'ITlii'TI 'i| CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ENGUSH COLLECTION THE GIFT OF JAMES MORGAN HART PROFESSOR OF ENGUSH 3 1924 031 427 200 olin,anx The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031427200 THESAURUS OE MGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES; so CLASSIFIED AND ARRANGED AS TO FACILITATE THE EXPRESSION OF IDEAS AND ASSIST IN LITERARY COMPOSITION. BY PETER MARK ROGET, LATE SBCEBTART OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY; AUTHOR Ofi^THE " BRIDGE WATER TREATISE ON. ANIUAL AND VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY," ETC. REVISED AND EDITED, WITH A LIST OP J^or^xgn Morbs J^firala m ©nglislj, anb olj^^r g^bbrticrns, BY BAKNAS SEAES, D. D., SECRETARY OP THE MASSACHUSETTS BOARD OP EDUCATION. NDW AMEBICAU, FEOM THE THIED STEH.EOTTSED liOOTJON, EDITIOIT WITH ADDITIONS AUD IMPUOVBMENTS. BOSTON: GOULD AND LINCOLN. NEW YORK: SHELDON, LAMPOET, AND BLAKEMAN. CINCINNATI : GEORGE S. BLANCHAltD. 1855. B Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1854, by GOULD AND LINCOLN, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. STEBEOTTPED AT THE BOSTON STEEEOTYPB FOUNDRY. PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT THE NEW AMERICAN EDITION. It has been the design of the Publishers, in preparing the present edition of Roget's Thesaurus, to reproduce from the new and stereotyped London edi- tion the subject-matter of the original work, tinaeridqed and ehtiee, though with variations of arrangement, and with numerous and valuable additions. In the first American edition, which was especially intended to subserve the ends of education, aU the phrases, and some of the words, contained in the English edition, were omitted, for reasons stated in the American Editor's Preface. These omitted portions have been restored in the present volume in an Appendix ; not merely from a deference to the views of critics and scholars whose opinions are entitled to respect, but from a conviction that such a course accords with the nature of the worli as an English Thesaurus, and also will greatly enhance its usefulness, without diminishing its value as an instrument of education. In addition to the obvious impossibility of setting up an absolute standard of purity for the conduct of such a work as this, — a consideration already suggested in the Preface of the first edition, — it is evident that the words and phrases now restored, however obnoxious many of them may be to the censure of the classical reader, have never- theless an admitted currency both in life and in certain departments of literature. Hence they certainly have some legitimate place in a complete Thesaurus of the language ; and, by rendering service to certain classes of writers and readers, necessarily contribute to promote the objects of the work. These remarks seem applicable even to such expressions as may be entitled vulgarisms. For " if a novelist or a dramatist," — to adopt the words of the author in his Introduction, — " proposed to delineate some vulgar personage, he would wish to have the power of putting into the mouth of the speaker expressions that would accord with his character ; just as the actor, who had to personate a peasant, would choose for his attire the most homely garb, and would have just reason to complain if the theatrical wardrobe furnished him with no suitable costume." On the other hand, it is believed that any ap- prehended injury to the taste of students and younger readers is obviated by the method used to incorporate into the present American edition the expres- sions now under consideration. Standing, as these expressions now do, apart from the rest of the work, in a separate list, with their position in the language clearly defined, they can only enrich the resources, without misleading the 4 PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT. judgment, of all who have arrived at sufficient maturity of age and charac- ter to engage in any form of literary composition, and to need, therefore, the aid and guidance of such a work. In printing the new portions of this edition in an alphabetical instead of a logical or scientific order, the publishers believe that they have adopted a method at once the most correct, and the most practical and useful. It was found, upon examination, to be clearly inexpedient to repeat from the body of the work all the details of the author's ingenious system of classifica- tion. No one of the leading divisions could have been repeated without repeating all, and these would in turn have required all the subdivisions ; and so the entire system would have been reinstated in the Appendix, with all the classes and their numerous categories, — a process most inconvenient and cumbrous, and withal unnecessary. Resort was therefore had to the alphabetical method, as being simple, economical of space, and entirely ade- quate to the purpose. At the same time, as will appear upon a moment's reflection, the logical method is in reality so for retained as to secure all the really practical uses of the author's classification, inasmuch as the leading words of the list are identical with the minor divisions of the work, termed by the author "topics or heads of signification," and which, it may be added, are the most directly valuable of all the parts of his elaborate sys- tem. Thus the leading words of the Appendix serve the same purpose as the headings of the kindred groups of expressions in the earlier parts of the volume, as both of them designate topics, and include in themselves the general ideas which the words and phi-ases ranged under them variously express. To facilitate references which the reader may wish to make, the number is affixed to each leading word which designates the kindred head- ing and group of expressions contained in the body of the work. In preparing the Appendix, many words and phrases have been added to the very copious collection of the author : such additional expressions are enclosed in brackets. The publishers have noticed, with some interest, that the author of the work has, iu his new and stereotyped edition, adopted the form of the Amer- ican edition, as being "more portable and convenient;" and also that he has incorporated, though silently, various additions ^idah were introduced by the American Editor. It is proper here to state, that the present edition has been prepared under the editorial care of Prof. Joira L. Lincoln, of Brown University. With these remarks, the volume is submitted to the public, in the hope that, in its enlarged and improved form, it will reach a still wider range of circulation and usefulness. Boston, July 2, 1855. PREFACE AMERICAN EDITOR. The Thesaurus of Eoget is justly Ijeld in high estimation both in England and in America. Though it is the first work of its kind that has appeared in the history of our language, the completeness of its plan, and its fulness of details, are such as to leave little to be supplied by others. The book may, in fact, be advantageously taken up by the student of English compo- sition as an ample vocabulary furnished for his special use. The body of our noble language is, in this invaluable manual, anatomized, as it were, and distributed, not under any merely philological arrangement, connected with the mechanism and structure of language, but classified by the wants of the mind with reference to the purposes of expression, and the actual demands of oral or written communication. The greatest fault of the work is that of incorporating so 1 * (5) 6 AMERICAN EDITOR'S PREFACE. many objectionable words and phrases, which ought never to meet the eye or tempt the tongue. Judged from his own point of view, the author must be pronounced successful in the exe- cution of his design ; but the design itself is faulty from its superfluity, embracing as it does words that had better be sup- pressed. Indeed, it is not easy to discover any advantage aris- ing from so copious a collection of vulgar words and phrases, except to the few whs, as professed authors, have frequent occa- sion to represent the language of low life, whom we do not un- dertake to aid. It was, therefore, thought advisable, in issuing an American edition, to omit all words of this character; and as the greater part of the phrases are either low or trite, and as the residue are of doubtful utility, they have all been dropped. Only those complex terms have been retained which are fre- quently employed in the place of single words. Of the large number of unusual words, borrowed mostly from the Latin, and unknown to our purest and best writers, only a few, and such as are without any equivalents in the language, have been allowed a place in the present edition. The purely foreign words which are intermingled with the English throughout the work have been placed at the end, with an extensive list of others most frequently occurring in our present literature ; to all of which definitions have been added, for the benefit of those who under- stand only the English language. With the classification of topics by the author it was deemed mexpedient to interfere, though his distinctions are not always AMERICAN EDITOR'S PREFACE. ^ clear, and though he found it necessary to employ in his synopti- cal table many terms which are hardly English. These terms may be regarded as merely technical when they occur in the body of the work, being uniformly printed in small capitals, and standing at the head of the groups to which they respectively belong. Apprehending that many who may consult this work would regard the plan of the author for the distribution of his topics as too obscure for ordinary reference, the editor has caused the index to he greatly enlarged and its numerous errors to he corrected. This laborious, task has been diligently and accu- rately performed by Messrs. S. Talbot and Samuel Richardson, members of the Newton Theological Institution. Nearly every word standing singly in this vast collection of synonymes will be found in its appropriate place in the index, with distinct references to all the paragraphs in which it occurs. The addi- tional words inserted by the editor of the American edition are distinguished from those of the author by being put in paren- theses. As the parenthetical words of the author are but occa- sional explanatory terms, or mere variations in orthogra- phy, they are easily distinguishable from the additions above mentioned. A few paragraphs of the author's introduction, not applicable to this edition, have been omitted. In the preparation of the edition now offered to the public the editor has received important assistance from WiUiam 8 AMERICAN BDITOK'S PEEFACE. Eussell, Esq., principal of the Normal Institution at Lancas- ter, and Professor S. S. Greene, superintendent of the public schools of Providence, E. I. The former, with pencil in hand, carefully examined the whole work twice ; the latter went through it once in the same way. As there is no absolute standard by which one can pass judgment upon words with reference to their admission into such a collection as this, it is to be expected that different persons, influenced by their individual tastes and associations, will judge differently. "Whether the editor and his literary advisers have always judged wisely in this respect, it is not their province to decide. In the nice matter of drawing a line of distinction between vulgarisms and what is merely familiar and common, and between words resting on no good authority and those that are only unusual or scien- tific or of but recent currency, it is hoped that the united opin- ions of three individuals of different pursuits and mental habits will diminish the chances of any great deviations from the right course. B. S. Boston, February 1, 1854 CONTENTS. PAGS AUTHOR'S PREFACE 10 INTRODUCTION, 11 PLAN OF CLASSIFICATION, 27 TABULAR SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES, 28 ABBREVIATIONS, 42 THESAURUS OF ENGLISH WORDS 43 INDEX OF THE THESAURUS, 273 APPENDIX, CONTAINING ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES, WHICH, THOUGH NOT CLASSICAL, HATE TET AN ACKNOWL- EDGED CTJKKENCY 437 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRES- SIONS WHICH MOST FREQUENTLY OCCDK . IN WORKS OP GENEKAL LITERATURE, 479 AUTHOE^S PREFACE. It is now nearly fifty years since I first projected a system of verbal classi- fication similar to that on whiclx the present work is ftunded. Conceiving that such a compilation might help to supply my own deficiencies, I had, in the year 1805, completed a classed catalogue of words on a small scale, but on the same principle, and nearly in the same form, as the Thesaurus now published. I had often, during that long interval, found this little collection, scanty and imperfect as it was, of much use to me in literary composition, and often contemplated its extension and improvement ; but a sense of the magnitude of the task, amidst a multitude of other avocations, deterred me from the attempt Since my retirement from the duties of secretary of the Royal Society, however, finding myself possessed of more leisure, and believing that a repertory of which I had myself experienced the advantages might, when amplified, prove useful to others, I resolved to embark in an undertaking which, for the last three or four years, has given me incessant occupation, and has, indeed, imposed upon me an amount of labor very much greater than I had anticipated. Notwithstanding all the pains I have bestowed on its execution, I am fully aware of its numerous deficiencies and imperfections and of its falling far short of the degree of excellence that might be attained. But in a work of this nature, where perfection is placed at so great a distance I have thought it best to limit my ambition to that moderate share of merit which it may claim in its present form ; trusting to the indulgence of those for whose benefit it is intended, and to the candor of critics, who, while thev find it easy to detect faults, can, at the same time, duly appreciate difficulties P. M. ROGET. 18 Upper Bedfobd Place, London, February 12, 1853. INTRODUCTION. The present work is intended to supply, with respect to the English language, a desideratum hitherto unsupplied in any lan- guage ; namely, a collection of the words it contains and of the idiomatic combinations peculiar to it, arranged, not in alphabeti- cal order as they are in a dictionary, but according to the ideas which they express. The purpose of an ordinary dictionary is simply to explain the meaning of words ; and the problem of which it professes to furnish the solution may be stated thus : the word being given, to find its signification, or the idea it is intended to convey. The object aimed at in the present under- taking is exactly the convene of this ; namely, the idea being given, to find the word or words by which that idea may be most fitly and aptly expressed. For this purpose the words and phrases of the language are here classed, not according to their sound or their orthography, but strictly according to their signi- fication. The communication of our thoughts by means of language, whether spoken or written, like every other object of mental exertion, constitutes a peculiar art, which, like other arts, can- not be acquired in any perfection but by long and continued practice. Some, indeed, there are more highly gifted than others (11) 12 INTEODUCTION. with a facility of expression, and naturally endowed with the power of eloquence ; but to none is it, at all times, an easy pro- cess to imbody, in exact and appropriate language, the various trains of ideas that are passing through the mind, or to depict, in their true colors and proportions, the diversified and nicer shades of feeling which accompany them. To those who are unpractised in the art of composition, or unused to extempore speaking, these difficulties present themselves in their most for- midable aspect. However distinct may be our views, however vivid our conceptions, or however fervent our emotions, we can- not but be often conscious that the phraseology we have at our command is inadequate to do them justice. We seek in vain the words we need, and strive ineffectually to devise forms of ex- pression which shall faithfully portray our thoughts and senti- ments. The appropriate terms, notwithstanding our utmost efforts, cannot be conjured up at will. Like " spirits from the vasty deep," they come not when we call; and we are driven to the employment of a set of words and phrases either too general or too limited, too strong or too feeble, which suit not the occasion, which hit not the mark we aim at ; and the result of our pro- longed exertion is a style at once labored and obscure, vapid and redundant, or vitiated by the still graver faults of affectation or ambiguity. It is to those who are thus painfully groping their way and struggling with the difficulties of composition, that this work professes to hold out a helping hand. The assistance it gives is that of furnishing on every topic a copious store of words and phrases, adapted to express all the recognizable shades and modi- fications of the general idea under which those words and phrases are arranged. The inquirer can readily select, out of the ample collection spread out before his eyes in the following pages those mTEODUCTION. 13 expressions which are best suited to his purpose, and which might not have occurred to hira without such assistance. In order to make this selection, he scarcely ever need engage in any critical or elaborate study of the subtile distinctions existing between synonymous terms ; for if the materials set before him be suf- ficiently abundant, an instinctive tact will rarely fail to lead him to the proper choice. Even while glancing over the columns of this work, his eye may chance to light upon a particular term which may save the cost of a clumsy paraphrase, or spare the labor of a tortuous circumlocution. Some felicitous turn of ex- pression thus introduced will frequently open to the mind of the reader a whole vista of collateral ideas, which could not, without an extended and obtrusive episode, have been unfolded to his view ; and often will the judicious insertion of a happy epithet, like a beam of sunshine in a landscape, illumine and adorn the subject which it touches, imparting new grace, and giving life and spirit to the picture. Every workman in the exercise of his art should be provided with proper implements. For the fabrication of complicated and curious pieces of mechanism, the artisan requires a corresponding assortment of various tools and instruments. For giving proper effect to the fictions of the drama, the actor should have at his dis- posal a well-furnished wardrobe, supplying the costumes best suited to the personages he is to represent. For the perfect delineation of the beauties of nature, the painter should have within reach of bis pencil every variety and combination of hues and tints. Now, the writer, as well as the orator, employs, for the accom- plishment of his purposes, the instrumentality of words ; it is in words that he clothes his thoughts ; it is by means of words that he depicts his feelings. It is therefore essential to his success that he be provided with a copious vocabulary, and that he 2 14 INTRODUCTION. possess an entire command of all the resources and appliant-es of his language. To the acquisition of this power no procedure appears more directly conducive than the study of a methodized system such as that now offered to his use. The utility of the present work will be appreciated more espe- cially by those who are engaged in the arduous process of translat- ing into Enghsh a work written in another language. Simple as the operation may appear, on a superficial view, of rendering into English each of its sentences, the task of transfusing, with per- fect exactness, the sense of the original, preserving, at the same time, the style and character of its composition, and reflecting, with fidelity, the mind and the spirit of the author, is a task of extreme difficulty. • » » » * The use of language is not confined to its being the me- dium through which we communicate our ideas to one another ; it fulfils a no less important function as an instrument of thought, not being merely its vehicle, but giving it wings for flight. Meta- physicians are agreed that scarcely any of our intellectual oper- ations could be carried on, to any considerable extent, without the agency of words. None but those who are conversant with the philosophy of mental phenomena can be aware of the immense influence that is exercised by language in promoting the develop- ment of our ideas, in fixing them in the mind, and detaining hem for steady contemplation. In every process of reasoning language enters as an essential element. "Words are the instru- ments by which we form all our abstractions, by which we fashion and imbody our ideas, and by which we are enabled to glide filong a series of premises and conclusions with a rapidity so great as to leave in the memory no trace of the successive steps of the process ; and we remain unconscious how much we owe INTRODUCTION. 15 to this potent auxiliary of the reasoning faculty. It is on this ground, also, that the present work founds a claim to utility. The review of a catalogue of words of analogous signification will often suggest by association other trains of thought, which, presenting the subject under new and varied aspects, will vastly expand the sphere of our mental vision. Amidst the many ob- jects thus brought within the range of our contemplation, some striking similitude or appropriate image, some excursive flight or brilliant conception, may flash on the mind, giving point and force to our arguments, awakening a responsive chord in the imagina- tion or sensibility of the reader, and procuring for our reason- ings a more ready access both to his understanding and to his heart. It is of the utmost consequence that strict accuracy should regulate our use of language, and that every one should acquire the power and the habit of expressing his thoughts with perspi- cuity and correctness. Few, indeed, can appreciate the real ex- tent and importance of that influence which language has always exercised on human afl^airs, or can be aware how often these are determined by causes much slighter than are apparent to a super- ficial observer. False logic, disguised under specious phraseology, too often gains the assent of the unthinking multitude, dissemi- nating far and wide the seeds of prejudice and error. Truisms pass current, and wear the semblance of profound wisdom, when dressed up in the tinsel garb of antithetical phrases, or set off by an imposing pomp of paradox. By a confused jargon of involved and mystical sentences, the imagination is ^ easily inveigled into a transcendental region of clouds, and the understanding beguiled into the belief that it is acquiring knowledge and approaching truth. A misapplied or misapprehended term is suflScient to give rise to fierce and interminable disputes ; a misnomer has turned 16 INTRODUCTION. the tide of popular opinion ; a verbal sophism has decided a party question ; an artful watchword, thrown among combustible ma- terials, has kindled the flames of deadly warfare, and changed the destiny of an empire. In constructing the following system of classification of the ideas which are expressible by language, my chief aim has been to obtain the greatest amount of practical utility. I have accord- ingly adopted such principles of arrangement as appeared to me to be the simplest and most natural, and which would not require, either for their comprehension or application, any disciplined acumen or depth of metaphysical or antiquarian lore. Eschew- ing all needless refinements and subtilties, I have taken as my guide the more obvious characters of the ideas for which expres- sions were to be tabulated, arranging them under such classes and categories as reflection and experience had taught me would conduct the inquirer most readily and quickly to the object of his search. Commencing with the ideas expressing mere ab- stract relations, I proceed to those which relate to the phenom- ena of the material world, and, lastly, to those in which the mind is concerned, and which comprehend intellect, volition, and feel- ing ; thus establishing six primary classes of categories. 1. The first of these classes comprehends ideas derived from the more general and Abstract Eelations among things, such as Existence, Resemblance, Quantity, Order, Nuwher, Time Power. 2. The second class refers to Space and its various relations including Motion, or change of place. 3. The third class includes all ideas that relate to the Mate- rial World ; namely, the Properties of Matter, such as So- lidity, Fluidity, Heat, Sound, Light, and the Phenonmia they INTEODUCTION. 17 present, as well as the simple Perceptions to which they give rise. 4. The fourth class embraces all ideas of phenomena relating to the Intellect and its operations ; comprising the Acquisition, the Retention, and the Communication of Ideas. 5. The fifth class includes the ideas derived from the exercise of Volition; embracing the phenomena and results of our Voluntary and Active Powers ; such as Choice, Intention, Utility, Action, Antagonism, Authority, Compact, Property, &c. 6. The sixth and last class comprehends all ideas derived from the operation of our Sentient and Moral Powers ; includ- ing our Feelings, Emotions, Passions, and Moral and Religious Sentiments.* The further subdivisions and minuter details will be best un- derstood from an inspection of the Tabular Synopsis of Cate- gories prefixed to the work ; in which are specified the several topics, or heads of signification, under which the words have been arranged. By the aid of this table, the reader wiU, with a little practice, readily discover the place which the particular topic he is in search of occupies in the series ; and on turning to the page * It must necessarily happen, in every system of classification framed ■with this Tiew, that ideas and expressions arranged under one class must include also ideas relating to another class; for the operations of the Intellect gener- ally involve also those of the WiU, and vke verm; and our Affections and Emotions, in like manner, generally imply the agency both of the Intellect and of the WiU. All that can be effected, therefore, is to arrange the words accord- tng to the principal or dominant idea they convey. Teaching, for example, al though a Voluntary act, relates primarily to the Communication of Ideas, and is accordingly placed at No. 537, under Class IV. Di\-ision II. On the other hand. Choice, Condvct, Skill, &c., although implying the cooperation of Voluntary with Intellectual acts, relate principally to the former, and are ihrTelorc aiTanged under Class V. 2* 18 INTRODUCTION. in the body of the work which contains it, he will find the group of expressions he requires, out of which he may cull those that are most appropriate to his purpose. For the convenience of reference, I have designated each separate group or heading by a particular number ; so that if, during the search, any doubt or difficulty should occur, recourse may be had to the copious alpha- betical index of words at the end of the volume, which will at once indicate the number of the required group.* # # # » * For the purpose of exhibiting with greater distinctness the relations between words expressing opposite and correlative ideas, I have, whenever the subject admitted of such an arrangement, placed them in two parallel columns in the same page, so that each group of expressions may be readily contrasted with those which occupy the adjacent column and constitute their antitheses. By carrying the eye from the one to the other, the inquirer may often discover forms of expression, of which he may avail him- self advantageously, to diversify and infuse vigor into his phrase- ology. Rhetoricians, indeed, are well aware of the power derived from the skilful introduction of antitheses in giving point to an argument, and imparting force and brilliancy to the diction. A too frequent and indiscreet employment of this figure of rhetoric may, it is true, give rise to a vicious and aflFected style ; but it is unreasonable to condemn indiscriminately the occasional • It often happens that the same word admits of various applications, or may be used in difterent senses. In consulting the index, the reader will be guided to the number of the heading under which that word, in each particular acceptation, will be found, by means of mj^lemeniary words printed in Italics ■ which words, however, are not to be understood as explaining the meanin" of the word to which they ai-e annexed, but only as assisting in the required reference. INTRODUCTION. 19 and moderate use of a practice on account of its possible abuse. ***** In many cases, two ideas which are completely opposed to each jther admit of an intermediate or neutral idea, equidistant from both ; all these being expressible by corresponding definite terms. Thus, in the following examples, the words in the first and third columns, which express opposite ideas, admit of the intermediate terms contained in the middle column, having a neutral sense with reference to the former : — Identity, Difference, Contrariety. Beginning, Middle, End. Past, Present, Future. In other cases, the intermediate word is simply the negative to each of two opposite positions ; as, for example, — Convexity, Flatness, Concavity. Desire, Indifference, Aversion. Sometimes the intermediate word is properly the standard with which each of the extremes is compared ; as in the case of Insufficiency, Sufficiency, Redundance ; for here the middle term, Sufficiency, is equally opposed, on the one hand to Insufficiency, and on the other to Redundance. These forms of correlative expressions would suggest the use , of triple instead of double columns, for tabulating this three- fold order of words ; but the practical inconvenience attend- ing such rJi arrangement would probably overbalance its ad- vantages. It often happens that the same word has several correlative terms, according to the different relations in which it is con- 20 INTKODTJCTION. sidered. Thus, to the word Giving are opposed both Receiving and Taking ; the former correlation havijig reference to the per- sons concerned in the transfer, while the latter relates to the mode of transfer. Old has for opposite both New and Young, according as it is applied to things or to living beings. Attack and Defence are correlative terms; as are also Attack and Resistance. Resistance, again, has for its other correlative Sub- mission. Truth in the abstract is opposed to Error ; but the opposite of Truth communicated is Falsehood. Acquisition is contrasted both with Deprivation and with Loss. Refusal is the counterpart both of Offer and of Consent. Disuse and 3Iisuse may either of them be considered as the correlative of Use. Teaching, with reference to what is taught, is opposed to Mis- teaching ; but with reference to tKe act itself, its proper recip- rocal is Learning. Words contrasted in form do not always bear the same con- trast in their meaning. The word Malefactor, for example, would, from its derivation, appear to be exactly the opposite of Benefactor ; but the ideas attached to these two words ai-e far from being directly opposed ; for while the latter expresses one who confers a benefit, the former denotes one who has violated the laws. Independently of the immediate practical uses derivable from the arrangement of words in double columns, many considera- tions, interesting in a philosophical point of view, are presented by the study of correlative expressions. It will be found, on Btrict examination, that there seldom exists an exact opposition between two words which may at first sight appear to be the counterparts of one another ; for, in general, the one will be found to possess in reality more force or extent of meanin" than the other with which it is contrasted. The correlative term INTRODUCTION. 21 sometimes assumes the form of a mere negative, although it is really endowed with a considerable positive force. Thus Disre- spect is not merely the absence of Respect; its signification trenches on the opposite idea, namely, Contempt, In like man- ner, Untruth is not merely the negative of Truth ; it involves a degree of Falsehood. Irreligion, which is properly the want of Religion, is understood as being nearly synonymous with Im- piety. For these reasons, the reader must not expect that all the words which stand side by side in the two columns shall be the precise correlatives of each other ; for the nature of the subject, as well as the imperfections of language, renders it impossible always to preserve such an exactness of correlation. There exist comparatively few words of- a general character to which no correlative term, eit"her of negation or of opposition, can be assigned, and which, therefore, require no corresponding second column. The correlative idea, especially that which con- stitutes a sense negative to the primary one, may, indeed, be formed or conceived ; but, from its occurring rarely, no word has been framed to represent it ; for in language, as in other matters, the supply fails when there is no probability of a demand. Oc- casionally we find this deficiency provided for by the contrivance of prefixing the syllable rum ; as, for instance, the negatives of existence, performance, payment, Sec, are expressed by the com- pound words, non-existence, non-performance, non-payment, &c. Functions of a similar kind are performed by the prefixes, dis-,* anti-, contra-, mis-, in-, and WB-.f With respect to aU these, and * The word disannul, howeTer, has the same meaning as annul; and inehri- ety is synonymous with ebriety. t In the case of adjectives, the addition to a substantive of the terminal syllable less gives it a negative meaning ; as taste, tasteless ; care, careless ; hope, hopeless ; friend, friendless ; fault, faultless; &o. 22 INTRODUCTION. especially the last, great latitude is allowed according to the necessities of the case — a latitude which is limited only by the taste and discretion of the writer. On the other hand, it is hardly possible to find two words having in all respects the same meaning, and being therefore interchangeable ; that is, admitting of being employed indiscrim- inately, the one or the other, in all their applications. The investigation of the distinctions to be drawn between words ap- parently synonymous forms a separate branch of inquiry, which I have not presumed here to enter upon ; for the subject has al- ready occupied the attention of much abler critics than myself, and its complete exhaustion would require the devotion of a whole life. The purpose of this work, it must be borne in mind, is, not to explain the signification of words, but simply to classify and arrange them according to the sense in which they are now used, and which I presume to be already known to the reader. I enter into no inquiry into the changes of meaning they may have undergone in the course of time.* I am content to accept them at the value of their present currency, and have no concern with their etymologies or with the history of their transforma- tions ; far less do I venture to thread the mazes of the vast labyrinth into which I should be led by any attempt at a general * Such changes are innumerable ; for instance, the words tyrant, parasite, sop/list, churl, Jcnave, villain, anciently conveyed no opprobrious meaning. /«!- pertinent merely eiq>Tessei. irrelative; and implied ueithei rudeness nonintru- sion, as it does at present. Indifferent originally meant impartial; extravaf/ant was simply digressive; and to prevent was properly to precede and assist. The old translations of the Scriptures furnish many striking examples of the alter- ations which time has brought in the signiacation of words. Much curious information on this subject is contained in Trench's Lectures on the Studii of Words. INTRODUCTION. 23 discrimination of synonymes. The difficulties I have had to con- tend with have already been sufficiently great, without this ad- dition to my labors. The most cursory glance over the pages of a dictionary will show that a great number of words are used in various senses, sometimes distinguished by slight shades of difference, but often diverging widely from their primary signification, and even, in some cases, bearing to it no perceptible relation. It may even happen that the very same word has two significations quite op- posite to one another. This is the case with the verb to cleave, which means to adhere tenaciously, and also to separate hy a Mow. To propugn sometimes expresses to attack; at other times, to defend. To let is to hinder, as well as to permit. To ravel means both to entangle and to disentangle. Priceless may either mean invaluable or of no value. Nervous is used sometimes for strong, at other times for weak. The alphabetical index at the end of this work sufficiently shows the multiplicity of uses to which, by the elasticity of language, the meaning of words has been stretched, so as to adapt them to a great variety of modified sig- nifications in subservience to the nicer shades of thought, which, under peculiarity of circumstances, require corresponding expres- sion. Words thus admitting of different meanings have, therefore, to be arranged under each of the respective heads corresponding to these various acceptations. There are many words, again, which express ideas compounded of two elementary ideas be- longing to different classes. It is therefore necessary to place these words respectively under each of the generic heads to which they relate. The necessity of these repetitions is in- creased by the circumstance, that ideas included under one class are often connected by relations of the same kind as the ideas which belong to another class. Thus we find the same relations 24 INTRODUCTION. of order and of quantity existing among the ideas of Time aa well as those of Space. Sequence in the one is denoted by the same terms as sequence in the other ; and the measures of time also express the measures of space. The cause and the effect are often designated by the same word. The word Sound, for instance, denotes both the impression made upon the ear by so- norous vibrations, and also the vibrations themselves, which are the cause or source of that impression. Miodure is used for the act of mixing, as well as for the product of that operation. Taste and SmeU express both the sensations and the qualities of mate- rial bodies giving rise to them. Thought is the act of thinking ; but the same word denotes also the idea resulting from that act. Judgment is the act of deciding, and also the decision come to. Purchase is the acquisition of a thing by payment, as well as the thing itself so acquired. Speech is both the act of speaking and the words spoken ; and so on with regard to an endless multi- plicity of words. Mind is essentially distinct from Matter ; and yet, in all languages, the attributes of the one are metaphorically transferred to those of the other. Matter, in all its forms, is endowed by the figurative genius of every language with the functions which pertain to intellect ; and we perpetually talk of its phenomena and of its powers, as if they resulted from the voluntary influence of one body on another, acting and reacting, impelling and being impelled, controlUng and being controlled, as if animated by spontaneous energies, and guided by specific intentions. On the other hand, expressions, of which the pri- mary signification refers exclusively to the properties and actions of matter, are metaphorically applied to the phenomena of thought and volition, and even to the feelings and passions of the soul ; and in speaking of a ray of hope, & shade of doubt, & flight of fancy, a flash of wit, the warmth of emotion, or the eindlitions INTRODUCTION. 25 of anger, we are scarcely conscious that we are employing meta- phors which have this material origin. As a general rule, I have deemed it incumhent on me to place words and phrases which appertain more especially to one head, also under the other heads to which they have a relation, when- ever it appeared to me that this repetition would suit the conven- ience of the inquirer, and spare him the trouble of Curbing to other parts of the work ; for I have always preferred to subject myself to the imputation of redundance, rather than incur the reproach of insufficiency.* When, however, the divergence of the associated from the primary idea is sufficiently marked, I have contented myself with making a reference to the place where the modified signification will be found. But in order to prevent needless extension, I have, in general, omitted conjugate words, which are so obviously derivable from those that are given in the same place, that the reader may safely be left to form them for himself This is the case with adverbs derived from adjectives by the simple addition of the terminal syllable -ly ; such as closely, carefuMy, safely, &c., from close, ca/reful, safe, &c., and also with adjectives or participles immediately derived from the verbs * Frequent repetitions of the same series of expressions, accordingly, will be met with under various headings. For example, the word Relin^ishment, with its synonymes, occurs as a heading at No. 624, where it applies to intention, and also at No. 782, where it refers to property. The word Chance has two signifi- cations, distinct from one another ; the one implying the absence of an assign- able cause ; in which case it comes under the category of the relation of Cau- sation, and occupies the No. 156; the other, the absence of design, in which latter sense it ranks under the operations of the Will, and has assigned to it the place No. 621. I have, in like manner, distinguished Sensibility, Pleasure, Pain, Taste, &c., according as they relate to Physical or to Moral Affections ; the former being found at Nos. 375, 377, 378, 390, &o„ an4 the latter at No?. 822, 827, 828, S50, &c. 3 26 INTRODUCTION. which are already given. In all such cases, an " &c." indicates that reference is understood to be made to these loots. * ^ * * * The same verb is frequently used indiscriminately either in the active or transitive, or in the neuter or intransitive sense. In these cases I have generally not thought it worth while to increase the bulk of the work by the needless repetition of that word ; for the reader^ whom I suppose to understand the use of the words, must also be presumed to be competent to apply them correctly. There are a multitude of words of a specific character, which, although they properly occupy places in the columns of a dic- tionary, yet, having no relation to general ideas, do not come within the scope of this compilation, and are consequently omit- ted. The names of objects in- natural history, and technical terms belonging exclusively to science or to art, or relating to particular operations, and of which the signification is restricted to those specific objects, come under this category. PLAN or CLASSIFICATION. Class. ' I. ABSTRACT RELATIONS n. SPACE, m. MATTER, rV. INTELLECT, . . . V. VOLITION, . VI. AFFECTIONS, . . Sect. Nos. ■ 1. Existence, 1-8 2. Relation, 9-24 3. quantitt, 25-57 4. Okder 58-83 5. Number, 84-105 6. Time : 106-139 7. Change, 140-152 8. Causation 153-179 II. Geneeallt, .... 180-191 2. Dimensions 192-239 3. Form, 240-263 4. Motion, 264-315 f 1. Generallt, ..... 316-320 [ 2. Inorganic 321-356 ' 3. Organic 357-449 ' 1. Formation of Ideas, 450-515 2. Communication op [ Ideas 516-599 I 1. Individual, [ 2. Intebsocial, . 600-736 . 737-819 1. Geneeallt, .... 820-826 2. Personal, 827-887 3. Sympathetic 888-921 4. Moral, 922-975 5. Religious 976-1000 (27) TABULAR SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. Class I. ABSTRACT RELATIONS. . EXISTENCE. 1. Absteact, . 2. conceetb, . 3. Formal, . . 4. Modal, . . II. RELATION. 1. Absolute, . 2. Continuous, 3. Pabmal, . 4. GENEBAt, . HI. QUANTITY. 1. SlflIPLB,_ . .. 2. Comparative, 3. CONJCNOTITE, 1. Existence. 3. Sttbstantiality. Internal. 5. Intrinsicality. Absolute. 7. State. 9. Relation. 11. Consanguinity. 12. Recipi-ocality. 13. Identity. 16. Uniformity. [■ 17. Similarity. 19. Imitation. [21. Copy. 23. Agreement. 2. Inexistence. 4. Unsubstantiality External. 6. Extrinsicality. Relative. 8. Circumstance. 10. Irrelation. 14. Contrariety. 15. Difference. 18. Dissimilarity. 2Q t Non-imitation. ■ I Variation. 22. Prototype. 24. Disagreement. Absolute. Relative. 25. Quantity. 26. Degree. 27i Equality. 28. Inequality. 29. Mean. '' 30. Compensation. By comparison with a Standard. 31. Greatness. 32. Smallness. By comparison with a similar Object. 33. Superiori^. 34. Inferiority. Changes in Quantity. 36. Decrease. 35. Increase. 37. Addition. 39. Adjunct. 41. Mixture. 43, Junction. 4.5. Vinculum. 46.. Coherence. 48. Combination. gg ( Non-addition. ■ ( Subduction. 40. Remainder. 42. Simpleness. 44. Disjunction. 47. Incoherence. 49. Decomposition. SYNOPSIS OF CATEGOKIES. 29 4. COKCBETE, . IV. OKDEE. 1. Genebal, . . 2. CONSECCTITB, 3. Collective, . 4. DlSTKlBUTlTE, 5. Categoeical, V. NUMBEE. 1. Abstbact, . . 2. Deteeminate, . 3. Indetebminate, VJ. TIME. 1. Absolute, . . to Succession 2. Bbla- TIVE, to a Period ■ to an Effect or Purpose, 3* '.\ 50. Whole. 52. Completeness. 54. Composition. 56. Component. 38. Order. 60. Arrangement 62. Precedence. 64. Precursor. 66. Beginning. 68. Middle. 69. Continuity. 71. Tenn. 72. 74. 75. 76. 78. 80. 82. 84. 85. 86. 87. 89. 90. 92. 93. 95. 96. 98. lOO 102, 104. .105. fioe. 108. 110. 112. 114. 116. 118. 120. 121. 123. 125. 127. 129. 131. 132 134 Focus. Class. Inclusion. Generality. Eule. Conformity. Number. Numeration. List. Unity. Duality. Duplication. Triality. Triplication. Quatemity. Quadruplication. Five, &c. Plurality. Multitude. Bepetition. Infinity. Duration. Definite. Period. Diuturnity. Perpetuity. Chronometry. Priority. Present time. Synchronism. Futurity. Newness. Morning. Youth. Infant. Adolescence. Earliness. Occasion. 51. Part. 53. Incompleteness. 55. Exclusion. 57. Extraneousness. 59. Disorder. 61. Derangement. 63. Sequence. 65. Sequel. 67. End. 70. Discontinuity. >„ ( Non-assemblage. ' ( Dispersion. 77. Exclusion. 79. Speciality. 81. Multiformity. S3. Unconformity. 88. Accompaniment 91. BisectioB. 94. Trisection. 97. Quadrisection. 99. Quinquesection,&c; 101. Zero. 103. Fewness. 107. Non-duration. Jndejinite. 109. Coarse. HI. Transientnesi. 113. Instantaneity, 115. Anachronism. 117. Posteriority. 119. DifiFerent time. 122. Pretention. 124. Oldness. 126. Evening. 128. Age. 130. Veteran. 133. Lateness. 135, Intempestivity. 30 SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 3. Kb OtTKBENT, . VII. CHANGE. 1. Simple, . . . 2. Complete, . . VIII. CAUSATION. 1. CONSTANCT or Se- ^ QUENCE, . . . ^ 2. Connection be- tween Cause and Effect, ... 3. Powee jn Opeka- TION, .... 4. Indikect Poweb, 5. Combinations of Causes, . . . 136. Frequency. 138. Periodicity. 140. Change. 141. Cessation. 144. Conrersion. 146. Revolution. 147. Substitution. 149. Changeableness Present. 151. Eventuality. 137. Infrequeney. 139. Irregularity. ^change. 140.O. Absence of 142. Permanence. 143. Continuance. 145. Reversion. 148. Interchange. 150. Stability. Future. 152. Destiny. 153. \ 155. 157. Constant Ante- 154. Constant Se- quent. , Cause. I Effect. ' Assignment of ( Absence of As- Cause. 156. < signment. ^ Attribution. ( Chance. Power. 158. Impotence. Degrees of Power. Strength. Production. Reproduction. Producer. Paternity. Productiveness. Agency. Energy. Violence. Influence. Tendency. 159. 161. 163. 164. 166. 168. 170. 171. 173. : 175. 176. I 178. Concurrence. 179. Counteraction 160. Weakness. 162. Destruction. 165. Destroyer. 167. Posterity. 1 69.Unprodactiveness. 172. Inertness. 174. Moderation. 177. Liability. Class II. SPACE, r. SPACE IN GENERAI,. 1. Abbtbact Space, 2. Eelativb Space, 3. Existence in Space 1180 i Indefinite. I Space. ( 183. Situation. 1 1 84. Location. 186. Presence. 1 88. Inhabitant. 190. Contents. 181. i ^«>"''«- ( Region. 182. i Limited. \ Place. 185. Displacement 187. Absence. 189. Abode. 191. Receptacle. SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 31 II. 1 IMENSIONS. 1. General, . 2 LiNEAE, . General, 3. Cbntbi- OAL, Special, . ni. FORM. 1. Genebal, 2. Sfeciai., 3. SUFEBFICIAL, . . IV. MOTION. 1. MOTIOa IN OEN- EKAL ri92. 194. 196. 198. 200. 202. 204. 206. 208. 210. 212. 214. 216. 218. 219. 220. 222. 223. 225. 227. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 236. 238. Size. Expansion. Distance. Interval. Length. ( Breadth. ( Thickness. Layer. Height. Depth. Summit. Verticality. Pendency. Parallelism. Inversion. Crossing. Exteriority. Centrality. Covering. Investment. Circumjacence. Circumscription. Outline. Edge. Enclosure. Limit. Front. Laterality. Dextrality. 240. Form. 242. Symmetry. ■ 244. Angularity. 245. Curvature. 247. Circularity. 249. Rotundity. ' 250. Convexity. 253. Sharpness. 255. Smoothness. 257. Notch. 258. Fold. 259. Furrow. 260. Opening. 262. Perforator. 193. Littleness. 195. Contraction. 197. Nearness. 199. Contiguity. 201. Shortness. „n„ ( Narrowness ''""^- ■; Thinness. 205. Filament. 207. Lowness. 209. Shallowness. 211. Base. 213. Horizontality 215. Support. 217. Obliquity. 221. Interiority. 224. Lining. 226. Divestment. 228. Inteijacence. 235. Rear. 237. Anteposition. 239. Sinistrality. 241. Amorphism. 243. Distortion. 246. Straightness. 248. Convolution. 251. Flatness. 252. Concavity. 254. Bluntness. 256. Roughness. 261. Closure. 263. Stopper. [ 264. Motion. 265. Quiescence. 266. Journey. 267. Navigation. . 268. Traveller. 269. Mariner. 270. Transf'errence. 271. Carrier. , 272. Vehicle. 273. Ship. SYNOPSIS OF CATEGOEIES. 2. Degkees op Mo- tion, .... 3. Conjoined with FOKCE, . . . i With Heeebence TO Dibection, . j 274. Velocity. j 276. Impulse. ■ 278. Direction. 280. Precession. 282. Progression. 284. Propulsion. 286. Approach. 288. Attraction. 290. Convergence. 292. Arrival. 294. Ingress. 296. Eeception. 298. Food. 300. Insertion. 302. Passage. 303. Transcursion. 305. Ascent. 307. Elevation. 309. Leap. 311. Circuition. 312. Botation. 314. Oscillation. 315. Agitation. 275. Slowness. 277. Eecoil. 279. Deviation. 281. Sequence. 283. Kegression. 285. Traction. 287. Eecession. 289. Eepulsion. 291. Divergence. 293. Departure. 295. Egress. 297. Ejection. 299. Excretion. 301. Extraction. 304. Shortcoming. 306. Descent. 308. Depression. 310. Plunge. 313. Evolution. Class HI. MATTER. I. MATTEE IN EEAL, . GEN- 316. Materiality. 318. World. 319. Gravity. n. INOEGANIC MATTEE. 1 Solids, 2. Fluids. l.Jn gen- eral. 2. Specific, 3. In Ma tion :\ 321. Density. 323. Hardness. 325. Elasticity. 327. Tenacity. 329. Texture. 330. Pnlverulence. 331. Friction. 333. I ^l"'*?"/- I Liquidity. , 335. Liquefaction. 337. Water. 339. Moisture. 341. Ocean. «^-|!afe. 345. Marsh. 347. Stream. 348. Eiver. 350, Conduit. 317. Immateriality. 320. Levity. 322. Earity. 324. Softness. 326. Inelasticity. 328. Brittleness. 332. Lubrication. 334. Gaseity. 336. Vaporization. 338. Air. 340. Dryness. 342. Land. 344. Plain. 346. Island. 349. Wind. 351 Airpipe SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 33 3. Impekfect Flttids. '. 352. Semiliquidity. 354. Pulpiness. in. ORGANIC MATTER. 1. Vital- ity, In general Special, ■ ( 1 ) General, .... 1. Touch, 2. Heat, 3. Taste, 4. Odor, (2) Sjitdal, 6. Sound, 6. Light ••357, ' 359 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 373 .375, 377. 379. 380. 382. 384. 386. 388, 389, 390 392, 393. 394, 396, 398, 400, 402. 404. 406. 408, 410 411, 413. 415 416, 417, 418 Organization. Life. 353. Bubble. 355. Unctuonsness. 356. Oil. 358. Inorganization. 360. Death. 361. Killing. 362. Corpse. 363. Interment. 365. Vegetability. 367. Vegetable. 369. Botany. 371. Agriculture. 374. Woman. 376. Insensibility. 378. Pain. Animality. Animal. Zoology. Cicuration. Mankind. Man. Sensibility. Pleasure. Touch. { ^Touch!"' °^ 381. Numbness. Heat. Calefactiou. Furnace. Fuel. Thermometer. Taste. Piingency. Condiment. Savoriness. Sweetness. Odor. Fragrance. 383. Cold. 385. Refrigeration. 387. Refrigeratory. 391. Insipidity. 395. TJnsavoriness. 397. Sourness. 399. Inodorousness. 401. Fetor. 1. Sound in general. Sound. 403. Silence. Loudness. 405. Faintness. 2. Specific Sounds. Snap. 407. Roll. Resonance. 409. Sibilation. Stridor. Cry. 412. Ululation. 3. Musical Sounds. IcSi "*-^--^- Music. Musician. , Musical Instruments. 4. Perception of Sound. Hearing. 419. Deafness. 1. Light in general. 420. Light. 423 425 Luminary. Transparency. 421. Darkness. 422. Dimness. 424. Shade. 426. Opacity. 427.Semitransparency. 84 SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 2. Specific Light. 6. Light, continued, 428. Color. ' " 429. Achromatism. 430. Whiteness. 431. Blackness. 432. Gray. 433. Brown. 434. Redness. 435. Greenness. 436. Yellowness. 437. Purple. 438. Blueness. 439. Orange. 440. Variegation. 3. Perceptions of Light, 441. "Vision. 442. Blindness. 443. Dimsightednessr 444. Spectator. 445. Optical Instruments. 446. Visibility. 447. Invisibility. 448. Appearance. 449. Disappearance. Class IV. INTELLECT. Division I. I. Opbeations of Intel- lect IN GENEBAL, . II. Pkeouksort Condi- TIONS AND OpEBA- • TIONS, III. Materials toe Rea- soning IV. Beasdnino Pbocesses, V. Resttlib or Reason- ing, Foemation OS Ideas. [tellect. 450. Intellect. 450. a. Absence of In- 451. Thought. 452. Incogitancy. 453. Idea. 454. Topic. 455. Curiosity. 456. Incuriosity. 457. Attention. 458. Inattention. 459. Care. 460. Neglect. 461. Inquiry. 462. Answer. 463. Experiment. 464. Comparison. 465. Discrimination. 465. a. Indiscrimina- 466. Measurement. [tion. 467. Evidence. 468. Counter evidence. 469. Qualification. Degrees of Evidence. 470. Possibility. 472. Probability 474. Certainty. 476. Reasoning. 478. Demonstration. 480. Judgment. 471. Impossibility. 473. Improbability. 475. Uncertainty. 477. \ IntaMon- ) bophistry. 479. Confutation. 481. Misjudgment. 482. Over-estimation. 483. Under-estimation 484. Belief. 486. Credulity. 488. Assent. 490. Knowledge. 492. Scholar. 494. Truth. 496. Maxim. 485. •i: 498. \ Ii'elligence. ( Wisdom. I Unbelief. 1 Doubt. 487. Incredulity. 489. Dissent. 491. Ignorance. 493. Ignoramus. 495. Error. 497. Absurdity. Faevkies. 499. ( Imbecility. \ Fc" Folly. SYNOPSIS OP CATEGORIES. 35 Results op Reason- ing — continued, . l.TothePast VI. Exten- sion OF Thought. {500. Sage. 502. Sanity. 505. Memory. 507. Expectation, To the Fu- ture, , 510. T'oresight. 511. Prediction. 512. Omen. 513. Oracle. Vn.CBEATXVETHOUaHX,|^;*:^P^^ Division II. Communication op Ideas. 501. Fool. 503. Insanity. 504. Madman. 506. Oblivion. 508. Inexpeotation. 509. Disappointment I. Naxuke op Ideas com- municated, . . . n. Modes op Communica- tion, 547. Dupe. ni. Means op Communication. 516. Meaning. 518. Intelligibility. 520. Eqnivocalness. 521. Metaphor. 522. Intei-pretation. 524. Interpreter. 525. Manifestation. 527. Information. 529. Disclosure. 531. Publication. 532. News. 534. Messenger. 535. Affirmation. 537. Teaching. 540. Teacher. 542. School. 543. Veracity. 517. TJnmeaningness. 519. Unintelligibility. 523. Misinterpretation. 526. Latency. 528. Concealment. 530. Ambush. 533. Secret. 536. Negation. 538. Misteaching. 539. Learning 541. Learner. 544. Falsehood. 545. Deception. 546. Untruth. 548. Deceiver. 549. Exaggeration. 1. Natural Means, . is,\ ti Means, \ generally. 550. Indication. 551. Record. 553. Recorder. 554. Representation. 556. Painting. 557. Sculpture. 558. Engraving. 559. Artist. 560. Language. 561. Letter. 562. Word. 564. Nomenclature. 566. Phrase. 567. Grammar. 569. Style. Qualities of Style, 570. Perspicuity. 571. Obscurity. 572. Conciseness. 573. Difiusenesa. 552. Obliteration. 555. Misrepresentation. 563. Neology. 565. Misnomer. 568. Solecism. 36 SYNOPSIS OF CATEGOBIKS. 2. Convention- al Means, Ci/ntinuedf 2. Spoken Language, 3. Written Langtiage, 574. Vigor. 576. Plainness. 578. Elegance. ' 580. Voice. 582. Speech. 584. Loquacity. 586. Allocution. 588. Interlocution. ' 590. Writing. 592. Correspondence. 594. Description. 595. Dissertation. 596. Compendium. 597. Poetry. 599. The Drama. 575. Feebleness. 577. Ornament. 579. Inelegance. 581. Aphony. 583. Stammering 585. Taciturnity. 587. Response. 589. Soliloquy. 591. Printing. 593. Book. 598. Prose. Class V. VOLITION. Division I. Ikdividtial Volitiok. I. Volition IN GEN- EKAL, II. PltOSPEC- TiVE Vo- lition, 1. Acts, 2. Causes, . -j 3. Objects, . 1 i Concep- tional. 600. 602, 604, 606. Will. Willingness. Ecsolution. Obstinacy. 601. Necessity. 603. Unwillingness 605. Irresolution. 607. Tergiversation. 608. Caprice. 610. Rejection 2. Subservi- ence to Ends, 609. Choice. 611. Predetermination.612. Impulse. 613. Habit. 614. Desuetude. 615. Motive. 6 1 6. Dissuasion. 617. Plea. 618. Good. 620. Intention. 622. Pursuit. 619. Evil. 621. Chance. 623. Avoidance. 624. Relinquishment. 625. Business. 626. Plan. 627. Method. 628. Mid course. 629. Cu-cuit 630. Requirement. 1 . Actual Subservience. 631. Instrumentality. 632. Means. 633. Instrument. 634. Substitute. 635. Materials. 636. Store. 637. Provision. 638. Waste. 639. Sufficiency. 640. Insufficiency. 641. Redundance. 2. Degree of Subservience. 642. Importance. 643. Unimnortnnpo SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 37 n. Pkospec- TivE Vo- lition— continued, 2. Subservi- ence to Ends — continued, 3. Precursory Measures, UL Action, 1 . Simple, 2. Complex, IV. Antag- OMISM, 680. 682. 684. 686. 688. 690. 691. f692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 700. 702. 1. Conditional, " 704. 706. 708. 710. 712. 713. 715. 716. 718. 720. 722. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 644. 646. 648. 650. 652. 654. 656, 658. 660. 662. 664. 666. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 675. 676. 677. 2. Active, Utility. Expedience. Goodness. Perfection. Cleanness. Health. Salubrity. Improvement. Restoration. Remedy. 3. Contingent Safety. Befnge. Warning. Alarm. Preservation. Escape. Deliverance. Preparation. Essay. Undertaking. Use. Action. Activity. Haste. Exertion. Fatigue. Agent. Workshop. Conduct. Direction. Director. Advice. Council. Precept. Skill. Proficient. Cunning. Difficulty. Hinderance. Opposition, Opponent. Party. Discord. Defiance. Attack. Retaliation. Contention, Warfare. Mediation. Submission. Combatant. Arms. Arena. 645. Inutility. 647. Inexpedience. 649. Badness. 651. Imperfection. 653. Uncleanness. 655. Disease. 657. Insalubrity. 659. Deterioration. 661. Relapse. 663. Bane. Subservience. 665. Danger, 667. PitfaU. 674. Non-preparatioc 678. Disuse. 679. Misuse. 681. Inaction. 683. Inactivity. 685. lieiscn. 687. Repose. 689. Refreshment. 699. Unskilfiilness. 701. Bungler. 703. Artlessness. 705. Facility. 707. Aid. 709. Cooperation. 711. Auxiliary. 714. Concord. 717. Defence. 719. Resistance. 721. Peace. 723. Pacification. 38 SYNOPSIS OP CATEGORIES. V. Results op Action, . 729. Completion, 731. Success. 733. Trophy. 734. Prosperity. 736. Mediocrity. 730. Non-completion. 732. Failure. 735. Adversity. Division II. Inteksocial Volition X. Ggnebal, . II. Sfeciai, III. Conditional, f 737. Authority. 739. Severity. 741. Command. 742. Disobedience. 744 Compulsion. 745. Master. 747. Sceptre. 748. Freedom. 7.50. Liberation. 753. Keeper. 755. Commission. 758. Consignee. 759. Deputy. ' 760. Permission. 762. Consent. 763. Offer. 765. Request. 767. Petitioner. 768. Promise. 769. Compact. 770. Conditions. 771. Security. 772. Observance. 774. Compromise. 738 Laxity. 740. Lenity. 743. Obedience. 746. Servant. 749. Subjection. 751. Restraint. 752. Prison. 754. Prisoner. 756. Abrogation. 757. Resignation. 761. Prohibition. 764. Refusal. 766. Deprecation. 768. a. Release. 773. Non-observanco. IV. Possessive Relations, 1. Property in general, . 2. Transfer of Property, 3. Interchange of Prop- "ty, 775. Acquisition. 777. Possession. 779. Possessor. 780. Property. 781. Retention. ' 783. Transfer. 784. Giving. 786. Apportionment. 787. Lending. 789. Taking. 791. Stealing. 792. Thief. 793. Booty 794. Barter. 795. Purchase. 797. Merchant. 798. Merchandise. 799. Mart. 776. Loss. 778. Participation. 782. Relinquishment 785. Receiving. 788. Borrowing. 790. Restitution. 796. Sala SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 39 4. Monetary Relations, 800. Money. 801. Treasurer. 802. Treasury. 803. Wealth. 805. Credit. 807. Payment. 809. Expenditure. 811. Accounts. 812. Price. 814. Dearness. 816. Liberality. 818. Prodigality. 804. Poverty. 806. Debt. 808. Non-payment. 810. Eeceipt. 813. Discount. 815. Cheapness. 817. Economy. 819. Parsimony. Class VI. AFFECTIONS. I. AFFECTIONS GEN- ERALLY .... n. PERSONAL. 1. Passive, 2. Discriminative, . 3. Pbospective, . 820. Affections. 821. Feeling. 822. Sensibility. 824. Excitation. 825. Excitability. 827. Pleasure. 829. Pleasurableness. 831. Content. 834. Relief. 836. Cheerfulness. 838. Rejoicing. 840. Amusement. 842. Wit. 844. Humorist. ' 845. Beauty. 847. Ornament. 850. Taste. 852. Fashion. '858. Hope. 861. Courage. 863. Rashness. 865. Desire. 823. Insensibility. 826. Inexcitability. 828. Pain. 830. Painfniness. 832. Discontent. 833. Regret. 835. Aggravation. 837. Dejection. 839. Lamentation. 841. Weariness. 843. Dulness. 846. Ugliness. 848. Blemish. 849. Simplicity. 851. Vulgarity. 853. Ridiculousness. 854. Fop. 855. Affectation. 856. Ridicule. 857. Laughing stock. 859. Hopelessness. 860. Fear. 862. Cowardice. 864. Caution. 866. Indifference. 867. Dislike. 868. Fastidiousness. 869. Satiety. 40 SYNOPSIS OF CATE60EIES. 4. Contemplative, . 5. EXTBIITSIC, HI. SYMPATHETIC. 1. Social, 2. Diffusive . . 3. Special . . . 4. BETKOSFECTiyE, . IV. MOEAL. 1. Obligations, . . 2. Sentiments, . . 3. Conditions, 870. 872. 873. 875. 877. 878. 880. 882. 883. 884. 885. 887. Wonder. Prodigy. Repute. Nobility. Title. Pride. Vanity. Ostentation. Celebration. Boasting. Insolence. Blusterer. ■ 888. Friendship. 890. Friend. 892. Sociality 894. Courtesy. 896. Congratulation. 897. Love. 899. Favorite. 902. Endearment. 903. Marriage. ' 906. Benevolence. 910. Philanthropy. 912. Benefactor. 914. Pity. 915. Condolence. 916. Gratitude. 918. Forgiveness 871. Expectance. 874. Disrepute. 876. Commonalty. 879. Humility. 881. Modesty. 886. Servility 889. Enmity. 891. Enemy. 893. Seclusion. 895. Discourtesy. 898. Hate. 900. Hesentment 901. Irascibility. 904. Celibacy. 905. Divorce. 907. Malevolence. 908. Malediction. 909. Threat. 911. Misanthropy. 913. Evil doer. 914. a. Pitilessness. 917. Ingratitude. 919. Revenge. 920. Jealousy. 921. Envy. f 922. Eight. 923. 924. Dueness. 925. 926. Duty. 927. "■ 928. Respect. 929. 930. 931. Approbation. 932. 933. Flattery. 934. 935. Flatterer. 936. 937. Vindication. 938. 939. Probity. 940. 941. 942. Disinterestedness.943. 944. Virtue. 945. 946. Innocence. 947. 948. Saint. 949. 950. Penitence. 951. 952. Atonement. Wrong. Undueness. Exemption. Disrespect. Contempt. Disapprobation. Deti'action. Detractor. Accusation. Improbity. Knave. Selfishness. Vice. Guilt. Sinner. Impenitence. SYNOPSIS OF CATEGORIES. 41 4. Practice, 5. iNBTIinXIOSS, V. RELIGIOUS. 953. Temperance. 955. Asceticism. 956. Fasting. 958. Sobriety. 960. Purity. 963. Legality. 965. Jurisprudence. 966. Tribunal. 967. Judge. 968. Lawyer. 969. Lawsuit. 970. Acquittal. 973. Reward. 1976. Deity. 977. Angel. 979. Jupiter. 981. Heaven. 2. Doctrines, . 3. Sentiments, 4. Acts, 5. Institutions, . 4* ( 983. Theology. 1 985. Revelation, i 987. Piety. 990. 'Worship. ' 995. Churchdom. 996. Clergy. 998. Rite. 999. Canonicals. 1000. Temple. 954. Intemperance. 957. Gluttony. 959. Drunkenness. 961. Impurity. 962. Libertine. 964. Illegality. 971. Condemnation. 972. Punishment. 974. Penalty. 975. Scourge. 978. Satan. 980. Demon. 982. Hell. 984. Heterodoxy. 986.Pseudo-revelation. 988. Irreligion. 989. Impiety. 991. Idolatry. 992. Sorcery. 993. Spell. 994. Sorcerer 997. Laity. ABBREVIATIONS.- Adj. Adjectives, Participles, and words having the power of Adjectives. Adv. Adverbs and adverbial expressions. V. Verbs. THESAURUS OP ENGLISH WORDS AND PHEASES CLASS I. WORDS EXPRESSING ABSTRACT RELATIONS. Section I. EXISTENCE. 1. Being, in the Abstract. 1 Existence, being, entity, subsistence : — coexistence, see 120. Reality, actuality, positiveness, absoluteness, fact, matter of fact ; see Truth, 494. Science of existence. Ontology. Existence in space ; see 186. V. To be, to exist, have being, subsist, live, breathe, stand, ob- tain, occur. To consist in, lie in. To come into existence, 141, to arise, come out, come forth, ap- pear, 448. To bring into existence ; 161. Adj. Existing, being, subsist- ing, in being, in existence, ex- 2, Inexistence, non-exist- «nce, nonentity, no such thing, negativeness ; vacuity, 4. Annihilation, abeyance, ex- tinction, see Destruction, 162, and Disappearance, 449. V. Not to be, not to exist, &c., to have no existence. To cease to be, pass away vanish, fade, dissolve, melt away perish, disappear, 449, to be an- nihilated, extinct, &o., to be no more, to die, 360. Adj. Inexistent, non-existent, non-existing, (that which does not exist, has no existence, or is without existence,) &c., negative, blank. * The heavy figiuea indicate the articles to which the figures in the index refer. (43) 44 EXISTENCE. tant, living, breathing, obtaining, current, undestroyed. Real, actual, positive, absolute, virtual, substantia], substantive, self-existing, self-existent, —not ideal, not imagined, unimagined, not supposititious, not potential, true, 494. Adv. Actually, really, absolute- ly, positively, &c., in fact, in re- ality. Unreal, potential, virtual, base- less, unsubstantial, 4^ imaginary, ideal, vain, supposititious, shad- owy, (imagined, dreamy.) Unborn, uncreated, unbegotten. Annihilated, destroyed, extinct, gone, lost, perished, (passed avray, abolished, nullified, done away with,) melted, dissolved, faded, exhausted, vanished, miss- ing, disappeared, departed, de- funct, 360. Absence, 187, removal, 185. Adv. Negatively, virtually, &c. 2. Being, in the Concrete. 3. Substantiality, thing, something, a being, an existence, creature, a body, substance, ob- ject, article, matter, material,stuff, 316. Totality of existences, see World, 318. Adj. Substantive, substantial, bodily, material. ■ Adv. Substantially, bodily, &c., essentially. 4. Unsitbstantiality, noth- ingness, nothing, nought, nullity, zero ; nothing at all ; nothing whatever; nothing on earth. Nobody, 187. A shadow, phantom, phan-: tasm, vision, dream, air, thin air. Void, vacuum, vacuity, vacan- cy, inanity,emptiness, liollovmess, blank, chasm, gap, hiatus, &c., 198. Adj. Unsubstantial, void, vacu- ous, blank, null, inane, vacant, hollow. 3. Formal Existence. Internal conditions. 5. Intrinsicalitt, inbeing, inherence, inhesion, essence, es- sentialness, essential (nature, character, or) part, quintessence, gist, pith, marrow. Constitution, character, quali- ty, 157, temperament, temper, spirit, humor, grain, endowment, capacity, capability, mood, fea- tures, aspects, specialities, pecu- liarities, 79, (characteristics,) idio- eyncrasy. Adj. Derived from within ; subjective, intrinsic, intrinsical, inherent, essential, natural, internal, innate, inborn, inbred, External conditions. 6. Extrinsicality, extrane ousness, objectiveness, accident, Adj. Derived from without objective, extrinsic, extrinsical extraneous, modal, adventitious adscititious, incidental, accident al, non-essential, 220. Implanted, ingrafted. Adv. Extrinsically, &c. KELATION — IRRELATION. 45 ingrained, inherited, immanent, congenital, indigenous, in the grain, bred in the bone, instinctive, 221. Characteristic, peculiar, special, diagnostic, 79. Adv. Intrinsically, &c. 4. MoDAi, Existence. Absolute. 7; State, condition, category, estate, case, constitution, habi- tude, mood, plight. Frame, fabric, structure, tex- ture, contexture, 329, conforma- tion. Mode, modality, form, shape, figure, cut, cast, mould, stamp, eetj fit, tone, tenor, turn, trim, guise, fashion, aspect, complex- ion, character. V. To be in a state, condition, &c., on a footing. To fare; to have, possess, en- joy, &c., a state, &c. To bring into a state, &c., 144. Adj. Conditional, modal, for- mal, structural, textural. Adv. Conditionally, &c. Relative. 8, Circumstance, situation, phase, position, posture, attitude, place, point, terms, fare, footing, standing, predicament, contin- gency, occasion, juncture, con- juncture, emergence, emergency, exigency, crisis, pinch, pass, piish. / Adj. Circumstantial, — given, conditional, provisional, critical, contingent, incidental, 6, 151. Adv. In, or under the circum- stances, conditions, &c. — Thus, accordingly, being sOj such being the case, since, seeing that, as matters stand, as things go. Conditionally, provided, if, if so, if so be, if it be so ; if it so happen, or turn out, provisionally, unless, without. Section II. RELATION. 1. Absolute Eelation. 9, Relation, bearing, refer- ence, concern, cognation, corre- lation, analogy, affinity, alliance, homogeneousness, association, approximation, filiation, &c., 166, interest, habitude. Relevancy, pertinency, fitness, &c., 23, 646. Aspect, point of view, compar- ison, 464, — ratio, proportion. V. To be' related, have a rela- tion, &c. ; to relate to, refer to, bear upon, regard, concern, touch; to have to do with, pertain to, be- long to, appertain to, answer to, inte-est. 10. Irrelation, want, or ab sence of relation, disconnection, dissociation, independence, isola- tion 44, disproportion; — incom- mensurability, irrelevancy ; — heterogeneousness, irreconoila- bleness, 24, impertinence. V. To have no relation, &o. to ; to have nothing to do with ; not to concern, &c. To isolate, separate, detach, segregate, 44. Adj. Irrelative, irrespective,un related, without reference, &c. to , arbitrary', remote, out of -place, ir- relevant, foreign to, alien, imper- 4(5 ABSOLUTE RELATION. tinent, extraneous to, stranger to, independent, outlandish, exotic, unallied, unconnected, discon- nected, adrift, isolated, insular. Not comparable, incommen- surable, inapplicable, 24, irrecon- cilable, heterogeneous. Foreign to the purpose, nothing to the purpose, neither here nor there ; beside the mark. Adv. Parenthetically, by the way, by the by, incidentally. To bring into relation with, connect, affiliate, link, 43, bring together, bring near, approxi- mate ; to bring to bear upon. Adj. Relative, correlative, cog- nate, relating to, relative to, rele- vant, in relation with, referable (or referrible) to, pertinent, 23; belonging, pertaining, or apper- taining to. Implicated, associated, con- nected, affiliated. Approximative, approximating, proportional, proportionate, pro- portionable ; comparable, &c., 23. Adv. Relatively, thereof, as to, as for, about, concerning, touching, as relates to, with relation to, relating to ; as respects, with respect to, in respect of, respecting; as regards, with regard to, regarding, with reference to, while speaking of, in connection with, inasmuch as, in point of, as far as, on the part of, on the score of, pertinently, &c. In various ways, in all manner of ways, under the head, category, class, &c. of, 75. 11, Relations of kindred. Consanguinity, relationship, kindred, blood, parentage, filiation, lineage, connection, alliance, family connection, family tie ; see Pa- ternity, 166. A kmsman, relation, relative, connection, cousin, brother, sister, &c., &c. ; — a near relation, a distant relation. Family, fraternity, brotherhood, sisterhood, cousinhood, &c. ;— ^ race, stock, generation, &o. F. To claim relationship with. Adj. Related, akin, (germane), consanguineous, family, allied, collateral, fraternal, &c., nearly or closely related, remotely or dis- tantly related. 12. Double relation. Reciprocalness, reciprocity, correlation, (mutual) dependence, interchange^ reciprocation, &c., 148, interchangeableness, 149. V. To reciprocate, alternate, interchange,exchange,counterchange. Adj. Reciprocal, mutual, correlative, alternate. International, interchangeable. 13. Identity, sameness, co incidence, coalescence, convert- ibility; self, one's self, number one; iden*'fication. V. To be identical ; to be the same, &c., to coincide, coalesce. To render the same ; to iden- tify 14. Non-coincidence. Contrariety^ contrast, antith- esis, contradiction, , opposition, antagonism, 708, inversion, rever- sion, 218. The opposite, the reverse, in- verse, converse, antipodes, 237, counterpart. UNIFORMITY. 47 To recognize the identity of; to identify ; see to compare, 464. Adj. Identical, same, self, very same, selfsame, no other, one and the same^ unaltered, coinci- dent, coincidmg, coalescing, oo- alescent, indistinguishable, equi- valent, convertible. Adv. All one, all the same, identically, &c. V. To be contrary, opposite, &c., to contrast with, contradict, contravene, oppose, antagonize, invert, reverse. Adj. CoHtrary, opposite, coun- ter, converse, reverse, diametri- cally opposite, opposed, antago- nistic, opposing, inconsistent, con- tradictory. Adv. Contrarily, contrariwise, oppositely, on the contrary, quite the contrary. 15. Difference, variance, variation, variety, diversity, modifica- tion, shade of difference, deviation, divergence, divarication, 290, disagreement, 24. Distinction, discrimination, 465, contradistiction. A nice, fine, oi subtle distinction. V. To be different, &c. ; to differ, vary, mismatch, contrast. To render different, &c., to vary, change, modify, &c., 140. To distinguish, 465. Adj. Different, differing, heterogeneous, varying, distinguisha- ble, discriminative, varied, modified, diversified, deviating, diver- ging, devious, disagreeing, 24, various, divers, all manner of, multi- farious, multiform, &c., 81. Other, another, not the same, quite another thing, unmatched, widely apart, changed, 140. Adv. Differently, variously, &c., otherwise. • 2. Continuous Relation. Absence or want of uniformi- ty, 83. 16. Uniformitt, homogene- ousness, consistency, conformity, 82, accordance, see Agreement, 23, and Regularity, 80. V. To be uniform, &o., to accord with. To become uniform, to conform to. To render uniform, to assimilate, level, smooth, &o., 255. Adj. Uniform, homogeneous, homologous, of a piece, con- sistent, connatural. Adv. Uniformly, uniformly with, conformably, consistently with, in unison with, in conformity with, according to, 23. 3. Partial Relation. 17, Similarity, resemblance, likeness, similitude, affinity, sembla'nce, approximation, paral- 18. Dissimilarity, unlike- ness, dissimilitude, diversity ; novelty, 123, originality, 515. 48 PARTIAL RELATION. V. To be unlike, &c., to vary, 20. To render unlike, to diversify, vary, &o. Adj. Dissimilar, unlike, of a different kind, class, &c., 75 ; di- versified, novel, new, unmatched, 123, cast in a different mould. lelism, 216, analogy, brotherhood, family likeness ; alliteration, rep- etition, 104. The like, match, fellow, pair, mate, twin, parallel, counterpart, brother, sister ; simile, metaphor, 521. V. To be similar, like, resem- bling, &c. ; to resemble, bear resemblance, approximate, par- allel, match, imitate, 19, repre- sent, simulate, personate. To render similar, assimilate, approximate, bring near, &c. Adj. Similar, like, alike, resembling, twin, analogous, analogical, parallel, allied to, of a piece, such as, match- ing. Near, something like, a show of, mock, simulating, repre- senting, approximating. Exact, accurate, true, faithful, close, speaking. Adv. As if, so to speak, as it were, as if it were. 20. Non-imitation. Adj. Unimitated, uncopied, un- matcned, unparalleled, inimit- able, 648. Variation, alteration, modifica- tion, see Difference, 15, Change. 140, Deviation, 279, Divergence! 281. V. To vary, modify, diversify, change, &c., 140. Adj. Varied, modified, diversi- fied, &c. 19. Imitation, assimilation, copying, transcribing, transcrip- tion, repetition, 104, duplication, reduplication, quotation, repro- duction. Mockery, mocking, mimicry, echoing, simulation, counterfeit- ing, acting, personation, repre- sentation, parody, (travesty.) Result of imitation, seeCopy, 21. An imitator, echo, cuckoo, par- rot, ape, monkey, mocking bird. V. To imitate, copy, repeat) 104, do like, echo, reecho, tran- scribe, match, parallel, emulate : to take off, hit off; to model after. To mock, mimic, ape, simulate, personate, 554, act. repre- sent, adumbrate, counterfeit, parody, travesty, caricature, burlesque. To take after ; to follow, or tread in the steps, or footsteps of; to follow in the wake of; to follow the footsteps, strike in with. Adj. Imitate(L copied, matched, repeated, paralleled, mimic^ parodied, &c., modelled after, moulded on, para- phrastic, imitative, second-hand, imitable. Adv. Literally, verbatim, word for word, 562. AGKEEMENT- JISAGKEEMENT. 49 21. Result of imitation. ■ 22. Thing copied. Copt, fac-simile, counterpart, Prototype, original, m;del, form, likeness, similitude, sem- pattern, type, archetype, antitype, blance, cast, imitation, represen- exemplar, example, tation, 554, adumbration. Text, copy, design ; keynote. Duplicate, transcript, repeti- Mould, matrice, last, mint, tion, 104, reflection, shadow. Rough copy, rough cast, draught, proof, reprint. Counterfeit, parody, caricature, burlesque, (travesty,) para- phrase. 4. General Relation. 23. Agkeement, accord, ac- cordance, unison, harmony,union, concord, concert, concordance, 714, conformity, consonance, con- sentaneousness, consistency, con- gruity, congruence, congeniality, correspondence, parallelism. Fitness,(coiicinnity,)pertinence, suitableness, adaptation, releTan- cy, aptitude, propriety, apposite- ness, reconcilableness, applica- bility, applicableness, admissibil- ity, commensurability, compati- bility. Adaptation, adjustment, greRl- uation, accommodation, recon- ciliation, reconcilement. V. To be accordant, to agree, accord, correspond, tally, re- spond, harmonize, fall in with, chime in with, square with, quadrate with, comport with, dovetail, assimilate, unite with. To render accordant ; to fit, suit, adapt, accommodate, adjust, reconcile, dovetail, square, regu- late, accord, comport, graduate. Adj. Agreeing, accordant, con- cordant, consonant, congruous, consentaneous, corresponding, correspondent, harmonizing, har- monious with, tallying with, con- formable with, in harmony with, in unison with, in keeping with, flquaring with, falling in with, 5 24. Disagreement, discord, discordance, dissonance, discre- pancy, unconformity, disconform- ity, non-conformity, incongruity, incongruence, jarring, clashing, jostling, 713, inconsistency, dis- parity, disproportion, dispropor- tionateness, variance. Unfitness, repugnance, unsuit- ableness, unaptness, inaptitude, inaptness, impropriety, inappli- cability, inadmissibility, irrecon- cilableness, incommensurabili- ty, inconcinnity, incompatibility, interference, intrusion ; see Irrela- tion, 10. V. To disagree, belie, clash, jar, oppose, 708, interfere, jostle 713, intrude. Adj. Disagreeing, discordant, discrepant, at variance, clashing, repugnant, incompatible, irrecon- cilable, inconsistent with, un- conformable, incongruous, dis- proportionate, (disproportioned,) unproportioned, unharmonious, misjoined, unconsonant, uncon- formable, incommensurable, di- vergent, 291. Unapt, inappropriate, improper, unsuited, unsuitable, iriappqsite, inapplicable, irrelevant, riot perr tinent, impertinent, out of place, (not in keeping,) ill-timed, intru- sive, unfit, unfitting, unbefitting, 50 COMPARATIVE QUANTITY. consistent with, compatible, rec- oncilable with. Apt, apposite, pertinent, ger- mane, to the purpose, to the point, bearing upon, 9 ; applica- ble, relevant, fit, fitting, suitable, proper, meet, appropriate, suiting, befitting, seasonable, accommo- dating. unbecoming, forced, unsea.^cn- able, far-fetched, inadmissible, uncongenial, ill-sorted, lepughaiit to, unaccommodating, irreduci- ble. Adj. At variance with, in de- fiance of, in contempt of, in spite of. Section III. QUANTITY. 1. Simple Quantity. 25. Absolute Quantity. QuANTiTY,magnitude, 192, am- plitude, mass, amount, measure Science of quantity ; Mathe- matics. Adj. Quantitative. 26. Relative quantity. Degree, grade, extent, meas- ure, ratio, standard, height, pitch, reach, amplitude, range, scope, gradation, shade, compass, sphere, rank, standing, rate. Point, mark, stage, step, posi- tion, peg; term, 71. Intensity, might, fulness, (max- imum.) Adj. Comparative, gradual, shading off. Adv. By degrees, gradually, step by step, little by little, by inches, by slow degrees. 2. Comparative Quantity. 27. Sameness of quantity or degree. Equality, parity, coexten- sion, evenness, level, balance, poise. Equivalence, equipoise, equi- librium, equiponderance, par, tie. Equalization, equation, equili- bration, coordination, adjustment. A match, peer, compeer, (equal,) mate, fellow, brother, &c., 17, a makeweight. V. To be equal, &c. ; to equal, match, come up to, come to, amount to ; be or lie on a level with, tq balance, to cope with. To render equal, equalize, level, balai^ce, equate, trim, ad- just, poise ; to strike a balance. 28. Difference of quantity or degree. Inequality^ disparity, odds, difference, 15, unevenness. Preponderance, prepondera- tion, inclination of the balance, advantage, prevalence ; — supe- riority, 33 ; a casting weight. Shortcoming, 304. V. To be unequal, &c., to pre- ponderate, outweigh, outbalance, overbalance, prevail, counter- vail, predominate, overmatch, 33. To fall short of, to want, 304, not to come up to, 34. Adj. Unequal, uneven, ur. bal- anced, overbalanced, topheavy, preponderating, prevailing, &o. : GREATNESS — SMALLNESS. 51 to establish or restore equality, more than a match for; above to readjust. par ; below par. Adj. Equal, even, level, co- equal, coordinate, on a par with, on a level with, up to the mark. Equivalent,tantam.ount,as broad as long, as good as, equiponderant, equiponderous. Kendered equal, equalized, equated, drawn, poised, lev- elled, balanced, trimmed, &c. 29. Mean, medium, average, balance, middle, 68, the golden mean. Neutrality, middle course, 628. V. To split the difference, take the average, reduce to a mean, strike a balance. Adj. Mean, intermediate, middle, average. Adj. On an average ; in the long run ; half way ; taking the one with the other, taking all things together, taking all in all. 30. Compensation, equation, indemnification, neutralization, counteraction. A sotcff, offjet, (equivalent,) makeweight, casting weight, coun- terpoise, amends. See Counteraction, 179, Recoil, 277, Atonement, 952. V. To compensate, 973, indemnify, countervail, counterpoise, balance, outbalance, overbalance, counterbalance, set off, recom- pense, make up for, cover, fill up, redeem, make amends, neutral- ize; 28. AJj. Compensating, compensatory, countervailing, &c., in the opposite scale. Quantity by Comparison with a Standard. 31. Greatness, largeness, magnitude, size, 192, fulness, vastness, immensity, enormity, infinity, 105, intensity, 26. A large quantity, deal, world, mass, heap, 72, pile, carljoad, cargo, shipload, flood or spring tide, abundance, 639, wholesale, store, 636. The greater part, 52. V. To be great, &c., run high, soar, tower, transcend, rise, or carry to a great height, &c., 305. Adj. Great, large, considerable, big, huge, ample, full, saturated, plenary, deep, extensive, goodly, heavy, mighty, 157, arrant, down- right, utter, gross, arch, consum- mate, rank, thorough-going, sov- 32. Smallness, littleness, mi- nuteness, 193, tenuity, scantiness, slenderness, meanness, mediod. rity. A small quantity, atoih, parti- cle, molecule, corpuscle, jot, iota, minutiBB, whit, tittle, shade, shad- ow, touch, cast, grain, scruple, spice, drop, sprinkling, dash, scantling, scrap, mite, bit, morsel, crum, trifle, 51. Finiteness, a finite (or liti.Hed) quantity. V. To be small, &o., to 'un low, diminish, shrink, dwinale, &c., 195. Adj. Small, little, inconsider able, diminutive, minute, 193, liny, puny, petty, sorry, misera- 52 COMPARATIVE QUANTITY. ere'gn, above par, unparalleled; extiaordinary, unapproached. Vast, immense, enormous, towering, inordinate, excessive, extravagant, outrageous, prepos- terous, egregious, monstrous, overgrown, stupendous, prodi- gious, astonishing, 870, incredible, marvellous^ transcendent, incom- parable, tremendous. Indefinite, boundless, un- bounded, unlimited, incalculable, illirtlitable,immeasurable, infinite, 105, unapproachable, unutterable, unspeakable, inexpressible, be- yond expression, unconscionable. Undiminished^ unabated, un- reduced, unrestricted. Absolute, positive, decided, un- equivocal, serious, essential, per- fect, finished, abundant, 639. Adv. In a great degree ; much, well, considerably, largely, great- ly, very, very much, a deal, not a little, pretty, pretty well, enough, to a large or great extent, mainly, ever so, ever so much, insomuch, wholesale, in all conscience. In a positive degree ; truly, 494, purely, positively, verily, really, indeed, actually, in fact, fairly, assuredly, decidedly, une- quivocally, absolutely, seriously, essentially, fundamentally, radi- cally, downright. • In a comparative degree ; com- paratively, as good as ; to say the least of, above all, most, preem- inently. In a complete degree ; alto- gether, quite, entirely, wholly, to- tally, in toto, utterly, thoroughly, out and out, completely, outright, to the full, in every respect, in all respects, on all accounts, nicely, perfectly, fully, amply, richly, wholesale, abundantly, •consummately, widely, as as fian be every inc ■., far and wide. ble, wretched, paltry, 643, weak, 160, slender, feeble, faint, slight, trivial, scanty, light, trifling, mod- erate, mean, passable, sparing. Below par, below the markj under the mark, at a low ebb, im- perfect, 651. Inappreciable, evanescent, in- finitesimal, atomic. Mere, simple, sheer, stark,, bare. Adv. In a small degree ; some- thing, somewhat, next to nothing, little, inconsiderably, slightly, so-so, minutely, faintly, feebly, lightly, imperfectly, perceptibly, moderately, scantily, miserably, sparingly, tolerably, passabl}', weakly, pretty well, well enough, slenderly, modestly. In a limited degree ; partially, in part ; in a certain degree, to a certain degree or extent, some, somewhat, rather, in some de- gree, in some measure, some- thing, simply, purely, merely, in a manner, at the most, at least, at the least, at most, as little as may be, next to nothing, in ever so small a degree. Almost, nearly well nigh, all but, short of, not quite, scarcely, hardly, barely, near the mark. In an uncertain degree ; about, thereabouts, somewhere about, nearly. In no degree ; not at all, not in the least, not a bit, not a whit, not a jot, by no means, no^vise, m nowise, in no respect, by no manner of means, on no account. In a greater degree : even, yea, still more. SUPERIORITY — INFERIORITY. 53 In a high degree ; highly, deeply, strongly, mightily, powerfully, 157, profoundly, superlatively, ultra, in the ex- treme, extremely, exceedingly, excessively, intensely, ex- quisiiely, acutely, soundly, vastly, hugely, immensely, enor- mously, stupendously, surpassingly, supremely, beyond measure, immoderately, monstrously, inordinately, extraordi- narily, exorbitantly, indefinitely, immeasurably, unspeakably, inexpressibly, ineffably, unutterably, incalculably, infinitely. In a marked degree ; particularly, remarkably, singularly, uncommonly, unusually, peculiarly, notably, signally, egre- giously, prominently, glaringly, emphatically, strangely, wonderfully, amazingly, surprisingly, astonishingly, incredi- bly, marvellously, awfully, stupendously. . In a violr-^.t degree ; violently, furiously, desperately, tre- mendously, outrageously, extravagantly, confoundedly, with a vengeance ; 173. In a painful degree; sadly, grossly, sorely, bitterly, griev- ously, cruelly, wofuUy, lamentably, shockingly, frightfully, dreadfully, fearfully, terribly, horribly. Quantity bt Compaeison with a Similar Object. 33. StrpERioRiTT, majority, su- premacy, advantage, excess, 641. Maximum, acme, climax, ze- nith, summit, utmost height, cul- minating point, 210, the height of. V. To be supenor, &o. ; to ex- ceed, excel, outweigh, surpass, overtop, cap,beat, cut out, override, (outdo,) out-Herod, overbalance, 30,overweigh; to render larger, 194. Adj. Superior, greater^ major, higher, exceeding, excelling, sur- passing, ultra, vaulting, transcend- ing, (transcendent,) unequalled, 648. Supreme, greatest, utmost, par- amount, preeminent, culminat- ing, superlative, topmost, highest. Adv. Beyond; over or above the mark; above par, over and above ; at its height. In a superior degree; eminently, egregiously, preemi- nently, prominently, superlatively; supremely, above all, prineipally, especially, particularly, peculiarly, &c. 5* 34. Inferiokity, minority, subordinacy, shortcoming, 304. Minimum. V. To be less, inferior, &c. , to fall, or come short of; not to sur- pass, 304. To become smaller, (36), to render smaller, 195. Adj. Inferior, smaller, minor, less, lesser, lower, subordinate, subaltern. Least, smallest, minutest, &c., 193; lowest. Adv. Less ; under or below the mark ; below par ; at the bottom of the scale ; at a low ebb. At a disadvantage. 54 CONJUNCTIVE QUANTITY. Changes in Quanxitt. 35. Increase, augmentation, enlargement, extension, dilata- tion, 194, increment, accretion, development, growth, swell, swelling, aggrandizement, aggra- vation, rise, spread, diffusion, 73, flood tide, accession, 37. V. To increase, augment, en- large, amplify, extend, dilate, swell, expand, grow, stretch, shoot up, rise, run up, sprout, advance, spread, aggrandize, add, raise, heighten, strengthen, exalt, en- hance, magnify, redouble, aggra- vate, exaggerate, exasperate, ex- acerbate. Adj. Increased, augmented, enlarged, bloated, &c. ; undimin- ished. 36. N0N-INCREA3E. Decrease, diminution, lessen- ing, reduction, abatement, bating, declension, falling off, dwindling, contraction, 195, shrinking, atten- uation, extenuation, abridgment, curtailment, 201, narrowing. Subsidence, wane, ebb, dec- rement. V. To decrease, diminish, lessen, dwiiidle, shrink, contract, shrivel, fall away, waste, wane, ebb, decline, wear off. To abridge, reduce, curtail, cut down, pare down, cut short, dock, &c., 201, bate, abate, extenuate, lower, weaken, dwarf; to miti- gate, &c., 174. Adj. Unincreased, decreased, diminished, lessened, &c., shorn, short by ; decreasing, on the wane. 3. Conjunctive Quantity. 37. Addition, annexation, (ad- junction,) superposition, superad- dition, accession, supplement, accompaniment, 88. V. To add, annex, affix, super- add, subjoin, clap on, tack to, ap- pend, saddle on, tag, ingraft, sad- dle with. To become added, to accrue. Adj. Added, annexed, &c., ad- ditional, supplementary, supple- tory, (subjoined,) adscititious, ad- ditive, accessory. Adv. In addition,more,plus,extra. And, also, likewise, too, further- more, and also, besides, to boot, et caetera, and so forth, into the bargain, over and above, more- over. With, together withj withal, along with, including, inclusive, as well as ; not to mention ; con- jointly 43. 38. NoN-ADDiTiON, Subtrac- tion, deduction, retrenchment, re- moval, curtailment, &c., 36, gar- bling, mutilation, truncation, ab- scission, excision, amputation, 789. V. To subduct, deduct, sub- tract, retrench, remove, ^vithdraw, bate, detract, deduce, take away, deprive of, curtail, &c., 36, garble, truncate, mutilate, amputate, cut off, cut out, dock, lop, prune, pare, clip, thin, shear, decimate; to abrade, &c., 330. Adj. Subtracted, deducted, &c. ; subtractive. Adv. In deduction, &c., less, mimts, without, except, excepting, with the exception of, barring, save, exclusive of, 83. MIXTURE — SIMPLENESS. 55 39. Thing added. Adjunct, addition, afBx, ap- pendage, sufRx, augment, incre- ment, augmentation, accessory, supplement, complement, contin- uation. Sequel, postscript, codicil, rider, trappings, tail, train, suite, ac- companiment, 88. 40. Thing remaining. Remaindek, residue, remains, remnant, the rest, relic, leavings, odds and ends. Residuum, ashes, cinders, slay, sediment, alluvium, stubble, re- sult. Surplus, overplus, surplusage, superfluity, excess, 641, balance, complement, fag-end, ruins, ■wreck. V. To remain, be left, be left behind, to survive, to exceed. Adj. Remaining, left, left behind, residual, residuary, out- standing, unconsumed. Superfluous, over and above, exceeding, redundant, super- numerary. ~ " ' ' ' ' 42. Freedom from mixture. SiMPLENESs, singleness, puri- ty, clearness, hombgenousness. Purification, 652, elimination, sifting, winnowing. V. To render simple, simplify, sift, winnow, eliminate ; to sepa- rate, disjoin, 44. To purify, 652. Adj. Simple, uniform, of a piece, homogeneous, single, pure, clear, sheer, neat, elementary : — unmixed, unmingled, untinged, unblended, uncombined, uncom- pounded, undecomposed, una- dulterated, unsophisticated. Free from, exempt from, exclu sive. 41. Forming a whole without coherence. Mixture, admixture, com- mixture, admixtion, commix- tion, mixtion, intermixture, al- loyage. Impregnation, infusion, difiu- sion, sufiusion, interspersion, transfusion, seasoning, sprin- kling, interlarding, interpolation, interposition, 228, intrusion, ad- ulteration, sophistication. Thing mixed. A touch, spice, tinge, tincture, dash, smack, sprinkling, seasoning, infusion, &c. Compound resulting from mix- ture. Alloy, amalgam, miscel- lany, medley, patchwork, odds and ends : — farrago, jumble, 59, mess, salad, sauce^ hash, hodge- podge, salmagundi, mosaic, 440. V. Tq mix, commix, intermix, mingle, commingle, inter- mingle, interlard, intersperse, interpolate; shufiie together, huddle together, pound together, stir up, knead, brew, jum- ble, 59. To be mixed, to get among, to be entangled with. To instil, imbue, infuse, infiltrate, dash, tinge, tincture, season, sprinkle, besprinkle, sufiuse, transfuse, attemper, medicate, bler.d, alloy, amalgamate, compound, 48, adulter- ate, sophisticate. Adj. Mixed, mingled, intermixed, &c. ; composite, mixed 56 QUANTITY. up witli, half and half, linsey-woolsey, hybrid, mongrel, hete- rogeneous. ., . , -J 1 r Adv. Among, amongst, amid, amidst, -with, in the midst ot. in the crowd. 43. Junction, joining, connec- tion, connecting, conjunction, conjugation, annexation, annex- ment, attachment, compagina- tion, alligation, fastening, link- ing, coupling, matrimony, 903, grafting, infibulation ; inoscula- tion, confluence, association, 72, communioation, approach, 197. Joint, joining, juncture, pivot, hinge, articulation, commissure, seam, stitch^ suture, meeting, re- union, mortise. Closeness, firmness, tightness, compactness. V. To join, conjoin, connect, associate, imbody, reimbody, hold together, pack, fix together, attach, affix, saddle on, fasten, bind, secure, make fast, tie, pinion, strap, sew, lace, stitch, tack, knit, jutton, buckle, hitch^ lash, truss, bandage, braid, splice, swathe, gird, tether, picket, harness. Chain, enchain, shackle, pinion, manacle, handcuff", lock, leash, couple, link, yoke, hang together, pin, nail, bolt, hasp, clasp, clamp, screw, rivet, mortise, dovetail, en- chase, ingraft, interlink, inoscu- late, intwine, interlace, inter- twine, intertwist, interweave. To be joined, &c., to hang to- gether. Adj. Joined, conjoined, coupled, &o., bound up together, conjunct, (joint,) corporate, compact. Firm, fast, close, tight, secure, BSt, impacted, locked, &c., inter- volved, inseparable, indissoluble, insecable, inseverable. Adv. Conjointly, jointly, &c. With, along with, together with, in conjunction with. Fast, firmly, closely, &c. 44. Disjunction, disconnec- tion, disunity, disunion, disasso- ciation, disengagement, abstract- edness, isolation, insularity, sepa- rateness. Separation, parting, detach- ment, discerption, division, sub- division, dismemberment, disin- tegration, dislocation, laxation, severance, disseverance, sever- ing, scission, rescission, abscis- sion, laceration, dilaceration, wrenching, disruption, avulsion, divulsion, tearing asunder, sec- - tion, cutting, resection, cleavage, fissure, breach, rent, split, crack, slit, dispersion, -73, dissection, anatomy. V. To be disjoined, separated, &c. To disjoin, disconnect, dis- unite, dispart, detach, separate, segregate, dissociate, isolate, dis- engage, set apart, loose, set free, unloose, unfasten, untie, unbind, unfix, unlace, unclasp, undo, un- buckle, unchain, unfetter, un- tack, unharness, ungird, unbolt, unlatch, unlock, unlink, un- couple, unpin, unclinch, unscrew, unhook, unrivet, untwist, un- shacklej unyoke, unsolder, un- ravel, disentangle, unglue. Sunder, divide^ sever, dissever, abscind, cut, incise, cleave, rive, rend, slit, split, splinter, chip, crack, snap, rend, break, or tear asunder, shiver, chop, cut up, rip up, hack, hew, slash, whittle, hackle, tear, lacerate, mangle. Dissect, anatomize ; take, pull, or pick to pieces ; tear to tatters ; tear piecemeal, divellicate, dis- integrate; dismember, dislocate, disjoint, mince, break up. Adj. Disjoined, disconnected, 30MBmATI0N — DECOMPOSITION. 57 disjoin .ed, &c., multipartite; abstract, disjunctive, isolated, separate, apart, asunder, loose, free, liberated, disengaged, unat'ached, unannexed, distinct, unassociated, adrift, strag- gling, dispersed, segregated. Cut off, &c., rift. Adv. Separately, one by one", severally, &c., apart, adrift; in tbe abstract, abstractedly. 45. Connecting medium. Vinculum, link, connective, copula. Bond, filament, fibre, 205, tair, cordage, cord, tliread, strings, packthread, twine, twist, tape, line, ribbon, rope, cable, hawser, wire, chain. Fastening, tie, ligament, ligature, strap, tackle, rigging, traces, harness, band, brace, bandage, fillet^ thong, braid, girder, girth, hal- ter, noose, lasso, surcingle. Pin, corking pin, nail, brad, skewer, staple, clamp, cramp, screw, button, clasp, hasp, hinge, latch, latchet, tag, hook, tooth, hook and eye, lock, locket, padlock, rivet, grappling iron, stake, post, shackle, &c., 752. Cement, glue, gum, paste, size, solder, lute, putty, birdlime, mor- tar, stucco, plaster, grout. 46. Coherence, cohesion, ad- herence, adhesion, concretion, agglutination, conglutination, ag- gregation, consolidation, cemen- tation, soldering, welding. Sticking, clinging, adhesive- ness, stickiness, gumminess, glutinousness, cohesiveness, den- sity, 321, inseparability, insepara- bleness. Clot, concrete, cake, lump, solid, conglomerate, 321. V. To cohere, adhere, stick, cling, cleave, hold, take hold of, hold fast, grow or hang together, twine round. To concrete, curdle, cake. To glue, agglutinate, conglutinate, consolidate, solidify, 321, cement, lute, paste, gum, glue, solder, weld. Adj. Cohesive, adhesive, cohering, &c. ; inseparable, in- frangible. Sticky, glutinous, gluey, gummy, viscous, 352. United, unseparated, inseparable, 321. 47. Want of adhesion, non-ad hesion, immiscibility. Incoherence, looseness, laxi- ty, slackness, relaxation, freedom. V. To loosen, slacken, relax, unglue, unsolder, &c., detach, un- twist, unravel, unroll, &c., 44, 313. To comminute, &c., 330. Adj. Incoherent, detached, non-adhesive, loose, slack, lax, relaxed. Segregated, flapping, stream- ing, dishevelled, unincorporated, unconsolidated, uncombined, &c. 48. Combination, union, syn- hesis, incorporation, amalgama- ton, coalescence, fusion, blend- hg, absorptio:i, centralization. 49. Decomposition, analysis, resolution, dissolution, corrup- tion. V. To decompose, analyze, de- .58 QUANTITY. ComBOund, amalgam, impreg- nation. V. To combine, unite, incorpo- rate, amalgamate, imbody, ab- sorb, reimbody, blend, merge, fuse, melt into one, consolidate, coalesce, centralize, to impreg- nate, to put together, to lump to- gether. Adj. Combined, &c., impreg- nated with, ingrained. compound, resolve, take to pieces, separate into its elements, dis- sect, unravel, &c., break up. Adj. Decomposed, &o. 4. CoNCKETE Quantity. 50. Whole, totality, integrity, totalness, collectiveness, individ- uality, unity, 87, indivisibility, indiscerptibility, indissolvable- ness ; — integration. All, the whole, total, aggregate, integer, gross, amount, sum, sum total, upshot, root and branch, trunk, hull, skeleton, lump, heap, 72. The principal part, bulk, mass, tissue, staple, body, the main, the greater part, major part, essential part, best part, the marrow, soul, pith, nucleus. V. To form, or constitute a whole, to integrate, imbody, ag- gregate, amass ,72 ; to amount to, come to. Adj. Whole, total, integral, en- tire, one, unbroken, uncut, undi- vided, unsevered, undipped, un- cropped, unshorn, undiminished, undemolished, undissolved, un- bruised, undestroyed, indivisible, indissoluble, indissolvable, indis- cerptible. Wholesale, sweeping. Adv. Wholly, altogether, total- ly, entirely, all, all in all, whole- sale, in the mass, in the lump, on the whole, in toto, in the gross, to the full, throughout, every inch, in tl.e long run, in the main. 51. Part, portion, division, subdivision, section, segment fraction,- fragment, detachment, piece, bit, scrap, whit, morsel/ mouthful, scantling, slip, crum, fritter, tatter, splinter, cutting, slice, shiver, sliver, driblet, clip- ping, scale, lamina. Part and parcel, share, divi- dend, particular, article, chapter, clause, count, paragraph. Member, limb, lobe, lobule, arm, branch, bough, joint, link, ramification, twig, bush, spray, sprig, leaf, leaflet, stump. V. To part, divide, subdivide, break, &c., 44; to partition, par- cel out, portion, apportion, 786. Adj. Fractional, fragmentary, lobular, sectional, aliquot, divid- ed, partitioned, &c. Adv. Partly, in part, partially, piecemeal, in detail, part by part, by driblets, by inches ; iiicn by inch. ORDER — DISORDER. 59 52. Completeness, fulness, completion, 729, perfection, 650, solidity, filling up, integration, absoluteness. Complement, supplement, 39. V. To be complete, &c. To render complete, or whole, to complete, perfect, finish, make up, fill up, make good, piece out, eke out. Adj. Complete, entire, perfect, fuU^ thorough, plenary, solid, un- divided, with all its parts. Adv. Completely, entirely, to the full, thoroughly. 53. Incompleteness, defi- ciency, defectiveness, failure, im- perfection, 661, hollowness. Part wanting, defect, deficit, caret. V. To be incomplete, &e., to fail, fall short, 304. Adj. Incomplete, imperfect, de- fective, deficient, wanting, failing, short by, hollow. Mutilated, garbled, docked. 54. Composition, constitn tion. Inclusion, admission, compre- hension, reception, (receptivity.) Inclusion in a class, 76. V. To be composed of, to con- sist of, be made of, formed of, made up of, be resolved into. To contain, include, hold, com- prehend, take in, admit, embrace, involve, implicate. To compose, constitute, form, make, make up, fill up, build up, put together, imbody. To enter into the composition of, to be, or form part of, 51, to merge in, be merged in. Adj. Comprehending, contain- ing, including, comprising, &c. Forming, constituting, compos- ing, &c., entering into, being or forming part of, &c., belonging to, appertaining to, inclusive. 66. Component, component part, element, constituent, ingre- dient, member, limb, 51, part and parcel, contents, appurtenance. 55. Exclusion, non-admis- sion, exception, rejection, repudi- ation, exile, banishment, excom- munication. Separation, segregation. Exclusion from a class, 77. V. to be excluded from, &c. To exclude, shut out, bar, leave out, omit, reject, repudiate, neg- lect; lay, put, or set apart, or aside ; segregate, pass over, throw overboard, slur over, neglect, 460, excommunicate, banish, expatri- ate, ostracize, relegate. To eliminate, weed, winnow, garble, bar, separate, 44, strike off. Adj. Excluding, omitting, &c., exclusive. Excluded, omitted^ &c. Adv. Exclusive o^ barring, &c. 57. ExTRANEOusNESs, foreign body, alien, stranger, intruder, in- terloper, foreigner. Section IV. ORDER. 1. Oedee in General. 58. Order, regularity, order- liness, unifonnity, even tenor, symmetry. 59. Absence, or want of or- der, &c. Disorder, irregularity, anoma- 60 ORDEE. Gradation, progression, subor- dination, course, array, routine. Method, disposition, (arrange- ment, combination,) system, econ- omy, discipline. Rank, station, place, stand, scale, step, stage, period, term, footing; rank and file, 71. V. To be, or become in order, to form, fall in, draw up, arrange itself, place itself, range . itself, fall ifito its place, fall into rank. Adj. Orderly, regular, in order, arranged, &c., 60, in its proper place, well regulated, methodi- cal, uniform, symm.etrical, sys- tematic, unconfused, undisturbed. Untangled, unruffled, unravelled, &c., 265. Adv. Orderly, &c., in turn, in its turn. Step by step, by regular (gra- dation,) steps, stages, periods, or intervals. At stated periods, 138. ly, confusion, oonfusedness, dis- array, jumble, litter, lumber, far- rago, mess, hodgepodge, anarchy, chaos, 41. Complexedness, complexity, complexi^ess, complicatioji, intri- cacy, intricateness, implication, perplexity, . involution, ravelling, entanglement, knot, coil, Gordian knot. Turmoil, tumult, ferment, fer- mentation, pother, riot, rumpus, scramble, vortex, whirlpool, hurly burly, Babel. Tumultuousness, riotousness, inquietude, 173. Derangement, 61, inversion of order. Topsyturvy, 218. V. To be out of order, irregular, disorderly, &c., to ferment. To put out of order, 61. Adj. Disorderly, out of order, deranged,61, irregular,anomalous, unarranged, immethodicai, un- synmietric, unsystematic, unme- thodical, undigested, unsorted, un- classified, unclassed. Disjointed, out of joint, confused, tangled, (disarranged,) involved, inextricable, irreducible. Mixed, scattered, promiscuous, indiscriminate, straggling. Tumultuous, turbulent, riotous, troublous, tumultuary, 173. Adv. Irregularly, &c., pellmell ; at sixes and sevens ; hel- ter skelter; in a ferment. 61, Subversion of order, bring- ing into disorder. Derangement, disarrange- ment, misarrangement, displace- ment, misplacement, discompo- sure, disturbance, disorganization, perturbation, shuffling, embroil- ment, corrugation, 258, inversion, 218. V. To derange, disarrange, mis ■ place, mislay, discompose, disor- der, embroil, unsettle, disturb, eon- fuse, perturb, jumble, tumble, bring, put, or throw into disorder, confusion, &c., to break the ranks. To unhinge," put out of joint, 60. Keduction to order Arrangement, disposal, dis- position, collocation, distribution, sorting, assortment, allotment, ap- Jjortionment, marshalling, grada- tion, organization. Analysis, sifting, classification. Result 01 arrangement, digest, synopsis, analysis, table, register, 551. Instrument for sorting; sieve, ■iddle, screen. V. To reduce to order, bring nto order, introduce order into. To arrange, dispose, place, form ; to put, set, place, &o., in BEGINNING — END. 61 ordar ; to set out, collocate, pack, marshal, range, rank, group, par- cel out, allot, distribute, assort, sort, sift, riddle ; to put or set to rights ; to assign places to. To class, classify, file, string, tabulate. To methodize, digest, regulate, graduate, organize, settle. To unravel, disentangle, disembroil. Adj. Arranged, methodical, &c., see 58. turn over^ invert ; turn topsytJir- vy ; turn inside out, 218. To complicate, involve, per- plex, tangle, entangle, ravel, ruffle, dishevel, litter, scatter. Adj. Deranged, &c., see 69. Irreducible, &c. 2. Consecutive Okdee. 62. Precedence, coming be- fore, antecedence, priority, ante- riority, antecedency. Superiority, 33, precession, 280. F. To precede, come before, introduce, usher in; to lead, to get the start. To place before ; to prefix, affix, premise, prelude, preface. To prepare, 673. Adj. Preceding, precedent^ an- tecedent, anterior, prior, previous, before, ahead of. Former, foregoing; coming or going before ; precursory, precur- sive, preliminary, prefatory, intro- ductory, prelusive, prelusory, pro- emial, preparatory. Adv. In advance, ahead, &c., in front of, see 234. 64. Precursor, antecedent, predecessor, forerunner, (harbin- ger,) vancourier, outrider. Prelude, preamble, preface, prologue, prolusion, proem, pro- legomena, prefix, introduction, frontispiece, groundwork, 673. 66. Beginning, commence- ment, outset, incipience, incep- tion, initiative, overture, exordi- um, inauguration, onset. Origin, source, rise, birth, bud, embryo, rudiment, start, cradle, 6 63. Sequence, coming after, consecution, succession, posteri- ority, secondariness. Continuation,. order of succes- sion, successiveness. Subordination, inferiority, 34. Alternation. 138. V. To succeed, come after, follow, come next, ensue, tread close upon ; to alternate. Adj. Succeeding, coming after, following, subsequent, ensuing, sequent, consequent, next; con- secutive ; alternate, 138. Latter, posterior. Adv. After, subsequently, since, behind, in the wake of, in the train of, in the rear of, see 235. 65. Sequel, afterpart, suffix, successor, train, wake, trail, rear, retinue, suite, appendix, 39, post- script, epilogue, afterpiece, after- thought, codicil. 67. End, close, termination, conclusion, finish, finale, period, term, terminus, last, extreme, ex- tremity, turning point, but-end, tag, fag-end, tail, tip, nib, after- part, rear, 235, peroration. 62 ORDER. Completion, 729, windi ig-up catastrophe, consummation, fin- ishing stroke, upshot, issue. V. To end, close, finish, termi- nate, conclude; come, or draw to an end, close or stop. To bring to an end, close, &c., to put a period, &c., to ; to close, finish, seal, &c., to wind up, com- plete, achieve, 729, crown, deter- mine. Adj. Ending, closing, &c., final, termmal, definitive, crowning. Last, ultimate, hindermost, rear, caudal, conterminous. Ended, closed, terminated, &c. Unbegun, fresh, uncommenced. Adv. Once for all. starting point, see Departure, 293. Van, vanguard, titlepage, head- ing, front, 234, fore part, head, 210. Dawn, morning, 125. Opening, entrance, entry, inlet, orifice, porch, portal, gateway, door, gate, postern, wicket, thresh- old, vestibule, mouth. V. To begin, commence, rise, arise, originate, initiate, open, dawn, set in, take its rise, enter upon, set out, 293, to recommence. To usher m, lead off, lead the way, take the lead, or the initia- tive ; head, stand at ' the head, stand first ; broach, set on foot, 676, set a-going, set up, institute, launch, break ground, break the ice. Adj. Beginning, commencing, arising, initial, initiatory, ini- tiative, incipient, proemial, inaugural, inchoative, primogeni- al, aboriginal, rudimental, nascent, opening, dawning, entering. First, foremost, leading, heading. Begun, commenced, &c. Adv. At, or in the beginning, (at the outset;) first, in the first place, first and foremost, in the bud. From the beginning. 68. Middle, mean, medium, middle term, centre, 222, nave, nucleus. Equidistance, midst; bisection, 91. Interjacence, intervention, 228, mid-course,' 628. Adj. Middle, medial, mean, midj middlemost, midmost, mediate, intermediate, 29, intervening, interjacent, 228, central, 222, equidis- tant, imbosomed, merged. Mediterranean, equatorial. Adv. In the middle, mid-way, half-way, in the thick of. 69. Uninterrupted sequence. Continuity, consecution, suc- cession, suite, progression, series, train, chain, catenation, concate- nation, scale, gradation, course, procession, column, retinue, cav- alcade, rank and file, line of bat- tle, array, pedigree, genealogy, lineage, race. File, line, row, range, tier, string, thread, suit, colonnade. 70. Interrupted sequence. Discontinuity, interruption, break, interval, (cut,) gap, chasm, hiatus, 198. Intermission, alternation, see Periodicity, 138. V. To be discontinuous, &c. ; to alternate, intermit. To discontinue, pause, inter- rupt, break, interpose, 228; to break in upon, disconnect, 44. ASSEMBLAGE — NON-ASSEMBLAGE. 63 Adj. Discontinuous, unsucoes- sive, broken, interrupted, desul- tory, disconnected, unconnected, rhapsodical. Alternate, every other, inter- mitting, alternating, 138. Adv. At intervals, by snatches. F. To follow in a series, &c. ; to form a series, &c. ; to fall in To arrange in a series, to mar- shal, &c., 60 ; to string together, file, graduate, tabulate. Adj. Continuous, consecutive, serial, successive,, continued, un- interrupted, unbroken, entire, lin- ear, in a line, in a row, &c., gradual, unintermitting, 110. Adv. Continuously, consecutively, &c. ; in a line, in a string, in a row, series, &c., in succession, &o., running, gradually, step by step. 71. Term, rank, station, stage, step, degree, 26, remove, grade link, place, point, period, pitch, stand, standing, footing, range. V. To hold, occupy, find, fall into a place, station, &c. 3. Collective Oedek. 73. Non-assemblage. Dispersion, scattering, dis- semination, diffusion, dissipation, spreading, distribution, sprin- kling, ciroumfusion, intersper- sioiL divergence, 290. V. To disperse, scatter, sow, disseminate, diffuse, shed, spread, overspread, disperse, disband, distribute, ai.spel ; strew, sprinkle, issue, deal out, retail, intersperse. Adj. Unassembled, uncollect- ed, dispersed, scattered, diffused, sparse, spread, broadcast, &c., adrift, disheveiled, streaming, &c. 72. Assemblage, collection, collocation, levy, gathering, in- gathering, muster, colligation, association, concourse, conflux, meeting, assembly, congregation, levee, club, array, accumulation, cumulation. Congress, convocation, conven- tion, quorum, conclave, synod, caucus, conventicle. Miscellany, museum, menag- cry, portfolio. A multitude, 102, crowd, throng, rabble, mob, press, horde, body, tribe, crew, gang, knot, band, party, bevy, galaxy, drove, corps, troop, squad, squadron, phalanx, platoon, company, regiment, bat- I talion, legion, host, army, myrmidons. Clan, brotherhood, (fraternity,) sisterhood, party, 712. Volley, shower, storm, cloud, &c. Group, cluster, clump, set, batch, lot, pack, budget, as- sortment, bunch, parcel, packet, package, bundle, pencil, fai'ot, truss, tuft, shock, rick, fardel, stack, sheaf. , -Accumulation, congeries, heap, lump, pile, tissue, mass, bale, drift, acervation, agglomeration, conglomeration, con- glomerate, coagmentation, aggregation, concentration. V. To assemble, collect, muster, meet, unite, cluster, flock, herd, crowd, throng, associate, congregate, rendezvous, resort, flock together, reassemble. To bring, or gather together, collect, draw together, group, 64 ORDER. convene, convocate, (convoke,) scrape together, rake up, dredge, bring into a focus, amass, accumulate, heap up, pile, pack, stack, truss, pack together, agglomerate, garner up, lump together. Adj. Assembled, collected, &c., unscattered, met together, closely packed, dense, crowded, huddled together, teeming, swarming, populous. 74. Place of meeting. Focus, point of convergence, rendezvous, head quarters, centre, 222, gathering, resort, museum, repository, depot, 636. 4. Distributive Okdeb. 75. Class, division, category, head, order, section, department, province. Kind, sort, genus, species, family, race, tribe, caste, clan, breed,: sect, set, assortment, suit, range. Gender, sex, kin, manner, description, denomination, designation. 77. Exclusion from a class,* rejection, &c., proscription, no- body. Exclusion from a compound, 55. V. To be excluded from, &c. ; to exclude, proscribe, &c. Adj. Exclusive, excluding, &c. 76. Inclusion, comprehen sion under a class, reference to a class. Inclusion in a compound, 54. V. To be included in, to come under, to fall under, to range un- der ; to belong, or pertain to ; to range with, to merge in. To include, comprise, compre- hend, contain, admit, embrace, enumerate among, reckon among, number among, refer to, place under, arrange under, or with. Adj. Including, &c., inclusive, congener, congenerous, of the same class, &c. Included, merged, &c. 78. Generality, universali- ty, Catholicism, (bulk.) Miscellaneousness, miscellany, generalization, prevalence,. V. To be general, &c., to pre- vail. To render general, to generalize. Adj. General, generic, collec- tive, comprehensive, sweeping, universal, catholic, common, ecu- menical, prevalent, prevailing. Every, every one, all, to a man, whatever, whatsoever, unspeci- fied, impersonal. 79._ Speciality, particularity, individuality, peculiarity, (spe- cific difference,) personality, char- acteristic, mannerism, iudiosyn- crasy, specificness, singularity, 83. Particulars, details, items, counts. J^- To specify, particularise, individualize, specialize, desig- nate, determine, to descend to particulars, to enter into detail. Adj. Special, particular, indi- vidual, specific, proper, personal, * The same set of words are used to express exdusio«fr(m a cla.ess, mu- tability, inconstancy, variable- ness, mobility, insta'rility, un- steadiness, vacillation, unrest, restlessness, slipperiuess, imper- manence, fragility, fluctuation, vicissitude, alternation, vibration, oscillation, 314 flux, ebbing and 150. Stability, immutability, unchangeableness, constancy, permanence, persistence, 106, in- variableness, durability, steadi- ness, immobility, fixed,ness,- sta- bleness, stabiliment, firmness^ stiffiiess,solidity,incommutability, insusceptibility, irrevoeableness. 8Q CHANGE. flowing, ebba and flows, ups and downs, fidgets, fugitiveness, dis- quiet, disquietude. A Proteus, chameleon, quick- silver, weathercock, a harlequin, see Tergiversation, 607. Alternation, the times being changed. V. To fluctuate, vary, waver, flounder, vibrate, flicker, flitter, shuflie, shake, totter, tremble, ebb and flow, turn and turn about, change and change about. To fade ; pass away like a cloud, shadow, or dream. Adj. Mutable, changeable, va- riable, checkered, ever-changing, inconstant, unsteady, unstable, unfixed, fluctuating, vacillating, versatile, restless, erratic, unset- tled, mobile, fickle, wavering, flickering, flitting, flittering, flut- tering, oscillating, vibratory, va- grant, wayward, desultory, afloat, alternating, disquiet, alterable, plastic. Frail, tottering, shaking, trem- bling, fugitive^ ephemeral, tran- sient, 111, fadmg, fragile, decid- uous, slippery, unsettled, irresolute, 605 Rock, pillar, tower, foundation V. To be permanent, &c., 265 to stand, remain. To settle, establish, stablish, fix, set, stabilitate, retain, keep, hold, make sure, nail, clinch, rivet, fasten, 43, settle down. Adj. Immutable, unchangea- ble, unaltered, unalterable, not to be changed, constant, permanent, invariable, undeviating, stable, durable, 265, perennial, 110. Fixed, steadfast, firm, fast, steady, confirmed, immovable, irremovable, rooted, stablished, established, inconvertible, stere- otyped, indeclinable, settled, &o., stationary, stagnant. Indefeasible, irretrievable, in- transmutabie, irresoluble, irrevo- cable, irreversible, inextmguish- able, irreducible, indissoluble, indissolvable, indestructible, un- dying, imperishable, indelible, indeciduous, insusceptible of change. Present Events. 151. Eventuality, event, oc- currencfe, incident, affair, transac- tion, proceeding, fact, matter of fact, phenomenon, advent. Business, concern," circum- stance, particular, casualty, acci- dent, adventure, passage, crisis, pass, emergency, contingency, consequence. The world, life, things, doings, course of things ; the course, tide, stream, current, run, &c., of events. V. To happen, occur, take Elace, take enect, come, come of, ecome of, come about, pass, come to pass, fall, fall out, run, lie on foot, fall in, befall, betide, Future Events. 152. Destiny, fatality, fate, doom, destination, lot, fortune, star, planet, stars, preordination, foreordination, predestination, fatalism, inevitableness, see Fu- turity, 121, and Necessity, 601. V. To impend, hang over, be in store, await, come on.approach, stare one in the face, foreordain, preordain, predestine, doom, must be. Adj. About to happen, impend- ing, coming, &c., inevitable, (unavoidable,) inexorable fate, doomed, devoted, spellbound. ATTRIBUTION. 81 chance, turn out, prove, eventuate, draw on, turn up, cast up, supervene, issue, arrive, ensue, arise, spring, start, come into existence. Pass off, wear off, blow over. To experience, meet with,go through, endure,821, suffer,fare. Adj. Happeningjoccurring, &o., current, incidental, event- ful, stirring, bustling. Adv. Eventually, in the event of, on foot, as it may happen ; happen what may ; at all events ; sink or swim. Section VIII. CAUSATION. 1. Constancy of Sequence in Events. 153. Constant antecedent. Cause, origin, source, princi- ple, element, occasioner, prime mover, spring, mainspring, agent, seed, leaven, groundwork, foun- tain, well, font, fountain head, spring head. Pivot, hinge, turning point, key, lever. Final cause, ground, reason, the reason why, the why and the wherefore, rationale, occasion, derivation. Rudiment, germ, embryo, bud, root, radical, etymon, nucleus, seed, stem, stock, trunk. Nest, cradle, nursery, womb, birthplace, hotbed. Causality, origination, causa- tion, production, 161. V. To be the cause of, to origi- nate, give origin to, cause, occa- sion, give rise to, kindle, susci- ■^ate, bring on, bring to pass, give occasion to, bring about, found, .ay the foundation of, lie at the root of, procure, induce, draw down, realize, entail, develop, see 161. To conduce, contribute, tend to, 176. Adj. Caused, occasioned, &c., causal, original, primar)', primordial, having a common origin, connate, radical, embry- onic, embryotic. 155, Assignment of cause. I 156. Absence of assignable Attribution, theory, setiology, | cause. 154. Constant sequent. Effect, consequence, product, result, resultant, resultance, issue, end, 67, fruit, crop, harvest, de- velopment. Production, produce, work, per- formance, creature, creation, fab- ric, first fruits, firstlings, deriva- tion. v. To be the effect, work, fruit, result, &c., of, to be owing to, originate in or from, rise from, to take its rise from, arise, spring, proceed, come of, emanate, come, grow, bud, sprout, issue, flow, result, follow, accrue, &c., from, come to, to come out of, be deprived from, be caused by, de- pend upon, hinge upon, turn upon, result from, to be depend- ent upon, hang upon. Adj. Owing to, resulting from, through, &c., derivative, heredi- tary. Adv. Of course, consequentljrj> necessarily. ■' 82 CAUSATION. ascription, reference to, rationale, accounting for, imputation, deri- vation from, filiation, genealogy, pedigree, paternity, maternity. V. To attribute, ascribe, im- pute, refer to, derive from, lay to, point to, charge on, ground on, in- vest with, assign as cause, trace tOj father upon, account for, the- orize. Adj. Attributable, imputable, ascribable, (assignable,) refera- ble, (or referrible,) owing to, deri- vable from, &c. Putative, attributed, imputed, &c. Adv. Hence, thence, therefore, because, from that cause, for that reason, on that account, owing to, forasmuch as, whence. Why "i wherefore ? whence f how comes it ? how is it ? how happens it? how does it hap- pen? In some way, somehow, some- how or other ; in some such way. Chance,* indetermination. ac- cident, fortune, hazard, hapnaz- ard, chance medley, random, lot, fate, 152, casualty, contin- gence, adventure, venture, hit. A lottery, toss up ; game of chance ; a cast, a throw of the dice, hazard ; heads or tails, &c. Possibility, contingency, odds. V. To chance, happen, to fall to one's lot, to be one's fate, &c., 152, to light upon. To take one's chance, to game, gamble, cast lots, toss up for, raf- fle, play for. Adj. Casual, fortuitous, ran- dom, accidental, adventitious, causeless, incidental, contingent, uncaused, undetermined, indeter- minate, possible, 470. Adv. By chance, by accident, perchance, peradventure, perhaps, may be, mayhap, haply, possibly. Casually, &c., at random, at a venture, as it may be, as it may chance, as it may turn up, as it may happen, as chance, luck, fortune, &c., would have it. 3. Connection between Cause and Effect. 157. Power, potentiality, po- tency, puissance, might, force, metal, dint, right hand, ascenden- ry, sway, control, ability, able- aess, competency, efficiency, ef- fectiveness, efficacy, efficacious- ^ness, validity, cogency, agency, \t?0, causality, 153, influence, see ll5. iPapability, capacity, faculty, quality, attribute, endowment, virtue, gift, property. V. To be powerful, &o., to ex- ercise power, sway, &c., to con- strain. 158. Impotence, inabilityj dis- ability, disablement, imbecility, inaptitude, incapacity, incapabil- ity, invalidity, inefficacy, meffi- ciency,inefiicaciousness, ineffect- ualness, disqualification, help- lessness, incompetence. V. To be impotent, powerless, &c. To render powerless, &c., to de- prive of power, disable, disena- blej incapacitate, disquahfy, in- validate, deaden, cripplCj cramp, paralyze, muzzle, hamstring, clip the wings of. See Weaken, 160 * The word CAancc has two distinct meanings: the fli^t, tlie absence of assicnabla cauM us above j and the second, llio absence of design. For the latter, see 631. STRENGTH — WEAKNESS. 83 To be the property, virtue, at- tribute, &c., of; to belong to, per- tain to. To give or confer power, to empower, enable, invest, indue, endow, arm, &c., see Strengthen, 159. To gain power, to take root. Adj. Productive, prolific ; see 168, powerful, potent, puissant, potential, capable, able, cogent, forcible, valid, effective, eifectual, efficient, efficacious, ad- equate, competent. Forcible, energetic, vigorous, vivid, sturdy, all-powerful, resistless, irresistible, inextinguishable, sovereign, invincible, unconquerable Adj. Powerless, impotent, una- ble, incapable, incompetent, in- adequate, unequal to, inefficient, inefficacious, ineflfectual, ineffec- tive, incapacitated, imbecile, dis- qualified, disabled, armless, dis- armed, unarmed, weaponless, de- fenceless, unnerved, paralyzed, nerveless. Adv. Powerfully, &c. 159. Degree of power. Stkength, energy, 171, vigor, force, main force, physical force, brute force, spring, elasticity, tone, tension. Stoutness, sturdiness, lustiness, stamina, nerve, muscle, sinews, pith, pithiness. Adamant, steel, iron, oak, heart of oak. Strengthening, invigoration, bracing, recruiting, refreshment, 689. Science of forces ; Dynamics, Statics. V. To be strong, &c., to be stronger, to overmatch. To render strong, &c., to give strength, tone, &c., to strengthen, invigorate, brace, nerve, fortify, Tiarden, caseharden, steel, gird, screw up, wind up, set up. To reenforce, refit, recruit, viv- ify, restore, 660, refect, 689. Adj. Strong, mighty, vigorous, robust, sturdy, powerful, puissant, adamantine. Able-bodied, athletic, Hercule- an, Cyclopean, muscular, brawny, sinewy, made of iron, strapping, stalwart, gigantic. Manly, manlike, masculine, male, virile, manful 160. Weakness, feebleness, debility, atony, relaxation, help- lessness, languor, slackness, ener- vation, nervousness, faintness, faintislmess, infirmity, emascula- tion, efieminacy, feminality, soft- ness, defencelessness. Childhood, &c., 127, 129, an orphan. Declension, loss, failure, &c., of strength, invalidation, decrep- itude, palsy, paralysis, exhaus- tion, collapse, prostration, syn- cope, apoplexy. V. To be weak, &c., to droop, fade, faint, swoon, languish, de- cline, fail, droop. To render weak, &c., to weak- en, enfeeble, debilitate, deprive of strength, relax, enervate, unbrace, unman, emasculate, castrate, geld, maim, lame, hamstring, disable, unhinge, cripple, cramp, para- lyze, sprain, exhaust, prostrate, blunt the edge of, deaden. Adj. Weak, feeble, strength- less, nerveless, imbecile, help- less, unnerved, relaxed, unstrung, unbraced, enervated, nervous, sinewless, effeminate, feminine, womanly, unmanned, &c., shat- tered, broken, halting, shaken, crazv, shaky, paralyzed, palsied, 84 CAUSATION. Unweakened, unallayed, un- withered, unshaken, unworn, un- exhausted. Adv. Strongly, forcibly, &c., by main force, by might and main, tooth and nail. paralytic, decrepit, drooj)ing, lan- guid, faint, sickly, flagging, dull, slack, spent, effete, weather-beat- en, worn, seedy, exhausted, lan- guishing, wasted, washy, unten- able. Unstrengthened, unsustained, unsupported, unaided, unassist- ed, unfortified, unfriended, father- less, &c. 3. PowEK IN Operation. 161, Pkoduction, creation, formation, construction, fabrica- tion, manufacturej building, ar- chitecture, edification, coinage', or- ganization, putting together, per- formance, 729, workmanship. Development, genesis, gener- ation, procreation, propagation, bringing forth, parturition ; growth. V. To produce, effect, perform, do, make, form, construct, fabri- cate, frame, manufacture, weave, forge, coin, carve, chisel, build, raise, edify, rear, erect, put to- gether, set up, run up, establish. To constitute, compose, organ- ize, institute, work out, realize, bring to bear, bring to pass, ac- complish. To create, beget, generate, en- gender, bring into being, breed, bear, procreate, bring forth, give birth to, hatch, develop, bring up. To induce, superinduce, susci- tate, see Cause, 153. Adj. Produced, &c., producing, productive of, &c., parturient. 163. Reproduction, renova tion, revival, regeneration, revivi- fication, resuscitation, reanima- tion, resurrection, reappearance, phcEuix. V. To reproduce, revive, reno- vate, regenerate, revivify, resus- citate, quicken ; come again into life, reappear. 162. Non-production. Destruction, waste, dissolu- tion, breaking up, consumption, disorganization, falling to pieces, crumbling, &c. Fall, downfall, ruin, perdition, crash, smash, havoc, desolation, wreck, shipwreck, extinction, an- nihilation; doom, destruction of life, see Death, 360. Demolition, demolishment, overthrow, subversion, suppres- sion, dismantling, cutting up, cor- rosion, erosion, crushing, upset- ting, abolition, abolishment, sac- rifice,immolation,holocaust,dilap- idation, devastation, extermina- tion, eradication, extirpation, root- ing out, sweeping, &c., deathblow. V. To be destroyed, &c., per- ish, fall to pieces, break up, crumble. To destroy, do away with, nul- lify, demolish, overturn, upset, throw down, overthrow, over- whelm, subvert, put an end to, uproot, eradicate, extirpate, rool out, grub up, break up, pull down, crumble, smash, crash, crush, quell, quash, cut up, shatter, shiver, batter, tear or shake, to pieces, nip, tear to tatters, pi(ik to pieces, put down, suppress, strike out, throw or knock down, out down, knock on the head, stiflej dispel, fell, sink, swamp, scuttle, ingulf, corrode, erode, consume, PHYSICAL ENERGY — PHYSICAL INERTNESS. 85 Adj. Reproduced,&c.,renasceiit, sacrifice, immolate, blow down, reappearing. sweep away, erase, expunge, mow down. To waste, lay waste, ravage, dilapidate, dismantle, disorganize, devour, swallow up, des- olate, devastate, sap, mine, stifle, blast, despatch, extinguish, quench, annihilate, kill, 361, unroot, root out. Adj. Unproduced, unproductive, destroyed, &c., done for. dished, &c 164. Produceb, originator, au- thor, founder, workman, (maker,) doer, performer, &c., forger, agen)^ 690, builder, architect. 166. Paternity, parentage, parent, father, sire ; procreator, progenitor, ancestor, ancestry, forefathers, grandsire ; house, par- ent, stem, trunk, stock, pedigree. Motherhood, maternity ; mother, dam. 168. PiioDucTiv3ENESs, fecun- dity, fruitfulness, fertility, prolific- ness. Pregnancy, pullulation, fructi- fication, multiplication, propaga- tion, procreation. V. To procreate, multiply, pul- lulate, fructify, generate. Adj. Productive, prolific, teem- ing, teomful, fertile, fruitful, fec- und, pregnant. Procreant, procreative, genera- tive, propagable, lifegiving. 170. Agency, operation, force, working^ function, office, hand, intervention^ exercise, work, ^wing, play, interworking, causation, 153, mediation, 631. Quickening power, maintaining power, home stroke. V. To be in action, to operate, work, act, perform, play, support, sustain, strain, maintain, take efiect, quicken, strike, strike hard, strike home. Adj. Acting, operating, &c., operative, efficient, efficacious, effect- ual. Acted upon, wrought upon. 165, DESTKOYEE,extinguisher, exterminator, assassin, 361, exe- cutioner, 975, ravager, annihila- tor, subverter, &c. 167. Posterity, progeny, breed, issue, offspring, brood, seed, spawn, scion, offset, child, sou, daughter, bantling, shoot, sprout, branch, offshoot, ramification, de- scendant. Straight descent, sonship, line, lineage, filiation, primogeniture. 169. Unproductiveness, in- fertility, barrenness, sterility, un- fruitfulness, unprofitableness, in- fecundity, see Inutility, 645, non- agency. V. To be unproductive, &c., arid. Adj. Unproductive, inoperative, barren, addle, unfertile, unprolific, sterile, unfruitful, teemless, in- fecund, issueless, unprofitable, 645. 171. Physical Energy, activ- ity, keenness, intensity, sharpness, pungency, vigor, strength, elas- ticity, acrimony, causticity, viru- lence, corrosiveness, aoritude, 8 172. Physical Inertness, in- ertia, passiveness, inertion, inac- tivity, 683, torpor, latency, torpid- ity, dulness, deadness, heaviness, flatness, slackness, tameneaa, 86 CAUSATION. poignancy, harshness, severity, edge, point, raciness, metal. Seasoning, mordant, pepper, mustard, cayenne, caviare, 392, cantharides. Mental energy, see 604, men- tal excitation, 824, voluntary en- ergy, 682. . ^ , Exertion, activity, stir, bustle, agitation, effervescence, fermen- tation, ferment, ebullition, splut- ter, pertubation, briskness, volun- tary activity, 682, quicksilver. Adj. Strong, energetic, active, keen, vivid, intense, severe, sharp. slowness, languor, quiescence 265, sleep, 683 ; suspense, inter- mission, 141. V. To be inert, inactive, pas- sive, &c. ; to hang fire, to let alone. Adj. Inert, inactive, passive, torpid, sluggish, dull, heavy, flat, slack, tame, slow, blunt, life- less, &c. Latent, dormant, smouldering, unexerted, uninfluential. Adv. Inactively, &c., in sus. pense, in abeyance. acute, irritating, pungent, poig nant, mordant, acrid, acrimoni- ous, virulent, caustic, corrosive, racy, brisk, harsh, stringent, double-edged, drastic. V. To give energy, energize, stimulate, excite, exert, 173. 173. Violence, inclemency, vehemence, might, impetuosity, boisterousness, abruptness, ebul- lition, turbulence, bluster, uproar, riot, fierceness, rage, wildness, fury, heat, exacerbation, exasper- ation, malignity, fit, paroxysm, orgasm, force, brute force, strain, shock, spasm, convulsion, throe. Outbreak, burst, dissilience,dis- ohar^e, volley, explosion, blow up, blast, detonation, eruption, displosion, torrent. Turmoil, storm, tempest, squall, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, volcano, thunder storm, typhoon. V. To be violent. &c., to run high, ferment, eflfervesce, run wild, run riot, rush, tear, rush headlong, bluster, rage, riot, storm, boil, fume, foam, wreak, bear down. To break out, fly out, bounce, explode, displode, fly, detonate, blow up, flash, flare, burst, burst out, outburst, shock, strain. To render violent, sharpen, stir up, quicken, excite, incite, stimu- late, inflame, kindle, lash, susci- tate, urge, accelerate, foment, ag- 174. Moderation, gentleness, temperateness, calmness, mild- ness, softness, sobriety, slowness, lameness, quiet, 740, reason. Relaxation, remission, raeaisure, mitigation, tranquilization, as- suagement, soothing, allaying, &c., contemperation, pacification, 723, restraint, check, 751, lullaby. Sedative, lenitive, demulcent, opiate, anodyne, milk, opium. V. To be moderate, &c., to keep within bounds or within compass, to settle down, to keep the peace, to sober down, remit, relent. To moderate, soften, soothe, mitigate, appease, temper, attem- per, contemper, mollify, tame, dull, take off the edge, blunt, obtund, sheathe. To tranquillize, assuage, ap- pease, lull, smooth, compose, still, calm, quiet, hush, quell, sober, pacify, damp, lay, allay, rebate, slacken, smooth, soften, alleviate, rock to sleep, deaden, check, re- strain, slake, curb, bridle, rein in, hold in, repress, smother, coun- teract, 179. LIABILITY. 87 Adj. Moderate, gentle, mild, so- ber, temperate, reasonable, tem- pered, calm, unruffled, tran- quil, smoodi, untroubled, unir- ritating, (unexciting,) soft, bland, oily, demulcent, lenitive, cool, quiet, anodyne, sedative, peace- ful, peaceable, pacific, lenient, tame, halcyon. Adv. Moderately, gently, softly, &c. gravate, exasperate, exarcerbate, infuriate, madden, lash into fury, explode, let off, discharge. Adj. Violent, vehement, warm, acute, rough, rude, boisterous, im- petuous, ungentle, abrupt, ram- pant, bluff, turbulent, blustering, riotous, thundering, obstreperous, uproarious. Savage, fierce, ferocious, fiery, fuming, excited, unquelled, un- quenched, unextinguished, unre- pressed, boiling, boiling over, fu- rious, outrageous, frantic, raging, running riot, storming, hys- teric, wild, headstrong, running wild, ungovernable, unap- peasable, unmitigable, uncontrollable, insuppressible, irre- pressible, raging, desperate, mad, infuriate, exasperated. Tempestuous, stormy, squally, spasmodic, convulsive, burst- ing, explosive, detonating, &c., volcanic, meteoric. Adv. Violently, &c., by force, by main force, &c. 4. Indirect Power. 175. Influence, weight, pressure^ prevalence, sway, predomi- nance, predominancy, dominance, reign, ableness, capability, &c., 157. Footing, hold, purchase, leverage, vantage ground, ascendence. Independence, voluntary influence, 737, protection, patronage, aus- pices. V. To have influence, &c., to have a hold upon, &c., to gain a footing, work upon, take root, take hold, prevail, dominate, predomi- nate, outweigh, overweigh, to bear upon, to be in the ascendant. Adj. Influential, valid, weighty, prevailing, prevalent, rife, domi- nant, regnant, predominating, predominant, in the ascendant. 176. Tendency, aptness, proneness^ proclivity, conduciveness, bent, bias, quality, inclination, propensity, conducement, subservi- ence, 631. V. To tend, contribute, conduce, lead, dispose, incline, verge, bend to, affect, carry, promote, redound to, subserve to, 644, to bid fair to. Adj. Unconducing, uncondu- cive, unconducting. Adj. Tending, contributing, con- ducing, conducive, working to- wards, calculated to, disposing, inclining, bending, leading, car- rying to, subservient, subsidiary, 644, 707. 177. Liability, liableness, subjection to, dependence on, expos- ure to, contingency, see Chance, 156, susceptivity, susceptibility, ob- noxiousness. V. To be liable, &c.,. incur, to lay one's self open to, lie under, ex- pose one's self, &o., stand a chance, to open a door to. 88 SPACE. Adj. Liable, sulj eot, open to, incident to, exposed to, dependent on, obnoxious to. Contingent, incidental, guardless, 665. 5. Combinations op Causes. 179. Counteraction, opposi- tion, antagonism, (contravention,) polarity, clashing, &c., collision, resistance, interference, friction. Neutralization, nullification, compensation, 30. Reaction, retroaction, 277, re- percussion, rebound, recoil, coun- terblast. Check,obstacle,hinderance,706. Voluntary counteraction, 708. V. To counteract, oppose, con- travene, antagonize, interfere with, run counter, clash, neutralize, nul- lify, render null, withstand, resist, hinder, &c., 706, repress, control, curb, check, rein in, 174. To react, 277, countervail, counterpoise, &c., 30, overpoise. Adj. Counteracting, opposing, &c., antagonistie, opposite, conflicting, retroactive, cohibitive, counter, contrary, 14. Adv. Counter, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, although, though, albeit, howbeit maugre, at all events. But, even, however, in spite oi, in defiance of, in the teeth of, in despite of, against, see 708. 178, CoNCUKRENOE, Coopera- tion, (harmony of action, combined action,) union, agreement, pulling together, alliance. Voluntary concurrence, 709. V. To concur, cooperate, con- spire, agree, conduce, contribute, unite; to pull together, to join forces. Adj. Concurring, concurrent, cooperating, conspiring, agreeing, pulling together, &o., in alliance with ; with one consent. CLASS II. WORDS RELATING TO SPACE. Section I. SPACE IN GENEEAL. 1. Abstract Space. 180. Indefinite space. Space, extension, extent, e.x- panse, room, scope, range, lati- 180. a. Inextension. 181. Definite space. Region, sphere, ground, area, LOCATION — DISPLACEMENT. 89 tude, field, way, expansion, com- pass, sweep, play, swing, spread, spare room, freedom, house room, sto\i age, roomage. Open space, void space, vacui- ty, 2, opening, waste, wildness, moor, moorland. Abyss, unlimited space, the four winds, see Infiiuty, 106, Ubiquity, 186. Adj. Spacious, roomy,extensive, expansive, capacious, ample. Boundless, unlimited, unbound- ed, limitless, infinite, ubiquitous, shoreless, trackless, pathless. Adv. Extensively, &c., wherev- er, every where. realm, hemisphere^ quarter, dis- trict, orb, circuit, circle, compart- ment, domain, tract, department, territory, country, canton, county, shire, province, parish, township, principality, duchy, kingdom. Arena, precincts, walk, patch, plot. Clime, climate, zone, meridian. 182. Limited space, locality. Place, lieu, spot, point, dot, nook, corner, angle, recess, hole, niche, compartment, premises, precinct, station, venue, latitude and longitude, abode, 189. Adv. Somewhere, in some place. 2. Eelatite Space. 183. SiTTTATioN, position, locality, latitude and longitude, footing, standing, J)ost, stage, bearings, aspect attitude, posture. Place, sight, station, seat, venue, the whereabouts, direction, azi- muth, &c., 278. Topography, Geography, Chorography. A map, chart, plan, 554. V. To be situated, to lie ; to have its seat in. Adj. Local, topical. 184. Location, localization, lodgment, deposition, reposition, stowage, package, collocation, packing, lading, establishment, grafting, insertion, 301, encamp- ment, installation. A colony, settlement, canton- ment. A habitation, residence, dwell- ing, cohabitation, 189. V. To place, situate, locate, put, lay, set, seat, station, lodge, post, install, house, stow, establish, fix, root, plant, graft, stick in, insert, wedge in, shelve, pitch, camp, deposit, reposit, cradle, encamp, moor, pack, tuck in, embed, or imbed, vest. To billet on, quarter upon. To pocket, put up ; to load, lade, freight, pack. To inhabit, reside, 186, oolonize, replace, reinstate, restore, 660. 8* 185. Displacement, (disloca- tion,) dislodgment, ejectment, 297, deportation, exile. Kemoval, remotion, transposi- tion, &c., relegation, see Transfer- rence, 270, and Exhaustion, 638. V. To displace, dislodge, dis- plant, unkennel, break bulk, take oflF, eject, expel, &c., 297, exile, relegate, oust, ablegate, ostracize, remove, transfer, transplant, trans- port, transpose; 270, sweep off, sweep away ; do away vrith, root out, unpeople, depopulate. To vacate, leave, to get out, heave out, bale, lade, pour out. Adj. Displaced, &c., unhoused, houseless. 90 SPACE. Adj. Placed, located, &c., situate, situated, posted, nestled, imbosomed, housed, moored, rooted, unremoved. 3. Existence in Space. 187. Absence, non-existence, 2, non-residence, non-attendance, absenteeism. Void, vacuum, voidness, vacui- ty, vacancy, vacuousness. An absentee, nobody. V. To be absent, not present, &c., to keep away, to keep out of the way, absent one's sell', take one's self off, vacate. Adj. Absent, not present, away, gone, from home, missing, losl^ non-resident. Vacant, untenanted, tenantless, empty, uninhabited,deserted,void, devoid, unoccupied, unhabitable. Adv. Without, nowhere, else- where. 186. Presence, occupancy, occupation, attendance. Diffusion, permeation, perva- sion, dissemination, 73. Ubiquity, omnipresence. V. To exist in space, to be pres- ent, attend. To occur in a place, lie, stand, occupy. To inhabit, dwell, reside, stay, sojourn, live, abide, lodge, nestle, perch, roost, put up at, squat, plant one's self, hive, burrow, camp, ancamp, bivouac, anchor, settle, ;ake up one's quarters, pitch one's tent, get a footing, resort to, fre- quent, haunt, tenant, take root, strike root, revisit. To fill, pervade, permeate, be diffused through, be disseminated through, overspread, run through. Adj. Present, occupying, inhabiting, &o., moored, at anchor, resident, residentiary. Ubiquitous, omnipresent. Adv. Here, there, where ? every where, aboard, on board, at home, a-field, &c. 188. Inhabitant, resident, re- sidentiary, dweller, indweller, oc- cupier, occupant, lodger, inmate, tenant, sojourner, commorantj set- tler, squatter, colonist, denizen, citizen, cit, townsman, burgess, villager, cotter, compatriot. Native, indigene, aborigines. Garrison, crew, population, col- ony, settlement; household. Adj. Indigenous, native, do- mestic, (domiciled,) domiciliated, domesticated. 189. Place of habitation or re- sort. ABODE,dwelling, lodging, dom- icile, residence, address, habi- tation, local habitation, berth, seat, lap, sojourn, housing, quar- ters, head quarters, tabernacle. Nest, lair, haunt, eyry, den, hole, aerie, rookery, hive, resort, retreat, perch, roost; — nidifica- tion. Bivouac, camp, encampment, cantonment, castrametation, tenl, wigwam, awning. Cave, cavern, cell, grove, grot, grotto, alcove, bower, arbor, cove, chamber, &c., 191. Home, fatherland, country, homestead, homestall, fireside, snuggery, hearth, household gods, roof, household, housing. EECEPTACLE. 91 Building, structure, edifice, fabric, erection, pile, tenement, messuage, farm, farm house, grange. Cot, cabin, hut, shed, booth, stall, hovel, outhouse, barn, hole, kennel, sty, coot, stable. House, mansion, villa, cottage, box, lodge, bungalow, her- mitage, folly, rotunda, tower, temple, castle, pavilion, hotel, court, hall, palace. Iim, hotel, tavern, (public house,) caravansary, ho.spice, barrack. Hamlet, village, borough, burgh, town, city, metropolis. Street, place, terrace, parade, road, row, lane, alley, couit, close, yard, passage, square, polygon, circus, crescent, mall, piazza, arcade. Anchorage, roadstead, dock, basin, wharf, quay, port. 190. Things contained. Contents, cargo, lading, freight, load, burden, ware, 798. 191. Receptacle, recipient, receiver, reservatory, compartment. Cell, cellule, hole, comer, niche, recess, nook, crjrpt, stall, pigeon hole, lodging, see 189, bed, berth, &c., 215, pew ; store room. Capsule, vesicle, cyst, utricle, bladder, utensil, alembic. Stomach, paunch, ventricle, crop, craw, maw, gizzard. Pocket, pouch, folD, sheath, scabbard, socket, bag, sac, (or sack,) wallet, porte moimaie, scrip, knapsack, haversack, sachel, reticule, budget. Chest, box, coffer, caddy, case, casket, pyx, or(pix,) desk, bureau, cabinet, reliquary, trunk, portmanteau, carpet bag, bandbox, valise, boot, imperial, creel, crate, cage, portfolio. Vessel, vase, bushel, barrel, canister, jar, can, pottle, basket, pan- nier, corbeille, hamper, dosser. For liquids ; cistern, tank, vat, caldron, barrel, cask, keg, rundlet, firkin, kilderkin, carboy, amphora, bottle, jar, decanter, ewer, cruise, crock, canteen, flagon, flask, flasket, noggin, vial, (or phial,) cruet, caster, urn. Tub, bucket, pail, pot, tankard, jug, pitcher, mug, pipkin, galipot, (or gallipot,) matrass, receiver, alembic, bolthead, capsulej retort. Bowl, basin, jorum, punch bowl, cup, goblet, chalice, tumbler, glass, can, pan, plate, platter, dish, trencher, patera, calalaash, por- ringer, saucepan, skillet, tureen, potager, saucer, hod., scuttle, shovel, trowel, spoon, spatula, ladle. Closet, commode, cupboard, cellaret, chiffonnier, locker, bin, buffet, press, safe, sideboard, drawer, chest of drawers, till. Chamber, story, apartment, room, cabin, bower, office, court, hall, salooay parlor, (dining room, sitting room,) state room, presence cham- ber, dfa'wing room, gallery, cabinet, closet, boudoir, lumber room, dormitory, refectory. J. '. Attic, Wt, garret, cockloft, cellar, vault, hold, cockpit, ground floor, basement, kitchen, pantry, scullery. Portico, porch, veranda, balcony, lobby, court, hall, vestibule, cor- ridor, passage, anterooin, antechamber. Jta/. Capsular, recipient, ventricular, cystic, vascular, cellular, cameratei, locular, multilocular. 92 DIMENSIONS. Section II. DIMENSIONS. 1. General Dimensions. 192. SrzE, magnitude, dimen- sion, bull, volume, largeness, greatness, 31, expanse, ampli- tude, mass, massiveness. Capacity, capaciousness, tor.- nage, (or tunnage,) calibre, scar..- ling. Turgidity, turgidness, expan- sion, 194, corpulence, obesity, plumpness, stoutness, brawni- ness. Hugenessj vastness, enormous- ness, enormity, immensity, mon- strousness, m.onstrosity ; infinity, 105. A mountain, mound, heap, 72. V. To be large, &c., to become large, see Expansion, 194. Adj. Large, big, great, consid- erable, bulky, voluminous, am- ple, massive, massy, capacious, comprehensive. Corpulent, stout, fat, plump, lusty, strapping, bouncing, portly, burly, brawny, fleshy, goodly, in good case, chopping, jolly, chub- by, full-grown, chubfaced, lub- berly, bulky, unwieldy, lumpish, gaunt, stalwart. Overgrown, bloated, tumid, turgid, hypertrophied, swoln, pot- bellied, puiFy, distended, drop- sical. Squab, dumpy, squat, squabby, pursy, blowzy. Huge, immense, enormous, mighty, unbounded, vast, stupen- dous, mordinate, monstrous, mon- ster ; gigantic, giant-like, colos- sal, Cyclopean ; indefinite, infi- nite. 194. Expansion, enlarge- ment, extension, augmentation, increase rf size, amplification, aggrandizement, spread, incre- 193. Littleness, smallnesa, minuteness, diminutiveness, in- extension, puniness, dwarfish- ness, undersize, epitome, rudi- ment, microcosm. Leanness, emaciation, thin- ness, macilency, flaccidity. Animalcule, mite, insect, em- met, fly, gnat, shrimp, minnow, worm, grub, tit, tomtit, small fry, mushroom, millet seed, mustard seed, grain of sand. Atom, point, speck, dot, mote, ace, jot, iota, tittle, whit, particle, corpuscule, molecule, monad, granule, grain, crum, globule, nutshell, minim, drop, bit, thim- bleful, sprinkling, dash, mini- mum, powder, 330, driblet, patch, scrap, chip, inch, mathe- matical point ; minutiae. V. To be small, &c., to become small, see Contraction, 195. Adj. Little, small, minute, di- minutive, inconsiderable, puny, tiny, petty, miniature, pygmy, undersized, dwarf, stunted, dwarfed, dwarfish, Liliputian ; pocket, portative, portable. •Microscopic, evanescent, im- palpable, imperceptible, invisi- ble, inappreciable, infinitesimal, homcEopathic, atomic, corpuscu- lar, molecular, rudimentary, ru- dimental. Lean, thin, meagre, emaciated, lank, macilent, fallen away, scrubby, reduced, shrunk, exten- uated, shrivelled, flaccid, starved, skinny, stunted. 195. Contraction, reduction, diminution or decrease of size, defalcation, lessening, decre- ment, shrinking, collapse; emaci- DISTANCE — NEARNESS. 93 ment, growth, development, pul- lulation, swell, dilatation, rare- faction, turgescence, turgidity, tumefaction, intumescence,swell- ing,distension,pufiing, infialation. Overgrowth, over-distension, tympany. Bulb, knot, knob, 249. Superiority of size. V. To become larger, to ex- pand, enlarge, extend, grow, in- crease, swell, gather, fill out, de- ploy, dilate, stretch, spread, man- tle, bud, shoot, (put forth,) spring up, sprout, germinate, vegetate, pullulate, open, burst forth, gath- er flesh, outgrow. To render larger, to expand, aggrandize, &c., distend, devel- op, amplify, magnify, rarefy, iii- flate, puff, blow up, stuff, pad, cram. To be larger than, to surpass, exceed, be beyond, cap, overtop, *eeHeight,206, and Superiority,33. , Adj. Expanded, enlarged, in- ci-eased, &c., swelled out, bul- bous ; exaggerated, bloated, &c., full-blown,full-grown,full-formed. 196. Distance, remoteness, farness, longinquity, elongation, offing, parallax, reach, span. Antipodes, outpost, oufskirt, aphelion, horizon. Separation, 44, transferrence, 270. Diffusion, dispersion, 73. V. To be distant, &c. ; to ex- tend to, stretch to, reach to, spread to, go to, get to, stretch away to ; outgo, outstep, to go great lengths. To remain at a distance, keep away, stand off, keep off, stand aloof. Adj. Distant, far, far off, re- mote, wide of, stretching to, yon- der, at arm's length, apart, asun- der, ulterior, ultramontane, trans- montane, transalpine, ultramun- dane, hyperborean. ation, attenuation, tabefaction, consumption, marasmus, atrophy. Condensation, compression, squeezing, cramping ; friction, 331, corrugation; contractility; astringency. Inferiority of size. V. To become smaller, to les- sen, diminish, decrease, grow less, dwindle, shrink, contract^ shrivel, collapse, wither, lose flesh, fall away, decay, waste, wane, ebb. To render smaller, to contract, lessen, &c., to draw in, condense, reduce, clip, compress, squeeze, cramp, attenuate, chip, dwarf, bedwarf, cut short, 201, corru- gate. To be smaller than, to fall short of, not to come up to. Adj. Contracting, &c., astrin- gent, contracted, &c., stunted, waning, ebbing, &c., neap, con- densed, compact. Unexpanded, contractile, com- pressible. 197. Nearness, nighiiess, pro- pinquity, vicinity, vicinage, neighborhood, adjacency, close- ness; perihelion. A short distance, a step, an earshot, close quarters, a stone's throw, a hair's breadth, a span, bowshot, gunshot. Purlieus, neighborhood, vicin- age, environs, suburbs, border- land, the whereabouts. A bystander, neighbor. Approach, approximation, ap- propinquation, appulse, 286, June tion, 43, concentration. Meeting, (encounter.) V. To be near, &c., to adjoin, hang about, trench on, border upon, stand . by, approximate, tread on the heels of, cling to, 94 DIMENSIONS. Inaccessible, out of the way, unapproachable ; incontiguous. Adv. Far, away, far away, afar, off, a long way off, afar off, wide away, aloof, wide of, clear of, out of the way, a great way off, out of reach, abroad, yonder, farther, beyond. Apart, asunder, wide apart, wide asunder. clasp, hug, get near, approach, 286, to meet, 290. To bring near, to crowd, pack, huddle together. Adj. Near, nigh, close at hand, neighboring, proximate, adjacent, adjoining, bordering upon, close upon, hard upon, trenching on, treading on the heels of, verging to, at hand, handy, near the marl^ home, intimate Adv. Near, nigh, hard by, fast by, close to, close upon, within call, within hearing, within an ace of, but a step, at hand, on the verge of, near the mark, in the environs, &c., a stone's throw, &c., cheek by jole, (or jowl,) beside, alongside, at the heels of. About, hereabouts, thereabouts, in the way, in presence of, in round numbers, approximatively. 198. Interval, interspace, see Discontinuity, 70, break, gap, opening, 260, chasm, hiatus, in- terstice, cleft, foss, mesh, crevice, chink, cranny, crack, chap, slit, fissure, soissure, rift, flaw, gash, cut, leak, dike, fracture, solu- tion of continuity, breach, rent, rime, oscitation^ gaping, yawning, pandiculation, insertion, 300. Gorge, defile, ravine, inlet, frith, furrow, see 259. Thing interposed,a go-between, see Interjacence, 228. V. To separate, 44, gape, 260. 199i Contiguity contact, proximity, apposition, no intervaL juxtaposition, touching, abutment, osculation, meeting, 294, coinci- dence, coexistence, adhesion, 46. Confine, frontier, demarcation, 233. V. To be contiguous, &c., to touch; meet, adhere, 46, osculate, coincide, coexist, abut on, graze. Adj. Contiguous, touching, meeting, in contact, contermi- nous, osculating, osculatory, prox- imate. 2. LiNEAK Dimensions. 200. Length, longitude, span. A line, bar, rule, stripe, streak, spoke, radius. Lengthening, elongation, pro- longation, production, producing, protraction, extension, stretch- ing. V. To be long, &c., to extend to, reich, stretch to. T-: render long, lengthen, ex- tend elongate, prolong, produce, stretch, draw out, protract, spin out, drawl. 201. SHORTNESs,brevity,brief- ness, a span, &c., see Smallness, 193. Shortening, abbreviation, ab- breviature, abridgment, epitome, curtailment, decurtation, reduc- tion, contraction, compression, 195, retrenchment, elision, ellip- sis, compendium, 596, concise- ness in style, 572. V. To be short, brief, &c. To render short, to shorten, cur- tail, abridge, abbreviate, epito- LATER — FILAMENT. 95 Adj. Long, lengthy, wiredrawn, outstretched, lengthened, pro- duced, &c., Alexandrine, sesqui- pedalian, interminable. Linear, lineal, longitudinal, ob- long. Adv. Lengthwise, longitudi- nally, In a line, along, from end to end, fore and aft, from head to foot, from, top to toe. mize, reduce, contract, compress, scrimp. To retrench, cut short, cut down, pare down, clip, dock, lop, prune, crop, snub, truncate, cut, hack, hew, &c. ; (in drawing,) to foreshorten. Adj. Short, brief, curt, (trun- cated,) compendious, compact, stubby, scrimp, stumpy, thickset, pug, oblate, elliptical, concise, 572, summary. 203. Narrowness, slender- ness, closeness, scantiness, exil- ity, lankness, incapaciousness. A line, 205, a hair's breadtli, a finger's breadth, streak, vein. Thinness, tenuity, leaimes.s, meagreness, emaciation. A shaving, a slip, 205, a mere skeleton, a shadow. A middle constriction, stric- ture, neck, waist, isthmus, wasp, hourglass, ridge, ravine, defile, gorge, pass. Narrowing, tapering, compres- sion, squeezing, &c., 195. V. To be narrow, &c., to taper, contract, , shrink. To render narrow, &c.. to narrow, contract, coarctate, at- tenuate, constrict, constrmge, cramp, pinch, squeeze, com- press, corrugate. To shave, shear, &c., see 195. Adj. Narrow, slender, thin, fine, (thread-like,) filiform, fila- mentous, fibrous, funicular, capillary, stringy, wire drawn, fine- spun, anguilliform, taper, dapper, slim, slight-made, scant, spare, delicate, unenlarged, incapacious. Meagre, lean, macilent, emaciated, lank, starveling, atten- uated, skiimy, scraggy, gaunt, raw-boned. 202. Breadth, width, lati- tude, amplitude, diameter, bore, calibre, superficial extent, ex- panse. Thickness, crassitude, 192, expansion, dilatation, &c., 194. V. To be broad, thick, &c. To become broad, to render broad, to swell, dilate, expand, outspread, &c., 194, to incrassate. Adj. Broad, wide, ample, ex- tended, fan-like, outstretched, &c. Thick, dumpy, squab, squat. 204. Layer, stratum, bed, zone, substratum, floor, flag, stage, story, tier. Plate, lamina, lamella, sheet, flake, scale, coat, pellicle, m.ein- brane, film, leaf, slice, shive, cut, shaving, board, plank. Stratification, scaliness, a nest of boxes, coats of an onion. V. To slice, shave, &c. Adj. Lamellar, laminated, lam- 205. Filament, line, fibre, fibril, hair, capillament, gossamer, wire, thread, cord, rope, yarn, &o., see 45. Strip, shred, slip, spill, list, string, band, fillet, ribbon, (or rib- band ;) roll, lath, splinter, shiver, shaving ; arborescence, see 256. 96 DIMENSIONS. ellated, lamelliform, scaly, filmy, membranous, flaky, foliat- ed, foliaoeous, stratified, stratiform, tabular. 206. Height, altitude, eleva- 207. Lowness, lowlands, pitch, loftiness. (flats,) depression, recumbency, prostration, see Horizontality, 213, a molehill. A ground floor, 191, basement floor. V. To be low, &c., crouch, slouch, lie flat ; to lie low ; to un- derlie. To lower, depress, 306. Adj. Low, neap, debased, neth- er, prostrate, flat, level with the ground, grovelling, crouched, crouching, subjacent underlying, squat. Adv. Under, beneath, imder- neath, below, down, adovm, down- wards, underfoot, at the foot o^ underground. tion, eminence, sublimity. Stature, tallness, procerity, cul- mination, see Summit, 210. A giant, grenadier, giraffe. Alps,mountain, mount, hill, hil- lock, monticle, fell, moorland, hummock, knap, knoll, cape, headland, foreland, promontory, ridge, pike, uplands, highlands, rising ground, downs, mound, mole, steeps, blufij cliS, crag, vantage ground. Tower, pillar, column, obelisk, monument, steeple, spire, mina- ret, turret, dome, cupola, pilas- ter. Pole, pikestaff', maypole, (lib- erty pole,) flag staff^ topmast, top- gallant mast, housetop. Ceiling, roof, awning, canopy, see 210, attic, loft, garret. Growth, upgrowfli, 194. V. To be high, &c., to tower, soar, ride, beetle, hover, cap, overtop, culminate, overhang, hang over, impend, bestride, mount, surmount, to cover, 223. To become high, grow, upgrow, soar, towar, rise, 305. To render high, to heighten, exalt, see Elevate, 307, to perch up, to perk up. Adj. High, elevated, eminent, exalted, lofty, supernal, tall, topping, towering, beetling, soaring, stalwart, colossal, gigan- tic, Patagonian, culminating, raised, &c., perched up, hanging (gardens,) crowning. Upland, moorland, hilly, mountainous, alpine, cloud- touching, cloud-topped, cloud-capped, aerial. Upper, uppermost. Overhanging, impending, incumben^ superincumbent, (overlying,) superimposed, hovering. Adv. On high, high up, aloft, above, aloof, overhead, in the clouds, on tiptoe, on stilts, on the shoulders of. Over, upwards, from top to bottom, from top to toe, from head to foot. 208- Depth, deepness, pro- fundity, profoundness, depres- sion, bathos, anti-climax, depth of water, draught. A pit, shaft, well, crater, gulf, abyss. 209. Shallowness, shoali- ness, shoals. Adj. Shallow, skin-deep, super- ficial, shoaly. VEETICALITY — HORIZONTALITY. 97 Soundings, submerf5ion, plunge, dive, 210. V. To be deep, &c. To render deep, &c., to deepen. To sink, submerge, plunge, dip, dive, 310. To dig, scoop out, hollow, sink, delve, 252. Adj. fieep, deep-seated, profound, sunk, buried, submerged, &c., subaqueous, submarine, subterranean, underground, sub- terrene. Bottomless, soundless, fathomless, unfathomed, unfathom- able. Adv. Beyond one's depth, out of one's depth, underground. 210, Summit, top, vertex,apex, i 211. Base, basement, plinth, zenith, pinnacle, acme, climax, foundation, substratuift, ground, culminating point, pitch, water earth, pavement, floor, paving, shed, meridian, sky, pole. flag, ground floor, deck, substruc- Tip, tiptop, crest, peak, turning ture, footing, groundwork. poin^ crown, brow. Head, pate. Capital, cornice, sconce, pedi- ment, entablature, frieze. Roof, ceiling, thatch, tiling,slat- ing,awning,canopy, see Cover,223. Adj. Top, topmost, uppermost, tiptop, culminating, meridian,cap- ital,head,polar,supreme,crowning. 212. Vekticality^ ereotness, uprightness, perpendicularity ; right angle, normal. Wall, precipice, cliff. Erection, raising, rearing. V. To be vertical, &c., to stand up, to stand on end, to stand erect, to stand upright, to stick up. To render vertical, to set up, stick up, erect, rear, raise up, cock up, raise on its legs. Adj. Vertical, upright, erect, perpendicular, straight, standing up, &c., up on end, bolt upright, rampant. Rectangular, normal, orthog- oual. Adv. Up^ vertically, &c., on end, endwise. The bottom, nadir, foot, sole, toe, root, keel. Adj. Bottom, undermos^nether- most, fundamental. 213. HoRizoNTALiTT, a level, plane, dead level, flatness, 251. Recumbency, lying, lying down, r(iclination, decumbenoe, decumbency, discumbency, ac- cubation, prostration. A plain, floor, platform, bowl- ing green, plateau, terrace, es- trade, esplanade, offset, parterre, table land. V. To be horizontal,recuinbent, &c., to lie, recline, lie down, couch, lie flat, lie prostrate, sprawl, loll. To render horizontal, &c., to lay, lay down, level, flatten, pros- trate, knock down, floor. Adj. Horizontal, level, plane, flat, even. Recumbent, decumbent, pro- cumbent, acoumbent, lying, prone, supine, couchant, couching, jacent, prostrate, sitting, re- clining. Adv. Horizontally) &c. 9 98 DIMENSIONS. 214. Pendency, dependency, suspension, hanging. A pedicle, peduncle, tail, flap, skirt, pendulum. * A peg, knob, button, hook, nail, ring, staple, knot, 45, tenterhook. V. To be pendent, &c., to hang, swing, dangle, swag, daggle, flap, trail. To suspend, hang, sling, hook up, hitch, fasten to. Adj. Pendent, pendulous, pen- sile, hanging, swinging, &c., sus- pended, &o., loose, flowing. Having a peduncle, &c., pedun- culate, tailed, caudate. 215. S , i>P0RT, ground, founda- tion, base, basis, fulcrum, land- ing, landing-place, resting-place, groundwork, substratum, floor, bed, stall, berth. A supporter, prop, stand, stay, shore, truss, sleeper, stattj stick, crutch, stilts. Post, pillar, shaft, column, ped- iment, pedicle, pedestal, plinth, 211. A frame, framework, scafibld, skeleton, beam, rafter, joist, tra- vis, trave, shaft, comer stone, stanchion, girder, tiebeam, 45, keystone, axletree, axle; axis. A board, forni, ledge, platform, stage, shelf, hob, bracket, arbor, rack, mantel, counter, dresser, flange, corbel, lintel, table, trestle, shoulder, perch, truss, horse, easel, desk. A seat, throne, divan, chair, bench, sofa, settee, couch, woolsack, ottoman, settle, bench. Bed, pillow, bolster, mattress, shakedown, tester, pallet, hammock, crib, cradle. Cushion, stool, footstool, hassock, tabouret, tripod, trevet. V. To be supported, &o. ; to lie, sit, recline, lean, abut, bear, rest, repose, &c., on; be based on, to bestride, straddle. To support, bear, carry, hold, sustain, shoulder, uphold, hold up, prop, underprop, shore up, underpin. To give, furnish, afford, supply, lend, &c., support ; to bot- tom, to found. Adj. Supported, &c., fundamental. 216. Paeellelism, coexten- sion. V. To be parallel, &c. Adj. Parallel, coextensive. Adv. Alongside, abreast, be side. 217. Obliquity, inclination, slope, leaning, slant, crookedness) bias, bend, bevel, tilt, swag, cant, lurch. Acclivity, uphill, rise, ascent, rising ground, bank. Declivity, dovrahill, dip, fall, a gentle or rapid slope, an easy ascent or de- scent. Steepness, precipitousness, cliff, precipice, escarpment. Measure of inclination, clinometer. Diagonal, zigzag, distortion, hypothenuse, see Angle, 244. V. To be oblique, &c., to slope, slant, lean, incline, shelve, stoop, bend, sag, slouch, cant. disTort^"'^^' oblique, &c., to slope, tilt, bend, incline, &c.. Adj. Oblique, inclined, leaning, recumbent, sloping, shelv- EXTERIORITY — INTERIORITY. 99 ing, askew, aslant, slanting, indirect, distorted, wry, awry, crooked, canted, tilted, biased, swagging, bevel, slouched, slouching, &c. Uphill, rising, ascending. Downhill, falling, descending, declining. Steep, abrupt, precipitous, breakneck. Diagonal, transverse, athwart, transversal, anti-parallel. Adv. Obliquely, &c., on one side, askew, askant. Sidewise, slopewise, all on one side. 218. Inversion, contraposition, overturn, overset, somerset, sub- versioiu retroversion, reversion, eversion, transposition, supination, aiitipodes, 237. V. To be inverted, &c. To render inverted, &c., to invert, reverse, upset, overset, over- turn, turn over, upturn, subvert, retrovert, transpose, turn topsytur- vy, tilt over, topple over, capsize. Adj. Inverted, inverse, upside down, topsyturvy, topheavy. Adv. Inversely, topsyturvy, hurdy guxdy, &c. 219. Crossing, intersection, decussation, transversion. Reticulation, network, interweaving, twining, intertwining, mat- ting, plaiting. Net, web, mesh, twill, skein, felt, lace, wicker, trellis, lattice, grating, tracery, fretwork, filigree. Cross, chain, wreath, braid, St. Andrew's cross. V. To cross, intersect, decussate, interlace, intertwine, intertwist, intwine, weave, interweave, inweave, twine, twist, wreathe, inos- culate. To mat, plait, plat, braid, fell, twill, tangle, entangle, ravel, net, knot, dishevel. Adj. Crossing, intersecting, &c., crossed, iiiterseoted, matted, &c., crucial, cruciform. Retiiorm, reticulated, cancellated, grated, barred, streaked. Adv. Across, thwart, athwart, transversely. 3. Centrical Dimensions.* 1. General. 220. EiTBKiORiTT, the out- side, the exterior, surface, super- ficies, superstratum, eccentricity, extremity. Disk, face, facet, &ont,234, skin, &c., see 223. V. To be exterior, &o. To place exteriorly or outward- ly, to turn out. Adj. Exterior, external, outer. 221. Interiority, the inside, subsoil. Vitals, viscera, pith. heart, bosom, breast. marrow, entrails, bowels, intestines, lap, backbone, inmost recesses, cave, cavern, &o., 191. V. To be interior, internal, with- in, &c. * That is, dimensions having reference to a centre. 100 DIMENSIONS. outward, outlying outside, super- ficial, skin-deep, frontal, eccen- tric. Adv. Externally, &c., out, with- jut, outwards. To place or keep within, to en- close, circumscribe, see 231, 232. Adj. Interior, internal, inner, inside, inward, inmost, innerrnost, deep-seated, intestine, intestinal, inland, interstitial, subcutane- Home, domestic, in-door, 191. Adv. Internally, inwards, inwardly, within, inly, therein, withinside, in-doors, within doors, at home, 222. Centrality, 68, centre, niiddle, focus, core, kernel, nucleus, heart, pole, axis, nave, concentration. V. To be central, &c. To render central, centralize, concentrate ; bring to a focus. Adj. Central, centrical, middle, median, focal, umbilical, concen- tric. 224. Lining, coating, facing, internal, incrustation, stalactite, stalagmite. Wainscot, wall. V. To line, stufij incrust, face. Adj. Lined, stufied, incrusted. Adv. Midst, centrally, &c. 223. CovERiNG,cover,roof, can- opy, awning, tilt, tent, lid, cover- cle, 263. Integument, skin, tegument, pellicle, fleece, cuticle, scarfskin, hide, pelt, peel, crust, bark, rind, cortex, busk, scale, shell, capsule, coat, tunic, tunicle, sheath, case, sheathing, wrapping, wrapper, envelope, vesicle, veneer. Superposition, coating, paint, varnish, anointing, incrusta- tion, plaster, stucco. \ F. To cover, superpiise, overspread, wrap, lap, overlap, case, incase, veneer. To coat, paint, varnish, daub, bedaub, incrust, stucco, dab, smear, anoint^ do over, gild, plate, japan, lacquer. Adj. Covering, &c., cutaneous, dermal, cortical, cuticular, tegumentary, skinny, scaly, squamous, imbricated. 225. Investment, dress, cloth- ~ ing, raiment, drapery, costume, attire, trim, habiliment, vesture, apparel, wardrobe, fancy dress, accoutrement, outfit, uniform, re- gimentals, equipment, livery, gear, harness, turnout, caparison, suit, rigging, trappings, frippery. Dishabille, morning dress, un- dress, rags, tatters, old clothes. Clothes, garment, garb, robe, tunic, habit, gown, coat, frock, stole, blowze, bodice, dread- naught, &c. Mourning, weeds. 226. Divestment, nudity, bareness, nakedness, baldness, undress, dishabille, threadbare- ness. Denuding, nudation, denuda- tion, stripping, uncovering, decor- tication, peeling, flaying, excori- ation, moulting, exfoliation. V. To divest, uncover, denude, bare, strip, unclothe, undress, un- robe, disrobe, disarray, take off, doff, cast off, peel, pare, excori- ate, skin, flay, expose, exfoliats lay open, unioof, uncase, moult. .idj. Bare,naked,nude, stripped, CIRCUMJACENCE — INTERJACENCE. 101 denuded, undressed^ unclothed, uncovered, exposed, m dishabille, in buff, bald, threadbare, roof- less. Cloak, mantle, mantlet, shawl, wrapper, veil, tippet, kirtle, plaid, chlamys, mantilla, tabard, bor- nouse, greatcoat, surtout, spencei^ surplice, cassock, pallium, &c., mask, domino, cardinal, pele- rine. Jacket, vest, jerkin, waistcoat, doublet, gabardine, stays, corslet, corset, cestus, petticoat, farthingale, kilt, stomacher, kirtle, apron. Trousers, breeches, pantaloons, overalls, inexpressibles, smalls, tights, Headdress ; cap, hat, beaver, castor, bonnet, hood, ker- chief, scarf, coiffure, coif, tartan, skullcap, cowl, capote, ca- lash, pelt, wig, peruke, periwig, turban, helmet. Body clothes ; shirt^ chemise, drawers, (flannels,) collar, cravat, neckcloth, stock, handkerchief, scarf. Shoe, boot, jackboot, slipper; legging, buskin, greaves, gal- ligaskins, moccason, gaiter, spatterdash, stocking, sook, san- dal. Glove, gauntlet, mitten. V. To invest, cover, envelop, lap, involve, inwrap, wrap up, sheathe, vest, clothe, array, enrobe, dress, attire, apparel, ac- coutre, trick out, rig, fit out. To wear, caparison, don, put on, slip on, roll up in, muffle, mantle, swathe.'swaddle, ciroumvest, equip, harness. Adj. Invested, clothed, habited, arrayed, &c., clad, shod, &c. 227. CiKCUMJACENCE, circum- ambiance, encorapassment, at- mosphere, medium, outpost, skirt, outskirts, suburbs, purlieus, pre- cinct, faubourgs, environs. V. To lie around, surround, be- set, compass, encompass, environ, enclose, encircle,^ embrace, • cir- cumvent, lap, gird, begird, en- gird, skirt, twine, round. Adj. Circumjacent, circumam- bient, surrounding, &c., circum- fluent, circumferential, suburban, begirt, buried in, 363, immersed in, 301, imbosomed, in the bo- som of, landlocked. Adv. Around, aboutj without, on every side, on all sides, right and left. 228. IiiTERjACENCE, interven- tion, intei^venience, interlocation, insertion, interposition, interdigi- tation, interpolation, interlinea- tion, intercurrence, intrusion, ob- trusion, insinuation, intercalation, interference, pemieation, infiltra- tion. An intermedium, a go-between, intruder, interloper, flyleaf, see Mean, 68, a partition, diaphragm, midriff, party wall, panel, veil. V. To lie, come, or get between, intervene, intrude, slide in, per- meate, to put between, interpose, interject, throw in, wedge in, thrust in, foist in, insert, interca- late, interpolate, interline, liter- leave, interlard, interdigitate, dovetail; worm in, insinuate, ob- trude, 301, intersperse, infiltrate. 102 DIMENSIONS. Adj Interjacent, intervening, &c., intermediate, intercala- ry, in,erstitial, parenthetical, mediterranean. Adv. Between, betwixt, among, amongst, amid, amidst, midst ; betwixt and between. 229. Circumscription, limitation, enclosure, confinement, shut- ting up, oircumvallation, intombment. Imprisonment, incarcera- tion, 751. V. To circumscribe, limit, bound, confine, enclose, surround, 227, compass about, impound, restrict, restrain, imprison, &c., see 751, shut in, shut up, lock up, bottle up, hem in, hedge in, wall in, rail in, fence, picket, pen, infold, coop, incage, cage, intomb, bury, im- mure, incase, pack up, box up, seal up, wrap up, 223, &c. Adj. Circumscribed, &c., imprisoned, pent up, 754, landlocked. 230. Outline, circumference, perimeter, periphery, ambit, cir- cuit, lines, contour, profile, silhouette. .Zone, belt, girth, band, baldric, zoUiac, girdle, cingle, clasp, girt 231. Edge, verge, brink, brow, brim, margin, border, skirt, rim, side, mouth, jaws, lip, muzzle, door, porch, portal, 260. Frame, flounce, frill, list, fringe, edging, hem, selvage, welt, furbelow. 232. Enclosure, envelope, case, box, &c., 191,pen,penfold, pad- dock, pound, wall, hedge. Barrier, bar, gate, door, barricade, cordonet. Dike, ditch, foss, moat. Fence, pale, paling, balustrade, rail, railing, palisade, battlement, rampart, &c., 717, circumvallation, contravallation. 233. Limit, boundary, bounds, confine, term, bourn, curbstone, line of demarcation, termination, frontier, precinct, marches, line of circumvallation, the pillars of Hercules, the Rubicon, the turning point. \ Adj. Definite, contemjinate, conterminable. 2. Special. 234. Front, forepart, face, an- teriority, forerank, foreground, van, vanguard, advanced guard, out- post, frontispiece, disk. Forehead, visage, physiogno- my, countenance, beak, bow, stem, prow. In a medal, the obverse. V. To be in front, &c., to front, face, confront, bend forwards, &o. Adj. Fore, anter or, front. Adv. Before, in front, ahead, right ahead, in the van, foremost, in the foreground, face to face, before one's eyes. 235. Rear, back, posteriority, the rearrank, rearguard, the back- ground, heels, tail, rump, croup, breech, dorsal region, stern, poop, afterpart. In a medal, the reverse. V. To be in the rear, behind, &c., to fall astern, to bend back- wards, turn the back upon. Adj. Back, rear, postern, hind, hinder, hindermost, posterior, dor- sal, after. Adv. Behind, in the rear, in the background, behind one's back, at the back of, after, aft, abaft, astern, sternmost, aback, rearward. SYMMETRY — DISTORTION. 103 236. Laterality, side, flank, quartfr, hand, cheek, wing, pro- Kle, temple, loin, haunch, hip, broadside, leeside. East, orient; west. V. To be on one side, &o., to flank, outflank, to sidle. Adj. Lateral, sidelong, collate- ral, sideling, many-sided. Eastern, orient, oriental. Western, occidental. Adv. Sidewise, side by side, 216, abreast, alongside, aside, by the side of, to windward, or to leeward. 238. Dextralitt, right, right hand, off side, starboard. Adj. Dextral, right-handed, am- bidextral. 237. Anti-position, o,)posite side, contraposition, revers"^. in- verse, antipodes, opposition, in- version, 218. Polarity, opposite poles, north, south. V. To be opposite, &c., to sub- tend. Adj. Opposite, (over against,) reverse, inverse, antipodal, sub- contrary. Fronting, facing, diametrically opposite. Boreal, arctic; austral, antarc- tic. Adv. Over, over the way, oyer against, facing, against, fronting, 234, subtending. 239i Sinistrality, left, left hand, sinister, near side, larboard, port. Adj. Sinistral, left-handed. Section III. FORM. 1. General Fokm. 240. Form, figure, shape, con- figuiation, make, formation, frame, construction, conformation, cut, set, build, trim, stamp, cast, mould, fashion, see Structure, 329. Feature, lineament, phase, turn, attitude. Outline, 229. Formation, figuration, sculp- ture. V. To form, shape, figure, fash- ion, carve, cut, chisel, hew, roughhew, cast, roughcast, hammer out, trim, lick into shape, mould, sculpture, cast, stamp. Adj. Formed, &o., receiving form, plastic, fictile. Giving form, plasmatic. 241. Absence of form. Amorph'tsm, disfigurement, de- facement, mutilation, informity, see Deformity, 846. V. To destroy form, deface, de- form, disfigure, mutilate. Adj. Shapeless, amorphous, formless, unhewn, rough, unfash- ioned, unshapen. 242. Regularity of form. SYMMETEY,(proportion,)shape- liness, uniformity, finish, see Beauty, 845, arborescence, 256. 243. Irregularity of form. Distortion, twist, wryness, de- tortion, contortion, see Ugliness, 846. 104 FORM. Adj. Symmetrical, regular, shapely, well set, uniform, finish- ed, &o., arborescent, 256. V, To distort, twist, wrest, writhe, contort. Adj. Irregular, unsymmetiie, distorted, twisted, a-ivry, askew, crooked, on one side, hunch- backed. 2. Special Form. 244. Angularity, angularness, angle, cusp, bend, elbow, knee, knuckle, groin, crinkle, crotch, crutch, crane, fluke, scythe, sicklej, zigzag, kimbo. Fold, see 258. ' Fork, bifurcation, dichotomy. A right angle, see Perpendicularity, 212, salient and reentering angles. A polygon, square, triangle, &c., lozenge, dieunond, rhomb, &c., wedge. V. To bend, fork, bifurcate, crinkle. Adj. Angular, bent, aduncous, aquiline, jagged, serrated, falciform, furcated, forked, bifurcate, zigzag; dovetailed, crinkled, kimbo, geniculated, polygonal, &c., fusiform, wedge-shaped, cuneiform. 245. Curvature, curvation, 246. Straightness, rectilin- incurvation, bend, flexure, flex- ion, crook, bending, deflexion, in- flexion, arcuation, turn, deviation, sweep, sinuosity, curl, curling, winding, recurvity, recurvation, flexibility, 324. A curve, arc, arcBi, arcade, vault, bow, crescent. Half moon, lunule, horseshoe, loop, crane- neck, conchoid, &c. V. To be curved, &c., to de- cline, turn, trend, deviate, re- enter, sweep. To render curved; to bend, curve, incurvate, deflect, inflect, crook, tuin, arch, arcuate, bow, curl, recurve, frizzle. Adj. Curved, bent, &c., curvi- linear, (or ourvilineal,) recurved, bowed, crooked, arched, vaulted, arcuated, hooked, falciform, falcated, semicircular, luniform, lunular, semilunar, con- choidal, cordiform, cardioid, heart-shaped, lenticular, reni- form ; devious. earity, directness. A straight line, a right line a direct line; inflexibility, 324. V. To be straight, &c. To render straight, to straighten, rectify, unbend, unfold, uncurl, uncoil, unroll, unwind, unravel, untwist, untwine, unwreathe, un- wrap. Adj. Straight, rectilinear, (or rectilineal,) direct, even, right, in a line; not inclining, bending, turning, or deviating to either side ; undeviatingj unturned, un- distorted, unswerving. 247. Simple circularity. Circularity, roundness A circle, circlet, ring, hoop, roundlet, annulet, bracelet, ring- let, eye, loop, wheel, cycle, orb. 248. Complex circularity. Convolution, winding, wave, undulation, circuit, tortuosity, sin- uosity, involution, sinuation, cir- cumvolution, meandering, twis^ COXVEXITT — FLATNESS. 105 orbit, rundlj, zone, belt, band, sasb, girdle, cestus, cincture, bal- dric, fillet, f iscia, wreatli, garland, crown, corona, coronet, chaplet, necklace ; noose, lasso. An ellipse, oval, ellipsoid, cy- cloid, epicycloid, epicycle, &c. V. To encircle, environ, &c., 227. Adj. Round, circular, annular, orbicular. Oval, elliptical, elliptic, ovate, egg-shaped; cycloidal, &c., mo- twirl, windings and turnings, inosculation, reticulation, see. 219. A coil, spiral, helix, corkscrew, worm, volute, rundle, scallop. Maze, labyrinth. V. To be convoluted, &c. To wind, twine, turn and twist, twirl, wave, undulate, meander, scallop, inosculate, intwine, twist together, 219. Adj. Convoluted, winding,twist- ing, contorted, waving, waved, niliform. wavy, undulating, serpentine, an- guillitorm, mazy, tortuous, sinu- ous, flexuous, involved, signioidal, snaky, vermiform, vermicular, meandering ; scalloped, wreathed, wreathy, crisped, ravelled, twisted, dishevelled. Spiral, coiled, heliacal, turbinated. 249. RoTDNDiTT ; cylinder, barrel, drum, cylindroid, roll, roller, rouleau, column. Cone, conoid ; pear-shape, bell-shape. Sphericity, spheroidity ; a sphere, globe, ball, spheroid, ellipsoid, drop, spherule, globule, vesicle, bulb, bullet, pellet, pill, clew, mar- ble, knob, pommel. V. To form into a sphere, (to render spherical,) to roll into a ball, give rotundity, &c. Adj. Rotund, cylindric, cylindrical, columnar; conic, conical. Spherical, globular, globated, globous, globose, ovoid, egg-shaped, oviform, gibbous, bell-shaped, campanulate, fungiform. 3. Superficial Form. 250. Convexity, prominence, projection, swelling, (swell,) gib- bosity, bulge, protiiberance, in- tumescence, tumor, tuberosity, tubercle, tooth, knob, excrescence, process, bulb, node, nodule, no- dosity, boss, embossment, clump, sugar loaf, point, 253. Pimple, wen, wheal, pustule, caruncle, (boil,) com, wart, furun- cle, fungus, fungosity, blister, blain. Papilla, nipple, teat, pap, mam- milla, proboscis, nose, neb, beak, snout, nozzle, belly, back, shoul- der, elbow, lip, flange. 251. Flatness, plane; see Horizontality, 213, Layer, 204, and Smoothness, 255, plate, plat- ter. V. To render flat, flatten, smooth, level. Adj. Flat, plane, level, &c., flush, scutiform. 252. Concavity, depression, hollow, hoUowness, indentation, cavity, dent, dint, dimple, follicle, pit, honeycomb, excavation, trough, 259. Cup, basin, crater, chalice, &c., 191, bowl, socket. Valley, vale, dale, dell, dingle, lOG FORM. Peg, button, stud, ridge, rib, snag, eaves. Cupola, dome, balcony. Mount, hill, &c., 206; cape, •promontory, foreland, headland, point of land, mole, jetty, hum- mock. V. To be prominent, &c., to project, bulge, jut out, protrude, barrow, stand out, start up, shoot up, swell, to hang over, beetle, glade, glen, cave, cell, cavern, cove, grotto, alcove, gully. F. To be depressed, &c., to re- tire. To depress, hollow, scoop, dig, delve, excavate, dent, mine, un- dermine, burrow, tunnel. Adj. Depressed, concavs, hol- low, stove in, retiring, retreating, cavernous, honeycombed, funnel- shaped, bell-shaped. bend over. To render prominent; to raise, see 307. Adj. Prom.inent, projecting, salient, in relief bulging, &c., bowed, arched, bold, tuberous, bellied, tuberculous, tumerous, bossed, bossy, embossed, gibbous, mammiform. 254. Bluntness, obtuseness, dullness. V. To be blunt, &c., to render bliint, &c., to obtund, dull, take off the point or edge, turn. Adj. Blunt, obtuse, dull, bluffi 253. Sharpness, pointedness, acuteness, acumina,tioii, spinosi- ty, prickliness. A point, spike, spine, needle, pin, prickle, prick, spear, bayonet, spur, rowel, barb, spit. Cusp, horn, barb, snag, tag, thorn, brier, bram- ble, thistle, nib, tooth, tusk, spoke, cog, staple, bristle, beald, crag, crest, cone, peak, spire, pyramid, steeple, porcupine, hedge- hog. Cutting edge, wedge, edge tool, knife, razor, scalpel, axe, adze, &c. \ V. To be sharp, &c., )to taper to a point, to bristle vrith. To render sharp, &/o., to sharpen, point, aculeate, whet, barb, speculate, bristle up. Adj. Sharp, pointed, conical, acute, aculeated, needle- shaped, spiked, spiky, ensiform, peaked, acuminated, salient, cusped, cornuted, prickly, spiny, spinous, thorny, bristling, pectinated, studded, thistly, briery, cragged, craggy, snaggy, digitated, barbed, spurred, twoedged, tapering, fusiform, denticulated, toothed, cutting, sharpedged. Starlike, stellated, stelliforra. 255. Smoothness, evenness, level, &c., 213, polish, glassiness, sleekness, slipperiness, lubricity, lubrication, down, velvet. V. To smooth, plane, polish, burnish, calender, glaze, iron, file, lubricate, 332. Adj. Smooth, even, level,plane, sleek, polished, glazed, glossy, BiJken, silky, velvety, glabrous. 256. Roughness, unevenness,. asperity, rugosity, ruggedness, scabrousness, scragginess, craggi- ness, ^craggedness, corrugation, nodosity, crispness. Arborescence, branching, rami- fication. Brush, hair, hairiness, beard, sha§;, mane, whisker, mustache, tres.' lock, curl, ringlet. OPENING — CLOSURE. 107 slippery, oily, soft, lubricated, un- Plumage, plumosity, plume, wrinkled. crest; feather, tuft, fringe, wool, velvet, plush, nap, pile, floss, down ; byssus, moss, burr. V. To be rough, &c. To render rough, to roughen, crisp, crumple, corrugate, rumple. Adj. Rough, uneven, scabrous, rugged, rugose, rugous, unsmooth, roughhewn, craggy, cragged, scraggy, prickly, 253. Arborescent, dendriform, arboriform, branching, dendroid. Feathery, plumose, tufted, hairy, ciliated, hirsute, bushy, hispid, downy, .velvety, villous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, fringed, befringed. 257. Notch, dent, nick, indent, indentation, dimple. Embrasure, battlement, saw, tooth. V. To notch, nick, cut, dent', indent, jag. Adj. Notched, &c., jagged, crenate, dented, dentated, denticulated, toothed, palmated, indented, serrated. 258. Fold, plicature, plait, ply, crease, flexion, flexure, joint, el- bow, doubling, duplicature, galiier, wrinkle, rivel, ruffle, corru- gation. V. To fold, double, plait, crease, wrinkle, curl, frizzle, rivel, twill, corrugate. Adj. Folded, &o. 259. Furrow, groove, rut, scratch, streak, crack, score, rib. Channel, gutter, trench, ditch, dike, foss, trough, ravine, see 198. V. To furrow, &c., flute, plough. Adj. Furrowed, &c., ribbed, striated, sulcjfted, bisulcate, trisul- cate, &c., corduroy. 260. Opening, hole, perfora- tion, window, eye, eyelet, key- hole, loophole, porthole, pigeon- hole, pinhole, puncture. Aperture, yawning, oscitancy, Mehiscenoe, patefaction, pandicu- lation, see Interval, 198. Orifice, mouth, throat,, inlet, muzzle, throat, gullet, nozzle, portal, porch, gate, gateway, door, doorway, arcade. Channel, passage, tube, pipe, vessel, canal, thoroughfare, gut, ajutage, chimney, flue, funnel, gully, tunnel, pit, adit, shaft, gal- lery, alley, aisle, glade, vista, bore, mine, calibre, pore, follicle, porousness. Sieve, cullender, cribble, rid- dle, screen. 261. CLOsuRE,ocelusion.block- ade, shutting up, filling up, plug- ging, sealing, obstruction, im- passableness, blocking up, obsti- pation, blind alley, blind corner. Imperforation, imperviousness, impermeability. V. To close, occlude, plug, block up, fill up, blockade, ob- struct, stop, bung up, seal, plumb, cork up, shut up, choke, throttle, dam up, cram. Adj. Closed, shiit, unopened, occluded, &c., impervious, imper- forate, impassable, path ess, un- trodden, (impenetrable,) imper- meable, imporous, operculated, air-tight. 108 MOTION. Apertion, perforation, piercing, boring, mining, drilling, &c., impalement, pertusion, puncture, penetration, 302. V. To open, gape, yawn. To perforate, lay open, pierce, bore, mine, drill, scoop out, tunnel, transpierce, transfix, enfilade, impale, spike, spear, gore, stab, pink, puncture, stick, prick, riddle, punch. To uncover, rip, stave in. Adj. Open, pierced, perforated, &c., wide open, unclosed, unstopped, oscitant, gaping, yawning, patent. Tubular, cannular, fistulous, pervious, permeable, forami- nous, follicular, honeycombed. 262. Perforator, borer, au- 263. Stopper, stopple, plug, ger, gimlet, stylet, drill, wimble, cork, bung, spigot, spike, stop- awl, scoop, corkscrew, dibble, cock, tap, rammer, ramrod, pis- trepan, probe, bodkin, needle, ton, wadding, stiletto, warder, lancet, punch. Cover, lid, covering, covercle, door, &c., see 223, valve. A janitor, doorkeeper, porter, warder, beadle. Section IV. MOTION. 1. Motion in General. 264. Successive change of place. Motion, movement, transit, transition, move, goini, &o., pas- sage, course, stir, evolution. Step, gait, post, footfall, car- riage, transferrence, 270, locomo- tion, 266. Mobility, restlessness, unrest, movableness, inquietude, flux. V. To be moving, &c., to move, go, hie, budge, stir, pass, flit, shift, roll, roll on, flow, 347, 348, sweep along, wander, 279, change or shift one's place or quarters, dodge. Adj. Moving, in motion, on the move, going, &c., transitional. Shiftihg, movable, 270, mobile, restless, nomadic, wandering, va- grant, discursive, excursive, er- ratic, 279, mercurial. 265. Quiescence, rest, still- ness, stagnation, stagnancy, fix- edness, immobility. Quiet, tranquillity, calm, calm- ness, sedentariness. Pause, suspension, suspense, lull, stop, stoppage, interruption, stopping, stand, standstill, stand- ing still, lying to, repose, 687, respite. Lock, dead lock, dead stop, em- bargo. Resting-place, anchorage, post, 189, 666, bed, pillow, &c., 215. V. To be quiescent, &c., to re- main, stand, stand still, lie to, pull up, hold, halt, stop, stop short, rest, pause, repose, keep quiet, take breath. To stay, tarry, sojourn, dwell, 186, pitch one's tent, cast anchor, settle, encamp, bivouac, moor, tether, picket, plant one's sell, alight, land, &c., 292, ride at an- chor TRAVELLER — MARINER. 109 To stop; suspend, arrest, interrupt, intermit, discontinue, 142, put a stop to, quell, becalm, hush. Adj. Quiescent, still, motionless, moveless, at rest, station- ary, untravelled, at a stand, stock still, standing still, seden- tary, undisturbed, unruffled, fast, stuck fast, rooted, moored, aground, at anohor,tethered,becalmed,stagnant,quiet, unmoved, immovable, restful, irremovable, stable, steady, steadfast. Adv. At a stand, at a stand still, &c. ; at anchor. 266. Locomotion by land. Journey, travel, travelling, ex- cursion, expedition, tour, trip, circuit, peregrination, discursion, ramble, pilgrimage, course, am- bulation, march, marching, walk, walking, promenade, stroll, saun- ter, perambulation, ride, equita- tion, drive, airing, jaunt. Roving, vagrancy, fl.it, flitting, migration, emigration, immigra- tion. Plan, itinerary, road book, guide. Procession, cavalcade, caravan. Organs and instruments of lo- comotion ; legs, feet, pegs, pins ; arms; locomotive. V. To travel, journey, ramble, roam, rove, course, wander, stroll, range, straggle, expatiate, gad about ; to go or take a walk, jour- ney, tour, turn, trip, &c. ; to prowl, stray, saunter, make a tour, emi- grate, flit, migrate. To walk, march, step, tread, pace, wend, wend one's way, -promenade, perambulate, circumambulate, take a walk, take the air, trudge, stalk, stride, strut, tramp, traverse, bend one's steps, thread one's way, make one's way, find one's way, take a course. Ride, jog on, trot, amble, canter, gallop, take horse, prance, frisk. To drive, slide, glide, skim, skate. To go to, repair to, resort to, hie to. To march in procession, to file ofi) defile. Adj. Travelling, &c., ambulatory, itinerant, peripatetic, dis- cursive, migratory, nomadic, on the wing, &c. 267. Locomotion by water or air. Navigation, voyage, sail, cruise, boating, circumnavigation. Natation, swinuning, drifting. Flight, volitation, aeronautics, aerostatics, balloonry. Wing, pinion, fin; oar, sail, paddle, screw. V. To sail, make sale, put to sea, navigate, take ship, get un- der way, spread sail, spread can- vas, carry sail, plough the waves, plough the deep, scud, boom, drift, course, cruise, coast, cir- cumnavigate. To row, paddle, scull. To svrim, float,bufi"et the waves, skim, dive, wade. To fly, be wafted, hover, soar. Adj. Sailing, &o., seafaring, nautical, vijjlant, aerostatic. Adv. Unjder way, under sail, on the wing. 268. Traveller, wayfarer, voy ager, itinerant, passenger, tourist, wanderer,rover,straggler,rambler, bird of passage, vagrant, vaga- bond, nomad, pilgrim, palmer, 10 269. Mariner, navigator, sea- man, sailor, seafarer, shipman, tar, bluejacket, marine, jolly, boatman, ferryman, midshipman, &c. no MOTION. ranner, courier, pedestrian, peri- i An aerial navigator, aeroraut, patetic, emigrant, fugitive. balloonist Rider, horseman, equestrian, cavalier, jockey, postilion. 1 270. Tkansferkence, displacement, transposition, 148, removal, 185, relegation, deportation, extradition, conveyance, carriage, car- rying. Transmission, passage, transit, ferry, transport, portage, porterage, cartage, carting, shipment, freight, transportation, transplantation, translation, shifting, dispersion, 73, traction, 285. V. To transfer, convey, transmit, transport, carry, bear, carry over, pass, remove, &c., 185, transpose, shift, convey, conduct, con- voy, send, relegate, turn over to,' deliver, waft, ship, embark, ferry over. To bring, fetch, reach, draft. To load, lade, ship, charge. To unload, (unlade,) decant, empty. Adj. Transferred, &c., movable, portable, portative. 271. Carriee, porter, bearer, conveyor, conductor. Beast of burden, cattle, horse, steed, nag, palfry, galloway, char- ger, courser, racer, racehorse, pony, colt, roan, jade, hack, pack- horse, drafthorse, carthorse, posthorse, bayard, mare, stallion, geld- ing, stud. Pegasus, Bucephalus, Rozinante. Ass, donkey, jackass, mule, sumpter mule. Camel, dromedary, lama, elephant ; carrier pigeon. 272. VEHICLE, conveyance. Carriage, wagon, baggage wag- on, cariole,wain, dray, cart, sledge, sled, truck, tumbrel), barrow, wheelbarrow, hand bafrrow. Equipage, turnout, carriage, coach, chariot, chaise, phaeton, curricle, post chaise, diligence, stage, stage coach, car, omnibus, gig, cabriolet, cab, calash, buggy, tandem, sedan chair, palanquin, litter, velocipede. Shovel, spoon, spatula, ladle, bod. 273. Ship, vessel, shipping, marine, craf^ bottom. Navy, fleet, flotilla, squadron, armada. Man-of-war, ship of the line or line-of-battle-ship, first rate, flag ship, frigate, sloop of war, trans- port, fire ship, bomb vessel, store ship, tender. Ship, bark, brig, brigantine, schooner, sloop, cutter, cor- vette, clipper, skis', yawl, smack, lugger, barge, lighter. Sailer, steamer, steamboat, (steamship,) tug. Merchant ship, merchantman, packet, whaler, slaver, collier, coaster, lighter. Boat, longboat, pinnace, launch, shallop, jollyboat, fly- boat, wherry, cockboat, fishing boat, lifeboat, gondola, fe- lucca, canoe, float, raft. Galley, brigantine, galleon, galliot, junk. Balloon, air balloon, aerostat, pilot balloon, kite. Adv. Afloat, aboard. IMPULSE — RECOIL. Ill 2. Degrees of Motion. 274. Velocity, speed, celeri- ty, swiftness, rapidity, fleetness, expedition, speediness, quick- ness, nimblenesSf briskness, agil- ity, promptness, promptitude, de- spatch, acceleration. Haste, precipitation, posthaste, hurry scurry, precipitancy, &c., 684, forced march, race. Rate, pace, step, gait, course, progress. Gallop, canter, trot, run, rush, scamper, amble ; flight, dart, bolt, flying, &c. Lightning, light, rocket, arrow, dart, telegraph, express train. An eagle, antelope, courser, racehorsBj gazelle, greyhound, hare, squirrel. V. To move quickly; to trip, speed, haste, hie, hasten, press, press on, press forward, post, push on,scamper,run, scud, scour, shoot, tear, whisk, sweep, skim, brush, glance, cut along, dash on, dash forwards, trot, gallop, amble, troll, rush, bound, bolt, flit, spring, dart, boom. To haste, hurry, scramble, has- iCHj accelerate, expedite, urge, ichip forward, hurry, precipitate, quicken pace, ride hard. To keep up with, keep pace with, outrun, outstrip, gain ground. Adj. Fast, speedy, swift, rapid, full drive, quick, fleet, nim- ble, agile, expeditious, prompt, brisk, frisky, hasty, hurried, flying, &c., lightfooted, nimble footed, winged, electric, tele- jraphic. Adv. Swiftly, with speed, speedily, trippingly, &c., apace, posthaste, by express, by telegraph, headlong. 3. Motion conjoined with Fokoe. 275. Slowness, tardiness, dil- atoriness, slackness, languor, drawl, see Inactivity, 683. Retardation, slackening. Hobbling, creeping, lounging, &c., claudication, halting, jog trot, dog trot, mincing steps. A slow goer, lingerer, slow coach, drone, tortoise, snail, slug. V. To move slowly, to creep, crawl, lag, drawl, dawdle, linger, loiter, plod, trudge, flag, saunter, lounge, lumber, trail, grovel, glide, steal along, jog on, rub on, halt, hobble,limp, shamble,mince, falter, totter, stagger. To retard, slacken, relax, check, rein in, curb, strike sail, reef. Adj. Slow, slack, tardy, dilato- ry, easy, lazy, languid, drowsy, sleepy, heavy, drawling, sluggish, snail-like, creeping, crawling, &c., lumbering, hobbling. Adv. Slowly, &c., gingerly, softly, gently, leisurely, deliber- ately, gradjhally, &c., 144, lamely, &c. ; at a root's pace ; at a snail's pace. 276. Impulse, momentum, im- petus, push, impulsion, thrust, shove, jog, jolt, brunt, booming, throw ; volley, explosion, 173. Percussion, collision, conous- 277. Recoil, retroaction, re- vulsion, reaction, rebound, reper- cussion, rebuff, reverberation, re- flux, springing back, &c. A spring, &c., see Elasticity, 325 112 MOTION. eion, clash, encounter, appulse, V. To recou, react, spring back, shock, bump. fly back, bound back, rebound, re- Blow, stroke, knock, pat, rap, verberate, repercuss. hit, thump, pelt, kick, lunge, cal- Adj. Recoiling, &c., on the re- citration, recalcitration, beating, coil, &c., refluent, repercussive. 972. Hammer, mallet, flail, cudgel, bludgeon, cane, stick, club, &c., ram, battering ram, catapult, balistes, rammer, sledge hammer. Propulsion, 284 ; Science of mechanic forces, Dynamics. V. To impel, push, give impetus, &c., drive, urge, thrust, elbow, shoulder, jostle, justle, hustle, jolt, encounter, clash, fall foul of. To strike, knock, tap, pat, smite, butt against, impinge, thump, beat, batter, pelt, patter, drub, buffet, belabor, whip, &c., see 972, lunge, kick, calcitrate, recalcitrate. To throw, &c., see Propel, 284, to shy. Adj. Impelling, &c., impulsive, impellent, impelled, &c., booming. 4. Motion with RErEKENOb to Direction. 278. Direction, bearing, course, bent, inclination, drift, tenor, tendency, incidence, set, leaning, bending, trending, dip, steerage, tack, steering, aim. A line, path, road, a)im, range, quarter, point of the coiiipass, 236, 237, rhomb, azimuth. V. To tend towards, go to, point to or at; trend, verge, in- cline, dip, conduct to. To make for or towards, aim at, take aim, level at, steer for, keep or hold a course, be bound for, bend one's steps towards, di- rect one's course. Adj. Directed^ &c., direct, straight, undeviatmg. Adv. Towards, to, thither, di- rectly, straight, straightforwards, 628, point blank, before the wind, near the wind, close to the wind, whither, in a line with. 280. Going before. PrecessioNj leading, heading. Precedence in order, 62. 279., Deviation, swerving, aberration, bending, refraction, sweep, sideling, straying, strag- gling, warping, &c.j digression, circuit, departure trom, diver- gence, 291, desultory motion. Motion sidewise, sidling. V. To alter one's course, devi- ate, depart from, turn, bend, curve, 311, swerve, shift, warp, stray, straggle, sidle, diverge, 291, di- gress, wander, meander, veer, tack, turn aside, turn a corner, turn away from, face about, wheel, wheel about, steer clear of, ram- ble, rove, go astray, step aside. Adj. Deviating, &c., aberrant, discursive, devious, desultory, erratic, vagrant, undirected, cir- cuitous, crab-like. Adv. Astray from. 281. Going after. Sequence, following, pursuit, chase, hunt. PROPULSION — TRACTION. 113 V. To precede, lead, go ahead, to go in the van, take the lead. Adj. Preceding, leading, &c. Adv. In advance; before, in the van, ahead, 62. A follower, pursuer, attendant, satellite, shadow. Sequence in order, see 63. K, To follow, pursue, chase, hunt, go after, to fly after, to go in the rear or m the wake of, tread in the steps of, tread on the heels of, to follow as a shadow, to lag behind. Adj. Following, &c. Adv. Behind, in the rear, &c., see 63, in the wake of, on the heels of. 282. Motion forwards. Progression, advance, prog- ress, progressiveness, progres- sive motion, floodtide, headway, advancing, &o., pursuit, see 622. V. To advance, proceed, pro- gress; go, move, bend or pass forwards ; go on, pass on, get on, push on, go one's way, go ahead, make head, make way, make headway, work one's way, press forward, get over the ground, gain ground, make progress, keep or hold on one's course, keep up with, get forward, distance. Adj'. Advancing, &c., progres- sive, profluent, undeviating, un- bending. Adv. Forward, onward, forth, on, in advance, ahead, under way, straight forwards. 284. Motion given to an object situated in front. Propulsion, push, pushing, projection, j aculation, throw, fling, toss, shot, discharge. Things thrown ; a missile, pro 283. Motion backwards. Regression, regress, (retro- cession,) retrogression, retrogra- dation,crab-likemotion,refluence, reflux, return, ebb, tergiversation, countermotion, countermarch, veering, regurgitation. V. To recede, retrograde, re- turn, rebound, fall back, fall or drop astern, lose ground, put about, go back, turn back, double, wheel, countermarch, draw back, get back, regurgitate. Adj. Receding, &c., retrograde, retrogressive, regressive, refluent, reflex, crab-like. Adv. Backwards, reflexively, to the right, about. 285. Motion given to an object situated behind. Traction, drawing, draught, pull, pulling. V. To draw, pull, haul, lug, drag, tug, tow, trail, train, wrench, jerk, twitch ; to take in tow. Adj. Drawing, &c., tractile. jectile, shot, ball, bolt, dart, arrow, bullet, stone, shaft, brickbat. Bow, sling, catapult, &o., 727. V. To -propel, project, throw, fling, cast, pitch, toss, jerk, lance, tilt, ejaculate, hurl, bolt, drive, sling, dart, send, roll, send oP, let off, discharge, fire ofi", shoot, launch, let fly. Bowl, trundle, roll along, 312. ' To put in motion, start, give .an impulse, impel, 276, expel, 296. Adj. Propelling, &c., propulsive, projectile, &c. 10* 114 MOTION. 286. Motion towards. Approach, approximation, ap- propinquation, appulse, afflux, affluxion, pursuit, 622, collision, 276. V. To approach, draw near, ap- proximate, to near, drift, come, get, go, draw near, &c., to set in towards, make up to, gain upon. Adj. Approaching, &c., approx- imative. 287. Motion from. Recession, retirement, with- drawal, retreat, retrocession, see 283, departure, 293, recoil, 277, decampment, night._ _ A runaway, a fugitive. V. To recede, go, move or fly from, retire, retreat, withdraw, come away, go or get away, draw back, shrink, move away. To move off, stand off, fall back, march off, decamp, sheer off, bolt slip away, run away, pack off fly, remove, abscond, sneak ofi, slink away. Adj. Receding, &c., fugitive, run awav, 671 288. Motion towards, actively. Attraction, drawing to, pull- ing towards, adduction, attractive- ness. A loadstone, magnet. V. To attract, draw, pull, drag, &c., towards, adduce. Adj. Attracting, &c., attrahent, adductive, attractive. 290. Motion nearer to. Convergence, appulse, meet- ing, confluence, concourse, con- flux, congress, concurrence, con- centration. ; Resort, assemblage, 72, focus, 74. V, To converge, come together, unite, meet, fall in with, close in upon, close with, centre in, enter in, to meet, come across. To gather together, unite, con- centrate, &c. Adj. Converging, &o., conver- gent, confluent, concurring, con- current, centripetal. 292. Terminal motion at. Arrival, advent, reception, welcome, retirn. Home, goa', resting-place, des- 289. Motion from, actively. Repulsion, (repellency.) push, driving from, repulse, abduction, see Impulse, 276. V. To repel, push, drive, &c., from, (carry off,) abduct. Adj. Repelling, &c., repellent, repulsive, abducent, abductive. Int. Begone! be off! &c., 293. 291. Motion farther off. Divergence, aberration, di- varication, radiation, separation, 44, dispersion, diffusion, dissemi- natioUj 73. Oblique motion, sidling, devi- ation, 279. V. To diverge, divaricate, wan- der, radiate, branch off, file off, draw aside. To spread, disperse, scatter, distribute, diffuse, disseminate, shed, sow broadcast, sprinkle. To sidle, swerve, heel. To part, part company, turn away from, wander from. Adj. Diverging, &c., divergent, radiant, wandering, aberring, aberrant, centrifugal. Adf. Broadcast. 293. Initial motion from. Departure, outset, removal, exit, exodus, decampment, em- barkation, flight. RECEPTION — EJECTION. 115 tination, harbor, haven, port, land- ing-place. Meeting, rencounter, encounter. V. To arrive, get to, come, come to, reach, attain, come up vrith, Bome up to, make, fetch, over- 'ske. To light, alight, dismount, land, disembark, debark, put in, put into, visit, cast anchor. To come upon, light upon, pitch upon, hit, drop in, close witli. To come back, return. To meet, encounter, rencounter, come in contact, 199. Adj. Arriving, &c., here, hither. 294. Motion into. Ingress, entrance, entry, intro- gression, admission, admittance, intromission, introduction, insin- uation, insertion, 300, intrusion, inroad, incursion, influx, irrup- tion, invasion, penetration, inter- penetration, infiltration, import, importation, immigration. A mouth, door, &c., see Open- ing, 260. V. To enter, go into, come into, set foot in, intrude, break in, in- vade, flovr into, insinuate itself, penetrate, interpenetrate, infil- trate, to put into, &c., bring in, insert^ drive in, run in, wedge in, 300, mtromit, introduce, import, smuggle. 296. Motion into, actively. Reception, admission, impor- tation, immission, absorption, in- gurgitation, inhalation ; see Inser- tion, 300. Eating, swallov^ing, degluti- ion, devouring, gorging. Drinking, potation, sipping, suction, suckinp, draught, liba- tion. Mastication, manducation, chewing. Valediction, adieu, farewell. A starting point or post, place of departure or embarkation. V. To depart, go, set out, set off, start, start oflf, issue, go forth, sally, sally forth, set forward, be off, move off, pack off, begane, get off, s]jeer off. To leave a place, quit, retire, withdraw, go one's way, take wing, take flight, flit, embark, go on board, set sail, put to sea, weigh anchor, slip cable, decamp, 671. Adj. Departing, &c., valedic- tory. Adv. Whence, hence, thence. 295. Motion out of. Egress, exit, issue, emersion, emergence. Exudation, 348, leakage, per- colation, distillation, oozing, ef- fluence, efilux, effusion, drain, dropping, dripping, filtering, de- fluxion, gush, trickling, erup- tion. Export, expatriation, emigra- tion. An outlet, vent, spout, flue, chimney, pore, drain, sewer, 350. V. To emerge, emanate, issue, go, come, move, pass, pour, flow, &o., out of, pass off. To transude, (exude.) leak, per- colate, strain, distil, drain, ooze, filter, filtrate, dribble, trickle, drizzle, drip, gush, spout, run, flow out, effuse, disembogue, 348. 297. Motion out of, actively. Ejection, emission, effusion rejection, expulsion, detrusion, extrusion. Discharge, ejection, evacua- tion. Deportation, exile, banishment, relegation, extradition. V. To be let out, &c., to ooze, percolate^ fall out, *o emit, eject, expel, reject, discharge, give out, let out, cast out, cleat out, sweep 116 MOTION. out, clean out, turn out, drive out, root out, pour out, saed, void, evacuate, disgorge, empty, drain, extrude, detrude, throw off, spit, spill. To vomit, spew, puke, cast up, eructate, belch, give vent to, tap, open the sluices, heave out, bale out, shake off. To unpack, unlade, unload, 270. To banish, exile, deport. Adj. Emitting, &c., emitted, &c. V. To admit, receive mtromit, import, absorb, imbibe, inhale, let in, take in, readmit, resorb, reabsorb, sn 'ff up, suck in, swal- low, ingurgitate, ingulf. To eat, fare, feed, devour, lay in, gorge, engorge, fall to, stuff, cram, eat heartily, do justice to, gormandize, 957. To feed upon, live on, feast upon, carouse, batten upon, fat- ten upon, dine, &c., browse, graze, crop, chew, champ, gnaw, nibble, masticate. To drink, quaff, sip, lap, drain the cup, tipple, 959. Adj. Admitting, &c., admitted, &c., admissible; omniv- orous. 298. Food, pabulum, aliment, nourishment, nutriment, suste- nance, nurture, subsistence, prov- ender, provision, prey, forage, pasture, pasturage, fare, cheer, diet, regimen. Comestibles, eatables^ victuals, meat, bread, breadstuffs, viands, delicacy, creature comforts, con- tents of the larder, pottage, pud- ding, ragout. Table, board, commo^is, good cheer, bill of fare, commis- sariat, ordinary. Meal, repast, mess, dish, plate, course, regale, regalement, refreshment, refection, picnic, entertainment, feast, banquet ; breakfast, luncheon, lunch, dinner, supper, dessert. Drink, beverage, liquor, broth, soups, &c. Adj. Eatable, edible, esculent, alimentary, cereal, culina- ry; nutritive, succulent, potable 300. Forcible ingress. 299. Excretion, emanation, exhalation, exudation, secretion, evacuation, faeces, excrement, 653, prespiration, &c., discharge. V. To emanate, exhale, ex- crete, exude, effuse, secrete, evacuate, discharge, &o., 297. Insertion, putting in, implan- tation, introduction, interjection, insinuation, planting, intercala- tion, injection, inoculation, im- portation, intervention, 228, dove- tailing, wedge. Immersion, dip, plunge, bath, submersion, duck, soak. Interment, burying, burial, &c., 363. V. To insert, introduce, put in- to, import, throw in, interlard, in- 301. Forcible egress. Extraction, taking out, re- moval, elimination, extrication, evulsion, avulsion, wrench. Expression, squeezing. V. To extract, take out, draw, draw out, pull out, tear out, pluck out, wring from, wrench, rake up, grub up, root up, dredge, remove, get out, 185, educe, elicit, extri- cate, eliminate. To express, squeeze out. Adj. Extracted, &c. ASCENT — DESCENT. 117 ject, interject, intercalate, infuse, instil, inoculate, impreg- nate, inbue, imbrue, graft, ingraft, bud, plant, implant, ob- trude, worm in, thrust in, let in, dovetail, mortise, insinuate, wedge in, press in, impact, drive in, run in, 260. To immerse, dip, steep, immerge, merge, submerge, bathe, plunge, drop in, soak, duck. To inter, bury, &c., 363. Adj. Inserting, inserted, &c. 302. Motion through. Passage, transmission, permeation, penetration, interpenetration, infiltration, 294. Terebration, impalement, &c., 260. V. To pass, pass through, traverse, perforate, &c., see 260 ; pierce, impale, spear, spike, penetrate, permeate, thread, enfilade, go through, go across, go over, pass over, cut across, pass and repass, work, thread or worm one's way, force a passage. Adj. Passing, intercurrent, &c. 303. Motion beyond. Transcursion, transilienoe, aransgression, trespass, encroacii- ment, infringement, transcend- ence. V. To transgress, overstep, sur- pass, overpass, overgo, outgo, out- step, outrun, overleap, outleap, pass, go by, strain, overshoot the mark, overlap, go beyond, tran- scend, encroach, exceed, trespass, infringe, trench upon. 305. Motion upwards. Ascent, rise, ascension, up- growth, leap, 309. A rocket, skyrocket, lark, sky- lark. V. To ascend, rise, mount, arise, uprise, go up, get up, climb, clamber, scale, scramble, esca- lade, surmount, aspire, override overreach, start up. To tower, soar, hover, swim, float, surge. To leap, jump, hop, skip vault, bound, dance, bob, curvet, romp, caracole, caper. Adj. Rising, &c., buo rant, floating, supernatant, leaping, Stc saltatory, frisky, rampant. Adv. Uphill. 304. Motion short of. Shortcoming, failure, falling, short, 732, defalcation, leeway, incompleteness, 53. V. To fall short of, not to reach, keep within bounds, keep within compass ; to stop short. Adj. Unreached, deficient, 53, short, minus. Adv. Within the mark, within compass, within bounds, &c., be- hindhand. { 306. Motion downwards. Descent, fall, descension, de- clension, declination, drop, ca- dence, subsidence, lapse, do\\Ti- fall, tumble, slip, tilt, toppling, trip, lurch. Titubation, shambling, stum- ble. V. To descend, go down, fall, sink, drop, drop down^ droop, come down, dismount, alight, set- tle, slide, slip. To stoop, bend, bow, courtesy, bob, bend the head or knee, dip, crouch, cower. To recline, lie, lie down, sit, sit down, couch, squat. To tumble, slip, trip, stumble, lurch, swag, topple, topple over, swoop, tilt, sprawl, plump down. To alight, di.siiaount, g_et down. 118 MOTION. 307, El 3VATI0N, raising, lift- ing, erection, lift, sublevation, sublimation. V. To elevate, raise, lift, uplift, upraise, set up, erect, stick up, rear, uprear, upbear, upcast, hoist, uphoist, heave, upheave, weigh, exalt, sublimate. To drag up, fish up, dredge. Adj. Elevated, &c. Adj. Descending, &c., descend- ent. 308. Depression, lowering, abasement, detrusion, reduction. OverthroWj upset, prostration, subversion, overset, overturn, pre- cipitation. V. To depress, lower, let down, let fall, sink, debase, abase, reduce, detrude, cast down. Overthrow, overturn, upset. 309, Leap, jump, hop, spring, bound, vault, saltation. Dance, caper, curvet, cara- cole. overset, subvert, prostrate, level, fell ; cast, take, throw, fling, dash, pull, cut, knock, hew, &c., down. Adj. Depressed, sunk, pros- trate, &c. 310. Plunge, dip, dive, duck- ing. V. To plunge, dip, duck, dive. To submerge, submerse, sink, ingulf. 311. Curvilinear motion. CiRcuiTioN, turn, wind, circuit, curvet, excursion, circumvention, circumnavigation, circulation. Turning, winding, twist, twisting, wrench, evolution, twining, coil, circumambulation, meandering. V. To turn, bend, wheel, put about, go round, or round about, to turn or round a corner, double a point, wind, whisk, twirl, twist. \ Adj. Turning, &c., circuitous. Adv. Round about. 312. Motion in a continued cir- cle. Rotation, revolution, gyration, roll, circumrotation, circumgyra- tion, volutation, circumvolution, convolution, whirl, eddy, vortex, whirlpool, gurge, a dizzy round; Maelstrom, Charybdis. A wheel, screw, whirligig, roll- ing stone, windmill ; top. Axis, spindle, pivot, pin, hinge, pole, swivel. V. To rotate, roll, revolve, spin, turn, turn round, circum- volve, circulate, gyrate, wheel, whirl, twirl, trundle, troll, roll up, furl, wallow, welter. Adj. Rotating, &c., rotatory, rotary, vertiginous, gyratory. 314. Reciprocating motion, motion to and fro. Oscillation, vibration, undulation, pulsation, libration, nutation, swing, beat, shake, wag, seesaw, going and coming. 313. Motion in a reverse circle. Evolution, unfolding, &c., de- velopment, introversion, rever- sion; eversion, 218. V. To evolve, unfold, unroll, unwind, uncoil, untwist, unfurl, develop, introvert, reverse. Adj. Evolving, &c, evolved, &c. MATERIALITY — IMMATERIALITY. 119 Fluctuation, vacillation, dance, lurch, rolling, pitching, tossing, &c. V. To oscillate, vibrate, undulate, librate, wave, rock, swing, pul- sate, beat, wag, nod, tick, play, dangle. To fluctuate, vacillate, dance, curvet, reel, quake, roll, pitch, flounder, stagger, totter, brandish, shake, flourish ; to move up and down, to and fro, backwards and forwards ; to pass and repass. Adj. Oscillating, &c., oscillatory, vibratory, undulatory, pulsatory, libratory, pendulous. Adv. To and fro, up and down, backwards and forwards, seesaw, zigzag. 315. Irregular motion. Agitation, stir, tremor, shake, ripple, jog, jolt, jar, trepidation, quiver, dance, restlessness, flicker, flutter. Disturbance, perturbation, commotion, turmoil, turbulence, tu- mult, tumultuation, jerk, throe, convulsion, staggers, epilepsy, writh- ing, ferment, fermentation, efiervescence, hurly burly. V. To be agitated, to shake, tremble, quiver, quaver, shiver, vrrithe, toss about, tumble, stagger, reel, wag, dance, wriggle, stum- ble, flounder, shuffle, totter, flounce, curvet, prance, throb, pulsate, beat, palpitate, flutter, flitter, flicker. To agitate, shake, toss, tumble, bandy, wield, brandish, flap, flour- ish, whisk, jerk, hitch, jolt, jostle, disturb, shake up, churn, ferment, effervesce, boil. Adj. Shaking, &c., agitated, tremulous, desultory, shambling, sal- tatory. CLASS III. WORDS RELATING TO MATTER. Section I. MATTER IN GENERAL. 316. Matekialitt, corporeity, corporality, materialness, sub- stantiality, physical condition. Matter, body, substance, brute matter, stuff, element, principle, material, substratum, frame. Science of matter; Physics, Somatology, Somatics, Natural Philosophy, Physical Science, Experimental Philosophy, Mate- rialism. 317. Immatekialitt, spiritu- ality, spirit, &c., 450, immaterial - ness. Personality, spiritualism. V. To disimbody. Adj. Iimnaterial, incorporeal, immateriate, unextended, incor- poral, unbodied, disinbodied, spiritual, extramundane_ unearth- ly; spiritualist. Personal, subjective. 120 MATTER. Adj. Material, bodily, corporeal or corporal, physical, sen- sible, tangible, ponderable; objective, materialistic. 318. World, nature, universe ; earth, globe ; the wide world, sphere, macrocosm. The heavens, sky, welkin, empyrean, starry heaven, firmament; the vault or canopy of heaven ; the celestial spaces, the starry host, the heavenly bodies, stars, asteroids, constellations, galaxy, milky way, nebulas, &c. Sun, planets, satellites. Science of the heavenly bodies : Astronomy, Uranography, Cos- mography, Cosmogony; orrery. An astronomer, stargazer. Adj. Cosmical, mundane, terrestrial, terraqueous, terrene, sublu- nary, under the sun. Celestial, heavenly, starry, stellar, nebular, &c., sidereal, astral. " ' ' ■ ' 320. Levitt, lightness, im- 319. Geavity, weight, heavi ness, gravitation, ponderosity, ponderousness, pressure, load, burden, ballast, a lump, mass. Science of gravity. Statics. V. To be heavy, to gravitate, weigh, press, cumber, load. Adj. Weighty, heavy, ponder- oijs, gravitating, weighing, &c., ponderable, cumbersome, mas- sive, unwieldy, incumbent, super- incumbent. ponderability, buoyancy, airiness, portableness. A feather, dust, mote, down, thistledown, flue, cobweb, gos- samer, straw, cork, bubble; a float, buoy. V. To be light, to float, swim, be buoyed up. Adj. Light, subtile, airy, im- ponderable, etherial, sublimated, floating, swimming, buoyant, por- table. Section it. INORGANIC MATTER. 1. Solid Matter. 321. Density, solidity, solid- ness, impenetrability, incompres- sibility, cohesion, coherence, co- hesiveness, 46, imporosity, im- permeability, closeness, compact- ness, constipation, consistence, spissitude, thickness. Specific gravity; hydrometer, areometer. Condensation, consolidation,so- lidification, concretion, coagu- lation, petrifaction, lapidification, lapidescence, vitrification, crys- tallization, precipitation, inspis- satioii, thickening. Indivisibility, indiscerptibility, indissolvableness. 322. Raeity, tenuity, absence of solidity, subtility, sponginess, (porosity,) compressibility; hol- lowness, 252. Rarefaction, expansion, dilata- tion, inflation, subtillization. Ether, vapor, air, gas, 334. V. To rarefy, expand, dila subtillize. Adj. Rare, subtile, thin, fine compressible. Porous, cavernous, spongy. Rarefied, expanded, dilated, subtillized, unsubstantial, uncom- pact, uncompressed; hollow, 252. TEXTURE. 121 A solid body, mass, block, lump, concretion, cake, clot, stone, cm'd, coagulum. V. To be dense, &c. To become or render solid ; solidify, concrete, consolidate, congeal, coagulate, curdle, curd, fix, clot, cake, cohere, crys- tallize, petrify, vitrify, condense, tiiicken, inspissate, coin- press, squeeze, constipate. Jdj. Dense, solid, solidified, consolidated, &c., coherent cohesive, compact, close, thickset, substantial, massive, lump- ish, impenetrable, incompressible, impermeable, imporous, constipated, concrete, crystalline, crystallizable, vitreous, coagulated, thick, incrassated, inspissated, curdled, clotted. Undissolved^ unmelted, uiiliquefied, unthawed. Indivisible, indiscerptible, infrangible, indissolvable, indis- soluble, insoluble. 323. Hardness, rigidity, firm- ness, inflexibility,stiffness, stareh- ness, starchedness, temper, cal- losity, induration, grittiness, pet- rifaction, &c., 321, ossification. A stone, pebble, flint, marble, rock, granite, iron, ' steel, ada- mant. Tenseness, stretching, tension, 200. V. To render hard, harden, stiffen, indurate, petrify, temper, ossify. Adj. Hard, horny, corneous, rigid, stiff, finn, starch, unbend- ing, unyielding, inflexible, tense, indurate, indurated, gritty, &c., proof, adamantean, adamantine. 325. Elasticity, springiness, spring, resilience, contractility, 195, compressibility. V. To be elastic, &c., to spring back,fly back, rebound, recoil^ 277. Adj. Elastic, tensile, springy, resilient, buoyant. 327. Tenacity, toughness, strength, cohesion, 46, stubborn- ness. V. To be tenacious, &c., to re- sist, fracture. Adj. Tenacious, tough, stub- bom, cohesive, strong, resisting. 324. Softness, ■ tenderness, flexibility, pliancy, pliableness, pliantness, pliability, suppleness, ductility, malleability, tractility, extensibility, plasticity, * Mollification, softening, &c. V. To render soft, soften, mol- lify, relax, temper, mash, knead. To bend, yield, relent, relax. Adj. Soft, tender, supple, pli- able, limber, flexible, flexile, lithe, pliant,- plastic, ductile, trac- tile, tractable, malleable, exten- sile, f Yielding, bending, flabby, floc- culent, downy, flimsy, spongy, argillaceous, mellow. 326. Inelasticity, want or absence of elasticity, see 324. 328. Brittleness, fragility, crispness, friability, frangibility. V. To be brittle, break, crack, snap, split, shiver, splinter, crum- ble, fly, break short. Adj. Brittle, frangible, fragile, frail, shivery, fissile, (shaky,) splitting, splintery, crisp, crum- bling. 329 Texture, structure, organization, anatomy, frame, ir.ould, 11 122 MATTER. fabric, framework, architecture, substance; constitution, intertexture_ contexture, tissue, grain, web, woof, nap, 256, fineness or coarseness of grain. Adj. Textural, structural, organic, anatomical. Fine, delicate, subtile. — Coarse, rough-grained. Flimsy, unsubstantial, gossamery. 330. PuLVEKULENCE, State of powder, dust, sand, shingle, saw- dust, grit, meal, bran, flour, limature, filings, flocculence, efflores- cence, sandiness, friability. Reduction to powder, pulverization, comminution, granulation, disintegration, contusion, trituration, levigation, abrasion, filing, &c., 331. Instruments for pulverization; a mill, grater, rasp, file, pestle and mortar. V. To reduce to powder, to pulverize, comminute, granulate, tritu- rate, levigate, scrape, file, abrade, rub down, grind, grate, rasp, pound, bray, beat, crush, crumble, disintegrate. ,, Adj.. Powdery, granular, mealy, floury, farinaceous, branny, floc- culent, dusty, sandy, gritty, efflorescent, impalpable, pulverizable, pulverulent, friable, crumbly, shivery, pulverized, &c., attrite. 331. Fkiction, attrition, con- 332. Absence of friction. frication, rubbing, abrasion, con- tritioiij rub, &c.j scouring, lima- ture, filing, raspmg. V. To rub, abrade, &c., 330, scrape, fray, rasp, pare, scour, polish, rub out. Lubrication, prevention of friction, oiling. V. To lubricate, smooth, 255. Adj. Lubricatea, &c. >2. Fluid Matter. 1. Fluids in general, 333. Flttiditt, fluid, (including both inelastic and elastic fluids.) Inelastic fluid. qq/i T?i,=t;„ a„:A ' Inelastic fluid. Liquidity, liquidness, aliquid, liquor, lymph, humor, juice, sap, serum, serosity. Solubility, solu- bleness. Science of liquids at rest ; Hy- drology, Hydrostatics. V. To be fluid or liquid, to flow, run, 348. Adj. Liquid, fluid, serous, juicy, succulent, sappy, fluent, running. Liquefied, uncongealed, melt- ed, &c., 335. 335. Liquefaction, fusion, meltingj thaw. Solution, dissolution,decoction, infusion, &c., liquescence. 334. Elastic fluid. Gaseousness, vaporousness, gas, air, vapor, ether, steam, fume, effluvium. Srnoke, cloud, 353. Science of elastic fluids; Pneu- matics, Aerostatics. V. To emit vapor, see 336. Adj. Gaseous, aeriform, ethe- rial, aerial, airy, vaporous, vola- tile, evaporable. 336. Vapokization, volatili- zation, vaporation, evaporation, distillation, sublimation, exhala- tion, volatility. OCEAN — LAND. 123 V. To render liquid, to liquefy, run, melt, thaw, fuse, solve, dis- solve, resolve; to hold in solu- tion. Adj. Liquefied, &c., molten, liquescent, iiquefiable, soluble. V. To render gaseous, vapor- ize, volatilize, evaporate, exhale, smoke, fume, steam, distil, subli- mate. Adj. Volatilized, &o., volatile, evaporable. 2. Specific Fluids. 337. Water, serum, lymph, rheum. Dilution, immersion, macera- (ion, humectation, infiltration, sprinkling, affusion, irrigation, balneation, bath, inundation, del- uge, see 348, a diluent. V. To be watery, &c., to reek. To add water, to water, wet, moisten, 339, dilute, dip, immerse, plunge, merge, imraerge, steep, duck, submerge, drowji, soak, macerate, pickle, wash, sprinkle, affuse, splash, drench, slop, irrigate, inundate, deluge. To syringe, inject. Adj. Watery, aqueous, we't, a.quatic, lymphatic, diluted, &c., reeking, dripping, soaking, washy, sloppy, diluent. 338. Air, common air, atmos- pheric air. The atmosphere, the sky, the open air, weather, climate. Science of air ; Aerology. Exposure to the air or weather. Adj. Containing air, windy, flatulent, effervescent. Atmospheric, airy, aerial, aeri- form. 339. Moisture, moistness, hu- midity, dampness, wetness, made- faction, dew, muddiness. V. To be moist, &c. To moisten, wet, damp, bedew, imbue, infiltrate, imbrue. Adj. Moist, damp, watery, un- dried, humid, wet, dank, muggy, dewy, roral, (roriferous,) juicy; swampy. 341. Ocean, sea, main, the deep, brine, saltwater, tide, wave, surge, &c., 348. Neptune, Thetis, Tritons, Naiads, &e., trident. Adj. Oceanic, marine, mari- time, pelagic. Adv. At sea, on sea. 340. DRTifESS,aridity, drought. Exsiccation, desiccation, are- faction, dr^linage. V. To be dry, &c. To render dry, to dry, dry up, exsiccate, desiccate, drain, parch. Adj. Dry, arid, dried, &c., un- damped, husky, waterproof, juice- less, sapless. 342. Land, earth, ground, con- tinent, oasis, mainland, peninsu- lar, delta, isthmus, tongue of land. Cape, promontory, &c., 250, headland, point of land, highland. Coast, snore, seaboard, seaside, seabank, strand, beach, bank, lea. Soil, glebe, clay, loam, marl, clod, rock, crag, &c., 206, mould, subsoil. Adj. Terrene, earthy, conti- nental. Littoral, midland. Adv. Ashore, on shore, on land. 124 MATTER. 343. Gulf, bay, inlet, bight, estuary, aim of the sea, aniilet, sound, frith, lagoon, cove, creek, strait. Lake, loch, mere, tarn, pond, pool, puddle, well, standing wa- ter, dead water, a sheet of water ; fishpond, ditch, dike, &c. 345. Marsh, swamp, morass, fen- bog; quagmire, slough. Adj. Marshy, swampy, boggy. Adj. Insular, paludal. 3. Fluids in Motion. 347. Fluid in motion. Stream, flow, current, jet, undercurrent. V. To flow, stream, issue. 348. Water in motion. River, running water, jet, spirt, spout, splash, giish, waterspout, sluice, waterfall, fall, cascade^ cataract, inundation. Kain, shower, driving rain, drizzle, dripping, flux, flow, prof- luence; effluence, efflax, efflux- ion, effusion, defluxion.) Spring, fountain, rill, rivulet, streamlet, runnel, brook, stream, torrent, rapids, flood, tide, spring tide, high tide, freshet, current, eddy, gurge, whirlpool, regurgi- tation. Confluence 344. Plain, table land, (pla- teau,) open country, the face of the country, champaign country, basin, downs, waste, steppe, pam ■ pas, savanna, prairie, heath, com- mon, moor, moorland. Meadow, mead, pasturage,paik field, lawn, terrace, esplanade, sward, turf, sod, heather; lea, grounds, pleasure grounds. Adj. Campestrian, alluvial, champaign. 346. Island, isle, islet, ree^ breaker. Wave, billow, surge, swell, rip- ple, ground swell, surf, breakers. Science of fluids in motion; Hydrodynamics, Hydraulics. V. To flow, run, gush, spout, roll, jet, well, drop, drip, trickle, ooze, 295, percolate, distil, tran- sude, stream,sweat, perspire,over- flow, flow over, splash, gurgle, spurt, regurgitate. To rain, rain hard, pour with rain, drizzle, set in. To flow into, fall into, open into, discharge itself, disem- bogue, disgorge, meander. To cause a flow, to pour, drop, distil, splash, squirt, spill 349. Air in motion. Wind, draught, breath, air, breath of air, puiF, zephyr, fclow. Gust, blast, breeze, squall, gale, storm, tempest, hurricane, whirlwind, tornado, simoom, mon- soon, trade wind, sirocco, windi- ness. Sufflation, blowing, fanning, ventilation, blowing up, inflation, afflation, sneezing, sternutation. Bellows, fan, ventilator. V. To blow, waft, blow hard, blow a hurricane. To breathe, pufi',whifile, wheeze, snuffle, sneeze, cough. To fan, ventilate, inflate, per- flate, blow up. Adj. Blowing, &c., windy breezy, gusty, squally, stormy tempestuous; blustering. OIL. 125 drain, empty, discharge, pour out, open the sluices or flood- gates ; shower down, 297. To stop a flow, to stanch, dam, dam up, 261, intercept. Adj. Fluent, profluent, affluent, tidal, flowing, &c., hal)- bling, bubbling, purling, gurgling, meandering. Fluvial, fluviatile, streamy, showery, rainy, pluvial. 350. Channel for the passage 351. Channel for the passage of water. Conduit, channel, duct, water- course, race, adit, aqueduct, ca- nal, sluice, gully, moat, ditch, trough, gutter, drain, sewer, cul- vert, siphon, pipe, guUyhole, arte- ry, pore, spout, ajutage, waste pipe. Floodgate, dam, Watergate, lock, valve. 3. Imperfect Fluids. of air. AiKPiPE, airtube, shaft, flue, chimney, vent, blowhole, nos- tril, throat, weasand, trachea, windpipe, spiracle, ventiduct. 353. Mixture of air and water. Bubble, foam, froth, spume, lather, spray, surt yeast, suds. Cloud, vapor, fog, mist, haze, scud, nimbus, cumulus, &c. Effervescence, foaming, man- tling, fermentation, frothing, &c. , V. To bubble, boil, foam, froth, mantle, sparkle, gurgle, efiisr- vesce, ferment. Adj. Bub(bling, &o., frothy, nappy, e£Fer*-escent, sparkling. 352. Semiliquiditt, viscid- ity, ropiness, sliminess, gummi- ness, siziness, clamminess, mu- cosity, spissitude, lentor, thick- ness, crassitude. Inspissation, thickening, in- crass ation. » Jelly, mucilage, gelatin, mu- cus, gum, albumeii, size, milk, cream, soup, mud, slush. v. To inspissate, thicken, in- crassate, mash, squash, chum, beat up. Adj. Semi-fluid, semi-liquid, milky, emulsive, creamy, curdy, thick, succulent. Gelatinous, albuminous, gum- my, mucilaginous, slimy, ropy, clammy, glutinous, 46, viscid, viscous, sticky, slabby, sizy. 354. Pulpiness, pulp, paste, 355. Unctuousness, unctuos- dough, curd, pap, jam, pudding, ity, oilinessj greasiness, slipperi- poultiee. ness, lubricity. Adj. Pappy, pasty, pulpy, gru- Lubrication, anointment, mous, doughy. V. To oil, grease, anoint, wax, lubricate. Adj. Unctuous, oily,oleaginous, adipose, sebaceous, fat, fatty, greasy, waxy, soapy, saponaceous, pinguid. 356. Oil, fat, butter, cream, grease, tallow, suet, lard, dripping, blubber, pomatum, oleagine, soap, wax, spermaceti, ointment, un- guent, liniment. 11* 126 MATTER. Section III. OEGANIC MATTER. 1. Vitality. 1. Vitality in general. 357. Organization, the or- gmized -world, organized nature, living nature, animated nature, living beings. 359. Life,* vitality, anima- tion, the vital spark or name ; the breath of life. Vivification, revivification. The science of life ; Physiolo- gy, the animal economy. V. To be living, alive, &c., to live, breathe, respire, draw breath, to be born. To come to life, to revive, to come to. To brina restore, or recall to life, to vivify, revive, revivify. Jidj. Livmg, alive, in life, above groundy breathing. Vital, vivifying, vivified, Pro- methean. 358. Inorganization, the mineral world or kingdom, unor- ganized, inorganic, brute, or in- animate ihatter. 360. Death, decease, dissolu- tion, demise, departure, expira- tion, termination, close or extinc- tion of life, existence, &c., mor- tality, fall, doom, fate, relejise, rest, loss, bereavement. Last breath, last gasp, last agonies, the death rattle, dying breath, agonies of death, dying agonies. V. To die, expire, breathe one's last, cease to live, depart this life, be no more, go off, drop off, lose one's life, drop down dead, resign, relinquish, or surrender one's life, drop or sink into the grave, close one's eyes. Adj. Dead, lifeless, deceased, gone, departed, defunct, exanimate, inanimate, out of the world, mortuary. Dying, expiring, in the agony of death, &c., going, life- ebbing, going off, life-failing. 361. Destruction of life, violent death. Killing, homicide, murder, assassination, blood, gore, bloodshed, slaughter, carnage, butchery, massacre. Suicide, execution, see 972, deathblow. Slaughter house, shambles. A butcher, slayer, murderer, assassin, cutthroat, executioner, see 975. ' ' r. To kill, put to death, slay, murder, assassinate, slaughter, butcher, immolate, massacre, take away life, make away with despatch. ' ■' ' To strangle, thiottle, choak, stifle, suffocate, smother, drown, hang : to commit suicide ; to make away with one's self ' o ; To cut dovrn, sabre, out to pieces, cut off, cut the throat, stab, shoot, behead, decapitate, execute, see 972. Adj. Killing, &c., murderous, slaughterous, bloodstained. Mortal, fatal, deadly, mortiferous, suicidal, 657. ♦ Including the life both ofplantu and amnuOs. DOMESTICATION — AGRICULTURE. 127 3S2. CoKPSE, corse, carcass, bones, skeleton, carrion, relic, re- mains, ashes, earth, clay, mummy, food for worms. Shade, ghost. 363. Interment, burial, sepulture, inhumation, obsequies, exe- quies, funeral, -wake, pyre, funeral pile. Funeral solemnity, knell, passing bell, toUing, dirge, requiem. A shroud, graveclothes, winding sheet, pall, hearse, urn, coffin, bier. Grave, pit, vault, sepulchre, sarcophagus, tomb, shrine, crypt, cenotaph, mausoleum, house of death, (the narrow house,) mortu- ary, cemetery, churchyard, graveyard, burial ground, burial-place, tumulus, catacomb, necropolis, ossuary, charnel house. Exhumation, disinterment. V. To inter, bury, lay in the grave, consign to the grave or tomb, intomb, inhume, lay out. To qxhume, clisinter. Adj. Buried, &c., funereal, mortuary, sepulchral. 2. Special Vitality. 364. Animalitt, animal life, animation, breath, animalization. 366. Animal, the animal king- dom, fauna. A beast, brute, creature ; cre- ated being; creeping or living thing ; dumb creature ; the beasts of the field; fowls of the air; denizens of the deep ; flock, fold, herd, flight. . Mammal, quadruped, bird, rep- tile, fish, moUusk, worm, insect, zoophyte, animalcule, &c., me- nagerie, fossil remains. Adj. Animal, zoological, pisca-* ory, fishy, molluscous, vermicu- .ar, &c. 368. The science of animals : Zoology, Anatomy, Compara- tive Anatomy, Animal or Com- parative Physiology. 370. The economy or manage- ment of animals : Domestication, (training.) V. To tame, domesticate, train, tend, &o. 365. VEQETABiLiTY,vegetable life, vegetation. 367. Vegetable, plant, the vegetable kingdom, flora, herb- Tree, fruit tree, shrub, bush,, creeper, herb, grass ; a perennial, an annual, biennial, &c., an exotic. I Forest, \i^ood, greenwood, bush, grove, copse, plantation, thicket, uijiderwood, brushwood, jungle ; clump of trees ; garden, parterre. Herbarium, herbal. Adj. Vegetable, herbaceous, herbal, botanic, sylvan, woody, rural, verdant. 369. The science of plants : Botany, Vegetable Physiol- ogy, 371. The economy or manage- ment of plants : . Agriculture, cultivation,hus- bandry, farming, tillage, garden- ing, horticulture, vintage, &c., arboriculture, floriculture. Vineyard, garden, bed, nursery, : arboretum, hothouse, orchard, I conservatory. A husbandman, horticulturist, gardener, florist, agricultu- rist, farmer. 128 MATTER. Adj. Agricultural, agrarian, arable, pastoral, bucolic, (agrestic.) 372. Mankind ; the human race or species ; man, human nature, (humankind.) humanity, mortality, flesh, generation.- The science of man : Anthropology, Ethnology, Ethnography. Human being, person, individual, creature, fellow-creature, mortal, body, somebody, one, some one, a soul, living soul ; party personage; mhabitant, see 188. People, persons, population, the public, society, the world, com- munity, nation, state, realm, commonwealth, republic, common weal, nationality. Adj. Human, mortal, personal, individual, cosmopolitan; na- tional, civic, public, social. 374. Woman, female, feminal- ity, womanhood, muliebrity. Womankind, the sex, the fair, the fair sex, the softer (or gentler) sex. Dame, madam, mistress, lady, belle, matron, dowager. Damsel, girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, (young lady,) nymph. Adj. Female, feminine, womanly, ladylike, matronly, maid- enly, girlish. 2. Sensation. 373. Man, manhood, virility. A gentleman, sir, master, yeo- man, citizen, cit, denizen, bur- gess, cosmopolite, wight, swain, fellow, blade. Adj. Male, masculine, manly, ririle. (1.) Sensation in general. 375. Physical Sensibility, sensitiveness, feeling, perceptivi- ty, acuteness, &c. Sensation, impression, con- sciousness, 490. The external senses, sensation. V. To be sensible of, to feel, perceive, be conscious of. To render sensible, to sharpen. To cause sensation, to impress, excite, produce an impression. Adj. Sensible, conscious, sen- sitive, sensuous, EBsthetic, percep- tive. Acute, keen, vivid, lively, im- pressive. 377. Physical Pleasure, bodily enjoyment, animal grati' fication, luxury, sensuality, vo- luptuousness. V. To feel, experience, receive, 376. Physical Insensibili- ty, obtuseness, dulness, apathy, callousness, 823, paralysis. V. To be insensible, &c. To render insensible, to blunt, dull, benumb, paralyze. Adj. Insensible, unfeeling, senseless, apathetic, callous, ob- tuse, dull, paralytic, &o., unaf- fected, untouched, &c. 378. Physical Pain,, bodily pain, suffering, sufferance, dolor, ache, aching, smart, smarting, shootmg pain, twinge, twitch, gripe, griping, headache, &c. HEAT — COLD. 129 &c, pleasure; to enjoy, relish, luxuriate, revel, riot, bask, wal- low in. To cause or give physical pleasure, to gratify, tickle, regale, &c.. see 829. Adj. Enjoying, &c. Spasm, cramp, nightmare, crick, convulsion, throe. Pang, anguish, agony, torment, torture, rack, cruciation, crucifix- ion, martyrdom. V. To feel, experience, sufi'er, &c., pain ; to suffer, ache, smart, bleed, tingle, gripe, shoot, twinge, wince, writhe. To give pain ; to pain, hurt, chafe, sting, bite, gnaw, pinch, grate, gall, fret, prick, pierce, &c., wring, torment, torture, rack, agonize, excruciate, break on the wheel, &c., convulse. Adj. In pain, in a state of pain, &c., pained, &c. Painful, aching, &c., sore; raw, agonizing, excruciating, &c. (2.) Special Sensation. 1. Touch. 379. Sensation of pressure. Touch, tact, taction, tactility, feeling, palpation, manipulation, palpability. V. To touch, feel, handle, finger, thumb, fumble, pass or run the fingers over, manipulate. Adj. Tactual, tangible, palpable, tactile. 380. Perceptions of Touch. Itching, titillation, formication, &c., creeping, tingling, thrilling. V. To itch, tingle, creep, thrill ; to tickle, titillate. Adj. Itching, &o. 381. Insensibility to touch. Numbness, deaiiess. V. To benUmb, paralyze, to put under the inflpence of chloroform (or ether J Adj. Numb, benumbed, intan- gible, impalpable. 2. Heat. 382. Heat, (caloric,) tempera- ture, warmth, calidity, incales- cence. incandescence, (fervor, ardor,) glow, flush, fever, hectic. Fire, spark, scintillation, flash, flame, blaze, bonfire, firework, wildfire, pyrotechny, ignition, 384. Insolation, summer, dog days, tropical heat, sirocco, simoom. V. To be hot, to glow, flush, sweat, swelter, bask, smoke, reek, stew, simmer, seethe, boil, burn, broil, blaze, smoulder : to be in a 383. Cold, frigidity, (frigid- ness,) coolness, gelidness, chill- ness, freshness, inclemency. Frost, ice, snow, sleet, hail, hailstone, rim.e, hoarfrost, icicle, iceberg, glazier, winter. Incombustibility, incombusti- bleness. Sensation of cold, (chill,) chill- iness, shivering, shuddering, chattering of teeth, &c. V. To be cold, &c., to shiver, quake, shake, tremble, shudder! j quiver. 130 MATTER. Adh Cold, cool, chill, gelid, frigid, bleak, raw, inclement, bit- ter, biting, cutting, nipping, pier- cing, fresh, pinched, shivering, &c., aguish, frostbitten, frost- nipped, frostbound, unthawed, un warmed. Icy, glacial, frosty, freezing, wintry, brumal, hibernal, borealj arctic, hyemal, hyperboreal, ice- bound. heat, in a glow, in a fever, in a blaze, &c. Ad] Hot, warm, mild, unfro- zen, genial, tepid, lukewarm, blood (warm,) thenial, calorific, sunny close, sultry, baking, boil- ing, 'oroiling, torrid, tropical, canicular, glowing, piping, scald- ing, reeking, &c., on fire, afire, fervid, fervent, ardent, un- quenched. Igneous, fiery, incandescent, red-hot, white-hot, incalescent, smoking, blazing. Unextinguished, smouldering. 384. Calefaction, increase of temperature, heating. Melting, fusion, liquefaction, thaw, liquescence. Burning, combustion, crema- tion, cautery, roasting, broiling, frying, torrefaction, scorification, orauding, incineration, cineration, carbonization. Boiling, coction, ebullition, simmering, scalding, decoction, smelting, incineration. Ignition, inflammation, setting fire to, deflagration, aVson, confla- gration, (incendiarism.) Inflammability, combustibility. Incendiary. V. To heat, warm, fire, set fire to, set on fire, kindle, en- kindle, light, ignite. To melt, thaw, fuse, liquefy. To burn, inflame, roast, toast, broil, fry, singe, parch, scorch, brand, scorify, terrify, bake, cauterize, sear, char, calcine, incinerate, smelt, reduce to ashes. To boil, stew, cook, seethe, scald, parboil, simmer. To take fire, catch fire, kindle, light, ignite. Adj. Combustible, heating; &c. 386. Furnace, stove, kiln, 387. RErRiGEBATORT, ice- 385. Refrigeration, infrigi- dation, reduction of temperature, cooling, freezing, congealing, con- gelation, conglaciation. V. To cool, refrigerate, congeal, freeze, benumb, refresh, damp, slack, quench, put out, blow out, extinguish, starve, pinck; cut, pierce. Adj. Cooled, frozen, benumbed, &o.. frigorific. house, freezing mixture, cooler. oven, bakehouse, hothouse, con- servatory, focus, fireplace, grate, (range,) salamander, heater! warming pan, stew pan, boiler! caldron, kettle, chafing dish, gridiron, frying pan, sudatory. 388. Fuel, firing, coal, charcoal, peat, firewood, fago't, combus- tible, tinder, touchwood, lucifer, brand, match, firebrand, incendiary, embers. 339. Thermometer, pyrometer, calorimeter, thermoscope ; (iso- themial.) * ODOR — INODOKOUSNESS. 131 3. Taste. 390. Taste, flavor, gust, savor, sapor, twang, smack, aftertaste, sapidity. Tasting, gustation, degustation. Palate, tongue, tooth, stomach. V. To taste, savor, smack, fla- vor. Adj. Sapid, gustable, gustatory, saporific. 392. PtrNfiENCY, strong taste, rougiiness. V. To be pungent, &c. To render pungent, to season, spice, salt, pepper, pioklp. Adj. Pungent, high-flavored, sharp, piquent, racy, biting,, mordant, spicy, seasoned, high-seasoned, hot, peppery. Salt, saline, brackish. 393. Condiment, salt, mustard, pepper, cayenne, curry, (catchup, sauce,) seasoning, spice. 391. Insipidity, tastele.ssness, insipidness, vapidness, mawkish- ness, mildness. V. To be void of taste, to be tasteless, &c. Adj. Insipid, tasteless, gustless, savorless, ingustible, mawkish, flat, vapid, mild ; untasted. , raciness, saltness, sharpness, 394. Savoriness, palatable- ness, daintiness, delicacy, relish, zest. A tidbit, dainty, delicacy, am- brosia, nectar. V. To be savory, &c. To render palatable, &c. To relish, like. Adj. Savory, well-tasted, pala- table, nice, dainty, delectable, delicate, delicious, exquisite, rich, luscious, ambrosial. 396. Sweetness, nectar, su- gar, sirup, treacle, molasses, hon- ey, manna, confection, conserve, jam, julep, sugar candy, plum, sugar plum, comfit, sweetmeat, nectar, honeysuckle. V. To be sweet, &c. To render sweet, to sweeten, candy, dulcify. Adj. Sweet, saccharine, dulcet, candied, honeyed, luscious, necta- rious. 395. Unsavoriness, unpala- tableness, bitterness, acrimony, aeritude, roughness, acerbity, gall and wormwood. V. To be unpalatable, &c. To sicken, disgust, nauseate, pall. Adj. Unsavory, unpalatable, ill-flavored, bitter, acrid, acrimo- nious^ roughl Ofiensive, repulsive, nasty, sickening, nauseous, nauseating, disgusting, loathsome, palling. 397. Sourness, acid, acidity, tartness, crabbedness,- hardness, roughness, the acetous fermenta- tion. Vinegar, verjuice, crab. V. To be sour, &c., set the teeth on edge. To render sour, turn sour, acid- ify, acidulate. Adj. Sour, acid, acidulous, sourish, tart, crabbed, acetous, acetose, hard., rough. 4. Odor. 398. Odor, smeilj scent, efflu- 1 399. Inodorousness, absence vium, fume, exhalation, essence. | or want of smell. 132 MATTER. The sense of smell, act of V. To be inodorous, &o. smellin"-. -^dj- Inodorous, scentless, want- V. To have an odor, to smell ing smell, inodorate. of, to exhale, to give out a smell, &c. To smell, scent, snuff. Adj. Odorous, odoriferous, smelling, strong-scented, pun gent. Relating to the sense of smell ; olfactory ; quick-scented, 400. Fragrance, aroma, red- olence, perfume. Incense, musk, frankincense, ottar, berganiot, balm, scentbag, nosegay. V. To perfume, scent, embalm. Adj. Fragrant, aromatic, redo- lent, balmy, scented, sweet-smell- iug, sweet-scented, perfumed, muscadine. . ? -1 401. Fetor, strong smell, stench, stink, mustiness, fusti- ness, rancidity, foulness, putres- cence, putridity. V. To smell, to stink. Adj. Fetid, strong-smelling, noisome, offensive, rank, rancid, mouldy, musty,foul, frowzy, stink- ing, rotten, putrescent, putrid, putrefying, mephitic. 5. Sound. (1.) Sound in general. 402. Sound, noise, strain, voice, 580, accent, twang, intonation, resonance ; sonorousness, audi- bleness. \ Science of Sound ; Acoustics, Phonics, Phonetic?, Phonology, Diacoustics. V. To produce sound ; to sound ; make a noise; give out or emit sound, to resound. Adj. Sonorous, sounding, sono- rific, sonoriferous, resonant, audi- ble. 404. Loudness, din, clangor, clang, roar, uproar, racket, hub- bub, flourish of trumpets, peal, blast, echo, chorus, clamor, hue and cry, larum, whoop, vocifera- tion, lungs. Stentor. Artillery, cannon, thunder. V. To be loud, &c., to resound, echo, reecho, peal, clang, boom, thunder, fulminate, roar, whoop, shout, 411, deafen, stun, pierce, split or rend the ears or head. 403. Silence, stillness, qfuiet, peace, calm, hush, lull; mute- ness, 581. V. To be silent, &c. To render silent, to silence, still, hush, stifle, mufile, gag. Adj. Silent, still, noiseless, soundless, inaudible, hushed, &c., mute, mum, solemn, awful, deathlike. Adv. Silently, softly, &c. 405. Faintness, lowness, faint sounds, whisper,undertone,breath, murmur, mutter, hum. Hoarseness, huskiness, raiicity. V. To whisper, breathe, mur- mur, purl, hum, gurgle, ripple, babble, flow. Adj. Inaudible, scarcely audi- ble, low, dull, stifled, muffled, hoarse, husky, gentle, breathed, &c., soft, floating, purling, &c., liquid, mellifluous, dulcet, flow- ing, soothing. CRY — ULULATION. 133 Adv. In a whisper, with bated breath, between the teeth, aside. Adj. Loud, resounding, &o., high-sounding, big-sounding, deep, full, clamorous, vociferous, stunning, piercing, splitting, rending, deafening, ear-deafen- ing, ear-piercing, obstreperous, open mouthed, trumpet-tongued, uproarious, stentorian. Adv. Loudly, aloud, at the top of one's voice, &c. (2.) Specific Sounds. 406. Sudden and violent sounds. Snap, knock, click, clash, slam, crack, crackling, crepitation, de- crepitation, report, pop, bang, clap, burst, explosion, discharge, crash, detonation, firing, salvo. Squib, cracker, gun, popgun. V. To snap, knock, &c., brustle. Adj. Snapping, &o. 408. Resonance, ring, ring- ing, jingle, chink, tinkle, chime. . Reverberation, echo. V. To resound, ring, jingle, clink, &c. ; echo, reverberate. Adj. Resounding, resonant, .ringing, &c. Bass, low, flat or grave note, barytone, deep-toned, hollow, se- pulchral. 410. Harsh sounds. Sthidou, jar, grating, creak, clank, twang, jangle, jarring, creak- ing, rustling, roughness, grufFness, sharpness. High note, shrillness, acuteness, soprano, falsetto, treble. V. To creak, grate, jar, pipe, twang, jangle, rustle, clank. Adj. Stridulous, jarring, &c., harsh, hoarse, discordant, 414, ca- iieophonous, rough, gruff, sepulchral. Sharp, high, acute, shrill, piping, screaining. 412. Animal sounds. 407. Repeated 3.nd protracted sounds. Roll, rumble, rumbling, hum, humming, shake, trill, chime, tick, beat, toll, tattoo, drumming, clatter, rattle, racket. V. To roll, beat, tick, toll, drum. Adj. Rolling, rumbling, &c. 409. Hissing sounds. SiBiLATioN, hiss, buzz, whiz, rustle, wheeze, whistle, sneeze, sternutation. V. To hiss, buzz, &c. Adj. Sibilant, hissing, buzzing, &c. ( High notes, see 410. 411. Human sounds, see Voice, S80. Cbt, vociferation, outcry, roar, shout, bawl, brawl, halloo, whoop, yell, cheer, hoot, howl, chorus, scream, screech, shriek, squeak, squall, whine, pule, pipe, grumble, plaint, moan, groan, snore, snort. V. To vociferate, roar, shout, 12 Ululation, latration, cry, roar, bellow, bark, yelp, howl, bay, baying, growl, grunt, snort, neigh, bray, croak, snarl, howl, mew, purr, pule, bleat, low, caw, coo, cackle, gobble, quack, chuckle, cluck, clack, chirp, chirrup, crow, twitter. Insect cry, drone. 134 MATTER bawl, &o., raise or lift up the i Cuckoo, screechowl. voice. v. To cry, bellow, retiellow, &c Adj. Vociferating, &c., see 404. Adj. Crying, &c., b.atant, la ' trant. (3.) Musical Sounds. 414. Discord, discordance, dissonance, jar, jarring, cacoph- ony. Hoarseness, croaking, &c., 410. V. To be discordant, &c., to croak, grate, jar. Adj. Discordant, dissonant, out of tune, unmusical, unharmoni- ous, inharmonious, unmelodious. Cacophonous, harsh, hoarse, croaking, grating, jarring, stridu- lous, &c., 410. 413. Melody, rhythm. Pitch, note, tone, intonation, treble, tenor, bass ; high or low, acute or grave notes, alto, soprano, barytone, falsetto. Scale, interval, gamut ; dia- tonic, chromatic and enharmonic scales; key, (or clef,) chords; modulation, temperament, synco- pation. Staff, lines, spaces, brace ; bar, rest. Concord, harmony, unison, unisonance, concent, conso- nance, chime ; harmonics. V. To harmonize, chime, symphonize ; to be in unison, &c. Adj. Harmonious, harraonical, in concord, in unison, in tune, in concert, in harmony, unisonant, symphonizing. Measured, rhythmical, diatonic, chromatic, enharmonic. Melodious, musical, tuneful, tunable, sweet, dulcet, cano- rous, mellow, mellifluous, silver-toned, euphonious, euphonic, euphonical, symphonious; enchanting, ravishing, &c. 415. Music, tund air, overture, symphony, accompaniment variations ; fugue, march, waltz, &c., serenade, opera, oratorio, &c.^ composition. Instrumental music, solo, duet, trio, quartet, &o.; minstrelsy, band, orchestra. Vocal music, chant, psalmody, psalm, hymn, song, sonnet, canti- cle, canzonet, lay, ballad, ditty, pastoral, recitative: — Solo, duet, trio, &c. ; glee, choir, chorus. Dirge, requiem, lullaby, knell, lament. Performance, execution, touch, expression, cadence. V. To play, pipe, fiddle, strike, strike up, thrum, touch, sound the trumpet, &c., execute, perform. To compose, to set to music. To sing, chant, hum, warble, carol, chirp, chirrup, purl, quaver, trill, shake, twitter, whistle. i-; r ; i > To put in tune, to tune, attune, accord, string. Adj. Musical, harmonious, &c., 413, instrumental, Tocal, choral, operatic, performing, playing, singing, &c. 416. Musician, performer, player, minstrel. Organist, pianist, harper, violinist, fiddler, flutist, fiier, trumpeter piper, drummer, &c.; band, orchestra. LIGHT— DAKKNESS. 135 Vocalist, singer, songster, songstress, chanter, chantress, trouba' dour, minnesinger. Chorus, choir. 417. Musical Instruments. 1. Stringed instruments ; harp, lyre, lute, mandolin, guitar, cithern, rebec, &c. Violin, fiddle, violoncello, bassviol, doublebass, psaltery, &c. Piano forte, harpsichord, clavichord, spinet, virginal, dulcimer, iEolian harp, &c. 2. Wind instruments; organ, siren, pipe, pitchpipe, Pandean pipes, flute, fife, clarionet, cornet, clarion, flageolet, hautboy, bas- soon, horn, bugle, trumpet, trombone, accordeon, seraphina, bag- pipes. 3. Vibrating surfaces; cymbal, bell, gong, tabor, tambourine, drum, kettledrum, timbrel ; Castanet, harmonica, sounding-board, &6. (4.) Pekoeption op Sound. 418. Sense of sound. Hearing, auscultation, listen- ing, eavesdropping. Acuteness, nicety, delicacy of ear. Ear, acoustic organs, auditory apparatus, eardrum, tympanum. A hearer, auditor, listener, eavesdropper, auditory, audience. V. To hear, overhear, hark, listen, hearken, give or lend an ear, give a hearing or audience to. To become audible, to catch the ear, to be heard, Adj. Hearing, &c., auditory, auricular, acoustic. 419. Deafness, hardness of hearing, surdity. V. To be deaf, to shut, stop, or close one's ears. To render deaf, to stun, to deafen. Phr. To turn a deaf ear to. Adj. Deaf hard of hearing, surd, dull of!^ hearing, deaftnute, stunned, deafened, having no ear. [ 6. Light. (1.) Light in genekai. 420. Light, ray, beam, stream, gleam, streak, pencil, sunbeam. Day, daylight, sunshine, sun- light, the light of day, the light (if heaven, noontide, noonday, noontide light, broad daylight. Glimmer, glimmering, phos- ])horescence, lambent flame, play of light. Flush, halo, glory. , Meteor, northern lights, aurora borealis, ignis fatuus, will-o'-the- wisp. 421. Darkness, night, mid- night, obscurity, dusk, duskiness, gloom, gloominess, shade, um- brage, shadiness. Obscuration, adumbration, ob- fuscation, caligation, extinction, eclipse, penumbra, gathering of the clouds, dimness, 422. V. To be dark, &c. To darken, obscure, shade, dim, overcast, overshadow, ob- fuscate, obumbrate, adumbrate, 136 MATTER. cast in the shade, becloud, bedim, put out, extinguish. To oast, throw, or spread a shade or gloom. Adj. Dark, unenlightened, ob- scure, darksome, tenebrious, ray- less, beamless, sunless, pitch dark, pitchy, caliginous, Stygian, Cim- merian. Sombre, dusky, unilluminated, nocturnal, dingy, lurid, overcast, cloudy, murky, shady, umbrage- ous. Spark, sparkling, emi cation, scintillation, flame, flash, blaze, coruscation, fulguration, light- ning. Lustre, shine, sheen, gloss, tin- seLspangle, brightness, brilliancy, refulgence, dazzlement, resplen- dence, (splendor,) luminousness, lucidity, lucidness, radiance, transplendency, illumination, ir- radiation, glare, flare, glow, efful- gence. V. To shine, glow, glitter, glis- ten, glister, twinkle, gleam, flare, glare, beam, irradiate, shoot out beams, shimmer, sparkle, scintil- late, coruscate, flash, blaze, daz- zle, hang out a light ; to clear up, brighten. To illuminate, illume, illumine, enlighten, light, light up, irradi- ate, shine upon, cast lustre upon, cast, throw or shed a light upon ; to brighten, (relume.) Adj. Luminous, shining, glow- ing, &c., sheen, glossy, lucid, lu- ;ent, luculent, lustrous, glassy, ilear, bright, scintillajjt, uncloud- ed, sunny, orient, noonday, noon- tide, beaming, vivid,/ splendent, radiant, radiating, cloUdless,olear, unobscured. Gairish, resplendent, transplen- dent, refulgent, effulgent, in a plaze, relucent, splendid, bla/ing, meteoric, burnished. 423. Source of light, self-lumi- nous body. Luminary, sun, Phoebus, (moon,) star, orb, meteor, galaxy, blazing star, glowworm, firefly. Artificial light, flame, torch, candle, flambeau, light, taper, lamp, (gaslight,) lantern, rush- light, firework, rocket, bluelights, electric light. Chandelier, candelabra, girandole, lustre, sconce. -Lighthouse, beacon, vy-atohfire, cresset. Adj Self-luminous, phosphoric, phosphorescent. 422. DiMfTESS, paleness, glim- mer, glimmering, nebulousness, nebulosity, cloud, film, mist, haze, fog, smoke, haziness, eclipse, cloudiness, dawn, twilight, cre- puscule, moonlight. V. To be dim, &c., to glimmer, loom, lower, twinkle. To grow dim, to render dim, to dim, obscure, pale. Adj. Dim, dull, lacklustre, din- gy, glassy, faint, confused. Cloudy, misty, hazy, foggy, nebulous, lowering, overcast, cre- puscular, lurid. 424. Shade, screen, curtain, veil, mantle, maskj cloud, mUt, gauze, blind. A snadow, penumbra. Adj. Umbrageous, &o. 426. Traksparency, (trans- 'ucency,) pellucidness, lucidity, limpidity, water. 426. Opacity, thickness, tur- bidness, opaqueness, muddiness, cloud, film, haze. GRAY — BROWN. 137 ' Glass, crystal, lymph. V. To be transparent, &c., to tran.smit light. Adj. Transparent, pellucid, di- aphanous, translucent, relucent, limpid, cleir, crystalline, vitre- ous, transpicuous, glassy. V. To be opaque, &c., to ob- struct the passage of light. Adj. Opaque, impervious to light, turbid, thick, muddy, ob- fuscated, fuliginous, cloudy, ha- zy, misty, foggy. 427. Semi-transparency, op- alescence, gauze, milkiness. Adj. Semi-transparent, opaline, pearly, milky. (2.) Specific Light. 428. Color, hue, tint, tinge, dye, complexion, shade, tincture, cast, livery, coloration. Science of color. Chromatics. A pigment, coloring matter, paint, dye, wash, distemper, stain, mordant. V. To color, dye, tinge, stain, paint, wash, illuminate, emblazon, imbue. Adj. Colored, (tinted, tinged,) colorific, chromatic, prismatic, full-colored. Bright florid, fresh, high-col- ored, unladed, gay, showy, gaudy, gainsh, flaunting. Vivid, gorgeous, glaring, flaring, flashy, double- dyed. 430. Whiteness, milkiness, hoariness. Snow, paper, chalk, milk, lily, ivory, silver, alabaster. V. To be white, &c. To render white, whiten, bleach, whitewash, blanch. jidj. White, milk-white, snow- white, hoary, hoar, silvery, argent, pearly, fair, blonae. 432. Grat, dun, drab, dingy, sombre, tawny, mouse-colored, ash, cinereous, slate, stone, griz- zly, grizzled. 12* 429. Absence of color. Achromatism, discoloration, paleness, pallidity, pallidness. — Neutral tint. A spot, blot, &c., 846. V. To lose color, to fade, be- come colorless. To deprive of color, discolor, bleach, tarnish. Adj. Colorless, uncolored, un- tinged, achromatic, hueless, un- dyed, pale, pallid, pale-faced, faint, faded, dull, wan, sallow, dead, dingy, ashy, cadaverous, glassy, lacklustre, tarnished, bleached, discolored. 431. Blackness, swarthinesis, dinginess, lividness, inkiness. pitchiness. Jet, ink, ebony, coal, pitch, charcoal, soot, smut, raven, negro r. To be black, &c. To render black, to blacken, infuscate, denigrate, blot, blotch. Adj. Black, sable, swarthy, sombre, inky, ebon, atramentous, livid, coal-black, fuliginous, din- gy, Ethiopic, nocturnal, nigres- cent. 433. Brown, bap, dapple, au- burn, chestnut, nut-brown, fawn, msset, olive, hazle, tawny, chooo- 138 MATTER. late, liver-colored, maroon, foxy, brunette, sallow. V. To render brown, to tan, &c. Adj. Brown, &c. Primitive Colors. Complementary Colors. 435. GaEENNEss,verdure,(ver dancy,) emerald, verdantique. Adj. Green, verdant, pea-green grass-green, apple-green, sea- green, olive-green, bottle-green, virescent. . 434. Redness, scarlet, vermil- i )n, crimson, pink, carnation, '.amask, ruby, carbuncle, rose, Tubescence, rosiness, ruddiness, rubicundity, blush, color, flesh- color. V. To become red, to blush, flush, mantle, redden. To render red, redden, rouge, rubify. Adj. Red ruby, crimson, pink, &c., ruddy, florid, roseate, rose-colored, blushing, mantling, &o., erubescent, rubicund, blood-red, claret, rubiform, sorrel. 436. Yellowness, buff color, flesh color, crocus, saffron, &o. Adj. Yellow, citron, gold-col- ored, aureate, citrine, fallow, ful- vous, saffron, lemon, sulphur, amber, straw-colored, sandy-col- ored, cream-colored. 438. Blueness, bluishness, azure, indigo, ultramarine, bloom. cerulean, sky blue, azure, bluish, sap- 437. Purple, violet, plum, la- vender, lilac, peach color ; livid- ness. Adj. Purple, violet, livid, &c. 439. Orange, gold, flame, copper, brass, apricot color. Adj. Orange, golden, &c. Adj. Blue, sky-colored, phire. 440. Variegation, iridescence, play of colors, variegatedness, patchwork, maculation, spottiness. A rainbow, iris, tulip, peacock, chamelion, butterfly, tortoise shell, leopard, zebra, mother-of-pearl, opal, marble. V. To be variegated, &c. To variegate, speckle, stripe, streak, checker, bespeckle, inlay. Adj. Variegated, many-colored, many-hued, divers-colored, party-' colored, polychromatic. Iridescent, prismatic, opaline, pearly, shot, pied, piebald, motley, mottled, veined, marbled, paned, dappled, clouded, all manner of colors. Mosaic, inlaid, tesselated, checkered, tortoise shell. Dotted, spotted, bespotted, spotty, speckled, bespeckled, macu- lated, freckled^ studded. Striped, striated, streaked, barred, veined, brinded, brindled, tabby, grizzled, listed. (3.) Perceptions op Light. 441. Vision, sight, optics, eye- 1 442. Blindness, cataract, nic- eiglut, view, look, espial, glance, | tation, wink, blink. OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. 13D V. To be blind, &c., not to see, to lose sight of. Not to look, to close or shut the eyes, to look another way, to turn away or avert the eyes, to wink, blink, nictate. To render blind, &c., to put out the eyes, to blind, blindfold, hoodwink, dazzle. Adj. Blind, purblind, eyelesS; sightless, dark, stone-blind, sand- blind, stark-blind, dazzled, hood- winked, blindfolded, undiscern- ing. Adv. Blindly, &o., blindfold. glimpse, peep, gaze, stare, leer, perlustration, contemplation, re- gard, survey, introspection, in- spect! n, speculation, watch, oc- ular demonstration. A point of view, vista, loop- hole, field of view, theatre, am- phitheatre, horizon, arena, com- manding view, periscope. The organ of vision ; the eye ; the naked or unassisted eye, retina, optics. Perspicacity, lynx, eagle, Ar- gus. V. To see, behold, discern, have in sight, descry, catch a sight, glance, or glimpse of, spy, espy. To look, view, eye ; to open one's eyes, glance on ; cast Or set one's eyes on ; look on or upon ; turn or bend one's looks upon ; turn the eyes to ; peep, peer, scan, survey, glance round, reconnoitre, inspect, recognize, mark, regard, watch, contemplate, speculate, discover, distinguish, see through, speculate. To look intently, strain one's eyes, stare, gaze, pore over, gloat on, leer ; ogle, see 459. Adj. Visual, ocular, optic, optical. Seeing, &c., the eyes being directed to, fixedj riveted upon. Sharpsighted, quicksighted, eagle-eyed,j hawk-eyed, lynx-eyed, keen-eyed, Argus-eyed, piercing, penetrating. Adv. Visibly, &c., in sight of, to one's face, before one's face, with one's eyes open ; at sight, at first sight, at a glance. 443. Imperfect vision. DiMsiGHTEDNESS, confusion of vision, failing sight, shortsight- edness, longsightedness, squint, strabism, cast of the eye. Fallacies of vision ; refraction, false light, phantasm, distortion, looming, mirage, ignis fatuus, phantasmagoria, dissolving views, &c. V. To be dimsighted, &c., to see double, to squint, look askant or askance, to see through a prism, veink. To glare, dazzle, loom. Adj. Dimsighted, halfsighted, shortsighted, nearsighted, long- sighted, blear-eyed, winking. ' 444. Spectator, looker on, bystander, inspector, spy, beholder, observer, stargazer, &c. V. To witness, behold,- &c., 441. 445. Optical Instruments, lens, magnifier, microscope, spec tacles, glasses, goggles, eyeglass, (opera glass,) telescope, spy glass, glass. . Mirror, reflector, speculum, looking glass, pier glass, kaleidoscope Prism, camera obscura, magic lantern, phantasmagoria. 140 MATTER. 446. V iiBiLiTY, perceptibili- ty, conspicuousness, distinctness, conspicuity, appearance. V. To be visible, fee , to ap- pear, come in sight, come into view, heave in sight, open to the view, catch the eye, show its face, present itself, show itself, mani- fest itself, produce itself, discover itself; reveal itself, expose itself, betray itself, come out, come to light, come forth, come forward, arise, peep out, peer out, start up, loom, glare, burst forth. Adj. Visible, perceptible, dis- cernible, in sight, apparent, plain, manifest, patent, obvious, clear, distinct, definite, well-defined, well-marked, recognizable, evi- dent, unmistakable, palpable, naked, bare, barefaced, ostensi- ble, conspicuous, prominent, star- ing, glaring, notable, notorious, overt, above-board, exposed to view, (phenomenal.) Intelligible, &c., see 518. 448. Appearance, phenome- non, sight, spectacle,^ show, pre- monstration, scene, view, look- out, prospect^ vista, perspective, bird's eye viewj scenery, land- scape, picture, display, exposure. Pageant, spectacle, raree show, panorama, diorama. Phantasm, phantom, apparition, spectre, mirage, &c., 443. Aspect, phase, seeming, guise, look, complexion, shape, mien, air, cast, carriage, port, demeanor, presence, expression, first blush. Lineament, feature, trait, lines, outline, face, countenance, physiognomy, visage, phiz, profile, (contour.) V. To seem, look, appear, show ; to present, wear, carry, have, bear, exhibit, takcj take on, or assume the appearance of; to look like; to be visible, see 446. To show, to manifest, &c., 525. Adj. Apparent, seeming, &c. Adv. Apparentlyj to all appearance, &o., on the face of it ; at the first olush ; in full view. 447. Invisibility, indistinct- ness, imperceptibility, non-ap- pearance, concealment, latency, 526. V. To be invisible, &c., to lie hidden, concealed, &c., to be in or under a cloud, in a mist, in a haze, &c. ; to lurk, lie in ambush, skulk. Not to see, &c., to be blind to. To render invisible, to hide, conceal, &c., 528. Adj. Invisible, imperceptible, unseen, unbeheld, undiscerned, viewless, undiscernible, indis- cernible, sightless, unapparent, non-apparent, hid, hidden, con- cealed, &c., 528, covertr— «* Confused, dim, obscure, iJark, misty, hazy, foggy, indistinct, shadowy, ill-defined, indefinite, ill-marked, blurred, shadowy, nebulous, hazy, clouded, "misty, shaded, screened, veiled, masked. Unintelligible, &c., see 519. 449. Disappearance, evanes- cence, eclipse, occultation. V. To disappear, vanish, dis- solve, fade, melt away, pass, be lost, &c. To efface, blot, blot out, erase, rub out, expunge, 552. Adj. Disappearing, &c., lost, vanishing, evanescent, missing, unconspicuous, inconspicuous. THOUGHT —INC0(5ITANCY. 141 CLASS IV. WORDS RELATING TO THE INTELLECTUAL FACULTIES. Division I. FOEMATION OF IDEAS. Section I. Opebations of Intellect in general. 450. Intellect, mind, under- 450.1. ABSENOE-orwant of in standing, reason, thinking princi- tellect, see 499. pie, (intellectual powers or facul- ties,) sense, common sense, con- sciousness, capacity, intelligence, intellection, intuition, instinct, conception^ judgment, genius, parts, wit, wits, shrewdness, archness, mtellectuality ; see Skill, 698, and Wisdom, 498. Soul, spirit, ghost, inner man, heart, breast^ bosom. Organ or seat of thought : sensory, brain, head, skull. Science of mind : Metaphysics, Psychology, Idealism, Ide- ality, Pneumatology. Adj Relating to intellect; intellectual, mental, spiritual, (rationaljjsubjective, metaphysical, psychological, ghostly, im- material, 317, cerebral. 451. Thought, reflection,cogi- tation, consideration, meditation, study, lucubration, speculation, deliberation, pondering, head- work, application, attention, 457, contemplation, (mental activity.) Abstraction, musing, revery, Platonism ; depth of thought, workings of the mind, inmost thoughts, self-counsel, self-com- muning, self-consulta*'"n ; suc- cession, flow, train, current, &c., of thought or of ideas. Afterthought, reconsideration, retrospection, retrospect, 505, ex- amination, see Inquiry, 461. Thoughtfulness, pensiveness, intentness, intentiveness. 452. Absence or want ( thought. Incogitancy, vacancy, (stu- pidity,) fatuity, see 499, thought- lessness, see Inattention, 458. V. Not to think, to take r.o thought of, not to trouble one's self about, to think little of, to put away thought, to dismiss, dis- card, or discharge from one's thoughts or from the mind ; to drop the subject, set aside, turn aside, turn away from ; divert or turn one's attention from, abstidct one's self, dream; to indulge in revery. To unbend, relax, divert the mind. 14i FORMATION OF IDEAS. Adj. Vacant, unintelleotual, unideal, 499, unoccupied, un- thinking, inconsiderate, thought- less, absent, inattentive, 458, di- verted, distracted, (abstracted,) unbent, &c. Unthoughtof, unconsidered, un- dreamed. V. To tl.ink, reflect, cogitate, excogitate, consider, deliberate, speculate, contemplate, meditate, ponder, muse, ruminate, brood over, animadvert, con over, study, bend or apply the mind, digest, discuss, weigh, take into account, take into consideration. To harbor, entertain, cherish, nurture, &c., an idea or a thought, a notion, a vievc, &c. To enter the mind, come into the head, occur, present itself, pass in the mind, suggest itself ; to fancy, trow, dream of. To make an impression ; to sink or penetrate into the mind ; to fasten itself on the mind. Adj. Thinking, &c., thoughtful, pensive, meditative, reflec- tive, wistful, contemplative, speculative, (philosophical, ab- stract,) deliberative, studious, sedate, Platonic. Close, active, diligent, mature, deliberate, labored, stead- fast, deep, profound, intense, &c., thought, study, reflection, &o. Intent, engrossed, absorbed, deep-musing, rapt, abstract- ed. 453, Object of thought. Idea, notion, conception, thought, fancy, conceit, impres- sion, perception, ihjage, senti- ment, see Opinion, 4j84, fantasy, flight of fancy. Point of view, light, aspect, field of view. 454. Subject of thought. Topic, subject, matter, theme, thesis, text, subject matter, point, proposition, theorem, business, affair, matter in hand, question, argument, motion, resolution, head, chapter; nice or subtile point, moot point, problem, see 461. Adj. Thought of. Section 11. Precdrsort Conditions and Operations. 455. The desire of knowledge. Curiosity, curiousness,iTiqui3- itiveness. V. To be curious, &c., to take an interest in, to stare, gape ; to see sights, to lionize. Adj. Curious, inquisitive, in- quiring, over-curious, staring, gap- ing, agape. 457. Attention, advertence, advertency, observance, observa- tion, notice, heed, look, regard. 456. Absence of curiosity. Incuriosity, incuriousness, want of interest. V. To be incurious, &c., to have no curiosity, take no interest in, &c., not to care, not to mind, &c. Adj. Incurious, uninquisitive. 458. Inattention, inconsid.. eration, inconsiderateness, inad- vertence, inadvertency, non-ob- CAKE — NEGLECT. 143 view, remark, inspection, intro- spection, mindfulness, lookout, watch, vigilance, circumspection, consideration, revision, review, revise, particularity, see Care, 459. Close, intense, deep, profound, &c., a'tention, application or study. V. To be attentive, &c. ; to at- tend, advert to, mind, observe, look, look at, see, view, look to, see to, remark, heed, notice, take heed, take notice, mark; give or Eay attention to ; give heed to, ave an eye to ; turn, (bend,) ap- ply or direct the mind, the eye, or the attention to ; look after, give a thought to, animadvert to, occupy one's self with. To examine cursorily ; to glance at, upon, or over; cast or pass the eyes over, run over, turn over the leaves, dip into, per- stringe ; to revert to. To examine closely or intently, (scrutinize;) to consider, give One's mind to, overhaul, pore over, note, mark, inspect, review ; to fix the eye, mind, thoughts, or attention on, keep in view, con- template, &c., 451. To fall under one's notice, observation, &c., to catch the eye ; to catch, awaken, wake, invite, solicit, attract, claim, excite, engage, occupy, strike, arrest, fix, engross, absorb, rivet, &c., the attention, mind, or thoughts. Adj. Attentive, mindful, heedful, regardful, alive to, bear- ing in mind, occupied with, engaged, taken up with, en- grossed, rapt in, absorbed. Awake, watchful, 459, broad awake, wide awake, intent on, with eyes fixed on, c pen-eyed, undistracted, upon the stretch. 459. Care, caution, heed, heedfulness, wariness, prudence, discretion, 698, watch, vigil, watch- fulness, vigilance, circumspection, watch and ward, deliberation, forethought, solicitude, precau- tion, 673, scruple, scrupulousness, scrupulosity, particularity. servance, disregara, legardless- ness, unmindfulness, giddiness, thoughtlessness, see Neglect, 460, wandering, distracted, &c., atten- tion. Absence of mind, abstraction, preoccupation, distraction, re very, brown study. V. To be inattentive, &c., to overlook, disregard, pass by, slur over, pass over, gloss over, blink, miss, skim, skim the surface, 460. To call off, draw off, call away, divert, &c., the attention ; to dis- tract ; to disconcert, put out, dis- compose, confuse, perplex, be- wilder. Adj. Inattentive, mindless, un- observant, unmindful, inadver- tent, heedless, regardless, care- less, see 460, unwatchful, listless, cursory, percursory, blind, deaf, &c. Absent, abstracted, lost, pre- occupied, dreamy, napping. Disconcerted, put out, &o., diz- zy, see 460. Adv. Inattentively, &c.,' cav» - lierly. / 460. Neglect, negligence, omission, heedlessness, careless- ness, remissness, imprudence, sc cureness, indiscretion, incautious- ness, indiscrimination, rashness, 863, recklessness. V. To be negligent, &c., te neglect, pass over, omit, pre- 144 FORMATION OF IDEAS. termit, set aside, cast or pu aside. To overlook, disregard, pass by, slight, pay no regard to, make light of, trifle with, wink at, con- nive at ; gloss over, slur over, slip over, skip, jump over. To render neglectful, &c., to put or throw off one's guard. Adj. Neglecting, &c., unmind- ful, heedless, careless, negligent, neglectful, slovenly, remiss, per- functory, thoughtless, uncircum- spect, off one's guard, unwary, incautious, unguarded, indiscreet, inconsiderate, imprudent, improv- ident, rash, headlong, reckless, witless, hairbrained, giddy- brained, offhand, cursory. Neglected, unheeded, linperceived, unseen, unobservecL unnoticed, unnoted, unmarked, unattended to, unthought of, overlooked, unmissed, unexamined, unstudied, unsearched, unscanned, unweighed, unsifted. V. To be careful, &o., to take care, have a care, look to it, heed, take heed, keep watch, keep watch and ward, set watch, take precautions. Adj. Careful, cautious, heed- ful, wary, guarded, on one's guard, on the alert, on the watch, watch- ful, on the lookout, awake, vigi- lant, circumspect, liroad awake, having the eyes open, Argus- eyed. Discreet, prudent, surefooted, provident, scrupulous, particular. Adv. Carefully, &c., with care, &c. 461. Inquiry, search, research, quest, pursuit, examination, scru- tiny, investigation, inquest, in- quisition, exploration, sifting, cal- culation, analysis, dissection, res- olution, induction ; i|he (inductive or) Baconian method ; a searching inquiry. Questioning, asking, interroga- tion, interrogatory, examination, cross examination, cross question- ing, catechism ; the Socratic method. Reconnoitring, prying, spying, espionage ; the lantern of Di- ogenes. Subject of inquiry ; Question, moot-point, query, difficulty, prob- lem, desideratum, point to be 462. Answer, response, reply, replication, rejoinder, rebutter, re- tort, repartee, antiphony, acknowl- edgment. Explanation, solution, resolu- tion, exposition, rationale, inter- pretation, 522. A key, master key, clew. V. To answer, respond, reply, rebut, retort, rejoin, give or return for answer, acknowledge, echo. To explain, solve, resolve, ex- pound, decipher, spell, interpret, 522, to unriddle^ unlock, cut the knot, unravel, discover ; to find a clew to. Adj. Answering, responding, &c., responsive, respondent. point to solved ; point or matter in dis- pute ; question at issue, plain question, fair question, open' question, knotty point, vexed question. Enigma, riddle, conundrum, a bone to pick, Gordian knot. An inquirer, (investigator,) querist, quidnunc, newsmonger. V. To inquire, seek, search, look for, look about for, look out for, cast about for, beat about, grope for, feel for, reconnoi- tre, explore, sound, rummage, ransack, pry, look round, look over, look through. MEASUREMENT. 145 To pursue, hunt, track, trail, mouse, trace. To investigate, take up, follow up, institute, pursue, con- duct, carry on, prosecute, &c., an inquiry, &c., to overhaul, to examine, study, consider, fathom, dip into, look into, calcu- late, preexamine, dive into, delve into ; to discuss, canvass, agitate, trace up, probe, fathom, sound, scrutinize, analyze, anatomize, dissect, sift, ventilate, winnow, torture, resolve. To ask, question, demand, put, propose, propound, moot, raise, stir, suggest, put forth, start, pop, &c., a question, interro- gate, catechize, pump, cross question, cross examine, require an answer, see 765. To undergo examination ; to be in course of inquiry, &c. Adj. Inquiring, &c., inquisitive, catechetical, inquisitorial, analytic, in search of, in quest of, on the lookout for. Undetermined, untried, undecided, in qaestion, in dispute, moot, proposed. 463. Experiment, essay, trial, tentative method, verification, pro- bation, proof, criterion, test, touchstone, assay, ordeal. Empiricism. A feeler, a pilot balloon, a messenger balloon ; a pilot engine. V. To essay, try, explore, grope ; to feel or grope one's way ; to thread one's way ; to make an experiment, make trial of. To subject to trial, &c., to experiment upon, give a trial to ; to put, bringj or submit to the test or proof; to prove, verify, tesl^ touch, practise upon. Adj. Experimental, tentative, probationary, empirical. 464. Comparison, collation, contrast, identification. A comparison, simile, metaphor, allegory, 521. V. To compare to or with ; to collate, confront, place side by side or in juxtaposition ; to draw a, parallel, institute a comparison, con- trast, identify. ' I Adj. Comparative, metaphorical, figurative, allegorical Compared with, pitted against, 708. 465. «• Indiscrimination, in- distinctness, indistinction, 460. V. Not to distinguish or dis- criminate ; to neglect, overlook, or lose sight of a distinction. Adj. Indiscriminate, undistin- guished, (undLstinguishing,) un- distinguishable, unmeasured. 465. Discrimination, distinc tion, perception or appreciation of diiference, diagnosis, taste, 850, judgment, nice perception, tact, critique. V. To discriminate, distinguish to separate or winnow the ohaff^ from the wheat. Adj. Discriminating, &c., dis- criminative, distinctive, diagnos- tic. 466. Measurement, admeasurement, mensuratipn, survey, valr nation, appraisement, assessment, assize, estimation, reckoniiig. Geometry, geodetics, gauging, sounding, surveying, weighing, ponderation, dead reckoning. A measure, standard, rule, compass, gauge, meter, line, rod, plumb line, plummet, log, log line, sounding rod, sounding line, sound, check ; index, see 550, floodmark. 1.3 146 FORMATION Or IDEAS. Scale, graduation, graduated scale, quadrant, theodolite, &c., bal- ance, scales, steelyard, beam, weather glass, barometer; areom- eter, &c. V. To measure, mete, value, assess, rate, appraise, estimate, form an estimate, set a value on, appreciate, span, pace, step, apply the compass, rule, scale, &c., gauge, plumb, probe, sound, fathom, survey, weigh, poise, balance, hold the scales, take an average, graduate, to place in the beam, to take into account. Adj. Measuring, &c., metrical, ponderable, measurable. Section III. Materials for Reasoning. 467. Evidence on one side, premises, data, indication, 550. Testimony, testimonial, deposi- tion, declaration, attestation, tes- tification, authority, warrant, war- ranty, silrety, hsindwriting, auto- graph, signature, indorsement, seal, sigil, signet, superscription, entry. Voucher, credential, certificate, deed, indenture, docket, probate, affidavit, attestation, diploma; ad- mission, concession, allegation, deposition, citation, quotation, ref- erence. Criterion, test, . touchstone, check, argument. \ A witness, eye witriess, iitdica- tor, ear witness, depdnent, telltale, sponsor. Reason, proof, see Demonatra-. tion, 478. Ex parte evidence, one-sided view. Secondary evidence, confirma- tion, corroboration, ratification, support, approval. V. To be evidence, &c,, to eviLce, show, indicate, 550, im- ply, involve, argue, adinit, ac- knowledge, allow, concede, cer- tify, testify, attest, bear testimony, depose, witness, vouch for, sign, seal, set one's hand and seal to, indorse, confirm, ratify, corrob- orate, support, bear upon, bear out, to speak volumes. To adduce, attest, cite, quote, 468. Evidence on the other side, on the other hand. Counter Evidence, disproof, contradiction, rejoinder, answer, 462, weak point, conflicting evi- dence, see Refutation, 479, coun- ter protest. F. To countervail, oppose, re- but, (^overthrow,) check, weaken, invalidate, contradict, contravene. Adj. Countervailing, &c., con- tradictory. Unattested. 469. Qualification, limita- tion, modification, allowance, grains of allowance, considera- tion, extenuating circumstance, condition, proviso, exception, 83, assumption, 514. V. To qualify, limit, modify, allow for, make allowance for, take into account, introduce new OQnditions, admit exceptions, take exception. Adj. Qualifying, &c., condi- tional, exceptional, 83, postula- tory, hypothetical, 514. Adv. Provided, if, unless, but, yet, according as, conditionally, adniitting, supposing ; on the sup- position, assumption, presump- tion, allegation, hypotliesis, &c., of; with the understanding, even, although, for all that, after all. CERTAINTY — UNCERTAINTY. 147 refer to, call, bring forward, allege, plead, produce, bring into court, confront witnesses ; to collect, bring together, or rake up evidence, to make out a case. Adj. Showing, indicating, &o., indicative, indicatory, fol- lowing, deducible, consequential, consectary, collateral, cor- roborative, confirmatory; presumptive. Sound, logical, strong, valid, cogent, persuasive, persua- sory, demonstrative, irrefragable, irresistible, &c., 478. Adv. According to ; witness ; still more, still less, &o. Degrees of Evidence. 470. Possibility, potentiality, contingency, see Chance, 156, what may be, what is possible, &c. Practicability, feasibility, 705, compatibility, 23. V. To be possible, &c., to ad- mit of, to bear ; may, may be. To render possible, &c., to put into the way of. Adj. Possible, contingent. Practicable, feasible, achiev- able, attainable, obtainable, com- patible. Adv. Possibly, by possibility, may be, perhaps, 156. 472. Probability, likelihood, verisimilitude,plausibiiity, a show of, credibility, reasonable chance, favorable chance, fair chance, presumptive evidence, circum- stantial evidence. V. To be probable, &c., to bid fair, to stand fair for, to stand a good chance, to stand to reason. Adj. Probable, likely, likely to happen, in a fair way, hopeful, well founded ; to be expect- ed, 507. Plausible, specious, ostensible, colorable, standing to rea- son, reasonable, credible, easy of belief, presumable, pre- sumptive. Adv. Probably, &c., in all probability or likelihood, appar^ ently, to all appearance. 474. Certainty, certitude, positiveness, infallibieness, infal- libility, gospel, scripture, surety, assurance, indisputableness, see Truth, 494. Fact, matter of fact. 471. Impossibility, what can- not be, what can never be, hope- lessness, 859, a dead lift. Impracticability, incompatibil- ity, 704, incredibility. V. To be impossible, &o., to have no chance whatever. Adj. Impossible^ contrary to reason, inconceivable, unreason- able, incredible, marvellous, des- perate, hopeless, unheard of. Impracticable, unattainable,un- hievable, unfeasible able, beyond control. 473. Impbob ability, unlike- lihood, unfavorable chances, small chance, &o.', incredibility. V. To be improbable, &c., to have a small, little, poor, &c., chance. Adj. Improbable, unlikely, in- credible. 475. Uncertainty, incerti- tude, hesitation, suspense, per- plexity, see Doubt, 485. Doubtfulness, dubiousness, in- definiteness, indetermination, am- biguity; vagueness, &c., pre- 148 FOEMATION OF IDEAS. V. To be certain, &c., to be- lieve, 454. To render certain, &o., to in- sure. Adj. Certain, sure^ assured, solid, absolute, positive, deter- minate; categorical, unequivocal, inevitable, unavoidable^ unerring, infallible, indubitable, indubious, indisputable, undisputed, uncon- tested, incontestable, incontrovert- ible, undoubted,doubtless,without doubt, beyond a doubt, past dis- pute, unanswerable, decided, un- questionable, beyond all question, unquestioned, questionless, de- monstrable, 478, authoritative, of- ficial. Adv. Certainly, assuredly, &o., for certain, sure, surely, sure enough, of course, as a matter of course, yes, see 488. cariousness, slipperiness, falli- bility. V. To be uncertain, (to be at fault,) &c. To render uncertain, &c., to perplex, embarrass, confuse, con- found. Adj. Uncertain, doubtful, du- bious, precarious, casual, random, contingent, indecisive, dependent on circumstances, undecided, vague, indeterminate, indefinite, ambiguous, undefined, equivocal, undefinable, puzzling, enigmatic, questionable, apocryphal, prob- lematical, hypothetical, contro- vertible, fallible, fallacious, sus- picious, slippery, debatable. Unauthentic, unconfirmed, un- demonstrated, undemonstrable. Section IV. Eeasoning Pkocesses. 476. Reasoning, ratiocina- tion, dialectics, induction, gener- alization. ^ Argumentation, discussion, con- troversy, polemics, debate, wran- gling, logomachy, disputation. The art of reasoning,' logic, pro- cess, train or chain of reasoning, argument, 514, proposition, terms, premises, postulate, data, starting point, principle; result, conclu- sion. Correctness, soundness, force, validity, cogency, conclusive- ness. A disputant, controversialist, controvertist, wrangler, arguer, debater. V. To reason, argue, discuss, debate, dispute, wrangle ; bandy words or arguments ; hold or car- ry on an argument, controvert, contravene, comment upon, mor- alize upon, spiritualize. To open a discussion or case ; 477. The absence of reasoning. Intuition, instinct, presenti- ment. False or vicious reasoning ; show of reason. Sophistry, paralogy, fallacy, pei-version, casuistry, Jesuitry, equivocation, evasion, chicanery, quiddity, mystification. Misjudgment, miscalculation, 481. Sophism, solecism, paralogism, quibble, fallacy, subterfuge ; sub- tlety. Speciousness, plausibility, il- lusiveness, irrelevancy, invalid- ity. V. To judge intuitively, &c. To reason ill, falsely, &o. To pervert, quibble, equivocate, mys- tify, evade^ elude, gloss over, varnish, misjudge, miscalculate, 181. To refine, subtilize, mislead, &o., 538. JUDGMENT — MISJUDGMENT. 149 to moot, to join issue ; to stir, agi- tate, torture or ventilate a ques- tion ; to take up a side or case. Adj. Reasoning, &c., argu- mentative, controversial, dialectic, polemical, discursory, discursive, debatable, controvertible ; dispu- tatious. Correct, just, fair, sound, valid, cogent, logical, demonstrative, 478, relevant, pertinent, 9, to the point, to the purpose, subtile, fine spun. 478. Demonstration, proof, conclusiveness, probation, corn- probation, test, &c., 463. V. To demonstrate, prove, es- tablish, show, evince, verify, make good, substantiate, settle the ques- tion, reduce to demonstration. Adj. Demonstrating, &c., de- monstrative, demonstrable, unan- swerable, conclusive, irrefutable, irrefragable, categorical. Demonstrated, &c., unoonfuted, unrefuted; evident, self-evident, nxiomatic. Adj. Iiituitive, instinctire, im- pulsive, independent of, or ante- rior to reason. Sophistical, illogical, false, unr sound, not following, inconse- quent, unwarranted, untenable, inconclusive, incorrect, fallacious, groundless, fallible, unproved, de- ceptive, illusive, illusory, spe- cious, plausible, evasive, irrele- vant. Weak, feeble, poor, flimsy, triv- ialj trumpery, trashy, puerile, childish, irrational, silly, foolish, imbecile, absurd, extravagant, far- fetched. 479. Confutation, refutation, disproof, conviction, invalidation, exposure, exposition ; demolition of an argument, a clincher. V. To confute, refute, disprove, expose, show the fallacy of, re- but, defeat, overthrow, demolish, overturn, invalidate, silence, re- duce to silence. Adj. Confuting, &c.j confuted, &c., capable of refutation, refuta- ble, confutable, &c., exhaustive j unproved, &c. Section V. Results of Reasoning. 480. Judgment, conclusion, determination, deduction, infer- ence, corollary. Estimation, valuation, appreci- ation, dijudication^ judication, ar- bitrament, arbitration, assessment, review; finding,, detection, dis- covery, &c. Decision, determination, sen- tence, verdict, moral, finding; estimate. A judge, umpire, arbiter, arbi- trator, assessor, censor, referee, reviewer. V. To judge, deduce, conclude, draw a conclusion, infer, make a deduction,- draw an inference; 13* 48L MisjuDOMENT, obliquity of judgment, see Error, 495, pre- sumption. Prejudgment, prejudication, foregone conclusion, prejudice, preconception, prepossession, pre- apprehension, presentiment. Bias, warp, twist, narrow mind- edness, bigotry, dogmatism, intol- erance, tenacity, obstinacy, 606, blind side ; one-sided, partial, nar- row or confined views, ideas, con- ceptions, or notions. V. To misjudge, misestimate, misconceive, misreckon, &c., see 495. To prejudge, forejudge, prejudi- 150 FORMATION OF IDEAS. corae to, arrive, or jump at a con- clusion; to derive, gather, col- lect. To estimate, appreciate, value, count, assess, rate, account, re- gard, review, settle, pass an opin- ion, decide, pronounce, pass judg- ment, arbitrate, see Investigate, 461. To ascertain, determine, find, find out, make out, detect, discov- er, elicit, recognize, trace, get at; get or arrive at the truth ; meet with, fall upon, light upon, hit upon, fix upon, fall in with, solve, resolve, unravel, fish out, worm out, ferret out, root out, fish up. Adj. Judging, &c., deducible, 467. Impartial, unbiased, unprejudiced^ unwarped, unbigoted, equitable, fair, sound, rational, judicious, cate, dogmatize, have a bias, &c., presuppose, presume. To give a bias, twist, &c. , to. bias, warp, twist, prejudice, &c. Adj. Prejudging, &c., preju- diced, jaundiced, narrow-minded, dogmatic, besotted, positive, ob- stinate, tenacious, having a bias, twist, &c., warped, partial. 482. OVEH-ESTIMATION geration. V. To over-estimate, overrate, overvalue, overprize, overweigh, outreckoii ; exaggerate, extol, make too much o^ overstrain. Adj. Over-estimated, &c. 483. Under-estimatioh, de- preciation, disparagement, de- traction, underrating, under-esti- mation, undervaluing, &c. V. To depreciate, disparage, detrac t, underrate, under-estimate, undervalue, under-reckon, mis- prize, not to do justice to, make light of, flight; make little or make nothing of, hold cheap, dis- regard, to caie\ nothing for, set at nought, derogate, decry, 932. , To scout, deride, mock, scoff' at, laugh at, play with, triflf with, ridicule, 856. Ad]. Depreciating, &c., derogatory, detractory, cynical. Depreciated, &c., unvalued, unprized 484. Belief, credence, faith, trust, confidence, credit, depend- ence on, reliance, assurance.. Opinion, notion, idea, 453, con- ception, apprehension,impression, conceit, mind, view, persuasion, conviction, sentiment, voice, judg- ment, estimation, self-conviction. System of opinions, creed, doc- trine, tenet, dogma, principle, way of thinking, popular belief, public opinion. Proselytism, propagandism,537. V. To believe, credit, give faith to, give credit to, rely upon, make ao doubt, doubt not, confide in. 485. Unbelief, disbelief, mis- belief, discredit, scepticism. Doubt, dubitation, misgiving, demur, suspense ; shade or shadow of doubt, distrust, mis- trast, suspicion, >shyness, embar- rassment, hesitation, uncertainty, 475, scruple, (jualm, dilemma; casuistry, 489, increaulity, 487. V. To disbelieve, discredit, not to believe, refuse to admit or be- lieve, misbelieve, controvert ; put or set aside ; join issue, dispute, &c. To doubt, be doubtful, &c., dis- trust, mistrust, suspect, have, har- ■ASSENT — DISSEKT. 151 count upon, depend upon, calcu- late upon, take upon trust, swal- low, take one's word for, take upon credit. To think, hold, take, look upon, take it, consider, esteem. To be of opinion, to opine, to have, hold, possess, entertain, adopt, imbibe, embrace, foster, nurture, cherish, &o., a notion, idea, opinion, &c. ; to think, look upon, view, consider, take, take it, hold, ween, conceive, fancy, appre- hend, regard, esteem, deem, ac- count. To cause to be believed, '.bought, or esteemed; to satisfy, persuade, assure, convince, con- vert, bring over, win over, indoc- trinate ; see Teachj 537. Adj. Believing, &c., impressed with, imbued with, wedded to, unsuspecting^ unsuspicious, void of suspicion, &c., cred- ulous, 486, convmced, &c. Believed, &c., credited, accredited, unsuspected, received, current, popular. Worthy or deserving of belief, commanding belief, credi- .".le, see Probable, 472, fiducial, fiduciaiy; relating to belief, doctrinal. Firm, implicit, steadfast, fixed^ rooted, stanch, unshaken, inveterate; — calm, sober, dispassionate, impartial. 487. Incredulity, scepti- cism, Pyrrhonism, suspicion, &c.. bor, entertain, &c., doubts ; de- mur, stick at, pause, hesitate, scruple, question, call in question. To cause, raise, suggest, or start a doubt ; to pose, startle, stagger, embarrass, puzzle; shake, or stagger one's faith or belief. AJdj. Unbelieving, &c., scepti- cal, shy of belief, at sea, at a loss, 487. Doubting, &c., doubtful, dubi- ous, scrupulous, suspicious; see Uncertain, 475. Unworthy or undeserving of belief, hard to believe, doubtful, dubious, staggering, puzzling, &c., paradoxical, incredible, in- conceivable. 486. Credulity, credulous ness, infatuation, self-delusion, self-deception, superstition, gross credulity, dogmatism, &c., 606. A credulous person ; dupe, 547. V. To be credulous, &c., to fol- low implicitly, to swallow, &c. To impose upon, practise upon, palm upon, cajole, &c., see De- ceive, 545. Adj. Credulous,easily deceived, cajoled, &c , superstitious, simple, unsuspicious, &c., 484, soft, child- ish, silly, s lipid ; over-credulous, over-confident. 488. Assent, acquiescence, ad- mission, nod, consent, concession, accord, accordance, agreement, concordance, concurrence, ratifi- cation, confirmation, recognition, see 485, suspiciousness, scrupu- lousness, scrupulosity. An unbeliever, sceptic, misbe- liever. V. To be incredulous, &c., to distrust, see 485. Adj. Incredulous, hard of be- lief, sceptical, unbelieving, in- convincible. 489. Dissent, discordance, de- nial, 536, dissonance, disagree- ment ; diiference or diversity of opinion, recusancy, contradiction, nonconformity, schism ; seces- sion, protest. 152 FORMATION OF IDEAS. acknowledgment, acceptance, granting, avowal, confession. Unanimity, chorus; see Affir- mation, 535. V. To assent, acquiesce, agree, accede, yield assent, accord, con- cur, consent, nod assent, accept, coincide, go witli^ go along with, chime in with, strike in with, close with, conform with, defer to. To acknowledge, own, avow, confess, concede, subscribe to, admit, allow, recognize, grant. Adj. Assenting, &c., acquies- cent, willing; agreed; uncontra- dicted, unquestioned, uncontro- verted. Adv. Affirmatively, in the af- firmative, 535. 490. Knowledge, cognizance, cognition, acquaintance, privity, insight, familiarity, comprehen- sion, understanding, recognition; discovery, 480. Intuition, consciousness, con- science, light, enlightenment, glim_pse, inkling, glimmer, scent, suspicion ; conception, notion, idea, 453. i System or body of' knowledge ; science, philosophy,' doctrine, the- ory, literature, 560. Erudition, learning, lore, schol- arship, book learning, bookish- ness, bibliomania, education, instruction, information, acquisi- tions, acquirements, accomplish- ments, proficiency ; a liberal ed- ucation, encyclopedical knowl- edge, omniscience, pantology. Elements, rudiments, abeceda- ry, cyclopccdia, encyclopsedia, school, &c. Depth, extent, profoundness, profundity, stores, &o., solidity, accuracy, &c., of knowledge. V. To know, be aware of, ween, have, possess, conceive, appre- hend, understand, comprehend, make out, recognize, be master A dissenter, nonconformist, rec usant. V. To dissent, demur, deny, disagree, secede, refuse assent, to ignore, to refuse to admit; to repudiate, protest, contradict. Adj. Dissenting, &o., dissen- tient, discordant, protestant, re- cusant ; unconvinced, uncon- verted, unavowed, unacknowl- edged. Unwilling, reluctant, extorted, &c. Adv. Negatively, in the nega- tive, 536. 491. iGNORiNCE, unacquaint- ance, unconsciousness, darkness, blindness, incomprehension, in- experience, emptiness. Imperfect knowledge, smatter- ing, sciolism, glimmering; be- wilderment, perplexity ; inca- pacity. Affectation of knowledge, ped- antry. V. To be ignorant, &c., not to know, to know not, to know not what, not to be aware of, to be at a loss, to be at fault, to ignore, to be blind to, &c., not to under- stand, &c. Adj. Ignorant, unconscious, un- aware, unwitting, witless, a stran- ger to, unacquainted, unconver- santj unenlightened, unversed, un- cultivated, in the dark. Uninformed, uninstructed, un- taught, unapprised, untutored, un- schooled, unguided. Shallow,superficial,green, rude, half-learned, illiterate, unread, uneducated, unlearned, unlet- tered, having a smattering, &c,, pedantic. Confused, puzzled, bewildered, lost, benighted, at a loss, at fault, TRUTH — ERROK. 153 posed, blinded, distracted, in a maze, hoodwinked, in the dark. Unknown, unapprehended, un- explained, unascertained, unin- vestigated, unexplored, unheard of, unperceived. Adv. Ignorantly, unwittingly, unawares ; for any thing one knows ; for aught one knows. of, know full wd , possess the knowledge of, ejperience, dis- cern, perceive, see through. • Adj. Knowing, aware of, &c., cognizant of, acquainted with, privy to, conscious of, no stranger to, versed in, conversant with, proficient in, read in, fanailiar with. Apprised of, made acquainted with, led into, informed of; un- deceived, unbeguiled, unbenight- ed, unbigoted. Erudite, instructed^ learned, (educated,) well-read, lettered, well-informed, bookish, scholastic, deep-read, book-learued ; . self-taught, well-grounded, well-conned. Known, (ascertained,) &c., well-known, notorious, prover- bial, familiar, cognoscible. Extensive, vast, encyclopedical, deep, profound, accurate, solid. '_ 492. Scholar, schoolman^ graduate, doctor, (professor,) gownsman, philosopher, linguist. Pedant, pedagogue, bookworm, bibliomaniac, bluestocking. 494. Object of knowledge. Truth, verity, actual existence, 1, reality, fact, matter of fact, ac- tuality, nature, principle ; sub- stantialness, genuineness, authen- ticity. Accuracy, exactness, exacti- tude, precision, preciseness, nice- ness, delicacy, fineness, strictness, rigor, punctuality. V. To be true, real, &c., to hold good. To render true, legitimatize, substantiate, to make good, estab- ish. To get at the truth, see 480. Adj. True, real, veritable, ac- tual, certain, 474, positive, abso- lute, existing, ]!,«4subs;»,ntial, cat- egorical ; unrefuted, unconfuted. Exact, accurate, definite, pre- cise, just, correct, well-defined, s'trict, rigid, rigorous, scrupulous, Conscientious, religious, punctili- 493. Ignoramus, sciolist, smat- terer, novice, greenhorn, half scholar, booby, dunce, 501, bigot, 481. Adj. Bookless, shallow, 499, ignorant, &c., 491. 495. Untruth, see 546. Error, mistake, fallacy, mis- conception,misapprehension^ mis- understanding, inaccuracy, incor- rectness, inexactness, vagueness, &c., misconstruction, 523, mis- computation, miscalculation. Fault, blunder, bull, slip of the tongue, cross purposeSj oversight, misprint, erratum, slip of the pen ; heresy, misstatement, mis- report. Illusion, delusion, self-deceit, self-deception, hallucination, monomania, aberration ; fable, dream, shadow, bubble, false light, the mists of error, chimera. V. To be erroneous, false, &c., to cause error^ to mislead, lead astray, lead into error, delude, give a false impression, idea, fee, to falsify, misstate, misrepresent, deceive, 545, beguile. To be in error, to mistake, to 154 FORMATION OF IDEAS. ous, nice, mathematical, axiomat- ic, demonstrable, scientific, un- erring, faithful, curious, delicate. Genuine, authentic, legitimate, orthodox, pure, sound, sterling, unsophisticated, unadulterated, unvarnished ; soKd, substantial, undistorted, undisguised, unaf- fected, unexaggerated, unroman- tic. Adv. Tmly, verilyj veritably, certainly, assuredly, m truth, in good truth, of a truth, really, in- dubitably, in sooth, forsooth, in reality, in fact, indeed, in effect, actually, positively, virtually, at bottom. Precisely, accurately, &c., mathematically, to a nicety, to a hair. In every respect, in all re- spects, at any rate, at all events, by all means. 496. Maxim, aphorism, apo- thegm, dictum, saying, adage, saw, proverb, sentence, precept, 697, rule, formula, code, motto, word, by-word, moral, sentiment, conclusion, reflecti'on, thought, golden rule, axiom, theorem, scholium, truism. Catechism, creed, profession of faith. Adj. Aphoristic, proverbial, axiomatic, conclusive. Wise, sage, true, received, ad- mitted, recognized ; common, hackneyed, trite, conmionplace. 498. Intelligence, capacity, parts, sagacity, sagaciousness, wit, mother wit, quick parts. Acuteness, aoumen, shrewd- ness, astuteness, sharpness, clev- erness, aptness, aptitude, quick- n-ss, subtlety, arjhness, penetra- receive a false impression ; to lie or labor under an error, mistake, &c., to blunder, be at fault, to misapprehend, misconceive, mis- understand, misconjecture, mis- reckon, miscalculate, miscount, misestimate, misjudge, flounder, trip. Adj. Erroneous, untrue, false, unreal, unsubstantial, baseless, groundless, ungrounded. Inexact, unexact, incorrect, il- logical, partial, one-sided, unrea- sonable, indefinite, unscientific, inaccurate, aberrant. In error, mistaken, &o., trip- ping, floundering, &o. Illusive, illusory, ideal, fanci- ful, chimerical, visionary, shad- owy, mock. Spurious, illegitimate, bastard, meretricious, deceitful, sophisti- cated, adulterated. 497. ABstTRDiTT, absurdness, nonsense, paradox, inconsisten- cy, quibble, sophism, 477, bull, Hibernioism. Folly in action, 699. Jargon, gibberish, rigmarole, fustian, rant, bombast, bathos, rhapsody, extravagance, rhodo- montade, romance. Twaddle, fudge, verbiage, trash, stuftj balderdash, palaver, moon- shine, wishwash, platitude, flum- mery, inanity. Vagary, foolery, mummery^ monkey trick. Adj. Absurd, nonsensical, foo- ish, &o., see 499, sophistical, in- consii5tent, extravagant, quib- bling, trashy, washy, twadclling, &c. 499. Imbecility, incapacity, vacancy of mind, poverty of in- tellect, shallowness, dulness, stu- pidity, obtuseness, stolidity, dolt- ishness. Silliness, simplicity, childish- ness, puerility; dotage, second SAGE — FOOL. 155 tion, perspicacity, perspicacious- ness, clearsightedness, discrimi- nation, discernment. Head, brains, headpiece, a long head. Wisdom, sapience, sense, good sense, common sense, plain sense, reason, reasonableness, judgment, judiciousness, solidity^ depth, pro- foundness, enlarged views ; reach or compass of thought. Genius, inspiration, the fire of genius. Wisdom in action ; prudence, discretion, 864, sobriety, tact, bal- last, 698. V. To be intelligent, wise, &c., to reason, 476, to discern, 441, di-scriminate, 465, to penetrate, to see far into. • ,Adj. (Applied to persons.) In- telligent, longheaded, sagacious, quick, sharp, clever, apt, acute, shrewd, astute, sharpsighted, quicksighted, quickeyed, keen, fceeneyed, keensighted, keen- witted, sharpwitted, penetrating, piercing, clearsighted, discern- ing. Wise, sage, sapient, sagacious, reasonable, rational, sound, sen- sible, judicious, enlightened, im- partial, unprejudiced, unbiased, unprepossessed, undazzled, un- perplexed. Cool, coolheaded, longheaded, calculating, thoughtful, reflecting, oracular. Heaven directed. Prudent, discreet, sober, staid, solid, considerate, provident, pol- itic. (Applied to actions.) Wise, sensible, reasonable, judicious, well-judged, well-advised, pru- dent, politic, expedient, 646. 500. Sage, wise man, e.xpert luminary, adept, authority. ! childishness, fatuity, idiocy, idi- otisra, 503. FoLLT, absurdity, irrationality, senselessness, foolishness, incon- sistency, conceit, giddiness, ex- travagance, oddity, eccentricity, ridiculousness. Act of folly, blunder, 497, im- prudence, 699, rashness, 863. V. To be imbecile, foolish, &c., to trifle, drivel, ramble. Adj. (Applied to persons.) Un- intelligent, unintellectual, shal- low, weak, soft, sappy, weak- headed, weak-minded, feeble- minded, half-witted, short-witted. shallow-brained, dull, stupid, ob- tuse, blunt stolid, doltish, asinine, dull-witted, blunt-witted. Childish, infantine, infantile, babyish, childlike. Fatuous, idiotic, imbecile, driv- elling, brainless, witless, having no head or brains, thick-skulled, blockish, BcEotian, Bceotic. Foolish, silly, senseless, irra-- tional, insensate, nonsensical, muddy-headed, ungifted, undis- cerning, unenlightened, unphilo- sophical ; prejudiced, bigoted, purblind, narrow-minded, wrong- headed, crotchety, conceited, self-opinionated, mulish, besot- ted, infatuated. Wild, giddy, thoughtless, ec- centric, odd, extravagant, light- headed, hairbrained, shatter- brained, 503, ridiculous. (Applied to actions.) Foolish, unwise, injudicious, imprudent, unreasonable^nonsensical, absurd, ridiculous, silly, stupid, asinine, ill-advised, ill-judged, ill-devised, inconsistent, irrational, unphilo- sophieal, extravagant, preposter- ous, egregious, imprudent, indis- creet, improvident, impolitic, im- proper, 645, 647. 501. Fool, wiseacre, simple- ton, witling, ninny, dolt, numskull 156 FORMATION OF IDEAS. Oracle, a Solomon, a Nestor, a master mind, a shining light, schoolman, academician, acade- mist. Venerable, reverenced, author- itative. 502. Sanity, rationality, be- ing in one's senses, in one's right mind, in one's sober senses ; so- briety, lucidness, lucid interval. V. To be sane, &c., to retain one's senses, reason, &c. To become sane, come to one's senses, sober down. To render sane, bring to one's senses, to sober. Adj. Sane, rational, reasonable, sober, in one's sober senses, in one's right mind, sober-minded. Adv. Sanely, soberly, &c. half-wit, driveller, idiot; child, infant, baby, innocent, greenhorn, flat, dunce, lout, changeling, do- tard, driveller. 503. Insanity, lunacy, mad- ness, derangement, alienation, aberration, mania, calenture of the brain, frenzy, raving, mono- mania, disordered intellect, inco- herence, wandering, delirium, hal- lucination, fantasia ; vertigo, diz- ziness, swimming, dementation. V. To be or become insane, &c., to lose one's senses, intel- lects, reason, faculties, &o., to run mad, rave, dote, ramble, wan- der, drivel. To render or drive mad; to madden, dementate, turn the brain, turn one's head, befool, in- fatuate, derange the head. Adj. Insane, mad, lunatic, crazy, crazed, out of one's mind, bereft of reason, insensate, beside one's self, demented, pos- sessed, maniacal, delirious, incoherent, rambling^ doting, wan- dering, frantic, raving, rabid, lightheaded, giddj^, vertigi- nous, wild, haggard, flighty, distracted. 504. Madman, lunatic, maniac, bedlamite, raver, monoma- niac, dreamer, insane, a highflier, madcap. Section VI. Extension of Thought. To the Past. 505. Memory, remembrance, reminiscence, recognition, reten- tion, retentiveness, tenacity, readi- ness. Recurrence, recollection, retro- spection, retrospect. Suggestion, prompting, 514; hint. Token of remembrance, memo- rial, memento, souvenir, keepsake, relic, reliquary, memorandum, re- membrancer. Art of memory, artificial mem- ory; mnemonics. V. To remember, retain, mind. 506. Oblivion, forgetfulness, obliteration, 552, a short memory, the memory failing, being in fault, or deserting one. V. To forget, lose, unlearn, dis- charge from the memory. To slip, escape, fade, die away from the memory, to sink into oblivion. Adj. Forgotten, &c., lost, ef- faced, blotted out, obliterated, dis- charged, past recollection, unre- membered. Forgetful, oblivious, mindless, out of mina. DISAPPOINTMENT. 157 bear or keep in mind ; have or carry in the mem ory, know by heart or by rote, To be deeply impressed, to live, remain, or dwell in the memory; to be stored up, to sink in the mind, to ran- kle, &c. To occur to the mind, 514, to recollect, bethink one's self, lecall, call up, retrace, look back, rake up, think upon. To suggest, prompt hint, regall to mind, put in mind, re- mind, call up, summon up, refresh the memory. T5 commit to memory, get or learn by heart or rote, con, con over, repeat, to fix, imprint, impress, stamp, grave, engrave, store, treasure up, embalm, enshrine, &c., in the memory ; to load, store, stuff, or burden the memory with. Adj. Remembering, &c., mindful, remembered, &c., fresh, green, unforgotten ; present to the mind ; living in, being in or within one's memory ; indelible, green in remembrance. The memory being retentive, tenacious, ready, correct, ex- act, faithful, trustworthy, capacious. Adv. By heart, by rote. 2. To the Future. 507. Expectation, expect- ance, anticipation, forestalling, foreseeing, reckoning, calculation. Contemplation, prospect, per- spective, hope, trust, 858, abey- ance, waiting. Sue, 121. V. To expect, look for, look out for, look forward to, antici- pate, contemplate, flatter one's selt^ to dare to say, foresee, 510, forestall, reckon upon, count upon, lay one's account to, to calculate upon, rely upon, build upon, make sure of, prepare one's self for. To wait, tarry, lie in wait, watch for; abide. To raise or excite expectation, to bid fair, to promise, to augur, &c , 511. A Ij. Expectant, expecting, &c., prepared for, ready for. F tpected, anticipated,foreseen, &c. long expected ; in prospect, &c. Anxious, ardent, eager, breath- less, sanguine. 509. Failure of expectation. Disappointment, surprise, astonishment, 870, 14 508. Inexpectation, non-ex- pectation, see Surprise, 870. False or vain expectation, mis- calculation. V. Not to expect, not to look for, &c., to be taken by surprise, to come upon, to fall upon ; to miscalculate. To be unexpected, &c., to pop, to come unawares, suddenly, ab- ruptly, like a, thunderbolt, burst upon. Adj. Non-expectant, unexpect- ed, unlocked for, uiihoped for, unforeseen, beyond expectation, abrupt, sudden; happening con- trary to or against expectation. Surprised, taken by surprise, unwarned, startled, &c., taken aback. Adv. Suddenly, abiuptly, un- expectedly, unawares, without no- tice or warning, 113. 158 FOKMATION OF IDEAS. A balk, an afterolap. V. To be disappointed, &o., to look blank ; to look agbast. To disappoint, balk, to crush or dash one's hope, 859. Adj. Disappointed, aghast, blue. 510. Foresight, prescience, foreknowledge, forethought, fore cast, prevision, precognition, second sight, clairvoyance. Anticipation, foretaste, presentiment, foregone conclusion, provi- dence. Announcement, programme. V. To foresee, foreknow, forejudge, forecast, anticipate, look for- wards or beyond; look, peep, or pry into the future. Adj. Foreseeing, &c., prescient, farseeing; farsighted; weather- wise. Rational, sagacious, perspicacious. 511. Prediction, announcement, prophecy, vaticination, prog- nostication, premonstration, auguration, augury, horoscope, nativity, fortune telling, ominousness ; see Necromancy, 992. V. To predict, prognosticate, prophesy, vaticinate, presage, augur, bode, forebode, foretell, soothsay. •>.•' To foretoken, betoken, prefigure, portend, foreshadow, foreshow, usher in, herald, signify, premise, announce, point to, admonish, warn, forewanij advise. Adj. Predicting, &c., predictive, prophetic, oracular, sibylline. Ominous, portentous, auspicious, monitory, premonitory, signifi- cant of, pregnant with, weatherwise. 612. Omen, portent, presage, prognostic, augury, auspice, sign, forerunner, precursor, 64, harbinger, herald, monitor, warning. 513. Oracle, prophet, seer, soothsayer, fortune teller, witch, nec- romancer. Section VII. Ckeative Thought. 514. Supposition, conjecture, surmise, guess, divination, con- ceit ; assumption, postulation, presumption, presupposition, hypoth- esis, postulate, theory ; suggestion, proposition, motion, proposal , allusion. V. To suppose, conjecture, surmise, guess, divine, give a guess, hazard a conjecture, throw out a conjecture, &c., presuppose, fancy, take it, dare to say, take it into one's head, presume. To suggest, hint, insinuate, put forth, propound, propose, start, prompt, put a case, move, make a motion, allude to. To suggest itself, occur to one, come into one's head ; to run in the head ; to haunt, 505. Adj. Supposing, &o., supposed, supposititious, suppositive, puta- tive, suggestive, allusive, conjectural, presumj. .ive, hypothetical, theoretical. Warranted, authorized, fair, reasonable, just, natural. Unwarranted, gratuitous, baseless, wild, hazarded, rash, unten- able, extravagant, unreasonable, unsatisfactory, loose, vague, uncon- nected. MEANING — UNMEANINGNESS. 159 515. Imagination, fancy, conception, ideality, idealism, inspira lion, dreaming, somnambulism, frenzy, ecstasy, excogitation; live- liness of fancy. Invention, originality, fertility, conceit, figment, coinage, fiction, romance, novel, fairyland, myth, dream, daydream, vapor, phantom, fantasy, virliim, whimsy, vagary, rhapsody. A visionary, romancer, rhapsodist, highflier, enthusiast, dreamer, seer, fanatic, knight errant, Don Quixote. V. To imagine, fancy, conceive, idealize, realize ; fancy or pic- ture to one's self; create, devise, invent, coin, fabricate. Adj. Imagining, imagined, &c. ; ideal, unreal, imaginary, ficti- tious, fanciful, air-drawn, air-built, original, fantastic, unsubstantial, whimsical, high-flown. Imaginative, inventive, ctpative, fertile, romantic, flighty, extrav- agant, fanatic, enthusiastic, Utopian, Quixotic. Warm, heated, excited, sanguine, ardent, fiery, boiling, wild, bold, daring ; playful, fertile, &c. Division II. COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. Section I. Nature or Ideas communicated. 516. Idea to be conveyed. Meaning, signification, sense, import, purport, significance, drift, gist, acceptaltion, bearing, inter- pretation, 522, reading, tenor, al- lusion, spirit, coloring, expres- sion. Literal meaning, obvious mean- ing, first blush; after accepta- tion. Equivalent meaning,synonyme. Thing signified; matter, sub- stance, pith, marrow, argument, text. V. To mean, signify, express, import, purport, convey, imply, bespeak, bear a sense, involve, declare, 527, insinu- ate, allude to, point to, drive at. To take, understand, receive, or accept in a particular sense. Adj. Meaning, &c., significant, significative, pithy, telling, striking, full of meaning, pregliant with meaning. Synonymous, equivalent, tantamount ; the same thing as. 517. Absence of meaning. Unmeaningness, empty sound, a dead letter, -inexpressiveness. Nonsense, gibberish, empty babble, empty sound. V. To mean nothing, to be un- meaning, &c. Adj. Unmeaning, void of mean- ing, of sense, &c., senseless, not significant. Undefinable, unmeant, uncon- ceived. 160 COMMUNICATION 01" IDEAS. Plain, simple^ natural, obvious, explicit, precise, 518, downright, definite, distinct, defined, literal, ostensible, overt, broad, naked, unstrained, undisguised, positive, formal, honest, emphatic, true. Implied, tacit, understood, implicit, inferred, latent. Adv. Literally, &c., 522. 519. Unintelligibii-itt, in- comprehensibleness, inconceiv- ableness, darknesSj 421, obscuri- ty, confusion, indistinctness, in- definiteness, vagueness, (misti- ness,) ambiguity, looseness, un- certainty, mysteriousness, 526, paradox, inexplicableness. Jargon, gibberish, rhodomon- tade, kc'., 497. V. To be unintelligible, &c. To render unintelligible, &c., 528, to perplex, confuse, con- found, bevrilder, darken. Not to understand, &c., to lose, miss, &c., to lose the clew. Adj. Unintelligible, inappre- hensible, incomprehensible, in- conceivable, above or past com- prehension^ inexplicable, illegi- ble, undecipherable, inscrutable, beyond one's depth, paradoxical, insolvable, impenetrable, Obscure, dark, confused, indis- tinct, indefinite, nebulous, unde- fined, ill-defined, crooked, indi- rect, perplexed, loose, vague, ambiguous, enigmatical, myste- rious, mystic, mystical, intricate. Hidden, sealed, recondite, abstruse, transcendental, far- fetched. 520. Having a double sense. Equivocalness, double meaning, equivocation, prevarication, slip of the tongue. Having a doubtful meaning, ambiguity, see 475 ; lionionymy. Having a false meaning, see 544. V. To be equivocal, &c., to have two senses, &c., to equivocate, prevaricate, palter to the understanding. Adj. Equivocal, ambiguous, double-tongued, equivocating. &c. 521. Metaphor^ figure, metonymy, trope, figure of speech, figu- rativeness, image, imagery, type, 22. Personification, allegory, apologue, parable. Implication, inference, allusion, adumbration, hidden meaning. V. To employ metaphor, &c., to personify, allegorize, adumbrate, shadow forth, imply, understand, apply, allude to. 518. Intelligibility, clear- ness, lucidness, perspicuity, ex- plicitness, distinctness, plain speaking, expressiveness, legi- bleness, visibility, 446. Intelligence, comprehension, understanding, learning, 539. V. To be intelligible, &c. To render intelligible, &c. ; to throw light upon, to simplify. To understand, comprehend, take, take in, catch, grasp, col- lect; to come to an understand- ing. Adj. Intelligible, clear, lucid, explicit, expressive, significant, express, distinct, precise, definite, well-defined, perspicuous, plain, obvious, manifest, palpable, glar- ing, transparent, above board, un- shaded, recognizable, unambigu- ous, unmistakable, legible, open, positive, unconfused, unequivo- cal, graphic. MANIFESTATION — LATENCY. 161 Adj. Metaphorical, figurative, typical, parabolic, allegorical, allu- sive, implied, inferential, implicit, understood. 522. Intehpbbtation, exege- sis, explanatioi, explication, expounding, exposition, (para- phrase.) Translation, version, (render- ing,) construction, reading, res- toration. Comment, commentary, illus- tration, exemplification, defini- tion, elucidation, dilucidation, gloss, glossary, annotation, scho- lium, note, key, master key, an- swer, 462. V. To interpret, expound, ex- plain, construe, translate, renden turn into, transfuse the sense of. To read, spell, make out, deci- pher, unfold, disentangle, elicit the meaning of, find the key of, unriddle, unravel, resolve, 480, restore. To elucidate, illustrate, exem- plify, comment upon, define, un- fold. Adj. Explanatory, expository, explicatory, exegetical. Paraphrastic, metaphrastic, literal. Adv. That is to say, in other words, in plain words, simply, in plain English. | Literally, verbatim, strictly speaking. 524. Interpketek^ expositor, scholiast, commentator, (annota- tor,) speaker, mouthpiece, dragoman. 523. Misinterpretation, mis- apprehension, misunderstanding, misconstruction, misspelling,mis- application, mistake. Misrepresentation, perversion, falsification, misquotation, gar- bling, exaggeration, 549, false coloring, abuse of terms, parody, travesty, misstatement, &c., 544. V. To misinterpret, misappre- hend, misunderstand, miscon- ceive, misspell, mistranslate, mis- construe, misapply, mistake, 495. To misstate, &c., 544 ; to per- vert, falsify, distort, travesty, stretch, strain, or wrest the sense or meaning ; to misquote, garble, belie, explain away. Adj. Misinterpreted, &c., un- translated, untranslatable. Section IT. Modes of Communication. 525. Manifestation, expres- sion, showing, &c., indication, exposition, demonstration, exhi- bition, production, display, show- ing off. Openness, frankness, 543, pub- licity, 531. y. To manifest, show, express, indicate, point out, bring forth, bring forward, set forth, exhibit, expose, produce, bring into view, set before one, hold up to view, lay open, lay bare, expose to 14* 526. Latency, secrecy^ secret- ness, privacy, invisibility, see 447, occultness, darkness, silence, closeness, reserve, inexpression. A sealed book. Retirement, seclusion, 893. F. To be latent, &c., to keep back, reserve, suppress, keep close, keep secret, keep to one's self, hold one's peace, leave in the dark, hush up. Adj. Latent, secret, close, dor- mant, unapparent, unknown, 491, 162 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. view, set before one's eyes, show up, shadow forth, bring to light, display, demonstrate, to unroll, unvei'l, unmask, disclose, see 529, to ehcit, educe, draw out, bring out, disinter. To be manifested, &c., to ap- pear, transpire, come to light, to come out, see Visibility, 446. Adj. Manifest, clear, apparent, evident, visible, 446, ;prominent, in the foreground, (in full view,) salient, open, conspicuous, palpa- ble, glaring. Manifested, shown, expressed &c., disclosed, see 529, frank, ca- pable of being shown, produci ble. Adv. Openly, before one's eyes, face to face, above board, in open court, in open daylight, in the open streets. in the background, occult, pri- vate, privy, sequestered. UnconspicuouSj indiscoverable, Unperceived, invisible, 447, un- seen, unwitnessed, impenetrable, unspied, unsuspected. Untold,unpublished,unbreathed, untalked of, unsung, unpro- nounced, unreported, unexposed, unproclaimed, unexpressed, not expressed, tacit, implied, unde- veloped, unsolved, unexplained, undiscovered, untracked, unex- plored, uninvented. 527. Information, communi' cation, intimation, notice, notifi- cation, enunciation, announce- ment, annunciation, statement, specification, report, advice, mo- nition, mention, acquainting, &c., intercommunication, communica- tiveness. An informant, teller, intelligen- cer, messenger, 534, Authority. Hint, suggestion, 514, insinua- tion, inuendo, wink, glance, leer, nod, shrug, gesture, whisper, im- plication, cue. V. To inform, acquaint, tell, mention, express, intimate, com- municate, apprise, make known, notify, signify to, let one know, advise, state, specify, give notice, announce, annunciate, report, set forth, bring word, send word, leave word, write word, declare, pro- nounce, explain, undeceive ; to convey the knowledge of ; to open the eyes of ; to give an account of. To say, &c.j see 582. To hmt, give an inkling of; give, throw out, or drop a hint; in&inuate. allude to, glance at, make allusion to; to wiuk, glance, 528. Concealment, hiding, &c., secrecy, stealth, stealthiness, slyness, disguise, masquerade, mystery, mystification, freema- sonry, reservation, suppression, reserve, uncommunicativeness ; a secret path, a trap door. A maskj visor, ambush, &o., see 530, enigma, riddle, &c. 533. V. To conceal, hide, secrete, cover, screen, cloak, veil, shroud, shade, eclipse, ensconce, mutfle, mask, disguise. To keep from, lock up, seal up, bury, sink, suppress, nush up, keep snug or close, &c. To keep in ignorance, blind, hoodwink, mystify, pose, puzzle, perplex, embarrass, bewilder, &c., 545. To ignore ; to shut one's eyes ; to turn a deaf ear to. To be concealed, &c., to lurk, skulk, smoulder, lie hid, lie in ambush, sneak, retire, steal into, steal along. To conceal one's self, put on a veil, mask, &c., 530; to retire from sight. Adj. Concealed, hid, hidden, PUBLICATION. 163 leer, nod, shrug, ^ive the cue, wave, whisper, si ggest, prompt, whisper in the ear. To be informed, &c., of; made acquainted with ; to understand. To hear of; to come to one's ears, to come to one's knowledge, to reach one's ears. * Adj. Informed, &c., of, made acquainted with ; undeceived. Reported, made known,bruited. Expressive, significant, preg- nant with meaning, &c., see 516, declaratory, enunciative, nunou- patory, expository, communica- tory, communicative. Adv. Expressively, significant- ly, &c. By post, courier, express, tele- graph, messenger, &c., 534. &c., secret, auncuiar, clandes- tine, close, furtive, surreptitious, stealthy, underhand, sly, sneak- ing, skulking, undivulged, unre- vealed, undisclosed, unmet- tioned. Mysterious, mystic, mystical, enigmatical, problematical, para- doxical, occult, recondite, ab- struse, unexplained, impenetra- ble, indiscoverable, inexplicable, in a maze, irrevealable, undis- covered. Covered, closed, shrouded, veil- ed, masked, screened, shaded, disguised, under cover, under a cloud, veil, &c., in a fog, haze, mist, &c., under an eclipse. Reserved, uncommunicative, mum, taciturn, 585. Adv. Secretly, clandestinely, privily, in secret, incognito, with closed doors, under the rose, underhand, privately, in private, behind one's back ; one's back being turned, behind the scenes, behind the curtain. Confidentially, between ourselves, between you and me, in strict confidence ; it must go no farther. 530. Ambush, hiding-place, re- treat, cover, lurking-hole, secret- place, recess, ambuscade, trap, gin, see 545. Amask,veil,visor,cloak, screen, curtain, shade, cover, disguise, masquerade dress, domino. V. To lie in ambush, lurk, lie in wait for, lay or set a trap for. 529. DiscLOsuKE, revealment, revelation, exposition. Acknowledgment, avowal, con- fession. V. To disclose, open, lay open, divulge, reveal, unfold, let drop, let out, lay open, acknowledge, allow, admit, concede, grant, own, confess, avow ; to unburden or disburden one's mind or one's conscience, to unbosom one's self, to open one's mind. To unfold, unseal, unveil, unmask. To blab, let out, tell tales, speak out. To make public, publish, see 531. To make no secret of, to disabuse, undeceive. To be disclosed, revealed, &c., to come out, to transpire, to ooze out, to creep out. Adj. Disclosed, revealed, divulged, laid open, &c., unrid- dled, &c. Open, public, exoteric. 531. Publication, announcement, notification, enunciation, an- nunciation, advertisement, promulgation, circulation, propagation, proclamation. 164 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS Publicity, notoriety, currency, flagiancy, cry, Ibruit, rumor, faipe report, the town talk. Notice, notification, manifesto, advertisement, (despatch,) placard, bill, newspapers, gazette. V. To publish, make known, announce, notify, annunciate, broach, set forth, put forth, emit, give forth, give out, utter, advertise, placard, circulate, propagate, spread, spread abroad, promulgate, edit, rumor, diffuse, disseminate, blaze about ;^blaze or noise abroad; bandy, hawk about, trumpet, herald, give tongue, raise a cry, raise a hue and cry ; to bring, lay, or drag before the public, give currency to. To be published, &c., to become public, to go forUi, to get abroad, to get wind, to get afloat, to acquire currency, to spread, to go the rounds. Adj. Published, &c., made public, rumored, rife, current, floating, afloat, notorious, flagrant, whispered, disseminated, reported, trum- pet-tongued, encyclical. 533. Secret, profound secret, mystery, problem, enigma, riddle, puzzle, conundrum, charade, re- bus, logograph, monogram, para- dox, maze, labyrinth, perplexity. 532. News, piece of informa- tion, intelligence, tidings, budget of news, word, advice, message, errand, embassy, despatch, bul- letin. Report, rumor, hearsay, fame, talk, gossip, scandal, bruit ; the town talk. Letters, mail, post, 592, letter bag, (telegraphic despatch.) Glad tidings ; fresh news, old news, stale news ; a stale story. 534. Messenger, envoy, nuncio, internuncio, herald, ambassa- dor,' legate, emissary. Marshal, crier, trumpeter, pursuivant, courier, runner. Narrator, &c., tahJbearer, spy, scout. 535. Affirmation, predica tion, assertion, declaration, word, averment, asseveration, protesta- tion, protest, profession, deposi- tion, avouchment, assurance, al- legation, acknowledgment, avow- al, confession, oath. Remark, observation, position, (ground,) thesis, proposition, say- ing, dictum, theorem. Positiveness, dogmatism. V. To assert, make an asser- tion, &c., say, affirm, predicate, declare, profess, aver, avouch, hold out, put forth, advance, al- lege, propose, propound, broach, set forth, maintain, contend, pro- nounce, pretend, pnss or hazard an opinion, &.c. ; to reassert, reaffirm. 536. Negation, abnegation, denial, disavowal, disclaimer, ab- juration, contradiction, contiaven- tion, retraction, retractation, re- cantation, renunciation, recusan- cy. Qualification, modification,469. V. To deny, disown, contradict, negative, gainsay, contravene, disclaim, withdraw, eat one's words, recant, disavow, retract, revoke, abjure. To dispute^ impugn, question, call in question, give the lie to, rebut, belie. Adj. Denying, &o., denied, &c., contradictory, recusant. Adv. No, nay, not, see 489. TEACHER — LE ARNE R. 165 To loucli, assure, vow, swear, take oath, recognize, avow, acknowledge, own, confess, announce. To dogmatize, lay down, lay down the law ; to call Heaven to witness, protest, depose, warrant. Adj. Asserting, &c., dogmatic, positive, absolute, emphatic, predicable, pronunciative. Positive, broad, round, express, explicit, pointed, marked, distinct, decided, formal, solemn, categorical, peremptory, emphatic. Adv. Positively, broadly, roundly, flatly, emphatically, &o. 537. Teaching, instruction, direction, guidance, tuition, in- culcation, indoctrination, expla- nation. • Education, initiation, prepara- tion, training, schooling, disci- pline, exercise, drill, exercitation, breaking in, taming, drilling, &c., persuasion, edification, prosely- tism, propagandism. A lesson, lecture, prolusion,*pre- .ection^ exercise, task. Eudiments,elements, text book, guide book, school book. V. To teach, instruct, enlighten, edify, inculcate, indoctrinate, in- stil, imbue, inoculate, infuse, im- pregnate, graft, infix, ingraft, im- plant, sow the seeds of, infiltrate, give an idea of, cram. To explain, expound, lecture, hold forth, read a lecture or ser- mon, give a lesson, preach ; ser- monize, moralize, point a moral. To educate, train, discipline, school, form, ground, tutor, pre- pare, qualify, drill, exercise, bring up, nurture, break in, tame. To direct, guide, put in the way of, put one up to, enlighten, set right ; to give one new ideas. To persuade, convince; bring over, bring round or win over to an opinion. Adj. Teaching, &c., taught, &c. Didactic, academic, doc- trinal, disciplinal, instructive, scholastic, persuasive. 538. MiSTEACHiNG, misdirec- tion, misinformation, misguid- ance, misinstruction, perversion, false teaching, (misleading.) Indocility, incapacity, dulness. V. To misinform, mislead, mis- direct, misguide, misinstruct, mis- correct, pervert, lead into error, bewdlder, mystify, 528, to un- teach. Adj. Misteaohing, &c., unedi- fying. 639. Leakning, acquisition of knowledge, acquirement, attain- ment, scholarship, erudition, in- struction, study, &c., see Knowl- edge, 490, apprenticeship. Docility, aj^titude, aptness to be taught, persuasibility, capaci- ty- F. To learn; to acquire, gain, catch, receive, imbibe, pick up, gather ; collect, glean, &c., know- ledge or information. To hear, overhear, catch hold of, take in, drink in, master. Adj. Docile, apt, teachable, per- suasible, studious. 540. Teacher, instructor, mas- ter, director, tutor, preceptor, in- stitutor. Mentor, adviser, monitor, counsellor, disciplinarian, guide, cicerone, pioneer, governess. 541. Learner, scholar, stu- dent, disciple, pupil, schoolboy, beginner, tyro, abecedarian, nov- ice. Proselyte, convert, catechu- 166 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. Oi-ator,speaX8r,mouthpiece,582. men, class, form, (division, sec- Pvofessor, lecturer, reader, pre- tion.) lector, (principal, head master, Pupilage, apprenticeship, no- assistant teacher, schoolmaster, vitiate, matriculation. schoolmistress, schooldame,) ush- er, pedagogue. 542. School, university, college, seminary, lyceum, academy, institute, institution, gymnasium, ,( Latin school, high school, gram- mar school, secondary or intermediate school, primary school, infant school, charity school, public school, common school, law, medical, divinity school, theological seminary, scientific school, polytechnic school, normal school, young ladies' seminary, boarding school, family school, school of design, asylum for the deaf mutes, for the blind, for idiots.) Horn book, rudiments, school book, manual. Professorship, lectureship, chair, forum, stage, rostrum, platform, pulpit. Adj. Scholastic, academic. 543. Vehacity, truthfulness, truth,sincerity,frankness, straight- forwardness, ingenuousness, can- dor, honesty, fidelity, openness, unreservedness, bluntness, plain- ness, plain speaking, plain deal- .-ng. Simplicity, artlessness,703, love of truth. V. To speak the truth, speak one's mind, think aloud. Adj. Truthful, true, veracious, sincere, candid, frank, open, free- spoken,open-hearted, honest, sim- Ele, simple-hearted, ingenuous, Imit, plain-spoken, straightfor- ward, fair, artless, guileless, pure, natural, unaffected, simple-mind- ed, undisguised, unfeigned, un- flattering. Adv. Traly, &o., 494, above board, broadly. 544. Falsehood, falseness, mendacity, falsification, perver- sion of truth, romancBj forgery, prevarication, equivocation, shuf- fling, evasion, unfairness, dishon- esty, misrepresentation. Insincerity, duplicity, double dealing, dissimulation, dissem- bling, hypocrisy, cant, humbug, Jesuitry, mental reservation, dis- guise, simulation, acting, sham, pretending, &c., crocodile tears, false coloring, art, artfulness, 702, perjury, deceiver, see 548. V. To be false, &c., to speak falsely, lie, fib, tell a lie or un- truth, &o., 546, to mistake, misre- port, misrepresent, falsify, pre- varicate, equivocate, palter, shuf- fie, fence, mince the truth. To forswear, swear false, per- jure one's self, bear false wit- ness. ■ — To garble, gloss over, disguise, color, varnish, dress up, put a false coloring or construction upon, 523. To invent, fabricate; trump up, forge, romance. To dissemble, dissimulate, feign, assume, put on, act or play a part, simulate, pass off for, counterfeit, sham, make believe, cant. Adj. False, dishonest, faithless, truthless, unfair, uncandid, disingenuous, hollow, insincere, canting, hypocritical, Jesuit!- EXAGGEKATICN. 167 cal, Pharisaical, double, double-tongued, double-faced, smooth. tongued, plausible. Artful, insidious, sly, designing, diplomatic, Machiavelian. Untrue, unfounded, fictitious, invented, forged, falsified, &c., counterfeit, spurious, sham, mock, disguised, simulated, &c., artificial, supposititious, colorable, catchpenny, illusory, elusory, surreptitious, ironical Adv. Falsely, &o. 545. Deception, fraud, deceit, guile, imposition, artifice, juggle, juggling, sleight of hand, legerdemain, conjuration, trickery, fraudu- lence, imposture, circumvention, collusion. Quackery, charlatanism, charlatanry, empiricism, humbug, mum- mery. StratEigem, trick, cheat, vrile, artifice, fraud, deception, ruse, ma- noeuvre, finesse, hoax, forgery, delusion. Snare, trap, pitfall, decoy,' gin, springe, noose, net, meshes, am- bush, ambuscade, see 547. V. To deceive, mislead, cheat, impose upon, practise upon, cir- cumvent^ play upon, put upon, dupe, mystify, blind, hoodwink, out- reach, tnck, hoax, befool, entrap, beguile, lure, inveigle, decoy, in- snare, entangle, lay a snare for, trip up. To defraud, cheat, take in, jockey, cozen, jilt, swindle, ize, outwit, overreach, palm upon, foist upon, balk, trump ujj. Adj. Deceiving, cheating, &c. Deceived, duped, &c. Deceptive, deceitful, illusive, illusory, delusory, (delusive,) elu- sive, insidious. 646. Untruth, falsehood, lie, falsity, fiction, fabrication, sto- ry, fable, novel, romance, humbug, white lie. Falsification, perjury, forgery, false swearing, misstatement, mis- representation. ' i'retenoe, pretext, profession, subterfuge, evasion, disguise, irony, plea, 617, claptrap, shuffle, shift, mask, cloak, veil. 547. Dupe, gull, victim, pup- pet, see Credulity, 486. 548. Deceiver, liar, hypocrite, shuffler, dissemble, Pharisee, Je- suit, Janus. Pretender, imposter, kna re, cheat, rogue, trickster, jugglt", swindler, sharper, jockey, blackleg, shaip, gipsy. Quack, charlatan, mountebank, empiric, quacksalver. Actor, player, tumbler, posture master. 549. Exaggeration, hyperbole, stretch, strain, coloring, flourish, vagary, bombast, figure of speech, flight of fancy, extravagance, rhodomontade, see Boasting, 884. V. To exaggerate, amplify, heighten, overcharge, overstate ; over- draw, overcolor, pun, overlay, strain, stretch, flourish; to hyperbo- lize, aggravate. Adj. Exaggerated, &c., hyperbolical, turgid, highly-colored, ex travagant, bombastic. 168 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. Section IIJ. Means op communicating Ideas. 1. Natural Means. 550. Indication, symbolization, notation, prefigurement, repre- sentation, 554, exposition, notice, 527, trace, 551. A sign, symbol, index, point or exponent^ indicator, mark, token, symptom, type, figure, emblem, cipher, device, motto. Lineament, feature, line, stroke, dash, trait, score, stripe, streak, dot, point, notch, asterisk, red letter, Italics, print, impress, imprint, underlining, jotting. For identification : Badge, criterion, check, countercheck, coun- tersign, duplicate, tally, counterfoil, label, ticket, billet, card, bill, witness, voucher, signature, handwriting, sign-manual, cipher, seal, signet, autograph, superscription, indorsement, title, heading, watch- word, password. Insignia : Banner, banneret, flag, colors, streamer, standard, eagle, ensign, pennon, pennant, pendant, gonfalon ; crest, arms, armorial bearings, shield, escutcheon, livery, cockade, epaulet. Indication of locality : Beacon, post, staff, flagstaff, hand, pointer, vane, guidepost, handpost, finger post, directing post, signpos^ landmark, seamark, lighthouse, polestar, loadstar, cynosure, guide, address, direction, signboard, watchfire. Monitory indication : Signal, rocket, bluelight, nod, wink, beck, cue. gesture, gesticulation, dumb show, pantoirtime, telegraph. Indication of danger : Alarm, alarum, alarm bell, tocsin, beat of drum, fire cross, sound of trumpet, war cry, war whoop. Badge of authority, 747; of triumph^ 733. V. To indicate, point out, be the sign, &c., of, denote, betoken, represent, stand forj typify, shadow forth, argue, bear the impress of, witness, attest, testify. To put an indication, mark, &c. ; to note, mark, stamp, label, tick- et, indorse, sign, countersign ; put, append, or affix a seal or signa- ture ; set one's hand to, jot down, book, score, trace, chalk, under- line, print, imprint, engrave, stereotype, make an impress of. To make a sign, signal, &c., signalize ; give or hang out a signal ; give notice, beckon, beck, nod, wink, give the cue ; wa^e, unfurl, hoist or hang out a banner, flag, &c., show one's colors ; give or sound an alarm, beat the drum, sound the trumpets, raise a cry, &c. Adj. Indicating, &o., indicatory, indicative, t}'pical, symptomatic, exponential, emblematic, attesting, armorial. Indicated, &c., typified, impressed, &c. Capable of being denoted, denotable, indelible. 551. Record, trace, vestige, relic, remains, scar, footstep, foot- mark,footprint,footfall, wake, trail, scent. Monument, trophy, obelisk, pil- lar, column, testimonial, memo- rial, medal. 552. Suppression of sign. Obliteration, erasure, rasure, cancel, cancellation, deletion, ap plication of the sponge. V, To efface, obliterate, erase, raze, expunge, cancel, blot out, take out, rub out, scratch out. PAINTING. 189 strike out, wipe out, wash out, sponge, render illegible. To be effaced, &c., to leave no trace. Adj. Obliterated, effaced, &c., printless, leaving no trace. Unrecorded, uriregistered, in- testate ; unattested, unauthenti- cated. Note, minute, register, registry, memorandum, document, vouch- er, protocol, inscription. Paper, parchment, scroll, in- strument, deed, 771, testament, will, roll, archive, schedule, tab- let, cartulary, table, affidavit cer- tificate, attestation, entry, diplo- ma, protest, muster roll, muster book, note book, commonplace book, portfolio. Chronicle, annals, gazette, newspaper, gazetteer, state paper, almanac, calendar, ephem- eris, diary, log, journal, see Histoiy, 594, and List, 86. Registration, tabulation, enrolment, entry, booking. V. To record, note, register, chronicle, calendar; to make an entry of, insert ; to enter, book, take a note of, post, enroll, jot down, take down, m.ark, sign, &c., 550 ; to tabulate, cata- logue, file. Adj. Registered, &c. 553. Recorder, notary, clerk, registrar, registrary, prothonotary, secretary, scribe, remembrancer, historian, annalist, &c., book- keeper. 555. MlSREPRESENTATION,dis- tbrtion, 243, caricature, a bad likeness, daub, scratch, sign painting, anamorphosis ; mis- print, erratum 554. Representation, delin- eation. Art, the fine arts, design, de- signing, illustration, imitation, 19, copy, 21. . An image, likeness, efiigy, fac simile, imagery, figure, puppet, doll, manikin, model, 599, wax- work. , Hieroglyphic, anaglyph, inscription, diagram, monogram, draught. Map, plan, chart, ground plan, projection, elevation, ico- nography, atlas, outline, scheme, schedule. V. To represent, delineate, design, figure ; to shadow out^ copy, fnould. . . To imitate, impersonate, personate, personify, act, take off, nit off. Adj. Representing, &c. ; artistic, imitative. . 556. Painting, depicting, &c., photography, &c. Drawing in pencil, crayons, chalk, water colors. Painting in oils, in distemper, in fresco; encaustic painting, enamel painting, scene painting. A picture, drawing, painting, sketchy outline, (group,) tableau, cartoon, fresco ; pencil, &c., drawing ; oil, &c., painting ; daguerre- otype, talbotype, photograph ; mosaic, tapestry, &c., picture gallery. Portrait, portraiture, likeness, miniature, profile, silhouette. Landscape, view, still-life. 15 170 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. V. To paint, depict, portray, draw, sketch, pencil, dash off, chalA out, shadow out, adumbrate ; daguerreotype, &c., to take a portrait, to take a likeness. Adj. Painted, &c.; pictorial, graphic, picturesque ; like, &c., 17. 557. Sculpture, carving, modelling. A statue^ statuary, statuette, figure, model, bust, image, cast, mar- ble, inbiglio, anaglyph ; medallion, cameo. v. To sculpture, carve, cut, chisel, model, mould, cast. Adj. Sculptured, &c. 558. Engkaving, etching, xylography, &c. A print, engraving, impression, plate, cut, woodcut, vignette. An etching; mezzotint, aquatint, stippling, lithograph. V. To engrave, grave, etch, lithograph, print, &c. 559. Artist, painter, limner, draughtsman, drawer, sketcher, de- signer, engraver, copyist. Academician; historical, landscape, portrait, miniature, scene, sign, &o., painter; engraver. A sculptor, carver, modeller. Implements of art: Pen, pencil, brush, chalk, crayon; stump, graver, style, burin, canvas, easel, pallet, &c. ; studio. 2. Gonventional Means. 1. Language generally. 560. Language, tongue, vernacular, mother tongue, vulgar tongue, native tongue; the king's English; the genius of a lan- guage. Speech, see 582. Literature, letter^, polite literature, the belles lettres, the muses, the humanities ; the republic of letters. Scholarship, 490, scholar, 492. V. To express by words. Adj. Literary, linguistic, dialectic, vernacular, current, polyglot, pantomimic. \ 561. Letter, alphabet; character, 591, hieroglyphic. Conso- nant, vowel, diphthong. Syllable, monosyllable, polysyllable. 562. Word, term, vocable, monogram, cipher, terminology^ etymon. A dictionary, vocabulary, lexi- con, index, polyglot glossary, thesaurus ; lexicography ; a lexi- cographer. Derivation, etymology. Adj. Verbal, literal, titular. Similarly derived, conjugate. Adj. Nominally, &c., verbatim, word for word, literally 563. Neology, neologism, bar- barism, slang, cant, by-word. A pun, play upon words, co- nundrum, acrostic. Dialect, brogue, provincialism, broken English, 564. Nomenclature A name, appellation, designa- tion, appellative, denomination, 665. Misnomer, missaying, antiphiasis, nickname, assumed name or title, alias. QONCISENES S — DIFFUSENESS. 171 term, expression, epithet, style, title, cognomen, patronymic, sur- name. Synonyme, namesake ; eu- phemism. Quotation, citation. V. To name, call, term, de- nominate, designate, style, enti- tle, dub, christen, characterize, specify, define, distinguish. To be called, &c., to take the name of, quote, cite. Adj. Named, called, &c., known as ; nuncupatory, nuncu- pative, cognominal, titular, nominal. Literal, verbal. 566. Phrase, expression, phraseology, paraphrase, periphrasis, circumlocution, set phrase, round terms ; mode or turn of expres- sion ; idiom, wording, plain terms, plain English. Sentence, paragraph, motto. Figure, trope, metaphor, 521, antiphrasis. V. To misname, missay, mis- call, misterm, nickname. To assume a name; to coin words. Adj. Misnamed,pseudonymous, &c., self-called, self-styled, new- fangled expressions. Nameless, anonymous, without a name, having no name, innomi- nate, unnamed. to. V. To express, phrase, couch, clothe in words, to give expression Adv. Expressed, fec.^ couched in ; periphrastic, circumlocutory. 567. GnAMMAK, accidence, ru- diments, syntax, punctuation, philology. V. To parse, (analyze,) punc- tuate. 568. Solecism, bad or false grammar, slip of the pen or tongue, bull. V. To use bad or faulty gram- mar, to commit a solecism. Adj. Ungranmiatical, incorrect, faulty, inaccurate. 569. Style, diction, phraseology, turn of expression, idiom, man- ner, strain, compositioii, authorship. Various Qualities of Style. 570. Perspicuitt, lucidness, clearness, plain speaking, intelli- gibility, 518. Adj. Perspicuous, clear, lucid, intelligible, plain, transparent, correct 672. Conciseness, brevity, briefness, terseness, compression, condensation, laconism, pithiness, suocintness, quaintness, stiffness. V. To be concise, &c., to con- dense, compress, abridge, abbre- viate, cut short, curtail, abstract. Adj. Concise, brief, short, terse, neat, compact, laconic, pithy. 571. Obscurity, ambiguity, &c., see Unintelligibility, 519, in- volution, vagueness. Adj. Obscure, confused, aiu biguous, vague, unintelligible, &c., involved. 573. DiFFUSENESs, prolixity, verbosity, pleonasm, tautology, copiousness, exuberance, laxity, looseness, verbiage, flow, pleo- nasm, digression, circumlocution, periphrasis, redundance, episode, expletive, see Length, 200. V. To be diffuse, &c., to expa- tiate, enlarge, launch out, dilate, 172 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. stiff, nervous, succinct, quaint, close, cramped, elliptical. Adv. In short, briefty, in a word, in a few words; to the point. 575. Feebleness, baldness, tameness, meagreness, coldness, frigidity, poverty, puerility, child- ishness, dulness. Adj. Feeble, bald, tame, meaj- gre, jejune, vapid, cold, frigid, poor, dull, languid, prosing, prosy, prosaic. expand, spin out, dwell, harp on, insist upon, descant, digress, ram- ble, rant. Adj. Diffuse, wordy, verbose, prolix, copious, exuberant, flow- ing, bombastic, lengthy, long- winded, spun out, long-spun, loose, lax, frothy, flatulent, di- gressive, discursive, excursive, rambling, pleonastic, peri- phrastic, episodic. Minute, detailed, particular, circumstantial. Adv. In detail. 574. Vigor, power, forcOj spir- it, point, raciness, liveliness, glow, warmth, piquancy, bold- ness, gravity, sententiousness, elevation, loftiness, sublimity, eloquence. Adj. Vigorous, powerful, forci- ble, nervous, spirited, lively, glowing, sparkling, racy, bold, piquant, pointed, antithetical, sententious, lofty, elevated, sub- lime, eloquent, vehement, impas- sioned, full of point, poetic, &c. 676. Plainness, simplicity, 577. Ornament, floridnes^ homeliness, chasteness, neatness, richness, flourish, flower of dryness, monotony, severity. speech ; well-rounded periods J Adj. Simple, unornamental, high-sounding words; turgidity, plain, unadorned, homespun, dry, pomposity, inflation, pretension, unvaried, monotonous, severe, fustian, aJffectation, inversion, fig- fee, urativeness, rant, bombas^ frothi- ness. V. To ornament, overcharge, overlay with ornament, to round a period. Adj. Ornamented, &c., florid, rich, pedantic, affected, pom- pous, declamatory, fustian,^ high-sounding, Sententious, in- flated^ bombastic, high-flowing, frothy, flowery, turgid, swelling, grandiose, grandiloquent, magniloquent ; John» sonian. 578. Elegance, grace, ease, nature, purity, conciimity, readi- ness, euphony. Adj. Elegant, polished, classi- cal, attic, Ciceronian, graceful, easy, natural, unlabored, chaste, pure, flowing, mellifluous, eupho- niois rhytl Tiical. 579. Inelegance, stiffness, uncouthness, barbarism, rude- ness, abruptness, artificialnes^ affectation, cacophony. V. To be inelegant, &c. Adj. Inelegant, dry, stiff, forced, harsh, cramped, rudej crude, un- couth, barbarous, affected, arti- ficial, graceless, abrupt. LOQUACITY — TACITUBNITY. 173 2. Spoken Language. 580. Voice, vocality, vocali- zation, utterance, accent, cry, strain, articulate sound, articula- tion, enunciation, delivery, pro- nunciation, orthoepy; euphony. Cadence, accent, accentuation, emphasis, stress, intonation, ex- clamation, ejaculation, vocifera- tion, ventriloquism, polypho- nism. A ventriloquistj polyphonist. Science of voice; Phonetics, Phonology. V. To utter, breathe, cry, ex- claim, shout, ejaculate, vocif- erate; raise, lift, or strain the voice; to vocalize, articulate, enunciate, pronounce, accentuate, aspirate deliver, mouth. Adj. Vocal, oral, articulate. Silvery, euphonious, mellow, mellifluous, soft, (sonorous, clear, shrill,) see Melodious, 413. 582. Speech, talk, parlance, verbal intercourse, oral commu- nication, word of m^outh, palaver, prattle, effusion, oration, recita- tion, delivery, harangue, formal speech. Oratoiy,eIocution, rhetoric, dec- lamation, eloquence, grandilo- quence, magniloquence. A speaker, spokesman, prolo- cutor, mouthpiece, orator. V. To speak, break silence, say, tell, talk, discourse, hold forth, make or deliver a speech, haranguCj declaim, flourish,spout, rant, recite, expatiate, lecture, sermonize, soliloquize, 589. Adj. Speaking, &c,, oral, spo- ken, unwritten, outspoken. 584. LoauAciTY, loquacious- ness, talkativeness, garrulity, flow of words, prate, verbosity, chatter, prattle, rattle, twaddle. Fluency, flippancy, volubility. A chatterer, chatterbox, bab- 15* 581. Aphony, absence or want of voice, dumbness, muteness, speechlessness, hoarseness, va- cuity. V. To render mute, to muzzle, to gag, to strike dumb, dum- founder. Adj. ( Voiceless,)dumb,speech- less, mute, tongueless, muzzled, tongue-tied, inarticulate, inaudi- ble, unspoken, lips closed or sealed, wordless, deaf-mute, rau- cous, hoarse. (Dry, husky, sharp, screeching, hollow, sepulchral voice.) 583. Imperfect speech, inai-' ticulateness. Stammering, stuttering, iin- pediment in -one's speech, falter- ing, hesitatiok, lisp, drawl, sput- ter, mumbling, mincing, mutter- ing, mouthing, twang, a broken or cracked voice, broken accents or sentences, falsetto, a whis- per. V. To stammer, stutter, hesi- tate, falter, mumble, lisp, jabber, gibber, .mutter, sputter, drawl, mouth, lisp, croak, speak through the nose, snuffle, clip one's words, mispronounce. To speak aside, whisper. Adj. Stammering, &c., inartic- ulate, guttural, nasal. 585. Taciturnity, closeness, reserve, muteness, silence. V. To be silent, &c., 403, keep silence, hold one's peace, say nothing, close one's mouth or lips. 174 COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS. To render silent, silenpe, put to silence, seal one's lips, smother, stippress, stop one's moutb, gag, muffle, muzzle. Adj. Taciturn, close, reserved, mute, sparing of words, uncoia- munioative, inconversable. bier, ranter, sermonizer, proser, gossip, driveller. V. To be loquacious, &c., to prate, palaver, prose, obatter, prattle, babble, outtalk, descant, dilate, dviellon, expatiate, launch out. Adj. Loquacious, talkative, gar- rulous, open-mouthed, chatty, co- sy, chattering, &c., Fluent, voluble, glib, flippant, long-winded. 586. Allocution, address, apostrophe, appeal, invocation, salutation. V. To speak to, address, accost, apostrophize, appeal ,to, invoke, hail, make up to, call to, halloo, salute. Adj. Accosting, &c. 588. Interlocution, collocu- tion, colloquy, conversation, con- verse, confabulation, talk, dis- course, verbal intercourse, dia- logue, logomachy, coEomunica- tion, commerce. Chat, chitchat, small talk, ta- ble talk, tattle, gossip, idle talk. Conference, parley, interview, audience, reception, palaver, de- bate. A talker, interlocutor, gossip, tattler, chatterer, babbler. V. To talk together, converse, discourse with, engage in conversation ; hold or carry on a conversation ; chat, gossip, tattle, babble, prate, 584, prattle ; to put in a word. To confer with, hold conference, &c., to parley, palaver, hold intercourse with, be closeted with, commune with. Adj. Conversing, &o., interlocutory, verbal, colloquial, cosy, chatty, gossiping, &c., conversible. 587. Response, answer, reply, &c., see 462. V. To answer, respond, reply, &c. Adj. Answering, responding, replymg,.&c., respondent, respon- sive, see 462. 589. SoLiLoauT, monologue, apostrophe. V. To soliloquize ; to say or talk to one's self; to say aside, to think aloud, to apostrophize. Adj. Soliloquizing, &e. 3. Written Language. 590. Writing, chirography, penmanship, caligraphy. Scribble, scrawl, scratch, scrib- bling, &c., jotting^ interlineation. Transcriptionj msoription, su- perscriptiouv mmute. Shorthand, stenbgraphy,tachig- raphy. 591. Printing, print, letter- press, text, context, note, page, &c. Typography, &c., type, charac- ter, black letter, font, pie, &o., capitals, majuscules. Folio^ quarto, medium, octavo duodecimo, octodecimo, &c. DESCRIPTION. 175 Secret writing, writing in V. To print, put to press, pub- lish, edit, get out a work, &c. Adj. Printed, &c. pher, cryptography. Composition, authorship. Manuscript, copy, transcript, rough copy, fair copy, hand- writing, autograph, signature, sign manual, A scribe, amanuensis, scrivener, secretary, clerk, penman, copyist, transcriber, penny-a-liner. Writer, author, scribbler, pamphleteer, essayist, novelist, fabulist; reporter, editor, (critic, reviewer;) bookseller, bib- liopole. Pen, quill, pencil, style, paper, parchment, vellum, tablet, slate, &c. V. To write, pen, write out, copy, engross, write out fair, transcribe, scribble, scrawl, scratch, interline ; to sign, under- sign, countersign, indorse, set one's hand to. To compose, indite, draw up, minute, jot down, make or take a minute of, put or set down in writing ; to indite, to dictate. Aij. Writing, &c., written, in writing, penned, &c. CoRHESPONDENCE, letter, epistle, note, billet, missive, cir- cular, billet doux, despatch, bul- letin. Letter bag, mail, post. V. To correspond, write to, send a letter to. 593. Book, writing, work, vol- ume, tome, library, tract, codex, manual, pamphlet, circular, pub- lication, part, number, journal, album. Knowledge of books; biblio- graphy. Paper, bill, sheet, leaf, flyleaf, page. Chapter, 'section, paragraph, head, article, passage, clause. 594. Description, historiography, account, statement, report, re- turn delineation, monograph, sketch, representation, narration, narrative, relation, recital, rehearsal, annals, chronicle, journal, 651, itinerary, log book. Story, history, memoir, tale, tradition, legend, anecdote, fable, novel, romance, apologue, pa.rable. Biography, necrology, obituary, life, personal narrative, adven- tures, autobiography. An historian, historiographer, narrator, annalist, journalist, biogra- pher, fabulist, novelist. Y, To describe, speak of, state, set forth, sketch, delineate, repre- sent, portray, depict, paint, shadow forth,. adumbrate. ; To relate, recite, recount, sum up, run over, recapitulate, narrate, rehearse, tell, give or render an account of, report, draw up a state- ment, &c. To take up or handle a subject ; to descend to particulars ; to enter into detail, partif alars, &c.j to detail, retail ; to come to the point. Adj. Descriptive, graphic, well-drawn, historic, traditional, tradi- tionary, legendary, anecdotic, described, &o. 176 COMMUNICATION OIT IDEAS. 595. Dissertation, treatise, tract, tractate, essay, discourse, memoir, disquisition, exposition, compilation, sermon, liomily, pandect. V. To descant, treat of, discuss, write, compile, touch upon, han- dle or ventilate a subject ; to do justice to a subject. Adj. Discursive, expository; compiled, &c. 596. Compendium, compend, summary, abstract, epitome, digest^ sum and substance, draft, brief, recapitulation, abridgment, abbrevia- tion, minute, note, synopsis, syllabus, contents, heads, prospectus, (circular.) Scrap book, album, note book, commonplace book, extracts, text book, flowers, anthology. F. To abridge, abstract, abbreviate, recapitulate, run over, skim, make or prepare an abstract, &c., see 201. Adj. Compendius, &c., synoptic, abridged, &c. 598. Prose. A proser, prosaist, (prose wri- ter.) V. To prose. Adj. Prosaic, prosing, rhyme- less, unpoetical, commonplace. 597. Poetry, poetics, poesy, the Muse. Verse, metre, measure, foot, numbers, strain, rhyme, blank verse, versification, doggerel rhyme, prosody. Poem, epic, epic poem, ode, epode, idyl, lyrics, eclogue, pas- toral, bucolic, Anacreontic, son- net, lay, roundelay, madrigal, canzonet, opera, anthology, distich, stanza, canto, strophe, couplet, quartrain, cento; monody. A poet, bard, poetess, rhymer, rhymist, versifier, rhymester, sonneteer, poetaster. V. To rhyme, versify, sing, make verses. Adj. Poetical, poetic, lyric, metrical, epic, &c. 599. The Drama, stage, theatre, the histrionic art, acting, &o., 'the buskin, sock. Play, stage play, piece, tragedy, comedy, melodrame, interlude, afterpiece, opera, farce, pantomine, dumb show, puppet show. Theatre, playhouse, stage, scene, the boards, greenroom. An actor, a player, stager, stage player, performer, mime, come- dian, tragedianj Thespian, clown, harlec^uin, bufToon, star. Dramatic writer, playwright ; pantomimist. V. To act, play, perform, personate, 554, play a part, rehearse, spout, rant ; to star it. Adj. Dramatic, theatric, theatrical, scenic, histronic, comic, tragic, buskined, farcical, tragi-comic. ■WrLLINGNESS — UNWILLINGNESS. 177 CLASS V. WORDS RELATING TO THE VOLUNTARY POWERS. Division I. INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. Section I. Volition in general. 1. Acts of Volition. 600. Will, volition, free will, spontaneity, spontaneousness. Pleasure, wish, mind, breast, mood, bosom, heart, discretion, accord. Determination, see 604 ; inten- tion, see 620. V. To will, list, think fit, think proper, determine, &c., 604, settle, 609, to take upon one's sel£ to volunteer, to have one's will; to do as one likes, wishes, or chooses ; to use or exercise one's own discretion, see Free- dom, 748. Adj. Voluntary, willing, con- tent, minded, spontaneous, free, left to one's self, unconstrained, unfettered, unbidden, unasked, uncompelied, of one's own ac- cord, gratuitous, prepense, ad- vised, express, designed, intend- ed, calculated, premeditated, pre- concerted, predetermined, 611. Adv. At will, at pleasure, spon- taneously, ^freely, of one's own accord, voluntarily, advisedly, de- signedly, intentionally, purpose- ly, knowingly, determinately, de- liberately, expressly, pointedly, in earnest, in good earnest, stu- diously, purposely. 602. Willingness, volunta- rinp.«s, disposition, inclination. 601. Neoessitt, instinct, blind impulse, necessitation, fate, des- tiny, doom, 152, foredoom, desti- nation, election, predestination, preordination, compulsion, 774, subjection, 749. The fates, the stars, the plan- ets, astral influence. V. To lie under a necessity, to be fated, doomed, destined, &c., 152, to need be. To necessitate, destine, doom, foredoom, predestine, preordain. To compel, force, constrain, &c., cast a spell, &c., 992. Adj. Necessitated, fated, des- tined, doomed, elect, spellbound. Compelled, forced, &c., inevita- ble, unavoidable, irresistible, ir- revocable, inexorable. Compulsory, involuntary, unin- tentionalj undesigned, unintend- ed, instinctive, automatic, blind, mechanical, impulsive, unwit- ting, unaware. Adv. Necessarily, of necessi- ty, perforce, forcibly, compulsori- ly ; on or by compulsion or force, involuntarily, &o., impulsively 612, unwittingly, 491. 603. Unwillingness, invol- untariness, indisposition, India- 178 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. leaning, humor, mood, vein, tent, bias, propensity, proclivity, apti- tude, predisposition, predilection, proneness, docility, assent, 488. V. To be willing, &c., to in- cline to, lean to, mind, see De- sire, 865, to have lief, to propend. Adj. Willing, fain, disposed, inclined, minded, bent upon, set upon, forward, predisposed, hear- ty, cordial, genial, prepense, do- cile. Free, spontaneous, unforced, unasked, unbiased, unsolicited, undriven, 600. Adv. Willingly, freely, heart- ily, genially, 600, certainly, be it so, 488. posedness, backwardness, disin- clination, averseness, aversion, reluctance, repugnance, demur, remissness, slackness, indiffer- ence. DislikCj 867, scrupulousness, scrupulosity, delicacy, demur, scruple, qualm, hesitation, shrink- ing, recoil, suspense. A recusant. V. To be unwilling, &c. To demur, stick at, hesitate, 605, waver, hang in suspense, scruple, stickle, boggle, falter; to hang back ; to hang fire. Decline, reject, refuse, 764, re- frain, keep from, abstain, recoil, shrink, swerve. Adj. Unvfilling, unconsenting, disinclined, indisposed, averse, reluctant, not content, laggard, backward, remiss, slack, indifferent, frigid, scrupulous, repugnant, disliking, 867. Demurring, wavering, &c., refusing, 764. Adv. Unwillingly, &c., perforce. 604. Resolution, determina' tion, decision, resolvedness, fix- edness, steadiness, constancy, unchangeableness, inflexibility, firmness, doggedneps, tenacity of purpose, solidity^ pferseverance. Energy, manliness, vigor, spir- it, spiritedness, pluck, bottom; self-reliance ; mastery over one's self; self-control. A devotee, zealot, enthusiast. V. To be resolved, &c., to have resolution, &c., to resolve, determine, conclude, make up one's mind ; to stand, keep, or remain firm, &c., to come to a determination ; to form a resolu- tion ; to take one's stand ; to stand by, hold by, hold fast, stick to, abide by, adhere to, keep one's ground, persevere, keep one's course, hold on, not to fail. To insist upon ; to make a point of. Adj. Resolved, resolute, firm, st-.jiiJy, steadfast, stanch, stable, constant. 605. Irresolution, indecis- ion, (want of decision or determi- nation,) indetermination, demur, hesitation, suspense, hesitancy, vacillation, unsteadiness, incon- stancy, wavering, fluctuation, flickering, changeableness, mu- tability, fickleness, levity, trim- ming, softness, weakness. A weathercock, a shuttlecock, a butterfly, a harlequin. V. To be irresolute, &o., to hesitate, hang in suspense, de- bate, demur, waver, balance, va- cillate, quaver, fluctuate, shuflia, blink, boggle, flicker, falter, pal- ter, hang fire, dally with. Adj. Irresolute, undecided, un- resolved, undetermined, vacillat- ing, wavering, hesitating, falter- ing, blinking, shuffling, &c. Unsteady, unstable, unstead- fast, wavering, fickle, changing, changeable, versatile, variable, inconstant, mutable, fluctuating, unsettled, unfixed. Weak, feeble-minded, frail, CAPEICE. 179 soft, pliant, giddy, volatile, fitful, freakish, lightminded. In suspense, in doubt, see 485. Revocable, reversible. Decided,, determinate, defin- itive, determined, fixed, un- moved, unshaken, unbending, unyielding, unflinching, stiff, in- flexible, unwavering, unswerv- ing, unfaltering, unshrinking, un- diverted, immovable, not to be moved, unhesitating, see Obstinate, 606. Peremptory, indomitable, strenuous, perseveringj bent upon, set upon, intent upon, proof against, steeled, staid, serious, irrevocable, irreversible. Adv. Resolutely, &c., without fail 606. Obstinacy, obstinate- ness, wilfulness, self-will, perti- nacity, pertinaciousness, tena- city, tenaciousness, inflexibil- ity, doggedness, stubbornness, headiness, see Resolution, 604, restiveness, contumacy, obdura- cy, obduration, obdurateness, un- ruliness. Intolerance, dogmatism, bigot- ry-, opiniativeness, zealotry, infat- uation, monomania, indocility, in- tractableness. An opinionist, opinionatist, stickler, zealot, dogmatist, fa- natic. A fixed idea, rooted prejudice, blind side, &c., 481. V. To be obstinate, &c., to persist, hold out, stickle. Adj. Obstinate, opinionative, opinionated, opinioned, self- opinioned, prejudiced, 481, wil- ful, self-willed, positive, tena- cious. Stiff) stubborn, obdurate, starch, rigid, stiffnecked, pertinacious, dogged, restive, pervicacious, dogmatic, unpersuadable, inexo- rable, mulishj unmoved, uninflu- enced, unyielding, wayward, in- tractable, haggard, headstrong, hairbrained, refractory, unruly, infatuated^ heady, crossgrained, contumacious, fanatical. Adv. Obstinately, &c., head 607. Change of mind, inten- tion, purpose, &c. Tergiversation, retractation, recantation, revocation, reversal, renunciation, abjuration, abjure- ment, relinquishment, 624, re- pentance, 950, vacillation, &c., 605. Going over, apostasy. A renegade, apostate, backsli- der, trimmer, timeserver, desert- er, weathercock, &c., 605. V. To change one's mind, &c., to retract, recant, revoke, abjure, renounce, apostatize, relinquish, trim, veer round, change sides; go over, pass, change, or skip from one side to another ; swerve, flinch. Adj. Changeful, changeable, versatile, mobile, unsteady, 605, trimming, doublefaced, double- minded, timeserving. Fugacious, fugitive, revocatory. 608. Caprice, fancy, humor, whim, crotchet, quirk, miak, va- gary, whimsey, prank, fit, freak- ishness, skittishness, volatility, fancifulness, whimsicality, giddi- ness, inconsistency. V. To be capricious, &c. Adj. Capricious, inconsistent, fanciful, fantastic, whimsical, full of whims, &c., erratic, crotchety, perverse, humorsome, wayward. long; at any rate^ risk, hazard, captious, contrary, skittish, res- pvioe, cost, or sacrifice. tive, fitful. 180 mDIVIDUAL VOLITION. 609. Choice, option, election, adoption, selection, gleaning, ec- lecticism, preference, predilec- tion. Decision, determination, award, adjudication, vote, suiFrage, bal- lot, verdict, voice. Alternative, dilemma. Persuasion, seduction, bringing over, see 615. Thing chosen, 650. V. To choose, decide,- deter- mine, elect, lisl^ think fit, use one's discretion, fancy, shape one's course, prefer, take one's choice, adopt, select, fix upon, pitch upon, pick out, single out, pick up, take up, catch at, cull, glean, pick, winnow. To persuade, overcome, seduce, entice, see 615. Adj. Optional, discretional, eclectic, choosing, &c., chosen, &c., decided, &c. Adv. Discretionally, at pleasure, at will. Decidedly, &c., rather, in preference, before ; once for all, either the one or the other. 610. AbsKice of chtice, see Necessity, Soi. Rejection, refusal, see 764; declining, repudiation, exclusion. Indifference, indecision, 605. V. To reject, refuse, &c., de- cline, give up, repudiate, ex- clude, lay aside, to refrain, spare. Adj. Rejecting, &c., rejected, cast out, &c., not chosen, &c. Having no choice, indifferent, undecided, 605. Adv. Neither ; neither the one nor the other. 611. PREDETEBMXNATION.pre- meditation, predeliberation, hav- ing no alternative, compulsory choice. V. To predetermine, premedi- tate, resolve (beforeihand.) Adj. Prepense, premeditated, predetermined, advised, prede- signed, preconcerted. 613. Habit, habitude, wont, rule, routine. Custom, use, usage, practice, run, way, prevalence, observance, fashion, 852, etiquette, vogue. Seasoning, training, hardening, &o., 673. A second nature, taking root, radication. V. To be habitual, &o., to be in the habit of, be wont, be accus- tomed to, &c. To follow, observe, conform to, obey, bend to, comply with, ac- commodate one's self to, adapt one's self to ; fall into a habit, cus- tom, or usage ; to addict one's self to. 612. Impulse, sudden thought, inspiration, flash. V. To flash on the mind. Adj. Extemporaneous, impul- sive, unmeditated, unpremeditat- ed, unprompted, spontaneous, na- tural, unguarded, unconducted. 614. Desuetude, disuse, want of habit or of practice. Non-observance, infraction, vio- lation, infringement. V. To be unaccustomed, &c., to be new to ; to leave off, cast off, wean one's self of, break off, break through, infringe, violate, &c., a habit, usage, &c.; to disuse, to wear off. Adj. Unaccustomed, unused, unusual, unwonted, uncustomary, unfashionable, non-observant,dis- used, weaned. Unseasoned, uninured, unha- bituated, untrained, unhack- neyed. MOTIVE — DISSUASION. 181 To become a habit, to take root. To habituate, inure, harden, season, form, train, accustom, naturalize, acclimatize. To acquire a habit, to get into the way of, to learn, &c. Adj. Habitual, accustomed, habituated, &c. ; in the habit, &c., of; used to, given to, addicted to, attuned to, wedded to, usual, wonted, customary, hackneyed, fixed, rooted, perma- nent, inveterate, besetting, ingrained, running in the blood, hereditary, congenital, innate, inborn, natural, instinctive, &c., 5. Fashionable, in fashion, in vogue, according to use, routine, &c. 2. Causes of Volition. 615. Motive, reason, ground, principle, mainspring, account, score, sake, consideration, calcu- lation. Inducement, recommendation, encouragement, attraction, temp- tation, enticement, bait, allure- ment, witchery, bewitchery. Persuasibility, persuasibleness. (susceptibility, impressibility,) softness. Influence, prompting, dictate, instance, impulse, impulsion, in- citement, incitation, press, insti- gation, excitement, provocation, invitation, solicitation, suasion, persuasion, hortation, exhortation, seduction, cajolery, tantalization, seducement, bewitchment, inspi- ration. Incentive, stimulus, spur, goad, provocative. Bribe, lure, decoy, charm, spell, loadstone, the golden apple, the voice of the tempter, the song of the Sirens. Prompter, tempter, seducer. Siren, Circe, instigator, firebrand, incendiary. V. To induce, move, lead, draw, draw on, draw over, carry, bring; to influence, to weigh with ; bias, sway ; to operate, work upon, en- gage, incline, dispose, predis- pose, prompt, call upon, recom- 16 616. Absence of mot:>«, see Caprice, 608. Dissuasion, dehortation, dis- couragement, (counter influence.) Combition, check, restraint, curb, bridle, rein, stay, damper, remonstrance, expostulation. Scruple, qualm, demur, 867. V. To dissuade, discourage, disincline, indispose, dispirit, damp, dishearten, disenchant, deter, keep back, render averse, &c. To withhold, restrain, hold, check, bridle, curb, rein in, keep in, cohibit, inhibit, repel, 751. To cool, blunt, calm, quiet, quench, shake, stagger, remon- strate, expostulate, warn. To scruple, refrain, abstain, &c., 603. Adj. Dissuading, &c., dissua- sive, dehortatory. Dissuaded, discouraged, &c., uninduced, unmoved, unactuated, uninfluenced, unbiased, unin- cited, unimpelled, unurged, un- swayed, unprovoked, uninspired, untempted, unattracted. Repugnant, averse, scrupulous, &c., 867, (immovable.) 182 rNDIVIDUAL VOLITION. mend, encourage, invite, solicit, press, enjoin, entreat, 765, court, plead, advocate, exhort, enforce, dictate, seduce, o^ei"- persuade, entice, allure, decoy, charm, conciliate, wheedle, coax, cajole, inveigle, persuade, prevail upon, get to do, bring over, enlist, procure. To act upon, to impel, excite, suscitate, stimulate, exsusci- tate, incite, animate, instigate, provoke, set on, urge, pique, spirit, inspirit, inspire, awaken, light up, kindle, enkindle, rekindle, whet, quicken, goad, spur, hurry on, stir up, work np, fan, fire, inflame, set on fire, fan the flame, blow the coals, stir the embers, put on one's mettle, set on, force, rouse, ajouse. Adj. Impulsive, motive, persuasive, hortatory, seductive, suasory, suasive, honey-to'ngued, tempting, alluring, provoca- tive, exciting, piquant, tantalizing, &c. Persuadable, persuasible, suasible, soft, yielding, facile, easily persuaded, &c. Induced, moved, disposed, led, persuaded, &c., spell- bound, instinct with. Adv. Because, for, since, on account of, out of, from; by reason of As, forasmuch as, therefore, hence, why, wherefore. 617. Ostensible motive, or reason assigned. Plea, allegation, pretext, pretence, excuse, apology, cue, color gloss, loophole, handle, shift, quirk, guise, makeshift, special plead- ing, claptrap. V. To make a pretext, &c., of; to use as a plea, &c. ; to plead, allege, pretend, excuse, make a handle, &c., of; to shelter one's self under the plea of. Ji Adj. Ostensible, colorable, pretended, alleged, &c. 3. Objects of Volition. 618. Good, benefit, advantage, service, interest, weal, boot, gain, profit, good turn, blessing; be- hoof, behalf. Luck, good fortune, piece of luck, windfall, godsend, bonus; prize. Cause of good, see Utility, 644, Goodness, 648, and Remedy, 662. Adv. Aright, well, favorably. In behalf of, in favor of. 619. Evil, harm, injury, wrong, curse, detriment, hurt, damage, disservice, ill turn, grievance, prejudice, loss, mischief, disad- vantage, drawback, trouble, an- noyance, nuisance, molestation, oppression, persecution, plague, corruption, 659. Blow, bruise, scratch, wound, mutilation, outrage, spoliation, plunder, pillage, rapine, destruc- tion, dilapidation, havoc, ravage, devastation, inroadj sweep, sack, forray, 716, desolation. Misfortune, mishap, mischance, misadventu » rressure reverse. ' INTENTION— CHANCE. 183 Affliction, woe, visitation, disaster, calamity, catastrophe, downfall, ruin, prostration, blight, blast. Cause of evil, see Bane, 663. Production of evil, 649. Adv. Amiss, wrong, evil. Section 11. Prospective Volition.* 1. Conceptional Volition. 620. Intention, intent, inten- tionality, purpose, design, purport, mind, meaning, view, proposal, study, bent, turn. Final cause, object, aim, end, scope, drift, destination, mark, point, butt, goal, target, prey, quarry, game. Decision, determination, re- solve, resolution, 604, predeter- mination, 611 ; set purpose. A hobby, ambition, wish; see Desire, 865. . V. To intend, purpose, design, mean, propose to one's self, have in view, have in one's eye, have an eye to. To be at, aim at, drive at, be after, point at, level at, take aim, aspire at or after, endeavor after. To meditate, think of, dream of, premeditate, 611^ contemplate, study, destine, destinate. To propose, project, devise, take into one's head, take upon one's self, to have* to do ; to see one's way. Adj. Intended, &c., intentional, minded, earnest, express, pre- pense, set upoUj bent upon, intent upon, in view, m prospect. Adv. Intentionally, &c., ex- pressly, designedly, purposely, on purpose, studiously, for, with a view to, for the purpose of, with the view of. in order to, to the end 621. Absence of purpose in the succession of events. CHANCE,t fortune, accident, hazard, haphazard, lot, chance- medley, hit, casualty, contin- gency, fate, adventure, random shot, lottery, &c., 156. A godsend, luck, a run of luck, a windfall, &c., 618. Drawing lots. Wager, bet, betting, gambling. V. To chance, turn up ; to stand a chance. To take one's chance, try one's luck, bet, wager, lay a wager, gamble, raffle, toss up, cast lots, draw lots. To risk, veijture, hazard, stake, incur or run the risk ; stand the hazard. Adj. Casual, fortuitous, acci- dental, contingent, random, ad- ventitious, incidental. Unintentional, aimless, drift- less, designless, undesigned, un- directed; purposeless, causeless, without purpose, &c., unmeditat- ed, unpremeditated, unpurposed. Indiscriminate, promiscuous. Adv. Casually, &c., by chance, by accident, accidentally, &c., at haphazard. * That is, volition having reference to a future object, t See note on 156. 184 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. that, on account of, in pursuance of, pursuant to, with the intent, &c. 632. Purpose in action. ~ undertaking. PuKsuiT, undertaking, enter- prise, adventure, game, endeav- or, see 676. Prosec ition, search, angling, chase, hunt, race, scramble, course, direction. ', V. To pursue, undertake, en- gage in, take in hand, carry on, prosecute, endeavor. ^ ' To court, seek, angle, chase, give chase, course, dog, hunt, track, follow, run after, prowl, hound, bid for, aim at, take aim, make a leap at, rush upon, jump at. To take or hold a course ; to tread a path ; to shape one's course ; to direct or bend one's steps or course ; to run a race, rush head- long, rush headforemost, make a plunge, snatch at, &c., to start game. Adj. Pursuing, &o. Adv. In order to, for the pur- pose of, with a view to, &c., 620. 1 623. Absence of pursuit Avoidance, forbearance, ab- stinence, sparing, refraining, 681 Flight &c., evasion, elusion. V. To avoid, refrain, abstain, not to attempt; to spare, hold, shun, fly, flee, eschew, run away from, get out of the way, shrink, hold back, draw back, see 286, recoil froin, flinch, blench, shy, elude, evade, parry. Adj. Avoiding, &c., elusive, evasive, flying, fugitive, &c., im- sought, unattempted. Adv. Lest ; with a view to pre- vent. . 624. ReI liction, aba tion, desei tinuance. i^t 'uoiiiquiENT, dere- 'md{as 1 renunoia- ■uoT}T, discont i esKi. '1^°^ J&P' Si^e assist, 681 ; put 1 109 J uiuiwiap Dispensal , ' -a- V. To rell "t • (, over, leave away ; set, ]fut, ov lay^aside, dis- card, dismiss; to leave, quit, drop, desert, forsake, abandon, renounce, forswear; to depart from, swerve from, see 279. Adj. Relinquishing, &c., relinquished, &c., unpursued. . 625. Business, affair, concern, task, work, job, errand, commis- sion, office, charge, care, part, duty. r Province, department, function, mission, vocation, calling, avoca- tion, profession, cloth, faculty, trade, craft, mystery, wait beat, race, career, walk of life. Place, post, orbit, sphere, capacity, employment, engagement, ex- ercise, occupation ; situation, undertaking, 676. V. To carry on a business, trade, &c. Adj. Business-like, official, functional, professional, in hand. Adv. On hand, on foot, afoot, afloat, going. 626. Plan, scheme, device, design, project, proposal, proposition. h?^^.?i '""\^'i°'' g?™e> card, course, tactics, strategy, policy, polity, 692, cratt, practice, campaign. oj? r jj Measure, step^ precaution, proceeding, procedure, process, system economy, organization, expedient, contrivance, artifice, shift stoo- gap, mancEuvre, stratagem, fetch, trick, 702, stroke, stroke of policy masterstroke. '^ ' Intrigue cabal, plot, conspiracy, complot, machination. REQUIREMENT. 185 Alteinatrve, loophole, counterplot, counterprojeot, side wind, un- derplot. Sketch, outline, programme, draught, rough draught, skeleton, forecast, prospectus. Aftercourse, aftergame. A projector, designer, schemer, contriver, artist, schematist. V. To plan, scheme, devise, imagine, design, frame, contrive, forecast, project, plot, invent, fall upon, hit upon, strike out, chalk out, sketch, lay out, lay down, cut out, cast, recast, arrange, mature, organize, concoct, digest, pack, prepare, hatch; to counterplot, countermine. Adj. Planned, &c., strategic ; planning, scheming, &c. Well-laid, deep-laid, cunning, well-devised, &c., maturely con- sidered, well-weighed, prepared, organized, &c. Adv. In course of preparation, on the anvil, on the stocks, on the tapis. 627. Method, way, manner, wise, gait, form, path, road, route, channel, walk, access, course, pass, ford, ferry, passage, line of way, orbit, track, avenue, approach, beaten track, turnpike road, high road, highway, roadway, causeway, pathway, footpath, railway, thorough- fare, gateway, street, lane, alley, gangway, hatchway, aisle, cross- road, crossway, cut, short cut, royal road, cross cut. Bridge, stepping stone, stair, corridor, staircase, flight of stairs, ladder, steps, scaffold, scaffolding. Indirect way; by-path, by-way, by- walk, by-road, back door, back stairs. Inlet, gate, door, gateway, portal, porch, doorway, conduit, tunnel, 350. Adv. How, in what way, in what manner, by ^hat mode. By the way, by the by. 628. Mid Course, middle course, mean, see Middle, 68, and Mean, 29. Direct, straight, straightforward course, path, &c. V. To keep in a middle course. Adj. Undeviating, direct, straight, straightforward. 629. Circuit, roundabout way, zigzag, see 311, wandering, devi- ation, 279, divergence, 291. V. To perform a circuit, &c., to deviate, wander, go round about, meander, &c., 279. Adj. Circuitous, indirect, round- about, zigzag, &c. Adv. By a side wind, by an in- direct course, in a roundabout way. 630. Requirement, requisition, need, lack, wants, necessities, desideratum, exigency, pinch, the very thing. Needfulness, essentiality, necessity, indispensability, urgency, call for. V. To require, need, want, have occasion for, stand in need of, lack, desire, be at a loss for, desiderate ; not to be able to do with- out or dispense with. To render necessary, to necessitate, to create a necessity for, to call for. 16* 186 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. Adj. Requisite, required, &c., needful, necessary, urgent, exigent, essential, indispensable, prerequisite ; that cannot be spared or dis- pensed with. 2. Subservience to Ends. 1. Actual Subservience. 631. Instrumentality, medium, intermedium, intervention, mediation, dint, see Agency, 170. Key, master key, pass key, passport. Adj. Instrumental, intervening, intermediate, subservient, (ancil- lary.] Adv. Through, by, with, by means of, along with, thereby, through the medium, &o., of, wherewith. 632. Means, resources, appliances, ways and means, appoint- ments, expedients, steps, measures, 626, aid, 707, intermedium; dernier resort. Machinery, mechanism, mechanics, engineering, mechanical powers, scaflTold, ladder, mainstay. Adj. Instrumental, subservient, ministerial, mechanical. Adv. How, by what means, by all means, any how, 627, by the aid of, by dint of, by the power or agency of. 633. Instrument, tool, implement, apparatus, utensil, craft, ma- chine, engine. Weapon, arms, armory, battery. Equipment, gear^ tackle, tackling, rigging, harness, paraphernalia, equipage. j A wheel, jack, m/ill, clockwork, wheelwork, pulley, spring, screw, wedge, flywheel, lever, pinion, crank, winch, crane, capstan, wind- lass, hammer, mallet, mattock, mail, bat, sledge hammer, mace, club, truncheon, pole, staff, bill, crow, crowbar, poleaxe, handspike, crutch, boom, bar. Organ, limb, arm, hand, finger, fist, claw, paw, talons, tentacle, wing, oar, paddle, pincer, plier, forceps. Handle, hilt, haft, shaft, heft, trigger, tiller, helm, treadle, pum- mel, peg, 215. Edge tool, see 253, axis, see 312. 634. Substitute, shift, makeshift, see Substitution, 147, and Deputy, 759. ' 635. Materials, stuff, raw material, pabulum, fuel, grist, proven- der, provisions, food, 298, aliment, fodder, forage, prog, pasture, pas- turage. Supplies, munition, ammunition, reenforcement, relay. Baggage, luggage, bag and baggage, effects, goods, chattels, household stuff, equipage, paraphernalia, stock in trade, pelf, cargo, lading. 636. Store, stock, fund, supply, reserve, relay, budget, quiver, reserved i :nd, mine, quarry, vein, founta-n. SUFEICIENCY— INSUFFICIENCY. 187 Collection, accumulation, heap, 72, hoard, magazine, pile, rick, savings, bank, 802, treasury, reservoir, repository, repertory, depos- itory, depot, thesaurus, museum, storehouse, reservatory, conserva- tory, menagerie, receptacle, warehouse, dock, larder, garner, granary, storeroom, cistern, well, tank, armory, arsenal, coffer, &c., 191. V. To store, stock, treasure up, lay in, lay by, set by, lay up, fund, garner, save, reserve, keep back, husband, hoard, deposit, accumu- late. 72. Adj. Stored, &c., in store, in reserve. 637. PROVISION, supply, pro- viding, supplying, &c., purvey- ance, purveying, reenforcement, husbanding, commissariat, vic- tualling. Forage, pasture, food, &c., 299. A purveyor, commissary, quar- termaster, feeder. V. To provide, supply, furnish, purvey, replenish, fill up, feed, stock with^ recruit, cater, find, keep, lay in, lay in store, store, forage, husband, see 636. 639. Sufficiency, adequacy, (full supply,) competence; satie- ty, enough. Fulness, plenitude, plenty, abundance, copiousness, ampli- tude, richness, fertility, luxuri- ance, uberty, cornucopia. Impletion, repletion, saturation. Riches, 803, mine, store, fund, 636. A flood, draught, shower, rain, 347, stream, tide, springtide, flush. Moderation, see Mediocrity, 651. V. To be sufficient, &c., to suf- fice, to do, satisfy, saturate, make up, (to meet the case, to supply the want.) To abound, teem, stream, flow, rain, shower down, pour, swarm. To render sufficient, &o., to make up, to fill, replenish, pour in. Adj. Sufficient, enough, ade- quate, commensurate, (what is requisite or necessary.) 638. Waste, consumption, (squandering,) expenditure, ex- haustion, dram, leakage, wear and tear, dispersion, 73, ebb, see Prodi- gality, 819. V. To waste, spend, (squander, to be lavish,) expend, use, con- sume, spill, leak, run out, run to waste, disperse, 73, ebb, dry up, impoverish, drain, empty, ex- haust ; to throw away, cast away, fritter away. Adj. Wasted, spent, &c., at a low ebb. 640. Insufficiency, inade- quacy, inadequateness, incompe- tence. Deficiency, scantiness, (insuf- ficient supply or store,] defect, _ defectiyeness, defalcation, de- fault, deficit,' shortcoming, fall- ing short, 304, what will not do, scantiness, slenderness, &c., 32. Scarcity, dearth, want, need, lack, exigency, inanition, indi- gence, poverty, penury, 804, des- titution, dole, pittance, short allowance, starvation, famine, drought, emptiness, vacancy, flac- cidity. V. To be insufficient, &c., not to suffice, &c., to come short of, to fall short of, fail, stop short, to want, lack, need, require, 630. To render insufficient, &c.^ to stint, grudge, hold back, with- hold, starve, pinch, famish, (to put on short allowance.) To empty, drain, &c., see 638. Adj. Insufficient, inadequate, incompetent, not enough, &c., 188 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. scant, scanty, deficient, defective, ill-furnished, ill-provided, ill- stored, in default, scarce, empty, devoid, sliovt of, wanting, &c. Destitute, dry, drained, unpro- vided, unsupplied, unfurnished, unreplenished, unfed, unstored, untreasured, bare, meagre, poor, thin, spare, stinted, starved, fam- ished, pinched, starveling, jejune, without resources. Moderate, measured. Full, ample, plenty, copious, plentiful, plentious, plenary, abundant, abounding, replete, laden,full-laden,charged, fraught ; well stocked or provided, liberal, lavish, unstinted, to spare, unspar- ing, unmeasured. Brimful, to the brim, choke-full, saturated, crammed, rich, luxuri- ant, heavy-laden. Unexhausted, unwasted, ex- haustless, inexhaustible. 641. Redundance, superabundance, superfluity, superfluence, exuberance, profuseness, profusion, plethora, congestion, glut, sur- feit, load, turgidity, turgescenoe, 192, pleonasm. Excess, an overdose, oversupply, overpltis, surplusage, overmeas- ure, overflow, inundation, deluge, extravagance, prodigality, 818, exorbitance, lavishm&nt. V. To overabound, (superabound,) run over, overflow, flow over; roll in ; wallow in, swarm. To overstock, overdosej overlay, gorge, glut, load, overload, sur- charge, overrun, drench, mundate, deluge, whelm. Adj. Redundant, superfluous, exuberant, superabundant, exces- sive, in excess, overmuch, too much, needless, over and above, 40, more than enough, running to waste, overflowing, running over. Turgid,gorged, plethoric, profuse, lavish, prodigal, extra, supernum- erary, expletive, sprcharged, overcharged, overloaded, overladen, overburdened, overrpn, overfed. Adv. Over, over and above, too much, overmuch, over and enough, too far, without measure, without stint. 2. Degree of Subservience. 642. Importance, conse- quence, moment, weight, gravity, seriousness, concern, considera- tion, significance, import, influ- ence, 175, pressure, urgency, stress^ emphasis, preponderance, prominence, 250, greatness, 31. The substance, essence, quin- tessence, gist, pith, marrow, soul. The principal, prominent, or essential part ; the corner stone. V. To be important or of im- portance, &c., to signify, import, matter, boot, weigh, to be promi- nent, &.C., to take the lead. To attach or ascribe impor- 643. Unimportance, indifFer- encBj insignificance, triflingness, paltnness, emptiness, nothing- ness, inanity, lightness, levity, frivolity, vanity, frivolousness, puerility. Poverty,meagerness, meanness, shabbiness, &o., 804. A trifle, small matter, bagatelle, cipher, molehill, joke, jest, bub- ble. A straw, pin, fig, button, rush, feather, farthing, brass farthing, peppercorn, pebble, small fry. Toy, plaything, knickknaok, gimcraok, gewgaw, bawble. UTILITY — INUTILITY. 189 tance to ; to value, care for, &o., 897. To over-estimate, &c., 482, to exaggerate, 549. To mark, underlinej score. Adj. Important, of importance, &c., grave, serious, critical, mate- rial, weighty, influential, signifi- cant, emphatic, momentous, ear- nest, pressing, urgent, preponder- ating, pregnant, paramount, es- sential, vital. Great, considerable, &c., see 31,first-rate, capital, leading, prin- cipal, superior, chief, main, prime, primary, cardinal, prominent, sa- lient. Signal, notable, memorable, remarkable, &c., grand, solemn, eventful, stirring; not to be de- spised or overlooked, &c., worth while. Trumpery, trash, rubbish, stuff, frippery, frott, smoke, cobweb. Refuse, lumber, litter, orts, tares, weeds, sweepings, scour- ings, offscourings ; rubble, debris, dross, dregs, scum, dust, see Dirt, 653. V. To be unimportant, to be of little or no importance, &c. ; not to signify, not to deserve, nier- it, or be worthy of notice, regard,^ consideration, &c. Adj. Unimportant, secondary, (subordinate,) inferior, immateri- al, insignificant, unessential, non- essential, beneath notice, indif- ferent; of little or no account, importance, consequence, mo- ment, interest, &c., contemptible. Trifling, trivial, slight, slender, flimsy, foolish, idle, puerile, childish, infantile, frothy, trashy^ catchpenny, commonplace. Vain, empty, inane, poor, sorry, mean, meagre, shabby, vile, miserable, scrubby, beggarly,, pitiful, pitiable, despicable, ridiculous, farcical, finical. Adv. Meagrely^ pitifully, vainly, &o, 644. Utility, service, use. function, office, sphere, capacity, part, task, work. Usefulness, worth, stead, avail, advantageousness, profitableness, servioeableness, merit, applica- bility, adequacy, subservience, subserviency, efficacy, efficiency, help. Productiveness, 168. V. To be useful, &c. To avail, serve, subserve, help, 707, conduce, serve one's turn, stand instead, profit, advantage, benefit, accrue. To render useful, to use, 677, to turn to account. To serve an office, act a part, perform a function, serve a pur- pose, serve a turn. Adj. Useful, beneficial, advan- tageous, serviceable, helping, gainful, profitable, prolific. 645. Inutility, uselessness, unsubservience, inefficacy, ineffi- ciency, ineplness, inadequacy, inaptitude, friiitlessness, worth- lessness, unproductiveness, bar- renness, sterility, vanity, futility, triviality, paltriness, unprofitable- ness, unfruitfulness, rustiness, obsoleteness, supererogation. Litter, rubbish, lumber, trash, orts, weeds, 643. A waste, desert, wild, wilder- ness. V. To be useless, &c., to be of no avail, use, &c., 644. Adj. Useless, inefficient, inef- ficacious, unavailing, inoperativa, bootless, inadequate, unprofita- ble, unproductive, sterile, barren. Worthless, valueless, at a dis- count, gainleds, fruitless, profit- less, unservifieable, rusty, effete, Subservient, conducive, appli- ' washy, wasted, nugatory, futile, 190 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. cable, adequate, efRcient, effica- cious, effective, effectual, 168. Adv. Usefully, &c. 646. Specific subservience. Expedience, expediency, fit- ness, suitableness, aptness, apti- tude, appropriateness, pertinence, seasonableness, 644, adaptation, congruity, consonance, 23, con- venience, eligibility, applicabili- ty, seemliness. V. To be expedient, &c. To suit, fit, square with, (match,) adapt itself to, agree with, con- sort with, tally with, accord with, conform to. Adj. Expedient, fit, fitting, suitable, applicable, eligible, apt, appropriate, adapted, proper, ad- visable, desirable, pertinent, con- gruous, seemly, consonant, be- coming, meet, due, consentane- ous, congenial, well-timed, sea- sonable, opportune, befitting, happy, felicitous, auspicious, ac- ceptable, &c., conv^enient, com- modious, see 23, 134. 648. Capability of producing good. Goodness, excellence, value, worth, preciousness, estimation, rareness, exquisiteness, (good qualities.) Superexcellence, superiority, supereminence, transcendence, perfection, 650. Mediocrity, innocuousness, see 651. V. To be good, &c. ; to be su- perior, &c., to excel, trEtnscend, top, vie, emulate, &c. To be middling, (ordinary, or indifferent,) &c., 651 ; to pass. To produce good, benefit, &c., to availj to profit, to benefit, to be beneficial, &c., to confer a bene- fit, &c., to improve, 658. inept, withered, wasteful, ill- spent. Unneeded, unnecessary, un called for, incommodious, dis commodious. Adv. Uselessly, &c. 647. Inexpedience, inexpe- diency, disadvantageousness, un- serviceableness, disservice, unfit? ness, (unsuitableness,) inaptitude, ineligibility, inappropriateness,, impropriety, unseemliness, incon- gruity, impertinence, inopportune- ness, unseasonableness. Inconvenience, incommodious- ness, incommodity. V. To be inexpedient, &c., to embarrass, cumber, lumber, &c. Adj. Inexpedient, disadvanta- geous, unprofitable, unfit, unfit- ting, unsuitable, amiss, improper, unapt, inept, unadvisable, ineli- gible, obj ectionable, inadmissi- ble, unseemly, inopportune, un- seasonable, see 24, 135. Inconvenient, incommodious, in the way, cumbrous, cumber- some, lumbering, unwieldy, un- manageable, awkward, clumsy. 649. Capability of producing evil. Badness, hurtfulness, disser- viceableness, injuriousness, bane- fulness, mischievousness, nox- iousness, malignancy, venomous- ness, virulence, destructiveness, curse, bane, 663. Vileness, foulness, rankness^ depravedness, pestilence ; dete- rioration, see 659. V. To be bad, &c. To cause, produce^ or inflict evil ; to harm, hurt, injure, mar, damage, endamage, scathe, pre- judice. To wrong, molest, aiinoy,grieve, aggrieve, trouble, oppress, perse- cute, weigh down, run down, overlay. PERFECTIOK — IMPERFECTION. 191 Adj. Harmless, innocuous, hurt- less, unobnoxious. Good, beneficial, valuable, es- timable, serviceable, advanta- geous, precious, favorable, propiti- ous. Sound, sterling, standard, true, genuine, fresh,unfaded,unspoiled, unimpaired, uninjured, undemol- ished, undamaged, undecayed, natural, unsophisticated, unadul- terated, unpolluted, unvitiated. Choice, nice, fine, rare, felici- tous, unexceptionable, excellent, admirable, first-rate, prime, car- dinal, superlative, superfine, su- perexcellent, exquisite, high- wroaght, inestimable, invaluable, priceless, incomparable, tran- scendent, matchless, peerless, in- imitable, unrivalled, spotless, im- maculate, perfect, 650. Moderately good, 651. To maltreat, abuse, ill use, ill treat, bruise, scratch, maul, strike, smite, scourge, 972, wound, lame, maim, scotch, cripple, mutilate, hamstring, hough, stab, pierce, &c., crush, crumble. To corrupt, corrode, pollute, &c., 659. To spoil, despoil, sweep, rav- age, lay waste, devastate, disman- tle, demolish, level, raze, consume, overrun, sack, plunder, destroy, 162. Adj. Bad, evil, wrong, prejudi- cial, disserviceable, disadvanta- geous, unprofitable, unlucky, sin- ister, obnoxious, untoward, unad- visable, inauspicious. Hurtful, iuj urious, grievous, detrimental, noxious, pernicious, mischievous, baneful, baleful. Morbific, rank, peccant, malig- nant, corroding, corrosive, viru- lent, cankering, mephitic, nar- cotic. Deleterious, poisonous, venom- ous, envenomed, pestilent, pestiferous, destructive, deadly, fatal, mortal, azotic. Vile, sad, wretched, sorry, shabby, scutvy, shocking, hor- rid, horrible. Hateful, abominable, villanous, dire, detestable, execrable, cursed, accursed, confounded, damnable, diabolic, devilish, demoniacal, infernal, hellish, satanic. Adv. Wrong, wrongly, badly, &c. 650. Perfection, perfect- ness, indefectibility, impeccabil- ity, beau ideal, 210. Masterpiece, model, pattern, mirror, phoenix, paragon, prime, flower, cream, nonesuch. Gem, jewel, pearl, diamond, ruby, brilliant ; bijoutry. V. To be perfect, &c., to ex- cel, transcend, overtop, &c. To bring to perfection, to per- fect, to ripen, mature, &c., 52, 729. Adj. Perfect, bes^ faultless, finished, indeficient, indefective, indefectible, immaculate, spot- 651. Imperfection, imper- fectness, unsoundness, faultiness, deficiency, drawback, inadequa- cy, inadequateness. Fault, defect, flaw, crack, twist, taint, peccancy. Mediocrity, mean, 29, inferior- V. To be imperfect, middling, &c., to fail, to lie under a disad- vantage. Adj. Imperfect, deficient, de- fective, faulty, inadequate, un- sound, unremedied, cracked, warped, frail, tottering, decrepit, rickety, battered, worn out, thread- 192 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. less, matchless, peerless, &c., see 648, inimitable, superlative, tran- scendent, superhuman, divine. bare, vrormeaten, used up, de- cayed, mutilated. Indifferent, (ordinary,) mid- dling, secondary, second-rate, second-best, second-hand. Tolerable, passable, pretty well, well enough, rather good, admissible, not bad, not amiss, unobjectionable. 652. Cleanness, cleanliness, purity, neatness, tidiness, spot- lessness, immaculateness. Cleaning, purification, lustra- tion, abstersion, depuration, ex- purgation, purgation. Washing, ablution, clarifica- tion, defecation, eolation, filtra- tion. Fumigation, ventilation, disin- fection. Scavenger; brush, broom, be- som, sieve, riddle, screen, filter. V. To be clean, &c. To render clean, &c., to clean, cleanse, wipe, mop, spoiige, scour, swab, scrub, brush, sweep, brush up. To wash, lave, absterge, de- terge, clear, purify, depurate, def- ecate, lixiviate, edulcorate, clar- ify, rack, filter, filtfate. TTo disinfect, fumigate, venti- late, purge, emasculate. To sift, winnow, pick, weed. Adj. Clean, pure, spotless, un- spotted, immaculate, unstained, stainless, unsoiled, unsullied, taintless, untainted, uninfected. Spruce, tidy, washed, swept, &c., cleaned, purified, &c. 653. Uncleanness, (filthi- ness, ) uncleanliness, soiliness, foulness, impurity, pollution, nas- tiness, oifensiveness, beastliness, defilement, contamination, abom- ination, taint, tainture ; see 659. Slovenliness, untidiness, slut- tishness, coarseness, grossness. Dirt, filth, soil, slop, dust, cob- web, flue, smoke, soot, smut. Dregs, grounds, sediment, lees, settlement, dross, drossiness, pre- cipitate, slag, scum, sweepings, offscourings, scurf, scurfiness, dandriff, vermin. Mud, mire, quagmire, slough, alluvium, slime, spawn, offal, rec- rement, faeces, excrement, or- dure, dung, guano, manure, com- post, dunghill, sink, cess, cess- pool, sewer, bilge-water. Sty, pigsty, dusthole ; lair, den. Rottenness, corruption, decay, putrefaction, putrescence, putrid- ity, purulence, feculence, rank- ness, rancidity, moulding, musti- ness, mould, mother, must, mil- dew, dryrot ; see FcBtor, 401. V. To be unclean, dirty, &c., to rot, putrefy, mould, moulder, fester, &c. To render unclean, &c., to dirt, dirty, soil, begrime, smear, be- smear, spatter, bespatter, splash, bedraggle, daub, bedasib, beslime, to cover with dust, &c. To foul, befoul, pollute, defile, debase, contaminate, taint, corrupt, deflower, rot, &c. Adj. Unclean, dirty, soiled, &o., dusty, dirtied, &o., sooty, smoky, turbid, dreggy. Slovenly, untidy, sluttish, unkempt, unscoured, unswept unwiped, unwashed, unstrained, unpurified. Nasty, foul, impure, offensive, abominable, beastly. Mouldy, musty, mildewed, rusty, mouldering, effete, rotten, IMPROVEMENT — DETERIORATION. .93 rotting, tainted, flyblown, maggoty, putrescent, putrid, putre- fied, festering, purulent, feculent, excrementitious. 655. Disease, illness, sick- ness, ailment, ailing, indisposi- tion, complaint, disorder, malady, distemper, (delicate health, fee- bleness, weak, feeble or deli- cate constitution.) Sickliness, sickishness, infirm- ity, diseasedneas, invalidation, witheredness, atrophy, maras- mus, incurableness, incurability. Taint, pollution, infection, epi- demic, endemic, murrain, plague, pestilence, virus, pox. A sore, ulcer, abscess, fester, canker, cancer, gangrene, leprosy. A valetudinarian, an invalid, a patient, a cripple, a martyr to dis- 654. Health, sanity, sound ness, heartiness, haleness, vigor, freshnessj bloom, healthfulness, incorruption, incorruptibility. V. To be in health, &c., to bloom, to flourish. To return to health, to recruit, to recover, to get the better of. To restore to health, to cure, recall to life. Adj. Healthy, in health, well, sound, healthful, hearty, hale, fresh, whole, florid, stanch, flush, .hardy, vigorous, weatherproof. Unscathed, uninjured, un- maimed, unmarred, untainted. ease. , Science of disease : Pathology, Nosology. V. To be ill, &o., to ail, sufler, be affected with, &c., to complain of, droop, flag, languish, halt, gasp. Adj. Diseased, ill, taken ill, seized, indisposed, unwell, sick, ailing, suffering, affected with illness, laid up, confined, bedridden. Unsound, sickly, poorly, weakly, infirm, drooping, flagging, withered, decayed, decrepit, lame, crippled, battered, halting, worn ou^ used up, motheaten, wormeaten. Morbid, tainted, vitiated, peccant, con^minated, mangy, poisoned, inmiedicable ; cureless, gasping,\360, 656. Salubrity, healthiness, wholesomeness, innoxiousness. Preservation of health ; hy- giene. V. To be salubrious, &c., to agree with. Adj. Salubrious, wholesome, healthy, salutary, salutiferous, healthful, sanitary. Innoxious, innocuous, harm- less, uninjurious, innocent, unin- fectious. Remedial, restorative, sanative, see 662. I 658. Improvement, meliora- tion, amelioration, betterment, emendation, advance, advance- ment, progress, elevation, prefer- 17 657. Insalubrity, unhealth- iness, unwholesomeness, deadli- ness, fatality, malaria, &o., 663. Adj. Insalubrious, unhealthy, ungenial, uncongenial, innutri- tions, indigestible^ unwholesome, morbific, deleterious, pestilent, pestiferous, pestilential, virulent, poisonous, contagious, infectious, epidemic, deadly, mortiferous. 659. Deterioration, wane, gbb, debasement, degeneracy, degeneration, degradation, degen- erateness. 194 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. Impairment, ir.pry, vitiation, debasement, alloy, perversion, corruption, prostitution, pollution, poisoning, venenation. Decline, declension, declina- tion, falling off, going down hill, recession, retrogression, retrogra- dation, 283, caducity, decrepi- tude, decadency. Decay, disorganization, wear and tear, falling to pieces, mould- iness, rottenness, moth and rust, dryrot, blight, marasmus. Inourableness, remedilessness, see Hopelessness, 859. V. To be or become deterio- rated, to deteriorate, wane, ebb, degenerate, fall off, decline, sink, lapse, droop, be the worse for, re- cede, retrograde, fall into decay, fade, break down, fall to pieces, wither, moulder, rot, rust, crum- ble, totter, shake, tumble, fall, topple, perish, die, 360. To render less good ; to deteri- orate, injure, impair, vitiate, de- base, alloy, pervert. To spoil, defile, taint, infect, contaminate, sophisticate, poison, impoison, canker, corrupt, pol- lute, deprave, denaturalize, leav- en, envenom, debauch, prostitute, defile, adulterate, stain, spatter, bespatter, soil, tarnish. To corrode, wear away, wear out, gnaw, gnaw at the root of, sap, mine, undermine, shake, break up, disorganize, dismantle, dismast, lay waste, iiiin. To imbitter, acerbate, aggravate. To injure, harm, hurt, damage, endamage, &c., 649. ^dj. Deteriorated, become worse, impaired; &c., degener- ate, on the decline, deciduous, unimproved, unrecovered, un- resfqred. Remediless, hopeless, past cure, past mending, irreparable, irreinediable, cureless, incurable, irremedicable, irrecovera- ble, irretrievable, irreclaimable, irreversible. Becayed, &o., motheaten, wormeaten, mildewed, rusty timeworn, mossgrown, effete, wasted, worn, crumbling. ment, convalescence, recovery, curableness. Repair, reparation, cicatriza- tion, correction, reform, reforma- tion, epuration, purification, &c., 652, refinement, relief, redress. Reformer, radical. V. To be, become, or get bet- ter, &c., to improve, mend, ad- vance, progress, 282, to get on, make progress, gain ground, make way, pick up, rally, recov- er, get the better of, get well. To render better, improve, mend, amend, better, meliorate, ameliorate. To repair, refit, retouch, botch, vamp, tinker, cobble, patch up, touch up, cicatrize, darn, rub up, furbish, polish, bolster upj prtme, calk, careen, to stop up a gap, to stanch. To correct, rectify, redress, re- form, restore, 660. To purify, depurate, 652, defe- cate, strain, filter, rack, refine, dis- infect. To advance, forward, enhance. To relieve, refl;esh, restore, re- new, redintegrate, heal, &c., see 660 ; to palliate, mitigate. Adj. Improving, &c., improved, &c., progressive, corrective, re- paratory, emendatory, sanatory. Curable, corrigible. SAFETY — D ANGEK. 195 661, Relapse, lapse, falling back, retrogression, retrograda- tion, &o., 659. Beturn to, or recurrence of a bad state. V. To relapse, lapse, fall back, slide back, sink back, return, ret- rograde, &c. 660. Restoration, reinstate- ment, replacement, restoral, in- stauration, reestablishment, recti- fication, redintegration, refection, cure, refitting, recruiting, redress, retrieval, &c., refreshment, 689. Renovation, reanimation, re- covery, resuscitation, revival, re- juvenescence, regeneration, re- generacy,regenerateness,redemp- tiorL 672 ; a phcBnix. V. To return to the original state, to right itself. To restore, replace, reestablish, reinstate, reconstitute, re- build, redintegrate, set right, set to rights, rectify, redress, reclaim, redeem, recover, come to, retrieve. To refit, recruit, refresh, rehabilitate, reconvert, reconsti- tute, renovate, revive, regenerate, resuscitate, reanimate, re- call to life, set on one's legs, reseat. To cure, heal, cicatrize, remedy, physic, medicate. Adj. Restoring, &c., restored, &o. Restorable, sanable, remediable, retrievable, (recoverable.' 662. Rkmedy, help, redress, cure, antidote, counter-poison, corrective, restorative, sedative. Physic, medicine,drug,medica- ment, nostrum, prescription, ca- tholicon. Panacea, elixir, balm, balsam, cordial. Salve, ointment, plaster, embro- cation, cataplasm, poultice, vulne- rary, cosmetic, &c. ; sanativeness. Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Ma- teria Medica, Therapeutics, Die- tetics, Dietary, Regimen, Chi- rufgery. Surgery. ' 'A hospital, infirmary, pest- 663. Bane, rod, scourge, curse, scathe, sting, thorn; gall and wormwood. Poison, leaven, virus, venom, miasm, malaria, azote, pest, rust^ canker, cancer, canker worm, Hemlook,heUebore,mghtshade, henbane, aconite. A viper, adder, serpent, rattle- snake, cockatrice, scorpion, wire- worm, torpedo, hornet, vulture, vampire, &c. ; Demon, &c., 980 ; Fury, see 913. Science of poisons, Toxicol- ogy- house, lazaretto. Adj. Remedial, medical, medicinal, therapeutic, chirargical, sanatory, sanative, salutary, salutiferous, healing, restorative, tonic, balsamic, anodyne, sedative, lenitive, demulcent, ernol- lient, detersive, detergent, abstersive, disinfectant, corrective. Dietetic. 3. Contingent Subservience. 664. Safety, security, surety, impregnability, invulnerability, invulnerableness. Safeguard, guard, guardian- ship, protection, tutelage, ward- 665. Danger, peril, insecuri- ty, jeopardy, risk, hazard, ven- ture, precariousness, slipperiness, see 667. Liability, exposure, 177, vul- 196 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. ship, wardenship, safe conduct, escort, convoy, garrison. Watch, watch and ward, senti- nel, scout, watchman, patrol, pick- et, bivouac, watchdog. Protector, guardian, guard, de- fender, warden, warder, preserver, tutelary saint, guardian angel; see Defence, 717. Custody^ safekeeping, 751. Precaution, quarantine. V. To be safe, &c. To render safe, &c., to protect, guard, mount guard, shield, shel- ter, flank, cover, screen, shroud, ensconce, ward, secure, fence, hedge in, intrench, house. To defend, forfend, escort, con- voy, garrison. Adj. Safe, in safety, in securi- ty, secure, sure, protected, guard- ed, &c., snug, fireproof. Defencible, tenable, invulner- able, unassailable, impregnable, inexpugnable. Protecting, &c., guardian, tute- lary. Unthreatened, nnmolested, un- Jiarmed, harmless, scathless, un- hazarded. 666. Means of safety. Refuge, asylum^ sanctuary, fastness, retreat, hiding-place. Roadstead, anchorage, break- water, mole, port, haven, harbor, harbor of refuge, pier. Fort, citadel, fortification, &c., shield, &c., see Defence, 717. Screen, covert, wing, fence, rail, railing, wall, dikg, ditch, &o., 232. Anchor, sheet anchor, prop, stay, mainstay, jury mast, lifeboat, plank, (life preserver,) stepping stone. 668. Waening, caution, notice, premonition, premonishment, lesson, dehortation, admonition, see 864. Beacon, lighthouse, pharos, watchtower, signal post, &o., see 550. Sentinel, sentry, watch, watchiiian, patrol, &c., 664. V. To warn, caution, forewarn, premonish, give notice, give warn- ing, admonis.1, dehort. To take warning, to beware,, to be on one's guard, 864. nerabilit}', vulnerable point ; the heel of Achilles. Hopelessness, 859, forlorn hope, alarm, see Fear, 860, defenceless- ness. V. To be in danger, &c., to be exposed to, to run, incur or en- counter danger, run a risk. To place or put in danger, &c., to endanger, expose to danger, imperil, jeopardize, compromise, adventure, risk, hazard, venture, stake. To insnare, entrap, entangle, Adj. In danger, peril, jeopardy,' &c., unsafe, insecure, unguarded, unscreened, -unsheltered, unpro- tected, helpless, exposed,defence- less, at bay. Unwarned, unadmonished, un- advised. Dangerous, perilous, hazardous, fraught with danger, adventurous, precarious, slippeiy, unsteadyi shaky, tottering, topheavy. Threatening, alarming, mina- tory, minacious, 909. 667. Source of danger. Pitfall, rocks, reefs, sunken' rocks, snags, sands, quicksands, breakers, shoals, shallows, bank, shelf, flat, lee shore, precipice. Trap, snare, gin, springe^ toils, noose, net, spring net, spring gun, masked battery, mine. PREPARATION — NON-PREPARATION. 197 Adj. Warning, &c., premonitory, dehortatory, admonitory. Warned, &c., careful, on one's guard, 459. 669. Indication of danger. Alarm, alarum, larum, alarm bell, tocsin, signal of distress, blue- lights, &c., warning voice. False alarm, cry of wolf, bugbear. V. To give, raise, or sound an alarm, to alarm, warn, ring the tocsin, to cry wolf. Adj. Alarming, &c. 670. PnESERVATioif, Conservation, conservatism, maintenance, support, sustentation, deliverance, salvation, rescue, redemption. Means of preservation, preservative, preserver. Superstitious remedies, see 993. V. To preserve, maintain, support, save, rescue. To embalm, dry, cure, salt, pickle, season, bottle. Adj. Preserving, conservative, preservatory. Preserved, unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unsinged, unmarred. 671. Escape, evasion, retreai, reprieve, reprieval, deliverance, re- demption, rescue. Narrow escape, hairbreadth scape. Means of escape; bridge, drawbridge, loophole, ladder, plank, stepping stone, &c., 666. V. To escape, elude, evade, wriggle out of, make or effect one's escape, make oiF, march off, pack off, slip away, steal away, slink away, flit, decamp, run away, abscond, fly, flee, bolt, elope, break loose, play truant Adj. Escaping, &c., escaped, &c., fugitive, runaway. 672. Deliverance, extrication, rescue, redemption, salvation, riddance, redeemableness. V. To deliver, extricate, rescue, save, redeem, bring off, to get rid o^ to rid. Adj. Delivered, saved, &c., scot free, scathless, Extricable, redeemable, rescuable, 3. Precursory Measures, 673. Preparation, making ready, providing, provision, prov- idence, anticipation, precaution, laying foundations, ploughing, sowing, brewing, digestion, ges- tation, hatching, incubation, con- coction, maturation, elaboration, predisposition. Preparation of men ; training, drill, drilling, discipline, exercise, exercitation, gymnasium, pren- ticeship, apprenticeship, qualifi- cation, inurera^ent, education, no- vitiate, see Teaching, 537. Putting or setting in order, put- 17* 674. Non-preparation, want or absence of preparation, im- providence. Immaturity, crudeness, crudity, greenness, rawness, disqualifica- tion. Absence of art, nature. An embryo, skeleton, rough copy, germ, &c., rudiment, 153. V. To be unprepared, &c., to want or lack preparation. To render unprepared, &c., to dismantle, dismount, dismast, dis- qualify, d.isable, unrig, undress, 226. 198 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. ting to rights, clearance, arrange- ment, disposal, organization, ad- justment, adaptation, disposition, accommodation, putting in tune, tuning, putting in trim, dressing, putting in harness, outfit, equip- ment, accoutrement, &e. Groundwork, basis, foundation, pedestal, &c., see 215, first stone, scaffold, scaffolding. State of being prepared, pre- paredness, ripeness, maturity, readiness, mellowness. Preparer, pioneer. V. To prepare, get ready, make ready, get up, anticipate, forecast, preestablish, preconcert, settle preliminaries, to found. To arrange, set or put in order, set or put to rights, organize, dispose, cast the parts, adjust, Adj. Unprepared,rudimental,im- mature, unripe, raw, green, crude, rough, roughcast, roughhewn, un- hewn, unformed, unhatched, un- fledged, unnurtured, uneducated, , in a state of nature, unwrought, unconcocted, undigested, indi- gested, unfashioned, fallow, un- cultivated, untrained, undrilled, unexercised, unseasoned, disqual- ified. Unbegun, unreadyj unarranged, unorganized, unfurnished, unpro- vided, unequipped, undressed, in dishabille, dismantled, untrim- med. Shiftless, improvident, thought- less, unthrifty. Unpremeditated, offhand, 612, from hand to mourn, extempore. cast the parts, adapt, accommodate, trim, betrim, I fit, predispose, inure, elaborate, < mature, ripen, nurture, hatch, cook, brew, tune, put in tune, attune, set, temper. To provide, provide against, make provision, keep on foot, take precautions, make sure ; to lie in wait for, 507.^ To equip, arm, man, fit out, fit up, furnish, rig, dress, dress up, furbish up, accoutre, array, vamp up. To pirepare one's self; lay one's self out for, gel into har- ness, gird Up one's loins, buckle on one's armor. To train, drill, discipline, break in, cradle, inure, habituate, harden, season, acclimatize, qualify, educate, teach, &c. Adj. Preparing, &c., in preparation, in course of prepara- tion, in agitation, brewing, forthcoming, in embryo, afoot, afloat, on the anvil, on the carpet, on the tapis, on the stocks, provisional. Prepared, trained, drilled, .&c., forearmed, ready, in readi- iness, ripe, mature, mellow, fledged, ready to one's hand, ready-made, cut and dried, concocted. Adv. In preparation, in anticipation of, &c.j against. 675. Essay, trial, experiment, 463, probation, endeavor, attempt, venture, adventure, random shot. V. To try, essay, make trial of, experiment, make an experiment ; attempt, make an attempt; to grope, feel one's way, pick one's way; to venture, adventure. To endeavor, strive, use one's endeavors. Adj. Essaying, &o., experimental, tentative, empirical, on trial, probative, probatory, probationary ; attempting, endeavoring, &c. Adv. Experimentally, &c., at a venture. ACTION — INACTION 199 676. Undertaking, enterprise, move, first move, the initiative, first step, see Beginning, 66, debut, embarkation. V. To undertake, take in hand, set about, go about, set to, fall to, set to work, engage in, launch into, embark in, plunge into, volun- teer. To begin, set on foot, set a-going, take the first step, take the ini- tiative ; to break ground, break the ice. Adv. Undertaking, &c. 677. Use, employment, em- ploy, application, appliance, dis- posal, exercise, agency^ see 170. Recourse, resort, avail, service, Tear, conversion to use. V. To use, make use of, em- ploy, 134, apply, dispose of, work, wield, put to use ; turn or convert to use ; avail one's self of, resort to, have recourse to, recur to, take up with; to betake one's self to. To render useful, serviceable, available, &c. ; draw, call forth, tax, task, try, exert, exercise, con- sume, absorp, expend. ' To practise, put in action, set to work, set in motion, ply, put in practice. To be useful, to serve one's turn, &c., see 644. Ad^. Used, employed, &c., ap- plied, exercised, tried, &c. 679. Misuse, misemployment, misapplication, misappropriation, abuse, profanation, prostitution, desecration. Waste, wasting, spilling, exhaustion, 638. V. To misuse, misemploy, misapply, misappropriate, desecrate, abuse, profane, prostitute. To waste, spill, fritter away, exhaust. Adj. Misused, &c. 678. Disuse, forbearance, ab- stinence, dispensation, desuetude, dispensableness. V. To disuse, not to use, to do without, to dispense with, to let alone, not to touch; to spare, wave. To lay by; set, put, or lay' aside; to discard, dismiss, cast off, throw off, turn ofi) turn out, turn away, thjow away, do away with ; to keep back. To dismantle, dismast. Adj. Disused, &c., not used, unemployed, unapplied, undis- posed of, unspent, unexercised, kept back. Unessayed, set aside, ungath- .ered, untouched, unculled, un- trodden. Section III. Vo .tjntart Action. 1. Simple Voluntary Action. 680. Action, performance, work, operation, proceeding^ pro- cedure, '^ '" '' process, handicraft, work- p, transaction, job, doings ; manship, business, affair. Deed, act, overt act, move^ stroke, blow, feat, exploit, pas (Sage, stroke of policy. 681. Inaction, abstinence from action, see Inactivity, 683. V. Not to do, to let be, abstain from doing; let or leave alone^ refrain, desist, stop, leave off, keep one's self from doing; let pass, lie by, wail. To undo, take down, take or 200 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. V. To act, do, work, perform, pull to pieces, do away with ; see operate, commit, perpetrate, ia- 163. flict ; exercise, practise ; to strike Adj. Not doing, not done, let a blow. alone, undone, &c. To labor, drudge, toil, ply, dab- ble; to set to work, go about, serve, officiate. Adj. Acting, &c., in action, in oijeration, &c., on foot, at work, operative, in harness, in exercise, in play ; on duty, 682. Activity, briskness, (live liness,) quickness, promptness, promptitude, readiness, alertness, smartness, sharpness, nimbleness, agility. Spirit, vivacity, eagerness, alac- rity, zeal, energy, 171, vigor, in- tentness. Movement, bustle, stir, fuss, ado, fidget, restlessness. Wakefulness, vigilance, sleep- lessness, 459. Industry, assiduity, assiduous- ness, sedulity, sedulousness, dili- gence ; perseverance, persistence, plodding, painstaking, drudgery, indefatigability, indefatigable- ness, patience, habits of busi- ness. Dabbling, meddling, interfer- ence, interposition, intermeddling, tampering with, intrigue, superer- ogation, superfluence. V. To be active, busy, stirring, &c., to busy one's self in, stir, be- stir one's self, bustle, fuss, make a fuss, speed, hasten, push, make a push, go ahead. To plod, drudge, keep on, hold on, persist^ take pains; to take or spend time in ; to make prog- ress. To meddle, intermeddle, inter- fere, interpose, tamper with, agi- tate, intrigue. To overact, overdo, overlay, outdo. Adj. Active,brisk,quick, prompt, alert, on the alert, stirring, spry, sharp, smart, quick, nimble, agile, lightfooted, tripping, ready. 683. Inactivity, inaction, lull, idleness,sloth, laziness, indolence,: inertness, lumpishness, supine- ness, sluggishness, languor, torpor, listlessness, remissness, want of occupation. Dilatoriness, procrastination, 133, relaxation, dronishness, tru- antship, lagging, dawdling, rust, rustiness. Somnolence, drowsiness, dozi- ness, nodding, oscitation, sleepi- ness. Sleep, nap, doze, slumber, leth- argy, hybernation. An idlen laggard, truant, slug- gard, slumberer, drone, lounger. Cause of inactivity, see 174; torpedo. V. To be inactive, &c., to do nothing, to let alone, lie by, lie idle, keep quiet, relax, lag, lounge, loiter ; to waste, lose, idle away, kill, trifle away, fritter away time. To sleep, slumber, nod, close the eyes, close the eyelids, doze, fall asleep, to drop asleep, hyber- nate, yawn. To render idle, &c. Ae^. Inactive, unoccupied, un- employed, unbusied, doing noth- ing, at leisure, 685. Indolent, lazy, slothful, idle, slack, inert, torpid, sluggish, lan- guid, supine, heavy, dull, lump- ish, exanimate, soulless, listless. Dilatory, laggard, lagging, drawling, creeping, dawdling, rusty. Sleeping, asleep, fast asleep, in a sound sleep. FATIGUB — REFRESHMENT. 201 awake, alive, lively, vivacious. Sleepy, drowsy, somnolent, dor- frisky, forward, eager, strenuous, mant, asleep, lethargic, napping, zealous, enterprising, spirited, in sleepful, somniferous, soporific, earnest somnific, unwakened. Working, on duty, at work, hard at work, intent, industrious, assid- uous, diligent, sedulous, notable, painstaking, business-like, operose, plodding, toiling, hard- working, busy, bustling, restless. Persevering, indefatigable, untiring, unflagging, unremit- ting, unweared, never-tiring, undrooping, unintermitting, un- flinching. Meddling, meddlesome, pushing, intermeddling, tamper- ing, &c., officious, over-ofiicious, intriguing, (managing.) Adv. Actively, &c., see 684. 684. Haste, despatch, precip- itancy, precipitation, precipitous- ness, impetuosity, posthaste, ac- celeration. Hurry, flurry, bustle, fuss, scramble, fidget, fidgettiness, 682; V. To haste, hasten, make haste, urge, press on, push on, bustle, huriy, precipitate, accele- rate, bustle, scramble, plunge, dash on. Adj. Hasty, hurried, precipitate, scrambling, &c., headlong, boisterous, impetuous, cursory. Adv. Hastily, &c., headlong, in haste, amain, hurryskurry, by fits and starts; all at once ; at short notice, see 113 685. Leisure, spare time, spare hours, breathing time, holi- day, vacation, recess, repose. V. To have leisure, take one's leisure, repose, 687, pause. Adj. Leisurely, undisturbed, quiet, deliberate, calm, reposing, &c. Adv. Leisurely, &c., at leisure. 686. Exertion, labor, work, toil, exercise, travail, duty, trou- ble, pains, ado, drudgery, fag- ging, slavery. Effort, tug, stress, struggle, &o. V. To labor, work, exert one's self, toil, strive, use exertion, drudge, take pains, take trouble, trouble one's sel^ bestir one's self, fall to work. Adj. Laboring, &e., laborious, toilsomcj troublesome, operose, strained, herculean, gymnastic, pales trie. Hardworking, painstaking, strenuous, see 682 Adv. Laboriously, &c. 687. Repose, rest, halt, pause, relaxation, breathing time, res- pite, lee Leisure, 685. y. To repose, rest, relax, un- bend, take rest, breathe, take breath, take one's ease, respire, pause, haltjilie by, lie fallow, re- cline, lie down, &c., unbend. Adj. Reposing, resting, &o., un- strained. . 688. Fatigue, lassitude, wea- riness, 841, yawning, exhaustion, sweat, collapse, swoon, prostra- tion, faintness, fainting. 689. Refreshment, recovery of strength, recruiting, repair, re- fection, relief, bracing, regale- ment, restoration, revival. 202 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. V. To refresh, recruit, repair, give tone, restore. To recover, regain, renew, &o., one's strength. Adj. Refreshing, &c., refreshed, &o., untired, unwearied, &c. V. To be fatigued, &c., to droop, sink, flag, lose breath, gasp, pant, puff, blow, yawn, swoon, faint, succumb. To fatigue, tire, weary, fag, jade, harass, exhaust, knock up, wear out, strain, overtask, over- work, overburden, overtax, over- strain. Adj. Fatigued, tired, unrefreshed, uniestored, weary, wea- ried, jaded, wayworn. Breathless, out of breath. Drooping, flagging, faint, fainting, exhausted, sinking, pros- trate, spent, overspent, over-fatigued, &c. Fatiguing, &c., tiresome, irksome, weary, wearisome, try- ing. 690. Agent, doer, performer, operator, hand, executor, maker. Artist, workman, worker, artisan, artificer, architect, handicrafts- man, mechanic, machinist, manufacturer, practitioner, operative, journeyman, laborer, smith, wright, day laborer, co-worker. 691. Workshop, laboratory, manufactory, mill, factory, cabinet^ studio, (counting room.) workhouse. Crucible, alembic, caldron. 2. Complex Voluntary Action. 692. Conduct, course of action, practice, procedure, transaction, doings, dealing, business, ways, tactics, policy, polity, generalship, statesmanship, economy, husbandry, seamanship, housekeeping, housewifery. Execution, manipulation, treatment, process, course, campaign, career, race. Behavior, deportment, carriage, demeanor, bearing, manner, ob- servance. V. To conduct, carry on, transact, execute, carry out, work out, carry through, go through, despatch, treat, deal with, proceed with, officiate, acquit one's self, discharge. To behave, acquit one's self, demean one's self. Adj. Conducting, &c. 693. T)inECTioN,management,govemment,(administration,) states, manship, conduct, 692, regulation, charge, agency, ministry, minis- tration, guidance, steerage, pilotage, superintendence, stewardship, proctorship, supervision, (control.) Board, board of control, committee, council, &c., 696. V. To direct, manage, govern, guide, conduct, regulate, steer, pilot, have or take the direction, ^reside, take the helm, have the charge of, superintend, overlook, supervise, control. To nead, lead, show the way, &c. Adj. Directing, &c. 691. Dihector, manager, master, 745, head, minister, premier, SKILL — UNSKTLFULNESS. 203 governor, comptroller, superintendent, intendent, supervisor, supt-r- cargo, president, inspector, visitor, monitor, overseer, taskmaster, official, officer, 726. Conductor, steersman, pilot, guide, cicerone, guard, driver, chari- oteer, coachman, postilion, carman. Steward, factor, foreman, proctor, procurator, housekeeper. 695. Advice, counsel, suggestion, recommendation, hortation, de- hortation, instruction, charge, monition, admonition, caution, warn- ing, expostulation, injunction, persuasion. Guidance, helm, cynosure, rudder, guide, hand book, manual, itinerary, reference. An adviser, counsellor, counsel, monitor. Mentor, guide, teacher 540. Referee, arbiter, arbitrator, referendary. V. To advise, counsel, give advice, admordsh, caution, warn, fore- warn, see 668. To persuade, 615, to dehort, exhort, enjoin, expostulate, charge, instruct. To deliberate, consult together, hold a council, &c., confer, call in. refer to, take advice, be closeted with. Adj. Monitory, admonitory, recommendatory, (hortatory,) dehorta- tory, warning, &c. 696. Council, conclave, court, chamber, cabinet, house, commit- tee, sub-committee, board, meeting. Senate, (house of representatives,) parliament, synod, convoca- tion, congress, consistory, diet, cortes, divan, Areopagus, sanhedrim, directory, &c. A meeting, assembly, sitting, session. 697. Precept, direction, instruction, prescript prescription, order, see 741. • Rule, canon, code, formula, formulary, maxim, apothegm, &c., 496. 698. Skill, skilfulness, clev- erness, ability, talent, ingenuity, capacity, calibre, shrewdness, sa- gacity, parts, genius, faculty, gift, forte, turn, invention ; cunning, 702. Address, dexterity, adroitness, dexterousness, facility, knack, ex- pertness, aptitiide, aptness, quick- ness, sharpness, readiness, excel- lence, felicity. Qualification, proficiency, ac- complishment, acquirement, craft, mastership. Tact, knowledge of the world, discretion. Prudence, discretion, see Cau- tion. 864. 699. UiJSKiLFC7LNESs,inability, incompetence, incompetency, in- felicity, inexpertness, unaptness, awkwardness, maladroitness, clumsiness, slovenliness, green- ness, rawness, inexperience, dis- qualification. Bungling, blundering, fum- bling, floundering, stumbling, duJ- ness, unteachableness. Indiscretion, imprudence, 863, folly, thoughtlessness, giddiness, wildness, mismanagement, mis- conduct, maladministration, mis- rule, misgovernment, misapplica- tion ; misdirection. V. To be unskilled, unskilful, &c. 204 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. To mismanage, misconduct, bungle, blunder, botch, boggle, mistake, misapply, missend, mis- direct. Adj. Unskilled, &c., unskilful, bungling, &o., awkward, climisy, unhandy, maladroit. Unapt,unqualified,Inoompetent, disqualified, ill qualified, inapt. Unaccustomed, unused, un- hackneyed, unexercised, un- trained, unpractised, undisci- plined, uneducated, undrilled, uninitiated, unschooled, uncon- versant, unversed, inexperienced, unstatesman-like. Unadvised, misadvised, ill de- vised, ill imagined, ill judged, ill advised, unguided, misguided^ ill conducted, misconducted, foohsh, wild. Art, management, tactics, ma- flceuvering, sleight, policy. A masterstroke, a masterpiece, a bold stroke. V. To be skilful, skilled, &c., to excel iflj be master of. Adj. Skilled, skilful, &c.j clev- er, able, accomplished, ingen- ious, inventive, gifted, saga- cious. Expert, dexterous, adroit, apt, sharp, handy, ready, quick, smart, nimble. Conversant, versed, proficient, knowing, competent qualified, good at, master of, at home in. Experienced, practised, hack- neyed, trained, initiated, pre- pared, primed, finished, thorough- bred. Technical, artistic, workman- like, masterly, statesman-like. Discreet, politic, surefooted, felicitous. Adv. Skilfully, &c., aright, artistically, &c., with consum- mate skill. 700. Proficient, adept, gen- ius, master, masterhand, tacti- cian, politician, marksman, veter- an, picked man, c(injuror, wizard, &c., 994.- 702. Cunning, cunningness, craft, artfulness, subtlety, shrewd- ness, archness, insidiousness, shyness, artificialness, artificial- ity. Artifice, device, manoeuvre, stratagem, wile, finesse, trick, ruse, diplomacy, politics. Duplicity, guile, circumven- tion, chicane, chicanery, Mach- iavelism, legerdemain, trickery, &c., 543. Net, toils, trap, &c., 667. V. To be cunning, &c., to con- trive, design, manoeuvre, intrigue, circumvent. Adj. Cunning, crafty, artful, wily, sly, subtle, arch, design- ing, intriguing, contriving, insidious, deceitful, 545, tricKy, artificial, crooked, deep, profound, diplomatic, Machiavelian, timeserving. 701. Bungler, greeiihom,nov- ice, no conjuror, flat. 703. Artlessness, nature, naturalness, simplicity, ingenu- ousness, frankness, openness, candor, sincerity, straightforward- ness, honesty, 939. V. To be artless, &c. Adj. Artless, natural, native, plain, simple-minded, ingenuous, candid, naive, sincere, frank, open, open hearted, above board, down- right, guileless, inartificial, unde- signing, single-minded, honest DIFFICULTY — FACILITY. 205 Section IV. Antagonism. Conditional Antagonism. 704. DiFFicuLTT, delicacy, troublesoraeness, encumbrance, laboriousness. Impracticability, infeasible- ness,intractability, toughnesSjper- verseness, see Irapossibility, 462. Embarrassment, awkwardness, perplexity, intricacy, intricate- ness, inextricableness, entangle- ment, knot, Gordian knot, lab- yrinth, net, meshes, maze, &c., 248. Dilemma, nice point, delicate point, knotty point, poser, puzzle ; nonplus, quandary, strait, pass, critical situation, crisis, trial, rub, emergency, exigency. _ Scrape, lurch, slough, quag- mire, hot water, stew, mess, ado, false position. V. To be difficult, &c. To meet with, experience, la- bor under, get into, plunge into, be surrounded by,be encompassed with, be entangled by ; to strug- gle, contend against, or grapple with difficulties. To come to a stand, to stick fast, to be set fast, to boggle, flounder. To render difficult, &c., to em- barrass, perplex, put one out, pose, puzzle, nonplus, ravel, en- tangle, gravel, run hard. Adj. Difficult, not easy, hard, troublesome, laborious, onerous, operose, awkward, unwieldy, be- set with or full 01 difficulties. Unmanageable, tough, stub- l)orn, hard to deal with, ill-con- ditioned, refractory, perverse, crabbed, intractable. Embarrassing, perplexing, delicate, ticklish, intricate, thorny, knotty, pathless, trackless, labyitnthic, labyrinthine. Impracticable, not possible, impossibJb, 471, not practioa- 705. Facilitt, practicability, feasibility, praciicableness, see Possibility, 470. Ease, easiness, child's play, smoothness, tractableness, duc- tility, flexibility, malleability, tractility, capability, disencura- branoe, disentanglement. Plain sailing, smooth water, smooth sailing, fair wind, free- dom, full play, a clear coast, ad- vantage, vantage ground. V. To be easy^ &c., to flow, swim, or drift with the tide or stream. To render easy, &c., to facili- tate, smooth, ease, lighten, free, clear, disencumber, dfsembarrass, clear the way, smooth the way, see 673, disentangle, unclog, dis- engage, extricate, unravel, dis- burden, exonerate, emancipate, free from. Adj. Easy, facile, attainable, accessible, practicable, feasible, achievable, performable ,possible, 470, superable, surmountable. Easily managed or accom- plished, &c., tractable, managea- ble, smooth, pliant, yielding, mal- leable, plastic, ductile, tractile, flexible, submissive. At ease, free, light, easy, unbur- dened, unencumbered, unloaded, disburdened, disencumbered, dis- embarrassed, exonerated, unre- strained, unobstructed, at home. Adv. Easily, &c. 206 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. ble, not feasible, infeasible, unachievable, inaccessitie, me-x- tricable, impassable, innavigable, desperate, insuperable, in- surmountable. In difficulty, at a loss, perplexed, &c., beset, put to it, hard put to it, run hard, hard pressed, adrift, at fault. Stranded, aground, stuck fast, at bay. Adv. With difficulty, hardly, &c., uphill. 2. Active Antagonism. 706. HiNDERANCE, prevention, preclusion, retardment, retarda- tion, embarrassment, interruption, obstruction, stoppage, intercep- tion, interclusion, coarctation, re- straint, inhibition, embargo. Interference, interposition, ob- trusion, discouragement, discoun- tenance. An impediment,hinderanoe,ob- stacle, knot, obstruction; stum- bling stone or block ; check, bar, barrier, barricade, wall, dead wall, bulkhead, portcullis, &c., 717, dam, wear, boom. Drawback, objection. An encumbrance, clog, drag weight, dead weight, lumber, pack, incubus ; trammel, &c., 752. j A hinderer, an interloper; an opponent, 710. V. To hinder, impede, prevent, preclude, retard, slacken, obviate, forefend, avert, turn aside, ward oir, draw oiT, cut off, incommode, discommode, undermine. To obstruct, stop, stay, bar, lock, debar, inhibit cramp, clog, re- strain, check, discourage, discoun- tenance, foreclose. To thwart, traverse, contravene, interrupt, intercept, interclude, frustrate, defeat, disconcert, undo, intercept ; to balk, cushion, spoil, mar. ■ To interpose, interfere, inter- meddle, obtrude, 682. To hamper, clog, cumber, en- cumber, sadd.le with, load with. 707. Aid, assistance, help, suc- cor, (helping hand,) support, relief, advance, furtherance, promotion. Patronage, championship,couri tenance, favor. Sustentation, alimentation^ nu trition, nourishment ; mimstra ■ tion, ministry, accommodation. Supplies, reenforcements, suc- cors, recruits; physical support, see 215. V. To aid, assist, help, succor, support, promote, further, abe^ advance, foster ; foment; to give, bring, furnish, afford or supply support, &c., to reenforce, nourish, nurture. To favor, countenance,befriend, cherish, encourage, patronize, make interest for. To second, stand by, back, take part with, side with, to come or pass over to ; to join, to rally round. To serve, do service, minister to, tender to, oblige, accommo- date, work for, administer to, pan- der to ; to tend, attend, take care of, wait on, nurse, entertain. To speed, expedite, forward, quicken, hasten, set forward. Adj. Aiding, helping, assisting, &c., auxiliary, adjuvant, coadju- tant, ancillary, accessory, sub- sidiary. Friendly, amicable, favorable, propitious. Adv. On or in behalf of; in f e service of; hand in hand. DISCORD — CONCORD. 207 709. Cooperation, concert, collusion, coefRciency, see Con- currence, 178. Alliance, colleagueship, joint stock, copartnership^ coalition, federation, confederation, 712. V. To cooperate, concur, con- spire, concert; draw or pull to- gether, to join with, unite one's efforts, club together, fratemize,be in league, &c., with, be a party to. Adj. Cooperating, &c., in co- operation, &c., in concert, alliedj &c. Unopposed, unobstructed. overload, overlay, lumber, block up, incommode; to curb, shackle, fetter. Adj. Hindering, &c., (repugnant,) in the way of, inimical, unfavorable, onerous, burdensome. Hindered, &c., windbound. 708. Opposition, antagonism, counteraction, 179, contravention, control, clashing, collision, com- petition, rivalry, emulation. Absence of aid, &c., counter- plot 719. V. To oppose, withstand, antag- dnize, cross, counteract, control, contravene, countervail, counter- work, stultify, thwart, overthwart, countermine, run counter, go against, clash, rival, emulate, pit against, militate against, beat against, stem, breast, encounter, compete with. Adj. Opposing, &c., adverse, antagonistic, opposed, pitted against, contrary, conflicting, unfavorable, unfriendly. Unaided, unassisted, unhelped, unsustained, unseconded, &c., unsupported, unbefriended. Adv. Against, counter to, against the stream, tide, wind, &c., in the way ofj in spite of, in despite of, in the teeth of, in the face of. Across, athwart. Though, although, 179, even. 710. Opponent, antagonist, 711. Auxiliary, assistant, ad- adversary, adverse party, rival, juvant, adjunct, adjutant, help, competitor, enemy, foe, 891, as- helper, helpmate, colleague, part- sailant. ner, coadjutor, cobperator, ally ; votary. Friend, confidant, champion, partisan, sectary ; adherent, abetter, confederate, accomplice, accessory; servant, see 746. 712. Party, partnership, fraternity, company, society, firm, house, body, corporation, corporate body, guild, joint concern. Fellowship, brotherhood, sisterhood, communion, clan, clanship, (!lub, clique, junto, coterie, faction, cabal, league, alliance, confed eracy, confederation, federation ; side, partisanship, party spirit. Band, staff, crew, set, posse, phalanx. V. To unite, join, club together, join forces, cooperate, befriend, aid, &c., 707, cement, form a party, league, &c. Adj. In partnership, alliance, &c., banded, linked, cemented, &c., together. 713. Discord, variance, differ- 1 714. Concord, accord, agree- ence, dissent, misunderstanding, | ment, 23, unison, unity, union, 208 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. good understanding, quiet, peace, 721, unanimity, 488, harmony, amity, alliance. V. To agree, accord, be in uni- son, &c., to harmonize with, fra- ternize. Adj. Concordant, agreeing, &c., united, in unison, &c^ harmoni- ous, allied, cemented, friendly, amicable, fraternal, at peace, peaceful, pacific, tranquil. dissension, jar, jarring, clashing, odds ; disunion schism, breach, falling out, ruoture, disruption, open rupture, teud, faction, con- tentiousness, litigiousness, strife, contention, 720. Dispute, controversy, polemics, quarrel, altercation, bickering, chicanery, squabble, row, brawl. Litigation, words,- war of words, logomachy, wrangling, jangle, see Warfare, 722. Subject of dispute ; ground of quarrel, disputed point ; the bone of contention ; the apple of discord. V. To be discordant, &c., to differ, dissent, disagree, clash, ■'ar. To fall out, dispute, controvert, litigate; to quarrel, wrangle, bicker, spar, jangle; to break with; to split; to declare war. To embroil, entangle, disunite, set against, pit against Adj. Discordant, disagreeing, differing, disunited, clashing, jarring, dissentient, at variance, controversial. Quarrelsome, disputatious, litigious, litigant, factious, gladi- atorial, pettyfogging, polemic, schismatic ; unpacified, unieo- onciled. 715. Defiance, challenge, daring. V. To defjr, challenge, dare, beard. Adj. Defying, &c. Adv. In defiance of; with arms akimbo. 716. Attack, aggression, of- fence, assault, charge, onset, on- slaught, brunt, thrust, pass, sally, inroad, invasion, irruption, sortie, storm, storming, boarding, forray, dragonade, see 619, siege, invest- ment. Fire, volley, cannonade, broad- side, bombardment, raking fire. An assailant, aggressor. V. To attack, assault, assail, impugn, fall upon, close with, charge, bear down upon, set on, strike at, fly at, butt, tilt at, make a pass at, thrust at, cut and thrust, buffet, beat, see 972, pelt; to march upon, march against, ad- vance against. To shoot at, fire at, fire upon, shoot, open fire, bcmbard, pour a broadside irfto, fire a volley. 717. Defence, self-defence, self-preservation, protection, ward, guard, guardianship, shielding, &c., see Resistance, 718, and Safe- ty, 664. Fence, wall, parapet, dike, &c., 232, boom, picket, mound, mole, outwork, intrenchment, fortifica- tion, embankment, bulwark, bar- bican, battlement, stockade, abat- tis, muniment, vallum, circum- vallation, contra vallation, buttress, abutment, breastwork, portcullis, glacis, bastion, redoubt, rampart. Hold, stronghold, fastness, keep, fort, fortress, citadel, tower, cas- tle, oapitol, asylum, 666. Shield, buckler, segis, breast- plate, coat of mail, cuirass, haw- berk, habergeon, screen, &c., 666, helmet, casque ; panoply. CONTENTION — PEACE. 209 To beset, besiege, lay siege to, invest, beleaguer, open the trenches, invade, storm, board, scale the vralls. To press one hard, be hard upon, drive one hard. Adj. Attacking, &r., aggressive, offensive, up in arms Defender, protectorj guardian, see 664, champion, knight errant. V. To defend, shield, fend, fence, guard, 644, keep off, keep at bay, ward off, beat off, parry, repel, bear the brunt of, put to flight. To fall back upon, to stand or act on the defensive, to maintain one's ground. Adj. Defending, &c., defensive, defended, &c., armed, armed cap-A-pie, armed to the teeth. Adv. Defensively, on the defence, on the defensive, at bay. 719. Resistance, stand, front, repulse, rebuff, &c., see Disobedi- ence, 742, recalcitration. Strike, meeting, tumult, riot. Revolt, rising, insii.-rection, re- bellion. V. To resist, not to submit, &c., to withstand, stand or strive against, stand firm, make a stand, confront, reluctate. To kick, kick against, recalci- trate, lift the hand against, see Attack, 716, to repel, repulse, rise, revolt, mutiny. Adj. Resisting, &c., resistive, refractory, mutinous, repul- sive, recalcitrant, up in arms, see Disobedient, 742. Unyielding, unconquered, indomitable. 71& Retaliation, reprisal, retort, counterstroke, reciproca- tion, retribution, counterplot, coun- ter-project, see Revenge, 919, and Compensation, 30. V. To retaliate, retort, be even with one, pay off. Adj. Retaliating, retaliatory, re- taliative. 721. Peace, amity, truce, har- mony, see Concord, 714, tranquil- lity. V. To be at peace, &c., to keep the peace, &c., 714. Adj. Pacific, peaceable, peace- ful, tranquil, jmtrouble^. 720. Contention, strife, con- test, struggle, contestation, debate, logomachy, high words, rivalry, competition, race, hea^ bicker- ing. Wrestling, pugilism, boxing, fisticuffs, spar, prize fighting, set- to, round, row, outbreak, clash, collision, shock, breach of the peace. Conflict, skirmish, rencounter, scuffle, encounter, digladia- tiun, broil, fray, affray, affair, brush, fight, battle, combat, ac- tion, engagement, running fight, joust, tournament, tournay, pitched battle, death struggle. Naval engagement, (sea fight.) Duel, satisfaction, monomachy. V. To contend, contest, struggle, vie with, outvie, battle with, strive, cope with, compete, close with, enter the lists, take up arms, take the field, encounter, struggle with, grapple with, engage with, fall to, enc ?unter. 18* 210 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. 723. Pacification, reconcili- ation, accommodation, arrange- ment, adjustment. Peace offering, olive branch, preliminaries of peace. Truce, armistice, suspension of arms, of hostilities, &c., conven- tion. Flag of truce, cartel. V. To make peace, pacify, make it up, settle, arrange, ac- commodate matters, tranquillize, compose, hush up, settle differ- ences, restore harmony, heal the breach. Adj. Pacified, &c. 722. Warfare, war, hostili- ties, lighting, &c., open war, war to the knife. Battle array, campaign, cru- sade. The art of war, tactics, strategy, military evolutions, arms, service, &c. War cry, fire-cross, trumpet, clarion, bugle, war whoop, beat of drum, to arms. V. To fight, set to, spar, justle, skirmish, stave, fence, engage, combat. Adj. Contending, &o., unpeace- ful, contentious, belligerent, bel- licose, martial, warlike, military, militant, gladiatorial, chivalrous, in arms, embattled. 724. Mediation^ intervention, interposition, interference, inter- meddling, intercession, parley, negotiation, arbitration, mediatorship, good offices, diplomacy, peace offering. A mediator, intercessor, peacemaker, makepeace, negotiator, bot- de holder. K. To mediate, intercede, interpose, interfere, negotiate, arbitrate,' see Compromise, 774. 725. Submission, surrender, non-resistance, yielding, capitula- tion, cession. V. To surrender, succumb, submit, yield, give in, bend, capitu- late ; lay down or deliver up one's arms, retreat, give way. Adj. Surrendering, &o., non-resisting, submissive. Undefended, untenable, indefensible. 726. Combatant, armigerent, champion, disputant, litigant, com- petitor, rival, assailant, bully, fighter, duellist, pugilist, boxer, gladi- ator, athlete ; swordsman, wrestler. Warrior, soldier, man at arms, foot soldier, trooper, dragoon, hus- sar, light horseman, (or hussar,) grenadier, fusileer, guardsman, life- guard, lancer, cuirassier, spearman, musketeer, carabineer, rifle- man, sharpshooter; ensign, standard bearer, halberdier; private subaltern, conscript. Artilleryman, gunner, cannonier, bombardier. Marine, jolly. Armed force, the army, the military, soldiery, infantry, cavalry, horse artillery. Militia, trainband, legion, phalanx, levy, squadron, troop, cohort, regiment, coi-ps, platoon battalion, company, 72, column, detach- ment, brigade, garrison, battle array. Man-of-war, war ship, privateer, &o., 273. 727. Arms, armament, armor, armoi-y, quiver, arsenal. Mail, lorioation ; ammunition, powder, gunpowder, cartridge, 636. COMPLETION — NON-COMPLETION. 211 . Artillery, park, ordnance piece, gun, cannon, swivel, howitzer, carronade, culverin, fieldpieoe, basilisk, mortar, grenade, petronel, petard, falconet. Firearms, sidearms^ stand of arms, musketry, musket, fusil, fire- lock, matchlock, fowling piece, rifle, revolver, carabine, blunderbuss, pistol. Bow, harquebuss, crossbow, ballister, sling, catapult Missile, projectile, shot, ball, grape, grapeshot, chainshot, bullet, shell, bomb, rocket. Pike, lance, spear, spontoon, javelin, dart, arrow, reed, shaft. Bayonet, sword, sabre, broadsword, cutlass, falchion, cimeter, ra- pier, claymore, dagger, dirk, poniard, stiletto, dudgeon, axe, bill, poleaxe, battleaxe, halberd, tomahawk, bowieknife. Club, ijiace, truncheon, staff, bludgeon, cudgel. Catapult, battering ram. 728. Arena, field, walk, battle field, field of battle, lists, palaes- tra, course, stage, boards, racecourse, turl^ circus, ring, scene of ac- tion, theatre of war, the enemy's camp, amphitheatre, hippodrome, coliseum. Section V. Results of Voluntakt Action. 729. Completion, accomplish- ment, performance, fulfilment, ex- ecution, achievement, despatch, work done, superstructure, finish, termination, consummation, wind- ing up, the keystone, the last stroke, finishing stroke, last finish, final touch, crowning touch, see End, 67, Arrival, 292, and Com- pleteness, 52. V. To complete, effect, per- form, do, execute, go through, accomplish, fulfil, discharge, achieve, compass, effectuate, de- spatch, close, terminate, conclude, finish, end, 67, consummate, bring about, bring to bear, bring to pass, go through, carry through, bring through, work out, make good, carry out, wind up, bring to a close, termination, conclusion, &c. To perfect, bring to perfection, stamp, crown. To reach, arrive, 292, touch, reach, attain the goal ; to run one's race. Adj. Completing, final, concluding, conclusive, crowning, &c., done, completed, wrougY, high-wrought, &c., out of hand. . , . . , Adv. Completely, &c., 62, effectually, with a witness, with a vengeance. 730. NoN-coMPLETioN, inexe- cution, shortcoming, 304, non- performance, neglect ; incom- pleteness, 53. V. Not to complete, perform, &c., to fall short off, leave unfin- ished, &c., neglect, leave undone, &c. Adj. Not completed, &c., un- completed, incomplete, unfin- ished, left undone, 53, short, unac- complished, unperformed, unexe- cuted, (still in progress, going on, or in hand.) 212 INDIVIDUAL VOLITION. 731. Success, successfulness, speed, thrift, advance, luck, good fortune, 734, godsend, prize, hit ; lucky or fortunate hit ; bold stroke, masterstroke, checkmate ; see Skill, 698, time well spent. Continued success, run of luck, tide, flood, high tide. Advantage over, the upper band, ascendency, mastery, con- quest, subdual, victory, subjuga- tion, tiiumph, exultation, &c., 884. A conqueror, victor. V. To succeed, to be success- ful, to come off successful, to be crovrned with success, to come off well ; to thrive, speed, pros- per, bloom, blossom, flourish, go on well, be well off. To gain, attain, carry, secure, or win a point or object ; to tri- umph, be triumphant, &c. ; to surmount, overcome, conquer, master, or get over a difficulty or obstacle. To advance, 282, get on, gain ground, make one's way, to find one's way, make progress, pro- gress ; to strive to s(jme purpose, to gain an advantage. To bring to bear, to bring about, to effect, accomplish, complete, 729, make sure ; to reap, gather, &c., the benefit of. To master, get the better of, to get the upper hand ; conquer, subdue, subjugate, reduce, over- throw, overpower, vanquish ; get or gain the ascendency, obtain a victory ; beat, floor, put down, checkmate, nonsuit, capsize, ship- wreck, victimize, put to flight, &c. To baffle, disconcert, frustrate, foil, outgeneral, outmanoeuvre, outwit, overreach, balk, outvote, circumvent. To answer, succeed, work well, run smoothly, take a favorable turn, turn out well. Adj. Succeeding, &c., success- 732. Failure, want of suc- cess, non-fulfilmenlj disappoint- ment, blow, frustration, abortion, miscarriage, lost trouble ; vain, ineffectual, or abortive attempt or effort. A mistake, error, blunder, fault, miss, oversight, slip, trip, stum- ble, false step, wrong step, botch, sad work, bad job, want of skill, see 699. Mischance, mishap, misfortune, misadventure, disaster. Repulse, rebuff) defeat, fall, downfall, rout, discoinfiture, wreck, perdition, shipwreck, ruin, subjugation, overthrow, death- blow, destruction, &c. A victim, bankrupt, insolvent, 808. V. To fail, to be unsuccessful, &c., to come off ill, go on ill, go amiss, go wrong, turn out ill, work ill, lose ground, recede, 283, to fall short of, 304. To miss, miss one's aim ; to la- bor, toil, &c., in vain ; to lose one's labor, flounder, miscarry; to make vain, ineffectual, or abor- tive efforts ; to make a slip ; to make or commit a mistake, fault, or blunder; to botch, make a botch of. To be defeated, overthrown, foiled, worsted, &c. ; to break down, (slump through,) sink, drown, founder, go to ruin, &c., fall, slip, stumble, falter, be cap- sized, &c., run aground. Adj. Unsuccessful, failing, &c., uncompleted, 730, unfortunate, in a bad way, unlucky, luckless, ill- fated, ill-starred, disastrous. Unavailingj abortive, addle, still-born, fruitless, bootless, inef- fectual, unattained, lame, hob- bling. Aground, grounded, swamped, stranded, cast away, wrecked, foundered, shipwrecked, &c., 731 . AUTHORITY — LAXITY. 213 fill, prosperous, felicitous, bloom- Defeated, overcome, over- ing, &c., set up, triumphant. thrown, overpowered, mastered, Unfoiled, unbeaten, unsub- worsted, vanquished, conquered, dued, &c. &c., see 731, subjugated, routed, Adv. Successfully, &c., tri- silenced, distanced, foiled, un- umphantly, with flying colors, in horsed, baffled, unhinged, stulti- triumph, to good purpose. fied, undone, ruined, circum- vented. Adv. Unsuccessfully, &c., in vain, to no purpose. 733. Tropht, laurel, palm, crown, bays, wreath, chaplet civic crown, medal, prize, triumphal arch, ovation, triumph, 883, nourish of trumpets, flying colors. 734. Prosperity, see Success, 731, thrift, good fortune, welfare, well being, luck, good luck, palmy days, halcyon days, Saturnian age. An upstart, mushroom. V. To prosper, thrive, flourish, be well off'; to flower, blow, blossom, bloom, fructify. Adj. Prosperous, fortunate, lucky, well off, thriving, prosper- ing, &c., blooming, palmy, hal- cyon. Auspicious, propitious, in a fair way. 735. Adversity, bad, ill, evil, adverse, &c., fortune, luck, re- verse, broken fortunes, falling or going down in the world, hard times, the pressure of the times. Fall^ ruin, ruinousness, undo- ing, disaster, calamity, catastro- phej a hard life, evil star, evil genius. V. To be ill off; to decay sink, fall, decline, go down in the world ; to go hard with. Adj. Unfortunate, unlucky: luckless, untoward, badly off, decayed, ill-fated, ill-starred, un- prosperous, adverse, untoward. Disastrous, calamitous, ruinous, dire, deplorable, &o. 736. Medioceity, the golden mean, moderate circumstances. Division II. INTERSOCIAL VOLITION.* Section I. Geneeal Intersocial Volition. 737. Authority, influence, patronage, credit, power, prerog- ative, control, authoritativeness, absoluteness, despotism, abso- lutism. Command, empire, sway, rule. 738. Absence of authority. Laxity, laxness, license, li- centiousness, relaxation, loose- ness, loosening, slackness, toler- ation, remission. Misrule, anarchy, interregnum. • Implying tho action of tho will of one mind over the will of anothev 214 INTERSOCIAL VOLITION. Deprivation of power, dethrone- ment. F. To be lax, &c., to hold a loose rain, tolerate, to relax, to misrule. To dethrone. Adj. Lax, loose, slack, remiss, relaxed, licensed, reinless, unbri- dled, anarchical. Unauthorized, 925. dominion^ domination, suprema- cy, lordship, seigniory, mastery, government, empire, bodj^ politic. Acquisition of authority, ac- cession, inauguration, installation, see 755. Hold, grasp, gripe, grip, reach, fang, clutches, talons, helm, reins. Reign, directorship, proconsul- ship, prefecture, caliphate, senes- chalship, electorate, magistrature, magistracy, presidency, presi- 1 dentship. I Empire, monarchy, dynasty, royalty, regality, kingcraft, aristocracy, oligarchy, democracy, military, dictatorship, pro- tectorate, protectorship. Vicarious authority, see 755 and 759. V. To have, hold, possess, or exercise authority, &c. ; to be in office ; to fill an office ; to hold or occupy a post. To be master, &c. ; to have the control, &c. ; to overrule, overawe. To rule, govern, sway, command, control, direct, adminis- ter, lead, preside over ; to dictate, reign, hold the reins ; to possess or be seated on the throne ; to ascend or mount the throne ; to sway or wield the sceptre. Adj. Ruling, &c., dominant, authoritative, executive, official, imperative, peremptory, overruling. Imperial, regal, sovereign, royal, monarchical, princely, aristocratic, &c. Adv. In the name of, by the authority of, in virtue of. 740. Lenity, mildness, len- ience, gentleness, indulgency, clemency, mercy. V. To be lenient, &c., to toler- ate, indulge, to allow one to have his own way. Adj. Lenient, mild, gentle, soft, indulgent, tolerant, clement, 914. 739. Severity, strictness, rig- or, rigidness, sternness, stringen- cy, austerity, harshness, stiffness, rigorousness, inexorableness. Arbitrary power, absolutism, despotism, dictatorship, autocra- cy, domineering, tyranny, iron rule. Assumption, usurpation, arro- gance, see 885. V. To be severe, &c. ; to assume, usurp, arrogate, take lib- ■ erties ; to dictate ; to domineer, tyrannize, inflict, wreak. Adj. Severe, strict, rigid, stern, stiff, straitlaced, rigorous, stringent, peremptory, absolute, positive, uncompromising, harsh, inclement, austere, haughty, arrogant, dictatorial, im- perious, domineering, tyrannical, extortionate, obdurate, in- flexible, inexorable ; Draconian. Adv. Severely, &c. ; with a high hand; with a strong, tight, or heavy hand. MASTER — SEE V ANT. 215 741. Command, order, act, bidding, behest, call, beck, nod, mes- bage, direction, injunction, charge, appointment, demand, exaction, imposition, requisition, requirement, claim. Dictation, dictate, mandate, decree, enactment, precept, prescript, writ, rescript, law, ordinance, ordination, bull, regulation, prescrip- tion, brevet, warrant, passport, summons. V. To command, to issue a command, order, give order, bid, re- quire, enjoin, appoint, charge, claim, call for, demand, exact, insist on, make a point of, impose, set tax, prescribe, direct, dictate, or- dain, decree, enact ; to issue a decree, &o. To cite, summon, call for, send for. Adj. Commanding, &c., authoritative, peremptory, &c., see 737, decretory, decretive, decretal. 743. ObediencEj submission, non-resistance, passiveness, resig- nation, cession, compliance, sur- render, 725, subordination, def- erence, allegiance, obeisance, homage, fealty, prostration, kneel- ing, genuflection, submissiveness, obsequiousness, see 886, subjec- tion, 749. V. To be obedient, &c. ; to obey, submit, succumb, give in, knock under, cringe, yield, 725, comply, surrender, follow, give up, give way, resign, bend to, bear obedience to. To kneel, fall on one's knees, bend the knee, bow, pay homage to. To attend upon, tend ; to be under the orders of, to serve. Adj. Obedient, submissive, re- signed, passive, complying, com- pliant, yielding, unresisting; re strainable, unresisted. 744. Compulsion, coercion, coaotion, force, constraint, enforce- ment, press, conscription, brute force, main force, the sword. V. To compel, force, drive, coerce, constrain, enforce, put in force, oblige, force upon, press, extort, put down, bind, bind over. ■ Adj. Compelling, &c., compulsory, forcible, coercive, peremptory, rigorous, stringent, inexorable, &c., see 739, being fain to do. Adv. (Forcibly,) by force, perforce, by compulsion, &c. 742. Disobedience, non-com- pliance, inobservance, contuma- cy, insubordination, defection, in- fringement, infraction, violation. See Defiance, 715, Resistance, 719, and Non-observance, 773. Rising, insurrection, revolt, re- bellion, strike, riot, riotousness, mutinousness, mutiny, tumul^ sedition, treason. An insurgent, mutineer, rebel, revolter, rioter, traitor. V. To disobey, resist, 719, de- fy, 715, turn restive, mutiny, rise, rebel, lift the hand against, turn out. Adj. Disobedient, resisting, un- ruly, unsubmissive, uncomply- ing, uncompliant, restive, insub- ordinate, mutinous, riotous^ sedi- tious, refractory, contumacious. 745. Masteb, lord, chief, lead- er, captain, head, chieftain^ com- mander, commandant, director, 694, governor, ruler, lord para- mount, potentate, dictator, liege, sovereign, monarch, autocrat. 746. Servant, servitor, subal- tern, retainer, vassal, dependant, pensioner, hanger on, puppet, emissary, see 886. Retinue, staff, court. An attendant, squire, chamber- 216 INTEBSOCIAL VOLITION. despot, tyrant, pacha, dema- gogue, ringleader. Eniperor, king, majesty, te- trach, regent, vice king, protector, president, stadtholder ; empress, queen. Princess, duchess, margravine, &c. Nobility, see 875. Military authorities, marshal, field marshal, generalissimo, commodore, commander-in-chief, admiral, general, colonel, officer, captain, major, lieutenant, adju- tant, aid-de-camp, ensign, cornet, cadet, subaltern, non-conmiis- sioned officers, sergeant, corporal, centurion. Civil authorities, mayor, prefect, chancellor, provost, magis- trate, burgomaster, alderman, warden, constable, beadle. Statesman, politician, statist, legislator, lawgiver. President, chairman, speaker, moderator, vice president, comptroller, director, 694. 747. Ensign, badge, or insignia of authority. Sceptre, regalia, regality, crown, coronet, rod of empire, mace, wand, truncheon, staff. Helm, bit, curb, reins, leading strings. A throne, chair, woolsack. Diadem, tiara, ermine, signet, seals, robes of state. lain, follower, usher, page, do- mestic, footman, lackey, scout, flunkey, valet, waiter, equerry, groom, livery servant, underling, menial, understrapper, journey- man, bailiff, seneschal, cupbear- er. Serf, slave, helot, bondsman. A maid, handmaid, waiting maid, nurse, scullion, &c. Badge of slavery, bonds, chains, &c., see 752. y. To serve, attend upon, wait upon, squire. 748. Freedom, independence, liberty, scope, range, latitude, play, swing, free play, full play, elbow room, margin. Franchise^ immunity, exemp- tion, emancipation, 750, deniza- tion. Free land, allodium, see 780. A freeman, freedman. V. To be free, to have scope, &c. To render free, &c., to free, to emancipate, enfranchise, affran- chise, manumit, to denizen. Adj. Free, independent, at large, loose, unconstrained,unrestrained, unchecked, unprevented, unob- structed, unconfined, unbound, uncontrolled, ungovemed, unen- slaved, unchained, unshackled, unfettered, uncurbed, unbridled, unrestricted, unmuzzled, unin- 749. Subjection, dependence, subordination, thrall, thraldom, subjugation, bondage, serfdom, servitude, slavery, vassalage, vil- lanage, service, clientship, lia- bility, 177, enslavement. Yoke, harness, collar, 751. V. To be subject, dependent, &c., to fall under, obey, serve, 743. To subject, inthrall, enslave, keep under, control, &c., 751, to reduce to slavery. Adj. Subject, dependent, sub- jected, subordinate, in subjection to, feudatory, feudal, a slave to, at the mercy of, stipendiary, in leading strings, inthralled, con- trolled, constrained, &c., see 751, the puppet, sport, plaything of, &o. Being a puppet, or footbpU. COMMISSION — ABROGATION. 217 thralled, unforced, uncompelled, unhindered, unoaught, un- claimed. Free and easy, at ease, wanton, rampant, irrepressible, un- prevented, unranquished!, exempt, enfranchised, emancipa- ted, released, disengaged, &c., see 750. 750. Liberation, disengage- ment, release, enlargement,eman- cipation, mancipation, enfran- chisement, manumission, dis- charge, dismissal. •Escape, 671, deliverance, 672, ledemption, extrication, acquit- tance, absolution, 970. License, toleration. V. To gain, obtain, acquire, &c., one's liberty, freedom, &c., to deliver one's self from, to cast oflF trammels. To break loose, escape, slip away, make one's escape, &c., 671. To liberate, free, set free, set at liberty, emancipate, disinthrall, release, loose, let loose, loosen, relax, unloose, untie, unbind, un- chain, unshackle, unfetter, unclog, disengage, unharness, &o., see 44. To enlarge, set clear, let go, let out, disincarcerate, unbar, unbolt, uncage, unclose, uncork, dis- charge, dismiss, deliver, extricate, let slip, see 748. To clear, acquit, redeem, ran- som. Adj. Liberated, freed, emancipated, &c. 752. Means of restraint. Prison, jail, prison house, cage, cell, stronghold, fortress, Keep, dungeon, bastile, bridewell, pehitentiaiy, guard room, hold, roundhouse, station, enclosure, pen, fold, poun^ stocks. Fetter, shackle, trammel, bond, chain, iron, collar, pinion, gyve, fetlock, manacle, handcufiF, strait waistcoat. Bolt, bar, lock, padlock, rail, wall, paling, palisade, 232, fence, barricade. 751. Restraint, constraint,co- ercion, discipline. Confinement, durance, duress, imprisonment, incarceration, pris- onment, captivity. Arrest, custody, keep, care, charge, ward, restringency. Curb, &c., see 752. V. To restrain, constrain, co- erce, curb, cramp, keep under, inthrall, put under restraint, de- bar; to chain, enchain, fasten, tie up, 43, pick'et,fetter,shacMe,tram- mel, entrammel, bridle, muzzle, gag, pinion, tether. To confine, shut up, shut in, lock up, cage, incage. impound, hem in, enclose, imprison, incar- cerate, immure, intomb. To take charge of, lead captive, send or commit to prison, give in charge or in custody, arrest, commit. Adj. Restrained,under restraint, coerced, confined, &c. Stiff, restringent, straitlaced. 753. Keeper, custodian, ward- er, jailer, castellan, guard, watch, watchman, watch and ward, sen- try, sentinel, escort. 755. Vicarious authority. Commission, delegation, con- 19 754. Prisoner, captive. Adv. In custody, in charge. 756, Abrogation, annulment, cancel, revocation, repeal, rescis- 218 INTERSOCIAL VOLITION. signment, assignment, deputa- tion, legation, mission, embassy, agency, clerkship, agentsliip ; er- rand, charge, diploma. Appointment, nomination, re- turn, ordination, installation, in- auguration, investiture, corona- tion. Vicegerency, regency, regent- ehip. V. To commission, delegate, depute, send out, consign, charge. To appoint, name, nominate, return, ordain, install, induct, en- roll, inaugurate, invest, crov?n. sion, rescinding, deposal, d.smiis« al. Abolition, abolishment, coun- ter order, countermand, repudia- tion, nullification, recantation, re- traction, see 607. V. To abrogate, annul, cancel, revoke, repeal, rescind, overrule, abolish, disannul, dissolve, quash, repudiate, nullify, retract, recant, recall, counterma,nd, counteror- der, break off, disclaim, declare null and void, ignore, set aside, do away v^ith. To dismiss, send off, send away, discard, turn away, cash- ier, oust, unseat, unthrone, de- throne, depose, send back. 757. Resignation, retirement, abdication, renunciation, abju- ration. V. To resign, give up, throw up, retire, abdicate, lay down, abjure, renounce, forego, disclaim, retract, &c., see 756. 758. Consignee, delegate, commissary, commissioner, vicege- rent, legate, ambassador, consul, representative, secondary, nomi- nee, surrogate, functionary, plenipotentiary, emissary, nuncio, in- ternuncio. Agent, factor, attorney, broker, bailiff, clerk, man of business, go^ between, middleman, curator, placeman. 759i Deputy, substitute, vice, proxy, delegate. , Regent, viceroy, vicegerent, minister, premier, commissioner, chauoellor, prefect, provost, warden, lieutenant, consul, legate, sur- rogate, V. Tq be deputy, &o., forj to appear for. Section 11. Special Inteesocial Volition. 760, Permission, leave, allow- ance, sufferance, tolerance, toler- ation, liberty, law, license, con- cession, grant, authorization, ac- cordance, admission, favor, dis- pen5ation,exemption, connivance. A permit, warrant, precept, au- thority, pass, passport, furlough, lice}}§e, F. To permit ; give leave or permission ; to let, allow, admit, suffer, tolerate, concede, accord, vouchsafe, humor, indulge, to leave it to one; to grant, em- 761. PeohibitioNj inhibition, veto, disallowance, interdiction hinderance, 706, restriction, re- straints, 751, embargo, an inter- dict, ban, proscription. V. To prohibit, forbid, inhibit, disallow, bar, debar, interdict, ta;- boo, keep in, hinder, restrain, 751, cohibit, restrict, withhold, limit, circumscribe, keep within bounds. To exclude, shut out, proscribe. Adj. Prohibitive, restrictive, ex- clusive, prohibitory, forbidding, &c. REQUEST — DEPRECATION. 219 Not permitted, prohibited, &c., unlicensed, &c. power, license, authorize, war- rant. To let off, absolve, dispense ■with, favor, wink, connive at. To take a liberty ; to use a freedom. Adj. Permitting, &c., permissive, conceding, &o. Unconditional, unforbid, unforbidden. '762. Consent, compliance, acquiescence, assent, 488, agreement, concession, acknowledgment, settlement, ratification, confirmation. V. To consent, give consent, assent, comply with, acquiesce, agree to. accede, accept. To concede, yield, satisfy, grant, settle, acknowledge, confirm, ratify, deign, vouchsafe. Adj. Consenting, having no objection, &c., unconditional, see As- sent, 488. 763. Offek, proffer, tender; overture, proposition, motion, pro- posal, invitation, present, pres- entation, offering, bribe. y. To offer, proffer, tender, pre- sent, invite, volunteer, propose, move, make a motion, hold out Adj. Offering, &c. 76^. Refjtsal, rejection, de- clining, non-compliance, declen- sion, dissent, denial, repulse, re- buff, discountenance ; see 489. Disclaimer, recusancy, abnega- tion, protest Revocation, violation, abroga- tion, 756, flat refusal, peremptory denial. V. To refuse, reject, deny, de- cline, disclaim, protesl^ resist, re- pel, refuse or withhold one's assent, to negative. To discard, set aside, rescind, revoke, discountenance. Adj. Refusing, &c., recusant, uncomplying, unconsenting, ungranted, being out of the question. Adv. No, by no means, 489 ; on no account ; not for the world. 766. Negative request Deprecation, expostulation, intercession. V. To deprecate, protest, ex- postulate ; to enter a protest ; to intercede for. Adj. Deprecating, &c., depre- catory, expostulatory, deprecated, protested. Unsought, unbesought. 765. Request, asking, peti- tion, demand, suit, solicitation, craving, entreaty, begging, solici- tation, canvass, prayer, supplica- tion, imploration, importunity, ap- plication, address, appeal, motion, overture, invocation, imprecation. Claim, reclamation. V. To request, ask, beg, crave, pray, petition, solicit, demand, prefer a request or petition, apply make application, invite, beg to, leave, put up a prayer. To beg hard, entreat, beseech, supplicate, implore, conjure, invoke, imprecate, appeal to, address, press, urge, beset, im- portune, dun, besiege. To bespeak, canvass, make interest, court. To claim, reclaim, sue. 220 INTEESOCIAL VOLITION. Adj. Requesting, asking, beseeching, &o., suppliant, sup- pljcatory, importunate, &c., supplicant, postuljint. ' 767. Petitioner, solicitor, applicant, suppliant, supplicant, men- dicant, beggar, suitor, candidate. Section III. Conditional Intkrsooial Volition. 768. «■ Release from engage- ment, see Liberation, 750. Adj. Absolute, unconditional. 768. Promise, word, word of honor, assurance, vow, oath. Engagement, preengagement, insurance, assurance, contract, 769, obligation, affiance, betroth- ment. V. To promise, give a promise, assure ; to give or pledge one's word, honor, credit. Sac; to swear, vow, take oath; to attest. To engage ; to enter on, make or form an engagement ; to bind or pledge one's self; to contract an obligation; to be bound ; to undertake. To answer for, be answerable for, secure, give security, 771. j4(fj. Promising, &C., promised, pledged, sworn, &c.; votive. 769. Compact, contract, agreement, bargain, pact, paction, stip- ulation, covenant, settlement, charter, treaty, indenture. Negotiation, transaction, bargaining, haggling, chaifering; diplo- macy, diplomatics, embsissy. Ratification, settlement, signature, seal, signet, bond. A negotiator, diplomatist, agent, attorney, broker, &o., 759. K To contract, covenant, bargain, agree for, engage, &c, see Promise, 768; to underwrite. To treat, negotiate, bargain, stipulate, hi^le, chaffer, insist upon, make a point of, compound for. To conclude, close, confirm, ratify. To subscribe, sign, sea], put the seal to. 770. Conditions, terms, articles, articles of agreement, clauses, provisions, convenant, stipulation. V. To make it a condition, &c., to stipulate, insist upon, &c. Adj. Conditional, provisional, guarded, &c. Adv. Conditionally, with the understanding ; provided, unless, see 469. 771. Security, surety, guaranty, mortgage, warranty, bond, pledge, hostEige, sponsor, bail. Deed, instrument, indenture, warrant, debenture, charter, cartel,' protocol, recognizance; verification, acceptance, indorsement, sig- nature, execution. Stake, deposit, earnest. 772. Observance, perform- ance, fulfilment, satisfaction, dis- charge, compliance, acquittance, acquittal, adhesion, acknowledg- ment, fidelity, 939, see Obedience, I cation, protest, forfeiture. 743. 773. Non-observance, fail- ure, neglect, infringement, infrac- tion, violation, transgression. Retraction, repudiation, nuUi'i- POSSESSION. 221 V. To observe, perform, keep, fulfil, discharge, comply with, meet, satisfy, adhere to, be faith- ful to. Adj. Observant, faithful, true, honorable, &c., 939, strict, rigid, punctilious. Adv. Faithfully, &c., conscien- tiously, scrupulously, religiously, rigidly, literally ; to the letter. 774. CoMPKOMisE, composition^ middle term ; bribe, hush money, see 29 and 30. V. To compromise, compound, take the mean, split the difference,' come to terms. Informality, lawlessness, dis- obedience, bad faith, 742. V. To break, violate, fail, neg- lect, omit, forfeit, infringe, trans- gress. To retract, discard, protest, re- pudiate, nullify, ignore, cancel, &c., 552, palter, elude, evade. Adj. Violating, &c., elusive, i evasive, unfulfilled. &c. Section IV. Possessitb Eelations.* 1. Property in general. 775. AcdtrisiTioN, gaining, earning, procuration, procuring, gathering, collecting; recovery. Gain, profit, benefit, emolu- ment, the main chancCj pelf, lu- cre, produce, return, fruit. Inheritance, bequest, legacy. F. To acquire, get, gain, win, earn, realize, regain, receive, 785, take, 789, obtain, procure, derive, secure, collect, raise money, net, reap, inherit; recover, retrieve. To profit, make profit, turn to profit, make money by, obtain a returAj make a fortune. To be profitable, to pay, to an- swer. To fall to, come to, accrue. Adj. Acquiring, acquired, &c., profitable, remunerative, paying- 777. Possession, ownership, proprietorship, occupancy, preoccu- pancy. Exclusive possession, monopoly, inalienableness. Future possession, heritage, inheritance. V. To possess, have, hold, own, be master of, be in possession of, enjoy, occupy. To engross, monopolize, forestall. To be the property of, belong to, appertain to, pertain to, be in the hands of, be in the possession of. * That is, relations which concern property. 19* 776. Loss, forfeiture. Privation, bereavement, depri- vation, 789, dispossession, rid- dance. V. To lose; to incur, experi- ence, or meet with a loss ; throw away, forfeit, 782, to waste, 638, 679. Adj. Losing, &c., lost, &c. Devoid of, not having, unblest with, long-lost. Shorn of, deprived of, bereaved of, cut off, dispossessed, forfeited. Irrecoverable, irretrievable, ir- remediable, irreparable,irredeem- able. 222 INTEESOCIAL VOLITION. Adj. Possessing, &c., possessed of, worth, endowed with, instinct with, fraught, laden with, charged with. Possessed, &c., on hand, in hand, unsold. 778. Joint possession. Participation, joint stock, common stock, partnership, copartner- ship, possession m common, community of possessions or goods, communism. A partner, copartner, shareholder. V. To participate, partake, share, go halves , to have or possess, &c., in common ; to come in for a share. Adj. Partaking, &c. 779. Possessor, owner, holder, proprietor, proprietary, master, occupier, landlord, tenant ■ proprietress. Future possessor, heir, inheritor. 780. Property, possession, ownership, occupancy. Estate, effects, assets, stock, goods, chattels, fixtures, movables, furniture ; patrimony. * Real property, land, landed estate, tenement, freehold, farm. Ground, acres, field, (land.) State, realm, empire, kingdom, principality. Adj. Predial, manorial, allodial, freehold, leasehold, copyhold, &c. 781. RETENTioN,holding,keep' ing, retaining, detention, custody, grasp ; tenacity. V. To retain, keep, keep in hand, detain, hold fast, grasp, clutch, clinch, gripe, hug, with- hold, keep back, keep close. Adj. Retaining, &c., retentive, tenacious. Unforfeited, undeprived, undis- posed, uncommunicated, incom- municable. 782. Relinquishment, ces- sion, abandonment, renunciation, surrender, riddance, 776, resigna- tion, 758. V. To relinquish, give up, lay aside, resign, forego, renounce, surrender, part with, lay down, abandon, cede, yield, dispose of, divest one's self of, give away, throw away. Adj. Relinquished, &c., left unculled, residuary, 40. 2. Transfer of Property. 783. Transfer, interchange, exchange, transmission, barter, 794, abalienation, demise. V. To transfer, consign, make over, demise, pass, transmit, inter- change, exchange, 148. To change hands, change from one to another, alienate, devolve. To dispossess, abalienate, disinherit. 784. Giving, bestowal, dona- tion, accordance to, presentation, presentment, delivery, granting. Cession, concession, consign- ment, communication, dispensa- tion. Gift, donation, boon, present, benefaction, charity, almsgiving. 785. Receiving, reception, ac- ceptance, admission. A recipient, (beneficiary,) sti- pendiary, beggar. V. To receive, take, 789, ac- cept, admit, take in. Adj. Receiving, &c., recipi- ent. TAKING — RESTITUTION. 223 grant, o tering, contribution, sub- Not given, unbestowed. scriptioi., donative, meed, tribute, gratuity, bribe, free gift, favor, bounty, largess, subsidy, allowance, endowment, charity, alias, see Payment, 807. Bequest, legacy, demise, dotation, V. To give, bestow, give away, deliv impart, hand over, _ put into the hands of, vest in, assign, put in possession, set- tle upon, endow, invest. To bequeathe, leave, demise, devise. To give out, dispense, deal, deal out, dole out, mete out. To contribute, subscribe, pay, 807, spend. To furnish, supply, afford, spare, accommodate with, in- dulge with, administer to. To bribe, suborn. Adj. Giving, &o., given, &c., charitable, eleemosynary, tributary. 786. Apportionment, distribution, allotment, assignment, parti- tion, division. Dividend, portion, contingent, share, allotment, lot, measure, dole, meed, pittance, ration, ratio, proportion, mess, sdlowance, appropria- tion. V. To apportion, divide, distribute, billet, allot, share, mete, par- cel out, deal, partition, assign, appropriate. Adj. Apportioning, &o, 787. Lending, loan^ advance, mortgage, accommodation, pawn, investment. Lender, pawnbroker. V. To lend, advance, mortgage, invest, pawn, place or put out to interest, accommodate with. Adj. Lending, &c., unborrowed. Adv. In advance. 789. Taking, appropriation, capture, seizure, abduction, catch- ing, seizing, &c. Abstraction, subtracti n, deduc- tion, subduction. Dispossession, deprivation, de- privement, bereavement, divest- ment, sequestration, connscation. Resumption, reprisal. Clutch, swoop, wrench. V. To take, lay one's hands on ; lay, take, or get hold of ; to possess one's self of, take posses- sion of, make sure of. To appropriate, pocket, put into one's pocket 788. Borrowing, pledging,; replevin. Borrowed plumes, pragiariBin,, plagiary. V. To borrow, raise money, de- sume. Adj. Borrowing, &c., borrowed, second-hand. 790. Restitution, return, ren- dition, restoration, reinvestment, reparation, atonement. Redemption, recovery, recuper- ation, release, replevin. V. To return, restore, give back, render up, bring back, ren- der, refund, reimburse, repair, re- deem, reinvest. To let go, unclutch, disgorge. Adj. Restoring, &o. 224 INTERSOCIAIi VOLITION. To pick up, gather, collect, absorb, 297, reap, glean, inter- cept. To take away, carry away, carry off, bear off, pounce upon, run away with, abduct, kidnap. To lay violent hands on, scramble for, fasten upon, catch, seize, snatch, grasp, clutch, wring, wrest, wrench, pluck, tear away. To take from, deduct, 38, subtract, curtail, retrench, abridge; dispossess, take away from, abstract, deprive of, be- reave, divest, despoil, strip, fleece, levy, distrain, confiscate, eequester, sequestrate, oust, extort, usurp, drain, exhaust. Adj. Taking, &c., privative, predatory, rapacious, predial, parasitic, ravenous. 791. Stealing, theft, thieving, thievery, appropriation, plagiar- ism, depredation, pilfering, larceny, robbery, shoplifting, burglary. Spoliation, plunder, pillage, sack, rapine, forray, marauding. Peculation, embezzlement, swindling, 545, smuggling, thievish- ness. . License to plunder ; letters of marque. V. To steal, rob, abstract, appropriate, filch, pilfer, purloin. To convey away, carry off", run off" with, abduct, kidnap, seize, lay violent hands oii, &c., 789. To cabbage, sponge, swindle, peculate, embezzle, poach, smuggle. To plunder, pillage, rifle, , sack, spoil, spoliate, despoil, strip, fleece. Adj. Stealing, &c., thievish, lightfingered, stolen, furtive, &c. 792. Thief, robber, spoiler, pickpocket, cutpurse, depredator, footpad, highwayman, burglar, housebreaker, shoplifter ; the light- fingered gentry. Swindler, smuggler, sharper, blackleg, shark, harpy, peculator, plagiarist. Brigand, freebooter, bandit, pirate, corsair, buccaneer, marauder. 793. Booty, spoil, plunder, prey. 3. Interchange of Property. 794. Barter, exchange, interchange, commutation. Traffic, trade, commerce, dealing, business, custom, jobbing, bar- gain, commercial enterprise, speculation, brokery. V. To barter, exchangCj interchange, commute, traffic, trade, spec- ulate, transact or do business with, deal with, have dealings with ; open or keep an account with ; to carry on a trade. To bargain ; drive, make, or strike a bargain ; negotiate, higgle, chaffer, cheapen, compound for, beat down, outbid. Adj. Commercial, mercantile, interchangeable ; wholesale, retail. 795. Purchase, buying, jjur- chasing; preemption, coemption, bribery. A buyer, purchaser, customer. V. To buy, purchase, procure, hire, rent, farm, pay, fee, repur- 796. Sale, disposal, cus- tom. Auction. Lease, mortgage. Vendibility, vendibleness. A vender, seller. &c,. 7P7 WEALTH — POVERTY. 225 chasi •, keep i .1 one's pay ; to bribe, suborn. Adj. Purchased, &o. To sell, vend, dispose of, un- dersell, retail, dispense, hawk. To let, lease, mortgage. Adj. Unpurchased, unbought, on one's hands. 797. Merchant, trader, dealer, tradesman, buyer and seller, vender, monger, shopkeeper, shopman, salesman. Retailer, chapman, hawker, huckster, peddler, sutler; auctioneer, broker, money broker, money changer, jobber, factor, go-between, money lender. House, firm, concern, partnership, company, guild. Buyer, customer, purchaser. 798. Merchandise, ware, commodity, effects, goods, article, stock, cargo, produce, freight, lading. 799. Mart, market, change, exchange, market-place, fair. Office, shop, counting house, counter, stall. Warehouse, depot, store, 636, emporium. 4. Monetary Relations. 800. Monet, money matters, finance ; funds, treasure, capital, stock, proceeds, assets, cash. Sum, amount^ balance. Currency, circulating medium, specie, com, hard cash; pounds, shillings, anA. pence, (dollars and cents.) Gold, silver, copper, dollar, &c. Pocket money, change, small coin. Science of coins, Numismatics. Paper money, note, bank note, note of hand, promissory note. Bill, or draft, check, order, warrant, bill of exchange, liabilities, 806. A drawer ; a drawee. False money, base coin. V. To draw, draw upon, indorse. Adj. Monetary, pecuniary, fiscal, financial, sumptuary ; numis- matical. 801. Treasurer, pursebearer, purser, bursar, banker, paymas- ter, cashier, teller, cashkeeper, bursary. Chancellor of the Exchequer, financier. 802. Treasury, bank, exchequer, coffer, chest, stocks, money box, money bag, strong boXj purse, pocket. 803. Wealth, fortune, riches, money, opulence, affluence, in- dependence, solvency, compe- tence, easy circumstances, com- mand of money. Means, provision, substance, property, revenue, income, ali- mony, dower, pensi'Ji, annuity, livelihood, pelf, mammon, lu- cre. A rich man ; a moneyed man ; 804. Poverty, indigence,pen- ury, pauperism, destitution, want, need, lack, necessity, privation, distress, an empty purse, bad cir- cumstances, straits, insolvency, beggary, mendicancy, mendicity. A poor man, pauper, mendi- cant, beggar, starveling. V. To be poor, &c., to want, lack, starve. To render poor, &c., to reduce, 226 INTERSOCIAL VOLITION. a capitalist; a Jjllionnaire; ana- bob, CrcBsuSj JD:ves. V. To be rich, &c., to afford. To raise money; to make money, see 775. To enrich, fill one's coffers, &c. Adj. Wealthy, rich, affluent, opulent, flush. 805. Credit, trust, tick, score. Letter of credit, duplicate. A creditor, (lender,) lessor, mortgagee ; a usurer. V. To keep an account with, to credit, accredit. Adj. Crediting. Adv. On credit, on account to impoverish, reduce to poverty, ruin. Adj. Poor, indigent, penniless, moneyless, short of money, out of money, out of cash, out of pocket, needy, destitute, necessi tous, distressed, in need, in want, in distress, pinched, reduced, in- solvent, see 806, beggared, fleeced, stripped. 806. Debt, obligation, liabili- ty, debit, indebtedness, arrears, deficit, default, insolvency. Interest, usance, usury. A debtor, lessee, mortgager ; a defaulter, 808. V. To be in debt, to owe, to answer for, to incur a debt, see Borrow, 788. Adj. In debt, indebted, owing, due, unpaid, in arrear, liable, answerable for, insolvent, out- standing, ururepaid, unrequited, unrewarded. 807. Payment, defrayment, discharge, quittance, acquittance, settlement, clearance, liquidation, satisfaction, reckoning, arrange- ment, acknowledgment, release eceipt in full. Repayment,reimbursement, re- tribution, reward, see 973. Bill,check, cash, ready money, remittance, &c., 800. V. To pay, cash, defray, dis- charge ; settle ; account or reckon with ; clear, liquidate, release. To repay, make repayment, re- fund, retribute, reimburse. Adj. Paying, &c. ; paid, owing nothmg, out of debt. 809. Expenditure, expenses, disbursement, outlay. Money paid; pay, payment, fee, hire, wages, perquisites, avails, allowance, stipend, salary, subsidy. Remuneration, recompense, re- ward, see 973, drink money, lar- gess, modi \xm, bribe, hush money. default, 808. NON-PATMENT, defalcation, protest. Insolvency, bankruptcy, repu- diation. Waste paper, bonds, dishonored or protested bills, &c. A defaulter, a bankrupt, an in- solvent debtor. V. Not to pay, to fail, to break ; to become insolvent or bankrupt. To protest, dishonor, repudiate, nullify. Adj. Not paying, in debt, insol- vent, bankrupt, beggared, &c., 804. 810. Receipt, income, reve- nue, rent, rental, return, proceeds, premium, bonus. Pension, annuity, jointure, dower, dowry, alimony. Emoluments, perquisites, rec- ompense, &c., see 809, sinecure. y. To receive, pocket, &c., see 785, 789, to draw from, derive from. LIBERALITY — ECONOMY. 227 To bring in, yield, afTord, pay, accrue. Adj. Recei^ ing, &o., received, &c. Gainful, profitable, remunera- tive, lucrative, advantageous, &e., 775. , Pay in advance ; earnest. Contribution, donation, sub- scription, deposit, contingent, dole, quota. Investment, purchase, &c., see 795, alms, see 784. V. To expend, spend, pay, dis- burse, lay out ; lay or pay down ; to cash ; make up a sum ; to in- vest, sink money. Adj. Expending, &c., expended, &c., sumptuary. 811. Accounts, money matters, bills, score, balance sheet, books, account books, leger, daybook, debtor and creditor ac- counts. Bookkeeping, audit ; double entry. "An accountant, auditor, actuary, bookkeeper. V. To keep accounts, enter, post, credit, debit, carry over ; bal- ance, make up accounts, take stock, audit. To falsify or garble accounts 812. Pkice, cost, expense, charge, demand, damage, fare. Dues, duty, toll, tax, levy, as- sessment, benevolence, custom ekactment, ransom, excise, tariff, brokerage. Bill, account, score, reckoning. Worth, rate, value, valuation, 813. Discount, abatement, re- duction, aliowance,drawback,per- centage, rebate, setoff, salvage. V. To discount, bate, abate, re- bate, reduce, take off, allovy, give, discount. Adj. Discounting, &c. Adv. At a discount. appraisement ; money's worth, pennyworth. V. To set or fix a price, appraise, assess, charge, demand, ask, require, exact, distrain. To fetch, sell for, cost, bring in, yield. 814. Dearness, costliness, high price, expensiveness, rise in price, overcharge, extravagance, exorbitance. V. To be dear, &c., to cost much^ to overcharge. Adj. Dear, high, high-priced, expensive, costly, dear-bought, uru:easonable, extravagant, exor- bitant, extortionate. Adv. Dear, at great cost 816. Liberality, generosity, bounty, raunificence, bounteous- ness, bountifulness, charity, hos- pitality. V. To be liberal, &c., spend freely. 815. Cheapness, low price, bai:gain, gratuity, &o. V. To be cheap, &c., to cost little, to come down or fall in price. Adj. Cheap, low, moderate, reasonable, unexpensive, low- priced, worth the money, half- price. Gratuitous, gratis, free, for nothr ing, free of cost, without charge, not charged, untaxed, scot-free, free of expense. 817. Economy, frugality,thrift, thriftiness, care^ husbandry, re- trenchment, savings. V. To be economical, &c., to save, economize, meet one's i expenses, retrench ; to lay by ; 228 AFFECTIONS. Adj. Liberal, free, generous, c?iaritable, hospitable, bountiful, bounteous, unsparingj ungrudg- ing, openhearted, freehearted, munificent, princely". Overpaid. 818. Prodigality, unthrifti- ness, waste, profusion, profuse- ness, extravagance, prodigality, squandering A prodigal, spendthrift, squan- derer. V. To be prodigal,&c.,to squan- der, lavish, waste, dissipate, ex- haust, run out, misspend, throw away money, drain. Adj. Prodigal, profuse, thrift- less, unthrifty, wasteful, extrava- gant, lavish, over liberal. to save money; to in rest mou ey. Adj. Economical, frugal,thriftj'^ careful, saving, chary, sparing. Adv. Sparingly, &c. 819, Parsimony, stint, stingi- ness, niggardliness, illiberality, closeness, penuriousness, ava- rice, covetousness, greediness, avidity, rapacity, venality, mer- cenariness, cupidity. A miser, niggard, harpy. V. To be parsimonious, &c., to grudge, stint, pinch. Adj. Parsimonious, stingy, mi- serly, mean, shabby, niggardly, close, close-fisted, chary, grudg- ing, illiberal, ungenerous, churl- ish, sordid, mercenary, venal, covetous, avaricious, greedy, ra- pacious. CLASS VI. WORDS DELATING TO THE SENTIENT AND MORAL POWERS. Section I. APFECTIONS IN GENERAL. 820. Affections, character, qualities, disposition, nature, spirit, temper, temperament, idiosyncrasy ; cast or frame of mind, or soul, turn, bent, bias, turn of mind, predisposition, proneness, proclivity, vein, humor, grain, mettle, nerve. Soul, heart, breast, bosom, the inner man, inmost heart, heart's core, the heart of hearts. Passion, pervading spirit, ruling passion, master passion : flow of BouL fulness of the heart, heyday of the blood, flesh and blood. V. To have or possess affections, &c. ; be of a character, &c. Adj. Affected, characterized, formed, moulded, cast, tempered, at- SENSIBILITY — INSENSIBILITr. 229 tempered, framed, disposed, predisposed, prone, inclined, having a bias, &c., inbred, inborn, ingrained. 821. Feeling, endurance, experience, suffering, tolerance, suf- ferance, patience, content, 831. Non-endurance, see 825. Impression, sensation, affection, response^ emotion, pathos, wanntk, glow, vehemence, fervor, fervency, heartiness, cordiality, earnest- ness, ardor, zeal, eagerness, passion, enthusiasm. Blush, suffusion, flush, hectic, thrill, turn, shockj agitation, 315, heaving^ flutter, flurry, tremor, throb, throbbing, panting, palpitation, trepidation, ^perturbation, the heart swelling, throbbing, pulsating, melting, bursting, &c. Passion, 825 ; transport rapture, .ecstasy, ravishment, see 827. V. To feel, receive an impression, &c. ; to be impressed with, af- fected with, moved with, touched with, &c. To bear, sufier, endure, brook, tolerate, put up with, experience, taste, meet with, go through, prove ; to harbor, cherish, support, abide, undergo. To blush, tingle, throb, heave, pant, palpitate, agitate, thrill, trem- ble, shake, quiver, wince. To swell, glow, warm, flush, catch the flame, catch the infection, respond. To possess, pervade^ penetrate, imbue, absorb, &c., the soul. Adj. Feeling, suffering, enduring, &c. Impressed, moved, touched, affected with, &c., penetrated. Warm, quick, lively, smart, strong, sharp, keen, acute, cutting, piercing, pungent, racy, piquant, poignant. Deep, profound, indelible, oeepfeltj homefeltj heartfelt, warm- hearted, hearty, cordial, swelling, thrilhng, soul-stirring, electric. Earnest, eager, glowing, fervent, fervid, ardent, burning, fiery, flam- ing, boiling, boiling over, zealous, pervading, penetrating, absorbing. Wrought up, excited, passionate, enthusiastic, see 825. 822. Sensibility, impressive ness, impressibility, sensitiveness, sasceptibleness, susceptibility, excitability, mobility, vivacity, vi- vaciousness, tenderness, softness. Physical sensibility, see 375. V. To be sensible, &c., shrink, &c. Adj. Sensible, sensitive, im- pressible, susceptive, susceptible, excitable, tremblingly alive, live- ly, vivacious, mettlesome, ten- der, soft, sentimental, romantic, enthusiastic. Adv. Sensibly, &c., to the quick. 20 823. Insensibility, inertness, insensibleness,iinpassibility, apa- thy, phlegm, dulness, hebetude, coolness, coldness, supineness, stoicism, indifference, lukewarm- ness, frigidity, cold blood, cold heart, deadness, torpor, torpidity. Lethargy, stupor, stupefaction, paralysis, palsy. Physical insensibility, see 376. V. To disregard, be insensible, not to be affected by, not to mind, not to care. To render insensible, benumb, paralyze, deaden, render callous, sear, inure, harden, steel, stun, stupefy, brutalize. Adj. Insensible, unconscious, 230 AFFECTIONS. impassive, unsusceptible, impassible, unimpressible, dead to, passionless, spiritless, unfeeling, soulless, apathetic, phlegmatic, callous, obtuse, proof against, inured, steeled against, stoical, dull, frigid, cold, coldblooded, coldheart- ed, flat, maudlin, obtuse, inert, supine, slugglish, torpid, lan- guid, tame, numb, numbed, sleepy, yawning, stupefied. Indifferent, lukewarm, careless. Unfelt, unaffected, unruffled, unimpressed, unmoved, unin- . spired, untouched, &c. ; unshocked, unstruck, without being moved, &c. ; Platonic, imperturbable, vegetative. 824. Excitation of feeling, excitement, stimulation, provocation, calling forth, infection, animation, agitation, perturbation, fascina- tion, intoxication, enravishment, unction. Repression of feeling, see 826. V. To excite, affect, touch, move, stir, stir up, wake, awaken, arouse ; fire, raise, raise up, evoke, call forth, call up, summon up, rake up. To impress, strike, quicken, work upon ; to warm, kindle, stimu- late, whet, animate, inspire, impassion, inspirit, provoke, irritate, sting, rouse, work up, hurry on. To agitate, ruffle, flutter, flush, mantle, swell, shake, thrill, pene- trate, pierce, cut, work one's self up. To soften, subdue, overcome, master, overpower, overwhelm. To shock, stagger, stun, astound, electrify, give one a shock, petrify. To madden, intoxicate, fascinate, transport, ravish, enrapture, en- ravish, entrance. Adj. Excited, affected, &c., see 825, wrought up, worked up, fired, lost, wild, haggard, feverish, mantling. Exciting, &c., impressive, warm, glowing, fervid, swelling. 825. Excess of sensitiveness. E.xciTABiLiTY, impatience, wincing, disquiet, disquietude, restlessness, fuss, hurry, agita- tion, flurry, flutter, irritability, 901.' Passion, excitement, vehe- mence, impetuosity, flusli, heat, fever, name, fume, wildness, tur- bulence, boisterousness, tumult, effervescence, ebullition, boiling, boiling over, gust, storm, tempest, breaking out, burst, fit, paroxysm. Fierceness, rage, fury, rav- ing, delirium, frenzy, intoxica- tion. Fascination, infatuation, fanat- icism, infection. V. To be (impatient, restive,) &c., not to bear, to bear ill, wince, 826. Absence of excitability. Inexcitability, dispassion, hebetude, patience. Coolness, composure, calmness, imperturbation, collectedness, tranquilness,quiet,quietude,quiet- ness, sedateness, soberness, grav- ityj staidness, placidity, soljriety, philosophy, equanimity, stoicism, demureness, meekness, gentle- ness, mildness. Submission, resignation, suffer- ance, endurance, long-sufferance, "orbearanoe, fortitude. Repression of feeling, (restrain c, subdued feeling,) composure, &c. V. To be composed, &c., to bear well, tolerate, put up with, take up with, bear with, take PLEASURE — PAIN. 231 chafe, fuss; not to be able to bear, (endure,) &c. To break out, fly out, burst out, explode, run riot, boil, boil over, fly off, flare up, fire, take fire, fume, rage, rave, run mad. Adj. Excitable, &c., excited, &c. Impatient, feverish, unquiet, restless, irritable, mettlesome, skittish, chafing, wincing, &c. Vehement, boisterous, impetu- ous,^ violent, ) fierce, fiery, flaming, boiling, over-zealous, passionate, impassioned, enthusiastic, ram- pant, mercurial, high-wrought, over-wrought, hotheaded, turbu- lent, furious, fuming, (mad- dening,) raging, raving, frantic, delirious, intoxicated, demonia- cal. Overpowering, overwhelming, soul-stirring, soul-subduing, un- controlled, irrepressible, ungov- ernable, uncontrollable. easily, make the best of, acqui- esce, submit, yield, bow to, re- sign one's self, suffer, endure, support, go through, reconcile one's self to, bend under. To brook, digest, eat, swallow, pocket stomach, brave. To be borne, endured, &c., to go down. To allay, compose, calm, still, lull, allay, pacify, quiet, tranquil- lize, hush, .smooth, appease, as- suage, mitigate, soothe, soften, temper, alleviate, moderate, so- ber down, chasten, mollify, tame, blunt, dull,- deaden, slacken, damp, repress, restrain, check, curb, bridle, rein in, smother, quell, lay, see 174. Adj. Inexcitable, unexcited, calm, cool, temperate, composed, collected, placid, quiet, tranquil, undisturbed, unruffled, serene, demure, sedate, staid, sober, dis- passionate, unimpassioned, phil • osophic, stoical, imperturbable, coldblooded. Meek, tolerant, patient, submissive, unresenting, content, resigned, chastened, subdued, bearing with, long-suffering, gentle, mild, unpassionate, sober-minded, coolheaded. Section II. PERSONAL AFFECTIONS.* 1. Passive Affections. 827. Pleasure, gratification, enjoyment, fruition, relish, zest. Well being, satisfaction, con- tent, 831, comfort, bed of roses, bed of down, velvet. Joy, gladness, delight, glee, cheer, sunshine. Physical pleasure, see 377. Treat, feast, luxury, voluptu- ousness, clover. Happiness, felicity, bliss, beati- tude, beatification, enchantment, 828. Pain, suffering. Physical pain, see 378. Displeasure, dissatisfacion, dis- content, discomfort. Uneasiness, disquiet, inquie- tude, weariness, dejection, see 837. Annoyance, irritation, infliction, plague, bore, bother. Care, anxiety, mortification, vexation, chagrin, trouble, trial, solicitude. * Or those which concern one's own state of feeling. 232 PERSONAL AFPECTIONS. Grief, sorrow, distress, afflic- tion, woe, bitterness, heartache, a heavy heart, a bleeding heart, a broken heart, heavy affliction, &c. UnhappinesSjinfelicity, misery, tribulation, wretchedness, desola- tion. Ache, aching, hurt, smart, twinge, stitch, shoot, cramp, spasm, nightmare, convulsion, throe. Pang, anguish, agony, torture, torment. A sufferer, victim, prey, martyr. V. To feel, suffer, or experience pain, &c.; to suffer, ache, smart, ail, tingle, wince, writhe. To grieve, fret, pine, mourn, worry one's self, chafe, yearn, droop, sink, give way, despair, 859. Adj. In pain; feeling, suffer- ing, enduring, &c., pain; in a state of pain, of suffering, &c., sore, aching, suffering, ailing, &c., pained, hurt, stung, wounded, &c., see 830. Displeased, annoyed, dissatis- fied, discontented, weary, &c., 832, uneasy, uncomfortable, ill at ease. Concerned, afflicted, in affliction, sorrowful, in sorrow, bathed in tears, 839. Unhappy, unfortunate, hapless, comfortless, unblest, luck- less, unlucky, ill-fated, ill-starred, wretched, miserable, care- worn, disconsolate, inconsolable, woebegone, forlorn, a prey to grief &c., despairing, in despair, 859, heart-broken, broken- hearted, doomed, devoted, undone. transport, rapture, ravishment^ ec- stasy, paradise, Eden, Elysium, 981. Honeymoon, palmy days, hal- cyon days, golden age. V. To be pleased, &c., to feel, receive, or derive pleasure, &c. ; to take pleasure or delight in ; to delight in, rejoice in, relish, like, enjoy, take in good part. To indulge in, treat one's self, feast on, revel, luxuriate in, &c.; to enjoy one's self Adj. Pleased, enjoying, relish- ing, liking, gratified, glad, glad- dened, rejoiced, charmed, de- lighted. Cheered, enlivened, flattered, indulged, regaled, &c. Comfortable, at ease, cosy, sat- isfied, content, 831, luxurious, &c., unalloyed, without alloy. Happy, blest, blissful, over- joyed, enchanted, captivated, fas- cinated, transported, raptured, en- raptured, in raptures, in ecstasies,, in a transport, beatified, joyful, see 836. Adv. Happily, &o. 829. Capability of giving pleas ure. Pleasuraeleness, pleasant- ness, gratefulness, acoeptable- ness, agreeableness, delectability, deliciousness, daintiness, sweet- ness, luxuriousness, lusciousness, voluptuousness. Charm, attraction, attractive- ness, fascinatbn, loveliness. V. To cans 3, produce, create, 830. Capability of giving pain. Painpulness, disagreeable- ness, unpleasantness, irksome- ness, uuacceptableness, bitter- ness, veiatiousness, troublesome- ness. Trouble, care, annoyance, bur- den, load, nuisance, plague, in- fliction. Scourge, bitter pill, curse, gall and wormwood, sting, scorpi- PLEASURABLENESS — PAINFULNESS. 233 give, afford, procure, offer, pre- 1 on, thorn, brier, bramble, hor- seiit, yield, &c., pleasure, gratifi- | net. A mishap, misadventure, mis- chance, pressure, grievance, trial, hardship, blow, stroke, affliction, misfortune, reverse, infliction, dis- pensation, visitation, disaster, un- doing, tragedy, calamity, catas- trophe, adversity, 735. Provocation, affront, indignity, outrage, see 900, 929. V. To cause, produce, give, &c., pain, uneasiness, suffering, &c., to disquiet, &c. To displease, armoy, incom- mode, discompose, trouble, dis- quiet, grieve, cross, tease, tire, vex, worry, plague, bore, harass, importune. To pain, hurt, wound, sting, grate upon, gall, chafe, lacerate, pierce, hurt one's feelings, shock, horrify. To wring, harrow, torment, tor- ture, rack, convulse, agonize. To irritate, provoke, nettle, ag- grieve, enrage. To maltreat, bite, assail, perse- cute, prostrate. To sicken, disgust, revolt, nau- seate, repel, offend. Adj. Causing, occasioning, giv- ing, producing, creating, inflicting, &c., pain, &c., hurting, &c. Painful, dolorous, unpleasant, unpleasing, displeasing, un- comfortable, unwelcome, unsatisfactory, disagreeable, dis- tasteful, bitter, unpalatable, unacceptable, thankless, undesira- ble, untoward, unlucky, obnoxious. Distressing, bitter, afflicting, afflictive, cheerless, joyless, depressing, depressive, mournful, dreary, melancholy, griev- ous, woful, disastrous, calamitous, tragical, deplorable, dreadful. Irritating, provoking, stinging, biting, vexatious, annoying, unaccommodating, troublesome, tiresome, irksome, importu- nate, teasing, harassing^ woriying, tormenting. Intolerable, insufferable, insupportable, unendurable, shock- ing, frightful, terrific, grim, appalling, dire, heart-breaking, heart-rending, horrid, harrowing, horrifying, horrific. Odious, hateful, execrable, unpopular, repulsive, offensive, 20* cation, &c To please, take, gratify, satisfy, indulge, flatter, humor, regale. To charm, rejoice, cheer, glad- den, de.ight, enliven, 836, to transport, bless, captivate, fasci- nate, enchant, entrance, bewitch, ravish, enrapture, enravish, beat- ify. Adj. Causing or giving pleas- ure, &c., pleasing, agreeable, grateful, gratifying, pleasant, pleasurable, acceptable, welcome, glad, gladsome, refreshing, com- fortable, cordial, genial. Sweet, delectable, nice, pala- table, dainty, delicate, delicious, dulcet, savory, luscious, luxuri- pus, voluptuous. Fair, lovely, favorite, attractive, engaging, winning, winsome, taking, prepossessing, inviting, captivating, bewitching, fascinat- ing. Charming, delightful, exquisite, enchanting, ravishing, rapturous, heartfelt, thrilling, heavenly, ce- lestial, Elysian, seraphic. Palmy, halcyon, Saturnian. 234 PERSONAL AFFECTIONS. nauseous, disgusting, sickening, revolting, shocking, vile, abominable, accursed. Sharp, i.oute, sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, bitter, cruel, biting, corroding, consuming, racking, excruciating, &c. Adv. Painfully, &c. 832. Discontent, discontent- ment, dissatisfaction, disappoint- ment, mortification. 831. Content, contentment, contentedness, satisfaction, entire satisfaction, serenity, sereneness, ease, heart-ease. Comfort, snugness, well being. Moderation, patience, endur- ance, resignation, reconciliation. V. To be content, &c. ; to rest satisfied, to put up virith; to take up with ; to be reconciled to. To render content, &c., to set at ease, to conciliate, reconcile, satisfy, indulge, slake, gratify, &c. Adj. Content, contented, satis- fied, at ease, snug, comfortable. Patient, resigned to, reconciled to, unrepining. Unamicted, unvexed, unmo- lested, (undisturbed,) &o. 834. Relief, easement, alle- viation, mitigation, palliation, sol- ace, consolation, comfort, encour- agement, refreshment, 689, sooth- ing. Delivery from evil, &c. Lenitive, balm, oil, restorative, (palliative,) cushion, pillow, bol- ster, bed, &o., 215. V. To relieve, ease, alleviate, Repining, inquietude, heart- burning, heart-grief, see Regret, 833. V. To be discontented, &c., dissatisfied ; to repine, regret, 833, grumble, 839. To cause discontent, &c., to disappoint,^.dj0ia)js&', mortify. Adj. DiscontenreS^ssatisfied, unsatisfied, malcontent, mortified, disappointed. Repining, grumbling, (cora- plainmg,) exacting. ^ Disappointing, unsatisfactory. 833. Regret, bijtemess, re- pining ; lamentation, 839 ; see Penitence, 950. V. To regret, deplore, lament, rue, repent, 950. Adj. Regretting, &o., regretful. 835. Aggravation, heighten- ing, exacerbation, exasperation. V. To aggravate, to render worse, heighten, imbitter, sour, envenom, exacerbate, exasperate. Adj. Aggravating, &c., aggra- vated, &c., unrelieved. mitigate, palliate, soften, soothe, assuage, allay, cheer, comfort, console, encourage, bear up, refresh, restore, remedy, cure, 660. L^cai uu, ic^iii^oiL, xf^a^vi^t x^jm^ixj . \^uic, uw. Adj. Relieving, &c., consolatory, soothing, assuagin, suasive ; balmy, balsamic, lenitive, anodyne, &c., 662, i suasive dial, curative, 836. Cheerfclness, gayety, cheer, good humor, spirits, high spirits, high glee, joyfulness, joy- ousness, hilarity, exhilaration, liveliness, sprightliness, brisk- ness, vivacity, jocundity, levity, as- reme- 837. Dejection, depression, low spirits ; lowness or depres- sion of spirits, dejectedness ; weight or oppression on the spir- its damp on the spirits^ sadness. Heaviness, dulness, mfestivity. REJOK ING — LAMENTATION. 235 sportiveness, sportfulness, jocu- larity, sprightfulness. Mirth, merriment, merrymalc- ing, laughter, see 838, amuse- ment, see 840. Gratulation, rejoicing, exulta- tion, jubilation, jubilee, triumph, pEEan, heyday. V. To be cheerful, &c. ; to be of good cheer, to cheer up, brighten up, light up ; take heart, bear up. To rejoice, make merry, exult, congratulate one's self, triumph. To cheer, enliven, elate, ejchil- arate, inspire, entrance, &c. Adj. Cheerful, gay, blithe, of good cheer, in spirits, in good or high spirits, buoyant, debonair, bright, lighthearted, hearty, free and easy, airy, canty, sprightly, lively, vivacious, sprightful. Merry, joyous, joyful, jolly, jocund, winsome, bonny, buxom, playful, playsome, frisky, froliO' some, sportive, jocose, jocular. Rejoicing, elated, exulting, ju- bilant, palmy^ flushed. Cheering, inspiring, exhilarat- ing. Adv. Cheerfully, cheerily, &c joylessness, gloom, darkness, dolefulness, weariness, 841, heav- iness of heart, failure of heart. Melancholy, melancholiness, the dismalsj spleen, the horrors, hypochondria. Despondency, despair, discon- solateness, prostration. Demureness, seriousness, grav- ity, solemnity, solemness, sullen- ness, &c. Cause of dejection; a damper. V. To be dejected, sad, &c.; to grieve, to give way, droop, sink, look downcast, mope, brood over, fret, pine, see Despair, 859. To refrain from laughter; to keep one's countenance. To depress, discoursige, dis- hearten, dispirit, dull, deject, low- er, sink, dash, unman, prostrate. Adj. Cheerless, uncheerful, joy- less, dull, flat, dispirited, out of spirits, out of sorts, low-spirited, in low spirits, spiritless, lowering, frowning. Grave, serious, sedate, staid, sober, solemn, demure, grim, grim-visaged, rueful, sullen, sul- ky. Discouraged, disheartened, downcast, cast down, depressed. downhearted, desponding, crest- fallen, dashed, drooping, sunk. Dismal, melancholy, sombre, pensive, mournful, doleful, moping, splenetic, gloomy, lugubrious, funereal^ forlorn, heart- struck; melancholic, hjrpochondriaoaljbiliouSjjaundiced, sat- urnine. Disconsolate, despairing, in despair, 859. Depressing, preying upon the mind, &c, 838. Expression of pleasure. Rejoicing, exultation, triumph, jubilation, jubilee, see 884, paean, see 990. Smile, simper, smirk, grin, broad grin. Laughter, giggle,titter, chuckle, shout, hearty laugh; a shout, burst, fit, or peal of laughter. 839. Expression of pain. LAMENTATiON,complaint, mur- mur, mutter, plaint, lament, wail, sigh, heaving. Cry, whine, whimper, sob, tear, moan, grumble, groan. Outcry, scream, screech, howl, whoop, brawl, yell, roar. Weeping, crying, &c. ; a fit of 236 PERSONAL AFFECTIONS. crying, complaining, frown, scowl, sardonic grin or laugh. Dirge, elegy, monody, jere- miade. Plaintiveness, querimonious- ness, languishment, quenilous- ness. Mourning, weeds, willow, cy- press. A grumbler, croaker, brawler. V. To lament, pomplain, mur- mur, mutter, grumble, sigh ; give, fetch, or heave a sigh. To cry, weep, sob, blubber; snivel, whimper ; to shed tears. To grumble, groan, croak, whine, moan, bemoan, wail, bewail, frown, scowl ; to make a wry face. To cry out, growl, squeal, sing out, scream, screech, bawl, halloo, bellow, yell, roar ; to cry out lustily. Adj. Lamenting, complaining, &c. ; lachrymose, plaintive, Derision, risibility, 856. V. To rejoice, exult, triumph, 883, 884, to congratulate one's self. To smile, simper, smirk, grin, mock ; to laugh, giggle, titter ; to burst out, shout. To cause, create, occasion, raise, excite, or produce laugh- ter, &c. Adj. Laughing, &c. ; jubilant, triumphant. Laughable, risible, ludicrous. querulous, querimonious 840. Amusement, diversion, entertainment, sport, divertise- ment, recreation, relaxation, pas- time, holiday, red-letter day. Fun, frolic, pleasantry, droll- ery, jocoseness, laughter, 838. Play, game, gambol, romp, prank, heyday. Dance, ball, (polka,) reel, cotil- lon, rigadoon, saraband, horn- pipe, bolero, fandango, minuet, quadrille, waltZj gavot, &c. Festivity, festival, jubilee, mer- rymaking, rejoicing, gala, revelry, revels, carnival, saturnalia. Feast, banquet, entertainment, carousal, wassail ; jollity, joviali- ty, jovialness. Buffoonery, mummery, tom- foolery, raree show, puppet show, masquerade. Bonfire, fireworks. Toy, plaything, bawble, &c., see 643. A master of ceremonies or rev- els. V. To amuse, divert, entertain, rejoice, cheer, recreate, en- 841. Weariness, tedium, las- situde, fatigue, see 688, dejection, see 837. Disgust, nausea, loathing, sick- ness, disgust of life. Wearisomeness, irksomeness, tiresomeness, monotony. A bore, a button holder, proser. V. To tire, weary, fatigue, bore ; send to sleep ; to yawn. To sicken, disgust, nauseate. Adj. Wearying, &c., wearisome, tiresome, irksome, uninteresting, devoid of interest, monotonous, humdrum, flat, prosy, prosing, slow, soporific, somniferous. Disgusting, sickening, nause- ating. Weary, tired, &c. ; uninterest- ed, flagging, used up, weary of life; drowsy, somnolent, sleepy, &c., yawning. Adv. Wearily, &c. BEAUTY — UGLINESS. 237 liven, solace ; to beguile or while away the time ; to drown care. To play, sport, disport, make merry, take one's pleasure, make noliday, keep holiday ; to gambol, revel, frisk, frolic, romp ; to dance, hop, jump, caper, cut capers, skip. To treat, feast, regale, carouse, banquet. Adj. Amusing, divertmg, &c., amused, &c. Sportive, jovial, festive, festal, jocund, jocose, rompish, &o. 843. DuLNESS, heaviness, sto- lidity, stupidity, 499, flatness, gravity, 837, solemnity; prose, matter of fact. » r. To be dull, &o. To render dull, &o., damp, de- press. Adj. Dull, prosaic, prosing, un- entertaining, unlively, flat, point- less, slow, stolid, stupid, plodding, humdrum ; Boeotian. 842. Wit, humor, fancy, fun, pleasantry, drollery, whim, jocu- larity, facetiousness, waggery, waggishness, wittiness, atticism, attic wit, attic salt, smartness, ban- ter, farce. . Jest, joke, conceit, quip, quirk, crank, witticism, repartee, flash of wit, sally, point dry joke, epi- gram, pun, conundrum. V. To joke, jest, retort; to cut jokes, crack a joke, perpetrate a joke or pun. To laugh at, banter, jeer; to make fun of, make merry with. Adj. Witty, facetious, humorous, pleasant, quick-witted, nimble-witted, smart, jocose, jocular, waggish. Comic, comical, laughable, droll, ludicrous, funny, risible, farcical, roguish, sportive. 844. A HUMORIST, wag, wit, reparteeist, epigrammatist, punster, jester. A buffoon, merryandrew, tumbler, mountebank, charlatan, pos- ture master, harlequin, punch, clown, gypsy, jackpudding. 2. DiSCKIMINATIVE AFFECTIONS. 845. Beauty, handsomeness, beauteousness, beautifulness. Form, elegance, grace, symme- try. Comeliness, seemliness, shape- liness, fairness, prettiness, neat- ness, spruoeness, attractiveness, loveliness, polish, gloss. Bloom, brilliancy, radiance, splendor, magnificence, sublimi- ty- Concinnity, delicacy, refine- ment. V. To render beautiful, &c., to beautify, embellish, adorn, deck, bedeck, decorate, set out, set off. 846. Ugliness, deformity, in- elegance^ plainness, homeliness, uncomelrness, ungainliness, un- couthness, clumsiness, stiffness, disfigurement, distortion, contor- tion, malformation, monstrosity, misproportion, want of symme- try, roughness, repulsiveness, squalor, hideousness, unsightli- ness, odiousness. An eyesore, a sight, fright, spec- tre, scarecrow, hag, monster. V. To be ugly, &c. To render ugly, &o., to deform, deface, distort, disfigure^ mis- shape, blemish, spot, stain, dis- 238 PERSONAL AFFECTIONS. tain, soil, tarnish, sully, blot, daulj, bedaub, begrime, blur, smear, besmear, bespatter, macu- late. Adj. Ugly, plain, homely, gross, inelegant, unsightly, ill-looking, ordinary, unseemly, ill-favored, hard-featured, hard-visaged, un- gainly, uncouth, slouching, un- graceful, clumsy, graceless, rude, rough, rugged, homespun, gaunt, rawboned, haggard. Misshapen, shapeless, mispro- portione'd, ill-proportioned, de- formed, ill-made, ill-shaped, gro- tesque, disfigured, distorted, nn- shapen, humpbacked, hunch- backed, crooked, bald, rickety. Squalid, grim, grisly, grim- faced, grim-visaged, ghastly, ghostlike, deathlike, cadaverous, repulsive, forbidding. Frightful, odious, hideous, hor- rid, shocking, monstrous. Foul, soiled, tarnished, stained, distained, suUied, blurred, blotted, spotted, maculated, spotty, splashed, smeared, be. grimed, spattered, bedaubed, besmeared. ornament, see 847, array, garnish furbish, trick out, trim, emblazon. To polish, burnish, gild, var- nish, japan, lacquer, &c. Adj. Beautiful, handsome, fine, pretty, lovely, graceful, elegant, delicate, refined, fair, comely, seemly, well-favored, proper, shapely, well-made, well-formed, "vell-proportioned, symmetrical, becoming, goodly, neat, spruce, sleejc, brighteye^ attractive, cu- rious. Blooming, brilliant, shining, beaming, splendid, resplendent, dazzling, gorgeous, superb, mag- nificent, sublime. Picturesque, artistical. Passable, not amiss, unde- formed, undefaced, spotless, un- spotted. 847. Ornament, adornment, decoration, embellishment, orna- ture, ornateness, gaud, pride. Garnish, polish, varnish, gild- ing, japanning, lacquer, &c. Jewel, gem, brilliant, &o., 650, spangle, trinket carcanet. Embroidery, broidery, brocade, galloon, lace, fringe, aigulet, trap- ping, trimming, hanging. Wreath, festoon, garland, chap- let, tassel, knot, shoulder knot, brooch, flower, &c., epaulet, frog, ermine. Feather, plume. Nosegay, bouquet, posy. Tracery, moulding, arabesque. Frippery, finery, gewgaw, tin- sel, tawjriness, &c. Flourish, flowers of rhetoric, 677. Excess of ornament, see 851. V. To ornament,embellish,dec- 848. Blemish, disfigurement, eyesore, defect, flaw. Stain, blot, spot, speck, blur, freckle, mole, blotch, speckle, spottiness, maculation; soil, tar- nish, smut, soot, dirt, &c., 653. Excrescence, pimple, &c., see 250. V. To disfigure, deface, &c^ see 846. 849. Simplicity, plainness, undress, chastity; freedom from ornament or affectation, homeli- ness. V. To be simple, &c., to render simple, &c., to simplify. Adj. Simple, plain, homely, chaste, homespun, unafiected, flat, dull. Unadorned, unornamented, un- decked, ungarnished, unarrayed, untrimmed ; in dishabille. RIDICULOUSNESS. 239 orate, adorn, beautify, garnish, polish, gild, &c., bespangle, dizen, bedizen ; embroider, &c., see 845. Adj. Ornamented, &c., beautified, ornate, dedecked, showy, gaudy, gilt, begilt, gorgeous. 850. Good taste. Taste, delicacy, refinement, nicety, finesse, grace, polish, ele- gance ; diletfanteism. Science of taste, jEsthetics. A man of taste, connoisseur, judge, critic, virtuoso, amateur, dilettante. V. To appreciate, judge, dis- criminate, criticize, 465. Adj. In good taste, tasty, (taste- ful,) unaffected, pure, cnaste, classical, attic, refined, elegant, ffisthetic. Adv. Elegantly, &c. 852. Fashion, style, mode, vogue. Manners, breeding, politeness, good behavior, gentility, decorum, punctilio, form, formality, eti- quette, custom, demeanor, air, port, carriage, presence. Snow, equipage, &c., see 882. The world, the fashionable world, high life, town, court, gen- tility, civilization, civilized life, see Nobility, 875. V. To be fashionable, &c. Adj. Fashionable, in fashion, in vogue, modish, stylish, courtly, genteel, well-bred, well-behaved, polished, gentlemanly, ladylike, well-spoken, civil, presentable, refined, thorough-t red, unembar- Tas.sed. Adv. Fashionably, in fasbion, &c. Adv. Out of fashion, &c. 853. Ridiculousness, ludicrousness, risibility. Oddness, oddity, whimsicality, comicality, grotesqueness, fau- cifulness, quaintness, frippery, preposterousness, extravagance, monstrosity. Bombast, bathos, fustian. Adj. Ridiculous, extravagant, monstrous, preposterous. Olid, whimsical, quaint, grotesque, fanciful, eccentric, strange, out of the way, fantastic. 851. Sad taste. VuLOABiTY, vulgarism, barba- rism. Vandalism, Gothicism. Coarseness, grossness, indeco- rum, lowness, homeliness, low life, clownishness, rusticity, boor- ishness, brutishness, brutality, awkwardness, want of tact. A rough diamond, slattern, slov- en, clown, &o., 876. Excess of ornament, (gaudi- ness,) false ornament, tawdriness, finery, frippery, trickery, tinsel, gewgaw. V. To be vulgar, &o. Adj. In bad taste, vulgar, coarse, unrefined, gross, heavy, rude, un- polished, homely, homespun, homebred, uncouth, awkward, ungraceful, slovenly, slatternljr, impolite, ill-mannered, uncivil, ungentlemanly, unladylike, un- feminine, unseemly, unpresenta- ble, unkempt, uncombed. Rustic, boorish, clownish, bar- barous, barbaric, Gothic, unclas- sical, heathenish, outlandish, un- tamed, 876. Obsolete, out of fashion, un- fashionable, antiquated, old-fash- ioned, gone by. New-fangled, odd, fantastic, grotesque, see ridiculous, 853, se- rio-comic, tragi-comic, afiected, meretricious, extravagant, mon- strous, shocking, horrid, revolting. Gaudy, tawdry, bedizened, tricked out. 240 PEBSONAL AFFECTIONS. Laughable, risible, ludicrous, comic, comical, funny, derisive, farcical, burlesque, quizzical, bombastic, inflated. Awkward, lumpish, uncouth, &c. 854. Fop, dandy, exquisite, coxcomb, beau, macaroni, blade, blood, buck, man-milliner. 855. Affectation, mannerism, pretension, airs, conceit, foppe- ry, dandyism, man-millinery, afFectedness, charlatanism, quackery, foppishness, pedantry, acting a part. Prudery, demureness, coquetry, stiffness, formality. A pedant^ mannerist. V. To afiect, to give one's self airs, to simper, mince, to act a part, overact. Adj. Affected, conceited, pedantic, pragmatical, priggish, puri- tanical, prim, starch, stiff, formal, demure. Foppish, namby-pamby, simpering, mincing. Overwrought, overdone, overacted. 856. Ridicule, derision, mockery, quiz, banter, irony, raillery. Jeer, gibe, taunt, satire, scurrility, scoffing. A parody, burlesque, travesty, farce, comedy, tragi-comedy, dog- .gerel. Blunder, bull, slip of the tongue, bathos, anti-climax. Buffoonery, vagary, antic, mummery, tomfoolery, grimace, prank V. To ridicule, deride, laugh at, 929, scoff, mock, jeer, banter quiz, rally, taunt, point at, grin at ; to play upon. To parody, caricature, burlesque, travesty. Adj. Derisory, scurrilous, burlesque, Hudibrastic. 857. Object and cause of ridicule. Laughing stock, jesting stock, gazing stock, butt ; an original, oddity, buffoon, jester, 844, mountebank. 3. Prospective Affections. 858. Hope, trust, confidence, reliance, faith, assurance, credit, security, expectation, affiance, promise, assumption, presump- tion. Hopefulness, bright prospect, optimism,enthusiasm, &c., Utopia. Anchor, mainstay,sneet anchor, staff, &c., see Support, 215. V. To hope ; to feel, entertain, harbor, cherish, feed, nourish, en- courage, foster, &c., hope or con- fidence. To trust, confide, rely on, feel or rest assured, confident secure, &c. ; to flatter one's self, expect, presume. To give or inspire hope; to 859. Absence, want, or loss of hope. Hopelessness, despair, des- peration, despondence, 837, for- lornness, a forlorn hope. V. To despair, to give over ; to despond ; to lose ; give up, aban- don, relinquish, &o., all hope ; to yield to despair. To inspire or drive to despair ; to dash, crush, or destroy one's hopes. Adj. Hopeless, having lost or given up Kope, losing, &o., hope, past hope, forlorn, desperate, in- curable, irremediable, remediless. Inauspicious, unpropitious, un- promising, threatening, &g. COURAGE — COWARDICE. 241 augur well, encourage, assure, promise, flatter, buoy up, reas- sure, embolden, raise expecta- tions, &c. Adj. Hoping, &c., in hopes, &c., hopeful, confident, secure, buoyant, buoyed up, sanguine, enthusiastic. Fearless, unsuspecting, unsus- picious ; free or exempt from fear, suspicion, distrust, &c., undespair- ing. Auspicious, promising, propi- tious. 860. FEAR,timidity,difRdence, nervousness, restlessness, inquie- tude, disquietude, solicitude, anx- iety, distrust, hesitation, misgiv- ing, suspicion, qualm, want of confidence. Apprehension, flutter, trepida- tion, tremor, shaking, trembling, palpitation, quivering, fearful- ness, despondency. Fright, affright, alarm, dread, awe, terror, horror, dismay, panic, consternation, despair, 859. Intimidation, terrorism, reign of terror. Object of fear; bugbear; scare- crow, goblin, &c., 980, night- mare. V. To fear, be afraid, &c. ; to distrust, hesitate, have qualms, misgivings, suspicions, &c. To apprehend, take alarm, start, tremble, shake, quake, shudder, quail, turn pale, blench, flinch. To excite fear, raise apprehensions^ to give, raise, or sound an alarm, to startle, to intimidate, put m fear, frighten, afiright, alarm, scare, haunt, strike terror, daunt, terrify, awe, horrify, dismay, petrify, appall. To deter, overawe, abash, cow, browbeat, bully. Adj. Fearing, timid, timorous, fearful, nervous, diffident, apprehensive, restless, haunted with the fear, apprehension, dread, &c., of. Frightened, pale, alarmed, scared, terrified, petrified, aghast, awestruck, dismayed, horrorstruck, horrified, appalled, panic- struck. Inspiring fear, alarming, formidable, redoubtable,portentouB, perilous, 665, fearful, dreadful, dire, shocking, terrible, tre- mendous, horrid, horrible, horrific, ghastly, awful. 862. Excess of fear. Cowardice, pusillanimity, cowardliness, timidity,fearfulness, faint-heartedness, softness, ef- feminacy. Poltroonery, baseness, dastard- ness, dastardy, a faint heart. A coward, poltroon, dastard, rec- reant ; an alarmist. A runaway, fugitive, r. To quail, &c„ 860, to ^inch, run away. Adj. Coward, cqwardly, pusjl- spise, brave, defy, &c., danger ; to lanimous, shy, timid, sottish, 21 861. Absence of fear. Courage, bravery, valor, val- iantness, boldness, spirit, spirited- ness, daring, gallantry, intrepidi- ty, contempt of danger, defiance of danger, confidence, fearless- ness, audacity. Manhood, nerve, pluck, mettle, bottom, heart, hardihood, forti- tude, firmness, resolution. Prowess, heroism, chivalry. V. To be courageous, &c., to dare, to face, front, confront, de- 242 PERSONAL AFFECTIONS. take courage, to muster, summon timorous, spiritless, faint-hearted, up, or pluck up courage. chicken-hearted. To venture, make bold, face. Dastard, dastardlyj base, defy, brave, beard, hold out, bear ' ' ' up against. To give, infuse, or inspire cour- age ; to encourage, embolden, inspirit. Adj. Courageous, brave, valiant, valorous, gallant, intrepid. Spirited, high-spirited, high-mettled, mettlesome, manly, manful, resolute, stout, stout-hearted, iron-hearted, heart of oak, firm, indomitable. Bold, bold-spirited, daring, audacious, fearless, undaunted, nnappalled, undismayed, unawed, unabashed, unalarmed, un- flinching, unshrinking, unblenching, unblenched, unappre- hensive. Enterprising, venturous^ adventurous, venturesome, dashing, doughty, chivalrous, heroic, fierce, savage. Unfeared, undreaded, &c. 863. Rashness, temerity, au- dacity, presumption, precipitan- cy, precipitation, recklessness, . foolhajdiness, desperation. Quix- otism. Imprudence, indiscretion. A deperado, madcap, bully, bravo. Hotspur, Don Quixote, knight errant. V. To be rash, incautious, &c. Adj. Rash, headstrong, fool- hardy, reckless, desperate, hot- headed, hairbrained, headlong, hotbrained, precipitate, Quixotic. Imprudent, indiscreet, over- confident, overweening, venture- some, uncalculating, incautious, improvident. 865. Desire, wish, mind. Inclination, leaning, bent, fan- c^, fantasy, partiality, ]predilec- tion, liking, fondness, relish. Want^ need, exigency. Longmg, hankering, solicitude, eagernesSj anxiety, yearning, cov- eting, aspiration, ambition, over- anxiety. Appetite^ appetence, keenness, hunger, thirst, thirstiness, pruri- ence, cupidity, lust, concupis- cence. Avidity, greediness, covetous- 864. Caution, cautiousness, discretion, puidence, wariness, heed, circumspection, calculation, deliberation, see 459. Coolness, self-possession, pres- ence of mind, self-command, steadiness. V. To be cautious, &c., to take care, to have a care, take heed, to be on one's guard, to look about one. Adj. Cautious, wary, careful, heedful, chary, circumspect, pru- dent, discreet. Unenterprising, unadventurous, cool, steady, self-possessed. 866. Indifference, coldness, coolness, unconcern, inappeten- cy, listlessness, lukewarmness, see Disdain, 930. V. To be indifferent, &c. ; to have no desire, wish, taste, or rel- ish for ; not to care for ; to dis- dain, spurn, 930. Adj. Indifierent, undesirous, cool, cold, unconcerned, unso- licitous, unattracted, &c., luke- warm, listless, unambitious, un- aspiring. Unattractive, unalluring, unde- SATIETY. 243 sired, undesirable, &o., uncared for, unwished, unvalued. Vapid, tasteless, insipid, mawh- ish, flat, stale, vain. 867. Dislike, distaste, disrel- ish, disinclination, reluctance, backwardness, demur. Repugnance, disgust, nausea, loathing, averseness, aversion, abomination, antipathy, abhor- rence, horror, hatred, detestation, see 898, hydrophobia. V. To dislike, mislike, dis- relish. To shun, avoid, eschew, with- draw from, shrink from, recoil from, shudder at. To loathe, nauseate, abominate, detest, abhor, see Hate, 898. To cause or excite dislike ; to disincline, repel, sicken, render sick, nauseate, disgust, shock. Adj. Disliking, disrelishing,&c., averse from, adverse, shy of, dis- inclined. Loathing, nauseating, sick of, abominating, abhorrent. Disliked, disagreeable, un- palatable, unpopular, offensive, loathsome, sickening, heart-sick- ening, nauseous, nauseating, re- pulsive, disgusting, detestable, execrable, abhorred, 330. Adv. Disagreeably, &c. 868. Fastidiousness, nicety, daintiness, squeamishness, nice- ness, difficulty in being pleased, epicurism. Excess of delicacy, prudery. V. To be fastidious, &c., to dis- dain. Adj. Fastidious, nice, delicate, difficult, dainty, squeamish, dif- ficult to please ; querulous. 869. Satiety, repletion^ glut, saturation, surfeit. Y. To sate, satiate, satisfy, saturate, quench, slake, pall, glu^ gorge, surfeit. Adj. Satiated, sated, sick of, heartsick, used up. ness, craving, voracity, canine appetite, rapacity, rapaciousness. Passion, rage, mania, inextin- guishable desire, vaulting ambi- tion, impetuosity. A gourmand, glutton, cormo- rant, see 957. An amateur, votary, devotee, aspirant, solicitant, candidate. Object of desire ; attraction, al- lurement, temptation, idol, mag- net, hobby. V. To desire, wish, long for. fancy, have a mind to, be glad of, want, miss, need, feel the want of, would fain have, to care for. To hunger, thirst, crave, lust after, hanker after, burn for. To desiderate, sigh, cry, pine, pant, languish, yearn for, aspire after. To woo, court, solicit, &c. To cause, create, raise, excite, or provoke desire ; to allure, at- tract, solicit, tempt, hold out temptation or allurement, to tan- talize. To gratify desire, slake, satiate, 827. Adj. Desirous, inclined, partial to, wishful, wishing, desiring, wanting, needing, hankering af- ter; lickerish. Craving, hungry, thirsty. Greedy, over-eager, voracious, agog, covetous, ravenous, rapa- cious, unsated, unslacked, insa- tiable, insatiate. Eager, bent on, intent on, as- piring, ambitious, vaulting, impet- uous. Desirable, desired, desiderated, &c., see Pleasing, 829. 244 PERSONAL AFFECTIONS. 4. Contemplative Affections. 871. Absence of wonder. Expectance, expectation, 507. V. To expect, not to be sur- prised, not to wonder, &c. Adj. Expecting, &c. Expected, &c., foreseen, una- mazed, astonished at nothing, 841. Common, ordinary, see 82. 870. Wonder, surprise, mar- vel, astonishment, amazement, adimration, awe, bewilderment, stupefaction, fascination, &c. v. To wonder, marvel, be sur- prised, admire, &c. ; to stare, gape, start. To surprise, astonish, amaze, astound, dumfounder, strike, star- tle, take by surprise, strike with wonder, &c., electrify, stun, pet- rify, confound, stagger belief, stupefy, bewilder, fascinate. To be wonderful, &c. Adj. Surprised, astonished, amazed, astounded, struck, startled, taken by surprise, struck dumb, awestruck, aghas^ agape, dumfoundered, thunderstruck, stupefied, petrified. Wonderful, wondrous, surprising, astonishing, amazing, stunning, astounding, startling, unexpected, unforseen, strange, uncommon, unheard of, unaccountable, incredible, inexplica- ble, indescribable, inexpressible, ineffable, unutterable, mon- strous, prodigious, stupendous, beggaring description, miracu- lous, passing strange. 872. Prodigy^ phenomenon, wonderj marvel, miracle, monster, 83, phffinix, gazing stock, curiosity, lion, sight, spectacle, sign, portent, 512. Thunderclap, thunderbolt, volcanic eruption. 5. Extrinsic Affections.* 873. Repute. Distinction, note, name, repute, reputation, figure,notoriety, vogue, celebrity, fame, famousness, pop- ularity, renown, memory, immor- tality. Glory, honor, lustre, illustrious- ness,gloriousness, credit, account, regard, respect, reputableness, respectability, respectaWeness. Dignity, stateliness, solemnity, grandeur, splendor, nobleness, lordliness, majesty, sublimity. Rank, standing, station, place, order, degree. 874. Disrepute, discredit, in- gloriousness, derogation, abase- ment, abjectness, degradation. Dishonor, shame, disgrace, odium, slur, scandal, obloquy, opprobrium, ignominy, base- ness, turpitude, vileness, infa- my. Tarnish, taint, defilement, pol- lution. Stain, blot, spot, blur, stigma, brEind, reproach, slur. V. To be conscious of shame, to feel shame, to blush, to color up, to be ashamed, humiliated, * Or peiBonal affections derived from the opinions or feelings of others. NOBILITY— COMMONALTY. 245 Greatness, highness, eminence, supereminence. Elevation, ascent, 305, exalta- tion, aggrandizement. Dedication, consecration, en- shrinement, glorification, posthu- mous fame. A star, sun, constellation, gal- axy, paragon, 650, honor, orna- ment, mirror. V. To be conscious of glory, to glory in, to be proud of, see 878, to exult, &o., 884, to be vain of, 380. To be glorious, distinguished, &c., to shine, to figure, to make o.: cut a figure, dash, to rival, out- sl ine, to throw into the shad.e. To live, flourish, glitter, flaunt. To confer or reflect honor, &c., on, to honor ; to do honor to ; to redound to one's honor. To pay or render honor, &c., to ; to honor, dignify, glorify, en- noble, exalt, enthrone, signalize, immortalize. To consecrate, dedicate to, de- vote to, to enshrine. Adj. Distinguished, noted, no- table, respectable, reputable, no- torious, celebrated, famous,famed, far-faraedj. honored, renowned, popular; imperishable, deathless, immortal. humbled, abashed, &c., see 879 and 881. To be inglorious, abased, dis- honored, &c., to incur disgrace, &c. To cause shame, &c. ; to shame, disgrace, put to shame, dishonor, throw, cast, fling or reflect shame, &c., upon, to derogate from. To tarnishj stain, blot, sully, taint, discredit, degrade, debase, defile. To impute shame to, to brand, post, stigmatize, vilify, defame, slur. To abash, humiliate, humble, dishonor, discompose, disconcert, shame, put down, confuse, morti- fy ; to obscure, eclipse, outshine. Adj. Feeling shame, disgiace, &c., ashamed, abashed, &c., dis- graced, &c., branded, tarnished, &c. Inglorious, mean, base, &c., 940, shabby, nameless, renown- less, unnoticed, unnoted, unhon- ored. Shameful, disgraceful, despica- ble, discreditable, unbecoming, unworthy, disreputable, deroga- tory, abject, vile, ribald, dishonor- able, scandalous, infamous. bright, brilliant, radiant, Illustrious, glorious, splendid, heroic. Eminent, prominent, high, preeminent, peerless, signal- ized, exalted, dedicated, consecrated, enshrined. Great, dignified, proud, noblej worshipfnl, lordly, grand, stately, august, princely, imposing, transcendent, majestic, sacred, sublime. 875, Nobility, noblesse, aris- tocracy, peerage, gentry^ gentility, quality, rank, blood, birth, fash- ionable world, &c., 852, distinc- tion, &c. A personage, man of distinc- tion, rank, &o ; a. nobleman, no- ble, lord, pee? grandee, don, gen- 21* 876. Commonalty, the lower or humbler classes or orders, the vulgar herd, the crowd, the peo- ple, the multitude, the populace, the million, the peasantry. The mob, rabble ; the scum or dregs of the people or of society ; low company. 246 PERSONAL AFFECTIONS. tleman, squire, patrician, lord- ling. Prince, duke marquis, earl, viscount, baron, baronet, knight. count, esquire, &c., see 745. V. To be noble, &o. Adj. Noble, exalted, princely, of rank, titled, patrician, aristocrat- ic, high-bom, well-born, genteel, gentlemanly, feshionatjle, &c., 852. 877 Title, honor, knighthood, &o. Highness, excellency, grace, lordship, worship, reverence, es- quire, sir, master, &c. ; his honor. Decoration, laurel, palm, wreath, medal, ribbon, blue ribbon, cross, star, garter, feather, crest, epau- let, colors, cockade, livery; or- der, arms, shield, scutcheon. 878. Pride, haughtiness, lofti- ness, stateliness, vainglory, su- perciliousness, assumption, lord- liness, stiffness, primness, crest, arrogance. A proud man, &c., a highflier. V. To be proud, &c., to pre- -ame, assume, swagger, strut. To pride one's self on, glory in, pique one's self, plume one's self, to stand upon. Adj. Proud, haughty^ lofty, high, mighty, high-flown, high-minded, puffed up, flushed, supercilious, disdainful, overweening, conse- quential, swollen, arrogant. Stately, stiff, starch, prim, in buckram, strait-laced, vainglori- ous, lordly, magisterial, purse- proud. Unabashed, unblushing, &o. 880. Vanity, conceit, conceit- edness, self-conceit, self-com- placency, self-confidence, self- sufficiency, self-esteem, self-ap- probation, self-praise, self-lauda- tion, self-gratulation, self-admi- •ation. A commoner, one of the peo- ple ; a peasant, countryman, boor, serf. A swain, clown, lout, underling. An upstart, snob, mushroom. A beggar, tatterdemalion, cai- tiff, ragamuffin. A Goth, Vandal, Hottentot, sav- age, barbarian. V. To be ignoble, &c. Adj. Ignoble, mean, low, ple- beian, vulgar, untitled, homespun, subaltern, underling, homely. Base, base-born, beggarly, rustic, cockney, menial, sorry, vile, uncivilized, boorish, rude, brutish, barbarous, barbarian. 879. Humility, humbleness, meekness, lowness, lowliness, affability, condescension, abase- ment, self-abasement, humilia- tion, submission, resignation, see Modesty, 881. V. To be humble, &c. ; to con- descend, humble, or demean one's self ; stoop, submit, knuckle to. To render humble ; to humble, humiliate, set down, abash, abase, take down. Adj. Humble, lowly, meek, so- ber-minded,submissive, resigned, unoffended. Humbled, humiliated, &c. ,881. Modesty, humility, 879, diffidence, timidity, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, sheepishnesa, shamefacedness, blushing. Reserve, constraint, demure- ness. V. To be modest, humble &c. ; BOASTING. 247 to retire, keep in the background, keep private. Adj. Modest, diffident, humble, 879, timid, bashful, timorous, shy, skittish, coy, shamefaced, blush- ing, over-modest. Unpretending, unobtrusive, un- assuming, unostentatious, un- boastful, unaspiring. Abashed, ashamed, dashed, out of countenance, crestfallen. Reserved, constrained, demure. Adv. Humbly, &c., quietly, privately, unostentatiously. Pretensions, mannerism, ego- tism, coxcombry, vainglory, 943. A coxcomb, &c., see 858. V. To be vain, &c., to pique one's self ; to plume oneV self. To render vain, &c., to puff up, to inspire with vanity, &c. Adj. Vain, conceited, overween- ing, forward, vainglorious, puffed up, high-flown, inflated, flushed. Self-satisfied, self-confident, self-sufficient, self-flattering, self- admiring, self-applauding, self- opiuioned. Unabashed, unblushing, uncon- strained, unceremonious, free and easy. 882. Ostentation, display, show, flourish, parade, pomp, state, solemnity, pageantry, dash, glitter, strut, magnificence, pomposity, pretensions, showing off. Pageant, spectacle, procession, turn out, gala, regatta. Ceremony, ceremonial, mummery, solemn mockery; formality, form, etiquette, punctilio, punctiliousness, frippery, court dress, &c. V. To be ostentatious, &c. ; to display, exhibi^ show off, come forward, put one's self forward, flaunt, emblazon, glitter j make or cut a figure, dash, to figure. To observe or stand on ceremony, etiquette, &c. Adj. Ostentatious, showy, gaudy, gairish, dashing, flaunting, glit- tering, pompous, sumptuous, theatrical. Pompous, solemn, stately, high-sounding, formal, stiff, ceremoni- ous, punctilious. 883. Celebration, jubilee, commemoration, solemnization, ova- tion, paean, triumph. Triumphal arch, bonfire, salute. Inauguration, installation. V. To celebrate, keep, signalize, do honor to, pledge, drink to, toast, commemorate, solemnize. To inaugurate, install. Adj. Celebrating, &c., in honor of, in conunemoration ofj &c. 884. Boasting^ boast, vaunt, vaunting, brag, pretensions, puff, puffing, puffery, flourish, gasconade, bravado, vaporing, rhodomon- tade, bombast, see Exaggeration, 549. Exultation, triumph, jubilation. A boaster, braggart, braggadocio, Gascon ; a pretender. V. To boast, make a boast of, brag, vaunt, puff, show off, flourish, strut, swagger. To exult, crow, chuckle, triumph. Adj. Boasting, vaunting, &o.-, vainglorious, braggart. Elated, flushed, jubilant. 248 SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS. 885. Undue assumption of superiority. Insolence, haughtiness, arro- gance, imperiousness, contumeli- ousness, superciliousness, swag- ger. Impertinence, sauciness, pert- ness, flippancy, petulance. Assumption, forwardness, pre- sumption, impudence, assurance, front, face, brass, shamelessness, effrontery, audacity. V. To be insolent, &c. ; to blus- ter, vapor, swagger, swell, arro- gate, assume. To domineer, bully, beard, bear down, beat down, browbeat, tram- ple on, tread under foot, out- 886. Servility, obsequiou-s- ness, suppleness, fawning, sla- vishness, abjectness, prostration, genuflection, &c., 990. Fawning, sycophancy, see Flat- tery, 833, and Humility, 879. A sycophant, parasite, hanger- on, time-server, 941. V. To cringe, bow, stoop, kneel, fall on one's knees, &c. To sneak, crawl, crouch, truc- kle to, grovel, fawn. Aij. Servile, obsequious, sup- ple, mean, cringing, favming, slavish, grovelling, snivelling, beggarly, sycophantic, parasiti cal, abject. brave. AAj. Insolent, &c. ; haughty, arrogant, imperious, dictatorial, contumelious, supercilious, overbearing, intolerant. Flippant, pert, cavalier, saucy, forward, impertinent. Blustering, swaggering, vaporing, bluff, assuming, impu- dent, brazen, brazen-faced, shameless, bold-faced, unblush- ing, unabashed. 887. Bluster; bully, swaggerer, vaporer. Section III. SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS. 1. Social Affections. 888. Friendship, amity, ami- cableness, friendliness, brother- hood, fraternity, sodality, confra- ternity, fraternization, harmony, good understanding, concord, 714. Acquaintance, introduction, in- tercourse, intimacy, familiarity, fellowship. V. To be friends, to be friend- ly, &c., to fraternize, sympathize with, 897, to be well with, to be- friend, 707. To become friendly, to make friends with. Adj. Friendly, amicable, brotherly, fraternal, harmonious, cordial, neighborly;, on good terms ; on a friendly, a familiar, or an intimate footing ; on friendly, &c., terms ; well-affected. Acquainted, familiar, intimate. 889. Enmitt, see Hate, 898, and Discord, 713. Unfriendliness, alienation, es- trangement. Animosity, umbrage, pique, hostility. F. To be inimical, &c., to es trange, to fall out, alienate. Mj. Inimical, unfriendly, at COURTESY — DISCOURTESY. 249 Firm, stanch, intimate, familiar, cordial, tried, devoted, last- ing, fast, warm, ardent. Adv. Friendly, amicably, &c. ; on good or friendly terms. Enemy, foe, opponent, see 890. Friend, well-wisher, 891. bosom friend, favorer, patron, 710. tutelary saint, good genius, advo- cate, partisan, see 711. Neighbor, acquaintance, associate, compeer, comrade, com- panion, boon companion, schoolfellow, playfellow, playmate, shipmate, compatriot, countryman, fellow-countryman. Host ; guest, visitor. Sociality, sociability, 8.92, sociableness, companionship, companionableness, intercourse, intercommunity. Conviviality, good' fellowship, hospitality, heartiness, festivity, merrymaking. Society, association, copartner- shif», fraternity, sodality, coterie, 712, circle, clique. An entertainment, party, levee, soiree. Interview, assignation, appoint- ment, visit, visiting, reception, 588. V. To be sociable, &c., to asso- cisle with, keep company with, to club together, sort with, con- sort ; make acquaintance with ; to fraternize; to have dealings with. To visit, pay a visit, inter- change visits or cards, call upon, leave a card, make advances. To entertain, give a party, &c. ; to keep open house ; to receive. Adj. Sociable, social, compan- ionable, neighborly, conversible, &c., on visiting terms, hospitable, convivial, festive. 894. Courtesy, goodmanners, good breeding, mannerliness, ur- banity, comity, civilization, po- liteness; civility, amenity, suavi- ty, good temper, easy temper, gentleness, affability, obliging manner, amiability, good humor. Compliment, fair words, salu- tation, reception, presentation, 893. Seclusion, privacy, re- tirement, recess, retiredness, rus- tication. Solitude, singleness, estrange- ment from the world, loneliness, lonesomeness, isolation, see Con- vent, &c., 1000. Wilderness, depopulation. Exclusion, excommunication, banishment, ejcile, ostracism, cut, inhospitality, inhospitableness, dissociability. A recluse, hermit, cenobite, an- choret. V. To be secluded, &c., to re- tire, to live retired, secluded, &c. ; to keep aloof ; to shut one's self up. To refuse to associate with or acknowledge ; repel, excommu- nicate, exclude, banish, exile, ostracize. To depopulate, dispeople. Adj. Secluded, sequestered, retired, private, domestic. Unsociable, unsocial, dissocial, isolated, inhospitable, cynical. Solitary, lonesome, isolated, single, estranged, unfrequented. Unvisited, uninvited, friend- less, deserted, abandoned, forlorn. 895. Discourtesy, ill-breed- ing ; ill, bad, or ungainly man- ners; rusticity, impoliteness, un- courtliness, rudeness, incivility, barbarism, misbehavior, rough- ness, ruggedness. Bad or ill temper, churlish- ness, crabbedness, tartness, peev- ishness, moroseness, suUenness, 250 SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS. introduction, greeting, :-ecogni- tion, welcome, respect. Obeisance, salutation^ rever- ence, bow, courtesy, shaking hands, embrace, salute, kiss. Valediction, see 292, Condo- lence, see 915. V. To be courteous, civil, &c., to show courtesy, civility, &c. To visit, wait upon, present one's self, pay one's respects. To receive, do the honors, greet, welcome ; hold or stretch out the hand; shake, press, or squeeze the hand. To salute, kiss, embrace, nod to, smile upon, bow, courtesy, &c. To pay one's respects ; to pay homage or obeisance, &c. To render polite, &c.,"to polish, civilize, humanize. Adj. Courteous, civilized, po- lite,(refined,)well-bred,well-man- nered, mannerly, urbane, gentle- manly, ladylike. Gracious^ affable, familiar, bland, obliging, mild, obsequi- ous. sulkiness, acrimony, sternness, austerity, moodishness, asperity, captiousness, sharpness, perver- sity, irascibility, see 901. A bear, brute, blackguard, beast. V. To be rude, &c., frown, scowl, insult, &c. To render rude, &c., to brutal- ize. Adj. Discourteous, uncourte- ous, uncourtly, ill-bred, ill-man- nered, ill-behaved, unmannerly, unmannered, impolite, unpolite, unpolished, ungenteel, ungentle- manly, unladylike, uncivilized. Uncivil, rude, ungracious, cool, repulsive, uncomplaisant, unac- commodating, ungainly, uncere- monious, ungentle, rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff, churlish, bear- ish, brutal, stern, harsh, austere. Ill-tempered, out of temper or humor, crusty, tart, sour, crabbed, sharp, short, snappish, pettish, testy, peevish, waspish, captious, snarling, caustic, acrimonious, petulent, pert. . Perverse, cross-grained, way- ward, humorsome, restiff, intrac- table, sulky, morose, scowling, surly, sullen, spleeny, spleenish, moody; dogged. 896. Congratulation, felicitation, wishing joy. V. To congratulate, felicitate, give or wish joy, tender or offer one's congratulations, &o. To congratulate one's self, see 838. Adj. Congratulatory, &c. 897. Love, fondness, liking, inclination, regard, good graces, partiality, predilection, admira- tion. Affection, sympathy, fellow- feeling, heart, affectionataness. Attachment, yearning, amour, passion, tender passion, flame, devotion, enthusiasm, transport of love, enchantment, infatuation, adoration, idolatry. Attractiveness, &c., popularity. A lover, suitor, follower, ad- mirer, adorer, wooer, beau, sweet- 898. Hate, hatred, disaffection, disfavor, alienation, estrange- ment, odium, sec Dislike, 867, and Animosity, 900. Umbrage, pique, grudge, dud- geon, spleen, bitterness, ill blood, acrimony, malice, 907, implaca- bility. Disgust, repugnance, aversion, loathing, abomination, horror, det- estation, antipathy, abhorrence. Object of hatred ; an abomina- tion, aversion, antipathy. V. To hate, dislike, disrelish, RESENTMENT. 251 heart, flame, love, truelove, para- mour. Betrothed, affianced. V. To love, like, fancy, care tor, regard, revere, cherish, ad- mire, dote on, adore, idolize. To bear love to ; to be in love with; to be taken, smitten, &c., with; to have, entertain, harbor, cherish, &c., a liking, love, &c., for. To excite love ; to win, gain, secure, &c., the love, affections, heart, &c. ; to take the fancy of ; to attract, attach, endear, seduce, charm, fascinate, captivate, enam- our, enrapture. To get into favor ; to ingratiate one's self, insinuate one's self. Adj. Loving, liking, &c., at- tached to, fond of, taken with. &c., ?67, loathe, nauseate, detest, abominate, shudder at, shrink from, recoil at, abhor. To excite or provoke hatred; estrange, alieflate, set against, to be hateful, &c. Adj. Hating, &c., abhorrent, averse from, set against. Unloved, disliked, unlamented, undeplored, unmourned, unber loved, uncared for, unendeared, unvalued. Crossed in love, forsaken, re- jected, lovelorn, jilted. Obnoxious, hateful, odious, re- pulsive, otfensive, shocking, loath- some, sickening, nauseous, dis- gusting, abominable, horrid. Invidious, spiteful, malicious. Insulting, irritating, provoking. struck with, sympathetic, sympa thizing with, charmed, capti vatei fascinated, bewitched, lovelorn. Affectionate, tender, loving, amorous, amatory, erotic, uxo- rious, ardent, passionate, devoted. Loved, beloved, &c., dear, darling, favorite, 899, pet, popu- lar. Lovely, sweet, dear, charming, engaging, amiable, win- ning, attractive, adorable, enchanting, captivating, fascinat- ing, bewitching. 899. Favokite, pet, dear, darling, jewel, idol, spoiled child. 900. Resentment, anger, wrath, indignation. , Soreness, dudgeon, moodiness, acerbity, bitterness, asperity, spleen, gall, heartburning, ranklingj animosity. Excitement, irritation, warmth, bile, choler, ire, fume, passion, fit, burst, explosion, storm, rage, fury. Temper, petulance, angry mood, pique, miff, pet, umbrage. Cause of umbrage ; affront, provocation, offence, indignity, insult, 929. V. To resent, take amiss, take oflFenoe, take umbrage, frown, sco vl, lower. To chafe, mantle, fume ; kindle, get, fall, or fly into a pass.on, &o. rage, storm, foam. To cause or raise anger ; to affront, offend, give offence or um^ brage ; discompose, fret, ruffle, nettle, irritate, provoke, chafe, wound, sting, incense, inflame, enrage, aggravate, imbitter, exasperate. Adj. Angry, wrath, boiling, fuming, raging, &c., nettled, ruffled, chafed, &c. Fierce, rageful, furious, infuriate, mad with rage, fiery, savage, rankling, bitter, set against. 252 SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS. Relentless, iTithless, implacable, unpitying, pitiless, 919, inexora ble, remorseless. 901. Irascibility, suaceptibility, excitability, temper, petulance, irritability, fretfulness, testiness, peevishness, snappishness, hasti- ness, tartnesSj acerbity, pugnacity, see 895. A shrew, vixen, termagant, virago ; a tartar. V. To be irascible, &c. ; to take fire, flare up, &c., see 900. Adj. Irascible, susceptible, excitable, irritable, fretful, fidgety, peevish, hasty, warm, hot, touchy, testy, pettish, waspish, petulant, fiery, passionate, choleric. Ill-tempered, cross, churlish, sour, crabbed, out of sorts, fractious, splenetic. Quarrelsome, querulous, disputatious, sarcastic, resentful, resen- tive, vindictive, pugnacious. 902. Kxpression of affection or love. Endearment, caress, blandishment, fondling, embrace, salute, kiss. Courtship, wooing, suit, addresses, flirtation. Love letter, valentine. V. To caress, fondle, pet, dandle, nestle, clasp, embrace, kiss, oa- lute. To court, woo, flirt. To win the heart, afiections, love, &c., of. Adj. Caressing, &c., caressed, &o 903.. Marriage, matrimony, wedlock, union, match, intermar- riage. Wedding, nuptials, espousals; leading to the altar. A married man, a husband, spouse, bridegroom, consort. A married woman, a wife, bride, helpmate, better half. Monogamy, bigamy, polygamy. V. To marry, wed, espouse. To marry, join, give away. Adj. Matrimonial, conjugal, coniyibial, nuptial, hymeneal, spousal, bridal, marital. 904. Unlawful marriage ; a left- handed marriage. CELiBAcy, singleness, single blessedness. An unmarried man, bachelor, Coelebs. An unmarried woman, a spin- ster, maid, maiden, virgin. V. To live single. 905. Divorce, separation, di- vorcement; widowhood. A widow, relict, widower, dow- ager. V. To live separate, to divorce. 2. Diffusive Sympathetic Affections. 906. Benevolence, good will, good nature^ kindness, kind- liness, benignity, beneficence, charity, humanity, fellow-feeling, sympathy, good feeling, kind- heartedness, amiability. Charitableness, bounty, boun- 907. Malevolence, ill will, unkindness, ill nature, malignity, malice, malioiousness,spite, spite- fulness, despite, despitefulness. Uncharitableness, venom, gall, rancor, rankling, bitterness, acerbity, harshness, mordacity. PHILANTHROPY— MISANTHROPY. 253 teousness, bountifulness, alms- giving. Acts of kindness, a good turn, kind offices, good treatment. V. To be benevolent, &c., to do good to, to benefit, confer a benefit, be of use, aid, assist, 707, render a service, treat well, to sympathize with. A^. Benevolent, well-mean- ing, kind, obliging, accommodat- ing, kind-hearted, tender-hearted, charitable, beneficent, humane, element, benignant. Good-natured, well-natured, jympathizing, sympathetic, com- placent, complaisant, amiable, gracious. Kindly, well-meant, well inten- tioned, brotherly, fraternal. Adv. With a good intention, with the best intentions. Cruelty, hardness of heart, cru- elness, brutality, brutishness, sav- ageness, ferocity, barbarity, blood- thirstiness, truculence. An ill turn, a bad turn, affront, see 900. V. To injure, hurt, harm, mo- lest, disoblige, do harm to, ill treat, maltreat, do an ill office to. To worry, harass, oppress, grind, persecute, hunt down, dragoon, wreak one's malice on, see. 830. To bear or harbor malice against. Adj. Malevolent, ill-disposed, evil-minded, ill-intentioned, (ma- licious,) maleficent; malign, ma- lignant. Ill-natured, disobliging, un- friendly, unkind, uncandid, un- charitable, ungracious, unamia- ble, unfriendly. Surly, churlish, 895, grim, spite- ful, despiteful, foul-mouthed, mor- daoious. Cold, coldblooded, coldhearted, hardhearted. Pitiless, unpitying, uncompassionate, merciless, unmerci- ful, inexorable, relentless, unrelenting, virulent. Cruel, brutal, savage, ferocious, untamed, inhuman, barba- rous, fell, ruthless, bloody, sanguinary, bloodstained, blood- thirsty, bloody-minded, sanguinolent, truculent, see 919. Fiendish, fiendlike, infernal, demoniacal, diabolical, hell- ish. Adv. Malevolently, &c., with bad intent or intention, de- spitefully. 908. Malediction, curse, imprecation, denunciation, execration, laathema, ban, proscription, excommunication, coinmination, 909, ^Imination. Cursing, scolding, railing. Billingsgate language. V. To curse, accurse, imprecate, scold, rail, execrate. To denounce, proscribe, excommunicate, fulminate. Adj. Cursing, &c., cursed, &c. 909. Threat, menace, defiance, 715, abuse, (commination,) in- timidation. V. To threaten, menace, defy, fulminate ; to intimidate, 860. Adj. Threatening, menacing, minatory, abusive. 910. Philanthropy, humani- ty, public spirit. Patriotism, nationality, love of country. 22 911. Misanthropy, egotism, moroseness, see Selfishness, 943. A misanthrope, egotist, cyaic, man-hater. 254 SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS. A philanthropist, utilitarian, cosmopolite, citizen of the world, patriot. Adj. Philanthropic, utilitarian, patriotic, &c., public-spirited. 912. Benefactor, savior, good genius, tutelary saint, guardian angel, good Samaritan. Adj. Misanthropic, selfish, ego tistical, morose, unpatriotic. 913. Maleficent being. , Evil-doer, evil-worker, mis- chief-maker, anarchist, firebrand, incendiary, evil genius, 978. Savage, brute, ruffian, barbari- an, catiff, desperado. Monster, demon, imp, devil. Fiend, bloodhounc^ beldam, Jezebel. 3. Special Sympathetic Affections. 914. a. PiTiLESsNEss, merci- lessness, unmercifulness, &c., see 907. 914. Pitt, compassion, com- miseration, sympathy,fellow-feel- ing, tenderness, yearning, for- bearance, mercy^ clemency, len- iency, long-suffering, quarter. V. To pity, commiserate, compassionate, sympathize, feel for, enter into the feelings of, have pity, &c. ; show or have mercy; to forbear, relent, spare, relax, give quarter. To excite pity, touch, soften, melt, propitiate. To ask for pity, mercy, &c. ; to supplicate, implore, dep- recate, appeal to, to cry for quarter, &c., beg one's fife, kneel, fall on one's knees, &c. Adj. Pitying, commiserating, &o., pitiful, compassionate, tender, clement, merciful, lenient, relenting, exorable, &c. ; sympathetic, tender, tender-hearted. 915. Condolence, lamentation, lament, see 839, sympathy, con- solation. V. To condole with, console, sympathize ; express, testify, &c., pity ; to afford or supply consolation, lament with, weep with, &c., 839. 4. Keteospective Sympathetic Affections. 916. Gratitude, thankfulness, feeling of obligation. Acknowledgment, recognition, thanksgiving, giving thanks,bene- diotion. Thanks, praise, peean, 990. Kequital, thank-offering. V. To be grateful, &c. ; to thankjto give, render, return, offer, tender thanks, acknowledgments, &o. ; to acknowledge, requite. 917. Ingratitude, thankless- ness, oblivion of benefits. V. To be ungrateful, &c.; to forget benefits. Adj. Ungrateful, unmindful, unthankful, thankless. Forgotten, unacKnowledged, unthanked, unrequited, ill-requi- ted, unrewarded. EIGHT — WRONG. 255 To lie under an obligation, to be obliged, beholden, &c. Adj. Grateful, thankful, obliged, beholden, indebted to, under obligation, &c. 918. Forgiveness, pardon, grace, remission, absolution, am- nesty, oblivion, indulgence, re- prieve. Reconcilement, reconciliation, pacification, 723. Excuse, exoneration, quittance, acquittal, propitiation, exculpa- tion. Longanimity, placability. V. To forgive, pardon, excuse, pass over, overlook, forgive and forget, absolve, remit, reprieve, exculpate, exonerate. To allow for ; to make allowance for. To conciliate, propitiate, placate, make it up, reconcile. Adj. Forgiving, &c., placable. Forgiven, &c., unresented. 920. Jealousy, jealousuess. V. To be jealous, &c. ; to view with jealousy. Adj. Jealous, jaundiced, yellow-eyed, unrevenged, horn-mad. 921. Envy, rivalry. V. To env}-. Adj. Envious, invidious. 919. Revenge, vengeance, avengementj retaliation. Rancor, vmdictiveness, impla- cability. Nemesis. V. To revenge, take revenge, avenge. Adj. Revengeful, vindictive, vengeful, rancorous, unforgiving, pitiless, unrelenting, implacable, rigorous. Section IV. MORAL AFFECTIONS. 1. Moral Obligation. 922. Right, what ought to be, what should be. Justice, equity, equitableness, fitness, fairness, fair play, impar- tiality, reasonableness, propriety. Morality, morals, ethics, &c., see Duty, 926. V. To be right, just, &c. To deserve, merit ; to be wor- thy of, to be entitled to^ see 924. Adj. Right just, equitable, fair, equal, even-handed, legitimate, justifiable, rightful, fit, proper, be- coming, &o., see Duty, 926. Deserved, merited, condign, entitled tOj 924. Adv. Rightly, in justice, in equity, fairly, &c. 923. Wrong, what ought not to be, what should not be. Injustice, unfairness, foul play, partiality, favor, favoritism, party spirit, 925, unreasonableness, un- lawfulness, 964, encroachment, imposition, &c. V. To be wrong, unjust, &c. ; to favor, lean towards, to encroach, impose upon, &c. Adj. Wrong, unjust, unfair, un- due, inequitable, unequal, partial, unreasonable, unfit, immoral, see 945. Unjustified, unjustifiable, un- warranted, unallowed, unauthor- ized, unallowable. Adv. Wrongly, &o. 256 MOEAL AFFECTIONS. 924. DcENESS, due. Right, privilege, prerogative, title, claim, birthrigh.t, immunity, license, liberty, franchise. Sanction, authority, warranty, tenure, bond, security, constitu- tion, charter. A claimant, appellant. V. To be due, &c., to. To have a right to, to be enti- tled to, to have a claim upon, a title to, &c. ; to deserve, merit, be vrorthy of, to deserve richly. To demand, claim, call upon, exact, insist on, challenge, make a point of, enforce, put in force, use a right. To appertain to, belong to, &c.. 777. To lay claim to, assert, assume, arrogate, make good, vindicate a claim, &c. To give or confer a right; to entitle, authorize, warrant, sanc- tion, license, legalize, ordain, pre- scribe. Adj. Having a right to, a claim to, &c. ; entitled to ; deserving, meriting. Privileged, allowed, sanc- tioned, warranted, authorized, permitted, ordained, prescribed. Prescriptive, presumptive, ab- solute, indefeasible, unalienable, inalienable, imprescriptible, invi- olable. Condign, merited, deserved. Allowable, permissible, lawful, legitimate, legal, legalized, 963, constitutional, proper, equitable, unexceptionable, rea- sonable, 922. 926. Duty, what ought to be done ; moral obligation, account- ableness, liability, responsibility, bounden duty ; dueness. Allegiance, fealty, tie, office, function, province, post, engage- ment. Morality, morals, conscience, accountableness, conscientious- n«s3 925. Absence of right. Undueness, unlawfulness, im- propriety, unfitness. Falseness, spuriousness, empti- ness or invalidity of title, illegiti- macy. Loss of right, disfranchise- ment. Usurpation, violation, breach, encroachment, stretch, relaxation. V. Not to be due, &o., to ; to be undue, &c. To infringe, encroach, violate ; to stretch or strain a point; to usurp. To disfranchise, disentitle; to relax, to disqualify, invalidate. To misbecome, misbehave, 945. Adj. Undue, unlawful, uncon- stitutional. Unauthorized, unwarranted,un- entitled, disentitled, unqualified, unsanctioned, unjustified, unpriv- ileged, unchartered, illegitimate, spurious, false, usurped, unchar- tered, unfulfilled. Undeserved, unmerited, un- earned. unmeet, unbecom- misbecoming, un- Improper, ing, unfit, seemly. 927. Dereliction of duty, guilt, &c., see 947. Exemption, freedom, irrespon- sibility, immunity, liberty, li- cense, release, exoneration, ex- cuse, dispensation, absolution, franchise, renunciation, dis- charge. Non-observance, non-perform- ance, neglect, infraction, viola- RESPECT— DISRESPECT. 257 Dueness, propriety, fitness, soemliness. The thing, the proper thing, a case of conscience. Science of morals : Ethics, Moral or Ethical Philosophy, Casuistry. Observance, fulfilment, dis- charge, performance, acquittal, satisfaction, redemption, good be- havior. V. To be the duty of, to be due to ; ought to be ; to be in- cumbent on, to behoove, befit, be- come, beseem, belong to, pertain to, devolve on, to owe to one's self. To be, or stand, or lie under the obligation, to be beholden or in- debted to, to have to answer for, to be accountable for. To impose a duty or obligation ; to require, exact, saddle with, prescribe, assign, call upon, look to, oblige; must be. To do one's duty, to enter upon a duty , to perform, ob- serve, fulfil, discharge, adhere to ; acquit one's self of, sat- isfy a duty, &c., to redeem one's pledge. Adj. Obligatory, binding, behooving, incumbent on, charge- able on, meet, due to. Being under obligation, obliged by, bound by, beholden to, t.ed by, saddled with, indebted to. Amenable, liable, accountable, responsible, answerable. Right, proper, fit, meet, due, seemly, fitting, befitting. Moral, ethical, casuistical, conscientious. tion, transgression, failure, eva- sion. V. To be exempt, free, at lib- erty, released, excused, exoner- ated, absolved, &c. To exempt, release, excuse, exonerate, absolve, give absolu- tion, acquit,free, set at libgrty, dis- charge, set aside, let off, license, dispense with ; to give dispensa-- tion. To violate,break through,break, infringe, set at nought, slight, neglect, trample on, evade, re- nounce, repudiate, escape, trans- gress, fail. Adj. Exempt, free, released, at liberty, absolved, exonerated, ex- cused, let off, discharged, li- censed, acquitted.unencumbered, dispensed, scot free. Irresponsible, unaccountable, unanswerable, unbound. 2. MoKAL Sentiments. 928. Respect, deference, rev- erence, honor, esteem, veneration, decorum. Homage, fealty, obeisance, genuflection, kneeling, presenting auaSj &c., see 896, prostration, ob- sequiousness, devotion, worship, 990. V. To respect, honor, reverence, defer to, pay respect, deference, &o., to render honor to, look up 22* 929. Disrespect, irreverence, dishonor, diparagement, slight, neglect, disesteem, supercilious- ness, contumely, indignity, in- suh. Ridicule, 856, derision, mock ery, scoffing, sibilation. A jeer, gibe, hiss, hoot, flings flout, grin ; see Contempt, 940. V. To treat with disrespect, &c., to disparage, dishonor, slight, 258 MORAL AFFECTIONS. disregard, make light of, hold in no esteem, esteem of no account, set at nought, speak slightingly of, set down, pass by, overlook, look down upon, see 930. To deride, scoff, sneer at, laugh at, ridicule, 856, mock, jeer, taunt, hiss, hoot. Adj. Disrespectful, slighting, disparaging, dishonoring, &c., scornful, 940, irreverent, supercil- ious, contumelious, deriding, de- risive, aweless. Unrespectei, unworshipped,un- regarded, disregarded. Adv. Disrespectfully, cavalierly, &c. 93(X Contempt, disdain, scorn, contumely, slight, sneer, fling, spurn ; a byword. Scornfulness, disdainfulness, haughtiness, contemptuousness. V. To despise, contemn, scorn, disdain, scout, spurn^ look down upon, disregard, slight, make light of, hold cheap, hold m contempt, hoot, trample upon. Adj. ContemptuouSj disdainful, scornful, derisive, supercilious. Contemptible, despicable, poor, &c., see 643, unenvied. to, esteem, revere, to think much of, to think highly of, to venerate, hallow. To pay homage to, kneel to, bend the knee to, present arms, fall down before, prostrate one's self. Adj. Respectful, reverential, obsequious, ceremonious, cap in hand, &c. Respected, honored, hallowed, &c. 931. Approbation, approval, esteem, admiration, estimation, good opinion, appreciation, re- gard, account, popularity. Commendation, praise, good word ; meed or tribute of praise, encomium, eulogium, eulogy, panegyric. Laudation, applause, clapping of hands, acclamation; psean, benediction, blessing. V. To approve, think well of, think highly ofj esteem, appreci- ate, value, admire, countenance. To commend, speak well of ; recommend, praise, laud, com- pliment, clap, applaud, cheer, pane^rize, eulogize, cry up, ex- tol, glorify, magnify, exalt, bless. To redound to the honor or praise of; to do credit to ; to ring with the praises of. To deserve praise, &c., to be praised, &o. Adj. Approving, &c., com- mendatory, complimentary, laud- 932. Disapprobation, disap- proval, blame, censure, odium, disesteem, depreciation, detrac- tion, condemnation. Reprobation, insinuation, ani- madversion, reflection, stricture, objection, exception, criticism, correction. Satire, sneer, fling, taunt, sar- casm, lampoon, cavil, pasquin- ade, invective, oastigation. Remonstrance, reprehension, reproof, admonition, expostula- tion, reproach, rebuke, reprimand. Evil speaking, hard words, cut- ting words, foullanguage. Upbraiding, abuse, vitupera- tion, scolding, objurgation, rail- ing, reviling, contumely, execra- tion, 908. A set down, trimming, frown. A lecture, curtain lecture, blow up, jeremiade, philippic; clamor, outcryj hue and cry, hiss, hissing, sibilation. A scold, shrew, vixen. FLATTERER — DETRACTOE. 259 atory, panegyri al, eulogistic, en- V. To disapprove, dispraise, comiastic. find fault with, criticize, insinu- Approved, praised, uncensured, ate, cut up, carp at, cavil, object unimpeached, admired, &e., de- to, take exception to, animadvert serving or worthy of praise, &c., upon, protest against, frown upon, praiseworthy, commendable, plan- To disparage, depreciate, speak sible. ill of, decry, vilify, defame, de- — • tract, see 934, revile, satirize, lam- poon, inveigh against. To blame, lay or cast blame upon ; to reflect upon ; to cen- sure ; pass censure on ; impugn, censure, brand, stigmatize, reprobate. To reprehend, admonish, remonstrate, expostulate, reprove, lecture, pull up, take up, set down, twit, taunt, reprimand, re- proach, load with reproaches, rebuke. To chide, scold, rate, objurgate, upbraid, vituperate, abuse; exclaim against, rail at, revile, blow up ; castigate, chastise, lash. To cry out against, cry down, run down, clamor, hiss, hoot; to accuse, see 938, to find guilty. To incur blame ; to excite disapprobation ; to scandalize, shock, revolt. To take blame ; to stand corrected. Adj. Disapproving, &c., condemnatory, damnatory, reproach- ful, abusive, objurgatory, clamorous, vituperative. Censorious, critical, carping, satirical, sarcastic, cynical, hypercritical, captious, sharp, cutting, biting, severe, squeam- ish, fastidious, straightlaced, &c., 868. Disapproved, &c., unapproved, unblest, unfamented, unbe- wailed, &c. Worthy of blame, (blameworthy,) uncommendable, excep- tionable, see 649, 945, 933. Flattery, adulation, syc- ophancy, blandishment, cajolery, Uwning, wheedling, coaxing, blandiloquence. Incense, honeyed words, flum- mery. V. To flatter, wheedle, cajole, fawn upon, coax, humor, court, pay court to. Adj. Flattering, adulatory, oily, smooth, unctuous, fair spoken, servile, sycophantic, fulsome ; courtierly, gourtier-like. 935. Flatterer, eulogist, en- comiast, sycophant, hanger on, courtier, parasite. 934. Detraction, obloquy, scurrility, scandal, defamation, aspersion, traducement, slander, calumny, backbiting; criticism. Libel, lampoon, sarcasm. V. To detract, asperse, depre- ciate, run down, blacken, defame, brand, malign, backbite, libel lampoon, traduce, slander, calum niate. Adj. Detracting, &o., libellous scurrilous, scurrile, sarcastic, cyn ■ ical, &c., see 932, foul-tongued, foul-mouthed, slanderous, defam- atory, calumnious. 936. Detractor, critic, cen- sor, caviller, carper, defamer, backbiter, slanderer, traducer, li- beller, calumniator. 260 MOEAL AFFECTIONS. 937. ViNDl :!AT10N, reply, jus- tification, exoneration, exculpa- tion, acquittal. Extenuation, palliation, soften- ing. Plea, excuse, apology, defence, gloss, varnish, salvo, 617. V. To vindicate, justify, excul- pate, acquit, clear, set right, ex- onerate. To extenuate, palliate, excuse, apologize, varnish, slur, gloss over. To plead, advocate, defend, speak for, make good, vindicate, say in defence, contend for. Adj. Vindicatory, exculpatory ; vindicating, &c. Excusable, defensible, pardon- able, venial, specious, plausible, justifiable. 933. Accusation, charge, im- putation, inculpation, crimina- tion, recrimination, invective, &c., 932. Denunciation, denouncement, challenge, indictment, libel, de- lation, citation, arraignment im- peachment, bill of indictment. V. To accuse, charge, tax, im- pute, taunt vrith, slur, reproach, criminate, inculpate, implicate, &c., see 932. To inform against ; to indict, denounce, arraign, impeach, chal- lenge, show up, cite, sunmions. Adj. Accusing, &c., accusato- ry, accusative, imputative, crim- inatory, accusable, imputable. Indefensible, inexcusable, un- pardonable, unjustifiable. 3. Moral Conditions. 939. Probity, integrity, up- rightnessj honesty, faith, good faith, fairness, honor, fair play, justicBj equity, ejuitableness, im- partialityj principle, fidelity, in- corruptibility. Trustvyordiiness, trustinessj un- corruptedness, truth, candor, ve- racity, 545, straightforwardness, singleness of heart. Conscientiousness, punctilious- ness, nicety, scrupulosity, punctu- ality. Dignity, reputableness, see 873. A man of honor, a gentleman, a man of his word. V. To be honorable, &c. ; to keep one's word ; to deal honora- bly, impartially, fairly, &c. Adj. Upright, honest, honora- ble, fair, right, just, equitable, im- partial, even-handed, square, loy- al, see 944. Trustworthy, trusty, uncorrupt, true, straightforward, ingenuous, 703, frank, open-hearted. 940. Improbitt, bad faith, un- fairness, infidelity, faithlessness, want of faith, ^dishonesty, disloy- alty, onesidedness, disingenuous- ness, shabbiness, littleness, mean- ness, baseness, vileness, abjec- tion, turpitude, insidiousness, knavery, knavishness, fraud, &c., 545. Disgrace, ignominy, infamy, tarnish, blot, stain, spot, pollution, derogation, degradation, &c., see Dishonor, 874. Perfidy, perfidiousness, trea- son, high treason, perjury, apos- tasy, backsliding, breach of faith, defection, disloyalty, foul play, double dealing. V. To be of bad faith, dishon- est, &c. ; to play false, break one's word, faith, &c., betray, for- swear, shuffle, 545. To disgrace one's self, dishonor one's self, stoop, demean one's self, lose caste. Adj. Dishonest, unfair, fraudu- VIUTUE — VICE. 261 Conscientious, high-principled, high-minded, scrupulous, nice, punctilious,over-scrupiilous,punc- hial, inviolable, inviolate, unvio- lated, unbroken, unbetrayed. Chivalrous, unbought, uubribed, Unstained, stainless, untarnished, unsulUed, untainted, unperjured, >46. lent, knavish, false, faithless, un- faithful, foul, slippery, double, crooked, unscrupulous, insidious, treacherous, perfidious, false- hearted, perjured. Base, vile, grovelling, dirty, scurvy, low, mean, paltry, pitiful, beggarly, inglorious, disgraceful, dishonorable, derogatory, disrepu- table, unhandsome, unbecoming, unbefitting, ungentlemanly, un- manly, undignified, base-minded, recreant, abject, low-mind- ed, blackguard. 941. Knave, truant, trimmer, time-server, time-pleaser, turncoat. Apostate, renegade, traitor, arch-traitor, recreant, miscreant. 942. Disinterestedness, nO' bleness, generosity, high-minded- ness, elevation, liberality, great- ness, loftiness, exaltation, mag- nanimity, chivalry, chivalrous spirit heroism, sublimity. Self-denial, self-abnegation, self-sacrifice, devotion, stoicism. Adj. Disinterested, generous, unselfish, handsome, liberal, no- ble, great, high, high-minded, ele- vated, lofty, exalted, spirited, stoical, self-devoted, magnani- mous, chivalrous, heroic, sublime. Unbought, unisribed, pure, un- corrupted, incorruptible. 944. Virtue, goodness, right- eousness, morality, morals, recti- tude, correctness, dutifulness, conscientiousness, integrity, prob- ity, 939, uprightness, nobleness. Merit, wortli, worthiness, de- sert, excellence, credit, self-con- trol, self-conquest, self-govern- ment. Well doing, good actions, good behavior, the discharge, fulfil- ment, or performance of duty; a well-spent life. V. To be virtuous, &c. ; to act well ; to do, fulfil, perform, or dis- charge one's duty, to acquit one's self, to practise virtue; to com- mand or master one's passions, see 926. 943. Selfishness, egotism, egoism, self-love, self-indulgence, self-worship, self-interest. Illiberality, meanness, base- ness. A time-server, fortune-hunter, jobber. V. To be selfish, &c., narrow- minded. Adj. Selfish, egotistical, egois- tical, self-seeking, illiberal, mean, ungenerous, narrow-minded, mer- cenary, 819. Worldly, earthly, mundane, time-serving, worldly-minded. 945. Vice, wickedness, sin, iniquity, unrighteousness, demer- it, unworthiness, worthlessness. Immorality, incorrectness, im- propriety,indecorum, laxity, loose- ness of morals, want of principle, obliquity, demoralization, deprav- ity, obduracy, hardness of heart, brutality, corruption, pollution, dissoluteness, grossness,basenes8, knavery, roguery rascality, vil- lany, profligacy, fiagrancy, atroci- ty. Criminality, &c., see Guilt, 947. Infirmity, weakness, feeble- ness, frailty, imperfection, error, weak side, blind side, foible, fail- ing, failure, defect, deficiency, in- I discretion, peccability. 262 MORAL AFFECTIONS. Adj. Virtuous, good, meritori ous, deserving worthy, con■ec^ dutiful, duteous, moral, righteous &c., see 939, laudable, well-in- tentioned, praiseworthy, excel- lent, admirable, sterling, pure, noble. Exemplary,matchless, peerless, saintly, saint-like, heaven-born, angelic, seraphic, godlike. V. To be vicious, &c. ; to sin, commit sin, do amiss, err, trans- gress, go astray, misdemean or misconduct one's self,misbehave ; to fall, lapse, slip, trip, offend, trespass. Adj.* Vicious, sinful, wicked, immoral, unprincipled, demoral- ized, unconscionable, worthless, unworthy, good for nothing, grace- less, heartless, virtueless, undu- teous. Wrong, culpable, guilty^ naugh- ty, incorrect, criminal, dissolute, corrupt, profligate, depraved, abandoned, graceless, shame- less, recreant, villanous, sunk, lost, obdurate, incorrigible, ir- reclaimable. Weak, frail, lax, infirm, imperfect, indiscreet, erring, trans- gressing, sinning, &c. peccable. Blamable, blameworthy, uncommendable, discreditable, disreputable, exceptionable. Indecorous, unseemly, sinister, base, scurvy, foul, vile, fe- lonious, nefarious, scandalous, infamous, villanous, heinous, grave, flagrant, atrocious, satanic, diabolic, hellish, infernal, fiend-like, demoniacal. Unpardonable, indefensible, inexcusable, irremissible, in- expiable. Adv. Wrong, &c. ; without excuse. 946. lNNocENCE,guiltlessness, blamelessness, sinlessness, harm- lessness, innocuousuess, incor- ruption, impeccability. A lamb. V. To be innocent, &c. Adj. Innocent, guiltless, fault- less, sinless, clear, spotless, stain- less, immaculate, unspotted, in- nocuous, unblemished, untar- nished, unsullied, undefiled. Inculpable, unculpable, un- blaraed, blameless, irreproacha- ble, irreprovable, irreprenensible, unreproached, unimpeachable, unimpeached, unexceptionable, unerrnig. Harmless, inoffensive, dove-like, lamb-like, pure, uncorrupt, uncorrupted, undefiled, undepraved, undebauched, iinhar- Cened, unreproved. 947. Guilt, guiltiness, culpa- bility, criminalityj sinfulness. Misconduct, misbehavior, mis- doing, malpractice, deviation from rectitude, dereliction. Indiscretion, lapse, slip, trip, fault, error, flaw, blot, omission, failure. Misdeed,offence,trespass,trans- gression, misdemeanor, delin- quency, felony, sin, crime, enor- mity, atrocity. * Mosc of these adjectives aie applicable botli to tbe act and to the agent TEMPERANCE — INTEMPERANCE. 263 Adv. Innocently, &c., with clean hands, with a c fear con- science. 948. Saint, lamb, worthy, ex- 949. Sinner, evil-doer, culprit, ampls, pattern, mirror, model, delinquent, criminal, malefactor, paragon, phcenix, hero, demigod, wrong-doer, outlaw, felon, convict, seraph, angel, see Perfection, 650. outcast. Knave, rogue, rascal, scoundrel, scapegrace, varlet, blackguard, vagabond, recreant, outlaw, see 940. Villain, ruffian, miscreant, caitiff, wretch, monster, reptile, urchin, imp, demon, cutthroat, incendiary. 951. Impenitence, obduracy, recusance, hardness of heart, a seared conscience, induration. V. To be impenitent, &c. ; to steel or harden the heart. Adj. Impenitent, uncontrite,ob- durate, hard, hardened, seared, recusant, relentless, unrepentant, graceless, lost, incorrigible, irre- claimable,unatoned,unreclaimed, unreformed, unrepented. 950. Penitence, contrition, compunction, regret, 833, repent- ance, remorse. Self-reproach, self-reproof, self- accusation, self-condemnation, qualms or prickings of conscience. Confession, acknowledgment, apology. V. To repent, regret, rue, re- pine, deplore. To confess, acknowledge, apol- ogize, humble one's self, to re- claim, to turn from sin. Adj. Penitent, repentant, contrite, repenting, &c., self-ac- cusing; self-convicted. Not hardened, unhardened, reclaimed. 952. Atonement, reparation, compromise, composition, compen- sation, 30, quittance ; propitiation, expiation, redemption. . Amends, apology, satisfaction, peace-offering, sin-offering, scape- goat, sacrifice. Penance, fasting, maceration, sackcloth and ashes, lustration, pur- gation. V. To atone, expiate, propitiate, make amends, redeem, make good, absolve, do penance, apologize, purge. Adj. Propitiatory, piacular, expiatory. 4. MoBAL Practick. 953. Temperance, modera- tion, forbearance, abnegation, self- denial, self-conquest, self-control, sobriety, frugality. Abstinence, abstemiousness. V. To be temperate, &c: to abstain, forbear, refrain, deny one's self, spare. • 954. Intemperance, epicu- rism, sensuality, luxury, animal- ism, pleasure, effeminacy ; the lap of pleasure or luxury; indul- gence, self-indulgence, voluptu- ousness. Exc ess, dissipatio t, licentious- ness, lebauchery, dissoluteness, 264 MORAL AFFECTIONS. Adj. Temperate, moderate, so- ber, frugal, sparing, abstemious, abstinent, Pythagorean, vegeta- rian. brutisbness, revels, debauch, or gies. V. To be intemperate, sensual, &c. To indulge, exceed, revel ; give a loose to indulgence, sensuality, &c., to wallow in voluptuousness, luxury, &c. ; to plunge into dissipation. To pamper, pander, slake. Adj. Intemperate, sensual, pampered, self-indulgent, licen- tious, wild, dissolute, rakish, debauched, brutish, epicurean, voluptuous, swinish. Indulged, pampered. A debauchee^ free-liver, a man of pleasure, voluptuary, rake, a votary of Epicurus^ see 962. 955. Asceticism, austerity, mortification, maceration, sackcloth and ashes, flagellation, &c., martyrdom, ■An ascetic, anchoret, martyr ; a recluse, hermit, &c., 893 Adj. Ascetic, puritanical. 956. Fasting, fast, spare diet. Lent, famishment, starvation. V. To fast, starve. Adj. Fasting, lenten, &c., un- fed. 967. Gluttony, epicurism, greediness, good cheer, high liv- ing, voracity. A glutton, epicure, cormorant, gormand. V. To gormandize, gorge, stuff, overeat, pamper. Adj. Gluttonous, greedy, gor- mandizing, swinish, pampered, over-fed. 959. Drunkenness, ebriety, inebriety, inebriation, intoxica- tion^ drinking, toping, tippling, sottishness, bacchanals, compota- tion. A drunkard, sot, toper, tippler, bibber, wine-bibber, dram-drink- er, reveller, carouser, bacchanal, bacchanalian. V. To drink, tipple, tope; to guzzle, swill, carouse, get drunkj &c. j to take to drinking, &o. To inebriate, intoxicate. Adj. Drunk, drunken, tipsy, intoxicated, in liquor, inebri- ated, mellow, overcome, overtaken, dead-drunk, disguised. Sottish, bacchanal, bacchanalian. 958. Sobriett, teetotalism, hydropathy. A water drinker teetotaler, or teetotalist, hydropathist V. To take the pledge. 960. Purity, modesty, decen cy, decorum, delicacy, continence, chastity, pudicity. Adj. Pure, modest, delicate, de- cent, decorous. 961, Impurity, immodesty, grossness, coarseness, indelicacy, indecency, obscenity, ribaldry, smut, obsceneness, smuttiness, bawdiness, bawdry. JURISDICTION. 265 Chaste, continent, Platonic, Concupiscence, lust, carnality, honest. lewdness, pruriency, lechery, lasciviousness, voluptuousness, lu- bricity. Incontinence, intrigue, gallantry, debauchery, libertinisn;, fornication. Seduction, defloration, violation, rape, adultery, incest, stu- pration. A seraglio, harem, brothel, bagnio, stew. V. To intrigue, to debauch, &o. Adj. Impure, immodest, indecorous, indelicate, indecent, loose, coarse, gross, equivocal, ribald, obscene. Concupiscent, prurient, lickerish, rampant, lustful, lascivi- ous, lecherous, libidinous, erotic. Unchaste, light^ wanton, debauched, dissolute, incontinent, meretricious, rakish, gallant, dissipated, adulterous, incestu- ous. 962. A LIBERTINE, voluptuary, man of pleasure, rake, debauchee, gallant, seducer, fornicator, adulterer. A courtesan, strumpet, harlot, woman of the town, street walker, Cyprian. Concubine, mistress, doxy. Pimp, pander, bawd., procuress. 5. Institutions. 963. LE(}ALiTT,legitimateness, legitimacy. Law, code, constitution, pan- dect, enactment, edict, statute, rule, order, ordinance, injunction, precept, regulation, decree. Legal process, form, formula, formality, rite. Science of law : Jurisprudence, Legislation, Codification. Equity, common law, law of nations, international law, civil law, canon law, statute law, ec- clesiastical law. V. To enact, ordain, enjoin, pre- scribe, order, decree; to pass a law, issue an edict or decree ; to legislate, codify. Adj. Legal, according to law, legitimate, constitutional. Legislative, statutory. Adv. Legally, &c. 965. Jurisdiction, judicature, administration of justice. The executive ; municipality, magistracy, police, police force. 23 964. Absence or violation of law. Illegality, arbitrariness, vio- lence, brute force, despotism. Mob law, lynch law, club law. Informahty, unlawfulness, ille- gitimacy. Smuggling, poaching. V. To smuggle, run, poach. Adj. Illegal, unlawful, illicit, illegitimate, injudicial, unofficial, unauthorized, unchartered, un- constitutional, informal, contra- band. Arbitrary, extrajudicial, despot- ic, irresponsible, unanswerable unaccountable. 266 MORAL AFFECTIONS. Sheriff, officer, constable, beadle. Adj. Juridical, judicial, forensic, municipal, executive, adminia- - .i-ative. 966. Tribunal, court, bench, judicatory, senate house, court of law, court of justice. Assize, sessions, court martial. 967. Judge, justice, justiciary, chancellor, magistrate, arbiter, ar- bitrator, umpire, referee. Prosecutor, plaintiff, accuser, appellant. Defendant, panel, prisoner, the accused. 968. Lawyer, the bar, advocate, counsellor, counsel, pleader, spe- cial pleader, conveyancer, civilian, barrister, jurist, jurisconsult, no- tary, notary public, attorney, solicitor. 969. Lawsuit, suit, action, cause, trial, litigation, 713. Denunciation, citation, arraignment, persecution, indictment, im- peachment, apprehension, arrest, committal, • imprisonment, see 751. Pleadings, writ, summons, plea, bill, affidavit, &c. Verdict, sentence, judgment, finding, decree, arbitrament, ac'ju- dication, award. V. To go to law ; to take the law of; to appeal to the law ; to join issue ; file a bill, file a claim. To denounce, cite^ apprehend, arraign, sue, prosecute, bring o trial, indict, attach, distrain, to commit, give in chEirge or custody throw into prison. To try, hear a cause, sit in judgment. To pronounce, find, judge, sentence, give judgment; bring in a verdict ; doom, to arbitrate, adjudicate, award, report. 970. Acquittal, absolution, see Pardon, 918, clearance, dis- charge, release, reprieve, respite. Exemption from punishment; impunity. K To acquit, absolve, clear, discharge, release, reprieve, re- spite. Adj. Acquitted, &c. Uncondemned, unpunished, nu- chas tised. 971. Condemnation, convic- tion, proscription; death war- rant. Attainder, attainment. V. To condemn, convict, cast, find guilty, proscribe. Adj. Condemnatory, &c. 972. Punishment, chastise ment, castigation, correction,chas tening, discipline, infliction. Retribution, requital, reward, 973. Imprisonment, 751, transportation, exile, 297, the tread mill, galleys ; penal settlement. Beating, lash, flagellation, flogging, &c., pillory, ranning the gantlet. ■ _ Execution, hanging, beheading, decollation, guillotine, cru- cifixion, impalement, &c., martyrdom. V. To punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, correct, inflict punishment. To execute, hang, behead, decapitate, decollate, guillotine, DEITY. 267 shoot, gibbet, hang, draw and quarter ; break on the wheel ; torture, &c. Adj. Punishing, &c., penal, punitory, punitive, inflictive. 973. Reward, recompense, re- muneration, meed, premium, in- demnity, indemnification, com- pensation, reparation, requital, retribution, quittance, acknowl- edgement, amends, atonement, redress, consideration, return, trib- ute. Crown, laurel, bays, cross, med- al, ribbon, decoration, &c. V. To reward, recompense, re- quite, remunerate, compensate, make amends, atone, satisfy, ac- knowledge, acquit one's self. Adj. Remunerative, compensa- tory, retributive, reparatory. 974. Penalty, pain, penance. Fine, mulct, amercement, for- feit, forfeiture, damages, seques- tration, confiscation. V. To fine, mulct, amerce, con- fiscate, sequestrate. 975. Instrument of punish- ment. ScouEGE, rod, cane, stick, ra- tan, cane, switch, ferule, birch, cudgel. J Whip, lash, strap, thong, cow- hide. Pillory, stocks, whipping-post. Rack, wheel, stake, tree, block, scaffold, gallows, gibbet, axe, guillotine, halter. Executioner, hangman, heads- man. Section V. KELIGIOUS AFFECTIONS. 1. Superhuman Beings and Eegions. 976. Deity, Divinity, Godhead, (the Divine Nature or Existence,) Omnipotence, Providence. Quality of being divine ; divineness, divinity. God, Lord, Jehovah, The Almighty; The Supreme Being; The First Cause ; The Author, &c., of all things, The Infinite, The Eter- nal. Attributes and Perfections ; Infinite Power, Wisdom, Goodness, Justice, Truth, Mercy, Omnipotence, Omniscience, Omnipresence, Unity, Immutability, Holiness, Glory, Majesty, Sovereignty, Infinity, Eternity. The Trinity, The Holy Trinity. God the Father, The Maker, The Creator, The Preserver. (Functions.) Creation, Preservation, Divine Government, Theoc- racy, Providence, the ways, the dispensations, the visitations of Prov- idence. The Son op God, Christ, Jesus, The Messiah, The Savior, The Redeemer, The Mediator, The Intercessor, The Advocate, The Judge, The Anointed, The Son of Man, The Lamb of God, The Word, Immanuel. The Incarnation, The Hypostatic Union. 268 RELIGIOUS AFli'ECTIONS. (Functions.) Salvation, Redemption, Atonement, Propitiation, Mediation, jitercession, Judginent. ™, /^ r ^ The Holt Ghost, The Holy Spirit, Paraclete, The Comforter, The Spirit of Truth, The Dove. . (Functions.) Inspiration, Unction, Regeneration, banctitication. Consolation. V. To create, uphold, preserve^ govern, &c. To atone, redeem, save, propitiate, mediate, &o. To predestinate, elect, call, ordain, bless, justify, sanctify, glonfy, &c. Ad,). Almighty, &c., holy, hallowed, sacred, divine, heavenly, ce- Superhuman, ghostly, spiritual, supernatural, theocratic. 978. Maleficent spirits. Satan, the devil. The tempter, the evil one, the author of evil, the wicked one, the old serpent, the prince ot darkness ; the foul fiend, the arch- fiend. Fallen angels, unclean spirits; devils. Ai^. Satanic, diabolic, deviUsh. Mythological and other fabulous Deities and Powers. 977, Beneficent spirits. Angel, archangel. The heavenly host , the host of heaven, the sons of Grod. Seraphim, cherubim, minister- ing spirits, morning stars. Adj. Angelic, seraphic. 979. JupiTEK, Jove, &c. &c. Good genius, demiurge, fairy, fay, sylph. Adj. Fairy-like, sylph-like, syl- phid. 981. Heaven, the kmgdom of heaven ; the kingdom of God, the heavenly kingdom; the throne of God, the presence of God. Paradise, Eden, the abode of the blessed ; celestial bliss, glory, &c. Mythological heaven, Olym- pus, mythological paradise, Elysi- um. Resurrectiai, 163, translation, ap theosis. 980. Demon, evil genius, fiend. Fury, harpy, siren, satyr, &c. Vampire, imp, elf, dwarf, ur- chin, sprite, &c. Ghost, spectre, apparition, spirit, shade, vision, goblin, hob- goblin. Adj. Supernatural, ghostly, elf- ish; unearthly, spectral, ghost- like, fiendish, fiend-like, impish; demoniacal ; haunted. 982. Hell, bottomless pit, place of torment; the habitation of fallen angels. Pandemonium. Hell fire, everlasting fire. Purgatory, limbo, abyss. Mythological hell ; Tartarus, Hades, Pluto, Avernus. The infernal regions, the shades below, the realms of Pluto. Adj. Hellish, infernal, stygian. EEVELATIOK — PSEUDO-EEVBLATION. 269 Adj. Heavenly, celestial, supernal, unearthly, from on high, paradisiacal. 2. Religious DocTEmES. 983. Religious knowledge. Theology, (natural and revealed,) divinity, religion, monotlieism. Creed, belief, faith, persuasion, tenet, dogma, articles of faith, dec- laration, profession or confession of faith. 983. o. Orthodoxy, true faith, Christianity, Christendom ; (su- pernaturalism, theism.) A theologian, a divine. The Church, the Catholic or Universal Church ; the Church of Christ, the disciples or followers of Christ, the Christian commun- ity- Adj. Theological, divine, reli- gious. Orthodox, sound, faithful, true, scriptural. Christian. 984. Heterodoxy, heresy, schism,latitudinarianism, (liberal- ism, rationalism, naturalism,) re- cusancy, backsliding, apostasy. Atheism, see 988. Bigotry, fanaticism, supersti- tion, credulity, 486, idolatry. Dissent 489, sectarianism, sec- tarism. (The Papacy, Romanism, Prot- estantism, Pelagianism, Arian- ism, Calvinism.) Paganism, heathenism, mythol- ogy, poljftheism, dualism, trithe- ism, pantheism. Judaism, Mahometanism, Is- lamism, &c., &o. _ A heretic, pagan, heathen, pantheist, idolater, schismatic, bigot, fanatic. A nonconformist, separatist, dissenter, sectarian, sectary. Adj. Heterodox, heretical, schisinatic. Sectarian, dissenting, dissident. Bigoted, fanatical, superstitious, idolatrous. Pagan, heathen, gentile, pantheistic. 986. Pseudo-Revelation. The Koran,(or Alcoran,) Shas- ter, Vedas, Zendavesta, &c. False prophets and religious founders : Buddha, Zoroaster, Confucius, Mahomet, &c. 985. Revelation, Word, Word of God, inspiration. Scrip- ture, the Scriptures, Holy Writ, the Bible. Old Testament: Septuagint, Vulgate, Pentateuch, the Apocry- pha, &o. New Testament ; the Gospels, the Evangelists, the Epistles, the Apocalypse, the Revela- tion. ' Talmud, Mishna, Masora. A prophet, evangelist, apostle, disciple, saint ; the fathers, the apostolical fathers. Adj. ScJriptural; biblical, sacred, prophetic, evangehoal, apostolic, apostolical. 23* 270 RELIGIOUS AI'FECTIONS. 3. Religious Sentiments. 987. Piety, religion, (spirituali- ty,) faith, religiousness, godliness, reverence, humility, veneration, devoutness, devotion, grace, unc- tion, edification ; holiness, sancti- ty, sacredness, consecration. Regeneration, conversion, jus- tification, sanctification, salvation, inspiration. A believer, Theist, Christian, saint, devotee. V. To be pious, &c., to be- lieve, have faith ; to convert, edi- fy, sanctify, regenerate, inspire; to consecrate, to enshrine. Adj. Pious, religious, devout, reverent, godly, heavenly-mind- ed, pure, holy, spiritual, saintly, saint-like. Believing, failMul, Christian, catholic, &c. 988. Ikreligion, ungodliness, unholiness. Scepticism, doubt, unbelief, disbelief, incredulity, incredu- lousness, 485, 487. Atheism, deism, (materialism,) infidelity, freethinking. An atheist, sceptic, unbeliever, deist, freethinker, infidel. V. To be irreligious, disbelieve, doubt, question, &c. Adj. Irreligious, indevout, un- devout, ungodly, unholy, unsanc- tified. Sceptical, unbelieving, free- thinking, incredulous, unconvert- ed. Deistical, anti-Christian, un- christian, worldly-minded, mun- dane, carnal, earthly-minded. 989. Impiety, irreverence, pro- faneness, profanity, blasphemy, desecration, sacrilegiousness ; re- viling, scoffing. Assumed piety ; hypocrisy, pietisih, (mysticism), formalism, austerity, sanctimony, sanctimoniousness, pharisaism. A scoffer, hyprocrite, pietist, religionist, formalist. A bigot, enthusiast, fanatic, Pharisee. V. To be impious, &c. To profane, desecrate, blaspheme, revile, scoiT. Adj. Impious, profane, irreverent, sacrilegious, desecrating, blasphemous, unhallowed, unsanctified, hardened, reprobate. Hypocritical, pietistical, sanctimonious, pharisaical, over- righteous. Bigoted, priest-ridden, fanatical, enthusiastic. 4. Acts op Eeligion. 990. Worship, adoration, devotion, homage, service, humiliation, Jtneeling, genuflection, prostration. Prayer, invocation, supplication, petition, orison, &c., 765, litany, the Lord's prayer, paternoster, collect. Thanksgiving, giving or returning thanks, grace, praisa benedio- tion, doxology, hosanna, hallelujah. Psalmody, psalm, hymn, chant, antiphon, response, anthem. Oblation, sacrifice, incense, libation, burnt-oflfering. CHURCHDOM. 271 Discipline, self-discipline, self-examination, self-denial, fasting. V. To w(irship, adore, do service, pay homage, humble one's self, kneel, bend, the knee, prostrate one's self. To pray, invoke, supplicate, petition, put up prayers or petitions ; to ask, implore, beseech, &c., 765. To return or give thanks ; to say grace, to bless, praise, glorify, magnify, sing praises, give benediction. To propitiate, offer sacrifice, fast, deny one's self; vovr, offer vovrs, give alms. Adj. Worshipping, &c., devout, solemn, reverent, pure, fervid, heartfelt, &c. 991. Idolatry, idle worship, devil worship, fetichism. Deification, apotheosis, canonization. Sacrifices, hecatomb, holocaust ; human sacrifices, immolation, in- fanticide, self-immolation. V. To worship idols, pictures, relics, &c., to deify, to canonize. Adj. Idolatrous. 992. SoRCEKY, magic, the black art, necromancy, theurgy, thau- maturgy, witchcraft, fetichism, sortilege, conjuratioHj fascination, mesmerism, clairvoyance, second sight, (spiritual rappmgs,) divina- tion, enchantment, hocus-pocus, 545, ordeal. V. To practise sorcery, &c.; to conjure, exorcise, charm, enchant, bewitch, entrance, mesmerize, fascinate; to taboo, wave a wand, cast a spell, call up spirits, (to be a spiritual medium.) Adj. Magic, magical, cabalistic, talisraanic, incantatory, charmed, exorcised, &c. 993. Speh, charm, incantation, exorcism. Talisman, amulet. Wand, caduceus, rod, divining rod. 994. Sorcerer, magician, conjurer, necromancer, seer, wizard, witch, weird, charmer, exorcist, soothsayer, 513. 5. Religious Institutions. 995. Churchdom, ministry, apostleship, priesthood, prelacy, hierr archy, church government, church : — (in a bad sense) priestcraft. Monachism, monasticism. Ecclesiastical offices and dignities; pontificate, primacy, arch- bishopric, bisb jpric, episcopate, episcopacy, see, diocese ; deanery, stall, canonry, canonicate, prebend, prebendaryship ; benefice, in- cumbency, living, cure, rectorship, vicarship, vicariate, deaconry, deaconship, curacy, chaplaincy, chaplainship. Holy orders, ordmation, institution, consecration, induction, pre- ferment. Council, conclave, convocation, (association, consecration, presby- tery, conference,) synod, consistory, chapter, vestry, 696. V. To call, ordain, induct, prefer. Adj. Ecclesiastical, clerical, sacerdotal, priestly, prelatioal, pas- toral, ministerial. Pontifical, episcopal, canonical ; monastic, monkish. 272 EELIGIOUS AFFECTIONS. 997. La ITT, flock, fold, con- gregation, assembly, brethren, people. Temporality, secularization. A layman, parishioner. V. To secularize. Adj. Secular, lay, civil, tem- poral, profane. 996. Clergy, ministers, the ministry, priesthood, presbytery. A clergyman, divine, ecclesi- astic, churchman, priest, presby- ter, pastor, shepherd, minister. Dignitaries of the church ; pri- mate, archbishop, bishop, prelate, diocesan, suffragan; dean, sub- dean, archdeacon, prebendary, canon ; rector, vicar, incumbent, parson, chaplain, curate, deacon, preacher. Church warden ; clerk, precentor, choir, almoner, beadle, sexton. Eoman Catholic priesthood; pope, pontiff, high priest, cardinal; confessor, spiritual director, &c. Cenobite, conventual, abbot, prior, monk, friar; lay brother; mendicant, Franciscan, (or Gray Friars,) Capuchin, Domini- can, (or Black Friars,) Carmelite, Augustin, (or Austin Friars.) Abbess, prioress, canonesSj nun, novice, scribe. 998. Rite, ceremony, ordinance, observance, formulary, ceremo- nial, solemnity, sacrament. _Liturgy, ritual, book of common prayer, litany, &c. ; rubric. Service, duty, ministration, &c., see 990 ; preacliing ; sermon, hom- ily, lecture. Baptism, christening. Confirmation, imposition, or laying on of hands. The Eucharist, the Lord's supper, the communion, the sacrament. Roman Catholic rites and ceremonies ; mass, high mass ; matins, vespers; the seven sacraments, auricular confession, flagellation, &c., breviary, missal, &c. Relics, rosary, beads^ reliquary, pyx, host, crucifix, &c. V. To perform service, do duty, minister, officiate ; to baptize, dip, sprinkle, &c. ; to confirm, lay hands on, &c. ; to give or admin- ister the sacrament. To preach, sermonize, lecture. Adj. Ritual, ceremonial, &c. 999. Canonicals; robe, gown, pallium, surplice, cassock, scap- ulary, stole, tonsure, cowl, hood, bands, &c. Mitre, tiara, triple crown, crosier. 1000. Place of worship, house of God. Temple, cathedral, minster, church, chapel, meeting house, tabernacle. Parsonage^ rectory, vicarage, manse, deanery, bishop's palace. Altar, shrine, sanctuary, sacristy, communion table ; baptistery, font. Chancel, choir, nave, aisle, transept, vestry, crypt, stall, pew, pul- pit, ambo, reading desk, confessional. Monastery, priory, abbey, convent, nunnery, cloister. Adj. Claustral, monastic, conventual. INDEX. N. R — The numbers refer to the headings under which the words occur, Wiievt the Bame nord may be used in various senses, the several headings under which it will be found, according to those meanings, are indicated by the words printed in Italics. These words in Italics are not intended to explain the meanings of the word to which they are annexed, but only to assist in the required reference. A. Aback, 335. Abacus, 85. Abaft, 235. Ahulienate, 783. Abalienation, 783. Abandon, a purpose, 624. property, 782. Abandoned, forsakeTif 893. viciouSj 945. Abandonment, purpose, 624. property f 782. Abase, df^easy 308, 874. degrade, 879. Abased, degradedj 874. Abasement, depreaaUm,, 308. humility, 879. disrepute, 874. Abash, daunt, 860. kumUiate, 879. shame, 874. Abc^hed, modest, 881. ashamed, 874. Abate, lessen, 36. a price, 813. Abatement, decrease, 36. price, 813. Abattis, 717. Abbess, 996. Abbey, 1000. Abbut, 996. Abbotess, 996. Abbreviate, shorten, 201. style, 572. abridge, 596. Abbreviation, shorten, 201. shortening, 301. abridgment, 596. Abdicate, 757. Abdication, 757. Abduct, 789, 791. Abduction, 289, 789. Abecedarian, 541. Abecedary, 490. Aberrant, divergent, 279, 290, 291. erroneous, 495. exceptiojud, 83. Aberration, deviation, 279. mental, 503. error, 495. exception, 83. Abet, 707. Abetter, 711. Abeyance, expectation, 507. extinction, 2. suspense, 141. Abhor, hate, 898. disWce, 867. Abhorred, disliked, 867. Abhorrence, dislike, 867. hate, 898. Abhorrent, 867, 898. Abide, continue, 142, 143. endure, 821, dwell, 186. expect, 507. Abide by, 604. Ability, power, 157. sIcUl, 698. Abject, servile, 886. vile, 874, 940, Abjection, vUeness, &40. Abject n ess, scrvUUy, 874, 88 Abjure, renounce, 607. resign, 757. (feni/, 536. Abjuration, ifenui;, 536. repeal, 757. reoocation, 607. Ablation, subduction, 38. e«&in^, 789. Able, ski^ul. 698, 157. Able-bodied, 159, Ablegate, 185. Ableness, power, 157. weight, 175. Ablution, 653. Abnegation, denial, 536, 764. self-denial, 943. forbearance, 953. Abnormal, 83. Abnormity, 83. Aboard, *A^, 273. present, 186. Abode, 189, 182. Abolish, destroy, 163. abrogate, 756. Abolished, destroyed, 3. Abolishment, 162. Abolition, 756. Abonvinable, hateful, 898. ^acf, 649. rfe/i^erf, 653. painful, 830. Abominate, 7ui£e, 898. Abominate, dislike, 867- Abominatlng, 867. Abomination, foulness, 6S3. aversion, 867. Aa£e, 898. Aboriginal, 66. Aborigines, 188. Abortion, 732. Abortive, 732. Abound, 639. Abounding, 639. About, relative to, 9, near, 32, 197. around, 337. Above, 206. Above board, visible, 446. plain, 518. artless, 703, true, 543. Above ground, alive, 359. Above par, 31, Abrade, 38, 330, 331, Abrasion, 330, 331. Abreast, -' lateral, 236. parallel, 216. Abridge, shorten, 201, lessen, 36. deprive, 789. ire writing, 596, 579. Abridgment, shortening, 901. in writing, 596, Abroad, ^t5&in£, 196. ignorant, 491. Abrogate, 756. Abrogation, 756,764 Abrupt, sudden, 132. violent, 173. (273) 274 INDEX. Abrupt, trmisiejit, 111. steepj 217. style, 579. unexpected, 503. Abruptness, violeiice, 173. suddenness, 132. Abscess, 655. Abscissiun, retrenchment, 38. division, 44. Abscond, escape, 671. jly from, 987. Absence, nonr^resence, 187,9, inattentinn, 458. tliuuffhtlessness, 452. Absent, B(J( present, 187. thoughtless, 459. Absentee, 187. Absenteeism, 187. Absolute, noi re/otiue, 1. certain, 474, 31. (2ue, 9^. true, 494. unconditional, 768. authoritative^ 737. severe, 739. assertion, 535. Absolutely, 2. Absoluteness, 1, 52, 737. Absolution, 750. forgiveness, 918. exemption, 927. acquittal^ 970. Absolutism, 737, 739. Absolve, forgive, 918, exempt, 997. liberate^ 750. permit, 760. acquit, 970- Absolved, exempted, 927. Absonant, unreofonaAIe, 495. discordant, 414. Absorb, bz/re in, 296. tAiVtft, 451. combine, 48. attend to, 457. /cci, 821. consjime, 677. Absorbing, 821. Absorption, 296. Absiain, rrfrain, 603. te/n;)efa7icc, 953. forbear, 623. Abstemious, 953. Abstouiioiisness, 953. A bsrerjfo, 652. Abstersion, 659, Abstersive, 669. Abstinence, disuse, 678. forbearance^ 623, 953. Abstinent, 953. Abstract, 8epii.rate, 44. to neglect, 457. to abridge, 593, 579. <0 toAe, 789. divert, 452. to s/eaZ, 791. Abstracted, 452, 458. Abstraction, ttZea, 45 1 . separation, 44. unity, 87. taking, 789- Abstruse, recondite, 519. hidden, 528. Absurd, 497, 477. Absurdity, /o«?/, 499. nonsense, 497. Abundance, copiousness, 639. greatness, 31. Abundant, copious, 639. great, 31. Abuse, Tnisitse, 679. if^ treat, 649. upbraid, 932. (Area(, 909. of language, 523. Abusive, up&rai^in^, 9^. eAreatenJn^, 909. Abut, rest on, 915. toucA, 199. Aby, remain, 142. Abyss, <2ep£A, 208. space, 180. Ae«, 989. Academic, 537, 542. Academician, 500, 559. Academy, 542. Accede, 762, 488. Accelerate, velocity^ 274, 173. eaHiTiess, 132. Ao^tc, 686. Accelerated, 132. Acceleration, haste, 686. velocity, 274. earliness, 139. Accension, 384. Accent, tone of voice, 580. sottJid, 40'^. Accentuate, 580. Accentuation, 580. Accept, receive, 785. consent, 769. Acceptable, agreeable, 829. expedient, 646. Acceptableness, 899. Acceptance, security. 111, assent, 488. reception^ 785. Acceptation, tneanin^, 516. Access, ea7. Accessible, 705. Accession, increase, 35. addition, 37. to power, IZl, Accessory, adjunct, 37, 39. additive, 31. auxiliary^ 711. aiding, 707. accompanying, 88. Accidence, 567. Accident, chance, 156, 621, 6. event, 151. Accidental, 6, 621, Accidentally, 691. Acclamation, 931. Acclimatize, tnure, 613. Jratn, 673, Acclivity, 917. Accommodate, suit, 2.3, rccon*Ue, i^. Zenrf, 787.' prepare, 673. aid, 707. Aa&if, 613. ^roe, 784. Acrommndating, 23. kmd, 906. Accommodation, adjustment, 7Q3, 93. preparation, 673. aid, 707. Accompaniment, mu^'caZ, 415. addition, 37, 39. coexistence, 88. Accompany, coexist, 88, 190. add, 37. Accomplice, 711, Accomplish, exGcufe, 161. finish, 729, 731. Accomplishment, talent, 698. completion, 729. learning, 490. Accord, a^ec, 23, 646, assent, 488. concord, 714, 415. Accord, ^ue, 784. grant, 760. spontaneous, 600. Accordance, agreemimt, 93, 16. assent, 438. ^Tone, 760. Accordant, 23. Accordeon, 417. According to, conformably, 15. eijidence, 467. Accordingly, 476, 6 Accost, 586. Account, money, 811. bUl, 812. computation^ 85. 2is£, 86. description, 594. value, 644. estimatiim, 484. judgment, 480. approbation, 931. /ame, 873. poT/, 807. so/ce, 615. Accountable, 926. Accountablenesa, 996. Accountant, 811. Account books, 811. Account for, 155. Accoutre, dresSf 295. equip, 673. Accoutrement, 673L Accredit, money, 805. honor, 873. Accredited, 484. Accretion, 46. increase, 35. Accrue, resuU, 154. add, 37. acquire, T75. receive, 810. ftenejit, 644. Accubation, 313 Accumbent, 213 Accumulate, colleU, 79. store, 636. Accumulation, collection, 73. Accurate, exact, 494. Iifcencss, 17. ftrioMii, 490. Accuracy, 494. Accurse, 903. Accursed, painful, 830. disastrous, 649. Accusable, Accusative, Accusatory, Accusation, 938. INDEX. 275 Accuse, charge^ 938. disapprove^, 933. Accused, 966. Accuser, 967. Accustom, habituate^ 613. usual, 83. Accustomed, 83. Ace, unit, 87. small in size^ 193. Acerbate, imbitteVj 659. Acerbity, acrimony, 395. rudeness^ 895. malevolenee 907. spleen, 898, 900, 901. Acervate, 79. Acervation, 73, Acetnse, 397. Acetous, 397. Ache, physical pain, 378. grief, 838. Acheron, 982. Achievable, possible, 470. easy, 705. Achieve, accomplish, 729. CTirf, 67. Achievement, completion, 729. Achromatic, 429. Achromatism, 429. Acid, 397. Acidify, 397. Acidity, 397. Acidulate, 397, Acknowledge, avow, 53.5. disclose, 529. assent, 488. consent, 762. reward, 973. repent, 950. gratitude, 916. anawer, 4i62. observe, 772. receive, 82. Ackn o w 1 ed cmen t, avmoal, 535. disclosure, 589. assent, 488 reward, 973. repenfancc, 950. gratitude, 916. consent, 769. payment, 807. observance, 772. answer, 469. Acme, fUfflTTUt, 910. highest degree, 33. perfection, 650. Aconite, 663. Acoustics, 40-3, 418. Acquaint, 597. Acquaintance, knowledge, 490. friendship, 888. /riend, 890. Acquainted, 888. Acquiesce, (wsent, 488, 826. coTiseTii, 762. Acquiescence, consent, 769. os^CTrt, 488. Acquiescent, 488. Acquire, 775. to team, 539. Acquired, ) „^ Acquiring, ( Acquirement, knowledge, 490. learning, 539. foment, 698. Acquisition, ^■flwi, 775. knowledge, 490. Acquit, absolve, 970. eicmpt, 927. vintficote, 937. liberate, 750. AeAai^e, 699. Acquit one's self o/ a duty, 92G. o/an agreement, 772. Acquittal, ditfj^, 936. absolution, 970. agreement, 779. Acquittance, payment, 807. vindication, 937. agreement, 772. Iteration, 750. Acres, 780. Acrid, 395. Acrimonious, caustic, 171. unsavory, 395. discourteous, 895. Acrimony, physical, 171. taite, 395. Aotrerf, 898. discourtesy, 895. Acritude, physical, 171. acerbity, 395. Across, transverse, 219. opposition, 708. Acrostic, 563. Act, phijsical, 170. voluntary, 680, to feign, 544. to persojiate, 599. to imitate, 19. Act upon, to move, 615. Acting, 19. Action, physical, 170. voluntary, 680. fiottie, 720. at inw, 969. feigning, 544. Active, 451. pungent, 171. quick, 689. Activity, physical, 171. volunlary, 683. Actor, impostor, 548. player, 599._ Actual, existing, 1, rea2, 494. ^RSCJlt, 118. Actuality, existence, 1. reality, 494. Actually, truZy, 31, really, 2. Actuary, 811. Actuate, 615. Aculeate, 253. Aculeated, 2.'i3. Acumen, 498. Acuminated, 253. Acumination, jAarpness, 953. Acute, pointed, 953. violent, ) ,~n physically, \ sensible, i q-- physicaUij, j •*'^* hearing, 418. painful, morally, 830. strong feeling, 830, mifjical toTie, 410. perspicacious, 498. active, 17 J, Acutely, much, 31. Acute ness, sharpness, 953. sensUioe, 375. hearing, 418. Adage, 496. Adamant, Aard, 323. strong, 159. , Adamantine, 159. Adapt, ^t, 646. flrfjiwt, 673. agree, 93. . Ao&if, 613. Adaptation, ftness, 646. otfiUiStment, 673. Add, joi7t, 37. increase, 35. numerically, 85. Adder, viper, 663. maleficent being, 913, Addict, Aa&it, 613. Addition, adjunction, 37. tftino- added, 39. aritianetical, 85. Additive, 37. Addle, Jarrcn, 169. incomplete, 730, 739. Addle-headed, 499. Address, speo/c to, 586. sftiU, 698. request, 765. lesidence, 189. direction, 550, Addresses, courts/up', 902. Adduce, ftri?iff to, 288. evidence, 467. Adductive, 288. Adept, 700. Adequate, sufficient, 639. power, 1.57. strength, 159. /or a purpose, 644. Adequateness, sufficiency, 639. fitness, 644, Adhere, stic/c, 46. fidelity, 779. resoluteness, 604 Adherence, 46. Adherent, follower, 711. Adhesion, £tic&, 46. contact, 199. o64en)a7ice, 779. Adhesive, 46. Adieu, 292. Ad infinitum, 105. Adipose, 35-'7. Adit, conduit, 350. ori/Icc, 260. Adjacency, 197 Adjacent, 197 Adjoin, 197. Adjourn, 133. Adjournment, 133 Adjudge, 969. Adjudicate, 969. Adjudication, choice, 609. 2au7^uit, 969, Adjunct, tAfn^ added, 39. did, 707, 710. Adjure, request, 765. promise, 768, 276 INDEX. Adjustf JW, 27. prepare, 673, settle, 733. Adjustment, ^ness, 37. preparation, 673. settlement, 723. Adjutage, pipe, 350. t^enintr, 260, Adjutant, auxiliary, 711. military, 745. Adjuvant, Ae/pcr, 707, 710. Admeasurement, 466. Administer, £Ti7e, 784. exercise autjiority, 737. Administration, of justice, 965. direction, 693, Admirable, exce/ieu*, 648. nVtiioiw, 944. Admiral, 745. Admire, approve, 931. /rtue, 897. TTOTider, 870. Admired, approved, 931. /ovf!f2, 897. Admiration, approval, 931. woTufer, 870, love, 897. Admirer, 897. Admissible, tolei'able, 651. Admiseion, ingress, 294, 296, 467, 760, 785. composition, 54. Of^-enf, 294, 488. Admissible, 1 Admittance, I oor Admitted, p^°* Admitting, J Admit, (ei in, 296. accept, 785. tncltide, 76. composition, 54. concede in argu- ment, 467, 529. aWow, 760. assent, 488. Admit of, 470. Admixtion, 41, Admixture, 41. Admonish, advise, 695. warn, 668. j-eproue, 932. predict, 511. Admonition, offviee, 695. Admonition, ■toaminff, 66 Admonitory, advisory J 695. uomm^, 668. Ado, ' exertion, 686. activity, 682. difficulty, 704. Adolescence, 131. Adolescent, 131. Adopt, 609. Adoption, 609. Adorable, 897. Adoration, love, 897. worship, 990. Adore, /ove, 897. worship, 990, Adorn, 845. Adornment, 847. Adown, 207. Adrift, unrelated^ 10, dispersed, 73. ai/aiii(, 704. disjoined, 44. Adroit, 698. Adroitness, 698. Adscititioust intrinsic, 6. added, 37. Adulation, 933. Adulatory, 933. Adult, 131. Adulterate, mix, 41. deteriorate, 659. /flfsi/y, 495. Adulteration, mixture, 41, Adulterer, 963. Adulterous, 961, Adultery, 961. Adultress, 131. Adumbrate, sketch, 594. painting, 556. /ain£ likeness, 21. personify, 521, darken, 421. Adumbration, likeness^ 521. darkness, 421. Aduncnus, 244. Advance, progress, 282, 731, to promote, 658. forward, 707. iTicre(wp, 35. Ie7id, 787. assert, 535. Advancement, progi'ess, 283, prOTno(io7t, 658. Advances (to make), 892. Advanced guard, 234. Advancing, 282. Advantage, g'at'w, 618. uri&'ii/, 644. goodness, 648. superiority, 33, ineguafit^, 26. yuccesj, 705, 731. Advantageous, useful, 644. g-Dorf, 648. sainful, 810. Advent, arriuoi, 292. event, 151. futurity, 121. Adventitious, extrinsic, 6. c(WMai, 156, 621. Adventure, event, 151. chance, 156, 621. pursuit, G22. triaZ, 675. danger, 665. history, 594. Adventurous, courageous, 861. dangerous, 665. Adversary, 710. Adverse, Imposed, 708. disliking, 867. unprofrperous, 735. Adversity, 735, 830, Advert, 457. Advertency, 457. Advertise, 531. Advertisement, 531. Advice, eou7Lse2, 695. notice, 527, Ttcic^, 532. Advisable, 546. Advise, inform, 527. counsel, 695. predict, 511. Advised, woiuiitory, GOO, predetermined, 611. Adviser, eoujueUor, 695. teacAer, 540, Advocate, counsellor, 968. Advocate, to vuidieate, 937. Savior, 976. ^gis, 717. Aerial, aeriform, 334, 338. elevated, 206. Aerie, 189. Aeriform, 334, 33a Aerology, 338. Aeronaut, 369. Aeronautics, 267. Aerostatic, 273. Aerostatics, 267, 334. Aerostation, 267. Esthetic, taste, 85a Afar, 196. Affability, humilUy, 879. courtesy, 894. Affable, courteous, 874. humble, 879. Affair, business, 625. event, 151. tuptc, 454, b .^sj iga Ancestry, > *^' ^^' Anchor, safeguard, 666. Aope, 858, Anchor (to), 186. Anchorage, roadstead, 189, 365. Anchoret, 955. Ancient, oM, 134. Anciently, 123. Ancillary, 707, 631, 37. Anecdote, 594. Anecdotical, 594^ Anew, 104, 123, 36. Angel, supernatural being, 977. guardian, 912, object of love, 948. Angelic, 944. Anger, 900. Angle, S44, 182. Angle fto), 622, Anguilliform, najToiD, 203. serperttine, 248. Anguish, physical, 378, 383. moral, 828. Angular, ) g^. Angtilarness, ) Angularity, 244. Anhelation, G88. Anile, 128. Anility, 128. Animadvert, reprehend, 932. consider, 451. Animal, 366, 364. Animal cries, 412. Animal life, 364. Animal physiology, 367. Animalcule, minute, 193, 366. Animalism, sensuality, 954. Animality, 364. Animalization, 364. Animate, excite, 824. stimulate, 615. Animation, life, 359. animality, 364. excitation, 824. Animasity, enmity, 889, 900. hatred, 898. anger, 900. Annalist, 553, 115. Annals, record, 551. history, 114. account, 551. Annex, add, 37. join, 43. Annexation, addition, 37. Annexment, 43. Aimrhilate, extinguish, 2, destroy, IGU, Annihilated, 2. Annihilation, destiniction, 2. Annihilator, 165. Anniversary, 138. Annotation, note, 550. glossary, 522. Annotator, 524. Announce, inform, 527. publish, 531. jiredict, 511. a^5Cr£, 535. Announcement, information, 527. prediction, 511. Announcement, programme, 510, Annoy, 830. erowjie, 649. Annoyance, ;)ai7i, 828, 830. «ji7, 619. Annoying, 830. Annual, ^ear, 108. periodic, 138, 367. Annuity, 803, 810. Annul, 756. Annular, 247. Annulet, 247. Annulment, 756, Annunciate, inform, 527. publish, 531. Annunciation, information, 527. Anodyne, 662, 174, 834. Anoint, coat, SSi3. oil, 355. Anointed, 976. Anointment, 355. Anomalistic, 83. Anomalous, irregular, 83. disordered, 59. Anomaly, irrcgalarity, 83. disorder, 59. Anon, ere long, 132, shortly. 111. At/ ajid by, 121. Anonymous, 565. Another, 15. Answer, to an inquiry, 462. reply, 587, 468. to succeed, 731. Answer for, 768. Answer to, correspond, 9. Answerable, 926. Ant, 690. Antagonism, difference, 14. voluntary, 708. physical, 179. Antagonist, 710. Antagonistic, 14, 708. Antagonize, 14, 708, 179. Antarctic, 237. Antecedence, in order, 62. 171 time, 116. Antecedent, 65, 62, 116. Antechamber, 191. Antedate, 115. Antediluvian, 124, 128. Antelope, 974. Antepositlon, 237. Anterior, m order, 62. in time, 116. in place, 234. AnteriorUy, in order, 62. in time, 116. in place, 234. Anteroom, 191. Ante vert, 706. Anthem, 990. Anthology, poem, 597. collection, 596. Anthropology, 373. Antic, 856. Antichronism, false time, 115. Anticipate, early, 132. future, 121. anachronism^ 115. expe(^, 507. foresee, 510. prepare^ 673. Anticipation, future, 121. ezpeceatttm, 507. foresight, 510. preparation, 673. early, 132, Anticipatory, 132. Anti-climax, <;epeA, 308. batiios, 856. Anti-clinal, 917. Antidote, 669. Anti-logarithm, 84. Antilogy, 477. Anti-parallel, 217. Antipathy, 867, 898. Antipodal, 237. Antiphon, worship, 990. Antiphrasia, 565, 566. Antipodes, distance, 196. antcposition, 937. difference, 14. depth, 908. Antique, 124. Antiquated, 851. Antiquity, 192, 194, 198. Antithesis, contrast, 14. style, 574. Antithetic, 574. Antitype, 90. Anvil (on the), plan, 696. preparing, 673. Anxiety, pain, 828. /far, 869. desire, 865. Aorist, indefinitu timCf 119, 109. 280 INDEX. Aoristic, 119. Apace, swift, 974. ahoH time^ 111. earhj, 132. Apart, distance, 196. singleness^ 87. disjunction, 44. Apitrtrnent, 191. Apathetic, 376, 82a Apatliy, physical, 376. moral, 833. Ape, 19. Apertion, ) „„ Aperture, ! '^^"• Apex, 210. Aphelion, 196. Aphony, 581. Aphorism, 496. Aphoristic, 496. Apiece, 79. Apocalypse, 985. Apocrypha, 985. Apochiyphal, 475. Apollo, music, 415. Apologize, 950. Apologue, 594, 521. Apology, penitence, 950. vindication, 937. atonement, 952. excuse, 617. Apoplexy, 160. Apostasy, palinody, 607. diskinunr, 940. heterodoxy, 984. Apostate, 911, 607. Apostatize, 607. Apostle, 985. Apostolic, 985. Apostrophe, address, 586, 589. Apostrophize, 589. Apothegm, 496. Apotheosis, 991. heaven, 981. Appall, 860. Appalled, 860. Appalling, 830. Apparatus, 633. Apparel, 235. Apparent. 446, 525. Apparently, 448. Apparition, ghost, 980. appearance, 448. Ap))each, 938. Appeal, request, 765. address, 586. Appear, come into being, 1, 448. come to light, 525. come into vieio, 44G. Appear for, 759. Appearance, sight, 448, 446. probability, 472. Appease, physically, 174. morally, 826. Appellant, ^24, 967 Appellation, 564. Appellative, 564. Append, 37. Appendage, 39. Appendix, 65. Appertain, belong, 777. related to, 9. right, i^a. Appetence, 865. Appetite, 865. Applaud, 931. Apple-green, 435. Apple of discord, 713. Appliances, 632. Applicable, to use, 644. expedient, 646. relative, S3. Applicableness, use, 644. expedience, 646. Applicant, 767. Applied, used, 677. Apply, ^e mind, 457. Apply to, 765. Application, use, %11. request, 765. study, 457. Appoint, 741, 755. Appointment, interview, 892. resource, 632. eommajid, 741. commission, 755. Apportion, aUot, 786. arrange, 60. portion, 51. Apportioning, 786. Apportioinnent, aUotment, 786. arraagentent, 60. Apposite, agreeing, 23. relatioe, 9. Apposition, closeness, 199. A ppraise, value, 813. estimhtc, 466. ^ ppraisement, uaZue, 813. esiimnfion, 466. ^ ppreciatG, mea^itrc, 466. taste, 850. judge, 480. approve, 931. Appreciation; judgment, 480. approval, 931 Apprehend, know, 490. believe, 484. /car, 860. seize, 9J9. Apprehension, /e.'/r, 860. deZie/, 484. Apprenticeship, learning, 539. training, 673. Apprise, 527. Approach, miive, 286. nearness, 197. j'oin, 43. ya(A, 627. - of time, 121. Approbation, 931. Approbinquation, 286, 197. Appropriate, jEe, 23, 646. to assign, 786. to tofee, 789. to steoZ, 791. Appropriation, stealing, 791. expedience, 646. Approve, commm(2, 931. corroJorato, 467, 17. Approval, corroboration, 467. Approximate, approach, 286. nearness, 197. m mathematics, 85 resemble, 17. related to, 9. Approximated, 9. Approximating, 17. Approximation, nearness, 197. reteeioji, 9. approach, 286- Approximative, 9, 386. Appulse, convergence, 290. collision, 276. Appurtenance, jjarf, 51. compojient, 56. Apricot, co/»r, 439. Apron, 666, 225. Apt, consonant, 33. cZ'-iJfr, 698. doc(7e, 539. wiHuiiT, 602. expedient, 646. teiidenaj, 176. intfiMio-cTit, 498. Aptitude, t7i£e£/io-Giice, 498. Aptness, cleverness, 698. docility, 539. expediency, 646. tendency, 176. Aquatic, 337. Aquatint, 558. Aqueduct, 350. Aqueous, 337. Aquiline, 244. Arabesque, 847. Arable, 371. Arbiter, judge, 967, 482. adviser, 695. Arbitrament, sentence, 969. judgment, 480. cAozce, 609. Arbitrariness, 964. Arbitrary, without law, 964. irregular, 83. without relation, 10 Arbitrate, jnediate, 734. judge, 480. coT^entn, 069. Arbitration, 734. Arbitrator, jud^e, 480. adviser, 695. Arbor, 189,215. Arborescence, 205, 256, 242. Arborescent, 256, 249 Arboriculture, 371. Arborifonn, 256. Arc, 245. Arcade, 189, 260. Arch, curve, 945. ^reat, 31. cunning, 702. ArchiEology, 1^ Archaism, 33. Archangel, 977. Archbishop, 996. Archbishopric, 995. Archdeacon, 996. Arched, 250. Archetype, 92. Archfiend, 97& Architect, constructor, 164. agent, 690. Architecture, constT^ction, 161. fabric, 329. Arrhive, 551. Archness, cunning, 702. cleverness, 498. intelUgenee, 45Ql Arch-traitor, 941. Arctic, 237, 383. Arcuate, 245. Arcuation, 245. Ardent, fiery, 382, 515. INDEX. 2S1 Ardent, feelingy 821. intimate^ 888. amatoinfy 897. expectantf 507. Ardor, heatj 383. feeling, 821. Arduous, 704. Area, 181. Arefaction, 340. Arena, field, 181, 728. workshop^ 691. vunoir, 441. Areometer, density, 331.> measure, 466. Areopagus, 696. Argent, 4^0. Argillaceous, 334. Argue, reason, 476. evidence, 467. indicate, 550. Argument, evidence, 467. topic, 4^. meaning, 516. Argumentation, 476. Argumentative, 476. Argus-eyed, w^'^C) 441. vigUant, 459. Argute, 498. Arianism, 984. Arid, 169,340. Aridity, 340. Aright, 618, 698. Arise, begin, 66. mountf 305. appear, 4A6. happen, 151. proceed from, 154. exist, 1. Aristocracy, power, 737. jwbitity, 875. Aristocratic, powerful, 737. noble, 875. Arithmetic, 85. Arm, instrument, 266,633. power, 157. to 2»-ovt(fe, 637. to prepare^ 673. Arm, o/£Ae«ea, 343. Armada, 273. Armament, 727. Armature, 727, Armed, 717. Aruitgerant, 796. Armigerous, 722. Armistice, ,733. Armless, 158, Armlet, 343. Arjporial, 550. Armory, 633, 727. Armor, 727. Arm's length, 196. Arms, blazon, 550. acutckeon, 877. war, 722. weapon, 727. (See Arm.) Army, troops, 726. multitude, 103. collection, 72. Aroma, 4U0. Aromatic, 400. Around, 227. Arouse, 15, 824. Arraign, accuse, 938. indite, 969. Avaignment, accusation, 938. nitficCment, 969. Arrange, order, 58, 60. plan, 636. Ed prepare, 673. to settle, 723, Arrangement, or(2er, 58, 60. preparation, C73. reconciliation, 723. payment, 807. Arrant, 31. Array, orrfer, 58, series, GQ. dress, 225. prepare, 673. beauty, 845. Arrears, 806. Arrest, 5f0p, 265. imprison, 751. commit, 969. Arrive, reacA, 292. happen, 151. conclude, 480. complete, 729. Arrival, 392. Arriving, 292. Arrogance, severity, 739. prirfe, 878. iTisofence, 885. Arrogant, insolent, 885. scoere, 739. proud, 878. Arrogate, tuaume, 885. claim, 934. Arrow, sw/yj, 274. mwMie, 284. * ariHs, 727. Arsenal, store, 636. military, 737. 24* Arson, 384. Art, £fti72, 698. cunning, 703. deciption, 545. representation, 554. Artery, 350. Artful, cunning, 7(^ deceitf^, 544. Artfulness, 702. Article, thing, 3t goods, 798. j>ari, 51. conditions, 770. frooft, 593. Articles, creed, 983. Articulate, 580, Articulation, speech, 580. junction, 43. Artitice, cunning, 702. jflizji, 636. deception, 545. Artificer, 690. Artificial, ingrafted, 60. cwnnin^, 703. fictitious, 544. 5(yZe, 579. Artificiality, 709. Artificialness, 702. Artillery, arTTis, 727. corps o/, 726. explosion, 404. Artilleryman, 726. Artisan, 690. Artist, contriver, 636. painter, ^c, 559. agent, 690, Artistical, «A:i{/uZ, 698, beautiful, 845. mttaCtve, 554. Artless, natural, 703. veracious, 543. Artlessness, natural, 703. veracity, 543. As, motive, 615. Ascend, 305. Ascendency, power, 157, 175. agency, 170. success, 731. Ascension, rwe, 305. Ascent, riae, 305. acclivity, 317. g-/o/T/, 873. Ascertain, 480 Ascetic, 955. Asceticism, 955. Ascetitiuus, intrinsic, 6. additional, 37. supplementary, 53. Ascribe, 155. Ashamed, shame, 874. modest, 881. Ash color, 433. Ashes, residue, 40. corpse, 362. Ashore, 342. Ashy, 429. Aside, laterally, 336. privately, 528. soliloquy, 589. (to put), reZtnouMA, 624. dwuje, 678. Asinine, 499, Ask, inquire, 461. request, 765. as price, 81% supplicate, 990. Askance, 317. Askew, oblique, 317. (2tstortef2, 243. Asking, inquiry, 461. revues*, 765. Aslant, 217. Asleep, 683. Aspect, cppearwnce, 448. state, 7. feature, 5. stfuution, 183. relotion, 9. o/t/tou^At, 453. Asperity, roughness, 356. tartness, 895. anger, 900. Asperse, 934. Aspirant, 865. Aspiring, 865. Aspiration, desire, 865. insolence, 885. Aspirate, rough, 256. speech, 580 Aspire, 7^e, 305. desire, 865. project, 620. Ass, 371. Assail, attacft, 716, pam. 830. Assailant, opponent, 710. . attacA»!r, 726, 716. AssajiiSin, 36L 165. Assaaslnata. Jol. 282 INDEX. Assassination, 361. Assault, 716. Assay, 463. Assemblage, 72. resort, 290. Assemble, 7U. Assent, agree, 488. consent^ 762. Assert, ajSrm, 535. claim as a righi^Q. Assertion, affirmance^ 535. Assess, ■measure^ 466» ifli, 813. judge, 4S0. Assessment, measure, 456. tax, 812. Assessor, 480. Assets, property, 780. moneijy 800. Asseverate, 535, Assiduous J 6tJ3. Assign, aUWAu£e, 155. give, 784. fl«o(, 786. rfut.v, 926. Assignable, 155. Assignation, 8^ Assignment, aUotmentj 786. commission^ 755. Assimilate, resemble, 16, 144, imitate, 19. agree, 23. Assimilation, re.a-em6^7u;e, 17. transmutation^ 144. Assist, aid, 707. benefit, 906. Assistance, atrf, 707. Assistant, 711. Assize, measure, 466. tribun/U, 966. Associate, accompany, 88. unite, 43. collect, 72. friend, 890. society, 892 Associated, 9 Association, accornpantmrnC, 88. refattoTt, 9. religion, 995. coUecttofi, 72. society, 892. Assort, fiO. Assortment, class, 75. collection, *^. Assortment, aUotmeHt, 60. Assuage. physiratly, 174. morally^ ^6. re/ieve, 834. Assuaging, 834. Assuasive, 834. Assume, svppose, 514. A^e, 85a ri^At. 924. insolence, 885, 739. ;wi(fc, 878. falsehood, 544. a form, 144. Assuming, 885. Assumption, Aoj?e, 858. pride, 878. arrogance, 885, conjecture^ 514. 9wi/{^ca£ton, 469. severity, 739. Assurnnce, assertion, 535. promise, 76S. certainty, 474. 6ci(p/, 484. Aope, 858. iTii'oience, 885. Assure, to assert, 535. to Aope, 858. proTnisR, 768. persuade, 484. Assured, ccrtdfn, 474. Assuredly, 31. Asterisk, 550. Astern, 235. Asteroid, 318. Astonish, 870. Astonishing, great, 31. surprising, 870. Astonishment, 870. Astound, surprise, 870. exciU, 824. Astounded, 870. Astounding, 870. Astral, 318. Astray, 279. Astringency, 195. Astringent, 195. Astronomer, 318. Astronomy, 318, Astute, 498. Asunder, ^ separate, 44. distant, 196. Asyhnii, retreat, 666. defence, 717. tR^titHtton, 54. At hand, 197. Atheism, 984, 988. Atheistic, 988. Athlete, 159, 726. Athletic, 159. Athwart, oblique, 217. crossing, 219. opposing, 708. Atlas, 554. Atmosphere, flir, 338. circHinambiencCyi27, Atmospheric, 338. Atom, smjill in degT^e, 32. in size, 193. Atomic, in degree, 32. in size, 193. Atone, 952. reward, 973. Atonement, reUgioofi, 976. expmtum, 952. reward, 973. restitution, 790, Atony, IGO. Atramentous, 431. Atrocious, 945, 947. Atrocity, 945, 947. Atrophy, shniitdng, 195. disease, 655. Attach, join, 43. iouc, 897. legal, 969. AttHcliment, joinings 43. legal, 969. love, 897. Attack, 716. Attain, arrive, 292. succeed, 731. Attainable, possible, 470. eas7j, 705. Attainder, 971. Attainment, learning, 539. condemnated, 971. Attemper, mix, 41. moderate, 174. Attempered, affEctional, 620. Attempt, 675. Attend, accnnipa».jf, 88. /oUow, 281. apply Vie mind, 457. fee preseTit, 186. fD aid, 707. Attendance, presence, 186. Attendant, 88, 981, 746. Attention, 451, 457. Attentive, 467. Attenuate, lessen, 36. contract, 196. Attenuate, iiairow, 203. Attenuated, 203. Attenuation, contracHan, 19SL diminisking, 36. Attest, bear testimony, 467. indicate, 550. adjure, 768. Attestation, certijEcote, 551. evidence, 467. Attic, garret, 191. Ai^A; S0& taste, 850. style, 57& Attic salt, I «4„ Attic wit, i '^^^ Atticism, 842. Attire, ^5. Attitude, pasture, 183, 240. circuTRstdTictf, 8. Attorney, consi,^7tee, 758, 76& 171 law, 968. Attract, bring towards, 28fiL endear, 897. allure, 865. please, 829. Attracting, drawing, 288. fascinating, 897. Attraction, gravity, 288, ntc^iriafion, 865. cAarm, K9. mntire, 615. Attractive, Aeauti/'ut, 845. deMrable, 86& /oue/y, 897. drawing, 288. pfcosant, ^9. Attractiveness, drawing, 288. pleasantness, 829> loveliness, 897. beauty, 829. Attrahent, 283. Attribute, 157. Attribution, 155. Attrite, 330. Attrition, 331. Attune, ■ mu^-ic, 415. prepare, 6731 Attuned to, AabiCuated, 613. Auburn, 433. Auction, 796. Auctioneer, 797. Audacity, coura^xj, 861. insolmce, 863, 885 INDEX. 283 Audible, 402. Audience, hearings 4 J 8. cn-ivcr?aii(m.j 588 Audit, accounts^ 811. numcraf.inn^BS, Aiiditiir, 418, 811. Auditory, 418. Auger, 262. Auglit, 51. Augment, to increase^ 35. thiniT added, 39 Augmentarion, increase, 35. exparudun., 194. addition, 39 Augur, 507, 511. AuKury, 511,512. August, 873. Augustine, 996. Aureate, 436. Auricular, 418. Aurora, Ugkt, 420. dawn, 125. Auscultation, 418. Auspice, 512. Auspices, 175. Auspicious, hopeful, 858. pritsiterous, 734. ezpedUnt, 64(5. opportune, 134. prediction^ 511. Austere, severe, 739. discourteous, 895. ascetic, 955. Austerity, OHceticism, 955. severity, 7.^9. discourtesy, 895. Austr.il, 237. Autiientic, 494. Authenticate, 551. Authentication, 494. Author, producer, 164. toritcr, 590. Authoritative, certain, 474. peremptory, 741. Auth oritati veness, ,737. AuthoriQ'^, power J 737. commaTid, 741. W^AZ, 924. permiasum, 760. testimnny, 4.&I, sign, 500- Authorization, 760. Authorize, permit, 760. sanction, 924. Authorized, sanctioned, 924. reostmod^} 514. Authorship, 590. Autobiography, 594. Autocracy, 739. Autocrat, 745. Autograph, warranty, 4G7. sigTiature, 550. writinar, 590. Automatic, 601. Autoptical, 446. Autumn, ; ,„- Autumnal, j ^-*'^' Auxiliary, aid, 707. helper, 711. Avail, iwe, 677. utility, 644, 648. Available, 677. Avails, 809. Avalanche, fall, 306. Avarice, 819. Avaricious, 819. Avast, 141, 265, 624. Avaunt, disappear, 459. revise, S89, Avenge, 919. Avengement, 919. Avenue, 627. Aver, 535. Averment, 535. Average, 29. Avernus, 9^. Averse, 603. repugnant, 616, Aversion, dislike, 867. hate, 896. unwillingness, 603. Averseness, 867. Avert, 706. (the eyes), 442. Avidity, desire, 865. avarice, 819. Avocatior. 625. Avoid, 6iSi, 867. Avoidance, 623. Avoidless, 474. Avouch, 535. Avouchment, 535. Avow, assert, 535. assent^ 488. disclose, 529. Avowal, assfrtion, 535. assent, 488. disclosure, 539. Avulsion, separation, 44. extractioHf 301 Await, future, 121. iTn^eruZ, 152. Awaiting, 121. Awake, ezcitOy 824. Awake, w/te, 615. active, 682. attentive, 457. canfid, 459. Award, 969. c/ioicc, 609. Aware, 490. Away, 187. Awe, wander, 870. /ear, 860. Aweless, 999. Awestruck, 860. Awful, great, 31. fearful^ 860. ^ene, 403. A. while. 111, Awkward, unskilful, 699. vulgar, 851. ridiculous, 853. difficult, 704. inexpedient, 647. Awkwardness, 699. vulgarity, 851. dWiculty, 704. Awl, 262. Awning, fBTii, 223. dwelling, 189. Aei^At, 206, 210, Awry, oblique, 217. distorted, 243. Axe, edge tool, 253. weapon, 727. /or beheading, 975, Axiom, 496. Axiomatic, 494, 496. demonstrable, 478. Axis, 315, 222, 312. Axle, 215. Axletree, 215. Ay, i^M, 488. Aye, euer, 112, Azimuth, direction, 183, 278. obliquity, 217.' Azote, &ane, 663. fatal, G4.9. morbific, 657. Azotic, 649, Azure, 438. B. Babble, 588. talk^ 584. faint sound, 4fi5. Babbling, 348. Babe, 129. Babel, confusion, 59. discord, 414. Baby, 129, 501. Babyhood, 127. Babyisli, 129, 499. Bacchanalian, 959l Bacchanals, 959. Baclielor, 904. Back, rear, 235. convexity, 250. to aid, 707. Back out of, revoke, 607. Backbite, traduce, 932. detract, 934. Backbiter, 9J6. Backbone, interior, 921, Back friend, enemy, 891. Backslider, 607. Backsliding, dishonor, 940. delinquency, 945. {religious), 984. Backward, regression, 282,283. traction, 285. tord^, J33. unwilling, 603. Backwardness, unwillingness, 603. <2ifZiA;e, 867. Bad, 649, 735. Bad faith, 773, 940, Badge, 550. Badness, 649. Baffle, 731. Baffled, 732. Bag, receptacle, 191. materials, 635. Baggage, materials, 635. Bagnio, 961. Bagpipes, 417. Bail, 771. Bailiff, director, 694, servant, 746. factor, 758. Bait, allurement, 615. Bake, heat, 384. Bakehouse, 366. Baking, 382. Balance, equalUy, 27. mean, ^9. rejnavnder, 40. numeration, 85. measure, 466. money, 800. accounts, 811. hesitationt 605 284 INDEX. Balance, compensate, 30. Balanced, levelled, 27. Balance sheet, 811. Balcuny, 350. Bald, bare, 336. Hfflyj 846w in style, 575. Balderdash, 497. Baldness, styUy 575. Baldric, girdle, 247 belt, 230. Bale, bundle, 73: throw out, 185. Bale out, 397. Baleful, 649. Balister, arms, 727. Balistes, 336. Balk, kinder, 706. faU, 731. disappoint, 509. deceive, 545. Ball, ^/o&e, 249. 7nw«/e, 284. (cannon), 727. dance, 840. Ballad, song, 415, poem, 597. Ballast^ weighty 319. wisdom, 498. Balloon, 373. Balloonist, 269. Ballot, 609. Balm, fragrance, 400. reiiV, 834. remedy, 662. Balmy, frasrant, 400. soothing, 834. Balnention, ftotA, 337. Balsam. (See Balm.) Balsamic, salubrious, 656. soothing, 834. remefftoJ, 663. Balustrade, 232. Bamboozle, 545. Ban, prnkibition, 761. (fcnuiiciotttm, 908. Band, ligature, 45. filament, 205. assem,blage, 72. partg, 712. O/'mimc, 416. Bandage, hVa(Mre, 45. £o tie, 43. Bandbox, l&I. Bandit, 792. Bands, 999. Bandy, agitate, 315. contest, 720. y7tWwA,531. argue, 476. exchange, 148. Bane, 663. Baneful, 649. Bane fulness, 649. Bang, sound, 406. Banish, excliuie, 55, 297. «GcIu(2e, 893. Banisbment, seclusion, 893 exc^ufion, 55. e/ecCton, 397. Bank, side of lake, 343. acclivity, 217. safeguard, 666. store, 636. monejf, 803. Liinker, 801. Bank note, 800. Bankrupt, 732, 808. Bankruptcy, faUure, 7!^. non-payment, 808. Banner, 550. Banquet, meal, 398. feast, 840. Banter, wit, 842. ridicule, 856. Bantling, cAiM, 139. offspring, 167. Banyan, /(wt, 950. Baptism, 998. Baptistery, 1000. Baptize, 998. name, 564. Bar^ htnderance, 706. line, 200. to exclude, 55. enclosure, 232. mu^tco/, 413. prisoT^ 752. probUntion, 761. Wol pri/ession, 968. Barb, spike, 353. Tiag-, 271. Barbacan,7I7. Barbarian, 876, 913. Barbaric, 851. Barbarism, 563, 851, 895. Barbarity, maleficence, 907. stifle, 579. Barbarous, maleficent, 907. vulgar, 851. rude, 876. sIy/«, 579. Barbarousncss, 907. Barbican, 717. Bard, 597. Bare, mere, 32. simple, 32. nude, 226. scanty, 33. exposed to view, 446. Barebone, 203. Barefaced, 446. Bareheaded, ^8. Barely, 32. Bareness, nudity, 326. Bargain, compact, 769. barter, 794. promise, 768. cAea;r, 813, 815. Bargaining, 7^. Barge, 373. Bark, rind, 323. ship, 273. to ve'p, 413. Bam, 189. Barometer, 466. Baron, 875. Baronet, 875. Barrack, 189. Barred, crossed, 219. striped, 440, Barrel, vessel, 191, ctjlinder, 249. Barren, slerOe, 169. useless, 645. Barrenness, sterility, 169. use/es^nefs, 645. Barricade, fence, 33a. prison, 752. obstadoj 706. Barrier, /ence, 3^ obstacle, 706. Barring, except, 83. save, 38. Barrister, 968. Barrow, veAf'ele, 373. grave, 363. Barter, 148, 783, 794. Barytone, 408, 413. Base, lowest part, 311. support, 215. Base, TRUSt'c, 413. grave note, 408. &ad, 649. dishonorable, 940l sAome/ai, 874. viciouf , 945.. cowardly, 8^ pZefreton, 876. Base-bom, 876. Base coin, 800. Baseless, unreaZ, 2. erroneoits, 495. Basement, 191, 211. Baseminded, 940. Baseness, vice, 945. disrepute, 874. cozcardice, 862 Bashful, 881. Bashfulness, 881. Basilisk, camion, 727. Basin, hollow, 352. vessel, 191. plain, 344. dock, 189. Basis, preparation, 673. foundation, 215. Bask, warmth, 382. physical enjoyment, 377. moralemoymentjSSf prosperity, 734. Basket, 191. Bass, in TniMie, 408. Bassviol, 417. Bassoon, 417. Bastard, CTToneows, 495. Bastite, 752. Bastion, 717, Bat, fnaU,633. Batch, coUectton, 73. quantity, 35. Bate, dttntntsA, 36, 38. reduce price, 813. Bath, 300, 337. Bathe, 300. Batbos, deptA, 208. anti-climax, 497,856 ridiculous, 853. Bating, decrease, 30, Battalion, army, f26. assemblage, 72 Batten, 296. Batter, beat, 276. destroy, 163. INDEX. 285 Battered, 651. diseased, G55. Buttering ram, 276, 727. Battery, 633. Buttle, 720. Battle array, 722, 726. Batlle-axe, 727. Battle-field, 738. Battlement, ImliDark, 666. defence, 111. enclosure, 2^ embrasure, 257 Bawble, trifie, 643. toy, 840. Bawd, 9h9. Bawdy, 961. Baw4, human voice, 411. complaint, 839. Bawn, outhouse, 189. Bay, ffulf, 343. brown, 433. to howl, 412. Bay (at), 717. Bayard, 271. Bayonet, 727. Bays, trophy, 733. reward, 973. Be (fn), 1. Be off, 289, 293. Beach, 342. Beacon, sign, 550. warnht^, 668. light, 423. Beadle, janitor, 263. officer, 745. law officer, 965. church, 996. Beads, 998. Beak, 234, S50. Beam, support, 215. of a balance, 466. of light, 42i). beauty, 845. Beainless, 421. Bear, sustain, 215. produce, 161, carry, 270. submit, 826. su#e7-,821. aciinit, 470. retain, 505. Bear, iriiie, 895. Bear down upon, 716. Bear false witness, 544. Bear off, 789. Bear out, confirm, 467. vt7t(Zicafe, 937. Bear up, 836. Beat upon, infiuencej 175. evidence, 467. to relate to, 9. Beard, sliarp, 253. rough, 256. (o rfc/y, 715. courage, 861. insolence, 885. Bearded, rough, 256. Beardless, 127. Bearer, 271. Bearing, support, 215. direction, 278. meaning, 516. demeanor, 692. fittuotiffn, 183. Bearish, 895. blackguard, 895. Beastliness, 653. Beastly, 653. Beat, 6e superior, 33. periorfic, 138. ojciUotion, 314, agitation, 315. crusA, 330. fl^ftacft, 716. sound, 407. succeed, 731. iine o/ purff«i(, 625. Beat about, 461. Beat diiwn, chaffer, 794. in^o^ence, 885. Beating, strildng, 972. impulse, 276. Beat off, 717. Beat time, 114. Beaten track, 637. Beat of drum, 722, Beatification, bliss, 827. Beatified, 827. Beatify, enrapture, 829. sanctify, 987. Beatitude, 827. Beau, fop, 854. admirer, 897. Beauteous, 847. Beaiiteiiiisnes!^, 845. Beautified, 847. Beautiful, 845. Beaiitifiilness, 845. Beautify, 845, 847. Beatiiy, 845. Beaver, hat, 225, Becalm, :i^65. Because, attribution, 155 reasoning, 476. motive, 615. Bechance, 151. Beck, sign, 550. mandate, 741. Beckon, 550. Becloud, 421. Become, change to, 144 behoove, 926. happen, 151. Becoming, proper, 646. jMse, 922. 6eaufi/ui, 845 (2uf^, ^6. Bed, layer, 204, fu^^porf, 215. lodgment, 191. garden, 371. reiie/, 834, rest, 265. Bedaub, cover, 223. diri, 653. . deface, 846. smear, 223. Bedaubed, defaced, 846 Bedeck, 845. Bedecked, beautified, 847. Bedew, 339. Bedim, 421. Bedizen, beautify, 845, 847. ornament, 851. Bedizened, 851. Bedlamite, 504. Bedmate, 890. Bedraggled, 653. Bedridden, 655. Bedwarf, 195. Bee, agent, 690. active, 682. Beelzebub, 678. Beetle, high, 206. projecting, 250. Befall, 151. Befitting, 926, expedient, 646. Befool, 503, 545. Before, in OT-rfer, 62, 234. in time, 116. in sjmce, 239. preference, 609. Beforehand, 121, 132. Befoul, 653. Befriend, 707, 712, 888. Befringed, 256. Beg, 76.5. Beget, 161. Beggar, stiitor, 767, caitiff, 876. poor, 804. beneficiary, 712 Beggared, 804. Beggarly, mean, 643. vulgar, 876. servile, 886. ui>, 940. Beggary, 804. Begging, 765, Begilt, 847. Begin, 66. Beginner, 541. Beginning, 66. Begird, 227, 231 Begirt, ^7. Begone, disappear, 449. repel, 289. Begrime, soil, 653. deface, 846. Begrimed, 846, Beguile, deceive, 545. amuse, 840. Behalf, advantage, 618. aid, 707. Behave, 692, comport, 361, 97^ Behavior, good, 926. conduct, 692, Behead, 975. Behest '41. Behind, in order, 63. in space, 235. Behindhand, /flic, 133. adversity, 735. dfficient, 304. Behold, 441. Beholden, grateful, 916. obligatory, 926. Beholder, 444. Behoof, 618. Behoove, 926. Being, fl&s(rac£, 1. concrete, 3, Belabor, JuJTci, 276. Belated, 133, 491. Belch, 297. Beldam, 913. Beleaguer, 716. Belie, falsifVi 544. misinterpret, 523. deny, 536. Belief, credence, 484. religious creed, 983. 286 ^NDEX. fiolieve, to credit, 844. piety, 987. Belike, 473. Bell, sounds 417. Junereal, 363. alarnij 669. Bell-shnped, globascy 249. concave, 353. Belle, 374. Belles lettres, 560. Bellicose, 722. Belligerent, 722. Bellow, cry, 412. complain, 839. Bellows, 349. Belly, S50. Belong to, related, 9. property, 777, attribute, 157. incZuded, 76. ditty, 926. Beloved, 897, 899. Below, 207. Belt, girdle, 247. outline, 230. Bemoan, 839. Bench, support, 215. council, 696. tribunal, 966. Bend, curce, 245, 250. angularity, 244. circ/e, 247. yieW, 324, 725. circuit, 311. obliquity, 917. descent, 306. deviation, 279* stoop, 879. Bend to, fend, 176. ^dtt, 613. Bending, jsluint, 324. iTtcZinm^, 278. (fewiatiTii', 279. Beneath, under, 207. wnftecomin^, 940. Beneilictlon, approval, 931. gratitude, 916. worsAip, 990. Benefaction, 784. Benefactor, 913. Benefice, 995. Beneficence, bounty, 906. Beneficent, 906. Beneficiiil, useful, 544. good, 648. Beneficiary, 785. Beneficiary, ■use, 644. Benefit, advantage, 618. ^ood, 6&. ocguwition, 775. avail, 644. beneoolem e, 906. Benevolence, kindness, 906. (az, 812. Benevolent, tind, 906. Benighted, 491. Benign, 906. Benignant, 906. Bent, direction, 278. inclination, 602. desire, 865. tendency, 176. tntmtiim, 629. t^eceimis, 820. Bent on, wilUng, 602. resoZred, 604, 620. desiroi/jT, 865. Benumb, cold^ 383, 823. general insensibili- ty, 376. tactual insensibility^ 381. Bequeath, 784. Bequest, gift, 784. acquisition, 775. Bereave, take away, 789. Bereavement, loss, 776. deatA, 360. taking, 789. Bergamot, 400. Berry, brovm, 433. Berth, lodging, 189. &«d, 191. rffrose, 215. Beseech, request, 765. praj/, "*" surround, 237. difficulty, 704; eritreoZi/, 765. beshrew, 908. &!/ tAe side of^ 216. Besetting, 613. Beside, except, 83, 216. near, 197. Beside one's self, 503. Beside the mark, 10. Besides, moreover, 37. Besiege, attack, 716 solicit, 765. Beslime, 653. Besmear, soU, 653. Besmear, deface, 846. Besmeared, 846. Besom, 652. Besotted, pr^udiced, 481. foolish, 499. Bespangle, 847. Bespatter, soilj 653. spot/, 659. deface, 846. Bespeak, indicate, 516. hire, 755. reipiCA-t, 765. Bespeckle, 440. Bespotted, 440. Besprinkle, mix, 41. spirt, ^6. Best, 650. Bestial, 961. Bestir, 682. labor, 686. Bestow, 784. Bestowal, 784. Bestride, 206, 215. Bet, 621. Betake, 625. Bethink, 505. Betide, 151. Betimes, 132, Betoken, indicate, 550. predict, 511. Betray, dischse, 529. deceive, 545. dishonor, 940. appear, 446. Betrim, 673. Betroth, 766. Betrothed, 897. Betrothment, 76& Better (to), 658. Betting, 621. Between, 228. Betwixt, 228. Bevel, 217. Sever, 298. Beverage, 298. nev\', 72, 102. Ilewail, 839. Beware, warn, 668. afraid, 862. Bewilder, confuse, 458. mislead, 538. perplex J 519, 528. astonish, 870. Bewildered, ignorant, 491. Bewilderment, ignorance, 491, wonder, 870. Bewitch, please, %9. exorcise, 992. Bewitch, injluence, 615. Bewitched, 897. Bewitching, pleasing, 829. loving, 897. injluence, 615, Beyond, 33, 196. Bias, fi/ope, 217. prepossession, 461 (mental), 602> tendency, 176. motive, 615* dispositioTi, ^0. Bibber, toper, 95^ Bible, 985. Bibliography, 593. Bibliomania, 490. Bibliopole, 590. Bicker, discord, 713. quarrel, 720. Bickering, 720. Biconjugate, 91* Bicuspid, 91. Bid, order, 741. Bid fair, 472, 507, Bide, 133, 142: Bidet, 271. Biennial, 367. Bier, 363. Bifacial, 90. Bifarious, 89. Bifid, 91. Bifold, 90. Biform, 90, 91, Bifurcate, fork, 244. halve, 91. Bifurcation, fork, 244. halving, 91. Big, in degree, 31. in size, 192. Bignmv, 903. Bight, 343. Bigot, 984, 989. Bigoted, imbecile, 499. heterodox, 984. impious, 989. Bigotp-, prejudice, 481. obstinacy, 606. heterodoxy, 984. Bigwig, (ironically), 493. Biioutrv. 650. Bilbo, 797. Bile, 900. INDEX. 287 Bilge water, 653. Bilious, 837. Bill, money accountj 811. charge, 812. placard, 531. paper, 593. money order, 800. tn law, 9t)9. ticket, 550. hatchet, (33. ■weapon, 727. Billoffare, 298, 632. Billet, epistle, 5£^, ticket, 500. apportion, 786. to /oca£e, 164. BilletdouE, 592, 902. Billingsgate, imprecatory, 908. Billion, 98. Billow, 348. Bin, 191. Binary, 89. Bind, connect, 43. compel, 744. obligation, 926. condition, 770. Binding, (2ufi/, 926. Bind over, 744. Binomial, 89. Biography, 594. Biology, 357. Bipartition, 91. Biquadratic, 96* Birch, 975. Bird, 366. Blrd*s-eye view, 448. Birdlime, 45. Birth, besinmnff, 66, nobility, 875. Birthplace, 153. Birthright, SUA. Bisection, 68, 91. Bishop, 996. Bishopric, 995. Bisulcate, 258, 359. Bit, part, 51. small quantity, 32. curb, 747. Bit by bit, 51. Bite, pain, 378. painful, 830, Biting, cold, 363. pungent, 392. painful, 830. repnoachfulf 930. Bitter, taate, 395. cold, 383. animoifUy, 898. vrath, 900. Bitter. malevolent, 907. regret, 833. painful, 830. Bitterness, to££e, 395. KiratA, 900. TCffrel, 833. pain, 830. animonity, 898. maleoclence, 907. Bivouac, repose, 265. ta encamp, 186. camp, 189. lOaCcA, 664. Blab, 529. Black, co/or, 431. Blaclcen, 932. Blackguard, ruefe, 895. vagabond, 949. dofe, 940. Blackleg, sharper, 548. tAie/, 792. Black letter, 591. Black mail, theft, 791, Bladder, 191. Blade, 373, 854. Blain, 250. Blamahle, 945. Blame, 932. Blameless, 946. Blametessness, 946, Blameworthy, 945. Blanch, 430. Bland, courteous, 894. mUd, 174. Btandiloquence, 933. Blandishment, 902, 933. Blank, 2, 4. Blank verse, 597. Blaspheme, 989. Blasphemous, 989. Blasphejny, 989. Blast, wind, 349. sound, 404. evil, 619. destroy, 162. explosion, 173L Blatant, cry, 412. siUy, 499. Blaze, light, 420. Acae, 382. Blaze about, 531. Blazing, 382. Blazon, 531. Bleach, 429, 430. Bleached, 430. Bleak, 383. Blear-eyed, 443. Bleat, 412. Bleed, 378. Blemish, ugly, 846. dpfect, 848. Blench, avoid, 623. fear, 860. Blend, mix, 41. combine, 48. Blending, combining, 48. Bless, 827, 829, 931, 976. Blessing, 618. approval, 931. Blight, evil, 619. decay, 659. deterioration, 689. Blind, cecity, 443. ignorant, 491. screen, 424. deception, 545. concealment, 528. nece^jtty, 601. heedless, 458. pretext, 617. imperforate, 261. Blind alley, 261. Blindfold, sightless, 442. ignorant, 491, Blindness, cecity, 442, ignorance, 491. Blind side, obstinacy, 606. pr^udice, 481, n'n/uZ, 945. Blink, v)m&, 442. /fliter, 605. overlook, 458. Bliss, 827. Blissful, 827. Blister, 250. Blithe, 836. Bloated, 35, I^f 194. Block, dense, 321. execution, 975. Block up, pZwg-, 261. impede, 706. Blockade, 261 Blockish, 499. Blonde, 430. Blood, killing, 361. affections, 820. nobility, 875. Morwi, 382. /op, 854. consanguinity, 11. Bloodhound, 913. Blood-red, 434. Bloodshed, 361. Bloodstained, murderous, 361. maleficent, 907. Bloodthirsty, 907. Bloody, 907. Bloody-minded, 907, Bloom, youiA, 127. prosperity, 734 AcaZtA, 654. success, 731. blueness, 438, beauty, 845. Blooming, prosperous, 734 beautiful, 845. successful, 731. Blossom, 731, 734* Blot, oih'terate, 552. darken, 431. disappear, 449. decoloration, 429. M^ii/, 846. blemish, 848. disgrace, 874. dwSoBor, 940. gT«i(, 947. Blotch, &2acA:ne5«, 431, blemish, 848. Blotted out, forgotten, 506. Blow, winrf, 349. Amocft, 276. ocIioTt, 680. /ofl-, 688, evTz, 619. yain, 828. amioy, 830. disappointment, 7^ (0 prosper, 734. Blow down, 162. Blowhole, 351. Blow out, 122, 385. Blow over, 122. Blow up, fan, 615. wiTu2, 349. injlate, 194. erup^tm, 173. objurgation, 933. Blowing, 349. Blown, fatigued, 688. Blubber, CT^, 839. fat, 356. Bludgeon, clu&, 276. weapon, 727. Blue, co2or, 438. learned, 490. disappointed, 509. Bluejacket, 669. BluelightB, 423, 669. Bluestocking, 492. 288 INDEX. Bluish, color J 438. ' Bluff, higk, 206. violent^ 173. blunt, 254. insolent, 885. discoitrteous, 895. Blunder, error J 495. /o«(/, 499. mistake, 733. ridiculous, 856. Blunderbuss, 727. Blundering, awkward, 699. Blunt, incri, 173. oAtu^e, 354. insensible, 376. inexdtabte, 836. fieupi(2, 499. discourteous, 895. J^anA, 543. (o moderate, 174. to damp, 616. Blunt-witted, 499. Bluntness, o6£u5£iie55, 354. frankness, 543, Blur, deformity, 846. blemish, 848. outsAtne, 874. Blurred, 447, 846. Blush, redden, 434. /eei, 831. &e ashamed, 874, appearance, 448. Blushing, 881. Bluster, violence, 173. ijisolence, 885. d«^nce, 715. Blusterer, 887. Blustering, insolent, 885. windy, 349. Board, iayer, 304. support, 215. /ood, 298. to oUacJt, 716. council!, 696. theatre, 599, Boards, 728. Boarding, attacking, 716. Boast, 884. Boaster, 884. Boasting, 884. Boat, 27 J. Boatman, 269. Bob, me. 305. stoop, 306. Bode, 511. Bodico, 3S5. • Bodily, 3. Bodkin, perforator, 262. Body, substance, 3. Tnattery 316. knowledge, 490. whole, 50. person, 372. os^emfr^^c, 72. party, 712. political, 737. BcBotian, (2uU, 843. /oo/isA, 499. Bog, swamp, 343. Boggle, demur, 603. Ae^itote, 605, difficulty, 704. awkward, 699. Boggy, 345. Boil, Aefli, 382. to Aeae,384. ^it^d/e, 353. effervesce, 315, &e excited, 835. Boiler, 386. Boiling, AeadW, 384. excited, 825. wraihfid, 900. JJery,821. vioteift, 173. Boisterous, rioien/, 173. Ao^^iy, 684. excitable, 835. Boisterousness, 825. Bold, ftrawc, 861. promiiifTit, 250. s(y/c, 574. Boldfaced, 835. Boldness, style, 574. bravery, 861. Bolero, 840. Bolster, £ig)por£, 215. aid, 707. repair, 658. reii^, 834. Bolt, fastening, 45. to fasten, 43. to propd, 384. mope rapidly, 274. escape, 671, 750. sAocA/e, 759. upright, 212. decamp, 287. Bolthead, 191. Bomb, 797. Bomb vessel, 973. Bonibardj716. Bombardier, 736. Bombardniont, 716. Bombast, absurd, 497. ru2icu2au5, 853. boastina; 884. Bombastic style, 549, 573, 577, 853. Bond, tie, 45. compact, 769. securtti/, 771. rJ^At, 994. faters, 752. SCT^anic, 746. Bondage, 749. Bonds, 808. Bondsman, 746. Bone of contention, 713. Bones, corpse, 362. Bonfire, 3^, 838, 840, 883. Bonnet, 225. Bonny, preUy, 845. chterfuL, 836. Bonus, advantage, 618. m.oney, 810. Booby, ignoramus, 433. Book, volume, 593. to enter accounts, 811. to record, 551. (o register, 86. Bookkeeper, 553. Bookkeeping, 811. Bookish, erudite, 490. Bookishness, 490. Book learning, 490. Bookless, 493. Bookworm, 492. Boom, bar, 633. defence, 717, obstacle, 706. to £atj, 967. ntsA,274. sound, 404. Booming, 276. Boon, 784. Boon coinpanion, 890. Boor, clown, 876. ridictUous, 851. Boorish, clownish, 876. Bobrishness, 851. Boa^v, 959. Boot ^to), addition, 37. dress, 235. important, 642. box, 191. advantage, 618. punis'AnteKt, 975. Booth, 189. Bootless, useless, C4d failing, 733, Booty, 793. Border, cdg-e, 231. to Ae near, 197. Bordering on, 197 Border land, 197. Bore, hole, 260. diameter, 303. to trouAfe, 828. to plague, 830 to weary, 841. Boreal, 237, 383 Boreas, 349. Borer, 363. Bomouse, ^5. Borough, 189 Borrow, 788. Borrowed, > -pq Borrowing, \ '™ Bosom, breast, 931. mind, 450. fjiendship, 888. wiU, 600. o^ecd'oTLS, 890. Bosom friend, 890 Boss, 950. Botanic, 367. Botany, 369. Botch, to mend, 653. to fail, 739. unskHful, 699. Both, 89. Bother, trouble, 828. Bottle, 191. Bottle-green, 432. Bottle up, enclose, 929. preserve, 670. Botlleholder, 724. Bottom, lowest part, 911. sA^, 973. base, 215. p^ucik, 604. courage, 861. Bottomless, 908. pit, 989. Boudoir, 191. Bough, part, 51. curre, 945. Bounce, violence, 173. Bounce u|wn, surprise, 5(^ Bouncing, ^r^, 192. Bound, limit, 933. circunti-criAe, 939. spring, 274. osc^nrf, 305. leap, 309. INDEX. 289 Boundary, 933. Bounden duty, ^6. Boundless, ^eat, 31, mfimte^ 105. space^ 180. Bounteous, 616. Bounteousnees, charitableness J 906. liberality^ 816. Bountiful, 816. Bouiiti fulness, generosity^ 816. benevoleiicej 906, Bounty, £-1/^,784. UberalUy, 816. henevolence, 906. Bourn, 333. Bouse, 959. Bout, tunij 138. Bow, curve. 345. fore part, 934. propeller J 284. ttriTW, 284, 797. to stoop, 306. reverence, 894, obeisance, 743. aervilityy 886. respect, 998. prominence, 250. Bowels, iTiferiw, 991. of compassion, 914 Bowelless, 907. Bower, a/etme, 189. chamber, 191. Bowieknil'e, 797. Bowl, vessel, 191. AofZow, 959. to propel, 284. Bowling green, 213. Bowsbot, 197. Box, chest, 191, 239. house, 189. to fight, 790, Boxer, 726. Boxing, 720, Boy, 129. Boyish, 199. Brace, to tie, 43. fastening, 45. tuio, 89. musieal, 413. to strengthen, 159. Bracelet, 247. Bracing, 159. BirengtJieving, 159. rtfreshing, 689. Bracket, fu^ort, 215. couple, 89, Brackish, 399. Brad, 45 25 Brag, 884. Braggadocio, 884. Braggart, 884. Braid, to de, 43. Braid, ligature, 45. mtor^ectum, 219. Brain, intellect, 450. «/nZ2, 498. Brainless, 499. Brainsick, giddy, 460. Bramble, fAom, 253. painful, 830. Bran, 330, Branch, member, 51. duality, 91. posterity, 167. ram(/Eca£ti»i, 956. Branch off, 291. Branch out, 5£2/2e, 573. divide, 91. Brand, to bum, 384. yiiei, 388. to stigmatize, 932. to accuse, 938. reproach, 874. Branded, reproached, 874. Branding, burning, 384. Brandish, osdllatp.j 314. flourish, 315. Branny, 330. Brass, 885, Brass, c«2ar, 439. Brat, 129. Bravado, fiS4. Brave, 826, 861, Bravery, 861. Brawl, cry, 411. weeping, 839. Brawler, 839. Brawniness, stoutness, 199, Brawny, strong, 159. «to«(, 199. Bray, cry, 412. to grind, 330 Brazen, insolent, 885. Brazen-faced, 885. Breach, crocA:, 44. quarrel, 713. viff/afinn, 925. excepfion, 83. interco/, 198. Bread, 298. Breadth, 909. Break, fracture, 44. shaUer, 162, displace, 185. intor-nal, 70. wiotefton, 773. crumble, 328. bankruptcy, 808. io infringe, 927. to disclose, 539, to tome, 749. ^ffl?*, 198. Break down, /fli/, 739. Break ground, 676. Break in, teach, 537. train, 673. enter, 994. Break loose, escape, 671. Hberate, 750. Break off a habit, 614. leave off, 141, abrogate, 756. Break on the wheel, 378. Break out, JLy out, 825. Break silence, 589. Break up, destroy, 169. decompose, 49. Break with, 713, Breaker, wave, 346, 348. danger, 667, Breakfast, 998. Breaking, passionate, ^5, Breakneck, precipitous, 917. Breakwater, 666. Breast, iraerior, ^1. minrf, 450. ibtU, 600. «ou;, 830. to oppose^ 708. Breastplate, 717. Breastwork, 717. Breath, air, 349. time, 113. sound, 405. Zi/i, 359, 364. Breathe, exist, 1. Kue^ 359. blow, 349. M«fir, 580. repose, 687, Breathing, existing, 1. Breathing time, 687, Breathless, expectant, 507. Breathless, out of breath, 688. Breech^ 235. Breeches, 925. Breed, kind, 75. to multiply, 161. progeny, 167. Breeding, 653. Breeze, 349. Breezy, 349. Brethren, 997. Breviary, 998. Brevity, space, 201. style, 573. Brew, Tnix, 41. prepare, 673. Brewing, impending, 191. Bribe, &U1/, 795. /ee, 809. ^,784. tempt, olD, comprmnise, 774. Bribery, 795. Brick, 635. Brickbat, 284. Bridal, 903. Bride, 903. Bridegroom, 903. Bridewell, 759. Bridge, way, 627. escape, 671. Bridge over, 43. Bridle, . to restrain, 751. to moderate, 174 Bridle up, 900. Brief, Ume, 111. space, 201. ^Ze, 572. compendiuTttf 596. Briefly, 111. Briefness, 901. Brier, sharp, 253. painful, .830. Briery, 953. Brig, 973. Brigade, 796. Brigand, 799. Brigantine, 973. Bright, shining, 490. auspicious, 858. color, 498. cheerful, 886. glojious, 873. Brighten, to aAine, ^30, Brilliancy, beauty^ 845. %Ai, 420, 290 INDEX. Brilliant, beaut^fulf 845. glorious J 873. , perfect,G^, fi-cm,-847. Brim, 931. Brimful, 639. Brinded, 440. Brindled, 440. Brine, salt, 39S. seoj 341. Bring, transfer, 270. induce:, 615. Bring about, cause, 153. achieve, 799. succeed, 731. Bring forth, 161, 467. Bring forward, 525. Bring in, 994, 812. filing near, 9, 197. Bring off, 672. Bring out, 525. Bring over, persuade, 484, incite, 615. Bring togetlier, 9. Bring up, educate, 537. Brink, S31. Brisk, guick, 171, 974. active, 689. prompt. 111.. Briskness, activity, 682. glee, 836. quickness, 274, Bristle, 353, Brittle, ^8. Brittleness, 338. , Broach, 66, 531, 535, Broad, space, 902. indelicate, 961. meaning, 516, 535. Broadcast, scattered, 73. ahed, 991. Broadside, sidCf 236. cannonade, 716. Broadsword, 7P7, Brocade, 847. Brogue, 563. Broidery, 847. Broil, heat, 389. to fry, 384. franf, 7S0. Broiling, 384. Broken, 160. Broken-hearted, 828. Broken-winded, 688. Broker, agMtf 758, 769. Broker, merchatt-t, 797. Brokerage, pay, .819. Brokery^ 7Q4, Brooch, 847. Brood, 102,' 167. Brood over, think, 451, mope, 837. Brook, stream, 348. to bear, 891, 896. Broom, 659. Broth, 998, Brothel, 961, Brother, Mn, II. similar, 17. ejua/, 27. friend, 888. Brotherhood, ftin, 11. similarity, 17. association, 79. friendship, ,888. fratpmityj 712. Brotheriy, 712, 906. Brow, summit, 210. ed^fi, 931. Browbeat, intimidate, 860, swagger, 885. Brown, 433. Brown study, revery, 458, Browse, 296. Bruise, Awri, 619. to injure, 649. Bruit, 531. Bruited, reporffld, 527. Brumal, 383. Brunette, 433. Brunt, impulse, 976. attack, 716. Brush, rapid motion, 274. to clean, 659, TiamtiTii?, 559. J^Ai, 7S0. rough, 256. Brushwood, 367. Brustle, 406. Brutal, vicious, 945. Ul-bred, 895. sflwa^'e, 907. Brutal I ly, savageness, 907. wicioa^Hess, 945, towncss, 851. Brutalize, 823, 895. Brute, animal, 366. TTirfe, 895. ?7ui2^cent, 913. Brute force, 964. Brute matter, m^iteriality, 316. inanimate matter, 358. Brutish, vulgar, 876. intemperate, 954. Brutishness, cruelty, 907. vulgarity, 851. iutemperance, 954. Bubble, aiV, 353. Zi^At, 390. iTT^e, 643. error; 495. TjisJoii, 515. Bubbling, spouting, 348. Buccaneer, 792, Bucephalus, 271. Buck,' . ico wash, 652, /op", 854, Bucket, 191. Buckie, to tie, 43. fastening, 45. Buckle to, fflpp^j/ 07ie's se//, 689. Buckler, defetice, 666, 717. Buckram, 323, 85$. Bucolic, ' pastm-ql, 371. poem, 597. Bud, beginning, 66. to expand, 194. ^fice, 154. ^a^, 300. Buddha, 986. Budge, 964, Budget, Aen(, 79. store, 636. bag, 191. news, 5^ finance, 811. Buff color, 436. Buffet, cupboard, 191. fteot, 976. atfocA, 716. Buffoon, humorist, 844. 6u«, 857. actor, 599. Buffoonery, amusement, 840. ridiculous, 856. Bugaboo, 669. Bugbear, fear, 860. alarm, 669. Buggy, 972. Bugle, instrument, 417. Bugle, wafcry, 729: Build, construct, 161 compose, 54. /orm, 240. expect j 507, Builder, 164. Building, 161, 189. Bulb, knob, 194, 249. projection, 950. Bulbous, 194. Bulge, 950. Bulk, ■ whole, 50, 78. size, 192. Bulk head, 706. Bulky, 192. Bull, absurdity, 497 error, 495. soZecisTn, 568; ordinajice, 741. Bulletj 6afl, 249. missile, 984. arms,. 727. Bullerin,532, 5^ Bulrush, 643. Bully, to bluster, 885. blusterer, 887, fighter, 726. rasAjiess, 863. toyriVAten, 860 Bulwaric, defence, 717. refuge, 666. Bump, (Awmp, 276. Bunch, coUection, 72, Bundle, packet, 72. to mooe, 975. Bung, 263, Bungalow, 189 Bungle, 699. Bungler, 701. Bungling, 699. Buoy, ^oat, 320. to raise, 307. to hope, 858. Buoyancy, lightness, %0b Buoyant, fiodtittg, 305. levity, 390. elastic, 325. hopeful, 858. • cAee?fu/, 836. Burr, rough, 956. clinging, 46. Burden, weight, 319. clo^-, 706. metnortf, 503 INDEX. 291 Burden, chorus,, 104. frequency^ 136. lading, 190. care^ 83lh oppression, 898. Burdensome, 706. Bureau, receplaclBj 191. Burgess, cidzen, 188, 373. Burgh, town, 189. Burglar, 792- Burglary, 791. Burgomaster, 745. Burial, 362, 363. BnriaWplace, 363. Buried, 208, 363. Burin, 559. Burlesque, imUfUMrti, 19. travestij, 21. ridicule, 856. ridiculous, 853. Burly, 192. Burn, Aeat, 382. coitsume^ 384. passiojtSf 821. desire, 865. Burning, passions, 821. con^umpeion, 384. Burnish, po?w^, 255. beautify, 845. shine, 42J. Burnished, 420. Burnt offering, 990. Burrow, ezcacAte, 252. lodge^ 186. Bursar, 801. Bursary, 801, 802. Burst, explosion, 173. fiftpui, 838. sound, 406. of anger, 900. paroxysm, 825. Burst forth, appear, 446. ■ sprout, 194. "Burstupou, 508. Bury, encZdse, 239. tB/cr, 363. conceal,^ 528. Burying, 363. Burving ground, 363. Bush, branch, S\. shrubj 367. Bushel, 191. Bushy, 256. Business, occupation, 625. event, 151. actuntf 680. Business, topic, 454. barter, .794, Business-like, 625, 682. Busk, rind, 223. Buskin, dresSj 225. dramay 599. Buss, caririage, 272. Bustle, activity, 682. Aoife, 684. energy, 171. earlinesSf 132. Bustling, actioM, 689. eventful, 151, Busy, 682. Busybody, 682. But, exception, 83, 179. cou)Uer evidencCf 468. Butcher, 361, 913. Butchery, 361. But-end, 67. Butt, aim, 620. laughing stot^, 857. to pmA, 276. to ottacA, 716. Butter, softness, 324. oUiness^ 356. Butterfly, JicklenesSj 605. variegation, 440. Button, Anoft, 950. to fasten, 43. fastening, 45. hanging, 214. fr?^e, 643. Buttoned up, tacitum, 585. Button holder, 84L Buttress, 717. Butyraceous, 355. Buxom, 836. Buv, 795., Buyer, 797. Buying, 795. Buzz, sound, 409. By, tn^rumenlnZ, 631. departure, 293. By-gone, former, 122. fitrgoUen, 506. By-path, by-road, 627. By-road, 627. By-standpr, spectator, 444. Twar, 197. By the by, 134. By -walk, 627. By-way, 627. By -word, maxim, 496. canC term, 563, contempt, 930. C. Cabal, confederacy, 712. ptere, 626. Cabalistic, mysterious, 526. magical, 992. Cabbage, purloin, 791. Cabin, room, 189. receptacle, 191. Cabinet, receptacle, 191. workshop, 691. councU, 696. Cable, 45. Cabriolet, 272. Cachinnation, 838. Cackle, o/ geese, 412. toZfc, 588. Cacophonous, discordant, 414. jiAriZZ, 410. Cacophony, discord, 414. At^Ze, 579. Cadaverous, paZe, 429. hideous, 846. Cadence, accent; 580. fTtu-sic, 415. descent, 306. Caddy, 191. Cadenza, 413. Cadet, junior, 129. officer, 745. Cadger, 797. Caduceus, 993. Caducity, 111, 128, 659. Cage, yrtson, 299,-752. to immure, "51. fx-iLse, 191. Caiin, grave, 363. Caitiff, rziflwn, 876, 913. viUain, 949. cAuW, 876, Cajole, persuade, 615. jKatter, 933. impose upon, 486. Cajolery, .^en/,^33. persuasion, 615. Cake, aggregate, 46. density, 32 L. Calabai^h, 191. Calamitous, adverse, 735. painful, 830. Calamity, euiZ, 619. adversity, 735. suffering, 830. Calash, DcAicZe, 272. cop, ^5. Calcine, 384. Calcitrate, 276. Calcitration, 976. Calculable, 85. Calculate, reckon, 85. eipect, 507. fieZieoe, 484. investigate, 461. Calculated, tending to, 176. premeditated, 600L Calculating, prudCT*, 498. , Calculation, consideration, 615 caution, 864. expectation, 507. incesti^-ation, 461 recftoTun^-, 85. Calculus, 85. Caldron, vessel, 191. heating, 386. laboratory, 691 Calefaction, 384. Calendar, of time, 114. Zist, 86. recort^, 551. Calender, to glaze, S55. Calf, 199. Calibre, size, 192. breadHi, 202. opeTun^, 360. intellectual capadta, 698. Calidity, 382. Caligation, 491. Caligenous, 491. Calligraphy, 590. Caliphate, 737. Calk, 658. Call, to name, 564. invite, 976. inspiration, 985. Call down, 908. Call for, order, 741. ask, 765. require, 630. Call forth, resort to, 677. 292 INDEX. Call on, 893, Call over, 85. Gall to, 586. Call up, 505. Call upon. visitj 893. rfaim, 765, 994. Calling, 625. Callosity, 323. Callous, obtuse^ 376. insensible, 823. CaltousnesSj 376. Callow, mfaiUj 129. 3roun^, 127. Calm, physicaly 174. le^re, 685. moralj 826. sober, 484. quiet, 365. dissuade, 616. CalmiiGSS, physical, 174. moral, 8Q6. ^ quietness, 265. Caloric, 382. Calorific, 3^. Calorimeter, 389, Calumniator, 936. Calumny, 934. Calvinism, 984. Camel, 971. Camera obscura, 445. Camerated, 191. Camp, to locate, 184. abode, 186, 189. Campaign, watfare, 722. plan, 626. conduct, 692. Campaniliform, cupp«(i, 5252. Campanulate, 249. Campestrian, 344. Can, power, 157. muff, 191. Canal, 960. Cancel, obliterate, 559. abrogate, 756. nnlUfy, 773. Cancellated, 919. Cancellation, obliteration, &52. Cancer, disease, 655. /ouiness, 653. Candelabra, 423. C'nndid, sincere, 543. inffenuous, 703. honorable, 939. ?andit]iit6, 767, 865. Candied, 396. Candle, 423. Candlestick, 423. Candor, veracity, 543, artUasness, 703. Aonw, 939. Candy, 396. Cane, scourge, 975. to beat, 276, piinisA, 979. Canicular, 389. Canister, 191. Canker, disease, 655. bane, 663. deterioration, 659. Cankering, 649. Cannon, arms, 727. Cannonade, 716, Cannonier, 726. Cannular, 260. Canoe, 273. Canon, rule, 80. precept, 697. priest, 996. Canoness, 996. Canonical, eeelesiasticea/£A, 803. Capitalist, 8U3. Capitals, 591. Capitation, 85. Capitol, 717. Capitulate, 795. Capitulation, 795. Capote, 225. Caprice, 608, Capricious, ijTegitlar, 139. whimsical, 606. Capsize, inversion, 918. loreck, 731. Capstan, 633. Capsular, 191. Capsule, vessel, 191. ttinicle, 293. Captain, 745. Caption, 544, 789, Captious, capricious, 608. Captious, censorious, 932. discourteous, 895. Capfiousnes's, 895. Captivate, 897. Captivated, smitten, 897. fascinated, 827. Captivating, pleasing, 829. Zoueiy, 897. Captive, 751, 754. Captivity, 751. Capture, 789. Capuchin, 997. Car, 272. Carabine, 727. Carabineer, 726. Caracole, rise, 305. leap, 309. Caravan, 966. Caravansary, 189. Carbonization, 2&i, Carboy, 191. Carbuncle, 434. Carcanet, 847. Carcass, 362, Card, ticket, 55a plan, 696. Cardinal, important, 642. excellent, 648. dress, 925. frugality, 817. priestj 996. Cardioid, 245. Care, attetition, 459^ plan, 898, 830. business, 695. ntsfofiif, 751. Care for, desire, 865. love, 897. va/iie, 649. Careen, ti58. Career, busintss, 695. conduct, 692. Careful, 459, 817, 864. Careless, inattentive, 458. neglectful, 460, ivseiisible, 826. duZi, 823 Carelessness, neglect, 460. Caress, 902. Caressed, 932. Caressing, 909, Caret, incomplete, 53. Careworn, 898. Cnrgo, goods, 798. contents, 160. HiateriotS) 63S INDEX. 293 Cargo, Iwrge quant^y, 31. Caricature, likeifss^ 19. misrepresentaiion^ 555. ridicule^ 856. Cariole^ 272. Carmelite, 996. Carmine, 434. Carnage, 361. Carnal; irreligious^ 988. Carnality, impitrityj 961. Carnation, 434. Carnival, 840. Carol, musiCi 415. Carousal, 840. Carouse, feastj 296. festivity, 840. drink, 959. Carouser, 959. Carp, 932. Carper, 936. Carpet (on the), 673. Carping, 932. Carriage, transferrencef 270. vehicle^ 272. gaily 264. conduct, 692. aspect, 448. fasfuoJij 852. Carrier, 271. Carrion, carcass, 363. foulness, 653. Carronade, 727. Carry, ■ support, 215. transfer, 270. (CTid, 176. succeed, 731. tTu/uce, 615. Carry on, conduct, 692. continue, 143. pttrsue, 6^ Carry off, to&e, 289, 789. steal, 791. Cariy out, complete, 729. con^/uce, 692. Carry through, 692, 729. Cart, 272. Cartage, 270. Cartel, truce, 723. security, 771. Carting, 270. Cartload, quantity, 31. Cartoon, 556. Cariridge, 727. Cartulary, 551. Caruncle, 250. Carve, sculpture, 557, 857. to form, 240. to produce, 161. Carver, 559. Cascade, 348. Case, state, 7. sheath, 223. receptacle, 191, 232. stout, 192. Caseharden, strengthen, 159. Casemate, 717. Cash, money, 800. (0 poy, 807. Cashier, to dismiss, 756. (rca^urer, 801, Cai^hkeeper, 801. Cask, 191. Casket, 191. Casque, 717. ' Cassock, dress, 225. canonicals, 999. Cast, to throw, 284. state, 7. bias, 820. mould, 21. jiZan, 626. /oTTn, 240. to £Arow down, 308. 57naZf quantity, 32. tinge, 438. aspect, 448. topped, 326. (0 Fondctnn, 971. Cast of the eye, ,443. Cast about, 461. Cast anchor, stop, 265. arMce,-292. Cast away, - lost, 732. reprobate, 949. Cast down, depress, 308. dejected, 837. Cast lots, 621. Cast off, 678. Cast out, 297. Cast up, add,'85. happen, 151. eject, 397. Castanet, 417. Caste, 75. Castellan, keeper, 753. Caster, 191. Castigate, punish, 972. r^rove, 932. 25* Castigation, punisAment, 972* reproof, 932. Casting, 270. Castle, defence, 717. erftjJce, 189. Castle-biiilding, 515. Castor, 325. Castrametation, 189. Castrate, 160. Castrated, weakened, 160. Casual, by chance, 156, 621. uncertain, 475. Casually, 156. Casualty, event, 151. chance, 156, ^1. Casuistic, 926. Casuistry, sophistry, 477. scruple, 485. ethics, 926. Cat, 975. Cat's paw, 631. Cataclysm, retfuTufcmce, 641. convuisian, 146. Catacomb, 363. Catalectic, 597. Catalogue; 86, 557. Catamaran, armamertl, 727. Cataplasm, 662. Catapult,' projection, 276, 284. arms, 727. Cataract, 348, 442. Catastrophe, end;67: disaster^ 619. adoersity, 735. calamity, 830. Catch, to^fl, 134. receive, 785. learn, 539.' ffdtlier meaning, 518. Catch the eye, 446, 457. Catching, 759. Catchpenny, trumpery, 643. false, 544. Catchup, 393. Catechetical, 461. Catechize, 461. Catechism, 461, 496. Catechumen, 541. Categorical, true, 494. posUive, 474. demonstrative, 478. a^rmxitive, 535. Category, class, 75. Category, state, 7. Catenation, 69. Cater, 637. Cathedral, 1000. 'Catholic, universal, 78. religion, 987. Catholicism, 78. Catholicon, 662. Cattle, 271. Caucus, 72. Caudal, 67. Caudate, 214. Causal, radical, 153. Causality, 153, 157. Causation, agency, 170. source, 153. Cause, source, 153. create, 829. Jinal, 620. ^U5ui£, 969. Causeless, casual, 156. aimless, 621. Causeway, 627. Caustic, energetic, 171. ^nti; 895. Causticity, 171. Cauterize, 384. Cautery, 384. Caution, care, 459. warning, 668. prutfenee, 864. advice, 695. security, 771. Cautious, prudent, 864. care/u2, 459. Cautiousness, prudence, 864. Cavalcade, 69, 36& Cavalier, norseman, 268. in^oZent, 885. cavalierly, heedlessly, 458. disrespectfully, 929. Cavalry, 726. Cave, cavity, 252. cell, 191. dwelling, 189 Cavern, AoUino, 353. cave, 191. dweUing, 189. Cavernous, Aof^yw, 353. rarity, 322. Cavil, censure, 933. Caviller, 938. Cavity, 252, 294 INDEX. Caw, 419. Cayenne, condiment 393. pungent^ .71. Cease, 141. Cease to be, 2. Ceaseless, 112. Cede, 789: Ceiling, 906, 910. Celebrating, 883. Celebration, 883. Celebrity, 873. Celerity, 274. Celestial, physiealj 318. moral^ 8S^. heavenly, 981. reUgiouSf 976. Celibacy, 904. Cell, cav%, S52. receptacle^ 191. abode, 189. prison, 752. Cellar, 191. Cellaret, 191. Cellular, 191. Cellule, 191. Cement, uniiinff medium, 45. union, 46. eoncordt 714, league, 719: Cemented, 714. Cemetery, 363. Cenobite, recluse, 893. ajichoretj 996. Cenotaph, 363. Censer, 1000. Censor, 936. Gensonous, 933. Censure, 932. Census, 85. Gent, 800. Gentaur, 83. Centenarian, 130. Centenary* 98, 138. Centennial, 98. Centesimal, 99. Cento, 597. Central, 68, 993. Centrality, ^Q. Centralization, 48. Centralize, 48, 222. Centrally, 992. Centre, in order, 68. in space, 222: Centre in, 290. Centrifugal, 291. Centripetal, 290. Centuple, 98. Centuplicate, 98. Ceniurial, 98. Cenluriate, 98. Centurion, 745. Century, 98, 108. Cereal, 298. Cerebral, 450. Cerement, 363. Ceremonial, 862. religiou:t, 998. Ceremonious, 928. formal, 882. Ceremony, parade, ^S. religious, 998. Certain, sure, 474. special, 79. indeifinite number, 100. Certainly, 474, 488, 494. Certainty, sure, 474. Certificate, voucher, 551. evidence, 467. Certify, evince, 467. inform, 527. Certitude, 474. Cerulean, 438. Cess, sewer, 653. Cessation, 141. Cession, surrender, 725, 782. compliance, 743: gift,7m. Cesspool, 653. Cestus, ^fiK«, 295. ring, 947. Chafe, pain, 378. irritate, ^5, 828. eez, 830. incense, 900. Chafed, 900. Chaff, vulgar, 876. Ghafier, bargain, 769. sale, 794. Chaffering, ftar^otnin;?', 769. Chafing, 825. Chafing dish, 386. Chagrin, 828. Chain, seriesy 69. to fasten,^. vinculum, 45. to imprison, 751, 752. Chain shot, 727. Chains, bonds, 746. Chair, support, 915. vehicle, 272. professorship, 542. throne, 747. Chairman, 745. Chaise, 272. Chalice, Clip, 191. hollow, 252. Chalk, mark, 550. drawing, 556. whiu, 430. Chalk out, 626. Challenge, defy, 715. accuse, 938. claim, 924. Chamber, roojn, 189, 191. council, 696. Chamberlain, 746. Chamelion, 149, 440. Champ, 996. Champaign, 344. Champion, auxiliary, 711. defence, 717. combatant, 726. Championship, 707. Chance, absence of cause, 156. absence of aim, 621. Chancel, lOOa Chance-medley, 156, 691. Chancellor, president, 745. judge, 967. deputy, 759. Chancellor of the exchequer, 801. Chandelier, 493. Change, alteration, 90, 140. exchange, 148. mart, 799. inconstmicy, 149. small coin, 800. Changeable, muiable, 149, 607. irresolute, 605. Changeableness, irresolution, 605. Changed, altered, 140. varied, 15. Changeful, mtUible, 149. volition, 607. Changeling, changed, 147. fool, .501. Channel, opening, 260. conduit, 350. way, 627. furrow, 959. Chant, sing, 415, worship, 990. ritejf, 998. Chaos, disorder, 59. Chap, 198. Chapel, 1000 Chapfatlen, 837. Ciiaplaiii, 990. Chaplaincy, 995. Chaplet, eirde, 247. dress, SS5. ornament, 847. trophy, 733. Chapman, 797. Chapter, pari, 51. topic, 454. book, 593. cAunA,995. Char, 384. Character, nature, 5. disposition, 890. state, 7. /cacr, 561. type, 591. Characteristic, special, 79. tnfrirufic, 5. Characterize, 564. Characterized, 820. Charade, 533. Charcoal, fuel,3S8. black, 431. Chai^, business, ^5. direction, GSS. advice, 695. etmiTnkj^ion, 755. loud, 270, 639. order, 741. accusation, 938. attach, 716. price, 812. ciLstody, 751. Charger, 271. Chariot, 279. Charioteer, 694. Charitable, giving, 784. liberal, 816. benevolent^ 906. Charity, giving, 784. benevolence, 906. ftpiuity, 816. Charlatan, fRounte&onA', 844. impostor, 548. Charlatanism, 545. 855. Charm, to please, 829. iore, 897. tnotioe, 615). to conjure, 99& dfieU, 993. Charmed, deUghted, 897. lopeV, 897. conj ired, 95©. Charmer, sorcerer, 994- INDEX. 295 Charming, pletiaing^ 829. lovin^^ 897. Ghariiel house, 363. Chart, 183, 554. Charter, priviUge^ 924. compact^ 769. sccvjrity^ Til. commission^ 755. Chary, economical^ 817, 819. cautious^ 864. Chary bdis, 312. Chase, pursue^ 6S3. /o/touj, 281. woodf 367. Chasm, discontinuity/, 70. interval^ 198. ^ap, 4. Chaste, jimpZe, 849. good taste, 850. pure, 960. style, 576. Chasten, punishf 973. mo(2e7-a£e, 826. Chastened, 826. Chastening, punishms, 972. Cliastise, 933, 973. Cha^jtisement, 972. i/hastiiy, simplicity, 849. purity, 960. Chat, 588. Chattels, goods, 635. property, 780. Chatter, te/A,584. co^, 383. Chatterbox, 584. Chatterer, 584, 588. Chatty, 584, 588, Cheap, low pricCj 81.5. worthless, 643. Cheapen, 794. Cheapness, 815. Cheat, deceiver, 548. Co deceive, 545. Check, restrain, VIA. pacifn, _8QG. sUuslcen, 375. counteract, 179. Under, 706. dissuadp-f 616. evidence, 467. criterion^ 467. ttcjtet, 550. rn mey orders 807. Check, TiMmericfll, 85. Checked, 440. Checker, 440. Checkered, 149, 440. Checkmate, 731. Cheek, 236. Cheer, 7nir£A, 836. rejoicing, 839. aini£5e7Renti 840. pleasure, 827. to ^ve pleasure, relief, 834. cry, 411, repast, 398. applaud, 931. Cheered, 837. Cheerful, 836. Cheerfully, ) Cheerfulness, > 836. Cheering, ) Cheerily, 836. Cheerless, 830, 837. Chemise, 335. Chemist!^, 144. Cherish, love, 897. entertain, 830. o«i,707. support, 831. Cherub, 977. Cliest, box, 191. coffer (^money), 802. Chestnut color, 433. Chew, 296. Chewing, S96. Chew the cud, 451. Chicane, 703. Chicanery, sophistry, 477. wrangling, 713. duplicity, 702. Chicken, youth, 137. weakness, 160. Chicken-hearted, 863. Chide, 933. Chief, principal, 643, master, 745. Chieftain, 745. Chiffonnier, 191. Child, youth, 129. fool, 407. offspring, 167. Childhood, 137. Childish, foolish, 499. trifling, 643. yoiUhful, 139. puerUe, 575. irrational, 477. Illness, ^ 383. ilness, ) Childish, cri!(2it2(nu, 486. Childishness, foUy, 499. puerility, 575. Chill, Chillii Chilln Chime, resonance, 408. roil, 407. repetition, 104. Chime in with, agree, 33. (wsCTit, 488. unison, 413. Chimera, monster, 83. error, 495. imaginary, 515. Chimerical, 495. Chiming, thidccoming, 104. Chimney, airpipe, 351. opening, 260. egress, 295. Chink, g-flp, 198; sound, 408. Chip, 6i(, 51. smaiZ pare, 193. Co (2e£acA, 44. to reduce, 195. Chirography, 590. Chirp, OS a &iV(2, 413. ^n^, 415. Chirrup. (See Chirp.) Chimrgery, 662. Chirurgical, ^2, Chisel, sculpture, 557. form, 340. fabricate, 161, Chit, in/a7»e, 129. Chitchat, 588. Chivalrous, martial, 732. honorable, 939. &oZ<;, 8G1. generous, 942. Chivalry, courage, 861. generosity^ 942. contest, 730, Chlamys, !^5. Chocolate color, 433. Choice, election, 609. excellent, 648. Choir, music, 415. orchestra, 416. cAwrcA, 996, 1000. Choke, c2o«e, 261. Choke, hinder, 706. suffocate, 361. Choke-full, 639 Choler, 900. Choleric, 901, Oioose, 609. Chopj dis;oin, 44. change, 140. Chopfallen, 881. Chop logic, 476, Chopping, large, 193. Choral, 415. Chord, 413. Chorister, musician, 416. sacerdotal, 997. Chorography, 183. Chorus, sound, 404. voices, 411. musicians, 416, unanimity, 488. Christ, 976. Christen, 564. Christening, 998. Christendom, 983. Christian, 983, 987. Christian name, 564* Christianity, 983. Chromatic, colfyr, 438. musical scale, 413. Chronicle, annals, 551. measurement of time, 114. account, 594. Chronogram, 114. Chronologer, | i^^ Chronological, J Chronology, 114. Chronometer, 114. Chrunometrical, 114 Chronometry, 114. Chrysalis, 137, 129^ Chubby, 19^. Chubfaced, 193. Chuckle, laugh, 838. clack, 413. ezult, 884. Church, Christians, 983. temple, 1000. Churchdom, 995. Churchman, 996. Churchwarden, 9f/di', Churchyard, 363. Churl, , , rude, 895. irascible, 901. Churlish, nig!fardly,^X9. irascible, 901. rudn, 895. moZrooZenl, 907. 296 INDEX. Churn, 315, 359. Cicatrization, 658. Cicatrize, 658. Cicerone, 540, 694. Ciceronian, 578. Ciliated, 936. Ci meter, 727. Cimmerian, 421. Cincture, 947. Cinders, 10. Cineration, 384. Cinereous, 432. Cinque, 98. Cipher, zero, 101. number J 84. unimportantj 643. markf 550. ■monogram,^ 562. writing:, 590. Circe, seductor^ 615. SBrtsualittfy 954. Circinatlon, 312. Circle, fortiij 247. space, ]81. socialy 892, Circlet, 247 Circuit, deviatiottj 279. iTidirect pathj 629. VJindinnr^ S48, turn, 311. tour J 266. spaeCj 181. Circuitous, dcmoiw, 979. turnino', 311. tiidtVecf, 629. Circular, round, 947. icUcr, 592. Circularity, 247. Circvilate, rotate, 312. publish, 531. Circulation, piiblicadon, 531. winding, 311. Circumambience, 297. Circumambient, 227. Circumambulate, move, 266, wi7id, 311. Circuniambulation, 311. Circumference, 230. Circumferential, 227. Circumfluent, ^7, 311. Circumfusion, 73. Ci re timo' ration, 312. Circumjaccnce, ^7. Circumlocution, 566, 573. Circumlocutory, 566. Circum navi gation , 267,311. Circum rotation, 312. Circumscribe, surround, SQ9. limit, 761. Circumscribed, 229. Circumscription, ^9. Circumspect, oUenttue, 457. carnal, 459. cautious, 864. Circumspection, caution, 864. care, 459. attention, 457. Circumstance, phase, 8. event, 151. Circumstantial, 8, 573. C i rcu m val lation , enclosure, 929. palisade, 939. defence, 717. Circumvent, environ, 227. cheat, 545. fro^b, 731. defeat, 739. cu7i7miD-, 702. Circumvented, 739. Circumvention, cheating, 545. citTMiin^, 709. winding, 311. Circum vest, 995. Circumvolution, 248, 319. Circum vol ve, 312. Circus, - arena, 798. edifice, 189. Cistern, receptacle^ 191. 5tore, 636. Cit, citizen, 188, 373. Citadel, fort, 666. dtfence, 717. Citation, as evidence, 467. occiuotton, 938. guolation, 504. arrotoTimenC, 969. Cite, guote as examplet 89,-564. as evidence, 467. summon, 741. accuse, 938. arraign, 969. Cithern, 417. Citizen, inAo6aiiTit, 188. mrt?i, 373. Citrine, 436. Citron, 436. City, 189. Civic, 372. Civic crown, 733. Civil, cnurtenus, 894. laity, 997. fashionable, 852. Civilian, 968. Civilitv, 894. Civilization, 852,894. Civilize, 894. Civilized, 894. Clack, aTiimal cry, 41SL Clad, 295. Claim, demand, 741. right, 924. request, 765. Claimant, 994. Clairvoyance, 510, 992. Clamber, 305. Clamminess, 352. Clammy, 352. Clamorous, disapproving, 939. voe'^erous, 404. Clamor, 404. dvmpprove, 939. Clamp, to fasten, 43. fastening, 45. Clan, 75. Clandestine, 328, Clang, 404. Clangor, 404. Clank, 410. Clanship, 719. Clap, ej^losion, 406. to applaiid, 931. Clap on, 37. Claptrap, plea, 617. pretence, 546. Claret, 434. Clarification, 652. Clarify, 659. Clarinet, 417. Clarion, 417, 729. Clash, oppose, 70S. disagree, 24. discord, 713. contest, 720. concussion^ 276. sound, 406. cou7i/ace, 183. Compass, degree, 26. embrace, 227. «77ac«, 180. azimut/i, 278. measure, 466. thought, 498. enclose, 229. to (MAifi«e, 729. Compassion, 914. Compassionate, 914. CompatiUi/ity, 470. Compatible, consentaneous, 23. possible, 470. Compatriot, 188, 890. Compeer, ejua/, 27. ^tmrf, 890. Compel, 744, Compelling, 744, Compend, 596. Compendious, 201, 596. Compendium, sAort, 201. writing, 596. Compensate, TBflAe w;) /or, 30. requite, 973. Compensation, reparation^ 952. requital, 973. amends, 30. Compensatory, 30. Compete, oppose, 708. contend '20. Competente, power, 157. sufficiency, 639. wealth, 803. sfti//, 698. Competent, 157. Competitiou, 708, 720. Competitor, opponent, 710. combatant, 726. Compilation, 595. Compile, 595. Complacent, content, 831. ftind, 906. Complain, murf/Htr, 839. i/Z, 65. Complaining, 833, 839. Complaint, murmur, 839. illness, 055. Complaisant, 906. Complement, ae^/uTUt, 39. remainder, 40. pari, 52. arithmetical, 84. Complementary, 84. Complete, entire, 32. great, 31. end,G7. succeed, 731. (0 JinwA, 729. Completed, Completely, Completing, Completion, Complexion, state, 7. co?or, 428. appearance, 448. Compliance, observance, 762, 772. obedience, 743. Compliant, 743. Complicate, ^ Complicated, >59. Complication, ) Compliment, Courtesy, 894. praise, 931. Complimentary, 931. Com plot, 626. Comply, consent, 762. o6ey, 743. observe, 772. Complying, 743. Component, 56. Comport, 693. Comport with, agree, 23. 729. Compose, Tnake up, 54. produce, 161. rtoderate, 174. pact/j/, 723. assuage, S26. Tnujic, 415. write, 590, Composed, self-possessed, 826. ■made up of, 54. Composite, 41. Composition, constitution, 54. writing, 590, mu^ic, 415. f£^/e, 569. compromise, 774. atonement, 953, Compost, 653. Composure, 826. Compotation, 959. Compound, mia;, 41. combination, 48. compromise, 774. Compotind for, compact, 769. Jarier, 794. Comprehend, inclutle, 76. compose, 54. understand, 513. know, 490. Comprehension, ,^, moi/e up o/, 54. understanding, 518. knowledge, 490. Comprehensive, general, 78. lou/e, 1^. Compress, can{2en«e, 321, 572. narrow, 303. curtail, 301, contraety' 195. Compressible, 195. Coinpressibili^, ^SL Compression, Tiarrow, 303. contraction, 195. condensation, SJ% curtailment, 301^ Comprise, 76. Comprohation, evidence, 467. (2e7noT»£ratu)n, 47& Compromise, compound, T74. atone, 953. to endanger, 665. Comptroller, director, 694. master, 745, Compulsion, 744. Compulsive, 744. Compunction, 9.10. Compurgation, 970. Computable, 85. 300 INDEX. Computation, 85. Compute, 85. Comrade, 890, Con, 451, 505. Concatenation, 69. Concave, 252. Concavi^, 252. Conceal, hide, 538. invisible, 447. Concealment, hid, 528. uit^een, 447. Concede, consent^ 762. admitj 467, 529. ffive, 784. assent, 488. permit, 760, Conceit, idea^ 453. bell f, 48^. supposition, 514. imagination, 515. affectation, 855. vanity, 880. tctt, 842. /o«y, 499. Conceited, 499, 855, 880. Conceitednesa, 880. Conceive, beliece, 484. imagine, 515. Concent, 413. Coo cent rate, converge, 290. Concentration, assembly, 70. converging-, 290. centre, 222. approach, 197. Concentric, 2^ Conception, inCe2tee£, 450. idea, 453. beliefs 484. knowledge, 490. nnaoinaitioR, 515. Concern, relation, 9. flTif/, 828. Sujmefj, 625. tTR;)or£ance, 64Sl jErm, 797. Concerned, fries eJ,_^8. Concerning, 9. Concert, music, 415. eoUperation^ 709. Concession, grant, 762, 784. asseiU, 488. pcrmt(, 760. Conclioid, 245. Conchoidal, 245. Conciliate, talk over, 615. Conciliate, satisfy, 83L Concinnity, style, 57a beauty, 845. agreement, S3. Concise, 201, 57^. Conciseness, brevity, 201. (ersCTiejfj, 572. Conclave, assembly, 72. council, 696. church, 995. Conclude, end, 67. in/er, 476. rati/y, 769. opine, 480. complete, 729. determine, €04. Concluding, 729. Conclusion, eni^, 67. i^ferenee, 476. opinion, 480. maxim, 496. Conclusive, 476, 478, 729. Conclusivenesa, reasoning, 478. Concoct, prepare, 673. plan, 636. Concoction, preparation, 673L Concomitant, ft^ncAronouf , 120. accompanying, 88 Concord, aoreemcnt, 23. tn mu5ic, 413. 05sen£, 488. harmony, 714. amiti/, 888. Concordance. (See Concord.) Concourse, assemblage, 72. conoerg-ence, 290, Concrete, mass^ 46. density f 321. Concretion, Tn(Lss, 46. density, 321. Concubine, 962. Concupiscence, desire, 865. impurity, 961. Concupiscent, 961. Concur, ca'dperate, 178. in concert, 709. converge, 290. Offd^eTit, 488. Concurrence, coiJperation, 178. converging, 290. coexijffence, 120. Concurrent, converging, 290. coeristent, 120. Concurring, 290. Concussion, 276. Condemn, censure, 932. convict, 971. Condemnation, censure, 933. conviction, 971. Condemnatory, 933, 971. Condensation, 195, 321,572. Condense, 195, 321, 572. Condensed, compact, 195. Condescend, 879l Condescension, 79. Condign, %2, 934. Condiment, 393. Condition, state, 7. term, 770. modification, 469. Conditional, state, 7, 8. term, 770. Conditionally, 7, 8, 469. Condole, 915. Condolence, 915. Conduce, tend, 176. concur, 178. ovaiZ, 644. contribute, 153.. Conducive, available, 644. Con d uci ve ness, Aene, 176. Conduct, iead, 693. trajisjer, 270. procufure, 692L Conductor, guard, 666. director, 694. conveyer, 271. Conduit, 350. Condyle, 250. Cone, round, 949. pointed, 253. Confabulation, 588. Confection, S^. Confederacy, party, 712. cojfperotion, 709. Confederate, 711. Confer, ^ioe, 784. converse, 588. advise, C95. Conference, couTicif, 995 Confess, acow, 539, d35. Confess, asserty 488 penitence, 950. rite, 998. Confession, acotooZ, 539. • assertion. 488. q^rmance, 5^. penitence, 950. creed, 983. Confessional, 1000. Confessor, 996. Confidant, 711, 858. Confide, tnu£, 484. Aope, 858. courage, 861. Confidence, truft, 484. Aope, 858. courage, 861. Confidential, 528. Configuration, 24C Confine, limit, 233. imprison, 751. circumscribe, SR9. frontia-, 199. Confined, 655. Confinement, restraint, 229. tntprisonntent, 751. Confirm, corroborate, 467. consent, 763L rites, 998. Confinnaiion, consentj 76^ assent, 488.' corroboration^ 467. compact, 769l rite, 998. Confirmatory, 467 Confirmed, 150. Confiscate, condemn, 971. take, 789. Confiscation, 786. Conflagration, 384. Conflict, 730. Conflicting, 179, 70aL Confluence, 43, 290, 348. Confluent, 290. Conflux, 72, 39a Conform, assent, 488. agree, 646. accistom. 613. Conformable, 82. Conformably, 16. Conformation, form, 240. fratne, 7. Conformity, to rule, 16, 63. Confound, disorder, 61. injure, 649. perplex, 475. INDEX. 301 Con found, confuse^ 519. astonish, 870. Confoundedly, 31. Confraternity, 888. Confricatiun, 331. (Confront, face, 934. compare, 464, 467. resist, 719. Confucius, 986. Confuse, derange, 61. obscure, 519. perplex, 458, 475. i^ashj 874. stylBj 571. IJOnfused, style, Sf"*.. Confusion^ disorder J 59. oAseurify, 519. ffAame, 874. Confutation, 479. Confute, 479. Confutable, 479. Congeal, cold, 321, 385. Congealed, dense^ 321. Congenial, agreeing'^ 33. expedietit, 646. Congenital, 5, 613. Congeries, 72. Congestion, re^uTUJaTiee, 641. Congtaciation, 385. Conglomerate, 46, 72. Conglutinate, 46. Conglutination, 46. Congratulate, 896. Congratulation, 896. Congratulatory, 896. Congregate, 72. Congregation, 72, 997. Congress, assemblage, 79, eonfiux^ 390. council, 696. Congreve, 627. Congruity, expedience, 646. Congruous, « agreeing, 23. expedient, 646. Conical, 249, 253. Conjectural, 514. Conjecture, 514. Conjoin, 43. Conjoined, 43. Conjointly, 37. Conjugal, 903. Conjugate, wards, 562. Conjugation, junction^ 43. pair, 89. phase, 144. Conjunct, 43. Conjuncture, contingency, 8. junction, 43. occa^don, 134. Conjuration, deception, 545. sorcery, 146, 9^ Conjure, entreat, 765. exordse, 992. Conjurer, sorcerer, 994. a(2«pt, 700. Connate, 153. Connatural, untformf 16 Connect, relate, 9. ;i/i/c, 43. Connected, related, 9. Connection, kindred, 11. juncf-ion, 43. Connective, 45. Connivance, 760. Connive, overlook, 460. aUuw, 760. Connoisseur, 850, Connubial, 903. Conoid, 249. Conquer, 731. Conquered, 739. Conqueror, 731. Conquest, 731. Consanguinity, 11. Conscience, moral sense, 926. knowledge, 490. Conscientiotis, virtuous, 944. scrupulous, 939. true, 494. Conscientiously, 772. Conscientiousness, duty, 936. virt.ue, 944. scrupulosity, 939. Conscious, 375, 490. Consciousness, infieifum, 450. knowledge, 490. Conscript, 726. Conscription, 744, Consecrate, dedicate, 873. sanctify, 987, Consecrated, | gy« Consecration, J * Consectarv, 467, Consecution, 63, 69. Consecutive, follamng, 63. continuous, 69. Consecutively, 144, Consent, grajU, 769. of^CTif, 488i 26 Consentaneous, agreeing, 9."J. expedient, 646. Consenting, 763, Consequence, e^eet, 154. importance, 642. fvent, 151, Consequent, 63. Consequential, arrogant, 878, deducible, 467. Consequently, 154, 476. Conservation, 149, 670. Conservatism, 670. Conservative, 14si. Conservatory, store, 636. AotAt v^e, 371, 386. Conserve, 396. Consider, thinks 451. attend to, 457. inquire, 461. Considerable, in degree, 31. in ^'ze, 192. important, 643. Considerate, judicious, 496. Consideration, motive, 615. qualification, 469. importance, 643. attention, 457. requital, 973. Considering, 476. Consign, transfer, 783- commiVsiOTi, 755. ^«, 784. Consignee, 758. Consignment, 755, 784. Consist of, 54. Consif^tence, density, 331. Consistency, uniformity, 16, Consistent, 33, Consistory, eouncU, 696. church, 995. Consociation, 995. Consolation, reKe/» 834. jn(y, 915. consolatory, 834. Console, relieve, 834, j»i(y, 915. to&^e, 315. Consolidate, unite, 46, 48. condense, 331. Consolidated, 321. Consolidation, union, 46. Consolidation, condensatian, 331. Consonance, agreement, .321. expedience, 646, Tannic, 413. Consonant, agreeing, 23. expedient, 646. musical, 413, Zf »er, 560. Consort, accompany, 88. associate, 892. spouse, 903. Consort with, 646. Conspicuity, 446. Conspicuous, 446, 595. Conspiracy, 626. Conspire, 178, Constable, governor, 745. officer, 965. Constancy, immu/aMe, 150. regularity, 80, resoluteness, 604. Constant, tmmuto&/e, 150. regular, 80, 83. resolute, 604. faithful, 939. Constantly, 136. Constellation, fitor^, 318. ^/or?y, 873. Consternation, 800, 860, Constipate, 391. Constipated, } oni Constipation, J ^ Constituent, 56. Constitute, compose, 54. •produce, 161. Constitution, nature, 5. fftofe, 7. texture, 399. charter, 924. /au), 963. composition, 54. Constitutional, cAartered, ffii4. /e^-oZ, 963. Constrain, power, 157. restrain, 751. compef, 744. adasA, 881. Constrained, abashed, 881. inthralled, 749. Constraint, coTnpufffion, 744. res(rflin(, 751. modesty, 881. Constrict, 203. CoDstringe, S03L 302 INDEX. Construct, 161. Construction, form, 940. T7iefln in nr, 5^ Construe, 533. Consul, 758, 753. Consult, 695. Consume, destroy, 169. waste, 638. use, QT7* ravage, 649. Consuming, 830. -."Consummate, great, 31. complete, 729. skill, 698. Consummation, end, 67. completion, 739. Consumption, shrinking, 195. waste, 638. use, 677. Contact, 199. Contagious, 657. Contain, include, 76. be composed of, 54. Contaminate, spoil, 659. soil, 653. Contaminated, diseased, 655. Contamination, 653. Contemn, 930. Contemper, 174. Contemperation, 174. Contemplate, view, 441. thinJc, 451. purpose, 620. expect, 507, Contemplation, cieu;, 441. thought, 451. expectation, 507. Contemplative, thoughtful, 451. Contemporaneous, 120. Contemporaneous- ness, 120. Contemporary, 120. Contempt, 930. Contemptible, 643, 930. Contemptuous, 930. Contend, fight, 720. osf erC, 535. Contending, hosiHe, TSSl. Content, satined, 827, 831. calm, 826. patience, 831. vtiU, 600. Contented, jrJeasni, 827. Contented, satisfied, 831. Contentedness, 831. Contention, discord, 713. struggle, 720. Contentious, 722. Contentiousness, 713. Contentment, 831. Contents, ingredients, 56. components, 190. 2b£, 86. Cf?mpen(2iuni, 596. Con terminable, 233. Conterminate, UmU, 333. Conterminous, adjoinvngr, 199l ejulinir, 67. Contest, 790. Contestation, 720. Context, 591. Contexture, state,7. texture, 329. Contiguity, 199. Contiguous, 199. Continence, 151, 960. Continent, land, 342. chaste, 960. Continental, 342. Contingency, chancii, 156. possibUity, 470. casually, f^l. etrcuTiLseance, 8. Contingent, conditional, 8. eventual, 151. iioA/e, 177. chance, 156. possible, 470. uncer/fitn, 475. casual, 621. money, 809. allotment, 786. Continually, 136. Continuance, 110. Continuation, sequence, 63. aji;u?icf., 39. per^teTue, 143. Continue, persist, 143. en(2ure, 106. Continuing, 143. Continuity, 69. Continuous, 69. Contort, 243. Contorted, 948. Contortion, distortion, 243. convolution, 246. dtformity, 846. Contour, 230, 448. Contra, 708. Contraband, iUicit, 964. Contraband, /a^, 544. Contract, decrease, 36. fAricel, 195. curtail, 201. nam-w, 903. promise, 768. bargain, 769. Contracted, } ^qe Contractile, J ^^^■ Contractility, corrugation, 195. Contracting, 195. Contraction, decrease, 36. shrivelling, 195. curtailment, 301. Contradict, evidence, 468. deny, 536. oppose, 14. t^jF^ene, 489. Contradiction, opposition, 14. evidence, 468. dissent, 489. Contradictor}', 1 4, 536. Contradii^tinclion, 15. Contraposition, rerer«(m, 237. inrfrsion, 218. Contrariety, ( , . Conirarilyj ( *^ Contrariwise, 14. Contrary, opposite, 14, 179, opposing, 708. capriaous, 608. Contrast, coTitrarietj/, 14, 15. compamnn, 464. Contmvallatiou, 332, 717. Contravene, counteract, 179. oppose, 14, 708. hinder, 706. counter evidence. 468. flr^e, 476. deny, 536. Contravention, denial, 536, cou7iteraction, 179. opposition, 708. Contribute, (end, 176. concur, 178. give, 784. cau^e, 153. Contribution, giving, 784. ejpen^ni, 809. Contrite, 950. Contrition, abraMon,^\. penitence, 950. Contrivance, 626. Contrive, plan, 626, 7u9. Contriver, ©26. Contriving, ari/iti, 702, Control, power, 157. authority, 737. thraldom, 749. (0 regulate. 693. to cAiicA-, 179, 708. Controlled, *u6;>c£ed,749. Controversial, disputatioe, 713. araTimentattoe, 47C Controversialist, 47C Controversy, discussion, 476. dispute, 713. Controvert, discuss, 476. dispute, 713, Controvertible, duiu)u5, 475. debatable, 476. Contumacious, 606 74-2. Contumacy, 606, 742. Com umel ions, arrognnt, 885. scoTTtful, 929. Contumeliousness, 885. Contumely, disrespect, SSQ. arrogance, 885. rudeness, 895. scorn, 930. rcprvocA, 932. Conundrum, secret, 533. pun, 563. wif, 842. pro&f«m, 461. Convalescence, 658. Convene, 72. Convenience, 646. Ctuivenieni, 646. Convent, 1000. Conventicle, assembly, 7^ Convention, compact, 769. treaty of peace, 723. congress, 73* Conventual, 996,100a Converge, 390. Convei^ence, 290. Convergent, 290. Converging, 990. Conversant, knowing, 490. skilful, 698. Conversation, 588. Converse, reverse, 14. talk, 503. Convcvsibte, 588,893 Conversion, 144. INDEX. 303 Conversior, elian^e, 144. religiousj 987. Convert, opinion^ 484. UarncTj 541. to change to, 144. to -iwe, 677. reliaiuus, 987. Converted, ckanaed, 144. Convertibility, identity^ 13. Convertible, identical, 13, 144. Convex, 350. Convexity, 250. Convey, 270, 516. Conveyance, 270, 272. Conveyancer, 968. Conveyor, 271. Convict, condemn, 971. felon, 949. Conviction, 479, 484. Convince, 537. Convinced, 485. Convincement, 484. Convivial, 892. Conviviality, 892. Convocate, 72. Convocation, council, 696, 995. Convoke, 72. Convolution, cnU, 248. rotation, 312. Convoy, transfer, 270. guard, 664. Convulse, tiotent, 173. agitate, 315. pain, 378. torture, 830. Convrilsiou, violence, 173. agitation, 315. poiTi, 378, 828. retio^ueum, 146, Convulsive, 173. Coo, 412. Cook, Ifat, 384. prepare, 673. Cool, eoM, 383. judicious, 498, t« refrigerate, 385. faj moderate, 174. (0 o/faT/, 826. indifferent, 866. torpid, 826. dissuade, 616. Cooler, 387. Coolheaded, torTjirf, 826. judimous, 498. Coolness, stoicism, 823. moderation, 826. colli, 383. iiidtjference, 866. 7>ru(2eHce, 864. Coop, confine, 229, 752. Cooperate, pkysicaUy, 178. voluntarily, 709. unite, 712. Cooperating, 709. Cooperation, physical^ 178. TJotuTito?^, 709. CoKperator, 711. Coordination, 27. Coordinate, 27. Coot, 189. Copartner, participator, '^8. ofjociate, 892. accompanying, 88. Copartnership, association, 890, participation, 778. coalition, 709. Cope, contend, 720. equal, 27. Copied, 19, Copious;, abttndknt, 639. jl^2e, 573. Copiousness, siyie, 573. abundance, 639. Copper, money, 800. Copper-colored, 439- Coppice, (or copse,) 367. Copula, 45. Copy, imitation, 21. prototype, 22. £o write, 590. represent, 554, Copyhold, 780. Copying, imitating, 19, 590. Copyist, 559, 590. Coquetry, 855. Corbel, 215. Cord, £fc, 45, filament^ 205. Cordage, 45. Cordial, grateful, 829. warm, 821. willing, 602. friendly, 888. remedy, 662. Cordiality, 821. Corditbnn, 245. Cordon, 230, 232. Corduroy, 258, 259. Core, 222. Cork, lightness, 320. pfuff, 263. Corking pin, 45. Corkscrew, 262. spiral, 248. Cork up, 261. Cormorant, 865, 9f>7. Corn, projection, 2:50. Corned, 90.i. Corneous, .323. Corner, place, 182. receptacle, 191. Corner stone, 215. Cornet, music, 417. officer, 745. Cornice, 210. Cornucopia, 639. Cornute, 253, Corollary, deduction, 480. Corona, 247. Coronation, 755. Coronet, 747. Corporal, 745. Corporality, 316. Corporate, 43. Corporation, association, 712. Corporeal, 316. Corporeity, 316. Corps, assemblage, 72. troops, 726, Corpse, 362. Corpulence, 192- Corpulent, 193. Corpiiscular, 193. Coi^uscle, afjfm, 1^, jot, 32. Correct, true, 494. reason, 476. virtaous, 944. style, 570. to improve, 658. to censure, 932. feiuiciou^, 505. to punish, 972, Correction, censure, 932. punisliment, 972. Corrective, 658, 662. Correctness, virtue, 944. reason^ 476. Correlation, relation, 9. reciprocity, 12. Correlative, relad'nff (d, 9. reciprocal, 12. Correlativenesa, 11. Correspond, agree, 23. write, 593. Correspondence, 592i Correspondent, 23. Corresponding, 23. Corridor, place, 191. passage, 627. Corrigible, 658. Corroborate, 467. Corroboration, 467. Corroborative, 467. Corrode, erode, 162, 659. consume, 649. fleece, 830. Corroding, 830. Corrosion, evU, 619. erosion, 162. Corrosive, acrid, 171. destructive, 649. Corrosiveness, 171. Corrugate, co7tstrict, 195. narroio, 203. rumplCj 258. Corrugation, constriction, 195. rumple, 256, 258. derangement, 61. Corrupt, /ouZ, 653. noxious, 649. £0 s;>oiI, 659. vicious, 945. Corruption, decomposition, 49. spoiling, 659. -Dice, 945. evt^, 619. Corsair, 792. Corse, 369. Corselet, 235. Corset, 225. Cortes, 696. Cortical, 233. Coruscate, 420. Coruscation, 430. Corvette, 273. Cosmetic, 662. Cosmical, 318. Cosmogony, 318. Cosmography, 318. Cosmolo^, .^18. Cosmopolitan, 372. Cosmopolite, 373, 910. Cost, 812. Costliness, 814. Costly, 814. Costume, 225. Cosy, 827. Cot, 189. Contemporary, 120k Coterie, junto, 713,892. society, 892. Colillon, 840. Cottage, 189, Cotter, 188. 304 INDEX. Couch, bed, S15. to lie, 313. tostoop^ 306> lie in wait, 530. express, 506. Coucliant, 213. Cough, 349. Council, senate, 696. ecclesiastical, 995. Counsel, 695, 966. Counsellor, adviser, 695. > teacker, 540. lawyer, 968. Count, compute, 85. expect, 507. bdieve, 484. esttTTiaie, 480. cbiu^e, 51, lord, 875. Countenance, face, 234. /a«or, 707. approbation, 931. appearance, 448. Counter, contrary, 14. against, 179, 708. THtrnfter, 84. to/:en, 550. ta^Ze, 315. shopboard, 799. Counteract, physically, 179. vo/untari/jr, 708. hinder, 174. compensate, 30. Counteraction, physical, 179. Boiiintorj, 708. compensation, 30. Counterbalance, 30. Counterblast, 179. Coiinterchunge, 12, 148. Countercheck, 550. Counter evidence. 468. Counterfeit, tfimufafe, 544. tmiCate, 19. eonnter/utZ, 550. copy, 21. Counterreiting, 19. Countermand, 756. Counterm:trcli, 283. Countermark, 550. Countermine, 708. Countermotiun, 383. Counter order, 756. Counterpart, copy, 31. match, 17. reverse, 14. Counterplot, 703, 718. / 'an, 62 i. Co uterpui5o,30, 179. Counterpoison, 662. Counter project, 718. protest, 468. plan, 626. Counter revolution, 146. Countersign, 550, 590. Counterstroke, 718. Countervail, compensate, 30. oppose, 179, 708. overbalance, 38. evidence, 4l38. Counterwork, 708. Counting, 85. Counting house, 799. Countless, 105. Country, 181, 189. Countryman, 876,890. Counts, 79. County, 181. Couple, two, 89. to unite, 43. Couplet, 597. Coupling, 43. Courage, 861. , Courageous, 861. Courier, 534. Course, order, 58. continuity, 69. of time, 109. direction, 978. motion, 364. locomotion, 266. effect, 154. r^idity, 374. pursuit, 633. plan, 626. loaif, 637. conduct, 692. arena, 738. (2iTmer, 398. Courser, 271. swift, 374. Court, house, 189. couRciZ, 696. hall, 191. fo iuuite, 615. to pursue, 632. to solicit, 765. to wish, 8' 5. to woo, 902. totter, 933. gentility, 852. Iridunail, 966. rc(tnue, 746. Courteous, 894. Courtesan, 963. Courlesy, 98). obeisajtce, 804. stoop, 306. Couriier, 935. Courtier-like, 933. Courtierly, 933. Courtly, 859. Court mnrtlal, 966. I Courtship, 903. Cousin, 11. Coiisinhood, 11. Cove, ceU, 191. haunt, 189. hollow, 353, baij, 343. Covenant, 769, 770. Cover, dress, ^5. superpose, 333. co7iceal, 538. retreat, 530. Aig-ft, 206. Sleety, 664. to compensate, 30. stopper, 263. Covercle, 223. Covering, 2a3. /id, 363. Covert, 447. Covert way, 360. Coveting, 865. Covetous, miserly, 8\9. desirous, 865. Covetousness, avarice, 819. desire, 865. Covey, 102. Cow, intimidate, 860. Coward, 863. Cowardice, 862. Cowardliness, 663. Cowardly, 862. Cower, stoop, 306. Cowhide, 975. Cowl, dress, 235. sacerdotal, 999. Co-worker, 690. Coxcomb, 854. Coxcombry, 880. Coy, 881. Coyness, 881. Cozen, 545. Crab, 397. Crabbed, sour, 397. diffi^uU, 704. uncivil, 895. testy, 901. Crabbedness, sourness, 397. incivility, 895. Cralvlike, 379, 283. Crack, split, 44. ^nap, 338. fissure, 198. y«rrou), 259. to destroy, 163. founff, 406. Crackbrained, 499. C nicked, faulty., 651. Cracker, 406. Crackle, 406. Cradle, bed, 315. origin, 66, 153. infancy, 137. to place, 184. to trum, 673. Craft, cunning, 703. f&iU, 698. jiZan, 626. apparatus, 633. business, 635. shipping, 373. Crafty, 702. Cragg, 353. Cragged, rough, 256. Craggedness, 256. Craggy, 253, 356. Craggyness, 256. Cram, stuff, 194. ^/i, 639. gorge, 396. teocA, 537. cAo/ce, 361. Cramp, hinder, 706. re^iram, 751. narrow, 203. fasten, 45. poro/yze, 158. weaken, 160. spasm, 378, 828. Cramped, 5(y/e, 572, 579. compress, 195. ;JUerf, 639. Cramping, 195. Crane, 244, 633. Crane-neck, 345. Crank, instrument, 633. Kjft, 843. Cranky, infirm, 655. Cranny, 198. Crash, sound, 406. destruction, 162. Crassitude, frrea(i£A,203. eAicJfcnuj, 353. Crate, 191. Crater, hollow, 253. depth, 44. Craunch, frruise, 44. Cr.ivat, 2fl5. Crave, ojt, 765. desire, 865. Craven, 862. Craving, asking, 765. rfcMnnjT, ^5. Craw, 191. Crawl, move, 975. Crawl, seroUity, 886. Cniwling, 275. Crayon, painting, 556. pencilj 559. Crazy, toeakj 160. mad, 503. Creak, 410, Cream, emulsion^ 352. oi/,355. perfection^ 650. Cream-colored, 431 Creamy, 352. Crease, 258. Create, produce., 161. causCj 153. imagine., 515. Crealion, 976. Creative, 515. Creator, 976. Creature, animal^ •'166. person, 31%. thing, 3. ejfecC, 154. Credence, 484. Credential, 467. Credibility, 472. Credible, 472, 484. Credit, belief, 484. authority, 737. pecuiiiarij, 805. account, 811. infiuence, 737. Ao/?c, 858. repute, 873. dcvcrf, 944. Crediting, 805. Creditor, 805. Cretfulity, 486. superstition, 984. Credulous, 486. Creed, belief, 484. formula^ 496. tenrt,983. Creek, 343. (Jreel, 191. Creep, crawl, 275. Creep out, transpire, 529. Creeper, 357. Creeping, sensation, 380. crawling, 275. iTuicttoe, 683. Cremation, burning, 384. Crenatrd,257. Crepitation, 406. Creiutscular,^2. CrepMscuI^ daiim, 125. 26 INDEX. 305 Crescent, Critical, Croup, 235. curue, 245. contingent, 8. Crow, street, 189. Criticism, cry, 412. Cresset, 423. stricture, 932. »iiast, 884. Crest, sarcasm, 934. /ever, 633. summit, 210. Criticize, Crowbar, 633. tiy*, 877. (oslf!, 850. Crowd, pride, 877. Critique, 465. assemblage, 72. layi, 256. Croak, multitude, 102. armariat, 550. CTD, 4)2. closeness, 197. Crestfallen, fta/nmer, 583. (4c vulgar, 876. dejcaed, 837. complain, 839. Crowded, 72. humitiated, 881. predict, 511. Crown, Crevice, 198. Croaker, 839. top, 210. Crew, Crock, 191. enrf, 67. assejnblaffe, 72. Crocodile tears, 544. circic, 247. ports, 712. Crocus, 436. trophy, 733. inhabitant, 188. Crffisus, 803. sceptre, 747. Crib, Crone, conimissum, 755. iei, 215. veteran, 130. reward, 973. Crihble, 260, Crooked, to complete, 729. Crick, angular, 244. Crowning, pain, 378. distorted, SMS. top, 210. Crier, 534. drformed, 846. completing, 729. Crime, sloping, 217. !o/(!(, 206. |-ui«, 947. Criminal, dislumorable, 940. Crucial, 219. confused, 519. Cruciation, 378. raZpriJ, 949. crafty, 7m. Crucible, 191. vicious, 945. Crookedness, 217. laboratory, 691. Criminality, 945, 947. Crop, Crucifix, 908, 999. Criminate, 938. stomach, 191. Crucifixion, 378, 97a Crimination, } ««, Criminatory, ( "■"' to shorten, 201 Cruciform, 219. (0 gather, 775. Crucify, Crimson, 434. (0 eat, 296. agony, 828. Cringe, Aorncst, 154. torturing, 830. Crude, 579,674. submit, 743. Crosier, 999. servUily, 886. Cross, Crudity, 674. Cringing, 886. intersection, 219. Cruel, Crinkle, vexatian, 8^. painful, 830. angle, 244. disaster, 619. inhuman, 907. Cripple, ai tempered, 895. Cruelly, 31. weaken, 160. fretful, 901. Cruelly, 907. .2isa«e, 158. failure, 732. Cruet, 191. i7s;M«,649. (^Meoae, 655. decoration, 877. Cruise, reward, 973. vessel, 191. Crippled, rites, 998. Tiaui^ation, 267. diseased, 655. Crossbow, 727. Crum, Crisis, Crosscut, 627. email part, 51. conjuncture, 8. Cross examination. grain, 193. euenf, 151. 461. i*ie,32. re5eu(, 118. public, 531. stream, 347. literary, 560, riuer, 348. opinion, 484. coarse, 109. prevailing, 82. Curricle, 973. Curry, 393. Curry favor, 933. Curse, malediction, 908. &a»e, 663. evtl, 619. badness, 649. painfalnessi 830. Cursed, &a<2, 649. accursed, 908. Cursorily, hastily, 684. Cursory, fransient. 111. inaUenJioe, 458. neglecting, 460. Curl, 201. Curtail, shorten, 201. retrench, 38. abriitge, 572. decrease, 36. deprive, 789. Curtailment, decrease, 36. rcircTicAOTent, 38. Curtain, 424, 530. Curvation, 945. Curvature, 245. Curve, 245, 979. Curvet, ri5e, 3a5. /eap, 309. osciUote, 314. eirciu'e, 311. agitate, 315, Cushion, pillow, 915. toyrusfiote, 706. reH^, 834. Cusp, point, 953. angle, 244. Cusped, poirttet/, 253. Custodian, 753. Custody, captioiiy, 751, 781. captiwe, 754. guard, 664. Custom, ru/«, 80. habit, 613. fashion, 853. Custom, jaic, 796. barter, 794. tor, 813. Customary, 613, Customer, purchaser, 795. dealer, 797. Cut, divide, 44. intej^alf 70. &t(, 51, sculpture, 557. curtail, 201, layer, 204. noCcA, 257. /orm, 240. road, ^7. print, 558. fleece, 624. decline acquaint' ance, 893, state, 7. co£(f, 385. Cut across, 302. Cut along, 274. Cut and dried, 673. Cut and run, escape, 671. Cut capers, leap, 309. dance, 840, Cut down, diminish, 36. destroy, 162. shorten, 201. fower, 308. AiU, 361. Cut off, kia, 361. subduct, 38. impetle, 706. Cut out, surpass, 33. rctrencA, 38. plan^ 626. Cut short, sAortea, 201. abridge, 579. decrease, 36. contract, 195. Cut up, divide, 44. destroy, 169. censure, 932. Cutaneous, 2^, Cuticle, 293. Cuticular, 923. Cutlass, 727. Cutpurse, 790. Cutter, 273. Cutthroat, 361, 949 Cutting, coW,383. disjunction, 44. aj^cting, 8911 reproadifid, 933. Cycle, periodf 138. INDEX. 307 Cycle, eirctcy 247, Cyclical, 138. Cycloid, 247. Cycloidal, 247. Cyclopiedia, 490. Cyclopian, 193. Cylinder, 249. Dylindrical, 249. ^ylindniid, 949. Cymbal, 417. Cynic, 911. Cynical, censoriouSj 932. detracting^ 483. unsocial^ 893 cross, 895. Cynosure, 550. adviser ^ 695. Cypher. {See Cipher.) Cypress, 839. Cyprian, 962. Cyst, 191. Cystic, 191. D. Dab, clever, 700. to paint, 223. to slap^ 276. Dabble, medSs:, 660. fribble, 683. Dabbling, activity, 682. Dsdalian, 698. Dagger, 727. Daggers drawn, discord, 713. enmity, 889. Dagnle, 214. Dagnerreotype, 556. Daintiness, pleasure, 829. fastidiousaess, 8G8> Dainty, savnrif, 394. fastidious, 868. Dale, 253: Dally, irresolute, 605. delay, 133. inactive, 683. Dam, parent, 166. lo~k, 350. close, 361. obstruct, 706. Dam up, 348. Damage, evU, 619. to injure, 649. to spoil, 659. pai/m«ne, 812. Damages, 974. Damask, 434. Dame, 374. Damnable, 649. Damnatory, 933. Damp, moist, 339. cold^ 386. to moderate, 174. to dissaadf; 616. depress^ 837, ca27n, 826. Damper, dissuasion, 616 depression, 837 Dampness, 339. Damsel, youth, 129. Dance, oscillate, 314. afiCate, 315. TTse, 305. jump, 309. ^ore, 840. Dandle, 903. DandriS; 653. Daiidy^ 854. Dandyism, 855, Danger, 665. Dangerous, 665. Dangle, hang, 214. swing, 314. Dank, 339. Dapper, 203. Dapple, 433. Dappled, 440. Dare, defij, 715. face danger, 861. Daring, 861. Dark, obscurB, 421. dim, 4^. invisible, 447. unintelligible, 519. ignorant, 491. Minii, 442. 2a£en£, 526. joyless, 837. Darken, 519. Darkn^s, obscurity, 421. ignorance, 491. blindness, 442. Zotonci/, 526. joylessness, 837. Darksome, ^1. Darling, J^vorife, 899. beloved, 897. Darn, 658. Dart, Tuis^tle, 727. to propeZ, 984. swift, 274. Dash, sprinjclmg, 32, 193. to Tntz, 41. tJiroio down, 308. display, 882, duress, 837. { Dash, disappoint, 509, .j/ii/ti!, 873. Dash down, 308, Dash off, a&eteA, 556. Dash on, haste, 684, riwA, 274. Dash out, rusk, 374. haste, 684, Dashed, depressed, 837. fimiif, 881. Dashing, brave, 861. miztf'on, 41. display, 882, Dastard, 862. Dastardly, 863. Dastarduess, 8^ Data, evidence, 467. reasoning, 476. Date, 114. Daub, cover, 233, 923. dirt, 653. 6acZ paiTittn^, 555. to deform, 846. Daughter, 167. Daunt, 860. Danntless, 861. Dawdle, tardy, 133. Dawdling, 683. Dawn, morning, 125. precursor, 116, begin, 66. (^im, 429. glimpse, 490. Day, period, 108. it^Ai, 420. Daybook, 811. Daybreak, 195. Daydream, 515. Day laborer, 690. Daylight, 420. Dazzle, 420. confase, 442. Dazzled, 442, Dazzlii g, 845. Dazzlement, 420. Deacon, 996. Dead, lifeless, 360. heedte-BS, 458. insensible, £93, colorless, 429. Deaden, weaken, 158, 160. moderate,- 174, 826. &enuTR&, 823. Dead drunk, 959. Dead lift, 471. Deadliness, 657. I Dead lock, stoppage, 365. hinderance, 706. Deadly, mortal, 361, 657. pernicious, 649. Deadness, numbness, 381. inertness, 172, 823 Dead shot, 700. Dead water, 343. Deaf, 419. mute, 418, 581. Deafen, 404, 419. Deafness, 419. Deal, quantity, 31. give, 784. barUr, 794. Deal out, 73,781. Dealer, 797. Dealing, 794. Dealings, 693. Dean, 996. Deanery, office, 995. house, 1000. Dear, loved, 897, 899. high priced, 814. Dear bought, 644. Dearness, 814. Dearth, 640. Death, 360. Death blow, kiUing, 361. failure, 732. Deathless, 112, 873 Deathlike, hideous, 846. silence, 403. Death rattle, 360. Death song, 363, Death struggle, 730 Debar, prohibit^ 761. hinder, 751. Debark, 392, Debase, duress, 308. deteriorate, 659. ford, 653. lowered, 207. Debasement, 659. Debate, reason, 476. dispute, 790. hesitate, 605. fafA, 588. Debater, 476. Debatable, 475, 476. Debauch, spoil, 659. intemperance, 954. trRpu7*itj/,.961. Debauched, impure, 961. intemperate, )54. Debaucbee, 954. 308 INDEX. Debauchery, 954. Debenture, certificate^ 551. security, 771. Debilitate, 160. Debility, 160. Debit, debt, 806. accounts, 811. Debonair, 836. Debris, G43. Debt, 806. Debtor, 806. Debut, 676. Decade, 98. Decadency, 659. Decamp, 287, 293, 671. Decampment, 287 293. Decant, 270. Decanter, 191. Decapitate, 361, 3 3. Decay, spoilj 659. old, 124. disease, 655. shrivel, 195. luckless, 735. Decayed, imperfect, 651. diseased, 655. old, 124. adversiti/, 735. spoiled, 659. Decease, 360. Deceased, 360. Deceit, 545. Deceitful, 545, 702. Deceive, 545. Deceiver, 548. Decency, 960. Decent, 960. Deception, 545. sophistry, 477. Deceptive, 545. Decide, judffe, 480. choose, 609. Decided, resolved, 604. assertion, 535. certain, 474. great, 31. Deciduous, transitory. 111, 149. . spoiled, 659. Decimal, 84, 9& Decimate, subduct, 38, 99, 103. Decipher, interpret, 522. do/vfi, 462, Decision, intention., 620 cofic/iutim, 480, resolution, (i04. Deck, Jbor, 21 1. to hoauXifa, 845. Declaim, 582. Dt-'clamation, 582. Declamatory, 577. Declaration, 467, 535. Declarative, 527. Declare, assert, 535. mean, 516. inform, 597. Declension, descent, 36, 306. deterioration, 650. Declination, descent, 306 deterioration^ 659. Decline, decrease, 36. weo/cen, 160. decay , 735. disease, 655. become worse, 659. reject, 610. refuse, 764, Ae unwillingj 603. Declining, decaying, 735. a^e, 124, 198. refusing, 764. Decoction, 335, 384. Decollate, 972. Decollation, 973. Decompose, 49. Decomposed, | ^g Decomposition, ( Decompound, 149. Decorate, embellish, 845, 847. Decoration, 847,873, 877. Decorous, 960. Decorticate, 296. Decortication, 926. Decorum, politeness, 852. respect, 928. purity, 960. Decoy, entice, 615. deceive, 545. deceioer, 548. Decrease, in degree, 36. in 511 e, 195. Decreased, 36. Decree, !aw, 963. judgment, 969. order, 741. Decrement, 36, 195. Decrepit, oW, 124, 198. WpflA, 160. /ra(7, 651. Decrepitation, 406. Decrepitude, age, 198. decay, 659. feebleness, 160. L, ?741. y, ? Decretal, Decretive, Decretory, Decry, depreciate, 483. censure, 939. Decumbency, 913. Decumbent, 213. Decuple, 98. Deciirtation, SOI. Decussation, 219. Decypher. (See Decipher.) Dedicate, 873. Dedicated, > q,„ Dedication, ( °''*' Deduce, infer, 480. retrench, 38. Deducible, 467, 480. Deduct, retrench, 38. deprive, 789. Deduction, inference, 480. retrmchment, 38. deprivation, 789. Deed, act, 680. evidence, 467. record, 551. security, 771. Deem, 484. Deep, ' ;?ro/ount2, 31, 208, 451. £Ae sea, 341. cunning, 702. /eeZino-, 821. sound, 404. Deep-laid, 62& Deep-musing, 451. Deeply, 31. Deep-seated, trt^crior, 291. deep, 208. Deep-toned, 408. Deface, render ugly, 846. destroy form, 241. Defacement, 241. Defalcation, shortcoming, 304. contraction, 195. inco/R/>fetme&!, 53. insufficiency, 640. non-paijmeiit, 808. Defamation, Defamatory, Defame, detract, 934. sAamc, 874. cc7i«trc, 9^ Defamer, 936. Default, insufficiency, 640. Tion-payment, 806, 808. Defaulter, 806, 808 Defeat, 479, 732. 934. ng,{717. Defeated, 732. Defecate, clean, 652. improve, 658. Defecation, G^% Defect, incomplete, S3. imperfect, 651, failing, 945. Defection, 742, 940, 945. Defective, incomplete, 53. imperfect, 651. insufficient, 640. Defectiveness, 53. Defence, resistance, 717. viTulication, 937. safety, 664. Defenceless, «jea/r, 158, 160. exposed, 665. Defencelessness, 665^ Defensible, 664, 937. Defendant, 967. Defended, Defending^ Defensive,' Defer, 133. Defer to, respect, 928. assenty 488. Deference, 743, ^8. Deferring, 133. Defiance, daring, 715. threat, 909- Deficiency, frailty, 945. incompleteness, 53. imperfection, 651. insuj^ctency, 640. Deficient, incomplete, 53. imperfect, 651. /aii, 945. sAort o/, 304. ifuruj^ient, 640. Deficit, debt, 806. incoynpletenesa, 53. Defigure, 846. Defile, ravine, 198, 203. marcA, 366. dirt, 653. spoil, 659. sftame, 874. Defilement, shame, 874. JfiiA, 653. Defiling, marcAtn^, 36GL Define, name, 564. explain, 53Si, Definite, cii7^494. clear, 516. INDEX". 309 Definit *, specin\ 79. visible 446 limited^ 233. intelligible, 518. Definition, ^^ Definitive, decided^ 604. final, 67. Deflagration, 384. De fleer J 945. De dec Lion, 345. Defloration, 961. sou, 653. Deflower, 653. Defluxion, 295, 348. Deform, deface, 241. distort, 846. Deformed, 846. Deformity, 846. Defraud, cheatj 545. . Tion^yment, 808. Defray, 807. Defrayment, 807. Deft, dever^ 698. suitable, 23. Defunct, 2, 360. Defy, dare, 715. disobey, 742. threaten, 909. Defying, 715. Degeneracy, 659. Degenerate, 659. Deglutition, 296. Degradation, sltame, 874. dishonor^ 940. deterioration, 659, Degrade, shame, 874. deteriorate, 659. Degree, 26. ienn, 71. JioTior, 873. Degustation, 390. Dehiscence, 360. Detiort, dissuade, 616. warn^ QGQ. Dchortation, dissuasion, 616. advice, 695. warning, 668, Deliorutory, dts^ito^hie, 6C8. adoisory, 695. ToarTtin^, 668. Deification, 991. Deify, 991. Deign, condescend^ 879. consent, 762, Deism, 988. Deist, / QQQ Deistical, j ^°°* Deity, 976. Deject, 837. Dejectedness, 837. Dejection, fatigue J 841. disquiet, 828. 5(u -.c Delusory, j °^^' Delve, dio-, 353. (;e;;eA, 308. Delve into, 461. Demagogue, 745. Demand, c^oim, 934. o*A, 765. inquire, 461. order, 741. price, 613. Demarcation, 199, 333. Demean, humble, 879. &«Aave, 692. dishonor, 940. Demeanor, conduct, 692. oir, 448. fashion, 852, Dement, Dementation, ^503. Demented, Demerit, t)ice, 945. inutility, 645. Demi, 91. Demigod, 948. Deniise, (/co^, 360. to transfer, 783. (0 ^iue, 784, tion, >£ d, ) Demiurge, 979. Democracy, 737. Demolish, desiroy, 162. compuCej 479. damage, 649. Demolition, destruction, 163« co;(/utation, 479, Demon, (2etii/, 930. wretch, 913. im/?, 949. bane, 663. violent, 173. Demoniacal, wicked, 945. «?iZ, 907. furious, 825. diabolic, 649, 980. Demonstrable, 474, 478, 494. Demonstrate, prore, 85, 478. manifest, 525. Demonstration, prop/, 478. mant/estatton, 535. Demonstrative, 467. Demoralize, 945, Demoralized, 945. Demoralization, 945 Demulcent, mUd, 174. soothing, 663. Demur, unwiUingness, 603, hesitation, 605. to disbelieve, 485. dissent, 489. (/isli/ce, 867. Demure, grave, 826. rad, 837. modest, 881. oifecteci, 855. Demureness, gravity, 826. fno(2e^t2^, 881, sadness, 837. a^ectaCion, 855. Den, cc«, 189. prison, 759. rfy, 653. Denary, 98. Denaturalize, 83, 65) Dendriform, 356. Dendroid, 256. Denial, 489, 536,764. Denigrate, 431. Denizen, inJiabitant, 188. man, 373. Denominate 5^, Denomination, 75, 564. Denominator, 84. Denotable, 550. Denote, 550. 310 INDEX. Denounce, cite J 965. Dense, close^ 321. croioded, 70. Densiry, closeness, 46, 321. Dent, 7H7te/i, 957. hoUovs, 252. Denticulated, 253. Denudation, 326. Denude, 226. Denunciation, 908. 969. Deny, negative^ 536. dissent, 489. refuse, 764. Deoppilate, 705. Depart, set out, 293. die, 360. Departed, gone, 2. Departing, 293. DepHrtmunt, class, 75. region, 181. AitftnejfA, 635. Departure, recession, 287, 293. (2faeA, 360. Depend, hang, 214. fre contingent, 475. Depend upon, (rujf, 484. be the effect of, 154. affirm, 535. Dependency, 214. Dependent, liable, 177, 749. serranf, 746. Dependence, subjection, 749. Depict, paint, 556. describe, 594. Depletion, 640. Deplorable, ftarf, 649. ruinous, 735. painful, 830. Deplore, regret, 833. complain, 839. remnr^e, 950. Deploy, 194. Deponent, 467. Depopulate, displace, 185. dc«cri, 893. Depopulation, 893. Deport, 397. Deportation, displace, 185. fra/i^cr, 270. Deportation, emigration, 297. Deportment, 693. Depose, evidence, 467. ieH, 527. record, 551. dethrone, 756. declare, 535. Deposit, place, 184. secure, 771. expenditure, 809. store, 636. Deposition, placing, 184. evi(2ence, 467. (Zec^raftOH, 535. Depository, 636. Depot, 74, 636, 799. Depravation, vice, 945. Deprave, spon, 659. Depraved, Aa<2, 649. vicious, 945. Deprecate, 766. jtiiy, 914. Deprecating, ] Deprecation, Deprecatory, Depreciate, detract, 483. censure, 9t^ Depreciation, ceTtsure, 9^. detraction, 483. Depredation, 791. Depredator, 792. >n, 1 766. ry,> dampen, 843. dg'ect, 837. toujer, 207, 308. lowered, 308. dejected, 837. Depressing, 839, 837. Depression, lowering, 308. lowness, 207. dep(A, 208. concavity, 252. dejection^ 837. Depressive, 830, 837. Deprivation, ioss, 776. seizure, 789. Deprive, tofte, 789. su&(2uc£, 38. lose,77G. Depth, physical, 208. viental, 450, 490. Depurate, clean, 653. improve, 658. Depuration, 652. Depuratory, 662. Deputation, 755. Depute, 755. Deputy, 147, 757, 759. Derange, 61. Deranfiement, mental, 503. phiisical, 61. Dereliction, relingaifhment, 634. ffuUt, 947. Deride, j^icule, B56. disrespect, K9. (ri^fi W)(A, 643. scoff 483. Derision, ridicule, 856. laughter, 838. contempt, 929. Derisive, cemical, 853, contemptuous, 930. disrespcciftiZ, ^. Derisory, 856. Derivation, origin, 153. ccrAa/, 562. Derivative, 154. Derive, attribute, 155. receive, 785. acquire, 77.5. income, 8J0. Derived, 5, 6. Dermal, 333. Derogate, disparage, 483. demean, 940. shame, 874. Derogation, sliame, 874. Derogatory, depredative, 483. shameful, 874. Q^/ect, 940. Descant, dissert, 595. eluie/f upon, 584. diffuseness, 573. Descend, 306. Descendant, 167. Descendent, 306. Descending, 317, 306. Descension, 306. Descent, 217, 306. Describe, 594. Description, Atni^, 75. narration, .594. Descriptive, 594. Descry, 441. Desecrate, misuse, 679. profane, 989. Desecrating, 989. Desecration, misuse, 679. prqfanity, 989. Desert, solitude, 101, 893. waste, 645. Deserted, uoid, 187. secluded, 893. Desert, mer^ 944. to relinquish, 624. £o escape, 671. Deserter, 607. Desertless, 945. Deserve, • merit, 944. ri^At, ^2, 924. Deserved, 932, 924. Deserving, 944. Desiccate, 340. Desiccation, 340. Desiderate, 630, 865. . Desiderated, 865. Desideratum, 461, 6;i0. Design, intention, 630. cunTtin^, 703. plan, ms. delineation, 554. prototype, ^ Designate, 79, 564. Designation, kind, 75. name, 564. Designed, intended, 600. Designer, artist, 559, 626. Designing, false, 544. artfiU, 702, Designless, ^1. Desinence, discontiniuiTtce, 141. Desirable, 646. Desire, 865. Desired, ) Desiring, >865l Desirous, ) Desist, discontinue, 141. relinquish, 624. iTtoction, 681. Desistence, 141. Desk, support, 215. recepfocte, 191. Desolate, alone, 87. seclndrd, 893. afflicted, 828. to ravage, 162. Desolation, evU, 163, 619. Despair, hopelessness, 859. grief, 838. Despairing, 837. Despatch, 162, 531. Desperado, 863. INDEX. 311 DeBperate, greaty 31. vioUntj 173. hopeless, 859. rosA, 863. diffictdt, 704. impossible, 471. Desperation, 859, 863. Despicuble, shamrfut, 874. contemptible, 930. trijiing, 643. contemn, 930. (2£ri(2£, 483. Despisedness, 930. Despite, TW/iD ((Asiaw din?', 179, 708. malevolence, 907. Despiteful, | qq- De^;pite fulness, ) Despoil, take, 789. rob, 791. Aw?-(, 649. Despond, 859. Despondency, sadness, 837. /Mr, 860. despair, 859. Desponding, 837. Despot, 745. Despotic, 964. Despotism, arbitrainness, 964. authority, 737. severity, 739. Dessert, 098. Destination, /a£e, 152, 601. arrival, 29-2. iTitention, 620. Destine, 620. Destined, /atetf, 601. Destiny, fate, 601. cAance, 152. Destitute, insufficient, 640. poor, 804. Destitution, poverty, 804. toc/f, 640. Destroy, demolish, 162. • injure, 649, dfi/uce, 241. Destroyed, 2, 162. Destroyer, 165. Destruction, deiaoUtion, 1^, 732. inexistence, 2. evif, 619. Destructive, 649. Destructivene:^s, 649. Desuetude, 614. diaus*, 678. Desultory, discontinuous, 70. irregular in time, 139. disordered, 59. multiform, 81. deviating, 83, 149, 279. agitated, 315. Desume, ftoTTOTo, 788. Detach, separuie, 10, 44, 47. Detached, irrelated, 10, 47. Detachment, j)a7-£, 51. disjunction, 44. army, 796. Detail, to describe, 594. special portions, 79. Detain, 781. Detect, 480. Detention, 781. Deter, 616, 860. Deterge, 652. Detergent, remedy, 662. Deteriorate, 659. Deterioration, 659. Determinate, special, 79. exact, 474. resolute, 604. Determination, 604. will, 600. purpose, 604. judgment, 480. Determine, judge, 480. iHtend, 620. direction, 278. resolve, 604. designate, 79. Detersive, 662. Detest, 867, 89a Detestable, fiflurden, facilitate^ 705. disclose, 529. Disburdened, 705. Disburse, 809. Disbursement, 809. Discard, dismiss^ 624, 756. disiLse, 678. re/iwe, 764. tkoughtj 453. repudiate, 773. Discern, 441, Discernible, 446. Discerning, 498. Discernment, 498. Discerption, 44. Discharge, emit, 297. sound, 406. vioIeTice, 173. propel, 284. excrete, 299. ^w, 348. duiy, 926. acquit one's selfjQSfil ■ observe, 772. pay, 807. exempt, 9^^ liberate, 729, 750. forget, 506. oegutt, 970. Disciple, 541. Disciplinarian, master, 540. Disciplinary, 537. Discipline, order, 758. teaching, 537. training, 673. punishment, 972. re^rain(, 751. religious, 990. Disclaim, i2eni/, 536. refuse, 764. repudiate, 756. afr/ure, 757. Disclaimer, denial, 536. r^uaalf 764. Diaclose, 529. Disclosure, 5S9. Discoloration, 429. Discolor, 439. Discomfit, 731. Discomfiture, 732. Discomfort, 828. 27 Discommode, 706. Discommodious, 645, 706. Discompose, derange, 61, hinder, 706. jm£ out, 458. to vex, 830. disconcert, 874, provoke, 900. Discom position, 61. Disconcert, hinder, 706. frustraU, 731, confuse, 874. distract, 458. Disconcerted, 458. Disconformity, 24. Discongruity, 24, Disconnect, 44. Disconnected, 10, 44, 70. Disconnection, 10, 44. Disconsolate, sad^ 837. fiTifi/, 828. DisconaolatenesB, 837. Discontent, 828, 832. Discontented, 828, 832. Discontentment, 832. Discontinuance, 141, 624. Discontinue, 70. Discontinuity, 70. Discontinuous, 70, Discord , disagreement, 24. dissension, 713. musiccA, 414. Discordance, iTicongruitij, 24. sound, 410. dissent, 489. Dissordant, dissentient, ^Q,112. soundf 410. Discount, 813. Discounting, 813. Discountenance, refuse, 764. disfavor, 706. rudeness, 895. Discourage, dissuade^ 616. dat^en, 837. disfavor, 706. Discouraged, 837. Discouragement, dissuasion, 616. dis/flCffr, 706. Discourse, /a/&, 588. speech, 562. dissert, 595. Discourteous, 695. Discourtesy, 895. Discover, perceive, 441. Discover, ^nd, 480 soZwe, 462. Discredit, disbeliefs 485. dishonor, 874. Discreditable,874,945, Discreet, careful, 459. cautious, 864. pT-udcTif, 498. clever, 698. Discrepancy, 24. Discrete, single, 87. Discretion, wisdom, 498. caution, 864. s/.-t7;, 698. wiU, 600. care, 459. Discretional, 609. Discriminate, 465, 850. Discrimination, distinctionj 465. di^fferenee, 15. tojtte, 850: wisiUrmj 498, Discriminative, 15, Discumbency, 313. Discursion, 266. Discursive, moving, 264. reason, 476. migratory, 266. wandering, 279. *«i/ie, 573. dissertation, 595, Discursoiy, 476, Discuss, reason, 476, inquire, 461. freoif o/, 595. reflect, 451. Discussion, 476. Disdain, contempt, 930. Disdainful, proud, 878. contemptuous, 930. Disease, 655. Diseased, 655. Disembark, 292. Disembarrass, 705. Disembarrassed, 705. Disembogue, fiow out, 3^ emit, 295. Disembroil, 60. Disenable, 158. Disenchant, dissuade, 616. Disencumber, 705. Disen cumbrance, 705. Disengage, detach, 44 facilitate, 705. Iterate, 750. Disengaged, 748. Disengagement, deUuhment, 44. liberation, 750. Disentangle, separate, 44, arrange, 60. facilitatet 705, decipher, 522. Disentanglement, 705. Disentitle, 935. Disesteem, disrepect, ^9, ceTisure, 932. Disfavor, Aate, 898. to oppose, 708. Disfigure, de/oce, 341. deform, 846. harm, 649. blemish, 848. Disfigurement, de/aeement, 341. blemish, 846. Disfranchise, 925. Disfranchisement. ^5. Disgorge, emit, 297. restore, 790. ^10 out, 348. Disgrace, shame, 874. dishonor, 940, Disgraceful, shameful, 874. (2isAo?tora£/e, 940. Disguise, conceal^ 528. falsify, 644. deceive, 545. mosft, 530. untruth, 546. Disguised, in liquoTf 959. Disgust, dislike, 867. hatred, 898. offensive, 830. weary, 841. foste, 395. Disgusting, taste, 395. disZi&fl, 867. hateful, 898. o#C7wf»e, 830. wearisome, 841. Dish, p^e, 191. /ood, 298, Dishabille, undress, 225, 926. uniir^ared, 674, 849, Dishearten, dissuade, 616. de/ect, 837. Disibeartened, 837 314 INDEX. Dishevel, loose^ 47. disordered, 61. dispersed, 73. intermixed, 219. twist, 948. Dishevelled, 47, 248. Dishonest, false, 544. faithless, 940. Dishonesty, 940. Dishonor, baseness, 940. to repudiate a bill, 808. disrespect, 872, 929. Dishonorable, 874. base, 940. duisuade, 616. Dishonored, 874. Disiinbodied, 317. Disimbody, 317. Disincarcerate, 750. Disinclination, 603, 867. Disincline, dislike, 867. Disinclined, 603, 867. Disinfect, purify, 659. improve, 658. Disinfectant, 669. Disinfection, 652. Disingenuous, false, 544. dishdnordble, 940. Disingenuousness, 940. Disinherit, 783. Disintegrate, s^arate, 44. pulverize, 330. Disintegration, separation^ 41. crumbthig, 330. Disinter, exhume, 363. discover, 595. . Disinterested, 949. Disinterestedness, 949. Disinterment, 363. Disinthrall, 750. Disjoin, 42, 44. Disjointed, 44. in disorder, 59. disjunctive, 44. Disk, face, 9.34. exterior, 220. Dislike, 867, 898. relitctance, 603. Disliked, 867, 897. Disliking, 867, 897. Dislocate, 44. Dislocation, disjunction, 44. displacement, 185. dislodgment^ 185. Dislodge, 185. Disloyalty, 940. Dismal, 837. Dismantle, disuse, 678. despoil, 649. injure, 659. Dismantled, 674. Dismantling, 169. Dismast, disuse, 678. dismantle, 659. Dismasted, unprepared, 674. Dismav, 860. Dismayed, 860. Drsmemher, 44. Dismemberment, 44. Dismiss, discard, 678. liberate, 750. relinquish, 624. Dismissal, 750, 756. Dismount, descend, 292, 306. disable, 674. Disobedience, 749, 773. Disobedient, 749. Disobey, 749. Disobliging, 907. Disorder, confusion, 59. to derange, 61. (2tsea£e, 655. Disorganize, destroy, 16S, spoil, 659. Disorganization, destruction, 162. derangement, 61. despoU, 659. Disown, 536. Disparage, depreciate, 483. disrespect, 929. cc7i^ii7-e, 932. Disparagement, depreciation, 483. Disparate, single, 87. disagreeing, 24, Disparity, 28. Dispart, 44. Dlspassion, 896. Dispassionate, 896. Dispatch, speed, 974. Aostf!, 684. earfm&s.?, 132. to conduct, 692. co7)ip/e(c, 729. fri/f, 361. intelligence, 539. ejiist^e, 599. Dispel, destroy, 169. sca/(flr, 73. Dispensable, 678. Dispensahleness, 678. Dispensation, liceitse, 760. calamity, 830. providential, 976. g^784. disuse, 678. relinquishment, 624. exemption, %7. Dispense, permit, 760. disuse, 678. relinquish, 694. gitje, 784. Sispeyse, 73. reiaii, 796. Dispense with, 760. Dispeople, 893. Disperse, scatter, 73. waste, 638. separate, 44. diverge, 291. Dispersed, 73. Dispersion, removal, 270. dtsfa7ice, 196. dioergencc, 291. separation, 44. wosie, 638. scattering, 73. Dispirit, sadden, 837. discoMT^o'e, 616. Dispirited, 83. Displace, remove, 185. transfer, 270. Displaced, 185. Displacement, dislodgment, 185. . dwajt^nejiij 61. Displacency, disZifte, 867. disapprobation^ 932. Displant, 185. Display, sAoto, 595. appear, 448. parade, 889. Displease, 830. Displeased, 898. Displeasing, 830. Displeasure, 898. anger, 900. Dispfode, 173. Displosion, 173. Disport, 840. Disposal, 60,673,796. Dispose, arrange, 60. prepare, 673. tend, 176. induce, 615. Dispose of, seU, 796. g-iwe, 784. relinguish, 782. Mse, 677. Dispcsed 890. Disposition, order, 58. arrangement, 60l inclination, 6(^. mind, 820. Dispossess, ta/ce away, 789. transfer, 783. Dispossessed, 776. Dispossession, 789 Dispraise, 939. Disprize, 483. Disproof, 468, 479. Disproportion, irrelaUon, 10. disagreement, 94, Disprove, confutr, 479. Disputant, 476, 796. Disjjutatious, irritable, 901. polemic, 476. Dispute, discord, 713. denial, 536. discwssion, 476. A)i/J(,"485, Disqualification, incapacity, 158. nnskUftd, 699. immaturity, 674. Disquah'fied, 158. Disqualify, incapacibzte, 158 weaken, 160. disentitle, 935. unprepared, 674. Disquiet, ciciteme?)*, 895. Mnca*(n«S5, 149, 8381 t0 ^'ue pain, 830. Disquietude, apprehension, 149, 825,860. Disquisition, 595. Disregard, overlook, 458. neglect, 460. indifferent, 823, slight, 483. Disrelish, dis/iic, 867 Aatc, 898. Disrelishing 867. Disreputable, ijiciotts, 874, 945. Disrepute, 874. Disrespect, 999. Disrespectful, 9291 Disrobe, 926. Disruption, 44,713. Dissatisfaction, discontent, 83Q. Dissatisfied, discontented, 839L displeased, 898. Dissect, I anatomize, 44. INDEX. 3]0 Dissect, investigate, 461. decompose^ 49. Didsection, 44, 461. Dirfsemble, 544. Dissembler, 548. Disseminate, scatter, 73. diverge, 291. pitblisk, 531. peinjade, 186. Dissemination, scattermg^ 73. Dissension, 713. Dissent, disagree, 489. refuse, 764. discord, 713. Dissenter, keterodoXj 984. disagreer, 489. Dissentient, 489, 713. Disseniing, 984. Dissertation, 595. Disservice, disadvantage, 619. inexpedience, 647. Disserviceablst 649. Dissever, 44. Disseverance, 44. Dissidence, 24. Dissident, 984. Dissilience, 173. Dissimilar, 18. Dissimilitude, 18. Dissimulate, 544. Dissimulation, 544. Dissipate, waste, 638. r prodigality, 818, dissolute, 961. Dissipation, waste, 73. licentiousness, 954. Dissociability, 893. Dissocial, 893. Dissociate, 44. Dissociation, irrelalion, 10. Dissolute, intemperate, 954. profiigate, 945. debauched, 961. Dissoluteness, 945, 954. Dissolution, decomposifioTL, 49, 162. liquefaction, 335. (i£a£A, 360. Dissolvableness, 321. Dissolve, vanish, % disappear, 449, abrogate, 756. liqu^y, ^5. Dissolved, 2. Dissonance, disagreemsnt, 24. Dissonance, discord, 414. Dissonant, 414. Dissuade, 616. Dissuaded, 616. Dissuasion, / ^,f. Dissuasive, J Distain, 846. Distained, 846. Distance, 196. to overtake, S82. to leave behwd, 732. re3psc£,^8. o/ time, 110. Distanced, 732. Distant, 196. Distaste, dislike, 867. Distasteful, disagreeable, 830. Distemper, disease, 655. painting, 556. cotor, 428. Distend, 194. Distended, 192. Distension, 194. Distich, 597. Distil, evaporate, 336. flow, 348. drop, 295. Distillation, 295, 336. Distinct, visible, 446, intelligible, 516, 518. disjoined, 44. assertion, 535. Distinction, difference, 15. discrimination, 465. /ffl7?i£, 873, 875. Distinctive, 465. Di:^tinctness, 518. Distinguish, perceive, 15, 441. Distinguishable, 15. Distort, deform, 846. 5to/i(, 217. pervert, 523. twist, 942. Distorted, 846, 873. Distortion, obliquity, 217. misrepresentation, 555. (Misf, 243. ofviiion, 443. perversion, 523, ugliness, 846. Distract, 458. Distracted, insane, 503, /oo/is/i, 499. confused, 491. Distrain, seize, 789, 811,819, Distress, affliction, 838. caiLse of pain, 830. jioor, 804. Distressed, jjooT-, 804. pained, 830. Distribute, disperse, 73. arrange, 60. a2^e, 786. diverge, 291. Distribution, allotment, 786. dispersion, 73. arrangement, 60. District, 181. Distrust, disbelief, 485, 487. /ear, 860, Disturb, derange, 61. cftange, 140. harm, 649. a^£a£e, 315. Disturbance, derangement, 61. agitation, 315. Disunion, separation, 44. discord, 713. Disunite, separate, 44. disagree, 713. Disuse, unemploy, 678. desuetude, &\A, Ditch, conduit, 350. Aolfoic, 252. irencA, 359, 343. Ditto, 104, 136. Ditty, 415. Diurnal, 108, 138. Diuturnal, 110. Divan, S0^, 215. council, 696. Divaricate, 291. Divarication, divergence, 291. JisecIioMj 91, 92. difference, 15. Dive, plunge, 310. inquire, 461. Diveliicate, 44. Diverge, 991. Divergence, variation, 20. difference, 15. dispersion, 73. separflfMm, 991. deviation, 279. Divergent, 991. Diverging, separating, 991. differing, 15. Divert^, many, 109. Divers, different, 15. Diversified, 15, 18, 20, 81. Diversify, 18, 20. Diversion, 840. Diversity, . difference, 15. dissimilarity, 1&. multiform, 81 Divert, amuse, 840. abstract, 459; Divertisement, 84D. Divest, lafte, 789. Divest one's self of. 782. Divesting, 840. Divestment, 789. Divide, sepoVafc, 44. Insect, 91. pari, 51. apportion, 786. Dividend, Tjart, 51. nuTuber, 84. portion, 786, Divination, prediction, 511. sorcery, 9^ Divine, Deiey, 976. clergyman, 983, 996. fo guess, 514. rehgious, 983, per/ect, 650. Divining rod, 993. Divinity, J3ei(y, 976. theology, 983. Divisible, 84, Division, separation, 44. a!c»«, 75. 2»ari, 51. arithmetical, 85. discord, 713. distribution, 786. Divisor, 84. Divorce, ma&^monial, 905. separation, 44. Divorcement, 905. Divulge, 529. Divulsion, 44. Dizen, beautify, 845. ornaTneitt, 847, Dizziness, 503, Dizzy, cOTi^Tised, 458. Do, ac(, 680. produce, 161. complete, 729. satisfy, 639. 316 INDEX. Do, cheats 545. Do away with, remove, .85< destroy, 163. desist, 681. disuse j 678. Do for, pwnish, 972. Do into, 533. Do over, SS3, lH>cUe, teachable, 539. •wilUng, 603. Docility, 539. Dock, cut off, 38. diminish, 36. sAorten, SOI. store, G36. port, 189. i/ord, 691. . Docked, 53. Docket, 467. Doctor, sage, 4^ remedy, 658. Doctrinal, 484, 537. Doctrine, tenet, 484. knowledge, 490. Document, 551. Dodge, sA^, 964* Doer, ageia, 690. origiiuUor, 164. Doff, 226. Dog, to pursue, ^3. Dog days, 382. Dogged, _ obstinate, 606. discourteous, 895. Dogged n ess, 606. Doggerel, verse, 597. ridiculous, 853. DogtTia, tejiet, 484. tAeo/o^a2, 983. Dogmatic, obsUnate, 606. Off ertinn, 535. bigoted, 481. Dogmalif^m, obstinacy, 606. o^^ertion, 535. prcjtu^Jee, 481. Dogmatist, 606. Dogmatize, 4SL , 535. Dogtrot, 275. Doin^9, actions, 680- evcRte, ISl. conduct, 692 Doit, (ryle, 643. Dole, to give, 784- Dole, to allot, 786, 809. TDant, 640. Dole out, 784. Doleful, 837. Dolefulness, 837. Do little, 683. Doll, image, 554. Dollar, 800. Dolor, 378. Dolorous, 830. Dolt, 501. Doltish, 499. Domain, region, 181. Dome, 350. Domestic, interior, 188, 221. servant, 746. secluded, 893, Domesticated, 188. Domestication, 370. Domicile, 189. Domiciliated, 188. Dominance, 175. Dominant, prevailing, 175, 737. Dominate, 175. Domination, 737. Domineer, tyrannize, 739, insolence, 885. Dominican, 996. Dominion, 737. Domino, dress, 335. mask,SiQ. Don, to put on, 235. noble, 875. Donation, 784, 809. Donative, 784. Done, Jmished, 739. cheated, 545. abolished, 3. Donkey, ass, 371. fool, 501. Don l^uixote, 515. Doom, faU, 153. deaiJi, 360. necessity, 601. <2e££ruc£uin, 163, to sentence, 969. Doomed, undone, 838. fated, 152, 601. Doomsday, 131. Door, opening, 260. passage, 627. cooer, 263. k-iyiJt, 231. entrance, 66, 994. ftarriCT", 232. Doorkeeper, 263. Doorway, 200. Dormant, latent, 536. inactive, 683. iTiflrt, 172. Dormitory, 191. Dormouse, 683. Dorsal, 235. Dose, 51. Dosser, 191. Dot, ^eck, 193. place, 183. Dotage, 128, 499. Dotard, 501. Dotation, 784. Dote, drivel, 503. love, 897. Dotted, 44a Double, duplex, 90. proxy, 147. turn, 283. fold, 258. disAonesf, 940. false, 544. Double-bass, 414. Double-dealing, 544. dishonor, 940. Double-edged, 171. Double-entry, 811. Double-faced, decei^l, 544. trimming, 607. Double-meaning, 52a Double-minded, 607. Double-sight, 443. Double-tongued, ^0, 544. Doublet', 225. Doubling, 258. Doubt, disbeliff, 485. seepiicisjn, 988. Doubtful, uncertain, 475. incredulous, 485. Doubtfulness, 475. Doubtless, 474. Dough, 354. Dough-faced, 607. Dout, 421. Doughty, 861. Douse, immerse, 310. Dove, 976. Dovelike. 946. Dovetail,' intervene, 228. intersect, 219. insert, 300. angular, 244. jtfJH, 43. agree, 23. Dovetailing, 300. Dowager, widow, 905. /ori?/, 374. Dower, 81)3, 810. Down, levity, 320. smootkness, 255. pbimose, 356. ied o/, 377. Aeiow, 2U7. Downcast, 837. Downfall, ruin, 162, 733. /oM, 306. calamity, 619. Downhearted, 837. Downhill, 217. Downright, absolute, 31. plain, 516. ^Rcere, 703. Downs, plains, 344. uplands, 206. Downwards, SM)7. Downy, 256, 324. Dowry, 803, 8ia Doxology, 990. Doxy, 962. Doze, 683. Dozen, 98. Drab, coior, 432. Draconian, 739. Draft, copy, 91. tranter, 270. sketch, 554. abstract, 596. ileptft, 208. check, &00. Drag, faction, 285. , attract, 288. crawl, 375. ~i Drag up, 307. Drag weight, 706 Draggle, hiing, 314. Dragoman, ^4 Dragon, monster, 83. Dragoon, 726. to persecute, 907. Drain, conc^uit, 350. (0 dry, 340. empty, 997. erAaitse, 789. dissipate, 818. Jio?o out, 395. empty itself 348. {fn/Jc up, 996. Drainage, 340. Drama, 599. Dramatic, 599. Dram ilrinker, 9^. Drapery, 925. Drastic, 171. Draught, drink, 996. traction, 285. stream of air, 349 INDEX. 317 D aught, depiJt, 308. inultitudBf lOS. plan^ 626. diagraniy 554. rough copy, 91, abundance, 639. Draugbtsinan, 559. Draw, pull, 285. attract, 288. extract, 300, 301. tntfuce, 615. delineate, 556. money order, 800. Draw aside, 291. Draw back, regress, 283. avoid, 623. Draw breath, 359. Draw in, contract, 195. Draw near, approach, 286. time, 121. Draw on, event, 15T. vtove, 615. Draw out, extra it, 301. prolong, 200. protract, 110. ezliibit, 525. Draw together, 72. Draw up, 590. Draw upon, 800. Drawback, hinderance, 706. imper/ectioK, 65L discount, 813. eni;,6I9. Drawbridge, escape, 671. Drawee, 800. Drawer, receptacle, 191. Ttwney, 800. sketcker, 559. Drawers, drcs*, 225. Drawing, jr&fteA, 285, 288, 556. Drawing room, 191. Drawl, crfie/7, 275. proUmg, 200. trt speech, 583. sluggish, 683. Drawling, creepinir, 275. s/ow, 683. Drawn, equated, 27. Dray, 272. Dread, 860. Dreadful, fearful, 860. ca'amitous, 830. ^readnaught, 235. Dream, v^'on, 515. un5u&sean£ia2, 4. Brror, 495. tnacCiuit^, 683. Dream of, (Amfc, 451. i/iteTirf, 620. Dreamer, 515. Dreamy, inaUe/iCioe, 458. imaginary, 2. Dreary, solitary, 87. melancholy f 830. Dredge, rawe, 307. fzCrace, 301. roiiece, 72. Dreggy, 653. Dregs, refuse, 643. rfiX, 653. remainder, 40. Drench, effusion, 337. redundance, 641. Dress, cZofAe, 325. prepare, 673. Dress up, varnisk, 544. Dresser, 215. Dribble, ^(n0 (fuC, 295. Driblet, ^urt, 51. scanty, 193. Dried, 340. Drift, direction, 278. meanings 516. i7iteH£t(in, 620. approadi, 286. tojioat, 267. to accumulate, 72. Drlftless, 621. Drill, auger, 269. to train, 673. CeocA, 537. pierce, 260. Drilled, trained, 673. Drink, to swallow, 296. liquor, 298. to tipple, 959. Drink in, /earTi, 539. iwtAifie, 296. Drinking, tippling, 959. inihUting, 296. oozing, 095. Drip, ooze, 295. ^oM, 348. Dripping, :^56. M lEry, 337. 27* Dripping, o«, 356. fiowing, 348. Drive, iinpe2, 276. jjropei, 284. repei, 289. ar^e, 615. compel, 744. airing, 266. Drive at, intoiiff, 620. mean, 516. Drive in, iTwere, 30O. ingress, 294. Drive out, 297. Drivel, folly, 499. fatuUy, 503> Driveller, /oo/, 501. loquacious, 584. Driver, 694. Drizzfe, 295,348. Droil, 680. Droll, 842. Drollery, 840, 842. Dromedary, 271. Drone, inactive, G83. elow, 275. sound, 412. Dronish, 683. Droop, sink, 306 flag, 688. weakness, 160. disease, 6.55. sorrow, 828. dejection, 837. decline, 659. Drooping, gagging, 688. infirm, 655. vcfub, 160. deeded, 837. Drop, /a«, 306. discontinue, 141. expire, 360. relinquish, 624. /fflint, 160. fatigue, 688. JIow 014(1, 295, 348. spherule, 249. fTnaZZ quantity, 32, 193. Drop astern, 283. Drop down, 306. Drop in, immerse, 300. arrive, 292. Drop off, (fie, 360. Dropping, 295. Dropsical, swollen., 192. Dross, efirt, 653. Dross, trosA, 643. Drought, 340, 640. Drove, 72, 102. Drown, AiZ/, 361. affusion, 337. niin, 732. Drowsmess, 683. Drowsy, *ioK>^275. inactive, 683. ■weary, 841. Drub, 6co£, 276. Drudge, agent, 690. to ujorA;, 680. to pIo(2, 683. Drudgery, exertion, 686. plodding, 683. Drug, remedy, 663. superfiuUy, 641. punish, ^3. Drum, cylinder, 249. Tnu^, 417. £0 unff, 407. to rtgjeat, 104. Drum head, 966. Drummer, 416. Drunk, 959. Drunkard, 959. Drunken, ( o-q Drunkenness, j ™* Dry, arid, 340. preserved, 670. «t7^2e, 575. voice, 581. scanty, 640. Dry rot, 653, 659. Dry up, 340, 638. Dryness, style, 575. want, 340. Dual, 89. Dualism, 89. Dualistic, 89. Duality, 89. Dub, 564. Dubious, 475. Dubitation, 485. Dubiousness, 485, Duchess, 745. Duchy, 181. Duck, 'immerse, 300. plunge, 310. affase, 337. Ducking, 310. Duct, 350. Ductile, Jlexible, 324. easy, 705. Ductility, fipxibUUy, 334. easiness, 705. 318 INDEX. Dudgeon, anger, 900. discourteoUB, 898. clubj 727. Due, prapeTy 924. owing, 806 expedient, 646. obliga^on, 926. Duel, 720. Duellist, 726. Dueness, 924. Dues, 812. Du3t, 415. Dike, noble, 875. Tulcet, sound, 405. melodious, 413. agreeable, 829. 5ioee£, 396. Dulcimer, 417. Dull, inert, 172. insensi&Ze, 376. tame, 575. , eaHou5, 823. simple, 849. &!u7it, 254^ leeak, 160. moderate, 174. eofoWess, 429. dejected, 837. inexcita&2e, 826. stolid, 499. prosing, 843. uTiopt, 699. Dull-brained, 499. DulUwitted, 499. Dulness, blwntness, 254. inertness, 172. e(Ulousness, 823. dejection, 837. prosiness, 843. jneapacity, 538. taTnenesa, 575. Dumb, 581. Dumb creature, 365. Dumb show, 550, 599. Dumbfounder, astimish, 870. speechless, 581. odosA, 881. disappoint, 509. Dumbfoundered, (utonisAetJ, 870. abashed, 881. .Dumbness, 581. Dummy, 147. Dumps, 832. Dumpy, big, 199. broad, 202. Juii, color, 432. to importune 765. Dunce, ignoramus, 493 ^oi, 501. Dung, 653. Dungeon, 752. Duodecimal, 99, Duodecimo, 591. Duodenary, 98. Dupe, to deceive, 545i deceived, 547. credulous, 48i Duped^ deceived, 545. Duplex, 89. Duplicate, double, 89. copy, 21. pZfidg^, 550, SJ5. Duplication, imitation, 19. doubling, 89. Duplicature, /oirf, 958. Duplicity, 89, 544, 702. Durability^ 150. Durable, 110, 150. Durance, 751. Duration, 106. Duress, 751. During, 106. Dusk, evening, 126. obscunty, 421, 422. Duskiness, 421. Dusky, 421. Dust. potoaer, 330. levity, 320. dirt, 653. trash, 643. Dust hole, 653. Dusty, dirty, 653. powdered, 330. Duteous, 944. Dutiful, 944. Dutifulness, 944. Dutyj obligation, 926. business, 625. UJorfc, 686. tax, 812. rite, 998. Mwarf, small, 193. tfemon, 980. to lessen, 36. Dwarfed, ) Dwarfish, > 193. Dwarfishness, ) Dwell, tarry, 965. resirffi, 186. descant, 573, 584. Dweller, 168. Owetling, abode, 189. residence, 184. Dwindle, dtmininh, 39, 195. Zessen, 36. Dwindling, 36. Dye, 428. Dying, 360. Dynamics, 159, 276. Dynasty, 737. E. Each, 79. Eager, arrfent, 507, 821. desirous, 865. active, 6^. Eagerness, desire, 865. activity, 682. ardency, 821. Eagle, swift, 274. sight, 441. standard, 550. Eagle-eyed, 441. Eagle-winged, 374. Ear, 418. Eardrum, 418. Ear-deafening, 404. Earl, S75. Earliness, 122. Early, 132. Earn, 775. Earnest, intention, 620. strenuous, 689. emphatic, 642. pledge, 771. pay in advance, 809. eager, 821. Ear-piercing, 404. Earshot, 197. Earnestness, 821. Earning, 775. Earth, land, 349. ground, 911. MorM, 318. Earthly-minded, selfisk, 943. worldly, 988w Earrhc|uake, 146, 173. Earthy, 342. Ear witness, 467. Ease, facility^ 705. reli^y 834. content, 831. iti style, 578. Easel, frame, 215. yoi7rfer*s, 559. Easement, 834. Easily, 705. Easiness, gentleness, 705. Easr, 936. Easy, geatie, 275. Eat, 995, 826. Eatable, 298. Eating, 296. Eayes, 250. Eavesdropping, 418. Ebb, regress, 983, decrease, 36. contract, 195. waste, 638. spoil, 659. Ebbing, 149, 195. Ebony, 431. Ebriely, 959. Ebullition, heat, 384. energy, 171. violence, 173. excitation, ^5. Eccentric, irregular, 83. exterior, ^0. wrongfuaded, 499 Eccentricity, irregularity, 83. /oHj, 499. Ecclesiastic, 996. Ecclesiastical, 995^ Echo, re;>cat, 104. jnutote, 19. loudness, 404. resonance, 408. fliijwcr, 4^ Echoing, 104. Eclectic, 60a Eclecticism, 609. Eclipse, Aide, ^8. darkness, 491, 492^ outshine, 874. Eclogue, 597. Economical, } g,- Ecoiiumize, |^-^'* Economy, order, 58. plan, 626. conduct, 692. frugality, 817. Economy (animal), 359. Ecstasy, 515, 891, 827. Ecumenical, 78. Eddy, current, 348. whirlpool, 312. Eden, 827, 981. Edge, brink, 931, 253. energy, 171. Edge tool, 953. Edible, 998. Edict, 9G:^ Edification, building, 161. iitstructton, 537. Edtfice, 189. Edifv, buUd, 161. INDEX. 319 Edify, Uack, 537. Viaty, 987. Edit, 531,591. Editor, 590. Educate, train, 673. » Education, learninir, 490. teaching:, 537. training, 673. Educe, 301, 525. Edulcorate, dean, 653. Edulcoration, 653. Efface, obliterate, 553. disappear, 449. Effaced, forgotten, 506. Effect, consequence, 154. Co produce, 161. to complete, 729, 730. • EfTectivenesa, 157. Effects, property, 780. ^■oodsj 798. materials, 635. Effective, capahle, 157. useful, 644. Effectual, capable, 157. usefd, 644. Effectually, 729. Effectuate, 729, Effeminacy, weakness, 160. sensuality, 954. timidity, 863. Effeminate, wea/f, 160. timorous, 8E^. Effervesce, &uZ>&/e up, 353. agitate, 315. enenry, 171. violence, 173. Effervescence, boiling, 353. agitation, 315. energy, 171. excitemerU, 835, Effervescent, 338. Effervescing, 353. Eff«te, oM, 124. weaJc, 160. useless, 645, /ou/, 653. spoiled, 659. Efficacious, powerful, \S7. efficient, 170, Efficaciousness, 157. Efficacy, poioi~, 157r Efficacy, ueiitCi/, 644. Efficiency, power, 157. Mta%, 644. Efficient, iM^ui, 644. poverfal, 157. operative, 170. Effigy, representab'on, 554. Efflorescence, 330, Efflorescent, 330. Effluence, egress^ 295. Jiow, 348. Efflux, egress, 295. Jiww, 348. EfQuxion, 348. Effluvium, oi^or, 398. Uttpor, 334. Effort, 686. Effrontery, 885. Effulgence, 430, Effulgent, 430. Effuse, pour out, 295, 297. «xcre£e, 399. Effusion, speech, 582. Eft, Aoim, 111. earZ^, 132. Egestion, 297. Egg-shaped, 247, 249. Egotism, selfishness, 943. . ronity, 880. misanthropy, 911. Egotist, 911. Egotistic, 943. Egregious, 499. Egregiously, 33. Egress, 295. Eight, laa Eighty, t^«- Either, 609. Ejaculate, propel, 284. utter, 580. Ejaculation, 580. Eject, displace, 185. emit, 297. Ejection, displacement, 185. emissioTi, 297. Eke, ofao, 37. to complete, 52. apm oat, 110. Elaborate, 673. Elaboration, 673. Elapse, pass, 122. Jlow, 309. Elastic, resUient, 335 Elastic, etrong, 159. Elasticit* actiaity, 171. strength, 159. springiness, 325. Elate, £o cAeer, 836. &oa«£, 884. Elated, cAeere(2, 836. boastful, 884. Elbow, an^ie, 244, 258. projection, 250. to ;ms&, 276. Elbow room, 748. Elder, 124, 128, 130. Elderly, 1 Elders, U^j 128, Eldership, f 130. Eldest, J Elect, 601, 609, 976. Election, necessity, 601. numerical, 84. Electorate, 737. Electric, 274, ^l. Electricity, 274. Electrify, excite, 824. astonish, 870. Eleemosynary, 784. Elegance, beauty, 845. in style, 578. taste, 850. Elegant, ' tasteful, 850. beauttful, 845. style, 578. Elegantly, 850. Elegy, dirge, 415, plamt, 839. Element, component, 56. matecr, 316, cause, 153. rudimental knowl- edge, 490, Elementary, simple, ^. Elephant, carrier, 271. Elevate, 307. Elevated, Ai^A, 206, raised, 307. improved^ 658, 7nin(2, 943. *(T/Ze, 574. Elevation, AeiffAt, 906, raising, 307. p^an, 554. improvement, 658. ■ 0/ OTZTid, 949. ^iorj, 873. Eleventh hour, 126, Elf, infant, 129. demon, 980. Elfish, 980. Elicit, manifest, 525 discover, 480. ffraio 0Ut, 301. Eligibility, 646, Eligible, 646. Eliminate, exclude, 55, extract, 301 loeet/, 103, Elimination, extraction, 301. exclusion, 43. ■ weeding, 103. Elision, shortening, 201. Elixir, 66:i. Ellipse, 247. Ellipsis, curtailment, 201. Ellipsoid, 247, 349. Elliptical, 573. Elocution, 583. Elongate, 300. Elongation, lengthening, 200. (Jisfance, 196. Elope, 671. Eloquence, of style, 574. speech, 583, Eloquent, 574. Elsewhere, 187. Elucidate, 5^. Elucidation, 532. Elude, avoid, 623. escape, 671. palter, 773. sophistry, 477. succeed, 731. Elusion, ^3. Elusive, 545, 623, Elusory, 544. Elysian, 829. Elysium, paradise, 981, ftfej, 827. Emaciated, 193, 203, Emaciation, contraction, 193, smallness, 195. jZendcMiMS, 203, Emaculate. (See Immaculate.) Emanate, go out of, 295. excrete, 299. proceed from, 154i Emanation, odor, 299, Emancipate, free, 748, 750. /aciZitate, 705. Emancipated, 748, 750. 320 INDEX. Binancipation, 748, 750. Emasculate, 160. Emasculation, 160, 750. Embalm, preserve^ 670. memory^ 505. to perfume^ 400. Embankment, 666. Embargo, profiibitiojij 706, 761. stoppage^ 365. Embark, depart^ 270, 293. engage ire, 676. Embarkation, engagement^ 676. departure^ 293. Embarrass, render difficvlt, 704, perplex, 475, KS. hinder^ 706. ciimfrer, 647. AcA'itattoTi, 485. Embarrassment, hinderancR, 706. dii;ficiii(y,-704. hcsUatum, 485. Embassy, 532, 755, 769. Embatiled, 722, Embed, 184. Embellish, beautify, 845. ornament, 847. Emliellishment, 847. Embers, 388. Embezzle, 791. Embezzlement, 791. Embitter, aggravate, 835. deteriorate, 659, acerbate, 900. Em blazon, color, 498. beautify, 845. display, 882. Emblem, 550. emblematic, 550. Gmbcidy, combine, 48. compose, 54. ^ot/i, 43. //rm a toltole, 50. Embolden, encourage, 861. Ao;)(!, 858. Embosomed, middle, 68. lodged, 184. Embossed, 250. Embrace, include, 76, compose, 54. encZcw, 132, 227, courtesy, 894. «n(^cdri/ient, 902. Embrasure, 257. Embrocation, 662. Embroider, 847. Embroidery, 847. Embroil, discord, 713. derange, 61. Embroilment, 61. Embryo, cause, 153. preparation, 674. beginning, 66. Embryonic, 153. Embryotic, 153. Emend, 658. Emendation, 658. Emendatory, 658. Emerald, color, 435. Emerge, 295. Emergency, difficulty, 704. conjuTtcture, 8. cwfiTit, 151, 295. Emersion, 295. Emicalion, 420, Emigrant, 268. Emigrate, remove, 266. e^esSj 295. Emigration, egression, 295. removal, 266. Eminence, ftei^/it, 206. fame, 873, Eminent, Ajo-A, 206. famous, 873. Eminently, 33. messenger, 534, consignee, 758. Emission, S^. Emit, publish, 531. discharge, 297. Emitted, 297. Emitting, 297. Emmet, 193. Emollient, 662. Emolument, 775. receipt, 810. Emotion, 821. Empale, tran^, 260. pass throngk, 302. execute, 972. Empalement, transfixion, 260. execution, 972. Emperor, 745. Einpbasis, accent, 580. urgency, 642. Empliatic, positive asscHwn, 535. meaning, 516. important., 642. Emphatically, 31. Empierce, perforate, 260. Empire, dominion, 737. domain, 780. Empiric, 548. Empirical, tentative, 675. experimental, 463. Empiricism, experiment, 463. qitadcenj, 545. Employ, Mac, 677. commission, 755. business, 625. Employment, Mse, 677. Empoison, 659. Emporium, 799. Empower, power, 157. commission, 755. peTTBii, 760. Empress, 745. Emprise, 6^ Emptiness, vacuum, 4. ignorance, 491. insufficiency, 640. invaliditTf, 925. Empty, vacant, 187. tratisfer, 270. was(e, 638. insufficient, 640. unmjraWant, 643. rfrain, 297. Empty-headed, 491. Empyrean, s%, 318. Emulate, ritjo/, 708. tmitoile, 19. (ra/tscerw/, 648. 5'/ory, 873. Emulation, 708. Emulsion, Tna&, 352. oii, 354. Emulsive, 352. Enable, 157. Enact, order, 741. a iowj, 963. Enactment, order, 741. laic, 963. Enallage, 147. Enamel, painting, 556. Enamour, 897. Encage, 229, 751. Encamp, /ocaie, 184, 265, inhabit, 186. Encampment, abode, 189. 2oca£j(m, 184. Encaustic, painting, 556. Enchain, 43, 751. Enchant, 'please, 829. /oue, 897. £Onjure, 992. Enchanted, 827, Enchanting, pleasing, 829, tunfifwZ; 413. Enchantment, delig/U, 827. /otje, 829. speM, 992, 993. Enchase, 43. Encircle, 227. Enclose, 231. compass, 037, circumscribe, 229. Enclosure, fence, 752. ^ace, 181. circumscription, ^9. , Encomiast, 9K. Encomiastic, 931. Encomium, 931. Encompass, 227. En compassment, 227, Encounter, meet, ^. dask, 276. contest, 720. icitA^bnut, 708. Encourage, animate, 615, ai(/, 707. embolden, 861. Aope, 858. conifirrt, 834. Encouragement, 834 Encroach, transgress, 303. infringe, 925. Encroachment, transgression, 303. infraction, 925. injustice, 923. Encrust, 223, Encumber, 706. Encumbrance, 704, 706. Encyclical, 531. Encyclopedia, 49\ Encvclopedical, 490. End, (ermtHa'tim, 67, 154. object, 620. Endamage, injure, 659. harm, 649. Endanger, 665. Endear, 897. Endeitrmenl, 902. Endeavor, attempt, 675. pursue,, 622. tnteTid, 620. INDEX. 321 Endemic, special, 79. disease, 655> Endless, injiaite, 105. multitudinous, 103. Endlong, 200. Endorse, sign, 550, 59C. evidejice, 467 drftw, 80a Endorsement, evidence, 467 siffii, 550. Endow, confer power, 157. Endowment, ^'ce, 784. capacity, 5. power ^ 157. to/en*, 698. Endue, empower, 157. Endurance, continuance, 143. submission, 836. experience, 821. Endure, 2ime, 106. to cffTi/iRue, 143. to ^^ 110. TOcnC, 151. Co dear, 83 L to mtbmit, 8QG* ' Enduring, 821, 831. Endwise, 313. Enemy, 710, 891. Energetic, 157, 171. Energy, physical, 171. resolve, 604. sirengUi, 159. acttoUy, 683. Enervate, 160. Enervated, 160. Enervation, 160. Enfeeble, 160. Enfilade, pierce, 260. pass ihrouffh. 303. Enfold, 229. Enforce, urge, 615. compel, 744. require, 934. Enforcement, 744. Enfranchise, 748. Enfranchised, 74& Engage, induce, 615. tlie attintion, 457. m a pursuit, 622. ^^/t(, 722, promise, 768. eonfracC, 7[i9, undertake, 676. Engagement, business, 635. contest, 730. promise, 768. Engagement, duti^j 936. Engaging, phasing, 829. amiable, 897. Engender, 161. Engine, 633. Engineering, 633. Engird, 327. Engorge, 296. Engraft, 43. Engrave, mark, 550. on £Ae memory, 505. Engraver, 559. Engraving, 558. Engross, possess, 777. write, 590. £Ae thoughts, 451. £Ae attention, 457. Engulf, destroy, 169. plunge, 310. swallow up, 296. Enhance, mcreose, 35. improve, 658. Enharmonic, 413. Enigma, secrfC, 533. question, 461. Enigmatic, concealed, 538. obscure, 519. uncertain, 475. Enjoin, command, 741. induce, 615. advise, 695. enact, 963. Enjoy, physically, 377* morally, 837. posiycss, 777. Enjoyment, physical, 377. moral, 837. Enkindle, 615. Enlarge, , incT-fo^e, 35. «i0eU, 194. liberate, 750. ire writing, 573, Enlarged, 194. Enlargement, fzoef/, 194. liberation, 750. Enliehten, 430, 537. Enlightened, 498.- Enlightenment, 490. Enlist, commission, 755. engage, 615. Enliven, amuse, 840, cAe«r, 836. delight, 829. Enlivened, 837. Enmity, Attte, 86^ discord, .^'.3, Ennoble, 873. Enormity, crime, 947, size, 31, 1^. Enormous, in degree, 31. in «'z£, 193. Enough, muck, 31. sufficient, 639. satiety, 869. Enrage, incejise, 900, provoke, 830, Enrapture, excite, ^4. fieoti;^/, 829. ioue, 897. Enraptured, 827. En ravish, Enravishment, 834. Enrich, 803. Enrobe, 335. Enroll, eoTramiffsion, 755. record, 551, Enrolment, /is(, 86. record, 551. Ensconce, sa/eey, 664. conceal, 538, Enshrine, memory, 505, 873. sanctify, 987. Enshrined, 873. Enshrinement, 873. Ensiform, 253. Ensign, standwd, 550, o#cer, 736. Toaster, 745. Enslave, 749. Etiglavement, 749. Ensue, /tfiioie, 63. happen, 151. Ensure, 474, Entablature, 210. Entail, 153, Entangle, derange, 61. entwine, 319. disorder, 59. embroil, 713. perplex, 5?8. deceive, 545. Entfmglement, disorder, 59. maze, 704. Enter, I'o in, 294. 7fffte, 551. accounts, 811. Enter in, converge, 391. Enter upon, 66. Enterprise, pursuit, 692. attempt, 676 Enterprising, acttve, 6^. courageaiie 861, Entertam, amuse, 84(>. support, 707. sociality, 893. an idea, 451, 484. Entertainment, 7-epast, 298. amTtsement, 840. sociality, 893. Enthrall, 749, 751, Enthralled, 749. Enthrone, 873. Enthusiasm, feeling, 831. ;oue, 897. Aope, 850, 858. Enthusiast, 515, 604, 989. Enthusiastic, 515, 821, 833, 825. Entice, 615. Enticing, ^9. Entire, whole, 50. complete, 53. Entirely, 31. Entitle, Tuime, 564. give a riglU, 934, Entity, 1. Entomb, inter, 329j 363. imprison, 751. Entombment, Entrails, 331. Entrammel, 751. Entrance, beginning, 66. rejoice, 836. ingress, 294. to enrapture, 82^ 899. , to conjure, 993. Entrap, deceive, 545, insnare, 665. Entreat, 765. Entreaty, 765. Entrench, 664. Entry, ingress, 394. beginning, 66* record, Kl. evidence, 467 Entwine, jwin, 43. intersect, 919. convolve, 248, Etmmerate, 85. Enumeration, 85. 322 INDEX. Enunciate, publish^ 531. inform, 527. voice, 580. Enunciation, 527 Envelope, covering; 293. enclofnirc, Q3% Envenom, poison, 649. deprave, 659. exasperate, 835. Envious, 921. Environ, 227. Environs, 197. Envoy, 534. Envy, 921. Enwrap, 235. EoUan harp, 417. Epaulet, badge, 550. decoration, 877. ornament, 847. Ephemeral, transient. 111. cltangeable, 149. Ephemeris, calendar, 114. record, 551. Epic, 597. Epicene, exceptional, 83. Epicure, sensual, 954. glutton, 957. fdstidious, 868. Epicurean, 954. Epicurism, 868. Epicycle, 247. Epicycloid, 247. Epidemic, disease, 655. Epigram, 842. Epigrammatist, 844. Epilepsy, 315. Epilogue, 65. Episcopacy, 995. Episcopal, 995. Episodic, stijle, 573. Epi.stle, 593. Episiles, 985. Epitaph, 363. Epithet, 564. Epitome, compendium^ 596. shorty 201, miniature^ 193. Epoch, time, 113. period, 114. Epotle, 597. r.qiiabio, 922. E<|Uiil, ewcrt, 97. equitable, 932. Equality, 27. EipiaiiKO, 27. Equrili»od,27. Equanimity, 826. [ Equate, 27. Equated, 27. Equatorial, 68. Equerry, 746. Equestrian, 268. Equidistant, 68. Equilibration, 27. Equilibrium, 27. 1 Equip, dress, 225. prepare, 673. Equipage, vehicle, 272. instrument, 633. Tnaterials, 635. fashion, 852. Equipment, preparation, 673. instrument, 633. Equipoise, 27. Equiponderant, 27. Equiponderous, 27. Equitable, just, 922. rational, 480. fair, 939. zoM5, 987. observant, 772. orthodox, 983. Faithless, false, 544. dishonorable, 940. memory, 505. Falcated, curved, 245. sharp, 'HAA. Falchion, 727, Falciform, 244, 245, Falconet, 727. Fall, descend, 306. rfesfrrfrtiom, 162. slope, 217, /ffliZ, 732. (fie, 360. adversity, 735. decline, 659. happen, 151. vice, 945. 0/ water, 348. Fall away, decrease, 36, shrink, 195. Fall back, recefie, 283. relapse, 661. Fall down, 306. vjorship, 990. Fall in. . mJirskal, 58, 60. happen, 151. Fall into, 144. Fall in with, find, 480. asree, 23, Fall off, 659. Fall out, happen, 151. qudrrcL 713. emit, 297. drop, 396. Fall short, sAortcowimfl*, 304. neglect, 730. /rtti, 53. insvLSicienicy, 640. Fall to, work, 686. devour, 296. /^A(, 722. Fall under. '16. Fall upon, attack, 71-3. discocer. 780. devise, 626. Fallibility, 475. Fallacy, error, 495. uncertainty, 475, sophistry, 4i/. Fallen awav, 193. Fallible, 475, 477. Falling, 162. Falling off, 36. 659 Falling out, 713. Fallow, yellow, 436. unready, 674. untrue, 544. error, 495. sophistry, 477. dishonorable, 940, Falsehearted, 940. Falsehood, foe, 546. False money, BOO. spuWousness, 925. Falsetto, 410, 413. Falsification, 523. Falsify, misinterpret, 523 accounts, 811, dcccire, 495. lie, 544. Falter, f fommer, 583. hesitate, 605. capsize, 732. demur, 603, slowness, ^5. Faltering, stammering, 583. Fame, renoum, 873. rumor, 531. news, 532. Famed, 873. Familiar, common, 82. known, 490. friendly, 888. (^oA/e, 894. Familiarity, known, 4£K). jWeruUtJiess, 888, Family, G^oss, 75. consa7i^««ii?/; 11. Family connection^ 11. Family liken^s, 17. Family tie, 11. Famine, 640. Famish, 640. Famished, 640. Famishment, 956. Famous, 87a INDEX. 327 Fninousness, 873. Fan, blow, 349. excite, 615. Fan-like, 203. Fan lheflamei364, 984, 989. Fanatic, 515. Fatmllcal, obstinate^ 606. relijrious, 984. Fanaticism, fally, 499. obstinacy, 606. religious, 984, frenzy, 825. Fanciful, capricious, 608. imaginativp, 515, Ttiistaken, 495. icitti/, 8^ sanguine, 858. Fanctfuliiess, 853. Fancy, think, 451. believe, 484. wt£, 84a. tffea, 453. suppose, 514. iooe, 897. imagine, 515. caprice, 608. choice, 609. Fandango, 840. Fang, 737. Fantasia, madness, 503. error, 495. Fantastic, o(2(£, 83. capricious, 608. ridicatous, 653. grotesque, 851, imaginary, 515. Fantasy, desire, 865. Faquier, 997. Far, 196. Farce, drama, 599. fran(er, 849. ridiculous, 856. Farcical, ridiculous, 856. wifti/, 842. dramatic, 599. trifling, 643, Fardel, 73. Fare, circumstance, 8. event, 151. &} ea£, S96. /oorf, 998. price, 812. Farewell, 993. Farfetched, irre/eofflffi(, 94. irratiojtal, 477. obscure, 5 19. Farinaceous, 330. Fann, Aoiwe, 189. property, 780. io re7t(, 795. Farm house, 189. Farmer, 171. Fanning. 371. Parness,'l96. Farrago, mizture, 41. confusion, 59. Farseeing, 510. Farsighted, 510. Farther, 196. Farthing, coin, 800. worthless, 643. Farthingale, ^5. Fascia, dancf, 905. ci'rc/c, 947. Fascinate, please, 829. exctte, 894, 825. astonish, 870. •ioBe, 897. conjure, 999. Fascinated, 827. Fascinating, pleasing, 829. ZoHcij^, 897. Fascination, ^eZ;, 993. excilemeni, 824, 895. astonishment, 870. conjuration, 999. Fashion, /aT-TB, 144, 940. custom, 613. ■mode, 859. TaoitZrf, 140. ' nobility, 875. Fashionable, MDftie, 875. Tnof^, 859. customary, 613. Fashionably, 852. Fast, rapirf, 974. steadfast, 150. stuck, 965. devoted, 888. joined, 43. religious, 990. not Co ea£, 956. Fast and loose, /aise, 544. Fast by, 197. Fasten, 43, 150, 914, 751. Fastening, 43, 45. Fastidious, 868. reproackftd, 939. Fastidiousness, 868. Fasting, abstinence, 956. atonement, 959, Fastness, asylum, &QQ. defence, 717. Fat, oleaginous, 356. UTuCuou^, 355. corpulent, 192. Fatal, ZceAaf, 361. deadly, 657. pernicious, 649. Fatalism, 159. Fate, necessity, 601, ^oom, 360. cMticc, 152, 691. Fated, jEa:ed, 601. Father, paternity, 130, 166. Fatherland, 189. Father upon, 155. Fathers, Fatherless, 160, Fathom, measure, 466. investigate, 461. Fathomless, 208. Fatigation, 688. Fatigue, lassitude, 688. weariness, 841. Fatigued, 688. Fatten on, 996. Fatty, 355. Fatuity, 459, 499. Fatuous, 499. Fa^witted, 499. Fault, imperfecUon, 651 vice, 945. guilt, 947. error, 495. failure, 732. z^orancej 491. Faultiness, 65L Faultless, j)e»:/ic(, 650. innocent, 946. Faulty, 567. Fauna, 366. Favor, aid, lai. permit, 760. partiality, 923. ^i/(, 784, Favorable, 648. opportuTie, 134. propitious, 648, amicable, 707. Favorably, 618. Favorer, 890. Favorite, pleasing, 899. behved, 897, 899. Favoritism, 993. Fawn, color, 433. cringe, 886. JiaW.er, 933. Fawning, cringing, 886. Fawning, flattering 933. Fay, 979. Fealty, dit(7/. 926. respect, 998. obedience, 743. Fear, 860. Fearful, timid, 860. cowardly, 869. Fearfulness, 860, 862. Fearing, 860. Fearless, Aopefif^, 858. courageous, 86',, Fearlessness, 861 Feasibility, eof inf55, 705. possibility, 470. Feasible, possible, 470. ea^, 705, Feast, re/*osfi, 998. to devour, 996. rcreZ, 840. enjoyment, 897. Feat, 680. Feather, («y^, 956. ligHness, 390. £ri/Ze, 643. • ornament, 847. decoration, 877. Feather bed, 324 Feathery, 256. Featly, 682. Feature, character, 5. form,QiQ. ' appearance, 448, lineament, 550, Feculence, 653, Feculent, 653. Fecund, 168. Fecundity, 168. Federation, 709- 719. Fee, 795, 809. Feeble, weak, 160. simple, 477. scanty, 39. writing, 475. Feeble-minded, foolish, 499. irresolute, 605. Feebleness, weakness, 160. fityZfi, 574. Feed, eae, 296. supply, 637 Feeder, 637. Feel, toucA, 379. sensibility, 375. moral, 821. 328 INDEX. Feel for, ie% 461 Fpeler, 463 Feeling, sense, 375, touch, 379. moral, 821. Feet, 266. Feign, 544. Feint, 545.' Field marshal, 745. Felieittite, 895. Felicitation, 896. Felicitous, ezpeffient, 646. favorable, 648. skVftU, 698. succes^iU, 731. happy, 827. Felicity, skill, 698. Fell, 7noun£am,>306. to cut down, 308. dire, 162. wicked, 907. Fellow, jimitor, 17. equal, ill. companion, 88. swain, 373. t2uaZ, 89. Fellow-countryman, 890. Fellow-creature, 372. Fellow-feeling, 897, 906, 914. Fellowship, sociality, 892. partnership, 719. friendship, 888. Felon, 949. Felonious, 945. Felony, 947. Felt, 219. Felucca, 273. Female, 374. Feminality, feebleness, 160, womanhood, 374. Feminine, 160, 374. Fen, 345. Fence, circumseribe, 229. enclose, 232. defence, 717. Jiifht, 722. ff(4/% y, 664, refuse, 666 prison, 752. to euac^e, 54-j. Fend, 717. Ferment, disorder, 59. energy, 171. V(o/c»ce, 173. agitation, 315 Fermentation, disorder, 59. effervescence, 353. agitation, 315. Ferocious, irii/^i, 907. Jierce, 173. Ferocity, brutality, 907. violence, 173. Ferret out, 480. Ferry, transferrence, 270. wat/, 627. Ferryman, 269. Fertile, productive, 168. abundant^ 639. imaginative, 515, Fertility, productiveness, 168. abundance, 639. imagination, 515. Ferule, 975. Fervency, 821. Fervent, heated, 382. animated, 821. Fervid, ani7nate(2, 821, ^4. devout, 990, Fervor, Aca(, 382. ani7na£i07i, 821. Fester, disease, 635. comiption, 653. Festival, 840. Festive, 840, 892. Festivity, 840, 892. Festoon, 847. Fetch, bring, 270. arrive, 292. stratagem, 626. price, 812. Fetichism, 991, 992. Fetid, 401. Fetlock, chain, 45, shaclde, 752. Fetor, 401. Fetter, hinder, 706. restrain, 751. 5&ac/c2e, 752. Feud, 713. Feudal, 749. Feudiitory, 749. Fover, AcaE, 382. e3;cifeme»£, 825. Feverish, 824, 825. Few, 103, Fewness, 103. Fib, falsehood, 544, 546. thump, 972. Fibre, -■aft, 45. Fibre, filament, 205, Fibrils, 205. Fibrous, 203. Fickle, changeable, 149. zrr^so^zfte, 605, Fickleness, 605. Fictile, 240. Fiction, untruth, 546. fancy, 515. Fictitious, 515, 544. Fiddle, to play, 415. violin, 417, Fiddler, 416. Fidelity, AoHor, 939. observance^ 772. Fidget, excitability, 825. irascibility, 901. activity, 682. Fidgets, 149. Fidgety, • excitable, 825. irascible, 901. Fiducial, 484. Fiduciary, 484. Field, piflira, 344. arena, 728. scope, 180. prop^ty, 780. Field martial, 745. Field of battle, 723. Field of view, vista, 441. zcfea, 453. Field piece, 727. Fiend, demon, 980. ruffian, 913. Fiendish, mofeooZent, 907, wicked, 945. Fiendlike, 907, 945. Fierce, violent, 173, passion, 825. daring, 861. angnj, 900. Fierceness, passion, 825. uioZcnce, 173, Fiery, UtoiCHt, 173. excitable, 895 Aoe, 389, fervent, 821, passionate, 90. arrfcni, 516. Fife, 417. Fifer, 416, Fig, 643. Fight, 222, 720 Fighter, 728. Fighting, 722. Figment, 515. Figurate, number, 84. Figuration, 240. Figurative, metapliorical, 521, sij/Ze, 577. comparison, 464. Figurativeness, ^1, Figure, 5£a/e, 7. parade, 882. number, 84. /orm, 240. metaphor, 521, 566, imagine, 515, represent, 550, 55^ repataUon, 873. accounts, 811. Filament, slender, 305. ligature, 45. Filamentous, 203. Filch, 791. File, to smooth, 255. to pulverize, 330. to string together, 60. * ro7C, 69. iist, 86. renter, 551. File off, jjiarcA, 966. diverge, 291. Filiation, coiifait^utnif^, 11. po^teritijf 167. (derivation, 155. Filiform, 203. Filigree, 219. Filings, 330. Fill, 186. Fill out, 194. Fill up, co/np/e£e, 53. saliifii, 639. close, 261. C07nne7isate, 30. Fillet, &/inci, 45. fibre, 205. circle, 247 Film, layer, 204. opaque, 496 fiiTn/lcs5, 421 Filmy, 204. Filter, cZea7^ 652. percolate, 295. amend, 658. Filtcrins, 295 Filth, 653. Filtliiness, ) ~-o Filthy, i o^- Filtrate, cleanse, G52. percolate, 295. Fin, 633. Final, 67, 729. INDEX. 329 Finance, 800. Financial, 800. Financier, 801. Find, supply, 637. Finding, sentence, 969. Fine, rare, 322. textural, 329. ffood, 648. beautiful, 845. thin, 203. mulct, 974. Fine arts, 554. Fine spun, 203. Finery, 847, 851. Finespun, 203. inanmuvre, 545. tact, 698. taste, 850. Finger, touch., 379. iTMtruTnenf, 633. Finger jrast, 550. Finical, 643. Finish, complete, 52. ocAieiie, 729. «!<;, 67. symmMry, S42. Finished, perfect, 31, 650. accomplished, 242, 698. Finiteness, 32. Fire, «»:«, 382, 384. to excite, 825. to urge, 615. til m&u^, 716. Firearms, 727. Fire off, 284. Fireproof, 666. Fire up, 900. Firewpod, 388. Firebrand, brand, 388. isieendiary, 913. instigator, 615. Fire cross, 7a Fired, ezciled, 824. Firefly, 423. Firelocli, 727. Fireplace, 386. Firoship, 273. Fireside, 189. Firework, fre, 382, 840. light, 420. Firing, fuel, 388. explosion, 406. Firkin, 191. Firm, hard, 39J. faWfful 484. Firm, junction, 43. r£fo2u£e, 604. ftaife, 150. drane, 861. partij, 712. ^arJnersAt^, 797. friendship, 888. Firmament, 318. Firmness braver} S61. ctmstan^, 150. junction, 43. hardness, 323. resolution, 604. First, 66. First blush, 448, 516. First bom, 134, 128. First rate, ship, 273. ezci^IZene, 648. Firstlings, 128, 164. Fiscal, 800. Fish, 366. Fishing boat, 273. Fish out, 480. Fish pond, 343. Fish up, 307. Fishy, 366. Fissile, 328. Fissure, chink, 198. disjunction, 44. Fist, 633. Fisticuffs, 720. Fistulous, 260. Fit, state, 7. paroTifsm, 173. caprice, 608. to prepare, 673. ezdtemejd, 825. anger, 900. duty, 926. expedient, 646. right, 922. Fit out, 673. Fit up, 673. Fitful, capricious, 608. irresolute, 605. irregular, 139. Fitness, lightness-, 390. sound, 405. Float boat, 273. Flouting, iig-At, 390. ' buoyed up, 305. Flocculeuce, 330. Flocculent, 5o/lt, 394. pulverulent, 330. Flock, Aerd, 366. assemblage, 72. mvttitade, 102. iajtj/, 997. Flogging, 972. Flood, waicr, 348, 378. abundance, 639." success, 731. o/ /i^/it, 420. Floodmark, 466. Floodgate, 350. Floodtide, 35, 282. Floor, dose, 211. level, 204. Aorizoiitdf, 313. support, 915. to overUirow, 731. Flora, 367. Floriculture, 371. Florid, color, 428. rerf, 434. heal.th, 654. sty/e, 577. Floridiiess, 577. Florist, 371. Floss, 956. Flotilla^ 273. Flounce, agitation, 315. trimming, 231. Flounder, toss, 315 waver, 149, 314. Flounder, mistake, 495, to A/un^e}*, 499, 732. struggle^ 704. Floundering, 699. Flour, 330. Flourish, brandith, 314, 315. succeed, 731, 734. display, 873, 889. exaggerate, 549. froo^t, 884. o/ speecJt, 577, 582. Floury, 330. Flout, sneer, 929. Flow, stream, 347, 348. motion, 964. resultfrom, 154, verbiage, 573. coarse, 109. issite, 295. /flint sound, 405. tJiought, 451. swim, 705. Flow into, 294. Flow out, 295. Flow over, ?Tin ooer, 348. abound, 641. Flower, ornament, 845, 847. perfection, 650. jjrospcr, 734. o/iifc, 127. of speech, 577. Aoiwr, 873. Flowery, 577. Flowing, styZe, 573. Zoose, 214, • sound, 405. abundant, 639. Fluctuate, oscillate, 314. wavering, 605. Fluctuating, 149. Fluctuation, wavering, 149, 605. osctZJation, 314. Flue, airpipe, 351. Ji/tA, 653. egress, 295. opening, 260i down, 320. Fluency, 584. Fluent, sjieecA, 584. iivuirf, 333. Jtowiiig, 348. Fluiil, 3^3. Fluke, 244. Flummery, vain, 643. JUiltcry, 933. a6si»-d, 497. Flunkey, lackey, 746. Flurry, hurry, 684. agitation, ^1. 895, Flush, ./Iflt, 251. Aea^, 654. Aeat, 382. ricA, 803. light, 490. redness, 434. odunffance, 639. /ec/in^, 821, 824. passion, 825. Flushed, cZfltcrf, 884. vam, 880. pro ail, 878. dieerfvl, 836. Fluster, excitement, 835. Flute, 959, 417. Fluted, 259. Flutist, 416. Flutter, move, 315. Virob, 821. excitement, 834. fume, 825. Fluttering, 149. Fluvial, 348. Fluviatile, 348. Flux, ^ow, 109, 348. motioTt, 364. changes, 140, 144, 149. Fluxion, 85. Fly, depart., 293. take iviag, 367 escape, 671. recede, 287. sA«n, 623. mn away, 862. minute, 193. time, 109, 111. bitrst, 173, 328. Fly at, 716. Fly back, recoil, 277. elastic, 325. Flyblown, 653. Fly boat, 273. Flyleaf, 228. book, 593. Fly- out, burst, 173. Fly-wheel, 633. Flying, swiftness, 374. eoittutioB, 267. Foal, 129. Foam, spray, 173, 353 passion, 900. Foaming, 353. INDEX. 33] Fob, pocket f 191. evade, 773. Focus, reunion, 74 resort^ 990 centre, ^S. furnace^ 386 Fodder, 635. Foe, antagonist J 710. enemy, 891. Fog, 353, 422: Fuff^ry, obscure, 447. n, 673. 3wpj)art, 315. Founded, 733. Founder, originator, 164. «nft, 733. Fountain, cause, 153. riccr, 348. store, 636. Four, 95. Fourfold, 96. Fourscore, 98. Fourth, 97. Foul, 366. Fowling piece, 727, Fox, 702. Fraction, part, 5 J. , numerical, 84. Fractional, 51. Fractious, 901. Fracture, 44, 198,327, Fragile, 149, 32& Fragility, mutahility, 149. hritileness, 328. Fragment, 51. Fragmentary, 51. Fragrance, 400. Fragrant, 400. Frail, brittle, 328. irresolute, 605. imperfect. 651. changeable, 149. failing, 945. Frame, condition, 7. support^ 315. texturej^Q. plan, 626. /om, 240. Frame, svAstance, 316. to construct, 161. torrfcr, 231. . Framework, 215, 3^. Framed, 820.' Franchise, right, 924. freedom, 748. exemption, 927. Franciscan, 996. Frangibility, 328. Frangible, 328, Frank, ardess, 703. open, 525. sincere, 543. honorable, 939. Frankincense, 400. Frankness, ' ortZes5?ies5, 703, sincerity, 543. Frantic, cfeJirtoiff , 503. violent, 173. excited, 825. Fraternal, brotherly, 11. friCTidly, 888. AincZZ^, 906. Fraternity, brotAerhood, ,11, 72. company, 712. friendship, ^8. sociality, 892. Fraternization, 888. Fraternixe, coffpfirate, 709, harmonize, 714. sympathize, 888. associate, 892, Fraud, deception, 545. dw/iimor, 940. Fraudulence, 545. Fraudulent, 940. Fraught, having, 777. /aW o/, 639. Fray, 331, 720, Freak, 608. Freakish, 605. Freckle, 848. Freckled, 440. Free, detoeAerf, 44. at liberty, 748. spontoieoMs, 600, 602. exempt, 927. ocyutt, 750. unobstructed, 705. iiftera/, 816. gratuitoits, 815. Freebooter, 792. Freeborn, 748. Freedman, 748. Free gift, 784. Free hearted, 816. Freehold, 780. Free land, 748. Free Jiver, 954, Freeman, 748. Freemasonry, secrecy, 538. Free play, 748. Freespoken, 543. Freethinking, 988. Freewill, 600. Freed, 750. Freedom, liberty, 748. looseness, 47. full play, 705. exemption, 927. range, 748, space, 180. Freeze, ^5. Freezing, 383. Freezing mixture,387. Freight, contents, 190. cargo, 798. lade, 184. transfer, 270. Frenzy, 503. Frequency, 136. Frequent, in time, 136. in vumber, 102. in space, 186. Fresco, painting, 556. Fresh, new, 123. cold, 383. un/ur^ofeen, 5Q5i, 'color, 428. ^od, 348. healthy, 654. g-ood, 648. Fresh- water sailor, 674. Freshet, 348; Fieshness, newness, 133. zoldness, 383. Aca;iA,654. Fret, suffer, 378. (o ^aZi, 830. sadness, 837. to i7-ri(fl£c, 900. Fretful, 901. Fretfulness, 901. Fretwork, 219. Friability, brittleness, 328. sandiness^ 330. Friable, 328, 33a Friar, 996. Fribble, dawdle, 683, Frication, 331. Friction, rubbing, 331. corrugation^ 195. obstacle, 179. Friend, wdl wishoTt 890. INDEX. 333 Frieni auxiliary^ 711. Friendless, 893. Friendliness, 888. Friendly, amicable, 714, 888. helping, 707. Friendship, 888. Frieze, 910. Frigate, 273. Fright, 846. Frighten, 860. Frightened, 860. Frightful, hideous, 846. dreat^id, 830. Frigid, cold, 333. callous, 823. reluctant, 603. Frigidity, coldness, 383. callousness, 823. Frigidness, 383. Frigorific, 385. Frill, border, 231. Fringe, lace, 256. ornament, 847. Fringed, 256. Frippery, dress, S^. tinsel, 851. (ri/ie, 643. ornament, 847. ostentation^ 863. ridiculous, 853. Frisk, ftr^st, 682. prance, 266. amuse, 840. Frisky, wimfi/e, 974, 305. in spinff , 836. Frith, siT-ttii, 343. cliasm, L98. Fritter, small part, 51- i/j/e au;a^, 683. waste^ 638. misBse, 679. Frivolous, 643. Frizzle, 245, 258. Frock, ^5. Frog, 847. Frolic, 840. Frolicsome, 836. Front, fore part, 234. beginning, 66. insolence, 885. eztcrior^ 220. resintance, 719. Trontal, beginning, 66. efiflri(;r,290. Frontier, /Emi(, 233. Frontier, DiciniC?/, 199. Fronting, 237. Frontispiece, pre^, 64. /ro/ii, 234. Frost, 383. Frostbitten, 383. Frostbound, 383. Frostnipped, 383. Frosty, 383. Froth, bubble, 353. trijie, 643. style, 577. Frothing, 353. Frothy, bubbling, 353. verbose, 573. ornate, 577. Frown, disapprove, 932. anger, 900. £cow2, 839, 895. Frowning, ^7. Frowzy, 401. Fructify, 168, 734. Frugal, temperate, 953. economical, 817. Frugality, economy, 817. temperance, 953. Fruit, rcsKtt, 154. acquisition, 775. Fruit tree, 367. Fruitful, 168. Fruitfulness, 168. Fruition, 827. Fruitless, useless, 645. abortive, 7^ Fruitlessness, 645. Frustrate, defeat, 731. prevent, 706. Frustration, 732. Fry, cAiZf^, 129. ^a^;, 193. crowd, 102. Acae, 384. Frying, 384. Frying pan, 386. Fudge, nonsense, 497. trivial, 643. Fuel, combustible, 388. materials, 635. Fugacious, transitory. 111. Fugitive, escape, 287, 671. changeful, 607. transitory, 111. changeable^ 149. evasioe, 623. emigrant^ 2(j8. Fugitive, runaway, 862. Fugitiveness, 149. Fugue, 415. Fulcrum, 215. Fulfil, observe, 772. du£i/, 926. complete, 729. Fulfilment, completion, 729. observance, 772. (2u£^, 926. Fulgent, 420. Fulguration, 420. Fuliginous, 6/ac&, 422, 431. opaque, 426. Full, much, 31. complete, 52. sound, 404. abundant, 639. Full blown, 194. Full grown, 192, 194. Full formed, 194. Full laden, 639. Full play, 748. Fully, 31. Fulminate, Zourf, 404. violent, 173. malediction, 908. tAreai, 909. Fulness, abandancBj 639. ^ze, 31. degree, 36. Fulsome, of^uZotoT^, 933. Fulvous, 436. Fumble, AondZe, 379. Fumbling, 699. Fume, erAa/aeion, 334,336. odor, 398. violence, 173. excitement, 825. anger, 900. Fumigate, 652. Fumigation, 652. Fuming, angry, 900. vto/cne, 173. excitecZ, 825. Fun, 840, 842. Function, business, 625. office, 170. iZutt/, 926. utility, 644. Functionary, 758. official, 625. Fund, capital, 800. sioj'fl, 636. abundance, 639. Fundamental, iotfw, 211, 215. Fundamentally, 31. Funds, 800. Funeral, 363. Fuaeral pile, 363. Funereal, sepiUckral, 363. lugubrious, 837. Fungiform, 249. Fungosity, 250. Fungus, 250. Funicular, 203 Funnel, 260. Funnel-shaped, 252, Funny, witty, 842. ridicidous, 853. Fur, Aatr, 256. Furbelow, 231. Furbish, improve, 658. prepare, 673. beautify, 845. ornament^ 847. Furcated, 244. Furious, violent, 173. 2) safetyj 666. Grasp, seize, 789. retain, 781. comprehend, 518. power, 737. Grass, 367. Grass-green, 435. Grate, rub, 330. friction, 331. d^cort/, 410, 414. furnace, 386. pain physical, 378. moraf, 830. Grateful, thankful, 916. agreeable, 829. Gratefulness, 829. Grater, 330. Gratitication, animal, 377. mora/, 827. Gratified, 897. Gratify, 899. animal, 377. nwro/, 829. Grating, nowfi, 410, lattice, 219. Gratis, 815. Gratitude, 916. Gratuitous, gpontaneoua, 600. unibarraiited, 514. paylesB, 815. Gratuity, 784, 813. Gralulation, 33a Grave, aarf, 837. seriotis, 642. distressing, 830. heinous, 945. to en^aofi,550, 559. impr«5, 505. tomi, 363. sound, 408. 355. 29 Graveclothes, 363. Gravel, puzzle, 704. Graver, 559. Graveyard, 363. Gravitate, ) Gravitating, [ 319. Gravitation, ) Gravity, weighty 319. dalness, 843. seriousness, 837. importance, 642. composure, SS6. Gray, co/or, 432 a^fi, 129 Gray beard. 130. Graze, browse, 996. (oucA, 199. Grease, 355, -356. Greasiness, Greasy, Great, much, 31 big, 1^. important, 649. g-Zorious, 873. magnanimous, 942. Greatcoat, 295. Greater, 36. Greatest, 33. Greatness, much, 31. no5/Bnes5, 942, fame, 873. bigness, 192. Greaves, ^5. Greediness, voracity, 957. avarice, 819. desire, 865. Greedy, voracious, 957. desirous, 865. avaricious, 819. Green, cofor, 435. raw), 123. unskilled, 699. unprepared, 674. a niTvice, 491. ^esA in miTirf, 505. Greeneyed, 990. Greenhorn, /do/, 501. novice, 491. bungler, 701. Greenness, 193. Greenroom, 599. Greet, Aai^, 894. Greeting, 894. Grenade, 727. Grenadier, soldier, 726. taZ;, 206. Greyhound, «ci/(, 274. Gridiron, 366. Grief, 898, 837. Grievance, injury, 619. pain, 830. Grieve, complain, 839. mourn, 828. (#ic(, 830. injure, 649. Grievous, injurious, 649. afflictive, 830. Grievously, 31. Griflin, 83. Grim, Mg-Iy, 846. frightful, 830. discourteous, 846. ferocious, 907. demure, 837. Grimace, 856. Grimfaeed, 846. Grirn-visaged, 837, 846. Grin, iawo-A, 838. ridicule, 856. scorn, ^9. Grind, pulverize, 330. oppress, 907. Grip, power, 737. Gripe, seize, 789. paire, 378. power, 737. Griping, floaricMms, 378. Grisly, 846. Grist, provision, 637. material, 635. Grit, 330. Grittiness, ^3. Gritty, hard, 393. sandy, 330. Grizzled, 440. Grizzly, ^ay, 432. Groan, cry, 411. /amene, 839. Groin, 944. Groom, 746. Groove, 259. Grope, experiment, 463. inquire, 461. try, 675. Gross, whole, 51. vulgar, 851. downright, 31. tt^Zy, 846. rtcroits, 945. impure, 96J. number, 98. Grossly, 31. Grossness, vulgarity, 851, vice, 945. impurity^ 961. Grot. C5ee Grotto.) Grotesque, deformed, 846. fantastic, 851. ridiculous, 853. outlandish, 83. Grotto, alcove, 189. AoZZoTC, 952. Ground, /aTu;, 342. support, 215. &ase, 911. region, 181. cause, 153. motioe, 615. piea, 617. property, 780. teocA, 537. Ground floor, 191. Grounded, knowing, 490. wrecked, 732. Groundless, erroneous, 495. sophistical, 477. Groundling, 876. Grounds, Zees, 653. Grounds well, surge, 348. Groundwork, ^asis, 211. support, 915. cause, 153. precursor, 64. preparation, G73, Group, cZKs(er, 79. arrange, 60. picture, 556. to f?iarsAaZ, 58. Grout, 45. Grove, wood, 367. Aoiese, 189. Grovel, move slowly, 975^ &e tow, 207. cringe, 886. base, 940. Grovelling, baseness, 940. crinrring, 886, lowness, 207. Grow, increase, 35. change, 144. ari^e, 154. mount, 906. expand, 194. Grow from, I54r Growl, cry, 419. complain, 339. 338 INDEX. Growl, anger, 900. Growth, in degreCj 35. change, 144- in size, 194. generation, 161. Grub, 19a, 193. Grub lip, extract, 301. destroy^ 169. discover, 480. Grudge, hate, 898. ^tint, 640. stingy, 819. Grudging, 819. Gruff, morose, 895. sound, 410. Gruffness, 410. Grumble, sound, 411. repine, 839. complain, ?39. Gruuibiing, 832. Grumous, pulpy, 351. Gnint, cry, 419. Guano, 693. Guamitty, 771. Guard, defend, 717. sentry, 753. safety, 664. Guarded, cn-CMTTWpecf., 459. coTirfitioTZo/, 770. Guardian, 664, 717. Guardianship, 664. Guarding, 717. Guardless, 177, Guard room, 753. Guardsman, 736. Guess, 514. Guidance, teathxng, 537. direction, 693. advice^ 695. Guide, direct, 693. director, 694. advice, 695. CeacA, 537. > teacher, 540. roaf2 ftooft, 366. Guide book, 537. Guide post, indicalvr, 550. Tflnmmw", 668. Guild, corporation, 713. j»or(nersAip, 797. Guite, cunning, 703. deceit, 545. Guileless, artless, 703. «incer«, 534. Guillotine, engine, 975. £n decapitate, 973. Guilt, crime, 947. dereliction, 927. ricfl, 945. Guiltless, 946. Guiltlessness, 946. Guilty, 945. Guise, state, 7. rtppecorece, 448. pica, 617. Guitar, 417. Gulf, 308, 343. Gull, dupe, 547. crcdiUAttf, 486. Gullet, throat, 360. Gully, conduit, 350. opening, 360. Ao2;ow, 953. Gulp, believe, 484. Gum, 45, 46, 359. Gumminess, 46, 349. Gummy, 46, 353. Gun, 406, -m. Gunner, 796. Gunpowder, 797. Gunshot, 737, Gurge, eddy, 319. torrent, 348. Gurgle, sound, 405. bubble, 353. Jiouj, 34& Gurgling, 348. Gush, JIoM, 995. ^ood, 348. Gust, wind, 349. passion^ 835. pAi/5ica2 tosfe, 390. enjoyment^ 836. Gustable, 390. Gustation, 390. Gustatory, 390. Gustful, 394. Gustless, 391. Gusty, 349. Gut, opening, 260, Gutter, conduit, 350. groove, 959, Guttural, 583. Guzzle, tipple, 959. Gymnai^ium, school, 543. training} 673. Gymnastic, 686. Gyrate, 319. Gyration, 132. Gyratory, 319. Gyve, chain, 45. shackle, 753. H. Habergeon, 717. Habiliment, 995. Habilitation, 698. Habit, custom, 613. coat, 235, Habitation, abode, 189. location, 184. Habitual, regular, 89, 613. Habituate, accustom, 613. train^ 673. Habitude, state, 7. relation, 9. /ui&it, 613. Hack, cue, 44. shorten, 901. Aorsc, 371. Hackle, c«i, 44. Hackneyed, regular, 89. habitual, 613. trite, 496. exjierienced, 698k Hades, 989. Haft, 633. Hag, ugly, 846. wreUh, 913. ,Haggard, ugly, 846. MiM, 834. msane, 503. intractable, 606, Haggle, cut, 44. Haggling, 769. Hail, call, 586. salutr, 998. ice, 383. Hailstone, 383. Hair, thread, 45. JUament, 205. roKg-finfts-s, 256, Hairbrained, «7i2d, 499, obstinate, 606, rasA, 863. careless, 460. Hairbreadili, 197,!:0a HaiHne.>=s, 356. Halberd, 737. Halberdier, 73fi. Halcyon, ■prosperous, 734. Haley en. joyful, 837. ca/m, 174. Hale, 654. Haleness, 654. Half, 91. Half blood, 83. Half learned, 491, Half moon, 345. Halfway, 68. Half wit, 501. Half witted, 499. Hall, chamber, 189. receptacle, J 91. Hallelujah, 990. Halloo, cffiK, 586. wonder, 870. cry, 411. Hallow, 938. Hallowed, 998, 976, Hallucination, error, 495. delusion, 503. Halo, Ught, 490. glffry, 873. Halt, 5(op, 965. fiag, 655. res/., 687. limp, 975. Halter, rope, 45. pumshment, 975^ Halting, iamii, 160. motion, 375. Halve, 91. Halving, 91. Hamlet, 189. Hammer, to knock, 376. - { instrument, 633. auction, ^^. < Hammock, 215. Hamper, basket, 191. o&sfrucC, 7%. Hamstring, injure, 649. weaken, 160. incapacitate, 158L Hand, Mwtritmcnt, 633, nuficotor, 550, agent, 690. *wtc,236. agency, 170. Hand in hand, 88, Hand (in), possession, 777, ^u^incss, 695. Handbarrow, 273. Handbook, 695. Handcuff, tie together, 43. manacle, 752. INDEX. 3tJ9 Handful, 35. Handicraft, 680. Handicraftsman, 690, Handkerchief, 325. Handle, instmmeTUj 633. plea, 617. feci {t(iuch\ 379. describe^ 594. dissert, 595. Handmaid, 746. Handsome, beautiful, 845. disinterested^ 942. nandsoineaet's, 845. Handspike, 633. Handwriting, omen, 512. signature, 550. autograph, 590. Handy, 197, 698. Hang, pendeney^ 214. kill, 361. execute, 972, Hang fire, reluctance, 603. vacillation, 605. rf/use, 764. ehjioness, ^5. Hang on, 88. Hang out, 550. Hang over, "futarily, 12L destiny^ Xb% heiffkt, 206. Hanger on, servant, 746. accompany^ 68. parasite, 886. fiatterer, 935. Hanging, 214, 972L Hanging gardens, 2IJ6. Hangings, omam-ents, 847. Hangman, ruffian, 913. executioner, 975. Hanker, 865. Hankering, 865. Hap, 691. Haphazard, 156, 621. Hapless, hopeless, 859. miserable, 82S. Haply, 156. Happen, 151, 156. Happily, > gg Happiness, J Happy, gr/od, 827. opportune, 34. ezpedient, 646. Harangue, 583. Harass, MfHTj/, 907. fatigue, 688. tJei, 830. HarassiDg; 830 Harbinger, 64, 116, 512. Harbor, refuse, 666. cliensh, 821. Aoi^en, 292. doubts, 485. thought, 451. Hard, dense, 323. difficult, 704. "Vriraoua, 830. if7ij)en,i£ene, 951. soar, 397. Harden, accustom, 613. strengthen, 159. train, 673. render callous, 823. impious, 989. impenitent, 951. Hardened, impious, 980. impenitent, 951. Hardheaded, 698. Hardhearted, 907. Hardihuod, 861. Hard life, 735. Hardly, scarcely, 32. ivfrcquency, 137. Hardness, denseness, 323. sourness, 397. Hardness of heart, 945. Flardship, 830. Hard times, 735. Hardvisaged, 846. Hard upon, 197. Hardworking, 682, 686. Hardy, strong, 159. healthy, 654. Hare, 274. Harebrained, 460. ly.nrem, 961. Hark, 418. Harlequin, pantomimic, 599. changeable, 149. humorist, 844. irresolute, 605. Harlequinade, 146. Harlot, 962. Harm, «oi7, 619. badness, 649. mdZeoo/eTice, 907. Harmless, stt/e, 664. iWHDcent, 656, 946. innocuous, 648. Harmonic, 413. Harmonica, 417. Harmonious, meUtdijtus, 413. friendly, 888. concordant, 714. Harmonize, 714. : Harmony, agreement, 23. •melody, 413. concord, 714. peace, 721. friendship, 888. Harness, fasten, 43. fastening, 45. accffu^rement, 225. tTwijTinient, 633. subjection, 749. trimming, 673. Harp, 417. (o rcpeaJ, 104. ta weary, 841. Harper, 416. Harpsichord, 417. Harp upon, 403, 573. Harpy, (femon, 980. (Aie/, 7^ miser, 819. Harquebus, 727. Harrow, 830. Harrowing, 830. Harsh, severe, 739. morose, 895. disagreeable, 830. acrid, 171. sound, 410. Harshness, sepfiri^i/, 739.r acridness, 171.. maleoolence, 907. Harvest, 775. Hash, mixture, 41. /o Bii£, 44. Hasp, iocft, 45. to /oc^, 43. Hassock, 215. Hasie, in time, 132. m motinn, 274. in action, 684. activity, 682. Hasten, to promoie, 707. speed, 274. stir, 682. Hastily, 132. Hasting, 132. Hastiness, 901 Hasty, transient, 111. brisk, 274. irritable, 901. octiije, 684. Hat, 935. Hatch, produce, 161. j^ton, 626. prepare, 673. Hatchet, 633. Hatchway, 627. Hate, 898. Hateful, noxious, 649, 898 painful, 830. Hating, 898. Hatred, dislike, 867. AoCe, 898. Hauberk, 717. Haughtiness, pride, 878. insolence, 885. «com, 930. Haughty, proud, 878. severe, 739. iTUfoIenC, 885. scornful, 930. Haul, 285. ' Haunch, 236. Haunt, presence, 186. alarm, 860. oAorfe, 189. troubU, 830. Haunted, 980. Hautboy, 417. Have, 777. Have it, 484. Have to do, 9. Haven, 292, 666. Haversack, 191. Havoc, 162, 619. Hawk, seU, 796. publish, 531* Hawker, 797. Hawkeyed, 441. Hawser, 45. Hazard, cha-nce, 156, 62L danger, 6l5. Hazardous, 665. Haze, mist, 353. dimness, 492. opacity, 436. Hazle, 433. Hazy, 422, 426, 447. Head, beginning, 66. class, 75. chapter, 593. summit, 210. intellect, 450. wisdom, 498. master, 745. direction., 693. director, 694. topic, 454. Headache, 378. Headforemost, 7-05A, 863. ofr^iiTuito, 60G. Headiness, 60&. Heading, ((tic, 550 icadn- '^tja 340 INDEX. Heading, heffinningj 66. Headland, projection^ 250 cajjfi,349. heiffht^ 906. Headlong, MwAi^, 460,861. hastily, 684. obstinatehfj 606. «oi/^iy, 274. Headpiece, sJdU, 698. wisdom, 498. Head quarters, 74, 389. Heads, compendium, 596. Headsman, 975. Headstrong, rash, 863. oAstijiate, 606. violent, 173. Headway, 289. Headwork, 451. Heady, 606. Heal, repair J 658. forgme, 918. Heal the breach, 723. Health, 654. Heatthful, ) ^e^. Healthiness, \ '^^• Healthy, 654, 656. Heap, collection, 73. store, 636. mass, 31, 50, Hear, audition, 418. learn, 539. Hearer, 418. Hearing, 418. Hearsay, 532. Hearse, 363. Heart, interior, 921. centre^ 2^. mindi 450. wiH, 600. affections, 820. courage, 861. Zflue, 897. Heart ache, 828. Heart bi^aking, 830. Heart broken, 828. Heart burning, 900. Heart ease, 831. Heart felt, 821, 990. Heart grief, 832. Hearth, 189. Hear till ess, feeling, 821. sodality, 892. Heartless, 945. Hoart rending, 830. Heart sick, 869. Heart sinking, 860. Heart struck, 837. Heart swelling, 900. Heartily, 602. Hearty, healthy, 654. wUlinff, 602. feeling, 821. cheerful, 831, 836. Heat, warmth, 382. calefacUon, 384. contest, 720. violence, 173. excitement, ^5. Heath, 344. Heating, 384. Heathen, pagan, 984. Heathenish, vulgar, 851 . Heathenism, 984. Heather, 344. Heave, raifc, 307. pant, 8S1. Heave in sight, 446. Heave out, 185, 297. Heaven, 981. paradise, 981. bliss, 897. slcy, 318. Heaven-boni, 944. Heaven-directed, 498. Heavenly, divine, 976, 981. rapturous, ^9. celestial, 318. Heaven, 318. Heaviness, inertia, 179. dtgection, 837. dulness, 843: weight, 319. Heaving, 821, 839. Heavy, weighty, 319w iwcrf, 172. slow, 275. stupid, 499. ru<2e, 851. large, 3U ntacSive, 682. Hebdomadal, 108. Hebetude, 499, 623, 826. Hecatomb, 98. Hectic, fever, 389. jlush, 821. Hedge, 232, 666. Hedge in, enclose, 229. s^fe, 664. Hedgehog, 253. Heed, attend, 457. care, 459. caifeiunj 864. Heedful, 157, 459, 864. Heedless, inatteiitioe, 458. neglectful, 460. Heedlessness, 460. Heel, swerve, 291. Heels, 235. Heels over head, 460, Heft, hmidle, 633. exertion, 686. Height, altitude, 206. degree, 26. Heighten, increase, 35. aggravate, ^5, eza/£, 206. Heightening, 835. Heinous, 945. Heir, possessor, 779. futurity, 191. Heliacal, 248. Hell, gehenna, 982. a^s5,.90& Hellebore, 66a Hell fir«, 989. Hellish, AofZ, 649. malevolent, 907. iTi/erjiaZ, 982. viciovis, 945. Helm, handle, 633. auUioritij, 737. scqitre, 747. Helmet, 295, 717. Helot, 74G. Help, aid, 707. auxiftarj;, 711. uft/itjf, 644. remedy, 662. (noi (o), 601, Helper, 710. Helping, 707 Helpless, weak, 160. incapable, 158. exposed, 665. Helplessness, 158. Helpmate, auxUiary, 711. wi/u, 903. Helter skelter, disorder, 59. Aostc, 684. Hem, edge, 931. Hem in, enclose, 929. rcsirniH, 751. Hemi, 91. Hemisphere, 181. Hemlock, 66a Henbane, G6a Hence, arising from^ 155. iceous, } »ge, 5 367. il, ) Hence, motive, 615. deduction, 476. departure, 993. Henceforth, 121. Henceforwards, 12L Herald, messenger, 534. omen, 519. £o predict, 511. to proclaim^ 531. Herb, 367. Herbaceous, ^ Herbage, Herbal, Herculean, 159, 68GL Herd, animal, 366. j^c&,7a multitude, ICS. Here, 186^ 2^. Hereabouts, 197. HereaAer, 121. Hereditary, derivative, 154. habit, 613. Heresy, error, 495. religious, 984. Heretic, j („,. Heretical, J ^'' Heretofore, 123, Herewith, 88. possession, 777. Heritage, futurity, 191, 777. Hermaphrodite, 83. Hermetically, 261. Hermit, 893, 955 Heroj 948. Heroic, braoe, 861. ghirions, 87a ma,^7taHnnou9, 949. Heroism, 861. Herring, pungent, 392. Hesitation, reluctance, 6(0. trresoJuiiOTi, 605. ttncertoint^, 47Si. fear, 860. scepticism, 485. stammeraig, 583. Hesitate, reluctant, 60a trresorute, 605. vncertant^, 475, fearful, 860. sceptical, 485. to stomrnw, SSi HetemclUe, 8.a Heterodox, 984. Heterodoxy, 984. Heterogeneity, 10. Heterofioneous, 7nixed, 10, 15, 41. »tu/«tfurm, 81 exceptional, 8a INDEX. 341 Hew, cut, 44. shurteTij 204. /asAwa, 240. Heyday, woadcr, 870. J tstivittj J 840. exultation.^ 836. Hiatue, infeTToZ, 198. gap, 4. opening; 360. Hibernal, 383. Ilibernicism, 497. Hid, motMftie, 447. concealed, 538. Hidden, 519. Hide, conceal,, 538. «fcm, 223. Hideous, 846. Hidcousness, 846. Hiding-place, refuge, 666. ambmh, 530. Hiei964,266,a74. Hierarchy, 993. Hiero{!lypliic, 2, 691. 29* Hit, reach, 999. Hit ofl; 19, 554. Hit upon, find, 480. Hitch, difficulty, 704. jerA, 315. hang, 43, 214. Hither, 292. Hitherto, 1^. Hive, workshop, 691. multitude, 109. lodge, 186. dwelling, 189. Hoar, wiAiie, 430. a^erf, 198. Hoarfrost, 363. Hoard, 636. Hoarse, <;0H7u2, 405, 410. voice, 581. Hoarseness, founcf, 405. oofce, 581. Hoary, while, 430. a^eii, 138. Hoax, 545. Hob, 915. Hobble, Ump, 975. lame, 73'il, awkward, 699. Hobbling, lamp, 732. limping, 975. Hobby, pursuit, 620. desire, 865. Hobgoblin, 980. Hobnob, 894. Hocuspucus, ci'?t/urat/(7»,146, 993. Hod, receptacle, 191 vcAtcZe, 279. Hodgepodge, mixture, 41. confunion, 59 Hoist, 307, 550. Hold, possess. 111. believe, 484. retaiu, 781. cohere, 46. jEi, 150. 5£0;), 265. discontinue, 141. continue, 149, 143. refrain, 693. asylum, 717. contain, 54. influence, 175. receptacle, 191 prison, 753. Holder. 779. Hold fast, 46,604. Hold forth, declaim, 5^i teach, 537. Hold good, 494. Hold in, 174. Hold on, mttce, 264. contmue, 142, 143. determination, 604. Hold out, resist, 718. affirm, 539. qfer, 763. obstinate, 606. Hold the tongue, 403, 585. Hold together, 43 Hold up, sustain, 707. continue, 143. Holding, 781. Hole, opening, 260. place, 182. rece/iZacZe, 191. ambush, 530. Aoue^r 169. Holiday, amuscmene, 840. repose, 667. Zeuur£, 685. time, 134. Holiness, 976. Hollow, concavity, 252. (2«;)£A, 908. incomplete, 53. .^tZse, 544. unsubstantial, 4. sound, 408. voice, 581. cry, 839.. Hollowness, concauf't^, 259. incompleteness, 53. insubstantialness, 4 Holocaust, 169, 991. Holy, 976, 987. Holy Ghost, 976. Holy writ, 985. Coinage, reverence, 928. approbation, 931. fealty, 745. MorsAip, 990. Home, habitation, 189. inferior, ^1. TWttr, 197. arrival, 293. Homebred, 851. Homefelt, 82U Homeliness, ugliness, 8 16. simplicity, 849. vulgarity, 851. styfe, 576. Homely, 849. Homespun, simple, 849, 342 INDEX. Homespun, ugly, 846. vulgar, 851. Zmo, 876. style, 576. Hoinestall, 189. Homestead, 189 Homicide, 361. Homily, advice, 595. sermon, 998. Homoeopathic, 193. Homogeneity, r^ation, 9. uniformity, 16. simplicity, 43. Homogeneous, 16, 43. Homogeiieousness, 9. Homologous, 16. Homonymy, equivocal, 520. Honest, pure, 960. flTRp^, 516. true, 543. honor, 939. orticss,.703. Honesty, Aonor, 939. £ru£A, 543. artZes^ne^, 703, Honey, 396. Honeycomb, 2^ /loneycombed, 260. Moneyed, 396. Honey mooD, happiness, 837. Honeysuckle, 396. Honey-tongued, 615. Honor, 939. glory, 873. tiUe, 877. respect, 928. to pay, 807. Honorable, upright, 9391. faithful, 772. famed, 873. Honorary, 815. Honored, 928. Hood, ctfMi, 999. ci^, 225. Hoodwink, frZiiuZ, 442. conceal, 538. deceive, 545. lOTiore, 491. Hook, to fasten, 43. fastening, 45. Aan^, 314. toA:s, 780. Hooked, 345. Hoop, circle, 347. cry, 411. 2ou(/, 404. Hoot, cry, 411. Hoot, deride, 939, 5Com, 930. 5C(n(£, 932. Hop, leap, 305, 309. c/ance, 840. Hope, 858. Hopeful, probable, 473. trustful, 858. Hopefulness, 858. Hopeless, desperate, 859. impossible, 471. irreparable, G59. dangerous, 665. Hoping, 858. Horary, 108. Horde, 73. Horizon, distoitee, 196. viejD, 441. Horizontal^ 313. Horizontal ity, level, 213. low, 207. Horizontally, 213. Horn, sharpness, 353 (French), 417, Horn book, 5^. Horn mad, 920. Horn of plenty, 639. Hornet, 663, 830. Hornpipe, 840. Horny, ^3. Horology, 114. Horometry, 114. Horoscope, 511. Horrible, noxious, 649. fearful, 860. Horrid, noxious, 649. ugly, 846. ihre, 830. vulgar, 651. fearful, 860. Aate/u^ 898. Horrific, 830. Horrified, 860. : Horrify, 830, 860; Horrifying, 830. Horror, dislike, 867. fear, 860. ^te, 898. Horrors, 837. Horse, animai., 271. cavalry, 726. stand, 215. Horseman, 368. horseshoe, 245 Hortation, 615, 695. Hortatory, 615, 695. Horticulture, 371. Horticulturist, 371. Hosanna, 990. Hospice, 189. Hospitable, social, 892. liberal, 816. Hospital, 662. Hospitality, sociality, 892. libcralUy, 816. Host, multitude, 100. collection, 72. heavenlti, 967. /Wenrf, 890. Hostage, 771. Hostile, 889. Hostilities, 7^. Hosliiity, 889. Hot, warm, 389. pungent, 3SQ. irascible, 901. Hotbed, workshop, 691. cause, 153. Hotchpotch, Tniaitire, 41., confusion, 59. Hotel, 189. Hotbrained, rasA, 863. Hotheaded, excited, ^5. Hothouse, consereatory, 386. agriculture, 371. workshop, 691. Hotspur, rashness, 863. Hottentot, 876. Hot water, 704. Hough, 649- Hound, pursue, 622. Hour, 108. Hourglass, tijne, 114. /urm, 303. Hours, 134. House, to locate, 184. safety, 66 1. ^rty, 712. senate, 696. partnership, 797. Housebreaker, 792. Household, 183, 188. Householder, 189. Housekeeper, 694. Housekeeping, 693. Houseless, 185. House room, 180. House top, 296. House«'ife, 682. Housewifery, 692. Housing, lodging, 189. Hovel, 189. Hover, soar, 267. Hover, rise, 305. high. 206. Hovering, 206. How, in what way, 627. by what means, 632. Howbeit, 179. However, except, 83. notwithstanding^ 179. degree, 26. Howitzer, 727. Howl, 411, 412, 839. Howsoever, 26. Hubbub, noise, 404. discord, 713. Huckster, 797. Huddle, mix, 41. collect, 73. don, 235. nearness, 197. Hudibrastic, 85& Hue, 438. Hue and cry, noise, 404. censure, 93. Hueless, 429.* Hug, border on, 197. retain, 781. Huge, in degree, 31. in size, 193. Hugeness, 192. Hulk, ship, 373. Hulky, big, 192. Hull, 50. Hum, ^tiit sound, 405 contrnued sounds 407, tosinj?, 415, Hum and haw, demur, 605. Human, 372. Humnne, benerolent, 906. philanthrophU, 9ia Humanities, letters, 560. Humanity, h'mnan nature, 372. benpvolence, 906* Huuianize, 894. Humble, tneek, 879. modest, 881 to abash, 1:74. pious, 987. Humbleness, 881. Humbly, 881. INDEX. 343 Humbug, deception, 545. falsehood^ 544, 546. Humdrum, 841, 843. Humectation, "SS^. Humid, 339. Humidity, 339. Humiliatiou, 879, 990. Humiliate, humble^ 879. skaiaCj 874. Tcorship^ 990. Humiliated, 879. Humility, piety J 987. meeicness, 879. ■modesty J 681. Hummuck, 206, S50. Humorist, 844. Humorous, 8^. Humor, essence, 5. %utd, 333. wit, 843. digpo-sition, 60S. caprice, 608. indulge, 760. affecUons, 830. to please, 839. fiumorsome, capricious, 608. <2t«coureeoi£9, 895. Humpback, 846. Hunchback, 343, 346. Hundred, 99. Hunger, 865. Hungry, 865. Hunt, follow, 381. pursue, 633. inquire, 461. Hunt down, 907. Hurl, 384. Hurly burly, confusion, 59. turmoU, 315. Hurrah, 836. Hurricane, tempest, 349. violence, 173. Hurried, 684. Hurry j Aojite, 684. swiftness, 274. earlincss, 132. io urjO-c, 615. ta ezcife, 834, &S.\ Hurry scurry, 684. Hurt, evil, 619. physical pain, 37 moraf /rain, 8:28. to injure^ 649, 9 7 to TTiof e j£, 830. Hurtful, 649. Hurting, 830. Hurtless, 648. HuEjband, spouse, 903. to store, 636. Husbanding, ^7. Husbandman, 371, Husbandry, agriculture, 371. conduct, 6E^. economy, 817. Hush, silence, 403. moderate, 174. assuage, 826. yaci/y, 723. rfoy, 265. . Hush-money, 774, 809i Hush up, conceal, 528. poci/y, 723. Husk, ^3. Huskiuess, 405. Husky, dry, 340. voice, 581. ^iTi£ sound, 405. Hussar, 726. Hustle, push, 276. agitate, 315. Huswifery, economy, 817. conduct, 693. Hut, 189. Huzza, 836, 838. Huzzar. (See Hussar.) Hybernate, 683. Hybernation, 683. Hybrid, 41, 83. Hydra, 83. Hydraulics, 348. Hydrodynamics, 348. Hydrology, 333. Hydrometer, 331. Hydrupathist, 958. Hydropathy, 958. Hydrophobia, 857. Hydrostatics, 333. Hyemal, 383. Hyena, 913. Hymeneal, 903. Hymn, 990. Hyperbole, 549. Hyperbolical, 196. Hyperbolize, 549. Hyperboreal, 383. Hypercritical, 932. Hypertrophied, 193. Hypochondriacal,837. HyiJocrisy, deception, 545. religious, 989. Hypocrite, 548, 989. Hypocritical, 544, 989. Hypostatic, 976. Hypothenuse, 317. Hypothesis, 5X4. Hypothetical, 475, 514, 469. Hysteric, 173. Ice, 383. Iceberg, 483. Icebound, 383. Icehouse, 387. Ichnography, 554. Icicle, 383. Icy, 383. Idea, notion, 453. imaginary, 515. belief. 484. knowledge, 490. perfection, 650. inexistence, 2. Ideal, erroneous, 495. unreal, 3. Idealism, 450. Ideality, intellect, 450. ima^inatian, 515. Idealize, 515. Identical, 13. Identification, 13, 464. Identify, 13, 464. Identity, 13. Idiocrasy, 5. Idiocy, 499. Idiom, phrase, 566. style, 569. Idiosyncrasy, essence, 5. speciality, 79. temperament, 830. Idiot, imbecile, 501. foolish, 499. Idle, sloViful, 683. trivial, 643. Idler, 683. Idleness, 683. Idol, 865, 899. Idol worship, 991. Idolater, 984. Idolatrous, superstitious, 984. heailienisk, 991. Idolatty, superstition, 984. impious U}orship,991. love, 897. Idolize, love, 897. impiety, 989. Idyl, 597. If. supposition, 8, 514. qualification, 469. Igneous, 382. Ignis fatuus, light, 420. false liqht, 443. Ifrnite, 384. Ignition, 383, 384, Ignoblej 876. Ignominy, dishonor, 940. s/ianie, 874. Ignoramus, 493. Ignorance, 491, Ignore, repudiate, 756, 773, dissent, 489. conceal, 528. Ill, sick, 655. adverse, 735. evU, 619. Hl-advised,499,69g Illation, 480. Ill-bred, 895. lU-breeding, 875, Ill-conditioned, discourteous, 895. malevolent, 907. Ill-conducted, 699. Hl-defined, 447. Hl-devised, 499, 699 Ill-disposed, 907. Illegal, 964. Illegality, 964- Illegible, 519. Illegitimacy, undueness, 935. illegality, 964. Illegitimate, undue, 935. illegal, 964. erroaeous, 495. Ill-fated, adverse, 733. unlucky, 7^. Ill-favored, 846. Ill-flavored, 395. Itl-furnished, 640. Illiberal, selfish, 943. stingy, 819, Illiberality, stinginess, 819. selfishness, 943. Illicit, 964. Ill-imagined, 499, ^ 699. Illimitable, 31. Illimited, infinite, 105. Ill-intentioned, 907 Illiterate, 491. Ill-judged, foolish, 492, 499. Ul-advisBd, 699. Ill-looking, 846. Ill-natured, 907. Illness, 655. Ill off, 735. Illogical, sopliistical, 477. erroneous, 495. Ill-proportioned, 846. Ill-provided, 640. Ill-requited, 917. - Ill-spent, 645. •-. 344 INDEX. Ill-starred, 732, 735, Ill-stored, 640. Ill-teiiiper, discourtesy, 895. irascibility., 901. lU-Iiniod, 24, 135. Ill-treat, 649, 907. Ill turn, 619, 907. llliiininate, enliffJtten, 420. color, 498. Illumination, 420. SI""'?* 1420. Iliunune, J Illusion, error, 495. sophism., 477. deceit, 545. Illusive, erroneous, 495. Illusory, sophistical, 477. deceitful, 544, 545. Illustrate, irtterpret, 529. exemplify, 82. Illustnition, interpretation, 522. exemplifcation, 82. representation, 554. Illustrative, 89. Xlliistrious, 873. lllustrioiisness, 873. Ill will, 907. Image, representation, 554. metaphor, 521. t(2ea, 453. statue, 557. /iAfiftess, 17. Imagery, metaphor, sal. figure, 554. fancy, 515. Imaginary, npn-existing, 9. erroneous, 495 unreal, 515. quantity, 84* Imagination, 515 Imiigine, 515, 626 Imagitied, unreal, 1, 2. Imbecile, foolish, 499. irrational, 477. uieaA, 160. incapable, 158. Imbecility^ /«%, 499. incapacity, 158. Imbecf. (See Embed.) Imbibe, rccetuc, 996. iearn, 539. ' Imbricated, 923. Imbrue, moWen, 339. impregaatBi 300 Imbue, mix, 41. teacA, 537. ttTiDTfij 428. impregnate, 300. moisten, 339. /eei, 821. Imbued with, 484. Imitable, 19. Imitate, to cop?/, 19. to represent, 554. Imitated, 19. Imitation, copy, 19, 21. Imitative, 19,554. Imitator, 19. Immaculate, ezcellent, 648. spotless, 652. faultless, 650. innocent, 946. Immacu lateness, 652. Immanent, inherent, 5. Immanuel, 976. Immaterial, spiritual, 317. mental, 450. trifling, 643. Immateriate, 317. Immateriality, 317. Immaterialness, 317. Immature, Tteio, 193. unprepared, 674. Immaturity, new7ies£, 123. unpreparedness, 674. Immeasurable, infinite, 105. ^eat, 31. Immediately, 111. Immedicable, 655, 659. Immemorial, 124. Immense, in degree, 31. in dze, 192: Immensity, degree^ 31. size, 192. Immeasurable, 31^ 105. Immerse, tntroauce, 300 Immerse, dip, 337. Immersion, 337. [mmethodical, 59. Immigrntion, migration, 966. entronce, 294, Itiiminent, 121. Inimiscibility, 47. Immission,296. Immitigable, ire, 900. Immitigable, ruin, 659. Immobility, immutability, 150. quiescence, 265. resolution, 604. Immoderately, 31. Immodest, 961, Immodesty, 961. Immolate, destroy, 162. kiU, 361. Immolation, destruction, 162. worship, 991. Immoral, vicious, 945. wrong, 323. Immorality, 945. Immortal, perpetual, 112. glorious, 873, celebrated, 883. Immortality, ^iory, 873. perpetuity, 112. Immovable, 150, 265 604, 616. Immunity, exemption, 927. rt^At, 924. freedom, 748. Immure, enclose, ^9. M/iprtsore, 751. Immutability, permanence, 150. 0/ Gorf. 976. Immutable, 150. Imp, ru£ian, 913. wretdi, 943. Impact, tns&rtion, 300. Impacted, 43. Impair, 659. Impaired, 659. Impairment, 659. Impale. (See Empale.) Impalpable, small, 193. powder, 330. tn(a«ffi6& 381. Imparity, 28. Impart, ^ive, 784. inform, 527. Impartial, just, 9SS. /nir, 480. Aonora62e, 939. sensible, 493. Impartiality, justice, 999. honor, 939. Impassibility, 823. Impassiblcness, 261. Impassible, closed, 361, 704. tied, ) llent, S 276. Uing, ^ Impassion, excite, 834. Impassioned, excited, 825. sublime, 574. Impassive, 823. Impatience, 825. Impatient, 895. Impeacb, 938, 969. Impeachment, suit, 969. cAar^e, 938. Impeccability, 650, 946. Impede, 706, Impediment, hinderance, 706. speech, 583. Impedite, 706. Impel, push, 276. tArow, 284. induce, 615. Impelled, Impellent, \ Impelling, Impend, future, 191. height, 206. de^Cinj/, 1^. Impenetrability, 321. Impenetrable, latent, 519, 526. dense, 391. hidden, 528. Impenitence, 951. Impenitent, 951. Imperative, 737. Imperceptible, invisible, 447. minute, 193. Imperfect, inctnnp/ete, 5? failing, 651. vidaus, 945. smoff, 32. Imperfection, f ice, 945. fadure, 651. zncomp/ef«^c^-s, 53. Imperforate, 261. Imperforation, 261. Imperial, 737. chest, 191. Imperil, 665. Imperious, stern, 739. tnsolcfit, 885. Imperiousness, 835. Imperishable, eternal, 119. glorious, 873. stable, 150, Impermanence, 149 Impermeability, c/ose, 261. • dense, 321. Impermeable, closed, 361. dense. 321. INDEX. 345 Impers mal, 78. Impers:'nate, 554. Impertinence, insolence, 885. irrelevance, 10. inexpedience^ 647. Impertinent, irrelevant, 10. disagreeing, 24. insoTenty 885. Imperturbable, 823, 826. Imperturbation, 826. Impervious, ,261, 426. Imperviousness, 261, Impetrate, refuse^ 764. Impetuosity, heat, 825. haste, 684. eagerness, 865. Impetuous, boisterous, 173. Aoe, 825. hasty, 684. eager, 865. mpetus, 276, mpiety, 989. Impinge, 276. Impious,- 989. Impish, 980. Implacability, hale, 898. reoenge, 919. Implncable, hatred, 898. wrath, 900. unforgiving, 919. Implant, tTiserf, 300. teocft, 537. Implantation, 300. Implanted, adventitious, 6. Implement, 633. Impletion, 639. Implicate, accuse, 938. involve, 54. Implicated, associated, 9. Implication, metaphor, 521. disorder, 59. Implicit, understood, 516. 7ne£a}}Aflrica2, 521. tr«s(, 484. Implied, 516, 526. Imploration, 765. Implore, beseech, 765. praj/, 990. pitV, 914. Imply, meany 516. iatene, 526. evidence, 467. metaphor, 521. Impolite, TTidfl, 895. vulgar, &51. Impoliteness, 895. Impolitic, 499. Imponderability, 320. Imponderable, 320. Imporosity, 321. Imporous, dosed, 361. dense, 3S1. Import, ingress, 294. inserE, 300. mean, 516. 642. receive, 296. Importance, 642. Important, 642. Importation, 294, 296, 300. Importunate, 830. Importune, ask, 765. pester, 830. ImportuniQ^, 764. Impose, order, 741. cheat, 545. &e unjust, 923. palm upon, 486. Imposing, glorious, 873. Imposition, order, 741. cheatery, 545. injustice, 923. of hands, 998. Impossibility, 471. Impossible, 471, 704. Impost, 812. Impostor, 548. Imposture, 545. Impotence, 158. Impotent, 158. Impound, enclose, 229. imprison, 751. Impoverish, drain, 638. render poor, 804. Impracticability, difficulty, 704. imposaUtUily, 471. Impracticable, di^tcaft, 704. impossible, 471. Imprecate, 765. curse, 908. Imprecation, request, 765. malediction, 908. Impregnabititj ^64. Impregnable, (}C4. Impregnate, in«er(, 300. combine, 48. teocA, 537. Impregnated, 48. Impregnation, mixture, 41. combination, 48. Imprescriptible, 924. Impress, , morA, 550. memory, 505. eiciic, 375, 824. Impressed, 821. Impressibility, motive, 615. sensibility, 823. Impressible, 822. Impression, fteZie/, 375, 484. idea, 4-53. feeling, 821. engraving, 558. Impressive, physical, 375. Irapressiveness, 822. Imprint, 550. Imprison, 5Au£ uj), 751. drcumsCTibe, 229, Imprisonment, co77imiUa2, 969. confinement, 751. Jimitation, ^9. Improbability, 473. Improbable, 473. Improbity, 940. Improper, wrong, 9^. foolish, 499. inexpedient, 647. WTT/tt, 925. ZTlCOTl^UOZtS, 24. Impropriate, take, 789. Impropriety, sin, 945. un^Cne^s, 925. znezpedience, 647. Improve, 658. Improvement, 658. Improvidence, 674. Improvident, careless, 460. ■not preparing, 674. rash, 863. Imprudence, rashness, 863. /oify, 699. neglect, 460. Imprudent, r(wA, 863. silly, 499. 7ieg'^ci|/'itZ, 460. Impudence, 885, Impudent, 885. Impugn, blame, 932. attack, 716. dent/, 536. Impulse, push, 276. unprcTnedito/um, 612. Impulse, necessity, 601. Impulsion, 276. Impulsive, pushing, 27fi. necessary, 601. instinctive, All. motional, 615. unpremeditated, 612. Impunity, 970. Impure, /ou/, b53. licentious, 961. Impurity, uncteanne^s, 653. Zicentiow$ne.v5, 961. Imputable, 938. Imputation, 938. Imputative, 155. Impute, ascribe, 155. accuse, 938. Imputed, 155. Inability, want of power, 158. want of skill, 699. Inaccessible, 196,704 Inaccuracy, 495. Inaccurate, 495, 568. Inaction, 172, 681, 683. Inactive, 6K3. Inactively, 172, Inactivity, 172, 683. Inadequacy, impeifeiUion, 651. insuffij:ieney, 640, 645. Inadequate, insufficient, 640, 645. imperfect, 651. impotent, 158. weak, 160. Inadmissible, inexpedient, 647. incongruous, 24. Inadvertence, 459. Inadvertent, 458. Inalienable, ri^z-At, 924. InalienablenesSj 777. Inane, trivial, 643. void, 4. Inanimate, dead, 360. inorganic, 358. Inanition, 640,643. Inanity, insiffnificance, 643 emptiness, 4. absurdity, 497. Inappetency, 866. Inapplicable, 10, 24 Inapposite, 24. Inappreciable, irt size, 193. in degree, 32. 346 INDEX. Inappreciable, obscure, 519. Inappropriate, 34. Inappropriaten^s, 647. Inapt, inexpedient, 647, incongruous^ 24. Inaptitude, futility, 645. impotence, 158. Inaptness, 647. Inarticulate, 581, 583. Inartificial, 703. Inattention, 458. Inattentive, 453, 456. Inaudthle, silent^ 403, 405. imUe, 581. Inaugural, 66. Inaugurate, begin^ 66. celebrate, 883. accede, ''37. Inauguration, beginning, 66. commission, 755. celebration, 883. accession, 737. Inauspicious, hopeless, 859. untimely, 135. untoward, 649. Inbeing, 5. Inborn, 5, 613, 820. Inbred, 5, 830. [ncage, 751. Incalculable, tn^/iite, 105. much, 31. Incalescence, 383. Incalescent, 383. Incandescence, 383. Incandescent, 383. Encantatidn, upell, 993. Incantatory, magieal, 993. Incapability, 158. Incapable, loeaJt, 160. unad^e, 158. Incapacious, 303. Incapaciousness, 303. Incapacitate, 158. Incapacity, impotence, 158. weakness, 160. stupidity, 499. inaflciJttj/, 538. Incarcerate, imprison, 751. SMTVOWHrf, 229l Inciircoration, imprisonment, 751. liviitatlon 329. Inc»\rnation, 976. Inciise, 333,339. ii.Cji uious, 460, 863. Inc» itiousness, 460. Incendiarism, 334 Incendiary, 384, 388, 615, 913, 949. Incense, fragrance, 400. to provoke, 900. hatred, 898. JUtttery, 933. worship, 990. Inception, 66. Incentive, 615. Incertitude, 475. Incessant, 113. Incest, 961. Incestuous, 961. Inch, 193. Inch by inch, 144. Inchoative, 66. Incidence, 378. Incident, 151. Incidental, extrinsic, 6, 8. current, 151. liable, 177. casual, 156, 631. iTrelative, 10. Incinerate, 384. Incineration, 384. Incipience; 66. Incipient, 66. Incise, cut, 44. Incision, 0^671, 360. Incite, urge, 615. injlame, 173. ejiosperate, 173. Incivility, 895. Inclemency, 383. Inclement, cold, 383. severe, 739. violent, 173. Inclination, slope, 317. direction, 378. tendency, 176. TDitlingness, 603, desire, 865. Incline, slope, 317. diVectioB, 378. tendeticy, 176. wUling, 603. efesire, 865. /owe, 897. induce, 615. Inclined, desirous, 865. biased, 830. Inclose, 233. Inclosure, 333. Include, compound, 54. class, 76. Inclusion, S'l. Inclusive, in a cnmpound!, 54. togKtlier with, 37. Inclusive, in a class, 76. Incogitancy, 459. Incognito, 538. Incoherence, physical, 47. mental, 503. Incoherent, physical, 47. mental, 503. Incombustibility, 384. Incombustibleness, 383. Income, receipt, 810. wealth, 803. Incommensurability, 10. Incommensurable, quantity, 84. irreiatwm, 10. disagreeing, 94. Incommensurate, 85. Incommode, (o hmder, 706. annoy, 830. Incommodious, mcOTivenient, 647. U5eZc«5, 645. Incommodity, 647. Incommunicable, 781. Incommutability, 150. Incoin parable,31 ,648. In com passion ate, • 907. Incompatibility, 471. Incompatible, 24. Incompetence, inability, 158. insufficiency, 640. unskilfiUness, 699. incapacity, 499. Incompetent, unable, 158. insufficient, 640. unskilful, 699. Incomplete, d^ecb've, 53. no£ completed, 730. Incompleteness, defection, 53, 730. failure, 304. In com prehensibility, .519. Incom preh ensible, 519. Incomprehension, 491. Incnmpressibility, 331. Incompressible, 331. Inconceivable, 471, 485,519. Inconceivableness, 519. Inconcinnity,94. Inconclusive, 477, Inconcoction, 674 Incongruity, 647. Incongruous, 24. Inconsequent, 477 Inconsiderable, in size, 193. in degree, 33. •■ .i Inconsiderate, thoughtless, 4SSi» ■ heedless, 460. foolish, 699. Incon si deration , 458. Inconsistency, foUy, 499. absurdity, 497. Inconsistent, contrary, 14. foolish, 499. capricious, 608. disagreeing, 34. absurd, 4£^. Inconsolable, 838. Inconstancy, 605. Inconstant, 149, GOU. Incontestable, 474. Inconiiguous, 196. Incontinence, 961. Incontinent, 961. Incontinently, 111. Incontrovertible, 474. Inconvenience, 647. Inconvenient, 647, Inconversable, 585, Inconvertible, 150. Inconvinceab'e, 487> lucorporal, 317. Incorporeal, 317. Incorporate, 48. Incorporation, 48. Incorrect, erroneons, 495. sophistical, ATI. ungrammatical, ^ 568. ' Incorrectness, 4^ Incorrigible, vicious, 945. impemtent, 951. irremediable, 649 Incorruptibility, honor, 939. health, G54:. Incorruptible, healthy, 654. pure, 942. Incorruption, health, 654. innocence^ 946. Incrassate, thickness, QO^ g^immy, 352. density, 331. Incrassated, 331, Incrassation, 3^ Increase, in degree, 35. 171 i-ite, 194, INDEX. 347 Increased, in dejrree, 35. in sizCf 194. Incredibility, impossibilUy, 471. impTobabililyj 473. Zncredibte, impossible^ 471. improbable, 473. mucfi^ 31. doublfal, 485. viondmfiU, 870. Incred ility, MTiftcZip/, 487. rdiffious, 988. Incredulous, sceptical, 485. religious^ 988. Increment, in degrCf., 35. in size, 194. addition, 39. Incrust, i0t»e, 234. coa£, ^3. Incrustated, ^4. Incrustation, 223. Incubation, 673. Incubus, 706. Inculcate, 537. Inculcation, 537. Inculpable, 948. Inculpate, 938. Inculpation, 938. Incumbency, 995. Incumbent, heiglu, 906. •aeight, 319. dvty^ 926. clsrgijman, 996. Incumber. (See En- cumber.) Incur, 177. Incunible, 655, 659, 859. Incurableness, 655. Incurious, 456. Incuriosity, 456. Incursion, 294, Incurvation, 245. Indebted, ''.owing, 806. duty, 926. gratitude, 916. Indebtedness, 806. Indecency, 961. Indecent, 961. Indeciduous, 150. Indecision, 605. Indecisive, 475. Indeclinable, 150. Indecorous, vidousj 945. impure, 961. IndKConini, ■eice, 945. impurity, 961. vulgarity, 851. Indeed, very J 31. Indeed, wonder, 870. truth, 594. assertion, 535. Indefatigability, 682. Indefatigable, 682. Indefeasible, Z50, 924. Indefectibility, 650. Indefectible, 650- Indefective, 650. Indefensible, inexcusable, 938. wrong, 945. iintenaJile, 725. weak, 160. Indeficient, 650. Indefinite, vague, 519. partial, 495. invisible, 447. in size, 192. uncertain, 475. infinite, 105. in degree, 31. Indefiniteness, vagueness, 519. uncertainty, 475. Indelible, Tnarfe, 550. condition, 150. memory, 505. feeling, 821. Indelicacy, 961. Indelicate, 9 jl. Indeainiflcuiion, reward, 973. compensation, 30. Indemnify, reward, 973. compensate, 30, Indemnity, 973. Indentation, 252, 257. Indenture, TioicA, 257. record, 551. security, 771. evidence, 467. compact, 769. Independence, irrelation, 10. wea/£A, 803. freedom, 748. Independent, >ee, 748. irrelated, 10. Indescribable, 870. Indesinent, 112. Indestructible, 150. Indeterminate, uncertain, 475. chance, 156. In determination, diance, 156. uncertainly, 475. irresolution, 605. Indevotion, 988. ludevout, 988. Index, ^^,550. list, 86, 562. nuT/ienca2 exponent, 84. IndexteriQ', 699. Indicate, poi7tt out, 550. manifest, 5'35. . evidence, 467. Indication, pointing out, 550. manifestoLton, 525. Indicative, ( .« ,=« Indicatory; p^'^5''- Indict, arraign, 969. accuse, 938. Indictment, charge, 938. arraignment, 969. Indifference, unconcern, 866. rMdness, 823. unwillingness, 603. unimportan 399. Inodorous ness, I Inoffensive, 946. Inoperative, unproditctive, 169. tiseless, 645, Inopportune, untimely, 135. inexpedient, 647. Inopportunely, 135. Inopportu n en ess, 135. Inordinate, size, 192. excessive, 31. Inorganic, 358. Inosculate, intersect, 319. convolutedf 248, joined, 43. Inosculation, 143. Inquest, 451. Inquietude, uneasiness, 838 apprehension, bxAi. discontent, 832, restlessness, 264. disorder, 59. Inquire, 461. Inquirer, 461. Inquiry, search, 461. curiosity, 455. Inquisition, 461, 965. Inquisitive, curiovJt, 455. searching, 461. Inquisitorial, 461. Inroad, ingress, 294. invasion, 716. devasfjition, 619. Insalubrious, 657. Insalubrity, 657. Insane, 503, 504. Insanity, 503. Insatiable, 865. Insatiate, 865. Inscribe, write, 590. label, 551. represent, 554. Insert ptitm,. label, 551. representation, 554 lorih'n^, 590. Inscroll, 551. Inscrutable, 519. Insecable, 43, 87. Insect, animal, 366. mite, 193. Insecure, 665, Insensate, foolish, 499. mad, 503. Insensibility, physical, 376, mcrral, 823. Insensible, physical, 376. moroZ, 823. Insensibleness, 623 Insensibly, 823. Inseparability, 46, Inseparable, cohering, 46. attached, 43. Inseparableness, 46 Insert, put in, 300. record, 551. locate, 184. in£e77)05£, 338. enier, S94. Inserted, j ggg Inserting, J Insertion, grafting, 294. mteruof, 184, 198. interposition, !^^. pian«in5", 300. Inseverable, 43j 87, Inside, 321, Insidious, false, 544. cunning, 702. dishonorable, 940, Insidiousness, cunning, 703. 350 INDEX. Insidiousness, meanness^ 940. Insight, 490. Insignia, 550. Insignificant, 643. Insincere, 544. Insincerity, 544. Insinuate, intervene^ 938. ingressy 294. mean, 516. endear, 897. supposBf 514. hint, 537. &temc, 939. insert, 300. Insinuation, intervention, ^8. ingressian, 994. i7werfion, 300. censure, 9^. Insipid, tasteless, 391. Insipidity, i gg. Insipidness, J Insist, 741. Insnare, cheat, 545. endanger, 665. Insolation, 382. Insolence, 885. Insolent, 885. Insoluble, 321. Insolvahle, 519. Insolvency, debt, 806. penury, 804. default, 808. Insolvent, daTiTcrupt,. 808. ruined, 733. T7ir2i0-en£, 804. indebted, 806. Insomuch, 31. Inspect, look, 441. attend to, 457. Inspection, 441, 457. Inspector, spectator, 444. director, 694. Inspiration, im-pidse, 612. imagination, 515. wisdom, 498. pic(y, 987. prompting, 615. revelation, 985. Inspire, prompt, 615. cheer, 836. animoEe, 834. religious, 987. Inspiring, 836. Inspirit, urjTO, 615. (inimaee, 824. courage, 861. Inspissate, 331, 352. Inspissated, 321. Inspissation, 352. Instability, 149. Install, ZocRte, 184. commission, 737, 755. ceZeAroCe, 883. Installation, inserfiton, 184. commission, 737, 755. CB2e&ra£u>n, 883. Instalment, portion, 51. Instance, example, 82. motive, 615. Instant, moment, 113. present, 118. /uiurc, 191, Instantaneity, 113. Instauration, 660, Instead, 147. Instigate, 615. Instigation, ( ^,e Instigator, J °-^''' Instil, injwi, 300. teach, 537. mix, 41. Instinct, intellect, 450. infutfion, 477. impulse, 601. innate, 5. teacA, 537. Instinctive, intuitive, 477. impul^t?e, 601. innate, 5. Aa&i£uate(f, 613. Instinct with, 615. Institute, 542. Institution, academic, 549. religious, 995. Infititutor, 540. Instruct, teadi, 537, ai^visc. 695. Instruction, 697. Instructive, 537. Instructor, 540, Instrument, implement, 633. record, 551. security, 771. Instrumental, means, 639. mu*tc, 415. 5u&sfiT-uieHt, 631, Instrumentality, 631. Insubordinate, 749. Insubordination, 742. In substantiality, 4. Insufferable, 83(1. Insufficiency, 640, Insufficient, 640. Insufflation, 349. Insular, island, 346. detached, 44, single, 87. Insularity, 44. Insulate, 87. Insult, rudeness, 895, offence, 900. Insulting, 898. Insuperable, 704. Insupportable, 830. Insuppressible, 173. Insurance, 768. Insure, 474. Insurgent, 742. Insurmountable, 704. Insurrection, disobedience, 749, resistance, 719. Intact, 149. Intaglio, 557. Intangible, 381. Integer, 50. Integral, 50. Integral calculus, 84. Integrant part, 56, Integrate, consolidate, 50. Integration, 50, 59, 84. Integrity, ■whole, 50. virtue, 944, probity, 939. Integument, 223. Intellect, 450. Intellection, i Intellectual, > 450. Intellectuality, } Intelligence, mind, 450. news, 539. wie, 498. Intelligencer, 597. Intelligent, 498. Intelligibility, 518, 570. Intelligible, 518, 570. Intemperate^ 954. Intempestivity, 135. Intend, design, 690, Intended, 600. Intense, 171. Intensely, 31. Intensity, degree, 26. greatness^ 31. energy, 171. Intent, active, 689. thoughtful, 451. Intention, design, 620. Intentional, 600. Intentness attentio\ 457. though 451. Intentness, activity, 689. Intent on, 457, 604 Intent upon, 620. Inter, bury, 363. insert, 300. Intercalate, insert, 30O. intervene, ^8. Intercalation, insertion, 300. intervention, 228. Intercede, mediate, 794, deprecate, 766. - Intercept, hinder, 706. dam, 348, Interception, 706. Intercession, 766. Intercessor, 724. Savior, 976. -^ Interchange, 148. recijtrocate, 12. barter, 794. transfer, 783. Interchangeable, 148 commercial, 794. reciprocal, 12. Interchangeableness, 19, 148. Interchanged, 148. Interclude, 706. Interclusion, 706. Intercommunication, 527. Intercom m unity, sociality, 892. Intercourse, 588, 899. Intercnrrence, ^8, 309. Intercurrent, 148, 302. Interdict, 761. ' Interdiction, 761. Interdigttate, intervene, SSiS. > i7itersect, 919. Interdigitation, 228. Interest, advaiUage, 618. eoncerti, 9. debt, 806. Interfere, intervene, 998. meddle, 680. disagree, 94. counteract, 179. thwart, 706. mediate, 724. activitij, 682. Interference, thwarting, 706. intervention, 298. counteraction, 179. mediation, 724. dcftt'ier/, 1^3. Interim, 106. Interior, ^1. INDEX. 351 588. Interiority, 221. Interjacence, coming bettoeettj 228. middle, 68. Interjacent, 63. Interject, insert, 300. interpose, ^3. Interjection, 300. Interlace, twine, 219. join, 43. Interlard, interpoae, 228. mix, 41. insert, 300. Interlarding, 41. Interleave, 228. Interline, insert, 928. write, 590. Interlineation, insertion, 928. laritinir, 590. Interlink, 43. Interlocation, 228. Interlocution, 588. Interlocutor, Interlocutory, Interloper, intervene, 328. obstruct, 706. extraneous, 57. Interlude, , • dramatic, 599. time, 106. Interinarrmge, 903, Intermeddle, ,.Mnder, 706. interfere, 682. Intermeddling, mediation, 724. iTiierferCRce, 082. Intermediate, mean, 29. instrumental, 631. »?iiddte, 68. interuemng, ^i28. Intermedium, instrument, 631. means, 632. intervention, 228. Interment, 300, 363. Interminable, infinite, 105. eternal, 112. Zon^, 200. Intenningle, 41. Intermi^ion, duconfmuanee, 141. Intermit, interrupt, 70. discontinue, 141. recur, 138. .1 suspend, 265. Interinittence, recurrence, 138. in time, 106. Intermitteni, 138. Intermix, 41. Intermixed, 41. Intermixture, 41. Intermutation, 148. Internal, interior, 221. intnTisie, 5. lining, ^4. Internally, 221. International, ^ reciprocal, 12. law, 963. Internuncio, messenger, 534. consignee, 758, Interpenetrate, 302. Intcrpenetration, passage, 302, ingress, 294, Interpolate, T^ervene, 238* mit, 41. analytical, 85. Interpolation, mixture, 41. intervejitianj 228. Interpose, tTtleroene, 228. fnediate, 724. oct,682. hinder, 706. Interposed, 198. Interposition, ace, 682. t7i£erDen£io7t, 228. mediation, 724. hinderance, 706. miztare, 41. Interpret, exp^i'n, 522. flftsujfir, 462. Interpretation, meaning, 516. answer, 462, fiz^Zanotum, 522. Interpreter, 524. Interregnum, /ax%, 738. intermission, 106. cessation, 141. discontinuity, 70. Interrogate, 461. Interrogation, 461. Interrogatory, 461. Interrupt, cfuconfinttiti/, 70, hinderance, 706. ce^safum, 141. pause, 265. Interruption, pause, 265. ces^afion, 141. hinderance, 706. discontinuity, 70. Intersecij 219. Intersection, 219. Interspace, interval, 198. interior, 221, Intersperse, diffuse, 73. mtx, 41. intervene, ^8. Interspersion, mirdtrc, 41. diffusion, 73. Interstice, 198. Interstitial, intoy'ocejii, ^8. internal, ^1. Intertextiire, tissue, 329* inter^ecfioR, 219. Intertwine, crosj, 219. Intertwist, uTitte, 43, 219. Interval, of space, 219. of music, 413. of order, 70. of time, 106. Intervene, in space, 228. iR t»ne, 106. mediate, 734. Intervenience, tn space, 228. tn ttme, 106, Intervening, 68. Intervention, mediation, 68, 724. jTWcrtiOB, 300. tnterjacence, 228. tn£2rumnr£a/i£v, ' 170, 631. Interview, conference, 588. society, 8^. Intervolved, 43. Interweave, 219. Interworklng, 170. Intestate, 552. Intestinal, 221. Intestine, 921. Inthrall, 751. Intimate, (0 (eZi, 527. friendly, 888. e/use, ]97. Intimation, 527. Intimidate, frighten, 860. tfisoZmce, 885. Intimidation, threat, 909. yi-t^At, 860. Intolerable, 830. Intolerance, 885. Intolerant, insolent, 885. prejudice, 481, Intomb, 363. Intonation, sound, 402. time, 413. voice, 580. Intoxicate, ezcite, 824, 825. Intoxicate, inc&riofe, 959. Intoxicated, 825. Intoxication, ezcUement, 824, 8251 inebriation, 959. Intractability, diglcultii, 704. obstinacy, 606, Intractable, difficult, 704. obstinatCj 606. discourteous, 895. Intransient, 110. Intransitive, 110. Intransmutable, 110. Intrench, 717. Intrenchment, 717. Intrepid, 861. Intrepidity, 861. Intricacy, difficulty/, 704, 888 confusion, 59. Intricate, difficult, 704. perplexed, 519. Intricateness, 704, 888. Intrigue, ;i;o£, 626. CMnming-, 702. activity, 682. Iicen£ioufnes9, 961 Intriguing, 702. Intrinsic, 5. Intrinsicality, 5. Introduce, insert, 300. precede, 62. Introduction, ingress, 294. Mwertfon, 300. priority, 116. precursor, 64. acquaintance, 888- presentation, 894. Introductory, preceding, 62. precursory, 116. beginning, 66. Introgression, 294. Intromission, 294, Intromit, receii;e, 294, 296. fftfcunlinue, 141, Introspection, 2oo& into, 441. attend to, 457. Introversion, 313. Introvert, in cert, 218. evolve, 313. Intrude, intervene, 228. enter, 294. inopportune, 135. interfere, 24. Intruder, 57, 228. Intrusion, ineerofi/ifion, 228. 352 INDEX. Intrusion, entrance^ 394. disagreement^ 24. mixture J 41. Intrusive, 135. Intuition, mindf 450. knowledge, 490. Intuitive, 477. Intuit iveness, 477. Intumescence, 194, 350. Intwine, 43, 248. Inundate, effusion^ 337. jffioM, 348. redundancBy 641. Inundation, overfiaiBj 348. effusion, 337. redundan4:e, 641. Inure, ftabituate^ 613. irain, 673. harden, 823. Inured, 893. Inurement, 672. Inutility, ^5, Invade, ingress, 294. attack, 716. Invalid, 655. Invalidate, disable, 158. disentitle, 935. confute, 479. rcfttti, 468. Invalidation, weakness, 160. cow/M/aeion, 479. iTifirmity, 655. Invalidity, 158, 479, 935. Invaluable, 648. In variableness, 150. [nvariable, 150. Invasion, ingress, 394. attack, 716. Invective, 9^ Inveigh, blame, 938. Inveigle, deceioe, 545. jtcefucc, 615. Invent, imagine, 515, (ieu(5£, 626. falsehood, 544. Invention, f/ci/;, 698. imagination, 515. Inventive, sftiZ/rt/, 698. fanciful, 515. Inventory, 86. Inverse, 14,237. Inversely, 218, Inversion, reversion, 145. , Inversion, of position, 218, 237. of relation, 14. of style, 577. of order, 59, 61. Invert, change, 140. rc«CT-*«, 14. derange, 61. overset, 318. Invest, fiToe, 784. ZcTid, 787. empoMcr, 157, 755. ascribe, 155. cfoeAe, 225. 6e«ie^e, 716. Investigate, 461. Investigation, 46L Investigator, 461. Investiture. (See Invest.) Investment. {See Invest.) Inveterate, habit, 613. old, 124. Invidinus, envy, 921. hatred, 898. Invigoration, 159. Invincible, 159. Inviolable, right, £H4. honor, 939. Inviolate, 939. Invious, dose, 261. paVdcss, 704. Invisible, no( (o fte seen, 447. smuU, 193. concealed, 526. Invitation, asking, 763. ini^uccmeRt, 615. Invite, asA:, 765. (#:r, 763. induce, 615. Inviting, pleasing, 829. Invocation, pleading, 765. opostrophB, 586, nvoice, 86. Invoke, impUire, 765. praj/, 990. address, 586. curse, 908. In voluntariness, 603. Involuntary, 601, Involution, disorder, 59. cuftuoZuCio», 348. numerical, 85. £tl/ZG, 571. Involve, derange, 61. include, 54. wrap, 235. evidence, 467. meaning, 516, Involved, 59. Invulnerable, 664. Invulnerableness, 664. Inward, ^1. Inwardly, ^1, Inweave, 319. In wrap, 225. Iota, particle, 32, minute, 193. Irascibility, 895, 901. Irascible, 901. Ire, 900. Iridescence, 440. Iridescent, 440. Iris, 440. Irksome, tiresome, 688. tedious, 841. oppressive, 830, Irksonieness, tedium, 841. oppression, 830. Iron, strength, 159. Aardness, 323. 'to finootA, 255. Ironheaned, 861. Ironical, 544. Irony, rufieuZe, 856. wntrirfA, 546. Irradiate, 420. Irradiation, 420. Irrational, number, 84. sif/y, 477, 499. Irrationality, 499; Irreclaimable, degenerate, 659. vile, 945. impenitent, 951, Irreconcilable, discordant, 24. tmre/ated, 10. Irreconcilableness, 10. Irrecoverable, lost, 776. hopeless, 659. ptwt, 122, Irredeemable, 776. Irreducible, discordant, 24. out of order, ^. involved, 61. Jircd, 150. Irrefragable, certain, 475. prorerf, 467, 478. Irrefutable, certain, 475. Irrefutable, .proved, 478. Irregular, out of order, 59. against rule, 83. in ttTRs, ]39. distorted, 243. multiform, 81. Irregularity, 83,591 Irregularly, 139. Irrelation, 10. Irrelative, 10. Irrelevance, 477. Irrelevant, unrelated, 10. unaccordant, 24. sophistical, 477. Irreligion, 988. Irreligious, 988. Irremediable, lost, 776. spoiled, 659. hopeless, 859. 6ad, 649. remediless, 659. Irremissible, 945. Irremovable, 150, 265. Irreparable, tosj, 776. &ad, 649. incurable, 659. Irreprehensible, 946 Irrepressible, violent, 173. ezcttentenf, 835. ^ec, 748. Irreproacbable, 946. Irreprovable, ^6. Irresistible, 159, 601 467. Irresolute, 149, 605. Irresolution, 605. Irresolvable, 87. Irrespective, 10. Irresponsible, exempt, ^7. arbitrary, 964. Irretrievable, J 50, 659, 776. Irreverence, disrespert, 939. impiety, ^Q. Irreverent, impious, 989. disre^ectfuly 939. Irreversible, pqst, 1^. fized, 604. immutable, 150. hopeless, 659. Irrevocable, 150, 601, 604. Irrevocableness, 15QL Irrigate, 337. Irrigation, 337. Irrision, 836. Irritability, anger, 901. excitability, 825. INDEX. 353 trrhablp, excitable, 825. irasciOle, 901. Irritate, proBoke, 898. incense, 900. fret, 828. pain, 830. excite, 171. Irritating, eicttmn', 171. provoking, 898. ■paiaiiig, 830. Irritation, fretfoLneaa, 828. anger, 900. Irruption, ingress, 294. inroaioTi, 716. Island, 346. Islamism, 984. Isle, 346. Islet, 346. Isochronism, 120. Isochronous, ISO. Isolate, detadi, 10, 44. Isolated, secluded, 893. detached, 44. single, 87. Isolation, gingleneas, 87. aeclaaion, 693, detachment, 44. irrelo/ion, 10. Isomorphisin, 240. iMtHermal, 389. Issue, q^ect, 154. eoene, 151. entf, 67. posterity, 167. (depart, 393. egress, 295. strcom, 347. (to join,) 476. Isthmus, narrowness, 203. laniZ, 342. Italics, 550. Itch, titiUation, 380. Itching, 383. Item, addition^ Z7. speciality, 79. Iterate, 90, 104. Iteration, 90, 104. Itinerant, momng, 266. tramUeT, 268. Itinerary, description^ 494. guide, 695. noTTiaiiic, 266. Ivory, 430. Jabberer, 584. Jacent, 213. Jack, instrument, 633. Jackass, 271. Jackboot, 235. Jacket, 225. Jack-oMantem, light, 420. Jack-pudding, 844. Jaculate,376. _ Jaculation^ 384 Jade, to fatigue, 688 horse, 371. Jaded, 688. Jagged, angular, 344. Twtched, 257. Jail, 752. Jailer, 753 Jam, confection, 396. Jangle, sound, 410. discord, 713. Janitor, 363. Janus, 548. Japan, varnish, 323. beautify, 845. omamentj 847. Jar, vessel, 191. stridor, 410. discord, 414, 713. agitation^ 315. cTosA, 34. Jargon, unmeaning, 519. absurdity, 497. Jarring, 713. Jaundiced, prejudiced, 481. jealous^ 920. dejected, 837. Jaunt, 266. Javelin, 727. Jaw, mou£A, 231. Jaws of death, 360. Jealous, 920. Jealousy, £h2D. Jeopardize, 665. Jeer, banter, 856. flout, 939. jo&fl, 842. Jehovah, 976. Jejune, scanty, 640. style, 575. Jelly, 352. Jeopardy, 665. Jereraiade, accusation, 938« invective, 9^. 30* Jeremiade, ZamenCatton, 839. Jerk, throw, 146, 284. draw, 385. agitate, 315. Jerkin, 225. Jest, wit, 843. tri/Ie, 643. Jester, humoiist, 844. ftiy?wo?t, 857. Jesting stock, 857. Jesuit, 548. Jesuitical, 544. Jesuitry, deception, 544. sophistry J 477. Jesu9, 976. Jet, water, 347. stream, 348. blackness, 431. Jetty, 250. Jewel, ^em, 650. ornament, 847. favorite, 849. Jezebel, wicked, 913. Jifiy, 113. Jilt, 545, 940. Jilted, 898. Jingle, 408. Job, business, 625. action, 680. unfairness, 940. Jobber, mercAani, 797. tncfcaJcr, 943. Jobbing, skill, 698. fiarter, 794. Jockey, horseman, 368. fo (fec£ice,.545. (2ecetcfir, 548. Jocose, witty, 836, 840, 8^ Jocose ness, 840. Jocular, gay, 836. witty, 843. amusing, 840. Jocularity, gayety, 836, pleasure, 842. Jocund, 836, 840. Jog on, slowness, 375. trudge, 366. Jog trot, 275. Joggle, 315. Johnsonian, 577 Join, league, 712. aiJ; 707. mariT^, 703. Join, accompany, 88. connect, 43. Join issue, 485. Joining, 43, Joint, jiarf, 51, juMcfton, 43. flexwre, 258. accompanying, 88. Joint stock, 709, 778. Jointure, 810. Joist, 315. Joke, wit, 843. trifle, 643. Jollity, 840. Jolly, gay, 836. marine, 736. plump, 193. sailor, 269. Jollyboat,273. Jolt, 376, 315. Jorum, 191. Jostle, dash, 34. £^/ce, 315. push, 276. Jot, STna/! quantity, 33. particle, 193. £<; record, 551. Jolting;, 590. Journal, annoZs, 114. record, 551. description, 594. booA;, 593. Journey, 266. Journeyman, agent, 690. fiervant, 746. Joust, 720, Jove, 979. Jovial, grny, 836. amusement, 840. Jovialness, 840. Joviality, 840. Joy, 827. Joyful, 827, 836. Joyfulness, 836. Joyless, 830, 837. Joyous, 836. Joyousness, 836, 837, 838. Jubilant, joyous, 836. boastful, 884. rejoicing, 838. Jubilation, rejoicing, 836. boasting, 884. Tubilee, ryoicing, 836, 838. festival, 840. celebration, 883. Jucundity.836. Judaism, 934. 354 INDEX. Judge, arbitrator, 9ff deit7j, 976. decide, 480. taste, 850. Judgment, decision, 480. intellect, 450. belief, 484. wisdom. 498. .5enf£7ice, 969. Judication, 480. Judicatory, 965. Judicature, 965. Judicial, 965. Judicious, 480, 498. Jug, 191. Juice, 333. Juiceless, 340. Juicy, 333, 339. Julep, 396. Jumble, confusion^ 59. derangement^ 61. mix.tv.re, 41. Jump, rise, 305. leap, 146,309. dance^ 840. Juinp nt, seise, 789, pursue, 623. conclasion, 480. Jump over, 460. Junction, 43, 197. Juncture, period, 134. circiinistance, 8. junction, 43. Jungle, 367. Junior, 1S7, 128. Juniority, 127. Junk, 273. Junto, 712. Jupiter, 979. Juridical, 965. Jurisconsult, 968. Jurisdiction, 965. Jurisprudence, 963, Jurist, 968. Jury, 967. Juiymast, substitute, 147. resource, 666. Just, accurate, 491. fair, 480. riffht, 922. equitable, 939. reasonable. 476, 519. Just so, 488. Justice, riirht, 9-32. divine, 976. matFistrate, 9S7. Justiiiary, 967. Justifiable, right, 929. venial, 937. Justification, religious, 987. vindication, 937. Justify, 937, 976. Justle, pasA, 276. jf^Ai, 722. toss, 315. Jut out, 250. Jutty, 250. . Juvenescence, 127. Juvetiite, 127. Juvenility, 127. Juxtaposition, 199. K. I Kaleidoscope, 445. Keel, 211. Keen, energetis, 171. acute, 375. poignant, 821. Keeneyed, 441, 498. Keenness, desire, 865. energy, 171. Keensighied, 498. Keenwitted, 498. Keep, retain, 150. custody.^ 751. prison, 752, to observe, 772. to celebrate, 883. (o persist, 149. £0 continue^ 143. citadel, 717. /oorf, 998. provision^ 637. Keep away, 126. Keep hack, conceal, 598. disuse, 678; dissuade, 616. Keep close, 781. Keep from, refrain, 603. Keep in, 761. Keep in view, 457. Keep off, 196. Keep on, 143, Keep under, restrain, 751. Keep up, 143. Keeper, 753. Keeping, congruity, 94. holding, 781. Keep quiet, 683. Keepsake, 505. Keg, 191. Ken, 490. Kennel, hovel, 189. Kerbst< ic, 233. Kerchii ", 235. Kernel, 222. Kettle, vessel, 191. caldron, 386. Kettledrum, 417. Key, interpretation^ 529. answer, 469. musLc, 413. cause, 153. instrument, 631. Keyhole, 260. Keynote, mtwic, 413. model, 22. Keystone, 215, 729. Kick, rfrifee, 276. rfist?(, 719. Kidnap, 789, 791, Kilderkin, 191. Kill, 361. Killing, 361. Kill time, 683. Kiln, 386. Kilt, 925. Kimbo, 244. Kin, 75. Kind, class, 75. benevolent, 906. Kindhearted, 906. Kindheartedness, 906. Kindle, - setjiro to, 384. cause, 153. quicken, 171. incite, 615. excite, 173, 824. incense, 900. Kindly, 906. Kindness, 906. Kindred, 11. King, 745. Kingcraa, 737. Kingdom, 181. 780. King's Englisii, 560, Kinsman, II. Kirk, 1000. Kirtle, 225. Kiss, endearment, 909. courtesy, 894. Kitchen, workshop, 691. room, 191. Kite, flying, 973. loan, 788. Kitten. 4 ,„ Kittenish, i ^^• Knack, skill, 698. toy, 840. Knap, ridge, 906. Knapsack, 191. Knave, deceiver, 548. rorrite, 941, dishonor, 949. Knavery, vice, 9-15i . iUshonestjfjQ'iO, Knavish, 940.. Knavishnessj 940. Knead, mix, 41. soften, TSUA. Knee, 244. Kneel, . beg, 765. rcspccS, 928. pray, 990. servility, 743, 886L Kneeling, prayer, 990. .ffu6m£sn?je, 743. Knell, 363, 415. Knickknack, 643. Knifed 253. Knight, noble, 875. Knight errant, 717, 863. Knighthood, B77. Knit, 43. Knob, protiiherance, 250. baU, 249. knot, 194. Knock, bUw, 27a sovnd, 406. &ea£, 972. Knoclcdown, 162, 308. Knock under, o&ey, 743. Knock up, 688. Knoll, 206. Knot, enlanglemmt, 59 group, 72. wiieriectioM, 219. difficu'ty, 704. &-/10A, 194. hinderance, 706. orrtawent, 847, Knotted, question, 919, 461 Knotty, difficult, 704. dcn^p, 321. Knowing, 698. Knowingly, 600. Knowledge, 490. Known, 490. Knuckle, 944. hand, 244. Knuckle to, humble, 879. Koran, 986. Label, 550. Labor, ExeHion, 686. dijicultij, 704. INDEX. 355 LaI)or, ■work, 680. Laboratory, 144, 691. Laborer, 090. Laborious, 686. Laboriousnesa, 704. Labyrinth, secret^ 533. difficiUty, 704. convolution^ 248. Labyrinthic, j -Qi Labyrinttiine, { Lace, (ie, 43. ornament^ 847. net, 219. Lacerate, 44, 830. Laceration, 44. Lachrymose, 809. Lack, insufficiency, 640. destilutiaa^ 804. reqxiisiiioa, 630. number, 98. Lackey, 746. Lacklustre, dim, 433. discolored, 429. Laconic, 573. Laconicism, 573. Lacquer, varnish, 223. fflrfom, 845, 847. Lad, 129. Ladder, 627, 632. Lade, transfer, 270. bale, 185. load, 184. Laden, . cftarged, 639*- Lading, cargo, 190, 635. ^i/oce, 184. Mare, 788. Ladle, spoon, 273. vessel, 191. Lady, 374, 894. Ladylike, 852. linger, 27& /oWoio, 281, (laiofffe, 683. Laggard, jT^c/c, 603. drone, 683. Lagging, 683. LagocHi, 343. Laical, 997. Laid up, 655. Lair, den, 189. sty, 653. Laity, 997. Lake, 343. Lamb, innocent, 946. ■ Savior, 976. saint, 948. Lambent flame, 430. Lamblike, 946. Lame, weak, 160. bad, (i49. failing, 733. ioxiiy, 738. Lamella, 204. Lnmellated, ) nnj Lamelliform, j ''"^ Lamely, 275. Lament, complain, 839. regret, 833. Lamentably, 31. L:i mentation, complaint, 839. p%, 915. Lamenting, 839. Lamina, layer, 204. part, 51. Laminated, 204, Lamp, 433. Lampoon, 932. Lance, tArow, 284. javelin, 727. Lancer, 736. Lancet, 2^. Land, ground, 349. to arrive, 2^. to 5top, 365. estate, 781). Landing, 215. Landing-place, 215, 2K. Landlocked, 227. Landlord. 779. Landmark, 550. ^landscape, . vieuo, 448. delineation, 556. Ijane, street, 189. irai/, 627. Language, 560. Languid, weak, 160. 52ow, 275. inactive, 683. (OTTiirf, 823. style, 575. Languish, (Ze^fire, 865. faint, 160. illness, 655. Languishment, 839. Languor, weakness, 160. incuificitT/, 275, 683. dttlness, 172. Lank, 193,203. Lankness, 203. Lantern, 423. Lap, seat, 189. cover, 225. inferior, 231. Lap, (0 wrap, 323. nicompass, ^7. (/ri/i/i;, 296. Lapidesceiice, ^1. LapiditicatioM, 321. Lapse, of time,. 109. T^avt £me, 132, 135. fall, 306. growth, 144. degeiieracy, 659. , ^"«(, 947. Larboard, 939; Larceny, 791. Lard, 355, 356. Larder, store, 636. food, 298. Large, in quantity, 31, nt ^zc, 1^. Larger, 194. Largeness, in quantity, 31, in size, 192, Largess, 784, 809. Lark, mount, 305. /roh'c, 840. La rum, alarm, 669. signal, 550. loudness, 404. Larva, 127, 199. Lascivious, 961, Lasciviousness, 961. Lash, tie together, 43, punish, 972.' scourge, 975. censure, 9!S. violence, 173. Iv»8S, 129, 374. Lassie, 374. Lassitude, fatigue, 688. weariness, 841. Lasso, 45. Lassy, 139. liast, in order, 67. in CiTne, 193. endure, 106. co7i£iuite, 149. durable, 110. model, 33. Lasting, 888. Latch, 45. Latchet, 45. Late, tnri/7/, 133. past, 139. ncio, 133. Lately, 122. Latency, inertness, 172. concealment, 447. Latent, concealed, 536. Latent, implied, 516. inert, 173. Later, 117. Lateral, 336. Laterality, 236. Lath, 905. Lather, 353. Latitude, scope, 180. place, 183, ]03. breadth, 202. freedom, 748, Latitudinarian, 934. Latrant, 412, Latration, 419. Latter, sequent, 63. ^ofC, 199. Lattice, 219. Laud, praise, 931. Laudable, 944. Laudation, 931. Laudatory, 931. Laugh, 838. Laugh at, ridicule, 856. sneer, &i9. deride, 483. joke, 842. Laughable, ridiculous^ 838, 842, 853. Laughing, 838. Laughing stock, 857. Laughter, 836, 838, 840. Launch, propel, 284. begin, 66. undertake, 676. boat, 973. adventure, 876. Launch out, expatiate, 584. ££^2e, 573. Laurel, trophy, 733. reward, 973. ^Zory, 873. decoration, 877. Lave, 652. Lavender color, 437. Lavish, prodigal, 818. profuse, 639, 641. Lavishment, 641. Law, rule, 80. ordination, 963. command, 741. permission, 760. Lawful, 924. Lawgiver, 745. Lawless, arbitrary, 964. irregular, 83. Lawlessness, irrcgTitori*^, 83. 356 INDEX Lawlossness, non-observaiut, 773. Lawn, 344. Lawsuit, 969. Lawyer, 968. Lax int:oherent, 47. soft, 394. diffuse^ 573. remiss^. 738. lie iiitious, 945. Ijaxtition, 44. Laxness, incoherence^ 47. remissness^ 738. licentiousness J 945. Lay, place^ 184. assuage 174. moraUij^ ^6. 6e(, 151. poetry J 597. music, 415. Zeuc/, 213. secular, 997. Lay aside, rcZiTUjiuwft, ^4. ^tve u/j, 782. r^ect, 610. Lay bare, 525. Lay by, atorc, 636. economize J 817. Lay down, osserJ, 535. renounccj 757. Lay in, store, 296, 636, 637. Lay open, disclose, 529. Mow, 525. divest, 236. Lay out, 363. Lay to, be inactive, 683. repose, 687. Lay up, if/n&ss, 655. Lay waste, ravage, 649. disorganize, 659. Layer, 204. Layman, 997. Lazaretto, 662. Laziness, 683. Lazy, inactive, 683. slow, S75. Lea, 342, 344. Lead, to precede in order, 02. precede in motion, 280. to tend, 176. to direct, 693. to ^f^(fuco, 615. autkoritif, 737. Lead, heaviness, 319 Lead off, 66. Leader, 745. Leading, important, 643. heading, 280. Leading strings, reins, 747. SMi;cc(ion, 749. Leaf, part, 51. /d^er, 204, of a book, 593. Leaflet, 51. League, 712. Leak, dribble, 995. chink, 198. OTO^ie, 638. Leakage, 295. Leaking, 638. Lean, thin, 193. incline, 602. narrow, 203. , oblique, 217. recline, 215. Leaning, tfirectuin, 278. willingness, 602. tfZfflnt, 917. desire, 865. Lean towards, ^3. Leanness, 193, 203. Leap, 305, 309. Leap to, change, 140. Learn, by rote, 505. Learned, 490. Learner, 541. Learning, acquiring, 539. erudition, 490. Lease, 796. 'Leash, tie, 43. (Aree, 99. Leasehold, 780. Least, 34. Leather, trifle, 643. Leave, gait, 293. displace, 185. re/inpuisA, 624. permission, 760. AcjueatAe, 784. (2eftft, 681. Leave off, 141, 614, 624. Leave out, 55. Leaven, cause, I.')3. bane, 6fi3. dirt, 153. to spoil, 659. Leavings, 40. Lecher, 962. Lecherous, 961. Lechery, 961. Lecture, tcacA, 537. censure, 908, 932. discourse, 582, sermon, 998. Lecturer, 541. Ledge, 215. Leech, suck, 789. physician, 695. Lee shore, 667. Lee side, 236. Leeward, 936. Leeway, 133, 304. Leer, 441. Lees, 652. Left, remaining, 40. sinistral, 239. Lefthanded, 699. Legacy, gift, 784. acquisition, 775. Legal, legitimate, 924. relating to laW) 963. Legalitv, 9^. Legalize, 924. Legate, consignee, 750. messenger, 534. deputy, 759. Legation, 755. Legend, narrative, 594, record, 551. Legendary, 594. Leger, accounte, 811. list, 86. Legerdemain, tricft, 545. change, 146. CM7l7JI7i^, 7(^ Legging, 995. Legible, 518. Legibleness, 518. Legion, army, 726. muliUade, lOS. assemblage, 72. Legislate, 963. Legislator, 746. Legislature, 963. Legitimate, true, 494. due, 934. j(wt, 929. legal, 963. Legitimize, 494. Legs, 966. Leisure, unoccupied, 685. opportunity, 134. Leisurely, 133, 275, 685. Lemon color, 436. Lend, 787. Lender, 787, 805. Lending, 787. Length, 900. Lengthen, Lengthened, i„-„ Lengthening, f '^""' Lengthwise, Lengthy, diffuse, 573. long, 960. Lenience, mildness, 740. compassion, 914. Lenient, compassionate, 914. moderate, 174. TTiiW, 740. Lenitive, mild, 174. rcKfi/, 834. Lenity, 740. Lens, 445. Lent, 956. Lenten, 956. Lenticular, 245. Ijentor, viscidUy, 3.^ inertness, 172. inactivity, 663. Lentous, viscid, 359. Leopard, 440. Leprosy, 655. Less, itiferior, 34. subduetign, 38. Lessee, 806. Lessen, in quantity or de^ gree, 36. in size, 195. Lessening, in degree, 36. in size, 195. Lesson, teocAiTi^, 537. warning, 668. Lessor, 805. Lest, 623. Let, seM,796. permit, 760. Let be, 681 Let down, 308, Let ftill, 308. Let fly, 284. Let go, liberate, 750. viiclutch, 790. Let in, admit, 996. insert, 301. Let off, ezempt, 997. favor, 760. explode, 173. Let oiit, eject, 297. reZeoje, 750. INDEX. 357 Let out, disclo$s, 529. let pass, 681. Let slip, "50. Letharuiy, insenaibilitify 823. itmctioityy (iS3. ^thargiCf 683. Letter, character^ 561. Letter bag; 532, 592. loitered, 490. Letter-press, 591. Lellers, .532,560. Levee, 32, 892. Level, horizontal J 213. ecen, 27. JIa(,25L smooth, 16, 255. to equaliiP; 27. to direct, 278. to loWRTy 308. prostrate, 207. to raze, 649. Level at, 620. Level down, 308. Levelling, 27. Lever, 633. Leverage, 175. Levigate, 330. Levite, 996. Levity, liirhtness, 320. Irifie, 643. irre^olaUon, 605. jocularity^ 836. Levy, demand J 812. distrain, 789. froo;), 726. muster, 72. Lewd, 961. Lewdness, 961. Lexicographer, 56' ■ Lexicography, 56> Lexicon, 562. Liability, debt,S06. duty, 925. danger, 665. bondage, 749. Liable, subject to, 177. (/eit, 806. (f utf/, 926. Liableness, 177. Liar, 548. Libiitioii, polation, 296. worship, 990. Libfl, detraction, 934. censare, 932. Liberal, generous, 816. SwtHterc terf, 942. flw/jfCj 639. Liberalism, 984. Liberality, generosUtj, 816. di^interestetfne^s, 942. Liberate, release, 750. disjoin, 44. Liberated, 44. Liberation, -750. Libertine, 962. Libertinism, 961. Liberty, freedom, 748. riyTAt, 924. exemptwn, 927. permission, 760. Liberty pole, 206. Libidinous, 961. Library, 593. Librate, 314. Libration, 314. Libratory, 314. License, ' permission, 760. laxity, 7.i8. right, 924. exemption, 927. toleration, 750. Licensed, fSZ7. Licentious, dissolute, 954. debaiielted, 961. Licentiousness, looseness, 738. dissoluteness, 954. Liciiness, 924. Lick, deot, 972. Lickerish, fastidious, 868. wishful, 865. licentious, 961. Lid, cover, 263. inteniiinenC, 223. Lie, place, 186. position, 183. KTUt, 1. rerfine, 213, 215. descend, 306. to deceioe, 544. untruth, 546. controt^ict, 489. Lie by, 687. Lie fallow, 687. Lie idle, 683. Lie over, postpone, 133 /uture, 121. Lie to, 265. Liege, 745. Lieu, 182. Lieutennnt, officer, 745. deputy, 759. Life, vitality, 359. mentoir, 594. events, 151. Life and death, important, 642. Lifeblood,359. Lifeboat, boat, 273. safety, 666. Lifeguard, 726. Lifeless, • dead, 360. iTifirt, 172. Lifetime, 108. Lift, raise, 307. aid, 707. Lifting, 307. Ligament, 45. Ligature, 45. Light, luminosity, 420. speed, 274. levity, 320. to kindle, 384. luminary, 423. unencumbered J 705. small, 32. trifiintr, 643. fl-flT/, S36. j/2c(i, 453. knowledge, 490. to arriuc, 292. loose, 961. Light up, ilfumiTuitG, 420. cheer, 836. awalien, 615. Light upon, ^nrf, 480. arriae, 292. Lighten, render easy, 705. Lighter, ' *Arp, 273. Lightfboted, i«oi/t, 274. activp, 682. Lightfingered, 791. Lightheaded, delirious, 503. /oofc/i, 499. Lighthearted, 836. Light- horseman, 726. Lighthouse, beacon, 668. luminary, 423. Lightless, 421. Lightminded, 605. Lightning, velocity, 274, luminousness, 420. Like, similar, 17. to rcZisA, 394. wiH, 600. enjoy, 827. Likelihood, 472. Likely, 472. Likeness, .-imilitude, 17. C0/J7/, 21. Likeness, representation, 554. portrait, 556. Likewise, 37. Liking, love, 897. desire, 865. Lilac, 437. Lilipuiian, 193. Lily, 430. Limature, 330, 331. Limb, ■ member, 51. coTTiponent, 56. iTWfrMTBfint, 633 Limber, 324, Limit, boundary, 233. to circuTnscribe, 229. qualify, 469. , prohibit, 761. Limitation, qualification, 469. enclosure, 229. Limitless, infinity, 105. space, 180. Limner, 559. Limp, halt, 275. Limpid, 425. Line, length, 200. filament, 205, coot, 224. ^ancf, 45. contour, 230. continuity, 61. direction, 278. uein, 203. feature, 550. appearance, 448. posterity, 167. Lineage, posterity, 167. series, 69. kindred, 11. Lineal, 200. Lineament, appearance, 448. Tnarfc, 550. /orm, 240. Linear, 69, 200. Linger, loiter, 275. delay, 133. protract, 110. Lingerer, 275. Linguist, 492, Linguistic, 560. Liniment, 356. Lining, ^4. Link, connecting, 9. 4b to connect, 43. part, 51. Linsey-woolsey, mixed, 41. I Ltnlel, 215. 358 INDEX. Lion, prodtgij, 879. Lioiiize, 455. Lip, edge, 231. prominence, 950, Li|>-wisdom, 499. Liquefaction, 335, 384, Liquefied, 333. Liquefy, dissolve, 335, melt, 384. Liquescence, 384. Liquescent, soluble, 335. Liquid, fiuid, 333. sound, 405, Liquidate, pay, 807. Liquidation, 807. Liquidity, 333. Liquidness, 333. Liquor, liquid, 33. potable, 993. Lisp, 583. List, cataloffUBj 86. ' strip f 2t)5. fringe, 931. will, 600. ckoose, 609. Listed, 440. Listen, 418. Listener, 418. Listening, 418. Listless, inattentive, 458. inactive, 683. indifferent^ 866. Listlessness, inaclinn, 683. indifference, 866. Lists, arena, 728. Litany, 998, Literal, exoce, 564. vcrAa2, 569. meaning, 516. Literally, 19, 779. Literary, 560. Literature, learnings 490. language^ 560. Lithe, 324. Liiliograph, 558. Litigant, 713, 726. Litigate, 713, 969. Litif^aiion, 713, 969. Litigious, 713. Litigiousiie^K, 711 Litter, disorder, 59, to derajis,e, 61. multitude, 102. tTflJsA, C43. iMe2&95, 645. Litter, vehicle, 972, Little, in degree, 3^ t» szze, 193. Littleness, in degree, 39, in size, 193. Littoral, 349. Liturgy, 998. Live, exist, 1. bretUhe, 359. continue, l'J9. dweZZ, 186. fame, 873. Live on, 996. Livelihood, 803. Liveliness, sprightliness, 836. styUf 574. Livelnng, 110. Lively, sprigkdy, 836. acute, 821. sensitive, 375, 822. octine, 682. styUy 574. Liver-colored, ^3. Livery, badge, 550, 877. coZor, 428. servant, 746. su(^, ^5. Livid, dark, 431. purple, 437. Lividnes9, 431. Living, Zifc, 359. exiiferice, 1. benefice, 995, Living soul, 372. Lixiviate, 659. Lo, see, 441. wonder, 870. Load, Mei^Af, 319. transport, 270. cargo, 190. 2ade, 1&4. rectunc^jice, 641. Atnderance, 706. the memory, 505. aiixjeej/, 898. to oppress, 830. Loadstar, beacon, 550. guide, 695. Loadstone, 288, 615. Loam, 342. Loan, 787. Loathe, 867. hate, 698. abkor, 867. Loatlisonie, Aatilftti, 898. abhorrent, 867. Tin u5eou5, 395. Loathing, abhorring, 867. haling, 898. nauseating^ 841. Lobe, 51. Lobby, 191. Lobster, 434. Lobular, .51. Lobule, 51. Local, 183. Locality, 189. Localization, 184. Locate, 184. Located, 184. Location, 184. Lock, fasten, 43. confinfi, 229. res«, 265. encUjse, 23S, barrier, 706. canal, 350. tuft, 256. Locic up, 528, 751. Locker, 191. Locomotion, 264, 266, 267. Locomotive, 266, 97L Locular, 191, Lodestone. (See Loadstone.) Lodge, ' presence, 186. dwelling, 189. receptacle, 191. place, 184. Lodger, inhabitant, 188, Lodging, dwelling, 189, house, 191. Lodgment, 184. Loft, garret, 191. Loftiness, At^A7te5f , 906. pride, 878. sublimity, 574. magnanimity, 9^ Lofty, Aig-A, S06. sublime, 574. proud, 878. ma^tanimous, 942. Log, measure, 466. recoj*d, 551. Log book, 594. Log tine, 4tJ6. Logarithm, 84. Loggerheads, quarrels, 713. Logic, 476. Logical, 4(i7, 476. Logograph, 533. Logomachy, wards, 588. dispuU, 713, 720 reasonings 476. Logometer, 85. Logometric, 85. Loin, 236. Loiter, slow, 275. , . tnactive, 683. tardy, 133- linger, 110. Loll, recline, 215. lounge, 683. sprawl, 213. Lone, 87. Loneliness, 893. Lonesome, 87, ^ Lonesomeness,893L Long, in space, 900. in fame, 110. Longboat, 273. Longeval, 110. Longheaded, 4%. Longing, 865. Longinquity, 196. Longitude, 182, 183 200. Longitudinal. 200. Longitudinally, 200. Longlived, 110. Longsighted, sagacious, 498, presbyopic, 443. Long-spun, 573. Long-su3erance, 896. Long-suffering, 914. Long-winded, diffuse, 573. protracted, 110. loquacious, 584. Look, see, 441. appearance, 448, Look after, 457. Look blank, 509. Look down upon, 930. Ijook for, seek, 461. expect, 507. Look forward, expect, 507. foresee, 510. Look into, 461. Look out, prospect, 448. Look out lor, expect, 507. Look over, 461, Look upon, 484. Look up to, 928. Looker on, 444. Looking glass, 445, Loom, dim, 443. come irrsivht, 446. weaver^s, 691 Loop, curve, 245, cirele, 247. INDEX. 3oi Loopliole, Lounge, Lucidness, Lumpishness, 63. openings 260. inactive, 683. iri irAtness, 420. style, 570. Lunacy, 503. vista, 441. to loiter, 110,275. Lunatic^5il4. plea, 617. Lounger, 683. Lucifer, Lunch, 298. plaa, 626. Lounging, 275. mntc/i, 388. Luncheon, 298. «A^e,666. escape, DYl. Lout, Luck, Lunge, 276. fool, 501. chance, 156, 621. Lungs, feint, 545. Love, g-ooi/, 618. loudness, 404 Loose, atlachinent, 897. success, 731. Luniform, 245. detach, 44. favorite, 899. prosperity, 734. Lunular, 245. /rec, 748. Love letter, 900. LucklHSS, Lunule, 245. pendulous, S14. Loveliness, 845. yliiiure, 738. Lurch, liberaU, 750. Lovelorn, adversity, 735. sink, 306. ineohereut, 47. lovesick, 897. distressed, 828. difiealty, 704 vague, 519. rejected, 898. Lucky, 134, 734. deception, 545. nim/uZ, 945. Lovely, Lucrative, 810. oscillation, 314. rfyfe, 573. rfear, 897. Lucre, to incline, 217. i/liBCiJj», 324. ductility, 705. Malleable, soft, 324. facile, 705. Mallet, Aammer, 976. Mallet, instrument, 633. Malpractice, 947.. • Maltreat, injure G'iP. aggrleoe, 8130. molest, 907. Mammal, 366. Maniinifurm, *.J59. Mammilla, 3il. Mammon, 803. Man, mavkiml, 372. , maie, 373. adult, 131. (o rtrm, li73. Man at arms, 726. Man-hater, 91 1. Man-milliner, 854. Man-millineiy, 855, Man-of-war, 273. Manacle, shackle, 752. to fetter, 43. Manage, 693. Manageable, 705. Management, 698. Manager, 694. < Mancipation, 750. Mandate, 741. Mandolin, 417; Manducation^ 296. Mane, 256. Maneuvre. (See MantBuvre.) Manful, strong, 159, brave, 861. Mangle, 44, Mangy, 655. Mantioud, viriUty, 131, 373. bravery, 861. Mania, insanity, 503. desire, 865. Maniac, 5J4. Maniacal, 508. Manifest, visible, 446. obvwuSf 518. to show, 525, to appear J 448, ManifestiUion, 525 Manifesto, 531. Manifold, 102. Manikin, iinagp, 554. dwarf, 193. Manipulate, handle^ 379. conduct, 6SQ. Manipulation, 379. Mankind, 372. Manlike, 159. Manliness, resolution, 604, Manly, adolescent, 131. brace, 8ul. INDEX. 361 Manly, virile, 373. strongs 159> Manna, 396. Manner, conduety 692. way^ 627. kiiid, 75. Mannerism, siniru.larity^ 79. t^ffectation, 855. vanity, 880. Mannerist, 855. Mannerliness, 894. Mannerly, 894. Manners, breeding, 85S. politeness, 894. Man OB uv re, scheme, 626. ffriZ/, 698. stratagem, 545, 702. Manorial, 780. Manse, 1000. Mansion, 189. Mantel, 215. Mantilla, ^5. Mantle, cloak, 325. redden, 434. .;l ^Tg Materialness, \ Materiality, 316. Materials, (35. Maternily, 155, 166 Mathemiitical, exact, 494. Mathematics, 25. Matins, 998. Matrass, 191. Mattress, 215. Matrice, mould, 22. workshop, 691. Matriculation, 541. Matrimonial, 913. Matrimony, wedlock, 903. mixture, 43. Matron, woman, 374. old, 130. adolescent, 131. Matronly, old, 128. mature, 131, 374. Matted, 219. Matter, su&jtonce, 3. material world, 316. topic, 454. meaning, 516. importance, 64Si of fact, 1. Mattock, 633. Mature, ripe, 144, 673. Ac&me, d26. perfect, 650. o2d, 124. thought, 451. adolescent, 131. Maturation, 673. Maturity, ripeness, 673. ai^e, 124. adolescence, 131. Matutinal, 135, 133. Maudlin, spurious sensibili^. 833. Maugre, 1-79. Maul, 649. Maundering, 584. Mausoleum, 363. Mavp, 191. Mawkish, insipid, 391. indifferent, 866. Mawkishness, 391 Maxim, 496, 697. Maximum, 36, 33. May, posiible, 470. cha-ice, 156. supposition, 514. May 3e, poisible, 470, cAance, 156. suppositipa, S|4i Mayhqp, possible, 4fD, suppusitionj 514. 362 Mayhap, chavce, 156. Mayor, 745. Maypole, 206. Maze, convolution, 948. bewilderment, 491, enigma, 533. lahijrintJi, 704 Mead, 344. Meadow, 344. Meagre, thin, 193. •narrow J 203. scanty, G40. unimvortant, 643. style, 575. INL EX. narrowness, 203. ■unimportancBf 643. style^ 575. Meal, powder, 330. 7-fipast, 298. Mealy, 330. Mean, averao'e, 29. mWd^e, ()8, 628. small, 32. contemptible, 643. sAa6&V, 874. 6(Wfi, 940. imperfecty 651. humble, 879. vulgar, 876. ffnca/nns", 886. seZjEsA, 943.*" stingy, 819. ' t(> intend, 620. /o signifg, 516 Meander^ drcidlion, 311. convo2u£i(in, 248. river, 348. waiirfeT*, 279, 629. Meandering, winding, 311, 348. Meanness, S77ia/27ie55, 32. selfishness, 943. 643. Meaning, intenfton, 620. £i^n(;Scanon, 516. Means, appliances, 632. fortune, SuS. nvdmm, 631. MeaJitime, 120. Meanwhile, 106. Measurable, 466, Meai^ure, extent, 25. degree, 26. meaiis, 632. mo(/e7-attan, 639. «o compute, 466. proceeding, 626. to ajipurtion, 786. Measure, in miisic, 413. m poetry, 597. Measureless, 105. Meat, 298. Mechanic, 690. Mechanical, automatic, 601. powers, 633. Mechanics, 632. Mechanism, 632. Medal, reward, 973. palm, 733, record, 551. decoration, 877. MedalliDn, 577. Meddle, . interpose, 682, ac£, 680. Meddling, 682. Meddlesome, 683. Mediaeval, 124. Medial, 68. Mediate, 68, 724. Mediation, 631, 724, 976. Mediator, Savior, 976. peacemaker, 724. Mediatorship, 724. Medical, 662. Medicament, 662. Medicate, heal, 660. co'npound, 41. Medicinal, 662. Medicine, 662. Medieval. (See Medieval.) Mediocrity, moderate, 32. of fortune, 736. iTTi^fiTt/'cci, 651. harmless, 648. Meditate, (AinA, 451. purpose, 620. .Meditated, 451. Meditation, 451. Mediterranean, middle, 68. interjacent, 22B. Medium, Tnran, 29. i?is(rumcii(, 631. outskirts^ SS7. printings 591. spiritual, 992. Medley, 41. Meed, M?oari2, 973. ^, 784. sAarfi, 786. praise, 931. Meek, Aumftlfi, 879. gentle, 826. Meekness, huviility, 879. Meekness, gentleness^ iif . Meet, contact, 199. agreement, £0. converge, 290. assemble, 72. /flce, 292. expedient, 646. proper, ^6. adjoin, 197. /M//ii, 772. Meet with, ^nd, 480. happen, 151. Meeting, junction, 43. convergence, 290. encountering, 292. adjoining, 197, 199. assembling, 72. resisting, 719. Meeting house, 1000. Melancholiness, 837. Melancholy, distressing, 830. d^ection, 837. Meliorate, 658. Melioration, 658. Mellifluous, sound, 405. melody, 413. s/?/ic, 578. voice, 580. Mellow, sound, 413. 0&2, 128. 7na(iiJ*e, 673. change, 144. s(ifl, 324. £ipsy, 959. voice, 580. Mellowness, 673. Melodrame, 599. Melody, 413. Melt, liquefy, 335. /lUJE, 384. change, H4. disappear, 449. pi/j/, 914. combine, 48. Melt away, 2, 449. Melted, 2, 333. Melting, affiiciing, 821. fusing, 384. ZiyM.fi/(/, 335. Member, pflri, 51. conipoMCH', .56. Membrane, 204. Membranous, 204. Memento, .505. Meuioir, 594, 595. Memorable, 642. Memorandum, 505. Memorial, record, 551. Memory, reminiscencej- 505, /ame, 873. Menace, 908. Menacing, 909. Menage, 692. Menagerie, of animals, 366. collection, 72. sfore, 636. Mend, 658. Mendacity, 544. Mendicancy, 804. Mendicant, beggar, 1%1. monk, 996. Mendicity, 804. Menial, servant, 746. rustic, 876. Menstrual, 108, Mensuration, 46Gb Mental, 450. Mention, 527. Mentor, adviser, 695. teacher, 540. Mephitic, fetid, 401. permciouB, 649. deleterious, 657. Mercantile, 794. Mercenariness, 819. Mercenary, 819,943. Merchandise, 798. Merchant, 797. Merchant man, 973. Merchant ship, 273. Merciful, 914. Merciless, 907, fWjfl. Mercurial, excitable, 825. moJiZe, 264. quick, 274. Mercy, 740, 9U divine, 976. Mere, simple, 32 lake, 343. Meretricious, false, 495. •mil gar, 851. licentious, 961. Merge, plunge, 337. nwRri, 300. change, 144. inchid'-, 76. comftine, 48. TRtd^ft, 68. Mei"ging, 68. Meridian, summit, 210. TtOOR, 125. region, 181. Merit, desert, QiA. nstft^acss, 644. ntstice, 922. Merited, 922, 924 INDEX. 363 Meritorious, 944. Merriment, 336. Merry, 836. Merryandrew, 844. Merrymaking, 836, 840, 899. Merrymeering, 892. Me^cems. 484. Mesh. 219. internal, 198. Meshes, 704. Mesmerism, 9^. MosmerizeL, 992. Mess, mixture, 41. disorder, 59. meal, 298. portion, 786. Message, command^ 741. intelligence, 532. Messenger, 534. Messiah, 976. Messuage, 189. Metachronism, 115. Metal, material, 635. point 17t. power, 157. Metallurgy, 358. Metamiir[ihose, 140. Metamorphosis, 140. Metaphor, Jiirare, 521, 566. comparison, 464. analogy, 17. sttbsUtation, 147. Metaphorical, figuratioe, 591. eomparatioe, 464. Metaphysical, 450. Bletaphysics, 450. Mete, meaaare, 466. give, 784. distribute, 786. Metempsychosis, 140. Meleor, luminary, ^3* light, 42 1. Meteoric, 173, 420. Methinks, 484. Method, order, 58. way, 627. Methodical, 58, 60. 31ethodize, 60. Methuselah, 130. Metonymy, 147, 521. Metre, 597. Metrical, 466, 597. Metropolis, 189. Mettle, spirit, 820, courage, 861. Mettlesome, excitable, ^5. brave, 861. sr-nsUive, 822. Mew, enclose, S31. Mezzotint, 5.58. Mia^m, 663. Mkrocosm, 193. Microscope, 445. Microscopic, 193. Mid, 68. Mid course, 628. Middle, in order, 68. in degree, 29. in space, 222. Middle-aged, 13i. Middle term, 774. Middleman, director, 694. agent, 758. Middling, 651. Midland, 342. Midnight, evening, 126. darkness, 421, Midshipman, 269. Midship!!, 68. Midst, ^2, 238. Midway, 68, Mien, 448. Miff, 900. Might, power f 157. degree, 26. violence, 173. Mighty, muck, 31. large, 192. powerful, 159. haugktij, 878. Migrate, 266. Migration, 266. Migratory, 266. Mild, moderate, 174. insipid, 391. lenient, 740. calm, ^6. sunny. 382. courteous, 894. warm, 382. Mildew, 653. aiildewed, 659. Mildness, calmness, 826. leniency, 740. moderation, 174. insipidity, 391. Militant, 722. Military, 726, 737, Military evolutions, 7^ Militate, 708. Militia, 726. Milk, 174, 352, 430. Milk and water, 651. Milk-white, 430. .Milky, semi-transparent, emulsive, 352. Milky way, 318. Mill, machine, 330, 683. workshop, 691. Millennium, .period, 108. futurity, 121. Millesimal, 99. Millet seed, 193. Million, 98, 876. Millionnaire, 803. Millstone, weight, 319. Mime, player, 599. Mimic, 19. Mimicry, 19. Minaceous, 665. Minaret, 206. Minatory, threatening, 909. dangerous, 665, Mince, cat up, 44. slow, 275. to affect, 855. equivocate, 544. Mincing, «Ioio, 275. speech, 5B1. affected, 855. Mind, ijiieUeet, 450. 101^2, 600, 602. desire, 865. purpose, 620. e» attend to, 457. believe, 484. remember, 505. Minded, 600, 602, 120. Mindful, attentive, 457. remembering, 505. Mindfulness, 457. Mindless, inattentive, 458. forgetful, 506. Mine, ;fiore, 636. abundance, 639. to AoZ^u, 252. opera, 260. fa/7, 162. damage. 659. Mineral, 358. Mineralogy, 358- Mincle, 41. Miniature, portrait, 556. srraaZi, 193. Minim, 193. Minimum, 193, Mining, 260. Minister, deputy, 759. director, 694. (0 airf, 707. religious, 995. rites, 998. Ministerial, 632. Ministration, direction, 693. rite*, 998. assistance, 707. Ministry, direction, 693. cAurcA, 996, service, 707. Minnesinger, 416. Minnow, 193. Minor, inferior, 34. iii/ant, 129. Minority, childhood, 129, inferiority, 34. Minotaur, 83. Minster, 1000, Minstrel, 416, Minstrelsy, 415. Mint, workshop, 691. mould, 22. weoZcA, 803. Minuet, dance, 840. Minus, less, 38. Zffss, 776. Minute, in quantity, 32. in size, 193. o/(ime, 108. writing, 590. iTistant, 113. compendium^ 59(h tn ft^fe, 573. record, 551. Minuteness, in quantity, 32. in ^'ze, 193. Minutest, 34. Minutis, 32. Miracle, 872. Miraculous, 870, Mirage, 443, 448. Mire, 653. Mlrr&"r, rejlector, 445. perfection, 650, saint, 948. £■/(»•?/, 873, Mirth, 836. Misacceptation, 523 Misadventure, failure, 732. mi^urtune, 830. euil, 619. Misadvised, 699. Misanthrope, 911, Misanthropical, 911 Misanthropy, 911. Misapplication, mhiusc, 679. m ismanagement. 699. Misapply, mi-mse, 679. misinterpret^ 521 364 INDEX. Misapply, imsmanagG^ 699. Misapprehend, mistake^ 495, misinterpret^ 523L Misapprehension, mistake, 495. misinterpretationj 523. Misappropriatet 679. M isappropriation,679. Misarrange, 61. Misarrangement, 61. Misbecome, 945. Misbecoming, 935. Misbehave, 92Si Misbehavior, guilt, 895, 947. Misbelief, 485. Misbelieve, 485. Misbeliever, 487. Miscalculate^ sophistry, 477. surpj^e, 508. Miscalculation, sophistry^, 477. deception, 495. Miscall, 565. . Miscarriage, 733. Miscarriagery, 720. Miscellany, mixture J 41. generahtyy^Sm collection, 7S. Mischance, mi^ortunBf 830. eml, 619. failure, 732. Mischief, 619. Mischief-maker, 911. Mischievous, 649. Miscb i evousness,64& Mlscomputation, 495. Mi9compute,495. Misconceive, mistake, 495. misinterpret, 533. Misconception, 495. Misconduct, guilt, 947. Dungling, 699. Misconducted, 699. Misconjectiire, 495. Misconstruction, 495, 593. Misconstrue, 523. Miscount, 495. Miscreance, 485. Miscreant, loretdi, 949. apostate, 941. Misdate, 115. Misdeed, 947. Misdemean, 945. Misdemeanor, 947. Miadevotion,989. Misdirect. 538, 699. Misdirection, 699. Misdoing, 947. Misouiploy, 679. Miaemployment, 679. Miser, 819. Miserable, contemptible, 643. UTiltappy, 828. small, 32. Miserly, 819. Misery, 828. Misestimate, 495. Misfortune, evil, 619. failure, 732. ujihappiness, 830. Misgiving, fear, 860. doubt, 485. Misgovernment, 699. Misguide, 538, 699. Mishap, evil, 619. failure, 732. disaster, 830. Mishna, 985. Misinformation, K8. Misinstruction, 538. Misinterpret, 5^. Misinterpretation, 523. Misinterpreted, ^3. Misjoined, 94. Misjudge, err, 480, 495. sophistry^ 477. Misjudgment, error, 480, 495. sophism, 477. Mislay, lose, 776. derange, 61. Mislead, deceive, 545. misteach, 538. falsify f 477. error, 495. Mislike, 867. Mismanage, 699. Mismanagement, 699. Mismatch, 15. Misname, 565. Misnomer, 565. Misplacement, 6L Misprint, 555. Misprize, 483. Mispronounce, 583. Misproportion, 846. Misproportioned, 846. Misquotation, 593. Misquote, 523. Misreckon, 495. Misrepurt, err, 495. falsify, 544. Misrepresent, 546. Misrepresentation, ' 593, 544, 555. Misrule, vtisconduct, 699. lazity, 73a Miss, lose, 776. fail, 733. inattention, 453. girl, 199. want, 865. Missal, 998. Missay, misnomer, 565. Missend, 699. Misshape, 846. Misshapen, 846. Missile, 284. arms, 797. Missing, 9, 187. Mission, comTiiission, 755. business, 695. Missive, 5S^. Misspell, 523. Misspend, 81S. Misstate, 523. falsijy, 544. Misstatement, error, 495. falsehood, 544. untrutJi, 546. perversion, 593h Mist, 422. Mistake, error, 495. failure, 739. mismanagement, 699. misconstrue, 523. Misteachin|,538. Misterm, 565. Misthink, 495. Mistime, 135. Mistranslate, 593. Mistress, lady, 374. concubine, 962. Mistrust, 485. Mistiness, 519. Misty, opaque, 426. dim, 422. invisible, 447. Misunderstand, err, 495. Taisinterpret, 523. Misunderstanding, error ^ 495. wiisrepresc/Ufltiew, 523. discord, 713. Misuse, 679. Misused, 679. Mite, smaW, 199. insect, 193. ftie, 39. money, 800. Mitigation, rcit^, 834. abatement, 174. MiiiRHie, flftate, 36. 174. relieve^ 834. Mitigate, caim, 826. improve, 658 Mitre, 999. Mitten, S25. Mix, 41, Mixed, 41, 59. Mixtion, 41. Mixture, 41. Mnemonics, 505 Moan, 411, 839. Moat, enclosure, 232. ditch, 350. Mob, crowd, 72. vulgar, 876. Mob law, 964. Mobile, movable, 264. changeable^ 149. mconstant, 607. Mobility, 149, 964, &^. Moccason, 995. Mock, imitate, 17. deride, 483. repeat, 104. erroneous, 49^ .fiifoe, 544. to ridicule, 856. Zau^A at, 83a Mockery, hnUalvm, IQ. ridicule, 85G, Moccing, 19. Mock'mcj^bird, 19, 104. ^ - Modal, 6, 7. Modalify, 7. Mode, 833. Model, prototype, 9^ change, 140, 144. rule, 80. exampU, 82. image, 554. to eopy^ 19. sculpture, 557. perfection, 650 sfli/if, 948. Model after, 19. Modelled, 19. Modeller, 559k Moderate, small, 33. to allay, 174. to assxiage, 896. temperate, 953. sMJ?foic^^/, 639. c^a}), 815. Moderately, 174. Moderation, temperance, 953. contentment, 831. sobriety, 174. Moderator, 745. Modern, 123. Modest, 881. INDEX. 365 ModesHy, 32. Modesty, kumil'dy, HBl. purity, 960. Modification, difference, 15. variation, SO. change, 140. qualification, 469. Modified, 15, 20. Modify, differ, 15. vary, 90. citange, 140. convert, 144. Modisli, 853. Modulate, 140. Modulation, 140, 413. Module, ^. Moider, 519. Moiety, 91. Moil, 680. Moist, wet, 337. humidj 339. Moisten, 339. Moistness, 339. Muldture, 339. Molnsses, 396. Mold. (See Mould. Mule, mound, 206, 250. defence, 717. r^uge, 666. spot, 848. Molecular, 193. Molecule, 32, 193. Molehill, lowness, 207. trifiittg, 643. Molest, 907. Molestation, evUf 619. damage, 649. Mollification, 324. Mollify, allay, 174. soften, 324. assuage, 826. Molluscous, 3i)G. Mollusk, 366. Molten, 333, 335. Moment, ((ftime, 113. importance, 649. Momentary, 113. ftlomentous, 642. MuineDtum, 276. Monacliism, 995. Miinad, ]93. Monarch, 745. Monarchical, 737. Monastery, 1000. WonaPtic, 995. Monasticism, 995. Monetary, 800. Money, 800, 803. Money bag, 802. Money bux, 802. Money broker, 797. Money changer, 797. Money lender, 797. Money matters, 800, 610. Moneyless, 804. Monger. 797. Mongrel, mixture, 41. anomaloibs, 83. Moniliform, 247. Monition, advice, 695. information, 527. Monitor, teacher, 540. director, 694. omen, 512. Monitory, 511, 695. Monk, 996. Monkey, imitative, 19. Monkish, 995> Monody, 839- Monogamy, 903. Moiio^raoi, word, 562. cipher, 533. diagram, 554. Monograph, 594. Monologue, 589. Monomachy, 720,737. Monomania, insanity, 503. error, 4^5. obstinacy, 606. Monomaniac, 504. Monopolize, 777. Monopoly, 777. Monosyllable, 561. Monotlieism, 983. Monotonous, repeated, 104. style, 575. ir/csome, 841. Monotony, repetition, 104, 841. in style, 575. Monsoon, 349. Monster, exception, 83. prodigy, 872. size, 193. uglij, 846. evil doer, 913. ruffian, 94a Monstrous, excessive, 3L A7t^e, 192. vulgar, 851. wottf^i:^, 870. ugly, 846. rif/icziZou«, 853. Monstrosity, kufreuess, 192. iLghiiess, 84(5. foolishness, 853. Month, 108. Monthly, 108. Montirle, 206. 31* Monument, record, 551. ta/^ae£5, 206. Mood, 7ui£ure, 5. temper, 820. toi//, 600. variation, SO. change, 140. Moodiness, 900^ Moodishness,895. Moody, juZ/en, 895. fretful, 900. furious, 825. Moon, 423. Moonshine, Ti07we7Wfl, 497. Moor, open space, 180. plain, 344. locate, 184. T-esi, 265. Moored, located, 164. resident, 186. Moorland, 180, 206, 344. Moot, inquire, 461. argue, 476. Moot point, 454, 461. Mop, 652. Mope, 837. Mope-eyed, 442. Moping, 837. Moral, riglit, 92i rfu(j/, 926. virtuoiLS, 944. maxim, 496. Moral philosophy ,926. Morality, virtue, 944, (^u£i/, 926, rig/itaeas, 9^ Moralize, reason, 476. «eac/i, 537. Morass, 345. Morbid, dat^ 649. diseased, 655. ■noxious, 657. Morbific, »ti(/, 649. diseased, 655. noxious, 657. Mordaciotis, 907. Mordacity, 907. Mordant, pungent, 392. /ccen, 171, 173. cofor," 428. More, 37. Moreover, 37. Morn, 125. Morning, 125. Murob-e, 895,911 Moroseness, 895. Morrow, 121, Morsel, small quantity, 32. portion, 51. Mortal, Tna», 372: fatal, 361. bad, 649. Mortality, fifetztA, 360. evanescence. 111. manidnd, 372. Mortar, cement, 45. artiUery, 727, |)ufomzaeion, 330; Mortgage, ^die, 796. ieBd, 787. security, 771. Mortgager, 806, Mortgagee, 805. Mortiferous, fatal, 361. noxious, 657. Mortification, pain, 828. discontent, 832. izfcetzcisni, 955. Mortified, 832. Mortify, pain, 828. to vex, 830, to discontent, 832. to Aumifiote, 874. Mortise, unite, 43. ijwcrC, 300. interjrect^ 219, Mortuary, 360, 36 Mosaic, mixture, 41. variegation, 440. painting, 556, Moslem, 984. Moss, marsh, 345. fit/l!, 256. . Mossgrown, 659. Most, 31. Mote, ■ particle, 193. liglitfZ^O. Moth, 659. Motheaten, 659, Mother, parent, 166. mould, G53. Motherhood, 166. Mother of pearl, 440. Mother tongue, 560. Mother wit, 498. Motion, change ofplacB,Q&4. proposition, 514. ' topic, 454. ' ' ■■■' request, 765, >'- o#fir, 763. ■-■-:•' Motionless, SOA. ,h. '>'' Motive, 615 36G INDEX. Motley, multtfomii 81. tarieffatedf 440. Mottled, 440. Motto, devict^ 550. maxim, 496. ■phrase^ 566. Mould, f(n-m, 240, 329. change^ 140. eomfition, 7. convtrt, 144. cartA, 343. £o model, 554. earue, 557 must, 653. matriee, 22. Moulded, 820. Moulded after, 19. Moulded on, 19. Moulder, 659. Moulding, 847. Mouldiuess, €59l Mouldy, decayed, 653. fetid, 401. Moult, 226. Mound, defence, 717. size, 192. hillock, 206. Mount, to r^s^y 305. At^/oc&^S06,250. Mountain, hiUj 206. size, 1^ weight, 319. Mountainous, 306. Mountebanfc, j^c/t, 548, bitffoon, 844, 857. Mourn, grieve, 828. W(m£,839. Mournful, 50(2, 837. afflieHng, 830. Morning, 839. jlouse, to .MowA, 461. Mouse-colored, 432 Mouth, entrance, 66, 294. opening, 260. ftriTift, 231. rojce, 580, 583. Mouthful, portion, 51. Mouthpiece, speaker, 524, 540. speech, 582. Movable, 270. Movables, 780. Move, be in motion, 264. if^me, 295. induce, 615. uciCe, 824. Move, advance, 282, act, 680. begin, 676. propose, 514. Move off, recetfe, 287. (depart, 293. Move on, 282. Moved, 615, 821. Moveless, 265. Movement, motion, 364. stir, 682. Mow, 162. Much, 31. Mucilage, 352. Mucilaginous, 352. Muck, 653. Hucosity, 3^, Mucus, 352. Mud, 352, 653. Muddiness, moistness, 339. opacity, 426. Muddy, opaque, 426. moist, 339. Muddy^ieaded, 499. Muffle, silent, 403. conceal, 528. taciturn, 585. wrap, 225. Mug, 191. Muggy, moist, 339. Mulatto, 83. Mulct, 974. Mule, beast, 271. mongrel, 83. obstinate, 606. /ooZ, 499. Mulish, foolish, 499. obstinate, 606. Muliebrity, 374. Multifarious, »iufti/i»mi, 81. va7-i0U5, 15. Multiform, 15, 81. Multirormity, 81. Multilocular, 191. Multinomiaal, 103. Multipartite, 44, Multiple, nwneroiis, 102. product, 84. Multiplicand, 84. Multi pi i cater, 84, Multiplication, ariUnnetical, 85. increase^ 102. reproduction,. 163. Multiplicity. 102. Multiplied, lOa Multiplier, 84. Multiply, 102, 168. Multitude, number, 102. assemblage, 72. mob, 876. Multitudinous, 102. Mum, silence, 403, aphony, 581. secrecy, 528. Mumble, mutter, 583. Mumbling, 583. Mummery, absurdity, 497. 7*i<2icu2e, 8.56. parade, 882. imposture, 545. masquerade, 840. Mummy, corpse, 362. dryness, 340. Mundane, uiorM, 318. selfishness, 943, irr«ii]gi(m, 988. Municipal, 965. Municipality, 965. Munificence, 816. Munificent, 816. Muniment, record, 551, (fe/ence, 717. refuge, 666, Munition, 635. Murder, 361, Murderer, 361. Murderow, 361. Murky, 421. Murmur, sound, 405, complaint, 839. Murrain, 655. Muscadine, 400. Muscle, 159. Muscular, 159. Muse, to reflect, 451. poetry, 597. language, 560. Museum, store, 636. collection, 72. ybcits, 74. Mushroom, SOToZit, 193. T/»«ji^, 129. upstart, 734. Music, 415. Musical, 413. Musician, 416. Musing, 451. Musk, 400. Muskot, 727. Musketeer, 726. Musketry, 727. Must, mucor, 653. necc.'isity, 152. obligation, 936. eompulsion, 744. Mustard, 171,393. Mustard seed, 193 Muster, collect, 73. numeration, 85. (to jrass,) 651. Muster book, 551. Muster roll, record, 551. list, 86. Mustiness, mucor, G53. ranJaiess, 401. Musty, /fliii, 653. nonft, 401. Mutability, 149. Mutable, changeable, 149. irrC5oZirte, 605. Mutation, 140. Mute, sUent, 403. speecldess, .581. taciturn, 585. Muteness, 581, 585 Mutilate, rc(rencA, 38. deform, 241. garble, 651. nicoTnp2fi£e, 53. TR/ure, 649. spoliaiion, 619. Mutilation, TietrencfrraeRt, 38L de/ocement, 241. spoliation, 619, Mutilated, 53. Mutineer, 742. Mutinous, 709l Mutinousness, 7^ Mutiny, rcwoft, 719, 742. Mutter, ^eak, 583, murmur, 415. lament, 839. Mutual, 12, 14& Muzzle, (^min^, 260. c(/a-e, 231. fc silence, 581- t« incojHicibite, 158. nerfrain, 751. imprison, 758. Myriad. 98. Myrmitfon, swarm, 72. Mysterious, cvnceoZcd, 52& obscure, 519. Mystery, .^cret, 533. concmiTn mt, 528. crtt/i!, 625. Mystic, concealed, ."iSS. obscure, 519. INDEX. 367 Mystification, falsification, 477. eonccalmentj 528. Mystify, to deceivej 545. hide, 53B. falsify, 477. misteachj 538. Mytli, 515. Mythological deities, 979. Mythology, 984. Nabob, 803. Nadir, 211. Nag, 271. Naiads, 341 Nail, to fasten f 43. fiz, 150. fastening J 45. hang J 214. Naked, ' denuded, 236* visible f 446. Nakedness, 226. Name, appellation, 564. fame, 873. t0 appoint, 755. Nameless, anonymous, 565. obscure, 874. Namely, 82. Namesake, 564. Nap, x/egj, 683. down, S56. fezfure, 329. Napping, inattentive, 458. macftVe, 683. Nappy, J^wiAy, 353. Narcotic, 649. Narrate, 594. Narration, 594. Narrator, 534, 594. Narrow, 303. Narrow house, 363. Narrow-minded, bigoted, 499. prejudiced, 481. selfish. 943. Narrowing, 303, 336. Narrowness, 203. Nasal, accent, 583. Nascent, 66. Nastiness, 653. Niisty, foal, 653. unsaoory, 395. ugly, 846. Natation, 267, Nalhless, 179. Nation, 37-2, National, 372. Nationality, 910. Native, inhabitant, 188. arUess, 703. Nativity, 511. Natural, intrinsic, 5. style, 578. regidar, 82. impulse, 612. tT^e, 543. artless, 703. /air, 514. Natural history, 357. Natural philosophy, 316. Naturalism, 984. Naturalness, 703. Naturalized, habitual, 613. establishedj 82. Nature, essence, 5. TDorZf/, 318. organization, 357. a^ctioTu, 820. reality, 494. rule, 89. arUessness, 703. unfashioned, 674. spontaneous, 612. styfa, 578. Naughty, 945. Nausea, disgust, 867. weariness, 841. Aoirerf, 898. unsavory, 395. Nauseate, disgust, 867. weary, 841. sicken, 830. unsavory, 395. Nauseating, weary, 841. disgusting, 867. Nauseous, 898. Nautical, 267. Naval engagement, 720. Nave, 7ni(2<2te, 68. centre, ^2. church, 1000. Navigation, 267. Navigator, 269. Navy, 273. Nay, 536. Neap, 195, 207. Near, in space, 197. in time, 121. approach, 286. afin^, 817. adjoining, 197. likeness, 17. Near relation, 11. Near side, 939. Nearsighted, 443. Nearness, 197 Nearly, 32. Neat, spruce, 845. simple, 49. cZeaii, 652. , in writing, 572, 576. Neatness, spruceness, 845. cleanness, 659. ra writing, 576. Neb, 250, Nebula, 9£ar5, 318. dimness, 422. invififtZe, 447. obscure, 519. Nebulosj^, star J, 318. dimnejj, 422. invisible, 447. obscure, 519. Nebulous, c2m, 429. invisible, 447. obscure, 519, Necessarily, 154. Necessitous, /a(ed, 601. indigent, 804. rcjuirerf, 630. Necessity, 7!i£e, 601. indigence, 804. requirement, 630. Neck, confrocfiim, 195. Tiarrow, 203. Neckcloth. 225. Necklace,' 247. Necrology, 594. Necromancer, 513, 994. Necromancy, 992. Necropolis, 363. Nectar, 394, 396. Nectarious, 396. Need, requirement, 630. insufficiency, 640. indigence, 804. desire, 865. Needful, 630. Needing, 865. Needle, sharpness, 253. perforator, 962, Needless, 641. Needle-witted, 49) Needy, 804. Nefarious, 945. Negation, 536. Negative, inexisting, 2. quantity, 84. denial, 536. refusal, 764. Negatively, 9, 489. Negativeness, 3. Neglect, disregard, 4Pft. disuse, 678. 07ni£, 135. tion-o&Aervance, 773. to ieuve untfone, 730. » to sligJU, 929. to evade, 927. Neglectful, 46Ql Negotiate, bargain, 769. trajic, 794. mediate, 794 Negotiation, bargain, 769. trajc, 794. mediation, 724. Negotiator, troj^feer, 769. mediator, 724. Negro, 431. Neigh, cry, 412. Neighbor, 197, 890. Neighborhood, 197. Neighborly, social, 892. friendly, 888. Neither, 610. Nemesis^ 918. Neogamist, 903. Neology, 563. Neptune, 341. Nerve, strength, 159, 820. courage, 861. Nerveless, 158, 160. Nervous, weak, 160. timid, 860. concise style, 572. ■oigorous style, 574. Nervousness, weakness, 160. timidOy, 860. Nescience, 491. Nest, lodging, 189. erotfZe, 153. Aojrt, 102. Nestle, lodge, 186. mdca7*mene, 902. Nestling, 129, Nestor, 130, Net, intersection, S19. snare, 667, 703. difficulty, 704. to ciear, 775. Nether, 207. Nethermost, Sll. Nettle, to sting, 830. ineerure, 900. Nettled, 900. Network, 919, 368 INDEX. NeutraJ129. Neutraliiy, 29. Neutralization, counteraction^ 179. compensation, 30 Neutralize, counteract^ 179. compensate^ 30. Never, 107. Nevermore, 107. Nevertheless, 179. Nevwr lirine, 683. New, 18, 123. New Testament) 985. New-fangled, new, 123. strange, 83. misnamed, 565. barbarous, 851. changed, 140. Newly, 123. Newness, 123. News, 532. Newsmonger, 461. Newspaper, 531, 551. Next, following, 63. later, 117. Nib, point, 253. summit, 310. Nibble, eat, 296. Nice, savory, 394, good, 648. exact, 494. pleasing, 829. honorable, 939. fastidiousj 868. Nicely, 31. Niceness, exace7^e5$, 494. ftonor, 939. fastidioiisness, 868. Nicety, toA-ee, 850, 868. Niche, recess, 182. receptacle, 191. Nick, jioCcA, 257. o/ time, 134. Nickname, 565. Nictittite, 442. Nictitation, 442. Nidification, 189. Nigpard. 819. Nlsgardliness, 819. Nigh, 197. Nighncss, 197, Night, 421. Nightfall, 136. Nightingale, 416. Nightmare, pain, 378, 828. hiitderance, 8G0. Nightshade, 663. Nigrescent, 431. Nimble, swift, 274. actine, 682. skilfiU, 698. ■ Nimble-footed. 274. Nimble-witted, 842. Nimbleness, swiftness, 274. activitij, 6^. Nimbus, 353. Nine, 98. Ninny, 501. Nip, cut, 44. destroy, 162. Nipping, cold, 383. Nipple, 250. No, 489, 536, 764. Nobility, 875. Noble, rank, 873. generous, 942. virtuous, 944. Noblepian, 875. Nobleness, rank, 873. distinction, 875. virtue, 944. generosity, 942. Noblesse, 875. Nobody, absence, 4, 77, 187. zero, 101. Nocturnal, dark, 126, 421. &/ac/c, 431. Nod, sleep, 683. signal, 550. ttsscBfi, 488. orrfer, 741. %i\formation, 527. Jou), 894. to MQiT, 314. Nodding, 683. Node, 250. Nodosity, roughness, 256. tuberosity, 250. Nodule, 250. Noggin, 191. Noise, 402. Noise abroad, 531. Noiseless, 4 '3. Noisome, 401. Nomad, vagrant, 264. traveller, 368. locomotive, 366. Nomadic, vagrant, 364. traucWer, 268. locomotive, 266. Nomenclature, 5G4. Nnminal, 564. Nominally, 562. Nomination, 755. Nominate, 755. Nominee, 758. Nonage, 1S7. Non -admission, 55. Non-attendance, 187. Non-appearance, 447. Nonce, 118; Non-coincidence, 14. Non- completion, 730. Non-compliance, 743, 764. Nonconformist, dissenter, 489. sectarian, 984. Nonconformity, dissent, 489. sectarianism, 984. Nondescript, 83. None, 101. Non-endurance, ^1. Nonentity, 2. Non-essential, 7, 643. Nonesuch, 650. Non-existence, 2, 187. Non-existent, i „ Non-existing, ) Non-expectance, 508. Non-fulfilment, 732. Non-observance, 458, 614, 773, 927. Non-observant, 614. Non-payment, 808. Non-performance, 730, ^37. Nonplus, 704. Non-preparation, 674. Non-residence, 187. Non-resident, 187. Non-resistance, submission, rid. obedience, 743. Non -resisting, 725. Nonsense^ unmcaningness ,517. absurdity, 497. foUy, 499. trash, 643. Nonsensical, absurd, 497. foolish, 499. Nonsuit, to cast, 731. to fail, 732. Nook, place, 182. receptacle, 191. Noon, midday, 125. its'Ae, 420. Noonday, midday, 125. If^Ac, 430. Noontide, midday, 125. Zt^At, 430. Noose, ligature, 45. Zwo/j, 347. sHure, 667. Noruial, regular, 82. vertical, 212. i North, 237. Northern lights, 420i Nose, 350. Nosegay, fragrance, 400, ornament, 847. Nosology, 655. Nostril, 351. Nostrum, 662. Not, 489, 536. Notable, visible, 446. important, 642. active, 683. famous, 873. Notably, 31. Notary, 553, 968. Notary public, 968. Notation, 550. Natch, nidi, 257. mark, 550. Note, sign, 550. record, 551. letter, 5921 printing, 591. miwic, 413. /ame, 873. notice, 457. miTiMte, 596. monjiy, 800. Note book, 551, 59& Noted, 873. Nothing, nihility, 4. zero, 101. trijiP, 643. Nothingness, nihility, 4. tr^e, 643. Notice, oiscroe, 457. TJjarfe, 550. ijiformtition, 527. warning, 668. Notification, information, 527. annrm7iceme7iC, 531 Notify, injbrm, 527. publish, 531 Notion, if/co, 453. ftefif/, 484. knowledge, 490. Notoriety, /aiHfl, 873. P'fMiri^n, 531. Notorious, knnwn, 490. sceii, 446. /amous, 873. public, 531. Notwithstanding, 179. Nought, Twthing, 4. zero, 101, Nourish, 707. TND EX. 369 Nourishment, 298, 707. Novel, new, 18, 123. JictioTiy 515. deacrnptioriy 594. unlcnoWTiy 491. false, 546. Novelist, 590. Novelty, newnesBj 18, 123. Novice, learner, 541. ignoramus^ 493. btingler, 701. religiousy 996. Novitiate, learner^ 541. trainmfry 673. Now, 118. Nowadays, 118. Noways, 32. Nowhere, 187. Nowise, 171 710 degree, 32. dw^fittf, 489. Noxious, 649. Noxiousness, 649. Nozzle, pr^ection, 250. airpipe, 351. opening, 260. Nucleus, ecTitre, 222. middle, 68. cause, 153. Nudation, ) nna Nude, 1226. Nudity, 226. Nugatory, inexisteace, 2. use2e55, 645. Nuisance, aRnoT/anee, 830. evil, 619. Null, 4. Nullification, counteraction, 179. repudiation, 773. Nullified, 2. Nullify, eou7tterac£, 179. repudiate, 773. Nullity, 4. Numb, 381. N:imbed, 823. Number, abstract, 84. plurality, 100. publication, 592. to count, 85. Number one, 13. Numberless, 105. Numbers, poetry, 597. multitude, lOi Numbness, physical, 381. moroi, 823. Numeral, 84. Numeration, 85. Numerator, 84. Numerical, 85. Numerous, 102. Numerousness, 102. Numismatics, 800. Numismaticai, 800. Numskull, 501. Nun, 996. Nuncio, messenger, 534. consignee, 758. Nuncupative, 564. Nuncupatory, naming^ 564. informing, 527. Nunnery, 1000. Nuptial, 903. Nuptials, 903. Nurse, servant, 746. to help, 707. Nursling, 129. Nursery, workshop, 691. nest, 153. orchard, 127, 371. Nurture, food, 298. to support, 707. prepare, 673. e(2uca£e, 537. Nutation, 314. Nut-brown, 433. Nutriment, 298. Nutrition, 707. Nutritive, 98. Nutshell, 193. Nymph, 374. 0. Oak, 159. Oar, instrument, 633. paddle, 266. Oasis, 342. Oath, promise, 768. assertion, 535. Obduracy, sin, 945. impenitence, 951. obstinacy, 606. Obdurate, 739. Obedience, 743. Obedient, 743. Obeisance, bow, 894. reverence, 928. worship, 990. /ea/ii/, 743. Obelisk, vionuinet}t, 551. tdlZ, 306. Obesity, 192. Obey, 743, 749. Obfuscafe, 421, 426. Obituary, 594. Object, thing, 3. intention, 620. to disapprove, 932. Objection, hinderance, 706. disapproval, 932. Objective, extrinsic, 6, 317. material, 316. Objurgate, 932. Objurgation, > qoo Objurgatory, ( ''''-^ Oblate, 201. Oblation, gift, 789. reiio-ioiw, 990. Obligation, duly, 926. promise, 768^ <2e&e, 806. gratilude, 916. Obligatory, 926. Oblige, compel, 744. duty, 926. J«ne^(, 707. Obliged, thankful, 916. Obliging, A:md, 906. courteous, 894. Obligingly, 217. Oblique, 217. Obliquity, error, 945. fZdTit, 217. Obliterate, efface, 553. Obliteration, 506, 552. Oblivion, 506. Oblivious, .506. Oblong, 200. Obloquy, censure, 932. disgrace, 874. Obnoxious, Aa(e/(tZ, 898. unpleasing, 830. pernicious, 649. /iaftie, 177. Obnoxiousness, 177. Obscene, 961. Obscenity, 961. Obscuration, 421. Obscure, dark, 421. unseen, 447. uninteUigible, 519. ^^I«, 571. to eclipse, 874. Obscurity, vagueness, 519. sty/e, 571. Obsequies, 363. Obsequious, rc/tpcctfiU, 928. courteous. 894. fie7*i7(2e, 886. Obsequiousness, homage, 743. respcci, 928. servility, 886. Observe, note, 457. rule, 82. coVorm, 926. remark, 535. perform, 779. Observance, ftdJUment, 772. attention, 457. conformity, 926 Aa&t£, 613. remark, 535. practice, 692 Aaftt£, 613. r/teji, 998. Observant, 772. Observer, 444. Obsolete, oZd, 124. ej^efe, 645. vulgar, 851. Obstacle, physical, 179. moral, 706. Obstinacy, aitt66or/ine5s, 605 pr^udice, 481. Obstinate, stubborn, 606. prejudiced, 481. Obstipation, 261. Obstreperous, vioZene, 173. Zouii, 404. Obstruct, hinder, 706. c2o£e, 261. Obstruction, hinderance, 706. closure, 261. Obtain, exist, 1. acquire, 775. Obtaining, 1. Obtainable, 470. Obtestation, 695. Obtrude, intervene, 228. i7i5er£, 300. obstruct, 706. Obtrusion, iTiterucRnoTi, 328. o6s(ruc(ion, 706, Obtund, 6ZuBi, 174, 254. Obtuse, blunt, 254. stupid, 499. dull, 823. callous, 376. Obtuseness, bluntnesa, 254. callousness, 376, stupidity, 499. Obumbrate, 421. Obverse, 234. 370 INDEX. Obviate, 706. Obvious, visible^ 44t" clear, 516, 518. Occasion, junctiirej 8. opportiuiiiy, 134. cause, 15X Occasionnlly, 136. Occasioner, 153. Occidental, 236. Occlude, 261. Occluded, ]53. Occlusion, 261. Occult, latent, 526. hidden, 538. Occultation, 449. Occupancy, presence, 186. property, 780. possessimi^ 777. Occupant, dweller,- ISS. proprietor, 779. Occupatibn, business, 625. prcc'tHce, 186. Occupied with, 457 Occupier, 186. dweller, 188. possessor, 779. Occupy, dwell, 186. possess, 779. Occupying, 186. Occur, exist, 1. happen, 151. Jfi Itresent, 186. £0 £/te Tni/ici, 451. Occurrence, 151. Ocean, 341. Oceanic, 341. Octavo, 591. Octond, 99. Octogenarian, 130. Octuple, 98. Ocular, 441. Odd, esception, 83. single, 87. foolish, 499, remaining, 40. ludicrous, 853. vulgar, 851. Oddity, /o«i/, 499, 853. laushing stockf 857, Oddness, 853. Od(U, ineiiuality^ 28. chance, 156. discord, 713. Oilils and ends, mi.c£rt.ro, 40, 41. Ode, 597. Odious, ughj, 846. Odious, offensive, 830. Jtatefal, 898. Odinusnesa, 846. Odium, ftZamc, 933. disgrace, 874. haired, 898. Odor, 398. Odoriferous, ) ^qq Odorous, j •*^°* Off, 196. Offhand, spontaneous, 613. eosj/, 590. unready, 674. careless, 460. Off-side, 238. Offal, 653. Offend, a^on(, 900. displease, 830, Offender, 945. Offence, attack, 716. I^iii/t, 947. Offensive, unsavory, 395. /e(irf, 401. attacking, 716. /ouZ, 653. (fispleo^n^, 830. distasteful, 867. oAnozious, 898. Offensiveness, 653. Offer, proposal, 763, 829. gift, 784. Offering, 763, 784, 990. Office, faitAtimi, 644. (2u£f/, 936. agency, 170. business, 625. mart, 799. room, 191. Officer, director, 694. constable, 965. mooter, 745. Official, ai(£A0rtto£tuc, 737. (rue, 474. bxtsincss, 635. Officiate, conduct, 692. Oct, 680. reliffious, 998. Officious, 682. OlfliiR, 196. Oir^coiiringg, liirl, 653. trash, 643. Offset, 30, 167, 213. Offslioot, 167. Offspring, 167. Offiiscate, 421. OITuscation, 431. Often, 100, ISO.- Oft, Oftncsa, / 136. Ofttimes, ) Ogle, 441. Oil, unctuosity, 355, 356. smooth, 355. flattery, 933. bland, 894. relief, 834. to assuage, 174. Oily, unctuosity, 355, 356. smooth, 255. flattery, 933. rc/ie/, 834. bland, 894. to assuage, 174. Oiling, 332. Oiliness, 355. Ointment, 356, 662. Old, 124. Older, 128. Oldest, 194, 198. Old-fashioned, 851. Oldness, 194, 128. Old Testament, 985. Oleagine, 356. Oleaginous, 355. Olfactory, 398. Oligarchy, 737. Olive, 433. Olive branch, 793. Olive-green, 435. Olympus. 981. Omen, 5L9. Ominous, 511. Oininousness, 511. Omit, exclude, 55. neglect, 135. non-falfilj 773. Omission, neglect, 460. non-fu(fiimentj 773. guiU, 947. Omnibus, 273. Omnipotence, 976. Omnipresence, 186, 976. Omniscience, 490. divine, 976. Omniscient, 186. Omnivorous, 296. On, forwards, 282. On end, 919. Once, 129, 137. One, 13, 87, 372. Oneness, 87. Onerous, 704. One's self, 13. Onesided, , prfjudiced, 481. partial, 940. incorrect, 495. Onesiiledness, 940. Only, 87. Onset, attack, 716. Onset, beginning, 66. Onslaught, 716. Ontology, 1. Onward, 982. Ooze, distil, 995, 297 river, 348. transpire, 529. Oozing, 295. Opacity, 426. Opalescence, 497 Opaline, 497, 440. Opaque, 426. Opaqueness, 426. Open, begin, 66. visible, 446. expand, i94. plain, 518. unclose, 260. manifest, 525. reveal, 529. grow, 144. frank, 543. artless, 703. Open country, 344. Openeyed, ^7, Openhearted, sincere, 543. franlc, 703. liberal, 816. honorable, 939. Openiog, aperture, 260. beginning, 66. occasion, 134. gap, 198. space, 180. Openmoutlied, loud, 404. logaacious, 584. Open war, 722. Openness, frankness, 543. artlcssness, 703. cicar/iws, 525. Opera, drama, 599. mufic, 415. poetry, 597. Opera gl^s, 445. Operate, incite, 170, 615. wwrA, 680. Operatic, 415. Operating, 170. Operation, work, 680. action, 170. Operative, 680, 690. Operator, 690. Operculated, 261. Operose, di£icult, 704. active, 682. excrtioe, 686, Opiate, 174. Opine, 434. Opinion, 484. INDEX. 371 Opinionated, 606. Opiiiionative, 606. Opinionativeness,606. 0|uiiii)nist, 606. Opium, 174, 823. Opponent, antagonist, 710. enemy, 891. hiiiderer, 706. Opportune, weil-timed, 134. expedUnt, 646. Opportunely, 134. Opportuneness, 134. Opportunity, 134. Oppose, antagonize, 14, 179. clash, 708. evidence, 468. Opposed, 14, 708. Opposing, 708. Opposite, coTttrary, 14. counter, 179. antipo/iition, S37> Opposition^ contrariety, 14. antagonism, 179. clashing, 708. antiposUion, 237. Oppress, molest, 649. Oppression, injury, 619. dejection, 837. Opprubrium, 874. Optical, 441. Optics, sight, 441. Optimism, 858. Option, 6U9. Optional, 609. Opulence, 803. Opulent, 803. Oracle, prophet, 513. sage, 500. Oracular, wise, 498. prophetic, 511. Oral, 580. Orange, 439. Oration, 582. Orator, speaicer, 582. teacher, 540, Oratorio, 415. Oratory, 582. Orb, circle, 947. region, 181. luTiiiiiary, 423. Orbicular, 247. Orbit, pa (A, 627. Orchard, 371. Orchestra, 416. Ord.iin, 741, 976. Ordained, prescribed, 924. Ordeal, experiment, 463. sorcery, 992. Order, regularity, 58. subordinate class, 75. Zow, 963. precept, 697. command, 741. itandiiig, 873. ranA, 877. quality, 875. rfra/i, 800. Orderliness, 58. Orderly, 82. Orders (holy), 995. Ordinance, command, 741. Zuu), 963. rite, 998. Ordinary, meal, 298. usv£lI, 82. common, 871. ufi'ij/, 846. Ordination, 741,755. Ordnance, 727. Ordure, 653. Ore, 635. Organ, instrument, 633. music, 417. Organic, 329. Organist, 416. Organ i'/ation, texture, 329, arrangement, 60. preparation, 673. production, 161. worW, 357. Organize, arrange, 60. ji^an, 626. prepare, 673. produce, 161. Organized, 357, 626. Orgasm, 173. Orgies, 954. Orient, 236, 420. Oriental, 236. Orifice, 66, 260. Origin, cause, 153. beginning, 66. Original, model, ^!Si. oddity, 857. inventet/, 515. primary t 153. Ori^nality, 18. Originate, cause, 153, begin, 66. tnufinf, 515. Originate in, 154. Origination, cause. 153. invention, 515. Originator, 1G4. Orison, prayer, 990 Ornament, &17. jf/ory, 873. beauty, 845. ^1/Ze, 577. Ornamental, 577. Ornate, 847. Ornateness, 847. Ornature, 847. Orphan, 160. Orrery, 318. Orthodox, true, 494. in religion, 983. Orthodoxy, 983. Orthoepy, 580. Orthogonal, 212. Orthography, 590. Crts, refuse, 643. jiseless, 645. Oscillate, 314. Oscillating, 149, 314. Oscillation, 149, 314. Oscillatory, 314. Oscitancy, 260. Oscitant, 260. Oscitation, sleepiness, 683. fatigue, 688. gaping, 198. Osculate, 199. Osculating, 199. Osculation, 199. Ossification, 323. Ossuary, 363. Ostensible, visible, 446. probable, 472. plea, 617. explicate, 516. Ostentation, 882. Ostentatious, 882. Ostracize, exclude, 55. displace, 185. seclude, 893. Ostracism, 893. Other 15. Otherwi.se, 15. Ottar, 400. Ottoman, 215b Ought, 926, Oust, displace, 185. deprive, 789. ^smiss, 756. Out, 920. Out.and out, 31. Outbalance, 28, 30. Outbid, 794. Ouihrazen, 885. Outbreak, violence, 173. contest, 720. Outcast, sinner, 949. apostate, 941. Outcry, noise, 411. complaint, E.19 censure, 932. Outdo, 33, 682. Outer, 220. Outfit, 673. Outflank, 236. Outgeneral, 731. Outgo, transgress, 303. distance, 196. Outgrow, J94. Qut-IIeroil, bluster, 173. exaggerate, 549 Outhouse, 189. Outlandish, irregular, 83. foreign, 10. barbarous, 851. Outlast, 110. Outlaw, reprobate, 949. Outlawry, 964. Outlay, 8;i9. Outleap, 303. Outlet, ■egress, 295. opening, 960. Outline, contour, 230. .. 5&e£cA, 554, 556.-V features, 448. > pZan, 626. /orm, 240. Outlive, survive, 110. continue, 142. Outlying, 220. Outmanoeuvre, 73. Outnumber, 102. Out of place, 10. Outpost, distance, 196. circumjacent, 291 /roni, 234, Outrage, evil, 619. grievance, 830. Outrageous, excessive, 31. violence, 173. Outreach, 545. Outreckon, 482. Outrider, 64. Outright, 31. Outrun, 274, 30a Outset, beginning, 66. departure, 293, Outshine, ^/on/, 873. eclipse, 874. Outside, 290. Outskirts, environs, 227. distance, 196. Outspoken, 582. Outspread, 202, 372 Outstanding, 40, 806. Outstep, go beyond, 303. distance, 196. Outstretched, SOD, 209. Outstrip, 974. Outtatk, 584. Outvie, contend, 790. shine, 873. Outvote, 731. Outward, 290. Outweigh, exceed, 33. preponderate, 98. predominate, 175. Outwit, deceive, 545. succeed, 731. Outwork, refuge, 666. defence, 717. Oval, 247. Ovate, 247. Ovation, triumph, 733. celebration, 883. Oven, 388. Over, more, 33, beyond, 937. j7a5£ time, 129. udoue, 220. Over and above, 37, 40, 641. Overabound, 641. Over against, 237. Overact, act, G80. bustle, 689. affect, 855. Overacted, 855. Overalls, 995. Over anxiety, 865. Overawe, intimidate, 860. authority, 737. Overbalance, inequality, 98, 33. co7iipensation, 30. Overbalanced, 98. Overbearing, 885. Overboard (to throw), 678. Overburden, fatigue, 688. redundant, 041. Overburdened, 641. Overcast, dark, 491. dim, 422. Overcharge, exaggerate, 549. rdf^imiiancti, 641. dcarness, 814. 5ti//e, 577. Overcharged, 641. Overcolor, 549. INDEX. Overcome, confer, 731, 739. shock, 824. apsy, 959. Over-confident, 486, 863. Over-credulous, 486. Over-curious, 455. Overdate, 115. Over-distension, 194. Overdo, 682. Overdone, 855. Overdose, 641. Overdraw, 549. Overdue, 115. Overestimate, 482. Overestimation, 489. Overfatigued, 688. Overfed, 641, 957. Overflow, stream, 348. redundance, 641. Overgo, 303. Overgrowth, 194. Overgrown, 31, 192. Overhang, 206. Overhaul, inquire, 4^1. attend to, 457. Overhead, 906. Overliear, hear, 418. learn, 539. Overjoyed, 827. Oveijump, 303. Overladen, 641. Overlap, cover^ 993. go beyond, 303. Overlay, excess, 641. active, 682. oppress, 649. hinder, 706. style, 577. exaggerate, 549. Overloading, 641. Over-liberal, 818. Overload, excess, 641. obstruct, 706. Overlook, disregard, 458. neglect, 460. superintend, 693. forgive, 918. 5i:i>A£, 929. Overlying, 906. Overmatch, 28, 159. Ovenneasure, 641. Over-inodest, 881. Overmuch, 641. Overnight, 122. Over-omciouR, 689. Overpaid, 816. Overpass, exceed, 33. transgress, 303. Over-pereuado, 615. Overplus, excess, 641. reTnainder, 40. Overpoise, 179. Overpower, subdue, 731. emotion, 894. Overpowered, 732. Overpowering, 895. Overprize, 482. Overrate, 482, Overreach, pass, 305. deceive, 545. baffie, 731. Override, pass, 305. be superior, 33. Over-righteous, 989. Overrule, control, 737. cancel, 756. Overruling, 737. Overrun, ravage, 649. excess, 641. Over-scrupulous, 939. Overseer, 694. Overset, level, 308. inwcr*, 218. suduerC, 731. Overshadow, 491. Overshoot, 303. Oversight, error, 495. failure, 732. Overspent, 688. Overspread, cover, 923. pervade, 73, 186. Overstate, 549, Overstep, 303. Overstock, 641. Overstrain, overrate, 489. fatigue, 688. Over-supply, 641. Overt, 446, 516. Overt act, 680. Overtake, arrive, 292. Overtaken, tipsy, 959. Overtask, 688. Overtax, 688. Overthrow, destroy, 169. level, 308. confute, 479. vaTti/uuA, 731, 7^ Overtop, surpass, 33. height, 206. pe7;rfiC(W7i, 650. Overture, begiiiHing, 66. o^er, 763. mirsic, 415. request, 765. Overturn, destroy, 169. 2eve2, 308. confute, 479. iTMJcrl, 218. Overvalue, 482. Overweening, cojiceit, 860. ' prirfe, 878. rash, 863. Overweigh, ' overrate, 482. exceed, 33. influence, 175. . Overwhelm, m destroy, 169. v- " ffl^ci,'894. , Overwhelming, ^5 Overwise, 880. ,., Overwork,688, ,>j.. Overwrought, excited, 825. affected, 855. Over-zealous, ^5. Ovoid, 249. Owe, 806. Owing, 806. Owing to, 155. Own, assent, 488. adcnowledge, 535. divulge, ^9, possess, 777. Owner, 779. Ownership, 780. P. Pace, speeii, 274, ftep, 966. measure, 466. Pacific, 174, 714, 721. Pacification, 174,723. Pacified, 793. Pacify, aUay, 174. compose, ^6. give peace, 793. forgive, 918. Pack, (o join, 43. frame, 626. arrange, 60. 6n»i^ eiosc, 197. /ocate, 184. assemblage, 72. Pack oflT, depart, 293. recede, 987. decamp, 671. Pack up, 229. Package, 72, 184 Packet, parcel, 79. sAip, 273. Packhorse, 971. Packthread, 45. Packing, 184. INDEX. 373 Pact, 769. Paction, 769. Pactolus, 803. Pad, 194. Paddle, oar, 633. /ee(, 966. to row, 267. Paddock, region, 181. endosurej 232. Padlock, fastening, 45. fetterj 753. Pa;an, thanksy 916. triumph, 838. rgoicinir, 836. jubilee, 883. Pagan, 984. Paganism, 984. Page, attendant, 746. of a book, 593. Pageant, spectacle^ 448. show, 883. Pageantry, 8^. Paid, 807, 809. Pail, 191. Pain, pki/sical, 378. moral, 828. care, 830. penalty, 974. Pained, 378. Painful, 830. Painfully, 830. Painfulness, 830. Pains, 636. Painstaking, active^ GS2. laborious, 686. Faint, coat, 033. color, 498. delineate, 556. describe, 594. Painter, 559. Painting, 556. Pair, couple, 89. similar, 17. Palace, 189. Palanquin, 272. Palaestra, arCTia, 798. Palatable, savory, 394. pleasant, 839. Palatableness, 394. Palate, 390. Palaver, speech, 582. colloquy f 588. councUj 696. nimseiue, 497. loquacity, 5S4. Pale, rfjm, 422. Pale, eoZorZe«5, 429. enclosure, 232. alarmed, 860. Paleness, 423. Palestric, 686. Palfrey, 971. Palinody, denial, 536. reca/ibition, 607. Paling, jjTtson, 752. enclosure, 232. Palisade, prison^ 752. e7u:2o5ur'e, 232. Pall, funeral, 363. disgust, 395. satiate, 869. Pallet, 215, 559. Palliate, Tnentf, 658. relieve, 834, exteniuzfe, 937. Pallid, 429. Pallidity, 429. Palliation, reHfi/, 834. extenuation^ 937. Palliative, 834. Palling, 395. Pallium, i2re5«, 225. canimiaiZf, 999. Palm, trophy, 733. ff/oTT/, 873. laurel, 877. deceive, 545. impuseaipon, 486. Palmated, 257. Palmer, 268. Palmy, prosperous, 734. halcyon, 827, 829. ■ joyous, 836. Palpability, 379. Palpable, tocfite, 379. • manifest, 595. oftOTouj, 446. intelligible, 518. Palpation, 379. Palpitation, 860. Palpitate, tremble, 315. e7no£ion, 821. /ear, 860. Palsied, 160. Palsy, disease, 655. weaJcness, 16u. insensibility, 823. Palter, falsehood, 544. sAi/(, 605. e/ude, 773. Paltrinesa, 643. 32 Paltry, mean, 940. little, 33. Paludal, 345. Pampas, 344. Pamper, indulge, 954. gorge, 957. Pampered, indulged, 954. gorged, 957. Pamphlet, 593. Pamphleteer, 590. Pan, 191. Panacea, 662. Pandect, code, 963. compendium, 5V&. ervditwn, 490. Pandemonium, 982. Pander, ^i'mp, 9^ indulge, 954. AcZp, 707. Pandiculation, 198, 260. Paned, 440. Panegyric, 931. Panegyrize, 931. Panel,86, 228, 967. Pang, physical, 378. inoral, 828. Panic, 860. Panic-struck, 860. Pannier, 191. Panoply, 717. Panorama, view, 448. painting, 555. Pant, breathless,, 688. desire, 865. agitation, ^1. Pantaloon, dress, 935. buffoon, 599. Pantheism, 984. Pantheistic, 984. Panting, 831. Pantomime, sign, 550. drama, 599. Pantomimic, 560. Pantomi mist, 599. Pantry, 191. Pap, pulp, 354. maTRina, 250. Papacy, 984. Paper, writing, 590. money, 800. Aoo/f, 593. record, 551. wAie?, 430. Par, 27. Parable, 591, 594. Parabolic, 521. Parachronism, 115. Paraclete, 976. Parade, walk, 189. ostentation, 882. Paradigm, prototype, 99. Paradisiacal, 981. Paradise, heaven, 981. bliss, 897. Paradox, obscurity, 519. absurdity, 497. mystery, 528. enigma., 533. Paradoxical, obscure, 519. mysterious, 528. dubious, 485. Paragon, pe^eciion, 650. sain^ 948. ^fojT/, 873. Paragraph, phrase, 566. ^art, 51. orticZe, 593. Parallax, 196. Parallel, position, 216. similarity, 17. £(? tmt'£a££, 19. agreement, 93. Parallelism, 216. Paralogism, 477. Paralysis, weakness, 160. insensibiiity, 376. Paralytic, 376. Paralyze, weaken, 160. benumb, 381. f!eac/cn, 893. insensibility, physi- cal, 376. disqualify, 158. moral, 823. disease, 655. Paramount, essential, 643. Zord, 745. in degree, 33. Paramour, 897. Parapet, 717. Paraphernalia, machinery, 633. jnateriuZf, 635. Paraplirase, interpretation, .599; phrase, 566. iTnitoCion, 19, 21. Paraphrastic, 19, 522. Parasite, flatterer, 935. servile, 886. Parasitical, 789, 880. Parboil, 384. 374 parcel, group i 79. Parcel out, arrange, 60. apportion^ 51> allot, 786. Parch, dry, 340. bake, 384. Parchment, manuscript, 590. record^ 551. Pardon, 918. Pardonable, 937. Pare, sCrape, 926, 331. cut, 38. sfto7-(e», 901. (decrease, 36. Parent, 166. Parentage, kindred, 11, 166. Parenthetical, 928. Parenthetically, 10. Faring, part, 51. (See Pare.) Parish, 181. Parishioner, 997. Parity, 27. park, plain, 344. vegetation, 367. artillery, 737. Parlance, 582. Parley, talk, 588. mediation, 724. Parliament, 696. Parlor, 191. Parodied, 19. Parody, imitation^ 19. copi/, 91. travesty, 856. misirtie^^et, 593. Paroxysni, violence, 173. emotion, 825. anger, 900. Parrot, imi;ta(iom, 19. Parry, auert, 693. defend, 717. Parse, 567. parsimonious, 819. Parsimony, 819. Parson, 996. Parsonage, 1000. Part, portion, 51. component, 56. to diverge,^!, publicalioti, 593. to. divide, 44. business, 625. functi&a, 644. part with, relinquish, 789, INDEX Part with, g'iue, 784. Partake, 778. Partaking, 778. Parterre, 367. Partial, special, 79. unjust, 923. onesided, 481. lave, 897. desire, 865. erroneo-us, 495. Partiality, injustice, 923. desire, 865. Partially, 32, 51. Participate, 778. Participation, 778. Particle, quantity, 32. size, 193. Particular, special, 79. jtjie, 573. event, 151. careful, 459. capricious, 608. odd, 851. item, 51. Particularity, nature, 5, 457. speciality, 79. care,^ness, 459. Particularize, 79. Particulars, 79. Particularly, 31, 33. Farting, 44. Partisan, 711, 880. Partisanship, 712. Partition, allot, 786. wall, 998. apportion, 51. Partner, 711, 778. Partnership, participation, 778. cluA, 719. compan-j/, 797. companioTiship, 88. Parts, tnCeZIect, 450. wisdom, 498. (oifittt.-;, 698. Parturient, 161. Paitiirition, 161. Party, assemblage, 79. association, 712. person, 372. society, 899. special, 79. Partycolored, 440. Party wall, 928. Party spirit, 923. Pass, motJC, 264. move out, 295. move through, 302. tran^flr, 270, 783. eiceed, 303. kappeni i5h lapse, 129. vanish, 449. passage, 960. de^, 203. wa?/, ^7. difficulty, 704. conjunciitre, 8. tArusi, 716. passport, 760. time, 109. Pass away, eeose, 9, 141. Pass by, forgive, 458, 918. neglect, 929. Pass for, 544. Pass in the mind, 451- Pass over, disregard, 458. neglect, 460, forgive, 918. exclude, 55. tratjerse, 302. Pass into, 144, Pass off, 295. Pass through, 302. Pass the time, 106. Passable, 32, 651, 845. Passage, 151,960, 264, 302, 627. (See Pass.) transfer, 270. text, 593. transit, 144. act, 680. room, 191. assault, 720. Passed, 2. ' Passenger, 268. Passing, small, 32. trattemn^, 302. transient. 111. Passion, emotion, 890, 891. desire, 865. excitement, 895. Zone, 897. anger, 900. Passionate, worm, 825, 897. iVasciNe, 891, 901. Passionless, 8^. Passive, 179. Passivenoss, 172, 743. Passport, permit, 760. instriunent, 631. order, 741. Password, 550. Past, 133. Paste, cempiif, 45. to cement, 46. pulp, 354. Pastime, 840- Fastor, 996, Pastoral, agricultural, 371. poem, 597. religious, 995. Pasturage, 998, 344, : 635. Pasture, food, 298. provision, 637. materials, 635. Pat, pertinent, 9. to strike, 276. Patch, region, 181. smallnesa, 193. AZemisA, 848. r^air, 658. Patchwork, mixture, 41. tJflrieg-ation, 440. Patefaction, 260. Patent, open, 960. visible, 446. Patera, piote, 191. church, 1000. Paternity, 155, 166, Paternoster, 990. Path, loay, 697. direction, 978. Pathetic, 880. Pathte^, dosure, 261. di^icalt, 704. spacious, ISO. Pathology, 655. Pathos, 821. Pathway, 627 Patience, enduruTice, 836. content, 831. persepcronce, 539. Patient, invaUd, 655. contented, 831 CTiduring", 826 Patriarch, 130. Patriarchal, 128. Patrician, 875. Patrimony, 780. Patriot, 910. Patriotic, 910. Patriotism, 910. Patrol, safeguard, 664. warning, 668. Patron, 890. Patronage, 707, 737 Patroni'/G, 707. Patronymic, 564. Patter, 276. Pattern, vioicl, 29. type, 80. perfecUon, 650. INDEX. 375 Pattern, saitU^ 948. Paucity, fewness^ 103. acaiitiitessy 640. Paunch, J91. Pauper, 804. Pauperism, 804. Pause, stopj 141,365. discontinue^ 70. rest, 687. disbelief J 485. Pave, prepare, 673. Pavement, 311. Pavilion, 189. Paving, Sll. Paw, finger, 633, Pawn, 787. Pawnbroker, 787. Pay, expend, 809. receive, 810. defray, 807. p^ircliase, 795. ■profii., lib. Paying, defraying, 807. expetiding, 809. profitable, 775. Paymaster, 801. Payment, 807, 809. Pea, 249. Peace, silence, 403. amity, 731. concord, 714. Peaceable, gentle, 174. pacific, IQl, Peaceful, ;jaci/ic, 721. concordant, 714. miW, 174. Peacemaker, 724. Peace offering, pacification, 723. mediation, 734. atonement, 953. Peach-color, 434. Peacock, variegation, 440, Pea-green, 435. Peak, 210. Peaked, 253. Peal, loudness, 404. laughter, 838. aj^lause, 931. Pean. (SccPtean.) Pearl, ^em, 650. ^Zory, 873. Pearly, Tiacreouf, 440. 427. Pearly, loAiie, 430. Pear-shaped, 349. Feasant, 876. Peasantry, 876. Peat, 388. Pebble, hardness, 323. trifie, 643. Peccability, 945. Peccancy, disease, 655. imperfection, 651. Peccant, bad, 649. diseased, 655. Pectinated, 253. Peculate, 791. Peculation, 791. Peculator, 792. Peculiar, special, 5, 79. exceptional, 83. Peculiarity, speciality, 79. anoTnalous, 83. nature, 5. Peculiarly, 31, 33. Pecuniary, 800. Pedagogue, scholar, 492. teacher, 540. Pedant, scholar, 493. affected, 855. teacAer, 540. Pedantic, affected, 855. Aa{f learned, 491. f ti/Ze, 577. Peduntry, affectation, 855. Aai/ learning, 491 . Peddle, meddle, 683. Peddler, 797. Pedestal, 215. Pedestrian, 268. Pedicle, 214. Pedigree, ancestry, 166. cause, 155. continuity, 69. Pediment, capital, 210. dose, 215. Peduncle, 214. Pedunculate, 214. Peel, «A;m, 223. to UTicouer, 336. Peep, 441. Peep out, 446. Peer, e^aZ, 27. nobleman, 875. ;in/, 441. inquire, 461. appear, 446. Peer out, 446. perfect, 650. excelleiU 648, 873, virtuous, 944. Peevish, cross, 895. irascible, 901. Peevishness, crossness, 895. irascibility, 901. Peg, degree, 26, pr(^ect, 250. iTUfrurncTtt, 633. hang, 214. j'o^ on, 266. Pegasus, 271. Pelagian ism, 984. Pelagic, 341. Pelerine, 325. Pelf, money, 803. materials, 635. fl-ain, 775. Pellet, 249. Pellicle, ^/m, 203. s/nn, 233. Pellmell,59. Pellucid, 425. Pellucidness,425. Pelt, skin, 323. tArow, 276. attack,l\G. Pen, surround, ^9, enclose, 232. imprison, 752, Mri(e, 559. Penal, 972. Penalty, 974. Penance, atonement, 952. penalty, 974. Pencil, ftitndZc, 72. of light, 420. artist, 556, 559, 590. Pendant, JlttJT, 550. Pendency, duration, 106, hanging, 314. Pendent, hanging, 314. Pending, 106. Pendulous, 314. Pendulum, c/ocft, 114. oscillation, 314, 314. Penetrate, pierce, 303. a#ec(, 824. Penetrated, 821. Penetrating, discerning, 441. sagacious, 498. affecting, 821. Penetration, ingress, 294. passage, 303. puncture, 260. discemimcntt 441. sagacity, 498. flection, 821, 834. Penfold, 232. Peninsula, 342. Penitence, 950. Penitent, 950. Penitentiary, 752. Penman, 590. Penmanship, 590l Pennant, 550. Penniless, 804. Pennon, 550. Penny, 800. Penny-a-liner, 590. Pennyworth, 812. Pensile, 314. Pension, 803, 810. Pensioner, 746, Pensive, thoughtful, 451. sod, 837. Pensiveness, 451. Pent up, 229. Penumbra, 421, 424. Penurious, 819. Penuriousness, 819. Penury, poverty, 804. scantiness, 640. People, 373, 876, Pepper, hat, 171, pungent, 392. condiment, 393. Peppercorn, 643. Peppery, 392. Peradventure, 156. Perambulate, 366. Perambulation, 266. Perceive, 375. Percentage, 813. Perception, idea, 453. feeling, 375. of touch, 380. Perceptible, 446. Perceptibly, 32. Perceptivity, 375. Percli, support, 215. to alight, 186, tall, 206. habitation, 189. Perchance, 156. Percolate, 295,397, 348. Percolation, 295. Percursory, 458. Percussion, 276. Perdition, ruin, 733. ■maste, 162. Peregrinationi 366. 376 Peremptory, assertion J 535. Jirm, 604. rigoroiis^ 739. autkoritaiive^ 737. compulsory^ 744. ord&r, 741. Perennial, UO, 150, 367. Perfect, complete, 52, 729. ezcellentj 650. absolute, 31. Perfection, goodness, 648. fulness, 52. excellence^ 650. Perfectly, 31. Perfidious, 940, Perfidy, 940. Perflate, 349. Perforate, 302. Perforation, 260. Perforator, 962. Perforce, 744. Perform, do, 170. achieve, 799. produce, 161. procee*/, 680. aci, 599. fulfil, 772. duty, 926. Performable, 705. Performance, effect, 154. action, 680. acAieuc7?ient, 799. dutT/, 996. fulfilment, 772. Performer, TniwiciaM, 416. actor^ 599. worftman, 164. agent, 690. Perfume, 400. Perfunctory, 460. Perhaps, possibly, 470. c7ia7ir,e, 156. supposition, 514. Perihelion, 197. Peril, 665. Perilous, 665, 860. Perimeter, 230. Period, end, 67. of time, 106,108. point, 71. recurrence, 138. Periodical, 138. Periodically, 138. Periodicity, 138. Peripatetic, traveller, 268. ambulatory, 266. Periphery, 230. Periphrase, phrasBj 566. tive,Gi5. keen, 831< Pique, umbrage, 889. hate, 8B8. incite.^ tilS. anger, 900. Pique one's self, 878. Pirate, 793. Piscatory, 366. Pistol, 727. Piston, 263. Pit, hole, 252. opening, 260. depp, 208. frave, 363 eZ/, 982. Pit against, 708. Pitapat, 821. Pitch, degree, 96. term, 51. height, 206. f^e^csnt, 306. summit, 21 0. musical note, 413, dark, 421. AZacfc, 431. (0 throw, 284. £o reeZ, 314. to place, 184. Pitch one's tent, 186, 265. Pitclipipe, 417. Pitcli upon, chmse, 609. reach, 292. Pitrlied battle, 720. Pitcher, 191. Pitchy, 421. Piteous, 830. Pitfall, 667. Pith, gist, 5. strenafji, 159. interior, 291. essential, 50. important, 642. mcfflJiinff, 516. Pithy, 516, 572. Pithiness, strength, 159. (crscBMS, 572. Pitiable, 643. Pitiful, 643, 940. Pitiless, malevolent, 917, 914, a. rcvengiifiil, 9 .9. ruUdeaa, 900. INDEX. Pittance, allotment, 786. /flcft, 640. Pity, compassion, 914. regret, 833. Pivot, cause, 153. 03^, 312. junction. 43. Fix, 6ox, 19 - rites, 998. Placable, 918. Placabieness, 918. Placard, notice, 550. to publish, 531. Placate, 918. Place, situation, 189, 183. circumstances, 8. roTift, 873. arrange, 60. (erTB, 71. 171 order, 58. abode, 189. to locate, 184. su6s£t(tt(i(Wi, 147. q/Scc, 625. Placed, 184. Placed hack, 145. Placeman, 758. Placid, cairn, 826. Placidity, 826. Placket, 225. Plagiarism, stealing, 791. borrowing, 788. Plagiarist, 792. Plagiary, 788. Plague, disease, 655. pain, 828. eoil, 619. Plaid, 995. Plain, horizontal, 913. country, 344. o&uious, 446. 7nea7/in5', 516, 518, simple,m9. artless, 703. ugliu 646. fltV'c, 566, 576. Plain dealing, 543. Plainness, simplicity, 849. ugliness, 846. /ra7i7fwcfis, 543. style, 576. Plain speaking, veracitij, 543. per^ieuity, 570. Plain spoken, 543. Plaint, cri/, 411. Zawieniatiott, 839. Plaintiff, 967. Plaintive, 839. Plaintiveness, 839. Plait, fold, 958. * to mat, 219. Plan, project, 626. diagram, 554. guide, 266. Plane, ^i, 251. smooth, 955. horizontal, 213. to 5oar, 305. Planet, 318, 601. Plank, board, 904. safety, 6ti6. Plant, vfi^eta&Ze, 367. to iTMcrt, 300. camp, 186. placEy 184. stop, 265. Plantation, 367. Planting, 300. Plasinic, 240. Plaster, cement, 45. remedy, 662. mend, 658. Plastic, so/t, 324. /oi-m, 240. mntable, 149. /actie, 705. Plasticity, 324. Plat, 219. Plate, layer, 204. plane, 251. engraving, 558. disA, 191, 998. Plateau, 213, 344. Platform, support, 215. stage, 549. ftoWzo?ita/, 913. Platitude, 497. Platonic, contemplativef 451. coW, 823. cAoste, 960. Platoon, army, 726. assemblage, 79. Platter, receptacle, 191. Zttj/cr, 904. fiatness, 251. Plausibility, probability, 479. sophism, 477. Plausible, probable, 472. sophistical. All. false, 544. spcciuus, 937. np/irouafilc, 93, Play, operation, 170. scoije, 180, 748. cAaTtce, 186. drama, 599. amusement, 840. music, 415. osctZIafion, 314. to act, 680. Play a part, 544. Play of colors, 440. Play upon, 545. Play with, deride, 483. Player, actor, 599. deceiver, 548. musician, 416. Playfellow, 890. Playful, 836. playhouse, 599. Playmate, 890. Playsome, 836. Plaything, toy, 840. trijie, 643. depmdence, 749^ Playwright, 590. Plea, excuse, 617. vindication, 937. falsehood, 546. in Zau, 969. Plead, argue, 467. encourage, 615. rirtdtcate, 937. excuse, 617. Pleader, 968. Pleadings, 969. Pleasant, agreeable, 899. witty, 842. amusing-, 840. Pleasantness, ^9. Pleasantry, wit, 842. amusement, 849. Please, 829. Pleased, 827. Pleasing, 829, 865. Pleasure, wiU, 600. physiccd, 377. moral, 827. Pleasure grounds,344. Pleasurahle, 829. Pleasurableness, 829, Plebeian, 876. Pledge, security, 771. promise, 768. to borrow, 788. drink to, 883. Pledging, 788. Plenary, fuU, 31. complete, 52. a&inirfant, 639. PleniiMDtentiary, 758. INDEX. 379 P1enit\ de, 639. Plenteous, 639. Plentiful, 639. Plenty, 639. Pleonasm, 573, 641. Pleon-astic, 573. Plethora, 641. Plethoric, 641. Pliability, 324. Pliable, 324. Pliiibleness, 324. Pliant, soft, 324. facile, 705. irresolute^ 605. PUantness, 334. Plicuture, 258. Plier, 633. Plight, state, 7. Plinth, base, 211. rest, 215. Plod, trudge^ 275. work, 682. Plodding, daU, 843. active, 682. Plot, plan, 626. of ground, 181. Plough, 259, 673. Pluck, take, 789. extract, 301. courage, 861. Tesol^on^ 604. Pluck out, 301. Plucked, 610. Plug, stopper, 363. to close, 261. Plum, sjoeetness, 396. money, 800. Plum-c(>lor, 437. Plumage, 256. Plumb, close, 261. ineasiire, 466. Plumb line, 466. Plume, 2.^6, 847. Plutne one's self, 878. Plummet, 466. Plumose, 256. Plumosity, 256. Plump, 192. Plump down, 306. Plumpness, 192. Plunder, booiij, 793. to steal, 791. ravage, 649. evU, 619. Plunge, dive, 310. leap, 146, 309. iiisert, 300. deptk, 208. Plunge, immerse, 337. precipitate, 308, adventure, 676 hurry, 684. Plural, 100. Plurality, 100. Plus, 37. Plush, 256. Plushy, 345. Pluto, 982. Pluvial, 348. Ply, use, 677. work, 680. fold, 258. Pneumatics, 334. Pneumatology, 450. Poach, 791. Poaching, 964. Poachy, 345. Pocket, pouch, 191. to place, 184. take, 789. endure, 826. receipts, 810. treasury, 802. diminutive, 193. Pocket money, 800. Poem, 597. Poet, 597. Poetaster, 597. Poetess, 597. Poetry, 597. Poetic, metrical, 597. style, 574. Poignancy, 171. Poignant, physical, 171. moral, 821. Point, condition, 8. degree, 26. eerm, 71. p£aee, 182. guesUon, 461. thought, 453. headland, 342. topic, 454. prominence, 250. Tnarft, 550. intention, 630. loii, 842. sty^e, 574. puTtctilio, 939. speck, 193. poignancy, 171. £Aarp, 253. Point blank, 278. Pointless, 843. Point of view, aspect, 441. idea, 453. relation, 9. Point out, 550. Point to, indicate, 550. sJtow, 525. Point to, mean, 516. predict, 511. Pointed, 535. Pointedness, 253. Pointer, index, 550. Poise, biUunce, 27. measure, 466. Poised, 27. Poison, bane, 663. to injure, 659. Poisonous, deleterious, 657. injurious, 649. Poke, piwft, 276. Poker, 393. Polacre, 273. Polar, 210. Polarity, duality, 89. antagonism, 179, 237. Pole, ieoer, 633. axis, 222. summit, 310. taUness, 206. Poleaxe, 727. Polemical, 476. Polemics, discussion, 476. discord, 713. Polestar, indication, 550. guide, 695. Police, jurisdiction, 965. constable, 968. Policy, p/an, 636. conduct, 692. sfti/i, 698. Polish, smootJi, 255. £o ruA, 331. urbanity, 894. furbish, 658. beauty, 845. ornament, 847. to5te, 850. Polished, stT/fe, 850. courtly, 852. Polite, 894. Politeness, courtliness, 852. urbanity, 894. Politic, uiffe, 498. a&iZ/ii?, 698, cunning, 703. Politician, (flctician, 700. statesman, 745. Polity, p^n, 626. Polity, conduct, 692l Poll, count, 85. Pollute, corrupt, 659. 5inZ, 653. disgrace, 874. dishonor, 940. Pollution, rice, 945. disease, 655. taini, 874. corruption, 659. soiling, 653. Poltroon, 862. Poltroonery, 862. Polychromatic, 440. Polygamist, 903. Polygamy, 903. PolyKlot, 560, 562. Polygon, figure, 944. buildings, 189. Polygonal number, 84. Polysyllable, 561. Polytheism, 984. Pomatum, 356. Pommel, 349. Pomp, 882. Pompous style. 577, 882. Pond, 343. Ponder, 451. Ponderable, 316. Ponderation, 466, 480. Ponderosity, 319. Ponderous, 319. Ponderousness, 319. Poniard, 727. PontifT, 996. Pontifical, 995. Pontificate, 995. Pony, 271. Pool, 343. Poop, 235. Poor, indigent, 804. weak, 160. irrational, 477. tnsH^tent, 640 trifling, 643. contempHble, 930, style, 575. Poorness, 643. Poorly, 655. Pop, noise, 406. unexpected, 508 Pop upon, find, 480. Pope, 996. Popgun, 406. Populace, 876. Popular, current, 484. favorite, 897. celebrated, 873. 380 INDEX. Popularity} /ame, 873. approbation^ 931. fojidnesSf 897. Population, mankind^ 373. inhabitants, 188. Populous, crowded, 72. Porch, entrance, 66 opsjiing, 260. moutA, 231. WHT/, 627. rcccptac/e, 191. Porcupine, 253. Pore, opening, 260. conduit, 295, 350. iooft, 441. a^jpiy Wte mind, 457. Porosity, 322. Porous, foraminotLSy 260. iifl-At, 322. Porousness, 260. Porringer, 191, Port, harbor, 666. gait, 264. adode, 189. resting-placej 265. arriwaZ, 292. Zej% Aa7u2, 339. carriage, 448. demeanor, 852. Portable, movable, 268, 270. ii^rAf, 320. Zietle, 193. Portableness, 320. Portuge, 270. Portal, entrance, 66> mouth, 231. opcnitigy 360. WOT/, 627. Portative, 268. movo^/e, 270. small, 193. Portcullis, 706, 717. Portend, 511. Portent, 512, 873. Portentous, prophetiJi, 511. fearful, 860. Porter, carrier, 271. janitor, 263. Porterage, 270. Portfolio, record, 551. miscellany, 72. receptac^ 191. Porthole, 360. Portico, fntmnce, 66. room, 191. Portion, picf.c, 51- Portion, allotment, 786. Portly, 199. Portmanteau, 191. Portrait, 556. Portraiture, 556. Portray, describe, 594. paint, 556. Pose, puzzle, 485. Airfe, 528. difficu'ty, 704. embarrassment^ 491. Poser, 704. Position, circumstances, 8. situation, 183. poi7i/, 26. assertion, 535. Positive, certain, 474. pr^udieed, 481. 5£ric£, 82. meaning, 516. real, 1. irac, 494. unequivocal, 518. absolute, 739. o&stiTiaee, 606. assertion., 535. quantity, 84. Positiveness, 1. Positively, great, 31. jarft/, 712. Possess, /wuc, 777. /eeZ, 821. Possessing, 777. Possession, property, 780. occupancy ^ 777. Possessor, 779. Possibility, cAancc, 156. contingence, 470. Possible, contingent, 470. cosHflZ, 156, 631. /oci/c, 705. Possibly, 156, Post, support, 215. p/ace, 184. rcs£, 265. beacon, 550. sMifi, 274. motion, 264. employmc7it, 625. ojTicG, 936. to record, 551. accouiiCs, 811. , vnaiV, 532, 592. to stigmatize, 874. Postdate, 115. Postdiluvian, 117. Posted, placed, 184. Poster, 531. Posterior, in time, 117. in order, 63. in spacf, 235. Poster! I irity, in order, 63. in space, 235. in (i/ne, 1 17. Posterity, tn time, 117, 121. descendants, 167. Postern, back, 235. portoZ, 66. Post-existence, 131. Pasthnste, f'st, 274. precipitate^ 634, 863. Posthorse, 271. Posthumous, late, 133. subseqaeni, 117. Postilion, 268, 694. Postliiiiinous, 117, 133. Postpone, 133. Postponement, 133. Postscript, sequel, 65. appendix, 39. Postulant, 767. Postulate, supposition, 514. reasoning, 476. Postulation, £up;>05ition, 514. Postulatory, 469. Posture, 8. Posture master, buffiion, 844. inoiintxbank, 548. Posy, fiowers, 847. Pot, jnuo-, 191. ruin, 732. PotaMe, 298. Potager, 191. Potation, 296. Pot-bellied, 192. Fol-coinpanion, 890. Fotency, 157. Potent, 157. Potentate, 745. Potential, virtual, 2. possible, 470. power, 157. Potentiality, power, 157. possibility, 470. Pother, eonfitsion, 59, Pothooks, 590. Pottage, 298. Potter, 682. Pottle, 191. Pouch, 191. Poultice, soft, 354, remedy, 662. Pounce upon, 789. Pound, bj^ise, 330. mix, 41, enclose, 1233. imprison, 752. Pounds, 800. Pour, 295, 348, 350. Pour out, 185, 297, 348. Poverty, indigence, 804. scantiness, 640. meagreness, 575. trifie, 643. Powder, 193,330,727 Powdery, 330. Power, efficacy, 157. authority, 737. mucli, 31. Precaution, care, 459. safety, 664. expedienty 626. preparationj 673. Precede, in order f 69. in time, 116. lead, 380. Precedence, in order, 63. in time, 116. leading, 980. Precedent, 80. Preceding, 980. Precentor, 996. Precept, maxim, 697. order, 741. permit, 760. decree^ 963. Preceptor, 540. Precession, in order, 69. in motion, 280, Precincts, environs, 997. boundary, 233. region, 181. pZace, 189. Precious, excellent, 648. beloved, 897. Precipice, jZo/jc, 917. vertical, 919. danger, 665, 667. Precipitancy, hatitp., 684. swiftness, 274. rashness, 863. Precipitate, r 511. Predictive, 5 Predilection, love, 897. desire, 865. choice, 609. incltJiation, G03. Predispose, to move, 615. prepare, 673. Predisposed, fain, 602. affected, 890. Predisposition, j)roncBej5, 609. affection, &10. preparation, 673. Predominance. infiuence, 175. Predominate, iTi^uence, 175. unequal, 98. Predominating, 175. Preeminent, celebrated, 873. superior, 31, 33. Preemption, 795. Preengagement, 768. Preestablish, 673. Pre^xamine, 461. Preexist, 116. Preexistence, priority, 116. past, 122. Prefixistent, prior, 116. post, 1^. Preface, 62, 64. Prefatory, in order, 62, in time, 116. Prefect, ruler, 745. deputy, 759. Prefecture, 737, Prefer, choose, 609. a petition, 765. Preferment, improtjemcnt, 658. eccZe5ia.?£?caI, 995. Prefigu ration, indication, 550. Prefigure, 511. Prefix, 69, 64. Pregnancy, 168. Pregnant, productive, 168. predicting, 511. important, 642. Prejudge, 481. Prejudgment, 481, Prejudicate, 481. Prejudication, 481. Prejudice, evil, 619. detriment, 649. prejudgment, 481. Prejudicial, 649. Prelacy, 995. Prelate, 996. Prelatie, 995. Prelection, 537. Prelector, 540. Preliminary, preceding, 62. ''precursor, 64. Preliminary, priority, 116. Prelude, , preceding, 62. precursor, 64. priority, 116. Prelusive, 116. Prelusory, preceding, 69. . precursor, 64. prioHty, 116. Premature, 132. Prematurely, 132. Premeditate, intend, 620. pret/effirmine, 611. Premeditated, 600, 611. Premeditation, 611. Premier, 694, 759. Premise, prefix, 69. announce, 511. Premises, ground, 182. Premium, reward, 973. receipt, 810. Premonish, 668. Fremonisbment, 668. Premonitive, 668. Premonitory, 511. Premonition, 668. Premonstration, 448, 511. Prenticeship, 673. Preoccupancy, possession, 1T7, inattention, 458. Preoccupy, possess, 777. the attention, 453. Preordain, 601. Preordination, 152, 601. Preparation, 6*3. Prepare, mature, 673. plan, 626. threaten, 191. inatruct, 537. Prepared, planned, 626. ready, 698. Preparatory, 69. Prepense, advised, 611. spontaneous, 600 intended, 620. willing, 609. Preponderance, inequality, 26. import-ance, 6^. Preponderant, unequal, 28. > i tTnjJortani, 649. Preponderate, 28. Preponderating, 649. Prepossessing, 829, Prepossession, 481. 382 Preposterous, in degree^ 31. ridiculous, 853. absurd, 499. Preposterousness, b53. Prerequisite, 630. Prerogative, rigkty 994. authority, 737. INDEX. omen, 512. to predict, 511. Presbyter, 996. Presbytery, 995, 996. Prescience, 510. Prescient, 510. Prescribe, order, 741. miide, 994. duty, 926. Prescribed, 924. Prescript, decree, 741. precept, 697. Zaw, 263. Prescription, rcmBrfiy,471,662. ■precept, 697. Prescriptive, 924. Presence, in space, 186< appearance, 448. carriage, 852. Presence chamber, 196. Presence of mind, 864. Present, ill time, 118. in place, 186. in memory, 505. ^ce, 784. ubiquitous, 187. (jfcr, 763. introduce, 894. to (Ae mind, 451. Present the appear- ance, 448. Presentable, 859. Presentation, Hfer, 763. gift, 784. t}Uro(iuc£ion, 894. Presentiment, pr^udgment, 481. instinct, 477. foresight, 510. Presently, 111. Presentment, 784. Preservation, coiitmitaTtcc, 142. C0Tiscr«fl(toH, 670. Proservatory, Preserved, Preserver, guard, 664. Deity, 976. Preside, ecTninaiui, 737. 670. Preside, direct, 693. Presidency, 737. President, 694, 737, 745. Press, hasten, 132. urge, 684. beg, 765. compel, 744. ■weigh, 319. fo/icif., 615. crowd, 72. - closet, 191. velocity, 274. Press in, 300. Pressing, urgent, 6-3©. Pressure, weight, 319. injluencc, 175. urgency, 642. affiiction, 830. misfortune, 169. Presumable, 472. Presume, suppose, 514. Aojje, 858. misjudge, 481. Presumption, a7*7*oo"attce, 885. mig'iid^jnent, 481. rosAness, 863. probable, 472. ri^ftt, 994. Ai^e, 858. Presumptive, conjectural, 514. rightful, 924. probable, 472. 27idiciz£iiie, 467. Presuppose, 481. Presurmise, 481. Pretence, MTitrMtA, 546. Kccase, 617. Pretend, fiimwiaie, 544. assert, 535. ciciwe, 617. pretended, 617. Pretender, boaster, 884. deceiver, 548. Pretension, flfe«ta«i07i, 855. uaHiey, 880, 884. Pretensions, 889. Preterition, 122. Preterlapsed, 122. Pretermit, omit, 460. Preternatural, irregtiUiT, 83. Preter-perfect, 122, Preter-pluperfect, 129. Pretext, erxiise, 617. falsehoodf 546. Prettiness, 855. Pretty, 845. Pretty well, much, 31. imperfect, 651. Prevail, injiuence, 175. preponderate, 28. 6fi general, 78. Prevail upon, 615. PrevailinR, preponderaMng, 28. influencing, ,175. usuaZ, 82. Prevalence, in^ueTice, 175. usage, 613. ^r^(mt2erani;e, 28. generality, 78. Prevalent, general, 78. usuaZ, 82. , . . iTi^ucneial, 175. Prevaricate, falsehood, 544. equivocate, 520. Prevarication, 520. Prevent, 706. Prevention, hinderance, 706. jwe/udice, 48 L Previous, m order, 62. in time, 116. Prevision, 510. Prey, /ood, 298. Aoof^, 793. o&jece, 690. victintj 828. Price, money, 812. Priceless, invaJ!uadZe) 648. Prick, sharpness, 253. £o srin^", 378. stick, 260. Prickle, 253. Prickliness, 953. Prickly, 253, 256. Pride, It^iaess, S78. ornament, 847. Priest, 996. Priestcraft, 995. Priestly, 995. Prieatiiood, 996. Priestridden, 989. Priggish, 855. Prim, 855, 878. Primacy, 995. Primary, 153, 642. Primate, 996. Prime, early, 132. primeval, 194. exceUent, 648, 650. important, 649. to prepare, 673. Prime, number, 84. Primed, 698. Primeval, 129, 194. Primitive, 124, 198. Primitiveness, 124. Primness, 878. Primogenial, 66. Primogeniture, 194, 167. Primordial, 194, 155, Primordinate, 124, Primrose-color, 436. Princely, authoritative, 737. liheral, 816. generous, 942. nobU, 873, 875. Princess, 745. Principal, 540, 642. Principality, 181,780. Principle, element, 316. cause, 153. truth, 494, reasoning, 476, law, 80. tenet, ASA. motive, 615. Print, mark, 550. record, 551. engraving, 558. letter press, 591, Printless, 552. Prior, in order, 62. in time, 116. religious, 996, Priority, in order, 62, in time, 116, Prioress, 996. Priory, 1000. Prism, 445. Prismatic, 498, 44a Prison, 752. Prison house, 752, Prisoner, captive, 754, defendant, 9CT. Prison m en t, 751. Pristine, 123. Privacy, secrecy, 526. seciusioTt, 893. Private, special, 79. retted, 893. secret, 526. Privately, 881. Privateer, 796. Privation, loss, 776. poverty, 804, Privative, 789, Privilege, 924. Privileged, 924. Privily, 528. Privity, 490. IND EX. 383 Privy, 526. Privj'to, 490. Prize. booty, 993. success^ 731 pahn, 733. ffooU, 618. Prize fighting, 720. Probability, 473. Probable, 493. Probate, 467. Probation, trial, 46a essay, 675. demonstration J 478. Probationary, trial, 463. attempt, 675. Probatory, 675. Probe, stiletto, 363. measure, 466. iitvejftio-ate, 461< Probity, virtue, 944. integrity, 939. Problem, eaigma, 533. inquiry, 454, 461. Problematical, uncertain, 475. ftidrfen, 528. Proboscis, 950. Procacity, angerj 900. Procedure, conduct^ 693. action^ 680. pZon, 636. Proceed, advance, 283. /rOTB, 154. top^e, 109. happen, 151. Proceeding, action, 660. even^, 151. ji^n, 636. FroceedB, money, 800. receipts, 810. Proeerity, 306. Process, projection, 350. plan, 626. action, 680. conduct, 6^0, time, 109- Procession, (ram, 69 ceremony, 8^, travel, 366. Prochronism, 115. Proclaim, 531. Proclamation, 531. Proclivity, 6ias, 176. proneness, 830, proconsul, 759. Proconsul ship, 737. Procrastinate, 133. Procrastination, 133, 683. Procreant, 168. Procreate, 161, 168. Procreation, 168, Proneator, 166. Proctor, officer, 694. Proctorship, 693. Procumbent, 213. Procuration, 775. Procurator, 694, Procure, get, 775. cause, 153. buy, 795. pimp, 962. Procuress, 962. Procuring, 775. Prodigal, extravagantj 818. lavish, 641. Prodigality, 818. Prodigious, wonderfalj 870. much, 31. Prodigy, 872. Produce, causCj 153, create^ 161. mare, 798. prolong, 300. fAoio, 535. evidence, 467. result, 154. ^iti(, 775. Producer, 164. Producing, prof^ucttve, 157. Product, multiple^ 84, 154, 775. Production, show, 525. cause, 153. result, 154. Productive, 168. Productiveness, 158. Proem, 64. Proem iai, preceding in order, 62. beginning, 66, in time, 116. Profane, impious, 989. desecrate^ 079. iatcol, 997. Profanity, impiety, 989, desecration, 679. Profess, 535. Profession, business, 625. pretence, 546. a.95er£toR, 535. Professional, 625. Professor, 540. Proffer, 763. Proficiency, skill, 698. knowledge, 490. Proficient, adept, 700. knowledge, 490. s&ii/uf, 698. Profile, lateral, 236. outline, 230. appearance, 448. Profit, acquisition, 775, aval/, 644. adoantage, 618, 648. Profitable, iuefuf, 644. gainful, 775, 810. ^ood, 648. Profitableness, 644. Profitless, 645. Profligacy, 945. Frofluence, 348. Proffuent, advancing, 283. fiawing, 348. Profound, deep, 308. knowledge, 490. sagacity, 703. feeling, 821. tfiougkt, 451. Profoundness, 308. Profoundly, 31. Profundity, deplA, 208. knowledge, 490. Profuse, prodigal, 818. lavish, 641. Profuseness, 818. Profusion, prodigality, 818. excess, 641. Prog, matejnals, 635. Progenitor, 166. Progeny, 167, Prognostic, 512. Prognosticate, 511. Prognostication, 511. Programme, catalogue, 86, announcement, 510. pZan, 626. Progress, advancf, 382. growth, 144. speed, 274. o/(ime, 109, improvement, 658. success, 731. Progression, series, 69. gradation, 58. numerical, 84. motion, 2^. Progressive, mu»m/, 283. improving, 658. Progress iveness, 28^ Prohibit, 761. Prohibition, 761. Prohibitory, 761. Project, fi«ig"e, 250. propel, 284. p/a«, 626. intend, 630. Projectile, missile, 284. weapon, 727 PrcTJectton, map, 554. Jui^e, 350. motion, 384. Prolific, 157, 168, 644. Proh'ficness, 168 Prolix, 573. Prolixness, 573. Prolocutor, speaker, 582. Prologue, 64. Prolong, lengVien, 200. protract, 110, 133. Prolongation, 133 Prolusion, beginning, 64. lesson, 537. Promenade, 366. Promethean, 359. Prominence, convezitt/, 350 importance, 643. Prominent, conuei, 250, 252 C07lSptCtU7US, 446 important, 642. famous, 873. manifest, 525. Prominently, 31, 32. 33. Promiscuous, irregular, 59. casual, GUI. Promise, engage, 768. awo-ur, 507. Aope, 858. Promised, Aope, 858. engagemtnt^lQi Promismg, Acpe, 858. engagennent, 768. Promissory note, 800 Promontory, cape, 342. Aci^Ae, 206. pryection, 250; Promote, 707. Promotion, 658, 707. Prompt, in time, 111. early, 132. 384 Prompt, suggest^ 514. teU^ 527. reniiiid^ 505. inducp., 615. active^ GB3. Prompter, 615- Prompting, 505. Promptitude, action, 682. earlinessj I3S. quickness, S74 Promptness, quiekness, 274. eartiness, 133. activity, 663. Promulgate, 531. Promulgation, 531. Pronation, 218. Prone, Jiorizontal, 213. tending, 176. incZineii, 602. ^isTfoset^, 820. Proneness, tendency, 176. ^i5posi£ton, 820. Prong, 91. Pronounce, articulate, 580. assert, 535. judge, 480. sentence, 969. rmnunciative, dogmatic, 536. PraoT, demoJLstrotion, 476, 478. evidence, 467. hardness, 323. tcsi, 463. coT^i/, 21. Prop, support, 215. Aeip, 707. refuge^ 666. Propagable, 168. Propagandism, 484, 537. Propagate, produce, 161. publish, 531. Propagation, publishing, 531. pJ•o'fllc£io7^, 161 168. Propel, 284. Propelling, 284. Propensity, 176, 602. Proper, special, 79. ri^At. 922, 926. expedient, G46. coiLsrt/mfit, 23. Aan(^50/ne, 845. Property, possession, 780. power, 157. wealtA, 803. INDEX. Prophecy, prediction, 511. acripiitroi, 985. Prophesy, 511. Prophet, 513, 985. Prophetical, predictive, 511. scriptural, 985. Propinquity, 197. Propitiate, forgive, 918. atone, 952. pf% 914. worship, 990. Propitiation, atonemene, 952. forgiveness, 918. religious, 976. ■ Propiriatory, 952. Propitious, fiivoring, 707. opportune, 134. prosperous, 734. auspicious, 858. beneficial, 648, Proportion, re/aCion, 9. mathematical, 84. Proportionable, i Proportional, > 9. Proportionate, ) Proposal, p2an, 626. (i^er, 763. suggestion, 514. ijiteHiioB, ^0. Propose, , 3a repair, 658. Prunello, 643. Prurience, desire, 865. ZujfC, 961. Prurient, desire, 865. 33 Prurient, 2uji£, 961. Pry, inquire, 461. Prying, 461. Psalm, 990. Psalmody, 415. Pseiido, spurious, 495. simulated, 17. Pseudo-revelation, 986. Pseudonymous, 563, 565. Psychological, 450. Psychology, 450. Puberty, 127. Public, the, 372. Public, open, 529, 531. Public house, 189, Publication, promulgation, 531. printings 591. book, 593. Publicity, 531. Public-spirited, 910. ^ Publish, * divulge, 529. put fortht 531. print, 591. Pucker, 835. Pudding, 298. Puddle, 343. Pudicity, 960. Puerile, boyish, 137. trijliag, 643. youtiifiil, 129. /oo/i5A, 499. wea&, 477. vapid, 391. Puerility, 375. Puff, ■wind, 349. inflate, 194, 6o(Z«£, 884. panf, 888, Puffed up, vain, 860. proud, 878. Puffery, j gg. Puffing, i **°^ Puffy, 192. Pug, 201. Pugilism, 720. Pugilist, 736. Pugnacity, 901. Puissance, 157. Puissant, 157, 159. Puke, 297. Pule, cry, 411, 412. Pull, ' draw, 285. aUract, 388. Pull down, destroy, 162. lay low, 308. Pull out, extract, 301. Pull up, stop, 265. Pullet, 129. Pulley, 633. Pulling, 285, 288. Pullulate, grow, 195. multiply, 168. enlarge, 194. PiiUulatiOn,. increase, 194. multiplicatbn, 168. Pulp, 354. Pulpiness, 352. Pulpit, rostrum, 549. church, 1000. Pulsate, oscillate, 314. agitate, 315. periodically, 138. Pulse, oscillate, 314. agitate, 315. periodically, 138. Pulsating, 821. Pulsation, periodical, 138. oscillation, 314. Pulsatory, 314. Pulverize, "1 Pulverized, l™jn Pulverization, p^"' Pulverulence, J Pulverulent, 330. Pummel, , handle, 633. 6eat, 276. Pump, inquire, 461. reservoir, 636. Pun, verbal, 563. wie, 843. Punch, to pc?/oratc, 260. perforator, 962. humorist, 844. Punch bowl, 191. Punctilio, 852, 882. Punctilious, correct, 494. oliseroant, 779. scrupulous, 939. Punctiliousness, scrupulosity, 939. ostentation, 882. Punctual, earZy, 132. periodical, 138. scrupulous, 939. Punctually, eaHy, 132. periodically, 138. Punctuality, earliness, 139. scrupulosity, 939. regularity, 138. Punctuate, 567. Punctuation, 567. Puncture, 260. Pungency, caustic, 171. taste, 393. Pungent, t(ute, 393. caustic, 171. feeling, 821. odorous, 398. PuninesR, 193. Punish, 972. Punishment, 972. Punitive, j 079 Punitory, J ^''*" Punster, 844. m degree, 32, in size, 193. Pup, 129. Pupil, 541. Pupilage, 541. Puppet, subjection, 749. effigy, 554. (fupe, 547. (ouZ, 746. Puppet sliow, 599, 840. Purblind, 442, 49% Purchase, buy, 795. leverage, 175. outZa^, 809. Purchased, 795. Purchaser, 795, 797. Purchasing, 795. Pure, simple, 43. *" true, 494. elegant, 850. cImu, 659. devout, 990. truthful, 543. innocent, 946. sti/Ze, 578. uirtiiottff, 944. Purely, 31, 32. Pureness, 6.52: Purgation, cleansing, 652. atonement, 952. Purgatory, 989. Purge, clean, 659. improve, 658. atone, 959. Purification, 652. Purify, cleanse, 659. improve, G58. Puritanical, ascetic, 955. pedantic, SS.*), Purity, 950: (See Pure.) 0/ «f i/ie,' 578. simpleness 42. 38fi purl, gurgltf 405. music, 415. Purlieu, 197, 297. Purling, 348. Purloin, 791. Parple, 437. Purport, meanings 516. intent, 620. Purpose, 620. Purposeless, 601, ^1. Purposely, liOO, 620. Pair, 413. Purse, money bag^ 802. ■aiealtk, 803. Purse, to shrivel, 195. Pursebearer, 801. Purse-proud, 878, Purser, 801. Pursuant to, 620. Pursue, follow, 981. continue, 143, aim, 692. inquire, 461. Pursuer, 281. Pursuit, chase, 381. advance, 283. approach, 286. aim, 683. inquiry, 461. Pursuivant, 534. Pursy, 192. Purulence, 653. Purulent, 653. Purvey, 637, Purveyance, 637. Purveyor, 637. Push, exigency, 8. accelerate, 374. impel, 276. propel, 384. repel, 389. activity, 682. Push on, A(w(e,282, 684. Pushing, 284, 683. Pusillanimity, 862. Pusillanimous, 862. Pustule, pimple, 350. blemish, 848. Put, p/ace, 184. a question, 461. Put iibout, turn back, 283. circuittau, 311. Put asitio, 55. Put away, 624. Put by, 81?. Put dovcn, des^r-Qtj, 463. cp.erce, 744* AqiPe,73l. INDEX. Put down, humiliate, 874. Put forth, assert, 535. publish, 531. suppose, 514. Put into, insert, 300, enter, 294. land, 292. Put off, 133. Put on, clotlie, 235. deceive, 544. Put out, jMCTicA, 385. darken, 491. pei~plex, 458. digiculty, 740. Put together, 44. Put to sea, 293. Put up with, 821. Put upon, 545. Putative, 155, 514. Putrefaction, 653. Putrefy, 653. Putrescence, 401,653 Putrescent, 401. Putrid, 653. Putty, 45. Vuzzle, enigma, 5S^ mystify, 3-28. dilemma, 704. stags''^} 485. beieilder, 491. Puzzling, uncertain, 475. Pygmy, 193. Pyramid, 353. Pyre, 363. I^rometer, 389. Pyrotechny, 382. Pyrrhonism, 487. Pythagorean, 953, Pyx, 191. Q. Q,uack, impostor, 548. cry, 412. Quacksalver, 548. Q,uackery, 545, 855. duadrant, measure, 466. Quadrate with, 23. Quadratic, 95. Quadrible, 96. auadrille, 840. Quadripartitlon, 97. Quadrisection, 97. Quadruped, 3d6. Quadruple, 96. (Quadruplicate, 96. Quaff, 396. QungiTiiro, ftoir^ 345. mire, 653. Quagmire, difficulty, 704. Quail, 860, 862. Quaint, odd, 83. ridiculous, 853. style, 572. QuaintnesB, 853. Quake, shake, 315. fear, 860. reel, 314. cold, 383. Qualification, modification, 469. accomplishment,6Q8, change, 140. retraction, 536. training, 673. Qualify, train, 673. modify, 469. change, 140. teach, 537. Quality, power, 157. bias, 176. nature, 5. character, 820. no&i7i;i/, 875. Qualm, /car, 860. hesitation, 603. scrapie, 616. disbelief, 485. penitence, 950. Quandary, 704. Quantitative, 35. Quantity, 95. Quarantine, 664. Quarrel, 7ia Quarrelsome,713,901. Quarry, mine, 636. object, 62Q. Quartain, 597. Quarter, fourth, 97. region, 181. dwelUng, 186. side, 236. direction, 278, to piacfi, 184. mercy, 914 Quartering, 97. Quartermaster, 637. Quarters, 189. Quartet, 95. Quarto, 59. Quartile, 95. Quasli, destrffg, ICZ, arintU, 756. Quatemal, 95. Quaternary, 95. Quaternion, 95. Quaternity, 95, Quaver, shake, 315, sound, 407. Quaver, hesitate, 605 fear, 860. Shiver, 383. Quay, 189. Queen, 745. Queer, 83. Quelt, destroy, 163. hush, 265. calm, 826. moderate, 174. suAdue, 732. Quench, eooZ, 385. dissuade, 616. extinguish, 163. fotiote, 869. Querimonious, 839. QuerimoniousneBS, 839. Querist, 461. Queniluus, complaining, 839. quarrelsome, 901. Querulousness, 839. Query, 461. Quest, 461. Question, inquiry, 461. disbelieve, 988. topic, 454. to doubt, 485. to deny, 536. Questionable, 475. Questionless, 474. Quibble, sophistry, 477. a&surditj/,497. wit, 842. Quick, T^pid, 274. (ransient, 111. ^i intdligent, 498. acCio«, 682. early, 132. sA-a/«Z, 698. /ecHn^, 821, 8-£. Quicken, Aasteri, 132. animate, 163* operate, 170. urg'e, 615. ezcite, 824. promtitc, 707 violence, 17-1 Quickeyed, 493. Quiclcscented, 398 Quicksand, 667. Quickness, kaste^ 133. activity, 682. skilfulness, 693, sipcedj 274. Quicksiahted, giHcfcftj/erf, 441. 'Sagacious, 498. Quicksilver, 149, 171 INDEX. 387 Guickwitted, 8^. Guiddity, giiibbht All, Quidnunc, 461. Quiescence, cessaiioiij 141. lei^ire, 1V2. rest, 265. Quiescent, 265. Q.uiet, rest^ 365. leisure^ 695. silent, 403. calm, 174, 896. dissuade, 616. peace, 714. Cluietly, 881. Quietness, 836. Quietude, 826. Quii), 590. Quill driver, 590. Quinary, 98. Quincunx, 98. Quinquepartlte, 99. Quinques^ction, 99. Quint, 98. Quintessence, esstnice, 5. importance, 642. Quintuple, 98. Quip, wit, 842. amusementf 840. Quirk, caprice, 608. evasion, 617. wit, 842. Quit, depart, 393. relinquish, 624. pay, 807. Quittance, 807. Quite, 31, Quittance, forgiveness, 918. atonemevt, 952. reward, 973. Quiver, atritate, 315. sAiucr, 383. /ear, 860. a^fict, 821. Afore, 636. arm, 797. Quivering, 860. Quixote, 863. Quixotic, imaoinary, 515. ra?A, 863. entiiusiastic, 825, Quixotism, 863. Quiz, to ridicule, 856. Quizzical, ridiculoasy 853. Quordam, 122. Quorum, 73. Quota, 809. Quotation, 19,82, 461. Quote, 82. Quotidian, 108, 138. Quotient, 84. R, Rabbi, 996. Rabble, mob, 876. assemblage^ 72. Rabid, 503. Race, to run, 974. contest^ 720. course, 632. carter, 625. lineage, II, 69. /:tR(2, 75. Racecourse, 728. Racer, horse, 271. fieetnessj 274. Racehorse, Aorse, 271. JLeetness, 374. Raciness, strong, 171. pungent, 3ES. Mar7», 821. ££i/Zfi, 574. Racy, strong, 171. pungent, 392. warm, 891, fti/Ze, 574. Rack, frame, 215. physical pain, 378. punish, 975. purify, 652. refine, 658. cloud, 353. Racket, noise, 404. roi/, 407. Racking, 800. Radiance, /t^A(, 420. beauty, 845. Radiant, diverging J 291. Zig-Af, 420. beauty J 845. ^Zory, 873. Radiate, 291. Radiation, 291. Radical, cause, 153. algebraic root, 84. rtformer, 658. Radically, 31. Radication, 613. Radius, 200. Raffle, 156, 621. Raft, 273. ■ Rafter, 215. Rn{r, 225. Rayamuffin, 876. violence, 173. /ary, 825. desire, 865. MraiA, 900. Ragged, 846. Raging, violent, 173. furious, 825. wrathful, 900. Rail, encZo^ure, 232. fence, 666. tTRjiT-uon, 752. Rail at, 932. Rail in, 229. Railing, 932. Raillery, 856. Railway, 697. Raiment, 295. Rain, 348. Rainbow, 440. Rainy, 348. Raise, elevate, 307. increase, 35. produce^ 161. erece, 213. ezci'ee, 824. Raised, 206. Raising, 212, 307. Rake, 954. Rake up, collect, 72. extract, 301. recaUj 505. eoiTicc, 467. excite, 824, Rakish, intemperate, 954. licentious, 961. Rally, r^icule, 856. recover, 658. 5£o7id &)/, 707. p2t£cft up courage^ 861. Ram, impel, 276. pre«s m, 261. insert, 300. Ramble, fiiroZ/, 266. wander, 279. deltrivm, 503. diffuse, 573. /oHt/, 499. Rambler, 268. Ramification, branch, 51,256. bisection, 91. posterity, 167. Ramify, 91. Rammer, . piu^, 263. impeller, 276. Ramp, ascend, 305. Rampant, violent, 173. Rampant, vehement, 825. licentious, 961. saltatory, 305. /ree, 748. Rampart, 717. Ramrod, 263. Rancid, 401. Rancidity, 401, 653. Rancpr, malevolence, 907. revenge, 919. Rancorous, 919. Random, co^uaf, 156, 621 uncertain, 475. Range, space, 180. (fraw up, 58. ezCent, 26. to collocate^ 60. roam, 266. aim, 278. series, 69. fireplace, 386. term, 71. closff, 75. freedom, 748. Rank, degree, 96. thorough, 31. collocate, 60. rou), 69. term, 71. ^tirf, 401. fiat/, 649. to estimate, 480. no&iZity, 875. ^■Zory, 873. Rankle, animosity, 505, 900, to corrupt, 659. Rankling, malevolent, 907. hating, 900. Rankness, 649, Ransack, feeA, 461. Ransom, price, 812. liberation, 750. Rant, Tionsciwe, 497. speech, 582. acting, 599. «(7/ie, 573, 577. Ranter, 584. Rap, knock, 276. Rapacious, avaricious, 819. greedy, 865. predatory, 791. Rapaciousness, 865 Rapacity, avarice, 819. greediness, 865. Rape, violation, 961. Rapid, 274. 388 INDEX. Rapidity, 974. Rapids, 348. Kapier, 727. Rapine, spolit^wn, 791. evil, 619. Rapt, 451. Rapture, emotion, 831. Uiss, 827. love, 897. Raptured, 827. Rapturous, ^9. Rare, infrequent, 137. light, 322. fewy 103. exertional, 83. excellent, 648. Raree show, sight, 448. amusement, 840. Rarefaction; 194. Rarefy, expand, 194. reader light, ^2. Rarely, 137. Rareness, fewness, 103. ivfreguency, 137. ezcdlm.ce, 648. Kascal, 949. Raseality, 945. Rasl), reckleas, 863, care/e55, 460. Rasher, 204. Rashness, 863. Rasp, 330, 331. Rasping, 331. Rasure, 553. Rat, 607. Ratan, 975. Rat-a-tat, 407. Ratchet, 253. Rate, degree, 26. speed, 274. measure, 466. estimaUon, 480. price, 812. to abuse, 932. Rather, 32, 609. Ratification, consent, 769. compact, 769, affirmation, 488, euideitce, 467. Ratify, consent, 762. aJS"», 488. 307n;jact, 768 Ratio, relation. 9. pro7>orfio7i, 54. degree, 26. Katiucinntioa, 176. Ration, 786. Rational, sane, 502. Rajonal, udicious, 498. jttsi, 480. sagacious, 510. intellectual, 450 Rationale, cau5e, 153. attribution, 155. answer, 462. interpretation, 5^. Rationalism, 9&4. Rationality, 502. Rattle, 7ioise, 407. prattle, 584. Rattlesnatte, 663. Ranclty, 405. Rancons, 581. destroy, 169. eoi/, 619. despoil, 649. Rave, Tnoofnes^, 503. excitement, 825. Ravel, entangle, 919. convolution, 248. difficulty, 704. derange, 61. untTTist, 59. Ravelling, 59. Raven, &!acfc, 431. Ravenous, 789, 865. Raver, 504. Ravine, pass, 198, 203, di/^e, 259. Raving, mad, 503. violcn/, 825. Ravish, emotion, ^4. ec5ta5)/, 829. Ravishing, cheering, 827. ecstatic, 829. dulcet, 413. Ravishnieni,821. Raw, immatuj-e, 123. unprepared, 674. unskilful, 699. eo^, 383. sensitive. 378. Rawboned, gaunt, 909. Mffiy, 846. Rawness, 123, 674. Ray, 420. Rayless, 421. Raze, level, 308. demolish, 649. obliterate, 559. Razor, 953. Reabijorb, 296. Reach, I leiigUi, 200, Reach, degree, 26. distance, 196. fetch, 270. compass 498. arrive at, 292. attai7i, 729. grasp, 737. React, rccoii, 977. revert, 145. counteract, 179. Reaction, rccoi/, 277. counteraction, 179. relapse, 145. Read, interpret, 592. Reader, 540. Reading, 516. Readiness, earlinesSf 1^ preparedness, 673. eagerness, 689. Reading desk, 1000. Readjust, 27. Readmit, 296. Ready, prepared, 673. capable, 157. eager, 682. s/£i(/Mi, 698. memory, 505. ear/y, 133. 5t]/^e, 578. Reaay-made, 673. Ready money, 807. Reaffirm, 535. Reagent, 467. Real, existing, 1. true, 494. Reality, trutli, 494. eztsleiice, 1, 9. Realize, attribute, 155, produce, 161. cait^e, 153. suAstantiate, 494. imagine, 515. acgiiire, 775. Really, uery, 31. Irwii/, 2, 494. indeed, 870. Reahn, region, 181. property, 780. t07id, 372, Reanimate, reviv^, 163. reinstate, 6G0. Reanimation, revival, 163. restoration, 660. Reap, acquire, 775. succeed, 731. tu&c, 789. Reappear, repetition, 104. frequency, 136, revive, 163. Reappearance, repetition, 104. frequency, 136, revival, 163. Reappearing, 163, Rear, bacft, 935. erect, 161. Mse, 307. setfuel, €5, cTid, 67. Rearguard, 235. Rearward, 235 Rearing, 219. Reason, cause, 153. Tnotire, 615. evidence, 467. inteZ/ect, 450. argue, 476. letstZeTn, 498. moderation, 174. Reasonable, judidouS', 498. rig-At, 9^. etfuitabZe, 994, jirofia&Ze, 479. sane, 509. fair, 514. cheap, 815. moeferatfi, 174, Reasonableness, 92S. Reasoning, 476. Reasonless, 499. Reassemble, 72, Reassert, 535. Reassure, 858. Rebate, 174, 8ia Rebeck, 417. Rebel, 742. Rebellion, 719, 749. Rebellow, 412. Rebound, recoU, 277, 283. react, 179. revert, 145. elastic, 395. Rebuild, 660. Rebuff, refuse, 76 K r^ulsc, 732 resist, 719. recoil, 977. Rebuke, 939. Rebus, 533. Rebut, ansirer, 469. coi\fate, 479, deny, 536. a)unier euideiice, 468 Recalcitrant, 716. Recalcitrate, 976, 7J9, Recalcitralion, 276 Recall, recoltect, 505. INDEX. 389 Recall, cancel, 756. Recant, retract, 607. deny, 536. resign, 757, Recantation, retractiuny 607. repeal, 756. Recapitulate, summary, 596. describe, 594. enamcraee, 85. Recapitulation, savimary, 596. enumerationj 85. Recast, 626. Recede, M joe ftacA, 283. mwefrom, 287. dcc^tne, 659. faU, 732. Receding, declining, 659. moving baekf .283. moving from, 287. Receipt, 810. Receive, ot^mif , 296. e retirement, 893. Rccerisiun, motion from, 287. Recipient, recrptacle, lUl. recew/'irto-, 785. Reciprocal, mutual, 12. quantity, 64. Reciprocate, 13 Reciprocation, interchange, 148. retaliation, 718, Reciprocity, 13. Recital, 594. Recitation, 583. Recitative, 415. Recite, narrate, 594. speak, 582. enumerate, 85. Reckless, j-osA, 863. careless, 460. Recklessness, rashness, 863. careZes5n£5f , 460, Reckon, count, 85. measure, 466. believe, 484. Reckoning, accounts, 811. price, 812. counting, 85. paymhit, 807. expectation, 507. Reckon upon, 507. Reclaim, 660. Reclaimed, 950. Reclamation, 765. Reclination, 213. Recline, iic^Eae, 213. r&sf upon, 215. repose, 687. descend, 306. Reclining, 213. Recluse, 893, 955. Recognition, remembrance, 505. gratit.ude, 916. knowledge, 490. courtesy, 894. Recognizable, 446, 518. Rec(^nizance, 771. Recognize, fee, 441. &KOW, 490. aifscnf, 488. discover, 480. acknowledge, 535. Recognized) receice*?, 82. Recoil, repercussion, 277. rewer(, 145. 5/^un, 633. re/uctonce, 603. recede, 287. dislike, 867. elastic, 335. Aa£e, 89& reaction, 179. Recoiling, 377. 33^ Recollect, 505. Recollection, 505. Recommend, advise, 695. approve, 931. induce, 615. Recommendation, o/iDice, 698. inducement, 615. Recompense, reward, 973. payment, 809. receipt, 810. Reconcile, agree, 23. content, 831. pacifi/, 723. forgive, 918. Reconciliation, contentment, 831. pacification, 723. forgiveness, 918. agreement, 33. Recondite, obscure, 519. AitWeK, 528. Reconnoitring, 461. Reconnoitre, «ee, 441. inquire, 461. Reconsid!eration, 451. Reconstitute, 660. Reconversion, 145. Reconvert, 660. Record , Ttofe, 551. Zwi, 86. Recorder, 553. Recount, 594. Recourse, 677. Recover, obtain, 775. reiTixfoto, 660. improve, 658. recruit^ 689. restore, 790. Recovery, ransMteraenf, 660* improvement, 6^ recruit, 689,, obtaining, 775. Recreant, cojnard, 863. frd^e, 940. oite, 945. apostate, 941. wretch, 949. Recreate, 840. Recreation, 840. Recrimination, 938. Recruit, refresh, 689. reinstate, 660. repair, 658. airf, 707. provide, 637. strengthen, 159. Recruiting, 159. Rectangular, 212. Rectification, 660. RecUfy, _;■ straighten, 246., /. improve, 658. . reistablu^h, 660. Rectilinea^r, 246. . Recti linearity, 3tf. Rectitude, 944. Rector, 996. Rectory, oj^e, 995. AousB, 1000. Recumbency, 313, 217. Recumbent, 313, 217. Recu|)eration, 790. Recur, wsc, 676, frequent, 136. periodic, 138. Recurrence, repetition, 104. frequency, 136. periodical, 138. Recurrent, 104, 136. Recurvation, 345. Recurvity, 345. Recusancy, denial, 536. dissent, 489. refused, 764. imptnitence, 951. heterodoxy^ 984. Recusant, denying, 536. dissenting, 489. unwilling, 603. refusing, 764. heterodoxy, 984. imjjenieeiit, 951. Red, 434. Redden, 434. Reddition, 790. Redeem, reinstate, 660. deliver, 673. liberate, 750. /kZ/i/, 773. atone, 952. compensate, 30. restore, 790. Redeemer, Savior, 976. Redemption, so^udttoTi, 976. escape, 671. deliverance, 670. restora(W7i, 790. liberation, 750, d««y, 926. recovery, 666. atnncrnent, 953. Red-hot, 382. Redintegrate, reinstate, 660. renovate, 658. Redintegration, 660. Red letter, 550. Redolence, odor, 398. 390 Redolence, fragratice^ 400. Redolent, 400. Redouble, duplication, 90. repeat, 104. increase., 35. Redoubt, 717. Redoubtable, 860. Redound, conduce, 176. Redress, remedy^ 669. recUfy, 658. restore^ 660. reward, 973. Reduce, lessen, 36. contract, 195. shorten, 901. lower, 308. •weaken, 160. convert^ 144. subdue, 731. impoverish, 804. wi nwrnftcr, 103. Reduced, contracted, 193. INDEX. 804. Reducible, 103. Reduction, aritAmeiiM?, 85. contraction, 195. aAaternent, 36. lowering, 308. ire numic?*, 1(S. reirenc/tmejit, 201. conversion, 144. disconnty 813. Redundunce, 641. Redundant, mnptey 641. remoini?!^, 40. Uedu plication, imitation, 19. - doubling, 90. Reijcho, imitate, 19. repeat, 104. r^th^ication, 90. sound, 404. Reef, siacften, 975. sAoo/, 346. danger, 667. Reek, Aof , 383. fame, 337. Reeking, 337. Keel, rock, 314. a^tafs, 315. dance, 840. Re{j»furce,707. RoSnturinp, angle, 244. Recstablisli, 660. Reestiiblinhuient, 145, G6I. defection, refreshment, 689. restoral, 660. meal, 298. Refectory, 191- Refer, attribute, 155. rebate, 9. Referable, pertinent, 9. atlributable, 155. Referee, jud^e, 480, 967. adtriser, 695. Reference, 467. Referendary, 695. Refine, improve, 658. mystify, 477. Refined, taste, 850. eZefl-ont, 845. /osAionofrie, 859. Refinement, elegance, 845. fashion, 852. taste, 850. 'zrtsdom, 498. Refit, repair, 658. reinstate, 660. Reflect, thin^, 451. Reflect upon, blame, 939. Reflecting, Hioughtfal, 498. Reflection, 7naxnn, 496. likeness, 91. ft/omc, 9:^. Reflective, 451. Reflector, 445. Reflex, repditifm, 191. thought, 451. of sound, 408. Reflexion, repetJttOB, 91. , tiiougH, 451. of sound, 408. Reflexively, 983. Refluence, 283. Refluent, recoiling, 977. rcMdin^, 283. Reflux, rc^dss, 283. rerot', 277. Refocillate, refresh, 689. Reform, 658. change, 140. Reformed, 140, Refraction, 279, 443. Refractory, resisting, 7ip. oftstinote, 606. disobedient, 742. d#c(i/i, 704. Refrain, avoid, 693. desist, 681. reject, 610. unwilling, 603. THitsica/, 104. abatain, 616. temperance, 953. Refraining, 693. Refresh , coo/, 385. re/ie«e,834. rc/rt, 658. thememonj, 505. restore, 660. strengthen, 159. Refreshed, 689. Refreshment, /ood, 298. recruiting, 689. rcZir/, 834. strengthening, 159. Refreshing, pleasing, 899. Refrigeration, 385. Refrigenitory, 387. Refuge, 666. Refulgence, 490. Refulgent, 420. Refund, restore, 790. pa?/, 807. Refusal, 764. Refu.se, decline, 764. reject, 610. remains, 40. offscourings, 643. Refusing, 764. Refutable, 479. Refutation, 479. Refute, 479. Regain, 689,775. Regal, 737. ■ Regale, feast, 338. rcfresk, 689L pleasing, 377, 89ft amusement, 840. Regaled, 827. Regalement, 9381 Regalia, 747. Regality, royalty, 737. Regard, esicem, 931. love, 897. n'ew, 441. judge, 480. conceivt, 484. credit, 873l Regardful, 457. Regarding, 9 Regardless, 4,'>& Regatta, 840, 8^ Regency, 755. Regeneracy, 660. Regenerate, reproduce, 163. restore, 660. Regenerate, piety, 987. Regeneration, restoration, 660. reproduction, 163. religious, 976, 987. Regent, deputy, 759. governor, 745. Regentship, 755. Regimen, circumstances, 8. diet, 298. remedy, 662. Regiment, army, 796. assemblage, 79. Regimentals, 225. Region, 181. Register, record, 551. /i^t, 86. to arrange, 60.- , Registraiy, 553. Registration, 60, 551. Registry, 114. Regnant, 175. Regorge, 790. Regrate, 777. Regress, 283. Regressive, 983. Regression, 98^ Regret, sorrow, 833. penitence, 950. Regretful, > o™> Regretting, J °^ Regular, orderly, 58. occordmofto r?iis,8S^ £p»mctnc, 249. periodic, 138. Regularity, periodic, 138. usage, 80. order, 58. Regulate, arrange, 60. direct, 693. Regulation, direction, 6^ nsage, 80. order, 741. law, 963. Reguigitate, return, 98^ jBo70, 348. re-storfl, 79(K Regurgitation, refttm, 983. jBow, 348. Rehabilifote^ rcinstfltf, 660. restore, 790. Rehearsal, re/JCliCiofl, 104 description, 594. Rchetirse, reoeat, 104. dtscrtde, 594 INDEX. 391 Rehearse, dramatie, 599. Reign, 175, 737. Reiinliody, 43, 48 Reimbui^e, restorey 790. pay, 807. Reimbursement, 807. Rein, moderate^ 174. dieck^ 179. slackea, 275. restrain, 616. hold, 737. curb, 747. Reins, 737, 747. Reinforce, strengthen, 159. aid, 707. Reinforcement, supplies, 635. proviaion, 637 refte/, 707. Reinless, 73S. Reinstate, 660. Reinstatement, 145, 660, 784. Reinvest, \ -qq Reinvestment, y^ ' Reiterate, frequetkj 136. repeat, 104. miiUitade, 1(H2. Reiterated, 136. Reiteration, Jrequency, 136. repetition, 104. Reiterative, 103. Reject, decline, 610. rf/i«e, 764. exclude^ 55. gect, 297. uiiTDUling, 603. Rejected, 898. Rejection, refusal^ 764. exclusion, 55. Rejoice, exuft, 838. ^a£i/7^, ^9. c&eer, 836. amiise, 840. Rejoiced, 827. Rejoicing, exulting; 838. cheering. 836. aimtsing, 840. Rejoinder, answer, 462. evidence, 468. Rejuvenescence, 660. Rekindle, 615. Reiaprie, 145, 661. Relate, narrate, 594. refer, 9. Related, allied, 11. Relation, 9, 11,594. Relationship, II. Relative, 9, 11. Relax, weaken, 160. soften, 324. fifocfteK, 375. vnfrenif £^ ini7u2,452. repose, 687. amitdf, 840. lounge, 683. ioose, 47. misntie, 738. release, 750. reient, 914. Relaxation, repose, 687. ioosc, 47. weakening, 160. lounging, 683. unlawfMiiesa, 925. moderation, 174, Relay, 635. liberate, 750, 768, a. discharge, 970, restore, 790. exm^e, 927. repay, 807. (2eaM, 360. Released, exempted, 927. freed, 748. Relegate, CrflTis/er, 970. remove, 185, 297. banish, 55. Relegation, 185, 297. Relent, moderate, 174. pift/, 914. soften, 2Q4. Relenting, 914. Relentless, ntafraoZent, 907, wrathful, 900. flagilions, 945. impenitent, 951. Relevancy, pertinence, 9. congruity, 23. Relevant, 9, 476. Reliance, confidence, 484. Aope, 858. Relic, remaiTWfer, 40. reminiscence, 505. {often, 551. corpse, 362. sacred, 998. worship, S9. Relict, 905. Relief, comfort, 834 refresh, 68a Ae/p, 707. improve, 658. Relieve, comfort, 834. re/resA, 689. Relieve, AeZp, 707. improre, 658. Relieving, 834. Religation, 297. Religion, Vteology, 983. piety, 987. Religionist, 989. Religious, exact, 494. pious, 983, 987. Religiously, 772. Relinquish, a purpose, 634. propcrij/, 782. change, 607. to discontinae, 141. Relinquished, purpose, 634. property f 782. Relinquishment, change, 607. property, 7&i, Reliquary, 191, 505, 998. Relish, ZiAre, 827. enjoy, 377. savory, 394. desire, 865. Relucent, 2u7niR0ies, 420. trimspareitC, 435. Reluctance, dislike, 867. unwUlingness, 603. cfiffftutfion, 616. Reluctant, 489, 603. Reluctate, 719. Relume, 420. Rely, confidence, 484. expectation, 5Qf7. Af^e, 858. Remain, e?u2t£re, 106. «o 6e ic//, 40. re5^ 265. eonlfnite, 143. Remainder, 40. Remains, corpse, 363. vestige, 551. Remand, 139. Remark, observe, 457. osjeri, 535. Remarkable, 642. Remarkably, 31. Remediable, 660, Remedial, relieving, 834. curing, 663. joZuAriou^, 656. Remediless, 659, 859. Remedy, cure, 669. salubrious, 656. re/te/, 834. Remedy, £o restore, 660. Remember, 505. Remembrance, 505. Remembrancer, recorder, 5^, Remind, 505. Reminiscence, 505, Remiss, 7te^^ec£/ul, 460. ioffe, 683. reluctant, 603. iai%, 738. Remission, forgive, 174, 918. discontinuance, 141 idleness, 683. refuctaTice, 603. Remit, forgive, 174, 918. discoiUinuance, 14L retez, 738. -softer, 174. Remittance, 807. Remittent, 138. Remnant, 40. Remodel, 140, 144. Remonstrance, expostulation, 932^ dissuasion, 616. Remonstrate, dissuade, 616. exfostidate, 933. Remorse, 950. Remorseless, 900. Remote, distant, 196. not rdated, 10. Remoteness, 196. Remotion, displace, 185. retrench, 38. (tepflrt, 993. recede, 287. transfer, 270- extract, 301. term, 71. Removal, retreTicAment, 38. departure, 393. displacement, 185. transferrence, 970l extracfion, 301. Remove, displace, 185. retrench, 38. (2^art, 393. recede, 387. transfer, 270. extract, 301. term, 71. Remunerate, reward, 973. pay, 810. Remuneration, T-eward, 973. expenditure, 809. Remunerative, compensatory, 973 392 INDEX. Remunerative, profitable, 810. paying, 775. Renascent, 163. Rencounrer, fight, 790. meeting, 292. Rend, 44. Render, gioe, 784. restore, 790. interpret, 522. Rendering, 522. Rending, 404, 830. Rendition, 790. Renegade, apostate, 941. turncoat, 607 Renew, repeat, 104. frequent, 136. refresh, 689. repair, 658. Renewal, repfiiitioJt, 90, 104. novelty, 123. frequency, 13G. Renewing, 104. ReniforiD, 245. Benitent, reluctant, 603. coitnieraciinDr, 179. Renounce, relinquish, 624. property, 782. recoTiE, 607. resign, 757. denf/, 536. repudiate, 927. Renovate, reproduce, 163. restore, 660, Renovation, rpproduction, 163. noveUy, 133. Renown, 873. Renowned, 873. Renownless, 874. Rent, jfosurc, 44, 198. iine, 795. receipt, 810. Rental, 810. Renunciation. (Sec Renounce.) Reorganize, 144. Repair, mend, 658. refresh, 689. restore, 790. aiOTic, 952. Repair to, 266. Reparation, mending, 658. reward, 973. restoration, 790. atonement, 952. Reparatory, mejidwif J 658. Reparatory, rewarding, 973. Repartee, Mi(, 842. answerj 462. Reparteeist, 844. Repast, 298, Repay, 807. Repayment, 807. Repeal, 756. Repeal, iterate, 104, imitate, 19. duplication, 90, frequent, 136. continue, 143. multiplied, 102. C071 ouer, 505. Repeated, imitntet^, 19, Uerated, 136 Repel, r^iiZse, 269. de/e7td, 717. rms(, 719. didnclhie, 867. s^c/c, 898. rc/usfi, 764. deter, 616. Repellency, ) Repellent, >389. Repelling, J Repent, ^50. Repentance, ) Qt.« Repenting, i "^"' Repercuss, 977. Repercussion, recoil, 277. counteraction, 179. Repertory, 636. Repetend, iteration, 104. arithmetical, 84. Repetition, itej-ation, 90, 104. copy, 21. imitation, 19. Repetitional, j .q^ Re petitionary, ] Repine, discontent, 832. re nrct, 833. repent, 950. Repining, 832. Replace, 147, 184, 660. Replacement, 600. Replenish, fill, 637. complete, 52. Repletion, filling, 639. satiety, 869. Repletivc, 639. Replevin, restore, 790. borrow, 788. Replication, 462. Reply, 462. Report, noise, 406. record, 551.. inform, .527. publish, 531. statement, 594. ru7nor, 539. iaro, 969. Reporter, 590, Repose, quiescence, 265, rest, 687. leisure, 685. Repose on, 215, Reposing, 685, 687. Reposit, 184, Reposition, 184. Repasitory, store, 636. focus, 74. Reprehend, 932. Reprehension, 932. Represent, delineate, 554. imitate, 19, simulate, 17. describe, 594. denote, 550. commission, 755. Representation, imitation, 19, 31. description, 594. Representative, 147, 758. quiet, 174. coZm, 826. control, 179, Reprieval, 671. Reprieve, pardon, 918. deZitJerance, 671. respite, 970. Reprimand, 982. Reprint, 21. Reprisal, retaliation, 718. resumption, 789. Reproacli, fr/ame, 932. disgrace, 874. Reproachful, 932. Reprobate, AJame, 839. impious, 989. Reprobation, 932. Reproduce, repeat, 104. renouate, 163. Reproduced, 163. Reproduction, copy, 19. renovation, 163. Reproval, 9^. Reprove, 932. Reptile, anijnal, 366. 6asc, 940. apostate, 941. mifcreant, 949. Republic, 372. Repudiate, exclude, 55. r^ect, olO. deity, 489. violate^ 773. euadc, 927. noTir^ayment, 808. Repudiation, repeal, 756. non-payment, 808. BioZation, 773. ezcJusion, 55. Repugn, 719. Repugnance, dislUce, 867. reZucCance, 603. Jiate, 898. incongruity, 94. Repugnant, reluctant, 603. dtssTUi^'oe, 616. Repulse. {See Repel.) Repulsion, 289. Repulsive, disagreeable, 830. uTisavory, 395. ugly, 846. o^en^'ice, 395. rcsistiiiD', 719. adverse, 867. repeUant, 289. shocking, 898. Repulsiveness, 846. Repurchase, 795. Reputable, 873, 939 Reputableness, 873 Reputation, 873. Repute, 873. Request, 765, Requiem, funereal, 363. dirge, 415. Require, need, 630. insufficient, 640, fo ciact, 741. charge, 812. Requirement, need, 630. exaction, 741. Requiring, 630. Requisition, 741. Requital, reward, 973. gratitude, 916. pttnis/imcnt, 972. Rescind, abrogate, 756. re/ite'c, 764. Rescinding, 756. Rescission, cutting off, 44. a6ro^flIio7i, 756. Rescript, order, 741. Rescuable, 670. Rescue, deliver, 672. INDEX. 393 Sescue, preserve^ 670 escape^ 671. Research, 461. Reseat, 660. Resection, 44. Resemblance, 7. Resemble, 17. Resembling, H, Resent, 901. Resentful, 901. Resentive, 901 Resentment, 9C0. Reservation, conceeUment, 5^ silPMce, 585. falsehood^ 544. shyness, 881. modesty, 881, sUrre, ^6. ^ Reservatory, receptacle, 191. store, 636. Reserve, concealment^ 528. silence, 585. falsehood, 544. shyness, 881. modesty, 881. store, 636. Reserved, 861. Reservoir, 636. Resiant, 186. Reside, 184, 185. Residence, dioelUng, 186. a6o(^e, 189. location, 184. Resident, jnltabitajU, 188. Residentiary, 186, 188. Residual, 40. Residuary, 40, 782. Residue, 40. Residuum, 40. ■ g-ive up, 757. relinquish, 782. ffufimie. 743. Resigned, submitted, 743. Au?7iJie, 879. Resignation, endurance, 826. content, 831. abdication, 757. humaUij, 743, 879. renunciation, 782, Resilience, 335. Re.'iiUent, 325. Resist, wiUistajid, 719. disobey, 742. refuse, 764. oppose, 179. tenacity, 327. Resistance, opposition, 179. ripulse, 719. Resisting, te/tociotw, 327. disobeying, 742. Resistive, 719. Resistless, 157, 159. Resolute, determined, 604. braoe, 861. Resolution, decomposition^ 49. inu&stio'ation, 461. solution, 462, 522. topic, 454. determination, 604. courage, 861. conversion, 144. intention, 620. Resolve, purpose, 690. /igite/i/, 335. decompose, 49. investigate, 461. Resonance, 402. Resonant, sonorous, 402. ringing, 408. Resorb, 396, Resort, employ, 677. converge, 390. focus, 74. a5sei7i62e, 73. Tnoce, 26G. dweW, 186, 189. Resound, de Zoud, 402, 404. nn^, 408. praises, 931. Resources, mMtJw, ^2. weait/i, 803. Respect, deference, 928. /ame, 873. salutation, 894. re/firCTicB, 9. to observe, 772. Respectability, 873. Respectable, 873. Respectful, 928. Respecting, 9. Respective, 79. Respire, 359, 687. Respite, pause, 265. intermission, 106. escape, 671. rest, 141, 687. reprieve, 970. Resplendent, luminous, 420. splendid, 845. Respond, 23, 462, 587, 821. Respondent, 462, 587. Response, dTisMcr, 462. verbal, 587. feeling, 821. rite.f , 998. Responsibility, ^6. Responsible, 926. Responsive, 462. Rest, quiescence, 365. repose, 687. permanence, 142. remainder, 40. musical, 413. satisfaction, 831. pause^ i4l. recumAence, 215. (/eatA, 360. Rest on, 215. Restful, 265. Restilf, 608, 895. Resting-place, support, 215. quiescence, 365. arrivoZ, 292. Restitution, 790. Restive, obstinate, 606. impatient, 805. disobedient, 14SI, Restlveness, 606. moving, 264. agitated, 315. mutable^ 149. active, 682. excited, 825. fearful, 860. Restlessness, instability, 149. iTt^uietuefe, 264. agitation, 315. activity, 6^. excitement, 825. /ear, 860. Restorable, 660. Restoration, retTMtotentcTtt, 660. retwrn, 790. refreshment, 689. interpretation, 522. Restorative, remedial, 662. salubrious, 656. relieving, 834. Restore, reinstate, 660. mproufi, 658. replace, 184. relieve, 834. rewert, 145. refresh, 689. return, 790. meaning, 522. Restored, returned, 145. reinstate, 660. Restrain, moderate, 174. e7notj»n, 826. cAec/c, 706. cur6, 751. prohibit, 761. circumscribe, 329. dissuade, 616. Restrainable^743. Restraint, moderation, 174. cAecft, 706. emotion, 836. ciirft, 751. prohibition, 761. (2i$suo5io7i, 616. Restrict} moderate, 174. emotion, 826. cAccA, 706. curA, 751. prohibit, 761. circumscribe, 229. dissuade, 616. Restriction, 761. Restringency, 751. Restringent, 751. Result, e^ect, 154. reason, 476. remaiiider, 40. Resultance, 154. Resultant, 154. Resume, 789. Resumption, 789. Resurrection, 163, 981. Resuscitation, reanimation, 163. reinstatement, 660. Resuscitate, reaniTnate, 163. reinstate, 660. Retail, seH, 796. ftarter, 794. distriZ^te, 73. particularize, 594. Retailer, 797. Retain, 150, 781, Retain in mind, 505 Retainer, soTjant, 746. Retaining, 781. Retaliate. retort, 718. revenge, 919. Retaliating, 718. Retaliation, retort, 718. reucTio-e, 919. Retaliatory, 718. Retard, hinder, 719. slacken, 375. impede. 706. Retardation, 275, 706 Retardment, 706. Retention, keeping, 781. in (Ae memory, 505 Retentive, 781. Reteniiveness, 505. Reticle, 219. Reticulation, 219, 248. Reticulated, 219. Reticule, 191. 394 INDEX. Retifonn, 919. Retina. 441. Retinue, followers, 65. suit, 69. servants^ 746 Retire, depart, 993. Jiide, 528. resign, 1S7, be modest, 881. Retired, 893. Retiredness, 893. Retirement, seclusixin, 893. privacy, 526. concavity, 352. Retiring, 252. Retort, answer, 469. confutation, 479. retaliation, 718. wit, 842. Retouch, 658. Retrace, 505. Retrace steps, 283> Retract, deny, 536. recant, 607. afijarfi, 757, annuf, 756. violate, 773. Retraction, denial, 576. recantation, 607. anr7iuZ7ne)i£, 756. violation, 773. Retreat, T-ccerfe, 287. a&of^e, 189. asyhim, 666. ffu&mit, 725. escape, 671. hiding-place, 530. coTicavity, 252. Retrencii, aubduct, 38. shorten, 201. iose, 789. economize, 817. Retrenchment, fU&c^ucCion, 38. sltortening, 301. economy, 872. Retribute, 807. Retribution, rctdfiaitoa, 718. pu7iwA.mcH(, 972, 973. payment, 807. Retributive, 973. Hctrieviible, 8G0. Retrieval, 860. Ri-triovej 660, 775. Retroaction, rrc«//, 277. 7'0 grassion, 283. counteraction, 17 Retroactive, 122. Retrocession, 287. Retrogradation, 659. Retrograde, motion, 983. declension, 659. relapse, 661. Retrogression, motion, 283. decZenston, 659. relapse, 661. Retrogressive, 283. Retrospect, memory, 505. thought, 451. jjosf, 192. Retrospection, 122. Retrospective, 192. Retroversion, 918. Retrovert, 218. Return, regression, 283. arrival, 999. frequency, 136. to restore, 790. reajarrf, 973. relapse, 145. report, 551, 594. recur, 136. appoint, 755t revolve, 138. I jwo^, 775. proceet^, 810. Reunion, junction, 43. Reveal, 599. Revealing, 446. Revel, amitse, 840. regale, 377. dissipation, 954. Revelation, disclosure, 3S9. tlieological, 985. Revelry, 836, 840. Revenge, 919. Revengeful, 919, Revenue, wealth, 803. receipts, 810. Reverberate, sound, 408. rccoiZ, 277. Reverberation, 977. Revere, respect, 928. regard, 897. Reverence, respect, 928. satittotton, 894. piety, 987. Uae, 877. Reverent, (2cuout, 99(1 respectful, 938. piow5, 987. Reversal, change, 140. reiapse, 145. apostasy, 607. Reverse, antiposition, ^i37. contrary, 14. evolution, 313. inpersioa, 918. change, 140. CBii, 619. misfortune, 830. adversity, 735. &ac/c, 935. Reversible, 605. Reversion, change, 140. opposiUon, 14. eooiution, 313. Revert, change, 14. recur, 136. Reverting, 145. Revery, train, ({f thought, 451. inattention, 458. imagination, 515. Review, consider, 457. judge, 480. Reviewer, 90, 485. Revile, a&i£5e, 932. &2aspAeme, 989. Reviling, abusing, 932. blaspheming, 989. Revise, 457. Revision, 457. Revisit, 186. Revival, restorai, 660. reyresATncret, 689. renovation, 163. Revive, Zii;e, 359. res/ore, 660. renovate, 163. re^resA, 689, ReviVificatiou, 163, 359. Revivify, 163. Revocable, 615. Revocation, recantation, 607. canceMi7i;0', 756. Revocatory, 607. Revoke, recant, 607. deny, 536. caTicei, 756. revise, 764. Revolt, resist, 719. disoftci/, 742. sAocft, 830. Revolter, 742. Revolting, vulgar, 851. rcpitisiue, 830. Revolution, rotation, 312. cliange, 140, 146. Revolution, recurrence, 138. periodicity, 138. Revolutionize, change, 140, 146. rotate, 319. periodical, 138. Revolve, meditate, 451. Revolver, 797. Revolwng, 138. Revulsion, 145,977, Revulsive, 145. Reward, 807, 809, 973. Rhapsodical, 70. Rhapsodist, 515. Rhapsody, discontinvUy, 70. nonstnse, 497 fancy, 515. Rhetoric, 5^ Rheum, wot er, 337. Rhodomontade, noTtsense, 497. unintelligible, 519. boasting, 884. Rhomb, 944. Rhumb, 978. Rhyme, 597. Rhymeless, 598. Rhymer, \ Rhymist, J 597. Rhymester, j Rhythm, 413. Rhythmical, 413, 578. Rib, ridge, 250. furrow, 259. Ribald, 874, 961. Ribaldry, 961. Ribbed, 259. Ribbon, filament, 205. tie, 45. reward, 97?. decoration, 877. Rich, wealthy, 803. abundant, 639 sf-T/Ze, 576. savory, 394, Riches, 803. Richly, 31. Richness, 639. Rick, store, 636. accumulationy 72. Rickety, imperfect, 651. «;r'2/, 846. Rid, loss, 776. reZinguisA, 789. a&ancfon, 624. deliver, 672. Riddance, Ios5, 776. IND EX. 395 Riddance, relijiguishy 783. abandon^ 624. deliver, G72. Riddle, enigma^ 533. question, 461. sieoe, 260. arrange, 60. Ride, move, 266. ^e{ aAoi?e, S06. Elder, equeatriarij 268. appendix, 39, Ridge, Tiarrowne^f, 203. projection^ 250. Ridicule, 856. depreciate, 483. ffi^jrespect, 929. Ridiculous, grotesque, 853. trijling, 643, jri«y, 499. Ridiculousness, 853. Rife, 175, 531. Rifle, to plunder, 791. musket, 726. Rifleman, 727. Rift, JisBure, 198. Rig, £(res5, 225. prepare, 673. Jroiic, 840. Rtgadoon, 840. Rigging, g-car, ^5, 663. cordage, 45. Right, >s(, K2. prioilege, 924. (2ue?/, 926. Aanrf, 238. honor, 939. straight, 346. Righteous, virtuous, 944- jus(, 922. Righteousness, 944. Rightful, 922, Rigid, hard, 323, ezac(, 494. sirici, 772. severe, 739, stubborn, 606. regular, 82. Kigidity, 323. Rigid ness, exactness^ 494. severity, 739. liigmarole, noHsejisej 497. uninieUigible^ 519. Rigor, severity, 739. compulsion, 744. Rigor, exactness, 494. Rigorous, czact, 494. scocre, 739. compulsory, Y44. pitiless, 919. Rigorousness, 739. Rill, 348. Rim, 231. Rime, ren(, 198. /rt>5(, 383. Rind, ^3. Ring, circ/c, 247 arcTuz, 728. sound, 408. Ringleader, 745. Ringlet, 247, 256. Rinse, 652. Riot, violence, 173. revel, 377. reBoie,719, 742. eonfiLsion, 59. luzuriate, 827. Rioter, 742. Riotous, 742. Riotousnesa, 742. Rip, 260. Rip up, tear, 44. Ripe, 673. Ripen, 650. Ripeness, 673. Ripple, shake, 315. begin^ 66. murmur, 405. wave, 348. Rise, ascent, 305. Aet^^, 206. slope, 217. resist, 719. fifi great, 31. reeort, 742. spring, 154, grow J 35. Risibility, laughter, 838. comicality, 853. Risible, laughable, 828. ridiculous, 853. wiU^, 842. Rising, A«fl-W, 206. revolt, 742. resisting, 719. Risk, 621, 665. Rite, ifluj, 963. religious, 998. Ritual, 998, Rival, 708. Rivalry, contention, 720. envy, ^J. Rivalry, oppose, 708. figure, 873. competitor, 710, 726. Rive, 44. Rivel, 258. Rivet, to/asien, 43. jSr, 150. fastenintr, 45. Rivulet, 348. Road, MAT/, 647. sircei, 189, direction, 978. Road book, 266. Roadstead, anchorage, 189. refuge, 666. Roadway, 627. Roam, 266. Roan, 271. Roar, sound, 404. cry, 411. weep, 839, Roast, Aeae, 384. Roasting, 384, Rob, plunder, 791. Robber, 793. Robe, 325, 999. Robes of state, 747 Robust, 159. Rock, hardness, 333, land, Z4Si. stability, 150. to oscillate, 314. pitfall, 667, Rocket, signal, 550. arms, 727. K^A(, 423. rise, 305. rapid, 274. Rod, sceptre, 747. scourge, 975. 6ane, 663. TTieojure, 466, divining, 993, Rogue, cAeat, 548. scamp, 949. Roguery, vice, 945. dishonor, 940. Roguish, sportive, 843. Roll, rtitaee, 313. move, 264. pusA, 284. JIoM, 348. sound, 407. cylinder, 249. ^;e£, 305. Roll, recuri2, >51 Zis£, 86. Roll call, 85. Roll on, 109. Roll up, 312. Roller, 249. Rolling, 314. Rolling stone, 312 Romance, fiction, 515. falsehood, 544. absurdity, 497. fable, 594. Romancer, 515. Romanism, 984. Romantic, 515, 822. Romp, 840. Rompish, 840. Roof, summit, 210. Aeio-A^, 206. cmier, 223. house, 189. Roofless, 226. Rookery, 169. Room, space, 180. occasion, 134. cAamAer, 191. Roomage, 180. Roomy, 180. Roost, 186, 189. Root, cause, 153. base, 211. algebraic, 84. to place, 184. Rooted, fixed, 265. permanent, 142. oZd, 134. stable, 150. situated, 184. habituated, 613. faithful, 484. Root out, dcsiro^j 162. displace, 185, e;flci, 997. extract, 301. discover, 480 Rope, corf/, 305. fastening, 45. Rope dancing, 698 Ropiness, 352. Ropy, 359. Roral, 339. Roriferous, 339, Rosary, 998. Rose, 334. Roseate, 434. Rose-color, 434. Roses (bed oO, 377- Rostrum, pulpit, 5't3. Rosy, 334. Rot, decay, 659. 396 Kot, piUrefy^ 653. Rotary, 312. RotEite, 313. Rotating, 312. Rotation, 138, 312. Rotatory, 312. Rote (by), 505. Rotten, foui^ 653. fetid, 401. Rotting, 659. Rotund, 249. Rotunda, 189. Rotundity, 249. Rouge, 434. Rough, uneven, 256. INDEX. Rove, wander^ 266. deviate, 279. Rover, 268. Roving, 266. Row, sour, 397. austere, 395. violent, 173. sound, 410. unprepared, 674. ugly, 846. churliah, 895. to fag, m^. Roughcast, 674. Rough grained, 329. Koughhewn, rugged, 256. unprepared, 674. Roughen, 256. Roughness, unevennesSj 256. acervity, 397. pungency, 392. austerity, 395. ugliness, 846< eAur!tsA»ftss, 895. Rouleau, cijlinder, 949. Round, circular, 247. jS^Ai, 720. assertion, 535. periodicitij, 138. o/a /adder, 215. Roundabout, eiVcuitoits, 31. lOrty, 629. ,, turning, 311. Roundelay, 597. Roundhouse, 752. Bound lot, 247. Roundness, 247. Rouse, stimvlate, 615. passion, 824. Rout, discomfit, 732. j-ofifrfe, 876. Route, 627. Routed, 732. Routine, order, 58. cycle, 138. }>u/fl, 60. custonij 613. brawl, 713. Tiat^i^dte, 267. road, 189. riot, 720. Rowel, 253. Royal, 737. Royalty, 737, Rub, friction, 331. difficulty, 704. Rub down, 330. Rub out, disappear, 449. efface, 5^. Rub up, 658. Rubbing, 331. Rubbish, 643, 645. Rubble, 643. Rubescence, 434. Rubicon, 233, 303, 676.' Rubicund, 434. Rubiform, 434. Rubify, 434. Rubric, preceptj 697. liturgy, 998. Ruby, red, 434. gem, 650. Rudder, 695. Ruddy, 434. Rude, moUnt, 173. vulgar, 851. um>ivil, 895. ugly, 846. ignoi'ant, 491. uncivilized, 876. Rudeness, 895. Rudiment, beginning, 66. immaturity, 674. cau^e, 153. smallness, 193. Hudimental, beginning, 66. small, 193. immature, 674. Rudimentary, 193. Rudiments, Bicnic«(ar« ftnowl- ed^fi, 490, 567. sckool, 543. Rue, rc^n i, 833. rrpcnt, 950. Rueful, 837. Ruffian, maleficent, 913. MOMJidre/, 949. Rumo, derange, 61. Ruffle, fold, 248. discompose, 821. eiciCe, 824. anger, 900. Ruffled, 900. Rugged, rough, 256. ^S'^i 846. churlish, 895. Rugged ness, roughness, 256. cAurlisAnes^, 895. Rugose, 256. Rugosity, 256. Rupous, 256. Rum, decai/, 659. failure, 732. loofife, 162. mU, 619. impoverish, 804. adversiCj/, 735. Ruined, 7^. Ruinous, 735. Ruinousness, 735. Ruins, 40. Rule, regularity,, 80. lengVi, 200. measure, 466. government, 737. precept, 697. ciuCom, 613. . Zaw, 963. to decide, 480. Ruler, 745. Ruling, 737. Rumble, 407. Ruminate, 451. Rummage, 461. Rumor, publicity, 531. report, 532. Rump, 235. Rumple, 256. Rumpus, 59. Run, move quick, 274. move out, 295. recur, 136. fiow, 109, 333. happen, 151. coiittTiue, 143. stream, 348. smuggle, 791. poach, 964. Run after, 622. Run away, cfcajte, 671. avoid, 623. from fear, 8QQ, recede, 287. Run down, censure, 933. depreciate, 483. Run high, 173. Run in, 144, 294, 300. Run on, continue, 143. Run out, elapse, 122, waste, 638. spend, 81?. Run over, redundant, 641 descrifre, 594. count, 85. attend to, 457. abridge, 596. Run riot, 173. Run up, expend, 809. increase, 35. Rundle, circle, 247. rotunditi/, 249. Rundlet, 191. Runnel, 34& Runner, courier, 368. mcsseng-er, 534 Running, conHnaouslyf 69. Zi^utd, 333. Running fightj ,. 720. Rupture, 713. Rural, 367. Ruse, cunning, 702. deception, 545. Rush, rapidity, 274. to pursue, 632. violence, 173. (H/ifi, 643. Russet, 433. Rust, decay, 659. sluggishness. v33* caTdcer, 663. Rustic, (Jown, 876. vidgar, 851. Rusticate, 893. Rustication, 893. Rusticity, 851, 895. Rustiness, 683. Rustle, 409, 410. Rusty, sluggish, 683. old, 128. uTLseTn^icea&Ze, 645. decayed, 659. dtrCi/, 653. Rut, 259. Ruthless, savage, 907. angry, 900, s. Sabbatarian, 989 Sabbath, 687. Sable, 431. Sabre, weapon, 727. to hU, 361. INDEX. 397 Sacerdotal, 995. Sachel, (See satchel.) Sack, ravage, 649. havoc, 619. baff, 191. plunder, 791. Sackcloth, asceticUmj 955. atonement, 953. Sacrament, 998. Sacred, /ioI^,976. serijitural, 985. lordly, 873. Sacrifice, destroy, 163. self-denial, 943. atonement, 952. impiety, 991. worahip, 990. Sacrilege, 989. Sacrilegious, 989. Bacri legist, 984. Sacristy, 1000. Ead, dejected, S37. tad, 649. Saddle, cioi', 706. oiii, 37. join, 43. ?adly, 31. Sadness, 837. Safe, secure, 664. cupboard, 191. Safe conduct, 664. Safeguard, 664. Safety, 664. Safety valve, 666. EatTron, 436. 8ag, 317. ijagacious, intelligent, 498. skilful, 698. foreseeing, 510. Sagacity, skUl, 698. inielliffence, 498. (age, 496, 500. lail, navigate, 367. sU out, 393. trasei, 366. Sailor, 369. Ifaint, pious, 948, 985, 987. Saintlilcc, virtuous, 944. pious, 987. Saintly, virtuous, 944. pious, 987. Sake, 615. Salad, 41. Salamander, 386. Salajy, 809. Sale, 79l;. 34 Salesman, 797. Salient, projecting; 250. fAarp, 253. manifest, 525. impoTtantf 642. Saline, 392. Sallow, yeUoio, 436. pale, 429. Sally, wsue, 293. attack, 7 IG. zoitj 842. Sally forth, 293. Saloon, 191. Salt, pungent^ 392. eondimentj 393. preserve, 670. Saltation, 309. Saltatory, rue, 305. leap, 309. agitation, 315. Saltness, 393. Salt water, 341. Salubrious, 656, Salubrity, 656. Salutary, salubrious^ 656. remedial, 662. Salutation, 894. Salute, compliment, 894. fti^jf, gu2. address, 586. JfriW, 882, 883. Salutif^ous, 656, 662. Salvage, discount, 813. reward, 973. Salvation, escape, 671. religious, 976. preseroationj 670. jiieiy, 987. Salve, £47 relievBy 834. remedy, 662. Salvo, exertion, 83. excuse, 937. explosion, 406. Samaritan, 912. Same, 13. Sameness, 13. Sample, ^. Sanative, 656, 662. Sanativeness, 662. Sanatory, 658, 660, 662. Sanctification, religious, 976, pirf^, 987. Sanctify, piety, 987. Sanctimonious, 989. Sanctimony, 989. Sanction, 924.' Sanctity, 987. * Sanctuao^, refugCy 666. altar, 1000. Sand, 193, 330. Sand-blind, 443 Sand-color, 436. Sandal, 225. Sand in ess, 330. Sands, 667. Sandy, 330. Sane, 654. Sanguinary, 907. Sanguine, 507, 515, 858. Sanguinolent, 907. Sanhedrim, 696. Sanitary, 656. Sanity, 502, 654. Sap, juice, 333. to destroy, 162: damaffe, 659. Sapid, 390. Sapidity, 390. Sapience, 498. Sapient, 498, Sapless, 340. Sapling, 129. Saponaceous, 355. Sapor, 390. Sapphire, 438. Sappy, juicy, 333. fuolish, 499. young, 127. Sarcasm, 932. Sarcastic, 901, 932, 934. Sarcophagus, 363. Sardonic, 838. Sash, 247. Satan, 978. Satanic, 945, 978. Satchel, 191. Sate, 869. Sated, 869. Satedness, 869. Satellite, follower, 281. companion, 88. heavenly body, 318. Satiate, suffident, 639. redundant, 641. Satiated, 869. Satiety, sufficient, 639. redundant, 641. cloy, 869. desire, 865. Satire, ridicule, 856. censure, 9^ Satirical, 933. Satirize, 933. Satisfaction, duel, 720. atonement, 952. Satisfaction, payment, 807. duty, 926. contentment, 831. gratification, B27. obligation, 772. Satisfied, 827. Satisfy, content, 631. gratify, 827, 830. convince, 484. fulfil a duty, 926. an obligation, 773, reward, 973. pay, 807. abundance, 639. satiate, 869. please, 839, ^ani, 762. Saturate, ;Sii,31, 639. satiate, 869. Saturation, fulness, 639. Saturiiian, 734, 829. Satumian age, 734. Saturnine, 837. Satyr, demon, 980. Sauce, mixture, 41. seasoning, 393. oAuae, 8^ Saucepan, 191. Saucer, 191. Sauciness, 885. Saucy, insolent, 885. fiippant, 895. Saunter, ramble, 366. dawdle, 275. Savage, violent, 173. frrutaZ, 876. angry, 900. malevolent, 907. &ra«fi, 861. a wretch, 913. Savagencss, 907. Savanna, 344. Save, ezcept, 38, 83. to preserve, 670. deliver, 672.- Zai/ 6t/, 636. economize, 817. Saving, 817. Savings, 636. Savior, 976. benefactor, 913. Savor, 390, Savoriness, 394. Savorless, 391. Savory, 394, 829 Saw, jagged, 257. saying, 496, Sawdust, 330. 898 Say. speak, 583. assert, 535. Saying, assertion^ 535. maxim, 496. Scabbard, 191. Scabrous, 256. Scabrousness, S56. Scaffold, frame, 915. preparation, 673. way, 627. Tneans, 632. czecution, 975. Scald, 6urn, 384. Scalding, 382, 384. Scale, slice, 204. portion, 51. s&wi, 223. attack, 716. order, 58. measure, 466. series, 69. gamut, 413. to mount, 305. Scaliness, 204. Scallop, 249. Scalpel, 253. Scaly, 204. Scamper, 374. Scan, 441. Scandal, disgrace, 874. 'oice, 045. obloquy, 934. news, 533. Scandalize, 933. Scandalous, dis^acefid, 874. vicioiiSy 945. Scandent, 305. Scant, narrowness, 203, insaff-ciencty, 640. L^cantiness, marrownfiss, 203. 5nto22nfiss, ^ fewness, 103. insufficiency, 640. Scanty, 2jMZe, 32. /uw, 103. insu^cicwi, 640. Scantling:, dimensions, 193. example, 82. «mo./f ^uantiCi/, 33. scrap, 51. Scapegoat, 952. Scapeprace, 949. Scapiilary, 999. Scar, blemish, 848. relic, 551. Scarce, 640. Scarcely, little, 33. INDEX. Scarcely, rare, 137. Scare, 860. Scared, 860. Scarecrow, ugly, 846. buirbctir, 860. Scar?, 325. Scarfskin, 223. Scarlet, 434. Scatb, bane, 663. badness^ 649. Scatbless, secure, 664. saved, 673. Scatter, disperse, 73. diverge, 291. derange, 61. Scattered, 73. Scattering, 73. Scavenger, 652. Scene, abearance, 448. arena, 738. painting, 556. drama, 599. Sceneryi 448. Scenical, 599. Scent, smeK, 398. hnowledgCj 490. trai2, 551. Scent bag, 400. Scentless, 399. Sceptic, 487. Sceptical, 485, 487. Scepticism, doubt, 487. religious, 988. unbelief, 485. Sceptre, 747. Schedule, list, 86. record, 551. rfra/t, 554. Sclieinatist, 626. Scheme, plan, 626. rfrc/(, 554. Schemer, 626. Schemist, 626. Schism, discard, 713. dissent, 489. heterodoxy, 984. Schismatic, discordant, 713. heterodox, 984. Scholar, Zcnriicr, 541. erudite, 492. Scholarship, school, 490. learning, 539. Scholastic, 490, 537. Scholiast, 524. Scholium, 49fi, 522. School, 537, 542. School book, 537. Schoolboy, 541. Schoolfellow, 890. Schooling, 537. Schoohnan, scholar, 492. sage, 500. Schoolmaster, 540. Schoolmistress, 540. Schooner, 273. Science, knowledge^ 490. of existence, 1. of quantity, 35. skUl, 698. Scientific, 494. Scintillate, 430. Scintillant, 420. Scintillation, 382, 420. Sciography, 556. Sciolism, 491. Sciolist, 493. Scion, child, 129. posterity, 167. Scissile, 44. Scission, 44. Scissure, 198. Scoff, ridicule, 856. mock, 483. deride, 939. impiety, 989. Scoffer, 989. Scoffing, ridiculing, 856. itttpious, 989. Scold, abuse, 932. vixen, 936. Scollop, 248. Sconce, summit, 310. defence, 717. candlestick, 433. Scoop, deptA, 208. depression, 353. perforator, 262. Scope, degree, 26. ei/CHt, 180. intension, 630. freedom, 748. Scorch, 384. Score, TnarA:, 550. Tnotive, 615. enrpAciiize, 643. yrice, 812. accounts, 811. credit, 805. twenty, 98. furrow, 259. to count, 85. Scorificatinn, 3^1. Scorify, 384. Scorn, 930. Scornful, 930. Scomfalness, 93Q. Scorpion, bane, 663. painful, 830. Scotch, 649. Scot-free, 672, 815 Scoundrel, 949. Scour, ru6, 331. run, 274. dean, GSSi. Scourge, whip, 942. bane, 663. rod, 975. painful, 830. bad, 649. Scouring, 331. Scourings, 643, Scout, messenger, 534. watch, 664. scT^ant, 746. mock, 483. to disdain, 930. deriae, 643. Scowl, frown, 895. complain, 839 anger, 900. Scowling, 895. Scragginess, 25t Scraggy, * rough, 356. noTTouf, 203. Scramble, con/u5ton, 59. Aoste, 684. difficulty, 704. swi^, 974. mount, 305. pursue, ^2. seize, 786. Scrap, piece, 51. 6i(,32. sffloU portion, 193. Scrap book, 596. Scrape, difficulty, 704. TRt^cAance, 733. abrade, 330, 33L Scrape togethe*, coUeU, 79. Scratch, groove, 959. write, 590. daub, 555. Aurt, 619. to wound, 649. Scratch out, 552. Scrawl, 590. Scream, 410, 411, 839. Screech, 410, 411. complain, S3Q. Screeching, 581. I Screech owl, 415L INDEX. 399 Screen, conceaZment, 528. defence, 713. asylum^ 666. ambuskj 530. sievCf 260. j(l/fe, 664. shade, 424. Screened, 5a/e, 664. invisible, 447. Screw, /onSicre, 43. joininf^ 45. instrument^ 633. rotation^ 312. Screw up, strengthen^ 159. Scribble, 590. Scribbler, 590. Scribe, writer, 553, 590. yriest, 996. Scrimp, 20L Scrip, 191. Scriptural, biblical^ 985. orthodox, 983, a. Scripture, revelation, 985. certain, 474. Scrivener, 590. Scroll, 551. Scrub, 652. Scrubby, trijling^ 643. small, 193. Scruple, t2ou.6e, 465. care, 459. re/uc£iZ7i(;e, 603. dissua.-dim, 616. sTRo^f quantity, 32. Scrupulosity, care, 459. incredulity, 487. repugnance, 603. probity, 939. Scrupulous, careful, 459. dimbtfal, 485. inr,redulou8, 487. dissuasive, 616. exact, 494. repugnant, 603. punctilious, 939. virtuous, 944. Scrupulously, 672. Scrutinize, 457, 461. Scrutiny, 461. Scud, speed, 274. «fl«, 267. shiiwer, 348. /iaze, 353. Scuffle, 720. Scull, 267. Scullery, 191. Scullion, 746. Sculptor, 559. Sculpture, carving, 557. /arm, 240. Scum, 643, 653. Scurf, 653. Scurrility, ridicule, 856. detraction, 934. Scurrilous, 856. Scurry, 274. Scurvy, Aoi, 649. JJZtAy, 653. (ase, 940. vite, 945. Scutcheon, standard, 550. Aottor, 877. Scuti form, 251. Scuttle, (ray, 191. to destroy, 162. Scytlie, 244. Sea, 341. Sea bank, 342. Seaboard, 342. Seafarer, 269. Seafaring, 267. Sea fight, 720. Sea-green, 435. Seal, ia dose, 67, 261. sigil, 550. evidence, 467. record, 551. compact, 769. Seal ihe lips, 585. Sealed, hidden, 519. Seals, 747. Seal up, shut up, 229. conceal, 528. Seam, 43. Seaman, 269. Seamanship, conduct, 6^ skdl, 698. Sear, bum, 384. deatfen, 823. Search, 461, 622. Seared, 951. Seaside, 3^. time, 106. opportunity, 134. pungent, 392, 393. (o preserve, 670. prepare, 673. accustom, 613. Seasonable, opportune, 134. expedient, 646. suitable, 23. Season ablen ess, 134. Seasoned, 392. Seasoning, mixture, 41. pungency, 171, 393. Seat, oAode, 189. position, 183. £o jfJace, 184. support, 215. Sebaceous, 355. Secede, 489. Secern, 299. Secession, 489. Seclude, 693. Seclusion, 526, 893. Second, 0/ time, 108. iTb^tant, 113. abet, 707. Secondary, consignee, 758. deputy, 759. inferior, 643. imperfect, 651. Second-best, 651. Second-hand, borrowed, 788. indifferent, 651. imitated, 19. Secondly, 91. Second-rate, 651. Second-sight, prediction, 510. witchcraft, 992. Secrecy, 528. Secret, latent, 526. ftirfrffitt, 528. riefcffe, 533. Secretary, recorder, 553. Mriter, 590. Secrete, 528. Secretion, 299. Sect, 75. Sectarian, dissenter, 984. Sectarianism, 984. Sectary, adherent, 711. dissenter, 964. Section, part, 51. cfivtaion, 541. c2a55, 75. chapter, 593. disunion, 44. Sectional, 51. Secular, 108, 997. Secularization, 10&. Secularize, 997. Secure, /ajtcn, 43. «a/e, 664. engage, 768. ^ain, 775. confident, 858. Secureness, 858. Security, pledge., 771. warranty, ^4. safety, 6G4. trutft, 658. Sedan, 272. Sedate, thoughtful, 451. co/m, 626. grace, 837, Sedateness, 626, Sedative, calming, 174. remedy i 662. Sedentariness, 265. Sedentary, 265. Sediment, dregs, 653. remainder, 40. Sedition, 742. Seditious, 7^ Seduce, entice, 615. Zore, 897. Seducer, 615, 969. Seducing, 829. Seducive, 615. Seduction, enticement, 615, 961. Zooc, 697. Sedulity, 682. Sedulous, 682. See, view, 441. look, 457. bishopric, 995. Seed, cau«e, 153. posterity, 167. Seedling, 129. Seedy, wea/c, 160. exltaasted, 688. Seek, inquire, 461. pursue, 622. Seem, 448. Seeming, 448. Seemless, 846. Seemliness, expedience, 646. propriety, 926. handsomeness, 845 Seemly, expedient, 646. proper, ^6. handsome, 645. Seer, veteran, 130. oracle, 513. sorcerer, 994, Seesaw, 314. Seethe, 382, 384. Segment, 51. Segregate, separate, 44. exclude, 55. not related, 10. incoherent, 47. Segregated, 44. Segregation, 55. Seize, ta/cc, 789. roft, 791. 4i;o INDEX. Seize, possess^ 777. Seizing, 789. SRizure,789. Seldom, 137. Seldomness, 131 Select, 609. Self, 13, Self-abasement, 879. Self-abnegation, 949. Self-accusation, 950. Self-admiration 880. Self-admlring, S80. Self-applauding, 880. Self-applause, 880. Self-approbation, 880, Self-called, 565. Self-command, 864. Self-communing, 451. Self-complacency, 880. Self-conceit, 880. Self-condemnation, 950. Self-confidence, 880. Self-confident, 880. Self-conquest, 953. Self-control, 942. Self-convicted, 950. Self conviction, 484. Self-counsel, 451. Self-deceit, 495. Self-deception, 486, 495. Self-defence, 717. Self-delusion, 486. Self-denial, disinterestedness, 949. temperance^ 953. Self-discipline, 990. Self-esteem, 880. Self-evident, 478. Self-examination, 990. Self-existent, 1. Self-existing, 1. Self-flattering, 880. Self-gratulation, 880. Self-government, 944. Self-immolation, 991. Self-indulgence, 943. intemperance, 954. Self-indulgent, 954. Self-interest, 943. Selfish, 911,943. Sell-knowledge, 881. Solf-laudntion, 880. Self-love, 943. Solf-liimirious, 423. Self-opinionated, fofdtsh, 499. vain, 880. ob,itinate, 606. Self/, 792. Sharpness, acuteness, 353. punnrcncT/, 393. eiiergetic, 171. rudeness S95. tf/irewf/iif*.., 498. c/(n;er7ies5, 698. activity j 6S3. Sharpshooter, 796. Sharps! gh ted, 441, 498. Sharpwitted, 498. Sliaster, 986. Shatter, destroy, 162. weaJien, 160. Shatterbrained, 499. Shattered, 160. Shave, 203, 204. Shaving, layer, 204. JUameiit, 205. snia/i purt, 51, 203. Shawl, 225- Sheaf, 72. Shear, 38. Sheath, Tcceptacle, 191. envelope, 223. Sheathe, 174. Sheathing, 233. Shed, building", 189. to emit, 297. scatter, 73. diverge, 291. Shefi tear^, 839. Sheen, 420. Sheepish, 681. Shcepishness, 881. Sheer, narrow, 203. simple, '\^. mere, 32. Sheer off, 293. Sheet, layer, 204. paper, 593. qf water, 343. Sheet anchor, 060, 858. Shell', support, 215. (on (he), 078. Shell, amer, 223. bomb, 727. Shelter, refusBy 666. safety, 664. Shelve, 5iD;jc, 217. locate, 184. Shepherd, director, 694. pastor, 996. Sheriff, 965. Shield, de/cHd, 717. safety, 664. Aonor, 817. buckler, 666. Shielding, 717. Shift, move, 264. change, 140. substitute, 634. transfer, 270. groxDth, 144. esT^edient, 626. evasion, 546. dress, ^5. piea, 617. di^cuUyy 704. Shifting, £ra?me»C, 111. moving, 270. changing, 144. Shiftless, unprepared, 674. inhabile, 699. Shilling, 800. Shimmer, /nftre, ^0. Shine, fa £}/((£ IJ^A£, 420. ^-iorj^, 873. Aeau^, 845. Shingle, 330. Ship, 270, 373. Shipload, cargo, 31. Shipuian, 269. Shipmate, 890. Shipment, 270. Shipwreck, 731,732. Shipwrecked, 732. Shire, 181. Shii:k, atrot'd, 623 Shirt, 225. Shive, 51, 204. Shiver, shake, 315. cold, 385. /oyer, 904. ^Untcr, 328. fragment, 51. Jilament, 905. to divide, 44. destroy, 162. Shivering, 383. Sill very, 6ri«(/c, 328'. pulverulent, 330. Shoal, 5Aa//ou), 209. Shoal, assemblage, 72. many, 102. Shoaliness, ) nno Shoaly, J -'"^• Slioats, 209, 667. Shock, concussion, 276. violence, 173. Mca/, 72. contest, 720. o^eci, 821. TnuuG, 824. disZxAe, 867. Aa£c, 898. scandalize, 933. Shocking, ftad, 649. w^%, 846. Itateful, 89a vulgar, 851. fearful, 8fi0. painful, 830, considerable, 31. Shod, 295. Shoe, ^5. Shoot, propel, 284. dart, 274. ftiK, 361. grow, J 94. oUac/c, 716. (yffispring, 167. Shoot up, increase, 35. ascend, 305. promincne, 250. Shodting, growing, 194. dorttJin-, 374. pain, 378. Shop, 799. Shopkeeper, 797. Shoplifter, 792. Shopiming, 791. Shopman, 797. Shore, support, 215. land, 343. Shoreless, 180. Shorn, deprived, 776. reduced, 36. Short, not ^on^, 301. cojicisc, 573. tneompiefe, 53. vTiaccomuZiiiAcd, 730. insuj^icnf, 640. uncivil, 895. Shoncuining, 304, 640, 730. Shortening, 201. Shorlhand, 590. Shortlived, HI. Shortness, 201. Shortsighted, myopic, 443, foolish, 499. Shortwitted, 499. Sho;, missile, 384, weapon, 737, variegated, 440, Shoulder, prcjeclion, 350. support, S15. A»io(, 847. to 5/^oi?c, 276. Shout, /oudiiM5, 404, cry, 411. applause, 931. voice, 580. joy, 838. Shovel, vehicle, 279: receptacle, 191. Show, maTufe^e, 525. appear, 446, 443. evince, 467. demj>nstrat£, 478. parade, 852, 882. Show one's colors, 550. Show up, accuse, 938. Shower, ram, 348. abundance, 639. assemblage, 72. Showery, 348. Showy, colored, 438. ^audy, 847, 8^ Shred, frit, 51. j!/amen(, 205. SJirew, vixen, 901. f cold, 939. Shrewd, inUUigent, 450. w/^e, 491. clever, 698. cunning, 702. Shrewdness, intelligence, 498. c/evei'niui''^, 698. cnnning, 703. Shriek, 411. Shrill, 410, 580. Shrimp, 193. Shrine, aUar, 1000. interment, 363. Shrink, shrivel, 195. w arrow, 203. decrease, 36. fTnaU, 39. recoii, 387, 898* ODoid, 623. unwiUittg, 603. be setL-iUive, 822. Shrinking, shriveUing, 195. decreasing, 36. INDEX. 403 Ehrivel, decrease, 36. shriiik, 195. small, 193. Shrivelled, 193. Shroud, funereal, 3fi3 aheltRr, 666. safety, 664. Airfe, 528. Shrub, 367. Shrug, hiiit^ 597. dissent, 489. Shrunk, 193. Shudder, tremble, 860. /ear, 860. aversion-, 867. /uite, 896. coW, 3ti3. Shuddering, 383. Shuffle, mix, 41. disorder, 59. bandy, 148. agitate, 315. change, 149. evasion, 544, 546. irresolution, 605. disgrace, 940. Sbufiler, 548. Shuffling, deranging, 61. bandijingy 148. evading, 546. Shun, auoirf, 623. dislUce, 867. Sliut, 261. Shut out, exclude, 55. prohibit, 761. Shut up, enclosie, ^9. imprison, 7.51. c/o«B, 261. Shuttlecock, 605. Shy, avoid, 623. suspiciojis, 485. modest, 881. propel, 276. Shyness, artfalaess, 702. suspicion, 485. modesty, 881. Sibilance, 409 Sibilant, Aws, 409. Sibilation, > decri/, 929. censure, 932. Sibylline, 511. Sick, 655t Sicken, weary, 841. nauseate, 395. /a« iH, 655. disgust, 830. Sicken, Aafe, 898. re/;ei, 887. Sickening, vaaseating, 395. disgusting, 830. wearying, 841. repelling, 867, AuiiBn-, 898. Sickle, 24-1. Sickliness, 655^ Sickly, i//, (i55. ujeoA;, 160. Sickness, 655, 841. Side, laterally, 236. parii/, 712. Sidearnis, 727. Side with, 707. Sideboard, 191. Sidle, oblique, 217. deuiatCj 279. diverge, 291, ioterai, 236. Sideling, diverging, 291. deviating, 279. Za£«rai, 236. Sidelong, 236. Sidereal, 318. Sideways, obUqnej 217. . lateral, 236. Side wind, 626. Siege, 716. Sieve, perforation, 260. assort, 60. Sift, to 5or£, 60. winnoaJ, 42. clean, 652. , inquire, 461. Sifting, sorting, 60. winnowing, 43. searching, 461. Sigh, 839. Sigh for, 865. Sight, vision, 441. spectacle, 448. prodigy, 872. beauty, 846. Zar^e quantity, 31. SighUess, ftZiTuf , 442. invisible, 447. Sigil, evidence, 467. Sigmoidal, 248. Sign, indication, 550. omen, 513. record, 551. write, 590. prodigy, 872. evide)ice, 467. Sign, compact, 769. Sign Nianucil, 550,590. Signal, sinTi, 550. important, 642. Signal post, 668. Signalize, celebrate, 883. ff/ory, 873. Signally, 31. Signature, TnarA, 550. writing, 590. surety, 771. evidence, 467. Signet, evidence, 467. signature, 550. ii^-rt o/ autJiority, 747. Significance, meaning, 516. importance, 642. Significant, meaning, 516, clear, 518. eajwes^ice, 527. foreboding, 511, important, 642. Signify, mean, 516. in/orm, 527. 6c important, 642. forebode, 511. Silence, 71(7 sound, 403. aphony, 581. confute, 479. taciturn, 585. latent, 536. to cAecA, 731. Silenced, 732. Silken, 355. Silky, 255. Silliness, 499. Silly, 477, 486, 499. Silver, money, 800. Silver-toned, 413. Silvery, co/or, 430. voice, 580. Similar, resembling, 17. comparison, 464. Simile, resembling, 17. comparison, 464. Similitude, resembling, 17. comparison, 464. Simmer, 382,384. Simmering, 384. Simony, 995. Simoom, 6£as£, 349. Aca(, 382. Simper, £;ntZfi, 838. Simper, affectation, 855. Simpering, 855. Simple, unmixed^ 42,. unadiirnt i, 849. small, 32. credulous, 486. ««7/, 499. meaning, 516. (rKfi, 543. plain, 576. Simple-hearted, 5t3L Simple minded, 54? 703. Simpleton, 501. Simplicity, unmizture, 42. neatness, 849. plainness, 576. silliness, 499. truiA, 543. Simplify, meaning, 518, 849 Simularity, resembling, 17, clieating, 544. Simulate, resemble, 17. imitate, 19. Simulating, 17. Simultaneous, 120. Simultaneousness, 130. Sin, gTiii/;, 947. vice, 945. Since, in orrfcT", 8, 63. in (ime, 117. motive, 615. Sincere, ucracioiw, 543. iageiiuous, 703. Sincerity, irutJifulness, 543. ar£/e55Re55, 703. Sinecure, 810. Sinew, 1.59. Sinewless, 160. Sinewy, 159. Sinful, 945. Sing, music, 415. poetry, 597. Singe, 384. Singer, 416. Single, unit, 87. unmixed, 49. secluded, 893. unTnarrteii!, 904. Single blessedness, 904. ■ Single out, 609. Singleness, wnity, 87. MTimirfure, 43. seclusion, 893. celihaey, 904. 404 INDEX. Singleness of heart, 939. Singular, exceptional, 83. one, 87. special, 79. remarkable, 31, Singularity, 83. Sinister, left, 939. bad, 649. diacourteay, 895. vicious, 945. Sinistral, 339. Sinistrality, 239. Sink, descend, 306. lower, 308. deep, 208. bankrupt, 735. /fli7, 732. submerge, 310. destroy, 169. decay, 659. relapse, 661 . fatigue, 688. depressed, 837. droop, ^8. conceal, 528. 171 fAe memory., 505. cZoocd, 6£^. Sinless, 946. Sinner, 949. Sin offering, 953. Sinuous, curved, 245. convoluted, 948. Sinuosity, curve, 245. con?)o/utioR, 248. Sip, 296. Siphon, 350. Sipping, 296. Sir, 373, 877. Sire, 166. Siren, TRitstcuzn, 416. i7weruOTe7i(, 417. sedadng, 615b demon, 980. Sirocco, ioi7iii, 349. Aea£, 382. Sister, kindred, II. likeness, 17. SisTorhood, 73. party f 712. Sit, repose, 915. iic, 213. (2e6cen(2, 306. Site, 183. Sittin;:, coHsu/^Cton, 696. Sitting rouin, 191. SilUJite, 184. Situated, 184. Situation, circumstances, 8. Situation, place, 183. business, 625. Six, 98. Sixi* 98. Size m ignitnde, 31, 193. ^/ae, 45, 352. Siziness, 353. Sizy, 353. Skate, 366. Skein, knot, 319. Skeleton, corpse, 369. frame, 636. Jraviework, 915, imperfect, 651. es^eiittaf jiar£, 50. Sketch, painting, 556. ' description, 594. ;)2an, 636. Sketcher, 559. Skewer, 45. Skiff, 973. Skilful, 698. Skill, 698. Skillet, 191. Skim, move, 366. rapid, 274. abridge, 596. auend ligMly, 458. Skin, tegument, 223. to peeZ, 236. surface, 920. Skin-deep, 220. Skinny, jrnuzff, 193. slender, 203. tegumentanj, 923. Skip, jUTTip, 309. ascend, 305. neglect., 460. dance, 840. Skipjack, 876. Skirmish, 790, 722. Skirt, cdn-c, 23 J. appendix, 39. pendent, 914. CH'cuTnjaceTit, 227. Skittish, ca^Triciouf, 608. restless, 825. bashful, 881. ti'mtd, 862. Skittisliness, 608. Skulk, Airfe, 447, 528. Skull, 450. Skullcap, Z25. Sky, worW, 318. air, 338. jfu7nmt£, 910. Sky-blue, 438. Sky-colored, 438. Skylark, 35. Skyrocket, .305. Slab, 204. Slabby, 352. Stack, loose, 47. weak, 160. slow, 275. iTiacfiye, 683, inert, 172, unwilling, 603. iar%, 738. to moderate, 174. retard, 706, cflZra, 836. Slacken, loose, 47. retard, 706. rc/ar, 275, Slackening, 375. Slacklessness, 160. Slackness, ina-tness, 172. slowness, 275, laxity, 738. rduUance, 603. Slag, re.^e, 40. dirt, 653. Slake, gucncA, 174, indulge, 954. gratify, 831. ;7a£tate, 865, 869. Slam, 406. fi/a», 376, Slander, 934. Slanderer, 936. Slang, neology, 563. language, 560. Slap, 684, Slapdash, 111, 113, Slash, 44. Slate, 590. Slate-color, 4^ Slating, 310. Slattern, sloveji, 851. awkward, 701, Slatternly, vulgar, 851. unskilful, 699. Slaughter, 361, Slaughterhouse, 361. Slaughterous, 361. Slave, servant, 746, to toil, 686. Slaver, ship, 973. Slavery, 749. toil, ti8& Slavish, 886. Slavishness, 886. SI;iy,361. Slayer, 361. Sled, 272. Sledge, 273. Sledge hammer, impel, 976. engine, 633. smooth, 355, - pretty, 845. Sleep, 142, 683. Sleeper, support, 915. Sleepless, 689. Sleeplessness, 682. Sleepy, inactive, 683, 823, slow, 275. weary, 841. Sleet, 383, Sleight, 698. Sleight of hand, 14'!, 545. Slender, narrow, WZ. small, 32. trifling, 643. Slenderness, sviaUness, 32. narrowness, 203, JTi^uj^'eTictr, 640. Slice, layer, 904, pa?^ 51. Slide, pass, 364, relapse, 661. desecjut, 306. elapse, 109. become, 144. 5^te, 966. Slide in, 22a Sliding, 144, Slight, £niai/, 33. neg'Iect, 927. trijle, 643. depreciiAe, 483. to neglect, 460. £c dishonor, 929. Slim, 303. tliininess, 359. Slimy, VMCous, 353. dirt, 653. Sling, hang, 214. project, 284. iceaj'uti, 797. Slink, recede, 987. escape, 671. Slip, (iesceTu2, 306. strip, 205, part, 51. err, 945. iran^er, 270 /oi/, 732i from mtnd,506. liberate, 750. workshop, 691. fiTiiie, 947. INDEX. 405 Slip away, 671,750. Slip cable, 293. Slip of the tongue, mistake^ 495. saleeisni, 568. Slip oil, 225. Slip over, 460. Slipper, 225. Slipperiness, oily^ 355. chaugeablenessj 149. smootlinesBj 255. vjicertainty^ 475. danger J 665. Slippery, smooth, 255. uncertain^ 475. ^langeablCj 149. dangerouSj 665. not trustworthy j94.0. Slipslop, absurd^ 497. stylCj 573. Slit, to divide, 44. cAuut, 198. Sliver, 51. Slobber, soUj 653. Sloe, col-or, 431. Sloop, 273. Slop, water, 337. dir(, 653. Slope, 217. Slopewise, 217. Sloppy, 337. Sloth, 683. Slothful, 683. Slouch, oblique, 317. low, 207. inactive, 683. ugty, 846. Slouching, 846. Slough, difficulty, 704. quagmire, 345. Sloven, rfroJ, 653. careless, 460. awkward, 699. vulgar, 851. Slovenliness, droA, 653. awkwardness, 699. Slovenly, 653, 851. Slow, sluggiah, 975. tardy, 133. irter(, ]72. (/«//, 843. inactive, 683. wearisome, 841. Slowly, 133, 275. Slowness, tardiness, 133. inertness, 172, 174. aluggishncsSf 975. SlubX ving, 683. Slug, iuerf, 172. sleepy, 683. ea2fou5, 823. Sluggard, imert, 172. sleepy, 683. Sluggish, iner(, 172. sleepy, 683. ca2Zou£, 823. Sluice, conduit, 350. ritjcr, 3i48. Slumber, 683. Slumberer, 683. Slur, stigma, 874. shame, 874. ^3os5 oocr, 937. reproach, 938. Slur over, neglect, 460. inattention, 458. conceal, 528. exclude, 55. Slush, 352. Slut, 962. Sluttish, 653. Sluttishness, 653. Sly, cunniTt^, 702. conceahd, 528. /rt&e, 544. Slyly, eraftUy, 702. suT^eplMiouslyf 544. Slyness, 528. Smack, ffAip, 273. faille, 390. mixture, 41. Small, in degree, 32. in size, 193. Smaller, 34. Smallest, 34. Smallness, in degree, 32. in n'ze, 193. Smalls, 225. Small talk, 588. Smart, pain, 378. grie/. 828. active, 682. clever, 698. to/ee;, 821. wiUy, 842. nea£, 845. Smarting, 378. Smartness, activity, 682. Mii, 842. Smash, 162. Smutterer, 493. Smattering, 491. Smear, daub, 223. Smear, ugly, 846. Smeared, 846. Smell, 398. Smelt, 384. Smelting, 384, 398, Smile, 8;^. Smile upon, 894. Smirk, 838. Smite, strike, 276. punish, 972. bad, 649. Smith, 690. Smitten, 897. Smock, ^25. Smoke, cloud, 334. vapor, 336. dimness, 422. heat, 382. trifle, 643. dirt, 653. Smoking, 382. Smoky, *652. Smooth, not rough, 16, 255. to calm, 174. aUaij, 826. ru6, 331, 332. easy, 705. toficUter, 933. Smooth-faced, 544. Smooth-spoken, 544. Smooth-tongued, 544. Smoothness, easiness, 255, 705. Smother, Ida, 361. repress, 174. cafm, 826. suppress, 528, 585. Smoulder, 6um, 382. incre, 172. conceal, 528. latent, 526. S moulder hig, burning, 389. inert, 172. Smuggle, contraband, 791, introduce, 394. poach, 964. Smuggler, 792. Smuggling, 791. Smut, diri, 653. AZncfc, 431. blemish, 848. imparity, 961. Smutty, 961. Snag, dartger, 667. sharp, 253. projection^ 250. Snaggy, 253. Snail, 27.S. Snake, miscreant, 913 Snaky, winding, 248. Snap, noise, 406. driUZe, ^8. break, 44. snarl, 895. 5«'2c, 789. Snappishness, 901. Snare, 667. Snarl, growl, 413. ntde, 895. Snarling, 895. Snatch, fo seize, 789. rise, 134. Snatches (by), 139 Sneak, servility, 886. baseness, 940. (o Airfc, 528. retire, 287. Sneer, enntemp£, 930. snuffle, 409. &/ow, 349. Sneezing, 349. Snivel, cry, 839. crouch, 88ff. Snivelling, 866 Snob, 876. Snooze, 663. Snore, noise, 411, sleep, 683. Snort, noise, 411, fZeep, 683, Snout, 250. Snow, ice, 383. wAi(e, 430. Snub, short, 901. Snuff, 398. Snuff up, 296. Snuffle, blow, 349. stammer, 583. Snug, comfortable, 831. sn/e, 664. Snuggery, 189. Snugness, 831. Soak, immerse, 300. Wflicr, 337. Soaking, 337. Soap, oil, 356, Soapy, unctuaus, 355. Soar, rise, 305. height., 206. great, 3L 406 INDEX. Soar, fiV, 267. Sob, 839. Sober, moderate, 174. temperate, 953. abstinaitf 958. belief, 484. sane, 503. Misc, 498. calm, 8S€. graufl, 837. SoDer-niinded, wise, 503. coZtr, 826. Soberness, 836. Eobriety, ■nwderation, 174, £«fit;ieraitce, 953. abstinence, 958. sani£i/, 502. wisdom, 498. calmness, 826. Sociability, 8^2. Sociable, 8^3. Sociableness, 893. Social, 372, 892. Sociality, 893. Society, the public, 372, 892. party, 712. Sock, stocking, 325. drama, 599. Socket, 191,353. Socratic method, 461 Sod, 344. Sodality, association, 893. friendship, 888. Sofa, 215. Soft, moderate, 174. sound, 405. smooth, 255. weak, 160. nZ;?/, 499. irr£so!u£e, 605. (imirf, 869. Ze?iten£, 740. (CTirfer, 822. to BooUte, 826. mitigate, 834. paUiate, 937. Soften, overcome, 824. morfcra(e, 174. moHi/i/, 324. fnifi^ate, 834. pi(7/, 914. Soften I ni;, paMintinn-, 937. mollifyiniT, 324. Softly, 275. Softness, weakness. 160. moderation^ 174. tC7ti2crfiQ^s, 324, S32. tmtf/nfl.':^, 862. irre^o/utsnssff) 605. Soil, land, 343. f/ir£, 653. ^oil, 659. deface, 846. torni^A, 848 Soiled, 846. Soilness, 653. Sojourn, abode, 189. to t^ujeU, 186. to settle, 365. Sojourner, resident, 188. Solace, reZie/, 834. comfort, 827. recreation, 840. Solder, cohere, 46. cement, 45. Soldering, 46. Soldier, 736. Soldiery, 726. Sole, ojone, 87. £086,311. Solecism, ungrammatuuilf 568. sophistry, 477. Solecize, 568. Solemn, «acred, 873. J!rm, 535. reverent, 990. pompous, 882. grave, 837. importani, 642. 5i7en(, 403. Solemness, 837. Solemnity, parade, 883. riie, 998. didness, 843. Solemnization, 883. Solemnize, 883. Solicit, induce, 615. re^ue^t, 765, desire, 865. Solicitant, 865. Solicitation, 765. Solicitor, 968. Solicitude, anxiety, 860. care, 459. (iefire, 865. pain, 828. Solid, complete, 53. coAcrcHt, 46. dense, 331. certain, 474. knomliktre, 490. (rue, 494. j?rm, 604. loisc, 498. Soliditication (2Gfl50fll!W5, 331. Solidify, 46, 321. Solidity, permnnmice, 150, density, 321. wisdom, 498. Solidness, denseness, 3Q1. completeness, 53. Soliloquize, 589. Soliloquy, 589. Solitary, alone, 87. seduded. 893. deseri, 101. Solitude, alone, 87. secluded, 893. rfeaeri, 101, Solo, 415. Solon, saffe, 500. wise, 498. Solubility, 333. Soluble, 333. Solubleness, 333. Solution, dissolving; 333. ezpZa/iation, 462. fusion, 335. Solve, 335. Solvency, 803. Somatology, 316. Sombre, dark, 421. gray, 432. blade, 431. melandiohj, 837, Some, 33, 100. Somebody, one, 87. man, 372. Somehow, 155. Something, thing, 3. Zifte, 17. sjna/i degree, 32. Sometimes, 136. Somewhat, 33. Somewhere, 182. Sonmambulism, 515. Somniferous, weary, 841, Somnolence, sleepy, 683. weary, 841. Somnolent, sleepy, 683. weary, 841. Son, 167. Son of God, 976. Son of man, 976. Song, 415. Song (old), 643. Songster, 416. Soniferous, 403. Sonnet, music, 415. poetry, 597. Sonnotoer, 597. Sonorous, 402. Sonship, 167. Sonorousness, 402: Soon, early, 133. by and by, 121. transient. 111 Soot, black, 431. dirt, 653. blemish, 840 Soothe, allay, 174. calm, 836. relieve, 834. Soothing, allaying, 174. mellijluous, 405. relieving, 834. Soothsay, 511. Soothisayer, 513. iTuij^ian, 994. Sooly, 653. Sophism, bad logic, 477. absurdity, 497. Sophistical, ^logical, 477. airartf, 497. Sophisticate, mix, 41. deceive, 495, debase, 659. Sophistry, 477. Soporific, 841. Soprano, 410, 4ia Sorcerer, 994. Sorcery, 992. Sordid, 819. Sore, pain, 376, 378. grievance, 838, painful, ^. angry, 900. Sorely, 31, Soreness, 900, Sorites, 476. Sorrel, 434. Sorrow, 828. Sorrowful, ^8. Sorry, bad,M9. mean, 876. trijling, 643. smaU, 33. Sort, kind, 75. degree, 26. to ain-ange, 60. Sorting, CO. Sortilege, 9^ So-so, 32. Sot, drunkard, 959, Sottishness, 959. Soul, intellfct, 450. affections, 83Ql pcrsoM, 372. important parti 50> 643. INDEX. 407 Soiil-subdiiing, ^5 Soutless, 683, 823. Sound, noise, 403. orthodox^ 983, a. healthy, 654. perfect, 650. valUi, 467. ^oorf, 648. judgment, 480. to measure^ 466. reason, 476. 'ce»f;e, 365. cuZm, 836. no£u) ithstanding, 179. Stillborn, 732. Still life, 556. StlUness, 265. Stilts, siipport^ 315. Aci^A(, 306. boasting, 884. Stimulate, incite, 615. vtoZe^ice, 173. enero^ze, 171. Stimulation, 834. Stintulus, 615. Sling, pain, 378. suffering, 912 1, 830. provoke, 900. Stinging, 830. Stinginess, t]9. Stingy, 817, S19. Stink, 401. Stint, degree, 96. scanty, 640. parsimo?!?/, 819. Stipend, 809. Stipendiary, receiving, 785. sa^ected, 7'19. Stippling, 558. Stipulate, conditions, 770 bargain, 769. Stipulation, conditions^ 770. bargain, 769. Stir, move, 964. tremor, 315. actiDity, 689. energy, 171. emotitni, 834. discuss, 476. Stir up, mix, 41. excite, 615. violence, 173. Stirring, eventful, 151. importont, 643- acb'oe, 682. Stiich, to join, 43, pain, 838. Stitching, joining, 43. Stiver, 800. Stock, cause, 153. store, <636. materials, 635. p-o«ision, 637 property, 780. money, 800. mercAa/ttftse, 798. co//ar, aJ5. offspring, 166w Stockade, 717. Stocking, ^5. Stocks, /urtrfs, 802. punishrnent, 975. rcstrdiHt, 752. Stock-still, 965. Stoic, inscftsifiic, 89.^. incxcitable, 896. disinterested, 943 Stoical, 823, 826. ^ Stoicism, 82:), 826. Stole, 225, 999. Stolen, 791. Stolid, dull, S43. stupid, 490 Stolidity, 843* INDEX. 411 StolidnesB, 499. Stomach, pouchy 191. endare, 836. taste, 390. Stomacher, 235. Stone, dense, 321. hard, 323. misAtej 284. weapon, 737. Stone-blind, 442. Stone-color, 432. Stone's throw, 197. Stool, 215. Stoop, lower, 306. slope, 317. humble, 879. servile, 886. Stop, close, 67, 261, 418. desist, 681, rest, 265. preaent, 706. continue^ 143. discojitinue, 141. Stopcock, 363. Stopgap, 5Ai/t, 626. piuo-, 147. Stoppage, rw£, 2G5. discontinuance, 141. prevention, 706- Stopper, 263. Stopple, 263. Store, 7/iaff'a2(«e, 636. pruaisjoa, 637. sAop, 799. a&unffance, 639. the memory, 505. much, 31. Store house, 636, Store room, 636. Store ship, 273. Storm, wind, 349. violence, 173. passion, 825. convulsion, 146. anger, 900. (0 flttflcfc, 716. assemblage, 72. Storming, 716. Stormy, 348. Story, history, 594. Zie, 546. iapcr, 204. rooms, 191. Stout, strong, 159. iit^iy, 192. brave, 861. Stoutness, strength, 159. lastincas, 192, Stove, 386. Stow, 184. Stowage, space, 180. location, 184. Strabism, 443. Straddle, 315. Straggle, s(ro«, 266. devia,te, 279. disorder, 59. Straggler, 268. Straggling, disjunctive, 44. deviatingj 279. Straight, rectilinear, 246. mean, 628. vertical, 212. direction, 278. Straighten, 246. Straightforward, tfrt/ess, 703. direct, 278. Aonesf, 939. true, 543. mid course, 628. Straightforwardness, artlessness, 703, triitA, 543. Straightway, 111. Strain, ej^rt, 686. riofence, 173. fatigue, 688. sound, 402. melody, 413. to clarify, 658. percolate, 395- trans^css, 304. poetry, 597. voice, 580. mwiHteTTwet, 593. j^^e, 569. Strain the eyes, 441. Strained, 686. Strait, maritime, 343. iqant, 804. di^mUty, 704. Straitlaced, severe, 739. censorious, 932. restrained, 751. haughty, 878. fastidious, 868. Strait waistcoat, 752. Strand, 342. Stranded, 704, 733. Strange, exceptional, 83. aw/B/, 870. wonderfvX, 890. ridiculous, 853. Strangely, greatly, 31. granger, ez£rane(m«, 10, 57. ignorant, 49 1 . Strangle, 361. Strap, to tiC, 43. scourge, 975. Ugature, 45. Strapping, large, 1£S. strong, 159. Stratagem, p2an, 626. arlijice, 702. deception, 545. Strategic, 626. Strategy, conduct, 692. fi^tia, 698. warfare, 722. p^n, 626. Stratification, 304. Stratified, 204. Stratiform, 204. Stratum, 304. Straw, /t^At, 320. trifiing, 643. Straw-color, 436. Stray, wander, 266. deviate, 279. exceptional, 83. Straying, 279. Streak, co/or, 420. furrow, 259. stripe, 440. narrow line, 200, 203. infer^fCttoR, 219. Stream, ^ow, 347. river, 348. o//t^At, 420. o/ time, 109. of Clients, 151. abundance, 639. Streamer, 550. Streaming, incoherent, 47. dispersed, 73. Streamlet, 348. Streamy, 348. Street, buildings, 189. Mfly, 627. Streetwalker, 962. Strength, vigor, 159. energy, 171. tenacity, 327. Strengthen, to i/icrca.>'e, 35. Strengthening, 159. Strengthless, 160. Strenuous, actit;e, 683. laborious, 686. regoloed, 604. Stress, weight, 642. intonation, 580. strain, 686. Stretch, increaso, 35. expand, 194. lengthen, 200. distance, 196. exertion, 686. 7nt5zn£erpretatum, 525. encroachment, 925. exaggeration, 549. Stretch to, 196. Stretching to, 200, Strew, 73. Striated, 440. Strict, severe, 739. exact, 494. faithful, 792. Strictness, 739. Stricture, constriction, 303 ce/ware, 932. Stride, 266. Stridor, 410. Stridulous, 414. Strife, 713, 720. Strike, Ait, 276. Jeat,972. harm, 649. rraoZt, 719. ini/)re*s, 824. KJOTtder, 870. , operate, 170. m?mc. 415. Strike off, eaxZudfl, 55. Strike out, iiiDcnt, 18, 515. pZflM, 626. efoce, 552. Strike sail, 275. String, coTitinuiti^, 69. to tie, 43. /ftre, 205. ligature, 45. to arrange, 60. Stringency, 739. Stringent, 739, 744. Stringy, 203. Strip, ti; divest, 226. ro6, 791. diccst, 789. filament, 205. Stripe, fenvtA, 300. blow, 972. mark, 550. variegation, 440l Striped, 804. Stripling, 129. Stripped, poor, 804. Strive, ezcrf, 686. contend, 720. endeavor, 675. 412 INDEX. ftroke, impulse, S76. marh^ 550. hlowy 830. work, 680. expedient^ 636. Stroll, 266. Strong, powerful, 359. energetic, 171. tenacious, 327. pungent, 392. feehnff, 821. co^ejie, 467. Strong box, 802. Stronghold, defence, 717. prison, 752. Strongly, 31. Strophe, 597. Struck, 870. Structural, modal, 7. texturalj 329. Structure, state, 7. • texture, 329. fruiWin^, 189. Struggle, conteiui, 720. exCT-t, 686. grapple with, 704. Strumpet, 962. •Strut, parade, 882. irauei, 2G6. pride, 878- Stuhble, 40. Stubborn, 606, 704. Stubbornness, 227, 60G. Stubby, j/hoH, 201. Stucco, cement^ 45. covering, 233. Stuck fast, difficulty, 704. stopped, 265. Stud, /cnofr, 250. point, 253. Aor^es, 271 . Studded, 253, 240. Student, 541. Studio, 559. Studious, thoughtful, 451. docile, 539. Studiously, 600,620. Srudy, thought, 451. learning, 539, r&seflrc/i,4G]. jntcn£io», 620. Stuff, ffiiA.^faTrc'', 3. matter, 316. matorinis, 635. absurdity, 497. Stuff, (rifle, 643. memory, 505. to/eed, 296. 2iite, 222. crflTrt, 194. Stultified, 732. Stultify, coitHtcract, 70J Stumble, fall, 306. /art, 7^. unskilful, 699 founder, 315. Stumble on, 483. Stumbling block, difficulty, 704. kinderance, 708. Stumbling stone, 706. Stump, trunk, 51. painting, 559. Stumpy, sAort, 201. Stun, stup/fy, 823. ajp rt, 824. confound, 870. deafen, 419. ostoHisA, 865. 2ouf2, 404. Stunning, ZoucZ, 404. C07l/WM7irfiB^, 870. Stung, 828. Stunt, 5ffla», 193. contracted, 195. Stunted, fma22, 193. contracted, 195. Stupefaction, s(7*7ini7i^, 823. wonder, 870. Stupefied, stunned, 823. fljnnzcrf, 870. Stupefy, 5fu7i, 82a wonder, 870. Stupendous, great, 31. . iar^c, 192. wonderful, 870l Stupid, dWI, 843. creefuloua, 486. foolish, 499. Stupidity, rfn/jiftss, 843. foatishitess, 499. Stupor, ffiiS. Stupnuion, 961. Sturdincsr!, 16J. Sturdy, J.'^?, 159. StiiUor, 583. Stuuoriug, 588. dirty 653. pen, 189. I Stygian, dark, 421. I Style, state, 7. writing, 590. time, 114. fashion, 852. too-tt.', 850. £d TiQTTie, 564. diction, 569. pencil, 559. Stylet, 262. Stylish, 852. Suasible, 615. Suasion, 615. Suasive, 615. Suasory, 615. Suavity, 894. Subaltern, plebeian, 876. inferior, 34. servant, 746. officer, 726, 745. Subaqueous, 208. Subcommittee, 696. Subcontrary, 237. Subcutaneous, 221. Subdean,99n. Subdititious, 147. Subdivision, 44, 51. Subdual, 731. Subduct, retrench, 38. Subduction, 789. Subdue, calm, 174. impress, 824. succeed, "j^l. Subdued, 826. Subitaneous, 132. Subjacent, 207. Subject, topic , 454. liable, 177. to inVirall, 749. Subject matter, 454. Subjection, 743, 749. Subjective, 5, 317, 450. Subjectiveness, 5. Subjoin, 37. Subjugate, subject, 749. conquer, 731, 732. impress^ 824. Subjugated, 732. Subjugation, conqtiering, 731, subjection, 749. Sublevation, 307. Sublimate, to elevate, 307, 336. Sublinuiled, 320. Sublimation, oapnrization, 336. rlivation, 307. Sublime, /M^A,aO(>. beauty, frlS. Sublime, glory, 873. Zo/lj/, .574. magnanimous, 942. Sublimity, beauty, 845. magnanimity, 42. f/on/, 873. eiifAt, 206. Sublunary, 318. Submarine, 208. Submerge, immerse, 300. steep, 337. sink, 208. plunge, 310. Submerse, 310. Submersion, 300. Submission, surrender, 725. obedience, 743. eTiduronce, 826. Submissive, humble, 879. enduring, fi96. tractaA/c, 705. obedient, 743. surrendering, 725. Submissiveness, 743. Submit, 735. endure, 826. oJcy, 743. stowp, 879. Submiiltiple, 84. Subordinate, 34, 642, 749. Subordination, i/i order, 58. bondage, 749. ofredie/ice, 743. segitenee, 63. Suborn, Aire, 795. bribCj 784. Subscnbe, /kwnt, 488. agree to, 769. ^ivc, 784. Subscription, 78^, 809. Subsequent, in time, 117. in order, 63. Subserve, 644. Subservience, tendency, 176. utility, 644. Subservient, 631, 644. Subsidence, sinking, 306. decrease, 36. Subsidiary, tCTirfittj?-, 176, nu:EiIiar2^, 708. Subsidy, pay, 809. ^tfl, 784. Subsist, existence, 1. cu^t'tiutftcc, 142. INDEX. 413 Subsistence, food, 298. beings 1. Subsisting, 1. Subsoil, eartkj 342. interior^ 221. ' Sub^stance, tkintr^ 3. ■matter, 316. interior^ 221. texture, 329, comjiencftUTR, 596. meaning, 516. t7?i;70r£a7i£ j?ar£, 642. wealtli, 803. Substantial, de/we, 321. (rae, 494. rco/, 1, 3. Substantiality, reality, 3. inatcrialityj 316. Substantiate, 478, 494. Substantive, 3, Substitute, means, 634. prozy, 147. deputy, 759. Substituted, 147. Subatitntiun, change, 147. Substratum, interior, 221. iayer, 204. 6(we, 211. support, 215. Substructure, 211. Subtend, 237. Subterfuge, ^, 546. sophistry, 477. Subterranean, 208. Subterreiie, 208. Subtile, rare, 322. /ig-A^ 320. Subtilize, sophistry, 477. Subtle, cuanen^, 702. Toise, 498. reasoning^ 476. texture, aJ9. Subtlety, cuniiiiig, 702, sophistry, All. prudence, 498. Subtract, retrench, 38. arithmetical, 84. «o I«/cc, 789. Subtraction, retrenchment, 38. arit/imetical, 84, subduction, 789. Siibtractive, 38. Suburban, Cfmcirotis, 227. Suburban, distance, 197. Suburbs, £7iuij-(m.9, 227. distance, 197. Subversion, change, 140. (2estriu:ei07i, 162. inversion, 218. depression, 308. Subvert, invert, 918. depress, 308. change, 140. destroy, 162. Subverter, 165. Succeed, answer, 731. /oiiow, 63. Succeeding, 731. Success, 731. Successful, 731. Succesiiifulness, 731. Succ&ssion, scffue/tce, 63. continuity, 69. 0/Ct7tie, 109. mental, 451. lateness, 117. Successive, 69. Successless, 732. Successor, sequel, 65. posterior, 117. Succinct, 572. Succor, 707. Succulent, natrittoe, 298. juicy, 333. semi-liquid, 352. Succumb, ^('e^d, 725. o6cy, 743. fatigue, 688. Such, 17. Suck in, 296. Sucking in, 296. Suckling, 129. Suction, 296. Sudation, 386. Sudatory, 386. Sudden, earZy, 132. abrupt, 508. transient, 111. Suddenly, 132. Suddenness, 132. Suds, difficulty, 704. yrof/i, 353. Sue, demand, 765. af Zair, 969. Suet, 356. Suffer, physical pain, 378. moral pain, 828. to endure, 821. tfl oZZow, 760. 35* Suffer, disease, 655, experience, 151. Sufferance, physical, 378. moral, 828, permission, 760. endurance, ^1. Sufferer, 828. Suffering, physical, 378. moT-ffZ, 828. enduring, 821. sickness, 655. Sufficiency, 639. Sufficient, 639. Suffix, sequel, 65. a^anct, 39. Sufiiation, 349. Suffocate, 361. Suffragan, 996, Suffrage, Dwte, 609. Suffuse, mix, 41. /ceZ, 821. ftZiWfA, 874. Suffusion, mixture, 41. feeling, 821. Sugar, 396. Sugar-loaf, 250. Suggest, suppose, 514. advise, 695. inform, 527. recall, 505. occur, 451. Suggestion, advice, 695. supposition, 514. prompting, 505. Suggestive, 514. Suicidal, 361. Suicide, 361. Suit, accord, 23. courtship, 902. cZo;;^, 75. expedierU, 646. cloUics, 225. petition, 765. at Zaw, 969. Suitable, 646. Suite, £erie?, 69. adjunct, 39. sequel, 65. Suiting, 23. Suitor, 767, 897. Sulcated, 259. Sulky, discourteous, 895. gloomy, 837. Sullen, dt5c»ur£eou£, 895. gloomy, 837. Sullied, Sullied, dishonored, 874. Sully, de/oce, 846. dishonor, 874. Sulphur, cotor, 436. Sultry, 382. Sum, to(n/, 50, 84. to reckon, 85. money, 800. Sum up, 85, 594, Sumless, 105. Summary, fran^ieiit, 1 11. epitome, 201. early, 132. compendium, 596. Summation, 85. Summer, 125, 382. Summerset, 218. Summit, 33, 210. Summon, comnutnd, 741. accitse, 938. Summon to mind, 505. Summon up, 824. Summons, 969. Sumpter.mule, 271. Sumptuary, 800, 809. Sumptuous, 889. Sun, 318, 423, Sunbeam, 429 Sunder, 44, Sundry, 102. Sunk, lovj, S08. downcast, 837. vice, 945. dangerous, 667. Sunless, 4Sil. Sunlight, Ugkt, 420. pleasing, 827. toarm, 382. Sunny, Zi^At, 420. pleasing, 827. warm, 382. Sunset, 126. Sunshine, Zto-A«, 420. pleasing, 827. irarm, 382. Siiperable, 705. Superabundance, 641. Superabundant, 641. Superadd, 37. Superannuated,' 128. Superb, 845. Supercargo, 694. Supercilious, haughty, 878. scor/i/^Z, 930i ' insolent, 885. eontemptaoua, 936. 414 INDEX. Superciliousness, msolencej 885. hatiffhtinessj 878. Bupereminence, 873. Supererogation, tLselessnesSi 645. activityy 683. Superesalied, 873. S(iperexce[lence, 648. Superexcellent, 648. Superficial, shallow, 309. ignorant^ 491. external, 330. Superficies, 320. Superfine, 648. Superfluence, 683. Superfluity, redundance^ 641. remainder, 40. Superfluous, 40, 641. Superhuman, divine, 976. ■perfect, 650. Superimpose, 330. Superimposed, 306. Superincumbent, abfrve, 306. Toeighty 319. resting, S15. Superinduce, 140, 161. Superintend, 693. Superi ntendence, 693. Superintendent, 694 Superior, ^eater, 33. importantj 643. good, 648. Superiority, greatness, 33. disparity, 38. priority, 63. goodness, 648. Superlative, perfect, 650. ^00(2, 648. Supernal, 306. Supernatant, 305. Supernatural, 976, 980. Supernumerary, re(^u/K/a7t£, 641. remaining, 40. Superposition, 37, 333. Superscription, mark, 550. Mriiing', 590. evidence, 467. Supersede, disuso, 678. substitute, 147. Superstition, credulity, 486. religious, 984. Superstitious, 984 Superstratum, 220. SuDorstructure, 739. Supervene, happen, 151. ^ucceei^, 117. Supervention, 117. Supervise, 693. Supervision, 693. Supervisor, 694. Supine, horizontal, 313. inverted, 318. sluggish, 683. (orpid, 833. Supineness, 683. Supper, 298. Supplant, 147. Supplanting, 147. Supple, soft, ^4. servile, 886. Supplement, adjunct, 39. completion, 53. addUion, 37. Suppleness, softness, 334. 5em7i2i/, 886. Suppletory, 37. Suppliant, 767. Supplicant, 767. Supplicate, beg, 765 pity, 914. worship, 9d0. Supplication, ejifreaii/, 765. worship, 990. ' Supplies, materials, 635. aid, 707. Supply, give, 784. provide, 637. fitore, 636. Support, fU5fain, 31 5. operate, 170. tear, 826. evidence, 467. aid, 707. preserve, 670. endure, 831. Supporter, 315. Suppose, 514. Supposing, provided, 469. Supposition, 514. Supposititious, fidse, 544. sujiposedy 514. nr'7i-existm^, 3. Suppress, conceal, 528. destroy, ltJ2. smoVier, 585. Suppression, eonceu/meni, 528. destruction, G(r2. Suppule, 85. Supremacy, superior, 33. Supremacy, authority, 737. summit, 310. Supreme, superior, 33. * crowning, 910. Supremely, 31. Surcease, 141. Surcharge, 641. Surcharged, 641. Surcingle, 45. Surd, 419. Surdity, 419. Sure, certain, 474. s'ife, 664. Sure looted, careful, 459. sAa/uI, 698. Sureness, 664. Surety, security, 771, evidence, 467. Surf, /com, 353. tide, 348. Surface, ^0. Surfeit, satiety, 869. redundance, 641. Surge, DCfUH, 341. zcaufi, 348. swe!!, 305. Surgery, 663. Surliness, 895. Surly, ^1^,895. unkind, 907. Sunnise, 514. Surmount, rise, 305. tower, 206. ouerco/ne, 731. Surmountable, 705. Surname, 564. Surpass, superior, 33. grow, 194. go beyond, 303. Surpassing, great, 31. Surplice, gown, ^5. caHoiu'cal, 9^. Surplus, 7e?»a(»der, 40. redundance, 641. Surplusage, remainder, 40, redundance, 641. Surt)rise, wonder^ 870. non-ejpccta/ ion ,.508, disappointment, 5U9. I Surprised. 870. Surprising, 870. Surprisingly, 31. Surrender, j submit, 725. Surrender, o&cy, 743. relinquish, 783. Surrendering, 725. Surreptitious, false, 544. furtive, 528. Surrogate, consignee, 758. deputy, 759. Surround, 237, ^9. Surveillance, superintendence, 693. Survey, view, 441. 7Rea«f 487. iwicertaintj/, 475. Sustain, support, 215. aid, 707. operate, 175. presBTOC, 67(K Sustenance, 398. Sustentation, aid, 707. preserra£toil| 670; Sutler, 797. Suture, 43. Swab, 652. Swaddle, 235. INDEX. 415 Swag, hang^ 914. drop^ 300. Swag!»er, stratj 878. Umter, 885. Swaggerer, 887. Swaggering, 885. Swain, 373, 876. Swallow, gulp J 296. believe^, 484. hrook^ 826. destroy:, 162. Swallowing, 296. Swamp, marsh, 345. destroy^ 162. Swamped, 732. Swampy, 339, 344. Swan-pan, 85. Swap, interchange, 148, Swap out, 297. Sward, 344. Swarm, crowd, 72. sugu^ency, 639. multitude, 102. abound, 641. Swarming, 72. Swarthy, 431. Swathe, clothe, ^5w fasten, 43. Sway, power, 157. iiijlaence, 175. authority, 737. induce, 615. Swear, promise, 768. affirm, 535. Sweat, transude, 348. Aeut, 382. fatigue, 688. Sweep, space, 180. curtje, 245. ftcnrf, 279. rapidity J 274. clean, 852, displace, 185. destroy, 162. dcoastatiim, 619,649. Sweeping, 50, 162. Sweepings, refuse, 653. (ri/ie, 643. Sweet, saccharine, 39'>, anre«a&/e, 82C iooe/i^, 897. melodious, 413 Sweeten, 396. Sweetheart, 897 Sweetmeat, 396. Sweetness, saccharine, 396. Sweetness, pleasantness, 829, Swell, iitcreose, 35. expand, 194, 202. fitt/^e, 250. (ide, 348. emotion, 831, 824. ez£oI, 931. swagger, 885. Swelling, increasing, 35. expanding, 194. bombastic, 577. emotional, ^1, 824. Swelter, 282. Swept, 652. Swerve, deviate, 279. diverge, 291. change, 140. irresolution, 603. tergiversation, 607. guzC, 624. Swerving, 279. Swift, 274. Swiftness, 274. Swig, £o;7e, 959. Swill, tope, 959. Swim, /oat, 305. Acfi; 705. navigate, 267. Swimming, siiccessful, 731. vertigo, 503. buoyant, 320. Swindle, peculate, 791. cheat, 545. Swindler, defrauder, 792, sharper, 548. Swindling, 791. Swing, space, 180. p/ttT/, 170. Aon^, 214- oacMat£, 314. freedom, 748. Swinging, 31. Swinish, 954, 957. Switch, 975. Swivel, Aiw^e, 319. cannon, 727. Swollen, proud, 878. Swoon, fainting, 160. fatigue, 688. Swoop, seizure, 789. descent, 306. Sword, 727. Swordsman, 726. Sycophancy, servility, 885. Sycophancy, adulation, 933. Sycophant, servility, 885. JiaUerer, 935. Sycopliantic, 5Grvi/£, 885. adulatory, 933. Syllable, 561. Syllabus, /isi, 86. c(nn;7en(i!ium, 596. Syllogism, 476. Sylph, 979. Sylphid, 979. Sylvan, 367. Symbol, sign, 550. matliematical, 84. Symbolizatiou, 550. Symmetrical, /orm, 242. order, 58. beauty, 845. Symmetry, /orni, 242. order, 58. beauty, 845. Sympathetic, A:in(^, 906. loving, 897. piti/W, 914. Sympathize, Zo»e, 897. pi(y, 915. Sympathy, kindness, 906. itroe, 897. pity, 914. Symphonious, 413, Symphony, music, 415. Symptom, 550. Symptomatic, 550, Synchronal, 120. Synchronous, 120. Synchronism, 120. Syncopation, 413. Syncope, 160. Synecdoche, 147. Synod, council, 696. church, 995. assemblage, 73. Synonyine, 564, Synonymous, 516. Synopsis, arrangement, 60. compendium, 596. Synoptical, 596, Syntax, 567. Synthesis, 48. Syringe, 337, Syrup, 396. System, order, 58. Jorfj/, 490. p^n, 626. Systematic, 58. T. Tabby, 400.. Tabefaction, 195. Tabernacle, 189,1000. Tabid, (eon, 203. shriveUedj 195. noxious, 649. Table, stand. 315. i soften, ^6. irascibility, 901. Temperament, nature, 5. (jt^^io^jtion, ^0. Tnuisfe, 413. Temperance, 953. Tom pe rate, moderate, 174. sober, 953. intf(2, 826. INDEX. 417 Temperateness, 174, Tempered, 820, Temperature, 382. Tempest, violeace^ 173. windj 349. eicUemeiit, 835. Tempestivity, 134. Toiiipestuuus, violcatj 173. windyj 349. Temple, diarcftj 1000. side^ ^6. buildm^j 189. Teiiipontl, transient^ 111. laical, 997. Temporality, 997. Temporary, 111. Temporize, policy^ 698. opportunity^ 134. Tempt, entice^ 615. desire^ 8G5. Temptation, entiee7nait, G15. desire, 865. Tempter, 615, 978. Tempting, 615. Temulency, 959. Ten, 98. Tenable, 664. Tenacious, retentive^ 781. avaricious, 819. (««^/i, 327. obatiitate, 606. prejudiced, 481. 7J'enacity, tougkncsi, 327. retentioenesa, 781. resolution, 604. obstinacy, 606. prejudice, 481. Tenant, occupier, 188. possessor, 779, present, 186. Tenanlless, 187. Tend, airf, 107. nurse, 707. contribute^ 153. conduce, 176. serve, 743. rfireci (ff, 278. Tendency, service, 743. direction, 278. proneness, 176. Tender, sfl/i, 324. loving, 897. susceptible, 8^. compassionate, 914. (0 oj?er, 763. Tender-lie arte i, 906. Tenderness, 5o/%fie55, 324. susceptibility, 822. compassion, 914. Tendril, 129. Tenebriuus, 421. Tenement, /louse, 189. Tenet, fieite/, 484. creed, 983. Tenor, course, 7. degree, 96. direction, 278. meanivg, 516. musical, 413. Tense, Aarij, 323. Tensile, .S25. Tension, strejtgth, 159. Zem^eA, 900. Iiardness, 393. Tent, cohering, 189, 293. Tentacle, 633. Tentative, ezperiTTiental, 463. essaying, 675. Tenterhook, /looft, 214. expectation, 507. Tenth, 99. Tenuity, rarrty, 322. leanness, 903. sTttoUness, 32. Tenure, 924. Tepid, 382. Terebration, 302. Tergiversation, change, 607. regress, 283. Term, ytoce in series, 71. «7icZ, 67. degree, 26. Zimii, 233. period of time, 106. ■word, 562. name, 564. Termagant, 901. Terminal, 67. Terminate, enrf, 66, 729. Termination, fimit, 933. , 348. Trickling, 295. Tlickster, deceioer, 548. Tricky, 703. Trident, 341. Tried, employed, 677. /a.<(, 888. Trifid, 94. Trifle, unimportant, 643. waste, 683. 3C Trifle, small, 32. Trifle with, 460, 483. Trifling, 32, 643. Triform, 92. Trigger, 633. Trill, sound, 407, 408. music, 415. Trilogistic, 93. Trim, state, 7. form, 240. dress, ^35. * ornament, 847. to adjust, 27. decA:, 845. prepare, 673. dtange sides, 607. Trimmer, yicWe, 607. apostate, 941. Trimming, adjusting, 27. preparing, 673. Trimmings, 847. Trinal, 92. Trine, 93. Trinity, 92, 976. Trinket, 847. Trinomial, 92. Trio, 92, 415. Trip, jaunt, 266. luxste, 274. to/lforf unate, 735. 2urftZeA9, 828. Aar/, 649. Unmaimed, 654, Unmake, 145. Unmanageable, perrerse, 704, itnwifWy, 647. Unmanly, 940. Unmanned, loeak, 160. INDEX. 427 Unmanned, sad, 837. Unm;innered,895. Unmannerly, 895. Unmarked, 460. Uiunurred, sound, U54. predcreedf R70. Unmarried, 904. Unmask, show, 535. disclose, 529. Unmatched, unparalleledyQQ. dissimUay, 15, 18. Unmeaninji, 517. Unmeant, 517. Unmeasured, abundant^ G39. ivfinite^ 105. unilisting-uished, 465, a. Unmedit:iti"d, impulsive^ 612, casnal, 631. Unmeet, 9^5. Unmelodious, 414. Un me I ted, 331. Unmenrioned, 526. Unmerciful, 907, 914,0, Unmerited, 935. Unutetliodical, 59. Uninindful, unirratefal, 458, 46(1, 917. Unmindfulnei^s, 458. UtimiiiKled, 42. Unmi.ssed, 460. Unmistakable, clear, olS. visible, 446. Unmitigable, 173. Unmixed, ^. Unmodified, 142. Unmolested, 831. safe, 664. Unmoiirned, 898. Unmiived, quiescent^ 965. resolute, 6 14. obstinate, 606* torpid, 823. uiiindaced, 616. Unmusical, 414. Unmuzzled, 748. Unnamed, 5G5. Unnatural, 83. TTnnecessary, 645. Unneeded, 645. Unnerved, 158, 160 Urmoted, neglected, 406. ignoble, 874. Unnoticed, neglected, 406. ignoble, 874. Unnumbered, 105. Unnurtured, 674. Unobjectionable, 65/ Unobnoxious, 648. Unobacured, 430. Unobserved, 4G0. Unob-ervant, 458. Unobstructed, Ace, 7 J9, 748. clear, 705. Unohiainable, 471. Unobtained, 776. Unobtrusive) 881. ■Unoccupied, vacant, 187. untkinkbig, 4.52. inactive, ^82. Un offended, humble, 879. Unofficial, 964. Unoften, 137. Unopened,- 261. Unopposed, 709. Unorganized, mineral, 358. unprepared, 674. Unornamented, 5(yfe, 576, 846,849. Unostentatious, 881. Unpad fied, 713. Unpack, 297. Unpaid, 806. Unpalatable, unsavory^ 395. disagreeable, 830, 867. Unpalatablene Unresented, >. . ' , forgiven^ 918. 428 INDEX. Unresei ted, endur:ng, 826. IJtire'ienting, 826. Unreserved, 143. Unreservedness, 543. Unresisting, 743. Unresolved, 605. Unrespecled, 929. Unrest, mooing, 264. change, 140. chanrreable, 149. Unrestored, 659, C88. Unrestrained, free, 748. unencumbered^ 705. Unrestricted, undiminished^ 31. free, 748. Unrevealed, 538. Unrevengecl, 920. Unreversed, 142, 143. Unrevoked, 143. Unrewarded, 806,917. Unriddle, solve, 462. interpret, 522. - disclose, 529. Unrighteous, 945. Unrigliteoiisness, 945. Unripe, 674. Unrivalled, 648. Unrivet, 44. Unrobe, 236. tJnroIl, straighten, 246. evolvet 313. display, 525. unravel, 47. Unromantic, 494. Unroof, ^6. Unroot, 162. Unruffled, calm, 174. placid, 826. unaffected, 823. quiet, 265. orderly, 58. Unrnliness, 606. Unruly, disobedient, 742. obstinate, 606. Unsafe, 665. Unsalutod, 929. Unaanctined, 988, 989. Unsanctioned, 925. Unsuted, 665. Unsatiafactory. displeasing, 830, 832. Unsatisfied. 832. Unsavoriness, 395. Unsavory, 395. Unscanned, 460. Utisciithed, 654. UnscaTtornd, 72. , Unschooled, illiterate, 491. uneducated, 699. Unscientific, 495. Un-scotired, 653. Unscreened, 665. Unscrew, 4t. Unscrupulous, 940. Unseal, 529. Unsearchud, 460. Un-easonable, ill-timed^ 135. inexpedient, 647. inappropriate, 24. Unseasonableness, 647. Unseasoned, unprepared, 674. unaccustomed, 614. Unseat, 756. Un neglected, 460. Unselfish, 942. Unserviceable, 645. Unserviceableness, 647. Unsettle, derange, 61. irresolute, 605. mutable, 149. insane, 503. Unsettled, 149. Unsevered, 50, Unshackle, free, 748. fiftcraie, 750. untie, 44. Unshackled, 748. Unshaken, strong, 159. resolute, 604. faithful, 484. Unshapen, amorphmis, 241. u^iy, 846. Unsheathe, 720. Unsheltered, 665. Unshining, 143. Unshocked, ^3. Unshorn, 50. Unshrinking, determine, 604. couracreouf, 861i Unsifted, 460. Unsightliness, 646. Unsightly, 646. Unsinged, 670. Unskilful, 699. Unskilfulness, 699. Unslacked, 865. Unsmooth, 256. Unsociable, 893. Unsocial, 893. Unsoiled, 652. Unsold. *77. Unsolder, 44, 47. Unsolicited. 6f»2. Unsoliciions, 866. Un.so|ved, 526. Unsophisticated, simple, 42. genuine, 494. good, 648. Unsorted, 59. Unsought, avoided, 623. unrcquested, 766. Unsound, imperfect, 651. unhealthy, 655. sophistical, 477. Unsoundness, 651. Unsparing, 639, 816. Unspeakable, great, 31. Unspecified, 78. Unspent, 678, Unspied, 526. Unspoiled, 648. Unspoken, 581. Unspotted, clean, 652. innocent, 946. heavtiful, 845. Unstable, 149, 605. Unstained, clean, 652. honorable, 939. Unstatesmanlike,699. Unsteadfast, 6U5. Unsteadiness, 149. Unsteady, mutable, 149. irresolute, 605, 607. dangerous, 665. Unstinted, 639. Unstopped, vpen, 260. continuing, 143. Unstored, 640. Unstrained, unexerled, 172, relaxed, 687. turbid, 653. simple, 516. Unstrengthened, 160. Un struck, 823. Unstrung. 160. Unstndiea, 460. Unsubdued, 731. Unsubmissive, 742. Unsubstantial, rare, 4, 322. texture, .T29. imaginary, 515. ejToneous, 495. Unsubstantiality, 4. Unsuccessful, 7^ Unsuccessive, 70. Unsuitable, incongruous, 24. inexpedient, 647. time, 135. Un suited, iiKongTuouji, 24. Unsuited, inexpedient, 647. ttme, 135. Unsullied, clean, 652. honorable, 939. guiltless, 946. Unsung, 526. Unsupplied, 640. Unsupported, weaJc, 160. opposed, 708. Unsuppressed, 142. Unsusceptihility, 150. Unsusceptible, 823. Unsuspected, 484*, 526. Unsuspecting, 858. Unsuspicious, credulous, 486. sure, 484. hopeful, 858. Unsustained, loeoA;, 160. opposed, 708. Unswayed, 616. Unswept, 653. Unswerving, straight, 246. determined, 604. Unsyminetric, ii-regular, 59. distorted, 243. Unsystematic, 5% Untack, 44. Untainted, healthy, 654. ^jKrc, 652. honorable, 939. Untalked of, 526. Untamed, rttrfe, 851. /ertTciftiu, 907. Untangled, 58. Untarnished, 939, 946. Untasted, 391. Untaught, 491. Untaxed, 815. Unreach, 538. Unteachable,699. Untempted, G16. Untenable, V)eak, I GO. undefended, 725. sophistical, 477. Untenanted, 187. Unlhanked, 917. Unthankful, 917. Untliawed, solid, 321. cold, 383. Unthinking, 452. Unlliought of, neglected, 460. unconsidered, 452. Unthreatened, 664. Unthriftinesa, 818. Unthrifty, vrotUgali 818. INDEX. 429 Unthrifty, unprepared, 674. Unthrone, 756. Untidiness, 653. Untidy, slovenlyj 653, Untie, loose, 44. liberate^ 750. Until, 106. Untimely, 135. Untinged, simple, 43. uncoloredj ^9, Untireri, 6d9. Untiring, 682. Untitled, 876. Untold, secret, 596, 598. countless, 105. Untouched, disused, 678. insensible, 376, 823. Untoward, bad, 649. unprosperons, 735. unpleasant, 830, Untraced, 526. Untracked, 526. Untrained, unskilled, 699. unprepared, 674, ujiaccustomedt '^14. Untranslated, 523. Untravelled, 265. Untreasnred, 640. Untried, 461. Un trimmed, simple, 849, unprepared, 674, Untrodden, TCCa), 123. Boi Mjerf, 678. impertnous, 261. Untroubled, cfl/7?i, 174, 721. Untrue, 495, 544. Untruth, 495, 546. Untunable, 414, Unturned, 246. Untutored, 491. Untwine, 246. Untwist, straightm, 946. evolne, 313. ■separate, 44, 47. Unurged, 616 Unused^ 614, 699. Unusual, 83, 614. Unusually, 31. Unutterable, great, 31. wonderful, 870. Unvalued, depreciated, 483. undesired, 866* unloved, 898. disliked. 396. Unvanquislied, 748. Unvaried, 142, 143, 576. Unvarnished, 494. Unveil, manifest, ^5. disclose, 529. Unveil tilated, 961. Unversed, unconversani, 491. unskilled, 699. Unvexed, 831. Unviolated, 939, Unvisited, 893. Unvitiated, 648. Unwakened, 683. Unweakeued, 683. Unwarlike, 862. Unwarmed, 383. Unwarned, 507, 665. Unwarped, 480, Unwarranted, u!rong, 923, 925. inconclusive, 477. Unwary, 460. Unwashed, unclean, 653. vulgar, 851. Unwasted, 639. Un watchful, 458. Unwavering, 604. Unweakened, 159. Unwearied, indefatigable, 682. refreshed, 689, Unwedded, 904, Un weighed, 460. Unwelcome, 830. Unwell, 655. Unwholesome, 657. Unwieldy, large, JS^. massive, 319. heavy, 319. difficttU, 704. cumbersome, 647. Unwilling, 489, 603. Unwillingness, 603, Unwind, evolve, 313. straighten, 246. Unwiped, 653. Unwise, 499. Unwished, 866. Unwithered, sound, 159, Unwitnessed, 526. Unwitting, ignorant, 491. involuntarily, 601. Unwonted, unaccustomed, 614, UHiisiial, 83. Unworn, 159. Unworshipped, 939. Un worthiness, 945. Unwortliy, vicious, 945. shameful, 874. Unwrap, 246. Unwreathe, 246, Unwrinkled, 955. Unwritten, 583. Unwrought, 674. Unyielding, tough, 323. resolute, 604. obstiTtate, 606. resisting, 719. Unyoke, 44. Upbear, support, 915 raise, 807. Upbraid, 939. Upcast, 307. Upgrow, 206. Upgrowth, 206, 305. Upheave, 307. Uphill, acclivity, 217. afcent, 305. difficult, 704. Uphoist, 307. Uphold, support, 915, flirf, 707, continue, 143. Uplands, 906. Uplift, 307. Upon, 119. Upper, 206. Upperhand, auViority, 737. success, 731. Uppermost, 206, 210. Upraise, 307. Uprear, 307. Upright, vertical, 212. true, 944. honest, 939. Uprightness, ereaaess, 212. honesty, 939, virtue, 944. Uprise, 305. Uproar, noise, 404. turmoil, 173. Uproarious, noisy, 404. turbulent, 173. Uproot, 169. Upset, t&row (foMin, 308, inoBrt, 918. destroy, 162. Upsetting, 160. Up,^ide down, 218. Up.shot, end, 67. to(«/, 50. Upstart, plebeian, 876. prosperous, 734. Upturn, 918. Upwards, 206. Uranography, 318. Urbane, 894. Urbanity, 894. Urchin, demon, 980. child, 129. wretch, 949. Urge, I'mpcZ, 276. incite, 615. solicit, 765. Aa*(cn, 684. accelerate, 274. violence, 173. Urgency, importance, 649. necessity, 630. Urgent, important, 642. required. 630. Urn, tJosc, 191. /itnereoZ, 363. custom, 613, rufe, 80. Usance, 806. Use, employment, 677. waste, 638. utjfefi/, 644. Aa&i£, 613. raie, 80. Used, 677. Used to, 613. Used up, worn, 651. surfeited, 869. Useful, 644. Usefulness, 644. Useless, 645. Uselessness, 645. Usher, teacher, 540. servant, 746. an7iounce, 511. precedences, 66. prior, lI6. Usual, ordinary, 89. customary, 613. Usurer, 805. Usurp, assume, 739, seize, 789. illegality, 995. Usurpation, assumvUon, 739. illegality, 925^ Usurped, ^, Usury^ 806. Utensil, recipient, 19J. instrument, 633. Utilitarian, 910. Utility, 644. Utmost, 33. Utopia, hopeful, 858, Utopian, visionary, 515 Utrical, 191.' 430 INDEX. Utter, extreme, 31. to spea/Cj 580. publish, '531. disclose, 5S9. distribute, 73. Uxorious, 897. V. Vacancy, voidness, 4. absence, 167. tiioughti-essneaa, 453. foolidkness, 499, scantiness, 640. Vacant, vou2, 4. a&sen£, 187. thoughtless, 452. foolish, 499. 5Can£i/, 640. Vacate, 187. Vacation, 685. Vacillate, undidaie, 314, waver, 605. Vacillating, 149. Vacillation, ehanffeableness, undulation, 314. wavering, 605. Vacuity, voiii, 4. absence, 187. unintelligcnce, 581. expanse, 180. Vacuous, 4. Vacuousneas, 7. Vacuum, voitZ, 4. a&jiefice, 187. Vagabond, rogue, 949, tcanotercr, 268. Vagary, wAim, 608. a&suroiiti/, 497. ima0^inatio7i, 515. antic, 856. Vagrancy, 266. Vagrant, moving, 264. jJcA/e, 149. devious, S79, rouiTifi-, 266. irawfiHcr, 968. Vague, uncertain, 475. o6scurfi, 519. style, 571. Vagueneas, M7tccr(atn(y, 475, obscurity, 519. siwfc, 571. Vail, 328. Vails, 809. Vain, unreal, 9. unprofitable, 645- co7icei£ef2, 880. unvalued, 866. Vainglorious, haughty, 878. boasting, 884, vain, 880. Vainglory, boasting, 878, vanity, 880. Vale, 259. Valediction, departure, 993. courtesy, fc94. Valedictory, 293. Valentine, courtship, 902. Valet, 746. Valetudinarian, 655. Valiant, 861. Valiantness, 861. Valid, strong, 159, cogent, 467. powerful, 157. injluenCitu, 175. lo o-icai, 476. Validity, power, 157. reason, 476. Valise, 191. Valley, 252. Valor, 861. Valorous, 861. Valuable, 648. Valuation, 480. Value, price, 819. goodness, 648. importance, 642. to mcomre, 466. C5£ma£e, 480. Valueless, 645. Valve, stop, 263. conduit, 350. Vamp, 658, 673. Vampiforni, 140. Vampire, bajie, 663. demoji, 980, Van, ^n(, 334. beginning, 66. Vandal, 876. Vandalism, 851. Vane, 550. Vanguard, front, 234, beginning, 66. Vanish, disappear, 449, perisA, 9. trnn^ieut. 111. Vanished, 2. Vanishing, 449. Vanity, conceit, 880. Vanity, worthlessness, 645. Vanquish, 731. Vanquished, 732. Vantage ground, 175. Vapid, insipid, 391. uimUraceire, 866. style, 575. Vapidness, 391, Vaporer, 887. Vaporiziitinn, 336, Vaporing, 885. Vaporize, 336. Vaporous, 334. Vaporousness, 334. Vapor, fas, 334. tibble, 353. insolence, 885. to boast, 884. chimera, 515, rarfi, 329. Variable, eliangeable, 149. i/Tesoiitte, 605. Variableness, 149. Variance, difference, 15. disagreement, 24. <;z5coi-(2, 713. Variation, non-imitaHon, 20. musical, 415. iTTcZotion, 10. change, 140. Varied, 15. Variegate, 440. Variegation 440, Variety, difference, 15. exception, 81. Various, different, 15, many, 109, Varlet, 949. Vami.-ih, coat, 293, decorate, 845, 847. sophistry, 477. falseliood, 544* c:rcn5e, 937. Vary, differ, 15. d uerst/y, 18. morfi/i/, 20. change, 140. ^u/:£uafe, 149. Varying, 15. Vascular, 191, Vase, 191. Vassal, 746. Vassalage, 749, Vast, 171 quantity, 31, in size, 192. Vaslness, in quantity, 31. in size, 1^. Vat, 191. Vaticinate, 511. Vaticination, 511. Vault, cellar, 191. sepulchre, 363. to leap, 305, 309. Vaulting, _ superi Vauntj 884. Vaunting, 884. Veer, regression, S8b. change, 140. change inteniion, 607. Veering, 983. Vegetability,3B4. Vegetable, 365, 367. Vegetarian, 953, Vegetate, grow, 194. Vegetation, 364. Vegetative, 823, Vehemence, violence, 173. feeling, 821. emotion, ^5. Vehement, uioicni, 173. cmotionai, 825. ety/e, 574, Vehicle, 272. Veil, mash, 530. to conceal, 528. 5Aa(/e, '^4. eoneWnj?, ^5, Veiled, 447. latent, 526. Vein, Avmor, 602. affections, 820. (Aiii, 203. mine, 636. Veined, 440. Vellum, 590. Velocipede, 97^ Velocity, 273. Velvet, soft, 955. plush, 256. case, 705. phijsical pleasure, 977. 7nora/ pleasure, 827 Velvety, soft, 255. doiony, 256, Venal, fel9. Venaliiv, 819 Vend, 796. Vender, 797. Vendibility, 796. Vendible, 796. Vendibleness, 796. Veneer, 923, Venerable, 128. . Venerate, 928b INDEX. 431 Veneration, respect, 928. piety, 987. Vengeance, 919. (with a), 31. Vengeful, 919. Venial, 937. Venom, bane^ 663. malignity, 907. Venuinous, 64a Venomousness, 649. Vent, airpipe^ 351. emit, 995. Ventilate, perflate^ 349. discuss^ 595. clean, 653. inquire, 461. Ventilation, suffiation, 349. dUiufecUon, 659. Ventilator, 349. ' Ventricle, 191. Ventricular, 191. Ventriloquism, 580. Ventriloquist, 580. Venture, chance,' \5Q. to try, 675. danger, 665. wager, 621. courage, 861. Venturesome, daring, 861. reckless, 863. Venturous, 861, 863. Venue, 18a Veracious, 543. Veracity, .543. Veranda, 191. Verbal, 562, 564, 588. Verbatini,19,5^,5^. Verbiage, diffuse, 573. nonsense, 497. Verbose, 573, 584, Verbosity, diffuseness, 573. garrulity, 584. Verdancy, 435. Verdant, green, 435. vegeiation, 367. Verdict, opinion, 480. sentence, 969. Verdure, 435. Verecundity, modesty, 881. Verge, 6W™A, 231. to tend, 278. contribute,. 176. Verger, 996., Vernier, 466. Verification, test, 463. warrnHi, 771. Verify, test, 463. dcTnoK5tra£c, 478. judge, 480. waTrant, 771. Verily, positively, 32. (ni/y, 494. Verisimilitude, 472. Veritable, 494. Verity, 494. Verjuice, 397. Vermicular, 248, 366. Vermiform, 248. Vennilion, 434. Vermin, base, 876. unclean, 653. Vernacular, 82, 560. Vernal, early, 123. spring, 125. Versatile,149,6Q5,607. Ver.^atility, 149. Verse, 597. Versed, 698. Versification, 597. Versifier, 597. Veraify, 597. Version, 3S2. Vertex, 210. Vertical, 919. Verticality, 219. Vertiginous, 319. Vertigo, 503. Very, 31. Vesicle, celt, 191. covering, 923. globe, 949. Vespers, 998. Vessel, recipient, 191. ship, 973. tube, 260. Vest, dress, 925. locate, 184. give, 784. Vestibule, entrance, 66. room, 191. Vestige, 551. Vestry, conclave, 995. church, 1000. Vesture, 925. Veteran, old, 130. (ufe/if, 700. Veto, 761. Vex, 830. Vexation, 828. Vexatious, 830. Vexatiousnesa, 830. Vial, bottle, 191. wrath, 900. Viands, 298. Vibrate, 149, 314. Vibration, variation, 149. oscillation, 314. Vibratory, variable, 149. pendulous, 314. Vicar, 996. Vicarage, office, 995. Aou^e, 1000. Vicarious, 147, 755. Vice, guUtiness, 945. substitute, 147. deputy, 759. Vicegerency, 755. Vicegerent, 745, 758- 759. Vice president, 745. Viceroy, 759. Vicinage, 197. Vicinity, 197. Vicious, fallacious, 477. immoral, 945. Vicissitude, 140, 149. Victim, injured, 739. dupe, 547. sufferer, 828. Victimize, deceioe, 545. 6a#e, 731. Victor, 731. Victory, 731. Victualling, 637. Victuals, 298. Videlicet, example, 82. namely, 333. specification, 79, Vie, 648, 720. View, sight, 441. appearance, 448. to attend to, 457. landscape, 556. opinion, 484. intention, 620, Viewless, 447. Vigil, 459. Vigilance, 457, 459, 683. Vigilant, 457. Vignette, 558. Vigor, strength, 149. Itealth, 654. activity, 682. resolution, 604 energy, 171. stoutness, 159. ffi/Ze, 574. Vigorous, £tout, 159. effective, 15" stT^/e, 574. , Vile, 6arf, 649. I 0(/iouf, 83q. Vile, valueless, 643. disgraceful, 874. dislionorable, 940. p/efreiait, 876. Vileness, badness, 649. vulgarity, 874. Vilify, censure, 932. shame, 874, disrespect 999, 930, Villa, 189. Village, 169. Villager, IvJ. Villain, 949. Viilauage, 749. Villanous, 645. Villany, 945. Villous, 256. Vinculum, 45 Vindicate, justify, 937. a claim, ^4. Vindication, 937 Vindicatory, 937. Vindictive, reveagef^, 919 Vinegar, 397. Vineyard, 371. Vintage, 371. Viol, 417, Violate, disobey, 749, engagement, 773. duty, ^7. a usage, 614. Violating, 773. Violation, infraction, 83. engagement, 773. refusal, 764. disobedience, 742, rig-A(, 925. ditiy, 927. Violence, 173. arbitrariness, 964 Violent, fierce, 173. xcaZous, 835. Violently, 31, 173. Violet, 437. Violin, 417. Violinist, 416, Violoncello, 417 Viper, bane, 663. Vingo, 901. Virescent, 435. Virgin, girl, 129. celibacy, 904. Virginal, 417. Virile, wanly, 373. adolescent, 131> strong, 159, Virility, 432 Virility, matwreness, 131. Vimial, l,a. Virtualiy, 494. Virtue, goodness, 944. power, 157. Virtneless, 945. Virtuoso, 850. Virulence, energy, 171. insalubrity, 657. malignity, 649. malevolence^ 907. Virulent, energetic, 171. malignantj 649. malevolent} 907. Virus, poi507i, 663. disease, G55. Visape, /roTit, 234. appearance, 448. Viscerfi, 291. Viscid, 352. Viscidity, 352. Viscounty* 875. Viscous, 359. Visible, 446, 518. Visibly, 441. Vision, sight, 441. shadow, 4. apparition, 980. Visionary, erroneous^ 495. ZTnan-iftai-z/, 515. heterodox, 984. Visit, fioeia^iti/, 892. civility, 804. arrival, 299. VisitJition, pam, 828. calamitij, 619, 830. Visitation, (divine), 976. Visiting, 892. Visitor, director, 694. Vista, #. point nf view, 441. prospect, 448. Visual, 441. Vital, 359, 642. Vitality, 359. Vitals, 291. Vitiate, 659. Vitiated, 655. Vitiation, 659. Viti-enus, 391. Vitrification, 321. Vitrlly, 821. Viluperato, 932. Vituperation, 932. Vituperative, 932. Vivacious, active^ ti82. sensitive, 893. INDEX. Vivacious, cheerful, 836. Vivacity, activity, 682. sensitiveness, 822. cheerfulness, 836. Vivid, ligla, 420 lively, 375. color, 428. energi'tic, 171. cogent, 157. Vivification, 359. Vivified, 359. Vivify, 359. Vivifying, 359. Vixen, 901, 932. Vocable, 569. Vocabulary, 562. Vocal, voice, 580. music, 415. Vocalist, 416. Vocalization, 580, Vocalize, 580. Vocation, 625. Vociferate, cry, 411. loudness, 404. voice, .580. Vociferation, sound, 414. voice, 580. Vociferous, 404. Vogue, fashion, a52, 873. custom, 613. Voice, 580. sound, 402. CJT/, 411. choice, 609. opmion, 484. Voiceless, 581. Void, vacuum, 9, 4. absence, 187, (o entii, ^W. Voidness, 187. Volant, 267. Volatile, vaporizable, 336. irresolute, 605. Volatile, 33(i. Volatilize, 336. Volatilization, 336. Volatilized, 336. Volatility, 608. Volcanic, 173. Volitation, 267. Volition, 600. Volley, impmse, 276. attack, 716. violence, 173. coUrction, 72. Volubility, 584. Voluble, 584. Volume, bulk, 193. book, 593. Voluminous, 192. Voluntariness, 602. Voluntary, willing, 600, 609. music, 415. Volunteer, endeavor, 676. o#er, 600, 763, Voluptuary, 962. Voluptuous, sensual, 954. pleasure^ 377, 827, 829. Voluptuousness, sensuality, 954. pleasure, 377, 827, 899. Volutation, 319. Volute, 248. Vomii,297. Voracious, 865. Voracity, appetite, 865. gluttony^ 957. Vortex, 319. Votary,71I,865, 954, Vote, 609. Votive, 768. Vouch, testify, 467. assertf 535. Voucher, evidence, 467. record, 550, 551. Vouchsafe, p^-mit, 760. con5Git£, 762. Vow, jn-omtse, 768. assert, 535. wors/up, 990. Vowel, 560. Voyage, 267. Voyager, 258. Vulgar, unrejiTied, 851. commonalty^ 876. Vulgarism, 851. Vulgarity, 851. Vulgate, 985. Vulnerability, 665. Vulnerable, 665. Vulnerary, 669. Vulture, 663. w. Wadding, 263. Wade, 267. Wafer, 204. Wai^, tranter, 970. blow, 267, 349. Wag, oscillate, 314. agitate, 315. wit, 844. Wage war, 720. Wager, 621. Wages, 809. Waggery, 849 Waggish, 842. Waggishness, 849. Wagon, 972. Wail, 839. Wain, 272. Wainscot. ^4. Waist, 903. Waistcoat, 225. Wait, tarr^, 110, 133. expect, 507. ' inaction, 681. Wait on, accompany, 88. help, 707. caU on, 894. Waiter, 746. Waiting maid, 746. Waive, 133. Wake, sequel^ 65. back, 235. trace, 551. to ezcitCj 824. JunertU. 303. Wakefulness, 682. Walk, move, 966, ■ ; region, 181. busijivss, 695. . ' '' way, 627. conduct, 699. arena, 728. Wall, lining, ^4. enclosure, 229, 232 prison, 759. eredJiess, 219. asylum, 666. dc/e«M, 717. o&fiCocfe, 705. (take the), 878. Wallet, 191. Wallow, 319, 641. Wallow in, 377. Waltz, 840. Wan, 429. Wand, 747, 993. Wander, roam, f^d. deviate, 979, 291, circuit, 629. move, 364. delirium, 503. Wander from, 291. Wanderer, 968. Wandering, mooing, 264. deviating, 991. Wane, decay, 659. decrease, 36. cuntmEt, 195. Waning, 195. Want, desire, 865. require, 630. scant, 640. INDEX. 433 Want, povertifj 804. incomplete, 53. Wanting, unequal, 38. desiring, 865. Wanton, unrestrained^ 748. impure, 961. War, 732. War cry, 550, 712. War whoop, 550, 722. Warble, 415. Ward, restraint, 751. safety, 664. asylum, 666. Ward off, defend, 717. avert, 706. Warden, guardian, 664. deputy, 759. master, 745. Warder, 263, 664, 753. Wardrobe, 225. Wardship, 664. Ware, 190, 798, Warehouse, store, 636. mari, 799. Warfare, 722. Wariness, caution, 864. care, 459. Warlike, 722. Warm, hot, 382. ;^7u/;e, 384. ordcni, 515, 821,824. friendly, 888. irascible, 901. ^ery, 173. Warming pan, Aeoter, 386. Warmtti, heat, 3^ fi7R0^7£, 821. passion, 900. Warn, * admonish, 695. forebode, 511. dissuade, 616. oZarm, 669. Warning, ffmen, 512, 668. advice, 695. alarm, 669. Warp, narrow, 203, (2£R]iate, 279. prfgudice, 481. change, 140. imperfect, 651. Warped, 140. Warping, deviating, 979. impemfect, 651. Warrant, ein(2£7u;e, 467. Warrant, order, 741. permit, 760. protest, 535. money order, 800. security, TJX. to authorize, 737. Warranty, surety, 771. sanction, 924. eoic2ence, 467. Warranted, sanctioned, 924. reasonable, 514. Warrior, 726. War ship, 726. Wart, 250. Wary, cautious, 864. eareyitZ, 459. Wash, cZean^e, 652. co!or, 428. water, 337. marsA, 345. Wash out, 559. Washy, «Jo£ery,337. v}eak, 160, 37 vaZue^e^s, 645. se^Ze, 573. Wasp, 203. Waspish, 895, 901. Wassail, feast, 840. Waste, decrease, 36. contract, 195. £EpC7l(2, ^8. destroy, 162. cacaTit £;iace, ISO. plain, 344. misuse, 679, useless, 645. prodigality, 818. refuse, 643. ZflM, 776. Wasted, esJiausted, 160. expelled, 638. useless, 645. impaired, 659. Wasteful, 645, 818. Wastepipe, 350. Watch, observe, 441. auenfj to, 457. eai^ece, 507, smtzneZ, 668, 753. c/ocfe, 114^ Watchfire, 550. Watchful, 459. Watchman, 664, 668, 753. Watch tower, 668. Watch and ward,459, 664, 753. Watchfubiess, 459. Watchword, 550. Water, 337, 495. Water colors, 556. Water drinker, 958. Water proof, 340, Watercourse, 350. Waterfall, 348. Watergate, 350, Waterlogged, danger, 665, difficulty, 706. Watershed, 210. Waterspout, 348. Watery, 339, 348. Wave, of water, 348. the sea, 341. spare, 678. sinuous, 248. oscillate, 314. hint, 597. a banner, 550. Waver, 149, 603, 605. Wavering, 149, 605. Wavy, 348. Wax, become, 144. unctuous, 355. substance, 356. Waxwork, 554. Waxy, 355. Way, road, 627. ^ace, 180. degree, 26. passage, 302. conduct, 692. habit, 613. (under), 282. Wayfarer, 268. Waylay, 545. Ways and means,632. Wayward, obstinate, 606. capricious, 608. discourteous, 895. changeable, 149. Wayworn, 688. Weak, feeble, 160. smaU in degree, 39. foolish, 499. irr^rtKOTflZ, 477. irresolute, 605, vidous, 945. Weakheaded, 499. Weakminded, 499. Weaken, enfeeble, 160. decrease, 36. invalidatB, 468. Weakness, feebleness, 160. irresoZiieenftss, 605. Weak side, 945. Weal, 618. Wealth, 803- Wealthy, 80'3. Wean, change hitbit^ 614- change opinion, 484. Weaned, 614. Weapon, 633, 727. Weaponless, 158. Wear, 706. decrease, 36. decay, 659. clothe, 225. Wear and tear, waste, 638. injury, 619. (2eca^, 659. Wear off, ■diminish, 36. cease, 141. habit, 614. Wear out, fatigue, 688. Wearied, 841. Wearily, 841. Weariness, dejection, 837. . ennui, 841, Wearisome, /ati^e,688. ennui, 841. , unea«3r, 828. Wearying, 841. Weasand, 351. Weather, 338. succeed, 731. Weatherbeaten, 160. Weathercock, irresolute, 605, 607 mutable, 149. Weather glass, 466. Weather proof, 654. Weatherwiae, 510, 511. Weave, interlace, 219. produce, 161. W^eb, texture, 329. intersection, 919. Wed, 903. Wedded to, habit, 613. opinion, 484, obstinate, 606. Wedding, 903. Wedge, sAarp, 953. ijitervention, 228 instilment, 633. to insert, 300. 2ocato, 184. e7i£er, 994. ingress, 995. Wedlock, 903. Weed, 643, 64J5. re^upe^ IO3. mournfng, JS5, 839. reject, 55- Weekly, 108. Weep, 839^ Weeping, 833, Weetlese 491, 434 INDEX. Weigh, heavy, 319. ponder y 451 Tncan/re, 466. impurtf 643.^ lift, 307. Weigh andior, 293. Weigh down, a^grisse, 649. Weighing, 319. Weigh witli, 615. Weight, injiaence, 175. ^avity, 319. importance, 643. Wciglitless, 320. Weighty, mflaential, 175. heavy, 319. important, 642. Welcom'e, grateful, 829. grel Weld. Veld, 46. Welfare, 734. Welkin, 318. Well, water, 343. tofm:, 348. mucA, 31. *ttfre, 636. healUiy, 654. aright, 618. dee;, 208. Od'^ent, 488. origin, 153. Well to do, 734. Well-a-day, Si9. Well-a-way, 839. We'll-advised, 498. Well-being, prosperity, 734. gratification, 827. Well-born, patrician, 875. Well-bred, courteous, 894. genteel, 852. Well-conned, 490. Well-defined, 446. Well-devised, 626. Well-doing, 944. Well enough, 32, 651. Well-favored, 845. Well-founded, probable, 472. Well-grounded, 490. Well-informed, 490. Well-intended, 944. Well-judged, 498. Well-known, 82. Well-laid, 620. Well-uianuered, 894. Well-marked, 446. Well-meant, 906. Well-mot, 892. Well-natured, 906. Well-nigh, 32. Well off, 734. WelUponl, 731. Well-tasted, 394. Well-timed, 134, 646. Well-weighed, 626. Well-wisher, 890. Welt, 231. Welter, 312. Wen, 251). Wend, 266. West, 236. Western, 236. Wet, looter, 337. moisture, 339. Wetness, 339. Whaler, 273. Wharf, 189, 691. Whatever, 78. Wheal, 250. Wheedle, Jiatter, 933. coax, 615* Wheel, circle, 247. circuition, 311. deviation, 279. turn, ^. rotation, 312. instrument, 633. means, 632. Wheel (break on the), torture, 378. execution, 972. raci, 975. Wheelbarrow, 272. Wheelwork, 633. Wheeze, blow, 349. hiss, 409. Whelm, 641. Whelp, 129. When, 119. Whence, attribution, 155 departure, 262. Whenever, 119. Whensoever, 119. Where, 186. Whereabouts, 183, 197. Whereas, 476. Wherefore, reason, 476. attribution, 155. account, 155. cause, 153. motive, 615. Wherever, 180. Whereupon, 121. Wherewith, 63L Wherry, 273. Whet, excite, 824. tnciee, 615. sharpen, 253. desire, 865. Whiff, 349. Whiffle, 349. While, 106, 120. While awny, 106. WhUom, 182. Whim, caprice, 608. imasinjilxffn, 515. Mil," 842. Whimper, 839. Whimsical, fanciful, 608. ridiculous, 853. imaginary, 515. Whimsicality, 853. Whine, cry, 411. complain, 839. Whip, drive, 276. scourge, 975. Whipper in, director, 694. Whipster, 129. Whipping post, 975. Whirl, 312. Whirligig, 312. Whirlpool, vortex, 3ia eddy, 348. confusion, 59. Whirlwind, 349. Whisk, rapidity, 274. drcuiUon, 311. agitation, 315. Whisker,256. Whisper, faint sound, 403 stammer, 583. tell, 527. Whistle, hiss, 409. music, 415. Whistle at, depreciate, 483. Whit, point, 32. part, 51. smaU, 193. White, 430. White heat, 382. White lie, 546. Whiteness, 430. Whitewash, whiten, 430. acquit, 970. Whither, tendency, 176. direction, 278. Whittle, 44. Whiz, 409. Whole, entire, 50. healthy, 654. Wholesale, 31, 50, 794. Wholesome, 656. Wholesomeness, 656. Wholly, 31, 50. Whoop, cry, 404, 411. loee;i, 839. (war), 715, 722. I Why, rcasol, 615. cause, 6.5. Wicked, M5. Wickedness, 945, Wicker, 219. Wicket, 66. Wide, 202. Wide awake, 457 Wide of. 196. Widow,905. Widower, 905. Widowhood, 905. Width, 202. Wield, use, 677. braniUsh, 315. Wife, 903. Wig, 225. Wight, S73. Wigwam, 189. Wild, violent, 173. mad, 503. giddy, 699. ticentiou.'i, 954. foolish, 499. useless, 645. desert, 344. excitable, 824. Wildgoose chase, 622. Wilderness, space, 180. useless, 645. feciu^ion, 893. Wildfire, 382. Wildriess, space, 180. violence, 173, excitableness, 825. Wriddiness, 699. lie, cunning, 702. stratagem, 545. Wilful, 606. Wilfulness, 606. Will, volition, 600. testament, 360, 550. Will-o'-the-wisp, light, 420. Wifiing, 488, 600, 602. Willingness, 602. Willow, 839. Wily, 70!. Wimble, 262. Win, get, 775. succeed, 731. engage, 897. Win over, 484. Wince, /ee(, 821, 895. pam, 378, 828. Wmch,633. Wincing, 825. IND EX. 435 Wind, blast J 349. sig-naly 550. circuition, 311. convolution, 248. Wind tip, screw upf 159. end, 67. complete^ 729. Windbourid, 706. Windfall, £^(io- urban, provincial, rural, rus- tic. Absurdity (497) . Phr. A cock- and-bull story ; a mare's nest ; a wild-goose chase ; fiddle-faddle ; neither rhyme nor reason. Accusation (938). Phr. To twit ; to saddle on ; to bring home to ; to lay to one's door ; to lay to one's charge ; to throw in one's teeth ; to call to account ; to bring to book ; to take to task ; to pick a hole in one's coat : to catch trip- ping ; to put in the black book ; to trump up a charge ; to keep a rod in pickle for; to brand with re- proach. Acquisition (775) , gleaning, picking, winnings, loaves and fishes. V. To come in for, step into, come by, scrape up, scrape togeth- er, get hold of, to bag, to coin money. Phr. To turn a penny ; to turn to account ; to fill one's purse, pockets, coffers, &c. ; to bring grist to the mill ; to feather one's nest ; to step into the shoes of ; to come into possession ; to keep the wolf from the door. Action (680). Phr. To betake one's self to ; to ply one's task ; to put or carry into execution ; to pursue the even tenor of one's way ; to take or play a part ; to have in hand ; to lay one's hand to the plough ; to turn one's hand to ; to do business ; to puU the oar ; to 438 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. ha'va a finger in the pie ; to go the whole hog. Activity (682). V. To stick to, to buckle to, to peddle, to potter, to pudder. Phr. The thick of the action ; too many cooks ; new brooms ; too many irons in the fire. To look sharp ; to bear a hand ; to lay about one ; to have one's liands full ; to kick up a dust ; to stir one's stumps ; to set or put one's shoulders to the wheel ; to tug at the oar ; to put one's best leg foremost ; to do one's best ; to do all one can ; to leave no stone unturned ; to have all one's eyes about one ; make the most of one's time ; to make short work of ; to take time by the forelock ; to make hay while the sun shines ; to strike the iron while it is hot ; to kill two birds with one stone ; to move heaven and earth ; to go through fire and water ; to steal a march upon ; to do wonders ; to go all lengths ; to stick at nothing ; not to suffer the grass to grow under one's feet ; to have a hand in ; to thrust one's nose in : to put in one's oar ; to put one's foot in it ; to mix one's self up with. Phr. Up and stirring ; up in arms ; up to one's ears in ; busy as a bee ; busy as a hen with one chicken ; brisk as a bee ; quick as a lamplighter ; nimble as a squir- rel ; the fingers itching ; a rolling stone gathers no moss ; the used key is always bright ; having one's hands full ; having much upon one's hands. Adjunct (39), garnish, sauce, tag, skirt, flap, lappet. Phr. More last words. Adversity (735). Phr. The frowns of fortune ; the ups and downs of life ; the time being out of joint. Phr. Behindhand in tlio world ; ill ofiF ; having seen better days ; born with a wooden ladle in one's mouth. Affirmation (535) . Phr. Eound- ly to assert ; to swear till one is black in the face ; I doubt not ; I warrant you ; I '11 engage ; depend upon it ; I'll be bound ; I am sure ; sure enough. Age (128). Phr,. The vale of years; the decline of life ; "the sere and yellow leaf." Having one foot in the grave ; ad- vanced in life or in years ; stricken in years ; marked with the crow's foot. Agreement (23). Phr. Whom the cap may fit ; at home ; in one's proper element ; just the thing ; quite the thing ; to fit like a glove. Agitation (315), twitter, bob- bing, ground-swell. V. To twitter, bob, flop, quake, waggle, go pit-a-pat, jog, joggle, hustle, jounce, wallop. Phr. To jump like a parched pea ; to shake like an aspen-leaf ; to move, or drive from, pillar to post ; to be the sport of the winds and waves. Aid (707). Phr. To take the part of ; to take up or espouse the cause of ; to enlist under the l)»m- ners of ; to join hand in hand ; to lend or bear a hand ; to hold out a helping hand ; to come to the aid of ; to give one a lift ; to play into the hands of ; to give one a turn ; to take in tow ; to help a lame dog over a stile ; to beat up for re- cruits ; to suckle, to dry nurse ; to lend one's self to ; to consult the wishes of. Ajtosement (840), quip, quirk, rig, lark, hop, jollification, regale, junket, wake ; solace ; heyday, antic ; polka, jig, fling ; convivi- ality. V . To game, dally , foot it, junket. APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. 439 Phr. To play the fool ; to jump over the moon ; (to cut didoes, or capers) ; to dance one's self off one's lq;s ; playful as a kitten ; "on the light fantastic toe." APPE.4RANCE (448), Phr. To make its appearance; to show its face; to speak for itself; to offer to one's view ; to turn up ; to ap- pear to one's eyes ; to come upon the stage. Approach (286). Phr. To tread on the heels of ; to hug the shore. Approbation (931), a peal, shout, or chorus, or thunders of applause. Phr. To say a good word for ; to sing, sound, or resound the praises of ; to extol to the skies ; to win golden opinions ; (to bring down the house) . Lavish of praise ; lost in admi- ration. Arrival (292), terminus. V. To pop upon, bounce upon, plump upon, bump against. Phr. To be in at the death ; to beat up the quarters ; to get home ; tut ! welcome ! hail ! all hail ! good day ! good morrow ! &c. Arms (727) , magazine ; fire-ball ; battery, siege train, battering train ; battering-ram ; bolt, slug, carcass, congreve, shrapnell ; gun, Mlni^, Lancaster gun, Paixhan gun. Brown Bess ; bilbo, glave, I'errara, bodkin. Ascent (305) . Phr. To cut ca- pers ; to get up on one's hind legs. Assent (488). Phr. To be at one with ; to be of one mind ; with one consent ; with one accord ; by common consent ; in chorus ; to a man ; with ut a dissentient voice ; as one mau ; one and all, on all hands. Atonement (952). Phr. To wipe olT old scores ; to set one's house in order ; to pay the forfeit or pen- alty. Attack (716), a kick, yerk, a run at, a dead set at, a lunge, a platoon-fire, a cut, passado. V. To have at, run at, make a run at, poke at, pitch into, kick, yerk, lay about one, lift a hand against, come on, have a fling at, slap on the face, throw stones, pop at, let off a gun, pepper. Phr. To lay about one ; to strike home ; to spring a mine ; to as- sume or take the offensive ; to take the bull by the horns ; to have a out at ; to ride full tilt against ; to run a muck ; to show fight ; to aim a blow at. Attention (457) . V. To bend, scrutinize, revise, revert to. Phr. To trouble one's head abou t ; to take cognizance of ; to prick up the ears ; to lend or incline an ear to ; to have one's eyes open ; to have one's eyes upon ; to bear in mind ; to come to the point ; to take into account. Attribution (155). Phr. To put the saddle on the right horse ; to point out the reason, ground, »^ECESSITY (601). Phr. Hobson's choice ; a blind bargain ; a stem, iron necessity. To make a virtue of necessity ; tp be pushed to the wall. It must be ; it needs must be ; having no alternative ; it cannot be helped ; there is no help for it ; there is no helping it ; not being able to help ; necessity has no law. Neglect (460^ laches, perfunc- toriness ; a slattern, slut. Phr. To blink ; to take or make no account of ; not to take into account ; to give to the winds ; (to give the go-by to) ; not to mind ; not to trouble one's self with, or about ; to think no more of ; to set at naught. Heels over head ; in an un- guarded moment ; buried in a nap- kin. Newness (123). Phr. Fresh as a rose ; fresh as a daisy ; fresh as 39* paint ; bran new ; spick and 'span new. Nomenclatuke (564). P/jr. Con- vertible terms. To call a spade a spade ; to re- joice in the name of ; to take the name of; to go or pass under the name of. iSfoN-CoMPLETioN (730) , a drawn battle ;' a drawn game. Phr. To scotch the snake, not kill it. Non-Obseevance (773). Phr. To wipe off, to fob off. To stretch a point ; to go from one's word ; to apply the sponge. Non-Payment (808) , application of the sponge. Phr. To be gazetted ; to pay under protest ; to apply the sponge ; to draw the purse-strings,; to pay over the left shoulder ; ' to get white- washed. Being minus, or worse than noth- ing ; deep in debt ; plunged or over head and ears in debt ; in the gazette ; a lame duck. Nudity (226). Phr. In a state of nature ; stark naked ; bald as a coot ; as bare as the back of one's hand; (in one's birth-day suit). 0. Obedience (743) . Phr. To kiss the rod ; to lick the dust ; to eat humble pie ; to play second fiddle ; to draw in one's horns. To dance attendance on. Oblivion (506). Phr. Buried or sunk in oblivion ; clean out of one's head or recollection ; clean forgotten ; consigned to the tomb of the Oapulets. To come in at one ear and go out at the other ; to think no more of it ; to cast behind one's back ; to have a short memory ; to have no head ; to apply the sponge ; to let by-gones be by-gones. 4G2 Al'PENDIX OF ENGLISH WOKDS AND PHRASES. Obstinacy (606). Phr. To stick at nothing. Wedded to an opinion ; obsti- nate as a mule. Heels over head ; at any risk ; at any rate, price, cost, or sacrifice. Occasion (134). Phr. A stitch in time ; a golden opportunity ; a well-timed opportunity. To turn the occasion to account ; to strike the iron while it is hot ; to make hay while the sun shines. In the nick of time ; in pudding time ; in the fulness of time ; be- tween the cup and lip ; on the spur of the moment or occasion ; all in good time ; now or never ; at the eleventh hour ; the third time of asking. Offer (763), oblation, bid, sac- rifice, immolation. V. To start, press, bid, bribe, hawk about. Oldness (124). Phr. Nothing new under the sun ; old as the hUls ; old as Methuselah ; old as Adam. Opening (260) , mouse-hole ; eye of a needle ; wizen, main ; colan- der, honey-comb. Phr. 'So cut a passage through. Opposition (708). Phr. To set one's (one's self) face against ; to turn one's back upon ; to make a stand against ; to fly in the face of ; to fall foul of ; to be or to play at cross purposes ; to spoil one's trade ; to kick against the pricks ; to stem the torrent ; to bu£fet the waves. In spite of one's teeth ; with a head wind ; with the wind ahead ; with the wind in one's teeth ; up in arms. Ornament (847) . Adj. Bedight, (jauty) , gairish (or garish ) , pranked out, glittering, flashy, tricksy. Phr. Fine as a May-day queen ; fine as five-pence ; fme as a oar- rot fresh scraped. Oscillation ^3141. to waggle. bob, wamble, wabble, swag, qua- ver, top. Ostentation (882), splash, (splurge) , stage effect ; clap-trap ; flourish of trumpets, salvo of ar- tillery ; set-out. V. To prink, splash ; (to make a splurge) ; (to spread' one's self) ; to make a show. Phr. Gaudy as a peacock, but- terfly, tulip, &c. With flourish of trumpets, with beat of drum. P. Pacification (723). Phr. Hol- low truce. To put up the sword ; to sheath the Bword ; to bury the hatchet. Pain (378) (828), botheration, cark, dole, fret, cut, twitch, dolor, sufferance, rack, cruciation, cruci- fixion, martyrdom , purgatory , hell. Phr. The canker-worm of care ; a peck of troubles: a sea of troubles ; the ills tliat flesh is heir to ; the iron entering the soul. V. To ache, ail, bleed, shoot, twinge, gripe, lancinate. Adj. Out up, ungratified, sorry, fretted, carking ; the heart bleed- ing, accursed. Phr. To sit on thorns ; to be on pins and needles ; to take to heart ; to take on ; to labor under afliic- tions ; to drain th,e cup of misery to the dregs. Painfulxess (830), cross, poth- er ; worm, canker, cancer, ulcer, whip, lash, rack, wheel, sword, dagger. Phr. A thorn in one's side ; a bitter pill ; where the shoe pinches. V. To bother, pester, pother, irk, regrate, gnaw, prick, cut, cut up, stick, gravel, smite, twinge, gripe, badger, harry. To turn the stomach, mumble, disenchant, shock. Phr. To barb the dart; to set APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. 463 the teeth on edge ; to stink in the nostrils ; to tweak the nose ; to break the heart ; to add a nail to one's coffin ; to plant a dagger in the breast ; ti , put to the question ; to bi'eak on ;he wheel ; to wound the feelings ; to put to the rack. Like a toad under the harrow. Paleness (429). Adj. Cold, ghastly. Phr. Pale as death ; pale as ashes ; pale as a witch ; pale as a ghost ; pale as a corpse. Part (51) , rag, tag, snatch, flit- ter, cut, snip, snick, collop ; odds and ends, shadow. Adv. Bit by bit ; by inches ; foot by foot ; drop by drop ; in lots. Participation (778), snacks, co-portion. V. To go snacks ; share and share alike. Parsimony (819) , tenacity, strait-handedness. A churl, screw, skinflint, crib, codger, muckworm, scrimp, lick- penny, hunks, curmudgeon. Phr. To skin a flint ; to drive a close bargain. Adj. Close-handed, fast-handed, hide-bound, griping, pinching. Phr. Having an itching palm ; with a sparing hand. Past Time (122). Phr. Lang syne ; the good old time ; time out of mind ; the rust of antiquity. Payment (807). Phr. To fork out money ; to pay on the nail ; to honor & bill ; (to foot the bill) ; to strike a balance ; to quit scores ; to do the needful ; to settle, bal- ance, or square accounts with ; to be even with ; to wipe off old scores ; to satisfy all demands ; to pay in full of all demands ; (to take up a note) . Penitence (950). Phr. The stool of p.'pentance ; an awakened oonscienc ; the cutty stool. To plead guilty ; to own the soft impeachment ; to sing miserere ; to cry peccavi ; to eat humble pie ; to turn over a new leaf ; to put on the new man ; to have a weight on one's mind ; to make a clean breast of. Down on one's marrow-bones. Perfection (650). Phr. The philosopher's stone ; the flower of the flock ; the cock of the roost ; the pink or acme of perfection. Permanence (142). Phr. Tha law of the Medes and Persians. Stand fast ; to keep one's footing. Adv. Phr. For good, finally, at a stand, at a stand-still. Permission (760). Phr. To give carte blanche; to give one rope ; to give a horse his head ; to stretch a point ; leave the door open ; to let one paddle one's ca- noe ; (to give the reins to). Perpetuity (112). Phr. Stretch- ing to the crack of doom ; forever and a day ; for ever and ever ; world without end ; time without end ; to the end of time ; till Piety (987). Phr. Spiritual ex- istence ; the odor of sanctity ; the beauty of holiness. To work out one's salvation. The children of God ; children of the kingdom, children of light, &c. Pity (914). Phr. The melting mood ; bowels of compassion. Tender as a chicken. One's heart bleeding for ; tut ! for pity's sake ! mercy ! cry you mercy ! God help you ! Plan (626), great gun, trump- card. Phr. To have many irons in the fire ; to dig a mine; to spring a project ; to take or adopt a course ; to set one's wits to work. Pleasure (827), ease, heaven, empyrean ; third heaven. 464 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. F. To solace one's self; to be on velvet, in clover, in heaven; to hug one's self. Phr. To slake the appetite ; to bask in the sunshine ; to tread on enchanted ground. Adj. Tickled, treated, welcomed, on velvet, in clover, on a bed of roses, blessed, in heaven, in para- dise. Phr. With a joyful face ; with sparkling eyes ; happy as a king ; pleased as Punch ; in the lap of luxury ; happy as the day is long. Pkeastjbableness (829) , weloome- ness, attractability, takingness, in- vitingness. A treat, dainty, tit-bit, sweet, sweetmeat, sugar-plum, nuts. Phr. To tickle, to take one's fancy ; to do one's heart good. To one's heart's content ; doing one's heart good. Plunge (310), to souse, plump, squash, douse. Possession (777). V. To be seized of ; to have in hand, or on hand ; to inherit ; to get into one's hands. Phr. A bird in hand ; nine points of the law. Possibility (470). Phr. Wind and weather permitting ; within the bounds of possibility. Poverty (804). Phr. To live from hand to mouth ; to come upon the parish ; to go to the dogs ; not to have a penny. To bring to the parish. Adj. Seedy, hard-up, dowerless, fortuneless, bereft, bereaved. Phr. Unable to make both ends meet ; out at elbows ; under hatches ; not having a stiver, or a doit ; not having a shot in one's locker ; not having a penny ; not worth a farthing ; not worth a sou ; poor as a rat ; poor as a church mouse ; out at the heels ; poor as Job ; to go to rack and ruin ; to beg one's bread. Precession (280). Phr. To go in the van ; to take the lead ; to lead the way ; to have the start ; to get before. Pkeparation (673). Phr. A stitch in time ; clearing decks ; a note of preparation. To prepare the ground ; to take steps ; lay or fix the foundations, the basis, groundwork,- &c. ; to lay the first Btone ; to clear the ground, clear the way, smooth the way, clear decks, clear for action ; close one's ranks ; plough the ground ; dress the ground ; till the soil ; sow the seed ; open the way, pave the way ; lay a train ; dig a mine ; prepare a charge ; to get up the steam ; to erect the scaffolding. To hold one's self in readiness ; to keep one's powder dry ; to shoul- der arms. To beat up for recruits ; to sound the note of preparation. Armed to the teeth ; armed cap- ^-pie ; the coast being clear. Present Time (118). Phr. For the time being, for the nonce, on the nail, on the spot, on the spur of the occasion. Price (812) , figure, run upon ; sahTiee. Phr. To run up a bill; to amount to, come to, mount up to. To stand one in, afford. Adj. Priced, charged, &c. ; to the tune of. Phr. No penny, no pater noe- ter ; no longer pipe ; no longer dance. What it will fetch. Pride. (878). Phr. To bridle, look big, toss the head, hold up one's head, perk one's self up ; to carry with a high hand; to be upon stilts ; to take the wall ; to give one's self airs ; to ride the high horse. APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHEASES. 465 To put a good face upon. Adj. Blown, perked up. Phr. High and mighty ; on one's high horses ; on one's tight ropes ; proud as a peacock ; proud as Lucifer. Prison (752), cage, coop, den, (jug), toll-booth, black hole, pad- dock, bilboes. Gag, muzzle, bridle, curb, bit, snaffle, rein, martingale, leading- string, tether, halter, picket, band, brake Pkodigality (818). Phr. To burn the candle at both ends ; to outrun the constable ; to kill the goose that lays golden eggs ; to make ducks and drakes of one's money ; to fool away, potter, muddle away, fritter away, &c., one's money ; to pour water into a sieve. Adj. Full-handed, dissipated. Phr. Penny wise and pound foolish ; with an unsparing hand ; money burning in one's pocket. Proficient (700), dab, (dabster), masterhead, jobber, sharp-blade, old file, old stager, topsawyer, cunning man, rope-dancer, fun- ambulist, prodigy, witch. Phr. A good hand at ; a nice hand ; (a capital hand) ; a clean hand ; a dead shot ; a Jack-of-all- Progression (282). Phr. To make up lee-way ; to go with the stream ; to go full tilt at ; to get along, jog on ; to make rapid strides ; to push or elbow one's way. Promise (768), troth, plight. V. To pass, or plight one's word, &c. ; to be sworn. Phr. To hold out an expecta- tion ; to call heaven to witness ; to swear by bell, book, and candle. To take upon one's self; to tie one's self; to be in for it Under one's hand and seal ; as one's head shall answer for ; (to give one's note). Property (780), things, traps, trappings, (stuff, plunder), para- phernalia, luggage, baggage, bag and baggage, cargo, ladmg, heir- loom. Manor, demesne, domain, tene- ment, household, income, means, resources, belongings, wealth (see 803) , credits, debts. Phr. What a man is worth ; what a man will . cut up for ; placed to one's account ; placed to one's credit. Propulsion (284). V. To shy at, chuck, flirt. Phr. To carry one off one 's legs ; to put to flight. Prosperity (734), fair weather, sunshine, fair wind. Phr. A run of luck ; the smiles of fortune. A made man, a lucky dog, skipjack. To feather one's nest ; to bask in the sunshine ; to rise in the world ; to make one's way ; to have a run. Adj. Well to do, set up. Phr. The spoilt child of for- tune ; born with a silver spoon in one's mouth. Proeity (939). Phr. The court of honor. To give the devil his due ; to put the saddle on the right horse. Jealous of honor ; as good as one's word. Publication (531). Phr. To proclaim at Charing Cross ; to proclaim from the house-tops ; to publish in the gazette ; to send round the crier ; to announce with beat of drum ; to pass from mouth to mouth ; to spread like wildfire. In every one's mouth ; as the story runs. Pungency (392), race, caviare, dram, cordial, condiment. Phr. Salt as brine ; salt as a 466 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. herring ; salt as Lot's wife ; hot A blow, as pepper. Punishment (972) . hit, knock, rap, thump, baHg, stroke, cuff, kicK, thwart, douse, box, punch, pummel. Dressing, lacing, cobbing, fustiga- tion, picketing, leathering, decapi- tation. Ducking stool. V. To pay, do for, serve out, visit upon, lynch, lay on, leather, cane ; to bang, thwack, thump, fib, Eunch, pummel, drub, wallop, ipidate. Phr. To make an example of; to serve one right ; to give a dress- ing ; to lace one's jacket ; (to ap- ply the oil of birch ; to ride on a rail ; to tan one's hide) ; to tweak or pull the nose ; to box the ears ; to give a black eye ; to beat black and blue ; to lay about one ; to beat to a mummy, or jelly ; to tar and feather. To be hanged, &c. ; to be spread-eagled ; to come to the gallows ; to die in one's shoes. Pursuit (622). V. To fish, angle, bob for ; to run down, to snatch at. Phr. To run or ride full tilt at. In full cry after ; on the scent of. To follow the scent ; to ride one's hobby-horse. 0. Quantity (25) , definite or finite quantity, handful, mouthful, &c., batch, lot. Quiescence (265). Phr. Not to stir a peg or step ; to go to bed ; to come to a stand-still ; to come to a dead lock. To bring to a stand-still , to lay an embargo on. Still as a statue ; still as a post ; quiet or still as a mouse. R. Rashness (863). Phr. A blind bargain. A rashling, dare- devil. To buy a pig in a poke ; to fo on a forlorn hope ; to tempt 'rovidence ; to rush on destruc- tion ; to have too many eggs in one basket ; to go further and fere worse. Without ballast ; hand over head ; post haste ; neck or nothing ; head foremost ; the devil being in one. Reasoning (476). Phr. The horns of a dilemma ; a paper war. To take one's stand upon ; to chop logic ; to try conclusions ; to cut the matter short ; to have the last word ; to impale on the horns of a dilemma. Receipt (810), money coming in, incomings, rent-roll, rental. Phr. To get what wiU make the pot boil ; to keep the wolf from the door. Receptacle (191) , follicle, dog- hole, poke, kit, stoup, hutch, dor- ser, rummer, horn, posnet, thimble. Dining-room, pew, sitting-room. Reception (296) , gulp, gulping, epulation, carousal. V. To ingest, take down, gulp, ingulp, bolt, snap, get down, (wor- ry down), give entrance to. To tuck in, lick, pick, peck, gobble, guttle, raven. To munch, cranch. royne, mumble. To guzzle, swiU, swig, drench, sup, tipple, drink in, drink up, toss off, toss one's glass, empty one's glass. Phr. To wet one's whistle. Recession (287). Phr. To turn tart ; to take one's self ofi'; to take to one's heels ; to take French leave ; to sound or beat a retreat ; to cut and run ; to hop the twig ; to cut one's stick ; (to cut_ stick) ; to give leg bail ; the devil take the hindmost. Record (551), copy, duplicate,' indenture, muniment, magazine, legend. V. To depose, report, i-etum, inscroll. APPENDIX OF ENGLISH "WORDS AND PHRASES. 457 Adv. Under one's hand and seal. Redness (434). Adj. Reddish, lurid, brickKiolored, blowsy, stam- mol, carroty. Phr. Red as.fre ; red as blood ; red as scarlet ; red as a turkey- cock. REDnNDANCE (641), being a drug, an expletive. Phr. To put butter upon ba- con; (to carry coals to Jvewcastle) ; it never rains but it pours ; to go a begging ; over head and ears ; having too many irons in the fire ; enough and to spare. Refusal (764). V. To niU, grudge, begrudge. To forswear. Phr. Xot to hear of ; to turn a deaf ear to ; to shake the head ; to send to the right about ; to hang fire ; to wash one's hands of ; to have nothing to do with . Refused , ungrauted ; being out of the ques- tion. Regression (283), reflexion, re- flex. Phr. To turn tail ; turn one's back upon ; retrace one's steps ; to turn upon one's heel ; to dance the back-step ; to beat a retreat ; (to take the back track). Rejection (610). Phr. To lay on the shelf ; to ^nake a virtue of necessity ; to throw overboard. First come first served ; Hobson's choice. Rejoicing (838), crow, cheer, horse-laugh, revelling, sardonic grin, guffaw, roar, cachinnation. Momus, Demooritus the Abderite. V. To crow, tickle, cackle, snicker, chuckle. Phr. To laugh in one's sleeve ; to rub one's hands ; to shake one's sides ; to leap with joy ; to bless one's stars ; to hold both one's sides ; to split one's sides ; to roar with laughter ; to burst into a fit of laughter ; to die with laughter. To tickle one's fancy ; to set the table in a roar ; to convulse with laughter ; to be the death of one. Ready to burst or split ; convulsed with laughter ; " laughter holding both his sides." EELBIQniSHMENT (624). V. To let go, get rid of, spare, cast away, fling away, let slip, make away with, make way for. Phr. To drop all idea of ; to back out of; to think better of it ; to wash one's hands of ; to turn over a new leaf ; to pass to the order of the day ; to throw up the game, or the cards ; to shut up shop ; to take leave of ; to have other fish to fry ; to draw in one's horns. Remainder (40) , heel-tap, cheese- parings, candle-endSj off-scourings. Repetition (104), cuckoo-note, harping, battology. Phr. To do or say over again ; to ring the changes on ; to harp on the same string ; to din or drum in the ear ; to conjugate in all its moods, tenses, and inflexions. Reg- ular as clock-work. Again and again, in quick succession, over and over again, ever and anon, time after time, year after year, &c. Repose (687). Phr. To rest upon one's oars ; to take a holi- day ; to shut up shop. Time to spare ; time on one's hands (see 685). Repute (873), chief, leader, &c., (345) , cock of the roost, cock of the walk, first fiddle. Phr. A feather in one's cap ; a niche in the temple of fame ; a halo of glory ; a fair name ; blush- ing honors. To acquire or gain honor, &c. ; to take precedence ; to bear the palm ; to bear the bell ; to redound to one's honor , to win laurels ; to win one's spurs ; to make a noise 468 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. in the world ; to exalt one's horn ; to have a run. To exalt to the skies. Kedounding to one's honor ; one's name living forever. Request (765) , postulation, im- petration, instance, obsecration, interpellation, apostrophe, orison, incantation. Mendicancy, beg- ging letter. Revcndieatiou. To beg a boon, call upon, ply. Phr. To pop the question ; to fall on one's knees ; to come down on one's marrow-bones ; to beg from door to door ; to dance at- tendance on ; to throw one's self at the feet of. To evoke, kneel to, impetrate, apply to, put to, call for, tax, cry to. To tout, revendicate. Cap in hand. Adv. Prithee, ' do, please, be good enough, pray, be so good as, have the goodness, vouchsafe, for heaven's sake, for goodness' sake, for God's sake. Resentment (900) , tantrum, pucker, dander, taking, huff, tiff. The ]?uries, the Eumenides. Phr. Black looks ; the blood being up ; the blood rising ; the blood boiling ; a towering passion ; the phials of wrath ; fire and fury. "A sore subject. V. To take huff, gnash, pout, bridle up, bristle up, flare up, snarl, growl, gnarl, snap. To froth up ; to fire up, rage, ifcc. ; fly out, fire, boil, boil over. Phr. To take in bad part ; to lose one's temper ; to take it ill ; to take exception ; to stick in one's giz- zard ; to stand on one's hind legs ; to show one's teeth ; to stamp the foot ; to swell or foam with rage ; to breathe revenge ; to cut up rough ; (to get mad) ; to pour out the phials of one's wrath. To stir up one's bile; to put out of humor ; to lash into fury ; to raise one's dander or choler ; to make one's blood boil ; to drive one mad ; to work up into a passion ; (to put out) . One's back being up ; flushed with anger, rage, &c. ; up in arms ; in a stew ; the gorge rising ; on one's high ropes ; in the height of passion ; the eyes flashing fire. Resistance (719), oppuguation, reluctation, kicking. Phr. To present a front ; to show a bold front ; to make head against ; to stand one's ground ; to stand the brunt of; to keep at bay ; to stem the torrent ; to champ the bit ; to sell one's life dearly ; to fly in the face of; to kick against the pricks. Resolction (604). Phr. To pass the Rubicon ; to take a deci- sive step ; to nail one's colors to the mast ; to screw one's courage to the sticking place ; (to keep a stiff upper lip) . Firm as a rock ; steady as time ■ true to one's self; master of one't self. Through thick and thin ; through fire and water. Restraint (751), cohibition, co- arctation, entombment, " durance vile." • V. To pin dovra, clap up, pen, coop, jam in, bos up, mew, wall in, rail in, cloister, bolt in, close the door upon. Phr. To put in irons ; to put in a strait-waistcoat (jacket) ; to put in bilboes. Adj. Buttoned up, pent up, cribbed, cabined. In limbo ; in Lob's pound ; in quad ; laid by the heels ; bound hand and foot. Retaliation (718). Phr. Tit for tat ; a Roland for an Oliver ; give and take ; measure for meas- APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. 469 ure ; giff-gaff ; diamond cut dia- mond ; the biter bit ; catching a Tartar. To turn the tables ; to return the compliment ; to hoist on one's own petard ; to throw a stone in one's garden ; to pay in one's own coin ; to give a quid pro quo ; to give a Roland for an Oliver. Retention (781), keep, gripe. Fangs, teeth, clutches, claws, te,l- ons, nails, paws. Phr. , A bird in hand. Revenge (919). Phr. To wreak one's vengeance ; to visit the sins on ; to breathe vengeance ; to have a crow (a bone) to pick with ; to have accounts to settle ; to have a rod in pickle ; to harbor vindictive feelings ; to rankle in the breast. Reversion (145). Phr. The turning point ; the turn of the tide ; undoing the work of Penel- ope. Ridicule (856), scurrility, scoff- ing, satire, monkey-trick, tum- bling. V. To fleer, flout, gleek, roast. Phr. To raise a smile ; to set the table in a roar ; to convulse with laughter ; to turn into ridi- cule ; to make merry with ; to make a fool of; to make fiin of; to make game of ; to make faces at ; to make mouths at ; to lead one a dance ; to laugh to scorn ; to run a rig upon ; to make an April fool of. To play tricks or pranks ; to play the fool ; to make a fool of one's self ; to laugh in one's sleeve ; (to poke fun ; to make a butt of) ; (to run a saw upon ; to cut up shines with). Right (922). Phr. The scales of justice ; even-handed justice ; a clear stage and no favor ; a fair field and no favor. To see justice done ; to hold the scales even ; to see fair play ; to see 40 one righted ; to serve one right ; to put the saddle on the right horse ; to give every one his due ; to give the devil his due ; to do justice to ; to give and take, without distinc- tion of, or regard or respect to, per- sons. Roll (407), ding-dong, rat-a- tat, rub-a-dub, clutter. Phr. The devil's tattoo. Rotation (312), circulation, whir, tornado, axle, verticity, surge. Teetotum. Gimbals. V. To gyre, to bowl (or boll) . Phr. To box the compass ; to spin like a top or teetotum. Head over heels. Roughness (256). Adj. Sale- brous, fimbriated, tomentous, seta- ceous, setous. Phr. Rough as a bear ; " like quills upon the fretful porcupine." S. Safety (664). Phr. To light upon one's feet ; to weather the storm. To mount guard. Under lock and key ; on sure ground ; under cover ; under the shadow of one's wing ; the coast being clear ; the danger being past ; out of the wood ; out of harm's way ; the storm having blown over. Sale (796). Phr. To put up to sale or auction ; to bring to the hammer. Satiett (869). V. To tire, spoil. Phr. A spoiled child. Scourge (975), cat-o'-nine-tails, rope's end, ducking-stool, triangle, wooden horse. Secrecy (526). Phr. To keep one's own counsel ; to seal the lips ; not to breathe a syllable about. No news being good news. Selfishness (943). Phr. To look after one's own interest ; to consult one's own wishes or pleas- ure ; to take care of number one ; 470 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. to indulge one's self; to coddle one's self; to have an eye to the main chance. The dog in the manger ; the char- ity that begins at home. ._ Sensibility (822). PAr. Tobe without a skin ; to be thin-skinned ; to " die of a rose in aromatic pain;" to feel where the shoe pinches. Sequence (281). Phr. To go in the rear, or in the wake of; to tread in the steps, or on the heels of; to foUow as a shadow ; to lag behind ; to get behind ; to bring up the rear. Servant (746), bondswoman, (help) , dependant, creature, (maid- of-all-work) ; a mercenary, hench- man, led captain, donzel, train- bearer, gyp, flunkey, jockey, tiger, cad, gillie, hireling, whipper-in, castellan. Phr. To hang on the sleeve of ; to pin one's self upon ; to dance attendance upon. In one's pay or employ ; in the train of. Severity (739) , a tyrant, disci- plinarian, martinet, bashaw, a strong hand, a tight hand. Phr. To stretch a point ; to put on the screw ; to hold or keep a tight hand ; to bear or lay a heavy hand on ; to lord it over ; to carry matters with a high hand ; to ride rough-shod over ; to rule with a rod of iron. An iron rule ; the reign of terror. Skbvility (886) , mealymouthed- ness. A toad-eater, (dough-face, tool) , toady, spaniel, lick-spittle, tuft-hunter, reptile. Phr. To pay court to ; to dance attendance on ; to pin one's self upon ; to hang on the sleeve of. To go with the stream ; to worship the rising eun ; to hold with the hare and run with the hounds. Sharpness (253). Phr. Sharp as a needle ; sharp as a razor. Ship (273), snow, ketch, hoy, buss, (scow, ark, seventy-four) ,gig, funny, dingy, bum-boat, cobble, punt, cog, kedge, outrigger, cata- maran, coracle, caique. Galley- foist, bilander, dagger, howker, argosy, polacca, tartane, praam, saic, prahu, sampan, xebec. Silence (403), (681). A mute, a dummy. Phr. To speak low or softly ; to close one's lips ; to stick in the throat ; to keep silence ; to hold one's tongue ; to hold one's peace. Mute as a fish ; hoarse as a raven ; with bated breath ; with the fin- ger on the lips. Still as a mouse ; deathlike silence ; silent as the grave. Int. Hush ! silence ! soft ! mum ! whist ! tush ! chut ! tut ! Similarity (17). Phr. One's second self ; birds of a feather. True to nature ; to the life ; the very image ; as like as two peas ; for all the world like ; as like as it can stare ; cast in the same mould ; a chip of the old block. Sinner (949) , sad dog, raff, ras- callion, rapscallion, cvulion, rois- ter, hell-cat, rake-hell. Size (192), corporation, flesh and blood. A giant, Antseus, monster mammoth, Cyclops, whale, levia- than, elephant, porpoise, colossus, tun, lump, bulk, block, mass bushel, thumper, whopper, spank- er, (bouncer). Phr. The largest portion, &c. the lion's share. Adj. Mighty ; swag-bellied, preposterous; Brobdignagian ; in good condition. Phr. A Triton among the min- nows ; large as life ; plump as a partridge ; fat as a pig ; fat \s a quail ; fat as butter ; fat as brawn ; plump as a dumpling ; fat as ba- con. APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. 471 Skill (698), sleight of hand. Phr. To play one's cards well ; to know what one is about ; to stoop to conquer ; to cut one's coat according to one's cloth ; to look after the main chance ; to know which side one's bread is buttered. Sharp as a needle ; (bang-up ; up to snuff; up to snuff and a pinch above it ; curious ; up to trap ; all sorts of) . Slowness (275), shambling, dawdle. V. To slug, bundle on, toddle, waddle, wabble, shuffle, lose ground, claudicate. To march in slow time ; in fu- neral procession ; "to drag its slow length along ;" to take one's time ; to hang fire. To take in sail ; to put on the drag ; to apply iiie break ; to clip Leaden, tardigrade. Under easy sail ; with steps ; with clipped the wini Adj. ) Phr. mincing wings. Smallness (32), a dot, speck, ace, thought, idea, smack, scantlet, dole, thimbleful, spoonful, hand- ful, mouthful. Phr. To lie in a nutshell. Phr. The shadow of a shade ; a drop in the bucket, or in the ooeaii. Smoothness (255). V. To smoothen, macadamize. Phr. Smooth as glass ; smooth as velvet ; smooth as oil ; slip- pery as an eel. Sociality (892). A rout, (a spree, a jollification, jolly time), at home, house-warming, festi- val. Phr. To pick or scrape acquaint- ance with ; to beat up one's quar- ters ; to make one's self at home ; to be on good or friendly terms wita ; to be at home ; to hang out ; give a warm reception to ; re- ceive with open arms ; to kill the fatted calf. Free and easy ; hail fellow well met ; hand in glove with. (No freedom no friendship). Softness (324). Phr. Soft as butter ; soft as down ; yielding as wax ; soft as silk ; tender as a chicken. Solecism (568). Phr. To mur- der the king's (or people's) Eng- lish ; to break Priscian's head. Sophistry (477). Phr. Begging the question ; reasoning in a cir- cle. The meshes or cobwebs of soph- istry ; a flaw in the argument ; an argument falling to the ground. To throw ofi' the scent ; to beg the question ; to reason in a cir- cle ; to split hairs^ to out blocks with a razor ; to lose one's reck- oning. Away from the point ; foreign to the purpose or subject ; having nothing to do with the matter ; not bearing upon the point in ques- tion ; travelling out of the record. Sourness (397). Phr. Sour as vinegar ; sour as a crab. Space (180), elbow-room. Phr. The length and breadth of the land ; far and near ; far and wide ; right and left ; all over ; all the world over ; throughout the world ; under the sun ; in every quarter ; in all quarters ; in all lands ; here, there, and every- where ; from pole to pole ; from China to Peru. Speech (582). Phr. The gift of the gab. To say one's say ; to have a tongue in one's head ; to have at the end of one's tongue ; to have on one's lips ; to pass one's lips ; to wag the tongue ; to fall from, or escape the lips or mSuth ; to open the lips ; to give utterance to ; to speak one's mind. 472 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH -WORDS AND PHRASES. Stage (599). Phr. To strut one's hour upon the stage. Stammering (583), traulism, a broken or cracked voice. V. To haw, hum and haw, splut- ter, mump. Phr. To clip the king's English ; not to be able to put two words together. State (7), pickle, plight, (fix). Phr. As the matter stands. Stealing (791), black-mail, pi- racy, privateering, fillibustering ; rapacity, cleptomania. V. To nab, nim, prig, grab ; make off with, crimp, crib, ran- sack, gut, forage, pluck, pigeon- sweep ; levy black maU, piekeer. Phr. To live by one's wits ; to rob Peter to pay Paul ; to set a thief to catch a thief ; to lift cattle. Store (636). Phr. To husband one's resources ; to have two strings to one's bow. Stkexgtii (159). Phr. A giant refreshed ; a tower of strength. Subjection (749). P/tr. To drag a chain ; to be led by the nose ; to be or lie at the mercy of ; to wear the collar. To have one on the hip ; to break in. Under the thumb of ; not daring to say one's soul 's one's own ; at or under one's command ; at the feet of ; under the lash ; at the call or beck of ; at the mercy of. Submission (725). V. To truckle to, knuckle to, knock under, knuckle under. Phr. To beat a retreat ; to strike one's flag or colors ; to surrender at discretion ; (to cry quarter ; to cry quits). Substitution (147). Phr. To stand in the shoes of ; take the place of, supply the place of. Success (731), trump card, stroke. The whip-hand. V. To have the best of it ; to worst, lick, trip up, beat hollow, elude, trip up the heels of, drown ; to roll in the dust. ' Phr. To sail before the wind ; to run hard ; to swim with the tide ; to walk over the course ; to rule the roost ; to stem the torrent ; to' turn a corner ; to weather a point ; to trample under foot ; to faU on one's legs or feet ; to go on well ; to go on swimmingly ; to turn up trumps ; to have the game in one's hands ; to work or make one's way ; to have the ball at one's feet ; to come off with flying col- ors ; to have it all one's own way ; to win, carry, or gain the day ; to win the palm ; to make short work of ; to run on all fours ; to get the upper hand ; to get the whip- hand of ; to have on the hip ; to carry the prize ; to light on one's legs like a cat ; to make the enemy bite the dust ; to get the start of ; to have a run of luck ; to make a hit ; to hit the right naU on the head ; to reap or gather the har- vest ; to carry all before one. Flushed with success ; one's course being smooth. SurnciENcY (639), a bumper, a bellyful, a cart-load, a ship-load ; a plumper. Phr. The horn of plenty ; (cor- nucopia) . Having two strings to one's bow ; enough and to spare ; cut and come again ; full as an egg ; full as a vetch ; ready to burst ; plenty as blackberries ; flowing with milk and honey ; enough in all conscience ; the measure being full. Superiority (33). Phr. To have the advantage ; to kick the beam ; to turn the scale ; (to beat all hol- low ; to beat all to smash ; to beat all to pieces) . A Triton among the minnows. Support (215), stirrup; girder, lintel ; floor, mantel-piece ; squab. APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. 473 V. To bolt ; to bolster up. Swallow (296) , gulp, gulping. V. To take down, gulp, ingulp, bolt. Sweetness (396). Phr. Sweet as a nut ; (sweet as sugar) . Tacituknitt (585). V. To put to silence ; to seal one's lips ; stop one's mouth ; to hold one's jaw. Adj. Costive, buttoned up ; (mum). Phr. Not a word escaping one ; not having a word to say ; silent as the grave. Taste (850). Phr. To one's taste or mind ; after one's fancy. Teaching (537). V. To put up to, cram, coach, to beat into, in- itiate. Phr. To sharpen the wits ; to beat into the head ; to teach the young idea how to shoot. Thought (451). Phr. To chew the cud upon ; to take counsel, to commune with one's self ; to col- lect one's thoughts ; to revolve in the mind ; to engross the thoughts ; to turn or run over in the mind ; to advise with one's pillow ; to rack, beat, or cudgel one's brains. To flash on the mind ; to flit across the view ; to come upper- most ; to run in one's head. Having the mind on the stretch ; the mind or head running upon ; (in a brown study). Threat (909). Phr. To hurl de- fiance ; to throw down the gaunt- let ; to show one's teeth ; to shake the fist at. Touch (379), organ of touch, hand, finger, forefinger, thumb, paw, feeler. V. To thumb, paw, fumble, grope, grabble. Tough (327). Phr. Tough as leather. Transientness (111). Phr. A 40* nine days' wonder ; one's days be- ing numbered. Slap-dash ; here to-day and gone to-morrow. At short notice ; the time being up ; before the ink is dry. Treasury (802) , stronghold, till, tiller, purse-strings, breeches-pock- et, fisc. Truth (494). Phr. The plain truth, the honest truth, the naked truth, the sober truth, the very thing ; a stubborn fact ; not a dream, fancy, illusion, (fee. ; the ex- act truth, &c. ; the real Simon Pure. Just the thing ; neither more nor less ; an unvarnished tale ; joking apart ; in good earnest ; in sober earnest ; strictly speaking ; sooth to say ; at the bottom of the well. TJ. Ugliness (846), an object, a figure, harridan, satyr, sibyl, toad, baboon, Caliban. Phr. A forbidding countenance, a hanging look ; a wry face. To make faces. Adj. Hard-favored, ill-favored, awkward, stifl', (awful-looking) . Bandy-legged, stumpy, dumpy, squat, stubby. Phr. Ugly as sin ; ugly as a toad ; ugly as a dead monkey ; ugly as a scarecrow ; curtailed of its fair proportions. Ululation (412), yap, gruntle, caterwauling, gaggle, squeak, chuck, belling, hulla-balloo, screak. Phr. To bay the moon ; to roar like a bull or a lion. Unbelief (485) . Phr. To hang in suspense ; to have one's doubts ; not to be believed ; not to know what to make of ; to smell a rat ; to float in a sea of doubts. With grains of allowance. Unoertaintt (475) . Phr. To be in a state of uncertainty ; to be at 474 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHEASES. fault ; to lose the clue or the scent. To tremble in the scale ; to hang by a thread. Unconformity (83). Phr. Out of one's element ; a fish out of water ; neither one thing nor an- other ; neither fish, flesh nor fowl, nor yet a red herring. To have no business there ; to beggar description. Unlike what the world ever saw ; without a parallel ; " aone but himself could be his parallel." Underestimation (483) . Phr. To snap one's fingers at ; to throw into the shade ; not to care a pin, rush, straw, &c., for (643) ; to slur over. Undertaking (676). V. To make a beginning ; to be in for it ; to put one's foot in it. To break cover ; to set up shop ; to spring a mine. Phr. To break the neck of the business ; to pass the Rubicon ; to take upon one's self ; to take on one's shoulders. To take the bull by the horns ; to rush in medias res ; to have too many irons in the fire ; to attempt impossibilities. Unimportance (643), nonsense, fudge, flummery, nonentity, a bulrush. Phr. Fiddle-stick ; " leather or prunella ; ' ' tweedle-dum and twee- dle-dee ; much ado about nothing ; much cry and little wool. To catch at stra'W's ; to make much ado about nothing. Not worth a straw ; not worth mentioning, or speaking of ; noth- ing to speak of ; as light as air ; it Deing no object. Tut ! no matter ! pshaw ! pugh ! puoh-pooh ! fudge ! fiddle-dee ! nonsense! stulf! never mind! what of that ! Unintelligieimtv (519). Phr. Not to know what to make of ; not to be able to make either head oi tail of ; to play at cross purposes ; to pass comprehension. Unskilfulness (699). Phr. To make a mess or hash of ; to begin at the wrong end ; to make sad work of ; to put one's foot in it ; to do things by halves ; to lose or miss one's way ; to throw a stone in one's own garden ; to stand in one's own light ; to quarrel with one's bread and butter ; not to know what one is about ; to have too many irons in the fire ; to have too many eggs in one basket ; to play at cross purposes ; to kill the goose which lays golden eggs. Adj. Gawky, inexpert, raw, green, (jolly green), rusty, shift- less ; unteachable, inconsiderate, adrift, at fault. Untruth (546) , flam, bam, hum, bounce, gammon, nursery-tale, flim-flam. Phr. The thing that is not ; a tub to the whale ; a cock-and-bull story ; the grapes being sour. Unwillingness (603). Phr. To stick in the throat. To set one's face against. Against the grain ; will he nil he ; not for the world (for worlds) ; with a bad grace. Use (677). Phr. To take ad- vantage of ; to turn to account ; to make the most of ; to make the best of ; to put in requisition ; to play off ; to bring to bear upon ; to fall back upon ; to press or en- list into the service ; to make shift with. To pull the strings or wires ; to make a cat's paw of ; to lay one's hands on ; to bring into play. Unseasonableness (135). Phr. As ill luck would have it ; in evil hour ; after meat, mustard ; after death, the physician ; the time APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. 475 having gone by ; (" a pardon after execution"). To let slip through the fingers. V. Vanity (880). Phr. To have a high or overweening opinion of one's self, one's talents, (fee. ; to blind one's self as to one's own merit ; not to think small beer, or vin ordinaire, of one's self ; to put one's self forward ; (to be forth- putting) ; to fish for compliments. Wise in one's own conceit ; vain as a peacock. Adv. Vainly, &c. , ostentatiously, &c. ; (882) , with beat of drum, &c. How we apples swim ! Vehicle (272), pontoon, til- bury, sulky, brougham, crate, hurdle. Velocity (274) , eagle-speed, pernicity ; steeple-chase ; hand- gallop ; spurt, rush, bounce ; full gallop, a rattling pace. Cannon-ball, wind, quicksilver. Mercury, Ariel, Camilla, Har- lequin. V. To whip, bounce, flounce, bolt, trot. Phr. To mend one's pace ; to make haste ; to make the best of one's way ; to put one's best leg foremost ; to take to one's heels ; to fly off at a tangent ; to wing one's way ; to clap spurs to one's horse ; to carry sail ; to crowd sail ; to run a race ; to run like mad ; to go off like a shot ; to outstrip the wind ; to fly on the wings of the wind; (to streak it). Swift as an arrow ; swift as a doe; off like a shot; quick as lightning ; quick as thought. Adv. Slap, slap-dash, hurry- skurry. Phr. Under press of sail or can- vas ; by forced marches ; on ea- gle's wings ; in double quick time ; with giant or gigantic steps ; in seven-league boots ; whip and spur ; as fast as one's legs or heels will carry one ; the devil take the hindmost. Veracity (543). Phr. Not to mince the matter. In plain English ; without mincing the matter ; without equivocation. Vesture (225), traps, slops. Haik, smock-frock, blouse, wrap- rascal, poncho. Head-gear. V. To lap up, dight, fig out. To huddle on, perk. Vice (945). Phr. The cloven foot ; the lowest dregs of vice ; a sink of iniquity. To deviate from the line of du- ty, or from the path of virtue, rectitude, &c. ; to hug a sin or fault ; to sow one's wild oats. Not having a word to say for one's self. Vindication (937), to put in a good word for ; to plead the cause of ; to put a good face upon ; to mince the matter ; to make allow- ance for ; to help a lame dog over a stile ; to take the will for the deed. Violence (173), ferocity, effer- vescence, rumpus, shog, (row), outburst, rush, tumult. A fury, dragon, demon, tiger, beldame, Tisiphone, Megeera, Alecto. Phr. To break the peace, to out-Herod Herod, to run a muck ; to add fuel to the flame. Fierce as a tiger ; all the fat be- ing in the fire. By might and main, tooth and nail ; at the point of the sword ; at one fell swoop. ViRTDE (944). Phr. To have one's heart in the right place ; to keep in the right path ; to set an example ; to be on one's good be- havior. Above or beyond all praise. Visibility (446) . Phr. To break 476 APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. .through the clouds ; to heave in 'sight ; to show its colors ; to tell its own tale ; to stare one in the face. Open as day ; clear as noon-day ; plain as a pike-staff ; under one's nose ; plain as the nose on one's face ; staring one in the face ; there being no mistaking ; in full view. VuLGARiTT (851), a hoyden, tom-boy, dowdy, cub. Phr. To smell of the, shop. Adj. Dowdy, unlicked, ungen- teel, tramontane ; (gawk, gaw-ky) . w. Wakfare (722). V. To tussle, tilt, box, stickle ; to serve, to see service. Phr. To go to war ; to appeal to arms ; to take up arms ; to draw, or unsheath the sword ; to appeal to the sword ; to come to blows ; to spill the blood ; to lay about one ; to measure swords ; to throw away the scabbard ; to give satis- faction ; to break a lance with ; to fight like devils ; to fight hand to hand ; to go to battle ; to engage in battle ; to enter the lists ; to join battle ; to give battle ; to wage war ; to carry on war ; to come to close quarters with ; to carry on hostilities ; to let slip the dogs of war ; to take the field, keep the field ; to sell one's life dearly ; to fight it out ; to fight one's way. Together by the ears. The tug of war ; sword in hand. In the thick of the fray. Warning (668). Phr. The writing on the wall ; the yellow flag. To put on one's guard ; to sound the alarm. Tut ! beware ! take care ! mind, or take care what you are about ! Waste (638). Phr. To cast pearls before swine ; to employ a steam-engine to crack a nut ; to break a butterfly on awheel. Water (337). V. To souse, swash, douse, slop, slobber. Adj. Squashy, splashy, slobbery, sodden, soaked, drenched. Phr. Wet as a drbwned rat; wet as a rag ; wringing wet. Water in Motion (348), squirt, linn or lin ; scud, mizzle ; gill, gullet, rillet, sike, burn, beck, river, flush, swash, rush, bore. V. To dribble, swash, guggle, sputter. To rain, spit, mizzle, set in ; ir- rigate. Phr. To rain cats and dogs, and pitchforks ; to rain in torrents. Weakness (160) , a reed,a thread, a rope of sand ; a house of cards. Adj. Incapable, inadequate, marrowless, poor, infirm, decayed, rotten. Unarmed, aidless, defenceless, indefensible. Phr. On one's last legs ; weak as a child ; weak as a baby ; weak as a chicken ; weak as a cat ; weak as water ; weak as water-gruel ; weak as gingerbread ; weak as milk and water ; (not having any back-bone) ; good for nothing. ArEALTH (803). Phr. A well- lined purse ; the purse of Fortu- natus ; a mint of money ; a flush of money ; loaves and fishes. To roll in riches ; to wallow in wealth ; to hold one's head above water. Made of money ; well to do ; well off ; rich as Croesus ; rich as a Jew ; rolling in riches,' Ae. Whiteness (430). Phr. White as the driven snow ; white as a sheet. Whole (50), head and shoul- ders, neck and heels, hulks ; (tee- total) . Phr. The lion's share ; Benja- min's mess. APPENDIX OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHBASES. 477 The long and the short ; from end to end ; from beginning to end ; from first to last ; from head to foot, from top to toe ; fore and aft. Will (600). Phr. To have a will of one's own ; to know one's own mind ; to know what one is about ; to see one's way ; to lend one's self to. With one's eyes open; in cool blood. Willingness (602). Phr. To find in one's heart ; to set one's heart upon ; to make no bones of ; to have a mind to ; to have half a mind to ; to have a great mind to. A labor of love ; in the vein or humor ; nothing loth ; with a good grace, without reluctance, &c. , of one's own accord ; with all one's heart ; with heart and soul ; heart in hand ; by all means ; by all manner of means. Wind (349) , whiff ; samiel, har- mattan, ventosity. .^olus, Boreas, the cave of .^olus. Phr. A capful of wind ; afresh breeze. To blow great guns. Wisdom (498) . Phr. Wise as a serpent ; wise as Solomon ; wise as Solon. Wit (842). Phr. A flash of wit ; the cream of the jest ; a cap- ital joke. To set the table in a roar ; to cut jokes ; to crack a joke ; to perpe- trate a joke or a pun ; to make fun of ; to make merry with. Wonder (870). Phr. To look blank ; to turn up the eyes ; to open one's mouth or eyes ; to stand agog ; to stand aghast ; not to be lieve one's eyes ; not to be able to account for ; not to know whether one stands on one's head or one's heels. To beggar description ; to take away one's breath. Adj. Taken aback, flabber-gasted, dropped from the clouds, open- mouthed, planet-struck. Phr. Btruck all of a heap ; like a duck in thunder (in a thunder- storm) ; one's hair standing on end. Adu. With wonder, &c. ; with gaping mouth ; all agog. Tut ! lo ! heyday ! hallo ! what ! indeed ! really ! surely ! humph ! you don't say so ! lack-a-daisy ! my stars ! mercy on us ! my good- ness ! goodness gracious ! gracious goodness! bless us! bless my heart ! odzookens ; gemini ! hem ! dear me ! only think ! hoity-toity ! strong ! who 'd have thought it ! Heaven save the mark ! Woman (374), goody, gammer, good wife, good woman ; petticoat. Phr. The weaker vessel ; (the better half) . Writing (590). Uncial writing, cuneiform characters, runes ; a good running, flowing, or cursive (current) hand ; a bad, cramped, crabbed, illegible hand ; ill-formed letters ; pot-hooks and hangers. Phr. A dash of the pen ; to take up the pen ; to take pen in hand ; to spill ink ; to set or put pen to paper ; to put on paper ; to commit to paper ; to throw on pa- per ; to dash off; under one's hand ; m black and white ; off hand. Y. Yellowness (436). Adj. Fulvid, luteous, Claude-tint, primrose-col- ored, corn-color. Phr. Yellow as a quince ; yel- low as a guinea ; yellow as a crow's foot. Youth (127), boyhood, pupil- age. Phr. The prime or flower of life ; the rising generation. ALPHABETICAL LIST POEEIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS WHICH MOST FREaUENTLY OCCUR IN WORKS OF GENERAL LITERATURE. N. B. — The words and phrases hi the following collection are such as are current in modern literature, as well on the continent of Europe as in England. The words are not always classical, and the sense in which they are used is often peculiar, differing sometiraea materially from the standard of the languages from which they are taken. The definitions are Becessarlly brief; and, therefore, could not always be literal. AsBBEriATioNs. — L. LatzTi J F. IiVench; I. Italian; S. Spanish; G, Oreeit. A. A, or abf L. From, by, of. A, F. At, after the manner of, to. A bos, F. Down. A ban marcHj F. Cheap, at a good bargain. A bras ouvertSi F. With open arms. A eapite ad calcemj h. From head to foot. A cliargBj F. At the expense of, burdensome to. A cheval, F. On horseback. A condition, F. On condition that, provided that. J3 contrecaurj F. Against one's will, reluc- tantly. A corps pa-dUf F. Headlong, neck or noth- ing. .4 coup silr, F. With certainty, surely. A coup perdiij F. A chance blow or stroke. A convert, F. Covered, protected, A data, L. From date, from this time. A decoumrt, F. Uncovered, unprotected. A demi, F. By halves, half. A desseinj F. Designedly. A deux mains, F. Both ways, doubly. A diej L. From that day on. A discretion, F. At one's discretion or pleas- ure, without reservation. A draite, F. To the right Afondj F. Thoroughly. Aforfait, F. By the job or contract A fortiori, L. For a still stronger reason, still more. A gauche^ F. To the left. A genoTux, F. On one's knees. A grands frais, F. At great cost A luzvte voix, F. Aloud. A huis clos, F. With closed doora, privately. A levant, F. To the east. A Jove principium, L, Beginning with Jove, or with prayer. A la, F. After the manner of, at, on. A Pabandon, F. Negligently, at random. A Vabri, F. Under protection, defended. A VAnglaise, F. In the English way. A Uaventwre, F. Upon a venture. A la belle dtuile, F. In tiie open air. A la bomie heure, F. Very well. A la campagne^ F. Tn the country, rustic, simple. (479) 480 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF A la derobie, F. Secretly, stealthily. ^ la faveuTf F. Favored or aided by. ^ la Frangaise, P. After the French man- ner. .S la modcj F. In fashion. ^ I'extdrieur, F. Externally. 4 I'extremUi, F. In extreme necessity, at the end, at the final hour. j9 Pimproviste, F. Suddenly, unexpectedly, unforeseen. A Vordinaire, F. In the usual way. A la Tartufe, F. Hypocritically, liice Tar- tufe. A merveillej F. Marvellously well, splen- didly. A perte de vue, F. Beyond one^s view, or spliere. j3 pen prds, F. Nearly. A pezzi, I. Piece by piece. A pidcerBf I. At pleasure. A pied, F. On foot. Aplomb J F. Perpendicularly, firmly. A nescire ad non esse, L., (inferring.) From a want of knowledge, non-existence. A pointy F. Exactly right, just enough. A posse ad esse^ L. From possibility to real- ity. A posteriori, Ij. From experiment or obser- vation, practically. A potiorij L. From the greater number or part. A prima vista, I. At first sight. A priori, L. Theoretically, without experi- ment or observation. A propos, F. Pertinently, seasonably, per- taining to. A propos de bottes, by the by, (the connection being ludicrous or absurd,) without rea- son. A recidons, F, Backwards. A rebours, F. Reversed. A revoir, F. Till we meet again, A t&toiis, F, Groping in the dark. A toute farce, F. With all one's might, in defiance of all obstacles. A tout Iiazard, F. At all events. A toute outrance, F. Carried through to the end, to the utmost. A tout prix, F. At any price, cost what it may. A verbis ad verbera, L. From words to blows. A vuo d^ail, F. Within the range of the eye. A volont6, F. At pleasure. Ab, L. From. (See A.) Ab antiguo, L. Ab anUco, I. From ancient tim es. Ab extra, L. From without Ab incunabulis, L. From the cradle, from the first. Ab initio, L. From the beginning. Ab integro, L. Anew, over again. Ab intra, L. From within. Ab ovo, L. From the beginning. Ab ovo usque ad mala, L. From beginning to end. Abajidon, F. Giving up, abandonment, neg- ligence. Abliinc, h. From this or that time. Abattoir, F. Slaughter house. Abonnement, F. Subscription, or prepay- ment. Abriffi, F. An abridgment. Absence d'esprit, F. Absence of mind. Absent carens, L. The absentee comes nf[ minus. Absentia, L. Absence. Absque uUa cojiditioTic, h. Unconditionally. Abusus non tolUt usum, L. An abuse no ar- gument against the right use. Academia delta Crusca, I. A society in Italy for restoring purity to the language. Acari&lre, F. Peevish, ill natured. Accept, L. I have received it. Accepta, L. The receipts, (in accounts.) Accolade, F. Embrace by putting the arm round the neck. Accoucfteur, F. One who practises obstct' rics, a man-midwife. AccouchemeiU, F. Confinement, lying-ln, parturition. Accueil, F. Reception, welcome. Aceroatim, L. By heaps. Acetum, L. Vinegar. Achami, F. Raging, bloodthirsty. Achamement, F. Anger, rage, continued vio- lence. Acies ingemi, L. Acuteness of intellect. Acies oculorum, L. Acuteness of sight. Acta, L. Proceedings in courts of justice, transactions. Acti tabores jucundi, L. Past toils are pleas* ant Actio, L. An action, especially in law. Actnaiiter, L. Actually. Actum est, L. Ii is all over, or finished Actus, L. An act. ^quo animo, L. Willingly, with eompo ante and firmness. kS^re perennius, L. Ever-enduring. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 481 ^cu [rem] tetigisti, L. You have hit the nail on the head. ^d, L. To. Ad absurdum, L. Reduced to absurdity. Ad alUora, L. Upward, to something high- er or deeper. Ad amiLssim, L. By tlie rule, by square and compass. Ad animum^ L. Aflier one's heart or opinion. Ad arbitriumf L. At wilt. Ad armaj L. To arms. Ad aslraj L. To the stars, to an exalted state. Ad bejieplacUumt L. According to one'9 pleasure. Ad calendas Qr EmbelUssement, F. Embellishment Embonpoint, P. Portliness, or corpulency. Embouchure, F. Mouth of a river. Embrouillement, P Disorder, confusion. Emeritus, L. One retired from active duties of office. Emevt£, F. A popular outbreak or disturb- ance, as of a mob. Emigri, F. Emigrant Empichement, F. Hinderance. Empiric, P. Empiricism. Emploi, P. Office, service. Employe, P. Official, one who has a place or office. Emportemcnt, F. Transport, rage, passion. Empreinte, F. Imprint, impression. Empressement, P. Zeal, diligence, ardor. Emptio, L. Purchase. Emptio et venditioj L. Purchase and sale. En, P. In, as. En arridre, F. Backwards, back, behind. En attendaia, P. Meanwhile. En avant, P. Forwards, aliead. En badinartt, F. In jest, in sport En bagaielle, P. Disparagingly, conteniptu ously. En bos, P, Below, down. En blanc^ P. A^Tiite, unwritten, vacant JE?i bloc, P, On the whole, summarily. En canaille, F. Like the populace, vulgar, low. En carriire, F. In a gallop, with loose reii> En cAe/, F. As leader, in chief. En chigrcs, P. In cipher. En conjiancc, F. In confidence. En dipit, F. In spite, despite. En depot, P. In keeping, in deposit En deshabiUd, P. In dishabille or undresf En ddtaU, F, In detail. JE« ddielon, F. Step by step, like stairs. En ^et, P. Really, in fact, indeed. En escarpinst F. In thin shoes or purapa. En espices, F. In specie or cash. JEn etat, F. In condition, in readiness. En 6ventaU, F. Like a fan. En famille, F. In the family circle. En gala, S. In state, in court dress. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 489 ^nkai F. As a hedge, in a line, in double rows. En kautj F. High, above. Ell mattre, F. As a master. En masse, F. In a mass. En medaUlonj F. In the form of a medal- lion. En now, Dieu, F. In the name of God. En passant^ F. In passing, by the way. En queucy F. In the rear. En rapport, F. In relation to, bearing upon. En regie, F. In order, light. En retraite, F, Retreating. En roturieTj F. As a citizen ) common, not noble. £71 route, F. On the way. En suite, F. In company or retinue. En tapinois, F. Secretly, stealthily. En tout, F. In all, as a whole. En vdrUe, F. Truly, indeed. En vigeur, F. In force. En vogue, F. In vogue. Enceinte, F. Pregnant j also enclosure. Enchainement, F. Linking together, con- catenation. Enchiridion, G. A manual. Enclave, F. Land enclosed by a foreign ter- ritory. Encore, F. Again, once more. Endroitj F. Place, situation. Enfans perdus, F. Tlie exposed advanced posts of an army, the forlorn hope. Enfilade, F. A line that may be raked with shot, a range of apartments. Enfin, F. Finally, in a word. Enfoncement, F. A recess. Engageant, F. Engaging, attractive. Enjouement, F. Cheerfulness, joyfulness. Ennui, F. Weariness, tedium. Ennuyant, F. Tedious, disagreeable. Enragi, F. A raving person. £715, L. Entity, being. Ens rationis, L. A creature of the reason. Ensemble, F. The effect of a work of art viewed as a whole; all parts together. Ensulte, F. Then, after. Entite, F. Obstinate. Eiit&tement, F. Obstinacy. Entours, F. Environs. Entree, F. Entrance, first course at table. Entremets, F. Small, dainty dishes be- tween the principal ones at table. Entre nous, F. Between us, confidentially. Entrepot, F. Depot for goods passing from country to country. Entreprenant, F. Enterprising, bold. Entrevue, F. Interview. Envoyi, F. An envoy, a messenger. Eo animo, L. With that intention, of that opinion. Eo ipso, L. By that very circumstance, thereby. Eo sensu, L. In that sense. Epajichement, F. Outpouring. Epargne, F. Savings, economy. Epie, F. A sword. Eperdu, F, One who has entirely lost his presence of mind. Eperdument, F. Violently, in the extreme. Epicerie, F. Spicery, groceries. Epineux, F. Thorny. Epidum, L. A feast Epula, feasts. Epulis accumbere divum, L. To sit at the feasts of the gods or of the great. Equivoque, F. Of a double meaning. Ergo, L. Therefore. Errare humanum est, L. To err is human. Erralum, L. A typographical error. £n-a- ta, typographical errors. Escalade, F. Scaling a fortress, blandish- ments. Escapade, F. A boyish 'freak, the motion of a horse. Espagnol, F. Spanish, a Spaniard. Espiiglerie, F. Roguish tricks. Esplanade, F. An open space before a house or yard, the slope of a breastwork. Esprit, F. Intellect, wit. EsprU bomi, F. A narrow mind. Esprit de corps, F. The animating spirit of a body of men ; unanimously. Esprit des lois, F. The spirit of the laws. Esprit follet, F. A ghost, a hobgoblin, a spectre. Esquisse, F. A sketch. Esse, L. Being, existence. Estafette, F. A messenger, a post carrier, changing with every relay of horses. Est modus in rebus, L. Every thing has its limits or measure. Esto mihi, L. The Sunday before Lent. Esto perpetua, L. Let it endure forever. Estrade, F. An elevated platform. Estrapade, F. A strappado, a double leap, an estrapade. Et ccetsra, L. And so forth. Et hoc genus omne, L. And what not, ev- ery thing of the sort. Etablisscnent, F. Establishment 490 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF Eia/re, F. Story of a house. Etalage, F. A show window, the exposure of goods for saie. Etatf F. Condilion, state. Etats generauxj F. The states general. Etendue, F. Extent. Etouffant, F. Choking, stifling. Etourderie, F. Inconsiderateness, rashness. Etrangerj F. Stranger. Etrennesj F, Gifts, such as are presented on birthdays, new years, &c EtudCy F. A study, a piece for practice. EtudiaiU, F. A student. Etui, F. A case, a small box for needles, &c. Evangelijim, L. The gospel. Evdnemcnt, F. An event. Eventail, F. A fan. Eventualiterj L. Eventually, in a possible case. Eventus stultorum magisterj L. The result ia the teacher of fools. Exj L. From, out of. Ex abrupto, L. Abruptly, suddenly. Ex advcrsoj L. From the opposite side. Ex cequo et honoy L. According to what is right and just. Ex ajiima^ L. Heartily, intentionally. Ex asse, L. Wholly, entirely. Ex beneplacitOj L, At pleasure. Ex capUe, L. From the head, from memory, on account of. Ex cathedra (PetriJ, L. Papal or authorita- tive decision. Ex commissoj L. According to orders. Ex compositoj L. According to agreement. Ex concesso, L. From what is admitted. Ex continenti, L. Instantly. Ez hypotkesi, L. According to the hypothe- sis, by tlie supposition. Ex improvisOj L. Unexpectedly, unforeseen. Ex incuriaj L. From negligence. Ex insperato^ L. Unexpectedly. Ex jurCf L. By law, or right. Ex mera gratia^ L. From mere favor. Ex TTiorc, L. According to custom. Ex ncxu, L. Out of connection. Ex ni/nc, L. From this time. Ex officiOf h. By virtue of office. Ex opera operato^ L. By external works, or oiitvvnrd acts (of woi"ship.) Ex pncto et co?ivcntUj L. According to con- tr.'tct and agrctMnent. E.r, partp, L. On one side, on the part of. Ex peUe Hcrculcm^ L. From tlio size of the foot, it 13 known to be that of Hercules ; a single sign of greatness, a criterion. Ex post factOj L. After the deed, retrospec- tive. Ex professPy L. Designedly, professedly. ExpropniSf L. From one's own means. Ex guocungue capite, L. From whatever cause. Ex scheduUij L. From the schedule. Ex speciali gratia, L. From special favor. Ex speciali mandatOj L. By special command. Ex tacito, L. Tacitly. Ex tempore^ L. On the spur of the moment. Ex traduce^ L. By descent, or propagaticn from parent to child. Ex uno diJice omnes, L. From one specimen judge of the rest. Ex ungiie leonejiij L. The lion may be known by his claws. Ex usu, L. From use, by use. Ex votOj L. After one's wishes ; according to a vow. Examen domus, L. The family hive or clus- ter. Ezaudi, L. The sixth Sunday after Easter. Exceptis ezcipiendisy L. The proper excep- tions being made. Exccrpta, L. Extracts. Exclusivej L. Exclusively. Ezcudit, L. Placed before one's name on an engraving, denotes the engraver. Excursus, L. A digression, a note or appen- dix. Excmpla sunt odiosaj L. Examples give of- fence. Exercitium, L. Exercise, practice. Exeunt om?tes, L, All go out. Exit, L. Tlie departure of an actor from the stage, death. Exlexy L. An outlaw. Exordium, L. Introduction to an oration. Expediteur, F. A forwarding agent or mer- chant Expcj-imcntum emcis, L. A doublS test. Experto crede (Ruperto), L. Believe me, fin I have tried it. ExpUatio, L. Plundering. Elxplicite, L, Explicitly. Exposi, F. Statement, explanation. Erpressis verbis, L. In exjiress tenns. Exquis, F. Exquisite, choice. Extra, L. Out of, beyond. Extra culpam, L. Innocent. FMra muros, L. Beyond or without the walls of the city. FOEEIGN "WORDS AND EXPBESSIONS. 491 Extensive^ L. In extent, opposed to t7i£en- sive, ill intensity. Extraitj F. Extract. Extra ordinem, L. .Eitraordihary. ExtravaganzOj I. A piece of incoherent mu- ExuvitB^ L. Cast-off things, especially skins and shells of animals. F. F%ber qmsque forturuB stub, L. Each one is the architect of his own fortune. Fabliaux, F, Metrical tales of the Trou- vers, or early poets in the north of France. Fagade, F. The front view or elevation of a building. FacetitEj L. Sallies of wit and humor, jokes. Facheuxy F. Ill humored, sad. Facile princeps^ h. Clearly the first, the ac- knowledged chief. Fadt, L. The answer, the answer in arith- metic. Fagojif F. Manner, style. Fagon de parlerj F. Forms of speech, mere phrase. Factum, L. A deed or action. Fade, F. Flat, stale. F^cesj L. The dregs, the excrements of an- imals. FaUlite, F. Failure, bankruptcy. Faineant, F. Idle, doing nothing. F>iit accomplij F, Thing already done. FalseUo, I. A false voice, or an octave ahove its natural pitch. Fania clamosaj L. Public scandal. Fameux, F. Famous. Famulus, L. A house servant or waiter. Fanfare, F. Sound of trumpets and kettle- drums, or of a hunter's horn ; noise, dis- play. Fanfaronnade, F. Swaggering, bluster. Faiitada, I. Instrumental music unre- strained by rule. Fantoccini, I. Dramatic representation with puppets. Fanujn, L. A temple j pi. /ana. Farniente, I. Doing nothing, idleness. Farouche, P. Timid, shy. Fasces, L. Bundles of rods, badges of au- tiiority carried before Roman consuls. Fascta, L A belt, or sash. Fasciculus, L. A bundle, a part (of a work published in numbers.) Faste, F. Display, gaudy dress. Fasti, L. A calendar. Fastigium, L. Pinnacle, top. Fat, F. A dunce, a fool. Fata morgana, I, Fantastic atmospheric appearances along the coast of Sicily. Faubourgs, F. Clusters of houses witliout the gates of a city. Fauces, L. The posterior part of the niouth>- jaws. Fauna, L. The animals of any country or district. Faute, F. Fault. Fauteuil, F. Arm chair. Faux coup, F. A missing stroke. Faux pas, F. A false step, a blunder. Fax et tuba, L. The torch and trumpet, the ringleader. Febris, h. Fever. Fecit, L. He executed it ; (put after the name of an artist.) Felo de se, L. One who purposely causes his own death. Felucca, I. A two-masted vessel, propelled by oars, used in the Mediterranean. Femme de chambre, F. A chambermaid. Femme de charge, F. A housekeeper. Fenestra, Xj. j . . , . , Fmetre,F. j A window, a hole. Ferm Tiaturm, L. Wild animals. (Literally, of a wild nature.) Feri/B, L. Holidays, vacation. Fermeti, F. Firmness. Festina lente, L. Hasten slowly. Fete, F. A festival. FSte champStre, F. A rural festival. Fite dim, F. Corpus Christi festival in the Catholic church. Feu dejoie, F. A bonfire. Feu roi, F. The late or deceased king. FeuUleton, F. The bottom of a newspaper, separate from the rest, and devoted to liter- ary and entertaining matter. Fiacre, F. Hack. Fiat justitia (et mat cmlumj, L. Let justice be done though the world perish. Fides, L. Faith, fidelity. Fides Punica, L. Punic (i. e. bad) faith, Fidus Acliates, L. A faithful companion. Fier, F. Haughty, brave. Fierte, F. Haughtiness, noble pride. Figurines, F. Statuettes. Filia, L. A daughter. 492 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OP FiliuSj L. A son. Fdius te7T(S, L. In Oxford, a student of low birth. Fille, F. A daughter. FiUe de chambre^ F. A chambermaid. Fille d'/ionneurj P. A court lady, Fillc dejoie^ F. Woman of pleasure. Filg, F. A son. FimbriiDj L. Fringes. Finale, I. The concluding piece in music. - FinihiLs ^tticisj L. To the Attic shores or .boundaries. Finis, L. The end. Finis coronal opusj L. The completion crowns the work ; " all is well that ends well." Firma, I. A firm. Fisciis, L. A treasury. Fistula, L. A reedj a deep, narrow ulcer, Fiiz, F. (Norman,) a natural son, especially of a king. Fixum, L. A fixed salary or income. Flagon, F. A smelling bottle. Flagellum, L. A scourge, a whip. Flagitium^ L. A base crime. Flagrante bello, L. While the war was raging. Flagrante delicto, L. During the commis- sion of the crime. Flambe, F. A lost man, a gone case. Flatus, L. Wind, inspiration. Flew, F. Flower, FleuT d'eau, F. Even with the surface of the water. Fleur de terrej level with the ground. Flibustier, F. A freebooter, a pirate in the American waters. Flora, L. The botany of a particular coun- try. Florilegiuvi, L. Anthology, or a collection of (poetical) flowers. Flos^ L. A flower; pl.^rw, flowers. Floscali sententiarum, L. Flowers of wit. Flamcii diccndi, L. Flux de bouche, F. Foiblcsse, F. Weakness. Fol&tre, F. Playful, wanton. Fonctionnaire, F. A functionary. Fans et origo, L. Source and origin. Fontaine, F. A fountain. Vcramen, L, A hole, an aperture. 'fi\irmaliter, L. In form, opposed to materi- alitcr, in substance. Fortiter in re, L. Firmly, with stringency. Formn,f L. Court of justice. [ Superfluity of words. Foti, P. A fool. Foadrc, F. Thunder. Foule, P. A crowd, a throng. Fourrure, F. Furs. Fra, 1. Brother, used of low w common monks. Fratcheur, P. Coolness. Frais, P. Cost, expense. FVfln^awe, P. A French lady, a French dance. FVanf^ais, F. A Frenchman, French. Franco, I. Post free. Frappant, P. Striking, surprising. Frater, L. A brotlier ; pi. Jratres, brethren. Franspia, L. A pious fraud. Frire, F, A brother. Friandise, P. Daintiness. Fripon, F. A rogue, a villain. Friponnerie, F. Roguery, villany. Friseur, F. A hairdresser. Fi-oideur, P. Coldness, cold. Fronde, P. A party in Prance opposed to Mazarin, Frondeur, P. A deriding opponent of the government. F^ont d front, F. 'Face to face, man to man. Fronti nulla fid^i I* Trust not to appear- ances. Fractus, L. Fruit, products. Fruges consumere nati, L. Born only to consume. Frustra, L. In vain. Fi-ustum, L. A fragment, crum. Fuimus Troies, L. Once we were Trojans; we are iio longer what we were Fulmen brutum, L. Harmless tlireotening. F^naTnbulus, L. A rope dancer, a funambu- list. Functus officio, L. Having termiiated his duty or ofiice. Fanibre, F. Funereal. Faror poeticus, L. Poetic rage or fire. Furtum, L. Theft. Fusillade, P. Firing of small arms. Futur, F. A future bridegroom. Future, F. A ftiture bride. G. Gatelle, F. A tax up™ salt Oaffe, F. A pledge. Oaieti de cirur, F. Hilarity. Oaillard, F. A gay man, a jolly corap&n- ion. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 493 GuZa, S. A court festival, couf; ceremony and dress. Oambade, P. Gambols, sport. Qargon^ F. A boy, a waiter. Qarde d chevalj F. The mounted guard (of a prince.) Oarde de vuCj F. A shade for the eyes. Oarde du. corps, F. A body guard. Oardefeu^ F. A fire guard. Qardezy F. Take care ! look out ! Gascon, F. A man of Gascony, a boaster, Oasconnade, F. Boasting, blustering. Oauche, F. Left, on the left hand. Qaudeamus igitur, L. *' Let us be joyful," a celebrated students' song in Latin. Qavdiv/m^ L. Joy. OSnant, F. Oppressive, troublesome. Oenette, F. A small Spanish horse. Oenie, F. Genius. Qenre, F, Grenus, kind, race. Oens d^armes, F, Armed guards belonging to the police. Qens de lois^ F. Lawyers. OentUhomme, F. A gentleman. Oentillesse, F. Gentility. Ocnusj L. Kind, race ; pi. genera, kinds. Oenus irritabUe vatum, L. The poets, a sen- sitive tribe. Qesta Romanorum, Xj. A book of popular tales in Latin. Olivine Italia, I. Young Italy, the revolu- tionary party. Oirande, F. A fountain playing through several orifices. Oironde, F. The moderate party in the French revolution. Oirouette, F. A weathercock, a changeable person. Oitano, S. A gypsy. Olace, F. Ice. Oleb^ ascriptus, L. A servant belonging to the soil. Gloria, L. Radiant light around the head of a saint in paintings and engravings. Gloria in excelsis, L. A part of the church service, " Glory to God in the highest" Gondola, I. A pleasure boat used at Ven- ice. Gonfalon, F. A banner upon a lance. Gouache, F. Painting in water colors. OoiXt, F. Taste, relish. Oouvemail, F. A rudder. Gouoemaaie, F. A governess, Grace d Dicu, F. God be thanked. Gradatim, L. Ste| by step, gradually. 42 Qradus ad Pamassum, L. An aid to writ ing Latin and Greek poetry. Gradus rerum, I4. The steps of a course or process. Grand merci, P, Many thanks. Qratias, L. Thanks. Gravamen, L. A complaint or grievance, pi. gravamina, grievances. Qregaiim, L. Gregariously, Grhie, F. A smooth, sandy shore ; a place of execution in Paris, GHffonage, F. A daubing or scrawling. Ch-ossiireti, P. Coarseness, rudeness. Chierre, P. War. Guerre d mort, F. War to the death. Guido, I. A painting by Guide, Quiad6, F. Bombastic. Gusto, I. Taste. Gualus, L. The same. Gymnasium, L. A school preparatory to the university in Germany; a place for exer- cise. GyruSf L. A circle, a turning about. HabUe, F. Skilful, Habitat, L. Abode, lair. Hoc lege, L. With this condition. Haie, P. A hedge, Hannibal ante portas, L. The enemy is at the gates. Hardiesse, F, Boldness, H&te, P. Haste. Hand longia intervalUs, L. At short intervals. Haudpassibus isguis, L. With uno(]ual pace. Hauteur, F. Haughtiness. Haut goiXt, F. Fine or elegant taste. Helluo librorum, L. A devourer of books. Herbarium, L. A collection of botanical specimens. Heureuse, F, Happy., Heiireusement, F. Happily. Hiatus valde dejlendus, L. A chasm greatly to be lamented. Hiejacet, L. (Here lies.) Epitaph. Hidalgo, S. A Spanish nobleman. Hinc illm lacrynus, L. Hence these lamenta- tions. Historiette, F. A story, a little history. Hoc anno, L. In this year, the riirrent year. Hoc est, L. That is. Hoc loco, L. In this ^iace. Hoc mense, L. In tL.-^ month, the current month. 494 AN ALPHABETICAL LIS! Oi' Hoc seJisUj L. In this sense. Soc lemporCj L. At this time. Hodie^ L. To-day. Hodie mVii, eras Wii, L. My time to-day, yours to-morrow. Homme, F. A man. Homme des affaires, F. A financier ; one who has the direction of business. Homme de bien, F. An upright man. Homme de cour, F. A courtier. Homme defortune^ F. A lucky man. Homme de lettres, F. A man of letters. Homme d^dpee, F. A soldier. Homme d^esprit, F. A man of talents, a wit Homme d'etat, F. A statesman. Homme de Tobe, F. A man in civil office. Homo, L. A man. Homo alieni juris, L- One under tlie control ofa father or guardian. Homo omnium horarum, L. A man who can turn his hand to any thing. Homo sui juris, L. One who is his own master. Homo trium literarum (fur), L. A thief. HonnSte, F. Honorable, gentlemanly. HonnUeti, F. Honor, gentlemanly charac- ter. Honni soit gut mal y pense, F. Evil to him who evil thinks. Honores mutaitt mores, L. Honors change (mens') characters. Honoris causa, L. Honorary, to one's honor. Honorarium, L. An author's fee or pay. Honos habet onus, L. Honors bring respon- sibility. Horn, L, Hour ; pi. kora, hours of prayer in monasteries. Hora canonica, L. The same, prescribed hours for prayer. Horis sitccessivis, L. At convenientor leisure hours. Horrcsco rtferetis, L. I shudder as I relate. Hors de combat, F, Disabled. Hors de la loi, F. In the condition of an out- law. Hors de propos, F. Not to \} purpose. Hors de saison, F. Out of sea&on. Hors d'auvre, F. A subordinate or inci- dental matter. Hortus siccus, L. The same as Herbarium, which see. Hospice, F. A tavern. Hastia, L. The consecrated bread or wafer in the Catholic service. Hotel de Dieu, F. A large hospital in Paris. Hot£l des Invalides, F. The hospital at Paris. Hotel garni, F. Lodging with furniture. Hotel de Ville, F. The City Hall in Paris. Hujus anm, loci, or mensis, h. Of this year, place, or month. Humajiiora, L. Classical studies, Greek and Roman literature. I. Ibidem, L. In the same place. Idem, L. The same. Id est, Im That is. Idie jixe, F. A definite idea. Idem veUe atgue idem nolle, L. To have the same likes and dislikes. Ignorance crasse, F. Gross ignorance. Ilias malorum, L. A host of evils. Ilias post Homerum, L. A superfluous things lUieite, L. Unlawfully. Illotis manibus, L. With unwashed hands j i. £., without preparation. lUuminati, L, Freethinkers. Imbroglio, 1. Confusion, disorder. Imitatorum, (servum), pecus, L. The herd of imitators. Tmo pectore, L. From the bottom of the heart Imparl J^arie, L. With unequal strength. Imperator, L. A general, an emperor. Imperium in impaio, Ii. A state within a state. Imperium Romanumf L. The Roman em- pire. Impticite, L. By implication. Impoli, F. Unpolished, rude. ImpoUtesse, F. Rudeness, uncourteousness. Impos aaimi, L. ^Veakminded, imbecile. Impransi, L. Hungry*, poor. Imprimatur, L. Let it be printed ; permis- sion or license to print Imprimis, L. In the first place. Impromptu, F. Sudden sallies of wit, unpre- meditated speech. Improwisatore, I. An impromptu jwet hnprovvisatrice, I. An impromptu poetess. Impubcres, L. Under age, unmarriageabl& III, L. In, into, for, towards, against In abstracto, L. In the abstract In acta, L. In roality, actually. Ih agnne, L. In the death struggle. Ih mguilibrio, L. In equilibrium. In ceternam, L. Forever. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 495 In albis^ L. The second Sunday after Eas- ter, from the white robes of the priests worn on that day. In ambiguoj L. In doubt InamoratOj I. A lover. In angustUSf L. In distress. In armi&i L. Under arms. Xn articulo mortis, L. In the act of dying. In bianco, I. Blank. In bona -pace, L. In peace and quiet. In brevi, L. Q,tiickly. in capita, L. By the head. In cmia Domini, L. A papal bull against lieretics. In communi, L, In common. In concreto, Ij. In the concrete. In conscssu, L. In the session or sitting. In consueta forma, L. In the usual form. In contrarium, L. On the contrary. In corpore^ L. In a body, together. In curia, L. In court. Jn dubio, L. In doubt In esse, L. In existence. In exteriso, L. In full, in its whole extent In extremis, L. In one's last moments. Inforoconscienti Magna Charta, L. An old royal charter se- curing the liberties of British subjects. MagruB spea altera Rojnaif L. The second man of the state. Magnificat^ L. The song of Maiy ; my soul doth magnify the Lord. Magnum opus, L. Great work. Magnus Apollo, L. Great ApoUo ; an oracle or authority. Maigre, F. Fisli diet, fasting. Main, F. Hand. Main de jv^atice, F. Hand of justice; scep- tre. Maintien, F. Maintenance, deportment. Maire, F. Mayor. Maison, F. House. Maison de campagne, F. Country seat. Maison. de sant6, F. Private hospital. Maltre, F. Master. Maitre d'hotel, F. Steward. Mattre de requites, F. Master of requests, a member of the council of state. Mattresso, F. Mistress. Major domus, L. First steward in the court of the old Frankish kings. Mai dpropos, P. Out of place, improper. Mai entendre, F. Mistake, error. Malt Me^ L. In bad foith, deceitfully. MaUde, F. Sick. Maladic du pays, F. Homesickness. Maladroit, F. Unskilful. Malaise, F. Uncoinfortabloness, uneasiness. Male, L. Badly, wrongly. Ma^agon, F. Deceit, trickery. Malgr^, F. Unwillingly, in spite oF. Malgri soi, F. In spite of himselC Malheur, F. Misfortune. Malo modo, L. In a bad or evil manner. Malpropre, F. Fillliy, squalid. Malum, L. An evil ; pi, mala, evils, misfor- tunes. ManiA^te, F. A cuff, ruffle Mancipium,li. The rightof possession, own- ership. Mane, L. In the morning. Manage, F. Hoi^emanship, a riding schooL Manes, L. Souls of the departed, shades. Manet in alta mente repSstum, L, It remains deeply fixed in the mind. Manu propria, L. With one's own hand. Manum de tabula, L. Hands aS. Manus, L. Hand. Maraud, F. A knave. Marchand, F. Merchant. Mardi gras, F. Shrove Tuesday. Mar&chal, F. Marshal. Marioneti^, F. Puppet. Maritns, L. Husband. Marseillaise, F. Marseilles Hymn, a cele- brated national song used in the period of the French revolution. Matelot, F. Sailor. Mater, h. Mother. Mater dolorosa, L. The Virgin Mary weep- ing for her Son ; an image of the same. Matenam superabat opus, L. The work manship was better than the materials. Matin, F. Morning. Mauvais gout, F. fiad taste. Mauvais honte, F. Bashfulness. Mauvais sujet, F. A. worthless fellow. Maximum, L. The greatest amount. Me judice, L. I being judge. Mdckant, F. Bad, wicked. M&decin expectant, F. Trusting to time for a remedy. Medicos, L. Physician ; pi. medici, physi- cians. Medio tutissimus ibis, L. You will find the middle course the safest Mediocre, F. Moderate, indifferent. Medium tenuere beati, L. Tliey are fortunate who have kept the middle course. Mdlange, F. Medley, miscellany. MSl4e,F. Broil, fight. Memento mori, Ij. Remember that you must die. Memorabilia, L. Memorable things. Memoriter, L. From memoiy. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 499 Menage, F. Housekeeping, household. Mms divimor, L. The inspired mind of the poet. Jifeius legis, L. The spirit of the law. Mens Sana in corpora sano, L. A sound mind in a sound body. Mens sibi conscia recti^ L. A mind conscious of rectitude. Menu captusj L. Having lost one's senses. Meo votOj L. According to my desire, or by my will. McpriSj F. Contempt. Mdprise, F. Error, mistake. Merely F. Thanks j I thank you. Meritum^ L. Merit. Merveillc, F. Marvel, wonder. Mesalliance^ F. Marriage with a person of inferior rank. Mesaventure, F. Misadventure. Mesdamesj F. Ladies. Metier, F. Trade, handicraft. Mitre, F. A measure of length, about a yard. Meubles, F. Household goods, furniture. Meum et tuitm, L. Mine and thine, property. Mezzo, I. Middle. Mezzo termine, I. Middle term. Mezzo Unto, I. Half tint, a style of engrav- ing. Minimum, L, The smallest amount Minus, L. Less. Mirabile dictu, visu, L. Wonderful to relate, to behold. Mirdbilia, L. Wonders. Mirage, F. Aerial phantoms, fata morgana. Mirum in modum, L. In a wonderful man- ner. Miscellanea, L. Miscellanies. Misire, F. Misery. Miserere, L. The beginning of a psalm sung in the Catholic service. Misericordias Domini, L. The second Sun- day after Easter. Misfa, L. Mass, (a church service.) Misgio in partes injidelium, L. Mission to the unbelieving. Mixtum compositwm, L. A mixture, a med- ley, mishmash. Mobile pcrpetuum, L. Something perpetually moving, perpetual motion. Mode^ F. Fashion. Modiri, F. Moderate, of the moderate par- ty- Modicum, L. A small quantity. Modus, L. Manner. Modus operaxdi, L. The mode of operation, the process. Moitie, P. Moiety, half. Moles, L. Mass, bulk, weight Mollesse, F. Softness, effeminacy. MolUa tempora, L. Happy or golden times. Monachus, G. A monk. Mon ami, F. My friend. Mon cher, F. My dear friend. Mons, L. Mountain. Monsieur, F. Mr., sirj pi. messieurs. Mon^trum, L. A monster. Monstrum digito monstratum, L. What la pointed out as strange. Mora, L. Delay. Morbus, L. Disease. More coTtsueto, or solito, L, In the custom- ary way. More Hibemico, L. In the Irish way. More m/ijorum, L. After the manner of one's ancestors. More philosophico, L. In a philosophical manner. More suo, L. In his way. Mores, L. Morals, manners. Mortaus, L. Dead. Mot du guet, F. Watchword. Motette, P. Church music, with words taken from the Bible. Motivi, P. Supported by a statement of the grounds or reasons. Motu propria, L. Of one's own accord. Mouch^tes, P. Snuffers. Mousseux, P. Foaming. Moustache, P. Mustache ; a military man. Multum, L. Much ; pi. multa, many things Mvllum inparvo, L. Much in a little space Mundus vult decipif L. The world wilt b* deceived. Mutatis mutandis, L. The necessary changes being made. Matuus consensus, L, Mutual consent N. J^aissance, F. Birth. J^a'ivB, F. Simple hearted, natural. JVatalitia, L. Birthday, birthday celebration, the day of a saint's death. JVatura naturans, L. Nature producing all things. JVaturalia, L. Natural thin^, natural pro- ductions. JVaturel, F. Nature, dispositTon, affection 50(j AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF JVe plus uUra^ L. The farthest limit or pointy perfection. J\re quid nimisj L. Not too much of any thing. JVfi sutor ultra crepidam, L. Let the shoema- ker stick to his last ; let every man keep in his own sphere. J^bulOj L. A worthless fellow. J^cgligi, F. Undress, morning dress. J\reme3isj G. The goddess of revenge. J^emine contradicmiey or dtssejiiientej L. With- out a dissenting voice. JSTeminem lime, L. Fear no one. JVcmo, L. No one. JiferDvs probandij L. The chief argument. Jifcrvus renvm gerundamm^ L. The nerves of exploits ; money. A*e(tc(e, F, Neatness, elegance. J^exxLs, L. Connection. JVi faJloTy L. Unless I mistake. J^'tais^ P. A simpleton. J^iaiserie, F. Silliness, foolishness. JSfidus, li. A nest. JViente, I. JSrihU, L. Nothing. JWtiZ ad rem, L, It is nothing to the point. JVYZ desperandunij L. One should despair of nothing ; never despair. J^imium^ L. Too much. J^'importej F. It is of no consequence. J^isus, L. An effort, a natural tendency. J^itimur in vetUum, L. We strive or long af- ter what is forbidden. J^veau, F. Level, water level. J\rii}eUeme7itj F. Levelling. JVobUi, I. Nobles. JVoblessBj F. Nobility. J^ToduS) L. A knot. JVodus Oordius, L. The Gordian knot. J^olcns voleiiSj L. Willing or unwilling. JVoli mc tangere, L. Touch me not. JVlm de guerre, F. j Assumed name. JVom de plume, F. J JVomen et omen, L. A name significant of the thing ; applied to proper names, as Mr. Miller, (named from the occupation.) JVon compos mentis^ L. Without common sense, imbecue. JVore constat, L. It is not known or evi- dent. JWjti datur tertium, L. There is not a third one. JVon ens, L. Nonentity. JVon liquet, L. It is not clear; we cannot decide. JVon mi ricordo, I. I do not remember. JVon multa, sed multum, L. Not many things, but much ; depth of knowledge ratlier than extent. JVon obstante, L. Notwithstanding j a docu- ment for the restitution of gomething to its former state. JVon omne licitum honestum, L. Not every thing that is lawful is honorable. JVon omnia possumus omnes, L. We cannot all do all things. JVon guis, sed quid, L. A deed is to be judged from its nature, not from its author. JVon sequitur, L. It does not follow ; an il- logical inference. JVoncludance, F. Carelessness, listlessness. JViinckalant, F. Careless, listless. JVonpareille, F. Something very small, as small ribbons, small type, &,c. JVonum prcmatur in annum, L. Let a -work be kept back till the ninth year before it is published. JVorma, L. Rule, model. JVormal, F. According to a. rule or model, normal. JVosce te ^sum, L. Know thyself. JVota bene, L. Mark well ; take notice. JVotatu dignum, L. Worthy of note. JVotre Dcane, F. Our Lady ; name of the Cathedral of Paris. JVons vcrrans, F. We will see. JVouvcUes, F. Intelligence, news. JVovus, L. New. JVovus homo, L. A man of low birth, one recently elevated. JVovum Testamentum, L. The New Testa- ment. JVoza, L. Injury. JVuance, F. A shade, a slight difference. JVucleiis, L. The kernel, the germ. JViidis verbis, L. In plain words. JVudum pactum, L, A contract witliout a consideration. JVugtE, L. Trifles ; silly speech, or versra. JVugcB canortB, L. Idle sound. ^uUa dies sine Unca, L. Not a day without some acquisition. JVitUi secundtts, L. " Second to none. JVumerus, L. Number. JVumeri, L. The Book of Numbers. JVuncius, L. A nuncio; a Papal ambassa* dor. JVunguam non paratus, L. Always ready. jVuptitB, L. AVedding, marriage. JVdti'ix, L. A nurse. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 501 0. O ahttudo, L. O the depth ! it is a mystery. O tempus feraz rerum^ L. O eventful age ! 0&, L. On account of. Oh defectum^ L. On account of defect. Obiitj L. He or she died. Obiter dictum^ L. Incidentally remarked. Ohitusy L. Departure, death. Ocvli, 1* The third Sunday in Lent. Oderba, dum metuantj L. Let them hate me, if they may but fear me. Odium in longum jacensj L. An old grudge. Odium medicuvtf L. The hatred of physi- cians towards each other. Odium theologicumj L. The hate of theolo- gians. CEuvresj F. Works. Offertorium.^ L. The offertory ; the presenta- tion of the consecrated host. Ohe jam satis est^ L. It is enough. Olewm et operam perdidif L. X have lost my labor. Olla fervetj L. He sets all in motion. {Litr erally, the pot boils.) OUa podridaj S. A hashed Spanish dish j a medley. Omen faustum, L. A favorable omen. Om7ie ignotum "pro Tnagnifico, L. Every thing unknown is esteemed great. Omne trinum perfectum^ Ij. All good things are threefold. Omne tvlit punctum, L. He has hit' the right. Omnia ad Dd gloriam, L. All for the glory of God. Omnia cum Deo^ L. All things with God's assistance. Omnia vinc^ amoVj or lahor^ L. Lovo or la- bor overcomes all obstacles. Omnibus, L. For all ; a public conveyance for every body's use. Omjus amans amena^ L. Every lover is de- ranged. On dit, F. People say ; a saying. Onus probandi, L. The burden of proof. Ope et consilio, L. With aid and counsel. Opera omniaj L. The complete works (of an author.) Opinioncttre, P. Obstinate. C^tlmatesj L. Men of high station. Opus nperatum, L. A mere outward work (in religion.) Ora et Idbora, L. Pray and labor. Ora pro nobis^ L. Pray for us. Orbis pictus, L. A pictured world ; a book with pictorial representations of all objects. Ore rotundoj L. With sonorous voice ; with round, full voice. Ore tenusj L. Orally. Osculum caritatisy L. The kiss of charity. Ostiarius, L. Doorkeeper j a servant in the Catholic church service. O tempora, O mores, L. O the corruption of the times ! Otia danl vitia, L. Idleness leads to vice. Oj^um cam dignitate, L. Dignified retire- ment. Oubliettes, F. Dungeon of a castle ; place of perpetual imprisonment. Oui dire, F. Hearsay. Outr4, F. Exaggerated, unreasonable. Ouvert, F. Open. OuvragBf F. A work. Ouvrier, F. An operative, an artisan. Pace tua, L. With your permission. Pacta conventa, L. Points of agreement. Pactum, L. Contract, treaty. Padrone, I. Ruler, patron, protector. Pagina, L. Page. Paillasse, F. Clown, merry andrew. Palinadia, L. Recantation. Pallium, L. A mantle, a pall. Palmarum, L. The Sunday before Easter; Palm Sunday. Pampas, S. Extensive plains covered with grass in South America. Panache, F. A plume, a tuft of feathers Pantalon, F. Pantaloons, buffoon. Pantoufie, F. Slipper. Papier m&chi, F. A substance made of pa- per reduced to a pulp. Par, F. By, through. Par accident, F. By accident Par accord, F. By agreement. Par avance, F. In advance. Par ci par la, F. Here and there. Par complaisance, F. Out of complaisance. Par depit, F. In spite to. Par excellence, F. By way of eminence. Par ezemple, F. For example. Par faveiir, F. By favor. Par force, F. By force. Par nobile fratrum, L. Two just alike, (dis- paragingly ;) one is as bad as tho other. 502 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF Par precaution, F. By way of precaution. Par preference, F. In preference. Par raillerie, F. Jestingly. Parapluie, F. Umbrella. Parc-aU'Cerfsj F. The seraglio of Louis XV. Parent non fert, L. He will not endure an equal. Paripassuj h. With equal pace. Parietesy L. The walls of a house, or cavity. Parole d'konneur, F. Word of honor. Para adversa, L. The opposite party. Partage, F. Division, partition. Particeps crimmis, h. A partaker of the crime. Particalierj F. A private gentleman. Partie quarreej F. A party of four persons j party of two men and of two women. Partout, F Every where. Parturiunt montes, L. Mountains are in la- bor. ParurBj F. Attire, finery. Parim. refert^ L. It is of little conseqaencc. Parva componere magnis, L. To compare great things with smalt ; very like a whale. Parvenuj P. Upstart. PassageT) F. Passenger. Passd, F. Gone by, by-gone. Passe partout, F. Pass key, master key. Passe temps, F, Pastime. Passcz, F. Pass on. Passim, L. Every where, in various places. Pasticcioj I. Patchwork. Pater, L. Father, a church father; priest, monk ; pi. patres, fathers. Paterfamilias, L. The head of a family. Pater nosier, L. The Lord's prayer. Pater patruB, L. The father of one's coun- try. Pater, peccavi, L. Father, I have sinned; confession. Patisserie, F. Pastry. Patois, F. The provincial dialect of Ihe peasants. Paulo majora, L. Still greater things. Pavd, F. Pavement. Pax vobiscum, L. Peace be with you. Peccatum, L. Sin ; p\.peccata, sins. Pecunia, L. Money. Pcde claudo, L. With a lame foot, lame. Penchant, F. Inclination. Pendant, F. Pendant, countorpart, fellow. Pendente lite, L. During trial, meanwhile. Penetralia, L. The secret recesses Pensie, F Thought. Pensieroso, I. Pensive. Pension, F. A boarding school. Pensnm, L. Task. Per, L. Tiirough, by. Per abumm, L. By abuse. Per accidens, L. By accident. Per ambages, L. By circuitous ways. Per angusta ad aufftista, L, Through trials to triumph. Per aspera ad astra, L. Through toils and sufferings to renown. Per capita, L. By the head, singly. Per cassa, L In cash. Per casum obliquum, L. By sly ways. Per chartam, L. According to written will or documenL Per coTidotta, t. By escort or transportation. Per consensum, L. By consent. Per conseguens, L. By consequence, conse- quently. Per contante, I. For cash. Per conto, I. Upon account. Per contra, L. Contrariwise. Per fas et nefas, L, By right or wrong. Per gradas, L. Step by step, gradually. Per indirectum, L. By an indirect way. Per inspirationem, L. By inspiration. Per intervaUa, L. By intervals. Per literas, L. By letter, through corre- spondence. Per majora (votaj, L. By majority. Per me licet, L. It has my consent. Per mese, I. For the month, by the month. Per modum, L. By means of Per otium, L. For employment, from want of occupation. Per pedes, h. On foot. Per saltum, L. By leaps, by fits and starts. Perse, L. In itself considered. Per tertium, L. Tlirough a third person. Per traditionem, L. By tradition. Per varios casus, L. Through various mis- haps. Per viam, L. By way of. Perdu, F. Lost Percat, L. Let him perish; down with him ! Perge, L. Go on. Pmculam m mora, L. There is danger in delay. Pcritiui, L. Skilled. Perpetuum mobile, L. A motion constantly perpetuating itself. Perpetuum silentium, L. Perpetual silence. Perraqaierj F. A peruke maker. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 503 PersiJUige, F. auizzing, fine raillery. Persona, L. Person. personalia, 1a. Personal matters, personaliUes. Personaliter^ L. Personally. Personnel, F. Personal qualities; a body of persons. Perte, F, Loss. Pes, L. A foot. Pesant, F. Heavy. Peso, L Weight. Pessime, L. Very badly, in the worst manner. Pessimi exempli, L. Of the worst example. Petulant, F. Crackling; sparkling. Petit, T. Small. PeUi coup, F. A mask for the eyes and nose only. Petit mattre, F. A dandy. PetUes morales, F. Minor morals. Petitio prijicipii, L. Begging the question. Petitum, L. Request, petition. PUto, L. Breast. Pea-d-peu, F. By degrees. Pen de chose, F. A trifle. Peizo, I. A piece; a piece of money. Philosophus, L. Philosopher. Physicien, F, A natural philosopher. Pia causa, L. A pious or charitable institu- tion. Pia desideria, L. Devout wishes; things desired. Piaculum, L. An atoning sacrifice. Pi^ memoriiB, L. Of pious memory. Piano, I. Soft. Pico, I, A peak, Picolo, L Sraall- Pidce jjis^ficative, F. A proof; tllustration. Pied, F. A foot. Pied d terre, F. A temporary lodging. PieUm, F. A pedestrian. Pignus, L. Pledge. Piment, P. Pimento, allspice. Pinceau, F. A painter's brush or pencil. Piquant, F. Pungent, cutting. Pirouette, F. A whirl ; a turning round on tine foot. Pis aller, F. The worst. Piste, F. Trace, scent, track. Pittoresque, F. Picturesque. Piu, I. More. Pius usus, L. A charitable cause. Placet, L. It is approved ; be it so. Placido lumine, L. With placid eye. Placitum, L. A decision, a decree. PUdnte, F. Complaint. Plaisantene, F, Pleasantry. Plaisir, F. Pleasure. Planche, P. A plate, an engraving. Planta pedis, L. Sole of the foot. Plateau, F. Table land. Platitude, P. Flatness, vapidness. Plandite, L. Clap, applaud. Plebiscitvm, L. A decree of a popular as- sembly. Plebs, L. The common people. Plein pouvoir, F. Full power. Plena jure, L. With full right or authority. Pieno ore, L. With full utterance, or glow- ing words. Plenum, L. The whole nuniber of a body of men. Pleureuse, P. Weeping. Plexus, L. Net, web. Plumbum, Tj. iead. Plus, L. More. Plus minus, L. More or less. Plus offerenti, L. To the highest bidder. Poche, F. Pocket Poca, I. A little. Poculum, L. Cup; ^\.pocula, cups. Pmna, L. Punishment. Panus est, L. He is a Carthaginian ; i. e., cunning. Po'^ta laureatus, L. Poet laureate. Poids, P. Weight Point d^appui, P. Fulcrum, prop. Poissarde, F. A fisher-woman. Poisson d'Avril, P. April fool, PolifF. Polished, refined. Polisson, P. A low fellow. Politesse, F. Politeness, PoUex, L. Thumb. Polonaise, F. A Polish woman ; a Polish dance and music. Polus, li. The pole, or end of an axis. Pommade, F. Pomatum. Pomum Adami, L. Adam's apple. Ponceau, P. Poppy color, red. Pondera verborum, L. Weight of words. Pondere, non numero, L. By weight, not by number. Pons, L. A bridge. Pons asinorum, L. A help to dull students; an ass's bridge. Pontifex, h. High priest. Pontlcvis, F. Drawbridge. Pontus, L. The sea. Parte-cliaise, F. A sedan. Porte crayon, F. A pencil case, crayon cas« Porte-monnaie, F. A flat money purse. Porte^aiz, F. A speaking trumpet 504 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OP Porto, I. Postage. Posada, S. A lodging j a tavern. Poai, F. Staid, steady. PoaitOf L. Assumed, supposed. Postfestuvij L. After the feast, after the fair. Poat nubUa, jubila, L. After sorrow, joy. Post moHem, L. After death. Post nubila Phahus, L. After clouds the clear sun. Peate restante, F. To be left till called for; (letters in the post office.) Posteri, L. Those who shall come after j posterity. Poatremo, L. Lastly, finally, Pestulatum, L. Postulate ; taken for granted. Potio, L. A potion. Pot-pourri, F. A hotchpotch ; a medley. Pouce, F. Thumb. Pour, F. For. Pour acquit, F. Received payment Pour faire visittf F. To pay a visit j a visit- ing card. Pour passer It temps, F. To pass away time. Pour prendre cangi, F. To take leave. Pour rire, F. In joke, for fun. Pourboire, F. Drink money. Poursuivant, F. Suitor. Pouvoir, F. Power. , PrtEdium, L. A land estate. Praimoititus, pramunituSf L. Forewarned, forearmed. Pramumerando, L. By prepayment. Presses, L. President. Precario, L. By entreaty, uncertain. Precieuse, F. A prude. Prcds, F. An abstract, a summary. Primices, F. First fruits. Premises dbouches, F. First sketches. Presence d^esprit, F. Presence of mind. Pretium, L. Price. Preiix chevalier^ F. A brave knight Prioennnce, F. Kind attentions. PrdoGt, F. Provost Prima donna, I. The best actress or singer. Prima facie, h. From the first view ; self- evident Primas, L. Primate. PrimiticB, L. First fruits. Prima, L. At first prima intuitu, L. At first glance. Primo uomo, I. The first actor or singer. Primum mobile, L. First cause of motion. Primum. movens , L, The chief motive. Principiis obsta, L, Resist beginnings. Principium, L. The beginning. Prior tempore, prior jure, L. First come, first served. Pro aria et fads, Ij. For one*s altars and one's fireside. Pro bono publico, L. For the public good. Pro et con, i. c, pro et contra, L. For and against Pro forma, L. For form's sake ; for the sake of appearance. Pro ?iac vice, L. For this time. Pro memoriaj L. For a memorial. Pro nunc, L. For the present. Pro parte virili, L. According to one's powers. Pro rata, L. In proportion to; to each his own part Pro re nata, L, According to tlie circum- stances of the case. Pro tanto, L. For so much. Pro tempore, L. For the time. Probatum est, L, It is tried or proved. Procul a Jove, procul a fulmine, L. Far away, one is out of danger. Prodromus, S. Precursor, preface. Pro'^mium, L. Proem, introduction. Profanum valgus, L. Tlie vulgar or com- mon people. Proh pudor, L. O, for shame ! Prolitaire, F. A person of no distinction ; a common laborer. PrQneur, F. A puffer or flatterer. Propaganda, I. An institution for propagat- ing certain doctrines. Propria manu, L. With one's own hand. Propria Marte, L. With one's own strength. Propria motu, L. From one's own free will. Proprietaire, F. Proprietor, landlord. Propter, L. On account of. Propter hoc, L. On this account Proacenium, L. The front of the stage. Protegi, F. A protegee, one who is under the protection of another. Proximo, L. Next month. Publice, L. Publicly. Publicum, L. The public, the people, an au- dience. PuceUe d' Orleans, F. The Maid of Orleans, Pudeur, F. Modesty. Puisnd, or Putn6, F. A younger brother. Pulvis, h. Dust. Puncto sexti, L. In relation to the sixth com- mandment, (tlie seventh in the Englisb decalogue.) Punctum soZtens, L. Starting or salient point Pure pute, L. Purely and solely ; only and alone. FOEEIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 505 Q. QuOi li. Afi, in so far as. QiiadTagesima^ L. Tiie forty days' fast. Quadrivium^ L. The last four of the seven liberal arta, the irivium being the first three. Qu(E nocent docent, L. We learn by what we suffer. QutE? quaiisl guajita? L. What are the essential qualities of the thing ? What a thing! Quare, L. Query, inquire. QuiBritur^ L. The inquiry is made, the ques- tion arises. Qmoi, F. Quay, wliarf. Qualibet ex re, L. From every kind of thing, of all sorts. Qualis rezj talis grexj L. Like king, like people. Quando, L. When. Q,uimtij L. At what price j how much. Qwanium, L. The quantity, part, or amount. Q;uaiitum tibet, L. ' As much as you please. Quantum miUatus ah illo, L. How changed from what he once was ! Quantum sufficitj L. Enough. Quantum vis, L. As much as you will. Quarre, or Carri, F. A square, a hollow square. Quasif L. As if, as It were, almost. Quasimodo geniti J L. The first Sunday after Easter. Quelque ckosCy F. Something. Quern Dffus vult perdere, prius dementat, L. Whom Jupiter will destroy, he first makes mad. Qui nimium frohaZ nihil probata L. He who proves too much proves nothing. Qui tacet conaentitj L. He who is silent con- QuivaU^lp^ Who's there.? Qui vive ? ) Q Q,uid ergo 1 L. What then ? ^vii fadendum 1 L. What is to ho done ? Q,iM hoc silii vultt L. What does this mean? Quid umi 1 L. What is the news ? q,uid pro fuo, h. One thing for another; a mistake j also an equivalent. q,uU times 7 Cmarom veHis, L. Why do yon fear? You carry Csesar. Qutd vakant lamieri, L. How strong one is. Quo animo, L. With what intention. 43 Quoad hoc, L. As to this, so far. Quoad rem, L. Relatively. Quocunqae modo, L. In whatever manner. QuocrunquB nomine, L. Under whatever name. Quod avertat Deus, L. Which may God avert. Quod bene notandum, L, Which is to be specially noticed. Quod bonum felix faustumque sit, L. May the event be fortunate. Quod Deus bene vertat, L. May God direct it to a good end. Quod erat demonstrandum, L. Which was to be demonstrated. Quod minime reris, L. What you would least expect. Quod vu2t Deus, L. What God wills ; as God wills. Quodlibet, L. Whatever one wishes j all sorts of things. Quomodo, L. How, in what manner. Quondam, L. Formerly, former. Quorum magna pars fui, L. Of which 1 was a great part. Qtios ego, L. An unfinished sentence ; an unfinished undertaking. Quot capita tot sensus, i L. As many Quot homines tot sententitB, \ men, bo many minds. QuoHdianus homo, L. An every-day, I. e. common man. K. Rabat, F. Reduction of the price of articles. RaccoUa, I. A crop, or harvest. Radix, L. Root. Ragione, I. A mercantile company, a film. Ragott, F. Ragout, stewed meat. Raideur, or Raideur, F. Stiffness, rigidity Raison d'dtat, F. Reason of state. Raison de plus, F. A reason a fortiori ; much more. Rameau, F. A branch. Rappel, F. A call, a beating to arms. Rapport, F. Returns ; account ; relatiou. RapUm, L. Hastily, rapidly. Rara avis, L. A rare bird ; an unusual thing Rari nantes, L. Swimming spattered at wid» distances. Rata, L. One's quota or proportion. Ratum, L. What is dpci((e4 or approvp^ bj a bcidy of men. Raoissemenl, F. Ravishment. 506 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST O'P Hazziaj 1. Demolition. Re infecta^ L. The business being unfin- ished. Re vera^ L. In truth. Rebus, F. A rebus, a pun. R4chauj0, F. Warmed up, stale, old. Recherchij F. Choice, studied, elegant. Reconnaissance, F. Kecognition, acl^owl- edgment, survey. Regu, F. Receipt. Recueih F. Collection. RecueUlement, F. CoUectedness. Redeunt Satumia regna, L. The Satumian reign returns. Reductio ad absurdum, L. An argument from the absurdity of the contrary supposi- tion. Regalia, L. The crown rights and perqui- sites. Regime, F. Regimen ; system. Reine, F. Queen. R^ouissancBf F. Rejoicing. Rel&che, F. Intermission, respite, relaxa- tion. Religieux, F. A monk, a friar. Religio loci, L. The spirit of the place. Rem acu ietigisti, L. You have hit the nail on the head. Remisso animo, L. Listlessly. Renaissance, F. Revival (of learning or art.) Rencontre, F. Encounter. Rendezvous, F. Appointment to meet ; place of meeting. Renommie, F. Renown. Repertorium, L. Repertory. Rdprise, F. Reprisal. Reqidescat in pace, L. Let him rest in peace. Res angiista domi, L. Scanty fortune. Res gesto), L. Exploits. Res lapsm, L. Prostration of afl^airs. Residuum, L. Dregs. Respicc Jinem, L. Have respect to the end or object. Restaurateur, F. Restorator. Rdsumi, F. A summary 5 recapitulation. Reticentia, L. Something witliheld in speech for rhetorical efiect Rctour, F. Return. Reunion, F. Meeting of a party ; a social meeting. R6veill6, F. An alarm ; calling up soldiers togetlier in the morning by beat of drum. Revmons d nos moutons, F. We will return to our subject. Revue, F. A review, a military review. f Rex, L. King, Rez de chaussSe, F. Ground floor. Ricochet, F. Repeating the same notes; re- bounding i succession. Ride, si sapis, L. Laugh, if you are wise. Rifacimento, I. Re^stabiishment. Rio, S. River. Ripdsta, I. Economy. Risum teneatis 7 L. Can you restrain laugb- ter? Ritomello, S. A repeat; the burden of a song. Rffi, F. King. Rdle, F. Character or part in a drama. Romanesque, F. Romantic, extravagant Roguelaure, F. A cloak. Rostrum, L. A platform for public speeches. Roui, F. A rake. Rouge, F. Red color. Rouleau, F. A roll, a roller. Ruade, F. A kick. Ruat cmlum, L. Let the heavens fall. Rudis indigcstaque moles, L. A crude mass. Rus in urbe, L. A country place in the city Ruse, F. Artifice, trick. Ruse contra ruse, F. Trick for trick. Rase de guerre, F. Stratagem. Scecuhim, L. An age ', pi. smada, ages. Sal Atticum, L. Attic wit. SaUe, F. Hall. Salon, F. Saloon. Solus populi, L. The safety or good of the people. Salvo jure, L. Without aflecting one's rights. Sanctum sanctorum, L. The holy of holies. Sang-Jroid, F. Cold bloodedness. Sans ceremojiie, F. Without ceremony. Sans complimois, F. Without compliments. Sans ctdotte, F. Without breeches ; gener< ally applied to the populace. Sans doute, F. Without doubt. Sails fagon, F. Without ceremony or trouble. Sans pareil, F. Without an equal; incom- parable. Sans peine, F. Without trouble. Sans peur et sans reprochc, F. Above feai and above reproach. Sans rime et sans raison, F. Without rhyme or reason. Sans souei, F. Without care; a palace at Fotsdam. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 507 SapOy L, Soap. Sartor rcsartus, L. The cobbler mended. Satis superque, L. Enough, and more than enough. StUumia regna, L. The reign of Saturn; the golden age, Sauve qui peut, P. Let every one look out for himself, or escape as he can. Saoantj F. A man of letters. Savoir-faire^ F. Business tact, contrivance, or Ekill. SfflBorr-Biurc, F. A knowledge of the world j refined manners. Savon^ F. Soap. Sceleratj F. A culprit, a wretch. Scelus, L. A criminal act, an outrage. Scholasticaj L. A female instructress in a nunnery. ScoritB,'L. Dross J cinders. Scriptores, L. Writers. Sculpsit, ii. Placed after a name in engrav- ings, indicates the engraver. Seance^ F. Sitting, session. Secundum artem^ L. According to art Secundum ordinemj L. In order, one after another. Sed hmc hactenusj L. So much for this. Sedes ^postalica, L. The Papal court at Rome. SeigncuTj F. Lord. Sejour. F. Residence. S^nel et simul^ L. Once and all together. Semel pro semper, L. Once for all. Semper Augustus, L. Always an extender of the empire. Semper felix, L. Always fortunate. Semper paratus, L. Always ready. Senatus, L. Senate. Senexj bis puer^ L. Once a man, twice a boy. Senorj S. Lord j sir. Senaorium, L. The supposed seat of the senses. Sensu bono, or sano, L. In a good sense. Sensu jnaloj L. In a bad sense. Sensus, L. Sense. Sententia, L. Opinion, apothegm, sentence. S^araHo a Ihoro et menaa, L. Separation from bed and board. Separatio quoad vinculum, L. A full divorce. Septuagesima, L. Seventieth day (nintJi Sun- day) before Easter. Septum, L. An enclosure. Servus seroorwm Deij L. Servant of the ser- vants of God ; tlie title assumed by the pope. Sesquipedalia verba, L. Long, high-sounding words. Sexagesima, L. The sixtieth day before Easter. Sextum, L. The sixth command, (the sev- enth in the English decalogue.) Si diia ptacet^ L. If it pleases the gods. Sic, L. So, thus. Sic euTtt fata hominumf L. So it goes in the world. Sic itur ad astra, L. Thus one ascends to the highest honors. Sic semper tyrannis, L. So may it always b« with tyrants. Sic transit gloria mundi, L. So the glory ol the worl^ passes away. Sic volo, sic jubeof L. I will it, and so it must be. Siesta, S. Sleep after dinner ; repose. Signora, I. Lady j Mrs. Signore, Lord ; Mr. Sign-wm, L. Sign ; pi. signa, signs. SUe, etpMlosophus esto, L. Be still, and pass for a philosopher ; say nothing. Silentium altum, L. Deep silence. SUmtium perpctuum, L. Perpetual silence. Silhouette^ F. A profile; outlines filled in with black. Simplex munditiis, L. Simple in ornaments. Sine die, L. Without day. Sine dubio, L. Without doubt. Sine ira et studio, L. Without anger or fa- vor, i. e. impartial. Sine loco et anno, L. Without place and year or date. Sine mora, L. Without delay. Sine prwjudicio, L. Without disadvantage. Sine qua non, L. Indispensable condition. Siste, viator, L. Stop, traveller ; an epitaph. Sit venia verba, L. Excuse the expression. Sobriquet, F. Nickname. Socius, L. Fellow, associate ; pi. socii, asso- ciates. Soi-disant, F. Self-styled. Soirde,F. Evening; evening party. Sol, L. The sun. Soli Deo gloria, L. To God alone be the glory. Solidarity, F. A pledge to adhere together; joint responsibility. Solitaire, F. A recluse. Solus, h. Alone.- Sorbonne, F. A celebrated college in Paris. S^orienter, F. To find one's bearings. Sortie, F. Egress, sally. Sottise, F. Folly, nonsense. 508 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OT SoubreUe, F. An mtriguing woman. Soupgojif F. Suspi:ion. Souper^ F. Supper, Sous, F. Under. Sous tons les rapports, F. In all respects. Souvenir, F. Memento ; keepsake. Sparsim, L. On all sides, scattered. Spes uniea, L. The only hope. ^icilegium^ L. Gleanings. Spiriiuel, P. Intellectual, witty. Spiritus Sanctusy L. The Holy Spirit. ^olia opiimi, L. Grand spoils. SpontB sua, L. Of one's own accord. SpreUE injuria forjnm, L. The offence of de- spising her form. Stabat mater, L. " The mother stood," be- ginning of a Latin bymn, Stannum, Xu Tin. Stat nominis umbra, L. Only the shadow of the name is given ; anonymous. Stat pro rations voluntas, L. The will stands in place of a reason. Status quo, L. The same state as before. Stoa, L. The Porch ; the pliilosophy of Zeno. StriiE, L. Furrows, ridges, Stricte, L. Exactly, strictly. Stridor dmtium, L. The gnashing of teeth. StudiOf I. An artist's room, Stultus, L. A fool. Suaviter in modo, fortiter in rfi, L. Gentle in manner, but firm in execution. Sub, L. Under. Sub colore juris., L. Under color of law. Suh conditione, h. Under the condition. Sub dia, or Suh Jove, L. In the open air. Siib hasta, L. At public auction. Sub judice, L. In the hands of the judge not yet decided. Sub prrstextu juris, L. Under the pretext of justice. Sub guocungue titidOf L. Under whatever title or pretence. Sub rosa, L. In confidence, secret Sxib silentiOt L. In silence. Sub specicy L. Under the form or appearance of. Sub vtraque specie, L. (Communion) under both forms, (bread and wine.) Sub voce, L. Under the word. Substratum, L. Basis, groundwork. Succcdancum, L. Help in need ; resort in trouble j substitute. Suggostio falsi, L. The suggesting of what is false. Sal generis, L. Unique, of .a peculiar kind. Sui juris, L. One*s own master. Summa summarum, L. The sum total, Summum bonumy L. The chief good. Summumjus summa injuria, L. The strictest right is the greatest injustice. Sumptilnis pvhlicis, L. At the public expense, Sumptus, L. Expense, cost Sunt laerymm rerum, L. There are teaR for misery. Suo Marte, L. By one's own strength. Super, L. Above, over. SupercheriCj F. Deceit, imposition. Supplicium, L. Punishment Suppressio veri, L, The suppression of truth. Supra, L. Above. Sursum cordoy L. Raise your hearts to God. Surveillance, F. Supervision, inspection. Sus Minervam, L. A swine will teach Mi- nerva I Suum caique (trihuito), L. To eacJi one his own (be given.) Symposium, G. A feast ; a literary festival, or dinner. T. Table d^kQte, F. Ordinary; the common ta- ble at a hotel. Tableau, F. A picture, representation, table, or list. Ti^ula rasa, L, A smoothed tablet; an un- written tablet or sheet. Twdium vitce, L. Weariness of life ; melan- choly. Taitle, F. Cut, form, stature. Taliter qvaliter, L. So so. Tarn Marie quam Minerva, L. With no less learning than courage. Tandem^ L. Finally, at length; horses har- nessed one before another. Tangere ulcus, L. To touch a sore place. Tantpis, F. So much Die worse. Tant s'cn faut, F. Far from it Tant soit peu, F. Ever so little, Tanti, h. Wortli so much. Tantum, L. So much, only. Tantum vidit Virgilium, L. He simply saw Virgil, or tlie great man. Tapis, F. Carpet Tasse, F. Cup. T^07inement, P. Groping, Te Dcum (laudamasj, L. The Ambnwian hymn, *' Wo praise thee, O Gud." Teint, F. Complexion. Tel est notre plaisir, F. Such is our pleasure. FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. 509 Telum im^eVe, L. A harmless weapon. Tempite, F. Tempest. Tempora mutantivry nos et mutamur in ilUsy h. Times change, and we change with them. (See note^ p. 510.) 2'cnez, F. Here, take it. I'erminus a quo, h. The limitfrom which, Termimis ad quern, L. Thelimitlo which. Terra cotta, I. Baked earth. Terra firma, L. Solid ground ; the continent. 7'erra hicognita, L. Unknown portions of the earth. I'ertium quid, L. A hondescript TeU-d-tHc, £ Private interview ; whisper- ing. THb vionUe, F. Giddy. Theaavrv^y G. A treasura Tic douloureux, F. A nervous pain in the face ; neuralgia. Tiers etat, F. The third estate ; the middling and lower classes. Tintamarre, F. Racket, noise. Toga, L. A white robe worn by the ancient Romans. Toga virilis, L. A robe worn by Roman youths after they were seventeen years of ago. Toise, F. A fathom. Tombi des nues, F. Fallen from the sky ; unlike any thing ever before seen. Tome,F. U volume. Toinu-s, G. i Tort, F. Wrong. Totidem verbis, L. In so many words. Totis viiibus, L. With all one's powers. Toto ccelo, L. Heaven-wide j wholly. Totum, L. The whole. Totus teres atque rotundnSf L. Every way round and smooth. Tovpet, F. Tuft, forelock. Tour, F. Turn. Tourbillon, F. Whirlwind. Toumure, F. Figure, shape, turn. Tout-A-fait, F. Wholly. Tout-d-l^heure F. Instantly. Tout au covtraire, F. Just the contrary. Tout comme chez nous, F. Exactly as it is at home. Tout court, F. Very short ToiU de bon, P. With good intention ; in good earnest. Tovt de mSmc, P. Exactly the same.^ Tout de suite, P. At once, on the spot Tout ensemble, F. The whole taken together. Taut Ic jnonde, P. AU the world ; every body. 43* Tracasserie, P. Chicanery. Tranchant, P. Sharp, peremptory. Traits, L. Across, beyondw Trwnseat in ezemplum, h. May it become ao example. Travail, F. Labor. TVes chritiennement, F. Very piously. TVibunuSf L. Tribune. lYicoteur, F. A female who knits while hearing political discussions. Tripotage, F. Medley. TVistesse, P. Sadness. Trivium, L. The first three of the seven liberal arts. Troja fiat, L. Troy was, (but is no more.) Trottoir, P. Sidewalk. TV quoque. Brute, L. And you, too, Brutua. Tuileries, F. Royal palace in Paris. u. Ubi bene, ihi patria, L. Where it is well with me, there is my country. Ul/ique, L. Every where. VUima ratio regum, L. The last resort of kings; force, war. Ultimatum, L. The last proposal or condition. Ultimo, L. On the last month. Ultra, L. Farther, beyond ; excess. Ultra licitum, L. Beyond what is lawful j too far. Una voce, L. With one voice. Uade derivatur, h. Whence it comes ; source. Une affaire fiavMe, F. A gone case. Uno animo, L. With one mind, unanimous- ly. Ursa Major, L, The Great Bear ; any nota- ble person or thing. Usque ad nauseam, L. To disgust Usus loquendi, L. The usage of language. Ut infra, L. As below. Ut pignus amicitixB, L. As a pledge or token of friendship. Ut supra, L. As above. £7(1^6 dulci, L. (Mingle) the useful with tta« agreeable. V. VacUe, P. Cow. Vade mecum, L. A manual or pocket com- panion. Vw victis, L. Alas for the vanquished ! 510 FOREIGN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS. ydle, li. Farewell. yalet de chambre, F. A body servant. Varus Uctiones, L. Various readings. Variorum nota^ L. The notes of various ed- itors. VaudevUle, F. A ballad. Vaurieny F. A good-for-notlung fellow. VedutCy F. View, prospect. Velut (Bgri somnia, L, Like a sicfe man's dreams. Venay L. Vein. Veneficusy L. A poisonerJ Veni, vidi, viciy L. I came, I saw, I conquered. VenuBy F. Arrival, advent. Vera pro gratis, L. True things instead of agreeable things j truth before favor. Verbatim et literatimy L. Word for word, and letter for letter. Verbi causa, L. For example. Vcrbi divini minister, L. Minister of the word of God. Verbum sat sapienti, L. A word to tlie wise is sufficient Vere adepti, L. Truly adepts. , Vermouluy F. Wormeaten. VerolBy F. Pox. Versus, L. Towards. Verte^ L. Turn over the leaf. Vervey F. Rapture, nonsense. Vesicay L. Bladder. Vestibulum, L. Vestibule, porch. Vestigia, L. Tracks, trails, vestiges. Vettura, L A hack. VetturiiWy I. A hackman. Vetus Testamentum, L. The Old Testament Vexata giuBstiOy L. Vexed or disputed ques- tion. Vi et armisy L. By force and arms, forcibly, violently. ViOy L. By way oC Via Lactea, L. The Milky Way. Via jnedia, L. Middle course. Viaticumy L. The last communion. Vice versa, L. The opposite way ; leversed VidCy L. See. Videtur, L. It appears; opinion, decision. Vify F. Vivid. Vigiliaty L. Vigils ; keeping watch. Vigna, S. Vine, vineyard. Vilioris ccmditionis, L. Of a low rank ot condition. Viiiy F. Wine. Vinculum, L. Bond. Vinculum matrimonii, L. Bond of matri- mony. Vindicta, L. Revenge. Virgilium tantum vidi, L. I only saw Virgil, or the distinguished man. Virtu, I. A knowledge of the curiosities of art. Virtuoso, I. One skilled in such curiosities of art. Vis-dr-vis, F. Opposite. Vis comica, L. Comic power or talent Vita brevis, ars longUy L. Life is short, and art is long. Vitium, L. Vice. Vitreum, h. Glass. Viva voce, L. With living voice ; by word of mouth. VvDot, L. A shout of " Long live," &c. Ftvida vis animi, L. Mental energy, anima- tion. Voild, F. Behold ; there is, there are. Volejite Deo, L. Gud willing. Vottim castitatis, L. Vow of chastity. Votum paupertatis, L. Vow of poverty. Vox ct pretcrea nihil, L. Nothing but sound, empty sound. Vox htesit in faudbus, L. He hesitates or stammers. Vox poputi vox Dei, L. The voice of the people is the voice of God. Vraisemblance, F. Probability. JVot« T^erred to on p. 509. —This lino is a quotation, not, as has been generally supposed, from a classic author, but from a Gorman poet, Matthias Borbonius, who represents it as a saying of Lotharius I, In the original, " omnia " stands in the place of " tempera." Th« editor is indebted to Prof. J. L. Lincoln, of Brown University, for this information. IMPORTANT LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC WORKS PUBLISHED BY GOULD AND LINCOLN, 59 "WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON, ANNUAL OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY; or, Tear Book of Facts in Science and Art, exhibiting the most important Discoveries and Improvements in Mechanics, Useful Avts, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Astronomy, Meteorology, Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology, Geography, Antiquities, etc. ; together wiili a list of recent Scientific Publications, a classified list of Patents, Obituaries of eminent Scien- tific Men, an Index of important Papers in Scientific Journals, Reports, &c. Edited by David A. Wells, A. M. 12mo, cloth, 1,25 This work, commenced in the year 1850, and iaaued on the first of March annually, contains all iinportiiiit facts discovered or announced during the year. Each volume is distinct in itself, and con- taina entirely new matter, with a fine portrait of some distinguished scientific man. As it is not in- tended exclusively fbr scientific men, but to meet the wants of the general reader, it has been the aim of the editor that the articles should be brief, and intelligible to all. The editor has received the appro- bation, counsel, and personal coutributious of the prominent scientific men throughout the country. THE FOOTPRINTS OF THE CREATOR ; or, The Asterolepis of Stromness. With numerous Illustrations- By Hugh Miller, author of " The Old Red Sandstone," &.c. From the third London Edition. With a Memoir of the Author, by Louis A&assiz. 13mo, cloth, 1,00. Dr. BucKLAN'D, at a meeting of the British Association, said he had never been so much aston- ished in his life, by the powers of any man, as he had been by the geological descriptions of Mr, Miller. That wonderful man described these objects with a faciUty which made him ashamed of the com- parative meagrenesa and poverty of hia own descriptions in the "Bridgewater Treatise," which liad cost him hours and days of labor. He wovld give hia l^ft hand to possess suck power sqf description as this man : and if it pleased Providence to spare his useful life, he, if any one, would certainly rcu' der science attractive and popular, and do equal aervice to tlieology and geology. Mr. Miller's style is remarkably pleasing ; hia mode of popularizing geolo^eal knowledge nnsur- pa-saed, perhaps unequalled; and the deep reverence for divine revelation pervading all adds inter- est and value to the volume. — iK K Com. Adaertiser. The publisliers have again covered themselves with honor, by giving to the American public, with the author's permission, an elegant reprint of a foreign work of science. "We earnestly bespeak for this work a wide and free circulation among all who love science much and religion more.— Puri- tan Recorder. THE OLD RED SANDSTONE; or, Nflw Walks in an Old Field. By Hugh Millek. Illustrated with Plates and Geological Sections. 12mo, cloth, 1,00. Mr. MiUer'B exceedingly intereetiDg book on this formation is just the sort of work to render nny subject popular. It is written in a remarkably pleasing style, and contains a wonderful amount of information. — Weetmirtster Review, It is, withal, one of the most beautiful specimens of English composition to be found, conveying information on n most diiBcuIt and profound science, in a style at once novel, pleasing, and eU'fmnt. It contains the results of twenty years' close observation and experiment, resulting in an accumulation of facts which not only dissipate some dark ond knotty old theories with regard to ancient formations, but estabUsh the great truths of geology m more perfect and harmonious consistency with the great truths of revelation. — Albany Spectator. A VALUABLE SCIENTIFIC WORKS. A TREATISE ON THE COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE Animal Kingdom. By Profs. C. Th. Von Siebold and H. Stannius. Translated from the German, with Notes, Additions, &c., By Waldo J. BURNETT, M. D., Boston. Two volumes, octavoj cloth. This is unquestionably the best and most complete work of its class yet publiBhed ; and Its appear- ance in an English dress, with the corrections, improvements, additions, etc., of the American Editor, will no doubt be welcomed by the men of science in this country and in Europe, from whence or- ders for suppUes of the work have been received. THE POETRY 01? SCIENCE ; or, the Physical Phenomena of Nature. By Robert Hunt, Author of" Panthea," " Researches of Light," &c. 12mo, cloth, 1,25. We are heartily glad to see this interesting work republished in America. It is a book that is a hook.— Scientific American, It is one of the most readable, interesting, and instnictlTe works of the land that we have ever seen. — PhiJ, Christian Observer. THE NATURAL HISTORY OE THE SPECIES: its Typical Eorms and Primeval Distribution. By Charles Hamilton Smith. With an Introduction, containing an Abstract of the Views of BUimenbach, Prichard, Bachman, Agassiz, and other writers of repute. By Samuel Kneeland, Jr., M. D. With elegant Illustra- tions. 12mo, cloth, 1,35. The history of the species is thoroughly considered by Colonel Smith, with regard to its origin, typical forms, distribution, filiations, &c. The marks of practical good sense, careful observation, and deep research are displayed in every page. An introductory essay of some seventy or eighty pages forms a valuable addition to the work. It comprises au abstract of the opinions advocated by the mo"*! eminent writers on the subject The statements are made with strict impartiality, and, without a comment, left to tlie j udgment of the reader. — Sartain's Magazine. This work exhibits great research, as well os an evident taste and talent, on the part of the author, for the study of the history of man, upon zoological principles. It is a book of learning, and full of interest, and may be regarded as among the comparatively few real contributions to science, that Bcrve to redeem, in some measure, the mass of useless stuff under which the press groans. — Chris. Witness. Tliis book is characterized by more curious and interesting research than any one tliat has recently come under our examination. — Albany Journal and Register. It contains a learned and thorough treatment of an important sul^ect, always interesting, and of late attracting more than usual attention. — Ch. Register. TJie volume before us is one of the best of tlio publishers' series of publications, replete witli rare nnd vnJuable information, presented in a stylo at once clear and entertaining, illustrated in tlie most copious manner with plates of all the various forms of the human race, tracing witli the most minute precision analogies and rcscmblanoes, and hence ori^n. The more it is read, the more widely opens this field of rcscoTch before the mind, again and again to be returned to, with fresh zest and satisfac- tion. It is the result of tiic researches, collections, and labors of a long and valuable lifetime, present- ed in the most popular form imaginable. — Albany Spectator. LAKE SUPERIOR : its Physical Character, Vegetation, and Animals, compared with those of other and similar regions. By L. Agassiz, and Contributions from otlier eminent Scientific Gentlemen. With a Narrative of the Expedition, and niustrations. By J. E. Cabot. One volume, octavo, elegantly illustrated. Cloth, 3,50. The Illuatrations, seventeen in number, are in the finest style of the art, by Sonrelj embmcing Jake and landscape scftiory, fishes, and other olfjocts of natural history, with an outline map of Lake Superior. This work is one of the moat valuable scientific works tliathas appeared in this country. Embody- ing the rcsearchrs of our best scientific men rclfilina: to n hitherto comparatively unknowp region, tt will be found to contain u great umount of scientific information. B THE PLUEALITY OE ¥ORLDS. WITH AN INTRODUCTION by Edwakd Hitohcock, LL.D., President of Amherst College. 12mo, oloth. $1.00. *S» This is a masterly production on a subject of great interest. Ttie " Plurality of Worlds" Is a work of great ability, and one that cannot fail to arrest the attention of the world of science. Its author takes the bold gi-ound of contesting the generally adopted belief of the existence of other peopled worlds beside our own eai'th. A gentleman upon whose Judgment we place much reliance writes, in regard to it ; " ' The Plurality of Worlds ' plays tlie mischi^ with the grand speculation of Chl-istlan and other astronomers. It is the most remorseless executioner of beautiful theories I have ever stumbled upon, and leaves the grand universe of existence barren as a vast Sahara. The author is a stern logician, and some of the processes of argumentation are singularly fine. Many of the thoughts are original and very striking, and the whole conception of the volume is as novel as the results are unwelcome. I should think the work must attract attention from scientific men, from the very bold and well-sustained attempt to set aside entirely the scientiflc assump- tions of the age." — Boston Alias. This work has created a profound sensation In England. It is, in truth, a remarkable book, — remarkable both for the boldness of the theory advanced, and for the logical manner in which the subjeci>-matter Is treated. — MeroafitUe Journal. The new scientific book. Plurality of Worlds, recently published In this city, is awakening an unusual degree of interest in the literary and scientific world, not only in ti-is country, but in England. The London Literary Gaaette, for April, contains an able review, occupying over nme columns, from which we make the following extract ; "We venture u> say that no sclen- tlflc man of any reputation will matotain the theory, without mixing up theological with phys- ical arguments. ■ And it Is in regard to the theological and moral aspect of the question, that we think the author urges considerations which most believers in the truths of Christianity will deem unanswerable." — .Syenimfir Transcript. The " Plurality of Worlds " has created as great a sensation in the reading world, as did the Vestiges of Creation. But this ttaie the religious world is not ut In arms with anathemas on its lips. This is a book for it to "lick its ear" over. It Is almei at the speculations of Fonte- nelle, or Dr. Chalmers, respecting the existence of life and spirit in the worlds that roll around us, and demonstrating the impossibility of such a thing. — London Cor. of JV. T. Tribmie. To the theologian, phflosopher, and man of science, this Is a most intensely interesting wort while to the ordmary thinker it will be found possessed of much valuable information. The work is evidently the production of a scholar, and of one earnest for the dissemination of truth In regard to what he considers, for theologians and sclentlflc men, the greatest question of the a^e.-. Albany Transcript. The work is learned, eloquent, suggestive of profound reflection, solacing to human pride, and even to Christian humility i and points out the great lesson it illustrates, upon the diagram of the heavens, in language and tone elevated to the standard of the great theme. - Boston Atlas. One of the most extraordinary books of the age. It is an attempt to show that the facts of science do not warrant the conclusion to which most scientific minds so readUy assent, that the planets are inluMtea. The anonymous author is a genius, and will set hundreds of critics on the hunt to ferret hhn out ! — Star of the West. GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE UNITED STATES AND BEITISH PKOV- INCE3 0¥ NORTH AMERICA. With an Explanatory Text, (xeological Sections, and Plates of the Fossils which characterize the Formations. Uj Jules Maecou. Two volumes. Octavo, oloth. $3.00. m- The Map is elegantly colored, and done up with linen doth back, and folded in octavo form, with thick cloth covers. The mostcomplete Geological Map of the United States which has yet appeared. H^ exe- cution of this Map is very neat and tasteful, and it is issued in the bes style It is a work Which all who take an fcterest in the geology of the United States would w,sh *•> P°^'^=«. ^ we recommend it as extremely valuable, not only in a geological point of vow but as repre- senting very fully the coal and copper regions of the country. The explanatory text Prt'senta a Ip rsketcTof tne geological cons.ilations of North America, ancl is rich n facts on the sul^ jectsv It ,s embellished with a number of beautiful plates of the foss, s which characenze the fonnatlons, thus making, with the Map, a very complete, elear, and distmot outhne of lltegeologv of our country. — MlrUng Maganine, N. 7. THESAURUS OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES. So Classified and Arranged as to Facilitate the Expression of Idens, and Assist in Literary Composition. By Peter Mark Roget, late Secretary of the Royal Society, and author of the " Bridgewater Treatise," etc, Kevised and En- larged ; with a List op Foreign "Words and Expressions most frequently occurring in works of general Literature, Defined in English, by Earnab Sears, D.D., Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, assisted by several Literary Gentlemen. 12mo, cloth. $1.50. J8®* A work of great merit, admlraljly adapted as a text-hook for schools and colleges, and ot high Importance to every American scholar. Among the numerous commendations received from the press, in all directions, the publishers would call attention to tho following : "We are glad to see the Thesaurus of English 'Words republished In this country. It Is a most valuable work, giving the results of many years' labor, in an attempt to classuy and arrange the words of the English tongue, so as to facilitate the practice of composition. The purpose of an ordinary dictionary is to explain the meaning of words, while the object of this Thesaimia is to collate all the words by which any given Idea may he expressed. — PtUnam'a MontMy. This volume offers the student of English composition the results of great labor in the form of a rich and copious vocabulary. We would commend the work to those who have charge of academies and high schools, and to all students. — Christian Observer. This Is a novel publication, and Is the first and only one of the kind ever issued in which words and phrases of our language are classified, not according to the sound of their orthog- raphy, but strictly according to their signification. It wiU become an Invaluable aid In the communication of our thoughts, whether spoken or written, and hence, as a means of improve- ment, we can reconunend it as a work of rare and excellent qualities. — Sdentiflc American. A work of great utility. It will give a writer the word he wants, when that word is on the tip of his tongue, but altogether beyond his reach. — JV. T. Times. It is more complete than the English work, which has attained a Just celebrity. It Is Intended to supply, with respect to the English language, a desideratum hitherto unsupplied in any language, namely, a collection of the words It contains, and of the idiomatic comblnatlona peculiar to it, arranged, not In aipJic^etical order, as they are in a dictionary, but according to the ideas which they express. The purpose of a dictionary Is simply to explain the meaning of words— the word being given, to find its signification, or the idea It is intended to convey. The object aimed at here Is exactly the converse of this : the idea being given, to find the word or words by which that idea may be most fitly and aptly expressed. For this purp io, the words and phrases of the language are here classed, not according to their sound Qrtheh:orthography» but strictly according to their signification. — New York Evening Mirror. An invaluable companion to persons engaged In literary labors. To persons who are not familiar with foreign tongues, the catalogue of foreign words and phrases most current In mod- ern literature, which the American editor has appended, will be very useftd. — Presbyterian. It casts the whole English language into groups of words and terms, arranged in such a man- ner that the student of English composition, when embarrassed by the poverty of his vocabu- lary, may supply himself immediately, on consulting it, with the precise term for which he has occasion. — New York Eveninij Post. This is a work not merely of extraordinary, but of peculiar value. IVe would gladly praise It, If anji;hing could add to the consideration held out by the title-page. Ko one who speaks or writes for the public need be urged to study Itoget's Thesaurus. — Star of Vie West. Eveiy writer and speaker ought to possess himself at once of this manual. It is far from being a mere dull, dead string of synonymcs, but It is enlivened and vivified by the classifying and crystallizing power of genuine philosophy. Wo have put it on our table as a permanent fixture, as near our left hand as the Bible Is to our right. — OongrcoatiomUist. This book is one of the most valuable we ever examhied. It supplies a want long acknowl- edged by the best writers, and supplies It completely. — Portland Advertiser. One ofthe most efficient aids to composition that research, Industry and scholarship, have ever produced. Its object Is to supply the writer or speaker with the most felicitous terms Ibr expressing an Idea that may be vaguely fioatlng on his mind j and. Indeed, IhroufiU the peculiar manner of arrangement, Ideas themselves m&y be cxitanded or modified by reference to Mr. Boffet'B QlucldaUons. - Albion, If. Y. C«) GUYOT'S WORKS. THE EAKTH AND MAN: Lectures on Comparative Physical GEOftRAPHY, in its relation to tlie History of Mankind. By Prof. Arnold Guyot. Translated from the French, by Prof. C C. Felton, witli numerous lUustrationa. Eighth thousand. ISmo, cloth, 1,25. From Prof. Louts Agassis, of Harvard Uhiversitj/. It will not onlj render the study of Geography more attractive, but actually show it in its true light, namely, as the science of the relations which exist between nature and man throughout history; ol' the contrasts observed between the different parts of the globe ; of the laws of horizontal and vertical forms of the dry land, in its contact with the sea; of climate, &c. It would be highly serviceable, it seems to me, for tlie benefit of schools and teachers, that you sliould induce Mr. Guyot to write a se- ries of graduated text books of geography, from the first elements up to a scientific treatise. It would give new Ufe to these studies in this countiy, and bo Uie best preparation for sound statistical investi- gations. From George S, Rltlard, Esq., q/" Boston. Professor Guyofs Lectures arc marked by learning, ability, and taste. Hia bold and comprehen- sive generalizations rest upon a careful foundation of facts. The essential value of his statements is enhanced by h^ luminous arrangement, and by a vein of philosophical reflection which gives life and dignity to dry details. To teachers of youth it will be especially important. They may learn from it how to make Geography, which I recall as the least interesting of studies, one of the most attractive ; and I earnestly commend it to their careful consideration. Those who have been accustomed to regard Geography) as a merely descriptive branch of learn- ing, drier than the remainder biscuit after a voyage, will be delighted to find this hitherto unattnietive piusuit converted into a science, the principles of which arc defimte and the results conclusive.— A'orth American Review. The grand idea of the work is happily expressed by the aut ior, where he calls it the geographical march of history/. Faith, science, learning, poetry, taste, in a word, genius, have liberally contributed to the production of the work under review. Sometimes we feel as If wc were studying a treatise on tlie exact sciences 5 at otliers, it strikes the car Uke an epic poem. Now it reads like history, and now it sounds like prophecy. It will find readers in whatever language it may be published. — C/iristian Examiner. The work is one of high merit, exhibiting a wide range of knowledge, great research, and a philo- sophical spirit of investigation. Its perusal will well repay the most learned in such subjects, and give new views to all of man's relation to the globe he inhabits. — SUlimaTCs Journal. COMPARATIVE PHYSICAL AND HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; or, the Study of the Earth and its Inhabitants. A series of graduated courses for the use of Schools. By Aenold Guyot, author of " Earth and Man," etc. The series hereby announced will consist of three courses, adapted to the capacity of three different ages and periods of study. The first is intended for primary schools and for children of from seven to ten years. The second U adapted for higher schools, and for young persona of from ten to fifteen years. Tlie third is to be used as a scientific manual in Academies and Colleges. Each course will be divided into two parts, one on purely Physical Geography, the other for Eth- nography, Statistics, Political and Uistorical Geography. Each part will be illustrated by a colored Physical and Political Atlaa, prepared expressly for this purpose, delineating, with the greatest care, the configuration of the surface, and the other physical phenomena alluded to in the corresponding work, the distribution of the races of men, and the political divisions into states, &c., &c. The two parts of the first or preparatory course ore now in a forward state of preparation, and will be issued at an early day. GUYOT'S MURAL MAPS ; a Series of elegant Colored Maps, projected on a large scale, for the Recitation Room, consisting of a Map of the World, North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, &c., exhibiting the Physical Phenomena of the Globe, etc. By Profl Arnold Guyot. Price, mounted, 10,00 each. MAP OF THE WORLD, -Now ready. MAP OF NORTH AMERICA, — Now ready. MAP OF SOUTH AMERICA,— *fearly ready. MAP OF GEOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS, — Now ready. T0- Other Maps of the Series are in preparation. C VALUABLE SCIENTIFIC WORKS. PRINCIPLES OP ZOOLOGY: touching the Structure, Development, Distribtituii), and Natural Arrangement of the Races of Animals, living and extinct. Witli numerous Illustrations. For the Use of Schools and Colleges. Part I., Compara- tive PiiysiOLOGY- By Louis Agassiz and Augustus A. Gould. Revised Edition. 12mo, cloth, 1,00. This work places ua in possession of information half a century in advance of all our elementary woi-ks on this subject . . No work of the" same dimensions has ever appeired in the English lan- guage containing so much new and valuable information on the subject of which it treats. — Pjiof. James Hall. A work emanating from so high a source hardly requires commendation to give it currency. The volume is pi-eparcd for the student in zoological science ; it is simple and elementary in its style, fnll in its iUustrationa, comprehensive in its range, yet well condensed, and brought into the narrow com- pass requisite for tlie purpose intended.— SilliniarCs Journal. The work may safely be recommended as the best book of tlie kind in our language. — Chi-istian Examiner. It is not a mere book, hut a work - a real work, in the form of a hook. Zoology is an iutcreating science, and is here treated with a masterly hand. The history, anatomical stincture, the nature and habits of numberless animals, ore described in clear and plain language, and illustrated with innnmer able engravings. It is a work adapted to colleges and schools, and no young man Bhould be witliout it. — Scientific American. PRINCIPLES OF ZOOLOGY, PART IL Systematic Zoology, in which the Principles of Classification are applied, and the principal Groups of Animals are briefly characterized. With numerous Illustrations. 12mo, m pr^aralion. THE ELEMENTS OF GEOLOGY; adapted to Schools and Colleges, with numerous Illustrations. By J. R. LOOMIS, late Professor of Chemistry and Geology in WaterviUe College. 12mo, cloth, 1,00, After a thorough examination of the work, we feel convinced that in all the requirements of a text book of natural «cience, it is surpassed by no work before the American public In this opmion we believe the great body of experienced teachers will concur. The work will be found equally well adapted to the wants of those who have given little or no attention to the science in early ilffe, and are desirous to I)ecome acquainted with its terms and priuciplCB, wUh tlie least consumption of time and lobor. We hope that every teacher among our readers will examine the work and put the justness of our remarks to tlie test of his judgment and experience. - M. E. Amdbkson, i*)"es. qf Rochester Uiuvarsity, This is just such a work as is needed for our schools. It contnins a systematic statement of the principles of Geology, without entering into the minuteness of detail, which, tliough interesting to the mature student. confUsos the learner. It very wisely, also, avoids those controverted pointa which mingle geology with questions of biblical criticism. Wo see no reason why it should not take ite place as a text book in all the schools in the laud. - N. l\ Obs&i-ver. This volume merits the attention of tenchei-s, who, if we mistake not, will find it better adapted to Mieir purpose than any other similar work of which wc have knowledge. It embodies a siateracut of the principles of Geology sufficiently fUll for the oi-dioary purposes of iusti-uction, with tlic leading facts from which thoy are deduced. It embmccs the latest results of the science, and indicates the debatable points of tlieoroticol geology. The plan of the work is simple and clear, and the style m which It is written is both compact and lucid. Wo have special pleasure in welcoming its appearance. — Watchman CMid Reflector, This volume seems to be just the book now required on geology. It will acquire rapidly a circula- tion, and will do much to popularize and universally diftltse a knowledge of geological truths. - Al- bany Journal. It gives a clear and selentlfic, yet simple, analysis of the main features of the science. It seems, in Ifingiiugo and Illustrntion. admirably adapted for use as a text book iu common schools and acadt-mics ; while it is vastly better than any thing which was used in college in our time. la all these capacitie* we particularly and cordially recommend it. — Votiffres/attonalist, Jiostwu D VALUABLE SCHOOL BOOKS. THE ELEMENTS OF MORAL SCIENCE. Bv Ekancis Wayland, D. D., President ol Crown University, and Professor of Moral Philosopliy. Fiftieth Tliousand. liino, cloth. Price 1,25. »,* This worlt has been highly commended by Reviewers, Teachers, and others, and lias heen adopted as a Class Book in most of the collegiate, theological, and academical iiislitu. lions of the country. I have eimnined it with great satisfaction and interest. The work was greatly needed, and is well executed. Dr. Wayland deserves the grateful acknowledgments and liberal patronage of the public. I need say nothing further to express my high estimate of the work, than that wc shall immediately adopt it for a text book in our university. - Rev. WlLeuii risil, lale Pres. of Weski/an Oruversily. The work has been read by me attentively and thoroughly, and I think very highly of it. The au- thor himself is one of the most estimable of men, and I do not know of any ethical treatise in which our duties to God and to our fellow-men are laid down with more precision, simplicity, clearness, en- ergy, and truth. — Ho.v. James Kent, late Chancellor of iAew i'm-h. It is a radical mistake, in the education of youth, to permit any book to be used by students as a text book, which contains erroneous doctrines, especially when these are fundamental, and lend to vitiate the whole system of moiuls. "We have been greatly pleased with the method which President AVayland has adopted ; he goes back to tlie simplest and most fundamental principles ; and, in the statement of his views, he unites perspicuity with conciseness and precision. In all the author's lead- ing fundamental principles we entirely concur. — Biblical Repository/. Tills is a new work on morals, for academic use, and we welcome it with much satisfaction. It ia the result of several years' reflection and experience in teaching, on the partof its justly distinguished author ; and if it is not perfectly what we could wish, yet, in the most important respects, it supplies a want which has been extensively felt. It is, we think, substantially sound in its fundamental prin- ciijles ; and, being comprehensive and elementary in its plan, and adapted to the purposes of instruc- tion, it will be gladly adopted by those who have for a long time been dissatisfied with the existing works of Paley. — Literary and Theological Review, MORAL SCIENCE, ABRIBGED, by the Authgr, and adapted to the Use of Schools and Academies. Thirty-fifth Thousand. 18mo, half cloth. Price 50 cts. 55= The more effectually to meet the desire expressed for a cheap edition for schools, ona is now issued at the reduced ■price ofQ5 cents per copy ! and it is hoped thereby to extend the benefit ol moral instruction to all the youth of our land. Teachers, and all others engaged in the training of youth, are invited to examine this work. Dr. Wayland has published an abridgment of his work, for the use of schools. Of this step we can hardly speak too highly. It is more than time that the study of moral philosophy should be intro- duced into all our institutions of education. Wc are happy to see the way so auspiciously opened for such an introduction. It has been not merely abridged, but also rewritten. "We cannot but regard tlie labor as well bestowed. — North American Review. We speak that we do know when we express our high estimate of Dr. Wayland's ability in teach- ing moral philosophy, whether orally or by the boolt. Having listened to his instructions in this de- partment, we can attest how lofty are the principles, how exact and severe the argumentation, how appropriate and strong the illustrations, which characterize his system. — Watchman and Rejlector. The work of which this volume is an abridgment, is well known as one of the best and most com- plete works on moral philosophy extant. The author is well known as one of the most profound scholars of the ace. That the study of moral science, a science which teaches jooi/Mss, should be a branch of education, not only in our colleges, but in our schools and academics, we believe will not bo denied. The abridgment of this work seems to us admirably ealeolated for the purpose, ana we hope it will be extensively applied to the purposes for which it is intended. - Mercantile Journal. Wo hail the abridgment as admirably adapted to supply the deficiency which has '""S '''^ *" ™ common school edi.cnlion-the st.idy of moral obligation. Let the cbdd ™* ''" «°""''' ™ ">„ tion, it sustains to man and to it. Maker, and who can foretell how many a sad and '1:»""'™" 7' throw of eharacte. will be prevented, and how elevated and pure will be the sense ot mtegn^f and virtue ? — Evening Gazette. VALUABLE SCHOOL BOOKS. ELEMENTS OP POLITICAL ECONOMY. By Erancis Wayland, D. D., President of Brown University. Twenty-sixtli thousand. 12mo, cloth, 1,25. X0- Tlua important work of Dr. Wayland'B is fast taking the place of every other text book on tlio subject of I'olitisal Economy in our coUegeB and higher schools in all parts of the country. r/te author says, " his object haa been to write a book which every one who chooses may under- stand. He has, therefore, labored to express the general principles in the plajnest manner possible, and to illustrate them by cases with which every person is familiar. It has been to the author a source of regret, that the' course of discussion in the following pages has, una\oidably, led him over groundwhichhasfrequently been the arena of political controversy. In all such cases, he has endeav- ored to state what seemed to him to be truth, without fear, favor or affection. He is conscious to liim- self of no bias towards any party whatever, and he thinks that he who will read the whole work will bo convinced that he has been influenced by none." ~ Extract from the Pr^ace, It embraces the soundest system of republican political economy of any treatise e-^mmX.— Advocate, We can say, with safety, that the topics are well selected and arranged ; that the author's name is a guarantee for more than usual excellence. YTe wish it au extensive circulation. — JV. Y. Observer, POLITICAL ECONOMY, ABRIDGED, by the Author, and adapted to the use of Schools and Academies, Thirteenth thousand. I8mo, half inorucco. Price 50 cents. %'^ The success which has attended the abridgment of " The Elements of Moral Sci- ence " has induced the author to prepare an abridgment of this work. In this case, as in the other, the work has been enUrdy rcwrUXen, and an attempt has been made to adapt it to the attainments of youth. The original work of the author, on Political Economy, has already been noticed on our pages ; and the present abridgment stands in no need of a recommendation fVom us. We may be permitted how- ever, to say, that both the rising and the risen generations are deeply indebted to Dr. Wayland for the skill and power he has put forth to bring a highly important subject distinctly before them, within such narrow limits. Though *' abridged for the use of academies," it deserves to be introduced into every private family, and to be Btudied by every man who has an interest in the wealth and i)rospuritan Recorder, It cannot but have an extensive circulation. — Albany Express. Excellent stories from one of the test sources in the world. Of aU the series of cheap books, this promises to be the best — Bangor Mercury. If any person wishes to read for amusement or profit, to kill time or improve it, get " Chambers's Home Book." — Chicago Times. The Chambers arc confessedly the best caterers for popular and useful reading in the world. — Willis's Home JournaL A very entertaining, histructive, and popular work.— JT. K Commercial. The articles arc of that attractive sort which suits us in moods of indolence, when we would linger half way between wakefulness and sleep. They require just thought and activity enough to keep our feet from the land of Nod, witnout forcing us to run, walk, or even stand, —^ctec/ic, Portland. The reading contained in these books is of ft miscellaneous character, calculated to have the very best effect upon the minds of young readers. While the contents are very far from Jjeing puerile, they are not too heavy, but most admirably calculated for the object intended. — Evening Gazette. Coming from the source they do, we need not say that the articles are of the highest literary excel-, lence. We predict for the work a large sale and a host of admirers, — East Boston Ledger. It is j ust the thing to amuse a leisure hour, and at the same time combines inatrvction with amuse- ment. — Dover Inquirer. Jlossrs. Chambers, of Edinburgh, have become famous wherever the English language, is epoken and read, for their interesting and instructive publications. We have never yet met with any thing which bore the sanction of their names, whose moral tendency was in the least degree questionable. They combine instruction with amusement^ and throughout they breathe a spirit of the purest moral- ity. — Clacago Tribune. CHAMBERS'S REPOSITORY OF INSTRUCTIVE AND AMUSING PAPERS. With Illustrations. An entirely New Series, and containing Original Arti- cles. 16mo, cloth, per vol. 50 cents. The Messrs. Chambers have recently commenced the publication of this work, under the title of "CuAsritEKS's Repository of Instructive and Amusing Tracts," in the form of penny weekly sheets, similar m style, literary character, &c., to the " Miscellany," which hag maintained an enormous circulation of more than eiglity thousand copies in England, and has already reached nearly the same sale in this country. Arrangements have been made by the American publishers, by which they will issue the work simultaneously with the English edition, in two monthly, handsomely bound, 16mo. volumes, of 2(H) pages each, to continue until tlie whole aeries is completed. Each volume complete in itself, and ivill be sold in sets or single volumes. a^ Commendatory Letters, Reviews, Notices, &e., of each of Chambers's works, sufficient to make a good sized duodecimo volume, have been received by the publishers, but room here will only allow giving a specimen of the vast multitude at hand. They are all popular, and contain valuable in':fn]c- tive and entertainin" reading— such as should be found in every family, school, and college library. F RECENT PUBLICATIONS. HISTORY OF CHURCH MUSIC IN ^AMERICA. Treating of its peculi- arities at different periods ; its legitimate use and its abuse ; with Criticisms, Cursory Remarks, and Notices relating to Composers, Teachers, Schools, Choirs, Societies, Conventions, Books, etc. By Nathaniel D. Gould, Author of " Social Harmony," ** Church Harmony," " Sacred Minstrel," etc. 12mo, oloth. 75 cents. jji^ To all Interested In church music (and who Is not interested) this work will be found to contain avastfundof Information, with muchthat is novel, amusing aud Instructive. In giving a minute history of Chiirch Music for the past eighty years, there Is Interspersed throughout the volume many interesting in:idents, and. numerous anecdotes concerning Ministers, Compo sers, Teachers, Performers and Performances, Societies, Choirs, &c. COiMPLETE POETICAL WORKS OF WILLIAM COWPER ; with a Life and Critical Notices of his Writings. On clear type, with new and elegant Illustrations on steel. 16mo, cloth, $1.00 ; fine cloth, gilt, SI. 25. POETICAL WORKS OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. With Life and elegant Illustrations on steel. 16mo, cloth, $1.00 ; fine cloth, gilt, $1.25. MII-TON'S POETICAL WORKS. With Life and elegant Dlustrations. 16mo, cloth, $1.00 ; fine cloth, gilt, $1.25. In press. &^ The above poeticAl works, hy standard authors, are all of uniform size and style, prinlod on line paper, tVom clear, distinct type, with new and, elegant illustrations, richly bound in full gilt, and plain ; which, with the exceedingly low price at which they are offered, render tlicm the most desirable of any of the numerous editions of these authors' wo^ks now In the market United States Exploring Expedition, under command of Charles "Wilkea, IT. S. N. TOLUMB xn. MOLLUSCA AND SHELLS. By Augustus A. Gould, M. D. One elegant quarto volume, cloth. $6.00. THE TWO RECORDS ; the Mosaic and the Geological. A Lecture delivered before the Young Men's Christian Association, in Exeter Hall, LondoD. By Hugh Miller. 16mo, cloth. 25 cents. &^ No work by Hugh Miller nefeds commen-ation to insure purchasers. NOAH AND HIS TIMES; embracing the consideration of Tarious inquiries relative to the Ante-diluvian and earlier Post-diluvian Periods, with Discus- sions of several of the leading questions of the present time. By Rev. J. MuNSON Olmstead, a. M. 12mo, cloth. $1.25. JCS?" This Is not only a popular, but a very valuable, work for all Bible students. A PARISIAN PASTOR'S GLANCE AT AMERICA. By T. H. Grand Pierre, D. D., Pastor of the Reformed Church, and Director of the Mission- ary Institution in Paris. ICmo, cloth. 60 cts. The author of this volume Is one of the most eminent ministers now living of the Reformed Church of France, He Is distinguished as a preacher and a writer ; as a mau of large and lib- eral views, of earnest piety, of untiring Industry, and of commandiug influence. HIa state- ments are characterised by great correctness as well as great candor. —PttJi^an Recorder. JULIAN ; or, the End of an Era. By L. Bdngener. With a Sketch of the Author's Life, and an elegant Portrait. 2 vols., 12mo, cloth. Jn press. VOLTAIRE AND HIS TIMES. By L. Bungenee. 12mo, cloth. In. press IITPPOLYTUS, and the Christian Church of the Third Century ; with a copi ous analysis of the newly-discovered MSS., and a translation from the orig imil Greek. By AV. Elfe Taylor. 16mo, oloth. In press. (J) ^VORKS JUST PUBL ISHED. TH2 BETTER LAND ; or. The Believer's Jouesey and Future Home. Bj Kev. a. C. TnoupsoN. 12mo, cloth. 85 cents. Socletvo¥in..rt« £.i2fv„'f°,S °= PrleiLls-The Heavenly Banquet - ChMren In Heaven- -M "Liorf/MvTn int .^(,S*?? lllches- No Tears in Heaven llonnc&, or Ueaven-Activity In Heaven - Kelurrectlon Body- Perpetuity of BlUs In Heaven. A most charming and Instructive book for aU now Journeying to the " Better Land." THE SCHOOL OF CHRIST ; or, Chrtstianity viewed in its Leading As- pects. By the Rev. A. L. R. Foote, author of " Incidents in the Life of our Saviour," etc. 16mo, cloth, MEMOIRS OF A GRANDMOTHER. By a Lady of Massachusetta. 16mo, cloth. 50 cents. • ' M y path lies in a valley which I have sought to adorn with flowers. Shadows from the hills cover It, but I make my own sunshine." The little volume Is gracefully and beautifully written.— ■Tbiw-nnl. Not unworthy the genius of a Dickens. — Traitscript. HOURS WITH EUROPEAN CELEBRITIES. By the Rev. William B. Sprague, D. D. 12uio, cloth. $1.00. Second Edition. The author of this work visitjd Europe hi 1828 and In 1836, under circumstances which afforded him an opportunity of making the acquaiotance, by personal interviews, of a large number of the most distinguished men and women of that continent ; and in his preface he says, " It was my uniform custom, after every such interview, to take copious memoranda of the conversation, including an account of the individual's, appearance and manners ; in short, defining, as well as I could, the whole hnpression which his physical, intellectual and moral man bad marie upon me." From tlie memoranda thus made, the material for the present instructive and exceedingly Interesting volume Is derived. Besides these "pen and Ink" sketches, the work contains the novel attraction of a fac-simile of the signature of each of the persons Introduced. THE AIMWELL STORIES. A series of volumes Illustrative of youthful character, and combining instruction with amuse ment. By Walter Aimwell. autlior of " The Boy's Own Guide," " The Boy's Book of Morals and Manners," &c. With numerous Illustrations. The first three volumes of the series, now ready, are— OSCAR ; or. The Boy who had his own Way. 16mo, cloth, gilt. 63 cents. CLINTON ; or. Boy-life in the Country. 16mo, cloth, gilt. 63 cents. ELLA ; or. Turning ovep a New Leaf. 16mo, cloth, gilt. 63 cents. /^g~ Each volume will be complete and independent of Itself, but the series will be con- nected by a partial Identity of character, iocahties, £c. THE PLURALITY OF WORLDS. A New Edition. With a Supplementary Dialogue, in which the author's reviewers are reviewed. 12mo, cloth. $1 This masterly production, which has excited so much Interest in this country and in Europe, will now have an Increased attraction in the addition of the Supplement, in which the authcr'i reviewers are trlumpliantly reviewed. X®- The Supplement will be furnished separate to those who have the original work. INFLUENCE OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE UPON INTELLEOTUAI ED UCATION. By William Whewell, D. D., of Trinity College, Cambridge, Eng., and the alleged author of " Plurality of Worlds." 16mo, cloth. 25 ots THE LANDING AT CAPE ANNE ; or, The Charter of the First Perma- nent Colony on the Territory of the Massachusetts Company, Now discovered and first published from the original manuscript, with an in quiry into its authority, and a History op the Colony, 1624-1628. Roger Conant Governor. By Joh» Winqate Thornton. Bvo, cloth. $1.50. This is a curious and exceedingly valuable historical document. A volmne of great Interest and hnportance. — Evening TrmeUer. (k) I M P O li TAN T WOK K. KITTO'S POPULAR CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL LITERA. TURE. Condensed from the larger work. By the Author, John KittOjD. D., Aiilhor of" Pictorial Bible," " History of Palestine," " Scripture Daily Headings," &c. Assisted by James Taylor, D. D., of Glasgow. With over Jive hundred Jllustraiions. One vol. ume octavo, 812 pp., cloth, 3,00. The Populak Biblical CrcLOP^DiA of L-iteeatuhe is designed to furnish a DicTiON^tiiT a F TUB Bible, embodying the producta of the best and most recent researches in biblical literature hi wliieh the scholars of Europe and America have been engaged. The work, the result of immense labor and research, and enriched by the contributions of writers of distinguished eminence in the va- rious departments of sacred literature, has been, by universal consent, pronounced the best work of its class extant, and the one best suited to the advanced knowledge of the present day in all the stuaies •onnected with theological science. It is not only intended for ministers and theological stui/eiits but is also particularly adapted to jmrents. Sabbath school teachers, and the great body of the reltgiaiie pi^lic. The illnstratwns, amounting to more than three himdred, are of the very highest order. A condensed view of the various branches of Siblicdl Science comprehended in the work, 1. Biblical Criticism, — Embracing the History of the Bible Languages ; Canon of Seripture? Literary History and Peculiarities of the Sacred Books ; Formation and History of Scripture Texts. 2. HiSTOEY, — Proper Names of Persons ; Biographical Sketches of prominent Characters ; Detailed Accounts of important Events recorded in Scripture ; Chronology and Genealogy of Scripture. 3. Gkography, — Names of Places; Description of Scenery { Boundaries and Mutual Relations of the Countries mentioned in Scripture, so far as necessary to illnetrate the Sacred Text 4. Aiicn^OLOGY, — Manners and Customs of the Jews and other nations mentioned in Scripture ■, tlicir Sacred Institutions, Military Affairs, Political Arrangements, Literary and Scientifie Pursuits. 6. Physical Science,— Scripture Cosmogony and Astronomy, Zoology, Mineralogy, Botany, Meteorology. In addition to niuncrous flattering notices and reviews, personal letters from more than ffly of Oie most distinguished Minister's and Laymen of different religiotis denominations m the country have been received, highly commending this work as admirably adapted to ministers, Sabbath school teachers, heads of families, and aU Bible students. The following extract of a letter is a fair specimen of individual letters received from each of tlie gentlemen whose names are given below : — " I have examined it with special and unalloyed satisfaction. It has the rare merit of being all that it professes to be, and very few, I am sure, who may consult it will deny that, in richness and fulness of detail, it surpasses tlieir expectation. Many ministers will find it a valuable auxiliary; but its cliicf excellence is, that it ftimishes just the facilities which are needed by the thousands in faniihea and Sabbath schools, who are engaged in the important business of biblical education. ItisinitGClfa Ubrary of reliable information." "W. B. Sprague, D. D., Pastor of Second Presbyterian Church, Albany, N. T. J. J. Carnithers, D. D., Pastor of Second Parish Congregational Cliurch, Portland, Me. Joel Hawes, D. D., Pastor of First Congregational Church, llLirtford, Ct. Daniel Sharp, D. D., late Pastor of Tliird Baptift Church, Boston. N. L. Frothingham, D. D., late Pastor of First Congregational Church, (Unitarian,) Boston. Fiiliraim Peabody, D. D., Pastor of Stone Chapel Congregational Churcli, (UuitarianJ Boston. A. I.. Stone, Pastor of Park Street Congregational Church, Boston. John S. Stone, D. D., Rector of Christ Church, (Episcopal,) Brooklyn, N. Y. J. B. Waterhury, D. D., Pastor of Bowdoin Street Church, (Congregational,) Boston. Baron Stow, D. D., Pastor of Rowc Street Baptist Church, Boston. Thomas II. Skinner, D. D., Pastor of Carmine Pi-eshyterian Churcli, New York. Samuel W. Worccstor, D- D., yastor of the Tabernacle Church, (Congregational,) Salem. Horace Bushuell, D. D., Pastor of Third Congregational Church, Hartford, Ct Right Reverend J. M. Wainwright, D. D., Trhiity Church, (Episcopal.) New York. Gardner Spring. D. D., Pastor of the Brick Church Chapel Presbyterian Church, New York. W. T. Dwight, D. D., Pastor of Third Congregational Church, Portland, Me. E. N. Kirk, Pastor of Mount Vernon Concregntional Church, Boston. Prof. George Bush, author of *' Notes on the Scriptures," New York. Howard Mtdcom, D. D., author of " Bible Dictionary," and Pres. of Lewisburg University. Henry J. Ripley, D. D., author of" Notes on the Scriptures," and Prof, in Newton Tlieol. Ins- N. Porter, Prof, in Yale College, New Haven, Ct. Jnrcd Sparks, Ed«nrd Everett. Theodore Frclinghuysen, Robert C. Winthrop, John JlcI-'-fln. Simon Qreenloaf, Thomas S. Williams. — and a large number of others of like character and ■landing of tho above, whose names cannot hero appear. H THEOLOGICAL SCIENCE. BV THE REV. JOHN HARRIS, D, D. "^New f ,d ^^??"^^ ^^^'^^ -■ ^''■^'"butions to Theological Science. New and revised edition. i2mo, cloth, 85 cts. and crperNaV^l ScV^^^^f h ^"T '"' ^ " ""^^ ^°^''^''^" ^'^ ^"^^^ *>^« ^-"^^--^ °f God's works, and compels Natural Science to bear her testimooy in support of Bivine Truth. - Fhil. Ch. Observer. ir we do not greatly mistake, this long looked for volume *m ereate and sustain a deep impression in the more mtellectual circles of the religious world. -Xonc/on Evan. Mag. impression r.!innJ^rh''r?f\K\^'r''!'f'"°"^^'^* thoughts, and is not afraid to push into the remoter res ons of abstmct truth be he plnlosopher or theologian, or both, will read it over and over, and will find bis mtellect strengthened, as if from being in contact with a new creation— ^Zfioji^/ Argm. Dn. Harris states in a lucid, succinct, and often highly eloquent manner, all the leading facts of ec- ology, and their beautiful harmony with the teachings of Scripture. As a work of paleontolo-y in ita relation to facnpture, it will be one of the most complete and popular extant - N. Y. Evanyelist. Ue i8 a sound logician and lucid reasoner. getting nearer to the groundwork of a subject generally supposed to have uncertain data, than any other writer within our knowledge. - A^. Y. Com. Adv. "We have never seen the natural sciences, particularly geology, made to give so decided and unim- peachable testimony to revealed truth. The wonders of God's works, which he has here grouped to- gether, convey a most magnificent, and even overpowering idea of the Great Creator. Wo wish that we could devote a week, uninterruptedly, to its perusal and re-perusal. — Ck. Mirror. "Written in the glowing and eloquent style which has won for him a universal fame, and will secure Q wide circle of readers. - X. Y. Recorder, The elements of things, the laws of organic nature, and those especially that lie at the foundation of the divine relations to man, are dwelt upon in a masterly manner. — Watchman and Reflector. A work of theological science, not to be passed over with a glance. Tt applies principles or lavTs to the successive stages of the Pre- Adamite Earth; to the historical development of man ; the family; nation ; Son of God ; church ; the Bible revelation, and the future prospects of humanity. — Tramcript. MAN PRIMEVAL ; Or, the Constitution and Primitive Condition of the Human Being. A Contribution to Theological Science. With a fine Portrait of the Author. 19mo, cloth, 1,25. " . • This is the second volume of a series of works on Theological "ficience. The first has been rc- ccivutl with much favor; the present is a continuation of the principles which were seen holding their way through the successive kingdoms of primeval nature, and are here resumed and exhibited in their next higher application to individual man. I Fis copious and beautiful illustrations of the successive laws of the Divine Manifestation, have yielded us inexpressible delight. — London Eclectic Review. The distribution and arrangement of thought in this volume are such as to afford ample scope for the author's remarkable powers of analysis and illustration. In a very masterly way docs our author grapple with almost every dithcult and perplexing subject which comes within the range of his pro- posed inquiry into the constitution and condition of Man Primeval. — London Evangelical Mag. Reverently recognizing the Bible as the fountain and exponent of intth, he is as independent and fearless as he is original and forcible ; and he adds to these qualities consummate skill in argument and elegance of diction. — JV. Y. Commercial, Dr. Harris, though a young man, has placed himself in the very front rank of scientific writers, and his essays attract the attention of the most erudite scholars of the age. — jV. Y. Ch. Observer. It surpasses its predecessors in interest. To students of mental and moral science, it will be a val- uable contribution, and will assuredly secure their attention. —Phil. Ch. Chroim, It is eminently philosophical, and at the same time glowing and eloquent. It cannot fail to have a widu circle of readers, or repay richly the hours which are given to its pages. ~ N. Y. Recorder. The work before us manifests much learning and metaphysical acumen. —PunVan ^cor^^cr. THE FAMILY: Its Constitution, Probation, and History. Beinj^ the third volume of Ihe Series. In Freparatioiu Co THE PREACHER AND THE KING; OR, BOURDALOUE IN THE COURT OF LOUIS XIV. Being an Account of that distinguished Era. Translated from the French of L. BuNG-ENER. Paris, fourteenth edition. With an Introduction, by the Uev. George Potts, D. D., New York. 12nio, cloth, 1,25. ItcomblncB substantial history with tlie highest charm (i^ro7?iQncc; the most rigid philoeophical crit- icism with a thoirough analysis of human character and faithful representation of the spirit and man- ners of the age to which it relates. We regard the book as a valuable contribution to the cause not merely of general literature, but especially of pulpit eloquence. Its attractions are so Tarious that it can hardly f:ul to find readers of almost every description. — Puritan Recorder. A very delightful book. It is full of interest, and equally replete with sound thought and profitnbla ecutiment. — N. Y, Commercial. It is a volume at once curious, instructive, and fascinating. The intervicwa of Bourdnloue, and Claude, and those of Bossuet, Fenelon, and others, are remarkably attractive, and of llnished taste. Other high personages of France are brought*in to figure in the narrative, while rhetorical rules are exemplified in a manner altogether new. Its extensive sale in France is evidence enough of ita ex- traordinary merit and its peculiarly attractive qualities. — Ch, Advocate. It is full of life and animation, and conveys a graphic idea of the state of morals and relieion in the Augustan age of French literature. — N. Y. Recorder. This book will attract by its novelty, and prove particularly engaging to those interested in the pul- pit eloquence of an age charaeterized by the flagrant wickedness of Louis XIV. The author has ex- hibited singular skill in weaving into his narrative sketches of the remarkable men who flourished at that period, with original and striking remarks on the subject of preaching. — Presbyterian. Its historical and biographical portions arc valuable ; its comments excellent, and its effect pure and benignant A work which we recommend to all, as possessing rare interest. — Bvffah Mom. Exp. A book of rare interest, not only for the singular ability with which it is written, but for the graphic account which it gives of the state of pulpit eloquence during the celebrated era of which it treats. It is perhaps the best biography extant of the distinguished and eloquent preacher, who above all oth- ers most pleased the kmg ; while it also furnishes many interesting particulars in the lives of liis pro- fessional contemporaries. We content ourself with warmly commending it. — Savannali Joumai. The author is a minister of the Reformed Church. In the forms of narrative and conversations, he portrays the features and character of that remarkable age, and illustrates the claims and duties of tlie ■acred otfice, and the important ends to be secured by the eloquence of the pulpit. — PhU. Ch. Ohs. A book which unfolds to us the private conversation, the interior life and habits of study of such men as Claude, Bossuet, Bourdaloue, Massillou, and Bridaine, cannot but be a precious gift to the American church and ministers. It is a book full of historical facts of great value, sparkling with gems of thought, pohBhed scholarship, and genuine piety. — Cm. Ch. Advocate. This volume presents a phase of French life with which we have never met in any other work. The author is a minister of the Reformed Church in Paris, where his work has been received with unex- ampled popularity, having already gone through fom-tecn editions. The writer has studied not only the divinity and general litcratnre of the age of Louis XIV., but also the memories of that period, until ho is able to reproduce a life-like picture of society at the Court of the Grand Monarch. — Alb. Trans. A work which we recommend to all, as possessing rare interest — Buffalo Ev. Express. In form it is descriptive and dramatic, prescnhng the reader with animated conversations between some of the most famous preachers and philosophers of the Augustan age of France. The work fl-ill be read with interest by all intelligent men ; but it will be of especiali service to the ministry, who can- not aftbrd to be Ignorant of the facts and suggestions of this instructive volume. — y. Y. Ch. Intel. The work is very fascinating, and the lesson under its spangled robe is of the gravest moment to every pulpit and every age,— Ch. Intelligencer. THE PRIEST AND THE HUGUENOT ; or Persecution in the Aje of Loiii" XV. Part I., A Sermon at Court ; Part TL, A Sermon in tlie City ; Part HI., A Sermon in the Desert. Translated from the French of L. Bungener, author of " The Preacher and the King." 2 vols. 12mo, cloth. JKr ^ imc Work. OjT This ie tnily n masterly production, full of interest, ond may bo Bet down as one of U\e grcfltert Frotustunt works of the age* Ff HUGE MILLER'S WORKS. MY FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF ENGLAND AND ITS PEOPLE. By Hugh Miller, author of " Old Red Sandstone," " Footprints of the Creator." etc., willi a fine likeness of tlie author. 12mo, cloth, 1,00. Let not the careleas reader imagine, from the title of this book, that it ig a common book of tmvclg, on the contrary, it is a very remarkable one, both in design, Bpirit; and execution. The facts recordi-d, and the views advanced in this book, arc so fresh, vivid, and natural, that we cannot but commend it a:, a treasure, both of information and entertainment Jt wdl greatly enhance the author's reputation in this country as it already has m England. — Willis's Home Journal. This is a noble book, worthy of the author of the Footprints of the Creator and the Old Red Sand- stone, because it is seasoned with the same power of vivid description, the same minuteness of obser- vation, and soundness of criticism, and the same genial piety. We liave read it with fleep interest, and with ardent admiration of the author's temper and genius. It isahnost impossible to lay the book down, even ,to attend to more pressing matters. It is, without compliment or hyperbole, a most de- lightful volume. — jV. Y. ConaiiercicU, It abounds with graphic sketches of scenery and character, ;s full of genius, eloquence, and observa- tion, and is well calculated to arrest the attention of the thoughtful and inquiring. — Phil. Inquirer. This is a most amusing and instructive book, by a master hand. — Democratic Review. The author of this work proved himself, in the Footprints of the Creator, one of the most original thinkers and powerful writers of the age. In the volume before us he adds new laurels to his reputa- tion, "Whoever wishes to understand the character of the present race of BngUshmcn.as contradistin- guished from past generations ; to comprehend the workings of political, social, and religious agitation in tlie minds, not of the nobility or gentry, butof the ^jeopte, will discover that, in this volume, he has found a treasure. — T'etatoa's Magazine, His eyes were open to see, and his ears to hear, every thing ; and, as the result of what he saw and heard in " merrie " England, he has made one of the most spirited and attractive volumes of travels and observations that we have met with these many days. — IVaveller. It is with the feeling with which one grasps the hand of an old friend that we greet to our home and heart the author of the Old Red Sandstone and Footprints of the Creator. Hugh Miller is one of the most agreeable, entertaining, and instructive writers of the age ; and, having been so delighted with him before, we open the First Impressions, and enter upon its perusal with a keen inlelleaual appe- tite. We know of no work in Englan* so full of adaptedneas to the a^c as this. It opens up clearly to view the condition of its various classes, sheds new light into its social, moral, and religious history, not forgetting its geological peculiarities, and draws conclusions of great value. — AUiany Spectator. We commend the volume to our readers as one of more than ordinary value and interest, from the pen of a writer who thinks for himself, and looks at mankind and at nature through his own spec- laclea.— Transcrijtt. The author, one of the most remarkable men of the age, arranged for this journey into England, cxpectingto "lodge in humble cottages, and wear a humble dress, and see what was to be seen l>y humble men only, - society without its mask." Such an observer might be expected to bring to vie w a thousand things unknown, or partially known before ; and abundantly does he fulfil this expecta- tion. It is one of the most absorbing books of the time.— Portland Ch. Mirror, NE-W "WORK. MY SCHOOLS AND SCHOOLMASTERS; OR THE STORY OF MY EDUCATION. By HtJGH MiLLEE author of "Footprints of the Creator," "Old Red Sandstone," " First Impressions of England," etc- 12ma, cloth This is a personal narrative of a deeply interesting and instructive character, concerning one of the most remarkable men of the age. No one who purchases this book \yill have occasion to regret it. oat Word for it 1 N E V won K S THE TEACHER'S LAST LESSON. A Memoir of Martha Whiting, Mb of the Charlestown Female Seminary, consisting chiefly of Extracts from her Journal, interspersed with. Reminisences and Suggestive Reflections. By Catharine N. Badger, an Associate Teacher. With u. Portrait, and an Engraving of the Seminary. 12mo. Cloth. $1.00. Second Edition. The subject of this Memoir was, for a quarter of a century, at the head of one of the most celebrated Female Seminaries in the country. During that period she educated more than three thousand young ladies. She was a kindred spirit to Slary Lyon, the celebrated founder of Mount Holyoke Seminary, with whom, for strength of character, eminent piety, devotion to her calling, and extraordinary success therein, she well deserves to be ranked, MY MOTHER: or Recollections of Maternal Influence. By a New England Clerg^sian. 12mo. Cloth. 75 Cents. Thib is a new and enlarged edition of a work that was first published in 1849, It passed rapidly through three editions, when the sale was arrested by the embarrass- ment of the publisher. The author has now revised it, and added another chapter, 60 that it comes before the public with the essential claims of a new work It is the picture of a quiet New England family, so drawn and colored as to subserve the ends of domestic education. The central figure is the author's mother, arouud whom are grouped the various members of the family. Biographical sketches and lessons of practical wisdom are so intermingled, that while the former relieve the latter, these in turn give force and significance to the sketches Tbe author has already distinguished himself in various walks of literature, hut from motives of delicacy towards the still surviving characters of the book, he chooses for the present to conceal his name A writer of wide celebrity says of the book, in a note to the publisher — "It is one of those rare pictures, painted from life, with the exquisite skill of one of the old masters, which so seldom present themselves to the amateur.'' WOKKS IN PREPARATION. MEMOIR OF OLD HUMPHREY. With Gleanings from his Portfolio, and a Pr rtrait. KNOWLEDGE IS POWER. A View of the Productive Forces of Modern So 'iety, and the Results of Labor, Capital and Skill. By Charles Kkigut. ^^lth numerous Illustrations. American Edition. Revised, with additions, by ; AVID A. Wells, Editor of the " Annual of Scientific Discovery." SACRED LATIN POETRY. CHIEFLY LYRICAL. Selected and arranged for use. "With Notes and an Introduction by Richard Chenevix 1 rench. Ruvised, with important Additions by J. L. Lincoln, Professor of the Latin Lan- guage in Brown University. EXPOSITION OF THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. Drawn from the Writings of St. Augustine, with Observations. By Richard Chemkvix Trench. KT- G. & L. would call attention to their extensive list of publications, embracing valuable works in Theclogy, Science, Literature and art; Text Bookb for Scrools and Colleoes, and Miscellaneous etc., m large variety, the productions of some of the ablest writers and most scientific men ol tiie OKC, among which will be found those of Chambers, Hugh Miller, A.^nssiz, Gou d, truyot, Marcou, Dr. Harris, Dr. Wayland, Dr. Williams, Dr. Ripley, Dr. Ki o, Dr Twoedie, Dr. Choules, Dr. Sprague, Newcomb, Banvard, " Walter Aimwell, Bungencr, Miall, Archdeacon Have, and others of like standing and popularity, ana to this list they are constantly adding.