BX. 353\ G-55 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY MEMORIAL VOLUME §>emi-Centemual annttoersarp SECOND REFORMED CHURCH GLENVILLE, N. Y., NOVEMBER 21, 1868. Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924029489816 MEMORIAL VOLUME £>emt-Centenmal Znnitotxsaxp SECOND REFORMED CHURCH GLENVILLE, N. Y., NOVEMBER 21, 1868. Key. F. F. WILSON. V^Vo^ne. ^H.U. 'Sjecers^Y v\er o^ rr\Wr CORRESPONDENCE. Scotia, Dec. 15, 1868. .Rot. F. F. Wilson, Pastor of the Second Reformed Church, Olenmlle : Rev. and Respected Sir : We, the undersigned elders and deacons of the said church, at our first consistory meeting held after the semi-cen- tennial anniversary of our church on the 21st ultimo, avail ourselves of the united opportunity, through this note, to convey to yourself, the high gratification we have derived from the accuracy, method and power exhibited in your Historical Sermon delivered on that occasion ; and further to add that the eminent clergymen who aided you in the exercises of that day, lent much of charm and interest to the delightful spirit then and there prevailing. Now, reverend sir, believing, that all the sayings, doings and teach- ings of that day, so memorable in the history of our church, should be perpetuated, as a legacy of great religious and social value to the present and coming generations of its early founders and patrons — we respectfully solicit from you, a copy of your own sermon (and that the work intended may still be more complete), desire you to pro- cure from those distinguished individuals who favored us with addresses on that consecrated day, copies or summaries of their efforts, so that sermon, addresses, hymns, and all the programme, may be embodied in one neat printed pamphlet, a tribute to the fifty years just passed, and its noble actors. Trusting you will comply with our requests in Christ- ian bonds, we subscribe ourselves most affectionately your friends. John Sanders, Daniel Van Gtttsling, J- Elders. William: Tygert, Luther B. Wilson, Wi. J. Stevens, \ Beacons. Ajbijah St. J. Rees, To Hon. John Sanders, Moore, Van Chiy sling, Wilson and others : Dear Brethren : I acknowledge the receipt of your very courteous note, requesting a copy of the Historical Sermon preached upon the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Second Reformed church of Glenville for publication. I regret that time and materials were wanting to make the sermon more efficient as pertaining to the history of your church. But such as it is I most heartily place it in your hands for your disposal. I will also with pleasure accede to your wishes in procuring from those clergymen who were present and parti- cipated in the services, such abstracts of their addresses as they may deem proper to favor us with. F. F. Wilson. Scotia, Dec. 16, 1868. OF THE SECOND REFORMED CHURCH, GLENVILLE, N. Y., NOV. 21, 1868. Order of Exercises : Singing, Hymn 468 — Reading the Scriptures and prayer, by Rev. John Minor — Singing Celebration Hymn, writ- ten by Rev. Peter Stryker, D.D. — Historical Discourse, by Rev. F. F. Wilson — Singing Celebration Hymn, written by Prof. M. W. Wilson — Address, by Rev. Joachim Elmendorf, D.D. — Singing and Benediction, by Rev. John Minor. Prayer was offered by Rev. John Minor, after which the following hymn was suug, written for the occasion, by Rev. Peter Stryker, D.D., of Philadelphia : HYMN". How great the kindness of the Lord To us his people shown ! ! let us join with sweet accord, To make his goodness known. We come to-day with joyful heart Our grateful songs to raise ; Do thou, G-reat God, thy grace impart, And fill our hearts with praise. We celebrate our Jubilee : — For fifty years ago Our fathers planted this old tree, And thou hast made it grow. CELEBRATION HYMN. And now beneath its foliage fair We gather at thy shrine, To eat the fruit beyond compare, And sing of love divine. Roll, on, thou flowing tide of time, And on thy bosom bear Us and our children to that clime, Beyond the reach of care, Where all the fathers we shall meet, And join the church above; All bending at the Saviour's feet To celebrate his love. HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. " And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and three score and ten palm trees ; and they encamped there by the waters." — Exodus, xv, 27. The exodus of the children of Israel from Egypt was accompanied with signal exhibitions of the Lord's power and favor. He appointed over them Moses, a leader and commander of superior wisdom. He turned the hearts of the Egyptians toward them, and they went out laden with "jewels of silver and jewels of gold and raiment." And as their guide he went before them "in the pillar of cloud by day, and in the pillar of fire by night," to mark out a pathway for the army and the places of encampment. And though the people were brought into circumstances of extremity by com- mon foes and the wants of a common nature, he gave them victory and opened up sources of blessing com- mensurate with divine power. Have you ever read so grand a song of thanksgiving and triumph as Israel sang over the wonders of the Red sea? "I will sing unto the Lord, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and the rider hath he thrown into the sea." We would naturally suppose that hearts so elevated in sacred song could not soon forget the deliverance of the right hand of the most high. But wait a little. Their way lay through a wilderness, and not through a garden of roses. A way in which every step called for faith, patience and trial. In the wilderness there was no water. At Marah there was water, but it was bitter. 8 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. How much like many of the delights of this world, which our hearts long for, and when we taste of them the sweetness is gone. . And the people murmured against Moses. Here we see that the human heart is the same in every age. It is very common for congregations, even now, to attribute their seeming ills to the weakness or imprudence of their spiritual leaders. Thus the dross appeared among the gold, and weak hearts and murmuring spirits rose up in the camp of Is- rael. But Moses faltered not. He presented their plea to the throne, and the bitter waters were made sweet. And there the Lord made a "statute and an ordi- nance" with Israel, promising love and protection upon the grounds of obedience. This greatly cheered the hearts of the people, and they continued their toil- some march and came to Elim. There were wells of water. It was good, "and they encamped there by the waters." There the palm tree, with its fan-like leaves, afforded ample shade for refreshment, after the burning heat and thirst of the desert. God had pre- pared a place of habitation for his children and directed them to its congenial clime. There all the people enjoyed the felicity of repose and abundance. There the Lord proved himself, and Moses, Aaron and Miriam were encouraged for their important task. Israel was the church, led by the Angel of the Coven- ant through the wilderness to the promised land. He was and is king in Zion, and is now conducting the progress and government of his church by his divinely appointed ministry in her pilgrimage through this world to her enthronement in heaven. He opens wells of water in dry and thirsty places and imparts spiritual encouragement and strength to HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 9 the hearts of his children. And, like ancient Israel, we seem to have crossed part of the desert of this life, and stand to-day by the spiritual wells of water opened by his own hand. We have arrived at a distinct period in the history of our church. A half century with all its golden streams of blessing, success, privilege and responsibility is now completed, and we pause awhile for review, repose and thanksgiving. We are only a little one among the "thousands of Israel," but the vine which our fathers planted has become a fruitful vine " whose branches run over the wall." When Moses began the journey, the Lord directed him to prepare a journal, and record all the remark- able occurrences of the way for satisfaction and instruc- tion. So we, as a people, turn to-day, to our statute book, and from it, I shall endeavor to furnish a succinct outline of our church organization and progress, and in so doing, it will be necessary for me to advert to the early settlement of the county and city of Schenectady. For fifty years the power of the living preacher, in its simplicity, has contributed largely, in shaping the mo- rals, the piety and the character of the worshipers here, implanting and strengthening the sacred germs of reli- gion and education in our highly favored community. The land of this beautiful valley dates back to the earliest period of our colonial history. Schenectady was the site of an Indian village named from the tribe Schagh-nac-taa-daa, meaning "beyond the plains," designating that barren tract of land west of Albany, which has almost bid defiance to agriculture and enter- prise for scores of years. A few Hollanders inheriting the sturdy principles of their fatherland settled here in 1644. The first 10 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. grant of land at this point, bordering on the river, was bought by Arent Van Curler in 1661, from the chief of the Mohawk tribe. 1 The first written document containing the names of the proprietors of Schenectady is dated May 8, 1663, viz: A contract, binding them not to trade with the Indians, but confine themselves to agriculture. It is no surprise that they feared the natural ferocity and cunning of the red men of the wilderness, as wild and uncultivated as the trackless desert through which they roamed. And now as society advanced slowly, but surely, along the pathway of prosperity, the people felt that the higher wants of man's moral nature should find a suitable expression in a house of worship. The edifice of the Eeformed Protestant Dutch church in the city was erected in 1684. This was the only religious organization in the city for nearly one hundred years. Its first pastor was Petrus Tassche- macher. The mother JSTetherland furnished the first clergymen for the Reformed Protestant Dutch church in America, and among them were some of the most distinguished divines that ever adorned the American pulpit. The first settlers had not only abounding forest and unfilled lands to impede the march of civilization, but human foes, wearing the inhumanity of a cruel nature, beset them on all sides. A cloud of distress was hover- ing over this band of heroic souls. The Indian with his torch was drawing near the city. Feb. 9, 1690, a general massacre occurred in the burning of the city, by the French and Indians. Many lives were lost, and their worthy pastor was numbered with the fallen. 1 See State Gazette. HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 11 Thf frightful attack, in extreme winter, at midnight, is strikingly portrayed in the following lines, copied from the city journal : ' They marched for two and twenty days All through the deepest snow, And on that dismal winter night They struck the fatal blow. They then were murdered in their beds Without shame or remorse, And soon the floors and streets were strewed With many a bleeding corpse. The village, then began to blaze, Which showed the horrid sight, But ! I scarce can bear to tell The miseries of that night. They threw the infants in the fire, The men they did not spare, But killed all that they could find, Though aged or though fair. The general destruction not only effected the welfare of the village, hut the church for a time was unable to support a pastor. In the year 1700, a second minister came from Holland, and his ministry is spoken of as successful, especially among the Indians. Thirty of them embraced the Christian religion ; proving clearly that inhuman as their general nature appeared, they were not beyond the reach of divine grace. 12 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. In 1748 another wave of trouble passed over the vil- lage, and many of its inhabitants were slaughtered. But notwithstanding these reverses, the village grew up to a state of independence and importance. It was incorporated in 1798, the third city in the state, Albany, its more opulent neighbor, being the second. And here let us enlarge our sphere of knowledge by con- sidering the cause of education. "Where our fore- fathers planted the church they built the school house, that religion and education might develop and advance the highest interest of mankind. The first grammar school was opened in 1771, and the same year changed into an academy. An academy was erected by the consistory of the Reformed Protest- ant Dutch church in 1785, on the corner of Ferry and Union streets. Schenectady Academy was incorpo- rated in 1793. The academy paved the way for the college. Union College. — The name of the College was signi- ficant of the several denominations represented by its trustees. The first petition for the college was made » by the inhabitants north of the Mohawk river. Eleven thousand dollars were subscribed by the residents of Schenectady and Albany, which was largely increased by General Philip Schuyler, of Albany. 1 The college was incorporated in 1795, by the Regents of the state university. The city was then in its in- fancy. The college was built in, 1804, east of the city, on what is now called College street. It is occupied at present by the public school of the city. But as the number of students increased, and the fame of the col- 1 See State Gazette. HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 13 lege grew in importance, and the city began to crowd around it, it was thought advisable to provide more extensive accommodations for collegiate purposes. A tract of land was then purchased farther east, lying along the Troy and Schenectady turnpike, overlook- ing the city. The new college buildings in all their massive pro- portions were erected about 1812. The location was well chosen. From the college compass, the student and visitor, may enjoy a commanding prospect of a wide range of country, combining the diversified scenery of the grove, the landscape and the moun- tain, in one single view. Its history numbers quite one hundred professors and tutors ; and the alumni nearly four thousand graduates. The substantial repu- tation of Union College, and its large endowment, is in a great measure, owing to the indomitable perseverance and decided character of Dr. Nott. He was an extra- ordinary man. He was chosen to the presidency ere he had reached the prime of manhood ; and he honored the exalted position with the lustre of a good name for more than sixty years. His matchless sermon, on the fall of Hamilton, preached when a young man, elevated him to the first rank of American preachers, and won a reputation for a life time. His presidential term is the longest on record, excepting that of Rev. Martin J. Routh, who was president of Magdalen College, Ox- ford, for sixty-three years. And here let us briefly state, that the venerable and excellent president of Williams' College, Rev. Mark Hopkins, D.D., has held the presidential chair for thirty-two years, having been elected in 1836. Thus I have briefly noted the salient points in the history of our neighboring city, from whence so many 14 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. of our privileges originated. There are eight evan- gelical denominations, and a population- of about twelve thousand inhabitants. It is a city of more than usual intelligence and culture. The habits and customs of the people are about the same as those of their grandfathers. And now we turn to our home to see what bright spots we can find in the short period of fifty years. "We stand to-day on an eminence, from which we cast a glance over the years that are past, where harvest sheaves have been gathered for the' master's garner. And we feel that the pensive words of the poet, Ossian, apply to our hearts : There comes a voice that awes my soul ; 'Tis the voice of years that are gone. Scotia. — The land called Scotia was granted by the governance council to Sander Leendertse Grlen in 1662, embracing several hundred acres. Sander Leendertse Glen was a native of Scotland, a descendant of a Scottish chieftain, and named his new home Scotia, in honor of his native country. He fled from Scotland on account of persecution, and took refuge in Holland, the home of the brave defenders of a true faith. He emigrated to this country about 1640. He built the first house north of the Mohawk river, of which nothing remains save a few foundation stones which wei'e excavated for building purposes. The river whose onward flow symbolizes the march of time, undermining all earthly things, gradually invaded the land, so that the river now runs where the first house stood ; heedless of the incursions it has made upon the homes of the people who lived upon its borders. It was a stone building of great dimensions HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 15 and a home where hospitality abounded. Sander Leendertse Glen died in 1685. He was the largest land proprietor in this whole section, and the town of Glenville derived its name from him. His son, John Alexander Glen, the ancestor of the Scotia family, built' the present mansion located upon a bluff of land at the bow of the river, about a half-mile from the city in 1713. -This house of the olden time has stood for one hundred and fifty-five years; and descended by heirship from one generation to another until its present incumbent, Charles P. Sanders, is the sixth generation. It is one of the most eligible situa- tions in this vicinity. John Alexander Glen died in 1731. He devised his Scotia estate to his son, Jacob Glen, requesting him to build a house for his brother, Abram Glen, on the opposite side of the highway, on a ridge of land, affording a fine view of the low land, the lake,_the river, and the city beyond. It is now the comfortable residence of Charles P. Collins. Jacob Glen died in 1762, leaving an only child, Deborah Glen, who married John Sanders a wealthy merchant of Albany. His wife, Deborah Glen, at her decease, bequeathed her valuable Scotia estate to her only son, John Sanders, one of the prominent founders of this church, and father of the present Judge Sanders. He married his cousin, Deborah, daughter of Robert Sanders of Albany. His ample home, with its nume- rous outbuildings and extensive gardens, would have reminded one of the estate of a nobleman, more than the abode of a private citizen. He was a man of a warm and liberal disposition, and neighbor, friend and stranger found a welcome at his door. His generous and benevolent spirit still lives in the hearts of his descendants in our midst. 16 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. The face of the country was now assuming the aspect of substantial industry. One great improve- ment for the public, was the building of the dyke con- necting the village of Scotia with the bridge in 1806, a half-mile in length. The covered bridge over the Mohawk river was- built in 1809. It looks like a gigantic relic of yore ;. and contrasts oddly with the 'present neat, strong and elegant style of bridges of the present time. For nearly sixty years, it has stood the rude attacks of the north wind and tempest, sunshine and storm. And when we survey its solid piers, its rude rafters, its- long line of arches, and the immense amount of tim- ber consumed in building, we do not wonder that it still holds on to its existence. Previous to the open- ing of the Erie canal and railroad, Schenectady was- the main thoroughfare for trade in its transit from Buffalo to the Hudson. Heesville is a neat, thriving village, a quarter of a mile west of Scotia, named in honor of its inde- pendent landholder, Frederick Eeese, whose children and grandchildren are supporters of the Reformed church. The land lying along our river is rich and fertile, amply rewarding the husbandman for his honest toil. The soil is adapted to the growing of broom-corn. Its vast fields stretch on as far as the eye can reach, and when swayed to and fro by the^ autumn wind, present a picture of beauty, which the- artist's pencil may well covet. "With these few items of knowledge pertaining to our humble village, we pass on to the history of our own church whose semi-centennial we this day cele- brate. HISTORICAL DISCOURSE, 17 In the winter of 1814, a prayer meeting was com- menced in the village in the house of Robert and Jacob G. Sanders (lately owned by Mr. Howe) by G-erard Beekman, son-in-law of John Sanders and father of Hon. James ~W~. Beekman, a distinguished citizen of New York. Messrs. Gerard Beekman, Robert and Jacob G. Sanders, Mcholas Viele, Simon Van Patten, Cornelius DeGraff and others were its most faithful adherents. And this is not the first time that a prayer meeting has laid the foundation for the church of Christ. Gerard Beekman left a legacy of one thousand dollars for the benefit of the church. The first ministerial labors began in 1815 by An- drew Yates, D.D., while a professor in Union College. He had formerly held the position of vice president of the college. He was a man of sterling piety, tender love and warm zeal for the cause which he espoused. He saw and felt the religious destitution which abounded in this locality, and in connection with his duties as professor, he entered upon the real work of the missionary. We have not many such noble instances of linking the devotion of the missionary with the honors of the college pro- fessor. He lifted up his voice in the " trumpet of the gospel" when there were only a few earnest souls to receive his teaching, and follow his counsels. But his work has not fallen to the ground. It lives on in the history of this church. He labored here about seven years, and as far as we could ascertain, with little, or no compensation for his services. Dr. Yates continued his professorial duties until the close of life. He died 18 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. in the city of Schenectady in 1844. We can say of him as was said of G-eorge Herbert: He heard the bells ring beyond the stars. His remain s 'lie entombed in the old burial ground in the city with his kindred in Christ. A few active members of the Reformed Protestant Dutch church of the city, living north of the river, met at the house of Barent Cramer in the village of Scotia. They elected John Haverly chairman, and John Sanders clerk. Elders and deacons were chosen, and measures taken preparatory to building a house of worship. The church was called the North Branch of the Reformed Protestant Dutch church of Schenec- tady, subject to the rules of General Synod, Nov. 21, 1818. The names of the following constituted the first board of consistory : Elders — Cornelius DeGraff, John Haverly, John Van Patten, and Aaron Van Antwerp. Deacons — Alexander Van Epps, Cornelius Viele, Simon Van Patten, and Aaron P. Schermerhorn. A minute of this transaction can be found in the clerk's book of records in the city of Schenectady. Some timber had been prepared, and brick burned in the village in 1815 and 1816. The builder was John Van Patten. The mason George Marselus. The corner- stone was laid by Cornelius DeGraff'; he had been an influential member of the Dutch church in the city and the chorister for thirty-two years. The building committee which had been previously appointed were the following: Charles H. Toll, Jacob Van Epps, Aaron HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 19 Van Antwerp, Robert Sanders, and Aaron B. Scher- merhorn. Robert Sanders was their treasurer. They placed all their papers, effects, and moneys in the hands of the consistory, and were exonerated from all further responsibility. Aaron B. Sehermerhorn was treasurer of the consistory. The corporation of the city embraced four wards. The first and second wards the city proper. The third the town of Rotterdam. The fourth the town of Grlenville. The word town signifying a district of country; General Jacob Swits (father of the Rev. A. J. Swits), an alderman of the city, suggested that a portion of the land lying within the city limits should be appropriated for the support of the churches of the wards of the city. Each church received as its share of land three hundred acres. Rotterdam and Gleuville were set off in 1820. This was a very generous and timely appropriation. Simon Van Patten was appointed a delegate to represent this church at the distribution of said lands. The consistory, that they might obtain their share of laud, executed a bond with the mayor and aldermen of the city : and the consistory did bind themselves and their successors to keep this fund distinct from all other property, and only its revenue to be appropriated to the support of the gospel. And here. we find a worthy resolution on record in relation to the spiritual wants of the congregation : '•' Resolved, That the consistory visit the families of the congregation for conference and prayer, to awaken zeal, harmony, and good-will among all the people." It is a resolution worth recording upon all the church books of our land, and practicing in every congre- gation. 20 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. John Sanders and John Haverly composed the first delegation from this church to the classis of Albany, Oct. 26, 1825. Under these prudent means the spi- ritual work of the church steadily gained a hold upon the hearts of the people, although the house of worship was not completed. May 21, a contract was made with John Van Patten to finish the interior of the church edifice, and Fre- derick Pees to superintend it. In January, 1822, an agreement was made with the Eev. Robert Proudfit, D.D., Prof, of Union College, for one year's service ; one sermon each sabbath. And this was but little Bible-teaching for so great destitu- tion. We now come to a brighter day. The church was dedicated July 14, 1822. Dr. Tates, the veteran missionary and laborer was invited to preach the dedi- cation sermon. His discourse was so highly valued that it was requested for publication. Thus the house of the Lord was finished. The corner-stone had been laid with joy, and the topmost stone was brought home with shoutings, grace, grace unto it. "And the Lord said unto his people : This is my rest forever, here will I dwell. How goodly are thy tents, Jacob, and thy tabernacles, Israel ! " In August, 1822, the sacrament of the Lord's supper was administered in this house of worship. Six per- sons were added to the number of Christ's people. And among this number we find an aged convert John Marselus, eighty-four years of age. It is very seldom the church can record such a late conversion. And out of the twenty-three members who were pre- sent at the first communion, only three are living to- day : Nancy Prime, wife of Abram DeGraff ; Nancy, HISTOEICAL DISCOURSE. 21 widow of Frederick DeGraff ; and Mrs. Hannah Van Patten, widow of Simon Van Patten, residing at Wash- ington, D. C, over eighty years of age. It will be an unspeakable satisfaction to these three aged sisters in Christ, to read and witness the prosperity of the church they have served through a long and useful life. In 1824 the pews were offered for sale. The prices ranging from one hundred and eighty dollars to ten, thus affording an opportunity of purchase for persons of limited means which many churches seem now almost to overlook entirely. And here we find a reso- lution of considerable good sense: "Resolved, That every member of consistory who comes an hour after the fixed time be fined twenty-five cents." Is a simi- lar resolution necessary now-a-days ? There is also a resolution pertaining to the weather of a somewhat novel character. " If the weather is unfavorable at nine o'clock in the morning there will be no service." We fear that this resolution is now appended to some people's diary; for it only needs a few clouds to float across the morning sky to give churches in the city and country more vacant pews than full ones. Harmon Peters was the first sexton. If his duties were promptly performed and the house kept clean and neat, at the expiration of one year he was to receive five dollars. The first chorister was Abram Van Antwerp. His favorite tune was called Devizes. Almost every person has a favorite tune or hymn. In August, 1826, the classis of Schenectady was formed from the classis of Albany. The people at this juncture were weary of the mere accommodation 22 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. of supplies. They felt able and willing to exert all their power to support a pastor. First pastor. — A call was therefore extended to the Rev. James Murphy, of Warwarsing, N". T., August, 1826. He was the first pastor, and had the experi- ence of a few years in the work of the ministry. His support , was made up in part from the missionary fund, and the residue from the people. Prayer meet- ings were revived, but the number of praying persons were small. It pleased God to make this ministry one of considerable promise. It was necessary for the congregation to provide for the family of their pastor. October, 1829, a parsonage was bought of Barent Cramer iu the ■. village, for the sum of three hundred dollars. During this pastorate, the sabbath school was instituted, which has been in existence, over thirty years. Its worth in training and fostering the youth of the church- cannot be too highly prized. This valuable institution has been and is in a flourishing condition. We have great care over the children. Walter T. L. Sanders, Esq., can be reckoned one of the most faithful superintendents in the whole county, managing two schools each sabbath, during the. summer season. We also number many excellent teachers in our denomination at present. In 1834, the Rev. James Murphy was dismissed to connect himself with the classis of Montgomery. The greater portion of his, life and labors were spent in the valley, of the Mohawk. At Herkimer "lie preached sixteen, years and God was pleased to awaken and- enlarge the churcb by one of the most powerful revivals of reli-, gion that ever occurred in that village. He was a HISTORICAL 'DISCOURSE. 23 scholar of mord than usual attainments; He had mastered several languages. He wrote a book enti- tled Creation; or Geology and the Bible Consistent. He was preparing another work for the press when death summoned him away from his earthly to his heavenly home. James Murphy was' horn in Dutchess county, N. Y., December 17, 1787. He was educated at Union College. He received the title of D.D. from Hanover College, Indiana. He was married in Sche- nectady, November 14, 1814. He was elected pre- sident of the General Synod of our church, which convened in New York in 1840. He was pastor of our church for eight years. He was dignified and pleasant in his manners, and abounded in good works to the 1 close of life. He died at Herkimer from the lingering effects of a fall which he received on his return at night from a visit to the house of the sick. His descendants, with one exception, have quickly followed him to his grave. His granddaughter, Catharine Beardslee, is the estima- ble wife of J. H. Weber, Esq., of Herkimer, N. Y. The pulpit remained vacant only a short time, when they called and settled the Rev. Harmon B. Stryker. Second pastor. — Rev. Harmon B. Stryker was called to the pastorate of this church, June, 1834. Three- fourths of his time was secured, the remainder being em- ployed in the city. He was licensed in 1822 to preach the gospel. He labored for this people three years. About thirty persons were added to the communion of the church. We find the church now receiving a new name. It was called the Second Reformed Protest- ant Dutch church of Glenville, to distinguish it from 24 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. the First Reformed Protestant Dutch church, located at Grlenville Corners, where the Rev. John Minor is now the faithful and beloved pastor. Rev. Mr. Stry- ker stands among the fathers of our church, and is at advanced life fulfilling the active duties of the minis- try, with ability and success in the Church of the Huguenots, Staten Island. His son, Rev. Peter Stry- ker, D.D., was one of the most successful pastors of our denomination, located in Thirty-fourth street, New York, until within a few months, when he received and accepted a call to a Presbyterian church (new school), Philadelphia. He has kindly furnished an ex- cellent hymn for our anniversary. In 1834 the church was called to part with one of her ablest friends, John Sanders. His remains lie in the ancient family cemetery in front of the church, around which its present owners are building a stone wall of solid masonry. The Rev. Abram Messier D.D., of Somerville, N. J., says when he was a student at Union College in 1819, in company with a fellow student, he spent a sabbath at the house of Mr. San- ders, and conducted the services in a private room in the village. He commends their faithfulness and hospitality; and we are glad that there are families now in our congregation, whose homes, like the home of the beloved Gaius, are eminent in their care and at- tention to the clergy. The Rev. Mr. Stryker having resigned his charo-e the pulpit was supplied for one year by Rev. Abram J. Swits of Schenectady. Third pastor. — In the spring of 1838, the Rev. A. J. Swits was called and settled as the third pastor of this church. HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. Ao He was a graduate of our own seminary, New Brunswick. He was licensed in 1820. He had occu- pied two different fields of labor. The sermon at his installation was preached and the charge given to the people by the Eev. A B. Chittenden, pastor of the church at Amity, N. Y. The charge to the pastor was delivered by the Rev. Thomas Bomeyn. The congregation at this time numbered about one hundred families, and seventy five in communion. God was pleased to bless this ministry with two revivals. Eighty persons were received into the communion of the church and a number joined elsewhere. Thus the Lord not only gave him a seed-time but a rich harvest of precious souls, which will be fully realized when pastor and people rejoice together at the " resurrection of the just." In July 17, 1840, the sabbath school held its first pic-nic, in a grove near the church. John L. Swits carried the banner. Charles B. Eames was superintendent of the lower district bounding on the river. In 1842, the Baptist church was organized in our village. It is a vigorous congregation. The Rev. Chester L. Van Allen is the present pastor. The members are zealous, and cooperate faithfully with their leader. Several revivals have marked its history. In 1842, the Rev. A. J. Swits retired from this ministry. His home is in the city of Schenectady, near the field where he labored so well in the Gospel. Fourth pastor. — Rev. A. B. Crocker was called as the fourth pastor, in August, 1842. He was born in Cam- bridge, Washington county, N. Y. He was educated 4 26 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. at Princeton, K J. The parsonage was sold for six hundred dollars. ' The consistory, now feeling the need of more prayer, drew up a resolution expressive of their wishes, and recorded it upon their church book : "Resolved, That there be two prayers offered on every sabbath morn- ing before the hour of service." And this custom is certainly worth reviving. People do not pray enough, and especially previous to hearing a sermon. One way to bear well is to pray well. If they pray more, min- isters will preach more effectually. A great loss was now sustained by the church in the death of Andrew Yates, a member of more than usual activity. The Rev. A. B. Crocker preached for this people six years. In May, 1848, he was called to New York. But his work for the master soon terminated. He had scarcely put on the harness ere be was called to take it off. We have not been able to obtain a correct account of the communicants received in his ministry. He married a lady in the city of Schenectady, who also died in early life previous to her husband. Rev. John Austin Yates, D.D., now supplied the pulpit. He was professor in Union College, and son of Dr. Andrew Yates, of precious memory. The son followed in the footsteps of his honored parent. His name is familiar to you all. He graduated at Union College in 1822. He prosecuted his theological studies at ISTew Brunswick, N. J. And also while in Europe enjoyed the advantages of the University of Berlin. He was a man of large and liberal views, and par- taking, in a great measure, the missionary spirit of his father. His zeal and piety went a little further than the doors of the college. You well remember his work HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 27 of love. We may say of him as was said of a greater : " He being dead yet speaketh." Let me now refer to quite an ancient custom. In former times the cemeteries were generally around the church, and in their simplicity were far more impres- sive than the beautifully cultivated flower gardens in which this fashionable age buries its dead. Our dead lie under the shadow of our own church. Let them sleep near the house of God where they worshiped. That burial ground adds to the solemnity of thia sanctuary. There this generation, who worship here, will soon lie, pillowed in their graves, one by one. In 1849, a committee consisting of David F. Reese, John Ostrander, James Vedder, Samuel Hagadorn and Obadiah C. Lansing was appointed to survey the ground, divide it into lots, and prepare a map of the cemetery, which is in the hands of the treasurer. It was enclosed with a stone wall by John Chamber- lain and John Sanders. The Rev. Edwin Vedder was engaged to supply the pulpit for one year, in 1849. He -came among familiar faces and customs. In a word, he came home to preach the gospel. He was a child of this church and the only clergyman from this congregation. At the expiration of one year he accepted a call from the Reformed Protestant Dutch church of Berne, N". Y. And now in mature life, he is the successful pastor of the Reformed church at Gallup ville, U. Y., not far from the spot where he began his ministry with holy aspiration and tender love for the sacred office. Fifth Pastor. — The church, in looking around again for a pastor, found, in 1851, a suitable person in the Rev. 2.8 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. K". D. Williamson. He was the fifth pastor, and installed on sabbath afternoon. The Rev. W J. R- Taylor, of Schenectady, Rev. J. Nott and the Rev. G. R. Williamson participated in the installation services. Thus again in the goodness of the Lord they were at ease. And the most of churches know how desirable a little tranquillity is after the war of candidates. A large accession of souls crowned the first year's labor. And had Mr. Williamson's health continued sound, this might have been the brightest page in the life of this church. In 1852, the Hon. John Sanders was chosen clerk of consistory, which office he holds to the present time. At this juncture a parsonage was needed ; and a com- mittee was chosen, consisting of Abram Van Antwerp John S. Lansing, and William Rector, to confer with the ladies as to the expediency of building a parsonage. Subsequently a sewing society was formed, which for sixteen years has aided the church, by providing a per- manent fund for contingent demand. This is almost a wonder, for such societies are generally short-lived. The spiritual growth of people was duly kept in mind. A meeting was held for conference and prayer. Family visitation was performed by the pastor with an elder. The taste of the people was also stirred up to improve the music. An organ was purchased which was at once an ornament and help in maintaining a choir. And under the prudent management of John S. Lan- sing, our chorister, the choir has passed along with uninterrupted harmony for twenty -five years, and a united choir is certainly a new thing under the sun. The church had now stood over thirty years. Time's mark was upon it. The roof was considered unfit for HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 29 preservation. In this emergency the church found a benevolent friend in Mrs. Catharine M. Sanders, of Albany. A new roof was furnished at her own expense. She also contributes largely toward the support of the gospel here annually. And our church can truly say in regard to this Christian lady, in "Israel many daughters have done virtuously but thou excellest them all." In 1855, the Rev. W. D. Williamson resigned his charge, and accepted a call from the Reformed Pro- testant Dutch church of Warwarsing, 1ST. Y. Rev. Cornelius Van Santvoord, D. D., who resided in Sche- nectady, kindly consented to supply the pulpit in its destitution for a short season. His services were greatly appreciated ; but the church was not able to secure so valuable a preacher. He is one of the ablest scholars and thinkers of our denomination. Sixth Pastor. — In 1857, the church presented a call to the Rev. Elbert Slingerland. The cad was ac- cepted, and he was installed. The Rev. Julius H. Seelye of Schenectady officiated. The sabbath schools were resumed in each district. Mr. Slingerland was one of the fathers in the ministry. Age and experi- ence were in his favor. He possessed a warm heart and kind disposition. " Great men are always kind." He toiled faithfully in this vineyard. He gathered souls here for the master's crown. In 1860, he was dismissed to the classis of Montgomery within whose bounds he had received a call. At present he is in Illinois enjoying the wisdom and tranquillity pursuant to a useful life. Abram Van Antwerp was summoned away by death in 1860. We may say of him, as was said of 30 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. Cornelius, " He was a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house." Seventh Pastor.— The Eev. Philip Berry succeeded the Rev. E. Slingerland in the ministry here in 1861. He was a licentiate of the Theological Seminary, and one of the survivors of the wrecked Austria. He was a young man. The people were greatly encouraged with the prospects of their church. They flocked to his aid and stayed up his hands, like Aaron and Hur the hands of Moses on the hill top. His ministry occupied about eighteen months. He then went as missionary to Syria. He is a fine scholar and writer, and has displayed an earnest love for the preaching of the gospel. And now we are coming up to the present moment, and we come like victors bearing the trophies of a successful warfare. To this hour you have looked with cheerful anticipation. Tour thoughts have out- stripped my pen in the line of marshalled words ; and, in this narration I have endeavored, though imper- fectly, to set forth the prominent points of knowledge, and truth, in the history of the pastors, members and events, entering into, and bearing upon the spiritual and temporal prosperity of our beloved Zion. And likely you may feel that in reviewing the whole history of the church, its growth should have been greater; but what church could expect much perma- nent success in this incessant change of pastors? It is enough to render the minds of the people unsteady, and weaken their faith in the performance of religious duty. The church needs a spiritual guide as truly as Israel needed Moses to lead her on to Elim, where she encamped by the waters. HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 31 The custom, which is now adopted by many churches of employing ministers by the year, or for a period of three or, five years, is contrary to the policy of our church, and fatal to their own spiritual growth and character. The churches along our river which have practiced such measures are the most inefficient and unreliable in our denomination. Eighth Pastor. — The present pastor was ordained and installed June 14, 1864. It was the first ordina- tion in the church. The day was as clear and beautiful as the heart could desire. The examination took place in the morning in the presence of the classis of Schenectady. The Rev. William P. Davis of Guilder- land delivered an appropriate sermon. The Rev. Dr. Du Bois gave the charge to the pastor and people. The state of the church was feeble., but the spirit of the people determined upon enlarged effort, and in all their endeavors they have succeeded nobly. They are stronger to-day in finance and influence as a con- gregation than at any former time. The exterior of our house of worship, with the exception of a new roof, is the same as it was forty-six years since. Its walls stand firm and strong, witnessing to the substantial work of the builders as they laid brick upon brick in the careful work of erection. But the interior of the church has been in a measure modernized. The pulpit upon pillars, the squares and the old fashioned pews have all been removed. There is a new platform pulpit, new pews, and a new carpet covering the entire floor; each and all exhibiting a freshness and taste suitable to a gracious spirit of enterprise and Christian activity. And for many of these late improvements and a treasury containing the sum of two thousand 32 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. dollars, we are greatly indebted to the industry and prudence of the ladies of the congregation. During the present ministry of four and a half years, we have received about sixty persons into our communion. We have enjoyed seasons of the outpouring of the spirit. We have tasted of the "grapes of Eschol." We have walked through the " land of Beulah." We are a harmonious people, and may God's spirit bind our hearts in closer union. Like Israel, we also have tasted of the "bitter waters of Marah." We have walked amid the graves of our worthy sires. We revere their names, we cherish their memory. May the mantle of their faith and benevolence fall upon their children and children's children to remote gene- rations. We feel that Thomas Cooper, in his prison rhyme, composed in Stafford jail, truly breathed out the experience of many of God's children and con- verted a dreary prison into a palace : Sorrow on earth hath uses; nutritive Of joy griefs often prove; and power to find Pleasures unfound before pains friendly give. Oh, state beyond compare ! and for the mind And body framed benignly. On the night of affliction dawned the morning of joy. We have followed the spiritual cloud of God's presence, and it resteth here to-day. His banner of love is our canopy. This is our land of Beulah. And it becomes us as a people to acknowledge God's good- ness to our fathers in all the past. Their years were crowned with the divine favor. Their monuments are their good deeds, deeply engraved in the memory of HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 66 Christ's people. They have left to us all a rich legacy of alms and prayers, which will come up in remem- brance before God. Let us emulate their holy lives, and embalm in our hearts the memory of the great and good. The bard of Fingal said : " The memory of joys that are past is sweet and mournful to the soul." "When the Israelites left Elim, they turned backward toward the Red sea, to wander in an unknown wilder- ness ; but, we trust, our onward march will enlarge our borders, and multiply our labors, and consummate our hopes, in the prosperity of the church and the redemption of our souls. We must not turn away from the cross. In the lapse of half a century, great changes have taken place in our own homes as well as in this church of Christ. Almost two generations of human beings have crossed the threshold of death. Names and, in some instances, whole families have gone before us to the house prepared for all the living. The names of Swits, Yates, Eames, Fort, Statt, Van Antwerp, Haverly, Schermerhorn, and Barringer, are names no longer heard in our social circle, or this house of God. But they are identified with the history of our church, and live in the precious thoughts of God's children. I have not time to particularize, but will allude to one family, in which death quickly did his work. It is not often that the parents of one house occupy the same grave. Obadiah C. Lansing and his wife, Gertrude Lansing, after a protracted illness, died within a day of each other, and were buried in one grave: "lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided." Fifty years the torch of the red man has been extinguished. Civil strife and war have died away. Physical force is not the arbiter of justice; but the 5 34 HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. majesty of equitable laws assert their supremacy over the common mind for the protection of life and home. And we are now called to the spiritual warfare of truth and error. And for this conflict we must draw our weapons from God's armory. We need no better. They are the peaceful weapons of faith, hope and love. Fifty years has not only accomplished great things in the history of our own church, but the Reformed Church, as a denomination, in proportion to her num- bers, has acquired a power and influence that places her side by side with the largest denominations in our land, for piety, education and efficiency of resources. The former part of the nineteenth century gave the first missionaries to the heathen world. The precious names of Scudder, Abeel, Van Dyke and Nevius, stand first in that long line of consecrated names, which planted the banner of the cross on the dark coasts of error, and published to the benighted heathen the story of a Saviour's love. How does our zeal compare with theirs? All around us are the mighty achievements of thought and labor. The world is combining all its energies for the accumulation of wealth and power. The electric telegraph is winging the words of two continents from the Atlantic to the Pacific shore. The railway-train is facilitating trade, and carrying, from the door of the Atlantic, millions of souls to the great valley of the west. And shall the world out-work the church. Let it not be said of us, " that the children of this world are wiser in their generation than the children of light." It is our duty to take part in the evangelization of the world, to bear our proportion of supporting home missions, foreign missions, and every other agency of our church in its appropriate sphere. Let us not bo HISTORICAL DISCOURSE. 35 found wanting. For the Lord will hold us responsible in accordance to our means. In the light of his holy word it is a fearful thing to- live, and it will be much more so to die. To-day we sing, and pray, and talk of the church, and feel stronger and dearer to each other, by communion with the worthy coadjutors in this vineyard of the Lord Jesus Christ. And now may the seriousness of thought, the ten- derness of heart, and the honesty of conviction, that gathers around this anniversary occasion, find their corresponding outgrowth in oneness of action, in har- mony of feeling, and in holiness of life : " Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the mea- sure of the stature of the fullness of Christ." Our God, our help, in ages past, Our hope for years to come, Our shelter from the stormy blast, And our eternal home. Note. Sitice the foregoing was in type, we have learned that in 1840, application was made to the legislature for privilege of changing the name of the church from the North Branch of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, to the Second Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Glenville, and by the efforts of the Hon. Theodore W. Sanders, a member of the lower house, the application was successful. After the sermon was delivered, the celebration hymn, written by Prof. M. "W. Wilson of Brooklyn, ~N. Y., was sung: HYMN. BY PBOF. M. W. "WILSON. With joyful hearts we hail this day, With recollections filled, Of days and weeks long passed away, And living voices stilled, The blessed hours of praise and prayer ; The scenes of joy and grief, What wondrous times those moments were, The seasons were as brief. Just fifty years ago, was laid In Christ the corner-stone, Of this, our building here for God, Nor yet our work is done. Fathers and mothers worshiped here, And on these altars laid, Their offerings daily year by year, While here on earth they stayed. How oft from Mohawk's fruitful vale With greenest verdure drest; Their songs of prayer and praise have rolled Even to the mountain's crest. So let these lands re-echo still ; With one continuous song ; In sweetest tones o'er glen and hill, And leafy trees among. CELEBRATION HYMN. 37 Great God, we thank thee for thy care O'er us each passing year ; Aid us thy goodness to declare, And each one persevere. In that good way the fathers went, Give us success we pray, So when on earth our time is spent, We find eternal day. ADDRESS OF REV. JOACHIM ELMENDORF 7 D.D., OF ALBANY. After expressing his gratification in being per- mitted to attend and take part in these anniversary- exercises, and his pleasure at hearing the interesting sermon to which they had listened, he warmly con- gratulated the church upon its manifest prosperity. While several church edifices in the beautiful valley of the Mohawk were dilapidated and neglected, the one in which they were assembled bore proofs of a ruling regard for the claims of taste, comfort, and pro- gress. While other congregations were sadly dis- tracted and were dwindling, theirs was united and growing. While some were without pastors, the Lbrd had given them one upon whose labors rested the divine blessing. While in other communities the de- scendants of those who organized and maintained our Dutch churches were wandering into other ecclesiasti- cal relations and communions, the honored names of its founders are borne as honorably by children and children's children in this church, who are loyal to the Eeformed faith and order of their fathers. He enlarged upon the impressive fact, that for fifty years this building had been the safe depository of the Bible, and that on successive sabbaths during all this time, these walls had echoed with the voice of the living preacher, proclaiming its priceless truths to in- terested worshipers. Its elements of instruction, in- terest, power, were referred to, and their influence traced, not only upon the religious life and hopes, but ADDRESS. 39 also upon society and civilization. This community could not estimate its indebtedness to this pulpit for its social and intellectual elevation and order. Like every pulpit from which a free Bible is faithfully expounded, this has been mfluential in infusing the saving element of our public life into individual charac- ters. The fact that citizens in their various positions of trust and influence, as well as Christians, were de- pendent upon the word of God for a knowledge of safe principals and unchanging laws, was too much over- looked. Here and here only the full extent of indi- vidual obligations is plainly taught. Here is revealed the source of all authority: the ultimate judge of all: the defender of the oppressed. The history of our race had demonstrated that mere human culture and ability from earthly sources, must ever be unable to elevate lastingly man's social and religious con- dition and give permanency to civil institutions. Not that the efforts of human, philosophy had been in vain. Its influence for limited periods had been mighty and healthful. By it civilization had flou- rished and mind enlightened and released, struggling and pressing upwards for more and clearer light had drawn up many nations from a midnight of ignorance into the noon-day of science. Some of of these were instanced ; but all had passed away so completely, that we were reminded that they once ex- isted, only by the lingering rays, which make visible the heavy clouds resting upon their ruins. So must pass away the liberty and greatness of our own and other nations, if they should be deprived of the light and power of the word of God. Let its sacred truths be obscured in mists of speculation, or be buried in cloisters, and ages as dark and dreadful as have ever 40 ADDRESS. oppressed the world would return. The past of this pulpit is a guaranty for the future, that here the trumpet shall give no uncertain sound, and that this church within the sphere of its influence, will subserve the highest social, and civil, and religious interests. From the sermon they had learned that God had granted this church special refreshings from his pre- sence during its history, so that several pastorates had been signalized by large accessions to its membership. This suggested the sublimest truth and fact which can be declared concerning this or any church, viz : that peculiar and gracious presence of God, by which the utterances of human lips become the wisdom of God and the power of God to the salvation of those' who believe. It was not human wisdom or eloquence or earnestness or love in the gospel, which gave to it its saving might, but it was ever and only the accompany- ing Divine Spirit. Whenever a human spirit dead in sins had been made alive : whenever a soul passed from the kingdom of Satan into the kingdom of God, God was here, demonstrating his own power and grace and love. How such truth disclosed the infinite condescen- sion of Jehovah, who deigns thus to dwell in temples made with hands. How it hallowed this sacred place ! How it encouraged the hope that in years to come, faithful and prayerful ministrations here, should, in their saving results, prove the abiding presence of the Lord : that many should meet and wrestle with the Angel of the Covenant, as Jacob did at Peniel : that multitudes should encounter him as did Saul of Tar- sus near Damascus. The sermon also had stated, that of the company of believers who were present at the first administration of the Lord's supper within these walls, but three ADDRESS. 41 remained on earth. Fifty swiftly, silently, flowing years had borne the rest deep into the realities of eternity. How solemnly this inculcated the duty of doing what their hands found to do with their might. They had not, through the favor of the Lord and the faithfulness of a Christian ancestry, obtained this in- heritance merely for enjoyment and rest, but to work for the salvation of souls and the glory of Christ. And they should be certainly successful in tbeir efforts and enriched in heavenly rewards, according to their mea- sure of the spirit of th^ir master : according as they brought their own plans into harmony, their souls into sympathy, their very being into identity with those spiritual forces, through whose silent and irresistible working the kingdoms of this world are becoming the kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ. Singing. Benediction by Rev. John Minor. EVENING EXERCISES. Order of Evening Exercises: Singing by the Choir — Prayer by the Rev. Denis Wortman — Hymn 552 — Address by Kev. Anson Dubois, D.D. — Hymn 339 — Addresses by Rev. Denis Wortman and Hon. John Sanders, Esq. — Prqjfer by Rev. Chester L. Van Allen — Singing and benediction. ADDBESS BY EEV. ANSON" DU BOIS, D.D. OF SCHENECTADY. Occasions of this kind possess a peculiar interest and solemnity. They relate mainly to the dim and distant past, in which we seem for the time ourselves to move, holding converse with the good, useful, and venerable of other days, into whose labors we have entered and the answers of whose prayers we possess as our heritage. The memories of the past! how they throng this hour ! Every heart is full of them, and here a,nd there as the pastor has recounted the history of the church for the fifty years that are gone, the moistened eye, or the quivering lip has shown that the mind was holding a long lost, but dearly loved converse with forms and voices all unseen and unheard by us as they peopled again the mysterious chambers of the soul. The early dead have claimed a sacred recognition. Not alone the little ones hastely snatched away from the fondling arms of the parents like opening buds nipped by untimely frost, and re- membered now only as the sweetness of a dream,.too ADDRESS. 43 sweet and too etherial to last, but also the sons and the daughters of the household who had come to the very opening of active and honorable life in all the promise, all the hopefulness, and all the modest beauty of their attractive age, but were then in the strange yet holy providence of God, suddenly cut down. Their names and memories constitute a part of the most tenderly cherished traditions of the family, and to-day their faces are revived in the heart, or come up , along with the oft told stories of the home. So, too, the faithful among the disciples of our Lord. They have their honor now as the memory goes back to them and brings them into the chief place in the sanctuary. Though they were very obscure, and had little or nothing of the world, with all of prejudice obliterated by time, and all want of appreciation rebuked by the good which has followed their labors and prayers, and holy example, we crown them now as the best beloved of God, and the greatest of his blessings to the church. Men of faith, of patience, of humble, earnest, unceasing activity, and of prayer, their works do follow them, and to-day we see them in spirit among this worshiping and thankful throng. Many have died in the faith ; Christians of ripe expe- rience, and with souls full of heaven while yet linger- ing along the borders of time. There is a testimonial of love to God and his cause by your presence here to-day, but what a testimony deeply solemn and affecting may you receive by a walk through this church yard where so many, after faithful service done are sleeping in Christ and in glorious hope of his coming. All these memories of fifty years, are the heritage of this church ; and they belong not altogether to the 44 ADDKESS. past. There is a true and real value in them. Stability comes of age, if we are but wise enough to avail our- selves of it; accumulated power for all the memories of the past gives us a hold upon the present. They are the testimony of the dead through the generations, a testimony we wish not to overthrow, but to unite to the present, that like a continuous stream, God's mercy may flow on from the past through the present into the future. There is more of moral power in the church with every year of its history, and the added life of every saint. The Hudson far away at its source is but a tiny brook, which the hand may turn, but re- ceiving its tributaries in its onward flow, it widens and deepens into an irrisistible flood, and now though the mountains seek to impede its progress they are reft asunder, and amid the' mightiest of them helplessly witnessing its power, it flows on triumphantly to the sea. The church of Christ comes to us from the ages ; it bears with it the power of time, and more than that, the power of God, and all opposition must be broken down before it. Here to-day is the testimony of fifty years. Go forth, Christian believers to the conflict and the triumphs of the fifty years to come. After singing Hymn 339, the Rev. Denis "Wortman followed with an address. ADDRESS BY THE REV. DENIS WORTMAN, OF THE FIRST REFORMED CHTTRCH OF SCHENECTADY. He congratulated the church most heartily upon its present prosperous condition. He. believed the church had never been so united in spirit, so liberal in its donations, so aggressive in its activities as now ; and whilst full credit should be given to the elder people of the congregation, he felt that much of its present activity received its impulse from the earnest devotion of the teachers and scholars of the sabbath school, in conjunction with the interest taken in it by the pastor. Fifty years had now passed since this church was founded. More than two thousand sermons had been delivered to this people. How much of truth had been preached to them, enforced by how many argu- ments, made clear by how many illustrations, pressed upon their hearts by how many appeals ! How much were they responsible for ! How many must have re- ceived the truth to become to them a word of salvation ; to how many, rejecting it, may it have proved possibly a word of deeper condemnation ! Fifty years in that long time how much a church, however small, might do. Fifty years had now gone by, another fifty stretched out before them. "Would they but now consecrate themselves in all loyalty to Christ, ere fifty more years should roll around, why might not every member of this community be brought to Jesus, aye, and an influence go out to quicken and serve to save all in yonder city? None can tell the power of a 46 ADDRESS. single Christian, whose heart was full of Christ ; who then could estimate the power of a consecrated and sanctified church ? To such a consecration, instant, sincere, entire, he would earnestly exhort them. This church had been exceedingly improved in its interior arrangements, and it was well to call in Art and bid her give beauty to the material structure. But there was a beauty far surpassing this : when grace came to adorn the soul with salvation, when the hearts of the worship- ers were filled with love, and their radiant faces showed the peace and joy that came with holy conse- crations of the all to Christ. To illustrate the contrast between the outward material beauty and the inward spiritual, he set against each other the church of the Madeleine of Paris and a little mission meeting in that city. He had studied the symmetrical proportions of that most magnificent temple of France, bad gazed with wonder upon its surrounding colonnade of Cor- inthian pillars, more imposing than any the world bas seen since the Parthenon fell into decay, had admired its richly graven frieze and cornice, its paint- ings and colossal statues, had witnessed its sabbatb throngs and heard the chantings of its rich robed priests, and gathered up the associations of the place that thronged upon him from the years gone by ; an/1 yet when turning from this to go through a long dark passage to a little secluded room where two or three young English Christians had gathered some two score young English lads, otherwise without religious instruction, for the purpose of studying the Word of Life, and praying and talking of Jesus, he felt that in that little room which no guide book mentioned, and Paris did not know, in that most humble, loving, de- ADDRESS. 47 voted effort to teach Christ to the poor, there was a ^beauty, there was a sweetness, aye, and a grandeur too, with which the divine architect was better pleased than with le Madeleine or any other material structure in all the world. This beauty, this harmony, this interior glory, he would have every individual develop. While from year to year they sought to make their place of worship more tasteful and commodious, he would have them remember that their hearts were temples also, the temples of the Holy Ghost, and would have them — rather, God would have them — adorned with every Christian grace. The speaker closed with remarking that the morrow was the sabbath day, and then they would begin another fifty years of praise and prayer and work. How auspicious would it be if on that day each Christian should give himself anew in deliberate, earnest, hearty consecration to the cause of Jesus. THE HON. JOHN SANDERS. The Elder, John Sanders, at this late period of the interesting exercises, having been invited by his pas- tor to address the audience, said : My friends, if, as one of our distinguished speakers, my friend Dr. Dubois, incidentally said, when rising to address you more than an hour since, this whole anniversary subject has been historically, religiously and biblically so ably and exhaustively treated, that the crumbs falling from the rich repast were the only material nutriment left to him, so that he scarcely knew what to pick up, or from what point appropriately to continue the exer- cises ; now after his own subsequent masterly effort, followed up by an illustrative discourse from the 48 ADDRESS. Eev. Denis Wortraan; it seems to me that you must all feel that my chance is limited, and I confess,. I myself feel, that my ingenuity (if any) is at an alarming crisis ; but it is perhaps fitting, that some member of this church, some one of its sons, should be heard on this delightful occasion, so that, encou- raged by the success of those speakers who have pre- ceded me, I will venture to talk on and of, and about, this church, its people and our anniversary, as thoughts well up from memory ; and if thoughts will not come, the fault is not mine, for please bear in mind, I did not volunteer to occupy this position. I can commence with a true and safe remark: this semi-centennial anniversary day, has been one of the most pleasant and joyous of my life. Here I have met many neighbors and friends united to me by a com- mon interest in this celebration, and some of them like myself descended from the old pioneers of the country ; and all mortal, destined to an endless immor- tality. Here I have met the members of our church, temples of the living God. " Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you. — " I Cor. hi, 16. And this church I recognize as a temple of God, a house of prayer and praise. How changed all is now, since the days of my boy- hood some sixty years ago, and each change has made its vivid impression upon my recollections. This par- ticular spot, long before a church was erected upon it, was the site of a young and magnificent orchard, and commanded a prospect as beautiful and unequaled as the eye of taste could well gaze upon. The glassy lake at its base, the extensive woodlands adjacent to it, and other surroundings, have been consecrated in ADDRESS. 49 my memory. Born in the vicinity, this spot was a part of my paternal homestead, and sometimes the scene of my boyish sports and innocent pleasures, before the advance of maturer years had made life serious, and I trust, perhaps, more useful. I can well say that often during a few years of ab- sence from the home of my birth, this heart has feel- ingly echoed, the exquisite lines of Samuel Woadworth, entitled, The Old Oaken Bucket. How dear to this heart are the scenes of my childhood, When fond recollection presents them to view,; The orchard, the meadow the deep tangled wild-wood, And every loved spot which my infancy knew. But it would not be appropriate on this occasion to tell you, how often before this church was built, or a body interred in its cemetery, myself and a brother, now deceased, or myself and brother now living, have, with fowling piece on shoulder, over this very ground and its vicinity, chased the nimble squirrel) scared up the timid rabbit, or sought out the gentle pigeon, with other kindred game, sometimes victimizing the poor innocents ; for Lake hill with its extensive orchard and deep adjacent woods, was a favorite resort of the sportsman's quarry. Nor how often I have drank nature's cooling nectar from the crystal fountains at its base, or how often glided over the clear bosom of its lake, in pursuit of pleasure, of its water fowl, or finny tribes; for this has passed away now; and, although affording pleasant memories, is, in its changes, only a lesson for the present, and a delightful contem- pation for the future.. 7 My excellent friends, what noble changes have ta- ken place since I was ahoy ranging between the care- less ages of thirteen a;nd seventeen years. In order to give point to my remarks, I have said that this now consecrated spot was once a heatiuful orchard and hunting ground, that no house of God or hallowed ce- meitery then occupied its commanding position ; and now to carry out my design, I do not propose to enter upon the early settlement of this valley, or the minute details of the organization and subsequent history of our church up to this day, for our estimable pastor has elaborated that subject, with an accuracy, erudi- tion and industry surprising to myself. When I re- member, that being a native of another state (old true blue Dutch New Jersey), and having ministered to us, only four and one-half years in holy things, and most acceptably too ; he could scarcely have been expected to be familiar with our early data. But on this interesting occasion I have been deeply impressed with the Christian remarks, falling from my friend, the Rev. Denis Wortman : " That none can tell the power of a single Christian, whose heart loasfullof Christ; who then can estimate the power of a consecrated and sanctified Churchl" Bear with me then, while I state, why the force of those sentiments, sent a penetrating thrill through my heart. During the so-called war of 1812, between this country and Great Britain, Gerard Beekman (of whon our excellent pastor has already made mention), a Christian -gentleman of great benevolence and compe- tent fortune, residing in the city of New York ; while that city was daily threatened with bombardment by the enemy, in the autumn of 1814, accompanied by a ADDRESS. 51 a wife, then his whole family, removed to this village of Scotia, and both became members of the family of Robert and Jacob G-. Sanders, their relatives, mer- chants and agriculturalists, then occupying what was subsequently the residence of Mr. M. M. Howe. Driven from his customary duties and religious pri- vileges, by the anxieties of a timid and much loved wife, this eminent Christian, taught the love of Jesus, and of imperishable souls, at the feet of TJrs. Archi- bald Ladlie and John H. Livingston, fathers of our great Reformed church ; seeing the destitution of this branch of our vineyard, with unhesitating fidelity, im- mediately in his new home, raised an altar to the living G-od : a prayer meeting was established in the parlor of that residence ; there have I kneeled in my boy- hood, there I have seen the old fathers of this church and the young who afterwards became its officers and principal ornaments, bow in childlike humility; and under the leadership of Mr. Beekman, aided by the admirable cooperation of Andrew Yates, D. D., vice president of, and professor in Union College, for- warded that holy work, which four years afterwards, though the blessing of God, culminated in the organ- ization of this church, whose semi-centennial anni- versary, we now celebrate. Having thus by prayer and influence, given an impetus to a great movement in our Zion, this" emi- nent Christian after a residence of many months among us, again returned to his own city, leaving $1,000 for the support of this object of his prayers and care. Nor did his Christian solicitude end here : by the provisions of his last will he directed that in case his only child, the now Hon. James "W. Beek- man, should not attain the age of twenty-one years, 52 ADDRESS. an additional sum of $8,000 should be paid out of his estate as his further contribution to the funds of the church. True the contingency did not happen, and the legacy is lost ; but in the conditional provi- sion, love to the master's cause and a missionary spirit are clearly exemplified. But our pastor has so well offered his beautiful tributes to the worth of the patrons, early founders, and pastors of this church, that additional eulogy from me, would be supererj-ogation ; yet two names are unintentionally omitted, or have not met my ear, without whose mention this history is imperfect. Albert W. Vedder, Esq. ; a citizen of excellent repute, and now living in our midst, was for many years our chorister, the immediate predecessor of our pre- sent incumbent, John S. Lansing, Esq., and the fact that Mr. Vedder is the grandson of our old patri- arch, Cornelius De Graff, who, as has been stated, was for many years choirister of the 1st Reformed Dutch church of Schenectady, makes him to me and others, a person of peculiar interest; and often as I have listened to the melody of his choir on the sacred sabbath day, I have associated my friend with the virtues and musical powers of his excellent ancestor. Then, too, there was my venerated ideal of a Christ- ian, John Chamberlain, familiarly known as Father Chamberlain, a bright and shining light in our church, earnest and powerful in prayer, constant in every good word and work, and full of revival spirit, until at a very advanced age, laden with the armor of salvation, he was gathered to his fathers. And permit me to add, from an acquaintance of many years with that devoted Christian gentleman, that during the last ADDRESS. 53 twenty years before his decease, he was probably the , most efficient, conspicuous and beloved member of our whole church. But, alas, the early patrons and members of this vineyard have departed ; we can only love their me- mories and profit by their example. The sods of our valley grow green over their ashes ; eulogy cannot reach them. " For what are earthly honors now 1 They never deemed them worth their care, And death has set upon their brows, The wreaths they were too meek to wear." Finding myself treading on illimitable ground, in justice to the lateness of .the hour, I will only add : this anniversary has been to me, and I trust to others, a feast of fat things, a luxurious repast. The admirable and elaborate historical sermon of our pastor. . The chaste and beautiful compliment to the progress of our church and people, accompanied by an eloquent tribute to the power and influence of the Bible, by Dr. Elmendorf. The sweet and touching memories of the past fifty years, as the heritage of this church by Dr. Du Bois ; and The hearty congratulations to our success, by the Rev. Denis Wbrtman, with a concise review of what had been accomplished in fifty years, and a far reaching counsel as to what might and ought to be accomplished in the fifty years to come ; connected with his grand illustration of the contrast between the outward ma- terial beauty and the inward spiritual, as shown by a 54 ADDRESS. .comparison of that magnificent temple le Madeleine of Paris with its surrounding colonnade of Corinthian pil- lars, and a little mission meeting of that city, formed a whole so unique, enchanting and Christian-like, that I have deeply drank in their inspirations, and without the ability of adding one single word of power aSffa finale, could I so do ' Would throw the mantle of heaven around This evening scene, and pin it with a star." Prayer was offered by the Rev. Chester L. Van Allen. Singing and benediction. LIST OF MEMBEES At the time of the, Organization of the . Church, since known as the Second Reformed Church of Olenmlel. November 21, 1818. * Husband and wife. John Sanders, Albertina Ten Broeck.* Eliza Anderson, widow of Dr. Anderson. Frederick Rees : Susan Frank, wife of Frederick Rees. David F. Rees. Daniell Toll : Susan Swits.* Cornelius Viele : Tanike De Graff.* Rachel, widow of Philip Viele. John Haverly. Simon Van Patten : Hannah Toll.* Charles H. Toll : Elizabeth Ryley.* Cornelius De Graff. Abraham Van Antwerp. Aaron D. Van Antwerp. James Van Epps : Angelica.* Alexander J. Van Epps. Lawrence Van Epps. John Van Vorst. John N. De Graff. Rebecca Viele, widow of Abraham De Graff. Elizabeth De Graff. Eva Van Driesback, wife of John N. De Graff. John Marselus. David Prime : Rebecca Toll.* Peter Bath. Abraham Van Vorst. CHURCH OFFICERS. November 21, 1818. ELDERS. DEACONS. Cornelius De Graff, Alexander Van Epps, John Haverly, Cornelius Viele, John Van Vorst, Simon Van Patten, Aaron Van Antwerp. Aaron R. Schermerhorne. November 27, 1819. John Sanders, David Prime, - Charles H. Toll, Abraham Van Antwerp. November 25, 1820. Jacobus Van Epps, Peter Bath, Daniel Toll. Abraham Van Vorst. December 1, 1821. Cornelius Viele, Simon Van Patten, Aaron Van Antwerp. John N. De Graff. December 7, 1822. John Van Worst, Albert A. Nedder, David Prime. David P. Rees. December 5, 1823. Daniel Toll, Andrew Yates, John Sanders. Jacob Osborn. December 11, 1824. Simon Van Patten, Lawrence Van Epps, Ebenezer Statt. Nicolas Van Patten. CHURCH OFFICERS. 57 December 10, 1825. EUDERS. DEACONS. Cornelius Viele, H. Prime, Aaron Van Antwerp. Aaron Stephens. November 7, 1826. John D. Fort, Jacob Osborn, David Prime. Alexander Van Epps. December 20, 1827. Andrew Swits. Nicholas Viele, Simon Van Patten. Garrit Bradt. December 25, 1828. Cornelius Viele, John Stephens, Lawrence Van Epps. Abraham Bradt. November, 1829. David Prime, Henry Barringer, Abraham Van Antwerp. Daniel Slover. December 16, 1831. John D. Fort, Francis Osborn, Daniel Slover. John Stephens. November 24, 1832. Cornelius Viele, B. Bulman, Lawrence Van Epps. Christian H. Brooks. December 12, 1833. Andrew Yates, William De Graff, Garret Bradt. John N. Van Patten. December 35, 1834. David Prime, Theodore Sanders, William Vedder. Francis Osborn. 58 CHURCH OFFICERS. December 10, 1835. ELDERS. DEACONS. Abraham Van Antwerp, Obadiah C. Lansing. Nicholas Viele. Christian H. Brooks. December 15, 1836. Andrew Yates, William DeGraff, Daniel Slover. Teunis Fort. December 23, 1837. Obadiah C. Lansing, John Van Patten, John Sanders. James Vedder. December 20, 1838. Abraham Van Antwerp, James L. Van Epps, Benoni Bulman. Kiohard Stephens. December 7, 1839. John Devoe, Charles B. Eames, Kichard Oliver. Samuel Hagadorn. December 7, 1840. Abraham Van Antwerp, John S. Lansing, Nicolas Viele. John Ostrandcr. November 7, 1841. William Vedder, James Phillips, Theodore W. Sanders. Robert Van Epps. December, 13, 1842. Cornelius Viele, Charles B. Eames, John Chamberlain. Richard Stephens. December 13, 1843. Jamas Vedder, John S. Lansing, John P. Ostrander. Samuel Hagadorn. CHURCH OFFICERS. December 6, 1844. 59 ELDERS. DEACONS. Andrew Yates, Abram W. Toll, John N. Van Patten. James Van Epps. November 12, 1845. Richard Stephens, James Phillips, Nicolas Viele. Jonathan Hagadorn. December 19, 1846. Christian H. Brooks, Lawrence Van Epps, John Sanders. John S. Lansing. December 22, 1847. Cornelius Viele, Robert Van Epps, Abraham Van Antwerp. Samuel Hagadorn. November 17, 1848. James Vedder, John P. Ostrander, David P. Rees. Evert Cragier. December, 1849. Abraham W. Toll, E. B. Sprague, M. D., Charles H. Prime. James Van Epps. December 11, 1850. John Sanders, Jonathan Hagadorn, David P. Rees. "William Stephens. December 6, 1851. Abraham Van Antwerp, John S. Lansing, Nicolas Viele. William Stepbens. December, 1852. Charles H. Prime, Abraham De Graff, John P. Ostrander. Alexander Van Epps. 60 CHURCH OFFICERS. December 8, 1853. BLDBBS. DEACONS. Kichard Stephens, William S. Stephens, John Sanders. John S. Lansing. December 23, 1854. Nicolas Viele, Abraham De Graff, Abraham Van Antwerp. Alexander Van Epps. November 17, 1858, Abraham Van Antwerp, Daniel Van Guysling, Nicolas Viele, Albert Peek. January, 1860. Charles Prime, Christian P. Seely, John S. Lansing. Ceo. Posson. December, 1860. Francis Osborn, Walter T. L. Sanders, Daniel Van Guysling. Albert Peek. November 25, 1861. Charles H. Prime, Alexander Van Epps, John Sanders. Christian P. Seeley. December 4, 1862. George Posson, Philip H. Dedrick, Francis Osborn. Edward Moore. February, 1864. John S. Lansing, Christian F. Seeley, Daniel Van Guysling. James Van Epps. January 24, 1865. Christian H. Brooks, William Tygert, Francis Osborn. Albert Peek. CHURCH OFFICERS. 61 November 9, 1865. ELDERS. DEACONS. Daniel Van Guysling, Eugene L. Sanders, John S. Lansing. Lansing Slover. January 3, 1867. John Sanders, Abijah St. J. Eees, William Tygert. William S. Stephens, William J. Stephens. December 23, 1867. Daniel Van Guysling, Luther E. Wilson, Edward Moore. William J. Stephens. BX9531 .Gsl" """* ^ Men Wii miiJSSfiHfflS. !? the semicentenn al an olin 3 1924 029 489 816 6AYI.ORD BROS. Inc. | Syracuse* N. Y. ■ Slocklon, C alit. y