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 3 1924 074 296 553 
 
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ORDERLY BOOK 
 
 OF 
 
 Eieut (Btn. 3lo})n^^urgojne, 
 
 ENTRY INTO THE STATE OF NEW YORK UNTIL HIS 
 SURRENDER AT SARATOGA, i6th OCT., IJjy. 
 
 FROM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT DEPOSITED AT WASHING- 
 TON'S HEAD QUARTERS, NEWBURGH, N. Y. 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 
 e/b/o'callaghan, m. d. 
 
 J LB J NT, N. r.: 
 
 J. MUNSELL, 78 STATE STREET. 
 M. D. CCC. LX. 
 
Presio'jTi White / 
 ■. ^ L.brary / 
 
 
In compliance with current 
 
 copyright law, LBS Archival 
 
 Products produced this 
 
 replacement volume on paper 
 
 that meets the ANSI Standard 
 
 Z39.48-1984 to replace the 
 
 irreparably deteriorated original. 
 
 1989 
 
 00 
 
TO 
 
 Saobert CotonfenD, Cfq.. 
 
 OF STRACUSE, N. T. 
 
 'HE Battle of Saratoga has 
 always attradled a large fhare 
 of intelligent and interefted at- 
 tention. Its important refults 
 have induced a recent Englifh 
 author to clafs it, preeminently, among 
 the Fifteen Decijive Battles of the World. ' 
 
 I Nor can any military- 
 event be faid to have exer- 
 cifed more important in- 
 fluence on the future for- 
 tunes of mankind than the 
 complete defeat of Bur- 
 goyne's Expedition in 
 1777; a defeat which ref- 
 cued the revolted colonill:s 
 from certain fubjeftion, and 
 which, by inducing the 
 
 courts of France and Spain 
 to attack England in their 
 behalf, infured the inde- 
 pendence of the United 
 States, and the formation 
 of that tranfatlantic power 
 which not only America, 
 but both Europe and Afia 
 now fee and feel. — Creafy, 
 p. 312, Am. ed. 
 
vi Dedication. 
 
 In our own country, its name ftill ftirs the 
 blood, warmly and proudly, in the popu- 
 lar heart. The intereft that thus attaches 
 to the fubjedl has led to the publication 
 of numerous official, and other Documents, 
 relating to the Expedition of Burgoyne, 
 and its unfucceffful termination. The 
 Publifher feels that he cannot err, in the 
 opinion that that intereft will yet juftify 
 an addition to our authentick printed 
 memorials of thefe events ; and, in that 
 belief, he takes much pleafure in laying 
 before the Publick the Orderly Book of 
 General Burgoyne' s Expedition. 
 
 The Leader of this memorable Expedi- 
 tion has publifhed to the World his 
 Narrative of the Invafion, and his Apology 
 for its failure. The prefent official pro- 
 gramme of his daily movements, daguerreo- 
 typing, as it were, the occurrences and 
 events of the march, almoft makes us 
 fped:ators of the changing fcene. We look 
 
Dedication. vii 
 
 not through media, colored by the incenfe 
 of partiality, or darkened by the fmoke 
 of prejudice ; but, viewing thefe events of 
 the paft in their own truthful light, we 
 are enabled to exercife our individual 
 judgment, and form conclufions altogether 
 our own. The very nature of an Orderly 
 Book, its ftridlly pradtical, almoft common- 
 place charadter, gives a peculiar truft- 
 worthinefs to the opinions formed from 
 its perufal : and in cafes like the prefent 
 one, whether the verdi6l be of approval 
 or of cenfure, we cannot doubt that it is 
 both unbiaffed and juft. 
 
 In addreffing. Sir, to you, the following 
 pages, the Publifher would delire to make 
 a publick acknowledgment of his thanks 
 for the intereft you have fhown in bringing 
 this fubjeft to his notice j and likewife for 
 the many kind offices which a library 
 rich in varied treafures of genius and art, 
 a difcriminating tafte and profound hifto- 
 
viii Dedication. 
 
 rical refearch, have enabled you to render, 
 in the courfe of his publication of books 
 kindred to this in their antique ftyle and 
 hiftorical fubjed:. 
 
 J.M. 
 
 Albany, Oct. i 860. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Dedication, -----____ y 
 Biographical Sketch of Lt. Gen. John Burgoyne, ix 
 Orderly Book, -----___, j 
 
 Papers Relating to the Convention, - - -132 
 Appendix, -----____ j^^ 
 
 Index, ----------_ 193 
 
PLATES. 
 
 To face 
 
 Map of the Route of the Expedition, Title. 
 
 Portrait of Gen. Burgoyne, ix 
 
 Medal of the Surrender of Gens. Burgoyne 
 and Cornwallis, 191 
 
 Portrait of Baron Riedefel, 192 
 
 Portrait of Gen. Schuyler, 
 
 . Carton 
 Portrait of Harriet Ackland, 
 
L' G 
 
 EN BUROOYNE 
 
 /">-^^V7''--''^-^'^''-^ 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 N prefenting to the Public a volume 
 containing mainly Orders iffued 
 from day to day, to an Army on 
 its march, fome apology may be 
 deemed proper, were it not that 
 the interefts involved in the march 
 of that Army were of fuch vaft 
 magnitude as not only to juftify, but to exadt the 
 prefervation of every record, however trivial and 
 minute, of every well eftablifhed incident and cireum- 
 ftance connedted with its progrefs and operations. 
 
 The people of the Colonies had already been two years 
 arrayed in hoftility againft England ; the Declaration 
 of Independence had been nearly twelve months before 
 the world, yet fo far from decided was the refult of 
 the conteft, that no Court in Europe dared as yet 
 B 
 
xii IntroduSiion. 
 
 to acknowledge that Independence, or to rifk a Treaty 
 with America. 
 
 It was at this feafon of gloom, uncertainty and 
 doubt, when many good men already hefitated, and 
 fome had even defpaired, that Great Britain gathered 
 up her ftrength afrefh, evoked her power at home and 
 exerted her influence abroad, for one combined and 
 overwhelming movement that would, fhe promifed 
 herfelf, forever crufh the giant nation ftruggling to 
 be born. 
 
 As Commander of the Northern Divifion of this 
 movement, the minifliry had feledted an officer who had 
 already difl:inguifhed himfelf in the field ; whofe merit, 
 they admitted, it had been their care to cherifh; dif- 
 covering it in its growth and rewarding it in its pro- 
 grefs by raifing him above his feniors in the fervice.' 
 
 John Burgoyne, the Officer in queftion, was a man 
 not only of obfcure birth, but even of doubtful parent- 
 age. He is faid, upon what authority does not appear, 
 to have been the illegitimate fon of Lord Bingley. Be 
 this as it may, his education was of the mofl; liberal kind, 
 and it is not improbable that he was either deftined for, 
 or had refolved upon, the profeflion of arms, at a very 
 early period. Whilfb yet a fubaltern, without any fortune 
 but his fword, he had the rare good luck to engage the 
 aflfeftions of, and run away with. Lady Charlotte Stanley, 
 
 1 Speech of Lord North. Hanfard's Pari. Hifi., xix, 1222, 
 
IntroduSiion. xiii 
 
 youngeft daughter of Edward, loth Earl of Derby, 
 whom he married. This connexion fecured doubtlefs 
 for Burgoyne in after life, much of that favour to 
 which his advancement in his profeffion was owing. 
 He was commiffioned Captain in the nth Dragoons, 
 14th June, 1756 ; and on the loth of May, 1758, was 
 raifed to the brevet rank of Lieutenant Colonel. In 
 the Auguft of 1759, ^^ ^^^ appointed Lieutenant 
 Colonel commandant of the i6th Light Dragoons. 
 With this regiment he ferved in 1761, at Belleifle, 
 where, during the fiege of Palais, he was entrufted 
 with a negotiation for an exchange of prifoners. 
 
 A more bufy fervice awaited him upon his return 
 home. Spain had now acceded to the family compaft, 
 and after vain endeavours to draw over Portugal from 
 its alliance with England, had refolved to attack that 
 country in the hope of an eafy conqueft : a hope 
 which arofe from her convicftion of the weak and un- 
 difciplined ftate of the Portuguefe army. In this 
 exigency Great Britain haftened to the fuccour of an 
 ally, who had preferred the chance of utter ruin to the 
 ftiame of having violated her faith. 
 
 The troops deftined for this fervice arrived in the 
 Tagus on the 6th of May. They were immediately 
 marched to join the Portuguefe army, under the com- 
 mand of the Count de la Lippe Buckeburg, and took 
 the field in the courfe of July. The campaign had 
 
xiv IntroduSiion. 
 
 been commenced by the Spaniards on the fide of Tras 
 OS Montes, in which province Miranda, Braganza, 
 and feme other towns, had fallen into their hands. 
 They next refolved to proceed againft Oporto, but 
 this defign was fruftrated by the bravery of the peafants, 
 who took pofleffion of the defiles, and compelled the 
 Spanifh army to a diforderly retreat. Difappointed 
 in this quarter the enemy turned their fl;eps towards 
 the province of Beira, and laid fiege to the frontier 
 town of Almeida, which, after a fhort defence, fell into 
 their hands through the imbecility and cowardice of its 
 governor. Their army now approached the Tagus, 
 the only direftion in which an invader can penetrate to 
 the capital, all other accefs being rendered nearly, if 
 not quite impradticable, by immenfe chains of moun- 
 tains, and other natural obfl:ru61;ions. 
 
 To fecond the operations of this army, by an incur- 
 fion into Alemtejo, or by advancing on the oppofite 
 fide of the Tagus, and thus to diftrad: the attention of 
 the Portuguefe, already but too feeble in point of 
 numbers, a body of troops was beginning to afl"emble 
 in Spanifii Eftramadura, at the town of Valencia de 
 Alcantara. It confiflied at prefent of about 1200 men. 
 Well knowing that if this force were fuffered to in- 
 creafe, it would embarrafs him very confiderably, the 
 Count de la Lippe, who was encamped at Abrantes, 
 formed the bold defign of attacking and difperfing it 
 before it aflumed a more formidable afped:. 
 
IntroduEiion. xv 
 
 The execution of this plan was confided to Bur- 
 goyne, who then held the rank of Brigadier. No 
 inconfiderable difficulties Hood in the way of this 
 enterprife ; but the fpirit of the commander was not 
 of a nature to be deprefled by fuch confiderations. 
 He crofled the Tagus, at midnight on the 23d, and 
 with 400 of his own regiment, was joined as he ad- 
 vanced by one or two fmall detachments, and after a 
 laborious march of more than fifteen leagues, per- 
 formed through bad roads, and without halting, he 
 arrived on the morning of the 26th at fome diftance 
 from the town of Alcantara. His intention had been 
 to furprife the place before break of day, but he now 
 found that from the delay, occafioned by the ignorance 
 of the guides, the dawn was at hand, and his fcheme 
 would be fruftrated if he waited till his whole divifion 
 could cooperate in the attack. He, therefore, boldly 
 pufhed forward with his dragoons alone. This audacity 
 was favoured by fortune. At the head of his handful 
 of foldiers he entered the town with fuch determined 
 refolution, that the guards in the fquare were all killed 
 or made prifoners before they could take arms, and 
 the ends of the ftreets were fecured after a trifling re- 
 fiflance. Some parties, having rallied, attempted to 
 return to the charge ; but their lives paid the forfeit 
 of their temerity. A firing was for a fhort time kept 
 up from the windows. It was, however, put a flop to, 
 
xvi IntroduSiion. 
 
 by the menace of fetting the town in flames, at the four 
 corners, if the doors and windows were not inftantly 
 thrown open. Parties were immediately fent out to 
 purfue fuch of the enemy as had efcaped into the 
 country, and in this fervice their fuccefs was very 
 confiderable. 
 
 In this gallant adlion the lofs of the Englifh was 
 fcarcely worthy of notice ; while on the other hand, 
 that of the Spaniards was remarkably fevere. Many 
 prifoners were taken, among whom was the Spanifh 
 general, and the regiment of Seville was totally de- 
 ftroyed. Three ftandards, with a large quantity of 
 arms and ammunition, fell into the hands of the viftors. 
 In confequence of the flirid; difcipline obferved by the 
 Britifh, very little was fuffered by the town or inhabit- 
 ants. The generofity and gallantry of Burgoyne were 
 indeed fubjedts of praife among the Spanifh officers 
 themfelves. From the Count de la Lippe they re- 
 ceived, in the public orders of the day, the higheft 
 encomiums. 
 
 All danger was thus at an end on the fide of Alemtejo ; 
 but it was not fo on the other bank of the Tagus, where 
 their immenfe fuperiority of numbers enabled the 
 Spaniards to obtain a footing, though but a trifling 
 one, in Portuguefe Eftramadura, and make a fome- 
 what nearer approach to the capital. Early in Oftober 
 they attacked the old Mooriih caflile of Villa Velha, 
 
IntroduEiion. xvii 
 
 and the defiles of St. Simon. The caftle was, for a 
 confiderable time, fupported acrofs the river by Briga- 
 dier Burgoyne, who was pofted near Nifla and the 
 Tagus. It was, however, at laft compelled to furren- 
 der, the enemy having contrived to turn the pofition. 
 
 A body of two thoufand Spaniards now encamped 
 in the neighbourhood of Villa Velha. It was foon 
 perceived by Burgoyne, that this corps, proud of its 
 late fuccefles, was a little more carelefs than was 
 proper in the neighbourhood of a vigilant and enter- 
 prifing adverfary. For this unfoldier-like negligence 
 he foon inflidled upon them an exemplary chaftifement. 
 Under his orders Lieutenant Colonel Lee, afterwards a 
 Maj or General in the Army of the American Revolution, 
 crofTed the Tagus, on the night of the 5th of Odiober, 
 with a detachment of 350 Britifh foldiers, and fucceeded 
 in completely furprifing the Spaniih camp. A confider- 
 able flaughter took place, with a very trifling lofs to 
 the afTailants. Some magazines were burned, fix can- 
 nons fpiked, and fixty artillery mules, and a large 
 quantity of baggage taken. After this decifive blow, 
 the detachment recrofl"ed the Tagus, and refumed its 
 original quarters, without interruption. 
 
 Here clofed the campaign. Harrafl"ed, difpirited, 
 and reduced to almoft one half of their original num- 
 bers, the Spanifh troops retired within their own 
 frontier. Peace was fhortly after concluded between 
 
xviii IntroduSiion. 
 
 the belligerent powers, and the fubje(3; of this memoir 
 returned to his own country, with the reputation of 
 an enlightened, intrepid, and adtive officer. On the 
 8th of Oftober, previoufly to his embarking for Eng- 
 land, he had been raifed to the rank of Colonel. 
 
 At the general elecftion in 1761, he had been chofen 
 member for Midhurft, and he accordingly, on his 
 arrival from Portugal, took his feat in the Houfe of 
 Commons. He does not, however, appear to have 
 been, at this period, a very aftive member. On the 
 1 8th of March, 1762, he was appointed Colonel of the 
 1 6th Light Dragoons. At the eledtion in 1768, he 
 he was returned for the borough of Prefton. Some 
 circumftances ariling from this event, and from his 
 prefumed connexion with the Duke of Grafton, drew 
 upon him the hoftility of Junius, who, in feveral of 
 his letters, adverts to him in language of great feverity. 
 The fame year he was appointed Governor of Fort 
 William; and Major General in 1772. 
 
 In the debates of Parliament he now took a more 
 frequent part than he had before done. The adminiftra- 
 tion having accepted, in 1771, from the Spanifh govern- 
 ment, a very inadequate fatisfacflion for the infult which 
 had been offered to Great Britain, by the feizure of 
 the Falkland Iflands, he arraigned their conduct in a 
 fpeech of much eloquence and vigour. But his efforts, 
 and thofe of his friends, were unavailing ; an addrefs 
 
IntroduSion. xix 
 
 approving the convention between the two powers was 
 carried by a large majority. 
 
 The next year he was not lefs ftrenuous in endeavour- 
 ing to deted: and bring to punifhment the corruption 
 and delinquency which difgraced the charaders of thofe 
 to whom authority had been delegated in the Eaftern 
 empire. It was on his motion that a committee was 
 appointed " to inquire into the nature, ftate, and con- 
 " dition of the Eaft India Company, and of the Britifh 
 " affairs in the Eaft Indies." His fpeech on this occa- 
 fion is highly honourable to him, both as a man, and 
 as an orator. As chairman of the committee, he found 
 himfelf repeatedly called upon to defend the meafures 
 and intentions of himfelf and his colleagues, and he 
 was not backward in the performance of this duty. 
 
 But, amidft the prefTure of fenatorial and profefTional 
 avocations, he found time for purfuits of a more light 
 and amufing nature. A marriage took place in June, 
 1774, between Edward, fon of Lord Stanley, and Lady 
 Elizabeth Hamilton, daughter of the Duke of Ham- 
 ilton. On this occafion a fete champetre was given at 
 the Oaks, which in tafte and fplendour far exceeded every 
 thing of the kind that had been feen before. The fuper- 
 intendence of the whole was committed to Burgoyne. 
 It was for this feftival that he wrote his firft dramatic 
 piece, entitled 'The Maid of the Oaks. This elegant comic 
 entertainment was afterwards, with fome additions, it 
 
 c 
 
XX IntroduBion. 
 
 is faid, from the pen of Garrick, fucceflTully brought 
 forward on the boards of Drury Lane Theatre. Nor 
 has it yet loft its attractions with the public, though 
 Mrs. Baddely and Mrs. Abingdon, the original repre- 
 fentatives of Maria and Lady Bab Lardoon, have never 
 been equalled by later performers of thofe charadters. 
 
 His attention, however, was foon called off from 
 letters to arms. He embarked in 1775, with Generals 
 Howe and Clinton, for America, and arrived at Bofton 
 early in June.' Some of the official papers iffued there, 
 at that period, are attributed to his pen. His ftay this 
 time in America was ftiort, as he returned to England 
 during the winter. But in the fpring of 1776, he failed 
 for Canada, where he had fome fhare in affifting Sir 
 Guy Carleton to expel the Americans, who had for 
 many months held a footing in that province, and 
 even reduced its capital, Quebec, to the greateft ex- 
 tremity. The campaign being at an end, he again, at 
 the clofe of the year, landed in his native country. 
 During his abfence in America he fuffered the lofs 
 of his wife. Lady Charlotte Burgoyne, who died at 
 Kenfington Palace, on the 5th of June, 1776. 
 
 ' The fubjoined Impromptu, was parture of thefe Bridfh Generals for 
 publilhed at London, on the de- America : 
 
 " Behold the Cerberus the Atlantic plough ! 
 " Her precious Cargo, Burgoyne, Clipton, Howe— » 
 " Bow ! wow ! wow !" 
 
IntroduSiion. xxi 
 
 Government refolved to make, in the Summer of 
 1777, ^ decifive effort againft the revolted Colonies. A 
 large force was to penetrate toward Albany from Canada, 
 by the way of the Lakes, while another confiderable 
 body advanced up the Hudfon's river, for the purpofe 
 of joining the Canadian army. By this means it 
 was hoped that all communication would be cut off 
 between the Northern and Southern Colonies, and that 
 each of them, being left to its own means of defence, 
 and attacked by fuperior numbers, would inevitably 
 be reduced with little trouble. To diftrad: the atten- 
 tion of the enemy, a detachment was at the fame time 
 to attack Fort Stanwix on the Mohawk river. 
 
 On the ift of September, 1776, Burgoyne was ap- 
 pointed Lieutenant General, preparatory to afiuming 
 command of this expedition. His opinion of, and 
 difpofition towards the Americans, may be inferred 
 from his fpeech already pronounced in Parliament on 
 the motion for the Repeal of the A6limpofinga Duty 
 on Tea. He confidered that America had been fpoiled 
 by too much indulgence ; the independence of that 
 country of the Britifh legiflature was in queftion, and 
 he was ready to refift that propofition and to contend 
 at any future time againft fuch independence. The 
 future here appealed to was at hand, and we fhall now fee 
 what it had in ftore for the champion of Parliamentary 
 Taxation. 
 
xxii IntroduSiion. 
 
 His Army, numbering between feven and eight 
 thoufand men, fet out from St. John's on the 14th of 
 June, 1777, and encamped at the river Bouquet, on 
 the weft fide of Lake Champlain, near Crown Point. 
 At this place he met the Indians in congrefs, and, 
 according to the ufual cuftom, gave them a war feaft. 
 To reprefs their native barbarity, he addrefled them in 
 a fpeech, recommending humanity to the enemy, and 
 promiling rewards for prifoners, but afluring them 
 that all claims they might make for fcalps would be 
 looked into with a very fufpicious eye. His next ftep 
 was to iflue a Manifefto to the Americans, in which 
 their hopes and fears were alternately worked upt)n, in 
 order to induce their return to obedience. 
 
 Turgid, pompous and bombaftic, this Proclamation 
 inftead of producing the effed; defired, became the fub- 
 jed; of ridicule, derifion and fatire, and inftead of 
 frightening the Americans, only gained for its author 
 the foubriquet of C^ro«OK/6o/OKMi5/o_g-oj. It was turned 
 into Hudibraftic rhymes by, it is faid, the witty Hop- 
 kinfon, who thus traveftied the threats of the Britifti 
 General : 
 
 " I will let loofe the dogs of hell, 
 "Ten thoufand Indians, who (hall yell, 
 " And foam and tear, and grin and roar, 
 " And drench their moccafins in gore : 
 "To thefe I'll give full fcope and play 
 " From Ticonderog to Florida ; 
 
IntroduBion. xxiii 
 
 " They'll fcalp your heads and kick your fhins, 
 
 " And rip your , and flay your fkins, 
 
 " And of your ears be nimble croppers, 
 
 " And make your thumbs tobacco-ftoppers. 
 
 "If after all thefc loving warnings, 
 
 " My wilhes and my bowels' yearnings, 
 
 " You fhall remain as deaf as adder, 
 
 " Or grow with hoftile rage the madder, 
 
 " I fwear by St. George and by St. Paul, 
 
 " I will exterminate you all. 
 
 " Subfcribed with my manual fign 
 
 " To teft thefe prefents — ^John Burgoyne." 
 
 Having made fome flay at Crown Point, for the 
 purpofe of eftablifhing a hofpital and magazines, and 
 for other neceflary fervices, the army advanced towards 
 Ticonderoga, which the Americans abandoned. Their 
 retreat was difcovered at the dawn of the 6th of July. 
 A rapid purfuit was inftantly begun, and continued 
 with fuch vigour that their vefTels were totally deftroyed. 
 Hopelefs of making any ftand at Skenelborough, the 
 American troops retired, after deftroying, as well as 
 they could, the various works which had been raifed for 
 its defence. 
 
 At Skenefborough, General Burgoyne was compelled 
 to wait feveral days for the arrival of tents, baggage, 
 and provifions. While his Army remained here, it 
 was inceflantly employed in opening roads. Towards 
 the end of July, it arrived near Fort Edward, which was 
 abandoned by the Americans, who retired to Saratoga. 
 
xxiv IntroduEiion. 
 
 Here, notwithftanding the moft ftrenuous endeavours 
 were ufed to forward the fervice, a halt of fifteen days 
 was found indifpenfable for the purpofe of bringing for- 
 ward bateaux, provifions, and ammunition, from Fort 
 Anne. Neither oxen nor horfes were to be procured, 
 and the country was befides inundated with continued 
 rain. Intelligence was here received that Colonel St. 
 Leger had begun the fiege of Fort Stanwix. General 
 Burgoyne, therefore, determined to crofs the Hudfon 
 river. But, though every nerve had been fiirained, 
 the provifion in ftore was very trifling. A fupply, 
 however, mufl: abfolutely be obtained. The Ameri- 
 cans had eftablifhed a magazine at Bennington, and it 
 was hoped that by furprifing it, a large proportion of 
 what was wanted might be fecured. On this fervice 
 Lieutenant Colonel Baum was difpatched, with about 
 five hundred men. The Britifh, at the fame time, 
 moved along the Hudfon, and threw a bridge over it 
 oppofite Saratoga. Baum had not reached Bennington, 
 when he received advice that the enemy were in great 
 force at that place. He accordingly halted, and fent 
 off to the Englifli camp for affiftance. It was dif- 
 patched, but before its arrival Baum had been attacked, 
 and his whole party killed or made prifoners. Ignorant 
 of his defeat, the detachment which had been fent to 
 his fuccour continued to advance, until it was fur- 
 rounded by the vidtorious Americans, and fuffered 
 
IntroduSiJon. xxv 
 
 very feverely in making its retreat. Six hundred men 
 were loft to the army by thefe two engagements. 
 Shortly after, Colonel St. Leger was compelled to retire 
 from before Fort Stanwix. 
 
 Nearly thirty days' provifion having been collefted, 
 Burgoyne crofted the Hudfon, about the middle of 
 September, and encamped at Saratoga. The Ameri- 
 cans were at Stillwater. The Britifli advanced to at- 
 tack them in that pofition, and an obftinate battle 
 enfued, in which much honour, but no folid advan- 
 tage, was gained by the affailants. The field of battle, 
 it is true, remained in the poffeflion of the Britifti, 
 but nothing more, and it was dearly paid for by the 
 fall of a number of brave men. Nothing could be 
 done againft the American camp, all approach to which 
 was rendered impradicable by natural obftacles, as well 
 as by numerous fortifications. Every day alfo fwelled 
 the force of the Americans, and leflened that of the 
 Britifti. 
 
 Still hoping that, by the approach of an army up 
 the Hudfon from New York, he fhould be enabled to 
 accomplifti the purpofe of the campaign, General Bur- 
 goyne decided upon holding his pofition as long as pof- 
 fible. Great exertions were accordingly made to fecure 
 it by ftrong lines and redoubts. 
 
 But while the General was fufficiently occupied in 
 front, by the American Army, a daring attempt was 
 
xxvi IntroduSiion. 
 
 made to fhut him up in the rear. From the head of 
 the Connedticut river a body of fifteen hundred men 
 marched, with the utmoft fecrefy, and without being 
 difcovered, againft Ticonderoga, and fucceeded in 
 furprifing fome of the outpofts of that place. They 
 made reiterated afTaults upon the fortrefs itfelf, for four 
 days ; but, being every time repulfed, they at laft 
 retired. 
 
 The month of Odober opened, and no affiftance 
 was at hand to extricate Burgoyne from his perilous 
 fituation. He now found it expedient to put the 
 troops upon a fhorter allowance, and on the 7th of 
 Odtober, to make a movement to the right, to difcover 
 whether it was poffible to open a paffage forward, or, if 
 that could not be done, at leaft to facilitate a retreat. 
 This motion was alfo defigned to cover a forage of 
 the army. 
 
 Fifteen hundred men, with eight cannon and two 
 howitzers, were deftined for this purpofe. The General 
 himfelf commanded them, and was feconded by fome 
 of his beft officers. But Arnold, who had perceived 
 how critical his fituation would be if he were turned, 
 did not wait to receive an attack ; he quitted his pofi- 
 tion, and gave battle to the divifion which was advanc- 
 ing againft him. Conftantly reinforced by frefh bat- 
 talions he fucceeded, after a defperate conflicft, in 
 driving the Britifh to their camp, which was immedi- 
 
IntroduBion. xxvii 
 
 ately aflaulted in various parts, and the Americans 
 broke into the lines in that quarter which was defended 
 by Colonel Breymann. An opening was thus made on 
 the right and the rear. 
 
 The pofition being no longer tenable it was refolved 
 to abandon it, and take poft on the heights above the 
 hofpital, by which the front would be changed, and 
 the Americans compelled to form a new difpofition. 
 This delicate and dangerous movement was effecfled in 
 the night without lofs or diforder. Battle was next day 
 offered to the Americans, whofe movements obliged the 
 Britifh to leave their favourable ground, and retire 
 towards Saratoga. By the morning of the tenth the 
 whole of their Army had croffed the fords of the 
 Fifhkill near that place, and polled itfelf in a ftrong 
 Situation. It was followed there by the Americans, 
 who took every ftep which could preclude the pofTi- 
 bility of efcape. 
 
 Far from all fuccour, furrounded in the moft diffi- 
 cult of countries by an Army more than four times 
 his own in numbers, provifions growing Ihort, the regi- 
 ments mouldering away, every part of the camp expofed 
 to grape and rifle ibot, and without power to compel 
 the enemy to an adiion, Burgoyne aflembled a council 
 of war to deliberate upon the meafures to be taken in 
 fo painful an exigency. Such were the circumfl:ances 
 of the cafe, that to advance, retreat, or engage, was 
 D 
 
xxviii Introduction. 
 
 equally impoffible. The unanimous voice of the 
 council, therefore, was for entering upon a negotiation. 
 It was finally fettled between the generals, that the 
 Britifh Army fhould march out of its camp with all 
 the honours of war, and fhould be fent to Europe, 
 on condition of not ferving in America during the pre- 
 fent war. 
 
 Thus terminated this attempt to crufh the Inde- 
 pendence of this country, and thus it was, amid the 
 throes and thunders of battle, that the American nation 
 was ufhered viftorioufly into life, and baptized in blood 
 on the field of Saratoga. The nations of Europe no 
 longer hefitated to recognize its legitimacy, which 
 France had the honour the firft to acknowledge, on the 
 6th February, 1778. 
 
 The ideas hitherto entertained of the Americans by 
 Gen. Burgoyne, now experienced a total revolution, 
 and he declared that it would be impoffible for Britain 
 to fucceed in her views, and that he fhould, on his 
 return to England, recommend the recognition of their 
 Independence. 
 
 He arrived early in 1778 in that country, whither 
 the news of the Saratoga convention had preceded him, 
 and had been received by Minifters with the moft 
 bitter vexation. Prefled already beyond endurance by 
 the oppofition, they were well aware that this additional 
 heavy miffortune would be urged againfl; them in 
 Parliament with all the powers of argument and 
 
IntroduBion. xxix 
 
 eloquence. To throw the blame on the General was 
 the beft means of efcaping reproach that fuggefted itfelf 
 to their minds. No open attack was indeed immedi- 
 ately made in either houfe, but infinuations and hints 
 were not fpared. 
 
 An audience with his Sovereign was requefted, and 
 refufed. A court of inquiry, appointed to examine 
 his cafe, declared him, as a prifoner on parole, to be 
 out of its cognizance ; and a court martial, which he 
 next infifted upon, was denied him on the fame ground. 
 Parliament alone remained upon which he could throw 
 himfelf for a hearing. He accordingly, on the 26th of 
 May, attended his duty in the Houfe of Commons, 
 and vindicated his condud: in a long, animated, and 
 fatiffadiory fpeech. Two days after he made another in 
 which he arraigned with pointed feverity the weaknefs 
 and incapacity of thofe who held the reins of govern- 
 ment. Some management had been obferved towards 
 him by Minifters during the firft debate, but they were 
 now goaded into the moft determined hoftility. To get 
 rid entirely of all further trouble from him, a weak 
 attempt was made by fome of them to exclude him 
 from the houfe, under pretence that, as a prifoner of 
 war, he could have no right to fpeak or vote. The 
 Speaker being appealed to for his opinion on the fub- 
 jeft, his decifion was given in favour of the General. 
 
 As this mode of getting rid of him had failed, it 
 was refolved to try another. A lucky opportunity of 
 
XXX IntroduEiion. 
 
 effedling this had, it was thought, occurred, in the cir- 
 cumftance of Congrefs having declined to ratify the 
 Convention, until advices of its having been approved 
 of by the Englifh miniftry had arrived in America. 
 An order from the fecretary of war was accordingly 
 fent him in the beginning of June to repair to New 
 England, his prefence there being neceflary to the 
 troops. Obedience to this order he very properly de- 
 clined. A long correfpondence took place on this 
 fubjecfl, which ended by his voluntary refignation of 
 all his appointments, amounting, it has been faid, to 
 about $17,000 a year. His rank in the Army he, 
 however, retained, in order to render him amenable 
 to a court martial hereafter, and to enable him to 
 fulfil his perfonal faith with the enemy. 
 
 The long-defired time for defending his calumniated 
 charaifter at length arrived. A committee had, on the 
 repeated demands of Sir William Howe, been appointed 
 in 1781, to inquire into his own condud: during the 
 American war. Before the fittings of this committee 
 were clofed, Burgoyne fucceeded in procuring evidence 
 to be examined before it with refped: to the proceedings 
 of the army under his command. The refult was fuch 
 as could not but be highly flattering to his feelings. 
 Every officer that was examined gave the flirongeft tef- 
 timony to his bravery and fuperior talents. It did not 
 appear that a fingle fault had been found with any of 
 his plans or movements by the moil enlightened judges 
 
IntroduEiion. xxxi 
 
 who were on fervice with him ; but it did clearly ap- 
 pear that he enjoyed the entire confidence of the army, 
 and that, in fituations of the moft trying nature, in the 
 face of difafter, of danger, and of death, he was looked 
 up to by his troops with the warmeft affeftion, and 
 the moft undoubted reliance ; that they were at all 
 times ready to fufFer, to fight, and to periih with him. 
 The committee was ftiortly after fuddenly diflblved, 
 without having pafled a fingle refolution upon the 
 fubjed: which had been referred to its confideration. 
 
 In 1780 he appeared before the public with two 
 produftions of very diffimilar natures. The firft of 
 thefe was, A State of the Kxp edition from Canada as laid 
 before the Houfe of Commons and verified by Evidence. It 
 was infcribed, in an elegant and affediionate addrefs, to 
 the officers of the army which he had commanded 
 againft the Americans. He narrates, in a concife and 
 perfpicuous manner, yet with great fpirit, the whole 
 of the tranfad:ions which took place. 
 
 His other literary eflFort was a comic opera, in three 
 acts, called The Lord of the Manor, which was received 
 with much applaufe. It is a light but lively and well- 
 conduded little piece, far fuperior in merit to many 
 later favorites of the fame kind. In the courfe of it, 
 many fevere and witty farcafms are aimed at the ad- 
 miniftration which was then in power. 
 
 The party which had fo long and fo eloquently op- 
 pofed the ruinous war with America having at laft been 
 
xxxii IntroduEiion. 
 
 called to fhare in the toils and the honours of govern- 
 ment. Gen. Burgoyne was not forgotten. He was on 
 the i6th of April, 1782, appointed Commander in 
 Chief of his Majefty's forces in Ireland ; a few days 
 after, a member of the privy council of that country, 
 and on the 7th June, 1782, Colonel of the 4th Foot. 
 The rank, of commander in chief, however, he re- 
 tained not quite two years, when a new adminiftration 
 was again formed. 
 
 The new Miniftry foon found itfelf vigoroufly 
 attacked by the party in oppofition. No pains were 
 fpared to render it an objedt of hatred and contempt. 
 To accomplifh thefe ends the powers both of wit and 
 argument were inceflantly employed. Of the weapons 
 ufed in the lighter of thefe two modes of hoftility, the 
 Criticifms on the Rolliad, and the Probationary Odes, were, 
 perhaps, the moft oifenfive to the minifter and his 
 friends. No lefs than twenty-one editions of them 
 have^been publifhed. The Weftminfter Guide, and one 
 of the Probationary Odes, were contributed by General 
 Burgoyne. Both thefe pieces are reprinted in the 
 CoUeftion of his Works. 
 
 In 1786 appeared his comedy of The Heirefs. It was 
 welcomed, by crowded audiences, with that applaufe 
 which it fo well merited. Nor was it lefs attractive 
 in the clofet. The fale of ten editions in one year 
 bore ample teftimony to its merits. He not long 
 
IntroduSiion. xxxiii 
 
 after gave to the ftage an adaptation of Sedaine's hif- 
 torical romance of Richard Cceur de Lion, and was 
 again fucceflTul in his claim to public approbation. 
 The piece had a very flattering run, and has been fince 
 revived. 
 
 At an early period of his parliamentary career, Gen. 
 Burgoyne was aftive in the purfuit and expofure of 
 Indian delinquency. After a lapfe of thirteen years 
 he was called upon to affift others in the perform- 
 ance of a fimilar talk. He was chofen in 1787, one of 
 the committee of managers for conducing the im- 
 peachment of Mr. Haftings. Under this character he, 
 during the courfe of the trial, moved the cenfure of 
 the houfe upon Major Scott, for a libel on the con- 
 dudt of the committee. The motion was carried. His 
 fteady performance of his duty as a manager, expofed 
 him to an anonymous attack, publifhed in a colleftion 
 of epiftles, the poetical ftyle of which was in imitation of 
 the New Bath Guide. The conclufion of Mr. Haftings's 
 trial the General did not live to witnefs. His death 
 took place on the 4th of Auguft, 1792, from a fudden 
 attack of the gout, at his houfe in Hertford ftreet, May 
 Fair, and was an unexpefted ftroke to his friends, as 
 he had been out in apparently good health the preced- 
 ing day. He was buried, in a very private manner, 
 on the 13th, in the cloifters of Weilminfler Abbey. 
 Only one coach, containing four gentlemen, attended 
 
xxxiv IntroduSiion. 
 
 his funeral. No memorial, not even a fimple ftone, 
 marks the fpot where his remains are interred.' 
 
 Having thus difpofed of the principal adtor in the 
 momentous movement againft the infant liberties of 
 the Republic, nothing remains but to allude to fome 
 other portion of our labours. By the courtefy of Mr. 
 Thornton of Bofton, we are enabled to add a copy 
 of the Parole figned by the officers of the army at 
 Cambridge, in December, 1777; alfo the names of 
 thofe officers now, as far as we are aware, for the firft 
 time correftly printed. The reader will find alfo, in 
 this volume, carefully prepared biographical iketches 
 of Gen. James Wilkinfon, Gen. Riedefel, and other 
 officers who made this campaign, and likewife a lift of 
 the feveral Brunfwick officers who ferved under Gen. 
 Riedefel's command. We are indebted to the polite- 
 nefs of the Hon. James Partridge, Secretary of 
 State of Maryland, for a copy of the joint Refolution 
 of the General Affembly of that State, conferring a 
 penfion on Gen. Wilkinfon, and to Mr. Dawson of 
 White Plains, for the German work from which we 
 have obtained the materials for the life of Gen. Riedefel, 
 and the roll of his officers, with fuch particulars as 
 are appended to each of their names. Other affiftance 
 will be found acknowledged in the Appendix. 
 
 I Moft of the particulars refpeft- prefixed to an edition of his Z)r«OT«- 
 
 ing Gen. Burgoyne, embraced in tic and Poetical Worh, London, 
 
 this Introdtiftion, are borrowed from 1808, 2 vols., izmo. 
 3 Sketch of the Life of that Officer 
 
ORDERLY BOOK. 
 
 ^^^^^HE Chaffeurs, Light Infantry and 
 '' s'^" Grenadiers under Col. Bre?nen, 
 form the Advanced Guard oppo- 
 fite the Point, which is a httle above 
 cleared Ground, on the Right of the 
 ^^^ Incampment. The Dragoons of Reidefell 
 follov^^ immediately the Advanced Guard. 
 The Firfl Brigade Britifh leads the Line at the 
 Diftance of about 200 Yards in the Rear of the 
 Dragoons. The German Brigades follovs^ in their 
 order. Each Corps will make a Column of four 
 Boats in Front, and on the Flanks of the Column, 
 taking care to leave Room for the Oars of the 
 Center Boats. 
 
 As foon as the whole are difpofed in the above 
 order, two Guns will be fired from the Maria, and 
 a Jack hoifted at Foretopmaft Head, at which the 
 whole will move, and whether failing or rowing, 
 will endeavor to keep the fame Order. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Sandy Bluff, June 20, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Peters. Counterfign, Florence. 
 
 Lieut. General Burgoyne takes the Occafion of 
 the Army affembUng to exprefs pubUckly the high 
 Opinion he entertains of the Troops which his 
 Majefty has been gracioufly pleafed to entruft to 
 his Command ; they could not have been feledted 
 more to his Satiffadiion. And the Lieut. General 
 trufts it will be received as one mark of his Atten- 
 tion to their Glory and Welfare, that with the 
 promife of every encouragement the fervice will 
 allow, he declares a determination, and he calls 
 upon every officer to affift him, to maintain a 
 fteady Syftem of Subordination and Obedience. 
 
 The following Standing Regulations laid down 
 to prevent the neceffity of lengthening the daily 
 Orders, and are to be invariably obferved. 
 
 Officers of all Ranks commanding out Pofts and 
 Detachments, are conftantly to fortify in the bell: 
 manner the circumftances of the place and the 
 implements at hand will permit. Felling Trees 
 with their Points outward, barricading Churches 
 and Houfes, Breaftworks of Earth and Timber, are 
 generally to be effedled in a fhort Time, and the 
 Science of Engineering is not necelTary to find and 
 apply fuch refources. The Pradlice of fortifying 
 which is ufeful in all Services, is particularly fo in 
 this, where the Enemy, infinitely inferior to the 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 3 
 
 King's Troops in open fpace and hardy Combat, is 
 well fitted by difpofition and pradtice for the Strata- 
 gems and Enterprifes of little War. And neither 
 the diftance of Camps nor the Interference of 
 Forefts and Rivers are to be looked upon as fecurity 
 againft his Attempts. Upon the fame principle it 
 muft be a conftant rule in or near Woods to place 
 advanced Centries w^here they may have a Tree or 
 fome other defence to prevent their being taken 
 off by fingle marksmen. 
 
 Together with thefe precautions Officers will 
 ever bear in mind how much the publick honour 
 and their own are concerned in maintaining a Pofl; 
 and that to juftify a Retreat in the prefent War, the 
 number of the Enemy muft be much fuperior to 
 that which would make their Juftification when 
 adting againft brave and difciplined Forces. 
 
 The Officers will take all proper Opportunities, 
 and efpecially at the beginning of the Campaign, 
 to inculcate in the men's minds a Reliance upon the 
 Bayonet. Men of half their bodily ftrength, and 
 even Cowards may be their match in firing; but 
 the onfet of Bayonets in the hands of the Valiant 
 is irrefiftible. The Enemy, convinced of this truth, 
 place their whole dependance in Entrenchments 
 and Rifle pieces. It will be our Glory and pre- 
 fervation to ftorm where poffible. 
 
 The Attention of every Officer in Ad:ion is to 
 be employed upon his men. To make ufe of a 
 Fufil, except in very extraordinary cafes of imme- 
 
4 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 diate perfonal defence, would betray an ignorance 
 of his importance, and his Duty. 
 
 No occalion can make it neceffary to keep the 
 Arms loaded in the Bell Tents : nor are the Bat- 
 talions of the Line ever to be loaded upon the march 
 till very near the time when they may be expedted 
 to engage. 
 
 No Parties are to go from Camp with or with- 
 out Arms, without a proportionate number of 
 Officers. Not only the Difcipline and Honour, 
 but alfo the fafety of the Troops require the flridteft 
 prohibition from Straggling and Plundering, and 
 the Savages as well as the Provoft, will have Orders 
 to punifh Offenders in thefe refpedls, inftantly, and 
 with the utmoft rigour. 
 
 The Camp will always be extended as widely as 
 the Ground will admit, for the fake of Cleanlinefs 
 and of Health ; but as it muft often happen that 
 the extent will be infufficient for the Line to form 
 in the Front of the Encampment, according to the 
 prefent eftablifhment of open Files and two deep, 
 the Quarter-Mafter-General will therefore mark at 
 every new Camp the Portion of Ground each Bat- 
 talion is to clear over and above its own Front, in 
 order to make the work equal. To clear this 
 Ground muft be the immediate bufinefs after arriv- 
 ing in Camp, and in this Country, it may often be 
 neceffary to have an Alarm Poft cleared in the Rear 
 as well as in the Front. By clearing is meant the 
 removal of fuch obftruftions as might prevent the 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 5 
 
 ready forming of the Troops to receive or advance 
 upon the Enemy. It is not neceflary to cut the 
 large Trees for that purpofe, except where they 
 may afford Shelter for the Enemy. 
 
 Quarter Guards are always to face outwards, and 
 at the diftance of a hundred yards from the Bells of 
 Arms, and to have a Fluke of earth or timber 
 thrown up before them. 
 
 When the Encampment of the Line is with the 
 Front to the water, and too near to admit of this 
 regulation, the Quarter Guards are to be pofted in 
 the Rear, and thofe of the Flank Regiments occa- 
 fionally upon the Flanks. 
 
 Though the ground will feldom admit a ftrift 
 regularity in pitching the Officers' Tents, they are 
 never to be placed fo as to interfere with the Line 
 of Defence. 
 
 All Deferters from the Enemy, fufpedled Spies, 
 or other perfons prefenting themfelves at the Out- 
 pofts, or otherwile flopped, are to be fent forthwith 
 to Head Quarters, without queflioning them. 
 
 In all Duties by Detachment, the Corps will 
 furnifh according to their Effedlive Strength. 
 
 When the Lieut. General vifits an Outpofl, the 
 men are not to ftand to their Arms, or pay him 
 any Compliment. 
 
 The Articles of War which regard the men, to 
 be read at the head of every Regiment to-morrow 
 evening parade, and afterwards thefe Regulations. 
 
6 Burgoyne's Orderly Book. 
 
 The Daily Duties will be as follows. One 
 Brigadier General for the Day, who will vifit the 
 Outpofts, and have a General infpedlion over the 
 Camp. All reports are to be made through him, 
 except when any Alarm or other Exigency requires 
 inftant notice to the Commander-in-Chief. 
 
 A Major of Brigade for the Day, who is to pa- 
 rade all Guards, and Detachments, &c* 
 
 When the laft Brigade arrives the Picquet will 
 confift of one Field Officer for each Wing ; one 
 Captain for each Brigade, one Subaltern, one Ser- 
 jeant, one Corporal, and twenty-five Private men, 
 from each Regiment. A Drum to be furnifhed by 
 the Regiment which gives the Captain. 
 
 The whole Picquet to affemble half an hour be- 
 fore Gun firing at the Centre of the Line, and to 
 be exercifed in marching and charging with Bayo- 
 nets, under the infpedtion of the Brigadier of the 
 day, in order that the Britifh and German Troops 
 may acquire a uniformity of pace and motion when 
 adling together in Line. 
 
 Half the Picquet is always to be pofted during 
 the night at fome diftance from the Camp, and at 
 fuch places as may be expofed to the fecret approach 
 of the Enemy. It will be the care of the Briga- 
 dier of the Day to poll: them. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 7 
 
 Camp at River Bouquet, 
 
 June 21 St, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Mark. Counterfign, Rome. 
 
 The Army will move forward on Monday, and 
 
 take up the Ground now occupied by Brigadier 
 
 General Frafer\ Corps, near the River Bouquet. 
 
 They will take their Orders from Major General 
 
 Reidefel. 
 
 Camp at River Bouquet, ) 
 June 22^, ijjy. J 
 Parole, St. Mary. Counterfign, Scotland. 
 
 Camp at RiyER Bouquet, 
 June 23d, 1777. 
 Parole, St, George. Counterfign, England. 
 
 Camp at River Bouquet, 
 June 24th, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Marguerite. Counterfign, Chamblee. 
 
 The Lieut. General has obferved with fatiffadtion, 
 that fome Corps have got the Art of making Flour 
 cakes without ovens, which are equally wholefome 
 and relifhing with the beft Bread. He recom- 
 mends it ftrongly to the Commanding Officers to 
 bring their Corps into this ufeful Pradlice, as it 
 may frequently happen that the movements of the 
 Army will be too quick to admit a poffibility of 
 conftrudling ovens. 
 
 No Guns to be fired.in Camp, and the flanding 
 
8 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Orders againft any Soldier going beyond the ad- 
 vanced Gentries is to be put ftriftly in Execution 
 from this day. One day's Provifions to be cooked 
 this eveniog or to-morrow morning, to be ready 
 for the next movement of the Army. 
 
 Camp at River Bouquet, 
 June 25*, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Julien. Counterfign, Lijbon. 
 
 The Army vi^ill move tonight, w^eather permit- 
 ting. Major General Reidefel commands. 
 
 The daily Duty as regulated in the Orders of 
 the 20th June takes place. 
 
 Brigadier General of the day, Powell. 
 
 Brigade Major, Muir. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet Britifh, Maj. Irivine. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet German, . 
 
 Crown Point, June 26"^^, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Anthony. Counterfign, Padua. 
 
 Each Regiment will fend the D. A. General a 
 Return of the Dates of the Officers' Commiffions, 
 fpecifying thofe who have Rank in the Army fenior 
 to their Regimental Rank. 
 
 Monthly Returns are to be fent the firft of every 
 month to Head Quarters. The Britifh according 
 to the printed Forms. The Brigades will fend in 
 their weekly States immediately ; for the future 
 they are to be fent to Head Quarters every Mon- 
 day. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 9 
 
 Each Regiment will fend in a Return of the 
 number of Rations daily drawn for Officers, EfFedl- 
 ive Soldiers, Women and Servants. 
 
 The Britifh are to fend Jix Batteaux and the 
 Germans ten, with five men in each, and proper 
 Officers and Non-Commiflion Officers along fide 
 of the Wafhington, to-morrow morning at four 
 o'clock, to receive Directions from Mr. Commiff"ary 
 General Clarke, for unloading and tranfporting 
 Provifions on Shore. 
 
 The Britiffi to furnifli 40 men, and the Germans 
 20, with Officers, &c., to receive the Provifions at 
 Chimney Point, and to arrange them. This Party 
 to parade half an hour after the former. 
 
 When the Wings of the Army are feparated, as 
 in the prefent inftance by a River, it is not required 
 that the Picquet (hould join, but they are to aflem- 
 ble by Wings in the Front of the Encampment, and 
 the Field Officer of each Wing will poft the Part 
 that is to be advanced. 
 
 No Evening Gun to fire till further Orders. 
 ' Lieut. Twifs, Aid de Camp to Major General 
 Phillips, has the Command of the Corps of Engi- 
 neers, and is to be obeyed accordingly. 
 
 In cafe of an Alarm, the Army is always to form 
 in the Front of the Camp, unlefs particularly 
 ordered to the contrary. 
 
lo Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp Crown Point, 
 27'^ June, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. James. Counterfign, Genoa. 
 
 Brigadier General for the day, Specht. 
 
 Brigade Major, Cleve. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet Britifh, Colo. Hill. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet German, Lt. Col. 
 Frajlonus. 
 
 A Return to be given in this Evening, what 
 Batteaux are miffing. If any cannot proceed 
 without repair, they are to be reported at the fame 
 time. 
 
 The evening Gun will fire this evening from 
 the Right, and is to be repeated upon the Left, and 
 to be continued till the Wings join, when one 
 Gun only will be fired. 
 
 If any of the Regiments want working Tools to 
 clear their Ground, they are to apply to the Brigades 
 of Artillery upon the Flanks, and return them as 
 foon as the work is done. The greateft Attention 
 muft be had to the care of the Tools, as the Regi- 
 ments will be anfwerable for them. 
 
 Lieut. Roberton of the Corps of Engineers is 
 attached to the Right Wing of the Army, and to 
 take Orders occafionally for Strengthening the 
 Right of the Camp, from the Brigadiers Powell^ 
 
 I Henry Watson Powell. We pany in the 64th Foot, which regi- 
 find this officer appointed in Sept. ment fcrved in the expedition againft 
 1756, to the command ot a com- the French Weft India Iflands in 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Bot)L ii 
 
 and Hamilton. Lieut. Dunford is attached to the 
 Left Wing of the Army under the Command of 
 Major General Reidefel. 
 
 Camp Crown Point, 
 28'^ June, ijjj- 
 Parole, St. Patrick. Counterfign, Dublin. 
 
 Brigadier General for the day, Hamilton. 
 Brigade Major, Kirkman.^ 
 
 1759, and in America in 1768. 
 On the zd June, 1770, he became 
 Major of the 38th, and on 2;th 
 July, 1 77 1, Lieutenant Colonel of 
 the 53 d, which formed a part of this 
 expedition, wherein Lieut. Colonel 
 Powell held the rank of Brigadier 
 General. When the Americans 
 evacuated Ticonderoga on the 6th 
 July, 1777, Brig. Powell was left 
 in command of that poll with a 
 fuitable garrifon. After the defeat 
 of Baum at Bennington, the Ameri- 
 cans devifcd a plan to cut off Bur- 
 goyne's fupplics. With that view 
 an expedition was got up to recover 
 Ticonderoga. The manner of con- 
 dufting the movement was left to 
 Gen. Lincoln with a force of 1500 
 of the New Hampfhire and Con- 
 nefticut militia. Such fecrecy and 
 adlivity had been ufed on the occa- 
 fion that early on the I 8th of Septem- 
 ber they fucceeded in fecuring the 
 old French lines near the fort and 
 fummoncd the garrifon to furrender. 
 Brig. Gen. Powell however dechned 
 the invitation, and for four days 
 maintained a moft gallant defence. 
 
 and at laft obliged the enemy to 
 retreat. On the evacuation of 
 Ticonderoga in November, Brig. 
 Powell returned to Canada. He 
 obtained the brevet rank of Colonel 
 in 1779; was advanced to the 
 grade of Major General on 20th 
 November, 1782, and to the chief 
 command of the 69th regiment in 
 April, 1792. On the 20th April, 
 1794, he became Colonel of the 
 15th Foot; Lieutenant-General in 
 1796 ; a General in the Armv on 
 the I ft January, I 801, and died at 
 Lyme, at an advanced age, on the 
 14th July, 1 814. 
 
 I Michael Kirkman received a 
 commiflion of 2d Lieutenant in the 
 2lft Fuzileers on the 12th May, 
 1 76 1, the regiment being fent on 
 the expedition againft Bclleifle. He 
 was appointed I ft Lieutenant in 
 1 768 ; accompanied his regiment to 
 Canada in 1 776, and became Adju- 
 tant of it in February of that vcar, 
 and Captain on the 8th June, 1777. 
 His name appears for the laft time 
 in the Army Lift of 1782. 
 
12 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet Britifh, Lt. Col. 
 Lind. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet German, Lt. Col. 
 Lentz. 
 
 Should it be neceffary for the Line to embark 
 fuddenly, two Guns will be fired from the Right 
 Wing, which are to be repeated upon the Left. 
 
 Upon that Signal, the men's Tents are to be 
 ftruck immediately, and flowed in the Batteaux, 
 together with Knapfacks, Blankets, Provifions, and 
 Ammunition ; no other Articles of Baggage are to 
 be carried, confequently 17 Boats will fuffice for 
 each Battalion Britifh, and 22 Boats for each Bat- 
 talion German. 
 
 The remaining Boats to be left to bring forward 
 the Officers' Tents and reft of the Baggage when 
 ordered. 
 
 A Subaltern and 20 men pr. Regiment and one 
 Captain from each Brigade to be left in charge of 
 them. 
 
 Should it be neceffary for the Line to move fud- 
 denly without embarking, four Guns will be fired 
 from the Right and repeated upon the Left. At 
 which Signal the Line to form with all poffible 
 expedition, in the Front of the Bells of Arms, and 
 Tents to be left ftanding. 
 
 Thefe Orders to remain in force during the 
 whole Campaign. 
 
 The Troops are to make up Cartridges accord- 
 ing to the Standing Order of the Army, to a 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 13 
 
 hundred rounds a man. Thofe Regiments which 
 are not fupplied with that number in Powder, Ball 
 and Paper, are to apply to the Artillery. But 
 fhould the Magazine Veffel not be arrived for 
 delivery of thofe Articles diredtly, the Regiments 
 to make an equal Divifion of the Ammunition as 
 it now ftands, and the Brigadiers General will give 
 Orders accordingly. 
 
 The greateft care to be taken of the Mufquet 
 Cartridges, not only of thofe carried by the Soldiers, 
 but what is referved in the Ammunition Boxes, 
 and the Ball never to be loft or thrown away. And 
 as the Orders given laft year are fufficiently clear 
 and ftrong on this matter, no more need be obferved 
 than that from the difficulty of frefh fupplies crofs 
 the Lake, it becomes the duty of the Commanding 
 Officers of Companies to be particularly attentive 
 to this, fo material a part of their Service. And 
 the Commanding Officers of Corps are made 
 anfwerable that the Orders given on this fubjeft 
 are obeyed. 
 
 Orderly time is fixed for 1 1 o'clock. 
 
 Crown Point, 29^^ June, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Francis. Counterfign, Cork. 
 
 Brig'' General for the day, Powell. 
 Brigade Major, Muir. 
 
 Field Officer for the Picquet Britifh, Major 
 Forjier- 
 
 Brigadier General for the German, Specht. 
 
14- Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Brigade Major, Cleve. 
 
 Field Officer for Picquet German, Major Hille. 
 
 While the Wings of the Army remain divided, 
 the Brigadier's Duty of Infpedlion will be done by 
 a Brig'' of each Wing, who will take this duty three 
 days about. And the Brigadier of the Left Wing 
 will report to Major General Reidefel. The Corps 
 de Referve of the Left Wing will receive Provi- 
 fions this afternoon to the 8th of July inclufive. 
 The reft of Army will tomorrow morning receive 
 Provifions to the fame time. 
 
 All the Batteaux that want repair are to be fent 
 to Chimney Point with proper men to take care 
 of them, which men are to affift in picking Oakum 
 if neceffary. Each Wing will fend ten Batteaux at 
 a time. 
 
 The Referve of the Germans to furnifh a Guard 
 upon the Depot at Chimney Point of an Officer 
 and 30 men to furnifh Centinels as the Commiflary 
 General fhall require. The Referve will alfo fur- 
 nifh a Sergeant and 1 2 men to cover the Workmen 
 in the Woods : they are to receive their Orders 
 from Engineer Twifs.^ 
 
 I William Twiss was born in moted to a lieutenancy; from 1772 
 the year 1745, and entered the to the end of 1775, he was em- 
 Military Department of the Ord- ployed on [he new fortifications for 
 nance in July, I 760, and in No- the defence of the dock-yard at 
 vember, 1763, obtained a com- Portfmouth ; early in 1776 he em- 
 miifion as Enfign in the corps of barked with General Burgoyne and 
 Engineers. He did duty as an his army for Canada, and landed at 
 Engineer in the Garrifon at Gibral- Quebec in June, when he was no- 
 tar until 1771, when he was pro- minated Aid-de-Camp to Major 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 15 
 
 Two Batteaux with proper Oars are to be fent 
 from every Regiment to Chimney Point, to be 
 deUvered to Mr. Stuart, foreman of the Caulkers. 
 
 The Picquets of the Line to be formed an hour 
 before Sun let, in order to their being pofted while 
 it is light. 
 
 General Phillips. He was with the 
 Army in purfuing the Americans 
 up the river St. Lawrence, and was 
 in the affair at Three Rivers, 8th 
 June, and proceeded with the Army 
 until the Americans were driven 
 out of Canada, and embarked in 
 their fleet and boats on Lake Cham- 
 plain in July. He was then ap- 
 pointed by Sir Guy Carleton, the 
 Commander-in-Chief, to be Comp- 
 troller of Works, and to fuperintend 
 the conftruftion of a fleet for Lake 
 Champlain, with gun boats and 
 batteaux for carrying the army over 
 the Lake; and with the able aflift- 
 ance of the naval department, over 
 which Admiral Schank was made 
 Commiffioncr, they began, in the 
 middle of July, every neceffary pre- 
 paration tor io arduous an under- 
 taking, and at a time that govern- 
 ment had neither veflel nor boat on 
 Lake Champlain, nor the fmallcft 
 building for barracks, ftore-houfes, 
 or workfliops. Notwithftandingall 
 which, a numerous fleet was con- 
 ftrufted which fought and defeated 
 the Americans at Valcour Ifland, 
 on the 1 ith and 12th Odober, and 
 obtained the naval fuperiority during 
 the whole war. He then proceeded 
 with the army to Crown Point, and 
 
 with it returned and wintered in 
 Canada. In the Spring of 1777, 
 he was appointed Commanding 
 Engineer under General Burgoyne; 
 and in July was with the army at 
 the inveftment of Ticonderoga, 
 where the Americans had employed 
 many thoufand men, during eight 
 months, in fortifying Mount Inde- 
 pendence ; but from the pofition 
 which the army took, thefe works 
 were immediately abandoned. He 
 ferved with the army the whole of 
 the campaign, and was prefent at all 
 the general aftions, and was in- 
 cluded in the Convention of Sara- 
 toga, but was, with other ofiicers, 
 exchanged a rew days afterwards 
 and returned to Ticonderoga, when 
 he aflifted in the evacuation of that 
 poll in November, 1777. At the 
 clofe of 1778 he obtained a com- 
 miffion as Captain, and in that year 
 was fent by General Sir F. Haldi- 
 mand to Lake Ontario, to form a 
 naval ellablifhment on the call fide 
 of that lake ; and was afterwards 
 employed in different parts of Ca- 
 nada as Commanding Engineer, 
 until the peace of 1783, when he 
 obtained leave to return to England. 
 Ill 1785 he was employed as Secre- 
 tary to the Board of Land and Sea 
 
1 6 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 The Regiments to parade under arms at the 
 fame time to pradlice the firing motions, which is 
 to be done in as quick time as poffible, being 
 regular. The Brigadiers will take care that every 
 Regiment purfues the fame method. 
 
 Crown Point, 30^'^ June, 1777. 
 Parole, St. David. Counterfign, Wales. 
 
 Brigadiers and Brigade Majors as yefterday. 
 
 Officers, appointed under the King's 
 Sign Manual, to report upon the 
 defences of the dockyards at Portf- 
 mouth and Plymouth. From 1785 
 to 1792, he was employed as an 
 Engineer atPortfmouth, where many 
 new works were conftru£ting, par- 
 ticularly Cumberland Fort, at the 
 entrance of Langfton Harbour. In 
 June, 1794, he was made Lieutenant 
 Colonelj and in the fame year was 
 appointed Lieutenant Governor of 
 the Royal Academy at Woolwich. 
 Between 1792 and 1799, he was 
 employed in augmenting the de- 
 fences on the coafts of Kent and 
 SulTex, particularly at Dover Caille. 
 In 1799, upon Colonel Hay of the 
 Engineers being killed in Holland, 
 he was fent as Commanding Royal 
 Engineer, under the Duke of York, 
 and remained there until the evacua- 
 tion of that country was completed ; 
 and on the ill January, 1800, he 
 obtained the rank of Colonel, in 
 which year he was fent to vifit the 
 Iflands of Guernfey and Jerfey. In 
 I 802 he was ordered to make the 
 
 tour of Ireland, and report refpeft- 
 ing its defences. In 1803 he was 
 again fent to the coafts of Kent and 
 Suflcx, and was appointed Brigadier 
 General in February, i 804 ; Major 
 General on the 30th Oftobcr, 1 805, 
 in which year he was direfted to 
 carry into execution the fyftem of 
 detached redoubts and towers which 
 government had adopted for the 
 defence of that feacoaft, and was 
 finifhcd about the year 1 809 ; on 
 the 24th of June in that year he was 
 appointed Colonel Commandant of 
 the Royal Engineers, when he ceafed 
 to be Lieutenant Governor of the 
 Academy at Woolwich. In l8lo, 
 after an adlive fervice of fifty years, 
 he obtained leave to be unemployed, 
 and retired into the country. On 
 the I ft January, 181 2, he rofe to 
 the rank of Lieutenant General, and 
 became General in the Army 27th 
 May, 1825. General Twifs died 
 March 14th, 1827, at his feat at 
 Harden Grange, Yorkfhire, aged 
 82 years. (Gentleman's Maga- 
 zine.) 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 17 
 
 Field Officer for Picquet Britifh, Lt. Col. Suth- 
 erland^ 
 
 Field Officer for Picquet German, Mzf Mongon. 
 
 The Army embarks tomorrow to approach the 
 Enemy. We are to contend for the King and the 
 Conftitu'tion of Great Britain, to vindicate the Law 
 and to relieve the OpprefTed. A Caufe in which 
 His Majefty's Troops and thofe of the Princes His 
 Allies, will feel equal Excitement. 
 
 The Services required of this particular Expedi- 
 tion are critical and confpicuous. During our pro- 
 grefs occafions may occur, in which nor difficulty 
 nor labour nor life are to be regarded. This 
 Army must not Retreat. 
 
 The General to beat tomorrow at dawn of day, 
 inftead of the Revallie ; the Affembly an hour 
 afterwards. The Dragoons of Reidefel form the 
 Advanced Guard, except the Part of them which 
 
 I Nicholas Sutherland was that expedition ; obtained a Com- 
 
 commiiTioned Lieutenant in the 62d pany in December, 1761, and 
 
 or firft Highland Battalion 8th Jan- fcrved in the expeditions againft 
 
 uary, 1757, on the organization of Martinico and Havana in 1762, 
 
 that corps. The number of this and in i 763 went on half pay, where 
 
 regiment was afterwards changed to he remained until March, 1765, 
 
 the 77th, and Mr. Sutherland be- when he obtained a company in the 
 
 came Captain-Lieutenant of it 15th zift Fuzileers, of which corps he 
 
 September, 1758, and ferved in the bccameMajor, ziftFebruary, 1772. 
 
 expedition againft Fort Du Qucfne, He was promoted to be Lieutenant 
 
 which was reduced in the following Colonel of the 47th Foot on the 5th 
 
 November. This regiment formed November, 1776, and figned the 
 
 part of the army under Amherft in Cambridge parole in the following 
 
 1759, and was detached againft the month. Lt. Col. Sutherland held 
 
 Cherokees, in 1760. Capt. Lieu- his rank in the 47th until his death, 
 
 tenant Sutherland was wounded in which occurred in the year 1781. 
 
 3 
 
1 8 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 guard the General's Tents, who will come up in 
 the rear of the Line. Each Wing to form a Column 
 of Batteaux as in the former movement, the Right 
 Wing keeping the Weft Shore, the Left Wing the 
 Eaft. Both Wings are to take up the Ground of 
 the new Encampment in two Lines. 
 
 A Detachment of one Field Officer, two Cap- 
 tains, four Subalterns with Non-commiffion Officers 
 in proportion, and two hundred men are to remain 
 at Chimney Point to guard the Magazines. This 
 Detachment to be taken from the Second Brigades 
 of each Wing. The Britifh give the Field Officer, 
 one Captain, two Subalterns, and one hundred 
 men — the German one Captain, two Subalterns 
 and one hundred men. Field Officer for this Duty 
 Lieut. Col° Anjiruther ; this Detachment to relieve 
 the prefent Guards at Chimney Point this evening 
 an hour before funfet. Immediately after coming 
 to the new Camp to-morrow a Party of Fatigue, 
 confifting of 25 men per Regiment of the Right 
 Wing, with Officers in proportion, to parade in 
 front of their firft Line, where they will receive 
 tools and take Direcllions from the Engineer of the 
 Wing. The men deiigned for this party are to be 
 fpared from the labour of rowing the Batteaux in 
 order to keep them frefh. The Left Wing will at 
 the fame time clear their Front to the extent of a 
 mufquet fhot. 
 
 The 62d Regiment are to compleat their Provi- 
 iions to the 8th day of July incluiive. The two 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 19 
 
 Batteaux per Regiment that were ordered to be 
 delivered to Mr. Stuart in yefterday's Orders, have 
 only been obeyed in part. Thofe Regiments that 
 neglefted to fend their Batteaux are to fend them 
 immediately. 
 
 When Orders are given and no particular time 
 named, they are to be executed not only with 
 Puniluality, but with the utmoft difpatch. 
 
 No Officers to go to the advanced Corps of the 
 Army without leave, and having permiffion are 
 never to go beyond the Outpofts of thofe Corps, 
 without previous leave of the Officer commanding 
 them. 
 
 His Excellency Sir Guy Carleton has been pleafed 
 to make the following Promotions in the Army. 
 
 53^^ Regiment Mr. Hamilton^ to be Enfign in the 
 Room of Enl" Davis deceafed. Quarter M'' Price"" 
 of the 53^^ Regiment is appointed Lieutenant in the 
 Emigrants. 
 
 Serjeant Major yohn Chalmers of the 53^^ Regi- 
 ment is appointed Quarter Mafter in room of Lieut. 
 Price. 
 
 Mr. May is appointed Enfign in the Emigrants. 
 Captain Green^ of the 31^'^ Regiment is appointed 
 
 I Thomas Hamilton was pro- the above date was commiflioned 
 
 moted to a lieutenancy 27th De- Lieutenant in the ift battalion of 
 
 cember, 1785, and went on half the 84th, which was difbanded in 
 
 pay in 1788. 1783- 
 
 i David Price was appointed 3 Charles Green was born at 
 
 Quarter Mailer of the 53d regi- Gibraltar, December 18, 1749, the 
 mcnt 29th March, 1776, and on fecond fon of Chriftopher Green, 
 
20 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Aid de Camp to Major General Phillips during the 
 Campaign. 
 
 Camp at Ticonderoga, 
 i^t July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Peters. Counterfign, Weftminfter. 
 
 Brigadiers and Brigade Majors as yefterday. 
 Field Officer for Picquet British, Major Forbes. 
 Field Officer for Picquet German, Major Elvren- 
 krook. 
 
 Efq. a Captain in the army, by 
 Britannia, daughter of Charles Ham- 
 thon, of Monaghan, in Ireland, Efq. 
 He was appointed Gentleman Ca- 
 det in the Royal Artillery 1760, 
 Enfign in the 31ft Foot 1765, and 
 joined that regiment in the follow- 
 ing year at Pcnfacola in Well Flo- 
 rida. In 1768 he was employed 
 under Brig. Gen. Haldimand in a 
 particular fervice to New Orleans and 
 the Natches, on the Miffiffippi, and 
 in 1769 removed with the regiment 
 to St. Auguftine in Eaft Florida. 
 He was promoted to a heutenancy 
 November 23, that year. Ini77i, 
 he was employed as an Engineer in 
 the Bahama Iflands ; and having re- 
 joined the 31ft regiment at the latter 
 end of 1772, in the Ifland of St. 
 Vincent, ferved in the campaign 
 againft the revolted Charibs. He 
 returned to England with the regi- 
 ment in May, 1773 ; was appointed 
 Adjutant foon after; purchafcd the 
 captain-lieutenancy in 1774, and 
 fucceeded to a company in 1775. 
 In 1776 he again accompanied the 
 
 regiment acrofs the Atlantic; and 
 was prefent at the aftion of Trois 
 Rivieres, on the 8th of June. At 
 the opening of the campaign of 
 1777, he was appointed Aid-de- 
 Camp to Major Gen. Phillips, the 
 fecond in command ; and was 
 wounded at the action of Freeman's 
 Farm in September. Having re- 
 turned to England in March, 1778, 
 Capt. Green was appointed Aid-dc- 
 Camp to Lt. Gen. Sir A. Oughton, 
 Commander-in-chief in North Bri- 
 tain ; after whofe death, in May, 
 1780, he rejoined the 31ft regiment, 
 and in 1781 was appointed Major 
 of brigade to the Montreal diftrift. 
 He was included in the brevet of 
 Majors in 1783, and purchafed the 
 majority of the 3ifl in 1788. On 
 the breaking out of the war in 1793, 
 he being then nearly at the head of 
 the lill of Majors in the army, was 
 appointed Lieutenant Colonel of one 
 ot the battalions formed from the in- 
 dependent companies ; whence, in 
 February, 1 794, he exchanged to the 
 command of the 30th regiment. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 21 
 
 Communications to be made between the fecond 
 Line and firft Line towards the great wood leading 
 from Crown Point to Ticonderoga. 
 
 Should it be necefTary to fuftain the Advanced 
 Corps of the Army. The Firjl Brigade Britifh 
 will move by Land, the Seond Brigade by water. 
 It will be therefore neceffary that the ground over 
 which the Firft Brigade would pafs, be thoroughly 
 
 with which he proceeded to Corfica 
 in May following, and remained 
 there until 1796, having for the 
 greater part of that time adled as 
 Infpeftor General of Corfican troops 
 raifed for the Britifli fcrvice. In 
 1796 Lieut. Col. Green was ap- 
 pointed Civil Governor of Grenada, 
 in which office he continued until 
 1801, when, his fight being much 
 injured by the climate, he received 
 permiffion to return. He had in the 
 mean time been promoted to the 
 rank -of Colonel, in January, 1797, 
 and Brigadier General, Oft. 1 798. 
 Early in 1803, he was appointed 
 Brigadier General on the ftaff in 
 Ireland, and commanded in the 
 counties of Tipperary and Kilkenny; 
 and was afterwards removed to the 
 ilafF in England, and to command 
 at Dover and Deal. He received 
 the honour of knighthood May 3, 
 that year. In January, 1 804, he 
 was appointed Colonel of the York 
 Light Infantry Volunteers. In the 
 fame month he received orders to 
 proceed immediately to Barbadoes, 
 to take the temporary command of 
 the troops in the Leeward Iflands. 
 
 He arrived there in March, and, in 
 purfuance of his inftruftions, failed 
 in April, in command of an expedi- 
 tion againft the Dutch fettlement of 
 Surinam, which, after an aftive 
 feries of operations for about nine 
 days, capitulated to the Bridih arms. 
 He remained at Surinam about a 
 year in adminiftration of the civil 
 government ; and, having obtained 
 leave to return home on account of 
 ill health, was honoured on his 
 arrival with a patent of Baronetcy, 
 dated December 5, 1805. In May, 
 1807, Sir Charles Green was ap- 
 pointed to the command of the gar- 
 rifon at Malta, which he retained 
 until the May following. In Au- 
 guft, 1808, he was removed to the 
 1 6th regiment; in 1809 promoted 
 to the rank of Lieutenant General ; 
 in March, 1812, placed on the 
 Staff to command the Northern 
 diflrift; in November, 181 3, re- 
 moved to the London diftrift ; in 
 1814, appointed Colonel of the 
 37th Foot ; and in 1 8 19, advanced 
 to the rank of General. He died 
 at Cheltenham, in 1831, aged 81. 
 (Annual Biog. xvi, 439.) 
 
22 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 reconnoitered, and it is to be a ftanding rule for 
 the Commanding Officers of Corps, as well as the 
 Brigadiers, always to make themfelvps acquainted 
 with the Ground in Front. No fires to be made 
 at the roots of trees, nor are the trees not cut down 
 to be belted, as marks of communication will be 
 fufficiently made by notches. 
 
 A Working Party of 25 men, a Regiment from 
 the Right Wing with Officers in proportion to be 
 ready to turn out at five o'clock tomorrow morn- 
 ing, to attend the Commanding Engineer. 
 
 Camp near Ticondercga, 
 2'^ July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. 'Theodorius. Counterfign, Gloucefter. 
 
 Brigadier General for Britifh, 'Hamilton.'^ 
 
 Brigade Major, Kirkman. 
 
 Field Officer for Britifh Picquet, Major Irwing. 
 
 Brigadier General German, Gall, 
 
 Brigade Major, Gifmar. 
 
 Field Officer German Picquet, Major Luke. 
 
 ' James Inclis Hamilton was the expedition againft Belleifle. On 
 
 Captain in the Army as early as the increafe of the Army in 1 76 1, 
 
 1755, and on the 25th Auguft, Captain Hamilton was appointed 
 
 1756, obtained a company in the Major commanding the newly raifed 
 34th Foot, which regiment had 113th regiment, and on its reduc- 
 formed part of the garrifon at Fort tion in 1 763 went on half pay. 
 St. Philip when befieged by the In 1772 he obtained the brevet 
 French in June, 1756. In 1758 rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and 
 the regiment was employed in the on the iith March, 1774, was 
 expedition to St. Male on the coafl appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the 
 of France, and in 1760 ferved in 2111 or Royal North Britifh Fuzi- 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 23 
 
 Upon the Order for eftablifhing Foint an Fer a 
 Military Port, Lieut. Tivifs of the Corps of Engi- 
 neers, with Lieut. Beacroft of the 24th Regiment, 
 Affiftant Engineer, were fent there to form the 
 Eftablifliment accordingly. 
 
 A Detachment of Infantry was alfo fent to cover 
 the Workmen and defend the Poft, when it be- 
 came a matter of doubt whether the Officer Com- 
 mar^ding that Detachment was to coniider himfelf 
 under the Orders of the Engineer at that Poft, 
 although of Senior Rank by Commiffion. 
 
 To prevent Doubts or Inconveniences in the 
 Service for the future, it is to be underftood by the 
 Army, that whoever has the honour to have a 
 Commiffion from the King muft take Command 
 according to the date of fuch Commiffion, and 
 therefore Engineers and Affiftant Engineers, being 
 ftationed or employed by Order of the Commander 
 
 leers, and proceeded to Canada in feparation of the officers from the 
 
 1776 with the rank of Brigadier foldiers, he did all in his power to 
 
 General, having the command of the alleviate the fufferings of the men and 
 
 2d brigade. Having accoinpanied ordered that they fhould be paid the 
 
 the Britifh portion of the " Con- balance of their accounts. Brig, 
 
 vention " troops to Maflachufetts, Hamilton was advanced to the rank 
 
 his name is found figned to the of Major General in 1787, and on 
 
 parole given by the officers at thezzd Augufl, 1792, was appointed 
 
 Cambridge in December. Thefe Colonel of the 15 th Foot, and on 
 
 troops having been afterwards or- the 20ih June, 1794, of his old re- 
 
 dered to the South, Brig. Hamilton giment, the 21ft Fuzileers. He was 
 
 was ftationed at Frcdericktown in advanced to the grade of Lieutenant 
 
 Maryland. When orders were General in 1 797 ; became General 
 
 received for their removal to Lan- in the Army in 1802, and died at 
 
 carter on the approach of Lord his houfe at Murdoftown, 27th July, 
 
 Cornwallis in 1781, and for the 1803. 
 
24- Burgoynes' Orderly Book. 
 
 in Chief at any Poft with any Detachment of the 
 Army, muft be obeyed as commanding that Poft, 
 fhould the date of his Commiffion be lenior to that 
 of other Officers in fuch a Situation. 
 
 The Condudl however of the Officers who went 
 on thefe Detachments is to be commended by 
 having declined any difpute which might have 
 proved of any inconvenience to the Service. 
 
 The Parties that were applied for by the Pay- 
 mafter General and the Hofpital, being for a tem- 
 porary purpofe, they were of courfe to return to 
 their Regiments as foon as that duty was done. 
 
 Camp near Ticonderoga, 
 3-^ July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Honora. Counterfign, Dover, 
 
 Brigadier Generals and Brigade Majors as yefter- 
 day. 
 
 Field Officer Picquet Britifh, Lieut. Col. Hill. 
 
 Field Officer Picquet German, Major Pajfem. 
 
 It being apparent that Liquor is fold or given to 
 the Savages, notwithftanding the pofitive and re- 
 peated Orders to the Contrary, the Commanding 
 Officers are to aflemble the Sutlers and Women of 
 the refpedlive Regiments, and inform them that 
 the firft perfon found guilty of difobedience fhali 
 inftantly have their liquors and futling ftores de- 
 ftroyed and turned out of Camp, befides receiving 
 fuch Corporal Pwiifhrnent as a Court Martial fhall 
 inflidl. All Officers are alfo to communicate to 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 25 
 
 their men this prohibition of fupplying the Savages 
 with Spirituous Liquors. And it is expedied that 
 Officers, inftead of fcreening Offenders, will be the 
 firft to bring them to condign punifhment ; and to 
 give further force to this prohibition, ten Dollars 
 will be paid by the Adjutant General to the firft 
 perfon who fhall difcover an Offender, upon Con- 
 vidtion of fuch Offender before a Court Martial. 
 
 A large Road of Communication to be made 
 forthwith from the Camp of the Left Wing to the 
 ground where Col° Briimeris Corps is now pofted. 
 
 The Brigade of Gall are to take up the ground 
 where Brigadier General Frafer was encamped at 
 Threemile Point. They will fend over their 
 Quarter Mafters and Camp Collourmen to mark 
 their Camp, and have their Baggage loaded, but 
 are not to pafs till dark. They will be upon their 
 Arms during the night, and be prepared to encamp 
 at day light. 
 
 The firft Brigade BritilTi to march immediately 
 and take up the ground to the Left of General 
 Frafer s Corps, extending their Left to the Ravine. 
 
 The Second Brigade to return to Camp as foon 
 as the Firji arrives, and be prepared to move to- 
 morrow morning. 
 
 Till further Orders the Regiments are never to 
 be without two days' Provifions ready cooked. 
 
 It is known that there are many men in the 
 Rebel Army who are well affedted to the Caufe of 
 the King. Some have been compelled into the 
 4 
 
26 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 Service, others engaged only with a view of joining 
 the King's Troops. The Savages are therefore 
 cautioned againft firing upon any fingle man or 
 fmall parties that may be endeavouring to come 
 over, and the Army in general will confider thefe 
 men in a very different light from common Defert- 
 ers, and treat them with all poffible encourage- 
 ment; and fhould it unfortunately happen that any 
 Soldier of this Army fhould fall into the hands of 
 the Enerny, it will be his Duty to let this Order 
 be known in the Enemy's Army. 
 
 The Hofpital will remain at Threemile Point 
 till further orders. One fergeant and twelve men 
 is to be furnifhed from each Wing as an Hofpital 
 Guard. 
 
 The Hofpital will draw Provifions from the 
 Commiffary, who will have Orders to provide frefh 
 Provifions as often as poffible. 
 
 When the Hofpital fhall be fo circumftanced 
 that thofe Gentlemen fhall think it neceffary for 
 any men to be removed, they will make their 
 Application to the Deputy Adjutant General. 
 
 Camp near Ticonderoga, 
 4* July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Hillary. Counterfign, Dartmouth. 
 
 Brigadier Generals and Brigade Majors, as yefter- 
 day. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 27 
 
 Field Officer Picquet Britifli, Major Harnage^ 
 
 Field Officer Picquet German, Major Ehron- 
 krook. 
 
 The Brigade of Gall to furnifh the working 
 Parties on the Weft of the River. 
 
 An Orderly Sergeant from the Britifh to be in 
 waiting till further Orders, day and night, at the 
 houfe at Threemile Point. 
 
 The Dragoons of Reidefel to take up the Ground 
 upon the heighth in the rear of General Frafer' s 
 Brigade where will be the Head Quarters. All 
 poffible diligence is to be ufed to compleat the 
 communication and Roads for Artillery. 
 
 No private perfons are to buy horfes from the 
 Savages, as they are defigned for the Public Service 
 of the Army. 
 
 I Henry Harnage of Bellcfwar- 
 dine, Shropfhire, England, received 
 a commiffion as Lieutenant in the 
 62d regiment, on the organization 
 .of that corps in 1757, and ferved 
 afterwards in the Weft Indies, where 
 he obtained his company in 1767. 
 After returning to Ireland this re- 
 giment received orders tor Canada 
 in 1775, at the clofc of which year 
 Mr. Harnage was appointed Major. 
 He was wounded at the battle of 
 Stillwater and accompanied the Con- 
 vention troops to Cambridge. He 
 became Lieutenant-Colonel in the 
 Army in 1780; on the i 8th March, 
 1782, was appointed Lieut. Colonel 
 of the 104th Foot, but left that re- 
 
 giment in the beginning of 1783, 
 and was afterwards appointed In- 
 fpeding Field Officer of Yeomanry 
 and Volunteers on 24th September, 
 I 803. Mrs. Harnage accompanied 
 her hulband throughout this Cam- 
 paign, and died May 27, 1790. 
 In 1 79 1 his daughter Mary was 
 married to George Blackman, Efq., 
 afterwards Sir George Harnage, 
 Bart. ; and in 1798 his daughter 
 Oftavia was married to Edward 
 Gwatkin, Efq. We find fubfe- 
 quently to this William Henry Har- 
 nage of Bellefwardine, Captain of 
 dragoons, but whether he was fon 
 of Lt. Col. Harnage or not, we 
 have no means of determining. 
 
2 8 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp near Ticonderoga, 
 5th July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Agatha, Counterfign, Dorchefter. 
 
 Brigadier General Britifh, Powell. 
 
 Brigade Major, Muir. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh, Lieut. Collo Lynd. 
 
 Brigadier General German, Specht. 
 
 Brigade Major, Cleve. 
 
 Field Officer German, Major Lueke. 
 
 In confideration of the heat of the weather and 
 the alacrity with which the men have worked, a 
 Refrefhment of Rum will be given to the whole 
 Army. The Qr. Mafter with proper parties will 
 receive it this evening from Mr. McKenzie at 
 Threemile Point at the rate of half a Pint a man. 
 
 The Brigadiers will regulate the Portion of water 
 to be mixed with it, and the times of diftribution. 
 
 Exclufive of the working parties upon the Road, 
 400 men from the Right Wing are to be kept frefli 
 for working under the Chief Engineer tomorrow 
 at Sunfet. 
 
 Ticonderoga, 6* July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Stephen. Counterfign, Cambridge. 
 
 The 62'i Regiment to take poffeffion of Mount 
 Independence ; the Regiment of Prince Frederick 
 to take poffeffion of Ticonderoga; Brigadier General 
 Hamilton to command the two Regiments. 
 
 All the reft of the Army to Proceed by South 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 29 
 
 Bay, leaving Batteaux and a fmall Guard to follow 
 as foon as poflible with the Tents and Baggage. 
 
 General Hamilton will place Guards for the pre- 
 fervation of all the Buildings from fire and colled: 
 all the Powder and other Stores, and fecure them. 
 
 After Orders at Skeinesborough. 
 
 Every Circumftance of this day affords matter of 
 Applaule to the Officers and Soldiers. 
 
 Every man muft now perceive how effential it 
 may be to the King's Service to continue vigoroufly 
 the purfuit of a flying Enemy. 
 
 The Lieut. General therefore depends upon the 
 zeal of the Army not to relax, whatever may be 
 the fatigue, while there is a profpedl of overtaking 
 the Fugitives. The Provifions remaining is to be 
 cooked at day light, in order that the meat may be 
 carried cold in the Haverfacks, and the Regiments 
 will be ready to move at a moment's warning. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough, 
 
 7* July, ^ni- 
 
 Parole, St. Martha. Counterfign, Berk/hire. 
 
 The CommifTaries are to deliver to the Army 
 eight days' Provifions, commencing the ninth in- 
 ftant. This Provifions is on board the Royal 
 George. All the reft: of the Army's Provifions is 
 to be landed tomorrow morning at day break under 
 
30 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 the direction of Lieut. Currie,^ CommilTary of the 
 Second Brigade. 
 
 All papers found containing any intelligence of 
 the Rebels are to be fent to the Adjutant General 
 immediately; and for the future, it is to be an in- 
 variable rule, to fend in all papers of that nature as 
 foon as they are found. 
 
 It is of the utmoft prejudice to the King's Offi- 
 cers to moleft or terrify perfons coming in to fur- 
 render; the attempt to take anything from fuch 
 people, as well as every other kind of Plunder, v^^ill 
 be punifhed v^^ith the greateft feverity. 
 
 The Standing Order for conducfting all Deferters 
 from the Enemy to Head Quarters immediately, 
 and without queftioning, is not fufficiently attend- 
 ed to. 
 
 The Qr. Mr. of each Regiment will be on board 
 the Royal George this evening at five o'clock, to 
 receive 8 days' Provifions from Capt. Scott, Com- 
 miffary to the Firft Brigade. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 July 8*, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Simeon. Counterfign, Exeter. 
 
 The Lieut. General has made Coll° Skeine' s 
 Houfe Head Quarters. A Guard confifting of a 
 
 I Samuel Currie entered the became ift Lieutenant in 1772. 
 Army as zd Lieutenant in the 2 1 ft He was killed at Saratoga in the 
 Fuziieers, 14th March, 1766, and courfe of this Campaign. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 3 1 
 
 Serjeant, Corporal and 18 men to be poft at Head 
 Quarters immediately. 
 
 The Pofts of battle are as follow. The Right 
 Brigade Britifli are to place their Right to the 
 Rock near the wood, and extend their Left to the 
 Fort. 
 
 The Dragoons of Reidefel fecure their Flank on 
 the heighth in the wood. The Second Brigade 
 Britifh are to occupy the Fort. 
 
 The five Companies of the 24* Regiment are to 
 form in the rear of the Fort, as a Corps of Referve. 
 
 The Brigade of Specht is to form on the ground 
 where they drew up this morning, with the forti- 
 fied Barn before the Centre. This Brigade and 
 the Regiment of HefTe are to throw a picket into 
 the Barn and to fortify a Poft on the Summit of 
 the Hill, where they will poft a picquet of an 
 hundred men. 
 
 The Regiment of HefTe are to form with their 
 Right to Skeinefborough Houfe, and their Left to 
 the Brigade of Specht. 
 
 The ground making it neceflary for the Corps 
 to encamp in the front of the Line of Battle, fhould 
 they be ordered under arms they are to ftrike their 
 Tents inftantly and leave them on the ground. It 
 is to be obferved that the Line forms behind the 
 Artillery. 
 
32 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 9th July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Agnes. Counterfign, Stamford. 
 
 All Prifoners that have been taken from the 
 Enemy, to be forwarded as foon as poffible, except 
 fuch as are wounded, and to be fent on board the 
 Commodore under proper Guards. The Guards 
 are to return as foon as the Prifoners are delivered. 
 
 One Subaltern and 20 men from the Right Wing 
 will mount at the Fort as a main Guard, and re- 
 ceive all Prifoners that may be fent. One Subal- 
 tern and 20 men will mount at the fortified barn in 
 the Left Wing, as a main Guard, and will receive 
 all Prifoners that may be fent. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 10^^ July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Eujiage. Counterfign, Falmouth. 
 
 On the 6th of July the Enemy were diflodged 
 from Ticonderoga by the meer continance and 
 adlivity of the Army, and driven on the fame 
 day beyond Skeinefborough on the Right, and to 
 Huberton on the Left, with the lofs of all their 
 Artillery, five of their armed veflels taken and blown 
 up, by the fpirited condud: of Capt. Carter' of the 
 
 I John Carter was appointed Major in the Army agth-Augull, 
 
 ift Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery 1 777, for his conduft on the above 
 
 2d April, 1757; Captain-Lieutenant occafion ; he reached the rank of 
 
 ift January, 1759; and Captain Lieutenant-Colonel in the Army in 
 
 7th December, 1763; appointed 1783, when his name is dropped. 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 33 
 
 Artillery, with a part of his Brigade of Gun boats, 
 and a very great quantity of Ammunition, Provi- 
 fions and ftores of all forts, and the greateft part of 
 their Baggage. 
 
 On the 7th Brigadier General Frafer at the head 
 of a little more than half the Advanced Corps, and 
 without Artillery, which with the utmoft endeav- 
 ours it was impoffible to get up, came up with near 
 two thoufand of the Enemy, ftrongly pofted, at- 
 tacked and defeated them with the lofs on the 
 Enemy's part of many of their Principal Officers, 
 two hundred men killed on the fpot, a much larger 
 number wounded, and about two hundred made 
 prifoners. Major General Reidefel with his Ad- 
 vanced Guard conlifling of the ChafTeur Company 
 and Grenadiers and Light Infantry arrived in time 
 to fuftain General Frafer, and by his judicious 
 Orders and afpirited execution of them, obtained a 
 Share for himfelf and for his Troops in the Glory 
 of the A(5lion. 
 
 On the 8th Lieut. Collo Hill' at the head of the 
 9th Regiment was attacked near Fort Anne by 
 
 I John Hill was commiffioned Lieutenant Colonel of the 9th Foot, 
 
 Lieutenant in the 19th Foot on 4th then under orders for Canada. This 
 
 Auguft, 1756; obtained a company regiment formed, on arriving "in that 
 
 in the 13th Foot in December, country, part of the 2d brigade un- 
 
 1758, and was advanced to the rank dcr Brig. Hamilton and was can- 
 
 of Major in Oftobcr, 1765. On toned in the fettlements back of 
 
 the 1 1 tfi September, 1775, he be- Montreal until the opening of this 
 
 came Lieutenant Colonel in the difaftrous campaign. On the 7th 
 
 Army, and on the I oth November of of July, 1777, he took poll with 
 
 the fame year was promoted to be his regiment at Fort Anne, where 
 
34- Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 more than fix times his number, and repulfed the 
 Enemy with great lofs, after a continued fire of 
 three hours. In confequence of this Adlion Fort 
 Anne was burnt and abandoned, and a Party of this 
 Army is in polleffion of the Country on the other 
 fide. 
 
 Thefe rapid fuccefi"es, after exciting a proper 
 fenfe of what we owe to God, entitle the Troops 
 in General to the warmeft praife; and in particular 
 diftindfion is due to Brigadier General Frafer, who 
 by his Conduft and Bravery, fupported by the fame 
 qualities in the Officers and Soldiers under his 
 
 he was attacked by the Americans 
 in confiderable force. Coh Hill 
 gained great honor by his condu6l 
 in this aftion, for the enemy finding, 
 after repeated attacks, that they could 
 not force him in front endeavored 
 to furround his men. This move- 
 ment he however prevented by 
 changing his ground with great 
 calmncfs and bravery in the 'very 
 heat of aftion, and after a fight of 
 three hours obliged the .Americans 
 to retreat, leaving fome thirty pri- 
 foners and the colors of the New 
 Hampfhire regiment in the hands 
 of the 9th regiment. I Lt. Col. Hill 
 participated in the other engage- 
 ments in this campaign and figned 
 the parol at Cambridge (Mafs.), in 
 December, 1777. He became a 
 Colonel in the Army in 1782, and 
 continued with the 9th undl the 
 Summer of 1783, when he retired 
 from the Army. His name is 
 
 among the fubfcribers to . Capt. 
 Anbury's book in 1789. 
 
 1 Gen. Wilkinfon in his Memoirs^ p. 
 190, gives a Tomewhat different verfion of 
 this affair, as follows : " The 9th regi- 
 ment, under Lieut. Col. Hill, was fent in 
 purfuit of Col. Long and his detachment, 
 confifting of the invalids and convalefcents, 
 with his regiment, about 150 ftrong, 
 making in the whole four or five hun- 
 dred men. Col. Long, finding himfelf 
 preffed, advanced and met Lieut. Colonel 
 Hill, and an adlion enfued, in which the 
 Britilh ofHcer claimed the vidlory 5 but it 
 is a faifl, that the 9th regiment had been 
 beaten, and was retreating, and but for 
 the entire failure of Col. Long's Ammu- 
 nition, the Lieutenant-Colonel muft have 
 been made prifoner, as well as Captain 
 Montgomery of that regiment, who was 
 wounded and left on the field, when, as 
 Gen. Burgoyne tells us, * Col. Hill found 
 it neceffarv to change his pofitioti in the 
 heat of a£lion j' but in truth, when his 
 corps was obliged to retreat, and Colonel 
 Long, for want of ammunition, could not 
 purfue him." 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 35 
 
 Command, efFedled an exploit of material Service 
 to the King, and of fignal honour to the Profeffion 
 of Arms. 
 
 This Corps have the further Merit of having 
 fupported fatigue and bad weather, without bread 
 and without murmur. 
 
 Divine Service will be performed on Sunday 
 morning next at the head of the Line, and at the 
 head of the Advanced Corps, and at fun fet on the 
 fame day, a feu de joye will be fired with Cannon 
 and fmall Arms at Ticonderoga, Crown Point, the 
 Camp at Skeinefborough, and the Camp at Caftle- 
 ton, and the Pofi: of Breemen's Corps. Thefe 
 Orders will be read to every Battalion by the Com- 
 manding Officers. Major General Reidefel will 
 have them conveyed to the Detached parts of the 
 Left Wing. And Brigadier General Hamilton will 
 have them conveyed to Crown Point. 
 
 A Return to be fent to Head Quarters this after- 
 noon, of what wounded Officers and men are in a 
 condition to be moved to the Hofpital at Ticonde- 
 roga. 
 
 The General Officers will fend an Account to 
 Mr. Rouffeau, Commiffary to the Staff, of the 
 number of Rations they would chufe to be daily 
 fupplied with. 
 
 The Regiments that have Volunteers ferving 
 with them, will fend in a Lift of thofe gentlemen's 
 names this afternoon, to the Deputy Adjutant 
 
36 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 General, mentioning ivhe?! they joined, and by 
 whom recommended. 
 
 The Britifh and German Brigades, Advanced 
 Corps and Referve, with the Reidefel Dragoons, 
 are to be compleated with powder and ball and 
 paper to make up Mufquet Cartridges to 100 
 Rounds a man according to the eftablifhed Orders. 
 Return to be fent in tomorrow morning to Major 
 General Phillips of what Ball is wanting to com- 
 pleat every Corps, and what Powder and Paper to 
 make up the ball into- Cartridges, in order that 
 thefe Articles be fent from the Magazine at Ticon- 
 deroga immediately. 
 
 It muft have been obferved how difficult it is for 
 Magazines to follow the rapid movements of the 
 Army, and it is not doubted but the utmoft Care 
 will be taken of the flore of Powder and ball with 
 each Regiment- 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 1 1* July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, Eloija. Counterfign, Italy. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Coll° Suther- 
 land. 
 
 All the Cattle to be delivered in to the hands of 
 Mr. AiT"^ CommifTary Mackenzie, who is to make 
 an equal partition of them alive through the whole 
 Army, taking Receipts from the Quarter Mafters 
 of the feveral Regiments for as many days' Provi- 
 fion as their refpedlive lots, upon a fair computa- 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 37 
 
 tion may be fuppofed to afford. This distribution 
 of Cattle, with the computation, to be reported as 
 foon as it is done. All Cattle brought to any de- 
 tached Corps of the Army, or any of the Advanced 
 Pofts, or driven in by Order, are to be forwarded 
 to the Commiffary General at Head Quarters. 
 This is to be a Standing Order unlefs where the 
 diftance is too great, to be fupplied from the regu- 
 lar Magazines. In that cafe the Commanding 
 Officers will make a report of the Cattle they have 
 detained for the immediate fubliftence of their 
 Corps or Detachments ; and the Brigade Com- 
 millaries will give proper receipts to the Inhabit- 
 ants. 
 
 The Return for Ammunition is to be fent by 
 Brigades, for the Britifh, and Major General Reidefel 
 will fend a General Return for the Left Wing. 
 Thefe Returns to be fent in today, and as foon as 
 poffible. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 12^^ July, ^jyj- 
 
 Parole, St. Abelard. Counterfign, Reading. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 It is obferved that the injundlions given before 
 the Army took the Field relative to the Baggage of 
 Officers have not been complied with, and that the 
 Regiments in General are encumbered with much 
 more Baggage than they can poffibly be fupplied 
 with means of conveying when they quit the Lakes 
 
38 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 and Rivers. Warning is therefore again given to 
 the Officers to convey by the Batteaux which will 
 foon return to Ticonderoga, the Baggage that is 
 not indifpenfably necelTary to them, or, upon the 
 firfh fudden movement, it muft inevitably be left 
 upon the ground. 
 
 Such gentlemen as ferved in America the laft 
 War may remember that the Officers took up with 
 Soldiers' Tents, and often confined their Baggage 
 to a Knapfack for months together. When op- 
 portunity fhall offer to carry forward the Baggage 
 that fhall be lodged at Ticonderoga, fo as not to 
 interfere with the tranfport of Magazines, the 
 Lieut. General will be happy to contribute to the 
 convenience and comfort of the Officers. 
 
 Lord Vifcount Peter/ham is appointed to adl as 
 Aid de Camp to Lieut. General Burgoyne, and is 
 to be obeyed accordingly. 
 
 Govern. Skeine^ is appointed to a(5l asCommifTary, 
 to adminifter the Oath of Allegiance, and to grant 
 Certificates of Protection to fuch Inhabitants as fue 
 properly for the fame, and to regulate all other 
 matters relative to the Supplies and Affiftances that 
 fhall be required from the Country or voluntarily 
 brought in. 
 
 Mr. Hoakejly is appointed Waggon Mafter to the 
 Army. 
 
 I Philip Skene, was ftyled Lieut. Series, p. 106, for a Biographical 
 Governor of Crown Point and Ti- {ketch of him. 
 conderoga, &c. See vol. I of this 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 39 
 
 Divine Service at the head of the Right Wing 
 at 10 o'clock tomorrow, and at the head of Brig. 
 General Frafers Corps at 12 o'clock. 
 
 Tomorrow being fet apart as a day of rejoicing, 
 all working Parties are to be remitted, except fuch 
 as may be neceffary for the cleanlinefs of the Camp. 
 Should the weather be fair the Tents are to be 
 ftruck at five in the evening tomorrow, and the 
 Troops to form, for the Feu de joye an hour 
 before Sun fet, in order of Battle, the Right Wing 
 taking up the ground according to the Orders of 
 the 8th Inftant. And General Frafers Corps 
 taking up the ground allotted in that day's Orders 
 to the Left Wing. 
 
 After the Feu de joye the Tents are to be pitched 
 again. 
 
 Captain Gardner is going to England. Officers 
 who have Letters to fend will leave them at Head 
 Quarters before Orderly time the 14th Inftant. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 13* July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Dorothy. Counterfign, Winchefter. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Irwing. 
 
 The weather being wet the Tents are not to be 
 ftruck. And the Troops will torm in the Front 
 inftead of the Line of Battle. The firing will be- 
 gin with the Cannon, and then to be taken from 
 Brigadier General Frafers Corps. 
 
 A Subaltern and 25 men to go tomorrow morn- 
 
40 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 ing early to General ReidefePs Camp at the River 
 near Caftleton to Condudl the Army horfes to 
 Skeinefborough. 
 
 If there are any fick that are likely to recover 
 fooner in the General Hofpital at Ticonderoga than 
 in Camp, the Brigades will fend in a Return of 
 them immediately. 
 
 The Corps on the Left of the River will take 
 the Duties on this fide the water. 
 
 A working Party to be furnifhed tomorrow 
 morning at day break, to make roads and commu- 
 nications towards Fort Anne, and alfo to draw 
 Batteaux over the carrying place into the Creek, 
 Whatever number of men the Quarter Mafter 
 General fhall require for thefe Duties Frafers Corps 
 and the Line will furnifh. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 14th July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Jojeph. Counterfign, Durham. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Coll° Hill. 
 
 The Brigades will fend off their Sick reported 
 according to yefterday's Order, to the General 
 Hofpital at Ticonderoga, in Batteaux, under the 
 care of an Officer. The party that condud: them 
 will return immediately to Camp, leaving the Bat- 
 teaux at Ticonderoga, except what are necelTary 
 for the men to return in. 
 
 It having been reported that the Soldiers ftraggle 
 from Camp after Gun firing, and that many dif- 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 41 
 
 orders have been committed by them ; this being 
 contrary to all Military rule and good difcipline, 
 every Soldier is ftridtly forbid to quit the Camp 
 after Retreat beating. The Brigadiers will give 
 the ftrongeft Orders on this head, and the Com- 
 manding Officers of Regiments will be anfwerable 
 for thofe orders being obeyed. 
 
 No Soldier, either of the Advanced Corps, or of 
 the Right Wing, to pafs the Bridge at night. The 
 Quarter Guards of both Camps are to fend Patroles 
 round the Camp from Gun firing to daylight, who 
 are to make prifoners all Soldiers they find fi:rag- 
 gling about. And the Commanding Officers of 
 Regiments are defired to have the Rolls called at 
 uncertain hours of the night, that they may have 
 immediate notice of all ablent men. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 15th July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Alexander. Counterfign, JVeymouth. 
 
 Field Officer Britiih Picquet, Lieut. Coll° Lind.' 
 
 I John Lind was at this time January, 1776, was commiffioned 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Lieutenant-Colonel of the 20th Foot, 
 
 20th Foot. Having entered the army under orders for Canada. He was 
 
 he was commiiTiuned in December, wounded in two different adlions 
 
 1755, Lieutenant in the 34th Foot, during this campaign. His name 
 
 which regiment fuftained a fiege at is attached to the parole figned by 
 
 Fort St. Phillip in 1756, and formed the Britifh officers at Cambridge, 
 
 part of the expedition againft Belle- Mafs., 13th December, 1777. In 
 
 ifle in 1760, on the 12th January 1782 he received the brevet rank 
 
 of which year Mr. Lind obtained a of Colonel ; was raifed to the rank 
 
 company. He became Major of the of Major General in Odlober, 1783, 
 
 regiment in 1771, and on the 6th and died May ift, 1795. 
 
 6 
 
42 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 1 6* July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Silveftre. Counterfign, Devon. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier.^ 
 The Army to receive four days Provifions. 
 The working Parties and covering Party to be 
 continued till further Orders. 
 
 I George Forster. This OiBcer 
 ferved in Germany with the 8th 
 Foot, in which he was commiffioned 
 a Lieutenant 26th September, 1 757. 
 He afterwards ferved in America, 
 and obtained his Company zjth 
 December, 1770. In the early 
 Rage of the Revolution the head 
 quarters 9f his regiment was at 
 Niagara with detachments at other 
 polls. Capt. Forfler was ftationed 
 at Ofwegatchie (now Ogden/burgh) 
 in the fore part of 1776. To dif- 
 lodge a party of Americans, of three 
 hundred and ninety men, who had 
 taken pofl at the Cedars, above 
 Montreal, he with two fubalterns 
 and one hundred and twenty-fix 
 men, and one hundred and twenty 
 Indians, were detached on the I Itli 
 of IVIay to the attack of that poft. 
 Proceeding on his march, he learnt 
 on the 17th, that the Ainericans 
 were ignorant of his approach, and 
 that if fpeedily attacked, the whole 
 party might be furprifed. The next 
 day he landed at Point au Diablc, fix 
 miles from the Church of the Cedars, 
 and proceeded under the cover of a 
 thick wood; when within a mile of 
 
 the Fort, he halted the detachment to 
 make the necefiary difpofirions for 
 attack. One divifion was ordered 
 to take poffeiTion of the wood, and 
 to penetrate as near as poflible to 
 the enemy, when another party of 
 Indians were placed at the Falls, at 
 the entrance of the Cafcade, to cut 
 ofi^ the communication with the 
 Ifland of Montreal. This party fell 
 in with a detachment of the garrifon 
 returning from the Cafcades with 
 provifions, who fled to the Fort, and 
 carried the firft intelligence of Capt, 
 Forfter's approach. Capt. Forfter 
 fent a flag, demanding the furrender 
 of the Fort, to which Major Butter- 
 field reqiiefled tour hours to con- 
 fidcr of it. Capt. Forfter, conceiv- 
 ing that the objeft: was to gain time, 
 and having learnt that an Officer of 
 the Americans had been fent to 
 Montreal tor 3 reinforcement fent a 
 I'econd flag, ftating that the Indians 
 were at prefcnt under his command, 
 but that if the Fort did not furrender, 
 and any of them were killed by fur- 
 ther refiftancc, he could not anfwer 
 for the confequences. The Com- 
 mandant, in anfwer to this demand. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book, 43 
 
 The Second Brigade will fend their fpare Bag- 
 gage off to Ticonderoga tomorrow morning. 
 Lieut. Valancy, Affiftant Quarter Mafter General, 
 will regulate the fpare Batteaux for this purpofe. 
 Thefe Batteaux to be brought back as faft as pof- 
 fible, in order that the Firft Brigade may take theirs 
 down, who will leave them at Ticonderoga, except 
 what will be necelTary to bring the men back to 
 Camp. 
 
 agreed to furrendcr the Fort, on 
 condition, however, that the garrifon 
 fhould retire to Montreal, which 
 Capt. Forfter not confenting to, a 
 redoubt was thrown up on the edge 
 of the wood, at five hundred yards 
 diftance from it. On the morning 
 of the 19th of May, he advanced 
 within one hundred and twenty yards 
 of the Fort, and commenced a heavy 
 fire of mufketry, until twelve o'clock, 
 when the American Commandant 
 furrendercd, on condition of fparing 
 their lives, and prcferving their bag- 
 gage from plunder. As Captain 
 Forfter was informed the next day, 
 that Major Sherborne, with one 
 hundred men, was advancing from 
 Montreal, he ordered one hundred 
 Indians to take pofleffion of the 
 woods on both fides of ihe road, 
 and to attack the detachment as it 
 advanced. An aftion cnfued, which 
 only continued about ten minutes, 
 when the Americans furrendercd, 
 and were brought to the Fort by the 
 Indians, who had refolved on put- 
 ting every one of them to death. 
 Captain Forfter remonftrated with 
 
 thern on this inhuman conduft, and 
 at length, by his perfuafions, and by 
 prefents, effcfted their rcleafe. Capt. 
 Forfter then left the Cedars, on his 
 way down the river, and on his 
 arrival at Vaudreuil, was informed 
 that Colonel Arnold, with a ftrong 
 party, had advanced as far as La 
 Chine from Montreal, and had with 
 him fix hundred men, treble the 
 number of Forftcr's part}'. Forfter, 
 upon hearing this, did not pufli on, 
 and Arnold apprized of the weak- 
 nefs of Forfter's party, marched to 
 meet him. On their approach, 
 the latterformed in three divifions on 
 three feveral points of land that 
 ftretched out into the river. They 
 had no fooner taken poft, than 
 they were attacked on all fides, 
 but defended themfelves fo well, 
 that the Americans were defeated, 
 and retired to St. Anne's, on the 
 Ifland of Montreal. Capt. Forfter, 
 encumbered with his prifoncrs, pro- 
 pofed a cartel, which Arnold readily 
 aflenting to, on the 27th of May, 
 an exchange was effefted for two 
 Majors, nine Captains, twenty Sub- 
 
4-4- Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 17* July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Louija. Counterfign, Lincoln. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Sutherland. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 iS'f' July. ^777- 
 
 Parole, St. George. Counterfign, Dorjet. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 Each Regiment to fend to the Adjutant General 
 the names of their petty futtlers and other followers 
 not fervants. 
 
 All perfons defirous of efhablifhing Huts or 
 Tents, in the rear of the Army, for the fale of ufe- 
 ful Commodities, are to apply to the Adjutant 
 General,' in order that their charadters, and the 
 nature of their Traffick may be inquired into ; and 
 any perfon prefuming to Traffick with the Troops 
 
 alterns and four hundred and forty- he became Major of the 2 ill Fuzi- 
 
 three Soldiers. Four American leers, j'/r^ Sutherland ^/rj, p. 17), 
 
 Captains were fent to Quebec as and at the end of this campaign ac- . 
 
 hoftages, and they remained until the companicd the Convention troops 
 
 prifoners were duly exchanged. The to Cambridge, Mafs., when he was 
 
 cartel however was broken by Con- admitted to parole. He was ad- 
 
 grefs, under the pretence that Capt. vanced to the rank of Lieutenant- 
 
 Forfter had condufted himfelf to- Colonel in the Army in 1782, and 
 
 wards the prifoners in a cruel and of the 66th regiment 3 1 ft December, 
 
 inhuman manner. In juftice to 1784. His name difappears from 
 
 Capt. Forfter, there was not the the Army Lift in 1 787. 
 fmalleft foundation for fuch a charge. 
 
 (Smith's Hiftory of Canada, i\,i'i<^- ' Major Robert Kingston, of 
 
 140.) Onthe 5th November, 1776, whom fee />«_/?. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 45 
 
 without a proper permit in writing, or who fhall 
 abufe fuch permit by retaiUng Liquors to Soldiers or 
 Indians, will be puniihed with feverity. 
 
 The Difturbance of the i6th Inft. between fome 
 Britifh and German Soldiers, was occalioned by 
 Liquor, and one of the greateft principles of Mili- 
 tary Order was fo far forgot by fome Britifh Soldiers, 
 that a Guard was infulted. 
 
 Any condudt for the future, whether of Britifh 
 or German, that ihall tend to obftrudl the Harmony 
 which has hitherto {o happily reigned between the 
 two Nations, and which muft continue to fubfifh 
 among brave Troops ferving in the fame caufe, 
 unlefs violated by intoxication or mifapprehenfion, 
 will be punifhed as a Crime the moft fatal to the 
 fuccefs and honour of the Campaign. A Captain's 
 Guard with the Colours of the oldeft Regiment to 
 mount tomorrow upon the Congrefs with the Li- 
 dian Nations. This Guard is to be at the Indian 
 Camp by half paft eight tomorrow morning. 
 
 The Infpedlor of the Hofpital having reprefented 
 that two women from each Battalion of the Army 
 will be abfolutely neceffary to take care of the Sick 
 and Wounded, the Commanding Officers of Corps 
 will give their Diredlions accordingly. 
 
 Ten Batteaux with 40 Men to attend at the 
 CommilTary's Store, to bring Provifions from the 
 Row galley. A Serjeant and eighteen men alfo to 
 be at the CommilTary's Store, to take on fhore the 
 Provifions and to arrange them. This order to be 
 
4-6 Burgoy?te s Orderly Book. 
 
 continued every morning at 5 o'clock, till the Pro- 
 viiions are all landed. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 19'h July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Barbara. Counterfign, Blandford. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Irwing. 
 
 The Germans will receive their Ammunition 
 according to the Orders of the loth and 1 ith In- 
 ftant, from the Artillery, beginning tomorrow^ 
 morning at 6 o'clock. 
 
 A working party of one hundred men, one Cap- 
 tain, Subalterns and Non Commiffioned Officers in 
 proportion, to parade tomorrow morning at 4 
 o'clock, each with his Blanket and two days Pro- 
 vifions. Captain Lawes will meet the Party at 
 the Bridge and condud: them. General Frafer s 
 Corps will furnifh a covering party ot a Captain, 
 Subalterns, Non Commiffioned Officers and 50 
 men. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 20* July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. T'imothy. Counterfign, Sarum. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col° Hill. 
 A working party of 100 men with proper Offi- 
 cers will parade at 4 o'clock this afternoon to draw 
 fome Batteaux over the carrying place. General 
 Frafer s Corps will furnifh this party. 
 
 Eight days' Provifions for the Corps of Savages, 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 47 
 
 Canadian Volunteers, &c. under "M-d^or Campbell to 
 be delivered this afternoon to their CommifTary that 
 it may be flowed on board their Batteaux immedi- 
 ately afterwards. 
 
 The next delivery of Provifions will be fait meat, 
 in order to prelerve all the Cattle alive for the next 
 movement of the Army. Four days' Provifions 
 to be iffued to the Troops to the 24th incluiive. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 21" July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Cecilia. Counterfign, Marlborough 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 22^^ July, 1777- 
 Parole, 6"/. Clement. Counterfign, Calne. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 The Line will relieve all the Pofts occupied by 
 General Frafers Corps, with the fame numbers at 
 Sun fet this evening. 
 
 Camp at Skeinesborough House, 
 23^1 July, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Bridget. Counterfign, Chippenham. 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Coll° Suther- 
 land. 
 
 The Prifoners of War are to be conveyed from 
 Skeinefborough to Ticonderoga tomorrow morning 
 
48 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 early under the Efcort of an Officer and twenty 
 men Britifh. 
 
 The Sick necelTary to be fent to the General 
 Hofpital to go at the fame time. 
 
 When the Army moves a Detachment confifting 
 of fifty Britifh, fifty Germans, and fifty Provincials 
 will be left pofted at Skeinefborough for fome days ; 
 and that the Battalions may be weakened as little 
 as poffible, the Detachments are to be compofed of 
 the Convalelcents, and men leaft able to march ; 
 and this Notice is given in hopes that fome men in 
 flight cafes of the Flux, defigned for the Hofpital, 
 may upon examination be tound capable of this 
 Duty. 
 
 Brigadier General Pow^// will inform the Quarter 
 M. General this afternoon of the number of Bat- 
 teaux necefi!ary for the above piirpofe, as far as re- 
 gards the Britifh. General Reidefel will regulate 
 the proper number of Batteaux for the fick of the 
 Left Wing, and fend them from the Eaft Creek. 
 
 As many Carts of the Army as can be put in 
 repair, with two horfes to each, and proper Con- 
 dudtors, to be ready to proceed tomorrow under 
 fuch Eicort as Brigadier Powell fhall regulate ac- 
 cording to their numbers. The Efcort, after con- 
 ducing the Horfes and Carts to the Neighbourhood 
 of Fort Anne, will remain as a Guard upon them 
 till the Army comes up. They will therefore take 
 with them their Knapfacks, Blankets, and three 
 days' Provifions. The Condudlors are to take in 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Booh 49 
 
 their Carts grafs for one day, and a portion of the 
 Corn now in Store, according to their numbers, 
 taking care to preferve the Corn till the horfes come 
 upon the hard work. 
 
 Lieut. Atherton is appointed to aft as Provoft to 
 this Army, and is at all times to have the Guard of 
 a Serjeant and 10 Britifh, and a Serjeant and the 
 fame number of Germans. This Guard to be re- 
 lieved once a fortnight. And at the marking of 
 every new encampment, a proper houfe or Ground 
 for the_ Provoft, is always to be allotted in the Rear 
 of the Army. 
 
 Belides Patroles of the Provoft to be made daily, 
 and occafionally at night, to preferve the regularity 
 and cleanlinefs of the Camp, he has Orders to en- 
 force in the ftrifteft manner, the Regulation of the 
 1 8th Inft. relative to the vending of Spirituous 
 Liquors by the Sutlers or any other followers of 
 the Army. For this purpofe he is directed diligently 
 to examine all Huts, Tents, or other abodes in the 
 rear of the Encampment, and wherever any Perfon 
 fhall be found trafficking without a permit from 
 the Adjutant General, or (having fuch permit) 
 of retailing fpirituous Liquors to Soldiers, Women 
 or Savages, or prefuming to fell fuch liquors to 
 Servants of Officers or other Perfons whatfoever 
 without a Certificate in writing figned by a Com- 
 miffion Officer, the Provoft is inftantly to make 
 the Offender Prifoner, to have all the Liquors be- 
 7 
 
50 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 longing to him or her deftroyed, and burn the 
 dwelling. 
 
 This order to be forthwith made known by the 
 Provoft to all the followers of the Army encamping 
 out of the Line. As foon as the Provoft's Guard 
 is eftablifhed, the Prifoners are to be delivered over 
 to him, and the main Guard will ceafe. The Ger- 
 man Dragoons will furnifh the Serjeant and lo men 
 for the Provofl's Guard till the Left Wing arrives. 
 
 A Subaltern and 25 men of the Picquet to re- 
 main upon the old ground, the Field Officer will poft 
 the reft of the Picquet upon the Left, where the 
 Picquet of the Advanced Corps was ported. Each 
 Regiment will give a Batteau to Lieut. Valancy,^ 
 Affiftant Quarter Mafter General. 
 
 The Army to be Vidlualled to the firft of Auguft. 
 
 The Officers for the Detachment named in yef- 
 terday's Orders to remain at Skeinefborough are to 
 be one Field Officer, one Captain and one Subal- 
 tern Britifh, one Captain, one Subaltern German, 
 and two Subalterns of the Provincial Corps. 
 
 As the German part of the Detachment cannot 
 join till tomorrow night, the Britiih are to relieve 
 the Guards upon the Cattle at the Red houfe this 
 
 I George Preston A'allancy Captain iSth Auguft, 1778, and 
 
 entered the army in ; and was went on half pay in 1784. He 
 
 commiffioned Lieutenant in the 62d was appointed to the 46th or South 
 regiment ift September, 177 1, and Dcvonfhire Foot, on the 3ift]VIay, 
 artcd as Afliftant Quartermafter 1787, and continued with that re- 
 General throughout this campaign, giment until 1792, when his name 
 He was advanced to the rank of difappears from the Army lifts. 
 
Burgoynes 0?~derly Book. 51 
 
 evening, which is to confift of a Serjeant, Corporal 
 and twelve. The Field Otficer will receive his 
 inftrudlions from the Adjutant General this even- 
 ing. 
 
 The Provifions, &c. of the Right Wing, Tents 
 excepted, to be loaded this afternoon. The General 
 to beat tomorrow morning inftead of the Revallie 
 at three o'clock; the Tents are then, to be put on 
 board, and the Batteaux to proceed immediately 
 under a proper Efcort. The AfTembly will beat 
 an hour after, and the Troops to march. 
 
 The Reidefel Dragoons make the Advanced 
 Guard. 
 
 The Rear Guard is to be compofed of a Captain 
 and one Company from the Regiment in Rear. 
 The Provoft's Guard to follow a quarter of a mile 
 in the Rear of the whole, and take up all Strag- 
 glers. 
 
 The Officer commanding the Efcort of the Boats 
 will be anfwerable that no Soldier or other perfon 
 go afhore till they arrive at the place of Deftina- 
 tion, great enormities having been committed at 
 different times upon the People of the Country for 
 want of this being attended to. The Provincials 
 will march in the Rear of the Britifh. The Carts 
 are to follow in between the main Body and the 
 Rear Guard. Thofe Regiments that wifh to re- 
 ceive money on account of the enfuing Mufter, 
 will fend their Paymafters to the Deputy Pay Mafter 
 General at Ticonderoga for the money want. And 
 
52 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 will rejoin their Regiments by the firft Efcort over 
 Lake George. 
 
 Field Officer for the Command at Skeinefbo- 
 rough. Major Irwing. 
 
 Camp at Fort Anne, 
 25th July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Rqfalind. Counterfign, Canterbury. 
 
 His Excellency Sir Guy Carleton has been pleafed 
 to make the following Promotions in the Army at 
 the Recommendation of Lieut. General Burgoyne : 
 
 9th Regiment, Enfign Jofeph Fijh^ to be Lieuten- 
 ant, vice Lieut. Wejlrop^ killed, dated 14th July. 
 Volunteer Thomas Dean} of the 31 ft Regiment to 
 be Eniign, vice Fijh. 
 
 24th Regiment, Captain William Agneiv'^ to be 
 Major, vice Major Gra?it^ killed. Captain Lieut. 
 
 J Joseph Fish was commiffioned 4 William Acnew was com- 
 
 Enfign in the 9th Foot 7th Oftober, miffioned Lieutenant in the 24th re- 
 
 1775, and was advanced to the rank giment in 1756 ; became Captain- 
 
 of Lieutenant 14th July, 1777. He Lieutenant in 1763, and obtained his 
 
 continued in the fervice unul after company 20th May, I 767. He was 
 
 the peace of 1783. promoted to be Major on 14th July, 
 
 1777, and was twice wounded in 
 
 ^ Richard Westropp was ap- this campaign. His name is at- 
 
 pointed Enfign in the 9th Foot 14th tached to the Cambridge parole, 
 
 March, 1772, and Lieutenant ift dated 13th December, 1777. He 
 
 January, 1774. became Lieutenant-Colonel of his 
 
 regiment in 1782, but continued fo 
 
 3 Thomas Dean was commif- only the fore part of 1783. 
 fioned Enfign in the 9th Foot, 14th 
 
 July, 1777; became Lieutenant in 5 Robert Grant was commif- 
 
 September, 1781, and Capt. Lieut, fioned a Lieutenant in the 620 (af- 
 
 in 1787. His name is dropped in terwards 77th) or ift Highland bat- 
 
 1793. talion, known generally as Mont- 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 53 
 
 George Coote^ to be Captain of a Company, vice 
 Agnew. Lieut. Thomas Scotf^ to be Captain Lieut. 
 
 gomery's Highlanders, on the organ- 
 ization of that regiment in 1757, 
 and ferved in the old French war, 
 at Fort du Quefne, Ticonderoga, 
 &c. He obtained his company in 
 in 1762, and exchanged into the 
 40th regiment in 1764; became 
 Major of the 24th Foot 5 th March, 
 1775, and was killed at the battle 
 of Hubbardton, July 7th, 1777. 
 On this occafion he commanded 
 the advanced guard About five 
 o'clock in the rnorning, fays Anbury, 
 we came up to the enemy who were 
 bufily employed in cooking their 
 provifions. Major Grant, of the 
 24th regiment, who had the ad- 
 vanced guard, attacked their picquets, 
 which were foon driven in to the 
 main body. From this attack we 
 lament the death of this very gallant 
 and brave officer, who in all pro- 
 bability fell a viftim to the great 
 difadvantages we experience peculiar 
 to this unfortunate contefl, thofe of 
 the rifle-men. Upon his coming up 
 with the enemy, he got upon the 
 ftump of a tree to reconnoitre, and 
 had hardly given the men orders to 
 fire, when he was ftruck by a rifle 
 ball, fell off the tree, and never ut- 
 tered another fyllable. 
 
 I George Coote was appointed 
 to a lieutenancy in the 98th regiment 
 z8th Odl. 1760. This regiment was 
 reduced in 1763, and on 1 6th Jan. 
 
 1765, Mr. Coote pafled into the 
 24th by purchafe. He was ordered 
 to Canada with his regiment in 
 1776, having been promoted to the 
 command ot a Company on 2d 
 March of that year, and went on 
 half pay after the peace of 1783, 
 and lo remained until 1797, after 
 which his name difappears from the 
 Army lift. 
 
 i Thomas Scott was appointed 
 to an Enfigncy in the 24th Foot 
 the 20th May, 1761 ; he joined in 
 Germany, and ferved the whole of 
 the campaign of 1762, carried the 
 colors at the aftion of Willimftall or 
 Grabiniton, and alfo at the attack 
 of the Britilh picquets on the Fulda, 
 under the command of Major Hume 
 of the 2 5tb regiment, which the 
 24th fupportcd. After the war he 
 ferved at Gibraltar for nearly fix 
 years with the exception of one 
 year's leave of abfence. The 7 th 
 June, 1765, he was appointed 
 Lieutenant ; he accompanied the 
 regiment to America in the Spring 
 of 1776, and ferved that campaign 
 and the following one under Gen- 
 eral Burgoyne, with a company of 
 Markfmen attached to a large body 
 of Indians, during which there was 
 a variety of very fatiguing and hard 
 fervice. On the 14th July, 1777, 
 he was promoted to be Capt. Lieut, 
 of his regiment, and in moft of this 
 
54- Burgoyne s Oi'derly Book. 
 
 vice Coote. Enlign 'John Fergufon to be Lieutenant, 
 
 campaign employed on the outpoft 
 ducv, which was done fo much to 
 the fatiffaftion and approbation of 
 his commanding officer. Brigadier 
 General Frafer, that he was twice 
 thanked in public orders ; he was 
 in the aftion of Freeman's Farm, 
 where a verv confiderable lol's was 
 fuftained in officers and men ; was 
 foon after fent in difguife through 
 the enemy's country with difpatches 
 from General Burgoyne to Sir Harry 
 Chnton, and for which purpofe he 
 was particularly felefted out by 
 Brig. General Frafer, and which he 
 efFcfted with much difficulty and 
 great perfonal rifle of being taken 
 and hanged as a fpy, having at the 
 fame time fuffered the extreme of 
 hunger and cold. He was appointed 
 the 8th Oftober, 1777, Captain in 
 the 53d regiment, then in Canada, 
 with which he ferved the remaining 
 part of the war ; he was upon two 
 expeditions from Canada to the 
 Mohawk river, under the command 
 of Sir John Johnfton, which were 
 attended with great fatigue, and 
 much harraffed by the enemy, for 
 which fervice he was felefted by 
 Sir Frederick Haldimand. He com- 
 manded the Fort and Jfland of 
 Michilimackinac with its extenfive 
 dependencies for a year, having 
 been fent there for the purpofe of 
 carrying into effedt reforms ordered 
 to be made by government, as well 
 as to corrcdt abul'es which had crept 
 into the Indian department. This 
 he did to the enure fatiffaftion of 
 
 Lord Dorchefter, at that time com- 
 manding in Canada, and to the 
 company of merchants trading to 
 that country. He returned to Eu- 
 rope twelve months before his regi- 
 ment in 1788. In 1 79 1 he ferved 
 fix months during the Spanifh arm- 
 ament with a detachment of the 53d 
 regiment on board his Majelly's 
 fhip Hannibal, commanded by Sir 
 John Colpoys ; accompanied the 
 regiment to the continent in the 
 Spring of 1793 under Sir Ralph 
 Abercrombic ; was in the Affair at 
 Famars, ferved the whole of the 
 fiegc of Valenciennes and of Dun- 
 kirk, and was in the whole of that 
 day's attack where the Auftrian 
 General D'Alton was killed ; alfo 
 at the fiege of Nieuport, where he 
 was promoted to the rank of Major 
 for his exertions in the defence 
 thereof (13th November, 1793); 
 was in the aftion of the 24th of 
 May, and was wounded that day 
 in the infide of the right thigh, by 
 a mufket ball. The 27th Oftober, 
 1794, he was appointed to the 
 Lieutenant Colonelcy of the 94th 
 (Scotch brigade) regiment by pur- 
 chafe, and went with it to Gibraltar 
 in 1795, to the Cape of Good Hope 
 in 1796, where he was Deputy 
 Adjutant General to the forces, 
 which fituation he relinquifhed in 
 order to go with his regiment to 
 India in 1798. He ferved the 
 whole of the campaign of 1799, in 
 the Myiore country, commanded a 
 native brigade, was at the fiege and 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 55 
 
 vice Scott. Volunteer Lindfay' to be Enfign, vice 
 Fergufon.- 
 
 29th Regiment, Enfign Dowling^ of the 47th 
 Regiment to be Lieutenant, vice Lieutenant Doug- 
 lafs'' killed. All dated as above, 14th July, 1777. 
 
 Fort Ann, 26'^'^ July, ^"J^l- 
 Parole, St. Matthew. Counterfign, Windburn. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli, Lieut. Col° Hill. 
 
 It being proper to keep the Advanced Corps 
 compleat in their prefent lituation, the Right Wing 
 of the Line is to furnifh a party of 150 men with 
 one Captain, two Subalterns, and proper number of 
 Non CoramiiTion Officers to conduft the boats of 
 
 taking of Seringapatam, and in con- 
 fequence of ill health returned to 
 Europe in 1800. The ift January, 
 1 80 1, he was appointed Colonel by 
 brevet; in September, 1802, In- 
 fpecling Field Officer of the Edin- 
 burgh recruiting diftrift ; in i 803 
 Depurv' Infpcftor General of the 
 Recruiting Service in North Britain ; 
 in Auguft, ] 804, Brigadier General; 
 25th April, 1808, Major General 
 on the ftaff of North Britain, and 
 ferved as fuch until 4th June, 1813, 
 when he was promoted to Lieut. 
 General, in confequence of which 
 his appointment on the llaft ccafcd. 
 He died in 1814. 
 
 I Wat. Crymele Lindsay Was 
 promoted to a lieutenancy 24th 
 April, 1782, and did not obtain 
 any higher rank in the army. His 
 
 name appears for the laft time in the 
 Army lift of 1787. 
 
 " John Ferguson was commif- 
 fioncd Enfign in the 24th regiment 
 31ft Auguft, 1774, and was pro- 
 moted to a licutenantcy as in the text. 
 His name was dropped in 1783. 
 
 3 James Dowling was appointed 
 Enfign in the 4-th regiment i8th 
 June, 1775, and was tranfterred 
 and promoted to the 29th as above. 
 He went out in 1781. 
 
 4 James Douglass, of the 29th 
 regiment, entered the army in 1773 
 and was promoted to be Lieutenant 
 30th June of the following year. 
 He was wounded at the battle of 
 Hubbardton, and as he was carried 
 off the field received a ball direftly 
 through his heart. 
 
5 6 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 Brigadier Frafers Corps to Skeinefborough, where 
 they are to deliver them into the hands of Capt. 
 Harrington.^ This party is to return to Camp as 
 foon as the boats are delivered. Fifty of the above 
 party are to take their Arms vv^ith them. 
 
 All the Ox teems that are with the German 
 Troops at Skeinefborough, and likewife all the 
 Horfes and Carts not the private Property of Offi- 
 cers, to be forwarded as foon as poffible after the 
 receipt of this Order, to the Waggon Mafter at the 
 Camp of Fort Anne. All Teems, Horfes and Carts 
 under the fame defcription in the hands of the 
 Britifh (the Advanced Corps excepted) to be de- 
 livered into the Hands of the Waggon Mafter 
 forthwith, in order that he may form a proper dif- 
 tribution for the next movement of the Army. 
 The Provifions muft be firft attended to, the men's 
 Tents next, and the Officer's Tents and Baggage 
 afterwards. 
 
 It being impoffible to fupply fufficient Carriages 
 to effedl the above purpofes at once, and the Service 
 at the fame time requiring as fpeedy a movement 
 as the nature of the Roads will permit, the Troops 
 muft expedt to be fome days without their ufual 
 conveniences. The Commanding Officers will 
 
 1 Henrt Harrington entered 1772, and appointed to the 20th 
 
 the army in 1759 as Enfign in the Foot, and on the 28th March, 1777, 
 
 5 th Foot, ferving then in Germany ; was promoted to a company in the 
 
 was appointed Lieutenant 2d April, 62d. We find his name in the 
 
 1 762, and went on half pay in 1763. Army lift of 1786 for the laft time. 
 He was recalled to aftive fervioe in 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 57 
 
 therefore take care that three days' provifions be 
 forthwith cooked. 
 
 The Batteaux of the Right Wing to be unloaded 
 as foon as they arrive in order that they may be 
 returned to Skeenefborough. 
 
 Camp at Fort Anne, 
 27'^ July, 1777- 
 Parole, St. George. Counterfign, Sherborn. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli, Lieut. Col° Lind. 
 The Right Wing will be in readinefs to march 
 tomorrow, in the fame order as from Skeinefbo- 
 rough; the Reidefel Dragoons to form the Advanced 
 Guard, &c. 
 
 Camp at Fort Anne, 
 2^^^ July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Bernard. Counterfign, Biddeford. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet. 
 
 The four Britifh Regiments will march this 
 evening or tomorrow morning, as Brigadier General 
 Powell chufes. 
 
 The Brigade Major will get a Return of the 
 number of Collar makers in each Regiment, and 
 of all fuch men as can affift in making Harnefs for 
 Carts or Sleys. 
 
58 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Pitch Pine Plains, 
 l<y^ July, 1777. 
 
 Parole St. Edward. Counterfign, Exmouth. 
 
 Britifh Picquet Field Officer, Major Forbes. 
 
 The Advanced Corps of the Army will encamp 
 tomorrow on the heighth beyond Fort Edward. 
 The Indians, Canadians, and fuch of the Provin- 
 cials as are arrived, in the front, and upon the Left 
 Flank of the Advanced Corps. The Head Quar- 
 ters will be at the Red houfe near Fort Edward, 
 covered by the Reidefel Dragoons, who will en- 
 camp in the Plain. The Right Wing of the Line 
 will encamp on the riling ground on this lide the 
 Plain. The Tranfport of Provifions and Camp 
 equipage of the Advanced Corps, and the Right 
 Wing, having been greatly impeded by want of 
 punctuality in the arrival ot the oxteams ordered 
 from Skeineiborough, it becomes neceiTary to halt 
 the Left Wing at Fort Anne, till that Service is 
 performed ; during this halt. Major General Reidefel 
 will order proper Detachments to convey to 
 Skeinefborough all the Batteaux from Fort Anne, 
 and after delivering them there, thofe Detachments 
 will rejoin tlieir refpedlive Corps. 
 
 The Provincials and Canadians who are not 
 arrived, will march this afternoon under proper 
 Officers of their own, to Fort Anne, in order to 
 affift in the above Service, and afterwards to affifh 
 in tranfporting the Batteaux over the carrying place 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 59 
 
 at Skeinefborough, and from thence to Ticon- 
 deroga. 
 
 And meafures are taking for proving them with 
 Arms to be delivered there, with which they will 
 afterwards join their Corps by the Route of Lake 
 George. The Commanding Officers of Corps are 
 to be anfwerable that the Carts employed in the 
 Regimental Baggage are not overloaded, the llight- 
 nefs of the Carts and the prefervation of the horfes 
 renders a ftridl attention in this point of the greateft 
 confequence, and the Service will fuffer much lefs 
 by a delay of time, than from the inconveniences 
 attending broken Carriages and exhaufted Cattle. 
 The fame order holds good in the fulleft fenfe with 
 regard to all Officers or Commiffaries charged with 
 the Tranfport of Provilions. 
 
 The Brigadiers General will place fafe Guards 
 wherever there is Indian or other Corn or good 
 Grafs in the neighborhood of their Encampment, 
 to preferve it for the ufe of the Cattle of the Army. 
 
 When any Body of Canadians or Regulars may 
 occafionally be ordered to join the Savages, they 
 are to be under the Command of Major Campbell 
 unlefs the Officer of the Regular Troops fhould be 
 of Superior Rank. Major Campbell is to receive 
 Direftions from Brigadier General Frafer till fur- 
 ther Orders. 
 
6o Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Fort Edward, 
 30th July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Gervas. Counterfign, Newcaftle. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col° Hill. 
 
 Each Regiment of the Line will turn out 20 
 men, burn and bury all old meat, rubbifh, and every 
 other nuifance in or fiear the Camp, under the 
 Diredlion of the Provoft. This is not confined 
 merely to the ground where the Troops are en- 
 camped on, but extended to every nuifance and 
 unwholefome thing about the Camp. 
 
 Twenty men are to be fent immediately with 
 fpades and pickaxes to Head Quarters to burn and 
 bury all old meat, rubbifh and every other nuifance 
 there. 
 
 Camp at Fort Edward, 
 
 31" July, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Bafil. Counterfign, Lyons. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Colo ]_^i^^^ 
 
 The Picquet of the Reidefel Dragoons, confift- 
 
 ing of an Officer and 24 men with Non Commif- 
 
 fion Officers in proportion, to be pofted at the Fort 
 
 to guard the ford there, and extend Centries in 
 
 the to Major General Phillips' Quarters on their 
 
 I William Phillips was com- Artillery at the battle of Minden in 
 
 miflioned Captain in the Royal 1759, and received the particular 
 
 Artillery on 12th May, 1756, and thanks of Prince Ferdinand on that 
 
 afterwards diftinguifhcd hirtifclf in occafion with a prefent of one 
 
 Germany. He commanded the thoufand crowns as a reward for his 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 6i 
 
 Right, and covering Head Quarters to the end of 
 the liland upon their Left. They are to remain 
 upon this Duty after day break, till the Fogs are 
 quite cleared up, and then return to Camp. 
 
 Camp at Fort Edward, 
 i" Auguft, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. 'Thomas. Counterfign, Barnet. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col° Suther- 
 land. 
 
 The Standing Order refpedling Stragglers from 
 Camp is very ill obeyed. Soldiers have been feen 
 at the diftance of three miles. Some have very 
 narrowly efcaped being made prifoners, others have 
 been fired upon by the Savages who fuppofed them 
 
 fervices, and in the following year 
 alfo diftinguifhed himfelf in the bat- 
 tle of Warbourg. He was in return 
 promoted in Auguft, 1760, to the 
 rank of brevet Lieutenant-Colonel 
 in the Army; in 1768 received the 
 finccure appointment of Lieutenant- 
 Governor of Windfor Caftlc, and 
 in 1772, became Colonel in the 
 Army. In January, 1776, he was 
 commiffioncd Major General in the 
 Army " in America," and was at- 
 tached to the expedition under Lieut. 
 Gen. Burgoyne. In Auguft he 
 was gazetted full Major-General. 
 Throughout this period he afted 
 with valor, and on the furrender 
 became a prifoner with the reft of 
 the Armv. On Burgoyne proceed- 
 ing to England in May, 1778, Maj. 
 General Phillips fucceeded to the 
 
 command of the Convention troops. 
 In this trying pofition he at times 
 exhibited evidences of a cholerick 
 and impatient temper. Ho was 
 finally exchanged in Nov. 1779, and 
 returned to aflive fervicc. In the 
 Spring of 1 781, he was detached 
 from New York with a force of 
 2000 men to the relief of Brig. Gen. 
 Arnold, then at the Chefapeake. 
 He committed much damage in 
 Virginia, and after a brief career, 
 marked by all the devaftations of 
 war, he was feized by a fever on 
 the ift, and died at the refidence of 
 Mrs. Boiling, near Petcrfburg, on 
 the I 3th of May, 1781, whilft Gen. 
 La Fayette was yet cannonading the 
 place. His remains were depofitcd 
 in the old Blandford Church-yard, 
 where they ftill repofe. 
 
62 Burgoy?ies Orderly Book. 
 
 to be Enemies or Deferters, and who certainly 
 would have fcalped them as fuch, had their fhot 
 lucceeded. 
 
 The Officers will alfo recolleft that the Order of 
 the Camp at Crown Point for the Troops to get 
 inftantly under arms on the firing Four Guns, fub- 
 fifts during the Campaign, and that we are now 
 within three miles o1 the Enemy. They will con- 
 lequently take care never to be io far out of the 
 way as to expofe themfelves to the cenfure of not 
 being among the firft at the head of the Lines in 
 cafe of an Alert. 
 
 The rolls are to be called twice a day and once 
 a night at inequal hours. 
 
 If fetching water is made an Excufe of Abfence 
 from roll calling, it becomes a reflexion upon the 
 Difcipline of the Regiments, as that Duty, when 
 the water is not clofe to the Camp, fhould be done 
 like all other Duties beyond the Camp Colours, 
 by Parties under the Charge of Non Commiffion 
 Officers. 
 
 The Regiments will be in readinefs to receive 
 Provifions this afternoon at fix o'clock from Mr. 
 Commifi"ary McKenJie. 
 
 The Mufi:er Rolls are to be prepared immedi- 
 ately ; the Regiments will get their Infi;rud:ions 
 from Captain Campbell,^ 29th Regiment, Deputy 
 CommifiTary General of Mufi:ers. 
 
 2 Archibald Campbell entered the Z2d June, 1756, and was ad- 
 as Enfign in the 29th Foot, known vanced to the rank of Lieutenant 
 as one of the Irifli regiments, on 1 3th February, 1762. Though his 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 63 
 
 Camp at Fort Edward, 
 tA Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Sabine. Counteriign, Berwick. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 The Country people having brought in fheep 
 for fale. Notice is given that Officers chufing to 
 buy may purchafe them. 
 
 Camp at Fort Edward, 
 3^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, Xavier. Counterfign, Glamorgan. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Col" HilL 
 
 The 2 1 ft Regiment is to be relieved tomorrow 
 morning by a Regiment from the Left Wing, 
 which Regiment will have two pieces of Cannon 
 with it. 
 
 This Regiment will be relieved by the Regiment 
 of Hefle Hanau, when that Regiment moves for- 
 ward from St. Anne's. 
 
 regiment was fent to America in 1776, and landed at Quebec on the 
 
 1766, to enforce the odious meaf- 6th May. At the battle at Free- 
 
 ures of the miniftry, and was fubfe- man's farm, Capt. Campbell (whom 
 
 quently involved in the memorable Anbury ftyles Major) was field 
 
 mafTacre which occurred in Bofton officer of the day. He was ap- 
 
 in 1770, Mr. Campbell, who ob- pointed Major by brevet 17th No- 
 
 tained his company 2d of Auguft, vember, 1780; Major of his regi- 
 
 1769, does not appear to have been ment zzd Auguft, 1787; Lieut, 
 
 mixedupwith that unfortunate affair. Colonel of his regiment jthDecem- 
 
 The Grenadier company which he ber, 1792, and Colonel in the army 
 
 commanded failed from Spithead in 1795. After 1797, his name does 
 
 H. M. fhiplfis on the l ith March, not occur in the Army Lift. 
 
64 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edwarp, 
 4th Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Adelaide. Counterfign, Carnarvon, 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 5'h Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, <S"/. James. Counterfign, Britole. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 It appearing that there is ftill a mifapprehenfion 
 in fome Corps of the Army relpefting the carriage 
 of Officer's Baggage, when the Service fhall make 
 it neceflary to quit the River, it is from hence- 
 forward to be underftood that no provifion has been 
 made by the King's Orders, nor thofe of his 
 Excellency Sir Guy Carleton for that purpofe ; nor 
 is there any example of fuch being made, in any 
 Service. The allowance of bat and forage money has 
 been in the proportion of that granted the lajl and 
 the prefent year to the Army in Canada. 
 
 Such Gentlemen therefore as have not underftood 
 this general Syftem of the Service, will provide 
 themfelves by purchafe as opportunities offer, always 
 remembering that the prohibition againft pur- 
 chaiing from the Savages is ftill in force. 
 
 An Officer and 20 men with Non Commiffion 
 Officers in proportion from the Line, will condudl 
 all the Prisoners taken from the Enemy to Fort 
 George, tomorrow morning. 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 65 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 6^^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Jqfeph. Counterfign, Potton. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Col. Suther- 
 land. 
 
 The Picquets of the Line, Regiment of Rhetz 
 excepted, to march this afternoon at five o'clock on 
 the road to Fort George in order to proceed at day 
 break tomorrow morning to the ground that will 
 be fhewn by Engineer Roberto}!,"- where they are to 
 cover and ajfiji in ivorkiyig at the repair of the roads. 
 The Regiments will fupply Tents in proportion to 
 the number of their refpedlive men, which Tents 
 are to be brought by five in the afternoon under 
 proper charge to the following places, where Car- 
 riages will be ready to take them up. Firfi: Line 
 Britifh Right Flank of the 9th Regiment, Second 
 Line Britifh Right Flank oi the 20th Regiment. 
 The Germans to the Right Flank of their Encamp- 
 ment. 
 
 All the unarmed men of the Provincial Corps to 
 march at the fame time for the fame purpofe. 
 
 There is reafon to believe that the Deferters from 
 the 53d Regiment have been fcalped by the Savages. 
 The general and faithful attachment of the Soldiers 
 of this Army to the caufe of the King, gives no 
 
 I John James Roberton was he advanced no higher than that 
 commiflioncd 2d Lieutenant in the grade, and his name appears for the 
 Royal Engineers, 13th July, 1774; laft time in the Army Lift of 1781. 
 
66 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 apprehenfion of the Crime of Defertion fpreading, 
 neverthelefs, to prevent the Stragghng from the 
 Camp for the purpofe of marauding, drunkennefs, 
 or other Diforders, leading to Defertion, it is pofi- 
 tively ordered that a Report of abfent men be fent 
 to Head Quarters within one hour after each roU- 
 caUing, in order that parties of Savages may be 
 immediately fent in purfuit, vv^ho have orders to 
 fcalp all Deferters. 
 
 A CommifTary Serjeant from each Brigade to be 
 fent to Mr. CommifTary McKenzie, to afliU; him in 
 the arrangement of Stores, till further Orders. 
 
 The Department allotted to Col° Skeine by the 
 Orders of the 12th July becoming too extenlive 
 and complicated to be executed by one perfon, Mr. 
 Daniel yones and others are appointed to aft as his 
 Affiftants, and among them to conftitute a Board 
 or Office, a Quorum of which is to be three, to fit 
 every morning at Head Quarters when the Army 
 is not marching, to receive, difcufs and regulate the 
 applications of Inhabitants and other perfons coming 
 in from the Enemy, refpedling Protedlions, lale of 
 Cattle, enliftment, and all other purpofes, taking 
 care to form diflind: Reports, to be laid before the 
 Lieut. General of fuch cafes as do not come within 
 the limits of their Inftrudlions to determine. 
 
 The defign of this Inftitution is to prevent com- 
 plaints, abufes, and irregularities, and mutually affift 
 the demand of the King's Service, and the Protec- 
 tion of the well-affedled. And all perfons are to 
 take notice and obey accordingly. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 67 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 7* Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Lucreece. Counterfign, Burton. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Hill. 
 
 All ox teams, carts, horfes and oxen belonging to 
 the King and now with the different Regiments, 
 are to be fent without delay to the Waggon Mafter 
 General, near the Fort, in order to their being 
 immediately employed in the Tranfport for the 
 Army. 
 
 Lieut. Col° Bailey of the 20th Regiment is ap- 
 pointed to adt as Affiflant Quarter Mafter General. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 8'^ Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Anne. Counterfign, Bigglejwade. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Coll° Lind. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 9^1^ Aug, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. David. Counterfign, Conway. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 Brigadier General Powell is to relieve Brigadier 
 General Hamilton in the command at Ticonderoga. 
 The 53d Regiment will march tomorrow to relieve 
 the 62d Regiment at the fame place; the return 
 provifion Carts will take their Camp Equipage, &c. 
 Four Companies will embark at Fort George in the 
 
68 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 Firft return Boats, and the remaining four Com- 
 panies are to wait for the boats that bring the 62d 
 Regiment from Ticonderoga. 
 
 Captain Monins Company is to march as foon 
 as the 53d Regiment arrives at Fort George to join 
 the Advanced Corps of the Army. Captain Bou- 
 cherville s^ Company to March to Fort George to 
 replace Captain Monhis Company. 
 
 Divine Service will be performed tomorrow at 
 eleven o'clock at the head of the Line. There 
 will be divine fervice at Head Quarters at the fame 
 hour. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 lo'i^ Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Pierre. Counterfign, "Truro. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh, Major Forbes. 
 
 The Soldier T'aff'elebend, condemned to fufFer 
 death by the fentence of a Court Martial for De- 
 fertion to the Enemy, is to be executed tomorrow 
 morning at ten o'clock in the Front of the Regi- 
 ment oi Reidefel. 
 
 I RcNC Antoine de Boucher- bault St. Blain on the 6th June, 
 
 viLLE, fon of Franfois Pierre de 1770, and had diftinguilhed himfelf 
 
 Boucherville, author of Relation in this war at the fiege of St. Johns. 
 
 des Aventures de M. de Boucherville He was afterwards member of the 
 
 a Jon retour des Sioux en 1728 et Legiflative Council of Canada, and 
 
 1729, and Mifs Margaret Raim- filled the office of Grand Foyer, or 
 
 bault, was born at Cataracouy (now Infpeftor of Roads. He died at 
 
 Kingfton, C. W.), on the 12th Boucherville, near Montreal, on the 
 
 February, 1735. He married at 2d September, 181 2. 
 Montreal Miis Madeleine Raim- 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 69 
 
 The Picquets of the Line will affemble tomorrow 
 morning at half paft nine o'clock and march to the 
 Front of the Regiment of Reidefel to attend the 
 Execution. 
 
 A General Court Martial to affemble tomorrow 
 morning at the Britifh Encampment for the Trial 
 of Williajn Sheen and yohn Dering, and luch other 
 Prifoners as may be brought before them. Lieut. 
 Col° Hill, Prefident. 
 The 9th Regiment gives two Subalterns. 
 
 20th Regiment two Captains two Subalterns. 
 2 1 ft Regiment one Captain two Subalterns. 
 47th Regiment one Captain two Subalterns. 
 
 Captain Lindfay'' of the 9th Regiment is to ad: 
 as Deputy Judge Advocate, Captain Craig being 
 fick. 
 
 Any Detachment, party, or even one man, going 
 from a Regiment, is to have a Certificate from the 
 Commanding Officer of the time they or he may 
 have been victualled to ; as without fuch a Certifi- 
 cate no Provifions will be iffued by any Commiffary. 
 This Order extends to the Naval Department, and 
 to all Artificers, Drivers, and others attending the 
 Army. 
 
 I Waterhouse Lindsav entered The regiment continued in America 
 
 the 9th regiment as Enfign 26th until 1769, when he went to Ireland. 
 
 January, 1 761, ferved in the expe- Mr. Lindfay obtained his company 
 
 dition againll Belleifle, and was com- in 1772, and accompanied his re- 
 
 miffionedLieulcnant3ift July, 1762, giment to Canada in 1776. His 
 
 in which year he ferved at the name is dropped in the Army Lift 
 
 Havana; afterwards in Florida, of 1782. 
 
yo Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 1 1*^^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Mathias. Counterfign, Penzance. 
 
 Field Officer Britiih Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 The Rev. Mr. Brudenel and Major Skeine are 
 added to the Commiffioners appointed to adminifter 
 the Oath of Allegiance and grant Certificates of 
 Proteftion to fuch of the Inhabitants as fue properly 
 for the fame, and to regulate all other matters rela- 
 tive to the Supplies and Affiftances that fhall be 
 required from the Country, or voluntarily brought 
 in, &c. &c. 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 17}"^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Luc. Counterfign, Dartmouth. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 Mr. CommifTary McKenzie being gone forward 
 to the Advanced Corps, Mr. Commiffary McCuUogh 
 has the diredtion of the Stores at Fort Edward. 
 The Order of the 6th relative to the Commiffary 
 Serjeants, continues in force till the Stores are 
 arranged. 
 
 Each Brigade will fend a Cooper to the Commifs 
 to repair feme Provifions Cafks that have fuffered 
 much in the Tranfport. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 71 
 
 Camp near Fort Edward, 
 13^^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St^ John. Counterfign, Ipjwich. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 The Army to receive Provifions this Afternoon 
 to the i6th inclufive. 
 
 Such Batteaux as can be allotted to the Troops 
 for the prefent Tranfport of their Camp equipage 
 will be divided at five this afternoon, and the Q,r. 
 Mafter will attend to take charge of them. But it 
 being exceedingly defirable that the Troops fhould 
 be pradlifed in conftruftingexpeditioufly fuch flight 
 rafts as will ferve for prefent purpofes, the Com- 
 manding Officers of Corps will take this occalion 
 to make the Experiment. 
 
 It was proved by the Advanced Corps in the 
 tranfport three days ago, that rafts of about eighteen 
 feet by nine were much more convenient than 
 Batteaux in the fhallows and narrows on this fide 
 Fort Miller. 
 
 The Army marches tomorrow by the Right in 
 one Column. The General will beat at day break ; 
 the Quarter Mafters and Camp Colourmen to 
 march at the fame time. 
 
 When the ground of the Encampment falls upon 
 the fame fpots where the Tents of any foregoing 
 Troops have been pitched, the Quarter Mafters are 
 to be refponfible that all rubbifh is burned, and 
 the ground thoroughly cleared before the refped:ive 
 Corps arrive. 
 
72 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 The Affembly to beat an hour after the General, 
 and the Troops to march immediately after, having 
 a proper number of men to load and work the 
 Batteaux and Rafts. 
 
 All the Bat horfes and carriages, fuch as are the 
 perfonal property of Officers, are to follow in the 
 rear of the Column. The Provoft in the rear of 
 the whole. 
 
 The General Court Martial of which Lieut. 
 Col° Hill was Prefident is diffolved. 
 
 The Baron Salans of the 9th Regiment is to adt 
 in Capt. Frafer s Corps till further Orders. 
 
 Mr. Munro is appointed to aft as Captain of 
 Batteaux in the Quarter Mafter General's Depart- 
 ment. 
 
 Whereas two Barrels of Madeira Wine, three 
 Barrels of Rum, one bag of Coffee, one bag of 
 Barley, two kegs of Butter, and two rolls of To- 
 bacco have been put clandeftinely into the Provi- 
 lion Carts of the Army, and very properly reported 
 by the Waggon Mafter General, the faid Articles 
 are to be received into the Public Stores by the 
 Commiffary, and to be iflued according to future 
 Orders. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 14"^^ Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Valentine. Counterfign, Wootton. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Col. Hill. 
 The Bridge not being finifhed the hour of march 
 cannot be afcertained, but the Army will hold 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 73 
 
 themfelves in readinefs to march tomorrow at a 
 moment's warning. 
 
 After Orders. 
 A working party of one Captain, three fubalterns 
 and one hundred men with proper Non Commif- 
 fion Officers to parade at day break tomorrow 
 morning, and march immediately after, to the 
 Lower Crane below the hill. This working party 
 will take their inftrudlions from Captain Laives. 
 For this party : 
 
 Capt. Subs. Men. 
 Britifh, I 2 70 
 
 German, i 30 
 
 All Teams and Carts belonging to the King now 
 with any of the Regiments to Head Quarters to- 
 morrow morning at fix o'clock. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 15* Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Theodofia. Counterfign, Drury. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Colo Lind. 
 The Army will hold themfelves in readinefs to 
 march at a minute's warning. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 16'^^ Aug. 1777- 
 Parole, St. Lawrence. Counterfign, Pittfburg. 
 
 Field Officer Britiffi Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 The Quarter Mafters of the Army to attend at 
 four o'clock this afternoon to receive Provifions. 
 10 
 
74 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 The General Court Martial of which Lieut. 
 Col° Hill was Prefident have paffed Sentence as 
 follows upon the Prifoner William Sheen, Soldier in 
 the 47th Regiment, tried for robbing Mr. Williain 
 Johnjon at Fort Edward on the 7th Auguft. 
 
 It is the Opinion of the Court that the Prifoner 
 is guilty of the Crime laid to his charge, being a 
 breach of the fecond Article of the 20th Sedlion of 
 the Articles of War, and fentence him to receive 
 one thoufand Lafhes. The Prifoner 'John Dering, 
 Soldier in the 47th Regiment, tried at the fame 
 time for robbing Mr. William "Johnfon at Fort Ed- 
 ward on the 7th Auguft, is alfo found guilty of the 
 Crime laid to his Charge, being a breach of the 
 fecond Article of the 20th Seftlon of the Articles 
 of War, is fentenced by the Court to receive one 
 thouiand Lafhes. 
 
 Lieut. General Burgoyne has been pleafed to 
 confirm both the above Sentences of the General 
 Court Martial, and to order the fame to be put in 
 Execution. 
 
 A Subaltern and thirty men with Non Com- 
 miffion Officers in proportion of ths Britifh Picquet 
 of this night are to march immediately after 
 mounting, and to take poffefTion of the Bridge over 
 the Hudlbn's River. 
 
 The Officer will divide his Party to fecure both 
 ends of the Bridge from any attempt of ill-defign- 
 ing people to injure it. As the Army paiTes to- 
 morrow this Guard will fall into their refpedlive 
 Corps. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 75 
 
 The Army will march tomorrow from their 
 right, and in the fame manner as the laft march. 
 
 The laft Regiment which pafTes the Bridge on 
 the march tomorrow, will leave an Officer's Party 
 to prevent the bat horfes and carts which follow 
 the Line of march from preffing in fuch numbers 
 at a time as may endanger the Bridge. This Guard 
 will remain till the Baggage is paft, and then join 
 the rear Guard of the Army, which will be fur- 
 niihed as upon the laft march. 
 
 The General to beat at day break, and the 
 Quarter Mafters and Camp Colourmen to march 
 at the fame hour ; the Aflembly to beat an hour 
 after. The Line to be alert and march immediately. 
 
 A working party of one Captain, three Subal- 
 terns and one hundred men, with proper Non 
 Commiffion Officers to be at the Rapids at Fort 
 Miller tomorrow morning at four o'clock, and take 
 their inftru6lions from Capt. Lawes.^ 
 
 Capt. Subs. Men. 
 Britifh, i 2 70 
 
 German, i 30 
 
 I George Lawes entered the fer- 
 vice as zd Lieutenant in the 6ifl; 
 Foot, zzd November, 1756, which 
 regiment formed part oF the expe- 
 dition againll the French Weft India 
 Iflands in 1759, at the clofe of 
 which year he was promoted to a 
 lieutenancy in the 76th. This corps 
 ferved in the expedition againft 
 Belleifle (France) in 1761; and 
 
 againft Martinico in 1762, when 
 Mr. Lawes obtained his company. 
 He was afterwards ftationed in one 
 of the Leeward Idands until the 
 peace, when his regiment was re- 
 duced and he went on half pay where 
 he remained until 1769. When the 
 American Revolution broicc out, war- 
 rants were granted to divers officers to 
 embody old officers and other loyal- 
 
76 Burgoyne's Orderly Book. 
 
 Inftead of the working party ordered to be at the 
 Rapids, a Detachment of the fame number is to be 
 at that place, tomorrow morning, for this Duty, 
 and remain there till further Orders. The fame 
 numbers and proportions as the working party 
 ordered to be with Mr. Valiancy this afternoon at 
 four o'clock, will be at the fame place tomorrow 
 morning at day break, and when the Duty is fin- 
 ifhed, the Officers will march their parties up to 
 the Army and join their refped:ive Corps. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 17* Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Ferdinand. Counterfign, Madrid. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 It was endeavoured among other objedts of the 
 Expedition which marched to the Left, to provide 
 fuch a fupply of Cattle as might have enabled the 
 Army to proceed without waiting the arrival of the 
 Magazines. That attempt having failed of fuccefs 
 through the chances of War, the Troops mufb 
 neceflarily halt fome days for bringing forward the 
 Tranfport ; and the feveral Corps will employ that 
 time to collecft their fick and convalefcents, and fuch 
 
 ifls in America into Provincial corps, of this campaign. He returned to 
 
 In tliis way Brig. General McLean Canada after this expedition, and is 
 
 raifed the ift battalion of the 84th mentioned in the Memoirs of Pierre 
 
 or Royal Highland Emigrants in du Calvet, whom he arrefted on 
 
 Canada, and Capt. Lawes received fufpicion of treafonable praftices in 
 
 a commiffion in that regiment on 1780. He died, it is luppofed, in 
 
 the I ft June, 1777, on the opening the fummer of 1782. 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 77 
 
 other fcattered parties as are merely on Regimental 
 Duty. 
 
 The 47th Regiment is to march tomorrow 
 morning to Fort Edward, where they will receive 
 Orders from Major General Phillips. They are to 
 take under their charge the Prifoners brought in by 
 Col° Brutnert' s Corps, and whatever other Priloners 
 of War there may be now here. The Flour taken 
 from the Enemy to be delivered into the hands of 
 the CommilTary here. The Teams and Carriages 
 taken arc to convey the baggage of the 47th Regi- 
 ment, and to be delivered by them into the hands 
 of the Waggon Mafter General. 
 
 too 
 
 The Bridge over the great river having given 
 way, by the increafe and rapidity of the water, the 
 materials are to be collected together in order to 
 form a Bridge lower down. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 18* Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Louis. Counterfign, Paris. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Col° Hill. 
 
 It having been a practice for Officers to order to 
 be taken from the Provilion train in the fervice of 
 the King for this Army, the carts and horfes for 
 the carrying of baggage and other purpofes, to 
 avoid for the future this danger and inconvenience 
 to the fervice, it is in the moft pofitive manner 
 ordered, that no cart or horfe is to be ufed, but for 
 the public tranfport of the Army ; nor is any Officer, 
 
78 Bwgoy7tes Orderly Book. 
 
 accidentally coming to any particular poft, to inter- 
 fere with the provifion train, in any other manner 
 than to give it every aid and affiftance in his power, 
 which he is on all occafions to do. 
 
 [Orders of the 19th miffing in the MS. at Head Quarters.] 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 20* Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Anthony. Counterfign, Turkey 
 
 Field Officer Britiih Picquet, Major Forjier- 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 2 1 5"^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Matilda. Counterfign, Coventry. 
 
 Field Officer Britiffi Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 Four German Recruits in different Britilli Regi- 
 ments having been abfent at two roll callings, yef- 
 terday, and it being luppofed they are deferted. 
 Parties of Indians and Provincials have been fent 
 in fearch, and it is not doubted but they will be 
 brought in or fcalped. 
 
 The general zeal of this Army in the caufe of 
 the King and the Britifh Conftitution, is too appa- 
 rent to admit a fufpicion of the crime of Defertion, 
 ever entering into the men's minds, except when 
 they are intoxicated, or impofed upon by Emiffaries 
 of the Enemy. 
 
 There is reafon to believe fuch Emiffaries have 
 dared to intrude in the Camp, and by fpurious 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 79 
 
 promifes, falfe reprefentations, and perhaps by a 
 readinefs in the German language, have deluded 
 thefe late criminals to an ignominious death. In 
 order to bring fuch mifcreants to condign Punifh- 
 ment, a reward of one hundred Dollars will be 
 given for the difcovery of any Perfon who fhall be 
 tampering with any Soldiers, or holding converfa- 
 tion in favour of the Enemy, or ctherwife tending 
 to perfwade men to defert. This reward to be 
 paid immediately upon the conviction of the 
 offender ; and the offender himfelf will be punifhed 
 with death. And further to prevent fuch iniquit- 
 ous attempts, the Regimental Gentries are not to 
 fuffer any Perlbn who is not a Soldier or OfHcer's 
 Servant at any time to be in the flreets of the 
 Gamp ; and the Provoft and all Guards and Patrolls 
 are to oblige all perfons who fhall at any time or 
 place be found converfing with Soldiers, to -give 
 an account of themfelves, and they are to make 
 prifoners all fufpicious perfons. 
 
 In regard to Deferters themfelves, all out pofts, 
 Scouts and working Parties, of Provincials and 
 Indians, are hereby promifed a reward of twenty 
 Dollars for every Deferter they bring in ; and in 
 cafe any Deferter fliould be killed in the purfuit, 
 their fcalps are to be brought off. 
 
 The Army will be vidlualled tomorrow morning 
 at 10 o'clock to the 24th inclufive. 
 
8o Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 22^1 Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Agnes. Counterfign, Sorell. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Coll° Hill. 
 
 There being ftill a want of uniformity in diftri- 
 buting the daily Orders to the men, notwithftand- 
 ing repeated verbal explanations, upon this Subjedt, 
 the Rule to be invariably obferved for the future 
 by every Regiment, is to form each Company in a 
 Circle, at the evening roll calling upon the Parade, 
 of each Regiment by word of Command from each 
 Commanding Officer prefent; the Officers of Com- 
 panies are to remain within their refpedlive Circles 
 till the whole of the Orders of the day have been 
 read and explained by one of them. 
 
 The Commandino; Officer of each Battalion is to 
 be anfwerable that every man of the Battalion is 
 prefent at the evening roll calling, except fuch men 
 only who are abfent upon Duty, or confined by 
 ficknefs. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 23d Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Joan. Counterfign, Arc. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 A General Court Martial to affemble tomor- 
 row morning for the Trial of George Hundert?nark, 
 Soldier in the 9th Regiment, for Defertion, and 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 8i 
 
 fuch other prifoners as may be brought before 
 them. Prefident, Lieut. Col. Lind. 
 
 The three Regiments prefent, viz"^ 9th, 20th 
 and 2 1 ft, give one Captain and three Subalterns 
 each. Members. 
 
 All Profecutors and Evidences to attend at the 
 hour and place appointed by the Prefident. Cap- 
 tain Gr.ay,^ Judge Advocate. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 24'^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Cecelia. Counterfign, Kelly. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 The General Court Martial of which Lieut. Col° 
 Lind was Prefident, have found Patrick McDonald, 
 private Soldier in the 47th Regiment, guilty of 
 Defertion, and have fentenced him to receive one 
 thoufand Lafhes. The fame Court Martial have 
 alfo found George Hundertmark, Soldier of the 9th 
 Regiment, guilty of quitting his Poft when Centi- 
 nel without being regularly relieved, and of Defer- 
 tion, and have fentenced him to be fhot to death- 
 Which Sentences are approved, and the Court 
 Martial is diffolved. The day after tomorrow the 
 Sentences will be put in Execution. The Picquets 
 
 I Warner Wald Gray entered went on half pay and did not return 
 
 the army as Enfign in the 83d regi- to aftive fervice until 1768, when he 
 
 ment 3d January 1760, and was was appointed to the 9th Foot. He 
 
 promoted to a lieutenancy 13 th obtained a company in that corps 
 
 February, 1762. The regiment 26th September, 1772, and difap- 
 
 being difbanded after the peace, he pears from the Army Lift of 1781. 
 II 
 
82 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 of the Line to attend. Lieut. Col° Hill will give 
 proper direftions for a Party of men to execute the 
 Sentence of death. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 26^^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Mary. Counterfign, Jerufalem. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Col^ Lind. 
 
 The Lieut. General having received the report 
 from Lt. Col. Brey?nann,^ relative to the affair at 
 Saintwick Mills, and alfo having obtained every 
 collateral information poffible, thinks it juftice to 
 declare publickly, that he has no reafon to be dif- 
 fatiffied with the perfonal Spirit of the Officers and 
 Troops in the Adlion ; that on the contrary the 
 Officers who commanded the different Corps ad:ed 
 with intrepidity. 
 
 The failure of the Enterprize feems in the firfb 
 Inftance to have been owing to the Credulity of 
 thofe who managed- the Department of intelligence, 
 fuffered great numbers of the Rebel Soldiers to pafs 
 and repals, and perhaps count the numbers of the 
 Detachment, and upon ill-founded confidence in- 
 
 I Lt. Col. Heinrich Christoph tember. Being ordered on the 7th 
 
 Brevman. This officer command- of Oftober, to accompany Gen. Bur- 
 
 ed the German referve, compofed goyne in a reconnoifance, the party 
 
 of the Brunfwick chaffeurs, hght was vigoroufly attacked and Brey- 
 
 infantry and grenadiers, in this man's corps fuffered feverely, having 
 
 expedition, and was engaged in the left their commanding officer dead 
 
 batde of Stillwater on the 19th Sep- on the field of Freeman's farm. 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 83 
 
 duced Lieut. Col. Baume^ to advance too far to have 
 a fecure retreat. The next caufe was the flow 
 movement of Lieut. Col. Breymanri s Corps, which 
 from bad weather, bad Roads, tired horfes and 
 other impediments flated by Lieut. Col° Breymann, 
 could not reach 24 miles from eight in the morn- 
 ing of the 1 5th to four in the afternoon of the i6th. 
 The Succour therefore arrived too late. The fail- 
 ure of Ammunition, in the management of which 
 there appears to have been improvidence, was 
 another miffortune. The reft feem common 
 Accidents of War. Upon the whole the Enemy 
 have feverely felt their little fuccefs, and there is no 
 circumftance to affedt the Army with further regret 
 or melancholly, than that which arifes from the 
 lofs of fome gallant men. But let the Affair of the 
 MilP at Saintwick remain henceforward as a lefTon 
 againft the impofitions of a treacherous Enemy, 
 many of whom in the very hour of fwearing alle- 
 giance to the King, fought againft his Troops, and 
 againft expending Ammunition too faft, by which 
 conquering Troops were obliged to retire with lofs. 
 The Refledlion upon this Affair will moreover ex- 
 cite Alertnefs and Exertion in every Corps march- 
 
 I Friedrich Baume was Lieut. * This Mill, known as Van 
 
 Colonel of Riedefel's (difmounted) Schaick's Mill, ftands at the junftion 
 
 Dragoons. He was feverely wound- of the Wallomfcoick and White 
 
 ed at the battle of Bennington, 1 6th creeks, in the Town of North Hoo- 
 
 Auguft, 1777, taken prifoner, and fick, Renflelaer county, N. Y. Here 
 
 died two days after. the memorable battle of Bennington 
 
 ended. 
 
84 Burgoynes Orderly Book, 
 
 ing for the fupport of another, by fhewing in 
 whatever degree thofe qualities may be pofleffed by 
 the Comn^anding Officer (and they are not doubted 
 in the prelent inftance), yet unlefs they are general, 
 common accidents may become fatal, and the lofs of 
 two hours may decide the turn of an enterprize, 
 and it might happen in fome cafes, the fate of a 
 Campaign. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 27'^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Magdalen. Counterfign, Babylon. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 Great irregularities having been committed by 
 Condudtors and others, followers of the Army, 
 Camp Courts Martial will occaiionally be aflembled 
 in the nature of Garrifon Courts Martial, coniifting 
 of one Captain and four Subalterns from the Line, 
 who will try fuch offenders according to the Claufe 
 in the Mutiny Adt. All followers of the Army 
 are fubjedl to Military Law. 
 
 Captain Money,'' Deputy Quarter Mafter General, 
 
 I John Money was born in the he was commiffioned Captain in the 
 
 year 1740, and entered the military 9th Foot. This regiment was or- 
 
 profeffion as early as 1760, as En- dered to Canada in 1776, in which 
 
 fign in the Norfolk militia. He year Capt. Money participated in 
 
 afterwards ferved as a volunteer in the engagement with the Americans 
 
 the 15 th Light Dragoons, and as at Three Rivers. In the prefent 
 
 fuch was in 1 761 at the battle of expedition he afted as Deputy 
 
 Fehnghaufen and other engagements. Quarter Mafter General, and had 
 
 He was appointed Cornet in the entire charge of that department ; 
 
 6th or Innifkilling Dragoons, nth was in aftion of the 19th September, 
 
 March, 1 762, and ferved with that 1777, and was taken prifoneron the 
 
 regiment until February, 1 7 70, when 8th Oftober following. In Novem - 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 85 
 
 is appointed alfo to do the duty of Commiffary of 
 Horfes and Infpedtor on the part of the King of 
 the performance of the Contraft made for furnifh- 
 ing and keeping up a certain number of Horfes for 
 the King's Service. 
 
 It having appeared that many of the horfes be- 
 longing to the King have been made ufe of for 
 Private purpofes, and fecreted in the woods pre- 
 paratory to the next march of the Army, all Com- 
 manding officers of Regiments will maice ftridl 
 inquiry into fuch enormities. It cannot be fup- 
 pofed that any Officers are privy to an offence that 
 would fubjedl them to be Cafhiered with the utmoft 
 difgrace ; but it is to be made publick to all Sutlers, 
 Servants, Provincials, and all other Dependants 
 upon and followers of the Army, that whoever 
 hereafter fhall be detected with one of the King's 
 horfes in his poffeffion, unlefs authorized by the 
 Department of the Quarter Mafter General, will 
 be tried by a Court Martial for Theft. And 
 all Officers of that Department are forbid giving 
 
 ber, 1780, he received the rank of refiftance not proving fucceffFul, he 
 Major by brevet and was promoted returned to England, where he be- 
 to be Major of his regiment 28th came Colonel in the army in 1795 ; 
 September, 1781. After the war Major General in 1798 ; Lieutenant 
 Major Money went on half pay General 1805, and General 4th 
 and became Lieutenant Colonel by June, 18 14. He died at Trowfe- 
 brevet 18th November, 1790. Hall, Norfolk, March 26th, 1817, 
 When the people of Belgium took in the 78th year of his age. Gen. 
 up arms againft Auftria in 1789-90, Money was Colonel of the Eaft 
 he offered his fervices to the patri- Norfolk Yeomanry Cavalry at the 
 ots, from whom he received a com- time of his death, 
 miffion of Major General. But the 
 
86 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 that authority, except by order of the Lieut. 
 General, or evitable Exigencies of the Service. 
 And any Agent, Commiffary, Conductor or Driver 
 who ihall prefume to fell or lend any horfe. Cart or 
 Harnefs, or connive at the ufe of fuch for any other 
 purpofe than the publick fervice, will be punifhed 
 with the utmoft rigour. 
 
 As long as a Brigadier fhall be upon Duty at 
 Ticonderoga, the Brigadier with the Army will 
 command both Brigades. 
 
 There will be a fale of horfes tomorrow at twelve 
 o'clock at the round Tent near Head Quarters, 
 where fuch Officers as chufe may furniih them- 
 felves. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 2%^^ Aug. 1777. 
 Parole, St. George. Counterfign, Windjor. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes.'^ 
 The Army will this day receive four days Pro- 
 vifion to September ift inclulive. 
 
 The difterent departments employed with the 
 
 I Gordon Forbes was born in in November, 1776, became Major 
 
 the year 1738; entered the army of the 9th. He was twice wounded 
 
 as Enfign in the 33d Foot in 1756; in this campaign. He muft have 
 
 became Lieutenant 2d 0£t., 1757, been exchanged before the peace of 
 
 and was tranfferred to the 72d regi- 1783, for we find him commifhoned 
 
 ment; obtained a company in 1762, 24th September, 1 78 1, Lieutenant 
 
 when he ierved at the Havana, and Colonel of the I02d (a newly raifed) 
 
 exchanged into the 34.th regiment regiment, which proceeded foon 
 
 1 2th April, 1764. Hefervedwith after to the Eaft Indies, where he 
 
 the latter regiment in Louifiana, and fpent four years, and attained the 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 87 
 
 Army and allowed to be viftualled, will receive 
 their Provifions at the fame time. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 29^^ Aug. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Jqfeph. Counterfign, Portugal. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Lt. Col. Hill. 
 
 The ftridl ceconomy in the delivery and receipt 
 of Provifions at all times are effential Duties, now 
 becomes an objedl of the moft important conle- 
 quence. The fate of the Campaign may depend 
 upon it, and the prefervation of the live Cattle re- 
 quires the moft particular attention. They are 
 only to be flaughtered for the fick, and in fuch 
 cafes as abfolutely require it. The Commanding 
 Officers of Regiments will therefore fend in an ac- 
 count upon honour of the frefh Provifions requifite 
 for their fick to the CommifiTary, the day before 
 the General IfiTue of Provifions to the Army, and 
 be refponfible that a proper reduction of Rations is 
 made for the frefh Provifions received. 
 
 Whenever the Stock of Cattle fhall be fufficient 
 
 rank of Colonel. On the reduftion corps but a few months and became 
 
 of his regiment in 1785, Col. Forbes Colonel of the 29th, on the 8th 
 
 went on half pay. In 1794, he Auguft of the fame year. He was 
 
 was promoted to be Major General, commander of the forces in St. 
 
 and the lame year became Colonel Domingo two years, became Lieut, 
 
 of the 105th Foot, which however General in 1801, and General in 
 
 was fhortly after reduced, and Col. 18 12. He died at Ham, in the 
 
 Forbes was tranfferred to the 81 ft county of Middlefex, January 17, 
 
 regiment on 24th January, 1797. 1828, in the 90th year of his age. 
 He remained at the head of this 
 
88 Burgoy?te5 Orderly Book. 
 
 to admit of it, every attention will be had to the 
 convenience and comfort of the Officers. And 
 notice will be given when they can be fupplied 
 with Rations of freih Provifions inftead of fait. 
 
 The Lieut. General meaning that every Regi- 
 ment fhould be upon the fame regulation, diredls 
 that the Servants and Batmen be allowed as follows : 
 
 Servants. Batmen. 
 
 Field Officers, i 2 
 
 Captains, i i 
 
 Subalterns of a Company, 2 i 
 
 When the men's Tents are carried upon Bat- 
 horfes, a Batman to be allowed each Company. 
 
 The Batman to be always armed, and to form 
 the baggage Guard. The Servants to be confid- 
 ered as effective in the Ranks, and are to attend at 
 every evenmg parade ; the other parades and roll 
 callings are excufed, unlefs the Regiments are or- 
 dered under Arms. 
 
 The Commanding Officers of Regiments will 
 take care that this Order is complied with ftriftly. 
 
 Whenever Cattle is killed, it muft be always at 
 night. The CommifTaries are made anfwerable for 
 this. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 30^^ Aug. 1777- 
 Parole, St. Charles, Counterfign, Cajlile, 
 
 Field Officer Britiffi Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 It appearing beyond a doubt that great abufes 
 prevail among the Soldiers and Inhabitants regard- 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 89 
 
 ing the fale of horfes, that horles have been often 
 ftole from Inhabitants, and that Officers not know- 
 ing this have been led by cheap prices to purchafe 
 fuch horfes; in order to ftop fuch iniquitous proceed- 
 ings, and that Officers may not be impofed on, it is 
 ftridtly ordered that no horfes are to be bought 
 privately by any Officer or other perfon, but that 
 whoever has horfes to fell bring them to the 
 Board of Regulation for examination, and if proved 
 the real property of the perfon fo bringing them, 
 notice is given that at 12 o'clock every day there 
 will be fales at the Tent where the Board fits. 
 Any Soldier or any Inhabitant detected of, and 
 proved to have ftolen horfes, or having taken away 
 horfes on any pretence from any perfon, fhall be 
 punifhed for theft. It cannot be imagined after 
 this Order, fo pofitively given, that any Officer 
 will buy horfes at any other place than the publick 
 fale. 
 
 All Cattle brought into the Camp to be ordered 
 to the Board of Regulation, and by that Board to 
 be fent to the CommilTary General. The Troops 
 muft be fenfible that buying Cattle privately, and 
 by that means preventing a general fupply, muft 
 prove very injurious to the Army. 
 
 The Quarter Mafter General's Department to 
 receive Orders from Major General Phillips, and to 
 report to him. 
 
 13 
 
90 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Lieut. WUkinfori' is appointed to adl as an Aflift- 
 ant Engineer under the Orders of Mr. Twifs the 
 Commanding Engineer. 
 
 Mr. Robert/on is appointed a Brigade Commiffary 
 of Provilions to the feveral Corps and Parties of 
 Provincials untill farther Orders. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, | 
 3i=t Aug. 1777. I 
 Parole, St. Mark. Counterfign, Venice. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 A General Court Martial will be held tomorrow 
 (compofed of Officers belonging to that Corps) for 
 the Trial of Walter Harris^ Soldier in the Light 
 Company of the 53d Regiment, for adviling Wil- 
 liam Bell, Soldier in the Light Company of the 
 24th Regiment, and Jofeph Brooks, Soldier in the 
 Light Company of the 53d Regiment to defert to 
 the Rebels, and for declaring an intention to defert 
 himfelf. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 i" Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. James. Counterfign, Pembroke. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 The Army will receive four days Provilions for 
 the fifth Sept. inclufive. 
 
 I William Wilkinson was com- pointed Adjutant of the regiment in 
 
 miffioned Enfign in tlie 6zA Foot, 1782, and Captain-Lieutenant foon 
 
 3111 December, 1772; Lieutenant after. His name is dropped after 
 
 ift May, 1775, 'vke Dalrymple, 1786. 
 killed at Bunker Hill ; he was ap- 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 91 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 ^^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, .S"^. Peters,. Counteffign, Rome. 
 
 Field Officer Britilh Picquet, Lt. Col. Hill. 
 
 The Additional Companies are expedled in Camp 
 tomorrow. 
 
 Captain Frafer's Markmen are to be augmented 
 with one Non Commiffion Officer and fixteen men 
 from each Britifli Regiment of the Line (the 53d 
 excepted) ; they are to take two from each Com- 
 pany, and cholen according to the Orders of laft 
 year, dated the 6th Sept., viz"^, men of good char- 
 adter, fober, adlive, robuft and healthy ; they are to 
 be provided with a very good firelock, and to be 
 in every refped: proper to form a Body of Mark- 
 men, &c. &c. &c. Brigadier General Hamilton 
 will fee this Order complied with. 
 
 His Excellency General Carleton has been pleafed 
 to make the following Promotions in the Army. 
 
 Alexander Baillie'^ Efq. Captain Lieutenant in the 
 Ninth Regiment to be Captain of a Company in 
 
 I Alexander Baillie held a Lieu- obtained a company in the 9th Foot 
 
 tenant's commiffion in the 60th or 23d Sept., 1776; became Major 
 
 Royal American regiment as early in the army 18th November, 1 790, 
 
 as July, 1758, and ferved through and of his regiment 17th February, 
 
 the French war. He went on half 1794; Lieutenant Colonel by brevet 
 
 pay in 1763, and was not recalled I ft March, 1794, and continued in 
 
 into aflive fervice until 29th Nov., aftive fervice until Auguft, 1795, 
 
 1 77 1, when he was appointed Lieu- when his name difappears from the 
 
 tenant in the 21ft Fuzileers. He Army Lift. 
 
92 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 the faid Regiment in the room of Captain Stapyl- 
 ton,^ dead of his wounds. 
 
 Lieut. Neil McLeaji^ of the 2 1 ft Regiment to be 
 Captain Lieut, in the Ninth Regiment in the room 
 of Captain Baillie promoted. 
 
 Eniign Minchin Hubert of the 24th Regiment to 
 be Lieut, in the 21ft Regiment in the room of 
 McLemi promoted. 
 
 Mr. Hanbury, Volunteer, to be Enfign in the 
 24th Regiment in room of Hubert, promoted. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 
 3d Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Gertrude. Counterfign, Denmark. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 The Additional Companies to be divided among 
 
 the eight Battalion Companies of each Regiment. 
 
 The men now wanting to compleat to be filled 
 
 up, and the Supernumerary to be accounted with 
 
 by a particular Pay Bill, and a particular account 
 
 I Francis Samuel Stapleton 1759 ferved in the expedition againft 
 
 was commiffioned Enfign in the 9th Martinique and Guadaloupe. He 
 
 Foot 4th September, 1762; ferved was promoted to a lieutenancy 14th 
 
 in Florida; became Lieutenant 12th February, 1762, and went on half 
 
 December, 1770, and Captain 31ft pay in 1763, where he fo remained 
 
 May, 1773, and was killed in this until 1771, when he was appointed 
 
 Campaign. to the 21ft Fuzileers. In June, 
 
 1775, he obtained a company in 
 
 ^ Neil McLean entered the that regiment, and was tranfferred to 
 
 army 15th September, 1758, as the 9th Foot loth Auguft, 1777. 
 
 Enfign in the 2d battalion of the His name difappears from the Army 
 
 42d Highlanders ; accompanied that Lift in 1784. 
 regiment to the Weft Indies, and in 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 93 
 
 kept, and regulated by the Commanding Officers 
 of each Company. 
 
 The Officers of the Additional Companies are to 
 be pofled until further Orders to the weakeft Com- 
 panies, and where there is a Captain he is to have 
 the Command of a Company whofe Captain is 
 abfent and cannot be fuppofed to join this Cam- 
 paign. 
 
 All the Regiments to fend in their monthly Pro- 
 vifion returns to the 24th Auguft inclufive, with 
 three General Receipts for each month, for the 
 Provifions drawn by them, to affift CommilTary 
 General Clarke. 
 
 Camp at Duer's- House, 
 4* Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Paul. Counterfign, Southwark 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier- 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 5th Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Timothy. Counterfign, Buckingham. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 The Army will receive four days' Provifions for 
 the ninth inclufive, The Quarter Maflers will be 
 with the CommifTary at two o'clock. Such Regi- 
 ments as have Supernumeraries are immediately to 
 compleat their Grenadier and Light Infantry Com- 
 panies. The additional men arrived yefterday are 
 
94- Burgoyne's Orderly Book. 
 
 to be exerclfed from /even to nine every morning, 
 and from three to Jive every afternoon. 
 
 In their exercisings they will fire ball occafionally. 
 The Army will march in a very fhort time. Each 
 Regiment will therefore make fuch Infpedlion and 
 preparation in regard to their Sick, their Baggage, 
 and other Regimental Arrangements as will enable 
 them to move alertly, and with their Ranks as 
 ftrong as poffible. 
 
 All the Provincial Corps muft fend in their 
 monthly returns the Jirji of the month, and their 
 weekly ftates every Monday. 
 
 This to be invariably obferved. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 6'^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Alban. Counterfign, Hertford, 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Lt. Col. Kill. 
 
 The Surgeons of the Hofpital having requefted 
 that ten men from the Provincials be ordered the 
 Hofpital to ferve as Storekeepers and orderly men, 
 who are to remain with and will be paid by the 
 Hofpital, according to their ftation and fervices. 
 
 The Lieut. General permits the Surgeon to em- 
 ploy ten men accordingly, and they will apply to 
 the Provincial Corps for fober, diligent men. 
 
 The Surgeons of Regiments will fend to the 
 General Hofpital a Return of the number of fick 
 they will be obliged to have on the Army's moving. 
 A Surgeon of the Hofpital will receive the fick 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 95 
 
 upon their returns in order to know their exadt 
 ftate, and at what time they will again be fit for 
 fervice. 
 
 The Surgeons of Regiments are reminded of the 
 Order of laft year for proper returns being made 
 when fick are fent to the General Hofpital, of their 
 cafes, and the length of time they have been ill. 
 And the Commanding Officers of Regiments will 
 diredt a Non Commiffion to attend the reception 
 of their fick in the General Hofpital, who is to de- 
 liver to the Clerk of the Hofpital their Arms and 
 Accoutrements and Neceflaries, for which he is to 
 receive a Receipt from the Clerk, who will preferve 
 a lifi: of them in his Hofpital Book. 
 
 The Surgeons of Regiments to meet at Fort 
 Miller at one o'clock tomorrow the Surgeons of the 
 Hofpital, to concert proper meafures for the future 
 condufl: of the Sick ; and for keeping in a corredt 
 manner the proper connedtions between the Regi- 
 mental and General Hofpitals. 
 
 The Troop of the Army to beat at nine o'clock 
 in the morning, taking the time from the Right 
 Wing. 
 
 Lieut. P. England^ of the 47th Regiment is ap- 
 pointed to adf as Fort Major at Ticonderoga, &c. 
 
 I Poole England entered the the evacuation of Bofton, accompa- 
 
 fervice as Enfign in the 47th regi- nied his regiment to Canada. He 
 
 ment 6th November, 1 769; and was figned the Cambridge parole in 
 
 appointed Lieutenant i6th April, 1777, and received his company 
 
 1773. He was at the battle of 17th May, 1782. His name is 
 
 Bunker Hill in 1775, on which oc- omitted in the Army Lift of 1783. 
 calion he was wounded ; and after 
 
96 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 7'^ Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Phillip. Counterfign, Spain. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lieut. Col. Lind. 
 All the Prifoners except the Military, in the 
 Provdft or other Guards, to be brought before the 
 Board of Commiffioners tomorrow morning at ten 
 o'clock ; all witneffes to attend at that time. 
 
 CaisSp at Duer's House, 
 8'^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. George. Counterfign, Kent. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes, 
 
 A General Court Martial to affemble tomorrow 
 morning for the trial of all prifoners that may be 
 brought before them, at the round Tent, at nine 
 o'clock. Major Forjier Prefident. One Captain 
 and three Subalterns from each of the Regiments 
 prefent. Members. Captain Craig, Judge Advo- 
 cate. All profecutors and evidences to attend. 
 
 The Army will receive four days Provifions to- 
 morrow morning, to the 13th inclufive. 
 
 A working party of 50 men will be wanted to- 
 morrow morning at 6 o'clock to repair the roads 
 between this and Fort Edward, to take their Orders 
 from the Quarter Mafter General. 
 
 Lieut. Roberton will attend upon this Duty. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 97 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, | 
 9^^^ Sept. 1777- j 
 
 Parole, St. Vincent. Counterfign, Brentford. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Lt. Col. Hill. 
 
 Affiftant CommifTary General Clarke is ordered 
 to pay the ftricfleft attention to the prefervation of 
 the Salt in the Provifion Barrels, and to give the 
 neceffary Diredlions to all the Commiffaries and 
 Perfons concerned in iffuing Provifions for this 
 purpofe, as this Article will become very neceffary 
 when there fhall be a fufficiency of frefh Provifions 
 for the Army. 
 
 The whole will march from here tomorrow 
 morning. The General will beat at eight o'clock. 
 The Affembly at nine. The Regiments will march 
 by the Right. Brigadier Specht will furnifh the 
 rear Guard from the Germans. The Baggage to 
 follow the Line. 
 
 One Sergeant and twelve men to be furnifhed 
 for a Guard to the Paymafter General. 
 
 One Sergeant and twelve men for the Hofpital 
 Guard, who are alfo to give every affiftance in the 
 removal of the Sick and Wounded, Hofpital Stores, 
 &c. 
 
 The General Court Martial, of which Major 
 Forjier was Prefident, is diffolved. 
 
 13 
 
98 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Duer's House, 
 10"^^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole St. 'Thomas. Counterfign, Weymouth. 
 
 Field Officer Britiffi Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 All the Paymafters of the Army will receive the 
 Subfiftence of their Regiments and Corps from the 
 25th June to the 24th Auguft, 1777, and fettle «// 
 Accounts with Mr. Geddes, Affiftant Paymafter 
 General, to the 24th Auguft. The Paymafter 
 General is alfo ready to account with the German 
 Corps. 
 
 The Regiments here will march tomorrow morn- 
 ing in the fame order as directed yefterday. The 
 General will beat at 8 o'clock. The Affembly at 
 nine. 
 
 Lieut. Skene is appointed to ad: with Capt. Fra^ 
 fer' s Corps of Rangers till further Orders. 
 
 Camp near Battenkill, 
 Sept. 1 1'^, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Margaret. Counterfign, Navarre. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 The Army will be ready to move forward to- 
 morrow morning. A working Party of 100 men 
 from the Line for Captain Shank at 5 o'clock, to 
 load Provifions. Work to nine. 
 
Burgoyne's Orderly Book. 99 
 
 Camp near Battenkii.l, 
 12^^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Michael. Counterfign, Cornwall. 
 
 Field Officer Britiflti Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 The Officer who was fo unmindful of his Duty 
 fome days ago as to quit his Poft of the utmoft 
 importance, to attend upon private bufinefs, having 
 expreffed a thorough fenfe of .his mifconduft, and 
 as far as in him lies atoned for the fame by evident 
 marks of concern, is releafed from arreft. But the 
 facfb having become notorious to the whole Army, 
 the Lieut. General, in vindication of his own char- 
 after, finds himfelf obliged to declare, that in fuf- 
 fering fo uncommon a breach of Difcipline without 
 the Judgment of a Court Martial, he can only 
 juftify himfelf by the Confidence that the Officers 
 of this Army in general do not want an example of 
 Punifhment to imprefs upon their minds a know- 
 ledge of the great principles of their Profeffion, a 
 confcioufnefs of their refpedlive ftations, and a 
 regard to perfonal honour, and he forgives and will 
 forget the fault in queftion, convinced that it is 
 impoffible it fhould happen twice. 
 
 A great line of ceconomy and alfo an attentive 
 adherence to the minuter parts of it, in the pre- 
 fervation and diftribution of the Provifions becom- 
 ing of the utmoft importance to the Campaign, 
 the Lieut. General requires the ftrifteft attention 
 and precifion, that no fpecies of impofition from 
 
lOO Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 the under branches of the Corps or Departments 
 may be admitted in the following Returns. 
 
 A Return from Brigadier General Frafer'oi the 
 number of Rations drawn for by the Advanced 
 Corps, in which is to be included the Indians, 
 Canadians and Provincial Corps, the Company of 
 Pioneers under Capt. Wilcox, and all their Con- 
 ductors, Drivers, and their ufual other followers. 
 
 A Return to the fame purpofe from Major Gen- 
 eral Phillips for the Right Wing of the Army and 
 Artillery. 
 
 A Return to the fame purpofe from Major General 
 Reidefel for the whole Left Wing of the Army in 
 which is to be included Col. Breymari's Corps. 
 
 A Return from Capt. Money to the fame purpofe 
 from his Departments as Deputy Quarter Mafter 
 General and CommiiTary of Horfe. 
 
 All thefe Returns are to be fent to the Lieut,. 
 General fealed, and no Copies communicated. In 
 order that the feveral Officers who are to be re- 
 fponfible for their corredtnefs may have time to 
 prepare them, thefe Returns are not required till 
 the 17th Inft. But in the meantime all Commif- 
 faries are forbid under the fevered penalties to de- 
 liver any fpecies of Provifions to any Perfons, with- 
 out having due Authority from the heads of Corps 
 and Departments. 
 
 The Army will be ready to move tomorrow. 
 The Park of Artillery will follow immediately after 
 the Advanced Corps, and the Referve, and the 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. loi 
 
 Britifh Regiments of the Line follow the Artillery. 
 The 47th Regiment will encamp on the ground 
 left by the German Referve, to cover the Provifions 
 and aflift in loading them. 
 
 The Left Wing will receive their orders from 
 Major General Reidefel. 
 
 Camp at Saratoga, 13* Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Nicholas. Counterfign, Yarmouth. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Anjlru- 
 ther.^ 
 
 The Army may be required to take Arms at the 
 fhorteft notice : Officers therefore are not to quit 
 the Camp. No Soldier nor follower of the Army 
 is to pafs the Fifhkill under pain of the fevereft 
 punilhment. 
 
 The prefent poft of the fix Companies of the 
 47th Regiment being deftined to cover the Depot 
 of Provifions, thofe Companies are not to take any 
 of the Duties of the Line, but will augment their 
 own Picquet to 40 men, which will during the 
 night occupy a poft upon the Ifland and upon the 
 point of land on the fouth fide of Fifhkill where it 
 falls into the River. The 20th Regiment will ad- 
 
 I John Anstruther is found the 62d in February, 1773, ^"^^ 
 
 commiffioned in 1761 Captain- was wounded in two different adlions 
 
 Lieutenant in the 63d Foot, which during this campaign ; was promoted 
 
 regiment ferved in 1 7 59 in the ex- to be Colonel in the Army in 1 780, 
 
 pedition againft Guadaloup ; Cap- and is dropped towards the clofe of 
 
 tain in 1762 and Major in 1766; 1782. 
 he became Lieutenant-Colonel of 
 
I02 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 vance four Companies to cover Head Quarters ; 
 they will bring their Tents and take their orders 
 from Sir Francis Clarke. 
 
 The Picquet and Quarter Guards of the Line 
 are to be ported upon the Right Flank of the 
 Encampment, fo as to form a front in the fame line 
 of diredtion with the Britifh Light Infantry. If it 
 fhould be necelTary to form a Line of Battle to that 
 front, the Regiments of the Line will march to it 
 by two Columns, the 9th Regiment followed by 
 the 2 1 ft, making the Right, and the 62d followed 
 by the 20th making the Column of the Left, in 
 order to fill up the fpace between the Corps of 
 General Frafer and Colonel Breymann. Brigadier 
 Hamilton will order the proper Communications 
 for this movement, and mark it in fuch manner to 
 the Commanding Officers, that it may be made in 
 the night time with alertnefs and free from Con- 
 fufion. 
 
 When Major General Phillips fhall have diredled 
 the Roads proper to be taken for the part the 
 Artillery is to bear in this movement, they are alfo 
 to be well reconnoitered by the refpedlive Officers, 
 that their march may not clafh with the Columns. 
 If this movement is made, the 47th Regiment 
 keeps its ground, and is to defend it to the laft 
 againft any attack from the other fide of the water, 
 and the four Companies that cover Head Quarters, 
 are to take poft in the Redoubt above the Bridge 
 that leads to Head Quarters. 
 
^^^- 
 
 
 _g.i?(7 
 
 
 £?^S| 
 
 Maj. Gen. Friedrich Adolph Riedesel. 
 
 
 
 

 (^^J 
 
 
 Maj. Gen. Friedrich Adolph Riedesel. 
 
 
 "m^ 
 
 '^- 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 103 
 
 In cafe of any movement on this fide the Hud- 
 fon's River, Major General Reidefel^ will form the 
 Left Wing of the Army at the Head of this En- 
 campment, but not march off the Ground. 
 
 I Friedrich Adolph Riedesel 
 was born on the 3d June, 1738, at 
 Lauterbach in RhineheiTe. About 
 the age of 1 5 he was fent to College 
 at Marburg, where he fhortly after 
 entered the military fervice as Enfign 
 in an Infantry regiment then in gar- 
 rifon in that place. This regiment 
 having been received into the Eng- 
 lilh eftablifhment, Enfign Riedefel 
 accompanied it to England, where 
 he remained for a couple of years 
 and acquired, during his fojourn, a 
 tolerable knowledge of the Englifh 
 language. On the breaking out of 
 the Seven years' war in 1756, his 
 regiment was recalled to Germany, 
 where he was attached to the perfon 
 of Prince Ferdinand of Brunfwick. 
 He was appointed in the year 
 1760, Captain of a regiment of 
 Heffian Huflars, then lately form- 
 ed, and which is defcribed as one 
 of the bell and moft fplendid in the 
 fervice. After ferving two years 
 in that corps, he found himfelf pafled 
 by when promotions were made, 
 which led him to refign his com- 
 miffion, but in reparation for the 
 lofs Prince Ferdinand appointed him 
 Lieutenant-Colonel of his Black 
 Huflars in 1762. He was en- 
 gaged in aftive fervice throughout 
 the whole of the war, and when 
 peace was declared retired into 
 winter quarters, and in the month of 
 December, 1762, was married to 
 
 Frederica Von Maflbw, fecond 
 daughter of Commiflary General 
 Von Maflbw, whofe acquaintance 
 he had formed in the courfe of his 
 military career. On the di/banding 
 of his regiment in 1767, Riedefel 
 was appointed Adjutant-General of 
 the Brunfwick Army, and in 1772, 
 named Colonel of Carabineers, 
 formed fhortly after into a regiment 
 of Dragoons. A few years after 
 this the American Revolution broke 
 out, and to crufti the riling fpirit 
 of Independence, England entered 
 early in 1776, into treaties with the 
 petty fovereigns of Germany to take 
 into Britifh fervice nearly 20,000 
 German troops. Over 4,000 of 
 thefe were Brunfwickers. Colonel 
 Riedefel was advanced to the rank 
 of Major General and appointed to 
 the command of the latter corps, 
 which coniilled of the following 
 troops : I . A regiment of (dif- 
 mounted) Dragoons ; under Lieut. 
 Col. Baum. 2. Prince Frederick's 
 regiment of Infantry ; Lieut. Col. 
 Pratorius. 3, Rhets's regiment of 
 Infantry ; Lieut. Col. von Ehren- 
 krook. 4. Riedefel's regiment ot 
 Infantry ; Lieut. Col. von Speth. 
 3. Von Specht's regiment of In- 
 fantry; Col. von Specht. 6. Gre- 
 nadiers ; Lieut. Colonel Bceyman. 
 7. Rifle Battalion (Jagers); Lieut. 
 Colonel Barner. General Riedefel 
 failed from the Elbe on the zifl: 
 
104. Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 The Quarter Maflers and Camp Colourmen of 
 the Left Wing will mark out their ground tomor- 
 row morning, but that Wing is not to pafs the 
 River till the laft of the Depot fhall have paffed the 
 
 March, 1776 ; arrived at Spithead 
 on the 28th of the fame month and 
 failed on the 4th April for Quebec, 
 where he arrived on the I ft of June. 
 After fpending a year in Canada, 
 he proceeded on the prefent expe- 
 dition. It is not neceflary to detail 
 here the operations in which he was 
 engaged. After the furrender of 
 the Army he accompanied General 
 Burgoyne to Albany, where he was 
 entertained with moft honorable 
 hofpitality at the manfion of Gen. 
 Schuyler. He left that city on the 
 22d Oftober, 1777, and proceeded 
 to Cambridge, where he and the 
 other German prifoners arrived on 
 the 7th November following. In 
 Nov. 1778, the German troops 
 were ordered to Virginia, whither 
 Maj. Gen. Riedefel followed, and in 
 the courfe of the year 1 779 were fent 
 into Pennfylvania. In November 
 of that year he was permitted to re- 
 move to New York. Having been 
 exchanged in the autumn of 1780, 
 Gen. Clinton conferred on him a 
 command on Long Ifland, and Maj. 
 Gen. Riedefel in confequence took 
 up his quarters in Brooklyn. He 
 remained there until 1 1 th July, 
 1 78 1, when he, his family and 
 fuite embarked on board the tranf- 
 port Little Deal for Canada. After 
 touching at Halifax he arrived a 
 fecond time at Quebec on the loth 
 September, 1781, and proceeded 
 
 to occupy his old quarters at Sorel, 
 having been put in charge of the dif- 
 tridl fouth of the St. Lawrence be- 
 tween Sorel and Lake Champlain. 
 In 1783, an order was received to 
 fend back the German troops to 
 Europe, and Maj. Gen. Riedefel 
 failed from Quebec in Auguft of 
 that year, and after a brief paflage 
 arrived in England, whence he pro- 
 ceeded to Brunfwick. Of the 4000 
 Brunfwickers that left in 1776, 
 about z8oo returned to Germany. 
 On the 5th of March, 1787, Maj. 
 Gen. Riedefel was advanced to the 
 rank of Lieut. General, and in -the 
 following year was appointed to the 
 command of the Brunfwick contin- 
 gent, which formed part of the 
 German army that was fent to Hol- 
 land to fupport the caufe of the 
 Stadholder. He ferved with brief 
 intervals in that country until the 
 clofe of 1793, when he retired to 
 Lauterbach. He returned in 1 794 
 to Brunfwick, of which city he was 
 appointed Commandant, and died 
 on the 6th January, 1 800, in the 
 62d year of his age. Of nine child- 
 ren, one daughter only was living 
 in 1856. Mde. Riedefel, who has 
 made herfelf familiar to all Ameri- 
 can readers by her interefting and 
 entertaining Letters, furvived her 
 hufband eight years and died in 
 Berlin on the 29th March, 1808. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 105 
 
 Bridge, for expediting of which purpofe, all the 
 Departments concerned are to ufe their utmoft 
 diligence. 
 
 Four days Provifions to be iffued to the Army 
 tomorrow morning for the 17th Inftant inclufive. 
 
 Camp at Saratoga, Sept. 14*, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Jerome. Counterfign, Bath. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquit, Lt. Col. Hill. 
 
 Enormous mifmanagement has been committed 
 in relpeft to the King's Carts, which have been 
 allowed for the carriage of Camp Equipage only. 
 Upon the next march, Commanding Officers of 
 Corps are to be refponfible that the Regimental 
 Qr. Mafter or in his abfence fome other Officer 
 deputed to acfl for him, infpedt the loading of the 
 Carts, and fuffer no Article beyond the extent of 
 the order to be put thereon. 
 
 A Field Officer of each wing is to review the 
 Carts as they pafs off, and in cafe he finds any over- 
 loaded, he is to diredl: the improper Articles to be 
 thrown off, and left upon the ground, and after- 
 wards report the Regiment to which they belong. 
 Any Soldier or other perfon detefted in ill-treating 
 any drivers, or horfes, may be expedted to be 
 feverely punifhed. 
 
 During the next marches of the Army, the 
 
 Corps are to move in fuch a ftate as to be fit for 
 
 injlant A5iion ; it therefore becomes an unavoidable 
 
 neceffity to circumfcribe more than at prefent, re- 
 
 14 
 
io6 Burgoyne's Orderly Book. 
 
 gimental convenience, in regard to the attendants 
 upon baggage, cattle, and other inferior purpofes. 
 
 The Brigadier Generals will colledl this evening 
 from the Commanding Officers of Corps under 
 their command, a Report of the number of Rank 
 and File each Corps can march in the Ranks to- 
 morrow^, and an Account how the abfent men are 
 difpofed of. 
 
 It is to be a fianding order for the reft of the 
 Campaign, that all Picquits and Guards are under 
 Arms an hour before daylight every morning, and 
 remain fo till it is compleatly light. All Outpofts 
 and Picquits are to fend out Patroles at this time. 
 The Army will be in readinefs to march tomorrow. 
 
 Major Hughes^ has requefted that Mr. Charles 
 Gordon may be named in the Orders as an Adting 
 Affiftant for the Contrail of Horfes. 
 
 Camp at Saratoga, 15^^ Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Louifa. Counterfign, BranSfon. 
 
 Field Officer BritilL Picquel, Major Harnage. 
 The Tents to be ftruck at twelve, and the Bag- 
 gage loaded immediately. 
 
 I William Hughes was appoint- fent to Canada. Capt. Hughes fuc- 
 
 ed Lieutenant in the 53d Foot on the ceeded the Earl of Balcarras as 
 
 organization of that regiment in Major of the regiment, 8th Oftober, 
 
 1756, and obtained his company 1777, ^"'^ figned the parole at 
 
 20th Oftober, 1765. After ferving Cambridge in December following, 
 
 ten years at Gibraltar the regiment He is fuppofed to have died in Oc- 
 
 was ordered to Ireland where it re- tober, 1780. 
 mained until 1776, when it was 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 107 
 
 The Army to march in three Columns after 
 having paffed Schuyler's houfe. 
 
 The Right Column, conlifling of the Britifh on 
 the Right of the road. 
 
 The Left Column, confifting of the Left Wing 
 along the Meadow to the Left of the Road. 
 
 The Artillery to form the Center Column, fol- 
 lowed by the Baggage. The two Brigades of Ar- 
 tillery of the Line to lead. 
 
 Breymanns Corps to form the Rear Guard of 
 the Army, and are to wait upon their Ground till 
 they receive an order from an Aid de Camp of the 
 Commander in Chief, or from Major General 
 Reidefel, 
 
 The Provifions are to be floated down under the 
 care of Capt. Brown. The 47th Regiment will 
 move with the Rear of the Provifions. 
 
 The Holpital to move as quick as Carts can be 
 provided for them. 
 
 The Bridge to be broke up and floated down 
 immediately after the Army is marched, under the 
 order of Capt. Shanks.' 
 
 I John Schanck was a fon of Mailer's Mate. We next find him 
 
 Alexander Schanck, Efq. of Caftle- in the Emerald frigate. Captain 
 
 reg, in Scotland, and was born about Douglas, with whom he went to the 
 
 the year 1 746. He went to fea in north cape of Lapland, to obferve 
 
 early life, and was for fome time in the tranfit of Venus. About 1771 
 
 the merchant fervice. In 1757 he Mr. Schanck joined the Princefs 
 
 ferved for the firft time in a man-ot- Amelia of 80 guns, fitted for the 
 
 war, the Elizabeth, of 74 guns, Jamaica ftation, under Sir George 
 
 commanded by Sir Hugh Pallifer, Rodney. Previous to this, he ap- 
 
 whom he afterwards accompanied pears to have the good fortune to 
 
 to another fhip in the capacity of fave the life of Mr. Whitworth, who 
 
io8 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 At Dovogot Camp, after order. 
 One Captain, two Subalterns and one hundred 
 men from the ninth Regiment to take poft at the 
 Bridge on the great road. The whole Line to lie 
 accoutred tonight. 
 
 was overfet in a fmall boat in Portf- 
 mouth Harbour, and afterwards loft 
 in America while ferving under Lord 
 Howe. Mr. Schanck was alfo for 
 fome time a midfhipman on board 
 the Barfleur, and was ordered to 
 America, where he became known 
 to Earl Percy. In 1 774 he invented 
 a new conftruftion of veflels, with 
 Aiding keels, adapted for navigating 
 in Ihallow water, and applied his 
 invention to a boat built for Lord 
 Percy, then at Bofton. The experi- 
 ment was attended with i"o much 
 fatiiTaftion, that it was introduced 
 into the Britifh navy, and led to 
 other improvements of a fimilar kind. 
 In the month of June, 1776, after a 
 laborious fervice of eighteen years' 
 continuance, Mr. Schanck was pro- 
 moted to the rank of Lieutenant, 
 and appointed to the Canceaux, an 
 armed fchooncr, employed on the 
 river St. Lawrence. This com- 
 mand he nominally retained for ^ 
 confiderable time ; we fay nomin- 
 ally, for almoft immediately after 
 the commencement of the war in 
 Canada, the late Admiral Vandeput, 
 with whom he had ferved as a mid- 
 fhipman in India, and who had con- 
 ceived a juft idea of his talents, 
 recommended him as a proper per- 
 
 fon to £t out a flotilla, to aft againft 
 the revolted colonifts on the Lakes ; 
 in confequence of which he was ap- 
 pointed fuperintendent of the naval 
 department of St. John's, and in the 
 year following received a fecond 
 commiflion, nominating him to the 
 elevated ftation of fenior officer of 
 the naval department in that quarter. 
 In faft he might have been truly 
 called the civil commander-in-chief, 
 all the conjunft duties of the Ad- 
 miralty and Navy Board being 
 vefted in him. The force under 
 his djreftion was confiderable, no 
 lefs than four different flotillas, or 
 fquadrons of fmall veflels, being at 
 one time fubjefl; to his dircftion in 
 the civil line. His exertions and 
 merit were fo confpicuous, as to 
 draw forth the higheft encomiums 
 from the admiral commanding on 
 the ftation, particularly on account 
 of the celerity and expedition with 
 which he conftrufted a ftiip of over 
 300 tons, called the Inflexible, the 
 very prefence of which veffel on the 
 Lakes ftruck with infurmountable 
 terror the whole American fleet, 
 and compelled it to feek for fafety in 
 ignominious flight, after having held 
 out a vain boaft of many months' 
 condnuance, that the firft appear- 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 109 
 
 Camp at Dovogot, 16* Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. John. Counterfign, Valentia. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Lieut. Col. Lind. 
 No foragers are at any time to go out in I'mall 
 parties, nor ever till the Fog is cleared up. 
 
 ance of the Britifh flotilla would be 
 the certain forerunner of its imme- 
 diate deflrudlion. The Inflexible 
 was originally put on the ftocks at 
 Quebec ; her floors were all laid, 
 and fome timbers in ; the whole, 
 namely, the floors, keel, flem and 
 ftern, were then taken down, and 
 carried up the St. Lawrence to 
 Chamblais, and thence to St. John's. 
 Her keel was laid, for the fecond 
 time, on the morning of the 2d 
 September ; and by funfet, not only 
 the above-mentioned parts were laid 
 and fixed, but a confiderable quan- 
 tity of frefh timber was, in the courfe 
 of the fame day, cut out and formed 
 into futtocks, top-timbers, beams, 
 planks, ice. On the 30th Septem- 
 ber, being twenty-eight days from 
 the period when the keel was laid, 
 the Inflexible was launched ; and on 
 the evening of the ift Oftober, fhe 
 aftually failed, completely manned, 
 victualled, and equipped for fervicc. 
 In ten days afterwards this veflcl 
 was engaged with the enemy ; fo 
 that it may be faid, without the 
 fmallefl: exaggeration of Lieutenant 
 Schanck's merits, that he built, 
 rigged, and completed a fhip, which 
 fought and beat her enemy, in lefs 
 than fix weeks from the commence- 
 
 ment of her confl:ru£tion. Among 
 other curious particulars relative to 
 this extraordinary circumftance, it 
 was no uncommon thing for a num- 
 ber of trees, which were aftually 
 growing at dawn of day, to form 
 different parts of the fhip, either as 
 planks, beams, or other timbers, 
 before night. Few profeflional men, 
 and methodical Ihipwrights, would, 
 perhaps, credit this faft, were it 
 not eftablilhed beyond all poflibility 
 of controverfy. Exclufivcly of the 
 armaments which he had fitted out 
 and equipped for fervice on the 
 Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron, and 
 Michigan, Lieut. Schanck had the 
 direftion of four different dock- 
 yards at the fame time, fituated at 
 St. John's, Quebec, Carleton Ifland, 
 and Detroit. In all thefe multifa- 
 rious branches and divifions of pub- 
 lic duty, his diligence and zeal were 
 equalled only by the ftrift attention 
 which he paid on all occafions 
 to the economical expenditure of 
 the public money ; a rare and highly 
 honorable example, particularly at 
 that time of day, when peculation 
 and plunder were charges by no 
 means uncommon, and when the 
 opportunities which he poflefled of 
 enriching himfelf, without danger of 
 
no Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 When forage is wanted, the Brigadier Generals 
 will fend a report to the General of the numbers 
 
 incurring complaint, or Hiking dif- 
 covery, were perhaps unprecedented. 
 His fervices on this occafion were 
 not folely confined to the naval de- 
 partment. When Gen. Burgoyne 
 arrived from England, and placed 
 himfelf at the head of a formidable 
 army, by means of which, in co- 
 operation with other affiftance, it 
 was expefted that America would 
 be fuddenly and completely fubdued, 
 Lieut. Schanck's talents were again 
 called into exertion. In a country 
 fo frequently interfered by creeks, 
 rivulets, ftreams, and rapid rivers, 
 the progrefs of troops was liable to 
 an endlefs variety of obflruftions. It 
 is ufual in Europe to make ufe of 
 pontoons on fimilar occafions ; but 
 thefe were not always to be obtained 
 in America, and even when pro- 
 cured became cumberfome and in- 
 convenient in a foreft, as they were 
 to be carried through fwamps and 
 woods, fometimes impervious to 
 wagons. To obviate the inconven- 
 ience to which Gen. Burgoyne was 
 fubjefted on this account, Lieut. 
 Schanck became not only the in- 
 ventor, but the conftruftor of feveral 
 floadng bridges, by which the pro- 
 grefs of the army was materially 
 aided, and without which it would 
 have been in all probability totally 
 impeded much fooner than it really 
 was. They were fo conftrufted as to 
 be capable of navigaung themfelves ; 
 and were not only equipped with 
 mails and fails for that purpofe, but. 
 
 having been built at the diftance of 
 feventy miles from Crown Point, 
 were aftually conveyed thither with- 
 out difficulty, for the purpofe of 
 forming a bridge at that place. The 
 unhappy refult of Gen. Burgoyne's 
 expedition for the fubjugation of the 
 Colonies is too well known ; and it 
 is almoft unneceffary to remark, 
 that the floating bridges, like the 
 army deftined to pafs over them, 
 were but too foon in the power of 
 the enemy. Such fervices as thefe 
 could not but be followed by cor- 
 refpondent rewards ; and we accord- 
 ingly find Lieut. Schanck promoted, 
 firft to the rank of commander, and 
 then to that of poft-captain ; the 
 latter event occurred Auguft 15, 
 1783. After the commencement 
 of hoftilities with France, confe- 
 quent to the French Revolution, 
 Captain Schanck's abilities were 
 confidercd far loo valuable to be 
 neglefted ; and he was accordingly 
 appointed to be principal agent of 
 tranfports in the expedition fent to 
 the Well Indies, under the orders 
 of Admiral Sir John Jervis, and 
 General Sir Charles Grey. This 
 fatiguing and important fervice he 
 executed, not only with the ftridlell 
 diligence, but with an attention to 
 the national finances, uncommon, 
 and perhaps unprecedented. He 
 remained fome time at Martinico, 
 after the capture of that valuable 
 ifland. So confpicuous was his 
 affiduity in the preceding fervice 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Ill 
 
 propofed and of the time they are meant to be ab- 
 fent from the Camp, that a judgement may be 
 
 that when the revcrfes of war com- 
 pelled the Britifh troops to quit 
 Flanders, and retire into Holland, 
 whither they were followed by the 
 armies of the French Convention, 
 Capt. Schanck was appointed fuper- 
 intendent of all the veflels employed 
 in the various fervices of conveying 
 either troops, ftores, or property, 
 from one country to the other ; and 
 his exertions tended at leaft to re- 
 duce difafter within its narroweft 
 poffible Umits. The acquifition of 
 coaft gained by the enemy, and the 
 general complexion of public affairs, 
 caufmg an apprehenfion that an at- 
 tempt might be made to invade 
 Britain, a new and formidable fyf- 
 tcm of defence was, by the orders 
 of the Admiralty Board projefted, 
 arranged, and completely carried into 
 execution, under the diredtion of 
 Capt. Schanck. In fhort, the defence 
 of the whole coaft, from Portfmouth 
 to Berwick-upon-Tweed, was con- 
 fided to him ; and few commands 
 have ever been beftowed of more 
 magnitude and importance, or re- 
 qtjiring more extenfive abihties. 
 The objefts he had to attain were 
 infinitely more multifarious than 
 generally fall to the lot either of aland 
 or of a naval officer ; for he was not 
 only under the neceffity of contriving 
 and conftrufting a variety of rafts, 
 and veflels of different defcriptions, 
 capable of receiving cannon, but he 
 was alfo compelled to fit and adapt 
 for the fame purpofe, the greater 
 
 part even of the fmall boats which 
 he found employed in different occu- 
 pations on the coaft. When even 
 thefe difficulties were overcome, he 
 had ftill to undergo the tafk of teach- 
 ing the inhabitants throughout the 
 feveral diftrifts, the art of fighting 
 and managing this heterogeneous, 
 though highly ferviceable flotilla, in 
 cafe the neceffity of the country 
 fhould be fuch as to require their 
 perfonrl exertions. To have over- 
 come thefe multiplied difficulties 
 would, in itfclf, be a matter of fuf- 
 ficient praife to entitle a man to the 
 higheft tribute public gratitude could 
 beftow, were every other occafion 
 that could call for it wanting. In 
 1799, Captain Schanck was again 
 appointed to fuperintend the tranf- 
 port fervice connefted with the ex- 
 pedition to Holland ; and on the 
 formation of the Tranfport Board, 
 he was nominated one of the Com- 
 miffioners ; a ftation he continued 
 to hold with the higheft credit and 
 honour to himfelf, till the vear 1 8oz, 
 when, in confequence of an opthal- 
 mic complaint, he was under the 
 neceffity of retiring from the fatigues 
 of public fervice. On the promo- 
 tion of Flag-officers, which took 
 place November 9, 1805, Com- 
 miffioner Schanck was promoted to 
 the rank of Rear-Admiral. He 
 became a Vice- Admiral, July 31, 
 1810; and an Admiral of the Blue, 
 July 19, I 82 1. Admiral Schanck 
 was one of the original members of 
 
112 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 formed whether the numbers can be fpared for that 
 time. The foragers when out are to keep together, 
 and upon the firing of three Guns are to return to 
 Camp with all pofBble expedition. 
 
 The Carts that are lent to the Regiments for 
 carrying their regimental baggage, are to be re- 
 turned to the orders of the D. Qr. Mafter General 
 as foon as they arrive in Camp, except at fuch 
 times as the march of the Army is likely to be con- 
 tinued in a few hours. 
 
 Camp at Sword's Farm, 
 17* Sept. 1777 
 Parole, St. Honora. Counterfign, England. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Piquet, Major Forjier. 
 The whole Army to lie Accoutred and be under 
 Arms an hour before day break and continue fo till 
 it clears up. 
 
 the Society for improving naval carriages, whicli is juftly confidered 
 
 architefture, fct on foot by the late as the greateft modern invention in 
 
 eccentric John Sewell, the bookfellcr; gunnery. Admiral Schanck mar- 
 
 and fome of the papers publifhed by ricd Mifs Grant, by whom he had 
 
 that Inftitudon were the prod uftions a daughter, who married, in 1800, 
 
 of this ingenious officer. Heap- Capt. John Wright, R. N., and who 
 
 pears alfo to have been the inventor died May 6, I 812, leaving a young 
 
 of gun-boats with moveable Aides, family. On the 6th of March, 
 
 for firing guns in any direftion. He 1823, Admiral Schanck died at 
 
 likewife fitted the Wolverine floop Dalifh, in Devonlhire, in the 83d 
 
 with the inchned plane in her gun- year of his age. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 II 
 
 6 
 
 Camp at Sword's House, 
 iS'h Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, .S"^. Patrick. Counterfign, Dublin. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forbes. 
 
 To the great reproach of difcipline, and of the 
 common fence of Soldiers who have been made 
 prifoners, the Service has fuftained a lofs within ten 
 days that might in Adtion have cofh the lives of 
 fome hundreds of the enemy. 
 
 The Lieut. General will no longer bear to lofe 
 his men for the pitiful confideration of potatoes or 
 forage. 
 
 The life of the Soldier is the property of the 
 King, and fince neither friendly admonition, re- 
 peated injuncflions nor corporal punifhments have 
 effed:, after what has -happened, the Army is now 
 to be informed, and it is not doubted the Com- 
 manding Officers will do it, folemnly, that the firft 
 Soldier caught beyond the advanced Centries of the 
 Army will be inftantly hanged. 
 
 If the Army does not march this afternoon, two 
 days more proviiions will be iffued to vid:ual them 
 compleat to the 21ft Inftant inclufive. 
 
 It is poffible that fome flour may have received 
 damage by water carriage ; in that cafe care muft 
 be taken that the diftribution is made equally, that 
 no particular mefs may fuff^er. 
 
 The baggage is to remain loaded, as the Army 
 will march as foon as the Bridges are repaired. 
 15 
 
114 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 In cafe of an Aftion, the Lieut. General will be 
 found near the Center of the Britifh Line, or he 
 will leave word there where he may be followed. 
 
 In cafe of an Adlion one orderly Subaltern Officer 
 is to be fent from each of the following Corps, viz': 
 one from the Britifh Line, one from Brigadier 
 General Frafers Corps, and one who fpeaks French 
 from the Left Wing. Thefe Officers are to be on 
 Horfe back. 
 
 Beyond Freeman's House, on the 
 Field of Battle, 19":^ Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Eujlatia. Counterfign, Holland. 
 
 Camp Freeman's House, 
 20"^^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Andrew. -Counterfign, Orkney. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 The whole Army will march exadlly at three 
 o'clock. The Britifh Regiments upon the Left 
 will drefs with the Right of the Grenadiers, and 
 the Britifh Line will extend their Right, dreffing 
 with the Regiment on their Left. Mr. Vallancey 
 will fhow them their ground. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 21". Sept. 1777. 
 Morning Orders. 
 
 As parties are to be employed making roads this 
 day in order to advance towards the Enemy, it's 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Booh 115 
 
 the General's Orders that the Corps encamp on 
 their prefent Ground immediately. 
 
 2ift Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Louifa. Counterfign, Lincoln. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 The Lieut. General having an opportunity of 
 obferving the Condudl of the Troops in all parts of 
 the Adlion of the 19th Inftant, thinks it incumbent 
 on him to give his publick teftimony to the exem- 
 plary fpirit of the Officers in general, and in many 
 inftances of the private men. In both thefe dif- 
 tincflions the Artillery are to be noticed, and the 
 Brigade under Capt. yones'^ in particular deferves a 
 confpicuous place. 
 
 His particular thanks to Major General Phillips 
 cannot be omitted upon an Occafion where, added 
 to the fervice of the department under his fpecial 
 infpedlion, he finds himfelf under great obligations 
 for the affiftance of a moft able and zealous Second 
 in General command. 
 
 The zeal and fpirit of Major General Reidefel 
 demands alfo the Lieut. General's particular ac- 
 
 1 Thomas Jones was commir- of guns. The Artillery of the army 
 
 lioned zd Lieutenant of Artillery zd diftinguiftied themfelves greatly, but 
 
 April, 1757; Captain-Lieutenant this brigade in particular, the officers 
 
 23d Oftober, 1761, and Captain and men ftationed at thofe guns be- 
 
 I ft January, 1 77 1. ing all killed and wounded, except 
 
 We have loft many brave men. Lieutenant Hadden, who had a very 
 
 and among that number is to be narrow efcape, his cap being Ihot 
 
 lamented Captain Jones, of the Ar- away as he was fpiking up the can- 
 
 tillery, who was killed at his brigade non. — Anbury, i, 4.18. 
 
ii6 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 knowledgements, and the regular fire given by the 
 Troops he brought up, and the good countenance 
 of the Germans in general was fully noticed. 
 
 Brigadier General Frafer took his pofition in 
 the beginning of the day with great judgment, and 
 fuftained the Adtion with his ufual prefence of 
 mind and vigour. 
 
 Brigadier General Hamilton acquitted himfelf 
 very honourably at the head of his Brigade by his 
 adlivity and good conducfl during an Adlion of 
 feveral hours. 
 
 Amidft thefe general fubjedts of Applaufe, the 
 impetuofity and uncertain aim of the Britifh Troops 
 in giving their fire, and the miftake they are ftill 
 under, in preferring it to the Baynotte, is to be 
 much lamented. The Lieut. General is perfuaded 
 this error will be corredled in the next engagement, 
 upon conviftion of their own experience and rea- 
 fon, as well as upon that general principle of difci- 
 pline never iojire but by the order of aji officer. 
 
 One hundred and twenty men of tried bravery 
 and fidelity from the Provincial Corps of yejfops, 
 Peters, McAlp'tns, and McKay are to be incorpo- 
 rated for the iervice of this Campaign only in the 
 fix Britifh Regiments, in the proportion of twenty 
 to each Regiment. They will have a Certificate 
 under the hand of the Lieut. General to entitle 
 them to a Difcharge on the 25th day of December 
 next. They will alfo receive a gratuity upon their 
 incorporation, and another at the expiration of their 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 117 
 
 fervice, and this will be the only number required 
 from them. 
 
 Thofe Corps whofe eftablifhment is to take place 
 upon a certain number of men being raifed, are 
 allowed to reckon the men furniflied upon this 
 order as a part of that number. 
 
 It is not doubted that the Officers now at the 
 head of the feveral Corps concerned, will affift to 
 carry into effedt fo very material a piece of fervice 
 by every encouragement in their power, in order 
 to the number being fupplied by Volunteers ; the 
 names of whom, and the Corps they belong to, are 
 to be fent to Capt. Campble, Deputy Mufter Mailer 
 General, early tomorrow morning. 
 
 Difcharging the Arms in Camp, which would 
 be at all times irregular, is particularly fo when 
 near the Enemy, as it occafions falfe Alarms. The 
 Commanding Officers of Regiments are to be re- 
 fponiible that the ftanding order againft keeping 
 Arms loaded in the Bell Tents be better enforced, 
 and if any duties occafionally require loaded Arms 
 that they may be properly examined by an officer 
 of a Company every morning, that fuch as cannot 
 be drawn may be colledied in one place and fired 
 together. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 22^ Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Edmund. Counterfign, Glojler. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh, Lieut. Col. Lind. 
 
ii8 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm. 
 2^^ Sept, 1777. 
 
 Parole, <S'/. Charlotte. Counterfign, Ludlow. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 No perfon whatever to pafs the Bridge from this 
 fide the water, without a written Order, figned by 
 the Lieut. General, except fcouts or other parties 
 marching with Arms, or Engineers or workmen 
 employed under them. And all perfons coming 
 from the other fide are to be taken to Lieut. Col. 
 Sutherland, or Commanding Officer of the 47th 
 Regiment, to be examined. 
 
 Patrick Shehan, private Soldier in the 62d Regi- 
 ment, tried for defertion before a General Court 
 Martial, held Sept. 9th, 1777, has been found 
 guilty by that Court, and is fentenced to receive a 
 Corporal punifhment of one thoufand Lafhes, which 
 fentence is confirmed by the Lieut. General, and 
 ordered to be put in execution. 
 
 The Army to receive two days provifions tomor- 
 row morning for the 25th inclulive. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 24'^ Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Rupert. Counterfign, Hampton 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 119 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 25* Sept, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Dorothy. Counterfign, Leeds. 
 
 Field Officer Britifli Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 Mr. Johi McComb is appointed by the Lieut. 
 General Paymafter to the Provincial Corps. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 26^1^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole St. Stephen. . Counterfign, Stilton. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 The Lieut. General, defirous to contribute every 
 thing in his power to the comfort of the wounded, 
 has diredled half a pound of meat per day to be 
 added to their prefent allowance of frefli meat. 
 Each Regiment of the Army is to fend one Camp 
 Kettle to the General Hofpital to be delivered to 
 the Purveyor, who is to give a receipt for the fame, 
 that they may be redelivered. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 27^^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Jojepha. Counterfign, Upton. 
 
 Field' Officer Britiffi Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 By fome miftake a Cafk of wine has been brought 
 from the Lakes among fome wine belonging to an 
 Officer; any perfon fpecifying the nature and 
 quantity of the wine, and giving fufficient proof of 
 its being really their property, fhall be paid for it by 
 applying to head quarters. 
 
I20 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Each Britifh Regiment to fend a baker to Mr, 
 A: Commiffary General Clarke to affift in baking 
 for the Army. 
 
 Lieut. Campbel of the 24th Regiment is ap- 
 pointed to adl as an Affiftant to the Qr. Mr. Gen- 
 eral, and is to be attached to the Advanced Corps. 
 
 Lieut. Torriano^ of the 20th Regiment is ap- 
 pointed to adl as Brigade Commiffary of Provifions 
 to the Right Wing in the room of Lieut. Corrie 
 killed. 
 
 As there will be a difpofition made for a general 
 
 foraging party tomorrow, and the time and place 
 
 named early in the morning, the Commanding 
 
 Officers of Corps will take care that no parties are 
 
 fuffered to go out. 
 
 The Lieut. General has been pleafed to poft the 
 Canadian Officers as follows : Litut. Baubien to a5l 
 as Captain vice Monin killed ; Enfign De Bonne 
 from BounhoiePs Company to a£i as Lieutenant vice 
 Baubien. Voluntier Vignong to ati as Enfign, vice 
 De Bonne, till his Excellency Sir Guy Carletons 
 pleafure is known. 
 
 The Army will make a forage to the rear to- 
 morrow morning, to be ready to fet out with the 
 batt horfes at eight o'clock, but not to move till 
 the firing of one gun from the Center of the Line, 
 
 ^ Charles Torriano received a Foot 14th November, 1775. We 
 
 commiffion in the 3d Buffs as En- don't find his name in the Army 
 
 fign 26th December, 1770, and was Lift after 1784. 
 appointed Lieutenant in the 20th 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 121 
 
 at which time the whole will proceed towards the 
 Rear, and will feed the horfes for four hours, after 
 which they are to return to Camp with as large 
 truffes of forage as poffible. This foraging party 
 to be covered by a Captain, three Subalterns, and 
 one hundred and fifty men from the Advanced 
 Corps, and one Captain, two Subalterns, and one 
 hundred men from the Left Wing. The Detach- 
 ment of the Advanced Corps will poft themfelves 
 on the Heights, on this fide of the Ravine, leading 
 to Fifher's houfe, otherwife Dovogots. The De- 
 tachment of the Left Wing to take pofi: near the 
 River ; communicating with that of the Advanced 
 Corps, and no forager under pain of being ihot as 
 a deferter to proceed beyond the Covering party. 
 The Deputy Qr. Mr, General and CommifiTaries of 
 Horfe, with the Waggon Mailer to attend in their 
 department this foraging party. 
 
 The Afliftant Qr. Mr, General Bailey, from the 
 Line, and Catnpble from the Advanced Corps are 
 to go with the two Detachments, to fee that a 
 proper communication is kept between them. The 
 Field Officer of the Picquet for this night is to 
 infpedt the whole. 
 
 The foragers are to return at three o'clock, and 
 the covering party half an hour after. 
 
 Should three Guns be fired from the Camp, the 
 whole are to return immediately. 
 
 Capt, Money, Deputy Qr. Mafter General, will 
 affign the parts where forage is to be taken. 
 16 
 
122 Btirgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Two days Provifions for the 29th inclulive will 
 be iffued tomorrow and fent in Carts to the differ- 
 ent Brigades and Corps. Lieut. Vallancey will take 
 charge of this. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 28'!^ Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Charles. Counterfign, Madrid. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Piquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 The Lieut. General has received intelligence of 
 an attempt made by the Enemy upon Ticonderoga, 
 in which they mifcarried and have retired, but have 
 made prifoners fome part of the 53d Regiment 
 ported upon the carrying place of Lake George. 
 
 Till circumftances are more authentically known, 
 it would be unjuft to accufe any of fo great a fault 
 as fuffering a furprize, but the occafion cannot be 
 overlooked of repeating to Officers in general the 
 neceffity of vigilance and unremitting alertnefs upon 
 their pofts, and warning them that no diftance of 
 the Enemy or (ituation of ground is fecurity or ex- 
 cufe, if they are found off their guard. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 29"^^ Sept. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Ann. Counterfign, York. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Piquet, Major Forjier. 
 Notwithllanding the pofitive orders to the con- 
 trary, fome men ffill expofe themfelves beyond the 
 Advanced Guards. Orders are given to all out 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 123 
 
 Guards and Gentries to make prifoners every man 
 that fhall prefume to go beyond them, and a very 
 fevere example will be immediately made of any 
 Soldier, Driver or other follower of the Camp that 
 fhall be found guilty of difobeying this order, either 
 for forage or upon any other pretence. 
 
 After Orders. 
 
 The Line will forage tomorrow morning at 
 eight o'clock if the fog is off. 
 
 The Govering Party is to be commanded by a 
 Field Officer. One Captain, two Subalterns and 
 eighty men from the Britifh. A Captain, three 
 Subalterns and one hundred and twenty men from 
 the Germans. 
 
 The Left Wing gives the Field Officer. The 
 particular orders for the foraging will be given to 
 the Field Officer tomorrow morning. 
 
 Gamp at Freeman's Farm, 
 30* Sept. 1777. 
 
 Parole, <S'^. Raphael. Counterfign, Italy. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 All the Drivers are to be affembled this evening 
 at their different departments at the time of Roll 
 calling, and are to be informed that feven men of 
 thofe who deferted have been fcalped by the Enemy's 
 Indians, and that the Indians belonging to our Camp 
 are in purfuit of the reft. They are alfo to be in- 
 formed that the firft Deferter taken belonging to 
 them will be hanged up immediately. 
 
124 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 'Mr. Alexander Crook/hanks is appointed to aSi as 
 an Affiflant CommilTary, 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 i" Ode. IJ7J. 
 Parole, St. Elfrida. Counterfign, Newark. 
 
 Field Officer tomorrow Britifh Picquet, Major 
 Forjier. 
 
 One days Provilions for the fecond inftant will 
 be ilTued to the Army immediately. 
 
 Parole, St. Mary. Counterfign, Clifton; changed 
 on account of a deferter. 
 
 In confequence of authentic letters received by 
 the Lieut. General from Brig. Gen. Powell at 
 .Ticonderoga, and Capt. Aubrey'^ of the 47th Regi- 
 
 I Thomas Aubrey, 2d fbn of the Americans in two divifions. 
 Sir Tiiomas Aubrey, Bart., of who, however, were repulfed with 
 Glanmorganfhire, entered the army confidcrable lofs and forced to re- 
 in 1762, as Enfign in the 9th Foot treat. After the furrender of Bur- 
 then ferving in Florida ; was pro- goyne, Capt. Aubrey returned to 
 moted to a lieutenancy in 1765, Canada, and became Major in the 
 and in the following year exchanged Army in 1782, and continued in 
 into the 4th or King's Own, in aftive fervice until 1789, when he 
 which regiment he ferved until is found on the half pay lift. He 
 1 77 1 , when he obtained a company reprefented the borough of Walling- 
 in the 47th Foot, which was foon ford in Parliament, and having rofe 
 after ordered to America and was to the rank of Colonel in the Army 
 engaged at Bunker Hill in 1775. died on the 15th January, 1814, 
 During this campaign he was fta- leaving iflue one daughter. His 
 tioned with two companies of his eldeft brother. Sir John Aubrey, 
 regiment at Diamond Illand in charge Bart., was lord of the Admiralty in 
 of the ftores at the fouth end of 1782; lord of the Treafury in 
 Lake George. Here he was at- 1783, and "father of the Houfe of 
 tacked on the 24th September by Commons '' in 1 826. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 125 
 
 ment commanding at Diamond Ifland in Lake 
 George. 
 
 The Army is informed that the Enemy having 
 found means to crofs the mountain between Skenef- 
 borough, * * * 
 
 [Two leaves miffing from the original manufcript.] 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm. 
 3^^ Oft. 1777. 
 
 There is reafon to be aflured, that other power- 
 ful Armies are adlually in cooperation with thefe 
 Troops ; and although the prefent fupply of provi- 
 lion is ample, it is highly defirable to prepare for 
 any continuance in the field that the King's fervice 
 may require, without the delay of bringing forward 
 further ftores for thofe purpoles ; the Ration of 
 Bread or Flour is, for the prefent, fixed at one 
 pound. 
 
 With the fame confidence in the King's grace 
 the Lieut. General has ventured to order the Deputy 
 Paymafter General to ifiTue one hundred and fixty 
 five days forage money to the Officers of this Army. 
 
 The Provoft to make the round of the Camp 
 this afternoon, and to report who are the perfons 
 that traffick in the fale of frefh meat, and from 
 whence fuch traffick is fupplied. 
 
 Each Regiment will fend the fpare Arms belong- 
 ing to their men in Hofpital to the Dep. Qr. Mr. 
 General. They will be delivered in good order. 
 
126 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 and he will have them placed in the ftore till fuch 
 time as the Regiment fhall again apply for them. 
 
 Mr. McDonald is appointed to aEl as Surgeon to 
 the Corps of McAlpin and McKoy 
 
 The Army including the Advanced Corps will 
 forage tomorrow morning. 
 
 The Covering Party is to be Commanded by a 
 Field Officer. One Captain, two Subalterns and 
 eighty men from the Right Wing. One Captain, 
 three Subalterns and one hundred and twenty men 
 from the Left Wing. The Germans give the 
 Field Officer. 
 
 A Referve of 300 Men with proper Officers to 
 be in readinefs tomorrow morning an hour after 
 Revillie beating to turn out at the fhorteft notice 
 under the command of Brigadier Specht, who will 
 take his orders from Major General Riedefel. 
 
 The foragers and the Detachment under the 
 Field Officer to affemble at eight o'clock on the 
 plain by the Bridge. The Dep. Qx. Mr. General 
 with his Affiftants, and the CommifTaries of Horfe 
 to attend this foraging. 
 
 Parole and Counterfign both changed to 
 
 Parole, St. Clara. Counterfign, Rome. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 4^11 Odt. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Cloud. Co^interfign, Champlain 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 127 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 5^1^ Odt. 1777. 
 
 Parole St. Omer. Counterfign, Crownpoint. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 All out Guards and pofts not intended to be 
 concealed, are to light fires one hundred yards in 
 their front, that they may the better diftinguifh 
 any thing advancing within that diftance of their 
 Stations. 
 
 Complaints having been made of feveral Bullocks 
 and Cowes being ftolen, no Cattle are to be flaugh- 
 tered without leave in writing from the Q,r. Mr. 
 General or his Affiftants, which leave will be 
 granted to fuch perfons only as prove the Cattle to 
 be their own property. 
 
 The Parole and Counterfign are both changed to 
 
 Parole, St. Rupert. Counterfign, Holland. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 
 6th odl. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. John. Counterfign, Saratoga. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Picquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 While the Army lies contiguous, the German 
 Recruits in the Britifh Regiments who are defirous 
 of attending the Lutheran Service, will have leave 
 upon applying to the Commanding Officer of their 
 refpeftive Regiments; who will order an Officer to 
 march them to the place where the Service is per- 
 formed, and return with them when it is over. 
 
128 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 In the next delivery of Provifions, two days frefh 
 meat will be iffued at the rate of one pound of beef 
 per Ration, to each man. The other two days 
 will be fait provilion as ufual. 
 
 His Excellency the Lieut. General is pleafed to 
 make a prefent of twelve barrels of Rum to the 
 Troops to be diftributed as follows: Barrels. 
 German Corps, 3 
 
 Officers do i 
 
 Advanced Corps, 3 
 
 Officers do i 
 
 Britiffi Regt's & Artillery 2 
 
 Officers do i 
 
 Jeffups, Peters, Batteau men 
 & naval department. 
 
 Total, 1 2 
 
 This Rum to be fent this afternoon to the differ- 
 ent Corps. And the Brigadier General will take 
 care that the Qr. Mafters of the different Regi- 
 ments iffue it in equal proportions to the men. 
 The Brigade Commiffaries will receive and give 
 receipts for the fame. 
 
 Camp at Freeman's Farm, 7*. 
 Parole, St. Charles. Counterfign, Dover, 
 
 Near the Redoubts, 8'*^ Oft. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Mark. Counterfign, Milford, 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Piquet, Major Forjier. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 129 
 
 At Dovogot, 9th Odtober, 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Julia. Counterfign, Stratford. 
 
 Six days Provifion to be iffued to the Army im- 
 mediately. Breymanns Corps having by fome 
 miftake not drawn two days provifions on the laft 
 delivery, will now receive eight days provifions. 
 To prevent delay the Qr. Mafters of Regiments 
 will unload as many Carts as they think neceffary 
 to fetch up this provifion. An Officer and 30 
 men from the Britifh, and a like party from the 
 Germans, to go immediately to the CommifTary's 
 to afiiffc in the delivery. 
 
 After Orders. 
 
 Each Regiment will fendyowr Carts inflantly to 
 the Batteaux for their provifions. 
 
 Camp at Saratoga, 10'^^ Odl. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Matthew. Counterfign, Durham. 
 
 The Provifion Carts to be drawn up diredtly to 
 their refpedlive Regiments, the provifions to be 
 immediately iffued to the men. The Officers will 
 take care that all the meffes cook as foon as poffible. 
 
 As it is poffible fome of the provifions were loft 
 in the march yefterday, a return to be fent in im- 
 mediately from each Regiment of what provifions 
 will be wanting to compleat their men with fix 
 days from tomorrow the i ith to the i6th inclufive. 
 17 
 
130 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Field Officer Lt. Col. Lind for the Britifh Pic- 
 quet, loth of Odt. 
 
 Ten men from each Regiment to be fent imme- 
 diately to the 67th Regiment, and take their Orders 
 from Col. Anjiruther. 
 
 Camp Saratoga, ii^'^ Odtober, 1777. 
 Parole, St. Maurice. Counterfign, Barton, 
 
 Field Officer Britiffa Piquet, Major Forjier. 
 Parole and Counterfign changed to 
 Parole, St. Albinia. Counterfign, NoSion. 
 
 The Army to receive one day's freffi meat to- 
 morrow morning, which will be for the 17th in- 
 clufive. 
 
 Camp Saratoga Heights, 
 
 12th oa. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Michael. Counterfign, Enfield. 
 
 Field Officer Britiffa Piquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 Camp Saratoga Heights, 
 13^1^ Oft. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Elizabeth. Counterfign, Springfield. 
 Field Officer Britiffi Piquet, Major Forjier. 
 
 Camp Saratoga Heights, 
 14th oa. 1777. 
 
 Parole, St. Juftian. Counterfign, Brookfield. 
 
 Field Officer Britiffi Piquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
Bur goy He's Orderly Booh 131 
 
 Camp Saratoga Heights, 
 15^1^ Odt. 1777. 
 Parole, 6"/. James. Counterfign, Wilton. 
 
 Field Officer Britifh Piquet, Major Forfier. 
 
 Camp Saratoga Heights, 
 16* Odl. 1777. 
 Parole, St. Jofeph. Counterfign, Cambridge. 
 
 Field Officer Britfh Piquet, Lt. Col. Lind. 
 
 17th Odlober, 
 Treaty of Convention figned. 
 
PAPERS 
 
 Relative to the Convention. 
 
 No. 
 
 Odlober 13^1^, 1777. 
 
 LT. General Burgoyne is defirous of fending 
 a Field Officer with a Meffage to M. Gen. 
 Gates upon a matter of high moment to 
 both Armies. He requefts to be informed at 
 what hour Gen. Gates will receive him tomorrow 
 morning. 
 
 M: General Gates. 
 
 Major General Gates will receive a Field Officer 
 from Lt. General Burgoyne at the advanced poftof 
 the Army of the United States, at ten o'clock to- 
 morrow morning ; from whence he will be con- 
 duced to Head Quarters. 
 
 Lt. Gen. Burgoyne. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 133 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 Major Kingfton delivered the following Meflage 
 to M. General Gates, Oftober 14th, from Lt. Gen. 
 Burgoyne. 
 
 After having fought you twice, Lieut. Genl. 
 Burgoyne has waited fome days in his prefent pofi- 
 tion, determined to try a third conflidt againfl: any 
 force you could bring to attack, him. 
 
 He is apprized of the fuperiority of your num- 
 bers, and the difpofition of your troops to impede 
 his fupplies, and render his retreat a fcene of Car- 
 nage on both fides. In this fituation he is impelled 
 by humanity, and thinks himfelf juftified by eftab- 
 lifhed principles and precedents of ftate and war to 
 fpare the lives of brave men upon honourable terms. 
 Should Major Genl. Gates be inclined to treat 
 upon that idea. General Burgoyne would propofe a 
 ceffation of arms during the time neceffary to com- 
 municate the preliminary terms by which in any 
 extremity he and his Army mean to abide. 
 
 No. 3. 
 
 In anfwer to the Meffage by Major Kingfton, 
 Major General Gates delivered the following 
 Terms : 
 
 I. General Burgoyne's Army 
 being exceedingly reduced by 
 repeated defeats, by Defertion, 
 Sicknefs, &c., their Provifions 
 exhaufted, their Military Stores, 
 
134- Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Tents and Baggage taken or de- 
 ftroyed, their retreat cut off and 
 their Camp inverted, they can 
 only be allowed to furrender pri- 
 foners of war. 
 
 2. The Officers and Soldiers 
 may keep the Baggage belonging 
 to them; the Generals of the 
 United States never permit Indi- 
 viduals to be pillaged. 
 
 3. The Troops under his Ex- 
 cellency Gen. Burgoyne will be 
 conducted by the mofi convenient 
 Route- to New England, march- 
 ing by eafy marches, and fuffi- 
 ciently provided for by the Way. 
 
 4. The Officers will be admit- 
 ted on Parole, may wear their 
 fide Arms, and will be treated 
 with the Liberality cuftomary in 
 Europe, fo long as they by proper 
 behaviour continue to deferve it ; 
 but thofe who are apprehended 
 having broken their Parole (as 
 fome Britifh Officers have done) 
 muft expedl to be clofe confined. 
 
 5 . All P ublick Stores, Artillery, 
 Arms, Ammunition, Carriages, 
 Horfes, &c. &c. muft be delivered 
 
 Anfwer. 
 Lieut. General Bur- 
 goyne's Army, however 
 reduced, will never ad- 
 mit that their retreat is 
 cut off while they have 
 Arms in their hands. 
 
 This Article is an- 
 fwered by Gen. Bur- 
 goyne's firft propofal, 
 which is here annexed. 
 
 There being no Offi- 
 cer in this Army under, 
 or capable of being 
 under the dcfcription of 
 breaking his Parole, 
 this Article needs no 
 anfwer. 
 
 All Publick Stores 
 may be dehvered. Arms 
 excepted. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book, 135 
 
 to Commiffaries appointed to re- 
 ceive them. 
 
 6. Thefe Terms being agreed 
 to and figned, the Troops under 
 his Excellency General Burgoyne's 
 Command, may be drawn up in 
 their' Encampments, where they 
 will be ordered to Ground their 
 Arms, and may thereupon be 
 marched to the River lide to be 
 pafTed over in their way towards 
 Bennington. 
 
 7. A Ceffation of Arms to con- 
 tinue till funfett to receive General 
 Burgoyne's Anfwer. 
 
 Signed, 
 
 Horatio Gates. 
 Camp at Saratoga, 
 Oft. 14th, 1777. 
 
 This Article inad- 
 miffible in any Extre- 
 mity ; fooner than this 
 Army will confent to 
 ground their Arms in 
 their Encampment, they 
 will rufli on the Enemy, 
 determined to take no 
 Quarters. 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 Major Kingfton met the Adjutant General of 
 Major General Gates's Army Odlober 14th, at Sun 
 Sett, with General Burgoyne's Anfwer, and deliv- 
 ered the following Meflage. 
 
 If General Gates does not mean to recede from 
 the 6th Article, the Treaty ends at once. 
 
 The Army will to a man proceed to any Aft of 
 Defperation rather than fubmit to that Article. 
 
136 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 Then delivered the PreUminary Articles from 
 Lieutenant General Burgoyne and the Army under 
 his Command. 
 
 The CelTation of Arms ends this Evening. 
 
 No. 5. 
 
 Anfwers being given to Major General Gates's 
 Propofals, it remains for Lt. General Burgoyne and 
 the Army under his Command to ftate the follow- 
 ing preliminary Articles on their part. 
 
 I. The Troops to march out 
 of their Camp with the Honours 
 of War, and the Artillery of the 
 Intrenchments, which will be left 
 as hereafter may be regulated. 
 
 Avjwcr. 
 The Troops to march 
 out of their Camp with 
 the Honours of War, 
 and the Artillery of the 
 Intrenchments to the 
 Varge of the River 
 where the old Fort 
 flood, where the Arms 
 and the Artillery mufl 
 be left. 
 
 2. A free paflage to be granted 
 to this Army to Great Britain, 
 upon condition of not ferving in 
 North America during the prefent 
 Conteft ; and a proper port to be 
 affigned for the entry of Tranf- 
 ports to receive the Troops when- 
 ever Gen. Howe fhall fo order. 
 
 3. Should any Cartel take place, 
 by which this Army or any part 
 of it may be exchanged, the fore- 
 going Article to be void io far as 
 fuch Exchange fhall be made. 
 
 Agreed to for 
 Port of Bofton. 
 
 the 
 
 Agreed. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 137 
 
 4. All Officers to retain their 
 Carriages, Bat Horfes and other 
 Cattle, and no Baggage to be 
 molefled or fearched, the Lt. 
 General giving his Honour that 
 there are no Publick Stores fe- 
 creted therein. Maj. General 
 Gates will of courfe take the ne- 
 ceffary meafures for the fecuritjr 
 of this Article. 
 
 5. Upon the march the Offi- 
 cers are not to be feparated from 
 their men, and in Quarters the 
 Officers {hall be lodged according 
 to Rank, and are not to be hin- 
 dered from affembling their men 
 for Roll-calling, and other necef- 
 fary purpofes of Regularity. 
 
 6. There are various Corps in 
 this Army, compofed of Sailors, 
 Batteauxmen, Artificers, Drivers, 
 Independent Companies, and Fol- 
 lowers of the Army, and it is 
 expedled that thefe Perfons, of 
 whatever Country, fhall be in- 
 cluded in the fulleft fenfe and 
 utmofi: Extent of the above Arti- 
 cles, and comprehended in every 
 refpedt as Britifh SubjecSts. 
 
 Agreed. 
 
 Agreed to as far as 
 circumftances will ad- 
 mit. 
 
 Agreed to in the full- 
 eft extent. 
 
138 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 7. All Canadians and Perfons 
 belonging to the Eftablifliment in 
 Canada to be permitted to return 
 there. 
 
 8. PafTports to be immediately 
 granted to three Officers not ex- 
 ceeding the Rank of Captain, who 
 fhall be appointed by Gen. Bur- 
 goyne to carry defpatches to Sir 
 William Howe, Sir Guy Carleton, 
 and to Great Britain by the way 
 of New York, and the publick 
 faith to be engaged that thefe de- 
 fpatches are not to be opened. 
 
 9. The foregoing Articles are 
 to be confidered only as prelimi- 
 naries for framing a Treaty, in the 
 Courfe of which others may arife 
 to be confidered by both parties, 
 for which purpofe it is propofed 
 that two Officers of each Army 
 fhall meet, and report their de- 
 liberations to their refpedlive 
 Generals. 
 
 10. Lieut. General Burgoyne 
 will fend his Deputy Adjutant 
 General to receive Major General 
 Gates's Anfwer tomorrow morn- 
 ing at ten o'clock. 
 
 Agreed, 
 
 Agreed, 
 
 This Capitulation is 
 to be finiflied by two 
 o'clock this Day, and 
 the Troops march from 
 their Encampments at 
 five, and be in readinefs 
 to move towards Bof- 
 ton tomorrow mornir(g. 
 
 Complyed with. 
 
 Signed 
 
 Horatio Gates. 
 Saratoga, 15 th Oft. > 
 1777- \ 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 139 
 
 No. 6. 
 
 The eight firft PreUminary Articles of Lieutenant 
 General Burgoyne's Propofals, and the fecond, third 
 and fourth of thofe of Major General Gates of yefter- 
 day being agreed to, the foundation of the propofed 
 Treaty is out of Difpute, but the feveral Subordi- 
 nate Articles and Regulations neceflarily fpringing 
 from thofe Preliminaries, and requiring Explana- 
 tion and precifion between the parties before a 
 Definitive Treaty can be fafely executed, a longer 
 Time than that mentioned by General Gates in his 
 anfwer to the 9th Article becomes indifpenfably 
 neceffary. Lieutenant General Burgoyne is willing 
 to appoint two Officers immediately to meet two 
 others from Major General Gates, to propound, 
 difcufs and fettle thofe Subordinate Articles, in order 
 that the Treaty in due form may be executed as 
 foon as poffible. 
 
 Signed 
 
 John Burgoyne. 
 
 Camp at Saratoga, 15th Odl. 1777. 
 
 Major Kingflon' has Authority to fettle the place 
 for the meeting of the Officers propofed. 
 
 I Robert Kingston entered the 1 6th Light Dragoons, then corn- 
 Army 3d September, 1756, as En- manded by Lt. Co). John Burgoyne, 
 fign in the l ith Foot and was pro- and was appomted Captain in the 
 moted to a lieutenancy in that Corps Army 27th April, 1761, and be- 
 26th January, 1758. In the fol- came Major i 5th July, 1768. He 
 lowing year he exchanged into the went on half pay in the fore part 
 
I4-Q Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 This was, after fome converfation, agreed to by 
 Major General Gates. 
 
 of 1773, and in April, 1776, was 
 appointed to the command of the 
 Irifh Invalids, who were then called 
 in adlive fervice. He accompanied 
 this expedition as Adjutant General 
 and Military Secretary to General 
 Burgoyne and was promoted to be 
 Lieutenant Colonel in the Army 
 29th Auguft, 1777. Gen. Wilkin- 
 fon gives the following particulars of 
 fome of the incidents connefted with 
 the negotiations which were carried 
 on between Gates and Burgoyne at 
 this time. After the former con- 
 fented to receive a Field Officer, I 
 afked him, fays Wilkinfon, whether 
 he had not condcfcended improperly 
 in agreeing to receive the deputy of 
 his adverfary at his head quarters, 
 within his guards, and between the 
 lines of his army .? After a minute's 
 reflcftion he repUcd, " You are 
 " right, young man ; I was hally ; 
 " but what's to be done .'" " I will 
 " meet the flag," faid I, " and en- 
 " dcavour to draw the meffage from 
 " the officer ; bu t if he claims your 
 " engagement, he muft be admitted." 
 "Agreed," faid he, "dofo;"and 
 at the hour appointed I repaired to 
 the advanced pofl:, accompanied by 
 Mr. Henry Livingfton, of the Upper 
 Manor on the Hudfon's river. The 
 bridge acrofs the Fifh-kill had been 
 deftroyed, but the fleepers remained. 
 We did not wait many minutes be- 
 fore the chamade was beat at the 
 advanced guard of the enemy, and 
 an officer defcending the hill, ftepped 
 
 acrofs the creek on one of the fleep- 
 ers ot the late bridge ; it was 
 " Major Kingfton, with a Meflage 
 " from Lieutenant-general Burgoyne 
 " to Major-general Gates." I named 
 to him " Col. Wilkinfon, on the 
 " part of General Gates, to receive 
 " the meflage." He paufed a mo- 
 ment, pulled out a paper, looked at 
 it, and obferved, " My orders direft 
 " me to Major-general Gates." 
 " It is to fave time and trouble that 
 "I am authorifed to receive the 
 " meflage you bear," He then took 
 General Gates's note to General 
 Burgoyne from his pocket, read it, 
 and faid, " General Gates has agreed 
 " to receive the meflage, and I am 
 " not authorized to deliver it to any 
 " other perfon." " Well then. Sir, 
 " You mufi; fubmit to be hood- 
 " winked." He afli^dled to ftart at 
 the propofuion, and objeftcd, on the 
 ground of its being an indignity : I 
 could but Imile at the expreffion, 
 and oblerved, that " I had under- 
 " ilood there was nothing more com- 
 " mon than to blindfold military 
 " meflengers, when they were ad- 
 " mitted within the walls of a place, 
 " or the guards of a camp." He 
 replied, " Well, Sir, 1 will fubmit 
 " to it, but under the exprcfs ftipu- 
 " lation, that no indignity is intended 
 " to the Britifli arms." I then 
 carefully bound up his eyes with 
 his own handkerchief; he took my 
 arm, and in this way we walked 
 upwards of a mile to head quarters. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 141 
 
 Fixed by Major Kingfton to be upon the Ground 
 where Mr. Schuyler's Houfe ftood. 
 
 Major Kingfton appeared to be 
 about forty ; he was a well formed, 
 ruddy, handfome man, and expa- 
 tiated with tafte and eloquence on 
 the beaudful fcenery on the Hud- 
 fon's river, and the charms of the 
 feafon : when I introduced him into 
 General Gates's tent, and named 
 him, the gentlemen faluted each 
 other familiarly, with " General 
 " Gates, your fervant," — " Ah I 
 "Kingfton, how do you do?" and 
 a ftiake of the hand. Being feated 
 a few minutes, he arofe and obferved 
 he had certain communications to 
 make Major General Gates from 
 Lieutenant General Burgoyne, and 
 to guard againft inaccuracy of me- 
 mory, he had committed them to 
 paper, and with permiflion would 
 read them. The General confented, 
 and the Major took from his pocket 
 and read ; " The General from a 
 " deal of bufinefs did not yefterday 
 " anfwcr your letter about the ofE- 
 " cers, but intended it. In regard 
 " to the reproaches made upon this 
 " army of burning the country, they 
 " are unjuft ; General Schuyler's 
 " houfe and adjacent buildings re- 
 " mained protefted till General 
 " Gates's troops approached the 
 ■' Ford, General Burgoyne avows 
 " the order for fetting fire at that 
 " time to every thing that covered 
 " the movement. The barracks 
 " particularly took fire by mere ac- 
 " cident, and meafures were taken, 
 " though ineiFeftual, to fave them. 
 
 " If there has been any vindidlive 
 " fpirit in burning other buildings 
 " on the march, it has probably 
 " been done by fome fecret well- 
 " wifhers to the American caufe, as 
 " General Burgoyne has been in- 
 " formed that fome of the buildings 
 " belonged to fuppofcd fiiends of 
 " the king. The General does not 
 " think that General Gates has a 
 " right, from any thing that has ap- 
 " peared in his conduit or reafoning, 
 " to make ufe of the term tripling ; 
 " and he ftill perfifts, that he cannot 
 " interfere with the prifoners in 
 "General Howe's army, and more 
 " efpecially in a cafe that has been 
 " under negociation between Gen. 
 " Howe and General Wafhington." 
 He added that General Gates would 
 perceive this was an anfwcr to his 
 letter of the i 2th, and that the other 
 paper to which he claimed the 
 General's attention was of a very 
 different nature ; he then offered, 
 [as printed under No. 2, p. 133.] 
 So foon as he had finifhed, to my 
 utter aftonilhment, General Gates 
 put his hand to his fide pocket, 
 pulled out a paper, and prefentcd it 
 to Kingfton, obferving, " There, 
 ■" Sir, are the Terms on which Gen. 
 " Burgoyne muft furrender." The 
 Major appeared thunderftruck, but 
 read the paper, whilft the old chief 
 furveyed him attentively through his 
 fpedlacles. Having finiftied the 
 perufal of the propofitions of Gen. 
 Gates, Major Kingfton appeared 
 
142 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 No. 7. 
 
 In the courfe of the night Lieutenant General 
 Burgoyne has received intelligence that a confider- 
 
 exceedingly mortified, and faid to 
 the General, " I muft beg leave to 
 " decline delivering this paper to 
 " Lieutenant General Burgoyne, be- 
 " caufe, although I c?nnot prefume 
 " to fpeak for him, I think the pro- 
 " pofitions it contains cannot be 
 " fubmitted to." The General ob- 
 fervcd he might be miftaken, and 
 that there could be no impropriety 
 in his delivering them. Kingfton 
 requeftcd they might be fent by one 
 of his own officers, which the 
 General declined, and remarked, 
 " that as he had brought the mef- 
 " fage, .he ought to take back the 
 " avjwer ;" to which the Major 
 reluftantly confentcd, took leave, 
 and I again filletted him, and at his 
 requeft condutted him to our ad- 
 vanced guard. Very different was 
 his converfation in returning : he 
 complained of General Gates's pro- 
 pofitions, to which I was ftill a per- 
 feft ftranger ; talked of the pride 
 and fpirit of his army, and called 
 my recolleflion to the feats per- 
 formed by fix Britijh regiments at 
 the battle of Minden, I felt for his- 
 chagrin, and faid nothing to increafe 
 it ; and having pafTed him beyond 
 our guards, I haftcned back to head 
 quarters. About funfet the fame 
 day it was notified to me that a flag 
 waited at the advanced guard, and 
 I proceeded to receive it. I again 
 
 met Major Kingfton, who prefented 
 another mefifage from Lieutenant 
 General Burgoyne to Major General 
 Gates, accompanied by the propo- 
 fitions of the latter, which had been 
 tranfmitted by Major Kingfton, and 
 the anfwers of the former annexed^ 
 together with the preliminary arti- 
 cles, propofed by General Burgoyne, 
 which were fubftantially aflented to 
 by General Gates. Burgoyne made 
 his own Convention, and faved his 
 accoutrements, military cheft,i and 
 colours,^ all of which were retained 
 notwithftanding General Gates's 
 letter to Congrefs of the 3d De- 
 cember, 1777, which was unworthy 
 
 1 Q. What became of the reft of the 
 money in the military cheft ? A. It was 
 taken by the paymafter-general to Albany. 
 2- Did any part of it fall into the hands 
 of the enemy ? A. Not a ihiUing tliat 
 I ever heard of. — Examination of Colonel 
 Kingjlon bejorc the Houfe of Commons. 
 
 2 General Riedefel commanded that 
 the colours ihould not be furrendered to 
 the enemy with the arms, but on the 
 contrary that the ftaffs (hould be burnt 
 and the flags carefully packed up j this 
 was done as ordered, fo that each of the 
 German regiments really kept polTefliort 
 of their colours j and the fame was no 
 doubt the cafe with the Britifti corps, as 
 the colours of the 62d regiment particu- 
 larly were on the field the 19th Septem- 
 ber, and three or four Enfigns were killed. 
 ^-Memoirs of the Baroncfs of Riedefel. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 143 
 
 able force has been detached from the Army under 
 the Command of Major General Gates during the 
 courfe of the Negociations of the Treaty depending 
 between them. Lieutenant General Burgoyne 
 conceives this, if true, to be not only a violation of 
 the CefTation of Arms, but fubvertive of the prin- 
 ciples on which the Treaty originated, viz^ a great 
 fuperiority of numbers in General Gates's Army. 
 Lieut. General Burgoyne therefore requires that 
 two Officers on his part be permitted to fee that 
 the ftrength of the forces now oppoied to him is 
 fuch as will convince him that no fuch Detach- 
 ments have been made, and that the fame principle 
 of Superiority on which the Treaty iirft began flill 
 exiils. 
 
 1 6th Odt. 1777. 
 
 N. B. Lieut. Colonel Wilkinfon, Adjt. General 
 to General Gates, came to Genl. Burgoyne, and 
 declared upon his own and General Gates's word of 
 honour, that no Detachment nor movement had 
 been made fince the opening of the Treaty. 
 
 of a foldier.i Capt. Kingfton re- 1779, he was appointed Lieutenant 
 
 turned to England in 1778 and was Colonel of the 86th Foot, and in 
 
 examined before a Committee of 1780 of the 28th regiment ; became 
 
 the Houfe of Commons relative to Colonel in the Army 20th Novem- 
 
 this Expedition. In September, ber, 1782; Major General in 1793, 
 
 and died in 1 794. 
 1 Wilkinfon's Memoirs, I., 299-304. 
 
14-4 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 No. 8. 
 
 Meffage to Lieut. General Burgoyne from Major 
 General Gates, Od:. i6th, 1777, by Colonel 
 Wilkinfon. 
 
 Major General Gates, in juftice to his own repu- 
 tation, condefcends to affure your Excellency, that 
 no violation of the Treaty has taken place on his 
 part, fince the commencement of it. I have fur- 
 ther to inform your Excellency that the requifition 
 contained in your Meffage of this day is inadmiffi- 
 ble ; and as it now remains with your Excellency 
 to ratify or diffolve the Treaty, Major General 
 Gates experts your immediate reply. 
 
 Lieut. Gen. Burgoyne requefted time to lay the 
 Meffage before his Council, which was_ granted, and 
 the Treaty was figned and exchanged in theEvening. 
 
 Articles of Conventioti between Lieutenant General 
 Burgoyne and Major General Gates. 
 
 iff. 
 The Troops under Lieut. Genl. Burgoyne to 
 march out of their Camp with the Honours of 
 War, and the Artillery of the Litrenchments, to 
 the Verge of the River, where the Old Fort flood ; 
 where the Arms and Artillery are to be left. The 
 Arms are to be piled by Word of Command of 
 their own Officers. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 145 
 
 2d. 
 
 A free Paflage to be granted to the Army under 
 Lieut. General Burgoyne, to Great Britain, on 
 Condition of not ferving again in North America 
 during the prefent Conteft ; and the Port of Boflon 
 is affigned for the Entry of Tranfports to receive 
 the Troops whenever General Hovi^e fhall fo order. 
 
 3rd. 
 
 Should any Cartel take place by which the Army 
 under General Burgoyne, or any part of it, may be 
 exchanged, the foregoing Article to be void, as far 
 as luch exchange fhall be made. 
 
 4th. 
 
 The Army under Lieut. Genl. Burgoyne to 
 march to Maffachufetts Bay by the eafieft, mofl 
 expeditious and convenient Routes ; and to be 
 quartered in, near, or as convenient as poffible, to 
 Bofton, that the march of the Troops may not be 
 delayed when Tranfports arrive to receive them. 
 
 5th. 
 
 The Troops to be fupplied on their March and 
 during being in Quarters, with Provifions, by 
 General Gates's Orders, at the fame Rate of Rations 
 as the Troops of his own Army ; and if poffible, 
 the Officer's Horfes and Cattle are to be fupplied 
 with Forage at the ufual Rates. 
 19 
 
14-6 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 6th. 
 
 All Officers to retain their Carriages, Bat Horfes, 
 and other Cattle, and no Baggage to be molefted 
 nor fearched, Lieut. General Burgoyne giving his 
 Honour that there are no public Stores fecreted 
 therein. Major General Gates will of courfe take 
 the neceffary Meafures for the due performance of 
 this Article. Should any Carriages be wanted 
 during the March for the Transportation of Officers' ' 
 Baggage, they are if poffible to be fupplied by the 
 Country at the ufual Rates. 
 
 7th. 
 
 Upon the March and during the Time the Army 
 fhall remain in Quarters in the MalTachufetts Bay, 
 the Officers are not, as far as Circumftances will 
 admit, to be Separated from their Men. The 
 Officers are to be quartered according to Rank, 
 and are not to be hindered from affembling their 
 Men for Roll-Callings, and other neceffary pur- 
 pofes of Regularity. 
 
 8th. 
 
 All Corps whatever of General Burgoyne's Army, 
 whether compofed of Sailors, Batteau Men, Artifi- 
 cers, Drivers, Independent Companies and Follow- 
 ers of the Army, of whatever Country, fhall be 
 included in the fulleft Senfe, and utmoft Extent of 
 the above Articles, and comprehended in every 
 Refpedl as Britifh Subjedts. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 147 
 
 9th. 
 
 All Canadians and Perfons belonging to the 
 Canadian Eftablifhment, confifting of Sailors, Bat- 
 teau Men, Artificers, Drivers, Independent Com- 
 panies, and many other Followers of the Army, 
 who come under no particular Defcription, are to be 
 permitted to return there ; they are to be conducted 
 immediately by the fhorteft Route, to the firft 
 Britifh Poft on Lake George ; are to be fupplied 
 with Provifions in the fame Manner as the other 
 Troops, and are to be bound by the fame condition 
 of not ferving during the prefent Conteft in North 
 America. 
 
 loth. 
 
 Paffports to be immediately granted for three 
 Officers not exceeding the Rank of Captains, who 
 fhall be appointed by Lieut. General Burgoyne to 
 carry Difpatches to Sir William Howe, Sir Guy 
 Carleton and to Great Britain, by the Way of New 
 York; and Major General Gates engages the pub- 
 lick Faith, that the Defpatches fhall not be opened. 
 Thefe Officers are to fet out immediately after 
 receiving their Defpatches, and are to travel the 
 fhorteft Route, and in the moft expeditious manner. 
 
 nth. 
 
 During the ftay of the Troops in Maffachufetts 
 Bay, the Officers are to be admitted on Parole, and 
 are to be permitted to wear their Side Arms. 
 
14-8 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 1 2th. 
 
 Should the Army under Lieutenant General Bur- 
 goyne find it neceffary to fend for their Cloathing 
 and other Baggage to Canada, they are to be per- 
 mitted to do it in the moft convenient Manner, 
 and the neceffary Paffports granted for that Purpofe. 
 
 Thefe Articles are to be mutually iigned and 
 exchanged tomorrow Morning at 9 o'clock, and 
 the Troops under Lieut. General Burgoyne are to 
 march out of their Intrenchments at three o'clock 
 in the Afternoon. 
 
 Camp at Saratoga, i6th Odt, 1777. 
 (Signed), 
 
 Horatio Gates, 
 
 Major General. 
 
 To prevent any Doubts that might arife from 
 Lieut. General Burgoyne's name not being men- 
 tioned in the above Treaty, Major General Gates 
 hereby Declares that he is underflood to be com- 
 prehended in it as fully as if his name had been 
 Ipecifically mentioned- 
 (Signed), 
 
 Horatio Gates. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 149 
 
 No. 9. 
 Letter from Capt. Craig' to Col. Wilkinfon. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 Upon reporting the Proceedings of this 
 evening to Lieut. General Burgoyne, I was happy 
 to receive his approbation of and ready concurrence 
 
 I James Henry Craig, of the 
 Craigs of Dalnair and Coftarton, 
 Scotland, was born in 1748 at 
 Gibraltar, where his father held the 
 appointment of civil and military 
 judge. He entered the Army ift 
 June, 1763, as Enfign in the 30th 
 regiment, then in garrifon in that 
 Fortrefs. In 1769 he was pro- 
 moted to a lieutenancy, and in 1 770 
 was appointed Aid-dc-Camp to 
 General Sir Robert Boyd, then 
 Governor of Gibraltar. In March, 
 1771, he obtained a company in 
 the 47th regiment, with which he 
 went to America in 1774. His 
 company formed part of the re- 
 inforcement fent by Gen. Gage to 
 diflodge the Americans from their 
 pofition on Bunker Hill, 1 7th June, 
 1775, on which occafion he was 
 fevercly wounded. On the evacua- 
 tion of Bofton, his regiment was 
 ordered to Halifax and thence to 
 Quebec, where it arrived on the 8th 
 May, 1776. It was thence fent 
 up the St. Lawrence and Captain 
 Craig commanded his company in 
 the aftion at Three Rivers, and the 
 advanced guard of the Army in 
 purfuit of the retreating Americans. 
 In this campaign he was engaged in 
 
 the battle of Hubbardton, when he 
 was again feverely wounded, and 
 received a third wound at the battle 
 at Freeman's Farm, September 19th. 
 At the clofe of the campaign Capt. 
 Craig was one of the officers felefted 
 to fettle the fubordinate Articles of 
 the Treaty preparatory to the fur- 
 render of Burgoyne's Army. At his 
 requeft, the Term Capitulation was 
 changed to Convention. He was fent 
 immedately after this with defpatches 
 to England, and Government having 
 refolved to raife ten new regiments, 
 Capt. Craig was appointed Major of 
 the 82d, 25th December, 1777, and 
 proceeded to Halifax in 1778. He 
 was engaged in 1779 in the opera- 
 tions on the Penobfcot (Maine) ; 
 was afterwards ordered to the Southj 
 and in 1781 was difpatched to take 
 pofTelTion of Wilmington, N. C, 
 which he occupied until the Autumn, 
 when, informed of the Surrender of 
 Cornwallis, he abandoned the place 
 and fled precipitately to Charlefton. 
 He became Lieutenant-Colonel of 
 his regiment 3iftDecember, 1781; 
 in 1783 was tranfferred to the 16th 
 Foot, and was appointed Colonel 
 in the Army 1 8th November, 1 790. 
 In 1794 he obtained the rank of 
 
150 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 in every article that has been agreed on between us. 
 It however appears upon a retrofpedl of the Treaty, 
 that our zeal to compleat it expeditioufly has led us 
 into the admiffion of a Term in the Title, very 
 different from his meaning and that of the principle 
 Officers of his Army, who have been confulted on 
 this important occafion. We have. Sir, unguard- 
 
 Major General, and in the beginning 
 of the following year was fent on 
 the expedition to the Cape of Good 
 Hope, which having been reduced, 
 he was appointed Governor of the 
 Colony. In Augufl, 1795, he be- 
 came Colonel of the 46th regiment. 
 He remained at the Cape until 1797, 
 and as a reward for his fervices was 
 made Knight of the Bath. Having 
 returned to England he was ordered 
 to India, in which country he ferved 
 five years. In January, 1801, he 
 was promoted to the rank of Lieut. 
 General, and in 1 8oz returned to 
 England, where he was put in com- 
 mand of the Eaftcrn Diftrift. In 
 January, 1 804, he was appointed 
 Colonel of the 86th Foot ; in 
 1 805 was feledled to command the 
 Troops in the Mediterranean; pro- 
 ceeded to Lifbon, Gibraltar, Malta, 
 and thence to Naples, and after the 
 battle of Aufterlitz withdrew to 
 Sicily. He returned to England in 
 
 1806, and was appointed Colonel 
 of the 2 2d regiment. In Augufl:, 
 
 1807, he was appointed Governor 
 in Chief of Britifh North America, 
 with the local rank of General; but 
 however qualified he might have 
 been for a camp, his adminiftration 
 
 of the affairs of Canada fhowed him 
 ahogether unfit for the duties of a 
 civil governor. Weak, fufpicious, 
 and hafty ; perhaps from ill- health 
 and a broken down conftitution ; 
 he foon became the tool of a few 
 rapacious, overbearing and irrefpon- 
 fible officials; faw in every opponent 
 of his poHcy a difaffedled rebel ; 
 feized hberal prefTes and fupprefTed 
 oppofition newfpapers ; imprifoned 
 editors, at and during, his pleafure, 
 and employed fpies to difcover trea- 
 fon in Canada and to foment and 
 encourage it in the United States. 
 After a troublefome adminiftration 
 of four years he embarked for 
 England on the 19th June, 181 1, 
 thoroughly detefled by the people, 
 and confeffing, it is faid, on his 
 departure, that among his pro- 
 fcffing friends he had experienced 
 more deception and ingratitude in 
 Canada than in the whole courfe of 
 his life before coming to it. Sir 
 James H. Craig did not long furvive 
 his return to England. He died of 
 drcpfy in January, 181Z, aged 62 
 years. He had been nearly 50 
 years in the Army, and during that 
 time had not been a day on half 
 pay. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 151 
 
 edly called that a Treaty of Capitulation, which 
 the Army means only as a Treaty of Convention ; 
 with the fingle alteration of this word Lieut. Col. 
 Sutherland and myfelf will meet you at the ftipu- 
 lated time tomorrow morning, with the fair Copy 
 figned by General Burgoyne. 
 
 I hope, Sir, you will excufe my troubling you fo 
 late ; but I thought it better than by any delay to 
 prevent the fpeedy conclufion of a Treaty, which 
 feems to be the wifh of both parties, and which 
 may prevent the further efFufion of blood between 
 us. I beg your immediate anfwer. 
 I am. Sir, 
 
 Your obedient humble fervant, 
 
 James Henry Craig, 
 
 Capt. 47th Reg. 
 Camp at Saratoga, 
 1 3th Odt., i pad 10 o'clock. 
 
 Anfwer. 
 
 Col° Wilkinfon's Compliments to Capt. Craig; 
 Major General Gates will admit the alteration. 
 
152 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 [Appended to the foregoing pages in another 
 hand writing, faid to be that of Gov. CUnton, are 
 the two following papers.] 
 
 When General Burgoyne arrived at Bemifes 
 Heights, he was received by Gen. Gates at the 
 Head of the Continental Army, which was drawn 
 up on that occafion. Gen. Gates advanced to re- 
 ceive hirh, told him he was glad to fee him. Gen. 
 Burgoyne replyd, I am not glad to fee you; it is 
 my Fortune, Sir, but not my Fault. Gen. Schuy- 
 ler's Carriage was fent for, to receive and condudt 
 Gen. Redfall, his wife and five children to Albany. 
 Gen. Burgoyne and the reft of the Staff Officers 
 were efcorted on Horfeback. They all dined at 
 General Schuyler's. At Table General Gates 
 drank the King of Great Britain's Health. Gen. 
 Burgoyne in return thanked him, and in the next 
 Glafs drank the Continental Congrefs. Gen. Bur- 
 goyne obferved to Gen. Gates, he admired the 
 Number, Drefs and Difcipline of his Army ; but 
 above all, the Decorum and Regularity that was 
 obferved ; faid. Your Funds of Men are inexhauft- 
 ible, like the Hydra's Head, when cut off, feven 
 more fprang up in its ftead. 
 
 When Gen. Burgoyne arrived in Albany, the 
 Boys gathering round, cryed out, " Make Elbow 
 Room there" — the Rejoycing Word. 
 
MAJ OLN PHILIP SCHUYLER 
 
 JTKW-roilJi dPTTJTH^J- i CO 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 153 
 
 The Number of Prifoners Surrendered by Capitulation 
 under the Command of Lt. General Burgoyne the 
 I tth of OBober, i JJJ. 
 
 Britifh Prifoners, 
 
 2442 
 
 Foreign do 
 
 2198 
 
 General Burgoyne and Staff Officers, 
 
 
 including fix Members of Parliament, 
 
 12 
 
 Sent to Canada, 
 
 1 1 00 
 
 Sick and Wounded, 
 
 598 
 
 Total, ^350 
 
 Prifoners before the Surrender, 400 
 
 Deferters, 300 
 
 Loft at Bennington, 1220 
 
 Killed between the 17th Sept. | . 
 
 and the 18th Odlober, j °°° 
 
 Taken at Ticonderoga, 413 
 
 Killed at Gen. Herkimer's Battle, 300 
 
 3233 
 
 9583 
 
 20 
 
154- Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Ordnance, Stores, &c. taken. 
 
 6 Pieces of Cannon at Bennington. 
 2 do and 4 Royals at Fort Schuyler. 
 400 Set of Harnefs, a Number of Ammunition 
 Waggons and Horfes. 
 5000 Stand of Arms. 
 
 37 Pieces of Brafs Cannon, Implements and 
 Stores Compleat. 
 
 The above is exclufive of Indians, Teamfters and 
 Suttlers. 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 NAMES OF THE OFFICERS OF THE BRUNSWICK 
 REGIMENTS IN THIS CAMPAIGN. 
 
 Staff. 
 
 ■ AJOR General von Riedesel, (See fupra, p. 103 J 
 
 2. Captain Heinrich Dak. Geklach, Quarter Mailer 
 General; died 29th Sept., 1798, Lieutenant Colonel and 
 Commander of the Artillery at Brunfwick. 
 
 3. Captain Laurence O'Connel ; was taken prifoner at Bennington; 
 attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and died in I 8 19, in Ireland, on 
 half pay. 
 
 4. Lieutenant Friedrich Christian Cleve, (See fofi.) 
 
 5. Pavmafter General Johannes Conr. Godecke, died 25th Dec, 
 1782, in America. 
 
 M 
 
 Dragoon Regiment. 
 
 1. Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum, (See fupra, p. S2J 
 
 2. Major Just. Christoph von Maibom ; was taken prifoner at Ben- 
 nington, and died at Wolfenbuttel, 17th Feb., 1804. 
 
 3. Captain Carl von Schlagenteuffel ; was taken prifoner at Ben- 
 nington ; left the army in 1788. 
 
156 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 4. Captain Heinrich Christian Fricke; died a Major 3d July, 1808. 
 at Konigflutter. 
 
 5. Captain Carl Friedrich von Reinking ; killed in the battle of 
 Bennington, i6th Aug., 1777. 
 
 6. Captain Adolph von Schlagenteuffel ; retired from the fervice 
 with the rank of Major in 1783. 
 
 7. Lieutenant Aug. Wilhelm Breva ; was taken prifoner at Ben- 
 nington ; died 1 6th Aug., \-]()o,Q.Vvt{ Q.^^^t^m (hauftmann) of Invalids at 
 Blankenburg. 
 
 8. Lieutenant Otto Arnold von Sommerlatte; penfioned in 1783 
 on account of blindnefs. 
 
 9. Lieutenant Carl Friedrich von Reckrodt ; taken prifoner at 
 Bennington; deferted from Wolfenbuttel, 12th Aug., 1784. 
 
 10. Lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm Dietrich von Bothmer; was 
 taken prifoner at Bennington; difcharged in 1783 with the rank of 
 Captain. 
 
 1 1 . Lieutenant August Friedrich Heinrich Bornemann ; retired in 
 1788, and entered the Dutch fervice ; died in India. 
 
 12. Cornet August Ludwig Lucas GRapE ; was taken prifoner at 
 Bennington; remained by permiffion in America in 1783; returned to 
 Germany the following year, and died Governor of the Prince of Meck- 
 lenburg-Strelitz. 
 
 13. Cornet Johan Balthazar Stutzer; was taken prifoner at Ben- 
 nington; was quartered at Springfield in 1788; died half-pay Lieutenant 
 Colonel in Brunfwick, 29th Nov., 1821. 
 
 14. Cornet Johan Friedrich Schonewald ; was taken prifoner at 
 Bennington; quartered at Weftminfter in 1788; died Lieutenant Colonel 
 on half pay, in Brunfwick, 5th July, 1826. 
 
 15. Chaplain Carl Melsheimer ; deferted nth May, 1779. 
 
 16. Auditor Thomas; taken prifoner at Bennington; remained by 
 permiffion in America in 1783. 
 
 17. Surgeon Borbrodt; prifoner at Bennington ; penfioned in 1783. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 157 
 
 Grenadier Regiment. 
 
 I. Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich Christoph Breymann, {See p. iz.) 
 z. Captain Ernst August VON Bartling ; taken prifoner at Bennington ; 
 
 died Lieutenant Colonel in command of the regiment, at Maeftricht, ift 
 Jan., 1793. 
 
 3. Capt. Albrecht Daniel von LotJNEYsEN ; died 2d May, 1820, at 
 Nemlingen. 
 
 4. Captain GoTTLOB Dietrich von Schick; killed at Bennington. 
 
 5. Captain August Wilhelm von Hambach; retired in 1783. 
 
 6. Lieutenant Heinrich Wilhelm Uhlig ; became Captain in 1783. 
 
 7. Lieutenant Theodor Friedrich Gebbard; was taken prifoner at 
 Bennington ; died Lieut. Col. at Brunfwick, 3d June, 1 8 10, on half pay. 
 
 8. Lieutenant August Wilhelm Helmecke ; difcharged in 1783. 
 
 9. Lieutenant Christian Wilhelm Trott ; redred in 1783. 
 
 10. Lieutenant Otto Heinrich Rudolphi ; died Lieutenant Colonel 
 at Brunfwick, 3d June, 18 10. 
 
 II. Lieutenant Gebbard Thedel Friedrich von Wallmoden ; died 
 Major unattached at Alten- Wallmoden, 2d Sept., 1807. 
 
 12. Lieutenant Ludwig Casimir von Muzell ; attained the rank of 
 Lieutenant Colonel, and died 28th July, 1814, Groom in Waiting to his 
 Serene Highness Prince George of Brunfwick. 
 
 13. Lieutenant Johann Andreas Meyer; was taken at Bennington. 
 
 14. Lieutenant Johann Jacob von Meyern ; died 3d July, 1802, 
 Chief Captain of the Company of Invalids at Blankenburg. 
 
 15. Lieutenant Carl Franz d'Anniers; died prifoner at Bennington 
 in 1777. 
 
 16. Lieutenant Gottfried Jul. Winterschmidt; deferted in 1779. 
 
 17. Lieutenant Johann Caspar Balke ; died in America in 1778. 
 .18. Surgeon Henkel; died in America in 1778. 
 
 Prince Frederic s Regiment. 
 
 I. Lieutenant Colonel Christian Julius PRaTORius ; died on half pay 
 loth April, 1794, at Holzminden. 
 
158 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 2. Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Hille ; attained the rank of Major 
 Genera], and was appointed Commandant of Wolfenbuttel ; he died at 
 Brunfwick, 29th April, 1 805. 
 
 3. Captain Adolph Lorenz Dietrich; died Lieutenant Colonel at 
 Wolfenbuttel, 10th March, 1794. 
 
 4. Captain Carl August Heinrich von Tunterfeld ; died Chamber- 
 lain at Brunfwick, 4th June, 1802. 
 
 5 Captain Jacob Christian Sander ; died Lieutenant Colonel at 
 Wolfenbuttel, 14th March, 1799. 
 
 6. Captain Friedrich Albrecht Rosenberg ; retired with the rank of 
 Major in 1788. 
 
 7. Capt. Georg Ernst von Zielberg ; died at Horter, 23d Feb., 1797. 
 
 8. Lieutenant Ernst Christian Schroder; died in 1783. 
 
 9. Lieutenant Friedrich von dem Knesebeck ; retired from the fervice 
 in 1783. 
 
 10. Lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm Volckmar ; retired in 1783. 
 
 11. Lieutenant Joh. Fried. Harz ; appointed Secretary of the Klos- 
 terrath in 1787. 
 
 1 2. Lieutenant Johann Gottfried Wolgart ; died Lieutenant Colonel 
 at Wolfenbuttel, 2d Oft., 1825. 
 
 13. Lieutenant Gottl. Christ, von Reitzenstein ; remained by 
 permiffion in America in 1783. 
 
 14. Lieutenant Johann Friedrich Heinrich Burchoff; was taken 
 prifoner at Bennington, and died in America in 1780. 
 
 15. Lieutenant August Wilhelm du Roi ; after a fervice of over 
 fifty years, this officer, in a fit of melancholy, committed fuicide by 
 drowning, on the 23d March, 1814. At the time of his death he held 
 the rank of Lieut. Colonel, and filled the office of Commiffary General. 
 
 16. Lieutenant Christian Friedrich Wiesener ; retired' in 1783. 
 
 17. Lieutenant Edmund Victor VON Konig ; remained in America by 
 permiffion in 1783. 
 
 18. Enfign Siegfr. Heinr. Langerjahn ; remained in America by 
 permiffion in 1783. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Buok. 159 
 
 19. Enfign Carx Friedrich Christ, von Adelsheim ; deferted 1780. 
 
 20. Enfign JoHANN Christian Sternberg ; died Commiflary of Pro- 
 vifions at Wolfenbuttel, 1 6th Nov., 1799. 
 
 21. Enfign Carl Wilhelm Reinerding ; died at Blankenburg, 14th 
 March, 1 81 5. 
 
 22. Enfign Friedrich Kolte; remained in America by permiHion 
 in 1783. 
 
 23. Chaplain Friedrich August FiicERER : difcharged Oft., 1779. 
 
 24. Chaplain Friedrich Wilhelm Conrad Schrader ; was fent to 
 America in April, 1779, with recruits, and died 19th Dec, 1792, Paftor 
 of Beierftedt. 
 
 25. Auditor Paul Gottfried Frans WoLPERs ; died Regifter in Chan- 
 cery at Wolfenbuttel, nth May, 1802. 
 
 26. Surgeon Johan August Berndt; died 27th Feb., 1807, Town 
 Surgeon at Holzminden. 
 
 Regiment of Rhetz. 
 
 1. Lieutenant Colonel Johan GusTAV VON Ehrenkrock ; died the 2 zd 
 March, 1783, at Three Rivers, in Canada, and was buried with military 
 honors on the 27th of the fame month, in the garrifon burying ground of 
 that town. 
 
 2. Major Balthasar Bogislaus von Lucke. 
 
 3. Captain Ludewig von Schlagenteuffel ; died in 1783 at Calvorde. 
 
 4. Captain Conrad Anton Alers; died at Brunfwick 17th Oftober, 
 1 8 10, Major unattached. 
 
 5. Captain Georg Philip Arend; died loth Dec, 1803, Lieutenant 
 Colonel unattached. 
 
 6. Captain Heinrich Urban Cleve ; died 2d Jan., 1 808, at Salzgitter. 
 
 7. Captain Wilhelm Ludwig Fredersdorff ; was wounded on the 
 7th Oft., 1777, in the battle of Freeman's Farm, and died at Albany in 
 the following year. 
 
 8. Lieutenant George Bodemeyer j died a Captain at Maeftricht, 1 793. 
 
i6o Burgoynes Orderly Booh 
 
 g. Lieutenant Friedrich Julius von Papet; died a Captain at Maes^ 
 tricht 5 th April, 1793. 
 
 10. Lieutenant Curt von Hessler; difcharged in 1783 with the rank 
 of Captain. 
 
 1 1 . Lieutenant Friedrich Leopold Engelhard Meyer ; died 6th 
 Dec., 1 802, Infpedlor of Excife at Scefen. 
 
 12. Lieutenant Thedel Wilhelm Bielstein ; permitted to remain in 
 America in 1783. 
 
 13. Lieutenant Carl Friedrich Conradi ; difcharged in 1783, and 
 returned to America. 
 
 14. Lieutenant Hans Philip Heinrich von Dobeneck; died Captain 
 in 1796, at Holzminden. 
 
 15. Lieutenant Carl Ludwig Petersen; died 7th May, 1814, at 
 Meerdorf. 
 
 1 6. Lieutenant Christian Heinrich Modrach ; died a Captain 1 8th 
 Auguft, 1803, at Bevern. 
 
 17. Lieutenant Johann Ludwig von Unger ; died 2d May, 1805, at 
 SalzHebenhalle. 
 
 18. Lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm Feichel ; died Captain at Bruns- 
 wick, 29th May, 1794. 
 
 19. Enfign Friedrich Bandel ; deferted his regiment in 1779. 
 
 20. Enfign Bernhard Erich ; difcharged in 1783. 
 
 21. Enfign Johan Friedrich Bode; died 19th Sept., 1783, at Stade, 
 on his return from America. " 
 
 22. Enfign Johan Heinrich Godecke ; tranfferred to a regiment of 
 the line (land-regimente) in 1783. 
 
 23. Chaplain Christian Timotheus Togel ; died ift Oft., 1797, 
 Paftor of Great Twiilpftedt. 
 
 24. Auditor Schmidt; tranfferred to Riedefel's regiment in 1783. 
 
 25. Surgeon Johann Friedrich Schrader; died l6th Dec, 1804, at 
 Brunfwick. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. i6i 
 
 Riedefel's Regiment. 
 
 1 . Lieutenant Colonel Ernst Ludewig Wilhelm von Speth ; taken 
 prifoner 7th Oft., 1777, at Freeman's Farm; died 27th Oft., 1800, 
 Major General and Commandant at Wolfenbuttel. 
 
 2. Major Otto Carl Anton von Mengen ; died Lieutenant Colonel 
 unattached, at Luneburg, i8th May, 1797. 
 
 3. Captain Julius Ludwig August von Pollnitz ; died 29th March, 
 1805, Major General and Commandant at Wolfenbuttel. 
 
 4. Captain Carl Friedrich Morgenstern ; difcharged with the rank 
 of Major. 
 
 5. Captain Carl Friedrich von Bartling; died in 1783 at Munfter, 
 on the march from America to Brunfwick. 
 
 6. Captain Gottlieb Benjamin Harbord ; died a Captain on half pay. 
 
 7. Captain Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm von Girsewald ; died Major 
 General at Brunfwick, 1 6th Jan., 18 1 8. 
 
 8. Lieutenant Wilhelm Hoyer; died in America in 1782. 
 
 9. Lieutenant Johan Carl Morgenstern; died a Captain at Bruns- 
 wick, 8th Dec, 1787. 
 
 10. Lieutenant Friedrich Carl Reinking ; died a Captain. 
 
 1 1 . Lieutenant Ludwig Traugott von Bubgdorff ; difcharged in 1 786. 
 
 12. Lieutenant August Theodor Gottfried Woloart ; died a 
 Major at Brunfwick, 4th March, 1821. 
 
 13. Lieut. Heinrich Julius Freyenhagen; died in America in 1777. 
 
 14. Lieutenant Christian Theodor von Pincier ; difcharged in 
 J 784, and returned to America. 
 
 15. Lieutenant Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Cramm ; died a 
 Captain at Maeftricht, 3d Feb., 1794. 
 
 16. Lieut. Ludwig Gottlieb VON Meyern ; died in America in 178 1. 
 
 17. Enfign Ernst Christian Heinrich Brander ; difcharged, 1786. 
 
 18. Enfign Ludwig Unverzact; died in America in 1 776. 
 
 19. Enfign Carl Christoph von Maibom ; died 26th April, 1794, 
 on the return march from Maeftricht to Hglzminden. 
 
 21 
 
1 62 Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 20. Enfign Raymond Gottlieb HasERLiN ; taken prifoner at Freeman's 
 Farm, 7th Oft., T777 ; died a Captain 6th Oft., 1796, at Helmftedt. 
 
 21. Enfign Carl Conrad Andree ; taken prifoner at Bennington; 
 died Lieutenant in a r-igiment of the line. 
 
 22. Enfign Friedrich Ludwig Denecke ; was taken prifoner at Ben- 
 nington, l6tli Aug., 1777 ; and refided at Weflminfter in Jan., 1778, 
 
 23. Enfign Heinrich Friedrich von Forstner ; difcharged in 1794. 
 
 24. Chaplain Johann August Milius; died 17th January, 1 819, 
 Pallor of Salder. 
 
 25. General StalF Auditor Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Zinken ; died 
 3d Aug., 1806, Judge at Seefen. 
 
 26. Surgeon Pralle ; died at Jerrheim. 
 
 Spechfs Regiment. 
 
 1. Colonel Johann Friedrich Specht ; died 24th June, 1787, at 
 Brunfwick. 
 
 2. Major Carl Friedrich von Ehrenkrock ; died 17th July, 1797, at 
 Brunfwick. 
 
 3. Captain Leopold Franz Friedrich Balthazar von Plessen ; died 
 6th Feb., 1808, at Ganderlheim. 
 
 4. Captain Aug. Conr. von Lutzow ; died Colonel, 26th Nov. 1799, 
 at Brunfwick. 
 
 5. Captain Bernh. Rich, von Dahlstirna ; wounded on the 7th Oft., 
 1777, in the battle at Freeman's Farm, and died the year following at 
 Albany. 
 
 6. Captain George von Schlagenteuffel ; died 15th Aug., 1818, 
 Upper Bailiff at Schoppenftedt. 
 
 7. Captain Heinrich Jager; died in 1782, in America. 
 
 8. Lieutenant Johann Heinrich Meyer; died 23d Oft., 1800, Poft- 
 mafter at Helmftedt. 
 
 9. Lieutenant Daniel Arnold Hertel ; died ill Aug., 1799, at 
 Konigflutter. 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 163 
 
 10. Lieutenant August Wilhelm von Papet ; died Colonel at Bruns- 
 wick, 25th July, 1808. 
 
 11. Lieut. Heinrich Anton David Dove; died in 1780 in America. 
 
 12. Lieutenant Christian Friedrich von Milkau; difcharged, 1783. 
 
 13. Lieutenant Friedrich Ernst Oldekopf; appointed Secretary of 
 the poll department in 1784, and died in that office. 
 
 14. Lieutenant Heinrich Daniel de Anniers; difcharged in 1783. 
 
 15. Lieutenant JoHANN Friedrich Julius Kellner ; died 30th Nov., 
 1 808, Commiffary at Brunfwick. 
 
 1 6. Lieutenant Anton Adolph Heinrich du Roi ; died Lieutenant 
 Colonel at Brunfwick, 19th Aug., 1823. 
 
 17. Lieutenant Friedrich Bodo von Unger ; died Counfellor at 
 Salzgitter, 1 ith Nov., 1819. 
 
 18. Enlign Johann Heinrich Carl von Bernewitz ; died Lieutenant 
 General and Commandant at Brunfwick, 13 th Dec, l8zi. 
 
 19. Enfign Friedrich von Redeken; died in 1777, in America. 
 
 20. Epfign Johann Edmund Fromme ; died Major at Wolfenbuttel, 
 8th May, 1822. 
 
 21. Enfign Samuel Jacob Anton von Ulmenstein ; died Lieutenant 
 9th July, 1793. 
 
 22. Enfign Grimpe ; died at Brunfwick. 
 
 23. Chaplain Kohle. 
 
 24. Chaplain Munchhoff. 
 
 25. Auditor BaHR. 
 
 26. Surgeon Johann Carl Bause ; died General Staff Phyiician unat- 
 tached, at Brunfwick, 15th Dec, 1814. 
 
 Rifle ijager) Regiment. 
 
 1. Major Ferdinand Albr. von Earner; died Colonel, 2d Oft., 1797. 
 
 2. Captain Georg Ludewic TnoMa ; died Captain at Wolfenbuttel, 
 loth Jan., 1800. 
 
 3. Captain Carl von Geyso ; taken prifoner at Freeman's Farm ; at 
 Rutland in 1778 ; difcharged in 1783, with the rank of Major. 
 
 4. Captain August Friedrich Dommes ; taken prifoner at Bennington ; 
 died Chief Commiffary at Blankenburg, 6th Jan., 1802. 
 
164 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 5. Captain Maximilian Christoph Ludwig Schottelius; died Poft- 
 mafter at Holzminden, 3d Dec, 1807. 
 
 6. Captain Gottlieb Joachim von Gliessenbero ; taken prifoner at 
 Freeman's Farm, in 1777; in Albany in 1778; died Colonel and 
 Commandant at Wolfenbuttel, 20th Feb., 1801. 
 
 7. Lieutenant Johann Caspar Hannemann ; died Foreft Ranger. 
 
 8. Lieutenant Philip Sigismund Cruse ; died Captain in the line. 
 
 9. Lieutenant Johann Gottfried Kotte ; died at Quebec in 1776. 
 
 10. Lieutenant Albrecht Christian Rabe ; died at Konigflutter, i8th 
 
 oa., 1806. 
 
 1 1. Lieutenant Johann Gottlieb von Gladen ; died Major at Wolf' 
 enbuttel, 14th Dec, 1827. 
 
 12. Lieutenant Carl Anton Ludwio Muhlenfeldt; killed at the 
 battle of Bennington. 
 
 13. Lieutenant Johann Friedrich Pfluger ; died in America, 1777. 
 
 14. Lieutenant Andreas Mever; died at the Ducal Caftle at Salz' 
 dahlum, 7th Dec, 1795. 
 
 15. Lieutenant Georg Friedrich Gebhard Fricke; died Poftmafter 
 atGoflar, 19th Nov., 1807. 
 
 16. Lieutenant Johann Andreas Bode; killed at the batdeofFree^ 
 man's Farm, 7th Oft., 1777. 
 
 17. Lieutenant Caspar Friedrich Rohr ; difcharged in 1 783. 
 
 18. Enfign Wilhelm Lucas Rhenius ; died at Drangftedt 30th Sept.> 
 1783, on the march from America to Brunfwick. 
 
 19. Enfign Johann Jul. Anton Specht j taken prifoner at Bennington ; 
 remained by permiffion in America in 1783. 
 
 20. Enfign Johann von Begert; drowned in America in 1777. 
 
 21. Enfign Georg Leopold Hegemann; killed at the battle of Ben' 
 nington. 
 
 22. Enfign Ernst August Count von Rantzau ; taken prifoner at 
 Freeman's Farm ; drowned in the Schuylkill. 
 
 23. Surgeon Kunze ; died on half pay. 
 
Burgoyne's Orderly Book. 165 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 
 
 Note, Page 28. Brigade Major Cleve. 
 
 FREDERICK Christian Cleve was the youngeft fon of the 
 Chamberlain of the Court of Brunfwick, in which city he was 
 born in 1739. In the year 1759, he entered the fervice as 
 Corporal in the Regiment of Imhof, in which corps two of his brothers 
 held commiffions. On the 7th May, 1759, he was promoted to an 
 Enfigncy, and on the 1 8th Sept., 1761, was appointed Lieutenant. At 
 the end of the war he was difcharged. On the breaking out of the 
 American war he was appointed Adjutant in Gen. Riedefel's ftafF, with 
 the rank of Lieutenant, and on returning to his native country in 1783, 
 was promoted to a Company in Riedefel's newly organized regiment of 
 Infantry. On 23d Dec, 1788, he was appointed Major and fervcd in 
 Holland until 1794. On the return of his regiment to Brunfwick, he 
 was placed at the head of the Mihtary Academy; on zad Dec, 1798, 
 advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and on 28th April, 1801, 
 to that of Colonel. He took an aftive part in organizing the Weftphalian 
 army, and in 1817 was appointed Major General. Full of years, and 
 with the character of a moral and religious Soldier, he died on the 6th of 
 January, 1836, in the 88Lh year of his age. 
 
 Page 22. Major Irwino. 
 
 PAULUS tEmilius Irving was born at Waterford, Ireland, Auguft 
 30th, 175 I i he was the only fon of Lieutenant Colonel Irving, of 
 Woodhoufe, County of Dumfries, Scodand, Governor of Upnor Caftle, 
 and at one time Prefident of the Council in Quebec. He was appointed 
 to a Lieutenancy in the 47 th regiment, on the 15 th June, 1 764, and ob- 
 tained his company 29th October, 1768 ; came to America in 1774, and 
 on 31II March, 1775, became Major of his regiment. According to 
 Philippart, he was in the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill, and in 
 
1 66 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Bofton during the blockade. On the evacuation of that city, he accom- 
 panied his regiment to Quebec, was at the affair of Three Rivers in June, 
 1776, and followed the Americans to Ticonderoga. At the clofe of 
 Burgoyne's campaign. Major Irving fhared the fate of the reft of the army. 
 He remained a prifoner three years; towards the clofe of 1780 he ob- 
 tained the brevet rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and became Lieutenant 
 Colonel of his regiment 3d Auguft, 1781, when he returned to England, 
 and in 1786 married Lady Elizabeth St. Lawrence, fecond daughter of 
 the firft Earl of Howth. In 1790 he went to the Bahamas, became 
 Major General in 1794, and joined Sir John Vaughan's army in the Weft 
 Indies in 1795. On the death of that oiBcer that year. Major General 
 Irving fucceeded to the chief command of the army in thofe parts. In 
 September he went to St. Vincents, and on 2d October achieved a de- 
 cifive viftory over the French at St. Vigie, for which he received the 
 thanks of the king. He returned to England at the clofe of 1795, and 
 in 1 80 1, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General, became 
 Colonel of the 6th Veteran Battahon in 1 802 ; and was raifed to the 
 dignity of a Baronet in 1809. In I 81 2 he reached the rank of General, 
 and died at Carlille in 1828, aged 76 years. Some writers confound 
 this officer with his father, in coniequence of both having the fame 
 name. 
 
 Page 23. Lieutenant Beecroft. 
 
 RICH.'VRD Beecroft entered the 24th regiment of Foot as Enlign 
 in 1761; was promoted to a Lieutenancy in February, 1766. 
 When theAmericans attacked Ticonderoga in September, 1777, Lieut. 
 Beecroft was ftationed with fome troops on Mount Independence, where 
 he greatly diftinguifhed himfelf, and in confequence obtained^ a company 
 in Oftober following; in 1 78 1 he exchanged, or was tranlFerrcd, to the 
 loift regiment. This regiment being difbanded in 1785, Capt. Beecroft 
 went on hajfpay and fo remained until 1796, when his name difappears 
 from the Army Lift. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 167 
 
 Page 38. Lord Viscount Peterborough. 
 
 CHARLES Stanhope, Vifcount Petersham, eldeft fon of William 
 2d Earl of Harrington, was born on 17th March, 1753. He 
 entered the Army as Enfign in the Coldftream Guards in the fevcnteenth 
 year of his age, and at the age of twenty, received a Captain's commiffion 
 in the 29th Foot. Having been ordered to Canada, his lordfhip arrived 
 at Quebec on the 6th May, 1776, and had the honor to command the 
 detachment which relieved that citv, then befieged by the Americans. 
 On accompanying the expedition under Gen. Burgoyne, Lord Peterfham 
 was appointed to the Grenadier company, which he commanded at the 
 batde of Hubbardton, Vt., on the 7th July, 1777. A few days after, 
 he was appomted fupernumerary Aid-de-Camp to Gen. Burgoyne, and in 
 that capacity ferved in the engagements of the 19th of September, and 
 7th of Odtober, and attended the funeral of Brig. Gen. Frazer, who was 
 killed on the laft mentioned day. On the 17th of Oflober his lordfliip 
 was one of the officers that attended Gen. Burgoyne on occafion of his 
 furrender as prifoner of war to Major General Gates, after which, being 
 felefted to carry General B.'s defpatches to London, he went to Albany, 
 thence to New York, and embarked for England where he exchanged 
 into the 3d Foot Guards, whereby he attained the rank of Colonel in 
 the Army, i6th January, 1778. He fucceeded to the dtle of Earl of 
 Harrington on the death of his father, ift April, 1779; on the 23d 
 May following he married Jane, daughter of Sir John Fleming, Bart., 
 and on the ift June was examined before the Committee of the Houfe of 
 Commons on Burgoyne's expedition. In 1780, he was appointed Lieut. 
 Colonel of the 85th Foot, and then ferved two years in the Weft Indies. 
 In 1782 he received the brevet rank of Colonel, and became Colonel of 
 the 65 th Foot in March 1783. He was appointed to the command of 
 the 29th regiment in January 1788, and of the ift regiment of Life 
 Guards on the 5th December, 1792 ; was advanced to the rank of Major 
 General the following year, and of Lieut. General in 1798, after which 
 his lordfhip was fometime employed on the ftafF in Great Britain and ferved 
 
1 68 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 alfo in Ireland. Having attained the rank of General in the Army; been 
 Governor and Conftable of Windfor Caftic, and having been honored 
 with the Grand Crofs of the Bath, his lordfhip died on the 5th Sept., 
 1829, in the 67th year of his age. 
 
 Page 72. Baron Salans. 
 
 ALEXANDER Salans entered the 9th regiment as Enfign 2d Sep- 
 tember, I 776. He returned to England after this campaign, and 
 in 1780 was appointed Captain in the 85 th, a newly raifed regiment, of 
 which Lord Harringtoii ( jupra, p. 76) was Colonel. This corps was 
 dilbanded in 1783, when Baron Salans's name difappears from the army lift. 
 
 Page 149. Colonel Wilkinson. 
 
 JAMES WitKiNsoN was born in Maryland, in 1757, and at the age 
 of I 7, entered the Medical School of Philadelphia. After pafling 
 through the requifite ftudies he returned to his native place to praftice his 
 profeffion. On the breaking out of the Revolution, he joined, as a Volun- 
 teer, Col. Thompfon's company of Rifles, then at the camp before Bos- 
 ton, and in September, 1775, was commifiioned Captain in Read's New 
 Hampfhire regiment. He joined this corps in 1776, but was foon after 
 ordered to Canada, and joined General Arnold at Lachine, 22d May of 
 that year, but was obliged to quit that Province with the remains of the 
 American army, and return to Ticonderoga, where he was appointed 
 Major of Brigade. In confequence of an attack of fever, he had to be 
 removed to Albany, and in January, 1777, was commifEoned Lieutenant 
 Colonel in a newly raifed regiment, commanded by Colonel Gueft, but 
 was Ihortly after tranfierred to Hardey's regiment, and proceeded to 
 Marylatld to recruit. On General Gates being appointed tQ the com- 
 mand of the Northern army. Lieutenant Colonel Wilkinfon left Hartley's 
 regiment, and joined Gen. Gates's ftafF as Adjutant General, in which 
 capacity he made the campaign of 1 777. On the furrender of Burgoyne, 
 Wilkinfon was fent with Gates's defpatches to Congrefs, and recommended 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 169 
 
 for promotion ; but his progrefs was flow. He had halted on the way 
 to pay his refpefts to Mifs Biddle, to whom he was attached. When 
 it was afterwards moved in Congrefs to prefent the meflenger with a 
 fword, it was propofed by way of amendment, that he fliould be pre- 
 fented with a pair of golden fpurs. He, however, received the brevet 
 of Brigadier General, 6th of November, 1777, and returned to the 
 North. In January, 1778, he was appointed Secretary of the Board of 
 War, and proceeded in February to Pennfylvania. Here he quarrelled 
 with and challenged Gates, in confequence of fome mifunderftanding, but 
 the interference of friends prevented a hoftile meeting. General Wilkin- 
 fon's promotion having given offence to a number of Colonels in the 
 Continental Army, who felt flighted thereby, he threw up his brevet on the 
 3d, and his Secretaryfhip on the 28th March, 1778; the latter in con- 
 fequence of Gates being Prefident of the Board. The dominant influence 
 of that officer, and the feuds and intrigues in Congrefs and in the army, 
 left him unemployed until the 29th July, 1779, when he received the 
 appointment of Clothier General to the forces. After the peace. General 
 Willdnfon turned his attention to the Weflern country, and in Februarj-, 
 1784, fettled at Lexington, Ky., as agent of a commercial company 
 in Philadelphia. He foon engaged in politics, and in 1786 was elcfted 
 member of the Convention preparatory to the entrance of that territory 
 into the Union. Hitherto no trade had been permitted between the 
 Weftern people and New Orleans, but General Wilkinfon conceived the 
 idea of efi:ablifhing a regular trade thither, and accordingly, in 1787 fent 
 a cargo of tobacco, flour, butter and bacon down the Miffiffippi, which 
 he fliortly followed, and by his perfonal influence, caufcd the removal of 
 thofe commercial barriers which had, up to that time, clofed that market 
 to the Weflern trade. The troubles with the Indians now abforbed pubhc 
 attention, and meafures became necefTary for the proteftion of the fron- 
 tier. In 1 79 1 an expedition againft the Wabafh Indians was, therefore, 
 organized, of which Wilkinfon was chofen Colonel. His fervices on this 
 occafion commended him to the Federal Government, and on 7th 
 November of that year, he was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the zd 
 
 22 
 
lyo Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 regiment of Infantry, and on 5th March, 1792, Brigadier General. 
 He commanded the right wing of Wayne's army at the famous battle of 
 the Maumee, 20th Auguft, 1 794, and diftinguifhed himfelf on that occa- 
 fion. The Treaty of Greenville was Ihortly after concluded, and put an 
 end to the Indian wars on the Ohio. General Wilkinfon took advantage 
 of this treaty to purchafe, in company with others, a large traft of land 
 extending from the Little lo the Great Miami, on part of which the town 
 of Dayton, O., now Hands. In December, 1796, he became General in 
 Chief of the army, with his head quarters at Pittfburg ; vifited Detroit and 
 Michihmakinac in 1797, and in 1798, on the organization of the Terri- 
 tory of Miffiffippi, eftablifhed his head quarters at Natchez, where he 
 crefted Fort Adams, fo called after the Prefidcnt then in office. In the 
 year following (1799) he was called to New York to aid the government 
 with his advice in the then critical ftate of our foreign relations, but after 
 his returning to Natchez, was engaged in 1801 in negodations with the 
 Indian tribes fouth of Tenneffee, and in determining the boundary between 
 the Whites and the Chickafaws, Choftaws, &c. It was while thus em- 
 ployed that he was nominated one of the Commiffioners for receiving 
 pofTeffion of Louifiana. He executed that commiffion December 20th, 
 1803, and returned to New York in 1804, after having been honored 
 with a public dinner. In 1805, he was appointed Governor of the Ter- 
 ritory of Louifiana, now comprifing the States of Arkanfas, Miflburi, &c. 
 He reached St. Louis, the feat of the territorial government, in June, and 
 adminiftered the affairs of the territory undl the clofe of i 806. He was 
 next employed in proteiSing the fouth-weftern frontier from invafion by 
 the Spaniards, who had aflemblcd a large body of troops on the eailern 
 boundary of Texas. On concluding that bufincfs, and making the re- 
 quifitc arrangements with the Spanifh authorities, he returned to New 
 Orleans, where he was foon aftively engaged in breaking up the plans 
 and projeft of Aaron Burr. General Wilkinfon's ailivity on that occa- 
 fion, drew down on him the enmity of Burr's friends, and as a confe- 
 quence, in December, 1 806, an inveftigation into his official condudl. 
 This refulted in his favor, and the report having been approved. General 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 171 
 
 W. was ordered (1808) to return to New Orleans to provide for the 
 public defence, but having a fpecial million to the Havana, he did not 
 reach Louifiana until 19th April, 1809. He was fuperfeded in liis com- 
 mand in December following, and recalled to Wafhington, which he reached 
 in April, 18 10. Another inveftigadon into his conduft followed, and 
 in July, I 8 1 1, he was tried by court martial on charges of having received 
 bribes from, or having been in the pay of Spain, and for having connived 
 at the deligns of Burr, &c. This trial occupied much ume and confidera- 
 ble public attention. It terminated at length, in December, by a verdift 
 of not guilty, which was approved by the Prefident 14th February, 1812, 
 and General Wilidnfon was once more ordered back to New Orleans, to 
 refume his command. He reached that city on the 8th June; war with 
 England was declared on the 18th, and he was commiffioned Brevet 
 Major General 10th July following, and Major General 2d March, I 81 3. 
 In April, 181 3, he reduced Mobile and tordfied Mobile Point, afterwards 
 called Fort Bowyer. He then returned to New Orleans, and in May 
 was removed from the South and ordered to take command of the army 
 on the Northern fronder.-"- 
 
 The General did not win many laurels on that frontier, and at the 
 clofe of the campaign, broken in health, he afked to be tranfferred to 
 fome other command. In February, 1814, the Secretary at War re- 
 ported to the Prefident various charges againft him, and recommended 
 that he be fuperfeded, and that a court of inquiry examine into his con- 
 duft. He was accordingly ordered to refide either at Philadelphia, Balti- 
 more or Annapolis, and meanwhile to confider himfclf under arreft. 
 Towards the clofe of June he arrived at the city oi Wafhington, then 
 agitated by the approach of the Britifh under Gen. Rofs. Thereupon 
 General Wilkinfon offered to take command of the militia and fave the 
 city, if his arreft were fufpendcd and his fword temporarily reftored. 
 The adminiftration took no notice of this offer, and he left the city on 
 the 20th Auguft, and retired to Maryland. He renewed his offer in 
 
 1 According to Alien s Biographical about this time a Mifs Trudeau, aged 
 Visionary, General Wilkinfon married 26 years. 
 
172 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 September, but with no better fuccefs. It was decided to bring him to 
 trial. A court martial accordingly aflembled at Troy in January, 181 5, 
 which terminated its labors March 21, by the honorable acquittal of the 
 accufed on all and each of the charges the government had brought 
 againft him. 
 
 Peace having been concluded, Congrefs pafled an aft (May 1815) 
 to reduce the army. Upwards of eighteen hundred officers were dii^ 
 charged. General Wilkinfon was the principal one of thefe, notwith- 
 Ilanding his forty years in the public fervice, and his recent honorable 
 acquittal by the general court martial. He thereupon retired to Ger- 
 mantown. Pa., where he employed himfelf in the compilation of his 
 Memoirs, which were publifhed in 1816, in 3 vols. 8vo, with an Atlas. 
 In the beginning of that year, the General Ailembly of his native ftate 
 pafled the following 
 
 Joint Resolution No. 47, Dec. Session, 1815. 
 By the General AJfembly of Maryland. 
 Pafled Jan. "^ "T THEREAS it appears to this General Afl"embly that 
 ' ■ T T James Wilidnfon, an Officer of the Revolutionary 
 
 In favor of War, and who ferved to its termination, did not receive the 
 Ja^ Wilkin- Commutation money of five years pay, in lieu of halfpay for 
 fon. Hfe, promifed to the officers and foldiers who continued in 
 
 fervice to the end of the war: Therefore 
 Refohed, That the Treafurer of the Weftern Shore, be and he is 
 hereby authorized and direfted to pay to the faid James Wilkinfon, yearly, 
 in quarterly payments, during hfe, the halfpay of a Colonel of Dragoons, 
 as remuneration for fervices rendered his country in the revolutionary 
 ftruggle for liberty. (See vol. Laws, Dec. SeJJton, 181 5, p. 224.) 
 
 He fubfequently went to Mexico, and in Auguft, 1825, obtained from the 
 government of that country a grant of land in Texas. He derived no 
 benefit, however, from that grant, for he was feized foon after, with an 
 attack of diarrhoea, and died near the city of Mexico, on the 28th De- 
 cember, 1825, aged 68 years. His body was brought to the houfe of 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 173 
 
 Mr. Poinfett, the American miniiler, and his interment took place on the 
 evening of the 30th, in the parifh of St. Miguel. As an oldfoldier of the 
 Revolution, every effort was made to procure for him military honors, but 
 thefe were peremptorily denied, on the plea that fuch honors were not 
 even granted to Mexicans. He was followed to the grave by the moft 
 diftinguifhed military and civil officers, and by all the refpeftable foreigners 
 of the city. " Public opinion," fays Niles, in his Weekly Regifter, 
 " has long betn much divided as to the charadler of the deceafed. We 
 " have thought that he was a man more finned againft than finning ; 
 " though fome parts of his conduft rather appeared inexplicable. Let his 
 " faults be buried with him, and the faft that he was a gallant Soldier of 
 " the Revolution overftiadow his memory, and endear the recolleftion 
 " of all who reap the fruits of the exertions of thofe who gave themfelves 
 " up to their country when men's fouls were tried." 
 
 Reminiscences of Gen. Wilkinson by James F. Watson, Esq. 
 
 Germantown, Sept. 12, i860. 
 Dr. E. B. O'Caixaghan : 
 
 Dear Sir — Our mutual friend, E. Armftrong, has defired me to 
 
 write to you of my recolleftions of General James Wilidnfon. I am 
 
 happy to reply, and to manifeft my refpefl, perfonally, for yourfelf. 
 
 General WUkinfon was an elegant gentleman in perfon and manners. 
 He was of medium fize, probably 5 feet 8 or 9 inches. I knew him 
 firll in years 1 800 to 1 804. He dwelt in the houfe next door to me, 
 in the Six Buildings, in Wafhington city. He was fumptuous and hos- 
 pitable in his hving, not very nicely balancing his means and ends- He 
 appeared much abroad with his Aid, both in full uniform, and generally 
 on horfeback. His array was fplendid, he having gold ftirrups and fpurs, 
 and gold leopard claws to his leopard faddle-cloth. The buttons of his 
 clothing were alfo gold. He had then two fons at college. One or both 
 of them married and fettled at Natchez. The elder fon was tall and 
 handfome. It feems to me as if one of them got in a duel there. 
 
 I once faw Gen. W. walking Spruce street in Philadelphia, going, as I 
 fuppofe, to a dinner ; he in full uniform, having his hair toupeed and 
 
174- Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 powdered, and carrying his chapeau under his arm, and caring for no 
 one's eyes or remarics. That Ihould have been about the year 1 800. It 
 was before hacks, &c. 
 
 General Wilkinfon's firft wife was Mifs Biddle of Philadelphia, filler 
 of Clemenf Biddle, very long known as a very aftive and efficient agent 
 for merchants and captains operating at the cuftom houfe. He acquired 
 money, and lived to 80 years of age. His fecond wife was a Creole of 
 New Orleans. About the years 1804-5, ■'■ '^'"^'^ '•° ^^^ ^^'' ^'^'^ ^^'' fifcr 
 very often. They were very handfome ; not deemed affluent ; lived on 
 a Plantation above New Orleans. They always came to the city in a 
 volante, driving their pair of Andalufian horfes themfelves. 
 
 General Wilkinfon firft introduced the cropping of hair in the army. 
 Colonel Butler could not endure to lofe his long-cheriihed cue. He re- 
 filled. It created great feuds, and much divided officers, fo that feveral- 
 duels occurred. He firft introduced mufical inftruments, and their coft 
 was much difputed at firft by the department. 
 
 In the year 18 14 I came to dwell at Germantown, as cafhier of the 
 newly founded bank. In two or three years after. General Wilkinfon 
 came to be my near neighbor at Riter's Tavern, where he purpofed to 
 board and write his three volumes of Memoirs. It was a long two-ftoried 
 ftone houfe, with a high attic, extending the length of the whole houfe, 
 and was well lined with unpainted cedar boards. It was ufed as a ma- 
 fons' lodge. There he would pace to and fro, and diftate his compofition 
 to his amanuenfis, feemingly an Englifhman. I felt furprife at fuch a 
 mode of bookmaking. I was allowed to be prefent, when I chofe. The 
 General made no fhew abroad, while there, and did not defire to vifit, as 
 I think. My houfe being near, and informal, he feemed to like to relax 
 by calling in, and talking moftly with Mrs. Watfon. She admired him 
 for his elegance and propriedes of manner. See what I have faid of him 
 and his Memoirs in appendix to my Annals of Philadelphia. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 175 
 
 Page 102. Sir Francis Clark. 
 
 SIR Francis Carr Clerke, Bart., of Hitcham, Buckingham county, 
 England, was born 24th Oftober, 1748, and fucceeded to the 
 Baronetcy in 1769. He entered the army as Enfign in the 3d regiment 
 of Foot Guards, on the 3d Jan. 1770, and attained the ranii of Lieutenant 
 and Captain on 26th July, 1775. He accompanied General Burgoyne in 
 the capacity of Aid-de-camp , was feverely wounded on the 8th, and died 
 on the 13th Odlober, 1777. The following circumftances attending his 
 death are related in General Wilkinfon's Memoirs, i, 269, note : 
 
 "When I returned to head quarters from the field of battle, I found Sir 
 " Francis Clark repofmg on General Gates's bed, and thofe gentlemen 
 " engaged in a warm difpute, on the merits of the revolution. Sir Francis 
 " admitting that every procedure on our part, fhort of the declaration of 
 " independence was warranted by the conduft pf the Britifh adminiftra- 
 " tion ; that he had on this ground vindicated us in pubhc apd private, 
 " but that the fudden aft of feverance, convinced him the conteft had 
 " originated in a premeditated view to independence, into which the 
 " colonies had been cheated bv the puritans of New England ; and that 
 " he, of confequcnce, had changed his opinion, and taken part againft us, 
 " On the other hand, Gates contended, that the idea of difunion had 
 " never entered into the head of any American, until the menaces of the 
 " parliament, the repeated opprcffive adls of the Britiih government, and 
 " the manifeft vindiftive refentment of the fovereign, left the colonifts no 
 " alternative between abjeft vaflalage and felf-government. 
 
 " The old General became quite incenfed, and calling me out of the 
 "room, afeed me if I had ever heard fo impudent a fon of a b — h. Sir 
 " Francis, who was I think a member of parliament, appeared to be an 
 "impetuous, high-minded, frank, fearlefs fellow, for fuddenly changing 
 " the converfation, he inquired of me, whether our furgeons were good 
 " for anything, as he did not like the direftion of his wound, and was 
 " defirous to know whether it was mortal or not. The following extradl 
 " of a letter from Doftor Hayes to General Burgoyne, dated the gth 
 
176 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 " Oftober, defcribes Sir Francis's particular cafe: 'I have feen Sir 
 " Francis Clark, and am forry to inform you that I have fome unfavora- 
 " ble opinion of his cafe. The ball entered his right flank, ftruck the 
 " two laft of the falfe ribs, penetrated the cavity of the abdomen, and 
 " feems to run towards the fpine ; a tenfion of his belly, and involuntary 
 " difcharges of urine are bad fymptoms. He has been attended with 
 " great care and tendernefs ; I ftay by him this night, and fliall not omit 
 " any attention for his recovery. Major Ackland is woimded in the thick 
 " part of both legs. The left feems to have the bone touched, but of no 
 " confequence.' Sir Francis died I think the 13th, and the day before 
 " queftioned Dr. Townfend, who attended him, as to the probable iflue 
 " of the wound. The Doftor felt a reluftance in announcing his doom; 
 " he obferved it, and remarked, 'Dodlor, why do you paufe } Do you think 
 " I am afraid to die ?' The Doftor then advifed him, as an aft of prudence, 
 "to arrange his private affairs. 'Thank you, Doftor,' replied he, 'I 
 " underftand you ; as to my private affairs, mv father fettled them for 
 "me, and I have only a few legacies to bequeath.' Among them he 
 " gave twenty guineas to the matron of our hofpital, who had paid par- 
 " ticular attention to him." 
 
 PAROLE OF BURGOYNe's OFFICERS. 
 
 THIS document is in the pofleffibn of J. Wingate Thornton, Efq., 
 of Bofton, Mafs., and is iigned by Gen. Burgoyne in a broken 
 and tremulous hand, and one hundred and eighty-eight other officers. 
 
 " We, whofe names are hereunto fubfcribed, being under the reftriftions 
 of the convention made on the fixteenth of Oftober laft, between Lieu- 
 tenant General Burgoyne and Major General Gates, do promife and engage, 
 on our word and honor, and in the faith of gentlemen, to remain in the 
 quarters affigned us for our refidence in Cambridge, Watertown, Medford, 
 and Charleftown, in the State of Maflachufetts Bay, and at no time to 
 exceed or pafs the following limits, viz, ; Swan's Ihop at Charleftown 
 Neck, the Cambridge road up to the croff-way between Mr. Codman's 
 houfe and Fort No, 3 ; the faid crgflway out to the road by Mr. Inman's 
 
I.J- -B'T ULySHIET A'r KiLAiTm) 
 
:^^''^r IHL' j'^RHET -'^C !KLir^J!T"^ 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 177 
 
 houfe, taking in the Hofpital Barracks ; from thence a ftraight line to 
 Cambridge bridge ; from thence to the north brink of Charles river to 
 Watertown ; from thence the Bofton road as far as the crotch of the way 
 at Anger's corner; from Watertown bridge up the road to the northweft 
 corner of Mr. Remington's houfe, and from Learned's Tavern the Cam- 
 bridge road on to the common to the Menotomy road, up faid road to 
 Cooper's Tavern, taking in the Menotomy pond ; but not to pafs the beach 
 on the fouth, weft, or north fides thereof; from Cooper's Tavern down to 
 the call end of Benj'n Tuft's houfe in Medford, and from Medford Bridge 
 the Bofton road to Swan's fhop, the firft-menuoned bounds. The inter- 
 mediate roads are within the parol, and the back-yards of the refpedlive 
 quarters to the diftance of eighty yards from them, during our continuance 
 in this State, or until the Continental General commanding in this State, His 
 Excellency General Wafhington, or the Congrcfs of the United States, Ihall 
 order otherwife; and that we will not direftly or indireftly give any intel- 
 ligence whatfoever to the enemies of the United States, or do or fay any 
 thing in oppofition to or in prejudice of the meafurcs and proceedings of 
 any Congrefs for the faid States during our continuance here as aforefaid, 
 or until we are duly exchanged or difcharged ; and that we will at all times 
 duly obferve and obey the rules and regulations already eftablilhcd for the 
 government of the troops in quarters. 
 
 Given under our hands at Cambridge, in the State of Maflachufetts 
 Bay, this thirteenth day of December, in the year of our Lord 
 1777. 
 
 BRITISH. 
 
 Nicholas Sutherland, 
 
 John Anftruther, 
 
 John Hill. 
 
 Majors. 
 
 Balcarres, 
 
 G. Forbes, 
 
 George Forfter, 
 
 Wiliam Agnew, 
 
 Lieutenant General. 
 J. Burgoyne. 
 
 Major General. 
 W. Phillips. 
 
 Brigadier General. 
 James Hamilton 
 
 Lieutenant Colonels. 
 J. Lind, 
 
 Henry Harnage, 
 
 P. Irving, 
 
 John Holmes, Jun. 
 
 Captains. 
 Thomas Hofmer, 
 Ellis Walker, 
 William Cotton, 
 J. W. Heman, 
 
1 78 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Noah Simpfon, 
 Nich's Ailward Vigors, 
 John Carter, 
 James Sheldon, 
 W. Lindfay, 
 Ncill MacLean, 
 Alexander Baillie, 
 George Swettenham, 
 J. Rollinfon, 
 Francis Wemyfs, 
 Robert W. Winchefter, 
 William Maxwell, 
 Paul Banks, 
 James Lovell, 
 J. Farmar, 
 George Petrie, 
 Thomas Kirkman, 
 George Brodie, 
 Stephen Strangway, 
 R. Mafter, 
 H. Pilmor, 
 William Ferguffbne, 
 George Coote, 
 A. Jamefon, 
 Rd. England, 
 J. D. Alcock, 
 Henry Marr, 
 Thomas Blomefield, 
 George Marlay, 
 Erie Hawker, 
 Alexander Campbell, 
 John Shrimpton, 
 H. Sotheron, 
 
 Thomas Anburey. 
 Lieutenants. 
 William Cox, 
 Dan' Davids, 
 Jas. Hadden, 
 James Dunbar, 
 Wilham P. Smith, 
 William Houghton, 
 William Collier, 
 H. T. Thomfon, 
 Bright Nodder, 
 Robert Stordy, 
 James Batterfby, 
 W. Houghton, 
 Edward T. Jones, 
 Hamilton Maxwell, 
 W. Digby, 
 Charles Williams, 
 Sewell Maunfell, 
 William Mure, 
 Thomas Steel, 
 Napier, 
 Anfon Nutt, 
 Archibald Fife, 
 George Rawdon, 
 John M'Neill, 
 James Murray, 
 George Vincent, 
 James Kimmis, 
 W. Prince, 
 Jofeph Stevely, 
 S. Rimington, 
 Geo. H. Reade, 
 
 J. Steele, 
 John Gafkell, 
 Richard Norman, 
 W. R. Gilbert, 
 Richard Croft, 
 Robert Dobfon, 
 Wm. Charlton, 
 Clifton Wheat, 
 Charles Torriano, 
 W. Fetherfton, 
 John Hepburne, 
 George Edward Shlagel, 
 William Douglas, 
 B. Innes, 
 Robert Burnet, 
 John Blackwood, 
 John Dalgleifh, 
 Torphichen, 
 Wefton Alcock, 
 Richard Brown, 
 R. Steele, 
 Charles Williams, 
 .William Doyle, 
 Thomas Bibby, 
 George Coffer, 
 Charles Johnfton, 
 Charles Earle, 
 John Ferguffone, 
 W. Campbell, 
 Thomas Reed, 
 Thomas Storey, 
 T. Poe, 
 Min" Hobart, 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book 
 
 Henry Baldwin, 
 A. French, 
 Bernard G. Ward, 
 John Rotton, 
 Abm. Banbury, 
 J. Jones, 
 Arthur Blackall, 
 WilHam Wilkinfon, 
 Connolly Coane, 
 Lowther Mathews, 
 Gonvill Brornhead. 
 
 Enjigns. 
 Henry May, 
 W. Hoey, 
 Thomas Deane, 
 Thomas Orchard, 
 James Moon, 
 Robert Grier, 
 Cooper, 
 
 Richard Bateman, 
 E. F. Merida, 
 William Noble, 
 M. Burroughs, 
 G. Stephens, 
 John Percey, 
 Richard James, 
 H. Blacker, 
 George Hervey, 
 James Power, 
 John Grattan, 
 Daniel Gwyrme, 
 
 St. Leger Bevill, 
 guin John Freeman. 
 
 Surgeons. 
 G. Wylde, 
 William Burke, 
 M. Cahill, 
 W. Pemberton, 
 Samuel Sone, 
 Leonard Dobbin, 
 Alexander Moodie. 
 Surgeons' Mates. 
 Alexander Melville, 
 William Brown, 
 A. B. Carroll, 
 Charles Watfon, 
 Colin MacLafty, 
 Jofeph Alder. 
 
 Adjutants. 
 Ifaac Fielding, 
 J. Dalladine. 
 Deputy Adjt. General. 
 Rt. Kingfton. 
 
 Chaplains. 
 R'd Montague Money, 
 Andrew Brown, 
 Charles Mongan, 
 R. Higinbothom, 
 Edward Brudenell, 
 Quarlermajlers. 
 William Paxton, 
 Jno. Holmes. 
 
 179 
 
 Commijfary General. 
 
 Jonathan Clarke. 
 
 AJJiftant Commiffaries. 
 
 J. Roufleau, 
 
 Andrew Fofter, 
 
 L. Cromanteau, 
 
 Nathaniel Collyer. 
 
 John Powell, AJJiftant 
 Com. of Beer. 
 
 John M'Kenzie, dep. do. 
 
 Affiftant ^artermafter . 
 
 George Vallancey. 
 
 Dep. paymafter general. 
 
 David Geddes. 
 Ailing Phyfician. 
 
 Vine' Wood. 
 
 Mates of Gen. Hojpital 
 
 Richard Woodthorp, 
 
 John Park. 
 
 Aids-dc-camp. 
 
 Charles Green, 
 
 R. R. Wilford, 
 
 Wagonmafter General. 
 
 Robert Hoakefly. 
 
 P. O'Donnel, dep. do. 
 
 Philip Skene, a poor fol- 
 lower of the Britifl: 
 army. [Thefe words 
 arc in his own hand 
 writing.] 
 
 [Thefe names are not given in the order in which they appear on the 
 original record, but have been carefully collated with it, and are correft 
 as far as we are able to decypher them with the aid of the Army lifts.] 
 
i8o Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 GERMANS 
 Riedefel, Maj. General. Rudolphi, 
 J. W. Specht, Brig. Gen. Dc Mayer, 
 W. R. De Gall, do. C. von Muzell, 
 Lentz, Lieut. Colonel. 
 Majors. 
 
 Von Lucke, 
 Von Mengen, 
 Ehrcnkrook, 
 Von Paffern. 
 
 G. S. Winterfmitz, 
 
 Helmeke, 
 
 Curt von Hefler, 
 
 Meyer, 
 
 Counradj, 
 
 Von Dobeneck, 
 
 H.U.ChvtyBrig.Maj. Peterfon, 
 
 Captains. 
 J. Willoe, 
 de Schlagenteuffel, 
 de Lohneyfen, 
 C. A. Alers, 
 J. G. P. Arend, 
 Morgenftern, 
 Bartling, 
 Harbord, 
 Girfcwald, 
 Lutzow, 
 SchJagenteufFel, 
 Jaeger, 
 
 C. L. Schottelius, 
 F. de Germann, 
 Scheel, 
 Schadlen, 
 Paufch, 
 Trott. 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 Borneman, 
 Ulig, 
 Trott, 
 
 Modrach, 
 
 Von Unger, 
 
 Feichel, 
 
 Reinking, 
 
 W. Hoyer, 
 
 Morgenftern, 
 
 Burgfdorff, 
 
 Brands, 
 
 Meijern, 
 
 Cramm, 
 
 J. Meyer, 
 
 Auguft Papet, Sen., 
 
 Milkau, 
 
 Oldekop, 
 
 D'Anniers, 
 
 J. F. J. Kettner, 
 
 A. H. Dli Roi, 
 
 Unger, 
 
 P. S. Cruse, 
 
 J. F. Pfluger, 
 
 J. G. H. Gladen, 
 
 G. F. Fricke, 
 
 C. F. Rohr, 
 
 P. W. L. Rhenius, 
 
 M. von Butler, 
 
 Von Lindau, 
 
 Von Efchwege, 
 
 Von Bifchaufen, 
 
 Von Trott, 
 
 Siebert, 
 
 Graf von Piiklcr, 
 
 Sartorius, Qr. Majier. 
 
 F. V. Geyling, 
 
 W. Dufais, 
 
 C. D. Spangenberg. 
 
 Enfigns. 
 Bandel, 
 Erich, 
 Bode, 
 Meibom, 
 Bernewilz, 
 Ulmenftein. 
 E. Grimpc, 
 Von Richterfleben, 
 Von Weyhers, 
 Heerwagen, Adjt. 
 
 Chaplains. 
 Toegel, 
 Milius, 
 Kohle, 
 Theobald. 
 
 Surgeons. 
 Schrader, 
 Pralle, 
 Baufe, 
 J. H. Kunze, 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. i8i 
 
 Pcellniz, D. Adjt. Gen. H. D. Gerkch, ^ Mr.G. Auditors. 
 
 Aid~de-Camfs. Langemeyer, Sec'y. Schmidt, 
 
 A. Edmonftone, T. T. Heildebach, Serjt. Zincken, 
 
 Cleve. Major. A. H. Bahr. 
 
 [Thefe names have been compared with the original, kindly placed in 
 our hands by Mr. Thornton for the purpofe ; and with thofe on another 
 parole, given when the prifoners were marched to Virginia, alfo in the 
 pofleffion of Mr. Thornton. They will be found in fome cafes to differ 
 flightly in orthography from the names on p. 155, et feq. We have fol- 
 lowed the original.] 
 
 THE RED HOUSE. 
 Page 58. 
 
 AT the time of our revolutionary conteft, the fortification at Fort 
 Edward was fo dilapidated that it was worthlefs, and was feldom 
 occupied by any of the troops that were ftationed there. And the three 
 block-houfes or outpofts of the fort, in oppofite direftions upon the fur- 
 rounding heights, were in the fame condition. In addition to thefe, the 
 only llruftures there at that time were three dwelling houfes, the hiftory 
 and fituations of which were briefly as follows : 
 
 The widow Campbell houfe, from which Jane McCrea, Mrs. Camp- 
 bell and a fervant boy living with her, named Norman Morrifon, were 
 taken by Indians from Burgoyne's camp, was fome 16 feet by 20 in fize, 
 built of round logs, with a door on its eaft fide only, an old fafhioned fire 
 place without jambs at its north end, on one fide of which were ladder- 
 like ftairs leading to a loft over-head, and rather fouth of the centre of the 
 floor, a trap door, opening into an unwalled cellar-hole underneath. This 
 building was fubfequently the refidence of fheriff Peter B. Tierce, who 
 married a grand-daughter of Mrs. C.'s. It was demolifhed fome fifty 
 years ago. It flood in what is now the garden of Dr. Norton, fome ten 
 rods fouthweft of the brick houfe in which the doftor refides, and was 
 thus equidiflant between and about eight rods from the road on one fide 
 and the river on the other, and fome fixty rods north of the fort and one 
 hundred and fifty fouth of the tree and fpring where it is currently but I 
 
i82 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 think erroneoudy reported Mifs McCrca was murdered, the fpot where 
 that atrocity occurred, being fome thirty-five rods eaft, at the fummit of 
 the hill where the old military road to Fort Ann and Fort George afcended 
 the hill. Of this I became afllired, upon calling over all the evidence I 
 could obtain when inveftigating this fubjeft fourteen years fmce, the tefti- 
 mony of Efq. Samuel B. Cook, an intelligent man who came to refide 
 here in 1788, and accompanied me over the grounds, being moft full, 
 explicit and llrongly corroborated by fafts derived from feveral other 
 fources. 
 
 The other two were framed buildings, which arc flill ftanding. When 
 the fecond fort at this place was erefted by Gen. Lyman's army in 1755, 
 feveral buildings were reared within it, for officers' quarters, barracks, 
 ftorehoufes and workfhops. After the French war, Patrick Smvth was 
 fuperintendent of the public property here, and Canada being now con- 
 quered, it was fuppofed there would never be any further ufe for this for- 
 tification. It was therefore neglefted and went to ruin, and the fuperin- 
 tendant and his brother. Dr. James Smyth, took down the two bed 
 buildings in the fort and reereftcd them where they now ftand, for their 
 own refidences. That of the Dr. S. was opened as an inn, and in 1788 
 he fold it to Ezekiel Baldwin, who continued for a long time to occupy 
 it in the fame manner. This houfe has now for a long time been out of 
 repair and unoccupied. It is fituated between the village ftreet and the 
 canal, fomewhat fouth of the fort and north of Fort Edward creek. 
 
 The third building, in which Patrick Smyth refided, is below this, at 
 the fouth end of the village, a little below where the road from Argyle 
 comes into the river road. It is now modernized in its appearance, with 
 an obfervatory on its top, and painted white, and is the refidence of Col. 
 Abraham Fort. When Charlotte (now Walhington) county was fet ofF 
 from Albany, in 1773, Smyth was appointed the county clerk, and the 
 courts were held in this houfe, Wm. Duer and Philip Schuyler being the 
 prefiding judges at the fix terms which were held before the outbreak of 
 the revolution caufed their fufpenfion. The troops which were fl:ationed at 
 this place in the latter years of the war, to guard the frontier againfl in- 
 
Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 183 
 
 curfions from Canada, quartered themfelves in this houfc, and Gen. Stark's 
 regiment, when on this fervice, fortified it by furrounding it with pali- 
 fades. The Smyths being loyalifts, withdrew to Canada,' felling this 
 houfe to Adief Sherwood. A fon of Patrick Smyth, born here, named 
 Charles, was a lawyer, refident in Albany, and for a time clerk of the 
 fupreme court. He afterwards refided and died on an ifland he owned 
 on the Canada fide of Lake Ontario. Sherwood opened this houfe as a 
 tavern, and thereupon the county courts, which had been recommenced 
 at New Perth (now Salem) meeting houfe — the only framed building then 
 in the county, in addition to thefe two — came to be held alternately 
 there and in this houfe again until 1797. 
 
 This building was formerly defignated as the old Yellow houfe. I pre- 
 funie it was repainted of this color, by Sherwood, for I have the impref- 
 fion that both the Smyth houfes were originally red, though I am unable 
 to find any memorandum ftating this faft. That this is the houfe that 
 was occupied by Gen. Burgovne and his ftaff, whilft the Dr. Smyth houfe 
 was at the fame time thronged with the families which abode there tem- 
 porarily for proteftion from his Indians, fully appears from numerous 
 ftatements which I have gathered. 
 
 Robert Blake of Eaft Greenwich (now deceafcd) fays : " I was a boy 
 " fixteen years old, when my father's family went to Burgoyne's camp to 
 " take proteftion. Whilfl: there, we refided with an uncle of mine, Wm. 
 "Bell, whofe houfe was a half mile north of the village. The widow 
 " Campbell, was living at my uncle's temporarily, at the fame time. She 
 " ufed to go down from my uncle's to the camp, every day, to vifit her 
 " coufin Gen. Frazier, as fhe termed him, who, with the other oiHcers, 
 " had their quarters at Smith's houfe, as it was called. This was a large 
 " houfe, below the fort, and acrofs the brook from the fort. It was 
 " afterwards furrounded by pickets. It belonged to Dr. Smith and his 
 " brother. Their Chriftian names I don't remember. Mrs. Campbell, 
 " or McNeil as fhe fhould be called, for McNeil was her laft hufband, 
 " was talking a great deal at that time, about houfes that belonged to her 
 " in New York citv. Whether ftie really had any houfes there, or was 
 
 24 
 
184 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 " really a coufin to Gen. Frazier I don't know. But every day, when 
 "fhe returned from her vifit to the camp, ihe was telling how fhe was 
 " going to give the ufe of fuch a houfc to this oiBcer, and fuch a houfe to 
 " that, for their quarters, on their arrival in New York — for that they 
 " would reach New York was a fixed fadt at that time." — Letter from 
 Dr. Afa Fitch. 
 
 BRIGADIER GENERAL FRAZER. 
 Page 116. 
 
 SIMON Frazer was the youngeft fon, it is faid, of Hugh Frazer of 
 Balnain. His mother was daughter of the Frazer of Forgers. So 
 litde is known of his early hiftory, that we can with difficulty trace him 
 beyond the year 176 1. However, we are incUned to the opinion that 
 he ferved in one of the Scotch regiments or companies in the pay of 
 Holland previous to the breaking out of the French war. We find a 
 Simon Frazer commiffioned a Lieutenant in the 60th Royal Americans 
 on the organization of that regiment in 1756, who was tranfferred on 5th 
 January, 1757, to Frazer's Highlanders. With this regiment he ferved 
 in the expedition againft Louifbourg; obtained his company 22nd April, 
 1759, and accompanied Gen. Wolfe to Quebec. On the 15th March, 
 1 76 1, he received the brevet rank of Major, and was commiffioned Major 
 of the 24th Foot, 8th February, 1 762. He was garrifoned for a few years 
 at Gibraltar, whence his regiment went to Ireland. On 14th July, 1768, 
 Major Frazer was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the 24th, which corps 
 was ordered to Canada in 1 776, and formed part of the forces commanded 
 by Gen. Burgoyne, whom Lt. Col. Frazer accompanied with the rank of 
 Brigadier General, on the prefent expedition. His fervices therein are 
 matters of public hiflory. He clofed an honourable career on the field of 
 batde on the 7th of Oflober, 1777. The circumitances attending his 
 death are thus narrated by Mde. Riedefel : 
 
 " General Frazer, and I believe Generals Burgoyne and PhilHps, were 
 " to dine with me on that day. I remarked much movement in the camp. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 185 
 
 " My hufband told me that it was a mere rcconnoiflance ; and as this 
 " was frequent, I was not much alarmed at it. On my way homeward, 
 " I met a number of Indians armed with guns, and clad in their war 
 " drefles. Having alked them where they were going, they replied, 
 " ' War, war ;' by which they meant that they were about to fight. This 
 " made me very uneafy, and I had fcarcely got home, before I heard re- 
 " ports of guns ; and foon the fire became brhker, till at laft the noife grew 
 " dreadful, upon which I was more dead than aUve. About three 
 " o'clock in the afternoon, inftead of guefls whom I had expefted to dine 
 "with me, I faw one of them, poor General Frazer, brought upon a 
 " hand-barrow, mortally wounded. The table, which was already prc- 
 " pared for dinner, was immediately removed, and a bed placed in its ftead 
 " for the General. I fat terrified and trembling in a corner. The noife 
 " grew more alarming, and I was in a continual agony and tremour, while 
 '■ thinking that my hufband, might foon alfo be brought in, wounded like 
 " General Frazer. That poor general faid to the furgeon, ' Tell me the 
 " truth, is there no hope?' His wound was exaftly like that of Major 
 " Harnage ; the ball had paffed through his body, but unhappily for the 
 " General, he had that morning eaten a full breakfaft, by which the llomach 
 " was diftcndcd, and the ball, as the furgeon remarked, paflcd direftly 
 " through it. I heard often amidft his groans, fuch words as thefe, ' O 
 " had ambition ! poor General Btirgoyne ! poor Mijlrefi Frazer.^ Prayers 
 " were read, after which he defired that General Burgoyne fhould be 
 " requefted to have him buried on the next day, at 6 o'clock in the 
 " evening, on a hill where a breaftwork had been conftrufted. He fent 
 " me feveral meffages to beg my pardon for the trouble he thought he 
 "gave me. About 3 o'clock, I was informed that he could not live much 
 " longer, and as I did not wifli to be prefent at his laft ftruggle, I wrapped 
 " my children in blankets, and retired into the entrance hall. At 8 
 " o'clock in the morning he expired. 
 
 " After he had been waflied, he was wrapped in a fheet, and laid out. 
 " We then returned into the room, and had this melancholy fpcftacle 
 " before us the whole day. Many officers of my acquaintance were 
 
1 86 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 "brought in wounded, and the cannonade continued. There was fome 
 " talk of retreating, but I faw no indications of it. About 4 o'clocic in 
 " the afternoon, I faw the houfe which had been built for me, in flames, 
 " from which I inferred that the enemy was near. We were informed 
 " that Gen. Burgoyne intended to comply with General Frazer's laft re- 
 " queft, and to have him buried at 6 o'clock, in the place which he had 
 " dcfignated. This occafioned an ufelefs delay, and contributed to our mili- 
 " tary miibrtunes. At 6 o'clock, the corpfe was removed, and we faw all 
 "the generals with their retinues, on the hill, aflifting at the funeral cere- 
 " mony. The Englifti chaplain, Mr. Brudenel, officiated. Cannon-balls 
 " flew around and above the affembled mourners. General Gates pro- 
 " tefted afterwards, that had he known what was going on, he would 
 " have flopped the fire immediately. Many cannon balls flew clofe by 
 " me, but my whole attention was engaged by the funeral fcene, where 
 " I faw my hufband expofed to imminent danger. This, indeed, was not 
 " a moment to be apprehenfive for my own fafety." 
 
 General Burgoyne has defcribed this fcene with his ufual felicity of ex- 
 preffion and eloquence, and in a much more graphical ftyle than our au- 
 thorefs. We beg leave to copy the following paffage : 
 
 " The inceflant cannonade during the folemnity; the fteady attitude 
 "and unaltered voice with which the chaplain officiated, though frequently 
 "covered with dull, which the fhot threw up on all fides of him; the 
 " mute but expreffive mixture of fenfibility and indignation, upon every 
 " countenance; thefe objctts will remain to the laft of life upon the mind 
 "of every man who was prefent. The growing duflcinefs added to the 
 " fcenery, and the whole marked a charafter of that jundlure that would 
 " make one of the fineft fubjefts for the pencil of a mafter, that the field 
 " ever exhibited. To the canvafs, and to the faithful page of a more im- 
 " portant hiftorian, gallant friend ! I confign thy memory. There may thy 
 " talents, thy manly virtues, their progrefs and their period, find due dif- 
 " tinftion ; and long may they furvive ; long after the frail record of my 
 " pen Ihall be forgotten !" — State of the Expedition from Canada, &c. &c. 
 p. 126, 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 187 
 
 DAVID JONES. 
 Page 10. 
 
 DAVID Jones was the lover of the unfortunate Mifs McCrea. His 
 older brother Daniel married, previous to the war, and was living 
 north of Sandy-hill, I prefume on lot 55, Kingfbury, of which the county 
 records ftiow him to have been the owner. This is three miles north of 
 Sandy-hill, in the neighborhood called the Pine Plains in Burgoyne's expe- 
 dition, now Mofs ftreet. Peters's corps, in which Daniel and David 
 Jones were commifiioned officers, was moftly compofed of men from the 
 loyalifl families in this county, who had repaired to Canada when this 
 expedition was organizing. As the party of Indians was fent for Mifs 
 McCrea when the army, in its advance, encamped at the Pine Plains, it 
 appears altogether probable that it was mutually underftood that fhe fhould 
 come to this place and temporarily ftay at the houfe and with the family 
 of Daniel Jones ; and thus there was lefs temerity in this arrangement than 
 has currently been fuppofed. Who could have anticipated there was any 
 particular danger in employing a company of friendly Indians to take a 
 horfe to her and efcort her back with them, by day, three or four miles, 
 tranfferring her from his mother's to his brother's houfe ? 
 
 When the family withdrew to Canada, Daniel located hirafelf at Brock- 
 ville, where he engaged in bufinefs aftively, extenfively and fucceffluUy. 
 His oldeft Ton was fent to England to complete his education, but was a 
 profligate fpendthrift who came to nothing. His two other fons, by a 
 fecond wife, Daniel and David, were lawyers in Brockville, and the latter 
 was recently and perhaps is ftill the county clerk there, the former being 
 deccafed. After their father's death, fome thirty or forty years fince, 
 one of thefe fons came to Sandy-hill to recover fomething for the lands 
 from which his father, he faid, had been forcibly driven. His advent 
 there, on fuch an errand, produced a confiderable excitement ; one or 
 more articles appeared in the village newfpaper, farcaftically alluding to 
 his family's claims upon this country ; and he found the temper of the 
 
1 88 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 community fuch that he was impelled to withdraw and abandon the bufi- 
 nefs. Though his family was probably legally entided, in our courts, to 
 the compenfation he fought, there is no doubt they had long fmce re- 
 ceived from the Britilh government, a fair equivalent for the lofles they had 
 fultained. 
 
 The widow Jones and her fons are reported to have come here from 
 New Jerfey, from whence alfo came the McCreas, whofe father was a 
 Prefbyterian clergyman in that ftatc. The widow Jones's houfe flood on 
 the weft or Saratoga fide of the river, over a half mile below the old fort, 
 nearly on the fpot where a cream colored houfe now ftands, fome twenty 
 rods below the ftone houfe of Halfey Rogers. At this place was the 
 principal ferry on the river, which continued to be known as the Jones 
 ferry many years after the family had left. Philander Doty fucceeded the 
 widow Jones, and the houfe was dcftroyed at the time of Carleton's de- 
 fcent hither, in the autumn of 1780. The following ftatements from 
 Jacob Bitely, deceafed, merit to be copied, in this conneftion. 
 
 " Father moved to this place from Skenefbore, in the fpring of 1779, 
 " when I was 17 years old. Though the land there fuited him well 
 " enough, he did not feel we fhould be fafe in refiding there. We fliould 
 " be better guarded, he faid, to be in the rear of Fort Edward. So he 
 " came down here, and bought out a rank tory on the oppofite (Saratoga) 
 " fide of the river, named Tuttle, father of John and Wm. Tutde. The 
 " farm was all cleared up and under cultivation. It lay on Snoot kill, 
 " and our houfe flood where the white houfe fouth of the mouth of Snoot 
 " kill now flands. Other tories about here alfo fold out and went to Canada 
 " about the fame time with Tuttle ; for they now began to defpair of the 
 " king's conquering this country, and the whigs were getting to feel in fuch 
 " high fpirits, they could not bear to remain in the neighborhood. The 
 " widow Jones and her fons fold their place to Philander Doty. Their 
 " ferryman, who fct Jane McCrea acrofs the river, the morning of the day 
 " flie was murdered, remained and continued to do the ferrying feveral 
 " years after we came here. I have the mofl perfeft recoUedlion of hearing 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 189 
 
 " him ftate thefe things, viz : That Mifs McCrea left her brother John's 
 " houfe and went up to the widow Jones's, and ftaid there over nigh t 
 " [feveral days and nights, other teftimony authentically cftablifhes], and 
 " he, the ferryman, fet her over the river, the next morning, for her to go 
 " to her aunt Campbell's. The ferryman termed Mrs. Campbell Mifs Mc- 
 " Crca's aunt. Whether fhe was fo, or not, I do not know. The ferry- 
 " man alfo defcribed Mifs McCrea as being drefled up in her beft fuit of 
 " clothes, when he fet her acrofs the river that morning ; and defcribed 
 " to me her wedding cap, as he termed it. What its material or fabrica- 
 " tion was, I do not remember, but I fuppofe it was very nice for thofe 
 " days, the ferryman having feemed to notice it fo particularly. She had 
 " put on thefe fine clothes at Mrs. Jones's, that morning. I do not recol- 
 " left of the ferryman's telling whether there was a black woman accom- 
 " panying Mifs McCrea at that time. * * * * 
 
 " Malloy, Geo. Campbell, and another Campbell, whofe firll name I 
 " cannot recall, with feme others around here of lefs note, alfo fold out 
 " their poflcfTions at the fame time with the Jonefes, and moved off to 
 "Canada. But it feems they could not forget their happy homes of 
 " former years, and fuch were their feehngs of hatred and malevolence 
 " towards the whigs, that it added gall to their cup to think that thefe, 
 " their bitter enemies, were living in quiet comfort, in their old refidences. 
 " They therefore refolved to ' deftroy what they could not enjoy.' A 
 " large company of thefe refugees, under the lead of the Tuttles and Geo. 
 " Campbell, it was always faid and believed, came down from Canada as 
 " volunteers in Carleton's force, for the purpofe of deftroying our pro- 
 " perty and burning our houfes. That year condnues to be defignated in 
 " this quarter, as ' the year of the great burning.^ " — Letter from Dr. Afa 
 Fitch. 
 
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Burgoynes Orderly Book. 191 
 
 MEDALS IN HONOR OF THE SURRENDER. 
 
 A MEDAL was ftruck by order of Congrefs, two inches in diameter, 
 •in commemoration of the fuccefs of the American arms over this 
 formidable expedition. On one fide is the buft of Gen. Gates, with the 
 Latin infcription, horatio gates duci strenuo comitia Americana ; on 
 the reverfe, Burgoyne is reprefented in the atdtude of delivering up his 
 fword, and in the back ground, on either fide of them, are feen the two 
 armies of Britain and America, the former laying down their arms. At 
 the top is the Latin infcription, salus regionum septentrional : below 
 
 HOSTE AD SARATOGAM IN DEDITION ACCEPTO DIE XVII OCT. MDCCLXXVIJ. 
 
 An engraving of the above is given in Loffing's PiStorial Field Book of 
 
 the Revolution, i, 83. The French alfo caufed a bronze medal to be 
 
 ftruck to commemorate the furrender of Burgoyne and Cornwallis, in 
 
 which their own fuccor is made confpicuous. 
 
 Device. Head of Liberty ; the hair blown back as if by the wind, againft 
 which the goddefs feems to be running, to announce to the world the 
 tidings of her viftories. On the right flioulder fhe bears a hberty cap. 
 
 Legend. Libertas Americana. 4 Juil : 1776. 
 
 Reverfe. Pallas holding in her left hand a fhield on which are three 
 fieurs de lis (the arms of France) ; oppofed to her is a leopard (Eng- 
 land), in the zSt of fpringing, into whofe breaft fhe is about to plunge 
 a barbed javehn that fhe holds in her dexter hand. Beneath the fhield 
 is an Infant ftrangling with one hand a ferpent, which he is holding up, 
 whilft he ftoops and chokes another found at his feet. 
 
 Legend. Non sine diis animosus infans. 
 
 Exergue. 17 q^ 1777 
 
 19 • 1781 
 
 This Medal belongs to the Worden CoUeftion of the New York 
 
 State Librar}' ; it is a beautiful fpecimen of art, and in its defign highly 
 
 clafTical. Hercules, according to the ancient mythology, was. faid to have 
 
 ftrangled whilft in his cradle, two ferpents which had aifaulted him, having 
 
 been afhftcd by the proteftion of the goddefs Pallas, Infant America, 
 
 25 
 
192 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 like Hercules in his cradle, had deftroyed two Britilh arnues. The two 
 epochs of thofe exploits' are marked in the Exergue 17 Oct. 1777 — 
 Burgoyne's Surrender at Saratoga — and 19*'' Octob. 1781 — Cornwallis's 
 Surrender at Yorktown, Va. The motto is from Horace, Ode-^, Book 
 III. V. 20. The allufion is highly appropriate. — Doc. Hiji., iii, 1181. 
 
 PRELIMINARY ORDERS. 
 
 MONTREAL, 30th May, 1777. The Regiments deftined for 
 the Expedition under General Burgoyne are to leave in their 
 refpeftive ftores, their Blanket Coats, Legging, and all Baggage that can 
 be fpared during the Summer Months ; the Officers are depended on not 
 to encumber the Service with more Baggage than fliall be abfolutely ne- 
 ceflary for a Campaign where the Movements may be expefted to be 
 fudden and alert ; the portion of Bateaux to each Regiment will be regu- 
 lated on thofe principles. Three women per Company will be allowed 
 to follow the army. The exercife of the Troops under the Lieut. 
 General's Orders is to be confined to firing with Bali-Cartridges, Bayonets 
 fixed, and rapidity of Movements in Marching, Evolutions, and Forming. 
 — State of the Expedition, p. 72. 
 
 GENERAL BURGOYNe's ORDERS MODELS TO 
 
 COMMANDING OFFICERS. 
 
 EXTRACTS from the Orders of Gen. Burgoyne were publifhed in 
 1780, after the appearance of The State of the Expedition, and 
 printed uniformly with it ; the editor's principal inducement for offering 
 them to the public being oftenfibly that the latter work was incomplete 
 without them. " It was conceived," he fays, " that if Gen. Wolfe's Orders 
 " were efteemed as models to commanding officers of Corps, as well as in- 
 " ftruftive lefTons in their profeffion to thofe of an inferior rank, Gen. Bur 
 " goyne's would more fully anfwer that defcription, as they relate to military 
 " tranfaftions far more important, and to fcenes infinitely more ipterefting 
 *' to the public. Befide that, the author of them is known to add to the 
 " knowledge and experience of the General all the exterior graces and re- 
 " finement of the fcholar and the writer," 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 193 
 
 BURLESQUE BALLADS ON BURGOYNe's 
 EXPEDITION. 
 
 From Griftvold's Cur'tojities of Am. Literature. 
 
 THE PROGRESS OF SIR JACK BRAG, 
 
 Said Burgoyne to his men, as they paff'd 
 in review, 
 TuUalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys! 
 Thefe rebels their courfe very quickly will 
 
 rue. 
 And fly as the leaves 'fore the autumn 
 tempeft flew, 
 When him ivho is your leader they 
 know, boys ! 
 They with men have now to deal, 
 And we foon will make them feel, 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys ! 
 That a loyal Briton's arm and a loyal 
 Briton's flreel 
 Can put to flight a rebel as quick as 
 other foe, boys ! 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo— 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tuUalo-o-o-o, boys ! 
 
 As to Sa-ra-tog* he came, thinking how 
 to jo the game, 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tuUalo, boys ! 
 He began to fee the grubs, in the branches 
 
 of his fame. 
 He began to have the trembles lefl: a flafh 
 fliould be the flame, 
 For which he had agreed his perfumq 
 to forego, boys ! 
 No lack of fkill, but fates, 
 Shall make us yield to Gates, 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys ! 
 The devil may have leagued, as you know, 
 with the States ! 
 But we never will be beat by any mor-. 
 tal foe, boys ! 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo — 
 Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo-o-o-o boys. 
 
 THE FATE OF JOHN BURGOYNE. 
 
 When Jack the king's commander 
 
 Was going to his duty, [bowM 
 
 Through all the crowd he smiled and 
 To every blooming beauty. 
 
 The city rung with feats he'd done 
 
 In Portugal and Flanders, 
 And all the town thought he'd be crown'd 
 
 The firft of Alexanders. 
 
 To Hampton Court he firft repairs 
 To kifs great George's hand, firs ; 
 
 Then to harrangue on ftate affairs 
 Before he left the land, firs. 
 
 The Lower Houfe fat mute as moufe 
 
 To hear his grand oration ; 
 And all the peers, with loudeft cheers. 
 
 Proclaimed him to the nation. 
 
 Then off he went to Canada, 
 
 Next to Ticonderoga, 
 And quitting thofe away he goes, 
 
 Straightway to Saratoga. 
 
 With great parade his march he made 
 To gain his wiihed for ft:ation. 
 
 While far and wide his minions hied, 
 To fpread his Proclamation. 
 
 To fuch as ftaid he ofl'ers made 
 
 Of ^^ pardon on fubmijjion ^ 
 *' But favage bands fhould wafte the landg 
 
 " Of all in oppofition." 
 
 But ah, the cruel fates of war ! 
 
 This boafted fon of Britian, 
 When mounting his triumphal car 
 
 With fudden fear wag fmitten, 
 
194- Burgoyne s Orderly Book. 
 
 The fons of Freedom gathered round, Brave St. Clair when he firft retired 
 His hoftile bands confounded, [back Knew what the fates portended; 
 
 And when they'd fain have turn'd their And Arnold and heroic Gates 
 They found themfelves surrounded! His conduct have defended. 
 
 In vain they fought, in vain they fled. 
 Their chief, humane and tender, 
 
 To fave the reft foon thought it beft 
 His forces to furrender. 
 
 Thus may Americans brave fons 
 
 With honor be rewarded, 
 And be the fate of all her foesy 
 
 The fame as here recorded. G. of H. 
 
 THE NORTH CAMPAIGN. 
 
 Come unto nle ye heroes, 
 
 Whofe hearts are true and bold, 
 Who value more your honour- 
 
 Than others do their gold ; 
 Give ear unto my ftory. 
 
 And I the truth will tell 
 Concerning many a foldier. 
 
 Who for his country fell. 
 
 Burgoyne, the king's commander, 
 
 From Canada fet fail 
 With full eight thoufand reg'lars. 
 
 He thought he could not fail j 
 With Indians and Canadians, 
 
 And his curfed Tory crew. 
 On board his fleet of fliipping 
 
 He up the Champlain flew. 
 
 Before Ticonderoga, 
 
 The firft day of July, 
 Appeared his fliips and army, 
 
 And we did them efpy. 
 Their motions we obferved 
 
 Full well both night and day, 
 And our brave boys prepared 
 
 To have a bloody fray. 
 
 Our garrifon they viewed them, 
 
 As ftraight their troops did land, 
 And when St. Clair, our chieftain, 
 
 The lai£t did underftand. 
 That they the Mount Defiance 
 
 Were bent to fortify. 
 He found we muft surrender, 
 
 Or elfe prepare to die. 
 
 The fifth day of July, then, 
 
 He order'd a retreat, 
 And when next morn we ftarted, 
 
 Burgoyne thought we were beat; 
 And clofely he purfued us. 
 
 Till when near Hubbardton, 
 Our rear guards were defeated. 
 
 He thought the country won. 
 
 And when 'twas told in Congrefs, 
 
 That we our forts had left, 
 To Albany retreated, 
 
 Of all the North bereft, 
 Brave General Gates they fent us. 
 
 Our fortunes to retrieve, 
 And him with Ihouts of gladnefs. 
 
 The army did receive. 
 
 Where firft the Mohawk's waters 
 
 Do in the funrtiine play. 
 For Herkimer's brave foldiers 
 
 Bellinger ambush'd lay ; 
 And them he there defeated. 
 
 But foon he had his due, 
 And feared by Brooks and Arnold, 
 
 He to the North withdrew. 
 
 To take the ftores and cattle 
 
 That we had gathered then, 
 Burgoyne fent a detachment 
 
 Of fifteen hundred men ; 
 By Baum they were commanded, 
 
 To Bennington they went ; 
 To plunder and to murder 
 
 Was fully their intent. 
 
Burgoynes Orderly Book. 195 
 
 But little did they know then, 
 
 With whom they had to deal j 
 It was not quite fo eafy 
 
 Our ftores and ftocks to ftealj 
 Bold Starke would give them only 
 
 A portion of his Itad^ 
 With half his crew ere funfet 
 
 Baum lay among the dead. 
 
 The nineteenth of September, 
 
 The morning cold and clear, 
 Brave Gates rode through our army 
 
 Each Ibldier's heart to cheer j 
 ** Burgoyne," he cried " advances, 
 
 *' But we will never fly, 
 *' No — rather than furrender, 
 
 " We'll fight him till we die." 
 
 The news was quickly brought us, 
 
 The enemy was near, 
 And all along our lines then, 
 
 There was no fign of fearj 
 It was above Stillwater 
 
 We met at noon that day, 
 And every one expected 
 
 To fee a bloody fray. 
 
 Six hours the battle lafted, 
 
 Each heart was true as gold, 
 The Britifh fought like lions, 
 
 And we like Yankees bold j 
 The leaves with blood were crimfon. 
 
 And then brave Gates did cry — 
 *' 'Tis diamond now cut diamond ! 
 
 We'll beat them, boys, or die." 
 
 The darknefs foon approaching, 
 
 It forced us to retreat 
 Into our lines till morning, 
 
 Which made them think us beat; 
 But ere the fun was rifen, 
 
 Thej' faw before their eyes, 
 Us ready to engage them, 
 
 Which did them much surprife. 
 
 Of fighting they feem'd weary, 
 Therefore to work they go 
 
 Their thoufand dead to bury, 
 And breaftworks up to throw ; 
 
 With grape and bombs intending 
 
 Our army to deftroy. 
 Or from our works our forces 
 
 By ftratagem decoy. 
 
 The feventh day of Oftober, 
 
 The Britifh tried again, — 
 Shells from their cannons throwing 
 
 Which fell on us like rain, — 
 To drive us from our ftations 
 
 That they might thus retreat j 
 For now Burgoyne faw plainly 
 
 He never us could beat. 
 
 But vain was his endeavour 
 
 Our men to terrify ; 
 Though death Was all around us, 
 
 Not one of us would fly. 
 But when an hour we'd fought them, 
 
 And they began to yield, 
 Along our lines the cry ran 
 
 ** The next blow wins the field ! " 
 
 Great God, who guides their battles, 
 
 Whofe caufe is juft and true, 
 Infpired our bold commander 
 
 The courfe he fhould purfue. 
 He order'd Arnold forward. 
 
 And Brooks to follow on ; 
 The enemy were routed ! 
 
 Our liberty was won ! 
 
 Then,* burning all their luggage, 
 They fled with hafte and fear, 
 
 Burgoyne with all his forces 
 To Saratogue did fleer; 
 
 And Gates our brave commander. 
 Soon after him did hie, 
 
 Refolving he would take them. 
 
 Or in the effort die. 
 
 As we came nigh the village. 
 
 We overtook the foe ; 
 They'd burn'd each houfe to afhes, 
 
 Like all where'er they go. 
 The feventeenth of Odtober, 
 
 They did capitulate — 
 Burgoyne and his proud army 
 
 Did we our prif'ners make. 
 
196 Burgoynes Orderly Book. 
 
 Now here's a health to Arnold, 
 
 And our commander Gates j 
 To Lincoln and to Waihington, 
 
 Whom ev'ry Tory hates j 
 Likewife unto our Congrefs, 
 
 God grant it long to reign, 
 Our Country, Right and Juftice 
 
 For ever to maintain. 
 
 Now finifiied is my ftory, 
 
 My fong is at an end; 
 The freedom we're enjoying 
 
 We're ready to defend j 
 For while our caufe is righteous. 
 
 Heaven nerves the foldler's arm, 
 And vain is their endeavour 
 
 Who ftrive to do us harm. 
 
 THE BATTLE OF SARATOGA. 
 
 Here followeth the direful fate 
 Of Bqrgoyne and his army great, 
 Who fo proudly did difplay 
 The terrors of defpotic sway. 
 
 His power and pride and many threats, 
 Have been brought low byfort'nate Gates 
 To bend to the United States. 
 
 Britifli prifoners by Convention, 
 
 Foreigners — by Contra-vention, 
 
 Tories fent acrofs the Lake, 
 
 Burgoyne and his fuit in ftate, 
 
 Sick and wounded, bruifed and pounded, 1 
 
 Ne'er fo much before confounded, ( 
 
 Prifoners of war before convention, 
 
 Deferters come with kind intention. 
 
 They loft at Bennington's great battle ) 
 
 Where Starke's glorious arms did rattle, J 
 
 Kill'd in September and 0<Stober, 
 
 Ta'en by brave Brown, fome drunk, fome fober. 
 
 Slain by high famed Herkerman, \ 
 
 On both flanks, on rear and van, ( 
 
 Indians, futtlers, butchers, drovers, 
 
 Enough to crowd large plains all over. 
 
 And those whom grim Death did prevent, 
 
 From fighting againft our continent; 
 
 And aUo thofe who ftole away. 
 
 Left they down their arms fhould lay, 
 
 Abhorring that obnoxious day; 
 
 The whole make fourteen thoufand men, 
 
 Who may not with us fight again. 
 
 2442 
 
 Z198 
 
 1 1 20 
 
 12 
 
 528 
 
 400 
 300 
 
 1220 
 
 600 
 413 
 
 300 
 
 4413 
 
 14,000 
 
 This is a pretty juft account 
 
 Of Burgoyne's legion's whole amount, 
 
 Who came acrofs the Northern Lakes 
 
 To defolate our happy States. 
 
 Their brafs cannons we have got all — 
 
 Fifty-fix — both great and fmall; 
 
 And ten thoufand ftand of arms, 
 
 To prevent all future harms ; 
 
 Stores and implements complete, 
 
 Of \vorkiiianihip exceeding neat j 
 
 CoverM wagons in great plenty, 
 And proper harnefs, no ways fcanty. 
 Among our prifoners there are * 
 Six generals, of fame most rare; 
 Six members of their parliament — 
 Reluctantly they feem content ; 
 Three Britifh lords, and Lord Balcarras, 
 Who came, our country fi"ee to harafs. 
 Two baronets of high extraftion. 
 Were forely wounded in the action. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 A BUSES in fale of horfes, 89. 
 ■^ Accounts to be fettled, 98. 
 Accoutrements faved, 142. 
 Ackland, Maj., wounded, 176. 
 
 portrait of Mrs., 176. 
 Aftion, to be ready for inftant, 105. 
 Adelfheim, C. F. C. von, 159. 
 Adjutant General, 25, 30, 44, 49, 
 
 Si- 
 Advanced corps, 19, 55. 
 
 guard, I, 21, 51. 
 
 rations of, 100. 
 Agnew, Maj. Wm., 52, 53, 177. 
 Alarm, exigency of, 6. 
 
 poll, 4. 
 
 where to form in cafe of, 9. 
 
 falfe, 117. 
 Albany, 159, 162, 164, 168. 
 
 Burgoyne at, 104, 152. 
 Alcock, Capt. J. D., 178. 
 
 Lt. Wefton, 178. 
 Alder, Jofeph, 179. 
 Alers, C. A. von, 159, 180. 
 American fleet Ilruck with terror, 
 108. 
 
 lofs at Ticonderoga, 32. 
 Amherft's army, 17. 
 Ammunition, 37. 
 
 to be divided, 1 3. 
 
 Ammunition, failure of, 34, 83. 
 
 for Germans, 46. 
 Anburey, Capt. Thos., 53, 63, 178. 
 
 his book, 34. 
 Andree, Carl C, 162. 
 Anniers, C. F. d', 157, 180. 
 
 H. D. d', 163, 180. 
 Anftruther, Lt. Col., 18, 1 01, 130, 
 
 '77- 
 Arend, C. P., 159, 180. 
 Argyle road, 182. 
 Arkanfas, 170. 
 Arms, army to lie under, 108, 112. 
 
 difcharging, 117. 
 
 not to be kept loaded, 4. 
 
 piled, 144. 
 
 refufal to ground, 135. 
 Army, American, Burgoyne's com» 
 pliment to, 152. 
 
 followers fubjeft to military 
 law, 84. 
 
 form of encampment, 190. 
 
 free paflage allowed to, 145. 
 
 fupplies on march, 145. 
 
 lifts, 179. 
 
 to move, 8. 
 
 to embark, 17. 
 
 muft not retreat, 17. 
 
 to be refrefhed, 28. 
 
196 
 
 Index. 
 
 Army, rapid movements, 36. 
 
 zeal of relied upon, 29. 
 Arnold, Ben., 43, 5l, 168, xxvi. 
 Articles of war, 74 
 
 to be read, 5. 
 Artificers, 137, 146, 147, 
 Artillery, 46, 100, 101, 102, 107. 
 
 complimented, 115. 
 
 line behind, 3 i. 
 
 pofuion of, 190. 
 
 roads, 27. 
 Affembly to beat, 17, 51, 72, 75, 
 
 97. 98. 
 Affiftant commiflary, 124, 1 79. 
 paymafter gen., 98, 179. 
 gr. Maft. gen., 43, 50, 67, 
 120, 121, 127. 
 Atherton, Lieut., 49. 
 Aubrey, Capt., 124. 
 
 gAGGAGE, 29, 75, 94, 97, 
 ■*-' 106, 107, 113, 191. 
 
 of foldiers, 148. 
 
 of ofKcers, 77, 105, 146. 
 rcftridled, 37, 64. 
 
 to be returned to Ticonderoga, 
 
 38- 
 
 guard, 88. 
 
 fpare, 43. 
 
 to be fpared, 146. 
 
 to be loaded, 25. 
 
 what to be carried, 12. 
 Bahr, A. H., 163, 181. 
 Bailey, Lt. Col., 67. 
 
 Afll. Qr. Maft. Gen., 121. 
 Baillie, Capt. Alex., 91, 178. 
 Baker to be fent, izo. 
 Bahamas, 166. 
 Balcarras, earl of, 106, 177. 
 Baldwin, Ezekiel, 182. 
 
 Lt. Henry, 179. 
 Balke, Joh. C, 157. 
 
 Banbury, Lt. Abm., 179. 
 
 Bandel, Enf. F., 160, iSo. 
 
 Banks, Capt. Paul, 178. 
 
 Barbadoes, 21. 
 
 Barn fortified, 31, 32. 
 
 Earner, Maj. F. A. von, 103, 163. 
 
 Bartling, C. F. von, 1 61, 1 80. 
 
 E. A. von, 157. 
 Bat horfes, 72, 75, 120. 
 
 of officers, 137, 146. 
 
 money, 64. 
 
 men, regulations of, 88. 
 Bateau men, 137, 146, 147. 
 Bateaux, in column, 18. 
 
 captain of, 72. 
 
 drawn Over carrying place, 40, 
 
 • 46. 
 
 miffing, 10. 
 
 provifion, 129. 
 
 returned toSkenefborough, 58. 
 
 in fhallows, 7 1 . 
 Bateman, Enf Richard, 1 79. 
 Battalions to clear ground, 4. 
 Battle, line of, 190. 
 
 Valcour ifland, 15. 
 Baubien, Lieut., 120. 
 Baum, Lieut. Col., 11, 103, 155. 
 
 killed, 83. 
 
 his pofition, 1 90. 
 Baufe, Joh. Carl, 163, l8l. 
 Bayonet, charging with, 6. 
 
 preference of, 1 1 6. 
 
 reliance upon, 3. 
 Beecroft, Enf Richard, 23, 166. 
 Begert, Enf J. von, 164. 
 Bell, William, tried, 90, 183. 
 Belle ifle, 41, 69, 75. 
 
 expedition, 1 1. 
 Bellefwardine, 27. 
 Bells of arms, 5, 12. 
 Bell tents, 4, 117. 
 Bemis's heights, 152. 
 
Index. 
 
 197 
 
 Bennington, 135. 
 battle of, 83. 
 Britifh lofs at, 153, 154. 
 Brunfwicfcers killed at, 156, 
 
 164. 
 prifoners taken at, 15;, 156, 
 157, 158, 162, 163, 164. 
 Berner's pofition, 190. 
 
 (fee Earner). 
 Bemewit^, J. H. C. von, 163, 180. 
 Berndt, Joh. A., 159. 
 Bevill, St. Ledger, 179. 
 Bibby, Lieut. Thomas, 178. 
 Biddle, Mifs, 169, 174. 
 
 Clement, 174. 
 Bielftein, T. W., 160. 
 Bingley, Lord, xii. 
 Biographical notices : 
 
 Agnew, William, 52. 
 
 Anftruther, John, 1 01. 
 
 Aubrey, Thomas, i 24. 
 
 Baillie, Alexander, 91. 
 
 Baume, Friedrich, 83. 
 
 Beecroft, Richard, 166. 
 
 Boucherville, Rene Antoine, 68. 
 
 Breymann, Heinrich Chrift., 82. 
 
 Burgoyne, John, xii. 
 
 Campbell, Archibald, 62. 
 
 Carter, John, 32. 
 
 Clarke, Francis Carr, 175. 
 
 Cleve, Friedrich Chriftian, 165. 
 
 Coote,' George, 53. 
 
 Craig, James Henry, 149. 
 
 Currie, Samuel, 30. 
 
 Dean, Thomas, 52. 
 
 Douglafs, James, 55. 
 
 Dowling, James, 55. 
 
 England, Poole, 95. 
 
 Fergufon, John, 55. 
 
 Fifh, Jofeph, 52. 
 
 Forbes, Gordon, 86. 
 
 Fqrller, George, 42. 
 
 Biographical notices : 
 Frazer, Simon, 184. 
 Grant, Robert, 52. 
 Gray, Warner Wald, 81. 
 Green, Charles, 19. 
 Hamilton, James Inglis, 22. 
 Hamilton, Thomas, 19. 
 Harnage, Henry, 27. 
 Harrington, Henry, 56. 
 Hill, John, 33. 
 Hughes, William, 106. 
 Irving, Paulus .iEmilius, 165. 
 Jones, Daniel, 187. 
 
 David, 187. 
 
 Thomas, 115. 
 Kingfton, Robert, 139. 
 Kirkman, Michael, 1 1 . 
 Lawes, George, 75. 
 Lind, John, 41. 
 Lindfay, Waterhoufe, 69. 
 
 Watt Crymble, 55. 
 McLean, Neil, 92. 
 Money, John, 84. 
 Peterlham, Vifcount, 167. 
 PhiUips, Wilham, 60. 
 Powell, Henry Watfon, 10. 
 Price, David, 19. 
 Riedefel, Fried. Adolph, 103. 
 Roberton, John James, 65. 
 Salans, Alexander, 168. 
 Schanck, John, 107. 
 Scott, Thomas, 53. 
 Skene, Philip, 38. 
 Stanhope, Charles, 167. 
 Stapleton, Francis Samuel, 92. 
 Sutherland, Nicholas, 17. 
 Torrjano, Charles, 120. 
 Twifs, William, 14. 
 Valiancy, George Prefton, 50, 
 Weftropp, Richard, 52. 
 Wilkinfon, James, 168. 
 
 William, go, 
 
198 
 
 Indi 
 
 Biographical Sketches, 165. 
 Bifchaufen, Lt. von, 180. 
 Bitely, Jacob, 188. 
 Blacker, Enf. H., 179. 
 Blackall, Lt. Arthur, 1 79. 
 Blackwood, Lt. John, 178. 
 Blake, Robert, 183. 
 Blandford church yard, 61. 
 Blanket coats, 191. 
 Blockhoufes at Ft. Edward, 18 
 Blomefield, Capt. Thos. 178. 
 Boats, 55, 68. 
 
 efcort of, 51. 
 
 to each battalion, 12. 
 Board of regulation, 89. 
 Bode, Enf. J. F., 160, 180. 
 
 Lt. J. A., 164. 
 Boderaeycr, George, 159. 
 Boiling, Mrs., 61. 
 Borbrodt, furgeon, 156. 
 Bornemann, A. F. H., 156, I 
 Bofton, 168, 176. 
 
 army to embark from, 
 145. 
 
 blockade, 166. 
 
 evacuation, 95, 149. 
 
 maflacre, 63. 
 Bothmer, F. W. D. von, 156. 
 Boucherville, Capt., 68. 
 Bounhoife, Capt., 120. 
 Bouquet river, 7. 
 Brander, E. C. H., 161, 180. 
 Breallworks to be made, 2. 
 Breymann, Col., I, 25, 77, 
 102, 103, 157. 
 
 his corps, 35, 82, 83, 
 129. 
 
 his pofition, 190. 
 Breva, Aug. Wm., 156. 
 Bridge, 46. 
 
 unfinifhed, 72. 
 
 pofleflion taken, 74. 
 
 oiK • 
 
 Bridge to be pafled, 75. 
 
 gave away, 77. 
 
 to be crofled, 105. 
 
 not to be pafled, 1 1 8. 
 at night, 41. 
 
 to be broken up, 107. 
 
 on great road, 108. 
 Bridges, floating, 1 10. 
 
 to be repaired, 1 13. 
 1. Brigade commiflary, 90. 
 
 Brigadier, duties of. 14, 86. 
 
 general, 6, 177. 
 
 to poll piquet, 6. 
 
 to give orders, 41. 
 Britifh flotilla, 109. 
 
 killed, 153. 
 
 prifoners, 153. 
 
 orders how to be propagated 
 in Am. army, 26. 
 
 N. America gov. of, 150. 
 80. officers, lift of, 177. 
 
 foldiers infult guard, 45. 
 136, threaten Wafhington city, 1 7 1 . 
 
 Brockville, 187. 
 Brodie, Capt. Geo., 178. 
 Brownhead, Lt. G., 179. 
 Brooklyn, 104. 
 Brooks, Jofeph, 90. 
 Brown, Capt., 107. 
 
 Lt. Richard, 178. 
 
 Wm., 179. 
 Browne, Andrew, 179. 
 Brudenell, Rev. Edw., 70, 1 79, 
 82, 186. 
 
 Brumert and Brumen, (fee Breymann) 
 100, Brunfwick chafieurs, 82. 
 
 grenadiers, 190. 
 
 regts., officers' names, 155. 
 Brunfwickers, 103. 
 
 number that returned home, 
 104. 
 
 (fee Bennington). 
 
Index. 
 
 199 
 
 Buildings not to be fired, 29. 
 Bullocks ftolen, 127. 
 Bunker hill, 149. 
 
 battle, 90, 95, 124, 165. 
 
 Burgdorff, L. T. von, 161, 180. 
 
 BurghofF, J. F. H., 158. 
 
 Burgoyne, Lt. Gen., xii, 2, 14, 38, 
 
 52, 53, 54, 61, 74, 82, 
 
 104, no, 124, 132, 135, 
 
 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 
 
 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 
 
 167, 175, 176, 177, 183, 
 
 184, 185, 186, 191, 192. 
 
 apology for burning Schuyler's 
 
 houfe, 141. 
 camp of, 181. 
 efFefts of his defeat, v. 
 Lady Charlotte, xx. 
 portrait of, xi. 
 Burke, Wm., 179. 
 Burnet, Lt. Robt., 178. 
 Burning the country, reproaches for, 
 141. 
 year of the great, 189. 
 Burr, Aaron, 170, 171. 
 Burroughs, Enf. M., 179. 
 Bufherville's pofition, 190. 
 Butler, colonel, 174. 
 
 M. von, 180. 
 Butterfield, Major, 42. 
 
 CAHILL, M., 179. 
 Calvert, Mem. P. du, 76. 
 Cambridge bridge, 177. 
 
 road, 177. 
 
 German prifoners at, 104. 
 
 parol, 17, 52, 95, 106, 176. 
 
 troops at, 27, 44, 176. 
 Camp colormen, 25, 71, 75, 104. 
 
 equipage, 6-j, 71. 
 
 followers, 44, 179. 
 
 ground to be cleaned, 71. 
 
 26 
 
 Camp, infpedtion over, 6. 
 
 kettle, 1 19. 
 
 parties not to leave unarmed, 4. 
 
 flrengthening of, 10. 
 
 regulations, 49. 
 
 to be extended, 4. 
 
 to be marked, 2^. 
 Campbell, Capt. Alex,, 178. 
 
 Arch., 62, 1 17. 
 
 Geo., 189. 
 
 Lieut. W., 120, 121, 178. 
 
 Maj., 47, 59. 
 
 Mrs., 181, 183, 189. 
 
 houfe, 181. 
 Canada, 53, 
 
 conquered, 182. 
 
 incurfions from, 183. 
 
 governor of, 150. 
 
 62d reg. ordered to, 27. 
 
 Smith's Hift., 44. 
 Canadian officers, 120. 
 Canadians, 58, 59, 100. 
 
 pofition of, 190. 
 
 to return, 138, 147. 
 
 not to ferve again, 147. 
 
 number of, 153. 
 
 volunteers, 47. 
 Cannons taken, 154. 
 Capitulation, term changed, 149, 
 
 151. 
 Carlton, Guy, 15, 19, 52, 64, 91, 
 120, 138, 147. 
 
 his invafion, 188, 189. 
 
 ifland dock yard, 109. 
 Carroll, A. B., 179. 
 Carriages infuificient, 56. 
 
 officers to retain, 137, 146. 
 Carrying place, 46, 52, 58, 122, 
 Cartel broken, 44. 
 
 provifo for, 145. 
 Carter, Capt. John, 32, 178, 
 Cartridges, paper for, 36. 
 
200 
 
 Index. 
 
 Cartridges to be made, 12. 
 Carts, 48, 6-1, 73, 75, ■]■], 112, 
 129. 
 
 mifmanagement of, 105. 
 
 not to be overloaded, 59. 
 
 pofition in line, 51. 
 Caftleton, 40. 
 
 feu de joie at, 35. 
 Cataracotiy, 68. 
 Cattle, 106, 127, 137, 14;. 
 
 guards upon, 50. 
 
 expedition for, failed, 76. 
 
 purchafe of, regulated, 89. 
 
 only to be flaughtered for fick, 
 87. 
 
 to be killed at night, 88. 
 
 fale of, 66. 
 
 of the army, 59. 
 
 prcferved, 47. 
 
 apportioned, 36. 
 
 to be forwarded to commiflary, 
 
 37- 
 Cedars, Am. diflodged, 42. 
 Gentries, 60. 
 
 to arreft fufpicious perfons, 79. 
 Centinel to be Ihot, 81. 
 Certificates of proteftion, 38. 
 Chalmers, John, 19. 
 Chamade beat, 140. 
 Charging, exercifes in, 6, 
 Charibs, revolted, 20. 
 Charles river, 177. 
 Charlefton, 1 49. 
 
 Charleftown, Britifh quartered, 1 76. 
 Charlotte county fet off, 182. 
 Charlton, Lt. W., 178. 
 ChafTcur company, 33. 
 Chafleurs, I. 
 Cherokees, 17. 
 Chefapeake bay, 61. 
 Chickafaws, 170. 
 Chimney point, 9. 
 
 Chimney point guard, 18. 
 depots, 14, 15. 
 Choctaws, 170. 
 Churches, barricading, 2. 
 Clarke, Com. Gen., 9, 93, 97, 
 102, 120. 
 
 (fee Clerke, Sir F. C.) 
 
 Jonathan, 179. 
 Cleanlinefs, 4. 
 
 Clearing, what is meant by, 4. 
 Clerk of hofpital, 95. 
 Clerke, Sir Francis Carr, 102, 175. 
 Cleve, Brig. Maj., 10, 14, 28, 1 55, 
 165, 180. 
 
 Capt. H. U., 159. 
 Clinton, Gov. Geo., 152. 
 
 Sir Harry, 54. 
 Coffee, Lt. George, 178. 
 Coldftream guards, 167. 
 Collar makers, 57. 
 Collier, Lt. Wm., 178. 
 Collyer, Nathaniel, 179. 
 Colors, Am., taken, 35, 39. 
 
 of oldeft reg., 45. 
 
 faved, 142. 
 Commiffary of horfes, 85, 100, 
 
 121, 126. 
 Commiflarv's ftore, 45. 
 Commiffioners for granting protec- 
 tions, 38, 66, 70. 
 
 from king, 23. 
 Commodore, veflel, 32. 
 Companies, additional, 92, 93. 
 Conduftors, 48, 100. 
 
 irregularities of, 84. 
 Congrefs, 177. 
 
 with Indians, 45. 
 Connedlicut militia, 11. 
 Connolly, Lt. C, 179. 
 Conradie, C. Fried., 160, 180. 
 Contents, ix. 
 
 Continental Congrefs, Burgoyne's 
 toaft, 152, 
 
Indi 
 
 i^iA/ • 
 
 20I 
 
 Convalefcents to be collefted, 76. 
 
 polled, 48. 
 Convention of Saratoga, 15. 
 figned, 131, 144. 
 treaty of, I 3 2, 144. 
 troops, 23, 27, 34, 44, 61. 
 Cook, Samuel B., 182. 
 Cooper, 70. 
 
 Enf., 179. 
 Cooper's tavern, 177. 
 Coote, Capt., 53, 54, 178. 
 Corn to be guarded, 59, 
 
 orders refpefting, 49. 
 Corps to be eftablilhed, 117. 
 
 de referve, 14, 31. 
 Cornwallis, lord, 23. 
 
 furrendcr of, 149, 1 92. 
 Cotton, Capt. Wm., 177. 
 Counradj, Lt., 180. 
 Counterfign : Reading, 37. 
 
 Florence, 2. Winchefter, 39. 
 Rome, 7, 21, Durham, 40. 
 126. Weymouth, 41. 
 
 • Scotland, 7. Devon, 42. 
 
 England, 7, 1 1 2 Lincoln, 44, 
 Chamblee, 7. 115. 
 
 Lilbon, 8. Dorfet, 44. 
 
 Padua, 8. Blandford, 46. 
 
 Genoa, 10. Sarum, 46. 
 
 Dublin, 11,113 Marlborough, 
 Cork, 13. 47. 
 
 Wales, 16. Calne, 47. 
 
 Weftminfter, 20 Chippenham, 
 Gloucefter, 22. 47. 
 Dover, 24. Canterbury, 52. 
 
 Dartmouth, 26. Windburn, 55. 
 Dorchefter, 28. Sherborn, 57. 
 Cambridge, 28. Biddeford, 57. 
 Berklhire, 29. Exmouth, 58. 
 Exeter, 30. Newcaille, 60. 
 
 Stamford, 32. Lyons, 60. 
 Falmouth, 32. Barnct, 61. 
 Italy, 36, 123. Berwick, 63. 
 
 Glamorgan, 63. Brentford, 97. 
 Carnarvon, 64. Weymouth, 98. 
 Britole, 64. Navarre, 98. 
 
 Potton, 65. Cornwall, 99. 
 
 Burton, 67. Yarmouth, 101. 
 
 Bigglefwade, 67 Bath, 105. 
 Conway, 67. Branfton, 106. 
 
 Truro, 68. Valentia, 109. 
 
 Penzance, 70. Holland, 114. 
 Dartmouth, 70. Orkney, 114. 
 Ipfwich, 7 1 . Glofter, 1 1 7. 
 
 Wootton, 72. Ludlow, 117. 
 Drury, 73. Hampton, 118. 
 
 Pittfburg, 73. Leeds, T19. 
 Madrid, 76,122 Stilton, 119, 
 Paris, 77. Upton, 1 19. 
 
 Turkey, 78. York, 122. 
 
 Coventry, 78. Newark, 124. 
 Sorell, 80. Clifton, 124. 
 
 Arc, 80. Champlain, 1 26 
 
 Kelly, 81. Crownpoint, 
 
 Jerufalem, 82. 127. 
 
 Babylon, 84. Saratoga, 127. 
 
 Windfor, 86. Dover, 128. 
 
 Portugal, 87. Milford, 128. 
 
 Caftile, 88. Stratford, 129. 
 
 Venice, 90. Durham, i 29. 
 
 Pembroke, 90. Barton, I 30. 
 
 Denmark, 92. Nofton, 130. 
 
 Southwark, 93. Enfield, 130. 
 
 Buckingham,93 Springfield, 130 
 
 Hertford, 94. Brookfield, 130. 
 
 Spain, 96. Wilton, 131. 
 
 Kent, 96. Cambridge, I 3 I 
 
 County clerk, 182. 
 Courts martial, 69, 72, 74, 80, 84, 
 
 90, 96, 97, 118, 172. 
 Covering party, 42, 46, 123, 126. 
 Cows ftolen, 127. 
 Cox, Lt. Wm., 178. 
 Craig, Capt. Jas. H., 69, 96, 149, 
 
 151. 
 Cramm, H. W. G.' von, 161, 180. 
 
202 
 
 Index. 
 
 Creafy on Saratoga battle, v. 
 Creek, 40. 
 
 Croft, Lt. Richard, 178. 
 Cromanteau, L., 179. 
 Crookflianks, Alex., 124. 
 Crown point, 21, 62, no. 
 
 feu de joie at, 35. 
 
 governor of, 38. 
 Crufe, Phil. Sigis., 164, 180. 
 Currie, Lt., killed, 30, 120. 
 
 "r)'ANNIERS, (fee Annien.) 
 
 -*-^ Dagleifh, Lt. John, 178. 
 
 Dahlftirna, B. R. von, 162. 
 
 Daily duties, 6. 
 
 Dalladine, Adj. J., 179. 
 
 Dalrymple, Lt., 90. 
 
 Davids, Lt. Daniel, 178. 
 
 Davis, Enf., 19. 
 
 Day of rejoicing, 39. 
 
 Dayton, Ohio, 170. 
 
 Deane, Enf. Thos., 52, 179. 
 
 De Bonne, Lt , 120. 
 
 Dedication, v. 
 
 De Mayer, Lt., 180. 
 
 Denecke, Fr. Lud., 162. 
 
 Department of intelligence, 82. 
 
 Depot to pafs river, 1 04. 
 
 Deputy adjt. gen., 8, 26, 36, 179. 
 
 commHTarygen. of mufters, 62. 
 
 judge advocate, 69. 
 
 mufter matter gen., I, 17, 121. 
 
 paymafter gen., 51, 125. 
 
 qr. matt, gen., 84, 100, 112, 
 121, 125, 126. 
 Dering, John, 69, 74 
 Deferters from Americans, 5, 26, 
 
 30. 
 Deferters, Britilh, 62, 78, 81, 123, 
 
 '24, 153. '57, 159- 
 executed, 68. 
 reward for, 79. 
 
 Deferters to be fcalped, 66, 79. 
 
 icalped, 65, 123. 
 Defertion, death penalty for promot- 
 ing, 79- 
 
 trial for, 80, 81, 90, 1 1 8. 
 Defpatches to Great Britain, 147. 
 Detachment of convalefcents, 48, 
 50. 
 
 duties, 5. 
 Detachments to fortify, 2. 
 
 parade of, 6. 
 Detroit, 170. 
 
 dock yard, 1 09. 
 Diamond ifland, 124, 1 25. 
 Dietrich, Adolph L., 158. 
 Digby, Lt. W., 178. 
 Difcipline, reproach of, 1 1 3. 
 Difobedience, how punifhed, 24. 
 Diforders, 66, 
 Divine fervice, 35, 68. 
 Dobbin, Leonard, 1 79. 
 Dobeneck, H. P. H. von, 1 60, 1 80. 
 Dobfon, Lt. Robert, 178. 
 Dommes, Capt. A. F., 163. • 
 Dorchefter, Lord, 54. 
 Doty, Philander, 188. 
 Douglas, Lt. Wm., 55, 178. 
 Dove, H. A. D., 163. 
 Dowling, Ens., 55. 
 Doyle, Lt. Wm., 178. 
 Dragoon regiment, officers of, 155. 
 Dragoons of Riedefel, 1 7. 
 
 difmounted, 103. 
 Drivers aflembled, 123. 
 
 not to be ill-treated, 105. 
 Drum to be furnifhed, 6. 
 Drunkenncfs punifhed, 66. 
 Duer, Judge Wm., 182. 
 Dufais, Lt. W., 180. 
 Dunbar, Lt. James, 178. 
 Dunford, Lieut., 1 1. 
 Duty, as regulated, to begin, 8. 
 
Indi 
 
 ex. 
 
 203 
 
 PARLE, Lt. Charles, 178. 
 ^-^ Eaft creek, 48. 
 
 Greenwich, 183. 
 Edmonftone, A., 181. 
 Ehrenkrook, Lt. Col. Joh. Guftav 
 von, 20, 27, 103, 159. 
 
 Major C. F. von, 162, 180. 
 Eighth foot, 42. 
 Eighty-fourth reg., 19. 
 
 third reg., 81. 
 Eleventh Dragoons, xiii. 
 Emigrants, Lieut, of, 19. 
 Emiflaries, 78. 
 
 reward for, 79. 
 Enemy inferior to king's troops, 2. 
 
 three miles diftant, 62. 
 Engineer, commanding, 90. 
 
 affiftant, 90. 
 Engineers under Lieut. Twifs, 9. 
 
 rank of, 23. 
 England, Capt. Rd., 178. 
 
 Lieut. Poole, 95. 
 Enliftments, 66. 
 Enormities committed upon country 
 
 people, 51. 
 Entrenchments, reliance upon, 3. 
 Erich, Ens. B., 160, 180. 
 Erratum, p. 167, ior Peterborough, 
 
 read Peierjkam. 
 Efchwege, Lt. von, I 80. 
 Efcort of boats, 51. 
 
 to Ft. Anne, 48. 
 Evening gun, 9, 10. 
 Execution of deferters, 68, 82. 
 Expedition to the left, 76. 
 
 fervices of, critical, 17. 
 
 ■pARMER, Capt. J., 178. 
 Fatigue party, 1 8. 
 
 fupported without bread, 35. 
 Fcichel, F. W., 160, 180. 
 Fergufon, Enf. John, 54, 55. 
 
 Fergufibne, Capt. Wm., 178. 
 
 Lt. John, 178. 
 Feu de joie, 35, 39. 
 Field of battle, 114. 
 Fielding, Adjt. Ifaac, 179. 
 Fife, Lt. Archibald, 178. 
 Fifteen decifive battles of the world, 
 
 V. 
 
 Fifteenth foot, 11, 23. 
 Fifty-third foot, 106. 
 
 reg., 19, 54, 67, 68, 90, 122. 
 Fires prohibited at roots of trees, 
 22. 
 
 to be lighted, 127. 
 Firing, praftice, 16. 
 Firft brigade, i, 21, 25, 30. 
 Firft highland battalion, 17. 
 Firft Highlanders, 52. 
 Fifh, Lt. Jofeph, 52. 
 Fifher's houfc, otherwife Dovogots, 
 
 121. 
 Fifhkill bridge, 140. 
 
 not to be pafled, 101. 
 Fitch, Dr. Afa, i 84, 1 89. 
 Fitherfton, Lt. W., 178. 
 Flank regiments, 5. 
 Fleet, Britifh, 15. 
 Fleming, Jane, 167. 
 Florida, 69, 92, 124. 
 Flour cakes, made without ovens, 
 
 diftribution of, 1 1 3. 
 
 taken from Americans, 77. 
 Fluke of earth to be thrown up, 5. 
 Flux, 48. 
 Flying enemy, eflential to purfue, 
 
 29. 
 Fog, 109. 
 Fogs, 61. 
 Followers of army, 84, 85, 100. 
 
 of camp, 49, 50, 137, 146, 
 147- 
 
204 
 
 Index. 
 
 Forage money, 64. 
 
 iffued, 121;. 
 order refpefting, 110. 
 fupply of to officers, 145. 
 Foragers reftrifted, 109, 112. 
 Foraging, lofs of men by, 113. 
 
 party, 120, 121, 123, 126. 
 Forbes, Maj , zo, 37, 44, 58, 63, 
 68,71, 76, 78,81,90,93, 
 
 96, 99, 113, 177. 
 died, 87. 
 
 Ford guarded, 60. 
 
 Forfter, Maj., 13, 42, 47, 67, 73, 
 
 78, 80, 84. 90. 93. 96, 
 
 97, 98, 112, 115, 118, 
 
 I 19, 122, 124, 127, 128, 
 
 13°. 131. 177- 
 Forftner, Hen. Fr., 162. 
 Fortieth reg., 53. 
 
 Fortifying to be done in beft man- 
 ner, 2. 
 Forty-fecond Highlanders, 92. 
 feventh foot, 17. 
 
 regt., 55, 69, 74, 77, 95, 
 101, 107, 118, 124, 149. 
 to defend its ground to the 
 laft, 102. 
 Fort Adams, 170. 
 
 Anne, road to, 33, 40, 48, 
 182. 
 burnt, 34. 
 camp, 56. 
 halt at, 58. 
 Col. Abm., 182. 
 du guefne, 17, 53. 
 Bowyer, 171. 
 
 Edward, 58, 70, 74, 77, 188. 
 creek, 182. 
 dilapidated, 181. 
 roads, 96. 
 George, 64, 65, 67, 68, 182. 
 Major, 95. 
 
 Fort Miller, 75, 95. 
 
 old, 188. 
 
 St. Philip, 41. 
 
 Schuyler, Brit, lofs at, 154. 
 
 Skenefboro, 3 1 . 
 Fofter, Andrew, I 79. 
 Frazer, Brig. Gen., 7, 25, 33, 34, 
 54, 59, 100, 102, 116, 
 167, 183, 184. 
 
 wounded, 185. 
 
 died, 186. 
 
 Capt., 91. 
 
 Hugh, 184. 
 Frazer's brigade, 27. 
 
 corps, 7, 25, 39, 40, 46, 47, 
 56, 72, 114. 
 of rangers, 98. 
 
 highlanders, 184. 
 
 markfmen, 91, 190. 
 
 pofition, 190. 
 Fredericktown, 23. 
 Frederfdorff, Wm. L., 159. 
 Freeman, Quin John, 179. 
 Freeman's farm, 54, 63. 
 
 batde, 149, 159, 161, 162, 
 163, 164. 
 French, Lt. A., 179. 
 
 lines fecured, 1 1. 
 Fricke, G. F. G., 164, 180. 
 
 Hein. Chrift., 156. 
 Freyenhagen, H. J., 161. 
 Fromme, Joh. Ed., 163. 
 Fiigerer, F. Aug., 159. 
 Fufil, when to be ufed, 4. 
 
 r^.ML, Brig. Gen., 22, 180. 
 ^"^ his brigade, 25, 27. 
 
 pofition, 190. 
 Gage, Gen., 149. 
 Gardner, Capt., 39. 
 Ga&ell, Lt. John, 178. 
 
Indi 
 
 
 205 
 
 Gates, Maj. Gen., 132, 133, 135, 
 
 •37, 139, H3. 1+4. 147. 
 
 148, 152, 167, 168, 169, 
 
 175, 176, 186, 192. 
 hisftafF, 168. 
 Gebhard, T. F., 157. 
 Geddes, Afft. Pay M. Gen., 98, 
 
 179. 
 General to beat, 17, 51, 71, 75, 
 
 97. 98- 
 
 hofpital, 94, 95. 
 Gerlach, Hein. Dan., 155, 181. 
 German brigades, I. 
 
 prifoners at Cambridge, 104. 
 
 recruits, 127. 
 
 referve, loi. 
 
 regiments faved their colors, 
 142. 
 
 troops hired, 103. 
 
 foldiers, difturbance among, 
 
 45- 
 Germans, 46. 
 
 Germann, Capt. F. de, 180. 
 Germantown, 172, 174. 
 Geyling, F. V., 180. 
 Geyfo, Carl von, 163. 
 Gilbert, Lt. W R., 178. 
 Girfewald, E. H. W. von, 16 1, 
 
 180. 
 Gifmar, Brig. IVlaj., 22. 
 Glieflenberg, G. J. von, 164. 
 Gladen, J. G. von, 164, 18c. 
 Godecke, Joh. Con., 155, 
 
 Joh. Hein., 160. 
 Gordon, Charles, 106. 
 Griife, A. L. L., 156. 
 Grafton, duke of, xviii. 
 Grand voycr, 68. 
 Grant, Major, 52. 
 Grafs to be guarded, 59. 
 Grattan, Enf. John, 179, 
 Gray, Capt., 8l. 
 
 Great Britain, war with, 171. 
 
 wood, 21. 
 Green, Capt., 19. 
 
 died, 21. 
 
 Charles, 179. 
 Grenadier companies, 93, 167. 
 
 regt., officers of, 157. 
 Grenadiers, 1, 103. 
 Grier, Enf. Robert, 179. 
 Grimpe, Enf. E., 163, 180. 
 Guadaloupe, loi. 
 
 expedition, 92. 
 Guard infulted, 45. 
 
 for boats, 1 2. 
 Guards, 106. 
 
 parade of, 6. 
 Gueft, Colonel, 168. 
 Gun boats with movable Aides, 112. 
 
 carriages with inchned planes, 
 1 12. 
 
 firing, 6, 40. 
 
 not to be fired, 7. 
 Gwynne, Enf. Daniel, 179. 
 
 tJABERLIN, R. Gott., 162. 
 ■'■■'• Hadden, Lieut., 115. 
 Hair, cropping introduced, 174. 
 Haldimand, Gen., 15, 20. 
 
 Sir Fred., 54. 
 Halifax, 149. 
 
 Hambach, A. W. von, 157. 
 Hamilton, Brig. Gen., II, 28, 29, 
 35, 67, 91, 102, 116, 177. 
 
 died, 23. 
 
 his pofition, 1 90. 
 
 Enf., 19, 22. 
 Hanbury, Mr., 92. 
 Hannemann, J. C, 164. 
 Harbord, Gott. B., 161, 180. 
 Harnage, Maj., 27, 106, 177, 185. 
 
 Mrs., 27. 
 
 Sir George, 27. 
 
2o6 
 
 Indi 
 
 i^jii • 
 
 Harnage, Mary, 27. 
 Oftavia, 27. 
 Wm. Henry, 27. 
 Harnefs makers, 57. 
 Harrington, Capt., 54. 
 
 earl, 167. 
 Harris, Walter, 90. 
 Hartley's regt., 168. 
 Harz, John Fried., 158. 
 Havana, 69. 
 Haverfacks, 29. 
 Hawker, Capt. Geo., 178. 
 Hayes, Dodlor, 175. 
 Head quarters, 27, 30, 31, 39, 58, 
 60, 61, 66, 68, 73, 102, 
 119. 
 Sandy BlufF, 2. 
 River Bouquet, 7. 
 Crown point, 8, 10, II, 13, 16, 
 
 20. 
 Near the redoubts, i, 128. 
 Ticonderoga, 22, 24, 26, 28. 
 Skenefborough, 29, 30, 32, 36, 
 37. 39. 4°. 41. 42, 44. 
 46, 47- 
 Fort Anne, 55, 57. 
 Pitch Pine Plains, 58. 
 Fort Edward, 60, 61, 63, 64, 
 
 65, 67, 68, 70, 71. 
 Duer's Houfe, 72, 73, 76, 77, 
 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 
 88, 90,91,92,93, 94,96, 
 
 97. 98. 
 Battenkill, 98, 99. 
 Saratoga, loi, 105, 106, 129, 
 
 130, 131. 
 Dovogot, 108, 109, 129. 
 Sword's Farm, 112, 113. 
 Freeman's Houfe, 1 1 4. 
 Freeman's Farm, 114, 117, 118, 
 
 119, 122, 124, 126, 127, 
 
 128. 
 
 Head quarters, its pofition in line of 
 
 battle, 190. 
 Health, 4. 
 
 Heerwagen, Adjt., 180. 
 Hegemann, Ens. G. L., 164. 
 Heildebach, T. F., 181. 
 Helmeke, A. W., 157, 180. 
 Helmor, Capt. P., 178. 
 Heman, Capt. J. W., 177. 
 Henkel, furgeon, 157. 
 Hepburn, Lt. John, 178. 
 Herkimer's battle, killed at, 153. 
 Hertel, D. Arnold, 162. 
 Hervey, Ens. Geo., 179. 
 Heffler, Curt von, 160, 180. 
 Hefle Hannau regt., 31, 63, 
 Higginbotham, R., 179. 
 Hill, 74. 
 
 Lt. Col, 10, 24, 33, 46, 55, 
 60, 63, 67, 69,72,73,77, 
 80, 82, 87, 91, 94, 97, 
 10;, 177. 
 
 poll on fummit, 3 I . 
 Hille, Maj. W. von, 14, 158. 
 Hoakfley, Robert, 30, 3g, 179. 
 Hobart, Lt M., 178. 
 Holmes, John, 177. 
 Horfes, 67. 
 
 prefervation of, 59. 
 
 army, 40. 
 
 fales of, 86, 89. 
 
 and carts, 48, 49. 
 
 to be forwarded, 56. 
 
 infpeftor of, 85. 
 
 improper ufe of, 85, 86. 
 
 not to be bought from favages, 
 
 not to be ill-treated, 105. 
 affiftant contraftor, 106. 
 not to be uied by officers, 77, 
 ftolen, 89. 
 furrendered, i, 54. 
 
Indi 
 
 
 207 
 
 Hofmer, Capt. Thos., 177. 
 Hofpital, 24, 45, 107, 119. 
 
 at Three-mile point, 26. 
 
 barracks, 177. 
 
 arms of men in, 125. 
 
 general, 40. 
 
 guard, 26, 97. 
 
 matron, 176. 
 
 ftorekeepers, 94. 
 Hoftagcs fent to Quebec, 44. 
 Houfe for provoll, 49. 
 Houfes, barricading, 2. 
 Houghton, Lt. Wm., 178. 
 Hocy, Enf. W., 179. 
 Howth, earl of, 166. 
 Howe, Gen., 136, 138, 145, 147. 
 
 Lord, 108. 
 
 Sir William, xxx. 
 Hoycr, Lt. Wilhelm, 161, 180. 
 Hubbardton, 32. 
 
 battle, 53, 55, 149. 
 Hubert, Lt. Minchin, 92. 
 Huddcn, Lt. James, 178. 
 Hudfon, orders for croffing, 74, 75. 
 
 rife of water, 77. 
 Hughes, Maj., 106. 
 Hundertfmark, Geo., 80. 
 
 to be fhot, 81. 
 Huts for traflick, 44. 
 
 INDEPENDENCE, German 
 troops employed to crulh, 
 103. 
 premeditated, 1 75. 
 Burgoyne's defeat infured, v. 
 Independent companies, 137, 146, 
 
 147. 
 Indian camp, 45. 
 
 department, abufes in, 54, 
 Indians, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 78, 
 100, 123, 187. 
 and markfmen, 53, 
 
 27 
 
 Indians, traiEck with, 45, 49. 
 
 pofition of, 1 90. 
 
 trouble with, 169, 170. 
 Inflexible, 108, 109. 
 Inhabitants, applications of, 66, 
 
 fteahng horfes, 89. 
 Innes, Lt. B., 1 78. 
 Innilkilling dragoons, 84. 
 Irilh regiments, 62. 
 Irving, Maj. Paulus ^milius, 8, 22, 
 
 39,46, 52, 165, 177. 
 Ifland at Ft. Edward, 61. 
 
 of Montreal, 42, 43. 
 
 JAGER, Heinrich, 162, 180. 
 regiment, 103, 163. 
 James, Enf Richard, 179. 
 Jamefon, Capt. A., 178. 
 Jefllip's corps, n6. 
 
 pofition, 190. 
 Johnfon, William, 74. 
 Johnfton, Lt. Charles, 178. 
 
 Sir John, 54. 
 Jones, Capt. Thomas, 115. 
 
 Daniel, 66, 187. 
 
 David, 187. 
 
 Lt. C. J., 179. 
 
 Lt. Edw. T., 178. 
 
 widow, 188. 
 
 ferry, 188. 
 
 brigade of complimented, 115. 
 Jonefes removed to Canada, 189. 
 Judge advocate, 96. 
 Judges of Charlotte county, 182. 
 Junius hoflile to Burgoyne, xviii. 
 
 "IX'ETTNER, A. H., 180. 
 -*-^ J. F. J., 163, 1 8a 
 Kimmis, Lt. James, 178. 
 King's troops, American foldiers 
 expefted to join, 26. 
 fuperior to American, 3. 
 
208 
 
 Indi 
 
 ex. 
 
 Kingfbury, 187. 
 
 Kingfton, Maj. Robt., 44, 66. 
 
 Lt. Col., 133, 135, 139, 140, 
 141, 179. 
 Kirkman, Capt. Thomas, 178. 
 
 Maj., 1 1, 22. 
 Knapfack, baggage in, 38. 
 Knefbeck, F. von dem, 158. 
 Kohle, I 80. 
 Kolte, Friedrich, 159. 
 
 Joh. Gott., 164. 
 Konig, Ed. V. de, 158. 
 Kunzc, J. H., 164, 181. 
 
 T ACHINE, 168. 
 ^~' La Favette, 61. 
 Lake Champlain fleet, 15. 
 George, 124, 125. 
 
 Canadians to return to, 
 149. 
 
 carrying place, 122. 
 
 efcort over, 52. 
 Ontario, 183. 
 
 naval eftablifhment at, 1 5. 
 Lakes, quitting of, 37. 
 Lancafter, 23. 
 Langerjahn, S. H., 158. 
 Languemeyer, 181. 
 Lafhes, one thoufand, 74, 81, 118. 
 Lawes, Capt. Geo., 46, 73, 75. 
 Learned's tavern, 177. 
 Leeward iflands, 75. 
 
 troops, 21. 
 Left vifing, return of, 37. 
 
 Legging. 192- 
 Lentz, Lt. Col., 12, 180. 
 Letters for England, 39. 
 Lexington battle, 165. 
 Lieutenant General, 1 77. 
 
 no compliments to be paid to, 5 . 
 Light infantry, i. 
 
 companies, 93. 
 
 Lincoln, Gen., 1 1 . 
 
 Lind, Lt. Col., 12, 28, 41, 47, 57, 
 
 60, 64, 67, 70, 81, 82, 88, 
 
 92, 96, 98, 109, 114, 117, 
 
 n8, 119, 122, 123, 126, 
 
 127, 130, 131, 177. 
 
 died, 41. 
 Lindau, Lt. von, 180. 
 Lindfay, Capt. W., 69, 178. 
 
 Ens., 55. 
 Line of battle, 102, 190. 
 
 room to form, 4. 
 
 if moved fuddenly, 12. 
 Lippe, Count de la, xiii. 
 Livingfton, Henry, 140. 
 Liquor fold to favages, 24. 
 
 fale regulated, 45, 49. 
 Lohneyfen, A. D. von, 157, 180. 
 Long, Col., 34. 
 
 ifland, 104. 
 Loffing's Pi£l. Field Book, 191. 
 Lovell, Capt. James, 178. 
 Louifiana, 86. 
 
 territory, 170, 171. 
 Lower crane, 73. 
 Loyalifts, 75. 
 Lucke, Maj. B. B. von, 22, 28, 
 
 I '59, 180. 
 Lutheran fervice, 127. 
 Lutzow, Aug. Conr. von, 162, 1 80. 
 Lyman's army, 182. 
 
 TV/fcALPIN'S corps, 116, 126. 
 ^ ^ McComb, paymafter, 119. 
 McCrea, Jane, 181, 182, 187,188, 
 
 189. 
 McCulloch, Com., 70. 
 McDonald, furgeon, 126. 
 
 Patrick, 8*. 
 McKay's corps, 116. 
 Mackenzie, Com., 28, 36, 62, 66, 
 
 70. 
 
Index. 
 
 209 
 
 McKenzie, John, 179. 
 McKoy's corps, 126. 
 McLafty, Colin, 179. 
 McLean, Capt., 92, 178, 
 
 Brig. Gen., 76. 
 McNeill, Lt. John, 178. 
 
 Mrs., 183. 
 Madeira wine, 72. 
 Magazine at Chimney point, 18. 
 
 veffel, 13. 
 
 halt for, 76. 
 
 tranfport of, 36, 38. 
 Maibom, C. Ch. von, 161, 180. 
 
 J. C. von, 155. 
 Main guard to ceafe, 50. 
 Major of the day, duties of, 6. 
 Malloy, 189. 
 Malta, 21. 
 
 Marauding puniflicd, 66. 
 Marching, exercifes in, 6^ 
 Maria, veiTel, I. 
 Markmen augmented, 91. 
 
 company of, 53. 
 Marlay, Capt. Geo., 178. 
 Marr, Capt. Henry, 178. 
 Martinique, 75. 
 
 expedition to, 17, 92. 
 Maryland grant to Gen. Wilkinfon, 
 
 172. 
 Maflachuietts bay, 145, 146. 
 Mafter, Capt. R., 178." 
 Matthews, Lt. L., 179. 
 Maumee, battle of, 170. 
 Maunfell, Lt. Sewall, 178. 
 Maxwell, Capt. Wm., 178. 
 
 Lt. Ham, 178. 
 May, Enf. Henry, 19, 179. 
 Meat allowed wounded, 119. 
 
 cold, 29. 
 
 frefh, 130. 
 
 traffickers in fought for, 125. 
 
 old, to be burnt, 60. 
 
 Meat, fait, delivered, 47. 
 Medals ftruck in honor of the fur- 
 render, 191. 
 Medford, 177. 
 
 Britifh quartered, 176. 
 Meibom, Enf., (fee Maibom). 
 Meijern, Lt., 180. 
 Mellheimer, Carl, 156. 
 Melville, Alex., 179. 
 Mengen, O. C. A. von, 161, 180. 
 Menotomy road, 177. 
 
 pond, 177. 
 Merida, Enf E. F., 179, 
 Meyer, F. L. E., 160. 
 
 Joh. And., 157. 
 
 Joh. Hein., 162. 
 
 Lt., 180. 
 
 Lt. Andreas, 164.- 
 
 Lt. De, 180. 
 Meyern, Joh. Jac. von, 157. 
 
 L. G. von, 161. 
 Mexico, 172. 
 Michilimackinac, 54, 170. 
 Military cheft faved, 142. 
 
 law, 84. 
 
 poll at Point au fer, 23. 
 
 road, 182. 
 Milius, Joh. Aug., i6z, 180. 
 Milkau, C. F. von, 163, 180. 
 Minden, feats of Britifh regiments 
 
 at, 142. 
 Miffiffippi ter. organized, 170. 
 Miffburi, 170. 
 Mobile reduced, 171. 
 
 point fortified, 171. 
 Modrach, Ch. H., 160, 1 80. 
 Mohawk river expedition, 54. 
 Money, Capt. John, 84, 1 00, 121. 
 
 died, 85. 
 
 R. M., 179. 
 Morigon, Maj., 17. 
 Monin, Capt., 68, 120. 
 
2IO 
 
 Indi 
 
 
 Monin, company of, 68. 
 
 poiltion of, 190. 
 Montgomery's Highlanders, 53. 
 Monthly returns to be made, 8. 
 Montreal, 68. 
 
 diftria Maj. of, 20. 
 
 ifland of, 42. 
 Moodie, Alexander, 179. 
 Moon, Enf. James, 179. 
 Morgan, Charles, 179. 
 Morgenftern, Capt., 1 80. 
 
 Lt., 180. 
 
 C Fr., 161. 
 
 Joh. Carl, 161. 
 Morrifon, Norman, 181. 
 Mofs ftreet, 187. 
 Mt. Independence, 166. 
 
 taken, 28. 
 Muhlenfeldt, C. A. L., 164. 
 Muir, Brig. Maj., 8, 13, 28. 
 Munchhoff, chaplain, 163. 
 Munroe, Capt., 72. 
 Mure, Lt. Wm., 178. 
 Murray, Lt. James, 178. 
 Mufket cartridges, i 3. 
 Mufical inftruments introduced in 
 
 army, 174. 
 Mufter, enfuing, 51. 
 
 rolls, 62. 
 Mutiny adl, 84. 
 Muzell, L. C. von, 157, 180. 
 
 "VTAPIER, Lieut., 178. 
 
 Natchez, 170, 173. 
 New Hamplhire militia, 11. 
 
 regt., colors taken, 34. 
 New Orleans, 171. 
 
 trade with, 169. 
 New Perth, 183. 
 Newfpapers fupprefled, 150. 
 Niagara, 42. 
 Niles's Weekly Regifter, 173. 
 
 Ninth foot, 33, 52, 81, 84,91,92, 
 124. 
 reg-. 33. 34. 52, 65, 69, 81, 
 86, 91, 92, 108. 
 enfign in, 168. 
 Nineteenth foot, 33. 
 Noble, Ens. Wm., 179. 
 Northern army, 168. 
 
 frontier, armv of, 171. 
 North Hoofick, 83. 
 Norman, Lt. Richard, 178. 
 Norton, Dr., 181. 
 Nuifances to be abated, 60. 
 Nutt, Lt. Anfon, 178. 
 
 /^ATH of allegiance, 38, 70. 
 ^^ Obedience to be maintained, 2. 
 O'Connel, Lau., 155. 
 O'Donnel, P., 179. 
 Offenders not to be fcreened, 25. 
 Officers, baggage reftricted, 37. 
 commifCons, dates of, 8. 
 condudl commended, 24. 
 inflruflion to, z, 3, 4, 5, 6. 
 not to ufe king's horfes, 77. 
 names of Britifh, 177. 
 
 of Brunfwick regts., 155. 
 German, 180. 
 old, to be embodied, 75. 
 reprimand of, 99. 
 refponfible for obedience to 
 
 orders, 41. 
 to bear defpatches, T38, 147. 
 to be quartered according to 
 
 rank, 146. 
 admitted on parole, 147. 
 took up with foldiers' tents, 38. 
 to retain baggage, 134, 137, 
 
 146. 
 not to be feparated from men, 
 
 137, 146. 
 to retain their horfes, 145, 146. 
 
Indi 
 
 Ogdenfburg, 42, 
 Ohio, Indian war on, 170. 
 Old fort, 136, 144. 
 Oldeicop, F. E., 163, 180. 
 Orchard, Ens. Thos., 179. 
 Orders for campaign, 1 2. 
 
 daily, how to be diflributed, 80. 
 
 to be executed punftually, 1 9. 
 Ofwegatchie, 42. 
 Outpofts, 5, 19. 
 
 to fortify, 2. 
 
 to be vifited, 6. 
 Ovens, not poffible always to con- 
 
 ftruft, 7. 
 Ox teams, 56, 67. 
 
 impeded, 58. 
 
 pACE, to acquire uniformity, 6. 
 
 Paper for cartridges, 36. 
 Papers relative to convention, 132. 
 
 to be fent adjt. gen., 30. 
 Parole: St. Agatha, 28. 
 
 St. Peters, 2, 20, St. Stephen, 28, 
 
 91. 119. 
 
 St. Mark, 7,90, St. Martha, 29. 
 
 128. St. Simeon, 30. 
 
 St. Mary, 7, 82, St. Agnes, 32, 
 
 124. 80. 
 
 St. George, 7. St. Euftage, 32. 
 St.Marguerite,7 Eloifa, 36. 
 St. Julien, 8. St. Abelard, 37 
 St. Anthony, 8. St. Dorothy, 39 
 St. James, 10, St. Jofeph, 40, 
 
 131. 65, 87, 131. 
 
 St. Patrick, 11, St, Alexander, 
 
 113. 41. 
 
 St. Francis, 13. St. Silveftre, 42. 
 St. David, 16. St. Louifa, 44, 
 St. Theodorius, 106, 115. 
 
 22. St. Barbara, 46. 
 
 St. Honora, 24. St. Timothy, 46 
 St. Hillary, 26. St. Cecilia, 47. 
 
 St. Clement, 47 
 St. Bridget, 47. 
 St. Rofalind, 5 2 
 St. Matthew, 
 
 55. 129- 
 
 St. Bernard, 57. 
 St. Edward, 58 
 St. Gervas, 60. 
 St. Bafil, 60. 
 St. Thomas, 61 
 St. Sabine, 63. 
 Xavier, 63. 
 St. Adelaide, 64 
 St. James, .64. 
 St. Lucrece, 67. 
 St. Anne, 67. 
 St. David, 67. 
 St. Pierre, 68. 
 St. Mathias, 70. 
 St. Luc, 70. 
 St. John, 71. 
 St. Valentine, 
 
 12. 
 St. Theodoiia, 
 
 ■ 73- 
 St. Lawrence, 
 
 73- 
 St. Ferdinand, 
 
 76. 
 St. Louis, 77. 
 St. Anthony, 78 
 St. Matilda, 78. 
 St. Joan, 80. 
 St. Cecilia, 81. 
 St. Magdalen, 
 
 84. 
 St. Charles, 88. 
 St. James, 90. 
 St. Gertrude, 92 
 St. Paul, 93. 
 St. Timothy, 93 
 
 211 
 
 St. Alban, 94. 
 St. Phillip, 96. 
 St. George, 96. 
 St. Vincent, 97 
 St. Thomas, 98. 
 St. Margaret, 
 
 98. 
 St. Michael, 99 
 St. Nicholas, 
 
 lOI. 
 
 St. Jerome, 105 
 St. John, 109. 
 St. Honora, 1 1 2 
 St. Euftatia, 1 14 
 St. Andrew, 1 14 
 St. Edmund, 
 
 117. 
 St. Charlotte, 
 
 118. 
 St. Rupert, 1 1 8 
 St. Dorothy 
 
 119. 
 St. Jofepha, 1 19 
 St. Charles, 122, 
 
 128. 
 St. Ann, 122. 
 St. Raphael, 
 
 123. 
 St. Elfrida, 1 24 
 St. Clara, 126. 
 St. Cloud, 126. 
 St. Omer, 127. 
 St. John, 127. 
 St. Julia, 129. 
 St. Maurice, 
 
 130. 
 St. Albinia, 130 
 St. Michael, I 30 
 St. Elizabeth, 
 
 130. 
 St. Juftian, 130. 
 
212 
 
 Index. 
 
 Papet, Aug. Wil. von, 163, 180. 
 
 F. J. von, 160. 
 Park, John, 179. 
 Parliament members taken, 153. 
 Paroleof officers, 23, 34, 147, 176. 
 Parvcr, Enf. James, 179. 
 Paflern, Maj., 24, 180. 
 Paflports for the officers, 147. 
 
 for baggage, 148. 
 Patrols around camp, 41. 
 
 of provoft, 49. 
 
 to be fent out, 106. 
 Paufch, Capt., 180. 
 Paymafters, 98, 119, 179. 
 
 Gen. guard for, 97, 98. 
 Peace concluded, 172. 
 Pemberton, W., 179. 
 Pennfylvania, German prifoners fent 
 
 to, 104. 
 Penobfcot, operations on, 149. 
 Percey, Enf John, 179. 
 Perfons not to be terrified, 30. 
 Peters's corps, 116, 187, 190. 
 Peterborough, (error, fee Peterfham). 
 Peterfburg, 61. 
 Peterfham, Lord, 38, 167. 
 Peterfen, Lt. C. L., 160, 180. 
 Petrie, Capt. Geo., 178. 
 Pilmor, Capt. H., 178. 
 Pincier, Ch. T. von, 161. 
 Pine plains, I 87. 
 Pioneers, 100. 
 
 Piquet, 50, 65, 69, 74, 81, loi, 
 102, 106, 121. 
 
 to form before funfet, 15. 
 
 what to confift of, 6. 
 
 regulations in certain cafes, 9. 
 Pittfburg, 170. 
 
 Pfluger, Joh. Fried., 164, 180. 
 Phil, medical fchool, 168. 
 Phillips, Maj. Gen., 9, 15, 20, 36, 
 77,89, 100,102, 177,184. 
 
 Phillips complimented, 115, 
 
 quarters, 60. 
 Plain near Fort Edward, 58. 
 Plates, lift of, X. 
 Pleffen, L. F. F. B. von, 162. 
 Plunder, orders concerning, 30. 
 
 prohibited, 4. 
 Poe, Lt. T., 178. 
 Point au diable, 42. 
 
 au fer, 23. 
 Pollnitz, J. L. A. von, 161, 1 81. 
 Pontoons imprafticable, 110. 
 Pofts of battle, 31. 
 
 quitted on private bufinefs, 99. 
 
 to be maintained, 3. 
 Powder and ball, 36. 
 
 to be collefted, 29. 
 Powell, Brig. Gen., 8, 10, 11, 13, 
 z8, 48, 57, 67, 124. 
 
 John, 179. 
 
 his pofition, 190. 
 Power, Enf. James, 1 79. 
 Pralle, Surgeon, 162, 181. 
 Pratorius, Lt. Col., 10, 103, 157. 
 Preliminary articles, 136, 139. 
 Prefles feized, i 50. 
 Price, Qr. Mafter, 19. 
 Prince, Lt. W., 178. 
 
 Frederick's reg., 28, 103. 
 officers of, 157. 
 Prifoners, 96, 1 13. 
 
 American, 32. 
 
 Britifh, 153. 
 
 brought in, 77. 
 
 exchanged, 43, 44. 
 
 fent to Ft. George, 64. 
 
 fent to Ti., 47. 
 
 taken, 122. 
 Promotions, 52. 
 Proteftions, 70. 
 
 applications for, 66. 
 
 taken, 183. 
 
Indt 
 
 
 213 
 
 Provincials, 1 00. 
 
 commiflary to, 90. 
 
 corps, 76, 94, 116. 
 unarmed, 65. 
 
 in rear, 51. 
 
 notice to, 85. 
 
 paymafter to, 1 19. 
 Provifions, 29, 30, 42,50, 51, 56, 
 57, 58, 59, 62,69,71, 73, 
 86, 87,90, 93,96,97, 98, 
 100, loi, 105, 107, 122, 
 124. 125, 127, 129, 145. 
 
 clandeftine, 72. 
 
 tranfport impeded, 58. 
 
 brigade commiffarj', I 20. 
 
 carts, 67. 
 
 cooked, 8, 25. 
 
 delivered, 14. 
 
 for hofpital, 26. 
 
 landed, 45. 
 
 ncceffit}' for economy in, 99. 
 
 delivery reftrifted, xxvi, 100. 
 
 train, 77, 78. 
 
 unloading, 9. 
 Provoll, 72, 125. 
 
 Athcrton, 49. 
 
 guard, 50. 
 
 to abate nuifances, 60. 
 
 to punilh ftragglers, 4. 
 Public faith engaged, 147. 
 
 money, economy of, 109. 
 Piikler, Graf von, 180. 
 Punifhment, corporal, 24. 
 
 (QUARTER Guards, 5. 
 V^ matters, 25, 30, 71, 73, 
 
 93, 104, 105, 128, 129, 
 179. 
 matter general, 4, 48, 96, 1 27. 
 department of, 89. 
 Quebec, XX, 149, 164, 166, 167- 
 
 Quebec dock yard, 109. 
 Riedefel at, 104. 
 troops land at, 63. 
 
 "D ABE, Alb. Chr., 164. 
 •^^ Rafts to be conftrufted, 71. 
 Raimbault St. Blain, 68. 
 Rank and file, 106. 
 
 how ettablifhed, 23. 
 Rapids at Ft. Miller, 75, 76. 
 Rations, 35. 
 
 at ufual rates, 145. 
 
 one pound, 125, 128. 
 
 reduced, 87. 
 
 return to be made, 9, 100. 
 Rantzau, E. A. C. von, 164. 
 Ravine, 25, 121. 
 Rawdon, Lt. George, 178. 
 Read's N.H. Regt., 168. 
 Reade, Lt. G. H., 178. 
 Rear guard, 51. 
 Rebel foldiers well afFefted, 25. 
 Reckrodt, C. F. von, 156. 
 Red houfe, 50, 58, 181. 
 Redeken, Fried, von, 163. 
 Redoubt above the bridge, 102, 
 Reed, Lt. Thomas. 178. 
 Regiments to parade, 16. 
 
 pofition of, 190. 
 Reinerding, C. W., 159. 
 Reinking, C. F. von, 156. 
 
 F. Carl, 1 61, 180. 
 Reitzenftein, G. C. von, 158, 
 Remington's houfe, 177. 
 Referve of 300 men, 126.' 
 Retreat beating, 41. 
 
 when juftifiable, 3. 
 Reveille, 51, 126. 
 
 to ceafe, 1 7. 
 Reward for emiffaries, 79. 
 Rhenius, Ens. W. L., 164, 180, 
 Rhetz reg., 65. 103, 159. 
 
214 
 
 Index. 
 
 Richterfleben, Enf., 1 80. 
 Riedefel, Maj. Gen., xxxiv, 7, 8, 
 II, 14, 17, 33, 35, 37, 
 48, 58, 100, 103, 104, 
 107, 115, 126, 142, 152, 
 155, 180. 
 
 portrait of, 192. 
 
 Madam, 104, 184. 
 Riedefel's camp, 40. 
 
 dragoons, I, 27, 31, 36, 51, 
 57, 58, 60, 83. 
 
 ftafF, 165. 
 
 reg. of infantry, 165. 
 
 reg., 68, 69, 103, 160, 161. 
 Riflemen, 53. 
 Rifle battalion, 103. 
 
 pieces, reliance upon, 103. 
 
 regiment, 163. 
 Rimington, Lt. S., 178. 
 Riter's tavern, 174. 
 Road of communication, 25. 
 Roads to be made, 40, 114. 
 
 nature of, 56. 
 
 proper to be taken, 102, 
 
 repair of, 65. 
 Robbery, trial for, 74. 
 Roberton, Lt., 10, 96. 
 
 engineer, 65. 
 Robcrtfon, Brig. Com., 90. 
 Rogers, Halfey, 188 
 Rohr, Lt. C. F., 164, 180. 
 Roi, A. A. H. du, 163, 180. 
 
 A. W. du, 158. 
 Roll call, 80. 
 
 flipulated for, 146. 
 
 to be called, 62. 
 
 at uncertain hours, 41. 
 Rollinfon, Capt. J., 178. 
 Rofenberg, F. A., 158. 
 Rofs, Gen. approaches Waftiington 
 
 city, 171. 
 Rotton, Lt. John, 1 79. 
 
 Round tent, 86, 96. 
 Roufleau, J., 179. 
 
 com. of ftafF, 35. 
 Royal Am. reg., 91. 
 
 artillery, 20, 32, 60. 
 
 engineers, 65. 
 
 George, 29, 30. 
 
 Highland emigrants, 76. 
 Rubbifh to be burnt, 60. 
 Rudolphi, Lt. O. H., 157, 180. 
 Rum, 12 barrels, 128. 
 
 found, 72. 
 
 refrefhment of, 28. 
 Rutland, 163. 
 
 CAILORS, 137, 146, 147. 
 
 Saintwick mills, affair, 8z, 83. 
 St. Anne's, 43, 63. 
 St. Domingo, 87 
 St. John's naval department, 108. 
 
 veffels built at, 109. 
 
 army fet out from, xxii. 
 
 ficge of, 68. 
 St. Lawrence, Elizabeth, 1 66. 
 St. Louis, 170. 
 Salans, Baron, 72, 168. 
 Salem meeting houfe, 183. 
 Salt, prefervation of, 97. 
 
 provifion ufual, 128. 
 Sander, Jacob C, 158. 
 Sandy Hill, 187. 
 Saratoga, Britifti lofs at, 153, 154, 
 
 battle of, V. 
 Sartorius, qr. maft., 180. 
 Savages, corps of, 46. 
 
 liquor fold to, 24, 25. 
 
 not to fire upon Angle men, 26. 
 
 not to fell horfes, 27. 
 
 to punifh ftragglers, 4, 
 Scalping, 123. 
 Scalps of deferters, 79, 
 Schaften, Capt., 180, 
 
Index. 
 
 215 
 
 Schank, Capt. John, 15, 98, 107. 
 
 died, 112. 
 Scheel, Capt., 180. 
 Schick, G. D, von, 157. 
 SchlagenteufFcl, Adolph. von, 156. 
 
 Carl, 155. 
 
 G, von, 162. 
 
 Ludewig von, I 59.1 
 Schmidt, auditor, 160, 181. 
 Schonewald, joh. F., 1 56. 
 Schottelius, M. C. L., 164, 180. 
 Schrader, F. W. C, 159, 180. 
 
 Joh. Fr., 160. 
 Schroder, E. Chr., 158. 
 Schuyler, Col. Philip, 182. 
 
 Gen., 104. 
 
 his carriage, 152. 
 
 houfe, 107, 141. 
 Scott, Capt., 30. 
 
 Capt. Thos., 53, 55. 
 Scouts, 1 18. 
 Second brigade, 21, 23, 25, 30, 
 
 3i> 43- 
 Sentence to be fhot, 68, 81. 
 
 executed, 82. 
 Sentries, advanced, 3. 
 Servants, rations of, 88. 
 Service, lofs fuftained by, 113. 
 Seventy-fixth reg., 75. 
 Sheen, Wm., tried, 69, 74. 
 Shehan, Patrick, 1 1 8. 
 Sheldon, Capt. James, 178. 
 Sherborne, Maj., 43. 
 Sherwood, Adiel, 183. 
 Shlagel, Lt. G. E., 178. 
 Shrimpton, Capt. John, 1 78. 
 Sick, 94, 95. 
 
 number of, 153. 
 
 orders refpedUng, 45, 48. 
 
 1 Of thefe four captains, but two figned 
 the parole, p. 180. 
 
 28 
 
 Sick, removal of, 97. 
 
 return of, 40. 
 
 to be collefted, 76. 
 Side arms permitted, 147. 
 Siebert, Lt., 180. 
 Signal for moving, 12. 
 Simpfon, Capt. Noah, 178. 
 Six buildings, 173. 
 Sixteenth foot, 149. 
 
 light dragoons, xviii. 
 Sixty-firft foot, 75. 
 Sixty-fecond foot, loi. 
 Sixty-fourth foot, 10. 
 Sixty-fecond reg., 18, 27, 28, 50, 
 67, 118. 
 
 colors of, 142. 
 Sixty-feventy reg., 130. 
 Sixty-fixth reg., 44. 
 Sixty-third foot, loi. 
 Skene, Col., 30, 66. 
 
 Lieut., 98. 
 
 Maj., 70. 
 
 Philip, 38, 179. 
 Skenefborough, xxiii, 56, 57, 58, 
 59, 125, 188. 
 
 detachment left at, 48, 50. 
 
 field officer over, 52. 
 
 feu dc joie at, 35. 
 
 houfe, 3 1 , 
 Smith, Hift. Canada, 44. 
 
 Lt. W. P., 178. 
 Smyth, Patrick, 182. 
 
 Dr. James, 182. 
 
 Charles, 183. 
 
 houfe, 183. 
 
 his loyalifts, 183. 
 Snoot kill, 188. 
 Soldiers, attachment of, 65. 
 
 life property of the king, 113. 
 
 traffick with, 49. 
 Sommerlatte, O. A. von, 156. 
 Sone, Samuel, 179. 
 
2l6 
 
 Index. 
 
 Sotheron, Capt. H., 178. 
 South bay, 28. 
 South- weftern frontier, 170. 
 Spangenberg, Lt. C. D., 180. 
 Specht, Brig. Gen., 10, 13, 28, 97, 
 103, 126, 180. 
 
 Col. Joh. Fr., 162. 
 
 J. J. A., 164. 
 
 his brigade, 31. 
 pofition, 190. 
 regiment, 162. 
 Speth, Lt. Col. E. L. W. von, 103, 
 
 161. 
 Spies, how received, 5. 
 Spurs, golden, 169, 1 73. 
 Spy, rife of, 54. 
 Stanhope, Charles, 167. 
 Standing regulations, 2. 
 Stanley, Lady Charlotte, xii. 
 Stapylton, Capt., 92. 
 Stark's regiment, 183. 
 State of the Expedition, xxxi, 186, 
 
 187, 191- 
 Steele, Lt. J., 178. 
 
 Lt. R., 178. 
 
 Lt. Thos., 178. 
 Sternberg, Joh. Chr., 159. 
 Stephens, Enf G., 179. 
 Stillwater, battle of, xxv, 27. 
 Stirrups, golden, 173. 
 Stores, 66. 
 
 at Ft. Edward, 70. 
 
 to be coUedled, 29. 
 
 to be delivered up, 134. 
 
 quantity furrendered, 1 54. 
 Storey, Lt. Thomas, 178. 
 Storming when poffible, 3. 
 Stragglers, 4, 8, 40, 61, 66. 
 
 to be made prifoners, 41. 
 
 to be hanged, 113. 
 
 to be taken up, 5 1 . 
 Strangway, Capt. S., 178. 
 
 Stratagems, Americans fitted for, 3. 
 Strevely, Lt. Jofeph, 178. 
 Stuart, foreman of caulkers, 15, 19. 
 Stutzer, J. Bait., 156. 
 Sutlers, 44, 49. 
 
 orders to, 24, 85. 
 Subalterns, radons of, 88. 
 Subordinate articles, 1 39. 
 Subordination to be maintained, 2. 
 Subfiftence, 98. 
 Supernumeraries, 93. 
 Supplies cut off, 1 1 . 
 
 difficulty of croffing lake, 13. 
 Surgeons, American, 175. 
 
 of hofpital, 94. 
 
 of regiments, 94, 95. 
 Surinam, 21. 
 
 Sutherland, Lt. Col., 17, 36, 44, 
 47, 61, 65, 118, 151, 177. 
 
 died, 17. 
 Swan's fhop, 177. 
 Swettenham, Capt. George, 178. 
 
 '"PASSELEBEND, 68. 
 
 Teams, 73, 77. 
 Tenneflee, tribes fouth of, 170. 
 Tents, 29, 31, 51, 56, 65, 71, 88, 
 
 I02, 106. 
 
 general's, 18. 
 
 of officers, 5. 
 
 to be ftruck, 12. 
 Texas, Spaniards in, 170. 
 
 grant of land in, 172. 
 Theobald, chaplain, 180. 
 Third reg. foot guards, 175. 
 Thirteenth foot, 33. 
 Thirty-firft foot, 20. 
 reg., 19, 52. 
 Thirty-fourth reg., 86. 
 Thoma, Capt. G. L., 163. 
 Thomas, auditor, 156, 
 
Indt 
 
 ex. 
 
 217 
 
 Thompfon's rifle comp., 168. 
 Thomfon, Lt. H. T., 178. 
 Thornton, J. Wingate, xxxiv, 177, 
 
 181. 
 Three mile point, 25, 26, 27, 28. 
 Three Rivers, 159. 
 
 battle, 15, 84, 149, 166. 
 Ticonderoga, 21, 38, 43, 47, 51, 
 S3. 59. 67, 68, 86, 95, 
 166, 168. 
 
 governor of, 38. 
 
 attempt upoix, xxvi, 122. 
 
 Britifh taken at, 153. 
 
 Amer. driven from, xxiii, 32. 
 
 evacuated, 1 1 . 
 
 feu de joie at, 35. 
 
 hofpital at, 35, 40. 
 
 magazine at, 36. 
 
 invefted, 15. 
 
 taken, 28. 
 Tierce, Peter B., 181. 
 Togel, Chr. Tim., 160, 180. 
 ToUs, order concerning, 10. 
 Torphichen, Lt., 177. 
 Torriano, Lt. Charles, 120, 178. 
 Townfend, Dr., 176. 
 
 Robert, v. 
 TraiEck regulated, 44. 
 Treaty of convention figned, 131, 
 144. 
 
 articles of, 144. 
 
 of Grenville, 170. 
 Trees, felling of for defence, 2. 
 
 when to be cut, 5. 
 Troop to beat, 95. 
 Troops to be practifed, 71. 
 
 difturbance among, 45. 
 
 how to be exercifed, 191. 
 
 impediments to progrefs of, 
 1 10. 
 Trott, Chr. Wm., 197, 180. 
 
 Capt., 180. 
 
 Troy, court martial at, 1 72. 
 Trudeau, Mifs, 171. 
 Tuft's houfe, 177. 
 Tunterfeld, C. A. H. von, 158. 
 Tuttle, John and William, 188. 
 Twentieth foot, 41, 56, 120. 
 reg., 65, 67, 69, 81, loi, 
 120. 
 Twenty-firft reg., 63, 69, 81, 92. 
 fuzileers, 11, 17, 23, 44, 
 
 91, 92. 
 North Britifh royal fuzileers, 
 22. 
 Twenty-fourth foot, 53. 
 
 reg-, 23, 3', 52. 53, 55, 9°. 
 166. 
 Twenty-ninth reg., 55, 62, 167. 
 Twifs, Lieut., 9, 14, 23. 
 
 died, 16. 
 
 TJHLIG, Hein. Wm., 157, 180. 
 
 Ulmenftein, S. J. A. von, 163, 
 180. 
 Unger, F. B. von, 163, 180. 
 
 Joh. L. von, 160, 180. 
 Unverzagt, Ludwig, 161. 
 Upper manor, 140. 
 
 "yALLANCY, Lt., 43, 50, 76, 
 1 14, 122. 
 
 George, 179. 
 Valcour ifland battle, 15. 
 Vandeput, admiral, 108. 
 Van Schaick's mill, 83. 
 Vaughan's army, 166. 
 VefTels blown up, 32. 
 
 new conftrudlion, 108. 
 Vignong, Enf., 120. 
 Vigors, Capt. N. A , 178. 
 Virginia, 61. 
 
 German prifoners fent to, 104, 
 181. 
 
2l8 
 
 Index. 
 
 Vincent, Lt. George, 178. 
 Volckmar, F. W., 158. 
 Volante, 174. 
 Volunteers, 35. 
 Von Paflern, 24, i 80, 
 
 Vy ABASH Indians, 169. 
 ' ' Wagon mafter, 38, 56. 
 
 gen., 67, 72, 77, 
 121. 
 Walker, Capt. Elias, 177. 
 Wallmoden, G. T. F. von, 157. 
 Wallomfcoick creek, 83. 
 War, chances of, 76. 
 
 accidents of, 83. 
 
 laft, 38. 
 Ward, Lt. B. G., 179. 
 Waftiington, Gen., 177. 
 
 city threatened by Britifh, 171. 
 
 refidence in, 173. 
 
 county, 182. 
 
 courts, 183. 
 
 veffel, 9. 
 Water, fetching of, 62 
 Watertown, 176, 177. 
 
 Britifh quartered, 176. 
 Watfon, Charles, 179. 
 
 James F., 173. 
 Wayne's army, 170. 
 Weather, heat of, 28. 
 
 wet, 39. 
 Weekly ftates to be fent in, 8. 
 Wemyfs, Capt. Francis, 178. 
 Weft Indies, 27. 
 
 India iflands, 10. 
 Weftern fhore treafurer, 172. 
 Weftrop, Lieut., killed, 52. 
 Weyhers, Enf von, 180. 
 Wheat, Lt. Clifton, 178. 
 Whigs in high fpirits, 188. 
 White creek, 83. 
 Whippmg, 74, 118. 
 Wiefener, Chr. Fried., 158. 
 
 Wilcox, Capt., 100. 
 Wilford, R. R., 179. 
 Wilkinfon, Lt. Wm., 60, 179. 
 
 Lt. Col., 34, 140, 143, 144, 
 149, 151, 168, 175. 
 
 fword voted to, 169. 
 
 golden fpurs propofed, 169. 
 
 fee. board of war, 169. 
 
 memoirs of, xxxiv, 172, 174, 
 
 . '75- 
 
 died in Mexico, 172. 
 Williams, Lt. Charles, 178. 
 Willoe, Capt. J., 180. 
 Wilmington taken, 149. 
 Winchefter, Capt. R. W., 178. 
 Wine of an officer, 1 19. 
 Wings of army feparated, 9. 
 Winterfchmitz, G. J., 157, 180. 
 Wolfe, Gen., 184. 
 Wolgart, A. T. G., 161. 
 
 Joh. Gott., 158. 
 Wolpers, P. C. F., 159. 
 Women for hofpital, 45. 
 
 orders to, 24. 
 
 rations for, 9. 
 
 traffick with, 49. 
 
 to follow army, 191. 
 Wood, Vine'., 179. 
 Woodthorp, Richard, 179. 
 Working party, 22, 27, 28, 40, 42, 
 
 46, 73, 75, 76, 98. 
 Wounded, Britifh, 153. 
 
 care of, 45. 
 
 comfort of, 1 1 9. 
 
 fent to Ticondcroga, 35. 
 Wylde, G., 179. 
 
 'W'EAR of the great burning, 1 89. 
 •*■ Yellow houfe, old, 183. 
 
 yiELBERG, G. E von, 158. 
 -^ Zinken, C. Fr., 162, 181. 
 

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