f l|MillM0i dfartieU Mmucraita library Htljata, Jfjw fork FROM THE BENNO LOEWY LIBRARY COLLECTED BY BENNO LOEWY 1854-1919 BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY The date shows when this volume was ta^^en. To renew this book copy the, .call No. and give, to ' "' ,th!e librarian. , HOME USE RULES All books subject to recall ," ''All borrowers rhus^ regis- f ter in the library to borrow book^ for hoine use. ' All books must be re- , turned at end of college year for inspection and repairs. Limited books must be ■ returned within the four week limit and not renewed. ' Students must return all books before leaving town. OflBcers should arrange for ,^ the return of books wanted during their absence from .'. : town. Volumes of periodicals \ and of pamphlets are held • in the library as much as ■"■ ' possible, ^or special, pur- poses they are given out for a limited time. Borrowers should not use their library privileges for the benefit of other persons. Books of special value and gift books, when the , giver wishes it, are not allowed to circulate. Readers are asked tp re- port all cases of books marked or mutilated. Do not deface books by marks and writing. _ Cornell University Library HS445.P4 A2 1878 The AhJman Rezon : 3 1924 030 300 705 olin.anx The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030300705 THE OR BOOK OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE OF Free and Accepted Masons OF PENNSYLVANIA, ALSO, THE ANCIENT ei4iiiE, f one mi oiiiioiiie, AS EEVI6ED AND ADOPTED BT ORDER OF THE GRAND LODGE OF PENNSYLVANIA, FOB THE GOVERNMENT OF THE CEAFT "UNDER ITS JURISDICTION-, A. L. 5877. PHILADELPHIA: PRINTED FOR THE GRAND LODGE OF PENNSYLVANIA, B Y SHERMAN <&- CO. 1878. li (\i I V I i : , i I Y Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1878, By JAMES MADISON PORTER, R.W.G.M., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. The following extracts from the minutes of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, contain a brief account of the revision and adoption of the Ahiman Eezon of A. L. 5877. At an Annual Grand Communication, held December 28th, 1874, on motion of Past Grand Master Brother Eichaed Vaux, the following resolution was adopted : Resolved, That the Kight Worshipful Grand Master be requested to appoint a Committee of seven, to whom shall he referred the Ahiman Eezon and the various amendments made thereto, to revise and digest the same, and report to this Kight Worshipful Grand Lodge at its Quarterly Communication in December, 1875. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master, Brother Alpeed E. PoTTEE, was pleased to appoint the following named brethren as the Committee on Brother Yaux's resolution : Brother Eichaed Yaux, " John Thojison, " Samuel C. Peekins, " J. Alexandee Simpson, " Heney J. White, " Andeew Eobeno, Je., " Edwaed Matthews. At a Quarterly Communication, held December 1st, 1875 — [Minute Book, N., page 512], the Special Committee to which was referred the subject of the revision of the Ahiman Rezon, asks leave most respectfully to report: That your Committee is now engaged in the arduous labor in- trusted to it, and as it is deemed better to do the work well, than by haste to make it imperfect, your Committee request the indul- gence of the Right AVorshipful Grand Lodge. It is proposed when your Committee has concluded its labors, to have the report put into type, and copies sent to every Lodge in this jurisdiction, so that all the members of the Grand Lodge may have full time to consider the report of your Committee be- fore action is taken thereon by the Grand Lodge. Your Committee therefore oilers the following resolution: Resolved, That the action of the Special Committee on revision of the Ahiman Eezon be approved. Respectfully submitted, Richard Vaux, Chairman. At a final meeting of the Committee on the Revision of the Ahiman Rezonheld at the Masonic Temple, July 11th, 1876, pres- ent, the Right Worshipful Grand Master, Robert Clark, Past Grand Master John Thomson, Past Grand Master Richard Vaux, Past Grand Master Samuel C. Perkins, and Brothers RoBENO and Matthews, The revised proof of the Ahiman Rezon, together with the "Forms," were read, and all the reported corrections were made, when on motion it was unanimously Resolved, That the same be reported to the Grand Lodge at the Quarterly Communication in September, and that copies be sent to each Lodge in this jurisdiction as early as practicable, in order that the Grand Lodge may be able to take action on said report at its Quarterly Communication in Decem- ber, 1876. See report of the Committee approved by the Grand Lodge at its Annual Grand Communication, held December 28th, 1874. By order o£ the Committee, EiCHAED Vaux, Chairman. At a Quarterly Communication held "Wednesday, September 6, 1876, the following report and resolutions attached were read, and the resolutions unanimously adopted : To THE Right Worshipful Grand Master, Officers, AND Members of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The Committee to which was referred the duty of revising the Ahiman Rezon, asks leave to make the following report : That under the instructions of the Grand Lodge, at its Quarterly Communication held December i, 1875, your Committee submits in printed pages the amendments unanimously agreed upon by the Com- mittee, and offers the following resolutions — Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to transmit to each Lodge two copies of the said printed pages, as soon as practicable, that the said Lodges may examine the same, and that action be taken on said report at the Quarterly Communication of the Grand Lodge to be held on the first Wednesday of December next, at which session your Com- mittee will also report the amended Ceremonials and Forms. Resolved, That the Committee on Printing and Publishing be directed to have one thousand copies immediately printed and delivered to the Grand Secretary. On behalf and by direction of the Committee, Richard Vaux, Chairman, At a Quarterly Communication, held December 6th, 1876, Past Grand Master Brother Richard Vaux, Chairman of the Committee to revise the Ahiman Rezon, reported on behalf of his Committee that the great importance of the subject required serious consideration, and that Past Grand Master Brother Robert A. Lamberton had prepared resolutions which the Committee hope would be adopted by the Grand Lodge. Past Grand Master Brother Robert A. Lamberton then oifered the following resolutions, which were adopted : Resolved, 1. That the revised Ahiman Kezon be referred back to the Com- mittee on the subject. 2. That all amendments, alterations, or additions, which may be proposed or suggested thereto by Lodges or members of the Grand Lodge, shall be sent to the Kight Worshipful Grand Master before the Quarterly Communication in June next, and by him delivered to the Committee ; that the Committee shall consider the same, and report at the September Quarterly Communication such as they shall approve, and such as they shall reject, incorporating the former in the revised Ahiman Kezon ; immediately thereafter the Ahiman Rezon, as re- ported by the Committee, shall be sent to the subordinate Lodges, and action shall be had thereon at the December Quarterly Communication following. Resolved, That the Committee shall be increased to thirteen. Resolved, That the Committee on Printing be authorized to carry these reso- lutions into effect. The Right Worshipful Grand Master Brother Robert Clark was pleased to appoint the following named brethren as additional members of the Committee : Brother Robeet A. Lamberton, of No. 21, HuBBAED B. Payne, Robert C. Sijipson, Pearson Church, J. Simpson Apeica, Samuel Harpee, 395, 317, 408, 300, 219. [The Committee met at the Temple on Thursday, the 28th day of June, 1877. There were present at its sessions : Right Worshipful Grand Master Robert Claek, Past Grand Master John Thomson, " " " Richard Yaux, « « " Samuel C. Perkins, Brother J. Alexander Simpson, " Andrew Robeno, Jr., "■ Hubbard B. Payne, " Robert C. Simpson, " J. Simpson Africa, " Samuel Harper. Each paragraph of the draft of the Ahiman Rezon submitted by the Grand Lodge to the Committee, as well as the numerous sug- gestions made and amendments and alterations proposed in com- munications from seventy-three Lodges sent to the Right Worship- ful Grand Master, and by him delivered to the Committee, were carefully considered during its sessions occupying three days.] At a Quarterly Communication held September 5th, 1877, the following report was read : The Committee on Ahiman Rezon ask leave most respectfully to report. That it has earnestly and faithfully performed the duties devolved upon it by the Grand Lodge. Your Committee met, and after three days sessions have agreed upon the following report. All the suggestions presented by the Right Worshipful Grand Master from the Lodges and brethren, up to the Communication in June last, were read and considered by your Committee. After full consideration and a thorough examination of all these amendments and suggestions, your Committee directed me to report the ac- companying draft of the Ahiman Rezon and the Ceremonies at- tached thereto. This report will be sent to all the Lodges, and at the Quarterly Communication in December the report will be finally acted upon. Your Committee believes that the report of the draft of the Ahiman Rezon now presented will meet the unqualified favor of all the brethren, as it has received the approval of the Special Com- mittee, whose report I have the honor to present. Respectfully submitted, Richard Vaux, Chairman. At a Quarterly Communication held December 5th, 1877, the following report was read : To THK Eight WoRSHiPFtrL Grand Lodge. The Committee to which the first report of the original Committee on the Ahiman Eezon was referred for re-examination and revision, and the considera- tion of the suggested amendments sent by brethren to the Eight Worshipful Grand Master were submitted to this Committee, ask leave to report: That your Committee devoted protracted sessions for three days to the duties assigned it. The most careful consideration was given to the whole subject, and your Committee how report a revised copy of the fundamental law for the ap- proval of the Grand Lodge. Your Committee believe that it meets all the needed changes, that in practice it will be more and more acceptable to the Lodges and brethren, and they ask the Grand Lodge to givo it the sanction that will make it effective. Fraternally submitted, RiCHAED Vaux, Chairman. J. Alexander Simpson, . „ ^ Secretaries. J. Simpson Africa, } The reported draft of the Ahiman Rezon, after slight amendment, was adopted as it appears in the following pages. THE AHIMAN REZON; OK, BOOK OF CONSTITUTION OF THE GEAND LODGE OF THE MOST ANCIENT AND HONORABLE TRATKENITZ OF FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF PENNSYLVANIA, AND MASONIC JURISDICTION THEREUNTO BELONGING. In Freemasonry ivhai is not permitted is prohibited. As Bevised hy a Committee of the Grand Lodge, A.D. 1877, A.L. 5877. Akticxe I. Title of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. The Official Title of the Grand Lodge is : " The Grand Lodge of the most Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsyl- vania, and Masonic Jurisdiction thereunto belonging." Akticle II. Titles of the Grand OfiBcers. Sec. 1. The official titles of the Grand Officers are: Right Worshipful Grand Master, Right Worshipful 12 THE AHI'MAN EEZON. Deputy Grand Master, Eiglit Worshipful Senior Grand "Warden, Eight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, Eight Worshipful Grand Treasurer, and Eight Wor- shipful Grand Secretary. Past Grand Masters are entitled. Eight Worshipful. Article III. Constituents of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. The Grand Lodge is composed of the Grand and Past Grand Officers ; the INIasters, and Past Masters by one year's service, and Wardens of all Lodges law- fully warranted and duly constituted by it, and under its jurisdiction, and the elected representatives of such Lodges. Sec. 2. Every member of the Grand Lodge must be a member of a Subordinate Lodge, except Past Grand Masters and Past Deputy Grand Masters (who are members of the Grand Lodge for life), and honorary members specially elected by the Grand Lodge. Sec. 3. Each Lodge within this jurisdiction may, at the time at which its officers are chosen, elect as its rep- resentative to the Grand Lodge, the Master or a Past Master in good standing therein, who shall serve until his successor shall have been elected. His certificate of election shall be signed by the Master, have the seal of the Lodge attached, and be attested by the Secretary ; a duplicate of which shall be sent to the Grand Secretary at least six days before the Communication of the Grand Lodge at which it is proposed to use the same. Sec. 4. If, by the death of a representative, or his THE AHIMAN EEZON. . 13 removal from the jurisdiction, or by his resignation, a vacancy occurs, a successor may be elected at any stated or special meeting. Notice of such election having been given as special notices are required to be given to all the members of the Lodge. Article IV. Officers of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. The officers of the Grand Lodge consist of such as are elective, and such as are appointed by the Grand Master. Sec. 2. The elective officers are the Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Senior Grand Warden, Junior Grand Warden, Grand Treasurer, and Grand Secretary. Sec. 3. Those appointed by the Grand Master are the District Deputy Grand Masters, Grand Chaplains, Grand Deacons, Grand Stewards, Grand Marshal, Grand Sword Bearer, Grand Pursuivant, and Grand Tyler. Sec. 4. The elected Grand Officers shall be installed in their respective offices and stations, if practicable, oh St. John the Evangelist's Day next succeeding their election, and the appointed Grand Officers and Grand Committees shall be appointed by the Grand Master after his installation. They must be members of the Grand Lodge, except the Grand Chaj)lains and the Grand Tyler, who are not required to be members of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 5. On the death, or removal from the jurisdic- tion, of an elected Grand Officer, or his ceasing to be a member of the Grand Lodge, the next Grand Officer 14 THE AHIMAN EEZON. in subordinate station shall succeed to the vacated sta- tion; except in the case of the Grand Treasurer or Grand Secretary, and if such vacancy occurs as to either of these two Grand Officers, the Grand Master shall appoint a successor until the next annual election. Akticle V. Election of Grand Officers. Sec. 1. The elective Grand Officers shall be chosen annually by ballot at the Quarterly Communication, next j)receding St. John the Evangelist's Day. A majority of the whole number of votes given shall be necessary for a choice. But if on the first ballot no choice be made, a second shall be had. If, on the second ballot, there be no election, a third ballot shall be had, confined to the two highest, or when such instances occur, to the one who has a plurality, and the other two or more the next highest on the return who shall have an equal number of votes. If on the third ballot no choice be made, the balloting shall be con- tinued until one of the candidates shall receive a majority of all the votes given. Akticle VI. Boards of Trustees and Standing Committees of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. Five Trustees of Grand Lodge Charity Fund, and five Trustees of Girard Bequest shall be elected 'an- nually by ballot at the time of election of Grand Officers. THE AHIMAN EEZON. 15 Sec. 2. The following Grand Committees, and the Stewards of the Stephen Girard Charity Fund, shall be annually appointed by the Grand Master, viz. : 1. Committee on Landmarks. 2. on Appeals. 3. on Finance. 4. on Correspondence. 5. on Charity, or Almoners. 6. on By-Laws. 7. on Printing and Publishing. 8. on Temple. 9. on Library. 10. The Stewards of Stephen Girard Charity Fund. Sec 3. The officers and committees of the Grand Lodge shall take precedence in the order above stated. Article YII. Inherent Power and Authority of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. The Grand Lodge is the only true and legiti- mate source of Masonic authority. It is supreme and sovereign. It makes the law for its constituents and the members of the fraternity under its jurisdiction ; but it is governed by no law other than the landmarks of Freemasonry. It grants warrants to Subordinate Lodges, and duly constitutes them as Lodges. Subor- dinate Lodges are constituted and work by virtue of these warrants. The Grand Lodge has the power to enact laws and regulations for the government of the craft, to alter and repeal such laws and regulations. 16 THE AHIMAN KEZON. It cannot change,, alter, or destroy the ancient land- marks of Freemasonry. It has the inherent joower to investigate and determine all Masonic matters relating to the craft in general, to particular Lodges, or to in- dividual brethren, either directly,' or by its delegated authority, and its authority cannot be called in ques- tion. Article VIII. Communications of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. The Grand Lodge shall hold Quarterly Com- munications on the first Wednesday of March, June, September, and December, and an Annual Grand Com- munication on St. John the Evangelist's Day, in every year. It may also meet on Extra Communications, by order of the Grand Master. Sec. 2. The Communications shall commence at seven o'clock in the evening from INIarch 25th to September 25th, both included, and at six o'clock in the evening for the remainder of the year, except at the Quarterly and Annual Communications in December, which shall begin at ten o'clock in the forenoon. Article IX. Proceedings in the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. When the Grand Master opens the Grand Lodge it is in ample form ; when opened by the Deputy Grand Master it is in, due form; when opened by either of the Grand Wardens, or other person, it is in form THE AHIMAN REZON. 17 only. The Grand Master may give a special commission under his hand and seal of office, to any Past Grand blaster, to preside at any Communication in the absence of all the elected Grand Officers. Sec. 2. Five Lodges must be. represented before the Grand Lodge can be opened. Sec. 3. The Past Masters, and Masters of Subordinate Lodges, are to be seated on the left of the chair; the other officers and members on the right of the chair. The Past Grand Masters on either side of the chair. The Grand Master may designate a place of honor for distinguished visitors from other jurisdictions. In the absence of any appointed officer, the Grand Master may designate any member of the Grand Lodge to take his place. Sec. 4. Whoever wears the jewel and occupies the station of the Grand Master, in his absence, is ad- dressed and regarded for the time, as Eight Worshipful Grand Master. Sec. 5. Visitors cannot be admitted to the Grand Lodge after it has been opened one hour, except by j>er- mission of the Grand Master. Sec. 6. The following shall be the order of business at all stated communications : I. Reading the minutes of the last regular Stated Communication, and the minutes of any Extra Communication, if such has been held. II. Communications from Subordinate Lodges. III. Reports of Trustees. 1 . Trustees of the Grand Lodge Charity Fund. 2. Trustees of the Girard Bequest. 18 THE AHIMAN REZON. IV. Eeport of the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund. V. Eeports from Standing Committees. 1. Committee on Landmarks. 2. " on Appeals. 3. " on Finance. 4. ■' on Correspondence. 5. " on Charity or Almoners. 6. " on By-Laws. 7. " on Printing and Publishing. 8. " on Temple. 9. " on Library. VI. Report of Stewards of Stephen Girard. Charity Fund. VII. Eeport of Special committees (if any). VIII. Eeturns of Lodges. IX. Unfinished business. X. New business. XL Communications. In all cases, papers or communications are to be re- ferred to standing committees unless otherwise ordered ; special subjects may be referred to special committees. The Grand Master may dispense with the order of business, or arrange it as he deems for the best interests of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 7. When any resolution or motion shall be offered, or made and seconded, it shall be stated by the Grand Master ; pending its consideration, a motion may be made to amend, stating in what particular it is proposed to amend it; and an amendment to the amendment may be moved, until the disposal of which no further amend- THE AHIMAN KEZON. 19 ment shall be in order. After a vote upon any amend- ment shall have been taken, it shall not be in order to introduce the same subject under color of a new amend- ment, or as an amendment to a pending amendment. After a vote has been taken upon all the amendments that may have been considered, the vote shall be taken upon the resolution, or motion as it may then be, in- cluding amendments that have been adopted. Pending the consideration of such resolution or motion, no motion shall be in order except to lay on the table, -to postpone indefinitely, to postpone to a certain time, or to commit, all of which shall be determined without debate. A motion to amend, to postpone, or to commit, may be laid upon the table without removing the pending resolution or motion from before the Grand Lodge. No other dila- tory or evasive motion shall be permitted. Sec. 8. Each member as he rises to speak shall ad- dress the Grand Master. He shall not be interrupted or called to order except by or through the Grand Mas- ter ; when so called to order he must resume his seat, but being informed of his default, he may again proceed in his address to the Grand Lodge. Sec. 9. In debate, one member shall not address an- other brother by name, but by tlie Lodge to which he belongs, if the identification of a former speaker, or his remarks require it. Sec. 10. No brother shall speak more than twice to the same subject under discussion without special permission, or to explain what he has said that is misunderstood. Sec. 11. If a member is twice called to order at the same Communication and again offends, the Grand 20 THE AHIMAN KEZON. ]\Iaster may direct him to leave the room, and see that this direction is enforced before continuing the business of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 12. When a debate on any question has been allowed to fully explain or discuss it, the Grand Master can direct the vote to be taken, unless a resolution is adopted postponing the further discussion to another Communication of the Grand Lodge, and such resolu- tion disposes of the subject until such Communication, when it will come up in the order of business. Sec. 13. There is no privileged question in the Grand Lodge, but any member may ask the Grand Master to allow him to be heard on a question, . or a subject, which involves the usages, customs, and land- marks, or proceedings of a Subordinate Lodge, he stat- ing the subject when asking to be heard. Sec. 14. The previous question by which a vote is to be forced on the Grand Lodge, shall not be permitted. A vote by yeas and nays shall not be allowed. A vote . by Lodges may be called as hereinafter provided. Sec. 15. All matters in the Grand Lodge shall be determined by a majority of votes, the Grand Master, or in his absence the presiding oiEcer, iu case of a tie, hav- ing the casting vote. Sec. 16. What is known as "Parliamentary Law," or conventional systems for regulating the proceedings of deliberative assemblages, do not apply to the Grand Lodge. Sec. 17. The vote may be taken viva vooe; but if the Grand Master is in doubt, a standing vote may be re- quired by him, or by five members of the Grand Lodge. THE AHIMAN EEZON. 21 Sec. 18. The stroke of the Grand Master's gavel com- mands order, and then all the brethren must be seated, and silence enforced. Sec. 19. All reports from Standing Committees shall be approved as read, unless otherwise ordered. Any special committee charged with the disbursement of the money of the Grand Lodge, shall be considered as existing until its accounts have been examined by the Committee on Finance or the Grand Treasurer, and all the debts contracted by it are shown to have been paid ; then, on motion, said committee shall be dis- charged. Sec. 20. Election of officers, and all propositions to amend the Ahiman Rezon, or to determine questions of finance, in which all the Subordinate Lodges have an interest affecting their revenues or involving contri- bution of their funds, shall be acted upon only at the Quarterly Communication in December. Sec. 21. On all questions before the Grand Lodge when a vote by Lodges is requested by the represen- tatives of five Lodges, and in the election of Grand Officers, each representative shall be entitled to cast one vote for each member of his Lodge in good standing, who is a member of the Grand Lodge, and who is not at the time personally present. Sec. 22. The officers and Past Masters of any Lodge, which shall not have fully paid its dues for the past Masonic year to the Grand Lodge, shall not be per- mitted to vote therein, either personally or by represen- tative. The Masonic year for payment of these dues 22 THE AHIMAN REZON. stall end on the day of tlie Quarterly Communication of the Grand Lodge in December. Sec. 23. A majority of members of a Lodge when assembled, may instruct their Master, Wardens and Representative on any subject to be considered in the Grand Lodge, and such instructions recorded On the minutes of the Lodge, shall be binding upon such officers and representatives, unless directed by any Past Master to vote specially for him. Sec. 24. The precedence of a Lodge shall be deter- mined by the date of its warrant, as recorded on the minutes of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 25. The Grand Master decides all questions of order, and no appeal therefrom can ever be taken. Sec. 26. If any question before the Grand Lodge is of vital importance to the fraternity, it may be post- poned to a specified time for the purpose of securing a vote on the same by Lodges. The Grand Secretary shall forward a copy of the resolution to each Lodge, and when the Lodges receive the same they shall, at a stated meeting, or special meeting, after notice to its members, before the said meeting- of the Grand Lodge, instruct their representative how the vote of the Lodge shall be cast. Each representative shall at such meeting of the Grand Lodge vote for his Lodge on the resolu- tion, in the manner prescribed for the voting of Lodge Representatives at an election of Grand Officers. $200 00 10 00 10 00 2 00 8 00 1 00 THE AHIMAN REZON. 23 Article X. Revenue of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 1. The revenue of tlie Grand Lodge shall be derived : 1. From the rents of the Masonic Temple. 2. Warrants for New Lodges, each, .... 3. Dispensations to pass the Chair, each, 4. Dispensations to Enter,Pass or Raise, for each degree, 5. Grand Lodge Certificates, each, .... 6. Dues and Fees of Subordinate Lodges, viz. : Lodges meeting outside the City of Philadelphia. For each Initiation, ..... For each member, annually. Lodges meeting in the City of Philadelphia, viz. : For each Initiation, . . . . . 10 00 And in addition to which, every Lodge meeting in the City of Philadelphia shall pay Ten per cent, out of each Initiation. And for each member, annually, . . 2 00 Sec. 2. The dues and fees provided for above shall only continue until the debt of the Grand Lodge is reduced to $500,000 (which shall be ascertained by- deducting the Sinking Fund from the amount of the Grand Lodge. Loans), when they shall revert to what they were in 1871 ; and when the Masonic Loans are all paid off, then the dues and fees shall revert to what they were in 1867. Sec. 3. No Lodge located in the City and County of Philadelphia, shall confer the three (3) degrees of Ma- sonry for a less sum than seventy-five dollars (|75), and those out of Philadelphia, for less than forty dollars ($40). 2i THE AHIMAN REZON. Sec. 4. No member of the Grand Lodge as such is relieved from the payment of dues to the Subordinate Lodffe of which he is a member, nor is such Lodge relieved from the payment of dues to the Grand Lodge, except for Past Grand Masters and Past Deputy Grand Masters. Article XI. Grand Lodge Certificates. Seq. 1. Grand Lodge certificates shall be granted to every brother producing to the Grand Secretary a cer- tificate of his good standing in the Lodge of which he is, or was a member, under the seal thereof, signed by the Master, and countersigned by the Secretary. Grand Lodge certificates are given under the seal of the Grand Lodge with the signatures of the Grand Officers, and the brother to whom it is granted shall subscribe his name at full length in the margin thereof. Akticle XII. POWERS AND DUTIES OF GRAND OFFICERS. Past Grand Masters. Sec. 1. The Past Grand Masters shall be regarded as the conservators of the usages, customs, and landmarks of Freemasonry by reason of their experience. For their faithful services and their devotion to the frater- nity, and for the honors conferred on them by their brethren, they are to be respected by the fraternity. THE AHIMAlSr RBZON. 25 Grand Master. Sec. 2. The Grand Master shall be installed by the last preceding Grand Master present, assisted by skilful brethren, at his discretion. When installed he shall be proclaimed and saluted, in due form, " Grand Master of Masons." He is supreme in all matters concerning the fraternity, the peace, harmony, and Masonic order of the craft, except when the Grand Lodge limits his power by its constitution. Sec. 3. To him belongs the general supervision and government of the fraternity. For these purposes he is empowered : To appoint District Deputy Grand Masters, the sub- ordinate officers of the Grand Lodge, all Standing Committees, and all Special Committees, whose appoint- ment is not otherwise provided for ; To preside in the Grand Lodge and in all Subordinate Lodges, attended or unattended by his Grand Officers ; To issue edicts, regulating the action of Subordinate Lodges, or for the government of the same, their officers, and members ; To send his Deputy or other Grand Officers to visit the Subordinate Lodges; To cause Masons to be made in his presence, at any time and at any place, a Lodge being opened by him for that purpose ; To grant, and authorize to be granted, dispensations for making Masons, for constituting Lodges, and for passing the chair ; To command at all times the attendance of the Grand 26 THE AHIMAN REZON. Treasurer and Grand Secretary, with, their clerks and books for his information ; To appoint by warrant any brother to represent him in any other Grand Lodge. Sec. 4. He shall be, ex-officio, chairman of any com- mittee whose sessions he may think proper to attend. Sec. 5. It shall be his duty to visit the Lodges under his jurisdiction as often as it may be practicable, and call Special Communications of the Grand Lodge at such places as he may deem necessary, to instruct the craft, requiring the officers and members of Lodges noti- fied, to be present thereat. Deputy Grand Master Sec. 6. On the death, or removal from the jurisdic- tion, of the Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master shall be his plenary representative, and assume the pre- rogatives of Grand Master. His title in this case shall be " Acting Grand Master." His station in the Grand Lodge, as Deputy, is at the left of the Grand Master. Senior and Junior Grand Wardens. Sec. 7. The Senior and Junior Grand Wardens have their respective stations in the Grand Lodge. It is their duty to aid the Grand Master in conducting the business of the Grand Lodge, and the supervision of the craft. In the absence of the Deputy Grand Master, the Senior Grand Warden shall take his station; in the absence of the Senior Grand Warden, the Junior Grand War- THE AHIMAN KEZON. 27 den shall take his station ; and in the absence of the Junior and Senior Grand Wardens, or the Grand Treas- urer, or Grand Secretary, the Grand Master shall select some member of the Grand Lodge who is a Past Master by service, to fill any vacant station. Grand Treasurer. Sec. 8. To the Grand Treasurer shall be confided the safekeeping of the funds of the Grand Lodge. He shall keep sejoarate accounts of all items of appropriation of the money or funds of the Grand Lodge. He shall make a credit of each appropriation, and charge the same with every payment made by him against it, ob- taining therefor the proper voucher ; and he shall not jjay any order drawn against any appropriation if said appropriation is exhausted. Orders drawn by any com- mittee of the Grand Lodge on appropriation made to it, shall be signed by the chairman and attested by the sec- retary of such committee ; and all other orders shall be drawn by the Grand Master, and attested by the Grand Secretary. He shall within fifteen days after the termi- nation of every quarter, furnish his account to the Com- mittee on Finance. 'Before entering on the duties of his office, he shall give a bond with one or more sureties, to the Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, and Grand War- dens, for the time being, in such penal sum as the Grand Lodge shall determine, conditioned for the due perform- ance of his trust. He shall open an account as Grand Treasurer in one of the Incorporated Banking Institu- tions of Philadelphia, to be designated by the Grand 28 THE AHIMAN REZON. Lodge, through which all moneys received and paid by him, on account of the Grand Lodge, shall pass. He shall keep the books and accounts appertaining to his office, in the Masonic Temple, and shall attend daily from 11 A.M. to 12 o'clock m., to discharge the duties of his office. Grand Secretary. Sec. 9. It shall be the duty of the Grand Secretary to record the minutes of the proceedings of the Grand Lodge ; To preserve its archives and seal ; To collect and receive all moneys for or on account of the Grand Lodge, give the proper credits therefor, and pay the same to the Grand Treasurer To issue summonses, and attach the seal of the Grand Lodge in attestation thereof, and to orders and notices, either by direction of the Grand Lodge or the Grand Master ; To issue notices to each Subordinate Lodge.of all stated and extra communications of the Grand Lodge : To transmit annually, as soon as j)racticable, after every St. John the Evangelist's Day, to each Subordinate Lodge of this jurisdiction, and to "all Grand Lodges in correspondence with this Grand Lodge, an account of such of the proceedings of the Grand Lodge at its Quarterly or Extra Communications, as may be selected by the committee appointed for that purpose, together with the names of the Grand Officers for the INIasonic year, and a list of the Lodges under its jurisdiction, and the times and places of their meeting ; THE AHIMAN REZON. 29 To receive all petitions and memorials intended for the Grand Lodge, and to lay them forthwith before the Grand Master or other proper authority ; To keep in suitable and separate books, registries of all warrants, dispensations, and certificates granted by the Grand Lodge or its- officers; of the returns of the Subordinate Lodges, and an alphabetical list of the sus- pensions, expulsions, and rejections in such Lodges, or which may be communicated by other Grand Lodges ; To attest all dispensations granted by the Grand Master, receive the fees, pay the same quarterly to the Grand Treasurer, taking his receipt therefor; To transmit to every Lodge in arrears, at least once a year, a statement of its account, and in conjunction with the Grand Treasurer, adopt such measures as may be proper to collect the same ; To conduct the correspondence of the Grand Lodge with Subordinate Lodges under the direction of the Grand Master, preserving copies of all letters written, in a book to be provided for that purpose, to submit to the Grand Master all letters received, as soon as practicable thereafter, and file the same in regular order ; To keep the accounts of the Grand Lodge by double entry, in such a manner that the state of them may at any time be known, and to report at least once a year to the Grand Lodge, a correct transcript of the balances; To report quarterly to the Grand Lodge, all Subor- dinate Lodges suspended, or otherwise deprived of their Tepresentation therein ; To report annually to the Grand Lodge, in a con- densed form, at the Quarterly Communication in 30 THE AHIMAN REZON. September, the number of members belonging to eacb Subordinate Lodge, the number of initiations, admis- sions, resignations, suspensions, expulsions, and deaths, during the preceding year ; To cause the Rules and Regulations of the Grand Lodge to be carefully bound up in a book with a suffi- cient number of blank leaves, on which he shall enter in their proper places, and under their proper heads, any amendment or alteration that may be made therein. To attend in his office daily, from 9 to 12 o'clock in the morning, and from 7 to 8 o'clock in the evening ; He may appoint a Deputy Grand Secretary. District Deputy Grand Master. Sec. 10. The Masonic jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge shall be from time to time divided into districts, over each of which a District Deputy Grand Master shall be appointed, but no district shall comprise less than five Lodges. Sec. 11. It shall be the duty of each District Deputy Grand Master to visit the Lodges in his district, to in- sjpect their labors, inquire into their condition and pro- ceedings, to give them Masonic advice and instruction, and to report to the Grand Lodge, annually, the state of the Lodges in his district, and all that he shall have done therein. He may congregate severally the Mas- ters, Wardens, and brethren of such Lodges, at their re- spective places of meeting, at such times as he may think proper, may grant dispensations to pass and raise breth- ren to the degree of Master Mason, and for passing breth- THE AHIMAN RBZON. 31 ren to the chair upon regular application made to him in writing for that purpose, signed by the applicant and recommended by the Master and Wardens of the Lodge. He shall account for and pay over to the Grand Secre- tary quarterly, all moneys received by him, on account of the Grand Lodge. He shall attend the Quarterly Communications of the Grand Lodge (at least twice in each year), when his actual expenses shall be paid by the Grand Lodge. He shall also be furnished with re- galia and appropriate jewel, to be handed by him to his successor in office. Sec. 12. Should the Grand Master require it, the Dis- trict Deputy Grand Masters shall meet him at any place within this Masonic jurisdiction he may think proper to name, their actual expenses in attending such meeting to be paid by the Grand Lodge. Grand Chaplains. Sec. 13. As many Grand Chaplains as are necessary, shall be annually appointed, whose duty shall be to attend the Grand Lodge at its Grand, Quarterly, and other Communications, there to offer up to the Great Architect of the universe, the prayers of the brethren, to invoke His blessings on their labors, and to assist in the necessary rites and ceremonies on all Masonic occa- sions. Grand Deacons. Sec. 14. There shall be two Grand Deacons, whose duty it shall be to bear the messages of the Grand 32 THE AHIMA>' KEZON. Master and Grand Wardens, throughout the Grand Lodsce. 'O^ Grand Stewards. Sec. 15. There shall be two Grand Stewards, to whom shall be confided the care of providing and superintend- ing the festivals of the Grand Lodge. It shall also be their duty to direct the members and visitors at the meetings of the Grand Lodge, to the places assigned them, and see that the regulations of the Grand Lodge in this respect be complied with. Grand Marshal. Sec. 16. The duty of the Grand Marshal shall be to proclaim the Grand Officers, to form and regulate all processions of the Grand Lodge, make all necessarv proclamations, and to take order that the proper cere- monies on public occasions be duly observed. Grand Sword Bearer. Sec. 17. The Grand Sword Bearer shall carry the sword of State before the Grand Master in the proces- sions of the Grand Lodge, and perform such other duties as mav be a?sio;ned to him in the Grand Lods;?, by the Grand Master. Grand Farsuivant. Sec. 18. The Grand Pursuivant shall be placed in front of the Senior Grand AVarden in the Grand Lodge. THE AHIMAN KEZON. 83 receive the reports of the Grand Tyler, and announce the name and Masonic title of all who desire admission. He shall see that none enter without their proper cloth- ing and decorations, and shall execute the orders of the Grand Master in the business of the Grand Lodge. Grand Tyler. Sec. 19. The Grand Tyler must be a Master Mason. His duty shall be to guard the outer door of the Grand Lodge, tc report to the Grand Pursuivant the names of such as desire admission; to summon the members of the Grand Lodge, under the direction of the Grand Secre- tary, and perform such other duties as may be required of him by the Grand Lodge. He shall be charged with the care and safe keeping of the furniture and jewels of the Grand Lodge, for which he is responsible. He shall admit no brother who is not properly clothed. He is allotted a pecuniary compensation for his services. Akticle XIII. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMITTEES OF THE GRAND LODGE. Trustees of the Grand Lodge Charity Fund. Sec. 1. The Trustees of the Grand Lodge Charity Fund shall consist of five members. They shall receive and hold in trust, all moneys and securities of whatso- ever kind belonging to the fund, make all investments on account thereof, and otherwise conform to the By- 34 THE AHIMAK KEZON. Laws enacted by the Grand Lodge for the government of said fund. Sec. 2. They shall report their proceedings, and the state of the fund annually, at the Quarterly Communica- tion in December, or whenever required by the Grand Master. Trustees of the Girard Bequest. Sec. 3. The Trustees of the Girard Bequest shall con- sist of five members. They shall receive and hold in trust, all moneys and securities of whatsoever kind be- longing to the fund, make all investments on account thereof, and otherwise conform to the regulations enacted by the Grand Lodge for the government of the fund. Sec. 4. They shall report their proceedings and the state of the fund annually, at the Quarterly Communi- cation in December, or whenever required by the Grand Master. In their annual report, they shall state the amount of interest received for the past year, and recommend to the Grand Lodge a sum to be appropriated to charity for the current year. Committee on Landmarks. Sec. 5. The Committee on Landmarks shall consist of three members, who in conjunction with the Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master, shall be a standing committee, to which shall be referred all questions touching the Ancient Landmarks, customs, and usages of the fraternity, and the Constitution, Rules and Reg- ulations of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. THE AHIMAN KEZON. 35 Committee on Appeals. Sec. 6. The Committee on Appeals shall consist of five members. Sec. 7. "When an appeal is made to the Grand Lodge by an accused, or by a member of a Lodge which has finally acted on the case of such accused person, against the action of the Lodge in such case, it shall be referred to the Committee on Appeals. Sec. 8. The Committee shall cause notice to be given to the Lodge, the party accused, and the complainant who made the charges before the Lodge, or any brother complaining of the action of the Lodge, of the time and place, when and where the committee will consider the same; a copy of such notice shall be kept by the Secre- tary of the Committee. Sec. 9. The Committee at the hearing of the appeal, shall confine itself to the record as presented, unless it is deemed important to a better understanding of the ap- peal, that witnesses should be examined, then notice shall be given to all the parties of the time and place, when and where the witnesses will be heard. Sec. 10. Copies of all the papers which were before the Lodge and its committee, together with a copy of the minutes of the Lodge, and the minutes of the com- mittee which tried the case, shall be presented to the Committee on Appeals at the time and jAace the notice thereof designates, together with the cause of the appeal, and the grounds of the same specifically and fully set out in writing by the appellant, who shall see that a copy of all the papers as above-mentioned are attached to his 36 THE AHIMAN KBZON. appeal, as "exhibits." This shall be done by the Secre- tary of the Lodge, by direction of the Master, on appli- cation of the appellant; and for the extra service of the Secretary of the Lodge in preparing said exhibits, the Lodge may make such allowance to the Secretary as it shall deem proper. Sec. 11. If questions of Masonic jurisprudence only are involved in the appeal, the appeal and the papers which are to be made part of the exhibits shall be suffi- cient; but if not, the other papers or minutes only which are necessary, shall be required. Sec. 12. If the appeal is found to be a case which needs additional testimony, the Committee on Appeals may make an order therefor as in its judgment will sub- serve the ends of Masonic right, law, and justice. It is deemed, however, better to omit taking testimony if the Committee on Appeals can arrive at a clear understand- ing of the facts from the record, and the undisputed statements of the parties as to the grounds of the appeal. Sec. 13. The appellant, the Lodge, the complainant, and such other parties as the case may require, may be represented before the Coinmittee by any Master Mason, to be chosen by them,, or either of them. Sec. 14. The report of the Committee shall be pre- sented to the Grand Lodge at the next Quarterly Com- munication after it has been prepared. Sec. 15. The form of the appeal in all cases shall be as follows : I. Copy of the original charge, or charges, and specifications. II. Copy of the action of the Lodge thereon. THE AIIIMAN REZON. 87 III. Copy of the proceedings of the Lodge as to the trial of the said charges, and the appoint- ment of the committee. IV. Copy of all the notices sent to, or served on the parties. V. Copy of the notices to witnesses, with the names of witnesses. VI. Copy of the proceedings of the committee appointed to try the charge or charges; the testimony of the witnesses ; the report of the committee, and the resolutions at- tached thereto. VII. Copy of the minute or proceedings of the Lodge on the resolutions of the committee. VIII. The appeal, stating specially the grounds on which the same is made. IX. The certificate of the chairman, or secretary of the committee, or the Secretary of the Lodge, that the said copies appear to be cor- rect and true copies. Committee on Finance. Sec. 16. The Committee on Finance shall consist of five members. It shall be its duty to report to the Grand Lodge, at the Quarterly Communication in December annually, an estimate of the probable receipts and dis- bursements for the ensuing year, with a statement of the sinking fund, and the debts due to and by the Grand Lodge, and such other matters as may be necessary to a correct view of the finances. 38 THE AHIMAN KKZON. Sec. 17. To recommend to the Grand Lodge from time to time such measures as it may deem expedient, for collection of the dues, the economy of the funds, and increase of the revenues ; to register by the chair- man, in a book kept for that purpose, all appropria- tions made by the Grand Lodge, specifying under the proper heads, the purposes for which such appropria- tions are made, such book of registry being at all times accessible by the Grand Master, and any member of the committee. Sec. 18. The Committee may, at all times, have ac- cess to the books and papers of the Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretary, and other officers or committees in- trusted with moneys of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 19. The fiscal year of the Grand Lodge shall end on the 15th day of November, and the several quarters shall end on the 15th days of February, May, August and November ; and the officers and committees of the Grand Lodge shall have their books and ac- counts made up, posted, balanced, and ready for ex- amination by the Committee within fifteen days after the expiration of each quarter. Sec. 20. All matters relating to the finances of the Grand Lodge, shall be referred to this Committee. It shall audit the accounts of the Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretary, and other officers or committees intrusted with the moneys of the Grand Lodge, quarterly, receive their vouchers, deposit the same properly indorsed in the office of the Grand Secretary, and make report to the Grand Lodge at every Quarterly Communication. THE AHIMAN REZON. 89 Committee on Correspondence. Sec. 21. The Committee on Correspondence shall consist of five members, to which shall be referred all communications made to this Grand Lodge, from other Grand Lodges, and such other subjects requiring special consideration, as the Grand Lodge may deem proper to submit to it. Sec. 22. It shall examine the transactions of the preceding year, and select therefrom such matter as may be material for publication, and prepare any special re- port by direction of the Grand Master. Sec. 23. This Committee shall report all its proceed- ings for the approbation of the Grand Lodge. Almoners of Grand Lodge Charity Fund. Sec. 24. The Almoners of the Grand Lodge Charity Fund, or Committee on Charity, shall consist of as many members as there are Lodges meeting at the Temple, or within five miles thereof, whose duty it shall be to dis- pense charitable relief to the widows, mothers, sisters, and orphan children of worthy deceased Master Masons, in accordance with the rules and regulations enacted by the Grand Lodge for the government of said fund. Committee on By-Laws. Sec. 25. The Committee on By-Laws shall consist of five members, to which shall be referred the By-Laws and Regulations of the Subordinate Lodges, submitted for the approbation of the Grand Lodge. It shall be 40 THE AHIMAN REZON. its duty to expunge from such By-Laws and Regula- tions, all provisions contravening the established usages and regulations of the fraternity, or which may be pro- vided for by the Grand Lodge, and to make report of its proceedings to the Grand Lodge for its a]3probation. Committee on Printing and Publishing. Sec. 26. The Committee on Printing and Publishing shall consist of five members, and shall have the order- ing and control of all printing for and on account of the Grand Lodge. Committee on Temple. Sec. 27. The Committee on Temple shall consist of five members, and shall have the care of the Temple, and the supervision of the furniture of the Grand Lodge, and shall cause the same to be kept in good order, provide the necessary fuel and lights, and attend to the renting of lodge rooms and banqueting room; it may rent to Lodges the rooms of the Temple at the sums named by the Grand Lodge, and report to the Grand Secretary on or before St. John the Evangelist's Day, annually, any change in the occupation of the lodge rooms, and the number of extra meetings held, and the occupation of the banqueting room; it shall not suffer any use of the building, or any part thereof, which may vitiate the policies of insurance thereon, and shall make regulations for the public visiting the Temple, and also for the visits of members of the fraternity, and shall appoint the superintendent of the Temple, and make all rules for his government. THE AHIMAN EEZON. 41 Sec. 28. The Committee sliall meet once each week, find keep regular minutes of its proceedings. All orders drawn shall be numbered, be signed by the chairman and secretary, and be taken from an order book which shall be kept with a margin of reference, stating the number of the order, amount, to whom, and for Avhat paid. It shall report its proceedings quarterly, to the Grand Lodge for approval. Sec. 29. The Committee shall be responsible for the care and safety of the Temple and its contents. Committee on Library. Sec. 30. The Committee on Library shall consist of seven members. The duty of this Committee shall be to collect valuable p)ublications on Masonry, and such printed or other information as may be worthy of pres- ervation; and make report to the Grand Lodge of its proceedings. Stewards of Stephen Girard Charity Fund. Sec. 31. The Stewards of the Stephen Girard Charity Fund shall consist of as many members as there are Lodges meeting at the TempTe, or within five miles thereof, whose duty shall be to distribute the proceeds of the fund in the manner provided for in the rules and regulations enacted by the Grand Lodge for the govern- ment of said fund. Commissioners of the Sinking Fund. Sec. 32. The management of the Sinking Fund shall be committed to five members of the Grand Lodge, who 42 THE AHIMAN REZON. shall be appointed by the Grand Master, and shall hold their appointment at his i)leasure; they shall be styled "Commissioners of the Sinking Fund of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania," &c. Sec. 33. The moneys to be aj^plied to the Sinking Fund, in addition to the funds and securities therein at the time of the adoption of this article, shall be — I. The annual appropriation made by the Grand Lodge. 11. The interest, or dividends arising from their investments. III. And any surplus that may be appropriated by the Grand Lodge after all its current ex- penses shall have been provided for. Sec. 34. The Commissioners shall use their best judg- ment for the security and increase of said fund, and shall invest the same from time to time as a majority of them may decide, or the Grand Lodge direct, prefer- ence being given to the Loans of the Grand Lodge, the United States, State of Pennsylvania, or of the City of Philadelphia, or other legal securities; and all invest- ments made by them shall be in the name of the Com- missioners " in trust foi' the Grand Lodge." Sec. 35. At the earliest practical period, the Commis- sioners shall apply the securities and funds in their hands to the purchase of an equivalent amount of the Loans of the Grand Lodge, to be deposited in the Sink- ing Fund, and when so deposited shall not be changed except by the direction of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 36. They shall not have the power, except as hereinbefore provided, to sell, transfer, dispose of, or ap- THE AHIMAN REZON. 43 propriate any part of the investments without the con- sent of the Grand Lodge, unless it may be necessary to protect said fund from loss by reason of any depreciation in the value of the investments, when such sale may be ordered by the Commissioners, subject to the approval of the Grand Master. Sec. 37. They shall, at the Quarterly Communication in December in each year, make a full report, showing the condition of the fund, giving a full detail of their investments, and their receipts and disbursements. Article XIV. Public Ceremonies. Sec. 1. On all occasions of j)ublic ceremonies, the Grand Lodge maintains its exclusive and peculiar char- acter. Uniting with other public bodies, it cannot sur- render its inherent claim to j)recedence over all other associations, societies, or public bodies created by either State, Federal, or municipal authority. The order which the Grand Lodge directs as the governing rule of its action, on occasion of public ceremonies, is not to be departed from, or set aside, for any reason of conve- nience, or conformity with the order which is made to regulate such public ceremony. On every such occasion of public participation in any ceremony, the Grand Master and the Grand Officers wear their grand regalia, the members of the Grand Lodge wear their Masonic dress, white gloves, suit of black clothes, black silk hat, and white lambskin apron; the Past Officers wear their respective jewels on the left lapel of the coat. The 44 THE AHIMAN KEZON. Grand Master issues his orders for such public parade, T.liich are compulsory and binding on every member of the Grand Lodge, and the officers of Subordinate Lodges, and the members thereof. Article XV. Masonic Clothing. Sec. 1. "When the regulations require a member of a Lodge to be "'properly clothed,'' before admission into the Lodge, he must wear a Masonic Lodge apron. To be " properly clothed " for admission to communications of the Grand Lodge, requires each officer of a Lodge to wear the jewel of his station, and apron. Lodges may make such other regulations for the government of their members as to dress, at Lodge meetings only, as may be approved in their by-laws. Akticle XVI. Jewels. Sec. 1. The jewels of the Grand Officers are of gold suspended from collars of purple velvet, on which the stars are embroidered. The Grand Master's collar has seven stars, the Deputy Grand ^Master's collar six stars, the Senior Grand Warden's five stars, the Junior Grand Warden's, the Grand Treasurer's, and Grand Secretary's, each three stars. The Past Grand Master's jewel is sus- pended by a purple ribbon, to be worn on the left lapel of the coat. The jewels of the officers of Subordinate Lodges are silver, and the collars of the officers are blue without embroidery except silver edgings. THE AHIMAN BEZON. 45 1 Akticle XVII. SUBORDINATE LODGES. Sec. 1. Every Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in this jurisdiction shall work under a warrant from this Grand Lodge, and acknowledge its jurisdiction. Sec. 2. A warrant may be granted by the Grand Lodge, when deemed expedient, on the petition of at least five Master Masons, not members of any Lodge, on the recommendation of the District Deputy Grand Master, and at least three Master Masons, members of a Subordinate Lodge in this jurisdiction. But no war- rant shall be granted for a Lodge within five miles of the place mentioned in the existing warrant of a Lodge, without the consent of such Lodge, given under its seal, unless under special circumstances. The petition must be accompanied with certificates from the Lodge or Lodges to which the petitioners last belonged, or other satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the pe- titioners, and that they are not members of any Lodge; and their dimits must accompany their petition. Sec. 3. Every Lodge must be lawfully warranted and duly and solemnly constituted by the Grand Mas- ter, with his officers ; or in the absence of the Grand and Deputy Grand Masters, or any District Deputy Grand Master, by the Grand Wardens, according to their rank, or by some Past Master, duly authorized by the Grand Master. The authority to constitute a Lodge is given under the private seal of the Grand Master, or in the absence of the Grand Master, the Dep- 46 THE AHIMAN REZON. » uty Grand Master; or in the absence of both, under the seal of the Grand Lodge, attested by the Grand Secre- tary. Sec. 4. All Lodges warranted and constituted as above are prohibited from making its charter members, life members, for a less sum than forty dollars each. Sec. 5. No Lodge can be represented in the Grand Lodge until duly constituted. Sec. 6. The Officers of the Lodge are, a Worshipful Master, a Senior and a Junior Warden, Treasurer, Sec- retary, two Deacons, and Tyler, to which, for the better regulation of the Lodge, may be added a Chaplain, two Stewards, a Senior and Junior Master of Ceremonies, and a Pursuivant. Sec. 7. The Master and Wardens of every new Lodge shall be named in the petition for a warrant, and are to be appointed by the warrant of such Lodge. The Treasurer and Secretary are to be elected, and the other officers are to be appointed by the Master after the Lodge has been constituted. Sec. 8. At the stated meeting of the Lodge next pre- ceding St. John the Evangelist's Day, in every year, the Master, Wardens, Treasurer, Secretary, and Grand Lodge Eepresentative shall be elected by ballot. The election shall be conducted according to the rules regulating the election of Grand Officers. The blaster and Wardens are, if practicable, to be duly installed on or before such St. John the Evangelist's Day. Sec. 9. No officer shall enter upon his duties until he has been regularly installed. The old officers shall continue in office until their successors are duly qualified. THE AHIMAN KEZON. 47 Sec. 10. In case of the death of the Master and Wardens, or their removal from this jurisdiction, or in default of an election, at the time prescribed therefor, or for special reasons, the Grand Master may, by dis- pensation, permit a special election, to fill the vacancies until the next annual election. Sec. 11. No brother can be elected Master of a Lodge, who has not been elected and served as Warden of a Lodge in this jurisdiction, except in extraordinary cases, or, at the formation of a new Lodge, when no Past Warden who is Avilling and qualified to act as Master, is to be found among the members. In such cases, three Master Masons may be constituted Master and Wardens. Duties of Lodges. Sec. 12. a Lodge must assemble for labor at least once in every month, except that the Stated Meetings in the months of July and August may be omitted by vote of the Lodge. The hour for meeting shall be fixed by the by-laws of the Lodge. Sec. 13. The stated j)lace of meeting of a Lodge is commonly inserted in its warrant, but should circum- stances at any time render such a place of meeting im- proper, the Master may convene the Lodge at some other place, if within the limits named in the warrant. But no Lodge can be removed without the Master's knowledge, nor any motion made for that purpose, unless he be jares- ent. When a motion is made to change the stated place of meeting of the Lodge, and is seconded by two mem- bers, a summons shall be issued to every member, stating 4:8 THE AHIMAN REZON. the proposition for removal, and assigning a time for hearing and determining upon it ; such summons to be issued at least ten days before the hearing ; and upon such special call, to other business than that designated, shall be entered upon. A vote of two-thirds of the members present, and the approval of the Grand Master, or the District Deputy Grand Master, shall be necessary to authorize such removal; if decided in favor of remo- val, immediate notice shall be given to the Grand Secre- tary of the place to which the Lodge has been removed. The minority may appeal from the vote of the Lodge, directing such removal, and a l\earing shall be given to both parties in the Grand Lodge, before such removal be confirmed and registered. Sec. 14. Elections, and all other business and work, shall be done in a Master ]\Iason's Lodge, excepting only such business or work as shall strictly belong to the lower degrees. Sec. ] 5. Every Lodge shall have power to frame By- Laws for its own government, provided they be not inconsistent with the general regulations of the Grand Lodge. The By-Laws of every Subordinate Lodge shall be submitted for the revision of the Grand Lodge, and when ajjproved, a copy must be deposited in its archives. Such By-Laws shall be delivered by the Grand Secre- tary to the Committee on By-Laws, and by it are re- ported to the Grand Lodge for its approbation, and until approved are not valid. Sec. 16. A committee shall be appointed once in every year to audit and report on the accounts of the Lodge. Sec. 17. Every Subordinate Lodge is required, on or THE AHIMAN REZON. 49 before St. John the Evangelist's Day, in every year, to traijismit to the Grand Secretary a list of its initiations, passings, raisings, admissions, deaths, rejections, suspen- sions, and expulsions, with the reasons for such suspen- sion or expulsion ; also a list of suspended and expelled members restored by the Lodge or by the Grand Lodge, together with a return of the election of officers, to the Grand Communication next following such election. Every Lodge within this jurisdiction failing to make such return on or before the first Wednesday of March, shall be notified thereof by the Grand Secretary, and if such returns be not received by him within three months from the date of the notice, the warrant of the default- ing Lodge is, ipso facto, suspended. Sec. 18. Warrants of all Lodges suspended for delin- quency as to returns, are revived on the receipt of such returns. Sec. 19. Any Lodge in arrears with the Grand Lodge for two years' dues (each year ending, at the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge), shall be notified thereof by the Grand Secretary, and if all arrearages due the Grand Lodge be not paid in full within six months from the date of such notice, its warrant shall be suspended, and unless cause be shown to the con- trary, at the next Quarterly Communication of the Grand Lodge, it shall be vacated. During the suspen- sion or sequestration of the warrant of a Lodge, neither its officers, members, nor its representative can sit in the Grand Lodge, nor visit any Subordinate Lodge. Sec. 20. A Lodge may be dissolved : 1. By neglecting to make its returns in due time ; 50 THE AHIMAN REZON. 2. By neglecting to j)ay its dues ; 3. By not assembling during twelve months ; 4. By the death or resignation of its members ; 5. By unmasonic conduct, and the resumption of its warrant by the Grand Lodge. Sec. 21. The Grand Master may, on application and notice, sequestrate the warrant of a Lodge for violation of the landmarks, or for such act or acts of insubordi- nation as tend to destroy the peace and harmony, or im- peril the character of the craft. But the warrant of a Lodge cannot be forfeited until it has been duly warned of its offence, and has been summoned by the Grand Secretary, to answer the charge made against it. Sec. 22. When a Lodge is dissolved, it is the duty of the last Treasurer and Secretary, within three months after its dissolution, to surrender to the Grand Secretary, the warrant, books, papers, jewels, furniture, and funds of such Lodge; and the last presiding officer is to trans- mit to the Grand Secretary an inventory thereof, and be responsible for the execution of this article. iSTo brother of such Lodge shall be admitted into any other Lodge, nor entitled to the benefits of IMasonry, until he has paid all arrears due from him to such Lodge, to the Grand Secretary, or has had the same remitted by the Grand Lodge, and obtained a certificate thereof, which he must present with his application for membership to the Lodge to which he applies therefor, provided that this shall not apply to the members of any Lodge which may be dissolved for unmasonic conduct ; in those cases the brother must be restored by a vote of the Grand Lodge before he can obtain any such certificate. THE AHIMAN RBZOIT. 51 . Sec. 23. A Lodge not distinguished by a name or a title, being desirous of obtaining either, must produce its charter to the Grand Master, who will direct the Grand Secretary to indorse on the charter the name or title selected, and certify the same under his hand and the seal of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 24. Every Subordinate Lodge shall have a Ma- sonic seal, to be affixed to its certificates and other docu- ments proper for publication. An impression from such seal shall be sent to the Grand Secretary, and due notice given him of any change in such seal, with an impres- sion from the substitute. Sec. 25. No Lodge, or brother is permitted to print or publish, or cause to be printed or published, the whole, or any part of the proceedings of any Lodge. Nor shall any brother publish any work, or discourse, relative to Masonry without previously obtaining the consent of the Grand Master. Sec. 26. A Lodge certificate shall not be granted to a brother unless he was initiated therein, or has been admitted a member thereof. Such certificate must be signed by the Master, Wardens and Secretary, and have the seal of the Lodge affixed ; the brother to whom it is granted shall subscribe his name at full length in the margin thereof. Sec. 27. No Lodge, nor officer, nor member of a Lodge, shall be permitted to grant a certificate or recom- mendation to enable any Mason to proceed from Lodge to Lodge as a pauper, or in an itinerant manner to apply to Lodges for relief Sec. 28. One Lodge cannot delegate to another the 52 THE AHIMAN KEZON. advancement of any initiated Mason; nor can any Lodge advance any but its o^vti members. Sec. 29. The fees for initiation and admission to mem- bersliip, are such as each Lodge ordains for itself, sub- ject to the approval of the Grand Lodge. Master. Sec. 30. It is the duty of the Master to enforce the observance of the By-Laws of his Lodge, and of the rules and regulations of the Grand Lodge; to see that his Wardens discharge their duties faithfully; that true and exact minutes be made of all Lodge proceedings; that the Treasurer keeps and renders true and just ac- counts at the stated times, according to the By-Laws and orders of the Lodge; and that the property and funds of the Lodge be justly managed and dispensed. Sec. 31. It is also his duty, and that of his Wardens, to attend all Communications of the Grand Lodge. He is empowered to call meetings of his own Lodge at pleasure. He has charge of the Avarrant of constitution, which must always be in the Lodge, when it is opened, and during its labors. To him belongs the appointment of all the officers of the Lodge not elective. Sec. 32. Where there is no warrant, there can be no Lodge opened. The Master being absent, shall give the warrant to the Senior Warden, and in his absence to the Junior Warden ; and if all are absent, no Lodge can be opened except by the Grand Master, or some one spe- cially authorized by him for that purpose. THE AHIMAN REZON. 53 Wardens. Sec. 33. Master Masons only can be Wardens of a Lodge. In the absence of the Master, the Wardens, ac- cording to rank, shall supply his place until his return, or until the next stated election. Sec. 34. The duty of the Wardens in the Lodge is to assist the Master in conducting its labors. When the Lodge is called off, it is under the government of the Junior Warden, who remains in his station. He may permit any brother to retire, but he cannot admit any brother into the Lodga Treasurer. Sec. 35. The Treasurer shall keep an exact account of all moneys received, and pay the same, on orders drawn upon him by the authority of the Lodge, which shall be signed by the Master, and countersigned by the Secretary. He shall keep regular entries of his receipts and expenditures, and have his books and vouchers ready for examination, at such periods as the By-Laws require, or whenever called upon by order of the Master of the Lodge- Secretary, Sec. 36. The Secretary shall keep a record of all the transactions of the Lodge proper to be committed to writing, that they may be submitted to the Master or a committee of his Lodge, and to the Grand Lodge, when- ever required. He shall preserve a copy of the By-Laws of his Lodge, and of the Rules and Regulations of the 54 THE AHIMAN REZON. Grand Lodge, a list of the members of the Lodge, witli the dates of their initiation or admission. He shall make a record of all the deaths, expulsions, suspensions, or rejections, and resignations in the Lodge, and those communicated by the Grand Lodge, transmit- ting the name or names of the former, forthwith to the Grand Secretary. Sec. 37. He shall on or immediately before the 15th day of November in each year forward to the Grand Secretary, a correct list of all the members of the Lodge who are also members of the Grand Lodge. Sec. 38. He shall issue the notices for all meetings, make his returns in time and form required by the Grand Lodge, and perform such other duties as may appertain to his office, or be required by the Ahiman Eezon. He shall perform any act as Secretary which the Master or the Lodge may direct in aid of the business of the Lodge or concerning the same. He shall keep a book in which is to be recorded the place of residence of each member of the Lodge, and the place of residence given by each member to the Secretary and so recorded, shall be the best evidence of the residence of said member; and in case of any change of residence of one who is also a member of the Grand Lodge, shall communicate the same to the Grand Secretary. Other Officers. Sec. 39. The duties of the remaining officers of the Lodge are analogous to those of the corresponding offi- cers in the Grand Lodge, as far as the same apply to Subordinate Lodges. THE AHIMAN KEZON. 55 Sec. 40. The place of the Junior Master of Ceremo- nies is at the right of the Senior Warden, and his busi- ness is to attend the preparing-room door. The place of the Senior Master of Ceremonies is at the left of the Senior Warden, and his business is to attend to the ex- aniining-room door. The place of the Pursuivant is in front of the Senior Warden, and his business is to attend to the outer door. Members. Sec. 41. A member of a Subordinate Lodge when he signs the roll of members of said Lodge on his initiation, shall also add the j)lace of his residence. When any member of a Lodge changes his residence, he shall, within one month thereafter, notify the Secretary of the Lodge of which he is a member. When a member is to be notified by his Lodge that he is liable to suspen- sion for non-payment of dues, the Secretary shall, one month before final action, send notice to the place of residence last reported by said member to him ; and if the said member had removed from the place of resi- dence last reported by him to the Secretary two months before the date of the meeting at which he was sus- pended, it shall be no cause of complaint that he did not receive notice of the proposed action of the Lodge. Sec. 42. A candidate shall not receive more than one degree on the same day, nor a subsequent degree at a less interval than one month from his reception of a former degree, without dispensation from the Grand Master. But it is recommended to all Lodges to re- 56 THE AHIMAN KEZOW. quire proof of a brother's proficiency in the craft, by examination in the Lodge, before he be advanced. Sec. 43. Masons made by dispensation are not thereby members of the Lodge in which they are made. To be- come members, they must apply by petition, and be duly elected. Sec. 44. Not more than five brethren can be made in a Lodge on the same day ; nor any one under the age of twenty-one years, unless by dispensation from the Grand Master. Sec. 45. A member of a Lodge ceases to be such by expulsion, suspension, or resignation. But no member shall be permitted to withdraw from membership until his dues have been paid or remitted by his Lodge, or pending any inquiry in which his character may be implicated. Sec. 46. No brother shall use his certificate, nor ex- pose any Masonic emblem as a sign, in his business transactions. Sec. 47. If a brother by his behavior shall disturb the harmony of the Lodge, he is to be thrice formally ad- monished by the Master; and if he persists in his irreg- ular conduct, he may be punished according to the By- Laws of his Lodge; or the Master may direct him to leave the room, and see that this direction is enforced before continuing the business of the Lodge. Sec. 48. No Lodge can expel or suspend a brother at an extra meeting. Sec. 49. A brother who has been suspended for non- payment of dues, may on the payment of the same, be restored to good Masonic standing by a majority vote of THE AHIMAN BEZON. 57 the Lodge ; and if he is then desirous of joining the Lodge from which he was suspended, or any other Lodge, he must apply by petition, and be recommended by two Master Masons, members of the Lodge ; which petition shall be referred to a committee of three Master Masons, neither of whom are recommenders, and at a subsequent stated meeting, the committee having unanimously re- ported in favor of the petition, a ballot shall be had, and if receiving a unanimous vote, he shall be declared elected. Provided, hoivever, that a brother who has been suspended as aforesaid, may on the payment of his dues and all arrearages be restored, within one year from the date of his suspension, to membership, by a vote of two- thirds of the members present at any stated meeting of the Lodge, after one month's notice to the members. Sec. 50. A brother who has been expelled or sus- pended from a Lodge for any other cause than for non- payment of dues, and is desirous of being restored, must apply at a stated meeting to the Lodge of which he was last a member, when, if a majority of the Lodge shall so decide, the Lodge shall request the Grand Lodge to remove the expulsion or suspension; which being re- moved, the brother may apply for membership in the same manner and subject to the rules and regulations governing the proceedings in cases of application for initiation and membership. Application for Initiation and iMembership. Sec. 51. The requisite qualifications for initiation and membership in a Lodge are, that the applicant be of good report, free born, of mature age, hale and sound, be able 58 THE AHIMAN EEZON. to gain a livelihood for himself and family, and to per- form the work of a member in a Lodge. Sec. 52. He must apply for admission by petition, to be presented at a stated meeting of the Lodge. He must be recommended by two Master iMasons, members of the Lodge. His petition must be in writing, or partly written and partly printed. He must sign the petition with his full name, and the two recommenders must also sign it. His petition must set forth his age, occupation, and resi- dence, and that he has not applied to, and been rejected by, any regular Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, and that he believes in the existence of a Supreme Being. Sec. 53. This application, on its presentation to the Lodge by the Secretary, must be read, and referred to a Committee of Inquiry, consisting of three Master IMa- sons, members of the Lodge, none of whom shall be of the recommenders. The committee shall make diligent and careful inquiry as to all matters which pertain to the character of the applicant. Sec. 54. The application being presented at one stated meeting, action by the Lodge can be had at the next or some subsequent stated meeting not exceeding four months thereafter, if a favorable report be made, pro- vided one month shall have elapsed since the meeting at which the application was presented. Sec. 55. The Committee, or some one of its number, shall wait on the applicant, read to him his application, and inquire whether he subscribes to all the conditions thereof A favorable report must be signed by all the members of the committee. If one or more of the com- mittee report unfavorably it is a rejection. THE AHIMAN BEZON. 59 Sec. 56. If the report is favorable, and being read to the Lodge, the Master shall order that a ballot be taken on the application, and one black ball shall reject the applicant. Every member of the Lodge present, unless excused by the Master, shall vote on this ballot, that iinanimity before initiation may be ascertained. If by the ballot, the applicant is rejected, a test ballot may be had by order of the Master, if he is satisfied error or mistake has occurred; provided especially that no mem- ber has left the Lodge room after the first ballot was had, and before the test ballot is taken; and provided it is stated as the reason for said test ballot, that it is believed the result of the first ballot was by error or mistake. Sec. 57. If the applicant, being balloted for and ap- j)roved, does not present himself to the Lodge within six months thereafter, all proceedings in his case are void. The application cannot be withdrawn from the Lodge until a favorable report shall have been made, and then only by a majority vote of all the members present. Sec. 58. In case of a rejection upon a ballot, a second ballot upon the application may be had, provided that the motion therefor shall be made at a stated meeting held within six months after the rejection ; such motion shall lie over until the next, or some subsequent stated meet- ing, not exceeding three months thereafter, and if the motion be adopted, the second ballot must be had at the next stated meeting after the adoption of the resolution, notice thereof being given to the members. If the ap- plicant is rejected, the Secretary shall, under the seal of the Lodge, forthwith send notice of the fact of rejection, 60 THE AniMAN REZON. with the name, age, occupation, and residence of the applicant to the Grand Secretary. Sec. 59. If the report of the committee be favorable, and the ballot approves the petition, the candidate may- receive the first degree in Freemasonry; subject, however, to objection from any member of the Lodge until initia- tion. Such objection stops all further proceedings. If no objection is made, and the degree is completed, any objection to further advancement must be in the nature of a charge against the brother, and must be tried in a Lodge of Entered Apprentice Masons. If the charge is found on trial to be sustained, the Lodge cannot advance the brother, and he must remain an Entered Apprentice not under the tongue of good Masonic report, unless he is on said trial expelled, or suspended, then he ceases to be a member, but may apply as in cases of rejected Masons, as herein provided. Sec. 60. When an application is received by a Lodge other than that which is nearest to the place of residence of an applicant, the Lodge receiving such petition for in- itiation and membership shall, under its seal, inquire of a Lodge nearest the place of residence of the applicant, whether it has any Masonic objection to the Lodge to which the petition is addressed acting on the petition. The inquiry shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Lodge, and shall contain the full name of the applicant, his age, occupation, and residence, as set out in his petition. The Lodge so inquired of, shall cause said inquiry to be read at the next stated meeting thereof after such inquiry is received by the Secretary. A ballot shall thereupon be had on the inquiry, " Is there a Masonic objection to THE AHIMAN REZON. 61 Lodge acting on the petition of ?" And a single black ball shall establish the fact of the existence of such objection, and the result of such ballot shall be certified by the Master and Secretary, under the seal of the Lodge, to the Lodge making the inquiry. Sec. 61. The Lodge receiving the petition shall not act thereon until it has received notice from the Secretary or Master of the Lodge inquired of, that said inquiry has been received by them or either of them, and that the same will be laid before the Lodge at its next stated meet- ing, giving the date of the next meeting. If after that meeting a reasonable time has elapsed (not less than two weeks), and the Master does not reply to the inquiry, or cause the action of the Lodge to be made known to the Lodge inquiring, by addressing the reply to the Secretary or JMaster of the Lodge inquiring, and causing it to be sent by a suitable conveyance, either through the post- office, or by the hand of a brother Master MasoA, he being informed of the character of the reply he is in- trusted to deliver, the Lodge receiving such petition may at its next stated meeting after the exjsiration of two weeks from the date of the stated meeting of the Lodge inquired of, proceed on the petition. A full record to be made of these proceedings by the Secretary of each Lodge. Sec. 62. The Lodge inquired of shall direct its Secre- tary to communicate the inquiry to the Grand Secretary, and also the proceedings of the Lodge on the inquiry. In cases as above described, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Lodge receiving the petition of the ap- plicant, to inquire of the Grand Secretary if there is 62 THE AHIMAN EEZON. any record in his office in regard to the applicant, giving his full name, age, occupation, and residence, as set out in his petition; and stating he does not reside near the Lodge to which he has sent his petition. A Lodge can- not act on any application for initiation and membership until it receives a reply from the Grand Secretary. Sec. 63. The fact that an applicant does not reside nearest to the Lodge to which he applies, is no disquali- fication for initiation and membership therein, but if an applicant so applies, and the Lodge inquired of replies that there is a Masonic objection, the applicant cannot withdraw his petition until the Lodge receiving it acts on the reply received from the Lodge inquired of; and if the Lodge so inquired of, states under its seal that Masonic objection exists, such reply being put on the minutes of the Lodge to which the petitioner has applied, is equal to an objection, which stops all proceedings of said Lodge, and the applicant is left to the same course as a rejected applicant, as herein provided for; provided that in all such proceedings the Lodge first inquired of in the case has due notice, as herein prescribed in cases of in- quiry. Sec. 64. If an application is made for membership only, to a Lodge, the applicant must present a certificate under the seal of the Lodge of which he was last a mem- ber, with his dimit therefrom, or satisfactory evidence that he was in good Masonic standing, and that he is not a member of any Lodge. Sec. 65. The right of each member to vote by ballot is vested in him; for the exercise of this right he can never be questioned, either by the Lodge, a member, or any THE AHIMAN KEZON. 63 other Masonic authority. It is the exercise of a right "which belongs to each individual member of a Lodge to cast a ballot as the conscience and Masonic light of such member commands. But it should never be exercised to gratify personal malice, spite, revenge, or any private animosity, or unkindness, or for personal objection of one member, which is individual only to the applicant, and does not affect his character as a member of society. The black ball is to protect the Lodge, the craft, and the fair fame of the fraternity of Freemasons, and on such grounds it is a duty to cast a black ball, if the mem- bers so voting believe that the initiation and membership of the applicant would bring reproach on the fraternity, by reason of the unfitness of such applicant to become a Freemason. A Rejected Applicant for Initiation and Member- ship — Further Proceedings. Sec. 66. When a person applying for initiation and membership in a Lodge is rejected, the Secretary shall lecord on the minutes of the Lodge the name, age, occu- pation, and residence of such applicant, and the fact of his rejection, and communicate the same, under seal of the Lodge,- to the Grand Secretary. Sec. 67. After the expiration of six months from the date of his rejection, the rejected applicant may make a second application for initiation and membership in the Lodge that rejected him; which petition shall be received, subject to each and every rule of action by the Lodge as in the case of a first petition. If the appli- cant is again rejected, the same course shall be followed 64 THE AHIMAN REZON. by the Secretary as in the case of the first petition and rejection; stating in addition, on the notice to the Grand Secretary, "second rejection." Sec. 68. After the expiration of one year from such second rejection the applicant may petition the same Lodge in Avriting, stating therein that he understands he has been twice rejected therein, and asking the Lodge to permit him to make a third petition to it for initiation and membership. On receipt of this petition, the Lodge shall order the same to lie over for one month, and notice shall be given to all the members that at the next stated meeting the Lodge will act on said petition. At the next stated meeting the Master shall direct the Secretary to read the jjetition ; and when the same is read, the Master shall direct a ballot to be taken on a resolution then offered to grant the apj)licant the 2:)rivilege of present- ing a third petition. If the ballot on the resolution is unanimous, the applicant may make a third petition, subject to the same rules in all respects as apply to a first petition for initiation and membershijj. If the applicant is again rejected, this rejection ends all action by the Lodge in the case. Trials and Appeals. Sec. 69. When a charge or charges are made against a brother, a member of any Lodge, they must be in writing. Each charge must be specific, stating the matter complained of, and to each charge there must be added such special matter in the nature of a specifica- tion as will bring the subject complained of to the un- derstanding of the Lodge, great care being taken that THE AHIMAN REZON. 65 nothing is put in writing that violates the landmarks of Freemasonry. After the charge or charges are pre- pared by an experienced brother, or submitted to such for examination as to the special care required, the same shall be presented at a stated meeting- of the Lodge, and shall be read by the Secretary. Sec. 70. Then a motion may be made to refer the same to the Committee on Grievances, or to a special committee to report if a trial is necessary, or that one should be had. If, however, the Lodge deems it best, a majority vote shall cause said charge or charges to be sent to a special committee to try the brother on said charges and specifications. Sec. 71. If the Lodge resolves to raise a committee to try the brother, the Master shall appoint said com- mittee. Public Ceremonies. Sec. 72. A Lodge cannot participate in any public ceremony, unless it so participates as a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons. If it aj^pears as a Lodge, the offi- cers must wear their ajipropriate regalia, and the mem- bers with Lodge aprons, white gloves, full suit of black clothes, and black silk hats, which is the Masonic dress. A Lodge cannot so appear in joublic without the permis- sion of the Grand Master first had and obtained, on a statement made by the Master of the purpose of such public parade. Sec. 73. When a Lodge is called out to attend the funeral of a member, it shall have j)recedence of all other associations and societies. The funeral ceremonies for 6 66 THE AHIMAN REZON. a deceased brother, as established by the Grand Lodge, are to be found under the title of " Public Ceremonies." Visitors. Sec. 74. Visitors unknown to the Master, may be ad- mitted into Subordinate Lodges, upon the voucher of some brother present that he has Masonic knowledge that the visitor is a Master Mason, or after examination by a committee of the Lodge, provided no member objects. Visitors known to the Master, may, at all times, be admitted by him. Sec. 75. A brother who is not a member of a Lodge, shall not be permitted to visit any Lodge under this jurisdiction more than once, except by permission of the Lodge. Article XVIII. Amendments. Sec. 1. No amendment or alteration of the Ahiman Rezon shall be made unless proposed in writing at a Grand Communication, and shall be considered at the Quarterly Communication in December next succeed- ing ; nor shall any amendment or alteration of the Rules and Regulations of the Grand Lodge be made, unless proposed in writing at one stated Quarterly Communica- tion, and acted upon at the next or some subsequent communication. In either case, notice of such proposed alteration or amendment shall be given to the Subordi- nate Lodges, and shall receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present. Office of the Eight "Wokshipful Grand Secretaet OF THE Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons OF Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, January 8th, A.D. 1878, A.L. 5878. This is to certify that the foregoing is a correct copy of the Ahimaa Eezon, as approved by the Grand Lodge at the Quar- teriy Communication held at the Masonic Temple, December 5th, A.D. 1877, A.L.- 5877. JoHK Thomson, '- ■-' Grand Secretary. INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. A. AKT. SEC. PAGE ABSENCE, Of an elected Grand Officer IV . . . 5 . . 13 Of an appointed Grand Officer, IX ... 3 .. 17 Of Grand Master, D. G. M. his plenary representa- tive, • XII ... 6 .. 26 Of Deputy Grand Master, XII ... 7 .. 26 Of Grand Wardens, Grand Treasurer, or Grand Secretary, XIX ... 7 .. 26 Of Master, "Warden to act XVII . . 32 . . 52 Of Master and "Wardens, Lodge not to be opened, XVII . . 32 . . 52 ACCOUNTS, Of Grand Treasurer, how kept, SII ... 8 .. 27 Of Grand Treasurer to ho furnished to Committee on Finance, XII ... 8 .. 27 Of Grand Secretary, how kept, XII . . . 9 . . 29 To be audited by Committee on Finance, . . . XIII . . 20 . . 38 Committee appointed annually to audit Lodge, . XVII . . 16 . . 48 Duty of Master to see that Treasurer keeps, . . . XVII . . 80 . . 52 To be kept by Treasurer of Subordinate Lodges, . XVII . . 35 . . 53 ADDKESS, Book to be kept by Secretary containing that of members, XVII . . 38 . . 54 Member of Lodge to notify Secretary of change of, XVII . . 41 . . 55 Member of Lodge must add, when ho signs roll, . XVII . . 41 . . 55 ADMISSION OF MEMBERS, List of dates of, to be kept by Secretary, . . . XVII . . 36 . . 53 ADMISSION OP VISITORS, To Grand Lodge, IX ... 5 .. 17 To Subordinate Lodges XVII . . 74 . . 66 AHIMAN KEZON, Appointment of Committee to revise, 3 Reports of Committee to revise, 4 Adoption of, .... 67 Amendments or alterations to, how made, . . . XVIII . . . 1 . 66 ALMONERS OF GRAND LODGE CHARITY FUND. (See Committees of Grand Lodge), . XIII . . 24 . . 39 ALTERATION OF AHIMAN REZON, How made, XVIII ... 1 .. 66 (69) 70 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. ART. SEC. PAGE AMENDMENT TO AHIMAN EEZON, How made XVIII ... 1 .. 66 APPEALS, Grand Lodge, Committee on, XIII ... 6 .. 35 To Grand Lodge to be referred to the Committee on, XIII. . . 7. .35 Proceedings in Committee in Grand Lodge on, . XIII . . . 8 . . 35 Eorm of, to Grand Lodge, . XIII . . 15 . . 36 APPLICANTS, FoK Initiation and Membekship, Requisite qualifications, .... .... XVII . . 51 . . 57 Must petition, and how, XVII. Must present themselves within six months, . . XVII . May withdraw petition, when, XVII. , Objection to, from any member, XVII . Inquiry to be made of Lodge nearest residence of, XVII . Fact of not residing nearest Lodge applied to no disqualification, XVII . . 63 . . 62 Rejection of, to be communicated to Grand Secre- tary, XVII . . 66 . . 63 May make second application, .... . . XVII . . 67 . . 63 May petition for permission to make third appli- cation, XVII . . 68 . . 64 For Membership only, Must petition, and hnw, ... XVII . Must produce certificate, XVII . APRONS, To be worn on public occasions, XIV . . Members must wear, before admission to Lodge, . XV . 52 . .58 57 . .59 57 . .59 59 . . 60 60 . . 60 52 . . 58 64 . . 62 . 1 . . 43 . 1 . .44 22 . . 21 19 . . 49 ARREARS, Lodge in arrears for one year not permitted to vote in Grand Lodge, IX Lodge in arrears for two years may be suspended, XVII . Dues to dissolved Lodge to be paid to Grand Sec- retary, XVII . . 22 . . 50 AUTHORITY, The Grand Lodge the only source of Masonic, . VII ... 1 . . 15 B. BALLOT, In election for oflScers of Grand Lodge, .... V . , In election for ofBcers of Subordinate Lodges, . XVII.. For an applicant for initiation must be at a stated meeting, XVII . Duty of each member to vote on, XVII. . 1 . . 14 . 8 . ■ 46 54 . . 58 56 . . 59 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. 71 ART. BA'Ll.OT— Continued. Por an applicant, how taken, XVII. Motion for a second, for a candidate, and proceed- ings thereon, XVII . Eight of earh member to vote by, XVII. Not to be exercised to gratify malice, .... XVII. BOARDS OF TRUSTEES, Of the Grand Lodge VI. BUSINESS, Order of, in Grand Lodge, IX . Order of, may be dispensed with, IX. Masonic emblem not to be used as a sign in, . . XVII . BY-LAWS, Grand Lodge, committee on, XIII . Hour for meeting shall bo fixed in, XVII. Every Lodge shall have power to frame, . . . XVII. Shall not be inconsistent with general regulations of Grand Lodge XVII. Must be submitted to Grand Lodge for approval, XVII . Secretary shall preserve copy of, XVII . SEC PAGE 56 . . 59 58 . . . 59 65 . . 62 65 . . 63 . 1 . . 14 . 6 . .17 . 6 . . 18 46 . . 56 25 . . 39 12 . . 47 15 . . 48 15 . . 48 15 . .48 36 . . 53 c. CANDIDATE, Shall not receive more than one degree on the same day, XVII . . 42 . . 55 CEREMONIES, Pttblic, Grand Lodge, regulations for, XIV , Subordinate Lodges, regulations for, XVII . CERTIFICATES, Of Representatives, how signed, HI. Of Representatives, duplicate to be sent to Grand Secretary, Ill . Grand Lodge, Fee for issuing, X , "Who to be issued to, ... XI, How issued and signed, XI . Of StTBOKDINATE LoDGES, To be granted to members only, XVII . How issued and signed, XVII. Not to be granted to itinerant paupers, .... XVII . CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE Grand Master, ex-nfficio, to bo, of every committee whose sessions ho may attend, XII ... 4 . 1 . . 43 72 . . 65 .3 . . 12 . 3 . . 12 1 . . 23 . 1 . . 24 . 1 . . 24 26 . . 51 26 . . 51 27 . . 51 26 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. CHAPLAINS, Duties of Grand, XII, Of Subordinate Lodges, . . XYII . Of Subordinate Lodges, appointed by Master, . XVII . CHARGES, Against a brother must be in writing, . . XVII . Shall be presented and read at stated meeting, . XVII . May be referred to a committee, .... XVII . CHAEITT, Grand Lodge, committees of, VI . Duties of committee of, ... .... XIII. Duties of Trustees of Grand Lodge Charity Fund, XIII . Duties of Stewards of Stephen Girard Charity Fund, XIII. CLOTHING, Masonic, 5V COMMISSIOXEES OF THE SIXKIXG FUXD, To be appointed by the Grand Master, .... XIII . Their powers and duties, XIII . COMMITTEES OF GRAXD LODGE, How appointed, . . ... VI . Order of precedence, VI . Special, not to be discharged until its accounts have been examined,. ... .... IX. Reports from standing, approved as read, unless otherwise ordered IX . Powers and duties of XIII . Grand Master to be ex-officio chairman of all whose sessions he may attend, XII . COSIMITTEE ON APPEALS, Appointed by Grand Master, ... . . VI . Powers and duties of, . . ... . XIII . Committee on By-Laws, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, . XIII . Committee on Chakitt or Almoners, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, ... .... XIII . Committee on Correspondence, Appointed by Grand Master, VI , Powers and duties of, . . . XIII Committee on Finance, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, XIII . , Committee on Library, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, XIII. . 13 , . . 31 . 6 . .46 7 . . 46 69 . . 64 69 . . 64 70 . . 65 . 1 . . 14 24 . .39 . 1 . . 33 31 . .41 . 1 . . 44 32 . .41 31 . . 42 o . 15 . 3 . . 15 19 21 19 . . 21 . 1 . . 33 . 4 . 26 . 2 . . 15 . 6 . . 35 . 2 . . 15 25 . 39 . 2 . 15 '2i- . . 39 2 . 15 21 . . 39 . 2 . . 15 16 . .37 . 2 . . 15 30 . . 41 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. 73 COMMITTEES OF GRAND 'LODG'E— Continued. COMMITTEB ON LANDMARKS, Appointed by Grand Master, VI , Powers and duties of, XIII . COMMITTES: ON PRINTING AND PUBLISHINO, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, XIII . Committee on Temple, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, XIII . Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, Appointed by Grand Master, XIII . Powers and duties of, XIII . Stewards of Stephen Girard Charity Pdnd, Appointed by Grand Master, VI . Powers and duties of, . . XIII . COMMITTEE TO EEVISE AHIMAN PvEZON, Appointment of, . Reports of, Adoption of Ahinfian Eezon, COMMITTEES OP SUBORDINATE LODGES, To audit accounts, appointed annually, . . . XVII . On Grievances, or Charoes, Charges may be referred to, etc., XVII . Of Inquirt, or Petitions, To be appointed, XVII . Duties of, XVII . COMMUNICATIONS, Of Grand Lodge, when lield, VIII . COMPLAINTS AND APPEALS, XVII . CONDUCT, A Lodge may bo dissolved for unmasonic, . . . XVII . No member to withdraw pending any inquiry into, XVII . CONSTITUTION, (See Ahiman Eezon.) CORRESPONDENCE, With Subordinate Lodges to be conducted by Grand Secretary, . XII , r VI . Grand Lodge, committee on, J -vttT D. DEATH, Of an elected Grand Officer, IV Of Grand Master, XII Of Master and Wardens of a Subordinate Lodge, XVII . SEC. PAGE . . 2 . 15 . . 5 .34 .. 2 . 15 . 26 . 40 . . 2 ■ . 15 . 27 . . 40 . 32 . . 41 . 34 . . 42 . . 2 . 15 . 31 . 41 3 4 12 . 16 . 48 . 70 . 65 . 53 . 58 . 55 . 58 . . 1 . 16 . 60 . 64 . 20 . 49 . 45 . . 56 . 9 . . 28 . 2 . . 15 21 . . 39 . 5 . . 13 . 6 . . 26 10 47 7-i INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. AET. SEC. PJ.OB DEGREES, Candidates shall not receive more tban one degree on the same day XVII . . 42 . . 55 Not to be conferred for less than certain fixed amounts, . . X ... 3 .. 23 deputy grand masters, .... 26 di:mit, To be produced by applicant for membership, . XVII . . 64 . . 62 DISORDERLY CONDUCT, In Grand Lodge, penalty for IX. 11 ..19 In Subordinate Lodges, penalty for, XVII . . 47 . . 56 DISPENSATIONS, Fees for, to pass the Chair X ... 1 .. 23 Fees l^or, to Enter, Puss, or Raise, .... . X ... 1 .. 23 By whom issued, . . . XII ... 3 .. 25 May be issued to hold special elections, . . XVII . . 10 . . 47 Masons made by, are not thereby members of the Lodge, . . XVII . . 43 . . 56 DISSOLUTION, Duties of Treasurer and Secretary in case of, a Lodge, . XVII . . 22 . . 50 Members of dissolved Lodge to pay all arrears, . XVII . . 22 . . 50 DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTERS, To be appointed by Grand Master, .... SII ... 3 .. 25 Officers of the Grand Lodge, IV . . . 2 . . 13 DRESS, Masonic, XIV ... 1 .. 43 DUES, Subordinate Lodges to pay Grand Lodge on each member X ... 1 .. 23 When to be reduced, X ... 2 .. 23 Member of Grand Lodge not relieved of payment of, to Subordinate Lodge, . . X ... 4 . 24 A Lodge may be dissolved for neglecting to pay, XVII . . 20 . . 49 Of member of dissolved Lodge to be paid to Grand Secretary, XVII . . 22 . . 50 Must be paid or remitted before member can with- draw XVII . . 45 . . 56 DUTIES, Of Subordinate Lodges, XVII 12-29 47 Of officers of Subordinate Lodges analogous to those in the Grand Lodge, . ... .... XVII . . 39 . . 54 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZOW. 75 E. ELECTION, Of Grand Officers, V . Of Grand Officers, when held, IX. Of officers of Subordinate Lodges, SVII , Of officers of Subordinate Lodges shall be held in Master Masons' Lodge, XVII . Special, may be held by dispensation, to fill va- cancy XVII . Of officers, return of, to be sent to Grand Lodge, . XVII . ELECTIVE OPFICEES, Ofthe Grand Lodge, . .* IV. Of Subordinate Lodges, XVII . EMBLEMS, Shall not be used as signs in business transactions, XVII . EXPELLED MEMBERS, List of, to be transmitted to Grand Lodge, . . . XVII . Eestored list of, to be transmitted to Grand Lodge, XVII . How restored, XVII. EXPULSIONS, List of, to be transmitted to Grand Lodge, . . . XVII . Eecord of, to be kept by Secretary, XVII . How removed, • . . , . XVII . F. FEES, For -warrants for new lodges, dispensations, cer- tificates, initiations, etc, , . . X. When to be reduced, X. Minimum amount for conferring degrees, ... X. FINANCE, Questions of, to be acted on at December commu- nication, . . IX . Grand Lodge, committee on, XIII. All matters of, to bo referred to committee on, XIII . FISCAL TEAE, Shall end on 15th November, . XIII . FOEM, "When Grand Lodge is opened — in form, in due form, in ample form IX FUNDS, Of Grand Lodge confided to the safe keeping of the Treasurer, XII . Of dissolved Lodge to be surrendered to Grand Secretary, XVII . SEC. PAGE . 1 . , . 14 20 . . 21 , .8 . .46 14 . . 48 10 . .47 17 . . 48 . 2 . .13 . 8 .46 46 . . 56 17 . .48 17 . . 48 50 . . 57 17 . .48 36 . .53 50 . .57 . 1 . . 23 . 2 . . 23 . 3 . . 23 20 . . 21 16 . . 37 20 . . 38 19 . . 38 .1 . . 16 . 8 . 27 22 . . 50 76 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. AKT. SEC. PAGE PUNERALS, Lodge, when attending, shall have precedence of all other associations, XVII. . (3 . . 65 GRAND CHAPLAINS, GRAND DEACONS, GRAND LODGE, Constitution adopted, I . Official title of, I . . Official titles of officers, . . II. How composed, . . . . . .... Ill . Qualification of members, Ill . Representatives, election of, ... . . . Ill . Representatives, provision in case of vacancy, . . Ill . Elective officers named, IV . , Appointed officers named, IV . When officers shall be installed, IV . When officers shall be elected, V. Trustees and Standing Committees, ... . VI . Its authorit}' defined VII . , When communications shall be held, VIII. Hours for opening communications, VIII. When opened in form, in due form, or in ample form, IX . Eive Lodges to be represented before opened, . IX . Places of Past blasters, members, and visitors designated, IX . Order of business at stated communications, . . IX. Order of business may be dispensed with by Grand Master, IX . Proceedings on resolution or motion, IX . When Grand Master may direct vote to bo taken, IX . No privileged question in, .... ... IX. Previous question not permitted, IX . Vote by yeas and nays not allowed, IX. All matters to be determined by a majority of votes, IX . Parliamentary law does not apply to, .... IX . When viva voce or standing vote may be taken, . IX . Stroke of Grand Master's gavel commands order, IX . Reports of standing committees approved unless otherwise ordered, IX . When special committees shall be discharged, . IX . Vote by Lodges in, IX. Lodge in arrears cannot vote, IX . Representatives to, may be instructed, .... IX . 31 31 . 1 . . 12 . 1 . . 11 . 1 . . 11 . 1 . . 12 . 2 . . 12 . 3 . . 12 . 4 . .12 . 2 . . 13 . 3 . . 13 .4 . .13 . 1 . .14 1-3 . .14 . 1 . . 15 . 1 .16 . 2 . . 16 . 1 . . 16 . 2 . . 17 . 3 . .17 . 6 . . 17 . 6 . . 18 . 7 . . 18 12 . .20 13 . . 20 14 . .20 14 . . 20 15 . .20 16 . . 20 17 . . 20 18 . .21 19 . .21 19 . .21 21 . .21 22 . .21 23 . . 22 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. 77 ART. SEC. PAGE GEAND 'LO'DG'E— Continued. Precedence of Lodges in, IX. The Grand Master decides all questions of order, IX . Questions of vital importance may be postponed to a specified time IX . Eevenue, how derived, . X. Certifleatcs, how issued, , . XI . GRAND MARSHAL, GRAND MASTER GRAND PURSUIVANT GRAND SECRETARY, GRAND STEWARDS, GRAND SWORD BEARER, GRAND TREASURER, GRAND TYLER, GRAND WARDENS H. HEALTH, A candidate for Masonry must bo hale and sound, XVII . . 51 . . 57 HOURS OF MEETING, VIII ... 2 .. 16 24 . . 22 25 . . 22 26 . . 22 . 1 . . 23 . 1 . .24 32 25 32 28 32 32 27 33 26 I. IMMORAL CONDUCT (see Conduct). IMPROPER CONDUCT (see Conduct). INQUIRY, To ho made of Lodge nearest place of residence of applicant, .... XVII . INSTALLATION, Of Grand Officers, When to take place IV . INSTRUCTIONS, Of a Lodge to he hinding on its Representative to Grand Lodge IX • J. JEWELS, Of ofiacers of Grand Lodge, XVI. Of officers of Subordinate Lodges, XVI . JURISDICTION, m • 60 . . 4 23 60 13 22 . 1 . . 44 . 1 . . 44 . 3 . . 12 78 INDEX TO AHIMAN EEZON. L. AET. LANDMARKS, Cannot be changed by Grand Lodge VII . LIVELIHOOD, An applicant for initiation and membership must be able to gain, XVII . LOANS 0¥ GRAND LODGE, When paid off, dues and fees to be reduced, . . X . To be purchased for Sinking Fund, .... XIII . LODGES, May elect Representatives to Grand Lodge, . . Ill . May fill vacancy in representation, Ill . Five must be represented before the Grand Lodge can be opened IX , Vote of Representative to Grand Lodge, .... IX , In arrears for one year's dues to Grand Lodge, officers not permitted to vote IX . May instruct Representatives, IX. Precedence of, determined by dafe of warrant, . IX . Minimum amount of fees for conferring degrees, X . May make regulations relative to dress, .... XV Jewels of officers, XVI . Shall work under warrant from Grand Lodge, . XVII . Must be constituted by Grand Master, .... XVII . Shall not make charter members life members for less than S40 each, XVII. Cannot be represented in Grand Lodge until duly constituted, XVII , Officers of, named, XVII , Officers of new, how chosen, XVII . Officers of, when elected, . XVII : Must assemble once a month, XVII. Hour of meeting to be fixed by By-Laws, . . . XVII, Place of meeting inserted in warrant, .... XVII. Proceedings on proposition to change place of meeting, XVII Have power to frame Bj--Laws, XVII Committee to audit accounts, XVII . List of initiations, etc., and return of election of officers to be made, XVII . Warrants of defaulting, may bo suspended, . . . XVII , Warrants of suspended, how revived, .... XVII. In arrears for dues to Grand Lodge to be notified, XVII . How dissolved, XVII , SEC PAGE . 1 . . 15 . 51 . . 57 . 2 . . 23 35 . ■ 42 . 3 . . 12 .4 . .12 .2 . .17 21 . .21 22 . . 21 23 . . 22 24 . .22 . 3 . 23 . 1 . . 44 . 1 . . 44 . 1 . . 45 . 3 . . 45 . 4 . . 46 . 5 46 . 6 . . 46 . 7 . . 46 . 8 .46 12 . . 47 12 . . 47 13 . . 47 13 . .47 15 . .48 16 . . 48 17 . . 48 17 . . 48 18 . . 49 19 . .49 20 . .49 INDEX TO AHIMAN BBZON. 79 -r«r._.T,„ „ ,. , ABT. SEC. PAGE liODG^S— Continued. Warrants of, may be sequestrated, XVII . . 21 . . 50 "When dissolved, books, etc., to be surrendered to Grand Socretiiry, XVII . . 22 . . 50 "Without name, proceedings to obtain, .... XVII . . 23 . . 51 Must have a seal and send impression thereof to Grand Secretary, XVII . . 24 . . 51 Shall not print any part of proceedings XVII . . 25 . . 51 Granting of certificates regulated, XVII . . 25 . . 51 Cannot advance any but its own members, . . . XVII . . 28 . . 51 Cannot be opened in absence of warrant, . . . XVII . . 32 . . 52 Cannot suspend or expel a brother at an extra meeting, XVII , . 48 . . 56 M. MAJOKITT, Of Votes, Necessary fof a choice of Grand OiScers, ... V . Of Members, May instruct Representative to Grand Lodge, . IX . Of Grand Lodge present to approve amendments or alterations of Ahiman Kezon, XVIII. MASONIC AUTHOEITY, The Grand Lodge the only source of VII . MASONIC CLOTHING, Kegulations for, XV . MASONIC DRESS, Regulations for, XIV . MASONRY, Member of dissolved Lodge not entitled to the benefits of, until ho has paid all arrears, . . . XVII. No work or discourse on, shall be published relative to, without consent of the Grand Master, . .. XVII. MASTER, Grand (see Officers of Grand Lodge). Deputy Grand (see Ofiicers of Grand Lodge). D. D. Grand (see Officers of Grand Lodge). Of new Lodge to be named in petition and war- rant, XVII . When elected and installed, XVII . Vacancy in office provided for, XVII. Qualifications of, XVII . May admit visitors known to him, XVII. (See Officers of Subordinate Lodges.) .. 1 . . 14 . 23 . . 22 . . 1 . ■ 66 . . 1 15 . 1 . . 44 43 22 . . 25 50 51 . 7 . .46 . 8 . .46 10 . . 47 11 . . 47 74 . . 66 80 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZOS. MEETINGS, Of Grand Lodoe, When held Proceedings at, Order of business, Special, may be called by Grand Master, . Notices to be issued to each Subordinate Lodge for, Grand Tyler to summon the members for, . . . Of Subordinate Lodges, To be held at least once in every month, . . . Stated place of, inserted in warrants, . . Stated place of, how changed, Lodge may be dissolved for not assembling during twelve months, Notices to be issued for, Tyler to summon the members for, . ... MEMBERS, Of Grand Lodge, Who to be, 3Iust address the Grand Master when rising to speak, . . . . Not to bo interrupted while speaking, .... Shall not address each other by name, .... Shall not speak more than twice to the same sub- ject without permission, May be required to leave the room for violating rules of order May ask to be heard on certain questions, . . Majority of, present, necessary for amendment or alteration of Ahiman Eezon, Of Subordinate Lodges, Dues to be paid on, Summons to be issued to, in case of proposition to change place of, If in arrears to dissolved Lodge, are not entitled to benefits of Masonry until all arrears are paid. List of, to be kept by the Secretary, To add place of residence when signing the roll, . To notify Secretary of change of residence, Masons made by dispensation are not Not more than five to bo made on the same day, . Cease to be such by expulsion, suspension, or res- ignation, ... Cannot withdraw if in arrears for dues or pending inquiry, Shall not expose any Masonic emblem as a sign in business, . . .... Cannot be expelled or suspended at an extra meet- ing, SKC. FAGS VIII . . . 1 . .16 IX. . . 1 . . 16 IX. . . 6 . . 17 XII. . . 5 . .26 XII . . . 9 . . 28 XII. . 19 . .33 XVII. . 12 . . 47 XVII. . 13 . .47 XVII. . 13 . . 47 XVII. 20. . 49 XVII. . 38 . .54 XVII. . 39 . . 54 III IX, IX, IX . IX . . 1 . . 12 . 8 . . 19 . 8 . . 19 . 9 . . 19 10 . . 19 IX. . 11 . . 19 IX. . 13 . . 20 XVIII . . . 1 . . 66 X. . . 1 . .23 XVII . . 13 . . 47 XVII. . 22 . . 50 XVII . . 36 . . 53 XVII. . 41 . .55 XVII . . 41 . . 55 XVII. . 43 . . 56 XVII. . 44 . . 56 XVII. . 45 . .56 XVII. . 45 . . 56 XVII . . 46 . .56 XVII. . 48 . .5G INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. 81 AKT. SEC. PAGE MEMBERS, OF SuBOEDiNATE LoDQBS — Continued. Suspended for non-payment of dues, how restored, XVII . . 49 . . 56 Suspended for other causes, how restored, . . . XVII . . 50 . . 57 Eequisite qualifications of XVII . . 51 . . 57 MEMBERSHIP, Petition for, when and how presented, .... XVII . . 52 . . 58 Proof required XVII . . 64 . . 62 MINUTES, Of the Grand Lodge, when read IX ... 6 . . 17 Instructions to officers or representatives to be re- corded on IX . . 23 . . 22 Of Grand Lodge to be kept by Grand Secretary, . XII ... 9 .. 28 Of Subordinate Lodge by the Secretary, .... XVII . . 36 . . 53 Of Lodge and its committee relative to trials, re- quired by Committee on Appeals XIII . . 10 . . 35 N. NAMES OF LODGES, A Lodge not distinguished by a name or title, and desiring either, XVII . . 23 . . 51 How it may obtain such, NEW BUSINESS, (See Business.) NEW LODGES, Officers of, XVII ... 7 .. 46 NOTICES, Of election of representative in case of vacancy, . Ill ... 4 .. 12 To be issued to each Subordinate Lodge of all stated and extra communications of the Grand Lodge XII ... 9 .. 28 To be given Subordinate Lodges of proposed alter- ation or amendment to Ahiman Rezon, . . . XVIII .... 1 . . 66 To members, to be sent to place of residence last reported to Secretary, XVII . . 41 . . 55 To be given to a Subordinate Lodge before its warrant can be forfeited, XVII . TobeissuedforallmeetingsofSubordinateLodges, XVII . To be given to members of second ballot on re- jected applicant, XVII . In case of an inquiry made of a Lodge relative to an applicant, XVII . . 61 . . 61 To be given to Subordinate Lodges of the amount of arrears, XII . . . 9 . . 28 6 21 . . 50 38 . . 54 58 . .59 82 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. o. SEC. PAGE OFFICERS OF GRAND LODGE, Official titles of, II ... 1 Elective, names of, IV ... 2 Elective, when chosen, V ... 1 Appointed, names of, IV ... 3 When installed, qualification of, IV ... 4 Provision in case of vacancy, IV ... 5 Committee on Finance at all times to have access to books and papers of, XIII . Jewels of XVI . Deputy Grand Master, Official title of, II . An elective Officer of Grand Lodge, IV. "When Grand Lodge is opened by, it is in due form, IX . In absence of Grand Master, is his plenary repre- sentative, XII . Station of, XII . Jewels of, XVI . District Deptitt Grand Master, Appointed by Grand Master, XII . One to be appointed for each district XII . Powers and duties of, XII . Grand Chaplains, Appointed by Grand Master IV . Not required to be members of Grand Lodge, . . IV Duties of, XII . Grand Deacons, Appointed by Grand Master, IV . Duties of, XII . Grand Marshal, Appointed by Grand Master, IV . JDuties of, XII . Elective, Names of IV . When installed, IV . Vacancy, provided for, IV . Whenand how chosen, V . Powers, and duties of, XII . Grand Master, Official title of, II . An elective Officer of Grand Lodge, IV. Officers: appointed by, IV . When installed IV . By whom installed, XII . Provision in case of vacancy in office of, ... / ^ ' I XII. . n 13 14 13 13 13 18 . . 38 . 1 . . 44 . 1 . . 11 . 2 . . 13 . 1 . .16 .6 . . 26 . 6 . .26 . 1 . .44 . 3 . . 25 10 . .30 11 . . 30 . 3 . .13 . 4 . . 13 13 . .31 . 3 . . 13 14 . .31 . 3 . .13 16 . .32 .2 . . 13 .4 . . 13 . 5 . . 13 . 1 . . 14 . 1 . .24 . 1 . . 11 . 2 . . 13 . 3 . . 13 .4 . . 13 .2 . . 25 . 5 . . 13 . 6 . .26 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. 83 OFFICERS OF GRAND LODGE, '"'''- ^^'^ '■^'"' Grand Master — Continued. "When and how chosen, V ... 1 .. 14 When he opens the Grand Lodge it is in ample form, IX May admit visitors, IX , May dispense with order of business, IX , ShiiU state question before the Grand Lodge, . . IX Member rising to speak shall address IX May direct offending members to leave the room, IX May direct vote to bo taken after debate, . . . IX , Member may ask permission of, to be heard, . . IX . Has casting vote in case of a tie, IX . May require a standing vote, IX . The stroke of his gavel commands order, . . . IX. Decides all questions of order IX . General powers and duties, XII . Ex-officio chairman of any committee, .... XII . Shall visit Lodges as often as practicable, . . . XII . Issues orders for a public parade, XIV . Grand Pursuivant, Appointed by Grand Master, IV . Place and duties of, XII . Grand Sbcretart, Official title of, II . An elective ofScer of Grand Lodge, IV . When installed, IV . Vacancy in office of, to be filled by appointment of Grand Master, .... IV . When and how elected, V . To forward copy of resolution in certain cases to each Lodge, .... IX . Attendance may be commanded by Grand Master, XII . General powers and duties of, XII . Finance committee to have access to books of, . . XIII . List of initiations, passings, raisings, admissions, deaths, rejections, suspensions, and expulsions, to be annually transmitted to XVII . To notify Lodges in arrears for dues, XVII . To summon a Lodge to answer charges, .... XVII . Books, etc., ofdissolved Lodgeto besurrendered to, XVII . Dues to dissolved Lodge to be paid to, ... . XVII . Impression of seals of Subordinate Lodges to be sent to XVII . Grand Stewards, Appointed by Grand Master, IV . . . 3 . Number and duties of, XII . . 15 . . . 1 , . 16 . 5 . . 17 . 6 . 17 , . 7 . . 18 . .8 . . 19 , 11 . . 19 12 . . 20 13 . . 20 15 . .20 17 . . 20 18 . . 21 25 . . 22 .3 . . 25 . 4 . . 26 . 5 . .26 . 1 . . 43 . 3 . . 13 18 . . 32 . 1 . . 11 . 2 . . 13 .4 . . 13 . 5 . . 13 . 1 . . 14 26 . . 22 . 3 . . 25 . 9 . . 28 18 . . 38 17 . . 48 19 . . 49 21 . . SO 22 . . 50 22 . . 50 24 . . 51 13 32 84 INDEX TO AHIMAN BEZON. ABT. SEC. PAGE OFFICERS OF GEAND 1,0DG:S,— Continued. Grand Swobd-Bbakeh, Appointed by Grand Master, IV . Duties of, XII . . Grand Treasurer, Official title of, H • ■ An elective officer of Grand Lodge, IV . , When installed, IV . . Vacancy in office of, to bo filled by appointment of Grand Master, IV . . "When and how elected, V . . Attendance may bo commanded by Grand Master, XII . . General powers and duties of, XII . . Finance committee to have access to boolis of, . . XIII . . Grand Tyler, Appointed by Grand Master, IV . Duties of, XII . , Grand Wardens, Official titles of, II . . Elective officers of Grand Lodge, IV. . When installed, IV . . Vacancy in office of, bow filled, IV . . When and how elected, V . . Duties of, . XII . , Provision in case of absence of, . . . ... XII . . OFFICERS OF SUBORDINATE LODGES, Jewels of, XVI . . Named, XVII . . Of new Lodges, named in warrant, XVII. . When elected and installed, XVII . . Shall not enter upon duties until installed, . . . XVII . . Vacancy in office of Master and Wardens provided for, XVII . . 10 . . 47 Master, Qualifications of, XVII . . Powers and duties of, . . XVII . Absence of, XVII . To sign orders on Treasurer, . XVII . May admit visitors known to him, SVII . Secretary, Duty of, on dissolution of Lodge, XVII . Powers and duties of, . . XVII. To countersign orders on Treasurer, XVII. To be notified by a member on change of residence, XVII . To send notices to place of re.'iidence last reported to him, XVII . . 41 . . 55 . 3 . . 13 17 . . 32 . 1 . . 11 .2 . . 13 .4 . .13 . 5 . . 13 . 1 . . 14 .3 . . 25 . 8 . . 27 18 . .38 . 3 . .13 19 . .33 . 1 . . 11 . 2 . . 13 . 4 . .13 . 5 . .13 . 1 . . 14 . 7 . . 26 . 7 . . 26 . 1 . .44 . 6 . .46 . 7 . .46 .8 . . 46 .9 . .46 11 . .47 30 . .52 32 . . 52 35 . . 53 71 . . 66 22 . . 50 38 . . 53 35 . . 53 41 . . 55 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. 85 OJTICERS OF SUBORDINATE LODGES— Conf.^. SUBORDINATB, Appointed by Master XVII . Places and business of, XVII . Trbastjkbr, Duties of, XVII . ORDER, Penalty may be inflicted on member for violating, in Grand Lodge, IX . Stroke of Grand Master's gavel commands, . . . IX, Grand Master decides all questions of IX . ORDER OP BUSINESS, At stated communications of Grand Lodge, . . IX. ORDERS, On Grand Treasurer, how signed, XII . Issued by committee on Finance, how attested and registered, XIII . On Treasurer of Subordinate Lodge to be signed by Master and countersigned by Secretary, . . XVII . SEC. PAGE 31 . . 52 39 . . 54 35 . . 53 11 . . 19 18 . . 21 25 . .22 . 6 . . 17 . 8 . . 27 28 . . 41 35 . . 53 P. PAST GRAND MASTERS, How entitled, II , How regarded, XII . PAUPER, No Lodge to grant certificate to enable any Mason to travel as a XVII . PENALTY, Subordinate Lodges, For violation of landmarks XVII . For neglecting to make returns, XVII . For neglecting to pay dues, XVII. For not assembling during twelve months, . . . XVII. For unmasonic conduct, XVII . For acts of insubordination, XVII . Members, For disturbing the harmony of the Lodge, . . . XVII. PETITIONER, For warrant for Lodge must produce certificate, . XVII . PETITIONS TO GRAND LODGE, To be received by Grand Secretary, and laid before the Grand Master XII . For warrant for constitution of a Lodge, . . . XVII . . 1 . 1 27 . n 24 51 21 . . 50 20 . . 49 20 . .49 20 . . 49 20 . . 49 21 . . 50 47 . . 56 45 . 2 28 45 86 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. ART. 50 . . 57 52 . . 58 53 . . 58 55 . . 58 57 . . 59 64 . . 62 67 . . 63 68 . . 64 . 1 . . 24 . 1 . . 33 30 . . 52 PETITIONS— C5)n«n«e(i. Necessary when member has been suspended for non-pajment of dues, XVII . . 49 . . 56 Prom members expelled or suspended for any other cause than non-payment of dues, . . . SVII . . For initiation and membership, XVII . . Must be referred to a committee of inquiry, . . XVII . , Duty of committee on, XVII . . Cannot be withdrawn until a favorable report shall have been made, XVII . , If for membership only, certificate required, . . XVII . , Second, when may be received, XVII . Third, permission to present may be had, . . . XVII . , POWEK OF THE GKAND LODGE, VII ... 1 .. 15 POWERS AND DUTIES, Of officers of the Grand Lodge, XII . . Of committees of the Grand Lodge, XIII. Of officers of Subordinate Lodges, XXII . PRATERS, To be offered by Grand Chaplains, XII . . 13 . . 31 PRECEDENCE, Of committees of Grand Lodge VI . . Of a Lodge determined by the date of its warrant, IX . . PROCEEDINGS, In the Grand Lodge IX . . Of Lodge, no part of to be published, XVII . . On petitions for initiation and membership, or for membership only, XVII In cases of suspended or expelled, XVII Members desiring to be restored, XVII . "When charges are made against a brother, . . XVII . , PROCESSION, Of a Lodge in public cannot be made without per- mission of Grand Master, XVII . 72 . . 65 PROFICIENCY, Proof of, required before advancement, .... XVII . . 42 . . 55 PROOF, To be produced by applicant for membership, . . XVII . Of proficiency required before advancement, . . XVII. PUBLIC CEREMONIES, Regulations for, . XIV PURSUIVANT, :s;Vli . 3 . .15 24 . .22 . 1 . . 16 25 . .51 52 . .58 49 . . 56 50 . . 57 69 . . 64 64 . . 62 42 . . 55 . 1 . . 43 40 . . 55 INDEX TO AHIMAN RBZON, 87 Q. QUALIFICATIONS, Of merabera of the Grand Lodge, III. Of officers of the Grand Lodge, IV . Of applicants for initiation and membership, . . XVII . QUARTERLY COMMUNICATIONS, Of Grand Lodge, when held, VIII. QUESTIONS In the Grand Lodge, "When vote to be taken IX . No privileged IX . Previous, not permitted, IX . Vote by yeas and nays not allowed on, .... IX . To be determined by a majority of votes, . . . IX. Tie in vote on, bow decided IX . How vote on may be taken, IX . Of finance to be acted on only at quarterly com- munication in December, IX , Vote by Lodges on, IX . QUORUM, Of representatives of five Lodges necessary before Grand Lodge can be opened, IX . 2 . . 12 . 4 . . 13 51 . . 57 . 1 . . 16 12 . . 20 13 , . 20 14 . . 20 14 . . 20 15 . . 20 15 . . 20 17 . . 20 20 . . 21 21 . . 21 . . 2 . . 17 R. RECOMMENDATION, What necessary for warrant for constitution of a Lodge, XVII ... 2 .. 45 Not to be given to any Mason to travel as a pauper, or in an itinerant manner to apply for relief, . XVII . . 27 . . 51 REJECTIONS OP APPLICANTS, List of, to be kept by the Secretary of each Lodge, XVII . . 86 . . 53 List of, to be transmitted to Grand Secretary, . . XVII . . 36 . . 53 RELIEF, No recommendation to be given to a Mason to proceed from Lodge to Lodge in an itinerant manner to apply for, XVII . . 27 . . 51 REMOVAL, From the jurisdiction of an elective Grand Officer, IV ... 6 .. 13 From the jurisdiction of the Grand Master, . . XII ... 6 . . 26 Of Lodge from stated place of meeting XVII.. 13 . . 47 88 IKDEX TO AHIJIAN KKZON. SEC. PAGE EEPOKTS, Prom standing committees of Grand Lodge, when read, 1^ • From standing committees of Grand Lodge, ap- proved as read, .... IX . Pavorable, of committee of inquiry on petitions must be pignod by all tVio members, .... XVII. Proceedings after favorable, ... . . . XVII . EEPEESENTATIVES TO GEAND LODGE, Qualifications and term, Ill . When chosen, Ill . Proper credentials of, Ill . Vacancy, how filled Ill . May request vote by Lodges, IX. Instructions by Lodges to be hinding on, . . . IX . RESIGNATION, Evidence of, required in case of petitioners for a warrant for a new Lodge, XVII . List of resignations to be kept by Secretary, . . XVII. List of resignations must be sent to Grand Secre- tary, XVII . A member of a Lodge ceases to be such by, . . XVII . Not permitted until dues have been paid or re- mitted XVII . Not permitted pending inquiry in which character is implicated, . ... XVII . EESTOEATIONS TO GOOD STANDING, How to be effected, XVII . EETUENS, Subordinate Lodge, registries of, to be kept by the Grand Secretary, ... XII . Subordinate Lodge, to be made to Grand Secretary, XVII . Subordinate Lodge, penalty for failure to make, XVII . Warrants suspended for delinquency are revived on reception of, . XVII , Lodge may be dissolved for not making, . . . XVII . EEVENUE OF GEAND LODGE, How derived, X , . 6 . . 17 19 . . 21 55 . . 58 56 . . 59 . 3 . . 12 . 3 . . 12 . 3 . . 12 . 4 . . 12 21 . . 21 23 . . 22 . 2 . . 45 36 . .53 36 . . 53 45 . . 56 45 . . 56 45 . .56 49 . . 56 . 9 . . 28 17 . .48 17 . 48 18 . . 49 20 . . 49 23 SAINT JOHN THE EVANGELIST'S DAT, Grand officers to be installed on, next succeeding their election, IV ... 4 .. 13 Grand oflSccrs to be elected at the quarterly com- munication next preceding, V ... 1 .. 14 . 27 . . 40 . 17 . . 48 . . 1 . . 24 . . 9 . . 28 . . 9 . . 28 . 24 . . 51 INDEX TO AHIMAN REZON. 89 ART. SEC. PAGE SAINT JOHN THE EVANGELIST'S Bid:— Cont'd. Annual grand communication held on, .... VIII ... 1 . . 16 Grand Secretary to transmit annually after, to each Lodge, list of Grand officers, etc., . . . XII. Committee on Temple to report on or before, . . XIII . Annual Lodge returns to be made on or before, . XVII . SEAL, Grand Lodge certificates are given under the seal of the Grand Lodge, XI, Of Grand Lodge to be preserved by Grand Secre- tary, XII . Of Grand Lodge to be attached to orders and notices, XII Every Subordinate Lodge shall have a Masonic, . XVII Impression of, of Subordinate Lodge to be sent to the Grand Secretary, XVII . . 24 . . 51 Notice to be given Grand Secretary of any change in, XVII . . 24 . . 51 SECRETAKY, (See Officers of Grand Lodge.) (See Officers of Subordinate Lodges.) SECUKITY, To be given by Grand Treasurer, XII ... 8 .. 27 SEQUESTRATION OF "WARRANTS, (See Warrants.) SINKING FUND, Commissioners of, to be appointed, XIII . Moneys to be applied to, XIII. Investment of funds to be made XIII. , Commissioners of, to make annual report, . . . XIII . SPECIAL ELECTION, Of officers of Subordinate Lodge, when may be held, XVII . . 10 . . 47 SPECIAL MEETINGS, (See Meetings.) STATED MEETINGS, (See Meetings.) SUBORDINATE LODGES (See Lodges.) SUBORDINATE OPPICEES, (See Lodges.) XVII ... 1 .. 45 SUMMONS, To be issued by Grand Secretary, XII ... 9 .. 28 32 . . 41 33 . . 42 34 . . 42 37 . . 43 90 INDEX TO AHIMAN EEZON. ART. 36 . . 53 36 . . 53 17 . .48 18 . . 49 19 . .49 36 . .53 36 . . 53 45 . . 56 48 . .56 49 . . 56 50 . . 57 SUSPENDED MEMBERS, Secretary of Lodge shall make a record of, . . . XVII , Secretary of Lodge shall transmit tiames of, to Grand Secretar}', XVII , SUSPENSION OF WAERANTS, Of Lodges failing to make returns, XVII . How removed, XVII Por non-payment of dues, XVII During, neither oflScers, members, nor representa- tives can sit in Grand Lodge, XVII . . 19 . . 49 SUSPENSIONS, Record of, to be kept by Secretaries of Lodges, . XVII . List of, to be transmitted to the Grand Secretary, . XVII . Of members destroys their membership, .... XVII. Cannot be made at special meetings, XVII . Eor non-payment of dues of members, how restored, XVII . Eor other causes — members, how restored, . . . XVII . TESTIMONY, Of witnesses given before committee to try charges to form part of record in case of appeal, . . . XIII . . 15 . . 36 TITLE, Of the Grand Lodge, I ... 1 .. 11 Of the Grand officers, II ... 1 .. 11 TREASURER, (See Officers of Grand Lodge.) (See Officers of Subordinate Lodges.) TRIALS, XVII , Appeal to Grand Lodge, ... XIII . TRUSTEES, Of Girard bequest to be elected VI . Powers and Duties of, XIII , Of Grand Lodge Charity Fund to be elected, . VI . Powers and duties of, XIII . TYLER, (See Officers of Grand Lodge.) (See Officers of Subordinate Lodges.) 69 . . 64 . 7 . .35 . 1 . . 14 . 3 . . 34 . 1 . . 14 . 1 . .33 u. UNAFFILIATED BROTHER, Not to visit any Lodge more than once, .... XVII . . 75 .66 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. UNFINISHED BUSINESS, ^^^' (See Business.) UNMASONIO CONDUCT, (See Conduct.) V. VACANCIES, In elective Grand Office, how filled, IV . In office of Master or "Warden in Subordinate Lodge, how filled, XVII . VISITATIONS, Of Lodges by Grand Master, XII . VISITOKS, In Grand Lodqb, Places for, to be designated by Grand Master, . IX , Cannot be admitted after it has been opened one hour IX , In Subordinate Lodges, Known to the Master, may be admitted by him at all times XVII . Unknown to the Master, XVII . Not members of a Lodge admitted but once, . . XVII . VOTE, On questions before Grand Lodge, when to be taken, IX , By yeas and nays not allowed, JX . By Lodges, IX , Officers of Lodges in arrears for dues not per- mitted to, IX . Lodges may instruct representatives how to . . IX . Of Lodge may restore suspended member to good standing, XVII . Unanimous, necessary for the approval of a can- didate for initiation, XVII . 'W. WAKDENS, (See Officers of Grand Lodge.) (See Officers of Subordinate Lodges.) WAEKANT, For new Lodge, fee for, X . Every Lodge shall work under » warrant from Grand Lodge, XVII . May be granted on petition of five Master Masons, XVII . When and how granted, XVII . Petitioners for, what requisite in, XVII . Of defaulting Lodge suspended XVII . 91 SEC. PAGE . 4 . . 13 10 .. . 47 . 6 . . 26 .3 . . 17 . 5 . .17 74 . . 66 74 . . 66 75 . . 66 12 . . 20 14 . . 20 21 . .21 22 . . 21 23 . . 22 49 . . 56 56 . .59 23 . . 1 . . 45 . . 2 . . 45 . .2 . . 45 . . 2 . . 45 . 17 . . 48 92 INDEX TO AHIMAN KEZON. SBC. PAGE WA^B.A'NT— Continued. Of suspended Lodge, how revived, XVII.. 18 . . 49 Of Lodge, how sequestrated, XVII . . 21 . . 50 Lodge cannot be opened in absence of, ... . XVII . . 32 . . 52 Master and Wardens to be named in petition for, XVII ... 7 .. 46 Neither officers, members, nor representatives can sit in Grand Lodge, nor visit a Subordinate Lodge, during suspension or sequestration of, . XVII . . 19 . . 49 On dissolution of a Lodge, to be surrendered to Grand Secretary, XVII . . 22 . . 50 Master of a Lodge has charge of its, XVII . . 81 . . 52 Shall be given by Master, if absent, to the Senior Warden, or in his absence to the Junior Warden, XVII . . 32 . . 52 WORK, All not belonging to lesser degrees, must be done in M. M. Lodge, XVII . . 14 . . 48 CEREMONIAL OF f^REEMASONRY, SECTION I. PRAYERS USED IN LODGES. No. 1. A Prayer used among the Primitive Christian Masons. The might of the Father of Heaven, and the wisdom of His glorious Son, through the grace and goodness of the Holy Ghost, being three persons in one god- head, be with us at our beginning, and give us grace so to govern us here in our living, that we may come to His bliss that never shall end. Amen. No. 2. Prayer at the Opening of a Lodge. Most Holy and Glorious Lord God, Thou Great Architect of heaven and earth, who art the giver of all good gifts and graces, and hast promised when two or three are gathered together in Thy name. Thou wilt be in the midst of them: In Thy name we assemble and meet together, most humbly beseeching Thee to bless us in all our undertakings, that we may know and serve Thee aright, that all our doings may tend to Thy glory and the salvation of our souls. (93) 94 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. .No. 3. Prayer at the making of a Brother. We beseech Thee, O Lord God, to bless this our present undertaking, and grant that this candidate for Masonry may dedicate his Hfe to Thy service, and become a true and faithful brother among us. Endue him with a competency of Thy divine wisdom, that he may, through the influence of the pure principles of our Fraternity, be better enabled to display the beauties of holiness to the honor of Thy great name. Amen. No. 4. Prayer to be used at Closing a Lodge. May the blessings of heaven rest on us, and on all regular Freemasons! May we practice out of the Lodge those principles of religion and morality we are taught within it! May every moral and social virtue cement us in the bonds of peace and fraternal love, and procure Thy gracious favor, O, blessed Lord God, who livest and reignest in indescribable glory and happiness, forever and ever. Amen. CHARGES. 93 SECTION II. CHARGES. I . Charge to the Grand Master at his Installation. Let me congratulate you, Right Worshipful Sir, on being raised to the high station of Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Masonic juris- diction thereunto belonging. The brethren look with confidence to your experience and wisdom as enabling you to fill that chair, dignified and illustrated by a long line of noble Grand Masters, with honor to yourself, and advantage to the fraternity. You go up to it endeared to us all by bonds of brotherhood, in maintaining which you have never been found wanting by any Mason. You carry with you our hopes and prayers that the Father of light, of life, of love, may endow you with His good and perfect gifts ; that His wisdom may enlighten your mind; that His power may strengthen your hands ; that His goodness may fill your heart, and so you will be steadfast in justice and liberal in charity, qualities which do more become your place than all its outward symbols. Let me congratulate you, the Grand Ofificers and other brethren, on the election of our Grand Master. As it is his duty to command, according to our constitu- tion, so it is ours with readiness to obey. If we look outside of the Lodge, we will find that upon this right to command, and duty to obey, not merely is all civil society organized, but so is the very frame of the physical and moral government of God. 96 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. What is the Ruler among men? What is the Almighty Maker amongf the stars of heaven? What He is among the angelic host, the angels of knowledge and power, that, in a Masonic sense, is this Grand Master of this Grand Lodge among us, his brethren. He is in authority Over us, and therefore is ordained of God. He says to this man, C9me, and he cometh ; to that man. Go, and he goeth. And it is well for us to be so mastered. In this obedience we learn our higher duties, and prepare for admission, after life ended, into the Temple " not made with hands, eternal in the Heavens." While we respect ourselves, venerate our brother- hood, practice the principles Ave are taught at the altar which represents the footstool of the throne of the Eternal, the surest evidence we can give of our faith and our work, is so to testify of them that among the brethren the highest claim of merit is for him who honors Masonry, obeys its landmarks, usages, and customs, is dutiful to the Grand Lodge and honors its Grand Master. And all the brethren will say Amen, so mote it ever be with the fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons. 2. CI Large to the Master of a Lodge at his Installation. Worshipful brother, you have been of too long standing, and are too good a member of our Lodge, to require now any information as to the duty of your office. What you have seen praiseworthy in others, we doubt not you will imitate; and what 3'ou have seen blameworthy you will in yourself avoid. CHARGES. 97 We have, therefore, great reason to expect that you will be constant and regular in your attendance on the Lodge, faithful and diligent in the discharge of your duty; and that you will make the honor of the Su- preme Architect of the universe, and the good of the craft, the chief objects of your regard. While we are confident that you will give all due heed to the laws and regulations of our brotherhood, as more particularly becoming your present station, we trust that you will, at the same time, require a due obedience to them from every member, well knowing that without this, the best laws are useless. For a pattern of imitation, consider the sun, which, rising in the east, regularly diffuses light and life to all within his system. In like manner, it is your province to spread the light of Masonry among the brethren of the Lodge. Forcibly impress upon them the dignity and high importance of Freemasonry, and seriously admonish them, never to disgrace it. Charge them to practice out of the Lodge those duties which they have been taught within it ; and, by amiable, discreet, and virtuous conduct, to convince mankind of the ex- cellence of the institution. So that when any one is said to be a Freemason, it may be also said of him that he is one to whom the burdened heart may pour out its sorrows, and not be betrayed; to whom distress may prefer its suit, and not be rejected; and who was never prevented by any difference of faith or opinions from being the friend of good and true men of all professions; whose hand is guided by justice, and whose heart is filled with benevolence; who listens to 98 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONfeT. the warnings of temperance, and to the voice of humility. In a word, that he is one whose Hfe is the daily proof of his love of God, and of his regard for men. Tell them that whatever eloquence they may exert in speaking of the excellence of Free- masonry, it is their example only which can recommend it to the esteem of the world. From the knowledge, Worshipful Sir, we already have of your zeal and abilities, we rest assured that you will discharge the duties of your important sta- tion, in such a manner as will redound to your own honor, as well as to the honor of the Lodge over which you are elected to preside. 3. A Charge at the Opening of a Lodge. As useful knowledge is the great object of our de- sire, we ought to apply with zeal to the practice and profession of Freemasonry. The ways of wisdom are beautiful, and lead to pleasure. Knowledge is attained by degrees, and cannot everywhere be found. Wisdom seeks the secret shade, and the lonely cell, designed for contemplation. There enthroned she sits, delivering her sacred oracles. There we are to seek her, and to pursue the real bliss. Though the passage be difficult, the farther we trace it the easier it will become. If we are united, our brotherhood must flourish. Let all private animosities, therefore, if any should exist, give place to peace and good fellowship. Uniting in the same grand design, let us be happy ourselves, and endeavor to contribute to the happiness 'of others. CHARGES. 99 Let us promote the useful arts, and by that means, mark our superiority and distinction. Let us cultivate the moral virtues, and improve in all that is good and amiable. Let the genius of Freemasonry preside over our conduct, and, under her sovereign sway, let us pre- serve a nobleness and justness of understanding, politeness of manners, and evenness of temper. Let our recreations be innocent, and pursued with moder- ation; and never let us suffer irregular indulgences to expose our character to derision and contempt. Thus, shall we act in conformity to our precepts, and sup- port the name we have always borne, of being a respectable, regular, and uniform society. 4. A Charge at the Closing of a Lodge. Brethren, you are now about to quit the sacred re- treat of friendship and virtue, to mix again with the world. Amidst its concerns and employments, forget not the duties you have heard so frequently inculcated and forcibly recommended in this Lodge. Be, there- fore, diligent, prudent, temperate, discreet. And re- member also, that around this altar you have solemnly and repeatedly promised to befriend and relieve, with unhesitating cordiality, so far as shall be in your power, every brother who shall need your assistance; that you have promised to remind him, in the most tender manner, of his failings, and aid his reforma- tion ; to vindicate his character when wrongfully tra- duced ; and to suggest in his behalf, the most candid, favorable, and palliating circumstances, even when his 100 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. conduct is justly reprehensible. If you faithfully ob- serve these duties, the world will observe how Free- masons love one another, in obedience to the will of God. Remember always, brethren, that these solemn rites of which you have been partakers, and your parts in them, are as binding on your consciences out of the Lodge as within it. They are links in that chain made in life, for eternity. And these generous principles are to extend farther. Every human being has a claim upon your kind offices. So that we enjoin it upon you to "do good unto all," while we recommend it more especially to those who are of the "household of the. faithful." 5. Charge at Initiation, Brother, — You are now admitted, by the unanimous consent of this Lodge, a fellow of our most ancient and honorable fraternity — ancient, as having subsisted from time immemorial — and honorable, as tending in every particular to do honor to those who conform to its noble precepts. The greatest monarchs and most exalted heroes and patriots, of all ages and countries through- out the known world, have been encouragers of Free- masonry ; and many of them have presided as Grand Masters of Masons in their respective jurisdictions ; not thinking it any lessening of their highest dignities to level themselves with their brethren in Masonry, and to act upon the same square as they did. The world's great Architect is our Supreme Grand Master ; and the unerring rule \\& has given us, is that CHAKGIES. 101 by which we work ; reUgious dispuces are never suffered within the Lodge ; for, as Masons, we wor- ship God as our consciences require, and thus we are united as in one sacred band. There are three general heads of duty which Masons ought always to inculcate, viz.: to God, our neighbor, and ourselves ; to God, in never mentioning His name but with that reverential awe which a creature ought to bear to his Creator, and in looking upon Him always as the God over all ; to our neighbor, in acting upon the square, or doing as we would be done by ; to our- selves, in avoiding all intemperance and excesses, whereby we may be rendered incapable of following our work, or led into behavior unbecoming our laud- able profession, and in always keeping within due bounds, and free from all guilt. In the State, a Mason is to behave as a peaceable and dutiful citizen, conforming cheerfully to the gov- ernment under which he lives. He Is to pay a due deference to his superiors ; and from his Inferiors he Is rather to receive honor than to extort it. He Is to be a man of benevolence and charity, not sitting down contented while his fellows (much more his brethren) are in want, when It is in his power (without prejudicing himself or his family) to relieve them. In the Lodge he is to behave with all due decorum, lest the beauty and harmony of Its workings should be disturbed or broken ; he is to be obedient to the Master and other officers set in authority over him, and is to apply himself closely to the business of 102 CEKEMONIAt OF FREEMASONRY. Freemasonry, that he may the sooner become skilled therein, both for his own credit and for that of the Lodge, and thereby earn advancement as the wages of his labors. He is not to neglect his own necessary avocations for the sake of Freemasonry, nor to involve himself in quarrels with those who through ignorance may speak evilly or despitefully of it. He is to be a lover of the arts and sciences, and is to take all opportunities to improve himself therein. If he recommends a friend to be made a Mason, he must vouch him to be such as he really believes will conform to these duties, lest by the misconduct of that friend at any time the Lodge should pass under evil imputations. Nothing can be more shocking to all faithful Ma- sons than to see any of their brethren profane the sacred rules of Freemasons; and such as do, they wish had never been admitted into the brotherhood. 6. A Charge at Passing. Brother, being now advanced to the second de- gree of Freemasonry, we congratulate you on your preferment. The internal, and not the external qualifications of a man, are principally regarded by Freemasonry. As you increase in knowledge, you will consequently improve in fitness for advancement, and the rights and privileges of the craft. It is unnecessary to recapitulate the several duties which, as a Freemason, you are bound to discharge ; or to enlarge on the necessity of a strict performance CHARGES. 103 of them, as your own experience must have convinced you of their value. It may be sufficient to observe that your past beha- vior and regular deportment has merited the addi- tional honor which we have now conferred; and, in this new character, it is expected that you will not only conform to the principles of Freemasonry, but still persevere in the practice of virtue. The study of the liberal arts, that valuable branch of education which tends so effectually to polish and adorn the mind, is earnestly recommended to your consideration; especially the noble science of geome- try, which is established as the basis of our art. Free- miasonry and geometry were originally synonymous terms, and this science being of a divine and moral nature, is enriched with the most useful knowledge; for while it proves the wonderful properties of nature, it also demonstrates the more important truths of morality. As the solemnity of our ceremonies require a serious deportment, you are to be particularly atten- tive to your behavior in our regular assemblies; to preserve the ancient usages and customs of the fraternity sacred and inviolable, and induce others, by your example, to hold them in due veneration. Every regular sign or summons, duly given to you, you are to honor and obey, as they accord with our professed principles. Such Is the nature of your pres- ent engagements ; and to these duties you are now bound by the most solemn, sacred, and enduring ties. 104 CEKEMONIAL OF FKKEMASONRT. 7. A Charge at Raising. Brother, your zeal for our institution, the progress you have made in its mysteries, and your steady con- formity to its useful regulations, have pointed you out as a proper object for this peculiar mark of the favor of the brethren. Duty, honor, and gratitude now bind you to be faith- ful to your trust; to support the dignity of your character on all occasions; and strenuously to enforce, by precept and example, a steady obedience to the tenets of Freemasonry. Exemplary conduct, on your part, will convince the world that merit is the just title to our privileges, and that on you our favors are not undeservedly bestowed. In this respectable character you are authorized to restrain the irregularities of less informed brethren ; to correct their errors ; to fortify their minds with resolution against the snares of the insidious, and to guard them against every allurement to vicious prac- tices. To preserve unsullied the reputation of the fraternity ought to be your constant care ; and, there- fore, it becomes your province to caution the inex- perienced against a breach of fidelity. The laws and regulations of the fraternity you are to support and maintain, and be ever ready to aid in their execution. You are to look impartially upon the offences of your brethren; in the decision on every breach of the regulations, you are to judge with candor, to admonish with friendship, to reprehend with justice. CHARGES. 105 In our private assemblies, you may now offer your opinions on whatever subjects are presented for de- cision. You are free to introduce any motion which you may suppose will be for the advantage or honor of the fraternity. By the exercise of these rights and privileges, you may improve your rational and intel- lectual powers, qualify yourself to become a useful* member of society, and vie with skilful brethren in an endeavor to excel in everything that is good and great. You are to relieve the necessities of your brethren, to the utmost of your power and abihty, without prejudice to yourself or your private concerns. Do this in a cheerful spirit, for our Great Master has said, "He loveth a cheerful giver." On no account are you to injure a brother, or to see him injured, but you are to apprise him of all ap- proaching dangers, and consider his interest as insep- arable from your own. To your inferiors you are to be courteous and teach obedience ; to your equals, kind and true ; to your superiors, obedient with honor. Universal benevo- lence you are zealously to inculcate; and, by your well ordered conduct endeavor to show how false are the slanders which have been uttered against this venerable institution. The ancient landmarks of Freemasonry you are carefully to preserve, and not suffer them on any pretence to be broken, impaired, weakened, altered, or destroyed; or countenance any departure from our established usages and customs. Your virtue, honor, and character are concerned in supporting with dignity the respectability of your 106 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. Masonic profession. Let no motive, therefore, make you swerve from your duty, violate your vows to God, or betray your trust ; but be true and faithful, and imi- tate the example of that celebrated artist whom you have this evening represented. Thus you will render yourself deserving of the honor which this Lodge has conferred, and worthy of the confidence that it has reposed. MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. 107 SECTION III. MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE, AND THE PROGRAMME OF THE CEREMONIES OF CONSECRATION AND INSTALLATION. On the day and hour appointed for constituting a new Lodge, the brethren thereof will assemble in the Lodge room. The Grand Master and his officers (or the brother authorized by the Grand Master for the purpose, with such other brethren as he shall call to his assistance) meet at the same time in some place convenient to the Lodge room.. The officers of the new Lodge are then to wait upon the Grand Master, and state they are the officers named in the warrant, and ask the Grand Master's pleasure; the Grand Master will request the Deputy Grand Master to make the necessary examination, on which duty he will immediately enter, and on its com- pletion, the proposed officers of the new Lodge will return to the Lodge room. The officers and charter members of the new Lodge are then to send a messenger to the Grand Master, who will address him as follows : Right Worshipful Grand Master, The officers and brethren of Lodge No. have instructed me to inform you that the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, having granted them a warrant to open and hold a Lodge in the they are desirous that the Lodge 108 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONKT, should be consecrated and constituted, and the officers installed, agreeably to the ancient usages and customs of the craft ; for which purpose they are now met in the Lodge room, by order of the Right Worshipful Grand Master, and await his pleasure. The Grand Master will answer : Brother, Be pleased to inform the officers and brethren of Lodge, No. , that the Grand Master and his officers will forthwith attend them to comply with their desires. The messenger returns to the Lodge room and makes his report, and the brethren prepare for the reception of the Grand Officers. The Lodge or floor cloth is to be placed near the centre of the Lodge room, with the three vases or pitchers thereon, containing the elements of conse- cration ; corn, wine, and oil. The room will be opened and untyled, all the brethren present seated; the chairs of the officers remaining vacant. The officers and the charter mem- bers of the new Lodge in the northeast part of the room. While the officers of the Grand Lodee enter the Lodge room, instrumental music may be performed. When the Grand Officers enter the room the brethren will rise and remain standing, until other- wise directed. The Right Worshipful Grand Master and his Grand Officers proceed to the east. The Grand Master taking that station, the other Grand Officers on the MANNER OF CONSTITUTINa A LODGE. 109 second step from the floor in front of the station, facing the west. The Grand Master will direct the Grand Officers to take their respective stations and places. The Grand Lodge will be then opened. PRAYER. The might of the Father of Heaven be with us now at our beginning, and teach us so to govern us here in our living and working, that we may come to His bliss which never shall have an end. Amen. After the prayer, the brethren will sing the Anthem. — " Unto Thee, great God, belong." Unto Thee, great God, belong Mystic rites and sacred song ; Lowly bending at Thy shrine. We hail Thy Majesty divine. Glorious Architect above. Source of light and source of love, Here Thy light and love prevail : Hail ! Almighty Master, hail ! The Grand Marshal will then direct the officers and members of the new Lodge to form in an oblong square in front of the Grand Master, when the Deputy Grand Master will address the Grand Master as fol- lows: Right Worshipful, A number of brethren, duly instructed in the mys- teries of Freemasonry, having a desire to form a Lodge, have, for that purpose, made application to the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, who have 110 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRT. granted them a regular warrant: the brethren now attend before your worship, according to your instruc- tions, and are desirous that their Lodge should be consecrated and constituted, and their officers in- stalled, agreeably to the ancient usages and customs of the fraternity. The Grand Master will answer Right Worshipful Brother, The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania having been pleased to grant a warrant to the brethren of this new Lodge, conferring on them the rights and privileges of a regularly constituted Lodge, I shall proceed, with pleasure, to comply with their request. And then addressing the Grand Secretary — Brother Grand Secretary, Be pleased to read the warrant granted by the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, for the constitution of , Lodge No. The Grand Secretary will then read the warrant. When the warrant shall have been read, the brethren will sing the Ode — "Hail! Mysterious, Glorious Science y Hail ! Mysterious, Glorious Science, Which to discord bids defiance, Harmony alone reigns here. Come, let's sing to Him that raised us From the rugged path that mazed us, To the Light that we revere. Hail ! Mysterious, Glorious Science, Which to discord bids defiance. [Or any other suitable selection.\ The Lodge is then uncovered by the Grand Stewards. MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. Ill Consecration. The ceremony of consecration will then be entered upon by the foUowinrr prayer: Consecration Prayer. Great Architect of the Universe ! Maker and Ruler of all worlds! deign, from Thy celestial temple, from realms of light and glory, to bless us in all the pur- poses of our present assembly. ' We humbly invoke Thee to give us at this, and at all times, wisdom in all our doings, strength of mind in all our difficulties, and the beauty of harmony in all our communications. Permit us. Oh Thou Author of light and life, to erect this Lodge, and now solemnly to consecrate it to the honor of Thy glory. Glory be to God Eternal. Response by the brethren. As it was in the beginning, Is now, and ever shall be. Amen. The Deputy Grand Master and Grand Wardens take their stations around the Lodge or floor cloth. The Deputy Grand Master In the east, the Senior Grand Warden in the west, and the Junior Grand Warden in the south, in front of the vessels containing the corn, wine, and oil. The Deputy Grand Master will . take up the vessel of corn, the Senior Grand Warden the vessel of wine, the Junior Grand Warden the vessel of oil, and at the proper time sprinkle the elements of consecration on the Lodge. 112 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. {Continuation of Consecration Prayer?) Be pleased, O Lord, to vouchsafe that as we now sprinkle the elements of consecration over this Lodge, they may be the harbingers of Thy bounties to the brethren, and that they and all of us may be blessed by Thy goodness with the corn of nourishment,* — the wine of refreshment, — and the oil of joy. Grant, O Lord, that those who are now about to be invested with the government of this Lodge may be indued with wisdom to instruct the brethren in all their duties. May brotherly love, charity, and truth always pre- vail amongst the members of this new Lodge, and may these bonds of union continue to strengthen the Lodges throughout the world. Bless all our brethren, wherever dispersed, and grant speedy relief to all who are oppressed or dis- tressed. We affectionately commend to Thee all the mem- bers of Thy whole family. May they increase in the knowledge of Thee, and in the love of each other. Finally, may we finish all our work here below with Thine approbation, and then have our transition from this earthly abode to Thy heavenly temple above, there to enjoy light, glory, and bliss, ineffable and eternal. , Glory be to God on High. Response by the brethren. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be. Amen! so mote it be! Amen! * After each of the words "nourishment," "refreshment," and "joy," there should be a short pause, while the respective officers sprinkle the elements. MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODSE. 113 The Grand Chaplain then dedicates the Lodge as follows : To the memory of holy St. John, we dedicate this Lodge. May every brother revere his character and imitate his virtues. Glory be to God from Everlasting to Everlasting. Response by the brethren. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen! so mote it be! Amen. Here solemn music may be introduced. The Deputy Grand Master, Senior and Junior Grand Wardens, will then return to their respective stations. The Grand Master will then say: Brethren, we shall now proceed, according to ancient usage, to constitute these brethren into a regular Lodge. Constitution. The officers of the new Lodge being in possession of their respective clothing and jewels, though not yet invested or clothed with them, will present them to their Master, who will present them, together with his own, to the Deputy Grand Master, who will present therri to the Grand Master. The Deputy Grand Master will then present the Master elect of the new Lodge to the Grand Master, saying: Right Worshipful, I present you brother , whom the mem- bers of the new Lodge, now to be constituted, have chosen for their Master. 8 114 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. The Grand Master will ask them if they remain satisfied with their choice. The brethren of the new Lodge will bow in token of assent. The Grand Master will then inquire of the Deputy Grand Master, whether he has examined the Master elected by the members and nominated in the war- rant, and has found him well skilled in the noble sci- ence and the royal art. The Deputy Grand Master will advance with the Master elect, and present him in front of the Grand Master's pedestal, saying: Right Worshipful Grand Master, I present you my worthy brother, , to be installed Master of this new Lodge. I find him to be of good morals, and of great skill, true, and trusty; and as he is a lover of the whole fraternity wherever dispersed, I doubt not that he will discharge his duty with fidelity towards his Lodge, and. in strict conformity to the requisitions of the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge. The Grand Master will then address the Master elect, saying: Brother, Previous to your installation and investiture, it is necessary that you should signify your assent to those ancient charges and regulations which point out the duty of a Mason. The Grand Master will then request the Grand Sec- retary to read a summary of the ancient charges, which are as follows: MANNER OF CONSTITUTINfl A LODGE. 115 CHARGES. Summary of tlie Ancient Charges on the Installatioti of a Master. 1. You agree to be a good man and true, and strictly to obey the moral law. 2. You agree to be a peaceable citizen and cheer- fully to conform to the laws of the country in which you reside. 3. You promise not to be concerned in plots and conspiracies against government, but patiently to sub- mit to the decisions of the supreme legislature. 4. You agree to pay a proper respect to the civil magistrate, to work diligently, live creditably, and act honorably by all men. 5. You agree to hold in veneration the original rules and patrons of Freemasonry, and their regular successors, supreme and subordinate, according to their stations ; and submit to the awards and resolu- tions of your brethren when convened, in every case consistent with the constitutions of the fraternity. 6. You agree to avoid private piques and quarrels, and to guard against intemperance and excess. 7. You agree to be cautious in carriage and be- havior, courteous to your brethren, and faithful to your Lodge. 8. You promise to respect genuine brethren and to discountenance Impostors and all dissenters from the original plan of Freemasonry. 9. You agree to promote the general good of the 116 CEREMONIAL OF FEEEMASONET, fraternity, to cultivate the social virtues, and to propa- gate the knowledge of the art. 10. You promise to pay homage to the Grand Master for the time being, and to his officers when duly installed ; and strictly conform to every edict of the Grand Lodge, or general assembly of Masons, that is not subversive of the principles and ground- work of Freemasonry. 1 1 . You admit that it is not in the power of any man, or body of men, to make innovations in the land- marks of Freemasonry. 1 2. You promise a regular attendance on the com- mittees and communications of the Grand Lodge on receiving proper notice ; and to pay attention to all the duties of Freemasonry on convenient occasions. 1 3. You admit that no new Lodge shall be formed without permission of the Grand Lodge; and that no countenance be given to any irregular Lodge, or to any person clandestinely initiated therein, being con- trary to the ancient charges of the craft. 14. You admit tliat no person can be regularly made a Mason in, or admitted a member of any reg- ular Lodge without previous notice, and due inquiry into character. 1 5. You agree that no visitors shall be admitted into your Lodge without due examination, and producing proper vouchers of their having been initiated into a regular Lodge. The Grand Master will then say: Brother, These are the regulations of free and accepted Ma- MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. 117 sons. Do you submit to these charges, and promise to support these regulations, as Masters have done in all ages before you? The Master elect will answer: Right Worshipful, I do. The Grand Master will then say: Brother, In consequence of your cheerful acquiescence in, and promise of conformity to, the ancient charges and regulations of our Craft, you are now to be installed Master of this new Lodge, in full confidence of your care, skill, and capacity to govern the same. All the brethren present, not Past Masters, will then withdraw for a few minutes; and during their absence the Master will be Installed by the Deputy Grand Master in ancient form. The members who have withdrawn will then return and take their seats, a march being performed during their entrance. The various implements of the profession, as em- blematical of our conduct In life, will be then explained by the Grand Master to the Master after the following manner : The holy Bible, that great light In Masonry, will guide you in the path of truth, direct you to the temple of happiness, and point out to you the whole duty of man. The square teaches us to regulate our actions by the principles of morality and virtue. The compasses, to limit our desires In every station, that rising to eminence by merit, we may live respected and die regretted. 118 CKRBMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. The rule directs that we should punctually observe our duty, press forward in the path of Integrity, and inclining neither to the right nor left, keep eternity in view. The line teaches the criterion of moral rectitude, and to avoid dissimulation in our conversation and actions. The book of constitutions you are to search at all times, and to cause It, as well as your By-laws, to be read by your members, that none may pretend ignor- ance of the excellent precepts it enjoins. Installation. The officers and members of the new Lodge will then form a procession in the northeast part of the room, preceded by the Master and Wardens, who will pass in a single file round the Lodge room, conducted . by the Grand Marshal, passing in a slow pace the chairs of the Junior Grand Warden In the south, and the Senior Grand Warden in the west. When the Master reaches the east, he will halt In front of the Grand Master's pedestal facing the west, and the offi- cers and members will each one salute him as they pass in the usual manner. As the procession passes the Grand Master, he will s^y: Brethren! Behold your Master! During the procession, on notice given by the Grand Master, the following Ode to Masonry will be sung : Hail, Masonry divine ! Glory of ages, shine, Long may' St thou reign ; MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODSE. 119 Where'er thy Lodges stand, May they have great command, And always grace the land, Thou art divine ! Great fabrics still arise, And grace the azure skies. Great are thy schemes ; Thy noble orders are Matchless beyond compare ; No art with thee can share. Thou art divine. Hiram, the architect. Did all the craft direct How they should build ; Solomon, great Israel's king, Did mighty blessings bring, And left us room to sing Hail, royal art. The brethren having resumed their seats, the Master of the new Lodge will present, severally, his Wardens and other officers, naming them and their respective offices. -The Grand Master will inquire of the brethren if they remain satisfied with each and all of them ; they will bow in token of assent. The jewels and clothing of the several officers are then to be delivered by the Grand Master to each' of the Grand Officers, according to their rank, and the Subordinate Officers are to be installed and invested with their jewels and clothing by each Grand Officer of corresponding rank. Each officer as installed, will be conducted by the 120 CEREMONIAL OF FKEEMASONET. Grand Marshal to the Grand Master, who will deliver to each of them a short charge. Charge to the Senior Warden. Brother: You are appointed Senior Warden of this new Lodge, and are now invested with the insignia of your office. The level demonstrates that we are descended from the same stock, partake of the same nature, and share the same hope; and though distinctions among men are necessary to preserve subordination, yet no emi- nence of station should make us forget that we are brethren. He who is placed in the lowest spoke of fortune's wheel, may be entitled to our regard, because a time will come, and the wisest knows not how soon, when all distinctions, but that of goodness, shall cease, and death, the grand leveller of human greatness, shall reduce us to the same state. Your regular attendance at the meetings of the Lodge is essentially necessary. In the absence of the Master, you are to govern this Lodge. In his pres- ence you are to assist him in the government of it. I firmly rely on your knowledge of Masonry, and attach- ment to the Lodge for your faithful discharge of the duties of this important trust. Look well to the west ! Charge to the Junior Warden. Brother : You are appointed Junior Warden of this new MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LOOSE. 121 Lodge, and are now invested with the insignia of your office. The plumb admonishes us to walk uprightly in our several stations, to hold the scale of justice in equal poise, to observe the just measure between pleasure and intemperance, and to make our passions and prejudices coincide with the line of our duty. To you is intrusted the reception of candidates, also the superintendence of the craft, during the hours of refreshment. It is therefore indispensably necessary that you should not only be temperate and discreet in the indulgence of your own inclinations, but carefully observe that none of the craft be suffered to convert the purposes of refreshment into intemperance and excess. Your regular and punctual attendance is particularly requested, and I have no doubt but that you will faith- fully execute the duty which you owe to your present appointment. Look well to the south! At the conclusion of the Charges, will be sung, by two of the brethren, the following duet: Duet — " God of the Fatherless!' Solo. When the sun gloriously comes forth from the ocean, Making earth beautiful, chasing shadows away, Thus do we offer Thee our prayer of devotion, God of the Fatherless ! guide, oh ! guide us to-day. Duet. When o'er the western hills the sunset tints blending, Show us how quickly fades all that on earth seems bright; Then to unfading realms our prayer ascending, God of the Fatherless ! guard, oh ! guard us to-night. 122 CEREMONIAL OP FREEMASONRY. Charge to the Treasurer. Brother: You are appointed Treasurer of this new Lodge. It is your duty to receive all the moneys of the Lodge, keep just and regular accounts of the same, and pay them out at the Worshipful Master's will and pleasure, with the consent of the Lodge. I trust your regard for the fraternity will prompt you to the faithful discharge of the duties of your ofhce. Charge to the Secretary. Brother: You are appointed Secretary of this new Lodge. It is your duty to observe the Worshipful Master's will and pleasure; to record the transactions of the Lodge in an exact and Masonic manner, and to pay over such moneys of the Lodge as you may receive, into the hands of the Treasurer. Your good inclinations to Masonry and this Lodge will, I hope, induce you to discharge the duties of your office with attention and fidelity, and by so doing you will merit the esteem and applause of your brethren. Charge to the Senior and Jimior Deacons. Brothers: You are appointed Deacons of this new Lodge. It is your province to attend on the Master and War- dens, and to act as their proxies in many of the active duties of the Lodge, and you also act as assistants in the immediate practice of our rites. MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. 123 These wands as badges of your ofifice, I intrust to your care, not doubting your vigilance and attention. Music. Concluding Charge by the Gra?id Master. Worshipful Master: The Grand Lodge having committed to your care the superintendence and government of the brethren, . who are to compose this new Lodge, you cannot be Insensible of the obligations which devolve on you as their head, nor of your responsibility for the faithful discharge of the important duties of your office. The honor, reputation, and usefulness of your Lodge will materially depend on the skill and assiduity with which you manage its concerns; whilst the happiness of its members will be generally promoted, in propor- tion to the zeal and ability with which you propagate the genuine principles of our institution. For a pattern of Imitation, consider the great lumi- nary of nature, which rising In the east, regularly dif- fuses light and lustre to all within its circle. In like manner, it is your province to communicate and spread Instruction and light to the brethren of your Lodge. Forcibly Impress upon them the dignity and high im- portance of Freemasonry, and seriously admonish them never to disgrace it. Charge them to practice out of the Lodge those duties which they have been taught In it, and by amiable, discreet, and virtuous conduct, to convince mankind of the goodness of the Institution; so that when any one is said to be a member of it, the world may know that he Is one to whom the burdened 124 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. heart may pour out its sorrows, to whom distress may always prefer its suit; whose hand is guided by justice, and his heart expanded by benevolence. In short, by a diligent observance of the By-Laws of your Lodge, the constitutions of Freemasonry, and, above all, the Holy Scriptures, which are given as the rule and guide of your faith, you will be enabled to acquit yourself with honor and reputation, and lay up a crown of re- joicing when time shall be no more. Brothers Senior and Junior Wardens: You are too well acquainted with the principles of Freemasonry, to warrant any fear that you will be found wanting in the discharge of your respective duties. Suffice it to mention, that what you have seen praise- worthy in others, you should carefully imitate, and what in them may have appeared defective, you should in yourselves amend. You should be examples of good order and regu- larity; for it is only by a due regard to the laws in your own conduct, that you can expect obedience to them from others. You are assiduously to aid the Master in the dis- charge of his trust, diffusing light, and imparting knowl- edge to all whom he shall place under your care. In the absence of the Master, you will succeed to higher duties ; your acquirements must therefore be such as that the craft may never suffer for want of in- struction. From the spirit which you have hitherto evinced, I entertain no doubt but that your future conduct will be MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. 125 such as to merit the applause of your brethren, and the testimony of a good conscience. Brethren of Lodge No. Such is the nature of our constitution that as some must, of necessity, rule and teach, so others must of course learn to submit and obey. Humility in both is an essential duty. The officers who are appointed to govern your Lodge, are sufficiently acquainted with the rules of propriety and the laws of the institution, to avoid exceeding the powers with which they are in- trusted, and you are *of too generous dispositions to envy their preferment. I therefore trust that you will have but one aim, to please each other, and unite in the grand design of being happy and communicating happiness. Finally, my brethren, as this association has been formed and perfected in so» much unanimity and con- cord, in which we greatly rejoice, so may it long con- tinue. May you long enjoy every satisfaction and de- light which disinterested friendship can afford. May kindness and brotherly affection distinguish your con- duct as men and as Masons. Within your peaceful walls may your children's children celebrate with joy and gratitude, the transactions of this auspicious solem- nity. And may the tenets of our profession be trans- mitted through your Lodge, pure and unimpaired, from generation to generation. After the delivery of the foregoing charge, the Grand Master will pronounce as follows: In the name of the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto 126 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. belonging, I now constitute and form you, my good brethren, into a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons. From henceforth I empower you to act as a regular Lodge, constituted in conformity to the rites of our Craft, and the cliarges of our ancient and honorable fraternity; and may the Supreme Architect of the uni- verse prosper, direct, and counsel you in all your doings. Response by the brethren: Amen! So mote it be. The Grand Marshal will then make proclamation three times in the following manner: In the name of the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging, I proclaim this new Lodge, by the name of , No. , duly constituted. The brethren will then ging — Psalm — " With one consent let all the earth." With one consent let all the earth To God their cheerful voices raise; Glad homage pay with awful mirth, And sing before Him songs of praise. O enter then His temple gate, Thence to His courts devoutly press. And still your grateful hymns repeat. And still His name with praises bless. The Grand Master will then direct the Lodge, or floor cloth, to be covered by the Grand Stewards. The ceremony of closing will now succeed with the following- MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. 127 PRAYER. Supreme Architect of universal nature, we render Thee our thanksgiving and praise for the Masonic institution, as members of which we have at this time been assembled, and for the protection and aid afforded us in the important work we have just completed. We thank Thee that the occasion of solemnly conse- crating and installing this new branch of the Masonic family has afforded us fresh inducements, and laid us under stronger obligations to the practice of virtue and morality, and to the observation of all Thy pre- cepts and commandments. May these obligations, oh! blessed Father, have their full influence and effect upon our minds. Teach us, we pray Thee, the true reverence of Thy great and mighty name; inspire us with firm and un- shaken resolution in every virtuous pursuit. May the solemnities of this day increase our love of Masonry, and have a beneficial tendency to the im- provement of our conversation and conduct in the Lodge, and in our walk through life. And oh! as Thou didst aforetime appear unto Thy servant Moses in a flame of fire, out of the midst of a bush, enkindle, we beseech Thee, in our hearts a flame of devotion to Thee, of brotherly kindness to each other, and of charity to all mankind. And now to Thee, King immortal and invisible, the only wise God, be everlasting glory and honor. Amen. Response by the brethren: Amen! So mote it be. Amen! 128 CEKEMONIAL OS FEEEMASONKT. Note. — For the better understanding of these solemn ceremonies the following diagrams are added hereto, as part of the instructions for the brethren. o o SEC. CHAR c^ TREAS PLATFORM FOR SEPTS EX. ROOM r 1 WHT AITAR LIGHT LIGHT PURS. © 1 1 J.D. /iWVf;? VESTIBULE dL_ -I- Floor Pobm of Lodge Koou. PLATFORM FOR SEATS I PLATFORM FDR SEATS T PRERROOM MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A LODGE. 129 S.G.D. o G.SCC. 0\ o o o G.MAR. e.CHAR G.S.B. G.TREAS PLATFORM FDR SFATS T EX. ROOM CORN o o, 3§ WINE UGHT ALTAR /JG//r LIGHT G.S'D. B.PUR. G.S'O. u u u 1 J.G.W. n INNER VESTIBULE -4_ J- OUTER DOOR PLATFORM FOR SEATS PLATFORM FOR SEATS T PRERROOM Tloor Form fok Constituting a Lodge. 9 130 CEREMONIAL OF FKEEMABONRT. SECTION IV. CEREMONY AT GRAND VISITATIONS. Whenever the Right Worshipful Grand Master in- tends to visit a subordinate Lodge officially for the purpose of inspecting its condition, the Grand Secre- tary shall notify the Worshipful Master of the Lodge, of the intended visitation, at least fifteen days previous thereto. The Lodge is opened in the third degree, the Right Worshipful Grand Master directs the Grand Marshal to enter the Lodge, and announce tp the Worshipful Master that he is in waiting, prepared to pay the Lodge a Grand visitation, the Worshipful Master responds; the Grand Marshal then returns and reports to the Right Worshipful Grand Master, that the Lodge will be prepared to receive him in minutes' time. The Deacons of the Lodge are placed inside the Lodge room, at each side of the door of entrance, facing each other, with their wands crossed touching near the top ; the brethren arrange themselves on the riofht and left of the Deacons in two lines, facine in- wards, leaving a space between the lines of about six feet, extending from the door of entrance toward the east. The Grand Officers then enter in the following order: CEREMOKY AT GRAND VISITATIONS. 131 Grand Marshal. Grand Tyler and Grand Pursuivant. Grand Stewards. Grand Deacons. Grand Chaplain and Deputy Grand Secretary. Past Grand Officers. Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer. Grand Wardens. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Master. Grand Sword Bearer. They proceed toward the east. On the entrance of the Right Worshipful Grand Master, the procession halts, the Grand Officers open their ranks to the right and left, facing inwards, the Right Worshipful Grand Master, preceded by the Grand Sword Bearer, and followed by the other Grand Officers, pass through in regular order. When they arrive at the east, they form across the room, upon the platform, facing west, the elective Grand Officers, as near as convenient to their respective stations, the appointed Grand Officers on the floor near to the platform, on the north and south sides of the room, facing each other. The grand honors are then given ; after which the Worshipful Master of the Lodge surrenders his station to the Right Worshipful Grand Master, together with the warrant of constitution of the Lodge and the gavel. The Right Worshipful Grand Master then directs the Grand Officers to take their respective stations and places, and the officers of the Lodge resign their sta- tions and places to the corresponding Grand Officers. 132 CEREMONIAL OP FKEEMASONEY. He then requests the Grand Secretary to make his report on the minutes of the Lodge* After which the Right Worshipful Grand Master may make such ob- servations as, in his judgment, the circumstances and situation of the Lodge may require, and he may also deliver an address. The Right Worshipful Grand Master then resigns the station to the Worshipful Master of the Lodge, handing back the warrant and the gavel, or hiram; the other Grand Officers vacate their respective sta- tions and places, which will then be resumed by the officers of the Lodge. Should the Grand Officers retire before the Lodge is closed, the same ceremony must be observed as at the entrance, with the exception of the grand honors. * Prior to the Grand visitation, the minute-book of the Lodge must be deliv- ered to the Grand Secretary when demanded, in order to enable him to examine the same, and make report thereon. ON LAYINQ A CORNER-STONE. 133 SECTION V. CEREMONIES ON LAYING THE CORI^ER-STONE OF A MASONIC HALL. I. The procession will be formed on , under orders from the Grand Marshal. II. The procession will halt when the left arrives at . The Grand Officers and members of the Grand Lodge will then pass through, the line being in open order, facing inwards, and the Brethren uncovered. III. The Grand Lodge and the Grand Officers take the positions assigned them, the Grand Officers at their stations and places. IV. When order is obtained 1. The Grand Chaplain makes the Opening Prayer. We come before Thee, Thou Great and Eternal God and Father, maker of worlds and ruler of men, to offer to Thee our adoration and praise, our prayers and thanks- giving. We pray Thee to bless the work now begun, with the corn of strength, the wine of refreshment, and the oil of joy.' We implore Thee to bless the great brotherhood of Freemasonry here, and ever^^where, and 134 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. give to it unity, harmony, and prosperity. We ask Thee of Thy great mercy to preserve and protect us, and have compassion for those who suffer, and be the God of the widow and fatherless of our brethren. Be pleased to teach us our work, that we may ever revere Thy holy name, and obey Thy divine laws, so that in all our labors we may have respect to those in authority over us, as they and we are accountable to Thee, the only wise God, blessed forever. Look down from heaven. Thy dwelling- place, O Thou who created the earth and the sea, the sun, moon, and stars, and pour out upon this fraternity of men like blessings which aforetime Thou didst upon our fathers. O thou omniscient, omnipotent, and omni- present God, hear us, be with us, and grant us Thy sal- vation. And when we shall have ended our labors on earth, may Thou, O Father of light and love, who art plenteous in mercy, guide us up to Thy throne, that we may, with those in white raiment and crowns of glory, with harps in their hands, sing the songs of joy, and deliverance, and redemption, throughout the endless ages of eternity. Amen. After which may be sung the following or any other appropriate anthem: 2. A Masonic Anthem. In every clime, from age to age, Masons performed their mystic rite, Craftsmen,, scliolar, poet, sage, Met, and beheld IMasonic light. In every clime, in every nation, Masons their Temple built in peace. From corner-stone to dedication, No discord caused their work to cease. ON LAYING A CORNER-STONE. 135 Apprentice, Craft, and Master Mason, Each his allotted task performed, And in whatever place or station. Devoted faith his ■work adorned. Strong in this faith, in bonds united. Which hostile men essay to sever. Our solemn vows to each are plighted, To be a Brotherhood forever. 3. The Grand Marshal then proclaims — Silence — Silence — Silence ! y. The Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master ad- dresses the Grand Master. Right Worshipful Sir: The Grand Lodge of the most ancient and honorable fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylva- nia, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging, hav- ing been invited to lay the corner-stone of the members and brethren are now here assembled for the purpose of performing that impressive ceremony. The Lodge, at a regular Communication, held requested you, Right Worshipful Sir, to perform this work. The necessary arrangements have been made by the Committee of the Lodge intrusted with their prep- aration, and I have now the pleasure to present to you the Chairman of that Committee. 1. The Chairman of the Building Committee then addresses the Right Worshipful Grand Master. Right Worshipful Sir: The Committee charged with the duty of preparing the Corner-stone, and making the arrangements for its being laid, have completed their labors. It is now ready, 136 CEREMONIAL OF FKEEMASONRT. Riglit "VVorsIiipful Sir, to be made the Corner-stone of this new Hall. VI. Invocation by the Grand Chaplain. Supreme Architect of Heaven and earth, we render Thee our thanksgiving and praise for the Masonic fra- ternity, its establishment, and its prosperity, and as members of which we are now assembled to praise Thee and magnify Thy holy name. Teach us, we pray Thee, to feel and know our dependence on Thee always, that by all our works, begun, continued, and ended in Thee, we may give Thee glory, for Thou art our Father and our God. And O, as Thou didst aforetime ap- pear unto thy servant Moses in a flame of fire, out of the midst of a bush, enkindle, we beseech Thee, in our hearts a flame of true devotion aud reverence for Thee, , brotherly kindness for each other, and charity to all mankind. And now to Thee, King Eternal, the only wise God, be both honor and glory from everlasting to everlasting. Amen. Response hy the brethren: Amen! So mote it be. Ameii! VII. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master directs the Right Worshipful Grand Treasurer to place the coins, and other valuable gifts in the Corner-stone. The Right "Worshipful Grand Treasurer having de- posited the articles in the box placed in the cavity of the Corner-stone, addresses the "Worshipful Grand JMaster : Right Worshipful Sir: The coins and other valuable presents, set apart to be placed in the Corner-stone of the new Masonic Hall, are ON LAYING A COENER-STONE. 137 now duly deposited there; and your directions have been faithfully obeyed. VIII. The Right Worshipful Grand Master then di- rects the Eight Worshipful Grand Secretary to read a list of the articles so deposited, the resolutions of the Lodge in relation to the new Hall, the list of the Build- ing Committee, and the list of Lodges and Grand Officers. IX. A Masonic Anthem. Sons of the Mystic tie, Brothers in Freemasonry, Your voices raise. In joyous anthem of triumphant praise To the Great Architect of all. On Him we call, For He, 'tis He alone, Who in our hearts is the foundation stone. While here to-day A corner-stone we lay Our Temple's symbolry. Of .God and Virtue, Science, Masonry, Faith, Hope, and Charity, Lights in our Fraternity Beam as the light above. Then may th' Almighty Father, God, his love, Send to us as a dove, To bless us all. To bless us all. Great Architect ! on Thee, on Thee we call. Sons of the Mystic tie. Brothers in Freemasonry Your voices raise ; In this your anthem of triumphant praise. [ Or any other appropriate Anthem.] 138 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. X. The E-iglit Worshipful Grand Master then ad- dresses the Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master. Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master: It is my will and pleasure, that the Corner-stone of the New Masonic Hall be now laid. You will an- nounce the same to the Right "Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, that he may announce it to the Eight Wor- shipful Junior Grand Warden, with directions to pro- claim the same to the brethren, that all present may govern themselves accordingly. 1. The Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master then addresses the Eight Worshipful Senior Grand "Warden. Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden : It is the Eight AVorshipful Grand Master's will and pleasure, that the Corner-stone of the New Masonic Hall be now laid. You will announce llie same to the Eight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, with directions to proclaim the same to the brethren, that all present may govern themselves accordingly. 2. The Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden then addresses the Eight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden. Eight Worshijaful Junior Grand Warden : It is the Eight Worshipful Grand Master's will and pleasure, that the Corner-stone of the New Masonic Hall be now laid. You will proclaim the same to the brethren, that all present may govern themselves ac- cordingly. 3. The Eight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden then says : Brethren, take notice, it is the Eight Worshipful Grand Master's will and pleasure, that the Corner- ON LATINO A CORNER-STONE. 139 stone of the New Masonic Hall be now laid on this site ; you will therefore govern yourselves accordingly. 4. The Eight Worshi23ful Grand Master then ad- dresses the Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master: Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, you will see that the Craftsmen have well and truly prepared the Corner-stone to be laid by me. The Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master then proceeds to the Stone with the Square, tests and tries it, then returns to his station and says: Eight Worshipful Grand Master, I find the Corner- stone of this Masonic Hall Tried and True, Trusty and Square, and that the Craftsmen have worked well. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master then says : Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, and Eight Wor- shipful Junior Grand Warden, you will proceed to the Corner-stone, while the workmen and laborers are laying it in its proper position, at the northeast angle of the foundation, you will try it with the Plumb, Level, and Square, and report to us if it is well and duly prepared. The Grand Officers proceed as directed. The Corner-stone is then lowered to its bed, and placed in proper position. The Junior Grand Warden tries it with the Plumb, and says : Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, I find the Corner-stone Plumb ; and returns to his station. The Senior Grand Warden, tries it with the Level, and says : 140 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, I find the Corner-stone level ; and returns to his station. The Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master tries it with the Square, returns to his station, and says : Eight Worshipful Grand Master, I find the Corner- stone of this new Masonic Hall, Plumb, Level, and Square, and that the Grand Ofl&cers have approved the work. MUSIC— Grand Hallelujah Chorus. Hallelujah ! Hallelujah ! For the Lord God omnipotent reigneth, The kingdom of this world is become The kingdom of our Lord, And He shall reign forever and ever, King of kings, and Lord of lords. Hallelujah ! Hallelujah ! The Senior and Junior Grand Deacons then go to the Corner-stone, the Senior Grand Deacon carries the Gavel, the Junior Grand Deacon carries the Trowel. XL The Eight Worshipful Grand Master, preceded by the Grand Marshal and Grand Sword Bearer, then proceeds to the Corner-stone, takes the Trowel from the Junior Grand Deacon, and having spread the cement, the covering stone is fixed in its place by the workmen. He then takes the Gavel from the Senior Grand Deacon, strikes the Corner-stone three times therewith, and returns to his station, the other Grand Officers return to their places, the Grand Master then says : We, Grand blaster of Masons in Penn- sylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belong- ing, declare this Corner-stone to be Plumb, Level, and Square, and so duly laid according to the Ancient ON LAYING A CORNER-STONK. 141 Usages, Customs, and Landmarks of Freemasonry, and may the Great Architect of heaven and earth bless the work here begun, and make it memorable to the latest generations. MUSIC. Now the corner-stone is firmly laid, Here shall the Temple stand : The glory of our noble Craft, Let God be praised ; He is always gracious To His servants. Exalt and glorify Him evermore ; The corner-stone now firmly laid. Let God be praised. Amen, " so mote it be." [ Or any other that is suitable.] The Grand Stewards then proceed to the Corner-stone, one bearing the vessel containing the Corn, the other the vessels containing the Wine and Oil. The Kight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, with the Right Worshipful Grand Wardens, then proceed to the Corner-stone, and the Grand Steward, presenting to the Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master the Cornu- copia, he drops the Corn on the Stone, and says : May plenty be showered down on the people of this ancient Commonwealth, and may the labors of the Craft be refreshed by the Great Giver of every good and perfect gift. The Graiid Steward then presents the Wine to the Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, who pours it on the Stone, and says : May the health of the Craftsmen employed in 142 CEREMONIAL OE FKEEMASONRT. erecting this Temple be preserved to them, and may the Supreme Architect bless and prosper their labors. The Grand Steward then presents the Oil to the Right "Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, who drops Oil on the Stone, and says : May the SujDreme Ruler of the World vouchsafe unity, peace, and prosperity to the joeople of Penn- sylvania, and to the nations of the earth ; preserve and protect the Fraternity of Freemasons ; make the virtues of the Craft a lesson to the world, and the la- bors of the Craftsmen easy, and their burdens light. The Grand Officers return to their stations and places. MUSIC. Come, Father of the poor, to earth ; Come with Thy gifts of precious worth Come, light of all of mortal birth ! Whate'er without Thy aid is wrought, Or temple proud, or wisest thought, Is vaiu without Thy blessing sought. O grant us. Lord, who trust in Thee And hold the faith in unity. Thy precious gift of charity. XII. The Chairman of the Building Committee then presents the Architect to the Grand Master, saying Right Worshipful Sir: Let me present to you Brother , chosen to be the Architect of the New IMasonic Hall. He has his Craftsmen ready for the work, and desires you to give him the designs from the trestle-board, and the tools of the workmen. ON LAYING A CORNER-STONE. 143 The Right Worshipful Grand Master then hands him plans and tools, and intrusts him with the work. XIII. MUSIC. Jerusalem the golden AVith milk and honey blest, Beneath thy contemplation Sink heart and voice oppressed, I know not, I know not. What social joys are there! What radiancy of glory. What light beyond compare. They stand, those halls of Zion, CoDJubilant with song, And bright with many an angel. And all the martyr throng: The Prince is ever in them. The daylight is serene : The partners of the blessed Are decked in glorious sheen. There is the throne of David, And there from care released. The shout of them that triumph. The song of them that feast ; And they who with their Leader Have conquered in the fight. Forever and forever Are clad in robes of white. XIV. The Grand Marshal then proclaims — Silence — Silence — Silence ! Brethren : Take notice that Brother , Eight Worship- ful Grand Master of Masons in Pennsylvania, and 1-44 CEREMONIAL OE FEEEMASONRT. Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging, has this day, at this place, laid the Corner-stone of the New Masonic Hall. Repeat three times, and after the third time add — Wisdom ! Strength ! ! Fraternity ! ! ! XV. An Oration may then be delivered XVI. ANTHEM. With one consent let all the earth To God their cheerful voices raise ; Glad homage pay with awful mirth. And sing before Him songs of praise. Convinced that He is God alone, From whom both we and all proceed ; We, whom He chooses for His own. The flock that He vouchsafes to feed. O enter then His temple gate. Thence to His courts devoutly press ; And still your grateful hymns repeat. And still His name with praises bless. For He's the Lord, supremely good, His mercy is forever sure ; His truth, which always firmly stood. To endless ages shall endure. XVII. Benediction by the Grand Chaplain. May the blessings of God Almighty, who made the heaven and the earth, and all worlds, and they who dwell therein, be with us all, and remain with us, now and for- ever. Amen. XVIII. The bands will then play the Grand March; after which, the Grand Officers, and the different Subor- dinate Lodges, under charge of their Marshals, return to their respective places of meeting. DEDICATION OF A MASONIC HALL. 145 SECTION VI. CEREMONIES TO BE OBSERVED AT THE DEDICATION OF A MASONIC HALL. On the day appointed for the celebration of the cere- mony of dedication, the brethren of the different Lodges will be convened in suitable localities, where they will be formed, and proceed to the place of formation of the procession at the hour designated. Every officer must wear the jewel of his office. The procession is formed under orders of the Grand Marshal, and moves over the route previously arranged by the proper Masonic authority. When the head of the procession arrives at its destination it will be halted, and the ranks opened to the right and left, in two lines, facing inward, when the Grand Officers will pass through, followed by the members of the different Lodges in in- verse order. The Grand Officers on entering the Hall will proceed to a room near to or adjoining the Lodge room. The brethren (Master Masons) of the subordi- nate Lodges will proceed directly into the Lodge room, and take position on either side thereof, being careful to leave the middle of the floor vacant, in order that suffi- cient space be left for the processions and other cere- monies. Instrumental Music. While' the Grand Officers enter the Lodge room, the brethren will rise and remain standing until seated by the Right Worshipful Grand Master. 10 146 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONET. The Grand Officers will enter in tlie following order: Grand Marshal. Grand Tyler and Grand Pursuivant. Grand Stewards. Grand Deacons. Grand Chaplain and Deputy Grand Secretary. Past Grand Officers. Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer. Grand Wardens. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Master. Grand Sword Bearer. On the entrance of the Grand Master, the Grand Marshal will command — Halt ! Open order, inward face. The Grand Master, preceded by the Grand Sword Bearer, and followed b,y the other Grand Officers, in re- verse order, will pass through; the elective Grand Officers will take position on the platform in the east, and the appointed Grand Officers on the floor near to the plat- form, on the north and south sides of the room, facing each other. The Grand Marshal will advance in front of the Altar and remain there until he makes the following procla- mations — Silence — Silence — Silence ! By virtue of the authority in me vested, I hereby pro- claim Brother , Eight Worshipful Grand Master of the most ancient and honorable fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, and Ma- sonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging. DEDICATION OF A MASONIC HALL. 147 Music, By virtue of the autliority in me vested, I hereby pro- claim Brother , Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging. All the other elective Grand Officers are then pro- claimed in regular order, according to rank, interspersed with instrumental music between each proclamation. The procession of the Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania will be now formed by the Grand Marshal, in the northeast angle of tl^e room, right in front, facing east. Instrumental Music, While the procession moves three times round the Lodge room. The Grand Stewards will then place the Lodge or floor cloth with the vessels of Corn, Wine, and Oil upon it, in the centre of the room, and cover it. The Grand Master takes the Oriental Chair. The other Grand Officers take their respective stations and places. The Grand Lodge is then opened. Vocal Music — Anthem. The Chairman of the Building Committee then ad- vances with the Architect, in front of the station of the Eight Worshipful Grand Master, and addresses him as follows : Eight Worshipful Grand Master, let me present to 148 CEREMONIAL OF FEEEMASONKT. you Brother , the Architect of this build- ing, who has completed the labors confided to his care, and now desires to surrender the implements intrusted to him when the Corner-stone was laid, and to return the designs furnished him from the trestle-board, which he has faithfully carried out to the entire satisfaction of the Building Committee. The Architect then addresses the Grand Master as follows : Bight Worshipful Grand Master, returning my thanks for the honor conferred when I was chosen to be the Ar- chitect of this building, I have respectfully to inform you that the work is now completed, and to return to you the implements intrusted to me when the Corner-stone was laid, and to express the hope that the designs upon the trestle-board which have been furnished to me, from time to time, will be found to have been faithfully car- ried out. The Bight Worshipful Grand Master then addresses the Architect as follows : Brother , let me congratulate you, my brother, upon the successful completion of your arduous labors, and to assure you of the entire approval of the Grand Master, of the manner in which you have exe- cuted the important trust confided to you. Vocal Music may be here introduced. The Grana Secretary then says : Bight Worshipful Grand Master, it is the desire of the Fraternity to have this new Hall dedicated to Freema- sonry, according to ancient usage and custom. DEDICATION OF A MASONIC HALL. 149 The Right Worshipful Grand Master then directs the Grand Officers to assist in the ceremony, and the Grand Stewards to uncover the Lodge or floor cloth, and illume the lesser lights. Instrumental Music, While the Grand Stewards are attending to this duty. The procession of the Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania will now be formed by the Grand Marshal, in the northeast angle of the Lodge room, right in front, facing east. 3Iusic, While the first procession is made three times round the Lodge room. When the Grand Master arrives at the east, the j)ro- cession halts, and remains standing. Consecration Prayer. Almighty and ever glorious and gracious Lord God, Creator of all things, and Governor of everything Thou hast made, mercifully look upon Thy servants, now assembled in Thy name, and in Thy presence, and bless and prosper "all our works begun, continued, and ended in Thee." Graciously bestow on us Wisdom, in all our doings ; Strength of mind in all our difficulties, and the Beauty of harmony and holiness in all our communica- tions and work. Let Faith be the foundation of our Hope, and Charity the fruit of our obedience to Thy revealed will. "O, Thou preserver of men!" graciously enable us now to consecrate this Hall, which we have erected, to 150 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONKT. the honor and glory of Thy name, and mercifally be pleased to accept this service at our hands. May all who shall be lawfully appointed to rule in it according to our constitutions, be under Thy special guidance and protection, and faithfully observe and fulfil all their obligations to Thee and to the Lodge. May all "who come within these consecrated walls have but one heart, and one mind, to love, to honor, to fear, and to obey Thee, as Thy majesty and unbounded good- ness claim ; and to love one another, as Thou hast loved us. May every discordant passion be here banished from our bosoms. May we here meet in Thy presence as a band of brethren, who were created by the same Almighty parent, are daily sustained by the same benefi- cent hand, and are travelling the same road to the gates of death. May we here have Thy holy word always present to our minds, and may virtue, love, harmony, and peaceful joy reign triumphant in our hearts. May all the proper work of our institution, that may be done in this Hall, be such as Thy wisdom may approve, and Thy goodness prosper. And, finally, graciously be pleased, O Thou sovereign Architect of the Universe, to bless the craft wheresoever dispersed, and make them true and faithful to Thee, to their neighbor, and to them- selves. And when the time of our labor is drawing near to an end, and the pillar of our strength is declin- ing to the ground, graciously enable us to pass through "the valley of the shadow of death," supported by "Thy rod and Thy staff," to those mansions beyond the skies where love, and peace, and joy, forever reign before Thy throne. Amen. DEDICATION OF A MASONIC HALL. 151 Response hy the brethren — said or sung. "Glory be to God on higli, on earth peace, good-will towards men." The Eight Worshipful Grand Master ascends the plat- form in front of his station, and says : In the name of the Supreme and Eternal God, the Grand Architect of Heaven and Earth, to whom be all honor and glory, I dedicate this Hall to Freemasonry. The Grand Chaplain then strews Corn (the vessel con- taining which will be handed to him by the Grand Steward stationed at his right) over the Lodge or floor cloth, and the grand honors are given under the direc- tion of the Grand Marshal. The Grand Master then returns to his place in the procession. Music, While the second procession is made three times round the Lodge room. When the Right Worshipful Grand Master arrives at the east, the procession halts, and remains standing, the Grand Master ascends the platform in front of his station, and says: In the name of the Supreme and Eternal God, the Grand Architect of Heaven and Earth, to whom be all honor and glory, I dedicate this Hall to Virtue and Science. The Grand Chaplain then sprinkles Wine (which will be handed to him by the Grand Steward stationed upon his left) upon the Lodge or floor cloth, and the grand honors are given as before. 152 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. The Grand Master again resumes his place in the pro- cession. ITusio, While the third procession is made three times round the Lodge room. When the Eight Worshipful Grand Master arrives at the east, the procession halts, and remains standing, the Grand Master ascends the platform in front of his sta- tion, and says: In the name of the Supreme and Eternal God, the Grand Architect of Heaven and Earth, to whom be all honor and glory, I dedicate this Hall" to Universal Be- nevolence. The Grand Chaplain then pours Oil (the vessel con- taining which will be handed to him by the Grand Steward, stationed on his left) on the Lodge, or floor cloth, and the grand honors are given as before. Ilusic. The Grand Master returns to the Oriental Chair, and the other Grand Officers resume their respective stations and places. Invocation by the Grand Chaplain. O Lord God, there is no god like unto Thee, in heaven above, or in the earth beneath, Who keepest covenant and mercy with Thy servants, who walk before Thee with all their hearts. Let all the people of the earth know, that the Lord is God ; and that there is none else. Let all the people of the earth know Thy Name, and fear Thee. Let all the people know that this house is built and consecrated to Thy name. DEDICATION OF A MASONIC HALL. 153 But will God, indeed, dwell on the eartli ? Behold, the heaven, and heaven of heavens, cannot contain Thee; . how much less this house that we have built ? Yet have Thou respect unto the prayer of Thy ser- vant, and to his supplication, O Lord.my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer of Thy servant and Thy people. That Thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place consecrated to Thy name. And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy ser- vant, and of Thy people ; and hear Thou in heaven. Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive. Response by the brethren. The Lord is gracious, and His' mercy endureth forever. Blessing, by the Grand Chaplain. Blessed be the Lord, that hath given rest unto His people. The Lord our God be with us, as He was with our fathers. Let Him not leave us nor forsake us : That He may incline our hearts unto Him, to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and His statutes, and His judgments, which He has commanded. Response by the brethren. Glory be to God on high, on earth peace, good-will towards men. The Grand Master then directs the Grand Stewards to cover +he Lodge or floor cloth, and extinguish the lesser lights. Instrumental Music, while the Grand Stewards are attending to this duty. An oration, or an address may now be delivered. 154 CEREMONIAL OF FKEBMASONRT. Vocal Music — Anthem. The Grand Lodge is then closed. Prayer. The Grand Master then leaves the Oriental Chair, and the Grand Marshal forms the procession (right in front) of Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge' of Pennsylvania, and Grand Officers of other Grand Lodges. The procession moves three times round the Lodge room, and then retires to the place whence it set out, and is dismissed. Instrumental Music, during the procession. After the procession has withdrawn from the Lodge room, the brethren will retire promptly and in good order. LAYING CORNER-STONE OF A PUBLIC BUILDING. 155 SECTION VII. MASONIC CEREMONIES FOR LAYING A CORNER-STONE OF A PUBLIC BUILDING. The proper authorities for the erection of the build- ing, with the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging, assemble at and march in procession to the site of the new building. When the procession reaches the west end of the plat- form prepared for the Grand Lodge, it will halt, open to the right and left, facing inward, and the Right Wor- shipful Grand Master, preceded by the Grand Sword Bearer, and followed by the Grand Lodge Officers, the proper authorities, and the members of the Grand Lodge, advance through the opened ranks to the east of 'the platform. As the procession enters and advances the band will play a march. The Right Worshipful Grand Master directs the Grand Officers to take their appropriate stations and places. The President, or the Chairman of the constituted authorities delegated to erect the public building or hall, presides. The Grand Marshal proclaims — Silence ! — Silence ! — Silence ! 156 CEREMONIAL OF FKEEMASONRT. The Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master ad- dresses the Eight Worshipful Grand Master : Eight Worshipful Sir: The duly constituted authorities for the erection of the for , have requested you to perform the ceremony of laying the Corner-stone. The necessary arrangements have been made by the au- thorities, and I have now the pleasure to present to you their President. The presiding officer addresses the Eight Worshipful Grand Master : Eight Worshipful Sir: The Committee charged with the duty of preparing the Corner-stone have completed their labors, and it is now ready to be laid. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master replies : Mr. President: Thanking the authorities represented by you for the honor paid to the craft, in the invitation to the Eight Worshij)ful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania to lay the Corner-stone of the , we shall now pro- ceed to perform that duty, according to our ancient usages and customs. Invocation by the Grand Chaplain : O, Thou Supreme Architect of the Universe, in Thy name we assemble upon this day, and we lift our hands and our hearts unto Thee, O Creator and Father. Deign to look upon us from the throne of Thy majesty, even upon us, the unworthy supplicants of Thy favor. Thou hast taught us to look unto Thee in all the undertakings of life; to count upon Thy help in every LAYINa CORNER-STONE OF A PUBLIC BUILDING. 157 laudable enterprise. We invoke Thy presence. We invoke Thy blessing upon the work of our hands to-day. We beseech Thee, our God, let Thy blessing continue upon our nation and commonwealth. Bless the Presi- dent of these United States, the Governor of this great State, the legislative and judicial officers of the land and nation, and all who are united with them in authority. May they all be men of God, in whom Thou canst find delight, and by whom Thou wilt bring upon the people great prosperity. And now, O great Architect of the Universe, remem- ber Thy servants who have been called to the perform- ance of the important duties now devolving upon them. Lend Thine aid and bestow Thy benediction as they shall prepare and lay the Corner-stone of the edifice here to be erected, for "except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it." May the structure knit together by this stone, in the beauty and grandeur of its material parts, typify the abiding presence of that right- eousness which alone exalteth a nation. O, Thou Sovereign Architect of the Universe, have respect unto the prayer of Thy servant, and to his sup- plication, and enkindle, we beseech Thee, in our hearts a flame of true devotion and reverence for Thee, brotherly kindness to each other, and charity to all mankind. And to Thee, the one only living and true God, we will ascribe all power and majesty and dominion now and ever more, world without end. Amen. Response hy the brethren. Amen. ,So mote it be. Amen. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master then directs the 158 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. Eight "VVorsliipful Grand Treasurer to j)lace the docu- ments, coins, and otlier valuable articles in the Corner- stone. The Right Worshipful Grand Treasurer having de- jjosited the articles in the box placed in the cavity of the Corner-stone, addresses the Eight AYorshipful Grand Master. Eight Worshipful Sir: The coins and other valuable presents, set apart to be placed in the Corner-stone of the new building, are now duly deposited there; and your directions have been faithfully obeyed. The Eight WorshijDful Grand ^Master then directs the Eight Worshipful Grand Secretary to read a list of the articles so deposited. Instrumental llusic. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master then addresses the Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master. Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master: It is my will and pleasure that the Corner-stone of the new building be now laid. You will announce the same to the Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, that he may announce it to the Eight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, with directions to proclaim the same to the brethren, that all jjresent may govern themselves accordingly. The Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master then addresses the Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden: Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden : ' It is the Eight Worshipful Grand Master's will and LAYING COKNEK-STONB OF A PUBLIC BUILDING. 159 pleasure that the Corner-stone of the new building be now laid. You will announce the same to the E.ight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, with directions to proclaim the same to the brethren, that all present may govern themselves accordingly. The Right Worshipful Senior Grand Warden then addresses the Right Worshipful Junior Grand Warden : Right Worshipful Junior Grand Warden : It is the Right Worshipful Grand Master's will and pleasure that the Corner-stone of the new building be now laid. You will proclaim the same to the brethren, that all present may govern themselves accordingly. The Right Worshipful Junior Grand Warden pro- claims — Brethren : Take notice, it is the Right Worshipful Grand Mas- ter's will and pleasure that the Corner-stone of the new building be now laid. You will therefore govern your- selves accordingly. The Right Worshipful Grand Master then addresses the Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master. Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master: You will see that the Craftsmen have well and truly prepared the Corner-stone to be laid by me. The Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master then proceeds to the Stone with the Square, tests and tries it, returns to his station, and says : Right Worshipful Grand Master : I find the Corner-stone of this new building Tried and True, Trusty and Square, and that the Craftsmen have worked well. 160 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. The Eight Worshipful Grand Master then says: Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, Eight Wor- shipful Senior Grand Warden, and Eight Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, You will proceed to the Corner-stone, while the work- men and laborers are laying it in its proper position, at the northeast angle of the foundation ; you will try it with the Plumb, Level, and Square, and report to us if it is well and duly prepared. The Grand Officers proceed as directed. The Corner-stone is then lowered to its bed, and placed in its proper position. The Junior Grand Warden tries it with the Plumb, and says : Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master: I find the Corner-stone Plumb ; and returns to his station. The Senior Grand Warden tries it with the Level, and says: Eight "Worshipful Deputy Grand Master : I find the Corner-stone Level; and returns to his station. The Eight Worshipful Deputy Grand Master tries it with the Square, returns to his station, and says: Eight Worshipful Grand Master : I find the Corner-stone of this new building Plumb, Level, and Square, and that the Grand Officers have approved the work. LAYING CORNER-STONE OF A PUBLIC BDILDING. 161 Instrumental Music. The Senior and Junior Grand Deacons then proceed to the Corner-stone, the Senior Grand Deacon carrying the Gavel and the Junior« Grand Deacon carrying the Trowel. The Right Worshipful Grand Master (preceded by the Grand Marshal and Grand Sword Bearer) then proceeds to the Corner-stone, takes the Trowel from the Junior Grand Deacon, and having spread the cement, the cover- ing stone is fixed in its place by the workmen. He then takes the Gavel from the Senior Grand Deacon, and striking the Corner-stone three times therewith, returns to his station, the other Grand Officers return to their places, the Grand Master then says: We, Grand Master of Masons in Pennsylvania and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto be- longing, declare this Corner-stone to be Plumb, Level, and Square, and so duly laid according to the Ancient Usages, Customs, and Landmarks of Freemasonry, and may the Great Architect of Heaven and Earth bless the work here begun, and make it memorable to the latest generations. Instrumental Music. The Grand Stewards then proceed to the Corner-stone, one bearing the vessel containing the Corn, the other the vessels containing the Wine and Oil. The Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master, with the Right Worshipful Grand Wardens, then proceed to the Corner-stone, and the Grand Steward, presenting to the 11 162 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master the Cornu- copia, he drops the Corn on the Stone and says: May plenty he showered down on the people of this ancient Commonwealth, and may the labors of the Craft he refreshed by the Great Giver of every good and per- fect gift. The Grand Steward then presents the Wine to the Eight Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, who pours it on the Stone, and says: May the health of the Craftsmen employed in erect- ing the new building be preserved to them, and may the Supreme Architect bless and prosper their labors. The Grand Steward then presents the Oil to the Right Worshipful Junior Grand Warden, who drops Oil on the Stone, and says: May the Supreme Ruler of the World vouchsafe unity, peace, and prosperity to the people of Pennsylvania, and to the nations of the earth; preserve and protect the Fra- ternity of Freemasons; make the virtues of the Craft a lesson to the world, and the labors of the Craftsmen easy, and their burdens light. The Grand Officers then return to their stations and places. Instrumental ITusic. The Chairman of the Building Committee then pre- sents the Architect to the Right Worshipful Grand Master, saying: Right Worshipful Sir: Let me present to you , the Architect of the new building. He has his Craftsmen ready for the LAYING CORNER-STONE OF A PUBLIC BUILDING. 168 work, and desires you to give him the designs from the trestle-board, and the tools of the workmen. The Right Worshipful Grand Master then hands him plans and tools, and intrusts him with the work. Instrumental Music. The Grand Marshal then proclaims — Silence ! — Silence ! — Silence ! Brethren : Take notice, that Brother , Bight Worshipful Grand Master of Masons in Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging, has this day, at this place, laid the Corner-stone of the Repeat three' times, and after the third time add — Wisdom ! Stkength ! ! Feateknity ! ! ! An Oration may now be delivered. Benediction by the Grand Chaplain. Instrumental Music. The Grand Lodge then returns to its place of meeting. 164 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONRY. SECTION VIII. GRAND PROCKSSION ON PUBLIC OCCASIONS. Band. Grand Marshal. Each Lodge in the following order, the Junior Lodge in front : Tyler. Members. Pursuivant. Masters of Ceremonies. Deacons. Chaplain. Past Masters. Treasurer and Secretary. Wardens. Worshipful Master. Band. Grand Tyler. Building Committee, \ Architect, / ^'^^" required. Members of the Grand Lodge. Grand Officers of other jurisdictions. District Deputy Grand Masters. Grand Pursuivant. Grand Stewards. Grand Deacons. Grand Chaplain and Deputy Grand Secretary. Past Grand Officers. Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary, Grand "Wardens. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Master. Grand Sword Bearer. MASONIC BURIAL SERVICE. 165 SECTION IX. MASONIC BURIAL SERVICE. No Mason can be interred with, the formalities of the fraternity, unless he has been advanced to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, and at the time of his decease was a member of a Lodge and in good standing, unless by a dispensation from the Grand Master. The Master of the Lodge to which, he was attached, having received notice of a brother's decease, and that it is the desire of his family or friends that he be interred with Masonic ceremonies, should summon the Lodge, and, at his discretion, invite the members of other Lodges to attend.* All the brethren must appear in Masonic dress, viz. : full suit of black, with white gloves, and black silk hat, a blue ribbon attached to the left lapel of the coat, and each carrying in his hand a sprig of evergreen. The brethren should assemble in the Lodge room, and, at the appointed time, open a Lodge in the Third Degree, confining the following service to tbe Lodge room ex- clusively. * In case of the decease of a brother of a distant Lodge, where a Masonic funeral is desired, the Worshipful Master of the Lodge to whom the request for their performance is made, shall proceed in like naanner as if the de- ceased had been a member of his own Lodge. 166 CEEEMONIAL OF FKEEMASONRY. LODGE SERVICE. "WoKSHiPFTJL Master: Brother Senior Warden, for what purpose are we assembled? Seniok Warden: To honor the memory of our brother, whom death has taken from us, and to pay the last sad rites of mortality. Worshipful MastePv: Brother Junior Warden, what sentiments should inspire the . souls of Masons on occa- sions like the present. Junior Warden : Calm sorrow for the absence of our brother who has gone beyond us ; earnest solicitude for our own eternal welfare ; and a firm faith and reliance upon the wisdom and goodness of the Great Architect of the Universe. Worshipful Master: Brethren, commending these sentiments to your earnest consideration, let us invoke the assistance of Almighty God in these our solemn ceremonies. Prayer by the Chaplain: O, Almighty and Eter- ■ nal God ! There is no number of Thy days or of Thy mercies. Thou hast sent us into this world to serve Thee, but we wander far from Thee into the path of error. Our passions are violent and distempered; our understandings are weak ; our bodies frail, and our wills perverse. Look thou upon us, our Father, in mercy and pity, and enable us so to live, that when we come to die we may lie down in the grave as one who composes himself to sleep, and with a firm and abiding trust in Thy mercy, may the gloom and dread of dissolution be dispelled. Be with us now, and sanctify the solemnities of this occasion to our hearts. LOOSE SERVICE. 167 that we may serve Thee in spirit and understanding, and to Thy name shall be ascribed the praise forever. Amen. Worshipful Master: My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope, the eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more; as the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away, so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more. He shall return no more to his house, neither shall his place know him any more. Senior Warden: Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? Are not his days also like the days of an hireling? As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as a hireling looketh for the reward of his work, so am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me. Junior Warden: As for man, his days are as grass; as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth, for the wind passeth over it and it is gone, and the place thereof shall know it no more. Worshipful Master: The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labor and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away. Senior Warden: "Man that is born of a woman is of few days and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower and is cut down ; he fleeth also as a shadow and continueth not." Junior Warden: What man is he that liveth and shall not see death? Shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave ? Worshipful Master: Thus saith the Lord: I will ransom them from the power of the grave. I will re- 168 CEREMONIAL OF FKEEMASONKY. deem theni from death! O, death! I will be thy plague! O, grave! I will be thy destruction! Se:s^iok Warden: Like as a father pitieth his chil- dren, so the Lord pitieth them that fear Him. Junior "Warden: For He knoweth our frame, He remembereth we are dust. Worshipful "Master: Oh! that my words were now written. Oh! that they were printed in a book; that they were graven with an iron pen and lead, in the rock forever; for I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand at the latter day upon the earth. And though, after my skin, worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God. The brethren will then sing the following Ode; during the singing of the first verse, the Junior Warden will leave his station, and extinguish the light in the south; in the second verse, the Senior Warden the light in the west; and in the third verse, the Worshipful Master the light in the east, remaining at their several positions until after the singing of the fourth verse, when they will re- sume their stations. D E.— C. M "When autumn's leaves shall gently fall Unmarked to mother earth, The soul shall hear our Father's call, And rise to heavenly birth. No burning tear, no mournful sigh, Can pass the silent tomb ; There love's sweet blossoms ne'er shall die, But find a dearer bloom. No painful thought, no anxious care, Can e'er invade thy rest ; LODGE SERVICE. 169 The bliss above thy better share, In heaven's own glory blessed. Rest! Brother! Rest! thy journey o'er, Immortal life begun ; Now safely reached a calmer shore Beyond a changing sun ! After singing, a eulogy may be delivered, or appro- priate remarks made by the members in regard to the deceased, after which the Worshipful Master will con- tinue. WoKSHiPFTjL Master: Here we have no abiding- place ; soon the places that now know us shall know us no more forever. I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me. Write, blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth. Senior Warden : Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors ; and their works do follow them. JuiSriOR Warden: For we know if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. Worshipful Master: Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his. Let us pray. Chaplain: Our Father and Creator, the darkness and the light to Thee are both alike. Thou hast vouch- safed to call us Thy children, and dost most graciously permit us to call Thee Father. Behold us, we pray Thee, hear us with a father's compassion, as we now lift our hearts to Thee. Thou art our only refuge and strength, — our glory and confidence. Thou givest for a little while and then takest away; the flower is cut down in the tender bud; death spares not the innocence 170 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONKT. of childhood, or the hoary head of righteousness. O, our Father, let not our faith in Thy goodness be shaken by the mysteriousness of Thy ways; but sustain us, O righteous Father, in our good resolutions and in the steadfast performance of life's duties; look upon us in mercy, and accept with indulgence the little service we may be enabled to render to the cause of virtue, charity, nnd truth; let the death of our brother impress upon our minds the solemn thought that we too must soon pass away; give us, we beseech Thee, Thy grace, that we may spend our fleeting hours in Thy service, and when life's journey is over may we each hear the wel- come sound, "Well done, good and faithful servant." And unto Thee be all the glory, as it was in the begin- ning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. Response: So mote it be. The Worshipful Master will then close the Lodge. MASONIC FUNERALS. 171 MASONIC FUNEEALS. Ceremonies to be observed going to and while at the grave. The brethren should assemble at the Lodge room, or some other suitable place, and at the appointed time promptly proceed to the house of the deceased in the fol- lowing order, viz.: AVOESHIPFUL MaSTEK. Wardens. Teeasueek and Seceetaey. Chaplain. Deacons. Mastees of Ceeemonies. Membees. PUESUIVANT AND TyLEE. On arriving at the house, the above order will be re- versed, and continue until the procession reaches the place of interment, when the brethren will take open order to the right and left, facing inward, giving sufficient space to allow the funeral procession to pass between the open lines to the grave. The brethren will uncover during the time the procession is passing through, and remain in their positions until the religious ceremonies at the grave have been concluded, when the Worshipful Master, followed by the officers and members of the Lodge, in the above order, with closed ranks, shall proceed to the grave, the Worshipful Master taking his station at the 172 CEREMONIAL OF FEEEMASONRY. head of the grave, the Senior Warden at the foot, and the Junior Warden at the side and left of the Worship- ful Master; the members will then quietly form a square about the grave as in the following diagram. t — + — t — t — t — t — t — t — t ^''^m-rT^ K The brethren being in position, the Worshipful Master, assisted by the Senior and Junior Wardens, will perform the following service in a deliberate and solemn manner, being careful not to hurry it, and, if possible, to have it fully committed to memory. WoESHiPFUL Master: Our brother has reached the end of life, and we have come in the performance of a duty which the dearest ties of friendship and love en- join, that of laying his body in the dust; and as we be- dew his grave with becoming tears, let us be impressed with the lesson of our own mortality. How honorably he sustained the cares of life, we can all attest; let us, therefore, preserve his memory, and dwell on what was good and amiable in his character. That our brother was faultless cannot be supposed, but he has now ap- peared before the Almighty Judge ; let the silent sor- rows of our hearts register only our brother's worth. Farewell, my brother; thou hast gone to meet thy God, and may He approve thee. May we be faithful, and MASONIC FUNERALS. 173 -when our end approaches, may our eyes like thine be closed in peace. Farewell! till the Grand Summons; then, brother, we will rise and greet thee. Let us pray. Chaplaust: Almighty and Everlasting God, let it please Thee, in Thy fatherly goodness, to inspire us with profound reverence for Thyself, with a clear apprehen- sion of our relations to Thee, and with a humiliating sense of our utter helplessness and dependence. Stand- ing as we now are in the very presence of death, we would feel and confess the justness of the divine decree, "dast thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return." We would feel, in all its solemn weight, the truthfulness and the force of Thy word, as it says to us in warning ac- cents, "Man dieth, and wasteth away; yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?" We thank Thee for the life of our brother, whose mortal part we commit to the earth, in the hope of a glorious resurrection, and we devoutly beseech Thee to quicken us who tarry awhile longer, and "so teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom." Quicken us, "that whatsoever our hand findeth to do, we may do it with our might." Teach us that divine charity which "thinketh no evil, rejoiceth not in iniquity, but re- joiceth in the truth;" that we may secure the commen- dation of our Lord and Master; that to us it may be said, "For I was a hungered, and ye gave me meat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink ; I was a stranger, and ye took me in; naked, and ye clothed me; I was sick, and ye visited me ; I was in prison, and ye came unto me." Let Thy fatherly care and protection be over those composing the immediate family of our departed 174 CEREMONIAL OF FREEMASONKT. brother, and supply all their wants. Bless us who are here in the performance of this mournful duty; may the sorrows caused by this temporary separation be compen- sated by a joyous hope of an unending fellowship in heaven. Heavenly Father, pardon our sins, be our strength in weakness, be our guide in our blindness, and be our life in death. Glory be to God on High. Eesponse by all: As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. So mote it be. WoESHiPFUL Master: This scroll, on which is in- scribed the name of our departed brother, I now deposit in his grave. \_Drops the scroll in the grave.] He has passed away, nevermore to return. Again we are ad- monished of the uncertainty of life, and the certainty of death, the inevitable fate of all things living; let us hope that his name is registered in the Book of Life. This lambskin, or white leathern apron, is an emblem of innocence and the badge of a Freemason. It is more ancient than the Golden Fleece or the Soman Eagle, more honorable than the Star and Garter, or any order insti- tuted by man. This emblem I also deposit in the grave of our deceased brother. [_The Worshipful Master drops it in the grave.] By this we are reminded of the uni- versal dominion of death; the arm of friendship cannot resist the king of terrors, nor the charms of innocence elude his grasp; this grave, — that cofBn, — this circle of mourning friends, remind us that we too are mortal, and soon our bodies will moulder in the grave. [ J'Ae Wor- shipful Hosier holding up a sprig of evergreen.] This evergreen is an emblem of our faith in the immortality MASONIC FUNERALS. 175 of the soul; it teaches that we have an immortal part within us which will survive the grave, and never, never die; this also I deposit in the grave. Alas! my brother. [Drops the sprig in the grave.'\ Senioe Wakden : Farewell my brother. \_Depositing the sprig.'] Junior Waeden : Farewell my brother. [^Depositing the sprig.] The members will then in succession quietly approach the grave, and silently dropping the evergreen, retire, and be dismissed. The above Masonic ceremonies must take immediate precedence after the religious services, and when per- formed the Lodge must leave the grounds. ro RMS FOR CHARGES AND PROCEEDINGS UPON TRIAL. CHARGES. 18 To the Worshipful Master, Officers and Brethren of Lodge, No , Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania : The undersigned, a Master Mason, and a member of _ Lodge, No , Free and Accepted Masons, hereby charges Brother _ _ , a Master Mason (or F. C, or E. A., as the case may be), and a member of your Lodge, with (here insert in general terms the offence charged; as, for instance, larceny, slander, con- duct unbecoming a Master Mason, violating his obligations as a Master Mason, or whatever the offence maybe), as is more fully stated in the following speci- fication (or specifications), to wit: First, _ _ _ _ Second, Third, _ Signed— IfOTE. The specification or specifications must setforth in clear, plain lan- "■uage, as near as practicable, the nature of the offence, the time when, and the place where the same occurred, so that the member charged shall be afforded a full opportunity of defending himself (nothing however should be stated that would be improper to be committed to writing) ; for example, on a charge of larceny, the specifications should state in effect — First. In that, that the said Brother,. did on or about the day of A.D. 18 _ A.L. 58 , feloniously take and carry away, with intent to appropriate 12 (177) 178 FOKMS. to his own use or the use of some other person or persons, a gold hunting case watch and chain, the property of — *'' this at - Second. In that, that the said Brother did, on or about the date in the last specification mentioned, receive into his possession as bailee or trustee, a gold hunting case watch and chain the property of — i and afterwards, to wit, on or about the same day, did feloniously appropriate the same to his own use, or to the use of some other person or persons not the owner thereof, with intent to defraud the real owner of said watch and chain ; all this at - Third. In that, that the said Brother did, on or about the above-mentioned date, receive and take into his possession a gold hunting case watch and chain, the property of _ , knowing the same to have been stolen, with the intent and purpose of depriving the owner thereof of the possession and use of the same; all this at ■ ■ A copy of the charge and specifications must he made by the Secretary, attested by his signature, with the seal of the Lodge, and served upon the ac- cused with the following SUMMONS. Lodge, No , Peek and Accepted Masons. _ __18 To Sir and Beother: Tou are hereby notified that on the day of — , A D. 18 _ , charges and specifica- tions of which a copy, under the seal of the Lodge, is herewith served on you — were preferred against you, and filed in said Lodge, and were referred for trial to the undersigned committee. Tou are hereby summoned to appear before said committee, at on the day of A.D. 18 , at o'clock, M., of that day, to make answer to said charges, and pro- ceed with the trial thereof. - "I — __ — |- Committee. SUMMONS — SUBPOENA. 179 (To be indorsed on the back.) SUMMONS TO Brother Piled this day of: _ _, ig , a.L 58 - I Secretary of Committee. Lodge, No , Pree and Accepted Masons, - 18 ..._.. I hereby certify, Tha on the ...day of A.D. 18 , at the_ ^'^'^ °^ I I served the within summons, also the charges and specifications referred to therein [by delivering to and leaving ■with said brother a copy thereof, or by leaving such copy at his residence with an adult person]. Member of said Lodge. The accused brother may, if he choose, accept service of the summons by indorsing on the same the following: 18.. I hereby admit due service of the within summons, also of a duly certified copy, under the seal of the Lodge, of the charges and specifications referred to herein, this day of. , 18 (Signed), __ S U B P CB N A. _ - Lodge, No , Freis and Accepted Masons. - - -,18 To You are hereby notified and required to appear before the committee here- tofore appointed to try the charges preferred by Brother _ _ against Brother. at ; _ _ on the day of 180 FORMS. _ A.D. 18 , at_- o'clock, .._ M.,of that day, to testify as a witness therein, on behalf of said _ By order of the Committee, "I Secretary of Committee, (To be indorsed on the back.) SU BP(EN A TO (Also) Lodge, No , fllEK AND ACCEPTBD MaSOHS, _ 18- Ihereby certify, That on the day of. A.D. 18 , I served the within subpoena on _ by delivering to and leaving with him a copy thereof, in the county of • Member of said Lodge. Or, if service be accepted, I hereby accept service of the within subpcena, at.. ..this day of A.D. 18.. FORM or TRIAL. A committee appointed to try any charge or charges against a member, shall organize and appoint a secretary, who shall keep full and accurate minutes of all the pro- ceedings of said committee, obtain from the secretary of the Lodge the charge or charges and specifications, and be responsible to the Lodge for the safe-keeping of the original papers obtained by him, or intrusted to his care. The chairman of the committee shall fix a time for the FORM OF TRIAL. 181 meeting of the committee, naming tlie day of the month, the day of the week, and the hour, of the day, and the place where the committee shall meet. He shall direct the secretary to make a copy of the charge or charges and specifications, to which shall be attached a certificate of the secretary of the Lodge, and the seal of the Lodge, setting forth that the said copy is a true copy of the charge or charges and specifications, and also attach his signature as secretary of the Lodge, with the seal of the Lodge, to a notice signed by the chairman and secretary of the com- mittee; which notice shall contain a statement of the day of the month, the day of the week, the hour of the day, and the place where said committee will meet to try the brother on the charge or charges and specifications. This notice and copy of the charge or charges and specifica- tions, attested as aforesaid, shall be served on the brother charged, by the hand of a brother, by delivering the same to him personally, if he can be found, not less than three days before the meeting of the committee ; if he cannot be found, then by leaving the same at his place of resi- dence, as recorded in the book kept by the secretary of the Lodge of the places of residence of the members. If the brother charged cannot be found, and has then no place of residence that is known, then the brother se- lected to serve said notice, and copy of the charge or charges, shall make a written statement of these facts, and present the same to the committee at its meeting as aforesaid. The committee shall then adjourn till another day, and take such measures to have said notice and copy served on the said brother charged, as will enable the committee to have Masonic information that said notice 182 FOEMS. and copy were served, and notice of the day of the month, the day of the week, the hour of the day, and the place where said committee will meet. If at that meeting all reasonable efforts to serve such notice and copy have failed to reach the brother charged, and no one appears to rep- resent the said brother, the committee shall take all the testimony offered to sustain said charge or charges and specifications, and make thereon a report to a stated meet- ing of said Lodge, whereupon the Lodge may either pro- ceed to act on such report and finding of said committee, or postpone action to a stated meeting to be named ; and if in the meantime no information has been received as to the place of residence of said brother charged, and there is no reasonable assurance that the said brother can be served with further notice, the Lodge shall proceed to act on the report and finding of said committee; provided two stated meetings of such Lodge have been held between the meeting at which the committee to try the brother was appointed, and the stated meeting at which final action is had on the report and finding of said committee. If the brother is served with said notice, and the copy of the charge or charges and specifications, as herein above provided, and the said brother appears at the meet- ing of the said committee, and presents good ground for delay, the committee may postpone further action to a day and place and hour, certain, of which the said brother asking for delay shall in writing accept notice, to be filed with the secretary of the committee; notice shall be given of the adjourned meeting of the committee to all parties and witnesses then known to the committee. The secretary of the committee shall make full and FOKM OF TRIAL. 183 accurate minutes of all these proceedings. At the next meeting^ of the committee, the parties all being notified under the seal of the Lodge, as all and every notice must be attested, both as to the day of the month, the day of the week, the hour of the day, and the place where the said committee will meet ; the committee shall proceed to hear all the witnesses for the complainant and for the brother charged, the same being reduced to writing, and signed by each and every witness. After hearing all that may be said by the parties, or a Master Mason representing either, or both of them, each party being allowed a brother Master Mason to be present to advise him, or them, the committee shall convene privately and find as to the said charge or charges and report their finding to the Lodge. The brother charged shall have notice of the stated meet- ing at which said report is to be made to the Lodge, under the seal of the Lodge, and he may be present at such meeting, and shall have the privilege of addressing the Lodge in the case, but shall retire therefrom before action of the Lodge is had. At such stated meeting the com- mittee shall make its report, and then the Lodge shall act on the same, as it may deem proper, either at that meet- ing or the next regular stated meeting of said Lodge. The report of the committee must conclude with a resolution finding the charge or charges proved, or not proved, or proved as to part of the charges, and not proved as to others, specifying the same, or not proven as to all the charges. The Lodge will then act on the resolutions of the committee, and if the same are rejected in whole or in part, or adopted in whole or in part, the Lodge must by resolution accurately define its said action. 184 FORMS. The penalty to be inflicted for Masonic offences is sus- pension, or expulsion absolutely, and not suspension for any particular specified period. When tbe Lodge has finally acted on the case, the secretary of the committee shall hand to the secretary of the Lodge all the papers, minutes of the committee, copy of notices served on the parties, and the original papers intrusted to him. When the brother charged is informed by the Master attested by the secretary, under seal of the Lodge, of the final action of the Lodge in his case, he may appeal to the Grand Lodge within six months thereafter. If the appeal is made to the Grand Lodge, it must contain a copy of the whole proceedings before the committee, with the cause claimed for an appeal, and be sent to the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge. Said copy of the pro- ceedings must be certified by the chairman, or secretary of the committee that tried the case, that the same appears to be a correct copy of all the proceedings; or the Wor- shipful Master shall direct the secretary to prepare the papers for said appeal. Any brother, member of the Lodge, who believes that a wrong has been done to the interests of Freemasonry by the action of the Lodge, may appeal to the Grand Lodge within six months after the action of the Lodge, and the form and character, and requirements of said appeal shall be the same as if the appeal was made by the accused against the action of the Lodge in his case. KEPOKT OP COMMITTEE — FILING REPORT. 185 REPORT OF COMMITTEE. 18 , A.L. 58 To the Worshipful Master, Officers, and Brethren of. Lodge, No , Free and Accepted Masons, Sirs and Beothbks : Tour committee appointed to try the charge (or charges) preferred against Brother , on the day of. 18 , having heard all that was offered before them by the parties, do find from the evidence On specification first of charge first, . . l " " second " " . . 1- Guilty, or not guilty. " " third " " . . J After passing upon each specification to the first qharge, add On charge first (guilty, or not guilty). And ofi'er the following resolution — Resolved, That Brother _ is (not) guilty, and recom- mend that (the charge or charges be dismissed or) that he be expelled (or sus- pended) from this Lodge. (The same course must be pursued upon the several specifications to each charge, if there is more than one, and upon each charge.) The accompanying papers contain the minutes and proceedings of the com- mittee, and the evidence taken before them, with the signatures of the several witnesses to their testimony. - Committee. NOTICE OF FILING REPORT. _ Lodge, No Free and Accepted Masons. 18 , A.L. 58 To Sir and Brother : Take notice that the Committee appointed to try the charge (or charges) preferred against you on the day 186 NOTICE OF FILING KEPOKT. of _ , 18 , have completed their labors, and vrill present their report to the Lodge at the stated meeting to he held in the usual place on , the .day of. , 18 , at which time and place you can attend if you think proper. Praternally yours, Chairman of Commiitee. Attest, Secretary of Gtmmiitee, (To he Indorsed on the back.) I hereby certify, That I served a notice, of which the within is a copy, on Brother , by giving the same to him (or leaving the same at his residence with an adult person), on the _ day of _ , 18 Secretary of ComtniUee of Trial. In case the member on trial, or the accuser, shall feel aggrieved by the ad- mission of improper, or the rejection of proper evidence, he may at the time except to the ruling of the Committee (which ruling and exception shall be entered on the minutes of the Committee), and may present to the Lodge in writing, at the time the report of the Committee is made, his exceptions; stating as briefly as may be the ruling of the Committee, and the ground of his objections ; which, if sustained by the minutes of the Committee, shall be first considered, and if the action of the Committee be reversed, the case shall, without vote, be referred back to the Trial Committee for further considera- tion ; all the rulings of the Committee to be acted upon before the reference is had ; if, however, the exceptions are not sustained, the Lodge shall proceed to act upon the report. In acting upon exceptions, each party may be heard briefly, but general debate is not permitted. FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 187 APPENDIX. FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. [ No. 1. J Form of a Recommendation fob a Grand Lodge Certificate, to be signed by the master, and countersigned by the Secretary, under the seal of the Lodge. To , Esq., Right Worshipful Grand Master of Masons, in and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction there- unto belonging. We -Ao hereby certify that brother is a Master Mason, {ui°r} a member in good standing, of Lodge No. , held in .We therefore recommend him as worthy of obtaining a Grand Lodge certificate. Witness our hands and the seal of the said Lodge, this day of A.D. A.L. [l. S.J W. M. Attest, Sec. [ No. 2. ] PoRM OF A Grand Lodge Certificate. The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, to all ancient, regular, free and accepted Masons, throughout the globe. UNION, health, happiness. We do hereby certify that the bearer hereof, brother A. B., I {"a'j} a member of Lodge, No. , under our j urisdiction, hath been raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, and 188 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. hath performed all his works amongst us, to the entire satisfaction of the brethren ; he is therefore recommended as such. In testimony whereof, we have delivered to him this certificate; and that the same may not be of use to any one else, we have caused him to sign his name in the margin, NE VARIATUR. Given at Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, the day A.L. G. M. D. G. M. S. G. W. J. G. W. G. T. G. Sec. [ No. 3. J FoKM OF A Gkand Lodge Cektificatb for Bbetheex made by Dispensation. The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, to all ancient, regular, free and accepted Masons throughout the globe. UNION, HEALTH, HAPPINESS. We do hereby certify that the bearer hereof, brother A. B., being otherwise fully qualified, but unable to abide the usual time among us, has been duly entered, passed, and raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, by dispensation, in Lodge, No. , under our j urisdiction ; he is therefore recom- mended as such. In testimony whereof, we have delivered to him this certificate, and, that the same may not be of use to any one else, we have caused him to sign his name in the margin, NE VARIATUR. Given at Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, the day of A.L. G. M. D. G. M. S. G. W. J. G. W. G. T. G. Sec. oi bo u FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 189 [ No. 4. ] Lodge Certificate fok Membeks Travelling. Whereas brother , a Master Mason, and 1 1 member of Lodge, No. , held at under a warrant from the Eight Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, is about to leave the State for a limited time: We, the officers of the W said Lodge, grant to him this testimonial of his good stand- ing with the fraternity : to be and continue in force until he return among us, unless sooner revoked. ^ Witness our hands, and the seal of the Lodge, this day of A.D. A.L. W. M. S. W. [l. S.J J. W. Attest, Sec. t>pq [ No. 5. ] Lodge Certificate, or Dimit. Whereas brother , a Master Mason, and late a member of Lodge, No. , Free and Ac- cepted Masons, held a , under a warrant from the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, has regularly withdrawn from the said Lodge, and conformed to its By-laws : We, the officers ° ^ thereof, grant to him this testimonial of his conduct as a worthy brother during his continuance among us, and recommend him to the favorable consideration of the Ma- sonic fraternity. Witness our hands and the seal of the Lodge, this day of A.D. A.L. W. M. S. W. [L. S.J J. W. Attest, Sec. 190 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATK LODGES. [ No. 6. ] PeTITIOIT for "WAEEAilT, ETC. To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging. We, the undersigned, being regular Master Masons, formerly members of the Lodges mentioned against our respective names, and at this time not members of any Lodge, pray for a warrant of constitution, empowering us to meet as a regular Lodge, at , to be called , and there to discharge the duties of Masonry in a constitutional manner, according to the forms of the Fraternity and the rules and regulations of the Grand Lodge. And we have chosen, and do recommend brother to be Master, brother to be Senior Warden, and brother to be Junior Warden of the said Lodge. The prayer of this petition being granted, we promise strict con- formity to the ancient landmarks of the Craft, and the rules and regulations of the Grand Lodge. BECOMlttENDATION BT THREE OR MORE WELIi-KNOWIT AUD APPROVED Master Masons. We recommend that the prayer of the above petition be granted. Eecommendation of the nearest Lodge. At a meeting of Lodge, No. , held at on the day of A.D. ' A.L. On motion made and seconded. Resolved, That the above petition be recommended to the favorable con- sideration of the Eight Worshipful Grand Lodge. [L. S.] W. M. Attest, Sec. FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 191 [ No. 7. ] "Waekant fok a new Lodge. Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Senior Grand Warden, Junior Grand Warden. To all whom it may concern. The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging, in ample form assembled at Philadelphia, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: WISDOM, STRENGTH, FRATERNITY. Know ye, that we, the said Grand Lodge of the most ancient and honorable fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons (according to the old constitutions, revived by his Royal Highness Prince Edwin, at York, in the kingdom of England, in the year of the Christian era nine hundred twenty-and-six, and in the year of Masonry four thousand nine hundred twenty-and-six), by virtue of the powers and authorities vested in us, do hereby constitute and appoint our worthy and well-beloved brethren Worshipful Master, Senior Warden, and Junior Warden, of a Lodge to be called , No. , to be held , or within five miles of the same. And we do further authorize and empower our said trusty and well-beloved brethren to admit and make Free Masons according to the most ancient and honorable custom of the royal craft in all ages and nations throughout the known world, and not contrariwise. And we do further empower and appoint the said , and their successors, to hear and determine all and singular, matters and things relating to the craft within the jurisdiction of the said Lodge, with the assistance of the members of the said Lodge. And lastly, we do hereby authorize and empower our said trusty and well-beloved brethren. 192 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGKS. to install their successors, being first duly elected and chosen, to whom they shall deliver this warrant, and to invest them with all the powers and dignities to their offices respectively belonging ; and such successors shall in like manner, from time to time, install their successors, etc., etc. Such installation to be made upon or near St. John the Evangelist's Day, during the continuance of this Lodge, forever. Provided always, that the said above-named brethren and their successors pay due respect to this Right Wor- shipful Grand Lodge, and the ordinances thereof, otherwise this warrant to be of no force or effect. Given in open Grand Lodge, under the hands of our Eight Worshipful Grand Officers and the seal of our Grand Lodge, at Philadelphia, this day of , A.D. one thousand eight hundred and , and of Masonry five thousand eight hundred and G. T. [L. s.] G. S. Attest, [ No. 8. ] ToEM OF AK Application fob Initiatiok and Mesibership. To the Worshipful Ifaster, Officers, and Brethren of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons: The undersigned respectfully prays that he may be initiated into the mysteries of Free Masonry, and become a member of your Worshipful Lodge. He declares that he is free by birth, unbiassed by the improper solicitations of friends, and uninfluenced by mercenary or other improper motives ; that he is prompted solely by a favorable opinion conceived of the institution, and a desire of knowledge, and freely and voluntarily offers himself a candidate. He further declares his belief in the existence of a Supreme Being, and that he has not heretofore been rejected by any regularly constituted POKSIS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 193 Lodge, and if his application be approved he will oheerfally con- form to the ancient iisages and customs of the Fraternity. Witness my hand, this day of , A.D. 18 Age, A. B. Residence, Occupation, Recommended by [ No. 9— A. ] Form of ak Application tor Initiation and Membership where the applicant has been previously rejected in THE SAME Lodge. To the Worshipful Master, Officers, and Members of Lodge, No. : The undersigned respectfully prays that he may be initiated into the mysteries of Freemasonry, and become a member of your Worshipful Lodge. He declares that he is free by birth, unbiassed by the improper solicitations of friends, and uninfluenced by mercenary or other improper motives ; that he is prompted solely by a favorable opinion conceived of the institution, and a desire of knowledge, and freely and voluntarily offers himself a candidate. lie further declares his belief in the existence of a Supreme Being, and if his application be approved, he will cheerfully conform to the ancient usages and customs of the Fraternity. Your petitioner further showeth that he was rejected in this Lodge on or about the day of , A.D. Witness my hand, this day of , A.D. 18 Recommended by A. B. Aged, Occupation, Residence, 13 194 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. [ No.9— B. ] Form of Petitioit of ax Applicant for Permission to Apply for Initiation and Membership after a Sec- ond Rejection. To the Worshipful Ilaster, Officers, and Members of Lodge, No. The undersigned respectfully represents that he has been informed that on or about the day of , A. D. 18 , he was rejected as a petitioner for initiation into the mysteries of Freemasonry and membership in your Worshipful Lodge for the second time ; that he is still desirous to be initiated into said mysteries and become a member of your Lodge ; and believing that the objections which existed against him previ- ously do not now exist, he prays that he may be permitted again to present his petition for initiation and membership, promising to cheerfully conform to all the ancient usages and customs of the Fraternity. Witness my hand this day of , A. D. A. B. Age, Occupation, Residence, [ Ko.lO. ] Form of an Application from a Brother foe Membership To the Worshipful Master, Officers, and Brethren of Lodge, Xo. The undersigned, a \ f! c.' I initiated in Lodge, No. FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 195 held , and last a member of Lodge, No. , held , as may be seen by refer- ence to the inclosed certificate, respectfully prays that he may be admitted a member of your "Worshiijful Lodge. "Witness my hand, this day of , A. D. 18 A.L. 58 Recommended by A. B. Profession, Age, Residence, [ No. 11. ] Form of a Report on a Petition for Initiation and Membership, or Membership only. To the Worshipful Master, Officers, and Brethren of Lodge, No. The Committee appointed on the to make the necessary ( A. B. an applicant for initiation and inquiries relative to I membership ; or, 1^ Brother A. B., a -^ v'.c. I and an ap- plicant for membership, have performed that duty, and beg leave to report \ against }■ the prayer of the petition being granted. A. D. 18 A.L. 58 > Committee. Note. — In rase an applicant for initiation is physically disqualified according to the Ahiman Kezon (title Members), the report should state the fact, and recommend that the applicant have leave to withdraw his petition : said withdrawal should be forthwith reported to the Grand Secretary, 196 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. [ No. 12. ] Form of a Commission fob a Representative. To brother , a Past Master Mason, and member of Lodge, No. , under the jurisdiction of the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania Free and Accepted Masons. At a stated meeting of Lodge, No. , held at on the day of , A.D. 18 , A. L. 58 , you were elected the representative of this Lodge, in the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. Witness our hands, and the seal of the Lodge, this day of A.D. , A.L. [l. S.J W. M. Attest, Sec. FOKMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 197 s3 ssrp aSpoi paulf) 'lE(oi & ta saoHBiifii U ti 11 ~ n i^ o » X g .. Z a .. S o . a „ \ n II 9 II 1 ■ » 9 H W II 2, 1. H II 8 „ II 6 II S5 II 01 II » 'sq^uora XI siaqaiaM •aoijEi^iui jCi9Aa loj paB 'isqrasra qo^a joj qiaoai jad pa^Tjj; Old aq o^ sanp jo 'jnnoooy 52 *i H a» g - For particulars see below. ? g o H H ti W o o i % '=' S i g - M : QJ S5 : " K E^ ^ i fi Ph ^ : '=' |Zl o 1 \ i H 5 '. 'w §1 ^ : ft : M a^ c • W Q c i 'o g % •s ^ b: & S 1^ O s n 1 1 p t rC D & ti p^ c V) ^ -g §> E4 e ■s " .1 a ■1 « o & a p.. « w M r3 fe f. t- fl s ^ £ 3 i B id E « c g a i 1 e a a 3 "S S s 1 13 (U QJ ;s E- i ■< fi 1 1 i" ^fi 1 et= o '2'ti 3 2; "1 r^ ?-. V ■3a ^■S nK o s g-o M a QJ 01 „ja S^. €« BS SS, A Q d 15 &< 2^- P ii H SS. tf » sg H 1^ 2-a- ^ H "Sl S« S.S. H flii ""^ S 9 M g'S «) ja 2 K ■s et Ss •< ri M b V S H S H fi p< ■* «s e< o fl CD I2 , Q> P3 qJ bo <1 i^ o o P4 " 1 ;^ g» a g &: •Ss.ss *3 O a> p K So? aic,_ ^ u I"* l&fg £ = !§ O a> P " . i; g o 2 >^ fl CO CCIO fl t.^ fl o ofl pot* -*^ jj o a; nfl a) O >, ©43 ^-^ fl" .2'^ fl| "^-1 >.^^ ©5 ;3 c.-fl^'^x 3^ ^ « rt'Sfl R boG ffl - cd O h be flfl oj a 4^ a Uth .^ f5 198 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 199 [ No. 15. ] PoBM OF A Dispensation to Constitute a Lodge, and eetuen THERETO. We, , Esq., Right Worshipful Grand Master of Masons, ia and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic j urisdiction thereunto belonging: To our worthy brother Greeting : Reposing the greatest confidence in your zeal, fervor, and con- stancy in the Craft, we do, by virtue of the powers and authori- ties in us vested, hereby authorize and empower you to call to your assistance a sufficient number of known and approved Past Master Masons, in , to open and constitute a new Lodge, to be held there; and to proceed to the installation of our worthy brother master elect, and others, the officers of a new Lodge, there to be established and constituted, to be called and known by the name of Lodge, Number , Free and Accepted Masons, according to the most ancient and honorable custom of the royal Craft, in all ages, and amongst all nations in the known world, and not contrariwise : And make report to us, hereunto annexed, of your proceedings. This dispensation to remain in force for months from the date hereof, and no longer. Given under our hand and seal, at the City of Philadelphia, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, this day of Anno Domini A.L. [L. S.J W. M. Attest, Grand Secretary. I do hereby report. That in pursuance of the powers deputed in the above dispensation, on the day of Anno Domini , Anno Lucis , in conjunction with a sufficient 200 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. number of known and approved Past Master ^Masons, I did open and constitute the Lodge called I^odge, Xo. , Free and Accepted ]\Iasons, and installed the officers thereof, according to ancient usage and form. In -witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand at this day of A.D., A.L. To Esq., A. B., Eight Worshipful Grand Master of the Eight Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. [ No. 16. ] Petitigit for Dispexsatiojt to Enter, Pass, akd Baise. To , Esq., Right "Worshipful Grand ]\Iaster of Masons, in and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging: The petition of Respectfully showeth. That your petitioner entertains a high opinion of the ancient and honorable Fraternity of Free Masons, and is desirous of becoming a member thereof; but being about to leave the State, he is unable to wait the usual delays required by the By-laws of a Lodge. He declares he is free by birth, unbiassed by the improper solicitation of friends, and uninfluenced by mercenary or other improper motives. He further declares his belief in the existence of a Supreme Being, and that he has not heretofore been rejected by any regularly constituted Lodge, and if the petition be granted, will cheerfully conform to the ancient customs and usages of the Craft, and therefore prays that you will be pleased to grant a dispensation authorizing him to be entered, passed, and raised to FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 201 the sublime degree of a Master Mason in Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons. A. D. "Witness my hand, this day of Age, A. B. Residence, Occupation, We, the officers of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons, beg leave to recommend the above petitioner to the Right "Worshipful Grand Master, as a person who, in our opinion, is worthy of being initiated into the mysteries of our ancient and honorable fraternity. W. M. s. w. Granted. S. M. J. "W. [ No. 17. ] FoEJt OF Dispensation to Enter, Pass, and Raise. "We* Right Worshipful ' Grand Master of Masons in and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdic- tion thereunto belonging : To the Worshipful Master of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons, Greeting : By virtue of the powers and authorities in us vested, we do hereby authorize and empower you to enter, pass, and raise, in your Lodge, to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, it appearing that he is about to leave the State, and cannot await the usual delays required by your By-laws. If the same meets the approbation of your Lodge, this shall be your sufficient war- rant for so doing. * When the case requires, insert A. B. , Esq., District Deputy Grand Master, acting for, etc. 202 FORiMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. Given under our hand and seal at this day of in the year of our Lord 18 , and of Masonry, 58 Attest, G- M. [l. S.J G. S. [ No. 18. ] Form of a Petition for a DiSPEKSATioiT to Pass the Chair. To* Esq., Eight Worshipful Grand Master of Masons, in and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging: The petition of Respectfully showeth. That your petitioner is a jNIaster Mason, and a member of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons, held at That he is desirous of being further advanced in Free Masonry, and therefore prays that you will be pleased to grant a dispensa- tion, authorizing his being passed to the chair. And your petitioner, as in duty bound, will ever pray, etc. Philadelphia, A. B. We, the ofScers of Lodge, No. , Free and Ac- cepted IMasons, beg leave to recommend the above petitioner to the Eight Worshipful Grand Master, as a worthy brother, and deserving of the favor by him prayed for. W. M. s. w. Granted, J. ^Y. A. B., Grand Master. * Here. insert, when tho case shall require it, A, B., Deputy Grand ilaster, acting for, etc. , FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. 203 [ No. 19. ] Form of a Dispensation to Pass the Chair. "VVc,* Right ^yorshipful Grand Master of Masons, in and for the Commonwealth of Penn- sylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging: To the Worshipful Master and Past Masters of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons, Greeting : By virtue of the powers and authorities in us vested, we do hereby authorize and empower you to jiass to the chair brother , a Master Mason, and a member of your Lodge, who has been duly recommended to us by your Lodge, as worthy thereof, and is desirous of being further advanced in Free Masonry. And for so doing, this shall be your sufficient warrant. Given under our hand and seal at this day of in the year of our Lord 18 , and of Masonry, 58 . Attest, G. M. [l. S.J G. S. [ No. 20. ] Dispensation to a Lodge to continue its labors, after the Destruction or Loss of its Warrant. We, , Esq., Eight Worshipful Grand Master of Masons, in and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging: To the Worshipful Master, Wardens, and Members of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons, held in Greeting : Whereas, our Right Worshipful Grand Lodge, by warrant * When the case requires, here insert A. B., Esq., District Deputy Grand Master, acting for, etc. 204 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. , under the hands of the then Eight ^Yorshipful Grand OfBcers, and seal of the Eight AYorshipful Grand Lodge, bearing date the day of in the year of our Lord one thou- sand hundred and , and of jNIasonry five thousand hundred and , and recorded in the Book of ^Varrants, page , authorized the holding of a Lodge under their jurisdiction in , or within five miles thereof, to be called Lodge, Xo. , which Lodge was duly constituted on the , and the labors thereof carried on agreeably to the ancient landmarks, so far as our Eight Worshipful Grand Lodge has information respecting the same: And whereas, it has been represented to us, that the said war- rant has been Now, therefore, by virtue of the powers and authorities in us vested, we do hereby authorize, empower, and request you, the present, and succeeding Worshipful Master, Wardens, and mem- bers of the said Lodge, No. , to continue your Masonic labors in the same full and complete manner to all intents and pur- poses, as you could, or might legally have done, if your said warrant had not been , and was still in existence, agreeably to all the usages, rules, and regulations of the ancient craft, and es- pecially to those of our Eight Worshipful Grand Lodge, and not contrariwise. This dispensation to continue in force until the next Grand Communication of our said Eight Worshipful Grand Lodge, and until her pleasure in the premises shall have been made known to you. Given under our hand and seal, at the City of Philadelphia, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, this day of in the year of our Lord, one thousand hundred and and of Masonry, five thousand hundred and [L. S.] G. M. Attest, G. Sec. FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE Ji^ODGES. 205 [ No. 21. ] DlSPBNSATIOK TO ENABLE A LODGE TO FORJI A PeOCESSIOX. We , Esq., Right "Worshipful Grand Master of Masons, in and for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and ]Ma- sonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging: To the Worshipful Master of Lodge, No. , Free and Accepted Masons, held in Greeting : Whereas, Your Worshipful Lodge has prayed us for permis- sion to form a Masonic procession, and attend divine service on the St. John the Baptist's Day. St. John the Evangelist's Day. The day appointed for opening and consecrating beinc { the new Lodge room. The day appointed by the President of the United ' States, as a day of humiliation and prayer. The day appointed as a day of thanksgiving. Therefore, by virtue of the powers and authorities in us vested, we do hereby authorize you to form a Masonic procession of the members of your Lodge, and other Free and Accepted Masons of good standing, for the purpose aforesaid, at on the . And for so doing this shall be your sufficient warrant. Given under our hand and seal, at the City of Philadelphia, this day of in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and , and of Masonry, five thousand eight hundred and [l. S.] G-'M. G. Sec. Attest, 206 FORMS FOR SUBORDINATE LODGES. fi o 1-1 > E^ 111 W H O Eh a W o o B Pi H o E ^ o a . 2 1 (B -^ ^; ! ■C ^ £ m rt >-^ ^i P £ u — ::j 1 w G 'H o t^ > ■^ i e ^ a g n t 1 c c3 tt CO ^ ■?: f^ ■^ I. !2-S i ■S " tt .5; ^ ■5- submitted to the Grand Lodge for its approval is in many cases exceedingly loose and objectionable. Sometimes a printed copy is sent, and if any alterations are made by the Grand Lodge, it involves the mutilation and disfigurement of the whole edition. And it is believed that frequently no regard whatever is paid to the action of the Grand Lodge in the premises. Oftentimes By- Laws or amendments are sent to the Grand Lodge written upon loose sheets of paper, not attached together in any way ; and in very many instances their adoption by the Lodge is not certified to the Grand Lodge, even by the Secretary's signature. 230 DECISIONS. " The Committee respectfully submit the following resolutions, and ask their adoption by the Grand Lodge : " 1st. Resolved, That upon the adoption by any Subordinate Lodge of any By-Laws or amendments, alterations, or additions thereto, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of such Lodge im- mediately to forward to the Grand Lodge, under cover, addressed to the Grand Secretary, two copies of such By-Laws, amend- ments, alterations, or additions, certified by him under the seal of the Lodge ; and his certificate shall embody so much of the minutes of the Lodge as relates to the proposal and adoption of such By-Laws, amendments, alterations, or additions ; such cer- tificate to be on the same paper with, or securely attached to, said copies respectively, one of said copies to be returned to the Lodge by the Grand Secretary, with a statement of the action of the Grand Lodge thereon, and the other to be filed in the archives of the Grand Lodge. " 2d. Resolved, That no Subordinate Lodge be allowed to print any By-Laws or amendments, alterations, or additions thereto, until the same have received the approval of the Grand Lodge ; and that when printed the same shall state upon the title-page the fact of such approval, with its date. "3d. Resolved, That it be enjoined upon the Subordinate Lodges to promptly forward to the Grand Secretary a copy of the By-Laws, and of every amendment, alteration, or addition thereto, when approved (if printed, a printed copy), to be de- posited in the archives of the Grand Lodge; and that such of the Lodges as have not already done so, be required forthwith to forward to the Grand Secretary a copy of their respective By- Laws, as approved by the Grand Lodge, and now in force (if printed, a printed copy). "4th. Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be instructed to prepare, and send as early as practicable, a circular to each of the Subordinate Lodges, calling their attention to the above rec- ommendations, and containing a copy of these resolutions ; and DECISIONS. 231 that such circular be read in opeu Lodge, and spread at length upon the minutes." "Whereupon the report was accepted, and the resolutions unanimously adopted." June 3, 1861. The following report from the Committee on Landmarks was read, viz. : To the B. W. Grand Master, Officers and Members of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. . The Committee on Landmarks, to whom was referred the application of Lodge, asking information and direction, in the case of a candidate 'for initiation and membership, who was duly approved at a meeting of said Lodge, but before his initiation at a subsequent meeting objection Avas made by a mem- ber to his admission, and propounding certain questions in rela- tion to the same, respectfully report — The following, in answer to the proposed interrogatories, which will also embrace the information and direction required by the Lodge. To the first question. Should not all charges affecting the char- acter of a candidate after his election or approval be made in open Lodge, and in the usual form, specifying the particulars ? Answer. The recognized practice of the Grand Lodge has heretofore been, and our general regulations in this respect re- quiring, in the most peremptory manner, among other qualifica- tions, that of "Good Report," have fully warranted the conclu- sion, that this course should not be insisted upon or demanded, and that without the full and free exercise of the privilege of objection, at any time previous to initiation, the harmony of the Lodge cannot be maintained, or the introduction of bad material prevented; that the open objection to an applicant before the Lodge at any time previous to initiation is sufficient to close the door against his admission without reasons being assigned by the 232 DECISIONS. objector; that the reasons which have influenced his decision are with himself and his own conscience, and should be regarded as equally sacred with the right to the use of the black ball at the time of ballot ; unanimity before initiation, and a majority to advance, being the settled principle on which the action of the Lodge is based. To the second question. Has not the Worshipful Master the right to enter a candidate after a unanimous ballot, or advance one already entered, unless specified charges are brought against the applicant in open Lodge ? Answei: The Worshipful Master has the undoubted right to enter in such case, and the principle above stated in reply to the first question will govern the proceedings afterwards. Third question. Is the mere objection (whether factious or otherwise) made by a member to the initiation or advancement of a candidate, stated privately to the Worshipful Master, suflB- cient to compel him to stop the proceedings when the W. M. is satisfied no valid impediment exists? The answer to this question will be found in the replies to the preceding ones, in which the discrimination between the initia- tion of a candidate and his right to be advanced when initiated is laid down and recognized as a settled principle and usage of the Craft. Fourth question. If a member has the right to arrest proceed- ings, as above stated, by simply objecting, how long a time should the Lodge be compelled to suspend its action, or await the with- drawal of said objection, and what course of action should the Lodge take ? To this question we answer, so long as the member objecting persists in his determination. Fifth question. Can the applicant in the position that now occupies withdraw his petition, he having been approved, and there being no charges pending against him before the Lodge ? DECISIONS. 233 To this question we answer, that the petition cannot be with- drawn ; the applicant is in the position of a rejected candidate, and cannot therefore renew his application so long as this dis- ability continues. Respectfully submitted by the Committee. After considerable interchange of opinion, on motion of Past Grand Master, Brother , and duly seconded, the follow- ing resolution was adopted, to wit : Resolved, That it is the fundamental regulation of this Grand Lodge that the objection of any one member of the Lodge shall be sufficient to prevent the initiation of a candidate even after approval ; and after initiation, the advancement shall be within the control of the Lodge itself, and that the Committee be dis- charged from the further consideration of the subject. June 3, 1861. To the R. W. Grand Master, Officers, and Members of the Grand Lodge. The Committee on Landmarks, to whom was referred the case of , who was rejected in Lodge No. , upon his application for initiation .and membership, and who now desires to apply for the same privileges in Lodge No. , respectfully report — That in this, as well as in all other cases of a similar nature, where an applicant residing in a foreign jurisdiction has been rejected, either by a failure to obtain a unanimous or other vote necessary to his acceptance, upon his application for initiation, or upon the ballot for any of the subsequent degrees in Masonry, and who has subsequently removed from such jurisdiction and become a permanent resident under the j urisdiction of this Grand Lodge, upon satisfactory evidence being furnished from the Lodge in which such rejection occurred, that the regulations of 234 DECISIONS. the Grand Lodge having jurisdiction therein, and the By-Laws of said Lodge do not prohibit the applicant frona applying to any other Lodge for the same purpose, that then, and in all such cases, the clause contained in our form of application for initia- tion and membership may be modified so as to read thus : " That I do not now, or at this present time, stand rejected by any regularly constituted Lodge." And such application may be received by any Lodge under this jurisdiction, with full authority and power to proceed law- fully to act upon the same. They therefore offer the following resolution : Resolved, That the foregoing report be adopted as the sense of this Grand Lodge for its future government in such cases, and the Committee discharged from the further consideration of the subject. Which report and the resolution attached were, on motion duly made, adopted nemine contradicente. June 1, 1863. The Committee on Appeals offered the following resolution, which was adopted, viz. : Resolved, That the power of a Lodge to reconsider a vote of suspension of a member be confined to* the meeting at which the vote of suspension is passed. March 5, 18 66. The Committee on Landmarks offered the following resolu- tions, which were adopted, viz. : 1st. Resolved, That no member of the Masonic Fraternity, under the j urisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, has the right to visit any assemblage or collection of individuals, claiming to be Masons, when such assemblage or meeting is not sanctioned by the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and that any DECISIONS. 235 communion of Masonic intercourse with such clandestine assem- blage or meeting is a plain, palpable, and flagrant violation of the most solemn duties and obligations of the Craft. 2d. Resolved, That if hereafter any member of the Masonic Fraternity should violate the solemn duties imposed on him, it would become the duty of the appropriate Masonic tribunal to bring the offender to trial, in accordance with the Rules and Reg- ulations of the Grand Lodge, and to expel such offender, and deprive him of all communion with the Craft throughout the world. June 2, 1869. The following report from the Committee on Landmarks was read, and on motion approved, and accompanying resolution adopted : To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging : The Committee on Landmarks, to whom was referred the com- munication from Lodge, No. , in regard to the application of for initiation and membership to Lodge, No. , respectfully report : That the present rule and regulation requires that the Secretary of every Lodge shall report to the Right Worshipful Grand Sec- retary the names of all applicants, and the action of the Lodge thereon ; and also, that before any Lodge acts on an application the Secretary shall request the Right Worshipful Grand Secretary to state what objections, if any, exists on the books of the Grand Lodge. This being the present rule, as directed by Right Worshipful Grand Master Henry M. Phillips, it is now obligatory, and this Committee therefore have no power over it, as it is not a Land- mark. It is, however, obligatory as a rule, having been so estab- lished by the Right Worshipful Grand Master. 236 DECISIONS. As to the real question involved, however, in the communication referred to this Committee, it is of opinion that it is only neces- sary to quote the Landmark, which cannot be altered. It is as follows : "No Master should take a 'prentice that is not the son of honest parents, a perfect youth without maim or defect in his body, and capable of learning the mysteries of the art." This is the Landmark. It is not necessary to say, as a Landmark, it is be- yond the power of any Masons to alter or change it. Your Committee offer the following resolution : Resolved, That the Committee be discharged from the further consideration of the subject. William Bargee, Chairman of Committee on Landmarks. December 27, 1869. The Committee on Appeals made the following report : To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The Committee on Appeals respectfully report: The communication from Lodge, Ko. , which was referred to this Committee, requested action in vindi- cating the customs and usages of the Fraternity, which it was thought had been violated by Lodge, No. , in admitting to membership and conferring the degrees of Free- masonry upon who stood as a rejected applicant in Lodge, No. . at that time re- siding in Philadelphia, made application to Lodge, No. , for initiation and membership, in March, 1863, and in April, 1863, notwithstanding the favorable report of the com- mittee, he was, upon ballot, rejected; a second ballot was taken in DECISIONS. 237 July, 1864, when he was again rejected, and notice of his rejection was duly forwarded to the Grand Secretary. He was well aware that he had been rejected, and a Past Master of Lod"-e No. , had frequent conversations with him on the subject, telling him that his rejection prevented him from ever becoming a Freemason. He afterwards moved to an adjoining county, and in October, 1865, he made application for initiation and member- ship to Lodge, No. . Tliis application was in the usual form, and contained the declaration "that he had not heretofore been rejected by any regularly constituted Lodge." He was approved in November, 1865, initiated in December, 1865, crafted in January, 1867, and was made a Master Mason in Feb- ruary, 1867. The Secretary of Lodge, No. stated that he had sent (by mail, he believed) the usual notice of the application to the Grand Secretary, but it was never received; had it been received, that officer could have promptly communi- cated to Lodge, No. , the fact of his prior rejection, and of his existing disability, but the miscarriage of this notice left Lodge, No. , without this import- ant information. After had received his second degree (and before re- ceiving the third), a Past Master of Lodge, No. , hearing that had applied for admission to Lodge, No. , wrote to the Secretary of that Lodge for information, condemning the character of but not mentioning the fact of his rejection. This communication was considered by the Wor- shipful Master as unofficial, and accordingly received the remaining degree. The counsel of (a member of this Grand Lodge) did not deny the main facts as alleged, the defence of his conduct being rested solely upon his allegation, that he did not intend to deceive, and did not know that his last application contained the statement that he had never been rejected, and J. H. G., upon examination before your Committee, emphatically denied such knowledge; but it was proven before your Committee that (as already stated) he was told after his first rejection, that it 238 DECISIONS. constituted a perpetual bar to his admission, and he did not pre- tend that he had ever mentioned this fact to any member of Lodge, No. ; and, under the circumstances, the suppression of such a fact is, in verification of a maxim, equivalent to the utter- ance of a falsehood ; moreover, it was proved to your Committee, that when the application for Lodge, No. , was handed to him, he examined it carefully for some time, and appeared to read it before he signed it; and it is a very violent presumption to assume that he signed two applications without reading the contents, especially as he is admitted to be a man of intelligence, and he appears to have very many friends in the Fraternity who have expressed their regret at his present Masonic condition. There is but one course that can be taken ; had his admission been inno- cently obtained, he still would be required to withdraw, as he can- not remain a Mason without the assent of the Grand Lodge, ^vhich would not be given without a request for it from Lodge, No. , whose rights have been infringed; but, admitted as he was, through the influence of a falsehood, he should be promptly expelled from Masonry, and to this effect your Committee report a resolution. To prevent similar occurrences, your Committee recommend the establishment of a regulation, requiring the Grand Secretary to acknowledge promptly (which he may do through a printed form) the receipt of all notices of suspensions, expulsions, rejections, or applications for admission, and that no action shall be taken by a Lodge on any such subject, until after receipt of such acknowledg- ment, which shall be reported to the Lodge and entered upon the minutes. Your Committee submit the following : Resolved, That now a member of Lodge, No. , be expelled from the fraternity of Freemasonry, into which he unlawfully ob- tained admission, and that Lodge, No. , do declare him to be expelled, and strike his name from its roll of members as an expelled Mason. The resolution was adopted. DECISIONS. 239 The Committee on Appeals also offered the following resolu- tions, jvhich were adopted by the Grand Lodge : Renolved, That all reports of the Committee on Appeals shall, unless other- wise directed \>j the Grand Lodge, together with the action thereon, bo cer- tified to the Lodges respectively whose conduct forms the subject of inquiry, shall be read by the Worshipful Master at the first stated meeting of the Lodge, and shall be fully entered upon its minutes. Resolved, That the receipt of ofBeial communications between the Grand Secretary and the Secretary, or other oificcr of a Lodge, shall be promptly acknowledged ; that, without such acknowledgment no Lodge shall take action upon the subject of any such communication or notice, and every such acknowledgment of the Grand Secretary shall be stated to the Lodge at its first meeting, and be duly entered upon the minutes. Resolved, That a copy of the foregoing resolutions be forwarded to each Lodge within the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge. June 7, 1871. The Committee on Appeals made a report as follows, which was adopted, viz. : To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania : The Committee on Appeals, to whom was referred the appeal of , late a member of Lodge, No. respectfully report : That this is the second appeal made by , from the action of Lodge, No. , in expelling him, the charges in each case being the same. On the first occasion the Committee reversed the action of the Lodge, and reinstated the appellant, because the member prefer- ring the charges against him was upon the committee to examine into them, and was a witness in their support. In the present instance the committee was the same (being the standing com- mittee of the Lodge), with the exception of the member alluded to, another brother taking his place, he having ceased to be an officer of the Lodge. The appellant still complains of the or- ganization of that committee, and that it was not an impartial one ; that his resignation was tendered, and the Lodge refused to receive it. According to the By-Laws they had a right to 240 DECISIONS. hold it over for one month. On the night he was reinstated by virtue of the decision of the Grand Lodge, the charges were renewed, and his resignation tendered with the result as stated. The second committee took the testimony, after notice, and in the presence of the appellant, and reported it back to the Lodge with- out any recommendation as to the course to be taken by the Lodge, when a motion was made in it to expel , and duly carried. The Committee on Appeals, while not desirous of investigating facts already passed upon by the Subordinate Lodge, with a view to ascertain whether there had been any want of testimony to justify the finding and expulsion, have carefully examined it, and given due weight to all that has been offered in behalf of the ap- pellant, and recommend the adoption of the following resolution : Resolved, That the action of Lodge, No. , in expelling , be and the same is hereby snstained. Signed, Chairman. September 4, 1872. In answer to a question in writing by some members of the Grand Lodge, the Right Worshipful Grand IMaster made the following decision : Question. A person having received the E. A. degree in a Lodge in this jurisdiction, can any other Lodge confer the re- maining degrees upon him, on a request for such purpose being made by the Lodge which initiated him, and of which the appli- cant is still a member? Decision. That there is no authority in the Regulations of the Grand Lodge for one Lodge to confer degrees on members of another Lodge. An E. A. must receive the degrees of F. C. and M. !M. in the Lodge in which he was entered, unless he first re- signs his membership in that Lodge, and regularly apply for and be elected to membership in another Lodge, which can then confer upon him the remaining degrees. The same rule must govern a F. C. Mason. A Lodge does not obtain authority to confer de- grees on a member of another Lodge by the request of that Lodge. DECISIONS. 241 March 6, 1873. The Special Committee on the appeal of Brother against Brother , Worshipful Master of Lodge, No. , offered the following report, which was ac- cepted, and the resolution adopted : "Whereas, The charges made against the Worshipful Master of Lodge, No. , on examination appear in no wise to relate to the action or Masonic conduct of the said Worshipful Master, as the Master of his Lodge, and as the brother has served out his time as the Master, therefore if any grounds of complaint exist, it is against the brother as a Master Mason and member of Lodge, No. The Committee unanimously agree to offer the following . Resolved, That the complaint and charges of Brother against the Worshipful Master of Lodge, No. , be dismissed, and Brother directed to make his complaint and charges against Brother before Lodge, No. Respectfully submitted. Signed, Chairman. June 4, 1873. The Committee on Appeals made the following report in the case of the appeal of against Lodge, No. , which was approved, and the resolutions adopted, as fol- lows : To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania : The cause for this appeal and protest is found in the following facts, admitted to be as stated in the case presented. Mr. , a highly honorable and respectable citizen of , within the jurisdiction of Lodge, No. , made the usual application, on petition, for the rights and privi- leges of Freemasonry to said Lodge at its meeting held April,1872. The petition took the course prescribed by the regulations of the Grand Lodge. He was balloted for and approved July, 1872. At a special meet- 16 242 DECISIONS. ing of the Lodge held in July (two weeks later), Mr. ■was made ready for the ancient ceremonies. The Worshipful Master having been informed of this fact, directed the Junior Warden to perform his duty. At this point in the proceedings, Brother objected to further action in this case. The "Worshipful Master, after hearing the objection, decided that as Mr. was already prepared, he thought it would not be proper to stop in the midst of the ceremony of initiation and dis- miss the candidate from that point; that he could not conscien- tiously do so ; that if Brother had made his objection before the degree was in part conferred, his objection would have been considered; that after conferring the degree was completed, he could prefer charges, if he had any, and they would be acted upon at the proper time, etc. Brother then retired from the Lodge, and the Wor- shipful Master initiated Mr. Against this decision, and the proceedings consequent thereon. Brother protests, and appeals to the Grand Lodge for redress. The arguments made before your Committee in support of this decision of the Worshipful Master are, that the degree of prepa- ration is one part, and the proceedings which follow chronologi- cally are severally other parts, till the whole is consummated, and this constitutes the entirety of the degree. It is further argued by the respondents that the decision of the Grand Lodge, "Xo man can enter the Lodge who is not under the tongue of good Jlasonic report, although they stand upon the very threshold, and knock ever so loudly," does not apply to one who has passed the thresh- old into the preparing room ; that once in the preparing room he has passed this threshold, and the degree has begun, and it is too late to make any objection. This is the gist of the respondents, argument, made to justify the action of Lodge, Xo. .after the appellant's objection was made. It is with deep regret your Committee cannot sustain this view DECISIONS, 243 of the reasons presented on behalf of the Lodge. It is a Lodge of high character, one of the oldest in the jurisdiction, composed of members who are an honor to the craft, and presided over by officers of great purity of Masonic character and intentions, but it has erred unintentionally in the case under consideration. This Grand Lodge has decided too often to be now a subject for either question or doubt, that the initiation makes the member of the Lodge, and initiation is conferred and consummated in, by, and through that ceremony in which the candidate and the Wor- shipful Master only participate, and it is that ceremony alone, and distinct from all that precedes or follows, which makes the degree. That being the degree, an objection up to the point of beginning that ceremony is in time to stop, put an end to all further pro- ceedings, and the member making an objection cannot be ques- tioned as to either his motive or his reasons. The preparing for an act is not a part of an act itself. The line that circumscribes preparation, separates it very Avidely from that threshold to which the Grand Lodge decision already quoted, re- fers; for, from the preparing room to that threshold there are many trials to be undergone, before any candidate is in a condition to enter upon that ceremony which alone makes the degree. The Masonic definition and interpretation of preparation is, being ready, in a state of readiness, for something that in itself is wholly independent of this state of readiness, to undertake, per- form, undergo, or receive, what may not be attained, notwithstand- ing perfect preparation. According to the Landmarks, usages, and customs of Freema- sonry, your Committee are required to sustain the appeal in this case. The Grand Lodge has heretofore so decided, as fully ap- pears in its decisions, February 2, 1857, Ahiman Eezon; and June 3, 1861, A. R. Your Committee offer the following resolution : Resolved, That the appeal of Brother against the action of Lodge, No. , in conferring on Mr. the rights and privileges of Free- masonry, be sustained, and the case remitted to Lodge, No. 244 DECISIONS. to \>e taken up again ty said Lodge, as of the time the same Lodge had bal- lotted for and approved said Mr. as worthy of initiation and membership; and that all the proceedings heretofore had in said Lodge in the case of said Mr. from and after said ballot and approval, arc declared null and void. Respectfully submitted. Signed, , Chairman Committee on Appeals. December 28, 1874. The Committee on Appeals made the following report, which was approved, and the resolution adopted : To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The appeal of Brothers and from the decision of the Wor- shipful Master of Lodge, Xo. , who decided that a proposed new section of a By-Law, relating to special meetings, was out of order. A committee had reported the section, and wlien it came up for discussion and action the Worshipful Master, considering; that it conflicted with the directions of the Ahiman Eezon, ruled it out of order, and from this decision the brethren have made their appeal. That the section was in violation of the law of the Grand Lodge is clear, and indeed it was admitted by the appealing breth- ren to be so, but they insisted, however, that it was the Worship- ful Master's duty to allow the Lodge to pass upon it, and that its invalidity or unconstitutionality (taking the Ahiman Eezon as the Constitution) did not justify him in pronouncing it out of order ; that order, under the parliamentary law, did not pertain to the merits of a proposition, but simply to those rules universally recog- nized, which regulate business and enforce decorum, and that this was not a point of order which tlie ^^"orshipful Master had the right to decide. Such is not the law anywhere, and most certainly it is not the ilasonic law; it is the bounden duty of the Worshipful Master to DECISIONS. 245 enforce the laws of the Grand Lodge ; to submit to the Lodge a proposition in violation of them, and run the risk of its adoption, would subject the Worshipful Master to a just criticism. The ordinary rules of order for the purpose of governing the proceedings are accepted only when they are in harmony with the higher regulations, and as our Grand Lodge is the source of all authority where it has spoken, any attempt to contradict or oppose its edicts must be promptly put down by the Worshipful Master of the subordinate Lodge. Your Committee recommend the adoption of the following: Resolved. That the action of the Worshipful Master of Lo