ML 50 S94 C8+ I'Jfl " SULLIVAN Cox dnetbox Kiiii CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY MUSIC Cornell Unlvarslty Library ML 50.S94C8 Cox and Box / 3 1924 017 960 638 SOUVENIR AND LIBRETTO OPERA COMPANY (^aM^^ a4. ( with military remmiscencesj cox AND BOX. No. I. OVERTURE. Scene. — A Room; a bed, with curtains closed: three doors ; a window ; a fireplace ; table and chairs. Cox, dressed, with the exception of his coat, is looking at himself in a small looking-glass, which he holds in his hand. Cox. Eight o'clock! {Knock at door.) Come in! Enter Sergeant Bouncer. BouN. Good morning, Colonel Cox. Why, you've had your hair cut! Cox. Cut ! It strikes me I've had it mowed ! I look as if I'd been cropped for the Army — BouN. The Army ! — I recollect when I was in the Militia — Cox. Ah ! now he's off on his hobby. [Exit. No. 2. SONG.— Bouncer. "Rataplan." We sounded the trumpet, we beat the drum. Somehow the enemy didn't come. So I gave up my horse In Her Majesty's force. As there wasn't a foeman To meet with the yeoman ; And so no invasion Threatened the nation. There wasn't a man In the rear or the van. Who found an occasion to sing Rataplan I Rataplan ! Rataplan ! Rataplan ! Rataplan, plan, plem, plan I Enter Cox. Cox. This comes of having one's hair cut. None of my hats will fit me. By-the-bye, Bouncer, I wish to know how it is that I frequently find my apartment full of smoke ? BouN. Why — I suppose the chimney — Cox. The chimney doesn't smoke tobacco. I'm speaking of tobacco smoke. BouN. Why, the gentleman who has got the attics is hardly ever without a pipe in his mouth. Cox. Ah I then you mean to say that this gentleman's smoke, instead of emulating the example of all other sorts of smoke, and going up the chimney, thinks proper to affect a singularity by taking the contrary direction ? BouN. Why — Cox. Then I suppose the gentleman you are speaking of is the individual that I invariably meet coming up stairs when I'm going down, and going down when I'm coming up ? BouN. Why— yes— I— Cox. I should set him down as a gentleman connected with the printing interest. BouN. Yes, sir. Good morning. [Going. No. 3. DUET. — Cox AND Bouncer. "Stay, Bouncer, Stay." Cox {recit.). Stay, Bouncer, stay ! To me it has occurred That now's the time with you to have a word. BouN. (aside). What can he mean ? I tremble — ah ! I tremble I Cox. Listen I BouN. With pleasure, dissemble. {Aside) Yes I I must Cox. BouN Cox. BouN Cox. BouN, Cox. BOUN. Cox. Now, coals is coals, as sure as eggs is eggs. Coals haven't souls, no more than they have legs ; But, as you will admit, the case is so. Legs or no legs, my coals contrive to go ! , Well, I should say — or as it seems to me — Exactly. , Quite so, Then we both agree. , As we agree, good-day. I've something more to say. 'Tis not my coals alone. Ah ! why this cruel tone? But other things as dear as they to me Which in that little closet I carefully deposit, In them a sure and gradual loss I see. Until their case the poet's words express, Small by degrees and beautifully less. And now. Sergeant Bouncer, I beg to announce, sir, For ne'er was occasion as this half so good, Whate'er may my coals ail, These things go by wholesale, My lucifers, candles, tea, sugar and wood. — IV — Both. BouN. Mister Cox, Mister Cox, My feelings overpower me, That his lodger, his friendly lodger Should once suspect that Bouncer is— Cox. A dodger. BouN. As to who takes your coals, wood and all that, It must have been — Cox. No 1 no ! 'Twas not the cat I BouN. Rataplan, rataplan, I'm a military man, Rough, honest, I hope, though unpolished, And I'll bet you a hat, that as to the cat. The cat in the Army's abolished ! Cox. Rataplan, rataplan, you're a military man. Honest, I hope, though it doesn't appear, And as to the cat, the treacherous cat. If it isn't in the Army, don't have it here. Rataplan, rataplan, ). ^ \ a military man, [Exit Cox. BoUN. He's gone g.t last I I was in fear Mr. Box should come in before Mr. Cox went out. Luckily they've never met yet ; for Mr. Box is hard at work at a newspaper office all night, and doesn't come home till the morning, and Mr. Cox is busy making hats all day long, and doesn't come home till night ; so that I'm getting double rent for my room, and neither of mj' lodgers is any the wiser for it. Now, let me put Mr. Cox's things out of Mr. Box's way. Box (without). Pooh— pooh ! Why don't you keep your own side of the staircase, sir ? {Enters — puts his head out of door again, shouting.) It was as much your fault as mine, sir ( I say, sir — it was as much your fault as mine, sir ! BouN. Dear, dear, Mr. Box 1 what a temper you are in, to be sure I J declare, you are quite pale. Box. What colour would you have a man to be who has been setting up long leaders for a daily paper all night ? BouN. Oh, certainly, Mr. Box 1 {Going. Box. Stop 1 Can you inform me who the individual is that I invariably encounter going down stairs when I'm coraiing up. and coming up stairs when I'm going down ? BouN. {confused). Oh — yes — the gentleman in the attic, sir. Box. Oh I There's nothing paiticularly remarkable about him, except his hats. I meet him in all sorts of hats — white hats and black hats — hats with broad brims, and hats with narrow brims ; in short, I have come to the conclusion that he must be associated with the hatting interest. BouH. Yes, sir ! And they tell me that's why he took the haitics ! [Exit Bouncer, l. c. d. Box. Now, let me see — I've got a rasher of bacon somewhere {feeling in his pockets) — Oh, here it is {produces it, wrapped in paper, an i places it on the table) — and a penny roll. The next tiling is to light the fire. {Looking on mantelpiece and taking match box, opens it.) Now, 'pon my life, this is too bad ol Bouncer ! I had a whole box full three days ago, and there's only one ! {Lights the fire, then takes down gridiron.) Bouncer has been using my gridiron ! The last article of consump- tion that 1 cooked upon it was a pork chop, and new it is powerfully impregnated with the odour ol red herrings ! (Places gridiron on fire, and then, with a fork, lays rasher of bacon on the gridiron.) How sleepy I am, to be sure ! No. 4. SONG.— Box. "A Lullaby." Hushed is the bacon on the grid, I'll take a nap and close my eye, Soon shall 1 be nodding, nodding nid, Nid, nodding, nodding, nodding, nodding. Singing lullaby, lullaby, lullaby, Lulla, luUa, lulla, luUa, lullaby. Hush-a-bye, bacon, on the coal top. Till I awaken, there you will stop. Lullaby, lullaby. (Enter Cox, l. Delight is depicted on his expressive countenance ; he dances joyously while singing.) No. 5. SONG.— Cox. "My Master is Punctual." Cox. My master is punctual always in business ; Unpunctuality, even slight, is in his Eyes such a crime that on showing my phiz in his Shop, I thought there'd be the devil to pay. (Dances with renewed delight.) My aged employer, with his physiognomy Shining from soap like a star in astronomy, Said, " Mister Cox, you'll oblige me and honour If you will take this as your holiday. [me (Dances with increased delight and satisfaction.) Visions of Brighton and back and of Rosherville, Cheap fste excursions, already the squash I feel ; Fearing the rain, put on my Mackin-tosA / will; Now for my breakfast, my ligiit de-jeu-nay. Cox. I bought a mutton chop. (Puts chop on table.) Good gracious 1 I've forgot the bread. Hallo ! what's this ? A roll, I declare. Come, that's lucky I Now then to light the fire. Hallo ! (seeing the lucifer box on table). Why, it's empty ! I left one in it— I'll take my oath I did. Why, the fire is lighted ! Where's the griduron ? On the fire, I declare. And what's that on it ? Bacon ? Bacon it is 1 Well, now, 'pon my life, there is a quiet coolness about Bouncer's proceedings that's almost amusing. He takes my last lucifer — my coals — and my gridiron, to cook his breakfast by ! No, no— I can't stand this I Come out of that I (Pokes fork into bacon, and puts it on a plate on the table, then places his chop on the gridiron, which he puts on the fire.) Now then, for my things. (Opens door l., and goes out, slamming the door after him.) — T — Box {suddenly showing his head from behind curtains). Come in ! I wonder how long I've been asleep ! [Sud- denly recollecting.) Goodness gracious! my bacon. [Leaps off bed and runs to the fireplace) Hallo, what's this? A chop? Whose chop? Bouncer's, I'll be bound. He thought to cook his breakfast while I was asleep— with my coals, too— and my gridiron. Ha, ha I B ut Where's my bacon ? [Seeing it on table.) Here it is ! Well, 'pon my life ! And shall I curb my indignation ? Shall I falter in my vengeance ? No ! [Digs the fork into the chop and throws chop out of window. With fork he puts the bacon on the gridiron again.) I may as well lay my breakfast things. [Opens door at r. and exit, slamming door after him.) Cox [putting his head in quickly at l. d.). Come in- come in ! [Opens door and enters with a small tray, on which are tea-things, &c., which he places on table L., and suddenly recollects.) Oh, goodness! my chop! [Running to fireplace.) Hallo I what's this ? The bacon again ! Confound it— dash it— damn it— I can't stand this ! [Pokes fork into bacon and flings it out of window, and returns for tea-things ; encounters Box with his tea-things — they come down c. of stage together.) No. 6— TRIO. " Who are you, Sir ? " Cox. Who are you, sir ? tell me who ? Box. If it comes to that, sir, who are you ? Cox, Who are you, sir ? Box. What's that to you, sir ? Cox. What's that to who, sir ? Box. Who, sir ? You, sir ? Both [aside). Yes. 'tis the {P^^'J*//! Cox and Box [sing together with suppressed fury). Printer, printer, take a hinter, \ Hatter, hatter, cease your clatter, / Leave my room, or else shall I Vainly struggle with the fire — With the raging fierce desire To do you an injury. Cox. Your room ! If on that you're bent, Here is my receipt for rent. Box. Your receipt is very fine ; If you come to that, sir. Here is mine I Cox. Thieves ! Box. Murder ! Both. Bouncer ! He can settle the {printer'l Turn out the man I Enter Bouncer. Boun. Rataplan, Rataplan, Rataplan, Rataplan ! The Three. Rataplan, Rataplan, Rataplan, Rataplan. Rataplan, plan, plan, plant Box. Instantly remove that hatter I Cox. Immediately turn out that printer I Boon. Well— but, gentlemen- Cox. Explain I Box. Explain I Whose room is this ? Cox. Yes — whose room is this? Box. Doesn't it belong to me ? Boun. No I Cox. There I You hear, sir — ^it belongs to me I Boun. No — it belongs to both of you I gj} Both of us! Boun. Gents, don't be angry — but, you see, this gentleman [pointing to Box) only being at home in the daytime, and that gentleman [pointing to Cox) at night, I thought I might venture, until my little back second floor room was ready — Cox. \ When will your little back second floor Box. / room be ready ? — Boun. Why. to-morrow. Cox. I'll take it ! Box. So will 1 1 Boun. Excuse me — but if you both take it, you may just as well stop where you are. Both. True. Boun. Now don't quarrel, gentlemen. I'll see if I can't get the other room ready this very day. [Exit. Cox. What a disgusting position ! Box. Will you allow me to observe, if you have not had any exercise to-day, you'd better go out and take it ? Cox. I shall not do anything of the sort, sir. Box. Very well, sir. Cox. Very well, sir ? However, don't let me prevent you from going out. Box. Don't flatter yourself, sir. I shall retire to my pillow. Cox. I beg your pardon, sir — I cannot allow anvone to rumple my bed. Box. Your bed ? Hark ye, sir, can you fight ? Cox. No, sir. Box. No ? Then come on I Cox. Sit down, sir — or I'll instantly call "Police I " Box. I say, sir — Cox. Well, sir ? Box. Although we are doomed to occupy the same room for a few hours longer, I don't see any necessity for our cutting each other's throat, sir. Cox. Not at all. It's an operation that I should decidedly object to. Box. And, after all, I've no violent animosity against you, sir. Cox. Nor have I any rooted antipathy to you, sir. — t1 — Box. Besides, it was all Bouncer's fault, sir. Cox. Entirely, sir. Box. Very well, sir I Cox. Very well, sir I Box. Do you sing, sir ? Cox. I sometimes dabble in a serenade. Box. Then dabble away. No. 7.— DUET SERENADE. "The Buttercup." Cox. The buttercup dwells on the lowly mead, The daisy is bright to see ; But brighter far are the eyes that read The thoughts in th&heart of me. I come by night, I come by day, I come in the morn to sing my lay ; I know my notes, I count each bar, Box. I play on the concertina, the concertina too. Cox. Fiddleiddledum. Box. Fiddleiddledum, Fiddleiddle, iddle, iddle, iddle. I come by night, I come by day, Cox. Fiddleiddledum, Fiddleiddledum. Box. I come in the mom to sing my lay. Cox. Fiddleiddledum, Fiddleiddledum. Box. I know my notes, I count each bar. And I've learnt a tune on the gay guitar. Have you read this month's Bradshaw, sir ? No, sir — my wife wouldn't let me. Your wife ? That is — my intended wife. Well, that's the same thing ! I congratulate Box. Cox. Box. Cox. Box. you. Cox. Thank ye. You needn't disturb yourself, sir — — she won't come here. My intended wife happens to be the proprietor of a considerable number of bathing machines — Box. Ha ! Where ? Cox. At a favourite watering place. How curious you are I Box. Not at all. Well? Cox. Consequently, in the bathing season — which, luckily, is rather a long one — we see but little of each other. Are you married ? Box. Me ? Why — not exactly I Cox. Ah i A happy bachelor ? Box. Why — ^not precisely ! Cox. Oh ! A — ^widower ? Box. No — not absolutely. Cox. You'll excuse me, sir — but, at present, I don't exactly understand how you can help being one of the three. Box. Not help it ? Cox. No, sir— not you, nor any other man alive ! Box. Ah ! that may be— but I'm not alive ! Cox. You'll excuse me, sir— but I don't like joking upon such subjects. Box. But I am perfectly serious, sir — I've been defunct for the last three years. Cox. Will you be quiet, sir ? Box. If you won't believe me, I'll refer you to a very large, numerous, and respectable circle of disconsolate friends. Cox. My dear sir — my very dear sir — if there does exist any ingenious contrivance whereby a man on the eve of committing matrimony can leave this world, and yet stop in it, I shouldn't be sorry to know it. Box. Then there's nothing more easy. Do as I did. Cox. I will ! What is it ? Box. Drown yourself ! Cox. Will you be quiet, sir ? Box. Listen : — No. 8.— ROMANCE. "Not Long Ago." Box. Not long ago it was my fate to captivate a widow. At Ramsgate. Cox. I, 'tis odd to state, the same at Margate did, oh ! Box. By her not liking to be kissed, I thought I'd better try to In the Life Guards or Blues enlist — Cox. How odd ! and so did I too ! Box. I was not tall enough, they said ; Cox. Too short, they said of me. Box. The infantry I entered. Cox. And I the irdantree ; Box. My widow offered to purchase My discharge from the marching line, oh I Cox. That's odd, coincidentally. The very same did mine, oh I Box. I hesitated to consent. For my consent she waited. I gave it. Cox. Ah I with mine I went, And never hesitated. Box. The happy day came near at length — We hoped it would be sunny ; I found I needed all my strength To face the ceremony. I suddenly found out I Wcis Unworthy to possess her ; I told her so at once because I feared it might distress her. Before the words were out of my mouth, There came from the North and flew to the South — vu — A something that came unpleasantly near, Clattering, spattering, battering, shattering, Dashing, clashing, smashing, flashing, slashing, crashing, missing. But whizzing right past my ear. It shattered itself on the mantelpiece, whop ! Cox. What was it ? Box. Ah ! tremble ! the basin called Slop I It fell at my feet ; It would have put the back of a man who was ever so meek up. So being thus.baited, I retaliated. And hurled at my widow a crockery tea-cup. Cox (recil.). Between you, then, there was a fraction. Box. And I was threatened with an action. Cox. ciel 1 proceed. Box. One morn when I had finished my ablution, I took— Cox. A walk ? Box. No, sir, a resolution. Friends or foes, None suppose. Nobody knows What I does. I tie up my clothes, My shirt and my hose. My socks for my toes. My linen for nose, I think of my woes, And under the rose I pack up my bundle, and off I goes. Cox (spoken). Ha ! I see, you left in a tiff ! Box. Listen : I solemnly walked to the cliff. And singing a sort of a dulcet dirge, Put down my bundle upon the verge. Heard the wild sea-gull's mournful cry, Looked all around — there was nobody nigh ; None but I on the cliff so high, And all save the sea was bare and dry. And I took one look on the wave below. And I raised my hands in an agony throe. And I stood on the edge of the rock so steep. And I gazed like a maniac on the deep ; I cried, " Farewell, farewell to earth. Farewell, farewell to the land of my birth ; Farewell, farewell to my only love, To the sea below and the sky above ; With a glance at the sea of wild despair, I cried, "I come" ; my bundle lay theie At the edge, where the coastguard's way was chalked. Then away— in the opposite way T walked. Cox. What a clever man ! What a capital plan I I've listened with attention, I think that I should like to try Your wonderful invention. Both. What a clever man, etc. Cox. Ingenious creature I you disappeared— the suit of clothes was found — Box. Exactly — and in one of the pockets of the coa t there was also found a piece of paper, with these affecting farewell words :— " This is thy work, oh, Penelope Ami ! " Cox. Penelope Ann I Penelope Ann ? Box. Penelope Ann ! Cox. Originally widow of William Wiggins ? Box. Widow of William Wiggins I Cox. Proprietor of bathing machines ? Box. Proprietor of bathing machines I Cox. At Margate? Box. And Ramsgate ! Cox. It must be she ! And you, sir — you are Box — the lamented, long-lost Box ? Box. I am ! Cox. And I was about, to marry the interesting creature you so cruelly deceived. Box. Ah ! then you are Cox ! Cox. I am I ^ Box. I congratulate you — I give you joy ! — and now I think I'll go and take a stroll. [Going.) Cox. No, you don't I (Stopping him.) I'll not lose sight of you till I've restored you to the arms of your intended. Box. My intended ? You mean your intended. Cox. No, sir — yours I Box. How can she be my intended, now that I am drowned ? Cox. You're no such thing, sir ! and I prefer presenting you to Penelope Ann. Permit me, then, to follow the generous impulse of my nature — I give her up to you. Box. Benevolent being ! I wouldn't rob you for the world. (Going.) Good morning, sir I Cox (seizing him). Stop ! Box. Unhand me, hatter 1 or I shall cast off the lamb and assume the lion ! Cox. Pooh I (Snapping his fingers in Box's face.) Box. An insult ! You know the consequences, sir — instant satisfaction, sir 1 Cox. With all my heart, sir ! (They begin ringing bells violently.) Both. Bouncer ! Bouncer ! Bouncer runs in. BouN. What is it, gentlemen I Box. Pistols for two ! BouN. Yes, sir. (Going.) Cox. Stop ! You don't mean to say that you keep loaded firearms in the house. BoUN. Oh, no — they're not loaded. Cox. Then produce the murderous weapons instantly. [Exit Bouncer. — vlil - Box. Hark ye I ^^^ly do you object to marry Penelope Ann ? Cox. Because I can't abide her. You'll be happy with her. Box. Happy ? Don't be absurd, sir. Cox. Then don't you be ridiculous, sir. Enter Bouncer. BouN. I can't find the pistols, but I have brought you a letter — it came by the General Post yesterday. I am sure I don't know how I came to forget it, for I put it carefully in my pocket. Cox. And you've kept it carefully in your pocket. [Exit Bouncer. Cox {looking at letter). "Margate." Penelope Ann I Box. [reading). " Dear Mr. Cox — Pardon my candour" — Cox (looking over, and reading). "But being convinced that our feelings, like our ages, do not reciprocate " — Box. "I hasten to apprise you of my immediate union " — Cox. "With Mr. Knox." Box. Hurrah I Cox. Three cheers for Knox I BouN. {putting his head in at door). The little second floor back room is quite ready I Cox. I don't want it. Box. No more do 1 1 Cox. What shall part us ? Box. What shall tear us asunder ? Cox. Box 1 Box. Cox I {About to embrace — Box stops.) You'll excuse the apparent insanity of the remauk, but the more I gaze on your features, the more I'm convinced that you're my long lost brother. Cox. The very observation I was going to make to you ! Box. Ah — ^tell me — ^in mercy tell me — have you such a thing as a strawberry mark on your left arm ? Cox. No I Box. Then it is he I [They rush into each other's arms.) Enter Bouncer. No. 9.— FINALE. "My hand upon it." Box. My hand upon it, join but yours ; agree the house will hold us. Cox. And two good lodgers Bouncer gets, he'll in his arms enfold us. All Three {together). Rataplan, Rataplan, plan, plan, plan, plan, Yes — Rataplan — Penelope Ann Has married another respectable man. Three cheers for Knox, who lives at the docks, And may he live happily if he can, Rataplan, Rataplan, Rataplan, Rataplan. H.M.S. PINAFORE OR THE LASS THAT LOVED A SAILOR Written by W. S. Gilbert. Composed by Arthur S. Sullivan. SYNOPSIS The story surrounds the love of an able seaman, Ralph Rackstraw for his captain's daughter, Josephine, whose hand is sought by the Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph Porter, K. C. B., First Lord of the Admiralty. Amid scenes of activity, Sir Joseph, attended by his female relatives, visits the ship to discuss his proposed marriage. Meanwhile, Ralph, who has hitherto refrained from declaring his pas' sion, now tells Josephine of his love for her. Although inwardly reciprocating his aflfection, she haughtily rejects his advances, and reminds him of their disparity in rank. Ralph, in despair, calls his mess'mates, and decides to end his life. He is about to shoot himself, when Josephine, staying his hand, confesses that she loves him. A plan is made by the crew to steal ashore that night for a hasty marriage, but, being overheard by Dick Deadeye, a deformed and unpopular member of the crew, he ac quaints the Captain of their intentions. Captain Corcoran is so enraged that he cannot repress a swear word, and Sir Joseph, a disciplinarian, hearing this, with pain and distress, sends him in disgrace to his cabin. Pressed as to the reason of the Captain's outburst, Ralph relates the story of his love for Josephine; and Sir Joseph is so astounded at this presumption that he orders Ralph's detention in a dungeon cell. Buttercup now appears, and explains how many years previously, she was guilty of exchanging the identification of the Captain and Ralph, whom she "nussed" as infants, Ralph being the boy who was nobly bom. This situation is straightened out in truly Gilbertian style by the Captain and Ralph exchanging ranks. Suty sequently, Sir Joseph relinquishes his claim to Josephine, and hands her over to Ralph, with the strict injunction to take care of her. He (Sir Joseph) decides to marry cousin Hebe; and the deposed Captain Corcoran finds consolation in Little Buttercup. ACT I. Scene. — Siuarter'dec\ of H.M.S. Pinafore. Sailors, led by Boatswain, discovered cleaning hr.asswor\, splicing rope, tfc. Chorus. We sail the Ocean blue, And our saucy ship's a beauty; We're sober men and true. And attentive to our duty. When the balls whistle free O'er the bright blue sea. We stand to our guns all day; When at anchor we ride On the Portsmouth tide. We've plenty of time for play. Ahoy! Ahoy! Ahoy! {Enter Little Buttercup, with large bas' \et on her arm.) REax. Hail, men-o'-wars' men — safeguards of your nation. Here is an end, at last, of all privation; You've got your pay— spare all you can afford To welcome Little Buttercup on board. Aria. I'm called Little Buttercup — dear Little Buttercup, Though I could never tell why, But still I'm called Buttercup— poor Little Buttercup, Sweet Little Buttercup I! Dramatis Personae The Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph Porter, K.C.B. (First Lord of the Admiraltji) Captain Corcoran (Comtnanding H.M.S. Pinafore) Ralph Rackstraw (Able Seaman) Dick Deadeye (Able Seaman) Bill Bobstay (Boatswain's Mate) Bob Becket (Carpenter's Mate) Tom Tucker (Midshipmite) Sergeant of Marines Josephine (the Captain's Daughter) Hebe (Sir Joseph's First Cousin) Mrs. Cripps (Little Buttercup) (a Portsmouth Bumboat Woman) First Lord's Sisters, his Cousins, bis Aunts, Sailors, Marines, etc. SCENE — Quarter-deck of H.M.S. Pina- fore. OFF Portsmouth ACT L — Noon. ACT II. — Night. I've snuff and tobaccy, and excellent jacky, I've scissors, and watches, and knives; I've ribbons and laces to set off the faces Of pretty young sweethearts and wives. I've treacle and toffee, I've tea and I've coffee, Soft tommy and succulent chops; I've chickens and conies, and pretty polonies. And excellent peppermint drops. Then buy of your Buttercup — dear Little Buttercup, Sailors should never be shy; So buy of your Buttercup — ^poor Little Buttercup, Come, of your Buttercup buy! Boat. Aye, Little Buttercup — and well called — for you're the rosiest, the roimdest, and the reddest beauty in all Spithead. All. Aye! Aye! But. Red, am I? and round — and rosy! May be, for I have dissembled well! But hark ye, my merry friend — hast ever thought that beneath a gay and frivolous exterior there may lurk a canker-worm which is slowly but surely eating its way into one's very heart? Boat. No, my lass, I can't say I've ever thought that. (Enter Dic\ Deadeye. He pushes through sailors, and comes doum.) Dic\. I've thought it often. (All recoil frotn him.) But. Yes, you look like it! What's the matter with Uie man? Isn't he well? Boat. Don't take no heed of him, that's only poor Dick Deadeye. Dic\. I say — it's a beast of a name, ain't it. Dick Deadeye. But. It's not a nice name. Dic\. I'm ugly too, ain't I? But. You are certainly plain. Dic}{. And I'm three-cornered too, ain't I? But. You are rather triangular. Dic\. Ha! Ha! That's it. I'm ugly, and they hate me for it; for you all hate me, don't you? All. We do! Dic\. There! Boat. Well, Dick, we wouldn't go for to hurt any fellow creature's feelings, but you can't expect a chap with such a name as Dick Deadeye to be a popular character — now can you? DicJ^, No. Boat. It's asking too much, ain t it? Dick- It is. From such a face and form as mine the noblest sentiments sound like the black utterances of a depraved imagin- ation. It is human nature, I'm resigned; Regit. But. (Looi^ing down hatchway from R.) But, tell me — who's the, youth whose faltering feet With difficuty bear him on his course? Boat. That is the smartest lad in all the fleet- Ralph Rackstraw! But. Ralph! That name! Remorse! re- morse! (Enter Ralph from hatchway.) Madrigal. — ^Ralph. The Nightingale Sighed for the moon's bright ray. And told his tale In his own melodious way! He sang "Ah, well-a-day!" All. He sang "Ah, well-a-day!" The lowly vale For the mountain vainly sighed, To his humble wail The echoing hills replied. They sang "Ah, well-a-day!" All. They sang "Ah, well-a-day!" Regit. I know the value of a kindly chorus. But choruses yield little consolation. When we have pain and sorrow too be- fore us! I love — and love, alas, above my sta- tion! But. (Aside.) He loves — and loves a lass above his station. All. (Aside.) Yes, yes, the lass is much above his station. Ballad. — ^RaJph. A maiden fair to see, The pearl of minstrelsy, A bud of blushing beauty; For whom proud nobles sigh, And with each other vie To do her menial's duty. All. To do her menial's duty. A suitor, lowly born. With hopeles passion torn. And poor beyond denying, Has dared for her to pine. At whose exalted shrine A world of wealth is sighing. All. A world of wealth is sighing! Unlearned he in aught Save that which love has taught, (For love had been his tutor) ; Oh, pity, pity me — Our captain's daughter, she. And I that lowly suitor! All And, he that lowly suitor! Boat. Ah, my poor lad, you've climbed too high; our worthy captain's child won't have nothin' to say to a poor chap like you. Will she, lads? All. No, no! Dic\. No, no, captain's daughters don't marry foremost hands. All. (Recoiling from him.) Shame! shame! Boat. Dick Deadeye, them sentiments o' yourn are a disgrace to our common natur. Ralph. But it's a strange anomaly, that the daughter of a man who hails from the quarterdeck may not love another who lays out on the fore-yard arm. For a man is but a man, whether he hoists his flag at the main truck or his slacks on the main-deck. All. Aye! aye! Dtc^. Ah, it's a queer world! Ralph. Dick Deadeye, I have no desire to press hardly on you, but such a revolu- tionary sentiment is enough to make an honest sailor shudder (All shudder.) Boat. My lads, our gallant captain has come on deck, let us greet him as so brave an officer and so gallant a seaman deserves. (Enter Captain Corcoran.) Regit. Capt. My gallant crew, good morning. All. (Saluting.) Sir, good morning! Capt. I hope you're all quite well. All. (As before.) Quite well; and you, sir? Capt. I am in reasonable health, and happy To meet you all once more. All. (As before.) You do us proud, sir! Song. — Capt. Capt. I am the Captain of the Pinafore! All. And a right good captain, too! Capt. You're very, very good. And be it understood, I command a right good crew. All. We're very, very good. And be it understood. He commands a right good crew. Capt. Though related to a peer, I can hand, reef, and steer. Or ship a selvagee; I am never known to quail At the fury of a gale. And I'm never, never sick at sea! All. What, never? Capt. No, never! All. What, never? Capt. Hardly ever! All. He's hardly ever sick at sea! Then give three cheers, and one cheer more. For the hardy Captain of the Pinafore! Capt. I do my best to satisfy you all — All. And with you we're quite con- tent. Capt. You're exceedingly polite. And I think it only right To return the compliment. All. We're exceedingly polite, And he thinks it only right To return the compliment. Capt. Bad language or abuse, I never, never use. Whatever the emergency; Though, "bother it," I may Occasionally say, I never use a big, big D — All. What, never? Capt. No, never! All. What, never? Capt: Hardly ever! All. Hardly ever swears a big, big D — Then give three cheers, and one cheer more, For the well-bred Captain of the Pinafore! (After song exeunt all but Captain. En' ter Ltttle Buttercup.) fiut. Sir, you are sad! The silent eloquence Of yonder tear, that trembles on your eyelash. Proclaims a sorrow far more deep than common; Confide in me — fear not — I am a mother! Capt. Yes, Little Buttercup, Fm sad and sor' ry— My daughter, Josephine, the fairest flow er That ever blossomed on ancestral timber, Is sought in marriage by Sir Joseph Porter, Our Admiralty's First Lord, but for some reason She does not seem to tackle kindly to it. But. (with emotion.) Ah, poor Sir Joseph. Ah, I know too well The anguish of a heart that loves but vainly! But see, here comes your most attractive daughter. I go— Farewell; (Exit.) Capt. (looJ^ing after her.) A plump and pleasing person! (Exit.) (Enter Josephine, ttointng some flowers which she carries in a smal bosket.) Ballad. — ^Josephine. Sorry her lot who loves too well. Heavy the heart that hopes but vainly, Sad are the sighs that own the spell. Uttered by eyes that speak too plainly; Heavy the sorrow that bows the head When love is alive and hope is dead! Sad is the hour when sets the sun — Dark is the night to earth's poor daughters. When to the ark the wearied one Flies from the empty waste of waters! Heavy the sorrow that bows the head When love is alive and hope is dead! ! (Enter Captain.) Capt. My child, I grieve to see that you are a prey to melancholy. You should look your best to-day, for Sir Joseph Porter, K.C.B., will be here this afternoon to claim your promised hand. Jos. Ah, father, your words cut me to the quick. I can esteem— reverence — ven- erate Sir Joseph, for he is a great and good man; but oh, I cannot love him! My heart is already given. Capt. (Aside.) It is then as I feared. (Aloud.) Given? And to whom? Not to some gilded lordling? Jos. No father — the object of my love is no lordling. Oh, pity me, for he is but a humble sailor on board your own ship! Capt. Impossible! Jos. Yes, it is true — too true; Capt. A common sailor? Oh fie! Jos. I blush for the weakness that allows me to cherish such a passion. I hate myself when I think of the depth to which I have stooped in permitting myself to think ten- derly of one so ignobly born, but I love him! I love him! I love him! (Weeps.) Capt. Come, my child, let us talk this over. In a matter of the heart I would not coerce my daughter — I attach but little value to rank or wealth, but the line must be drawn somewhere. A man in that station may be brave and worthy, but at every step he would commit solecisms that society would never pardon. Jos. Oh, I have thought of this night and day. But fear not, father, I have a heart, and therefore I love; but I am your daugh- ter, and therefore I am proud. Though I carry my love with me to the tomb, he shall never, never know it. Capt. You are my daughter after all. But see. Sir Joseph's barge approaches, manned by twelve trusty oarsmen and ac- companied by the admiring crowd of sisters, cousins and aunts that attend him where- ever he goes. Retire, my daughter, to your cabin — take this, his photograph, with you — ^it may help to bring you to a more reas- onable frame of mind. Jos. My own thoughtful father! (Exit Josephine. Captain remains and as- cends the poop-dec^.) Barcarolle (invisible). Over the bright blue sea Comes Sir Joseph Porter, K.C.B., Wherever he may go Bang-bang the loud nine pounders go! Shout o'er the bright blue sea For Sir Joseph Porter, K.C.B. {During this the crew have entered on tip'toe, listening attentively to the song.) Chorus of Sailors. Sir Joseph's barge is seen. And its crowd of blushing beauty. We hope he'll find us dean. And attentive to our duty. We sail, we sail the ocean blue, And our saucy ship's a beauty. We're sober, sober men and true. And attentive to our duty. We're smart and sober men, And qmte devoid of fe-ar. In all the Royal N. None are so smart as we are. (Enter Sir Joseph's Female Relatives. They dance round stage.) Rel. Gaily tripping. Lightly skipping. Flock the maidens to the shipping. Sailors. Flags and guns and pennants dipping! All the ladies love the shipping. Rel. Sailors sprightly. Always rightly Welcome ladies so politely. Sailors. Ladies who can smile so brightly. Sailors welcome most politely. Capt. (from poop). Now give three cheers, I'll lead the way. Hurrah! hurrah! AH. Hurray! hurray! hurray! (Enter Sir Joseph with Cousin Hebe.) Song.— Sir Joseph. I am the monarch of the sea, The ruler of the Queen's Navee. Whose praise Great Britain loudly chants. Cousin Hebe. And we are his sisters, and his cousin t and his aunts! Rel. And we are his sisters, and his coiisint and his aunts! Sir Joseph. When at anchor here I ride. My bosom swells with pride. And I snap my fingers at a foeman taunts; Cousin Hebe. And so do his sisters, and his cousins, and his aunts! All. And so do his sisters, and his cousins, and his aunts! Sir Joseph. But when the breezes blow, I generally go below. And seek the seclusion that a cabin grants! Cousin Hebe. And so do his sisters, and his cousins, and his aunts! AH. And so do his sisters, and his cousins, and his aunts! His sisters and his cousins. Whom he reckons up by dozens. And his aunts! Solo. Song. — Sir Joseph. When I was a lad I served a term As office boy to an Attorney's firm, I cleaned the windows and I swept the floor, And I polished up the handle of the big front door. Solo. Chorus.— He polished, etc. I polished up that handle so carefullee That now I am the ruler of the Queen's Navee! Chorus. — He polished, etc. Solo. As office boy I made such amark That they gave me the post of a junior clerk. I served the writs with a smile so bland, And copied all the letters in a big round hand — Solo. Chorus. — He copied, etc. I copied all the letters in a hand so free. That now I am the ruler of the Queen's Navee! Chorus. — ^He copied, etc. Solo. Ih serving writs I made such a name That an articled clerk I soon became; I wore clean collars and a bran new suit For the pass examination at the Institute. Chorus. — For the pass, etc. Solo. That pass examination did so well for me. That now I am the ruler of the Queen's Navee! Chorus. — That pass examination, etc. Solo. Of legal knowledge I acquired such a grip That they took me into the parnership And that junior partnership I ween Was the only ship that I ever had seen. Chorus. — Was the only ship, etc. Solo. But that kind of ship so suited me, That now I am the ruler of the Queen's Navee! Chorus.— But that kind, etc. Solo. I grew so rich that I was sent By a pocket borough into Parliament. I always voted at my party's call, And I never thought of thinking for my self at all. Chorus. — ^He never thought, etc. I thought so little, they rewarded me, By making me the ruler of the Queen' Navee! Chorus. — He thought so little, etc. Solo. Now landsmen all, whoever you may be. If you want to rise to the top of the tree. If your soul isn't fettered to an office stool. Be careful to be guided by this golden rule — Solo. Solo. Chorus. — Be careful, etc. Stick close to your desks and never go to sea. And you all may be rulers of the Queen's Navee! Chorus. — Stick close, etc. Sir Joseph. You've a remarkably fine crew. Captain Corcoran. Capt. It is a fine crew. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. (Examining a very small midshipman.) A British sailor is a splendid fellow. Captain Corcoran Capt. A splendid fellow indeed. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. I hope you treat your crew kindly. Captain Corcoran. Capt. Indeed I hope so. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. Never forget that they are the bulwarks of England's greatness. Cap- tain Corcoran. Capt. So I have always considered them. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. No bullying, I trust — no strong language of any kind, eh? Capt. Oh, never. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. What, never? Capt. Well! hardly ever. Sir Joseph. They are an excellent crew, and do their work thoroughly without it. Sir Joseph. Don't patronize them, sir — pray don't patronize them. Capt. Certainly not. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. That you are their Captain is an acident of birth. I cannot permit these noble fellows to be patronized because an accident of birth has placed you above them and them below you. Capt. I am the last person to insult a British sailor. Sir Joseph. Sir Joseph. You are the last person who did. Captain Corcoran. Desire that splendid seaman to step forward. (Dic\ comes forward.) Sir Joseph. No, no, the other splendid seaman. Capt. Ralph Rackstraw, three paces to the front — march! Sir Joseph. (Sternly.) If what? Capt. I beg your pardon — I don't think I understand you. Sir Joseph. If you please. Capt. Oh, yes, of course. If you please. (Ralph steps forward.) Sir Joseph. You're a remarkably fine fel- low. Ralph. Yes, your honour. Sir Joseph. And a first-rate seaman, I'll be bound. Ralph. There's not a smarter topman in the navy, your honour, though I say it who shouldn't. Sir Joseph. Not at all. Proper self-respect, nothing more. Can you dance a hornpipe? Ralph. No, your honour. Sir Joseph. That's a pity; all sailors shoul dance hornpipes. I will teach you one this evening, after dinner. Now tell me — don't be afraid — how does your Captain treat you, eh? Ralph. A better Captain don't walk the deck, your honour. All. Aye! Aye! Sir Joseph. Good. I like to hear you speak well of your commanding officer; I dare say he don't deserve it, but still it does you credit. Can you sing? Ralph. I can hum a little, your honour. Sir Joseph. Then hum this at your leisure. (Giving him MS. music.) It is a song that I have composed for the use of the Royal Navy. It is designed to encourage indepen- dence of thought and action in the lower branches of the service, and to teach the principle that a British sailor is any man's equal, excepting mine. Now, Captain Cor- coran, a word with you in your cabin on a tender and sentimental subject. Capt. Aye, aye. Sir Joseph. (Crossing.) Boatswain, in commemoration of this joy- ous occasion, see that extra grog is served out to the ship's company at seven bells. Boat. Beg pardon. If what, your honour? Capt. If what? I don't think I under- stand you. Boat. If you please, your honour. Capt. What! Sir Joseph. The gentleman is quite right. If you please. Capt. (Stamping his foot impatiently) If you please! [Exit. Sir Joseph. For I hold that on the seas The expression, "if you please," A particularly gentlemanly tone im- plants. Cousin Hebe. And so do his sisters, and his cousins, and his aunts! AH. And so do his sisters, and his cousins, and his aunts! (Exeunt Sir Joseph and Relatives.) Boat. Ah! Sir Joseph's a true gentleman; courteous and considerate to the very hum- blest. Ralph. True, Boatswain, but we are not the very humblest. Sir Joseph has explained our true position to us. As he says, a Brit- ish seaman is any man's equal excepting his, and if Sir Joseph says that, is it not our duty to believe him? AH. Well spoke! well spoke! Dic\. You're on a wrong tack, and so is he. He means well, but he don't know. When people have to obey other people's orders, equality's out of the question. All. (Recoiling.) Horrible! horrible! Boat. Dick Deadeye, if you go for to in- furiate this here ship's company too far, I won't answer for being able to hold 'em in. I'm shocked! that's what I am — shocked! Ralph. Messmates, my mind's made ud. I'll speak to the captain's daughter, and tell her, like an honest man, of the honest love I have for her. All. Aye, aye! Ralph. Is not my love as good as an- other's? Is not my heart as true as an- other's? Have I not hands and eyes and ears and limbs like another? All. Aye, aye! Ralph. True, I lack birth- Boat. You've a berth on board this very ship. Ralph. Well said — I had forgotten that. Messinates — what do you say? do you ap- prove my determination? All. Wer do. Dick. I don't. Boat. What is to be done with this here hopeless chap? Let us sing him the song that Sir Joseph has kindly composed for us. Perhaps it will bring this here miserable creetur to a proper state of mind. Glee. — Ralph, Boatswain, Carpenter's Mate, and Chorus. A British tar is a soaring soul. As free as a mountain bird. His energetic fist should be ready to resist A dictatorial word. His nose should pant and his lip should curl. His cheeks should flame and his brow should furl. His bosom should heave and his heart should glow. And his fist be ever ready for a knock- down blow. Chorus. — His nose should pant, etc. His eyes should flash with an inborn fire, His brow with scorn be rung; He never should bow down to a domi- neering frown, Or the tang of a tyrant tongue. His foot should stamp and his throat should growl, His hair should twirl and his face should scowl; His eyes should flash and his breast pro- trude, And this should be his customary atti- tude! — (Pose.) Chorus. — His foot should stamp, etc. (AH dance off excepting Ralph, who re- mains leaning pensively against hulwar\.) {Enter Josephine from Cabin.) Jos. It is useless — Sir Joseph's attention - nauseate me. I know that he is a truly great and good man, for he told me so himself, but to me he seems tedious, fretful and dic- tatorial. Yet his must be a mind of no com- mon order, or he would not dare to teach my dear father to dance a hornpipe on the cabin table. (Sees Ralph) Ralph Rack- straw! (Overcome by emotion.) Ralph. Aye, lady — no other than poor Rackstraw! Jos. (Aside.) How my heart beats! (Aloud.) And why poor, Ralph? Ralph. I am poor in the essence of hap- piness, lady — rich only in never-ending un- rest. In me there meet a combination of antithetical elements which are at eternal war with one another. Driven hither by ob- jective influences — tither by subjective emo- tions — ^wafted one moment into blazing day, by mocking hope — plunged the next into the Cimmerian darkness of tangible despair, I am but a living ganglion of irreconcilable antagonisms. I hope I make myself clear, lady? Jos. Perfectly. (Aside.) His simple elo- quence goes to my heart. Oh, if I dared — but no, the thought is madness! (Aloud.) Dismiss these foolish fancies, they torture you but needlessly. Come, make one effon. Ralph. (Aside.) I will— one. (Aloud.) Josephine! Jos'. (Indignantly.) Sir! Ralph. Aye, even though Jove's armoury were launched at the head of the audacious mortal whose lips, unhallowed by relation- ship, dared to breathe that precious word, yet would I breathe it once, and then per- chance be silent evermore. Josephine, in one brief breath I will concentrate the hopes, the doubts, the anxious fears of six weary months. Josephine, I am a British sailor, and I love you! Jos. Sir, this audacity! (Aside.) Oh, my heart, my beating heart. (Aloud.) This un- warrantable presumption on the part of a common .sailor! (Aside.) Common! oh, the irony of the word! (Crossing, aloud.) Oh, sir, you forget the disparity in our ranks. Ralph. I forget nothing, haughty lady. I love you desperately, my life is in your hand — I lay it at your feet! Give me hope, and what I lack in education and polite ac- complishments, that I will endeavour to acquire. Drive me to despair, and in death alone I shall look for consolation. I am proud and cannot stoop to implore. I have spoken and I wait your word. Jos. You shall not wait long. Your prof- fered love I haughtily reject. Go, sir, and learn to cast your eyes on some village maiden in your own poor rank — they should be lowered before your captain's daughter. Duet. — Josephine and Ralph. Jos. Refrain, audacious tar. Your suit from pressing. Remember what you are. And whom addressing! (Aside.) I'd laugh my rank to scorn In union holy. Were he more highly born Or I more lowly! Ralph. Proud lady, have your way. Unfeeling beauty! You speak and I obey. It is my duty! I am the lowliest tar That sails the water. And you, proud maiden, are My captain's daughter! (Aside.) My heart with anguish torn Bows down before her. She laughs my love tb scorn, Yet I adore her! (Repeat Refrain, Ensemble, then Exit Josephine into cabin.) Ralph. (Recit.) Can I survive this overbearing Or live a life of mad despairing, My proffered love despised, re- jected? No, no, it's not to be expected! (Calling of.) Messmates, ahoy! Come here! Come here! (Enter Sailors, Hebe, Relatives and But' tercup.) All. Aye, aye, my boy. What cheer, what cheer? Now tell us, pray. Without delay What does she say — What cheer, what cheer? Rjilph (to Cousin Hebe.) The maiden treats my suit with scorn, Rejects my humble gift, my lady; She says I am ignobly bom, And cuts my hopes adrift, my lady. All. Oh, cruel one. Dick She spurns your suit? Oho! Oho! I told you so, I told you so. Sailors and Relatives. we K,,Ur^;^7 a™ J we Shalll r"" 'submit? Are' 7"^ ^ but slaves; (they) (they) Love comes alike to high and low — Britannia's sailors rule the waves. And shall they stoop to insult? No! Dicl^. You must submit, you are but slaves; A lady she! Oho! Oho! You lowly toilers of the waves. She spurns you all — I told you so! Ralph. My friends, my leave of life I'm taking. For oh, my heart, my heart is breaking. When I am gone, oh, prithee tell The maid that, as I died, I loved her well! All. (Turning away, weeping.) Of life, alas! his leave he's taking, For ah! his faithful heart is breaking. When he is gone we'll surely tell The maid that, as he died, he loved her well! (During Chorus Boatswain has loaded pistol, which he hands to Ralph.) Ralph. Be warned, my messmates all Who love in rank above you — For Josephine I fall ! (Puts pistol to his head. All the sailors stop their ears.) (Enter Josephine on dec\.) Jos Ah! stay your hand! I love you! All. Ah! stay your hand — she loves you! Ralph. (Incredulously.) Loves me? Jos. Loves you! All. Yes, yes — ah, yes — she loves you! Josephine. Hebe and Ralph. Oh joy, oh rapture unforeseen. For now the sky is all serene. The god of day — the orb of love. Has hung his ensign high above, The sky is all a-blaze. With wooing words and loving song, We'll chase the lagging hours along, And if 1 ^ ^^Vfthe maiden coy, (we nnd) |.-^ ,..j murmur forth decorous joy In dreamy roundelays! Dic\ Deadeye. He thinks he's won his Josephine, But though the sky is now serene, A frowning thunderbolt above Which now is all a-blaze. May end their ill-assorted love Our captain, ere the day is gone, Will be extremely down upon The wicked men who art employ To make his Josephine less coy In many various ways. (Exit Dicl^.) Ensemble Jos. This very night, Hebe. With bated breath Ralph. And muffled oar — Jos. Without a light, Hebe. As still as death, Ralph. We'll steal ashore, Jos. A clergyman Ralph. Shall make us one Boat. At half past ten. Jos. And then we can Ralph. Return, for none Boat. Can part them then! All. This very night, etc. (Dic\ appears at Hatchway.) Dic\. Forbear, nor carry out the scheme you've planned. She is a lady — you a foremost hand! Remember, she's your gallant captain's daughter. And you the meanest slave that crawls the water! All. Back, vermin, back. Nor mock us! Back, vermin, back, You shock us! (Exit Dic\.) Let's give three cheers for the sailor's bride Who casts all thought of rank aside — And gives up home and fortune, too. For the honest love of a sailor true! Tra la la la la la la Re I. For a British tar is a soaring soul As free as a mountain bird! His energetic fist should be ready to resist A dictatorial word! His eyes should flash with an inborn fire, His brow with scorn be wrung; He never should bow down to a dom- ineering frown. Or the tang of a tyrant tongue. Sails. His nose should pant and his lip should curl. His cheeks should flame and his brow should furl. His bosom should heave and his heart should glow. And his fist be ever ready for a knock- down blow. Ensemble. His foot should stamp and his throat should growl. His hair should twirl and his face should scowl. His eyes should flash and his breast pro- trude. And this should be his customary atti- tude. (Pose.) General Dance. END OF ACT I. ACT II. Same Scene. i?^tght. Moonlight. Captain discovered stngtng. and accompany ing himself on a Guitar. Little Buttercup), ■ seated on quarter'dec\, gazing sentimen' tally at him. Song. — Captain. Fair moon, to thee I sing, Bright regent of the heavens. Say, why is everything Either at sixes or at sevens? I have lived hitherto Free from the breath of slander. Beloved by all my crew — A really popular commander. But now my kindly crew rebel. My daughter to a tar is partial, Sir Joseph storms, and, sad to tell. He threatens a court martial ! Fair moon, to thee I sing. Bright regent of the heavens. Say, why is everything Either at sixes or at sevens? But. How sweetly he carols forth his mel' ody to the unconscious moon! Of whom is he thinking? Of some high bom beauty? It may be! Who is poor Little Buttercup that she should expect his glance to fall on one so lowly! And yet if he kenw — if he only knew! Cdpt. {Coming down.) Ah! Little But' tercup, still on board? That is not quite right, little one. It would have been more respectable to have gone on shore at dusk. But. True, dear captain — but the recol' lection of your sad pale face seemed to chain me to the ship. I would fain see you smile before I go. Capt. Ah! Little Buttercup, I fear it will be long before I recover my accustomed cheerfulness, for misfortunes crowd upon me, and all my old friends seem to have turned against me! But. Oh, no — do not say "all," dear Cap- tain. That were unjust to one, at least. Capt. True, for you are staunch to me. (Aside.) If ever I gave my heart again, me- thinks it would be to such a one as this! (Aloud.) I am touched to the heart by your innocent regard for me, and were we differently situated, I think I could have returned it. But, as it is, I fear I can never be more to you than a friend. But. I understand! You hold aloof from me because you are rich and lofty — and I, poor and lowly. But take care! The poor bumboat woman has gipsy blood in her veins, and she can read destinies. Capt. Destinies! I But. There is a change in store for you! Capt. A change! But. Aye — be prepared! Duet. — Little Buttercup and Captain. But. Things are seldom what they seem. Skim milk masquerades as cream; Highlows pass as patent leathers; Jackdaws strut in peacock's feathers. Capt. (Puzzled.) Very true, So they do. But. Black sheep dwell in every fold; All that glitters is not gold; Storks turn out to be but logs; Bulls are but inflated frogs. So they be, Frequentlee. Capt. (Puzzled.) But. Drops the wind and stops the mill; Turbot is ambitious brill; Gild the farthing if you will, Yet it is a farthing still. Capt. (Puzzled.) Yes, I know, That is so. Though to catch your drift I'm striving, It is shady — it is shady; I don't see at what you're driving. Mystic lady — mystic lady, (Aside.) Stern convictions o'er me stealing. That the mystic lady's deaUng In oracular revealing. But. (Aside.) Stem convictions o'er him stealing That the mystic lady's dealing In oracular revealing. Capt. Yes, I know — But. That is so! Capt. Though I'm anything but clever, I could talk like that for ever; Once a cat was killed by care; Only brave deserve the fair. But. Very true. So they do. Capt. Wink is often good as nod; Spoils the child who spares the rod; Thirsty lambs run foxy dangers; Dogs are found in many mangers. But. Frequentlee, I agree. Capt. Paw of cat the chestnut snatches; Worn out garments show new patches; Only count the chick that hatches; Men are grown up catchycatchies. But. Yes, I know, That is so. (Aside.) Though to catch my dift he's striving, I'll dissemble — I'll dissemble; When he sees at what I'm driving. Let him tremble — let him tremble! Ensemble. Though a mystic tone \ [ borrow, t I shall / |g^j.j^ jj^g ^j^^jj ^j.jj gorrow, (He will) Here to-day and gone to-morrow; Both. Yes, I know — That is so! (At the end, exit Little Buttercup, melo' dramatically.) Capt. Incomprehensible as her utterances are, I nevertheless feel that they are dic- tated by a sincere regard for me. But to what new misery is she referring! Time alone can tell ! (Enter Sir Joseph) Sir Joseph. Captain Corcoran, I am much disappointed with your daughter. In fact, I don't think she will do. Capt. She won't do. Sir Joseph! Sir Joseph. I'm afraid not. The fact is, that although I have urged my suit with as much eloquence as is consistent with an official utterance, I have done so hitherto without success. How do you account for this! Capt. Really, Sir Joseph, I hardly know. Josephine is of course sensible of your con- descension. Sir Joseph. She naturally would be. Capt. But perhaps your exalted rank dazzles her. Sir Joseph. You think it does? Capt. I can hardly say; but she is a modest girl, and her social position is far below your own. It may be that she feels she is not worthy of you. Sir Joseph. That is really a very sensible suggestion, and displays more knowledge of human nature than I had given you credit for. Capt. See, she comes. If your lordship would kindly reason with her and assure her officially that it is a standing rule at the Admiralty that love levels all ranks, her respect for an official utterance might induce her to look upon your offer in its proper light. Sir Joseph. It is not unlikely. I will adopt your suggestion. But soft, she is here. Let us withdraw, and watch our opportunity. (Enter Josephine from Cabin. Sir Joseph and Captain retire.) ScENA. — Josephine. The hours creep on apace, My guilty heart is quaking! Oh, that I might retrace The step that I am taking. Its folly it were easy to be showing, What I am giving up and whither going. On the one hand, papa's luxurious home. Hung with ancestral armour and old brasses, Carved oak and tapestry from distant Rome, Rare "blue and white"', Venetian fin- ger glasses, Rich oriental rugs, luxurious sofa pillows, And everything that isn't old, from Gillow's. And on the other, a dark and dingy room. In some back street with stuffy chil- dren crying. Where organs yell, and clacking house- wives fume. And clothes are hanging out all day a-drying. With one cracked looking-glass to see your face in. And dinner served up in a pudding basin! A simple sailor, lowly born. Unlettered and unknown. Who toils for bread from early morn Till half the night has flown! No golden rank can he impart — No wealth of house or land — No fortune save his trusty heart. And honest brown right hand! And yet he is so wondorous fair. That love for one so passing rare. So peerless in his manly beauty. Were little else than solemn duty! Oh, god of love, and god of reason, say, Which of you twain shall my poor heart obey! (Sir Joseph and Captain enter.) Sir Joseph. Madam, it has been represen- ted to me that you are appalled by my ex- alted rank. I desire to convey to you offi- cially my assurance, that if your hesitation is attributable to that circumstance, it is uncalled for. Jos. Oh, then your lordship is of the opinion that married happiness is not in- consistent with discrepancy in rank? Sir Joseph. I am officially of that opinion. Jos. That the high and the lowly may be truly happy together, provided that they truly love one another? Sir Joseph. Madam, I desire to convey to you officially my opinion that love is a plat- form upon which all ranks meet. Jos. I thank you. Sir Joseph. I did hesi- tate, but I will hesitate no longer. (Aside.) He little thinks how eloquently he has pleaded his rival's cause! Trio. — Sir Joseph, Captain, and Josephine. Capt. Never mind the why and wherefore. Love can level ranks, and therefore. Though his lordship's station's mighty, Thovigh stupendous be his brain, ThoHgh her tastes are mean and flighty And her fortune poor and plain, Capt. and Sir Joseph. Ring the merry bells on board-ship. Rend the air with warbling wild. For the union of ) C lordship With a humble captain's child! Capt. For a humble captain's daughter — Jos. For a gallant captain's daughter — Sir Joseph. And a lord who rules the water — Jos. (Aside.) And a tar who ploughs the water! All. Let the air with joy be laden. Rend with songs the air above, For the union of a maiden With the man who owns her love! Sir Joseph. Never mind the why and wherefore. Love can level ranks, and therefore. Though your nautical relation (alluding to Capt.) In my set could scarcely pass — Though you occupy a station In the lower middle class — Capt. and Sir Joseph. Ring the merry bells on board-ship. Rend the air with warbling wild. For the union of \^.^| lordship With a humble captain's child! Capt. For a humble captain's daughter — Jos. For a gallant captain's daughter — Sir Joseph. And a lord who rules the water — Jos. (Aside.) And a tar who ploughs the water! AH. Let the air with joy be laden, Rend with songs the air above, For the union of a maiden With the man who owns her love! Jos. Never mind the why and wherefore. Love can level ranks, and therefore I admit the jurisdiction: Ably have you played your part. You have carried firm conviction To my hesitating heart. Capt. and Sir Joseph. Ring the merry bells on board-ship, Rend the air with warbling wild. For the union of \ ^^ | lordship With a humble captain's child! Capt. For a humble captain's daughter- Jos. For a gallant captain's daughter — Sir Joseph. And a lord who rules the water — Jos. (Aside.) And a tar who ploughs the water! (Aloud.) Let the air with joy be laden. Capt. and Sir Joseph. Ring the merry bells on board-ship — Jos. For the union of a maiden — Capt. and Sir Joseph. For her union with his lordship. AH. Rend with songs the air above For the man who owns her love! (Exit Jos.) Capt. Sir Joseph, I cannot express to you my delight at the happy result of your elo- quence. Your argument was unanswerable. Sir Joseph. Captain Corcoran, it is one of the happiest characteristics of this glori- ous country that official utterancfes are in- variably regarded as unanswerable. (Exit Sir Joseph.) Capt. At last my fond hopes are to be crowned. My only daughter is to be the bride of a Cabinet Minister. The prospect is Elysian. (During this speech Dic\ Dead' eye has entered.) Dic\. Captain. Capt. Deadeye! You here? Dont! (Re- coiling from him.) Dicl{. Ah, don't shrink from me. Cap- tain. I'm unpleasant to look at, and my name's agin me, but I ain't as bad as I seem. Capt. What would you with me? Dic\. (Mysteriously.) I'm come to give you warning. Capt. Indeed! do you propose to leave the Navy then? Dic\. No, no, you misunderstand me; listen! Duet. — Captain and Dic\ Deadeye. Dick. Kind Captain, I've important informa- tion, Sing hey, the kind commander that you are. About a certain intimate relation. Sing hey, the merry maiden and the tar. Both. The merry maiden and the tar. Capt. Good fellow, in conundrums you are speaking. Sing hey the mystic sailor that you are, The answer to them vainly I am seeking; Sing hey, the merry maiden and the tar. Both. The merry maiden and the tar. Dick. Kind Captain, your young lady is a sighing, Sing hey, the simple captain that you are. This very night with Rackstraw to be flying; Sing hey, the merry maiden and the tar. Both. The merry maiden and the tar. Capt. Good fellow, you have given timely warning, Sing hey, the thoughtful sailor that you are, I'll talk to Master Rackstraw in the mor- ning: Sing hey, the cat-o-nine-tails and the tar! (Producing a "cat.") Both. The merry cat-o-nine tails and the tar! Capt. Dick Deadeye — I thank you for your warning — I will at once take means to arrest their flight. This boat cloak will afford me ample disguise — So! (Envelopes himself in a mysterious cloak, holding it before his face.) Dick- Ha, ha! They are foiled — foiled — foiled! (Enter Creu; on tiptoe, with Ralph and Boatswain meeting Josephine, who enters from Cabinet on tiptoe, with bundle of necessaries, and accompanied by Little But' tercup.) Ensemble. Carefully on tiptoe steaHng, Breathing gently as we may. Every step with caution feeling. We will softly steal away. (Captains stamps.) — Chord. All. (Much alarmed.) Goodness me — Why, what was that? Dick- Silent be. It was the cat! All. (Reassured.) It was — it was the cat! Capt. (Producing cat'O'nine tails.) They're right, it was the cat! Pull ashore in fashion steady. Hymen will defray the fare, For a clergyman is ready To unite the happy pair! (Stamps as before, and Chord.) AH. Goodness me, Why, what was that? Dick- Silent be. Again the cat! All. It was again the cat! Capt. (Aside.) They're right, it was the cat! Capt. (Throwing off cloak-) Hold! (All start.) Pretty daughter of mine, I insist upon knowing Where you may be going With these sons of the brine. For my excellent crew, Though foes they could thump any. Are scarcely fit company, My daughter, for you. Creoi. Now, hark at that, do! Though foes we could thump any. We're scarcely fit company For a lady like you! Ralph. Proud officer, that haughty lip uncurl ! Vain man, suppress that supercilious sneer, For I have dared to love your matchless girl, A fact well known to all my mess- mates here! Capt. Oh, horror! Ralph and Jos. \ ^' Chumble, poor, and lowly bom, The meanest in the port division — The butt of epauletted scorn — The mark of quarter-deck derision — f;^^^ {dared to raise] fl^y (wormy eyes, Above the dust to which you'd mould jjl^ In manhood's glorious pride to rise. lam He is I an Englishman — behold iF^' All. He is an Englishman! Boat. He is an Englishman! For he himself has said it, And it's greatly to his credit. That he is an Englishman! All. That he is an Englishman! Boat. For he might have been a Roosian, A French, or Turk or Proosian, Or perhaps Itali-an! All. Or perhaps Itali-an! Boat But in spite of all temptations To belong to other naitons. He remains an Englishman! All. For in spite of all temptations, etc. {Capt. trying to repress his anger.) In uttering a reprobation To any British Tar, I try to speak with moderation, But you have gone too far. I'm very sorry to disparage A humble foremast lad, But to seek your captain's child in marriage Why, damme, it's too bad1 (During this Cousin Hebe and Female Relatives have entered.) All. (ShocJied.) Oh! Capt. Yes, damme, it's too bad! AH. Oh! Capt. and Dic\ Deadeye. Yes, damme, it's too bad. (During this Sir Joseph has appeared on poop'dec\. He is horrified at the bad Ian' ^uage.) Hebe. Did you hear him — did you hear him? Oh, the monster overbearing! Don't go near him — don't go near him — He is swearing — he is swearing — Sir Joseph. My pain and my distress, I find it is not easy to express; My amazement — my surprise — You may learn from the expression of my eyes! Capt. My lord — one word — the facts are not before you. The word was injudicious, I allow — But hear my explanation, I implore you. And you will be indignant, too, I vow! Sir Joseph. I will hear of no defence, Attempt none if you're sensible. That word of evil sense Is wholly indefensible. Go ribald, get you hence To your cabin with celerity. This is the consequence Of ill'advised asperity! (Exit Captain, disgraced, followed by Josephine.) AH. This is the consequence, Of ill'advised asperity! Sir Joseph. For I'll teach you all, ere long. To refrain from language strong. For I haven't any sympathy for ill-bred taunts! Hebe. No more have his sisters, nor his cousins, nor his aunts. AH. For he is an Englishman, etc. (Re- enter Josephine.) Sir Joseph. Now, tell me, my fine fellow — for you are a fine fellow — Ralph. Yes, your honour. Sir Joseph. How came your captain so far to forget himself? I am quite sure you had given him no cause for annoyance. Ralph. Please, your honour, it was thus wise. You see I'm only a top-man — a mere foremast hand — Sir Joseph. Don't be ashamed of that. Your position as a top-man is a very ex- alted one. Ralph. Well, your honour, love bums as brightly in the fo'c's'le as it does on the quarter-deck, and Josephine is the fairest bud that ever blossomed upon the tree of a poor fellow's wildest hopes. (Josephine rushes to Ralph's arms.) Jos. Darhng! (Sir Joseph horrified.) Ralph. She is the figurehead of my ship of hfe — the bright beacon that guides me into my port of happiness — the rarest, the purest gem that ever sparkled on a poor but worthy fellow's trusting brow! All. Very pretty, very pretty! Sir Joseph. Insolent sailor, you shall re- pent this outrage. Seize him! (Two Marines seize him and handcuff him.) Jos. Oh, Sir Joseph, spare him, for I love him tenderly. Sir Joseph. Pray don't. I will teach this presumptuous mariner to discipline his af- fections. Have you such a thing as a dun- geon on board? AH. We have! Dic\. They have! Sir Joseph. Then load him with chains and take him there at once! Octette. Ralph. Farewell, my own. Light of my life, farewell ! For crime unknown I go to a dungeon cell. Jos. I will atone. In the meantime farewell ! And all alone Rejoice in your dungeon cell ! Sir Joseph. A bone, a bone I'll pick with this sailor fell; Let him be shown At once to his dungeon cell. Boatswain, Dic\ Deadeye and Cousin Hebe. He'll hear no tone Of the maiden he loves so well! No telephone Communicates with his cell! But. (mysteriously.) But when is known The secret I have to tell. Wide will be thrown The door of his dungeon cell. All. For crime unknown He goes to a dungeon cell! {Ralph is led ojf in custody.) Sir Joseph. My pain and my distress Again it is not easy to express, My amazement, my surprise Again you may discover from my eyes! AH. How terrible the aspect of his eyes! But. Hold! Ere upon your loss You lay much stress, A long'concealed crime I would confess. Song. — Buttercup. A many years ago, When I was young and charming. As some of you many know, I practised baby-farming. AH. Now this is most alarming! When she was young and charming. She practised baby-farming, A many years ago. But. Two tender babes I nussed, One was of low condition. The other, upper crust, A regular patrician. All. {Explaining to each other.) Now, this is the position. One was of low condition, The other a patrician, A many years ago. But. Oh, bitter is my cup! 'Mrrojcver 'could I do it? I mixed those children up. And not a creature knew it! All. However could you do it, Some day, no doubt, you'll rue it, Although no creature knew it, So many years ago. But. In time each little waif Forsook his foster mother. The well'born babe was Ralph — Your captain was the other! ! ! All. They left their foster mother. The one was Ralph, our brother. Our captain was the other, A many years ago. Sir Joseph. Then I am to understand that Captain Corcoran and Ralph were exchanged in choldhood's happy hours — that Ralph is really the Captain, and the Captain is Ralph? But. That is the idea I intended to con- vey, ofl&cially! Sir Joseph. And very well you have con- veyed it. Miss Buttercup! But. Aye! Aye! yer onour. Sir Joseph. Dear me! Let them appear before me at once! {Ralph enters as Captain; Captain as a common sailor. Josephine rushes to his arms.) Jos. My father — a common sailor! Capt. It is hard, is it not, my dear? Sir Joseph. This is a very singular oc- currence; I congratulate you both. (To Ralph.) Desire that remarkably fine sea- man to step forward. Ralph. Concoran. Three paces to the front — march! Capt. If what? Ralph. I don't understand. Capt. If you please! Ralph. What! Sir Joseph. Perfectly right. If you please. Ralph. Oh If you please. {Captain steps forward.) Sir Joseph. {7o Captain.) You are an extremely fine fellow. Capt. Yes, your honour. Sir Joseph. So it seems that you were Ralph and Ralph was you. Capt. So it seems, your honour. Sir Joseph. Well, I need not tell you that after this change in your condition, a marriage with your daughter will be out of the question. Capt. Don't say that, your honour — love levels all ranks. Sir Joseph. It does to a considerable ex- tent, but it does not level them as much as that. Sir Joseph. {Handing Josephine to Ralph.) Here — ^take her, sir, and mind you treat her kindly. Ralph and Jos. Oh bliss, oh rapture! Capt. and But. Oh rapture, oh bliss! Sir Joseph. Sad my lot and sorry, what shall I do? I cannot live alone! Hebe. Fear nothing — ^while I live I'll not desert you. I'll sooth and comfort your declining days. Sir Joseph. No, don't do that. Hebe. Yes, but indeed I'd rather — Sir Joseph. (Resigned.) Oh! very well, then! To-morrow morn our vows shall all be plighted. Three loving pairs on the same day united! Quartette.— Josephine, Hebe, Ralph and Deadeye. Oh joy, oh rapture unforeseen, The clouded sky is now serene. The god of day— the orb of love. Has hung his ensign high above. The sky is all ablase. With wooing words and loving song, We'll chase the lagging hours along. And if j^f fi^^^jthe maiden coy, We'll murmur forth decorous joy In dreamy roundelays. Capt. For he's the Captain of the "Pinafore.' All. And a right good captain, too! Capt. And though before my fall I was captain of you all, I'm a member of the crew. All. And though before his fall, etc. Capt. I shall marry with a wife. In my humble rank of life! {turning to But.) And you, my own, are she — I must wander to and fro. But wherever I may go, I shall never be untrue to thee! AJ!. What never? Capt. No never! AiJ. What never? Capt. Hardly ever! AIL Hardly ever be untrue to thee. Then give three cheers, and one cheer more, For the former Captain of the "Pine- fore." But. For he loves little Buttercup, dear little Buttercup, Though I could never tell why; But still he loves Buttercup, poor little Buttercup, Sweet little Buttercup, aye! All. For he loves, etc. Sir Joseph. I'm the monarch of the sea, And when I've married thee (to Hebe). I'll be true to the devotion that my love implants, Hebe. Then good'bye to your sisters, and your cousins, and your aunts. Especially your cousins. Whom you reckon up by dozens. All. Then good-bye, etc. For he is an Englishman, And he himself hath said it. And it's greatly to his credit That he is an Englishman! Curtain. The Pirates OF Penzance H. M. S^ Pinafore TV\^ "''''^^'en,^^"^ Patience ^m^. Martyn Green Ella Halman MARTYN GREEN comes of a musical family. His father was William Green, world-famous tenor. It was his father who taught him to sing at a very early age. Later he studied at the Royal College of Music in London. He toured in "The Maid of the Mountains," "The Southern Maid," and "Sybil" with Jose Collins. He also played the part of Peter in "Hansel and Gretel." He joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1922, as a chorister and understudy, and two weeks later played the part of Luiz in "The Gondoliers." For some years he played small parts and understudied the "comedian" roles, which he eventually played to delighted American audiences during the 1934 season. Since that time he has continued to play, sing and dance in these exacting roles with a hilarity, melody and artistry that is characteristic of the man and the parts entrusted to him. ELLA HALMAN is a native ol Sussex. She first took up singing seriously at the age of 18, when she won the Sussex County Scholar- ship and studied for several years at the Brighton School of Music She commenced her Operatic career with the Carl Rosa Opera Com- pany and toured with them for three years, after which she resumed her studies, this time in London and took her L.R.A.M. there. After some experience in concert work and teaching. Miss Halman's ambitions led her back to the stage and she joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1937, singing in the chorus for three years. Then came the opportunity of playing the role of "The Duchess of Plaza-Toro" at very short notice, and it was immediately obvious that she was ideally suited to the contralto roles which she took over at the end of 1939 and has played with marked success ever since. MARGARET MITCHELL, one of the young principal sopranos in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, is of Scottish birth, having been born in Dollar, a few miles outside Glasgow in 1927. She was edu- cated at Dollar Academy and took up singing at an early age; whilst training during the War she entertained at Hospitals and Camps. Her first audition with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company was at the age of I'^Yl years, but she was told that she was too young. Later she was sent for to attend another audition and joined the Company; within a few weeks she played the part of "Yura-Yum" in "The Mikado." Margaret Mitchell is the possessor of a sweet soprano voice and has a distinct stage personality. CHARLES DORNING, one of the youthful members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company who has recently been engaged to play light baritone roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan Operas, will be making his first stage appearance in America during the Company's season at the Century Theatre. Charles Doming is a South African, hav- ing been born in Salisbury, Rhodesia, and was educated there. At the age of 17 he came to London to seek a stage career, beginning in the Richmond (Surrey) Repertory Company and very soon was playing leading juvenile parts. Later he played important parts in Shakespeare plays with the Elizabethan Stage Society under William Poel, and, during this time, he studied singing making rapid pro- gress, very soon becoming a member of the Carl Rosa Opera Com- pany during their season at the Lyceum Theatre in London. After this he was engaged to play a leading part in "A Waltz Dream" and "No No Nanette." Then came his first big London success as "Jolidon" in "The Merrv Widow" at His Majesty's Theatre. At short Margaret Mitchell Charles Dorning notice he took over the leading part in "Sweet Yesterday" the musical play at the Adelphi Theatre, then toured in "The Lisbon Story" and returned again to the Adelphi Theatre in "Can Can." RICHARD WATSON, the bass baritone who has rejoined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company after a few years in Australia playing Gilbert and Sullivan roles with marked success. Richard Watson was a student at University Conservatorium, Adelaide, and later became Assistant Master at King's College, Adelaide. He gained the Elder Overseas Scholarship at the Royal College of Music, London. 1927- 1930 and became principal bass with the Covent Garden English Opera Company and sang leading roles during the International seasons 1930-1932. Following this he joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company playing various roles until he went to Australia in 193 5, returning to Covent Garden m 1937 and then back to Australia in 1940. The present visit will be Richard Watson's first visit to America with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. DENISE FINDLAY. There is a delightful suburb to the West of Paris named Marly-le Roi and it was in that little tow/n of Seine-et- Oise some four and twenty years ago that Denise Findlay was born, an issue of one of the many romances of the war of 1914-18. The Scottish soldier met the French girl and both fell in love. They married when the former soldier returned to France after the war to seek his sweetheart and to make his home m that fair country. Denise sang from the earliest age with much purity and sweetness. When she was four her range of operatic anas was startling. An earnest, merry, singing httle girl, she was eight when the family left France, going to Glasgow in Scotland and shortly afterward., to Manchester where for some years they resided before returning to Glasgow. Little Denise's talent for singing did not develop for a time for she had become shy with strangers. Her parents had almost despaired of her using her voice publicly until the time came when she was persuaded to sing at a Church Concert. Appreciation of her voice was immediate. Immediate also was the decision to have that voice trained. From that time nearly eight years ago Denise decided that she would be an operatic singer. When she felt her technique was good enough to justify her taking the step, she secured an introduction to Mr. Rupert D'Oyly Carte who granted her an audi- tion m the early spring of that year. The remainder of Denise's story IS quickly told. Having joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as a chorister she is now playing soubrette parts in the Company. DARRELL FANCOURT, one of the great names known to Gilbert and Sullivan lovers since 1920, when he joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Darrell Fancourt plays the bass baritone parts in the Operas, and in his early days studied singing in Germany for eight years under such notable instructors as Lilli Lehmann, Alberto Randegger, Armando Leconte and Dr. Lierhammer. He sang at Sym- phony Concerts in Paris, Berlin, Geneva and Lausanne, and later he sang regularly at Promenade Concerts under Sir Henry Wood and at the Chappell Ballad Concerts. In 1919 he sang the part of "Prince Galitzky" in "Prince Igor" in the Grand Opera Season at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. He has been prominently identified with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company ever since he first joined. RiCH.ARD W.ATSON Denise Findlay Darrell Fancourt Thomas Round Helen Roberts Joan Gillingham Leonard Osborn THOMAS ROUND, who is now sharing the tenor roles with Leonard Osborn in the Gilbert and Sullivan Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, is a native of Lancashire, having been born in 19 ly at Barrow-in-Furness, He joined the Company at the com- mencement of the present tour and is now playing "Nanki-Poo" in "The Mikado," "Luiz" in "The Gondoliers," "Frederic" in "The Pirates of Penzance" and "ToUoUer" in "lolanthe." HELEN ROBERTS, who hails from London, studied music under Spencer Clay, after which she went to Italy to perfect her studies and became associated with the Milan Opera Company, singing the part of "Novina" in Donizetti's Opera "Don Pasquale." Returning to England, she appeared as the "Doll" and Antonia" in "The Tales of Hoffman." In f93 2 she won the Gold Medal for the best ren- dering of one of Sir Arthur Sullivan's arias, which aroused an inter- est in the Gilbert and Sullivan Operas, and, after a season with the Glyndebourne Opera Company, she was engaged by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as one of the principal sopranos. Helen Rob- erts scored a distinct personal success m the Operas on her previous visit to the States with the Company. training and in,structing. After serving for six years he was demobbed with the rank of Flight-Lieutenant. During three years in Iceland he gave a number of concerts and later, when stationed in Canter- bury, sang in the Cathedral Choir at weekends and gave recitals at the Cathedral. Leonard Osborn is a native of Surrey and first studied for school teaching, but later went into industry as an analy- tical chemist. On his release from the R.A.F. in 1946 he returned to the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, sharing the tenor roles with Thomas Round, playing "Marco" m "The Gondoliers," "Fairfax" in "The Yeomen of the Guard" and the "Duke" m "Patience." RICHARD WALKER joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company m 1924 as a chorister and understudy. He very soon proved himself a true Gilbert and Sullivan artist and has for some years now been entrusted with baritone leads. Richard Walker studied singing at the Midland Conservatoire and became an Associate and Licentiate of the London College of Music. Like Darrell Fancourt, Helen Roberts and others of the present Company, he scored a distinct success on his previous visits to the States. JOAN GILLINGHAM, who is another of the youthful members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, is a Londoner by birth and, with her twin sister, was educated at the Tiffin Girls' School at Kingston, Surrey, until she was eighteen. On leaving school she obtained a secretarial post in London. Being keen on music she took up voice training under Madam Retta Ariani. In 1942 Joan Gilling- ham volunteered for the W.A.A.F. and became a Radar Operator. Later, a special W.A.A.F. show was formed at the Air Ministry, and, with her twin sister, she was chosen with eight others out of an audition given to 500. The show toured England and the Con- tinent twice, performing at R.A.F, Camps and Garrison Theatres in Paris, Bordeaux, Marseilles, Lyons, Brussels, Lubeck, Keil and Hamburg, etc. On being demobilized Joan Gillingham returned to her secretarial post for a few months, but she found the urge for the Theatre was uppermost, and having been keenly interested in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company's productions of Gilbert and Sullivan Operas, she applied for an audition which she gave at the Savoy Theatre and joined the Company on tour the following month. A few weeks later she played her first part, that of "Leila" in "lolanthe," and was then given the opportunity of playing several small parts, in which she has proved herself very successful. LEONARD OSBORN, who first joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1937 as understudy and playing small parts, is another of the Company who served in the R,A.F., his duties mainly being GWYNETH CULLIMORE, one of the youthful members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, being in the early twenties, was born in a small Welsh village and lived a village life until moving to Newport about six years ago. A well-known Welsh professor of music recognized her ability and with him she studied voice pro- duction. Her ambition was to join an Opera Company, preferably the D'Oyly Carte. During the War Miss CuUimore worked as a shorthand typist in the Civil Service and m her spare time she was entertaining troups and wounded soldiers, in addition to singing at concerts for charities. She was eventually granted an audition by the D'Oyly Carte Company, and when she obtained her release from the Ministry of Supply joined the Company as a chorister. She very soon became an understudy and was shortly afterwards entrusted with the part of "The Plaintiff" in "Trial by Jury," ISIDORE GODFREY, the musical director of the Company, is a Londoner. He received his musical training at the Guildhall School of Music, London, under the late Sir Landon Ronald, the famous composer and conducter. He holds the diploma of Associateship, with gold medal, for the highest marks of his year. Mr. Godfrey is also a very gifted pianist and before joining the Company gave many recitals in this capacity. He joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1925 and has toured with them all over England, Scotland and Ireland. This is Mr. Godfrey's fourth visit to America with the Company. Richard "Walker GWYNETH CuLLIMORE Isidore Godfrey ^^ A Magnificent Tribute From an eminent Scholar and Gentleman Gilbert and Sullivan It is my conviction that one of the best things that has happened in many years is the visit to the United States of the D'Oyly Carte Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company These distinguished artists have done more to increase and to cement good fellowship between America and Great Britain than almost any other agency. They did not know when they planned this excursion whether it would be successful or not; they knew that our country was the home of jasz and musical comedy; they were not at all certain that light operas more than 50 years old, given without any changes or any concessions to what is supposed to be contemporary taste would be received with enthusiasm The fact is that the productions by this company have been and are the most successful entertainments in New York; the house is sold out for every performance, the sta> in our metropolis has already been prolonged a month longer than was advertised originally; and it looks as if they might go on for two or three years if they wished. The result is that all these British singers love Americans is they never loved them before; and on the other hand, Americans are so delighted with the presentation of thest operatic masterpieces and with the exquisite art displayed by the troupe from across the sea, that we have an affection for these singers and musicians that cannot be cooled or diminished by time. The wit and humor of Gilbert, the lovely melodies ot Sullivan, have been a fresh revelation; it is not too much to say they have helped to educate us in appreciation of the higher form of entertainment. Light opera, as exhibited by this company, is funnier than musical comedy and far more fascinating than jazz. It would be a serious error to suppose that in the history of music these delightful comic operas take a secondary place. Sir Arthur Sullivan is the greatest musical composer in the history of Great Britain. His works are masterpieces We shall continue to talk about these performances long after the company have returned to their native land; and It is certain that in their native land they will have onl> the most enthusiastic and most affectionate expressions in talking about Americans William Lyon Phelps Act I. lOLANTHF. PRINTED IN U.S. A PiMished by Program Publishing Ck),