 3 19 4 11 2 11 6 1 6 1 2 7 2 75 3 2 2 76 3 77 1 ■ 78 CHICAGO, ILL. 15, 680 118,257 306,779 102, 613 11, 373 31, 566 139, 719 35, 133 ,830 32,360 290 199 171 36 11 2,198 20 14 7,070 41 6 69 1,486 6 491 183 97 649 16 131 161 16 686 3,798 367 432 390 56 210 1,854 232 176 346 158 532 149 202 197 11 21, 596 840 962 4 79 20 333 15, 633 294 41 46 263 2,323 237 23 3.50 48,046 1,547 109 257 3,563 16,642 432 104 5,805 121 237 32 2,372 224 2,121 3,420 1,580 631 83 516 683 138 1,463 18, 066 256 32 479 335 93 384 5,783 1,018 1,035 778 875 854 2,328 1,020 816 2,756 370 1,573 1,146 2,348 982 107 67, 718 192 357 176 476 141 250 358 289 969 127 484 592 921 358 64 23, 366 3,119 3,058 76 90 293 2,336 39, 103 1,412 122 602 4,251 7,669 119 199 4,973 104, 101 598 342 88 11 226 1,178 14, 829 360 1,541 1,420 72 2,242 32,247 74 8 167 82 17 19 876 40 34 140 13 16 60 49 162 17 63 58 1^4 47 10 2,420 27 I 167 1,685 10 7 21 101 13 3 240 3,404 6,987 1,176 1,036 6,538 17,410 2,723 308 13,473 1,204 813 2,523 258 13,847 1,797 81 3,747 981 595 1,480 3,177 1,084 69 3,163 430 291 940 175 6,193 1,162 45 576 379 87 147 238 54 7 228 112 13 166 6 172 20 223 89 76 243 638 451 614 634 1,627 828 690 2,359 287 784 609 1,800 712 47 19,557 1,452 805 62 121 224 1,205 6,540 353 472 6,135 130 115 1,276 58,467 5,440 1,356 347 4,488 12, 783 2,077 153 4,208 560 396 159 150 4,216 1,380 1,237 2,393 325 1,065 733 2 14 35 14 121 676 46 677 608 59 528 5,255 69 7 63 93 18 84 2,497 74 17 99 74 21 780 2 3 4 340 153 4 14 30 30 658 2 210 203 10 102 120 13 26 361 24 143 169 9 25 25 67 63 23 25 150 12 35 104 18 182 29 91 35 2 147 45 39 106 13 26 31 1.58 39 15 1,237 178 377 366 265 171 965 206 141 496 136 259 661 290 25 27, 464 147 179 109 145 99 391 204 146 274 68 287 95 24 62 191 53 527 143 109 515 46 109 611 234 127 32 22, 198 1 5 7 1 227 7 17 5 1 4,583 46 15 72 94 2 2,039 35 142 123 143 54 412 90 60 100 43 130 73 127 46 6 193 45 61 23 102 33 27 61 22 76 28 102 59 135 154 6 1 57 7, 2.54 ■H 1 522 163 18 3 133 6 2 16 66 538 47 179 13 11 138 5,001 17 261 12 1 9 31 56 5 2 58 1,136 1,624 1,426 46 4 102 611 17,442 216 45 227 2,298 1,873 84 30 1,398 44,667 177 140 15 1 61 342 1,728 118 667 26 31 427 14, 720 219 941 27 4 79 382 14, 500 100 29 76 1,286 988 35 47 2K, 093 140 "57' 29 3,696 12 211 56 16 2,537 41 11, 768 20 4 5 1 120 95 4 3 4 19 1,635 26 1 10 180 24 6 166 302 18 35 4,455 20 1,053 5,610 240 20 59 348 675 60 27 479 13, 112 140 100 6 7 21 125 1,786 893 6 54. 131 540 8 12 122 334 52 19 250 900 97 15 740 16 348 119 14 413 53 29 10 12 376 61 163 60 9 20 62 246 13 3 217 11 2,632 465 199 2,341 7,878 862 128 6,948 324 298 805 83 7,785 645 1,611 1,204 239 200 1,361 3,370 377 49 1,225 209 103 71 55 1,470 294 296 1, 276 244 391 1,254 6,213 306 43 5,039 379 294 170 106 1,826 247 797 34 6 6 20 121 7 170 9 801 3 416 47 146 16, 11 69 347 37 11 .529 18 12 838 28 234 195 18 9 123 442 67 6 184 9 6 552 52 578 626 2,685 95 28 2,180 96 117 82 32 1,762 87 614 286 54 48 229 741 71 14 663 32 40 848 7 1,017 82 117 143 1,260 105 85 66 47 63 189 83 49 144 37 89 94 145 46 20 183 129 5 1 87 1,039 117 259 20 18 231 7,845 497 97 97 592 2,004 189 23 787 79 46 45 14 658 111 346 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, 6 Includes all other foreign countries. I See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9, . , , , , , „ , , "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 518 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GEOUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CHICAGO, ILI,.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Cont'd, Newspaper carriers and newsboys. . . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . . Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers. . . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Clock and watchmakers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Distillers and rectifiers Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp. Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen' Furniture manufactory employees. Gas works employees Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers" Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc. Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Milliners Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbere and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Rope and cordage factory operatives. Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers Saw and planing mill employees Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Aggre- gate. 459 3,840 2, 2.03 2,773 22, 012 15, 274 1,662 5,211 328 2,146 612 403 204, 867 4,242 5,645 311 1,253 4,212 257 311 801 1,566 1,207 456 382 6,079 166 3,763 17,717 135 685 1,142 1,987 101 124 223 8,684 1,042 118 951 445 512 423 391 1,157 242 14,477 2,156 16, 690 10, 723 1,762 4,671 1,676 260 118 307 954 13, 524 297 1,114 942 1,366 354 1,366 6,003 9,983 620 102 264 113 1,691 184 130 1,307 313 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 98 1,829 279 243 7,230 4,601 764 1,357 133 100 360 439 19 160 21 60 164 28 24 67 460 27 169 24 2,290 17 98 218 192 10 23 74 1,929 171 11 79 41 61 42 49 171 26 1,309 87 2,807 3,336 113 340 110 64 29 97 165 2,635 70 427 819 85 149 1,012 2,676 20 28 175 35 Foreign parents.! 162 1,009 782 8,121 4,807 643 1,612 146 834 239 160 55,926 For- eign white. 740 1,212 74 576 764 87 192 521 648 204 81 156 1,709 36 154 2, 675 36 151 371 612 97 2,568 .539 32 302 117 210 169 144 300 28 3,447 447 5,387 2,738 444 770 426 42 44 .67 285 3,891 123 349 297 508 151 284 3,029 4,336 208 34 105 17 282 68 43 488 119 186 1,169 801 237 2,237 322 230 152 119, 867 COLOKED.l Total. 3,128 3,960 216 627 3,092 139 94 220 751 976 343 159 3,880 92 3,219 208 12, 697 81 434 545 1,158 57 59 62 4,075 331 76 567 286 239 212 194 682 189 9,687 1 , 621 K,496 4, 625 1,189 3,388 1,028 141 44 139 682 6,958 104 277 815 772 114 890 1, 9.50 2,924 310 56 91 . 84 1,343 103 59 643 1.50 43 4 23 1,360 45 67 IS 6 1 4 10 1 Negro. 4 'ii2 1 1 14 2 140 43 4 23 1,360 24 ■■"4 "ii2 1 1 30 24 6 73 12 3 1 14 2 137 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 328 741 1,121 1.633 11, 714 4,968 1,296 1,621 162 1,158 184 160 75, 5H7 Married. 1 See explanatory notes on page 127. 2 Age unknown omitted. 1,839 1,587 107 718 1,340 137 216 820 714 319 119 206 2,070 88 X26 219 3,597 53 251 476 687 28 66 124 2, 374 848 61 459 148 241 288 162 375 132 5, 6.57 762 7,681 1,965 513 921 681 72 60 136 310 5,172 144 470 425 706 180 325 2,919 6,386 200 64 162 33 439 547 116 122 2,679 1,070 1,004 9,708 9,815 347 3,467 173 943 396 238 2,281 3,846 196 509 2,604 116 92 272 811 851 319 165 3,849 93 2,786 161 13, 166 75 396 620 1,206 71 52 95 6,963 475 52 477 277 262 129 216 733 102 8,800 1,333 8,606 8,363 1,171 3,435 871 163 66 164 606 136 590 489 642 166 972 2,942 4,359 396 100 76 1,207 67 65 713 190 Wid- owed. 7 113 69 127 481 449 14 114 6,129 Di- vorced 116 202 23 , 254 34 34 14 10 144 4 141 6 872 7 31 43 89 1 16 4 328 17 4 15 18 9 6 10 47 56 369 376 60 198 22 15 1 16 453 14 43 25 15 6 63 132 202 24 109 52 5 15 6 2 572 UNEMPLOYED.! lto3 months. 13 68 202 317 1,191 1,166 111 223 370 580 20 129 478 16 29 156 219 94 100 62 582 10 576 45 2,888 18 82 58 313 2 4 23 694 82 7 141 37 66 77 43 120 30 2,309 420 2,628 389 245 794 146 26 8 36 2,345 25 215 36 214 52 264 883 1,087 103 19 37 16 283 4to6 months. 21 15 163 20 24 140 163 839 888 87 139 20 87 9 7 22,758 7 to 12 months, 199 336 12 71 282 11 20 69 109 61 114 16 425 3 319 26 ,244 9 22 247 8 9 12 439 54 21 53 24 44 19 33 68 30 1,442 202 1,090 330 452 1,610 119 20 7 51 50 2,710 12 292 25 190 19 429 1,163 553 122 14 26 20 374 20 4 117 21 67 286 459 34 79 6 37 4 8,570 134 209 8 41 163 6 12 25 43 14 147 6 173 230 23 3 42 12 19 7 10 31 12 444 74 462 179 243 43 13 1 28 21 685 5 56 19 44 148 297 280 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 519 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CHICAGO, ILIi Continued. AGE PEEIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PEK90NS HAVING EITHER BOTH I'AEENTS BOEN AS SPECIEIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persons of mixed foreign parent- age,' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to U years. 46 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.a Canada 'i Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navla.s Other coun- tries," 144 "ii2" 64 153 273 573 661 105 2,193 1,178 1,633 47 970 347 388 9 97 43 31 141 1,834 300 1,674 20 43 103 36 6 96 39 35 2 16 13 8 130 464 668 406 15 372 121 64 29 380 351 283 55 7 38 32 6 17 93 18 6 11 23 14 18 91 388 184 13 57 45 70 19 153 81 48 67 58 59 60 449 27 47 5 6,825 2,229 936 689 11, 724 9,897 631 3,911 2,825 2,874 44 585 167 211 1 12 7,266 4,671 783 1,361 636 335 22 61 712 368 69 139 118 81 6 32 6,471 2,403 231 957 1,661 1,098 124 376 2,291 3,631 176 1,423 116 558 2 15 348 712 7 60 508 83 21 9 1,817 632 122 613 621 234 31 108 1,049 478 68 167 61 62 63 64 ■■"'34" 4' 93 749 105 98 209 1,216 326 217 26 141 173 78 89 991 142 101 5 33 28 6 21 82 10 16 6 10 4 2 35 245 163 68 19 168 33 47 90 373 132 131 2' 7 1 3 25 24 3 ....... 3 29 81 44 17 8 21 14 6 23 107 18 16 65 3 8 6 66 67 68 5,647 41, 617 113,474 39,637 4,315 29,026 16,119 3,473 1,797 60,040 13,642 21,303 1,335 14,466 5,103 26,842 5,497 6,225 69 123 42 9 77 123 1,026 755 55 429 649 2,444 3,370 168 610 1,982 689 1,321 78 119 1,178 59 153 15 17 276 374 471 21 151 356 362 333 28 109 333 48 98 4 17 87 12 41 3 11 55 2,214 1,449 160 385 1,280 202 512 24 66 163 192 1,065 9 172 360 48 15 1 1 107 266 364 7 20 439 73 76 10 50 178 279 951 19 176 705 107 136 12 38 101 76 144 13 57 88 70 71 72 73 74 14 73 115 42 17 90 120 334 474 182 115 98 294 857 726 35, 18 55 186 261 8 2 3 7 16 31 26 60 167 28 16 28 172 111 81 4 4 12 20 1 136 147 290 609 886 6 7 13 113 14 26 26 99 218 81 3 3' 5 10 36 91 130 46 13 9 3 18 7 5 17 23 166 44 8 7 10 36 16 1 5 22 60 4 75 1 3 14 76 77 78 79 16 15 63 6 35 63 80 1,168 32 362 251 207 3,798 84 2,059 115 75 985 32 1,144 11 5 70 3 161 32 67 489 28 174 15 16 761 5 403 9 9 67 1 16 29 3 45 3 14 201 130 2,617 33 1,432 24 22 322 11 76 43 66 898 16 37 26 3 18 1 14 32 5 327 6 269 2 14 113 4 34 32 19 245 36 1,125 5 12 123 8 116 6 18 164 4 53 80 81 82 83 K4 75 66 4 11 28 110 1,119 26 114 262 139 9,607 65 412 617 60 6,048 34 127 209 2 862 6 21 36 24 2,350 18 100 223 13 898 7 41 34 3 440 3 4 20 1 447 1 3 4 168 4,902 58 216 390 5 1,388 5 33 50 38 1,333 9 19 76 13 48 7' 119 81 649 6 32 27 8 129 5 .52 28 27 4,123 13 130 41 6 594 3 23 97 9 416 7 25 34 85 86 87 88 89 53 1 1 6 6 352 18 25 79 900 994 62 68 122 5,766 503 17 24 13 1,882 84 3 6 1 131 216 10 27 74 2,038 125 7 6 7 202 27 1 3 10 228 14 763 ■in 29 50 1,766 72 3 9 12 972 384 16 9 37 1,964 6 i' 117 14 6 6 1 16 1 IS 163 1 8 19 769 43 3 3 3 184 61 7 3 7 339 90 91 4 3 53 92 9S 16 161 94 38 2 68 23 386 16 266 74 164 527 65 601 287 269 78 30 102 77 50 11 5 13 7 6 173 11 83 42 63 62 23 17 413 48 367 43 223 68 5 28 25 29 69 12 39 259 51 3 4' 13 8 6 149 18 15 11 4 7 1 5 112 21 149 18 42 43 9 27 6 9 60 2 11 7 24 95 96 82 9 2H 6 8 8 3 5 2 97 98 99 63 12 30 29 357 200 106 187 66 3,382 121 206 608 112 8,799 36 61 283 28 1,843 2 6 48 7 86 42 50 175 25 1,340 13 24 81 14 1,213 3 9 15 2 162 2 1 14 143 150 472 25 3,052 18 34 73 4 735 8 17 89 16 1,607 i' 3 2 110 92 4 91 23 3,831 19 16 25 125 176 64 66 55 1 1,983 8 14 23 338 11 16 41 3 346 100 101 102 103 85 104 74 375 4' 6 467 5,128 749 237 305 1,127 8,809 6,094 1,016 2,629 443 2,181 3,448 460 1,493 44 181 415 44 133 88 2,836 3,358 119 413 210 923 404 97 242 13 366 290 18 42 8 124 68 20 36 667 4,616 2,664 499 1,490 76 1,561 1,121 216 499 166 1,480 1,030 356 808 4 38 27 77 76 593 608 137 62 248 36 79 245 6 14 166 2,977 722 170 485 97 476 242 69 118 44 607 415 45 106 105 106 107 108 109 105 2 10 "'16' 437 28 29 40 177 799 134 56 164 623 223 72 22 87 211 9 14 120 67 30 109 167 156 10 7 10 87 15 6 3 13 25 12 601 71 83 20 273 46 27 8 46 118 319 17 8 50 47 4 6 11 316 17 4 15 5 7 2 12 2 1 24 15 6 17 211 26 13 1 6 15 30 6 6 12 34 110 111 112 16 33 1 10 iia 114 222 18 8 21 90 2,528 91 208 261 491 8,063 146 691 503 647 2,624 37 197 144 124 172 5 10 12 11 2,668 70 487 329 86 562 8 27 41 130 291 3 26 29 13 137 4 17 10 3 3,827 86 223 228 567 969 12 78 62 40 1,134 41 92 43 65 75 3 4 2 16 539 18 4 15 106 163 8 8 19 7 2,185 22 67 98 292 471 5 33 24 21 623 17 48 42 31 HE lie ir us us 5 2 56 421 5 127 98 1,463 3,206 65 176 804 3,942 6,289 409 42 414 ■512 985 120 4 44 25 72 19 89 189 1,023 2,720 101 14 38 142 621 12 7 21 167 249 13 3 21 52 67 20 127 294 1,363 2,681 144 30 203 642 846 67 15 332 1,732 1,037 160 9 22 1 4 43 70 246 11 i' 41 133 3 48 132 345 772 62 7 35 89 221 13 10 43 338 469 23 12c 121 12s 12: 12-1 11 25 3 62 44 111 13 234 39 106 51 785 6 22 37 556 2 13 68 12 66 1 1 1 6 39 74 11 468 6 12 12 32 9 23 12 89 1 ....... 21 22 1 372 1 1 7 8 35 65 110 3 5 1 46 12, 7 1 460 6 3 11 10 4 23 12t 9 53 12' 12; 16 3 13 10 64 42 320 55 81 78 761 179 19 6 196 65 4 1 17 2 24 28 177 42 25 9 48 14 2 1 20 6 3 33 31 284 102 11 4 166 28 16 8 302 35 l' 2 1 9 1 95 24 29 18 1 11 21 14 124 28 4 7 21 7 7 8 66 13 12 13 12 2 13 13 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. " Include.? all other foreign countrie.'f. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 520 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CI TIES HAVING CHICAGO, Ilili.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Su^ar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives (n.o.sJ) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Upholsterers Wheelwrights Whitewashers Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives FEMALES* Agricultural pursuits A^icultural laborers^ Professional service Actresses,professional show- women, etc Artists ana teachers of art , Clergymen Electricians Journalists Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses " Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ . Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitresses . . Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants " Clerks and copyists'* Forewomen and overseers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers , Messengers and errand and office girls . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ^ Bakers Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Butchers Candle, soap, and tallow makers . Confectioners Corsetmakers Dre.ssmakers Glovemakers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . Iron and steel workers^ Lace and embroidery makers Aggre- gate. Ill 14,321 170 2,478 296 1,879 139 309 321 102 149, 867 190 12,340 621 722 165 98 142 281 2,035 138 548 7,200 54,045 475 2,151 200 2,963 333 1,446 6,636 3,782 248 129 35, 340 36,371 . 587 5,112 9,165 111 no 1,514 982 1,071 7,816 112 8,113 1,282 46, 719 15 2,711 40 16 7 25 43 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 420 1,612 636 1,036 102 765 106 13,205 737 124 130 183 2.51 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 2 471 15 349 282 123 16 215 19 35 37 10 27, 943 1 5,177 282 398 96 16 80 168 939 51 290 2,694 106 716 72 635 101 511 1, 1.52 64 6 3,320 9,632 288 1, .525 2,338 32 3 232 120 91 1,414 26 3,115 330 6,305 60 204 60 Foreign parents.' 207 130 665 44 35 129 34 82 28 5,233 170 219 25 59 43 75 778 68 3, 563 14,679 169 522 52 7J2 8r> 585 1,977 926 55 24 9,394 19,585 183 2,809 6,160 56 14 891 652 720 4,;»3 45 4,078 784 22, 1)08 207 1,110 355 733 33 81 431 60 5, 775 483 50 82 101 136 For- eign white. 96 11,704 87 1,189 409 149 989 76 186 154 58 54,512 161 1,736 23 19 36 269 18 145 905 75 1,434 193 708 3,229 1,605 113 98 20, 083 7,011 111 765 1,613 22 93 885 203 259 l,s:!3 41 895 167 16, 921 151 292 120 244 25 53 13 270 31 4,319 214 58 41 .57 71 C0I.0EED.1 48 46 4 41 4 40 1 10 1 10 54 1 .54 1 4,925 198 104 1 152 19 62 919 99 16 1 :,543 1 "466 Negro. 194 76 104 1 162 19 52 918 99 16 1 :.541 143 1 '466' CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 29 4,714 102 1,107 1,580 270 130 840 82 199 126 10, 076 343 552 137 92 101 197 1,597 100 234 6,456 40,031 40 1,582 52 1,015 3,387 2,439 30, 666 32, 493 314 4,671 8,572 85 32 400 974 1,037 7,196 61 7,664 1,205 39, 009 316 1,649 482 1,009 74 98 615 96 9,453 708 110 124 165 209 Married. 9,206 63 1,299 1,716 447 1.58 986 76 193 118 60 42 1,298 229 92 14 41 245 11 164 84 404 52 359 85 235 1,059 458 64 28 1,805 1,840 106 225 296 14 468 7 16 322 20 234 3,139 6 1 76 4 1,460 14 9 2 16 23 Wid- owed. 2 368 5 64 4 16, 459 21 847 159 25 138 307 n,638 Di- vorced. UNEMPLOYED.' 1,492 1 120 72 1,282 97 962 1,S5 193 2,068 841 88 94 2,679 1,782 155 176 242 10 39 627 1 14 242 28 173 29 52 21 30 13 1 5 3 73 4 2,070 13 4 4 1 16 3 122 44 8 1 290 256 1 2 222 2 1 1 4 'Includes Bohemia. ♦Includes Newfoundland. 1 to8 months. 4to6 months. 10 1,895 20 348 362 95 43 249 18 42 45 4 14, 757 32 16 3,361 38 3 5 6 9 161 10 9 3,031 3,811 21 2 118 27 220 578 370 6 1 2,410 2,175 275 594 1 4 21 80 124 466 6 479 58 5, 37.S 165 87 130 9 214 40 16 171 11 94 32 7 7,342 76 58 329 6 5 14 70 3 6 107 2,176 19 68 148 499 283 1,134 1,217 26 127 311 1 12 8 268 7 263 29 6 10 45 3 825 44 18 13 9 18 7 to 12 months. 6 600 4 126 14 8 12 476 9 345 1,173 16 7 3 40 7 70 178 142 1 700 117 244 6 14 87 56 198 4 264 26 391 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 521 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CHICAGO, ILL,.— Continued. 10 to 16 years. 1 541 12 141 137 81 18 81 7 2 24 1 11,847 37 AGE PERIODS.^ 16 to 24 years. 15 2,802 71 598 929 174 77 485 31 32 84 4,187 25 to 44 years. 82 7,806 64 1,314 1,743 412 149 1,010 74 113 136 50 56,586 66 6,935 45 1» 64 years. 12 2,766 18 661 112 49 272 24 139 32 20 10, 452 22 1,057 65 years and over. 1 406 5 41 2 23 2 2 1,057 18 Persons o£ native parent- 2 616 16 364 800 123 16 224 32, 675 1 5,866 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary." 23 ;,620 326 91 26 174 11 57 49 6 2 152 Canada ■* Canada ^ (French). Ger- many. 3,071 64 892 1,365 207 161 767 45 99 80 32 31,835 Great Britain. 2 217 17 122 60 66 13 74 12 4 14 7 918 Ire- land. 4 263 12 292 70 32 13 20 4 2,130 Italy. 144 2 12 14 10 2 Po- land. 27 1,567 12 84 211 23 13 96 7,258 129 125 Rus- sia. 2 1,874 13 633 5 2,557 Soandi- navia,6 2,617 8 192 130 129 15 17, 236 6 515 Other coun- trie.s.6 3 236 10 82 169 16 3 48 5 10 11 1 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 1 220 8 101 85 26 10 66 2,881 257 458 2,099 2,895 142 962 9 28 678 248 155 36 5,986 101 212 81 804 25 214 12 486 163 27 290 248 36 85 53 80 892 50 26 2,304 21,424 164 60 7 1 17,002 21, 513 130 2,957 5,923 50 19 149 281 725 5,160 41 4,954 967 23,344 167 1,064 283 627 54 71 66 346 68 4,532 60 78 113 127 296 389 102 12 75 67 841 4,312 23, 061 19 158 629 2 ..... 2 9 2 22 22 713 327 403 101 16 80 62 305 2,725 10, 676 85 2,300 24 256 41 212 13 287 19 67 966 12,487 60 60 23 10 17 27 150 8 47 499 2,236 23 16 26 187 26 23 1,687 10, 380 31 13 6 10 7 112 5 32 258 10 130 256 1,232 112 1,499 214 867 2,981 2,094 146 76 13, 937 10,812 29 774 75 738 139 1,160 705 59 51 1,924 1,033 4 95 6 124 10 26 90 97 6 1 250 72 175 814 73 781 52 152 1,411 1,243 79 7 6,778 9,766 4 20 3 95 10 280 301 92 4 5 1,454 1,272 165 10 1 462 1,179 20 113 288 102 280 32 668 62 370 1,731 693 48 57 8,470 8,026 180 28 197 20 35 211 386 17 2 1,109 2,349 55 464 43 569 84 192 1,074 380 37 30 7,423 6,653 71 2 202 627 69 10 3 927 6 198 30 133 4 402 82 74 960 438 27 6 7,610 2,262 22 132 325 1,929 2,129 47 43 887 20 94 1,918 64 2,924 273 14, 658 108 79 135 13 29 421 124 7 65 14 2,506 293 1,639 2,388 33 237 125 92 1,430 26 3,138 330 6,862 10 133 312 1 2 84 80 46 5 139 14 4,926 19 185 306 5 23 15 18 207 2 320 69 82 1,038 2,054 20 12 470 347 447 2,126 18 1,195 163 12, 641 47 399 601 9 101 41 23 374 10 645 77 70 888 1,672 20 7 264 106 168 1,473 34 1,329 468 * 6,933 1 420 4 40 147 13 66 78 102 90 191 3 21 58 65 17 23 322 645 109 49 53 407 111 334 159 101 10 5 144 26 i,872 80 35 14 29 94 62 204 61 69 16 64 15 3,097 40 17 7 25 44 13 122 10 162 11 1 70 9 494 7 3 331 113 524 60 29 53 309 45 3,366 311 30 76 64 107 692 143 87 2 30 2 682 21 5 2 4 15 99 13 2,229 79 3 9 19 19 45 33 39 63 6 32 13 49 2 336 138 10 6 25 6 153 11 29 9 2 1 2 1 33 6 1,447 70 16 7 7 29 167 1 32 42 17 19 143 2 117 15 1 20 1 289 10 115 9 21 447 24 160 116 161 8 162 99 163 JO 164 36 165 16V 166 195 167 9 IfiS 6 169 928 170 202 171 24 172 36,') 173 583 174 10 176 467 4 494 1,851 11 100 38 30 1 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. I Not otherwise specified. a The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 9 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 522 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENT A.GE, FOR CITIES HAVING CHICAGO, ILL.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Manufacturers and officials, etc Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Milliners Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives . . . Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Silk mill operatives Tailoresses 213 Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.') 214 Tin plate and tinware makers 215 ' Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. 216 Wireworkers Aggre- gate. 180 491 3, 432 101 195 136 605 222 7,878 205 339 112 7,444 148 120 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.! 47 181 10 929 10 41 10 169 23 11 15 16 Foreign parents.! 58 294 1,697 62 102 61 315 144 3,588 120 166 71 3,274 90 85 325 124 eign white. 53 156 818 29 75 27 106 68 3,214 75 142 31 3,995 24 COLOEED.l Total. Negro. 147 i 147 "" 6, 1 6 1 2 2 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 96 32 49 3 461 15 14 1 2,983 219 198 32 83 15 3 181 7 6 i 105 12 17 2 531 38 32 4 216 3 3 6,448 458 888 84 192 10 3 304 16 16 3 110 1 1 6,644 365 397 38 140 4 3 1 116 1 2 1 911 37 26 6 171 1 2 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 14 51 325 22 16 6 50 32 1,068 25 42 19 1,117 22 18 110 4 too months. 7 to 12 months. 4 42 381 11 18 6 34 26 686 18 25 14 673 2 15 168 2 16 6 217 7 245 CIKCrNN"ATI, OHIO. 1 MALES' 103,813 27,575 45, 713 25,104 6,421 6,405 4.5,011 64,659 3,863 280 7,852 7,129 4,217 Agricultural pursuits ? 1,094 187 396 479 32 32 500 520 71 3 92 69 53 3 608 81 215 206 64 4,842 83 176 36 57 78 38 1,741 224 46 101 97 8 864 26 25 291 61 47 63 32 2,006 178 18 149 131 30 2,665 38 2 19 10 1 161 1 i' 1 20 69 2 6 10 4 172 48 31 4 Dairymen 5 6 7 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc... Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service 55 28 18 2,076 2 2 2 2 6 10 2 137 16 4 8 162 162 10 104 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art 9 10 222 260 227 368 188 423 268 208 705 89 495 321 718 329 17,415 98 78 73 127 120 188 132 112 400 33 81 125 892 101 3,460 89 132 95 97 47 196 97 58 244 37 189 138 202 110 6,921 25 40 54 102 16 38 29 35 66 18 164 56 111 106 4,702 10 108 134 110 ' 169 89 227 117 «4 264 86 219 64 221 168 7,161 108 112 109 199 93 186 136 116 416 51 2.58 240 460 168 9,367 3 2 7 10 6 10 5 8 20 3 18 16 33 11 837 3 2 1 i' 6' i' 4 2 60 22 5 6 1 1 22 11 1 3 3 35 6 1 55 1,834 42 6 6 3 12 7 7 6 2 6 8 6 3 1 11 12 4 20 940 11 6 42 5 2 5 42 6 2 1?, 13 Dentists 14 Electricians 18 7 15 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists 16 3 6 1 61 2 13 12 3,332 3 5 1 61 2 13 12 3,316 17 Lawyers .... 3 2 35 9 18 19 ''0 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 21 Physicians and surgeons 22 23 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers. . 6 1,973 ?4 968 1,209 85 613 8,908 169 160 1,202 2,232 117 1,528 34,573 220 269 28 102 1,672 74 40 113 401 39 392 11,130 356 658 30 146 2,816 68 36 516 414 62 745 15,948 238 269 26 125 2,460 16 62 564 490 12 364 6,343 164 23 1 140 1,961 22 22 9 927 4 27 1,162 164 23 1 140 1,959 8 22 9 927 4 27 1,152 366 663 12 120 3,987 79 20 163 1,287 101 207 16,491 673 508 61 364 4,407 86 129 1,000 847 15 1,221 17,936 27 30 11 26 497 5 8 39 83 93' 1,062 2 8 1 3 17 3' is' 1 7 84 48 74 1 16 1,511 6 19 61 12 29 2 6 775 1 4 9 48 1 39 942 25 26 Hotel keepers 27 6 1,712 7 4 5 109 2 26 1,092 m 99 Launderers 30 Restaurant keepers 31 Saloon keepers 10 no 1 39 1,281 'f Servants and waiters . .'. . 33 34 35 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 36 2,019 329 244 2,112 6, 627 1,047 4,960 313 451 1,157 66 4,325 474 1,188 810 156 68 761 2,297 366 1,268 86 103 192 24 771 144 510 817 98 42 1,165 2,830 505 2,474 146 157 436 16 1,810 204 553 388 75 7 194 440 186 982 80 117 487 25 1,684 124 42 4 4 612 72 160 1,134 3,595 405 1,864 66 201 407 13 974 86 1,160 1,283 222 74 928 1,931 607 2,907 248 226 699 49 3,161 370 26 116 35 9 47 96 30 177 9 20 48 3 192 18 1 8 i' 3 6 5 12 1 4 3 39 3 63 51 152 16 365 6 37 61 45 1 39 61 136 13 278 2 21 71 86 6 13 74 105 9 182 2 16 31 1 46 6 98 37 Bankers and brokers 38 127 2 60 127 2 60 3t» Bookkeepers and accountants ^. . 4(1 41 Commercial travelers 42 43 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 236 2 74 42 236 2 74 42 44 45 TTnclrRt.fiTS ft.nri pediilerH 46 Livery stable keepers 47 48 49 Merchants anddealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . 60 2 83 60 2 83 8 i' 24 2 79 30 8 86 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 523 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CHICAGO, ILL.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.2 PBE80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOHN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED — - — AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of native parent- age.! of mixed foreign parent- 10 to 15 16 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 years Auatria- Canada < Canada* Ger- Great Ire- Italy. Po- Rus- Scandi- Other years. years. years. years. over. gary.' (French). many. Britain. land. land. sia. navla.5 tries. "^ 43 87 49 1 69 7 2 1 37 24 24 1 1 9 2 3 ?f>r 124 322 40 4 1 41 49 3 9 179 ■ 4 68 113 2 9 2 12 ^01 268 1,934 1,104 116 5 916 134 132 28 931 205 425 10 45 76 267 64 199 ?m 17 59 18 7 11 11 4 2 2 36 6 18 3 53 3 4 2 4 4' 3 1 6 5 9 4 10 9 38 55 111 24 4 1 18 13 9 59 61 349 55 172 10 23 48 181 3 20 2 25 26 122 9 43 11 103 6' 4. OQe; 2 4 '>W 36 849 171 3,803 14 2,684 1 475 10 1,065 1 901 1 112 119 2,047 2 225 6 887 "'Hi' 60 633 '280' 7 ^ 8 268 OQ" 50 64 1,156 •., ; -9 20J 29 123 51 2 10 17 2 18 11 2 4 47 36 17 6 967 4 3 2 116 5 13 6 151 30 180 119 10 41 11 14 4 61 5 178 23 74 15 10 2 1 75 OJ^] 1,702 4,106 1,356 250 28 171 2,360 22 16 1,282 54 123 1,663 341 212 14 103 26 4 24 1 1 1 69 4 16 5 7 10 4 t5 4 20 oji 27 206 77 650 16- 110 11 17 4 98 2 86 130 7 9 43 12 6' 4 449 '"223" 7 6 2 9 11 2 1 91 F 10 150 14 16 5 5 6 62 4 40 2 14 ■ 4 17 •^le crsrcrNNATi, ohio. 3,577 24,515 61,160 21, 135 3,385 32,939 676 447 69 49,291 8,438 10, 790 671 273 1,021 142 1,917 2,239 1 46 218 438 298 92 219 2 1 694 28 92 3 2 3 5 25 20 9 30 11 5 18 130 20 21 27 19 818 181 32 80 100 31 2,687 123 17 85 61 8 1,195 42 1 29 17 1 218 108 1 1 301 79 137 130 34 1,609 14 1 5 7 56 1 7 18 9 360 1 1 1 2 14 8 3 4 "■" 57 30 18 2,232 1 2 1 2 2 9 109 1 9 2 127 6 2 1 18 6 7 29 39 6 260 34 3 41 8 1 1 3 5 8 331 58 79 . 65 16 35 154 49 46 67 17 128 16 40 47 3,294 126 133 107 181 123 234 148 105 390 50 285 166 409 165 9,128 34 33 39 143 21 27 64 49 206 18 111 131 225 94 4,062 2 4 13 26 9 3 7 8 42 4 13 19 42 23 585 108 78 78 166 125 190 132 115 406 34 140 127 404 113 6,764 1 2 1 2 1 6 2 1 2 8 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 6 6 46 50 126 89 109 32 148 73 44 167 30 291 •100 200 138 6,832 10 17 13 22 11 17 25 12 44 6 7 17 31 16 364 33 11 17 36 6 50 18 20 56 4 6 51 26 20 2,426 2 2 2 3 9 2 3 9 11 13 2 8 4 4 7 5 10 6 12 15 826 6 4 11 5 6 12 4 7 17 6 14 7 17 9 278 9 in 8 1 i' 11 1 2 1 2 1 12 13 14 3 4 2 1 4 1 3 4 60 1 --- 1 15 16 1 3 2 1 2 11 5 64 17 1 18 1 18 6 2 216 2' 19 19 90 3 1 10 3 1 22 21 22 23 4 7 3' 238 6 ""57' 1,356 199 324 4 41 1,848 37 5 36 613 74 39 8,366 607 761 43 239 4,252 100 96 758 1,203 37 881 17,416 149 116 31 204 2,167 26 60 889 321 4 533 6,606 9 1 7 26 395 372 292 29 240 3,621 82 62 122 1,322 43 418 12, 274 8 7 1 2 25 3 3 494 707 38 163 3,158 46 63 870 536 49 628 14,742 16 17 4 17 146 9 10 19 60 2 58 1,271 30 109 7 69 1,607 10 6 99 199 18 357 3,755 7 13 1 1 4 3 1 3 28 18 26 15 27 5 12 118 6 1 16 30 6 42 770 ■'4 2 3 26 96 4 139 1 15 1 8 11 121 16 6 83 54 2 28 550 ?7 24 1 1 1 4 1 4 177 4 28 99 9 19 34 2 73 917 1 3 12 6 22 7 6 11 3 in 1 1 1 5 6 31 32 33 8 295 34 166 19 102 420 82 35 9 i" 12 202 '"'77' 3' 32 ....... '"'768' 251 12 63 627 2,395 159 1,097 22 69 228 5 354 24 379 1,026 125 124 1,111 2,410 650 2,834 181 242 560 33 2,212 237 29 602 132 68 329 567 220 858 101 122 292 24 1,473 188 8 130 60 8 33 51 17 93 9 14 44 3 263 25 4 813 156 194 763 2,356 356 1,603 87 177 231 24 831 146 593 12 3 24 1 1 13 31 6 14 4 2 762 116 20 946 1,986 475 2,340 133 198 497 29 2,684 242 408 112 17 8 105 262 50 117 19 6 24 1 167 18 26 184 19 16 176 688 66 762 67 57 70 9 238 31 89 4 3 1 16 3 1 26 7 2 30 16 77 4 4 66 61 6 4 62 145 36 110 6 7 20 2 70 7 32 36 37 38 8 14 13 6 1 1 6 8 19 8 11 1 1 88 4 9 3 3 7 31 22 13 1 39 8 2 3 40 41 1 42 43 1 3 44 6 1 27 124 45 46 61 3 6 15 1 117 12 2 36 i' 125 8 7 7 2 74 10 19 47 48 8 2 49 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ? Not otherwise specified. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 624 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GEOUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CINCISTNATI, OHIO— Continued. 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 IDS 109 no 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd, Newspaper carriers and newsboys. . Officials of banks and companies . . . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers an^ typewriters ^ Street railway employees Telegraj&'f A telephone linemen . Telegrap and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers.. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Broom and brush makers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers . Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Distillers and rectifiers . Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Furniture manufactory employees Gas works employees Glassworkers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers ^ Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers aild officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnLshers Paper and pulp mill operatives. Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ^ Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (not specified ) . Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . Upholsterers. . . wheelwrights. Whitewashers. Wireworkers. . , Aggre- gate. 201 BS3 573 1,131 3,411 1,897 286 1,245 297 118 92 4.5, i 1,025 1,276 75 219 3.283 97 120 659 653 99 81 1,177 86 727 173 2,209 92 331 725 175 66 140 246 364 132 96 106 2,009 690 3,666 2,242 993 116 173 3,147 67 484 127 164 69 236 885 138 2,273 117 406 106 201 2,214 132 644 1,293 125 158 769 76 193 118 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 28 318 106 135 1,115 761 132 605 142 44 32 10,723 23 46 764 27 41 178 17 26 140 8 45 37 643 10 88 150 34 28 34 601 61 531 77 1,037 41 163 17 56 10 201 49 57 32 43 204 28 761 48 197 18 32 235 35 129 189 32 193 29 4 32 Foreign parents. 1 86 201 336 377 1,857 730 143 539 21 143 61 46 21, 707 268 654 24 133 1,676 67 61 384 161 37 523 33 208 92 796 42 148 279 82 31 91 649 160 193 64 55 45 215 14 1,011 239 1,855 949 200 290 60 45 227 55 113 570 81 ,280 44 125 869 52 364 60G 69 cign white. 77 65 128 231 435 379 8 100 10 12 19 12 COLORED. 1 Total. 500 35 27 72 656 374 26 40 830 12 16 95 476 26 18 510 45 474 44 91 279 69 15 388 24 307 ^9 31 28 49 103 43 446 331 667 705 138 429 37 33 568 7 42 22 24 12 66 106 29 222 21 52 30 44 1,104 120 1 1 10 1 21 43 7 5 4 111 2 Negro.' 9 3 10 120 3 743 120 1 1 10 1 4 111 2 14 14 5 6 10 10 9 9 15 15 1 120 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 134 276 667 2,017 644 244 375 175 31 31 19, 863 418 491 27 126 2,008 63 85 403 112 39 44 340 39 149 86 446 34 149 226 58 425 157 178 28 84 48 37 156 29 '.128 223 2,008 519 148 192 37 85 1,333 252 66 82 49 76 520 71 1,335 42 171 33 82 807 66 306 568 43 85 429 41 Married. Ill 431 281 628 1,313 1,187 42 34 114 ■ 83 58 24,181 582 720 41 87 1,161 32 32 246 512 54 34 790 43 .531 84 1,589 55 176 447 111 29 46 1,149 87 176 65 46 46 64 209 31 1,021 441 1,472 1,608 217 720 77 84 1,690 29 214 68 79 20 161 334 63 892 71 223 67 112 1,301 59 311 669 78 64 319 32 128 44 Wid- owed. 32 6 108 54 26 77 111 18 76 2 4 107 7 103 7 26 67 4 Di- vorced. ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 70 3 Includes Bohemia, 'Includes Newfoundland. UNEMPLOYED.! X to3 months. 3 4 43 67 80 90 ■12 56 1 4,473 43 111 4 13 522 10 13 59 43 13 10 4 6 29 2 231 64 276 42 58 148 8 11 512 1 77 6 13 2 41 77 23 150 16 113 14 26 134 66 149 107 5 21 15 4to6 months. ;,858 28 12 372 2 18 156 2 1 9 73 1 10 5 5 17 4 129 42 136 31 56 364 5 7 554 7 130 2 5 73 98 13 114 20 10 16 116 11 46 61 5 7 77 3 53 8 7 to 12 months. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 525 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENBEAL NATIVITY, COLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OE MOEE: 1900— Continued. CINCIN"NAT1, OHIO-Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS llAVINli EITHER BOTH PARENTS EOEN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada * IfsSf Canada -i (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.^* Other coun- tries." 20 ■■■■33" 41 115 6 12 2" 1,826 37 37 174 309 1,233 271 193 178 18 118 20 19 11,820 77 368 261 564 1,590 1,219 75 973 39 163 61 43 21,581 59 170 92 196 423 363 6 91 12 13 30 28 9,075 8 18 13 20 50 37 38 317 109 521 1,119 789 135 606 38 142 48 34 11,460 1 6 2 1 24 10 2 5 2 5 146 142 375 464 1,681 421 87 382 7 74 65 35 25,414 1 40 13 12 126 70 10 35 7 53 42 77 229 551 36 169 20 45 13 17 4,167 1 3 1 6 3 62 2 3 5 10 26 60 12 6 16 1 3 1 3 908 2 13 10 10 90 27 7 30 1 12 'SO 4 2 6 16 2 i 2 51 1 8 13 4 2 3 1 8 1 2 3 53 54 5 55 56 2 1 1 1 57 5R 1 7 2 1,573 1 13 1 1 1,625 1 1 59 60 1 . 70 1 1,044 61 319 185 34 123 147 493 62 38 18 3 17 336 15 26 35 8 2 10 10 6 6 14 10 1 10 16 1 2 9 2 3 25 1 13 2 3 12 4 57 17 144 2 3" 3 66 9 9 3 3 1 '"'29' 3 142 1 10 4 64 17 35 86 2 10 24 3 8' 246 261 13 70 1,344 36 53 306 64 19 17 220 17 57 57 160 15 98 97 38 28 65 152 106 107 17 63 31 18 77 22 555 124 1,452 128 62 86 23 52 706 19 181 39 66 40 22 337 49 862 17 113 15 38 487 38 184 289 33 55 281 20 10 44 647 677 39 90 1,013 38 29 278 376 47 38 620 41 327 71 1,016 49 149 337 93 32 60 967 114 142 48 60 63 50 190 29' 1,019 362 1,666 1,146 208 511 66 79 1,765 28 227 61 79 22 135 439 56 996 68 203 63 106 1,061 47 294 568 62 66 378 39 83 58 167 277 17 36 453 8 11 36 192 27 10 294 19 280 27 866 19 62 212 37 3 15 474 18 74 22 6 8 30 91 3 352 167 367 816 99 317 22 32 662 10 66 19 13 6 65 77 27 244 24 71 24 47 423 25 116 332 24 32 79 14 80 8 27 43 3 6 135 101 248 26 46 777 28 43 180 17 38 26 144 8 45 37 662 12 92 167 34 28 34 622 62 64 32 36 13 12 75 3 553 120 1,044 688 44 273 19 56 906 15 216 50 .58 32 57 209 28 771 52 212 19 32 241 44 132 199 32 38 196 29 124 35 12 1 8 2 851 748 34 121 1,740 60 56 366 601 56 42 933 69 626 117 1,136 62 169 448 105 20 78 590 137 263 19 69 51 79 249 19 932 481 1,836 1,101 163 638 72 87 1,700 38 181 60 76 26 88 369 74 1,003 32 ]25 22 127 1,607 66 407 880 67 104 469 32 66 55 7 38 6 13 90 14 168 3 19 443 3 16 50 6 4 5 34 9 9 13 158 1 12 41 17 5 10 243 20 21 30 8 8 5 2.T 1 326 21 328 199 132 97 18 6 240 7 39 6 16 2 72 225 14 249 22 44 47 23 69 6 48 37 12 3 50 6 3 1 1 1 9 2 3. 1 38 3 2 1 21 27 1 11 56 1 1 11 14 1 1 18 26' 2 43 4 17 17 3 2 1 31 4 6 1 4 7 2 14 2 34 63 61 65 1 22 1 7 77- 2 1 22 5 66 11 1 2 6 10 11 1 3 67 68 1 4 13 4 6 33 3 57 4 167 8 12 63 6 1 21 1 i 69 4 7 2 1 70 1 1 71 79 1 1 1 3 12 5 6 2 121 3 13 7 4 6 7 116 11 3 5 4 9 2 8 1 81 16 124 146 22 34 1 13 1 14 3 2 73 7 1 74 2 3 1 i 7S 7 1 2 '""ii' 1 4 1 3 1 ...... 4 15 2 1 7 2 76 8 3 2 8 4 1 1 2 1 10 1 1 60 2 9 8 5 3 7 40 9 6 78 79 1 SO 2 81 1 89 S3 1 62 6 16 1 2 2 M 6 1 5 1 1 85 86 1 1 R7 1 1 1 1 88 1 1 4 2 1 14 10 16 26 1 6 1 1 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 1 17 R9 2 4 23 2 26 30 36 150 12 80 2 7 48 1 11 6 3 1 1 90 91 1 2 31 3 16 2 37 1 2 3' 7 4 7 1 3 1 9 2 6 93 8 3 17 14 2 2 38 8 87 48 4 11 3 5 60 3 7 48 6 93 63 11 18 2 7 86 2 12 6 2 3 7 25 3 68 3 4 5 6 43 2 10 16 3 * 20 2 1 3 94 95 4 1 1 1 10 6 1 3 96 97 98 4 1 99 100 1 4 10 102 5 20 8 2 3 8 51 16 81 6 'I 10 32 10 14 11 12 3 21 5 1 S .. 1 2 101 17 6 2' 5 1 9 102 ins 2 4 1 3 2 2 in-i 105 2 1 5 1 2 10 106 1 1 107 14 3 3 29 7 9 3 7 179 5 16 28 4 5 7 1 1 1 108 1 2 8 3 1 16 1 109 110 3 2 1 s 4 60 1 6 4 2 45 3 16 20 3 3 .H 2 111 IT' 3 2 m 111 1 1 115 73 1 5 8 1 1 2 23 46 141 1 5 96 4 116 4 5 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 16 118 1 1 119 1 1''0 i l''l 1 109 19S 20 1 3 104 12 2 ^o!\ 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 526 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CrNCrNNATI, OHIO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1?fi FEMALES'. 37, 786 10,528 19,216 5,326 2,717 2,717 30,154 2,567 4,752 323 2,349 1,648 1,072 Agricultural pursuits . 137 29 2,064 4 829 12 968 13 188 10 1,830 7 117 12 98 128 Professional service 79 79 19 410 63 85 Artists and teachers of art 129 90 382 82 1,314 14,246 63 180 39 456 3,242 21 177 24 675 5,449 6 19 10 134 3,117 73 326 48 1,238 9,794 9 23 20 30 1,491 8 28 11 43 2,810 5" 3 3 151 3 17 1 18 4 13 130 131 Musicians and teachers of music 6 9 49 2,438 6 9 49 2,438 132 138 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 380 628 33 663 61 363 134 60 319 604 200 103 3,016 757 80 9,093 6,479 6 137 125 32 19 477 269 10 2,148 ■ 2,312 28 78 212 84 42 887 262 29 3,776 3,585 8 66 134 65 32 596 219 35 1,941 655 18 38 33 29 10 1,065 17 6 1,228 27 18 38 33 29 10 1,065 17 6 1,228 27 40 96 314 40 39 1,140 479 16 7,590 6,718 7 69 36 53 20 706 55 7 518 242 11 144 149 105 44 1,126 213 54 914 485 24 16 31 46 232 26' 60 23 1 1,347 2 10 6 2 43 10 3 71 34 1 1 2 1 6 76 60 135 Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses 8 .Tfl.Tllt/>rH and Hft-yt/iTis 1 7 4 15 202 38 1 363 209 136 137 12 3 7 241 58 1 316 177 138 139 140 Laundresses 141 Restaurant and saloon keepers 14?, Servants and waitresses 214 200 143 144 81 676 1,026 77 429 148 394 2,M6 1,288 169 14, 968 33 273 428 3 64 73 164 648 546 58 4,141 33 371 539 7 181 71 217 1,276 696 109 9,201 10 31 51 67 192 4 13 121 46 2 1,453 5 1 7 5 1 7 41 661 966 11 112 145 361 1,929 1,246 166 12, 802 12 8 25 20 78 2 11 47 17 3 700 4 1 3 7' 1 2 10 2 119 1 11 31 2 1 3 41 66 40 3 1,102 4 14 34 1 1 12 19 53 30 3 755 7 23 36 2 3 3 23 40 55 3 434 145 14fi Bookkeepers and accountants s 147 148 Merchants and dealers 2 2 149 Messengers and errand and office girls. . 150 151 Saleswomen 2 2 2 2 162 153 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators — Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 154 173 173 I'iS 64 216 1,633 469 72 188 2,789 69 65 649 66 190 3,113 84 2,013 113 1,697 64 22 76 466 162 13 58 741 13 32 199 12 67 844 36 382 26 462 23 36 131 1,018 287 58 100 1,668 33 30 406 46 113 1,863 42 1,367 76 1,030 38 6 8 59 20 1 28 315 23 3 42 7 10 331 7 262 12 216 6 1 1 1 1 46 196 1,467 463 71 111 2,142 67 65 572 68 183 2,600 74 1,739 98 1,663 69 10 4 29 9 1 26 177 7 16 32 7 1 5' 1 14 226 46 13 11 147. 6 3 38 1 13 191 9 116 12 161 1 1 10 116 17 4 3 138 2 2 9 33 11 15fi Bookbinders . . 157 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 158 159 Candle, soap, and tallow makers IfiO 2 65 2 66 51 436 34" 10 74 Ifil Dressmakers ]fi2 Hat and cap makers Hosiery ana knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners lti3 1 36 1 3 83 1 62 3 47 2 lfi4 2 1 2 1 36 3 5 153 3 101 3 67 1 36 4 2 425 7 159 12 62 4 6 1 35' 14 ie" 77 2 3 157 2 84 4 65 2 Ifin inn PTmters,litIiographers'andpresfiWomen Seamstresses 1fi7 85 86 168 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses 169 12 12 170 Textile mill operatives (re. 0. «.») Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 171 179 CLEVELAND, OHIO. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc - Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists 1 Lawyers Literary and scientific persons ! See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 122, 605 24,731 37,379 67,791 2,604 2,503 47,791 71,243 3,112 359 14,035 10,322 3,883 761 147 36 194 401 9 9 278 429 39 19 6 2 ,54 77 36 352 112 196 8 8 194 137 81 67 21 108 34 22 62 21 76 9 9 2 1 5 11 4 13 9 4 234 66 47 130 1 1 46 178 6,401 2,438 1,547 1,326 91 89 2,111 3,136 127 27 277 152 86 218 93 69 61 6 6 102 109 4 3 40 30 6 475 213 168 101 3 2 238 231 4 2 109 38 36 33 2 2 51 55 3 3 9 380 130 72 167 11 11 VP 268 5 2 5 189 121 44 23 1 1 64 118 4 3 4 1 2 663 498 174 610 249 290 88 381 275 117 44 141 138 89 40 81 1 2 2 7 1 2 7 368 187 72 211 289 306 97 376 6 4 4 21 1 1 1 2 63 36 34 20 3 4 4 12 14 \ 4 168 66 58 43 " 1 1 86 75 6 1 4 1 " Includes Bohemia. ■• Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 627 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CINCINNATI, OHIO— Continued. 10 to 15 years. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHKR BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 963 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * (Eng- lishT. Canada'* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- .sia. Seandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 2,626 16,338 14,431 3,819 522 18,217 149 166 16 16,614 970 5,704 108 60 190 29 020 126 12 5 542 10 1,200 9 282 5 28 4 907 26 678 ~" 1 07 14 14 2 111 276 6 2 8 6 51 2 9 3 33 200 90 128 2 % 687 29 144 8 301 5,047 47 196 46 807 6,042 11 33 24 188 2,140 63 186 47 505 5,657 1 2 7 106 15 417 6,329 7 20 13 62 317 6 37 1 1 1 2 11 3 65 279 7 4 16 294 6 3 1 IrTO 1 1 2 ISl 10 37 5 45 205 2,323 3 23 6 5 20 3 8 132 133 1 2' 5 83 "'594' 380 20 10 96 16 27 611 168 3 4,080 3,413 29 171 237 103 33 1,455 367 46 3,643 2,286 10 118 150 70 31 755 182 29 760 331 24 174 168 61 29 1,523 276 16 3,363 2,337 1 3 1 1 26 63 203 76 52 903 272 49 3,635 2,464 1 10 12 13 2 51 102 37 16 471 101 4 1,519 1,C02 2 2 1 3 9 3 4 29 14 1 128 93 1 7 18 2 43 26 1 171 182 19 20 9 7 100 39 2 94 67 1 1 ■\o,i^ 1% 1 3 137 1S8 4 3 2 27 37 6 13 34 44 4 194 212 1 2 3 13 36 1 1 1S9 4 1 NO 141 20 47 1 2 4 11 11 60 7 6 142 143 ""'io' 66 1 7 88 47 127 33 1 1,657 16 352 628 4 23 51 269 1,157 788 83 7,331 38 304 311 20 199 11 71 711 458 82 4,893 23 9 19 32 165 7' 45 9 3 1,057 4 1 1 20 35 1 38 274 433 3 56 73 164 650 548 58 4,312 24 206 312 42 262 61 142 980 367 28 7,218 6 38 41 1 11 6 1] 36 58 2 330 12 99 177 10 -rn 5 59 242 233 64 2,104 X 5 14 11 11 144 6 3 1 1 9 9 4 2' 6 2 1 2 1 4 8 3 11 1 1 28 27 1 12 2 9 54 41 6 402 146 14R 1 147 1 148 1 2 6 12 5 60 14<» 2 17 2 3 43 1 1 2 4 26 16 2 276 IW 4 16 10 1 61 1 5 14 9 151 16'' 153 128 10 31 112 9 154 6 13 216 85 13 18 127 6 13 50 7 13 282 7 312 10 204 18 32 111 966 296 49 68 862 51 32 326 44 99 1,259 45 910 76 1,223 34 20 79 343 84 10 77 1,394 8 20 224 13 72 1,181 27 631 23 244 11 4 12 16 4 2 23 76 456 162 13 60 805 13 32 201 13 67 928 35 394 26 462 23 1 3 6 1 21 67 669 232 65 97 1,224 29 29 307 17 52 1,600 38 1,401 72 771 36 8 6 37 11 1 6 72 1 1 26 3 4 61 2 17 2 26 1 9 44 384 33 2 7 51 11 3 6 81 156 12 20 15 16f> 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 157 1 168 169 19 376 3 6 30 1 1 2 17 513 8 1 6 1 2 1 60 3 160 4 15 4 15 1 161 16'' 1 6 1 1 i 19 4 6 73 2 34 6 56 1 163 46 1 6 341 4 145 4 22 1 4 1 2 70 28 67 360 5 80 7 266 2 6 1 11 1 164 165 3 11 1 1 6 ■■ 166 60 1 14 16 5 9 4 61 1 41 1 22 167 168 12 13 2 18 1 169 170 4 15 1 4 1 7 17 59 1 171 17'' 1 CLEVELAND, OHIO. 3,166 29,802 62,910 23,671 2,826 27,128 16,591 2,607 456 34,883 11,967 13,2.57 1,803 4,653 1,692 997 2,620 3,962 1 20 144 298 213 75 156 59 16 1 273 128 66 2 17 1 1 5 20 18 2 18 13 107 8 20 989 110 34 123 3,111 88 37 74 1,103 28 29 17 179 44 34 57 2,522 34 5 8 278 6 6 3 174 150 36 76 994 64 16 56 603 27 6 20 376 1 IS 1 3 1 1 39 8 4 6 109 9 3 1 4 1 8 8 5 22 43 42 191 6 i" 7 60 177 24 17 22 282 83 28 37 48 128 238 55 198 131 328 319 111 373 90 29 62 28 144 28 43 85 33 162 24 1 7 2 21 8 3 9 2 37 6 98 215 40 141 122 260 292 90 388 67 9 17 4 21 4 13 8 13 32 4 12 16 3 11 11 34 19 5 15 6 30 98 30 92 13 155 47 23 63 41 26 74 17 39 17 98 65 22 40 27 30 14 6 24 9 70 25 11 38 11 1 3 4 13 4 10 2 10 10 4 6 4 8 16 3 12 10 25 21 4 19 7 7 i" 4 3 6 1 6 1 3 9 1 2 1 8 q 10 10 1(1 n 2 1 2 2" i' 12 la 2' 1 .1 14 16 16 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ^ The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specined or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-! " Not otherwise specified. 528 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CLBVEIiAND, OHIO— Continued. 47 48 49 60 61 52 53 64 55 56 57 58 69 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service — Continued. Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)^ . . Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers . Saloon keepers Servants and vraiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.)... Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Decorators,drapers,and window dressers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and over.sieers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies . . . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Gas works employees Harness andsaddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Leather curriers and tanners Aggre- gate. 426 318 764 331 920 665 91 498 17, 946 276 75 142 1,365 1,561 222 76 1,469 34,927 1,958 302 840 2,261 5,238 972 73 4,130 288 229 1,142 99 4,963 307 655 802 330 339 4,356 3,077 390 1,045 312 301 112 55,883 762 1,456 167 776 77 580 285 230 72 1,113 603 4,208 122 90 176 457 71 137 2,537 105 132 144 8,796 93 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 91 107 149 2,641 198 141 37 76 43 51 95 312 40 15 315 11, 014 902 167 210 947 1,950 437 30 792 89 65 63 40 1,020 97 148 472 76 89 1,487 994 165 450 108 139 56 132 23 64 21 82 10 111 4 22 46 42 29 23 476 23 10 20 792 18 Foreign parents.' 132 109 189 269 262 13 96 2,962 71 13 114 22 487 12, 667 503 58 262 968 2,403 317 30 1,414 76 64 164 26 1,497 104 408 198 135 73 1,929 1,096 184 286 131 130 52 17, 993 177 368 103 132 35 268 46 59 35 417 103 940 22 28 121 13 ,69 847 49 29 16 36 2,492 25 For- eign white. 161 170 97 16, 306 306 244 40 241 13,202 48 18 386 65 30 646 10, 779 544 77 372 346 834 218 13 1,716 123 913 32 2,428 105 84 131 118 116 935 978 35 302 73 32 30 519 942 40 576 19 227 230 162 26 684 455 2,361 ■ 96 40 70 29 44 1,194 20 45 100 88 6,470 60 2 1,608 147 18 1 72 623 81 1 19 13 21 477 2 1 18 1 16 1 1 111 6 9 Negro. 208 "26 1 12 1 15 1 1 111 4 3 3 i 1 1 1 1 1 33 33 2 6 2 5 1 2U i 20 1 6 1 6 ■12 42 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 173 69 233 146 10, 060 363 403 10 86 7,360 133 39 26 161 966 206 20 203 14, 607 648 61 442 1,238 3,143 287 25 1,649 47 146 298 22 949 56 636 M 161 174 2,444 961 322 304 169 166 282 370 88 229 52 259 53 83 37 425 168 864 29 149 35 75 590 60 60 41 27 ,400 Married. 239 242 498 173 14, 657 533 235 77 386 10, 033 138 34 111 1,166 562 15 56 1,192 19, 394 1,322 211 363 971 2,019 660 47 2,346 228 78 811 73 3,861 240 16 615 163 149 1,833 2,031 63 719 138 133 74 496 24 313 223 144 32 669 422 3,156 87 66 95 280 35 68 1,863 43 45 90 105 5, 220 S« Wid- owed. 10 15 27 11 758 22 24 3 25 515 4 1 4 32 51 1 1 65 76 29 33 49 66 24 1 117 12 31 3 136 15 5 1 4 1,372 14 49 6 48 1 8 8 3 3 19 13 171 6 1 13 28 1 2 86 1 1 12 1,53 2 Di- vorced, UNEMPLOYED.! 1 toS months. 3,691 39 49 1 24 3,344 13 5 1 15 127 3 4 to 6 months. 49 3 178 69 182 28 2 440 7 17 120 2 53 5 55 28 22 147 175 27 160 36 18 2 66 141 5 74 11 65 6 69 44 931 8 4 5 62 8 17 262 29 15 1 1,605 17 13 7 7 ;,577 9 ,356 62 142 18 2 287 12 96 118 13 50 30 10 2 6,136 69 3 35 23 703 4 6 31 6 4 174 4 34 6 3 754 4 ' See explanatory notes 011 page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. *Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 529 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CLEVELAND, OHIO— Continued. AGE PERIODS.a 10 to 15 years. 656 2 487 16 to 24 years. 1 949 16 2 15 193 6 30 "is '376 26 10 152 12 6 1 2 1 '276 5,549 262 213 4 33 4,146 52 20 6 51 472 162 10 70 25 to 14 years. 246 154 485 213 13,225 165 860 115 12 1,134 29 69 194 16 516 30 264 52 112 88 1,698 514 266 184 121 99 16 13,884 529 393 39 235 8,923 93 879 67 46 761 17, 647 45 to 04 years. 78 119 196 62 5,485 109 53 46 200 3,834 35 15 42 362 160 3 19 560 65 years and over. 198 218 53 132 35 218 38 53 29 305 119 370 17 16 41 90 25 64 302 40 18 22 16 2,315 11 960 110 436 1,093 2,273 607 50 2,118 155 114 592 51 2,781 145 13 524 144 173 1,968 1,871 122 730 178 169 28,629 416 782 83 314 32 295 166 123 25 284 2,238 62 49 82 129 39 57 1,632 58 65 4,934 57 131 204 269 433 226 7 743 95 285 29 1,451 117 7 203 40 61 602 616 6 124 11 25 23 10,566 107 413 15 235 48 72 37 12 186 157 ,383 42 20 40 170 650 5 15 28 51 1,206 18 15 36 14 669 6 4 2 27 603 186 14 1 23 6 1 19 19 193 Persons of native parent- age.! 130 111 401 151 4,0 331 167 37 159 1,759 78 44 66 108 858 42 24 336 11, 470 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 912 168 214 948 2,001 437 30 991 89 84 64 41 1,032 98 162 473 77 145 1,492 1,003 171 457 108 139 30 8,892 56 146 24 69 23 85 9 9 11 112 45 914 4 22 46 29 24 496 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. 23054—04 34 91 8 42 9 5,374 44 42 2 24 4,798 5 1 41 2 60 2,438 Canada < (Eng- lisli). Canada* (Prenoli). 94 4 7 109 246 82 4 211 203 2 703 20 50 31 13 317 234 11 13 3 6 135 168 9 192 23 17 3 10 173 8 2 2 12 47 14 6 28 Ger- many. 110 54 121 104 6,852 312 200 14 117 4,482 49 9 32 447 193 66 13 52 6 59 54 151 25 2 105 13 139 78 1,043 223 423 12 10 14 80 4 11 94 6 1 30 11 2,066 18 18 3 1 13 . 2 116 1 1 7 10 6 1 80 5 6 1 2 105 1 46 106 485 1,212 202 19 1,523 64 48 214 25 1,684 98 192 113 127 78 1,224 596 91 219 43 44 46 18,272 Great Britain. Ire- land. 48 14 89 701 21 9 16 72 128 18 13 197 3,665 122 286 666 421 37 28 44 7 614 26 69 100 31 18 472 250 28 104 21 25 1 6,192 14 72 37 12 3,673 32 118 11 44 2,622 14 7 161 22 358 3,607 24 236 15 46 1 190 54 216 7 HI 6 37 2 544 99 257 21 1,473 514 59 4 41 3 42 19 241 13 18 3 47 17 546 485 35 10 20 9 15 11 65 24 2,204 950 36 6 159 24 146 190 510 66 3 607 61 46 14 245 19 79 65 27 29 300 711 44 133 89 60 14 5,546 Italy. Po- land. 1 1,192 2 265 1,468 1,323 1 11 19 1 11 656 25 229 5 10 256 4 3 14 40 7 17 533 1,248 5 13 2 2 16 26 8 1 56 1 2 128 1 165 6 13 12 273 1 186 Scandi- navia.^ 1 15 131 5 642 2 14 56 37 1 6 1 1 2 2,569 24 237 2 215 4 2 21 Other coun- tries.* 268 31 20 5 11 245 81 1 7 31 54 1 2 21 21 48 101 13 2 44 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 734 , 19 4 819 4 32 490 136 4 7 22 12 1 1 20 14 113 171 1 28 26 3 17 286 10 2 5 32 31 7 6 48 64 13 63 93 269 38 2 138 12 9 20 4 126 IS 37 16 10 7 194 23 36 20 16 5 1,917 16 42 6 14 3 26 1 7 2 32 10 142 8 127 6 3 4 274 2 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 65 56 67 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 84 85 86 » Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 530 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING CliBVELiANB, OHIO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCDPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. R7 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. 5,810 2,525 441 1,339 97 373 199 2,451 87 461 148 252 1,073 1,529 109 142 435 667 325 2,625 136 978 757 382 260 1,876 181 31,361 1,237 869 42 98 20 69 20 600 16 158 50 52 219 407 23 26 24 73 46 76 14 173 59 87 37 76 5 6,646 2,422 722 98 259 20 136 72 916 25 1-90 45 41 662 761 44 63 82 207 137 596 27 408 203 148 118 411 42 14,138 2,141 924 301 911 56 169 107 920 46 102 49 95 30O 358 39 60 327 287 141 1,945 96 393 492 147 94 1,386 84 9,869 10 10 10 6 2,780 620 124 286 32 103 61 936 33 215 65 53 466 824 39 76 111 189 137 999 52 426 323 159 120 613 62 25, 561 2,922 1,813 297 1,005 56 258 136 1,428 50 237 87 181 576 676 65 65 314 359 181 1,669 74 631 417 219 122 1,236 66 2,439 91 82 18 46 9 12 3 72 4 9 4 15 26 28 3 1 10 16 6 64 10 17 13 t 26 3 2,974 17 10 2 2 1 is' 2 s 6 1 2 1 3' 1 3 4' 4 2' 377 984 71 76 282 16 28 20 452 8 87 8 60 165 109 23 7 79 83 54 361 7 188 113 44 17 490 13 2,933 279 70 121 404 18 19 9 457 5 105 2 84 92 65 21 1 80 41 26 220 9 99 39 9 17 266 9 1,750 140 2S. 9 6 8 99 2 23 6 10 37 40 2 5 23 18 8 66 2 17 18 4 5 43 6 1,223 88 89 Manufactureis and officials, etc (K) 71 1 71 1 91 Miners and quarrymen 9? Model and pattern makers 93 Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives 94 9'i 16 15 96 Paper hangers 11 4 64 2 3 3 3 2 11 4 64 2 3 3 3 2 97 98 Plasterers 99 100 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Roofers and slaters 10? 103 Saw and planing mill employees Rfi^flTn hmlpr Tnfllrprq 105 lOfi Stove, fuxnace, and grate makers Tailors .. . . 1 10 1 10 107 Textile mill operatives (71. o. s.?) Tin plate and tinware makers . ... 108 4 3 4 3 109 110 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tnnl fl.nd p.ntlery TnB.lrprfl 111 1 3 1 3 11? lis 114 TEMALESS 798 798 115 45 2,496 5 1,029 7 1,120 33 319 11 2,194 15 160 19 131 ' 6 88 18 121 llfi 28 28 11 827 117 89 66 328 83 1,750 11,964 57 37 148 55 644 2,066 19 26 134 8 873 3,760 13 3 29 18 227 6,483 64 67 268 42 1,662 8,731 13 5 33 21 52 1,310 12 4 35 18 41 1,719 2' 2 5 204 5 3 31 8 4 14 5 2 7 lis Literary and scientific persons: 119 1?.0 Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons 17 2 6 656 17 2 6 656 121 122 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses « 773 707 51 635 99 446 12S 429 646 100 . 184 1,475 .- 914 -' 119 7,914 6,248 161 178 11 18 151 344 20 1,129 1,866 92 199 35 61 442 208 21 2,654 3,374 138 243 47 99 782 360 77 3,730 996 38 26 7 6 150 12 1 401 22 38 26 7 6 160 12 1 401 22 49 382 26 99 636 612 25 6,804 6,532 116 78 27 46 321 85 36 666 312 236 170 44 36 468 195 66 471 352 28 'I 3 61 22 2 73 52 6 11 6 18 184 84 5 16 4 21 69 69 2 254 233 124 1?5 29 6 23 109 89 2 443 279 1?6 Laborers (not specified)^ 1?7 1?8 Nurses and midwives 1?9 Restaurant and saloon keepers 130 317 213 131 Agents 13'' 82 884 950 305 252 1,812 1,399 350 10,598 42 298 286 46 43 436 558 107 1,690 26 495 637 74 155 1,067 706 217 6,877 13 90 119 1,H4 54 304 133 26 3,038 2 1 9 2 2 1 9 2 30 815 896 60 244 1,672 1,336 339 9,093 21 26 22 102 2 66 28 3 642 26 33 ,27 142 4 64 24 4 753 6 10 6 1 2 10 11 4 110 3 88 49 3 19 68 73 16 1,120 8 19 24 2 27 20 1 14 66 77 25 405 133 134 135 Merchants and dealers 13fi Pa'^lfers p.nrl phipppfp 17 65 61 16 808 137 Saleswomen 2 5 2 138 139 Stenographers and typewriters ** Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. Bookbinders 140 93 93 141 172 89 186 75 3,181 208 101 810 71 99 73 1,457 81 1,603 145 301 339 45 15 13 15 665 12 9 238 6 23 8 202 8 66 7 18 5 110 66 134 33 1,644 98 60 444 26 67 46 809 39 937 69 122 163 17 18. 39 27 760 98 32 122 41 S 19 428 34 698 69 161 171 162 84 168 37 2,436 199 91 706 62 88 69 1,225 76 1,466 126 282 306 6 2 13 18 280 3 8 47 3 6 1 80 3 69 7 9 19 4 2 4 19 369 4 2 45 6 5 3 131 2 60 11 9 13 i' 1 1 46 2 i2' ii' 8 1 1 1 19 7 21 3 249 26 15 85 7 S 3 183 8 224 13- 63 49 12 7 15 4 191 7 8 120 9 1 4 130 1 144 2 23 21 6 2 9 1 ill 11 5 39 3 7 m' 1 69 6 10 10 14? Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) 143 144 Confectioners 145 Dressmakers 62 62 146 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Iron and steel workers^ 147 148 .. 6 6 149 Paper and pulp mill operatives 150 Printers,lithographer9,andpresswomen 151 152 18 18 153 154 Tailoresses , 2 2 155 Textile mill operatives (n. 0. 8.') Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Woolen mill operatives 156 157 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. a Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 531 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. CUEVELiAND, OHIO— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 10 to 15 years. 147 131 8 42 14 16 to 24 years. 2 ""■j 660 35 604 294 34 105 19 7 15 10 33 6 106 ,37 17 44 18 131 2,118 177 65 150 21 72 33 589 19 146 34 21 317 610 21 46 79 120 115 789 30 313 229 121 69 475 45 25 to 44 years. 2,742 1,401 234 206 80 1,349 52 239 80 144 634 705 54 71 196 326 166 1,228 66 467 387 126 1,085 54 10,431 23 23 143 12 547 6,410 20 160 14 405 207 6 4,469 3,840 13 516 606 24 188 1,220 932 264 6,911 113 60 118 . 28 1,335 148 74 484 38 55 49 819 54 999 84 226 228 17 1,376 45 to 64 years. 781 840 126 446 82 64 432 13 29 75 110 132 31 14 130 106 42 401 28 144 117 49 ■41 265 18 2,543 65 years and 48 28 160 51 1,011 4,300 232 276 69 70 690 466 74 2,361 1,828 43 326 260 140 29 456 432 77 2,910 43 18 34 25 1,388 21 9 247 9 31 20 410 16 291 16 26 15 16 28 16 174 1,404 167 186 24 25 313 207 20 15 26 126 1 26 14 2 1 1 1 16 331 ■ 2 1 70 105 11 50 5 10 9 45 4 3 273 Persons of native parent- age.! ,246 875 42 165 21 69 20 618 16 167 54 113 222 409 26 29 26 73 47 84 14 176 61 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austrla- Hun- gary.s 1,052 57 37 163 56 649 2,684 194 203 18 24 293 356 20 1,509 1,872 44 299 291 47 43 438 660 107 1,674 45 15 13 16 720 12 9 244 6 217 411 187 78 195 5 28 43 167 22 23 13 10 65 82 84 38 32 1,365 35 121 182 Canada < Canada' (French). 1 2 7 3 68 1,265 45 14 33 214 33 12 14 171 57 7 2 17 5 274 271 13 962 83 171 53 6 17 2 7 2 837 149 249 Ger- many. 626 123 502 17 122 64 863 30 119 36 45 287 502 26 35 252 ]99 149 663 51 343 291 148 160 682 8,641 442 10 6 48 13 342 1,866 51 173 13 171 41 2,497 Great Britain. 349 77 220 17 100 23 291 10 60 20 36 202 166 16 13 7 66 24 46 6 109 7 53 9 126 19 6 310 13 179 262 91 107 512 245 46 3,312 48 80 105 22 982 49 220 13 82 24 549 16 310 29 110 46 46 56 21 14 77 129 4 527 112 147 157 42 Ire- land. 564 184 46 113 17 20 24 167 1 24 22 188 172 28 6 15 135 31 35 6 20 11 122 4 1 320 5 3 29 '264 72 97 25 23 402 76 24 1,531 859 16 11 7 6 271 126 102 62 252 183 82 1,205 Italy. 53 Po- land. 29 5 6 186 1 35 46 6 557 13 35 18 20 12 465 105 2 14 176 11 Rus- sia. 6 101 62 Scandi- navia.'^ 83 24 138 4 167 1 133 Other coun- tries." 172 56 34 22 206 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 134 93 261 74 6 26 4 17 5 116 42 20 7 9 34 2 1,606 138 20 1 107 25 21 5 3 45 61 7 275 430 4 74 62 11 135 19 114 96 36 11 4 170 10 3 48 cNorway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. e The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 532 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING COLTJMBirS, OHIO. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLdYED.l Native parents.! Foreign parents. I Total. Negro.^ Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed, Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to« months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 40,353 22, 417 9,623 5,522 2,891 2,880 16,044 22,822 1,310 177 3,009 2,160 1,111 Agricultural pursuits . ■>. 560 394 66 83 17 17 248 269 40 3 29 24 12 Agricultural laborers 8 ?. 153 322 64 2,630 88 274 16 1,913 29 14 19 411 24 30 28 229 12 4 1 77 12 4 1 73 91 146 11 1,152 53 148 48 1,402 9 25 5 68 s' » 14 4 9 102 14 6 3 69 6 4 2 37 4 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service.. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 8 433 131 64 162 82 171 133 113 407 164 183 344 223 8,201 381 86 36 81 72 128 92 85 328 77 93 262 146 3,698 29 25 14 28 7 31 28 20 55 31 21 69 46 1,583 9 20 11 32 3 11 13 6 19 38 15 16 30 1,271 14 10 374 75 30 34 31 89 57 37 122 82 22 79 90 3,706 64 .55 32 122 47 81 76 72 266 80 106 248 126 4,137 4 1 2 6 3 1 1 4 16 2 5 16 6 328 1 20 17 4 4 1 9 9 3 21 3 21 l' 2 2 1 7 2 1 10 n Dentists 12 Electricians 1 1 3 4 3 1 5 5 2 9 706 1 7 13 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists 14 2 6 18 4 8 1 1,649 2 5 18 4 8 1 1,643 3' i' 2 30 3 4 5 1 1.5 2 3 2 1 7 319 16 17 Musicians and teachers of music 18 Physicians and surgeons I'J 20 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers . 54 892 n 393 371 248 4,682 85 64 497 703 866 620 13, 939 199 152 63 2,143 66 43 154 214 222 364 S,739 76 161 26 820 12 12 180 69 79 129 3,209 46 39 42 765 9 7 143 49 52 99 1,341 73 29 118 964 8 2 20 371 13 28 650 73 29 118 954 3 2 20 370 13 28 649 133 226 48 2,194 24 28 104 491 301 104 6,340 248 137 190 2,261 64 33 364 190 64 490 8,137 9 7 10 212 5 3 23 22 1 24 394 3 1 is' 2 6' 2' 68 8 22 9 768 2 1 6 48 2 22 542 8 18 6 615 1 6 7 6 260 4 W. Bartenders 1R 24 Laborers (not specified) " ?A Launderers 26 Nurses 27 1 29 1 17 374 3 22 1 9 264 28 Servants and waiters 29 30 .SI Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( U. 8. ) - . . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents 3? 890 83 739 1,990 685 1,295 134 282 213 71 1,859 181 131 268 262 1,625 2,310 135 324 97 162 15,023 644 57 609 1,329 432 703 89 118 63 69 1,027 100 91 180 70 1,081 1,441 106 251 80 124 7,673 164 16 184 619 121 237 26 27 34 6 492 49 26 64 12 440 600 24 47 13 37 4,264 73 10 44 112 32 111 18 28 118 6 317 32 5 23 16 90 264 2 20 2 1 2,598 9 9 213 13 324 1,079 127 543 14 177 64 17 422 17 115 47 169 847 717 112 74 48 89 5,598 630 66 397 865 442 695 114 87 134 52 1,361 156 14 213 83 748 1,517 22 237 47 72 8,877 39 4 14 38 14 45 6 15 11 2 74 7 2 8 10 23 62 1 11 2 480 8 4" 8 2 12 21 1 20 61 14 119 15 17 33 Bankers and brokers U 2 30 2 30 14 42 16 96 23 42 11 29 2 3 4 Sft nierlrs and rnpyifltJ*8 36 Commercial travelers 37 38 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 244 1 109 3 1 23 244 1 109 3 1 22 39 40 Hucksters and peddlers > 3 4 IH 12 11 7 41 42 43 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers ( in stores, etc. ) Salesmen 2 1 7' 14 2" i' 68 i' 17 4 6 2 28 43 131 7 20 8 5 1,444 21 1 4 2 12 39 57 4 13 7 5 997 17 1 15 5 6 26 42 4 7 3 2 479 44 45 46 47 9 1 164 14 6 -3 6 2 9 1 164 14 5 3 6 2 48 49 fiO Stenographers and typewriters « Bl 52 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. « 53 498 498 54 55 Bakers 267 708 1,005 95 187 306 185 1,281 75 70 557 111 1,301 1,098 929 128 616 73 1,099 137 notes on mitted. 99 358 430 47 14 121 47 794 29 50 318 77 667 689 528 44 163 39 649 104 )age 427. 70 198 365 40 50 102 36 257 29 13 125 21 321 344 239 34 149 14 301 15 94 130 211 8 123 80 53 212 17 7 83 13 162 162 153 48 115 20 111 4 4 22 9 4 22 9 116 191 692 70 46 98 27 222 34 47 120 26 531 439 146 37 128 12 481 40 ni «Il 148 492 289 26 139 197 103 971 40 23 417 83 738 617 738 84 361 58 633 88 icludes Be icludes N( 3 25 23 7 56 80 8 6 7 9 196 2 3 28 S 185 64 34 22 110 2 179 28 11 19 39 4 5 8 3 175 1 1 17 3 60 30 13 28 162 2 148 20 2 18 35 56 57 68 59 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers Butchers 3 3 2 8 4 78 1 3 1 10 1 10 6 64 1 60 Cabinetmakers fil 18 18 62 Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners 63 64 65 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers 31 31 17 3 22 38 43 6 24 3 27 9 hernia, wfound 3 io' 4 2 1 8 8' land. 14 6 38 19 10 13 47 151 3 9 2 89 161 3 9 2 89 67 Machinists 68 69 Manufacturers and officials, etc 70 Masons (brick and stone) 71 Model and pattern makers Tf. Painters, glaziers, and vamlshers 38 14 38 14 7S 43 8 ' See explanatory 2 Age unknown o GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 633 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. COLUMBUS, OHIO. AGE PKEIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PBR80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada < ST Canada* (French). Ger- many. Grtat Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Seandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.s 917 8,856 20,402 8,427 1,214 26,278 106 206 64 7,846 2,229 3,091 196 30 158 82 603 664 1 9 65 208 217 59 411 3 96 21 19 3 3 5 9 8 45 17 3 347 57 124 20 1,302 34 142 27 671 8 87 14 91 100 278 17 1,983 2 1 25 28 40 271 12 7 6 6 7 86 3 2 1 3 1 4 5 4 19 4 173 9 3 4 7 37 31 6 6 i" 1 179 36 45 12 5 18 73 24 15 17 35 3 22 30 1,926 72 65 36 82 45 94 74 68 261 96 65 188 134 3,986 16 16 16 69 16 3 30 28 121 30 69 107 50 1,779 2 6 391 86 39 101 72 129 92 87 332 94 97 270 147 6,332 15 20 11 27 4 20 16 9 23 33 12 27 45 1,373 9 13 5 12 4 13 11 8 25 15 11 22 19 347 9 1 3 11 1 6 3 3 17 7 7 10 3 786 i' 1 1 1 2 2 6 2 1 3 7 1 1 1 4 2 4 ^ q 16 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 3 2 2 1 11 1 1 7' 1 4 3 1 4 5 94 1 1 1 3 2 5 6 1 105 1? 4 2 17 2 5 23 7 249 IS 2 1 14 16 1 7 1 16 17 1 1 21 3 1 28 64 "'i' 5 1 18 19- 12 19 16 20 3 "'143' ....... 241 78 125 18 1,177 12 9 43 247 173 21 3,142 256 216 107 2,131 49 39 307 316 144 356 7,508 53 26 105 1,043 23 13 135 62 46 223 2,664 3 2 17 165 1 2 10 12 1 18 298 270 181 181 3,094 69 45 173 582 234 392 9,384 4 1 2 90 102 32 772 7 8 178 46 38 84 1,964 7 5 26 169 7 9 20 24 21 51 766 12 65 7 489 2 1 76 28 32 76 1,166 1 7 3 2 1 41 7 4 11 1 42 2 1 7 5 20 6 189 ■"I 1 5 1 09 ?3 14 7 1 7 36 2 6 6 24 ?6 •'6 5 1 3 6 6 88 2 17 1 3 3 1 12 15 3 2 118 27 1 1 2 1 90 8 91) 3 102 19 SO 26 22 6 31 3 i' 33 28 5' 4 5 """79" 5' 57 3 1 1 5 480 141 3 197 719 43 308 6 86 38 10 197 7 34 16 89 556 404 88 39 31 65 3,376 443 41 409 1,000 366 683 91 142 107 39 977 93 10 157 127 797 1,459 44 222 62 76 7,398 260 31 114 216 162 224 34 42 63 19 588 74 6 86 36 191 399 2 60 3 16 3,196 41 8 13 16 12 25 1 6 11 3 85 7 1 8 6 15 26 654 67 611 1,360 432 944 90 225 66 60 1,049 100 100 181 234 1,094 1,446 109 267 82 124 8,168 8 2 80 16 106 287 69 210 17 26 49 4 403 65 18 28 16 265 251 9 25 1 6 4,143 70 3 62 116 28 44 6 9 5 6 126 11 3 24 3 87 117 8 14 2 7 923 66 5 39 163 36 64 21 15 2 1 110 10 8 23 6 109 408 7 23 8 21 1,036 1 10 1 3 9 6 11 9 1 7 29 14 9 3? 3S 3 2 1 1 6 12 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 34 2 8 1 36 3 2 S6 37 1 38 2 1 12 4 2 1 42 39 1 37 6 33 40 41 12 1 15 1 1 25 3 8 42 1 26 42 43 1 1 1 2 16 11 1 44 3 2 2 4 45 1 2 26 46 1 4 8 14 1 3 2 3 6 1 3 1 2 1 34 26 47 48 4<* 2 1 1 50 1 1 4 251 51 5?- 617 55 68 26 18 3 46 53 234 53 10 3 161 7 8 2 3' 3 5 1 1 33 14 3 ...... 3 68 112 490 61 24 56 10 78 18 29 59 8 360 316 61 12 46 6 235 15 141 876 210 32 121 167 71 688 44 24 339 45 728 562 460 68 270 36 616 91 42 176 104 3 33 72 40 511 9 11 142 47 160 175 356 42 172 24 211 26 6 32 39 2 6 13 98 1 1 15 9 17 26 60 1 26 7 18 1 103 378 439 47 14 124 47 812 29 60 349 77 817 593 637 46 252 39 686 118 7 128 182 462 27 164 142 70 274 30 10 101 21 246 260 182 60 174 18 246 7 7 33 22 6 7 74 30 12 1 1 1 1 4 6 7 15 19 1 7 10 3 21 3 5 4 2 11 20 10 5 5 3 12 6 15 16 2 1 6 3 14 2 2 8 3 26 22 14 54 5 4 1 65. 7 1 66. 57 1 6H 2 1 14 4 104 5 1 40 3 86 76 92 13 39 11 62 6 6 5 62 1 2 54 3 94 117 76 9 33 2 73 6 1 69' 2 1 2 60 2 1 1 1 61 1 m 63 1 2 2 1 5 2 64 65 3 6 1 8 9 4 2 7 6 2 66 67 2 1 3 3 1 68 69 2 3 1 6 70 71 2 6 1 2 1 2 8 70 7S s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 534 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING COLPMBTJS, OHIO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKBD.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents. > Foreign parents, i Total. Negro. 1 Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 74 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits— Continued. Plasterers 140 389 621 145 363 246 122 77 220 11,472 67 188 300 51 92 121 59 37 132 6,180 34 177 172 64 76 85 45 27 67 3,294 15 22 46 30 183 37 18 13 20 881 24 2 3 24 2 3 31 223 257 46 118 96 69 30 111 8,879 98 160 253 95 218 141 58 42 106 982 8 6 10 5 15 9 4 4 3 1,414 3 1 1 2' 1 1 1 197 23 36 27 6 37 22 10 14 23 921 37 27 16 1 15 15 4 2 10 457 14 13 14 3 5 9 6- 1 4 351 75 76 77 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 78 Tailors 2 3 2 3 70 Tin plate and tinware makers 80 81 82 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers . 1 1,117 1 1,116 83 FEMALES ' 84 85 6 1,085 4 711 2 286 3 966 2 71 1 61 Profeasional service . . . . 57 31 30 7 332 38 43 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses * 86 87 88 141 756 5,011 96 473 2,302 35 222 1,155 3 47 639 7 14 1,015 7 14 1,015 110 721 3,397 22 11 666 9 22 943 2' 115 7 318 - 264 6 23 193 6 33 124 89 90 291 305 185 719 354 3,034 1,992 184 170 93 243 214 1,338 1,301 50 81 64 136 76 743 610 31 29 14 71 49 325 71 26 26 24 269 16 628 10 26 25 24 269 15 628 10 45 184 127 280 250 2,468 1,798 74 26 19 162 29 217 90 166 85 38 259 68 290 83 16 10 1 18 7 59 21 2 7 19 34 24 107 68 1 2 6 9 16 89 83 4 16 44 27 168 78 92 Laundresses 93 94 96 97 98 99 100 101 344 385 509 505 102 3,378 234 244 322 368 61 1,862 101 118 172 137 40 1,241 9 23 13 9 1 214 319 355 464 483 99 2,726 18 13 16 10 1 263 6 12 23 8 2 336 2 5 6 4 54 IS 15 19 21 6 247 5 13 18 19 3 168 10 14 14 25 12 101 Saleswomen 2 1 2 1 Stenographers and typewriters^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 61 61 10? 87 467 943 81 164 243 632 219 140 50 192 541 65 77 166 275 91 95 36 238 315 11 63 71 205 103 37 1 37 49 5 12 4. 38 24 8 1 1 82 452 636 74 151 205 421 173 111 2 4 123 5 3 26 37 12 15 ' 3 10 157 1 i' 28 1 11 41 58 10 7 16 46 6 IflS Boot and shoe makers and repairers 16 20 6 1 10 13 7 6 104 38 38 105 Glovemakers . 106 Lace and embroidery makers 2 2 14 1 2 2 14 1 107 Milliners 12 63 31 10 1 11 3 4 29 34 19 18 29 27 10 11 lOS lot Tailoresses 110 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . DAYTOSr, OHIO. 1 MALES ' 28,192 14,680 7,768 4,611 1,243 1,220 10,627 16,414 1,105 146 2,125 1,453 793 ■) 269 131 62 72 4 4 110 135 23 1 18 17 11 ^ 103 67 80 1,399 60 45 29 928 24 5 29 290 27 17 20 162 2 2 56 15 34 .514 34 46 41 831 12 6 5 60 1 4 8 5 4 56 11 5 1 21 3 8 l\ Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 5 2 29 2 29 A 27 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 7 132 159 112 60 170 98 103 202 165 5,496 88 85 87 45 128 43 8i2 167 82 2,337 28 31 25 11 35 28 16 26 56 1,313 16 30 63 28 66 26 50 40 22 50 92 2,460 66 118 41 34 116 56 80 139 70 2,730 2 13 6 1 4 3 1 12 3 272 1 i' 34 2 1 6 3 2 5 1 8 13 13 3 3 2 1 5 in Engineers ( civil , etc. ) and survey ors 4 6 23 6 14 26 1,069 11 1 4 1 4 12 1? Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 2 1 1 2 14 Physicians and surgeons 6 2 777 5 2 754 15 16 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 31 626 6 495 12 234 17 286 247 148 3,666 146 109 46 1,666 86 94 17 811 26 22 16 808 29 22 70 380 29 21 70 380 121 162 33 1,729 168 78 101 1,642 5 12 13 173 1 6 1 21 5 14 5 573 2 4 2 464 5 3 1 212 19 20 Laborers (not specified)' 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 535 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. COLTJMBTJS, OHIO— Continued. AGE PERIODS, a Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOEN AS BPECiriED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to IS years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. » Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger-, many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. * Other coun- tries. 8 3 14 23 2 4 6 8 8 8 436 12 155 148 32 63 62 33 13 83 4,717 62 200 284 88 188 120 58 47 97 4,991 66 18 54 22 74 51 24 10 27 1,168 7 2 11 1 26 7 4 2 6 119 91 190 303 61 94 124 59 37 133 7,289 2 26 78 143 47 151 83 46 16 60 1,994 9 41 20 8 12 14 1 6 9 612 n 62 34 31 26 ""■]5 10 10 7 1,213 1 1 6 5 12 6 4 1 2 149 71 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 16 9 2 6 1 3 2 3 182 75 1 3 76 77 14 1 1 1 2 23 10 78 79 2 1 14 3 81 3 64 1 14 1 15 9 11 6 83 8 1 331 2 643 3 100 4 741 2 164 84 86 2 1 10 1 67 65 1 1 2 20 22 2 155 52 225 1,761 73 463 2,261 13 64 732 103 487 3,310 3 6 16 23 129 803 6 40 210 1 69 630 1 1 15 58 3 19 58 86 1 84 1 5 1 7 87 3 1 10 88 7" 8 "'146' 44 11 69 81 155 68 1,375 1,142 140 154 69 364 203 1,250 723 124 83 24 167 76 224 76 16 9 4 15 7 28 6 209 191 117 612 229 1,966 1,311 2 3 29 52 28 95 47 534 272 21 22 5 20 22 114 110 24 29 26 74 45 324 210 4 3 5 7 1 36 24 2 6 1 7 6 36 32 84 90 1 1 2 1 fl 1 3 7 17 1 «P 1 3 4 93 4 1 2 3 1 6 9 1 94 95 4 10 17 4' 234 183 229 278 325 84 1,482 147 138 192 176 14 1,372 10 7 21 3 234 244 324 369 61 1,923 1 2 2 2 3 6 2 21 40 66 91 48 6 753 17 26 25 28 9 135 38 29 48 66 21 408 i' 1 1 1 8 2 8 2 3 9' 9 4 8 70 96 1 1 4 1 97 9S 1 1 99 ino 267 27 4 1 5 2 7 2 « 101 9 103 14 16 21 8 14 6 13 61 302 216 60 79 137 219 67 89 26 61 579 4 48 86 235 117 36 1 1 123 1 6 13 67 23 2 61 192 579 65 79 168 289 92 95 26 195 155 5 26 37 118 59 16 2 8 45 2 10 12 23 8 1 6 48 121 6 31 13 74 47 27 1 14 12 1 2 5 7 1 9 18 in? i 8 1 1 103 11 1 2 2 1 104 105 5 5 16 6 1 106 2 1 107 6 6 4 1 1 108 1 1 1 2 1 109 no DAXTOH^, OHIO. 601 6,411 14,143 5,988 1,026 15,793 124 148 32 8,356 849 1,881 66 ; 40 139 ■ 38 365 372 1 8 60 85 83 43 135 2 91 5 17 12 7 ■) 8 1 25 6 20 226 33 16 31 756 23 27 19 331 14 19 10 85 62 45 31 957 2 34 16 34 267 1 1 3 61 6 3 5 50 6 2 2 3 14 ^ 1 4 16 5 4 18 2 2 4 4 6 212 43 4 49 5 13 21 10 5 34 1,381 64 76 59 46 103 54 44 125 84 2,516 21 46 4 8 43 19 45 64 38 1,167 4 33 88 98 87 45 129 47 82 162 84 3,087 1 1 3 23 39 10 6 19 37 12 23 70 1,602 11 11 6 4 8 7 1 5 1 86 4 4 4 3 14 2 7 6 2 473 3 2 3 1 1 2 7 3 1 1 R ^ 5 2 5 2 4 81 Vf 1 ''3 1 33 1 41 0/\ 21 6 11 87 6 78 25 1 i" 33 8 3' 4 2 """46' "'is' 1 18 1 1 1 248 49 1 159 454 24 180 8 44 19 80 6 40 11 81 33 272 79 74 30 25 3,042 249 15 275 466 230 467 41 84 66 615 27 2 85 38 48 438 342 35 224 34 6,882 179 23 72 112 113 181 25 34 35 347 31 1 46 11 17 130 102 29 20 8 12 7 31 1 4 4 55 2 1 8 1 359 35 328 786 273 596 40 127 33 493 36 62 103 89 75 490 325 87 249 38 6,827 1 6 1 3 10 2 1 78 15 134 175 63 201 14 28 31 425 21 9 28 44 14 280 60 16 22 13 4,698 27 2 11 30 15 12 7 2 1 39 2 7 5 1 1 25 18 3 5 5 468 21 4 21 63 13 44 10 12 7 41 2 4 10 6 7 33 130 2 10 8 883 5 5 1 5 9 2 6 1 1 6 16 1 2 4 1 9 9 3 7 1 ''6 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 ?R 1 ?<» 1 1 SO 1 1 "1 3? 33 13 26 4 6 32 31 4 1 16 34 7 1 1 3^ 36 37 1 1 1 1 i' 1 38 3 2 8 4 1 2 1 179 2 3<» 40 10 13 4 5 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 13 7 1 4 41 4? 43 36 6 2,848 1 III 45 467 52 74 18 14 18 27 25 210 46 7 4 3" 5 2 3 2' 5 ....... 10 17 3 2 5" 12 1 4 3 41 2 1 4 395 58 82 10 76 9 40 27 88 1 34 24 2 439 384 26 5 24 39 178 40 16 6 96 181 48 50 33 123 38 29 17 3,510 123 238 62 164 34 144 105 574 19 223 28 22 905 777 312 56 166 78 438 65 43 34 131 193 93 93 78 162 96 66 41 3,029 22 148 71 20 10 50 57 448 17 112 7 26 189 237 210 39 109 39 181 32 27 31 30 33 23 40 31 55 29 17 20 745 7 29 41 1 4 7 17 81 18 12 50 241 42 107 3 66 56 706 14 241 15 27 803 744 351 37 147 98 539 91 68 53 122 242 79 46 82 166 103 44 31 4,350 154 174 104 101 48 182 135 393 33 78 44 27 470 436 161 36 140 41 228 36 12 10 68 130 62 142 53 171 29 69 47 2,247 2 16 3 11 2 48 9 34 2 1 1 1 2 6 3 1 3 3 3 18 6 1 2 15 18 8 4 3 2 6 1 5 10 1 7 47 1 3 4 2 1 1 48 1 3 3 1 49 1 W 1 61 1 3 1 3 12 1 4 I? 4 4 33 1 34 2 1 168 86 29 15 16 4 30 10 3 6 53 27 23 6 10 15 12 3 3 620 3 3 53 3 24 1 1 54 1 V} 3 1 21 1 1 1 66 1 67 8 12 15 29 7 19 6 26 3 1 4 1 64 80 27 8 4 12 26 1 3 ,58 16 6 1 1 10 16 1 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 19 33 8 2 7 3 6 3 1 2 4 5 2 59 60 2 1 1 61 2 fi? 63 1 1 1 1 64 3 3 66 t 66 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 67 3 3 6 1 5 2 5 3 2 1 112 68 1 17 13 9 4 2 4 14 4 5 178 69 7 2 29 6 7 1 70 71 5 1 1 3 2 7? 2 11 2 1 73 2 1 3 74 1 2 75 76 6 106 1 40 77 53 12 1 3 21 4 153 78 1 2 239 5 • 373 5 73 3 423 6 148 3 27 79 8 3 4 1 60 1 1 13 23 HO 107 50 173 1,034 36 293 1,068 16 47 362 67 305 1,667 1 1 2 1 3 20 19 119 650 7 16 53 4 46 267 2 8 33 1 20 44 81 6 66 1 1 1 3 Kf. 2 2 S3 38 87 56 165 80 616 44 40 18 61 60 124 5 9 2 7 11 32 57 107 104 208 86 976 1 1 1 2 4 4 8 17 46 62 56 48 420 1 5 3 4 5 34 6 16 9 40 19 176 3 4 1 2 3 20 1 1 2 5 7 27 84 ...... 9 .... 43' 83 78 19 807 86 1 86 2 87 f>» i 2 i i 89 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether speoined or not. 538 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING DATTOW, OHIO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l C0NJU8AL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married, Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 90 FEMALES— Continued. Trade and transportation 1,389 902 432 48 7 7 1,253 56 73 7 65 45 44 91 184 208 182 330 333 3,056 114 147 141 181 226 1,428 64 65 41 134 97 1,287 5 4 1 2 1 2 175 196 162 303 326 2,562 6 7 16 9 2 191 3 4 3 17 6 266 i' 1 1 38 2 13 24 12 10 242 I 8 13 10 136 5 4 5 8 20 64 qQ Clerks and copyists ^ 9^ M IS 10 321 2 2 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 96 20 20 97 85 97 670 62 185 63 453 122 870 58 56 354 41 122 47 195 46 262 25 33 259 20 53 12 206 62 443 2 8 48 1 8 4 45 14 164 bl 95 492 55 147 60 353 88 786 3 1 104 3 17 2 61 16 34 1 is' 1 3 7 27 1 10 4 5 38 2 12 2 17 5 36 8 4 18 1 8 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 7 7 5 2 11 85 15 119 7 2 12 10<1 105 Tobacco and cigai factory operatives... 1 1 DBlfVEK, COLO. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. . . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists , Electricians Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors . . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Ofl&cials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, iiremen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants ' . Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Mercliants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen 43,022 20,383 9,442 11,499 1,698 1,402 15,930 25,230 1,639 223 3,498 2,901 1,576 1,104 466 259 374 5 5 474 568 55 7 96 102 55 381 294 157 170 3,649 146 143 60 74 2,332 74 45 37 78 672 159 104 69 18 594 2 2 1 2 2 1 246 88 42 48 1,162 110 191 108 111 2,329 22 14 5 10 145 3 1 2 1 13 62 11 8 4 204 60 21 8 6 116 19 25 2 6 97 51 47 146 138 84 246 130 214 388 181 745 174 87 66 42 124 104 134 269 123 566 100 36 35 11 39 20 65 61 31 125 37 21 36 30 69 6 14 68 24 60 37 2 1 1 14 2 1 1 13 77 57 85 70 42 110 122 62 199 74 65 77 47 164 86 98 249 113 616 93 4 3 2 12 3 6 15 6 26 6 i" 1 2 4" 1 16 7 5 5 2 16 26 10 4 5 18 5 9 2 1 12 15 2 7 8 6 6 1 4 1 8 15 7 14 4 1 1 3 4 3 4 246 193 515 201 94 119 354 127 47 46 83 28 87 25 75 45 18 3 3 1 17 3 1 1 97 33 108 69 135 155 375 121 12 4 32 11 2 1 26 3 7 72 18 2 7 7 7 2 7 14 7,665 2,607 1,355 2,530 1,173 923 3,503 3,791 325 46 975 791 360 469 294 71 101 284 223 89 36 49 78 94 92 9 17 19 109 107 25 35 81 43 6 1 40 6 1 158 148 11 19 66 291 131 56 74 199 18 15 2 7 16 2 2 1 4 34 21 1 4 13 18 13 8 8 3 9 1 7 106 106 3,785 349 147 292 1,286 389 1,340 76 64 58 346 167 674 36 26 55 187 102 1,468 24 61 174 312 108 303 213 6 6 441 12 297 6 2 6 411 12 1,943 182 29 43 729 68 1,688 168 111 236 470 300 142 7 6 13 73 18 12 2 2 1 14 3 698 8 3 2 164 15 626 4 4 281 3 1 3 29 10 93 13 17,010 9,261 3,932 3,519 298 267 6,132 10,233 647 98 812 663 436 1,686 611 988 2,032 1,033 329 869 1,237 282 90 246 624 265 91 173 262 6 1 1 9 6 1 9' 384 98 416 1,030 1,107 383 639 949 81 25 27 41 14 5 6 12 37 2 56 78 48 4 44 72 21 11 46 69 582 1,602 164 137 884 823 76 70 116 369 25 27 80 843 62 26 2 77 1 14 2 77 1 14 147 628 21 95 408 908 134 33 21 51 9 9 6 15 ■ 18 170 10 18 13 113 7 7 3 66 2 3 323 71 2,541 291 42 51 1,158 138 18 11 545 68 262 9 814 90 1 1 66 17 539 22 241 52 1,895 260 14 2 96 9 3 ii' 10 2 43 7 16 1 29 9 6 2 52 3 24 5 3 6 289 550 191 2,071 151 340 35 1,127 106 134 25 618 25 74 35 315 7 2 96 11 7 1 92 8 .273 93 99 1,144 14 445 80 875 2 11 11 42 i' 1 10 25 5 17 138 36 4 16 99 23 1 6 58 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. • Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 539 ■ OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Continued, DAYTON, OHIO— Continued. AGE PEEIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age. 1 PEKS0N9 HAVING EITHEK BOTH PAKENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada ^ (Eng- lisli). Canada < (Frencii). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eas- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries.** 58 778 493 53 7 910 35 6 4 263 37 83 7 IS- 27 nn 1 10 28 9 8 229 91 117 124 192 203 1,457 85 74 30 120 126 1,090 7 115 149 141 183 227 1,447 3 3 1 1 27 18 2 34 31 26 94 41 1,180 5 7 16 13 5 30 7 220 1 1 1 2 5 3 5 48 7 2 4 8 4 59 01 \ ryt 8 1 252 1 1 4 11 1 1 7 4 17 58 5 t'l 95 25 1 12 % 1 4 16 6 5 1 13 5 133 48 71 152 39 90 37 192 31 550 32 19 382 16 68 22 184 62 170 4 3 111 1 18 3 56 23 14 58 56 362 41 124 i 47 : 202 46 263 22 25 186 7 36 10 169 60 534 1 1 16 3 8 1 8 1 8 4 11 72 5 10 97 1 2 1 1 11 1 10 2 3 5 9 4 12 98 7 5 3 2 5 1 1 99 TOO 4 1 1 101 ](y> 8 1 3 3 51 7 24 1 1 9 10 3 16 W^ 104 2 1 1 105 DETfVEK, COLO. 589 7,461 23,211 10,067 1,198 21,760 369 968 196 5,387 4,325 3,930 667 149 636 2,227 1,076 1,432 20 188 483 331 75 471 13 28 4 193 118 97 58 6 49 30 37 11 8' 2 1 1 98 106 30 18 13 415 160 126 63 83 2,083 79 104 66 60 975 '24 29 9 6 145 148 145 61 74 2,379 4 3 2 2 17 7 11 2 5 83 3 1 59 42 52 27 293 46 20 19 26 333 26 28 9 21 218 31 22 5 3 30 13 5 14 4 6 4 67 10 5 6 11 130 7 24 14 18 66 41 40 15 12 6 77 55 21 33 35 34 8 15 19 1,428 85 64 54 120 92 125 209 111 442 97 144 93 297 129 4,122 13 29 15 92 29 8 111 45 232 35 56 83 163 47 1,634 3 5 89 67 43 137 105- 135 269 126. 559 100 111 121 356 128 3,507 3 7 2 6 2 7 6 5 18 2 3 2 16 3 111 8 15 7 24 6 23 23 12 37 20 55 9 37 15 934 19 22 8 22 9 14 40 19 54 26 31 22 27 15 489 14 5 3 25 5 18 15 7 44 9 5 26 28 12 952 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 7 8 2 9 4 5 5 8 2 7 3 8 17 3 21 8 12 3 22 7 202 3 4 1 1 1 3 4" 20 2 2 2 1 4 9 6 4 2 6 4 7 3 614 2 6 5' 5 10 5 9 5 444 12 3 37 7 6 7 32 5 177 1 2 i' 8 1 2 1 239 1 1 i' 1 1 3 2 4 1 1 5 10 5 7 60 71 32 1 i' 66 3 ....... 1 318 65 56 4 4 24 847 44 12 6 2«1 20 3,112 312 192 25 45 135 1,834 202 92 183 775 238 9,394 85 41 33 44 104 783 99 34 94 177 112 3,652 2 261 95 37 49 180 1,626 81 66 62 764 179 9,530 2 6 11 6 2 3 91 77 11 16 22 402 16 35 79 127 41 1,851 21 14 9 9 32 242 6 11 12 85 37 1,658 19 40 6 12 13 693 12 7 55 101 76 1,427 5 6 2 6 4 18 25 3 4 25 440 10 3 21 61 10 638 21 6 3 3 2 82 211 7 10 86 4 256 10 12 2 5 4 88 6 5 4 33 23 567 6 6 19 96 2 1 26 2 7 9 12 4 114 1 2 56 6 3 5 12 7 416 2 172 3 1 36 1 20 1 8 6 14 16 376 3 28 14 5 162 3 2 88 4 5 1 335 4 2 78 1 '"'24' 38 ""26' i" 4 7' 165 2" 33 133 15 347 614 50 330 11 23 41 2 214 14 106 28 46 660 806 202 485 1,086 363 869 94 77 187 41 1,412 153 14 343 111 1,138 639 230 121 266 147 340 57 31 73 26 788 115 3 168 25 215 88 64 11 20 2 19 1,038 330 570 1,246 386 896 77 84 43 61 1,166 144 158 342 126 1,135 6 1 3 6 4 4 2 46 13 31 61 12 31 2 3 1 2 52 7 7 18 2 54 4 2 7 6 2 10 1 3 162 50 116 181 58 191 12 12 13 6 407 46 25 42 16 267 156 51 124 205 56 128 15 12 10 6 248 45 34 74 10 217 79 30 60 166 27 159 34 17 12 4 178 15 23 46 16 148 3 6 1 13 2 4 11 5 7 1 18 3 21 50 4 91 12 2 8 1 73 13 13 6 4 74 17 16 10 28 5 19 1 1 5 m 1 5 4 10 21 39 12 42 72 22 51 5 3 3 2 79 5 14 13 3 82 ....... 2 1 1 1 13 2 104 9 13 88 25 102 46 4 2 1 11 3 2 2 31 4 1 1 1 37 1 2 i' n 133 4 3 1 3 30 6 4 16 18 12 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. ~ See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. « The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 540 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING DENVER, COLO.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Tradeand transportation— Cont'd. Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Confectioners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness andsaddlemakersand repairers Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers ' Tailors Tin plate and tinware" makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers FEMALES' Agricultural pursuit-^ Professional service Actresses, professional show-women, etc. Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers Messengers, packers, porters, etc Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers Milliners Printers and bookbinders Seamstresses Tailoresses Aggre- gate. 1,815 230 514 70 172 13, 594 259 500 59 272 114 146 318 134 1,464 110 676 133 419 943 1,145 211 454 1,069 735 106 135 382 675 68 152 451 148 247 124 12,244 22 1,695 255 102 1,027 5,597 109 626 277 182 633 619 3,138 2,403 82 293 305 160 81 777 546 112 2, .627 1,269 295 85 3K4 129 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 929 160 835 40 101 5,717 76 156 22 67 4 72 103 23 727 45 47 169 392 685 36 146 699 364 63 56 58 133 386 35 55 65 61 66 64 6,438 10 1,134 50 76 159 72 677 46 28t 134 42 loS) 290 728 1,296 Foreign parents.! For- eign white. 57 175 176 61 28 380 165 41 202 47 483 49 67 21 54 62 142 23 27 26 36 102 17 261 23 169 40 124 303 168 56 68 193 178 28 14 32 162 201 11 49 53 56 77 32 3 403 14 16 63 16 267 112 66 43 173 145 738 17 90 97 30 45 314 170 47 114 47 373 21 111 9 16 4,482 120 198 14 176 85 37 112 94 459 40 199 46 120 246 288 118 174 267 186 13 94 84 21 4< 340 41 113 38 COLORED.! Total. 1,799 10 113 66 35 163 166 1,231 279 220 40 4 66 36 783 Negro. 30 29 1 1 1 1 171 160 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 17 17 2 2 5 5 14 17 11 62 148 18 441 9 4 7'J5 14 17 11 62 147 18 441 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 546 162 95 35 100 115 161 35 74 32 56 104 30 306 44 186 66 183 443 202 74 122 346 292 36 33 26 168 326 31 60 132 62 100 52 7,933 4 1,274 56 160 41 899 3,312 71 77 136 62 277 361 2,293 Married. 30 244 248 •a 79 661 494 100 1,444 625 232 67 198 80 402 32 67 8,309 138 312 22 176 79 205 95 1,060 62 468 68 227 466 887 126 309 660 388 67 62 95 205 336 34 92 299 80 136 65 1,892 7 231 30 26 61 30 .55 942 17 182 40 64 148 92 378 227 286 34 10 66 21 Wid- owed. Di- vorced, 66 5 14 2 4 567 18 5 . 12 7 2,139 68 1,185 16 220 96 59 188 156 409 246 63 24 7 633 321 25 107 26 280 158 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 months. 103 18 32 1 6 24 61 1 16 1 42 28 11 266 62 6 39 87 27 44 91 92 122 24 4 to 6 months. 4 450 14 6 13 2 412 449 12 4 16 29 66 87 240 131 11 1,229 4 12 7 28 18 6 242 5 43 2 28 44 34 55 117 93 100 14 4 41 846 102 7 to 12 months. 11 28 60 78 196 109 S6 4 39 9 ! See explanatory notes on page 427. 2Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 541 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEBAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Continued. DENVER, COLO.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada < ST Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.^ Other coun- tries." 2 4 1 3" 161 214 106 30 17 49 2,318 1,214 110 391 46 104 7,129 340 7 90 4 15 3, 475 11 968 160 336 40 102 5,873 3 1 40 4 9 4 5 330 6 151 21 25 2 14 2,116 168 18 39 6 15 1,727 302 12 44 10 23 1,236 13 1 8 1 86 2 42 4 3 960 17 1 6 3' 279 74 9 9 \ 506 61 52 5^ 4 64 1 426 1 164 55 76 84 37 217 66 , 5 5 4 2 2 1 2' 1 1 2 8 8 1 2" 10 1 i' 3 17 1 2 U 2 7 1 277 71 93 23 20 18 33 56 10 91 26 70 27 122 306 60 29 49 98 126 18 11 6 67 205 9 41 69 31 66 31 3.941 136 264 29 110 66 85 219 68 697 64 429 69 215 466 567 125 241 457 428 67 59 63 258 377 41 82 247 81 141 65 6,110 41 124 2 107 26 24 39 48 583 26 163 36 67 149 468 63 148 436 156 16 25 56 61 68 17 26 92 28 37 24 1,714 6 10 1 29 2 3 2 8 84 2 11 9 3 17 56 3 13 63 9 2 1 9 2 5 76 160 22 68< 4 72 103 23 744 47 307 47 174 394 688 37 212 604 371 66 57 64 136 390 36 56 58 51 57 54 6,207 6 3 4 11 1 5 1 95 73 14 74 99 14 123 38 160 23 80 38 76 143 90 24 34 74 86 6 8 13 38 79 8 21 104 33 89 29 1,299 24 65 10 21 1 11 25 10 198 6 111 15 64 1.52 161 68 80 145 85 9 13 18 61 74 8 24 33 16 13 17 988 11 86 5 22 3 21 23 3 95 7 82 7 38 88 73 33 62 107 58 9 3 28 85 49 6 21 14 18 11 4 1,458 1 2 1 8 1 2 2 5 22 66 3 38 8 10 3 8 3 4 4 1 19 8 9 6 6 22 28 3 2 22 16 3 2 6 7 2 1 15 6 11 230 9 12 57 58 59 5 1 2 1 5 2 1 5 1 2 5 15 2 2 9 4 1 2 1 6 5 3 46 3 13 4 15 26 28 3 6 23 24 4 4 2 15 17 2 20 4 2 9 11 5 43 4 25 5 11 42 33 19 18 37 35 3 4 2 26 24 2 8 12 8 10 6 462 60 8 6 43 138 3 35 4 35 64 24 12 37 37 42 6 6 6 7 23 6 17 85 6 4 6 1,006 fio 3 6 2 7 3 7 1 3 2 6 3 4 63 7 1 4 1 3 1 4 3 4 6 2 1 2' 4 7 1 4 1 i' 1 1 3 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 '■'> 73 5 7 i' 2 6 3 74 75 76 1 6 4 78 2 1 3 2 2 80 81 1 27 8 3 2 124 1 38 3 3 2 4 4 317 1 69 5 29 2 67 2 2 9 2 5 9 83 84 85 86 87 14 2 66 88 45 21 1 8 3 606 6 960 11 200 2 8 10 1,151 1 49 4 89 1 158 2 124 3 1 25 3 6 1 4 24 62 89 4 i' 3' 120 30 23 96 9 318 1,612 36 61 126 67 600 2,778 1 13 29 31 96 978 52 76 168 73 681 2,444 3 7 14 7 56 673 6 6 30 8 92 347 2 3 7 4 96 804 1 1 1 6 2 13 792 3 1 7 2 11 115 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 2 35 98 1 2 1 1 21 91 2 1 27 15 2 40 200 2 45 28 1 3 9.1 70 95 ....... 15 94 107 51 11 26 41 183 115 1,177 1,093 50 303 145 88 277 307 1,546 1,035 8 190 99 42 140 181 280 141 60 301 145 102 303 307 1,165 1,302 4 13 9 2 11 11 47 81 8 48 32 20 83 67 399 249 9 39 17 3 27 76 166 232 17 70 43 28 104 78 449 274 1 1 3 21 16 6 49 19 676 69 2 14 4 1 14 18 61 30 5 16 7 4 29 33 105 99 20 6 2 1 2 97 3 2 7 4 29 19 98 12 4 ....... 4 1 2 9 2 1 3 19 21 99 ii 11 18 9 1 2 11 14 100 101 102 103 5' 12 48 39 2 41 7 125 147 7 28 462 266 61 727 46 150 128 89 5 264 276 49 1,332 28 10 13 48 1 58 176 179 61 29 881 337 68 1,300 2 15 13 3 6 20 17 3 88 1 2 2 1 2 25 32 23 9 98 44 9 284 4 31 17 20 7 82 52 11 260 29 12 12 106 64 23 254 4 10 15 8 6 31 19 5 101 1 2 7 1 i 4 6 14 4 6 28 9 2 119 5 2 1 2 11 5 1 61 105 4 2 1 1 6" 1 7 3 7 107 ins 17 9 1 384 1 1 1 35 \ 109 no 21 16 10 8 15 112 6 5 2 6 6 260 163 41 77 31 766 116 39 210 69 219 19 3 76 22 16 1 661 166 43 210 47 6 3 39 21 4 10 2 4 2 "'" 3' 1 146 26 13 31 20 123 32 9 34 7 130 25 6 49 14 1 5 4 1 72 5 4 18 9 31 5 3 9 3 58 10 3 12 8 113 115 12 1 3 7 3 1 3' 7 116 117 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, oincludes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 542 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GEOUPS OP PEEIODS, AND PAEENTAGE, FOE CITIES HAVING DBS MOIIS^ES, IOWA. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.' Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 19,366 11,279 3,764 3,673 660 648 6,868 11,767 610 121 2,168 1,633 644 *? 833 627 145 146 16 16 11 4 1 22 366 438 34 5 84 68 23 •^ 327 307 121 1,370 205 207 60 987 67 45 20 214 44 51 40 147 11 4 1 22 244 67 29 391 71 234 87 933 9 14 5 39 3 2 7 67 18 4 74 41 14 8 30 13 8 4 Fanners, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc fi 30 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc... Clergymen 7 56 40 177 61 89 40 72 265 64 135 204 121 3,660 39 31 118 48 71 21 53 198 35 97 160 94 1,806 13 5 21 10 12 11 14 41 11 24 24 16 672 2 4 31 3 4 8 6 14 12 14 27 11 730 2 2 36 18 21 25 35 9 25 75 34 12 43 41 "1,424 19 22 160 32 82 29 46 171 28 120 161 77 1,955 1 4 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 1 1 6 H 9 7 7 5 4 2 2 1 7 1 2 10 2 160 1 1 10 1 6 2 11 Electricians. - 2 2 1 1 2 2 12 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists IR 14 2 6 2 6 2 1 1 i' 31 5 6 6 1 40 611 15 Musicians and teachers of music Ofi&cials (government) IH 4 1 14 161 17 3 3 IS Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 4 524 19 453 462 W 224 65 175 2,239 70 45 60 407 160 7,447 120 24 84 1,216 34 23 18 139 76 4,738 34 16 21 379 8 7 16 42 34 1,509 19 26 34 476 26 13 26 56 34 1,132 51 51 66 18 26 941 26 16 12 250 19 2,592 147 46 145 1,161 40 26 . 47 147 127 4,645 9 5' 116 4 3 1 6 3 175 2 2 2i' 1 4' 1 35 14 16 8 612 4 3 10 28 12 385 3 29 7 449 1 2 1 2 131 1 ?1 Bartenders ??, 36 168 2 2 1 170 6 68 36 168 1 2 1 170 6 68 1^3 ?4 Launderers 25 Restaurant keepers 2fi Saloon keepers 8 15 4 296 9.1 6 6 132 28 i>9 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents sn 736 94 413 782 615 1,063 65 47 134 57 978 97 69 290 831 705 90 155 54 6,166 566 70 279 612 430 751 35 31 12 40 493 61 40 206 504 410 66 105 35 3,222 107 10 97 187 122 176 13 8 1 11 200 14 19 68 214 168 22 28 15 1,324 62 14 37 80 60 106 16 8 120 6 281 22 8 26 112 123 3 22 4 1,619 1 1 171 8 207 412 186 362 16 27 41 21 200 13 66 42 440 208 71 31 31 2,106 527 82 199 358 465 657 48 19 89 36 737 84 3 240 376 478 17 123 21 3,796 32 3 6 11 12 28 1 1 4 1 34 6 1 2 1 2 6 17 2 9 26 13 180 18 1 11 28 14 116 7 1 11 26 4 31 31 Bankers and brokers m 3 3 21 1 3' 3 21 1 33 34 r;owiTnpr(?in.l t.rnvplprs 36 36 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 37 Hostlers 7 2 3 2 14 2 3 1 6 38 Hucksters and peddlers 1 1 4 1 7 2 6 2 9 14 3 2 2 208 39 Livery stable keepers 40 41 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oflace boys. . 4 4 13 3 6 1 17 41 3 6 42 2 2 43 6 13 14 2 1 2 212 2 2 6 43 44 1 4 1 4 37 48 4 9 4 1,014 45 Steam railroad employees 46 Stenographers and typewriters » Street railway employees 4V 48 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. » Bakers 49 91 90 716 50 111 197 66 96 147 799 264 79 135 222 440 232 805 429 58 62 81 131 434 164 45 58 129 77 54 114 17 69 63 663 154 46 71 109 256 124 192 309 42 37 57 54 281 29 26 30 44 27 25 41 9 20 43 95 46 18 41 73 95 35 178 63 11 5 8 48 117 26 10 13 51 81 SI 40 37 17 39 136 69 16 22 39 87 62 405 65 4 10 8 29 35 107 9 16 34 19 1 2 3 1 2 3 66 62 14 35 60 136 61 29 66 107 66 70 264 144 20 19 10 64 247 49 32 16 74 39 63 139 46 58 92 613 199 48 66 108 361 146 ' 504 268 38 31 65 66 176 110 13 41 63 38 2 6 4 3 5 47 2 1 4 6 13 15 36 21 2' 3 2 1 1 1 i' 12 6 5 12 2 11 8 233 20 7 8 12 11 48 292 107 16 1 25 13 38 9 5 4 16 8 4 11 2 18 9 161 13 5 13 10 21 87 163 78 6 1 7 61 Blacksmiths 52 53 Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Brick and tile makers, etc 2 4 49 8 4 3 6 5 16 26 16 8 3 8 2 10 1 2 1 4 54 Butchers 2 6 5 2 6 5 65 Carpenters and joiners 66 57 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness andsaddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers 8 . . . 1 1 2 11 30 2 1 1 1 2 U 30 2 1 59 Machinists 60 61 Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) 62 Miners and quarrymen 63 64 Painters, glaziers, and varnlshera Paper hangers 65 Photographers 1 6 1 8 4 1 1 3' 1 6H Plasterers . 8 8 21 7 24 10 1 8 3 2 67 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Tailors 69 1 2 1 2 70 ' Textile mill operatives (not specified) . Tin plate and tinware makers 1 1 i" ;2 Tobacco and cigar lactorv operatives. Upholsterers 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ^Age unknown omitted. • Includes Bohemia. •Includes Newfoundland, GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 543 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. DBS MOINES, IOWA. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons oJ native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECiriED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada* Canada* French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' Other coun- tries. 8 353 4,240 9,665 4,356 673 11,924 58 331 46 1,627 1,408 1,337 124 166 193 1,444 341 378 1 30 204 286 248 64 543 1 17 1 89 62 31 2 il 56 20 10 2 29 2 151 28 8 159 95 110 42 762 37 134 58 378 15 36 12 66 216 211 61 1,009 1 . 3 11 31 26 25 71 20 23 16 91 30 15 2 58 30 13 8 45 11 3 6 18 5 2 2 27 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 5 7 31 3 2 4 6 2 65 14 9 3 10 32 6 12 15 13 9 7 21 860 39 25 93 39 49 28 36 145 33 60 104 81 1,715 3 6 63 11 8 6 20 86 16 66 75 17 771 41 31 124 48 73 21 64 200 41 97 163 94 2,251 3 4 12 2 6 4 1 9 6 5 9 6 271 5 3 1 1 1 11 2 1 1 3 7 3 5 2 5 268 3' 2 2 2 1 1 1 7 2 6 3 8 18 1 1 1 10 2 6 10 1 14 2 17 13 5 187 7 1 3 2 4 14 9' 6 6 325 1 9 10 n 2 3 2 1 1 7 3 41 1? 4 9 1 2 4 1 4 1 56 5 6 13 3 2 14 4 15 10 17 2 130 16 1 2 7 17 2 9 18 11 8 71 5 57 19 i' 57 2 3' 136 40 2 16 603 10 2 4 154 2 1,642 150 51 73 984 28 36 206 81 3,926 33 11 69 494 10 13 20 34 60 1,509 170 24 119 1,384 36 25 19 305 82, 4,808 1 5 2 1 18 18 15 12 163 3 6 13 22 13 648 7 3 13 118 3 2 9 11 14 481 9 8 7 241 2 3 9 12 23 460 6 6 ■■■--■ 1 3 6 11 171 18 3 '2 41 7 371 1 e" 37 3 2 1 2 1 136 4 2 3 31 3 1 3 10 20 21 14 94 1 2 1 1 2 6 22 8 5 2 23 24 2 1 3 6 156 1 25 1 • 2 26 3 6 194 1 ?7 2 40 1 122 1 129 28 18 19 161 29 1 i' 21 27 i' 2 "■"42' ""'24' 3 2 120 94 4 126 281 60 296 5 17 33 9 98 6 22 8 325 108 51 16 26 1,375 344 28 229 388 381 509 43 24 66 37 531 48 2 194 400 444 37 111 22 2,976 240 47 60 81 163 193 17 6 31 9 301 40 3 77 72 125 2 28 3 1,450 49 16 6 9 5 24 567 70 279 515 433 770 36 31 13 40 498 62 42 206 506 416 65 105 35 3,313 19 1 7 18 15 21 1 28 6 51 68 40 56 4 2 1 6 131 11 2 17 65 41 4 9 3 648 37 4 22 63 62 45 6 6 32 3 20 47 37 65 10 3 1 1 41 1 3 16 60 105 6 8 4 463 i' 6 2 2 6 4 6 1 2 2 12 3 2 16 8 6 6 10 10 12 44' 15 2 3 1 9 7 21 1 7 22 10 21 2 1 30 HI 2 1 14 41 8 61 7 4 2 4 67 6 6 4 43 53 6 17 2 704 32 33 i 4 2 34 35 3b \ 37 2 2 44 3 1 1 1 19 1 8 17 1 24 1 49 39 51 » 3 61 10 7 32 65 41 7 11 3 587 1 18 3 1 4 22 20 39 6 5 40 41 2 2 3 42 9 8 16 8 19 12 4 3 4 87 4; 3 1 9 4 20 1 10 4. 6 45 4(i 112 2 8 123 4' 41 219 21 14 7 27 60 4S 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 i 19 4 1 2 11 ■ 2 7 ""i2 1 35 31 6 24 31 67 27 10 68 74 36 37 161 92 14 7 2 45 164 44 17 13 49 30 59 92 31 46 76 328 163 38 67 106 218 132 407 248 38 34 35 68 222 69 15 27 60 38 14 64 21 24 36 335 66 25 7 32- 164 50 198 74 5 7 34 ■ 16 32 43 5 17 8 8 1 7 7 1 4 68 8 4 1 1 19 12 17 9 55 116 20 69 66 669 169 46 72 110 259 136 222 311 43 37 65 54 282 31 26 30 44 27 1 2 2 2 24 19 11 13 37 51 23 16 11 30 53 27 34 18 3 2 3 14 43 24 6 9 43 12 7 18 2 5 13 61 22 6 16 25 52 18 197 25 4 3 2 10 29 7 4 2 5 6 13 13 3 7 9 25 23 3 13 20 26 23 86 18 2 2 4 28 40 4 4 1 9 16 1 1 5 18 18 7 15 70 19 6 13 14 23 20 224 32 2 2 3 18 16 50 3 11 6 11 2 1 1 2 7 5 2 3 10 8 4 1 7 3 1 2 1 8 10 3 3 1 M 2 8 2 2 1 !4 7 1 1 9 9 2 26 8 5 1 1 6 5' 1 b. 1 2 2 18 5 2 2 5' 2 1 51 5 6 1 2 8 1 7 6 1 6 b 2 1 "'' 6 b 1 6 2 1 4 6 1 1 6 6 6 4 10 3' 5 1 1 4 1 1 5 7 4 2 1 8 2 6 1 1 6 2 6 6 3" 3 9 1 17 6 3 b 7 1 8 1 8 7 1 7 2 V 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 544 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING DES MOHTES, IOWA— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents. ' Foreign parents. ' Total. Negro. 1 Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 7-1 FEMALES' 5,305 2,873 1,436 787 209 209 4,160 513 507 125 668 303 209 75 12 750 7 640 3 169 2 38 3 639 3 66 6 31 1 22 7fi 3 3 14 283 64 Musicians and teachers of music 77 106 41 513 1,890 70 33 363 746 29 3 122 443 5 5 27 507 2 2 81 20 476 1.348 14 14 24 213 7 5 8 271 4 2 5 58 6 1 274 111 3 . 2 79 80 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses^ Laborers (not specified) 8 1 194 1 194 17 103 62 52 SI 101 156 45 271 144 1,129 1,372 62 65 19 115 84 380 865 14 41 9 50 41 279 415 19 37 9 62 17 358 91 6 13 8 44 2 112 1 6 13 8 44 2 112 1 16 115 24 121 87 966 1,228 26 13 13 57 22 68 65 53 26 7 76 30 .69 64 6 2 1 17 5 26 15 2 3 8 23 13 61 85 3 7 10 15 65 86 1 2 4 9 36 61 S-l f'i 86- 222 226 358 382 66 1,281 151 146 204 264 40 715 62 68 122 103 23 406 8 12 32 15 3 149 1 1 199 211 324 365 60 942 13 6 14 8 4 166 9 8 11 8 135 1 2 9 1 38 19 13 16 29 2 89 10 15 23 25 3 91 7 12 17 10 1 42 S<) Clerks and copyists^ ■tn ^^ Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Dre8.smakers qi 93 11 11 9A 475 72 156 50 152 74 280 43 105 24 88 23 134 19 43 21 48 29 59 8 8 4 15 22 2 2 2 2 278 63 139 41 98 60 90 8 10 6 20 10 85 1 6 1 26 4 22 i' 2 8 32 3 10 4 9 11 38 5 10 2 12 9 13 4 7 5 5 1 95 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Milliners 97 98 Printers, lithographers, and presswOmen 1 1 1 1 99 Tailoresses DETUOIT, MICH. 1 MALES' 87,833 16,984 2X,0.54 41,318 1,477 1,471 33,261 51,731 2,593 248 8,931 8,383 3,047 t 674 141 213 316 4 4 227 400 45 2 31 60 63 3 231 148 173 81 4,633 24 46 24 34 1,796 68 46 62 21 1,368 137 65 87 26 1,423 2 1 1 116 42 36 14 1,753 95 96 123 64 2,714 19 10 13 3 163 1 i' 13 15 10 1 2 171 36 12 8 3 113 23 25 2 3 75 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserjTnen, etc Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc 6 7 67 56 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 8 9 10 176 280 159 311 181 624 241 192 680 177 362 346 683 262 17,744 66 108 51 83 65 175 139 101 363 68 81 118 266 101 1,938 68 97 47 63 52 216 68 44 206 47 93 130 149 82 4,161 42 74 61 156 62 133 43 45 106 62 170 103 263 77 10,647 10 1 10 71 132 84 105 72 290 73 64 244 70 151 60 206 115 6,424 99 142 74 194 103 228 158 120 402 102 195 270 446 140 10,674 4 6 1 12 6 4 9 8 29 4 16 16 29 7 607 2 11 8 4 6 28 4 5 3 1 20 9 3 1 3 19 10 2 4 3,120 7 6 4 7 2 11 8 3 2 1 9 3 2 10 1,059 11 9 2 9 2 12 13 Electricians „ , . 2 1 5' 1 2 39 37 11 4 2 3 24 4 2 55 2,660 14 15 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 1 2 6 1 2 6 16 Lawyers 17 Literary and scientifle persons 18 19 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 18 18 20 5 2 998 5 2 996 21 22 Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 23 654 601 109 325 11,828 138 61 105 729 1,301 274 100 1,450 172 96 41 62 729 46 20 29 69 201 119 26 297 168 216 23 80 2,414 51 10 31 237 251 78 22 526 217 184 45 169 8,362 37 19 40 415 366 76 44 617 97 5 97 5 212 287 17 59 4,294 51* 37 22 108 771 230 33 221 418 198 89 288 7,117 83 12 79 698 480 39 65 1,170 18 14 3 27 899 3 2 3 20 47 5 2 55 6 2 16 38 13 17 16 6 3 7 960 1 2 1 6 22 3 3 22 24 Bartenders 25 Hotel keepers 26 .Janitors and sextons 34 323 4 2 5 8 483 1 8 10 34 323 2 2 5 B 483 1 8 10 1 18 1 i" 3 8 4' 18 2,395 5 1 1 10 122 6 10 29 15 2,920 2 3 2 5 80 8 8 33 27 Laborers (not specified) » . . 28 Launderers 29 Nurses SO Restaurant keepers ,31 Saloon keepers 32 Servants and waiters 33 34 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. s.)... Stewards * 35 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 'See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. t Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 545 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OE MOEE: 1900— Continued. DES MOIJiTBS, lOTV A— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons oJ native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada "t (Eng- lish). Canada ■i (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. & Other coun- tries, fl 162 2,403 2,233 443 41 3,082 22 78 13 897 282 522 7 34 28 652 76 112 74 2 2 243 3 489 4 59 3 2 7 643 1 89 1 44 1 54 2 22 75 1 15 1 6 1 8 16 76 44 65 29 304 737 7 11 25 234 72 33 364 940 1 6 1 27 166 12 4 26 76 2 1 1 3 2 14 467 3 4' 24 5 1 10 30 77 1 1 24 78 62 178 822 i 10 10 12 1 6 61 164 3 5 1 2 79 80 3' 8 ...... 38 3 60 16 67 29 637 757 44 66 20 133 72 377 529 61 28 4 60 37 46 40 2 2 2 2 5 11 3 68 78 27 169 86 492 866 1 2 16 2 29 11 104 76 6 7 1 4 11 43 93 14 16 6 19 18 88 159 .« 8 31 7 51 11 347 57 2 8 4" 1 12 18 1 4 2 2 4 17 30 81 1 1 m S3 1 • 2 8 29 2 84 86 9 4 3 2 3 1 1 20 2 18 86 87 3 5 16 6" 60 110 118 206 243 46 579 102 95 131 138 15 526 7 6 4 152 146 204 264 40 726 1 3 8 4 2 7 3 22 13 18 11 22 2 116 16 18 26 18 6 69 13 18 77 32 7 144 1 4 10 7 6 11 10 19 6 114 i' 5 6 26 12 2 3 11 1 36 88 1 89 3 11 2 1 7 90 1 91 9? 106 9 7 4 93 6 12 2' 2 126 47 97 28 53 89 272 10 54 20 76 31 67 2 4 6 282 45 105 25 89 23 7 4 1 42 5 11 4 17 4 21 6 8 2 7 3 60 6 16 5 16 9 2 34 3 11 8 9 18 13 2 2 1 1 4 13 2 2 2 5 4 94 95 1 1 1 1 1 96 i' 1 1 2 1 1. 2 97 19 3 2 5 2 98 2 99 DETKOIT, MICH. 2,843 20, 190 43,399 18,422 2,903 18,233 861 6,808 2,188 26, 947 8,730 7,973 595 6,997 730 363 2,206 5,203 1 24 120 235 197 96 144 3 28 15 268 102 40 4 16 1 2 23 38 2 21 i" 16 67 22 13 10 763 59 41 92 26 2,620 62 46 49 39 1,030 31 39 18 6 200 25 47 24 84 1,839 2 14 7 2 2 411 6 4 3 114 38 88 10 751 26 21 33 21 665 11 15 2 6 394 1 2' 21 9 3 1 3 49 i' 1 1 14 3 3 8 8 14 5 330 3 4 1 5 6 38 59 24 33 119 7 2 1 6 6 698 32 77 67 8 26 239 30 26 54 43 76 15 51 27 3,813 114 146 78 155 121 253 146 116 398 109 188 171 423 177 8,191 26 44 17 98 31 26 55 43 197 21 79 139 175 64 4,268 2 13 6 48 4 75 109 51 90 67 175 140 103 367 68 93 113 269 103 2,787 18 13 10 14 32 79 16 16 52 11 31 14 86 14 1,026 8 7 2 1 1 10 2 17 60 40 84 19 66 23 19 60 39 111 54 88 63 6,047 22 42 26 42 28 82 27 23 58 27 26 45 81 20 974 16 7 3 29 13 43 15 15 79 7 10 87 47 20 1,637 2 i" 6 1 1 6 7 7 19 3 6 3 2 8 7 17 7 18 8 364 12 29 9 16 50 10 11 42 11 21 18 68 16 651 8 1 2 5' 2 1 1 12 1 3 4 2 3 9 10 11 1? 4 6 6 2 13 10 7 81 4 13 21 33 4 772 U 1 4 2' 16 4 1 16 2 8 4 3 11 16 3 2 1 4 1 68 17 11 2 1 254 10 3 5 8 8,396 3 i" 7 53 18 19 7 2 406 20 21 198 22 3 6 i 610 1 56 5' 126 161 4 35 2,733 34 22 7 37 387 130 14 76 426 293 50 157 4,841 77 21 66 499 699 113 69 830 88 83 49 105 3,021 25 8 29 187 134 28 26 479 11 8 6 24 614 263 101 41 81 992 49 22 84 76 623 121 33 306 5 2 2 3 148 1 102 61 8 34 479 16 7 18 31 148 16 9 90 21 9 1 5 297 7 184 187 25 88 4,614 21 5 18 363 163 43 6 343 46 32 14 42 420 11 7 17 23 119 21 14 186 31 69 11 38 832 13 1 8 65 70 34 15 343 2 2 1 2 223 2 6 9 6 6 1 2 18 15 1 6 194 9 29 27 5 19 307 8 7 6 33 82 19 14 87 23 24 ■'6 3 3,278 1 24 1 2 3 20 1 26 27 28 29 3 6 23 3 2 60 1 13 6 3 1 8 4 i' 2 3 36 46 3 5 27 SO 9 19 3 2 28 65 8 2 4 5 1 4 10 8 1 8 31 32 33 34 7 21 3 36 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not, 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23064—04:- -35 546 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING DETROIT, MICH.— Continued. 37 95 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 .106 107 108 109 110 111 112 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and broilers Boatmen and sailors' Boolslceepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and office boys .» Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers , Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees , Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. , Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders , Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Broom and brush makers. Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Furniture manufactory employees. . '. Gas works employees Glassworkers Harness and saddlemakers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives.. Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers : Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Paper hangers t Photographere Piano and organ makers ' Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . . '. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Eoofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees ! Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Tailors . Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Upholsterers Wireworkers Aggre- gate. 28,184 2,094 302 820 1,734 4,781 1,263 2,924 261 162 928 91 4,066 867 603 668 241 225 2,665 2, LSI 251 157 217 77 661 983 101 877 65 248 no 896 3,610 330 87 252 183 74 101 1,714 97 367 180 70 286 97 3,198 135 1,896 1,918 262 746 2,460 95 153 123 264 188 288 1,109 1,060 496 805 73 77 263 255 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 7,892 817 157 148 543 1,521 660 518 63 43 82 847 135 146 247 37 793 600 110 243 48 70 14 6,218 7 131 7 12 77 61 432 24 17 46 24 6 19 320 22 46 31 9 25 Foreign parents.! 302 5 837 618 22 76 12 69 490 26 51 23 19 149 296 16 27 13 84 80 74 61 9,912 606 47 286 717 2,075 379 1,020 74 29 ,252 124 355 176 42 1,017 696 77 281 57 83 42 12, 410 For- eign white. 10, 103 164 218 48 239 29 37 468 44 48 327 113 726 236 18 103 50 22 62 646 46 154 29 20 79 94 1,022 43 739 652 50 161 13 179 881 29 62 66 66 473 593 26 63 374 2.56 206 299 2.1 39 126 129 668 98 373 471 1,169 324 1,297 114 69 646 23 1,957 108 82 145 111 67 849 360 52 64 21 18,829 COLOEED.l Total. 440 688 41 649 28 16 363 197 48 490 324 !,333 70 52 99 107 46 30 838 29 158 70 41 131 3 ,868 85 818 746 190 505 68 142 ,074' 40 153 271 46 106 177 661 720 216 444 43 26 277 Negro.' 276 1 • 9 19 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 11,494 653 63 409 876 2,983 316 1,140 44 81 224 26 916 48 592 90 107 120 1,563 621 198 192 71 115 26 13,363 Married. 269 223 63 278 41 46 564 36 65 348 252 29 119 31 33 62 245 38 81 86 92 1,233 51 823 293 66 128 14 157 968 25 70 67 56 474 682 35 80 94 416 330 238 285 18,861 1,448 213 379 806 1,716 907 1,693 199 65 676 60 3,018 303 10 464 128 94 1,050 1,446 52 674 83 98 61 22,082 Wid- owed. 375 716 47 651 24 14 370 207 45 522 342 2,811 76 51 124 141 39 46 1,280 37 109 88 37 129 4 1,894 81 1,029 1,537 189 592 66 226 1,403 68 79 52 190 395 61 102 188 681 685 246 492 Di- vorced 20 184 2 7 9 10 2 3 46 1 21 51 37 39 1 126 130 6 148 101 6 35 5 87 4 8 16 i 28 3 2 121 11 16 1 1 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 17 35 2 138 47 116 21 299 4 7 35 18 23 77 116 4to0 months. 40 114 3 98 5 10 132 20 13 50 46 676 56 4 7 10 167 7 72 12 12 18 11 724 23 163 160 1 34 407 19 5 14 57 87 83 23 24 41 323 119 29 1 239 40 104 26 239 4 7 to 12 months. 21 81 4 108 5 4 84 13 11 36 27 670 16 4 11 24 5 7 131 6 52 11 7 16 7 367 4 106 31 85 262 4 16 491 18 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2Age unknown omitted. 4 87 76 72 13 34 86 121 81 47 539 44 101 2 3 1 1,321 18 45 3 41 4 2 20 10 4 19 16 201 3 6 4 92 7 53 16 19 78 4 4 111 5 1 2 3 Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 547 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. DETROIT, MICH.— Continued. AOB PEBIODS.' 10 to la yeais. 2 12 174 12 mi 15 6 103 3 2 l«to yeais. 1,287 37 6,725 266 11 190 SH 2,004 125 735 17 40 154 406 21 225 32 79 365 156 108 41 67 15 198 130 34 168 31 24 482 19 46 208 236 197 14 70 15 20 42 188 37 167 22 23 61 61 31 618 68 6 107 587 17 46 49 26 341 475 19 48 74 280 205 174 183 13 24 90 89 2Sto 41 years. 14,679 1,059 95 411 928 2,143 789 1,611 148 63 504 52 2,303 190 15 344 92 106 1,256 1,312 688 101 121 50 17,774 301 498 44 12 377 155 40 248 1,628 94 42 118 74 34 46 97 70 31 99 12 1,910 49 909 1,042 164 359 47 197 1,289 59 81 50 142 438 613 42 78 129 658 503 193 396 41 41 124 107 4Sto 64 years. 66 years and over. 5,310 635 134 193 226 423 323 664 78 42 216 24 1,155 128 2 168 48 40 292 417 5 16 267 2 54 64 11 166 112 1,390 20 21 44 80 12 5 489 13 28 35 11 63 320 36 293 681 66 282 24 68 466 19 21 14 77 90 120 26 43 69 106 248 77 181 19 9 36 27 728 128 62 23 83 36 23 60 8 6 30 7 186 27 1 1,107 5 9 1 17 27 237 10 39 102 1 32 5 12 58 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. of native parent- age.! 8,127 821 157 161 546 1,545 660 583 64 47 86 866 135 163 247 31 106 797 606 113 247 48 70 14 5,336 131 7 12 79 51 446 24 17 50 . 26 6 19 329 22 45 31 9 26 Austria- Hun- gary. 8 7 338 621 22 79 12 69 503 26 62 24 32 161 20 1 473 Canada* 200 18 130 200 602 19 11 33 10 224 19 78 44 18 16 346 218 42 120 27 29 2 2, 433 26 247 26 9 20 13 1 7 147 11 18 6 4 23 2 180 1 167 121 13 24 5 31 245 18 19 11 5 73 118 4 11 6 51 37 41 15 10 2 22 18 Canada * (French). 636 1,173 2 11 6 236 11 2 5 2 4 6 5 2 HI 2 23 27 3 Ger- many. 6,250 331 44 92 317 977 163 784 53 40 304 1,436 89 l75 63 78 43 620 342 28 134 20 22 27 13,641 69 363 44 201 62 424 261 1,471 123 34 90 84 19 43 128 25 24 95 74 1,136 94 647 446 89 273 33 117 793 17 375 37 77 121 370 517 196 418 26 51 137 120 Great Britain. 1,392 302 31 124 277 545 180 354 47 15 20 7 424 63 45 96 28 26 296 255 17 137 13 25 7 10 96 35 367 32 11 24 12 11 10 325 10 11 12 5 28 2 260 7 290 287 64 13 56 273 13 16 10 40 143 139 14 5 31 50 53 35 23 11 1 22 18 Ire- land. 2,937 191 30 125 167 479 93 379 40 19 34 22 302 24 35 66 16 191 401 19 147 24 36 14 26 129 65 1 109 5 4 86 16 199 41 17 18 5 242 2 16 30 6 14 4 385 4 151 176 14 44 164 14 4 36 148 140 2 16 50 131 82 29 27 5 1 8 23 Italy. 11 2 142 Po- land, 53 102 1 60 1 3 86 8 4 49 32 98 5 3 3 111 10 7 17 528 12 66 19 125 11 5 54 25 34 5 21 31 266 73 48 124 Rus- 15 224 Scandi- navia.' 92 1 14 1 15 1 3 3 7 3 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 2 9 10 1 6 " See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. Other coun- tries." 4 4 37 2 140 4 11 9 50 29 3 7 2 3 4 1,113 21 223 16 2 13 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 2,047 134 5 97 156 377 82 228 12 9 26 2 199 19 49 42 24 5 221 183 19 78 17 25 6 2,137 4 6 55 22 166 43 6 17 4 142 5 14 12 8 20 154 1 136 112 29 5 40 183 5 11 10 64 100 7 10 16 548 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING DETROIT, MICH.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. ror- eign white. COLOBED. I CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.^ Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro. 1 Single and un- known. Married. •Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 812 FEMALES" .■ 27, 390 4,908 11,876 10,002 604 603 23,277 1,530 2,324 269 2,291 1,446 47 2,060 1 751 10 883 36 402 25 1,840 15 100 7 108 . 12 8 428 6 39 9 83 Vft 24 24 103 429 1,297 9,909 42 167 445 1,431 32 170 618 3,343 29 91 225 4,638 86 365 1,240 7,760 11 29 16 721 6 29 39 1,312 6' 3 116 1 2S 394 481 3 14 10 468 3 8 66 298 117 118 119 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses s 11 9 497 11 9 496 i?n 306 484 78 291 1,018 642 6,981 5,407 96 106 9 26 71 157 942 1,291 63 138 23 124 387 136 2,461 2,679 144 229 40 129 462 343 3,254 1,429 3 11 6 12 128 6 324 8 3 11 6 12 128 6 323 8 42 273 16 230 530 416 6,198 4,854 74 75 13 29 143 47 316 226 179 127 46 32 327 161 413 284 11 9 4 is' 19 64 43 2 12 6 27 108 40 269 171 121 122 17 5 26 88 47 295 ' 221 11 1 7 41 46 188 114 T>'1 T'fi T>fi 74 768 1,382 292 85 287 1,108 943 358 9,967 27 191 373 38 15 22 223 302 74 1,434 16 389 711 87 54 168 602 439 186 4,961 30 188 297 166 16 107 282 199 98 3,497 1 1 37 734 1,295 90 84 277 1,016 912 339 8,798 13 16 37 71 20 15 41 126 1 6 37 13 9 613 4 3 9 6 ii' 8 1 88 2 14 54 4 8 38 47 36 1,153 3 10 43 1 4 29 28 30 11 762 2 22 36 130 1 1 1 1 1S1 1^0 Messengers and errand and office girls . 3 7 19 22 2 308 4 44 10 9 468 Pd i 3 1. 3 135 Stenographers and typewriters b Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 137 75 75 ns 158 151 341 228 121 162 2,949 136 589 64 914 986 1,.503 19 22 41 65 25 34 677 16 156 16 159 S4 21 108 101 241 131 69 81 1,307 60 282 38 426 523 775 31 28 58 32 26 47 1,017 69 146 10 310 379 706 165 113 385 226 101 1.53 2,347 124 619 56 780 884 1,449 3 2 3 10 16 32 13 16 10 199 17 42 2 81 125 392 6 26 26 7 4 6 180 12 76 2 76 87 141 6 11 16 3 7 7 71 7 16 1 21 26 60 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 5 3 2 11 6 338 6 25 2 81 52 18 1 i" 1 56 3' 8' 6 6 iifl 1 ' 149 1 1 8 3 208 6 42 6 46 44 30 ^4^ I'i'i 48 4.H id^ Hosiery and linitting mill operatives. . . 116 6 5 H7 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen l-IH 19 19 119 160 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 1 1 DULXJTH, MINN. 1 MALES' Agricultural pursuits 20, 181 3,990 4, J:!0 ll,.i.SO 383 170 144 10, 372 9, 242 519 IS 3,816 2,045 429 699 166 1,50 440 235 20 4 1 194 4.5 8 Agricultural laborers » 3 66 7s 498 959 18 6 133 401 19 18 98 218 2'J 54 267 331 62 33 329 337 10 41 155 589 3 4 12 30 1 i' 3 24 5 164 67 6 3 28 49 1 1 4 13 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Professional service ^ . Clergymen b 6 9 9 7 88 82 157 179 41 1.54 73 0,442 17 28 74 116 6 60 37 709 18 29 37 35 8 34 12 1,193 51 25 46 28 24 70 24 4,435 2 2 32 47 56 44 20 30 17 3, 812 52 33 97 129 19 116 66 2,463 4 2 4 6 2 8 1 154' 1 1 30 1 8 Electricians i" i 6 26 6 6 6 9 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 6 Id 11 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 6 6 1 3 12 6 13 Physicians and surgeons 14 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers. . 106 78 13 1,639 897 188 16 134 192 76 90 4,939 48 164 462 240 23 20 13 12 453 7 16 96 44 30 39 11 11 845 12 24 165 47 62 133 62 64 3,627 10 123 180 149 •i9 29 69 112 18 23 3,050 20 45 331 97 58 78 64 66 1,770 28 114 114 138 6 2 4 2 109 1 5 16 1 9 4 S 810 3 1 16 Bartenders 17 Hotel and boarding house keepers IK 3 14 19 1 31 3 6 i' 31 io' 6 1,403 1 164 1 2 12 1 19 Laborers (not specified) » 20 Launderers 21 Restaurant and saloon keepers 5 17 4 i" 1 67 23 7 40 8 22 Servants and waiters 28 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 1 See explanatory rotes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 549 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. DETROIT, MICH.— Conttnued. - AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN A9 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to lb years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to. 44 years. 45 to 84 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada < Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' other coun- tries." 2,393 13,240 9,568 1,932 240 5,379 203 3,172 647 7,947 2,345 2,881 52 1,795 123 91 512 2,243 113 5 7 23 \667 7 1,186 11 186 1 13 1 771 2 212 1 35 13 225 4 265 1 261 4 25 71 114 7 3 4 37 165 115 6' 689 34 183 386 4,425 60 206 799 3,587 9 32 107 1,036 42 166 453 1,811 16 09 102 1,278 2 8 20 194 13 41 151 3,238 16 49 180 942 5 31 206 1,090 1 3 13 8 48 92 790 116 2 4 162 2 3 63 1 66 234 1 2 26 2 1 56 8 21 184 117 118 li9 ■■■■-■ 82 ""669' 282 5 78 5 162 336 144 3,671 3,025 156 249 49 52 370 333 2,316 1,869 124 132 22 24 209 142 363 212 21 26 2 6 20 22 63 27 99 117 14 36 176 164 1,176 1,299 1 4 1 2 9 2 33 29 31 68 7 14 58 114 971 811 12 9 3 16 20 11 119 121 34 83 20 151 483 71 2,374 1,122 45 64 6 11 41 113 662 627 51 84 18 24 81 60 761 673 1 5 9 6 4 22 9 124 96 27 46 2 13 44 91 560 554 ^on 2 3 i' 21 10 1 12 78 3 127 99 i?i iw 1 2 1 22 42 5 1 3 45 13 123 124 126 126 127 2 20 82 6 57 38 52 9 6 1,410 7 409 826 34 24 206 630 591 265 5,100 43 328 438 139 3 41 396 336 86 2,929 18 10 34 95 1 2 29 6 1 488 3 28 191 374 39 16 22 226 305 74 1,497 14 133 209 17 10 25 162 165 66 869 3 7 31 8 7 9 30 10 -12 296 5 122 271 108 27 127 293 112 28 3,349 7 92 151 31 8 14 86 97 32 607 10 115 167 33 5 17 118 110 88 8.56 1 11 15 20 1 3 28 10 4 195 6 84 128 19 9 19 110 120 53 734 1?8 2 5 3 9' 2 1 4 2 14 5 10 7 1 39 20 7 4 8 1 1 4 20 3 2 4 4 1?<) 2 18 130 131 13? 4 14 1 1,33 1 1 134 3 135 13fi 37 114 1,366 62 18 137 15 21 89 13 23 19 134 53 50 4 54 HI 534 118 82 213 162 57 102 1,172 60 317 40 446 550 862 23 43 38 62 35 40 1,348 18 202 15 341 279 96 2 5 1 6' 1 286 1 19 3 63 ; 40 19 22 42 65 25 34 619 16 159 16 176 84 21 1 1 12 12 21 20 11 21 334 12 84 6 96 58 10 3 13 16 14 4 6 63 5 17 75 61 213 58 38 37 829 63 149 24 305 481 427 17 8 6 19 10 16 274 3 36 5 69 32 6 8 19 11 31 16 25 326 5 52 7 133 63 10 1 5 2 12 1 2 17 12 14 18 12 17 272 11 69 4 67 57 28 138 i IS") 6 2 140 1 141 5" i' i" I 4 119 8 5 1 11 100 954 1 2 14 2 5 149 143 9 3 1 2 9 6 1 20 2 2 7 68 8 8 1 13 20 13 144 145 2 146 147 3 48 17 37 31 9 13 10 1 i' 148 149 150 DULUTH, >riXX. 235 3,983 12,381 3,106 259 5 111 404 140 17 7 28 13 58 108 26 36 321 610 11 24 91 200 1 5 6 20 2 1 58 4 20 23 5 9 9 4 1,224 62 59 98 121 29 92 48 4,144 21 . 1 32 47 1 45 19 851 3 5 8 1 66 1 ""'39' '"'is' 25 25 4 6 940 11 11 145 32 95 151 37 62 3,199 26 113 243 164 12 13 29 19 628 9 37 62 36 6 3 45 1 1 1 7 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 18 6 134 409 19 28 74 117 9 51 50 20 13 15 466 7 17 127 44 2,113 113 5 4 101 16 18 6 4 485 10 19 54 29 1,032 10 18 11 1 306 1 13 39 1,863 514 18 15 7 7 871 4 23 36 27 4 12 27 100 6 18 8 10 218 4 6 47 1,711 62 183 2 296 1 3 1 "272 24 4,862 17 21 41 103 2,067 9 55 10 44 1,782 664 6 4 1 243 19 6 12 4 1,209 ' The totals for each class Include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. » See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 550 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING DTTLTJTH, MINN.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.! Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. ;tol8 months. ti MALES— Continued. 6,570 1,8&8 1,754 2,902 66 63 3,318 3,081 158 13 1 863 405 101 26 460 75 1,101 394 722 111 736 71 67 707 111 69 156 98 76 433 702 58 120 67 5,511 207 38 315 147 238 47 117 14 4 122 45 10 64 9 7 105 197 21 42 34 856 113 13 331 121 218 32 197 9 7 125 27 46 46 14 4 133 199 21 22 22 1,116 140 24 454 126 266 32 418 48 56 459 39 13 46 76 19 193 306 16 56 11 3,535 126 11 765 227 463 41 420 16 22 171 17 69 34 46 32 262 336 49 67 44 2,466 317 60 311 155 246 68 299 64 41 516 89 17 4 24 , 11 11 2 16 1 3 21 6 18 10 3 97 Boatmen and sailors ^ 1 1 1 1 2 i' i' 499 14 23 4 78 4 3 7 1 2 207 7 17 2 33 1 7 9 2 11 1 18 4 13 43 3 6 1 649 9 8 11 28 31 30 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 4 3 16 1 1 3 11 1 1 1 34 36 36 37 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies 12 117 49 39 164 351 9 60 22 2,874 4 2 4 6 14 1 1 1 1 1 22 9 23 102 3 17 3 1,163 2 39 40 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) — 46 2 1 46 1 1 6 19 3 2 1 119 'll Steam railroad employees 42 Stenographers and typewriters ^ 3 1 157 15 44 45 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 5 4 16 60 206 68 103 754 868 46 49 142 126 352 134 80 272 41 40 101 145 926 50 140 61 84 61 3,570 2 21 6 8 85 211 1 12 19 28 95 10 16 38 12 6 22 39 88 10 4 6 12 21 647 10 32 2 26 90 242 2 13 36 35 55 11 11 58 7 5 86 49 155 iS 12 19 27 17 1,111 48 153 6a 69 579 414 43 24 88 63 202 113 63 176 21 28 43 67 683 27 123 26 46 23 1,729 26 83 15 43 215 477 27 24 71 60 65 29 42 138 12 11 49 86 537 29 60 28 64 31 2,902 32 114 47 56 496 372 13 26 70 65 282 96 36 127 28 27 60 65 865 19 78 20 30 80 313 2 8 6 3 43 17 6 i' i' 2 6 36 2 6 178 249 12 6 37 17 19 31 26 69 6 14 15 11 311 10 6 7 6 16 338 3 10 4 6 110 119 11 <\1 6 1 1 26 12 1 1 48 Boot and shoe makers and repairers ^9 fiO 51 1 1 53 Harness and saddle makers and repairers fii 1 1 4 7 2 7 1 2 1 3 23 2 2 1 2 i' 1 1 3' 16 6 16 46 8 49 3 10 6 10 162 2 3 5 1 9 148 W fVi Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) 2 7 2 6 3 "17 5S 59 fin Painters, glaziers, and vamlshers 1 1 1 1 1 1 fii Plasterers . fi9 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees 3 2 17 fii fi'i fi5 fifi Tailors 1 1 fi7 fiH Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers 2 2 99 fi9 7n FEMALES' 83 83 307 48 71 5 486 3 208 2 107 2 433 2 30 1 16 1 13 79 Professional service 166 5 5 7 171 11 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laundresses 73 74 75 56 369 1,864 20 163 201 17 131 458 17 74 1,149 2 1 66 2 1 56 43 853 1,464 9 7 184 3 8 202 1 1 24 2 161 94 1 9 69 1 9 49 7fi 89 122 216 126 1,272 638 19 39 7 27 103 154 15 20 36 29 346 277 63 61 173 68 778 203 2 2 1 2 45 4 2 2 1 2 45 4 12 70 122 79 1,164 571 25 13 36 21 78 30 47 85 53 26 34 30 6 4 6 1 6 7 2 2 6 2 36 26 77 2 14 4 45 26 78 10 8 75 24 79 Nurses and midwlves 80 Servants and waitresses 81 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' 82 96 99 149 198 49 577 24 21 31 56 12 «1 40 65 68 83 19 210 32 23 60 67 18 208 87 91 138 189 47 442 7 5 4 5 2 2 4 2 2 68 i' 8 2 10 3 3 9 7 2 46 4 2 10 9 1 39 2 2 10 9 2 13 ai Clerks and copyists ' 84 Saleswomen 85 8fi Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' • 2 2 87 18 18 67 88 362 81 51 56 12 4 121 38 13 168 30 34 17 1 17 1 256 68 43 47 7 2 41 5 6 8 1 1 31 7 3 14 11 3 7 89 Milliners 90 Seamstresses 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. ^ 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 551 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. DTJLXJTH, MrNN.— Continued. AGE PEBIODS.ii Persons of native parent. age.i PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PABENT8 BOKN AS SPEOIPIED OK ONE PABENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PABENT NATIVE. Persona of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada* iFsSf: Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Otlier coun- tries." Ill 1,569 3,828 949 66 1,916 29 733 178 611 637 570 65 93 91 1,048 129 470 24 2 3' ....... ....... 3' 3 '"'37' i' 1 20 2 1 1 2 64 43 1 282 141 314 13 217 1 12 68 1 31 10 18 10 141 126 41 29 31 981 251 40 672 210 341 71 396 57 40 462 81 1 100 65 60 246 472 14 76 31 3,395 148 28 139 41 43 23 97 12 10 162 24 13 5 4 2. 1 1 6 1 1 19 8 208 38 320 148 238 47 120 14 4 123 45 10 64 9 52 106 198 21 42 34 865 3 43 2 150 63 71 11 116 13 5 36 2 97 36 58 12 80 6 9 98 14 11 16 6 2 45 38 6 10 6 606 60 11 139 54 87 10 41 • 7 2 62 20 38 3 162 24 42 6 55 7 1 47 7 4 14 6 6 20 102 6 13 3 433 3 3 32 9 87 36 130 8 177 15 3 1 19 6 7 5 14 1 11 26 1 4 12 14 1 192 36 9 93 32 56 10 58 5 26 "6 41 6 12 1 2 ]" 2 3' n^ 5 1 2 4 5" 11 1 31 29 34 3 81 3** 10 41 7 17 1 3 23 46 1 1 1 33 6 2 35 7 14 17 2 1 33 93 11 13 7 637 16 1 1 1 6 1 14 27 1 3 1 360 161 9 16 6 58 9 125 106 5 23 3 1,542 29 4 9 10 2 1 27 62 4 I 328 34 35 42 14 6 23 86 1 3 3 966 2 2 25 6 2 38 43 5 10 8 483 38 1 2' 1 3 11 8 2 1 4 2 4 40 41 2 1 13 90 27 19 82 37 46 i' 3' 1 6' 20 1 2' 4 1 137 13 26 4 22 43 190 9 8 43 31 8 8 12 55 3 1 24 50 237 9 18 17 31 10 1,758 35 137 34 62 475 570 15 35 81 83 216 74 49 166 35 28 71 76 680 33 96 26 39 36 1,407 12 38 27 18 204 99 17 5 18 9 116 46 18 45 2 11 6 13 83 6 22 7 6 12 222 2 21 6 8 86 213 1 12 19 29 95 10 16 39 13 7 22 39 88 10 6 6 12 21 726 6 11 2 6 73 41 2 18 23 11 32 46 76 2 8 16 .15 35 10 4 20 2 3 18 23 63 6 20 12 36 4 396 7 20 2 11 74 108 2 8 9 16 57 16 1 26 6 6 10 12 22 4 9 2 4 4 239 3 16 3 8 45 115 i' 5 1 5 3 1 4' 2 17 68 34 17 270 116 29 6 42 26 46 68 27 110 13 12 20 24 348 3 68 8 4 2 1,044 1 3 2 21 14 6 5 8 1 4 7' 6 1 1 3 3 71 7 1 9 2 136 6 11 1 4 42 71 46 4 3 1 29 3 6 1 38 1 11 80 109 3 5 7 13 35 3 5 20 1 4 4 13 102 6 7 9 3 13 323 47 48 49 4 1 4 1 10 3 60 51 .5? 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 21 9 34 12 6 16 2 2 18 9 62 11 2 5 4 4 228 3 7 8 24 6 2 18 1 6 6 13 43 5 4 3 53 4 4 16 5 3 17 2 1 7 1 1 3 ■5 54 2 10 6 1 3 66 56 1 6 57 i 2 58 51 60 61 1 6? 3 119 3 1 3 5 17 1 63 2 1 3 1 2 64 65 8 2 3 9 S 66 67 2 68 2 21 5 92 6 213 69 17 8 132 17 70 1 1 201 3 256 1 22 3 213 1 41 1 27 71 3 46 8 62 34 7 6 49 7? 1 113 27 160 894 26 197 681 2 6 149 22 164 254 10 29 93 2 6 49 6 40 210 5 31 100 3 29 102 1 19 756 6' 110 7 36 71 7f 2 10 4 7 98 7 74 15 76 62 63 114 61 864 197 36 29 19 21 39 16 1 5 1 4 4 2 21 41 7 29 146 168 2 10 6 11 63 112 7 3 6 2 31 20 6 10 26 10 152 61 8 14 7 16 55 66 12 7 6 8 65 44 2 2' 2 26 28 115 26 561 91 s' 14 7 86 7 6 3 ' 6 15 38 63 76 ....... '"ibb 13 25 75 39 760 406 1 6 1 3 3 1 17 1 78 8 1 2 1 3 4 77 78 79 80 81 2 3 4 3' 9 5' 65 111 131 34 258 33 29 29 66 11 271 2 1 3 1 1 24 21 31 68 12 98 12 16 23 41 15 72 2 5 6 4 1 15 6 12 19 20 1 72 15 10 9 22 3 32 9 8 H 15 1 48 i' 1 1 2 4 2 13 12 31 21 6 169 2 1 1 13 14 9 11 16 10 30 89 1 8S S'l 1 Sii Sti 34 4 1 2 19 6 87 4 136 46 20 191 28 26 19 6 5 1 1 72 13 4 42 11 6 11 2 48 9 6 19 4 5 29 8 5 11 3 92 26 20 8 2 2 17 7 Hf 8*1 1 2 1 9(1 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. *The totals tor each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 552 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ELIZABETH, N. J. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 16,575 4,052 5,160 7,034 329 301 6,863 9,203 502 7 1,436 624 336 2 162 25 38 76 24 24 65 82 15 16 16 6 3 107 632 16 363 19 140 51 125 21 4 21 4 47 241 49 379 11 12 15 11 13 5 4 5 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 73 50 105 80 83 48 3,668 40 23 46 53 60 29 314 14 9 34 17 15 12 817 19 14 25 10 8 7 2,329 42 13 47 33 26 15 1,754 30 37 57 46 55 32 1,786 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 1 126 3 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Domestic and personal service 208 180 2 608 209 108 12 119 124 2,788 46 190 141 140 4,117 12 16 187 11 15 16 30 1,692 24 72 547 3 66 22 47 1,361 77 36 1,957 4 108 46 61 1,002 6 6 46 89 1,397 32 31 96 15 1,708 71 33 1,308 14 147 39 107 2,300 2 2 83 1 2 204 1 1 103 5 696 14 Laborers (not specified ) 6 . 97 28 1 68 2 62 97 i' 58 2 62 15 16 17 11 6 17 107 1 i' 2 1 4 1 127 1 1 18 Watclmien, policemen, iiremen, etc — 1 43 64 223 67 93 1,098 385 46 715 63 128 60 400 4X0 114 50 7,996 115 49 28 604 95 5 202 19 86 10 181 138 41 33 1,658 59 11 28 366 147 21 191 36 26 24 166 177 40 14 2,804 48 7 37 126 98 20 320 5 16 16 53 • 165 33 3 3,503 1 1 66 17 37 620 161 22 143 61 28 19 263 139 45 23 3,095 148 48 53 468 216 23 545 2 95 30 138 320 66 27 4,656 9 2 3 20 8 1 25 4 2 2 2 3 12 6 4 4 3 oo Boatmen and sailors 8 . '2 4 26 29 5 3 4 2 2 6 26 13 1 674 3 12 12 2 6 1 23 24 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.^ Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2 46 2 45 Ofi Merchants and dealers . . . - 2 3 2 3 07 Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers ■>« 6 1 2 21 4 'jq 2 4 4 '^O Salesmen 4 7 5 1 331 '^^ 9 Clerks and copyists ' 70 4 6 70 71 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 72 5 5 71 2 7S 350 110 68 97 192. 93 90 19 20 15 19 24 196 84 36 68 138 47 60 7 12 23 35 22 4 4 264 109 69 83 191 90 42 1 7 2 43 1 34 3 4 12 33 7 29 1 6 2 10 12 9 7'1 7t Milliners 2 11 1 i' 6 5 3 27 76 1 1 77 7R Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 3 ERIE, PA. 1 MALES' 16,634 5,046 6,904 5,602 82 76 6,735 9,869 499 31 1,781 1,671 629 ? 112 39 29 44 32 69 11 6 10 2 3 51 601 13 349 14 148 24 100 20 207 25 369 6 28 2 3 24 6 28 1 7 4 Professional service.. 4 4 Clergymen S 64 65 46 91 47 76 69 5,361 19 35 32 70 17 46 48 1,089 17 22 5 20 23 18 11 1,694 26 8 8 1 7 12 10 2,524 2 2 28 34 7 24 25 15 10 2,444 36 SO 88 58 20 68 58 2,767 3 1 1 9 1 8 1 144 1 2 13 1 2 1 6 Electricians 3 7 Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors . . . 1 1 1 8 ■) Musicians and teachers of music Officials (gnvemmftTit) 1 1 2 1 2 10 11 Physicians and surgeons 12 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders 64 48 6 711 788 339 13 14 142 94 4,514 137 120 193 3,892 36 22 857 21 48 58 1,764 63 58 1,353 62 34 76 1,407 40 14 2,280 53 26 65 710 3 3 74 45 2,154 20 76 29 1,672 64 47 2,244 111 39 152 2,199 4 1 112 6 6 12 112 i' 4 2 4 686 3 4 761 4 2 818 3 5 6 70 Ti Laborers (not specified) ' . 24 1 17 24 1 17 16 Restaurant and saloon keepers 17 Servants and waiters 9 9 3 178 10 7 220 18 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 19 11 11 Agents ?0 208 49 108 867 107 371 81 595 47 51 347 758 73 6,668 126 30 30 492 66 163 19 179 25 31 153 318 32 1,805 58 8 41 290 29 161 25 239 21 15 160 265 30 2,626 29 11 37 82 12 - 62 37 177 1 6 84 174 11 2,224 60 9 60 478 33 158 23 111 45 6 223 227 86 2,480 137 84 45 370 72 206 66 453 2 44 121 613 35 8,965 11 6 3 23 2 9 1 29 i' 3 1 2 4 2 14 21 2 39 2 2 8 4 1 .57 26 8 21 2 8 3 1 1 U 9 3 7 1 4 6 1 9 10 ?1 •» Boatmen and sailors' 23 ?4 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Commercial travelers 3 3 26 ?6 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hucksters and peddleiB 5 5 27 Merchants and dealers 28 Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies Salesmen 29 1 3 18 2 209 »ll 14 17 63 1 862 6 79 2 626 31 Steam railroad employees 1 1 ,S2 Street railway employees 33 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' • Bakers 13 18 211 34 84 167 70 129 55 110 598 281 124 1,098 746 309 48 124 84 332 109 47 142 162 72 18 26 7 24 4 16 209 93 29 195 229 135 10 30 32 153 21 5 40 57 31 18 65 5 71 7 45 198 117 69 481 340 94 13 38 27 109 22 14 78 79 81 48 76 68 34 44 49 191 71 26 422 177 79 26 59 25 67 66 28 24 16 10 26 89 6 "% 38 108 63 63 463 327 49 18 27 21 122 42 11 89 79 49 56 123 52 68 43 70 454 206 69 609 4C2 250 30 90 68 ' 191 66 32 60 71 22 2 5 12 1 5 2 84 12 1 25 14 10 2' i" 1 8 6 16 4 11 11 3 184 22 9 222 62 6 13 25 6 62 6 4 6 11 3 1 7 4 8 2 9 59 28 102 78 29 5 12 39 1 69 9 5 13 8 4 2 3 2 3 ,15 Blacksmiths 86 Boot and shoe makers and repairers...'. Brassworkers HV !!8 Brewers and maltsters ,S9 Butchers 2 26 16 5 32 21 1 40 Carpenters and joiners 41 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' 42 43 Iron and steel workers' 44 Machinists 45 46 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 1 1 47 Masons ( brick and stone) 2 2 7 4 16 1 4 3 2 1 i" 3 10 2 17 2 2 2 8 2 48 Model and pattern makers 49 50 Painters, glaziers, and vamlshers Paper and pulp mill operatives 3 3 bl Piano and organ makers ' 62 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Rubber factory operatives 63 b4 ! See explanatory notes on page 427. > Age unknown omitted. > Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 555 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KLIZABBTH, N. J.— Contin\ied. AGE PERIODS. = Persons of native parent- age.! PBRSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign paren^ age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada* (Eng- lisli). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia, Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries." 30 331 167 28 2 197 4 4 107 44 159 1 7 7 5 23 67 3 10 12 3 137 B2 54 103 93 689 35 18 38 43 343 2 4 5 32 33 58 55 262 1 2 1 8 13 50 16 337 8 9 8 14 90 36 22 28 46 437 1 1 2 4 3 10 4 50 68 2 1 3 12 2 2 1 17 69 8 1 70 71 65 12 4 3 2 6 9 17 72 9 4 8 15 26 47 126 81 32 45 139 44 162 24 21 31 26 2 45 1 5 5 1 8 94 19 20 16 19 24 1 1 61 14 27 32 »7 15 30 4 7 8 13 10 142 65 9 33 51 26 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 6 1 i' 3 1 9 5 4 3 9- 6 73 74 2 1 75 2 5 5 76 2 1 77 "4 78 BKEE, PA. 608 4 3,727 8,306 3,448 525 , 5,124 88 304 66 5,858 837 1,946 252 859 53 421 360 466 1 14 36 38 20 39 1 48 B 10 1 1 4 1 2 9 4 2 9 66 17 320 11 174 10 37 13 354 28 100 4 42 2 47 2 5 4 2 22 S 2 20 1 1 3 4 39 39 27 49 21 33 40 2,633 21 3 16 27 11 34 24 1,065 3 21 35 33 70 17 46 49 1,136 2 5 20 7 1 10 22 10 4 1,945 5 3 ■10 3 1 6 5 152 8 7 1 5 3 8 4 759 2 2 2 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 1 114 6 i" 23 2 3 14 1 1 ti 1 11 : 1 « 1 1 1 1 s 8 5 182 1 5 77 i( 1 185 11 199 1,279 58 15 183 494 25 218 12 3 "'ise' 'i 120 53 19 1,126 6 45 10 899 71 69 2,190 76 51 104 1,967 12 6 859 53 15 64 805 3 39 22 880 22 60 53 1,774 3 1 87 34 1,602 72 33 70 1,038 3 4 118 3 2 8 231 1 20 637 23 10 46 438 i' 180 1 29 1 5 479 5 1 8 43 2 2 165 2 4' 54 6 4 85 4 5 6 122 13 ...... '"i' 16 2 206 3 5 1 49 I' 150 2 2 15 96 57 69 2 2 1 73 13 15 16 1 1 17 Ifl 5 21 19 2 ■""23' 18 3 2 37 '"'25' 3 283 33 3 26 319 9 85 8 48 8 1 171 122 19 1,469 106 9 58 401 68 192 46 327 1 29 122 437 49 3,360 61 18 23 107 28 68 21 193 1 17 26 190 5 1,366 6 19 1 16 2 5 3 25 126 30 30 494 66 158 19 179 25 31 153 319 32 1,821 7 1 1 1 3 35 12 7 192 21 117 36 278 16 7 115 138 19 2,72f 9 2 17 52 7 23 7 32 1 4 18 45 4 407 20 3 32 55 4 35 3 33 3 5 26 166 11 692 1 2 3 4 1 4 29 6 13 1 16 1 2 16 22 2 206 20 r 4 23 1 7 3 1 7 5 3 10 2 9 6 11 1 1 3 4 116 22 1 2 23 24 4' 14 5 1 10 4' 4 3 4 2S 1 2 1 10 21 3 2" 2f 4 3 5 1 7 12 2 133 ?t 1 4 2 38 8 19 s' 1 17 1 145 3C 1 3 31 3i 190 23 29 318 13 3: 2 3 1 8 1 3 """ei' ' 13 2" 7 11 s' 11 11 19 22 3 41 6 26 53 35 39 262 231 14 6 10 11 76 27 8 55 52 29 45 79 15 66 35 54 291 154 57 648 373 151 34 56 37 165 62 30 65 78 20 16 60 35 10 15 27 215 87 28 114 118 130 45 31 72 9 8 12 10 5 2 3 16 4 "18 26 7 24 4 16 209 93 30 196 230 137 10 32 32 155 21 5 40 57 31 1 54 60 47 71 33 83 272 64 27 556 256 89 20 60 20 102 19 20 38 40 21 2 21- 1 3 36 1 11 9' 3 2 1 6 15 2 5 3 i' 1 2 6 1 5 2 3 1 3 1 34 1 9 4 1 5 1 4 8 14 4 37 28 15 3 4 5 8 2 3 6 5 2 3f 3 1 3 3- 1 3 24 21 6 44 69 29 5 11 16 20 7 4 7 8 1 3) 2 36 5 1 1 1 33 68 32 109 94 30 2 8 6 19 6 45" 28 3 i' 3 11 8 5 17 29 1 4 1 4 9 2 22 4 U 28 9 3 1 2 16 5 4 10 25 3 1 2 2 7 2 i" 4 2 41 4 4 8 10 14 3 2 1 86 2 1 i' 4 4. 4 5 2 1 a 41 11 5, 12 4 3 5 1 4, '3 1 1 3 i' 3 50 1 5 4 i' . 2 1 1 13 1 1 2 6 2 5 2 2 1 8 6 3 b 6 ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. « The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 55fi STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.-T0TAL :\IALES AND FEMAL]';S 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ERIE, PA.— Continued.' SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 55 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued . 193 46 126 64 99 3,726 40 9 10 21 19 1,168 97 26 25 26 60 ' 1,811 66 10 91 17 20 700 83 14 30 21 53 3,171 102 31 86 42 46 170 7 1 13 10 13 6 7 343 11 4 20 8 1 217 14 3 2 66 57 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 1 1 9 1 1 68 59 60 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . . FEMALES' 1 167 57 .57 339 46 1 376 1 1 34 2S 496 1 171 125 413 171 359 9 3 162 20 26 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal servient; — Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ 63 296 1,700 142 740 291 1,357 1 102 2 ■ 216 1 25 158 72 17 86 18 63 64 52 .52 66 117 143 106 1,221 683 39 24 42 272 283 53 69 35 660 332 26 61 28 360 64 84 67 61 1,119 621 9 20 13 36 22 23 58 26 69 36 1 8 6 7 4 1^ 12 48 18 2 10 3 33 30 9 9 7 9 49 19 67 68 39 4 39 4 6P Bookkeepers and accountants^ 7n 98 176 ! 215 ; 96 966 55 77 66 60 291* 38 85 128 41 668 6 12 20 6 106 92 168 204 92 ,S34 .SO 371 87 62 75 .55 2 4 4 1 37 3 4 6 3 81 1 2 14 3 3 3 6 90 2 2- 6 4 93 7 6 8 6 49 71 2 1 2 1 ■JO Saleswomen 7S Stenographers and typewriters « Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 74 1 1 76 80 462 96 62 88 63 18 129 37 26 24 12 51 289 48 26 50 45 11 43 11 13 36 9 3 15 9 2 38 27 1 11 6 6 24 7 2 1 3 76 Dressmakers 1 1 27 5 55 3 9 1 77 Milliners 78 7<( Seamstresses 14 6 1 3 10 4 2 1 m EVA^TSVILLE. ISD. MALES" Agricultural pursuits . 18,760 473 Agricultural laborers « Farmers, planters, and overseers . Professional service Clergymen Lawyers Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation . Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. 207 153 82 112 72 133 73 157 164 74 2,136 250 451 208 6,223 344 61 364 1,212 338 926 270 86 726 50 62 196 63 402 28 63 69 16 704 .66 65 82 2,745 198 22 71 612 176 396 56 32 215 23 12 I See explanatory notes on page 427. " Age unknown omitted. 6,347 i 2,474 I 2,637 14 28 23 24 ' 36 77 17 403 113 29 .H.5 295 34 16 329 16 17 16 7 323 17 12 10 160 64 12 34 39 14 2 61 30 84 11 35 172 11 1 1,353 41 32 869 7 365 7 260 1 1 151 169 3 10 2,634 45 23 1,350 7 355 764 260 1 1 151 169 3 10 52 109 9 939 43 296 36 118 14 247 770 185 34 1.59 15 61 73 104 65 71 64 85 37 1,792 97 45 68 1,028 197 130 166 3,180 74 421 243 531 62 46 637 32 1 12 214 6 153 21 s IncludeB Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 32 653 6 7 4 491 1 364 5 2,331 31 6 22 3 697 2 40 4 194 23 6 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 557 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. EKIE, PA Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN A8 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to IS years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada'' SiiSf: Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries." 10 8 i" 8 221 45 8 12 13 31 1,815 110 27 61 32 48 1,319 25 6 40 18 10 336 8 1 13 40 10 10 21 19 1,211 5 66 29 89 32 68 1,314 16 38 8 2 3 4 532 i 2 13 1 1 1 3 13 1 1 ■ifi 4 2 1 9 1 1 1 99 8 4 2 183 6 1 1 3 138 57 68 2 30 7 1 82 59 9 7 86 49 60 1 37 1 78 m 149 190 171 10 31 63 1 5 6 10 ()■' 146 115 753 152 572 28 201 125 461 9 28 61 668 25 62 54 246 1 4 5 67 6 74 6 23 8 48 63 19 7 6 64 % ""vxi 19 30 34 17 660 407 52 72 55 356 222 32 34 28 68 31 3 1 5 5 3 39 32 42 310 287 2 2 4 17 26 1 1 2 1 1 38 55 31 510 191 7 6 6 35 48 22 27 13 166 77 2 1 68 5 1 4 'ii 9 4 3 6 32 33 65 1 9 66 67 5 1 1 2 54 2 6 1 68 69 6 10 1 56 57 109 135 63 500 35 55 69 32 335 6 5 1 55 79 67 50 292 2 5 9 5 35 18 47 86 13 376 6 10 12 12 42 8 20 27 10 146 1 2 2 8 2 3 11 5 9 8 4 47 70 1 1 71 i 1 1 7? 73 66 8 1 2 8 6 74 14 9 7 1 8 2 63 197 49 86 60 27 3 213 35 15 17 28 18 130 37 26 24 12 23 2 2 50 167 35 6 43 37 1 21 10 2 4 1 4 89 8 11 8 6 4 1 3 7,6 38 4 4 1 1 2 2 21 3 3 5 6 76 77 1 1 78 11 6 2 79 1 80 EVAXSVILLE, IXD. 541 4,599 9,294 3,740 575 9,930 38 34 8 6,780 ! 774 511 'SS 28 48 23 269 277 1 18 120 166 128 41 279 1 150 21 10 1 8 3 2 17 1 134 85 23 108 58 47 391 37 58 208 10 25 40 134 86 448 66 54 192 9 7 47 5 4 17 3 1 5 3 4 i 4 4 2 2 \ 1 1 1 20 5 5 8 7 11 14 896 45 62 43 60 47 1,767 29 37 19 45 10 722 8 5 3 17 2 100 44 81 39 89 88 2,473 1 24 19 22 29 26 896 6 9 4 6 5 84 8 1 3 2 2 80 1 1 1 2 2 6 7 2 1 2 8 i 1 i 3 9 1 : 1 10 3 3 2 3 2 46 30 11 6' '"'92' '""28" 130 24 55 7 542 10 188 11 1,576 100 82 33 994 174 184 123 3,270 81 21 30 488 62 43 63 1,096 2 104 75 47 1,571 73 410 89 3,509 45 71 20 452 151 31 81 1,914 3 9 5 33 6 2 15 814 2 4 3 12 1 1 3 2 22 4 2 6 74 13 4 67 4 8 11 148 14 2 46 7 4 9 205 1 1 1 1 8 3 2 8 86 15 1 3 16 17 IS 10 15 5 29 25 30 7 19 4 i' 30 17 8 5' ....... 55 1 84 516 13 251 111 15 66 1 30 183 17 227 552 182 475 128 50 399 25 1 82 23 87 110 129 164 21 18 218 21 19 10 5 4 13 17 2 4 38 3 200 22 331 613 177 646 225 35 225 23 44 1 94 20 14 452 109 281 32 11 390 19 8 24 3 4 69 20 44 6 1 36 3 3 9 3 5 27 16 36 3 5 17 2 8 1 1 1 6 1 9 1 20 21 22 2 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 10 6 9 2 25 4 8 1 23 24 25 1 12 5 2 ■26 1 11 5 9 10 ?7 4 3 1 17 1 1 18 28 29 1 i ' i 30 ^Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, -whether specified or not. »See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 558 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING EVAIfSVILIjE, INT).— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBBD.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 too months. 7 to 12 months. 31 MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. Officials of banks and companies 110 81 139 475 663 105 7,698 72 26 24 214 378 67 2,834 31 40 29 204 166 28 3,102 6 15 9 54 36 4 1,374 1 1 22 28 81 292 216 17 3,007 85 50 53 172 410 83 4,346 3 3 4 9 21 2 316 i' 2 6 3 30 1 6 6 17 74 7 979 4 5 12 27 4 1,031 4 2 8 13 33 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 77 3 78 6 388 77 5 73 6 388 S'i 37 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 249 SR 108 296 107 71 57 73 153 131 754 117 119 421 117 63 116 293 360 314 49 210 49 407 430 106 70 82 105 167 362 48 66 190 126 109 214 61 70 6,100 16 85 16 6 8 33 29 26 335 45 77 209 42 23 45 61 141 87 10 43 20 142 187 63 29 26 56 93 186 16 27 41 22 35 64 31 24 2,442 53 155 22 29 12 38 81 63 286 45 34 122 54 34 63 158 161 147 24 67 19 108 187 28 19 51 35 68 96 24 27 115 43 58 114 20 34 2,174 38 52 68 37 7 «' 52 128 27 8 63 21 6 18 64 56 77 14 53 10 71 60 2 11 5 16 14 14 8 12 33 61 16 34 10 12 270 2 4 1 2 4 1 57 107 26 23 24 67 54 45 156 29 84 109 69 61 65 128 146 44 21 54 15 161 190 68 19 42 66 86 148 29 26 86 41 41 124 20 29 4,648 46 178 70 48 31 14 92 76 661 82 34 294 48 12 55 158 196 250 25 142 32 231 224 44 46 35 49 76 203 19 37 96 80 65 76 39 39 493 5 10 10 i' 1 4 37 1 7 6 8 8 12 155 24 2 40 16 10 12 39 26 6 9 31 3 142 64 21 13 5 33 12 48 11 7 23 6 13 20 4 4 628 2 17 3 2 20 4 6 2 172 11 1 41 8 6 8 24 13 15 9 103 1 5 3 1 6 W 40 Boot and shoe makers and repairers — '1'' 30 2 2 30 2 2 2 1 7 10 36 * 1 18 1 2' 2 n 44 2 4 47 7 1 10 4 4*1 4R 5 5 4^ 49 50 Engineers ana firemen {not locomotive) Furniture manufactory employees 37 37 SI 'i'> Harness and saddle makers and repairers 6 5 18 19 3 13 2 26 14 2 5 4 1 5 8 2 1 1 i' 2' 2 1 3' 3 9 9 2 1 19 10 2 3 1 47 10 2 3 1 47 'il SS fi6 Marble and stone cutters 17 Masona (brick and stone) . . fi8 Millers ft") 86 6 13 11 86 6 13 11 161 107 42 30 10 22 15 27 4 4 16 5 11 18 3 3 384 32 17 5 5 2 1 6 1 1 3 6 4 2 3 2 1 119 60 A1 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers fi"" Plasterers m Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters M 65 66 67 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees 2 66 2 66 6R 2 8 5 3 12 2 2 856 1 2' 103 69 70 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 1 1 71 72 7'1 Tool and cutlery makers o 2 74 75 FEMALES' 1,214 1,214 76 13 362 4 170 5 142 3 13 1 37 1 37 5 309 2 19 6 31 14 77 3 152 16 ' Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. . Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laundresses 7R 61 268 2,840 25 129 865 27 103 729 2 9 124 7 27 1,132 7 27 1,132 52 236 1,880 2 9 818 7 19 582 2 60 3 148 252 3 8 232 1 79 80 15 61 81 68 140 537 128 1,888 749 39 56 97 60 580 369 15 52 85 38 623 341 6 11 17 15 63 33 8 22 338 15 722 6 8 22 338 15 722 6 8 77 188 93 1,478 677 13 15 128 9 140 31 42 44 208 25 236 39 5 4 13 1 34 2 82 83 6 77 8 162 29 6 58 16 141 22 1 1 10 3 37 14 ' 84 85 86 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' 87 134 188 160 142 2,136 66 93 63 83 1,044 66 90 89 56 957 2 5 8 3 97 131 174 161 138 1,777 2 10 2 1 123 1 3 7 3 198 i' 38 6 7 4 6 195 2 6 4 3 114 4 ' 2 < 2 2 38 88 Clerks and copyists ' 89 Saleswomen 90 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Cotton mill operatives 91 3.S 38 92 421 369 109 511 51 403 224 157 56 234 16 227 183 181 45 234 31 165 12 22 8 18 4 11 2 9 2 9 371 261 92 391 44 385 20 32 10 30 1 9 23 65 7 77 4 7 7 11 is' 2 2 29 24 10 52 7 44 10 13 14 40 2 17 1 ' 4 1 13 1 13 <)3 Dressmakers 94 Milliners 95 25 25 96 Tailoresses 97 Tobacco and cigar fm;tory o[)er)aiv(.'S, . . 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknow n omitted , ' Includes Bohemia. • Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 559 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE .50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. EVAJSrSVILLE, rND.-Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada' \fsST Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land, Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.iJ 3' 7 16 5 258 4 20 48 180 120 10 1,899 70 38 69 228 412 83 3,700 32 17 14 45 108 12 1,591 4 S 1 7 8 73 26 101 217 451 73 3,221 1 1 21 42 25 190 109 25 3,628 8 6 7 19 39 2 308 5 1 2 17 32 3 199 2 1 2 10 6 1 136 91 4 1 2 8 10 82 1 2 3 3 5 8 2 34 1 1 1 12 85 246 20 12 1 7 2 14 138 37 3 3 1 4" 13 3 4 2 1 33 1 15 9 3 2 5 i' 2 4" 8 4 1 8 3 19 2 6' 1 2 12 2' 312 38 84 9 13 10 39 35 31 79 8 43 49 36 41 37 89 93 17 6 32 11 100 140 46 13 29 43 48 94 20 18 65 27 31 64 19 21 2,907 53 143 28 48 27 18 81 55 376 61 38 226 48 11 66 149 191 170 26 90 26 208 220 42 31 43 44 97 193 20 32 100 69 46 90 29 35 2,261 12 60 49 13 14 3 27 36 259 34 4 136 15 2 19 48 63 105 13 64 12 89 59 12 23 7 8 18 55 6 16 19 22 28 44 12 9 651 2 6 20 2 2 17 89 17 5 38 35 31 26 340 45 77 246 42 23 45 71 143 90 11 89 20 228 193 76 40 26 65 95 252 16 27 42 22 35 66 31 24 3,654 76 184 81 63 19 35 113 88 335 62 31 121 65 36 62 206 162 174 29 94 21 114 173 23 26 33 37 60 90 23 32 129 81 67 127 25 37 1,933 4 8 4 1 8 1 2 1 2 6 Qg 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 iO 1 t\o 1 1 6 6 9 2 1 1 6 16 3 2 10 4? 7 5 38 13 1 9 3 2 1 1 3 27 4 4 23 4 1 20 45 2 4 1 46 3 16 1 1 1 1 48 4 5 4 4 1 2 5 1 1 ^ 61 2 5 8 21 3 22 2 3 25 30 2 17 4 28 23 3 2 15 6 8 8 4 4 2 1 2 9 14 4 4 7 1 29 14 3 1 2 4 2 7 4 2 2 2 3 6 2 1 1,55 1 4 14 6 1 2 3 3 7 51 54 2 2 1 1 55 56 5T 5H 6 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 13 1 69 4 3 61 1 4 1 6 1 pfy 1 1 2 4 2 64 1 1 65 2 1 1 67 6S 3 7 6 2 4 6 8 1 4 3 2 75 17 2 4 1 3 65 1 5 70 1 1 71 4 2 7'> 7S 4 173 2 85 74 3 9 1 4 5 3 75 1 1 138 6 179 5 43 2 1 5 207 5 106 1 31 1 2 1 5 76 1 10 77 109 32 98 1,190 24 138 1,154 5 32 337 32 156 1,985 23 72 719 5 25 39 1 9 48 7S 2 26 4 17 7<» 46 3 2 1 sn ...... ""95' 30 4 33 139 60 942 448 33 68 254 49 720 240 27 36 112 23 121 27 4 3 18 6 10 4 47 77 435 75 1,300 375 12 63 81 36 511 284 3 4 3 4 24 35 3 4 10 5 26 21 8 R1 1 1 3 3 18 16 ff> 6 2 7 12 RS 2 1 84 2 85 1 2 2 1 86 1 11 5 6 172 74 120 107 86 1,130 57 53 45 60 683 2 4 3 66 93 63 83 1,082 1 64 70 76 40 819 6 7 7 12 67 1 3 7 8 1 40 3 4 2 3 40 87 7 8 3 76 88 1 89 90 139 12 3 4 1 2 1 1 91 43 15 2 13 4 74 259 115 66 209 22 302 111 186 39 230 22 27 9 60 11 56 3 1 4 1 3 226 166 56 269 16 227 1 166 147 38 186 29 146 11 16 3 20 1 9 17 14 4 21 4 9 1 8 3 11 1 4 4 15 4 10 W 3 93 1 94 2 '2 95 96 2 1 1 5 97 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ■ See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. « The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 560 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING , FALL RIVER, MASS. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l OONJUQAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES ' 31,448 3,903 7,837 19,631 177 96 13, 122 17,143 1,145 38 2,319 1,636 1,063 2 872 72 46 262 2 2 114 234 24 30 40 44 Agricultural laborers ^ s 203 62 60 637 30 35 33 4 4 162 188 23 66 218 2 2 79 7 19 230 114 48 36 376 10 7 5 30 1 25 1 4 13 21 2 11 14 26 4 10 14 i 6 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc 256 2 2 1 7 8 9 10 U 90 64 63 91 3,991 25 16 .27 33 293 20 19 15 22 780 44 80 21 36 2,795 1 43 27 5 18 1,134 44 31 61 69 2,621 3 6 7 4 233 Musicians and teachers of music 2 2 4 1 1 300 Domestic and personal service — 123 43 3 407 515 T" 216 188 141 2,621 95 84 147 85 325 6,308 11 3 20 114 5 9 30 8 75 1,608 75 86 33 872 8 24 44 46 72 1,838 129 99 84 2,119 5 49 67 31 178 2,823 1 1 80 80 25 661 67 18 84 84 19 2,405 132 104 99 1,796 37 62 58 1 278 3,689 4 3 17 164 1 4 5 i' i' 4 5 4 381 3 3 3 494 1 5 ^79' 1 14 4 16 77 2 16 4 16 ih' 15 16 IB Servants and waiters 3 4 1 2 116 7 19 20 91 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) — Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 28 200 9 8 198 2 79 34 33 Agents 368 97 151 1,087 1,174 167 261 1,205 69 67 914 269 142 20, 145 232 227 215 215 63 923 12,762 666 239 178 552 273 108 284 65 504 236 822 148 115 451 17,728 84 69 48 443 198 34 16 257 44 9 223 48 36 1,676 75 15 37 412 388 66 38 247 18 25 303 72 38 5,011 209 18 64 232 571 63 206 699 12 33 385 149 68 13,443 93 24 54 607 438 73 78 239 10 38 488 69 49 9,239 253 68 90 452 710 78 170 915 67 26 408 192 89 10,223 21 6 7 27 31 6 13 50 2 4 17 7 4 658 1 i' i' i' 1 25 6 3 11 25 53 4 12 11 1 7 25 28 4 1,671 1 fA Boatmen and sailors ^ . . ■ . 2 2 6 22 37 5 7 6 1 2 13 10 3 852 6 13 17 5 1 6 1 3 16 4 3 626 25 26 27 Bookkeepers,clerks,stenofi:raphers, etc.8 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers 17 4 1 2 17 4 1 1 ?9 Merchants and dealers Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Salesmen Steam railroad employees 32 IS 3 3 34 35 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers Carpenters and joiners 16 16 36 S7 21 34 16 20 9 179 464 110 20 37 122 113 9 37 4 99 36 21 31 10 20 1,406 48 63 69 44 14 118 3,206 96 42 46 169 69 7 51 9 143 120 112 69 14 63 5,686 161 140 130 151 40 626 9,090 3.59 177 95 269 100 92 194 61 262 79 188 68 90 368 10,656 2 2 85 60 106 72 19 159 6,741 90 116 67 197 61 15 42 18 162 116 184 73 29 252 12,861 140 158 107 128 42 707 6,656 446 122 110 325 211 89 226 50 321 112 127 68 81 186 3,688 7 9 3 15 2 55 348 30 2 10 29 10 4 16 2 21 6 11 ' 7 5 14 1,126 2 17 1 1 1 i' 63 7 8 30 7 1 138 971 31 32 19 19 2 16 29 8 76 28 99 9 4 17 1,320 6 1 5 6 1 137 282 29 11 11 16 2 18 96 13 100 24 6 3 4 9 606 5 10 6 8 1 73 318 14 4 7 14 1 6 43 2 26 11 12 7 3 9 660 SS SI ■in 41 4? Cotton mill operatives 1 2 1 43 44 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Hat and cap makers 45 Iron and steel workers 8 . . 46 1 2 1 47 4R Manufacturers and officials, etc it Masons (brick and stone) 2 1 2 1 50 51 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Print works operatives 52 53 1 1 54 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Tailors 55 1 1 56 'Textile mill operatives (ra. o. «.» ) FEMALES' 57 130 130 Agricultural pursuits 58 7 531 3 245 4 107 3 489 2 23 2 15 3 26 59 Professional service 179 4 97 9 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses « Laundresses 60 445 1,818 204 237 168 284 83 1,176 47 244 106 71 676 423 1,161 11 267 9 378 2 12 93 66 7 74 23 59 61 121 121 62 72 341 186 136 1,027 18 54 19 38 95 6 40 40 22 169 1 8 21 5 87 1 3 21 5 87 10 168 69 90 811 28 38 63 13 109 33 145 52 32 99 1 2' 1 8 1 9 16 14 28 63 64 3 12 7 30 6 8 6 34 65 66 Servants and waitresses 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES-PRINCIPAL CITIES. 661 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEBAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. FALL EIVKK, MASS. AGS PERIODS. » Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. IGto 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada * llshf! Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.> Other coun- tries.' 1,540 8,746 14,570 5,922 643 4,001 71 927 8,914 17a 6,819 6,664 '147 236 433 94 1,880 1,099 1 6 74 148 115 28 74 17 106 1 36 45 3 1 79 10 ? 6 1 51 4 16 84 90 25 15 374 47 26 20 157 8 8 9 21 32 35 8 48 8 48 85 16 6 23 9 1 109 2 1 71 3 7 1 1 27 S 4 9 17 1 1 5 257 4 101 2 12 3 19 fi 36 2 14 2 2 635 57 89 19 59 1,933 29 10 37 24 1,234 2 1 5 6 149 26 15 27 33 335 4 1 13 5 3 24 1,105 1 1 16 10 15 14 8 469 19 16 17 12 1,372 i' 2 5 1 1 1 7 3 2 5 2 9 114 7 8 q 3 110 1 17 1 389 10 3 16 34 11 11 1 ■■■■-■ 5' 134 50 25 9 395 10 9 51 66 6 1,616 161 155 53 1,213 70 49 68 19 130 3,265 14 6 62 881 15 25 19 12 3 23 130 6 9 46 8 75 1,643 1 13 77 45 9 897 2 14 14 15 28 1,266 i' 1 8 1 2 31 22 32 61 206 3 26 13 22 71 1,064 51 100 47 925 6 21 46 23 131 1,426 7 2 4 18 2 3 260 78 4 13 9 5 4 63 T' IS 17 106 2 79 1 2 4 4 3 175 1 9 14 1 7 28 8 li 16 1 3 2 1 1 4 6 12 9 204 17 1 1 1 18 19 176 1,157 13 137 1 17 7 163 ■"O 10 28 13 273 21 1 ""'22' 22 4 7 4 3 34 1,363 42 8 28 446 306 43 69 121 3 32 368 50 26 6,337 197 60 76 618 660 82 123 667 36 21 413 169 97 8,860 113 31 41 92 173 23 64 364 26 9 93 45 20 3,259 15 8 7 8 13 3 8 49 4 2 6 5 84 69 51 443 216 38 17 269 44 9 226 48 36 1,692 1 6 4 2 18 45 21 3 25 85 2 12 110 339 25 28 290 2 18 239 42 25 6,352 1 3' 6 2 4" 6 1 6' 121 86 14 12 212 159 9 30 226 7 20 174 26 22 5,149 77 6 44 219 340 66 29 222 8 12 162 123 48 3,702 1 1 6 9 12 1 14 66 31 6 2 24 6 5 25 13 3 744 99 93 6 1 4 7 7 33 3 14 38 1 2 23 7 2 1,240 ?4 1 2 i' 14 2 26 1 26 97 6 4 15 4 5 120 93 98 3 29 3f 1 1 1 31 1 23 7 5 608 5 1 29 2 32 33 1 58 34 308 99 187 130 63 36 4 4 12 22 2 1,142 2 9 1 11 7' 1 26 5 2 46 1,558 74 38 73 44 12 93 4,620 64 98 41 132 15 5 26 12 102 87 151 52 21 178 8,127 122 107 103 92 38 411 5,388 310 121 64 270 140 40 139 29 271 126 113 71 67 160 6,606 29 70 26 49 12 371 1,498 175 10 64 128 104 55 108 22 107 18 29 16 22 62 1,293 3 7 1 8 1 44 106 16 23 34 16 20 9 179 466 111 20 37 124 114 9 39 6 100 36 22 31 11 20 1,532 6 7 7 5 3 1 65 376 10 5 93 84 22 65 10 456 4,475 69 54 32 50 21 46 94 33 156 23 8 22 22 200 5,364 9 i' 2 1 49 2 4 1 2 2 i" i' 3 6 60 63 38 80 16 13 108 3,582 127 47 41 209 72 24 38 6 109 ,69 49 34 U 133 3,617 24 59 59 40 12 94 2,137 191 40 60 125 33 18 80 .13 84 93 125 39 26 64 4,618 1 3 1 ""n 11 1 46 1 3 4 2 10 8 1 18 516 12 9 3 28 18 1 9 <16 2 16 19 7 915 38 18 4 5 2 1 4 3 3 1 92 8 1 10 755 •17 2 2 1 21 1 6 2 2 1 4 4 20 5 4 38 39 40 41 40 31 109 42 43 3 15 17 44 8 11 14 7 10 2 16 3 2 5. 3 5 132 45 9 8 3 9 ■.2 22 6 2 1 46 2 47 6 8 2 48 1 1 6 41 m 1 2 2 1 20 15 15 8 3 7 877 51 W 1 1 1 6 6 2 1 .63 3 5 5 602 5- 1 5 21 4 134 m 2 44 6(i 26 34 75 51 2 2 1 167 1 297 2 60 1 3 3 245 1 77 3 4 5f 19 74 2 91 1 18 6= 47 135 492 254 778 51 415 3 84 204 355 16 94 60 204 1 13 60 247 84 754 3 42 17 66 6f 3 6 7 28 61 35 109 90 75 444 30 150 50 31 136 7 46 7 7 16 19 67 39 43 180 2 8 2 24 58 13 56 37 2 89 1 1 2 e' 18 76 18 38 91 14 113 81 21 507 2 12 2 1 21 3 8 4 6 44 65 7' '""39' 37' 31 23 392 1 3 6 1 1 6: 1 1 6f 2' 2 26 6f SNorway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class Include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specinea or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' Not otherwise specified. 23054— 04r- -36 562 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING FALL KI"\':ER, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.! Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. fi7 FEMALES— Continued. 816 206 341 269 1 1 669 93 63 1 31 22 22 Boolilieepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Merchants and dealers KA 354 89 286 14, 566 117 4 68 716 178 9 128 4,732 59 76 89 9,100 332 20 246 10,549 21 22 27 3,303 1 46 12 668 i' 36 12 10 9 m 70 10 1,136 11 600 12 450 71 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' 8 8 1 5 n 11,375 637 286 165 1,826 389 124 21 35 92 2,591 164 99 68 1,707 8,394 344 166 62 2.5 1 5 8,004 412 234 145 1,542 2,815 147 46 15 246 532 75 5 3 33 24 3 1 2 5 941 36 46 9 91 376 31 13 13 60 366 19 15 7 47 7S 14 Hat and cap makers 75 Milliners 76 Textile mill operatives {n.o.s.^) 2 2 GBAND RAPIDS, MICH. 1 MALES ° 26,902 8,692 7,177 10,817 216 210 8,488 17,333 937 144 2,379 1,690 490 ? 400 145 74 180 1 1 117 257 26 23 31 14 3 145 114 71 1,228 33 41 53 654 39 17 10 279 72 66 8 289 1 1 78 19 4 305 60 85 64 836 7 10 3 74 13 13 6 3 44 20 6 1 30 9 5 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc 6 fi 6 6 19 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 93 120 65 100 62 195 82 96 183 71 4,870 39 37 42 68 43 126 46 68 90 33 1,270 29 21 12 27 11 46 17 20 30 16 1,116 26 69 11 6 8 23 18 23 62 22 2,326 28 27 19 49 22 26 27 6 22 22 1,701 63 90 46 46 36 125 53 87 150 46 2,942 2 3 1 2 2 42 1 3 10 3 200 2 1 2 1 8 3 3 2 1 1 1 9 Dentists in Electricians 4 2 3 1 i' 27 7 3 2 1 1 11 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawjers 2 12 13 14 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 1 1 8 4 1 2 1 7 165 15 Physicians and surgeons 1 1 16 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers . 19 601 8 636 17 168 152 18 219 140 59 163 3,437 162 276 307 8,418 117 32 27 62 745 34 102 112 3,652 41 62 9 13 734 49 71 97 2, 407 35 46 22 79 1,893 68 57 96 2,430 26 26 49 54 6 18 1,296 22 158 45 2,523 163 79 61 128 1,979 121 108 249 6,604 6 6 2 7 146 8 8 12 260 1 2 6 8 5 3 3 2 1 3 138. 1 fr 1 79 19 Bartenders 20 Hotel and boarding house keepers Janitors and sextons . 1 9 65 1 46 2 29 1 9 66 1 46 2 29 18 1 2 1 31 7 560 1 18 7 304 6 602 ?? Laborers (not specified)' 23 Restaurant and saloon keepers V4 14 1 193 26 ?6 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 27 677 189 473 1,141 427 916 96 257 1,286 62 84 178 190 60 912 851 96 181 67 60 11,986 ■336 97 269 507 252 331 39 22 367 27 32 106 46 10 365 408 46 89 38 3.5 3,071 121 17 141 387 93 258 21 28 326 18 41 46 64 16 334 264 37 60 21 17 3,301 119 75 63 246 82 321 36 207 604 17 10 26 79 22 213 177 14 32 8 8 6,692 1 1 119 14 210 669 67 263 9 42 164 6 76 23 80 32 392 213 74 38 27 32 3,842 429 147 252 548 349 621 82 200 1,076 55 7 145 107 24 603 609 20 138 39 27 7,694 26 28 9 20 10 29 3 16 43 2 1 7 3 4 18 24 1 5 i" 377 3 2" 4 1 3 1 s' 7 2 16 28 14 81 1 6 7 6 5 2 6 8 3 18 28 Bankers and brokers 29 Bookkeepers and accountants ' 6 25 7 53 3(1 Clerks and copvists ' 1 1 31 Commercial travelers 32 33 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 6 6 34 Hucksters and peddlers 35 6 1 6 4 5 ■ib Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 37 38 1 1 3' 4' 5 1 i" 73 7 • 3 1 12 1 12 1 26 42 4 6 4 3 1,407 7 3 16 14 3 2 1 2 1 9 S 1 1 1 2 223 40 41 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. Salesmen 42 Steam railroad employees 2 2 43 Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees 46 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers 47 22 22 801 48 143 241 217 99 63 163 906 .SI 59 35 21 20 31 93 34 68 50 38 21 67 193 78 123 132 40 22 74 618 43 52 73 57 36 46 271 95 176 126 38 25 112 609 4 9 16 3 2 6 21 1 4 2 1 4' 2 15 12 IS 6 8 140 4 5 7 7 1 5 40 i 49 Blacksmiths 1 i' 60 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Brassworkers 5 3- J 62 (j3 Broom and brush makers 54 Cabinetmakers '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 1 1 1 1 4| 10 1 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. a Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 563 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. FALL RIVER, MASS.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.' Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 / 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.* 52 422 259 75 8 206 26 188 1 149 202 1 2 24 1 15 51 18 1 21 1,455 220 4 168 7,045 107 34 85 5,271 8 44 10 741 1 6 1 36 117 4 68 723 14 3 8 463 40 10 76 4,948 i' 34 66 25 36 3,143 85 38 64 3,671 10 2 7 103 22 4 21 742 2 2 691 1 32 2 68 23 15 71 1,101 20 27 12 264 5,437 164 183 86 1,059 4,215 346 75 60 475 695 96 1 7 26 21 11 390 128 21 35 94 18 352 29 8 5 59 4,116 256 71 46 383 25 2 i" 6 2,601 63 33 22 391 2,697 113 57 41 698 30 52 77 11 5 3 3 11 2 579 16 69 1 16 527 17 10 9 170 72 1 1 11 I 3 1 GRAXD RAPIDS, MICH. 389 6,008 13,173 6,238 1,064 8,906 139 1,442 114 3,050 1,606 1,592 42 951 31 669 7,534 827 ] 16 70 97 163 64 146 1 14 26 26 26 1 7 7 143 3 15 2 48 10 3 154 33 21 22 666 30 57 38 350 19 26 8 64 34 41 53 664 1 7 3 2 88 8 8 2 95 12 6 3 117 9 12 2 60 1 1 4 4 1 2 7 66 38 7 126 2 1 ' f 7 3 3 7 51 ( i' 103 17 4 12 35 7 11 18 3 4 14 1,139 54 72 37 57 39 95 45 40 90 36 2,158 19 32 12 6 14 74 18 44 76 20 1,244 3 12 3 39 40 42 69 43 126 47 63 94 38 1,402 1 7 7 10 8 6 5 16 19 2 6 6 6 8 7 9 6 445 9 14 5 10 1 19 4 11 15 8 220 6 7 1 2 1 15 2 11 7 1 3 9 26 3 3 1 16 11 10 20 13 1,6^28 6 3 2 3 3 7 2 2 c 2 15 1 9 13 2 218 1 n i' 1 2 r 5 1^ 3 21 6 232 1 2 i-i 1 1 13 5 130 T' If 13 24 353 6 291 2 125 l' 85 "'""is" 1 96 40 20 4 8 915 4 101 13 1,728 . 139 106 19 54 1,366 100 126 186 4,302 38 13 28 72 900 43 33 93 1,925 1 1 8 19 165 5 1 13 369 140 32 28 60 803 35 139 116 3,586 1 1 1 2 4 2 11 7 2 4 151 2 19 28 533 2 16 35 8 8 266 49 32 21 760 9 4 6 12 131 10 20 21 542 7 19 2 6 227 19 7 65 569 1 2 1 4 4 8 93 1 8 6 108 26 26 6 46 1,393 24 40 33 1,848 5 11 2 83 4 12 301 IS Of 5 29 5 265 6 1 10 85 1 1 15 oi 15 22 2 4 26 9A 2 26 26 26 1 i" 15 11 4" 1 42 5" 1 r 9 i' 172 60 7 138 458 26 188 6 28 84 1 35 19 69 21 286 115 68 27 27 26 2,917 255 26 273 531 262 473 47 111 668 30 5 103 84 19 480 526 35 136 38 29 5,961 200 64 57 126 132 221 42 83 453 30 1 53 30 17 126 189 2 17 2 3 2,566 61 92 4 11 6 22 342 99 270 608 256 335 39 22 358 27 33 106 46 18 365 410 45 89 38 36 3,107 36 6 28 87 34 60 5 4 60 2 7 14 8 4 53 66 10 18 11 5 576 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 36 17 49 79 32 74 7 7 195 14 6 9 17 5 101 63 7 12 1 3 1,784 46 16 40 88 35 50 8 2 71 4 4 11 6 5 63 56 9 11 3 2 701 30 9 20 67 16 71 14 4 49 6 4 14 13 5 40 127 7 24 5 10 584 1 1 2 i" 3 3 3 4 11 71 34 45 236 38 262 7 186 460 7 20 15 92 18 •237 57 12 9 4 2 3,789 10 2 14 52 14 33 7 1 42 1 4 6 3 4 34 47 3 8 4 1 342 •yj 1 1 2 2 4 28 9q 1 7 30 """26" 4 2 17 2 7 21 1 4" 4 16 5 32 31 79 1 1 3 2 2 10 19 1 M 10 4 18 36 5 2 2 1 37 1 2 38 2' 2 1 7 9 1 8 R1 ■in 4 1 2 6 1 14 10 1 7 1 2 422 41 42 43 44 46 1 369 46 92 61 4 561 14 47 1 7' 2 3 1 5 38 37 44 49 32 39 200 76 111 78 37 18 86 637 26 80 66 10 8 34 147 4 13 •22 1 1 4 15 32 60 36 21 20 32 94 1 1 1 2 1 1 11 5 •20 9 6 5 1 19 17 61 51 12 5 57 169 6 20 14 8 3 8 26 3 30 16 4 2 7 14 2 8 8 9 4 5 65 3' 1 10 10 7 2 1 74 75 34 67 26 19 49 410 2 7 6 3 1 1 20 48 4< 2 2 1 1 60 51 52 63 54 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. BNot otherwise specified. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 564 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 —TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING GRAND EAPIDS, MICH.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Carpenters and joiners Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Furniture manufactory employees Harness and saddlemakers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and oflScials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Aggre- gate. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers FEMALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Professional service. - - Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers.. Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Messengers, packers, porters, etc , Saleswomen , Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Broom and brush makers Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Milliners Printers, engravers, and bookbinders. . Seamstresses Tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . 827 65 74 376 1,294 64 405 774 645 271 786 56 191 289 125 197 103 143 154 11 788 134 518 106 146 162 360 211 2,116 1,714 298 287 69 353 421 144 84 877 87 192 67 166 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ Foreign parents.i 248 20 29 166 190 24 102 253 297 87 252 27 69 82 20 21 29 31 43 5 458 279 782 47 54 43 84 84 441 136 119 15 109 206 81 5 825 10 79 29 57 21 12 175 12 29 106 256 12 123 242 167 64 163 12 76 119 17 27 32 65 65 3,204 3 246 186 1,228 47 66 120 61 8% For- eign white. 404 22 16 102 848 28 180 279 181 122 378 16 55 149 41 47 46 1,940 COLORED. 1 Total. 26 41 66 139 66 732 139 23 131 37 36 17 189 55 170 46 77 16 950 546 37 42 373 177 60 27 88 25 25 13 65 34 45 42 45 37 Negro. Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 107 24 22 67 431 18 185 301 49 60 240 14 71 148 28 62 34 70 74 4 645 99 474 2,347 10 90 100 149 124 1,846 1,496 Married. 265 268 63 305 397 142 1,618 82 577 82 162 65 99 80 655 29 47 290 812 43 215 463 576 203 511 37 117 135 130 66 67 291 26 17 24 81 19 110 Wid- owed. 1 144 56 2 3 17 46 1 5 16 18 17 27 4 3 6 2 5 3 2 1 807 50 441 68 36 31 114 61 119 Di- vorced. UNEMPLOYED. 1 ItoS months. 182 11 1 120 4 15 63 159 5 27 15 162 61 65 21 49 133 11 9 17 21 13 10 16 27 664 12 260 148 I 1 10 25 11 100 4 to 6 months. 134 4 14 2 10 23 19 105 110 12 12 12 8 7 6 16 420 13 165 7 to 12 months. IIARRISBURG, PA. 1 MALES' 15,930 11,827 1,650 1,110 1,343 1,332 5,717 9,542 629 42 1,101 733 317 Agricultural pursuits . . . •> 117 79 13 15 10 10 53 67 5 2 4 6 6 Agricultural laborers ' 3 73 680 62 538 8 72 6 40 7 30 7 29 49 222 22 430 28 2 4 34 6 11 5 16 4 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 5 64 95 68 90 59 93 51 44 59 44 82 49 79 40 9 11 6 5 7 10 1 1 11 8 2 3 1 3 28 18 19 31 14 19 20 24 73 36 65 40 70 28 2 4 3 4 5 4 3 6 1 6 14 13 4 3 3 1 7 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Lawyers 1 1 2 « 1 1 9 Oflcials (government) 10 3 7 3 7 1 2 11 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. is 2 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. s Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 565 OCCTJPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. GBAsrr) R A.PIDS, MICH .—Continued. AQK PERIODS.! Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 85 to a years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada* lishf. Canada * (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries." 2 4' ■""28' 1 11 5 3 i' 7 1 1 2 1 2 262 48 24 9 39 338 7 145 252 23 29 170 10 60 115 20 37 29 49 64 3,999 373 21 28 214 671 31 197 390 315 121 428 25 113 141 58 87 46 75 74 2,808 335 8 30 116 239 21 46 109 256 111 163 16 24 25 41 51 24 17 14 700 68 2 3 8 17 4 4 18 50 9 21 5 3 1 5 21 3 1 252 21 29 168 191 24 103 257 297 96 256 28 60 83 20 21 30 31 43 2,686 51 6 4 24 50 4 29 67 30 12 30 6 81 7 17 46 139 13 74 125 87 36 65 6 28 30 12 44 9 37 32 874 66 4 2 28 43 4 17 49 64 24 .34 5 21 16 1 9 9 9 11 401 32 i' 46 42 2 33 52 38 21 22 i' 17 3 2 21 279 12 14 38 631 66 129 85 63 312 14 36 100 69 51 40 32 38 1,832 20 1 2 11 27 2 15 36 26 11 20 2 5 13 2 8 2 2 7 366 6^1 56 1 2 5 1 9 75 6 7 30 6 10 13 1 57 1 11 1 4 3 3 1 3 2 4 76 1 64 31 4 7 28 2 1 58 59 60 3 5 6 2 2 61 62 63 64 ■65 66 1 2 1 12 1 2 12 23 3 3 6 6 12 630 1 2 23 13 5 4 3 12 7 604 4 1 8 18 67 2 6 4 25 2 5 2 285 68 69 70 1 71 6 1 7? 2 39 73 74 38 2 167 15 74 2 270 5 425 3 83 1 10 5 460 1 59 2 45 2 58 1 33 75 1 4 60 63 12 3 76 126 67 180 1,623 52 302 1,029 14 36 345 1 1 40 88 280 863 1 8 42 173 9 39 389 11 24 137 6 48 265 1 1 10 65 6 47 901 4 24 132 77 17 10 2 221 78 13 79 s" 4 "iis' 41 1 41 80 115 40 1,326 1,012 51 63 56 141 109 582 586 52 36 18 89 53 79 67 2 6 3 10 9 11 8 47 57 48 98 85 486 706 5 10 17 11 18 109 161 1 1 2 1 1 11 8 11 16 47 13 288 152 16 6 4 16 24 68 107 14 17 12 37 16 153 142 2 6 10 5 2 193 10 8 24 47 103 27 683 315 5 7 4 17 24 72 100 80 2 1 i' 1 4 1 25 1 34 16 '""io" 3 81 82 83 84 9 5 86 86 1 10 14 15 1 85 150 179 49 207 282 122 1,092 143 94 4 117 136 22 763 4 4 2 13 2 136 119 16 109 206 51 662 29 24 6 14 49 18 146 2 29 31 8 37 26 14 283 21 11 32 16 2 20 38 i' 1 3 3 8 i" i' 1 1 1 2 2 1 61 26 65 30 133 30 7 556 22 16 3 13 31 11 100 87 88 1 89 1 1 2 2 11 14 37 13 110 90 2 1 19 91 26 1 74 2 9? 202 15 144 93 12 15 5 12 2 1 2 10 65 320 67 105 49 68 42 79 6 420 11 69 16 62 47 4 1 114 3 16 6 327 10 79 29 57 21 12 2 69 3 17 4 11 8 4 2 94 26 14 6 25 26 8 10 10 10 1 66 170 12 45 13 26 17 63 94 8 6 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 51 3 8 6 13 4 4 81 ■ 7 17 3 9 1 1 24 3 39 10 9 3 4 9 2 95 96 97 2 8 11 98 22 17 1 3 3 7 1 99 4 100 101 HAItRLSBUHG, PA. 540 3,384 7,838 3,676 482 11 5 33 37 31 5 31 22 13 2 3 93 363 199 30 21 21 10 2 4 60 35 6 16 29 10 3 2 54 30 4 2 29 25 3 2 61 37 3 i 6 26 13 4 13, 156 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. « Includes all other foreign countries. 69 667 44 72 44 83 49 82 47 I 372 588 118 151 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 566 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING HARRISBTJKG, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued . Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers- Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified ) ^ Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Aggre- gate. Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ^ Coiomercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office boys Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brickmakers, etc., and potters Butchers Carpenters and joiners Confectioners Coopers En^neers and firemen (not locomotive ) Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . . . Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (not specified) . Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Upholsterers FEMALES ». Agricultural pursuits . Professional service . . . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundres.ses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation.. Bookkeepers and accountants '. . Clerks and copyists ' Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' . 3,077 181 71 62 56 2,104 312 165 6,829 241 122 106 916 95 345 104 703 U6 440 2,467 64 103 87 5,727 140 183 348 46 100 443 51 69 257 1,121 497 183 153 243 69 48 139 215 68 113 47 190 80 46 4,598 2 319 55 238 1,842 95 14.T 46 186 96 1,242 607 83 133 217 71 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 1,640 104 43 29 1,210 33 120 5,218 200 98 87 803 81 235 61 43 62 476 93 371 2,180 58 97 80 4,362 149 285 27 66 54 205 756 397 139 99 217 42 107 192 65 39 29 133 72 30 3,340 47 181 1,104 96 76 681 62 113 170 57 Foreign parents.i 'See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. 277 20 22 19 2 174 4 21 10 23 12 4 10 104 9 36 11 22 172 71 2.T IB 22 4 3 18 10 77 111 For- eign white. 223 4 14 3 1.10 9 17 COLORED.l Total. 21 565 266 4 20 4 11 4 29 112 76 21 ! 104 ! 26 14 16 3 2 1 3 2 5 59 2 32 5 7 573 3 10 11 66 3 424 5 Negro. 927 Single and un- known. 565 266 7 573 522 3 10 11 66 3 424 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 1,292 81 913 166 2,039 56 20 58 460 16 130 5 50 24 137 103 252 539 40 63 45 196 24 33 73 23 26 118 401 190 31 40 83 35 18 68 105 16 25 3,614 2 300 233 1,184 932 549 126 208 Married. 1,619 95 31 56 47 1,063 132 133 4,082 170 93 47 437 76 196 67 35 77 543 13 179 1,863 23 70 53 3,354 75 117 142 17 59 335 27 35 132 673 286 146 102 151 34 27 64 104 60 19 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 5 1 3 1 121 n 10 197 23 12 71 32 189 18 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 252 12 1 4 10 39 11 1 40 4 11 20 249 11 5 24 36 4 10 7 6 6 6 102 70 4 to 6 7 to 12 mouths, months. • Includes Bohemia, * Includes Newfoundland. 328 13 2 1 1 311 219 96 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 567 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. HABRISBTJKG, PA.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- 1 age. 1 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada * lishf.' Canada ^ (Frenoli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- 1 Scandi- sia. 1 navia. '^ Other coun- tries. ''> 84 729 1,423 738 100 2,666 1 1 228 40 132 73 3 21 12 8 52 11 92 64 37 15 952 164 62 3,404 28 6 22 34 478 62 93 1,319 1 154 45 29 51 1,776 299 127 5,393 1 21 9 12 2 154 3 12 424 2 1 3 2 25 3 8 6 1 90 1 20 188 7 7 I 1 2 3 2 71 5 15 131 2 1 61 10 ' 1 173 4 639 81 4 1,298 ' 1 44 7 ....'.'.'. 1 7 1 7 1 1 24 17 5 117 19 6 12 1 35 6 99 ! 4 21 20 2 25 ....... 6' 2 3 76 IS 21 2 i" 275 30 11 36 282 6 93 2 27 13 64 25 179 422 29 21 18 1,231 117 61 49 461 55 162 41 43 65 360 8 180 1,534 29 67 69 2,621 82 44 19 139 32 71 27 15 19 241 6 63 464 4 15 9 1,388 12 6 202 100 87 807 81 311 61 86 65 487 104 371 2,182 69 97 80 4,642 22 12 9 60 6 22 8 2 7 99 4 27 131 1 4 3 596 6 4 2 16 3 2 3 8 3 3 25 3 6 4 4 4 17 1 9 85 1 2 i 2 2 2 4 22 i 4 23 24 25 9 2 6 7 1 6 45 1 5 23 2 .. . ' 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 26 27 2 18 4 8 43 3 1 6 15 i' 19 54 1 13 1 1 29 30 2 1 1 2 5 5 3 1 1 7 1 1 7 5 3 5 32 33 1 1 1 4 238 35 210 26 4 1 178 10 2 47 9 21 54 37 4 4 63 6 1 2 3 7 3 56 7 ¥ 4' 7 2" 11 21 9 3 275 48 34 118 13 21 30 19 13 29 230 133 11 26 46 25 4 42 79 8 17 12 53 25 14 2,029 66 78 93 10 47 172 18 30 147 663 241 93 61 127 31 21 73 101 42 62 15 81 32 21 1,666 21 57 55 14 28 201 11 16 72 252 108 68 57 68 11 22 19 24 14 27 8 29 11 6 550 1 10 19 3 3 38 84 164 288 41 66 404 39 66 214 846 397 144 121 218 59 45 111 192 55 40 29 139 72 30 3,912 2 48 17 35 4 29 29 7 10 21 108 36 14 19 12 5 1 12 16 5 28 13 15 7 12 313 1 6 4 3 5 8 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 i 1 •^(i 1 4 1 6 40 2 2 1 2 6 37 21 11 6 4 2 1 3 4 2 6 1 28 1 2 89 1 1 1 1 /\0 1 3 4 6 21 8 11 9 5 2 1 1 2 4 15 1 6 3 2 77 1 3 1^ 11 93 28 10 3 7 2 1 11 2 4 5 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 2 16 47 7 3 1 1 2 50 1 1 5S 1 1 1 55 1 1 56 2 1 1 2 29 1 1 1 .1 1 n8 1 3 2 fiQ 60 61 62 63 64 fi5 1 1 21 6 5 199 3 11 39 1 102 1 44 1 256 1 23 171 2 25 6 9 70 29 71 643 22 132 718 4 34 348 48 188 1,625 2 20 96 1 6 35 2 18 74 2 1 61 1 1 3 3 68 69 70 71 47 67 26 82 38 446 227 37 43 12 54 27 164 35 11 6 80 134 43 161 79 1,106 481 5 5 1 15 6 63 66 3 2 1 4 5 18 17 7 4 1 4 5 48 35 i' '"'68' 16 29 7 37 22 545 321 13 9 19 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 73 2 11 74 75 2 4 6 44 75 119 42 34 43 87 28 3 10 4 1 62 114 172 57 .. 9 10 22 6 2 2 10 1 4 4 9 6 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ' 76 1 3 1 77 '1 1 78 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. * The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 568 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING HAKEISBURG, PA.— Continued. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNKMPLOYED.l SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. j ^^_l*^' 1 Native parents.! Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.! Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. *to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 79 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing- and mechanical pursuits. T Boot and shoe makers and repairers 1,828 1,512 231 48 37 37 1,579 87 133 29 125 98 65 ^0 183 412 61 116 62 108 263 56 366 164 326 46 92 53 86 221 44 311 15 53 3 20 8 16 33 9 42 4 4 2 4 1 9' S 13 168 285 49 102 60 85 245 47 359 3 41 1 6 10 71 1 7 2 14 4 4 3 2 15 2' 1 4 2 1 23 16 7 7 3 12 10 7 16 7 . 36 1 19 2 3 4 2 12 6 12 7 6 3 2 7 fil 29 29 fl? Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... 8*t Rd 85 Seamstresses . . . 6 6 8 10 3 3 Sfi 87 Tailoresses . - - . R8 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... 12 HARTrORD, CONN. 1 MALES8 27,994 9,366 6,983 10,894 801 682 12,309 14,463 1,153 69 1,882 1,367 663 569 185 89 274 21 21 245 266 66 2 33 52 22 Agricultural laborers ' ... s 298 114 140 1,477 79 72 29 914 58 15 16 303 145 26 92 250 16 1 4 10 4 10 176 31 31 620 92 71 94 790 30 11 14 69 i' 1 8 24 4 8 43 37 6 7 48 8 7 7 16 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 168 128 73 202 101 71 128 91 104 174 106 5,044 100 64 52 95 70 62 103 61 61 119 72 608 38 28 17 73 16 8 21 14 24 28 10 891 30 41 4 34 16 11 4 25 18 26 24 3,017 92 66 36 110 43 26 45 36 23 69 28 2,492 70 68 36 90 53 43 75 68 73 94 73 2,286 6 5 2 1 4 3 8 1 8 8 4 255 2 3 1 8 5 6 9 Dentists 1 2 2 1 1 2 in 1 1 12 2 4 11 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ... Journalists 12 13 1 6 1 14 15 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 1 1 2 1 I 1 s' 1 11 8 1 1 11 612 16 1 1 129 17 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 12 474 18 528 413 111 264 245 164 2,929 159 181 583 285 8,636 32 S3 31 208 28 21 103 76 3,933 58 113 26 399 7 53 96 93 2,200 167 99 68 2,164 10 106 206 115 2,325 7 7 101 129 32 1,564 90 32 391 40 8,949 154 111 119 1,205 67 136 172 223 4,898 8 5 12 168 2 11 18 21 276 1 i' 2 2' 2 1 14 6 8 4 627 2 1 54 3 281 6 9 3 8 1 104 20 21 Janitors and sextons 60 173 114 2 178 1 178 50 173 2' 177 1 175 ?? 427 2.S Launderers 24 Restaurant and saloon keepers 1 7 2 128 ?.T Servants and waiters 21 7 228 26 27 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc W 480 90 230 2,047 267 1,155 73 131 897 1,075 66 127 167 65 1,203 490 256 12,268 316 76 114 1,289 189 272 24 41 29 435 30 36 124 12 574 169 102 3,726 77 9 76 642 44 349 17 31 11 192 14 74 29 10 406 157 76 3,460 85 6 39 199 33 448 30 49 349 438 12 14 14 24 269 171 78 5,028 2 2 144 16 172 1,187 109 524 11 84 118 203 7 123 35 25 781 161 129 5,003 320 68 50 823 151 581 68 88 276 824 48 3 124 89 452 296 120 6,723 16 7 36 7 45 4 7 9 46 1 s' 1 29 34 6 508 6 8 4 1 11 29 1 29 1 2 10 9 2 6 29 Bankers and brokers 311 1 17 1 86 2 10 8 10 1 17 1 86 2 10 8 7 i' 5 2 i' 61 31 12 66 1 7 16 4 1 8 70 26 3 66 1 7 8 6 31 Bookkeepers, alerks, stenographers, etc.' 33 34 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers .35 Hostlers 36 37 38 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) 39 40 3 3 5 41 19 14 3 19 14 3 i' i" 34 1 30 18 16 918 1 13 4 1 269 19 12 2 566 43 Steam railroad employees 44 Street railway employees 45 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 64 63 46 183 330 67 143 91 135 233 71 1,062 362 17 52 26 10 26 28 73 16 299 147 34 63 14 4 31 16 86 8 209 91 131 ■-'12 18 126 35 89 73 47 546 120 1 3 1 3 72 102 21 24 40 115 83 19 317 117 106 210 33 102 47 19 139 47 678 227 5 17 3 15 4 1 9 6 66 16 i" i' 2' 2 2 3 9 2 3 9 22 9 5 157 25 1 11 2 5 1 7 3 47 48 Bookbinders 49 50 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers 3 3 4 4 67 5 3 63 6 51 Brick and tile makers, etc 3 1 3 1 53 Cabinetmakers 2 2 31 8 b4 55 Carpenters and joiners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 9 4 9' 4 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 569 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. HABKISBTJRG, PA.— Continued. AGE PEBI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHBK BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.* Canada < Canada* (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.6 189 962 549 122 6 1,549 4 4 136 31 66 1 14 8 15 79 18 5 16 6 "26' "'ios' 107 127 29 62 32 34 182 17 246 55 208 6 38 80 53 60 30 17 3 70 164 355 46 92 53 92 221 44 311 1 1 12 22 1 15 4 16 1 1 6 80 2 1 8 4 3 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 81 SO 9 1 5 7 5 4 1 10 1 as 1 84 19 1 8 2 8 29 7 30 1 2 85 4 2 4 86 1 1 2 87 1 3 88 HARTFORD, COIiTN. 609 5,572 15, 313 6,446 1,047 10,028 369 619 696 2,321 1,914 7,465 1,172 291 1,038 1,107 495 13 580 8 1 6 83 237 164 79 204 3 12 3 39 48 165 13 11 6 55 2 6 16 65 8 8 282 130 38 69 817 67 88 64 326 30 30 19 84 94 73 32 922 2 4 1 6 31 2 20 9 9 97 24 4 20 97 87 18 60 183 11 11 5 32 4 18 27 2 3 2 29 4 2 2 40 3 4 1 8 6 10 11 22 6 ""io" i" 57 58 3 14 76 19 8 5 8 6 5 5 931 86 72 46 110 62 40 64 59 44 113 54 2,928 21 37 12 6 14 19 42 21 46 44 38 993 3 15 1 100 59 52 95 70 52 103 62 61 121 72 1,006 2 1 5 2 2 7 2 10 6 5 27 11 2 4 13 5 5 4 301 18 7 12 .21 11 40 6 6 16 5 23 16 6 1,782 11 7 1 3 1 13 1 2 9 6 7 1 1 2 6 a 9 17 8 5 2 8 6 11 8 173 1 8 6 1 1 1 3 5 1 75 10 6 4 17 2 8 12 9 132 11 2 1 1 1 1 3' 4 2 206 1? 2 3 1! 1 1 1 1 79 7 1 1 2 1' 1 2 10 134 15 4 3 1 725 133 16 181 11 66 183 18 12 '"'27' 1 ""16' 277 70 39 13 551 18 18 169 2 1,886 150 191 81 1,663 112 122 336 156 4,613 31 14 60 590 26 44 68 118 1,595 1 1 10 95 2 2 1 9 266 39 83 77 372 28 23 274 77 4,106 8 ] 5 4 17 11 1 31 2 3 9 4 98 60 31 12 93 1 34 39 24 557 9 13 15 68 2 10 17 24. 613 26 129 47 1,219 3 66 123 131 1,906 72 6 6 24 1 2 7 6 105 1 11 42 4 149 2 4 4 36 116 9 30 2 94 6 5 2 37 1 2 9 8 186 19 20 21 158 28 4 1 11 9 195 569 1 10 11 209 117 97 22 23 3 9 1 85 2 6 1 59 7 3 480 24 26 26 27 1 i' 60 19 8" 3 64 2 33 688 29 224 7 34 67 94 247 32 172 1,006 181 688 42 62 239 678 29 1 74 39 697 308 176 6,718 142 39 23 269 63. 207 21 32 73 321 24 3 67 13 133 107 28 2,368 36 17 1 34 4 16 3 3 10 79 3 1 17 1 12 16 2 487 319 78 115 1,305 190 367 26 51 37 440 30 39 124 31 588 161 102 3,790 3 10 4 29 5 5 110 17 60 6 7 10 112 6 9 5 6 113 23 13 1,327 33 2 10 161 18 44 3 6 2 67 3 6 15 1 91 25 9 1,083 51 1 79 308 21 512 25 53 13 140 10 49 9 22 246 225 69 3,439 5 1 5 12 1 1 3 5 2 7 52 5 26 I 2 9 2 6 7 1 39 7 6 272 28 2 3 1 13 10 16 2 62 6 8 4 7 1 17 4 10 2 17 I 3( 37 6 28 2 3 1 21 4 12 1 "'211' 132 2 2 1 1 74 1 1 397 31 32 5 28 1 1 2 8 23 4 3a 34 1 31 22 1 1 ....... 76 1 14 21 ■it 7 24 1 1 5 3t 3" 85 3 90 2 263 37 9 9 431 67 60 2,441 3 1 1 8 4f 2 22 19 8 214 9' 2 1 88 1 21 2 4 693 ii 2 1 153 4 16 27 16 28 316 7 7 14 406 4' 4; 4' 92 4 2 1 i' 2 3 2 3' 46 42 11 7 18 32 42 6 122 30 109 176 20 78 60 80 150 36 607 287 23 93 19 34 16 18 36 22 263 88 4 19 7 23 5 2 3 8 67 7 18 64 25 13 25 30 74 16 309 161 11 6 1 13 1 1 14 103 19 7 21 9 7 34 17 48 26 7 29 5 8 7 2 13 7 131 22 12 152 13 23 38 30 69 7 239 133 6 2 1 21 6 3' 5 9 1 32 2 7 10 1 18 16 20 3 12 4 1 5 12 106 8 2 i 3 1 2 2 4 11 2 1 6 4 4 4 3 4 2 24 9 2 98 4 4 1 22 6 3 62 5 2 5 2 2 1 1 2 ...... 7 3 1 2 1 ■i 4 5 h 22 9 5- i b 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. . . , ,^ . , ,. ^,. .^ j 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 570 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING HAKTFOED, COSTN.— Continued. SEX AXD SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. ! NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.^ Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months 4to6 months 7 to 12 months. .56 MALES— Continued, Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Gold and silver workers 61 159 1,018 2,492 634 76 420 79 709 377 452 112 310 117 200 192 66 8,918 23 32 236 917 312 11 67 42 267 99 179 50 16 38 56 91 10 2,323 17 34 312 819 94 26 114 11 195 191 202 20 16 36 76 14 22 2,987 21 93 466 764 126 40 237 26 242 86 69 42 274 48 68 87 33 3,246 22 56 385 1,216 79 28 176 26 299 207 269 34 89 53 95 48 20 7,242 35 91 600 1,204 422 42 224 50 373 160 ISO 74 206 59 93 136 40 703 4 12 28 66 33 6 20 4 32 8 11 4 13 5 11 8 5 886 i' 6' 6' 2 2 2' i 87 5 6 48 90 6 12 93 1 121 77 16 7 11 12 16 5 3 660 1 4 31 51 8 6 83 2 65 14 9 3 22 1 6 3 1 414 1 67 Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' bK 24 45 3 7 23 1 19 6 9 4 5 1 1 3 2 188 m Machinists 2 2 2 2 60 Manufacturers and officials, etc 61 Marble and stone cutters 6'.i Masons (brick and stone) . 2 2 63 Model and pattern makers U 65 66 67 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Rubber factory operatives 6 1 2 6 1 2 fiK Tallorsi 4 1 4 1 69 Tin plate and tinware makers . 70 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Tool and cutlery makers 71 72 Upholsterers 73 FEMALESS 362 360 Agricultm-al pursuits 74 6 638 3 381 1 209 1 39 1 6 1 5 3 664 2 40 1 35 75 6 70 101 17 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 76 77 78 104 428 4,171 63 256 703 44 144 663 4 26 2,482 3 3 323 2 3 322 84 405 3,156 15 9 3SX 3 13 571 2 1 47 9 66 266 7 88 155 3 13 80 79 199 259 72 363 461 2,763 1,673 77 104 7 30 212 248 658 36 60 17 60 82 402 774 84 85 38 205 166 1,893 234 2 10 10 78 11 210 7 2 10 10 77 11 210 7 30 151 50 140 303 2,442 1,492 56 30 11 82 40 166 SX 101 71 10 133 108 136 79 12 7 1 8 10 9 14 «1 6 7 38 67 139 45 4 12 24 47 68 38 2 1 8 30 36 33 83 S3 Nurses and midwi ves 84 Servants and waitresses 85 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 86 285 232 655 293 2,433 110 113 181 180 578 166 96 360 97 1,340 19 20 113 15 490 269 200 611 279 2,038 8 16 25 10 175 . 6 12 14 3 200 2 5 6 1 20 9 7 14 12 189 6 2 18 8 120 7 1 9 12 58 87 4 1 1 26 4 1 1 25 88 89 90 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 91 750 287 142 164 123 70 126 117 75 235 8 30 50 14 25 45 8 7 306 268 86 90 94 37 36 83 29 192 10 27 24 15 7 43 26 37 17 1 17 1 539 279 128 148 116 67 89 105 66 89 3 10 10 3 2 11 5 4 112 5 4 6 5 1 22 6 14 10 83 16 8 16 5 52 9 2 20 17 2 3 6 2 5 6 3 92 93 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers" 94 Milliners 95 Paper and pulp mill operatives 96 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 1 3 1 3 6 9 98 Silk mill operatives 4 1 1 14 10 8 2 2 9 HOBOKEN, N. J. 1 MALES' 19,380 2,678 6,430 10, 179 93 31 7,834 10,866 675 16 2,374 879 261 Agricultural pursuits 2 43 795 6 206 11 304 26 286 18 366 20 407 5 20 2 4 36 8 18 1 9 3 Profes.sional service 1 1 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Electricians 4 55 193 96 71 80 51 4,777 15 40 38 26 12 17 249 19 102 83 34 24 17 947 21 61 25 11 44 17 3,506 27 123 26 36 35 9 1,638 26 69 67 34 43 38 2,960 2 1 3 1 2 3 185 i' i' 4 3 8 3 1 11 1 7 1 1 5 2 2 b 6 7 Engineers {civil, etc.) and surveyors... 8 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 2 9 ... 10 Domestic and personal service 75 14 948 417 1 71 11 212 287 57 8 16 6 24 98 17 179 173 34 1 1 85 163 8 120 131 45 6 3 4 2 9 24 4 7 2 1 1 12 Bartenders Tl Janitors and sextons 1 1 1 See explanatory notes on pag^e 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ^ Includes Bohemia. ♦Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 571 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. HARTrOKD, C;ONN.— Continued, AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to •U years. 25 to 11 years. 15 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada * Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 1 ■■'"ss' 39 11 25 191 660 21 27 94 607 1,356 254 16 31 153 382 203 6 9 24 55 56 23 32 236 919 315 1 8 4 13 1 5 14 29 60 2 4 20 87 279 38 ■ ■ 11 15 66 256 55 10 27 420 609 68 3 4 4 7 9 3 16 79 154 3 i' 16 1 1 3 21 75 9 10 16 51 14 1 4 2 1 8 31 35 13 57 68 59 60 i' 9' 9 67 17 122 44 228 39 398 21 101 13 157 2 23 10 23 11 69 43 272 3 9 2 30 6 11 9 65 7 26 15 70 39 217 5 161 6 15 3 42 1 1 3 6 61 10 2 9 56 1 fiS 3 5 2 22 9 19 64 6 13 4 7 113 140 16 42 206 232 75 189 47 57 13 57 5 10 4 15 100 181 50 19 9 8 9 1 5 8 4 4 25 51 7 62 35 37 7 10 178 132 21 21 i' '"'ii' 2 2' 13 5 3 2 109 8 12 9 24 2 5 ie' 8 13 1 4 1 66 15 68 2 2 1 1 321 29 39 29 4 3,668 45 98 113 42 3, 7.57 37 52 39 14 1,019 4 9 10 4 147 34 56 91 10 2,676 I 1 4 2 6 4 5 5 3 109 16 60 17 24 551 7 13 24 6 456 38 42 21 14 3,616 5 6 6 5 182 5 7' 4 1 96 2 7 2 2 242 m 1 i' 70 14 71 70 90 196 69 72 563 73 1 192 3 349 2 86 4 387 1 41 1 119 74 8 11 4 43 2 1 2 6 4 16 75 86 43 125 1,470 66 248 1,912 5 51 607 55 260 1,020 5 6 118 1 3 41 16 21 200 6 29 165 16 90 1,816 2" 39 1 1 3 U 79 76 4 93 2 500 4 44 62 51 36 78 5' 4 '""'75' 5 39 37 58 94 1,220 96 126 23 180 230 1,235 84 79 6 103 118 199 14 14 1 18 18 23 79 114 17 107 225 451 1 3 2 6 2 45 5 4 2 7 56 42 6 17 10 8 21 22 119 14 23 52 83 14 157 73 1,420 7 1 8 8 i' '""'io' 1 2 14 6 1 10 , 6 10 2 20 14 448 3 5 4" 8 24 10 3 3 7' 13 41 79 80 2 5 4 25 S1 5 43 78 82 83 14 36 S4 113 888 576 80 14 • 664 12 33 17 122 116 531 12 8 61 19 24 55 85 6 13 70 4 122 171 113 370 173 1,117 104 93 193 113 917 4 10 20 2 244 1 3 1 110 117 182 180 601 1 8 5 7 8 34 18 26 47 14 186 27 22 26 26 134 99 46 276 60 1,149 i- 6 1 16 1 6' 6 2 44 3 5 8 39 1 1 4 3 21 U 5 31 6 92 86 2 11 3 47 87 7 1 16 88 89 32 12 83 90 12 23 11 16 2 2 10 4 7 218 169 96 86 77 32 35 70 21 375 92 30 50 42 32 45 39 27 127 3 4 12 2 4 29 3 18 18 251 9 30 50 14 25 48 8 9 4 1 13 2 16 6 3 8 48 28 13 17 11 2 6 9 10 27 16 3 15 4 5 12 3 1 306 204 77 56 83 31 25 81 26 3 1 1 1 1 27 1 3 2 1 22 5 1 2 1 12 3' 1 20 13 11 7 3 3 4 4 5- 91 1 93 1 3 2 3 94 3 95 1 3 96 7 1 2 1 2 4 4 2' 4 22 1 e' 97 1 3 1 98 99 HOBOKEIf, If. .1. 665 4,240 10,165 3,846 462 2,704 325 108 25 8,269 1,026 3,710 1,394 46 222 586 456 519 1 1 8 8 171 19 442 10 156 5 18 6 206 3 7 17 305 1 69 7 119 2 25 3 8 2 24 2 20 n 8 1 3 ^ 5" 3" 82 17 90 15 11 10 1 726 26 86 56 49 52 30 2,839 10 12 23 10 14 18 1,024 2 1 3 1 1 2 105 15 40 38 26 12 17 261 1 4 25 85 26 13 50 8 1,896 5 15 12 5 5 3 115 3 36 11 20 3 13 1,203 4 6 1 2 2 2 145 2 4 2 2 2 6 4 760 1 2 1 3 3 f^ 2 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 fi 4 66 133 10 6 6 32 155 10 6 5 59 96 1 118 171 31 26 15 22 3 9 16 6 1 4 1 85 186 22 2 6 1 3 38 18 106 27 2 1 1 3 1 2 4 4 1 4 1 11 T' 3 i 13 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ''See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 9 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 672 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table iS.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING HOBOKBN, N. J.— Continued. • SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. lto6 months. 7 to 12 months. 14 MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. 3,074 83 288 288 310 6,809 122 6 9 21 49 1,323 529 5 65 41 116 2,817. 2,418 13 224 220 145 2,654 5 59 6 1,016 67 60 127 59 3,026 1,939 24 229 162 224 3,580 119 2 8 9 27 200 1 i' 3 869 1 3 28 5 343 392 61 16 2 8 2 126 1 2 2 83 17 6 5 18 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 19 15 ,15 ''0 230 60 460 1,772 946 67 1,144 96 229 92 90 211 671 486 86 6,966 41 10 126 421 181 14 79 22 48 31 14 14 114 136 18 896 82 16 106 906 486 22 326 34 146 30 27 64 263 167 37 2,361 107 34 216 446 277 31 740 40 35 31 49 124 194 183 31 3,708 81 18 169 1,116 372 26 292 23 227 20 40 91 293 147 31 2,786 143 35 271 621 647 37 813 67 2 68 48 112 271 320 65 3,899 5 7 19 35 27 4 39 6 1 6 1 4 3 U 18 9 21 00 Boatmen and sailors ^ 3 3 1 29 61 112 1 19 • 3 15 2 7 16 21 32 9 1,044 10 28 21 2 6 1 10 2 4 3 14 14 6 311 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenograpliers.etc.T Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 24 2 2 26 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies 10 27 28 3 1 4 2 8 7 18 i' 31 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 9 9 3 11 2 1 97 SS 1 1 35 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. T 2 1 266 6 Sfi 218 177 77 170 103 63 316 66 747 64 62 419 61 241 58 471 274 74 179 446 66 273 441 127 184 93 104 6,072 13 19 11 3 11 8 28 6 82 1 10 109 8 28 2 72 42 2 13 61 18 45 72 22 4 15 41 47 36 8 60 37 96 16 122 6 13 117 26 91 26 181 81 25 60 143 24 166 247 63 43 36 18 2,569 164 111 30 169 32 8 193 45 643 57 39 193 27 122 31 218 161 47 106 240 14 72 122 62 137 43 86 1,793 86 66 38 41 66 42 119 15 173 22 17 126 20 106 29 241 74 31 53 163 36 161 223 46 49 47 21 4,144 127 103 36 118 46 11 182 46 534 41. 44 274 38 127 27 221 190 40 114 269 17 104 210 79 123 43 78 342 6 9 3 11 3 16 23 14 9 11 7 24 14 220 5 19 22 8 42 2 37 12 19 47 123 13 54 68 16 23 23 19 441 4 4 1 5 4 3 3 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 3 1 1 3 1 10 40 42 15 5 39 1 1 18 3 8 2 9 10 3 12 21 3 8 8 12 3 5 574 1 19 i' i' 3 1 12 4 61 2 1 10 3 9 2 9 4 13 49 33 2 10 15 3 3 7 3 141 45 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 6 48 49 6 51 4 ? 6 13 2 2 1 2 3 52 Manufacturers and officials, etc 55 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 2 1 57 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 58 60 Tailors 61 Tin plate and tinware makers 62 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... FEMALES 8 63 693 17 17 39 Agricultural pursuits 64 3 326 1 204 2 33 1 298 1 8 89 1 95 6 3 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Housekeepers and stewardesses 7 Janitors and sextons 66 264 1,669 70 99 166 428 18 1,020 243 1,079 10 308 1 6 90 50 1 39 3 9 67 12 12 166 68 67 61 66 166 80 1,042 985 10 2 6 9 13 61 193 16 8 36 42 25 278 6i: 40 41 21 116 41 706 174 1 1 33 8 31 33 2] 15 41 52 26 20 8 102 36 76 53 6M 70 Laborers (not specified) 7 3 3 25 40 29 928 880 3" 1 2 7 9 7 24 38 3 4 6 11 8 10 14 1 71 72 73 74 4 1 4 6 1 7 1 7 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' 75 126 140 80 87 293 196 22 37 6 10 65 46 87 86 26 70 188 126 17 18 49 7 60 24 117 127 23 86 281 194 6 8 28 4 5 34 1 4 1 76 77 Merchants and dealers 2 V8 79 80 Packers and shippers 8' 2 8 17 3 6 2 3 2 2" Stenographers and typewriters ' 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ^ Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 573 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. HOBOKBN, N. J.— Continued. AGE FBRI0IH.3 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada < Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- slti. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries." 62 1 i" 824 447 4 17 47 10 1,753 1,846 65 180 184 159 8,895 671 12 87 47 116 1,191 58 1 4 6 24 146 126 6 9 26 49 1,334 108 3 5 1,064 11 174 185 99 2,931 66 934 2 41 27 129 1,192 517 2 35 11 6 284 8 25 135 1 1 2 9 134 46 61 9 10 117 42 14 16 11 7 1 79 2 12 12 358 2 3 4 4 5 228 16 1 17 1 13 18 37 23 79 19 2 4' 88 31 2 26 "143' 2 4 17 1 250 34 7 49 741 265 16 139 15 83 6 32 45 179 80 22 1,582 125 22 265 743 534 35 607 44 1 54 84 101 306 304 55 3,470 60 23 116 180 100 12 387 32 2 30 21 57 60 90 9 1,465 9 8 16 20 16 2 36 5 41 10 126 421 183 14 79 22 48 81 14 22 114 135 18 897 5 1 8 11 6 2 108 34 123 786 376 19 639 55 95 29 43 105 296 75 39 3,111 14 4 29 118 30 2 49 1 12 13 5 8 24 28 2 483 33 6 80 250 278 11 90 6 44 10 15 60 68 170 22 1,189 2 1 12 26 21 15 141 1 4 2 8 6 1 48 28 8 1 9 ?n 3 9^ 4 11 7 2 4 1 2 1 2 ....... 1 7 2 4 38 7 36 8 13 73 29 2 28 4 14 2 3 5 21 13 I 208 22 23 24 ?5 22 1 3 1 3 3 1 4 14 1 2 2 1 2 6 8 1 286 26 4 2 3 1 5 10 8 168 26 ?7 1 1 4 98 2 1 4 9 11 ?if 5 10 18 27 2 338 30 2 4 2 3' 2 16 2 9 1 1 108 31 4 17 3? 33 34 188 103 53 6 35 4 3 3 1 3 6 4 2' 1 2 i' 9 1 12 i' 6 5 13 15 1 4 2 I 476 50 39 24 21 87 31 68 5 73 12 6 40 11 63 18 139 34 16 18 87 24 108 173 24 28 27 8 2,575 125 85 33 90 48 15 181 34 400 81 32 264 85 129 28 284 137 39 104 257 18 121 202 75 88 46 48 1,537 34 46 14 43 14 1 55 25 244 18 17 103 12 38 10 78 91 16 51 88 8 28 49 25 53 16 42 409 5 8 8 15 1 13 19 11 3 11 8 28 6 82 1 10 109 8 28 2 72 42 2 18 62 18 45 73 22 4 15 11 1 155 66 41 53 45 24 211 43 286 82 26 140 37 78 25 171 186 13 43 246 14 84 217 28 117 61 73 2,035 3 25 4 4 13 1 5 2 39 2 2 83 3 29 9 66 17 17 13 20 6 25 29 15 4 3 17 48 15 6 22 15 48 64' 1 17 97 5 3 2 73 4 8 4 5 27 14 1 6 8 8 2 1 3 1 3 5 3 3 4 1 4 1 18 36 1 7 V 38 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 39 40 41 8 2 28 2 5 12 2 2 1 8 12 3 5 8 1 3 2 2 16 2 5 73 2 1 23 2 1 5 i' 1 3 2 11 6 3 5 172 7 ie' 6 4? 4f 11 2 44 46 1 2 1 1 6 11 4 6 4 22 7 4 8 12 3 9 9 3 8 5 3 186 46 1 7 9 8 3 1 7 7 1 1 13 2 8 2 6 3 13 105 47 48 2 2 1 4 74 14 95 82 23 83 46 7 98 93 52 6 11 4 1,367 20 1 1 3 4 4 49 60 10 6 8 9 12 19 10 6 6 8 1 16 2 7 225 2" 2 16 10 .61 .W 53 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 14 1 8 1 2 1 2 ,64 11 56 66 1 .67 1 1 ■ 1 8 i' 13 1 "'is' 1 3 43 .68 59 10 1 6(1 1 61 69 709 55 32 8 226 68 es 1 162 22 1 2 2 86 1 31 M 140 89 3 1 79 1 1 12 23 fif 115 16 241 2 41 70 111 1 5 1 1 54 694 24 39 73 502 1 13 1 87 10 26 19 36 fif i 660 ; 501 43 41 12 6' 11 30 26 7 87 36 276 226 22 22 7 57 25 82 82 4 8 1 2 5 22 6 11 2 9 9 14 58 198 2 2 27 28 19 68 40 474 889 1 21 18 21 69 21 337 218 1 ■■-■-■ 6 i' 1 i' 1 1 6f 1 1 1 3" 1 16 18 6< 13 3 ""97' 101 38 17 14 565 620 1 1 4 2 23 60 8 5 1 21 41 7 1 7 1 1 10 T 38 3 22 81 ii 10 13 31 7 7: 2 7^ 11 13 2 18 32 10 79 92 14 62 196 82 82 41 7 63 4 8 18 22 37 6 10 55 46 3 2 52 58 47 28 104 79 10 11 1 5 16 16 27 24 15 27 75 89 1 2 8 5 14 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 1 1 8 6 3 7 6 8 8 12 g 7 2 7 5 7' 1 2 8 1 1 1 2 2 7f 1 1 7 1 8 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 574 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING HOBOKEN, N. J.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE "WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l c Single and un- known. ONJTJGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.^ Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.' Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. ■tto6 months. 7 to 12 months. 81 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 2,199 312 1,318 63 285 67 108 28 120 36 664 5 6 1,886 115 193 5 [ 258 j 82 21 8?, 70 539 113 217 62 158 54 11 64 26 36 8 14 6 6 187 31 72 16 24 12 62 401 98 169 47 150 52 2 45 9 19 2 5 6 90 5 39 3 2 2 3' 1 i' 9 ' 2 60 14 13 11 23 13 83 Dressmakers . . 3 3 4 84 Milliners 85 Seamstresses 1 1 1 86 4 2 •» 1 87 23 1 2 6 1 3 88 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc i rSTDIAJSTAPOLIS, nSTD. 1 MALES' 66,796 30,536 12,542 7,997 6,720 5,690 20,609 33, 311 2,886 490 5,259 4,927 2,085 Agricultural pursuits ■>. 729 408 136 134 61 61 287 381 54 7 53 81 43 Agricultural laborers ' 3 311 188 148 3,216 177 137 42 2,220 60 20 41 537 36 26 63 312 38 6 2 147 38 6 2 146 199 32 31 1,137 90 132 106 1,937 19 21 11 120 3 3 22 31 11 5 169 53 13 14 106 28 10 2 64 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. . . Artists and teachers of art . . 7 8 106 173 75 290 139 266 112 171 569 72 207 237 515 239 12,408 66 115 48 148 117 177 85 136 463 61 93 143 401 160 4,852 22 36 11 44 15 58 19 18 89 13 42 60 67 28 1,942 6 22 14 48 5 20 7 16 16 8 41 33 32 35 1,686 12 12 60 72 35 60 65 131 40 62 184 26 100 46 112 132 6,073 42 95 36 220 69 119 68 100 354 42 98 180 376 101 6,489 3 5 2 9 6 5 3 8 28 4 5 11 23 6 686 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 6 160 10 7 1 4 1 14 5 6 5 2 18 7 1 87 1,649 29 4 5 2 4 4 1 7 3 8 5 1 6 q 2 50 2 1 1 2 11 5^ 2 1 1 2 10 Clergymen 11 Dentists 1? Electricians 6 4 8 4 13 14 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . . 15 Lawyers 16 Literary and scientific persons 17 18 Musicians and teachers of music Officials {government) 31 1 15 16 3,928 31 1 14 16 3,906 8 7 2 31 1,734 3 4 3 16 671 19 20 21 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 22 641 616 74 354 7,733 110 91 496 1,405 123 674 19, 058 304 186 41 74 3,273 48 63 114 225 83 367 11,566 98 189 15 20 1,160 22 21 163 67 22 160 4,372 34 109 14 43 1,084 6 9 201 62 7 99 2, 24.') 205 32 4 217 2,226 34 8 17 1,071 11 48 875 205 32 4 217 2,226 12 8 17 1,071 11 48 869 214 267 14 81 3,293 42 16 78 .Ml 3 86 83 6,545 397 219 66 248 3,914 64 67 383 473 35 547 11, 739 14 21 4 20 447 4 6 28 84 1 39 636 16 8 5' 79 i' 6 35 2 5 138 28 29 1 17 1,434 2 4 6 93 2 16 896 16 36 16 12 2.S 24 Hotel keepers ?5 Janitors and sextons 9 1,550 3 1 5 69 2 20 700 7 585 1 1 6 23 1 12 407 26 11 Launderers 98 29 Saloon keepers .W Servants and waiters 31 32 3,S Soldiers, sailors, and marines (0.S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents 34 1,616 198 1,000 2,368 1,075 1,868 180 322 330 99 2,590 244 248 396 221 243 2,451 2,440 157 506 236 21,384 1,092 129 629 1,535 804 931 96 134 138 78 1,281 163 1.59 "Xi 118 38 1,639 1,535 123 360 162 11,490 132 368 61 1 256 40 294 633 187 332 43 32 60 16 666 53 80 83 64 31 691 525 33 103 72 .1,5,55 166 29 76 161 81 212 41 20 116 4 596 36 4 28 32 33 203 366 1 34 2 3,620 12 12 1 392 483 1,176 202 544 32 169 116 22 617 27 242 64 86 112 1,222 605 114 124 121 7,567 1,031 146 490 1,119 840 1,229 138 124 197 72 1,968 205 6 310 128 126 1,163 1,743 42 368 106 12, 765 82 26 22 62 23 74 10 16 16 3 98 11 11 ' li" 10 21 is" 2 17 1 42 2 30 76 28 211 7 23 20 1 40 6 17 6 30 18 98 156 11 39 11 2,492 36 33 3 31 41 11 .59 3 9 6 1 ■28 3 22 1 3 2 61 61 6 12 6 900 .S5 Bankers and brokers 36 Bookkeepers and accountants ' 2 39 3 393 37 3 393 26 68 32 206 2 24 1 40 3 31 3 14 8 71 7.5 4 27 4 2,306 37 38 Commercial travelers 39 40 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 41 Hostlers 136 16 1 48 2 5 1 7 141 18 24 136 16 1 44 2 5 1 7 141 18 24 42 Hucksters and peddlers 43 Livery stable keepers 44 45 46 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . 47 48 49 60 .61 Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 19 4 5 .57 75 1 11 9 889 2 3 ig' 17 2" 168 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees 52 Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees .S3 8 8 54 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 56 719 718 1 11 .66 361 6.53 98 84 174 43 144 115 4 1 11 143 196 48 204 429 46 12 22 4 2 6 18 48 2 17 37 4 10 25 3 ,57 .58 Bookbinders 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. 4eneral tables— principal cities. 575 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. HOBOKEN, isr. J.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 87 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and oyer. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada 1 Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.'' 260 1,155 647 114 23 316 9 14 4 864 95 668 153 1 16 23 49 81 4 21 6 19 12 22 19 43 196 54 99 29 92 29 22 253 47' 68 10 43 6 1 62 6 21 1 1 1 11 67 25 37 8 14 6 16 243 47 99 14 31 31 4 17 8 10 3 4 4 30 115 20 45 18 79 9 1 32 1 11 1 19 1 8 23 4 7 2 5 2 8? 7 6 5 4 i" 1 4 9 3 2 18 1 3 5 2 1 83 8 2 2 ^ s-i 85 S6 1 9 3 12 18 1 20 7 6 401 1 3 19 2 4 7 6 6 6 4 146 12 8 17 5 1 14 6 3 266 S'' 1 88 20 12 8 1 3 10 89 1 90 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 62 91 2 1 1 qo 98 91 30 86 19 16 40 11 95 1 3 4 376 9 791 8 172 2 6 15 936 6 158 2 127 1 17 96 11 4 58 1 1 2 1 38 97 1 218 60 255 2,447 120 544 3,152 20 92 1,091 1 3 126 137 614 6,021 3 6 29 1 3 4 25 107 1,020 8 41 124 17 93 736 1 2 i' 6 1 1 3 5 8 56 4 26 85 98 1 26 99 4 100 ■■■"is" 20 "'isi' 139 16 94 82 273 102 1,843 1,593 235 178 50 694 187 1,706 1,096 190 99 13 313 86 342 128 26 15 3 31 16 29 17 361 244 99 1,064 254 2,869 1,900 48 76 23 151 61 642 485 16 11 6 17 16 49 101 34 51 32 94 38 460 342 i' 1 1 3' 2 14 8 26 28 6 3 2 10 10 47 61 101 1 1 10'' 1 3 4 16 1 108 1 4 22 16 104 106 4 13 3 6 1 7 6 19 3 1 106 107 3 6 20 ....... 1 41 1 5 205 12 243 195 14 29 63 447 493 85 1,896 42 198 145 78 1 15 242 329 27 1,934 24 16 18 37 1 1 3 8 60 319 226 64 69 28 435 604 85 2,774 8 68 79 42 16 21 144 96 12 908 3 21 14 B 8 45 50 19 10 16 108 71 11 615 3 11 4 6 1 2 24 9 1 81 108 2 2 2 i 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 109 1 3 2 110 111 1 11? 1 20 5 2 20 29 3 118 113 3 6 1 3 6 2 31 2 2 6 3 8 8 3 46 1M 1 115 116 451 39 13 6 5 14 5 24 117 3 13 30 18 9 15 5 25 11 56 42 135 241 87 233 38 438 112 29 28 21 674 27 200 33 525 165 2 5 1 209 6 22 2 134 36 39 56 116 763 68 318 63 719 165 30 20 36 206 19 72 12 219 88 2 2 4 33 1 18 3 24 5 17 6 23 107 46 44 10 118 62 l" 1 1 io' 1 1 3 21 lis 1 1 5 1 4 5 1 6 1 6 2 2 1 6 3 2 119 1 16 l'?0 2 2 2 1 3 1 121 1?? 1 1 1 8 19.8 VH 18 2 2 1 1 2 2 i" 4 2 18 3 29 4 1-25 126 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. » Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 37 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, -whether specified or not. 578 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING JERSEY CITY, N. J. , SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. ' CONJDQAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.! Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single andun known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 67,072 15,369 22, 770 27,378 1,565 1,361 27,079 37,306 2,644 43 6,842 2,689 1,202 Agricultural pursuits ?. 520 60 167 288 5 ' 233 252 35 33 28 13 3 233 67 190 2,738 19 11 24 1,053 65 18 70 989 144 38 96 675 5 5 139 19 66 1,209 79 44 109 1,444 16 4 15 81 4 26 1 7 134 18 6 1 2 ' 34 4 Fanners, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service h 10 61 fi 21 21 Actors, prolessional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 82 174 117 182 689 324 106 288 89 170 162 210 62 12,679 27 68 23 52 236 173 44 136 26 34 60 102 31 1,196 36 62 36 47 317 93 31 124 21 61 62 70 9 3,073 17 54 58 73 136 68 30 27 42 72 38 36 22 7,350 2 2 37 84 56 86 414 96 54 118 30 70 37 76 25 5,028 45 86 69 90 264 223 47 164 54 92 113 125 36 7,004 7 8 6 2 69 9 2 2 1 16 3 1 6 2,232 12 4 6 1 21 2 6 3 4 8 4 3 7 11 6 4 6 5 7 12 9 1 638 1 i' 9 !) 10 Clergymen 10 10 11 Electricians 12 3 1 12 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists 1» 14 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 2 725 15 Literary and scientific persons 16 17 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 18 Physicians and surgeons 19 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service ■RHThPTM n.nil hnirdrpfieiPTH "2 281 20 1,061 28 848 28 21 577 662 151 7,959 289 lOO 699 1,002 103 1,016 26,955 22 85 30 580 23 22 36 110 30 212 8,388 82 321 34 1,861 27 24 140 124 19 371 10, 148 446 256 69 5,289 27 43 417 250 28 430 8,017 212 406 20 3,338 206 8 84 462 29 150 11,766 348 230 114 4,246 78 75 477 495 68 777 14,299 15 26 16 374 5 16 38 43 6 87 877 2 i' 1 1 24 48 2 2,057 9 2 6 25 3 649 2 1 1 21 4 6 549 5 12 2 236 1 22, Bartenders 9.S is 229 212 11 6 618 26 3 402 18 228 1 11 6 617 26 3 401 24 Laborers (not specified) 8 25 Launderers 26 Restaurant keepers 2.7 Saloon keepers 2 7 28 2 2" 14 54 6 19 1,318 29 Stewards 30 31 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 6 324 32 1,062 178 1,040 1,436 5,605 142 3,627 301 246 322 3,476 212 686 316 174 460 2,118 4,251 214 311 226 90 24,180 397 82 418 582 2,296 62 934 79 36 55 672 83 245 149 31 32 690 1,122 96 66 95 27 4,663 349 52 316 641 2,484 46 1,736 93 45 144 998 48 366 111 78 122 873 1,206 94 97 108 41 8,393 312 44 297 311 804 34 868 129 104 120 1,790 80 63 55 62 174 552 1,902 21 148 23 22 11,048 4 4 330 51 329 682 3,406 40 1,704 49 103 167 794 28 658 68 76 184 1,060 1,468 162 117 108 26 8,844 696 113 648 717 2,077 96 1,796 234 130 145 2,525 177 26 246 93 263 1,001 2,631 48 186 115 62 14,307 35 14 62 36 121 6 126 18 13 10 154 6 2 12 6 13 56 149 4 8 3 1 1,013 2 i 1 1 i' 2 1 i' 3 i' 16 27 3 73 22 192 4 351 3 18 24 58 12 1 29 16 76 1 120 3 7 13 43 1 38 1 6 12 24 132 4 2 2 1 1,226 8 6 13 12 62 2 64 1 3 11 33 1 30 3 4 6 12 50 33 Bankers and brokers 34 10 2 22 10 2 22 3fi Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Sfi Clerks and copyists ^ . 37 Commercial travelers 38 39 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 99 99 40 Hostlers.. 61 3 15 1 22 1 3 132 3 21 3 61 3 15 22" 1 3 132 3 21 3 41 Hucksters and peddlers 42 43 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies 45 4fi 52 3 15 36 73 304 24 5 8 1 3,126 47 48 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) RdlpsTnpn 49 50 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Street railway employees 4 4 560 52 Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 53 54 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." 76 76 55 .129 675 196 466 60 71 277 61 931 214 102 2,611 185 122 381 1,526 1.52 84 33 09 39 26 8 21 46 1 119 12 19 540 48 25 50 515 24 29 126 168 89 20 23 39 125 7 375 39 32 621 46 23 114 422 81 45 369 338 68 420 29 11 105 63 436 168 51 1,443 91 73 215 587 46 8 1 1 176 171 85 110 24 46 106 9 367 38 53 661 66 38 136 365 65 46 337 370 103 320 34 23 163 62 533 162 45 1,813 113 76 226 1,101 90 31 16 34 7 36 2 1 9 i' 1 21 66 19 19 6 3 26 1 26 35 7 599 18 5 47 68 10 13 5 15 4 9 2 2 8 8 13 7 8 1 55 Wf^r'^rf^m^t.ha 57 Bookbinders 58 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) , 59 60 62 Brewers and maltsters i 1 4 64 Cabinetmakers 2 2 31 14 4 136 7 8 19 68 7 7 i" 2' 21 6 2 231 2 2 9 23 4 46 17 10 65 66 67 Candle, soap, and tallow makers Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners 7 7 84 2 6K 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 Coopers 69 2 19 6 1 70 71 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 7? ^ See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. ■t Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 579 OOCOPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. JEBSEY CITY, ST. J. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persona of native parents age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persona of mixed foreign parent- age.! 2,065 10 to 15 yeara. 16 to M years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 yeara. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. ' Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' Other coun- tries. « 1,769 14,897 35, 408 13,161 1,819 16,672 869 378 110 15,564 4,981 41 19,123 2,234 1,629 817 1,161 1,479 1 14 92 239 143 32 66 6 5 1 195 136 3 19 1 3 18 27 2 U 31 51 9 30 642 106 29 86 1,416 53 24 58 684 9 6 17 64 24 11 24 1,075 4 3 1 1 26 84 32 73 609 14 3 22 270 66 14 44 473 • 2 17 1 2 1 6 io' 72 10 4 12 110 3 1 4 2 23 23 2 6 6 2 10 39 6 i" 1 ■""'25" 1 183 14 47 37 7 320 49 19 41 10 33 10 22 13 2,391 54 88 51 96 291 182 61 167 46 103 78 130 25 7,142 12 84 24 67 47 88 26 68 31 30 68 52 22 2,646 2 4 4 12 5 4 29 58 23 63 236 173 44 137 26 37 62 105 31 2,014 1 9 46 50 84 195 43 18 41 27 78 15 32 8 2,062 9 26 11 15 74 35 16 26 6 17 11 19 1 408 22 19 6 42 117 44 15 64 17 14 60 31 15 5,241 1 1 6 3 3 2 4 12 4 6 14 9 8 6 5 9 6 23 7 5 14 5 9 8 11 7 3 1 3 4 1 5 5 4 11 7 1 B i 2 7 3 2 3 i" 4 i 3 1 1 q in 1 1 11 17 13 12 2 4 6 6 2 315 1 1 4 1 1 14 2 1 1 5 2 4 4 4 395 16 1 6 1 1 1 16 17 4 1 160 3 18 1 155 1 127 11 34 9 1,146 711 227 20 15 6 ■■"isa" 6 ■"""ii' 849 132 222 8 1,656 38 5 23 203 5 31 6,877 319 384 78 4,426 207 61 374 630 70 490 14,046 102 45 56 1,647 36 38 186 144 25 438 4,601 9 6 9 197 2 1 16 11 3 57 574 50 85 46 804 24 31 41 612 53 214 8,782 2 10 2 1 1 19 1 2 1 176 201 85 1,004 19 32 246 140 11 151 5,406 5 20 16 216 4 3 27 36 15 61 2,042 6 282 42 3,956 18 20 198 122 12 581 7,540 306 21 ■"■745' 1 19 16 1 3 498 6 8 3 664 2 1 21 3 4 4 1 134 3 1 3 3 5 1 4 89 1 9 13 2 74 214 7 16 42 3 12 370 9 15 1 137 2 4 8 12 3 85 892 2] 22 7S\ 114 1 3 24 Pfi 13 8 1 2 2 3 149 2 1 5 6 8 11 254 27 28 1 290 2 414 274 30 44 31 7 4" 9 216 ""87" 3' 28 27 "'344' 11 11 55 13 / 9 692 156 18 155 444 2,289 15 1,131 18 35 98 353 15 302 26 47 78 641 698 124 62 70 16 4,895 674 83 630 713 2,459 94 1,946 167 143 147 1,944 99 31 194 76 269 1,050 2,821 75 212 124 52 12,566 270 56 297 247 687 30 432 103 63 42 973 83 8 89 39 89 336 670 7 35 22 22 5,187 55 21 54 23 53 3 32 13 2 7 175 16 1 7 1 13 36 46 1 1 1 1 834 401 82 426 583 2,318 62 1,031 79 98 58 689 83 264 150 34 160 693 1,144 99 66 95 27 4,736 11 1 4 7 24 4 4 1 5 2 10 210 43 126 319 1,014 20 713 45 29 62 1,288 69 109 38 47 111 579 388 22 56 25 14 7,292 130 18 77 172 505 21 206 31 10 17 221 18 66 39 11 17 205 190 22 9 19 5 2,220 202 23 267 243 1,309 28 1,394 123 98 91 686 28 179 67 66 122 406 1,806 52 150 69 39 5,783 5 1 1 1 15 9 1 2 1 12 8 1 4 3 32 6 26 1 16 29 67 5 87 4 9" 68 9 10 3 1 12 30 35 3 5 2 1 624 46 6 81 62 226 5 128 13 2 8 87 9 33 10 7 8 88 89 10 14 10 2 809 32 33 8 14 39 78 10 34 1 22 1 3 8 28 2 I 2 4 11 26 3 6 2 34 35 36 37 8 22 2 6 86 1 '""25' 174 2 3 15 2' 4 69 9' 10 2 1 25 129 3 5 2 3' 34 10 1 38 2 17 86 1 3 1 4 3 42 75 1. 2 2 4(1 1 9 3 6 3 41 42 4,S 1 44 4li 2 16 11 193 1 7' 281 46 4 11 13 2 1 3 47 1 7 48 48 6f 6 51 1 W 1 564 1 479 5? 400 164 54 377 728 64 15 4 5 2 1 9 6 ■■■■-■ 1 13 8 4" 9 2 1 7 93 91 68 44 22 29 62 4 212 21 30 257 31 26 65 133 37 28 309 298 83 246 30 26 166 38 511 98 37 1,364 124 59 208 969 84 36 98 167 42 140 6 8 38 ]7 174 77 21 827 23 28 85 378 19 11 14 25 8 34 1 34 70 39 26 8 21 47 1 120 12 19 647 48 26 52 618 26 81 10 3 1 14 1 2 395 153 75 119 28 22 88 64 460 141 27 672 35 62 82 260 71 8 12 54 28 23 2 4 31 31 226 84 48 11 16 58 8 214 12 39 524 11 7 147 470 11 36 3 4 2 160 1 6 7 18 '"'ii' 1 4 4 7 48 3 4' 8 11 4 7 16 9 5 7 5 1 16 2 22 10 8i" 9 5 1 21 7 8 18 6 4 2 3 9 1 27 4 2 70 12 18 43 10 4 K .6f .V 1 ,5; .5< 1 6 2 5 6r 6 2 17 17 1 155 7 6 14 44 11 2 2 1 61 6' 19 5 2 8 2 5 22 2 1 3 1 41 3 7 314 17 1 17 161 23 5 7 2 1 19 8 18 4 1 7 9 8 26 3 3 6 7 4 6 1 19 5 1 4 7 1 8 7 1 276 42 1 6 30 2 6: 6f 43 1 1 6 8 1 12 6f 6- 6f 2 5 6< 7( 71 i 7! s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not, 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pagea 7-9. 580 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING JERSEY CITY, N. J.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.^ Foreign parents.^ Total. Negro.i Single andun known ■ Married Wid- owed. Di- vorced lto8 months 4to6 months 7 to 12 . months. 73 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits— Continued. Gold and silver workers 208 87 929 178 1,736 985 148 627 76 112 1,508 101 70 115 1,046 1,269 66 113 106 230 334 357 690 125 376 330 78 224 117 70 16,403 21 14 192 17 403 265 21 90 14 19 363 26 22 13 243 341 18 35 24 13 56 2 29 10 62 31 26 41 21 11 3,350 106 17 348 72 655 313 36 227 32 34 635 39 25 38 628 637 23 53 60 44 165 12 96 49 177 132 28 118 41 17 7,920 81 66 389 89 676 407 91 306 30 69 696 36 23 64 173 286 25 25 31 173 113 343 461 66 136 166 25 65 52 42 4,654 99 16 424 61 708 191 42 184 33 38 526 41 28 38 540 577 34 51 66 84 142 69 132 60 176 146 37 154 33 16 13,518 106 68 464 109 964 734 103 404 89 71 927 57 39 72 452 656 31 58 36 137 180 286 423 56 191 167 39 67 73 53 1,083 3 4 41 8 62 69 3 38 4 3 55 3 3 5 51 34 1 4 3 9 12 12 35 9 9 17 2 3 11 1 1,763 2 1 i' 3' 2 39 20 4 179 15 173 62 29 144 6 4 318 12 1 28 151 127 13 8 6 6 34 251 50 21 54 28 5 13 12 2 1,263 5 3 74 Harness and saddle makers and repairer. Iron and steel workers ' 7h 34 6 43 13 19 154 3 2 175 2 2 22 50 47 7 23 5 21 11 2 25 7t) Leather curriers and tanners 77 Machinists 2 2 78 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 7>i m 4 4 81 Model and pattern makers Si! Oil well and oil works employees Paintei«, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives 83 84 15 15 110 4 1 6 20 26 2 1 1 2 3 4 9 3 6 6 85 Photographers 86 Plasterers 87 88 89 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Roofers and slaters 2 5 2 5 W Rubber factory operatives <»1 Saw and planing mill employees Silk mill operatives 4 5 11 yu ■93 Steam boiler makers «4 Sugar makers and refiners i 4' *>> Tailors 27 3 20 9 1 6 4 1 566 «6 Textile mill operatives («. o. g.s) Tin plate and tinware makers W 1 2 1 2 98 99 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Tool and cutlery makers lUU Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Upholsterers 4' IDI 3 3 ma Wheelwrights 103 FEMALES' 479 479 i 231 Agricultural pursuits 104 24 1,181 7 460 8 681 9 138 12 12 16 1,089 3 46 6 41 6 1 110 2 24 Professional service 105 26 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hovisekeepers and stewardesses ' Janitors and sextons 106 107 108 178 832 4,981 75 303 583 85 428 1,312 16 97 2,669 2 4 417 2 4 417 156 800 3,612 9 15 501 13 16 961 i' 17 14 86 331 8 4 184 6 14 59 109 110 111 91 366 74 123 631 327 3,285 3,778 28 68 12 15 69 89 300 1,075 15 117 14 26 206 99 795 2,169 46 169 43 68 263 130 1,921 531 2 12 5 24 93 9 269 13 2 12 5 24 93 9 269 13 13 185 7 40 312 153 2,763 3,304 21 45 23 38 99 47 218 197 64 126 44 45 214 124 309 274 3 6" 3 5 3 4 13 2 24 74 39 171 174 .J 9 2 25 23 41 77 70 1 112 Laborers ^not snecified^ 7 113 Laundresses S 18 13 22 51 114 Nurses and midwives 115 llfi Trade and transportation, . 117 483 415 299 200 1,198 827 164 6,439 152 146 31 42 306 297 52 1,236 286 227 83 143 748 484 94 3,860 44 42 184 14 142 44 18 1,307 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 460 378 72 191 1,126 810 154 5,697 13 23 86 8 37 12 4 337 9 13 141 6 35 6 6 492 1 1 16 13 7 10 2 6 26 15 1 286 8 2 118 Clerks and copyists 7 119 Merchants and dealers 120 1^1 i' 13 24 57 44 8 647 6 19 14 1 95 122 123 stenograph ers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 124 37 37 125 1M Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) 265 271 62 73 1,467 105 130 355 595 150 340 80 132 373 170 46 65 85 12 294 14 20 102 121 27 41 14 18 33 28 186 175 24 37 822 65 76 204 337 97 202 35 81 254 122 33 30 3 24 322 36 34 49 133 26 97 31 33 85 20 i' ""'l' 262 260 56 63 1,129 , 91 117 316 496 139 287 68 122 315 166 2 2 2 3 130 5 7 17 16 4 39 11 3 23 1 1 9 4 7 204 9 6 21 80 7 13 11 7 35 3 4 l' 4 i' 28 21 10 1 131 13 23 32 60 25 18 14 16 58 14 3 4 3 127 Clock and watcn makers and repairers. Confectioners . . . ; T« 2 1 ,26 129 Dressmakers 29 29 2 90 2 9 29 30 6 16 2 5 7 7 130 Glovemakers 131 Lace and embroidery makers 132 Milliners 1 10 11 1 3 133 Seamstresses 4 4 134 Sewing machine operators 135 Silk mill operatives 136 Tailoregses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 137 4 4 2 138 139 1 1 ''Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 581 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. JERSEY CITT, N. J.— Continued AGE PERIODS.^ Persona of nativ? parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to IS years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- sia. Scandi- navia.'' Other coun- tries." 8 1 15 7 31 3' 26 5 i" 30 47 4' 14 8 2 5" 15 8 30 1 65 1,060 59 9 249 40 448 99 18 73 21 26 279 21 14 19 392 361 17 38 38 54 67 34 69 36 100 63 28 83 18 9 8,296 103 44 505 106 891 490 73 344 31 59 863 57 41 66 523 685 36 67 38 108 202 244 287 52 195 152 32 57 57 33 5,431 82 29 146 22 333 835 49 171 21 24 316 15 13 25 93 151 13 13 14 60 58 71 160 20 66 70 16 27 28 25 1,402 6 4 14 8 33 70 8 86 3 3 33 8 2 4 8 24 3,1 14 192 17 404 265 21 94 14 19 377 26 22 13 246 346 18 35 24 13 56 2 82 10 63 33 26 41 24 11 8,816 1 92 43 145 98 448 260 18 102 16 12 433 18 25 9 200 430 26 17 28 122 29 84 267 33 139 156 32 130 53 36 3,301 41 7 99 6 248 130 19 83 26 6 163 9 10 21 101 115 3 6 4 20 18 386 26 403 207 64 285 12 59 249 29 3 68 422 229 13 42 36 8 192 34 54 38 91 72 7 15 16 5 6,218 6 9' 4 7 10 15 20 1 1 14 '"'44' 3 2 5 9 2 12 12 43 17 4 6 1 1 40 2 1 1 16 30 4 10 2 32 5 70 39 5 22 6 8 54 2 3 6 49 67 73 12 5 16 4 4 3 2 5 3 6 2 8 9 16 1 34 28 1 4 1 3 62 2 3 1 7 14 1 75 6 10 1 1 1 1 12 77 78 79 1 4 1 1 4 2 3 80 81 1 10 19 12 5" 2 6 1 24 1 1 61 i' 82 83 1 1 2 18 1 8 1 1 1 1 5 87 89 1 1 10 5 5 68 2 8 15 1 2 14 3 213 2 1 3 ""35" 1 '"'47' 4' 10 1 4 1 1 2 136 19 2 1 13 5. 3 6 10 4 10 6 19 7 4 14 1 6 689 4 4 1 94 36 3 2 11 1 6 3 1 159 1 6 2 3 75 1 8 4 2 1 36 2 2i' 1 12 7 5' 2 92 3 34 2 1 19 1 7 6 2 1 20 29 29 10 5 6 10 6 1,039 95 1 1 2 1 4 99 2 8 2 164 100 2 185 2 269 95 17 205 257 103 1 5 9 464 9 606 3 95 2 11 7 462 10 156 6 338 1 5 4 8 2 123 5 3 9 18 48 105 286 84 310 2,002 79 451 1,786 12 65 768 3 6 138 77 307 988 4 1 1 3 32 98 872 21 80 217 33 272 2,265 1 8 66 3 13 65 6 36 147 5 33 5 32 3 131 4 101 107 61 108 43 177 29 63 256 139 1,062 1,001 46 108 82 35 127 104 296 182 3 20 7 3 25 19 60 23 30 69 17 38 160 96 564 1,088 1 2 1 16 63 14 16 118 74 546 704 7 29 6 2 19 44 108 286 27 164 33 44 279 66 1,625 1,310 1 3 . 1 6 2 4 1 4 1 1 6 4 83 32 1 8 2' 10 7 35 44 3 12 4 4 23 18 81 192 109 2 35 247 213 51 6 30 188 65 1,629 2,359 2 110 111 1 2 1 54 12 2 1 10 15 25 5 2 4 13 20 6 7 1 109 27 ■ 2 2 2 52 37 n? 2 113 114 115 1 116 16 27 4 23 96 16 7 555 338 259 27 140 814 611 119 3,462 121 115 137 36 274 199 36 2,029 7 14 113 1 18 1 2 354 1 153 146 32 48 308 299 52 1,270 1 2 1 1 7 3 1 5 5 1 94 68 95 87 237 110 36 1,569 53 38 20 10 69 76 12 413 127 117 113 98 467 269 53 2,299 4 3' 1 4 128 4 2 5 1 1 8 10 4 2 1 6 5 1 66 7 4 6 2 11 9 2 130 27 26 11 7 60 51 6 302 117 lis 18 119 i?n 1 8 13 2 1 98 20 1 1 62 i?i ^n 19.1 39 82 29 11 124 26 27 1 15 32 7 8 25 36 9 33 8 17 36 41 168 187 34 43 563 69 72 215 273 95 193 30 88 182 92 65 54 27 11 710 36 43 91 212 39 101 30 24 140 36 6 3 46 66 35 12 323 14 20 102 124 27 41 14 18 33 28 1 42 40 7 12 352 33 63 78 137 80 140 22 30 29 84 18 21 3 2 87 6 9 27 44 6 10 4 19 13 11 135 117 IS 32 526 22 15 111 217 63 60 19 49 242 36 1 2 1 1 5 3 6 3 37 2 9 3 7 35' 1 2 1 1 11 15 2 4 69 5 10 20 23 16 16 2 10 10 3 125- 1 2 1 126 1?7 4 149 2 6 20 60 7 13 12 2 16 1 3 12 22 2' 17 1 28 10 1 3 7 8 i' 1 3 3 2 ""so' 12A 13 1 1 4 14 9 7 5 8 1 1 4 10 2' 3 1 3 24 3 3 129 ISOi 1,31 2 4 4 3 132 2 1 133 134 2 3 2 9 1 3 13.5 136 1 137 13ft 1 5 139> 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. •The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 582 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tabls 43.— total MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING KANSAS CITX, KANS. SEX AND SELECTED OCCCPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.I CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES'.. 16,636 8,606 3,024 2,803 2,204 2,198 6,026 9,892 648 70 2,091 1,678 661 Agricultural pursuits ? 330 189 44 62 46 45 149 168 20 3 36 35 33 s 116 88 87 713 66 61 68 469 20 8 10 107 16 22 5 72 24 7 14 66 24 7 14 65 75 19 37 183 34 69 46 494 5 9 4 31 2 1 5 22 5 6 36 21 6 8 19 16 16 1 22 4 B ifi Farmers, planters, and orerseera Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service 7 106 69 128 97 129 69 3,905 48 46 91 61 95 40 1,704 11 11 23 18 11 6 640 16 2 9 13 16 2 621 32 32 15 21 24 12 27 27 1,665 86 38 99 80 92 30 2,043 6 1 3 1 1 t 4 3 2 8 Electricians 9 Lawyers 5 5 7 11 1,040 5 6 7 n 1,034 5 5 8 177 in 2' 2 20 3 I 9 243 n Physicians and surgeons 12 13 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 25 757 8 686 14 146 99 64 3,073 95 171 195 4,636 84 20 18 1,866 30 42 117 2,767 20 41 1 401 23 9 29 938 11 36 9 463 36 18 36 638 30 2 26 843 6 102 13 292 30 2 26 843 6 102 13 292 36 52 12 1,386 17 84 48 1,446 102 44 40 1,532 68 79 140 2,910 6 3 2 138 8 8 7 162 1 17' 2 17 6 8 4 711 6 4 1 661 15 1 1 226 1 7 7 87 1fi Janitors and sextons 17 Laborers (not specified)^ .. 18 Restaurant and saloon keepers 19 16 8 264 6 3 186 20 ?1 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents 99 260 97 781 96 667 57 617 47 77 69 363 910 241 49 7,163 203 72 521 78 364 27 813 34 54 8 222 506 173 37 3,476 37 17 168 11 92 22 166 6 20 2 86 230 45 11 1,396 17 8 77 6 69 8 136 8 3 2 42 120 23 1 1,620 3 3 47 16 351 13 233 13 121 3 64 25 163 224 63 19 2,583 199 77 409 80 887 42 471 41 13 29 181 660 169 28 4,287 13 5 17 2 30 2 24 3 1 4' 7' 3 1 32 3 88 6 1 21 1 68 5 2 9 93 Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers.clerks, stenographers, etc.s Commercial travelers. 24 15 16 26 9,7 Draymen, haokmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 142 142 21 2 6 28 29 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 12 12 1 13 9 .SO 3 3 17 66 11 1 1,008 10 1 8 36 10 1 753 2 2 6 23 1 1 276 31 47 3 65 47 3 65 5 8 34 9 2 258 1 2 25 33 34 Street railway employees. 35 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursults.8 Bakers ... 36 762 762 37 52 198 56 488 837 214 319 152 390 167 216 2,263 267 62 125 100 98 65 163 3,170 24 91 14 204 662 132 180 106 176 107 78 717 183 33 58 73 48 15 98 1,461 16 60 9 148 126 36 51 26 126 32 28 346 48 9 47 18 35 10 49 647 13 55 28 106 131 42 64 11 86 22 49 695 24 3 16 3 14 39 15 287 17 48 20 198 141 87 61 66 154 21 34 1,062 74 10 32 58 47 24 79 2,069 33 145 34 280 647 109 244 89 223 139 167 1,135 181 35 90 37 47 39 82 438 2 4 2 8 47 17 12 5 12 6 15 68 11 6 3 4 4 2 2 589 i' 2' 2 1 2 2 1 1 S 1 1 1 74 4 16 2 71 169 28 37 28 31 9 46 328 66 9 15 7 5 3 25 341 3 7 2 48 136 35 20 7 17 6 64 218 61 21 9 11 6 2 9 330 8 10 4 9 68 7 7 3 5 3 18 76 12 2 2 7 88 2 6 30 18 4 34 9 3 6 61 505 12 7 6 6 1 1 1 775 2 5 30 18 4 34 9 3 6 61 605 12 7 6 6 1 1 1 776 39 4n Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers ... 41 4? Coopers 43 44 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 45 Machinists 46 47 Manufacturers and officials, etc 48 49 50 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 51 62 m Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 54 1 3 164 55 56 FEMALES ' . Agricultural pursuits 57 11 241 7 157 1 46 8 3 30 3 30 5 183 6 37 3 32 3 23 58 19 2 72 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses » 69 60 61 54 147 1,434 36 96 430 10 27 185 2 1 141 7 23 678 7 23 678 86 129 740 13 10 243 4 8 401 1 50 7 63 123 6 21 147 3 18 67. 62 82 105 184 358 74 604 44 39 38 57 38 205 8 12 9 43 17 93 22 23 4 22 U 66 8 31 133 236 8 250 8 31 133 236 8 250 2 61 71 110 44 442 21 15 47 80 7 64 61 27 61 154 21 80 8 2 5 14 2 18 1 13 15 22 9 68 1 3 21 27 10 83 63 64 66 66 67 6 16 10 6 30 ^ See explanatory notes on page 427. 3 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 583 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KANSAS CITY, JCANS. AGE PEBI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to IS years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* (Eng- lisli). Canada < (Freneli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Ru.s- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries.6 444 3,795 8,664 3,297 421 10, 783 533 181 38 1,663 754 1,659 3 44 50 674 179 275 1 20 89 109 81 31 234 2 6 1 37 12 17 16 3 3 '/ 13 e" 41 12 23 81 39 20 38 391 16 88 19 209 7 18 1 31 80 58 72 532 1 1 1 15 12 6 63 7 4 1 38 3 8 3 43 4 5 2 7 2 i' 10 2 1 a 4 3 8 6 5 2 1 14 fi 150 6 17 6 7 8 8 1,017 62 39 76 39 72 41 1,923 39 S 43 44 40 10 686 9 79 46 96 66 101 51 2,727 2 1 12 4 7 9 8 2 342 4 3 7 11 3 1 106 5 3 10 6 7 4 416 2 2 7 1 1 7 2 1 8 3 7 9 1 4' q 2 2 1 1 in 1 1 11 1 5 1'' 123 46 30 8 2 7 108 52 56 13 1 ....... 106 23 23 5 874 7 52 19 887 97 71 24 1,427 61 89 116 2,528 23 5 21 535 20 14 52 916 1 113 22 43 2,201 36 143 130 3,058 1 7 3 13 22 3 260 14 8 11 402 7 3 1 77 2 3 8 265 4 42 4 290 32 5 82 409 1 1 1 1 97 2 1 5 152 1 i' 37 2 2 2 44 1 2 1 44 1 3 2 68 14 IS 4 95 7 5 8 96 16 26 5 5 1 22 26 5 1 6 4 1 17 IS 1 IS 4 64 •?(] 10 1 15 25 21 2 ■"'n' ""i¥ '""ib 1 15 3 i' 168 17 9 246 6 159 7 63 4 17 19 126 127 28 13 1,721 124 52 430 63 314 37 334 23 11 30 158 587 196 32 3,713 101 31 80 25 146 13 193 18 4 48 187 17 2 1,406 16 6 8 1 22 206 73 536 78 506 27 326 84 64 54 225 658 173 37 4,232 1 3 15 3 8 20 5 66 4 41 8 119 1 11 3 34 70 13 3 829 14 4 60 1 26 4 41 1 3 10 11 73 6 49 10 45 4 4 2 3 1 20 2 2 W ?a 1 1 2 1 6 11 1 6 1 10 94 1 2 ?s 2 13 5 35 4 4 5 2 9 1 26 27 26 2 8 3 2 1 9 12 ?8 9ft 30 1 6 6 1 5 9 i" 70 1 6 20 6 1 134 31 3 5 6 14 1 2 74 1 3 2 25 69 8 22 129 26 6 674 i" 2 2 6 ]9 30 12 32 33 34 1 140 36 458 17 333 22 19 291 36 5 1 6 i' 7 1 105 1 2 3 1 6 145 20 37 7 132 69 60 36 45 97 14 22 782 50 5 23 33 38 14 58 1,439 24 108 17 294 377 94 220 88 210 86 118 1,146 164 24 86 63 48 41 80 1,171 7 50 23 54 343 62 61 15 70 57 68 267 68 20 16 11 10 7 18 369 1 3 8 8 47 12 2 3 6 10 7 10 4 1 24 93 19 232 580 136 213 116 179 113 139 1,221 195 38 64 79 49 16 99 ' 2,236 3 2 15 31 17 85 77 30 28 10 84 16 18 227 24 21' 7 16 13 29 294 1 12 3 27 39 7 16 9 66 7 21 63 12 2 6 4 7 4 5 126 1 29 4 79 61 23 33 10 60 13 20 212 17 7 17 5 16 2 18 274 2 3 18 9 21 43 6 11 2 29 4 7 55 8 2 4 1 7 7 4 2 1 6 2 14 5 1 1 i' 1 30 1 3 37 2 2 10 1 1 1 4 38 1 2 1 i" sq 2 15 2 1 1 2 21 11 6 12 5 4 4 6 24 40 41 49 2 43 44 2 8 5 1 9 3 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 13 2" '""io' 46 4fi 1 425 2 4- 4f" 1 2 41 V 6 3 1 21 4 85 8 1 5 1 3 39 .61 fi'' 1 3 1 40 K 4 1 22 1 2 M 3 41 1 11 .5f 9 4 5f 1 2 97 8 125 1 16 10 187 1 3 .6' 2 3 16 12 15 5 M 81 27 61 523 20 80 537 7 5 255 42 119 1,107 1 1 11 3 8 99 3 6 33 2 12 91 2 1 47 1 ft< 1 33 fif 13 3 1 1 17 11 6 45 44 69 168 29 165 34 17 27 106 17 50 3 2 11 9 4 3 52 70 171 293 46 454 7 8 4 20 13 46 4 3 3 4 4 16 12 10 2 26 3 37 4 5 3 3 1 28 2 1 1 2 6 7" 3 ....... 41 70 70 24 314 3 2 1 1 2 5 1 6, (V 5 1 1 1 1 4 8 4 6 6 6 1 i 4 6 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to'Table 1, pages 7-9. 584 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING KANSAS CITY, KASrS.-Contlmied. SEX ANT) SELECTED OCCUPATIONB. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. > Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. fiH FEMALES— Continued; Trade and transportation 638 326 161 41 5 5 463 49 27 4 30 37 22 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ m 57 101 150 112 951 38 71 86 78 641 16 27 46 34 254 2 3 16 1 1 63 91 126 102 688 2 7 16 3 103 2 2 7 6 142 i' 1 2 18 3 3 10 7 116 3 6 15 9 111 1 1 'I 39 70 71 2 2 7** Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' r)TP«fimfllrprq 73 97 59 59 74 204 280 59 197 117 121 38 127 62 61 17 61 14 68 4 11 11 40 11 40 120 206 48 134 35 37 5 13 46 33 5 41 3 4 1 9 19 53 2 21 22 36 8 26 6 11 3 7 75 76 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . . MUUners 77 Seamstresses 8 8 KANSAS CITY, MO. MALES 8. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.. Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . . Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc - Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons _ Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barhers and hairdressers Bartenders J Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers ( not specified ) ' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Huck.sters and peddlers ■. . Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . 48 Newspaper carriers and newsboys . . 49 Officials of banks and companies . . . -50 Packers and shippers 61 I Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) . 57,670 32,216 9,872 8,943 6,539 6,460 22, 973 31,825 2,363 409 6,219 4,955 1,624 982 618 146 175 44 44 384 542 47 9 79 86 62 228 112 48 49 24 24 138 75 12 3 45 45 20 288 173 34 47 4 4 77 158 20 3 10 14 8« 121 44 17 51 9 9 33 81 4 3 11 9 3 298 219 49 24 6 6 111 181 6 10 11 5 3,602 2,540 528 401 133 130 1,299 2,149 135 19 181 99 73 125 86 23 6 11 11 79 43 2 1 16 26 4 134 88 85 52 26 18 23 17 45 85 4 4 6 1 7 3 4 1 10 10 1 2 8 2 4 5 1 268 134 32 14 160 116 26 8 263 192 60 6 6 24 11 238 168 47 23 90 140 2 175 121 32 20 2 2 72 98 484 114 4 33 6 1 4 3 8 3 16 6 1 7 6 776 216 630 96 106 32 34 59 6 29 6 29 254 93 9 1 \ 59 186 79 200 401 115 9 35 8 2 3 13 4 72 3 1 18 6 8 20 625 202 143 11 23 25 26 13,235 6,036 1,652 2,187 80 4,361 148 4,286 6,966 6,414 740 115 2,178 1,847 479 706 388 90 148 204 467 37 8 49 22 13 681 243 181 140 17 17 300 245 28 8 60 48 12 65 123 44 73 4 19 12 26 6 5 5 6 5 22 45 93 14 6 1 3 1 1 2 1 386 100 33 57 196 196 85 276 16 9 41 11 4 7,226 2,836 809 1,252 2,329 2,329 3,361 3,370 460 45 1,617 1,610 379 231 90 28 20 93 26 98 123 10 13 8 7 154 88 22 24 25 25 28 115 10 1 4 2 1 462 163 105 198 6 6 96 342 22 8 4 5 8 2,388 876 160 224 1,428 1,421 1,457 796 105 30 382 206 47 659 352 169 123 15 16 176 463 25 5 18 12 7 24,'482 15,846 4,436 3,082 1,119 1,108 9,931 13,602 760 149 1,466 1,009 401 2,023 1,504 304 210 5 6 576 1,341 92 14 69 45 23 439 301 73 65 80 315 40 4 4 2 6 10 1 17 8 1 69 42 13 11 3 3 37 26 1,466 1,030 288 147 1 1 725 685 42 14 77 36 34 3,749 2,566 821 334 38 37 2,184 1,486 58 21 124 93 48 791 666 141 82 2 2 219 542 27 3 33 28 14 2,778 1,661 369 251 497 497 1,166 1 488 108 16 458 324 62 216 125 60 39 2 2 67 140 17 2 6 3 1 214 118 26 19 61 61 137 68 6 3 26 18 2 274 65 34 178 7 6 74 195 4 1 23 13 1 74 59 7 6 3 3 20 51 3 1 2 3,002 1,713 852 692 45 37 620 2,273 98 11 36 37 38 458 101 103 3 3 109 628 24 4 7 12 7 364 120 242 78 99 24 13 11 10 7 10 7 357 102 7 17 35 5 42 3 18 6 1 710 526 123 62 139 546 22 3 g 6 4 186 96 40 25 26 26 84 96 6 23 8 9 477 63 16 40 868 368 244 217 12 ■i 39 22 7 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 585 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KANSAS CITY, KASTS.— Continued. 10 to 15 years. AGE PERIODS. 2 16 to 24 years. 36 67 101 67 47 169 35 95 25 to 44 years. 162 43 45 to 04 years. 65 years and over. Persons o£ native parent- age.! 8S1 71 88 78 600 128 161 135 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS 8PECIPIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. ' Canada * ifsSf.- Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- Scandi- navla.^ Other coun- tries. 6 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' KANSAS CITY, MO. 1,048 12,051 31,532 11,542 1,347 38,630 344 740 151 6, 628 2,881 4,686 566 174 463 1,365 902 1,040 1 12 216 414 280 60 662 7 11 2 99 61 47 3 1 31 44 14 2 8 4' 9 80 33 14 76 472 86 102 60 130 2,069 44 90 39 84 909 10 83 8 4 139 136 177 63 225 2,667 3 3 1 4 64 2 34 22 21 22 237 12 9 20 17 187 9 14 2 21 203 7 17 5 1 42 23 3 15 3 66 2 5 1 5 66 3 5 2 2 1 1 4 5 fi 16 11 20 6 18 7 4 1 1 3 219 29 24 28 11 18 95 32 37 49 45 21 40 36 2,993 73 72 52 137 108 163 143 100 457 128 152 349 105 7,367 17 31 13 89 21 13 69 36 240 34 88 198 51 2,412 2 7. 96 86 53 175 116 194 168 123 636 123, 196 479 168 9,290 3 4 3 2 8 6 4 6 7 6 2 13 1 84 2 1 7 17 12 23 8 16 20 9 30 37 12 36 7 926 3 11 2 22 10 23 17 16 29 8 10 30 4 368 11 6 8 26 1 15 19 11 41 5 35 22 4 1,369 2 1 3 7 3 3 4 1 9 8 3 14 6 258 1 3 3 1 3 4 4 7 14 5 5 13 1 135 8 1 2 1 2 1 4 2 7 4 2 9 1 1 10 31 3 1 8 1 29 5 9 36 10 238 1 1 1 11 12 13 2 14 2 2 1 1 7 4 8 2 324 15 1 1 1 5 2 77 16 1 1 317 1 i" 3' 12 4 1 3' 3 67 1ft 17 1R r 1 28 19 2a 21 i' 2" i47 3 '""56' 6 673 108 80 1 6 34 1,788 38 11 12 779 65 5,475 486 426 21 52 232 3,722 140 93 310 1,331 417 13,381 109 71 36 58 105 1,409 60 46 130 203 162 4,508 3 3 7 7 13 162 632 259 49 78 293 5,166 115 107 169 1,984 367 16,952 2 3 5 7 1 3 4 40 1 8 1 1 2 87 119 3 12 26 399 12 14 108 102 28 2,117 18 18 3 8 16 147 8 12 19 69 35 1,298 10 128 3 11 28 782 15 6 100 72 193 1,863 16 13 2 1 258 1 i" i' 3 5' i" 1 31 11 13 2 6 9 186 7 1 11 61 13 390 11 9 11 6 22 23 24 1 7 97 69 4 7 49 2 262 •>h 1 49 •?,ft 13 66 4 6 12 18 9 482 27 28 4 9 18 20 472 1 7 11 2 131 1 3 2 2 60 1 16 6 6' 2 9 5 1 240 29 5 9 7 361 30 31 3'^ 181 105 33 7 5' 102 '"'96' 5' 11 2" "'223' 31 8' 11 249 24 12 409 1,406 80 781 13 47 49 9 262 47 132 66 •39 62 146 1,018 192 42 824 1,905 501 1,402 149 133 157 42 1,687 336 9 16 475 91 268 651 165 14 208 313 192 458 63 28 54 17 936 250 95 68 1 19 21 17 46 1 1 3 5 112 32 1,610 301 45 1,031 2,693 668 2,155 127 169 61 62 1,751 461 262 85 626 121 418 5 2 30 4 1 28 82 21 24 2 146 39 5 182 291 78 195 18 16 20 2 455 72 24 9 36 17 13 129 36 8 102 193 48 83 16 8 7 6 161 45 17 7 68 9 5 116 39 6 96 369 36 201 44 12 14 2 167 32 29 6 42 16 14 3 2 1 6 1 13 4 1 19 69 5 38 4 4 2 20 5 16 35 6 19 1 7" 42 8 4 26 79 19 34 5 4 4 34 3.5 3h 5 11 4 6 6 6 2 7 2 9 1 1 1 7" """io" 3 16 3 6 1 37 38 39 40 41 1 42 4 1 1 32 18 8 2 10 5 3 89 '"'42' 1 1 1 1 4 6 26 1 40 i" 1 39 4! 44 51 4 8 8 1 106 8 4 4 2 52 3 11 1 4 7 11 67 9 4 1 6 2 70 11 10 3 16 6 3 46 46 47 5 184 24 49 1 12 1 3 48 3 2 1 7 4a .50 2 51 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. . 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 586 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING KASrSAS CITT, MO.— Continued. 8EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Cont' d. Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenograpliers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Confectioners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddlemakers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc. Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers , Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Upholsterers , FEMALES ». Agricultural pursuits . Professional service Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music , Physicians and surgeons , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Messengers, packers, porters, etc Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders Confectioners Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Tailoresses Aggre- gate. 2,973 1,920 329 870 72 327 15, 319 340 514 257 84 116 421 91 147 2,131 177 771 229 275 551 1,219 215 914 468 88 190 294 103 208 630 883 70 77 490 294 191 146 16,169 32 1,217 249 78 666 8,077 681 273 136 2,160 362 4,398 3,506 552 423 121 97 1,005 983 170 3,327 68 109 1,199 291 871 206 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 2,028 1,209 240 690 49 233 8,177 123 211 73 9 50 169 37 38 1,462 92 470 142 137 307 710 70 323 211 57 64 738 220 266 609 42 34 101 163 73 7,588 Foreign parents.' 13 820 53 172 69 436 2,351 360 121 42 387 179 1,182 2,298 285 52 63 635 701 99 2,106 47 63 777 166 .586 122 618 385 77 112 16 78 99 147 43 17 17 122 18 16 306 132 55 59 141 248 47 136 73 12 24 165 40 24 25 168 191 22 28 64 91 58 45 1,192 For- eign white. 319 292 12 64 3,148 11 48 IS 135 1,149 102 64 10 203 64 680 941 150 106 24 38 292 246 61 862 20 41 277 97 177 64 112 125 136 53 19 109 34 94 327 33 115 32 64 99 234 76 189 80 17 29 116 18 16 25 81 71 4 15 319 39 51 28 1,690 COLORED.' Total. 15 4 27 22 267 101 2 3 3,689 18 82 75 728 264 36 30 44 6 77 36 10 283 1 5 107 27 69 20 Negro. 3, 518 47 50 66 1,478 34 1,808 13 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. 54 15 4 27 22 267 104 2 70 47 50 66 1,478 33 1,808 13 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and UU' known 1,565 596 265 262 32 166 5,393 156 177 78 30 43 161 41 31 494 85 179 92 113 230 196 90 259 246 26 56 427 114 43 58 266 449 22 28 161 146 86 65 10, 332 Married. 16 955 44 178 26 605 4,321 79 136 76 682 203 3,081 2,991 482 375 27 89 861 901 164 2,049 568 235 518 134 1,319 1,228 67 588 36 165 9,118 178 310 152 50 73 246 48 106 1,468 85 553 122 165 116 576 197 68 122 663 170 54 126 246 404 46 46 311 137 97 77 Wid- owed. 66 83 5 14 4 5 691 11 130 29 15 1,496 147 34 22 613 46 5 9 262 28 128 30 159 5 Di- vorced. 3,005 6 116 33 787 612 224 2 7 324 23 195 40 1 117 1 3 4 1 UNEMPLOYED.' 264 43 6 6 68 10 119 1 to8 months. 147 155 27 100 8 22 35 15 6 26 46 4 17 582 17 71 20 33 53 66 48 249 79 236 73 5 70 77 85 4 to 6 months. 1,754 3 395 802 2 19 28 291 34 419 10 16 104 31 118 16 96 126 12 30 1 18 16 37 8 6 13 20 1 16 431 13 42 6 12 17 35 76 3M 84 4 44 232 81 1 61 60 73 2 7 to 12 monthS: 1,149 63 32 608 6 11 25 228 44 287 158 817 85 54 100 18 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 587 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 60,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KANSAS CITY, MO.— Continued. AGE PERlODa.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHEB BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS aPECIFIED OB ONE PABENT BOBN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 26 to H years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lisli). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- Hia. 36 1 1 Bcandl- navia.s Other coun- tries." 63 6 2 2" 235 910 236 192 112 13 111 2,895 1,612 1,289 129 678 53 191 8,311 363 373 6 73 6 22 8,438 22 16 2,036 1,243 241 694 49 233 9,069 20 5 2 43 22 5 8 1 7 220 5 7 3 2 2 1 60 347 95 18 37 6 19 2,249 154 102 18 37 3 18 967 160 330 20 59 9 32 1,214 11 6 1 1 12 1 1 49 63 6 13 1 5 1 678 26 11 6 7 1 1 282 74 34 7 12 62 63 54 1 55 56 1 438 4 114 1 48 2 48 147 4 343 57 58 8 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 9 4 2" 21 2' 10 9 2 2 8 35 i' 5 14 3 2 475 83 104 28 16 28 109 32 12 178 63 80 51 74 166 52 31 117 148 8 29 194 84 15 20 131 277 18 11 80 95 43 42 6,295 203 287 121 62 68 243 43 85 1,021 84 479 111 162 284 673 128 503 259 49 97 615 161 66 109 342 487 42 54 283 133 110 74 7,468 43 102 84 9 17 62 10 37 804 24 198 60 27 88 441 49 260 38 30 66 201 39 16 73 47 75 10 11 104 48 30 23 1,746 3 18 22 3 1 6 3 11 124 3 12 5 3 10 53 7 31 2 1 6 19 1 3 4 1 9 129 242 78 14 79 190 39 38 1,499 96 523 143 152 311 737 92 689 315 59 137 758 236 63 168 281 622 44 34 108 164 82 72 11,260 7 2 7 5 1 8 6 5 2 2 2 2 1 121 98 65 47 12 125 14 62 213 28 69 44 26 99 167 41 109 51 13 6 90 19 6 9 56 78 6 6 121 62 66 35 1,309 20 17 16 2 1 16 7 7 126 9 49 9 36 43 109 28 52 17 6 14 65 9 12 10 43 48 4 8 38 11 4 9 696 24 77 17 5 9 27 10 5 118 20 71 18 27 40 101 31 91 40 2 24 37 6 6 16 102 60 9 19 18 22 17 11 1,397 2 6 13 1 1 7 4 1 24 2 9 32 21 1 11 14 8 6 6 21 7 3 23 6 8 2 9 8 17 4 13 7 1 12 2 2 1 6 12 14 4 3 6 191 4 17 7 1 6 10 1 3 35 6 18 5 5 20 35 3 12 1 2 2 18 12 5 8 16 23 3 2 10 6 4 4 348 59 60 61 6'' 2 4 1 fiS 1 1 1 2 5 12 11 26 70 8 18 1 11 19 16 4 30 19 2 1 46 2 5 6 16 12 2 6 74 8 6 2 596 64 65 3 9 66 26 6 11 1 9 7 26 3 8 10 1 3 1 1 1 7 3 1 67 2 68 1 1 69 1 3 70 71 2 6 6 4 5 1 2 3 1 9 1 79 T\ 1 3 2 1 74 3 75 1 4 76 2 4 8 6 5 1 7 21 2 2 4 4 77 78 1 2 1 79 80 81 8? 1 1 3 1 1 2 3' 83 84 85 86 18 3 5 4 147 16 7 2 6 17 64 2 10 70 87 4 88 3 28 4 1 31 89 6 231 90 55 47 91 11 398 10 698 10 107 1 7 16 889 2 3 7 72 4 51 3 84 1 17 9? 40 5 2 6 14 34 93 4' 208 22 92 8 223 2,768 43 136 51 390 3,840 3 16 17 48 1,136 53 188 60 487 6,852 4 6 1 18 52 6 12 6 41 677 2 9 5 24 220 io' 1 60 647 1 1 2 9 3 15 134 94 1 1 4 103 1 4 4 2 4 443 5 io' 84 6 4 2 17 6 45 46 95 96 2 23 3 14 13 97 13 5 98 8' 29 "'iib' 149 25 68 62 537 79 1,973 1,924 318 138 64 1,113 179 1,929 1,316 223 62 20 428 84 280 104 15 5 2 38 10 29 10 397 171 108 1,861 212 2,978 2,312 6 7 4 45 20 6 69 40 379 304 30 12 4 25 37 102 183 61 31 8 117 23 389 319 1 1 5 2 4' 11 i' 2 1 17 1 1 1 3 2 6 37 8 14 23 12 3 15 11 67 96 99 1(K» 101 2 1 19 12 6 6 26 85 3 1 6 12 29 11 377 73 102 103 104 105 8 36 1 37 61 4 1 113 291 260 15 52 686 551 106 1,194 240 120 66 8 360 418 62 1,604 12 6 33 366 288 53 53 636 703 99 2,192 23 6 50 26 19 10 110 69 12 349 26 22 6 6 40 66 13 133 48 44 10 9 92 79 26 344 2 2 4 2 2 5 4 3 9 9 8 3 8 28 14 3 66 5 4 3 2 18 10 1 44 17 12 8 6 25 18 106 1 6 4 2 1 4 1 2 107 108 2 22 26 6 54 lOil 17 8 1 389 1 1 4 6 16 3 8 18 3 110 in 6 1112 26 15 2 9 14 84 113 1 6 8 13 26 5 47 77 221 149 313 87 19 20 760 113 411 93 1 5 206 16 108 20 47 63 816 167 624 122 3 2 14 6 8 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 19 108 54 74 30 2 4 56 13 31 3 6 8 118 25 81 24 2 2 23 6 17 9 5" 19 6 7 3 4 34 10 10 9 114 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 115 6 1 3 6 2 116 117 12 1 3 118 119 s Norway, Svreden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9, 8 The totals for each class include a: all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 588 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING LAWRENCE, MASS. SEX AND SELECTED 0CCDPATI0N3. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.1 Total. Negro.' Single and, un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 20, 111 3,074 4,919 12,031 87 29 8,317 10,997 768 29 2,389 1,004 506 Agricultural pursuits ? 196 27 38 131 65 123 8 36 40 8 Agricultural laborers ^ 8 125 525 10 214 32 161 83 149 64 227 68 282 8 15 1 23 17 32 5 5 6 4 Professional service 1 1 fi 57 82 2,352 18 36 238 15 24 478 28 22 1,569 1 1 28 30 800 27 50 1,408 2 2 141 fi 7 Domestic and personal service 77 19 8 330 186 110 « 134 122 58 69 1,463 85 54 133 198 3,649 15 10 20 9 89 12 6 12 61 1,041 61 63 9 15 240 9 13 20 41 1,053 68 49 29 31 1,132 8 34 89 96 1,552 38 62 8 13 498 53 17 67 30 1,404 90 64 43 39 867 31 36 62 156 2,116 5 6 7 7 98 1 2 4 10 123 1 4 3 1 4 q 2 in Hotel and boarding house keepers 11 4 2 56 1 12 4 2 i' 10 4 802 1? 175 100 13 14 1 2 3 44 IS 2 7 10 2 93 3 3 61 ifi Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 17 3 3 18 181 69 617 660 94 78 752 68 626 417 74 13,389 61 42 191 93 24 5 174 14 160 158 36 1,564 44 10 218 141 22 19 173 23 249 73 22 3,189 76 17 108 326 47 54 404 31 217 185 17 8,640 47 11 292 168 32 27 176 34 369 132 18 5,821 126 60 212 369 58 48 542 31 247 271 64 7,069 8 8 10 23 4 3 82 3 10 12 2 481 s' 2' 2" 18 3 2 5 33 6 2 5 4 6 16 4 1,913 1 19 Bankers, brokers, of&cials of banks, etc. . Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. 8 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers '0 5 15 3 5 2 2 11 14 3 5 4 ■'1 00 1 1 ?.S "?•( Merchants and dealers 1 1 2 1 15 10 "") Packers and shippers . . ?fi ■>? Steam railroad employees 1 1 ?R Street railway employees 29 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 6 6 712 338 sn 120 171 463 318 106 988 1,968 265 59 217 715 236 68 324 415 266 51 237 129 119 101 866 54 3,162 667 10, 143 11 24 40 71 7 239 131 49 20 27 172 86 7 32 99 27 2 32 16 17 6 45 3 142 33 1,242 32 38 132 70 43 166 467 37 12 57 207 49 17 64 134 64 17 120 46 55 18 238 20 628 148 3,427 77 109 290 177 56 683 1,370 178 27 133 336 101 34 228 182 176 32 86 69 47 74 683 31 2,382 488 5,442 47 48 194 143 59 249 1,125 63 37 71 264 30 15 95 158 100 18 118 67 60 30 422 21 1,613 366 7,672 71 113 244 159 47 695 784 199 20 135 414 194 38 203 239 148 32 113 68 66 67 423 32 1,566 267 1,670 2 9 25 15 i' i' 4 6 76 76 4 206 276 9 6 26 56 7 9 96 94 28 15 20 6 5 7 93 2 661 100 1,311 2 10 14 22 4 114 64 2 2 9 14 1 8 88 66 8 14 20 2 2 8 46 3 5 7 8 ^1 32 Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers 1 1 M S'> Carpenters and joiners 43 58 12 2 11 34 11 5 26 16 18 1 6 4 4 4 21 1 79 33 760 1 1 1 3 1 2' 4' 2 41 35 55 6 3 6 19 8 3 11 10 7 6 3 4 2 2 21 1 72 24 268 ?fi Cotton mill operatives ' 37 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers^ 1 1 ?0 ■11 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 42 •11 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers •16 Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters — 48 44 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. . 4 4 SI Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.») Tin plate and tinware makers 'S'' 63 Woolen mill operatives lis" 36 429 85 FEMALES' 32 32 Agricultural pursuits fifi 1 357 1 60 1 331 1 95 57 Professional service 147 160 16 8 2 8 10 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses 8 68 269 1,349 26 106 246 24 128 194 8 36 882 62 260 858 8 6 223 3 1 267 2 11 8 90 78 5 1 50 1 8 27 60 27 27 fil 128 170 73 121 821 30 46 15 41 104 9 11 18 21 126 89 109 88 59 573 24 84 18 76 642 60 29 27 14 87 68 64 27 30 88 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 10 18 45 2 62 63 64 65 4 2 4 2 5" 8 14 25 2 10 11 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. s Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 589 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. LATTRENCE, MASS. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVINO EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOBN A3 SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to ' 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada * IfsSf: Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.!' Other coun- tries." 787 4,959 9,950 3,953 485 8,106 59 553 3,244 1,494 3,413 5,582 442 205 382 69 961 601 1 3 34 71 72 16 28 2 7 63 7 16 53 7 2 4 3 4 2 3 30 91 40 301 43 109 9 24 11 214 2 6 17, 35 27 6 32 9 73 43 124 6 1 3 2 1 2 17 3 17 3 4 15 2 9 388 1,226 17 19 638 2 4 81 18 36 257 3 1 48 1 7 447 4 3 80 2 8 213 17 21 1,001 2 , 7 2 115 3 4 56 5 fi 2 66 27 86 5 7 ....... 1 B2 32 23 2 4 248 12 5 37 9 823 96 87 25 24 708 60 37 69 102 2,033 6 12 27 29 425 12 11 26 80 643 15 10 20 13 91 12 7 22 61 1,044 32 8 6 16 11 2 6 26 i' 8 9 188 16 11 7 12 98 6 9 16 33 446 35 71 14 25 695 5 21 48 67 1,056 4 8 1 6 8 9 2 1 22 1 3 3 6 99 8 1 1 2 24 1 9 4 2 65 in 11 2 363 4 7 14 9 480 56 26 81 4 26 66 4 14 12 13 1 1 7 95 2 2 14 5 12 133 i' 22 1 !.■> ■ Ifi « 4 126 8 38 17 ....... 5 2 4 2 1 14 1 667 18 2 189 94 13 12 73 25 259 88 B 3,623 94 35 265 356 61 53 434 38 294 242 59 6,319 59 16 47 96 14 8 211 4 57 76 10 2,491 9 16 5 8 4 1 32 61 42 191 93 25 5 175 14 160 159 35 1,563 6 1 15 27 4 10 2 30 126 20 7 99 6 106 62 6 2,227 8 3 32 21 1 6 56 4 44 3 2 1,187 41 7 94 47 4 4 94 IS 79 31 7 2,666 45 13 130 220 39 19 183 24 157 14B 16 3,348 1 1 1 B 1 3 18 19 2 2 2 6 1 1 19 20 17 2(1 2 21 2? 1 2 34 71 2 11 1 20 23 16 3 28 18 6 348 14 3 1 24 25 2 9 1 B 1 1 1 6 2 27 6 2 426 26 27 28 269 49 347 172 217 51 788 29 3 3 17 13 1 4 199 3 6 6 2 6 4 i' 13 1 '"'sb' 1 202 35 585 35 25 103 87 38 137 754 27 22 46 172 11 4 38 88 67 8 80 43 35 15 267 16 992 225 4,473 65 92 238 ■ 153 55 529 763 154 18 139 357 119 34 189 229 140 30 128 54 69 ■52 358 21 1,437 285 4,028 16 44 98 54 11 269 228 76 12 30 162 89 17 88 79 62 12 23 17 13 27 143 14 470 113 952 1 7 6 9 1 49 18 5 1 2 18 17 3 6 12 3 1 4 2 1 7 8 2 50 9 83 11 24 41 71 7 239 132 50 20 27 172 86 7 32 99 27 2 32 15 17 9 45 3 143 33 1,273 1 5 13 11 5 67 25 57 22 89 14 292 592 26 18 27 63 15 IB 82 75 35 6 12 5 7 10 174 12 227 31 1,766 32 6 9 12 19 78 108 3 2 4 32 16 21" 21 4 ig' 7 11 15 97 10 463 106 B38 26 21 113 30 14 128 369 48 10 29 231 62 2 21 67 31 3 50 64 36 21 231 13 675 167 1,406 13 BO 196 71 40 132 406 119 7 102 IBO 34 32 144 111 121 38 101 22 41 23 211 32 632 206 3,615 4 1 1 1 9 13 1 1 23 1 5 1 7 15 4 5 83 63 3 2 5 29 9 ,30 31 1 19 6 5" 4 1 22 5 32 33 1 3 5 34 3 8 12 172 2 36 io 1 46 1 36 37 » 1 1 4 21 11 1 6 1 2 8 8 5 3 9 4 2 1 2 2 39 40 41 42 3 16 7 1 9 3 3 1 21 1 39 10 412 4 1 10 14 1 1 2 2 6 6 8 4;- 6 4'! 2 5 17 8 45 46 12 8 4 6 62 3 78 16 442 47 3 4t 4! 2 8 2 4 5 10 7 3 50 2 3 51 26 3 33 272 12 135 82 4 96 70 33 93 2 1 30 443 45 305 53 54 55 1 143 1 14 5f 173 37 1 147 13 8 46 121 8 5' 23 24 114 370 25 130 590 8 22 305 26 105 271 3 9 115 1 12 90 4 3 47 10 29 149 13 105 688 1 6 43 .V 1 54 K 4 4 17 21 6C i' '""22' 3 19. 13 17 308 70 65 23 60 358 45 64 32 38 116 9 22 4 6 12 30 49 16 42 122 9 9 2 19 75 14 4 B 2 61 B 10 5 6 21 15 23 9 16 79 44 65 33 28 407 1 2 1 3 1 2 10 2 2 ie' 7 2 2 6 27 61 1 65 «; 1 64 3 6E ^Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. sincludes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specined or not. 8See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ■ Not otherwise specified. 590 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablk 43.— total MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING LAWRENCE, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE "WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITrON. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.^ Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. J to 12 months. 66 FEMALES— Continued. 765 215 332 218 626 83 63 3 15 20 16 fi7 180 77 99 304 51 7,671 67 24 8 81 15 634 82 33 18 152 28 2,741 31 20 73 71 8 4,291 167 70 35 267 49 5,856 11 5 29 24 2 1,348 1 2 35 11 1 3 5 7 3 68 70 2 7 H 5 361 5 71 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits^ Boot and shoe makers and repairers 72 5 5 442 25 1,122 216 73 77 •2, 682 450 108 47 746 2,654 707 16 159 95 35 11 63 147 52 39 871 156 53 24 289 924 307 19 1,652 198 20 12 394 3 3 63 1,959 304 92 30 605 2,064 586 10 557 93 7 9 99 461 84 3 159 48 8 7 42 122 36 20 380 27 9 6 94 470 100 7 101 31 14 4 41 104 40 3 65 19 5 3 18 70 29 Dressmakers and seamstresses 1 1 76 Milliners 78 Textile mill operatives {n. o. s.^) 1,583 348 LOS ANGELES, CAL. MALES' Agricultural pursuits , Agricultural laborers ^ , Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. Journalists ." Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants' . Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Huck,sters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 33, 373 1,708 706 537 240 126 3,101 75 120 67 268 140 247 245 128 669 85 221 197 608 212 6,057 377 181 109 48 92 209 2,467 675 126 165 1,179 299 12, 669 1,081 625 698 1,307 272 1,171 119 120 311 86 2,343 164 210 367 106 16,143 1,923 41 60 34 153 100 163 162 82 406 92 122 317 132 163 65 41 44 61 888 96 29 35 244 169 676 324 405 776 168 651 62 55 36 62 1,056 75 133 243 43 6,348 I 8,162 47 19 104 13 54 44 64 73 39 9 1 12 19 470 26 16 28 115 75 163 159 34 576 21 63 16 41 45 26 68 22 66 30 96 40 1,743 75 34 21 36 .56 S72 .14 48 101 262 50 208 77 148 322 64 215 23 20 19 10 427 31 63 64 2.S 187 124 142 199 60 239 34 37 91 11 673 48 13 49 26 2,720 316 28 22 83 237 499 33 1 558 6 675 10 166 2 ■■i 692 15 7 71 182 141 2 396 107 73 37 927 30 31 37 134 73 37 156 40 97 35 92 2,780 105 73 10 IX 20 71 1,248 317 718 68 280 709 75 485 22 84 169 32 481 25 202 .57 48 19, 617 280 390 153 82 1,986 34 84 35 217 91 110 168 84 374 40 109 153 368 109 3,031 256 96 89 29 70 123 1,107 351 93 127 430 210 7,632 780 393 401 659 195 646 92 30 138 48 1,759 125 8 286 57 1,156 29 38 13 6 148 13 195 12 1 ,183 160 139 9 9 2 122 6 317 141 1 2 187 7 13 19 1 3 1 15 464 28 106 4 1 1 1 4 199 6 1 38 6 356 'See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 591 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. LATTRBNCE, MASS.— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT B AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ORN AS SP Scandi- navia.6 XIFIED Other COUIl- tric-K.'' .5 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 39 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 11 years. 15 to 61 years. 65 years and over. 6 Austrla- Hun- gary.s Canada ^ (Eng- lish). Canada ^ (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. 16 366 327 61 215 1 86 64 34 134 222 14 1 66 2" ...... 546 100 87 4 161 34 3,604 78 37 53 115 17 2,938 2 1 38 13 67 24 8 81 15 640 8 5 2 12 6 248 10 2 6 44 6 9 2 16 2 449 37 15 21 40 8 1,076 37 16 54 88 20 2,684 16 3 4 13 67 3 1 8 ■i 1 1 69 1 1 70 649 23 32 1,597 131 96 76 12 279 352 72 4 184 5' 1 67 224 60 46 1,208 92 39 17 380 1,407 337 22 1,068 276 64 19 266 884 268 5 214 77 9 7 38 136 42 18 161 96 35 11 63 147 52 5 66 20 8 2 13 109 24 13 853 103 12 5 174 365 60 1 99 12 1 28' 242 61 9 310 55 13 2 129 382 137 26 920 137 30 26 254 924 316 1 K3 4 4 6 5 1 2 3 2 12 2 9 41 26 3 2 2 111 ! 74 18 ■ 75 7 i 76 1 i 77 2 14 2 4 115 3 11 37 7 2 32 9 4 2 2 7 179 4 55 ! 78 106 : 79 LOS AKGEIiES, CAL. 540 5,466 16,977 8,796 1,434 16,832 260 848 120 3,777 3,130 1,763 497 67 126 661 3,778 1,514 ] 14 165 631 698 193 658 24 27 5 139 185 76 30 3 29 467 65 13 4 105 27 12 10 336 274 153 116 46 1,681 286 235 80 58 965 24 121 30 13 200 153 269 105 74 1,948 11 4 1 4 13 7 8 6 3 91 2 3 63 47 33 1 247 47 76 39 17 293 27 28 11 7 132 14 13 9 11 367 58 27 15 151 26 19 10 3 156 ^ 2 1 4 2 11 f\ 10 4 8 38 7 1 i" 2 84 18 14 6 1 16 93 24 10 36 20 44 9 13 31 1,019 40 75 43 93 72 131 137 79 301 36 121 92 240 112 3,367 11 26 15 124 46 20 73 36 193 23 44 82 203 66 1,400 3 6 2 37 6 1 10 3 37 7 10 14 49 12 158 43 60 34 161 101 163 153 83 408 49 98 128 320 132 2,271 2 6 3 6 5 8 7 5 11 4 4 3 21 5 74 1 1 5 11 11 12 8 23 15 7 21 7 57 9 39 21 614 7 21 8 37 8 22 30 14 44 12 12 23 38 14 363 6 4 1 16 3 7 10 7 33 2 6 10 11 17 373 1 6 5 4 10 8 4 5 8 14 9 16 3 49 10 1,736 6 8 1 7 5 12 18 2 32 1 12 22 23 1.53 n 1 1 2 1 3 2 6 2 5 4 q 1 1 10 1 11 1"? 2 1 1 1 13 1 2 14 1,'i 3 3 16 1 1 17 4 7 1 1 1% 1 4 2 3 4 160 IR 1 1e, ?7 24 129 2 65 776 4 22 1 4 101 6 142 ■>« Servants and waiters ■jq Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.)... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 30 11 22 912 Agents . . ... T> 1,461 264 176 1,144 3,720 601 3,018 217 362 661 3,003 313 405 90 469 308 966 1,882 2,232 166 684 80 162 66 97 24,609 1,010 181 67 644 2,128 360 611 100 61 209 990 150 229 31 310 91 73 911 1,247 90 402 32 106 16 61 8,691 294 43 35 409 1,305 165 593 65 19 135 1,118 121 140 32 112 110 110 747 497 69 92 21 61 33 24 8,608 140 39 6 89 247 74 196 42 26 209 843 41 6 16 35 41 60 213 246 6 34 4 5 9 4 4,628 17 1 68 2 40 2 1,618 10 266 108 62 1 30 11 2 66 713 11 242 2 56 23 17 1 68 2 40 2 1,618 10 266 108 52 1 30 11 2 66 713 11 242 2 66 23 614 56 77 686 2,413 217 1,191 39 166 238 715 67 388 64 109 131 464 1,116 764 127 178 36 81 22 36 10,126 865 188 90 631 1,237 368 1,646 171 173 393 2,155 224 16 26 330 167 462 720 1,391 36 389 42 76 40 58 13,286 73 • 21 9 24 57 12 150 7 18 28 125 22 2 9 3' 13 4 31 5' 2 8 60 1 24 19 81 8 265 5 17 43 42 7 25 42 2 18 38 111 8 228 4 19 91 43 4 33 5 4 17 32 64 81 1 31 26 6 17 49 111 9 84 2 5 23 32 5 40 4 4 11 21 38 61 10 7 ss M Boatmen and sailors ^ 35 Sfi 17 Commercial travelers 38 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 4n Hostlers 41 Hucksters and peddlers 42 43 44 45 Merchants and dealers ( exc. wholesale) . Messengers and errand and ofllce boys. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 46 47 18 10 46 42 67 2 16 3 3 4 4 1,077 2 4" 4 10 1 2 2' 2 43 51 68 108 8 38 8 6 48 4q Porters arid helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen 50 Steam railroad employees 61 5? Stenographers and typewriters * 53 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators 54 2 1 7 2,873 6 3 3 1,310 55 8 8 2,782 8 8 2,782 66 57 Weighers, gaugers, and measurers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.* Bakers 121 6 3,006 58 439 776 63 467 100 134 183 180 644 136 275 1,999 178 630 160 66 271 24 72 63 49 12 38 89 63 31 936 67 211 70 128 264 29 106 41 74 46 22 266 42 110 660 68 192 53 238 179 10 266 6 10 123 8 183 36 132 894 45 110 23 7 61 7 61 175 266 39 115 69 69 36 72 193 63 76 439 97 188 66 247 471 22 297 39 64 139 102 333 76 179 1,404 74 890 88 16 36 2 46 2 1 8 6 13 6 18 144 7 46 6 2 3 i' 5 19 49 2 21 16 25 12 31 21 19 37 1 28 10 12 9 46 17 3 17 387 9 80 20 9 29 m Blacksmiths m Bookbinders 61 6? Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (wood) 14 14 36 11 4 9 10 24 63 1 3 112 6 4 2 110 8 117 4 1 3 112 6 4 2 110 8 117 4 64 65 Brick and tile makers, etc 66 Butchers 67 Butter and cheese makers 68 8 12 7" 32 873 22 107 10 23 196 3 89 2 69 Carpenters and joiners 70 Confectioners 71 Coopers 72 Distillers and rectifiers 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 595 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. liOUISTlLLE, KY. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada « (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.^ Other coun- tries." 2,173 16,146 32,406 12,868 2,166 37,866 146 152 27 17,635 1,371 6,461 290 274 323 116 1,321 1,036 21 170 258 185 66 415 1 200 7 30 2 3 33 11 19 11 109 13 29 526 96 60 62 1,689 78 51 35 728 27 18 18 161 239 88 40 2,057 1 61 37 76 646 2 1 4 107 8 9 10 191 2 12 8 9 68 5 i 4 70 1 1 12 12 22 1 20 10 6 4 3 4 415 56 38 22 38 58 31 36 67 73 13 54 28 3,798 81 61 235 71 101 88 85 219 138 142 309 103 7,269 14 20 111 20 9 32 17 140 44 122 129 37 2,896 2 6 36 95 53 284 93 105 106 101 360 141 176 362 121 10,339 2 1 1 2 23 37 60 22 38 16 20 49 89 49 83 32 2,538 9 2 10 2 8 8 6 10 8 6 21 4 114 17 10 24 4 11 16 5 23 9 41 21 8 1,437 5 1 1 3 9 1 4 5 1 4 4 4 12 3 236 4 5 7 5 4 4 6 6 6 4 17 2 146 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 6 1 30 17 7 33 11 469 3 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 18 1 1 1 i" 7 13 1 1 1 1 13 3 92 1 4 6 1 5 12 2 2 3" 297 8 """"96' 136 180 4 31 2,346 26 8 24 820 111 47 5,550 332 387 36 165 4,011 74 38 348 1,169 54 561 11,601 96 61 33 120 1,833 15 13 104 281 1 300 4,083 12 5 9 21 317 6 2 8 37 301 212 55 296 6,392 78 36 86 2,236 114 S64 13,687 1 1 230 291 13 20 1,268 23 19 272 87 31 256 5,376 8 8 3 1 56 4 15 68 6 7 899 8 1 26 1 2" 1 10 25 2 1 119 7 4 16 24 2 19 396 11 14 1 2 69 7 2 11 9 2 16 380 1 4 6 1 1 1 1 11 14 42 2 6 1 6 6 1 16 669 84 50 17 281 1,778 10 3 1 2 1 44 600 1 43 1 no 1 10 3 118 708 143 146 27 11 2" 4 138 '""83' 4' 37 27 269 20 16 26 53 2 3 3 2" 8" 1,018 242 10 38 317 1,599 73 730 12 93 143 319 25 115 35 36 91 247 696 391 102 113 21 55 9 11 6,102 728 98 83 626 1,624 377 1,677 146 180 302 1,637 166 14 22 278 162 499 889 1,389 55 411 66 95 41 50 11,589 401 109 44 171 322 137 637 49 70 158 851 113 7 9 132 42 162 216 392 4 66 3 10 13 26 4,976 76 46 8 26 36 11 70 8 9 20 164 19 1,026 182 135 647 2,170 362 2,227 110 316 317 1,042 151 259 42 312 157 782 922 1,489 92 466 65 106 24 69 11,468 1 5 2,50 60 15 292 851 161 528 48 25 135 1,386 112 84 33 69 112 116 663 228 36 60 10 24 27 18 8,976 66 6 2 52 141 22 29 9 2 7 67 9 10 76 14 18 85 349 26 169 41 10 33 172 25 31 2 30 19 39 124 391 31 62 10 20 7 4 2,026 6 2 1 8' 2 6 1 3 1 2 3 8 19 6 2 19 64 10 31 8 8 39 88 7 9 2 9 5 6 24 26 1 3 1 2 1 2 599 21 3 1 32 84 7 29 1 1 7 66 4 8 4 10 6 7 47 30 1 3 1 3 2 2 428 2 3 1 2 4 16 3 3 1 ■6 2 8 1 3 6 13 6 1 1 6 13 1 3 26 49 1 1 1 1 1 13 66 46 2 1 1 1 24 69 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 12 6 16 26 31 3 1 1 27 5 1 2 2 10 4 1 2 10 ""26" i 1 11 2 35 64 2 7 3 3 3 574 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 880 78 52 11 60 113 164 61 8 7 3 15 16 1 2 6 7 4 3 7 3 13 1 118 165 23 52 38 59 ■ 19 47 129 29 42 184 64 108 27 238 390 28 164 36 62 107 83 271 70 114 964 81 292 93 68 183 6 167 10 10 51 36 129 29 84 706 26 184 27 7 28 3 79 1 2 4 6 8 3 32 139 4 33 2 73 332 24 87 63 60 15 149 95 57 33 1,044 65 328 74 1 322 304 23 265 23 61 164 23 396 49 219 704 80 218 61 4 14 1 4 3 91 9 41 22 '"•2 "3 6 23 4 3 102 6 49 1 6 1 1 23 15 2 18 2 3 6 2 18 18 12 68 21 13 7 7 13 3 5 3 2 4 1 1 5 8 18 3 1 4 3 1 1 4 2 3 1 6 4 1 33 2 6 2 2 6 1 1 5 4 1 1 40 1 10 1 i' 1 1 6 1 1 4 1 1 ' 13 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. * Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 596 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43,— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING LOUISVILLE, KT.-Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Engineers and iiremen (not locomotive) Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees , . Glaasworkers Harness andsaddlemakers andrepairers Iron and steel workers ^ Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers ., Photographers .' Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives.. Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . . Upholsterers Whltewashers Woolen mill operatives FEMALESO Agricultural pursuits Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Housekeepers and stewardesses^ Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ' , Clerks and copyists ' , Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Talloresses Textile mill operatives {n,o.8.^) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 958 116 80 104 346 1,386 466 968 1,029 247 627 66 68 93 83 1,383 358 74 249 500 814 212 71 190 312 960 124 378 2,813 100 142 64 145 13 1,279 202 921 12, 152 274 282 90 3,327 549 6,998 2,800 86 393 416 232 119 769 601 68 6,838 93 71 84 68 1,665 337 61 1,288 1,134 194 930 413 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. I 415 36 30 33 100 438 65 393 453 45 180 15 17 21 30 90 200 411 103 20 73 75 198 46 124 801 36 60 42 6,688 1 622 97 434 1,858- 177 96 22 213 194 1,125 1,310 59 199 224 36 61 317 32G 42 2,897 32 29 624 188 43 630 HI] 45 380 108 Foreign parents.' 268 46 33 43 191 522 101 386 353 121 164 31 33 18 36 562 173 22 61 267 323 48 34 87 188 275 47 187 776 60 64 3 79 1,300 6 389 66 85 21 260 97 973 1,252 21 176 172 93 54 410 266 25 46 36 43 34 776 134 16 472 623 138 315 277 For- eign white. 128 23 13 22 64 203 117 166 203 79 120 17 16 11 17 168 14 12 24 40 67 10 15 29 45 476 26 64 202 12 22 1 21 1,501 25 45 10 89 72 573 394 2 9 5 101 13 1 66 COLORED. 1 Total. 147 11 4 1 1 223 183 14 16 2 13 61 2 1 4 11 6 3 1,034 2 6 60 ,593 24 163 ,970 38 66 37 3,275 186 4,327 42 379 65 2 1 130 Negro. 147 11 4 1 1 223 183 14 16 2 60 10 4 74 3 13 61 2 1 4 11 5 3 1,034 2 6 60 3 8,593 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 53 31 54 176 665 126 425 184 84 171 24 22 39 36 566 226 31 82 300 27 81 135 Married. 404 71 148 1,763 69 64 11 101 16,200 4 1,071 24 163 7,970 38 66 37 3,276 186 4, 327 42 2 1 130 166 156 6 164 808 6,190 40 163 50 1,032 344 4,524 2,377 49 362 380 59 110 712 686 63 86 69 71 64 1,179 306 56 924 1,011 181 722 879 645 61 46 48 151 765 312 491 786 145 45 48 46 748 125 37 153 188 343 124 40 101 163 522 43 212 958 2,612 17 21 1,349 113 2 1 2 103 14 2 112 32 7 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 4,264 402 121 3,066 168 94 17 1,360 142 1,224 31 20 23 128 5 29 11 265 16 3 7 284 4 8 2 86 15 164 UNEMPLOYED. I 1 to3 months. 130 6 209 58 1 43 44 25 12 14 52 77 12 32 681 12 12 7 11 2,291 25 430 5 17 322 67 571 770 122 18 163 66 4to6 months. 46 21 9 12 23 122 37 61 17 50 314 101 24 18 18 66 83 4 32 507 16 41 1,138 9 15 515 97 495 128 60 4 118 118 12 117 15 7 to 12 months. • See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. a Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 597 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GEN-ERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. LOUISVILLE, KY.-Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries. « 9" 7' 13 20 ""12 6 1 i 1 26 12 2 1 12 38 8 4" 6 82 31 13 392 3 6 ....... 1,251 125 31 19 28 107 348 89 297 59 61 86 13 15 15 24 333 155 13 26 204 281 60 17 49 72 278 34 88 1,086 41 43 2 46 8,656 662 41 43 52 148 772 260 469 654 116 302 35 35 47 34 709 166 45 113 232 389 101 36 118 179 438 30 177 1,038 42 62 21 89 9,702 247 25 17 13 64 204 98 148 353 67 198 17 16 27 17 277 23 13 96 47 100 41 16 19 51 162 20 80 261 13 26 30 18 , 2,972 18 10 560 47 34 34 101 661 248 407 473 47 348 18 19 64 30 663 171 40 164 203 424 ' 164 22 74 79 209 51 127 1,838 38 56 60 46 16,266 3 2 1 178 62 13 40 190 432 161 308 337 119 186 29 38 13 34 576 144 24 66 161 246 49 43 44 139 442 60 194 687 45 70 1 71 4,497 40 129 2 1 25 2 1 12 13 21 10 29 27 3 16 1 1 18 4 4 1 6 28 6 27 26 5 10 1 1 74 3 25 6 82 201 18 122 70 64 62 15 6 16 5 65 22 5 19 106 63 6 3 86 76 60 8 22 160 10 7 2 3 2,127 76 4 14 32 18 31 62 11 34 1 1 4 11 3 3 8 1 1 76 3 32 7 51 68 7 11 1 4 1 2 4 8 4 77 3 1 2 3 1 1 7R 79 2 1 2 2 6 e' 3 11 80 HI 1 1 2 1 M 2 2 7 38 2 1 14 5 6 2 2 8"^ 86 5 29 6 4 6 12 37 2 1 23 2 13 8 11 14 2 3 i 4 5 25 7 3 24 5 87 2 1 3 1 2 88 1 89 1 90 1 4 8 1 8 2 1 7 10 1 12 24 1 1 8 7 20 1 8 44 91 1 1 2 3 99 1 1 93 94 1 5 6 28 4 12 38 3 1 95 1 8 96 4 68 8 20 31 1 7 11 1 26 1 66 1 104 97 2 8 98 2 99 1 2 1 1 3 2' 2 20 inn 1 7 2 1 101 10^ 1 4 1 3 328 103 104 1 54 1 2 14 329 7 383 105 378 18 33 30 69 17 106 4 2 310 4 774 5 176 2 11 3 817 7 212 3 111 107 5 10 1 68 2 1 2 21 39 108 1 2 389 67 203 3,761 105 586 5,511 27 119 2,102 1 9 288 121 693 9,809 2 1 2 3 6 11 34 160 1,249 8 38 76 16 88 762 2 4 14 141 12 19 80 109 1 1 8 110 7 2 6 in 8 34 "'sii' 124 6 61 28 732 171 2,746 1,465 124 143 82 1,997 242 2,915 997 124 69 17 919 102 823 188, 19 8 3 104 30 117 28 215 162 59 3,476 380 5,445 1,362 1 16 60 18 176 86 859 794 7 8 29 48 11 135 38 494 385 3 6 1 16 17 96 41 3 8 n? lis 1 114 3 3 4 16 10 16 83 96 1 2 3 1 10 6 48 77 115 7' 15 2 3 8" 15 iifi 1 6 117 118 2 11 22 3 18 43 7 734 10 239 227 22 82 447 378 38 3,118 47 136 160 100 17 266 209 29 2,416 26 8 17 86 2 23 5 1 506 1 59 206 228 43 61 317 327 43 3,274 1 4 1 9 104 95 120 45 288 100 8 2,286 4 17 28 6 9 42 48 45 8 95 119 10 866 2 6 3 3 2 13 7 2 180 2 9 13 4 2 25 20 2 132 119 1 3 2 6 i" 2 8 3 IW 1?1 20 2 1 2 iw 1?3 4 4 14 22 3 100 3 1 2 6 1 124 1?6 12fi 54 5 18 1 11 28 35 8 127 4 17 18 17 54 32 7 71 131 40 164 67 47 31 40 44 500 181 29 512 607 101 517 220 39 22 14 7 796 110 24 536 387 49 208 115 2 1 8 47 83 32 29 688 190 44 760 448 46 636 114 1 2 1 19 W 39 38 442 80 10 319 446 123 295 246 26 20 4 198 3 1 3 2 1 23 11 4 1 129 4 4 130 131 202 13 1 147 50 4 38 9 11 2 6 1 34 12 826 36 6 143 149 11 38 22 4 3 2 2 1 33 6 132 183 1 134 20 8 2 3 1 16 13 7 2 5 8 15 1 1 1 4 22 33 4 15 6 19 22 3 14 17 135 7 136 1,S7 6 2 1 1 11 13 1,38 3 139 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. I See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. « The totals for each class Include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 698 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL JIALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING LOWELL, MASS. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. MALES' 30,467 6,465 7,042 16,853 107 49 13,126 16,074 1, 222 46 2,578 1,491 825 2 436 106 66 275 145 261 29 1 87 51 32 3 4 6 6 7 245 69 51 70 936 46 34 22 3 487 41 4 8 2 240 158 31 21 66 207 101 11 9 23 399 129 49 38 45 506 14 9 4 2 30 1 2 51 6 4 25 34 39 3 4 5 18 21 6 3 2 16 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc — Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc 2 2 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc... 8 9 82 90 107 59 87 72 85 132 63 3,983 69 34 48 47 47 31 50 67 28 507 14 16 36 7 32 20 21 33 10 832 9 40 23 5 8 19 14 32 25 2,556 48 41 57 15 32 37 20 43 37 1,497 32 46 48 41 51 33 64 81 25 2,244 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 8 1 235 1 2 2 5 2 3 1 2 21 Englneers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. . 1 7 IS Musicians and teachers of music 2 2 1 2 7 8 381 4 3 1 1 347 3 3 1 164 15 16 17 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Barbers and hairdressers 88 30 1S 233 173 67 115 2,547 109 57 213 362 6,010 32 12 17 29 194 14 21 44 112 2,142 69 86 8 81 446 17 11 50 78 1,617 126 75 42 1, X98 20 25 110 172 2,342 6 6 88 80 9 27 951 77 18 124 60 2, 42M 134 85 54 79 1,431 32 86 79 275 3,364 10 8 4 9 163 1 6 15 4 6 4 15 lq '>n Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Janitors and sextons ?i 3 9 58 3 9 2 3 332 3 2 10 6 208 2 323 99 136 1 1 3 1 105 ?S Launderers . 94 3 10 24 206 3 12 95 Servants and waiters 9 9 6 2 122 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents 27 9 9 9S 388 63 1,066 72 921 48 117 138 1,120 67 99 67 932 647 162 19, 102 168 30 501 37 259 26 19 14 410 38 70 15 268 181 42 3,224 92 6 345 15 183 7 39 21 226 ID 19 24 339 86 33 4,397 138 17 220 20 474 15 58 103 484 9 10 28 325 281 77 11,473 100 602 25 332 16 64 46 269 8 21 38 577 152 63 8,656 266 35 449 44 560 30 67 87 796 46 75 27 328 373 95 9,700 22 10 15 3 25 1 6 5 53 4 2 2 27 •1 722 i' i' 1 3' 1 2 24 10 10 9 10 15 2 14 ■?<) ■^n Bookkeepers,clerk8, stenographers, etc.* 33 1 49 2 8 9 9 1 2 8 39 31 1 1,868 15 31 32 S3 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 5 6 29 34 Hostlers 1 1 2 8 4 1 1 4 20 14 3 963 1 2 10 3 1 1 15 8 4 508 35 3fi Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Officials of banks and companies 37 38 aq 40 Salesmen 41 4? Street railway employees 43 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers 8 8 44 199 271 385 532 111 118 997 306 3,837 432 615 744 359 2,095 332 76 300 665 52 279 215 309 134 2,707 57 54 50 746 21 53 34 79 6 30 827 36 377 131 46 77 47 674 185 12 48 190 5 40 17 97 15 71 14 23 8 66 38 52 103 164 6 42 136 118 656 67 136 161 100 559 66 18 50 164 18 148 78 118 24 517 16 23 20 238 137 166 248 289 99 46 534 152 2,803 234 434 506 211 962 82 45 202 211 29 91 119 94 94 2,119 27 8 22 441 78 77 172 306 87 46 167 189 1,980 78 371 305 143 908 51 15 49 194 18 130 118 160 42 1,664 19 30 29 888 115 186 197 206 70 66 764 107 1,713 332 230 407 204 1,111 262 54 231 345 30 137 98 138 88 976 82 22 19 332 6 9 16 20 4 6 62 9 141 22 12 29 12 72 19 6 20 24 4 12 3 10 4 77 6 2 2 25 4" 3" 2 3 4' 2' 1 1 11 15 47 62 12 3 166 43 410 17 64 57 65 88 8 61 85 7 26 39 11 5 297 4 2 3 86 5 10 14 36 3 2 103 38 146 6 25 31 21 48 4 10 73 67 10 27 11 8 4 109 4 5 3 37 5 10 13 17 45 Blacksmiths 46 Bleachery and dye works operatives Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (wood) : 47 48 49 Butchers 2 38 11 90 6 19 24 9 34 1 4 22 20 50 Carpenters and joiners 51 Carpet factory operatives 5? Cotton mill operatives 1 1 53 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Iron and steel workers ' 64 55 . .. 56 Leather curriers and tanners 1 1 57 Machinists 58 Manufacturers and officials, etc 69 Marble and stone cutters 60 Masons (brick and stone) 61 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers 62 63 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Print works operatives 8 5 8 4 68 3 64 1 1 65 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Tailors 66 i 1 67 Textile mill operatives (n.o.e.o) ! Tin plate and tinware makers 68 6U Upholsterers 7U Wireworkers 2 26 71 1 Woolen mill operatives 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. 4 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 599 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. LOWELL, MASS. AGE PERIODS.!' Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, a Canada* at Canada « (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries. « 977 7,832 14,757 .5,996 861 6,512 168 1,560 6,961 137 2,865 8,983 39 218 132 336 1,626 941 1 15 85 141 156 39 106 1 25 165 33 85 1 3 7 11 2 15 2 56 5 6 19 146 82 14 21 23 518 80 31 20 24 226 11 19 5 4 42 46 34 22 3 489 20 3 1 1 40 85 14 3 63 82 23 3 6 66 12 14 3 179 3 6 7 1 3 3 1 1 4 2 6 1 6 3 79 2 6 29 27 7 2' 47 29 2 30 8 2 18 6 7 13 702 36 46 69 37 53 39 31 79 34 2,072 16 33 4 13 26 12 40 40 15 1,014 1 9 1 1 6 3 8 6 1 140 59 34 48 47 47 33 60 67 28 534 1 6 9 4 2 2 12 3 i' 14 7 12 4 6 9 4 6 4 260 3 18 26 2 25 14 23 24 6 1,802 1 4 1 6' i' 1 4 2 2 12 288 2 4 7 1 1 8 9 10 11 5 12 4 21 10 739 1 i' 7 1? 13 1 8 1 2 2 90 14 1 1 18 15 Ifi 13 160 11 27 44 17 2 '"""34' 1 2" 99 36 30 1 8 483 19 9 65 15 1,416 172 128 30 62 1,243 71 31 104 186 3,108 18 16 32 37 685 15 15 37 145 1,192 4 33 12 17 31 203 14 21 52 112 2,162 10 4 4 5 65 6 2 16 40 412 80 28 20 6 628 7 2 31 24 964 1 2 3' i' 23 13 5 9 8 149 4 6 18 31 460 69 115 11 53 1,274 8 18 77 . 142 1,567 1 1 17 3 7 1 3 49 1 4 4 12 169 18 19 4 8 99 5 1 187 66 4 9 74 ■'0 1 6 1 26 6 11 91 12 34 4 22 ?3 2 6 15 185 94 1 4 1 45 'S 'fi 12 11 47 74 27 40 195 13 533 44 625 32 67 57 593 18 64 21 412 336 116 8,918 111 30 141 15 190 15 13 27 349 31 29 10 70 112 15 3,409 41 10 11 168 30 601 37 265 26 20 14 410 38 70 15 268 181 42 3,232 1 19 1 58 8 107 5 6 65 4 38 4 113 7 53 5 6 3 83 5 7 6 60 45 7 '2,043 97 16 255 12 299 9 60 22 271 7 12 17 229 113 77 5,350 2 2 1 11 2 42 4 19 1 2 2 27 •>l? ?q 23 ....... 355 13 180 3 83 1 161 2 21 29 176 2 1 18 229 148 10 5,011 1 1 4 6' 2 i' 2 104 8 2 1 2 30 1 SI 11 1 6 6 69 5 2 1 10 3? II 2 2 5 2' 35 814 40 46 104 3 4 34 404 92 20 5,483 1 2 7 2 21' 20 34 3 5 21 15 1 21 37 1 3S 52 3 4 6 73 42 11 913 11 36 37 1 3 16 6 1,228 2 1 35 9 3 644 S8 i' 1 6 S9 10 7 10 5 2 2 237 40 41 4' 456 142 17 143 38 43 3 6 16 34 1 2 '""32' 207 3 71 12 1 22 i' 4 1 10 9 "'242' 5' 48 61 39 103 238 32 26 67 104 1,327 31 274 198 129 595 15 5 24 119 3 56 74 90 18 1,026 4 11 18 224 96 141 185 170 59 66 493 138 1,807 ?62 215 378 158 1,037 147 40 134 293 28 185 93 174 76 1,165 30 36 22 314 36 71 71 66 18 20 371 27 447 123 51 139 66 381 147 28 127 129 20 36 31 28 30 250 20 7 4 136 3 14 10 25 1 3 64 4 45 12 4 17 6 58 22 2 11 17 1 1 6 5 9 25 3 1 1 23 24 53 34 79 6 30 327 35 379 131 45 77 48 574 185 12 48 190 5 40 18 97 16 71 14 23 8 66 2 4 23 4 31 10 3 108 10 134 29 42 44 10 173 12 2 3 43 82 66 29 213 82 9 318 11 1,487 40 403 136 113 290 21 12 100 122 8 17 7 51 38 854 6 1 29 48 5 3 5 2 4' 1 11 4 4 1 7' 4 i' i' 2' 5 5 2 2" 24 26 59 34 4 13 77 60 355 40 34 64 29 254 65 10 22 40 5 38 53 30 12 220 9 3 3 186 38 80 225 113 4 68 104 153 859 . 168 69 321 101 656 31 24 121 127 31 159 119 96 43 638 18 19 6 358 2 6 7 9 2 1 21 6 3 6 10 2 12 13 13 20 1 44 45 1 1 i' 1 6 1 13 46 47 48 2 2 4q 1 4 2 332 3 11 22 33 12 2 2" 3 33 16 123 11 6 22 6 74 10 6 2 30 3 14 9 17 3 65 4 4 3 38 5n 2' 15 84 2 9 61 54 8 6 1 41 6 51 52 5'1 54 13 4 2 1 2' 2 6 2 1 1 i" 55 56 67 6P 4 5 2 9 5" fin fil fi' 10 3 15 5 61 3 3 1 14 fi" 6 i' 720 1 M 1 6 9 K 1 3 1 17 4 fif 54 6' fif 1 6*^ 7C 3 i i 4 13 ii 7] s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class Include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. « See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. • Not otherwise specified. 600 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING LOWELr,, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parent«.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 7-7 FEMALES" 17,281 2,926 4,864 9,459 32 32 12,995 2,801 1,407 78 1,479 720 448 Agricultural pursuits 7S i oilK 77 468 2,761 3 312 1 79 2 547 2 23 1 24 74 206 1 1 26 2 98 20 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers {not specified) 8 75 46 225 531 17 174 414 14 69 1,795 1 1 60 444 1,829 398 4 7 519 2 15 5 91 116 3 18 90 76 20 49 77 21 21 7R 185 437 68 186 200 1,666 1,438 66 118 9 31 78 223 544 23 82 24 46 32 199 538 106 236 34 106 90 1,217 355 42 229 45 76 124 1,296 1,164 47 66 18 65 24 173 183 93 137 6 45 51 183 81 3 5 i' 1 4 10 1 17 6 14 22 56 47 2 6 3 14 33 32 44 79 80 1 1 3 1 1 3 9 2 6 14 17 24 81 R'' Nurses and midwives .... . AR 16 1 16 1 84 85 388 265 118 416 131 12,480 167 133 19 102 67 1,536 156 84 38 169 53 3,706 65 38 61 145 11 7,229 346 217 43 337 127 9,453 31 21 43 63 4 2,194 9 13 31 15 2 4 1 1 8 6 8 8 1 11 10 561 7 2 85 87 88 17 6 1,218 8 365 89 Stenographers and typewriters 8 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. * Boot and shoe makers and repairers Rmrmnkprs (pjippr) , 90 9 9 782 51 91 174 70 ,S.S4 4,931 698 2,161 186 57 129 2,185 978 63 23 24 416 176 332 69 19 50 169 84 59 30 187 1,167 176 593 82 28 36 710 412 62 17 173 3,348 346 1,226 44 10 40 1,306 482 138 66 321 8,441 443 1,868 156 47 86 1,643 809 27 2 43 1,112 151 220 24 5 21 413 108 6 2 18 364 92 65 6 4 20 127 88 3 2' 14 12 8 i' 2 2 3 18 4 33 437 49 271 17 2 10 216 110 10 1 20 167 36 97 34 6 10 103 53 1 2 4 114 21 81 4 2 1 80 33 9? 93 Carpet factory operatives 94 Cotton mill operatives 95 Dressmakers 1 1 9fi Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners Printers and bookbinders 97 98 99 no Seamstresses Textile mill operatives { re. o. s. ») Woolen mill operatives 3 3 01 ."LXNTSr, MASS. 1 MALES" 22,256 10, 096 4,611 7,362 297 238 8,246 13,009 894 107 2,749 2,039 786 ? 178 92 21 62 3 3 45 115 17 1 16 37 6 3 92 62 1,077 38 38 660 12 7 IM 39 17 235 3 3 33 10 467 48 46 682 10 6 33 1 5 12 2 44 27 8 26 3 2 7 4 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service 6 8 8 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 6 K4 61 324 108 66 80 74 111 2,031 62 30 143 80 36 45 59 73 574 14 12 64 14 17 15 11 14 368 18 16 117 14 3 19 4 23 945 39 18 181 47 24 82 13 31 707 43 41 137 55 30 45 56 74 1,202 1 2 6 6 2 3 4 6 113 1 1 7 3 3 8 Electricians 1 18 6 6 6 3 2 9 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 10 11 12 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 1 1 i" 1 9 5 1 1 208 3 3 2 196 2 13 Physicians and surgeons 1 154 1 96 14 Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 111 15 183 84 69 102 954 102 63 169 222 6,466 65 23 39 66 116 31 29 46 130 8,122 52 44 10 13 126 6 18 23 43 1,066 60 17 19 15 668 10 16 73 47 1,226 6 6 45 34 11 24 334 55 26 81 63 2,029 130 45 55 67 560 46 35 82 146 3,221 5 5 3 11 66 1 2 6 21 197 3 4' 5 1 1 6 176 6 1 I 16 Bartenders 17 Hotel and boarding house keepers Janitors and sextons 1 8 45 55 §' 46 18 6 163 1 2 6 4 189 2 90 1 1 4 2 106 19 Laborers (not specified) ' 20 Lannderers 21 Restaurant and saloon keepers 22 Servants and waiters 28 2 1 26 2 52 2 19 12 1 188 23 24 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents 25 320 114 842 195 833 81 200 86 644 140 366 38 63 14 191 33 182 13 66 14 106 22 261 26 1 67 27 477 54 288 34 234 81 845 132 515 44 18 6 16 8 27 3 1 4" 1 3 6 1 17 7 58 1 7 5 26 Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers, clerks, .stenographers, etc.* Commercial travelers 27 28 1 18 2 63 7 ■21 6 22 2 29 30 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers 34 34 4 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 601 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. LOAVELL, MASS.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parentr age.i . . « PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and oyer. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire-, land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries." 828 7,0% 7,231 1,849 244 2,962 113 1,160 3,836 37 1,290 6,693 3 79 22 169 222 696 72 1 362 2 102 1 9 3 813 1 38 V! 1 133 1 31 4 37 157 1 2 14 74 51 28 95 810 39 277 1,151 8 80 615 2 6 128 46 225 552 3 21 289 12 25 196 ........ 5 6 27 182 7 146 1,277 3 10 107 7=) 1 3 1 33 76 1 4 112 77 6' 9 ""'"36" 25 2 72 28 43 39 621 624 86 166 26 71 87 705 661 85 154 7 56 61 239 117 12 46 1 6 13 49 9 56 120 10 34 78 238 647 20 36 5 11 39 177 119 33 38 3 18 7 95 148 i" i" 3 10 9- 41 5 16 18 90 130 52 169 25 99 40 885 395 1 1 7 4 1 4 96 8 1 6 7 3 2 14 16 12 19 5 4 11 55 55 78 79 3 1 80 R1 8'' 3 6 m 2 2 84 3 7 1 9 751 174 114 7 189 83 5,529 191 117 69 190 45 5,066 18 17 37 25 2 1,013 1 167 133 19 102 67 1,547 44 16 4 34 12 721 16 11 13 104 1 1 1 5 36 27 12 28 20 941 103 63 61 120 26 4,864 1 4 3 4 1 3 2 14 9 3 17 6 519 85 1 1 86 4 3 1 3 87 1 88 89 97 107 3,463 18 S 76 12 48 171 90 20 3 31 206 8 195 5 2" 180 62 94 32 128 2,049 121 1,277 79 22 30 1,030 434 53 31 196 2,144 415 607 92 30 65 800 413 7 4 28 482 134 66 8 6 26 168 60 64 23 24 417 176 332 60 19 63 169 84 30 7 16 172 65 239 14 5 23 78 38 49 5 11 1,366 210 1,046 32 2 656 31 2" §" 2 1 2 10 19 38 313 29 85 9 6 10 170 182 21 11 277 2,218 179 359 69 21 31 916 672 2 1 1 120 1 3 1 8 2 14 181 24 71 10 6 3 113 69 91 9? 1 36 16 2 1 4 68 93 74 1 2 5 5 2 14 6 7 94 95 2 2 96 97 98 6 17 7 2 4 6 39" 1 99 28 1 i" 10 1 100 101 xrsrsift, MASS. ■270 4,686 11, 474 4,990 776 10,228 44 2,866 786 257 1,417 4,677 199 158 149 444 363 685 ] 19 62 67 30 92 17 2 1 14 46 1 3 3 "■ 1 16 3 202 34 22 612 31 26 212 12 12 41 38 38 6-58 13 2 107 4 7 69 31 13 125 3 3 5 1 18 17 1 9 3 33 10 28 i" 9 19 1 105 22 7 20 1 8 286 48 30 186 69 29 48 20 66 1,075 14 26 24 11 15 11 45 30 660 3 4 1 6 6 1 8 7 94 52 33 143 80 36 46 69 74 625 8 4 65 4 4 4 11 228 1 1 11 4 3 7 1 5 4 27 9 1 3 3 89 4 13 43 7 14 8 7 11 781 6 1 22 2 1 4" 2 3 2 12 3 1 3 1 1 46 f f < 1( 2 1 9 1 n T 2 64 1 24 1 18 1 83 1; 8 35 18 12 1' 5' 3" 82 21 17 3 7 137 19 8 35 7 1,204 128 57 29 36 494 69 30 97 106 2,796 26 9 26 43 263 13 23 30 97 1,180 5 71 23 39 70 133 31 29 66 130 3,142 26 '1 7 7 112 2 8 30 21 666 26 1 3 1 17 2 4 6 2 81 4 i" 9" i" 6 1 43 12 2 1 7 32 1 4 12 12 283 26 52 10 16 657 9 13 35 60 897 4 1 4 10 5 2 1 17 1 2 4 3 146 1. 1 11 16 47 1 1 i" 21 1 6 1 1 8 17 10 ii 10 66 2 6 32 1' 9 ■?. 4 3 2 39 2" 11 166 1 57 2 9 46 26 2 ....... ...... 1 19 9 339 19 164 12 160 68 380 111 495 46 116 42 102 56 146 19 23 3 6 7 12 2 201 86 545 140 362 41 29 10 93 15 184 11 6 2 7 1 16 2 2 7 3 2 17 6 48 8 29 2 61 ! 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 8 1 27 3 25 2 2, 6 2 3 98 21 200 24 1 1 5 4 2" 4 4 1 i 2 2 6 2 3 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. .^j„, . ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specined or i * See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-! ' Not otherwise specified. 602 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING LYNX, MASS.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.! Single and un- known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months 4to6 months 7 to 12 months. 31 MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd Hucksters and peddlers 55 1,144 68 2(M 924 286 189 13,604 8 662 26 106 574 169 96 6,668 14 177 27 56 188 49 30 2,882 33 302 16 42 160 66 63 4,884 20 213 63 118 417 103 76 5,008 30 869 3 80 473 173 112 7,889 6 57 1 6 32 8 1 534 "5' 1 2' 1 73 3 10 9 20 29 13 10 2,293 6 15 6 18 23 7 10 1,592 1 8 6 10 15 2 4 557 3? Merchants and dealers . 3 3 33 Messengers and errand and oflace boys . Paclcers and shippers 34 35 2 2 2 2 36 Steam railroad employees 37 Street railway emjwoyees . 38 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 80 79 39 94 164 6,364 67 699 224 502 70O 1,061 646 208 74 436 192 138 128 8,616 37 34 2,943 43 268 107 80 93 411 850 71 40 231 72 90 21 3,443 17 29 1,610 12 65 27 69 157 223 81 29 8 69 50 25 14 2,325 40 91 1,778 12 362 87 351 447 416 114 96 26 126 69 23 91 2,749 29 37 2,582 13 113 52 216 258 399 90 50 16 127 90 68 36 6,110 63 109 3,472 53 543 169 272 416 617 430 141 67 287 93 69 86 1,485 2 8 263 1 42 11 12 27 33 22 16 1 17 9 1 7 909 47' 1 2 3 2 3 1 4 112 6 20 1,507 4 io6 11 49 122 67 3 46 6 97 25 6 5 1,111 3 6 949 4 120 9 20 130 29 2 55 2 89 18 4 9 716 2 4 308 2 48 4 12 49 28 6 9 4(1 Hlfl.clrsTnit,>iq 41 49 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 33 38 43 Carpenters and joiners. -. .... 4 3 2 3 1 4 3 2 3 1 44 45 Engineers and firemen (not locomotiye) 46 Leather curriers and tanners 47 48 Manufacturers and officials, etc 49 12 12 50 Model and pattern makers 51 62 63 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Tailors 9 1 9 1 28 5 3 6 353 64 2 99 2 99 55 FEMALES'.. Agricultural pursuits 66 10 533 9 339 1 60 3 439 4 61 3 30 3 1 79 67 132 2 2 13 26 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . . Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses' LanTldresses .... 58 89 327 2,294 58 212 658 17 93 285 14 20 1,364 68 290 1,544 17 23 329 4 12 397 2' 24 4 68 90 6 5 98 4 20 82 69 60 2 87 2 87 61 62 134 299 266 213 1,330 1,378 59 134 40 111 192 767 20 47 45 36 134 420 54 118 132 64 973 200 1 1 20 181 101 98 1,123 1,144 .58 36 81 27 108 163 49 77 80 83 97 61 7 6 4 5 2 20 1 6 16 19 47 75 1 2 20 33 38 63 1 7 9 26 36 45 63 49 2 31 1 49 2 31 ] 64 65 Servants and waitresses 66 Bookkeepers and accountants' 67 479 171 71 134 284 138 4,401 288 101 26 61 136 92 1,780 147 46 12 52 94 35 1,488 44 24 33 20 64 11 1,124 415 161 30 109 246 126 2,980 40 14 27 21 25 9 938 19 6 12 2 11 418 6 1 2 2 2 3 65 12 3 18 7 11 3 68 Clerks and copyists ' 69 7(1 1 1 27 20 8 866 16 16 6 541 12 8 8 200 71 Saleswomen 72 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) 73 9 9 74 75 3,034 124 470 129 63 82 1,170 66 233 76 36 29 1,160 43 90 30 12 9 713 26 143 23 14 42 1 1 2,090 100 226 93 33 46 641 20 162 26 17 13 265 3 86 10 13 22 48 1 6 i" 747 9 45 6 7 14 415 8 47 22 9 11 140 1 29 10 6 4 76 Dressmakers 4 4 77 Milliners 7H Seamstresses 1 2 1 2 79 Tailoresses MASrCHESTER, X. H. MALES' Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers . . . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Professional service. Clergymen Electricians Lawyers Physicians and surgeons. 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. a Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 1Q,961 4,811 3,149 8,946 46 13 6,535 9,763 596 57 921 606 230 421 217 49 156 118 268 40 5 23 35 18 149 167 68 543 63 126 24 311 28 9 9 99 58 33 35 132 69 26 14 200 69 118 45 323 9 21 8 18 2 2 1 2 13 4 1 25 20 5 6 7 5 10 1 3 1 1 66 78 61 82 20 48 12 26 10 9 24 14 6 26 24 30 18 17 31 48 38 57 1 1 1 6 1 2 4 8 1 1 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 603 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Continued. LYNN", MASS.— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A3 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to IS years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada < Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'* Other coun- tries." 1 1 34 5 16 178 12 92 27 105 258 62 42 2,876 27 678 4 68 490 162 127 6,929 12 389 2 24 140 61 18 2,981 3 77 8 664 26 106 576 171 96 6,706 7 79 7 29 105 31 31 1,838 2 15 1 3 6 172 1 73 10 9 43 18 11 962 14 183 15 41 128 60 33 2,829 6 25 ....... 8 40 8 7 1 18 2 7 28 6 8 462 3 11 7 5 15 6 4 620 7 32 2 17 5 1 445 1 6 1 8 4 6 351 2 4 238 3 2 35 27 108 114 77 38 2 1 129 i' 4 3 2" 4 149 IS 26 1,495 9 53 15 115 140 254 29 11 9 56 39 43 17 3,121 47 88 3,148 38 292 125 328 363 608 278 109 40 236 115 78 74 4,018 24 34 1,337 20 289 71 64 178 169 199 74 19 119 32 12 31 1,170 8 4 194 37 34 2,964 43 272 110 81 96 413 350 75 40 236 73 90 23 3,477 9 34 778 9 263 28 62 48 130 39 26 4 72 34 15 11 1,486 1 6 377 1 26 4 19 29 30 4 7 3 15 6 6 272 3 1 68 1 1 4 7 23 17 6 1 2 4 i' 4 76 17 12 321 4 43 19 40 29 180 35 11 12 32 15 3 4 418 17 51 1,301 6 55 47 122 364 184 83 76 3 36 55 17 41 2,314 2 1 90 ....... 1 1 40 3 6 68 1 6 3 77 16 49 8 1 7 16 2 1 5 150 ""125' i' 63 4 6 3 2 i' 2 23 4 9 223 2 32 8 13 13 40 11 9 3 19 7 5 2 365 8 41 42 61 9 3 19 15 39 11 5 18 1 1 6 111 1 43 1 67 15 S 4 1 3 5 1 3 45 46 47 i 1 50 1 1 1 5*> 1 3 20 1 5 8 '"'"14' 9 9 6 54 55 2 2 152 2 293 5 68 1 11 9 340 1 21 1 56 44 4 6 86 6 7 20 2 24 29 87 715 52 193 1,025 6 37 466 68 213 687 8 24 514 1 1 67 1 3 19 5 10 105 5 66 805 6 5 11 82 68 7 53 1 6 1 110 7 60 4 ....... 19 3 44 55 21 683 721 72 127 132 81 687 536 53 113 64 98 122 86 6 15 9 13 10 14 59 134 54 111 206 757 30 66 68 44 296 201 5 10 1 34 22 i' 4 3 10 13 8 24 11 17 43 56 24 61 109 27 573 259 1 5 6 7 9 65 63 61 1 1 1 106 6 1 2 4" 2 6'' 64 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 66 66 1 3 h' 8 104 236 95 8 92 165 88 1,531 220 63 34 34 95 48 2,162 19 8 21 3 15 2 545 3 1 8 288 101 26 61 136 92 1,784 73 33 5 24 36 18 727 9 1 1 3 6 1 189 3 3 1 1 6 38 18 7 7 5 13 2 235 74 23 20 31 68 19 1,166 1 1 2 1 i' 12 2 4 8 16 6 200 67 68 2 1 i' i' 1 69 70 2 1 71 7? 32 3 5 6 6 27 16 73 74 4 1 2 1,065 75 65 45 6 14 1,546 41 279 60 35 40 322 3 121 19 19 25 11 1,170 66 235 76 37 30 1 451 26 113 19 8 18 130 3 18 3 2 11 25 1 2 1 138 11 20 4 5 2 935 23 58 17 6 11 5 4 4 19 1 3 1 11 2 141 4 19 8 5 3 74 75 11 2 3 3 7fi 77 78 2 2 2 1 79 MANCHESTER, N. H. 570 4,128 8,197 3,469 557 4,826 62 608 6,721 668 920 2,858 23 203 89 447 168 358 7 62 130 152 79 217 14 92 12 19 58 5 _ 4 5 36 3 9 66 53 36 29 314 39 77 23 129 15 51 7 34 63 125 24 311 10 1 3 19 37 13 10 59 6 2 5 16 8 3 8 29 21 19 18 72 3 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 16 13 1 14 1 2 31 61 34 48 19 3 19 24 5 20 37 46 48 3 4 1 3 8 4 2 16 1 2 2 5 8 2 2 13 18 8 6 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 7 8 2 2 5 Norvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ■ 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 604 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MANCHESTEE, If. H.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 11 MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 2,143 378 398 1,327 40 7 736 1,301 100 7 169 133 26 12 123 81 47 1,460 85 67 164 3,387 17 5 24 162 25 15 80 1,526 32 31 8 238 11 24 29 602 73 45 17 1,049 16 26 65 1,257 1 1 36 33 3 615 45 38 20 1,136 81 47 43 860 37 23 136 2,126 6 1 1 72 3 111 3' 4 3 2 136 1 1 1 127 1 13 Bartenders ; 14 Janitors and sextons 1 1 33 1 1 2' 15 Laborers (not specified ) ^ 21 2 16 17 Servants and waiters 2 1 14 5 3 68 18 ■Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents 3 25 19 2 2 63 ■'O 250 87 722 54 633 112 59 667 67 3.58 2S8 66 10, 457 141 67 372 43 178 36 8 293 16 126 126 41 2,379 39 10 184 8 89 20 2 80 17 84 39 4 2,001 69 10 166 3 266 67 49 293 24 148 123 21 6,074 1 1 58 12 376 14 152 47 19 186 37 170 65 13 4,346 180 71 332 39 353 62 38 493 20 179 214 51 5,765 8 4 13 1 25 3 38' 4 1 3 1' 2 5 21 Bankers, brokers, ofBcials of banks, etc . Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Commercial travelers 29, 1 10 13 1 20 4 1 2 23 24 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers 3 2' 13 12 1 4 2 8 6 1 656 7 ?5 26 Hucksters and peddlers 97 1 1 2 2 1 5 28 Messengers, packers, porters, etc 99 9 9 327 2 29 4 1 1 378 30 Steam railroad employees ,31 Street railway employees 32 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers 3 3 158 33 90 154 258 1,370 57 666 3,904 204 63 74 170 49 499 150 66 245 315 69 152 160 100 51 68 80 236 140 163 10,124 23 25 24 394 24 238 240 81 21 12 31 17 214 104 18 79 116 9 43 8 49 18 3 17 201 22 30 1,949 16 13 44 339 7 62 686 24 16 32 51 6 111 23 10 30 78 14 47 65 29 4 6 8 10 .55 60 2,266 51 116 190 636 26 276 2,978 98 26 30 88 26 174 23 38 136 121 46 62 87 •2-2 29 59 65 25 63 73 5,906 36 07 103 755 12 73 1,907 43 19 67 85 12 164 11 19 68 107 26 60 69 44 15 27 24 90 61 69 7,162 53 120 147 590 42 457 1,903 151 42 16 80 36 316 128 44 169 189 41 89 86 50 36 40 50 136 76 87 2,157 1 7 8 21 3 31 88 10 2 1 6 1 16 11 2 18 18 3 3 5 6 4 6 6 2 3 16 193 1 64 147 3 1 2 ib 34 "Rlnp.lraTnit.ha 3 12 62 .36 Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers 36 37 i 1 3S 47 99 5 3 2 4 1 16 19 03 39 40 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness andsaddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . 1 1 41 1 3 4 1 11 42 4' i i' 3 10 1 18 1 10 63 33 2 7 15 43 44 4.'i Machinists 46 Manufacturers andoflficials, etc Marble and stone cutters 47 8 39 28 1 9 1 8 1 1 48 Masons (brick and stone) 49 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives .60 .61 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters ,69 1 4 1 4 1 1 63 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . . Steam boiler makers 54 3 3 5 1 18 11 676 hh 1 6 6 3 7 710 4' 105 66 Tailors 1 3 .67 Textile mill operatives (?!. o. 8. «) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... Woolen mill operatives 68 69 2 318 3 188 60 FEMALES ' 4 4 Agricultural pursuits 61 13 276 8 180 2 56 3 41 1 241 2 20 9 11 1 4 fi? Professional service 63 14 5 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 63 46 186 1,458 24 120 454 13 40 244 9 26 759 31 181 919 10 4 279 6 224 6 9 42 5 21 64 1 36 8 3 1 23" 4 3 62 43 65 1 1 66 120 152 78 74 126 881 664 43 78 8 20 61 229 260 23 21 24 19 14 135 166 54 63 46 36 51 616 128 26 79 56 28 80 649 4.54 60 33 10 24 14 125 78 27 37 11 27 32 84 18 1 3 4 6 9 20 14 6V 2 2 5 9 24 69 Laundresses 2 70 71 i' i" 9 10 7 5 79 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' 73 194 141 109 46 112 46 38 30 45 46 48 13 37 49 23 3 164 118 88 43 23 20 19 3 4 3 2 2 4 3 2 1 4 74 76 Saleswomen 76 Stenographers and typewriters ' 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. 1 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 606 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MAN^CHESTEE, N. II.— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR 6NE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada * Canada ^ (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.* 42 421 1,000 587 88 386 3 65 877 63 98 547 3 2 2 33 40 35 11 1 i" 35 1 3 38 15 16 1 31S 14 25 7 693 82 68 18 617 67 28 92 1,893 24 6 27 423 11 8 56 * 648 1 18 6 26 163 25 17 80 1,630 6 3 4 25 6 6 11 159 70 25 4 707 12 20 13 856 3 6 1 35 3 2 2 64 4 5 3 63 2 6 7 133 18 35 8 403 2 16 41 406 1 3 1 12 i' 1 1 1 13 6 60 1 2 9 108 1 1 14 1 1 20 2 1 5 45 4 33 26 15 16 17 2 34 3 68 IP 6 15 4 67 19 1 '""li" 5 2' 1 10 4 1 483 27 6 232 7 94 31 12 61 23 125 52 7 2,897 128 43 384 36 320 49 30 399 18 186 183 42 4,860 71 21 89 12 106 29 14 170 5 40 41 17 1,953 22 18 6 6 2 1 35 1 3 9 142 67 372 43 178 35 8 294 17 127 126 41 2,383 2 9 3 34 44 6 128 3 190 35 7 156 17 150 96 12 3,837 11 2 12 6 1 1 23 5" 2 1 523 11 4 41 3 12 2 1 22 4 10 15 24 4 92 3 74 31 1 77 12 32 29 5 1,775 3 1 1 15 1 2 20 21 3 1 2 4 18 2 15 22 'ff. 45 7 2 19 5 10 12 6 351 1 9 3 1 9 13 24 25 2 1 2 9 3' 26 30 M 10 2 5 1 1 362 10 27 28 1 1 4 2 1 79 11 6 1 238 29 30 3] 248 62 641 3 197 16 32 1 3' 52 '■■344' 1 '"'"is" 3 2 2" i' 8 1 1 1 3 3 4 602 ... 24 16 51 619 6 36 1,288 26 11 38 67 7 100 2 6 28 60 14 32 48 32 5 14 9 70 30 36 4,243 51 85 144 586 41 265 1,686 118 36 21 85 23 246 67 35 104 169 34 98 76 47 28 34 50 90 80 84 4,184 13 43 65 103 10 229 535 63 17 1 22 16 127 69 25 97 72 19 21 26 16 15 18 15' 60 26 36 960 23 26 24 395 24 . 238 240 83 21 12 31 17 214 104 18 79 116 9 43 8 49 18 3 17 201 22 30 1,956 1 6 10 1 69 2 45 88 14 6 1 11 3 19 11 3 1 16 1 8 5 5 4 1 1 4 1 3 429 34 59 8 566 16 177 2,003 29 26 9 45 19 74 11 16 80 90 34 37 13 11 19 10 19 12 10 31 3,923 6 9 5 38 5 9 304 2 2 19 1 2i' 7 9 14 3 5 6 3 1 1 4 22' 5 268 3 H 49 51 3 23 196 14 3 13 2 36 5 3 9 15 9 10 29 16 4 7 7 3 14 25 541 10 29 158 155 5 23 607 53 4 25 57 7 78 8 16 59 46 11 43 88 12 3 22 20 5 42 65 2,312 2 2 5 1 57 ] 28 134 2 i' 2 9 2 18 2 3 6 9 30 1 20 86 5 2 1 4 33 10 5 7 ■M 1 2 ■dh 1 1 6 36 37 36 48 6 i' 1 189 3' 38 36 39 40 41 1 3 2 23 11 3 1 6 1 33 3 7 1 6 1 4? 1 43 4^ 1 1 6 i' 1 2 16 1 2 4 8 2 5 7 3 45 4fi 47 16 11 2 1 2 1 48 1 49 iin 1 51 2 4 2 2 5 12 4 2 2 24 8 5 2 3 227 5? ,6; ^ 65 1 1 1 1 56 5 57 20 7 24 6 4 264 .58 3 118 6< 40 4 131 15 60 1 149 6 46 6 3 8 181 2 13 2 1 17 1 61 1 77 28 28 1 1 1 6 62 i" 60 14 61 380 23 104 632 9 19 305 24 121 455 4 6 114 5 22 248 16 4 13 81 8 19 384 1 6r i' 68 1 98 3 4 56 fr 2 1 fif ""12 1 ....... 12 8 13 26 11 21 297 242 57 63 24 39 60 373 269 47 59 14 19 36 124 36 8 16 2 4 8 29 4 43 78 8 20 61 230 260 1 8 10 1 9 12 71 39 31 11 31 11 22 139 92 2 1 3 2 1 7 10 6 12 8 3. 3 45 34 23 34 20 22 13 270 81 2 3 i' 4 2 6 3 10 31 20 fif 6' 1 fil 4 4 85 6 2' 5 fit 7( 1 3 7 4 r 2 3 4 78 63 49 27 107 64 49 19 6 10 6 112 46 38 30 16 11 7 2 12 38 37 4 4 11 6 6 6 28 20 17 6 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 i" 6 8 4 7; 1 1 3 ■1' 1, 7 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. •Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 'Not otherwise specified. . .. i, .. , , ^i, .« j 4 OThe totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 606 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MANCHESTEK, N. H.— Continued. SEX AMD SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED..! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.! Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. lto6 months. 7 to 12 months. 77 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Cotton mill operatives 7,823 1,047 1,799 4,974 3 3 6,637 1,778 448 60 466 256 165 78 650 6,808 484 112 98 134 65 188 123 244 236 182 9 42 39 28 142 13 146 1,302 90 64 26 34 12 30 28 161 4,269 212 49 30 61 24 16 82 386 4,209 267 92 63 105 45 101 80 132 1,281 141 16 26 19 7 69 30 27 286 64 4 7 9 13 14 11 6 32 12 i' 1 i' 2 93 277 23 6 5 13 5 9 9 36 146 17 3 12 6 7 1 11 19 114 6 1 2 3 1 1 1 79 1 1 Rn Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners R") ss M Tailore.sses 1 1 S5 Textile mill operatives {n. o. s.^) 86 MEMPHIS, TEIfN. 1 MALESO 36,665 12,298 3,666 2,618 17,083 17,056 17,061 16,210 2,277 117 3,514 2,284 396 975 348 26 65 536 636 426 420 124 5 72 193 20 S 461 225 241 1,314 34 128 165 792 8 9 4 163 25 10 24 116 394 78 48 243 394 78 48 243 206 48 152 486 179 156 63 754 72 21 26 72 5 2 51 8 10 67 147 12 29 27 6 11 3 10 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Clergym en 177 88 81 266 89 111 188 87 9,232 42 67 66 199 33 85 138 28 892 7 14 19 28 18 9 16 9 408 14 2 5 13 15 11 14 16 388 114 5 1 26 23 6 20 34 7, .544 114 6 1 26 23 6 20 34 7,517 30 56 35 84 44 28 58 46 4,947 134 31 43 163 41 78 • 115 37 3,538 12 2 3 19 4 6 16 4 704 1 43 1 4 5 1 5 1 1 38 1,201 « Electricians 2 1 3 3 9 10 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 1 11 Musicians and teachers of music Of&cials (government) Vf. 1 1 6 152 13 Physicians and surgeons 14 15 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 11 858 16 343 247 120 89 104 5,674 101 204 1,850 394 15,026 "3 85 33 71 31 46 206 45 120 21 81 5,122 63 24 1,760 68 5,272 206 45 120 21 81 5,122 36 24 1,760 68 6,271 154 154 117 22 29 2,868 60 61 1,316 101 7,267 166 86 2 56 63 2,272 36 131 429 269 6,989 21 7 1 11 11 501 5 11 100 83 743 2 i' 83 i' 6 1 37 13 22 2 1 7 1,041 2 3 98 8 826 6 9 14 1 4 2 17 IS Bootblacks 19 Hotel and boarding house keepers Janitors and sextons 20 11 339 25 61 52 184 6,708 13 96 10 67 10 101 1,894 35 4 118 3 62 28 51 1,162 ■A) 1 752 4 3 63 6 442 ■>! Laborers (not specified) ^ .. 123 2 4 10 6 110 9") ■,'3 •'1 Servants and waiters 2.5 ?6 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents 97 809 189 488 672 2,070 361 2,410 112 210 290 1,626 140 227 236 69 1,177 1,332 1,834 108 261 130 9,118 590 169 118 609 1,463 269 166 63 8 27 806 108 114 179 9 41 851 629 71 228 106 3,668 106 13 22 126 446 67 64 12 2 19 341 15 39 38 4 9 347 160 25 5 22 1,175 67 16 16 36 102 22 39 15 2 170 407 17 2 17 4 20 122 61 12 6 2 897 66 2 332 2 70 3 2,151 22 198 74 72 66 2 332 2 70 8 2,151 22 196 74 71 338 48 292 348 1,430 160 946 31 121 113 371 33 221 76 23 636 901 739 83 136 83 3,946 420 124 164 306 596 181 1,287 70 74 141 1,164 98 6 153 32 473 387 1,001 24 99 42 4,609 65 17 30 17 40 9 165 11 15 36 89 9 1 2 1 4 1 12 2' 16 3 30 14 90 5 201 4 9 3 7 26 8 1 4 11 16 28 Bankers and brokers 99 53 9 37 3 86 1 8 1 7 sn 31 32 Commercial travelers 33 34 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 2i" 3 2 35 Hostlers 36 Hucksters and peddlers 37 38 Merchantsanddealera (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies 7' 2 2 72 1 42 1,107 12 984 72 1 42 1,107 12 984 18 2 4 87 43 241 5 23 6 1,348 17 1 3 42 17 92 5 14 2 764 40 7 4 68 40 87 1 15 5 684 i" 4 7 i' 30 42 43 Porters and helpers (in stores,' etc. j ! ! ' Salesmen .i 8 9 12 44 Steam railroad employees 45 Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees 12 12 3 47 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 48 3,488 3,488 104 49 127 333 149 59 172 09 1,280 72 29 117 27 12 70 35 615 21 30 89 17 10 32 7 101 13 51 18 41 25 39 17 102 H 17 159 64 12 31 10 462 21 17 169 64 12 31 10 4112 21 62 126 ,50 30 62 23 880 44 60 182 77 25 106 39 763 24 5 25 22 3 5 7 127 4 i" ...... 7 22 5 5 6 4 nO Blacksmiths . .51 52 Boot and shoe makers and repairers! . Brewers and maltsters 3 2 53 Butchers 4 7 249 4 3 2 121 1 2 2 23 1 .54 Cabinetmakers .5.5 Carpenters and joiners 5C Confectioners ' Set- explanatory notes on iiuku -127 = Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 607 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MANCHESTEE, N. H.-Contlnued. AGE PER10DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and oyer. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada ■! (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.» 529 3,544 3,143 557 37 1,052 38 261 3,556 230 408 1,819 131 10 122 16 182 77 25 462 1 10 2 10 2" 10 286 2,723 99 59 34 85 17 77 48 216 2,254 281 41 58 31 29 72 54 21 340 92 2 4 7 19 33 11 244 238 182 9 39 29 142 13 2 81 43 136 26 6 8 12 4 3 4 184 3,017 191 9 30 39 9 6 182 3 30 1 i' 3 20 315 16 4 4 14 4 12 6 34 1,516 45 44 10 10 18 25 62 17 136 11 3 2 2 7fi 21 10 131 8 1 91 8 7 1 2 1 79 80 6 81 1 16 8? 83 1 S4 4 2 2 2' 3 3 86 39 86 MEMPHIS, TENN. 1,042 8,823 18,253 6,665 830 29,333 112 100 36 2,043 632 1,844 646 49 156 137 416 263 1 36 119 498 251 71 884 3 18 11 17 16 16 10 f 31 5 66 27 22 182 222 82 171 682 97 92 47 369 46 24 1 67 428 206 213 1,034 9 2 3 92 1 3 6 27 6 8 2 86 13 3 1 3 1 2 23 3 2 1 8 4 15 7 .■i 4 2 12 1 19 e 2" 394 6 43 13 20 15 4 17 16 2,639 '98 39 45 134 50 58 96 41 4,411 64 3 20 93 22 43 67 26 1,539 10 156 72 57 225 56 91 168 61 8,401 8 6 6 14 18 8 15 3 181 2 4 4 2 1 6 20 3 10 5 17 324 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 6 2 3 7 f 3 18 2 3 19 4 193 1 1 1 2 1(1 1 2 1 2 11 1 1 1 2 1? 2 1 7 2 1 2 1 87 IS 2 34 1 5 14 4 141 1 14 31 IE 6 4 66 165 1 "'i49' 408 68 55 46 3 19 1,558 29 17 780 28 3,908 203 161 7 33 45 2,826 62 128 690 222 7,892 62 23 1 48 33 997 18 56 162 124 2,497 4 3 279 130 120 41 92 5,468 61 85 1,806 242 11,975 34 30 2 3 9 21 10 41 1 1 1 1 3 11 3 6 16 3 1 r If 4 7 116 1 4 33 16 263 19 3 1 10 2 4 1 6 282 10 11 120 4 24 3 116 841 9 1 4 2 IS 2f 4 1 2 1 31 3 28 16 17 1,006 23 1 1 1 4 9 29 13 12 6 194 11 21 K 42 8 4 306 2 1 2 38 5 2 2 123 X 1 •>.' K 57 49 16 33 108 2f 9 i' 2 58 ....... """12" 4 1 "'i23' 3" 68 43 13 1 199 157 22 109 180 852 37 608 3 60 39 104 9 92 21 14 449 635 383 68 58 52 1,976 402 84 281 376 997 249 1,238 63 103 166 906 80 11 155 33 631 605 1,181 31 180 69 4,770 216 67 83 99 144 60 465 39 31 85 631 42 1 66 9 116 138 232 5 9 7 1,899 21 16 12 9 10 1 43 3 4 7 76 9 646 161 460 511 1,623 272 2,317 86 205 101 877 108 186 180 61 1,146 863 1,612 71 240 106 7,039 1 2 2 52 7 6 64 179 44 18 6 2 14 276 13 16 14 6 5 230 34 16 2 5 746 37 6 6 25 47 8 8 6 41 6 19 41 179 14 41 13 3 3 165 6 9 23 4 2 2 8 41 1 6 1 3 2 1 13 3 2 13 34 5 2 7 2' 1 1 2; 1 2 10 2 2 2 11 29 2 6 2< 2 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 -■■--■ i" 4 7 1 2 1 3( H 3' 7 3, R 3 7 22 2 6 1 1 2 1 116 86 5 1 2 3 17 38 38 6 64 1 6 3 3 1 53 5 4 6 1 s\ 28 6 19 2 4 2 3 3) 1 3 3 1 1 2 4 4 is' 10 18 2 15 102 124 8 6 10 677 3 23 6 1 4 ""ie" 2 1 6 3 22 , 7 4 1 22 6 4 1 1 90 4 ' 8 7 1 4 4 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 2 278 4 2 38 4 102 4 236 44 14 71 15 42 62 4 1 5 2' 1 1 2 1 27 78 20 13 37 15 134 16 74 183 65 36 89 30 668 42 23 62 48 8 37 19 404 11 2 4 15 48 277 91 24 100 46 1,076 46 1 1 1 59 17 27 24 48 20 62 10 2 13 1 6 16 13 2 5 57' 1 1 3 7 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 1 1 6 3 1 2 4 1 7 10 2 4 H 1 3 3 4 h 6 7 4 69 1 8 2 40 1 2 2 5 h 3 8 1 16 9 1 6 i 6 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. ^ See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. ■ 9 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specmed or not. 608 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GEOUPS OF PEEIODS, AND PAEENTAGE, FOE CITIES HAVING MEMPHIS, TBN:N".— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 toS months. lto6 months. 7 to 12 months. S7 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Coopers 127 456 87 66 222 431 388 65 425 215 568 117 244 253 656 77 89 213 177 80 69 85 14,803 43 181 18 41 106 261 237 42 130 6 279 23 94 188 57 35 53 29 101 28 29 3 2,166 23 64 2 14 40 94 71 7 46 2 97 8 79 45 6 16 22 41 57 23 12 1 801 10 44 1 6 17 38 76 2 21 2 49 4 12 17 2 8 7 116 7 19 6 319 61 167 66 5 59 38 4 14 228 205 133 82 69 3 691 18 7 27 12 10 22 81 11,617 51 167 66 5 59 38 4 14 228 206 133 82 59 3 591 18 7 27 12 10 22 81 11, 517 57 133 36 23 116 199 76 32 166 70 265 35 126 130 429 37 47 87 92 49 34 25 7,149 59 281 40 41 98 219 288 26 212 130 261 60 107 111 184 38 40 109 73 29 31 45 3,045 11 39 10 2 8 13 24 8 56 13 30 21 11 12 42 2 1 17 11 2 2 16 4,371 3' 1 i' 2 2 1 1 i' 1 2 238 23 51 3 9 41 27 9 7 101 24 97 20 33 29 185 11 12 10 40 9 ■6 10 1,'230 17 22 2 4 16 12 4 3 81 64 77 26 21 10 99 4 3 9 20 3 1 17 853 4 2 58 ■it Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 60 61 Harness andsaddlemaliersandrepairers 1 3 4 4 1 6 2 7 3 3 2 7 69, 63 64 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Ml 66 67 68 Oil well and oil works employees Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 69 70 71 70 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, litbographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees 73 74 Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors 1 7.'i 1 76 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . 77 78 7<) FEMALES » 172 sn 62 486 6 246 5 13 51 129 51 129 16 398 26 55 19 33 1 8 103 13 64 2 29 81 98 Musicians and teacbers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified) ^ 82 83 84 105 327 11,665 61 149 605 22 67 154 2 7 136 20 104 10,661 20 104 10, 661 73 290 5,046 20 21 2,616 12 16 3,700 193 7 94 944 12 40 677 4 24 116 8,T 248 131 82 5,118 636 5,293 1,038 125 60 6 154 62 . 188 578 23 17 21 17 1 17 28 45 83 79 37 75 4,907 526 5,010 81 79 37 75 4,907 526 6,010 81 43 63 44 1,487 464 2,928 822 41 13 24 1,546 48 936 69 169 53 13 2,003 122 1,328 138 5 2 1 82 2 101 9 86 «7 12 10 393 65 463 04 3 8 266 87 311 35 2 1 38 16 60 12 88 40 20 50 296 89 Nurses and midwives 90 11 Servants and waitresses Bookkeepers and accountants ' <)9 92 154 97 281 242 1, 662 62 100 17 162 171 731 24 44 26 104 70 253 4 3 60 12 1 83 2 7 4 3 2 7 4 3 80 143 18 257 217 867 4 6 16 10 10 279 8 5 62 14 9 481 i' 6 35 2. 13 1 13 23 111 3 3 2 9 9 74 93 Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers 94 Qfi 2 9 13 96 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Dressmakers 97 695 695 98 628 94 708 294 39 266 97 45 69 30 7 36 207 3 347 207 3 347 307 76 340 89 8 147 212 10 208 20 is' 42 7 37 19 6 32 2 99 100 7 MILWATJKEj:, TVIS. 1 MALES' 85,167 9,573 34,580 40, 606 398 376 33,065 . .. 49, 725 2,101 266 9,209 7,180 2,660 ■1 532 42 191 298 1 1 245 261 24 2 41 60 34 3 276 98 107 3,816 16 11 9 994 103 35 31 1,619 157 62 67 1,167 1 1 157 33 34 1,616 110 66 69 2,172 9 7 4 103 2 25 27 6 4 190 46 2 8 89 9 21 1 66 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service 6 6 35 35 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc... Artists and teachers of art 7 8 106 350 97 237 188 430 211 136 450 30 84 14 44 65 127 72 40 192 43 176 37 68 100 209 75 43 212 29 91 46 123 21 94 64 61 45 4 4 54 176 40 89 77 251 71 44 162 47 168 56 140 105 169 137 89 273 4 4 1 8 2 6 3 3 12 1 3 10 9 .5 1 4 5 7 9 10 Clergymen 2 2 2 2 4 11 Dentists 4 4 3' 1 32 4 6 1'' Electiricians 17 i 1 8 2 1 2 13 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. 1-1 2 1 2 1 15 Lawyers ! See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia, 'Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 609 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MEMPHIS, TENN".— Continued. AGE PEEIOD3.2 Persons of native pa^en^ age.i PEK80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- trles.8 t 1 7 5 i" 2 7 5' 16 18 3 3 7 5 2" 600 26 59 17 16 75 120 20 12 58 53 116 11 62 60 231 21 26 40 47 16 20 12 5,230 69 279 43 34 111 227 213 36 233 118 305 65 138 138 314 41 52 112 101 49 41 31 6,410 21 109 25 14 27 70 135 16 111 39 119 36 34 38 87 12 7 52 16 7 6 28 2,251 4 5 1 2 1 2 20 1 16 3 10 5 4 2 3 93 348 84 46 165 299 241 56 368 211 412 106 153 191 648 53 60 56 113 38 61 84 13,665 2 4 1 2 1 10 18 3 19 13 52 2 6 26 40 36 4 40 2 52 9 50 17 1 14 15 15 26 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 5 '^'j 2 1 58 10 9 44 55 3 11 1 47 2 12 23 4 2 8 62 25 26 11 1 14 20 35 1 2 4 4 i' 2 4 11 3 1 1 60 2 4 4 1 3 3 1 6 6 1 3 64 1 12 1 22 1 66 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 6 8 67 68 11 11 1 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 93 3 2 2 6 3 5 3 1 2 1 6 5 69 70 1 71 2 79 1 7 1 2 2 12 285 2 7 1 10 12" 1 4 1 7S 1 11 1 4 1 6 22 2 2 74 75 1 1 1 76 1 1 77 78 5 18 3 319 441 61 9 27 20 60 82 79 2 1 17 221 25 222 17 37 1 4 57 375 1 47 3 4 1 14 80 5 24 11 1 . 6 81 1 500 46 155 3,877 60 146 5,019 8 24 1,890 81 263 11,252 9 11 90 3 6 24 6 40 117 1 3 12 5 7 16 «■> 2 246 3 2 1 3 3 18 S"! 2 2 5 12 84 4" "'427' 51 14 25 36 1,438 383 1,969 564 133 65 31 2,497 143 2,131 341 89 39 10 981 84 674 68 12 2 1 124 24 82 12 203 96 81 5,056 587 5,192 659 1 10 8 6 2 19 18 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 85 1 8n 1 2' 87 1 1 1 9 25 35 111 5 4 7 22 32 11 36 149 4 3' 22 2 1 3 2 9 16 4 4 4 36 88 sq 1 1 1 10 5 6 <¥) 3 4 91 3 19 '""ii' 2 46 53 92 4 177 162 651 34 42 48 88 74 803 2 64 107 21 165 171 1,322 9 11 25 40 18 94 1 2 1 9 7 36 11 15 36 40 26 127 1 2 2 3 4 4 1 21 4 6 4 13 7 16 92 1 7 7 2 2 20 93 39 2 4 239 5 94 1 1 1 3 7 6 5 1 12 1 4 2 95 1 9fi 22 97 6 6 32 187 46 227 320 39 368 104 3 101 11 499 42 611 3 2 2 24 19 29 14 2 10 69 19 26 7 3 8 1 1 3 3 10 3 6 8 3 4 98 99 9 7 2 100 MILTVATJKEE, 'WIS. 3,319 20,748 42,146 16,402 2,421 9,944 2,548 710 217 47,643 3,316 4,545 447 9,531 615 2,043 1,682 2,016 1 31 132 196 113 60 43 10 1 334 33 31 37 19 13 11 9 27 22 84 18 18 718 96 31 49 2,184 41 31 30 749 28 17 10 132 16 11 9 1,030 6 4 191 49 67 1,625 13 7 10 274 13 'I 240 20 20 7 3 79 24 12 1 4 99 1 7 6 96 6 1 3 135 3 4 5 96 84 13 6 i' 3 7 1 27 108 21 11 40 201 27 23 43 63 195 51 117 128 204 137 82 273 13 41 16 86 18 16 36 28 113 34 84 14 46 68 127 72 41 192 2 13 4 8 6 5 3 2 8 5 3 1 3 4 16 4 3 11 37 173 50 93 76 190 66 51 118 7 28 7 24 19 22 28 15 29 11 6 1 13 8 26 9 5 55 9" 1 4 3 3 14 2 13 3 11 1 8 7 3 7 4 11 2 4 6 16 7 9 21 7 5 5 23 1 1 9 2 21 2 i' 4 1 2 1 3 14 2 16 8 9 1(1 11 4 1 1 4 2 5 6 12 10 1 6 12 13 14 16 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 23054— 04r- -39 610 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MILTTATJKEE, "WIS.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lt«3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. Ifi MALES— Continued. Professional service — Continued. 76 336 306 440 340 15,659 20 32 49 136 67 1,021 27 112 134 178 146 4,662 29 171 122 126 136 9,766 88 129 45 141 123 5,369 36 190 246 276 207 9,710 1 16 14 20 9 530 1 2 1 4 1 60 3 22 6 1 86 2,178 3 14 2 2 8 2,401 3 5 2 3 13 784 17 IS Musicians and teachers of music OMclals (government) . 21 1 1 1 810 21 1 1 1 289 !■( Physicians and surgeons 20 21 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers ?? 658 605 99 299 10, 636 182 1,217 834 68 947 26,360 77 57 16 32 478 20 48 166 8 92 4,686 374 281 37 84 2,486 67 376 263 42 446 12,375 199 157 47 180 7,693 27 786 249 17 408 8,368 8 10 8 10 283 317 19 52 3,728 46 116 516 61 132 10, 511 359 176 79 284 6,600 82 1,066 288 7 778 14,202 13 9 ii' 888 4 41 25 3 3 1 2 29 5 6 23 40 2 11 2,002 6 5 66 5 16 1,153 18 28 1 4 2,267 4 2 43 4 18 955 6 7 ?3 Bartenders ?4 ?5 Janitors and sextons 3 78 18 9 166 1 1 42 8 78 8 164 1 1 41 6 731 ?fi Laborers (not specified ) ^ . ?7 ''H Restaurant and saloon keepers - 4 12 1 8 607 ?q 30 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) ... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 31 3'' 36 667 1 80 Agents 33 1,997 265 548 1,756 3,245 890 3,313 216 231 625 84 3,417 367 641 447 384 236 2,846 2,378 271 710 98 224 77 39,791 463 73 62 383 811 204 308 42 29 14 21 304 73 151 161 37 17 612 660 81 128 26 76 5 2,931 880 62 181 1,052 1,873 463 1,481 102 94 51 34 1,416 166 852 206 196 103 1,766 1,021 166 364 63 124 41 15,833 664 120 305 321 666 232 1,620 72 104 460 28 1,694 128 38 80 161 93 668 796 33 218 10 26 31 21,017 672 86 246 986 1,963 ■m 1,224 42 154 114 22 690 56 532 71 192 119 1,806 703 287 215 65 133 10 16, 425 1,363 180 275 737 1,239 641 2,024 167 66 384 57 2,630 296 9 361 187 107 1,005 1,589 32 4S6 41 87 68 23,380 62 38 28 26 34 18 56 7 10 24 6 86 13 10 1 6 8 9 3 10 i' 3 ii' 2 37 37 3 164 42 68 10 242 3 8 29 23 3 80 43 71 15 64 2 7 11 1 21 3 64 2 14 4 42 •52 12 7 2 9 1 1,279 M Bankers and brokers 35 Boatmen and sailors 7 92 46 104 27 307 4 13 15 1 38 3fi 37 Clerks and copyists ' 5 1 4 6 i 3S 39 40 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 41 Hostlers 4 4 4? Hucksters and peddlers 43 1 8 1 8 44 45 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 23 8 62 8 24 10 76 106 7 29 6 6 4fi 42 10 39 16 110 157 11 38 8 11 1 5,647 47 15 5 8 29 79 2 8 2 4 4 877 i" 7 7 1 109 48 49 50 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 22 22 51 1 1 1 1 52 53 Stenographers and typewriters ' 54 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers 55 56 67 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Bakers 10 10 3,676 58 722 959 73 219 1,188 254 189 372 1,277 133 79 837 329 3,228 80 289 668 1,803 109 93 275 131 264 91 278 114 123 4,404 2,169 2,966 1,816 275 22 59 3 15 94 11 9 21 22 2 2 42 14 141 5 87 24 173 20 183 346 23 124 402 140 110 206 820 42 32 321 67 1,034 43 166 237 496 71 21 142 81 115 50 183 64 77 1,660 602 1,375 747 113 617 553 47 80 692 103 70 146 936 89 46 474 248 2,062 32 96 407 634 18 72 100 87 102 20 125 27 45 2,522 1,616 1,219 792 148 i i" 308 283 31 130 436 191 119 213 434 49 41 343 56 684 35 167 154 278 68 20 170 42 154 67 102 68 100 1,847 680 1,894 280 87 406 651 41 86 718 61 68 168 819 79 35 480 264 2,506 41 122 490 988 40 69 102 82 97 24 166 44 22 2,496 1,446 1,612 1,488 179 13 21 1 3 84 2 1 23 5 3 13 20 180 3 10 23 33 1 4 2 7 2 1 4 6" i' i' 8 1 i' 4 1 i' 30 89 6 15 195 28 31 47 147 17 6 59 32 729 4 22 124 114 2 20 42 6 156 8 15 24 13 888 319 260 50 60 23 42 4 8 86 16 15 25 68 63 7 63 20 606 4 9 76 75 3 28 22 18 12 6 17 22 14 404 127 107 44 35 12 36 59 BlBcksmiths 60 Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders 61 8 31 14 9 14 46 11 3 24 18 148 2 6 29 29 4 7 4 3 8 1 5 8 10 126 42 59 24 14 6? Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc 63 64 65 Brassworkers 66 Brewers and maltsters. 67 68 69 70 Cabinetmakers 71 Carpenters and joiners 1 1 7? Clock and watch makers and repairers . Confectioners 73 74 ■■ V 75 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 76 77 Fishermen and oystermen ' 78 Furniture manufactory employees 33 13 37 21 20 23 1 221 50 872 277 12 79 80 81 Glovemakers m Harness and saddle makers and repairers 6 2 1 65 86 57 43 8 5 e" 7 3 .6 1 83 84 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers ^ 85 1 1 1 1 86 Leather curriers and tanners 87 88 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 89 2 2 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. = Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 611 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MILWAUKEE, WIS.— Continued. AGE PEEIODS.-i Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 2Bto 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.n Canada • ifsSf Canada « (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. ) Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.n 2 447 21 62 12 14 49 3,076 40 190 164 311 205 7,362 14 67 110 96 80 4,067 1 15 20 18 6 681 20 63 51 137 58 1,301 1 20 3 12 9 385 1 2 4 22 6 79 33 217 138 155 186 8,296 6 7 22 31 23 360 2 2 60 31 18 976 8' 1 261 4 8 8 4 10 3,102 3 1 4' 4 34 2 4 6 20 8 252 4 9 12 12 11 270 16 1 2 2 4 9 10 8 318 17 18 19 20 35 21 7 5 "'389' 4 ""'33' 827 224 173 4 29 2,196 16 34 277 40 24 6,527 357 290 50 140 4,576 87 702 414 25 591 12,995 65 30 39 106 2,911 25 448 88 2 288 4,322 5 2 6 24 547 84 67 15 34 655 20 57 314 9 93 4,626 7 14 1 8 262 2 59 13 3 11 611 6 2 7 4 1 1 10 1 4 6 449 304 56 169 6,520 66 795 310 88 487 12, 996 17 12 9 28 162 11 26 39 4 48 1,404 17 51 9 24 524 9 90 46 4 186 1,863 5 2 2' 228 8' 3 i' 136 35 16 1 10 2,863 2 121 12 5 27 1,112. 1 2 2' 17 3' 6 i' 257 6 6 2 12 218 6 8 21 1 33 624 11 8 3 « 128 19 21 29 Yl' 522 13 18 3 8 128 5 19 27 . 4 27 830 22 23 24 3 30 1 6 9 26 26 27 31 13 1 42 651 28 29 30 15 306 1 74 81 32 7 i' 7 95 ""%' 4 13 11 353 44 19 153 4 3 i" 3 1,992 273 6 120 673 1,424 96 818 16 70 69 7 357 13 179 28 117 75 1,276 380 207 138 24 87 8 10,295 1,094 75 283 885 1,461 571 1,818 129 104 287 43 1,937 198 1 284 161 92 1,190 1,414 57 521 67 126 42 19,410 605 78 128 172 244 193 525 65 46 134 27 960 136 8 117 69 43 211 526 3 48 5 8 22 7,161 115 95 16 18 20 16 53 6 6 22 7 152 21 463 73 62 384 816 206 312 42 33 14 22 307 73 161 161 37 37 512 561 81 128 25 76 6 2,944 37 6 45 37 62 30 38 2 4 31 4 144 14 11 3 17 5 73 19 12 4 1 3 1 1,446 21 8 1 5 1 16 1 6 1 3 966 108 110 948 1,480 459 2,243 100 143 165 41 2,188 194 277 136 243 151 1,666 637 105 326 31 68 49 24, 392 156 28 44 106 223 68 80 19 9 1 3 138 24 13 46 11 5 104 212 25 45 9 14 6 1,245 136 23 43 96 275 48 237 26 13 5 6 89 20 26 41 12 12 112 477 12 69 19 38 6 1,435 3 i" 2 2' 1 1 81 ""14' 3 3 1 1 2 20 64 2 13 17 51 6 188 9 6 96 2 215 6 11 2 34 4 101 223 4 49 11 5' 7 15 4 ""95" 38 6 173 26 68 10 69 4 4 1 47 4 13 44 67 13 68 4 5 32 3 87 8 11 7 11 4 60 25 7 9 3 4 1 799 57 5 26 68 129 36 61 4 6 5 2 89 17 12 25 9 6 111 96 9 32 3 10 2 770 33 34 14 23 50 8 25 4 4 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 1 16 3 8 15 2 2 39 41 7 15 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 43 72 2 3 6 i' 29 1 1 64 3 14 6 7 7 43 52 7 32 4 4 1 983 44 45 46 18 2 6 13 48 47 48 4S 5 14 1 1 60 61 52 2 1 53 54 2 1 96 3 200 6.'i 5 897 40 5 5,201 6( 241 5' 30 9 5 19 63 60 51 16 125 9 11 23 2 21 36 15 1 3' 36 1 49 10 6 4 59 187 71 49 2' 207 175 20 98 290 124 62 147 246 37 23 244 35 295 19 102 89 152 48 15 120 25 76 47 69 50 36 1,458 515 1,083 124 48 376 519 32 80 478 63 63 188 656 47 30 427 165 1,805 49 109 319 785 56 38 102 65 114 29 146 50 16 2,226 1,136 1,439 1,032 178 97 228 15 20 283 16 12 19 241 34 11 122 107 958 9 84 207 349 4 27 17 36 14 5 53 9 5 512 419 358 574 44 10 27 1 1 74 1 1 2 9 6 4 20 20 146 3 8 38 16 1 10 22 60 4 15 95 11 9 21 22 2 2 42 14 141 5 37 24 173 20 43 46 1 11 49 6 12 11 41 3 7 1 1 6 4 562 548 53 170 796 194 126 243 1,041 95 67 576 230 2,280 61 184 529 610 62 47 191 42 140 53 192 38 78 1,899 1,230 1,595 1,058 175 6 30 3 1 18 1 4 8 1 1 6 108 1 1 41 2 1 10 1 1 1 28. 2 79 i' 3' 2' 48 81 6 3 108 28 34 50 142 30 6 115 18 274 3 11 35 60 2 38 18 10 14 4 21 6 36 1,597 674 126 56 23 3 3' 11 1 1 4' 1 2 34 3 1 15 1 2 14 5 12 10 8" 24 6 5' 11 16 27 2 5 21 6f 7 5t 6f 6: 1 6i 6.' 1 9 9 1 U 1 61 » 2 6' 1 32 27 66 2 12 9 79 10 15 37 1 4 4 5 6 2 1 64 28 64 47 6 ft 3 6 17 8 9 66 3 3 9 3 i" 1 2 2 ....... 3' 8 9 14 7 10 170 4 4 7 39 2 2 1 1 20 3 2 11 3 73 26 172 25 2 9 6J 2 9 1 2 3 8 1 7( 39 3 12 3 42 3 3 2 2 8 3 4 7 2 96 9 112 48 8 7] 7! ' 11 35 26 4 1 2 26 4 7 123 7 10 7 167 6 3 1 2 3' 7: 7' 7! 7f V' 33 13 37 21 20 23 1 222 51 372 278 14 11 14 1 2 15 3 1 84 87 126 67 14 2 5 5 4 16 5 8 4 6 34 13 7 4 1 V 8 8 4 1 7 19 29 31 83 2 2 3 1 1 1 7 1 6 5 2 7 6 8 8 8 18 7 37 20 190 16 193 106 16 160 31 164 93 14 1 1 1 i' 8 8 8 8 8 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 612 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GEOUPS OF PEEIODS, AND PAEENTAGE, FOE CITIES HAVING MILW^ATJKEE, TVIS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. OOLOEED. 1 CONJUSAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.^ Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 90 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. 821 175 163 261 1,896 101 141 175 903 1,305 585 264 170 87 1,338 166 917 636 80 264 391 66 26,399 13 5 14 22 168 15 28 , 1 98 201 19 25 12 14 39 2 40 33 11 7 17 6 3,471 201 66 67 122 886 56 77 60 621 790 189 140 83 48 269 71 478 274 26 148 215 26 15,933 606 104 92 117 842 81 86 124 183 313 377 99 75 26 1,030 93 399 329 43 114 169 84 6,896 1 1 150 77 35 87 779 83 62 32 471 771 296 114 92 51 883 89 560 229 29 195 182 39 28,022 635 97 124 164 1,061 68 74 136 417 515 279 143 76 35 893 73 342 385 49 68 198 27 1,256 34 1 4 8 44 3 3 6 11 16 9 6 2 1 57 4 14 18 1 1 6 2 2 12 2 2 1 4 4 1 1 5 i' 4 1 5' 185 28 21 28 413 25 3 86 122 118 99 87 34 36 153 20 145 71 10 29 66 8 2,160 307 19 7 8 378 18 1 62 89 72 70 29 14 18 98 12 60 60 2 21 80 4 1,685' 76 3 6 5 92 5 3 19 15 33 20 9 2 4 36 12 32 18 1 6 11 5 924 91 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc ... Millera 93 94 95 Paintera, glaziers, and vamiahers 97 98 99 100 101 Plumbers and gas and ateam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . . Saw and planing mill employees i 1 1 1 102 103 stove, furnace, and grate makers 104 Tailors 105 Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.^ 107 108 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 109 110 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc 111 IT" FEMALES 8 100 100 1,837 284 56 1,718 13 990 43 223 7 1,678 28 69 24 61 2 20 2 395 15 41 15 56 111 Professional service 497 8 8 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Barbers and hairdressers. . . 115 116 117 268 1,256 9,299 67 340 1,078 158 742 4,965 28 171 8,175 6 2 81 5 2 81 217 1,219 7,497 22 13 600 12 18 1,065 7 5 147 10 882 ' 678 9 18 497 8 46 815 118 69 301 367 170 1.177 564 112 6,430 4,732 12 76 49 6 69 101 6 756 980 46 106 188 86 444 231 88 3,786 3,059 9 118 117 78 659 228 73 1,836 691 2 2 3 1 15 4 2 2 3 1 15 4 54 47 256 131 507 343 14 6,082 4,304 6 72 24 21 218 100 23 114 162 7 166 66 18 400 107 65 196 237 2 16 12 52 14 10 38 29 3 2 1 119 Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses » Laborers (not specified) * . 120 121 11 18 91 37 1 410 233 9 13 123 49 1 294 212 4 10 60 25 199 Laundresses 123 Nurses and mldwlves . 1''5 Servants and waitresses 63 2 53 2 212 162 1?fi I")? 671 545 249 195 301 1,709 897 128 10,594 144 127 14 40 34 286 278 41 916 379 850 99 129 204 1,213 560 72 6,906 48 68 136 26 63 211 62 15 2,763 645 511 59 195 297 1,637 ' 871 121 9,636 7 17 53 15 16 130 4 1 7 9 18 1 12 45 89 46 6 952 17 16 2 16 20 64 59 9 820 9 7 8 18 12 62 46 4 886 128 19q Messengere and errand and office girls. . 131 2 42 9 3 402 2 26 10 3 470 i 7 1 86 190 Saleswomen 133 134 Stenographers and typewriters " Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders 2 2 135 9 9 13fi 267 363 172 149 195 317 3,134 134 88 862 168 771 78 173 1,042 155 790 154 124 240 69 29 38 1 5 2 31 324 17 4 26 6 139 16 5 88 23 44 1 2 15 1 199 243 128 116 62 223 2,093 83 65 538 77 546 35 100 689 108 471 143 77 158 44 89 72 43 28 131 63 710 34 19 298 86 87 27 68 268 29 275 10 45 67 24 263 340 168 148 189 284 2,691 125 86 843 163 694 68 165 912 149 697 152 122 282 68 8 4 8 1 3 16 189 2 1 6 1 3" 20 41 12 24 16 26 222 16 20 74 5 66 10 18 101 28 92 16 20 28 2 10 25 12 6 9 11 193 2 25 33 6 144 9 18 115 61 38 8 4 12 6 6 10 11 11 9 82 5 4 41 2 45 4 12 41 11 20 9 3 10 1 PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A3 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to U years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, a Canada * ^fsSf: Canada * (French). Ger- many, Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries. ' 850 12, 602 38,191 12,836 1,691 19,252 1,319 2,665 1,509 7,560 3,815 5,543 166 462 896 19,541 1,177 2,266 1 48 328 711 366 87 4.55 11 121 47 142 78 149 1 5 4 461 23 45 2 29 2 158 44 13 89 457 142 143 65 320 2,140 45 94 46 173 922 13 47 9 18 156 103 106 29 192 1,922 3 2 3 6 1 108 175 3 4 1 37 41 56 24 35 22 277 12 21 16 25 290 19 33 8 87 267 i" 22 1 2 3 170 122 36 86 456 6 6 4 6 43 9 2 3 31 142 18 5 3 9 6 13 8 7 22 1 6 16 17 6 329 3 4 5 22 1 7 1 33 6 7 1 1 127 39 35 14 3 28 86 38 22 41 7 72 12 24 32 2,315 113 91 56 183 83 180 134 99 424 34 152 160 242 156 7,738 20 29 20 115 27 20 62 37 209 12 41 128 143 50 2,371 2 7 4 33 4 1 6 2 21 5 3 22 31 7 251 80 84 39 119 88 131 142 91 471 34 87 166 239 124 2,688 1 1 1 6 1 1 13 8 4 8 10 23 7 7 30 5 7 13 27 12 334 3 2 1 1 1 6 2 2 4 1 8 2 7 1 361 13 16 12 35 6 14 12 9 30 1 53 18 29 22 1,363 13 21 6 24 11 25 20 13 47 2 21 20 47 14 384 26 4 5 27 6 40 17 11 38 1 10 38 22 8 1,269 2 i" 4 14 17 82 12 34 23 19 46 12 47 57 47 40 4,998 2 6 2 7 2 r 3 1 9 4' 6 248 8 1 1 3 1 3 13 9 10 11 IS 1 1 15 2 2 16 3 2 3 2 605 19 18 1 2 11 63 19 '0 ""I 66 211 22 '""79' 1 '""'37' 366 121 71 5 29 1,643 15 8 13 315 24 4,922 380 313 85 217 5,115 93 54 270 667 437 13, 976 56 36 60 156 1,523 28 26 69 119 229 4,244 4 220 64 .58 121 1,232 55 34 38 479 166 9,317 1 13 1 5 651 27 16 3 8 186 12 3 5 33 32 1,137 26 12 5 8 250 3 1 7 23 25 411 114 68 14 33 825 18 16 65 103 79 2,431 27 8 9 27 201 8 3 7 41 38 1,683 26 47 15 33 779 7 4 54 102 180 2,098 1 4 1 1 1 5 80 164 36 165 3,909 15 27 134 286 130 4,609 10 15 4 6 148 15 1 7 26 9 453 28 3 8 10 180 6 2 10 37 38- 1,003 23 3 21 176 1 6 4 4 25 485 '>5 " '47' 3 190 4 44 26 27 8 2 44 1 7 1 6 86 2' 1 5 596 ^ 13 11 9 176 30 31 32 33 2 6' 60 47 2 3 2 176 2 5 35 4 3 1 1 307 165 9 379 1,163 97 783 8 46 47 4 223 16 165 49 103 42 830 386 109 81 56 83 4,580 934 128 843 1,542 893 1,900 181 101 226 43 1,804 349 10 376 422 115 1,465 1,742 75 409 132 95 13,626 606 96 189 267 342 499 77 30 78 24 768 176 2 170 40 28 319 378 5 51 10 22 4,932 114 45 20 24 19 65 2 1 9 1 99 17 995 178 727 1,272 750 934 86 52 13 32 880 288 108 352 130 97 1,025 843 98 135 83 90 4,970 7 94 7 84 167 66 173 8 11 2 8 105 26 29 36 26 4 124 113 8 14 8 18 898 19 1 20 35 5 117 5 6 3 152 17 126 303 139 361 25 19 16 8 402 63 30 62 65 12 270 234 8 65 17 19 3,347 147 33 139 230 120 165 23 15 2 3 167 60 10 63 29 4 190 210 14 27 8 9 1,380 103 18 79 268 82 331 46 26 10 5 141 33 21 38 106 14 163 470 17 27 40 32 1,770 1 i' 1 2 4 1 1 6 8 8 20 2 6 43 17 23 1 1 196 181 11 155 628 93 1,033 65 38 7 12 677 61 107 33 165 38 616 430 30 220 24 13 9,017 27 i?' 45 21 37 1 3 85 1 78 4 5 8 6 6 64 35 1 5 1 410 73 10 78 166 50 109 7 10 4 3 121 25 19 20 19 7 123 97 13 27 9 15 747 34 S5 6 16 4 20 1 36 37 38 39 40 "'""19' 1 4 41 3 42 ■IS 40 2 9 2 6 2 13 39 2 39 3 8 3 12 3 46 44 2 23 8 4 649 12 17 220 4 4 3 4 2 30 9 1 2 44 1 2 1 2 3 1 S 23 46 13 1 1 19 28 47 48 49 50 51 5'> 1 i" 51 54 1 612 2 606 55 34 153 199 56 8 3 1 8 9 1 4' 4" 9 3 1 86 84 31 131 18 18 28 76 31 214 12 51 89 129 21 155 429 43 258 30 68 73 257 162 1,487 34 75. 276 703 25 38 138 7 124 7 16 15 51 88 816 8 31 184 235 7 3 23 34 89 15 67 7 5 10 68 19 550 12 47 100 328 19 2 7 9 33 1 11 7 21 74 102 22 99 25 80 6 137 42 246 10 27 144 150 6 26 44 6 26 2 21 69 3 18 3 2 1 4' 3 1 3 15 94 264 29 256 9 6 86 89 205 1,328 19 34 148 224 12 6 12 1 14 5 2 13 14 7 46 2 15 8 14 11 31 3 9 1 67 58 59 28 10 2 9 1 6 6 19 1 1 39 12 19 1 4 2 60 61 (V 1 14 1 98 1 8 16 67 4 2 27 4 129 9 13 19 88 6 6 9 6t 2 16 165 3 9 12 15 7 6 92 16 5 110 4 8 4 4 2 64 65 1 9 54 1 7 22 37 1 66 67 5 19 21 1 11 52 139 4 2 68 3 6 1 i 69 70 71 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. " See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 616 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MINNEAPOLIS, MINN".— Continued. ,SiX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Furniture manufactory employees . . Glassworkers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Photographers Aggre- gate. Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. ») . Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Woolen mill operatives FEMALES". Agricultural pursuits . Professional service. . . Actresses,professionalshow-women,etc. Artists and teachers of art Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Agents Bookkeepers and accountants 7 Clerks and copyists ' Merchants and dealers , . . . Messengers and errand and oQice girls. . Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Dressmakers ..., Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. e.*) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Woolen mill operatives 119 66 206 665 104 1,213 1,436 178 747 1,092 156 60 1,466 226 130 159 619 980 2,227 183 776 59 234 199 61 22 2,123 85 99 326 106 1,331 8,681 479 91 1,075 628 6,887 3,742 86 654 679 121 101 103 870 904 144 5,151 135 66 105 1,901 90 392 60 1,103 100 228 75 102 55 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 18 16 45 135 24 264 643 25 58 233 28 9 364 91 51 20 126 309 213 19 44 12 75 40 18 4,666 Foreign parents.' 11 1,179 38 58 172 59 760 1,003 92 109 16 83 221 440 46 274 254 35 21 32 233 392 46 1,006 19 23 16 22 424 18 114 26 161 1 See explanatory notes on page 427 2Age unknown omitted. 40 23 84 187 18 382 297 274 375 341 73 68 20 69 For- eign white. 5 697 28 30 116 27 449 3,213 85 163 22 236 169 2,494 1,766 23 293 322 41 59 452 426 76 61 27 76 340 62 665 496 115 697 620 104 38 709 70 46 108 219 293 1,672 91 674 27 90 94 47 86 6,818 238 14 11 37 20 131 4,292 COLOEED.l Total. 147 213 60 730 232 2,844 603 16 86 101 46 20 23 185 86 22 1,679 52 194 27 529 61 81 35 63 25 22 30 11 24 621 7 410 45 129 30 22 28 Negro.i 1 '"i 173 27 6 109 24 207 9 6 ..... '"'i 170 7 4 3 27 6 107 23 CONJtJGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 58 33 104 295 31 628 217 66 189 352 67 18 610 76 62 518 1,068 65 221 41 87 122 31 107 31 16, 218 Married. 1,746 74 254 45 1,212 7,024 51 317 45 626 411 5,504 3,261 39 599 622 96 766 829 137 4,178 92 122 54 82 1,349 85 343 64 962 96 194 68 95 61 69 32 95 351 70 644 1,171 105 519 710 85 38 802 136 60 442 1,111 114 531 12 189 61 88 25 1,450 Wid- owed. 5 223 43 13 48 31 51 590 90 43 18 156 66 167 245 21 21 37 33 2 4 54 45 6 387 2 5 1 10 219 Di- vorced. 1,761 7 180 170 107 23 253 139 188 4 1 12 291 2 20 1 79 3 15 3 4 2 290 1 2 41 9 20 10 1 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to8 months. 13 10 11 82 18 91 44 28 156 139 21 6 268 52 36 85 78 411 23 73 13 24 23 12 18 5 4 to 6 months. 1,569 1 444 5 3 14 '42i 170 12 42 42 6 464 13 84 6 125 U 3 1 4 50 5 43 39 41 253 50 18 4 234 43 5 53 65 47 495 9 45 7 to 12 mouths. 21 12 18 10 2 1,063 85 11 71 51 298 4 5 3 9 114 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 617 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.-Continued. AGE PERIODS.' Persons of native parent- age.! PEES0N8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 18 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 85 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Kus- Bia. Scandi- navia. ' Other coun- tries." 7 3' 11 9 i' 1 3 1 '""ii' 2 1 2 1 30 31 5' 8 5 10 1 2 1 609 40 29 54 184 22 827 64 25 39 179 22 6 308 42 30 9 121 357 428 41 84 29 41 79 10 91 21 9,328 64 34 115 382 54 670 801 100 407 697 93 SO 853 133 73. 107 443 501 1,451 105 467 13 147 94 63 84 19 8,232 16 3 28 78 27 185 509 46 265 199 36 22 262 48 26 39 52 86 299 35 189 5 37 18 21 21 15 1,399 2 18 16 45 137 24 265 644 26 61 233 29 9 367 93 52 21 126 312 214 19 44 12 76 40 18 32 11 4,770 S 6 6 6 26 2 39 73 2 15 41 5 1 63 12 7 2 13 59 66 17 5 2 10 5 8 9 3 1 < 8 17 1 20 28 6 21 23 3 5 SO 8 1 1 5 12 112 6 9 24 10 63 83 IS 191 128 21 75 107 5 4 173 17 16 19 69 124 166 35 98 15 49 93 15 42 6 2,244 3 6 6 37 7 104 139 31 40 67 6 12 95 22 7 17 S8 71 29 22 17 6 19 5 5 5 9 767 5 3 11 54 12 8S 97 22 68 211 13 5 72 8 3 22 142 62 96 42 9 3 4S 23 41 251 34 416 206 58 433 318 86 21 585 46 29 67 164 267 1,335 SI 459 16 49 24 22 66 19 7,536 3 2 2 5 1 21 23 5 4 13 4 22' 6 3 1 6 IS 2S S 30 1 9 5 1 S 6 72 73 5 10 1 20 60 6 S3 10 4 2 27 IS 30 3 2 2 4 16 8 18 3 44 61 7 19 43 3 2 43 13 7 3 44 48 38 4 9 4 3 6 6 11 74 i' 1 1 1 5 5 4 9 75 76 22 11 77 78 79 8 S3 1 1 11 1 2 S 9 12 91 3 2S 1 5 5 1 4 8 S02 1 1 1 1 1 80 81 82 83 2 2 1 1 3 84 86 1 2 1 6 17 2 30 4 4 3 86 3 1 s' i' 87 1 3 52 1 11 1 7 3 ""ei' 2 2 10 88 89 90 91 92 93 3 10 7 5 9 1 11 16 8 1,566 1 94 95 1 96 1 5 116 3 4 97 98 786 363 4 96 148 311 827 99 5 3 655 9 1,234 7 212 3 7 11 1,187 1 26 2 137 1 143 1 169 1 4 3 185 26 2 95 Iflfl 8 140 1 2 101 3 1 1 271 43 36 149 4 391 4,188 37 55 150 66 817 3,421 2 7 26 86 112 713 43 58 173 59 760 1,173 1 8 1 23 7 98 198 S 2 5 3 13 88 5 8 22 6 85 944 9 6 23 6 88 216 5 9 12 6 131 571 1 1 4 12 44 13 89 4,795 4 2 4 2 11 167 5 1 18 4 60 286 102 1 103 1 1 104 105 4 76 2 150 2 63 2 30 106 107 3' 20 ■■"247' 148 10 132 20 318 153 3,519 2,066 199 231 47 549 327 1,953 1,384 111 101 20 172 132 142 129 12 14 1 ■16 15 16 11 100 lis 19 110 228 546 1,37S 2 3 7 16 5 115 38 13 16 2 18 56 82 260 8 6 1 16 7 49 77 26 64 6 119 44 669 409 12 27 2 14 60 84 222 47 48 7 72 55 325 355 111 177 43 656 131 3,626 668 2 8 2 12 7 131 50 11 16 3 29 30 187 231 108 1 109 110 11 3 5 22 49 111 112 2 51 8 113 114 9" 26 1 52 23 26 7 3 185 11 330 455 18 44 70 620 603 101 2,416 44 306 189 67 6 10 303 383 39 2,184 28 8 10 36 3 47 276 256 35 22 32 233 392 46 1,026 4 56 51 4 2 14 17 10 60 76 20 19 19 115 71 11 752 9 47 33 7 3 5 47 61 7 185 6 61 63 16 6 10 92 69 28 470 6 98 111 22 30 20 217 135 18 1,886 4' 9 5 1 1 9 12 S 68 8 38 38 5 6 4 69 66 10 213 115 1 6 3 5 3 14 6 116 1 2 2 1 17 2 7 1 17 4 64 117 4 IIS 2 2 22 16 2 171 119 6 44 72 18 188 120 18 10 338 2 1 121 122 1 19 1 1 22 123 106 124 2 14 12 13 14 9 12 1 29 3 6 9 7 1 61 86 40 57 603 60 228 38 569 59 99 41 65 34 36 35 4 26 1,079 19 138 19 443 36 111 20 28 13 19 23 16 23 439 18 115 26 164 4 18 10 17 2 5 7 S 7 62 4 7 2 6 57 22 28 20 16 218 35 51 6 148 18 22 15 34 9 6 4 1 2 80 6 24 3 21 2 5 6 4 3 11 18 1 8 192 4 29 2 96 6 18 7 16 8 1 24 39 6 31 723 17 101 13 490 46 137 27 8 25 2' 1 2 21 1 3 1 14 S 2 3 2 4 7 4 2 9 76 5 17 4 41 4 6 4 4 125 i 3 2 126 2 197 1 8 199 is' 2 52 2 12 4 2 6 i 4 1 1 I2H 25 2 3 1 40 2 4 1 7 2 2 129 ISO 30 3 32 1 5 1 7 16 1 27 7 7 3 2 1 1 131 132 5 6 1 1 24 6 S 133 134 135 1 136 2 3 6 137 1 138 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. , . , , , .„ , 9 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 618 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL JIALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NASHVILLE, TENN. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES" Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers' Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers OflBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers. Bartenders Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) '. Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and ofitice boys Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners . Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers Miners and quarrymen Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper hangers Plasterers 68 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 69 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 70 Saw and planing mill employees 71 I Stove, furnace, and grate makers Aggre- gate. 162 92 226 66 60 60 232 104 269 126 253 177 106 86 148 947 365 10,060 614 100 88 540 1,190 346 1,036 82 131 192 1,622 126 91 171 669 1,150 1,462 93 266 123 7,176 274 69 193 142 103 808 69 112 277 304 118 164 296 296 86 410 71 73 440 76 96 170 366 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 900 82 214 72 1,172 54 98 9 666 35 63 21 270 434 78 47 417 934 287 216 56 13 116 901 90 61 141 4 872 920 84 240 109 131 49 78 69 62 673 258 167 80 108 183 198 35 7 800 62 281 103 55 Foreign parents.! 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 11 6 13 10 13 12 13 3 221 45 10 2 97 172 230 16 14 16 1 194 216 4 12 14 For- ei^ white. 18 71 35 302 18 1 11 1 61 48 COLOBED.l Total. 8,637 160 102 14 250 116 4 2 1 17 7 23 43 1,349 182 17 90 2,976 48 27 909 26 14 "38 3 29 4 801 8 118 33 2 16 3 563 23 278 2 12 1,772 72 91 21 6 163 9 15 113 4 20 10 14 21 298 21 60 20 224 4 Negro. 160 102 14 249 116 4 2 1 17 7 23 43 4,332 182 17 90 2,975 31 27 909 26 2,106 14 4 801 8 U8 89 2 15 3 563 23 278 2 12 15 72 91 21 6 163 9 15 113 4 20 10 14 21 3 60 33 20 224 4 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 29 29 29 23 76 26 80 36 2,445 84 102 24 1,458 43 44 550 4,276 165 28 29 292 768 144 329 43 371 20 86 38 243 732 531 77 143 78 2,679 47 77 30 70 54 50 32 136 150 51 53 51 131 53 31 92 18 24 150 42 21 193 100 89 Married. 13, 679 188 176 26 28 26 142 75 162 79 3,077 153 68 74 1,947 40 95 341 284 320 64 53 232 390 193 646 69 64 136 1,071 101 5 122 387 885 16 112 45 40 180 29 107 41 85 65 600 25 66 117 237 62 106 151 46 281 61 39 274 32 67 68 165 207 30 Wid- owed. 75 14 7 7 232 387 Di- vorced, 63 16 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 2,622 68 9 779 16 9 12 37 12 114 1 4 19 9 3- 8 1 26 45 111 3 32 6 1,020 15 3 37 28 16 10 165 4to6 months. 1,834 29 10 678 7 "672' 2 2 67 12 311 2 16 35 36 1 11 2 768 14 13 10 , 7 173 14 22 18 16 7 to 12 months, " Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 619 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NASHVILLE, TENN. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada* Canada 4 (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Ru.s- sia. Scandi- navia.5 other coun- trles.o 682 6,311 11, 686 6,116 958 21,096 136 62 11 1,107 460 1,228 43 79 116 41 230 195 1 14 76 110 99 45 311 10 6 6 1 1 4 5 2 11 i 53 8 150 45 26 727 43 30 342 10 28 100 161 81 1,147 3 4 46 2 2 36 1 4 49 1 2 2 S 1 2 /{ 5 6 3 3 6 15 10 li i" 226 4 9 26 9 17 10 20 17 1,648 107 36 34 29 127 64 147 75 2,694 85 9 29 2 197 49 46 39 210 89 237 114 5,497 2 6 2 6 2 3 4 8 3 111 6 1 2 3 2 5 3 4 31 8 4 6 10 6 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 fi 7 1 8 10 72 31 63 26 1,202 2 16 8 28 7 210 1 2 q ' 1 1 2 10 11 1 i 2 . 2 3 44 2 1 9 T> 1 8 IS 6 162 10 ' 2 6 14 3 i' 123 3 '"'ii' 211 65 41 18 1,052 23 22 357 20 ■2,666 134 111 37 1,586 48 90 368 182 5,067 47 25 40 734 11 33 126 142 1,833 4 236 115 99 3,637 66 80 927 296 8,284 14 26 3 24 2 21 6 10 484 1 3 1 24 1 67 1 17 2 45 621 1 2 IS 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 17 13 6 1 93 1 16 9 149 1 3 17 20 272 17 1 1 10 1 5 IS 19 6 3 2 3 2 7 176 3 2 2 21 56 2 2 1 83 1 ?n •'1 2 95 2 105 w 23 4 7 23 4 i" 8 41 '"'38' 6 4 1 42 24 33 1 2 1 3 228 67 5 23 181 477 38 261 2 48 34 166 6 40 20 189 467 343 60 114 67 1,781 267 43 38 273 667 227 460 61 49 92 798 60 8 87 277 510 897 30 133 57 3,188 151 39 18 72 91 75 248 22 27 63 465 48 1 56 71 127 204 26 13 8 11 12 6 28 7 1 8 88 12 448 78 86 420 963 291 1,017 64 131 149 990 92 76 144 567 894 1,197 86 252 109 6,857 1 2 1 22 8 12 2 21 6 2 53 78 11 10 13 i' 1 3 1 4 3 ?4 '6 1 ?6 3 17 4 1 5 2 27 66 24 4 3 16 20 6 1 1 4' 1 i 1 5 14 3 1 5 11 1 1 10 17 2 2 1 ?7 1 1 1 28 ,?9 30 31 3? 3 46 1 1 5 191 6 4 7 1 46 7 3 116 15 3 7 1 77 190 1 2 7 390 8 7 3 36 5 31 14 34 1 23 5 3 2 33 2 1 1 1 M 35 3 2 1 9 6 1 .36 8 8 12 16 8 1 37 .SS 16 1 6 1 1 78 26 "> 8 3 456 23 25 2 1 1 202 6 21 1 2 1 22 10 1 39 40 41 18 6 1,640 3 42 1 28 1 26 1 74 43 331 18 7 9 19 24 66 44 - 4 1 2 1 9 3' 6 44 3 2 3 2" 1 7 2 17 11 1 33 67 21 48 42 37 22 69 28 27 101 38 42 38 103 20 15 50 11 14 90 31 10 65 155 78 34 39 115 33 65 35 72 61 353 27 66 90 169 49 101 128 153 39 186 39 31 226 36 54 81 148 180 32 11 73 3 58 11 26 21 307 8 26 37 97 21 21 62 102 22 146 19 24 106 9 30 20 39 64 4 2 28 54 229 49 160 99 90 68 736 47 87 261 270 84 128 193 212 66 386 63 73 383 66 91 95 301 326 69 3 20 7 2 5 7 6 4 26 1 8 1 1 1 4 4 1 2 45 1 1 46 1 47 31 2 7 8 76 1 4 3 » 3 2 8 21 8 27 2 4 13 4 2 1 14 6 48 49 2 34 24 24 10 17 8 n 19 6 19 31 8 6 1 1 3 15 I 6 4 2 6 21 16 9 2 5 6 5 21 3 6 1 15 7 19 51 20 9 12 2 1 6 2 1 2 ,50 i 3 1 61 1 1 3 5? 1 .53 54 1 65 1 1 2 1 1 6 6 2 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 ,66 1 1 1 3 1 1 ,67 58 ,59 2 1 fiO 1 2 fil 1 1 6? 63 64 3 13 2 1 8 14 4 4 13 18 5 2 56 23 4 3 1 3 66 1 1 66 2 1 7 3 1 2 3 14 2 67 8 4 68 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 69 2 70 .... 3 3 71 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 620 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. T^^BLB 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NASHVILLE, TENST.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 7' MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. 190 85 168 60 83 11,430 51 76 126 19 46 2,786 35 5 16 9 12 675 74 3 6 5 6 201 30 1 10 27 19 7,768 30 1 10 27 19 7,768 88 69 74 37 25 5,077 90 26 78 21 56 2,884 12 15 9 22 16 8 1,347 11 6 17 3 11 873 1 3 3 1 4 262 73 7-1 Textile mill operatives (n, o. s.') Tin plate and tinware makers 6 2 2 3,334 135 75 7fi Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers 77 FEMALES » 78 29 608 9 356 1 114 19 19 120 19 120 10 496 13 49 6 61 2 6 169 4 34 7<» 23 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ 80 81 82 117 418 7,855 86 222 626 17 86 168 3 16 86 12 96 7,086 12 96 7,086 89 362 2,757 13 19 2,365 15 36 2,631 i' 102 21 145 843 7 19 630 2 17 153 83 84 108 135 62 3,650 340 3,618 775 74 58 17 114 73 176 471 10 25 2 44 14 60 192 4 21 io' 6 41 60 20 31 43 3,382 247 3,341 62 20 31 43 3,382 247 3,341 52 9 76 26 756 182 1,696 584 26 15 17 1,461 47 790 71 69 41 18 1,304 106 1,073 115 4 3 1 30 5 69 5 1 1 2 41 16 91 16 4 18 373 48 398 52 2 8 279 45 295 31 8(1 87 8R H<4 Trade and transportation. 90 76 102 62 69 225 155 2,163 42 67 20 38 131 118 1,425 23 20 13 6 79 33 210 3 10 24 1 14 4 37 8 6 5 15 1 8 5 5 16 1 66 78 9 42 190 144 1,230 4 9 13 7 16 2 386 6 15 40 9 17 7 521 4 10 91 clerks and copyists * i 2 93 9^ MessengeiB, packers, porters, etc Saleswomen 1 2 26 9 16 8 277 7 8 10 174 2 7 3 70 ^^ Stenographers and typewriters ** Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." 96 491 491 07 94 245 601 95 664 86 91 67 66 215 318 67 350 70 84 33 17 4 7 12 133 1 262 2 7 12 133 1 262 2 77 174 199 74 316 47 72 40 5 40 119 6 140 13 10 11 11 30 168 15 203 23 9 16 1 1 15 5 2 12 40 69 8 76 6 10 16 3 11 44 16 62 8 5 5 98 Cotton mill operatives 16 ' 2 45 5 13 12 3 12 6 7 4 99 inn Milliners 23 43 10 6 4 4 9 3 1 101 10-' ^m Textile mill operatives {n. o. s.t) Woolen mill operatives ^o^ 30 30 NEWAKK, N. J. 1 MALES 8 78,607 19, 793 24,305 32,110 2,399 2,133 80,306 46,489 2,696 116 9,710 6,857 2,240 Agricultural pursuits o 625 93 112 296 25 25 203 286 37 64 82 30 Agricultural la-borers " - . s 229 86 186 3,244 43 10 29 1,386 64 17 36 1,030 117 66 115 765 15 2 6 63 15 2 6 61 128 15 52 1,296 86 62 120 1,842 15 8 13 99 7 40 10 10 194 46 11 26 98 18 5 7 63 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc.. 7 8 110 263 79 238 82 612 264 99 320 119 362 195 306 176 12,895 46 110 2.5 89 49 266 165 42 168 43 74 84 167 73 1,303 46 92 22 45 26 254 61 34 103 38 119 69 82 29 2,600 16 51 30 84 7 102 46 23 46 37 141 42 69 72 7,768 2 1 66 119 39 89 33 309 106 28 132 47 142 39 94 51 4,698 51 126 37 140 47 297 161 69 176 61 200 150 197 119 7,677 3 8 3 9 2 6 8 2 12 10 9 6 13 6 509 21 7 27 3 8 3 3 2 5 9 2 20 1 1 3 2 20 1 1 3 in i" 1 1 2" 1 11 5 2 43 8 3 4 6 63 5 8 34 1,834 11 i' 23 4 1 1 3 24 2 1'' Electricians 20 4 1 3 1 10 2 1 8 469 13 14 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 15 Lawyers 3 1 18 3 1 18 16 17 18 Musicians and teachers of music 19 Physicians and surgeons 8 2 1,234 7 2 998 20 21 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 4 1,176 oo 751 653 76 262 7,678 44 106 26 60 520 157 290 23 65 1,172 528 249 26 75 5,385 22 8 1 72 601 20 8 1 72 489 253 386 16 61 2,894 478 268 55 184 4,887 19 10 5 16 290 1 28 48 17 22 2 6 1,063 14 14 "^ 24 Hotel and boarding house keepers '«S 1 7 8 1,635 1 406 26 Laborers (not specified) » 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. d21 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NASHVIIiliE, TEKN.— Continued. AGE PBRIODS.2 Persons of native parent age.i PEK80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada^ Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries." 7 25 10 4 1 362 57 35 60 30 18 3,555 89 18 57 21 40 " 5,187 24 7 29 6 18 2,023 12 81 77 136 46 66 10,540 7 1 42 4 9 7 9 200 8 2 2 2 4 80 7 2 6 2 1 425 2 16 14 6 3 3 72 73 2 1 2 2 1 2 46 74 1 1 75 6 294 1 1 1 2 66 76 15 12 12 11 20 77 2 2 13 191 12 332 2 72 27 474 1 16 1 9 78 9 1 1 28 66 2 12 79 203 46 131 2,256 59 227 3,661 12 60 1,579 97 317 7,601 1 8 18 56 8 53 137 3 6 24 SO 9 251 1 1 13 16 4 2 9 9 81 4 1 1 1 82 i 43 ""i59' 30 2 20 22 748 132 1,324 372 56 68 27 1,760 105 1,524 303 47 40 11 857 83 630 64 3 7 1 139 20 79 6 94 89 60 3,490 319 3,613 523 1 2 12 2 4 1 1 4 3 11 4 26 1 30 8 66 112 1 3 2 1 1 S3 1 84 85 1 1 1 6 17 5 18 64 9 3 7 9 2 86 87 1 10 2 6 8 1 17 1 1 5 18 88 89 3 5 '"'io' 9 1 125 36 57 3 29 119 85 723 32 35 28 18 90 67 979 6 6 28 2 6 2 306 50 72 26 63 132 118 1,915 1 6 7 10 4 20 4 62 1 2 2 12 8 17 1 42 20 111 1 3 1 2 2 1 4 2 3 2 90 1 4 91 3 9? 2 23 93 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 36 2 3 7 2 2 9 2 7 94 95 28 2 1 96 5 53 2 1 7 4 21 5 49 116 79 43 178 31 45 25 37 63 299 43 347 38 22 25 3 13 114 7 117 'I 11 73 227 450 68 612 72 84 63 7 6 5 10 14 6 2 1 2 7 6 8 1 2 1 13 6 32 7 20 3 3 3 97 1 1 5 3 7 1 2 1 98 6 1 15 1 1 9S 1 Iflf 3 101 2 10? 103 1 10^ NEWABK, H^. J. 3,042 17,396 40,243 15,422 2,418 21,888 2,734 310 103 23,383 6,172 12,079 4,492 945 2,592 441 1,727 1,741 1 14 83 212 153 63 118 14 2 217 40 89 13 4 4 6 14 4 9. 14 23 54 6 20 636 84 34 79 1,778 49 36 62 676 28 9 24 127 58 12 35 1,445 6 7 2 55 94 40 73 761 13 1 26 313 44 16 28 326 5 6 1 85 2 2 5 1 8 60 1 3 1 1 6 22 4 2 9 2 60 3 91 6 26 1 6 3 2 12 6 284 34 68 20 7 19 242 53 12 40 23 72 8 17 17 2,368 55 134 49 142 44 309 148 58 182 69 203 93 183 91 7,164 15 44 8 74 16 43 58 29 78 24 68 77 88 54 2,706 1 5 2 15 3 6 5 47 110 27 109 50 256 157 42 172 44 91 84 163 76 2,286 1 19 62 18 36 10 161 46 22 67 42 141 41 64 33 2,908 12 36 12 23 11 65 26 7 26 12 28 17 21 12 483 21 14 4 34 4 91 17 18 27 7 17 38 18 10 2,881 6 2 3 7 1 1 i' 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 1 1 3 1 6 1 7 16 366 4 8 6 6 6 5 1 4 1 5 1 8 6 406 7 3 2 4 3 2 6 3 1 11 4 7 3 17 10 5 4 3 16 6 5 S 9 10 1 10 11 6 6 2 1 2 12 13 1 9 4 12 2 6 7 485 1 5 2 32 4 8 14 2,566 2 1 4' 274 14 20 3 12 16 18 14 354 1 3 1 15 16 1 17 18 4 2 19 20 25 10 48 168 21 22 6 2 200 206 212 1 31 1,450 420 399 43 109 4,174 94 29 26 99 1,540 8 4 5 21 206 64 114 26 131 1,008 18 24 260 246 27 51 1,306 8 43 7 13 194 10 157 6 44 1,956 362 19 1 6 2,013 6 4 12 18 13 6 3 89 8 12 4 7 74 22 3 1 1 8 1 1 1 4 6 23 24 4 369 ""246' 1 289 ?5 22 26 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countnes. ' Not otherwise specified. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 622 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NEWARK, N. J.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTEB OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Broom and brush makers Butchers Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Glassworkers Gold and silver workere Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers ' Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners . Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc. . . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnlshers. Paper hangers Photographers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Roofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives {n. o. 8.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Aggre- gate. 300 119 913 868 91 1,012 22, 693 1,463 179 189 1,641 3,612 804 3,338 165 801 723 4,127 259 502 862 131 177 2,792 965 148 636 137 117 39,250 851 7.54 68 102 1,636 111 66 577 427 183 256 2,434 297 147 153 205 244 1,035 829 112 1,362 109 566 1,527 1,883 131 2,288 2,870 1,767 872 1,188 180 1,834 80 1,165 766 78 161 78 1,572 120 332 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 36 33 65 99 26 260 i,|615 667 101 55 819 1,842 167 792 80 46 92 1,002 120 180 222 26 26 1,256 464 78 302 82 87 8,396 49 164 9 20 164 10 14 111 14 42 181 82 87 947 66 27 14 43 54 286 78 32 273 18 116 161 884 4 273 641 673 59 290 49 508 22 29 307 298 21 46 7 91 28 62 Foreign parents.i 24 212 126 41 391 7,842 435 34 60 575 1,311 86 1,161 41 61 219 1,176 76 243 81 63 60 980 259 50 169 43 57 150 202 24 82 370 349 160 44 666 109 45 46 98 117 297 135 45 598 34 207 369 721 17 870 863 496 91 304 41 665 15 26 625 296 28 63 28 199 40 143 For- ei§;n white. 19 50 632 270 24 368 5,914 370 44 71 243 436 51 860 42 95 1,921 63 52 59 19 175 12 22 17, 878 662 392 85 48 22 141 344 82 499 147 173 908 128 72 92 68 73 436 116 35 488 62 232 1,006 825 110 1,125 868 695 219 642 52 26 230 171 28 30 43 1,275 52 127 Total. 212 12 373 13 822 1 525 2 109 13 27 1 255 18 16 Negro.' 7 4 866 626 2 109 13 1 263 12 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 187 23 101 464 79 120 891 47 84 1,299 23 97 288 1,006 66 486 74 94 1,442 264 95 265 66 43 14, 671 246 216 21 42 484 61 36 278 78 79 373 233 47 660 120 134 101 205 134 64 572 41 190 36 869 1,017 119 333 44 637 22 41 664 895 26 49 19 374 60 148 Married, 112 92 769 398 11 816 1,010 115 94 798 1,340 215 1,946 132 183 420 2,957 196 17 272 46 76 53 369 68 72 23,119 572 495 43 57 1,069 28 280 336 42 585 149 197 1,766 164 133 789 186 47 751 64 328 87 1,326 1,281 1,361 233 798 80 1,136 65 88 476 865 47 49 1,131 51 168 Wid- owed. 61 16 11 35 74 2 87 10 20 15 166 7 12 3 2 1,402 1 2 18 14 12 24 7 11 116 13 7 9 3 10 41 9 1 36 Di- vorced UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 months. 9 61 1 15 1,100 13 43 103 274 2 10 75 192 1 30 6,618 70 4 8 273 7 10 116 33 11 52 81 36 673 495 806 6 601 261 40 75 337 12 458 184 74 18 226 11 71 4 to 6 months. 728 6 187 13 69 101 1 45 2 ! See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 6 2 166 22 9 117 7 287 131 7 309 113 24 80 301 2 313 23 2 106 44 16 4 215 14 31 7 to 12 months. 13 8 1 1,309 " Includes Bohemia. 1 1ncludes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 623 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NEAVARK, N". J.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ 10 to 15 years. 28 970 1 15 185 16 to 24 years. 39 9 32 220 63 26 5,707 349 26 16 134 1 189 8 44 534 1,536 31 850 10 40 186 656 19 133 21 43 51 881 150 73 179 32 27 1,751 11 10 76 5 17 30 123 1 48 47 144 134 14 22 293 -162 63 52 265 126 22 284 64 30 33 78 70 130 78 40 387 17 76 248 505 17 491 677 153 73 160 35 375 24 485 242 13 14 11 233 32 83 25 to years. 201 78 591 477 26 541 11,270 799 76 81 802 1,467 199 1,911 88 179 2,156 146 13 220 49 75 1,320 560 63 391 75 60 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 56 28 272 127 2 381 412 59 58 260 375 65 135 1,137 9 31 413 230 6 63 17 28 483 386 33 59 763 46 34 307 272 41 612 174 126 1,224 141 82 93 71 111 698 171 48 612 48 243 93 1,280 1,149 903 211 665 68 994 66 36 523 377 46 75' 38 898 50 165 174 181 15 16 19 4 67 91 23 164 31 84 776 52 28 39 16 44 266 14 238 30 174 279 253 18 418 447 589 72 299 22 379 15 14 105 77 17 47 22 306 25 62 669 28 39 4 2 113 15 5 20 132 10 120 10 60 4 Persons o£ native parent- age.' 40 69 451 26 263 9,400 658 101 58 822 1,866 167 1,309 82 155 104 1,021 120 206 222 28 72 1,261 472 79 302 82 49 160 9 22 168 12 14 111 14 42 38 959 65 15 44 54 303 78 32 282 13 116 162 336 4 288 649 675 62 337 50 513 26 29 310 299 22 58 7 96 28 62 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.8 14 3 7 618 228 7 12 1 30 6 73 10 1 7 S 1 1,662 Canada * Canada * (French). 4 2 20 6 11 268 32 2 165 56 46 1 21 3 25 1 1 12 17 1 238 124 1 133 68 Ger- many. 41 465 158 28 257 5,557 360 35 37 317 652 42 1,019 26 69 191 1,468 73 117 41 25 53 660 116 21 106 9 13,940 Great Britain. 262 16 67 632 27 219 369 604 89 157 705 107 55 93 16 90 270 158 24 651 309 559 12 687 781 498 92 302 27 635 26 420 196 26 65 9 480 149 17 10 199 344 53 134 13 12 24 296 16 46 14 8 241 4 1,535 7 17 27 63 12 253 21 52 42 112 40 21 187 7 60 64 213 3 106 351 217 51 88 27 174 Ire- land. 20 10 168 108 18 359 141 14 50 165 421 23 615 29 53 69 326 20 70 32 10 25 264 180 21 157 23 28 145 14 1 188 9 6 133 21 35 54 77 5 223 31 12 17 70 35 264 16 21 68 2 72 246 634 106 846 285 155 76 294 15 220 Italy. 1 2 53 11 1 3 525 5 1 57 233 1 4 1 10 9 22 40 1,313 2 349 32 15 2 25 21 11 72 101 5 8 4 4 96 232 89 89 7 17 8 25 15 41 42 64 21 17 24 53 Po- land. 1 140 17 518 2 '262 '"e 18 HI 1 6 Rus- 7 645 125 289 9 11 4 11 2 78 2 4 ""i 1,527 4 15 1 2 22 9 11 321 44 Scandi- navia.'' 283 3 16 Other coun- tries.« 217 7 24 32 1 10 412 22 1 3 36 56 4 42 2 6 16 109 5 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 14 9 4 21 550 37 2 4 51 112 5 59 7 1 18 84 8 17 13 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. * Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7 s Not otherwise specified. 624 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NEWARK, N. J.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign White. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. DNEMPLOYED.l Native parents, i Eoreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 102 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 401 1,052 454 199 80 74 24,184 47 206 68 58 28 20 5,982 177 466 229 59 16 31 10,132 177 380 167 74 36 23 6,797 162 494 188 65 12 33 19,821 232 533 247 122 60 40 1,681 7 23 18 12 8 1 2,575 2 1 107 65 186 116 19 9 16 2,910 27 61 27 24 4 4 1,396 7 14 12 10 1 3 683 103 1 1 104 Trank and leather-case makers, etc ... . Upholsterers 105 8 8 10R Wheelwrights 107 Wireworkers 10R FEMALES' 1,273 1,273 Agricultural pursuits 109 16 1,314 1 716 3 442 12 133 6 1,187 6 68 5 61 8 4 368 3 41 110 Professional service. 23 23 63 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses" Laborers (not speciiied)^ 111 112 113 187 937 7,597 102 512 1,074 62 318 1,719 13 100 3,622 10 7 1,182 10 7 1,182 153 893 5,242 12 18 862 20 24 1,456 2 2 38 26 323 475 8 17 366 7 42 180 114 115 llfi 237 319 265 967 561 79 5,041 4,216 102 88 25 87 186 2 557 1,617 50 95 98 207 155 22 1,046 1,920 80 118 108 370 204 56 2,645 675 5 18 34 303 16 6 18 34 303 16 35 171 146 288 336 6 4,188 3,668 62 39 67 238 61 12 363 236 138 106 62 432 157 59 476 298 2 3 9' 7 2 14 14 1 4 44 97 68 1 7 42 123 51 1 3 14 21 28 117 IIS 119 Restaurant and saloon keepers 12(1 794 4 794 4 266 151 137 105 110 86 121 Trade and transportation. Bookkeepers and accountants' 122 540 764 407 142 1,388 678 93 11,041 233 366 50 52 459 334 45 2,674 270 335 120 73 703 297 42 6,048 37 62 234 17 226 47 6 2,355 519 . 719 117 136 1,306 652 77 9,719 10 22 109 1 41 11 12 519 10 21 180 4 38 11 3 756 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 47 14 17 11 16 47 31 3 1,912 11 26 7 10 33 11 2 14 2 9 21 28 3 264 IW-f Clerks and copyists9 1 3 1 3 19A 125 Packers and shippers 12fi Saleswomen 127 Stenographers and typewriters s Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bookbinders 128 129 64 64 881 130 81 337 274 71 369 1,233 665 1,696 623 111 541 66 153 410 686 107 657 181 284 28 57 61 26 90 236 101 546 134 29 98 28 27 136 224 32 63 36 26 46 236 160 37 234 785 416 768 414 72 269 27 99 206 290 65 326 113 77 7 44 52 8 46 212 138 342 75 10 184 10 26 68 157 20 266 32 181 77 317 264 70 349 1,168 612 1,265 598 107 490 57 186 366 630 96 623 173 272 3 4 4 1 8 6 1 9 44 31 266 15 3 31 4 8 21 99 9 79 3 5 8' i' 1 2 10 2' 2 7 e" 1 11 91 48 11 71 218 83 210 162 SO 141 12 49 57 93 15 128 81 68 3 36 23 1 27 82 14 136 50 4 72 4 14 64 60 13 75 13 18 4 7 8 2 12 28 5 40 14 2 11 2 3 7 23 2 12 12 3 131 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 132 1 1 133 Broom and brush makers 134 Buttonmakers 10 30 10 166 10 1 20 4 7 21 50 3 49 4 7 135 Corsetmakers 13fi Cotton mill operatives 1R7 Dressmakers 41 41 138 Gold and silver workers 139 Harness and trunk makers, etc 140 Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . 141 142 1 1 143 Milliners 144 15 15 145 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 14R 3 3 147 Textile mill operatives (n.o.s.') Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 148 NBTT BEDFOKD, MASS. 1 MALES' 18,893 4,974 3,352 9,966 601 531 6,897 11,341 619 36 885 983 606 2 385 133 34 199 19 19 129 231 24 1 21 46 16 Agricultural laborers « 3 204 96 62 552 60 69 24 330 24 2 7 72 115 32 31 132 15 3 15 3 97 13 13 179 91 78 46 361 16 6 3 19 1 17 34 2 8 11 11 1 4 8 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 3 3 14 fi 18 17 Clergymen 7 62 58 47 68 77 22 35 24 49 46 5 10 10 8 12 31 13 11 11 13 4 4 26 23 20 8 19 35 33 26 56 53 1 2 1 4 4 1 2 4 S Flpctn'cin.Tls 9 10 Musicians and teachers of music OflSoials (government) 2 2 1 3 11 Physicians and surgeons i i 1 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted ' Includes Bohemia. ^Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 625 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NEWARK, N. J.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.! Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A3 SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada * ifsSf: Canada* (French). Ger- many, Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandl- navia.s Other coun- tries." 24 77 37 4 2 5 2,079 87 316 89 37 4 23 13,445 209 487 202 98 42 33 8,071 71 156 103 49 21 12 2,248 8 16 23 11 11 1 312 47 206 58 66 28 20 7,231 18 22 13 6 2 2 803 3 2 211 504 314 67 34 17 6,461 10 120 13 12 13 1,710 8 117 30 15 4 17. 5,500 8 14 i' 372 16 2 4 3 1 1 219 58 1 12 14 1 3 674 12 24 4 7 3 1 346 10 36 4 6 1 102 4 2 1 1 104 1 1 106 107 103 26 109 730 108 3 3 .399 8 731 5 174 1 738 10 144 1 191 2 10 1 2 1 18 109 110 4 9 15 1 141 2 43 437 67 266 2,911 95 551 2,791 23 116 1,241 112 619 2,288 3 6 26 21 104 1,906 19 102 378 22 145 2,049 1 7 69 98 1 1 100 1 12 111 7 83 147 3 200 6 396 1 2 1 77 112 113 '""•a 26 '"'382' 301 4 39 96 167 126 4 2,432 2,361 99 142 83 457 254 50 1,661 1,264 116 114 50 277 147 25 490 243 18 23 11 38 33 107 106 59 386 201 2 1,338 1,621 3 3 6 17 14 1 352 114 2 1 1 33 72 109 235 137 49 1,242 1,006 35 33 7 40 67 2 184 349 46 84 44 241 89 20 1,497 724 3 21 6 4 ■"■'26' 39 2 3 6' 1 1 84 21 4 2 5 14 16 1 65 61 4 10 7 10 23 IH 7' 8 4 1 78 96 2 115 116 1 3 4 2 2 67 8 117 119 73 46 19 20 1 9 88 148 120 121 11 68 8 26 140 7 2 1,338 344 408 70 92 868 450 72 5,771 178 263 160 21 354 215 17 3,277 5 23 138 3 36 5 2 585 2 2 30 233 367 53 52 459 334 45 2,633 7 15 13 1 69 5 2 284 2 7 1 1 1 1 127 104 179 37 384 109 13 3,395 42 91 26 8 83 78 14 842 89 131 83 37 244 99 15 2,535 3 2 16 1 7 3 3" 2 7 16 1 3 1 5 9 7 28 27 8 6 43 26 2 392 122 123 124 4 4 6 14 3 53 5 1 376 2 1 21 11 1 155 126 127 128 129 1 62 42 14 262 100 22 15 46 58 14 . 88 153 71 76 79 26 35 11 33 34 67 8 70 23 71 49 169 156 45 206 727 333 539 412 62 313 41 87 222 302 54 258 90 191 15 115 65 12 73 339 228 820 119 23 171 13 24 131 204 37 269 64 20 1 5 1 28 57 62 26 90 236 101 583 134 29 98 28 27 136 239 32 66 36 26 1 29 121 127 21 84 396 56 436 329 55 117 14 90 113 186 29 319 28 56 6 61 19 7 33 78 89 143 37 4 38 4 4 26 47 11 10 30 4 10 81 33 13 126 375 368 328 69 18 123 9 8 66 112 20 67 64 14 1 3 3 1 2 16 2 26 6 2 15 8 3 10 2 12 2 6 12 10 2 17 43 30 46 31 1 13 4 8 14 24 3 11 11 8 ISO 2 1 5 1 6 2 9 1 1 131 4 1 6 24 48' 8 133 2 14 22 234 12 1 22 1 4 1 11 3 2 2 4 33 8 17 1 2 4 1 7" 22 1 91 5 17 7 4 18 1 1^6 23 1 1 12 1 41 4 4 137 1SR 139 55 2 5 10 15 1 6 1 2 14 7 2 12 1 14 71 ""26" 15 6 34 l-IO 2 1 1 3 8 20 90 8 64 4 2 1 3 22 i 5 1 ^^'^ 1 1 1 2 144 Id's 5 35 1 35 Mfi 1 108 IdH NEW BEDFORD, MASS. 683 4,678 9,092 3,876 643 5,305 117 254 4,110 377 2,811 2,339 I 68 204 137 123 2,669 489 1 5 73 137 121 48 150 1 5 60 8 24 57 1 2 1 5 70 3 4 56 6 9 70 85 27 19 313 46 40 22 132 13 23 12 37 64 61 24 346 3 1 34 6 1 31 3 2 3 12 10 2 12 56 34 6 17 46 2 i 3 1 1 2 48 16 4 24 3 8 s 1 1 <\ 2 20 5 5 2 19 8 4 6 38 36 28 21 46 18 3 9 33 18 4 25 35 26 49 47 2 6 3 2 2 9 1 4 3 3' 3 1 10 11 5 3 6 6 3 3 8 6 i 7 2' 3 6 2' i' 7 1 s 2 10 7 1 q in 8 1 11 6 Norway, Svreden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 7 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. s See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 9 Not otherwise specified. 23054r— 04- -40 626 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NEW BEDFOKD, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.^ Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to0 months. 7 to 12 months. 12 MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 2,452 447 324 1,410 271 212 662 1,656 128 6 181 264 120 13 149 70 90 1,506 69 54 154 262 4,078 4 9 40 194 6 5 29 116 1,881 24 26 10 172 3 6 21 45 783 90 36 27 1,038 4 36 48 86 1,259 31 29 38 30 17 403 24 7 76 28 1,363 107 39 70 1,016 34 44 65 207 2,699 4 1 3 83 1 3 11 17 114 4' 1 2 2 160 1 2 2 101 14 1 2 246 15 13 102 46 7 66 5 166 11 101 6' 50 5 149 Ifi Laborers (not specified) ' 37 Launderers 18 Restaurant and saloon keepers 1 10 2 109 1 ! 2 1 5 [ 85 19 Servants and waiters . . 2 12 10 1 110 20 21 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents ... J ?? 240 100 274 686 631 91 98 863 97 662 138 102 11,426 114 82 73 ' 395 265 26 11 363 34 284 64 66 2,183 48 6 24 121 136 19 7 125 30 187 31 21 2,139 73 12 98 60 204 36 80 366 23 187 62 25 6,966 5 5 67 19 71 280 172 32 29 127 61 374 45 26 4,674 167 74 199 289 436 54 63 701 35 276 90 75 6,504 6 5 4 15 19 6 6 34 1 11 3 1 334 2 2' 4 i" i' 14 8 1 32 5 28 1 3 4 3 16 3 3 559 2 2 1 1 14 9 25 \ 3 1 23 Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Boatmen and sailors ' ?A 79 10 26 10 78 9 25 10 20 12 28 6 6 7 6 15 4 1 553 25 26 97 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers,ete.' Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers. . m Hucksters and peddlers ?9 Merchants and dealers 9 10 4 1 7 10 3 1. 11 1 5 11 1 30 31 Messengers, packers, porters, etc 3? Steam railroad employees 33 Street railway employees - . . 34 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ^ Bakers 138 134 377 85 152 154 309 636 6,142 295 134 200 132 487 171 77 211 372 164 92 111 66 172 87 8,802 35 53 101 283 183 89 15 65 50 229 121 17 71 186 53 47 16 11 36 65 1,535 30 27 61 73 1,138 48 7 70 30 97 12 26 23 77 64 26 9 7 74 11 2,086 83 72 151 272 4,804 165 108 74 49 169 36 33 111 107 43 19 69 44 66 20 4,950 4 2 6 8 17 3 4 1 3 2 3 1 6 3 4 1 18 4 6 1 231 4 1 5 8 17 3 4 1 3 2 3 1 6 3 4 1 17 3 6 1 225 51 24 82 89 2,975 54 20 98 56 197 25 27 64 120 64 29 42 11 90 33 6,306 98 118 211 515 3,022 228 113 98 74 275 140 46 145 229 86 63 67 48 77 53 1,804 2 12 14 31 141 13 1 4 3 14 6 4 12 23 3 1 2" 1 4 i' i' 4 4 31 101 156 11 9 33 8 17 5 4 23 49 7 4 5 3 5 3 443 3 4 34 92 120 10 22 12 5 16 4 16 50 63 15 6 3 6 6 4 317 3 ■ 7 : 21 ! 43 ; 106 8 9 7 ; 6 12 [ 9 \ 6 1 85 27 1 3 1 3 , 3R Blacksmiths 37 38 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Carpenters and joiners 39 40 41 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 4?. 43 Iron and steel workers 7 44 Machinists 46 4fi Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters . 47 48 49 50 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and ga« and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Hope and cordage factory operatives . . . Tailors bi 5? 2 7 4 1 648 i' 44 53 54 Textile mill operatives (ra. o. «.«) Tool and cutlery makers 1 55 FEMALES' 210 Agricultural pursuits 56 4 384 3 272 1 45 1 348 2 21 1 13 57 64 3 3 2 139 6 17 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 58 59 53 278 1,738 42 191 416 3 51 217 5 36 936 ' 3 46 264 1,137 5 6 266 3 6 333 2' 12 9 130 41 3 1 68 5 1 11 44 60 170 166 61 83 229 126 155 1,111 675 31 106 20 89 155 366 10 18 16 19 148 205 39 96 64 39 692 106 3 10 26 8 116 8 3 10 24 8 114 8 6 109 39 79 883 694 37 40 36 25 114 49 40 75 52 48 110 26 1 1 4 13 24 10 1 62 63 5 3' 4 6 4 4 14 18 12 4 7 26 31 18 64 Nurses and midwi ves 65 6fi Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' 67 173 104 244 63 6,001 103 63 108 47 489 62 36 92 12 1,600 18 12 43 4 3,862 157 96 229 60 4,226 13 4 9 2 1,476 3 5 8 1 275 4 5 6 2 226 3 , 2 : 1 1 2 139 68 Clerks and copyists^ 3 1 3 1 s" 1 8 69 70 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Boot and shoe makers and repairers 71 60 48 24 251 72 60 4,864 499 96 60 222 22 132 169 37 14 47 32 1,181 123 33 15 127 6 3,543 194 25 20 43 53 3,362 336 73 28 197 2 1,310 94 16 11 22 4 179 66 5 10 3 1 13 6 2 1 11 166 36 5 5 7 20 129 42 16 5 4 1 115 9 6 73 8 23 1 1 5 8 22 1 6' 74 75 Milliners 76 Tailoresses 77 Textile mill operatives (n.o.a.') 3 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia, * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 627 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NEW BEDFORD, MASS. —Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN A8 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* iPsSf: Canada ■> (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandl- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 30 343 1,262 693 119 611 3 32 370 31 173 628 6 4 5 13 630 46 12 ""26 3' 61 82 6 4 224 10 2 36 7 837 91 56 39 753 38 33 73 130 2,200 22 8 41 422 11 18 36 99 834 3 1 5 78 28 9 60 261 6 11 77 119 1,952 5 1 66 15 2 246 4' 1 14 11 7 10 81 3 10 9 30 361 4 29 14 372 2 11 22 56 463 1 1 33 3 9 478 47 6 22 17 436 1 2 2 26 1 2 2 7 107 2 3 2 11 6 3 3 16 17 1 7 16 143 4 6 3 69 7 9 14 465 2 4 4 46 1 3 2 32 18 10 16 18 46 79 21 8' 3 2 17 29 1 687 35 5 46 181 122 19 17 62 38 246 24 9 3,266 129 43 133 298 363 63 63 490 26 336 82 80 6,180 62 37 76 92 123 18 24 266 15 48 27 13 2,095 14 15 20 7 18 1 2 64 1 3 4 118 82 82 402 289 36 11 367 42 288 54 66 2,246 3 24 1 1 9 96 15 16 108 18 115 24 16 3,184 1 1 1 6 1 4 21 1 7 1 280 44 4 9 66 36 3 1 88 14 76 15 6 2,197 30 2 7 60 124 8 2 90 10 81 32 14 1,245 2 13 7 163 31 65 16 11 90 4 40 4 4 1,410 5 2 4 24 11 3 2 16 6 23 7 2 325 07 1 4 9 10 4 1 8 1 6 1 2 138 13 2 3 4 1 2 9,1 1 2 1 1 i' 31 33 1 9 25 26 07 1 1 9 1 3 4 10 13 21 28 29 30 3 7 4 31 32 I 165 48 1 71 33 34 296 95 4 2 5 2 482 1 1 9 4 2 i' 3 2 1 5 1 13 641 42 19 54 59 2,194 36 12 68 46 151 6 14 11 62 41 19 33 7 66 35 3", 771 80 66 138 292 2,670 168 65 85 58 226 88 40 102 186 88 55 60 30 67 36 3,441 24 59 90 213 760 76 50 35 23 97 67 19 76 99 20 16 22 24 22 14 832 2 8 22 69 29 14 6 2 1 11 10 4 22 21 2 2 1 4 4 2 111 38 65 106 288 184 92 16 66 61 229 124 18 76 187 57 48 21 16 37 66 1,719 3 2 6 6 27 32 5 1 3 1 11 3 1 1 3 2 46 51 42 167 2,484 29 20 4 7 38 9 17 36 64 7 3 5 14 24 4 2,322 13 2 22 3 168 3 9' 1 9 1 i' 7 2 6' 11 3 138 23 6 32 36 1,610 42 2 47 28 90 11 14 14 36 30 11 6 4 24 8 1,321 11 23 38 24 597 78 3 36 18 56 16 22 40 32 45 14 14 15 19 6 1,616 1 i' 10 2 10 10 36 76 617 35 86 18 22 36 7 35' 18 3 8 61 4 41 7 1,042 4 36 4 ■1 75 1 i" 15 3 11 12 195 4 4 14 1 11 37 2 10 6 2 13 2 7 SS 144 21 39 40 1 1 ■C 1 44 1 45 2 3 4 1 3 3 18 8 6 2 3 3 1 48 (tq' 'iO 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 174 i' 4 1 1 '>•> 9 1 363 f» 1 72 56 14 48 19 55 2 227 2 46 3 276 1 1 100 10 8 19 6 16 60 10 57 31 14 73 451 33 160 767 3 37 422 3 7 76 45 191 662 1 5 88 1 3 31 4 10 114 2 7 47 58 18 96 43 606 1 243 7 2 2 40 60 28 , 23 2 26 18 25 374 344 38 77 57 66 508 263 37 105 42 54 173 41 6 22 9 11 26 4 33 113 42 97 266 362 3 4 9 14 68 20 14 20 2 2 57 36 2 6 3' 20 16 10 16 8 18 69 72 14 31 36 9 413 94 4 33 22 6 174 28 3 4 4 3 32 27 67 2 3 1 34 9 62 2 5 2 64 2 3 ■1 7 65 66 5' 16 687 84 64 136 39 2,876 88 38 84 22 2,192 1 7 9 2 321 103 56 109 47 517 6 2 9 5 3 24 3 1 8 22 16 17 8 1,120 22 14 47 4 866 3 1 5 4 5 16 5 6 8 4 279 67 1 2 60 22 46 68 2,171 86 12 45 10 23 769 71 2 610 12 7 2 34 30 2,444 108 38 7 136 25 1,714 270 42 26 50 3 192 98 8 11 1 22 133 180 38 15 47 2 2,006 96 21 3 34 69' 7 i' 7 1 1,044 31 6 3 23 18 677 70 17 9 38 1 9 """43' 1 9 13 565 87 8 18 33 2 232 11 3 70 2 10 1 4 1 39 32 14 2 1 8 16 3 1 73 1 Vi 76 6 2 3 21 77 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. " The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 628 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NE"W^ HAVEN, CONN. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 33,944 10,470 8,986 13,453 1,035 944 13,099 19,392 1,379 74 2,208 1,775 827 ? 628 155 65 372 36 36 232 360 35 1 69 122 22 ,s 438 85 85 1,560 78 49 21 960 39 11 12 333 291 23 48 244 30 2 4 23 30 2 4 21 189 22 17 535 230 58 58 945 18 5 10 73 1 7 62 4 2 63 111 6 6 19 10 5 5 30 4 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 109 137 104 101 214 121 98 196 219 6,071 69 58 64 67 143 52 59 130 165 879 27 24 20 25 51 31 23 41 26 1,181 13 45 20 9 17 36 16 23 28 3,420 50 45 39 39 75 50 11 65 56 2,526 57 82 60 58 133 66 79 118 151 3,267 2 10 5 4 6 6 8 12 11 267 2 2 3 1 3 4 3 1 S 10 9 1 i' 1 11 4 1 2 2 7 1 q Electricians in Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ... 11 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 4 224 i« Musicians and teachers of music 13 1 14 Physicians and surgeons 2 2 Ifi Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 32 700 3 597 16 591 505 17 343 271 66 219 3,666 145 61 255 500 397 10, 370 22 36 30 57 410 25 SO 19 93 119 4,232 78 117 22 35 603 20 10 77 75 116 2,860 212 117 13 57 2,484 12 13 159 129 158 3,038 31 1 1 70 169 88 8 31 1 1 70 169 2 8 139 146 8 62 1,630 90 18 48 269 46 4,224 191 116 53 156 1,875 54 43 199 204 317 5,771 11 7 5 11 157 1 2 2 4' 10 8 1 10 625 2 2 4 10 3 2 1R Bartenders 19 Hotel and boarding house keepers VII 3 640 1 3 202 1 ?1 Laborers (not specified )8 w T,n.nnrippprs as Restaurant keepers ?4 Saloon keepers 8 25 34 352 3 22 7 203 ?f) Servants and waiters.. . . 203 4 240 203 4 288 2 1 23 31 8 287 10 1 136 26 ?7 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents ?8 555 108 121 479 1,469 214 1,304 68 176 307 1,752 166 179 124 76 1,300 1,329 78 229 72 15,315 270 81 71 315 758 141 307 32 39 38 691 49 134 35 15 608 439 43 52 39 4,244 140 6 14 124 619 53 363 15 38 19 336 86 32 40 16 460 370 25 87 25 4,547 142 21 34 39 183 20 511 21 70 248 722 22 13 45 17 224 500 10 90 8 6,379 3 3 176 24 34 243 872 67 478 12 88 83 372 160 26 68 32 727 468 62 106 40 5,582 351 72 80 227 568 141 752 51 78 212 1,299 5 150 49 42 542 819 25 120 29 9,049 26 12 7 8 26 5 71 5 10 11 75 3 i' 4 1 3 i' 6 8 1 8 15 38 1 80 1 7 16 12 10 1 14 13 1 2 14 20 2 7 2 7 15 2 36 9( 14 1 21 1 1 3 2 69 9- 1 1 33 6 6 4 678 3 7 7 226 Or 4 2 66 Ot 1 45 2f 2- 1 i 1 39 ""is i' 10 10 93 9' 40 1 1 i' 329 67 1 11 143 607 17 233 5 40 60 174 64 10 44 24 511 166 41 48 28 3,158 273 24 60 239 641 129 733 30 97 164 904 2 98 50 35 592 898 81 169 42 7,519 173 44 37 81 162 60 290 32 34 67 544 6 63 19 15 143 237 4 11 6 3,599 89 89 11 13 18 8 35 1 4 6 115 273 81 72 316 767 141 427 32 68 40 691 57 134 39 41 616 469 43 52 39 4,379 1 5 1 1 5 15 4 10 2 65 6 6 40 127 16 84 2 16 16 234 18 6 16 3 151 39 8 14 2 2,390 37 9 11 20 87 16 61 8 7 4 81 11 12 9 2 70 62 7 8 3 1,199 127 6 7 69 356 18 607 22 75 13 221 60 20 41 20 320 661 17 134 ■22 4,151 3 2 2 4 12 ■■■■-■ 1 1 2' 2 2 5 26 2 1 4 16 6 26 2 6 1 1 2 10 2 8 i' 12 23 7 2i 9C 1 2 12 16 4 9 8 11 49 10 28 1 1 2 88 6 1 3 2 33 21 3f 31 7 1 1 32 3r 4 1 2 1 7 2 1 82 1 6 1 12 4 34 1 177 305 9 2 5 2 61 2 3f 4 25 84 100 6 1 8 3 6 36 4 10 3 3 3- 5 2 2 3i 3f 7 2 2 14 23 1 1 4f 1 1 2 22 18 1 1 5 5 1 41 4' 3 1 2 10 2 2 1 187 8 12 41 4J 4.' 7 3 8 939 1 2 6 2 380 4t r 689 86 198 87 561 530 229 4f 3 . 2 ' 2 7 8 i' 2 3 40 1 11 5' 3 28 31 2 5' 4 69 63 36 40 109 6 36 7 86 147 19 32 42 26 69 9 310 425 36 7 37 22 133 177 147 298 202 30 229 42 142 64 509 147 43 80 250 50 154 21 725 708 294 56 171 34 500 242 58 192 92 9 71 12 63 42 337 66 19 10 120 54 64 19 283 275 248 30 149 37 262 61 10 37 28 ■ 46 89 28 18 29 3 40 29 417 138 23 18 179 98 78 18 320 523 374 8 107 60 331 126 4 3 1 1 39 1 112 77 66 9 62 47 92 42 80 44 22 25 ■2S 6 85 4 225 280 60 6 14 9 122 82 9 66 9 3 26 62 223 60 24 240 5 56 8 231 137 10 64 115 17 61 24 466 338 71 36 156 11 272 238 22 16 146 6 27 '""io" 4 17 4 10 1 6 1 9 3 103 18 6 20 65 2 15 6 1 7 2 I 1 7 2 1 3 i' 3' 3 5 18 10 43 15 3 ....... 4 23 15 7 15 2 i' 4 21 7 14 9 27 20 1 14 1 3 14 42 13 1 8 10 7 12 1 65 58 8 7 7 6 40 5 5 4 5 2 2 1 2 3 18 8 8 8 2 2 1 7 18 11 4 1 11 1 8 10 1 3 9 2 3 5 20 12 1 2 8 8 9 4< 22 5( 5 2 1 .5' 4 2 ' 5 fy 6 14 92 11 3 1 18 21 11 9 26 48 59 4 28 5 44 5 7 2 4 1 13 14 113 25 4 4 52 8 85 5 1 43 2 1 26 10 6 6 5! 5 2 2 1 10 6 10 4 1 6 6 fi 5 6 6 1 17 19 6 8 14 10 106 153 60 14 25 12 70 38 26 53 19 6 2 8 29 19 6 6 6 3 1 1 10 4 3 1 34 11 6 2 11 4 7 1 1 7 7 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 630 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NEM^ HAVEN", CONN.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.^ Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single andun- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 73 MALES— Conti nued . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . . Rubber factory operatives 415 323 120 406 122 272 172 200 111 11,271 156 69 11 14 34 28 38 68 16 2,661 176 102 64 31 41 94 64 65 34 4,328 82 149 55 350 46 149 70 76 91 3,684 3 3 3 3 222 126 44 100 46 101 62 65 70 9,193 184 186 68 288 69 161 106 129 68 860 9 12 8 17 7 9 4 6 3 1,133 i' i' 1 1 85 17 83 2 24 12 4 6 14 43 915 11 35 3 44 9 1 4 13 8 2 5 8 ,6 7 3 2 3 281 7fi 11 1 1 11 1 1 78 79 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . sn 1 1 81 so FEMALES^ 608 607 564 43 798 16 433 4 297 23 57 25 728 14 38 4 31 1 2 204 10 12 1 50 11 10 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses « 86 86 87 132 570 4,377 74 292 678 47 234 768 7 38 2,392 4 6 539 4 5 539 118 560 3,126 8 8 478 6 11 735 i' 39 12 181 218 3 7 217 4 42 105 88 89 168 224 199 514 386 2,809 1,953 84 93 33 37 166 247 720 29 51 76 106 83 403 974 49 69 83 182 120 1,862 252 6 11 7 189 17 297 7 6 11 7 189 17 297 7 23 112 134 186 226 2,408 1,729 31 39 44 166 35 158 127 109 70 21 163 120 228 83 6 3 9' 6 15 14 1 7 26 30 48 103 70 1 4 22 49 60 91 57 1 8 20 19 56 37 91 Laundresses ,- 92 93 94 Nurses aT"l Tr>irlwiVf« Trade and transportation . 95 96 97 98 99 443 236 101 139 697 280 4,100 179 94 14 40 185 152 804 224 121 26 79 347 116 2,285 38 20 59 20 65 12 960 2 2 431 220 26 131 551 264 3,586 7 10 43 4 30 7 203 3 5 32 2 10 6 280 2 6 3 31 13 11 1 17 14 7 421 7 3 2 9 19 11 258 7 1 Clerks and copyists^ Merchants and dealers 2 2 6 13 8 88 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 101 51 51 10? 69 373 122 908 842 66 209 161 66 444 185 8 51 28 97 255 18 68 39 15 61 52 43 250 85 684 374 34 130 92 36 276 79 18 72 9 277 174 14 20 30 14 107 47 64 359 119 858 629 61 196 149 62 395 127 1 13 2 15 80 2 1 2 4 22 16 4 1 1 33 116 3 9 8 2' 17 3' 2 13 40 6 66 64 5 17 17 2 146 10 24 17 3 20 39 lOS 10 lO-l Clock and watch makers and repairers. . 10^ 12 19 1 8 6 1 7 7 mfi Dressmakers 39 39 1(17 10R Milliners 1 1 20 31 4 52 14 nn Printera and bookbinders .1 1 111 25 41 2 1 11'' Seamstresses 7 7 NE-W ORLEANS, I>A. MALES' . Agricultural pursuits - Agricultural laborers « Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 83,387 22, 798 25,386 12,716 22,487 22,067 34,917 44,161 4,037 279 7,488 9,165 3,010 2,332 335 511 788 267 85 245 178 11 549 698 696 890 1,283 166 4 311 69 27 1,028 172 626 355 103 3,508 141 29 119 22 12 1,585 190 55 164 86 7 1,064 430 3 98 70 73 310 429 3 97 70 73 309 615 48 92 79 26 1,327 342 116 496 242 69 1,936 68 8 38 33 8 227 3 1 18 279 3 5 11 12 89 43 12 2 2 5 3 58 2 9 11 109 74 126 84 323 186 311 316 119 573 280 449 422 186 29 80 33 57 72 167 173 71 343 57 168 223 68 26 30 16 30 39 121 90 30 189 85 214 128 37 12 16 29 110 13 20 60 15 34 88 56 48 37 7 7 36 .58 38 142 47 174 107 36 198 101 66 166 97 36 65 43 157 82 127 193 75 S49 158 301 235 72 2 3 3 23 6 10 16 8 25 20 75 16 14 i' 1 i' 1 7 5 2 6 3 3 15 4 7 1 1 14 14 1 1 30 11 1 8 4 3 1 4 6 126 11 3 3 3 7 55 21 23 43 6 126 11 3 3 3 7 56 21 22 43 1 14 7 2 5 19 8 6 6 1 2 8 5 24 19 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 631 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERA'L NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE .60,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KEW OHLEANS, LA. 2,459 19,760 41,089 17,027 2,993 44,293 430 186 94 13,576 2,017 7,404 3,791 39 212 383 7,991 2,972 : 73 444 958 657 197 1,023 4 1 451 32 26 225 1 2 6 516 46 58 4 2' 6 326 29 36 28 10 508 373 88 289 143 54 1,925 199 44 247 133 28 867 69 7 65 61 9 199 664 32 214 92 86 1,883 2 138 31 143 129 3 475 13 11 3 6 4 1 381 116 12 56 39 2 58 i' 1 1 2 1 2 164 86 182 75 8 347 17 5 17 4 3 127 1 1 1 4 11 1 162 14 20 16 3 7 16 2 i' 2 16 29 17 15 21 119 47 13 63 46 17 40 32 47 76 41 165 89 171 169 61 298 167 232 264 99 9 17 19 115 21 17 83 38 169 55 171 95 36 36 80 37 180 81 170 176 74 350 109 179 244 110 1 2 1 1 6 20 16 41 19 38 22 10 66 92 52 56 28 5 9 1 9 3 15 37 8 23 5 18 19 3 9 6 2 34 5 41 35 12 63 6 118 24 19 2 1 10 10 1 i 6 8 13 41 19 16 22 7 45 42 46 60 20 6 1 4 6 3 16 13 4 22 6 22 21 2 4 6 28 4 2 17 7 42 12 28 23 19 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3" 1 1 1 4 2 1 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 11 8 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging ^o that class, whether specified or not. * See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 632 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NE"W ORLEAKS, LA Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCCPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Hotel and boarding house keepers. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiera, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) - Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . . Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Weighers, gaugers, and measurers... Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Broom and brush makers Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (notlocomotive) Fishermen and oystermen ' Harness and saddle makers andrepairers Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers Wheelwrights Aggre- gate. 904 914 68 181 20, 875 368 164 401 2,291 171 81 1,204 29, 313 1,847 486 1,197 1,269 6,868 706 2,933 133 237 740 4,287 360 731 120 464 637 2,105 2,054 267 850 84 200 76 185 20, 476 947 768 101 1,147 70 701 247 2,753 117 140 883 225 1,369 274 198 438 769 769 91 684 1,261 111 76 323 382 686 242 272 256 283 438 380 663 219 122 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 159 266 17 17 3,202 29 12 63 251 88 16 344 907 218 268 667 1,682 342 453 49 26 965 113 437 61 268 77 36 902 642 148 363 35 110 12 70 5,437 196 187 46 128 36 41 787 20 26 165 104 4.50 91 55 151 327 272 17 72 410 44 32 31 146 322 26 45 79 74 54 106 82 43 19 Foreign parents.' 6,488 333 407 21 33 4,628 20 41 159 220 44 12 640 10, 141 679 164 189 468 2,747 265 745 46 41 111 1,574 143 200 48 140 108 18 958 628 97 420 37 80 34 75 325 48 250 271 97 946 58 327 84 457 47 108 246 326 287 35 62 602 45 25 28 200 254 37 76 141 137 116 205 118 62 64 For- eign white. 3,358 173 201 29 23 2,087 7 262 28 17 245 198 109 369 123 387 226 32 26 476 1,695 90 11 3 62 26 17 182 123 11 73 5 10 8 17 3,724 258 116 7 516 1 279 79 422 37 49 80 17 317 59 32 36 107 174 26 82 65 13 19 34 45 228 32 60 22 33 COLORED. ' Total. 13, 429 239 61 1 108 10, 968 307 16 11 1,558 11 36 75 3,917 63 6 371 11 152 10 1,610 6 144 163 14 58 467 661 1 21 23 4,133 107 141 1 253 1 62 30 699 2 7 311 20 146 77 3 26 14 618 227 14 5 255 12 45 166 132 2 27 40 37 403 92 Negro.' 13,098 238 51 1 108 10,943 38 11 11 1,617 U 36 75 5 371 10 147 10 1,510 6 144 68 97 13 46 467 62 661 1 4 7 4, 124 107 141 1 253 1 2 7 311 20 145 77 3 26 14 518 227 14 5 255 12 46 166 132 2 27 40 37 402 92 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 11,741 405 486 11 54 1,602 261 34 153 20 210 13, 177 703 117 418 486 4,336 222 1,151 21 120 268 1,031 69 706 88 92 120 229 1,383 763 198 320 40 112 17 62 7, 7S2 407 350 60 399 35 209 83 783 44 64 357 166 408 130 91 233 374 129 28 203 497 61 27 110 234 64 114 116 93 125 189 228 62 87 Married. 14,488 465 397 63 113 11,111 94 112 289 842 17 57 14,923 1,044 317 717 721 2,329 466 1,630 102 107 444 3,030 280 23 32 348 141 279 667 1,221 66 504 44 79 55 109 497 379 40 661 31 448 146 ■1, 761 66 76 480 63 888 132 96 192 362 685 54 434 698 67 44 194 131 327 162 150 131 182 272 172 386 146 78 Wid- owed. 32 29 3 14 1,082 8 8 23 117 1 2 61 56 60 187 18 208 17 Di- vorced 105 2 3 1 25 2 144 8 10 9 1 35 3 221 5 11 2 1 23 1 8 27 2 49 6 65 6 3 20 6 UNEMPLOYED.' ItoS months. 3,784 3,476 9 1 182 28 1,290 66 5 110 31 247 10 240 2 16 20 25 4 • 39 4 8 13 18 61 253 7 66 14 5 1 12 2,014 69 40 3 65 9 11 28 405 107 29 98 13 17 67 69 14 12 106 214 11 4to« months. 6,430 5,144 135 1,196 2 97 41 241 10 244 4 16 19 32 2 67 21 16 60 148 2,361 60 53 7 81 7 19 22 530 1 5 163 39 95 21 15 64 36 21 6 186 7 to 12 months. 1 Bee explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. i Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 633 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE : 1900— Continued. NEW ORLEANS, LA.— Continued. AGE PERIODe.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PAEENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada * Canada ^ French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.^ Other coun- tries." 743 6,767 13,801 5,517 896 17,361 136 34 15 3,434 375 2,356 1,156 6, 13 88 2, 066 728 22 34 14 488 4 185 s' 1,109 269 269 1 29 5,211 54 14 23 713 89 4 52 7,579 448 486 29 87 10,435 254 80 248 977 70 50 .578 14,271 140 186 33 48 4,029 48 55 116 340 10 24 610 5,554 11 9 5 16 691 S 5 14 72 1 3 58 787 391 304 18 123 13,977 67 21 74 1,736 97 48 409 14,693 2 24 1 288 197 18 19 2,345 6 33 115 137 19 8 239 4,489 2 12 3 6 269 1 1 9 18 8 5 47 866 10 66 7 13 1,813 2 2 47 40 16 4 324 2,853 99 83 5 1 818 '"35" 46 42 1 .2 17 1,616 2 3 1 76 180 15 10 .998 284 45 62 269 12 6 100 2,980 33 43 1 7 606 2 5 22 37 4 3 59 1,218 ?h3 1 1 24 25 2 61 ?5 22 11 1 1 4 1 6 65 27 ?8 7 23 14 6 2 3 182 1 2 3 2 1 2 78 3 99 1 30 1 4 6 2 3 153 31 1 32 33 18 1 132 34 35 35 17 9' 4 260 '"'73' ....... 43 15 "'498' 27 4 21 108 6 7 i' 528 361 24 170 236 2,719 107 847 15 61 123 467 18 200 48 36 88 163 878 437 151 225 18 72 10 22 4,462 926 198 626 638 2,924 441 1,473 62 107 375 2,308 190 25 39 254 116 245 888 1,326 90 554 67 98 43 98 10,134 472 209 341 346 865 151 471 53 47 171 1,268 128 8 5 153 56 100 211 256 6 69 9 28 19 62 4,432 71 64 50 45 100 6 67 3 7 28 228 23 965 222 630 678 3,722 350 1,939 54 167 146 1,048 125 518 67 261 121 498 956 1,294 149 366 42 110 31 92 9,343 6 3 29 4 15 3 8 3 2 21 68 1 4 7 2 5 3 20 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 10 3 270 68 109 179 871 141 397 20 31 47 1,007 90 63 25 48 67 16 480 204 30 214 11 20 15 28 4,727 96 31 43 66 237 23 33 8 193 48 71 116 868 48 236 24 13 15 341 19 44 16 53 29 10 176 283 28 103 16 36 18 33 1,788 24 8 140 17 118 12 78 2 4 351 695 19 14 2 3 3 3 74 19 2 19 "i' 2 1 7 2 2 1 19 2 1 6 1 60 1 16 1 3 1 2 196 78 76 137 648 83 162 14 11 105 754 47 48 3 33 30 7 252 99 19 106 6 13 5 19 2,082 74 22 31 62 332 34 74 6 6 16 195 34 16 3 29 6 2 112 77 15 30' 3 11 1 7 863 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 1 44 3 89 22 19 2 30 8 1 55 49 7 17 3 7 3 3 682 2 11 1 34 61 i' 1 45 12 6 20 2 2 46 47 3 1 2 48 1 20 6 18 19 25 3 2 49 2 2 1 5 1 7 16 1 3 1 N) 61 62 10 6 2 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 4 7 3 53 54 55 66 57 1 1 2 1 736 58 3 3 914 59 2 94 6I» 62 29 11 58 121 61 23 23 3 31 5 10 1 23 2' 17 64 8 12 14 7 10 i' 5 20 3 i' 13 38 e' 1 8 18 14 6 273 233 41 231 22 137 49 353 21 33 234 73 143 48 47 140 229 55 10 111 276 28 14 68 170 194 36 87 78 48 53 125 153 37 21 468 376 42 640 34 361 116 1,376 57 64 430 61 836 131 83 231 400 407 41 399 , 664 62 41 171 154 305 141 140 126 171 191 150 297 96 58 166 117 13 272 9 165 58 803 27 37 163 22 344 66 47 55 111 248 29 133 251 ' 14 16 74 44 133 60 37 47 57 116 82 178 67 36 27 20 2 73 297 323 46 364 36 150 69 1,352 22 33 466 124 690 162 57 166 335 295 31 565 628 54 36 278 156 358 188 175 81 101 90 HI 436 132 4 3 454 205 29 288 9 147 110 681 52 45 265 46 219 18 90 82 124 180 18 30 265 16 6 4 72 97 23 67 45 91 206 136 60 61 6 15 1 6 23 98 10 16 4 3 9 204 1 11 59 20 251 6 15 138 125 78 18 33 119 9 2 22 78 75 16 10 78 18 6 30 9 5 4 25 24 1 359 1 38 '""54' 3 5 6 4 11 32 4 5 7 11 2 4 22 1 2 1 103 70 10 80 10 335 28 220 24 36 46 10 103 35 16 19 68 80 9 29 93 19 13 13 24 73 5 9 12 33 69 35 147 16 14 32 28 4 20 10 22 15 110 9 3 27 10 70 6 9 24 44 44 7 7 66 6 10 3 27 43 4 12 17 21 10 20 12 8 5 62 1 63 64 3 1 5 2 4 6b 66 28 24 196 12 4 39 6 37 17 7 5 19 49 10 35 50 4 4 9 1 16 5 2 4 7 71 5 21 14 7 2 7 1 3 1 1 1 2 86 2 5 11 8 88 3 4 8 54 38 1 IS 39 7 2 2 21 24 5 4 18 9 10 11 3 6 1 i' 2 2 4 1 1 2 29 67 1 9 1 3 68 69 70 1 71 1 1 72 3 1 73 4 11 3 3 1 7 6 26 1 1 1 4 8 3 74 V5 76 1 9 4 1 1 7 1 5 3 1 2 1 77 2' 3 9 78 79 80 Kl 5 1 3 6 7 82 83 1 4 1 84 1 85 2 3 2 6 86 1 6 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 87 88 2 1 2 3 7 31 6 3 1 89 90 1 1 91 9 4 9 ! 2 1 92 93 1 94 95 3 96 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 634 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ITEW ORLEANS, LA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits Farmers, planters, and overseers Professional service Musicians and teachers of music , Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers . . , Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified)' Laundresses Nurses and midwives , Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Milliners Seamstresses Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.") Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Aggre- gate. 28, 303 72 1,628 289 1,110 17,897 519 274 334 6, 263 690 9,677 2,478 134 306 75 495 116 786 334 6,213 452 1,590 221 2,621 236 106 534 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 1 5,302 20 11 617 120 429 173 66 48 208 124 1,049 1,015 58 185 2 68 53 360 199 1,967 194 497 81 635 60 63 236 Foreign parents.! 17 608 118 447 122 63 70 1,077 1,021 172 57 397 134 238 585 117 722 64 51 261 For- eign white. 1,952 89 101 43 24 143 6 13 64 242 1 32 1 20 168 20 167 16 2 11 Total. 1\ 460 5 202 31 163 13, 606 131 102 192 5,644 384 6,999 72 1,097 96 37 Negro. 5 202 31 163 13, 606 131 102 192 5,644 384 6,998 71 1,097 96 37 Single and un- known CONJUGAL CONDITION. 14, 326 6 1,232 204 968 7,400 117 114 139 1,201 356 5,446 1,673 116 246 8 50 104 710 311 1,982 385 907 181 1,448 145 99 502 5,647 4,423 87 36 108 2,296 122 1,742 252 10 32 23 115 6 28 6 739 24 197 18 408 32 2 10 Wid- owed. 66 194 51 112 5,814 302 117 83 2,678 205 2,379 641 28 44 329 5 46 16 1,446 40 473 22 712 54 4 21 Di- vorced, 13 7 4 88 7 111 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to3 months. 2,664 10 401 2 19 49 751 43 776 76 4 to 6 months. 60 76 12 243 12 ' 7 46 1,977 2 7 60 727 75 597 59 13 95 6 210 17 3 23 7 to 12 months. 660 1 8 63 432 2 3 23 169 33 199 42 4 8 14 112 NEW YORK, N. Y. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers * Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . . Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music , Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. . . 804 1,374 Barbers and hairdressers 12, 022 Bartenders 12, 743 Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . 474 Bootblacks 2,648 Hotelkeepers »rl39 537 Janitors and sextons 6,184 877 Laborers (not specified) 8 98,631 6,508 iSee explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 1, 102, 471 196, 206 10,134 5,893 91 1,926 1,970 160 84 60,863 4,733 3,966 2,924 2,833 1,609 8,131 3,321 2,833 7,811 1,709 6,429 3,934 6,677 3,409 320 206, 215 627 19 570 278 32 26 22, 665 1,900 1,323 876 856 709 2,644 1,727 1,356 4,158 632 1,347 2,961 1,060 100 18, 146 323,226 557,372 2,525 5,771 1,432 19 459 630 47 38 18, 303 1,470 1,261 685 608 3,492 860 698 2,609 431 1,616 1,507 1,693 673 120 43, 237 1,332 4,402 51 166 873 1,160 20, 131 3,624 53 854 1,136 80 19 19,069 1,078 1,380 1,341 1,272 877 1,977 726 771 1,017 686 3,728 1,066 1,868 1,644 97 127, 900 10, 115 0,883 322 2,433 1,705 8,346 68,041 210 285 2 22 97 26 8 27 10 202 14 65 82 16, 988 271 84 12 61 24 801 8,791 20, 395 261 206 17 26 1 1 729 2,S4 2 13 90 26 18 7 7 26 10 196 9 32 82 2 11, 843 215 84 10 61 23 800 3,719 460,327 .,793 3,666 49 376 588 67 45 25,347 2,110 1,822 1,372 1,138 626 4,645 1,287 1,080 3,220 703 2,521 765 2,464 1,897 86, 014 4,762 7,004 86 1,301 683 1,092 40, 349 603,212 4,806 1,931 39 1,443 1,267 84 36 38,177 2,463 2,026 1,436 1,664 834 8,442 1,904 1,680 4,251 915 3,673 2,891 3,846 1,912 210 111, 836 6,989 5,436 349 1,313 2,389 4,768 .58, 740 37, 813 529 291 107 114 4 2, 186 136 116 104 181 46 188 120 115 323 217 270 267 96 20 8,191 270 291 40 34 166 318 4,381 1,119 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 763 609 3 47 86 14 4 2,921 792 115 116 14 11 611 64 40 70 32 68 29 326 2 27, 278 649 837 121 21 21,484 70, 757 931 757 6 42 111 10 6 1,919 299 65 29 40 22 20 88 2 19, 101 274 667 7 66 29 83 15,210 20,093 179 31 3 4 604 105 44 27 17 4,647 127 196 4 15 21 42 3,464 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 635 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NEW ORLEANS, LA.— Continued AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS HORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 1& yeara. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 41 years. 45 to «4 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada 4 (Eng- lish). Canada » (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries." 1,458 8,320 11, 908 5,508 1,0,58 20, 403 27 39 23 2,518 416 2,050 292 5 25 52 1,726 727 97 4 31 60 64 27 74 55 10 2 41 5 OH 2 2 431 23 764 30 291 16 81 16 813 28 139 3 228 1 6 20 168 4 80 99 2 6 6 75 1 5 100 1 1 835 80 320 4,762 151 641 7,577 51 218 8,912 5 22 782 146 691 14,972 1 6 6 28 104 978 12 51 146 23 196 834 2 2 76 55 99 614 22 52 228 101 2 10 5 10 3 17 in'' 7 103 ....... 40 "'778' 105 40 49 106 993 228 3,318 1,029 274 118 128 3,108 227 3,664 888 176 87 68 1,784 186 1,660 363 29 20 13 330 60 333 92 291 167 237 6,761 496 7,958 1,084 1 1 1 62 32 34 193 39 596 438 16 12 2 19 30 65 82 66 35 26 112 39 581 342 4 3 1 1 64 14 16 136 63 318 245 30 13 8 33 12 127 135 104 12 14 2 37 108 2 1 6 13 1 1 2 3 2 4 10 11 107 3 5 6 108 3 2 8 109 110 7 20 I 8 14 41 1 512 68 148 8 17 80 455 178 2,077 55 107 27 196 19 254 152 2,619 3 29 35 216 1 30 8 878 1 2 9 62 1 6 60 188 13 81 56 355 199 3,460 2 2 22 39 14 147 21 166 22 908 6 7 1 16 7 19 19 113 15 28 1 90 14 107 39 636 2 6 26 58 2 9 2 100 1 2 14 25 17 68 6 78 25 658 12 6 2 29 7 44 24 279 in 1 1 2 2 no 1 1 3' 2 1 3 1 1 5 1 19 114 2 4 2 11 1 1 9 116 126 9 2 9 118 116 36 86 78 18 27 138 215 871 93 771 86 69 287 106 860 68 1,260 107 17 92 15 300 21 437 29 3 16 194 820 84 1,664 152 53 271 1 7 123 212 65 257 30 23 114 5 42 4 38 1 3 11 77 172 34 217 12 14 77 18 19 2 41 4 2 4 21 207 24 296 27 9 33 16 100 17 96 10 2 18 119 32 8 75 2 4 1 1 3 1'>0 1''1 , 3 6 6 6 122 1''^ 2 3 124 1 7 NEW YORK, N. X. 29,871 218 210 3 5 424 171 10 64 5 2,740 392 64 14 1,183 246, 196 1,977 1,491 20 166 264 30 14 10,453 872 957 527 64 265 3,206 482 352 858 295 1,187 167 614 509 22 37, 722 3,395 3,292 27 918 136 416 17, 704 588,787 4,863 2,798 44 891 1,001 80 45 34, 480 3,058 2,220 1,702 1,486 900 4,159 1,966 1,758 4,549 909 3,619 1,970 4,214 1,693 188 120, 782 6,399 8,484 216 1,095 1,870 2,940 56,629 209, 904 2,466 1,182 17 680 569 45 18 13,809 709 652 554 999 294 563 743 6-54 2,028 488 1,347 1,685 1,662 1,020 97 40,436 1,713 867 200 235 1,047 2,375 20,581 26, 862 600 I 251 7 199 136 5 2 37 103 114 276 50 118 69 368 66 205 203 278 180 13 4,285 117 40 31 2 83 436 2,302 213, 793 827 19 687 27 23,388 2,151 1,327 732 2,669 1,734 1,866 4,189 640 1,061 1,355 2,989 1,086 101 28,984 506 1,463 97 57 559 1,596 10, 043 54,309 208 1,923 143 127 146 36 174 37 38 167 395 31 228 301 1 6,520 470 262 17 2 87 107 2,231 7,519 860 85 59 29 28 63 109 69 50 81 31 40 26 160 36 7 18 33 253 1,580 23 10 10 7 1 214 274, 686 3,700 2,041 23 799 766 51 18 11,885 566 1,039 735 346 252 1,990 1,188 2,447 506 1,159 436 67 38, 378 3,377 4,760 115 7 1,327 1,639 12, 817 64,075 213 8 73 168 9 6 8,114 638 462 279 285 110 730 367 347 501 182 413 257 434 169 48 84 330 28 1 159 442 2,290 232, 208 73, 972 1,912 1,177 20 238 401 46 30 8,282 767 262 160 662 103 1,513 875 386 976 168 1,440 637 462 77 64,634 129 4,358 69 4 581 1,498 39, 807 1,817 64 47 187 83 6 64 14 24 38 13 797 27 102 76 2 88,308 6,600 678 26 2,561 70 138 22, 690 16,536 72, 291 801 359 115 44 22 1 13 21 182 4 25 16 2 2,196 75 139 100 263 71 61 183 60 347 26 276 462 3,674 341 190 14 3 88 128 1,729 23,127 39 108 69 46 19 ,860 46 193 16 1 42 818 1,873 37, 647 391 172 4 74 139 2 154 172 197 102 54 141 94 92 164 101 228 86 278 210 12 11, 130 240 203 83 6 144 204 1,302 30, 728 213 132 1 24 64 1 1 204 169 121 56 65 374 129 136 270 62 219 142 208 82 326 11 5 96 156 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-! 9 Not otherwise specified. 636 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table -iS.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NBTV YOKK, N. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Launderera Nurses Restaurant Iceepers . Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Trade and transportation Agents Auctioneers Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants' . Clerks and copyistB' Commercial travelers Decoratora.drapers, and window dressers Draymen, nackmen, teamsters, etc.. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers . . Manufactm-ing and mechanical pursuits. ' Artificial flower makers Bakers Basketmakers Blacksmiths Bleach ery and dye works operatives .. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers. Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Copper workers Distillers and rectifiers Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp. Electroplaters ■- Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees . Gas works employees Glassworkers Glovemakers Aggre- gate. 6,881 1,342 2,869 4,913 31, 211 3,707 1,366 16, 093 405, 675 22, 696 378 7,112 8,188 22, 613 80,664 4,761 372 51, 063 3,111 6,891 12,635 967 68,085 4,699 13, 451 402 4,360 3,963 11,322 45, 740 11, 831 3,226 7,375 606 2,430 1,572 611 419, 594 303 12, 060 261 7,289 1,084 8,667 12,241 1,609 797 764 3,659 2,586 327 796 12,643 236 516 3,618 293 29, 904 414 387 1,770 3,126 2,776 116 883 360 720 16,579 2,221 1,439 648 683 2,211 132 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 412 252 381 236 2,624 1,211 269 2,789 100,011 7,601 75 3,897 2,098 7,222 26,673 1,536 139 9,273 1,234 554 672 255 9,615 1,389 3,384 75 2,101 518 1,006 12,136 3,401 211 ,420 127 897 435 201 62,827 14 461 11 .587 111 675 698 109 623 69 49 120 829 42 11 169 31 6,105 63 80 162 208 312 28 13 40 103 150 3,596 418 634 95 81 278 5 Foreign parents. 1 652 285 433 1,018 3,949 1,382 263 6,569 143, 953 6,682 134 1,602 1,577 9,304 36,348 1,696 133 22,422 1,105 1,736 326 16, 682 1,288 7,194 177 1,234 1,608 3,161 17,763 3,823 1,469 2,283 194 1,062 768 289 67 1,644 43 1,903 285 1,655 1,166 451 294 1,693 880 81 330 3,687 69 79 466 100 6,366 190 84 401 684 807 136 29 99 146 356 4,534 1,011 316 210 193 1,034 9 For- eign white. 1,132 783 1,914 3,632 18, 173 1,068 678 6,627 156,033 8,549 169 1,607 4,365 6,049 17,205 1,526 97 17,926 1,020 3,599 10,261 377 41, 912 1,912 2,637 133 1,020 1,914 6,020 15, 748 4,537 518 3,661 182 465 354 166 222 9,935 206 4,770 685 1,331 10, 463 941 415 351 1,441 2,136 195 342 8,096 124 426 2,987 162 18, 327 160 271 1,206 2,320 1,644 416 73 737 101 212 8, 222 790 424 402 898 118 Total. 4,685 22 141 27 6,660 56 166 118 6,678 148 438 4 3 1,442 18 633 76 9 976 10 336 17 5 103 70 37 11 2 6 16 1,960 228 2 66 Negro.' 70 22' 116 27 6,280 66 140 116 6,798 5 145 423 4 3 1,439 18 9 155 7 335 11 2 23 2,143 94 70 1,774 8 7 1 1 2 - 2 2 3 3 31 31 1 1 6 6 2 227 2 65 7 7 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 4,316 958 594 767 16, 397 3,026 426 8,472 191,800 7,212 82 2,109 3,280 12, 130 54,212 1,866 145 22,763 742 2,694 4,312 221 17,398 1,093 13, 108 359 990 1,721 6,142 25, 736 4, 272 2,444 2,898 214 1,418 624 164 162, 373 187 4,194 382 1,871 3,150 604 466 361 1,676 491 118 379 4,706 93 222 671 134 8,106 237 123 645 1,107 860 213 44 314 193 4,196 959 481 285 192 1,164 63 Married. 2,476 305 2,171 3,935 13, 801 636 886 11,532 201, 577 14, 404 276 4,376 4,528 9,933 24. 775 2,749 214 26. 776 2,241 2,982 7,948 706 48, 266 3,327 41 3,184 2,095 6,760 18,894 7,107 747 4,232 277 970 973 410 251,816 155 7,529 148 4,563 650 8,418 866 313 1,883 2,016 198 391 7,692 136 289 2,714 161 20, 194 159 254 1,052 1,922 1,733 347 69 11,621 1,188 877 986 76 Wid- owed. 77 99 208 981 41 61 1,070 11,869 1,028 20 601 370 619 1,606 149 12 1,487 122 214 362 39 2,371 173 34 2 179 143 411 1,051 433 29 235 14 41 70 37 15,048 11 881 27 324 51 114 666 88 16 19 95 76 11 25 4 5 230 16 10 72 96 181 20 3 36 14 753 70 Di- vorced, UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 39 673 606 2,695 114 27 4,264 29 344 906 11 788 11 431 744 ,610 603 26 70 18 20 59,663 28 921 24 55S 101 1,167 109 100 112 584 127 44 116 664 4 86 503 19 5,824 74 19 188 196 52 4 143 34 67 709 145 172 456 18 4 to 6 months. 643 43 48 19 1,617 19 54' 320 10, 682 316 53 414 1,739 83 18 2,587 26 182 601 11 839 30 738 13 19 262 441 990 332 56 246 14 37 11 16 38, 124 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 30 447 19 327 176 689 63 46 42 218 66 32 45 9 44 262 15 63 120 204 65 16 40 395 78 337 42 11 132 5 7 to 12 months, 7 16 166 6,138 177 2 121 163 260 1,070 31 3 894 14 94 106 5 529 11 16 93 199 614 162 26 122 4 227 4 163 27 61 291 15 90 48 12 22 190 2 6 133 5 1,042 12 7 27 35 12 260 65 37 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 637 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 60,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. N"E"W YORK, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 10 to 15 years. 104 16 16, 613 102 2 279 4,066 4 1,063 105 430 7,779 166 160 186 1,342 26 84 10 1 64 16 to 24 years. 884 239 268 235 7,013 1,939 148 610 106, 650 27 152 8 79 80 169 199 47 94 66 127 11 7 15 37 19 19 227 44 11 42 87 3 195 2,954 28 546 1,211 7,275 34,960 737 82 13, 932 225 1,123 2,556 76 8,319 337 5,187 172 368. 1,020 2,650 14, 891 2,085 1,755 1,401 97 845 277 81 89, 394 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 4,773 810 1,770 3,200 19, 103 1,536 864 10, 026 203, 953 77 2,341 40 1,302 198 1,156 1,630 399 322 209 1,017 262 65 194 2,839 55 148 316 69 3,673 132 66 328 676 424 116 19 204 120 271 1,563 549 203 168 92 676 29 11,848 221 3,222 4,541 11,500 32, 971 2,976 229 28,966 1,886 3,511 6,420 531 38,768 2,435 305 48 2,450 1,968 6,243 22,868 7,527 1,273 5,082 352 1,309 899 311 224, 709 139 7,136 119 4,059 563 1,688 6,401 846 1,938 1,623 206 109 286 1,646 153 16, 162 169 218 934 1,663 1,267 344 73 492 186 318 10, 373 1,171 718 278 410 1,025 78 1,074 265 771 1,390 4,249 212 326 4,770 69, 818 6,683 112 2,592 2,098 3,222 7,775 980 53 6,570 925 1,067 2,847 325 17, 920 1,598 148 13 1,348 752 2,017 6,095 2,034 106 838 50 208 333 198 83, 877 52 2,180 73 1,641 254 561 3,207 202 87 139 524 655 49 134 2,192 50 44 1,333 46 8,436 55 85 406 622 873 101 22 160 29 79 4,215 145 167 297 21 65 years and over. 311 13 25 669 1,091 15 740 764 63 4 509 73 31 2,392 226 193 72 219 510 147 6 42 6 4 63 21 244 21 206 38 91 800 15 11 12 62 43 10 26 1 304 6 1,396 14 7 68 76 153 Persons of native parent- age.! 477 274 481 261 8,218 1,264 376 2,900 2,200 7,247 26, 957 1,638 141 10,659 1,249 1,174 639 262 9,754 1,396 3,695 85 2,104 538 2,947 12, 221 3,465 1,245 1,429 129 903 450 207 64,280 14 479 12 609 114 607 116 88 107 525 69 51 123 42 12 162 31 5,182 64 32 164 220 321 28 14 47 103 152 3,791 419 699 279 5 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary, 3 189 23 214 300 ,209 67 13 200 113 108 691 1,584 174 11 646 46 58 1,874 16 4,121 156 649 23 67 260 249 1,731 186 67 67 2 26 22 32, 646 11 990 20 832 56 102 926 107 25 45 121 41 24 53 824 17 311 263 18 1,009 11 125 186 91 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). 19 20 11 10 159 70 16 81 148 284 892 65 230 45 16 72 14 6 2,468 138 51 8 10 1 6 2 56 27 6 20 517 17 60 122 4 2 47 11 4 5 63 22 3 17 5 11 2 2 706 13 "sis' 1 155 12 16 6 1 166 1 6 1 2 Ger- many. 472 171 905 2,417 6,912 574 194 2,671 99,788 5,279 109 1,163 894 5,617 17, 677 1,324 97 13,055 510 1,018 1,742 203 23, 397 1,545 2,800 52 621 1,278 2,507 13, 673 1,695 506 1,231 57 203 352 66 60 7,606 138 1,931 376 1,137 2,716 736 245 1,379 2,196 92 '310 7,458 72 50 2,160 88 7,623 86 164 557 1,251 944 154 52 90 62 255 3,092 235 108 884 25 Great Britain. 139 102 162 96 2,002 252 216 865 25, 273 1,996 629 2,214 5,992 418 36 2,117 333 246 155 67 2,940 328 674 9 456 186 340 776 297 26 191 92 50 25,971 Ire- land. 406 605 297 1,074 6,252 940 248 86, 667 3,188 87 697 1,536 3,696 17,555 490 48 19, 367 653 2,979 748 345 7,380 380 2,800 83 657 1,040 3,638 7,144 3,718 201 778 70, 713 Italy. 113 5 216 347 1,474 30 12 166 191 2 93 250 201 786 13 2 1,486 29 79 2,062 7 6,158 89 586 15 36 2 23, 245 Po- land. 25 54 3,874 162 29 193 136 45 10 224 22, 031 238 7 10 2 137 419 77 1 169 7 61 478 1 1,228 61 173 14 15 36 43 561 67 13 18 1,690 Rus- sia. 1,425 44 61 77 692 2,335 265 10 728 27 7,788 140 956 59 34 214 170 2,696 114 52 73 2 26 11 5 Scandi- navia, s 62 204 1 44 1,832 238 848 24 4 493 44 7 580 228 4 45 60 307 382 207 42 127 86 26' 11 12,285 Other coun- tries. " 4,745 25 255 123 3,291 73 157 207 631 14 181 1,745 161 9 567 80 63 1,001 17 3,010 313 288 15 97 106 364 1,166 169 55 85 5 41 21 12 95 98 224 49 24 6 126 12 29 6 168 236 45 12 6 24 437 182 21 12 130 12 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 61 214 52 477 13, 738 748 17 225 232 1,029 3,652 218 11 1,499 85 149 25 1,379 136 690 10 172 126 237 356 160 166 20 128 52 14 11 124 2 147 41 147 132 17 22 13 131 20 10 17 198 6 13 42 3 683 22 9 40 54 62 17 1 11 10 36 623 94 25 17 11 6 Horway, Sweden, and Denmark. ^ Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 638 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVIN(J NEW TORK, H". X.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hemp and jute mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers ^ -Lace and embroidery makers Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat, fish, and fruitpackers,canners, etc Millers Milliners Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees- Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ^ Piano and organ tuners Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Kope and cordage factory operatives . Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers Saw and planing mill employees Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers. Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.') . Tin plate and tinware makers... Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . FEMALES". Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers t Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Professional service Actresses.professional show- women, etc. Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Journalists Lawyers , Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music ... Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers - . . Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Aggre- gate. 1,374 2,619 241 161 10,372 771 236 1,535 17, 241 20, 816 5,120 12,913 228 276 357 326 831 345 962 1,690 2,922 437 4,019 16, 614 184 21, 621 1,640 777 821 747 1,141 2,762 1,766 1,847 1,946 262 569 66, 094 1,016 5,995 11, 689 911 1,146 360 3,341 958 923 206 367, 437 248 122 2,629 349 1,061 301 244 78 605 3,281 510 12, 821 146, 722 852 2,813 241 5,162 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 81 135 66 40 15 1,492 39 42 186 3,273 4,976 428 1,458 19 69 46 75 191 55 4,376 166 200 368 262 66 326 3,134 14 5,286 247 130 132 198 196 72 96 140 286 41 30 680 111 796 349 149 64 332 81 119 23 56,027 53 9,186 1,220 130 668 166 147 344 1,257 248 4,886 13,049 104 852 53 1,066 Foreign parents.^ 1,222 186 54 3,802 131 93 546 6,150 5,462 1,678 3,577 68 70 74 47 269 122 8,571 606 281 622 1,167 208 1,266 9,221 46 10, 566 746 446 385 275 430 352 236 633 831 84 64 3,966 432 2,103 330 309 136 1,115 190 339 69 128,830 821 143 315 47 69 29 176 1,324 97 6,144 25,458 362 526 63 1,366 For- eign white. 1,657 636 892 2,302 111 92 5,038 600 99 802 7,770 10,338 3,101 7,787 138 145 237 183 371 168 14, 009 306 462 677 1,489 160 2,376 4, 228 121 5,616 639 198 302 268 511 2,338 1,436 1,074 828 122 486 51, 466 471 9,185 431 772 185 1,876 682 463 123 169 76 510 76 180 82 27 10 82 627 166 1, 696 356 1,386 135 2,505 COLOBED.l Total. 83 1 10 322 1 1 18 5 2 1 "16, 155 60 226 Negro. 177 3 18 22 4 3 61 31 69 1 10 189 1 1 16, 114 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 1,600 293 457 932 168 4,162 344 84 713 7,883 4,366 1,593 4,041 77 75 122 103 296 127 9,535 613 362 727 1,096 188 1,386 9, 366 64 11,203 633 406 414 276 454 765 94 134 16, 303 487 2,424 3,561 327 687 176 1,120 237 419 79 146 75 18, 640 1, 420 280 846 231 163 63 469 2,628 269 11,961 107, 322 633 665 S3 2,776 1,579 559 837 1,639 66 68 5,803 412 140 776 8,829 16, 665 3,289 8,225 142 190 231 202 499 207 16,541 439 675 817 1,669 227 2,442 6,843 106 9,681 916 348 391 430 638 1,418 885 902 1,075 160 419 88,444 499 8,350 7,634 535 432 171 2,082 622 476 119 30,666 94 957 27 123 22 34 16 63 380 130 312 15,067 119 604 62 676 Wid- owed. 4 404 15 11 46 H 4 21 36 11 1,024 26 34 42 164 18 187 399 14 614 36 22 65 106 16 1,312 28 216 477 46 27 13 133 96 28 198 40 87 46 45 68 347 108 631 23, 869 94 1,628 145 1,669 Di- vorced, 1,125 122 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to 8 months. 337 104 118 628 43 126 15 169 1,413 498 1,047 3,103 12 19 14 51 61 36 5,270 131 224 82 392 43 969 2,306 14 1,934 266 169 82 97 145 706 471 284 287 21 91 13, 616 153 847 2,235 56 186 60 420 89 108 30 34,076 43 12 3,079 713 20 50 6 16 207 7 2,032 7,613 49 1 122 1 to6 montbs. 215 48 60 344 9 22 706 54 3,165 10 12 13 39 24 23 3,910 37 146 61 164 22 866 1,359 9 1,006 215 89 53 85 86 370 216 218 181 19 34 8, 935 73 457 1,068 44 82 31 271 29 4 978 460 14 32 2 1 11 177 5 276 5,443 7 to 12 months, 246 13 278 160 269 578 1 3 2 17 18 4 801 20 4 138 372 7 438 54 28 26 26 25 1,010 17 143 224 25 16 7 64 24 25 6 5,928 550 106 6 9 2 2 1 10 52 4 363 2,146 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 639 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. NEW YORK, N. V.-Contlnued. AGE PEKIODS.'' 10 to 15 years. 148 17 29 67 62 15 202 39 2 63 404 21 98 7 4 12 1 17 17 311 76 15 26 86 444 9 817 22 59 62 10 37 124 72 93 11 7 6 1,009 58 240 192 30 131 16 45 10 28 12 22,868 16 to years. 920 156 207 725 87 54 2,343 209 51 4,983 1,786 763 1,875 50 35 77 36 181 63 5,126 325 201 379 624 109 661 6,176 31 6,823 341 263 236 127 246 1,065 669 615 388 50 62 12,592 1,961 196 457 102 624 104 280 41 171,915 25 to 14 years. 41 41 36 1,685 165 7,905 1,233 108 321 36 63 11 171 1,250 52 4,453 55,268 1,619 440 675 1,367 63 75 5,975 387 126 753 8,760 11,373 3,012 7,435 125 162 186 169 405 179 15, 360 438 558 894 1,437 220 2,362 8,268 89 10,946 920 316 362 368 584 1,321 862 935 1,091 146 362 31, 594 461 3,167 6,053 456 393 177 1,790 519 493 103 132,596 45 to CI years. 115 11,700 1,226 206 686 177 146 66 321 1,609 310 6,811 62,515 126 229 403 405 24 15 1,674 116 47 2,762 6,662 1,224 3,096 34 72 77 107 193 81 5,733 124 172 260 667 867 1,694 45 2,661 318 120 140 198 255 237 140 261 411 54 134 9,218 169 1,013 3,121 195 140 56 790 276 116 44 35, 226 65 years and over. 95 108 28 122 77 41 97 362 128 1,112 21, 017 57 61 60 46 4 1 176 19 330 964 98 401 11 5 13 36 5 590 17 16 31 103 17 95 126 10 267 19 •21 44 18 17 19 42 45 5 5 1,615 19 125 356 36 26 90 49 6 6 4,262 21 2,763 Persons of native parent- age.! 82 138 67 40 16 1,631 40 43 187 3,315 5,009 439 1,642 22 61 46 95 191 66 4,536 169 214 387 266 376 3,163 17 5,322 255 133 134 201 200 72 96 140 287 66 30 627 112 806 404 150 65 319 86 121 23 71,202 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. 53 9,466 1,288 130 667 172 149 319 1,327 259 4,983 26,856 Austria- Hun- gary.' 205 126 110 286 20 3 120 431 1,047 227 93 16 1,303 13 23 65 122 10 36 656 63 2 21 16 34 697 225 59 19 16 12,542 41 422 3,187 16 172 34 242 53 175 10 22,130 13 10 2 4 61 8 136 i,412 Canada* (Eng- lisli). 135 246 16 53 2 Canada * (French), 2 6 5 1 143 6 6 11 11 4 26 111 2,826 83 6 22 8 1 2 IS 53 13 186 1,125 Ger- many. 466 1,071 400 491 331 51 52 2,895 170 17 5,375 5,726 999 2,087 101 74 111 21 181 64 8,597 266 194 479 1,704 222 610 3,463 199 379 388 128 323 288 151 968 211 61 309 9,372 380 2,086 3,773 398 406 69 1,638 624 238 71 72, 726 3,063 268 68 142 29 19 12 55 635 58 1,706 27,051 Great Britain. 273 41 101 11 18 23 897 37 21 64 1,913 1,756 635 1,418 19 11 25 169 21 2,022 63 107 169 101 32 601 1,351 6 1,961 31 36 61 42 21 37 92 260 11 7 444 62 310 321 101 29 27 17,385 7 2,065 32 104 34 28 6 56 289 47 1,037 5,621 Ire- land. 54 355 137 63 16 3,061 32 81 402 2,999 2,536 1,916 4,656 36 79 21 101 133 139 4,111 291 122 130 192 23 1,847 6,342 20 4,923 647 169 160 172 414 75 62 146 958 68 42 1,143 205 966 201 102 43 70 346 152 173 61 225 66 74 20 17 11 57 394 28 58,501 Italy, 234 16 8 16 295 137 541 2,819 10 2 2 49 15 750 70 12 26 191 15 428 189 20 401 24 12 12 13 24 10 4,843 618 42 11 17 32 14 20 50 1 64 1,602 Po- land. 3« 25 18 213 15 77 472 15 47 6 20 73 7 97 16 1 1 7 9 195 67 22 7 4 95 3,870 6 84 229 1 53 14 14 11 7 > 5 4,179 6 17 1 24 1,159 Rus- sia. 278 106 44 1,330 9 32 227 221 4 293 2,041 24 2 9 12 2,350 18 174 ]38 27 6 62 434 6 600 39 9 18 16 30 1,286 1,043 55 36 20, 323 61 487 1,549 18 293 66 243 23 26 97 14 118 Scandi- navia.'* 667 3 6 29 1,169 260 72 146 2 20 43 166 16 26 136 4 229 31 6 6 62 17 920 3 134 64 20 5 2 113 24 19 2 Other coun- tries.^ 305 50 119 1 186 115 3 5 15 9 27 3 718 11 26 73 70 17 48 196 3 439 21 7 16 27 16 114 37 272 19 7 147 1,262 18 47 5 148 20 30 123 16 41 5 3 1 25 118 28 874 3,721 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 118 15 22 36 8 381 25 15 648 593 151 320 6 6 37 10 879 55 37 69 67 19 140 777 5 1,016 45 28 28 27 26 69 24 44 82 10 2 490 37 193 181 32 18 14 95 6 26 13,001 1,244 144 19 58 15 17 1 28 198 13 722 3,121 37 401 43 10 876 346 1,270 112 2,360 1,289 107 1,595 4 205 12 303 130 900 53 1,263 37 28 1 142 209 126 78 928 16 235 19 373 161 867 60 1,770 37 100 10 1 59 35 87 12 115 11 111 4 209 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table I, pages 7-9. « Not otherwise specified. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 640 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING NEW YORK, IS". Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and mldwlves Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers , Servants and waitresses Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents , Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers and accountants 7 Clerks and copyists ' Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Forewomen and overseers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers , Messengers and errand and office girls . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters " Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Artificial flower makers Bakers Bleachery and dye works operatives - - . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Broom and brush makers Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Corsetmakers Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Hat and cap makers Hemp and jute mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers ' Lace and embroidery makers Leather curriers and tanners Linen mill operatives Manufacturers and officials, etc Milliners Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Photographers Powder and cartridge makers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives Rubber factory operatives Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. 8.^) Tin plate and tinware makers Totjacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers Wlreworkers Woolen mill operatives Aggre- gate. 4,041 1,714 16,102 9,762 279 187 103, 963 414 65, 318 1,009 164 8,291 9,057 105 346 617 4,263 1,906 2,518 88 22,705 10,868 2,406 132,535 1,671 307 157 4,086 1,046 3,094 229 113 264 412 751 213 1,390 533 143 37, 514 83 472 633 1,379 551 396 139 2,461 256 121 664 7,661 87 251 612 146 126 893 431 292 18, 108 2,150 1,728 2,366 16,069 1,301 266 6,437 384 453 385 116 113 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 334 164 1,012 2,296 36 1 6,901 32 16, 620 351 62 2,156 2,935 17 116 3 438 428 522 4,937 3,636 705 17, 219 116 49 24 902 220 582 44 19 53 46 112 52 167 79 36 5,457 8 62 112 168 53 69 12 305 42 18 149 1,363 23 47 136 41 43 266 95 49 1,764 186 170 325 696 181 51 127 46 Foreign parents.' 920 566 3,317 2,120 42 23 15,716 10 58 4,843 4,876 44 180 28 1,150 1,126 1,680 43 13, 378 5,882 1,470 68, 332 792 137 82 2,700 628 1,856 154 78 149 194 473 101 663 288 64 16,680 51 264 416 623 271 236 103 1,331 160 77 265 4,106 53 138 374 65 68 567 262 208 6,091 1,024 651 1,514 3,716 908 168 1,320 171 264 252 72 60 For- eign white. 2,601 780 8,548 5,056 180 113 71,020 367 13,120 263 43 1,283 1,224 41 51 486 2,654 347 415 30 4,377 ■1,336 230 55,841 761 118 51 482 198 656 '31 16 62 173 166 60 668 166 43 14,562 24 156 105 227 102 24 816 64 26 248 2,183 11 62 102 38 15 60 74 35 10,004 940 907 525 10,738 212 46 4,989 167 120 77 17 37 COLORED. 1 Total. 186 214 1,226 290 21 10, 327 15 108 1,143 249 1 Negro. 186 214 3,224 290 21 10, 297 15 106 813 249 1 10 5 1 9 13 14 1 1,138 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 216 903 6,511 6,409 76 8 88,477 122 68,069 606 90 7,875 8,416 60 276 113 1,322 1,892 2,406 65 21,328 10,481 2,320 110, 560 1,547 206 116 3,844 931 2,877 206 102 244 378 684 198 1,057 479 132 29,235 73 431 566 507 362 117 2,238 233 108 418 6,877 78 193 569 116 118 816 265 15,551 1,964 1,638 2,186 11, 910 1,234 245 3,857 374 400 330 106 97 Married. 2,328 362 3,142 949 91 32 6,305 188 149 31 210 326 29 29 160 1,049 14 656 168 42 10,235 119 24 7 3,170 4 18 23 33 20 14 10 90 14 5 109 344 3 34 21 17 6 41 24 12 825 76 76 84 1,886 32 14 1,999 Wid- owed. 1,486 451 6,354 2,353 109 96 8,962 103 4,068 246 41 196 299 16 40 229 1,862 6 62 9 680 199 40 11,344 65 59 24 161 50 136 13 5 4 13 48 6 214 29 4 4,961 6 23 40 56 23 19 11 116 7 130 410 6 24 22 12 2 35 21 13 ,680 106 112 89 ,210 35 7 558 2 Di- vorced 13 8 95 51 4 1 219 1 41 20 4 396 23 1 See explanatory note.s on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. UNEMPLOYED. ' 1 to3 months. 37 302 1,666 817 4,516 237 31 105 141 239 4 ,185 395 360 17 15 356 150 395 40 11 31 61 151 44 138 64 18 4,731 15 56 46 264 78 46 14 316 21 39 1,002 7 19 42 8 11 66 84 27 3,268 262 336 346 3,658 168 32 1,873 61 62 42 11 16 4 to 6 months. 46 204 792 2 2,781 50 1,699 23 2 121 184 1 3 18 58 114 125 622 265 32 10, 966 232 14 10 170 82 174 12 7 18 41 33 4 62 24 10 14 21 123 18 15 17 165 18 6 26 660 24 6 13 33 41 25 1,673 128 146 165 2,170 75 12 957 42 7 to 12 motiths. 46 48 339 248 5 1 1,365 5 845 69 124 4 272 155 35 17 5 2 621 1 4 5 1 45 1 4 10 169 1 7 4 4 4 15 7 301 24 38 61 ' Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 641 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEBAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. STE^W YOKK, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVINO EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada * lish). Canada ' (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. & Other coun- tries." 2 136 286 ■4,"i86' 5,335 204 569 2,903 2,408 36 2 47,486 36 38,610 2,364 621 7,847 5,084 148 70 41,441 227 18,158 1,377 339 4,461 1,966 88 63 9,273 135 2,834 93 46 662 273 7 2 1,206 16 368 509 368 4,089 2,668 54 1 16,637 47 16, 619 82 39 383 266 30 6 7,366 7 1,917 20 4 63 430 2 4 1 10 16 1 1,560 391 2,882 1,687 72 85 18, 639 36 13, 535 245 49 423 990 13 1 3,123 40 4,266 1,266 499 6,618 2,588 53 29 43, 767 228 18,277 20 207 299 92 8 3 790 1 984 16 20 66 41 3 3 957 32 34 150 190 15 2 1,921 97 19 476 289 8 1 5,797 37 649 84 35 363 300 11 4 2,612 8 1,268 106 48 300 435 9 2 1,806 5 3,579 180 181 182 183 184 185 476 5 656 72 186 187 96 661 2,911 188 14 '"376" 781 3 '""24' 102 1,366 472 13 1,651 322 131 12,647 233 37 5,516 5,460 42 100 73 693 513 1,627 43 14,697 7,275 1,794 69, 967 518 71 2,280 2,511 42 199 233 1,970 32 392 27 5,911 3,153 450 40,108 214 47 106 290 16 44 162 1,281 5 26 6 402 116 31 8,836 29 9 13 24 2 3 24 207 363 63 2,164 2,953 20 115 3 447 432 522 13 4,949 3,654 706 18,219 23 1 253 146 4 5 84 179 110 76 3 722 266 13 11, 511 15 1 95 107 2 188 33 1,968 1,428 22 60 43 1,338 368 513 18 5,301 ],815 227 28,902 78 10 676 702 3 23 212 44 2,000 2,592 41 100 24 1,102 514 862 23 7,022 2,443 979 31,255 4 5 22 4 374 265 3 9 171 352 146 67 9 1,083 323 10 14, 362 11 1 83 102 28 4 132 146 3 4 92 114 36 32 4 405 221 20 3,814 58 3 512 494 4 20 3 113 96 130 2 1,198 721 170 5,056 189 190 13 24 51 61 5 '"'79' 271 51 160 6 188 31 32 9,391 70 47 2 18 48 39 15 1 223 82 2 2,349 191 192 193 3 1 4 194 195 15 6 11 2 231 86 110 3 1,231 965 178 5,418 41 23 18 6 177 147 31 1,414 196 197 1 2 198 199 35 1 178 186 33 650 28 14 5 194 200 201 202 920 203 233 33 9 411 96 644 26 13 44 95 80 27 217 48 19 1,836 14 57 79 188 181 84 9 276 29 22 "761' "■'46' 74 7 24 40 86 33 1,798 170 186 249 1,856 182 51 431 93 24 13 6 15 1,053 138 76 2,440 568 1,819 128 72 173 263 429 144 701 319 90 15,409 49 242 370 850 271 215 77 1,415 175 74 251 4,340 66 112 379 70 81 510 253 168 10,307 1,319 1,013 1,483 8,621 822 178 3,226 264 189 138 88 66 328 88 47 1,103 339 674 74 27 33 50 199 37 332 143 33 15,891 14 160 169 284 86 89 49 632 46 22 279 2,144 17 77 134 63 20 310 82 81 4,426 692 453 686 3,588 276 31 2,297 28 202 191 18 26 53 43 23 125 47 52 1 1 4 4 41 3 118 19 1 3,995 5 12 24 47 14 7 4 123 6 3 120 881 3 21 23 10 1 30 10 9 1,329 63 63 37 890 19 5 464 2 34 40 3 6 3 5 3 7 6 4 117 52 24 902 220 582 44 19 63 45 112 62 169 80 36 6,174 8 62 112 168 53 59 12 305 42 18 151 1,360 23 50 136 43 43 266 95 49 1,982 187 170 327 612 181 52 127 46 69 66 26 16 109 13 4 18 20 89 18 1 1 3 433 114 39 670 218 717 113 33 64 72 129 48 297 127 35 8,252 29 111 239 296 82 116 39 885 66 18 203 2,063 21 66 95 38 26 136 128 139 3, 112 427 224 1,081 3,568 408 76 463 115 32 110 29 34 25 11 13 254 66 100 9 4 16 9 45 20 30 22 16 2,009 7 26 51 59 27 22 11 81 16 8 39 440 13 11 30 21 6 80 27 10 572 102 45 107 124 69 14 28 15 16 28 8 6 195 86 42 1,791 357 1,008 33 42 65 70 394 54 304 166 38 11,624 25 141 125 246 175 89 59 432 62 60 105 1,590 20 75 258 15 39 297 130 56 3,338 648 449 661 756 442 89 423 34 261 135 38 35 301 8 ■■"34' 30 136 1 3 3 22 2 4 453 25 1 1,498 7 59 11 38 40 10 3 79 5 2 14 97 43 1 1 11 9 29 8' 10 3 6 10 218 2 6 3 39 68 9 4 36 1 2 20 132 336 8 3 61 41 235 2 2 24 24 6 15 36 40 2 1,948 ■■"32' 17 298 10 47 2 181 36 3 61 668 2 8 11 9 ""12' 3 3 4,021 273 609 15 3,304 48 6 747 95 39 9 3 9 3 2 4 26 6 18 37 6 18 40 14 31 3 4 2 8 1 4 26 17 4 1,466 9' 9 44 7 7 1 139 H 2 12 242 1 6 6 1 2 8 2 6 620 52 22 84 386 16 1 58 8 2 7 1 1 68 5 9 243 63 131 6 3 13 20 27 3 37 24 6 1,528 3 19 37 61 37 25 4 111 11 4 31 431 6 8 39 8 5 52 15 16 642 94 63 95 233 67 6 76 16 16 16 6 3 204 205 206 33 3 17 3 207 208 1 209 210 3 1 1 2 6 6 2 211 11 132 17 4 22 24 5 1,696 1 5 25 112 56 8 1 169 6 4 29 436 2 13 7 4 2 212 1 213 2 2 22 3 6 214 215 4 5 216 1 217 218 377 1 1 1 10 273 102 827 1 3 1 12 3 3 1 25 1 219 220 221 3 2 1 1 2 6 222 4 2 223 224 1 225 226 5 2 227 228 229 13 21 1 1 2 1 1 66 2 26 6 100 230 231 232 1 4 1 1 8 18 1 6' 19 4 1,015 145 41 22 3,831 20 9 663 3 5 9 2 5 3' 3 8 1 706 18 52 3 514 8 6 129 16 9 2 4 3 3 2 9 1 5 131 9 6 18 46 6 1 4 233 234 2 23b 236 3 10 2 3 1,873 178 147 44 1,682 28 2 3,716 36 13 6 4 6 14 1 237 ■238 1 223 3 10 9 109 2 1 17 239 76 13 9 9 12 9 4 4 20 4 1 240 241 242 243 2 1 1 244 245 246 247 1 248 4 3 1 4 249 3 250 251 1 2 1 252 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. sNot otherwise specified. 23054—04- -41 642 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND" OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF . PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOROUGHS, N. Y. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES'. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers » Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Ofl&cials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. . Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ . Launderers Nurses Kestaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Auctioneers Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers and accountants 8 Clerks and copyists » Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers,and window dressers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc.wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and ofiice boys. . Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters « Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers. . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Artificial flower makers Bakers Basketmakers Blacksmiths , Aggre- gate. 666,308 1,068 313 1,030 39j|044 3,372 2,460 2,008 1,698 987 4,569 1,858 1,647 5,160 995 4,606 2,214 4,617 2,419 184 7,702 8,312 354 2,177 1,415 4,476 57,540 4,959 1,084 2,011 2,791 24,794 969 832 10, 182 247, 709 13,186 292 4,352 3,068 12, 862 47, 658 3,103 237 32,431 2,081 3,630 9,830 694 42, ,507 2,737 8,703 273 2,123 2,393 28, 6.52 6,823 1,745 4,234 193 1,268 246,922 263 7,306 HI 3,860 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' Foreign parents.' 339 76 70 148 21 13,817 1,381 748 602 473 430 1,366 940 798 2,672 402 642 710 2,007 628 61 10,137 184 817 60 4 310 550 3,326 262 202 141 1,759 340 160 1,669 51, 953 3,774 42 2,384 690 3,606 13, 631 864 79 5,381 832 234 212 141 4,964 676 1,837 37 940 247 661 6,379 1,803 649 713 51 439 195 10 261 2 242 274 58 269 26 789 423 334 260 1,997 491 383 1,762 218 1,019 853 1,144 487 76 23,912 For- eign white. 1,573 702 180 603 53 13, 326 740 2,488 37 130 821 783 10, 184 431 223 273 466 2,820 370 161 4,090 86,055 6,674 4,946 250 2,022 766 2,628 41,660 905 643 1,437 2,158 15, 250 247 411 4,363 105, 360 3,654 111 972 614 6,408 21,994 1,144 92 14, 1,50 .54.=. 773 193 8,838 809 4,638 117 634 888 2,083 10, 971 2, 116 769 1,268 70 607 419 87 67,667 64 839 792 922 967 841 281 ,191 423 462 716 2,903 640 1,418 1,283 56 84,931 6,717 139 994 1,660 3,926 11, 739 1,093 2,631 8,814 266 27, 804 1,249 2,014 106 646 1,243 3,773 11,163 2,866 303 2,253 71 210 239 66 199 6,201 101 2,674 COLORED.' Total. 18, 256 619 169 1 16 50 16 15 4 4 11 6 142 11 48 21 1 204 61 7 21 19 616 2,471 3,371 16 92 26 4,965 12 100 70 4,351 2 104 22 294 2 3 765 10 169 31 4 901 214 13 4 16 1,681 49 48 24 10 1 2 5 3 Negro. 14 "is' 13,459 141 1 10 47 16 15 4 3 11 6 135 6 27 21 148 61 6 21 19 514 2,411 64 16 70 26 4,753 12 95 lis 3,487 1 101 18 281 2 3 762 10 169 24 4 213 7 1 15 1,679 43 48 23 10 1 2 5 3 1,137 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. Married. 288,076 1,224 644 102 377 49 17,215 1,483 1,229 1,007 676 444 2,792 794 652 2,326 453 1,802 524 1,822 1,001 63 64,999 3,056 4,439 63 1,067 322 733 23,649 2,988 792 440 443 12, 805 852 283 2,471 122, 361 4,643 72 1,417 1,601 7,674 33, 095 1,350 103 16, 103 664 1,366 3,103 134 11,628 733 8,490 248 653 1,102 16, 935 2,593 1,381 1,797 90 808 302 71 356, 306 1,228 354 192 595 44 20, 361 Wid- owed. 21,187 157 1,364 1,772 1,168 923 950 507 1,706 990 920 2,604 480 2,640 1,542 2,607 1,344 122 70,976 4,485 3,694 267 1,078 1,018 3,533 31,378 1,913 228 1,511 2,233 11, 209 109 518 7,043 118, 293 8,040 208 2,635 1, 316 5,014 13, 627 1,664 126 16,406 1,436 2,123 6,459 439 29, 607 1,906 193 24 1,474 1,211 3,878 10, 961 3,961 97 428 613 113 97 62 70 68 33 68 65 67 217 60 149 143 170 70 153 173 24 32 206 2,480 56 63 57 113 761 7 28 664 6,765 671 12 280 146 266 890 83 7 141 236 20 1,341 20 1 93 77 276 617 262 14 144 6 22 120 136 7 2,714 4,420 166 40 59 12 1,289 2,398 170 Di- vorced, UNEMPLOYED.' 1 toS months. 114 2 29 1 3 14 290 4 217 70,287 180 95 16 50 13 2,197 4 to 6 months. 663 80 77 27 233 1 17,708 441 602 2 101 15 47 13,072 464 29 2,401 33 268 277 6 273 422 81 18 2,892 19 216 638 6 907 22 560 7 19 291 660 62 205 12 41 13 39, 176 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 27 655 17 336 43, 053 198 93 21 72 5 1,315 7 tola months. 606 66 68 157 31 19 28 12 306 19 11 74 1 11,088 189 349 4 49 53 8,117 622 36 27 1,287 9 35 218 6,481 193 5 84 187 224 1,045 61 10 1,600 19 117 394 6 647 17 437 5 8 136 318 646 172 30 110 4 21 10,612 64 31 10 19 1 370 84 29 17 6 6 52 23 6 14 12 54 15 10 39 1 2,517 125 3 11 31 1,744 16 6 4 13 368 2,706 18 51 118 574 15 1 632 10 66 73 2 225 5 297 4 4 40 129 266 69 15 60 13 5 6 4,966 2 131 78 » Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 643 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MANHATTAN AKD BRONX BOROUGHS, N. Y. AGE PEBI0DS.2 10 to 15 years. 17,629 50 48 123 6 62 16 to years. 234 27 171 22 6,745 231 455 81 337 9 10,366 13 194 1 698 17 240 370 5,046 ni 131 737 18 46 562 613 373 32 189 277 , 208 623 165 817 95 349 396 17 22, 869 25 to 44 years. 360,984 122, 939 14, 319 1,280 487 142 547 51 22, 242 2,180 1,969 15 737 262 9,686 640 212 202 136 5,339 575 65, 517 1,736 25 319 506 4,426 20, 589 528 67 8,924 171 490 214 3,337 121 199 634 1,986 9,450 1,143 935 861 36 463 150 37 1,414 24 687 2,240 1,378 1,187 844 594 2,198 1,120 1,041 3,005 830 2,614 1,161 3,014 1,142 108 78, 475 4,167 5,701 164 908 832 2,166 33, 732 3,392 623 1,271 1,854 15, 514 344 537 6,499 125, 693 45 to 05 years 04 and years, over. 648 117 235 119 249 26 8,441 513 398 369 654 171 295 395 366 1,295 263 970 842 1,064 749 53 25, 390 6,967 180 2,096 1,732 6,463 19, 721 1,954 148 18,422 1,271 2,373 5,104 347 24, 472 1,486 1,195 1,183 4,453 14,404 4,415 700 2,849 133 667 488 104 133, 394 125 4,450 54 2,170 1,048 580 1.53 208 478 1,727 12, 260 815 225 511 754 3,322 43 180 2,848 41,421 3,834 78 1,561 689 1,648 4,421 573 30 4,051 696 2,378 181 10, 974 910 91 6 646 447 1,381 3,646 1,159 60 20 84 191 48 47, 039 64 25 63 1 1,272 28 45 68 169 17 58 32 219 30 146 108 185 126 6 Persons of native parent- age.! Ill, 424 91 74 158 21 14,234 1,280 22 24 26 45 223 5 14 41 1,243 22 871 7 363 112 136 410 43 1 314 42 65 285 20 1,309 125 17 1 82 39 137 282 76 3 30 5,807 5 116 1,517 749 613 518 444 1,379 944 803 2,686 407 664 716 2,029 644 51 17,755 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 47, 703 65 874 63 24 329 1,010 5,653 301 218 272 165 6,069 352 235 1,732 65, 143 42 2,385 757 3,519 13, 889 866 81 6,118 236 144 5.040 677 2,036 43 941 269 2,096 6,418 1,847 671 721 62 441 200 41 10 263 2 267 58 124 108 134 32 27 143 26 27 208 285 1 428 213 14 2 41 101 1,640 175 21 197 249 1,088 30 12 181 12, 460 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). 3,870 1 501 455 Ger- many. 916 1.56,366 1 126 844 32 99 80 525 1,432 166 8 595 37 49 1,797 15 3,491 141 611 23 43 239 238 1,563 161 59 51 20 19 1 28, 928 S93 14 257 23 120 16 16 5 116 29 10 56 1,766 113 50 44 150 460 36 9 3 4 156 20 48 2 29 13 16 239 57 40 1,136 46 2 5 12 297 342 106 31 7,942 , 469 188 182 1,206 241 185 881 192 1,721 307 848 321 36 22, 529 1,946 3,000 96 6 496 1,264 5, 602 352 142 616 1,250 5,529 140 126 1,698 61, 270 405 91 789 302 11,175 987 67 7,623 340 692 878 133 13, 961 1,042 1,845 34 347 779 1,648 8,915 850 299 617 23 ■113 213 30 63, 753 Great Britain. 61 16 75 5 2,865 387 227 171 121 61 346 184 186 276 99 256 118 279 110 22 47 202 22 1 71 327 1,147 83 84 96 44 1,614 64 131 449 12, 321 Ire- land. 52, 169 670 353 .59 199 27 4,943 516 173 107 316 867 219 200 592 78 196 847 388 283 51 40 4,227 41 914 892 22 326 203 1,030 2,902 199 26 1,226 186 123 73 46 1,336 146 333 4 183 87 212 1,732 394 121 164 64 48 11 11,125 1 135 10 199 81 2,969 54 3 ,281 1,045 24, 738 276 480 206 610 5,048 231 167 5,213 55, 092 1,805 30 305 710 2,200 11, 152 298 30 18, 350 46i; 2, 262 357 212 4.124 198 1,797 49 363 587 2,616 4,456 2,812 359 2,363 82 458 285 90 39, 240 Italy. 10,020 59,912 87 27 10 43 4 1,193 42 37 1.51 39 55 10 17 26 10 642 17 81 59 2 24, 603 4,231 449 22 2,130 95 15,486 103 5 177 242 1,275 130 9,611 Po- land. Rus- Scandi- sia. navia.6 36 728 50 80 24 6 1 3 19 378 22 7 20 21 76 1 4 547 12 1,574 127 2 64 126 151 590 9 1 1,160 25 56 1,693 4 3,885 302 34 18 53 523 168 9 2 10 26 2 16, 665 131 456 4 236 204 5 341 70 1 95 6 13 406 1 895 45 151 13 11 22 60 118 84 233 65 95 28 51 168 37 318 ■20 244 368 2,367 286 138 114 746 144 27 169 100 257 16 7 212 18, 670 1,191 42 61 52 616 2,094 211 8 .585 26 31 3,367 8 6,252 124 197 1.51 42 211 623 24 23 17 Other coun- tries." 26, 489 173 56 16 97 2 1,529 132 121 146 53 40 60 62 119 66 177 56 218 177 8,253 481 25 15 78 2,025 ,305 72 46 47 1 24 36 316 16 157 74 1 19 458 97 297 9 2 195 23 7 2 172 12 60 2 21 23 131 137 123 15 54 10 3 4,218 190 167 48 4 80 145 807 3,416 19 190 74 2,802 16 89 127 8,243 46 107 394 13 115 244 391 1,189 118 6 413 54 35 926 11 2,412 190 199 11 68 63 270 797 114 35 48 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 21 264 4 57 16,594 32 140 104 74 38 72 174 34 143 83 151 63 41 162 7 2 117 674 41 43 43 20 393 66 28 263 412 12 137 84 662 2,063 142 6 881 48 39 87 13 755 81 69 156 1,126 183 79 87 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countnes. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether speoifled or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 644 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MAXHATTAX AND BRONX BOROUGHS, N. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Bleachery and dye worlis operatives . . . Boolibinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners Coopers Aggre- gate. Copper workers Dressmakers Electric light and power company emp Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen^ Furniture manufactory employees. Gas works employees Glassworkers Glovemakers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths.andbell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Tron and steel workers 7 Lace and embroidery makers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc - Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . Millers Milliners Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Piano and organ tunera Plasterers Plumbers and gag and steam fitters. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Roofers and slaters Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers Saw and planing mill employees Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cufl makers Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors . Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.») . Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . . , Umbrella and parasol makers upnoisterers wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . 556 1,714 6,594 951 556 396 1,838 1,497 104 331 8,911 124 397 2,115 158 15, 093 256 789 1,986 865 180 810 183 286 8,891 962 580 346 458 679 94 1,860 582 881 2,163 6,051 628 585 6,906 12, 410 3,157 8,047 131 94 277 262 291 15,907 404 651 979 2,257 309 2,689 10, 336 10, 404 952 130 323 400 2, 386 120 1,526 1,061 629 133 42, 761 781 2,501 370 865 262 2,110 492 506 132 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 35 216 127 58 28 228 38 16 532 12 2 93 17 1,973 44 36 101 73 47 80 1,776 162 125 36 52 57 Foreign parents.! 171 82 75 12 612 18 49 1,123 2,480 229 794 8 14 35 53 55 1,919 70 96 202 188 43 198 1,717 2,120 126 23 78 76 32 58 71 93 10 320 80 208 219 65 26 26 170 37 32 16 125 700 320 236 170 176 796 234 31 2,371 39 52 252 42 2,910 116 100 297 180 45 79 78 129 2,334 413 175 105 123 261 4 659 98 200 117 174 2,355 3,027 870 2,126 37 24 58 101 4,584 195 173 310 896 , 148 745 5,0.58 431 44 132 142 242 3 157 338 256 42 1,999 318 646 1,106 106 177 86 98 141 38 ei^n white. 796 6,135 654 191 814 1,225 55 206 5,980 73 343 1,766 10, 146 96 652 1,581 129 696 58 107 4,501 386 275 203 276 361 90 1,029 462 604 2,032 2,580 524 362 3,400 6,876 2,047 6,059 86 56 183 149 135 9,285 138 455 1,171 116 1,719 2, 962 3,195 393 62 112 181 2,112 117 1,310 652 280 80 40, 372 383 1,646 7,333 198 651 151 1,290 353 331 77 COLORED.l Total. 1 1 2 3 28 2 3 28 4 4 64 52 1 7 4 1 7 4 7 7 J80 2 5 2 7 119 1 13 12 2 2 27 19 288 1 1 Negro, 117 1 12 12 2 2 27 19 31 2 1 1 1 161 1 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 191 941 1,528 380 330 219 857 313 37 167 3,297 46 174 438 72 4,421 162 267 730 227 52 281 100 157 2,666 489 267 150 146 43 955 190 302 2,151 288 278 3,403 2,907 973 2,692 46 31 106 84 128 6,766 231 262 476 887 145 954 6,965 6,117 369 71 144 164 1,151 66 764 516 239 55 12, 989 417 951 2,829 147 638 134 Married. 741 128 224 49 341 719 4,726 647 214 168 932 1,137 64 155 5,373 76 219 1,545 84 9,903 84 487 1,204 576 119 497 79 125 5,833 439 295 180 299 48 843 362 526 1,330 2,703 328 289 8,268 9,034 2,041 4,974 80 59 168 162 146 9,597 158 377 477 1,243 149 1,616 4,129 4,007 532 56 162 221 1,204 64 746 610 344 77 28, 918 847 1,465 5,801 204 301 126 1,282 289 264 80 Wid- owed. 24 62 334 23 11 2 4 130 2 752 10 34 52 60 4 396 32 28 14 13 16 57 29 52 25 196 12 18 230 465 140 376 6 4 16 16 535 14 22 23 124 18 117 238 820 16 81 305 17 16 72 17 Di- vorced UNEMPLOYED.' 271 9 50 1 3 15 2 15 25 6 16 36 46 1 1 toS months. 32 222 625 76 77 52 296 84 16 54 492 3 77 344 15 !,012 48 72 139 111 25 134 16 31 425 72 41 54 30 86 14 226 77 87 561 727 112 56 684 321 2,017 9 7 12 47 24 3,107 78 168 52 312 35 667 1,198 163 19 41 40 613 20 422 200 102 10, 962 112 381 4 to« months. 22 154 287 66 79 23 7 to 12 months. 30 8 84 22 347 132 41 6 37 3 26 8 114 85 34 26 12 6 22 5 234 124 6 2 86 6 173 '8 9 3 1,829 479 13 6 31 11 72 16 61 33 13 1 62 15 10 4 20 4 218 120 37 21 71 9 23 10 7 4 21 8 2 2 116 83 29 4 32 16 284 48 376 130 43 7 48 12 281 102 240 63 486 166 1,813 340 7 4 1 12 2 82 18 7 4 2,175 441 19 6 90 21 34 10 114 88 15 2 542 79 878 238 532 177 122 31 6 1 40 10 20 10 339 31 61 2 206 21 93 14 49 32 9 4 7,876 709 60 18 202 ,62 938 170 16 7 61 9 18 5 171 38 12 13 21 12 6 3 1 See explanatory notes on page 427 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 645 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOROUGHS, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PEBI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEBSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BOBN A8 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.' 19 66 76 14 66 35 62 7 ""22" 181 6 27 13 13 125 • 27 9 58 6 2 18 8 14 11 32 "■'24' 3 35 2 99 9 13 68 105 30 20 166 17 66 3 2 11 1 8 178 31 14 22 73 8 20 272 430 13 7 6 17 108 6 63 61 5 7 735 60 49 148 11 93 12 29 4 14 5 93 563 730 261 234 132 493 146 15 92 1,906 32 121 182 30 1,990 100 127 427 85 26 189 65 105 890 260 97 93 66 218 22 558 99 140 662 1,102 179 147 2,010 1,182 443 1,216 27 14 69 27 78 3,092 152 149 232 497 78 452 3,856 3,538 188 46 65 86 939 63 597 298 112 32 10,218 259 633 1,597 83 375 86 394 51 146 26 302 817 3,508 553 188 165 986 939 68 150 5,070 54 221 956 87 8,291 92 424 1,087 395 105 453 99 134 5,664 484 334 139 277 342 53 925 310 445 1,140 2,946 318 307 3,604 6,982 1,888 4,783 76 48 143 139 136 9,007 169 377 673 1,127 160 1,592 5,129 5,177 543 59 162 200 1,124 45 731 521 316 69 24,046 337 1,441 4,671 184 291 121 1,147 277 295 73 123 246 1,836 112 60 59 273 380 16 67 1,692 30 28 781 27 4,100 30 205 378 330 43 137 11 29 2,133 163 127 77 103 76 16 245 131 243 272 824 86 94 1,105 3,708 739 1,781 19 30 50 87 59 3,286 45 101 136 486 63 661 997 1,148 183 14 77 88 193 5 118 166 171 22 6,736 110 427 2,300 82 81 36 486 137 47 26 18 21 441 11 8 5 23 24 5 10 160 2 36 217 135 61 48 29 228 38 18 37 557 12 2 96 17 2,014 44 37 107 74 6 35 47 50 1,932 163 130 38 59 57 37 88 723 98 22 40 99 30 6 50 769 15 261 205 14 858 4 99 91 41 24 221 3 9 6 204 475 1,329 385 137 192 608 1,247 24 96 <,978 36 25 1,240 35 3,822 41 234 686 343 73 72 36 88 1,617 358 82 101 86 171 10 667 234 282 227 1,416 129 166 2,284 3,454 520 1,012 68 28 79 16 78 5,190 88 135 303 1,284 157 266 2,136 2,806 307 31 71 99 193 6 107 518 65 24 4,673 258 760 2,446 149 214 46 960 261 107 37 31 78 136 19 6 12 132 12 5 14 147 8 7 41 7 1,355 22 24 42 17 11 11 21 11 726 92 23 11 16 48 65 361 525 142 64 66 474 122 22 35 955 24 11 64 46 2,743 97 19 92 294 26 47 57 60 3,462 135 181 41 246 147 2 211 39 256 28 1,648 14 101 1,259 1,362 1,232 2,929 20 26 17 84 63 2,421 121 71 82 164 17 1,243 4,178 2,619 321 27 84 133 36 1 34 86 333 32 770 168 360 107 46 37 49 215 82 90 38 32 108 2,272 25 78 17 58 2 18 13 263 6 23 149 7 868 2 67 571 28 11 39 6 17 144 13 16 38 4 108 33 49 8 19 31 132 16 23 196 316 436 1,860 9 2 2 48 8 676 56 11 24 172 12 372 160 297 19 6 2 16 42 10 18 19 27 26 3,936 32 151 466 36 12 17 24 10 11 2 8 23 227 16 16 2 11 3 1 10 102 1 5 16 5 144 ""30' 14 8 "■'29' 1 1 6 9 5' 6 11 7 26 23 9 197 24 39 22 37 419 10 26 1 3 16 i" 280 1 25 6 5 2 5 60 83 6 1 5 2 178 4 64 14 1 4 2,780 7 52 190 ■■■■52' 14 29 4 5 4 53 226 935 155 164 27 66 5 4 62 702 13 45 76 14 1,107 6 197 168 18 15 306 2 18 49 52 5 45 3 28 20 237 90 28 1,257 158 212 62 214 1,769 23 71 8 6 58 2 6 1,986 9 166 109 23 5 46 375 529 27 11 12 7 1,169 47 ■ 963 60 9 16,657 65 354 1,392 13 281 60 195 16 19 6 S 12 114 7 68 68 138 38 16 5 64 19 2 6 261 4 5 87 9 457 28 67 176 22 6 37 8 9 281 47 21 15 11 67 10 190 20 37 100 126 99 29 296 380 56 68 6 4 13 6 13 454 4 21 61 55 13 31 120 248 12 3 14 9 109 1 30 179 8 6 1,114 54 83 836 9 38 4 111 7 23 6 16 66 50 5 13 6 69 15 2 5 132 4 11 21 1 292 11 9 27 13 3 11 3 12 242 36 17 9 8 23 3 61 6 11 25 162 19 11 231 347 90 210 3 2 6 3 10 449 22 25 46 54 15 87 435 434 21 2 7 10 47 1 16 28 19 4 342 30 66 114 6 14 5 61 2 11 4 73 3 4 1 1 74 75 76 1 77 1 28 4 2 2 22 78 8 4 79 80 81 1 18 1 82 6 83 84 2 112 3 1,071 1 14 4 7 5 2 2 2 238 8 92 2 2 6 2 30 6 7 2 198 3 11 223 81 31 64 85 183 1 677 7 22 34 60 5 9 6 4 86 87 246 2 116 1 2 4 1 1 88 89 90 4 4 91 92 93 1 94 1 95 4 174 20 22 13 9 7 1 29 33 40 32 72 13 17 130 508 68 194 6 18 102 46 . 7 38 19 23 7 178 114 98 270 201 69 91 328 906 199 74 16 6 40 2 11 1,179 11 21 46 106 7 31 319 491 67 13 15 27 567 49 212 43 8 16 11,428 40 334 2,944 12 165 33 216 38 171 9 96 76 4 6 3 17 97 98 1 99 100 101 1 102 103 171 32 76 13 637 19 49 1,147 2,506 238 856 8 14 36 73 56 2,025 71 104 211 190 45 224 1,734 2,141 128 24 78 77 32 6 1 133 11 67 13 308 9 15 612 739 312 826 2 4 9 17 38 867 19 67 82 68 18 332 681 673 40 9 26 14 13 1 21 40 67 104 ia5 1 106 1(17 24 9 108 109 4 66 116 9 32 1 23 16 1 19 110 111 112 113 114 115 1 116 4 8 11 329 7 9 16 70 10 60 76 106 25 4 13 8 14 1 13 26 26 3 961 14 49 225 10 15 7 52 23 3 3 1 4 1 84 1 4 • 6 11 3 22 66 96 2 2 117 7 8 360 1 9 12 119 14 12 69 67 8 1 9 3 lis 119 36 120 121 2 1 ' 6 1 19 15 30 4 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 3 1 132 133 134 58 71 93 11 352 80 210 266 66 27 26 180 41 33 16 1 6 4 1 17 3 7 4 2 1 2 1S5 7 14 136 137 138 4 251 43 74 150 27 12 8 85 16 17 11 428 1 48 30 3 2 139 140 2 1 1 1 141 142 143 144 14,'> 3 2 4 1 2 1 50 12 13 146 147 148 149 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Tahle 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. 646 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOROUGHS, X. Y.-Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers ' Gardeners, florists, nurserymen , etc Professional service Actresses,professional show-women, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Journalists Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses s Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified )8 Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waitresses Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists * Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Forewomen and overseers Hucksters and peddlers , Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and ofiice girls Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters s Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Artificial flower makers Bakers Bleachery and dye works operatives. . , Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Broom and brush makers. Buttonmakers Carpet factory operatives . Confectioners Corsetmakers Cotton mill operatives- Dressmakers Glovemakers Aggre- gate. Gold and silver workers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Lace and embroidery makers Leather curriers and tanners Manufacturers and ofiicials, etc . . . Milliners Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives — Photographers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Eope and cordage factory operatives Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. « ') 243, 874 178 78 83 14,060 2,297 234 756 227 183 418 2,029 371 7,090 99, 539 680 1,877 119 3,157 3,661 849 10,768 6,596 262 70, 362 369 41,204 661 101 5,268 5,730 78 244 467 2,403 1,347 1,381 15, 149 6,315 , 1, 363 1,337 222 88 1,974 252 1,861 165 93 284 544 919 361 88 26, 663 196 260 900 168 1,790 124 419 6,607 130 232 108 378 113 13, 878 1,678 1,266 1,465 8,866 863 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.^ 31, 747 22 5,513 1,096 73 394 127 113 230 736 177 2,401 7,969 76 518 35 604 278 47 693 1,444 17 4,201 17 9,289 1,181 1,687 13 2 200 272 254 2,961 1,926 378 8,954 70 36 10 366 30 296 81 14 16 72 46 17 3,369 11 26 68 14 181 14 862 18 42 25 90 19 971 68 95 181 146 101 Foreign parents.^ 29 7 6,658 700 103 210 32 50 116 776 66 3,439 15,228 21 776 789 176 2,053 1,307 34 9,115 4 22, 598 261 40 3,147 3,095 31 121 17 651 784 8,965 3,473 854 34, 761 576 109 44 1,350 128 1,069 111 46 115 354 437 170 47 11, 243 93 168 343 100 909 62 164 2,930 69 130 62 254 80 4,026 700 937 1,057 eign white. 123,096 115 2,694 436 58 146 64 19 70 469 120 1,198 66,663 1,609 2,339 511 6,018 3,640 188 60, 217 337 9,247 181 22 448 1,516 288 278 3,234 908 130 44, 376 691 77 34 269 94 497 23 34 153 118 146 24 11,477 92 66 489 54 700 179 1,807 40 60 29 34 14 8,716 819 782 345 7,643 194 COLOEED.l Total. 10,748 195 52 9,679 168 165 115 2,094 206 13 6,829 11 70 1 802 1 '584' 166 1 Negro. 10, 709 193 63 6 4 1 2 48 8 52 9,649 168 156 116 2,093 206 13 6,800 11 68 582 166 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 56 11,277 1,234 186 589 178 123 316 1,617 201 6,592 72, 193 515 407 22 1,706 171 313 4,646 4,660 68 69, 239 106 36, 798 414 52 4,983 5,307 44 196 99 907 1,340 1,308 14, 232 6,087 1,317 73,883 1,233 162 63 1,842 206 1,721 147 89 258 492 752 317 80 21, 046 173 227 851 162 1,624 114 266 5,033 340 107 12,181 1,435 1,133 1,344 7,074 800 Married. 22,506 1,658 840 21 97 15 26 46 278 89 179 11, 210 85 406 34 436 2,133 247 2,087 646 68 4,722 178 1,966 100 23 147 218 23 151 575 4 38 465 97 22 7,645 48 28 10 52 32 63 8 2 18 16 69 20 6 2,352 12 12 24 7 76 6 79 269 26 12 12 20 5 612 62 61 60 1,1 6.S 27 Wid- owed. 26, 295 1,022 172 27 66 32 52 215 78 308 16, 827 75 1,046 63 997 1,247 282 3,960 1,371 121 6,260 85 2,344 143 26 131 195 11 24 202 905 34 436 120 21 7,085 98 23 3 8,162 11 19 25 9 86 3 71 291 12 12 11 17 1 1,060 79 67 566 35 Di- vorced. 103 18 65 29 5 151 280 14 UNEMPLOYED.! 1 to8 months. 1,880 645 12 32 5 10 136 6 1,010 4,922 70 31 165 1,018 490 6 3,029 7 26 2 170 216 5 2 28 81 102 167 851 264 36 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 289 14 3 219 34 283 29 20 46 131 125 49 14 20 172 22 244 21 23 793 12 23 7 22 10 2,783 206 278 239 2,221 114 lto« months. 12, 720 754 409 12 21 2 1 6 90 4 205 21 3 1 43 36 90 702 432 1 1,750 48 976 12 1 63 122 1 2 14 42 76 163 18 178 12 6 5 37 20 40 19 6 1,726 7 15 68 9 120 12 13 467 11 1,326 97 119 78 1,480 45 7 to 12 months. 1,436 2 2 7 1 1 2 18 2 179 1,213 22 170 122 2 807 5 22 156 71 16 1 419 2 2 20 2 29 116 4 2 1 5 191 13 184 17 'Includes Bohemia. ■• Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 647 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, OOLOK, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE '50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Continued. MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOROUGHS, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A3 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia,6 Other coun- tries." 14,488 114,361 89, 012 22,813 2,650 41,798 20,184 1,659 308 ,45,019 9,694 76, 186 9,342 3,047 17, 816 4,442 7,368 8,022 15( 22 97 39 16 4 22 7 1 44 6 11 42 2 26 1 16 1 151 22 114 44 51 5,062 10 21 7,252 1 10 1,475 1 1 121 2 14 5,696 4 3 241 24 17 2,172 6 5 5 2,625 25 15 130 1 1 66 6 20 277 4 7 680 1 TS' 1 38 isr 243 1,206 128 768 154 39 1 16 '"'34' ....... 2,488 1,066 79 220 30 38 118 773 42 2,626 36, 396 1,091 131 429 139 113 218 998 230 3,672 44, 332 91 20 82 61 31 71 213 84 788 14,077 8 2 6 7 1 10 10 15 56 1,789 1,151 73 401 131 116 234 783 185 2,466 17,064 28 6 19 75 4 19 5 4 9 34 9 78 732 7 1 4 2 1 210 43 96 22 16 44 429 41 1,187 17, 621 321 19 78 25 18 38 162 30 491 3,677 194 49 48 14 8 26 201 24 1,887 40,800 24 2 6 4 7 3 2 27 6 8 18 2 7 8 1 6 15 31 27 3,474 112 11 29 2 3 23 88 23 271 2,792 123 15 40 14 13 22 118 7 394 1,931 15£ 15« 157 1.5f 1 4 66 6 116 7,440 3 7 88 11 106 2,060 Ifil ■"'45' 1 43 1,180 6 15 1 20 689 16f 6 2 15 79 161 162 163 164 27 ' 2" 1 37 ' 196 ' '2,"i97' 3,634 341 SO 6 633 184 188 1,972 1,664 28 31,202 30 24, 576 265 887 61 1,485 2,122 378 5,336 3,641 133 29,334 202 11,150 42 829 46 937 1,174 220 2,856 1,126 86 6,436 121 1,634 4 125 6 187 78 25 358 136 5 829 16 199 97 567 35 765 427 154 2,679 1,629 28 10, 617 28 9,357 36 23 1 117 79 28 369 238 30 6,603 7 1,706 9 27 1 34 17 3 42 305 2 283 2 326 1 3 163 300 29 640 1,431 139 1,828 1,109 92 11,841 34 8,749 31 133 7 221 201 14 260 611 6 2,109 36 2,140 128 630 33 1,103 1,096 292 4,654 1,835 46 30,374 213 11,802 38 23 4 30 18 162 249 62 9 545 1 730 15 ""'26' 16 1 39 33 5 560 91 6 1 48 32 18 122 165 14 1,563 10 33 1 51 72 7 253 118 5 2,884 35 218 27 69 6 94 76 13 289 223 9 1,949 8 926 34 73 1 131 94 17 178 266 6 1,099 5 2,213 166 166 Ifi- 7 3 1 6 12 1 45 16S 16£ 17C 171 172 173 174 17f 63 464 2,521 176 9 "'276' ; 578 1 2 70 987 ! 300 1,024 , 238 73 8,230 168 23 3,664 3,414 30 74 65 514 342 867 9,864 4,291 1,029 48,221 346 43 1,362 1,533 33 138 220 1,081 16 200 3,976 1,726 246 26,239 124 32 65 187 12 30 144 642 2 14 249 59 15 5,611 13 3 7 17 1 2 16 96 219 39 1,188 1,700 14 85 2 206 274 254 2,960 1,937 379 9,659 20 1 226 131 4 5 81 143 103 66 640 240 11 10,791 12 1 48 59 130 21 1, 326 966 16 46 23 699 266 244 3,667 1,167 126 16,433 44 3 283 372 3 13 141 29 1,309 1,709 30 66 20 652 348 489 4,851 1,457 617 20,048 4 4 20 3 330 239 3 8 160 277 137 68 896 296 8 12, 931 7 24 3 88 86 3 3 91 82 30 15 307 163 18 3,045 36 1 334 319 2 13 2 62 66 60 763 442 79 3,109 177 17*^ 8 17 39 46 4 '"'7i' 216 35 128 129 18 14 7,260 59 39 2 17 43 38 7 181 67 1 1,836 30 47 179 180 181 1 1 1 182 183 4 1 4 100 79 13 338 1 106 40 60 679 420 92 2,665 13 10 6 58 35 6 621 184 ISf 18f 28 1 18 6 18- 188 18f 537 137 19C ' 176 30 3 191 26 315 19 15 74 42 137 31 5 1,437 22 33 133 32 182 14 "'588' 20 21 6 18 24 1,467 124 120 137 1,047 120 868 108 40 1,203 122 1,077 92 63 180 294 525 206 56 11,623 89 146 616 96 1,057 90 167 3,213 50 132 . 46 218 68 8,421 989 793 -887 5,429 501 247 61 28 619 82 425 63 13 26 173 202 102 26 10,839 76 68 123 36 455 16 166 1,622 47 64 47 125 20 .3,993 415 299 404 1,893 219 43 21 16 68 19 40 1 2 4 35 47 18 1 2,553 8 12 22 5 91 4 76 265 13 13 9 14 1 828 44 41 28 436 21 2 2 1 3 3 3 70 36 10 365 30 295 31 14 16 72 87 45 17 3,877 11 26 68 14 181 14 86 868 20 42 27 90 19 1,116 59 95 183 166 101 101 11 3 16 14' 86 17 11 121 10 12 23 4 1,498 6 19 110 7 159 5 27 402 12 6 2 7 1 1,805 175 136 30 1,539 33 3 261 72 25 352 68 394 73 20 46 84 142 69 23 5,604 33 103 189 42 646 37 112 1,508 34 29 31 67 16 2,022 315 130 611 660 202 20 6 3 91 16 40 7 152 74 24 937 69 684 30 18 38 316 169 104 29 8,406 61 64 89 43 259 15 62 1,142 33 111 14 145 53 2,246 461 289 419 416 354 294 7 42 1 311 7 3 63 25 224 2 24 21 4 25 38 2 1,825 28 16 278 27 173 32 46 601 7 10 5 12 1 3,800 254 464 12 2,656 63 2 27 3 14 18 3 21 64 5 4 95 15 77 4 4 12 18 21 17 2 , 1,018 3 14 43 12 81 7 23 312 3 10 5 15 6 462 66 26 56 132 38 191 192 2 9 1 . 3 19? 12 2 26 16 111 1 1 13 421 24 1 1,266 44 11 32 5 74 4 12 82 6 12 1 4 3 794 127 30 18 2, 614 19 8 6 23 """s" I 4 9 "iso" 2 3 36 5 34 1 16 116 2 1 3 1 659 12 60 2 321 11 194 19f 3 19f 19- 1 4 17 13 3 1,222 5 5 41 6 117 7 9 209 3 3 1 6 1 548 46 16 63 279 10 19f 5 33 19 13 7 1,144 3 9 11 6 41 2 22 266 6 4 19 21 13 301 50 26 66 53 36 19! 5 1 6 1 1 1 20 8 3 201 20' 20 205 1 1 7 173 85 376 1 20^ 20 20 1 2 1 18 20 20 5 5 2 20 21 9 16 1 40 1 15 1 2 46 3 1 2 2 21 21 21 2 1 3 3 1 6 21 21 21 21 145 3 9 7 46 2' 50 8 4 8 2 5 15 3 60 3 21 21 2? 8 29 2 22 2 22 22 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. 'The (totals for .each class includeall occupations helonging to that class, whether specified or not. * See footnotes to Tahle 1, pages 7-9. 9 Not otherwise specified. 648 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOKOITGHS, N. Y.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4toO month.s. 7 to 12 months. 224 ??5 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leatner-case makers 6,058 262 365 268 105 22 45 27 1,194 98 201 179 4,758 142 109 62 1 1 3,592 254 314 227 1,920 7 14 15 523 1 27 26 23 1,809 47 55 28 924 36 27 13 74 3 6 4 mfi m Upholsterers BROOKLYN BOROTJGH, N. Y. MALES ' . Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers 8 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc . - . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors In colleges, etc Veterinary surgeons Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) » Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 8 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers( exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Newspaper carriers and newsboys. Ofliclals of banks and companies.. Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters'. Street railway employees 367, 754 2,464 1,622 S69 484 18, 585 1,242 1,273 773 887 468 3,070 1,206 1,036 2,279 606 1,648 1, 320 1,742 3,771 3,811 101 457 951 1,512 32, 675 1,663 199 810 1,572 5,310 1,900 477 5,078 139,165 2,236 4,421 8,584 29, 911 1,543 114 16, 103 862 1,929 2, 466 294 22, 431 1,641 4,365 113 1,953 1,381 15,393 3,769 1,302 2,707 144 113 95 7,463 474 486 233 282 247 1,105 644 476 1,280 196 312 487 449 25 3 144 270 2,456 141 34 161 67 651 544 92 953 41, 896 3,248 1, 220 1,117 3,281 11, 678 619 52 3,335 332 286 307 96 3,989 659 1,412 1,001 232 321 5,083 1,171 502 571 716 455 85 149 5,932 402 400 234 220 121 1,268 312 282 728 181 649 496 488 1,627 13 24 303 318 7,765 191 56 153 418 944 743 82 2,154 61, 231 2,607 643 772 3,484 13, 150 517 40 7,207 252 442 810 96 5,820 421 2,349 53 536 549 1,024 6,077 1,271 598 876 845 164 229 4,918 253 386 300 348 91 246 273 261 227 730 334 407 314 32 35, 002 3,121 1,712 58 400 500 660 21, 407 206 105 451 1,086 2,329 671 243 1,932 43, 968 2, 605 471 2,498 1,805 4,963 406 22 6,003 270 760 1,310 99 12, 654 656 489 26 415 594 1,169 4,184 1,313 193 1,259 113 1 6 37 64 23 5 30 4 274 1,047 1,125 4 45 2,070 20 2 34 14 130 658 8 441 4 68 6 115 4 1 6 525 49 14 5,866 95 110 1 3 3 4 9 2 57 3 5 11 1 2,964 274 ,037 13 4 42 1 ,325 42 43 2,054 20 2 34 13 128 658 8 441 4 59 5 116 4 1 6 526 46 14 146,048 1,012 799 79 104 7,013 584 509 312 366 158 1,491 412 338 796 213 663 176 569 303 32 24,543 1,473 2,128 20 228 163 318 12,887 1,140 120 147 258 2,906 1,496 124 876 61, 673 2,381 688 1,427 4,066 19, 257 477 38 6, 622 154 1,117 1,059 62 5,161 312 4,260 95 387 557 1,142 7,796 1,256 208, 380 1,320 645 270 350 10, 833 618 713 430 470 298 1,513 751 653 1,392 367 928 1,037 1,098 464 66 33, 693 2,195 1,686 67 227 1,089 18, 212 497 67 624 1,245 2,220 376 332 3,841 73,026 5,674 1,467 2,800 4,278 10, 069 1,002 72 9,056 667 758 1,312 215 16, 330 1,259 102 17 1,484 762 1,767 7,177 2,376 349 1,687 14,000 130 77 20 29 712 50 27 51 12 63 42 44 87 26 64 104 73 20 11 2,667 100 93 14 2 54 104 1,656 26 11 37 68 182 28 21 357 4,426 407 185 191 229 561 62 4 517 41 53 16 921 69 13 1 78 61 130 401 128 12 82 4 140 144 106 18 20 118 31 25 6 179 22 8 15 12 114 7 2 71 1 7,722 6,673 29 14 473 4,778 345 161 716 1,208 8 119 280 1 347 10 206 14 117 168 378 217 27 177 326 279 16 23 145 31 19 3 3 119 21 10 5 10 112 14 6 10 77 177 1 6 16 27 6,824 18 7 18 109 17 196 149 630 27 5 827 7 62 194 3 258 11 271 ■9 101 120 316 135 22 112 1,138 73 14 7 207 7 1,410 15 105 4 10 68 103 126 465 16 2 324 4 164 10 220 5 10 48 68 224 70 9 57 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 649 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. MANHATTAI^r AND BBONX BOROUGHS, N^. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.? Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to U years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada'' (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. ' Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. '" Other coun- tries.» 885 65 23 5 3,046 190 154 100 2,174 16 146 131 436 1 28 3D 15 105 22 45 27 3,566 35 13 6 3 402 69 30 83 19 2 12 16 381 22 186 100 641 3 6 8 110 16 9 2 713 87 . 38 8 2 45 5 1 5 71 10 15 9 0^4 i w/i 4 2 1 3 Wfi 1 o Not otherwise specified. 652 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BROOKLYN BOEOITGH, ST. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJDGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married, Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1.S9 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Tin plate and tinware makers 2,955 2,802 469 267 1,073 350 894 67 107,455 487 116 66 34 137 31 81 7 21,087 1,213 631 207 121 420 68 188 19 44,280 1,249 1,526 206 112 510 250 124 41 37,467 6 30 6 24 1,268 661 156 142 335 83 183 27 87,616 1,674 1,484 287 116 694 251 200 36 6,764 Ill 161 24 9 42 16 11 4 12,782 2 6 2 2 293 401 234 30 27 112 26 26 6 8,878 222 102 26 18 86 12 16 6 6,632 76 41 17 7 24 10 13 2 2,122 140 141 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Tool and cutlery makers 142 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc ... . 143 6 1 1 6 1 1 144 Wheelwrights 145 Wireworkers 14fi Woolen mill operatives 147 FEMALES' 4,621 4,620 Agricultural pursuits 148 76 7,017, 9 3,039 27 3,166 39 736 1 76 1 75 35 6,128 14 418 27 457 14 14 1,076 2 194 14'< 198 Actresses, professionalshow-women, etc. Arcliitects, designers, draftsmen, etc... Artists and teachers of art 160 1S1 298 101 266 71 161 1,096 130 4,707 39,539 116 50 143 38 97 451 66 1,999 4,106 106 37 95 16 62 485 31 2,279 8,482 64 14 27 16 11 137 32 394 22, 768 13 12 166 86 226 52 132 880 64 4,386 29,386 104 6 20 5 16 90 38 117 3,169 26 10 21 13 13 122 28 199 6,860 3 1 i 4' 6" 135 64 8 15 1 6 63 1 914 2,260 37 2 10 12 4 152 1 2 1 23 1 35 4,193 1 2 1 23 1 35 4,193 1fl3 1 6 31 2 134 813 IM Literary and scientific persons 3 80 1 59 1,989 1B5 ISfi Musicians and teachers of music 157 158 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 159 150 735 65 1,663 447 591 4,605 2,699 126 28,260 22,137 27 261 11 838 47 75 349 735 17 2,173 6,630 68 151 14 476 125 282 1,089 698 26 5,439 11,962 50 314 40 706 245 166 2,162 1,198 78 17,712 3,512 5 9 5 101 111 8 843 35 395 1,596 1,662 21 24,674 19,619 30 151 19 184 187 71 869 249 42 1,318 934 18 460 37 526 223 124 2,114 872 63 2,307 1,543 1 13 1 10 2 1 26 16 12 3 1 47 6 98 563 269 5 2 3 3 20 5 23 148 108 3 491 336 160 Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers IHI 1 22 10 88 607 320 162 IfiR Housekeepers and stewardesses » Janitors and sextons 43 30 79 1,006 68 8 2,936 33 43 30 79 1,006 68 8 2,936 33 164 165 166 Nurses and midwives 167 Restaurant and saloon keepers 16X 61 41 1,246 767 917 678 169 170 325 2,731 3,066 92 1,691 534 1,080 7,040 4,176 951 38, 686 128 872 1,153 26 201 152 255 1,836 1,571 293 7,303 115 1,632 1,630 54 428 323 693 4,140 2,211 571 20,643 79 324 265 12 959 58 131 1,061 388 87 10,422 3 3 7 3 3 7 182 2,611 2,868 365 627 1,041 6,616 4,028 916 32, 449 44 56 91 6 400 i 11 182 65 18 2,229 96 62 100 15 822 3 28 228 76 17 3,905 3 2 6 4' ii" 7 1 103 8 61 83 1 21 37 76 316 113 22 4,761 11 48 58 1 16 37 61 223 90 12 2,767 2 22 45 171 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ . 17?. 173 Forewomen and overseers 174 Merchants and dealers 3 1 1 3 6 3 1 1 3 6 8 SO 16 101 78 19 777 175 176 Messengers and errand and office girls . Packers and shippers 177 Saleswomen . 178 179 Stenographers and typewriters « Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 180 318 318 181 294 66 2,051 781 1,147 78 158 111 166 181 419 164 9,409 272 339 463 419 222 96 619 125 234 1,838 110 334 44 9 632 190 267 14 39 29 32 50 71 34 1,839 60 81 99 36 42 4 116 27 59 462 27 88 184 22 1,308 492 747 60 101 69 94 95 208 110 4, 566 159 219 269 193 132 81 396 83 106 1,064 62 216 65 33 209 99 143 4 18 13 40 36 140 19 2,789 63 39 95 191 48 11 107 16 67 831 20 30 1 2 2 1 •-> 2 276 37 1,945 716 1,074 74 152 106 163 172 285 164 7,030 266 309 421 381 205 85 677 112 146 1,647 89 319 7 8 27 27 20 2 3 2 4 6 36 4 694 6 10 9 16 6 4 13 8 30 69 9 7 12 21 79 36 51 4 9 3 98 6 1,644 11 18 31 21 10 7 28 4 55 116 12 8 3' 2 i' 4i' 2" 2 1 1 i' 1 4 6 63 3 134 116 108 5 10 14 14 43 13 15 898 25 24 92 58 24 11 68 11 16 190 7 16 50 2 78 57 59 6 13 3 11 3 22 5 622 7 6 56 16 6 11 32 6 13 174 7 13 14 18',> Bakers Bookbinders 28 19 26 184 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) 1K.S 186 Brassworkers 187 Broom and brush makers 3' 3 2 4 9 2 157 6 10 13 4 3 1 15 1 3 45 3 2 188 Buttonraakers 189 Carpet factory operatives 190 Clock and watch makers and repairers . . Confectioners 191 1W Corse tmakeis 1 215 1 215 193 194 Glovemakers 195 Gold and silver workers 196 Hat and cap makers 197 Hemp and jute mill operatives 198 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Iron and steel workers ^ 199 •/on Lace and embroidery makers 201 Leather curriers and tanners 202 703 Manufacturers and ofi5cials, etc Milliners 2 1 1 2 1 1 204 205 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. '^ Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 653 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BROOKLYN BOROUGH, N. T.— Continued. AGE PERIOnS.S Persons of native parent- age.' PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS BPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada ■! ifsSf.- Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 149 36 17 37 14 5 12 7 7,362 803 330 101 76 205 38 129 14 60,074 1,440 1,141 232 92 563 178 184 26 38,002 500 678 96 52 256 107 66 17 10,651 63 116 24 10 35 22 3 3 1,365 493 123 66 34 143 82 82 7 25,462 79 97 3 7 25 8 4 1 1,456 16 1 9 4 2 1 1,082 1,101 226 174 601 196 124 29 23,504 195 164 67 16 76 16 63 5 6,729 626 86 60 6 119 67 75 12 32,758 177 46 6 2 8 4 9 2 2,679 26 38 1 1 16 5 2 1 893 130 154 6 12 46 8 7 4 2,236 78 30 15 3 69 11 6 2 4,314 48 399 7 9 29 9 6 1,839 102 62 24 3 40 3 14 4 4,399 139 140 141 14'' 9 1 1 3 1 1 143 144 146 146 1,062 134 147 4 38 21 2,381 20 3,700 21 847 10 61 9 3,111 ?5 743 8 750 11 1,557 1 17 5 5 3 26 2 70 2 146 148 28 126 12 426 149 12 1 4 8' """io' 1,794 161 27 91 4 41 413 9 1,591 15, 692 120 64 137 36 94 542 76 2,541 15,413 14 8 32 26 24 128 35 644 6,815 1 1 2 5 2 5 10 21 817 129 50 144 40 98 472 67 2,032 8,099 4 6 2 3 2 4 17 4 87 354 36 13 41 7 10 183 15 420 7,686 55 13 21 8 14 123 17 472 1,606 31 15 24 6 27 166 4 1,243 15, 083 2 1 3 3 1 3 4 10 2 11 3 2 24 5 84 731 19 4 16 1 6 73 6 290 1,006 160 151 2 1 159, 153 1 9 3 9 411 154 4 2 16 749 4 4 2 16 7 37 3,114 155 156 7 33 9 362 2 306 157 158 9 61 83 'il'eih' 1,597 62 11 3 253 15 246 790 591 10 13,647 12,893 69 304 27 687 229 181 2,188 1,266 67 10,260 6,454 20 367 33 527 190 86 1,361 734 47 2,399 1,045 32 269 11 379 72 162 1,316 803 24 4,958 6,657 1 6 2 13 3 6 18 21 4 673 185 1 8 1 30 3 1 18 120 41 92 26 283 117 152 912 376 41 5,603 4,331 9 87 8 123 40 24 137 318 9 836 1,932 21 187 14 646 166 170 1,764 640 31 11,445 5,998 11 6 3 2 8 4 6 32 1 43 26 12 211 135 4 2,635 402 8 13 45' 9 5 64 61 3 628 296 9 30 2 64 10 23 106 154 4 592 1,273 1.59 63 2 96 13 15 182 119 2 313 147 1 2 1 160 161 17 2 27 41 28 2 221 238 7 11 162 163 3 13 6 1 271 92 16 22 34 3 310 380 164 4 3 165 166 167 169 313 20 40 168 169 5 102 188 ....... 361 161 687 79 51 3,919 64 1,751 1,871 22 163 164 719 4,493 2.700 703 19,087 157 836 897 66 772 16 187 1,813 1,342 183 12,416 83 36 93 13 634 3 12 139 55 14 2,923 16 6 6 1 91 131 874 1,158 26 203 153 265 1,839 1,577 293 7,676 3 24 14 3 44 44 2 11 5 7 73 103 19 269 2 4 7 56 673 427 11 632 93 246 1,611 589 91 10, 709 34 266 296 9 108 46 69 511 490 72 2,434 65 627 808 32 486 160 360 2,046 910 338 10,109 ""i2' 15 1 10 8 2 44 16 1 72 8 9 183 26 2 1,416 4 48 51 3 27 11 12 113 104 23 726 4 36 54 1 22 6 17 84 60 2 664 20 169 157 7 44 30 66 410 261 86 1,694 170 171 172 17S 26 6 10 73 23 2 494 1 54 16 30 48 12 18 2,061 5 1 8 40 14 1 485 174 175 1 7 2 9 8 5 49 176 177 178 179 340 180 54 2 212 69 212 9 29 17 33 23 76 15 329 35 44 64 149 61 4 93 16 "'iib' 19 47 169 25 1,199 429 686 51 108 75 105 124 163 108 3,175 151 200 224 191 116 63 332 79 81 999 86 214 72 21 569 256 237 18 19 19 22 31 111 40 4,449 82 86 168 68 52 38 165 29 107 677 26 66 9 15 67 25 11 45 11 632 190 257 14 39 29 32 50 71 36 2,023 50 81 99 35 42 4 116 27 61 453 28 88 7 1 2 6 3 1 1 20 3 14 149 30 307 153 296 16 43 22 25 42 135 54 2,261 78 126 97 57 71 24 215 26 89 488 28 64 5 4 164 49 54 3 16 4 8 19 10 8 744 23 37 46 21 16 10 40 14 16 161 4 19 35 12 836 285 409 36 45 29 76 64 125 51 2,784 79 60 155 134 46 49 171 44 41 410 38 134 7 1 7 12 24 1 i 2 2 32 '224' 15 3' 4 5 26 1 8 16 11 1 2 17 5 15 3 1 1 1 6 5 1 416 2 1 10 2 2 8 3 22 11 8 2 1 4 1 2 6 4 202 3 .4 3 6 1 1 21 4 3 31 2 11 181 3 4 3 1 18? 1 143 47 60 3 9 6 4 2 16 6 430 15 21 17 24 13 3 26 4 7 101 4 183 184 1 186 186 2 6' 6 1 8 1 64 2 187 h' 3 1 1 36 3 3 2 11 2 121 4 1 20 8 20 188 4 2 58 1 1,308 4 9 24 11 2 1 29 2 42 107 8 7 2 1 11 1 189 190 1 191 1 14 192 148 92 193 194 6 2 41 1 3 2 195 3 3 2 6 33 5 2 6 1 2 15 2 3 66 4 1 2 4" 16 196 197 1 1 2 1 198 199 7 1 2 30 1 1 8 3 6 64 1 1 7 1 4 47 1 mn 201 4 4 1 1 9 202 24 1 1 203 204 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 26 1205 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes js.ll other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 654 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAX MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING BROOKLTN BOROITGH, N. Y.— Continued. SBX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. A'ggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.^ Foreign pareuts.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. •m FEMALES— Continued . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Printers, littiographers ,and presswomen Eope and cordage factory operatives . . . 474 296 3,728 602 434 424 6,055 619 183 212 114 109 157 70 676 118 65 78 434 121 38 15 23 26 292 169 1,788 272 246 278 2,568 400 110 73 67 69 25 57 1,185 112 123 68 3,045 98 35 124 24 14 440 268 2,958 462 377 397 4,715 588 171 176 113 95 17 18 186 11 24 9 694 17 7 17 17 20 671 27 32 17 631 14 5 20 1 11 is' 2 1 1 15 31 67 410 43 55 60 1,411 76 26 41 14 12 20 29 303 29 25 21 677 40 8 21 4 4 6 2 96 9 14 ' 4 144 15 : 6 3 1 2 ?n7 908 79 79 9(n Rp-wiTig^ mnp.liinp np^^ffitors 91 n ?ii Silk mill operatives 71? Tailoresses 8 8 ?13 Textile mill operatives («. o. s. ') Tin plate and tinware makers ?14 915 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leatlier-case makers, etc 91 R 917 3 QUEENS BOKOTJGH, X. Y. 1 MALES' 47,548 9,671 15,439 21,525 913 767 18,474 27, 213 1,828 33 4,610 3,540 1,011 ■ 9 4,063 648 951 2,323 131 104 2,037 1,825 189 2 337 3.50 75 , Agricultural laborers^.. . . ■^ 2,689 992 336 2,055 318 305 21 834 692 273 80 664 1,682 386 230 636 97 29 5 21 93 6 5 21 1,803 143 70 721 770 795 246 1,257 114 54 20 75 2 2 317 12 7 85 334 6 9 64 66 8 1 18 , 4 6 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 8 80 145 100 159 342 149 73 233 66 132 232 147 125 9,904 33 43 28 64 114 72 39 , 130 22 22 79 80 69 1,148 22 55 20 36 163 40 22 75 22 36 90 37 26 2,758 23 47 52 62 65 37 12 22 20 72 63 30 30 5,510 2 2 26 63 40 62 173 57 17 58 23 48 38 40 61 4,351 51 90 56 89 164 84 163 42 80 181 98 61 5,133 2 2 4 8 5 8 2 12 1 4 13 9 3 408 1 11 3 13 10 1,1 1 1 1 2 4 9 7 in Clergymen 7 7 n Electricians 17 4 1 4 1 13 8 14 3 19 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . . . Journalists 13 14 6 2 3 6 2 3 7 1 1 15 Literary and scientific persons 16 17 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 12 3 1 3 921 1 1 1 3 255 18 Physicians and surgeons 19 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers 12 8 1,193 20 488 369 21 392 482 546 137 5,833 157 421 698 487 595 12,605 13 81 50 40 556 10 14 64 174 102 3,941 68 239 190 40 1,577 17 98 115 156 232 4,629 308 162 304 47 3,506 16 306 374 155 257 3,847 3 3 158 336 69 26 2,676 107 44 438 368 85 5,204 222 121 449 106 2, 929 47 364 224 122 468 6,935 12 24 25 6 224 3 23 36 5 41 2' 2 h' I 7 23 7 21 3 3 834 6 28 1 10 364 4 3 6 3 215 2 w 93 1 10 194 115 3 145 2 4 188 1 10 192 §■ 144 ! 188 24 Janitors and sextons 4 1,080 5 4 60 ''^ 26 Launderers 97 Restaurant and saloon keepers 10, 12 29 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc — 30 5 461 7 142 l.,s 32 774 331 231 756 1,892 75 1,802 106 245 238 2,236 103 303 176 147 141 1,256 866 115 292 115 66 321 182 86 274 815 38 360 39 19 35 424 29 107 103 27 17 439 318 36 79 58 18 223 62 75 301 775 21 769 30 46 114 666 29 169 40 63 36 527 290 64 95 42 38 228 85 69 179 289 15 589 37 163 86 1,139 44 20 33 56 56 286 242 13 118 14 10 2 2 i 2 13 1 84 2 2 1 2 13 1 8-1 188 60 78 319 1,167 14 803 16 162 108 489 22 294 29 61 46 692 273 83 96 67 20 656 151 142 415 691 59 945 85 65 119 1,666 77 8 142 92 92 642 656 32 188 58 45 29 120 11 21 33 6 18 11 80 4 1 5 4 2 20 26 1 i" 1 11 1 17 17 48 9 2 16 21 41 2 121 6 7 6 9 21 SS Sfi .37 Commercial travelers 38 39 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 107 1 7 80 24 27 40 Hostlers 17 3 6 1 7 17 3 6 1 7 2 9 21 1 28 2 16 3 21 15 ......... 2 2 5 41 Hucksters and peddlers.. . . Merchantsanddealers(exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies 42 43 4 44 45 16 9 2 5 1 18 10 2 4 2 1 33 4 6 3 1 33 4 6 3 i' 1 2 21 11 35 56 9 26 6 47 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 49 50 Stenographers and typewriters » 51 7 1 62 Telegraph and telephone operators — Undertakers 1 1 biS i 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 655 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 IN-HABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BROOKLYN BOROUGH, N. X.— Continued. 10 to 16 years. 22 56 294 35 61 66 795 AGE PERIODS.''^ 16 to •H years. 262 170 1,657 287 208 277 8,112 414 123 113 71 36 25 to U years. 176 61 1,257 162 142 89 1,646 100 18 53 46 to 04 years. 15 9 447 18 22 2 442 7 66 years and over, 72 Persons of native parent- age.! 157 70 745 119 65 78 440 121 38 15 23 26 PERSONS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PAflBNTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary." 1 69 2 11 1 141 6 1 30 Canada* Eng- lish). Canada ■• (Frencli). Ger- many. 61 102 911 84 195 2,812 217 Great Britain. 56 13 241 43 18 28 66 48 12 9 11 11 Ire- land. 146 74 975 168 149 89 327 165 68 37 12 35 Italy. 2 16 216 18 11 2 1,206 1 7 20 Po- land. 190 1 Rus- sia. 2 217 19 45 3 649 Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries." 6 13 106 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 32 10 157 26 27 12 97 35 2 4 5 7 QXJEEXS BOROUGH, N. Y. 1,473 10, 173 24,609 9,847 1,435 10,403 1,087 260 75 17,842 3,228 7,563 1,702 1,498 393 723 1,393 1,381 1 96 909 1,996 870 182 750 86 3 1 1,744 101 345 48 670 107 25 107 66 95 17 792 74 33 342 1,330 495 167 1,146 395 342 123 489 77 81 23 61 409 311 26 853 73 7 4 29 1 2 1 1,018 511 202 484 47 30 20 197 232 54 51 286 38 10 14 645 18 2 5 97 8 2 8 23 52 35 20 49 53 6 7 70 : 2 31 f 24 5 e 2 e' 1 2 272 9 31 20 6 146 24 7 22 15 19 9 8 19 2,138 52 86 55 89 166 73 53 136 34 71 124 91 76 5,211 19 22 22 54 22 47 13 66 16 36 90 41 27 2,011 35 43 28 69 114 72 39 136 24 25 79 80 69 1,504 1 4 11 42 32 29 109 21 8 34 20 71 55 17 21 3,288 9 21 9 19 37 17 13 13 5 11 14 18 6 339 16 9 4 26 41 21 5 30 9 11 68 20 20 2,167 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 10 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 9 6 5 5 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 5 407 5 6 6 5 14 7 3 10 2 2 7 3 '" 4 3 11 2 4 4 5 2 6 2 2 f 2 i' i' c 1 3 11 1 1 11 r 1 3 1? 10 1 4 9 7 3 265 1 2 3 1 1 1 195 1 1 1 I 1 89 v 1,^ 1 2 6 3 1 If r If 1 963 1 561 If 43 7 112 229 2C 12 2 i' 231 '"'is' i" 470 95 181 12 10 1,364 17 13 203 205 21 3,165 216 251 323 56 2,964 118 245 364 241 360 6,288 65 41 192 65 1,110 22 148 111 36 194 2,332 4 7 17 15 162 16 81 51 60 742 10 16 203 176 106 4,116 3 13 15 2 106 1 19 22 7 5 155 3 2 1 1 171 213 322 28 1,777 16 263 209 103 149 3,887 5 8 21 10 166 3 16 29 18 55 974 7 125 84 37 1,325 7 61 144 114 238 2,111 171 10 2 1 739 1 12 10 2 3 244 2 • 4 1 4 1 11 4 15 3 174 117 18 40 10 5 247 3 15 20 4 114 1 ?i 5 7 2 59 2v 2 21 20 2 633 1 7 9 1 3 107 76 2E 2f 15 17 1 19 348 1 3 11 1 92 1 3 3 83 1 19 12 5 136 6 i 2' 7 30 24 «1 2 2^ 1 12 3( 3 10 i' 5 83 '"■'62' 2' 17 22 ""ies" 7 4 72 6 9 3 109 19 36 210 820 4 522 8 57 61 274 10 130 10 34 26 443 168 63 48 36 16 381 103 106 418 785 62 945 60 116 111 1,214 50 6 112 78 78 591 514 43 211 65 39 232 119 79 108 193 18 265 33 68 38 631 40 3 47 26 32 136 163 42 90 9 15 11 1 28 4 2 11 93 3 1 7 2 1 13 6 322 183 87 276 825 38 443 39 36 37 430 30 114 103 28 48 441 324 38 79 59 18 13 1 12 1 4 8 13 9 1 1 1 171 55 38 212 408 20 6.57 20 85 1.51 1,046 46 84 18 74 49 393 152 28 81 9 15 93 33 21 88 183 8 85 15 6 4 134 10 26 17 7 2 98 61 13 25 11 3 93 36 41 100 288 2 468 21 57 19 219 7 47 19 18 26 168 238 22 91 24 26 2 4 4 3 2 4 3 23 6 14 24 1 2 21 8 8 18 33 1 14 2 9 6 69 8 7 2 6 4 ■23 7 2 2 1 1 7 41 84 2 57 5 6 5 47 1 5 9 1 2 73 19 8 6 4 2 3' 3 3 6 10 1 18 3, 1 8 7 3 3 11 7 1 70 1 22 1 4 9 120 1 6 6 1 32 5 36 6 2 1 42 31 3 4 4 10 3 19 4 4 6 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 9 3 2 1 2 9 13 2 4 4 8 3 14 1 1 1 3' 18 34 3 5' 3 4i 4 13 4 1 4 1 1 4 4 5 35 11 7 1 1 ] 1 1 1 4 5 1 5 4 i 5 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' Not otherwise specified. e The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. " See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 656 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING QUEENS BOROUGH, N. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- ei§:n white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4toC months. 7 to 12 months. 54 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 18, 931 3,100 6,437 9,309 85 85 6,161 12, 063 698 9 2,634 1,841 521 65 484 463 65 112 397 80 172 103 362 245 2,304 78 74 161 888 82 99 92 68 486 959 748 501 804 1,499 257 252 831 639 445 480 103 631 191 436 387 118 89 10,882 27 51 2 26 20 2 19 95 145 14 59 33 27 90 14 145 29 615 22 20 29 263 33 46 43 20 204 349 215 158 237 693 79 91 462 310 234 173 37 113 95 197 83 39 17 4,482 361 267 49 27 3-14 60 61 89 181 213 1,134 49 52 128 404 34 44 37 38 232 434 328 300 444 556 166 126 153 163 164 277 53 406 63 158 294 62 68 3,775 1 1 164 152 20 50 86 26 77 19 164 15 632 29 20 104 166 30 60 36 22 160 362 86 144 230 519 66 80 476 277 200 226 29 100 94 168 68 28 18 n,778 317 289 43 60 271 63 91 83 189 208 1,664 46 51 52 6X8 62 38 54 44 321 670 636 339 542 931 178 168 340 351 234 236 64 389 90 248 316 83 65 874 13 21 2 2 40 1 4 1 9 21 108 4 3 5 32 i' 13 22 10 14 26 10 22 7 4 17 12 10 2 56 Blacksmiths Bleaehery and dye works operativei... 58 Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Bottlers and soda water makers, etc . . . 13 fiO 1 2 1 2 61 i' 2' 20 5 22 35 584 2 7 10 27 6 21 11 2 73 73 14 86 219 360 34 76 96 54 41 62 7 64 39 10 2 11 12 407 3 7 9 13 3 6 10 2 39 31 17 76 215 260 16 71 73 27 31 94 8 44 17 30 27 12 4 617 3 1 6 13 87 62 63 36 3 562 6 1 4 215 16 10 12 10 48 173 204 42 115 341 22 29 214 164 47 30 13 11 30 79 9 16 7 2,058 64 65 3 1 1 3 1 1 66 67 4 10 10 68 69 70 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers 6 6 71 1 2 2 15 26 27 18 32 48 13 4 15 11 11 19 10 42 5 20 13 7 6 1,198 1 i' 2 5 7 2 7 13 7 17 84 60 7 8 12 10 17 46 5 14 7 13 12 1 1 297 72 73 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 74 2 3 1 1 8 9 2 3 1 1 8 9 75 Mflphinistja 76 77 Manufacturers and officials, etc 78 Masons (brick and stone) 79 80 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers piano and organ makers ^ 81 Plasterers . 6 2 2 6 2 2 82 S3 84 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 86 Silk mill operatives 86 87 Tailors 1 3 I 1 1 3 2 i 1 88 89 Textile mill operatives (n. o. 8.'*) 90 91 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers '.\'.'.'.'.'J\ 54 [ 15 92 ■Wheelwrights 93 FEMALES 0. 567 566 32 823 Agricultural pursuits 94 160 13 31 116 60 47 53 11 35 9 Agricultural laborers ^ 95 130 966 9 , 432 24 429 97 94 65 893 43 37 32 32 4 11 82 35 21 9 44 96 11 11 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses i Laborers (not specified ) ' 97 98 99 106 755 4,796 46 337 631 49 341 1,127 10 69 2, ,503 1 8 534 1 533 H,S 729 3,590 9 9 430 6 16 761 3 1 14 7 70 281 7 7 191 2 32 90 100 101 102 124 296 242 373 294 3,342 1,330 48 11 32 62 363 376 24 Kl 87 71 73 ■768 694 51 133 104 193 145 1,810 257 1 11 16 77 14 411 3 1 11 16 77 14 410 3 20 162 177 118 188 2,891 1,116 29 33 26 106 36 172 99 75 99 40 147 64 276 114 2' 2" 6 3 2 1 5 32 41 37 164 40 1 6 21 47 25 87 34 1 3 3 17 14 48 33 103 104 Nurses a.nc\ Tniriwi V« 105 lOfi Bookkeepers and accountants i 107 200 167 176 71 403 207 67 3,631 69 .M 22 15 107 70 22 606 113 88 48 61 226 119 33 2,201 18 15 105 5 70 17 12 805 194 148 36 70 371 201 66 3,120 4 8 65 2 1 86 1 13 2 1 238 i' 12 3 3 2 8 14 8 2 409 9 3 6 6 108 Clerks and copyists^ 1119 Merchants and dealers 1 1 HO Messengers, packers, porters, etr Saleswomen 2 13 5 2 336 1 12 4 1 121 18 4 1 2i;i 112 113 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.'' Dressmakers 1 1 114 19 19 115 1,020 166 68 195 327 4.55 143 236 102 169 31 23 33 73 65 13 41 7 020 91 40 139 192 292 86 l.il 61 21 H 34 5 23 51) 108 44 44 104 13 13 837 160 61 nr. 276 ^120 11:1 "iii 79 3 3 8 13 16 20 6 62 101 3 4 10 34 12 10 5 16 3 2 4 2 ;■; 105 14 5 13 ■12 46 25 46 22 101 17 5 14 36 66 11 12 12 37 7 116 Milliners 117 118 Printers, engravers, and bookbinders... 119 Seamstresses -i 3' 7 12 23 6 2 8 120 Silk mill operatives J21 Tailoresses 122 Textile mill operatives (n. o. ».") Tobacco and cigar factory opi;ratives. . . 123 1 1 See explanatory 2 Age unknown o notes on mitterl. page 427, ncludes B ncludes N ohemla. ewfounc land. — GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 657 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEKAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. QUEENS BOROtJGH, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVINO EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to M years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to e4 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada ■* (Eng- lish). Canada < French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.« 618 3,619 9,968 4,145 679 3,180 622 98 50 8,439 1,617 2,654 433 165 106 419 583 675 64 7 30 1 9 2 6 9 1 18 18 2 3' 5 3 10 6 """26' 29 i' 6 20 7 4 41 19 42 27 1 3 22 42 8 1 1 789 92 88 12 35 36 16 52 10 110 7 267 18 10 41 87 19 39 24 5 88 268 44 96 114 297 42 44 342 188 112 134 20 67 66 94 30 16 10 5,161 286 242 37 45 191 42 82 66 184 105 1,266 36 39 106 566 46 32 48 41 292 476 413 292 450 838 107 150 376 342 184 263 68 286 77 230 216 59 62 3,699 91 113 15 19 122 14 27 26 48 117 663 21 19 10 219 12 18 12 21 78 157 266 106 207 306 91 50 67 84 94 51 24 137 33 63 122 39 23 1,089 9 10 27 61 2 26 20 3 21 10 9 1 13 '2 376 203 26 46 167 67 89 96 258 189 946 44 46 19 236 41 47 .51 32 232 419 251 169 244 636 189 88 236 262 318 283 19 318 81 203 194 70 51 3,292 13 41 7 10 13 11 108 15 19 26 9 25 1 36 3 268 2 14 100 260 2 12 1 11 89 118 96 108 174 166 1 58 214 70 37 32 69 12 29 51 7 8 9 2,679 14 4 4 4 4 1 6 3 1 2 14 1 2 9 6 6 9 7 14 2 5 7 55 1 56 57 4 46 2 2 58 22 1 10 2 7 14 36 3 2 1 4 1 118 7 11 6 69 60 16 1 2 2 6 5 49 6 ib 6 6 6 is" 46 20 IS 7 40 8 7 11 16 10 80 1 15 4 13 9 7 4 252 8 1 7 3 66 3 2 4 34 2 7 7 3 24 30 20 16 18 53 2 9 37 36 17 10 2 9 10 23 3 2 1 397 61 1 1 3 22 10 ...... 4' 3" 6 20 12 43 13 6 17 8 4 3 7 m 2 16 110 2 6 1 21 3 36 3 554 7 2 4 220 15 10 12 10 50 176 205 43 123 349 22 35 216 166 47 30 13 n 33 81 10 17 7 2,604 1 8 2 216 2 2 4 79 14 13 •6 3 60 100 77 122 169 151 2 31 87 72 7 16 6 9 18 30 7 7 7 601 4' 11 1 4 2 19 107 1 1 2 21 1 1 1 1 16 35 16 2 8 32 13 1 2 4 2 63 64 19 17 65 66 6 27 8 2 1 1 '""i" 67 68 4 1 69 70 2 6 6 8 23 14 22 8 34 13 3 15 11 3 7 71 2 1 8 29 25 6 27 38 10 4 5 6 13 4 72 2 73 2 3 12 2 6 7 74 2 2 1 4' 2 2 8 2 11 3' 6 75 76 77 78 4 1 2 2 2 79 80 1 81 3 4 ft? 2 8 1 1 3 83 84 1 3 RS 3 .45 86 48 4 7 11 3 8 138 43 11 7 142 1 7 396 2 1 2 33 2 10 6 10 1 6 1 24 1 3 2 1 64 87 88 1 2 6 4 4 1 223 89 90 1 91 103 2 181 92 71 19 93 15 43 52 45 6 13 6 84 6 2 40 7 2 94 15 7 40 343 40 537 33 76 2 3 9 443 6 7 63 121 2 230 2 3 ■ 40 2 7 2 1 19 % 20 2 75 8 34 96 2 4 281 45 266 2,000 46 446 1,725 13 49 687 47 345 1,146 1 4 146 1 18 24 14 86 1,247 13 49 194 18 202 1,466 1 2 33 2 6 143 5 12 113 4 27 121 97 2 118 2 38 98 97 7 99 ""so' 1 ■"241" 82 2 74 122 61 91 1,634 778 48 123 62 183 131 1,134 363 65 86 26 118 59 288 92 9 11 6 10 11 44 14 49 82 61 108 77 764 379 1 22 82 98 97 69 827 359 8 16 9 14 33 102 126 32 82 30 124 82 1,096 294 2 '""ii' 1 1 14 13 1 4 15 4 2 91 3 3 2 16 5 9 73 33 6 9 7 7 9 78 65 ion 9 2 4 6 122 20 3 7 101 11(2 5 '"'"§2" 6 4 4 128 21 103 2 19 10 1U4 6 2 105 106 2 9 '"'26' 35 3 6 404 144 95 16 41 261 168 46 1,997 52 48 85 4 97 43 14 1,022 2 6 62 69 54 23 15 107 71 22 624 3 1 8 1 6 2 2 1 1 63 26 87 .30 99 40 10 1,481 19 23 11 1 35 24 10 207 38 39 28 15 99 46 17 683 1 3 3 6 2 9 i2" 5 86 6 8 6 4 19 14 5 177 107 13 1 2 10 3 109 3 6 4 2 61 HO 10 2 1 189 5 1 1 17 1 2 3 HI 112 113 19 217 8 52 18 11 114 57 18 7 19 30 55 14 51 10 477 101 44 117 160 304 74 156 63 395 29 16 52 110 90 43 26 70 78 7 1 7 26 6 11 3 19 IS 1 181 31 23 33 76 65 13 41 7 82 3 6 2 1 3 2 313 62 17 122 141 274 94 85 27 86 16 10 3 13 13 S 15 262 29 11 24 61 60 9 48 6 16 2 1 2 27 6 34 2 68 13 6 5 14 24 3 18 115 116 117 1 2 2 10 5 2 3 7 3 1 6 6 16 i' 2 lis 1 1 1 7 13 2 16 120 1 1 3 5 3 i" 1 119 120 3 1 121 12'2 12} 6 Norvpay , Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. J oqo fnntTintfia to Table 1. Daees 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. »The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 658 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablb 43.— total males AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING RICHMOND BOROITGH, N. X. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED. 1 CONJUQAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents. Foreign parents. Total. Negro. ^ Single andun known Married Wid- owed. Di- vorced ItoS months 4to6 months 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 20, 861 5,911 6,114 8,440 396 314 8,729 11,313 798 21 1,787 1,420 332 ' ■>. 1,007 193 191 601 22 22 520 433 53 1 102 68 14 Agricultural laborers 8 .. 3 614 252 120 1,169 89 82 14 551 111 43 32 325 395 126 74 289 19 2 19 2 420 52 37 398 162 186 76 726 31 14 7 45 1 92 1 9 25 61 9 1 4 9 4 rarmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . . h 7 24 fi 4 4 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. . . Clergymen 7 8 88 89 150 108 78 139 168 71 78 4,444 46 37 59 71 43 76 71 44 44 643 17 18 64 17 11 44 68 14 17 1,113 25 31 27 20 24 19 29 13 17 2,457 3 3' 81 30 89 24 23 40 27 23 32 2,121 55 55 59 79 63 92 131 43 43 2,134 2 4 2 5 2 7 10 5 3 186 1 1 9 10 Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. Journalists 3 9 2 2 11 12 Lawyers 1 13 14 15 Officials (government) 2 2 2 1 478 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers 4 ii" 656 1 2 102 16 231 161 17 157 138 228 69 2,483 102 177 409 351 238 6,196 9 27 33 17 231 9 25 60 153 65 2,221 36 48 59 19 606 13 43 70 113 83 2,038 112 63 136 21 1,568 6 108 225 85 85 1,868 66 102 29 15 1,138 81 29 249 320 40 2,662 87 36 189 40 1,221 19 139 148 30 180 3,823 6 1 9 4 121 2 9 12 1 18 210 i' 4 9 3 1 10 1 2 1 18 Bartenders 19 20 ?1 Hotel keepers 79 74 1 64 79 8 1 6S 3' 609' 1 2 21 435' 1 1 96 ?? Launderers 23 26 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) ... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 18 1 6 143 1 27 6 69 6 69 1 1 240 2 60 Agents 28 365 193 468 411 1,103 727 62 87 102 912 118 80 108 640 383 63 142 8,045 158 111 205 161 449 197 31 15 18 23« 25 • 28 57 235 109 26 57 2,303 98 25 116 111 429 296 12 21 39 258 29 38 24 178 146 28 54 2,447 99 67 138 139 224 199 19 45 41 416 64 14 27 126 126 9 31 3,225 100 44 174 171 693 836 8 49 42 220 26 74 21 318 161 42 69 8,028 234 133 271 226 388 370 63 86 58 663 85 6 84 214 214 18 71 4,697 21 16 22 14 22 22 1 2 2 29 7 4 6 2 8 8 7 10 11 29 30 31 Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants « 9 9 1 38 6 28 57 1 3 8 16 1 6 16 4 28 39 ;w Clerks and copyists^ 1 36 1 36 33 34 36 3R Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hucksters and peddlers 6 4 1 6 4 1 1 4 13 1 2 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Salesmen 37 38 39 3 3 3 13 18 3 2 308 41 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 16 18 22 1 19 765 8 10 8 10 717 7 3 42 Steam railroad employees 43 44 Stenographers and typewriters s Street railway employees ' 45 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 70 68 ; 1 147 47 48 49 60 61 62 63 64 66 Blacksmiths !!!!!!!! !!;!!'.;;'.;!'. ";;;;;; Bleachery and dye works operatives '. '. '. Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc ! ! 232 91 154 48 112 97 188 1,278 101 55 495 886 116 603 345 46 309 664 69 261 229 92 121 74 103 64 6 54 29 4 8 3 19 46 366 26 3 167 279 39 211 109 7 67 185 8 68 57 20 5 26 22 5 42 78 38 2 23 22 16 86 291 29 3 161 42 25 155 97 15 127 207 23 147 112 43 13 19 47 13 140 98 24 148 16 87 62 67 617 45 49 166 28 62 137 189 24 114 166 38 46 60 29 103 29 84 38 2' ...... 95 102 41 26 24 24 42 76 432 22 14 142 89 62 268 78 12 86 192 32 139 99 47 80 35' 37 13 89 121 46 113 23 84 63 103 7% 77 40 335 278 51 226 266 32 200 846 34 113 122 44 81 36 63 38 4 9 5 16 1 4 2 9 50 2 1 18 21 3 10 11 2 22 21 2 8 7 1 10 3 3 8 i' 3' i' 6 1 1 1 3 10 9 8 3 1 8 7 196 18 1 25 57 14 14 6 8 81 116 8 26 16 10 7 9 9 2 4 6 10 3 2 2 2 6 4 1 2 1 3 22 1 1 4 12~ 1 Carpenters and joiners ! Coopers 4" 1 ""X 1 5 176 6 1 18 181 6 6 7 8 96 96 1 18 8 1 3 2 3 1 56 Copper workers bV 58 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystennens 1 87 i" 37 69 60 Iron and steel workers^ Machinists 61 6'' Manufacturers and officials, etc ... . Marble and stone rnttPTs 7 8 6 11 17 1 2 1 63 64 66 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers ...... Paper and pulp mill operatives. 1 6 1 6 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Steam boiler makers 67 68 Tailors 69 4 2 2 1 Textile mill operatives (not specified)!! 71 1 Qa 7 4 3 6 1 60 14 1 68 5 15 'i 8 6 918 56 48 74 70 39 77 86 42 47 2,404 15 33 6 25 22 41 69 17 19 924 3 7 2 8 2 10 6 4 6 138 46 40 69 71 43 77 71 44 44 785 1 10 9 38 10 8 11 18 6 8 892 17 9 11 12 7 17 13 6 5 181 1 22 29 7 10 22 47 5 15 1,333 2 2' 2 5 1 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 211 4 3 6 2 3 4 8 4 2 91 7 3 2 ■8 1 1 1 2 q 10 1 1 4 3 1 1 18 2 n T> 1 2 2 2 1 536 1 1 1 13 14 1 64 15 188 1 123 72 16 5 i" 39 1 ■"'io' i' 148 36 49 11 5 481 21 13 104 171 12 1,537 88 77 124 26 1,358 64 103 219 170 114 3,208 27 11 86 24 617 15 61 69 10 93 1,140 1 1 7 3 88 1 10 7 9 27 33 19 809 12 26 101 153 70 2,291 1 64 59 100 6 383 .3 81 76 62 37 1,227 5 6 17 5 67 3 7 19 25 19 696 6 26 32 25 910 10 42 98 67 92 1,187 66 6 9' 1 i" 1 1 1 2 3 15 4 5 10 17 2 5 1 115 1 3 6 3 4 3 2 35 18 2 1 5 19 ?n 412 116 63 1 34 72 3 60 4 9 166 34 •'1 9? 1 3 3 1 69 11 25 2 2 1 9 20 6 232 •n 1 5' 75 9 9 2 170 24 ?5 18 163 1 116 1 28 ?fi 43 6 27 2 i' 1 39 22 4" 8 "'■■35' 29 i' 147 51 6 74 98 468 200 4 23 20 97 3 39 8 198 86 31 47 1,719 177 93 244 234 477 410 36 52 58 616 79 6 73 244 221 29 86 4,083 109 83 136 71 102 90 20 11 18 238 34 16 11 13 7 17 5 3 1 2 63 2 159 111 214 161 450 230 31 22 22 239 25 28 58 236 111 26 67 2,365 3 7 4 3 4 14 5 69 21 47 85 187 206 7 21 11 291 37 9 13 99 29 9 24 1,957 41 28 27 74 133 31 8 8 4 77 19 6 11 57 24 9 9 748 42 9 65 47 208 196 13 27 34 111 10 21 14 68 166 16 39 1,451 2 6 1 4 5 16 1 5 14 6 8 15 31 10 1 3 1 21 13 4 2 9 6 i' 206 12 9 11 17 46 24 1 2 1 20 6 8 3 36 16 1 9 231 ?S ?9 i' 2 2 1 6 1 90 3 19 4 1 2 sn 31 4 2 3? 1 33 34 1 8 49 2 1 4 15 1 '"'ie' 39 35 1 23 2 1 9 1 36 2 16 2 4 2 12 4 1 1 491 37 38 39 21 65 61 3 8 1,783 6 4 15 5 7 4 1 1 78 40 6 3 3 17 1 2 7 41 2 42 43 1 64 44 313 135 8 227 85 45 2 5 2 6' 4 9 i' 3 1 9 s' 3 3 9 1 5 55 58 20 15 17 16 13 45 218 7 11 70 33 43 198 22 4 38 102 20 99 67 36 23 23 18 4 97 120 34 84 22 64 65 110 656 59 37 293 154 66 223 201 26 160 295 31 136 124 49 50 34 56 25 30 39 30 38 7 31 12 24 335 30 7 120 168 15 67 106 14 88 142 13 23 26 6 31 11 23 21 -4 10 7 17 6 56 29 4 8 3 19 46 369 27 3 168 316 39 211 109 7 68 191 8 68 57 20 6 26 22 6 4 2 146 58 13 37 33 103 30 97 172 35 12 82 20 21 110 87 16 64 109 42 44 53 5 38 16 40 32 4 20 14 6 4 65 28 10 1 2 4 20 176 27 26 149 8 21 72 58 11 126 121 12 105 63 40 11 13 20 ] 4 1 '""74' 3 1 1 7 2 2 6" 5 10 1 4 1 7 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 40 3 ■ 9' 8 4 10 17 1 2 12 2' 2 5 3" 8 3 10 4 2 46 4 47 4R 4 2 2 14 49 m 1 1 5 61 5 .51 1 1 5 12 121 5 4 08 16 12 46 43 6 40 56 1 23 46 17 11 8 11 12 1 12 3' 1 1 5 5 1 12 11 1 4 22 3 2 288 1 3 20 16 16 23 4 5 6 80 .5? 8" 1 5 2 17 2' 1 53 4 2 39 2 54 65 1 1 21 1 2 15 5 1 6 24 1 13 10 2 2 2 2 2 .56 11 38 1 6 16 3 23 17 2 2 1 5; fi« 1 .5t 6 6 2 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 60 61 6? 1 3 63 2 1 8 30 1 3 64 66 2 1 8 66 3 1 1 1 1 1 7 67 12 3 68 17 1 6 4 8 7 2 4 69 3 2 7(1 1 71 i i 72 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 660 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING IIICHMOXD BOROUGH, K. Y.— Continued. 8EX AND SELECJTED 0CC0PATI0N9. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.' Foreign parents. ' Total. Negro. 1 Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7tol2 months. 7R FEMALES'. 6,226 1,135 1,784 2,088 219 219 4,149 423 643 11 327 169 73 I't 26 379 9 202 4 116 13 59 8 342 7 18 11 18 1 3 41 7ft Professional service 2 2 5 10 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses s Laundresses 7fi 50 269 2,849 24 149 343 14 85 621 11 34 1,674 1 1 211 1 1 211 43 254 2,154 3 7 288 4 8 431 6 1 38 150 1 8 30 77 78 5 80 7H 77 136 366 173 1,999 647 25 43 38 55 164 225 11 32 104 42 403 316 41 57 175 73 1,281 104 17 65 151 109 1,773 637 18 24 80 18 93 40 42 47 133 46 129 67 3 An 4 49 3 151 2 4 49 3 151 2 3 30 16 27 11 81 2 4' 3 44 21 77 24 4 4 19 7 «? Nurses and midwives «R 84 Trade and transportation 8ft 92 lis 83 113 170 1,325 33 41 15 43 69 356 51 63 23 ,57 79 727 8 11 45 12 22 238 87 103 14 109 165 1,108 3 9 19 1 2 100 1 3 50 3 1 116 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 10 109 1 1 86 2 87 Merchants and dealers [ 88 1 1 1 7 63 3 2 26 89 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 90 4 4 91 422 50 87 40 175 95 90 8 37 14 44 17 251 31 39 26 85 69 78 11 11 3 3 322 47 80 38 136 88 45 3 6 2 14 2 54 1 39 5 7 2 23 3 24 2 8 1 8 4 8 1 2 1 2 2 q>> Milliners 93 1 <)4 Printers, engravers, and bookbinders - . Seamstresses I") 45 9 1 1 25 5 % Textile mill operatives (not specified) . . OAKLAND, CAL. MALES'. Agricultural pursuits. Agricultural laborers 8 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Muaicians and teachers of music . Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Hotel and boarding house keepers . Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers and accountants'. > See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. 21,464 7,049 5,571 7,430 1,414 378 8,234 12,281 821 128 1,366 1,734 1,216 688 128 81 320 59 1 230 306 50 2 61 69 67 273 130 154 1,756 56 53 10 930 43 23 9 431 140 49 116 376 35 5 19 19 1 -■ 146 33 39 619 102 86 101 1,055 24 11 14 75 1 7 45 3 10 50 47 6 12 55 25 23 17 71 86 98 46 134 109 118 185 74 266 55 88 127 213 139 3,920 40 49 18 57 62 55 99 44 163 36 32 77 122 66 577 34 19 13 19 28 53 40 14 78 11 20 29 39 30 635 9 30 14 50 19 10 46 16 24 9 33 21 48 42 1,616 2 2 40 41 16 30 51 68 54 24 88 29 40 28 41 66 1,732 43 65 26 97 56 46 121 50 161 26 44 92 167 66 2,036 2 2 3 5 2 4 10 2' 8 1 1 2 2 10 6 2 3 1 2 2 3 6 306 13 4 2 4 6 6 1 4 2 2 14 8 3 5 4 8 4 6 8 2 4 1 6 4 1 1 535 1 1 15 4 7 14 6 136 2 1 i' 1 18 3 3 4 1 1,092 3 286 6 15 278 194 84 61 87 1,491 501 43 132 908 213 8,306 32 15 15 25 248 32 3 22 56 76 3,314 44 37 9 11 325 29 4 22 46 74 2,631 93 30 35 30 842 125 30 86 185 64 2,299 26 I 21 76 315 6 2 621 18 2 1 18 26 3 3 2 197 62 62 11 33 624 246 10 19 554 38 3,193 124 30 49 61 791 245 32 108 327 163 4,776 7 2 1 3 68 9 1 6 21 12 282 1 8' 1 6 5 1 3 205 13 7 7 1 5 399 18 1 1 77 6 887 7 1 3 201 9 3 2 36 4 289 6' 55 1 61 7 334 162 49 670 249 289 520 384 119 46 231 147 40 36 172 134 90 200 115 5 2 154 22 64 238 482 190 213 266 30 31 12 11 4 6 5' 15 22 21 4 21 27 7 2 7 1 17 19 25 27 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 661 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. EICIIMOT^^D BOROUGH, JST. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PABENT8 BORN AS SPECIFIED OR AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to years. 15 to Gl years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada ' (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries." 289 2,329 1,883 673 99 1,348 94 34 6 911 361 1,832 48 58 27 196 129 183 73 1 4 119 4 211 13 46 5 2 9 206 9 27 1 34 6 73 1 3 74 1 6 1 1 11 16 75 i" 122 19 80 1,181 23 155 1,046 8 31 438 25 151 547 1 3 15 9 12 500 1 25 146 9 57 1,155 1 1 7 85 3 11 63 76 2 60 1 77 1 3 1 18 77 27 46 168 78 31 65 140 57 713 191 38 45 126 47 160 63 8 9 12 7 20 8 25 47 86 59 308 226 3 1 3 3 6 7 1 11 23 45 33 368 96 7 13 12 28 77 69 18 39 186 31 852 183 2 6 160 8 2 4 5 7 62 13 2 5 10 6 37 28 i' "'iii' 22 16 80 62 1,003 363 3 2 1 68 7 sn 8 1 10 3 ""'45' 2 1 1 16 4 HI 1 1 1 82 83 84 2 6 1 5 2 94 57 70 "■"■79" 126 662 ■ 30 33 32 26 42 432 3 5 43 4 33 41 15 43 69 360 1 3 16 9 20 24 19 279 8 11 6 6 31 112 26 36 36 26 30 415 2 1 1 8 4 1 2 3 20 3 10 1 6 4 76 RS 1 7 8f> 2 4 1 9 1 1 1 18 fiT i" 10 1 3 4 8R 3 6 1 4 16 H^ 113 24 90 13 5 17 2 7 10 134 27 56 28 69 68 • 208 16 14 10 66 13 56 ■2 11 93 8 37 14 45 17 2 1 2 74 15 16 4 38 27 36 8 5 2 17 5 173 9 18 16 66 28 3 1 3' 9 1 2 7 i" 22 6 5 4 9 9 91 tr i' 3 4 3 9S 94 28 4 5 2 1 1 3 3 96 2 % OAKLAND, CAL. 53 25 21 12 6 19 55 22 11 16 18 23 6 10 16 718 291 85 1 3 284 6 73 2 36 137 9,963 106 40 62 867 35 157 21 46 66 107 56 1,963 116 68 23 34 614 302 24 74 507 116 3,956 282 48 137 268 6, 608 1, 244 96 42 70 489 16 49 121 1,915 239 91 93 106 81 26 38 16 134 63 106 20 18 7,406 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. 42 49 18 60 63 56 99 44 166 35 35 78 128 66 841 47 16 17 40 269 24 242 76 119 46 261 158 29 I 2,423 2,463 2,849 587 7 16 11 13 401 24 1 26 25 50 439 49 196 60 1,101 38 386 2,684 405 10 13 487 4 553 11 108 34 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 662 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING OAKLAND, CAIi.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEBD.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single andun .known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 87 MALES— Continued . Trade and transportation— Cont'd Clflrlrs nnrt pnpyisfjiT 944 201 645 82 89 131 1,276 90 110 230 52 962 1,263 64 178 42 6,894 492 96 207 28 26 21 393 44 42 124 8 326 623 28 89 16 2,100 328 63 231 15 28 35 266 26 63 69 8 468 379 31 60 18 1,893 119 41 203 39 36 65 528 20 9 47 18 171 368 5 39 8 2,819 6 1 4 5 3 536 42 297 15 57 71 268 21 104 34 21 577 455 46 53 31 2,460 384 149 330 60 27 50 940 66 5 190 80 364 761 15 123 9 4,109 19 7 15 6 4 10 69 3 1 5 1 14 40 3 2 2 279 6 3 3 1 1 9' i' 7' 7 46 29 3 48 6 15 10 21 2 8 2 2 58 57 2 5 9 615 32 3 62 33 4 29 fW Commercial travelers 39 40 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 41 10 10 20 1 19 1 3 69 68 4 4 2 6 27 1 11 1 3 35 46 3 6 2 511 4?, 10 89 5' 43 44 Merchants and dealers ( exc. wholesale ) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers ( in stores, etc. ) 45 46 6 6 47 48 18 7 3 12 3 49 Steam railroad emplovees m Stenographers and typewriters" ."il m Telegraph and telephone linemen Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers . . 63 82 29 688 54 132 244 193 76 160 48 1,088 85 849 183 443 580 103 288 540 54 49 68 295 267 167 46 166 72 6,309 11 40 29 22 22 11 382 4 101 62 142 257 21 122 194 19 25 8 60 112 60 15 9 19 1,664 24 92 33 21 73 7 227 40 93 96 110 113 33 66 28 476 41 154 127 135 216 53 111 151 9 12 24 66 47 62 31 128 36 1,898 1 2 18 1 2 2 72 75 70 64 66 14 286 63 100 66 210 63 30 103 207 24 19 22 165 110 9 47 21 3,821 66 158 106 11 101 32 739 22 238 124 218 493 68 167 307 27 28 33 130 188 84 35 109 45 682 4 8 13 11 4 2 59 3' 4 9 15 11 8 22 14 2 9 5 169 4 30 23 22 23 24 27 97 6 5 19 32 11 16 3 6 9 407 6 21 15 20 9 3 128 5 20 17 21 13 14 39 46 1 3 6 13 18 8 3 6 8 331 55 56 57 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 58 5' 4 169 3 31 23 30 18 16 16 62 12 1 15 18 13 15 5 16 4 355 .59 Cabinetmakers 2 3 3' 60 Carpenters and joiners.... 61 62 63 Engineers and iiremen (not locomotive) 1 4 1 4 9 3 11 19 8 16 20 3 1 3 9 8 4 1 9 6 790 2 4 5 2 2 6 i' i' 1 2 1 1 116 64 Machinists 166 104 27 56 194 25 10 25 169 96 65 65 66 Manufacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) 3 2 2 2 67 Miners and quarrymen 68 69 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers 1 1 2 1 1 1 i" 70 Photographers . . . 71 7i2 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 73 74 2 2 75 '76 28 17 2,117 6 1 77 78 FEMALES^ 130 117 79 10 860 1 462 4 302 5 99 4 673 3 83 2 90 1 M 1 86 2 33 2 50 SO 7 7 Artists and teachers of art 81 64 176 42 473 2,085 26 82 29 246 408 22 70 8 170 662 6 18 4 57 916 39 136 17 413 1,389 6 16 9 26 239 10 21 15 30 408 2" 1 6 49 4 6 1 71 145 6 6 1 32 146 82 as Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons 5 1 1 99 5 1 1 89 12 84 85 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepere and stewardesses ' 17 175 86 132 118 197 287 1,216 1,076 63 36 27 98 157 398 29 27 74 91 396 626 48 61 85 83 606 149 2 4 11 16 57 3 2 3 10 15 49 2 20 63 102 165 998 876 34 22 42 40 62 84 72 41 48 76 132 96 6 2 6 6 24 20 3 8 18 20 84 41 1 10 16 36 76 53 87 88 7 18 38 94 64 80 Nurses and midwives 90 Servants and waitresses 91 m 198 119 89 278 262 63 1,278 66 69 16 89 113 22 405 119 50 14 162 118 38 623 12 10 69 27 21 3 229 1 181 100 20 236 231 63 879 8 11 31 21 6 7 6 34 15 13 2 2 4 7 3 7 6 1 7 14 5 82 8 9 2 13 16 2 143 5 7 1 12 17 4 80 93 Clerks and copyists ' 94 96 Saleswomen 96 Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Cotton mill operatives 97 98 21 19 173 194 32 99 112 566 117 70 106 123 7 207 39 31 46 22 63 249 64 84 38 76 42 95 14 6 20 23 99 346 98 69 60 93 7 86 10 7 17 13 5 119 6 2 24 15 1 16 3 2 5 2 8 42 8 2 6 8 12 61 14 7 12 10 3 39 11 2 5 8 100 14 14 101 Milliners 109, Printers and bookbinders 103 Seamstresses 2 2 2 2 104 Tailoresses ! See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 663 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. OAKLAND, CAL.— Continued. AGE PESIODS.S Persons of native parent- age.! PEE80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parenl^ age.i 10 to 16 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 year-s. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada ■> SfsSf: Canada* (Freneli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia, Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries.' 13 """is' 3 9 2 60 i" 22 1 1 133 376 21 168 3 15 37 109 6 43 12 11 397 250 36 28 19 1,292 425 113 298 48 44 49 636 64 5 132 30 416 689 22 139 20 2,968 Ill 62 139 29 20 24 436 24 1 68 10 110 282 5 14 3 2,015 16 8 21 7 8 89 6 1 17 497 97 210 28 26 21 398 44 46 125 20 826 526 28 89 16 2,135 2 38 10 14 4 5 1 11 77 32 61 3 12 18 243 12 9 18 4 160 86 3 15 4 946 84 24 60 7 11 9 103 10 9 47 6 99 144 10 23 4 1,008 110 22 143 34 18 16 122 8 16 15 5 143 268 8 16 5 886 6 1 9 2 1 29 31 5 46 6 23 166 8 9 2 10 68 88 1 6 581 63 8 44 2 7 5 63 3 9 13 3 74 53 9 7 6 389 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 4'i 1 46 4 5 6 63 2 6 2 2 32 45 2 11 4 485 5 1 11 2 22 1 4 3 1 38 44 8 9 3 230 23 84 4 31 8 24 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 4 1 46 47 48 10 14 26 4 4 6 6 2 2 50 51 52 .53 2 438 39 80 94 4 17 1 3 3 1 1 1 5 32 i" 11 1 4 i' b 7 9 1 2 144 40 41 29 10 51 4 105 27 45 28 147 22 11 43 106 13 11 8 98 77 54 5 23 4 1,962 65 119 73 24 68 22 440 18 173 79 179 238 47 109 265 32 24 27 149 127 63 25 81 32 2,303 19 67 66 33 35 14 416 7 119 66 89 260 39 98 136 8 9 20 40 42 34 13 42 28 780 7 14 19 8 5 7 110 12 42 29 22 22 11 387 4 102 56 142 260 23 122 196 20 25 9 61 114 51 15 10 19 1,775 3 2 11 6 3 6 1 57 1 7 2 2 1 1 21 67 29 31 11 62 18 110 3 36 18 55 70 4 11 64 3 6 2 48 28 16 3 41 25 507 14 38 23 9 13 5 189 15 61 30 85 74 25 47 77 8 5 5 48 81 10 12 16 3 545 10 68 21 13 25 2 3 15 1 1 3 15 26 3 2 7 129 1 38 8 30 12 7 12 80 1 1 6 7 7 11 3 49 6 382 12 14 36 10 16 6 39 52 15 53 22 26 4 23 27 3 6 is' 13 27 1 7 8 361 4 17 4 3 10 64 66 57 3 1 5R 59 .5 86 3 61 17 53 65 30 22 73 14 2 28 73 25 31 11 18 4 1,043 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 24 1 8 69 5 21 60 61 62 fit 12 9 14 57 5 34 26 9 2 17 32 2 7 19 2 1 4 4 2 6 7 1 2 2 2 32 30 4 14 41 5 1 3 20 21 11 64 65 66 67 68 69 2 1 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 6 2 18 7 88 1 4 8 14 7 3 1 2 1 1 71 2 2 7 1 1 72 7S 2 71 i 4 5 1 4 11 5 376 2 163 77 14 53 76 4 10 78 2 1 199 4 496 3 135 1 20 1 459 3 48 1 96 2 9 2 23 1 62 41 17 102 1 2 80 2' 72 7 50 3 98 673 36 99 19 288 906 7 23 16 70 377 4 26 87 30 246 496 4 8 1 24 38 4 19 1 20 209 12 27 7 44 189 4 12 1 67 503 1 9 2 9 163 3 10 HI 1 2 82 4 11 43 16 16 2 3 5 298 40 135 81 9 30 1 85 10 ....... 23 7 17 74 58 485 573 53 51 74 145 524 373 59 45 33 76 126 92 12 5 3 7 11 11 55 39 37 112 206 398 6 2 2 11 14 39 1 2 2 2 9 10 16 10 9 27 130 128 18 18 6 41 94 134 16 31 56 32 846 204 1 1 5 1 22 6 7 6 13 16 239 31 5 5 56 9 82 46 8 4 11 34 66 73 S6 S7 RS 1 7 4 2 2 1 1 89 90 91 4 9' 2 3 47 115 64 6 163 156 49 516 77 49 30 94 85 10 524 2 6 44 12 8 1 173 66 59 16 89 113 22 421 2 12 3 3 8 9 3 46 2 30 8 16 43 22 2 119 20 16 21 27 37 3 120 36 17 , 22 67 34 18 239 11 1 3 4 9 1 47 8 2 3 14 6 9 127 11 13 3 20 17 3 106 9? 98 7 2 1 1 3 3 2 10 1 1 95 1 % 97 13 1 39 1 4 98 27 3 7 3" 67 162 62 38 31 68 13 279 42 31 51 43 4 109 6 1 21 8 7 217 39 31 48 24 1 23 11 6 1 3 9 50 11 1 12 15 7 63 14 6 11 10 6 117 18 14 17 82 10 3 2 19 3 2 4 10 56 28 8 5 6 10 12 41 15 5 6 12 99 9 1 8 1 8 2 100 101 2 1 1 6 103 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 664 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING OMAHA, NEBB. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES' . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers « Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . . Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service... Barbers and hairdressers. . Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 8 . Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc.wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) . . . Messengers and errand and ofHce boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) ... . Salesmen Steam railroad employees , Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers , Blacksmiths , Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters , Brick and tile makers, etc 67 Butchers 68 Cabinetmakers 59 Carpenters and joiners . 60 Confectioners 61 Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness andsaddlemakers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers Aggre- gate. 582 195 198 101 2,189 160 82 184 90 145 118 136 417 203 183 271 371 440 66 238 5,034 140 65 255 1,058 15, 376 961 219 1,019 3,036 778 1,547 140 133 329 1,548 255 253 362 69 258 1,746 1,410 280 525 198 10,634 223 408 171 116 50 188 30 7 24 108 10 535 38 66 207 64 56 187 273 24 136 70 344 46 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 372 72 1,364 81 110 503 161 244 549 611 94 423 361 736 92 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 112 38 79 69 88 73 85 301 69 ■ 84 162 49 183 140 28 47 ,678 34 21 37 8,098 622 123 608 1,699 520 792 73 86 34 614 147 103 232 18 41 951 677 181 281 127 Foreign parents.^ For- eign white. 210 58 69 56 438 1,484 67 120 8 14 881 16 10 63 159 117 3,627 173 44 218 882 167 379 24 21 23 293 4S 120 75 16 21 459 367 68 105 53 11 236 24 18 102 47 76 152 134 18 87 91 162 26 14 24 66 13 20 27 27 31 77 47 62 16 3,068 63 160 29 108 2,122 25 28 160 215 124 3,378 166 52 191 444 101 42 15 272 627 60 23 66 329 364 31 135 18 4,265 121 178 125 172 50 586 24 82 182 50 109 210 203 61 179 191 226 18 COLORED. 1 Total. Negro. 2 2 16 1 2 2 1,035 58 20 1 69 363 65 6 5 401 15 273 4 129 1,392 CONJUOAL CONDITION. 20 1 69 362 12 2 6 375 15 1 1 2 10 2 10 43 1 11 43 1 11 14 5 7 7 6 158 4 127 Single and un- known. 17,136 165 71 31 64 50 124 43 4,239 160 260 7 52 2,720 72 16 65 691 103 281 527 1,846 797 33 103 128 396 35 242 78 29 162 1,067 565 220 216 118 96 168 47 46 35 179 17 350 53 39 149 76 118 250 124 47 161 185 300 Married 18, 137 26 111 62 61 44 119 82 67 61 81 266 94 136 183 46 190 160 52 173 47 175 323 272 7,357 625 151 452 1,106 393 681 96 24 192 1,073 216 11 275 37 76 621 780 63 285 75 118 220 110 66 48 179 51 915 28 66 334 78 122 280 457 44 224 168 394 51 Wid- owed. 1,505 35 387 18 16 7 11 253 2 14 36 17 529 8 3 16 43 60 6 21 4 461 17 32 Di- vorced, 239 62 1 9 1 102 UNEMPLOYED. • ItoS months. 2,615 65 17 27 3 11 739 547 14 3 32 67 19 130 13 12 2 16 4 7 18 58 92 14 12 12 1,065 13 18 4 7 15 22 10 237 6 13 30 7 27 72 102 15 4 to « : 7 to 1 2 months- months. 2,102 48 8 13 1 4 650 1 1 1 47 3 19 1 23 42 7 , 87 2 3 17 11 2 21 2 2 6 28 38 12 10 2 918 10 12 3 2 34 15 4 228 2 11 19 6 13 16 12 18 114 28 125 17 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 665 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. OMAHA, NEBR AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! ■ PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to U years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries." 639 7,460 21,188 6,963 740 17,339 1,639 602 108 5,072 2,346 3,240 299 304 476 3,938 636 1,018 1 18 126 248 147 43 243 14 12 97 65 41 1 88 17 14 ? 14 4 80 24 11 272 74 94 44 1,347 23 55 34 490 4 25 12 75 81 89 26 1,279 4 4 4 41 4 2 3 48 39 27 27 240 11 24 16 166 n 19 6 167 1 36 20 14 100 3 11 2 35 5 2 3 65 S 4 >> 10 19 7 22 6 2 2 134 35 13 6 22 40 19 21 18 43 10 17 14 1,664 110 50 104 57 95 75 88 265 126 104 151 59 4,816 12 18 56 11 10 19 26 116 28 63 90 16 1,484 1 1 18 119 38 86 60 86 73 87 303 74 86 154 51 3,676 1 1 3 1 1 2 9 2 10 3 6 2 530 2 14 15 18 3 24 7 9 22 56 23 27 8 1,160 6 9 12 7 4 16 13 28 12 17 22 6 282 12 4 26 5 11 2 4 33 11 20 18 4 779 3 4 6 1 3" 1 2 3 1 5 5 213 4 1 4 4 5 6 3 11 6 7 9 2 176 7 3 2 5 3 3 1 9 2 7 11 1 77 2 5 1 5 17 3 9 8 6 6 12 16 12 4 1,161 8 1 1 3 9 10 3 11 6 2 18 4 6 13 1? 1 2 11 1 14 16 2' ■■■■■^- 1 2 1 2 6 47 T> 1 2 16 17 18 131 11 112 132 19 i' ■■'iig' ""is 316 68 77 2 15 1,068 32 5 10 300 27 3,476 261 323 31 183 2,778 78 46 190 640 257 8,861 41 36 27 78 981 29 14 63 100 98 2,475 1 3 6 12 85 240 160 29 114 2,026 46 23 42 642 162 8,361 9 27 1 7 431 6 1 2 1 40 1 64 109 13 15 682 13 11 94 107 35 1,723 14 7 6 14 161 7 4 5 37 26 1,037 15 61 6 13 483 4 4 36 45 104 1,264 3 3 1 3 1 12 65 2 69 814 13 8 47 99 36 1,120 8 6 3 U 57 55 5 2 66 8 209 8 19 4 2 95 2 2 4 26 11 474 20 ?1 ■>? "'94' 1 122 1 33 '>S 7 24 4 17 21 10 325 2 1 7 1 111 2 1 1 57 2 4 1 328 ?B 2 6 10 244 1 1 1 65 r? 17 9 312 28 29 30 4 3' 59 26 3' 12 1 148 3' 4 26 3 6" 168 104 11 240 1,103 89 373 7 31 60 163 9 88 26 26 69 565 196 136 67 58 1,922 497 90 618 1,602 633 923 95 82 197 919 139 12 237 28 149 976 938 137 392 120 6,926 302 86 147 256 147 203 36 17 53 434 101 4 94 11 32 167 251 5 72 14 2,367 54 33 10 14 5 21 2 622 123 609 1,709 521 835 74 97 34 619 147 110 233 24 199 957 679 181 286 127 3,881 11 6 14 60 7 22 1 1 13 86 1 18 1 3 2 44 29 2 6 2 729 25 4 26 66 11 31 2 2 15 3 7 82 20 125 295 74 187 13 8 36 269 36 25 32 16 19 245 127 20 43 13 1,862 74 22 98 262 66 79 13 5 3 94 20 14 34 5 4 106 86 17 20 8 806 61 27 64 276 45 136 21 10 3 81 18 22 24 4 6 123 230 17 54 16 999 5 1 2 11 3 8 40 7 42 224 15 165 16 7 4 103 9 31 7 10 16 128 164 17 87 8 1,479 3 3 16 21 10 25 i' 40 36 5 3 3 4" 19 8 4 6 1 162 36 6 20 110 22 48 2 2 2 52 4 12 12 1 4 49 49 10 12 13 289 31 1 5' 1 2 2 2 1 2 32 38 34 35 36 37 1 3 27 4 8 10 2 3 40 27 8 6 6 153 1 1 1 S8 6 38 6 1 6 1 4 12 21 2 2 69 22 6 3 s' 1 6 20 18 1 1 2 1 111 140 6 4 1 39 40 41 2 3 42 43 44 4,'> 2 3 4 3 5 32 5 1 23 7 46 47 i8 1 2 49 .■iO 247 67 107 79 51 5 5 2 1 4 2 1 5 4 i' 1 3 3' 29 6 3 57 77 14 12 16 94 2 89 37 21 60 28 47 134 25 13 43 128 134 12 119 211 80 84 44 221 34 706 36 68 323 92 136 296 345 55 260 158 429 62 39 110 61 16 21 49 27 501 3 18 126 39 63 106 218 26 110 44 161 15 3 5 14 3 1 6 8 63 1 3 3 1 8 12 23 1 7 2 16 53 139 32 7 28 113 11 541 33 60 219 64 59 187 274 25 167 79 349 49 37 19 26 4 5 48 3 38 2 5 6 8 11 21 8 4 12 .69 18 2 3 11 1 59 54 38 96 18 107 21 216 20 21 63 43 39 78 102 15 66 72 107 13 7 36 8 10 68 11 2 4 24 2 94 5 6 66 10 61 75 56 8 67 31 53 7 1 1 10 2 2 3 2 3 4 37 66 34 5 13 27 24 304 6 9 61 7 44 68 64 14 69 32 111 8 7 4 3 2 7 2 16 11 2 6 4 2 10 7 1 2 2 8 6 12 62 3 1 53 54 Ri 6 16 6 104 1 4 66 13 20 73 57 9 38 17 67 9 1 2 10 11 6 1 2 i' 2' 9 2 11 2 66 .67 .6) 26 1 1 7 2 1 11 18 2 6 6 1 1 18 , 59 60 1 1 1 i' i 1 1 1 1 18 7 5 22 22 1 6 12 17 2 61 62 63 64 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 6fi 14 6 1 3 2 66 67 2 51 3' 6S m 12 1 7( 7] 'Norway, Svpeden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 666 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING OMAHA, NEBR.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVI WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 toS months. 4to0 months. 7 to 12 mouths. n MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Photographers 61 139 313 699 123 340 220 173 89 9,911 34 43 104 350 42 32 71 63 31 3,696 14 34 142 216 40 38 79 65 26 3,168 13 47 66 127 41 270 68 55 31 2,463 29 64 152 400 51 118 107 122 52 7,701 31 66 149 274 63 206 95 46 35 927 1 7 9 21 8 13 15 4 2 1,137 i' 3 4 1 3 3 1 146 1 18 26 45 7 30 22 4 5 831 7S Plasterers 15 1 6 15 1 6 32 21 25 7 24 13 6 6 489 5 8 16 2 3 9 2 2 291 74 75 7fi Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 77 TaUors 78 2 2 79 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... Upholsterers 80 1 584 1 583 81 FEMALES' Agricultural pursuits 8?. 16 1,115 2 684 4 304 6 112 4 15 4 15 7 916 3 116 5 67 1 17 3 316 3 33 88 Professional service 42 Actresses, professional show-women,etc. Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses » Laborers (not specified) » 84 85 86 87 92 174 656 4,242 69 92 404 1,054 94 83 21 130 116 567 1,233 14 52 196 1,176 8 22 54 1,493 1 8 2 519 1 8 2 619 70 130 594 3,047 19 29 31 446 1 12 26 683 2 3 5 66 9 292 256 8 3 13 222 1 7 33 118 88 89 in 213 247 75 575 274 2,746 2,493 61 69 8 127 79 809 934 56 75 26 160 71 1,082 319 2 20 21 158 8 298 7 2 20 21 158 8 298 7 23 123 34 260 172 2,374 2,200 59 21 26 120 32 164 148 125 98 12 176 66 179 120 6 5 3 19 4 29 25 1 11 9 39 12 182 99 1 10 8 30 19 180 96 1 2 2 14 16 81 69 11 Laundresses 9f?. IS Servants and waitresses 94 Tradeand transportation Bookkeepers and accountants » 95 309 451 65 640 747 88 2,045 170 214 12 299 427 36 723 105 186 39 238 262 44 750 34 52 12 102 57 8 533 281 408 66 568 701 81 1,532 15 26 10 13 3 4 10 10 2 21 42 5 168 2 14 3 18 48 2 135 7 6 4 12 36 9H Clerks and copyists ^ 97 Messengers and errand and ofiice girls . Saleswomen 2 1 1 2 1 1 MH 42 17 3 214 24 21 3 262 6 8 1 37 99 100 Stenographers and typewriters 8 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 101 39 38 62 n? 854 169 90 472 80 362 87 36 140 12 286 58 37 177 31 197 24 13 143 37 19 18 518 149 78 395 63 132 6 6 32 9 185 8 3 40 6 19 6 3 5 2 47 15 5 41 14 50 14 5 37 3 16 9 3 15 3 n,s Milliners 04 4 12 4 12 05 Ofi Tailoresses PATEESOlir, N. J. 1 MALES ' - . 34,239 6,631 9,520 17,571 517 389 13,486 19, 419 1,298 86 5,480 3,071 1,063 Agricultural pursuits . . 9. 213 40 36 122 15 15 70 127 16 17 80 16 Agricultural laborers 8 3 121 1,112 14 431 23 340 71 333 13 8 13 8 52 449 60 627 9 32 4 15 54 22 40 9 19 4 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc ... . 5 178 96 104 79 133 94 72 116 69 5,050 44 S3 45 32 69 23 22 64 35 618 57 18 39 20 62 25 28 38 13 1,050 77 42 20 27 12 43 22 24 21 3,072 99 28 46 35 60 85 9 40 25 1,902 78 67 55 48 65 ■ 53 58 69 42 2,884 1 1 4 1 6 6 5 6 1 258 2" 10 1 5 2 12 8 6 3 3 7 Electricians. . 8 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers i i 2 1 3 9 10 11 Musicians and teachers of music Ofliclals (government) 8 3 6 11 2 13 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers i 1 6 2 13 847 1 2 161 14 815 189 582 15 320 240 98 3,051 276 397 164 840 41 43 28 848 19 35 21 52 66 91 17 582 12 103 21 114 211 103 .50 2,027 120 254 52 173 3 3 8 94 125 5 70 1 3 3 8 94 1 4 69 1 137 127 9 1,208 186 60 90 . 29 175 107 86 1,657 187 324 64 279 8 5 3 182 3 13 10 31 i' 4' i' 5 9 2 781 25 2 12 5 9 11 3 5 16 Bartenders 17 Janitors and sextons 18 19 540 7 2 7 2 145 ■>n 71 22 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 2 4 1 See explanatory notes on page 427, ' Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 667 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. OMAHA, NEBll.— Continuerl. i GE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, a Canada < (Eng- lisli). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. » Other coun- tries. " i' """"so" 3 5 6 1 405 17 16 74 288 24 29 68 67 26 4,521 32 78 203 376 77 207 116 87 47 4,137 11 40 82 65 22 88 29 19 15 777 1 4 3 3 34 57 106 356 42 32 73 63 32 4,269 2 2 3 69 6 68 20 16 7 538 2 3 4 8 1 2 7 8 21 46 107 14 63 43 45 16 1,248 8 7 41 41 9 9 22 3 6 499 1 20 76 39 37 9 19 6 9 958 3 22 17 61 7 112 25 16 11 1,569 1 2 4 11 1 9 5" 2 116 2 5 17 24 6 9 7 14 1 376 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 1 2 1 13 2 4 6 i' t 18 1 4 2 58 3 ISO 55 41 9 66 1 5 4 369 6 626 6 109 6 699 1 35 5 86 1 100 3 61 82 83 4 12 2 83 2 1 1 15 29 6' 170 51 67 212 1,870 39 85 382 1,715 2 17 57 445 70 100 406 1,666 1 2 8 225 1 12 16 65 7 14 55 583 4 16 46 158 6 11 74 374 2 1 8 46 1 8 16 136 84 86 86 87 1 1 13 1 1 3 8 24 1 1,041 3 36 24 1 8 i' 17 '"isi" 121 7 68 21 180 61 1,612 1,364 114 122 37 272 149 963 942 80 61 15 100 60 107 56 11 5 1 6 4 9 4 96 103 42 287 123 850 1,240 I 7 33 3 171 108 6 7 1 2 1 1 5 2 11 21 25 7 77 25 419 272 19 21 41 30 4 65 18 216 291 14 41 11 79 38 852 173 7 2 2 5 28 27 7 8 1 17 15 84 119 SS 89 90 91 92 i" 2 2 2" 6 33 3 13 31 57 18 27 67 145 2 4 18 13 93 94 3 20 46 37 2 108 162 270 18 358 447 51 914 139 164 1 233 291 36 848 6 6 170 214 14 300 428 36 768 8 17 18 33 11 1 193 10 12 23 62 7 74 76 8 303 24 23 2 27 41 9 113 34 54 8 86 65 26 192 1 3 1 5 2 18 23 36 6 41 59 2 3 2 2 5 13 21 6 33 34 8 91 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 1 11 4 1 162 11 22 8 2 1 6 2 11 28 15 17 16 291 28 14 5 5 26 11 247 95 49 262 41 472 63 35 160 21 113 6 1 22 5 7 S68 87 40 151 12 37 4 3 62 27 11 3 S 4 1 9 106 21 10 77 11 68 10 9 16 5 83 13 13 60 7 2 1 2 1 129 15 3 94 9 8 4 6" 2 41 10 6 14 2 102 103 104 105 106 3 1 1 2 2 2 6 2 PATEESON, X. J. 1,678 8,010 16,663 6,854 1,033 7,017 255 105 89 4,623 6,120 6,100 2,309 232 794 169 5,341 1,096 13 36 54 84 26 55 1 28 24 SO 6 2 4 61 3 11 8 26 224 24 601 44 238 16 41 27 439 20 130 11 233 18 147 3 11 2 2 14 2 7 36 68 2 41 8 9 3 6 1 167 76 2 38 12 19 19 1 12 11 973 76 47 69 61 75 60 31 66 41 2,498 18 39 7 12 35 13 32 33 17 1,196 4 8 44 36 45 32 69 26 22 64 35 800 1 2 29 12 10 5 9 26 5 11 8 482 66 12 16 23 21 22 IS 15 10 532 16 16 19 8 20 8 22 17 3 1,259 14 13 4 3 7 2 3 5 6 1,002 9 1 5 6 5 4 3 4 1 128 i" 1 S 2 2 2 4 4 1 8 5 2 1 1 2 2 1 10 3 1 1 1 2 2 654 1 60 3 4 58 226 39 3 23 15 3 1 113 4 7' 101 69 4 650 41 11 43 4 161 154 43 1,367 202 271 89 164 40 24 39 761 28 106 21 160 3 44 46 31 440 22 39 89 63 1 6 1 24 1 4 2 1 79 65 8 171 18 90 9 36 18 24 28 267 5 69 14 79 14 58 18 900 6 101 15 122 126 16 2 2 7 6 1 19 16 2 4 1 22 17 9 644 196 48 14 32 6 11 1 64 3 19 7 13 1 11 170 1 9 4 22 1 6 1 455 1 19 6 1 48 5 3 12 3 1 4 2 1 1 1 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. 'The ssee totals for footnotes each class to Table 1, include all occupations belonging to that class, pages 7-9. whether specified or not. 668 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PATBRSON", If. J.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED." Native parents.' Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 23 MALES— Continued. 7,111 2,330 2,222 2,411 148 146 2,982 3,905 212 12 285 199 117 440 149 1,700 1,096 71 142 247 1,301 186 911 311 181 63 20,753 170 73 677 310 28 41 41 302 38 324 113 76 32 3,217 120 43 664 363 17 29 32 285 99 328 71 45 30 6,872 149 33 357 338 26 36 172 711 48 258 127 60 1 11,633 1 1 116 35 1,052 429 15 63 62 234 173 501 89 57 32 8,083 300 108 621 632 65 71 169 1,016 10 384 207 117 31 11,876 22 6 25 32, 1 8 15 49 3 26 16 6 2 2' 3 16 2 52 115 9 1 41 45 6 1 35 20 2 1 1 13 13 11 6 3 ■25 26 27 28 29 Bankers, brokers, offtciaLsof banks, etc. . Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Draymen, haokmen, teamsters, etc 2 85 1 86 36 2 3 1 1 36 2 2 1 1 i' 2 i' 9 6 12 11 26 5 16 2 4,277 6 8 4 12 24 27 9 32 Messengers and errand and office boys . . 35 36 37 Telegraph and telephone operators — Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.7 31 31 780 14 2,220 751 ?R 289 455 2,014 236 217 79 335 1,184 406 99 149 927 80 1,487 693 64 432 603 479 187 105 6,536 294 255 1,078 64 127 268 12,268 14 107 87 12 40 3 57 442 86 27 11 153 2 292 160 9 60 200 111 41 23 646 50 9 102 14 45 41 2,419 37 142 289 11 84 9 134 271 102 29 66 343 26 642 158 14 101 161 260 66 22 1,888 135 20 330 31 45 84 4,797 238 205 1,638 213 93 67 142 470 216 43 72 427 53 652 290 41 262 239 105 50 60 4,002 109 228 646 19 37 143 4,743 104 127 670 57 99 13 127 283 69 54 116 353 50 567 95 17 97 209 247 91 59 3,040 118 64 451 25 61 147 10,081 171 299 1,282 169 110 62 197 839 315 40 31 630 28 839 477 46 305 369 228 61 44 3,306 167 182 589 87 67 117 1,132 14 28 60 20 8 4 11 61 22 5 2 44 2 81 21 1 29 34 4 5 2 184 19 9 37 2 9 3 1,008 i" 2 i' i' 1 6' 1 i' 47 4 47 690 4 20 2 9 299 16 6 38 149 10 177 13 16 107 134 66 8 8 1,884 46 11 247 11 9 86' 2,693 7 19 177 4 4 1 14 206 8 12 3 51 8 82 12 12 118 89 43 9 4 1,007 16 10 200 7 3 11 1,242 6 18 40 11 3 1 6 73 6 2 4 32 4 73 6 6 35 22 12 2 2 216 9 4 66 4 7 12 344 1 1 40 Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . 42 2 1 2 2 1 2 45 46 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hemp and jute mill operatives 18 •10 4 4 •il 1 1 f\'> Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters W^ M 9 3 3 9 3 3 65 56 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 5H 60 61 Tailors 1 1 fio Textile mill operatives (n.o.s.") 61 64 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives.. . ffS 66 FEMALES' 309 309 Agricultural pursuits 67 5 486 1 200 4 42 2 453 1 17 2 16 1 13 6N Professional service 238 6 6 124 23 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 69 70 402 2,038 159 367 211 322 28 1,060 4 299 4 299 395 1,347 2 294 6 383 14 117 122 8 93 20 85 71 89 211 227 184 1,2.57 992 33 45 26 56 188 348 15 42 20 39 189 417 40 116 106 87 668 226 1 8 75 2 212 1 1 8 75 2 212 1 9 125 73 102 1,014 804 16 27 84 32 113 91 63 66 69 48 123 92 1 3 1 2 7 5 72 73 6 27 11 70 36 5 16 23 43 17 3 8 13 31 21 74 75 76 Bookkeepers and accountants ' 77 165 123 144 329 144 8,747 59 43 16 114 77 1,613 82 57 30 150 59 3,820 14 23 98 64 8 3,411 149 116 24 300 138 7,475 3 6 61 16 6 729 3 3 66 11 3' 2 4 2 1 11 6 2,412 2 5 78 Clerks and copyists ' 79 Merchants and dealers 80 Saleswomen 1 1 7 6 1,118 7 7 245 81 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Dressmakers 82 3 3 515 28 S3 566 170 289 170 112 423 6,066 .587 194 7 31 65 37 114 879 93 231 63 70 77 29 139 2,825 263 138 110 188 28 46 170 2,362 231 3 3 412 126 227 156 79 380 5,297 605 52 19 34 6 15 26 490 47 98 26 27 8 18 16 264 34 4 1 1 1 3' 16 1 34 67 104 8 16 72 1,916 160 40 12 16 25 6 18 888 88 ^^1 4 6 4 . 7 , 170 31 84 Hemp and j ute mill operatives Kfi «fi Milliners 87 Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufi makers 88 8» Silk mill operatives 90 Textile mill operatives (n. o. ». 8) ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 669 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PATBBSON, N. J.— Continued. AGE PERIODa.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HA VINO EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. Iflto 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada * Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia,' Other coun- tries.' 408 1,824 3,448 1,252 179 2,475 54 38 9 721 1,036 1,184 220 46 321 26 746 236 23 3 ""iii' 48 8 8 17 133 62 2 2' 1,092 64 15 729 276 11 38 42 135 37 309 44 35 26 4,953 243 87 690 687 40 75 133 690 9 416 161 125 30 10,062 108 42 148 167 18 22 56 394 7 112 92 21 5 4,084 22 5 22 18 2 4 8 66 171 73 678 395 28 77 42 304 39 326 113 76 32 3,248 4 7 3 14 1 36 14 149 124 6 8 12 176 17 115 20 21 4 3,262 76 20 323 112 14 13 10 178 40 140 36 24 4 4,295 74 29 273 254 16 27 12 136 33 121 83 39 18 3,480 1 1 19 16 1 7' 13 1 17 8 1 1 38 3 133 156 6 13 43 202 36 77 9 15 2 3,464 19 5 76 24 24 05 3 1 1 1 1 7 7 26 27 1 2 1 16 107 2 11 40 1 4 30 11 41 6 3 3 687 oq 2 29 1 2 1 1 14 15 1 6 91 115 7 59 1 4 4 31 12 12 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 33 ?•! 561 153 48 74 1,419 124 399 100 37 7 6 43 2 20 ....... 14 2 13 64 34 25 45 2' 8 19 14 16 421 7 7 112 7' 31 1,310 71 64 412 28 53 7 83 150 27 33 48 208 20 351 56 2 34 137 180 58 38 2,011 66 46 268 10 34 87 5,889 153 232 1,130 114 104 46 177 678 255 33 25 444 13 672 313 40 224 302 237 69 41 3,070 142 151 490 35 58 131 3,999 51 133 400 66 37 26 50 371 108 18 12 212 18 359 195 21 148 143 37 15 9 937 73 42 179 15 24 16 953 7 20 29 26 3 14 108 87 12 40 3 59 443 88 27 11 156 2 294 150 9 69 203 114 41 23 646 50 10 102 14 45 41 2,726 5 2 38 6 1 1 2 1 3 118 39 384 30 11 52 112 105 45 17 8 84 24 99 187 12 60 8 46 134 101 21 51 176 23 470 169 13 60 108 107 29 9 1,649 39 11 303 14 9 26 2,132 23 128 239 22 64 7 51 151 45 343 43 340 73 19 97 78 136 35 4 821 162 20 135 17 18 17 3,144 18 7 458 106 1 1 8 35 1 5 17 15 2 15 5 14 19 7 1 6 2 6 5 1 3 1 1 6 6 5 19 2 1 4 3 1 1 70 47 517 21 20 2 33 268 63 15 8 100 9 123 53 4 160 104 53 18 19 1,121 17 20 235 4 13 142 1,503 9 8 42 3 11 4 8 28 11 7 9 22 1 76 26 1 60 S9 2 40 1 40 'IS 6 71 14 2 1 1 1 11 8 1 1 2 4 3 ^14 5 45 47 ■IS 29 4 60 29 1 24 13 6 1 1 96 6 9 29 4 4 3 114 3 1 4 12 7 4 49 2 9 6 1 143 86 3 17 54 33 19 14 1,258 10 49 192 5 34 19 1,399 6 1 6 18 7 2 2 2 10 1 2 51 5** 53 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 ....... 4 5 20 29 8 2 240 12 2 37 4 3 6 584 51 1 1 2 1 12 1 65 56 3 6 654 2 26 44 57 1 32 3 40 24 131 5S 7 26 1 1 5 2 69 60 19 6 13 9 84 5 3 2 6 168 61 4 1 1 62 63 1 5 93 1 5 311 1 60 M 1 17 1 71 65 61 66 1 1 200 1 248 3 34 1 206 1 28 1 115 2 11 67 3 2 6 1 78 1 1 38 68 80 166 674 212 864 24 356 163 663 2 57 3 19 1 22 230 65 213 106 602 1 13 1 36 8 142 31 43 69 64 22 8 70 40 83 118 89 505 301 41 64 53 42 132 87 8 14 12 7 19 9 34 63 101 58 397 349 11 26 17 18 147 103 16 26 22 51 94 176 22 74 36 30 416 200 2 2 2 5 19 29 6 73 56 71 7' ....... 73 50 37 46 530 522 4 4 1 48 12 3 5 2 8 8 2 4 2" 3 5 4 29 44 7? 73 14 4 10 74 2 6 10 27 29 75 2 76 4 20 1 28 2 1,155 100 69 8 195 106 4,493 50 30 75 93 34 2,585 1 3 57 13 2 473 69 43 16 115 77 1,616 1 2 2 3 14 11 22 43 7 1,037 31 28 31 46 27 1,665 32 18 53 62 17 2,226 3 2 4 16 1 127 6 10 10 14 8 1,293 9 6 1 16 6 459 77 1 8 2 1 7 1 22 1 2 6 2" 4 78 79 SI) 81 38 27 14 281 46 34 82 16 42 67 18 13 68 750 113 171 45 74 97 41 236 3,372 296 254 61 103 47 34 109 1,724 153 115 22 43 7 19 9 203 22 9 197 7 31 66 37 114 879 93 1 2 55 3 4 26 5 40 780 73 95 44 31 30 7 24 1,274 107 134 84 187 22 16 47 1,633 146 5 9 2 1 6 1 47 3 18 4 22 95 961 81 22 20 15 8 6 11 316 46 S3 84 2 1 5 1 15 3 1 85 1 1 6 11 1 1 2 1 14 4 13 3 64 38 3 86 5 12 210 27 1 17 21 5 7 2 20 1 87 88 9 69 9fl 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. » Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 670 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PEORIA, ILL. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native pareiits.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single andun- Icnown. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 montlis. 4to6 montlis. 7 to 12 montlis. 1 MALES ^ 19,594 8,691 6,240 4,100 663 649 8,796 9,803 815 180 2,741 2,266 638 Agricultural pursuits '2 263 90 79 83 1 1 127 107 17 2 31 31 11 123 67 871 60 19 478 52 9 234 21 29 134 88 11 326 27 41 497 8 5 37 24 14 6 42 4 6 16 Fanners, planters, and overseers 25 25 11 70 Actors, professional showmen, etc 6 82 88 72 131 72 69 119 71 4,760 43 33 38 83 27 44 72 48 1,870 27 22 29 34 18 16 26 16 1,325 7 27 5 14 17 8 18 10 1,091 5 6 6 6 42 24 41 44 37 13 32 31 2,392 35 66 30 83 31 63 77 39 2, 107 3 7 1 4 2 3 8 2 209 2 1 10 20 3 3 2 4 2 3 7 Lawyers 10 11 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) - 10 1 3 10 1 3 2 2 52 9 3 1 1 2 1 212 1? Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 37 951 6 920 14 474 460 TS 213 222 101 3,221 60 229 384 251 6,636 80 74 27 1,332 18 59 144 96 3,372 82 105 26 829 12 87 79 88 2,186 16 37 27 794 6 77 60 63 996 36 6 22 266 16 6 111 4 83 36 6 22 266 ■'! 83 96 138 26 1,721 26 42 264 40 2,918 105 71 66 1,329 21 176 93 201 3,461 9 10 9 141 2 6 19 10 219 3 3 1 30 1 5 8 48 8 9 10 876 3 2 29 9 418 7 7 1 868 8 2 22 7 270 8 4 1 197 1 2 3 16 Bartenders. - 1H Lahorers (not specifledj s 10 Trfi.nTldpTPTS ''O Restaurant and saloon keepers oi Servants and waiters 99 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 107 Agents '''1 447 78 46 1,335 361 814 61 134 97 767 84 88 167 51 71 612 1,020 160 60 7,074 254 41 28 762 226 891 32 69 33 286 40 60 95 26 22 265 525 90 29 2,781 127 15 10 480 98 280 10 31 27 250 32 34 67 16 19 264 318 40 27 2,416 64 22 3 90 38 112 19 26 37 232 12 3 15 9 9 83 171 20 4 1,797 2 2 147 18 28 786 108 891 14 96 36 191 11 86 25 21 43 381 370 62 34 3,033 273 48 15 524 236 893 43 30 60 542 53 2 137 29 24 218 611 86 26 3,641 21 11 3 20 17 23 4 5 8 82 18 6 1 & 7 18 12 9 ?5 Bankers and brokers ^f) Boatmen and sailors^ 5 3 5 3 12 42 11 126 23 26 4 85 1 21 2 14 27 9S Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. 8 29 30 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 31 31 SI 8 8 4 3 2 2 16 10 11 1 10 1 3 6 31 72 26 9 16 11 1 11 3 2 13 ^9 H'nnlfqtP^'Sfl"'^ ppHrtlprs SS Merchantsand dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies ....*... Packers and shippers 34 a.") 1 1 4 1 Sfi 4 3' 12 28 2 1 333 1 1 1 1 11 37 2 21 2 21 4 2 12 34 8 38 39 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 2 13 14 1 1 292 6 6 41 49, Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 43 80 80 67 1,271 1,008 I'f 158 235 75 98 147 658 366 123 425 161 64 269 628 348 70 237 153 612 61 225 98 212 107 100 176 131 181 60 36 66 9 12 36 280 125 87 194 104 10 103 291 145 21 79 48 269 18 65 45 102 42 22 29 49 52 22 56 73 16 24 56 187 148 40 119 33 26 116 149 107 20 83 60 154 34 142 32 94 49 56 31 60 82 14 67 96 50 62 56 188 91 44 86 10 19 51 88 96 29 59 60 89 9 18 21 15 16 23 116 22 47 12 75 100 19 38 60 161 197 37 126 86 19 166 276 71 28 92 61 214 24 1.52 56 114 94 51 64 76 88 25 75 124 41 63 85 464 148 84 278 84 35 102 281 262 38 127 82 278 30 68 40 88 11 36 100 49 87 24 6 10 12 7 1 38 18 2 20 26 2 1 3 i' . 6 3 i' 5 11 27 2 16 12 168 115 21 56 32 2 72 97 9 15 46 66 132 8 34 58 10 35 19 18 20 26 4 4 17 S 3 6 168 81 3 46 55 2 20 29 12 16 112 46 134 23 18 6 12 40 10 17 8 9 2 6 10 3 1 3 64 21 1 11 10 1 9 8 6 4 21 6 11 9 13 4 8 6 3 4 8 7 2 d^ 1 1 1 1 46 '17 Boot and shoe makers and repairers •18 Butchers 19 Carpenters and joiners 3 2 2 26 4 3 2 2 26 4 'in 52 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) M Ham ess and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers 8 fi5 10 17 13 3 18 10 17 6 5 2 9 1 3 8 6 4 1 "i" 4 2 1 6 s 1 i" 1 3 2" 56 57 Manufacturers and officials, etc 1 1 5S Marble and stone cutters 16 6 16 6 fil Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers fio 63 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters 64 65 66 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Rope and cordage factory operatives... 1 1 68 Tailors 70 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 71 2" 2 1 See explanatory note.s on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland, GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 671 OCCDPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PEOKIA, ILL. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAKENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to M years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. '> Other coun- tries.' 397 4,387 10, 462 3,699 646 9,235 154 160 38 6,171 1,060 2,137 38 .56 77 437 624 607 12 74 88 67 22 91 3 1 100 14 20 3 13 8 12 60 7 100 29 12 640 17 28 186 5 10 41 50 19 504 1 45 22 136 2 6 72 10 4 65 3 8 5 23 4 1 27 1 16 4 6 5 10 1 6 12 1 17 2 18 8 15 5 4 8 1,145 66 62 52 78 43 30 72 67 2,481 8 25 2 41 10 30 32 7 892 1 9 49 39 38 83 37 45 76 48 2,322 1 2 7 21 7 19 18 12 13 14 1,161 6 10 7 9 2 6 9 3 222 7 10 7 10 1 3 9 1 613 1 7 3' 2 1 2 4 1 155 2 1 6 6 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 4 2 4 11 2 138 2 1 9 2 3 2 30 1 3 3 92 1 9 1 88 103 36 7 11 14 2 69 56 6 846 15 6 132 7 1,522 If 42 1,628 29 156 186 136 3,615 27 17 41 576 6 65 43 92 1,182 3 2 12 96 1 2 3 16 177 115 80 48 1,697 19 65 260 100 3,467 1 71 80 26 741 7 97 60 67 1,483 4 11 6 160 2 9 18 17 366 10 29 14 437 4 34 28 63 703 1 2 4 66 7 8 2 94 16 9 12 6 125 4 6 2 67 2 6 8 4 178 3 3 2 1 74 31 19 6 6 10 9 2 5 1 2 2 12 1 3 11 2 130 20 2 28 38 137 44 67 16 1 74 4 9 493 27 212 4 38 19 81 4 41 11 17 24 227 148 36 23 1,546 237 28 28 664 242 442 36 79 47 399 39 117 24 7 143 88 117 21 13 25 236 36 1 42 8 4 62 186 15 2 1,382 18 22 2 16 3 18 256 41 33 766 225 422 32 77 33 286 40 51 96 27 43 266 531 90 29 2,861 3 1 6 2 1 96 12 6 252 71 192 10 21 28 292 23 16 26 11 15 211 137 22 8 2,291 26 14 6 79 24 28 1 11 7 26 10 4 14 2 4 23 66 6 6 396 33 4 1 135 10 106 13 12 3 58 7 12 17 3 7 45 178 25 12 746 1 2 5 2 8 3 10 1 44 10 28 1 2 3 17 3 28 9 5 16 7 10 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 11 2 14 1 7 2 4 18 6 12 1 3 11 21 25 3 6 48 6 4 7 6 11 '"'23' 3 15 1 6 1 3 1 1 112 24 35 306 667 99 35 3,738 2 1 2 1 3 4 1 17 11 2 1 208 10 3 1 17 22 3 1 202 2 7 1 8 17 18 6 3 8 9 1 3 4 1 9 8 64 1 2 204 2 1 4 6 1 13 25 141 267 66 46 11 1 43 56 2 9 28 72 110 20 41 31 8 91 166 12 11 33 32 111 8 94 35 72 63 24 18 44 50 16 93 113 31 62 89 330 130 76 283 78 28 136 290 196 88 137 91 303 37 116 53 111 10 60 97 67 105 26 14 58 31 26 27 198 77 26 93 40 12 30 62 113 19 67 26 86 13 12 10 17 6 15 46 15 17 7 7 8 11 2 3 58 17 1 7 1 4 5 9 28 2 9 2 9 3 1 36 67 10 12 36 284 127 39 220 108 10 103 291 146 21 94 53 269 18 66 45 103 42 22 29 49 62 24 4 3 89 64 42 73 82 230 159 64 76 19 37 83 98 108 25 63 32 149 18 51 17 60 42 18 82 65 94 18 4 10 4 2 4 37 6 3 35 8 1 11 30 25 6 18 36 24 4 12 12 13 2 7 14 7 5 7 41 2 1 5 33 53 14 63 9 2 37 48 28 8 42 9 33 18 88 17 14 7 44 7 9 10 1 16 5 5 1 11 18 7 2 5 1 2 6 23 5 3 10 1 2 11 13 12 3 11 7 14 4 7 6 2 84 4 1 2 21 4 1 3 3 4 1 7 1 1 8 2 1 32 2 3 1 1 2 7 1 1 6 1 1 16 26 4 2 3 6 3 1 3 16 7 3 3 6 10 2 2 2 10 6 3 11 3 5 3 2 1 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 10 6 2 1 2 3 1 9 3 1 8 1 1 2 2 6 1 16 2 1 1 3 6 3 9 3 4 4 4 3 1 6 29 6 1 1 15 1 ] 2 5 9 3 1 1 6 2 i' 3 6 2 i 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 672 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PEOBIA, ILL.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.i Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro. ' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 7? FEMALES' 5,357 2,092 2,294 787 184 184 4,280 412 534 131 479 312 193 73 7 464 1 243 1 178 5 30 2 60 6 23 74 3 3 379 2 157 17 26 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses* Laborers (not specified) 8 75 76 77 69 294 2,606 48 146 816 17 126 971 3 23 664 1 1 165 1 1 166 53 273 1,876 9 11 206 6 10 333 1 91 6 142 137 2 13 143 3 21 66 7S 104 195 48 279 100 1,722 1,005 45 62 23 92 56 523 468 32 82 10 97 17 708 476 19 39 7 66 27 386 68 " T 7 16 3 140 8 12 8 24 8 12 8 24 16 138 32 137 62 1,483 922 31 21 4 42 19 70 33 48 35 12 78 26 117 44 10 1 22' 3 62 6 1 7 3 7 6 41 29 79 sn 13 14 20 U 75 38 9 12 23 16 80 36 81 s? m Servants and waitresses 106 3 106 3 84 85 156 169 291 263 1,385 45 473 118 374 90 50 82 84 114 135 564 68 68 161 123 668 148 149 274 266 1,103 4 3 4 2 121 4 5 12 129 2 1 3 32 6 6 10 9 147 4 6 8 5 117 7 6 6 9 72 8fl S" Saleswomen 88 89 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. « Confectioners 2 13 2 13 W 18 185 64 130 19 17 24 224 47 204 54 24 3 54 7 37 17 9 43 315 98 314 83 42 1 71 13 18 2 4 1 73 4 30 5 U 3 12 2' 8 28 11 49 10 12 3 38 16 25 7 16 <»1 10 10 18 9 8 4 6 1? Milliners 9S 3 3 fll Tailoresses 15 Textile mill operatives (not specified).. PIULADELPHIA, PA. MALES T. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers^ Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc... Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Domestic and personal service. . Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) « . Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Musicians and teachers of music. OflBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Veterinary surgeons Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) -- Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc 421, 270 6,495 155,992 114, 549 128, 466 22,263 21,128 176,854 226, 976 16, 748 692 82,048 18,432 7,916 2,161 1,094 2,022 218 213 2,344 2,821 323 7 330 283 167 3,136 1,020 604 1,334 178 174 1,797 1,161 171 7 259 221 123 1,032 577 171 274 10 9 185 760 87 11 18 23 1,186 506 268 385 27 27 309 821 65 53 42 15 86 27 40 18 1 1 36 44 6 4 1 2 20,217 11,104 4,999 3,693 421 416 8,669 10,755 746 47 716 393 196 766 394 268 81 32 31 404 328 30 3 106 125 82 1,901 996 494 409 3 3 1,078 777 38 8 60 24 19 770 333 198 231 8 8 350 386 31 3 21 20 11 1, .396 621 281 369 125 124 435 899 61 1 15 4 6 873 542 193 124 14 14 417 431 24 1 5 3 5 2,609 1,415 778 309 7 7 1,365 1,107 40 7 118 47 26 1,449 941 276 226 7 7 586 812 49 2 18 19 12 776 486 168 111 12 12 307 433 34 2 6 2 3 2,053 1,406 535 103 9 9 786 1,170 93 4 16 5 4 737 370 166 194 7 7 307 393 37 7 5 1 1,761 431 461 752 117 117 766 933 57 5 160 97 27 1,065 615 304 140 6 6 196 797 71 1 23 9 18 2,943 1,943 639 323 38 34 1,135 1,656 143 9 7 2 6 946 451 190 272 33 33 425 496 25 168 22 28 109 71,694 60 14,520 27 14,233 22 28, 189 32 30, .585 68 37,794 9 3,190 14,747 13,726 126 8,336 6,265 1,728 4,144 839 1,040 1,818 447 444 1,718 2,306 111 10 110 63 87 3,093 623 1,148 1,277 46 45 1,324 1,662 97 10 104 73 87 208 337 68 6 32 34 104 149 4 149 4 149 27 247 153 87 28 3 1 14 1 5 IX 457 173 142 129 13 13 55 377 25 1 4 5 1,502 439 259 382 422 422 299 1,106 95 2 29 11 41, 082 1,649 7, 027 318 7,663 210 18, 772 190 7,720 931 7,690 23 18,617 988 20,584 649 1,839 40 42 2 7,438 23 4,714 1,418 9 307 100 39 160 18 17 197 90 20 1,137 364 189 335 249 222 218 865 49 5 34 18 9 1,196 167 369 662 8 8 170 942 81 3 8 228 6 94 8,183 1,020 661 2,076 4,426 4,378 4,513 3,366 283 21 444 461 380 184 23 22 889 135 12 2 2 6 58 6 6 70 482 121 75 131 156 152 148 316 17 9 63 6,319 2,639 1,963 1,619 108 108 964 4,868 470 27 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. • Includes Bohemia, < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 673 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PEORIA, ILL.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 10 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to fi4 years. 05 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada < Canada* (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.f" Other coun- tries." 232 2,447 2,223 415 40 2,272 26 37 10 1,569 261 782 8 3 130 129 150 72 3 277 4 42 1 246 5 66 1 66 ' 73 2 331 2 2 11 1 34 3 10 17 145 19 93 1,119 42 179 982 7 21 238 1 1 22 49 146 978 1 10 10 9 42 897 5 20 100 4 66 286 1 3 66 TS 2 10 1 7 2 88 12 62 76 1 2 77 2 8 "133" 15 2 78 21 92 19 900 573 72 81 17 121 51 607 379 29 33 7 62 26 77 31 1 8 1 6 6 5 7 63 73 31 116 66 626 471 1 2 18 70 11 104 17 664 226 6 12 2 13 9 63 52 14 22 4 27 12 196 167 1 6 3 1 8 8 78 1 79 80 2 1 4 6 3 8 2 50 22 6 2 37 31 SI 1 5 2 S? 7 8 1 4 2 1 78 15 83 84 1 2 6 70 81 98 170 165 624 73 65 105 97 582 1 8 9 1 100 82 84 114 137 676 1 1 2 2 8 1 2 1 2 8 28 28 84 43 366 6 6 20 13 66 27 21 64 49 263 1 1 2 6 1 6 24 5 5 8 2 32 3 7 10 9 40 85 1 1 86 1 1 1 87 88 9 3 89 5 10 5 6 3 10 84 132 67 182 38 36 6 264 89 167 44 4 18 194 64 133 19 17 1 1 4 1 20 126 20 115 27 16 2 28 6 17 1 3 3 86 19 83 26 11 1 15 1 9 2 2 90 61 7 18 4 6 1 2 2 2 1 11 1 3 6 1 11 1 11 7 91 9? 2 1 93 1 94 95 PHILADELPHIA, PA. 16,170 92,634 211,841 86,907 14,156 176, 640 4,194 1,229 190 69,310 34,632 89,480 10,204 4,144 12,884 2,365 7,053 8,945 1 139 1,005 2,409 1,581 402 2,372 20 12 1 897 396 1,331 128 64 61 30 87 97 2 136 i 123 781 76 130 10 3,871 1,361 401 583 38 10,835 700 394 398 26 4,402 152 160 72 10 942 1,196 586 528 28 11,505 14 4 2 5 2 5 1 627 160 196 15 2,600 207 82 102 3 1,765 826 170 291 85 2,339 120 2 5 61 3 61 6 4 1 304 21 3 6 55 11 21 52 14 25 4 481 a 4 f 6 129 131 17 376 29 138 403 7 5 28 11 40 5 16 i" 1 1,286 177 663 180 34 179 944 261 130 283 176 366 48 268 145 2 13,754 467 940 382 671 636 1,327 830 440 1,090 364 969 435 1,766 526 63 39,202 97 228 169 513 125 180 297 175 606 171 340 500 730 217 32 15,227 19 39 37 170 29 12 55 29 119 86 69 82 168 56 U 1,992 425 999 341 739 556 1,422 947 497 1,417 378 642 621 1,973 483 60 27,978 1 12 17 6 3 5 5 3 6 10 12 1 26 20 5 12 2 6 21 19 15 6 6 2 6 3 17 9 1 2 77 286 176 125 85 304 124 71 168 134 552 61 312 106 12 8,352 66 298 76 132 76 238 147 67 120 66 141 83 169 60 17 3,109 147 120 61 264 63 400 112 101 262 88 80 236 254 125' 18 20,619 \ 24 4 2 4 4 8 2 300 5 8 10 1 1 8 9 2 i' 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 5 18 14 50 18 7 2' 10 7 45 18 41 78 8 32 5 7 1 18 32 1 8 9 8 4 11 2 12 64 37 27 18 24 24 9 21 22 35 13 73 31 1 1,966 27 68 26 25 28 62 38 12 36 17 38 24 56 20 1 1,001 a If 2 2 8 11 12 la 14 If 11 r n If 1 1 2C 21 701 110 36 6,124 1,344 986 368 2: 98 '""■72' 2 911 17 "'iee' 2" 1,074 469 8 148 5 110 8,499 263 68 79 22 2,035 606 55 183 2,858 2,313 79 107 241 646 21,990 1,115 181 627 724 4,805 353 300 3,111 672 294 95 10 180 614 8,463 242 49 378 412 1,024 76 116 2,571 38 13 25 1,268 668 72 153 186 849 14,600 343 118 575 165 6,301 473 261 2,741 47 14 6 4 8 6 1 1 1,314 796 23 4 115 124 3,517 119 46 226 376 677 118 56 790 172 99 20 222 1,371 41 1 87 291 14,164 127 78 99 546 1,166 269 74 2,002 806 82 2 177 2 5 3,878 5 1 17 17 57 6 1 17 18 4 2 160 5 21 18 6 10 99 33 6 2 3 28 835 927 8 64 18 336 20 24 65 21 56 4 2< 2. 2« •/. 30 128 1,105 7 7 49 34 87 3 11 439 4 5 480 20 3 21 4 70 3 5 11 1 8 37 2 1 37 148 1,441 37 36 80 39 847 73 44 496 5 1,288 6 1 2 2 11 2 4' 6 12 624 40 '"'is' 11 66 10 2 14 1 4 189 5 11 11 1 67 16 5 22 14 28 509 19 6 23 17 75 46 10 155 2f 2 20 8 3 3 4 3 3 27 11 1 10 3 2 3. 3 3 2 •A 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 23064—04- -43 674 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Tablb 43 — TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PHIIiADEIiPHIA, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ? Bookkeepers and accountants'. Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Newspaper carriers and newsboys . Officials of banks and companies. . Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gaugers, and measurers. . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Boxmakers (paper) Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Buttonmakers Aggre- gate. Cabinetmakers Candle, soap, and tallow makers . Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives Carpetmakers (rag) Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers Confectioners , Coopers Copper workers Cotton mill operatives Distillers and rectifiers , Dre-ssmakers , Electric light and power company emp Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Fishermen and oystermen ' Furniture manufactory employees . . Gas works employees Qlassworkers Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. Iron and steel workers ' Lace and embroidery makers Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and offleials, etc . Marble and stonecutters Masons (brick and stone) Millers 129, 992 6,391 1,440 1,279 5,867 22,869 943 19, 147 1,627 1,357 2,575 387 23,045 1,199 4,966 322 1,494 1,514 1,476 16, 318 6,892 993 8,472 287 932 571 193 193,872 4,764 4,382 3,148 1,076 5,171 639 204 144 1,441 860 1,204 530 4,518 153 229 1,590 205 10,685 3,827 118 264 734 1,339 1,080 196 1,035 77 118 155 249 7,297 844 209 317 315 1,611 481 315 668 439 1,702 9,874 314 267 4,287 15,050 8,545 1,621 4,562 138 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.i 61,883 3,562 982 628 3,606 13,212 636 6,605 861 315 597 168 8,947 679 2,312 118 944 633 162 8,870 3,330 626 168 677 304 104 66,324 Foreign parents.' 517 1,127 764 482 1,071 116 90 57 676 28 480 179 1,477 73 61 288 76 6,602 680 16 265 368 345 41 336 36 22 72 120 2,810 355 121 119 127 630 183 80 191 114 649 3,129 90 5,989 3,805 403 1,630 69 37,018 1,622 241 201 1,664 7,351 282 6,279 415 238 584 110 6,870 278 1,869 106 340 492 166 4,847 1,661 282 313 181 51 57,200 965 1,136 1,090 376 908 186 86 62 491 127 172 1,280 33 85 232 53 2,133 1,316 46 58 243 488 321 67 422 21 25 67 1,926 313 42 105 93 748 173 84 117 137 713 3,137 66 101 1,448 4,672 2,329 60S 1,112 21 For- eign white. 26,382 1,148 215 450 682 2,092 121 4,404 342 634 1,316 108 7,871 230 439 80 206 348 226 2,603 1,796 76 649 47 42 65 37 68,180 3,262 2,090 1,293 208 3,132 329 29 25 371 694 175 167 1,726 44 1,066 66 2,981 1,828 56 134 226 469 276 20 68 26 40 2,428 171 36 84 331 122 148 254 187 440 3,432 226 63 1,797 4,341 2,383 573 1,612 44 Total. 4,709 Negro.' 2 100 16 204 19 270 78 11 357 12 346 18 4 41 922 106 10 30 2,168 183 12 36 133 .5 10 9 7 2 176 4,619 2 100 13 203 4 1,967 19 270 76 11 297 10 346 18 4 41 921 79 105 10 30 183 12 133 3 10 9 7 2 3 3 5 1 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Married 57,693 67,667 570 2,850 13,887 332 8,369 327 562 1,041 66 5,870 246 4,703 200 307 671 773 8,506 2,262 779 1,261 146 510 206 56 77,663 1,797 1,352 1,274 626 1,336 251 150 159 444 262 1,424 67 137 364 95 2,673 1,708 92 306 635 677 13 52 65 139 1,671 409 96 151 931 252 117 162 307 1,146 4,256 167 120 2,262 1,536 661 1,376 34 4,167 929 639 2.806 8,383 580 10,083 1,218 729 1,436 295 16,066 887 245 109 1,139 788 640 7,330 4,385 .206 2,100 134 399 343 130 108,039 2,826 2,793 1,733 601 3,415 370 62 51 765 660 679 240 2,910 91 1,129 97 7,300 1,953 66 151 404 665 664 107 335 61 59 78 104 5,379 406 92 150 198 628 205 178 369 118 516 5,267 140 128 1,927 7,850 6,632 987 2,915 100 Wid- owed. 4,493 Di- vorced 313 137 67 196 542 29 674 78 73 26 1,061 63 17 13 46 58 61 446 245 6 105 6 23 20 7 7,996 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 17 12 7 6 1 'Includes Bohemia. ♦Includes Newfoundland. 137 232 134 46 414 18 2 3 49 31 79 26 177 5 7 107 13 691 153 13 11 23 39 73 12 21 3 7 11 5 334 27 22 16 23 47 24 20 37 14 343 7 8 96 484 465 76 266 239 2 274 UNEMPLOYED.' ItoS months. 3,795 119 2 95 98 443 12 1,201 23 50 182 6 271 8 191 11 8 84 67 22 185 17 19 4 6 18, 871 4to« months. 318 17 708 5 177 5 199 26 39 219 105 20 7 to 12 months, 169 84 231 119 376 185 89 44 420 249 18 7 11 4 12 7 96 60 30 14 222 240 38 80 140 75 2 3 19 8 143 57 10 4 1,715 929 812 238 23 15 11 6 28 9 71 44 115 67 9 3 126 ■52 3 11 7 13 5 16 5 222 136 31 20 16 62 22 20 12 8 371 189 34 33 23 11 25 19 39 16 225 89 1,017 876 27 13 8 12 628 209 746 303 106 58 240 196 1,071 1,051 5 6 1,440 42 20 33 70 227 275 6 21 29 5 143 7 146 6 33 26 136 93 12 4,385 76 89 42 29 182 9 3 9 22 71 13 71 1 2 63 10 370 125 6 3 11 21 43 108 19 11 12 11 6 10 43 171 2 5 90 202 61 96 234 5 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 675 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PHILADELPHIA, PA.— Continued. AGE PEEIODS. " 10 to IS years. 12 40 94S 366 11 HI 213 ;,'447 81 69 72 466 11 36 23 3 7,631 119 16 106 62 13 12 60 156 16 51 26 4 181 1 1 1 15 294 28 18 272 16 to 24 years. 30,642 746 92 194 1,678 8,610 128 4,968 86 167 661 24 2,712 80 1,201 71 123 441 418 4,867 1,082 578 741 60 305 127 28 19 1,067 698 754 269 657 163 84 55 190 95 84 165 62 1,081 871 22 48 164 395 141 47 373 9 35 44 76 620 251 27 103 131 65 62 160 607 2,411 111 67 1,409 4,399 666 246 647 13 25 to 41 years. 64,680 3,338 668 605 2,948 10,164 670 10, 612 977 780 1,302 199 11,981 599 170 106 805 671 719 8,153 4,296 347 2,263 192 612 304 90 94, 815 2,679 2,356 1,661 492 2,165 319 69 48 723 656 604 263 2,538 82 725 76 6,026 1,925 46 122 366 608 481 90 371 47 67 99 115 4,381 408 95 115 162 632 219 138 239 194 679 6,260 146 121 2,032 7,426 4,293 873 2,370 66 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 24,978 1,891 647 390 1,038 2,833 234 2,880 512 352 623 134 6,804 446 122 47 605 290 241 2,582 1,390 27 449 45 86 116 66 40,769 863 1,103 666 213 1,673 127 16 17 269 206 320 136 948 28 25 3,617 747 36 65 157 236 97 17 19 11 34 2,041 132 65 57 94 225 66 71 203 59 113 1,740 27 47 499 2,681 3,115 446 1,290 42 3,636 369 288 76 169 282 10 297 53 40 79 29 1,302 73 26 17 69 42 19 246 102 4 14 7 23 6 7,184 133 207 59 49 674 7 1 41 19 53 22 167 4 4 176 16 885 119 13 13 31 49 96 9 13 3 6 28 25 27 68 5 20 154 1 3 72 346 663 42 228 14 Persons of native parent- age.! 8,620 1184 603 3,517 13,404 639 8,442 871 583 670 169 9,238 688 2,646 135 949 671 1,062 8,946 3,433 632 1,989 160 677 323 105 68,399 636 1,156 764 492 1,126 124 90 57 579 29 662 191 1,611 76 61 292 86 6,590 683 16 62 265 378 356 41 337 36 25 73 120 2,936 358 131 128 134 632 186 83 197 115 649 3,304 33 93 1,042 6,034 3,831 439 1,838 73 PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAKENT8 BOEN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary. » 12 30 2 2 77 1 417 12 21 6 4 4 7 169 38 1 2, 321 129 1 1 171 101 6 16 Canada * Eng- ieh). Canada < (Frencii). 439 637 Ger- many. 17,001 697 167 81 658 2,240 130 2,497 176 261 361 40 4,730 186 654 81 117 246 81 16 68 71 16 40,460 3,287 726 648 238 1,506 297 42 43 307 761 22 108 1,529 641 23 30 196 620 322 81 123 10 15 22 908 217 21 94 35 270 123 121 138 97 342 1,403 31 34 1,426 2,986 1,561 163 501 20 Great Britain. 8,643 608 97 70 621 1,600 74 891 143 48 97 19 1,834 69 348 20 126 109 23 1,200 401 85 196 15 54 22 13 20,820 116 421 624 92 329 18 11 6 155 7 50 35 203 16 18 61 11 990 942 13 11 74 65 34 16 24 47 25 404 954 199 20 112 1,999 1,064 208 Ire- land. 26,357 1,000 121 246 817 4,859 116 6,407 340 417 343 124 3,765 146 969 38 224 363 240 2,452 2,037 146 77 200 118 66 38,834 297 1,734 891 162 1,061 86 30 28 336 106 387 32 27 76 68 1,732 1,311 58 81 78 102 284 35 242 23 18 30 29 2,159 95 31 36 676 61 30 139 65 289 3,170 25 92 678 2,749 ■1,229 621 1,288 26 Italy. 13 16 9 16 64 2 112 14 3 170 1 674 3 27 2 63 261 1 2 1 ..... 3,068 7 1 300 40 143 17 3 2 2 43 Po- land. 393 34 2 132 13 10 366 Eus- Scandi- navia. '' 8,521 120 8 26 40 179 13 163 7 11 642 18 1,697 21 143 21 4 24 8 8,012 113 60 16 31 406 37 13 2 23 186 3 12 66 7 138 17 1 2 42 26 13 7 1 1 43 22 54 112 364 2 2 676 6 14 20 13 85 26 54 2 1 116 128 273 432 113 11 1,397 179 34 78 Other coun- tries.' Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.* 1,625 19 49 69 206 18 116 20 9 143 5 424 26 67 5 12 23 30 199 46 10 16 3 5 7 2 92 39 63 12 113 13 13 10 9 49 1 4 61 3 104 16 224 42 277 166 16 36 1 2,710 136 19 24 157 642 29 376 40 15 5 407 40 138 11 37 37 -. 10 367 96 31 14 17 62 2 4 18 6 157 129 4 7 20 25 18 2 52 2 7 9 151 28 1 60 261 18 13 72 174 43 78 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ' Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 676 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Qrv Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PHILADELPHIA, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Photographers Piano and organ makers ' Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . Potters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Rope and cordage factory operatives. . Rubber factory operatives Sail, awning, and tent makers . . Saw and planing mill employees Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Silk mill operatives Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Sugar makers and refiners Tailors Textile mill operatives («. o. s.>) Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. Tool and cutlery makers Tnink and leather-case makers, etc . . Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . . Worated mill operatives . FEMALES". Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers " Professional service. Actresses, professional show-women, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives — Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitresses . Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists ' Forewomen and overseers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls Packers and shippers Saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators — Aggre- gate. 186 817 216 7,208 782 2,044 544 184 1,052 5,269 137 7,061 1,105 430 194 215 326 337 659 426 1,631 539 221 9,338 9,781 1,547 3,757 1,677 414 277 1,846 476 480 1,971 162 7,864 196 93 441 269 1,213 280 4,984 62, 067 260 1,357 3,646 332 635 4,277 4,183 136 78 36,793 22, 270 208 1,727 1,764 60 621 161 572 3, 559 16 1,627 257 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 332 3,160 3,036 120 2,337 374 1,201 7,832 72 2, 705 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 1 424 83 3,628 329 1,231 277 48 477 2,257 52 3,532 424 177 60 120 128 43 107 132 486 266 22 662 684 989 710 101 118 748 151 176 487 47 25 4,665 120 51 291 43 174 696 197 2,794 11,176 687 1,384 106 136 790 1,991 37 10 6,830 10, 777 Foreign parents.^ 26 246 G3 2,045 240 669 151 58 274 2,221 . 42 2,567 404 149 50 54 102 69 106 163 549 200 23 1,166 3,986 527 892 623 142 91 586 111 173 814 64 For- eign white. 22 2,607 61 34 114 16 66 390 38 1,725 8,113 106 253 779 68 139 949 18 4,779 !,493 1,209 1,062 52 626 172 649 3,414 28 930 160 104 147 67 1,481 207 234 97 76 277 769 41 880 271 103 91 38 90 234 446 141 172 7,576 3,896 431 1,728 341 171 68 440 213 129 667 61 41 621 31 28 18 91 41 366 19, 833 60 313 990 86 195 1,193 1,149 39 50 15, 649 2,892 32 214 190 16 1,169 846 27 136 16 57 4 34 3 6 148 14, 116 1 171 4 109 12, 936 28 104 392 72 166 1,346 177 SO 10, 636 108 Negro.' 6. 147 3 14, 096 1 170 109 12, 920 '28 104 392 71 166 1,344 176 30 10, 622 108 CONJUGAL CONDITIO.V. Single and un- known. 58 333 77 2,613 420 874 232 71 280 2,611 65 3,707 460 281 123 79 98 159 363 233 603 202 63 3,012 4,796 649 1,617 749 210 162 689 113 266 1,110 95 62 7,060 122 81 388 62 221 1,040 177 4,744 37, 429 193 271 1,895 68 369 2,140 2,889 27 3 29, 391 18,880 190 2,981 2,769 103 640 1,149 7,197 23 2,011 406 Married 112 454 126 4,216 342 1,094 289 110 694 2,491 71 3,090 692 136 123 211 172 288 173 962 311 158 6,016 4,628 833 2,007 871 186 106 1,074 333 204 797 65 12, 038 16 404 27 15 20 97 68 78 6,835 31 270 686 93 169 884 315 34 16 3,342 1,346 64 85 151 7 543 282 17 47 16 Wid- owed. 16 30 12 362 17 69 21 3 78 160 11 262 62 13 3 13 16 6 65 25 10 299 351 64 128 18 16,888 11 364 11 6 25 12 18 71 41 150 8,682 792 1,037 167 116 1,232 966 74 69 3,946 1,987 85 85 121 10 1,147 18 330 32 42 11 Di- vorced, 5 4 12 211 114 67 UNEMPLOYED. I 1 toS 4 to 6 7 to 12 months. months. months. 19 30 18 30 14 19 13 9 2 1,210 777 230 58 26 16 335 232 49 18 11 12 7 4 2 205 211 50 553 273 no 17 10 4 430 214 120 157 116 33 34 21 10 27 8 1 14 12 6 17 18 6 48 18 7 91 41 10 62 28 6 114 54 39 67 40 19 21 12 6 1,281 658 204 1,417 494 232 173 81 31 336 121 71 102 27 26 24 9 6 20 8 13 130 116 46 24 9 25 41 23 9 212 94 68 15 6 8 12,377 6,140 2,427 8 2 17 7 1 17 1,945 246 259 41 41 11 5 2 3 30 26 6 1 4 5 10 1 126 61 29 2 6 2 1,718 101 205 2,440 1,571 641 13 6 4 2 1 23 57 49 10 4 1 105 76 17 312 225 75 423 409 120 2 2 1 1,477 765 386 614 396 . 291 14 11 2 70 50 40 64 36 27 1 2 17 10 20 20 19 63 40 30 260 150 86 3 2 64 76 62 8 3 9 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 677 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PHIIiADELPHIA PA.- Continued. AGE PERIODS.^' Persons o£ native parent- age.! PEKS0N8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 1& years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 86 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada* Canada 4 (French). Qer- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia, Scandi- navia.^ Otlier coun- tries." 1 8 13 88 80 29 8 3 4 70 7 349 6 86 14 2 16 81 36 34 12 5 7 363 736 47 119 126 43 37 36 1 20 249 38 11,286 18 212 45 1,288 233 566 131 34 112 1,684 27 2,128 274 146 78 34 87 110 280 137 329 95 31 2,084 2,618 373 930 423 127 89 366 45 160 634 50 60,991 84 381 94 3,598 346 1,062 263 96 468 2,732 62 3,499 690 135 86 83 172 168 268 181 941 295 128 4,772 4,623 751 1,904 804 161 108 1,009 203 236 710 55 66,672 68 178 56 1,982 111 370 121 46 386 711 32 932 210 61 14 76 91 27 69 68 314 128 48 1,629 1,694 308 707 292 68 37 388 178 57 332 19 15,917 16 38 7 261 12 36 21 6 83 69 9 150 23 11 3 20 8 1 7 6 35 16 7 488 204 62 93 29 25 6 48 49 6 44 56 424 86 3,680 336 1,240 296 60 601 2,278 54 3,605 430 178 63 123 133 44 107 132 486 259 26 594 1,899 689 1,109 713 101 118 818 162 178 489 47 63,537 I 10 102 10 1,193 112 219 118 73 41 616 25 1,077 199 102 23 21 70 40 64 113 167 98 94 2,070 1,620 319 1,024 349 193 58 418 201 64 166 13 18,746 24 145 18 641 59 148 44 16 142 506 10 682 105 31 19 7 19 8 11 62 169 41 7 217 2,981 168 121 267 16 23 141 27 44 619 58 10,087 61 93 91 1,153 180 250 36 18 325 1,613 37 1,323 294 66 47 31 93 18 46 72 723 108 27 608 2,539 302 218 234 21 38 264 60 126 526 30 ,42,361 28 3 3 1 1 1 99 6 92 6 1 1 35 « 3 22 8 175 23 51 19 10 27 139 2 190 22 7 4 7 2 9 14 9 60 13 1 131 427 43 77 66 3 4 47 6 13 90 8 3,898 2 1 5 19 2 87 9 19 16 6 7 37 3 82 13 6 3 'I 7 8 22 16 7 1 257 112 27 293 14 9 3 32 7 4 26 3 1,621 119 33 3 4 2 28 3 9 3 39 2 3 1 6 6 10 2 30 2 6 27 2 1 2 4 3 2 1 'i,'6i6' 11 7 48 11 1 2 64 4 9' 23 50 4 i' 6' 1 11 4 26 6 54 120 121 1 4 6 3 1 9 122 1 8 1 27 3 1 11 2 23 6 1 2 1 2 126 127 5 84 22 5 6 22 6 1 4 12 1 1 128 129 130 131 132 1 1 1 14 13 4 6 2 40 242 23 3 58 10 1 9 6 3 10 17 "'m' 335 9 2 1 20 3,656 63 70 679 6 51 22 33 3 5 13 133 134 135 17 53 6 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 9 7 136 137 138 139 140 141 6 569 55 15 118 4 18 8 17 3 6 6 2 6 1 69 28 6 6 143 144 145 146 147 3 5 5 34 4 9 2 1 7 2 468 10 6 1 5 1 663 1 148 1 150 161 2,350 1,156 59 1,011 721 3,335 152 26 34 43 33 11 54 2 23 6 13 39 3 2 3 2 26 47 26 2,465 23 4,189 14 1,037 1 103 26 4,723 1 11 11 641 3 1,426 39 18 3 2 2 27 3 129 1 214 47 2 691 23 155 9 4 11 '""is' i 1,633 91 36 166 17 98 481 21 1,437 17,562 84 46 216 40 113 574 160 2,819 22,890 3 7 43 24 47 127 78 665 8,240 9 1 5 8 1 12 13 48 1,397 128 51 296 45 176 729 201 2,903 23,948 2 1 1 3 1 4 4 24 157 16 11 38 7 17 162 19 348 6,106 13 9 32 12 19 93 13 373 2,076 20 14 41 14 33 146 17 1,109 17,750 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 11 1 7 2 5 18 3 77 499 2 4 14 2 6 37 11 130 802 156 157 1 1 6 2 1 1^8 2 9 6 7 373 1 2 5 561 1 7 1 6 3 7 392 161 16'> 1 20 163 172 211 164 12 2 66 161 'i,'284' 1,386 117 17 612 25 201 1,144 1,006 11 1 14,433 10,996 108 621 1,699 146 233 1,984 2,047 67 28 15,823 7,681 19 687 1,167 129 115 843 922 52 40 4,254 1,886 3 130 261 29 18 130 186 6 9 618 298 102 790 1,771 177 300 2,111 2,164 66 10 16, 241 10,883 6 1 20 2 6 26 12 2 36 120 411 28 78 445 403 32 33 3,462 2,942 16 90 224 20 24 124 394 7 3 1,151 1,495 64 293' 879 91 141 1,386 886 23 28 13,827 5,258 5 7 27 "si" 17 11 2' 6 1 32 10 4 9 3 71 7' 22' 26 1 1 232 403 3 6 13 1 1 11 31 10 12 40 3 2 42 47 1 2 331 230 10 30 68 7 14 72 133 4 1 4,54 641 la's 2 16 1 1 1 1 166 167 168 169 11 65 1 7 170 171 17? 17^ 475 136 62 97 9 13 67 77 164 47 325 48 174 175 '"'93' 196 ""ib 287 226 467 1 26 15 60 1,806 1,600 32 182 78 773 4,203 11 1,725 285 190 1,160 1,072 64 971 9 187 2,740 39 912 116 85 87 162 22 964 6 10 13 2 213 217 1,736 1,783 53 643 164 572 3,672 17 1,639 267 1 4 11 4 7 15 2 5 2 2 27 2 22 6 33 298 267 12 616 66 161 1,211 6 208 23 22 222 202 20 192 18 78 437 7 229 18 43 723 605 24 791 86 317 1,884 40 464 111 1 24 30 1 10 9 2 22 33 2 24 3 13 97 8 106 74 6 64 14 31 223 1 85 14 176 4 1 5' 1 18 3' 28 4 1 177 178 179 17 5 1 89 2 1 6 29 63 25 16 214 2 1 1 14 180 181 15 393 19 37 16 IS-) 20 2 2 7 183 1M 4 1 3 1 2 14 9 1 25 2 186 186 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' Not otherwise specified. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 678 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PHII^ADBLPHIA, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.^ Foreign parents.^ Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 montlis. 187 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical purauits.7 65,325 23, 058 28,086 13,283 899 896 56,782 4,425 4,889 229 7,370 2,925 1,219 1RR 316 141 77 1,168 931 1,600 197 2,045 209 161 570 1,408 13, 940 101 95 216 470 5,175 633 226 154 2,565 80 283 87 573 342 91 3,720 238 1,566 1,022 2,945 9,806 1,346 96 366 466 300 1,391 348 97 42 26 629 349 611 47 463 126 78 242 413 5,407 62 63 116 216 1,856 166 93 62 1,199 44 133 61 294 128 35 1,360 87 375 287 464 2.430 396 42 . 168 184 112 444 102 151 50 27 574 472 826 92 1,036 71 74 261 699 6,226 44 36 88 188 2,662 318 102 53 1,028 36 118 27 235 120 42 1,259 108 496 626 864 5,417 431 46 166 235 150 684 190 65 49 23 64 110 162 57 546 12 9 67 2 2 302 91 58 1,078 824 1,506 184 1,671 191 152 493 1,251 10,628 94 92 197 420 4,942 588 203 92 2,278 68 242 78 524 329 84 2,763 214 1,439 939 2,319 8,660 1,165 89 349 421 253 1,246 321 i 3 23 13 41 67 47 9 204 10 3 35 76 1,474 6 2 9 22 127 23 19 24 149 5 16 4 30 6 6 276 10 49 42 289 608 107 3 7 14 18 80 17 10 27 6 45 49 44 4 163 8 6 41 76 1,764 1 1 10 27 98 22 4 38 128 7 21 4 17 4 1 669 3 66 38 320 506 82 4 9 30 29 61 10 i' 1 3 i' 1 5 74 i' 8 io" 4' 1 2 3 is' 11 3 3 17 32 1 i" 1 4" 32 7 5 82 90 101 20 402 8 10 40 203 1,441 4 14 15 46 692 68 33 6 284 6 27 1 31 30 5 388 8 202 123 443 1,392 143 4 21 47 30 168 42 15 2 1 40 24 35 3 79 2 1 27 61 712 4 6 14 11 220 10 7 4 241 4 7 6 19 11 2 221 10 81 35 203 364 60 2 13 22 14 54 16 5 4 1 19 8 26 5 48 10 1 7 32 248 2 4 2 12 110 17 3 1 63 1 2 1 17 9 189 Bakers 190 191 Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders 1 1 1 1 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) 19S 1 1 1 1 1 1 194 19f> Carpet factory operatives 196 197 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 296 *>nn Dressmakera 2, 51-7 5 12 66 667 169 31 39 326 720 717 202 203 Hosiery ana knitting mill operatives. . . 206 208 209 Manufacturers and officials, etc Milliners 13 13 Painters, glaziers, and varuishers : 211 32 8 41 94 14 980 43 086 209 1,613 1,957 613 8 32 47 38 263 56 212 1 3 1 3 213 214 Printers, lithograpbera, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives. . . 215 121 121 76 1 20 23 63 173 28 220 4 2 6 4 2 6 221 222 Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.s) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 224 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc — 8 6 7 35 9 226 227 PITTSBURG, PA. 1 MALES' 107,902 28,488 30, 112 41,919 7,383 7,239 48, 160 56,463 3, 142 137 14,168 9,087 3,630 9 569 122 118 296 33 33 234 309 26 30 31 21 275 84 149 4,429 47 24 26 2,314 31 18 47 1,170 170 41 73 849 27 1 3 96 27 1 3 95 133 22 55 2,000 129 56 87 2,273 is' 6 7 147 9 21 1 7 172 13 6 11 78 10 6 4 64 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc — Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 107 416 97 391 149 493 586 180 443 117 303 339 562 193 29, 931 42 228 32 140 97 264 354 112 291 72 56 160 354 93 3,881 41 102 26 88 39 177 123 39 113 24 99 122 123 37 6,340 17 86 36 127 10 61 106 28 34 21 124 66 79 08 15,410 7 7 51 254 39 137 77 296 293 77 158 69 144 78 204 87 13,966 50 158 53 240 71 191 280 95 265 45 152 236 323 97 15,023 4 4 5 12 1 6 11 8 19 3 7 25 33 9 927 2 2' 1 1 i' 2' 25 15 13 4 3 3 28 20 4 5 3 19 8 13 2 8 5 4 6 4 4 36 3 1 2 1 5 4 35 3 1 2 1 5 3 1 13 13 2 1 11 Dentists 7 7 3 3 1 4 3 3 10 1,313 13 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors .. . 16 Literary and scientific persons 17 18 19 Musicians and teachers of music 24 1 6 5 4,300 24 1 6 5 4,206 18 4 2 5 3,289 20 21 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 42 4,828 22 23 04 841 770 242 .539 23,430 197 122 147 60 83 2,617 67 260 342 69 64 4,692 43 282 275 110 142 13,416 17 177 6 3 250 2,706 80 176 6 3 260 2,704 6 395 334 31 132 11,284 110 424 415 200 389 11,427 81 20 21 10 18 701 6 2 i' is' 26 52 1 18 4,614 9 9 28 7 7 2 8 1,224 6 Hotel keepers 25 26 16 3,066 4 27 Launderers 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 679 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. piuladeli'hia PA.- Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age. » PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to IS years. 8,294 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 04 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* IfsS?.- Canada * (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 5 Other coun- tries. « 29,964 21,769 4,721 541 23,929 466 167 24 10, 034 6,919 17,914 705 458 2,630 190 760 2,239 187 83 19 7 99 110 357 41 143 17 20 93 298 440 7 21 14 66 1,282 113 60 "'266' 11 38 6 67 95 35 213 14 277 142 390 1,437 362 26 107 30 14 272 74 153 47 29 671 387 836 128 875 127 87 826 681 4,610 62 59 107 224 2,884 347 129 53 1,294 46 153 35 329 204 44 1,216 119 82'2 563 1,226 4,966 702 66 203 163 104 730 187 66 46 27 428 344 369 23 931 66 52 116 362 6,823 30 12 76 169 9J3 143 42 59 890 18 75 40 168 42 12 1,522 88 385 295 941 3,022 206 11 52 231 130 342 83 13 24 12 67 84 38 4 91 10 2 26 68 1,847 2 3 14 26 79 22 6 37 168 6 14 4 16 1 99 42 27 531 349 612 48 464 126 78 242 413 6,101 62 53 116 216 1,867 166 93 63 1,211 44 133 62 297 128 35 1,478 87 375 287 468 2,432 400 42 168 184 112 444 102 1 76 55 16 136 135 388 65 300 20 19 125 223 1,916 17 13 24 101 960 129 71 43 398 12 29 10 46 71 9 465 43 124 286 546 1,609 169 24 102 70 40 101 37 11 9 8 70 57 70 19 300 12 9 26 217 860 4 4 24 32 531 162 8 9 189 3 22 11 44 17 2 205 32 58 89 86 1,626 64 6 14 26 29 238 39 71 26 17 362 318 394 26 865 41 46 137 441 8,877 22 22 40 80 1,287 113 32 22 541 18 67 8 152 62 32 1,085 58 416 261 441 3,461 229 17 46 178 101 608 150 9 1 i 6 28 2" 3 i' 2' 6 3 7 27 1 7 1 4 12 13 17 5 12 2 2 14 8 206 1 12 4 4 50 33 61 6 87 4 4 10 68 401 3 1 6 6 200 36 7 5 76 3 9 2 15 6 2 104 4 41 68 47 482 41 4 12 4 10 61 18 1SS 6 2 3 4 1 1 189 iqO 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 4 9 22 16 1 3 2 1 191 4 ]V> 193 1 6 6 1 1 194 3 1 2 3 2 63 196 1% i 6 2 240 197 9 5 209 1 1 60 44 4 '"ii'i 1 3 32 37 198 199 11 200 001 1 1 000 5 5 4 8 2 2 72 3 2 2 13 5 3 2 33 10 2 3 27 ?ns ■'"""96" 2 1 6 1 31 2 11 6" 26 88 6 4 12 11 '>0'l 1 206 O06 ofyj 5 13 8 76 '>08 25 7 1 6 209 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 is 1 1 3 7 3 220 7 448 6 862 36 267 1 7 1 4 4 3 7 6 2 60 2 14 16 74 71 34 ''11 1 2 1 91 ■) 1 i' 1 24 ""io" "'"293" 3 61 1 43 4 12 1 24 12 37 38 36 9-n 9-|,1 1 10 1 6 1 3 18 '>1S 630 17 70 30 347 370 70 3 3 46 48 44 4 136 47 3 38 5 74 17 52 2 4 1 1 1 1 19 216 •>17 2 2 38 17 3 3 1 14 22 2 '>18 01 q 1 1 220 221 O')^ 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 18 1 r'4 6 4 2 ??6 QOfi 6 1 7 1 3 0^7 f>n PITTSBURG, PA. 3,718 26,082 56,834 19,224 1,937 35,664 3,664 364 66 22,286 9,267 19,672 3,774 6,491 2,055 593 1,641 2,395 1 19 91 264 151 44 165 6 2 169 61 116 9 6 4 6 19 17 1 16 23 47 9 28 793 132 27 74 2,543 68 32 36 941 13 16 11 126 74 25 29 ' 2,406 2 4 1 76 32 46 638 33 6 20 438 56 12 37 620 7 2' 58 3 1 1 41 3 47 2 1 2 41 10 1 7 59 8 2 6 98 S 4 c 39 39 5 e 3 5 2 6 2 775 18 '"'67i' 11 23 140 19 10 36 196 114 29 18 40 64 23 37 26 7,244 70 223 67 201 92 267 368 117 263 63 181 165 361 96 16,961 10 45 14 148 17 25 95 .29 140 12 62 139 139 67 5,333 1 3 5 31 4 49 228 36 175 100 256 356 113 295 72 80 161 360 97 8,049 1 2 1 4 1 7 4 3 1 1 1 11 61 22 66 21 71 64 16 31 19 113 44 65 •31 5,396 16 62 10 34 10 64 71 18 34 13 29 41 40 9 1,682 26 26 6 63 9 88 46 20 60 9 15 70 53 20 6,354 1 2 4 5 2 17 2 3 4 11 16 5 8 2 7 8 10 2 489 6 2 10 2' 7 1 1 9 8 1 11 2 6 1 1 18 11 1 9 2 5 4 f c 2 IC 11 r 7 5 22 2 4 12 26 4 662 5 2 1 2 2' V 2 4 1 2 ^4 6 7 2 7 6 493 IF 1 If 3 3 5 2 1,703 34 3 3 2 2,468 6 1 4 14 2,764 9 7' 9 352 r 5 5 2 47 1 1 1? 2 i< ?f 8 136 2] 284 134 5 72 5,956 40 443 667 126 276 12,366 119 92 68 106 168 3,980 27 3 1 6 22 418 294 163 63 331 5,303 63 12 19 2 3 1,641 1 1 397 314 76 71 3,870 20 19 26 16 47 1,329 9 16 192 71 54 6,200 19 44 7 3 5 2,352 9 22 1 4 2,668 5 22 3 1 6 293 1 13 16 6 8 265 76 14 18 4 9 366 2 ?' 2 ?.' 9' 1 116 2. 33 4 1 2f 2 6 Norvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries, f See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. ' The totals for each class include ail occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 680 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PITTSBURG, PA.— Continued. BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES —Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines ( U. S. ) . . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors ^ Bookkeepers and accountants^ Clerks and copyists' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchantsand dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen . , Telegraph and telephone operators . Undertakers Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers , Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Gas works employees Glassworkers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Oil well and oil works employees . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. . Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Saw and planing mill employees . Steam boiler makers .' Tailors Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wireworkers Aggre- gate. 141 305 l,77i 99 68 1,310 29, 703 1,736 847 233 1,525 5,824 524 3,573 319 176 891 3,555 236 1,029 178 636 217 612 2,696 3,446 211 1,000 166 272 77 43,270 594 1,032 70 452 207 160 475 541 72 64 2,628 75 60 121 158 1,698 105 1,859 92 9,646 2,626 1,692 272 1,604 216 255 86 1,213 292 87 321 924 925 96 82 358 742 508 85 141 177 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 52 34 243 31 19 346 12,040 858 195 126 818 2,885 286 873 146 29 41 904 95 406 84 305 63 46 1,163 1,693 118 528 88 161 23 10, 131 51 209 21 26 17 60 7 92 81 11 21 1,217 3 17 22 30 581 20 419 20 1,497 931 719 29 28 91 33 491 146 42 122 277 410 33 28 92 37 199 45 29 43 28 Foreign parents.' 28 96 189 21 23 461 9,393 71 527 2,260 131 1,184 76 32 1,026 67 484 44 ,168 101 75 973 859 73 275 67 90 36 13,091 136 812 25 42 24 136 190 11 641 11 60 501 32 955 26 2,918 936 483 53 344 84 394 368 32 28 150 101 29 For- eign white. 40 17 449 6,897 392 63 26 177 645 105 870 84 1,564 73 82 51 71 540 942 18 183 21 20 12 397 487 23 382 32 54 123 150 267 49 34 744 59 36 67 68 473 53 48.3 46 ,858 760 472 179 639 136 76 19 307 27 146 144 27 25 114 600 360 27 35 102 COLORED.' Total. 22 12 944 7 9 54 10 S 34 2 646 13 82 20 61 1 57 11 2 2 320 20 52 2 14 1 6 1,681 373 9 18 11 216 15 Negro. 17 12 931 7 10 646 13 82 20 22 1 57 11 2 2 320 14 52 2 1 6 1,579 • 143 143 2 2 16 11 216 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and UU' known. 29 32 1,142 75 23 236 14, 101 534 79 98 815 3,822 179 1,696 71 104 259 744 36 985 158 201 110 290 1,497 1,414 181 390 103 189 32 17, 869 271 296 38 130 48 107 39 224 168 16 17 669 29 22 41 50 533 31 994 31 3,910 1, 172 328 107 570 85 98 81 491 148 34 92 479 493 34 24 166 246 603 268 83 66 74 Married. 105 262 584 22 44 1,000 14, 803 129 672 831 1,751 232 60 611 2,684 191 42 24 310 99 208 1,139 1,958 28 686 60 129 43 24,055 311 683 37 295 24 92 118 234 360 52 43 1,825 44 36 74 95 1,109 71 807 68 5,499 1,392 1,291 163 867 117 161 63 692 136 49 213 429 410 56 189 476 370 232 49 75 99 Wid- owed. 14 118 15 12 21 121 10 2 1 24 7 18 69 68 2 230 58 77 11 65 13 6 2 29 12 4 15 15 18 2 2 12 20 16 10 Di- vorced, 59 11 1 51 2 27 1 8 3 17 10 3 4 4 130 4 2 3 5 1 13 54 2 3 55 8 3 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to 3 months. 4 2 139 6 39 1,691 49 8 89 52 191 19 477 5 14 84 21 2 87 2 36 89 325 11 82 14 7,447 45 119 10 15 5 20 18 97 17 2 3 481 20 172 10 529 2 2,434 236 22 41 402 17 9 233 59 2 78 83 83 19 12 49 58 129 35 11 16 36 4 to6 months. 68 27 926 63 22 148 7 216 1 9 45 20 1 82 21 22 61 117 4 41 5 3 3 4,813 5 281 4 3 2 2 634 6 1,213 78 10 67 374 42 13 9 195 69 5 80 66 73 22 12 23 52 282 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 26 7 to 12 months. 21 7 14 25 100 5 84 1 6 12 36 1 74 5 1,685 16 5 5 2 21 12 2 4 109 1 11 41 3 182 2 481 52 18 11 66 12 4 1 44 21 1 16 21 20 5 2 14 13 61 14 1 5 18 'Includes Bohemia. '•Includes Newfoundland, GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 681 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PITTSBURG, PA.— Continued. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BOKN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 yeara. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land, Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.' '"'hi' 1,371 8 9 669 44 7 52 7,895 85 166 977 48 40 681 15,387 47 120 156 7 19 501 4,545 1 10 17 69 46 1,162 37 28 399 13,351 4 2 8 3 1 29 131 181 26 9 242 6,287 5 11 71 9 6 119 2,199 8 94 160 17 10 472 5,030 4 1 38 i' 3 569 2 7 16 1 1 16 741 3 1 14 4' 791 2 10 6 86 4 6 8 468 4 6 21 2 5 37 705 no 7 1 11 1 1 1 77 30 2 76 492 1 4 129 1 6 365 H? 1] 34 12 2 11 224 "'m' 8' 22 7 '"695' 86 26 30 96 14 8 4 1,630 228 15 26 502 2,446 67 1,068 16 61 155 306 8 276 63 55 70 164 963 800 132 241 47 84 19 10,059 958 160 124 803 2,683 359 1,867 205 87 618 2,092 143 35 19 836 79 267 1,341 2,153 68 686 113 161 34 22,679 482 136 69 192 628 93 472 92 28 180 996 74 20 10 133 39 67 286 443 3 71 6 33 23 8,264 64 46 12 17 40 6 42 6 2 16 154 11 3 1 12 4 3 20 33 867 195 136 822 2,917 286 1,512 159 110 69 927 96 463 96 307 66 362 1,177 1,645 120 642 88 161 29 11,703 12 2 14 1 274 53 28 227 888 61 769 49 25 69 1,037 61 222 41 66 71 76 609 410 21 107 19 20 22 10,796 163 35 21 166 652 45 182 24 6 22 211 18 81 11 43 17 10 203 249 26 57 11 23 3 4,877 268 44 39 220 1,066 67 874 68 22 71 456 36 162 16 88 61 38 336 665 29 238 43 48 16 7,663 6 ...... ""26' 2 "'lis' 200 1 6 2 3 2 5 43 130 1 1 22 1 1 18 28 18 62 3 1 164 220 5 10 1 6 2 5 82 89 49 1 ■"'is' 54 17 22 2 22 4 2 12 67 16 37 3 1 118 98 5 10 1 2 1 5 40 18 3 7 1 47 11 6 33 171 13 60 6 2 6 70 1 62 7 17 4 8 56 74 6 28 1 17 1 1,086 Of] 1 3 18 1 12 1 37 9 17 6 16 2 8 31 62 1 7 2 1 1 1 29 146 9 31 4 7 2 1 1 8 3 4 1 4 1 38 39 40 n ^? 1 233 263 7 6 1 1 i' 107 6 3 4 1 13 2 6 1 44 16 1 47 2 2 3 9 10 2 8 3 2 2 147 40 1 1 3 6 1 6 ^1 2 62 2 1 1 65 P)6 680 1 1 2,949 "^7 1 713 1 861 333 2 602 1,651 32 69 23 15 4 6 13 10 4 32 7 2 1 18 2 1 2 8 9 1 224 2 343 69 4 9 3 2 5 25 7 1 1 33 49 1 3 4 14 68 34 6 181 152 19 74 28 63 31 142 103 7 5 309 16 7 17 26 243 15 508 8 2,328 784 82 46 234 28 73 11 274 71 24 38 292 312 20 20 79 167 346 193 20 29 42 287 566 34 189 18 120 82 236 319 32 21 1,418 44 37 73 51 1,028 67 815 43 5,232 1,339 903 176 906 108 117 39 671 151 43 187 508 449 52 34 208 381 379 398 49 79 106 94 281 12 129 12 12 40 62 106 24 33 791 13 12 24 66 394 22 296 37 1,668 399 640 46 317 67 66 30 220 59 16 88 89 103 18 23 64 168 93 76 13 28 24 8 28 1 64 2 2 3 3 6 7 4 92 61 232 22 28 17 60 7 189 82 12 22 1,243 5 17 22 30 724 20 421 20 1,869 940 735 40 520 43 91 33 512 177 43 147 279 423 36 29 94 43 203 47 29 48 28 14 35 1 3 1 1 393 288 27 183 26 48 140 94 344 30 32 651 4 16 34 82 207 18 841 39 2,104 607 288 53 240 44 67 17 313 40 19 73 174 194 27 33 88 262 284 136 30 64 33 19 166 6 18 3 40 1 43 19 4 3 247 3 4 9 8 266 17 141 1 1,244 446 209 44 218 28 60 9 104 16 9 26 109 90 12 6 41 19 221 11 11 6 20 30 241 7 21 10 48 2 97 13 7 1 302 37 4 12 20 388 41 231 26 1,993 373 276 48 286 27 23 21 141 44 12 66 304 142 16 9 102 32 112 1 7 20 31 21 12 "'ioe' 1 i' 5 1 27 21 1 38 1 1 2 14 17 7 10 5 1 32 11 1 12 16 4 6 3 2 2 1 8 6 3 29 6 15 1 3 1 3 2 16 16 2 1 55 60 1 7 61 12 1 2 3 14 21 1 3 63 1 ■ 1 fi"! 66 2 1 1 17 1 67 1 2 3 68 60 2 24 21 2 1 7 4 1 17 1 833 21 12 2 14 18 70 10 2 1 10 3 ""26' 2' 1 8 28 6" 4 4 32 9 1 6 4 3' 18 71 7? 3 5 7 22 1 5 6 2 23 1 49 2 90 39 27 9 16 2 2 2 31 1 2 3 31 6 77 1 266 92 41 3 36 7 6 2 41 4 1 7 32 24 2 7* Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) « Laundresses ^ Nurses and midwives Servants and waitresses Trade and transportation. Agents Bookkeepers and accountants^ Clerks and copyists 8 Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office girls Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters 8 Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 Bakers Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Dressmakers Glassworkers Iron and steel workers ^ . Milliners Printera, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Aggre- gate. 23, 618 1,862 271 1,344 11, 722 408 622 125 319 1,071 618 8,368 63 479 839 450 78 2311 1,5SM 7S7 242 5,138 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 79 125 89 395 77 682 289 450 6,698 132 625 2,396 Foreign parents.! 5 789 111 611 153 209 28 50 150 279 1,491 1,970 37 222 374 71 26 45 561 472 128 14 80 14 18 637 43 36 199 43 46 95 202 43 84 345 186 2,373 2,177 For- eign white. 6,309 1 140 11 101 10 217 126 145 818 274 106 2, 528 46 52 45 19 904 68 41 193 37 302 165 186 121 146 41 127 334 139 1,434 710 13 36 73 246 4 40 206 1,059 19 6 8 23 297 14 46 56 6 145 I 81 212 Total. Negro. 1,724 1,724 36 1,539 39 66 13 58 242 14 1,070 32 65 36 66 13 68 242 14 1,070 32 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 19, 713 229 1,291 9,285 90 410 31 164 605 476 7,439 4,270 458 782 107 229 1, 514 766 229 4,465 68 87 66 34 1,575 122 81 367 69 662 260 438 Married. 84 81 55 26 116 173 48 399 13 12 23 114 127 2 4 19 4 38 16 Wid- owed. 2,246 1,434 226 151 66 36 279 92 508 347 31 222 8 1 1 18 187 1 4 19 4 80 13 2 Di- vorced. 127 UNEMPLOYED.' 1 to 8 months. 2,117 4 to 6 months. 690 17 665 1 6 7 37 94 55 446 239 17 107 38 14 170 40 29 29 8 63 23 529 1 9 3 29 115 58 306 180 25 72 26 7 351 4 6 1 113 12 14 51 24 7 tola months. PORTLAND, ME. MALES' Agricultural pursuits . Agriculttwal laborers » Fanners, planters, and overseers . Professional service. Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers Hotel and boarding house keepers. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. ' Includes Newfoundland. 15, .572 8,645 2,786 4,018 123 99 5,525 9,266 705 76 1,080 1,007 579 369 224 31 104 137 192 29 1 16 29 18 193 113 899 98 92 703 18 8 106 77 13 89 118 11 289 64 92 573 16 9 83 i' 4 12 1 38 21 4 20 9 6 18 2 2 80 44 73 92 46 141 113 117 51 2,800 44 41 47 66 36 128 93 103 41 816 7 3 14 16 5 12 10 12 2 567 27 2 2 22 13 36 36 20 86 23 24 20 1,081 53 29 88 49 26 98 84 89 81 1,556 4 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 388 1 4 10 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 195 VI 11 6 1 10 2 8 1,326 7 1 6 6 4 1 3 2 11 368 92 68 160 13 141 58 69 1,715 89 75 36 37 293 46 36 96 136 31 9 8 357 10 21 53 25 27 13 11 1,054 8 32 102 39 8 8 54 13 7 648 38 21 173 32 84 44 46 952 49 64 103 156 2 1 6 109 1 6 5 12 1 3 5 2 2 380 3 2 1 169 1 2 10 6 3 11 25 2 34 1 3 11 1 2 34 1 e' 1 i' 1 3 321 2 3 26 5 91 284 201 17 2 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 683 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PITTSBURG, PA.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign paren^ age.i 10 to 15 years. Ifito 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada ■! (Eng- lish). Canada ■• (Frencli) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Ru.s- sia. Scandi- navia.f* Other coun- tries.' 1,413 11,737 8,456 1,831 164 8,395 484 102 16 4,488 1,839 6,878 100 646 332 250 262 826 103 4 2 713 3 981 2 153 1 934 2 268 2 167 1 376 1 23 104 105 11 4 12 1 3 22 3 3 66 2 673 112 527 6,692 13S 710 4,192 22 101 1,069 149 633 3,913 1 2 404 1 11 50 40 192 2,137 21 110 868 39 310 3,142 1 2 54 2 20 330 i' 83 1 2 227 4 17 113 12 44 394 106 107 103 6 83 7 i' 24 65 "'578' 322 19 132 11 129 386 233 4,749 2,758 237 322 70 131 450 265 2,628 1,508 143 155 41 32 163 106 374 264 9 13 2 2 5 11 32 36 190 276 41 107 390 292 2,545 2,001 3 4 1 16 20 4 355 31 6 6 1 1 3 9 24 30 1 43 94 21 50 206 72 1,608 880 34 42 13 23 57 81 605 433 102 164 43 63 282 112 2,329 1,106 1 2 1 21 3 " "26' 20 13 2 2 2 3 8 2 5 12 8 72 43 10 23 2 10 34 26 283 160 109 110 19 58 6 281 105 3 1 2 75 68 1 6 6 209 9 112 113 314 116 116 6 3 5' 61 """"54" 62 117 12 6 414 15 299 503 24 21 138 1,044 504 158 2,572 38 166 249 226 3 29 404 258 78 1,772 9 8 25 168 1 1 1 30 39 227 378 78 26 45 564 474 128 1,546 1 5 5 2 78 132 132 25 62 342 72 24 1,211 8 31 69 38 8 33 137 69 30 379 11 102 191 154 15 03 365 126 52 1,253 2' 2 5 2 8 1 11 15 7 1 14 38 9 1 13 26 12 2 11 60 20 6 205 117 118 119 2 2 11 1 1 3 9 7 2 4 7 6 1 1 11 2 121 122 123 124 125 126 1 23 13 6 8 2 3 42 2 7 9 2 10 6 1 1 343 35 45 5 23 189 178 11 82 31 6 14 3 61 22 25 24 6 24 27 104 27 54 49 18 727 81 52 231 42 322 138 307 13 27 4 24 924 20 9 117 28 268 110 35 7 1 ■ 1 14 30 14 18 700 43 3 146 35 234 43 51 28 14 23 10 405 47 17 73 9 165 132 77 2 7 143 7 2 39 9 43 14 28 14 21 15 17 506 14 4 98 19 153 62 92 10 1 2 3 6 6 2 70 6 2 16 23 10 19 127 128 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 12 12 179 2 2 22 2 62 12 3 3 11 1 9 ...... 7 1 17 2 45 4 1 19 13 45 1 3 2 28 3 2 4 1 12 3 17 130 131 5 3 11 2 4 1 1 3 8 133 2 1 1 3 134 6 2 1 4 5 9 2 23 8 112 136 2 137 PORTLAND, ME. 210 2,882 7,612 3,917 888 8,708 13 1 1,588 183 156 662 2,654 107 105 145 508 209 535 1 7 72 106 117 54 224 36 8 11 19 22 2 26 11 6 1 68 3 96 62 26 437 40 62 280 14 32 76 98 92 704 30 3 8 3 6 8 12 4 41 13 5 53 1 1 22 3 12 6 3 45 2 3 4 10 17 23 4 5 22 18 8 2 4 3 4 528 39 25 46 41 22 71 36 49 36 1,375 26 11 3 26 15 54 58 48 10 688 11 3 2 7 1 14 13 10 44 41 47 65 37 128 93 103 41 855 3 1 11 8 3 4 7 4 5 7 7 2 2 4 2 3 6 7 12 7 3 4 2 3 1 288 i 1 1 4 7 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 2 8 9 10 1 1 2 1 3 86 1 2 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 124 2 9 2 105 165 5 42 31 100 1,089 63 15 i' 15 4" 31 1 1 286 24 10 125 6 87 26 22 873 51 44 108 86 18 26 24 410 12 29 45 93 5 6 11 113 2 7 1 16 81 36 38 296 47 38 lie 137 13 5 6 175 4 9 46 18 6 1 1 21 2 2 7 1 i' if 3' 6 1 8 5 4 51 4 26 7 6 894 1 28 53 28 2 1 1 1 2 1 34 27 5 10 2 16 17 2 92 3 2 18 1 2 69 1 2 13 4 IS 2 57 6 19 20 21 22 23 1 2 2" i' 10 11 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each cla.ss include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or uol. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 684 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOE CITIES HAVING PORTLAND, ME.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 9-1 MALES— Continued. 6,544 4,311 1,123 1,086 24 24 2,366 3,924 222 32 182 144 133 306 75 259 1,224 320 783 81 81 1,064 120 71 151 94 856 667 136 49 52 4,970 242 69 126 886 264 392 34 19 726 106 25 118 60 610 382 99 26 27 2,591 36 1 41 221 33 183 17 4 132 9 35 18 20 181 129 17 6 22 960 28 5 89 117 23 200 27 68 205 5 11 14 14 65 154 20 18 3 1,414 98 12 87 635 77 255 33 20 207 15 68 32 46 480 163 45 19 29 1,662 191 58 164 555 237 492 41 56 804 94 3 110 44 354 478 86 27 22 3,021 14 5 7 31 5 28 7 3 48 11 3 i' 3 1 8 2 5 6 2 11 30 3 54 8 1 10 1 4 3 1 21 21 2 1 2 476 9 1 22 23 4 23 4 4 26 97 Boatmen, and sailors ^ 3 3 21 32 4 14 3 3 7 28 Of) Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.T 30 SI Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers 8 3 8 3 32 33 34 35 36 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies 1 1 6 1 7 5 1 1 8 4 18 24 5 2 271 1 4' 2 i' 1 26 1 20 11 2 4 1 426 1 21 U 3 ?S SO 2 2 41 42 43 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 2 215 5 5 11 102 197 189 64 50 706 49 55 253 144 142 46 225 268 68 162 381 60 159 53 230 46 73 107 71 57 5,531 35 87 95 2 22 444 fo 144 113 45 8 132 197 32 53 227 8 96 4 140 20 7 51 24 22 2,518 35 26 37 2 4 53 12 11 39 15 44 9 45 30 14 29 73 29 36 5 65 12 37 16 34 24 1,296 32 84 57 59 24 208 7 14 70 16 53 29 48 41 22 80 80 23 27 44 25 14 29 40 13 11 1,083 50 45 48 51 13 147 24 13 60 38 44 17 92 30 14 43 137 21 67 10 111 22 30 38 40 23 4,454 44 139 131 13 34 502 24 39 177 94 90 27 123 221 62 106 219 36 84 41 109 21 35 66 29 32 431 7 12 10 1 1 6 7 13 20 3 134 3 11 17 10 11 2 11 3 15 26 62 10 8 3 11 6 4 6 6 1 432 3 5 16 2 4 89 1 2 6 83 8 1 9 8 45 46 Boot and shoe makera and repairers — 1 1 48 3 64 1 3 16 11 7 2 9 13 17 3 8 2 8 3 8 3 2 2 869 3 i' 1 i' 1 8" 2 77 1 50 1 12 8 5 8 2 4 3 4 2 30 1 4 2 4 1 6 6 1 4 209 /\r\ 1 1 t\f) 52 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive] 55 8 57 5H Manufacturers and officials, etc 6 38 48 11 11 2 7 60 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 1 1 62 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pres.smen. . Saw and planing mill employees 4 5 4 1 252 67 Tailors 6R 60 70 FEMALES^ 34 32 71 12 484 9 349 1 93 2 37 3 440 9 18 1 18 70 6 6 23 3 112 14 Musicians and teachers ol music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepera and stewardesses ' 73 84 332 2,545 64 280 782 15 69 433 3 32 1,303 2 1 27 2 1 27 68 325 1,931 8 4 218 6 3 355 2 41 13 98 154 5 8 117 74 75 16 86 76 139 200 211 242 1,695 1,135 91 122 54 158 834 721 8 32 66 29 291 318 40 43 86 54 1,053 96 17 103 125 168 1,492 1,031 41 27 34 19 85 62 75 66 51 51 96 42 G 4 1 4 22 10 1 8 12 43 84 36 1 9 15 23 66 34 3 1^^ 21 47 42 77 78 3 5 1 17 3 5 1 17 70 Nurses and midwives "^^ HO SI R'' 265 152 44 339 241 1,355 188 96 17 177 181 667 54 36 23 132 49 451 13 20 4 30 11 245 237 138 39 306 232 1,049 12 9 2 15 5 138 6 4 1 16 2 145 i' 2 2 2 23 5 6 2 15 4 130 6 2 3 13 8 87 8 2 2 14 10 62 SS Clerks and copyists ' SI S5 Saleswomen 86 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boot and shoe makers and repairers 87 2 ss 69 434 121 67 192 151 34 228 82 39 74 62 28 123 30 14 70 49 7 88 9 4 48 40 59 293 102 50 150 113 7 52 10 4 19 18 3 79 7 2 20 19 io" 2 1 3 1 14 53 8 1 23 16 6 26 16 1 5 16 2 24 9 SO 90 01 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen (V> 7 5 OS Tailoresses 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. ^Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 685 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. POBTLASTD, MB.— Continued. ASE PEKIOD8.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.5 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada* (Frencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.* Other coun- tries.s 82 1,366 3,307 1,509 262 4,327 5 567 63 46 266 731 22 69 89 118 63 198 24 2' 7 3 1 i" 30 3' 27 1 i' 97 50 1 35 399 35 154 14 10 87 3 36 7 29 322 98 31 14 21 820 120 27 114 608 184 448 41 47 654 51 3 80 46 386 385 88 26 28 2,387 112 29 81 189 93 1.52 19 19 345 53 2 62 13 110 164 17 9 2 1,323 21 18 27 18 7 23 6 6 71 13 242 69 128 887 264 398 85 19 726 106 26 120 60 610 384 99 25 27 2,598 13 2 32 101 10 134 18 2 39 6 15 10 7 67 69 12 12 3 652 3 3 11 2 19 61 13 31 6 2 36 7 4 3 36 32 6 2 2 236 19 1 20 119 16 162 13. 1 106 4 14 8 13 76 127 10 3 15 759 1 3 1 2 1 29 10 3 22 1 8 ''5 '>fi 3 5 8 5 3 4 2 4 8 1 1 6 1 8 4 5 1 5 11 11 36 10 26 3 97 1 ?S ?9 12 3 1 2 1 sn R1 3 8 16 11 39 28 44 11 27 2 7 7 6 14 27 5 1 4 204 33 34 1 1 1 15 10 5 3 1 1 ii' 3 S'S 12 3 9 19 36 3 6 10 3 i' 2 8 6' S7 38 2 39 40 2 1 78 1 59 41 4'} 332 3 20 29 43 228 61 43 1 1 3 i' 1 1 32 13 29 23 5 66 11 47 105 88 37 22 298 25 22 137 69 76 25 114 117 28 95 181 26 85 31 123 27 39 56 34 32 2,418 20 61 55 4 16 243 12 23 66 36 30 12 48 120 31 46 105 22 27 10 36 8 19 24 11 11 762 2 16 13 35 87 96 3 22 444 30 30 145 113 45 8 132 197 32 53 227 8 96 5 140 20 7 61 24 22 2,637 14 88 16 41 3 129 5 6 27 18 19 5 28 16 6 16 49 11 14 2 30 10 5 10 9 10 852 1 5 5 13 2 2 2 i' 6 3 2' 1 3 i' 6 5' 8 13 8 2 2 30 24 31 23 3 2 33 2 n 33 2 1 2 1 2 7 13 14 1 4' 1 1 8 1 1 5 3 1 2" 1 2' 1 3 4 1 5 7 10 1 1 25 4 2 11 44 46 4 7 46 47 6 98 18 25 3 48 4 2 1 49 .60 9 13 11 7 2 10 21 4 12 22 1 6 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 6 2 3 1 3 4 11 4 12 1 10 13 3 7 21 5 5 51 i' 4 1 2 6' i' 1 15 1 3' 8 1 66 37 27 24 6 60 7 5 9 66 11 41 10 63 9 13 20 16 13 2,179 1 12 3 8 1 10 5 5 9 18 ffl .63 36 28 28 23 17 63 29 31 29 20 33 11 51 8 27 13 1,336 1 14 2 10 5 3 6 21 2 6 2 12 54 56 1 56 1 1 .67 2 2 6 1 .68 6 i" 59 3 1 60 61 6 18 2 1 1 8 2 1 150 fi' 2 1 1 1 1 2 63 4 i" 5 2' 41 7 3 3 6 2 6 238 64 65 1 2 i' 29 3 3 5 3 266 66 1 5 7 67 68 69 93 68 6 18 7 70 1 139 3 252 3 87 5 6 9 352 2 38 1 5 71 2 6 16 50 1 2 13 72 24 23 101 1,046 46 171 1,012 13 69 398 2 1 55 66 230 797 5 31 462 1 1 39 1 3 18 1 11 129 6 41 858 1 4 101 1 1 11 2 9 122 73 1 1 5 2 74 76 68 83 76 107 666 477 64 78 38 70 124 66 17 13 5 8 11 6 91 124 57 159 343 722 27 24 36 29 341 141 1 4 13 3 21 87 35 7 24 86 16 709 142 3 3 7 3 83 16 4" 7" 9 6 8 17 11 77 50 76 2' '""22' 19 26 86 57 866 565 77 4 1 29 7 1 2 13 4 78 11 1 3 4 6 1 1 80 81 1 3 3 4 23 123 71 27 179 131 428 126 63 12 125 108 674 5 13 1 29 2 208 188 96 17 177 182 667 31 16 7 60 26 209 1 1 1 3 1 20 i' 3' 13 4 10 2 7 6 59 18 15 12 67 13 286 1 1 i" 1 1 4 3 1 7 7 4 22 6 70 82 1 83 1 3 84 2 1 6 3 27 2 1 7 85 86 21 1 2 4 87 1 1 1 3' 21 71 61 15 79 28 39 254 .% 33 82 81 8 96 11 9 24 38 34 223 82 39 74 62 6 67 13 7 37 29 1 5 1 io" 3 18 3 14 76 16 10 46 41 1 5 11 1 2" 6 22 6 1 11 3 88 11 2 1 89 90 91 4 4 2 3 1 11 8 2 1 4 4 3 1 92 93 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 686 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PORTLAND, OREG. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' . . . 40,389 14,626 7,283 9,689 8,791 396 21,425 16,923 1,729 312 3,932 1,721 712 Agricultural pursuits . ? 1,536 579 188 428 341 1 867 677 81 11 166 83 59 Agrricultural laborers s '^ 620 348 260 153 70 62 2,313 188 180 40 85 46 31 1,398 72 47 13 26 16 11 438 197 116 44 42 9 10 415 163 6 163 i' 423 98 172 76 37 62 914 168 223 78 67 25 7 1,272 28 24 13 6 7 3 104 1 3 2 4 1 23 8 i' 103 12 17 23 4 5 87 53 6 3 17 1 8 58 28 18 3 5 4 30 4 6 Fanners, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc 7 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers K 10 67 26 q Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 10 11 126 76 197 114 136 292 107 392 224 166 268 112 12,307 69 30 89 87 70 187 81 292 103 91 161 73 2,422 23 16 28 18 43 60 14 68 51 34 45 14 1,314 21 29 67 8 22 • 46 10 31 57 31 49 15 2,229 12 6 71 33 44 41 86 124 42 134 130 35 76 47 7,493 45 40 143 67 48 149 60 244 73 113 176 62 4,172 6 2 9 6 8 17 4 12 16 7 12 8 563 10 5 1 12 1 2 3 1? 13 1 1 6 1 IS Dentists 1 2 8 3 1 2 14 2 1 2 6 1 4 89 5 10 2 1 20 1 3 27 1,688 7 13 3 2 11 2 IS Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ... Ifi 2 1 13 1 1 9 17 Lawyers 18 19 Musicians and teachers of music M Physicians and surgeons 13 10 6,342 1 281 1 7 164 21 22 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 4 624 SS 381 361 86 96 232 7,681 826 125 261 1,724 73 269 13,056 177 133 24 86 79 1,884 46 28 66 281 19 119 6,007 68 95 15 12 21 770 14 15 36 164 17 64 2,881 67 114 21 32 100 1,304 19 32 150 200 35 75 2,910 79 19 26 16 32 4,223 748 60 10 1,089 2 1 1,268 14 12 1 20 30 2 3 7 175 2 1 52 198 226 24 22 101 4,661 622 54 83 1,268 29 88 6,803 165 106 SO 64 111 2,694 190 68 167 407 87 147 5,676 12 18 11 8 16 386 14 2 7 46 5 24 466 6 12 1 1 5 40 i' 4 13 2 3 111 19 24 3 1 16 1,440 12 2 2 151 3 5 668 9 9 1 8 94 2S Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Hotel keepers ■M 1 5 129 2 ?7 Janitors and sextons 4 459 3 28 Laborers (not specified )8 M 30 Restaurant keepers 31 Saloon keepers ;« Servants and waiters 80 2 8 297 11 2 2 147 38 Stewards 34 3fi Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents 36 830 389 711 732 1,518 470 1,313 69 165 223 63 2,012 169 167 312 137 177 1,467 1,432 130 301 63 118 11,177 497 197 304 418 841 266 649 28 86 24 26 590 49 83 175 36 35 700 683 86 173 40 68 4,226 163 63 182 192 381 120 828 15 31 18 9 350 68 71 69 29 19 433 266 33 62 12 29 2,462 161 110 269 119 237 83 288 26 32 78 18 608 62 12 67 28 36 272 255 11 76 ID 21 3,707 9 19 6 3 59 1 53 1 5" i' ie' 303 105 481 389 958 176 720 17 116 121 20 710 47 159 74 98 114 974 819 112 130 38 78 5,348 467 232 180 324 528 267 533 47 35 87 28 1,201 111 8 229 38 67 468 564 17 163 24 35 5,226 63 48 88 16 24 19 53 5 8 13 4 84 9 17 4 12 3 18 8 7 i' 2 1 17 2 14 1 89 27 50 3 120 8 3 12 1 16 2 8 3 50 14 61 145 6 24 2 10 1,823 7 4 5 15 9 14 3 24 37 Bankers and brokers :-tH Boatmen and sailors « 60 14 30 2 58 1 7 9 39 40 Clerks arid copyists * 41 Commercial travelers 42 43 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 44 Hostlers 6 103 4 2 8 45 Hucksters and peddlers 46 Livery stable keepers 47 48 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 464 2 4 18 49 1 1 44 87 62 338 1 1 1 16 1 2 1 10 4 7 4 29 41 5 7 3 1 759 9 60 8 1 6 32 39 1 7 1 1 525 1 8' 10 i" 4' 78 51 8 6 11 16 2 1 1 2 312 52 53 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen 54 Steam railroad employees 55 66 Stenographers and typewriters 8 Street railway employees 57 68 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical ' pursuits.' Bakers 1 1 59 783 36 60 204 357 159 60 63 210 97 1,354 81 62 638 604 223 336 454 36 115 29 4 25 56 26 611 47 16 327 97 97 135 172 45 91 28 17 15 47 13 241 20 13 140 89 72 93 126 118 145 93 39 21 101 58 484 12 23 170 175 51 104 166 5 6 9 5' 117 142 59 39 31 101 22 429 40 19 288 366 143 177 207 83 199 82 20 30 92 69 809 37 29 326 111 70 142 232 2 14 16 1 2 16 6 98 3 4 17 27 7 16 13 2 2 3 1 is' 1 7 1 3 2 2 6 27 3 4 7 14 11 289 3 10 47 155 7 37 22 8 13 6 4 8 2 2 8 5 1 67 61 Blacksmiths 62 63 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters Brickmakers, etc. , and potte- Butchers 65 2 6 4 7 4 131 4 2 27 148 6 17 17 6fi Cabinetmakers 67 Carpenters and joiners 18 2 2 fiS Confectioners 69 Coopers 70 71 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen» 1 143 3 4 1 i' 4 2 12 18 2 11 6 72 73 Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers'* 74 Machinists 1 See explanatory notes on page 4^7 2 Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 687 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PORTLAND, OREG. AGE PERIODS.^ Persona of native paren^ age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. IS to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada< (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.' 440 6,473 23,002 9,634 906 15,001 229 820 170 4,756 3,186 2,445 436 121 508 2,136 9,S86 1,196 1 20 169 807 441 99 679 5 26 7 163 92 62 86 1 14 77 391 44 2 IS i' 109 24 17 10 6 335 139 136 102 41 43 1,365 141 130 98 33 15 18 610 17 65 9 8 7 1 91 188 180 40 85 46 81 1,418 1 4 4 10 2 1 73 31 34 6 8 8 228 37 32 4 8 7 3 221 18 16 1 9 3 2 116 67 11 6 i' 7 3 3 1 24 23 6 20 187 21 166 2 12 15 1 11 3 1 89 3 4 6 9 2 1 63 2 A 1 7 1 6 4 54 11 98 8 2 252 3 8 3 6 9 i' 1 86 33 12 S 14 41 36 13 21 34 4 18 6 1,658 74 42 95 76 84 171 62 254 147 73 136 70 7,004 17 19 74 19 11 74 30 102 38 66 98 36 3,419 1 2 19 6 75 30 96 87 71 188 82 293 111 91 161 73 2,688 1 4 7 4 4 8 3 7 5 6 6 2 117 6 15 23 7 13 22 5 23 46 18 28 7 1,003 12 19 19 9 15 33 5 26 15 25 21 8 458 8 1 12 2 15 16 4 21 6 12 11 3 623 1 1 1 1 17 14 1 12 3 1 7 3 6 17 19' 12 6,304 6 4 6 2 14 9 4 10 12 1 15 2 185 10 11 1 1 1 3 1? 13 3 6 1 4 8 2 5 3 537 14 10 2 16 4 12 15 1 136 3 1 15 16 1 2 i' 1 17 2 18 1 1 19 1 1 62 ?0 1 116 ?1 34 175 16 22 1 51 3 ■"■'27' 201 52 45 3 2 16 1,031 69 12 10 360 5 19 2,544 264 275 44 43 111 4,129 570 76 178 1,019 43 144 7,696 64 37 36 45 87 2,396 187 36 68 310 24 86 2,389 1 3 3 6 17 74 7 1 5 7 1 9 312 190 145 25 36 96 1,413 47 31 72 447 20 120 6,066 2 3 1 2 3 7 4 4 48 86 8 22 39 620 6 22 84 112 12 27 1,696 25 20 8 6 17 238 5 4 13 69 18 31 1,270 9 28 7 4 16 428 6 3 22 38 11 40 864 9' 3 2 6 1 11 21 4 3 33 383 4 2 27 25 1 15 483 72 28 28 16 23 4,291 7.62 53 19 967 3 9 1,503 9 9 2 4 2 103 2 2 4 32 4 8 477 23 24 1 4 73 2 1 1 13 2 5 319 1 1 91 26 1 86 2 2 10 11 1 1 103 9' 27 29 18 28 9<* 4 4 5 1 1 1 1 3 8 30 1 6 31 32 33 1 53 67 2 207 34 69 35 4 5' 2 20 ""24" 2" 9' ....... 14 6 41 1 2 i' 131 101 7 129 169 497 40 270 2 26 21 10 146 9 88 23 31 36 543 220 72 44 14 31 1,860 467 128 455 441 839 340 786 36 100 143 31 1,194 99 12 202 73 95 759 931 54 238 46 80 6,240 228 154 110 111 145 • 84 209 28 22 56 9 60O 55 38 99 12 8 15 3 23 4 3 3 3 63 6 497 199 307 418 842 266 665 28 90 24 26 591 49 84 176 37 49 702 685 86 173 41 68 4,260 3 1 2 1 8 20 3 15 22 46 10 36 2 76 60 70 77 143 77 169 4 12 15 11 360 58 19 31 14 10 222 89 12 39 4 6 1,767 97 49 102 116 179 43 86 6 22 2 4 138 29 20 43 9 12 149 92 16 26 6 12 1,144 38 30 64 36 93 24 117 22 9 3 5 69 8 14 18 10 8 93 158 7 16 6 10 790 1 3' 3 1 2' 2 8 3' i' 4 21 2' 28 1 88 19 8 78 9 41 9 72 5 3 27 29 27 13 86 15 74 6' 108 2 525 6 1 4 46 78 92 351 3 3 4' 1,090 39 9 36 38 66 21 51 1 6 3 2 65 6 4 15 2 1 56 37 1 8 2 6 401 36 37 4 38 39 4 1 6 40 41 10 6 2 1 1 42 43 4 1 2 44 2 32 5 45 2 61 4 11 6 9 11 44 57 1 25 2 3 986 46 22 3 2 1 1 1 11 1 35 4 8 18 4 6 46 18 4 5 2 9 295 8 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 21 1 1 29 47 48 1 49 83 19 39 116 263 2 18 3 6 2,675 4 Hi 1 4 51 2 8 16 5', 5 29 11 1 29 7 63 54 4 2 .6( 1 5- 1 269 W 100 70 65 45 166 5S 3 i' 2 3 1 i" 1 3' 4 3 4 47 61 9 11 15 33 6 78 20 4 94 79 88 89 132 121 207 67 39 30 124 62 714 48 30 419 294 89 176 239 29 90 66 6 15 47 36 488 11 14 121 122 38 61 71 4 8 17 2 36 120 29 4 26 66 26 613 47 16 328 97 98 139 172 11 5 3 1 4 17 1 1 8 1 81 49 58 53 9 77 36 191 11 22 65 40 48 61 19 43 6 10 50 11 6 10 4 9 26 26 20 11 12 1 13 19 5 42 6 7 169 6 10 16 7 16 6 1 6f 2 2 61 65 6.' 6 18 6 182 6 3 82 24 16 47 73 3 20 1 67 6 6 67 14 16 49 32 1 1 1 7 6 2 19 159 1 4 27 102 8 10 22 6 5 3 71 1 4 4 4 4 6 8 3 1 7 1 7 1 i' 1 1 1 5 2 44 4 1 32 7 14 16 17 6f 6( 43 1 7 6' 6t 6' 2 8 2 3 18 9 6 4 15 3 8 4 12 1 i 1 1 2 12 8 7 4 7 7 ■7 7 2 97 7 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. » See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 688 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PORTLAND, OEEG.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCCPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign White. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Tbtal. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 75 76 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. Manufacturers and officials, etc 655 88 267 340 71 519 529 66 87 276 368 87 736 102 365 150 95 85 7,186 262 84 74 16 44 262 226 39 40 95 218 11 322 38 39 62 29 32 3,321 161 15 66 9 7 107 116 13 14 112 89 24 137 28 63 43 28 30 2,223 220 39 124 14 20 151 180 11 30 68 69 11 276 36 152 46 23 21 1,463 22 158 54 113 227 38 294 222 32 36 168 212 74 383 49 203 71 61 62 5,249 459 29 134 109 29 176 275 32 43 99 140 13 326 46 151 70 28 28 830 86 3 17 4 43 28 8' 8 12 2 2 3 6 4 2 i' 4 20 13 45 162 9 59 68 2 11 20 27 1 134 8 12 17 8 12 508 18 6 46 13 6 49 64 2 11 12 9 7 1 13 3 301 3 78 79 80 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . . 3 22 10 9 7 3 3 1 2 41 1 6 3' 1 2 81 82 Painters, glaziers, and Tarnishers 7 8 11 1 20 4 8 7 1 4 230 84 85 86 87 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters — Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Rope and cordage factory operatives... Saw and planing mill employees 23 7 9 8 6 5 858 4 2 1 249 46 2 9 6 2 3 333 1 121 1 4 89 Tailors 90 91 92 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . 15 2 179 132 FEMALES^ 94 95 21 881 9 622 3 269 9 95 6 686 11 103 4 72 20 1 176 1 24 5 3 38 Musicians and teachers of music 96 97 9S 99 159 57 518 3,068 83 43 303 1,136 53 9 164 842 22 5 49 939 1 1 113 24 453 2,114 27 20 26 343 14 11 31 493 6 2 8 118 3 7 4 1 25 80 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardes.ses ' 2 151 113 169 161 11 141 100 298 194 243 805 1,917 1,583 155 79 95 153 619 837 60 44 61 62 682 662 78 68 76 86 608 177 5 3 11 4 108 7 6 3 7 2 85 3 32 77 122 169 1,664 1,371 91 32 48 42 104 112 149 69 60 81 104 70 26 16 13 13 46 30 1 4 4 13 66 41 101 6 10 38 101 62 8 17 29 83 45 103 Nurses and midwives. ... in^ mi Trade and transportation 191 130 65 461 492 144 1,633 96 65 15 225 294 85 817 73 43 12 181 166 51 557 22 21 36 51 32 8 243 126 21 40 21 171 112 16 406 457 139 1,072 15 10 23 28 11 5 261 3 5 21 16 18 2 3 5 11 6 3 5 4 3 3 2 107 1 2 4 3' lOR 109 Saleswomen 20 22 9 108 10 22 3 122 5 18 7 71 iin Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' 111 112 16 9 13 219 81 lift 842 164 278 62 419 80 145 18 289 63 89 21 9 614 134 181 46 148 16 36 11 133 10 48 4 47 5 14 1 59 6 29 4 62 16 20 4 24 9 6 4 ii-i Milliners ITi Seamstresses 4 2 4 11fi PROVIDENCE, R. I. 1 MALES' . 68,306 17,437 14,944 24,024 1,901 1,654 23,960 31,612 2,465 269 5,035 8,637 2,052 , 2 603 150 96 333 24 23 237 319 45 2 37 83 37 3 381 96 111 2,485 56 63 29 1,506 72 6 18 486 234 25 61 464 19 2 3 30 18 2 3 29 182 23 30 952 177 61 70 1,436 22 11 11 83 i' 15 1 2 1 2 27 2 7 109 65 2 12 61 22 11 47 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art 7 8 111 302 64 175 96 294 212 196 42 170 41 71 64 162 159 144 49 59 6 33 17 66 33 40 18 73 16 61 13 C4 19 12 2 2 60 165 25 61 41 132 77 63 45 143 36 107 48 164 124 125 5 4 3 7 4 7 9 8 10 8 2 1 2 20 4 12 8 3 2 1 7 4 3 6 1 6 1 4 8 9 1 10 1 2 1 1 10 1 2 10 Clergymen 11 Dentists 1? 13 14 Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors. . . . Lawyers ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. a Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 689 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GEN*EEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INPIABITANTS OK MORE: 1900— Continued. PORTIiAJiTB, OKBG.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.! Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED Persons of mixed foreign parent- age." 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.^ i" 1 3 6" ii 13 11 28 9 15 17 12 45 69 11 7 70 106 20 171 25 840 57 154 177 41 819 329 44 52 169 201 52 442 63 249 20 89 144 16 140 125 10 26 28 48 2 105 12 38 2 9 1 2 14 3 1 2 4 2 262 34 77 16 44 253 231 . 39 43 96 219 11 322 89 1 2 2 1 25 2 1 2 1 88 10 36 4 14 33 77 4 9 54 32 8 101 15 93 14 44 1 3 63 42 11 8 45 38 5 39 17 59 6 58 2 1 40 30 8' 10 6 7 33 4 17 7 6 43 78 6 12 9 14 5 155 6 37 4 5 303 25 21 5 1 7 6 42 16 1 43 4 16 2 2 11 21 76 7fi 1 1 2 3 2 77 7H 11 1 i 1 4 7*1 5 6 28 12 1 1 4 16 3 16 3 3 4 80 81 no 1 9 46 25 3 35 14 1 1 i 2 1 1 12 13 1 13 2 S^ 2 1 i' 1 4 8 23 2 «n S6 3 1 4 1 9 1 87 88 7 ' 2- 4 49 30 24 25 225 88 48 44 74 30 21 12 10 2 43 62 29 32 7 1 3 3 2 3 2 7 1 1 62 32 24 20 14 14 14 15 3 2 1 11 14 55 7 5 134 4 18 2 7 11 6 89 5 3 3 4 2 203 3,280 3,004 637 54 3,448 55 241 33 1,031 646 553 28 23 81 606 307 336 93 ! 1 4 4 329 8 477 6 64 2 5 9 525 3 72 1 97 62 6 1 22 1 53 3 29 6 2 1 19 96 1 ' 2" 133 64 7 204 1,307' 81 37 281 1,220 13 12 27 370 84 43 303 1,243 7 1 22 2 40 541 17 4 57 214 9 6 2 8 348 1 15' 185 13 5 28 114 1 34 1 1 25 97 21 76 6 11 39 249 1 62 98 8 3 99 3 """iio' 5 38 95 67 1,077 162 97 106 157 633 122 65 35 71 70 8 4 4 9 5 160 83 102 155 697 1 3 1 2 18 9 16 5 10 35 2 27 26 40 28 397 36 20 18 40 92 32 21 12 22 165 1 12 7 27 16 279 9 12 20 10 119 9 7 7 20 68 inn ini 4 3' i' 2 7 1 43 10'' ins 9 104 28 987 513 48 6 84i 16 73 8 182 139 118 3 7 13 62 41 91 105 2 3 1 11 1 3 37 106 81 3 301 328 121 653 80 43 40 139 161 18 786 3 3 20 10 2 96 65 15 228 295 3 9 9 1 18 20 19 20 10 73 44 9 17 13 8 25 62 11 16 8 4 43 36 8 7 1 7 22 9 3 4 3 6 14 10 2 20 9 3 20 20 14 106 2 2 6 2 107 1 3 4 3 1 5 1 2 4 1 2 108 inq 110 111 149 7 830 12 64 8 233 94 134 11 11 15 87 58 76 112 12 6 6 5 270 96 124 22 468 52 125 31 87 10 22 4 5 428 80 149 18 3 1 5 35 5 9 4 4 2 107 21 64 12 52 14 7 4 78 14 25 2 8 i" 3 3 3 1 7 1 2 1 39 9 13 11 29 4 7 5 49 10 4 3 113 114 115 llfi PROVIDENCE, E. I. 1,922 12,654 29, 052 12, 680 1,974 18,882 247 1,548 2,342 1,883 7,306 16,301 3,423 406 926 1,606 1,887 1,651 1 9 120 250 180 43 172 9 20 9 56 214 73 2 20 21 7 9 8 7 97 8 15 361 170 26 48 1,383 87 45 41 614 19 18 6 116 73 65 32 1,532 8 5 3' 1 60 6 3 1 67 26 10. 20 249 169 8 45 308 65 2 6 42 16 3 2 21 19 6 2 2 A 1 73 2 40 1 65 r; 9 6 24 e 1 4 i' 25 90 11 5 7 79 40 4 67 160 36 85 68 183 107 106 16 44 15 70 , 14 27 68 76 2 4 2 13 6 4 7 10 44 170 41 82 65 164 159 144 7 8 2 10 7 14 6 2 3 3 6 13 4 6 1 6 4 3 12 63 7 16 1 30 14 6 24 21 4 36 12 66 22 26 2 1 1 6 5 3 1 2 2 3 4 2 8 10 2 4 2 9 4 8 3 2 2 5 6 c 6 3 9 4 1 i 3 1 3 If 11 r 1? 2 2 1 1 14 ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. = Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 44 ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 690 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING PROVIDENCE, E. I.— Continued. 8EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Professional service — Continued. Musicians and teachers of music Ofi&cials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service . . . Barbers and hairdressers , Bartenders Hotel and boarding housekeepers. Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Launderers Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . . Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors' Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers ( wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies 45 Packers and shippers . Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . .. Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Brassworkers Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners. Confectioners Cotton mill operatives . Electroplaters Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers 65 Gas works employees 66 Gold and silver workers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . . Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. Print works operatives Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Rubber factory operatives Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.'). Tin plate and tinware makers. . . Tool and cutlery makers Upholsterers Wireworkers Woolen mill operatives . . Worsted mill operatives . Aggre- gate. 207 159 318 200 550 488 109 258 121 138 738 738 16,539 936 228 183 3,165 641 2,763 98 324 643 91 2,632 142 485 261 113 173 2,058 852 461 78 29, 394 375 633 660 402 119 119 1,770 76 339 109 825 226 127 3,909 90 1,721 3,207 1,186 184 686 140 1,160 104 631 125 515 680 136 643 1,499 166 535 79 2,170 219 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. 81 120 210 143 51 13 133 298 ,320 542 179 76 1,953 724 52 67 51 61 1,070 104 168 204 30 16 834 334 318 37 7,234 63 81 60 39 29 109 25 666 25 61 46 264 82 20 1,165 270 930 720 24 97 58 414 23 215 92 10 127 40 77 S3 16 131 16 Foreign parents.! 159 1T5 19 45 858 23 23 37 137 198 169 27 22 827 113 843 22 83 57 16 559 17 226 35 38 21 742 209 91 28 62 155 210 36 85 18 276 11 92 37 167 90 8 1,402 25 447 936 208 47 130 27 322 33 316 46 200 199 50 63 652 64 188 37 27 704 78 For- eign white. 5,242 315 250 36 118 3,813 234 237 4,439 COLORED.! Total. 219 22 4o 363 70 949 23 115 531 13 981 21 76 22 41 63 429 305 52 12 248 391 890 324 50 100 75 909 40 184 24 391 53 35 997 1,332 256 113 64 404 69 169 66 97 289 76 462 819 71 270 1,335 125 27 2 1 128 462 174 19 234 5 247 1 1 198 Negro.' 4 893 27 2 1 128 229 5 246 1 68 4 1 194 2 2 2 2 13 13 9 9 7 7 9 9 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 90 19 99 64 3,616 216 220 15 82 2,224 136 34 26 401 6,819 269 46 59 1,779 170 1,107 12 137 147 18 664 21 477 49 65 67 1,210 253 119 53 12, 336 133 186 341 101 48 84 29 413 28 182 169 84 51 1,964 28 722 1,409 166 61 165 42 406 31 302 67 268 263 49 164 747 62 33 44 1,245 129 Married. 105 129 211 132 5,161 251 85 270 2,969 115 73 100 300 678 9,015 612 162 111 1, 295 340 1,523 81 173 466 66 1,834 116 8 199 43 94 787 • 564 324 24 15, 682 226 402 293 272 66 196 80 1.208 46 147 63 606 126 63 1,791 54 930 1,660 947 118 381 91 691 66 64 238 304 355 722 97 232 30 870 82 Wid- owed. 472 21 17 9 22 280 5 12 12 31 67 625 62 19 12 82 28 110 5 14 27 5 134 4 15 44 26 28 6 20 10 135 2 10 7 44 13 13 124 62 124 70 13 46 7 56 7 23 Di- vorced 136 30 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 2 1 "Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. UNEMPLOYED.! I toS months. 1,259 16 1,127 6 3 2 60 625 177 2 23 20 1 36 4 49 4 11 11 73 48 20 1 3,005 16 37 82 13 10 9 4 304 4 38 11 34 14 10 522 161 236 26 24 216 22 62 142 11 52 12 4 329 32 4to6 months. 1 957 16 1 11 74 11 169 1 18 16 10 23 43 11 4 11 2 212 4 18 20 12 8 332 6 95 116 11 15 123 7 192 24 41 12 20 23 11 92 7 21 6 5 116 10 7 to 12 months. 7 112 2 4 18 8 1 146 2 68 73 25 18 39 3 66 11 19 5 17 7 5 11 73 13 11 4 2 82 6 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 691 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. PROVIDENCE, R. I.— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 10 to 15 years. 128 18 581 23 12 "359 1 1,197 2 "ies 10 14 23 1 15 174 2 15 1 2 235 47 16 to 24 years. 21 1,647 140 71 2 36 26 13 5 171 16 99 19 29 1,141 70 664 5 62 100 5 256 13 119 10 40 34 773 110 68 24 6,828 86 197 56 31 42 12 167 16 97 21 56 39 10 1,231 10 429 837 52 23 65 26 202 10 187 36 164 191 20 108 367 31 160 20 27 663 65 25 to 44 years. 120 64 198 118 4,994 311 364 47 146 2,840 169 72 85 436 407 8,276 445 108 97 1,444 314 1,480 53 184 361 61 4 141 41 107 918 677 310 49 217 340 255 214 55 172 54 835 44 127 50 482 122 63 1,812 45 863 1,618 652 91 273 66 613 57 46 244 295 82 275 727 83 270 51 35 90 45 to «4 years. 46 81 84 53 2,196 78 50 48 158 1,274 67 36 43 109 280 3,468 306 78 40 461 145 654 37 67 146 43 821 61 3 94 16 28 259 149 79 4 6,222 51 171 144 103 25 80 42 614 13 65 31 253 62 47 622 32 340 609 462 61 215 39 293 35 81 31 82 66 30 124 226 20 10 275 22 05 years and 314 12 39 191 84 23 16 61 11 42 3 9 17 6 157 7 4 27 17 27 6 6 10 148 2 7 7 26 10 7 79 60 101 120 Persons o£ native parent- age.! 120 212 143 1,981 74 63 64 212 697 41 61 13 343 302 7,781 648 179 82 1,976 956 53 122 55 62 ,078 104 184 204 34 881 337 318 65 86 60 41 30 118 26 584 25 63 48 266 82 20 1,172 30 275 938 722 24 106 59 434 12 146 23 218 92 10 34 128 41 77 36 17 131 16 PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.* 18 134 10 Canada* (Eng- lish). 4 135 2 11 61 1 4 1 16 15 436 5 43 10 5 6 6 •10 154 1 35 2 1 66 5 44 117 37 1 11 6 48 4 28 Canada "i (French). 10 1 11 2 295 6 2 1 22 17 354 14 9 229 5 25 6 49 110 13 215 5 35 2 1 294 15 Ger- many. 19 19 1 261 1 47 99 49 3 1 2 37 Great Britain. 11 534 50 261 17 61 61 1,631 127 18 8 334 45 167 13 16 34 4 286 6 81 26 11 4 225 63 30 7 4,935 42 83 144 22 39 28 14 217 5 74 21 142 69 2 708 11 286 717 167 130 12 103 34 75 80 34 24 377 36 129 443 45 Ire- land. 20 23 34 16 3,641 94 290 17 78 2,565 12 16 81 160 284 168 16 16 620 58 1,158 17 123 91 17 599 18 121 13 32 316 60 22 8,142 80 295 73 20 292 9 74 20 250 41 99 975 25 653 7B4 109 76 278 15 264 66 286 54 184 269 59 82 462 66 194 18 34 662 81 Italy. 28 1 3 1 1,291 190 34 1 4 1,004 2 4 59 1 1,718 62 16 46 121 1 , 169 21 18 28 64 1 31 2 4 3 6 162 87 2 10 348 29 Po- land. 2 107 52 230 Rus- sia. 481 Scandi- navia."* 1 22 6 245 1 1,124 4 36 3 IB 1 4 11 137 2 84 265 17 7 6 11 65 1 7 Other coun- tries.^ 6 2 5 1 785 23 11 6 1 463 180 13 2 65 10 422 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 1 8 3 180 6 26 10 2 134 5 45 121 21 7 9 1 42 2 25 5 18 20 7 6 70 2 21 7 1 77 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. "Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. 692 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOE CITIES HAVING PROVIDENCE, E. I.— Continued. SEX AKD SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. ror- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. Sf FEMALES' 23,366 5,476 8,402 8,485 1,003 1,000 18,799 2,118 2,198 341 2,404 1,398 767 90 2S 1,397 4 827 3 426 18 133 6 1,253 15 72 3 59 1 13 3 397 2 48 2 62 "11 Professional service 11 11 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodgring house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses s 92 93 94 234 947 7,163 127 570 1,085 83 292 1,024 18 85 4,170 6 6 195 903 4,952 25 16 860 13 25 1,199 1 3 152 24 361 344 14 29 373 10 61 174 884 881 95 96 97 380 716 938 550 4,394 3,346 157 267 60 202 373 1,419 80 159 151 96 • 484 1,400 140 257 365 233 3,099 613 3 43 362 19 438 14 3 43 359 19 438 14 71 387 337 367 3,699 2,907 96 83 305 41 299 235 174 218 277 123 354 168 39 28 19 19 42 36 3 22 75 55 180 144 1 22 116 62 141 122 1 15 36 26 86 96 9R inn im 782 650 201 236 840 380 82 11,435 377 338 29 64 245 240 40 2,141 341 263 43 130 444 110 38 5,549 63 43 129 42 147 29 4 3,651 1 6 1 6 738 591 57 229 758 353 81 9,681 29 23 74 2 51 19 13 25 65 4 21 6 1 679 2 11 5 1 10 2 139 24 31 1 14 38 21 2 1,516 26 22 1 15 32 15 5 853 23 20 1 6 22 14 3 433 in^ clerks and copyists s lO-l Wi 4 1 4 1 106 107 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.** Boot and shoe makers and repairers — 108 94 94 936 10"> 83 246 654 1,627 1,823 180 135 355 111 401 426 161 1,731 1,897 415 14 61 81 542 422 30 g 143 46 60 131 13 156 120 35 50 130 321 612 1,049 122 86 152 54 202 179 68 895 816 205 18 55 252 413 352 28 41 58 11 139 90 78 678 961 175 1 1 75 225 543 1,059 1,696 174 128 290 104 364 308 113 1,527 1,619 377 6 13 62 264 73 2 3 38 3 21 35 24 121 176 27 2 6 44 263 30 4 3 19 4 11 75 24 67 64 10 3' 5 51 24 i' 8 5' 8 ie' 8 1 14 28 99 155 298 14 11 36 5 41 48 27 190 348 108 2 12 28 89 64 7 U 34 138 172 10 9 63 7 14 32 20 140 113 SO 111 ^T> 60 60 in Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers 8 ll"! 116 2 2 16 2 6 17 8 66 68 10 117 Printers, engravers, and bookbinders . . Rubber lactory operatives lift 119 ■26 2 2 26 2 2 1?0 Tailoresses 121 170 Textile mill operatives (n. o. s.') 1?S Worsted mill operatives READING, PA. 1 MALES' 26,816 19,676 2,951 2,965 224 212 9,608 16,290 888 130 2,970 2,303 791 -? 99 869 71 695 12 101 16 66 46 282 49 551 5 33 3 12 30 6 32 1 12 1 1 2 2 7 ] 8 8 s 246 6 8 13 4 7 1,393 43 73 37 43 69 2,381 40 48 12 29 40 1,237 16 7 2 3 16 202 84 127 41 62 113 3,957 8 5 16 11 15 746 3 5 3 i" 1 162 1 3 2 /l 1 5 1 5 3 1 6 1 1 44 1 1 28 7 208 1 150 1 8 8 94 2 • 2 76 1 9 6 1 '208" ...... 369 75 35 1 2 1,182 2 25 49 2 1,357 113 93 52 17 1,812 73 68 16 88 3,050 27 8 37 31 969 30 13 1 109 1,333 1 1 8 11 147 2 5 176 96 63 49 3,112 68 101 45 180 5,227 33 33 20 10 646 41 9 17 33 684 3 1 1 1 60 1 4 1 3 112 3 4 2 1 121 3 3 2 10 166 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 in 1 11 1 1'' 13 91 1 1 206 136 2 6 1 1 23 1 6 24 14 15 16 1 17 31 158 1 11 22 1 36 1 60 1 26 18 5 3 3 22 19 1 ""29" '""is" 42 4 423 12 136 164 64 518 72 306 99 46 162 44 138 • 19 9 16 2 16 263 105 998 101 637 1 33 11 86 19 44 10 3 32 5 3 11 2 21 1 19 1 3 1 2 1 4 ?fl ''1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 9? 1 ?3 i 1 i 24 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 'Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. SNot otherwise specified. 694 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERi6dS, and parentage, for CITIES HAVING EEABING, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. OOLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents. Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single andun known Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced ItoS months 4 to 6 months 7 to 12 months. ?fi MALES— Continued. Tradeand transportation— Cont'd Hostlers 91 69 1,007 289 100 698 1,304 119 68 13,103 78 27 774 251 86 597 1,074 107 55 9,889 5 2 103 33 11 76 150 8 12 1,574 1 40 130 4 3 25 79 4 1 1,601 7 7 43 11 151 287 51 327 337 25 36 4,770 43 51 816 1 49 360 919 92 31 7,821 3 7 37 1 2 3" 6 5 11 28 14 15 85 4 4 1,853 5 5 6 17 5 20 32 4 1 1 4 13 4 6 36 1 2 400 9fi W Merchants and dealers 28 Messengers and errand and office boys Packers and shippers 1 1 m Salesmen 7 40 2 1 447 4 8 65 31 1 1 32 Street railway employees 33 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 34 39 39 1,346 ,S5 253 392 2J7 159 92 166 899 126 270 499 216 3,074 1,195 474 106 307 117 607 139 219 142 237 223 148 189 508 67 7,964 152 295 175 135 84 118 766 104 218 416 176 2,036 929 365 228 89 447 115 172 102 203 146 108 155 421 55 6,421 43 47 21 18 6 16 67 14 23 59 27 371 203 61 23 26 19 39 •22 34 31 25 16 22 26 66 9 1,092 68 60 61 6 2 32 66 8 27 24 13 663 62 47 34 26 9 21 2 13 9 9 61 18 7 21 3 373 98 81 69 87 46 46 117 82 29 260 178 1,213 454 49 26 76 52 167 62 97 39 70 86 100 49 171 19 6,603 148 287 148 69 42 115 713 41 224 229 36 1,767 709 401 77 211 61 317 73 118 95 161 126 47 131 321 47 676 7 23 28 3 4 5 62 3 14 7 2 76 28 22 3 18 4 20 4 4 6 4 10 1 8 11 1 583 i' 2 1 7 3' 3 W 4 2 2 3' 2" 2 1 i' 6 102 12 22 17 32 10 4 126 16 22 112 32 676 63 5 21 63 6 100 10 10 17 80 16 10 16 52 5 795 13 11 13 50 31 4 75 11 10 85 23 410 39 K 20 "109 5 77 6 9 6 37 15 8 15 24 1 440 6 12 13 8 6 2 41 6 10 13 9 86 16 5 4 18 1 16 1 6 4 5 13 9 6 11 2 213 .Sfi Blacksmiths 37 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Brassworkers 3R .S9 Brick and tile makers, etc 40 Butchers 41 Carpenters and joiners 42 Confectioners 43 44 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Hat and cap makers 2 2 46 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel vcorkers' ... 46 47 4 1 1 4 1 1 48 49 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters fin 27 27 61 Model and pattern makers 62 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. . . Steam boiler makers b3 64 6b 66 Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors 67 58 Textile mill operatives (ra. o. 8. * ) Tin plate and tinware makers 69 1 1 60 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Upholsterers 6i 62 FEMALES" 78 78 Agricultural pursuits 63 436 3 355 3 68 2 12 3 405 5 17 64 Professional service 1 1 14 172 9 22 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Laborers (not specified) ' " 65 346 1,968 280 1,518 56 202 9 177 329 1,331 6 250 10 339 48 169 76 6 80 19 32 66 71 71 67 68 69 95 185 86 156 108 1,277 1,074 82 131 68 124 88 983 890 9 26 9 14 14 120 165 3 ■11 7 14 6 119 18 1 7 2 4 1 7 2 4 9 107 27 60 76 1,030 957 34 21 32 36 7 106 55 45 44 24 57 25 123 63 7 13 3 3 is" 9 ! 1 1 6 17 15 30 51 2 16 15 14 29 47 1 9 2 3 16 22 70 Laundresses 71 Nurses and midwives 72 Servants and waitresses 55 1 65 1 73 Trade and transportation.. Bookkeepers and accountants' 74 7'i 135 115 62 173 464 66 4,478 111 91 45 152 384 62 3,655 23 20 8 21 77 4 654 1 4 9 132 106 18 160 430 63 3,907 1 2 19 8 16 3 349 2 6 24 2 14 i' 1 3 4 2 i 32 10 3 496 1 2 1 3 12 1 137 76 Merchants and dealers 4 2 18 18 304 VV Packers and shippers 78 Saleswomen 3 79 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boxmakers (paper) «0 164 5 5 177 45 81 102 105 226 743 265 1,143 183 181 71 216 237 113 450 85 85 128 610 236 938 166 158 61 193 189 67 368 12 15 65 114 25 174 26 19 4 20 38 23 71 6 5 33 16 4 31 2 3 6 3 10 23 10 100 102 207 558 237 1,092 164 147 64 210 204 99 334 1 1 10 110 11 35 12 11 4 5 19 8 90 1 2 7 60 16 9 6 20 2 ■■"ii' 4 21 2" 15 1 7 1 3 1 1 3 2 5 10 20 10 48 40 161 20 17 14 20 27 13 60 9 18 1 42 36 90 22 12 8 6 11 4 21 3 3 2 29 2 33 5 7 2 8 4 2 18 83 84 85 Cotton mill operatives !"!!!!]!!!!!! Hat and cap makers 3 3 86 87 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners 89 Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cufi makers .......... 1 1 90 91 Silk mill operatives 92 93 Textile mill operatives (n.'o'. »>")' Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 1 1 I See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. ■1 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 695 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE SO.OOO INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. READING, PA.-Continued. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKBONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.8 Canada < (Eng- lish). Canada 4 (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. & Other coun- tries.'' 2 1 5 229 17 38 23 5" 730 23 6 76 66 28 239 260 20 27 3,253 49 40 511 15 18 854 3 10 99 262 14 8 2,644 1 4 69 1 85 27 774 252 86 597 1,075 107 55 9,929 1 2 4 143 25 11 59 121 9 2 1,734 1 1 2 15 6 1 1 7 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 1 14 17 9 1 17 25 3 1 12 2 2 10 30 1 1 281 5 2 46 316 751 85 28 6,156 1 8 2 6 18 2 2 12 58 1 7 328 5' 2 6 3 3 1 5 1 1 1 8 2 72 409 210 2 35 336 46 17 105 12 8 8 4 20 3 4 12 ...... 86 169 11 3" 14 1 16 3 12 6 7 52 1 20 2 963 88 53 32 68 13 32 83 72 16 206 88 829 386 15 15 71 29 118- 60 61 27 45 65 39 33 101 14 3,804 119 185 68 76 29 94 406 81 134 229 38 1,568 567 220 60 134 61 244 62 122 82 153 104 40 107 338 38 2,403 29 119 90 9 26 34 332 10 106 35 3 458 213 203 27 83 24 118 23 23 30 S3 37 13 40 45 12 697 4 27 46 2 4 3 72 1 14 4 1 47 18 36 1 5 2 11 1 1 2 162 296 175 135 84 118 766 104 220 416 176 2,040 930 366 49 265 89 447 115 172 102 203 146 108 156 421 65 6,497 3 2 33 83 67 20 14 6 31 103 16 19 49 26 340 167 63 46 43 19 40 13 36 26 22 48 25 26 76 9 882 4 9 2 3 5 1 1 5 2 5 3 1 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 10 3 4 1 1 4 2 3 2 1 5 1 3 3 7 6 4 1 2 5 2 1 6 1 4 4 11 5 7 84 40 20 5 4 6 6 5 4 4 3 1 4 3 1 7 10 3 159 47 13 5 4 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 3 4 2 1 223 i" '"""24' 6 6 1 255 1 1 2 1 20 6 3 _ 8 2 1 1 8 117 3 1 1 33 9 4 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 64 55 66 67 58 59 60 61 62 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 41 1 1 1 20 4 8 4 1 90 1 1 5 1 14 1 6 1 6 2 1 2 4 1 132 1 25 1 1 7 86 23 46 2 3 156 4 214 1 58 3 356 4 31 1 16 63 5 23 1 5 4 105 123 716 169 718 48 376 4 61 280 1,688 26 203 14 33 21 73 1 9 3 10 65 66 12 4 25 6 6' 4 ""'92' 84 3 31 19 30 34 591 583 36 79 83 63 42 441 344 49 66 26 53 28 131 54 7 9 3 6 4 20 7 83 138 70 128 88 1,037 891 6 26 6 20 9 130 113 2 2 2 3 5 16 18 1 13 3 5 3 48 34 1 i' 1 1 3 3 1 2 68 1 1 1 9 1 1 6 7 1 5 6 71 2 21 1 3 3 V 73 2 7 1 38 29 772 86 60 10 104 257 44 2,346 44 44 21 29 162 21 1,123 3 4 23 2 15 1 208 111 91 45 152 384 62 3,659 16 12 11 18 46 2 526 4 3 2 1 22 1 93 3 2 1 5 74 2 1 2 10 1 64 75 6 1 1 1 76 \ 77 2 1 78 79 27 12 1 1 3 60 13 20 26 sn 37 30 56 31 21 363 10 10 5 53 7 26 47 54 67 105 288 136 699 102 81 49 137 92 59 233 11 7 54 344 91 76 60 57 14 26 100 23 163 85 85 128 612 236 938 156 159 61 193 189 67 369 10 18 38 84 25 146 14 11 5 11 40 31 62 1 1 3 10 1 16 4 2 4 1 1 81 1 10 73 16 2 6 28 3 1 2 1 8'' 1 7 23 18 1 6 6 7 1 6 1 2 3 1 26 3 1 19 2 6 1 4 1 1 3 6 83 1 1 2 81 85 2 5 5 3 4 7 3 8R 87 1 8 as 1 3 1 89 4 2 9 2 90 35 6 6 3 2' 1 2 5 2 1 tl 2 3 V> 1 3 1 93 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. J See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 696 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEB ENGAGED IN SELECTED GE0UP8 OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING RICHMOND, VA. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. . For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJTIGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents. Foreign parents.^ Total. Negro.' Single andun known - Married Wid- owed. Di- vorced lto8 months 4 to 6 months 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES ' . 24,976 12,896 1,893 1,281 8,907 8,889 10,973 12, 900 1,066 37 1,788 1,564 531 Agricultural pursuits . 9, 131 50 4 6 72 72 53 65 11 2 9 7 5 Agriculturallaborerss ... ... 3 69 1,251 16 961 1 82 78 52 130 52 130 35 637 27 649 6 64 2 1 6 49 4 20 1 31 4 Professional service Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . . Clergymen 5 92 147 79 92 233 62 76 189 106 6,269 74 78 67 79 212 16 64 163 62 1,699 7 6 5 4 10 12 10 11 4 244 11 12 4 9 2 12 2 7 8 220 61 26 44 48 110 21 14 74 48 2,859 28 105 35 40 115 27 54 104 51 3,072 3 16 1 6 61 3 51 3 1 1 7 2 3 7 Electricians 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 562 S Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.. 4 7 4 8 11 7 322 i' 9 9 12 9 12 10 11 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 12 Physicians and surgeons 8 32 4,106 8 32 4,089 1 10 143 13 U Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers 16 35 639 Ifi 268 190 178 3,894 94 58 91 1,060 308 9,178 26 42 21 1,222 24 13 26 30 251 5,612 5 44 6 102 2 10 25 1 36 764 15 68 6 59 2 12 32 13 12 442 222 46 145 2,511 66 23 8 1,016 9 2,360 222 46 145 2,611 49 23 8 1,016 9 2,359 124 116 34 1,819 61 12 29 647 62 4,308 128 68 129 1,873 38 43 59 464 218 4,671 13 7 15 192 6 3 3 48 27 290 3 16' i' 1 9 7 4 6 661 7 1 2 46 3 291 1 3 2 504 1 1 2 16 Bartenders.. . .... 17 Janitors and sextons 18 Laborers (not specified) ^ 126 1 1 19 Launderers 20 Restaurant keepers 21 Saloon keepers ■n Servants and waiters . . 33 4 223 7 2 106 23 24 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents 2.5 547 136 488 1,662 263 1,063 66 136 169 1,443 169 110 202 59 643 746 799 114 196 114 8,147 444 117 427 1,292 215 131 44 8 64 862 131 86 173 26 7 57S 610 88 168 98 4,573 .33 9 39 149 31 2.5 7 2 8 186 25 7 17 4 2 110 39 20 14 15 799 19 9 16 40 15 19 3 23' 212 12 5' 2 41 13 2' 536 51 1 6 71 2 888 2 126 74 193 1 18 7 29 632 17 237 6 12 1 2,239 61 1 6 71 2 888 2 126 74 192 1 18 7 29 532 17 237 6 12 1 2,239 211 49 271 1,067 116 425 18 71 66 368 33 106 57 29 310 479 276 102 99 57 3,216 316 76 205 453 140 598 37 63 90 1,007 131 4 Vis 2X 222 247 496 12 97 56 4,643 20 11 11 29 7 38 1 2 13 67 5 1 9 15 3 2 8 11 1 19 26 Bankers and brokers 27 Bookkeepers and accountants 8. 1 3 2 5 24 4 68 6 13 9 51 2 5 4 20 3 7 2 4 11 16 38 3 6 3 752 28 29 30 31 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 32 Hostlers i' ... 5 10 15 1 3 1 1 7 2 5 as Hnclrst^rsnTirl pprtdlprp 34 36 36 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealer.i (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . OflScials of banks and companies ; . 38 39 40 7 2 10 20 27 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen i' 6 30 21 75 2 11 1 800 3 9 7 11 2 41 42 Stenographers and typewriters » Street railway employees 44 46 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." Bakers 1 379 9 2 246 46 133 326 48 207 98 738 78 87 308 50 580 675 458 133 260 349 48 158 184 371 58 107 148 146 1,021 48 60 47 152 40 66 24 647 20 25 211 45 298 536 300 69 101 265 39 25 134 298 39 79 34 124 203 42 27 32 40 6 12 19 36 11 4 29 3 (IS 90 49 33 12 44 3 3 36 44 5 16 18 13 29 3 4 20 17 2 27 13 30 33 4 16 1 23 37 43 24 18 13 i' 7 16 ■■■'is' 82 4 9 4" 34 117 1 102 42 126 9 64 , 52 1 191 12 6 17 125 27 6 129 8 13 14 34 117 1 102 42 126 9 64 52 1 191 12 6 17 125 27 6 129 8 13 14 57 108 27 56 29 183 28 26 72 17 197 352 94 48 54 135 24 44 95 182 30 43 30 69 597 31 12 70 202 18 132 66 502 37 56 217 28 347 307 337 79 184 195 23 105 86 184 28 63 112 71 389 17 35 5 16 3 19 3 63 8 5 19 5 34 16 27 6 18 18 1 6 3 5 1 3 19 5 19 4 2 47 Blacksmiths 48 Bookbinders 49 60 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 11 7 96 2 6 21 9 3 89 1 7 10 4 65 15 11 28 69 39 4 37 16 19 8 4 13 196 5 3 37 51 62 Confectioners 63 Coopers 54 55 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers * 2 9 2 16 12 6 3 20 14 4 11 6 9 3 56 '2 1 3' 91 30 6 4 50 36 6 34 13 13 4 7 3 8 227 } 67 Machinists 58 59 Manufacturers and ofBcials, etc Marble and stone cutters 60 Masons (brick and stone) 61 62 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper hangers 63 Plasterers 64 65 66 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters .... Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 1 6 6 35 :;;3 6H Tailors 14 6 780 3 15 14 5 780 3 18 1 3 8 27 1 1 69 Tin plate and tinware makers 70 71 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . Upholsterers 72 3 6 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. > Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 697 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. BICHMOND, VA. AGE PERIODS." 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A3 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada * Eng- ish). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- tries.« Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 829 275 201 6 259 120 7 11, 482 5,262 83 23 201 1,714 72 63 26 1,158 26 822 11 2,565 6 147 714 44 293 6 41 6 53 29 23 232 289 140 83 76 42 18 10 45 12 126 245 31 20 22 10 27 70 129 20 28 24 48 365 21 36 17 634 18 310 46 65 46 41 126 26 102 59 2,755 136 104 61 1,653 49 30 56 490 121 4,277 270 64 250 606 155 477 32 65 66 727 9 107 23 204 319 510 30 90 66 3,777 62 169 18 84 59 320 32 46 174 15 294 299 262 70 133 174 31 151 22 69 79 65 408 20 24 51 19 72 759 12 20 26 169 139 166 47 79 186 59 215 15 21 52 472 74 130 26 6 1,792 24 75 10 80 16 263 17 27 82 16 132 98 140 40 83 67 6 42 28 14 10 31 21 106 15 21,781 16 7 100 4 1 15 105 122 68 1,090 332 12 75 127 70 79 221 28 64 171 94 6,787 248 88 166 3,732 73 34 1,046 260 7,970 495 118 433 1,363 218 1,019 46 134 138 1,043 132 103 180 55 595 747 94 180 99 6,812 81 269 41 168 66 673 29 79 262 46 489 548 366 76 226 290 45 154 142 311 53 79 48 129 984 45 42 1,303 632 671 206 116 94 173 20 285 65 39 110 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 698 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING KICHMOXD, VA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCnPATIONB. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.I CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. FEMALES' 12,416 3,513 466 222 8,216 8,213 7,462 2,308 2,599 47 993 654 246 6 637 3 378 2 41 33 1 186 1 185 2 673 2 29 2 32 7fS 3 206 65 62 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses » 53 625 7,542 40 294 634 6 32 67 2 26 • 58 5 173 6,883 6 173 6,881 37 495 3,880 9 11 1,745 5 18 1,891 2 1 26 4 201 431 7 57 306 77 78 51 96 108 132 243 2,622 440 4,028 1,204 89 67 85 22 98 159 858 9 12 15 1 4 16 185 1^ 2 3 3 28 73 6 41 141 2,496 335 3,825 88 6 41 141 2,496 335 3,823 88 21 75 166 682 277 2,638 986 32 13 36 956 44 642 92 66 43 40 874 118 736 126 RO 1 2 10 1 12 1 4 49 168 37 180 42 2 15 116 43 127 24 6 29 10 49 25 R'' R'1 R'l ^'^ R(i 108 184 117 112 395 191 3,027 87 125 37 88 287 165 1,740 12 23 15 20 88 20 171 1 4 47 2 14 58 8 32 18 2 6 6 1,058 8 32 18 2 6 6 1,068 103 162 16 96 349 183 2,022 6 12 36 5 21 3 440 3 6 1 16 9 4 314 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 10 5 73 R7 10 66 12 24 5 548 i 17 SR m 90 12 6 259 91 92 Stenographers and typewriters » Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 IS 68 147 566 90 445 1,378 47 134 389 69 174 716 11 13 32 16 16 62 66 137 297 76 212 1,011 1 4 114 7 101 170 2 6 150 7 130 191 6' 2' 6 4 11 36 4 41 194 2 1 16 5 11 27, 9A Boxmakers (paper) . 7 30 16 44 137 <)f> 13 5 8 12 132 132 % Milliners 97 Seamstresses 247 689 247 589 98 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . ROCHESTER, N. Y. 1 MALES' 49, 192 13, 671 18,573 16, 747 201 190 19,462 28, 142 1,505 83 4,430 3,334 1,371 Agricultural pursuits ? 612 168 183 268 3 3 197 371 42 2 42 64 24 3 265 104 222 2,496 66 37 60 1,331 102 21 66 718 107 46 104 438 1 1 119 19 54 925 130 72 155 1,474 16 12 12 88 i 1 9 30 2 9 92 35 12 16 44 13 6 6 41 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service 5 9 9 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 7 8 96 163 203 91 288 130 130 393 70 208 169 314 138 6,251 37 83 94 55 130 88 85 264 36 75 66 196 79 1,090 48 50 53 21 99 33 24 106 19 69 70 68 24 1,888 9 30 52 15 69 9 21 22 15 62 33 50 34 3, 142 1 1 49 65 63 41 143 46 62 138 27 88 31 96 37 2,112 42 91 131 46 141 83 72 236 41 114 132 202 95 3,837 4 7 8 3 3 1 5 19 2 5 6 13 6 286 i' 1 1 i" 1 9 4 'I 4 9 ■1 4 8 2 2 2 2 2 10 Dentists 11 Electricians 10 3 4 3 2 12 6 2 12 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ... Journalists 13 14 Lawyers 1 1 2 1 7 6 15 Literary and scientific persons 16 17 Musicians and teachers of music OflBcials (government) 2 2 3 3 18 Physicians and surgeons 3 16 2 40 697 19 20 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers ... . 1 131 1 122 3 922 10 271 21 429 368 109 160 3,412 101 104 317 600 85 494 14,517 113 85 30 39 421 46 30 30 111 32 100 5,535 176 185 47 35 764 26 45 135 137 41 247 5,284 133 97 32 81 2,191 22 29 162 182 12 146 3,656 8 1 '8 1 143 216 19 25 1,097 30 17 60 265 77 79 5,889 264 148 85 126 2,124 64 80 248 214 8 387 8,214 19 2 4 9 185 1 6 9 20 3 2 1 6 i 1 7 20 1 12 610 3 6 14 2 3 865 1 13 8 1 9,7 Bartenders 23 Hotel keepers 24 Janitors and sextons 5 36 7 5 36 ■ih Laborers (not specified) ' 228 2 26 Launderers 27 Restaurant keepers 28 Saloon keepers 2 29 1 9 455 1 16 1 13 376 3 7 29 Servants and waiters 70 68" 30 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) ... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 32 1 42 1 40 26 392 2 22 6 216 Agents 33 955 95 1,079 491 •65 567 260 22 376 203 8 136 1 1 233 19 (103 674 70 452 46 6 23 2 12 15 13 34 Bankers and brokers 3b Bookkeepers and accountants » 1 , 21 23 21 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. "Age unknown omitted. a Includes 4 Includes Bohemia. Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 699 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. RICHMOND, VA.— Continued. AGE PEEIODS.i' Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAEENTS BOEN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BOEN A3 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austrla- Hun- gary.s Canada* (Eng- lish], Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.5 Other coun- tries." 531 4,428 5,066 2,080 240 11, 718 4 9 1 221 103 200 24 6 24 4 61 52 78 5 1 235 3 287 75 4 563 1 10 1 1 74 16 4 19 13 1 14 12 75 2 1 258 15 204 2,375 25 234 3,195 8 67 1,613 3 10 162 46 467 7,407 1 1 2 15 42 3 8 48 1 12 13 1 11 3 7fi 9 24 2 1 1 2 77 1 78 ""'23' 17 "lis" 67 1 18 115 468 185 1,57.T 625 44 62 74 1,326 122 1,638 410 59 43 29 630 109 617 94 4 9 1 63 21 63 18 95 107 226 2,618 432 3,976 946 6 9 2 2 2 14 92 4 5 2 3 4 12 1 3 17 76 1 2 7P 1 1 3 1 1 1 7 16 80 81 «? 1 12 31 1 83 2 7 84 2 3 9 1 21 85 2 7 6 27 1 211 67 101 4 S8 237 119 1,192 34 68 51 15 113 68 1,171 4 7 47 3 18 3 396 1 1 15 95 157 55 90 293 171 2,798 5 8 20 6 48 3 68 1 6 3 2 11 7 37 6 7 24 7 21 7 63 1 86 3 2 4 3 7 5 2 87 1 5 4 88 89 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 7 90 91 44 5 16 1 11 3 8 16 92 93 5 12 3 5 4 148 37 73 114 42 122 660 13 57 298 36 201 462 3 3 138 5 104 92 17 69 421 1,304 2 3 12 12 5 19 6 2 10 3 5 7 2 3 16 4 2^ 1 3 1 i 2 1 1 94 13 2 13 6 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 95 96 97 2 1 1 1 8 1 3 8 98 ROCHESTER, K. Y. 1,663 11,012 24,373 10,336 1,708 13,866 135 2,302 342 16, 659 4,294 6,366 722 640 1,010 120 1 1,743 ' 2,106 1 2 11 91 251 181 76 162 22 2 173 93 84 1 2 3 53 1 17 10 5 57 7 23 369 120 28 97 1,374 56 45 72 595 22 24 28 140 56 38 62 1,341 9 i 9 124 1 84 31 48 369 38 13 41 210 37 15 31 231 2 29 2 21 56 9 1 5 112 3 4 1 12 1 16 3 6 5 6 6 19 6 1 2' 2 82 28 39 4 15 87 18 22 32 19 49 9 11 11 982 67 94 108 54 179 77 69 225 36 112 73 183 62 3,135 9 22 61 16 18 27 30 109 13 37 73 97 64 1,694 38 83 98 66 131 88 85 266 36 77 66 196 80 1,204 6 6 10 12 19 2 7 11 2 12 7 22 3 270 3 1 18 32 33 8 41 6 11 39 12 66 29 26 21 1,997 9 21 20 3 25 16 9 24 7 12 24 20 6 415 11 9 19 6 40 9 8 40 2 8 31 28 10 1,223 1 3 2 9 1 8 3 2 6 7 3 1 3 2 227 6 7 7 5 20 6 7 6 7 8 30 6 1 8 8 25 2 8 12 18 10 334 2 1 8 3 2 1 9 1 2 10 1 1 11 1? 1 1 13 1 14 4 15 3 2 11 4 2 1 8 10 15 5 228 16 17 1 i' 471 1 1 114 2 9 27 18 19 9 64 12 20 3 2 i' 56 2 6' 609 85 114 4 10 479 18 4 12 142 59 14 3,166 274 216 64 64 1,502 66 63 219 271 25 300 7,444 63 31 32 67 1,099 14 36 79 68 1 169 2,936 4 3 8 17 262 2 1 6 12 120 85 30 43 457 46 30 30 174 32 101 5,679 32 23 2 12 110 6 2 9 43 6 13 762 8 4 1 1 24 148 147 31 38 1,144 11 42 160 98 23 124 3,064 34 17 3 24 186 13 6 8 50 7 47 1,402 36 68 29 29 687 8 18 74 85 6 166 2,043 10 3 1 2 23 7 3 6 129 10 3 7 17 1 18 402 16 12 8 6 95 7 2 14 19 8 33 660 21 2 1 n 23 2 16 1 1 4 94 7 441 110 6 25 26 1 4 9 27 6 1 1 2 28 2 2 29 30 11 428 1 74 1 323 31 21 86 87 24 32 9' 84 4 364 456 47 538 342 30 144 73 14 23 492 65 568 1 31 2 58 5 163 6 163 107 10 100 7 1 8 1 16 ' 41 1 1 4 10 33 33 34 i 2 102 134 i 3 3 i 35 ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. •Includes all other foreign countries. 'The totals for 8 See footnotes each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. to Table 1, pages 7-9. 700 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ROCHESTER, N. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 36 MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd 2,037 561 1,904 120 126 385 2,281 138 379 212 99 71 1,759 1,303 106 377 102 100 26,316 896 325 510 45 28 67 637 36 138 123 27 13 741 469 65 107 37 51 5,557 802 149 778 36 43 86 828 62 197 59 41 19 671 488 30 167 36 35 10,600 338 87 606 39 63 242 813 61 40 30 31 22 346 346 10 113 29 14 9,243 1 1 1,218 138 694 22 52 126 629 29 370 67 46 32 871 382 76 135 67 66 10, 339 779 400 1,160 92 67 248 1,668 103 9 146 60 37 862 882 29 236 33 33 14, 246 37 21 46 6 7 10 80 6 3 2 4 1 4 52 12 156 I 11 24 1 17 25 3 94 2 9 17 19 1 24 2 2 6 40 48 4 9 7 36 6 29 R7 38 39 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 11 1 2 11 1 2 40 Hostlers. 41 7 13 42 43 Merchants and dealers (exc. wliolesale). Mercliants and dealers (wholesale) .... Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies 3 1 44 4 4 28 1 6 45 10 3 2 32 39 46 i' 13 2 43 43 1 16 12 1 3,144 47 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen 17 1 17 1 4K 26 17 2 3 1 3 819 49 50 Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees 51 6 2 1 697 1 34 52 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Bakers 53 54 16 16 1,928 55 326 418 71 2,869 278 219 431 129 518 1,667 130 208 114 714 339 123 409 81 829 1,682 1,265 166 676 128 89 1,286 100 97 141 640 943 122 146 2,684 116 422 336 96 222 20,174 42 46 18 636 64 7 46 23 61 364 27 28 31 215 77 32 40 24 166 490 475 12 69 31 28 407 65 40 37 129 290 21 16 231 31 94 63 14 33 5,474 77 116 33 1,281 131 32 169 37 192 531 49 99 53 269 166 61 187 26 365 711 456 38 147 40 33 621 27 32 60 329 452 62 87 1,144 48 207 186 43 130 9,691 207 257 20 951 83 180 217 69 265 682 64 80 30 228 107 40 182 31 307 481 334 106 369 67 28 367 18 25 44 82 201 49 43 1,309 37 121 98 39 69 5,002 112 96 33 1,439 164 33 142 66 170 262 70 61 69 134 186 71 236 20 338 774 210 46 94 81 26 459 26 37 RN 301 518 35 63 1,234 60 165 172 35 88 16,838 204 306 38 1,351 123 183 274 63 334 1,228 57 133 43 556 147 51 172 66 466 862 997 107 456 87 60 767 70 58 63 230 409 81 80 1,395 50 247 156 65 129 1,511 10 16 9 27 7 753 22 11 17 9 73 316 7 40 6 36 39 43 18 5 164 108 26 30 131 9 7 231 23 1 9 66 61 8 62 279 8 61 40 5 21 2,167 11 17 5 15 1 149 6 3 17 1 10 94 1 10 1 20 11 4 7 4 33 89 10 12 51 5 2 64 6 2 1 19 28 2 8 37 3 15 7 4 8 469 66 Blacksmiths 67 Bookbinders 58 59 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers 1 ' 1 74 1 3 12 is' 86 3 14 2 24 6 1 2 6 24 44 56 3 26 9 3 56 4 2 5 3' 1 1 2 i' i' 2 3 i' 1 4 408 8 6 13 5 15 295 2 37 3 20 22 9 7 4 43 40 26 32 187 2 3 220 13 2 3 46 27 10 8 107 6 21 22 2 15 869 60 Brewers and maltsters 61 Butchers 62 Buttonmakers 63 Cabinetmakers 64 Carpenters and joiners 65 Confectioners ; 66 Coopers 1 1 67 Electroplaters 68 69 Furniture manufactory employees Glassworkers 2 2 70 71 Gold and silver workers 72 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 73 1 1 74 Machinists 75 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 76 77 Masons (brick and stone) 1 1 78 Millers 79 Model and pattern makers 80 81 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers 1 1 82 Photographers 83 Piano and organ makers ' 84 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors 9 14 5 3 61 6 -10 8 6 4 1,728 2 4 i' 97 86 86 87 88 89 Textile mill operatives (not specified).. Tin plate and tinware makers 90 91 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers 92 93 Upholsterers 94 FEMALES' 107 107 Agricultural pursuits 95 28 1,676 6 769 4 756 18 147 6 1,601 14 82 8 83 5 21 6 77 96 3 3 9 654 Artists and teachers of art 97 69 231 1,193 6,365 44 132 479 1,135 20 76 609 1,770 5 22 105 2,366 63 185 1,147 3,956 2 23 16 563 4 20 29 819 3' 1 37 5 14 627 188 2 3 7 174 98 99 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 1 1 3' 73 91 00 95 95 01 149 ?66 622 598 3,436 46 108 131 203 621 62 121 232 192 1,091 61 137 240 201 23 224 294 441 2,894 35 47 139 52 241 86 90 182 100 292 I 7 5 9 7 30 53 86 3 48 30 78 1 18 25 44 113 19 2 19 2 04 Nurses and midwives 05 Servants and waitresses 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 701 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. KOCHESTER, N. X.— Continued. AGE PERIODa.2 10 to 16 years. 258 1,056 16 to 24 years. 49 401 11 21 76 229 13 110 15 28 17 639 172 6,404 25 to 44 years. 902 821 1,062 72 72 196 1,243 59 7 127 43 29 873 800 43 281 69 64 12, 169 45 to G4 years. 66 years and over. 220 168 861 33 27 79 683 60 4 59 19 22 255 286 9 37 7 10 4,931 17 103 6 1 730 Persons of native parent- age.! 898 326 622 46 80 36 142 123 27 30 743 470 65 107 37 61 5,579 PEB80NS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada* Canada* (Frencli). 132 21 125 7 7 2 121 44 4 26 5 7 1,134 200 Ger- many. 365 67 660 20 28 75 708 44 127 16 29 13 356 200 53 10 6 10, 066 Great Britain. 200 54 189 16 22 16 233 21 22 25 6 7 173 111 10 34 5 7 2,174 Ire- land. 260 68 815 22 30 21 236 11 27 23 15 8 183 379 11 119 38 17 2,774 Italy. 149 Po- land. 331 Rus- sia. 132 117 6 2 Scandi- Other coun- tries.' Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 106 26 7 2 6 252 12 10 6 41 6 2 163 15 12 16 1 6 1,264 169 24 143 74 46 18 881 127 11 SO 41 108 100 42 20 52 41 118 161 15 221 544 17 38 18 18 229 11 22 60 213 377 21 30 823 32 92 97 17 66 1,652 3 443 179 200 29 1,169 126 148 241 71 262 789 68 84 50 451 129 60 176 36 436 810 607 66 38 707 66 55 57 275 417 56 95 1,367 45 226 165 56 120 8,046 14 971 55 148 15 484 12 66 96 7 124 559 20 84 7 202 60 13 23 28 133 262 481 53 234 38 24 18 269 14 81 51 18 34 1,911 11 22 3 80 1 1 12 1 20 110 69 10 11 7 4 7 233 10 77 315 1,761 43 115 728 2,385 13 32 138 .4 8 117 62 167 147 1,360 60 160 250 310 1,519 78 1?« 162 113 354 42 46 18 637 64 7 45 23 61 357 27 29 31 217 77 32 40 24 167 492 475 12 60 31 28 55 40 37 129 290 21 16 232 31 94 63 14 33 5,578 6 772 16 28 2 123 19 28 5 4 10 1,341 12 12 141 82 187 161 28 990 122 191 260 63 321 616 44 84 37 152 154 39 309 30 319 569 333 71 320 36 32 349 10 19 42 142 316 62 81 1,394 44 168 163 37 122 5,687 7 232 239 24 12 66 190 152 18 77 14 14 53 15 27 7 21 17 1,456 2 129 17 101 9 465 20 24 7 20 165 11 62 7 163 23 132 189 146 24 68 11 3 151 7 5 11 114 83 10 21 94 11 51 50 10 19 1 324 18 1 166 36 171 265 44 133 479 1,224 179 1,095 15 295 1,490 24 46 108 149 206 688 11 17 40 71 340 14 73 167 65 751 44 99 1.5S 115 1,015 13 15 1 100 9 1 16 1 27 97 11 6 4 15 22 4 12 1 29 128 22 9 18 5 149 14 1 11 10 20 57 48 1,139 1 90 7 14 37 52 224 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 'The totals tor each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 702 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ROCHESTER, N. T,— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued . Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists ' Mercliants and dealers Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) Buttonmakers Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Gold and silver workers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Milliners Printers,lithographers,and presswomen Seamstresses Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (n. o. «. s) Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Aggre- gate. 3,376 718 812 144 145 611 734 9,731 92 1,423 370 168 125 65 1,648 161 124 97 335 lis 2,963 214 117 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 278 302 31 46 205 344 42 2,255 28 354 94 42 41 17 476 30 32 6 96 167 347 65 27 Foreign parents.' 372 408 67 71 316 324 40 53 869 229 94 01 37 847 79 74 25 170 46 265 1,825 130 49 For- eign white. 445 102 66 28 90 66 11 2,027 11 200 46 32 22 11 322 42 69 4 105 791 29 41 COLOEED.l Total. Negro. CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 760 43 14.0 643 692 90 8,354 86 1,330 360 160 111 56 1,196 145 120 64 298 105 2,577 195 92 Married. 157 44 13 5 7 7 207 2 18 26 4 51 229 11 12 Wid- owed. Di- vorced, 2 49 6 7 2 221 3 2 15 11 4 148 8 12 UNEMPLOYED.! lt»8 4 to 6 7 to 12 months. months. months. 100 81 66 16 14 17 18 10 14 3 2 1 16 8 5 19 20 9 19 22 13 4 2 1 1,225 688 230 4 5 3 409 177 66 47 11 9 14 6 1 13 5 4 4 1 4 156 84 37 8 2 3 9 5 2 9 29 4 23 60 6 7 3 3 69 40 11 362 108 46 16 9 7 8 4 2 ST. JOSEPH, MO. MALES* Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers "^ Farmers, planters, and overseers , Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . . Stock raisers, herders, and drovers — Professional service : Actors, professional showmen, etc Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. , Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service.. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers and accountants '' Clerks and copyists <■ Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) — Messengers and errand and ofhce boys. 38, 143 24,652 6,672 4,392 2,427 2,420 19,923 16,380 1,494 346 6,373 2,222 361 646 348 77 71 60 50 260 254 27 5 76 49 16 180 166 79 94 1,465 106 117 33 77 1,034 22 23 16 10 237 12 24 28 5 144 40 2 2 2 40 40 2 2 2 39 117 60 24 58 637 54 103 50 32 749 8 11 3 4 69 1 2 2 10 42 9 10 7 182 28 9 7 4 46 2 12 2 12 156 108 58 117 67 59 237 109 115 226 91 9,427 119 58 43 91 51 46 193 69 85 162 51 6,332 23 15 11 21 10 11 33 24 14 37 16 1,243 6 30 4 4 5 3 11 13 16 23 17 1,389 8 5 8 6 100 23 27 56 31 33 101 68 38 62 60 6,317 47 80 31 53 32 25 127 34 70 151 41 3,672 9 4 i' 45 27 2 i 8 2 3 ^ 6 1 51 1,828 1 1 1 1 6 4 8 6 5 12 3 i" 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 4 828 1 1 13 13 4 8 1,463 3 .s 1,467 3 123 364 74 6 4 55" 8' 1 124 403 330 72 105 6,859 105 235 875 260 14, 906 263 190 44 26 4,083 76 87 331 163 10,399 37 87 7 7 866 15 61 77 64 2,716 13 43 17 13 1,105 2 80 60 41 1,272 90 10 4 59 806 13 7 407 2 519 90 10 4 59 806 7 7 407 2 619 207 182 6 33 3, 992 5.! 49 642 64 8,016 178 129 62 68 2,562 49 175 183 193 6,252 12 15 5 4 250 3 11 42 12 615 41 17 2 11 1,632 9 1 84 4 967 7 3 1 2 3 763 103 1 33 5 335 1 13 2 60 735 152 819 2,644 719 1,718 99 260 175 1,716 136 127 669 113 587 1,962 533 1,232 60 166 68 1,004 85 100 120 19 184 539 143 238 17 29 19 363 27 22 43 20 47 133 48 98 22 17 81 364 24 1 3 3 328 37 457 1,960 284 843 25 190 72 464 22 127 356 99 334 618 397 808 68 60 89 1,180 107 43 14 21 49 33 49 5 9 11 CO 7 8 2 7 17 5 18 1 1 3 12 24 1 18 102 9 294 6 39 14 21 1 12 10 1 10 1 10 7 28 2 154 1 10 15 14 4 11 3 9 160 160 13 48 7 5 48 7 5 1 1 3 4 4 4 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. ^Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 703 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEBAL NATIVITY, COLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued^ ROCHESTER, N. T.— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PEB80N3 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.' Canada < St Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.'' Otlier coun- tries.o 146 1,831 1,223 168 14 1,311 262 19 598 289 534 8 12 48 3 89 202 106 17 45 4 19 24 20 1 938 406 455 11 99 829 448 68 4,624 277 286 71 26 231 249 24 3,453 17 24 52 1 25 16 1 1 6 1 278 302 31 46 205 345 42 2,265 52 67 3 12 63 50 7 500 4 2 2 1 5 4 111 145 62 37 107 107 8 3,755 74 75 7 14 46 61 6 555 128 118 22 21 116 99 20 1,378 i' 1 2 3 1 2 3 6 18 1 1 21 22 6 6 15 13 2 319 41 59 9 6 40 36 9 606 107 ins lOP 110 5 1 6 15 1 2 IT* lis 624 79 16 74 23 126 195 19 114 B 138 41 29 12 9 43 24 20 13 22 5 16 419 37 8 55 781 268 114 67 32 419 106 66 43 151 67 132 1,486 124 57 32 491 58 24 40 23 924 18 36 23 137 37 284 923 43 40 28 355 96 43 42 17 480 30 32 6 96 63 168 347 55 27 7 95 23 14 11 9i 5 6 2 34 4 31 67 12 4 2 20 3 1 21 372 153 69 35 33 381 97 46 58 81 17 117 1,818 107 40 17 81 14 11 10 4 141 6 6 5 29 9 51 47 14 8 13 349 44 21 17 6 362 5 12 6 62 11 100 179 14 28 2 50 9 2 2 4 43 2 3 2 9 2 23 118 4 1 2 79 22 6 5 115 59 1 1 5 1 232 3 1 14 21 4 92 121 7 6 2 1 6 1 1 10 2 2 2 3 2 1 116 117 118 1 1 2 119 I'O 22 13 1 2 6 6 119 6 13 1 22 6 35 95 7 6 191 100 1 3 4 3 3 19S 1 9 8 1'>4 2 2 4 13 1''5 1?fi 14 13 3 6 2 8 2 93 1 3 5 170 127 6 2 128 199 ISO ST. JOSEPH, MO. 738 9,028 21,868 5,783 675 27,068 , 222 449 103 4,471 1,274 2,507 83 89 343 420 612 602 1 13 118 243 127 44 398 1 2 6 2 ' 67 20 19 3 1 6 8 15 2 9 3' 4 60 16 8 28 213 77 69 82 50 904 24 62 27 9 276 10 19 12 3 57 146 119 35 79 1,072 1 14 23 23 3 134 4 7 8 4 7 5 2 76 2 3 3 4 i' 26 3 3 3 5 24 R 2 1 1 4 1 3 6 1 1 2 32 2 1 1 6 4 63 14 6 7 3 i' •215 36 3 10 44 10 7 18 28 11 17 14 2,440 101 65 38 63 36 46 150 66 69 140 61 5,212 17 29 9 9 16 5 60 13 30 63 14 1,385 127 62 43 92 52 46 193 72 85 165 69 6,787 3 2 4 2 1 1 8 16 4 7 7 6 18 22 6 19 6 1,081 7 9 2 2 2 2 12 3 9 8 2 187 3 8 1 7 3 4 11 1 9 14 11 720 1 1 3 4 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 8 11 1 1 6 3 9 in 2 11 19 1 1 13 8 1 5 16 2 146 2 6 3 1 1 97 14 3 1 10 2 103 1 1 1 3 5 121 l.'i 1 3 5 72 16 2 1 17 If 89 13 12 31 114 18 4 "'142' 2 '""38' 308 91 51 1 15 1,913 29 12 284 5 3,604 273 251 33 65 3,656 64 165 473 172 8,826 34 26 33 29 1,024 9 54 66 74 1,967 1 353 200 48 85 4,8«9 82 94 736 156 10, 917 1 2 3 1 22 68 12 6 790 5 87 62 25 1,409 5 5 2 3 128 2 6 20 8 526 8 30 8 5 667 5 21 17 52 965 1 5 12 6 9 2 9f 3 91 5 4 104 r 6 87 r 81 79 2 3 11 2 186 8 ii 29 70 67 7 7 14 7 166 53 2 10 6 8 247 2i 9 3 11 9 197 1 i' 1 200 6 11 2( 3 1 46 4 1 37 9 9 67 20 131 2 1 i' 89 '"'38' 9' 5 10 ■■■■■■■ 113 9 214 1,238 67 391 7 88 36 169 7 42 447 64 513 1,189 548 1,003 56 137 105 998 88 1 147 62 86 116 97 263 37 24 25 480 40 27 26 5 11 7 22 572 113 588 1,971 634 1,382 60 214 76 1,009 85 104 2 9 2 60 17 86 242 76 126 5 16 15 291 22 36 5 53 76 31 45 4 10 2 63 IS 30 10 38 157 48 99 22 11 6 91 8 7 2 1 2 14 4 5 2 3 4 37 2 10 1 2 8 2 12 28 5 14 3 3 6 41 1 12 1 20 61 14 16 1 1 2 42 4 s 3 2 12 12 40 6 17 3 3 1 15 1 1 2 3 1 2 S 2 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 4 55 5 3 2 7 28 19 1 1 12 37 104 3. 9 13 1 3 3 4 11 1 i 4 6Norv7ay, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all otlier foreign countnes. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 704 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ST. JOSEPH, MO.— Continued. 8EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign wliite. COLOSED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.' Total. Negro. 1 Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 42 43 MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. Officials of banks and companies • 151 150 316 1,954 2,039 167 262 101 158 11,809 106 84 33 1,494 1,411 148 212 81 131 7,539 27 37 7 348 429 19 41 14 22 2,399 18 23 6 112 188 5 9 6 6 1,516 37 77 234 1,282 988 143 102 69 110 6,694 106 69 73 672 940 21 152 27 45 5,453 7 4 7 88 86 6' 4 2 629 1 i' 12 26 3 2 1 1 133 2 15 16 53 252 11 16 12 6 2,370 6 270 6 270 6 9 21 21 5 4 1 1 965 2 3 5 10 1 1 44 45 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) — 46 47 Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ^ 11 11 A9, 49 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits J 1 140 51 355 355 59 224 387 310 161 1,191 91 1,817 189 182 455 234 152 595 384 83 649 485 69 727 144 159 321 437 84 103 299 228 142 92 79 9,764 96 241 139 89 748 44 1,394 119 114 296 143 103 404 233 37 325 267 34 561 87 92 211 357 62 51 163 132 75 43 51 5,801 57 80 65 22 256 18 230 46 39 81 63 38 116 87 27 128 113 11 119 63 32 88 61 27 31 61 79 60 30 16 2,016 70 62 102 9 165 29 186 25 29 74 28 8 73 62 19 69 38 13 45 2 31 21 19 5 20 84 16 17 16 13 741 1 4 4 41 23 1 4 4 41 23 125 154 138 86 697 24 688 122 77 159 99 105 289 81 38 282 334 18 368 86 44 184 283 42 42 134 129 90 42 46 7,696 93 202 155 64 420 62 1,006 61 96 273 119 43 272 281 38 322 128 39 328 54 104 121 135 36 53 142 93 44 44 30 953 6 27 14 11 48 6 102 4 7 18 14 1 29 17 6 36 16 2 21 3 9 16 15 6 7 20 2 8 6 3 899 4 3 26' 2i' 2 2 5 2 3 5 6 1 9 7 io' 1 ' 2 4' i' 8 4 206 18 37 14 93 183 15 604 29 44 27 19 36 63 32 20 187 137 12 178 39 64 74 68 14 12 39 41 11 13 41 1,263 2 5 11 32 29 1 269 4 17 20 4 6 11 14 15 209 33 fSft 4 3 2 8 1 33 . 3 2 3 2 1 10 2 2 18 4 1 8 4 3 3 1 54 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers etc Fifi 57 fSH 7 7 59 fiO 61 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ^ 4 4 63 3 2 2 3 2 2 64 65 66 Manufacturers and offi cials, etc 67 Masons (brick and stone) 127 67 1 2 2 24 1 127 67 1 2 2 24 1 68 69 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc ... Millers 70 71 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 96 38 34 28 15 3 3 11 15 4 7 2 391 73 74 75 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 76 Steam boiler makers 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 3 102 77 78 Tin plate and tinware makers 79 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. , . 3 3 SI S2 FEMALES^ 1,196 1,196 Agricultural pursuits .83 11 663 5 474 3 133 1 27 2 29 2 29 5 667 4 64 2 36 6 5 305 1 43 17 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses t S5 120 459 3,496 89 327 1,481 20 96 511 6 15 374 5 21 1,130 5 21 1,130 94 409 2,351 19 25 530 6 22 628 1 3 S7 9 289 196 3 37 142 86 87 16 38 8R 203 130 67 484 155 2,389 1,578 115 64 37 150 83 1,005 1,132 39 26 9 45 37 338 348 36 24 10 23 23 247 90 13 16 11 266 12 799 8 13 16 11 266 12 799 8 17 83 44 191 95 1,904 1,414 65 9 14 167 16 235 87 109 32 7 114 40 201 65 12 6 2 12 4 49 12 2 2 10 41 7 129 88 1 3 2 11 4 17 12 89 90 2 4 38 14 83 36 93 «4 95 96 159 429 02 334 466 60 4,006 119 327 38 216 346 40 2,709 36 81 16 83 97 19 1,021 4 21 3 34 13 1 249 1 1 140 390 57 311 430 55 3,369 10 22 2 13 17 2 268 9 15 2 8 5 2 268 2 1 2 4 1 101 2 29 10 8 82 2 669 1 6 3 5 17 1 169 2 Clerks and copyists^ 97 Messengers, packers, porters, etc 6 1 5 1 1 3 6 99 100 Stenographers and typewriters ? Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 101 27 27 35 101 643- 387 2,056 ]68 116 56 63 419 245 1,404 109 82 80 27 173 118 501 60 29 16 11 47 24 131 8 6 10 86 440 340 1,794 150 85 45 4 98 13 106 5 8 8 7 72 20 122 9 16 2 4 33 14 83 4 7 1 8 53 59 346 20 17 24 2 21 60 65 6 4 1 7 6 17 1 103 4 4 MilUners 19 1 19 1 1ft7 108 Woolen mill operatives 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 705 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEKAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ST. .JOSEPH, MO.— Continued. AGE PEKIODS.! Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persona of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada' (Eng- lish). Canada < (French) Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.o , 2' 14 22 1 1 ; 5" 198 13 47 121 473 290 98 37 87 51 2,653 103 80 168 1,259 1,481 69 209 63 96 6,673 32 18 15 192 254 3 3 2 7 11 106 90 302 1,494 1,422 143 212 81 131 7,894 1 3 1 1 18 27 6 198 120 13 16 5 11 1,780 8 8 1 65 73 3 8 6 3 478 8 13 6 66 297 1 17 6 9 727 1 6 3' 6 1 1 33 28 2 1 1 43 6 14 25 36 1 6 1 3 12 3 1 26 1 1 17 22 2 2 1 1 163 18 13 2 1 2 46 46 47 48 49 60 61 16 11 4 2,039 1 2 231 1 47 2 12 84 124 34 66 191 219 1 1 12 26 24 1 5' 10 2 2 4 1 i 21 9' 1 2 17 i' 3 3 7 i 430 78 60 71 33 397 15 228 93 31 50 49 28 137 20 11 87 146 8 169 50 22 100 154 18 20 44 62 25 32 36 5,103 125 223 166 81 666 42 1,048 69 103 303 139 110 367 217 50 404 280 32 435 83 83 193 223 50 64 188 133 96 43 28 3,489 18 95 66 18 112, 27 468 15 37 96 36 12 89 126 18 149 37 16 103 10 44 25 42 16 16 56 29 14 15 9 646 2 8 14 2 3 7 65 2 11 5 7 97 246 148 130 772 44 1,401 119 114 300 143 106 406 235 37 451 334 36 663 89 116 212 367 52 52 164 133 75 46 51 6,991 2 4 15 1 2 5 102 69 86 18 187 34 195 • 33 36 60 49 10 86 60 14 65 49 6 62 23 18 39 '11 16 25 75 69 48 30 10 1,160 2 9 7 5 36 17 10 86 3 1 5 7 6 9 ib 4 21 7 6 8 6 4 9 3 2 8 2 5 6 4 1 12 2 18 3 2 9 9 2 10 8 7 9 'I 11 3 4 12 7 3 6 6 7 6 3 2 181 3 4 i" 1 6 6 9 2 17 2 35 2 4 9 6 53 64 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 18 15 1 16 1 1 5 3 6 34 3 65 8 9 36 7 6 27 36 11 26 16 6 26 2 6 8 20 3 5 6 9 1 7 21 1 2 1 6 1 2 3 3 3 2 52 9 8 32 8 22 33 29 10 61 60 8 26 13 11 38 14 6 11 10 10 4 3 3 631 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 63 64 7 19 4 8 3' 10 8 6 6 1 4 8 3 11 8 2 1 1 3 13 3 i' 1 65 66 67 68 69 1 1 1 2 3 2 ....... 1 8 1 6 6 1 2 2 3 16 5 1 4 4 2 70 71 72 10 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 74 1 1 1 4 2 8 1 2 7 2 1 1 1 47 1 9 76 3 3 1 10 1 4 1 1 182 4' 4 1 4 3 144 77 78 79 4 2 2 65 i 1 25 3 6 227 i 91 81 10 17 48 82 1 1 3 258 4 356 2 43 1 3 7 601 2 48 2 23 12 1 47 2 9 20 . ,, . 175 61 165 1,491 53 262 1,366 6 27 402 94 347 2,606 2 7 15 8 32 348 5 12 65 4 42 222 1 2 4 43 4 16 48 H6 3 48 86 ■ 12 6 2 6 10 114 87 ....... 15 "'\46 73 10 53 27 146 39 1,208 1,050 97 48 16 221 78 866 406 86 27 10 89 32 142 44 10 2 2 8 6 21 3 128 80 48 416 95 1,799 1,141 1 2 2 24 14 13 30 18 234 174 10 6 27 15 1 21 18 137 78 1 1 1 3 4 4' 6 3 2 3 2 28 39 8R 1 1 1 4 8 14 89 1 1 6 9 32 68 3 7 96 11 4 1 32 21 91 1 qo 10 6 1 e 5 8 24 9S 6 94 4 29 15 12 8 2 180 102 298 36 223 334 38 2,301 50 87 11 94 113 20 1,357 3 12 120 328 43 217 346 40 2,736 2 6 14 39 10 56 37 6 588 9 10 2 10 19 3 79 6 16 2 20 26 6 284 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 95 1 1 1 2 8 3 1 2 2 96 <17 5 1 2 1 5 16 1 2 6 2 71 9 11 2 74 9S 3 99 1 29 inn 155 10 60 13 2 11 14 55 101 17 8 16 85 3 2 4 61 247 230 1,225 115 64 34 18 328 131 680 49 43 13 4 58 10 58 1 7 5 1 1 63 423 245 1,423 110 82 30 24 95 71 302 19 16 12 1 16 9 36 2 1 3 4 51 23 141 23 8 4 1 2 1 2 3 7 2 9 11 23 6 2 3 1 17 8 33 4 2 2 1 16 7 35 4 3 w> 4 1 19 8 7 24 1 1 1 2 2 5 103 101 6 7 105 106 1 i IOC 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 45 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. * The totals tor each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 706 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ST. LOUIS, MO. SEX AND SELECTED , OCCDPATIONS. MALES' Agricultural pursuits Agricultural laborers « Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service Actors, professional showmen , etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) , Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) 8 Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S). . . Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 8 Bookkeepers and accountants'*. Clerks and copyists * Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys . Officials of banks and companies.. Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers Weighers, gangers, and measurers.. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.*" Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Bottlers and soda water makers, etc... Boxmakers (wood) Brassworkers Aggre- gate. 190,842 2,242 764 194 477 5S6 610 262 562 297 1,035 206 732 749 537 36, 198 1,801 1,626 156 143 857 20, 663 478 93 345 1,376 4,672 235 119 3,199 69, 191 3,853 677 664 3,445 12, 600 1,709 9,014 481 983 1,412 131 7,961 1,061 1,873 443 1,385 977 2,640 8,951 3,396 545 3,381 212 471 142 162 1,619 2,307 87 446 212 422 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 390 140 21 111 65 41 3,786 269 194 76 166 179 436 304 199 626 80 143 254 646 167 421 810 42 37 3,468 70 20 764 86 32 730 22,912 1,705 316 164 1,321 6,093 767 1,796 179 223 207 29 1,427 318 818 737 190 284 2,940 1,482 270 1,816 94 241 36 51 148 390 13 5-1 1,025 122 46 Foreign parents, i 75, 204 712 252 66 135 211 34 2,930 163 188 70 128 82 490 131 99 312 76 254 313 442 165 10, 877 For- eign white. 52, 682 1,050 322 107 215 3.58 35 71 128 101 191 166 107 69 237 169 249 173 626 760 23 32 153 6,362 73 29 76 514 699 117 28 1,279 28, 610 1,378 158 160 1,621 6,119 619 3,876 150 220 461 56 3,146 156 464 633 781 4,484 1,010 232 90 201 78 83 32,075 1,103 33 221 2,116 2.55 140 220 520 82 69 238 6,962 37 37 143 685 995 17 40 1,145 COLORED. 1 Total. 13,286 90 317 43 361 5 377 7 29 20 2,224 16 19 45 14,023 ; 3,646 Negro. 745 201 69 499 1,256 321 1,931 149 204 726 40 3,226 3b3 64 179 193 222 547 1,506 672 38 614 28 29 23 28 24,337 959 801 1,223 26 107 25 2 171 4 133 2 1,411 3 6 163 2 64 1 32 928 22 232 6 17 6 1,742 12,973 90 60 1 16 8 9 316 43 6 1,741 Single and un- known. 369 5 377 35 7 23 20 2,215 16 19 45 3,620 26 2 J 171 1 4 132 I 2 1,411 3 336 18 6 142 2 64 48 1 32 925 21 232 5 17 CONJUGAL CONDITION. 566 102 98 178 74 3,666 337 223 123 229 119 622 198 140 362 83 326 158 469 248 16, 526 690 964 26 22 202 9,989 288 66 83 278 2,812 210 31 640 32, 179 Married. 1,362 164 281 1,654 7,953 684 4,036 97 632 546 1,S72 178 1,836 249 299 469 1, 225 6, 002 1,046 425 1,490 90 263 43 61 31, 099 752 894 28 176 2, 731 349 133 215 163 87 334 406 41 4,911 • 182 267 122 305 171 461 325 213 378 561 270 17, 770 Wid- owed. 1,935 143 12 16 7 28 6 10 18 14 37 6 26 29 47 18 1,776 Di- vorced. 1,037 613 119 107 601 9,561 174 33 234 1,048 1,699 23 79 2,361 34,687 2,280 435 249 1,686 4, 423 1,066 4,628 360 289 794 5,798 832 35 171 1,041 491 1,199 3,719 2,192 116 1,800 121 200 92 90 40, 402 827 1,329 52 183 1,611 94 77 196 44 10 14 53 1,050 16 3 24 44 237 2 8 187 2,127 204 74 32 94 198 54 323 24 56 68 5 286 49 2 127 1 2 11 583 63 21 2 40 5 17 109 7 194 36 147 11 4 80 11 1 1 1 1 213 UNEMPLOYED.! lto8 4 to 6 7 to 12 months. months. months. 19,867 16,282 6,730 153 173 89 79 79 34 5 2 3 19 20 32 32 32 10 13 31 7 449 371 158 39 101 14 19 19 9 16 11 4 4 6 8 1 1 1 129 60 17 23 23 19 6 11 3 8 4 8 6 5 7 62 70 24 19 36 12 2 6 4 115 30 27 5,137 4,526 1,734 93 43 28 139 115 45 1 33 2 20 21 4,168 3,893 1,419 21 19 8 4 4 2 7 5 5 17 9 22 512 281 81 6 3 3 7 13 7 85 59 77 4,869 2,935 1,546 101 109 72 2 3 13 106 110 22 120 98 89 435 316 261 60 38 33 964 734 249 14 8 6 67 165 18 108 147 31 3 2 2 84 81 85 9 24 11 128 187 155 14 13 4 9 10 6 82 63 29 196 144 67 384 226 166 359 187 89 28 23 20 1,343 184 74 27 16 6 18 17 18 3 1 1 13 6 3 9,259 8,277 8,203 120 72 48 216 163 84 6 5 1 88 24 7 579 358 155 39 33 33 87 16 9 59 80 15 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 707 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ST. LOUIS, MO. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT EORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 41 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain.- Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries." 8,348 43,721 96,618 35,959 5,520 62,542 4,277 1,065 371 73,252 8,019 23, 536 1,609 1,736 2,263 1,275 5, 614' 5,283 1 87 417 963 594 180 476 22 4 1,284 93 125 16 31 3 19 125 45 t 63 15 9" 51 243 42 37 65 29 1,484 266 87 213 308 64 4,948 153 42 159 202 21 1,995 43 7 66 56 6 372 187 22 127 63 60 4,112 9 2 3 7 2 434 121 263 442 16 2,493 19 2 12 60 6 456 36 7 33 33 15 814 2 9 1 1 2 60 4 1 2 2 6 41 28 38 14 2 236 23 2 4 10 3 303 1 1 6S 1 361 2 611 1 756 M 2,532 170 1,193 638 65 43 47 4 19 582 140 40 27 446 486 15 103 1,699 189 68 138 861 1,261 46 193 1,463 93 101 214 237 447 19 46 476 20 13 42 41 61 3 7 154 2 152 402 15 54 1,042 124 46 96 56 84 3 11 273 14 6 14 2 8 2 3 1,204 1,098 45 239 1,729 258 127 192 31 88 5 10 134 5 10 22 49 432 2 21 613 16 8 54 12 10 1 1 43 9 15 2 1 92 13 20 5 3 79 5 13 19 2 4 73 51 57 5 11 103 15 2 11 26 71 2 8 142 5 13 13 66 67 68 2 36 3 1 2 3 24 69 70 ........... 72 i i 9 4 4 73 6 Norvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. ^Includes all other foreign countries. 7 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 708 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ST. LOUIS, MO Continued. 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 12« 123 124 126 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued. Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers, etc. Broom and brush makers. . Butchers Butter and cheese makers . Cabinetmakers , Carpenters and joiners Chemical works employees Clock and watch makers and repairers. Confectioners Coopers Electric light and power company emp. Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Engravers Furniture manufactory employees Gas works employees Glassworkers . Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' Lead and zinc workers Leather curriers and tanners Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc . Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . . Millers Miners and quarrymen Model and pattern makers Aggre- gate. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . Paper and pulp mill operatives ... Paper hangers Photographers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters , . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters Rubber factory operatives Saw and planing mill employees Shirt, collar, and ou£E makers Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers . Tailors Textile mill operatives (not specified) . Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . Tool and cutlery makers Trunk and leather-case makers, etc . Upholsterers Whltewashers Wireworkers FEMALES". Agricultural puisuits . Professional service . . . Actresses, professional show-women, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers Boarding and lodging house keepers . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant and saloon keepers . Servants and waitresses 1,333 950 174 1,919 188 5,637 136 175 1,005 126 3,052 248 715 109 462 145 572 4,246 265 303 8,484 4,076 632 2,184 180 191 457 288 4,218 86 921 237 506 1,568 2,859 271 101 726 119 410 1,080 2,728 202 1,454 2,396 188 204 761 222 249 64,606 NATIVE WHITE. 63 3,464 92 112 84 523 104 2,403 890 137 434 5,189 1,286 129 14, 464 Native parents.' 101 146 61 210 23 79 1,673 20 16 139 40 845 50 113 18 102 11 82 900 67 25 949 ,287 73 34 79 69 1,]45 21 318 97 114 293 979 52 25 117 25 91 197 167 55 285 517 47 46 169 53 Foreign parents.' 13 1,267 43 64 46 208 49 779 4,821 27 424 219 29 106 499 394 22 3,041 397 257 73 787 82 296 1,869 74 70 256 450 62 1,073 151 371 37 221 26 285 1,946 120 1,669 1,414 266 825 65 66 132 141 2,129 52 496 86 203 1,028 1,496 140 53 322 56 230 652 485 785 987 91 125 416 108 131 25, 936 24 1,631 35 22 256 28 1,206 8,388 48 256 341 61 172 1,139 4-11 44 5,816 For- ei^ white. 411 48 903 76 619 2,156 41 87 126 405 20 896 47 225 61 107 106 204 1,186 116 145 954 216 78 918 11 97 49 170 234 371 67 22 261 37 89 227 2,059 61 382 577 50 33 166 27 52 8,049 Total. 5 137 2 19 7 11 3 238 3 22 2 1 213 5 13 12 6 184 19 30 Negro.' 26 401 11 11 16 41 24 283 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 10 286 235 13 77 41 2,864 2 816 1 10 34 6 6,613 166 6 2 1 18 3 136 i,103 26 118 96 34 22 2,744 5 137 2 19 7 11 3 238 22 2 1 213 6 13 12 6 8 184 19 9 2 315 1 10 34 6 6,608 6 2 1 18 3 134 6,102 26 118 95 34 80 2,877 88 22 2,743 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 491 413 86 694 126 243 1,418 57 61 256 342 61 729 136 33 197 42 186 1,921 114 78 1,608 707 195 638 74 62 164 114 1,885 36 623 101 151 802 1,466 97 81 268 52 196 571 882 117 714 1,283 118 378 86 152 41,616 Married 21 2,984 61 85 58 406 34 2,240 15, 594 70 130 492 40 1,729 707 14 12, 047 807 496 83 1,148 58 701 3,877 74 116 215 606 61 2,168 110 296 73 244 95 345 2,197 141 209 1,769 3,169 412 1,434 97 128 274 162 2,189 49 371 129 318 718 1,326 163 19 427 63 198 491 1,735 79 701 1,026 100 74 348 120 91 Wid- owed. 6 198 21 18 11 52 35 42 3,211 20 266 104 37 70 1,440 229 40 961 30 41 5 72 4 48 325 4 57 3 151 2 15 9 7 40 116 10 16 96 188 24 106 6 8 19 11 130 1 22 6 34 37 61 21 1 30 2 16 16 108 6 31 82 4 11 34 16 Di- vorced. 7,344 7 15 66 33 112 4,808 20 644 272 ■ 57 71 1,947 327 72 1,323 14 UNEMPLOYED.! 2 9 316 73 23 3 133 lto3 months. 127 228 24 110 16 121 971 17 4 43 155 6 282 17 92 122 5 53 774 34 299 71 106 374 23 16 720 4 199 8 77 209 269 48 8 107 13 59 221 309 19 197 332 11 4 to 6 months. 5,084 922 1,681 478 108 100 106 12 84 7 77 1,344 12 6 28 114 9 166 10 43 3 23 11 53 401 17 41 158 91 143 871 19 18 69 16 922 4 264 13 172 193 167 24 78 291 20 153 207 9 13 57 60 24 3,647 7 to 12 months. 1 127 1,492 3 3 20 6 47 516 116 1 765 64 20 6 41 2 36 458 1 2 16 72 4 94 5 23 4 25 11 18 167 12 81 63 64 301 11 11 26 9 237 2 49 4 63 71 87 13 4 1,769 1 168 1 147 731 20 2 12 175 52 8 462 ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES -PRINCIPAL CITIES. 709 Jn'^nnn^rt^?^!^^'^®^^^^^^ ^^ GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Contimied. ST. LOUIS, MO.— Continued. AGE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.i PERSONS HAVING EITHEE BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PAKENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada * (Frencli) Ger- many. ■ Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 161 68 6 32 22 17 35 17 5 31 60 3 11 10 148 2 57 2 14 157 12 5 156 4' 6 17 ""12 6 124 8 23 6 3 26 213 3 11 67 6 16 34 101 38 90 203 9 9 44 6 47 4,357 196 222 44 424 49 130 663 30 26 161 169 32 296 82 187 12 101 16 70 1,285 68 29 1,017 221 87 256 41 17 73 66 1,019 14 393 53 75 429 849 36 48 118 26 93 428 562 60 399 760 44 75 226 40 63 24,304 654 600 83 1,065 90 500 2,863 64 97 215 420 83 1,813 131 275 59 226 62 268 2,286 132 161 1,760 2,191 356 1,267 89 97 243 145 2,315 54 424 138 264 923 1,425 181 39 333 67 241 617 1,389 67 727 1,000 98 80 386 126 113 20,148 298 156 34 349 23 302 1,837 23 39 66 284 7 844 21 88 33 66 46 185 475 48 98 602 1,408 163 660 31 65 109 62 680 10 72 36 146 158 337 42 3 197 27 52 91 612 39 219 394 33 36 84 40 22 4,890 21 13 7 46 4 46 343 2 8 9 82 106 281 62 228 30 82 1,621 21 18 102 150 43 1,081 50 119 21 124 14 83 1,112 62 38 961 1,296 80 459 49 43 108 69 1,171 23 327 102 132 298 992 64 26 143 26 91 201 182 58 287 832 47 46 179 87 66 20,463 48 6 6 43 1 42 94 2 6 10 63 1 36 4 21 1 1 1,089 260 77 1,346 111 769 2,609 84 98 268 664 30 1,013 148 479 14 195 93 371 1,624 99 211 1,545 1,590 277 949 58 89 97 134 1,887 44 344 77 145 447 1,080 76 40 470 69 78 529 1,034 88 787 1,047 97 98 420 85 108 18, 380 7 47 6 37 7 24 326 3 5 .16 13 12 220 14 15 6 19 6 14 202 11 13 225 326 66 124 3 12 70 21 192 3 66 13 32 71 196 8 6 8 2 20 39 45 6 69 42 10 6 35 17 8 1,574 6 62 18 120 10 10 466 8 3 26 72 22 456 6 24 53 68 6 44 677 14 13 310 400 136 400 32 19 74 22 450 6 86 14 132 570 282 97 16 37 7 189 147 82 11 135 189 10 28 37 17 35 8,172 1 248 2 4 2 1 6 ! i' 1 5 3 3 2 6 48 26 3 68 21 24 184 8 24 31 29 5 88 12 6 6 17 6 22 119 26 6 125 100 19 58 8 7 16 16 117 3 27 7 12 34 88 8 4 20 3 11 28 79 8 67 60 8 5 18 4 6 1,272 19 13; 3 28 16 150 7 8 17 18 8 85 9 12 3 15 2 12 138 8 8 137 140 13 73 4 10 17 10 158 1 36 9 15 71 100 10 2 8 1 13 39 69 5 46 63 8 5 24 4 9 1,996 75 6 12 9 20 1 3 2 2 2 21 5 6 22 6 1 4 5 3 1 U 78 2 3 1 '< 77 2 38 25 80 3 3 2 10 2 1 1 2 11 83 84 77 3 16 2 1 19 34 36 4 10 57 237 22 91 2 12 19 9 73 < 7 1 3 4 169 170 1 1 1 164 2 10 171 ST. PAUL, MINN. 1,092 11,517 30, 645 9,652 1,209 14, 619 2,122 1,605 905 12, 271 2,989 6,686 319 788 513 8,931 1,146 1,787 1 62 290 604 254 87 248 57 21 17 397 63 130 3 18 7 258 94 36 46 """'is' 4 1 1 1 1 131 189 26 31 24 18 360 204 135 83 144 30 1,689 49 94 66 39 15 633 8 56 15 2 6 113 99 58 14 54 23 1,323 29 13 7 5 3 35 6 3 2 10 1 106 6 4 1 6 151 108 85 31 16 413' 23 12 10 9 8 219 24 53 9 34 8 266 i' 2 4 7 1 3 1 125 44 41 30 16 225 16 10 13 51 4 78 11 6 3 11 5 95 : i 9 1 9 3 21 f 26 i 44 29 16 7 17 65 , 42 ' 25 13 33 13 20 30 1,853 95 87 33 140 86 126 149 96 316 109 160 179 96 5,685 8 19 12 68 19 14 55 31 116 86 99 87 46 2,116 3 1 63 60 24 62 79 90 127 86 293 47 105 171 83 2,388 8 4 1 9 2 13 5 14 13 2 12 13 4 185 1 2 16 21 12 56 12 29 26 16 33 64 60 .37 35 2,278 10 21 6 25 8 19 22 14 27 12 18 19 12 274 13 5 5 21 5 22 28 12 56 8 43 21 23 1,477 2 2 1 6 5 15 9 31 8 21 22 10 19 21 36 19 9 2,095 27 6 1 8 4 i' 2 7 7 7 4 5 213 7 2 1 6 6 7 18 6 18 4 7 9 3 198 < i( 2 s' 1 17 3 6 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 1 9 6 33 6 19 10 2 327 1 1 4 14 3 1 3 520 3 3 2 4 1 149 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 69 Q 169 1 240 2 2 3' 2' 87 2 ""25" i" 490 76 95 2 22 1,154 14 8 16 337 60 25 5,480 282 288 41 186 3,160 63 45 208 919 61 347 13, 716 42 41 39 127 1,416 20 21 79 147 7 134 3,376 1 177 83 27 67 921 29 21 18 824 46 94 7,943 4 20 13 8 4 6 79 5 3 5 45 4 8 901 15 15 4 8 68 121 160 18 66 1,392 9 19 142 185 25 107 4,488 15 12 2 20 111 7 8 8 46 4 23 1,568 21 38 13 37 1,017 7 4 33 107 16 167 3,085 1 2 1 6 6 4 20 62 14 113 1,663 15 7 60 157 5 70 2,917 8 13 4 8 86 23 6 7 40 1 15 422 3 8 3 9 100 1 4 12 26 3 23 989 2, 7 21 251 1 17 408 3 2 21 18 14 10 394 2 150 1 i' 5 i 107 3 216 2 1 3 2 3 3 267 4 30 3" 6 1 4 276 "2 2 4 14 3 21 310 6 20 3 3 S 8 350 3 3 2 2' 151 189 10 10 232 2,047 114 ■ 928 132 35 613 2,393 998 420 91 15 148 390 208 62 26 5 11 26 7 704 110 33 363 1,806 727 9 3 06 12 1 63 250 37 20 3 3 8 70 10 236 43 7 194 968 183 150 27 2 111 361 106 190 37 4 114 594 139 2 6 10 113 9 12 81 676 59 32 9 1 16 72 18 73 7 2 49 242 60 3 3 ^ 16 74 13 9' 3 3 24 10 4 25 5 3, 3 4 'Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. •Includes all other foreign countries. •' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. ** The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 712 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ST. PAUL, MrNTlir.— Continued. SEX i.NJ> SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.! Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 41 49. MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 2,332 219 209 304 1,803 297 402 662 185 344 2,082 3,393 261 769 111 287 16, 620 453 61 47 15 334 106 97 331 35 53 766 1,160 117 133 43 131 2,678 820 63 86 21 608 110 241 193 65 60 837 923 108 437 42 116 5,222 1,040 95 74 268 856 82 66 138 84 109 476 1,311 32 195 26 41 8,681 19 19 1,111 64 159 78 447 67 388 145 81 199 1,336 1,698 204 495 68 174 7,024 1,147 160 40 217 1,306 224 13 489 98 136 724 1,689 65 261 46 110 9,079 65 4 9 9 47 16 1 28 6 8 18 94 1 13 6 2 482 9 1 1 i i' 4 12 1 i' 1 36 * 237 3 22 21 17 1 40 12 11 32 80 468 18 136 11 19 1,446 236 4 20 12 23 3 46 10 13 30 50 484 14 144 12 13 2,104 92 3 3 4 18 4 42 5 5 7 44 117 11 48 4 11 620 43 Hostlers 2 2 44 45 46 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale). Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 5 2 47 4R 9 9 49 1 122 5 9 4 4 1 122 2 9 4 4 60 51 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) .... .5? Steam railroad employees . . . 53 54 Stenographers and typewriters' Street railway employees 55 Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 56 57 39 38 .58 216 669 138 828 128 460 128 166 1,824 111 100 913 261 663 1,032 861 171 685 65 66 1,075 129 92 119 430 1,050 78 186 615 326 406 107 16,273 22 64 18 76 7 37 17 11 218 21 7 263 43 78 188 269 22 37 16 14 207 27 33 10 71 300 13 28 40 42 31 19 3,259 60 167 61 191 22 168 20 23 336 46 24 302 118 179 409 265 44 101 14 19 352 51 29 19 240 461 21 82 91 152 164 31 7,867 143 348 59 561 99 266 91 132 1,269 44 68 360 100 294 431 326 103 447 34 32 516 61 28 90 119 289 44 76 483 131 210 66 4,925 98 189 73 376 46 187 38 40 485 63 30 309 136 277 687 178 65 160 27 33 477 63 47 13 226 617 29 85 193 183 229 50 14,097 113 347 60 415 80 258 90 116 1,241 42 64 577 123 266 474 649 112 390 37 29 663 60 42 99 194 420 48 98 398 141 170 56 944 4 22 4 34 3 15 i' 1 3 20 34 6 66 8 28 6 22 249 18 9 60 22 40 75 20 33 78 4 5 105 13 2 16 67 73 14 10 34 80 84 9 1,656 17 81 9 59 6 23 7 10 455 7 8 58 14 75 67 83 49 237 10 3 293 32 2 45 75 96 8 12 61 23 26 8 1,102 6 17 3 29 2 7 .5<( Blacksmiths m Bookbinders 61 6? Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Brewers and maltsters .' 1 1 63 Butchers 64 Butter and cheese makers 65 Cabinetmakers 10 93 6 5 26 2 9 17 33 4 32 1 3 29 6 2 7 9 11 1 3 24 2 7 1 1,126 5' 1 1 l' 4 1 3' 6 1 1 1 2 106 5 116 1 2 27 4 20 ; 83 ; 14 9 55 6 2 66 9 3 18 29 28 3 6 18 16 11 66 Carpenters and joiners 1 1 67 6S Coopers 1 8 1 8 69 7n Harness and saddle makers and repairers Iron and steel workers ' 71 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 7') Machinists 73 71 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 75 Masons (brick and stone) 76 1 1 77 7S Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 7<» 80 Photographers 2 2 81 Plasterers m Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees S3 84 8S 86 1 1 1 1 232 1 1 1 1 231 87 88 81 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . Upholsterers W FEMALES' 665 ■ Agricultural pursuits 91 24 1,310 3 474 7 606 14 218 13 1,163 6 85 6 54 6 43 1 73 qo Professional service 12 11 8 546 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Laborers (not specified) ' 93 94 95 183 939 7,029 65 332 1,006 72 46-1 3,020 43 141 2,818 3 2 185 3 2 185 161 • 884 6,875 17 24 463 13 27 650 2 4 41 20 510 573 12 20 496 5 64 269 ■96 182 301 77 764 608 6,044 3,204 60 55 9 70 148 641 966 66 119 29 245 189 2,326 1,685 65 117 37 428 165 1,966 542 11 10 2 21 6 121 11 11 10 2 21 6 121 11 85 211 50 461 362 4,678 2,897 87 26 18 183 49 170 143 105 56 14 164 93 181 140 6 8 e' 4 15 24 1 6 17 74 52 345 164 97 98 13 6 67 84 447 168 7 8 31 88 181 138 no Nurses and midwives 0'' Bookkeepers and accountants ' 03 356 1,016 74 84 475 904 121 108 296 17 13 121 326 33 199 541 24 47 276 461 64 48 176 82 24 79 112 24 1 3 1 1 3 1 336 932 22 81 429 870 118 6 44 22 2 18 11 1 18 32 28 1 23 18 2 1 8 2 5' 5 7 52 11 61 1 5 14 61 5 6 39 05 Merchants and dealers 07 Saleswomen 26 48 8 6 20 58 6 08 09 Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators — 5 5 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 713 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ST. PAUL, MINN.— Continued. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A8 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE, Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. as to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 05 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada ■! Canada* (French), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.fi Otlier coun- tries." 43 3' 4 6 535 14 50 40 154 1,858 146 121 185 1,151 862 54 26 64 431 26 2 3 9 52 471 61 49 15 336 52 4 5 18 47 78 10 11 4 61 79 1 5 8 24 590 25 43 26 572 85 15 13 3 111 369 47 35 5 164 1 3 ""35' 21 38 1 3 31 51 4 i" 108 74 453 40 29 10 246 41 7 6 41 51 81 5 9 41 42 43 44 66 45 "'223' 6" 2 25 8 3 2 2" 405 13 159 41 61 67 582 548 157 193 28 107 3,534 166 16 436 87 201 1,253 2,819 96 509 66 158 8,951 109 3 166 31 57 189 462 2 43 13 14 3,273 10 1 18 1 4 11 23 105 105 331 36 172 768 1,158 121 137 43 131 2,717 2 14 3 7 13 32 62 4 4 1 7 14 29 2 4 4 5 8 3 5 26 43 4 11 4 1 363 79 101 82 68 56 464 401 39 131 18 47 4,695 22 20 83 7 8 127 198 18 35 4 28 865 36 37 68 10 32 199 694 24 143 23 35 1,728 i' 3 26 2' 4 9 1 1 5 4 4 x' 9 67 25 41 39 13 7 6 6 8 12 19 26 4 46 47 48 49 50 77 108 10 SO 2 14 392 16 40 1 9 26 2 5 229 492 18 233 7 20 3,436 22 46 9 6 i' 339 93 123 8 29 9 10 619 61 52 53 2 1 1 372 54 55 56 1,116 36 264 150 57 3 2 6 29 5 5 6 2 4 8 4" 8 14 54 77 43 222 18 119 343 71 382 73 36 . 118 13 157 27 4 16 3 33 4 23 54 18 76 7 26 48 19 112 6 1 18 1 23 2 16 2 38 88 160 66 209 91 9 30 6 25 6 8 78 10 47 2 1 1 2 8 3 42 130 10 209 3 8 10 26' 5 2 16 6 20 1 68 59 60 3 41 4 5 4 61 62 101 10 13 132 284 81 93 971 64 28 54 626 14 6 3 3 78 37 17 11 219 21 37 7 6 73 8 7 7 3 4 39 2 262 21 59 431 47 4 7 4 78 6 20 6 4 160 6 1 i' 3 7 1 1 14 3 9 i" 6 1 39 52 71 707 9 16 14 2 28 2 14 1 4 40 4 63 64 65 38 66 67 11 111 79 147 360 57 607 135 331 492 24 173 39 69 149 7 11 4 3 12 8 261 43 79 192 12 12 36 37 59 1 38 7 11 25 2 18 3 12 16 52 167 98 137 231 1 74 9 17 121 4 163 16 98 114 10 126 34 128 191 6 10 4 4 17 4 32 7 17 60 68 1 7 4 5 69 70 2 2 11 6 71 72 2' 3 9 i 38 21 37 5 7 212 32 23 4 603 104 287 42 37 655 77 60 76 277 42 228 17 41 4 30 1 271 24 37 17 14 10 2 49 3 1 42 I 2 15 18 8 2 1 173 32 174 19 15 78 11 26 2 6 130 26 74 8 2 1 2 4 8 1 5 B 77 43 185 7 22 20 4 9 2 1 30 4 12 3 2 73 74 76 76 1 77 183 17 16 35 10 2 2 4 207 27 35 10 38 3 2 6 30 3 4 5 21 264 36 18 33 65 6 6 4 87 9 1 1 5 2 3 1 306 36 20 27 19 3 2" 29 3 7 4 78 79 1 9 80 17 2 81 11 47 3 91 362 18 42 291 559 39 115 33 73 15 27 3' 6 3 1 71 300 13 29 18 57 7 17 9 37 4 2 4 18 1 2 85 269 19 29 23 72 2 18 135 132 5 64 i' i 1 6 3 1 3' 62 87 23 20 5 15 1 1 27 63 82 83 84 2 85 9 29 29 1 71 129 163 23 336 140 170 67 170 26 53 12 25 1 1 4 41 44 31 20 76 43 60 6 7 8 9 1 162 137 213 27 14 10 2 6 20 83 17 7 2 15 7 12 5 36 3 11 220 20 24 24 16 9 13 3 6 9 11 4 86 3 8 4 8V 88 89 829 8,287 6,048 910 90 3,483 748 510 232 3,897 585 2,362 32 211 89 3,149 283 692 90 4 93 3 5 3 486 2 16 13 2 1 3 91 6 435 765 86 18 174 89 261 1 9 1 79 28 73 92 3 81 295 85 567 12 69 68 334 5 11 13 62 8 4 28 128 13 59 12 224 1 8 20 42 4 15 11 52 93 4 400 3,536 2, 440 544 63 1,186 359 129 56 1,727 176 945 17 89 16 1,993 110 226 95 S 37 '""356' 5 70 31 278 134 2,972 110 157 20 316 268 1,501 63 60 14 117 89 171 3 12 2 10 12 21 60 65 11 91 163 768 1 4 8 79 14 260 9 9 2 10 29 67 5 7 2 10 2 28 17 54 20 199 87 1,316 15 18 1 11 • 35 93 36 60 7 128 80 608 1 i' 2 1 9 22 67 12 166 72 1,645 2 8 1 7 10 78 14 16 4 19 25 140 96 5' 3 3 3 39 97 98 99 100 9 44 101 128 1,848 1,125 73 6 977 78 164 45 620 173 520 10 24 37 312 71 183 102 10 56 ...... 20 10 1 197 602 13 61 277 557 88 146 329 40 12 166 326 28 2 20 15 1 8 5 1 109 299 18 13 121 331 33 13 26 3 11 10 13 2 21 52 2 1 14 48 12 3 16 69 216 21 24 106 129 18 20 66 1 4 21 65 7 46 166 9 7 90 160 30 3" 3" 1 5 8 1 1 3 3 2 14 4 1 9 4 34 104 6 13 41 89 12 9 26 3 4 6 9 25 42 6 5 40 65 6 103 1 3 104 105 106 1 1 11 12 1 107 108 109 6 Norwav, Sweden, and Denmarli. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' Bee footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ,.,,,. ^ , ,, ..i, -a j, «The totals for each class Include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 714 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING ST. PAUL,, MINX.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. - Manufacturing and meclianical pursuits.^ Bookbinders Boot and slioe makers and repairers... Confectioners Dressmakers Milliners Printers , lithographers, and presswomen Rope and cordage factory operatives - . . Seamstresses Sewing machine operators Tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Aggre- gate. 4,706 100 225 90 1,318 376 76 93 1,288 93 106 92 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 810 16 27 10 213 102 33 15 218 8 7 6 Foreign parents.! 2,539 64 146 51 699 197 30 52 681 62 60 62 For- eign white. 1,333 13 26 385 33 COLOKED.I Total. Negro.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 4,149 92 218 80 1,054 348 71 89 1,140 88 92 87 Married. 247 2 2 6 123 12 Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 33 4 1 23 18 12 3 1 1 89 7 2 fi 2 UNEMPLOYED.! lto3 4to« 7 to 12 months. months. months. 379 393 184 6 9 3 36 18 7 8 16 3 81 90 63 38 48 16 4 8 4 14 19 5 92 108 63 14 8 4 5 6 5 6 5 7 SALT LAKE CITY, tJTAII. 1 MALES' 14,339 557 4,236 4,800 4,987 316 122 4,890 8,956 427 66 1,039 1,390 773 Agricultural pursuits ^ 119 191 203 44 2 233 304 20 38 66 32 1 166 133 76 150 1,220 24 37 13 37 683 64 29 10 75 367 55 51 47 38 260 23 16 5 2' 106 39 20 .19 396 16 30 16 34 50 13 49 46 32 16 29 42 8S7 57 91 50 87 781 4 3 5 4 42 1 14 6 9 7 43 37 10 8 9 56 15 8 6 3 33 4 6 fi Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service 7 10 10 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc 8 60 76 63 72 165 66 226 87 74 68 120 102 2,291 16 36 27 28 84 32 146 36 18 26 70 38 447 16 16 20 29 39 9 57 35 27 21 24 49 677 19 22 6 16 42 13 23 17 23 18 26 15 956 32 44 35 38 110 42 161 39 41 48 87 60 1,326 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 6 2 1 4 2 4 1 1 q 2 2 in Dentists 11 Electricians 4 9 2 4 5 11 2 4 2 2 7 1 2 2 8 200 12 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 6 1 15 2 1 4 4 i' IS 2 2 14 Lawyers 1ft Literary and scientific persons 16 17 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 6 6 18 Physicians and surgeons 1 13 377 19 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 1 16 243 20 211 M 60 19 ■91 125 131 92 1,204 87 99 344 106 5,431 37 38 16 205 10 18 73 27 1,887 43 62 14 395 16 27 60 29 2,043 39 31 51 687 12 50 99 50 1,464 6 2 24 45 20 612 46 17 184 8 1,988 97 85 66 648 40 81 149 96 3,319 2 1 4 38 1 5' 2 109 2 2 6 i' 6 1 15 1 9 3 324 3 5 21 4 289 3 6 2 164 1 6 15 6 182 ■?■' 12 2 208 2 ■9S 12 17 49 4 112 12 16 2 41 ^^ Laborers (not specified) ^ ?5 26 Restaurant and saloon keepers 07 Servants and waiters . . 12 4 252 •98 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc ?<» 37 12 fin 385 203 365 708 210 031 61 734 49 131 172 678 687 102 146 4,840 178 95 134 277 89 148 16 226 22 33 S3 196 218 31 38 1,200 121 59 141 277 66 308 12 192 13 79 64 332 198 58 64 1,622 85 49 90 162 66 174 32 292 14 18 36 150 171 13 44 2, 104 1 1 93 42 128 335 60 268 17 130 7 125 32 364 190 80 44 1,386 277 160 230 362 158 360 40 581 40 6 137 311 386 22 99 3,227 14 9 6 10 2 11 4 21 1 1 2 1 1 2' i 7 3 9 20 8 84 3 14 19 1 17 26 81 8 14 2 16 4 39 36 2 4 602 9 6 17 26 m Bankers and brokers 32 Bookkeepers and accountants ' ^1 Clerks and copyists ^ 2 2 S4 Commercial travelers 36 16 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hucksters and peddlers. . . 1 1 24 1 31 4 14 1 15 1 18 21 6 3 326 37 38 Merchants and dealers(exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. . Officials of banks and companies Salesmen 39 1 1 ... 8 40 3 12 11 41 1' 29 41 6 9 463 42 Steam railroad employees 48 Stenographers and typewriters ' Street railway employees 44 3 196 31 45 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers 14 14 46 76 186 160 42 132 572 42 227 11 39 3 5 23 192 14 63 U 61 37 8 49 143 19 64 54 85 110 29 60 236 9 99 27 41 37 20 27 103 24 64 45 132 102 22 102 436 16 165 4 10 10 2 1 2 8 13 2 6 99 4 22 8 15 11 1 6 113 47 Blacksmiths 6' 3 48 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brewers and maltsters 49 ■in Butchers 2 28 2 6 1 6 2' 10 67 3 12 =i1 Carpenters and joiners 1 1 52 Confectioners 53 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) i i' ie' ! See explanatory notes on page 427, 2 Age unknown omitted 3 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 715 OCOUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. ST. PAXTL, MINN.— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PAKENT8 BOEN A8 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIKD AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age.i 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada < SfsSf Canada ■> (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries." 295 2,462 1,708 196 13 832 293 141 113 1,363 145 645 4 89 35 762 74 210 110 5 19 6 47 24 3 33 44 2 7 18 71 152 63 498 222 36 53 680 70 64 58 22 51 19 658 113 36 7 501 20 42 14 1 2 2 104 11 16 27 10 229 104 33 15 221 8 7 6 11 30 8 59 7 2 14 2 45 10 2 2 39 1 7 5 3 30 6 2 1 23 5 1 2 36 67 44 325 78 8 34 393 37 32 32 4 5 2 50 19 7 10 29 8 219 47 13 9 186 6 13 10 i' 1 7 2 8 2 i' 1 4 1 5 22 4 257 81 8 7 248 8 22 1 3 3 20 5 3' 17 1 3 5 7 15 3 71 15 3 1 49 2 3 5 111 IT" lis 4 114 115 1 116 17 51 14 14 18 ■ ■■■-- i' 3 23 9 1 12 ¥ 1 4 2 117 51 1 2 6 28 1 B 118 IIP 1 190 1?1 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. 334 2,769 7,202 3,361 609 4,361 32 184 36 905 6,360 661 83 20 40 1,382 460 945 1 16 113 195 163 69 121 7 3 20 261 14 43 64 34 9 9 7" 2 66 17 3 30 194 45 41 31 64 670 36 62 23 44 292 20 23 18 4 54 24 39 13 37 593 1 3 2 5 4 6 1 61 72 64 36 89 309 2 3 2 6 67 15 10 10 6 64 28 17 7 1 22 17 3 3 8 69 3 4 5 2 31 R 2 6 3 2 1 7 1 1 46 6 11 7 30 24 6 11 33 19 8 8 21 600 30 32 39 39 87 37 121 38 42 42 59 67 1,093 14 24 7 3 47 10 75 11 11 21 44 12 652 15 .38 27 28 84 36 146 35 23 26 70 38 624 4 1 3 6 3 3 2 15 12 14 16 26 40 11 42 31 28 29 24 21 868 3 6 3 7 1 8 2 1 8 2 13 4 1 9 277 3 2 6 2 i" 5' 180 4 5 3 5 5 7 5 6 5 3 4 9 168 8 9 1 1 •9 10 1 6 2 10 4 11 6 3 16 3 1 2 7 2 90 1 6 1 1 12 13 4 2 1 3 1 6 18 1 3 1 7 5 3 1 14 16 16 2- 12 8 83 17 7 6 135 1 18 1 30 19 4 2 5 7 20 ""38" 7" 163 12 16 8 349 14 6 75 4 1,198 89 90 34 471 48 67 194 68 2,880 20 25 45 285 25 34 64 35 • 1,030 1 38 38 26 221 10 19 110 27 1,898 1 3 1 14 14 3 67 3 20 18 3 326 36 41 39 548 17 26 66 66 1,970 Y 4 44 3 2 2 1 6 11 14 176 3 10 36 12 382 8 3 1 27 60 3 87 86 16 21 12 22 5 57 5 93 4 6 12 3 369 23 3 7 1 20 1 6 24 25 2 2 9 128 1 6 1 79 9 9 6 221 4 1 1 26 1 2V 28 15 12 35 11 27 29 2 2' 17 35 2 ""n" ""is' 3 2 107 50 8 72 231 14 195 9 64 5 54 13 245 101 65 35 764 212 79 217 369 144 297 27 895 27 4 107 338 379 32 92 2,364 109 84 66 76 49 90 18 246 16 2 48 67 93 3 19 1,324 12 28 6 10 1 14 2 34 2 179 96 134 278 89 149 16 226 22 34 83 196 218 31 38 1,215 1 7 3 6 14 6 6 4 1 23 20 17 31 18 22 5 74 7 3 7 51 31 3 6 363 110 63 145 254 66 306 19 269 13 66 53 , 269 174 4S 72 1,942 21 23 11 25 10 9 2 21 2 3 9 14 52 1 14 - 3 21 46 16 78 6 42 3 20 3' 6 11 2 8 2 34 i' 26 2 26 48 12 61 2 32 1 14 16 67 33 11 16 316 30 31 32 1 1 33 2 1 1 1 7 16 34 1 7' i' 6 36 1 9 36 7 1 1 37 38 1 39 1 9 5 6 11 12 40 1 22 4 2 54 39 8 12 616 9 6 3 1 118 41 1 42 43 1 49 1 13 44 268 11 176 16 2 5 46 i' 8 1 4' 2 1 20 34 22 12 28 46 16 37 40 88 46 21 78 269 19 129 12 62 44 8 23 219 6 60 4 10 29 11 39 3 5 23 193 14 64 1 1 2 23 10 7 29 IS 33 ') 5 27 81 74 3 74 179 17 109 9 26 3 3 6 2 4 11 1 1 .2 17 8 2 9 25 4 4R 1 7 2 47 1 47 1 1 104 3 21 48 49 3 33 1 10 2 8 1 17 ,60 1 1 51 1 62 i 3 1 12 10 \ 53 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, 'The totals for each class 7-9. include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 716 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVEE ENGAGED IN SELECTED GEOUPS OF PEEIODS, AND PAEENTAGE, FOE CITIES HAVING SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH— Contioued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCOPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 tola months. 64 55 MALES —Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits —Continued. Harness and saddle makers and repairers 51 70 266 440 73 216 606 •271 41 46 55 113 191 73 160 66 41 44 3,952 15 10 68 178 9 28 206 71 9 12 5 19 59 18 6 12 9 7 928 23 27 97 119 18 63 166 97 16 15 21 66 82 22 25 31 19 13 1,674 13 33 101 142 46 124 234 103 16 18 28 28 60 33 129 23 13 22 1,401 16 21 95 53 19 57 211 85 10 18 9 38 64 24 36 29 24 15 2,786 33 47 164 362 48 153 361 169 28 26 43 76 119 47 119 34 16 29 449 1 2 7 23 4 6 28 14 2 3 1 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 11 18 20 22 28 50 44 5 2 10 9 13 7 8 7 2 6 351 2 5 16 20 19 88 83 54 6 1 19 14 12 7 15 8 2 2 380 3 12 15 8 22 57 21 4 1 6 6 11 3 9 1 4 3 282 56 67 5S Manufacturers and officials, etc 1 1 m 1 1 an 61 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers fio m M 1 1 65 66 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 7 2 4 3 1 1 1 6S Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 71 2 49 2 48 70 FEMALES 8 568 149 14 503 247 2 197 9' 57 2 416 60 312 1,327 6 43 6 33 1 68 1 38 74 2 2 11 101 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laundresses 75 .76 77 84 343 1,985 44 166 306 31 139 675 8 37 960 1 1 44 1 1 43 12 13 243 10 12 335 2 6 80 3 96 149 6 61 174 4 32 166 78 83 58 362 220 1,178 639 27 13 36 65 144 197 16 20 76 66 478 340 37 25 242 88 526 102 4 4 6 23 148 120 1,011 516 34 6 70 36 64 48 36 22 121 58 78 57 7 7 23 6 25 18 79 6 21 25 91 37 5 26 27 93 38 80 8 1 30 8 1 29 40 30 99 46 81 B") Servants and waitresses 8^ Bookkeepers and accountants^. 81 67 82 215 172 811 26 23 50 74 175 34 43 133 86 360 8 16 32 12 273 57 65 184 158 525 6 6 13 3 109 3 8 13 7 137 1 3 6 4 40 3 1 13 11 64 3 3 20 18 91 2 8 14 15 49 85 R6 87 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 88 3 3 89 447 88 86 109 19 19 196 50 32 141 19 33 1 1 260 71 46 75 6 11 87 6 24 25 5 6 38 4 7 50 12 18 26 7 8 90 Milliners 91 SpRTnRtrf^fwps 2 2 SAN ANTONIO, TEX. 1 MALES8 15,106 5,230 3,562 4,006 2,308 2,253 6,943 8,485 684 94 1,263 1,112 479 Agricultural pursuits . 643 198 105 206 34 34 204 303 34 2 33 44 21 Agricultural laborers ' 3 213 166 96 1,010 69 68 64 560 60 22 24 162 85 68 15 232 19 8 3 56 19 8 3 54 119 38 24 331 80 111 69 622 14 16 3 48 i' 9 20 6 3 83 36 2 2 27 13 6 1 18 4 5 6 Farmers, planters, and overseers Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Professional service. Clergymen 7 84 82 60 194 104 104 135 97 4,548 32 61 30 144 16 69 93 40 956 8 14 12 33 21 20 8 22 800 28 7 17 15 57 24 27 18 1,298 16 15 26 60 16 46 47 16 21 38 2,013 54 22 40 138 52 80 100 63 2,312 4 1 1 1 1 8 Electricians 10 3 9 10 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 1 2 10 1 7 17 1,499 1 2 10 1 6 17 1,461 3 8 5 5 12 6 190 1 2 3' 2 33 3 11 12 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 6 12 3 9 13 Physicians and surgeons 1 56 577 2 3 183 14 15 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 4 516 16 159 174 49 2,408 77 34 54 6 611 26 29 70 4 460 15 49 39 7 856 12 47 11 32 691 24 47 11 32 689 7 55 72 7 864 31 94 95 42 1,406 45 7 7 3 4 10 1 464 6 1 16 6 7 1 149 17 Bartenders 18 Janitors and sextons 19 Laborers (not specified) ' .- . .... 121 1 17 449 6 20 Launderers ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknown omitted. » Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 717 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SALT LAKE CITY, TJTAH-Continued. AGE PERIODS.^ Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age .1 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to G4 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.ii Other coun- tries.'' 1 6 6 i' 3 2 4 i" 10 1 3 3 5 111 12 14 68 16 3 20 76 50 8 16 8 31 45 12 20 18 12 12 1,739 21 31 140 189 41 127 277 155 22 20 32 66 110 44 67 35 18 21 1,512 13 16 44 211 25 56 218 48 8 8 11 9 24 16 49 7 6 8 501 4 3 6 24 2 10 32 12 3 1 4 6 2 15 10 68 180 9 29 206 71 9 12 6 19 59 18 6 12 9 9 981 2 1 2 20 37 5 13 35 15 1 25 41 110 140 35 103 212 121 23 18 30 60 84 37 32 30 9 14 1,350 1 2 9 29 2 6 41 5 3 10 26 13 11 38 52 31 2 8 5 6 15 2 70 8 10 10 809 2' 5 3 3 6 9 5 1 2 3 1 15 1 2 117 4 3 21 24 7 14 38 21 4 4 9 17 17 7 6 4 6 1 343 M S5 1 3 9 2 1 1 1 56 2 2 'is 1 3 5 1 3 6 59 2 1 1 1 61 1 fi** 3 6S 1 5 7 1 26 6 6 7 147 3 4 5 6 1 3 64 65 1 65 1 67 20 3 1 1 1 2 68 1 69 7fl 3 74 1 10 2 150 71 3 31 4 3 4 72 2 1 1 82 1 203 5 243 6 46 2 6 4 249 6 132 4 18 1 2 73 4 1 14 33 1 1 48 74 36 148 876 40 168 669 7 20 308 45 167 353 3 6 91 23 84 624 2 31 74 4 13 592 2 86 7 38 143 75 3 40 1 12 1 2 76 2 5 1 77 2' ""so" 10 1 14 105 44 701 343 44 28 140 110 304 246 34 15 100 55 77 34 4 1 14 10 9 5 31 13 48 66 178 197 1 1 5 3 22 5 51 21 24 20 142 73 339 238 6 3 5 22 35 25 1 7 15 110 19 419 59 2 1 15 9 56 5 6 1 19 19 96 74 78 1 1 2 1 3 79 80 4 5 11 i' 1 1 81 2 8? 1 4 81 2' 4 2 17 39 45 117 109 316 28 28 88 60 349 25 23 50 74 178 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 9 4 21 27 35 87 46 351 2 4 7 8 18 1 5 28 12 136 1 2 1 23 4 7 29 24 78 84 7 5 1 107 1 3' 85 86 3 4 1 87 21 1 1 88 1 1 131 48 34 239 34 29 68 4 15 7 2 7 110 19 21 1 2 10 2 3 185 41 37 13 1 78 9 15 9 5 39 11 10 89 1 90 91 SAX ANTONIO, TEX. 311 3,587 7,559 3,087 456 7,458 138 76 14 3,190 613 585 183 85 83 86 2,273 322 1 31 104 196 173 35 230 25 97 18 12 16 1 2 133 9 •> 26 3 65 12 16 136 65 63 43 549 46 71 34 270 9 19 2 48 78 76 56 616 17 7 29 38 10 146 I 6 49 1 5 6 47 6 3 1 1 09 31 16 88 4 3 1 26 s 4 1 6 fi 11 2 7 2 4 6 1 98 2 47 7 11 21 5 2 12 1,270 46 35 25 111 60 48 75 66 2,171 26 8 46 61 31 148 26 60 100 57 2,388 2 10 11 8 18 25 19 16 19 686 5 1 9 9 3 6 1 5 78 4 4 4 13 1 9 2 4 123 i' 2 1 13 3 3 34 3 8 9 1,196 1 2 2 2 G 3 4 1 61 7 1 1 1 1 8 26 61 20 46 47 15 816 2 11 2 5 10 4 134 1 q 1 Ifl 2 1 2 1 28 6 1 n 3 11 3 1^ 1 11 1 40 12 5 19 16 1 2 ""w 3 23 46 5 614 12 106 108 19 1,081 51 23 18 18 528 10 3 80 65 37 1,093 34 1 24 65 4 232 13 1 5 3 8 -2 37 2 3 1 25 3' 1 1 43 11 5 943 19 4 5 If 7 1 3 87 12 5 1 1 26 6 5 1 4 26 3 IS 2C 6 Norvpay, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 718 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OP PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SAN ANTONIO, TEX.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. ?1 MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service- Continued. 42 151 638 568 163 5,539 9 24 60 126 68 2,416 6 48 73 48 49 1,466 17 68 113 52 38 1,129 10 11 392 342 8 538 2 11 372 342 8 533 7 28 373 486 39 2,196 31 120 229 77 113 3, 1.59 4 3 30 2 9 154 e' 3 2 30 1 2 80 1 V) Saloon beepers 1 38 9S 14 ''4 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) ... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportatiou 25 6 230 3 * 180 2 106 ?V 349 90 261 527 241 736 49 109 139 834 88 72 117 137 ■ 638 837 53 113 43 3,466 208 47 109 268 127 193 24 17 30 307 43 36 70 18 263 472 38 88 25 1,100 84 14 98 177 69 160 9 13 13 217 20 22 22 14 260 190 12 12 17 1,039 64 29 50 76 46 114 16 18 89 300 25 2 25 14 111 124 3 10 1 1,146 3 3 119 21 117 300 76 260 4 65 29 183 18 61 26 49 408 288 44 65 23 1,199 219 63 138 218 159 438 44 38 104 621 67 10 89 80 216 525 9 45 17 2,089 11 5 4 9 7 31 i 5 23 3 1 3 6 13 19 i' 2 7 1 2 1 7 7 10 2 1 4 15 4 16 2 1 1 7 2 8 1 3 9 25 ?R Bankers and brokers ? 37 38 1 1 39 1 7 3 1 1 8 40 8 4 3 11 2 1 17 80 2 13 4 7 41- 42 43 8 3 808 2 44 1 145 5 91 45 113 41 21 3 41 33 18 28 4& 2 4 2' 1 3 2 2 2' 1 2 i' 2 1 9 i' 138 23 57 19 9 48 9 57 20 24 34 20 78 6 8 7 61 21 56 14 18 1,427 68 88 42 47 101 17 244 26 92 29 21 100 120 30 39 130 36 80 69 32 1,773 18 45 37 9 30 13 220 11 29 12 4 20 84 9 36 49 12 19 13 11 685 4 9 4 2 4 19 63 16 6 35 27 234 23 76 26 15 73 98 9 31 122 27 94 13 21 2,529 3 3 4 4 61 89 18 67 92 6 193 18 28 22 13 65 75 17 31 61 24 36 39 25 685 3 5 6 3 7 2 1 23 25 39 1 46 7 49 11 5 13 3 16 15 5 12 18 1 14 82 10 431 2 ■ 5 1 1 3 47 2 12 3 2 3 48 1 1 49 bO 6 3 27. 1 14 3 2 14 11 11 5 16 11 7 2 2 113 2 1 61 ,■52 32' 1 1 1 6 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 22 2 2 2 3 16 2 5 3 63 64 1 9 3 21" 13 4 2 12 2 9 2 4 93 1 1 1 2 1 5 2 3 .56 2 11 1 1 1 1 1 56 67 2' 11 1 12 2 2 2 2 4 1 6 3 1 1 1 4 3 58 09 1 1 1 60 1 2 2 16 4 3 4 61 62 1 1 4 63 1 6 2 69 1 1 1 13 i' 1 15 64 2 1 21 1 65 66 14 6 12 20 82 67 2 101 8 154 4 56 2 6 7 204 1 3 4 41 1 18 2 21 1 8 68 4 2 14 4 6<» 109 19 74 905 16 119 1,162 12 34 408 1 5 56 36 144 1,842 2 4 31 380 1 16 45 1 13 44 3 16 286 1 7 31 70 i' 4 1 3 5 4 6 71 4 13 5 72 8 "ioi 18 3 13 21 222 66 586 207 86 26 32 505 65 408 169 57 10 17 le'i^ 36 108 28 11 94 22 47 765 103 792 193 1 1 2 23 14 3 45 29 258 106 9 4 1 4 9 15 24 11 2 7 4 18 20 8 6 20 117 16 106 36 8 2 1 3 4 11 17 73 74 75 76 3 21 11 10 1 i i 6 6 2 2 1 77 3 9 2 1 4 6 6 3 3 7 78 79 ...... 9 71 104 214 57 53 290 1 3 89 82 62 283 2 6 4 1 23 58 154 5 13 26 4 7 15 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 14 88 5 6 25 80 81 4 4 1 5 82 3 2 90 24 38 192 17 60 58 2 23 1 176 24 64 3 1 2 1 1 73 6 36 14 2 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 66 2 21 9 4 8 83 84 3 1 81> 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. , « Includes all other foreign countries ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. . ^ , ^ , >, »», -a j * 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 720 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. 39 40 41 42 43 41 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 66 67 58 59 60 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES' . Agricultural pursuits . Aggre- gate. 133, 633 Agricultural laborers s Dairymen Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. . . Professional service. Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. Artists and teachers of art Clergrymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers . Bootblacks Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) ^ Launderers Nurses Restaurant keepers 2,318 1,075 231 370 343 160 131 8,328 518 456 236 322 431 823 765 396 1,202 244 769 665 1,097 311 30, 937 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.) Stewards Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc . 1,410 1,477 297 242 336 619 9,570 2,903 145 627 1,442 6,995 2,196 389 1,691 Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors « Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Clerks and copyists* Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Newspaper carriers and newsboys . . . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . Salesmen Steam railroad employees 61 Stenographers and typewriters' 62 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen. . 64 Telegraph and telephone operators. 65 Undertakers 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths '_' Bleachery and dye works operatives '. '. '. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. Brassworkers Brewers and maltsters 2,613 1,346 6,218 2,871 6,881 1,142 5,097 2« 557 875 119 8,324 782 1,009 193 956 461 904 6,654 965 291 1,430 92 202 130 42, 359 1,110 1,313 94 207 1,360 148 211 345 26,734 147 146 62 68 186 305 314 161 694 136 293 417 117 Foreign parents.' 40,361 261 256 36 6 68 1,284 135 29 111 649 1,090 69 369 Trade and transportation 49,691 11,639 941 403 744 848 2,229 336 1,022 65 109 65 22 1,044 160 280 45 387 96 lOS 1,346 345 103 519 25 90 40 7,317 70 160 11 34 163 21 50 31 31 36 For- eign white. 53,766 203 176 68 52 168 384 171 103 436 74 226 217 281 62 6,026 872 456 29 12 49 101 2,382 187 611 76 679 16, 756 681 190 212 252 68 44 2,305 93 133 99 170 66 132 270 111 169 385 147 306 106 COLOHED.l Total. 12, 772 281 176 Negro.i 13,793 788 265 496 1,301 3,341 481 2,311 84 134 141 41 1,842 235 604 77 185 319 2,606 148 346 44 83 41 14,620 600 746 172 219 212 237 6,359 492 86 406 1,040 2,678 460 212 640 18, 973 6,569 179 581 26 139 324 42 116 41 723 654 4,946 628 1,261 313 1,701 93 304 636 66 4,104 361 96 69 202 116 344 1,344 289 40 664 22 24 37 17, 266 187 21 61 5 7 182 545 2,089 1 113 24 3,143 34 33 3 2,424 ' See explanatory notes on page 427 ' Age unknown omitted. 835 571 56 34 C76 89 60 301 65 133 258 12 3,166 639 20 5 176 12 63 33 2 10 9 133 2 1,331 7 36 29 20 2 2 59 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 1,230 712 123 129 113 72 76 269 240 123 159 207 611 289 169 503 123 313 207 373 134 Married. 629 907 65 68 62 4,446 1,964 144 481 25, 906 943 363 5, 027 1,604 4,616 452 2,565 74 348 423 37 2,265 190 973 110 241 266 467 3, 567 391 219 492 61 123 00 42 :, 20,063 689 656 37 128 602 82 115 97 60, 793 971 318 104 207 212 78 49 4,306 Wid- owed. 230 196 97 156 210 300 426 201 643 106 428 424 663 167 13, 136 Di- vorced, 831 609 206 170 256 816 3,924 1,262 40 413 978 2,332 196 228 1,113 21,986 1,410 789 1,089 1,278 2,179 659 2,327 151 176 420 77 5,720 663 35 77 669 176 388 1,862 523 66 895 40 74 66 20, 394 485 605 53 76 694 59 88 233 39 52 22 4 17 45 519 43 14 14 69 189 28 13 82 1,548 139 184 94 69 136 24 178 18 80 27 5 309 28 1 5 44 117 699 12 75 5 6 4 1 7 4 5 3 10 4 7 6 6 6 160 UNEMPLOYED.' ItoS months. 4 to-8 months. 24 2,328 21 1,422 91 11 25 503 11 18 2,316 47 8 724 94 230 22 427 6 58 44 1 95 1 66 4 12 37 54 210 61 9 58 4 10 3, 250 61 106 6 1,031 148 83 5 13 19 14 14. 244 7 to 12 months. 36 75 1 12 6 26 1,765 80 16 11 467 12 20 40 1,712 62 3 279 106 267 20 310 2 37 63 31 50 202 31 17 37 6 7 2 3,312 5,488 232 33 52 3 7 14 21 972 38 7 10 22 204 12 9 46 1,379 47 29 131 109 204 19 199 6 24 26 1 142 10 6 19 44 168 43 16 22 6 fiO 52 8? 64 5 6 8 8 96 74 14 3 7 10 9 16 3 Includes Bohemia. ♦ Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 721 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENEEAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OB MORE: 1900— Continued. SAN rRANClSCO, CAL. AGE PEBIODS.S 10 to 16 years. 13 20 330 16 to 24 years. 24,965 3 176 24 1 1,182 173 18 631 14 17 18 136 1 910 317 198 31 20 31 20 17 1,190 101 102 48 314 87 60 96 48 99 42 74 34 5,280 25 to 44 years. 69,944 1,131 530 138 166 148 80 65 4,697 303 248 129 178 282 459 885 237 716 131 430 380 624 152 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 29, 340 676 273 51 132 128 51 36 1,975 164 229 7 31 58 1,562 41 1,441 1,027 45 87 9,962 314 35 719 736 133 1,247 21 80 143 8 696 43 319 55 60 142 174 2,030 142 141 117 27 73 27 8,226 212 323 10 72 159 39 71 30 940 998 135 118 139 276 4,452 1,833 76 373 3,906 1,019 245 974 26, 193 1,219 364 3,877 1,592 3,360 761 2,768 143 289 416 57 4,522 393 40 69 564 194 483 2,683 681 130 1,120 57 99 64 21, 189 624 626 44 102 615 89 103 212 97 90 47 110 68 41 232 89 299 44 208 194 324 104 6,979 271 214 120 61 160 230 2,713 471 27 205 457 1,206 119 94 516 9,812 749 532 964 464 843 230 865 69 166 225 43 2,600 289 13 40 282 88 199 642 197 12 179 5 18 33 226 287 34 19 470 11 27 93 166 47 7 62 33 9 8 400 13 19 90 21 24 89 70 18 954 21 21 34 4 28 46 482 20 8 15 37 116 6 4 95 215 411 104 65 107 21 113 10 19 40 10 424 65 2 12 48 ■8 24 49 23 1 4 1,729 Persons of native parent- age.! PEB80NS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PABENTS BOEN A3 SPECIFIED OE ONE PAEENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PAEENT NATIVE. Austria- Canada * Hun- (Eng- gary.' lish). 27,276 166 146 64 71 187 807 314 163 595 145 294 420 118 4,884 264 266 35 10 68 166 .,317 136 29 41 115 801 :,125 81 11, 669 945 404 752 848 2,240 336 1,050 65 118 66 22 1,049 160 300 47 387 97 141 103 519 25 90 40 7,369 70 160 12 34 85 17 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarli. e Includes all other foreign countnes. 23054—04 46 Canada 4 (French). 27 226 18 7 7 485 21 14 29 35 62 20 30 2 1 18 2 138 15 7 1 239 9 40 54 4 16 923 66 193 1 77 18 24 2 32 6 6 102 20 10 47 5 7 6 765 Ger- many. 24,024 107 25 1,236 57 81 37 28 68 146 76 36 144 48 229 58 168 43 4,174 6 17 5 1 4 104 429 457 40 2 59 62 1,0.53 67 34 130 477 843 275 65 163 10,017 Great Britain. 11, 379 49 4 25 33 13 6 947 65 72 44 43 44 103 160 66 86 30 71 49 90 31 1,690 496 366 712 571 1,167 66 81 11 2,690 290 163 48 134 73 185 1,466 84 36 169 16 26 14 8,323 176 23 43 256 70 27 277 61 80 23 2 35 51 672 46 21 26 69 313 139 83 144 4,222 I Ire- laud. 132 29 40 43 27 1,091 16 86 31 113 82 61 199 20 60 160 101 66 310 24 4 49 113 1,826 129 22 28 373 386 310 53 744 1,818 Italy. 366 6 68 54 2 16 5 1,678 70 46 7 217 23 17 607 12 1 36 82 169 7 3 13 260 137 517 327 116 362 29 35 26 10 469 59 96 19 113 38 53 461 27 183 17 19 13 4,391 66 147 21 347 203 617 469 1,393 121 1,856 69 227 66 927 66 194 41 132 98 223 972 291 61 305 13 36 18 9,066 98 622 7 71 199 Po- land. 2 "'"i 249 1,047 24 12 1 2 574 16 242 607 36 20 6 28 31 141 7 2 8 1,370 31 16 13 197 11 31 6 13 Scandi- 25 66 12 1 19 30 567 38 4 61 286 73 20 59 3,398 Other coun- tries.8 299 132 67 80 37 39 27 141 60 382 149 134 6 62 Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 161 3 10 1 303 36 27 2,376 60 165 16 167 4 27 3 144 12 33 4 17 11 46 94 23 102 3 2 2,016 15 5,526 29 136 48 62 2 32 3 8 60 339 11 15 7 17 6 14 56 517 34 37 20 8 29 55 45 24 76 16 52 36 73 10 970 165 1,032 25 334 2,424 29 23 6 206 15 164 45 3,738 145 60 116 48 23 62 117 5,069 2,584 160 147 98 41 841 137 237 213 321 508 59 84 227 308 14 18 36 21 220 22 4 2 1,779 301 87 32 63 87 16 8 87 34 77 25 168 48 463 355 23 68 26 67 72 68 2 69 18 70 44 71 6 72 15 73 3 74 ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 722 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SAN T'R.VlirCISCO, CAL.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. I UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 i months < MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. 108 1,198 124 352 3,815 176 322 447 2,315 170 575 130 201 115 149 317 1,679 682 2,588 2,395 300 524 322 111 1,035 191 2,417 163 253 248 1,486 1,739 97 274 135 367 313 640 154 1,991 228 487 974 72 73 419 126 30,225 12 122 20 32 894 17 37 49 492 36 20 22 60 31 18 48 212 32 599 639 36 69 33 22 358 40 640 47 78 35 294 499 11 78 3 1 25 71 9 81 23 94 29 9 12 70 11 6,380 34 502 84 62 977 66 124 173 788 81 32 59 99 63 63 138 706 139 1,110 632 87 193 87 31 191 107 1,032 70 86 90 905 869 69 105 5 1 54 326 22 252 103 241 92 30 42 192 56 13,688 21 542 68 252 1,910 91 159 223 1,029 42 449 36 62 21 41 124 769 411 872 967 177 262 74 58 459 44 824 44 71 123 285 345 27 79 13 2 29 244 123 1,157 63 125 123 33 19 151 58 9,511 41 32 2 6 34 12 2 2 6 11 74 13 2' i' i' 68 664 69 105 1,369 72 172 214 963 98 304 72 131 80 82 142 965 296 1,421 571 116 213 186 49 492 114 1,064 55 136 99 886 1,022 37 138 101 218 178 354 47 662 146 306 479 31 37 207 67 21,660 49 699 53 220 2,186 91 133 215 1,243 64 268 66 67 35 62 162 663 268 1,077 1,702 164 270 131 57 474 70 1,209 99 108 130 557 663 54 125 33 148 131 256 101 1,252 70 158 468 35 31 188 54 3,480 28' 2 27 233 12 15 17 97 6 11 2 3 1 7 28' 1 2 1 12 3 2 6 67 6 27 516 7 13 63 168 10 9 7 31 5 6 16 150 39 153 60 27 71 30 8 84 8 302 19 6 38 105 108 18 33 7 29 16 78 23 111 13 42 60 6 2 29 9 1,713 5 67 6 29 606 8 9 46 128 7 57 10 15 7 6 17 127 27 •134 49 51 100 74 6 85 4 358 21 8 46 118 120 17 30 2 34 22 47 9 107 21 66 78 4 4 42 8 1,838 i 5 55 ■ 5 23 335 11 ' 14 28 , 80 :■ 4 24 7 ; 15 . 3 i 8 , 18 95 : 21 96 48 ' 39 49 36 6 140 ' ) 6 ; 149 ; 14 , 9 35 ' 75 103 11 18 76 77 78 7<) 80 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 82 83 Engineers and firemen {not locomotive) 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 Furniture manufactory employees 27 7 3 i' 4 13 44 18 78 108 18 36 5 6 62 6 125 7 7 18 35 61 5 10 1 1 4 26 6 80 11 20 26 6 6 22 8 4,578 1 7' 1 12 14 2 5 7' 1 19 2 2 1 8 ,13 1 1 4' 7 2 3 2 1 2' 1 617 Harness and saddle makers and repairers Mflchinists 7 157 2' 94 98 96 97 98 Meat.fisn.andfruitpackers.canners, etc 128 27 3 100 101 102 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers PaDer hangers 21 2 19 4 105 106 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 2 26 1 3 108 Saw and planing mill employees 12 114 363 205 1 9 2 32 5 64 14 26 ' 33 3 6 , 30 3 1,481 111 Shirt collar and ciifi makers IH TaUors 501 39 27 730 3' 115 Textile mill operatives (not specified) . . 117 IIS Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 119 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc T'n 6 T'l fl^reworkers iw FEMALES* 646 251 6 Agricultural pursuits lis 60 3,129 7 1,110 10 1,571 32 440 1 8 14 2,359 15 357 19 350 63 1 271 2 110 3 166 ' T'l Actresses, professional show- women, etc 125 1?fi 196 252 650 176 1,591 12,019 89 120 207 84 486 1,990 82 101 343 62 880 3,521 24 81 96 27 225 6,186 1 1 127 154 473 77 1,373 7,939 51 44 87 49 81 1,607 11 45 76 44 125 2,370 I 15 6 12 203 6 7 16 4 233 602 19 10 34 17 r 9 26 ! 127 Musicians and teachers of music 4 3 3 2 129 Teachers and professors In colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 42 682 99 ■ 639 ' 130 322 199 131 260 1,173 627 78 160 1,084 1,429 121 6,837 6,663 76 328 136 13 15 114 421 17 801 1,426 129 227 171 22 58 424 460 16 1,970 3,263 37 603 313 40 82 519 532 88 3,853 860 18 17 7 3 5 27 26 11 8 4 1 2 24 19 188 164 312 15 69 645 883 16 5,581 4,612 48 324 109 13 43 217 168 35 479 428 19 629 191 49 48 210 356 68 695 543 5 56 12 1 12 22 2 82 80 7 4 31 1 19 63 88 1 381 191 10 9 24 3 21 74 180 16 ' 18 ; 22 ! 2!i 52 1 120 1 1 277 ' 247 132 133 134 Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses' 135 Laborers ( not specified) ' 136 137 Nurses and mldwives 138 Restaurant and saloon keepers 139 Servants and waitresses 213 14 126 7 340 232 140 Trade and transportation Agents 141 111 939 498 526 48 264 167 58 33 610 273 130 29 78 56 832 1 2 1 1 63 864 404 106 12 26 43 166 41 31 46 242 5 18 6 13 6 22 17 3 4 27 20 6 7 29 j 9P 14? 143 Clerks and copyists ' 2 2 6 1 144 Merchants and dealers ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 723 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.-Contlnued. AGE PERIODS.' Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOHN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age." 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hnn- gary.8 Canada < Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Other coun- tries.' 4 17 i' 10 S 11 8 2 4 10 6 S3 7 16 8 51 13 41 1 "■"'28' 1 2 2 20 1 31 71 2 2 2 4 14 1 26 21 56 7 3' 10 8 922 27 299 21 24 386 28 82 89 297 58 60 41 59 57 27 60 496 119 796 122 29 66 66 18 97 63 375 23 63 31 473 448 15 64 38 52 63 182 23 216 66 158 62 16 28 88 33 11,896 BO 614 68 156 1,813 83 167 216 1,466 84 276 68 80 41 56 170 814 312 1,263 1,193 156 286 137 58 426 85 1,369 96 138 126 784 962 61 121 77 210 183 304 71 1,093 78 176 497 28 25 190 59 12,967 24 231 28 134 1,278 54 55 114 467 19 136 10 26 7 36 66 280 126 426 884 96 140 68 27 357 31 585 38 42 71 169 230 15 70 17 76 60 123 55 548 51 77 369 26 16 102 24 3,826 1 83 7 30 283 7 7 17 66 6 17 4 2 3 5 16 32 12 52 187 19 30 9 6 136 10 68 4 9 17 25 23 6 7 12 122 20 32 897 17 87 49 493 36 20 22 50 31 18 48 213 32 599 643 36 69 33 22 362 40 547 49 78 36 296 503 11 79 3 1 25 71 9 81 23 94 30 9 12 70 11 6,593 2 / 9 1 1 15 484 19 ]75 559 74 121 163 198 48 31 26 32 33 41 75 226 125 455 542 27 60 39 38 86 24 440 37 42 11 291 301 14 37 5. 2 21 43 65 498 44 73 108 20 23 136 19 4,526 11 67 5 21 609 22 26 28 847 27 7 9 21 12 14 32 242 29 396 271 50 76 15 13 162 45 285 22 33 84 137 166 10 26 2 11 282 24 18 681 6 17 83 803 22 10 34 63 11 17 74 639 113 644 331 116 227 29 16 198 34 613 26 18 136 491 361 43 67 2 1 42 4 5 68 2 34 14 19 1 291 4 6 2 3 17 6 56 317 9 6 49 136 8 81 3 8 3 10 7 101 52 128 58 12 19 7 4 62 6 121 10 6 S 28 38 2 20 44 159 37 24 209 27 49 20 113 22 107 21 13 5 33 33 74 188 149 257 10 18 143 8 58 14 116 10 37 4 54 142 10 18 118 863 212 24 8 590 46 70 763 10 28' 4 / 2,611 8 46 5 7 238 7 18 21 144 8 8 8 11 7 10 25 114 21 180 129 11 82 12 4 81 21 146 8 18 18 101 187 3 13 1 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 8 2 5 172 1 3 3 37 4 2 4 8 3 2 2 2 8 2' 12 2 8 1 5 4 18 7 7 17 12 2 17 27 2 6 1 1 i" 5 2 1 3 1 2 1 5 1 11 15 2 2 4 2 3 23 11 62 51 3 5 1 2 31 4 34 2 1 2 6 9 10 16 40 4 2 6 3 3 1 12 8 1 8 29 4 32 37 29 16 31 8 29 3 1 4' 13 1 4 1 1 2 i' 1 9 97 98 99 10 1 16 4 1 10 64 1 6 5 86 28 1 2 18 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 3 9 1 31 31 1 7 1 1 4 7 1 1 i' 4 6 2 2 6 12 14 1 3 2 1 2 1 103 2 8 9 1 2 108 i 13 4 96 13 20 12 2 1 28 1 460 5 7 4 13 1 8 6 92 5 66 24 38 10 4 6 40 17 2,117 22 325 24 123 68 106 18 16 22 79 25 9,196 3 10 14 46 3 43 8 6 2 1 116 3 1 6 i' 129 3' 11 2 16 11 166 8 15 6 2 1 20 4 1,213 13 46 6 60 16 25 15 5 5 25 13 2,126 4 112 1 114 3 116 117 ns 1 1 6 2 607 2 2 20 ■224 2 1 1 91 3 9 693 5 4 120 121 92 136 122 1 12 6 848 17 1,809 24 399 3 48 7 1,114 1 23 11 383 4 310 8 697 5 24 3 42 9 147 2 271 92 6 11 9 124 3 5' 4" 365 117 69 244 7 337 3,798 71 143 323 110 1,025 5,310 5 35 68 52 193 2,162 90 120 208 86 486 2,103 6 8 15 10 44 187 26 19 119 21 167 1,847 20 41 67 16 147 742 23 31 125 •12 473 4,066 2" 10 1 4' 3 2 1 4 5 14 6 8 804 8 6 40 8 75 1,271 15 16 48 15 156 614 126 3 7 6 25 285 3 8 1 11 95 126 1 1 4 28 127 128 11 149 6 21 3 42 129 130 10 6' 42 "'2%' 112 135 29 107 1 45 454 339 3 2,653 8,090 94 528 314 43 64 395 720 62 2,966 1,984 19 516 179 29 36 170 318 53 764 324 1 88 26 3 7 19 44 3 81 38 84 332 141 14 16 133 437 17 915 1,432 7 21 20 4 1 6 57 1 3 54 144 80 7 30 96 170 22 1,203 987 17 99 56 3 7 29 184 9 321 425 50 334 206 36 68 397 880 47 2,652 1,461 1 5 7 1 14 26 6 3 75 118 2 1 1 2 10 28 24 2 8 39 36 6 641 114 19 132 55 6 16 293 79 11 638 238 14 63 87 6 8 52 107 4 304 487 181 9 1 132 133 134 1 8 11 1 63 37 1 1 1 1 13 29 4 4 1 27 30 7 137 138 70 181 15 24 139 140 ...... 11 3 25 569 243 31 48 348 216 279 33 11 27 186 5 1 2 24 49 254 169 69 3 40 23 6 11 197 81 124 8 74 41 47 19 197 105 176 2 7 16 14 3' 2 4 1 2 2 4 4 23 5 12 1 35 16 43 13 92 39 38 141 142 143 144 13 1 3 2 2 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. * The totals for each class mcl ude all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 724 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SAN rilAH'CISCO, CAL.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Trade and transportation — Cont'd Packers and shippers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters' Telegraph and telephone operators. Manufacturing and mechanical piu:suits. ' Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers. . . Boxmakers (paper) Confectioners Dressmakers Glovemakers Manufacturers and ofBcials, etc Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc . Milliners Photographers Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (not specified) . Tobacco and cigar factory operatiyes. . Aggre- gate. 153 1,434 1,310 441 9,464 225 162 126 100 3,563 164 87 139 732 79 239 321 909 108 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. ^ 20 319 410 108 32 22 25 14 785 37 20 13 173 28 55 294 50 120 16 16 Foreign parents.^ 108 924 813 299 185 115 91 63 108 33 65 449 46 165 691 191 542 78 51 For- eign white. 25 189 1,993 14 10 22 867 19 34 68 110 10 17 72 142 14 24 COLOKED.l Total. 2 145 105 '"2 Negro. 18 CONJUGAL CONDITION. Single and un- known. 138 1,200 1,223 422 6,826 136 118 78 2,414 142 26 81 58 205 954 257 653 94 68 Married. 116 29 7 1,173 10 9 5 8 479 10 19 25 56 11 17 225 27 143 6 16 Wid- owed. 7 101 42 7 7 2 10 590 11 41 30 68 8 11 284 34 94 6 7 Di- vorced, 169 26 UNEMPLOYED.' lto8 months. 1 13 110 26 76 7 6 4 to 6 months. 231 16 5 10 148 20 111 10 11 7 to 12 months, 165 7 1 28 55 3 17 90 10 64 11 4 SAVAJni^AH, GA. 1 MALES B. .. 17,715 5,267 1,763 1,696 8,999 8,965 7,203 9,603 898 111 1,795 1,068 271 209 68 8 8 136 135 64 122 21 2 29 20 5 3 104 713 17 409 82 1 81 84 141 84 141 40 255 68 409 4 44 2 5 21 21 13 8 1 5 4 Professional service Clergymen 5 111 53 80 109 79 98 5,838 24 41 68 90 37 63 467 5 9 12 10 16 12 210 11 2 8 4 17 10 289 71 1 2 6 9 13 4,872 71 1 2 5 9 13 4,831 22 29 32 44 14 33 2,234 74 23 45 68 57 62 3,174 14 1 3 6 7 2 377 1 i' 1 1 53 6 6 2 2 1 7 8 Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors . . . Lawyers 1 9 Ofacials (government) 3 10 Physicians and surgeons 1 1,072 11 Domestic and personal service 680 100 162 126 4,241 76 77 680 309 7,342 5 27 210 8 15 16 143 3,041 9 25 86 3 13 1 63 984 9 36 113 2 27 7 79 898 139 38 3,832 63 22 656 24 2,419 139 38 3,832 24 21 665 24 2,416 56 69 1,546 48 24 3.59 66 3,335 94 53 2,368 26 51 284 216 3,705 11 4 291 2 2 34 25 272 1 46" 3' 2 30 8 4 977 2 2 66 6 297 1 3 541 1 2 21 5 200 4 3 82 1? Bartenders 14 15 16 Restaurant and saloon keepers 4 5 82 18 19 Watclmien, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 20 296 113 326 313 1,500 96 612 61 65 149 813 76 149 147 624 459 1,083 135 121 3,613 192 73 102 211 1,023 66 53 41 4 16 277 34 60 110 11 171 291 91 110 1,292 63 18 17 68 296 28 19 12 2 1 129 19 22 22 4 141 60 37 3 469 24 20 77 33 124 n 22 3 1 48 330 21 4 11 4 122 23 7 2 420 27 2 130 1 57 1 518 5 68 86 77 1 63 4 605 25 709 27 2 130 1 67 1 518 5 58 84 76 1 63 4 605 24 709 118 29 195 161 836 37 204 13 26 80 247 19 141 31 340 291 311 114 62 1,315 167 76 119 138 629 52 365 43 34 63 530 54 6 110 259 149 718 21 68 2,093 10 8 11 14 31 6 39 5 4 6 33 2 2 6 22 19 44 1 1 1 5" 1 4 i" 3 5 1 14 3 40 2 26 3 4 8 10 13 1 9 4 23 2 27 4 1 3 2 24 1 6 21 23 Bookkeepers and accountants ' 24 25 26 27 Draymen, liackmen, teamsters, etc 29 6 4 1 8 1 38 11 41 4 2 250 Merchants and dealers (exc.wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Me.ssengers and errand and office boys . Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) — 30 31 4 32 33 12 11 34 35 36 37 3 io' 44 8 106 3 2 376 7 3 10 1 1 79 Stenographers and^typewriters ^ 38 39 6 1,432 6 1,432 1 184 21 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 7 40 93 173 93 164 11 69 5 58 23 28 6 10 30 7 27 17 29 69 66 79 29 69 66 79 38 78 - 35 62 49 90 60 106 5 5 8 6 1 5 8 4 6 4 5 3 8 1 2 41 42 Boot and shoe makers and repairers — 5 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 725 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SASr FRANCISCO, CAL.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 15 years. 22 43 6 13 442 16 to S4 years. 25 to 14 years. 45 to 61 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada 1 lislil Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' Otlier coun- tries. » 100 864 846 351 4,155 23 493 445 74 3,847 8 29 12 3 916 20 320 411 108 1,877 3 26 63 16 147 3 7 7 3 33 15 323 183 32 1,298 7 106 102 22 636 51 364 329 186 2,974 32 40 3 6 26 29 7 250 4 71 40 13 946 12 114 123 53 752 145 1 9 8 1 68 16 3 12 9 146 147 14R 86 397 31 55 149 14 12 13 18 89 S ""25" 29 1 4 49 ■23 42 8 17 155 74 88 58 1,245 109 16 46 403 42 148 568 172 441 60 41 51 60 23 17 1,756 39 46 40 258 32 86 647 101 363 34 30 5 5 1 7 436 6 22 26 38 2 1 199 24 58 6 5 32 22 25 14 799 37 20 15 173 23 56 303 62 121 16 16 18 11 17 14 540 23 19 7 107 19 24 143 27 135 17 11 11 8 3 10 242 10 7 6 67 9 25 97 22 43 3 3 133 93 36 22 1,093 60 20 43 212 10 81 434 109 297 41 19 1 1 24 19 105 6 1 34 9 1 7 68 27 17 5 19 5 ■ 4 3 8 303 10 9 13 44 5 9 260 42 141 6 10 25 11 12 11 265 22 6 7 67 5 26 105 19 76 12 7 150 1 1 1 1 1 1 151 4 2 105 2 1 6 19 1 4 39 8 28 3 1 15? 1.53 30 17 60 3 2 2 16 3 4 21 ' 5 9 2 16 1 2 5 14 1 2' 6 154 155 3 2 3 1 2 5 2 2 9 2 11 3 4 155 157 2 1 1 3 1 6 158 159 160 32 1 4 3 2 10 4 5 16 161 162 163 164 3 IRi SAVANNAH, GA. 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging 479 4,338 9,488 2,922 409 14,138 63 62 8- 1,050 377 1,159 47 20 136 116 392 157 9 46 64 68 22 193 6 6 3 1 7 3 33 34 396 26 197 4 28 101 645 1 38 2 54 6 4 18 4 6 6 21 12 154 2 18 11 13 1 10 1,419 56 33 43 63 39 59 3,208 45 2 25 27 32 24 896 7 93 42 60 «5 46 74 5,271 3 1 3 5 9 4 103 2 7 6 7 6 17 3 261 1 1 1 1 3 1 [ 7 91 1 2 3 1 2 1 18 1 6 7 4 126 6 1 4 40 2 2 12 1 5 2 9 1 5 5 17 1 2 102 ""bS" 256 37 36 1,050 14 11 219 20 1,957 95 73 2,355 53 53 329 175 3,904 27 13 619 9 13 80 95 1,072 2 1 89 144 65 4,031 32 36 «68 167 5,425 2' 3 1 8 18 29 1 16 2 23 666 4 21 128 1 10 3 87 501 1 3 3 3 7 15 40 4 10 8 206 1 4 14 2 1 4 10 212 2 3 3 6 2 1 7 4 2 1 28 1 1 3 1 1 6 87 8 19 126 1 37 2 22 1 9 1 87 2 58 4 1 2' '"'63' ' "ii' i' 8 2 '"'92' '"'37' 21 2 .5 57 55 9 77 76 566 15 162 6 19 42 78 5 48 12 245 171 197 94 31 830 149 60 187 186 720 56 311 33 29 76 486 42 10 89 275 216 767 35 78 1,916 80 32 65 45 142 23 106 21 15 21 216 21 1 37 56 46 113 11 12 5 7 8 2 11 1 1 1 30 7 1 9 4 5 7 219 75 214 212 1,079 67 668 46 61 97 350 35 123 114 614 194 999 91 116 2,704 6 2 7 4 6 20 14 16 30 130 27 22 4 1 6 194 27 7 6 2 137 8 8 1 237 13 7 9 19 66 3 2 3 25 8 13 39 142 6 13 7 3 83 6 9 11 4 53 43 16 2 340 1 2 1 2 3 1 i" 2 1 36 2 1 23 2 26 1 2 7 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 35 i' 1 5 1 5 2 2 1 8 3 19 5 6 8 1 10 1 1 6 12 40 28 83 2 1 6 1 23 2 3 6 1 6 9 1 2 2 1 i 1 1 19 1 2 1 34 4 2 16 21 4 1 101 3 2 1 7 7 7 3 11 689 1 108 18 6 3 16 6 36 73 40 1 3 3 23 65 15 38 56 83 45 81 11 30 26 36 2 2 4 5 39 138 58 137 2 37 8 12 13 6 23 1 4 i' i 1 2 1 2 1 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 6 3 1 1 to that class, whether specified or not. 726 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SAVANNAH, GA.— Continued. SEX AND BELECTED OCCnPATIONB. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.! CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOTED.l Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 44 MALES— Continaed. Manufacturing and meohanlcal pursuits— Continued. 732 68 183 62 247 147 101 293 57 104 114 86 95 9,070 266 4 54 34 162 94 15 109 1 44 62 7 49 1,005 40 1 24 9 62 24 8 53 1 43 32 5 14 426 59 2 17 8 18 26 4 27 6 6 7 32 12 248 368 61 88 11 15 3 74 104 50 11 13 42 20 7,391 368 61 88 11 16 3 74 104 50 11 13 42 20 7,391 182 20 50 37 129 28 26 110 9 53 59 37 44 3,607 492 46 119 23 110 111 73 161 43 50 65 44 47 2,740 53 1 12 2 8 8 2 19 5 1 5 1 2 140 14 10 6 IS 79 5 9 5 3 2 10 44 9 8 2 4 11 462 26 2 3 1 2 1 3 8 4 4 2 1 4f> Coopers 46 47 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 4« Machinists 44 Manulacturers and officials, etc Masons (brick and stone) Rn 3' 20 47 11 15 8 1 6 771 51 m Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 53 M Plumbers and ga« and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Tailors 55 4 2 2,472 i 2 251 55 57 FEMALES' 132 Agricultural pursuits 5ft 63 1 62 62 26 11 19 7 16 8 59 59 302 59 120 59 120 26 226 11 53 15 23 7 16 26 8 22 fin Professional service 117 50 15 21 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 61 62 244 7,037 89 341 42 99 9 109 104 6,488 104 6,488 197 2,508 31 2,277 16 2,041 211 23 640 17 350 19 81 6R 218 164 103 3,175 361 2,986 638 126 39 2 54 31 84 223 32 18 2 7 18 19 180 19 28 3 6 16 35 79 41 79 96 3,108 296 2,848 166 41 79 96 3,108 296 2,848 156 46 90 34 658 170 1,602 419 60 28 47 . 1,289 ^ 71 780 102 111 39 22 1,117 116 628 102 n 7 '"'iii' 4 76 15 1 5 10 259 26 339 30 (A 6 4 144 15 180 20 65 3 27 7 43 8 66 Laundresses 67 Nurses and midwives 68 69 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 70 56 93 131 57 166 74 1,030 24 62 1 12 46 46 323 28 24 3 4 13 20 30 2 45 1 3 117 16 6 1 3 117 16 6 46 76 42 12 132 73 428 4 9 43 14 21 4 7 40 30 9 1 287 2 1 6 1 4 18 71 Clerks and copyists ^ 1 19 4 6 1 7? 7t Merchants and dealers 9 84 26 97 71 5 1 69 5 2 62 4 75 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Dressmakers, milliners, and seamstresses 76 565 565 297 22 77 933 279 80 33 541 541 369 283 263 18 53 59 20 SCRANTON, PA. J MALES8 32,547 7,105 11,225 13,983 234 221 14,000 17, 472 1,031 44 4,446 5,776 1,018 2 146 64 36 65 1 1 66 74 6 8 16 6 85 1,120 32 516 23 340 29 259 1 5 1 5 47 423 36 655 2 38 4 5 53 12 17 4 10 4 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — 5 100 119 74 135 62 173 61 79 138 83 7,119 48 27 33 67 23 103 19 29 73 34 1,042 30 26 33 41 23 58 12 27 39 26 2,367 22 64 8 27 16 12 27 23 26 23 3,543 55 37 39 50 25 63 20 12 37 39 3,116 42 79 33 80 34 106 34 61 95 43 3,747 2 3 1 5 3 247 1 1 e, 2 2 7 1 3 6 1 5 6 1 2 2 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... 10 Lawyers 11 12 Musicians and teachers of music Officials {government) 3 3 2" 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 350 IS Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — 32 1,256 2 1,026 15 167 154 16 17 1R 222 210 173 94 5,705 67 203 60 292 42 23 15 28 758 n 48 12 74 128 131 73 22 1,801 18 61 30 92 46 65 84 43 3,061 38 47 18 124 6 1 1 1 86 6 1 1 1 85 130 167 22. 17 2,475 19 133 56 47 86 40 142 74 3,028 46 62 4 226 8 9 3 197 3 7 2 6 10 2 8 1 5 983 2 4 4 3 327 Hotel keepers 19 20 5' i" 4 1,212 2 12 Kestaurant and saloon keepers 22 0^ 47 46 11 1 11 3 2 4 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) ... Watclunen, policemen, firemen, etc — 24 2 2 is 1 5" 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. s Includes Bohemia. •Includes Newfoundland. ^ GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 727 ?f'£!!^Ti7^°^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SAVAJS-NAH, GA.-Contlnued. AGE PEEIODS.a Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHEB BOTH PARENTS BOBN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BOEN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PABENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 61 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* SfsH?.- Canada * (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.s Other coun- tries." 3 i' 3 i" 8 3 i' 301 101 IS 2S 26 100 6 13 77 5 34 36 21 29 2,816 404 43 121 24 117 85 64 159 35 52 61 50 50 4,318 191 9 36 6 25 47 18 49 15 10 11 6 15 1,414 29 3 2 3 5 9 6 4 2 628 64 141 45 175 97 88 212 50 55 74 48 68 8,362 2 1 1 16 1 7 3 12 14 3 19 18 36 2 22 7 34 18 7 39 6 34 22 6 14 292 3 — I 1 li 11 1 2 4 44 46 46 7 6 11 9 1 5 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 6 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 5 48 49 2 1 1 7 5 61 fio 2 7 12 6 160 4 5 4 2 64 4 53 3 9 1 3 3 11 3 35 1 56 1 3 1 5 56 57 151 16 1 76 3 63 6 26 19 8 3 63 68 6 1 26 101 19 159 5 40 2 59 234 2 7 6 40 1 7 5 60 253 80 2,118 131 8,326 32 1,160 190 6,807 1 7 5 57 4 38 36 80 6 27 2 13 61 119 2 • 6 1 62 7" 25 221 26 14 59 41 712 128 1,161 294 121 54 36 1,777 121 1,196 249 71 40 14 586 100 344 56 11 11 4 45 10 37 10 167 119 98 3,152 327 2, 920 378 16 13 1 5 4 16 68 12 7 1 2 4 12 15 13 14 2 4 20 25 114 1 1 2 1 3 4 5 2 63 3 1 61 66 1 1 8 4 7 16 2 2 1 4 67 1 20 4 18 6S 1 1 1 2 69 9 7' 2 16 33 57 34 3 91 53 277 22 33 61 30 64 18 565 1 2 23 18 4 1 150 25 65 118 27 52 46 880 7 13 3 18 13 1 1 10 2 2 2 1 71 4 5 3 2 14 70 2 2 9 29 7 28 13 48 12 58 1 1 8 6 17 1 10 1 17 74 1 2 1 76 19 3 10 1 14 7n 9 241 530 135 16 813 2 3 22 14 48 8 9 14 SCEANTOX, PA. 1,824 7,878 16, 178 6,918 731 7,325 761 92 13 4,806 6,267 8,622 801 2,198 400 76 461 845 1 5 34 62 39 16 55 1 26 SO 23 1 2 3 6 5 3 27 170 31 674 16 239 6 30 S3 621 1 7 14 114 17 214 13 174 2 4 7 5 33 s 18 10 13 6 4 1 i' 286 30 2 27 31 12 ■ 11 12 3 10 13 1,860 69 64 43 80 42 112 38 34 87 56 3,418 9 46 4 22 8 47 10 33 36 10 1,329 48 29 33 67 23 103 22 29 73 34 1,194 2 6 1 4 2 18 16 6 10 3 4 14 9 15 7 1,466 18 36 18 38 8 20 15 19 16 16 808 8 20 11 7 23 38 4 19 20 16 2,190 2 2' 2 '=, 6 2 7 2 6 6 6 3 4 7 2 1 1 4" 1 1 356 i 1 2 s 1 1 2 q 3 1 9 5 3 220 1 10 n 1 1 2 236 1 6 3 149 ' I'' 3 1 16 i 1 650 1 2 51 1 100 IS 8 14 2 15 11 5 "'246' 8' 8 100 94 3 8 1,481 6 80 43 17 95 102 118 37 2,725 44 103 17 127 16 9 47 40 1,071 16 10 48 23 16 29 843 11 94 12 76 1 8 3 1 .1 61 37 33 13 1,217 15 29 8 45 34 27 25 27 573 6 24 24 60 55 89 79 18 1,785 17 34 12 95 12 8 4 3 9 7 2 3 1 2 69 1 6 2 2 5 3 4 3 120 3 6 2 17 5 9 177 1 2 1 IS 38 7 212 2 5 11 1 316 4' 1 3 518 5 2 3 20 1 0^ ii5 25 2 3 2 4 24 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 7-2 S STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SCRANTON, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOKED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto3 months. 4 to 6 months. J to 12 months. ■'ft MALES— Continued. , Trade and transportation. . 7,230 2,890 2,584 1,701 66 55 3,029 4,007 180 14 386 244 109 Agents ■'fi 475 61 430 817 165 1,083 104 98 229 896 164 88 921 1,222 71 197 16, 932 233 32 209 361 77 428 49 29 36 286 49 53 343 610 35 89 2,603 130 10 166 341 30 418 37 40 34 234 95 23 379 441 28 78 6,898 111 19 55 124 58 197 17 20 159 373 10 12 199 271 8 30 8,425 1 1 110 8 232 493 40 608 18 53 73 181 153 18 550 338 69 78 7,366 340 42 191 313 122 554 83 40 149 676 1 66 360 843 12 116 8,989 23 11 7 9 3 19 2 5 6 39 2 2 2 1 1 13 1 14 18 7 112 3 9 12 9 10 1 43 106 6 12 2,743 11 6 ' 1 • 9 10 4 24 ■>? 9S 6 18 2 88 99 Clerks and copyists ^ . 1 1 an 31 so Draymen, liacfcmen, teamsters, etc 40 1 9 40 1 9 T! 5 10 7 9 34 1 4 8 35 Merchants and dealers 3 3 Sfi Messengers and errand and oface boys . Officials of banks and companies Salesmen V 3 10 37 1 1 4 SR 25 55 2 4 4,474 14 18 2 2 543 3<» 40 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Street railway employees 41 4 660 17 42 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 6 6 ■(1 108 413 137 137 1,019 519 1,505 794 347 128 287 8,485 69 445 87 204 251 159 119 147 106 104 92 8,782 16 83 11 31 414 116 198 194 160 13 35 477 19 186 22 37 87 36 28 12 13 13 16 1,844 41 163 10 40 275 210 577 382 100 21 67 2,735 22 152 28 139 120 82 66 14 68 64 60 4,731 51 165 116 66 329 194 728 218 87 94 184 5,273 18 107 37 28 44 41 35 121 25 27 17 2,163 48 186 31 45 269 137 631 350 58 47 63 4,106 19 178 18 136 161 111 51 46 57 66 76 7,860 67 268 94 89 707 370 826 418 273 76 208 4,108 39 249 64 65 86 46 60 95 46 46 14 332 3 9 12 2 52 12 48 26 14 6 15 267 1 16 5 3 3 2 8 7 3 1 2 558 i' 1 2' 1 4 2' i' i" 42 2 43 3 3 209 39 488 52 15 10 54 1,478 6 85 17 18 10 15 13 9 9 10 20 941 8 15 3 6 166 24 163 37 8 16 74 3,676 3 76 27 23 16 9 5 16 13 9 10 432 1 14 2 3 ; 76 ' 8 43 14 2 7 36 230 2 19 8 10 7 6 3 4 10 1 4 205 - 44 2 2 4S Boot and shoe makers and repairers Butchers 'IH 47 1 1 48 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Iron and steel workers' 49 fin 2 2 51 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 'SO m 1 1 S4 Miners and quarrymen fi5 Sfi Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers 57 58 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Silk mill operatives m m fii R'> 63 (54 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 65 fiB FEMALES' 54 54 Agricultural purauits fi7 8 737 1 271 4 407 3 59 4 691 1 19 2 26 1 1 2 23 68 Professional service 260 21 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses ' fiq 82 577 3,037 45 177 563 33 353 1,230 4 47 1,191 69 662 2,492 7 3 151 5 12 375 1 19 12 247 145 5 13 113 3 ' 19 68 7n 71 53 63 72 84 247 213 174 2,286 1,277 64 48 31 93 322 379 14 74 119 49 946 726 15 119 60 32 928 172 1 6 3 1 6 3 12 140 141 134 2,036 1,161 12 21 20 8 69 67 59 84 49 30 121 66 1 2 3 2 10 4 V3 74 6 18 12 102 40 6 11 14 77 53 4 5 . 4 53 23 75 Nurses and midwives 7fi Servants and waitresses , 40 40 77 Bookkeepers and accountants ' 78 222 240 619 133 3,723 73 71 145 55 630 136 141 316 75 2,364 13 28 68 3 728 218 230 492 131 3,502 4 8 13 1 104 4 7 20 5 496 9 8 29 4 245 2 7 10 2 89 79 2 13 100 i" 1 17 80 81 Stenographers and typewriters' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Buttonmakers 82 1 1 83 114 826 90 169 262 72 1,600 98 200 10 206 16 51 42 9 201 11 19 82 486 63 102 176 43 1,038 64 160 22 134 21 16 34 20 361 23 21 113 713 86 158 232 69 1,590 94 193 1 10 1 3' 31 44 17 7 39 18 260 14 41 23 51 3 27 11 8 68 7 13 1 12 1 6 9 3 42 1 8 84 Dressmakers 43 2 4 7 60 1 7 10 3 85 Lace and embroidery makers Rfi Milliners 87 Seamstresses 1 • 1 88 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 89 Silk mill operatives 10 2 6 90 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 2 1 91 1 See explanatory notes on page 427, 2 Age unknown omitted. 2 Includes Bohemia. 'Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 729 ^P^n^^TtTS^^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900-Continued. 8CKANTON", PA.— Continued. J GE PERI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHEK BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.3 Canada "* (Eng- lisli). Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.* Otlier coun- tries.n 235 1,860 3,845 1,167 118 2,945 185 42 4 886 1,037 1,540 67 136 70 5 147 166 25 1 ■■""si' """26^ i' 7 4 109 34 2 1 1,295 39 3 155 320 16 407 5 32 48 81 44 9 391 152 53 39 3,954 271 14 228 398 95 527 65 48 128 526 1 53 421 801 15 143 8,184 145 29 44 56 51 113 31 16 39 260 17 16 3 7 3 10 3 1 6 26 233 32 209 353 77 468 50 38 36 289 49 53 343 510 35 89 2,610 4 1 1 5 7 44 6 33 115 15 159 11 13 7 189 22 4 106 121 6 11 2,316 73 11 81 130 23 138 12 16 18 110 34 16 213 100 12 21 4,168 98 9 77 159 24 248 23 26 30 127 35 13 164 367 12 66 4,696 5^ 2 8^ 1 1 2 3 3 14 3 4 14 1 10 20 11 23 3 2 2 13 9 2 28 17 2 5 491 •'6 1 16 4 11 1 1 24 46 2 1 3 7 1 ,1 5 10 1 8 2 n(^ w 3 1 2 2 1 31 1 1,220 7 2 231 38 81 3 9 64 66 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 13 66 67 3 3 2 1 15 1 3 1 i' 2 9 1 3 6 3 9 2 1 12 12 3 6 4 3 1 2 4 376 68 3 2 .3 5 3 1 2 2 1 2 60 13 4 2 5 6'> 6? 1 3 42 1 6 233 56 100 44 4 23 19 104 66 3 277 3 403 53 2 2 1 271 3 43 1 99 3 2 67 7 1 282 5 3 24 68 142 43 213 1,582 36 327 1,016 3 34 261 46 177 616 2 4 19 1 4 34 329 13 77 449 13 269 1,352 21 1 4 66 1 1 31 2 21 88 69 1 83 70 47 1 10 8 71 9^ ■■■iso' 57 2 68 87 67 1,338 767 46 110 96 69 660 410 31 59 20 28 89 30 6 10 55 54 34 93 362 379 1 2 2 1 39 16 2 2 1 5 7 6 9 15 31 12 251 126 9 36 14 23 354 258 4 122 117 26 1,069 380 1 3 1 1 11 6 1 9 3 2 48 19 2 1 2 5 17 36 79 1 2 8 6 71 44 7S 74 4 12 12 9^ 7 1 7 2 75 1 1 76 77 1 17 33 776 149 152 302 97 2,113 70 69 178 36 730 2 1 6 73 71 146 66 631 1 7 6 4 19 24 60 11 606 42 43 122 24 669 72 76 155 32 1,344 i' 16 1 2 7 1 143 1 4 1 1 4 1 33 8 11 16 6 219 78 1 79 1 1 12 80 1 1 6 1 6 81 92 7 37 82 9 21 8 6 24 8 622 12 28 92 382 75 101 152 52 891 69 140 12 365 6 54 68 12 85 17 30 1 53 1 3 8 10 206 16 51 43 9 201 11 19 21 84 3 16 26 7 369 12 24 33 149 36 39 26 10 237 40 30 41 333 27 64 124 32 520 30 103 3" 2 8 7 27 7 6 25 1 106 4 19 RS 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 2 6 84 86 2 1 2 5 1 2 4 111 1 2 86 3 6 18 1 1 1 1 87 88 2 4 2 26 89 1 1 2 1 91 s Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 730 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SEATTLE, WASH. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. KATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOEED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1. Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES" 40,094 19,085 6,094 11,509 3,406 174 24,803 13,997 1,011 283 5,434 1,344 490 Agricultural pursuits f. 1,280 733 173 368 6 1 809 406 57 8 198 51 37 % 202 285 72 662 2,312 84 169 28 419 1,458 29 44 6 84 410 88 67 38 159 426 1 6 i' 108 144 31 495 1,010 78 127 36 139 1,219 14 14 4 24 64 2 i' 4 19 30 14 6 141 108 19 3 4 25 41 3 26 2 4 25 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen, wood choppers, etc fi 7 18 11 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Clergymen 8 109 84 120 83 205 368 98 466 56 158 128 2,'!3 138 10,712' 68 44 65 62 116 236 67 336 37 79 83 149 97 3,777 32 14 22 10 41 82 9 79 10 31 25 31 14 1,219 7 25 40 11 47 50 20 49 9 46 19 51 26 2,710 2 1 3 2 i' 67 40 23 31 141 172 51 145 26 92 33 86 66 8,049 40 39 90 48 60 186 46 303 27 64 88 135 69 2,441 1 4 7 2 3 8 1 14 3 6' 7 4 173 1 1 2 1 2 4' 6 6 1 1 14 33 1 4 6 2 9 10 1 1 11 Dentists 1 11 11 2 1 1 2 2 1 1? 1 2 2 1 1R Engineers (civil, etc. ) and surveyors 14 2 2 1 2 15 Lawyers 16 Literary and scientific persons 3 1 6 3 5 111 17 18 Musicians and teachers of music Offip.ifl.ls (g-nvprnrnpTlt) 2 1 2 1 3,006 2 1 i" 106 2 1 5 49 6 2 2 29 1,693 19 Physicians and surgeons . 20 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 21 381 2? 332 339 167 79 6,486 307 133 212 • 1,927 241 119 242 12,160 160 134 69 36 2,198 72 44 55 640 131 62 131 6,291 76 73 31 13 624 27 22 41 164 60 14 53 2,054 69 128 64 24 1,698 39 62 116 324 60 39 57 3,545 27 4 3 6 1,966 169 15 18 3 1 6 16 2 1 166 189 41 25 5,324 169 38 73 1,596 236 73 76 6,984 169 130 111 60 1,033 147 93 133 298 6 44 162 4,809 5 14 4 3 106 1 • 2 6 23 2 6 1 1 24 i' 10 33 62 6 4 1,082 6 3 6 348 9 16 9 1,372 4 8 2 2 2 1 79 •w M ?fi Janitors and sextons 4 309 1 1 lln Laborers (not specified) 8 9.1 Launderers 28 Restaurant keepers 29 Saloon keepers 1 20 1 1 2 98 SO Servants and waiters 799 46 41 31 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.) Stewards m 4 1 260 3 1 38 1 3 274 1 2 83 5 5 235 33 34 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Agents .W 771 311 • 2,725 626 1,446 240 1,032 63 72 1,725 112 105 277 110 121 1,061 688 81 295 78 13,640 483 219 1,203 347 881 141 641 25 17 728 57 53 169 63 61 591 342 56 161 56 6,826 120 46 220 126 292 42 208 15 4 334 24 33 47 27 13 225 142 20 60 13 2,238 168 46 1,296 152 265 67 274 23 49 556 31 17 71 20 24 224 136 6 74 10 4,460 273 105 2,226 302 991 86 546 17 42 642 21 102 76 74 86 656 411 68 108 51 7,961 137 1.54 67 119 23 27 819 32 696 391 113 296 342 39 126 2,618 459 189 447 301 421 149 460 44 25 1,017 86 3 19S 33 33 371 259 12 180 26 5,122 34 14 34 20 25 2 19 1 4 67 3 5 3 18 3 9 3 7 1 1 9 3 13 3 834 29 117 1 lu5 1 6 49 1 9 3 14 17 70 55 4 14 6 2,163 7 3 85 12 30 2 23 1 2 12 1 11 1 1 3 10 22 6 1 17 6 17 4 10 2 3fi Bankers and brokers 37 6 1 8 1 3' 38 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ Rt Clerks and copyists ^ 40 Commercial travelers 41 4?, Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 9 7 43 2 107 1 1 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 45 8 2 5 1 3 46 2' 2 4V 5 3 2 24 13 1 6 1 443 3 10 5 i' 124 48 49 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) 33 21 68 20 i' 50 7 6 2 1 51 52 53 54 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 Bakers 2 2 636 116 19 55 219 56 211 292 162 212 54 68 1,890 62 1,081 478 181 606 890 89 290 3,682 69 109 46 70 22 26 939 32 629 176 83 247 444 30 118 2,240 30 61 19 57 13 8 233 12 167 31 35 99 163 9 52 468 109 120 94 85 19 35 714 18 284 268 63 160 269 47 119 869 3 2 3 i' 1 68 125 83 91 30 40 958 30 356 74 62 195 501 42 140 834 4 9 9 1 1 1 90 2 4 3 1 23" 36 19 18 26 2 6 335 4 221 82 17 59 126 19 65 765 6 12 5 4 1 4 2 5 57 58 59 Boot and shoe makers and repairers — Butchers 60 61 Butter and cheese makers 62 63 Carpenters and joiners Cionfectioners 4 2 iso' 1 31 15 9 23 22 12 39 101 2 47 1 9 3 4 7 10 7 9 32 64 65 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Fishermen and oystermen^ ... 1 3 20 13 5 11 42 7 22 94 10 i' 4 6 1 3 36 66 Iron and steel workers ^ 67 Machinists 68 69 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble a.*id stone cutters . ... 24 3 1 5 1 2 1 6 70 Masons (brick and stone) 71 Miners and quarrymen . 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 731 ?*^£Y^.'^'^^°^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SEATTLE, WASH. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Pereons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 16 years. 10 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada* ^fsSf: Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land, Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. 6 Other coun- tries." 892 6,560 23,540 6,380 590 19,246 305 1,679 171 3,100 3,602 2,475 293 59 222 3,513 4,374 1,255 1 7 135 726 249 57 735 5 53 10 91 111 79 12 1 118 40 25 2 6 i' 5 39 23 6 60 271 101 134 38 414 1,415 41 81 22 97 455 11 37 4 2 58 84 171 28 419 1,470 1 3 1 4 9 1 38 95 3 1 27 18 12 30 162 28 24 11 44 211 14 19 2 42 132 10 16 29 10 51 76 11 5 4 17 39 4 6 3 12 91 S 32 20 47 8 20 07 1 1 13 1 1 4 145 1 6 9 11 1 1 1 2 6 1 ''S 2 12 1 ■"l 6 30 31 <)•) 4 80 2 45 S3 86 31 104 34 6' 1 36 '""24' ...... ....... 4' 4 27 i' 106 76 16 357 121 509 17 243 3 6 162 7 37 24 37 24 319 107 44 50 28 1,760 405- 155 1,722 392 715 176 551 40 48 1,018 70 6 194 51 72 576 447 34 215 39 7,962 235 104 350 87 111 37 146 17 10 436 31 2 48 14 9 105 89 23 22 16 7 3 1 13 3 3 44 4 483 219 1,205 347 883 141 546 25 18 729 57 53 159 64 69 591 342 55 161 56 6,843 34 12 77 39 101 9 71 5 2 56 3 13 14 4 4 64 37 7 18 3 604 2 58 13 159 40 91 33 71 4 4 210 16 7 17 11 6 105 32 2 21 6 1,256 90 23 222 91 138 12 98 5 5 169 19 9 46 8 7 100 69 4 33 4 1,407 31 25 175 34 61 8 77 12 1 97 ' 7 2 20 8 6 42 69 4 22 5 877 2 1 12 7' 3 4 35 692 23 63 6 89 9 9 2 196 15 21 7 8 17' 171 3 1 5 5 15 36 74 i' 472 27 8 37 31 63 17 43 2 3'i 1 30 2 5 2 1 36 3 2 7 2 11 17 1 3 i' 3 37 38 39 '10 12 1 13 23 1 1 41 4'' 4 21 ■"■"22' 8 61 1 43 7 103 4 12 4 8 12 48 39 2 26 1 1,277 77 1 8 12 1 44 45 46 2 1 47 1 » 12 AH 3 9 1 49 1 2 6 1 2 2 4 13 32 24 5 11 2 523 60 51 5? 23 9 2,554 1 53 1 146 54 234 74 81 13 69 55 3 1 1 1 5' 2 2 4 1 5 7' 37 S3 17 36 10 7 114 18 138 44 39 103 57 8 26 357 130 153 74 147 29 43 1,089 33 668 254 101 305 522 49 165 2,200 29 66 65 22 10 16 638 6 177 82 31 75 224 21 86 489 2 5 10 1 4 1 58 2 12 4 3 6 33 3 6 32 69 110 46 70 22 25 941 32 629 176 83 247 445 32 119 2,245 7 2 2 4 2 2 11 1 26 5 9 1 1 121 2 42 11 8 19 62 2 4 116 1 2 69 26 32 62 3 15 135 15 64 9 16 69 77 4 32 200 19 40 24 22 4 2 198 7 117 13 29 79 104 19 37 289 9 34 18 11 8 5 87 1 106 11 17 28 68 7 47 213 1 2 1 2 16 32 18 17 12 14 286 1 66 99 12 39 35 13 37 218 10 6 8 6 i" 35 1 19 29 4 7 38 4 2 171 7 12 5 8 1 1 62 2 34 12 10 21 44 5 10 67 56 57 3 2 58 i 1 5tl 60 4' 1 1 1 4 1 1 6 61 16 62 63 2 61 2 1 2 3 3 64 48 65 66 3 2' " "ii' 1 2 i' 5 2 4 1 ....... 67 9 68 69 1 14 70 19 71 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ■ 6 Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 732 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.' Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. ;toi2 months. 10 1 4 4 2 12 72 73 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechrtnioiil pursuits— Continued. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Pliotograptiers 475 64 110 277 345 306 143 286 111 77 66 4,774 262 38 41 111 195 132 48 55 48 22 26 2,191 89 11 20 99 86 73 42 27 29 23 17 1,235 123 10 47 66 64 100 52 179 34 30 23 1,229 1 5 2 1 1 i' 258 33 44 159 188 174 80 141 59 49 39 3,180 202 26 58 107 149 125 57 128 48 24 26 881 14 3 6 6 4 6 5 14 5 3 572 1 2 3 5 4 1 1 3 2 1 1 141 90 1 23 28 35 29 9 13 14 4 6 448 51 4 19 19 16 27 7 7 4 3 71 Plasterers 75 7fi Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers 77 78 1 1 25 7<) Tailors SO 4 2 2 149 81 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives . . 2 FEMALES' 119 74 204 M 9 717 4 430 1 192 4 91 3 552 3 109 3 41 85 Professional service 4 4 15 162 25 38 Actresses, professional show-women, etc Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 86 87 93 130 395 2,090 59 78 236 808 23 37 108 461 10 12 51 732 1 3 1 3 59 92 353 1,276 27 24 23 431 6 8 14 314 1 6 5 69 2 12 5 6 11 25 16 9 7 133 194 2 3 16 86 1 1 35 63 89 89 53 71 137 137 187 213 1,217 952 38 66 71 67 107 408 489 17 26 17 41 45 290 302 10 44 48 69 60 466 159 6 2 1 10 1 53 o 6 2 1 5 36' 41 15 66 91 107 930 778 20 51 40 56 41 166 102 5i 36 34 54 97 66 6 3 1 91 Boarding and lodging house Iseepers... Housekeepers and stewardesses » 92 10 9 21 143 55 6 6 18 52 35 1 7 13 31 30 OS Servants and waitresses 9fi Trade and transportation ! 97 123 168 54 174 312 75 1,006 67 83 16 78 178 40 460 42 55 13 64 97 26 279 14 29 24 32 37 9 243 109 144 9 151 271 73 671 11 16 22 16 23 1 236 2 7 21 6 11 158 1 1 2 1 7 1 41 3 14 1 5 24 7 47 3 8 3 6 98 Clerlts and copyists ^ 1 1 99 Merchants and dealers ion Saleswomen 5 14 4 58 5 12 5 28 101 Stenographers and typewriters » Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." Dressmakers 10? 103 24 17 TO 550 153 66 58 260 60 30 21 142 54 24 11 138 33 10 26 10 6 2 8 6 1 278 106 36 37 143 29 8 16 101 17 15 4 28 1 7 1 23 7 2 2 28 14 4 4 11 7 2 105 Milliners lOfi 107 SOMERVILLE, MASS. 1 MALES' 18,869 7,870 3,881 7,009 109 44 6,087 12,032 702 48 1,052 6 1,019 591 Agricultural pursuits ? 109 30 31 48 36 62 11 17 8 26 11 Agricultural laborers ^ 3 66 980 9 672 20 146 37 162 20 312 38 627 8 39 2 5 38 8 13 4 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art 5 86 51 64 127 122 65 73 81 88 86 1,871 62 28 39 72 97 47 47 55 58 71 386 9 8 12 16 14 16 12 10 17 9 241 14 15 13 39 11 2 14 16 13 6 1,151 36 15 14 44 44 18 27 8 31 31 586 47 36 46 80 77 45 41 68 49 51 1,198 2 1 4 3 1 1 4 5 8 4 81 1 2 3 2 6 7 Clergymen 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 5 183 3 1 1 8 Electricians 1 1 8 3 9 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 10 11 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 6 2 2 1 2 IV 13 Physicians and surgeons 14 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 6 10 167 15 93 28 106 16 134 96 1,039 94 78 103 209 19 42 69 16 47 25 116 11 18 136 3 7 13 28 101 29 830 11 22 66 64 3 7 6 66 2 9 1 3 7 6 i' 9 1 34 19 340 62 13 44 27 97 73 648 32 62 56 166 2 3 51 1 1 4 2 144 2 3 3 3 1 2 169 2 1 84 1 4 2 3 17 Janitors and sextons . 18 19 Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers 2 3 13 1 i' 1 2 1 •>1 22 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc ' See explanatory notes on page 427. " Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 733 ^rP^Y^r'l^.^^^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SEATTLE, WASH.-Continued. AGE PERIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. i 11 10 2' 12 2 1 100 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.a Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada ■I (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia,'* Other coun- tries.» 73 13 7 74 93 78 29 48 17 21 18 1,861 278 40 60 175 204 168 85 161 48 43 36 2,208 92 10 35 22 28 41 22 50 27 8 8 427 6 1 1 263 38 41 112 195 132 48 55 48 22 26 2,256 2 20 2 5 6 20 23 12 6 6 2 4 266 2 42 4 8 14 29 1 61 18 22 7 415 50 4 17 22 44 34 32 26 9 5 4 452 21 2 15 12 16 12 27 8 4 4 4 310 48 4 15 15 16 57 6 57 6 2 12 669 8 6 2 1 7 4 2 33 6 4 182 19 4 3 94 15 12 8 6 9 6 5 248 79 7S 1 1 1 1 3 74 75 76 1 3 1 6 8 2 1 28 1 3 1 1 1 77 7S 11 3 1 19 3 4 1 19 79 80 2 7 1 16 1 36 1 9 6 82 83 2 1 249 6 401 1 43 4 435 1 38 1 69 41 1 1 22 14 1 42 84 85 2 1 .51 2 1 1 1 1 63 35 57 139 733 63 60 223 949 61 81 236 854 2 11 31 80 6 7 19 193 12 11 36 181 3 5 28 144 4 1 ■ 5 110 5 7 25 93 86 87 88 89 6 25 247 i 1 1 13 1 1 3 14 403 21 9 1 4 6 2' ""'so' 21 23 2 19 70 41 552 550 44 81 75 86 113 480 324 3 49 35 23 49 62 33 1 5 1 2 6 5 1 44 67 71 72 107 439 489 5 2 6 8 12 41 74 2 2 12 7 12 15 133 83 5 16 21 14 27 85 103 3 13 12 13 15 83 61 2 10 12 48 16 303 49 7 4 2 10 2 65 19 1 9 5 9 15 50 50 90 3 1 1 1 2 7 9 (yt If 2 3 3 94 1 4 3 1 4 7 95 96 2 6 7' 2 3 14 71 111 5 112 178 59 328 46 45 36 48 119 10 528 4 1 14 1 4 1 103 67 83 16 78 178 40 474 1 12 10 5 12 24 8 61 16 13 2 20 21 6 100 4 21 4 21 39 9 98 9 14 9 14 12 2 64 2 5 5 6 14 14 3 84 1 5 3 6' 3 39 6 14 2 10 13 4 62 97 2 i 5 98 1 1 1 99 ion 1 1 1 3 3 1 101 4 3 12 3 6 103 5 4 143 75 10 24 314 66 44 27 71 7 9 3 3 266 65 31 21 1 31 12 3 8 8 42 18 9 10 55 20 5 6 38 9 6 3 60 12 3 5 21 6 2 1 35 10 4 3 104 1 1 3 lO'i 1 1 1 lOfi 107 SOMEKVILLE, MASS. 193 3,653 9,981 4,384 715 7,919 49 2,588 344 408 1,484 4,082 327 89 134 368 356 722 1 1 20 38 30 19 30 11 2 3 9 48 3 3 ? 1 9 113 25 563 21 249 10 53 9 672 5 78 1 7 2 13 7 70 40 78 2 2 » 3 15 11 31 4 12 14 6 1 29 19 1- 4 2 5 10 279 53 33 25 86 81 36 48 28 51 51 979 16 11 27 11 20 22 18 38 26 19 497 2 1 11 1 2 6 3 13 5 5 94 62 28 39 72 97 47 47 65 58 71 417 5 6 6 23 7 4 4 4 12 1 145 1 1 2 2 5 3 6 13 6 4 6 6 4 3 93 5 1 12 7 4 7 6 11 7 6 864 1 6 2 1 2 2 1 9 5 1 R 1 6 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 i 32 S 1 q 10 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 133 11 1 1 2 4 1 65 1? 13 1 23 14 3 45 62 3 6 15 1 6' 2 i' 22 7 164 25 4 25 7 84 34 661 60 36 68 92 23 45 250 7 35 16 89 3 9 60 21 48 73 23 49 31 117 9 7 62 4 9 19 23 7 2 30 2 17' 3 12 32 4 12 10 14 10 17 736 2 2 22 39 15 1 2 61 2 5 68 1 3 2 3 5 27 3 l(i 1 2 2 11 n 40 2 2 IS 3 3 21 2 2 1 2 4 5 1 T 1 7 2 4 4 ''I 2 22 ' Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. • Includes all other foreign countries. ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 8 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 734 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 — TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SOMEEVILLB, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCnPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.' CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. n MALES— Continued. 8,911 4,612 2,009 2,279 11 11 3,113 5,476 297 26 232 201 200 Agents •>•) 403 66 60 1,706 301 1,294 94 99 137 1,324 174 145 180 229 48 1,451 690 285 59 6,998 246 49 26 1,008 191 457 45 15 11 725 133 68 114 90 15 833 401 101 25 2,170 62 9 5 441 59 343 17 14 61 231 15 71 32 67 9 336 119 65 10 1,464 96 8 29 265 51 489 32 69 65 368 26 16 34 71 22 282 170 119 24 3,369 96 12 14 828 74 460 20 34 52 271 29 140 28 100 26 616 155 85 26 2,040 289 44 43 839 215 772 71 59 81 990 142 6 147 126 21 794 606 192 32 4,669 16 9 3 36 11 58 3 6 3 57 3 2 1 3" 1 4 i' 6 3 8 2 3 24 5 52 6 9f\ •>() Boatmen and sailors ' . 3 43 7 68 1 2 6 11 1 7 6 11 3 38 16 10 1 610 4 33 4 53 27 ■'8 Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. ' Commercial travelers 2 2 29 3n Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers . 6 5 31 1 1 1 3 14 3 3 23 2 17 3? Hucksters and peddlers SR Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . OfBcials of banks and companies 34 Rfl 12 1 6 4 37 10 8 3 692 Sfi 6 4 2 37 27 7 1 274 4 2 1 16 37 1 2 1 2 38 39 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc. ) Salesmen 2 80 13 2 40 41 4? Telegraph and telephone operators Manufactittlng and mechanical pursuits.' 43 6 5 261 44 102 147 60 91 94 186 146 814 56 96 289 432 450 66 218 64 498 49 53 50 73 262 304 74 186 77 101 5,866 28 23 17 37 18 32 32 253 28 17 112 7 48 182 260 10 67 9 183 20 31 12 2 66 127 14 19 20 29 2,014 25 23 21 8 37 46 20 51 13 19 63 40 41 114 55 20 32 10 98 16 10 12 16 108 102 26 23 13 37 1,665 49 101 22 46 39 108 94 509 20 60 124 30 83 136 136 36 118 45 217 13 12 26 65 88 75 34 143 44 36 2,169 42 36 24 23 31 57 30 127 19 16 33 36 63 146 63 11 47 26 146 16 17 18 18 137 102 40 46 17 41 4,803 67 106 31 62 60 121 105 641 36 76 243 39 103 272 372 53 160 37 385 30 84 32 51 120 190 31 134 59 68 437 3 5 6 6 3 8 11 46 2 5 12 1 4 13 23 1 11 1 16 3 2 i' i' 1 1 2 1 2 i' 1 7 6 2 5 4 9 18 133 1 10 12 10 11 11 10 5 40 3 90 5 3 6 1 8 3 15 12 98 2 15 8 12 4 10 5 9 48 3 79 11 2 3 23 28 16 4 18 4 8 291 4 7 4 2 1 2 6 32 2 9 4 3 11 12 5 2 24 2 27 2 2 45 4fi Bookbinders 47 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 48 49 Butchers SO 51 Carpenters and joiners . . . . 1 1 52 53 Coopers 54 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 55 5fi Iron and steel workers' 57 58 Manufacturers and ofiicials, etc .59 fin Masons (brick and stone) 1 i 51 Meat and fruit packers, canners, etc Painters, glaziers, and vamishers m 63 64 Photographers 65 Piano and organ makers ' 1 14 20 23 5 12 8 8 392 66 Plasterers 4 5 12 3 7 1 2 589 37 9 10 4 6 6 4 4 269 67 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen . . Rubber factory operatives 68 69 70 Tailors •. 1 1 71 Tin plate and tinware makers 7?, 73 FEMALES' 28 28 Agricultural pursuits 74 2 566 1 405 1 48 1 501 1 24 75 Professional service 112 1 1 37 4 96 15 23 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. . , . Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 76 77 126 340 1,906 93 237 333 22 76 235 9 27 1,313 1 1 102 319 1,447 15 9 132 6 12 316 2 12 7 83 96 3 8 73 6 15 80 78 25 25 79 69 213 166 161 1,276 1,661 28 114 22 51 112 763 10 27 28 20 138 609 31 72 103 90 1,004 289 13 122 61 81 1,166 1,470 433 217 34 64 334 280 63 14 19 26 24 42 99 41 68 76 65 65 77 1 4 3 1 s 16 80 5 18 16 68 60 4 9 22 36 64 4 14 18 42 68 81 3 3 83 22 22 84 Trade and transportation 85 469 242 86 66 372 295 67 234 131 24 7 132 169 34 163 80 28 48 169 84 28 72 31 34 11 81 42 5 21 17 22 1 19 10 3 11 8 28 1 14 4 1 4 2' 5" 1 12 3 1 8 11 12 3 9 8 1 4 14 8 8 14 8 1 6 14 'I 86 Clerks and copyists ' ... 87 88 Packers and shippers . 89 Saleswomen 90 Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators 91 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 3 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 735 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SOMERVILLE, MASS.- Continued. AGE PEKI0D8.' Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OE ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to U years. 25 to 44 yeara. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.8 Canada * \fsS!: Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land, Eus- sia. Scandi- navia.6 Other coun- tries." 122 1,945 4,770 1,816 243 4,623 9 1,225 116 131 626 1,567 73 18 49 81 93 301 28 1 ■"■'28' 7 i' 6 1 ■""54' s' 2 14 58 44 3 9 562 31 304 10 17 27 119 20 85 17 71 13 428 95 51 21 1,196 211 26 16 844 185 742 68 60 70 689 81 3 101 121 24 768 478 186 29 3,631 124 26 26 247 73 225 24 20 28 421 65 2 60 31 9 223 109 43 9 1,792 22 11 8 23 12 14 2 1 5 92 6 1 2 3 245 49 26 1,010 192 461 46 16 11 725 133 58 114 91 17 833 401 101 25 2,177 1 67 3 16 208 42 236 16 18 5 118 16 21 16 38 3 221 84 61 23 1,129 6 1 3 14 1 34 1 2 2 6 1 2 2 7 1 16 12 6 5 22" 6 12 i" 2 26 1 5 2 6 2 27 10 1 30 6 2 129 22 72 11 8 8 98 6 12 16 22 2 109 41 18 4 686 36 3 5 212 22 403 13 42 77 222 6 30 20 42 16 163 116 95 3 1,535 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 15 5 9 i' 13 4 3 2 3 1 17 6 3 1 118 12 2 3 70 7 44 5 5 6 42 4 5 7 15 24 ''5 3 15 2 14 2 5 '6 1 7 1 4 1 1 2 1 4 27 99 1 m 2 15 29 3 4 31 2 13 5 25 !)■) 8 1 4 1 4 3 5 6 3 s^ M 1 S*! W 1 S7 3 4 38 26 7 4 5 7 44 14 8 3 332 39 40 'tl If 306 34 175 229 187 68 79 249 43 1 i' 1 2 2 4 4' i 1 i' 5' 7 1 81 35 19 IS 11 19 44 18 54 13 7 13 19 39 97 23 6 21 16 73 7 7 12 9 98 66 25 25 14 17 2,472 45 89 31 38 53 107 70 433 33 48 171 32 88 208 215 33 115 40 264 29 31 26 43 134 167 37 108 42 61 2,536 19 27 11 29 18 31 51 272 8 32 96 19 38 108 179 24 67 7 142 8 15 9 20 28 54 4 43 20 20 673 2 12 4 12 4 2 7 65 1 8 7 3 7 15 32 1 15 28 23 17 37 19 32 32 255 23 17 112 7 48 182 260 10 68 9 184 20 31 12 2 66 128 14 19 20 29 2,038 1 8 33 14 11 9 15 25 319 7 30 42 5 23 48 60 6 16 6 84 11 8 6 18 51 42 13 8 11 15 1,049 2 8 2 1 2 2 6 31 1 2 5 9 1 3 ? 19 11 2 6 6 9 7 3 12 18 1 2 4 13 1 2 3 4" 6 1 9 1 8 85 13 20 7 8 9 14 11 69 5 5 27 11 29 61 29 10 19 2 64 6 5 4 10 28 38 3 20 9 5 375 28 40 12 13 33 85 4 54 10 29 68 33 60 73 39 27 87 28 84 5 5 7 36 82 54 24 35 10 22 1,682 2 1 1 8 1 4 7 1 2 2 i 3 6 8 4 12 1 3 8 6 12 52 1 4 11 6 8 16 20 44 45 46 1 4 1 47 7 1 35 18 48 1 4 1 1 7 49 50 2 3 3 51 3 8 4 6 23 2 2 3 1 33 1 1 5 4 2 2 7 5 53 2 2 2 2 6 10 4 i' 1 .54 .55 1 7 1 56 1 S 67 2 58 59 I 12 4 1 1 4 5 7 4 2 6 2 7 9 3 26 60 6 3 61 17 5 «■> 1 63 64 2 1 2 12 1 9 1 3 81 4 1 3 4 3 22 19 2 5 4 11 315 65 66 1 1 1 8 1 2 3 3 20 7 9 104 5" 8 4 1 1 62 67 1 3' 1 1 39 6 1 13 69 14 1 70 71 72 17 90 29 7 73 1 329 1 84 1 406 1 49 74 1 145 4 1 61 4 . 6 28 2 4 15 75 22 48 66 779 63 212 728 13 58 314 1 1 48 94 237 353 1 12 25 413 2 2 29 e 18 4 19 116 8 40 798 1 2 10 3 9 95 76 77 4 3 2 1 64 78 29 89 65 78 468 712 34 87 60 50 77 96 6 11 8 8 15 7 28 114 24 61 130 764 14 42 15 45 293 296 8 16 8 24 59 110 13 24 90 19 637 328 1 3 1 4 64 12 1 2 6' 12 4 11 7 11 61 75 79 3' ....... 24 24 28 25 696 821 i' 6' 4 19 14 3 1 3 10 31 i' 81 82 3 7 2 7 1 2 1 3 83 84 1 4 4' 4 3 210 119 9 43 196 179 46 240 100 48 19 145 111 20 16 19 24 2 235 131 24 7 132 169 34 4 95 34 9 7 78 61 8 4 1 8 3 3 9' 3 3 . 27 17 11 1 29 18 1 72 40 27 46 89 36 14 1 1 3' 2 8 2 18 15 9 85 86 4 1 1 1 87 2 3 1 «f 26 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 8 2 16 11 4 89 90 91 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. « Includes all other foreign countries. ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. , , , . ^. ... 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 736 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SOMBKVILLE, MASS.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED.l CONJCGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.i Foreign parents.! Total. Negro." Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. lto6 months. Vtol2 months. 92 FEMALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' 1,731 612 699 618 2 2 1,384 63 66 362 116 95 123 104 72 169 172 6 162 149 88 9'^ 64 58 649 141 103 132 169 92 7 9 191 72 36 12 73 12 36 36 153 61 47 78 37 21 21 13 204 18 21 42 48 59 1 1 93 19 6 4 19 11 4 6 66 9 7 15 15 8 7 5 39 24 6 10 19 9 1 1 26 9 7 6 12 5 <('l 1 93 4 2 6 34 9 i' 2 2 95 1 1 % Milliners. . 97 Printers, lithograptiers, and presswomen 98 99 Seamstresses 1 1 im spehstgiteld, mass. MALES s. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc . Professional service Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc.. Clergymen Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barhers and hairdressers . Bartenders Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)' . Launderers Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys. Officials of banks and companies Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) , Salesmen , Steam railroad employees Street railway employees Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers Blacksmiths , Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brassworkers '. Brick and tile makers, etc , Butchers Buttonmakers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory operatives . Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Hemp and jute mill operatives Iron and steel workers' Machinists Manufacturers and officials, etc 18,739 8,282 4,309 6,797 351 306 6,582 11,376 732 49 1,166 1,210 670 310 154 42 106 8 8 100 184 25 1 22 32 15 147 82 69 930 60 53 38 622 32 6 2 182 51 21 27 120 4 2 2 6 4 2 2 6 76 10 10 310 57 66 54 580 16 5 5 36 i' 4 13 3 5 35 26 9 4 2 11 6 19 87 80 96 60 83 56 84 146 58 2,270 64 46 56 48 66 26 61 100 42 541 16 10 27 6 14 20 16 22 9 468 6 22 13 6 3 8 7 23 7 1,064 2 2 2 2 43 24 36 29 30 29 7 36 12 848 41 56 48 27 51 26 72 102 46 1,285 3 1 11 4 2 i' 5 2 5 3 2 2 1 2 4 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 6 1 126 i' 11 8 175 3 276 1 124 217 172 148 78 102 1,061 92 67 339 201 6,607 36 20 58 128 32 22 99 89 3,654 48 40 10 162 9 26 78 43 1,391 56 18 16 706 5 14 101 66 1,682 8 8 44 33 22 394 42 16 189 26 2,396 97 44 77 585 49 46 134 161 3,975 3 1 2 81 1 5 14 13 222 4 i' 1 7 3 4 137 2 3 6 2 241 1 1 16 1 225 4 1 2 103 is 66 46 6 61 3 80 18 66 1 5 61 3 80 2 2 14 18 2 213 10 2 155 413 89 1,206 348 829 117 197 860 72 109 138 64 915 700 267 8,622 282 74 797 264 307 38 46 489 47 36 115 13 612 241 133 3,411 66 7 300 54 179 37 28 123 13 54 13 11 232 130 67 2,236 65 8 103 30 308 36 118 234 11 16 10 28 166 328 67 2,935 101 8 630 64 262 66 62 130 9 102 19 41 484 209 101 2,928 296 73 546 270 530 47 128 687 69 7 111 22 411 464 157 6,352 14 7 26 13 37 3 7 SO 4 2 1 3 1 1 3' 11 8 1 28 6 66 5 15 12 7 8 6 20 11 43 3 11 6 20 3 26 4 12 11 1 7 1 4 23 20 6 265 35 6 5 4 1 3 36 6 5 4 1 3 4 1 17 8 1 20 26 9 323 12 6 1 12 6 1 5 25 26 6 658 i' 19 37 44 U 721 40 40 104 216 144 94 118 129 93 84 812 67 240 60 1,037 966 692 30 32 36 24 7 52 18 37 871 12 104 10 473 479 407 21 42 33 33 17 45 33 4 109 27 43 62 140 74 37 94 32 42 43 3S0 28 85 60 304 249 95 1 1 2 1 1 2 47 66 55 84 68 32 48 12 162 43 38 28 383 337 88 53 148 81 58 58 92 43 68 611 24 192 31 619 601 470 3 11 8 2 2 6 2 4 47 1 2' 3 17 11 8 12 6 7 6 119 2 5 4 81 65 9 2 8 8 5 78 6 4 6 95 4 6 4 1 3 2 4 2 28 2 2 2 2 8 8 10 1 34 26 83 i' 1 1 9 256 236 90 4 4 1 60 82 7 31 28 7 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 737 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SOMERVIIiLE, MASS.— Continued. AGE PERIODS.!! Persons of native parent- age.' ^ PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons Of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada* ^fs°hf: Canada* (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.i> Other coun- tries." 34 727 766 178 22 514 5 289 43 30 121 506 19 3 9 26 36 130 92 4 3 • 2 4 3 4 1 1 46 39 124 70 47 90 42 33 13 15 312 59 49 36 77 47 1 1 100 7 4 2 33 8 7 9 192 72 35 12 74 12 12 5 102 15 21 16 31 17 3 7' 2 2' 3 1 6 3 34 8 12 7 7 6 30 26 132 21 21 72 25 23 1 4 1 5 8 32 14 11 19 9 4 QS 1 17 3 1 1 3 3 2 13 3 2 ie' 2 i' 5 10 M 10 1 2 1 i' 95 96 97 2 1 3 08 6 2 1 3 9ft 2 8 SPimSTGriEIiD, MASS. 311 3,611 9,820 4,246 740 8,570 51 482 1,731 751 1,282 4,243 404 79 237 279 245 385 1 4 55 96 115 40 163 3 2 21 15 28 63 7 2 1 6 2 7 2 4 1 46 4 3 111 41 23 26 543 42 36 34 222 14 19 6 63 64 65 41 627 3 2 8 3 3 28 9 4 2 30 13 6 8 67 35 10 8 103 2 1 3 3 2 i' 4 5 2 3 4 2 8 2 10 c 1 31 2 5 15 6 i' 28 25 2 20 7 2 14 3 7 5 403 45 46 63 42 53 32 35 85 36 1,250 14 . 24 12 9 25 7 35 42 12 504 3 8 66 48 66 48 66 27 61 100 42 702 1 4 4 4 3" 2 3 2 2 2 85 6 6 7 3 3 8 4 9 4 72 5 11 15 3 10 8 16 9 2 747 1 3 3 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 2 i' 1 2 8 q 2 3 2 11 11 5 85 1(1 1 4 1 2 11 1 2 T 1 9 2 28 1^ 9 1 203 i' 250 1 9 1 2 10 2 2 85 3 14 IS 10 26 43 16 3' 18 2 3' 118 18 10 5 195 9 7 114 8 1,328 117 61 36 547 70 36 182 95 3,553 13 6 47 247 10 23 36 90 1,400 44 20 74 188 34 27 167 92 3,629 1 1 3 1 48 9 1 92 5 6 22 14 315 11 9 2 10 8 25 4 152 1 1 10 19 2 4 14 9 424 22 37 11 473 5 16 74 76 1,441 2 3 6 3 4 n 1 11 54 1 1 4 8 203 IP 1 13 1 25 45 6' 2 16 11 2 9 1 208 4 2 20 ■'I 6' 1 60 1 1 1 1 S 3 13 3 114 M 5 1 5 8 1 202 23 15 166 33 71 2E 54 206 33 600 206 497 75 113 467 30 3 72 28 447 446 m 4,378 126 41 163 109 169 24 27 267 34 5 48 6 132 157 33 2,005 27 15 19 12 14 282 74 802 264 341 43 61 491 48 39 115 25 617 242 133 3,449 9 5 28 11 33 2 7 1 2 1 21 22 21 219 15 7 32 7 76 23 46 3 8 53 7 10 11 2 103 18 13 691 51 3 186 32 243 53 18 89 9 46 5 30 166 365 79 1,899 1 4 12 ?.( T 16 ...... 1 5 2 ....... 5' 15 160 '"'"m 20 138 17 47 62 2 40 7 22 306 87 49 1,714 45 5 102 7 8 27 1 6 1 38 6 14 2 2 30 3 3 2 3 25 7 6 469 1 1 6 2' 1 1 8 2 4 2 8 23' 18 1 2 9 2 1 77 22 4 13 6 4 16 2f 9S 1 12 2 1 1 3C 31 5 62 6 1 2 11 21 7 6 66 74 2 1 35 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 9 5 206 3E 11 4 15 10 1 369 Sf 3" 1 46 31 9 1,164 6 2 7 2 10 3f 3< i 206 4( 32 94 61 65 4] 1 2 1 1 2 6" 2 10 '— -y- 23 6 28 25 31 23 30 23 21 9 67 34 21 21 239 220 23 59 117 74 56 65 77 64 48 427 21 129 28 522 481 287 12 62 22 13 19 27 12 20 261 1 83 4 210 213 234 3 9 16 1 2 2 31 33 36 24 7 52 18 37 373 12 112 10 477 480 407 1 13 43 17 24 94 8 14 4 222 43 22 38 107 76 16 19 4 9 3 11 2 13 11 2 9 33' 33 31 9 21 5 5 1 10 10 5 46 4 16 2 75 in 46 19 97 31 23 7 37 38 2 81 4 60 4 261 163 54 5 6 1 1 2 1 4 15 2 4 1 9 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 10 2 4' 6 7 4 4, 1 4< 4 6 3 3 1 4' 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 3 18 1 7 4 4 7 56 15 16 5 5 4 38 1 6 2 ^M 5 7 2 5' 2 2 1 5 fi 6 i' 1 5 42 45 47 2 1 1 20 13 13 2 6' 34 50 3 6 8 2 15 27 10 5 6 5 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 23054—04 47 ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. ^ 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, wnether specified or not. 738 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SPKrVGTTELD, MASS.— Continued. SEX AKD SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents.' Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to3 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. hi MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits— Continued. ' 93 281 438 162 63 210 363 134 189 61 124 117 78 6,952 5 56 177 75 23 66 140 16 37 29 32 79 20 2,412 31 59 131 66 22 94 162 5 73 21 50 20 26 2,226 57 161 126 21 18 48 61 111 79 11 42 18 32 2,106 33 101 138 81 16 101 193 40 92 16 44 29 31 5,583 58 172 280 78 44 105 157 90 94 43 75 84 46 671 2 8 18 1 3 4 12 3 3 2 5 4 1 634 2 2 i' 1 64 18 47 69 16 13 27 20 6 11 4 14 9 4 585 18 93 84 9 11 15 14 5 7 4 6 2 11 •20 26 3 3 7 10 3 3 3 fiS Masons (brick and stone) 5 4 5 4 69 fin Painters, glaziers, and vamisliers fil Paper hangers 62 fi3 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. . Tailors 2 2 64 2 2 ff, Textile mill operatives (re. o. «.') fifi fi7 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers 6S 1 1 240 fi9 70 FEMALES'.. . 208 207 409 Agricultural pursuits 71 9 644 5 429 1 155 2 56 1 5 1 6 2 670 2 44 5 25 1 28 "JO Professional service . . 5 116 25 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers. . . Housekeepers and: stewardesses » 73 74 75 91 459 2,691 62 293 678 19 122 465 9 40 1,366 1 4 193 1 4 192 77 428 1,944 7 19 254 6 9 363 1 3 30 9 103 161 8 13 118 4 18 84 76 105 168 238 214 1,810 1,270 50 87 31 121 270 671 16 34 42 37 322 461 37 47 94 65 1,104 135 2 2 13 107 74 117 1,607 1,085 40 17 84 25 72 111 46 40 76 65 123 70 6 4 4 7 8 4 1 4 20 32 89 55 2 1 7 i 24 i 48 1 31 77 5 9 39 61 64 78 7i 1 114 3 71 1 114 3 79 Nnrsps pnd mirlvviV'^S sn Servants and waitresses ft1 Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ® «'' 269 160 386 242 2,438 176 97 158 163 729 77 52 192 78 1,144 16 11 36 10 659 249 152 329 230 1,982 12 5 36 9 260 8 3 20 2 171 i' 1 26 8 4 18 13 264 3 6 14 7 208 6 3 i 10 1 6 loo ! N3 Clerks and copyists ^ 84 85 86 Stenographers and typevmters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boxmakers (paper) 1 6 1 6 87 185 168 92 488 88 69 168 199 73 221 260 43 29 19 217 7 22 77 36 30 65 40 114 89 62 165 18 32 67 134 39 111 126 28 60 21 113 63 16 24 27 4 44 85 174 155 85 298 69 61 132 188 62 186 226 7 6 4 92 16 6 , 24 6 8 24 19 2 7 2 84 4 2 11 4 8 11 6 2 1 1 14 i" 1 i" 30 11 36 40 6 7 30 23 8 18 20 19 6 13 49 1 4 43 10 3 21 10 6 4 1 27 4 2 11 7 3 9 8 88 89 90 3 3 91 9? 9'! Milliners 9^1 Paper and pulp mill operatives 2 2 95 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen 96 1 1 97 Textile mill operatives (n.o.s.'i) SYRACTTSB, N. X. 1 MALES8 34,628 12, 498 11,362 10,403 365 336 1 12, 745 20,655 1,273 65 2,789 2,623 1,098 Agricultural pursuits 429 147 119 162 1 156 236 37 43 55 81 '\ 195 88 136 1,968 68 65 18 1,127 68 16 33 566 69 16 85 262 117 11 26 729 63 67 101 1,166 15 10 9 72 1 29 1 12 56 40 2 13 60 16 7 8 44 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service 1 1 a 13 13 Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — Clergymen 7 8 104 88 156 71 192 128 80 329 151 160 266 101 40 64 82 50 102 95 49 226 60 62 173 64 43 24 27 13 67 26 27 93 33 81 68 ,20 20 10 44 8 23 7 4 11 61 17 25 17 1 1 67 44 42 24 93 43 38 134 60 36 68 30 36 41 110 42 91 81 42 182 87 117 186 67 1 3 4 5 \ 12 2 16 1 6 2 6 9 10 n 3 3 1 6 5 8 4 2 1 11 3 6 5 1 1 8 4 6 1 1'' Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . . . Journalists 13 14 Lawyers 13 4 7 12 3 i" i" 12 4 1 9 16 16 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 7 7 17 Physicians and surgeons 18 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. i' ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. * Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 739 2P£^'''^'''^°^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE : 1900— Continued. SPKINGPIELD, MASS.— Continued. AGE PERIO 08.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A8 SPECIFIED OK ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to U years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada * (Eng- lisli). Canada^ (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. & Otiier coun- tries. 8 1 1 6 6 e" 2 30 i" 1 1 240 14 40 88 47 12 61 122 19 58 7 18 21 24 2,704 52 164 209 88 35 113 184 82 71 33 65 56 39 3,104 25 68 114 19 13 32 41 23 27 21 40 30 13 794 1 7 21 2 3 4 10 8 3 5 61 180 75 23 68 140 18 37 29 32 79 20 2,611 8 5 17 3 8 26 74 16 5 9 17 13 71 4 3 11 2 460 1 2 17 10 6 4 89 23 3 2 36 9 4 171 29 13 32 9 8 17 29 6 16 3 8 10 20 387 41 141 86 41 11 96 100 16 31 17 28 4 25 2,575 1 23 1 1 1 7' 1 2 3 1 4 4 15 5 5 7 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 10 f 1 9 2 1 4 14 1 16 1 6a 17 4 1 1 3 64 5 1 4 1 3 192 65. 4 9 1 99 6S 1 27 2 211 6^ 25 47 21 159 70 1 158 1 401 3 78 4 5 6 434 1 45 2 99 77 1 12 24 16 1 3 10 7? 55 32 111 903 47 295 1,181 11 49 383 1 2 62 63 297 762 1 3 8 84 3 20 73 3 11 66 5 36 145 12 75 1,205 1 9 77 73 i 7 2 16 74 14 4 3 135 75 3' '""52" 23 3 25 39 18 807 586 66 76 115 118 790 564 43 47 72 65 140 87 3 20 9 13 14 9 51 87 99 122 380 674 3 13 3 14 49 43 7 6 21 2 1 8 10 44 22 13 11 6 27 80 63 24 41 88 30 1,011 321 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 126 8 2 1 1 io' 33 1 4 5 9 54 43 76 '"' i' 77 1 1 1 1 9 78 7() 13 1 36 49 3 4 3 80 81 1 2 8 162 115 69 190 134 1,056 138 83 166 103 957 14 6 20 4 243 1 176 97 158 154 735 9 6 13 6 72 5 9 25 3 314 b' 5 3 5 68 14 10 17 14 133 51 29 142 52 948 1 2 3 1 2 7 2 19 8 62 2 1 3 M 19 11 13 43 9 16 14 86 19 7 8 2 13 11 6 17 '"'23' 36 90 87 43 109 49 33 63 98 81 105 132 63 63 38 257 23 22 87 69 35 72 73 7 11 3 111 3 3 11 15 7 15 9 1 43 29 19 220 7 22 77 38 30 66 40 2 3 2 25 22 19 5 61 39 8 26 21 2 20 63 2 7 4 15 1 3 6 1 2 4 7 4 3 23 4 6 8 15 4 14 15 103 90 57 121 13 28 36 110 31 106 97 2 4 4 1 11 3 2 2 6 3 6 5 "7 8 1 3 1 2 Hfi 8 2 "■""22' 6 2 t)n 91 2 8 1 2 5 5 qo 1 2 1 5 ry^ 2 OS 6 1 1 1 i' 96 19 STEACTJSE, N. Y. 745 7,195 17,670 7,770 1,234 12,818 147 887 434 7,596 2,587 6,659 734 790 365 90 571 960 18 71 125 149 66 148 5 3 69 95 88 2 1 2 6 10 18 5 62 2 7 292 55 23 44 1,126 47 42 55 458 13 21 30 85 68 66 18 1,140 2 1 2 57 1 1 41 5 21 218 31 16 47 145 39 8 41 254 1 1 2 2 1 3 26 7 1 10 3 60 7 15 22 9 6 2 1 1 1 34 21 5 8 62 20 28 23 28 11 17 5 69 50 65 44 113 76 43 210 91 75 166 68 8 14 68 15 15 27 9 78 26 68 66 26 1 3 17 4 1 5 41 54 85 50 103 96 49 225 66 62 173 64 2 4 2 4 11 5 4 6 3 2 10 3 2 15 8 23 4 13 4 7 13 51 29 23 3 10 6 14 8 18 13 6 20 6 6 22 4 18 7 19 8 33 9 12 49 5 49 24 11 1 7 1 2 2 7 6 3 2 1 1 2 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 i 6 2 2 2 1 2 18 4 6 17 2 6 4 2 ■2 2 3 2 3 6 6 9 8 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3' 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries. J Not otherwise specified. 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. • See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 740 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 — TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SYEACTJSE, N. X.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOHED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents. Foreign parents. 1 Total. Negro. Single andun known - Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months 4to6 months 7 to 12 months. 19 MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service. . . Barbers and hairdressers 6,890 1,411 1,866 2,823 290 261 2,566 3,497 316 11 773 973 310 20 317 286 113 175 4,032 92 61 280 500 61 384 11,264 73 67 42 60 767 39 28 36 167 20 95 6,251 142 161 86 47 976 16 19 128 121 26 179 3,818 80 66 82 68 2,198 8 14 1)6 110 16 109 2,166 22 3 8 10 106 29 22 3 3 10 106 109 142 24 25 1,697 44 22 67 270 68 70 4,223 190 182 77 134 2,123 47 88 203 214 3 290 6,708 16 10 12 16 209 1 1 9 16 2 2 3" 7 22 1 6 667 3 9 21 1 3 891 1 6 6 •21 22 Hotel keepers n 2 278 2 94 Laborers ( not specified) ^ 9.fi Launderers 26 Restaurant keepers 27 Saloon keepers 1 1 2 45 1 10 428 1 24 3 8 28 Servants and waiters 112 112 29 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (D. S.) .. Watclunen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Trade and transportation 30 81 1 89 1 89 22 317 2 16 14 366 4 189 82 817 101 836 1,078 690 1,346 97 107 238 1,521 92 260 228 93 1,636 1,367 98 264 70 109 14,577 498 67 459 670 891 616 46 58 65 668 49 107 162 i 27 ' 752 516 44 123 83 49 4,562 192 10 299 398 189 627 26 29 61 488 26 126 60 87 680 496 41 104 29 64 4,993 127 24 78 112 108 277 25 16 132 614 17 16 16 29 202 345 13 27 8 6 5,000 204 14 422 641 155 509 28 60 73 294 24 243 36 88 876 327 71 81 38 78 6,071 684 f7 394 518 509 800 66 53 164 1,168 66 7 187 51 625 992 27 167 81 86 8,948 26 10 20 18 26 84 4 4 10 69 3 4 26 22 11 4 19 9 8 29 .S8 Bankers and brokers 34 i' . 1 3 i' i 20 27 20 115 8 9 16 20 2 13 1 10 42 60 3 12 " 4 5 1,494 16 32 12 71 1 2 28 14 1 24 1 5 41 39 2 7 4 8 1,089 .S5 3 2 26 8 2 26 8R 37 38 Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 34 Hostlers 4 4 1 7 17 40 41 42 Merchants and dealers (exc. wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) ... Messengers and errand and office boya . Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 1 1 48 1 1 16 1 8 27 24 4 3 44 6 4 32 37 3' 1 4ft 4fi Salesmen ; 47 Steam railroad eniployees 48 Stenographers ana typewriters ' Street railway employees 4it 5 1 1 531 1 27 eo Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Bakers bl 1 624 62 22 22 Hii 225 388 449 121 245 140 1,103 361 137 585 80 78 78 1,833 1,210 951 84 422 70 811 75 894 171 396 73 100 60 830 244 889 75 118 11,036 59 113 71 6 68 41 497 66 60 208 24 87 20 448 492 446 9 94 33 349 43 94 86 164 2 22 16 77 67 44 24 42 3,696 73 123 114 19 85 21 266 109 46 202 30 26 29 628 447 273 30 118 22 270 28 2.'>9 87 176 13 45 26 266 112 174 26 88 4,806 92 161 264 97 101 78 339 196 41 178 26 16 29 766 270 233 45 207 16 190 4 39 49 54 68 83 18 487 66 171 26 38 2,869 1 1 I 1 97 94 142 18 76 19 174 111 39 124 48 26 30 823 482 182 15 84 18 258 21 226 109 199 23 26 22 316 87 143 2H 89 8,801 125 268 277 96 162 116 874 241 87 434 32 48 46 951 696 757 64 820 52 624 52 161 61 183 46 73 37 490 146 227 48 76 973 8 24 29 7 6 6 54 9 10 27 2 1 2" i' i' 15 42 89 2 8 11 197 31 23 84 7 4 3 212 96 20 18 77 9 128 20 40 22 31 15 10 3 91 23 61 3 17 968 4 15 24 4 12 11 171 13 10 19 7 4 4 106 51 17 20 104 1 119 12 28 7 19 41 7 1 53 21 40 1 9 566 6 12 23 8 9 4 64 4 7 17 2 1 6 48 81 21 10 29 1 40 6 10 6 14 7 5 M Blftclrsmiths 55 Boot and shoe makers and repairers . . . Brewers and maltsters «) W Butchers 1 1 58 Cabinetmakers M Carpenters and joiners 1 1 fiO Cheminfl.1 works employees fil Coopers 62 63 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Furniture manufactory employees Gunsmiths, locksmiths, anobell hangers Harness andsaddle makers andrepairere Iron and steel workers' 2 2 64 4 2 54 29 61 5 17 5" 3 1 i' 66 m 1 ' 1 1 1 1 fi7 68 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 09 70 Masons (brick and stone) 3 I 3 71 72 73 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers 2 2 81 2 8 1 11 5 1 1 28 11 18 4 3 1,190 8 2' i' i' 71 74 75 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters 2 1 2 76 77 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Salt works employees 1 1 1 1 1 78 Steam boiler makers 79 SO Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors 81 Tin plate and tinware makers 1 21 13 26 4 4 378 «2 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . Tool and cutlery makers 83 84 m FEMALES*... . 164 164 Agricultural pursuits 86 8 1,028 2 424 76 1 884 3 74 4 66 4 1 2S4 8 14 226 1 23 3 40 87 Professional service 528 1 1 Artists and teachers of art 88 77 136 663 48 84 305 21 40 321 8 11 87 68 102 619 10 20 12 4 14 . 30 2' 6 2 11 6 4 57 89 90 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. 1 1 1 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. 'Age unknown omitted. 3 Includes Bohemia. « Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 741 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. SYRACTJSE, N. X.— Continued. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEESONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age. 1 10 to 16 years. 16 to U years. 2Sto 41 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada * St Canada'' French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' other coun- tries." 144 1,311 3,164 1,490 276 1,661 64 160 84 1,400 833 1,764 628 116 18 8 180 149 19 4 "in 2 ...... i' 272 78 64 3 9 907 16 1 14 138 48 14 2,426 174 183 63 92 1,820 52 40 184 283 13 226 5,841 56 37 42 65 985 22 19 75 54 6 1 6 19 206 91 70 45 60 858 39 28 86 267 20 96 6,293 19 7 2 4 74 5 18 6 1 4 42 120 81 16 29 860 8 11 107 61 26 76 1,794 12 22 11 23 165 2 6 16 44 2 23 817 28 79 30 43 1,243 6 10 89 64 7 162 2,007 6 2 1 "bbi' 4 5 ■■■■4" 92 4 '"'i' ■■■■y 1 4 8 « 1 3 62 29 1 3 20 11 11 6 4 68 2 5 11 16 20 1 21 22 1 3 9A 67 24 25 1 7 5 26 1 3 1 2 25 3 8 266 7 2 82 6 2 27 7 1 6 94 1 1 1 13 2« 1 3 269 2' 160 ?<» 122 2,405 20 317 3 145 15 298 30 26 31 4 4" 14 24 3' 8 6 ""148' 3' 46 i' 306 86 4 266 383 49 311 12 18 38 131 3 95 13 24 596 154 59 49 21 45 3,095 400 36 429 526 412 734 53 51 136 812 48 2 133 43 691 867 32 178 47 58 7,414 269 40 124 145 212 254 29 30 48 501 35 4 71 20 187 310 6 27 2 6 3,268 58 21 14 10 17 22 3 6 8 71 6 1 10 3 15 36 498 67 459 575 893 542 46 62 56 669 49 108 163 27 763 516 44 123 33 49 4,686 1 19 1 19 31 10 36 2 2 2 27 1 12 2 11 93 14 113 133 61 278 6 17 44 326 19 61 17 89 236 194 19 30 4 16 4,115 61 7 86 88 57 93 6 6 8 115 9 7 17 5 120 77 11 13 6 4 1,197 92 3 108 200 78 308 27 14 23 197 7 46 18 15 246 433 16 70 22 20 2,646 i' 5 9 2 3 6 42 6 4 6 5 1 15 3 2 9 1 13 11 8 18 1 2 12 26 3 2 3 1 15 12 1 3 18 32 3S 5 5 4 17 2 2 23 29 18 39 4 4 3 84 3 . 4 4 2 63 37 3 6 2 5 443 34 36 2 1 2 36 37 1 38 39 2 13 2 9 17 24 42 106 28 74 1 i' 40 2 41 42 1 8 2 1 13 14 ■"'is' 18 2 6 1 2 21 16 1 1 1 43 44 1 2 3 46 47 3.6 17 i' 1 2 46 47 48 8 3 3 409 4» N) 2 238 117 2 383 2 167 1 265 51 490 50 61 62 3 1 14 2 i 2 2 3 3' 65 15 6' 6 21 9 3 i 33 11 i 543 65 50 85 7 37 10 73 69 14 55 32 . 24 12 679 319 48 6 41 11 160 14 154 76 129 14 9 10 212 48 54 16 22 4,593 114 187 190 85 156 70 505 221 67 372 33 38 31 977 656 436 38 219 34 440 42 202 69 207 31 61 32 440 135 211 38 60 4,551 41 132 116 28 47 46 448 76 61 141 11 15 26 203 195 406 33 144 19 195 17 29 14 49 18 29 16 107 49 103 21 32 1,193 2 18 45 1 3 14 75 3 15 15 1 1 6 19 25 61 8 18 6 19 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 38 12 9 60 114 71 5 59 41 497 56 60 209 24 87 20 449 492 446 9 97 33 852 • 43 96 36 165 2 22 16 78 67 44 24 42 3,845 5 20 4 2 2 6 40 3 1 9 10 101 99 196 77 110 78 237 72 68 98 26 9 34 510 220 140 23 74 16 196 11 68 37 91 56 12 11 409 76 238 20 46 2,197 11 46 28 8 22 3 78 16 2 • 67 6 5 6 172 146 100 10 42 6 72 6 25 20 30 26 72 61 23 23 3 180 167 12 171 9 14 7 436 206 143 17 147 8 76 9 168 60 52 6 42 18 35 60 28 18 7 2,967 4 1 35 8 2 10 ■"■'is' 1 2 7 7 9 8 3 10 2 23 13 4 4 2 1 1 22 18 22 1 8 6 18 16 8 1 63 1 64 65 Mi 3 2 1 3 1 i' 1 8 2 8 22 3 2 2 57 2 1 5X 49 2 1 6 2 4 1 24 18 9 11 7 36 9 59 60 61 1 1 1 16 4 4 6 62 61 16 2 16 4 44 3 12 2 14 6 1 1 2 16 3 1 2 47 44 34 3 17 3 24 2 28 7 22 62 63 1 1 64 3' 6 5 6 18 2 97 1 21 65 10 4 4 1 6 11 6 6 1 1 1 66 67 68 69 1 70 71 3 14 1 4 4 4 18 1 3 7 8 1 72 73 4 9 3 74 i 1 1 1 8 9 1 1 75 76 77 i 4 3 4 5 3 4 361 3 1 4 3 4 6 21 21 6 10 10 614 ""'ii 1 1 1 189 1 26 "'"97 """14 6 2 3 1 9' 5 6 1 3 160 8 14 5 15 2 8 409 73 5 81 1 1 8» 3 149 1 157 23 1 172 1 80 84 15 45 85 3 313 2 578 4 128 2 11 631 2 33 6 6 110 2 48 225 10 4 4 9 46 86 87 1 1 21 42 225 47 83 358 7 9 77 1 1 3 49 85 306 1 4 6 12 1 I 4 17 79 6 8 24 11 11 190 i 1 3 1 1 4 33 88 89 1 io 3 90 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 8 Includes all other foreign countries ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. , , ^ ^, .„ , 8 The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 742 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS 0F> PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING SYRACTJSE, ST. Y.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE ■WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents, i Foreign parents, i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 91 FEMALES— Con tinu ed . Domestic and personal service . . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' Laundresses % 4,045 1,208 1,281 1,408 148 148 2,821 499 684 41 236 177 132 92 170 293 364 446 2,629 2,145 99 106 73 231 656 898 38 91 138 120 860 1,020 30 90 121 95 1,030 223 3 6 32 3 6 32 28 158 130 295 2,147 1,944 54 37 87 40 237 90 82 92 143 105 228 107 6 6 4 6 17 4 1 6 26 62 141 83 2 7 5 37 76 60 93 1 1 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Telegrapn and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Boot and shoe makers and repairers 104 105 11 11 384 130 65 1,463 185 263 114 65 268 792 69 32 15 466 61 98 14 33 106 107 9 84 43 769 101 140 87 23 117 474 30 14 7 220 33 26 13 9 35 211 30 122 61 1,130 171 238 109 61 176 697 52 4 3 161 6 13 4 3 22 46 11 4 1 161 8 10 1 57' 46 6 ii' 2 i" 3 3 14 4 144 26 27 15 7 25 87 7 2 3 93 19 48 2 3 27 49 5 107 1 51 11 18 6 2 11 19 3 10H 8 8 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives... Milliners no 111 Potters. . no ns 1 1 ITS Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . TOLEDO, OHIO. Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ' Farmers, planters, and overseers . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc. . Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors. Journalists Lawyers M^usicians and teachers of music . Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers rfnd professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service. Barbers and hairdressers . Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)^. . Launderers - Nurses Restaurant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists ' Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc.wholesale) . 41,041 14,770 13,045 12,539 687 666 14,686 25,117 1,198 140 4,238 4,936 1,316 401 124 110 157 69 31 39 318 10 10 162 216 20 4 32 50 16 198 86 73 1,851 56 86 15 1,078 64 19 19 429 9 1 9 1 121 15 17 671 66 63 52 1,198 10 6 3 73 1 2 1 9 25 2 3 77 36 4 8 61 9 2 3 31 26 26 82 107 143 76 167 148 70 808 126 156 310 93 9,056 44 63 61 57 84 104 47 216 53 73 204 46 2,406 24 31 28 13 66 32 13 70 18 46 60 20 2,410 12 13 59 6 16 12 10 22 44 36 41 27 3,771 2 2 36 48 28 25 75 44 24 91 60 27 67 31 8,463 41 54 110 60 80 94 44 206 71 121 225 69 6,244 4 4 5 2 9 1 11 2 8 17 2 808 1 1 8 1 15 4 1 2 2 3 1 4 3 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 i' 1 2 i" 1 41 7 17 5 10 1 3 6 1 8 11 1 3 2,178 10 1 6 1 469 10 1 6 1 439 4 2 4 473 32 1,453 380 303 69 140 6,394 94 68 484 516 466 14,480 178 122 34 49 1,484 28 43 131 165 121 6,424 119 118 18 28 1,614 27 17 1,58 116 150 4,944 60 17 40 3,097 10 8 189 81 175 3,010 29 3 29 3 113 172 6 17 2,628 61 42 72 326 58 5,249 264 118 61 117 3,623 41 21 394 171 378 8,830 11 9 3 4 220 2 5 14 16 18 360 2 4 2 23 4' 4 1 41 18 10 1 4 1,866 1 6 3 26 10 686 10 21 1 7 2,059 3 7 4 40 11 646 4 5 23 199 29 23 199 2 442 6 164 9 102 6 164 9 102 2 8 2 249 876 110 282 705 2,627 648 1,395 126 137 223 1,746 493 08 102 367 1,172 390 500 45 64 38 560 209 27 89 277 1,071 179 460 37 31 44 629 173 15 91 71 281 79 401 44 653 1 1 225 15 143 326 1,465 169 468 15 77 51 289 609 83 123 372 1,020 469 883 103 62 167 1,388 38 11 16 8 37 17 40 8 5 14 63 4 1 1 5' 3 4 s' 1 6 13 1 85 20 62 9 146 4 6 14 13 21 14 . 161 11 39 15 147 3 7 23 23 13 19 88 7 30 1 8 5 12 3 3 34 34 8 3 4 8 3 4 > See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 8 Includes Bohemia. 4 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 743 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, OOLOE, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MOEE; 1900— Continued. 8YEACT78E, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada* (Prencli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' Other coun- tries.' 147 1,382 1,759 662 90 1,341 87 156 68 653 272 1,283 10 37 6 7 55 186 91 7" ■""135" 122 2 43 88 98 1,128 1,179 78 143 159 216 1,096 741 78 96 96 111 284 91 12 10 14 20 33 12 102 111 102 231 739 903 1 6 8 24 112 76 2 4 6 4 36 30 9 60 89 38 445 321 15 27 23 41 157 118 29 76 116 88 943 499 1 6 4 8 32 27 11 13 12 15 80 77 « 1 98 2 1 1 6 5 2 1 34 52 94 95 85 4 34 7 3 96 97 10 7 1 22 42 3 1 : 271 250 88 6 7i 419 275 41 1,719 197 53 28 5 222 177 2S 1,471 9 8 81 1 10 7 1 313 209 71 20 25 267 218 37 1,070 18 9 7 2 62 14 19 40 115 45 3 1,108 24 12 3 4 83 24 6 174 109 31 16 27 174 115 11 960 i' i 1 9 2 2 1 30 5 6 1 3 1 2 4 2 5 17 ■9 2 2 27 18 2 149 98 99 6 ino i 8 7 2 68 101 4 22 16 5 96 16 6 4 7 10? lOS 104' 34 6 8 73 37 1 59 105 i 8 1 12 61 33 19 i 'I 12 73 8 77 38 492 120 148 88 41 72 387 30 44 15 718 81 81 14 19 122 298 29 1 32. 15 471 51 98 14 33 106 107 9 2 1 30 36 33 258 33 69 •11 13 51 474 30 2 54 13 459 65 65 66 9 66 77 19 2 2 2 68 7 10 9 2 11 18 1 lOfi 1 44 3 12 1 2 7 9 3 107 193 1 14 1 2 43 32 2 14 1 1 79 12 17 3 6 20 14 2 5 9 6 4 2 13 26 8 3 4- 108 109 1 5 4 iin 111 112 9 7 3 9 1 2 3 7 3 1T3 4 49 2 22 114 ITS TOLEDO,' OHIO. 932 9,290 20,923 8,659 1,204 15,400 527 1,042 668 12,888 2,873 3,481 61 2,386 245 191 1,099 1,240 1 25 86 128 121 40 133 3 14 3 124 42 22 22 24 14 9 24 4 68 6 9 249 62 20 23 1,048 29 47 32 468 14 13 9 80 64 36 15 1,103 2 4 2 3 39 1 71 23 22 303 18 6 12 118 5 10 5 120 4 13 3 3 14 9 6 9 87 11 8 4 1 17 1 9 2 65 5 11 11 6 1 1 803 24 32 4 7 58 20 13 16 26 9 16 17 2,141 48 54 64 67 94 84 41 190 74 70 163 61 4,289 9 18 59 10 8 37 13 84 21 70 118 14 1,993 46 63 57 58 85 104 47 216 62 74 208 46 2,820 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 5 10 11 26 41 8 29 17 6 24 32 37 29 28 2,651 4 5 15 2 11 9 6 23 8 9 18 12 5 9 2 13 10 7 22 6 16 12 5 814 1 2 2 1 1 4 6 1 6 1 8 2 1 7 2 7 14 6 199 7 3 16 2 1 7 3 18 2 7 17 1 824 1 1 1 5 1 4 1 1 5 2 6 6 8 236 8 1 1 1 q 10 4 1 11 2 12 1 13 4 4 1 1 2 191 1 14 4 10 2 1 3 1 1,371 1 1 2 1 11 1 15 16 4 1 195 3 17 IS 224 311 23 19 4 1 85 78 243 188 29 56 2,863 57 34 302 223 240 7,706 45 35 37 56 1,394 14 9 147 61 164 2,874 3 1 3 16 260 3 2 5 5 20 318 202 125 34 72 1,676 28 48 134 310 129 6,524 15 11 1 4 136 4 3 12 21 8 383 8 6 84 81 23 34 1,957 11 7 188 78 164 3,754 16 13 3 14 181 10 8 20 20 21 902 14 40 7 11 632 9 5 51 35 99 1,402 5 1 6 3 2 1 16 10 1 1 116 31 13 10 20 2 ?1 22 2 258 ■■""34' 235 io' 1,614 20 28 30 192 31 8,340 1 139 1 2" 2 1,343 1 115 23 178 5 15 24 2.5 1 6 1 17 15 20 439 26 22 10 4 194 2 26 7 5 4 220 2 i' 120 23 16 11 861 97 6 1 60 28 8 95 29 30 1 2 3 59 ""27' 3" 5 2 113 3 67 205 1,088 65 833 7 30 39 155 420 39 130 388 1,160 404 730 73 76 121 933 281 43 73 93 201 169 284 41 25 50 681 61 25 10 16 17 9 21 5 8 8 74 494 68 104 358 1,177 390 530 46 70 40 564 3 2 2 4 11 8 33 5 23 12 74 ■ 18 38 3 - 4 4 26 5 1 9 4 23 3 41 1 1 3 31 154 12 36 163 673 117 514 38 29 51 620 62 5 40 55 150 43 66 18 4 8 106 63 11 35 52 246 34 90 20 17 9 106 8 2 1 8 6 11 2 • 8 21 ' §" 20 48 19 36 1 6 • 18 78 28 4 19 30 79 10 31 4 4 6' 47 81 3? 33 i' 3 26 8' 4 2 34 35 36 3 36 37 3t 2 6 34 I 7 30 8 65 SI 39 57 • 2 6 40 41 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries ' See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Tlie totals for each class incli ude ail occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 744 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING TOLEDO, OHIO— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 4? MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd. Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and oiBce boys. . 0£Elcials of banks and companies 166 180 323 154 123 1,077 2, .577 127 463 161 15,253 85 78 195 37 17 509 1,148 71 261 91 4,738 38 89 86 78 38 440 843 55 134 69 5,152 43 10 42 39 29 128 683 1 76 11 5,283 27 174 71 59 82 537 627 108 145 63 5,141 131 6 244 93 37 622 1,888 19 812 96 9,630 8 3 11 3 24 5 38 133 9 14 6 2,090 1 12 3 16 7 26 92 6 9 2 2,002 1 21 4S 3 3 44 7 2 4 15 54 1 3 8 45 2 3 18 44 3 5 3 547 46 47 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) . . . . 39 39 ^8 Pt.<^*'TTi Tfl.ilrno.d fiTYiplnypps 3 3 4 83 84 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives... Tool and cutlery makers 85 Upholsterers 2 241 2 241 FEMALES' 19 823 8 462 . 2 288 9 65 6 698 7 68 6 49 8 1 234 2 29 1 30 88 8 8 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ' 89 90 91 148 525 4,542 91 280 1,400 49 203 1,817 6 41 1,109 3 1 216 3 1 216 118 492 3,422 18 13 465 10 18 674 2 2 81 2 228 176 12 11 213 2 23 116 92 93 253 217 144 347 286 3,148 2,230 145 87 23 101 132 868 942 63 70 60 97 78 1,407 1,091 35 67 42 104 73 767 194 10 3 19 46 2 126 3 10 3 19 46 2 126 3 38 128 98 140 183 2,782 1,993 95 83 20 89 28 166 117 103 52 20 108 66 172 104 17 4 6 10 8 29 16 1 7 24 28 11 108 102 2 3 22 26 26 131 110 3 2 5 14 8 81 70 95 97 Servants and waitresses ".'IP^ Bookkeepers and accountants ' 99 414 638 216 404 420 77 3,016 202 213 58 169 218 23 879 199 273 136 208 179 47 1,638 13 49 22 37 23 7 485 384 500 205 368 898 74 2,605 14 19 8 26 12 1 229 12 17 7 12 8 2 243 4 2 1 8 2 39 14 14 32 17 15 2 280 10 21 48 7 18 1 285 10 11 6 12 20 4 87 3 3 101 Packers and shippers . 102 ins Stenographers and typewriters ' Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Milliners 1(14 105 14 14 106 107 1,128 134 381 491 237 317 16 146 156 47 608 95 214 259 136 191 23 21 75 55 12 12 886 138 841 409 190 105 116 1 16 43 22 21 i' 9 4 95 5 35 55 19 89 10 62 52 15 20 3 21 14 8 108 23 30 21 109 •1 1 110 Talloresses. I See explanatorj 'Age unknown c ' notes on mitted. page 427. 'In eludes Bo eludes Ne hernia, wfoundl and. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 745 Sl^nY^.'^^^^^^' CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE; 1900— Continued. TOLEDO, OHIO-Continued. AGEl PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BOKN AS SPECIFIED OB ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' — 10 to 16 years. 16 to 24 years. 26 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 3 Canada'' (Eng- lisli). Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ' Other coun- tries. » ""'96' i' 7 24 S 3 3«6 8 84 20 37 52 366 372 / 89 96 44 3,474 77 4 199 93 40 553 1,613 29 327 103 7,752 72 2 94 23 19 125 557 6 39 14 3,203 9 85 80 195 37 66 509 1,152 71 253 91 4,820 2 2 11 16 2 2 23 60 3 10 6 382 44 42 33 66 31 320 599 26 79 17 5,506 12 5 31 1 8 66 166 12 18 15 1,000 12 26 32 35 12 53 415 8 63 22 1,123 2 2 4 2 3 7 35 36 2 6 3 441 5 5 13 7 4 33 79 5 9 5 523 ^'' 6 1 1 2 19 22 1 1 10 1 ii 2 5 9 29 1 6 i6 10 9 3 2 10 27 2 10 47 48 1 16 7 2 1 97 1 221 442 267 11 769 103 52 10 1 i' 6 13 3 3 7 3 2 42 6 13 10 2 1 ■■■■33' 1 7' 13 3 i' 29 11 1 9 648 72 72 19 24 17 41 58 17 179 14 100 239 22 358 266 51 24 38 6 14 23 271 32 17 96 152 47 23 77 124 46 25 56 5,301 124 272 69 76 35 20 178 74 928 69 422 195 44 689 488 610 55 207 62 36 96 668 59 69 189 204 64 69 223 154 92 43 67 3,758 31 131 81 32 17 3 51 42 612 48 168 28 24 132 120 391 31 107 25 18 37 197 13 37 28 63 81 15 82 45 31 12 23 831 4 22 27 4 52 106 26 7 13 29 63 31 679 46 299 169 32 279 331 473 27 79 37 19 94 470 60 56 87 178 39 30 32 98 40 28 44 3,894 2 2 4 4 11 3 4 9 4 133 205 97 110 38 32 163 79 665 70 179 121 48 388 305 200 36 130 25 23 21 297 26 38 94 129 158 39 189 165 100 29 78 3,319 21 45 9 2 4 3 11 8 119 7 68 52 1 93 66 93 14 35 7 10 13 66 11 7 24 29 8 8 14 8 2 5 6 439 4 36 11 1 3 7 9 4 111 8 64 63 9 94 57 99 13 63 12 3 22 61 3 18 67 45 3 12 10 20 6 5 4 1,198 i' 4 47 15 1 9 2 12 1 31 5 4 7 8 9 6 12 2 4 11 7 63 8 17 17 4 44 36 18 6 8 4 4 19' 1 1 8 7 2 3 10 20 6 2 6 249 4 20 2 4 2 3 8 4 49 2 30 22 2 48 25 49 11 7 3 2 4 30 1 2 19 22 2 3 12 14 6 7 4 332 5S 4 1 54 55 2 2 1 57 4 3 4 111 14 15 1 4 ■9 7 55 6 2 5 63 7 27 5 9 1 SO 60 8 47 1 24 7 1 26 20 15 1- 2 1 3 12 61 4 2 1 82 J 16 i" i' 3 42 2 114 16 8 2 30 1 5 4 63 64 65 26 23 28 2 9 4 6 1 38 2 2 12 20 3 2 3 9 i' 1 10 10 7 66 67 68 69 70 10 1 2 79 1 10 73 17 1 7 2 5 20 4 18 2 1 4 3 3 9 6 4 6 2 4 160 73 2 74 75 6 6 2 1 1 2 7S 1 1 39 3 9 1 4 85 79 17 8 1 1 3 87 1 1 2 8 27 22 7 2 4 481 57 1 1 i' 86 11 81 SO m 1 4 352 1 84 8^ 38 86 i 2 283 7 442 10 91 8 470 4 94 1 55 5 1 1 15 R7 3 7 42 11 105 1 1 21 88 3 377 71 179 2,111 62 294 1,515 12 51 477 94 281 1,582 5 26 121 3 3 68 22 69 1,634 6 89 176 10 87 450 3 10 107 5 13 113 89 1 58 6 43 1 60 1 18 90 1 280 91 '"'23' 3 "'35i' 57 10 48 67 89 67 1,811 1,326 126 107 40 173 155 824 768 112 52 13 77 59 130 71 5 10 1 5 4 28 7 152 90 39 139 134 964 943 1 3 8 1 1 28 15 6 4 8 10 17 72 96 5 5 28 63 28 116 42 1,217 534 23 11 3 7 26 99 108 26 21 11 88 32 306 326 1 1 2 2 '"'"ii' 11 1 1 6 8 5 5 1 6 16 73 94 ()■> i' 3 5 44 14 4 211 22 93 94 6 7 44 26 2 1 12 10 6 6 78 47 95 96 97 98 3 14 9 17 1 1 210 253 345 134 236 266 63 1,679 152 164 71 139 152 12 1,026 6 13 2 12 1 1 182 202 214 58 159 218 23 891 3 6 16 29 8 15 19 6 93 6 7 2 6 3 1 45 96 188 66 120 69 6 1,163 17 22 4 19 27 5 105 47 77 59 47 60 28 817 2 i' S 3 5 2 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 7 14 2 13 6 12 20 9 18 20 8 104 99 1 100 101 1 4 MY> 2 103 101 19 20 4 173 23 9 79 105 66 14 23 32 10 478 104 233 267 108 479 16 111 158 109 95 10 327 16 146 167 47 4 2 1 3 7 30 17 1 7 10 3 444 76 130 186 101 41 2 16 16 10 132 14 33 46 23 2 i" i' 60 13 1 24 9 3 8 34 6 7 9 10 41 4 14 10 106 107 14 30 30 23 20 6 8' 11 2 2 4 109 ij Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. t Includes all other foreign countries 'See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. *The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 746 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEAKS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING TRENTON, N. J. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.i Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. 4to6 months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 23,291 9,527 6,400 7,670 694, 634 8,601 13,732 927. 31 2,384 1,673 620 Agricultural pursuits 1 278 129 40 90 19 19 125 126 27 13 19 8 Agricultural laborers 8 R 128 83 64 909 62 56 18 549 20 4 16 169 44 17 29 172 12 6 1 19 12 6 1 19 70 34 19 346 61 36 39 526 7 13 6 37 9 1 3 27 15 3 1 10 5 1 2 7 4 5 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Arcliltects, designers, draftsmen, etc 7 51 48 98 81 49 104 59 122 117 67 3,923 31 23 36 45 30 76 21 83 92 41 901 7 13 13 21 9 21 12 24 17 9 679 13 12 41 16 10 7 21 15 6 17 1,911 30 17 38 44 24 41 26 26 37 15 1,531 17 31 57 36 2.5 57 31 83 74 . 50 2,231 4 \ 1 1 « 2 9 Clergymen 8 8 3 1 in Electricians 2 1 2 11 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers 2 ^•>. 6 3 8 6 2 158 13 14 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 6 6 3 3 2 1 11 366 3 1 1 1 15 Physicians and surgeons 2 2 16 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service 1 386 17 432 372 126 18 214 108 52 63 2,549 81 247 210 289 5,606 73 39 21 31 486 12 40 36 108 3,319 87 36 14 11 329 8 72 13 79 1,166 46 31 16 10 1,639 3 126 23 97 1,003 9 2 1 11 196 58 9 139 6 119 9 2 1 11 194 1 8 138 6 119 88 66 2 13 1,029 69 40 119 . 31 1,919 121 39 46 43 1,418 22 194 85 240 3,478 5 2 4 7 100 i' 2' 5 8 1 3 316 1 1 13 7 193 4 ■2 1 2 362 1 4 2 It 20 Hotel and boarding house keepers Janitors and sextons ?1 9? 111 1 1 3 2 64 %S Launderers M Restaurant and saloon keepers 13 6 18 203 6 ?5 8 3 111 26 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents ?S 292 106 1,121 71 692 68 50 172 1,004 81 85 650 813 125 49 12,575 186 72 761 63 368 40 21 28 611 51 26 431 495 98 36 4,629 56 13 271 6 147 11 10 18 189 24 38 153 139 24 10 3,347 49 21 84 2 99 17 2 126 302 2 21 62 179 3 3 4,494 1 1 58 15 611 16 210 9 28 46 162 73 43 828 190 30 23 4,680 215 84 491 52 462 55 19 121 811 7 40 302 591 / 87 24 7,371 19 7 18 3 29 4 3 6 40 1 2 19 31 7 2 502 i' i' 13 2 20 6 62 1 5 1 21 2 20 2 1 14 1 16 1 1 1 2 5 1 6 8 1 29 Bankers, brokers, offigials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.s fTnnrlTnp.rp.inl trnyplftrs 30 SI 6 5 32 as Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 78 78 .S4 Hostlers 17 1 2 4 17 1 2 4 2 4 9 6 6 16 8 3 1 1,148 3fi Hucksters and peddlers i' i' 1 1 22 11 7 5 12 12 21 6 1 1,796 Sfi Merchants and dealers 37 3S Messengers and errand and office boys . S9 Ralp.«?Ttien 4 4 40 StPil.Tn railrnnd pTnplnyp.ps 41 42 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. 8 43 106 105 316 44 226 219 148 46 61 278 247 660 103 405 780 526 422 60 373 43 317 98 170 3,034 192 47 726 138 101 77 71 1,452 239 62 106 26 20 28 86 83 412 66 188 189 261 214 22 137 30 216 61 78 728 118 2 387 24 56 34 42 294 78 52 49 7 17 16 92 62 131 21 66 197 149 112 16 84 8 66 27 73 996 53 21 205 16 19 27 18 372 87 110 64 114 8 17 59 101 107 27 161 394 115 96 20 130 5 45 7 19 1,310 21 24 130 98 25 16 8 786 74 2 2 90 48 28 22 16 146 85 •116 61 60 273 224 63 19 96 17 89 42 82 1,226 82 23 344 39 24 29 31 624 166 130 162 108 21 35 122 146 493 39 326 469 279 336 39 248 22 214 53 79 1,706 106 22 367 96 71 44 37 800 77 6 18 12 2 10 10 12 40 2 19 36 21 23 2 27 4 14 3 9 99 4 2 14 3 5 4 3 27 i' 4' 1 1 1 2 1 2' 3' i' i' i' 11 12 4 1 8 48 26 108 10 19 118 37 16 8 101 2 72 18 19 660 11 3 90 6 10 3 9 180 82 7 11 3 7 8 3 2 1 7 3 23 3 8 8 6 2 6 22 1 12 3 3 107 3 45- "Rlaplrpmithf? 46 47 Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brassworkers 1 1 4X 4 89 14 73 3 10 52 16 9 14 96 49 Brick and tile makers, etc 41 1 41 1 ■in Butchers .SI fO. Clock and watch makers and repairers. Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) fiR R4 SS Machinists fifi Manufacturers and officials, etc 57 2 22 2 22 5n Masons (brick and stone) M «0 61 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers 1 3 1 3 60 21 18 409 13 4 41 6 10 6 8 61 7 m. Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Potters .6R 1 1 64 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Eope and cordage factory operatives . . . ■65 66 4 4 15 1 1 8 ■67 Tailors 6S 1 1 3 1 1 3 «9 70 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . . 71 72 26 8 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ■ Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 747 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. TRENTON, N. J. AGE PBEIODS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKBON8 HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS ePECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada' ii'sSf: Canada < French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Otlier coun- tries." 949 6,187 11,622 4,760 763 10,161 970 64 25 3,530 2,866 3,357 783 396 382 74 226 469 1 8 38 113 84 34 148 14 46 16 34 10 3 1 6 1 8 B 20 6 12 143 56 28 27 490 36 31 17 219 8 18 8 51 64 62 19 567 13 1 15 9 22 83 6 1 8 ■114 14 8 12 76 8 2 3 1 4 ' 4 2 12 1 19 12 7 10 4 6 f 1 i' i" 138 21 12 4 32 9 9 14 3 11 4 817 21 27 69 43 SO 61 36 49 73 30 1,967 8 9 26 5 10 25 8 60 23 24 861 31 23 42 45 SO 76 26 83 95 41 1,268 2 8 9 15 4 6 16 1 4 10 798 11 9 16 6 12 11 9 16 8 5 201 4 2 13 7 1 8 1 17 8 2 634 1 2 2 3 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 f 9 2 1 1 1 3 2 4 1 c If 11 9 1 10 10 8 129 1 1 V 7 ir 4 1 i 11 4 13 4 191 2 2 4 3 66 1 3 2 1 6 80 q 2 3 3 94 1 If 1 1 7 1 11 83 1'^ 23 13 11 13 2 ""22" 7 7 252 28 62 3 7 318 104 6 61 7 1,418 87 100 31 39 797 185 93 144 112 2,782 24 14 18 41 590 21 43 47 79 1,166 3 43 38 10 27 262 111 25 121 40 2,138 8 6 3 1 19 9 13 ' 1 3 2 52 17 3 1 1 111 27 26 16 5 92 26 24 14 13 404 9 6 4 13 73 27 1 17 13 400 26 81 16 46 1,206 99 83 87 134 2,144 9 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 37 26 1 10 6 3 2 1 36 3 7 4 168 1- l.>i 3 9 148 1 1 4 14 177 Ifi n 7 55 23 4 1 2 1 9 18 11 3 3 1 63 •'fi 2 6 88 2 ■>i 00 16 20 193 11 43 23 2 '"'53' ""'12' 2 34 4 119 325 12 146 16 168 33 205 343 65 400 25 108 30 66 86 36 165 13 13 14 14 13 6 16 124 49 181 367 58 244 21 1 7 2 1 2 10 3 23 20 2 24 66 9 39 6 26 6 60 66 8 36 1 124 20 113 262 28 361 25 10 2 4" 6 11 3 10 21 3 18 1 04 1 o', 2 1 1 6 15 2 \ 8 •Jfi 3 1 27 9p 10 1 1 1 6 ?<< 30 6 Norway, Includes Sweden, and Denmark, all other foreign countries. 'The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. *See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 750 STATISTICS OF OCCU'^TIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE A^^ OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF jJ;EIODS, and PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING TBOY, X. 1 '. -Contir''''- SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. cf,OMD.i CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED. 1 Native parents Foreign I parents.! 7)tal. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. lto8 months. lto6 months. 7 to 12 months. R1 MALES— Continued. Trade and transportation— Cont'd Hucksters and peddlers 258 1,013 161 225 63 836 315 39 103 8,282 ii 322 51 75 10 343 87 22 26 2,123 87 328 99 116 20 391 134 14 65 3S - 1 97 225 158 127 28 528 101 33 65 3,681 148 735 2 90 22 281 196 6 46 4,267 12 63 1 8 3 25 J8 1 2 19 18 13 16 2 30 15 1 6 1,214 16 6 9 6 5 9 9 8 32 Merchants and dealers 33 84 Mes.sengers and errand and office boys Packers and shippers 1 1 S5 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Salesmen 1? 102 91 3 m 6 6 S6 21 17 27 20 1 4 417 37 Steam railroad employees . . 38 Stenographers andTtypewriters ' Street railway employees 39 2 427 7 6 656 40 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' Bakers 3,312 jj^ 17 16 41 168 171 113 70 92 95 210 434 41 292 39 154 1,506 489 331 63 282 78 317 87 164 196 985 146 205 97 100 260 38, 10,52/ 41 31 9 20 4 6 49 142 9 S3 9 67 130 179 132 ,1 f 69 M 69 #7/ Bl iff 146 1 1 77 42 21 61 26 35 103 114 16 71 14 123 613 177 65 21 84 16 111 41 99 92 630 39 61 68 37 149 14 52 8,552 85 119 79 19 61 57 97 277 22 197 23 30 817 286 246 39 177 48 182 43 56 96 S34 94 133 28 67 98 21 23 860 6 10 13 :::::.:: 2 12 4 8 3 17 13 48 2 18 8 6 4 3 3 16 5 53 8 7 3 13 145 10 1 12 62 2 49 2 6 4 40 16 9 6 9 8 1 4 8 8 4 8 7 9 30 5 13 3 4 104 13 9 2 31 6 26 4 3 9 18 20 9 6 3 12 3 1 217 42 Blacksmiths 43 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Boxmakers (paper) 44 45 Brewers and' maltsters 5 3 10 42 4 24 2 1 76 23 19 3 21 14 24 3 9 8 21 12 11 6' 13 3 1 1,082 i' 46 Brick and tile makers, etc 47 Butchers 48 Carpenters and joiners 3 3 49 Coopers if /I8I r / 26 12 103 13 14 785 129 76 23 128 32 78 26 25 27 131 41 152 15 38 69 9 7 2,281 50 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 51 52 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Iron and steel workers ' 3' 1 i" 1 44 14 667 25 11 3 42 2 42 7 7 9 106 22 18 7 5 25 1 3 922 53 2 2 54 Machinists 55 m Manufacturers and officials, etc 2 2 57 Masons (brick and stone) . ;// ^1^ 58 Model and pattern makers 59 60 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper and pulp mill operatives /^ / ' 30 / 1" f 47 13 37 2,812 , 117 / 33 102 92 450 75 40 62 60 144 15 82 5,319 1 61 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters .... Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Shirt, collar, and cuff makers . . . 62 63 1 1 3 1 1 3 64 65 Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors 66 Textile mill operatives (n. o. «.«) Tin plate and tinware makers 67 1 1 6H Tobacco and cigar factory operatiyes. . . Upholsterers 69 1 1 70 Woolen mill operatives.. 71 FEMALES'...; 116 116 273 72 80 864 8,M3 59 ■ 138 70 2 161 1 41 1 ■134 1 20 1 11 73 Professional service 272 40 221 966 2 2 1 97 7 22 Musicians and teachers of music Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses' Laborers (not specified)'. 74 75 35 97 463 3 36 1,012 2 2 68 342 1,870 10 5 263 1 7 409 1 11 2 94 166 2 4 69 3 la 65 76 103 103 77 20 36 12 136 56 196 227 19 43 34 506 34 322 334 20 51 24 238 40 624 104 9 75 42 637 80 1,014 540 16 18 12 117 11 68 49 34 44 16 141 38 129 76 78 M 8 1 4' 2 4 1 1 7 76 9 73 20 79 4 27 12 26 16 1 22 3 29 9 80 Laundresses 899 20 1 73 20 1 73 81 Nurses and midwives 131 1,215 665 82 Servants and waitresses m Trade and transportation 84 Bookkeepers and accountants' Clerks and copyists ' 72 130 98 183 86 6,851 26 47 19 57 34 1,969 42 69 28 105 48 3,748 4 14 61 21 4 1,123 67 126 23 167 85 5,707 4 S 22 5 1 527 i' 53 11 1 2 3 S 7 1 639 85 3 1 6 2 181 2 86 Merchants and dealers 87 Saleswomen 3 2 131 88 Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechuBical 89 11 11 586 31 90 Boxmakers (paper) 77 .568 135 153 314 5,204 108 14 171 88 63 87 1,493 40 56 301' 67 90 181 2,868 64 7 93 36 10 42 840 14 72 426 113 140 264 4,368 94 3 59 9 8 20 396 6 2 80 12 4 27 428 9 3' 1 1 3 22 13 31 9 14 80 625 2 19 2 6 6 86 2 91 Dressmakers 3 3 28 5 20 2 113 2 92 Hosiery and knitting mill opeJBtives... Milliners 93 94 4 3 4 3 95 96 Woolen mill operatives 1 sae explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 751 OCCTTPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. TKOY, N. Y.— Continued. AGE PERIODS. 3 Persons of native parent- age.! PEKSONS HAVING EITHEE DOTH PAEENTS BOEN AS BPECIFIED OK AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 05 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada* (Eng- W). Canada * (French!). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Kus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Otiier coun- tries. » 11 4 107 8 42 1 1 215 63 82 47 98 12 297 66 26 20 2,017 123 522 4 89 29 388 170 11 76 3,852 54 342 2 27 10 95 82 6' 1,886 6 68 1 3 2 10 6 1 1 303 49 822 52 76 16 343 88 22 26 2,141 3 4 6 8 9 12 8 2 1 16 14 2 4 320 21 101 14 15 1 49 15 4' 856 14 69 16 18 2 68 12 1 4 889 81 327 66 93 29 278 166 11 61 3,246 14 36 1 5 2 49 87 1 8 10 4' 3 31 10 13 1 30 4 2 2 287 31 2 2 32 33 5 34 1 3 1 4 4 5 6 1 19 85 17 5 1 1 8 2 36 37 38 1 96 42 1 73 39 24 182 41 135 40 7 1 ....... 1 1 7 2 5' 11 5 2' h' 1 4 6 44 i' 5 1 18 ...... 576 44 14 8 33 9 22 66 45 10 28 6 104 304 104 16 6 42 5 38 30 49 46 479 10 30 51 19 80 8 29 4,261 76 91 47 19 55 61 99 184 16 136 16 40 823 226 164 42 106 26 167 36 88 102 390 77 124 81 46 106 13 35 4,456 32 56 42 5 28 19 29 168 13 118 14 5 338 128 127 11 106 85 94 19 23 40 67 54 42 8 81 47 16 2 1,082 9 9 16 1 4 2 9 85 2 10 3 42 31 9 20 4 6 49 145 9 83 9 57 131 179 134 14 43 28 121 28 37 77 407 30 13 30 17 47 14 37 2,922 1 1 2 3 6 2 1 5 3 8 3 68 13 18 3 46 6 60 42 1 21 5 8 72 38 21 6 17 8 22 4 4 12 96 16 60 9 17 64 4 7 716 6 18 7 8 2 4 6 48 2 38 2 10 205 113 46 12 '21 20 30 10 20 16 89 13 10 10 8 18 3 8 692 42 87 27 31 38 16 87 121 20 126 16 65 933 121 91 27 195 13 90 37 93 67 262 72 34 33 36 100 11 11 5,068 4 ....... 4 6 1 1 1 20 2 5 3 6 41 1 6 49. 14 4 43 3 44 1 1 45 3 3 26 4 3 1 2 14 4 7 1 1 3 13 88 4 31 2 10 3 8 32 10 8 1 3 1 18 4 2 6 47 8 14 4 3 2 1 8 266 1 1 5 46 4 13 2 8 3 2 27 14 16 2 1 8 10 3 5 9 28 4 4 8 8 10 47 1 1 2 1 48 49 4 50 51 2 11 4 4 52 27 26 23 4 26 12 12 1 2 2 2 61 24 2 2 4 53 .54 3 .55 66 1 7 1 67 1 1 1 1 68 1 3 59 60 3 7 22 2 12 1 10 6 2 61 2 5 4 8 2 2 8 1 2 4 22' 1 2 1 1 8 62 3 6 63 64 3 10 1 7 32 14 65 66 1 1 1 67 4 68 2 69 1 85 4 373 70 129 16 207 27 42 72 43 71 1 263 2 53 2 163 1 190 72 147 3 1 18 7 24 48 2 23 73 128 26 114 830 48 195 1,072 6 42 436 37 97 559 1 15 34 8 4 30 5 16 176 12 32 140 18 171 1,486 4 16 53 74 2 18 75 76 3 56 i 5 1 9 9 24 '"'"19' 56 ""53' 41 2 23 13 329 82 428 803 20 48 17 384 52 632 252 81 49 20 120 40 166 62 6 17 1 8 5 19 7 20 42 12 165 67 266 227 1 3 3 8 2 12 12 2 6 1 16 6 7 15 29 10 100 31 6 8 4 32 17 71 44 19 64 29 632 36 698 241 2 i' i' 2 3 2 9 16 5 4 4 18 5 17 36 VV 78 2 1 1 1 21 1 2 1 2 3 81 6 21 1 6 7 8 6 25 82 83 2 7 1 6 407 2 7 5 9 7 389 8 47 63 7 97 64 2,981 29 139 62 86 144 2,319 56 21 57 48 66 22 2,868 1 3 39 13 1 26 47 19 57 34 1,981 1 2 2 5 1 143 1 1 1 11 1 207 7 8 4 4 6 486 6 8 2 9 11 460 19 60 64 69 23 3,160 i' 1 2 1 i' 1 7 4 3 9 1 3 9 84 S6 1 6 1 50 ofi 3 1 1 10 9 261 SR 1 7 20 80 • 38 18 530 63 89 45 321 66 53 130 2,134 38 1 90 12 4 26 369 6 14 174 33 64 91 1,496 40 3 16 4 7 11 91 6 25 1 3 6 154 5 1 21 21 11 26 369 14 4 81 13 7 22 357 4 46 280 66 63 128 2,487 42 1 1 2 3 15 7 6 16 196 1 90 2 1 11 1 1 6 42 qo 2 3 29 1 91 4 9 '"'"io 1 16 6 41 1 1 96 5 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, e Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. »The totol7fOT each'cllss include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 752 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING tJTICA, N. T. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLORED. 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.! Native parents.! Foreign parents.! Total. Negro.i Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. ItoS months. ItoG months. 7 to 12 months. 1 MALES' 17, 077 4,886 6,442 5,664 96 94 6,632 9,784 627 34 1,196 1,033 624 Agricultural pursuits 1 240 55 79 106 79 144 17 12 22 12 Agricultural laborers 8 s 104 38 83 807 26 12 11 392 31 12 30 259 47 14 42 149 49 8 19 328 49 26 89 444 6 4 6 31 4 5 1 5 22 16 5 4 3 B 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Professional service. S 5 10 fi 7 7 7 82 38 91 40 59 119 74 49 107 57 2,886 23 20 46 29 23 88 17 18 61 25 543 21 13 38 10 29 29 26 27 31 4 878 36 5 7 1 7 2 26 4 15 28 1,389 2 2 31 12 58 16 30 25 33 10 29 38 1,004 49 20 30 20 27 86 39 36 77 18 1,753 2 5 3 3 1 7 2 3 1 1 123 i' i' 1 1 1 1 R Dentistis C| Electricians ' 2 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 in Engineers (civil, etc.) andsurveyors Journalista 11 T> IS Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) 6 5 2 3 1 14 1'i Physicians and surgeons 6 1 3 298 Ifi Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 17 76 75 360 112 IS 153 98 49 77 1,716 60 56 158 260 174 5,325 25 27 12 13 263 28 16 26 68 34 2,012 81 53 18 23 392 27 23 78 82 83 2,117 41 18 18 40 1,039 4 17 64 67 57 1,188 6 6 60 61 4 13 669 29 38 40 120 25 2,084 91 36 45 57 1,054 28 17 112 132 143 3,067 2 1 2 3 2 IP Bartenders 2 ?n Hotel keepers 1 1 22 1 1 1 22 'I Janitors and sextons 6 90 2 1 6 7 6 167 1 3 1 3 276 w 321 102 1 93 Launderers 94 Nurses 2 1 7 8 106 ""i Hestaurant and saloon keepers 1 43 1 43 i' 7 1 9 3 89 5 ?fi Servants and waiters W Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation.. 1 59 •'R 8 8 ■x) 290 107 1,104 269 536 39 252 924 93 702 620 98 45 7,819 130 69 462 142 194 14 19 297 38 296 211 39 26 1,884 105 37 507 91 233 18 26 336 47 313 263 32 19 3,109 54 11 134 36 106 7 207 289 7 93 166 27 1 1 99 28. 544 78 203 16 96 169 92 442 175 31 27 3,137 171 71 543 184 317 16 148 716 18 6 17 7 14 7 8 40 1 19 21 3 2 2 i' 1 1 3 7 1 13 8 14 5 9 2 6 15 6 3 1 646 2 .sn Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.* Commercial travelers 31 1 1 16 2 28 1 1 6 2 12 8 4 14 3 4 33 34 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Hostlers 2 2 3S Hucksters and peddlers 1 3 8 8 8 1 3 433 36 2 i 2 1 .37 Salesmen 3R 240 423 64 18 4,376 39 Steam railroad employees 4n 41 Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ Bakers 42 2,822 4 4 289 17 776 43 105 140 38 183 42 187 58 603 398 291 50 127 465 428 317 69 236 318 56 186 237 56 672 609 107 190 58 165 26 23 9 20 3 32 65 11 36 13 2 95 6 188 106 111 18 59 262 174 115 22 75 136 84 112 114 34 244 229 65 124 27 59 47 62 18 126 26 62 62 40 264 220 90 16 21 104 89 72 39 136 77 40 40 9 33 10 27 70 9 84 275 61 11 88 197 196 39 15 50 109 24 95 105 12 260 342 37 91 26 60 64 95 24 127 31 37 112 42 471 116 222 37 38 256 217 262 61 170 197 29 86 122 41 889 260 70 90 31 91 1 6 4 23 1 i" 3 9 1 10 3 1 8 5 115 12 7 1 7 105 20 5 11 62 51 8 12 13 12 67 55 13 22 8 18 1 3 44 Blacksmiths 2 2 17 1 45 Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Brewers and maltsters 46 47 1 1 13 48 Brick and tile makers, etc 4<) Butchers 30 11 151 72 90 16 47 109 165 130 7 26 106 22 40 93 10 61 136 21 31 19 32 5 7 45 5 7 2 1 10 14 16 3 15 12 3 6 9 3 23 7' s' 2 1 2' 1 i' i' 3 4 84 15 13 1 4 48 11 8 10 73 69 17 12 7 6 22 19 7 23 4 8 5 2 32 8 6 2 5n Cabinetmakers 1 1 SI Carpenters and joiners m fiS Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . . Iron and steel workers^ M ftS hfi 4 7 8 4 21 17 4 6 11 4 20 205 4 10 3 2 57 58 Manufacturers and officials, etc Marble and stone cutters 5<) 1 1 m 61 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers fi' 63 64 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors 34 30 12 377 244 31 35 12 74 6ft 66 67 Textile mill operatives (n.o.8.^) Tin plate and tinware makers 68 69 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives.. . 9 1 12 i' 7n 71 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. " Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 'GENERAIu TABLES— PEINCIFAL CITIES. 753 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIMEB BY "GENERAL NATIVITY, FEMALES " 6,879 2,105 3,283 1,459 32 32 5,789 493 567 30 474 248 118 73 3 420 1 170 2 23 2 382 1 IS 1 82 5 73 53 1 27 74 Professional service 226 2 2 19 1 9 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc . Domestic and personal service Boarding and lodging house keepers . . . Housekeepers and stewardesses » Laundresses 7^ 69 297 1,699 46 146 473 18 142 583 5 9 614 57 287 1, 250 8 5 162 4 4 '271 34 33 44 53 99 42 2 1 15 2 229 i 10 1 6 40 76 27 25 77 29 29 78 59 143 127 265 1,057 704 19 41 24 114 268 302 20 49 39 91 364 349 20 50 58 60 406 53 4 100 48 189 886 625 21 10 34 21 66 36 3 6 3 6 i' 2 6 1 3 9 15 23 9 . 3 2 18 13 15, RO 3 3 15 5 81 R'' Servants and waitres.ses 19 19 83 Bookkeepers and accountants ^ 84 141 78 234 147 4,053 67 36 90 74 1,105 67 37 130 70 2,180 7 5 14 3 767 ' 137 73 215 140 3,530 2 4 4 5 276 2 4 1 85 86 18 4 1 329 2 6 184 87 Stenographers and typewriters « Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.8 1 60 88 1 I 1 m 501 720 68 420 147 241 65 598 692 112 99 228 22 139 64 67 14 107 141 33 202 412 38 240 78 137 35 365 377 60 200 80 8 41 6 37 6 125 174 . 18 435 597 65 397 135 198 46 500 611 98 50 57 2 11 4 14 2 49 49 9 15 61 1 10 7 07 "7 40 31 5 1 5 2' 1 2 3' 1 36 61 4 10 18 19 16 84 41 18 14 4.5 3 8 29 12 1 33 19 2 8 15 in qi Hat and cap leakers qf> Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . 3 6 2 HI 94 Seamstresses 15 % 12 7 3 17 Textile mill operatives (k. o. s.») 18 1 1 [For city of Washington, see table for District of Columbia TTIUCESBAnRE, PA. males; Agricultural pursuits . Professional service. . . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — Clergymen Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — Barbers and hairdressers. Bartenders Hotel keepers Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified) » Restatirant and saloon keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Trade and transportation. Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc — Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers Messengers and errand and office boys. Salesmen Steam railroad employees Street railway employees 15,593 785 41 70 40 114 148 51 107 52 ;,391 122 94 101 57 2,515 50 184 159 4,068 674 76 649 108 621 111 552 577 79 42 431 27 25 19 21 605 5 44 49 152 65 346 43 304 12 210 37 230 224 26 19 217 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. '' Age unknown omitted. 40 31 10 807 19 37 43 1,347 61 12 257 21 201 17 175 64 225 220 32 5,66S 24 133 1,299 20 29 51 22 1,029 26 13 66 11 111 79 235 9 97 133 21 260 266 163 6,361 31 304 18 26 19 62 54 22 7 35 15 1,443 9 102 18 72 15 359 12 272 10b 110 334 163 25 8,7,54 64 453 1,836 60 20 80 37 1,352 41 74 131 2,371 206 62 300 62 361 71 602 1 211 401 53 1,504 ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. 2,886 1 ..... 668 1 '""3' 125 2 2 1 112 1 3 1 65 GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 765 OCCUPATIOITS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OE MORE: 1900— Continued. UTIC:A, N. T.— Continued. AGE PEKI0DS.2 Persona of native parent- age.' PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 15 years. 10 to 24 years. 2.) to 44 years. 45 to «1 ytars. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary." Canada * (Eng- lish) . Canada < (Prenoli), Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy'. Po- land. Eu.s- sia. Seandi- nayia.5 Other coun- tries." 397 2,958 2,69J 7K 81 2, 136 33 147 31 1,'219 828 1,737 177 92 26 18 137 301 72 1 1 111 1 2S5 1 66 1 35 1 69 1 23 5 228 ^ 5 1 47 1 1 9 74 42 22 80 530 38 168 749 9 44 325 46 147 500. 1 6 27 222 10 49 252 2 41 564 1 1 8 29 2 19 61 75 76 3 48 1 4 4 45 1 6 9 7 8 2 77 30 62 62 119 452 256 25 45 40 54 146 55 4 12 1 17 13 5 lil 44 30 114 2S5 302 2 3 3 12 24 12 4 13 21 20 148 98 10 19 15 62 148 98 22 61 46 53 377 125 1 2 1 5 7 8 38 38 7S i '""'46' 15 24 23 72 401 373 1 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 23 16 79 SO 1 1 3 2 81 6 6 1 2 5 82 83 1 3 5 1 339 75 41 136 89 1,943 60 28 81 53 1,458 5 6 11 4 288 67 36 90 74 1,106 4 1 4 2 85 15 14 44 8 863 17 9 30 25 408 27 16 39 22 1,011 2' 168 1 1 2 1 78 2 8 1 12 11 178 84 85 1 1 1 19 1 23 3 1 6 6 2 83 86 87 88 23 25 57 6 4 50 3 8 11 26 94 14 269 233 39 257 90 93 25 234 381 56 149 380 24 102 42 103 17 273 191 34 25 96 1 10 11 34 2 58 23 7 1 5 99 2'28 22 139 64 67 14 107 141 34 13 13 1 ; 12 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 89 116 4 74 25 41 27 218 166 31 35 99 10 24 17 21 2 47 95 13 100 197 17 130 31 85 9 113 170 25 94 5 2 6 1 2 ■"'is' 23 25 6 2 1 1 1 1 23 17 i' 2 2 1 1 17 15 12 39 7 20 4 8 1 36 33 • 5 89 90 91 1 11 1 8 2 9 1 6 92 93 3 2 1 4 4 94 9"! 7 3 1 6 23 15 3 1 14 11 2 96 6 1 97 1 98 .. 3 1 9 3 4 a 3' 97 9 1 11 41 15 13 1 5 11 904 26 40 26 60 77 25 26 73 31 1,652 6 24 1 12 46 11 21 24 9 669 22 27 26 67 98 14 18 62 30 994 1 4 12 3 11 11 12 8 12 2 766 11 11 3 25 5 9 9 14 4 514 3 10 4 7 28 4 5 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 .« 1 i 4 2 2 3 e 1 10 2 4 2 i' 2' 29 f 6 1 1 1 c 4 5 1 79 12 13 12 702 If 1 53 1 1 150 1 11 1 65 V 4 3 28 36 9 58 1: 2 ] 79 S 146 45 36 4 6 700 2 70 3 946 67 49 65 16 1,209 84 85 78 2,138 8 8 29 29 468 13 19 71 762 34 25 19 25 678 6 111 50 1,798 1 2 5 60 28 33 9 632 19 26 28 649 12 9 6 12 416 10 23 28 8 539 17 20 43 591 48 21 3 3 2 1 130 6 1 2 96 T4 2 2 1 20 3 1 72 2 ^f 3 6 59 1 2 7 71 3 3 If 1 49 r .54 1 ] 3 3 21 22 1£ 1 14 32 603 2 2 20 6 60 2 2 80 ?f 21 67 8 3 2! I ....... ■■---- 4 1 68 25 3 21 6 211 11 216 23 40 42 214 95 149 40 365 41 320 60 366 110 27 73 21 90 18 206 1 52 113 6 12 7 9 2 7 3 19 152 55 351 43 337 12 211 38 230 224 2R 3 2 2 1 11 1 28 5 97 8 97 14 164 19 69 117 4 68 9 112 9 83 4 78 27 114 68 19 38 6 78 9 81 7 71 21 91 130 27 6 8 i' 6 4 1 6 3 11 19 29 1 14 5 4 5 1 15 1 12 1 13 3 13 10 2 ?' i 5 5" 13 17 9/ 2 1 3 4' 32 20 1 6 2 1 8 2. 2f y • ? . ie 1 4 21 1 1 2 2 3 258 359 62 2 i 2 2 8 3 1 3 2 3 3 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Includes all other foreign countries. 7 xhe totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. »See 8 Not footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. otherwise specified. 756 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43 -TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED G^ROUPS OF iABLE 4:d. lOLAL MAl^JiS, aim; i^J^ii PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR GITII^JS HAVING WILKESBARKE, PA.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. Aggre- gate. NATIVE WHITE. For- eign white. COLOBED.l CONJUGAL CONDITION. ,,y.'NEMPLOYED.l Native parents.i Foreign parents.' Total. Negro.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. / iJfoS irionths. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 34 MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 7,260 •1,693 2,261 3,284 32 32 2,981 4,040 226 /•'■ 14 836 2,024 312 35 94 216 103 60 114 550 213 216 136 365 186 168 2,870 225 58 125 145 70 57 119 160 73 59 117 4,817 31 64 13 5 20 289 67 47 38 117 79 27 .217 119 26 41 63 .13 22 8 30 25 13 57 1,454 36 76 22 11 60 136 80 86 54 158 46 45 721 69 16 73 61 39 21 19 57 39 28 43 2,214 27 74 66 34 44 124 76 81 44 80 61 79 1,922 36 16 10 20 18 14 92 63 9 18 17 1,079 53 62 28 4 51 131 63 78 93 132 26 38 1,273 72 11 69 96 56 27 85 97 35 34 68 4,203 39 148 70 43 62 3§8 141 128 40 216 167 111 1,511 146 44 66 48 14 27 78 48 38 23 46 269 I. /I ' 3 1 28 8 9 3 7 4 8 86 6 2 1 3 7 18 10 8 19 13 3 6 5 2 2 2 2 37 38 39 40 Boot a^i shoe maimers and repairers 3 1 1 i' i' 1 4 113 16 21 13 22 4 37 355 49 9 12 9 15 5 7 12 9 1 6 516 2 89 12 13 8 8 3 55 1,598 49 21 13 5 7 1 8 9 8 2 3 267 1 1 3 1 1 3 49 8 1 7 6 1 16 154 9 8 2 3 2 1 3 5 41 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 43 45 46 Manufacturers and oflRcials, etc 7 10 1 1 1 1 7 10 1 1 1 1 47 48 '10 Painters, glaziers, and vamiahers .50 51 52 53 54 55 56 67 68 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 1 3 6 6 Textile mill operatives (n.o.s.^) Tobacco and cigar.factory operatives. . . 2 3 321 24 4 2 161 FEMALES » 70 70 60 61 8 281 1 163 2 111 5 6 4 261 2 14 2 6 2 6 3 22 1 1 1 123 Teachers and professors in colleges, etg. Domestic and personal service Hotel and boarding house iceepers Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ 62 63 212 2,036 116 521 93 740 3 713 207 1,650 3 161 1 209 1 16 121 106 6 81 21 55 61 61 64 65 66 67 68 69 40 90 119 125 1,601 662 26 37 26 68 349 222 7 20 52 43 600 363 7 29 38 14 602 76 10 67 78 100 1,390 585 8 5 10 6 109 26 18 28 30 17 97 40 4 i" 2 6 2 1 4 3 4 3 2 13 15 70 37 8 6 67 21 8 8 38 .15 60 2 60 2 / 70 71 72 73 74 103 70 306 64 1,841 33 22 99 37 647 69 37 177 26 1,008 11 10 29 1 280 101 65 293 61 1,703 1 4 5 1 67 1 2 66 6 2 3 24 3 250 1 1 12 2 157 3 1 9 1 66 1 1 Stenographers and typewriters ^ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.^ 6 6 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 8.3' 76 468 66 261 106 195 98 341 53 16 184 17 44 51 49 22 92 8 41 214 37 179 44 116 61 179 35 19 56 2 38 11 30 16 70 10 75 373 55 256 98 187 98 337 52 1 36 1 3 4 1 8 36 13 47 9 45 13 46 6 5 33 2 20 23 12 15 18 11 5 10 3 12 14 3 10 7 2 6 6 44 6 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives . . . 2 4 7 MllllTIPT^ 1 1 fihiTi" foliar and cuflf makers 3 1 1 Textile mill operatives (ra. o. a. ») AVILMINGTON, DEI,. MALES^ 26,006 12,809 4,753 5,084 3,360 3,329 10,768 14,081 1,122 35 2,520 1,277 547 170 67 18 31 64 64 71 86 14 13 8 4 72 966 19 631 6 169 8 94 39 71 39 71 45 399 21 522 6 30 4 7 26 7 11 1 14 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — t\ 161 119 98 93 101 63 113 120 39 75 66 87 36 77 26 15 19 19 11 19 17 15 22 4 8 3 8 12 98 32 62 36 36 17 31 61 81 44 62 62 40 79 2 6 2 3 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 fi 48 43 2" 3 8 Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors ... Lawyers q 10 Officials (government) 1 11 Physicians and surgeons 7 7 2 ' See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. < Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 757 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. WILKESBARRE, PA.— Continued. AGE PEEIOD3.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHEE BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OU ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons ofmixed foreign parent- age.' 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary.s Canada * (Eng- lish). Canada ** (Frenoli). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia.' Othef coun- tries.s 528 1,687 8,414 1,464 164 1,727 185 13 6 1,483 1,571 1,161 23 681 186 78 55 141 34 10 2 1 i' 3 1 7 23 2 ""319' 4 2 11 39 2 4 40 8 3 1 469 82 43 11 1 39 83 21 43 54 102 5 19 639 48 6 67 59 17 16 18 53 20 15 56 2,566 39 111 4.=> 39 57 257 125 112 53 166 88 87 1,330 129 36 58 65 10 30 67 41 83 30 51 1,465 12 63 43 10 14 179 64 61 6 78 80 45 526 41 16 8 9 4 8 26 13 11 9 9 279 1 7 3 31 66 16 5 20 292 68 50 38 117 79 34 227 120 26 42 64 18 22 8 80 25 13 57 1,522 1 85 73 34 42 66 113 40 55 23 96 36 57 263 68 14 43 81 14 13 80 54 18 33 31 794 6 86 12 1 8 97 53 47 39 80 89 35 827 11 4 11 26 28 12 16 34 . 18 1 18 848 16 80 14 1 i" 3 1 4 4 1 2 3 1 3 3" 4 3 1 4 1 3 8 18 3 27 2 2 7 35 64 47 26 48 11 21 600 16 10 23 18 8 6 13 19 11 3 6 1,174 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 27' 2 3 2 4 4 7 6 3 56 10 "2 7 1 1 1 1 '11 1 1 2 1 1 6 13 7 56 3 1 3 1 4 87 4 1 44 2 2' 5 2' 4 "602' 1 1 2 2 90 3 45 134 2 47 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 7 4 8 4 168 1 2 1 2 51 2 52 1 4 8 1 2 1 5 2 2 4 1 1 1 25 2 12 2 1 5 55 56 2 57 1 4 83 72 20 5 105 42 36 27 59 2 103 3 154 3 22 1 164 2 3 15 1 33 1 60 2 2 61 6 139 84 1,042 118 676 10 152 116 581 1 8 2 10 802 26 855 55 640 4 61 21 54 1 65 32 25 9 63 8 "'iij' 34 3 10 57 54 912 372 20 49 41 53 481 208 13 28 9 15 69 85 4 8 8 3 8 8 26 41 29 68 398 224 4 18 24 17 238 109 6 16 22 23 280 116 4 14 36 11 463 143 1 2 i 6 49 34 1 1 1 2 3 fi'S 1 2 66 49 4 5 3 2 1 2 58 32 4 23 1 9 4 68 69 1 2 19 2 296 66. 43 183 43 1,047 36 24 96 19 424 33 28 99 37 852 2 21 13 53 3 365 19 10 68 10 848 18 17 66 12 480 i' 1 1 2 4 4 6 8 17 2 67 70 1 7 1 71 8 1 1 2 79 7^ 67 7 ]2 7 1 2 83 6 9 14 74 30 16 12 41 7 29 26 , 85 22 43 172 33 193 60 113 66 228 27 2 227 11 26 32 44 6 27 3 «' 1 2 16 188 17 44 51 60 22 92 8 1 1 18 71 10 36 14 62 2(i 83 17 18 67 8 68 12 31 ]1 96 9 18 102 19 106 17 68 22 46 14 2 1 2 2 5 17 1 8 4 2 5 13 1 75 3 1 76 1 i 1 77 7' 7 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 i' 1 6 3 2 3 3 8 1 8 1 2 2 2 7R 79 2 1 80 1 5 1 81 1 1 1 82 KS WILMINGTON, DEL. 919 6,036 12,700 5,489 811 16,125 94 58 19 1,763 1,350 ; 4,302 475 670 221 173 403 353 17 32 64 43 12 121 1 11 10 j 22 1 2 2 17 2 1 19 183 16 517 16 207 4 48 58 699 5 46 1 82 6 80 1 2 1 8 1 9 4 8 16 76 3 39 17 3 1 67 60 62 59 60 80 70 16 46 7 14 31 23 29 1 10 120 80 75 66 87 36 83 5 2 1 6 4 4 6 3 2 7 21 ! 3 2 3 4 1 4 2 3 9 7 8 3 5 10 13 7 11 7 19 7 1 1 8 6 7 in 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. ... "The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. 758 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOB CITIES HAVING "WILMINGTON, BEL.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. MALES— Continued. Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified W Restaurant and saloon Keepers Servants and waiters Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation Agents Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc. Boatmen and sailors ' Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers.etc' Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Merchants and dealers (exc, wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys . Salesmen Steam railroad employees ', Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, ' Bakers Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers, etc Butchers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Confectioners Cotton mill operatives Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glasaworkers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . Iron and steel workers^ '.., Leather curriers and tanners Machinists \ , Manufacturers and officiaJSnetc Marble and stone cutters . -^ -^ Masons (brick and stone) Model and pattern makers Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Paper and pulp mill operatives Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . . Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Saw and planing mill employees Steam boiler makers Tailors Textile mill operatives (n. o. s. ') Tin plate and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory operatives. . Upholsterers PEMALESO Agricultural pursuits Professional service Musicians and teachers of music Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Domestic and personal service. . . Boarding and lodging house keepers . . Housekeepers and stewardesses ^ Laborers (not specified) ' Laundresses N urses and mid wives Servants and waitresses Aggre- gate. 5,907 226 114 74 4,612 155 281 263 6,044 326 174 67 1,389 662 64 123 87 1,074 64 129 440 1,099 120 83 12, 930 171 500 168 87 224 174 1,228 61 301 356 77 74 1,610 1,294 1,296 75 253 83 102 65 59 323 168 139 85 IBO 179 7,670 1 611 76 392 3,440 155 189 94 317 163 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents. ^ 1,508 27 1,060 37 36 132 3,853 246 136 53 ,030 232 40 32 49 604 60 689 94 64 34 275 67 26 126 79 846 28 146 208 46 55 730 366- 762 269 24 106 63 431 44 50 37 192 104 63 79 42 55 100 .63 116 3,065 283 62 198 631 87 24 36 102 281 Foreign parents. ^ 660 47 47 7 437 36 4 66 47 20 5 257 68 10 10 11 170 153 13 17 126 12 10 21 209 16 105 67 22 13 346 378 316 22 176 26 6 15 104 45 13 ,62 17 152 16 126 16 26 25 22 20 198 For- eign white. 1,467 41 28 6 1,222 69 6 67 30 17 7 77 47 14 5 17 256 6 5 43 229 2,709 96 89 2 60 72 160 16 61 60 10 4 390 484 217 49 20 64 8 72 24 6 7 26 528 26 20 8 12 31 420 COLOKED. 1 Total. Negro. 13 235 1 2 26 215 499 2 144 66 1 7 3 2,092 5 49 1,969 26 56 37 247 10 13 233 1 2 26 216 10 10 49 49 2 2 13 13 1 1 21 21 1J4 66 1 4 2,091 Single and un- known. CONJUGAL CONDITIQN. 54 6 49 1,968 26 66 37 247 10 1,585 2,783 101 75 17 2,254 34 183 27 2,398 91 26 17 860 230 7 65 22 230 7 126 234 327 36 37 95 161 40 42 77 41 286 29 187 79 33 62 671 707 576 80 31 226 27 20 20 166 79 28 56 48 60 62 46 71 384 2,048 17 93 63 91 106 1,664 108 2,117 112 90 219 3,433 218 136 49 510 310 55 54 61 792 54 4 192 734 82 43 7,234 72 319 106 39 135 127 862 30 106 261 43 12 875 652 668 156 50 428 65 44 34 149 61 104 25 84 38 98 983 5 661 37 22 22 126 10 437 Wid- owed. 17 202 Di- vorced 567 4 3 10 974 2 3 723 100 73 8 99 47 379 UNEMPLOYED. 1 to 3 months. 27 778 4to0 months. 645 2 726 2 19 4 183 1,521 27 10 16 10 14 163 1 16 15 68 11 8 47 8 117 11 100 4 10 26 26 185 7 to 12 months. 523 83 1 42 1 5 11 14 7 1 8 12 4 6 4 11 385 20 13 173 13 15 17 124 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. ' Age unknown omitted. ' Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 759 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1900— Continued. WILMINGTON, DEL,.— Continued. AGK PERIODS. 2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN AS SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN AS SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent-* age.i 10 to 15 years. 10 to ■24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary, s Canada* (Eng- lish). Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scandi- navia. ^ Other coun- tries.' 214 1,491 2,823 1,157 190 3,740 15 5 2 260 126 910 229 269 83 27 196 46 12 6 1 "'isi' '""'24' 207 79 26 2 1,219 15 97 5 1,350 117 81 27 2,164 98 130 118 3,091 22 6 29 877 39 29 116 1,225 1 1 15 142 3 1 24 158 138 39 62 2,944 50 268 140 4,318 2 1 1 31 21 3 166 22 1 16 301 6 2 1 94 3 1 16 271 19 49 8 656 64 3 83 762 11 1 13 1 1 2 2 13 14 16 11 1 1 3 204 6 265 1 66 4 25 157 2 6 • 32 3 16 17 1 1 IK 1 121 2 28 5 74 19 17 12 1 68 22 59 20 4 ■"■"so" 20 4" 3 4 88 19 1 479 57 12 9 563 144 1 23 10 93 6 36 137 172 12 28 2,980 161 91 34 618 296 37 79 41 666 29 5 206 678 85 48 6,205 90 67 20 141 93 24 17 30 351 28 13 14 4 16 8 2 249 137 55 1,065 447 41 108 59 648 51 94 308 718 99 64 7,247 1 17 5 4 59 24 2 2 4 89 1 9 22 48 4 1 1,145 16 9 2 77 14 3 2 3 56 2 6 23 42 4 5 861 36 14 3 130 71 16 9 13 144 7 16 66 186 11 10 2,538 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 1 18 3 2 21 1 22 23 2 8 3 2 1 e' 27 1 5 27 3 2 24 ■2i> 26 2 27 3 67 1 1 43 1 6 28 10 21 1 18 1 3 1 8 2 2 217 29 1 30 i" 80 1 2 7 1 15 31 73 226 23 6 2,807 5 17 4 1 1 1 2 4 6 4 32 S3 34 1 408 1 139 Hb 61 32 16 125 370 66 114 36 10 2 5 8 4 3 44 3 2 29 61 85 19 ""3 2" 1 1 3' 12 3 i' 24 2 7 2 571 53 89 15 20 45 27 157 17 98 32 27 444 388 16 11 21 20 144 18 12 8 124 48 14 36 27 25 29 23 33 3,186 81 231 63 41 112 86 587 24 116 207 39 10 863 632 616 202 46 122 39 365 59 36 23 159 SO 46 79 72 23 75 38 100 2,876 24 152 57 17 56 54 395 15 38 102 9 3 22 28 1 7 7 64 2 5 12 39 278 67 75 126 81 860 29 145 228 46 67 874 ill 266 27 144 63 436 63 53 37 193 106 69 79 45 56 102 63 120 5,136 4 1 4 97 34 20 5 42 8 11 125 27 8 20 9 168 7 91 74 20 10 393 392 187 60 23 69 10 111 28 4 13 76 23 6 58 14 8 26 7 29 1,616 4 3 19 2 5 6 1 2 1 1 1 9 2 5' 1 2 3 5 1 2 2 10 2 1 3 3 16 1 9 4 1 37 3 1 1 38 1 39 40 56 50 76 7 16 20 5 4 86 112 130 22 6 6 7 59 5 3 5 23 16 3 8 29 8 8 16 13 396 12 10 61 7 38 21 3 1 101 27 136 31 14 17 10 52 10 4 1 21 14 5 15 7 10 8 3 6 276 1 6 3 6 5 1 1 2 5 6 4 41 1 2 4 13 42 7 11 43 44 1 1 1 4.S 1 1 4 1 1 31 23 16 2 2 46 47 1 4 3 4 4i ■280 123 248 143 11 96 20 157 21 14 21 33 12 18 41 30 11 38 13 43 867 33 7 22 28 4 14 3 14 3 2 7 3 7 2 12 .9 2 6 4 1 130 12 16 3 1 2 10 2 1 13 61 231 4 5 12 1 13 5 28 1 1 28 31 24 5 3 1 2 10 3 1 2 8 49 SO bl 52 S3 1 tv 1 66 1 6 5 fid 1 2 57 Sf 1 1 .h! 2 1 6C 61 1 1 7 m ....... i 5 1 61 7 1 is 3 i 2 2 2 3 63 4' 6E 6f i i' 14 1 1 66 3 22 2 6 42 i^ 100 6' 6! 17 1 18 5 6 187 ■■"'ii 1 ■■'174 175 289 1 45 2 333 2 32 22 1 94 4 1 14 9 7 43 117 1,126 3 26 40 73 38 940 30 239 1,432 2 35 568 57 243 2,697 1 1 11 2 27 87 4 15 62 9 82 594 2 7 i^ 92 9 2 4 14 7 1 25 13 15 6 , 7 27 7 61 81 36 169 68 1,004 74 60 6 55 49 308 17 18 1 7 8 40 116 143 61 283 111 1,864 8 6 3 4 2 58 10 5 3 3 12 16 16 31 19 23 27 469 1 1 1 2 2 i 8 2 1 5 1 7 11 1 1 1 1 i 1 22 2 8 9 1 i i2 6 8 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. c Includes all other foreign countries. 7 See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 ^oi) otjhprwift6 ^DCPificd » The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, vehether specified or not. 760 STATISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS. Table 43.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN SELECTED GROUPS OF PERIODS, AND PARENTAGE, FOR CITIES HAVING WILMINGTOSr, DEL.— Continued. SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS. FEMALES— Continued. Trade and transportation Bookkeepers and accountants ' Clerks and copyists' Merchants and dealers Saleswomen Stenographers and typewriters ' Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.' Cotton mill operatives Dressmakers Hosiery and knitting mill operatives. . . Leather curriers and tanners Milliners Seamstresses Silk mill operatives Tailoresses Textile mill operatives (ra. o. «.») Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Aggre- gate. 1,074 166 187 188 387 110 2,644 297 744 324 416 126 NATIVE WHITE. Native parents.' 665 116 130 70 219 1,476 124 441 215 171 95 56 43 48 37 63 Foreign parents,' 42 47 44 112 25 142 227 92 173 25 26 19 27 29 eign white. Total. Negro. 1 28 1 28 4 1 4 1 9 9 1 1 CONJUGAL CONDITION. UNEMPLOYED.' Single and un- known. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 1 to 8, months. 4 to 6 months. 7 to 12 months. 878 105 84 7 28 26 29 163 174 48 330 109 2, 272 3 7 76 15 1 202 1 4 1 13 3 294 4 4 1 11 4 167 9 6 6 62 10 1 2 2 7 4 96 160 10 269 561 313 387 111 77 66 62 60 88 18 98 7 14 9 10 6 10 6 1 9 91 4 11 5 12 1 4 3' 1 13 106 21 80 6 8 10 8 7 5 10 42 15 32 25 9 9 6 3 3 6 27 11 15 11 3 3 1 7 6 12 WOKCESTER, MASS. 1 MALES 37,264 11,231 8,903 16, 661 469 363 14,983 20,889 1,314 78 2,858 1,936 1,112 Agricultural pursuits 9 720 322 86 302 10 10 290 361 68 1 46 49 30 S 420 209 81 1,582 139 154 27 942 70 7 7 339 203 47 46 291 8 1 1 10 8 1 1 10 236 36 14 656 150 151 56 867 34 22 12 64 1 41 44 1 3 26 4 Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc — 5 6 4 70 3 23 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc — Clergymen 7 190 131 91 135 96 74 131 84 116 192 201 6,266 118 55 68 81 74 46 96 44 72 121 112 770 34 28 23 29 9 17 30 20 11 41 53 872 37 45 10 25 13 11 6 19 33 29 36 3,361 1 3 1 3 93 61 36 71 36 40 44 46 11 69 100 2,287 106 67 37 1,610 106 69 44 219 69 4,000 93 73 61 61 66 31 82 37 100 122 98 2,724 4 7 4 3 6 1 6 1 5 10 2 243 5 2 8 5 9 Dentists 10 2 i' i' 1 12 1 2 2 2 2 n Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors... ■\o 1 IS Lawyers 1 8 1 1 40 626 14 Musicians and teachers of music 1 1 2 1 1*S 1 1 7 242 Ifi 1 1 263 1 1 168 17 18 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Domestic and personal service — 3 846 270 IS2 220 3,312 161 87 114 368 426 9,696 42 18 94 212 26 46 38 71 170 4,293 288 168 1,107 123 510 68 53 33 666 51 71 636 330 82 4,904 73 68 23 435 12 6 36 91 83 2,587 131 46 89 2,617 19 38 40 139 170 2,718 24 24 167 61 164 1,637 62 26 65 136 342 6,396 6 4 18 158 3 1 5 12 24 281 1 i' 7 1 4 3 7 674 2 4 3 4 4 489 1 6 8 Of) o-\ 14 48 104 14 47 1 9 203 1 2 9^ Of^ Restaurant and saloon keepers Ofi 67 3 97 66 3 96 1 1 18 19 4 839 24 7 205 12 5 186 27 Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc Trade and transportation 667 229 1,964 184 1,632 79 184 368 1,460 156 207 1,406 849 238 20,001 144 36 677 36 398 11 63 80 261 76 67 465 237 96 5,019 125 24 271 26 585 10 71 273 520 26 77 305 278 60 9,989 149 42 1,123 32 685 23 86 139 304 146 103 764 275 98 7,751 374 172 801 144 891 64 91 210 1,077 8 102 621 649 139 11,541 30 14 39 7 84 2 6 9 67 1 2 19 24 668 4 1 1 1 2 i' ....„ 2 1 1 41 16 2 61 4 116 1 11 14 7 10 12 48 21 13 1,779 6 8 4 46 4 33 2 3 17 14 12 5 26 6 4 631 an Bankers, brokers, officials of banks, etc . Bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc.^ 1 9 1 9 31 ^0 38 33 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 39 38 49 ^!=, 7 2 3 2 2 1 4 2 3 2 2 1 4 7 19 3 11 7 31 18 7 1,116 ?fl 37 38 39 Messengers and errand and office boys . '10 41 43 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. ' 89 89 44 212 453 147 713 228 41 63 18 211 47 40 88 39 179 74 129 310 90 319 107 2 2 2 2 71 124 82 223 94 134 307 88 468 132 7 22 7 34 2 i' 13 26 12 113 8 2 11 3 96 7 4 17 4 53 H Bleachery and dye works operatives . . . Boot and shoe makers and repnirers Butchers 47 48 4 i\ 1 See explanatory notes on page 427. 2 Age unknown omitted. 'Includes Bohemia. * Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES— PRINCIPAL CITIES. 761 OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL NATIVITY, COLOR, CONJUGAL CONDITION, MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, AGE 50,000 INHABITANTS OE MORE: 1900— Continued. WILMrNGTON, DBL.-Contlnued. AGE PEEI0DS.2 Persons of native parent- age.! PERSONS HAVING EITHER BOTH PARENTS BORN A8 SPECIFIED OR ONE PARENT BORN A8 SPECIFIED AND ONE PARENT NATIVE. Persons of mixed foreign parent- age.! 10 to 16 years. 16 to ii4 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Austria- Hun- gary. 8 Canada * (Eng- lisli) . Canada < (French). Ger- many. Great Britain. Ire- land. Italy. Po- land. Eus- sia. Scandi- navia, s Other coun- tries. » 31 631 898 96 16 680 5 1 1 85 59 206 2 2 9 1 6 17 81 1 10 1 14 353 99 116 12 198 78 1,354 63 53 92 133 32 756 3 6 71 12 116 134 75 224 83 1,526 7 11 24 34 2 191 9 7 15 15 9 143 28 30 64 66 13 621 1 1 4 4 2 6 1 47 (^0 2 12 1 2 2 8S 1 1 1 1 3 5 i 2 1 28 84 1 1 9^ 1 4 157 20 3 4 10 46 6 16 87 46 12 82 69 8 4 20 2 11 44 157 268 213 282 67 48 39 28 39 39 89 355 27 60 42 28 12 39 20 5 5 96 3 8 14 126 468 216 175 96 63 43 49 37 63 28 38 22 30 4 9 6 7 9 8 26 33 16 14 8 7 8 3 3 3 103 182 51 137 11 16 10 18 18 19 2 1 6' 1 6 1 2 2 4 11 3 1 10 '\ 6 4 1 1 8S 11 2 1 1 89 9 32 3 1 1 4 3 1 91 Of> 2 1 2 1 1 1 <^ 1 94 9 1 1 1 96 3 1 9n 1 1 2 97 WORCESTER, MASS. 634 8,202 19,440 7,730 1,237 11,682 68 1,606 3,966 649 2,236 9,683 364 741 681 3,867 1,369 664 1 14 147 251 210 98 331 2 66 56 9 29 111 9 17 8 64 12 16 a 14 3 123 16 5 227 154 62 30 933 90 89 30 340 39 42 16 79 147 164 28 962 1 1 43 11 1 68 47 3 3 58 3 2 4 26 18 6 6 99 74 6 28 230 9 16 7 1 12 36 22 6 72 11 1 26 10 3 3 35 3 4 8 2 6 6 2 6 1 i' i" 74 57 1 16 53 19 10 2 21 2 6 16 1,035 104 79 62 66 68 67 86 43 63 113 141 2,818 24 34 19 13 16 7 32 15 46 60 41 1,166 4 17 4 2 3 118 68 58 81 74 46 96 45 72 123 113 922 11 6 10 1 6 8 2 1 i" i' 6 69 16 8 2 7 6 3 5 7 9 11 12 146 9 27 18 16 6 9 22 7 23 30 40 2,164 1 16 12 4 9 5 6 1 5 4 3 1 288 3 5 i' 1 i' 1 5' 6 389 3 4 2 6 2 3 2 1 3 2 6 62 7 2 5 S 6 8 1 4 2 2 4 5 7 150 q 1(1 11 4 2 7 1 11 4 604 1'' 11 4 16 13 3 170 13 r 7 14 16 206 1 2 236 e' 126 16 17 16 18 1 7' 1 190 60 16 17 692 27 30 9 123 15 2,323 172 105 73 1,777 111 46 67 189 210 5,068 36 11 98 687 20 9 38 47 176 1,8.52 3 66 18 106 257 27 46 38 134 174 4,384 9 2 10 59 6 23 89 6 7 322 5 9 6 27 23 761 16 4 3 15 2' 8 8 125 11 35 90 48 1,638 4 3 60 104 164 2,216 15 1 3 2 116 8 6 18 199 4 18 1 5 223 107 2 2 4 27 3 19 1 •n 32 96 2 2 16 63 6 6 4 17 23 517 1 160 ■"229' 21 16 22 23 ?4 1 5 1 61 3 2 1 121 1 1 242 3 24 11 473 4 20 4 160 2 8 7 176 26 2 23 261 18 20 469 2b 27 11 2S ""■iV " "io' '""io' 5 86 5 42 3 383 69 15 735 16 347 8 36 105 124 56 67 478 151 46 4,470 270 106 946 111 865 42 111 168 761 8 100 710 551 163 10,370 178 79 246 63 279 28 32 64 480 3 32 162 133 28 4,163 39 28 14 6 29 1 6 11 78 2 3 13 11 1 639 288 169 1,115 123 548 68 67 35 668 63 72 636 334 83 4,993 24 6 81 7 105 2 9 12 60 9 14 61 39 26 783 28 6 .82 9 185 11 2 29 4 11 1 1 6 34 3 18 4 1 330 35 16 122 13 64 4 7 4 82 7 6 104 33 9 1,444 128 17 3R6 20 486 13 71 35 223 44 74 262 278 90 4,963 i" 3 1 9 17 4 83 2 81 1 8 14 72 12 25 107 32 5 2,970 2 4 12 s" 14 5 37 4 27 26 31 7 8 1 6 31 1 8 3 3C 3 7" 2 10 4 14 5 3 2 6 2 1 67 68 69 2 2 70 6 1 38 6 597 18 3 832 2 1,161 6 2 34 14 344 71 T> 40 6 152 2 2 10 8 1 39 203 6 83 83 1 99 73 74 75 2 3 233 1 594 4 109 2 11 6 801 1 35 1 1 1 12 76 36 8 42 4 23 77 1 1 85 58 157 1,765 79 438 1,899 13 60 561 1 4 100 91 306 979 6 22 235 9 24 163 2 6 35 13 26 164 21 265 1,744 4 4 814 3' 122 6 16 92 78 1 6 79 2 27 31 80 6' ""■78' 64 5 116 69 118 1,427 1,072 76 174 153 312 1,127 759 60 117 79 97 176 118 14 24 9 21 27 7 64 170 112 223 363 831 5 2.1 101 92 93 12 16 12 29 88 106 2 i' 8 21 31 10 23 14 38 71 125 36 120 123 108 1,315 619 23 56 20 15 692 100 2 12 16 3 87 17 1 7 7 23 53 62 81 2 1 1 1 10 8? 4 S3 84 2 25 8 27 16 85 86 8" i' 26 233 260 134 8 66 377 181 2,468 211 134 32 19 227 78 1,883 22 22 31 1 17 2 321 263 156 20 28 157 146 1,014 24 8 4 6 34 11 233 19 6 6 8 54 5 802 9 1 2 1 5 6 66 ■ 33 22 6 1 36 17 313 114 83 26 32 269 66 1,944 1 2 6 17 12 1 5 62 7 224 i' i' 47 13 7 1 3 24 12 167 87 1 2 2 1 i' 88 89 90 1 6 6 6 91 2 6 92 32 23 47 62 93 12 ""is 32 2 14 9 3 7 31 2 45 12 29 138 40 78 326 35 287 40 126 l.'iS 384 33 267 145 118 128 33 37 136 26 663 19 95 100 214 63 146 63 81 12 1 2 17 4 141 4 15 6 36 25 10 3 7 54 22 12 82 5 285 22 79 63 114 34 60 26 26 1 10 4 28 5 11 114 17 138 23 26 23 166 27 94 25 36 3' 4 1 16 11 2 27 30 8 58 157 37 66 211 23 346 18 88 139 174 35 216 134 104 8 2 6 3 6 26 1 b 5 12 1 3 15 9 31 1 7 10 21 3 17 11 8 94 95 1 2' 1 2' 96 1 19 4 70 4 12 16 36 4 9 7 13 97 9H 15 1 1 i' 7 2 4 64 2 16 9 43 10 12 6 6 1 ii' 3 3 4 3 99 Kill i 7 4 4 6 6 3 6 3 4 6 9 29 5 44 3 38 3 1 4 3 3 i' 34 1 3 1 101 102 2 1 1 103 104 105 106 107 6 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. 6 Includes all other foreign countries. J See footnotes to Table 1, pages 7-9. 8 Not otherwise specified. . . » i,, ^ , ,, ..,, „ ^ ' The totals for each class include all occupations belonging to that class, whether specified or not. o