Pe BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF 1891 ^lQ^aHU ^.l.|\.S..DJp.. 3081 Cornell University Library PE 1721.W95 3 1924 026 612 600 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026612600 THE ENGLISH DIALECT GRAMMAR COMPRISING THE DIALECTS OF ENGLAND, OF THE SHETLAND AND ORKNEY ISLANDS, AND OF THOSE PARTS OF SCOTLAND, IRELAND & WALES WHERE ENGLISH IS HABITUALLY SPOKEN JOSEPH WRIGHT, Ph.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Litt.D. "^ FELLOW OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY PROFESSOR OF COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD EDITOR OF THE ENGLISH DIALECT DICTIONARY ' Nur das Beispiel fUhrt zum Licht ; Vieles Reden thut es nicht' OXFORD, LONDON, EDINBURGH, GLASGOW NEW YORK AND TORONTO HENRY FROWDE 1905 l^l rights reserved'] PRINTED BY HORACE HART AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS PREFACE THE scope of this grammar is briefly indicated on the title-page, but those who consult it must not expect to find each and every dialect treated with ■ that minuteness which ought to be given in a grammar dealing with one single dialect. My endeavour has been to bring out as far as possible the main char- acteristic features of all the dialects. At one time I intended to base my material for the Phonology of the grammar chiefly upon non-literary words, as there can be no doubt that such words are far less likely to have been influenced by the literary language than ordinary words which are in use both in the literary language and in the dialects. But on further consideration it became clear that such a plan would not prove satisfactory, because very few genuine dialect words extend over a large area, and also because such words would not throw much light upon the phonology of the literary words : and it is in the elucidation of the literary language that the chief value of a dialect grammar lies. I there- fore decided to base my material for the most part upon words which occur both in the literary language and in the dialects. This plan has at least the great merit of helping to clear up many obscure points connected with the phonology of literary English, but its great drawback is the difficulty of distinguishing in each case between the genuine dialect develop- ment and the cases where the dialect pronunciation has been influenced by the literary language. How iv Preface strong this influence has often been may be seen, for example, in the great number of abnormal forms in the Scotch dialects in regard to words which contained a in Old English (see § 122). Here too there is the difficulty of finding words which extend throughout all or most of the dialects. This applies especially to the preterite and past participle of strong verbs, e. g. in the majority of the dialects for blew we find blowed; for brook sb. we find in different localities totally different words, as beck, burn, &c. ; or again, the word girl is not often used : it is replaced by wench, lass, &c. ; for son the words boy, lad are mostly used ; and similarly for many other words. Some philologists and others interested in the subject would doubtless have liked to find in the Introduction to the grammar a classification of the words of which our ' folk speech ' is composed. It was part of my initial scheme to collect the words under the headings : English, French, Scandinavian, and so on with all the foreign elements, but I found after making considerable lists that this would have occupied more space than I could afford to devote to the subject. In the treatment of the native element contained in the grammar, I have generally started out from Old English, which in the present state of Middle English scholarship is the only satisfactory plan. The dialects prove conclusively that many vowel- sounds, which are generally supposed to have fallen together in Middle English, were in reality kept apart, and have remained so in some dialects to the present day. In the treatment of the French element I have in most cases started out from the present pronunciation of literary English, because the French words have come into the dialects at various periods Preface v and through various channels. When the vowels in the French words have had the same develop- ment in the dialects as those in the native words, a cross-reference is given to the paragraph where the corresponding development is treated in detail. I have not here attempted to trace the various stages of development of the consonant- and vowel- sounds in passing from Old English to the modern dialects, as it is my intention to treat the subject fully in an entirely different book bearing upon the philology of the English tongue, in which I shall also endeavour to show the light thrown by the dialects on the historical development of literary English. In writing a grammar it is usual to compile the index last of all ; but the material for this grammar was so great that it was found expedient to compile and print the index first, and then to write the grammar chiefly from the material contained in the index. When only a few dialect forms of a word occur in the index it generally means, either that the word is not used in other districts or that it has no other by-forms. The preterite and past participle of strong verbs have not as a rule been included in the index and phonology, because in many cases these forms are not normal developments from Old English, but are new formations due to levelling, &c. Some idea of the great labour involved in the compilation of the index can be formed when it is stated that it contains 2,431 words, 15,924 dialect forms, and over 90,000 references to counties or parts of counties. I have spared neither time nor trouble in trying to make the index as accurate as possible, but in dealing with such a vast amount of material it cannot be expected that it is free from inaccuracies. The difficulties involved in collecting and sifting vi Preface the material for a grammar of this kind can only be appreciated to their full extent by people who have attempted a similar piece of work. Some years ago I wrote a pamphlet containing instructions how to write down accurately the dialect pronunciation of words through the medium of a phonetic alphabet specially devised for the purpose. At the end of the pamphlet I gave two lists of words of which the exact dialect pronunciation was required. The first list contained 2,080 native words, and the second list contained 315 French loan-words. Copies of the pamphlet were sent to over 1,200 people in the various parts of the United Kingdom, but, as was to be expected, only a comparatively small number of these persons were able to furnish me with the required information, chiefly owing to their never having had any previous experience in dealing with a phonetic alphabet. For some reason, whether political or racial I cannot say, I found it extremely difficult to obtain helpers in Ireland and Wales. Another point of difficulty is that the people who supplied the material were not always natives of the locality from whence they collected it. And even the pronunciation of natives differs considerably in the same district according to their social rank, for the working classes have their social scales, just as the upper classes. Great divergences can arise, too, according to the age of the dialect speaker — the age of my helpers varied from twenty-five to eighty. This accounts for some of the differences in the pronunciation of the same words in the same district ; see for example § 43. As I did not learn to read until I was practically grown up, the knowledge of my own dialect — uninfluenced by the literary language — has been of considerable use in the writing of this grammar, and Preface vii has enabled me to avoid mistakes which would certainly have been made by any one who had not spoken a dialect pure and simple in his youth. The working classes speak quite differently among them- selves, than when speaking to strangers or educated people, and it is no easy matter for an outsider to induce them to speak pure dialect, unless the outsider happens to be a dialect speaker himself. An excellent example of this came before me the other day in a Westmoreland village. A man said to me : tSa^rodz a dati, and I said to him : duent je se up lar at t'riadz az muki? With a bright smile on his face he replied : wi diu, and forthwith he began to speak the dialect in its pure form. Again, it is certain that dialect speakers in extreme old age revert to the dialect as it existed in their youth. Two years ago I visited an old woman in a Yorkshire village, whom I had known intimately for forty-eight years, ^nd for at least half of that time had been in daily intercourse with her. I found that whereas she formerly said dea, uam for day, home, she now said de, 6m, and some of her other vowel-sounds had been changed in a similar manner. There can be no doubt that pure dialect speech is rapidly disappearing even in country districts, owing to the spread of education, and to modern facilities for intercommunication. The writing of this grammar was begun none too soon, for had it been delayed another twenty years I believe it would by then be quite impossible to get together sufficient pure dialect material to enable any one to give even a mere outline of the phonology of our dialects as they existed at the close of the nineteenth century. Over 500,000 slips were got together from various sources, each slip containing a literary English word with its dialect pronunciation and district. But viii Preface many of these slips proved to be valueless, especially such as related to dialects spoken within twenty-five miles of London. In these regions the dialects are hopelessly mixed and are now practically worthless for philological purposes. Still, in spite of all these difficulties in collecting, sifting, and assorting, a great mass of really valuable material was collected for me by various helpers. I owe a great debt of gratitude to all the people who have rendered me assistance either in collecting material or in answering queries. A complete list of such persons will be found on pp. 60-62 of the Bibliography to the Dictionary. In this Preface I have not room to repeat all the names, but I must specially mention the following:— H. F. Abell, Esq. (se.Ken.); W. M. Anderson, Esq. (Lth.); J. Avery, Esq. (n.Nhb.); the Rev. A. M. Baylay (Not.) ; Miss A. Berkley (Dun) ; W. H. Bracher, Esq. (e.Som.); S. Bradbury, Esq. (n.Der.); R. Brash, Esq. (n.Lan.); G. Clark, Esq. (Abd., Buchan district); J. Clarke, Esq. (s.Lan.); J. Cocks, Esq. (s.Nhb.); A. J. Coles, Esq. (Dev.); the Rev. J, H. Copleston (Dev.); W. A. Craigie, Esq. (w.Frf. and e.Per.) ; the Rev. R. D. Ellwood (nw.Lan.) ; M. J. Finlayson, Esq. (s.Ayr.) ; J. Foster, Esq. (Ayr.) ; Dr. H. E. Eraser (Frf.); the Rev. J. S. Goldie (Feb.); E. Goodwin, Esq. (I.Ma.); R. O. Heslop, Esq. (se.Nhb.); T. H. Hodgson, Esq. (n.Cum.); W. L. Huskinson, Esq. (m.Not.); B. Kirkby, Esq. (w.Wm.); W. J. Knowles, Esq. (Ant.); Miss A. E. Law (Lan.) ; G. F. Lawley, Esq. (s.Stf.); F. Lees, Esq. (s.Lan.) ; D. MacRitchie, Esq. (Edb. and m.Lth.); the Rev. J. C. M. Mansel-Pleydell (Dor.) ; Dr. J. Mason (Wm.) ; J. Matthewson, Esq. (Gall.) ; J. Nixon, Esq. (m.Cum.) ; Miss M. E. Noble (n.Wm., Haweswater district); J. R. Pairman, Esq. (Edb.); Miss M. Peacock (nw. Lin.) ; J. U. Preface ix Powell, Esq. (Wil.) ; W. B. Ridley, Esq," (sw.Nhb., Hexham district) ; the Rev. J. Sephton (sw.Lan.) ; Miss E. J. Sloane (Lei.) ; E. E. Street, Esq, (w.Sus.) ; G. Sweetman, Esq. (e.Som.) ; J. S. O. Tombs, Esq. (s.Pem.); E. Walton, Esq. (n.Stf.) ; S. Warburton, Esq. (Lan.); Miss M. Watson (sw.Oxf.) ; the Rev. G. Williams (Slg.) ; the Rev. W. B. R. Wilson (Ayr. and Clc); W. B. Wilson, Esq. (Edb.) A complete list of the books consulted in writing the grammar will be found in the Bibliography to the Dictionary. Those books which have been especially helpful are mentioned again on pages xvii- xviii below. But a mere place in a list would not adequately express my great indebtedness to the monumental work of the late Dr. A. J. Ellis, On Early English Pronunciation, which I have found invaluable for checking and supplementing my own material. My sincere thanks are due to Mr. G. Ostler, the press- reader, for the most excellent manner in which he has read the press-proofs of all the Dictionary, Supplement, Bibliography, and Grammar; to Miss E. Miller, who with such skill and scholarship helped to systematize and tabulate the masses of material for the grammar, as a worthy finish to six years of able and devoted work as my assistant ; and in conclusion to my wife, the value of whose practical help and sympathy no words of mine can fitly express. JOSEPH WRIGHT. Oxford, September 1905. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PAGES Classification and Characteristics of the Dia- lects (§§ 1, 2) i-io CHAPTER I Phonetic Alphabet and the Pronunciation of THE Simple Vowels, Diphthongs, Triphthongs, AND Consonants (§§ 3-20) 11-20 CHAPTER II The Vowels of Accented Syllables (§§ 21-196) 21-173 The normal development of OE. se (a) in originally closed syllables (§ 23) ; a in the combination ak (§ 24) : a in the combination aks (§ 25) ; a in the combination a + sp, ss, st (§ 26) ; a followed by so = Mod. Eng. sh (§ 27J ; a preceded by w and not followed by a con- sonant which has influenced the vowel (§ 28) ; when the g in the combination a + g has remained in the dialects (§29) ; OE. a and 9 before a single m. or n (§ 30) ; OE. a and 9 followed by nd (§ 31) ; OE. a and o followed by g (§ 32) ; OE. a and 9 followed by r)k (§ 33) > OE- a followed by mb (§ 34) ; the development of the a in words l\^& fallow, gallows, tallow (§ 35) ; the development of a (ea) before ht (§ 36) ; the combina- tion ar {=OE. ear) + cons. (§ 37) ; the combination al (eal) + cons. other th an l,d,t (§ 38); the combination al {eal) + t (§ 39) ; the development of OE. eall, eal (§ 40) ; the development of OE. eal + d (§ 41) ; the normal development of OE. SB, a (ea) in originally open syllables (§ 43) ; the change from a falling to a rising diphthong (§ 44) ; words which have undergone shortening at different periods (§45) ; the develop- ment of OE. aer, ar (§ 46) ; se (a) followed by a single consonant + a suffix containing an 1, m, n, orr (§ 47) ; the development of ME. ai from OE. seg (§ 48); the development of ME. au from OE. ag, aw (§ 49). xii Contents PAGES 21-173 icontd.) The normal development of OE. e in origmally closed syllables (§ 51) ; e in the combination el + cons, other than d (§ 52); e in the combination el + d (§ 52) ; e followed by sc=Mod Eng. sh (§ 53) ; the OE. combination we f§ 54) ; OE. e followed by n, n + cons., or q (§ 55) ; OE. eor + cons. (§ 56) ; the OE. combination eht, eoht (§ 57) ; the normal develop- ment of OE. e in originally open syllables l§ 59) ; words which have undergone shortening at ditferent periods (§ 60) ; the dialect forms of breach and break (§ 61) ; words which have gen. had the same developi- ment as short e in closed syllables (§ 62) ; the dialect forms oianeath and beneath (§ 63) ; the development of ME. eifrom OE. eg (§ 64) ; OE. ernot followed by another consonant (§ 65) ; OE. eow (§ 66). The normal development of OE. i (§ 68) ; the development of the combination wi (§ 69) ; i followed by Ik (§70) ; i followed by q or qk (§ 71) ; i followed by J (§ 72; ; i followed by Id (§ 73); i followed by mb (§ 74) ; i followed by nd (§ 75) ; the combination ir + cons. (§ 76) ; the ME. combmation iht (§ 77) ; medial OE. ig (§ 78) ; the dialect forms oiliveaxiA sieve (§ 79) ; the dialect forms of beetle (insect) and week (§ 80). The normal development of OE. o in originally closed syllables (§ 82) ; the change of o to a or a (§ 83) ; o followed by ft (§ 84) ; o followed by at (I 85) ; the development of ol in the combination 0I + cons. (§ 86) ; the development of or in the combina- tion or + cons. (§ 87); words which have undergone shortening (§ 88); the development of o in the combina- tion o + ht (§ 90) ; the normal development of OE. o in originally open syllables (§ 93) ; the dialect forms of body and holly (§ 94) ; words containing the suffix -en (§ 95) ; ME. ou from OE. og (§ 96). The normal development of OE. u (§ 98) ; thechange ofu to lore before afoUowing nasal (§ 100); the change of u to o before a following nasal (§ loi) ; the dialect forms of borough, furrow, and through (§ 102) ; the lengthening of u in come and crumb (§103) ; the de- velopment of u before a following nd, Id, org (§§ 104- 6) ; the development of ur + cons. (§ 107). The normal development of OE. y (§ 109) ; y before 11 (§ iio) ; y4-singlenasal(§iii);y + ld (§113); y + nd (§ 114); yr + cons. (§ 115); the combination yht (§ 116); the dialect forms oibuy (§ 117); the dialect forms of blush, bundle, crutch, dull, much, muck, shut, stubble (§ 118). Contents xiii PAGES SI-173 {contd.) The normal development of OE. a (§ 121) ; words which have undergone shortening (§ 122) ; the de- velopment of initial a or ha (§ 123) ; the development of final a (§ 124) ; the development of final wa pre- ceded by a consonant (5 125) ; the development of OE. ar (§ 126) ; OE. aw (§ 127) ; OE. ag (§ 128) ; words whicn have undergone shortening at various periods in the dialects (§ 129). The normal development of Germanic se (§ 131) ; words which have undergone early or late shortening in the dialects (§ 132) ; the development of OE. seg, AngUaneg (§ 133) ; the development of OE. ser (§ 134) ; the dialect development of words which underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ 135). The normal development of OE. »=i-umlaut of a (§ 137) j words which have undergone early or late shortening in the dialects (§ 138) ; the development of OE. SBg (§ 139) ; the dialect development of words which underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ 140)- The normal development of OE. e=i-umlaut of o (§ 142) ; the dialect development of words which underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ X43)- The normal development of OE. e= older ie, partly arising from the i-umlaut of ea, eo, and partly arising from ecthlipsis (§ 145) ; words which have undergone late shortening in the dialects (§ 146) ; the develop- ment of old e in die, hay, height, tie (§ 147) ; the dialect development of words which underwent early shorten- ing in the lit. language (§ 149). The normal development of OE. e which arose from lengthening in monosyllables (§ 151). The normal development of OE. i (§ 154) ; words which have undergone shortening in the dialects (§ 155) ) the development of 1 in the combination il (1 156) ; the development of final i (§ 157) ; the develop- ment ofOE. ir (§ 158); the development of OE. iw (§ 159); the dialect development of words which under- went early shortening in the lit. language (§ 160). The normal development of OE. 6 (§ 162) ; words which have undergone shortening in the_ dialects (§ 163) ; the development of final 6, or when o became final through the loss of n (§ 164) ; the development of or (§ 165) ; the development of 6 in the combina- tion oht (§ 166) ; the development^ of OE. oh, og (§ 167); the development of OE. ow (§ 168); the xiv Contents PAGES 21-173 icontd!) dialect development of words which have undergone shortening in the lit. language (§169). The normal development of OE. u (§ 171) ; words which have undergone shortening in the dialects (§ 172) ; the dialect development of words which underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ 173) ; the development of OE. ur (§ 174) ; the development of OE. tig and uh (§ 175). The normal development of OE. y (§ 177) ; the dialect forms of dry, sky, and why (§ 178) ; the develop- . ment of OE. yr (§ 179); the dialect development of words which underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ 180). The normal development of OE. ea (§ 182) ; words which have undergone shortening in the dialects (§ 183) ; the OE. combination eah (§ 184) ; the OE. combination eag (§ 185) ; the OE. combination eaw (§ 186) ; the OE. combination ear (§ 187) ; the dia- lect development of words which underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ 188). The normal development of OE. eo (§ 190) ; words which have undergone shortening in the dialects (§ 191) ; when the eo was final in OE. or its equiva- lent became final in ME. through loss of a con- sonant (§ 192) ; the development of OE. eow (§ 193) ; the development of OE. eog, eoh (§ 194) ; the OE. combination eor (§ 195) ; the dialect development of words which Underwent early shortening in the lit. language (§ 196). CHAPTER III The French Element (§§ 197-226) . . . 174-200 Words which in the lit. language have se written a (§ igS) ; the combination aj (§ 199) ; the combination al (§ 200) ; the combination ar-i-cons. (§201) ; words which in the lit. language have an (written an, aun) -i- cons. (§ 202) ; the development in words like ball, balm, &c. (§ 203) ; words which in the lit. language have ei written a (§ 204) ; words which in the lit. lan- guage have ei written ai, ay, ei (§ 205) ; words which in the lit. language have ei (written a) + nasal + cons. (§ 206) ; words which in the lit. language have ea written air, eir (§ 207). Words which in the lit. language have e written e, ea (§ 209) ; words which in the lit. language have a 4- cons, written ear, er, ur-)-cons. (§ 210). Contents xv PAGES 174-200 {contd.) Words which in the lit. language have i (§ 211). Words which in the lit. language have o (§ 212) ; words which in the lit. language have oi written oi, oy (§ 213) ; words which in the lit. language have ou written o, oa, 00, ou (§ 214) ; words which in the lit. language have u written o, 00 {§ 215) ; words which in the lit. language have 9 written a, au, aw, or, oar, our (§ 217J. Words which in the lit. language have u (§ 218) ; words which in the lit. language have b written o, ou, u (§ 219). Words which in the lit. language have i written ay, e, ea, ee, ei, eo, ie (§ 220). Words which in the lit. language have u (occurring chiefly after 1, r) or ii"i written u, ue, ui (§ 221). Words which in the lit. language have ai written i, ui, y (§ 223) ; words which in the lit. language have aia written ia, ie, io (§ 224). Words which in the lit. language have au written ou, ow (§ 225). Words which in the lit. language have j3. written eau, ew, iew, u, ui, ue (§ 226;. CHAPTER IV ■ Vowels of Unaccented Syllables (§§ 227-235) 201-206 a in initial syllables followed by the principal accent (§ 228) ; a in syllables preceded by the principal accent (§ 229). i in initial syllables followed by the principal accent (§ 230) ; i in syllables preceded by the principal accent (§ 231). Loss of vowel or syllable in initial syllables followed by the principal accent (§ 232) ; loss of vowel or syllable in syllables preceded by the principal accent (§ 233)- , ^ Svarabhakti vowels (§ 234). Weak forms and particles (§ 235). CHAPTER V The Consonants (§§ 236-367) .... 207-257 The semi-vowels : Initial w+ vowel (§ 236) ; initial wr (§ 237) ; initial sw (§ 238) ; initial dw t§ 239) ; initial hw (| 240) ; initial kw (§ 241) ; initial tw (§ 242) ; initial J^w (§ 243) ; the development of a w before a back xvi Contents PAGES 207-257 {contd.) vowel preceded by a cons. {§ 244) ; medial w + final vowel (§ 245) ; medial w preceded by a vowel or diphthong (§ 246); loss of medial w (§ 247). OE. initial j (§248); the development of a medial j after a consonant (5 249) ; the retention of medial j (§ 250). The liquids : 1 (§§ 251-258) ; r (§§ 259-264). The nasals: m (§ 265J ; n (§§ 266-271) : q (J§ 272-274). The labials : p (§ 275) ; ta (§ 276) ; f (§§ 277-280) ; V (§ 281). The dentals : t (§§ 282-295) ; d (§ 296-308) ; \), S " 309-318). The sibilants : s, z (§§ 319-333) ; sej{§§ 337-338, 343)- The gutturals : c (§§ 334-343) ; S (s§ 344-354) ; ^ (§§ 355-361). The French element : k {§363) ; g {§ 364) ; J{§ 365) ; consonant. obsol. — obsolescent. cp. a compare. OE. = Old English. e. •= eost. O.Icel. = Old Icelandic. e.Cy. — east country. O.Ital. =1 Old Italian. E.D.D o English Dialect Dic- pers. = person, personal. em. m east-mid. [tionary. Pl. - plural. en. = east-north. pp. =3 past participle. Eng. a> England. poss. - possessive. es. - east-soutli. pres. — present. esp. - especially. pret. - preterite. fem. ai feminine. pron. = pronoun. Fr. - French. rel. »■ relative. gen. = generally. s. — south. indie. »■ indicative. sb. -s substantive. inf. = inflnitive. Sc. = ScoUand. Ir. - Irish. s.Cy. = south country. Ircl. m Ireland. se. >• south-east. lit. = literary. sing. E singular. m. mid. sm. ES south-mid. mnsc. • masculine. sn. = south-north. ME. - Middle English. snw. - south-north-west. me. = mid-east. sw. =■ south-west. Midi. . Midland(s. sw.Cy. •=■ south-west country Mod. B Modern. v. = verb. ms. - mid-south. w. = west. n. V north. Wal. = Wales. n.Cy, ^ north country. w.Cy. = west country. ne. -< north-east. \vm. = west-mid. um. •= north-mid. wn. =■ west-north. nne. - north-north-cast. ws. ■» west-south. nn. - north-north. WW. - west-west. LIST OF COUNTIES, ETC. IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER Abd. = Aberdeen. e.An. = EastAnglia. Agl. = Anglesea. Edb. = Edinburgh. Ags. = Angma, Elg. = Elgin. Ant. = Antrim. Eng. = England. Arg. = Argyll. Ess. = Essex. [shire Bch. = Buchan. e.Yks. = East Riding of York- Bck. = Bucks. Fif. = Fife. Bdf. = Bedford. Fit. = Flint. Bnff. = Banff, Frf. = Forfar. Brk. = Brecknock. Gall. = Galloway. Brks, = Berks. Glo. = Gloucester. Bte. = Bute. Gmg. = Glamorgan. Bwk. = Berwick. Hdg. = Haddington. Cai. = Caithness. Hmp. = Hampshire. Cdg. = Cardigaa. Hnt. = Huntingdon. Chs. = Cheshire. Hrf. = Hereford. Clc. = Clackmannan. Hrt. = Hertford. Cld. = Clydesdale; LMa. = Isle of Man. Cmb. = Canibridge. Inv. = Inverijess. Cor. = CorowaU. Ir., Irel.= Ireland. Crm. = Cromarty. I.W. = Isle of Wight. Cm. = Carnarvon. Kcb. = Kirkcudbright. Clh. =. Carmarthen. Kcd. = Kincardine. Cum. = Cumberlajad. Ken. = Kent. Der. = Derby. Knr. = Kinross. Dev. = Devon. Lakel. - Tjikelaad. Dmb. = Dumbarton. Lan. = Lancashire. Dmf. = Dumfries. Ldd. = Londonderry. Dnb. = Denbigh. Lei. = Leicester. Don. = Donegal. Lin. = Lincoln. Dor. = Dorset. Lnk. = Lanark. Dub. = Dublin. Lnl. = Linlithgow. Dur. = .Durham. Lon. =■ London. Dwn. = Down. Lth. = . Lothian. List of Counties, etc. XXI Ltr. = Leitrim. Rxb. = Roxburgh. Mer. = Merioneth. Sc. = Scotland. Mid. = Middlesex. ScI. = Scilly Isles. Midi. = Midlands. Sh.I. = Shetland Isles. Mng. — Monaghan. Shr. = Shropshire. Mon. = Monmouth. s.Ir. = South. Ireland. Mry. = Moray, Slg. = Stirling. Mtg. = Montgomery. Slk. = Selkirk. Myo. = Mayo. Som. = Somerset. Nai. = Nairn. Stf. = Stafford. Nhb. = Northumberland. Sth. = Sutherland. Nhp. - Northampton. Suf. = Suffolk. n.Ir. = North Ireland. Sur. = Surrey. Not. = Nottingham. Sus. = Sussex. Nrf. = Norfolk. s.Wal. = South Wales. n.Wal. = North Wales. Twd. = Tweeddale. n.Yks. = N. Riding of York- Uls. = Ulster. Or. I. = Orkney Isles, [shire. Wal. = Wales. Oxf. = Oxford. War. = Warwick. Feb. = Peebles. Wgt. = Wigtown. Pem. = Pembroke. Wil. = Wiltshire. Per. = Perth. Wm. = Westmoreland. Rdn. = Radnor. Wor. - Worcester. Rnf. = Renfrew. Wxf. = Wexford. Rs. = Ross. w.Yks = West Riding of Rut. = Rutland. Yks. = Yorks. [Yorkshire LIST OF COUNTIES, ETC IN THE ORDER QUOTED SCOTLAND Shetland Isles = Sh.I. Clackmannan = Clc. Orkney Isles = Or. I. Stirling = Slg. Caithness = Cai. South Scotland = s.Sc. Sutherland = Sth. Clydesdale = Cld. Cromarty = Crm. Dumbarton = Dmb. Ross = Rs. Renfrew = Rnf. Inverness = Inv. Ayr = Ayr. Moray = Mry. Lanark = Lnk. Nairn = Nai. Linlithgow = Lnl. Elgin = Elg. Lothian = Lth. Banff = Bnff. Edinburgh = Edb. Buchan = Boh. Tweeddale = Twd. Aberdeen = Abd. Haddington = Hdg. Angus -Ags. Berwick = Bwk. Kincardine = Kcd. Peebles = Peb. Forfar = Frf. Selkirk = Slk. Perth = Per. Roxburgh = Rxb. West Scotland = w.Sc. Dumfries = Dmf. Argyll = Arg. Galloway = Gall. Bute = Bte. Kirkcudbright = Kcb. Fife = Fif. Wigtown = Wgt. Kinross =. Knr. IREL AND North Ireland = n.Ir. Donegal =^ Don. Ulster = Uls. Dublin = Dub. Antrim = Ant. South Ireland - s.Ir. Down = Dwn. Wexford = Wxf. -Londonderry = Ldd. List of Counties, etc. xxni ENGLAND AND WALES Northumberland = Nhb. Radnorshire = Rdn. Durham = Dur. Brecknockshire - Brk. Cumberland =■ Cum. Glamorganshire = Gmg. Westmoreland = Wm. Carmarthenshire = Cth. Yorkshire = Yks. Pembrokeshire = Pem. Lancashire = Lan. Gloucestershire = Glo. Isle of Man = I.Ma. Oxfordshire = Oxf. Cheshire = Chs. Berkshire = Brks. North Wales = n.Wal. Buckinghamshire = Bck. Flintshire = Fit. Bedfordshire = Bdf. Denbighshire = Dnb. Hertfordshire = Hrt. Carnarvonshire = Crn. Middlesex = Mid. Anglesea = Agl. London = Lon. Merionethshire = Men Huntingdonshire = Hnt. Staffordshire = Stf. East Anglia — e.An. Derbyshire = Der. Cambridgeshire = Cmb. Nottinghamshire = Not. Norfolk = Nrf. Lincolnshire = Lin. Suffolk = Suf. Rutlandshire = Rut. Essex = Ess. Leicestershire = Lei. Kent = Ken. Northamptonshire = Nhp. Surrey = Sur. Warwickshire = War. Sussex = Sus. Worcestershire = Wor. Hampshire = Hmp. Shropshire = Shr. Isle of Wight = I.W. Montgomeryshire = Mtg. Wiltshire = Wil. Herefordshire = Hrf. Dorsetshire = Dor. Monmouthshire = Mon. Somersetshire = Som. South Wales = s.Wal. Devonshire = Dev. Cardiganshire = Cdg. Cornwall = Cor. INTRODUCTION § 1. This grammar treats of the dialects of England, of the Shetland and Orkney Islands, and of those parts of Scotland, Ireland and Wales where English is habitually spoken. Any one who has ever attempted to classify the modern dialects of a country, knows but too well how difficult and how unsatisfactory the task is. Although the material got together for this grammar is very considerable, yet it is often insufficient to enable me to give the exact geographical area over which many of the grammatical phenomena extend ; hence the boundaries, given in the classification of the dialects, are more or less arbitrary. If we possessed about three hundred detailed grammars of the principal English dialects spoken in the United Kingdom, and could find hundreds of competent people willing to answer queries about difficult or doubtful points, it might be possible to furnish a classification of our dialects, which would be tolerably accurate for all practical purposes. But this ideal state of things is never likely to be realized. On the one hand our dialects are rapidly disappearing even in country districts owing to the spread of education and modern facilities for intercommunication, and on the other hand there is a great dearth of people interested in the serious study of English philology. In the classification of the dialects given below I have in a great measure followed the one given by Dr. Ellis in his monumental work on Early English Pronunciation, vol. V. I. Sh. & Or. I. and Sc, which are subdivided into nine groups : (i) Sh. & Or.I. (2) Cai. (3) ne.Sc. including e.Crm. Nai. Elg. Bnff. Bch. Abd, (4) sn.Sc. including e.Frf Kcd. (5) nm.Sc. including w.Frf. e. & se.Per. nw.Fif. w.Slg, (6) sm.Sc. including s.Ayr. w.Dmf. Kcb. Wgt. 2 Introduction (7) win.Sc including se.Arg. s.Bte. e. & s.Dmb. Rnf. n.Ayr. Lnk. (8) em.Sc. including Fif. (except nw.Fif.) Knr. Clc. Lnl. Edb. Hdg. Bwk. Peb. (9) s.Sc. including in Eng. a strip of aCum. and the northern slopes of the Cheviot Hills. In Sc. : Rxb. Slk. e. & m.Dmf. Note. — a has a tendency to become a before a single nasal. OE. se (a) in originally open syllables and OE. a have fallen together. OE. se (a) in originally closed syllables has become a in s.Sc. e has been labialized in the combination we in such words as dwell, wedge, i has not been diphthongized in the combination i+nd. i has become b when preceded by w. OE. i and y when followed by nd are still kept apart. For the peculiar development of OE. i see § 68. OE. o in originally open syllables and OE. a are still kept apart o in closed syllables has a tendency to become a in wm.Sc u has become b as in the lit language. OE. u has not been diphthongized before a following nd. In s.Sc. OE. i has become ai when final and before voiced spirants, in other conditions it has gen. become ei. OE. u has gen. remained, but in s.Sa it has become BU when final In Sa the vowels are gen. medium long and when lengthened they are much longer than the long vowels in the dialects of Eng., especially when final and before voiced spirants. Long vowels retain their quality when shortened, thus e becomes e not e, and i becomes i not i, as would be the case in the dialects of Eng. Initial t5, {>, }>r have become d, t, tr in Sh.I. The old spirant x has remained in such words as high, laugh,dough. In Sc (except s.Sc) medial d has disappeared after n in such words as cinder, wonder. Initial tJ has disappeared in CaL in such words as them, that. Initial gn has remained in Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc Initial h before vowels is never omitted. Initial hw has become f in ne.Sc. and also occasionally in CaL sn. & nm.Sc. Initial kn has been preserved in Sh. & Or.I. and ne.Sc Final 1 has gen. disappeared after a guttural vowel, r is strongly trilled in all positions of a word. OE. sc has become s in shall, should. Intervocalic s has become | in such words as Introduction ,3 gusset, mussel, s has become J especially after l,n, r in s.Sc. in such words as grike, mince, farce. Intervocalic t (tt) followed by 1 or r in the next syllable has become the glottal catch in such words as battle (ba:al), better (be:ar) in wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Initial wr has become vr in ne.Sc & s.Frf., and has remained in Sh. & Or.I. and the other parts of Sc. Nouns ending in f retain f in the pi. and take s (except leaf, life, thief, wife in s.Sc). The pers. pron. of the second pers. sing, is in gen. use in Sh. & Or.I., but it is almost extinct in Sc. The unemphatic pron. em (am) them is never used except in Cai. The emphatic form of us is hBZ, which is the only word in the Sc. dialects containing an ' inorganic ' h. at is used as the rel. pronoun, yon (jon), thon (tSon) are used for thai and those. South of the Grampians thae (tSe), thir (Sir) are used for these and those. In ne.Sc. this and that are used for the sing, and plural. Most Sc. dialects preserve the old distinction between the pres. participle and the verbal substantive. II. Ireland. — Consisting chiefly of Uls. Dub. and Wxf. Note.— OE. i has not been diphthongized before a following nd in Ant. OE. u has gen. become tl. The guttural spirant x has remained in such words as high, laugh, dough. Initial h has remained before vowels. Final 1 has disappeared after a guttural vowel. The r is strongly trilled in all positions of a word. Initial tr, str have become t|>r, stjjr or J)r, B)jr. Medial tr has become VpT or \>T. at is used as a rel. pron. tSe, tSlr are used for these and those in Uls. yon (jon), tSon are used for that and those. tSik (thick) is used for this and that in Wxf. It will be seen that the dialect of Uls. has much in common with the Sc. dialects, and that the dialect of Wxf. has much in common with the dialects of the sw. of England. III. England and Wales.— Consisting of the Northern, Midland, Eastern, Western and Southern divisions. I. The Northern division consists of Nhb. Cum. (except n.Nhb. and n.Cum. which belong to s.Sc.) Dur. Wm. the n. and e. Ridings of Yks. with the hilly district of the? W.Riding, n.Lan. This division is subdivided into three groups : B2 4 Introduction (i) n.Northern including Nhb. except the northern slopes of the Cheviot Hills, a small portion of n.Cum., n.Dur. (a) w. Northern including s.Dur. w. & m.Cum. Wm. and the hilly parts of the w. Riding of Yks., n.Lan. (3) cNorthern including the n. and e. Ridings and a small portion of the w. Riding of Yks. 2. The Midland division consists of sw. & s.Yks. s. & m.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lei. Lin. Not. War. (except s.War. which belongs to the Southern division) n.Wor. ne.Shr. Fit. Dnb. This division is subdivided into ten groups : (i) Border Midland including Lin. . (2) sn.Midl. including se.Lan. ne.Chs. and nw.Der. (3) wn.Midl. including s.Lan. south of the Ribble. (4) nn.Midl. including m.Lan. LMa. (5) en.Midl. including s.Yks. (comprising the great industrial centres of Huddersfield, Halifax, Keighley, Bradford, Leeds, Dewsbury, Barnsley, Sheffield and Rotherham on the west and south, with the county towns of Wakefield, Pontefract and Doncaster on the east). (6) wm. Midi, including nearly the whole of Chs., a small portion of nw.Der., nearly all Stf lying north of a line drawn nearly east and west through Stone. (7) em.Midl. including Der. south of the line which divides the North from the South Peak, vwth the exception of the peninsula between Stf. and Lei, (8) e.Midl. including Not. (9) ws.Midl. including Fit. Dnb. and a small portion of n.Shr. and of w. Chs. (10) es.Midl. including Shr. east of Wem and the Severn, Stf south of Stone, a slip of n.Wor., the greater part of War., the south portion of Der., Lei. 3. The Eastern division consists of Bdf. Bck. Cmb. Ess. Hrt. Hnt. Mid. Nrf. Suf. Rut. Nhp. (except sw.Nhp. which belongs to the Southern division). This division is subdivided into five groups : (i) n.Eastern including Cmb. Rut. ne.Nhp. (2) m.Eastern including most of Ess. and Hrt., Hnt. Bdf. m.Nhp. (3) e. Eastern including Nrf. and Suf. Introduction 5 (4) w. Eastern including most of Bck. and a small portion ofHrt. (5) s.Eastern including Mid. se.Bck. s.Hrt. andsw.Ess. 4. The Western division consists of Shr. (except ne.Shr. which belongs to the Midland division), Hrf. (except e.Hrf. which belongs to the Southern division), e.Mon. e.Brk. Rdn. and a small portion of Mtg. This division is subdivided into two groups : (i) n. Western including the greater part of Shr., and a small portion of Mtg. (2) s. Western including e.Mon., nearly all Hrf, the greater portion of Rdn., e.Brk., and a narrow slip of s.Shr. 5. The Southern division consists of sw. & s.Pem., parts of Gmg., s.War. sw.Nhp. e.Hrf Wor. (except n.Wor. which belongs to the Midland division), Oxf GIo. Brks. Wil. Sur. Sus. Ken. Hmp. I.W. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. This division is subdivided into ten groups : (i) s. & sw.Pem. and parts of Gmg. (2) wm.Southern including Wil. Dor. n. & e.Som., most of Glo., sw.Dev., and small portions of w. Brks. and w. Hmp. (3) em.Southern including most of Hmp., I.W., a large portion of Brks., s.Sur. w.Sus. and a small portion of w. Oxf. (4) n. border Southern including n.Glo., most of Won, s.War. n.Oxf sw.Nhp. (5) m. border Southern including most of Oxf, and a small portion of Brks. (6) s. border Southern including extreme se.Brks., ne.Sur. and nw.Ken. (7) e.Southern including nearly all Ken., and e.Sus. (8) nw.Southern including w.Som. and a small portion of ne.Dev. (9) sw.Southern including most of Dev., and e.Cor. (10) ww.Southern including w.Cor. § 2. For practical reasons I have often found it desirable to deviate considerably in the grammar from Dr. Ellis's classification of the dialects of Eng. This is especially the case when a grammatical point extends over a large area. Thus I. When I use the expressions n.Cy., the northern counties or the northern dialects, I mean thereby Nhb. '&> Inlroductw'fi Dun Cum. Wm. Yks. (except sw. & s.Yks.), and the northern portion of Lan. 2. The n. Midland counties or the n.Midland dialects means sw. & s.Yks., the southern portion of Lan., I. Ma. Chs. n.Wal. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Shr. 3. The s.Midland counties or s. Midland dialects means Nhp. War. Won Hrf. Mon. s.Wal. Glo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Mid. Hnt. ' When a grammatical point extends over the n. and S.Midland counties, I simply say the Midlands, the Mid- land counties, or the Midland dialects. 4. e.Cy., the eastern counties, or the eastern dialects means Cmb. Nrf. Suf Ess. 5. s.Cy., the southern counties, or the southern dialects means Ken. Sur. Sus. Brks. 6. sw.Cy., the sw.counties, or the south-western dialect^ means LW. Hmp. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. Notes : — i. n.Cy. OE. i has remained before nd. i in the combination wi has become u in parts of Nhb. Cum. Wm. OE. i and y when followed by nd are still kept apart. Old u has gen. remained, and also when followed by nd. OE. SB (a) in originally open syllables and ME. ai, eihave fallen together with OE. a. OE. o in originally open syllables and OE. a are still kept apart. OE. u has gen. remained. h has remained before vowels in Nhb. and perhaps in parts of n.Dun and n.Cum. Initial hw does not gen. become w in the n.Cy. Final 1 has gen. disappeared after guttural vowels. Final vocalic n has become vocalic i| after gutturals, as broki) broken, spoki) spoken. r is uvular in Nhb. and parts of n.Dun OE. sc has becopie s in shall and should. Initial tr, str have become tjir, stfr, or )jr, s})r in Wm. e. & se.Yks. Medial tr has become tfr or })r in n.Cum. Wm. ne. e. & se.Yks. n.Lan. Initial Jjr has become tr in snw. & m.Yks. Omission of sign of genitive when one noun qualifies another, it is used for its. as is sometimes used as rel. pron. in Dun Wm. and nw.Yks., but the rel. pron. is generally at in the n.Cy. thae ij&e), thir (tSir), without distinction in meaning, are used for these, those, yon, thon (Son), without distinction in meaning, are used for that, Introduction 7 those, at used as sign of the infinitive in Cum. Wm. n. YIcs. n. & ne.Lan., but it is now obsolescent. I is (=:aiiz, aiz, az) is used for / am. 2. n.MidIands. OE. a has become e before g in w. & sw.Yks. and parts of em. & sw.Lan., as deg dag. OE. a has become ai before g in sm.Lan., as draig drag. OE. a in the combination ak has become e in parts of w. & sw.Yks. OE. a in the combination ak has become ai (M) or ei in em. sm. & s.Lan. n.Der. Germanic a has gen. become u CQ.) or b before q in such words as among, long, wrong. OE. a has frequently become ai (sei, ei) before/ in Lan. OE. SB (a) in originally open syllables and ME. ai, ei have gen. fallen together. OE. e in originally open syllables, Germanic fe, and OE.se (=i-umlaut of a) are still kept apart in several dialects. OE. e has become ai (ei) before J in parts of Lan. ME. e and f of whatever origin have often become ei in Stf. and Der. Old i has remained before nd. in Yks. Lan. n. & nw.Lin. OE. o in originally open syllables and OE. a are still kept apart in w. sw. & s.Yks. m. & s.Lan. OE. u has become ti over a great part of this area. In the northern portion old u has remained before nd. OE. vl has remained in n. & nw.Lin. Final d. has become t after 1, n, r in monosyllables in Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Den, as tf^ilt child, bant band. Final 1 has often disappeared after a guttural vowel. Final q has become gg in m.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Lei. Shr. OE. se has become s in shall and should in the northern portion. Initial Jr has gen. become sr especially in the southern portion. Final t has become d in monosyllables with short stem vowel, especially when the next word begins with a vowel in Lan. Chs. Shr., as ged get, wod what. Initial tr, str have become tjr, stfr or \>v, sjsr, in e. em. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Medial tr has become Vpr or \>T in e. em. & s.Lan. I. Ma. s.Chs. Initial j? has become t in n.I.Ma. The gepiination of p, b, t, d, m, k, g when preceded by a short vowel in pres. participles and words ending, in e(r), eL Omission of sign of genitive when one noun qualifies another in the northern portion, hoo (u) is used for she in parts of sw.Yks. Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. it 8 Introduction is used for its in Yks. Lan. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. The dis- junctive poss. pronouns hlsn (izn), hern, yourn, &c. are in gen. use. as is gen. used as a rel. pron. except in Yks. Lan. Der. and a small part of Lin. where at is gen. used. yon is used for that and those in Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Not. Lin. First pers. sing. pres. indie, often ends in en, n in han have, liven live, bin be, shan shall. In s.Chs. and gen. in all counties south of it be is used for all persons of the pres. indicative. The pres. pi. of verbs ends in en (an) in se. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf., nearly the whole of Der., Shr. The pi. of have has n in nearly all the Midland counties. The pres. participle has the prefix a (b) in s.Stf. Lin. m.Rut. Lei. n.Shr. The pret. pi. sometimes ends in en (an) in Lan. Chs. Stf Der. Shr. 3. s.Midlands. Germanic a has become u (ti) or « before q in such words as among, long, wrong. OE. a has become a before sp, ss, St. OE. SB (a) in originally open syllables and ME. ei, ai are still kept apart. OE. se (a) in originally closed syllables has become e in se.Bck. s.Hrt. Mid. OE. i has gen. become e before q or qk in Glo. OE. u has become tiin many of the s.Midl. dialects. ME. e and f of whatever origin have become ei in parts of Nhp. ME. ai (OE. seg), ME. ei (OE. eg), appear as ai (ei). Initial 8 has become d. in Pem. Initial f, s have become v, z in e.Hrf. Pem. and parts of Glo. Final g has become r)g in War. and Wor. Reverted r is used in parts of Hrf., s. Pem. Glo. and parts of Oxf. The insertion of ' euphonic ' r is common in all the s.Midlands, as idearofit. Initial Jr has become sr. Initial )? has become tS in e.Hrf s.Pem. Glo. Initial ]5r has become dr in e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. The gemination of p, b, t, d, m, k, g when preceded by a short vowel in pres. participles and words ending in a(r), al. en (an) is used for him in Hrf Pem. Glo. Hrt. her is often used for she. The disjunctive poss. pronouns hisn (izn), &c. are in gen. use. as is gen. used as rel. pronoun, thack (tSak) is used for that'va. Glo. thick (Sik) is used for this, that in Wor. Hrf. s.Pem . Glo. be is used for the whole of the pres. indicative. The pi. indie, often ends in en (an, n) in Nhp. War. Wor. Hrf, this is especially the case with have. The pres. participle has the prefix a (b). The Introduction g past participle has the prefix a (s) in War. Wor. Pem. Glo. Oxf. y/ 4. e.Cy. OE. a has become a before sp, ss, st. OE. SB (a) in originally open syllables and ME. ei, ai are still kept apart. OE. y has become e. OE. y has become i. ME. ai (OE. reg) and ME. ei (OE. eg) appear as ai (ei). The insertion of 'euphonic' r is common, as idear of it. Initial ]5r has become tr in Nrf. and Suf. Initial and medial v has become w in Nrf. Suf. and Ess. as is used as a rel. pronoun. The disjunctive poss. pronouns hisn (izn), &c. are in gen. use. be is used for the whole of the pres. indicative. The pres. participle has the prefix a (b). 5. s.Cy. OE. SB (a) has become a before sp, ss, st. OE. SB (a) in originally open syllables and ME. ai, ei are kept apart. OE. sb (a) in originally closed syllables has become e in parts of Ken. OE. or in the combination or + consonant has become a. OE. y has become e and OE. y has become i in Ken. and e.Sus. ME. ai (OE. 8Bg) and ME. ei (OE. eg) appear as ai (ei). Initial ^ has become d in Ken. and Sus., as dem them. Initial f and s have become v and z in w.Brks. The r is reverted in this division. The ' euphonic ' r is common. Initial j? has become 8 in se.Ken. and Sus. Initial )5r has become dr in w.Brks. se.Ken. Sus., as dri three. Initial and medial v has become w in Ken. and e.Sus. Adjectives, denoting the material of which a thing is made, are freely formed from nouns by adding en. en (an) is used for him. The disjunctive poss. pronouns hisn (izn), &c. are in gen. use. tSe is used for those, be is used for the whole of the pres. indicative. 6. sw.Cy. OE. SB (a) has become ai (sei, ei) before J in Wil. Som. Dev. OE. se (a) has become se before sp, ss, st. OE. 86 (a) in originally open syllables and ME. ai, ei are still kept apart. OE. e before J has become ai (ei) in parts of Wil. OE. i has gen. become e before rj or rjk especially in Wil. and Dev. OE. or in the combination or + consonant has become a. OE. y has become i in Dev. and Cor. ME. ai (OE. SBg) and ME. ei (OE. eg) appear as ai (ei). A d has been developed between 1— r, r— 1, n— r, as lO Tniroductioii palda(r) parlour, madl marl, tailda(r) tailor, kanda(r) corner. Initial f and s have become v and z in native words in Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. r has frequently undergone metathesis. Reverted r is in gen. use. This reverted r causes a following t, d, 1, n to become reverted. The 'euphonic' r is in common use, as idear of it. sp has often undergone metathesis. Initial }> has become tS in sm.Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. e.Cor. Initial J)r has become dr. Initial wr has often become vr in w.Som. Adjectives, denoting the material of which a thing is made, are freely formed from nouns by adding en. en (an) is used for him. a(r) her is often used for she. The disjunctive pronouns hisn (izn), &c. are in gen. use. as is gen. used as rel. pronoun. The dem. pronouns thack {^a3s)=that, thick (Sik)=/'Aw, that, and ^e— those are in gen. use. The periphrastic form / do love, &c. for / love, &c. is in gen. use. The form be is gen. used for the whole of the pres. indicative, but am in combination with a pers. pronoun is used for are in Hmp. I.W. Som. Dev. Cor. Among the older generation of dialect speakers the third pers. sing, and the pi. of the present indie, often end in 6 in Som. and Dev. In Som. and Dev. the inf. of intransitive verbs gen. ends in i (written y). The pres. and past participles have the prefix a (b). PHONOLOGY Chapter I PRONUNCIATION A. THE VOWELS § 3. The vowel-system given on p. 13 represents all the vowel-sounds employed in the grammar. From a strictly phonetic point of view, it must not be assumed that the system contains every shade of vowel-sound which occui-s in all the dialects. If I had attempted to construct a vowel-system with such minuteness of detail as is given in Dr. Ellis's Early Ettg. Pronunciation, vol. V, pp. 78*-87*, this grammar would have been of little use to students of English philology. In fact my own system would have served its purpose equally well for philologists, had I not attempted to make so many distinctions in the first element of several diphthongs. This applies especially to the diphthongs ei and ei ; 6i and ui ; da and ua ; ai, ui, and ai ; au, bu, and au. It is not easy for an un- trained ear to distinguish these diphthongs with perfect accuracy, and I now feel sure that some of my helpers wrote, for example, 6i, ai, au when the sounds were really ui, Bi, bu. and vice versa. In the phonetic alphabet compiled for my helpers, a distinction was made between the mid-front-wide and the low-front-narrow vowel, the former being written e and the latter 6. But when I came to work out my material, I found it would have led to much confusion and inaccuracy had I tried to keep up the distinction, because it would have been impossible to give the exact geographical area over which each of these sounds extends, owing to the mixing up of the sounds on the part of my helpers. It is however certain that most dialects have the low-front-narrow vowel and not the 12 Phonology mid-front-wide vowel which is used in lit. English. In like manner I distinguished between the low-back-wide- round and the mid-back-wide-round vowel, the former as and the latter as 5, but here again I found it advisable to give up the distinction and content myself with merely stating that o is mid-back-wide-round in many dialects. The giving up of the distinction between e and e, o and H naturally led me not to make a distinction in the first element of diphthongs containing these sounds, such as ei and hi ; eu and eu ; oi and 6i ; ou and du ; oa and 63. In parts of Nhb. Cum. Wm. and in some Midland dialects what I have given as I, u are really ij, uw, where y is like the ee in feed, and uw like the oo in food, as pronounced by educated people in the south of England. In the Sc. dialects the vowels are generally medium long, and when lengthened they are much longer than the long vowels in the dialects of England, especially before voiced spirants and when final. In the Sc. dialects long narrow vowels remain narrow when shortened, thus e, i become e, i. All the diphthongs and triphthongs, given in the table opposite, have the stress on the first element. The first element of diphthongs varies in the different dialects from medium long to long. It is generally medium long and stands in the same relation to the corresponding short vowel as the vowel in fit feet does to ^tjit or sik seek to sik sick. § 4. In the following paragraphs will be given a brief description of the vowel-system. And for this purpose 1 have mostly adopted the notation as given in Dr. Sweet's Primer of Phonetics. § 5. a (mid-back-wide) like the a in German Mann. Common in Sh. & Or.I. Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. and the n.Midl. dialects in such words as cap, gabble, shadow, &c. (§ 21). In the S.Midi, e. s. & sw. eouaties the a in these and similar words is more advanced, approaching to se. a (mid-back-wide) like the a in lit. Eng. father, dark, alms. ai=a+i like the eiin North German niein, and the iin lit. Eng. mine, fine. au=a + u. Common in some dialects in such words as Pronunciation 13 .d _i <0 u #ir J2 tn ■i-> P ■" 8 18 8 8 « ;i 13 |3 3 S "5 .^ jS fl> W .0 10 -O •© "O t^ o •o. S 5 o S o w > H .3 2 a .S -3 .2 .3 .3 .g c< ^„ 5! o fc •" H •? 2 1 O .^ 2 " «• P tS a J m2-^^« < • -s s « s « :^ § g - o fl> "O M ,„ m 5i 8 '8 8 8 888 a,^:^^-^-^ ^ ^ ;3 .5 '« 5 g.g.'S SJ » 2 U m .2 -S U - wi:f^ I - O G .H- £ m H 'no ■'^ P ,>i a «3 u 10 no . 3 E M C Co 5 s o • o (U ^ i! >o j3 wa,.Si,C?^ en J Q H o .S. « u. 14 Phonology cow, house, mouse. In acoustic effect ft closely resembles lit. Eng. ou (ow) in these words. a'B=a + 'B. Common in s.Lan. in such words as knife, side, &c. a9=a + e. Common in many dialects in such words as cart (kaat), lard (lasd). aia=ai+a. Common in such words as riot (raiat), Jire (faia(r)). aua=au + a. Common in some dialects in such words as our, shower, tower. § 6. k (low-back-wide) , like the a, ft in French pas, pftf6i Common in the dialects of s.Sc. in such words as man, pass, ant, castle. English people often mistake it for o. k (low-back-wide), the long vowdl corresponding to a. Common in the dialects of s.Sc. and n.Ir. in such words as land, stand. English people often mistake it for 9. M=&.+i. Common in the dialects of s.Sc. in suqh words as cry, sise, five, that is when the diphthong is final or stands before a voiced spirant. Common also in the Midland dialects in such words as Jind, child, night. This diphthong is often mistaken for oi by dialect writers. au=a-fu. Common in s.Sc. in such words as laux to laugh, saux a willow. aia = ai -f a. Common in the Midlands in such words as iron, spire, wire. § 7. SB (low-front-wide) like the a in lit. Eng. man, bat, fat. See § 23. se (low-front-narrow) like the h in French pfere, and the vowel-sound in lit. Eng. air without any vanish. 8ei=8B-f i. Common in some dialects in such words as day, way, maid. 8eu=8e-t-u. Common in some dialects in such words as bold, bolster, goia, Bia=Sd + a. Common in the south-western dialects in such words as calf, half.; call, fall. sei3=sei + a. Common in the south-western dialects in hail, tail, and similar words ending in 1. seua=8eu-)-a. Common in some Midland dialects in such words as our (8eua(r) ), shower, tower. Pronunciation 15 § 8. e (mid-front-wide) lilce tlie e in lit. Eng. men, bet, net. In most dialects the e is low-front-narrow, the short of re, ei=e-t-i, like the diphthong in lit. Eng./afe, say, eight. eu=e-t-u. Common in the southern and some of the midland dialects in such words as house (eus), mouse (meus) ; also cornmon in some northern dialects in such words &sfew (feu, lit. Eng. flu, i^ti), dew (deu, lit. Eng. diu, dju). ee=e + a, like the diphthong in lit. Eng. rar^.^r*. Very common in the dialects in such words as name (nesm), day (dea). eia=ei-t-a. Common in s.Chs. and elsewhere in such ■words AS fear, there. eua=eu-t-a. Common in some southern and south- western dialects in such words as o«r(eua(r) ), shower, tower. § 9. e (mid-front-narrow) like the 6 in French 6t6. Common in the Sc. dialects. § (mid-front-narrow) like the ee in German See and French f6e. Common in Sc. and n.Cy. in such words as say (se), day (de). ei=6-(-i.. Common in Sc. dialects in such words as pipe (peip), wife (weif). ea=e -1- a. Sometimes in s.Sc. in own (6an). § 10. i (high-front-wide) like the i in lit. Eng. bit, sit, it. ia=i-(-a. Common in m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. and nw.Lan. in such words as cake, dale, tame; boat, bone, loaf. ie=i-l-e. Common in n.Cum. and occasionally in Nhb. in such words as cake, dale, tame ; boat, bone, loaf. iu =i -f u. Nearly like the ew in lit. Eng. few, new with the stress on the first element of the diphthong, thus flu, niu, not fju, niu. iti=i -1- ii. Common in Nrf. Suf Sus. and parts of Dev. in such words as /oo/, 6oo/,/oorf. ia=i-f-a, like the diphthong in lit. Eng. beard, ear, fear. Common in many dialects in such words as name (niam)'; tale (tial) ; stone (stian) ; fool (flal). iau=i-(-au, heard in sn.Sc. in few (fiau). iua=iu + a, like the triphthong in lit. Eng. cure, fewer with the stress on the first element; thus kiua(r), flua(r)i not kjua(r), fjua(r). i6 Phonology i'Bu=i + 'BU, heard in ne.Sc. and some of the south- western dialects in few (Abu). § 11. i (high-front-narrow) like the i in French si. Common in Sc. dialects in such words as seek {s3k.),/eet {tit), feast (fist). I (high-front-narrow) like the ie in German Biene. Common in the dialects in such words as eat, sea, feed, freeae. § 12. o (low-back-wide-round) like the o in lit. Eng. dog, pot. In many dialects the o is mid-back- wide- round like the o in German Stock, French propre, bonne. 9 (low-back-narrow-round) like the vowel-sound in lit. Kng, fall, law, saw. oi=o-)-i, like the oy in lit. Eng. bo}', toy. ou=o-m, nearly like the diphthong in lit. Eng. know, low, go, so, 03 = o + a, like the diphthong (the southern pronunciation of educated people) in more, soar. Common in some dialects in such words as talk (toak), all (oal). oi8=oi-)-3. Common in some dialects in such words as hire (oialr), fire (foia(r) ). ou.3=ou-(-a. Common in some dialects in such words as lower {lo\L3(r)),four (fou8(r)). § 13. 6 (mid-back-narrow-round). Common in some dialects in such words as coal {^dl),foal (fol), throat {prot), and also in the final syllable of such words as fellow, window. 6 (mid-back-narrow-round) like the o in German Bote, so. Common in many dialects in such words as boat (bot), toe (to). 6i=6-t-i. Common in some northern and midland dialects in such words as food {t6id),fool (foil). • 6u=6-l-u. Common in some dialects in such words as both (hovLJp), stone (stoun). 63^6 + a. Common in many dialects in such words as boat (boat), toe (toa). § 14. u (high-back-wide-round) like the u in lit. Eng. bull, full, put. ti (high-back-narrow-round) like the u in German gut. Pronunciation 17 Common in Sc. and n.Cy. dialects in such words as now, house, mouse. ui=u + i. Common in many dialects in such words as fool (full), mood (muid). u6=u+6. Common in me.Wil. in such words as stool fstuo), tool (tno). U3=u + a, like the ewe in lit. Eng. brewery. Common in many dialects in such words as bone (buen), toe (tua). § 15. tl. A sound formed with the lips more open than foru. Acoustically it somewhat resembles an o sound. It is common in the midland counties in such words as bull, full; come, up ; long, song, wrong. See §§ 32, 98. § 16. B (mid-back-narrow) like the u in lit. Eng. but, cup, nut. "S % (mid-back-narrow). Common in many dialects in such words as bird (bSd), birch (bStJ), earth {%]>), learn (ISn). 'Bi='B-(-i. Common in many midland and southern dialects in such words as bite (boit),_/?i/e (feiv). BU='B-m. Common in many midland and southern dialects in such words as cow (kBu), doi^n (dBuu), old (BUld). 'Bia=Bi-Ha. Common in the south-western dialects before a following 1 in such words as mile (mmel), while (wBial), and in many dialects in such words as fire (fBia(r)), hire (Bi3(r)). 'Bua='BU-i-a. Common in many midland and southern dialects in such words as cower (k'BU3(r)), tower (t'Bua(r)). § 17. OB. Common in Sc. and the south-western dialects in such words as food (feed), good (goed). It varies in the different dialects between mid-front-wide-round like the 6 in German G6tter and mid-front-narrow-round like the eu in French peu. OB (mid-front-narrow-round) like the 6 in German schon. Common in Sc. in such words as do (doe), too (toe), and in parts of Som. and Dev. as the normal development of old long 6. See § 162. OBU=OB-fu. Common in parts of s.Chs. e.Stf. ne. & e.Der. nw.Lei. in such words as book, foot, took, CBU=CB-hu, heard in e.Suf. iafew (foeii). i8 Phonology § 18. ii. Common in Sc. and the south-western dialects and parts of e.An. in such words as broom (briim), spoon (spiin). It varies in the diiferent dialects between high- front-wide-round like the ii in German Mutter and high- front-narrow-round like the u in French pur. u (high-front-narrow-round) like the ii in German griin. Common ,in Sc. and the south-western dialects and parts of e.An. in such words as do, shoe, too; drew. § 19. a varies in the different dialects between mid- mixed-wide like the er in lit. Eng. better and mid-mixed- narrow like the e in German Gabe. It occurs in stressed and unstressed syllables) as bari bury, fava/urrow, sparit spirit; bora borrow, bita(r bitter. The quality of the a in words ending in a(r varies considerably in the different dialects, especially in the south and south-western dialects where the reverted r has exercised a great influence upon the a, so as almost to give rise to a new series of mixed vowels. § (mid-mixed-narrow) or (low-mixed-narrow) like the vowel-sound in lit. Eng. bird, curd, herd, word. ai=a + i. Common in Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. Hmp. e.Dor. and perhaps elsewhere in such words as bite (bait), tide (taid). au = a + u. Common in Glo. ne.Nrf. and perhaps else- where in such words as cow (kau), down (daun). aii=a-l-ii. Common in parts of Dev. in such words as do (daii), too (taii) ; cloud (klaiid), house (atis). aia=ai-l-a. Common in such words sls jfire, hire in those dialects which have ai (see above) as the normal development of old i. B. THE CONSONANTS § 20. The consonant-system consists of : bxddgtSfghhwjklmnrjprsJttfjjvwzg. The consonants bdfklmnptv have the same or nearly the same values in the dialects as in lit. English, Pronunciation ig and therefore need no further remarks. The remaining consonants require a few explanatory notes, X like the ch in German ioh, nach, noch, which is palatal or guttural according as the preceding vowel is palatal or guttural. It is common in Sh. & Or.I. and So. in such words as bright,J%ght, night, daughter, enough. dg like the j and dg in lit. Eng. judge, and the g in such words as gem, age, charge. S like the th in lit. Eng. then, there, this ; father, gather ; booth, smooth. g like the g in lit. Eng. get, gold ; dagger, stagger ; dig, dog. h like the h in lit. Eng. hand, head. In Sc. h is very strongly pronounced and almost sounds like x in most dialects. hw is a voiceless w. In the Sc. dialects it is xw or nearly so. It occurs in such words as whether, which, when, white. j like the y in lit. Eng. yellow, yield, you. g like the ng in lit. Eng. sing (sig), song (sor)),and the n in drink (driqk), drunk (drBrjk). r. In Sh. & Or.I. Sc. and the greater part of Irel. r has a strong trill formed by trilling the point of the tongue against the gums. In Nhb. and parts of n.Dur. it is a uvular r formed by the trilling of the uvula against the back of the tongue. This r has a peculiar labializing effect upon a preceding or following vowel. It is often called the Nhb. burr. In s.Pem. Glo, and parts of Hrf. Oxf. and in all the southern and south-western dialects it is a reverted or retracted r formed by the under surface of the tip of the tongue being turned to the hard palate, and the trill being indistinct and less sharp than for the Sc. r. This r exercises a great influence upon a preceding vowel and causes a following t, d, 1, n to become reverted, especially in the south-western dialects. In the remaining parts of Eng. r is practically the same as in ht. English. See §§ 259-263. s is always voiceless like the s in lit. Eng. sit, speak, rust, house. J like the sh in lit. Eng. ship, fashion, wash. 20 Phonology tj like the ch in lit. Eng. cheese, ehurcli. Jj is always voiceless like the th in lit. Eng. thin, bath, nothing, w like the w in lit. Eng. wet, wait ; dwindle, twice. z like the z sound in lit. Eng. zeal, freeze, wiEe. g like the s in lit. Eng. measure, vision. Chapter II THE VOWELS TREATED HISTORICALLY THE VOWELS OF ACCENTED SYLLABLES § 21. In treating the vowels in accented syllables it is necessary to distinguish between vowels which were originally in closed syllables, e. g. OE. dseg day, helpan to help; and those which were originally in open syllables, e.g. OE. dagas days, etan to eat. When through in- flexional endings the SB (a), e, o were in OE. now in a closed syllable, now in an open one, the dialects have mostly generalized the vowel of the open syllable. When the SB (a), e, o were originally followed by a single con- sonant + a suffix containing an 1, m, n, r, the development of these vowels in the dialects has been similar to that in lit. English ; that is the vowels have in some words remained short and in other words have been lengthened. I. THE SHORT VOWELS a § 22. West Germanic a (=West Saxon se (a), ea, and 9 before nasals) in originally closed syllables. The prin- cipal words belonging here are : after, apple, arrow, bath cap, cat, clap, fathom, gabble, glad, gnat, happen, harrow lad, lass, marrow, path, sad, shadows back, black, slack, thatch; axe, axle, flax; ass, brass, glass, grass, castle, fast, fasten; ash (tree), ash {of fuel), smash; clasp, hasp, wasp; wag, waken, wander, want, wash, watch, what; fallow, gallows, tallow; draughty slaughter; drag, hag, rag; can sb., can v., man, pan; bond, brand, candle, gander, hand. y 22 Phonology Jflndj stand j anchor, ancle, rank, thank j answer ; along, among, hang, long, monger, sang, song, strong, thong, throng, tongs, wrong; ark, arm, barley, cart, darn, earn, hard, harm, harvest, park, sharp, spark, warm, warn, wartj balk, calf, chalk, half, salve, talk, walk; qllyCall, faU^ gall, small, wa ll; halter, malt, salt ; bald, bold, cold, fold, hold, old, sold, told. § 23. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of OE. se (a) in originally closed syllables is : a So. but s.Sc. i,, em.Sc. frequently e, Uls. but Ant. frequently e, Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin^ Rut. Lei. .ISfhp. War. Won, Shr. + ae, Nrf, Glo. + SB, Oxf. Bck., Brks. + se, Bdf. Hnt, El Peb. s.Sc. SB Shr. Glo. Brks. + a, e.Cy., Ken. + e, Sus. Hmp. I.W. sw.Cy. This se represents a sound which lies between the low-front-wide vowel (like the a in back as pronounced by educated southern people) and the mid-back-wide vowel (like the a in back as pronounced by dialect speakers in the northern and north-midland counties). This accounts for the fluctuation in the spelling of the words on the part of my helpers. e em.Sc. Ant. + a, IVIid. se.Bck. s.Hrt. sw.Ess. and parts of Ken. But h occurs in bath s.Ayr. Lth. Edb., cat Inv. Kcb., clap 'Lih., fathom Lth. 'Edh., gnat, lad, lass n.Ayr. wm.Sc. se in after nm. & s.Sc, bath 'D\ih.,path s.Sc. e in after Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. n.Lm.,arrow Or.I. Bch. Abd. Ayr.,ca/>Sc.se.Ken. nw.Dev., cat Lon. se.Ken., glad Sh. & Or.L Abd. nm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., happen Ayr. n.Cum.,Aar>-OK; wm.Sc. Lth. Y.&\).,path w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. me. & se.Nhb., sAarfoiy Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. e in apple Inv.Bch. Abd. Frf.n.Ayr.Peb.s.Sc.,«an-oroSc. o in apple s.Stf. s.Wor. m.Shr. Hrf. Glo. e.Suf., gabble m.Cum., /arf nm.Sc. ne.Shr. a in after s.Lin. Rut. Lei. n. & nw.Nhp. e.War. n.Shr Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. Lon. Nrf Suf. Ess. se.Ken! e.Sus. LW. Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. Dev,, bath Inv. sn.Sc. Vowels of Accented Syllables 23 Ayr. Wm. nnw.Yks. I.Ma. Lei. Oxf. m.Bck. se.Ken. e.Som. Dev., cat Lth. Edb. Ant. n.Nhb., lad n.Ayr. Lth., lass Lth. Edb. se.Ken., path Ayr. I.Ma. n.Der. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken., I.W. Som. nw.Dev. 86 in after s.Lei. n.Ken. sm.Hmp. nw. & me.Wil. e.Som., bath Glo. Wil., craft me.Wil., glad s.Sc, arrow, gabble, lad, marrow se.Ken., path nnw.Yks. Glo. me. & w.Wil. Dor. nw.Som. e in after n. & m.Bck. e.Dor., apple, arroiv w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kch., glad ne.Sc, path n.Ayr. 9 in lad sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. § 24. a in the combination a +k has gen. had the normal development, but it has become e in parts of w. & sw.Yks., ai (ai) in sm. & s.Lan. n.Der., and ai (ei) in em.Lan. Examples are back, black, slack, &c. e occurs in shackle in Sc. n.Cy. n.Der. §25. a + ks. In this combination the a has mostly had the normal development, but it has become ai in sm.Lan. and e (e) in many dialects, especially in the Sc. Examples are: e in axe Inv. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. em.Lan. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Som. nw.Dev., axle Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. sw.Nhb. em.Lan. s.Oxf. se.Ken. nw.Dev., flax se.Lan. Ken. w. & s.Som. e in axe Bch. Abd. s.Sc. e in axe Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., axle Frf. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. § 26. a in the combination a + sp (from older ps by metathesis), ss, st, has gen. had the normal development in the northern and north-midland counties, but in the south-midland, southern, and eastern coutities it has gen. been lengthened to a, and in the south-western counties to SB. In Sc. it has mostly become e, s.Sc. se. The prin- cipal words belonging here are : ass, brass, castle, clasp, glass, grass, fast, fasten, hasp, wasp. a occurs in hasp s.Oxf. se.Ken., wasp Lth. Edb. se.Ken., ass n.Ayr. s.Lan. I.Ma. s.War. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken. nw.Sce.Dev., brass I.Ma. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Som. e.Dev.,^toss nw. & s.Oxf. nw.Hrt. se.Ken., grass ms. & s.Lan. s.War. , nw. & s.Oxf. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. I. W., castle Ayr. ' 24 Phonology Ant. n.Nhb. I.Ma. s.Oxf. se.Ken. sw.Dev., fast Ayr. Lth. Edb. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Som. e.Dev.,/asten Ayr. Lth. Edb. I.Ma. s.Oxf. se.Ken. k in ass, castle Lth. Edb. e in hasp Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. ne. & em.Lan. Not. Lin., wasp w. & sw.Yks., ass s.Lin., glass Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per, Ayr. Kcb.,^ass wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc. ne. m. se. & es.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. n. ne. nw. e, & w.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nhp. n. & ne.Shr.,/as/ Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. nw. & es.Yks. se.Lan., fasten Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. es.Yks. se.Lan. § 27. a followed by sc (Mod. Eng. sh), as in ash {of fuel), ash (tree), smash, wash, &c. The a in this combina- tion has gen. had the normal development in most dialects, but in some dialects it has been diphthongized to ai (sei. ei), especially in Lan. n.Der. Wil. Som. Dev., and in many dialects it has become e (e) and in s.Sc. se. See below. ai occurs in ash (of fuel) n. & e.Dev., ash (tree) s.Lan. w.Wil., smash sm. & s.Lan. Som.,wash w.Yks. sm. & s.Lan. a in ash (of fuel) s.Ayr,, asA (tree) I.Ma. Lei. Som. e.Dev., wasA se.Ken. Sus. k in ash (of fuel), ash (tree) Lth. Edb. sei in ash (tree), smash, wash me. & w.Wil. se in ash (tree), wash Dor. e in ash (of fuel) Lan. s.Chs. Stf n.Der. Shr., ash (tree) Abd. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. m.Not. Lm.s.Oxf ne.Nrf se.Ken. s.Som., smash s.Ayr. e. & sw.Yks. n.Stf n. & nw.Lin., wash sm.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. se.Wor. Shr. Hrf ne.Nrf e.Suf. sw. & s.Dev. ei in ash (tree) nw.Lan., wash snw. & m.Yks. n. em. sm. & s.Lan. n.Der. nw.Wil. e in ash (tree) ne.Sc. Ayr. m.Nhp. Glo. m.Bck. s.Sur. w.Sus. e.Som., ash (of fuel) Bch. Abd. Frf e.Per. Ayr. n.Ken. e.Dor., smash se.Ken., wash e.Som. oi in wash ms.Lan. And similarly in such words as clash, dash, lash, pash, § 28. a preceded by w and not followed by a consonant Vowels of Accented Syllables 25 which has influenced the vowel, has mostly remained in the dialects. In some dialects it has become o as in the lit. language, w followed by ar or ear + cons, has rarely influenced the vowel. In this combination the ar or ear has gen. become a in Eng. and ar in Sc, not 9 as in the lit. language. The chief words with initial w are : wander, want, wash, wasp, watch, what; warm, warn, wart (§ 37). But o occurs in want sw. & s.Yks. m. & se.Lan. I. Ma. n.Stf. n.Lei. e.Hrf. nw. & s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Suf. n.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor. Som. n.Dev. Cor., wash I.Ma. wm.Stf. Not. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. Oxf. Bdf. Hrt. s.Nrf. Suf. Ess. n.Ken. Hmp. w.Wil. e.Dor., wasp Yks. n.Stf. War. s.Wor. Oxf. nw.Hrt. Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W.Wil. Dor. s.Som. Dev. Cor., watch sw.Yks. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der, s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Som. a in wander Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. Dor., want Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Shr. e.Oxf. Sus. Dor. sw.Dev., wash se.Ken. Sus., wasp Lth. Edb. se.Ken. 9 in want Lei. m.Bck. Bdf. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp., wash Lth. w.Som., wasp Lth. Edb. se.Ken. w.Som., watch n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. aa in warm, warn, wart em.Lan. n.Der. n.Stf. fe in warm nnw.Yks. sw.Lan. e.Som., wam,wart svj.'La.n. 9 in warm m.Nhp. s.Oxf. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n.Ken. Sus., warn n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Stf. s.Oxf. Sus., wart n.Stf. Sus. Dor. w.Som. Cor, § in warm, warn, wart sm. & s.Lan. § 29. When the g in the combination a + g has remained in the dialects, the vowel has gen. had the normal development in such words as drag, hag, rag, wag. But the a has become ai in sm.Lan,, and e in w. & sw.Yks. and parts of em. & sw.Lan. § 30. a (OE. a and 9) before a single m or n has gen. had the normal development in such words as can, ham, man, pan, stamp. But the vowel has been lengthened to a in can sb. Ayr. n.Nhb. I.Ma., man Lth. Edb. m.Bck. e.Sus., pan Lth. Edb., to t in man Uls., to ffi in man se.Ken. It has gen. become k in Sc. But o occurs in can sb. s.Lan. s.Chs., can v. m. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf n.Der. e.War. m.Shr., ham se.Lan. 26, Phonology s.Chs., man e.Dur. n.Cum, n. sw. & ms.Yks. Lan. Chs.- Dnb. Slf. Der. Nhp. e. w. & s.War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. n.Wil., pan m. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs, Dnb. Stf. ne.Der., stamp se.Lan. I. Ma. Stf. n.Der. Glo. Oxf. Sus. § 31. a (OE. a and 9) followed by nd has gen. had the normal development in such words as bond, brand, candle, gander, hand, land, stand, wander. But, as will be seen below, the vowel has often been lengthened. a occurs in brand n.Nhb., candle Sh.I. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb., gander Bch. Abd., hand Sh.I. sn.Sc. S.Ayr. I.Ma. nw.Hrt. se.Ken. s.Sur. e. & w.Sus., land Sh.I. ne. sn. & em.Sc. Ayr. I.Ma. Bdf., stand w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. I.Ma. Sus., wander Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. Dor. h in brand Per. Feb., candle Inv. Peb. s.Sc., hand Feb. Kcb., wander s.Ayr. Kcb. ^ in brand Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., gander Lth., hand Inv. Ayr. s.Sc. Uls., land Inv. s.Sc. Uls., stand Inv. Ayr. s.Sc. Uls. n.Nhb. - se in brand, land se.Ken. e in candle se.Ken., gander s.Ayr. Ant. se.Ken. e in gander s.Sc. o in bond Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. e. & s.Som., candle Per. wm.Sc. s.Lan. n.Stf , gander n. sm. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Stf. n.Der. War. n.Hrf., hand nm.Sc. sm. se. sw. ms. & s/Lan. n. & s.Stf n. ne. nw. & e.Der. Lei; w.War. ne. & m.Shr.. n.Hrf. Glo. e.Oxf. n.Bck., land se. sw. & ms.Lan. n. & nw.Der.. Lei. w.War. Glo. n.Bck.ne.Nrf., stand em. se.sw. & s.Lan./ ^ s.Chs. n.Der. / 9 in ^ow^^Inv. w.Som., candle n.Ayr. Lth. Edb., handEdh. s.Sur. w.Sus., land-wm. & sm.Sc, stand Lth. Edb. § 32. a (OE. a and 9) + q has giv^n rise to a large variety of developments in the various dialects. a occurs in among Or.I. wm.Sc. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Uls. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nw. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan., hang Sc. Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. w.Wm. snw. m. sw. & s.Yks. em. sm. & sw.Lan. Chs. n. & s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf Vowels of Accented Syllables 27 Bdf. e.Dor., long Or.I. ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. Peb. UIs. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. nm. m. & se.Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan., sang Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. UIs. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & se.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Dor. n.Dev., song Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. UIs. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan., strong Sh. & Or.I. Abd. sn. & wm.Sc. UIs. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. & e. Yks. n. & nw.Lan., thong Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Ir. Nhb. e.Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. & m.Yks. n.Lan. Not. Lei. n.War. Suf., throng Sc. n.Ir. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. nw. se. & s.Lan., tongs wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. m.Cum. nnw. snw. & m.Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan., wrong Ca\. ne. sn. nm. em. wm. & sm.Sc. UIs. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. w. & s.Chs. Dnb. n. ne. & nw.Der. n.Shr. Glo. e.Dor. n. & sw. Dev. e.Cor. a in hang Ant, long w.Frf. e.Per., sang n.Ayr. Lth. Edb., strong Lth. Edb., tongs Ayr. Lth. Edb. h in along wm.Sc, among s.Sc., hang s.Lan., long nm. & s.Sc, song S.Ayr. s.Sc, thong, tongs, wrong s.Sc. a in among Lth. Edb. n.Nhb., sang Ayr. s.Sc. Nhb., strong s.Sc. se in among Sh.I. w.Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev., ^aw^m.Nhp. Glo. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. w.Suf. Ess. n. & se.Ken. sm.Hmp. nw. Wil. Dor. Som. n. & e.Dev., long Sh.I., sang e.Dev., throng m.Bck., wrong Sh.\. m.Shr. w.Som. e. & s.Dev. e in a/o«^ sw.Yks., among sw. & ms.Yks., hang sn.Sc. sw. & ms.Yks. em. & ms.Lan. I. Ma. Chs. n.Der. Sus. SiDev., sang, strong sw. Yks., thong n.Ir. se.Nhb. n. ne. & sw.Yks., throng sw.Yks., tongs Sh.I. sn.Sc. se.Nhb. Dur. Wm. ne. snw. e. se. & sw.Yks., wrong sw.Yks. e in tongs Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. ia in thong s.Sc. n.Yks., tongs s.Sc. nie. sw. & s.Nhb. o in along e.Oxf. nw. & me. Wil., amo«^ ne.Sc. Frf. Per. se. & es.Yks. m.Lin. s.Lei. n.Wor. e.Hrf. n. & m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. w.Wil. e.Dev. w.Cor., hang se. & sw.Lan., long sw. & es.Yks. m. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n. & s.Stf. n. nw. m. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w. & s.War. n.Wor. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. i m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. e.Sjijf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & / 28 Phonology w.Wil. Som. Dev. Cor., sang w.Wil., son^ sw. & es.Yks. em. & se.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. m.Nhp. Oxf. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Sur. me. & w.Wil. Dor. n. e. & w.Som. e. & sw.Dev., strong ne. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. sw. & es.Yks. s.Lan. I.Ma. Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ken. Sus. / me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. e.Dev., thong Inv. ne.Sc, s.Ayr. me. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. se. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Chs. Lin.Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf.me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., throng 'ts.Yks. em.Lan. LMa. Lin. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev., tongs Inv. es.Yks. se. & s.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., wrong n.Cum. es.Yks. m.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Fit. em. & s.Stf. e.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e. & s.War. se.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. nm.Brks. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. me. se. & s.Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess.. e.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. Som. sw.Dev. e..& w.Cor. 9 in long wm.Sc. Dor. w.Som., song se.Ken., strong e.Suf., /^o«^ Ant., wrong e.Hrf. e.Suf. n.Ken. u in among n.Cum. m.Not. s.Lin. Rut. Bdf., long sw.Yks. Rut., monger s.Nhb.. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei., song s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der., strong em.'La.n. n. & s.Stf. n.Der., throng s.Stf. n.Der. Lei., tongs em. & s.Lan. Stf.. n.Der. s.Lin., wrong n.Lan. Dnb. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. il in along s.Stf. ne.Der., «wo«!^ sw.Yks. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf.; n. & nw.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. War. ne.Shr., long em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Fit. n. wm. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Not. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. War. Wor. ne. & se.Shr., monger sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma., song sm. sw. & ms.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. Lei. War., strong se. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. em. & wm.Stf. nw.Der. w.War., thong sm. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. w.War., throng sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. ne. & nw.Der., tongs sm. sw. & ms.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. nw. & w.Der. w.War. n.Shr., wrong em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. Nhp. e.War. Wor. n. ne. & se.Shr. B in along e.Hrf. nw.Dev., among Bch. Abd. Ayr. n.Bck. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. e. & s.Som., long m.Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. Bdf. nw.Dev., monger Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som., song m.Shr. n.Hrf., strong m.Shr. Bdf. nw.Dev., thong Vowels of Accented Syllables 29 m.Shr. n.Hrf., throng m.Shr., tongs n.Bck. Bdf., wrong m.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. Bdf. n.Cmb. n.Dev. § 33. a (OE. a and 9) followed by gk has gen. had the normal development in such words as anchor, ancle, rank, thank, &c. It has been lengthened to a in anchor, ancle n.Ayr. e.Dev., rank Lth. Edb., thank n.Ayr. Lth. Lei., and to ll in anchor, ancle Lth. Edb. In some dialects the a has regularly become e. e occurs in anchor Ant. sw.Yks. em.Lan. Dor., ancle AxA. sw.Yks. em.Lan. me.Wil. Dor., rank Ant. sw.Yks., thank sm.Sc. Peb. n. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m. & s.Cum. Yks. n. se. ms. & s.Lan. I. Ma. s.Chs. Stf. n. & nw.Lin. ne.Shr. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. I.W. w.WU. nw.Dev. o in ancle s.Stf., rank se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. Brks. w.Som. § 34. In the dialects of Sc. Ant. n.Nhb,, the vowel in OE. camb cotnb, wamb womb, has had the same develop- mient as old a in open syllables (§ 43), For the dialect forms of comb in the dialects of Eng., see Index. The vowel in lamb has gen. had the normal development of old a in closed syllables (§ 23), but it has become o in Lei. Glo. § 35. The a in fallow, gallows, and tallcw has gen. had the normal development (§ 23). It has become o \a fallow Lei. Oxf. e.Hrf. Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. nw.Wil., tallow ne.Nrf. Sus. § 38. The development of a (ea) before ht has given rise to various forms, especially a, a, 9. a occurs in draught Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. sm. e. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. n. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. e.Dev., slaughter Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Ant. Dur. Cum. Yks. Lan. au in draught Lth. Edb., slaughter sw.Nhb. a in draught Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. I.Ma. Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. w. & s.Som., slaughter w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. se.Ken. se in draught s.Lei. me.Wil. Dor. 9 in slaughter Ayr. Lth. Edb. em. & sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. me.Wil. For the dialect forms of eight see Index. 30 Phonology §37. The combination ar (=OE. ear) + cons. Thear has gen. become ai; (er) or ar (er) in Sc. and Uls., ar (ar) in the n. parts of Nhb. and Cum. I.Ma. In the remaining parts of Eng. the ar has gen. become a, but in em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. ao is common and in sm.Lan.a. ar occurs in ark Inv. Bch. Abd. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. I.Ma., arm Uls. Dub. I.Ma., barky ne.Sc. S.Ayr. me.Nhb. I.Ma., cart sw.Nhb. I.Ma., darn Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. n.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., ea:rn sw.Nhb. n.Wm. I.Ma., hard s.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. w.Wm. I.Ma., harm Inv. Uls. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., harvest s.Sc. ttie. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., park Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. sw.Nhb. I.Ma., sharp Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Uls. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., spark Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Uls. sw.Nhb. I.Ma., warm Sh.I. ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Uls. se.Nhb., warn Kcb. Ant., wart Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. aa in ark sw.Nhb. Som., arm em.Lan. s.Som., barley s.Lan. e.Som., cart w.Wm. em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. Som. e.Dev., darn w.Wm. em.Lan. n.Stf. e.Dev., hard em.Lan., ^aryes/ em.Lan. sUa\.,park w.Wm. em.Lan. n.Stf., spark em.Lan. n.Stf. e.Dev., warm em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der., warn, wart em.Lan. n.Der. a in ark s.Nhb. Dur. n. &m.Cum. Wm. Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf se.Ken. Sus. e.Dev., arm s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. snw. & sw.Yks. Lan. Stf. Der. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. me. & w.Wil. e.Dev., barl^ s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. Yks. Lan. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. ne. & m.Shr. Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf e.Suf Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. s.Som. n. & e.Dev., cart n.Wm. sw.Yks. n. & m.Lan. em. & s.Stf. nw. & m.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Hnt. se.Ken. Sus. w.Som. nw.Dev., darn s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. Der. nw.Lin. Rut. m.Shr. s.Oxf ne.Nrf. e.Suf se.Ken. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor., earn s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne.Yks. n.Der. Lin. s.Nrf Sus. Dor., hard n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. m. & se.Lan. Stf n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. Glo. Oxf se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som. Dev., harm s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. n.Stf n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. Vowels of Accented Syllables 31 e.Dev., harvest s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. nw. se. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. s.Oxf. nw.Hrt. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev., park Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. e.Dev., sharp s.Nhb. m. & w.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & se.Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Wil. Dor. Som., spark s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & se. Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. Glo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som., warm s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. Wm. Yks. n. nw. se. & s.Lan. Chs. s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. ne. & m.Shr. Glo. e.Oxf Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. LW. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som. Dev., warn s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. Lin. se.Ken. Dor., wart s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. Lin. s.Stf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Dev. ar in barley ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & s.Sc. Ant. n. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum., darn Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. Ayr., hard "BcYi. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. n.Ayr. Llh. Edb. n.Wm., warm w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr., warn ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. S.Ayr., wart Bch. Abd. ar in barley Lth. Edb. s.Sc, hard Inv. s.Sc, warm s.Sc. ser in dam, spark s.Sc. 86 in arm s.Dur. sw.Lan., barley nnw.Yks. sw.Lan. Lei., cart m. & sw.Lan., darn sw.Lan. Lei., hard, harm, harvest sw.Lan., park sw.Lan. s.Lei., sharp sw. & ms.Lan., spark sw.Lan., warm nnw.Yks. sw.Lan. e.Som., warn, wart sw.Lan. er in arm AhA. Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. s.Sc. Ant., darn wm.Sc. Feb., harm Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Feb. s.Sc. Ant., harvest sn. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. Ant., sharp Inv. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. ea in arm s.Nhb. n.Dur. Yks. Bdf , barley Rut. n.Bck. e. Dor., (r«r^s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Som., harvest n.^ck., park ne.Yks. er in ark Lth. Edb. s.Sc, cart Bch. Abd. w.Frf Per. s.Sc., earn Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per., park Peb. s.Sc, sharp, warn s.Sc. e in arm e.Yks. Lei., dam nw.Der., harvest Lei. er in arm Sh.I. he. sn. nm. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. & se.Nhb., cart Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant., earn em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., harm nm.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., 32 Phonology harvest ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Edb. Feb., warn Lth. ia in arm Dor., cart e.Hrf., earn s.Oxf. n.Ken. Dor. or in warm me.Nhb., warn, wart I. Ma. 9 in barley Glo., cart s.Wor., park Glo., warm m.Nhp. s.Oxf. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n.Ken. Sus., warn n.Stf. s.Oxf. Sus., wart n.Stf. Sus. Dor. w.Som. Cor. 9r in barky n. Ayr., dam Lth. Edb., warn n. Ayr. Lth . Edb. § in barley, cart sm.Lan., earn n.Stf. s.Lei. se.Ken. Som., hard, harm, park, sharp, spark sm.Lan., warm sm. & s.Lan., warn sm.Lan., war/ sm.Lan. s.Oxf. s.Som. For initial j in arm, earn see j, § 248. For the dialect forms of beard, fern, see Index. § 38. In the combination al (OE. eal) + cons, the 1 has disappeared in all the dialects, in balk, calf, chalk, half, salve, talk, walk. The normal development of al in this combination is gen. a or 9. a occurs in calflnv. ne. sm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Nhp., half OrA. Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. Uls. me. & s.Nhb. n.Cum., walk me.Nhb. sw.Lan. a in balk w.Frf. e.Fer. Fif. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Dor., calf Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Fer. s.Ayr. Ant. n.Dur. I. Ma. n.Lin. Rut. s.Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. n.Wor. s.Oxf. Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor. Som., chalk Sh. & Or.I. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Fer. s.Ayr. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. me.Wil. Dor., half ne.Sc. Ant. I.Ma. Rut. me. & sw.Nhp. n.Wor. s.Oxf. Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. w.Cor., salve n.Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb. Rut. Som., talk Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Fer. Ant. se.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. m.Wm. nm.Yks. n.Ken. nw. & me.Wil. Dor., walk Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Fer. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. nnw.Yks. Rut. Lei. w.War, se.Ken. nw.Wil. Dor. n. & sw.Dev. k in balk Bch. Abd. Per. em.Sc. Kcb. n.Nhb., calf Ayr. Kcb. Dub., walk s.Sc. sea in ca^ nw.Wil. Dor. e.Dev., Aa^ nw.Wil. ffi in ca^Glo. e.Sus. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. nw.Som. w.Cor., Jialf n.Shr. e.Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w.Cor., talk Glo. w.Wil., walk e Som. Vowels of Accented Syllables 33 ea in ca^n.Bck., halfUin. n.Bck., walk m.Bck. 03 in balk n.Wm. w. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. e.Dev., calf m.Cum. m. & sw.Yks. nw.Lan., half n.Cnm. m. se. & sw.Yks., chalk sw.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. nw. em. & s.Lan., salve sw.Yks., talk n. & m.Cum. m. nm. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. e.War. se.Hrt. «.Dev., walk n.Cum. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. 9ini«/AAyr. sw.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm.Lan.LMa.Stf.n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. Sus. Som. Dev., calf wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & e.Yks. Lan. Chs. Dnb. Stf. n. & ne.Der. Lin. Lei. e. & w.War. s.Wor. n. & m.Shr. n.Hrf., chalk Sc, Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Lan. LMa. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. e.An. se.Ken. Sus. Som. e.Dev., half wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. e. & s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut, salve em.Sc. Wm. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin., talk Ayr. n.Nhb. n. e. & w.Cum. Wm. nm. & ms.Yks. n. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. Stf. Der. nw.Lin. n.Lei. Nhp. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. sj>lrf Suf. se.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. w.Som., walk wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n. & ne.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. me.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. 6 in ea^se.Nhb. e. & sw.Yks. nw.Lan. e.Der., half se. & sw.Nhb. e.Yks. nw.Lan., chalk s.Lan. nw. & e.Oxf., salve sw.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm., talk sw.Nhb. e. & w.Cum. Wm. sw. & s.Yks. nw.Lan., walk se.Nhb. § 39. al (OE. eal)+t. In this combination the 1 has remained in some dialects and has been absorbed in others. 1. With the retention of 1. al occurs in malt s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. al in malt, salt w.Som. nw.Dev. sel in salt Dor. e.Dev. ol in malt sw.Yks. LMa. nw.Lin. Lei., salt sw.Yks. LMa. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Ken. 9I in »««// me.Wil. Dor. Som., salt se.Ken. me.Wil. 2. With the absorption of 1. a occurs in malt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. n.Nhb., salt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. Sus. t in malt, salt Lth. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. D 34 Phonology in salt m.Lan. s.Stf. 03 in malt., salt n.Cum. 9 in malt Ayr. Edb. m.Cum. Wm. Lan. s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Sus., salt em.Sc. Ayr. m.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. 6 in malt sw.Nhb., salt Nhb. Cum. Wm. halter has gen. had the same development as malt and salt, but in some dialects it has e, the i-umlaut of a, es- pecially in Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb, ■Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lin. Cf. ME. heltir, heltere ; see Index. § 40. al, all (OE. eal, eall). In this copibination the 1 (11) has remained in some dialects and has been absorbed in others. 1. With the retention of 1 (U). al occursina/Zne.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. ne. nm. m. & sm.Yks. n.Dev., call Inv. s.Ayr. s.Nhb. e.Oxf. w.Som.,/a// , Inv. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Glo. w.Som. n. nw. & e.Dev., gall w.Som., wall me. & s.Nhb. aal in all w.Som., call Glo. al in all me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw. & nm.Yks. e.Stf. m.Shr. n. & nw.Hrt. e.Ken. e.Sus. Dor. w. & s.Som. nw. & s.Dev., call s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne. & nm.Yks. Glo. Sus. Dor. Dev. -w. Cor., fall se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks. se.Ken. e.Dor.,^a//Ant, n. Nhb. n.Dur. nw.Dev.,s»«a//Dor. w.Som. nw.Dev., wa//se.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks. Glo. se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. n. & nw.Dev. ^1 in all Uls. n.Dur. I. Ma. s.Wor. se.Ken., ca// Uls., fall Uls. I.Ma. Dor. sw.Dev., wall Uls. w.Wil. sw.Dev. seal in call, fall nw.Wil. eel in all Glo. Wil. nw. & e.Som., fall me. & w.Wil. w.Som., call Glo. me. & w.Wil. w.Cor., gall me.Wil., small me. Wil. e.Dev. eal in all nm. & m.Yks., gall w.Som. 01 in all S.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. m.Bck. e.Dev., call, fall m.Shr,, WO!// e.Som. oal in a//ne. e. sm. w. & sw.Yks. em. Lan. Rut. m.Nhp, w.Som, e.Dev., ca//nm. m. sw.ms.&s.Yks.nw. & em.Lan. s.Lin.,/a// sw.Yks. Rut., gall sw.Yks., smallw. & sw.Yks., wall sw.Yks. em.Lan. Rut. Sus. Vowels of Accented Syllables 35 9! in all n. w. & s.Dur. Cum. n. nw. snw. e. w. sw. & s.Yks. s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. s.Wor. Shr. n. & e.Hrf. s.Pem. GIo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Hrt.Hnt.Cmb.e.An.Ess.n.&e.Ken. Sus.sm.Hmp.e.Dor. e. & w.Som. Cor., call ne. snw. nm. & ms.Yks. s.Lan. LMa. Fit. wm.Stf. e. & s.Der. Not. nw. & m.Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. War. n.Shr. Hrf. Glo. nw. & s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. e.An.Ess.Ken.sm.Hmp. Som.sw.Dev.,_^//n.Ayr. n.Wm. snw. & se.Yks. LMa. em.Stf. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. e.Dor. Som., gall Inv. Ayr. s.Dur. n. em. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Ken. s.Som., small LMa. s.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken., wall snw. se. & sw.Yks. I.Ma. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. m.Shr. Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Sus. me.Wil. w. & s.Som. 61 in all sw.Nhb. ne. e. w. sw. & s.Yks. n.Dev., call sw. & s.Yks. ne.Der.,/a// sw.Yks. e.Som.,^a// sw.Nhb. ual in fall, wall m.Yks. 2. With the absorption of 1 (11). a occurs in all ae.Sc. s.Ayr., ea//Abd. s.Ayr. Kch.,/all ne.Sc. S.Ayr. a in all Sh. & Or.L Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. n. & w.Wm., call Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. m.Wm., fall Sh. & Or.L Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. me. Nhb. n.Lan., gall Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., small ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ajn:. Ant. n.Cum., wall Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Peb. Ant. me.Nhb. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. n. & ms.Lan. a in all Frf. s.Ayr. Feb., fall, gall, small Kcb. & in all Inv. sn.Sc. n.Ayr. s.Sc. n.Nhb.,/a// Peb. s.Sc. n.Nhb., wall s.Sc. o in «//nw.Fif. ne.Nhb. nw.Yks. nw. & m.Lan. Chs. Der. oa in all n.Cum. nw. & w.Yks. em.Lan., call n.Cum. snw.Yks.,/rt//, wall n.Cum. 6 infl//nm. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Nhb. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. n. ne. nw. & snw.Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der. ne.Shr., call em. & wm.Sc. n.Nhb. Cum. Wm. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n. ne. e. & w.Der. n.Lin. s.Lei. ne. & se.Shr.,/a//nm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. ne. & nw.Der.,^a// n.Ayr. Lth. D 2 36 Phonology Edb. s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. Sus., small wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. Wm. n. se, sw. & s.Lan. n.Der.Sus., wall •wm.Sc sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ne. & snw.Yks. n. ,se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. ne.Shr. 6 in all me. se. & sw.Nhb. a. & w.Cum. n. e. & m.Wm. nnw. nw. w. & sw.Yks. nw. stn. ms. & s.Lan. ne.Chs. Der., .ra// sw.Nhb. e. & w.Cum. Wm. Lan. n. ne. & e.Der.,/a// se. & sw.Nhb. nw. em. sm. & s.Lan. ne.Der. ne.Shr., small sw.Nhb. em. & sm.Lan., wall se.Nhb. n. nw. sm. ms. & s.Lan. § 41. al (OE. eal) + d. In this combination the 1 has remained in some dialects and has been absorbed in others. I. With the retention of 1. al occurs in bald Frf. Kcb. Ant. me.Nhb., bold ne.Sc, co/rfne.Sc. nnw.Yks.,y&/rfnnw.Yks., oldne. sn. & sm.Sc. aul in bold Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nnw.Yks. nw.Lan. se.Ken., cold Ant. Dub. s.Nhb. n.Dur. LMa. se.Ken., /old, hold Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Ken., old Ant. s.Nhb. LMa. ni.Nhp. e.War. n. & e.Hrf. Glo. w.Oxf. Ess. se.Ken., sold Ant. sw.Nhb. LMa. se.Ken., told wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. LMa. Glo. w.Cor. , al in baldn. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Som., bold Or.L Abd. sn.Sc. Per., cold Or.L Bch. Abd. sn. wm. & s.Sc, coldOr.l. Bch. Abd. sn. wm. & s.Sc. snw.Yks. nw.Lan.,yo/rf ne. & sn.Sc. nw.Lan., hold sw.Wm., old Sh. & Or.L Cai. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Feb, s.Sc. w.Cum. m. & s.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. w.Wil., sold, told Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. ^1 in bold, cold, fold, old Kcb. kl in bold Feb. s.Sc, cold Feb. s.Sc. sw.Wm.,/o/rf Ayr. Feb. s.Sc, hold, sold s.Sc, told ne. & s.Sc. ffil in bald s.Sc. el in bald w.FrL e.Per. Ayr. sm.Sc. Edb. n.Cum. eul in bold, cold, hold, old, sold, told Uls. el in bald ne.Sc. oul in bold Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Lan. LMa. s.Lei. s.Oxf. e.Som., cold me.Nhb. n.Dur. LMa. ne. & m.Nhp. w.Oxf. nw.Hrt.,/o/-m.Bck. I)OT.,gathers.Sc. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev., rather ne.Nrf., water nw.Dev., hammer se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. e.Dev. si in bramble st.K.en.,fatherSh.l. em.Sc. n.Cum. se.Shr. Glo. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor., rather nw. & e.Der. e.War. w.Oxf. me, Wil. Dor, Vowels of Accented Syllables 45 e in cradle em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. m. & em.Lan. nw.Lin., saddle Inv. s.Ayr. em.Lan., bramble em.han., father Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sm.Sc. nne. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum., gather Inv. ne. nm. & em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n. ne. e. & sw.Yks. n. e. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & w.Chs. s.Stf. Not. Lin. Lei. Shr. Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev., rather Sh. & Or.I. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. Lei. m.Nhp. e.Wor. ne.Shr. m. & e.Oxf., hammer Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. ei in ladle Ant. s.Lei. s.OKf.,/ather se.Lan. n. & em.Stf. nw.Lin., rather n.Stf. ea in cradle n-Cum. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Som. e.Dev;, ladle sw.Yks. n,Stf. nw.Lin. Dor. w.Som. e.T)ev., father ms.Yks. s.Stf. Lin. n.Lei. s.War. n.Wor. e.Sus., rather sw.Nhb. n.Cum, n. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. nw.Lan. s.Lin. e.Dev., water n.Wor. n.Hrf. e in ladle s.Sc, saddle s.Ayr, s.Sc., father em. & s.Sc, rather ne. wm. & s.Sc, water s.Sc. e in cradle Inv. Bch. Abd. n. & sw.Nhb. sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. Sus. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev., ladle Inv.ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Sus. me.Wil., saddle Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kch., father Sh.I. Cai. ne. nw. wm. & sm.Sc, Lth. me. & se.Nhb. n.Dur. e. se. sw. es. & ms.Yks. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. m. & s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. e. & w.War. n. & s.Wor.Shr.Hrf.s.Pem.Bck.I.W.nw.Wil.e.Dor.nw.Som., rather sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Fit. n.Der. Lm. Rut. Lei. n.Shr. Bck. Cmb, •ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Ken. s.Sur. e, & w.Sus. nw.Som. n.Dev., water em.Sc. me.Nhb. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Stf. n. ne. nw. & s.Der. m.Nhp. n. & s.Wor. n. ne. & m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Pem. i in bramble e.Som. nvf.T)ev.,fathern.T)ur.,gatherne.Sc. Wm.w.Yks. n.Lan. ia in cradle n.Ken., father n.Dur. m. & nm.Yks. s.Stf. m.Nhp. e. & w.War. s.Wor. Glo. nw.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Sus. sm.Hmp. w.Wil., rather m, & se.Yks. w.War., water e.War. s.Wor. nw.Oxf. 46 Phonology i in cradle Glo. ne.Nrf., father Chs. Fit. ne.Shr., rather s.Chs., water Chs. Fit. Dnb. ne.Shr. o va. gather v^N^Qx., rather s.StL Lei., water svr.Yks. s.Lin. s.Nrf., hammer sm. sw. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. War. s.Wor. nw.Oxf. 9 in hammer Lth. Edb., water Lth. Edb. Nhp. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Sus. me.Wil. nw. & e.Som. B in bramble w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., rather s.Oxf. e.Suf, sw.Dev. a in cradle "Per., father, rather, waiter Uls. § 48. ME. ai from OE. seg has given rise to a great diversity of forms in the modern dialects. The principal words belonging here are : brain, day, daisy, .faitt, fair, hail, lay pret., maid, main, may v., nail, pail, slain, snail, tail, in .which are included a few words where the vowel was originally in a closed syllable. ME, ai from OE. seg has fallen together with ME. eifrom OE. eg in all the dialects. See § 64. ai (ei) is especially common in the s.Midland, e. s. & sw. counties, e (ea) is the development which is spread over the largest area. ai occurs in brain s.Stf. s.Wor. s.Pem. Lon. se.Ken. Wil. e.Dor. w.Som., day m. & sw.Nhp. s.Wor. m.Shr. ,n. & e.Hrf s.Pem. Glo. w.Oxf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. w.Suf. Ken. sm.Hmp. nw. & me.Wil. Dor. s.Som., daisy se.Ken. s.Som.,ySzw sw.Lan. Glo. se.Ken. Dor. s.Som., hail Ess. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e.Som., lay pret. se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor. e.Som., maid s.Pem. Glo. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. nw. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som., main s.Pem. se.Ken. Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som., may v. n. & e.Hrf. Glo. s.Pem. se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som, s.Dev., nail n.Wor. s.Pem. Glo. ne.Nrf. Ess. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e.Som., pail Ess. se.Ken. Dor., slain Glo. se.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor., snail ne.Yks. s.Lin. s.Pem. se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor. e.Som., tail s.Pem. Glo. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. aiainyjiz'/' s.Pem. Glo. nm.Brks. Wil., hail e.Dor. w.Som., nail e.Dor. w.Som., pail w.Som. e.Dev., snail e.Dor., tail e.Dor. w.Som. I aa in fair e.Oxf. me.Wil. e.Som. a in fair m.Shr. Oxf. ne.Nrf. Vowels of Accented Syllables 47 sei in day m.Nhp. e.Dor., hail m.Nhp., maid m.Nhp. e.Dor. s.Som., main w.Wil., may m.Nhp. e.Som. seia in hail w.Wil., tail Ess. ffi in brain s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nnw.Yks., day sn.Sc. Uls. se.Nhb.e.&w.Cum. n.Wm.nnw.Yks.n.Lan.,rfa2sj'm.Cum. Wm. n. & s.Lan. e.I>ev.,/air n.Dur. Wm. nnw.Yks. n.Lan. nw.Der. se.Ken. Sus., lay m.Cum., may m.Cum. nnw.Yks. nXan. n. & nw.Der., hail nnw.Yks., nail Uls. nnw.Yks. n.Lan., slain nnw.Yks., snail Sh.I. w.Dor., fail Sh.I. ei in brain Bch. Abd. s.Lei. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf., day ne. & nm.Sc. Lth. Ant. em. & s.Stf. Lei. Nhp. n.Wor. n.Hrf. nw. & e.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Hnt. Hrt. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Som. n.Dev.,/a«« Sh.I. sw.Nhb.,/fl/r Bch. Abd., lay s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n.Dev., hail se.Lan. s.Lei. n.Wor. ne.Nrf. e.Suf e.Ken. Sus. n. & e.Dev., maid Ant. Bck. ne.Nrf e.Suf n. & sw.Dev., main Ant. ne.Nrf e.Suf e.Ken. Sus., nail Ant. s.Lei. n.Wor. Bdf ne.Nrf e.Suf. e.Ken. Sus. n.Dev., pail s.Lei. Bdf, slain s.Oxf. ne.Nrf e.Suf. e.Ken., snail Ant. nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Wor. se.Brks. m.Bck. e.Suf. n.T>ev.,fail Ant. se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf ne.Nrf e.Suf. e.Ken. n.Dev. ea in brain ne.Sc. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. m. e. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf m.Bck. Bdf w.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev., day s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Yks. n.Stf Lin. w,Hrt. e.Suf e.Dev., rfaisy sw.Nhb. sw.Yks. n.Stf nw.Lin. Dor. e.Dev., fain Sh.L sw.Nhb. sw.Yks., /air s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Yks. nw. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. ■ s.Oxf n.Ken. e.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., hail Yks. n.Stf Lin. s.Oxf m.Bck. w.Hrt. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sus., /ay n.Stf w.Hrt., maid e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf Lin. s.Oxf Bck. s.Sur. . Sus. sw.Dev., »«a«« ne.Sc. sw.Nhb. m.se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf Lin. s.Oxf, may sw.Nhb. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf Lin. w.Hrt., • nail ne.Sc. se. & sw.Nhb. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf Lin. w.War. s.Oxf m.Bck. Bdf w.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. w.Cor., ^a;7 sw. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. sw.Yks. nw.Lin. s.Oxf Ess. n.Ken. Sus., slain ne.Sc. se. & sw.Nhb. se. & sw.Yks. ■ n.Stf Lin. w.Hrt., snail se. & sw.Nhb. nnw. m. & sw.Yks. n.Stf n. & S.Lin. w.War. s.Oxf m.Bck. Bdf w.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil., to7 ne.Sc. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf Lin. w.War. s.Oxf m.Bck. w.Hrt. Ess. n.Ken. e.Sus,^ w.Wil. w.Cor. 48 Phonology e in brain Abd. s.Sc.,/«»>, maid, main, slain s.Sc, hail Bch. Abd. s.Sc. n.Cum. nnw.Yks., fail Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr., snail s.Sc. n.Cum. ei in swa:// ne.Sc, tail Bch. Abd. e in Aram Sc. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum.Wm.nnw. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. ne.Der. Rut. n.Ken., day Sc. Uls. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nw. m. se. sw. & s.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. em. & wm.Stf. n. ne. nw. & e.Der. Not. m. & s.Lin. Rut. n.Lei. Nhp. War. s.Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. nw. e. & w.Oxf. se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. n.Cmb. Nrf. Sus. sm.Hmp. Dor. e. & w.Som. Dev. w.Cor., daisy Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. m. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. me.Wil.,ySj!zV» Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n. m. & sm.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der.,y&«r Or.I. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. w.Wm., hail Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. n. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw. & sw.Dev., lay Sc. Nhb. Dur. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. Rut. m.Bck., maid Sc. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. I.Ma. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. n.Ken. e.Cor., main Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Som., may Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. w. & s.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Rut. Lei. n.Shr. m.Bck. n.Ken. Sus. w.Wil., nail Sc. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. snw. & se.Yks. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Rut., pail Inv. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der., slain Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. Lan., snail Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf.n.&nw.Der.Rut.Lei. ne. &sw.Nhp., tail Or.I. Cai. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. n. me. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. m.Cum. w. & s.Wm. nw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. e.Chs. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Sus. ia in snail nw.Lan., tail ne.Wm. ia in brain s.Lan., day nm. & m.Yks. se.Hrt. w.Wil., fair n.Cum. se.Lan. I.Ma. ne. Shr. Dor., w««rfn.Yks. I.W., Vowels of Accented Syllables 49 »«ajMS.Dur.,»«a)/ni.Yks., «a«7nw.Lan. w.War.,^a«7n.Ken., slain ne. m. & se.Yks., snail e. & m.Yks. w.War., tail se.Nhb. n.Cum. m. & se.Yks. se.Lan. w.War. n.Ken. i in brain s.Lan. wm.Stf. Lei., day Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. e. & in.Stf. Der, Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. Glo. e.Sus. e.Dor., hail s.Cha. Lei. ne.Shr., lay se. & s.Lan. nw.Der., maid s.Chs., main s.Chs. Lei., may m. & s.Chs. Lei. Glo. ne.Nrf., nail se.Yks. w. & s.Chs. wm.Stf. Lei. ne.Shr., snail e. & se.Yks. wm.Stf. n.Lin. Lei., tail se.Yks. m. & s.Chs. e. nm. & wm.Stf. e. & w.Der. Lei. ne.Shr. 5 in^i« em.Lan.,y5Brem. sm. & s.Lan. s.Stf., main s.Chs. Lei. § 49. ME. au from OE. ag, aw has gen. become a or 9. The principal words belonging here are : awl, claw, dawn, draw, gnaw, law, maw, saw sb. a occurs in saw sb. Inv. Kcb. Ant. snw.Yks., awl Frf. S.Ayr. s.Nhb. a in claw Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. e.Suf. Ess. s.Sur. w.Sus. e.Dor. Som. e.Dev», draw Sh. & Or.L Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur, ne. & sw.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. & nm.Lan. LMa. s.War. Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. Ess. Wil. Dor.Som. n.T>ev.,gnaw ne. & sn.Sc. Ant. me. se. & s.Nhb, n.Dur. nnw.Yks. n.Lan. s.War. e. & s.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Ess. s.Sur. Sus. w.WU. Dor. Som. n.Dev., law Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr, sm. & s.Sc. Ant. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. m.Wm. nnw. snw. & nm.Yks. nw.Lan. s.War. Glo. nw.Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. n.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Wil. e.Dor. e.Som. n. & s.Dev., maw Abd. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Bdf. Dor., saw sb. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. me. se. & s. Nhb. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.War. Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. w.Wil. Dor. Som., awlne. & sn.Sc. Per. Peb. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks., dawn Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks. m.Bck. se.Ken. Dor. a in draw, gnaw, law, dawn Kcb. t in claw Kcb. s.Sc, lazv Uls. w.Dor., maw Kcb., saw s.Sc., awl Bch. Abd., dawn Bch. Abd. s.Sc. a in claw ne.Nrf. me. & w.Wil. Dor., draw w.Wil. e.Dev.j 50 Phonology gnaw me. Wil. e.Dev., law sm.Hmp., saw me. & w.Wil., awl me.Wil. eag in gnaw sw. & ms.Yks. s.Lan., maw sw.Yks., saw sw.Yks. s.Lan. eg in saw (obsol.) w.Wm. s.Lan. oa in claw m. & sw.Yks., draw m. & sw.Yks. Rut. Lei., gnaw m.Yks. Rut. se.Ken., law snw. m. & sw.Yks. Rut., saw sb. n.Cum. m.Yks. Rut. e.Ken., awl m. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. e.Dev., dawnm.. & sw.Yks. 9 in claw wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n. & m.Cum. ne.Wm. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. Bdf. se.Ken. w.Wil. w.Som., draw wm.Sc. m.Cum. ne. & w.Wm. snw. e. & se.Yks. m. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. e. & w.War. s.Oxf. Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. n.Dev., gnaw wm.Sc. Ayr. m.Cum. Wm. e. & se.Yks. sm. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. ne.Nrf., law wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. snw. e. nm. se. es. & ms.Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. e. & w.War. n.Wor. Hrf. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Sus. e.Dor. e.Dev., maw.lnv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. m.Cum. Wm. e. & se.Yks. em. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf., saw sb. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. snw. e. & es.Yks. m. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. e. & w.War. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. nejjrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Sus. n. & e.Dev., awl Inv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. s.War. s.Oxf. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e. w. & s.Som. e.Dev., dawn Ayr. m.Cum. w.Wm. e. & se.Yks. n. & sw.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Som. e.Dev. 6 in claw s.Nhb., draw se. & sw.Nhb. es.Yks. n. nw, em. & sm.Lan. n.Stf., gnaw se. & sw.Nhb., law se. & sw.Nhb. e.Cum. s.Yks. nw. em. & ms.Lan., maw se.Nhb, em.Lan., saw sb. se. & sw.Nhb., dawn sw.Yks. ms.Lan. Vowels of Accented Syllables 51 § 60. ■ In the modern dialects there is no longer any distinction between West Germanic e and the OE. e which arose from the i^umlaut of a (o). e (=old e and the i-umlaut of a (o) ), eo in originally closed syllables ; and also when e was originally followed by a single consonant + a suffix containing an 1, m, n, r. The principal words belonging here are : bed) eleven, leg^ best, nest, chest; edge, egg sb. (O.Icel. egg), egg v. (O.Icel. eggia), fetch, hedge, nettle, sedge, set, step, stretch, wretch j elm, helm, help, seldom, selfj bell, chill, fell inf., smell; bellow, bellows, belly, belt, else, felloe, kill, sell, sitelf, tell; field, yield; fresh, thresh; dwell, swallow v., twenty, well sb., west; twelve, web, wedge, whelk, whelp; yolk; den, hen, men, pen; bench, drench, wench, went; bend, end, send, spend; England, sling, string, think, wing; length, strength; yon, ayont, beyond, yonder; blight, bright, right, straight; fight, light sb., light adj. ; barn, farm, stem sb. (ME. sterue) ; bark v., barm, dark, dwarf, earnest, earth, far, heart, hearth, learn, smart, ^tar, starve, sword, work sb., worth. For the dialect forms o{yearn,yeast,yesterday,yet, see Index. § 51. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of OE. e in originally closed syllables is : se in s.Sc. se.Ken., e. & sw.Cy. + e. e in Sc. but s.Sc. se, Ant. n.Cy. Midi., e. & sw.Cy. + ffij s.Cy. but Sus. frequently i. But a occurs in edge n.Dev., egg sb. Dor., fetch s.Chs. Fit. e. & s.Stf. n. & w.Der. War. se.Ken., hedge, sedge n.Dev., step ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Dor. w.Som., stretch e.Hrf. e.Dor. w.Som., wretch ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Der. se.Ken. w.Som. a in wretch s.Sc. ei in bed s.Som. e.Dev., eleven Bch. Abd. Ant. nnw. Yksi, edge Ant. e.Suf., egg sh. e.Suf. s&.K.tn., hedge e.SwL, stretch se.Lan. i in eleven em.Sc. Kcb. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Yks., nest m.Shr. Oxf., chest Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Lan. I.Ma. 52 Phonology n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. e.Suf. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev., edge ni.Yks.,?^^sb.m.Yks.e.Som.e.Dev.,A«rf^em.Yks.ne.Nrf., nettle Bnff. Abd. m.Yks. e. & w.Som. n.Dev., sedge m.Yks., stretch Kcb. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cutn. n.Wm. m. & nm.Yks. ia in eleven ne. snw. m. & se.Yks., best GIo, e.Dor,, nest n-Bck. i in eleven w.Frf. e.Per. Fif. Ayr, Lth. Edb. s.Sc, stretch ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. o in fetch w. & sw.Yks, Lan. Chs. n. & nw.Der. Glo. nw.Oxf. se in bed e.Som., best, nest I.Ma., edge Lth. Edb. Feb. s.Sc, egg sb. s.Sc, hedge s.Sc w.Wil. e in bed w.Frf. e.Per. se.Ken. w.Som. sw.Dev., eleven Tie.Sc. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus., leg w.Frf. e.Per. e.Suf., edge Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. me.Wil. e.Dev., egg sb. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Bck. w.Som. sw.Dev., hedge Bch. Abd, w.Frf, e.Per. Ajrr. Lth. Edb., sedge Kcb. me.Wil. i in eleven Sh.L wm.Sc. Peb. me.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum., strelch.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. § 52, e in the combination el + cons, other than d has gen. had the normal development. But a occurs in bellows sw, & s.Lan. n.Der. Dor., belly Cum. e. sm. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf. n.Der. War. Shr. Dor.Jelloe se. & s.Wor. Hrf. Glo. a in belly em.Lan. i in felloe Cai. s.Pem. Wil., help ne.Sc, seldom Ant, s.Chs. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. w.Som. nw.Dev., self Wxf., chill Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som. e.Dev., smell Wil. nw.Dev., bellows m.Yks. me. & w.Wil. e.Som. nw.Dev., 6e/^ m.Yks., belt Bch. Abd. Per., else Bch. Abd., kill s.Ayr. Ant. sw. & s,Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf s.Der, nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. nw.Wil. e.Dev., melt Abd. Bch. Som. nw.Dev., se//n.Hrf. nw.Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev., shelf Bch. Abd. s.Chs. m.Shr. Oxf. w.Som. nw.Dev., tell m. & nm.Yks., whelk Inv. Abd. Bch. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb, Ant. s.Nhb. s.Stf. Sus. ia in chill, kill w.Som., else nw.Wil. ji in kill Kcb. n. & nw.Der. nw.Nrf. Vowels of Accented Syllables 53 ■B in chill n.Ayr. e.Dev., elm, help, smell w.Sora., self w.Som. e.Dev., bellows w.Som., else Dor. w.Som., shelf e.Dev., tell e.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., twelve w.Som. e.Dev. a in bell, bellow Per. em.Lan., chill Per. Ayr., elm n.Stf. n.Oxf., sel/n.lr., bellows Peb. em.Lan., kill Inv. Bch. Abd- w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. n.Nhb., shel/nJNhh., fe//n.Lan. In a few cases the 1 has been absorbed, as saf sey n.Ken., oum elm se.Yks., 9111 s.Dur. Wm. ne.Yks., om e. & se. Yks. For the dialect forms oiyolk (OE. geoloca, geolca) see Index. e was lengthened at an early period before Id, as in field, yield. ei occurs in field s.Chs. n.Stf. ne.Der. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr., yield nw. Yks. e infield ne.Shr.,yield Lei. i infields.StL m.Shr. Hrf.nw.Oxf nw.Hrt. ne. & s.Nrf, Ess. Ken. Sus. n.Dev.,^2«/rfs.Chs. nw.Der. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. ia infield s.Uhh. n.Dur. w. & s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus.Hmp, nw. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., yield m.Yks. se.Lan. nw.Der. Lin. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. i in field w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. s.Sc, yield ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. i in field Sh.L Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. n. & sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. l.Ma. w.Chs. em.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. se.Brks. sw.Dev., yield Inv. ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. e. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. em. & sm.L^n. l.Ma. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. e.Som. § 53. e followed by sc (Mod. Eng. sh), as in fresh, thresh, has gen. had the normal development, but in parts of Lan. and Wil. it has been diphthongized to ai (ei). a occurs in thresh Inv. ne.&sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. n.Cum. se.Yks. em.Lan. l.Ma. n. & s.Stf. Sus. I.W. Dor. e.Som. n.Dev. ai in thresh s.Lan. w.Wil. a in fresh w.Som. se in fresh LMa., thresh se.Ken. ei in fresh em. sm. & s.Lan., thresh em. sm. & s.Lan. me.Wil. 54 Phonology o in Ihresh m.Shr. e.Hrf. m.Bck. § 54. In such words as dwell, swallow v., swell, twenty, wed, well sb., west, twelve, web, wedge, whelp, the w has often caused the e to go into a, especially in the Sc. dialects. a occurs in dwellBch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb., swallow v. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Feb. Kcb. n.Ir. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. n. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. I.W. Dor., well sb. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant., west Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, twelve ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb., web' w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. Dor., wedge ne. & sn.Sc. s.Ayr. Peb. m.Shr. Dor. n.Dev., whelp w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. a in wedge, west Lth. Edb., swallow Sus. a in dwell, well, west, twelve, web, wedge Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. o in swallow Cum. sw.Yks. I.Ma. n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Som. e.Dev., twelve Feb., web ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc, wench w.Som., whelp ne.Sc. 9 in swallow Lth., well, twelve, whelp Lth. Edb., wedge, wench w.Som. ■B in dwellDor. w.Som. e.I)ev.,twentyne. & em.Sc, twelve w.Som. e.Dev., web w.Som., wedge s.Sc, wench em.Sc For the influence of w in such words as dwarf, work sh., &c see § 56. § 55. e (i-umlaut of a) followed by n or n + cons, has gen. had the normal development. When followed by q it has gen. become i as in the lit. language, but length and strength rarely have i in the dialects, because these two words gen. have n not q in the dialects. ai occurs in string Ant. e in bench, length, strength, string, wing s.Sc. ei in den se.Ken. e.Dev. 63 in den, drench e.Dev. e in drench s.Sc, wench sm. & s.Sc ein rff«,/e«w.Som.,Ae«w.Som. e.Dev., m-, star wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. B in bark, barm nw.Dev., dark n.Ken. nw.Dev., earnest me.Wil., earth Lei. Bdf., learn wm. & s.Stf. ne. & m.Nhp. e. & s.War. n. & e.Hrf. nw.Nrf. n.Ken. me.Wil. e.Dor. 58 Phonology n.Dev., star Brks., work sb. sw.Nhp. e. & w.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. ar in far ne.Wm., heart n.Cum., learn UIs. § in bark, barm, dark, heart sm.Lan., dwarf s.Nhb. n.Dur. sm.Lan., earnest Wm. n.Lan. n.Stf. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Wil., earth w.Wm. m. & sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Rut. s.Lei. s.Sur. Sus. se.Ken. w.Wil. Soni.,/ar se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. Rut. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. s.Som., hearth sm.Lan. w.Wil., learn sm.Lan. s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp., smart sm.Lan., starve em. & sm.Lan. In earnest, earth, and hearth the falling diphthong has often become a rising diphthong beginning withj. See Index. § 57. The OE. combinations eht, eoht have gen. had the same development as ME. iht, treated in § 77. The principal words belonging here are : bright, fight, light sb., light adj., right, straight. a occurs in straight Bch. Abd. sn. & wm.Sc. ai in bright se.Yks. n.Lin. n.Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. sjjrf., Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Som. e.Dev., fight s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. s.Stf. m.Shr. w.Hrt. e.Suf s.Sur. w.Sus. n. & e.Dev., light sb. Sh. & Or.I. m.Lin. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. e.Som. n. & e.Dev., light adj. s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw.Lin. Som. e.Dev., right Sh. & Or.I. s.Oxf. e.Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. n.Dev. e.Cor., straight Dur. ne.Wm, nw.Lin. s.Wor. Hrf- s.Pem. Glo. w.Oxf. Brks. Cmb. Nrf. Ken. e.Sus. Hmp. w.Wil. e.Dor. w. & s.Som. Dev. a in right sw.Yks., straight ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Kcb. Lth. ki in bright em. & s.Lan. w.Chs. s.Stf. e.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War.,yig-A/em. &s.Lan. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. s.War. ne.Shr. Sus., light sb. em.Lan. s.Der. s.Lin. Rut. Lei, m.Nhp. s.War. ne.Shr. nw.Oxf. Sus., /«^A/ adj. em.Lan. s.Lei., right &m.l^Sin. s.Stf. Not. Rut. Lei. s.War. ne.Shr. nw.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. w.Suf. Sus., straight Not. n.Hrf. Ess. Eei in fight, right s.Sc. n.Cum., light sb. s.Sc, straight s.Sc. nw.Oxf. Ess. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. e. & s.Som. e in bright Cai. ne. sn. & em.Sc. n.Ayr. sm. & s.Sc, fightOr.l. ne. sn. nm. wm. em. & sm.Sc. UIs. n.Cum., Vowels of Accented Syllables 59 light sh. ne. & nm.Sc. n.Ayr. sm.Sc. His., straight sn. nm. & em.Sc. Kcb. Rut. e.War. ei in bright Inv. ne. & s.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. nnw. snw. nm. & se.Yks. I.Ma. s.Chs. e.Stf. ne. & s.Der., fight ne.Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. w. & s.Chs. n. e. & em.Stf. n. ne. nw. & s.Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. s.Wor., light sb. Inv. ne.Sc. Uls. Nhb. n.Cum. nnw; & snw. Yks. I.Ma. s.Chs. n. e. & em.Stf. n&.Ber., light adj. s.Nhb. I.Ma. n.Stf., straight Sh.l. Nhb. n.Dur. n. & w.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. n.Lin. s.War. s.Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. w.Oxf. se.Brks. n.Bck. Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. Nrf. Ess. ne.Dev. For right, see Index. ea in straight n.Cum. n.Stf. m. & s.Lin. m.Nhp. e. & s.Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. e.Sus. e in bright Abd. wm.Sc, light sb. wm. & sm.Sc, right wm.Sc. e in fightvf. Som. nw.Dev., lightsb. w.Som., right m.Lin. w.Som., straight ne. se. & es.Yks. nw. & se.Lan. n.Lin. Rut. n.Lei. m.Nhp. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. m.Cmb. s.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. I.W. e.Cor. i in bright Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Feb. Kcb. Ant. Lan. n.Der., light sb. Abd. s.Ayr. Feb. Kcb. Ant. m.Yks. nw.Lan., light adj. Ahd. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant., rightnm: em. & sm.Sc. Ant. m:Yks. nw. m. ms. & s.Lan. Fit. n.Shr. ia in bright nm.Yks. s.Dev., light sb. sw.Dev., straight n.Cum. m. & nm.Yks. s.Lin. se.Hrt. i in bright s;Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. n. ne. nw. & e.Der., light sb. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. w. & s.Chs. n. ne. nw. & e.Der., light adj. sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. e.Stf. n.Der., right me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nw. e. & se.Yks. Lan; Chs. Fit. n. ne. & nw.Der. n.Shr., straight m. & w.Cum. e.Yks. It is remarkable that a form tit fight does not occur in any of the dialects. oiin bright Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei. e.War. Bdf. se.Hrt. se.Ken. e.Sus.,^§-A/se.Lan. n.Stf. e.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Bck. se.Ken. e.Sus., lightsb. n. & s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. Glo. Bck. Bdf. Lon. se.Ken., light adj. s.Oxf. me.Wil, Dor., right n. & s.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. Bck. Bdf.- nw. & se.Hrt. Hnt. se.Cmb. Ess. e. & se.Ken. e;Sus., straight nw.Hrt. se.Cmb. 6o Phonology 9 in straight sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. •Bi in bright e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. sm.Hmp. Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. e.Dev., fight s.Oxf. Wil. e.Dev., light sb. s.Oxf w.Hrt. me. & e.Wil. Dor. sw.Dev., lighted}. s.Oxf. me.Wil Dor., right I.Ma. s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. Hrf. nw. e. & w.Oxf Brks. n.Bck. w.Hrt. Nrf. n.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. s.Som e. & sw.Dev., straight se. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Sur. w.Sus sw.Dev. 3 in bright Ayr. Lth. Edb., light sh. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per Ayr. Lth. Edb., light adj. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr Edb., right Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. See § 68. aim bright e.Urf. Glo. ne.Nrf. I.W., fight Uls. ne.Nrf LW., light sb. Uls. ne.Nrf. LW., right m.Nhp. ne.Nrf sm.Hmp. LW. e.Dor. § 58. Short e in originally open syllables. Th« principal words belonging here are : bead, eat, fret, heave knead, leak, m^ (Jlour), meat, pea, scream, speak, stead, steal tread, wean, weave; breach, break; kettle; even, heaven, reckon seven; better, feather, leather, weather, wether; heavy, penny nephew, beg; bear sb., bear v., mare, pear, scare, shear swear, tar, tearx., wear; aneath, beneath; ail, away, blain Isidy lain, lgy_ inf., play, rain, sail, say, way, weigh; ewe For the dialect forms ol besom, fever, get, give, wick, yellow see Index. § 59. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds the normal development of OE. e in originally opei syllables is : se Dor. ei w. & sw.Yks. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. Nhp. ea e.Suf. e Uls. but Ant. i, LMa. Chs. Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. Der., Lei. H i, Shr., S.Midi, but s.Oxf. ia, e.Cy. but e.Suf. ea, Glo. Hrl Mon., sw.Cy. but w.Wil. ia. Dor. je. ia n. & e.Yks. nw. em. & se.Lan. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. i Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Not, Rut., Lei. + e, S.C5 But ai occurs in weave ne.Sc. a in weave Lth. ei in eat n. em. & se.Lan. s.Stf. ne. & e.Der., meal AnI em.Lan., meat Ant. nnw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. s.Stf. e.Dei w.War. m,Bck,,/ra s.Sc, n. & s.Nhb. s.Stf. e.Der. Sus Vowels of Accented Syllables 6i speak ne.Sc. Ldd, nnw. & snw.Yks. s.Stf. e.Der. Rut, nw.Oxf. n.Bck. Hnt. w.Sur., steal em.Lan., tread n.Nhb., wean Ant., weave Ldd. n.Nhb. nnw.Yks. em.Lan. eia in weave s.Chs. 63 in bead n.Stf, Dor., eat n.Stf. me.Wil. e.Dev., fret nw.Wil., meal se.Lan. Sus. w.Som. e.Dev., meat ne.Sc. e.Yks. Rut., scream w.Hrt. Sws.,3peak n.Stf. n.Lin. nw.Wil., stealvi. Som., wean s.Lan. e.Dev., weave e.Yks. m.Bck. e in bead Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Nhb., eat Or.L s.Lan., heave ne.Sc. w.Frf, e.Per., meal nm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb., meat Sh.L sm.Sc, se.Lan. Rut, s.Sur. Sus., scream ne. & sn.Sc. s.Sur. w.Sus., speak Or.L Cai, es. Sc. s,Yks. se.Lan. Not. Rut. ne. & sw.Nhp. sm.Hmp., treadlxw., wean Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb, em. & s.Lan., weave Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. se.Lan. ia in knead n.Lan., meat nw.Lan. ia in bead Ant. s.Lan. w. & s.Som. e.Dev., ea/sw.Nhb., fret sw.Yks., heave s.Nhb. Dur., Awearfsw.Wm., w«a/ ne.Sc. se.Ken., wea^Wm. nw.Oxf. Bdf. Hnt.,/«« sw.Nhb., screaw s.Dur. n.Cum. sw.Wm. sw.Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. s.War., speak n.Cum. m. & sw.Wm. n.Lei. e.Hrf. se.Hrt. e.Dor., stead sw.Yks., steal n.Stf., d-eorf sw.Wm., wean s.Sc, n.Cum., weave sw.Wm. Dor. i in bead Lan. e.Som., ra/w.Der. w.Oxf Cor.,_/>-«/se.Lan., heave se.Lan. s.Oxf. e.Dor., knead se.Yks. em.Lan. n.Wor, s.Oxf. e.Dev., meal n.han. e.Dor., wea/ se.Yks. n. & em.Stf, ne. & w.Der. ne.Shr. n.Hrf.,^e« em.Stf. e.Der. s.Oxf. Ess., scream s.Lan. ne. & nw.Der., speak se.Yks. Chs. Stf. ne. & s.Der. Nhp, e.War. ne. & se.Shr. Hrf. Bdf. Hnt. nw. & s.Nr f. Ess. e.Dor., tread s.Chs, ne.Nrf., wean se. & es.Yks. m.Bck. e.Dor., weave m.Bck, The falling diphthong has become a rising diphthong in jet eat m.Shr. e.Oxf., JBt GIo. e.Hrf, § 60. Many words have undergone shortening at different periods. The forms with i, i are shortenings of i from older e. 86 occurs in knead s,Sc,, tread s.Sc, Dor. e in kneadw.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. n.Dur, LMa., leak Ayr. n.Nhb. sw.Yks. n. & sm.Lan. LMa. n.Der., speak Sh.L, stead ne.Sc. Ant. em. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa, 62 Phonolhgy' n.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. sevKen., tread ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. n.Cum. em.Lati. I.Ma. n.Stf. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. n.Ken. me.Wil. s.Som. e in eat Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Feb., knead rie. & wm.Sc, meal ne.Sc. wiFrf. e.Per,, meat Ahd., scream, steal, wean w.Frf. e.Per. i in eat Wm. n.Lan. e.War., fret m.Cutn., stead n.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Wm. s.Chs. s.Stf. Sus., tread Sus. i in bead Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc, eat Or.I. ne.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc, mealn. &• S.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, meat Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, scream Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb., speak Bch. Abd, sn.Sc w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. se.Nhb, n.Cum., stead s.Ayr. Kcb., steal ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb, s.Sc, tread Sh.I. § 61. breach and break have a great diversity of forms, , a occurs in break Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc w.Frf. Per. ai in break Brks. se.Ken, s.Som. a in break Sh.I, X in break I.Ma. . e in breach Oxf., break Inv. em, & wm.Sc, Ayr. s.Sc Ant. n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm, e, m, se. & sw.Yks. nw.Der, Lei. ei in breach sw.Yks. sw.Lan. s.Stf. e.Dev., break nnw. & sw.Yks. sm. & s.Lan. s.Stf. ne.Der. s.Lei. e.Sus, ea in breach s.Oxf., break se.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. m.Bck. S.Oxf. Dor. e.Dev. e in break Kcb. , e in breach n.Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma. n.Der. w.Som. e.Dev., break n.Dur. se.Yks. Der, Rut. Lei. Shr. me.Wil, e.Som. nw.Dev. i in breach sw.Nhb. Sus., break me. & s.Nhb, n.Dur, w.Wm. nnw.Yks. nw.Lan. ia in break Cum. ia in breach em.Lan. nw.Lin., break ne. snw. & se.Yks, em. & s.Lan. n.Lin. Brks. w.Wil. i in breach Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Aj'r. i in breach Bch, Abd, Per. s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur, m.Cum. w.Wm. n.Lan. s.Lei. se.Ken. e.Dor. e.Som., break s.Dur. n.Cum. ne.Wm. ne. & se.Yks. s.Lan. Chs. Lei, War, ne,Shr, Glo, s,Nrf. n.Ken, I.W. sw.Dev. Vowels of Accented Syllables 63 e inbreak Uls. n.Nhb. nw.Lan. §62. h\ kettles even, heaven, reckon, seven ; better,feather, leather, weather, wether; heavy, penny j nephews beg, the stem-vowel has gen. had the same development as short e in a closed syllable (§ -51), But a occurs in kettle se.Ken., reckon Bch. Abd. w.Frf^ e.Per.m.Cum.sw.Wm.I.Ma. Sus. Don, better, feather, leather I.Ma., tyea/Aer wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Ayr. Ant. lMA.,wether wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma., beg Glo. I.W. Dor. n.Dev. a. in weather Kcb. s.Sc. SB in beg s.Sc. ; e in kettle, heaven, heavy s.Sc. ■ ei in even n. & s.Stf., heaven ne. & nnw.Yks., seven Abd., heavy sm. & sw.Lan., beg siti.Lan. ea in better s.War., leather Ant. •e in even Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., heaven sn.Sc. n.Ayr., seven ne. & sn.Sc. e in even ne.Sc. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., seven ne. & sm.Sc, feather w.Frf. e.Per.jheavy w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. se.Lan., nephew wm.Sc. Kcb., beg w.Frf. e.Per. e.Suf. i in kettle m.Yks. n.Lei. e. & s.War. n.Wor. e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Brks. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Lon. Nrf. Suf. Ess. e.Ken. s.Sur. sw.Hmp. I.W. Wil. e.Dor. Som. Dev., even Wm. m.Yks. s.Lan., heaven Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Kcb. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. ne.Wm., seven me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. & se.Yks., feather sxa. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. ne. & m.ShT., leather (obsol.) s.SuT.j weather Bch. Abd., heavy Bch. Abd. s.Nhb. ne.Wm., nephew m.Yks. ia in even m.Yks. nw.Lin., heaven snw. & se.Yks., seven ne. snw. m. & se.Yks., leather se. Yks. i in heaven Sh.L, reckon n.Cum., seven nm. & em.Sc. Ayr; Kcb. s.Sc. i in even Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. em. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken., heaven em. wm. & sm.Sc. Dur. ne.Nrf., seven Sh.L em. wm. & sm.Sc. Kcb. sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum., heavy e.Suf., nephew sn.Sc. B in kettle w.Som., seven e.Som., better, feather, weather ne.Nrf., leather ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf, Sus., wether s.Sc. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. a in kettle, heaven, seven, weather Ulf. 64 Phonology § 63. In aneath and beneath (OE. beneol^an) the deve- lopment has been as follows : je in anealh s.Sc. e in aneath Sc, beneath Lth. ea in beneath em.Lan. Dor. e in beneath wm.Sc. Kcb. Uls. Lei. s.War. n.Shr. ne.Nrf. nw.Som. sw.Dev. ie in aneath s.Lan., beneath snw.Yks. ia in beneath ne. e. m. & se.Yks. n.Lan. Lin. i in aneath Or.L, beneath Edb. 1 in aneath S.Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Wm., beneath Inv. wm.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. s.Lan. LMa. ne.Der. Rut. se.Ken, e.Sus. e.Som. § 64. ME. ei from OE. eg has had the same develop- ment as ME. ai from OE. seg (§ 48). The principal words belonging here are : ail, away, blain, laid, lain, lay mi.,play, rain, sail, soj^ way, weigh. ai (ei) is especially common in the s.Midland, e. s. & sw. counties, e (ea) is the development which is spread over the largest area. a occurs in blain ne.Sc. ai in ail e.Dor., away s.Wor. Hrf. nm.Brks. s.Nrf. Ess. sm.Hmp. nw. & me.Wil. w.Som., blain se.Ken. e.Dor., laid se.Ken. w.Som. e.Dev., lain Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. se.Lan, m.Shr. Glo. se.Ken. e.Dor., lay s.Wor. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., play ne.Sc. s.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w.Som., rain sw.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. m.Shr. n.Hrf. w.Oxf. se.Hrt. Ess. se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Hmp. me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som., sm/ se.Ken. Dor. e.Som., say m.Nhp. s.Wor. m.Shr. Hrf. Gmg. s.Pem. w.Oxf. nm.Brks. Lon. s.Nrf. Ess. Ken. sm.Hmp. nw. & me.Wil. e.Dor. Som., way Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. m. & sw.Nhp. s.Wor. Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. w.Oxf. ne. & s.Nrf. Ess. e. & se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. e. w. & s.Som., weigh Sh.L ne.Sc. ne.Nrf. w.Wil. e.Som. aia in ail w.Som., sail e.Dor. w.Som. ad in away ne.Sc. a in away Sh. & Or.L Cai. ne. sn. nm. & em.Sc. s.Nrf., way s.Nrf. ^i in blain Dor., lain sm.Sc. nw.Der, Vowels of Accented Syllables 65 tk in away sn.Sc. sei in away m.Nhp. e.Dor., rain m.Nhp. w.Wil., say m.Nhp. nw.Oxf. Ess. e.Dor., way nw.Oxf. w.Dor. » in away Uls. Cum. n.Wm. Suf. w.Wil., laid Peb. m.Cum. n.Lan. w.Wil., lain m.Cum., lay n.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. w.WiL Dor., play m.Cum. nnw.Yks. n. & s.Lan. w.Wil., rain Uls. n.Nhb. nnw.Yks. n.Lan., sail nnw.Yks., say Sh.I. sn.Sc. Uls. se.Nhb. Cum. n. & s.Wm. ne. nnw. I & se.Yks.n. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n. & nw.Der. e.War. ne.Nrf.j Suf. w.Wil. Dor., way e. & w.Cum. n. & sw.Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. n.Lan. e.Suf. w.Wil., weigh w.Wil. e in laid Sus. nw.Wil., rain w.Frf. e.Per., sail sn.Sc, say sm.Lan. ) ei in ail Rut. Bdf. ng^Nrf. e.Suf., away s.Stf. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. s.Wor. nw.Oxf. Bck. se.Hrt., blain s.Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Som., laid Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur., lain wm. & sm.Sc, Ant. s.Nhb., lay Ant. s.Stf. Rut. s.Lei. s.Oxf. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. Ess., //ay Ant. s.Stf. e.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp.Oxf n.Bck.Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. n.Dev., rain Ant. s.Stf. Lei. Nhp. s.War. se.Shr. Bck. Bdf. Hit. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Sus. n.Dev., s«i7 Ant. Rut. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus., say ne. & nm.Sc. Ant. em. & s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e.War. Wor. nw. e. & w.Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. s.Sur. w.Sus. sw.Dev., way s.Dur. em. & s.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w.Wans.Wor. n.Hrf. e. & s.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. Hnt. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. w.Sus. n. & sw.Dev., weigh s.Sc. me.Nhb.n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw. snw. e. m. se. & sw.Yks, nw. & sm.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. n. & m.Lin. Rut. m.Shr. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. 63 in ail e. & sw.Yks. Lin. e.Sus., away nm. & sw.Yks. m.Lin. se.Hrt. e.Suf., blain e. se. sw. & ms.Yks. nw.Lan. Lin. Sus. s.Som. e.Dev., laid e. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin., lain m. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. n. & s.Lin,, lay n.Cum. e. m. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. ne.Shr. w.Hrt., play sw. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. e. m. & se.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. n.Wor. w.Hrt. e.Sus., rain sw. & s.Nhb. e. m. se. sw. & ms.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. n.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bck. w.Hrt. e.Sus., sail sw.Nhb. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Sus. w.Wil., say sw.Nhb. n.Cum. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. ne.Shr. w.Hrt., way me.Nhb. n.Cum. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. m.Bck. w.Hrt. e.Sus, -66 ' Phonology e in Main Lth. Edb., laid S.Ayr., sail Inv. s.Sc. ei in lain Kcb., way Or. I. Inv. nm. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. e in ailne. wm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. nw. & e.Yks. sm.Lan. nw.Der. Rut. Lei., away w.Bwk. Rxb. se.Nhb. Cum. Wm. Lan. nw.Der. Not. n. & m.Lin. n.Lei. ne. & sw.Nlip. War. s.Oxf. Bdf. nw.Hrt. se.Cmb. s.Nrf. w.Cor., blain Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf., laidlnv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. se. & sw.Nhb. Wm. se.Yks. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. w.Wil., lain Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. sm.Sc. sw.Nhb. Wm. es.Yks. em. & sw.Lan. n.Der., lay Or.I. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. es.Yks. em.& sw.Lan. I.Ma. n. ne. & nw.Der. w. & s.War. nw. & e.Oxf. s.Nrfi e.Suf. n.Ken., play Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. nw. m. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Rut. ne.Nhp. War. n.Ken., rain ne. sn. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. Yksi Lan. I.Ma. Fit. em. wm. & s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. Rut. Nhp. e.War. em. se. & s.Shr. nw.Oxf. Hrt. s.Nrf. sw.Dev., sail ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc, n. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei., say Sh. & Or.I. Caii. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. sw. & s.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Fit. em. & s.Stf. Der. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e. & s.War. n.Wor. n. & se.Shr. Oxf. se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. Cmb. nw. & s.Nrf. Sus. sm.Hmp. Som. n. sw. & s.Dev. Cor., way sm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. m. & w.Cum. w. & s.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. se. & es.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Fit. em. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Nhp. e. & s.War. n. & se.Shr. Cmb. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Sus. w.Som. Cor., weigh Uls. es.Yks. s.Lan. Not. s.Lin. Rut. Bdf. ia in blain w.Wm. ie in sail n.Cum. ia in blain s.Dur. e. & se.Yks., laid se.Yks., lain n.Cum. m.Yks., lay, play m.Yks., rain n.Cum. m.Yks. sw.Lin. ne.Shr. se.Hrt. e.Sus., sail m.Yks. n.Ken., say m.Yks,, way ne. n. & m.Yks. i in ail s.Chs. Lei., away Chs. n.Stf. Der., blain s.Chs. Vowels of Accented Syllables 67 Lei., laid m. & w.Chs. Lei., lain s.Lan. Lei., lay se.Lan. w. & s.Chs. wm.Stf. ne.Der. Lei. e.War., play Chs. Dnb. m.Stf. e. & w.Der. Lei. ne.Shr., rain m. w. & s.Chs. Dnb. n. e. nm. em. & wm.Stf. ne. & e.Der. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. n.Ken., sail s.Chs., say Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. em. & wm.Stf. ne. e. w. & s.Der. ne.Nhp. e.War. ne.Shr. e.Dor., way Chs. Dnb. n. e. em. & wm.Stf. ne.Der. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr., weigh wm.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. w.Der. Lei. je in lain se.Nhb. jea, ja in ail m.Yks. oi in way nm.Brks. se.Hrt., weigh w.Som. 9 in away wm. & sm.Sc. § 65. er not followed by another consonant has gen. become ia or ea in Eng. and ir or er in Sc. in such words as bear sb., bearw., mare, pear, scare, shear, swear, tar, iearv., wear. ar occurs in bear sb. ne.Sc, scare Ant. LMa., tar Inv. S.Ayr. Ant. sw.Nhb. LMa. aa in ntare Shr. e.Oxf., scare se.Yks., tar svj.Y^s. n.Stf., tear v. e.Oxf. a in bear v. w.Wor. m.Shr., mare Fit. n. & m.Shr. Oxf. ne.Cmb., scare Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Der. Not. Lin. Wor. Shr. Glo. Hmp., tar s.Nhb. m.Cum. Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., tear v. m.Shr., wear w.Wor. ar in tar Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. Uls. w.Wm. §,r in tar Ayr. Kcb. ser in scare, tar s.Sc. 86 in bear sb. s.Nhb. m.Cum. e.Der. Dor., bear v. e.Stf., mare nw.Der. se.Ken., scare se.Ken., swear nw.Der. eir in bear sb. n.Ayr. eia in mare nnw.Yks. ea in bear sb. nw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Som. e.Dev., bear v. s.Lan. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Wor. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev., mare s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Yks. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf n.Der. nw. & S.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Wor. s.Oxf Hnt. e.Suf. Sus. Dor. Som. eJDev., pear se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. Bdf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., scare s.Nhb. s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin. e.Suf., shear TZ 68 Phonology seXan. n.Stf. Sus., swear se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. sw.Nhp. nw. & s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., tear v. sw.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev., wear sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev. ear in bear sb. Ant., swear Uls. er in bear sb. Lth. Edb., pear w.Frf. e.Per. er in bear sb. Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per, Ayr. Feb. Kcb. n.Nhb. n.Wm., bearv. Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wrt^-e Sh.L Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. me.Nhb., scare Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr., shear w.Frf. e.Per., swear ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. me.Nhb., tear v. w.Frf. e.Per., wear Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. me.Nhb. ia in mare m.Cum. ia in bear sb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. n.Lan. nw.Lin., bear V. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & sw.Lan. n.Lin. ne.Shr. s.Nlip., mare s.Nhb. Dur. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. wm.Stf. ne.Shr. Sur. e.Dor. nw.Som. sw.Dev., pear s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. s.Nrf. Sun, scare s.Dur. e.Yks. Rut. Sus. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., shear s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. em. & sm.Lan. n. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. nw. & me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., swear s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. se. & s.Lan. Lin. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus., tear v. s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. & sw.Yks. Lan. Lin. Not. Lei. w.Som., wear s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. se. & s.Lan. Lin. ne.Shr. ne.Nrf. w.Cor. iar in bear sh. sw.Nhb. I.Ma., bearv. Abd. Per. n.Ayr. Peb. Ant. n.Wm. I.Ma., mare s.Sc. n.Cum. Wm. I.Ma., pear sw.iihh. n.Cum. Wm. I.Ma., scare I.Ma., shear Ayr. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. I.Ma., swear s.Sc. n.Cum. I.Ma., tearv. sw.Nhb. I.Ma., wear s.Sc. I.Ma. ir in bear v. Lth. Edb., mare Ayr. s.Sc, pear, swear Kcb. ir in bear sh. w.Wm., bearv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. sw.Nhb. w.Wm., mare ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc. Edb. Peb. Ant. se. & sw.Nhb., pear Bch. Abd. em.Sc. Ayr! s.Sc. Ant., scare s.Ayr. se.Nhb., shear Bch. Abd. Ayri Vowels of Accented Syllables 6g Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. w.Wm., swear ne. em. wm. & sin.Sc.Ant.se. & sw.lihh.,tearv. ne. & em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant., wearne. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. 9r in tar n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. § in bear sb. em.Lan., bear v. em. & sm.Lan. s.Stf., mare sm.Lan. s.Stf., pear, scare em.Lan. s.Stf., shear em.Lan., swear em. & sm.Lan., wear s.Stf. § 66. For the dialect forms of ewe (OE. eowu), see Index, § 67. The principal words belonging here are : begiUf bid, bidden, big, bill, bin, bit, bitch, bitten, bitter, bliss, busy, business, chin, cliff, clip, crisp, dim, drift, fiddle, film, fin, fit a.di.,flint,flitch,glisten,grim, gristle, him, ill, kist (a chest), mint, mix, pig, pith, shilling, shin, ship, shrimp, sit, skin, slit, spin, spit, stitch, this, thistle, tickle, timber j- quick, swim, whistle, widow, will aux. v., window, witch; milk, silk; bring, cling, finger, sing, things drink, shrink, sink, stink; dish, fish; child, children, mild, wild; climb, limb; hinder; behind, bind, blind, find, grind, wind w., wind sh.; birch, bird, church, third; dight, sight, slight, tight; might, night; lie, nine, stile \ live, sieve ; beetle, week, weight. § 68. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of i in the modern dialects is : e s.Sc. (but see below) n.Nhb. n.Cum. Dor. w.Som. ; i in ' all the remaining portions of England. The representation of the normal development of i in the Sc. dialects presents great difficulties. I have found it impossible to give an exact analysis of the sound. It seems to be a lowered form of i, which I sometimes appreciate as a kind of e sound and at other times as a kind of mixed vowel 3. My best helpers, several of whom possess a good knowledge of phonetics, are incon- sistent in their representation of the sound in question. Sometimes they write it i, and at other times e, a, and occasionally even e, «. Dr. Ellis also experienced similar difficulties : see E. E. Pronunciation, V, pp. 682, 710-11, 756, 767-8, According to Dr. Murray, Pial. of 70 Phonology s.CouMties of Sc. pp. 107-8, the normal development is e (mid-front-wide) in the south of Sc. ; in some parts of Sc. he believes it to be like Welsh u in un (high-mixed- narrow) and the e in German Gabe (mid-mixed-narrow); and B (mid-back-narrow) towards the west and centre of Sc. But e occurs in bid s.Oxf. e.An., big nwJDev., film s.Som., flitch Nhb. Hmp. Wil., hinder s.Oxf., pig Glo. Brks. Sus. Dev., lick n.Ayr. Dor. nw.Dev., pith nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. nw.Dev., shrimp e. & se.Yks., sit ne.Nrf. Sus. Wil., spit Lei. Oxf. Sus. n.Dev. e in fit, pig, shrimp, tickle, limber ne. & wm.Sc. Monosyllables often have a long vowel in w.Som. and e.Dev. ; the following have i : bid, bin, bit, bitch, chin, fin, skin, spin, stitch. When the word ends in 1 the vowel has been diphthongized, as bial bill, ial ill. e in pig e.Suf. w.Som. B in bill Inv, Per. Ayr., children Ess., cliff, dn/t w.Som., fit, pig sn.Sc, shilling em.Sc. n.Ayr., ship, shrimp w.Som., thistle Inv. ne. sn. wm. em. & sm.Sc, timber sn.Sc. oe in clip, film, grim, shilling, shrimp w.Som. § 69, i preceded by w has gen. remained unchanged in Eng., but it has gen. become B in Sc, u in parts of Nhb. Cum. Wm., and ii in Ant. Examples are : whistle, will, window, wisp, witch. swim is swim w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr., s'wim ne.Sc. Ant., sum S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. ; widow is widi, wida ne. & nm.Sc. parts of em.Sc. s.Ayr., wida n.Ayr. Feb. Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb. w.Wm. w.Som. The i in these two words is a shortening of older i. will is wul in n.Stf. m.Nhp. Bdf. Hrt. s.Nrf. Ess. me. Wil. w.Som., and wul in s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. wm.Stf. ne.Der. m.Nhp. e.War. § 70. i followed by Ik has gen. had the same develop- ment in the dialects as in the lit. language, but milk (OE. meoluc, meole, mioluc, mile) is melk in ne. wm'. & s.Sc. n.Cum. m.Yks. Ess. e.Ken. e.Sus., melk-t-mBlk sm.Sc, mislk in m.Yks. s.Oxf. s.Nrf. Sus., mjolk w.Wil., mBlk in Sh.I. ne. sn. nm. em. wm. & sm.Sc. n.Bck. w.Som. e.Dev., malk in e.Dor. e.Som. n.Dev. ; silk (OE. seoloc, seolc, siole) is sBlk in nm. & em.Sc. Ayr. n.Bck. w.Som. Vowels of Accented Syllables 71 § 71. i followed by rj or qk has gen. had the normal development (§ 68) in such words as bring, cling, finger, sing, thing; drink, shrink, sink, stink. But e occurs in most of these words in Glo. Wil. Dev., B occurs in sn.Sc, cling, sing, sink have ai in Ant., and bring, sing have ei in wm.Sc. § 72. i has been lengthened to i before J", as dij dish, tilfish in em. sm. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. s.Nrf w. & s.Som. e.Dev. § 78. i before Id underwent lengthening at an early- period and then gen. had the same further development in the modern dialects as old long i (§ 154). But child has i-Dev. Cor., ia w. & s.Som. sw.Dev., i Sh.I. ne.Sc. Lth. e. & s.Som. Dev. Cor. In these dialects child is a back formation from childer, children, which have a short vowel in all the dialects, i occurs in mild sw.Yks., wild sw.Yks. e.Som. § 74. The vowel in climb has remained short in a large number of dialects. See Index. § 75. i had already been lengthened before nd at an early period except in Sc. and the north of Eng. in such words as behind, hind, blind, find, grind, wind v., wind sb. The vowel has gen. remained short in the dialects of Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., nearly all Lan., n. & nw.Lin., whereas in the other dialects the vowel has had the same development as old long i (§ 154). wind^\>. has a short vowel in nearly all the dialects. nw.Dev. has e in ben. bind, blen blind, xenfind, gren grind. . §78. ir + cons. In this combination the' Sc. dialects have the normal development of i (§ 68). In the dialects of Eng. the r has disappeared and the vowel has gen. been lengthened to ■§, §, which in the midl. e. s. & sw. counties have often been shortened to B, a, rarely to a, o, in bird, birch, church, third. § 77. ME. iht has gen. become aixt Sh. & Or.L, eixt ne.Sc, seixt s.Sc. In the rest of Sc. the vowel has gen. remained short and has had the normal development of short i (§ 68). It has become i, rarely ei, in Nhb. Dur. 72 Phonology Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Fit., parts ofStf., Der. Lin. In the rest of Eng. the vowel has gen. had the same development as old long i (§ 154) except in w.Som. where it has become e. Examples are : dight, might, night, sight, slight, tight. § 78. Medial OE. ig. In nine (OE. nigon), stile (OE. stigol) the ig became i at an early period in nearly all dialects, and then had the same further development as old long i (§ 154). In nin (w.Som. nen) nine n. Wm. m. & nm.Yks. and stil stile m.Cum. Wm. snw. e. & sw.Yks. Lan. n. ne. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. the lengthening must have taken place at a much later period, otherwise the £ would have been diphthongized as in the other dialects. In lie (OE. licgan) the mod. dialects have partly forms from leg, in which case they have lig, and partly forms from ig (as in the second and third pers. sing.), in which case they have had the same development as in stile. § 79. live and sieve have gen. had the same develop- ment in the dialects as in the lit. language ; the former however has become liv in Abd. Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. n. & sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. w.Som. e.Dev., and the latter siv (siav m.Yks., zev n.Dev., ziav nw.Wil. e.Dev., ziv Dor. e.Som.) in wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw.Yks. § 80. In beetle (insect) all or nearly all the dialects point to an older form with e. betl in s.Chs. Bdf. is an early and bitl (from bitl) in Sc. a late shortening. The short i in the I. Ma. and sw.Cy. forms may also be a late shortening. In like manner the various dialect forms of week are most easily explained from a ME. form weke, which in the course of time became wik. The wik was shortened to wik in Sc. and to wik in many of the dialects of Eng. weight has been influenced by weigh in all the dialects. § 81. OE. o (= West Germanic o) in originally closed syllables. The principal words belonging here are : blot, borrow, bottom, box, broth, clot, cobweb, cock, cross, cot, dog. Vowels of Accented Syllables 73 flock, follow, God, knock, off, on, rod; crop, drop, hop, shop, stop, strop, tops croft, loft; frost, lost, post; bolster, bolt, colt, folk, gold, toll; should, would; afford, board, com, ford, fork, hoard, horn, horse, morning, short, storm, word; cough, trough; bought, daughter, fought, wrought; door. § 82. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds OE. o in originally closed syllables has gen. remained ; and also when o was originally followed by a single consonant + a suffix containing an 1, m, n, r. In em. wm. & sm.Sc. s.Midlands, s. & sw.Cy. there is a tendency to lengthen the vowel in monosyllables. See below. In Ayr. Dmf. Lnk. Rnf. and se.Ken. the vowel has often become a or k. But a occurs in bottom se.Ken. e.Dev., box se.Ken., broth Dor. e.Dev., cot se.Ken., follow n.Ayr., cross nw. & e.Oxf. Sus. e.Dor. n.Dev. SB in clot nw. & e.Dev., cross n.Ken. Dor. e.Dev. 6 in blot Bch. Abd., bottom w.Frf. e.Per., dogvi.Fri. e.Per. s.Yks. Bdf. Hnt., cross wm.Sc, dogn.Ttnv. u in hovel Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. u in dog em. & s.Lan. B in bottom s.Ayr., clot me.Wil., dog Inv. Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. m. sw. & s.Lan. Der. nw. & e.Dev., /low/ se.Ken. Sus. Examples of the lengthening of the vowel in mono- syllables are: a in cross nw.Oxf. Bdf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. w.Wil. nw.Som. sw.Dev., dog se.Ken., God Ahd. • &in dog Dor.; si in cross w.Wil. ; ^mblot-w.SiOTa.,brothm.&s.l^&n. n.Der. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. w.Som. e.Dev., cot w.Som., cross em. & s.Lan. Lei. Lon. se.Ken. me.Wil. w.Som., dog S.Ayr. LMa. Lon. Sus. Som., flock Inv. Ant. w.Som., Godlnv. n.Ayr. Ant. s.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. w.Som. ; 6 in blot S.Ayr. Edb. Feb. Kcb., box em.Sc. Ayr. n.Wm., broth Ayr. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. m.Shr., cock em.Sc. Ayr., cot n.Ayr. Peb., cross em.Sc, dog Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. ti.Dur., flock n.Ayr., God ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Dur. e.Dev. ; dog has au Ayr., ou Feb., and § n.Der. ; ua in bog, cog, cost, cot, frost, lost, sop, sod s.Sc. For the great diversity of forms of dog see Index. § 83. The change of o to a or h, mentioned above, extends over a larger area when the vowel is followed by 74 Phonology p. Examples of a for o are : crop Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. em. & s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Wor. w.Oxf. Brks. Sus. w.Som., hop Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Edb. Feb. Kcb. w.Wil., shop Ant. War. w.Wil. Dor., stop wm.Sc. Ant. se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., strop ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. s.Stf. w.Som., top Or.I. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Dor. w.Som. ; k for o in cro^ hop, top wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. ; se for o in crop Dor. nw.Dev. ; 6 for o in hop wm. & s.Sc, shop ne.Sc. In this position also the vowel has often been lengthened ; examples are : a in crop n.Ayf. Ant. se.Ken., top Lth. Edb. ; 9 in crop, shop se.Ken. ; hop me.Wil., top w.Som. ; 6 in crop, top n.Ayr., shop em.Sc. Ayr., stop Ayr. Lth. Edb. § 84. Before a following ft, as croft, loft, the o has become a in some dialects and has been lengthened in others, a occurs in ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Chs. Dnb. em. & s.Stf. ; a in n.Ayr. Ant. LMa. m.Nhp. Glo. w.Som. ; 9 in Inv. em.Lan. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. ; 6 in em.Sc. n.Ayr. § 85. o before a following st has gen. remained in the dialects, hut frost has a in nw.Wil., frost, lost have a in se.Ken. Dor., 9 in em. & s.Lan. se.Hrt. Lon. Sus. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som., 6 in Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Ant., U3 in s.Sc, post has o in ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. n.Lan. nw.Dev. In the other dialects the long vowel or diphthong in this word has been developed from an older form P9St just as in the lit. language. See Index. § 86. The development of ol in the combination ol + cons, has given rise to a large variety of forms, partly with the retention of land partly with the absorption of it. I. With the retention of I. In this case the develop- ment has been : . aul in bolster se.Ken., bolt Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. se.Ken., colt wm.Sc. Ant. n.Dur. se.Ken., gold sn. & sm.Sc. Wm. se.Ken., toll Kcb. sw.Nhb. w.Wm. em. & s.Lan. eul in gold Uls., toll m.Nhp. ol in bolster Bch. Abd., 60// Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Vowels of Accented Syllables 75 Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. snw. & m.Yks., colt Bch. Abd. ne.Wm. I.Ma. n.Stf. e.Dev., Ml Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Sc. n.Nhb. Dor. oiilin bolster s.Nhb. n.Dur. I.Ma. s.Lei. s.Oxf. e.Som., bolt me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Yks. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin., colt lM3L.,goldm.e. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. s.Sur. Sus., to//m.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. nw. & m.Lin. s.Oxf. Som. 9I in toll s.Nhb. Wm. 61 in bolster Inv. n.Wm., bolt wm.Sc. oal in bolster e.Dev., bolt em. & s.Lan. e.Dev., colt e.Oxf. 61 in bolster Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Stf., boltlnv. Ayr. s.Nhb. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. n.Dev., colt s.Nhb. n.Dur., gold Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. s.Sc. Uls. es.Yks. Rut. Lei. w.Som. n. nw. & e.Dev., toll Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Ant. sw.Lan. uLin gold Am. s.Nhb. n.Cum. e.Dor. ual in bolt Bdf., gold s.Lin. Bdf. w.Wil. w.Som. ul in gold Bch. Abd. wm. & sm.Sc. Edb. s.Sc. n. & me.Nhb. se.Yks. s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. s.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin. n.Wor. Glo. Oxf. nr.Bck. Sus. Wil. Dor. •Bul in bolster me.Wil., bolt nnw.Yks. Wil., colt me. Wil., gold s.Dur. nnw.Yks. s.Chs. ne.Nrf. me. & w.Wil., toll me.Wil. wol in bolster Dor., bolt Dor. s.Som. w61 in colt Dor. s.Som. 2. With the absorption of 1. In this case the develop- ment has been : au in bolster Bch. Abd. Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb. Wm. nw. & s.Lan., bolt ■w.Wm. nw.Lan., colt Abd. Per. em.Sc. Ayr. n.Cum. Wm. s.Lan., folk Bch. Abd. wm.Sc, gold Abd. em. & wm.Sc. se.Lan., tau fe//se.Lan. seu in bolster, bolt n.Der. eu in bolster w.Frf. e.Per. ou in bolster s.'Nhh. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. nw,Lin., bolt Cum. Yks. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin., colt s.Sc. n.Nhb. Cum. n.Wm. Lan. I.Ma. nw.Lm.,/olk Cai. nm.Sc. w.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Lan. m.Nhp. s.OslL, gold ne.Sc. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin., ton toll Lan. , 6 in 60// n.Wm. s.Stf. S.Lin. e.Suf. 76 Phonology •BU in bolt s.Chs. nw.Der. n.Lin., coZ/s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. m.Shr. n.Hrf. e.Suf.,/o/,^ ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. S.Ayr., jg-o/rfw.Frf. e.Per. e.Yks. ms.Lan. nw.Der. n.Lin. ne. & m.Shr. e.Suf., tBU /o// ms.Lan. For the dialect forms o{/olk,sfiould,aiid wow/rf, see Index. § 87. The development of or in the combination or + cons, has given rise to a large variety of forms. It has become : a in afford se.Ken., corn nnw.Yks. Dnb. s.War. w. & s.Wor. Glo. nm.Brks. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. Dor. Som. e. & sw.Dev.,/or^ Glo. e. & se.Ken. Sus. Wil. Dor., horn War. s.Sur. Sus. Dor., horse Glo. Dor., morning s.War. w. & s.Wor. Brks. ne.Nrf. n.Ken. Sus. m.Hmp. me. Wil. Dor. e. sw. &s.Dev., sAor/se.Lan. nm.Brks. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor., storm s.War. s.Wor. Glo. Bdf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. nw. & e.Som. e.Dev., word e.Suf. The above development is confined almost exclusively to the south midland, s. & sw. counties. or in board Uls., com ne. & sn.Sc. Ayr. Uls. me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma.,/orrf Ayr. Uls. jne.Nhb., /or-6 Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., horn Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. s.Ayr. Uls. me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum., horse Or.I. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum., morning ne.Sc. s.Ayr. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., short Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., storm Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. n.Ir. me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma., word sm.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. oa in afford s.Nhb. m.Yks. Rut. s.Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Som., board Rut. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. e.Dev., corn n.Dur. e. m. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. Rut.,/orrf ne.Nrf. w.Som. e.Dev., fork s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Yks. em. & se.Lan. s.Yks., hoard e.Yks. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil., horn n.Dur. e. m. & sw.Yks. Rut. se.Ken. e.Dev., Aorse sw.Yks. s.Wor. nw.Hrt., mor«w^ sw.Yks. em.Lan., sforw m. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan., word n.Dur, 9 in afford e.Suf., board s.Nhb. n.Dur. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Dev., corn s.Nhb. n.Dur. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. n.Shr. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Som. n. & e.Dev.! Vowels of Accented Syllables 77 ford s.Nhb. n.Dur. e.Suf. se.Ken., /or^t s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. n. sm. & sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Hrt. w. & s.Som. e.Dev., hoard s.Nhb. m.Cum., horn m.Cum. snw. se. & es.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf.-, horse s.Nhb. m.Cum. n. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. & ne.Der. m.Hmp. w.Som. Cor., morning s.Nhb. Dur. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. w.Som., short s.Nhb. Wm. n. sm. sw. & ms.Lan. n. & em. Stf. m.Shr. s.Oxf. w.Som., storm s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. snw. e. & es.Yks. n. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & em.Stf. Der. S.Lin. Lei. Nhp. Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf., w/orrf s.Nhb, m. sm. & sw.Lan. or in com, hoard, horn wm.Sc. 09 in afford s.Nhb. n.Dur. rtCum. s.Lan. n.Der. n.Lin. s.Som., board s.Nhb. n.Dur. em.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. e.Dor., ford e.Yks. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. e.Dor. w.Som., hoard em. se. & s.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. w.Som., morning m.Cum. w.Som. 6 in afford n.Stf., corn se.Yks., ford s.Dur. se.Yks., horn snw. & se.Yks. or in afford Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb., board Sh.L Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Edb., com ne. & em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant., ford Ayr., fork n.Ayr. Lth. Edb., hoard Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. se.Nhb., horn sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant., horse Lth. Edb., morning n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant., short Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant., storm Ayr. Lth. Edb. ua in afford m.CMm.-w.Wm. s.Yks. Lan. s.War. n.Wor. Oxf. e.Sus. w.Wil. Dev., board s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. Glo. s.War. e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Sus. w.Wil. Som., com s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ne. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lan., ford m.Cum. w. & sw.Wm. ne. nnw. m. & se.Yks. n. nw. em. sw. & s.Lan. s.Oxf. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. s.Som., hoard Wm. ne. snw. m. se. & s.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. e.Oxf. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil., horn s.Dur. ne. m. & se.Yks., morning Wm., short m.Cnm., word s.Dur. uar in afford, board Bch. Abd. Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Wm. LMa., corn, horn, short, storm s.Sc. LMa. ur in afford ne. & sm.Sc. Edb., board ne. & wm.Sc. 7? Phonology se.Nhb., com sw.Nhb.j/oz-rf Bch. Abd. sw.Nhb., hoard Bch. Abd., horn sw.Nhb. •ex in word Sh.I. Cai. ne. sn. nm. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. UIs. B in hoard s.Lin. nw.Oxf; w.Som. e.Dev., word Not. m.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. n.Hrf. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W. nw.Wil. w.Dor. e. & w.Som. e.Dev. Cor. oer infordsn. & s.Sc, hoard &S>c. oe in wordn. & w.Cum. nnw.Yks. oer in ajbrd sn. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., board w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & s.Sc, ford w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. ur in afford wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Feb., board wm.Sc, ford wm.Sc Lth. Edb. ar in word Ayr. Ant. LMa. 3 in fork, horse, storm n. & nw.Lin., horn se.Lan., word m.Cum. w.Wm. snw. sw. & ms.Yks. n. em. sw. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Glo. s.Oxf. m.Bck. w.Wil. e.Dor. woe, woa in board Dor. wuar in corn n.Cum. § 88. The combination or + cons, has sometimes become a short vowel + cons., especially in horse and word. This is a late shortening of the long vowel. o in afford e. & w.Yks., horse ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. em. & s.Stf. w.Der. nw. m. & s.Lin. sw.Nhp. e.War. Shr. Hrf. Oxf. Hnt. Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. nw.Som. nw. & e.Dev., short s.Stf. nw.Lin., word ne. e. m. nm. se. & es.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. n.Wor. se.Hrt. ■B in ford nw.Wil., word wm.Stf. s.Lin. Lei. n.Hrf. nw. &. se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Sus. s.Dev. a in word s.Yks. § 89. cough (ME. coughe) and trough (OE. troh, trog, ME. trogh) have had a different development in many dialects from that of the lit. language. See Index. §90. o+ht. The chief words belonging here are: bought, daughter, fought, wrought. The Sc dialects have regularly preserved the spirant h=x in these words, as boxt, doxtar, foxt, -w)roxt. The development of the o in Vowels of Accented Syllables 79 the combination o + ht varies considerably in the different dialects. It has become : a in daughter ne.Sc. ne. Yks. au in bought Sh.I. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. nw. & s.Lan., daughter Sh.I. Abd. Per. nnw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. se. & s.Lan., /ought sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nnw. Yks. em. & se.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. w.Wil., wrought Sh.I. n.Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. em.Lan. n.Lin. a in bought S.Lin., daughter Or. I. Abd. sn.Sc. Chs. Not. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. n. & w.Wor. ne.Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Ken. Sur. Sus. Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som. Dev. Cor., fought Or.I. Dor., wrought Brks. Dor. h in bought I. Ma. sw.Nhp. s.War. w.Wil. Dor., daughter Uls. I.Ma. s.War. sw.I>ev.,/oughtLM.a., wrought UIs. I.Ma. se in daughter sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Som., but e w.Wil. Dor. iu in fought s.Sc. o in bought Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. sw.Nhp. s.War. m.Shr. w.Wil. Dor. Cor., daughter Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. Frf. Per. Fif. Slg. Dmb. wm. & sm.Sc. Lnk. Lth. Edb. n.Cum. ne.Yks. m.Shr., fought ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb., wroughtOr.l. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. ou in bought s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Yks. Lan. Stf. nw. & m.Lin. Lei., daughter s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Dnb. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei., fought me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum, n.Wm. Yks. Lan. Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei., wrought s.Sc. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. oa in bought, fought Rut. 9 in boughts.Sti. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Oxf m.Bck. Hnt. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. me. Wil. s.Som. nw. & e.Dev., daughter s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Dub. I.Ma. S.Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Not. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e. & s.War. n. & s.Wor. n. ne. & se.Shr. e.Hrf w. & s.Oxf n.Bck. Bdf nw. & se.Hrt. Hnt. Nrf s.Sur. w.Sus. e.Dor. Som.,/oM^A/ Ant. n.Stf se.Ken. me.Wil. n. nw. & e.Dev., wrought Lth. Edb. n. & se.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf n.Der. s.Oxf ne.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev. 8o Phonology 6 in bought, fought -wm.Sc., daughter em. & wm.Sc. 6 in bought em.Sc. Ayr. Uls. e.Suf. Ess., daughter ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr., fought em.Sc. n.Ayr. S.Lin. ne.Cmb., wrought Peb. Uls. e.Suf. BU in bought nnw. e. & sw.Yks. ms. & s.Lan. e.Stf. nw.Der. n.Lin. Wor. n.Shr. Nrf., daughter nnw. e. & sw.Yks. ms.Lan. Chs. n. e. & em.Stf. Der. Not. n.Lin. m.Nhp. w.Suf., fought e.Yks. s.Lan. nw.Der. n.Lin. w.War. n.Hrf. nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. n. & m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. LW. § 81. The dialect forms for door partly go back to OE. dor and partly to OE. duru. See Index. § 92. OE. o in originally open syllables. The principal words belonging here are : afloat, coal, float, foal, froth, hole,hope,nose,rose, throat, yoke J body, holly; broken, chosen, frozen, open, spoken; bowsh.,flown. For the dialect forms of afore, bode, bom, broke, lose, oven, over, shovel, stolen, world, see Index. § 93. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of short o in originally open syllables is : au se.Ken. oi sw. & s.Yks.+u3, m.Lan. + 6, U3, s.Lan. +6. 9 sw.Cy. +U3 (6a), 6. 6a n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf , s.Cy. + 6, sw.Cy. + 9, 6, ua. oSc. but s.Sc.ua, Uls., Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw.Yks.H- ua, m.Lan. + oi, ua, se. sm. & sw.Lan., s.Lan. + oi, I.Ma. Stf Der. Rut. Lei., Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. s.Midl +ua, e.Cy., s.Cy. + 6a, sw.Cy. + 9, ua (6a). ua s.Sc, Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw.Yks. + 6, snw. e. & m.Yks., sw. & s.Yks. +oi, n. & nw.Lan., m.Lan. + oi, 6, S.Lin., Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf Glo. s.Midl. + 6, sw.Cy. + 9, 6, 6a. In the dialects of Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks. and parts of Lan. and ne.Der. the development of OE. a and OE. o in open syllables is still kept apart, whereas in all the other parts of Eng. the two sounds have fallen together. See §121. But au occurs in hope Bch. Abd. sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Vowels of Accented Syllables 8i a va. froth se.Ken. Dor., nose w.Wil. k in coal, hole, hope w.Wil. oi in coal ne.Der., hole n.Lan. ou in coal s.Stf. sw.Nhp. e.War. s.Sur. Sus. Som.,/oa/ s.Sur. w.Sus., hope ne.Sc. oa in afloat Dor., coa/ n.Wor. Sus. e.Dev., float n.Stf. Dor. s.Som., foal n.Wor. Sus., hole n.Lin. s.Oxf., nose n.Nhb. ne.Yks. Dor., rose n.Cum. m. & s.Lin. 9 in_/7oa/m.Cum. Wm.,_/S)«/ne.Yks.,/ro^A sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. se.Ken., hole m.Nhp., hope Wm., nose n.Cum., rose m.Cum. n.Lan. me.Wil. 6i in coal n.Lan., hole sw.Nhb. 03 in afloat w.Wm. s.Lan. n.Stf. Lei., coal n.Dur. n. & sw.Wm. em. & s.Lan. e.Suf., float n.Nhb. se.Lan., foal s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. n.Wm. se.Lan., hole s.Nhb. n.Wm. em.Lan. Lei., hope snw.Yks. em.Lan., rose n.Der., yoke n.Nhb. n.Cum. se.Lan. 6 in coal, hope s.Sc, throat se.Ken., jvo^e s.Sc. ua iwfoal LW. w.Wil., nose s.Lan. w.Wil. u. in coal e.Suf.,/o«/ sw.Nhb., Ao&ne.Nrf., hope Lei., nose s.Stf. e.Suf. ■Bu in coa/ sw.Nhp.,yba/ w.Wil., Ao^e ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Bua in foal nw.Wil. wo in coa/me.Nhb., ^o/em.Cum. w.Wm.,Ao/ee.&se.Yks. ■W9 in hope m.Cum. woa in nose nnw.Yks., rose s.Wil. wo in hole Dor. wua in coal s.Dur. n.Cum., foal s.Dur., hole nnw. & snw.Yks., hope snw. e. & se.Yks., nose s.Dur. n.Cum. The ME. long vowel, which arose from OE. short o in open syllables, has often been shortened again, especially in the Sc. dialects. a occurs in froth nw.Wil. e.Dev. o in afloat Bch. Abd. Frf. Per. Lth. Edb., coal Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc., float Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc, foal ne.Sc, froth Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. Lin. Lei. Oxf. s.Som., hole Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., hope ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., throat Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Sus. w.Wil., yoke Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. Kcb. Ant. m.Cum. ne.Lan. I. Ma. Not. ra.Lin. Nhp. Shr. 82 Phonology 6 in coal, hole -wmSCffoal wm.Sc. Ayr., hope w.Som., nose Lei., throat s.Nrf. u in hope Sh.I. Rut. c.S\ii.,yoke w.Som. § 94. Tlie vowel lias gen. remained short in body and holly, o occurs in body Or.I. Cai. Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Lth. Uls. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. n.Lei. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf, s.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Dor. Som., holly ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb.s.Sc. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. 9 in body Inv. w.Som. 6 in body ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Kcb., holly wm.Sc. 6 in body Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. ua in body s.Sc. B in body ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. Edb. nw.Der. Dor. e.Dev. § 95. When the word contains the suffix -en, the stem-vowel has had the normal development in some dialects (§ 93), but in other dialects the vowel has remained short, especially in the n.Cy. dialects. a occurs in o/e« ne.Sc. Kcb. Ant. au in broken, chosen, open, spoken se.Ken. a in open Or.I. k in open w.Wil. o in broken Bch. Abd. Per. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. n.Stf n.Der. n.Lin., chosen Wm. sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.DeT.,/rosen sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin., open ne.Sc. Kcb. Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. n.Der., spoken Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. n.Wm. Yks. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der., woven Ayr. Wm. Yks> Lan. n.Stf n.Der. ou in broken e.Som., open s.Stf s.Lei. m.Nhp. s.Oxf s.Sur. w.Sus. s.Som., spoken s.Oxf e. & s.Som. 9 in broken Lth., open ne.Shr. n. & me.Wil. n. & sw.Dev., spoken Ant. 6 in open wm.Sc. m.Yks. Lei. Sus. Vowels of Accented Syllables 83 6 in broken Inv. Ayr. 'E.Ab.yChosen Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. IMz.., frosen Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. I. Ma., open Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Uls. I.Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf.n.Wor. Glo. ne.Nrf, w.Wil., spoken Ayr. Lth. Edb. u in broken me.Nhb., open e.Suf. 113 in open s.Sc. u in chosen s.Nhb. n.Dur. B in open Rut. Lei. n.Ken. § 96. ME. ou from OE. og, as in bow sh., flown. au occurs in bow Sc, Ant. w.Wm. n.Lan. s.Lei. se.Ken., flown ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Peb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. em. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. ou in bow ne. & s.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Yks. nw.Lan. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Som.,_;7ozt/« s.Sc. m.Cum.sw. Yks. n. & sm.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Lei. 6 occurs in bow se.Yks. m. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. w. & s.Som., flown Lth. sw.Lan. n.Stf. ■Bu in bow w.Frf. e.Per. s.Dur. n.Lin. Rut. m.Shr. Dor. e.Dev. U § 97. The principal words belonging here are : bustle, butter, cup, shrub, shrug, ugly ; fowl, sow; shoulder j come, some; summers crumb, dumb, jump j begun, dun, run, son, sun; hundred, Sunday, thunder, under, wonder; bound, found, ground sb., hound, pound, sound zd}., wound pp. ; tongue; hunger; drunk, drunken; borough,furrow ; curds, curse, mourn, turn; through; above; love; bull, bullock, full, pull, puss, put, wood, wool. § 98. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of u in the modern dialects is : O Uls (but Ant. H). u Nhb. Dur. Cum. (but n.Cum. v), Wm. Yks., n. ne. nw. em. & se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. +-ii, Lin. Rut., Lei. + tl, m.Shr. + v. ilAnt.n.ne.nw. em. &se.Lan. + u,sm.& s.Lan. LMa.Chsl Fit. Dnb., Stf. +u, Der. (but n.Der. +ti). Not., Lei. +xi,Nhp. ^-^jWar. Wor.jShr. (but m.Shr. ,u + B)^Hrf.,Glo. pxf. + o. G 2 84 Phonology B Sc. n.Cum., Nhp. + ti, m.Shr. + u, Hrf. GIo. Oxf.+ a, Brks. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. e. s. & sw.Cy. § 99. Those dialects which have 'B, ii from older u, gen. have these sounds also in those words where the standard language has u, as bull, bullock, full,pull,puss,put, wood, wool, all of which contain a labial. In some dialects the u has been lengthened to u, which has gen. become BU in s.Sc. after the loss of final 1, as buls.Lan. Glo. Dor. s.Som. ; bulik s.Som., bul9k Dor. ; fu Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Edb. sm.Sc. Wm. se.Lan.,fBu s.Sc, ful Lth. n.Lin. se.Hrt. ; pu Or.I. Cai. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. e. & w.Cuni. Wm. m. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan., s.Chs. + pcBU, n.Der., pBU s.Sc, pul w. & sw.Yks. m.Shr. Sus. Dor., pul e.Dev. ; pus Inv. Lth. Kcb. n.Cum. Sus., poez w.Som., pus e.Dev. ; ud Sus. s.Wil., oed w.Som., wud e.Dev. ; u wool Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, wm.Sc. + wu, sm. & s.Sc. n. & se.Nhb., n.Cum. + wu, wul; ul s.Oxf. Dor., wu wm.Sc n. &m.Cum.Wm. nnw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan., se.Lan. + wul; wul n.Cum. snw. se. & sw.Yks. se.Lan. Sus., WBU s.Dur. § 100. In Sc. Ant. e. & w.Som. and Dev. u has often become i or e, especially before a following nasal in such words as dun, son, summer, sun, Sunday, ivonder. § 101. u has become o in certain words, nearly always before a nasal. In some cases this is doubtless due to the influence of the literary spelling. o occurs in cup Lei. sw.Nhp., drunken n.Cum. ne.Yks., dumb Dor. Dev., himger s.War. n.Bck., jump Lei. Dor. Dev., some Dev., so« s.War. Oxf. Som. Dev., sun n.Bck., thunderDev., tongue em.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w. & s.War. Oxf. e.An. Ken. Sus. Dor. Dev., wonder n.Lan. § 102. borough (OE. burh, burg, ME. borwe) and furrow (OE, furh, ME. forwe, furwe) gen. have a short stem-vowel b, a in the dialects. See Index, through (OE. Jjurh) has a great variety of forms in the modern dialects. Many of these forms presuppose the existence of an older \itb beside Jjru. See Index. § 103. u has become u in kum. come n.Nhb. n.Dur. Vowels of Accented Syllables 85 m.Cum. s.Lan. s.Lin. w.Cor. ; krum crumb n.Wm. s.Stf., w.Som. + krdem. § 104. u had already been lengthened before nd at an early period except in Sc. and the north of Eng. in such words as bound, found, ground sb., hound, pound, sound adj., wound pp. The vowel has gen. remained short in the dialects of Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. The short vowel also exists in several of the dialects of the north Midlands, especially in s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. m.Shr., whereas in the other dialects the vowel has had the same development as old long u (§ 171). § 105. The dialects show that u was lengthened at an early period before Id. See Index, s. v. shoulder (OE. sculdor). § 106. Medial ug became u at an early period arid then had the same further development as old long il (§ 171) in the modern dialects, as/owl(OE. fugol), sow (OE. sugu). § 107. iir + consonant has gen. become Br + cons, in Sc. and Irel., and § or § + cons, in England. In this combination the % and a have in many cases been short- ened to B, a in the midl. e. s. and sw. counties in curds, curse, turn. § 108. The principal words belonging here are : bridge, bristle, cripple, did, dip, dissy,/ligged{i\edged), kiss, knit, listen, midge, pit, ridge j billow, Jill, hill, kiln, mill ; brim, din, inch, kin, king, sin, stint, thin; bury, merry ; build ; kind, mind; birth, burden, chum, first, girl, mirth, murder, shirt, works.; flight, fright, -wright ; buy ; blush, bundle, crutch, dull, much, muck, shut, stubble; evil; fledge. § 109. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of y (= i-umlaut of u) is e in Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. This e is rapidly be- coming extinct through the influence of the lit. language. At present the e is most common in e.An. In Sc. Irel. and the remaining portions of Eng. y has gen. had the same development as old i (§ 68). But e occurs in bridge ne.Sc. Per. wm. & s.Sc, midge ne.Sc.,/?V wm.Sc, ridge ne. & wm.Sc. 86 Phonology u in bridge me.Wil., Am//es.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. nw.Lin., dizsy Nhb. n.Dur. Ti in dizzy s.Chs. ■B in bridge sn.Sc, bristle e.Suf. e.Sus., cripple Peb. e.Dev., listen Sh.I. Inv. Peb., midge, pit sn.Sc, ridge sn.Sc. Lei. nw.Oxf. e.Dor. nw.Som. ^r a in 6m//e Wm. n. nw. & em.Lan. e.Dev., crippUWm. n.Lan., mill em.Lan. i in kiss w.Som., pit n.Cum. § 110. y before 11 has become ia in w.Som. e.Dev., B in Bch. Abd. nm.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb., a in em.Lan. in such words as Jill, hill, mill. § 111. The combination y + single nasal. In this position y has gen. had the normal development (§ 109). But e occurs in sin ne.Sc. i in king w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. i in kin w.Cum. w.Wm. w.Som., s»« wSom., king Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Peb. Ant. B in din, sin sn.Sc. a in brim Wm. nw. & em.Lan. s.Som. § 112. bury (OE. byr(i)gaii), merry (OE. myrge) have a large variety of forms in the dialects. See Index. § 113. y before Id. The only example is btiild, which has i ne.Nrf. Suf., iu s.Lin.,i'Bw.Wil.,ia w.Som. ,ilnv. Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Nhb. Dur. Wm. e. se. sw. & s.Yks. n.Lin. s.Som., ob w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc, ii Kcb., WBi nw.Oxf. § 114. The development of y + nd seems not to be quite the same as that of i + nd (§ 75). In the former case kind has short i only in wm.Sc. ne.Yks. and mind in ne.Yks., whereas in the case of old i + nd the short vowel has been preserved over a large area. From the following equiva- lents of y in this position, it will be seen that the development practically agrees with that of old long i (§ 154). In some districts the y has not had a uniform development throughout the district, e. g. in wm.Sc. ei, i, and Bi occur, ai Or.I. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Der. Lin. s.War. s.Oxf. s.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus., a parts of w.Yks. sm. & s.Lan., ai Ant. em. & se.Lan. I. Ma. s.Chs. wm.Stf. nw. & e.Der. s.Lin. Vowels of Accented Syllables 87 Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. s.War. Sus., ei sn. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. s.Chs., ei Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Kcb., i wm.Sc. ne.Yks., i ne. & e.Dev., oi se.Lan. Stf. e.Der. Lei. w.War. Glo. m.Bck. Ess. se.Ken. e.Sus., vi wm.Sc. nnw.Yks. s.Wor. n.Hrf. w.Hrt. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., Q w.Wm., ai ne.Nrf. § 115. yr + cons. The development of yr in this position has been the same as that of ir + cons. (§ 76). The chief words belonging here are : birth, burden, chum,Jirst, ?girl, mirth, murder v., shirt, work v. § 116. yht has had the same development as iht (§ 77) in flight, fright, -wright. § 117. buy (OE. bycgan) has had a similar development in the dialects as in the lit. language, i. e. it has gone out from the stem-form byg-. See § 78. § 118. The dialects do not always agree with the lit. language in the development of the vowel in : blush, bundle, crutch, dull, much, muck, shut, stubble, e occurs in dull s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Som. i in blush, crutch w.Som. e.Dev., dull s.Ayr. s.Som. e.Dev., much wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. s.Dur. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. n. ne. & nw.Der., shut ne.Nrf., stubble ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. o in blush Dor., crutch s.Nrf., dull Uls. Dor. w.Wil., much e.Suf., stubble Dor. u in blush Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin., bundle s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. w. & sw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. ne.Nrf., crutch Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., dull Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. s.Lei. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. Ess. Cor., much Nhb. Cum. es.Yks. nw. & em. Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. n.Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. m.Bck. e.Suf., muck Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. n.Der. Lin., shutsw.& s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. Stf. n.Der^ nw.Lin., stubble Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. Stf. nw.Lin. Glo. u in crutch s.Stf., muck Sus. ii in blush s.Lan. LMa., bundle sm. & s.Lan., crutch sm. 88 Phonology se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma., dull se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Der. m.Nhp. Lei. n.Wor. ne.Shr., much ms.Lan. I.Ma. Chsi wm.Stf. e.Der. s.Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. e.War. s.Wor. Shr., muck em. se. sw. & s.Lan. ne. & w.Der. Lei. s.Wor., shut Ant. sm. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. Fit. s.Stf. n.Der. m.Nhp. ne.Shr., stubble se. & sw.Lan. LMa. B in blush Sc. Ant. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e. & s.Som., bundle Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev., crutch Sc. Ant. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev., dull Sc. m.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf, e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Sus. w.Som. n. & e.Dev., much Sc. Ant. m.Nhp. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Nrf. Suf. Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor., muck Sc. Ant. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som, Dev. Cor., shut Sc. n.Nhb. m.Nhp. Hnt. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., stubble Inv. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. Dev. Cor. ii in stubble n.Ayr., and a Peb. § 119. ew7(OE. yfel) points to a ME. form with e. See Index. 2. THE LONG VOWELS § 120. The principal words belonging here are : alone, boat, bone, both, broad, clothes, drove sh., foam, ghost, goat, groan, load, loaf, moan, most, road, rope, soap, stone, stroke, toad, those; oak, oar, oath, oats, only, home, whole j ago, go, toe, so, two, who, woe; boar, hoarse, more, sore; blow, crow v., know, mow, sazwpret., slow, snow, sow v., thaw, throw; soul; aught, nought, nouther, ought, outher; low, owe, own adj. ; ask, cloth, gone, none, nothing, holiday, hot, once, one. For the dialect forms of dough, lord, pole, see Index. The dialect forms of preterites hke drove, rode, wrote are practically valueless for phonological purposes, because the regularly developed forms have often been displaced by analogical formations. § 121. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of a is : au se.Ken. Vowels of Accented Syllables 89 ei Ant. e Or.I. ne.Sc. but i before nasals, em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. ia m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. ie n.Cum.+ia. ia s.Sc. Nhb. Dur., n.Cum.+ie, ne. &e.Yks., se.Yks.+ ua (often 6). i Or.I. ne.Sc. before nasals. ou m.Nhp. oa n.Bck., e.Dev. + 6a, 6. 9 me.Wil. + 6a. 6a se.Lan. Not. n. & nw.Lin., War. s.Oxf. + ua, s.Cy. (but n.Ken. ua, se.Ken. au), sw.Cy. ua (bufeme.Wil. + g, n.Dev. 6, e.Dev. + oa, 6). 6 em.Lan. + ua (often6a),sm.Lan.,sw.Lain. + iia, I.Ma., Chs. + ua, Fit. Dnb., n.Stf. (often oa), n.D«r.+ua, Rut, Lei. ne.Nhp. Wor., Shr. + ua but ne.Shr. + u, Hrf. e.An. n.Dev., e.Dev. + oa, 6a. ua se.Yks.+ia (often 6), sw.Yks. m.Lan., em.Lan. + 6 (often 6a), sw.Lan.+ 6, s.Lan. (often o), Chs. + 6, Der.but n.Der. + 6, s.Lin. sw.Nhp., War. + 6a, Shr. + 6 but ne.Shr. + u, Glo. S.Midi, (but s.Oxf. + 6a, n.Bck. oa), n.Ken., sw.Cy. + 6a (but me.Wil. 9, n.Dev. 6, e.Dev. + oa, 6). uwm.Stf., s.Stf. (often 6), ne. & nw.Der., ne.Shr. + 6, ua. But au occurs in road w.Oxf. a in broad se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Wil. Dor., roadnvi. & w.Wil., clothes m.Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. ffi in both, clothes Sh. & Or.I. ei in broad Edb., rope n.Cum. eu in road Ess. ea in bone Ayr. n.Cum., broad e.Yks., botkn.T)ar. n.Cum. snw.Yks., most n.Cum., clothes me.Nhb. n.Cum. snw.Yks. e in stone Uls., firoarfn.Nhb. ne. & se.Yks. s.Lan., load Ant, rope n.Nhb., ghost Ant. se.Nhb., most Uls. se.Nhb. ne. & se.Yks., clothes n. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. ie in bone me.Nhb., both me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. ia in alone ne.Sc, groan, stone nw.Lan., moan Wm. nnw.Yks., both n. & m.Wm., clothesm.Wm. snw. & m.Yks. nw.Lan. 1 in boat Sh.L, clothes n.Cum. je in bone, stone, toad, soap, ghost se.Nhb. n.Dar., load, loaf se.Nhb., both se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum., mostse. & s.Nhb. go ■■"■'■■, p/^ojjQlogy ou in groan s.Sc, road s.Stt. Lei. n.Bck. nw. & se.Hrt. Ess., ioad Ess., boat Ant. Lei. e.Som., clothes Som., those se.Hrt. oa in alone, bone m.Nhp., groan s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Oxf. S'us. Dor. e.Dev., moan e.Yks. Sus., stone ms.Yks. m.Lin., broad'R.nt., /oaaTw.War. m.Shr. w.Oxf. Sus., roarf me.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. ne.Yks. L Ma. m.Lin. ne.Shr. s.Pem. Brks. Ess. e.Ken. me. & w.Wil. sw.Dev., toad Rut.. n.Wor. e.Ken. Sus. e.Dor, Som., boat ne.Sc. n.Cum, em.Lan. se.Ken. s.Som., goat me.Wil., both e.Hrf. Glo. n.Ken. Dor., rope m.Lin., soap me.Wil., ghost me.Wil. Dor., ntosl es.Yks. n.Lin. w.Oxf. Bdf., clothes Glo. nw.Oxf. Ess., loaf, w.War. Sus., those es.Yks. 9 in bone se.Yks., broad s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. Rut. w.War. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Hrt. e^Suf. n.Ken. e.Som. n.Dev., /oarf ne.Yks., roadn. & me.Nhb. ne.Yks. n. & nw.Dev., toad ne.Yks., boat n.Wm., goat Wm., soap Dor. e.Dev., ghost m.Cum. Wm. se.Yks. n.Lan., most se.Yks. e. & w.Som. sw.Dev., drove sb. m.Cum. n.Lan., loaf LMa. Dor., stroke m.Cum. n.Lan. LMa. Dor. 6u in TOorf e.Ken., both se.Hrt. 6a in alone s.Lei., bone ne.Der. m.Nhp. ne.Shr., moan n.Nhb., stone w.Wor., /oaw s.Nhb. n.Dur., broad sw.tihh. se.Yks., /oarf Lei. n.Wor. ne.Shr. Brks. m.Bck., roarfn.Wm. snw.Yks. LMa. Lei. m.Nhp. w.Wor. se.Brks. nw.Hrt; n.Cmb. Ess., toad Lei., boat s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. ms.Yks, n.Stf., goat ne.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., rope n.Der., ghosi m.Bck., most n.Stf., clothes Dnb., drove sb. n.Cum. 6 in alone se.Hrt. Sus., groan Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth, Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. s.Dur., moan Inv. Bch. Abd; w.Frf, e.Per. Ayr, Kcb, Ant. me. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. stone Uls. ni.Lin. e. & s.War.,ybaw Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm., broad me.Nhb S.Lin. e.Dor. s.Som., load Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. s.Ayr Lth, Kcb, me. & s.Nhb,, road Inv, sn. nm. em. wm. arsg m.Yks.. more s,Nhb. Dur. m. & w.Cum. n. & sAVm. ne. nw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan., sote s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cuin. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. ear in more Ant. sc. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum., sore sw.Nhb. er in /iO€trse ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, em.Sc. s Ayr. er in Jioarsewm.Sc. Kcb., more Sc. me. &se.Nhb. n.Cum., oar ne.Sc, sore Sh. & Or.I. ne. nra. em. \vm. sm. & s.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. \Vm. ia in more m. & s.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. nw.Lan., sore nw.Yks. nw.Lan. ia in Aoarse s.Dur., more Wm. nni.Yks. iar in Aoarse s.Sc. me.Nhb., more n.Cum. ir in hoetrse 9e.Nhb. oa in boar n.Stf. s.Lei. me.Wil. e.Dev., Aoarse s.Stf. Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Krf. e.Suf. se.Ken. me.Wil., more nne.Nhb. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. ne. & s.Nrf. n.Ken. e.Sus. me.WTl. e.Dor., oar s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. e. & se.Yks. n.Stf. Rut. Lei. ne.Nif. scKen. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., sore n.Stf. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. Ken. me.Wil. oar in boar Bch. Abd. Ayr., oar ne.Sc Wm. I.Ma., sore I.Ma. 9 in boar s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. se.Ken., Aoarse s.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Stf., more se.Yks. Bdf. w.Suf. ilss. se.Ken. 9r in boar Wm. da in boar em. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. Brks. e. & s.Som. cDev., Aoarse em. & s.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. Sus. e.Dor. w.Som., more n. &. wm.Stf. n. & msXin. e.War. e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. nw.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som. Dev., oar em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.St£ n. & nw.Der. n. & nwXin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. e-Dor., sore se. & swXan. Chs. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s-Oxf. e.Suf. s-Sur. Sus. n. & e.Dev. oar in boar n. & sw.Nhb. 6 in hoarse nnw. & cYks. nw.Lan. LMa. Lei. nw.Dev. or in boar Inv. w Jrf. e-Per. s.Ayr. Edb. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant w.Wm., Aoarse Ant, more sn.Sc Uls., oar Sh.L nc & sn.Sc w.Frfl cPer. \\-m.Sc Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc Ant me. se. & sw.Nhb. Wm., sore sn.Sc Ant Tia in ioar sw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.St£ s.Oxf. Sus. w.Som., Aoarse sw.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. sXin. Oxf. w.WiL cSom., more nm. se. sw. & s.Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. loo Phonology Stf. Der. m. & s.Lin. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. n.Wor. ne. & m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. w. & se.Hrt. e.Suf. n.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. nw. e. & w.Som. sw.Dev., oar ne. m. & sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. w.Som., sore se. sw. & es.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der. s.Lin. s.War. n. nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. w.Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. woo in boar Dor. w§ in oar e.Som. On the Sc. and n.Cy. forms of the above words, see end of §122. § 127. The combination aw has given rise to a great diversity of forms in such words as aught, blow v., crow v., hnoiv, mow, nought, nouther, ought v., outher, saw pret., slow, snow, sow v., thaw, throw, soul. a occurs in blow Abd. Per. s.Ayr. s.Nhb., crow ne.Sc. me. &s.Nhb., OM^^A/sm.Sc, sarone. & sm.Sc. Ant. me.Nhb. au inaught s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nw. & s.Lan., blow Inv, n.Shr. se.Ken., crow n.Wm. e.Hrf. Glo. se.Ken., know e.Hrf. Glo. w.Oxf. nm.Brks. se.Ken. nw.Wil., mow wm.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Lan. n.Shr. se.Ken., «om^A^sw.& s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. s.Oxf. Sus. e.Dev., nouther s, & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm., ought sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. nnw.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan., outher sw. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm., slow Glo. se.Ken., snow m.Nhp. Glo. nw.Nrf. se.Ken., soulOr.l. Bch. Abd. sn. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. Wm. nw. & sw.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan. Glo. se.Ken., sow em.Lan. Glo. se.Ken., thawBch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc. Feb. Wm. em.Lan., throw n.Hrf. se.Ken. Sus. a in aught Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per., blow Or.L sn.Sc. Ant. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan., crow Sh.L Bch. Abd. sn. & sm.Sc. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nw. & m.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. n.Dev., know s.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. w.Cum. Wm. nw. &nm.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.Lin. w.Wil. nw.Som., mow Sh.L s.Ayr. Ant. me. & se.Nhb. nw.Yks. n.Lan., nought Dor., nouther s.Nrf., ought s.War. nw.Wil. e.Dor., outher s.Nrf., saw Sh.L Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. s.Sc. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. m. & s.Wm. nw. & nm.Yks. nw.Lan. Vowels of Accented Syllables loi e. & w.Oxf. s.Sur. w.Sus. Som., slow s.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. nw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. w.Wil., mow Sh. & Or.I. lie. sn. & nm.Sc. s.Ayr. Peb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. w.Wil., som/ Or.I. w.Frf. e.Per., sow Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. w.Wil., thatv sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, Ant. se. & s.Nhb. nw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.War. e. & w.Oxf. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Wil. Dor., throw sn. & wm.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. &v in blow Abd. & in crow s.Ayr. Kcb., mow Peb. Kcb. tXL in know em.Lan., nought Ayr. t in blow Bch. Abd. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. Uls. w.Wil., crow nc. & sn.Sc, Peb. s.Sc. w.Wil., know w.Wil., mow s.Sc. w.Wil., saw sn. & wm.Sc. Uls. nw.Lan. s.War., slow s.Sc, snow Kcb. s.Sc. Uls., sow s.Sc., throiv s.Sc. Uls. w.Wil. eu in soul Uls. ea, ia in slow m.Yks. j&v in blow, snow ne.Sc. o in aught Frf. Kcb., nought Or.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb., uouther s.Lan„ ought Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Ant. w.Oxf. s.Dev. Cor., slow ne.Sc. ou in aught Sh.L s.Nhb. ni.Cum. ms.Yks. Lan., blow s.Stf. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Dor. s.Som., crow m. Nhp. n. Wor. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Som., know s.Stf, s.Lei. m, & sw.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. n.Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Hnt. Ess., mow ne.Sc. n.Nhb. n.Stf. s.Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf., nought s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei., «OM/A#r se.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. n. &m.Wm. nm.Yks., ouglit Sh.L n. me. & se.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Lei., outher me. & se.Nhb. Dur. m. & w.Cum. ne.Yks., slow n.Dur. s.Stf. s.Oxf. Ess. e.Suf. e.Sus., snow s.Stf. ne. & m.Nhp. s.Oxf., soul ne.Sc. me, se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Yks. n.nw. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa., sow s.Stf. c.Hrf. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf., thatv ne. & s.Sc. me.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. nnw. & e.Yks. nw.Lan. nw.Lin., throw m.Nhp. s.Oxf. n.Bck. oa in crow m. & sw.Yks., know m. & sw.Yks. se.Lan. m.Lin., mow in. & sw.Yks., noutAw w. sw. & ms.Yks. se.Lan., ought e.Dor., outAer sw.Yks. se.Lan., sloto m. se. I02 Phonology & sw. Yks., sau' m. & sw.'i'ks., snow n.Cum. e. m. &sw.Yks., soul m.Yks., sow e. m. & sw. Yks., titaw sw. Yks. Rut. Bdf., throw m. & sw.Yks. 9 in OM^A/ Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. I.Ma. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e. & s.Soin. nw. & e.Dev., blow em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. m.Cum. Wm. ne. & se.Yks. I.Ma. n.Lin. Glo. w.Som. Dev., crow em. & wm.Sc. n. & m.Cum. ne. nm. e. se. sw. & s.Yks. I.Ma. n.Lin. Dor. sw. & s.Dev., know m.Cum. ne. snw. nm. se. sw. & ms.Yks. s.Lan. I.Ma. n. nw. & m.Lin. s.Pem. Dor. Dev. w.Cor., mow wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. ne. se. & es.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. Glo. Dor., noHght Lth. Edb. em.Lan. I.Ma. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. n. & nw.Dev., noMiherw. sw. &; ms.Yks., ought Lth. Edb. I.Ma. n. wm. & s.Stf. n.Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. n.Wor. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf.m.Bck. Bdf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. me.Wil. e.Dor. e. & w.Som. Dev. Cor., outher es. & ms.Yks., saw em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. nm. se. & sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ess. Sus. sm.Hmp. s.Dev., slow n.Nhb. m.Cum. snw. & se.Yks, I.Ma. n. & nw.Lin., snow wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. ne.Wm. ne. se. & es,Yks. I.Ma. n. & nw.Lin. Glo. w.Sus. Dor. nw. & e.Dev., smilwxn. & sm.Sc. nw.Lin. n.Dev., sow wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. ne. & es.Yks. I.Ma. Lin. Dor. nw.Dev., thaw nAyr. Lth. Edb. sw.Nhb. se.Yks. sm. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Ken. Sus. Som., throw m.Cum. se. & es.Yks. s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Lin. nw. & sw.Dev. on in aught n.Der., crow n.Lei. e.Suf., know n.Lei. se.Suf. e.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. e.Dor., mom e.Suf., nought n.Der., ought s.Sc. es.Yks., snow e.Suf., soul e.Dor., sow se.Cmb. e.Suf., thaw e.Suf. 03 in aught w.Som., know nw.Hrt. w.Som., nought w.Som., nouther sw.Yks., ought Rut., soul nm.Sc. s.Oxf. e.Suf. e.Dev. 6 in -* Dur. e. m. & w.Cum. Wm. ne. m. se. sw. & s.Yks, Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Lin. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. n. nw. & w.Oxf. Brks.Bck. Bdf, se.Hrt. s.Nrf. Ess. Dor. s.D&\.,wheren.T)\xr. ne, snw. e. in. se. sw. & s.Yks. Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. e. em. wm. & s.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. n.Wor. Stir. e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. e.Suf. Ess. e. & se.Ken. Dor. nw.Som. sw. & s.Dev. Cor.,j'«a>-s.Nhb. n.Diir. Cum. Wm. m. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. & sw.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. War. s.Wor. Shr. Oxf. Brks. s.Nrf. n. & se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w. & s.Soni. Cor. iar in bier Inv. Bch. Abd. LMa., briar Bch. Abd. Per. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb.,/««r Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. s.Sc. LMa., /laiV Wm. LMa., there em.Sc. n.Cum. LMa., where n.Cum. LMa.,^<'(i>- Uls. n.Cum. sw.Wm. LMa. ir in bier Abd. w.Frf, Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Wm., briar v/.Fxi. e.Per. Lth. Edb. s.Sc.,/ear wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. me. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. vj. Wm., year Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. oi3 in briar s.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. 03 in wfiere w.Cum. § in where n.Wm. es.Yks. §r in w/iere nm. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. ■nia in briar Dor. e.Dev. % in there s.Wor. n.Hrf. w.Oxf. nm.Brks., iv/iere s.Lan. s.Wor. e.Hrf. Brks. nw.Wil. w.Dor. w.Som.,j);«flrw.Som. nw. & e.Dev. 9 in hair Cum. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Wor. Glo. w.Wil., where em. Lan. Glo. w. & s.Oxf. w.Wil. e.Dev., year em, sm. & se.Lan. § 185. In such words as adder, bladder, blast; breath, dread, let inf., meadow, read pret., shepherd, thread, wet; silly, the long vowel was gen. shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Some of the words, however, have had the normal development of old long se (§ 181) in a few dialects. See below. a occurs in adder Dub. n. nw. em. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Stf. Lei., bladder Lth. Dub. s.Lan. LMa. s.Clis. n.Stf, 112 Phonology nw. & sw.Lin. Lei. nw. & s.Oxf. Dor., blast Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf.; let Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Cum. Dor., wetne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant., shepherd LMa. k in bladder Edb., blast Ayr. Edb. Peb. ; w«/n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. se in adder s.Sc. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Som. e.Dev., bladder s.Sc. me.Wil. Dor. nw. e. & s.Som. e.Dev., breath Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Dor. w.Som., let s.Sc. Rut. e.Suf. se.Ken. w.Som. e.Dev., read s.Sc. e.Suf., thread vi:Som., wet e.Suf. se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. e in adder Bch. Abd. Frf. Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. s.Lan. s.Chs. Lei., bladder Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & m.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. se.Ken. Dor.; breathlnv. ne.Sc. Per. s.Sc. Ant. n.Dur. n.& m.Cum. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. sm. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Ken. e. & s,Som. Dev., dread n.Dur. ne.Wm. em. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Dor. e.Dev., /«/ sn.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Wil. Som. e.Dev., meadow sw.Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Shr. Oxf. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev., read Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. n.Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. Oxf. Nrf. Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. Dev. w.Cor., thread es.Yks. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Ken. Wil. e. & s.Som. n.Dev., wet me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. se. & ms.Lan. LMa. n. wm. & s.Stf. ne. e. & s.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. Nrf. w.Suf. Ess. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n. &s.Dev. Cor., shepherd Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. nw. sw. & s.Yks. n. m. se. sw. & ms.Lan. Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. e.Hrf. Oxf. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. Som. s.Dev., silly em. & s.Sc. k in breath sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc, dread Inv., meadow w.Frf. e.Per. Vowels of Accented Syllables 113 i in breath s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. m.Yks., let s.Ayr. m.Yks. n.Stf. Sus., meadow Kcb. e.Suf. w.Som., read Sh.I. m.Yks., thread Ant, se.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. ms.Yks. s.Chs. s.Stf. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. nvv.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. e.Dor,, wet m. & ms.Yks. n.Der., shepherd Edb. se.Nhb, Cum, Wm. m,Yks, n. & nw.Lan. e.War. se.Hrt. Sus. e.Dor, w,Som, n.Dev., siUy Or.l. s.Ayr, Ant. sw. & s.Nhb, n.Dur, n, & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks, Lan, LMa, Stf, n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus, nw. & me.Wil, Dor, Som. e.Dev. i in dread w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb, Kcb., thread ne. St. sn.Sc. w,Frf, e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc, wet Sh.L Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf, e.Per. s.Sc, shepherd, silly Kcb, The i (i) in the above examples is due to a late shortening, that is the shortening took place after ME. §, g had become I. B in wet w,Soni. e.Dev., shepherd w.Som., silly s.Ayr, Lth, Edb. d in breath w.Wm, nw,Lan,, let ne,Sc, n.Ayr, Uls,, thread, wet Uls., siUy Inv, Bch, Abd, w,Frf. e.Per, Ayr, Lth, Edb, n,Nhb. & in adder Lth. Edb. Sus,, blast n,Nhb, s,Lan. LMa, se,Ken. Som, Dev. ; wet Lth. Edb, ffi in blast Sus. Dor. e.Dev, ; breath em. Lan. LMa. Sus. w.Wil, eiinirea/Annw,Yks,,M«arfnnw,&snw.Yks,,«;«/m,Nhp. ea in wet nw,Wil, 6 in breath Or.l. sn, & wm.Sc. Ayr, Lth, Edb, Peb, Kcb., dread w.Som., meadow n.Ayr, ia in adder m.Cum. ; breath Yks, em, & s.Lan., dread sw.Wm. ne. & sw.Yks, n. & se.Lan. nw.Lin., rwrfw.Wil., thread sw.Wm. e. m. & se.Yks. nw. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin., wet snw. & m.Yks, se.Hrt., shepherd nm.Yks. i in breath Nhb, s,Dur, n.Cum. Wm. nw.Der., dread Bch, Abd. Ayr, Lth, Peb. Ant, Nhb, n.Dur, n.& m,Cum,, meadow em.Sc. s.Ayr, Ant. s.Nhb, Dur, Wm., thread Sh, & Or,I. em, & sm.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur, n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm, ne, nw, e, se,&sw,Yks, n.Lan. n. & nw.Der., wet Or.L Ltli, Edb, w,Cum. se. & sw.Yks. se, sw, & s,Lan. n. ne. & nw.Der. n.Lin, 8 in breath n,Lan, 114 Phonology OE. se =(i-unilaut of a). § 136. The principal words belonging here are : bleach, clean, deal, each, heal, heat, heath, heathen, lead v., lean v., lean adj., least, leave, mean v., mean adj., reach, seat, sweat, teach, tease, wheat; clay, either, key, neigh, neither, stairs; bad, clad, fat, ladder; any, anything, breadth, empty, ever, every, flesh, health, left, lend, less, meant, never, wrestle. For the dialect forms of errand, lady, race, rear, sea, taught, see Index. § 137. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of OE. re (=i-umlaut of a) is : ei Ant. + i, nnw. & snw.Yks. + ia, n.Stf. (often ea), Lei. +i, Sus. + e. eia s.Chs. eo e.Suf. e ne.Sc.+i, Uls. but Ant. ei+i, I.Ma. Fit. Dnb. s.Stf., War.+ia, Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. but s.Oxf. ia+i, Bck. e.An. but e.Suf. ea, Sus. + ei, sw.Cy. but w.Wil. ia. ia ne.Yks., nnw. & snw.Yks. + ei, e. & m.Yks., se.Yks. + i, sw.Yks., Lan. but s.Lan. + i, Der. + 1, Lin. Nhp., War. + e, s.Oxf. +i, Bdf. w.Wil. i Sc. but ne.Sc. + e, Ant. +ei, Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm., se.Yks. s.Lan. Der. + ia, Not. Rut., Lei. + ei, Hrf., s.Oxf. +ia, Ken. Sur. But ai occurs in sweat, wheat ne.Sc, clean Brks. se in bleach Dor., reach LMa., heat sm.Sc, lead Sus., deal Sus. Dor., mean v. Dor., heathen ne.Nrf. ei in each se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. ne.Shr. s.Som. e.Dev., bleach sw.Yks. m. & s.Lan. n.Der., reach sw. & ms.Yks. m. sw. & s.Lan. ne.Der., teach se.Nhb. sw. & ms.Yks. m. sw. & s.Lan. ne. & e.Der. n.Bck., sweat sn.Sc. m.Bck., wheat m. & sw.Nhp. e.Oxf. n.Bck. Ess., deal e.T>ev., clean s.Lan. s.Som., lean v. sw.Yks. ea in bleach Sus., teach e.Yks., seat Dor., wheat ne.Shr. m.Bck. e.Sus. n.Dev., lead v. w.Wil. Dor., ofea/s.Lin. e.Dev., heal w.Som., clean e.Dev., lean adj., mean adj. Dor., heathen w.Dor., least ne.Yks. me.Wil. ei in sweat w.Frf. e.Per., wheat sn. & nm.Sc. Voivcls of Accented Syllables 115 e in rtach Inv. se.Lan, n.Der.,/«»e/i n.Dur.es.Yks. se.Lan. n.Der. Rut. Bdf., hmt e.Suf., s»at n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., sivtat Inv., wA*rt/ s.Chs. e.Der., Imd snw. & es.Yks. I.Ma., ikal wni.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., heal wm. & sm.Sc, clean sm.Sc. Kcb., AwM V. Ayr. n.Der., mean v. Rut., hmt/ien nw.Lan. n.Der. Rut., Ifost Lei., Itave sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Rut., l»as« w.Frf. e.Per. se. & s.Lan. ia in hmt nnw.Yks., /«««« n.Lan. ie in rf«i/ nw.Yks. ia in mch n.Nhb., hack n.Dur. n.Cum., heat sw.Nhb. sw.Wni., s«i/ sw.Nhb. n.Cum. sw.Wm., skim/ Wm., wheat n. & sw.Wm. s.Chs. Fit Dnb. em. & s.Stf. Rut. Lei. n.Bck., iMd s.Nhb. Dur., dtal s.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. w.Chs. ne.Shr. n.Hrf. e.Dor. s.Som., heal s.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. se.Ken. e.Dor. e.Dev., clean Ant. s.Chs. m.Bck. Dor. nw. & w.Som., lean v. s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Lei. Sus., lean adj. e.Dor., mean v. e.Dor. nw.Som., heathen s.Sc, least Glo. m.Bck. Dor. nw.Som., leave sw.Nhb., tease sw.Wm. i in each n.Lan. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Dor., bleac/t ne.Nrf. me.Wil. e.Som., reach ni.Yks., teadi Chs. m.Nhp. n.Bck. m. & se.Cmb. Sus., heat e.Yks. em.Lan., suvaf s.Chs., wheat s.Chs. n. e. em. & s.Stf. Nhp. e. & s.War. ne. & se.Shr. Bdf. nw. & s.Nrf. Ess. w.Sus., lead v. e.Yks. e.Suf. w.Sus., deal m.Bck. ne.Nrf., heal m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. me.Wil. e.Dor., dean n. & nw.Lan. Dnb. wm. cS: s.Stf. s.Nrf. w.Sus. Som., /(VIM adj. s.Stf., heathen e.Dor. e.Dev., least e.War. Glo. s.Nrf. e.Suf. oi in Aic/t Lan. je in tnam v. e.Oxf., heat ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. e. & w.Som. Dev., heal s.Lan., heath s.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. n.Shr. s.Pem. Oxf. w.Som. Dev., heatften s.Lan. j§ in Am/ Oxf. ji in heat w.Som. jia in heat m.Yks. se.Lan. m.Shr., heal, heath, heatlien m.Yks. ji in mch Glo., heat se.Lan. J9 in heat w.Som. § 188. In some words where the modern lit. language has a long vowel, the vowel has often undergone early I a ii6 Phonology or late shortening in many dialects. In the former case it has gen. become e (e) and in the latter case i (i). a occurs in sweat se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. ne.Shr, SB in leave w.Som., sweat Dor. e in reach Sh.I. s.Chs. s.Not. Lin. Ess. me.Wil. nw.Dev,, Uach s.Chs., heat w.Wil. Dor,, sweat Sh. & Or.I. Bch. Abd. me. sw. & s.Nhb. es.Yks. em. & sm.Lan. I.Ma. n. & s.Stf. Lin. Rut. s.War. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. Wil. e. & w.Som. n. & e.Dev., lead v. sn.Sc. Oxf., deal s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. ne.Der. Rut. sw.Nhp. War. m.Shr. n.Hrf. nw.Dev., clean s.Lan. n.Der., heath nw.Oxf. Hmp. Dor., sheath n.Nhb. s.Chs. Oxf., heathen Sh. & Or.I., least Sh.I. ne.Sc. Oxf. ne.Nrf., leave Som. e in heat ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., seat sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr., lead v. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., deal Bch, Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., heal Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., lean adj. & v., heath, sheath w.Frf. e.Per., least w.Frf. e.Per. S.A3T. i in bleach m.Cum., reach n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., tecuh sw.Nhb. e.Der. n.Bck. Hnt. nw.Nrf. w.Dor., heat n.Cum., wheat ne. & m.Nhp. se.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. nw. e. & w.Oxf. se.Hrt. Hnt. s.Nrf. Tior ., lead \ .'a..Q\ya\.,dealvsx.&. sw.Nhp. n.Hrf. i in each ne.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., bleach Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc, reach Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb., teach w.Frf e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, heat Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s.Sc, seat Bch, Abd. Ayr., sweat Ayr. sm.Sc n.Cum., wheat sm. & s.Sc n.Cum., lead v. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc, deed Edb. n.Cum., heal Ayr., clean Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Kcb., lean v. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Edb. Kcb., lean adj. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, mean v. Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. n.Cum., mean adj. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb., heath, sheath Ayr. Kcb., least Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. o in sweat Rut. a in bleach Fif., sweat Uls., least Peb. § 139. OE. seg has gen. had the same development as ME. ai from OE. seg (§ 48). The chief words belonging here are : clay, either, key, neigh, neither, stairs. ai occurs in clay Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n.Wm. s.Wor. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som., either m.Shr. ne.Nrf. Vowels of Accented Syllables 117 e.Suf. e. & w.Dor. e.Dev., key nnw.Yks. me.Wil., neigh se.Ken. me.Wil., neither m.Shr. e.Dor. e.Dev. aia in stairs Glo. me.Wil. w.Som. aa in stairs e.Oxf. a in neigh Lth., stairs Fit. n. & m.Shr. s.Nrf. iti in clay Per., either ne.Shr., neither em.Lan. e.War. £6 in clay w.Wil., either Peb. n.Lan. s.Oxf., key w.Wil., neigh m.Cum. w.Wil. e in either Ant. n.Ken. e.Som. nvf.'De.v., neither Sh. & Or.I. Cai.s.Sc.Ant.nne.Nhb.e.Hrf.se.Hrt.n.Ken.s.Dor.nw.Dev. ei in clay wm.Sc. Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. s.Lan. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Som., either s.Nhb. n.Cum. sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Bck., key ne. & sn.Sc. s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. w. & s.Wm. nnw. snw. e. se. & sw.Yks. n. nw. m. sw. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Hrf. n.Bck- Bdf. n.Dev., neigh sw.Nhb. s.Dur. Wm. Yks. sw.Lan. n. & ne.Der. s.Lei. Rut. s.Oxf. Nrf. e.Suf. e.Dev., ««V,4«r sw.Lan. nw.Lin. ea in clay sw.Nhb. n.Cum. m. se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. w.Hrt., either e. & m.Yks. n. nw. & s.Lin., key e.Yks. e.Suf., neigh n.Stf. nw.Lin., neither m. & ms.Yks. n. & nw.Lin., stairs s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Not. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. n.Bck. Dor. Som. e.Dev. ear in stairs Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. e in either Cai. ne. sm. & s.Sc, neither Sh.L Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. ei in clay Kcb., key Bch. Abd. s.Sc. e in clay Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. e. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. wm.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Sus. e.Dev., ezVAerne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. m.Cum. Wm. nw. & ms.Yks. nw. em. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. Rut. Lei. s.Wor. ne.Shr. n.Bck. Bdf. ne.& s.Nrf. Ess. Sur.w.Sus.sm.Hmp. sw.Dev., key wm.Sc. m.Cum. se. & s.Lan. LMa. m.Nhp. w.War. n.Wor. n. & m.Shr. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. n. & m.Bck. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. LW. Dor. w.Som. nw.e. & sw.Dev., neigh Ayr. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Yks. nw. em. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Der. Rut, neither Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n. ne. m. & w.Yks. nw. e. m. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. m.Not. War. n. & nw.Oxf. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf. s.Dev., stairs w.Wm. Lei. se.Ken. ii8 Phonology er in stairs Or.I. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. i in either I.Ma., neither Sh.I. I. Ma. ia in either se.Yks., key m.Yks. nw.Lin., neigh m.Yks., neither m.Wm. e.Yks., stairs se. & sw.Lan. i in clay m. & s.Chs. n. & wm.Stf. e. & w.Der. Lei. e.Dor., eithem.VtViT. se.Yks. n.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp.n. & s.Wor. ne.Shr. m.Bck. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil.j^ejvSh.L Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. me. se. sw. &s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. s.Lin. Rut. s.Lei. sw.Nhp. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus., neigh s.Chs. Lei., neither Chs. n. e. & wm.Stf. Der. n.Lei. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. e.Oxf, se.Ken. jei in key n. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. je in key n. & nw.Der. n.Shr. oi in clay Glo., neither s.Stf. e.War. nw.Hrt. •Bi in either nw. & me.Wil. Dor., neither e.Oxf. nw. & me.Wil. aiin neither e.Hrf. Glo. e.Dor. § in stairs m. se. & ms,Lan. s.Stf. § 140. In such words as had, clad, fat, ladder ; any, anything, breadth, empty, ever, every, flesh, health, left, lend, less, meant, never, wrestle, the long vowel was gen. shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Some of the words, however, have had the normal de- velopment of old long 86 (§ 137) in a few dialects. See below. a occurs in bad Sh.L Abd. Kcb. Frf. Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n. & w.Der. n.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. n. & e.Hrf. e. & s.Oxf. Sus., clad s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. w.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf.,y«/ Inv.ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. e.Som. n.Dev., ladder s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. m. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. se.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. nw. & s.Oxf. Dor. ; any Dub.n.Wm. snw.Yks. sm. & s.Lan. Chs. Dnb. n. & wm.Stf. n.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Shr. e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. Bdf., anything Chs. n.Stf., breadth nw.Der. Dor., ever, every LMa., lend Vowels of Accented Syllables 119 sm. sw. & s.Lan. Dor., never I. Ma., wrestle w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. n.Cum. sw.Yks. em.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. nw.Dev. k in bad Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb.,/a/em.Sc. 8B in bad se.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e.Som. e. & s.Dev., clad se.Ken. Dor. Som., fat ne.Nrf. nw. & me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev., ladder s.Sc. Nrf. Ken. me.Wil. Dor. nw.Som. e.Dev.; any m.Nhp. w.Wil. n. & s.Dev., breadth ne.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som., ever s.Nrf. se.Keii., every se.Ken., Jlesh e.Suf. se.Ken. Dor., /lealtA s.Sc. se.Ken. e.Dev., left se.Ken. w.Som., lendse.Ken., less s.Sc. se.Ken. Dor. w.Som., never se.Ken., wrestle se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. e. & sw.Dev. e in bad se.Ken., clad Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. se.Ken.,^/ em. & se.han., ladder Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Nrf. ; any Cai. s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. n.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Wor. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. se.Hrt. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. nw.Wil. e.Dor. e. & w.Som. Dev., anything s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Hrt. n.Cmb., breadth Inv. Dub. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nw. & se.Yks. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Rut. s.Lei. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e. & s.Som., empty Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. Ken. me.Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som. e.Dev., everne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n. sm. & sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev., every Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n. & sw.Lan. n.Der. e. & s.Oxf. s.Som. e.Dev., flesh Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Oxf. Nrf. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n.Dev., health Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. me.Wil., left Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit. n.Stf. n. & e.Der. Not. n. nw. & m.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w. & s.War. s.Wor. s.Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Ken. e.Sus. Som. e.Cor., lend Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. 120 Phonology n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. e. & s.Oxf. me.Wil. Som. n. & e.Dev., less Sc. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Som. e.Dev., meant Inv. n.Ayr. Lth. Nhb. Duf. Wm. Yks. em. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der.. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. Som. Dev. Cor., never Or.l. Cai.- sn. sm. & s.Sc. nne.Nhb. n. m. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n. & e.Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. se.Hrt. e.Sus. Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n.Dev. Cor., wrestle Inv. em. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. Som. i in any e.Dor., breadth s.Nhb. n.Dur. e. m. & se. Yks. e.Suf. w.Wil., empty Bch. Abd., ever Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. em.Lan. nw.Der. Lin. Lei. e.War. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. e.Dor. w.Som. n. & w.Dev., every Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. Brks.,^esA m.Yks., health Bch. Abd. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm., left se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf. n. nw. & e.Der, w.War. Shr. n.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. e. & w.Oxf. nm.Brks. Sus. Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n. & sw.Dev. e.Cor., never Sh. & Or.l. ne. nm. & em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Uls. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. snw. nm. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. em. & sw.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. n. ne. & m.Nhp. e.War. ne.Shr. Glo. Bdf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. Sus. Dor. s.Som. Dev. i in breadth-w.Yri. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb., »««««/ ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. The i (i) in the above examples is due to a late shorten- ing. See § 135. o in bad wm.Stf. ne.Shr.,/a/ Bck. ; any Sh.I. ne. sn. nm. em. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & e'.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. wm. & s.Stf. Der. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. n. & m.Nhp. e.War. Glo. n.Bck., wrestle se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. 6 in any Cai. ne. sn. em. & wm.Sc. u in wrestle s.Nhb. m.Cum. ne. & w.Wm. B in fat sm.Sc. ; any, anything, ever, every, health w.Som., never s.Nrf. w.Som. a in any, health Uls., ever se.Lan., meant em.Lan., wrestle w.Wm. n.Lan. Vowels of Accented Syllables 121 a in fat w.Som., ladder Ken. Sus. ; flesh w.Som., wrestle Lth. Edb. w.Som. ffi mfal se.Ken. ; lend I. Ma. ei in ftrearf/A nnw.Yks. s.Lan.,^esA m. & s.Lan. me.Wil. e in any Rut. n.Shr. m.Bck., breadth ne. & s.Sc. em.Lan. se.Ken. nw. & e.Dev., never s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. ia in breadth m. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. nw.Lin., health n.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Lan., never m.. & sw.Yks. ne.Der. i in breadth Bch. Abd. Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Peb. n. me. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. n. & w.Wm. e. & se.Yks., meant n.Ayr. Lth. Peb. n. & m.Cum., never n.Ayr. Ant. jia in health Glo. § 141. I. e (=i-umlaut of 6). The principal words belonging here are : beech, bleed, breech, breed, feed, feel, feet, geese, green, heel, keep, meet, queen, seek, seem, speed, sweet, teeth; bled, bless, bred, gesling, kept, met; breeches. § 142. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of this e is : ei nnw.Yks. + i, snw.Yks., s.Chs. + i, n.Stf, Lei. + i. ea e.Suf. e ne.Nrf. + i. ia m.Yks. + i, se.Lan. s.Lin., s.Midl. sw.Cy. + i. i Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm., nnw.Yks. + ei, e.Yks., m.Yks.+ia, se. & sw.Yks. Lan. but se.Lan. ia, LMa., Chs. but s.Chs. + ei, Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Rut., Lei. + ei, Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf., S.Midi. +ia, e.Cy. (but ne.Nrf. + e, e.Suf. ea), s.Cy., sw.Cy. +ia. But fe occurs in bleed, green Dor. ei in breed e.Dev., feed e. & s.Der. m.Nhp.,/««/ m.Bck., green s.Wm. ne. & s.Der. m.Nhp. ne.Shr., geese se.Lan., keep Rut. ea in bleed e.Dev., meet w.Dor., sweet, teeth se.Lan. e in feed n.Wor. Glo. m.Bck., meet me.Wil. sw.Dev., speed s.Stf., sweet Uls. sw.Dev., green n.Wor. m.Bck., queen Inv. Sus. Dor., seem s.Stf. Lei., beech Dor. e.Som. e.Dev., keep Lei. e.Sus. sw.Dev., seek s.Stf me.Wil. nw.Dev., teeth Dor. Som. 122 Phonology ia mfeed s.Nhb. n.Dur. e,Der., feet, speed se.Yks., sweet s.Sc. e.Yks., green n.Cum., queen ne. & se.Yks., seem n.Der.,/e«/ s.Nhb. n.Dur., Aee/ s.Nhb. Dur. se.Ken. s.Sur., beech Ant., keep se.Yks., seek Feb., teeth n.Nhb. jei in geese s.Chs. ne.Shr., keep em.Stf. w. & s.Der. Lei. ji in heel Sus. jia in heel e.Dev. ji in keep s.Chs. nw.Der. In some words where the modern lit. language has a long vowel, the vowel has often undergone late (rarely early) shortening to i (i) in many dialects. se occurs in sweet e.Suf. e in seem Dev. Cor., keep e.Sus. iin bleed Wil. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., breed me.Wil., feet w.Yks. n.Lan. Fit. nw.Der. w. se. & s.Wor. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. n.Bck. nw.Hrt. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Sur. Sus. Wil. e. & s.Som. n. nw. & e.Dev., meet n.Dev. w.Cor., sweet Dor. e. & w.Som., green Sus., seem em.Lan. Nhp. Brks. Sus. I.W. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor., feel Lon. n. & nw.Der., beech m.Cum. Sus. w.Som. e.Dev., breech s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. sw.Yks. s.Stf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Som., keep n.Cum. m.Lan. I.Ma. Fit. n.Hrf. Brks. ne.Nrf. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. nw.Dev., seek Dor. w.Som., teeth sw.Nhp. n.Hrf. Glo. e.Oxf. i in beet, bleed Sc, breed Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb., feed Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cnm., feet Sh. & Or.I. ne. sn. & nm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. I.Ma., meet, speed, sweet Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. I.Ma., green Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc, queen Sh.I. Kcb. s.Sc, seem Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. lMa.,feel Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb., heel Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc, beech Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Kcb., breech w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb., geese w.Frf. e.Per. Edb. I.Ma., keep Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, seek Cai. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. I.Ma., teeth w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. § 143. In such words as bled, bless, bred, gesling, kepi. Vowels of Accented Syllables 123 met, breeches, the long vowel was gen. shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Breeches has had the normal development of old long e in many dialects, and there are a few traces of such develop- ment in bless, bred. See below. a occurs in bled se.Ken. Dor. SB in bless se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. e in bled Sc. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. Sus. e.Som. Dev., bless n.Ayr. Edb. s.Sc. n.Dur. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. Der. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. nw.Wil. e. & s.Som. e.Dev., bred wm.Sc. m. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. m. & sw.Yks. S.Lin. ne.Nrf. e.Suf., gesling Cai. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Not., kept Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. e. & sw.Yks. LMa. s.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei. Glo. n.Bck. Ken. Sus. Dor., met Sc. Irel. Eng. (but n. & nw.Dev. w.Cor. i). i in breeches Ant. Dub. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks. em.Lan. LMa. nw.Lin. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. e.Som., bless Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Sus., irerfm.Yks. w.Wil., metn. & nw.Dev. w.Cor. i in breeches (briks) Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. a in breeches Abd. n.Nhb. nw.Lan., bless Inv. Ayr. n.Nhb. ei in breeches n.Stf., firerfmnw.Yks. ea in bless em.Lan. ia in bred m. & w.Yks. i in breeches Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. n.Cum. w.Wm. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. s.LeL s.Oxf. a in breeches n.Lan. § 144. 2. e (= older ie, partly arising from the i-umlaut of ea, eo, and partly arising from ecthlipsis). The principal words belonging here are : belief, believe, cheese, need, seen, sheet, sleeve, steel; die, hay, height, tie; hear, heard; depth, next, ten. " § 145. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of this e is : ei nw.Yks. s.Chs. n.Stf., Lei. + i, ne.Shr. + e, I. ea e.Suf. \ 124 Phonology e s.Stf. + i, n.Wor., ne.Shr. + ei, i, Glo. + i, Bck. ne.Nrf. Sus. ia m.Yks.+i, Lin. but nw.Lin.+i. i Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm.e.Yks.,m.Yks.+ia, se. & sw. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. w.Chs., s.Stf. + e, Der. Not., nw.Lin. + ia, Rut., Lei. + ei, Shr. but ne.Shr. + ei, e, Glo. + e, Oxf., e.Cy. (but ne.Nrf. e, e.Suf. ea), s.Cy. but Sus. e, sw.Cy. But ei occurs in cheese s.Lan. ne. e. & w.Der. Dor. e.Dev., sleeve Sus. ea in believe Dor., sheet n.Nhb. e in believe Uls. Rut. w.Som. e.Dev. w.Cor., cheese Rut., sleeve Dor. ia in belief AnX. Dub. n.Nhb. sw.Yks., believe Ant. n.Wra. e. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. w.Wil., cheese se. & sw.Yks., need e.Dev., sleeve se.Lan. n.Der. s.Oxf. 1 in need nnw.Yks. § 146. In some words where the modern lit. language has a long vowel, the vowel has often undergone late shortening to i (i) in many dialects. i occurs in belief va^.Shr. Dor., believe n^. & sn.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Som., cheese I.Ma. Lei. n.Dev., need me.Wil. Dor., seen n. em. & sw.Lan. m.Shr. nw. & e.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. Dor. Som., sheet Sus. Dor. w.Som., steel Dor. w.Som. i in belief ■w.Yri. e.Per. Lth. Edb., believe Lth. Edb., cheese s.Sc, need Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. I.Ma., seen Or.I. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, sheet Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma., steel ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. § 147. The old e has given rise to a large variety of forms in die, hay, height, tie. ai occurs in die es.Yks. n.Lei. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Sur. Sus. e.Dor. Som. n. & sw.Dev. Cor., hay Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Wor. n.Hrf nm.Brks. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som., height nnw. e. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. ne.Cmb. ne.Nrf. w.Som., tie Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur.n. & m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. Som. e. & sw.Dev. aia in hay Ess. Vowels of Accented Syllables 125 hi in die I.Ma. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. em. wm. & s.Stf. Not. m.Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. s.War. Wor. n. & ne.Shr. m.Bck. Hnt. Cmb. nw. & s.Nrf. Suf., height em.l^an. s.Lin. ne.Shr., He Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. em. & se.Lan. I.Ma. Not. si in hay Wm. n.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. e in height Inv. nm.Sc. n. Ayr. Uls. e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Ess. ei in die s.Sc. Uls. s.Nhb. n.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. s.Chs. n. & e.Stf. ne. & w.Der., hay Bch. Abd. Ayr. s.Sc. se.Lan. n.Stf. s.Lei. Ess. &.'Dev.,heightne. & s.Sc. Uls. n. & me.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. snw. m. se. sw. & ms.Yks. n. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. e.Suf. nw.Dev., tie S.Ayr, 63 in hay s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. sw.Yks. nw.Lin., height sw.Dev. e in height wm.Sc. ei in hay w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. Kcb., height n.Cum. e in hay Inv. n. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. m. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. wm.Stf. n. & ne.Der. s.War. Ess., height se.Lan. n.Bck. sw.Dev. i in height Abd. wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. ia in die m.Wm. nm.Yks. i in die Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei., hay m. & w.Chs. e. & wm.Stf. Lei. ne.Shr., height Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nnw. & m.Yks., tie n.Nhb. sw.Yks. n. m. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. oi in die n. & s.Stf. Not. m. & s.Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. e.War. s.Wor. ne.Shr. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Nrf. se.Ken., height n.S\£. se.Ken., tie se.Lan. n.Stf. Bi in die s.Wor. se.Shr. e.Hrf. Oxf. w.Hrt. Ess. n.Ken. _Wil. Dor. Som. e. & s.Dev., height vj.VJil. Dor. e. & w.Som. e.Dev., He me. & w.Wil. Dor. a in height Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. ai in die Glo. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor., height ne.Nrf. § 148. The material for the combination er is insuffi- cient to allow any conclusion to be drawn as to its normal development in the dialects. The only examples are hear, heard, for the dialect forms of which see Index. § 149. In depth, next, ten, the long vowel was gen. 126 Phonology shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. But see below. a occurs in next ne.Sc. SB in next ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. w.Dor. w.Som., ten ne.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Dor. einde/^AAyr. n.Dur.Wm.w.&sw.Yks.Lan. I.Ma.n.Stf; n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev., next Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr, s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. Glo. nw. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. ne.Cmb. s.Nrf. w.Suf. e.Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. e.Sotn. n. & s.Dev., ten Sh. & Or.L Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Ken. Wil. e.Dor. sw.Dev. Cor. e in next Lth. Edb., ten Or.L ne.Sc. i in depth sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., «e;i;/sn.Sc. n.Ayr. sra.Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. s.Sur. w.Sus., ten m.Yks. w.Sus. i in depth Bch. Abd. Edb., next Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. Feb. s.Sc. The forms with i(i) are late shortenings. ■B in depth Bdf, next e.Oxf. 8 in depth Lth. Feb., ten Uls. n.Lan. se in ten Fif. Feb. s.Sc. ei in next s.Dur. n.Cum. e in ten e. & w.Som. ia in next m.Yks. sw.Dev. i in depth Ayr. Kcb. m.Cum. w.Som. nw.Dev., next Sh. & Or.L ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. e. & w.Cum. n.Wm. m.Yks. § 150. 3. Germanic e. The only word for which there is much material is here, for the dialect forms of which see Index. § 151. 4. The OE. e which arose from lengthening in monosyllables. The principal words are : he, me, we, ye. The normal development of the stressed forms of these pronouns is : ei s.Sc. n.Cum., ne.Yks. + i, nw.Yks., m.Yks. Chs. + i, Stf. +i but n.Stf only ei, Der. Lei. + i, Nhp., Wor. Shr.+i, e.Suf. Vowels of Accented Syllables 127 i Sc. but s.Sc. ei, Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. but n.Cum. ei, Wni., ne. & m.Yks. + ei, e. se. & sw.Yks. Lan., Chs. + ei, Stf. + eibut n.Stf. onlyei, Der. +ei, Not. Lin. Rut., Lei. + ei, War., Wor, Shr. + ei, Hrf. Glo. s.Midl. e.Cy. but e.Suf. ei, s. & sw.Cy. § 152. The dialect forms of well adv. partly go back to OE. wel and partly to wel ; see Index. i § 153. The principal words belonging here are : bide, bite, bridle, chide, dike, drive, Jive, Friday, hide sb. (of land), ice, idle, ivy, knife, life, like, line, mine pron., pipe, ride, rise, side, time, whine, white, wide, wife, wine, write ; mile, while sb. ; iron, spire, wire; spew, Tuesday; by, my; christen, Christmas, ditch, dwindle, fifth, fifty ; woman, women. For thedialectforms of sigh,while cy, woman, women,see Index. § 164. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds the normal development of OE. i is : ai Sh. & Or.I., ne.Sc. + ei (less often ei), w.Frf. e.Per. (only before v), Ayr. + ei, Lth. Edb. Ant., me. Nhb. (only before v), s.Nhb. Dur. + ei, Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., se.Yks. (frequently a), sw. & es.Yks., n. nw. & sw.Lan., I.Ma. + ai, ei, n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. m.Shr., s.Oxf. H-Bi, e.Suf., s.Cy. + oi (but Hmp. ai), sw.Cy. ^-Bi (bute.Dor. ai). a e.Yks. (before voiced consonants), m.Yks. sm.Lan., s.Lan. + ki. &i s.Sc. (when final and before voiced spirants), em. Lan., se.Lan. + oi, s.Lan. + a, I.Ma. + ai, ei, Chs., Fit. + 91, Der. but n.Der. ai, Not., Rut. Lei, Nhp. War. Wor. + oi, Shr. +'Bi but m.Shr. ai, ei sn.Sc, Ayr. + ai, s.Sc + ei, Uls. but Ant. ai, Nhb. but n.Nhb. + ei, s.Nhb. + ai, Dur. + ai, e.Yks. (gen. before voice- less consonants), I.Ma + ai.ai. ei Inv., ne.Sc. + ai, w.Frf. e.Per, Kcb., s.Sc. n.Nhb. + ei. oi se.Lan. Stf. s.Lin., Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. + M, s-MidL+Bi but s.Oxf. ai+Bi, e.Cy. + Bi (but ne.Nrf. ai, e.Suf. ai), s.Cy. + ai but Hmp. ai. Bi Fit. Shr. + ai but m.Shr. ai, Hrf. + ai, s.Midl. + oi but s.Oxf. + ai, e.Cy. + oi (but ne.Nrf. ai, e.Suf. ai), sw.Cy. + ai but e.Dor, ai. 128 Phonology si Hrf. + Bi, Glo. ne.Nrf. Hmp. e.Dor. But ae occurs in like sm.Lan. ai in chide s.Lei., side n.Nhb., Friday w.Hrt., wife n.Wor., drive Kcb. s.Stl. em. & s.Lan., Jive s.Sc, ivy Kcb. s.Sc. e.Yks. ne.Nrf., dike s.Stf., like ms.haa.,pipe s.Stf., rise Kcb., bite s.Stf., time s.Nrf., line w.War., mine s.Nrf. The ai in many of the above words is doubtless due to the influence of the lit. language. a'B in side, knife s.Lan. as iafive Abd. em.Sc. a in like, ride, side, pipe sw.Lan., ivy nnw.Yks., tinu sw.Yks. sw.Lan., mine sw.Lan. n.Der. ai in bide Ant., ride Sus., side n. & nw.Lan. n. wm. & s.Stf. se.Hrt. m. & s.Cmb., it«i^ e.Stf. Sus., lifeAxA.s.lAa. Sus., wife m. & s.Stf., drive Ayr. s.Sc.,_/fw Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. s.Sc, ivy Ayr. Lth. Sus., dike Ess., likeKxA. nw.Lan. Stf. m.Lin. m.Bck. w.Suf., pipe Ant., ice m.Bck., rise Ayr. Ant., bite Lth. Edb. Sus., time nw.Lan. Stf. m.Lin. m.Bck. n.Cmb. nw. & s.Nrf. w.Suf., line Ant. Sus., mine nw.Lan. w.Suf. Ess. Sus. 4 in side sw.Yks. s.Lan.,^i;e, pipe, write s.Lan. sei in knife, life, like, ice, write n.Cum. eiin bide Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Kcb., /<»/« s.Lan., side nm. & em.Sc, wide s.Chs., /Virfay w.Frf. e.Per., bridle Inv. w.Frf e.Per. Kcb., wife n. & w.Cum. Chs. n. & e.Stf., drive ms.Lan. nw.Der. s.Som., ivy Inv., dike s.Lan. m.Lin., like Or.I. nm.Sc. n. & w.Cum. m.Yks., bite Inv. w.Frf- e.Per. Kcb., time, mine n. & w.Cum., wine s.Chs. ei in hide, ride, life, wife, white Ayr., wide n.Ayr., rise, write S.Ayr., time wm.Sc, wine sn. & wm.Sc. e in knife, five, bite w.Som., drive w.Som. nw. & sw.Dev. i in drive Glo., dike Lin. e.An. Ken. Sus. oi in side e. & sJ>&:., five e.Der., like, time, mine sv?. & s.Yks. e.Der., whine sw. & s.Yks. 9 in bide, drive, rise sw.Yks., side sw.Yks. ms.Lan., knifi w.Yks. ms.Lan., wife ms.Lan., five sw.Yks. (rare) s.Lan., like w.Yks. ms.Lan., time sw.Yks. ms. & s.Lan. •si in bide wm.Sc, side me. se. & sw.Nhb. I.Ma. sw.Nhp., Friday s.War. Sus., idle Sus., knife n.Wor., life nnw.Yks. sw.Nhp. s.War., wife em. & wm.Sc s.War.,^!;e sw.Nhp., like sn. & em.Sc. se.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks. n.Ken., »ceSus., Vowels of Accented Syllables 129 time sn. & em.Sc. sw.Nhp. s.War. Wor. n.Ken., lint s.Wor., mint n.Ken. Hmp., whin* n.Ken. § 166. In the dialects there are a few cases of shorten- ing which do not occur in the lit. language : SB occurs in Kke I. Ma. ein /V»V%Bch. Abd.,'A'*« Sh.I. ne. sn. & s.Sc. I.Ma. sw.Dev. d in Uh* Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. i in bridl* m.Cum., ivy sw.I-nn. s.Chs. e. wm. & s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. w.War. n.Wor. n. & m.Shr. n.Hrf., dik« Nrf. Ken. Sur. Sus. w.Som. Dev., sMh* w.Frf. e.Per. nw. & w.Som. nw.Dev., writt Sh.I. i in shim w.Frf. e.Per., nn"* ne.Sc. 9 in biriM//«e.Yks. e.Stf., whilt Not. n.Lei. s.Nrf. aid in mite n.Cum. w.Wil. w.Som., whit* w.Som. diin mil* Ant. n.Lan. nw.Oxf. m.Bck., tvhil* e.Yks. nw.Lnn. wm. & s.Stf. n.Cmb. ei in mile ne.Sc, while n.Cum. Chs. n.Stf. oi in mil* e.Der., while s.Yks. e.Der. «ia in mil* w.Wil. w.Som., whit* nw. & w.Wil. w.Som. c.Dev. § 157. Final i has gen. had the normal development in by, my. But ai occurs in by Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. me.Nhb. e.Yks., my Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Ess. ad in by Ayr. Lth. & in ^ wm.Sc, my wm. & s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. tU in Ay Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Wm. s.Stf. e.Suf., my n. & svv.Lan. n. & wm.Stf. k\n ntys-Sc. ei in ^ nw. & sm.Yks. sw.Dev., my n. & w.Cum. \ixxty w.Wm. e.Dor. oi in ^ s.Yks. s.Not., my e.Der. ^ in my s.Lan. «i mby s.\Vor. Glo. n.Ken., my n.Ken. w.Sus. wm, wei in by e.Dor. For the unstressed forms of Ay and my, see Index. K 130 Phonology § 158. The development of OE. rr in such words as iron, spire, wire is : air in iron ne.Sc. sw.Nhb., spire Ayr. Kcb. Ant., wirg s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. w.Wm. aia in iron sw. & ms.Yks. nw. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus., s^iV« in.Cum.Wm. sw.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. e. & s.Som. e.Dev., wire s.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Wm. nnw. snw. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. e.Suf. aiar in iron, spire LMa., wire Ant. n.Cum. LMa. a in spire, wire m.Yks. air in wire n.Ayr. aia in iron sw. & ms.Yks. nw. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus., spire em.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der., wire m. em. & s.Lan. nw.Der. n.Wor. iiar in wire s.Sc. 8Bran iron s.Sc. er in iron wm. & sm.Sc. Peb. Ant. eir in iron sn.Sc. Uls. me. & se.Nhb., wire me. & se.Nhb. eia in iron ms.Lan. nw.Der., spire s.Nhb. e. & se.Yks., wire e. & se.Yks. n.Stf. er in wire w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. eir in iron Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., spire ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wire Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. er in iron wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb., wire Sh.I. wm.Sc. Kcb. oi3 in iron n.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei. n.Bck. se.Ken., spire se.Lan. n.Stf. Lei. ne.Nrf. se.Ken., wire se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. S.Lin. Lei. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Bia in »>o« w.Hrt. w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. e.Dev., spire Dor. Dev. w.Cor., wire s.Oxf. me. & w.Wil. w.Dor. e.Som. e.Dev. aia in iron Glo. ne.Nrf. e.Dor., wire ne.Nrf. e.Dor. § 159. The combination iw in such words as OE. Tiwesdseg Tuesday and OE. spiwan spew has given rise to a large variety of forms in the modern dialects. ai occurs in Tuesday Sh.I. ne.Sc. n.Ayr. e, ei in Tuesday ne.Sc. eu in spew Abd. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Vowels of Accented Syllables 131 ei in Tuesday sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. § in Tuesday {obsol.) wm.Sc. iu in spew Inv. n.Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor., Tuesday wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. & sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Der. m.Not. Lin. Rut. Som. ia in Tuesday m.Yks. jii in spew ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. I. Ma. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus., Tuesday w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. \L in spew Ant. n.Der., Tuesday s.Ayr. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. n.Wor. ne. & m.Shr. Glo. s.Oxf. Bck. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. ce in spew Or.L, Tuesday Sus. fi. in spew e.Dev., Tuesday ne.Nrf. w.Som. e.Dev. § 160. The long i was shortened to i already at an early period in christen, Christmas, dwindle, fifth, fifty. The short vowel then had the same further development as old short i in the dialects (§ 68). The old long i in die ditch was not shortened at an early period in all dialects, because ai occurs in sw.Lan. m.Shr. n.Hrf., a in sm.Lan., ki in Dnb. ne.Der. n.Shr., ei in s.Lan. s.Chs., oi in se. & s.Lan. See Index. § 161. The principal words belonging here are : bloom, brood, broom, cool, doom, food, gloom, goose, loom, moon, noon, roof, root, school, smooth, soon, spoon, stool, tool, tooth ; do, too; floor, moor, swore; brought, sought, thought; bough, drew, enough, enow, shoe, slew, tough; flow, glow, grow, stow ; blossom, fodder ; book, brook, cook, crook, hook, look, nook, took, good, hood, stood, foot, soot, bosom ; blood, flood, done, Monday, month, glove, must v., brother, mother, other. § 162. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of old long o is : iu me.Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur. + ii, n.Cum., m.Cum. + u, ne.Wm. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks. + ii, em.Lan., se.Lan. + ti, Stf. but s.Stf. + u, Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Bdf. Hrt. + u, e. An. (but Cmb. + u, ne.Nrf. iii+fl, e.Suf. fi), Sus.+u. ill ne.Nrf. + fi. 132 Phonology ia se.Nhb. s.Dur. w.Wm. n. e. m. & se.Yks. i ne.Sc. often i. ui sw.Yks. ua s.Lin. w.Wil., Dor.+u. u s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum.+iu, Wm. (but ne.Wm. iu, w.Wm. ia), snw.Yks. +iu, n. & sm.Lan., se.Lan. +iu, sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. but s.Chs. + oeu, Fit. Dnb., s.Stf.+ iu, Der. (e. & w.Der.+BU), Not. Lin. but s.Lin. ua, Rut., Lei.+iu, Nhp., War. Wor. Shr.+iu, Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. S.Midi, (but Bdf. Hrt.+iu), Cmb. + iu, Ess. s.Cy.butSus. +iu, Wil. but w.Wil. ua, Dor.+ua, e. & s.Som. BU e. & w.Der.+u. OB Sg. + u (rarely oe, u, but ne.Sc. i often i). CBu s.Chs. + u. & w.Som. sw.Dev. ii Sc. + OB (rarely ds, fi., but ne.Sc. i often i). fi ne.Nrf.+iii, e.Suf. e.Dev. Note. — Old long 6 seems to have become de or u in Sc. already at an early period. All the 'Q.-, u- and ■b- forms in the modern Sc. dialects are due to the influence of the lit. language. The u-, u- forms in Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. and parts of Yks.and Lan. may also be due to this influence. But ia occurs in soon, spoon, stool, brood nnw.Yks. iu in bloom, doom, gloom, loom sw.Yks., broom sw.Yks. nw.Der., moon e. & s.Der. Rut., noon n. e. & s.Der., soon n.Lan. n. & s.Der. Rut. e.Ken., spoon s.Der. Rut. e.Ken., cool n.Lan., school ne.Der. Rut., tool Sh.L, food s.Der., root ms.Yks. n.Lan., tooth n.Lan. iua in school se.Nhb. iii in moon, school n.Dev., noon e.Suf. e.Sus., spoon e.Sus. ia in moon n.Cum., noon w.Cum. snw.Yks. i in moon, spoon, school sw.Nhb. ju in moon, noon se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur.,soo«,s/oo«se.Nhb., coo/s.Nhb. n.Dur., scAoo/s.Nhb. n.Dur., stoo/se.Nhb.n. Dur. ivL in school ne.Shr. JBU in cool, goose ne.Der., school ne. & e.Der. 6i in noon s.Yks. s.Lan. 6 in moon, soon m.Nhp., noon s.Yks. m.Nhp. ui in soon se. & s.Lan., spoon se.Yks., cool sw.Nhb., school s.Laa., foo/ sw.Nhb., tooth n.Nhb. Vowels of Accented Syllables 133 u6 in stool (stuo), tool (tu6) me.Wil. ua in noon Ess., soon m.Bck. e.Sus., spoon Bdf., cool n.Dur., school e. & w.Oxf. e.Ken. e.Sus. sw.Dev., stool s.Oxf. n.Ken., tool n.Cum. s.Oxf., root m.Bck. Sus., roof Dor. u in bloom Inv. Bch. Abd. Edb. Ant. ne. se. & sw.Yks., broom Inv. Lth. Edb. Ant. se.Yks., doom Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant., gloom Inv. ne.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth; Edb. Kcb., loom Inv. Lth., moon Inv. Uls., noon n.Ayr. Uls., soon Uls., spoon Inv. Uls., cool Inv. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Uls., school\5\s. se.Yks., stoo/ Uls. es.Yks., too/Inv. w.Frf.e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. es.Yks., brood Inv. Per. Ayr. e.Yks., food Inv. Abd. Ayr., root Uls. es.Yks., smooth ne.Sc. Kcb. Ant., tooth Inv. s.Ayr., ^oose Inv. Abd. Ant. BU in moon n. e. & em.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Shr., noon w.Chs. n. e. & em.Stf. Lei. ne.Shr., soon n. e. & em.Stf. Der., spoon ne.Shr., school e.Stf., tool s.Dur. n.Stf. oeu in broom e.Suf., noon ne. & e.Der. Lei. U in noon n.Cum., school n.Nhb. e.Ken. wi in school ne.Sc. wi in cool ne.Sc. ■wi in school Bch. Abd. woa in cool, stool Dor. WB in don't Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. § 163. Many of the words have undergone shortening where the long vowel has remained in the lit. language. i occurs in bloom s.Ayr., broom Ayr., loom Ayr. Ant., moon wm.Sc. s.Ayr., noon wm. & sm.Sc, soon n.Ayr. Ant., spoon, cool wm.Sc. Ayr., school Cai. Ayr., brood, roof Ayr., root s.Dur., tooth s.Ayr. sw.Nhb. o in broom Dor. u in bloom Abd. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Lan., broom me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., gloom Abd. n.Ayr. n. & s.Nhb. Dur., moon m.Shr. w.Wil., noon nw.Oxf., soon I. Ma. s.War. s.Wor. m.Shr. nw. e. & w.Oxf. Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. e.Suf. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil., spoon m.Shr., schooln.Wor. Bdf. Sus., foo/sn.Sc. n.Ayr. Ant. I.Ma., brood Uls. me.Nhb., foodsvi. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. I.Ma.,»-oo/Nhb. I.Ma. s.Sur. Sus., tooth I.Ma. Oxf., roof Ant. s.Oxf. il in loom se.Lan., moon n.Wor., tooth ne.Shr. 134 Phonology ■B in broom Brks., gloom Lth., noon s.Wor., stool sn.Sc, root s.Wor. s.Sur., tooth m.Shr. n.Hrf. Sus., roq/" m.Shr. n. & w.Oxf. ne.Nrf. nw.Wil. w.Som. OB in spoon Ant., school, tool w.Som., stool Ant. w.Som. ii in broom Dev., soon n. & sw.Dev., school e.Cor., brood n.Dev. § 164. Tlie development of final 6, or when 6 became final through loss of n, is : ei in do, too Ant. s.Nhb. eu in do e.Ken. e in do wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb., too w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. iu in do n. & m.Cum. nnw. snw. sm. & sw.Ylcs. n. nw. & em.Lan. Stf. s.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. ne. & se.Shr. Hrt. se.Cmb. nw.Nrf. w.Suf., too Cum. nnw. snw. & sw.Yks. n. nw. em. & se.Lan. Stf. n. & s.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. ne.Shr. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. n.Cmb. nw.Nrf. w.Suf. iu in do, too s.Nrf. e.Suf. is in do ne.Sc. s.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. e. m. & se.Yks., too ne.Sc. s.Dur. Wm. nnw. m. & se.Yks. i in do ne. sn. & nm.Sc. n. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. s.Wm. nnw. & se.Yks., too ne. & nm.Sc. se. & sw.Nhb. m.Cum. nnw.Yks. 6 in do n.Shr. Ess. u in do Abd. wm.Sc. Uls. me.Nhb. nnw. snw. se. & es.Yks. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. s.Lei. Nhp. War. n.Wor. ne. & se.Shr. e.Hrf. s.Pem. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. m.& s.Cmb. Ess. n. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. Dor. Som., too Inv. Wm.Sc. Uls. me.Nhb. snw. & es.Yks. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. w.Chs. n. nw. & e.Der. Lin. Rut. ne.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. w.Cor. ■BU in do e. & em. Stf. ne. e. & w.Der. Lei., too ne. & w.Der. oeu in do s.Chs. e.Stf. Lei. oe in do Sh. & Or.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & s.Sc. sw.Dev., too sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. ti in do Sh.L nm.Sc. Ayr. ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken. w.Som. Dev., too sn. & em.Sc. ne.Nrf. w.Som. e. & s.Dev. aii in too n.Dev. Vowels of Accented Syllables 135 iv in do (when the next word begins with a vowel) Bnif. Abd. wm.Sc. Edb. se.Nhb. n.Dur. e. & se.Yks. § 166. The development of or in such words as floor, moor, swore is : er indoor w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. iar in swore Wm. iur in moor sn.Sc. iua in floor nnw. & snw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. w.Wor. ne.Shr. Glo., moor n.Stf. iuar in. floor n.CvLTa. ilia in moor ne.Nrf. ia in floor s.Dur.Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks., moor w.Wm. IT in floor, moor, swore ne.Sc. oa in_/7oornw.Lin. Lei. e.Suf., woorne.Nrf., swore se.Yks. e.War. Glo. s.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Sus. e. & s.Dev. 9 in woor e.Suf., swore s.Nhb. se.Lan. w.Suf. se.Ken. 6a in floor nw.Lin. Lei. e.Suf w.Wil. n. & e.Dev., moor nw.Lin. e.Dev., swore m.Cum. m. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. e. & s.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. e.Hrf. n.Bck. e.Suf s.Sur. w.Sus. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. or in floor me.Nhb., moorvae. & se.Nhb., sisHore Cai. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Ant. me. se. & sw.Nhb. ur in floor Ant. se.Nhb. ua in floor m.Cum. Wm. snw. se. sw. & es.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. ne.Shr. s.Oxf Bdf n.Ken. Sus. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som., moor s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf n. ne. & nw.Der. s.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf, swore nne.Nhb. es.Yks. n. & s.Lan. m.Nhp. s.Oxf se.Hrt. n.Ken. e.Sus. w.Wil. e.Dor. uar in floor Uls. sw.Nhb. m.Cum. LMa., swore n.Cum. LMa. ur in floor ne. & sn.Sc, moor Inv. Bch. Abd. sw.Nhb. n.Cum., swore sxn.Sc. Edb. Br indoor sn.Sc. cer in floor Sh. & Or.L w.Frf e.Per. wm. & s.Sc, moor Sh.L sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc, swore Sh.L w.Frf e.Per. wm. & s.Sc. iir in floor wm. & sm.Sc, moor nm. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. § in swore n.Der. & w.Wil. 136 Phonology § 166. The 6 in the combination oht was shortened to o already in OE. This oh has had a twofold development in the modern dialects according as the spirant h (x) has been absorbed or according as it or its further development has remained. The chief words belonging here are: brought, sought, thought pret. 1. When the spirant has been absorbed. an occurs in inw^A/s.Nhb.n.Dur.n.Cum. Wm.snw.Yks, nw. & s.Lan. n.Der., sought sw.Nhb. Wm. snw.Yks, em. ' se. & s.Lan. n.Der., thought sw.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. em. se. & s.Lan. a in brought nw.Oxf. se.Ken. nw.Wil. Dor. w.Som., sought Brks. Dor., thought Brks. se.Ken. nw. & w.Wil. ^ m brought I.Ma. s.War. w.Wil., sought I.Ma. s.War., thought LMa. s.War. o in brought s.Lan. sw.Nhp., thought s\.va. s.Stf. m.Shr. ou in brought me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. Lei., sought Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. nw.Lin., thought Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf ne.Der. nw.Lin. 03 in soughtViMX.. ne.Nrf. 9 in brought Stf. s.Lin. Rut Lei. m.Nhp. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. cSom. Dev., sought s.Stf. Lei. s.Oxf se.Ken. e.Dev., fhought^.SM. s.Lin. Rut LeL s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. 6 in sought e.Suf. du in brought sw.Nhp., thought m.Lin. 6 m broughtVls. mXin. e.Suf Ess., thought s.Lin. e.Suf. Ess. Bu in brought Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. nw. & e.Der. n.Lin. n.Wor., sought ms.Lan. n.Lin. ne.Nrf., thought nnw.Yks. ms.Lan. Chs. e.Stf. ne. nw. e. & w.Der. n.Lin. n. & w.Wor. ne.Shr. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. 2. When the spirant or its further development has remained. ax occurs in brought Or.I. aux in brought Sh.I. &X in sought Uls. ox in brought Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Cum., sought ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Uls., thought Or.L ne. sn. nm. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant Vowels of Accented Syllables 137 of in thought n.Ken. sw.Dev. Cor. oux in brought, sought sm. & s.Sc, thought s.Sc. 9X in brought sm.Sc, sought sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. ox in sought wm.Sc. of in thought sw.Dev. ox in brought ne.Sc. Ayr. Feb., sought Ayr. Peh., thought em. & wm.Sc. § 167. OE. oh (6g) has had a twofold development in the modern dialects according as the spirant has been absorbed or according as it or its further development has remained. The chief words belonging here are : bough, drew, enough, enow, shoe, slew, tough. The dialect forms of drew and slew are probably analogical formations in some dialects, especially in the Sc. dialects. I. When the spirant has been absorbed. auoccursin bough Inv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Nhb.Dur.w.Wm. s.Lan. s.Stf. Sus. Dor. w.Som., enow m.Lan., tough Lei. seu in bough Lei. s.Nrf. eu in bough Uls. nnw.Yks. s.Lin. se.Ken., drew sw.Nhh. n. & s.Lan., enow s.Pem. m.Bck. se.Hrt. se.Cmb. e in shoe em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. iu in bough m.Cum. ne. snw. e. se. & sw.Yks. n.Lin. n.Shr., drew s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., enow n.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Stf. Rut. n. & m.Nhp. n.Bck. n.Bdf. Hnt. n.Cmb., shoe snw.Yks. em.Lan. n. nm. & s.Stf. Lei. ne.Shr. Bdf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf, Suf., slew Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks. em.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. Som. ia in bough m.Yks., shoe n. & m.Yks. i in shoe ne.Sc. ju in drew Or.L, enow Bch. Abd., slew LMa. ou in bough Abd. Per. s.Sc. s.Nhb. e.Yks. em.Lan. LMa. e.Som., enow s.Pem. e.Cor. 6 in bough Glo. u in bough sn.Sc. se.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. n.Der., drew Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Nhb. Wm. LMa. n.Der. Lei., enow n.Ayr. n.Nhb. sw.Wm. nw. sm. & se.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. ne.Shr. m.Ump.,shoe Uls. me. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. sw. & es.Yks. Lan. LMa. 138 Phonology Fit. Dnb. n. em. & s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e.War. s.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. n.Bck. Hnt. nw.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Som., slew Sc. sw.Nhb. se.Lan. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Dev. BU in hough w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. s.Chs. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Sus. Wil. w.Som. e.Dev., enow s.War. w.Wor. e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. e. & w.Suf. n.Ken. nw.Som., shot em.Stf., tough ne.Nrf. w.Wil. ceu in enow s.Sc. s.Chs., shoe s.Chs. ne. & e.Der. Lei. n.Bck. oe in enow w.Som. nw.Dev., shoe Sh.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. n. & sw.Dev. ii in shoe nm.Sc. u in drew e.Dev., enow n.Dev., shoe Sh.L me. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som. n. & e.Dev. au in shoe s.Nhb. s.Dur. nnw.Yks. aii in bough n. & e.Dev. 2. When the spirant or its further development has remained. eux occurs in enough Lth. ief in enough n.Cum. if in enough sw.Nhb. sw. & s. Yks. n. & nw.Lin., tough nw.Lin. iox in enough Sh.L Cai., tough Sh.L iux in enough Sh.L ne. sn, em. sm. & s.Sc. n.Cum., tough Abd. sn. sm. & s.Sc. n.Cum. iuf in bough n. & m.Yks., enough Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. n. & w.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., tough n. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Wm. snw.Yks. iaf in bough ne. e. m. & se.Yks., enough se. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. ne.Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks., tough se.Nhb. s.Dur. w.Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. jaux in enough sm.Sc. jiux in tough Abd. Lth. joux in enough Ant. jux in bough ne.Sc, enough ne. & sn.Sc, tough ne.Sc. Edb. Feb. Ant. juf in enough, tough se.Nhb. JBX in enough em. & wm.Sc. Ayr., tough w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. joBX in enough Bch. Abd. Vowels of Accented Syllables 139 ox in enough wm.Sc. of in enough Uls. e.Ken. e.Sus., tough Uls. sw.Wm. nnw. & sw.Yks. n. m. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. m.Shr. Dor. ouf in tough nw. & m.Lan. 09f in enough w.Wil. ux in enough Abd. sn.Sc, tough Bch. Abd. uf in enough me.Nhb. n. & w.Cum. m. sw. & s.Wm. nnw. snw. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. em. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. s.Lei., tough me.Nhb. n.Cum. ne.Wm. nnw. snw. m. se. & es.Yks. se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. Rut. uf in enough, shoe ms.Lan., tough nnw.Yks. iif in enough n. m. sw. & ms.Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. n. em. & wm.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. e. & s.War. n.Wor. n. & se.Shrl nw. & w.Oxf., shoe Lan. Chs. ne. & nw.Der., tough sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. Lei. ne.Shr. Bx in enough nm. & wm.Sc, tough wm.Sc. Bf in enough Rut. m.Nhp. s.Wor. n. & e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. nw. & se.Hrt. Hnt. m. & s.Cmb. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. w.Cor., tough nw.Der. m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Som. e.Dev. Buf in tough ms.Lan. CBUX in enough, tough s.Sc. § 168. The development of 6w in such words as /low, glow, grow, stow is : au in flow Or.L Kcb. se.Ken., glmv Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. Wm. Glo. Ken. Som., grow Inv. Bch. Abd. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. se.Ken., stow Inv. ne. & em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. n. & w.Wm. em. Lan. Glo. se.Ken. ou inflow sw.Yks. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., glow s.Sc. sw.Yks. s.Stf. s.Oxf., ^row sm. & s.Sc. m.Cum. sw.Yks. em.Lan. s.Oxf. nw.Nrf., stow s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. LMa. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. s.Som. 9 in flow m.Cum. Wm. LMa. w.Som. n.Dev., glow m.Cum. LMa., grow n.Lan. LMa. nw.Lin. se.Cmb. Dor. nw.Dev. w.Cor., stow n.Lan. Dor. 6u in grow m.Nhp. 6 in flow Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. m. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der., glow 140 Phonology Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. em. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., grow m. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Sus. e.Dev., stow Inv. em. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. u in grow s.Stf. n.Der., slow s.Sff. •Bu in Jlcmi Glo. me.Wil., glow me.Wil., grow w.Frf. e.Per. mcWil., slow w.Frf. e.Per. w.Wil. § 169. In such words as blossom, fodder ; book, brook, cook, crook, hook, look, nook, took, good, hood, stood, foot, soot, bosom; blood, flood, done, Monday, month, glove, must v., brother, mother, other, the long vowel has gen. been shortened in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Many of the words, however, have had the normal develop- ment of old long 6 (§ 162) in some dialects. See below. e occurs in foot ne. wm. & s.Sc. i in good Cai. wm.Sc. s.Ayr., hood Ayr., foot wm.Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. e.Yks. ; blood wm.Sc. Ayr. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev., done Ant. nw. & sw.Dev., glove Bch. Abd., brother Sh. & Or.I. Bnffi Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. tHs. w.Som. nw.Dev., mother Sh. & Or.I. ne. nm. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. se.Nhb., other Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. i in stood ne.Sc s.Ayr., foot Or.I. Bnff. em. & sm.Sc, soot ne.Sc ; blood ne.Sc, done Cai. Bch. Abd. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. o in blossom Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. LeL s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev., fodder Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. Not. Lin. Lei. e.Hrf. nw. & s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Dev. ; stood Uls., foot Uls. n.Wor., bosom n.Der. ; blood, flood Uls., done Uls. sw.Nhp. Dor. e.Dev., Monday Uls. n.Cum. n. nw. em. & s.Lan. Dor., glove I.Ma., must Uls. w.Som., brother Uls. I.Ma. e.Dev., wo/Aer s.Lan. I.Ma. n. e. em. & wm.Stf. n. & w.Der. Rut. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. s.War. nw. & sw.Dev., other ne.Lan. I.Ma. 6 in blossom Bch. Abd. Per. Peb. ; good s.Yks. e.War., s/oorfsw.Dev.,y5>o/ m.Nhp. ; mothern.Dev. n in book ne. & sn.Sc. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Uls. nw. & Vowels of Accented Syllables 141 ms.Lan. s.Stf. sw.Nhp. War. Shr. Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. n.Dev., brook Per. n.Der. me.Wil. e. & s.Som., cook Bch. Abd. Ayr. Peb. Ant. I.Ma. s.Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. Som., crook Bch. Abd. Ayr. Peb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. I.Ma. s.Stf. Dor. Som., hook w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Ant. I.Ma. s.Stf. se.Ken. me.Wil., look sn. & nm.Sc. Uls. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. n. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit. em.Stf. sw.Nhp. e.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. n. & cHrf. s.Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. Hnt. Cmb. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. me. &w.Wil. e.Dor. n. & s.Dev. w.Sus., nook me.Wil., took Sh.l. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Uls. snw.Yks. n.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. Shr. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Sus. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. n.Dev., good Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. se. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n. & ne.Der. Lin. Rut. m. & sw.Nhp. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. Som. n.Dev., hood s. Ayr. n. sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. n. em. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. se.Ken. me.Wil., stoorf Uls. Nhb. snw. & se.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil.,ybo/ Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. n. & s.Stf. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. Glo. e.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Sus. me. & w.Wil. s.Som., soot Uls. me.Nhb. e. se. & es.Yks. em.Lan. I.Ma. n. & s.Stf. s.Lin. Rut. Glo. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som., bosom Inv. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Wm. sw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. e.Som. ; blood me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. & se.Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. s.'La., flood Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. snw. e. & se.Yks. n. & em.Lan. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei., done s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & w.Cum. sw. & s.Wm. snw. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. & em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. s.Lei. nw.Nrf., Monday sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. s.Lei., month Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. e.War. e.Suf., glove Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., must s.Nhb. n.Cum. ne. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lin., brother sw.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. & sw.Yks. n. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., mother me. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. 142 Phonology Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. nw. & s.Lin. m.Bck., other me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. s.Lei. ii in^oo/fe s.Lan. n.Wor., brookm. & s.Lan. s.Chs. ne.Shr., look nw.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. nw. e. & w.Der. s.War. n.Wor., nook sm.Lan., took Ant. em. se. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Wor., goodn. m. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Dnb. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der, Not. Lei. m.Nhp, n.Wor. n. & se.Shr. nw.Oxf., hood sm. &sw.Lan., stood Ant. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.Der. Lei.,/oo/ em. se. & s.Lan. LMa. Lei. m.Nhp., soot em. & se.Lan. LMa. wm.Stf. Lei., bosom sm. sw. & s.Lan. ; blood Dub. m. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. n.Wor. ne. & se.Shr.,^oorf Ant. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. nw.Der. Lei. n. & s.Wor. n.Shr.,rfo«e n. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lei. ne. & sw.Nhp. War. n. & s.Wor. Shr. nw.Oxf. n.Bck., Monday sm. se, sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. wm.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. n.Shr., month sm. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. m.Nhp., glove sm. se. sw. & s.Lan., must LMa. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War., brother sm. & sw.Lan. Dnb. em.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. n. & se.Shr., mother n. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. w. & s.Chs. Fit. ne. &e.Der. e. & w.War. n.Wor. n. ne.& se.Shr. n.Bck., oM^f sm. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Dnb. nw.Der, n.Lei. Nhp. n, & se,Shr, n. & nw.Oxf. B in fodder Lth. Edb. ; book Bdf., brook Dnb. m.Shr. Hrf. Oxf., crook me.Wil., hook s.Ayr. n.Hrf., look Or.L wm.Sc. Ayr. w.Oxf. nm.Bck. n.Cmb., took wm.Sc. Bdf. Sus. Wil. Dor., good sn, & sm.Sc, hood nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf., stood sn.Sc. s.Wor. ne. & m.Shr. se.Ken., /oo/ Inv. sn. nm. & wm.Sc. Lth. s.Sc. em.Stf. Rut. Lei. s.War. s.Wor. ne. & m.Shr, n.Hrf. Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. Hnt. ne. & s.Nrf. nw.Wil. sw.Dev., sootne. sn. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Rut. s.War. s.Wor. ne. & m.Shr. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. ne. & s.Nrf. Ken, s.Sur. Sus. LW. w.Som. e.Dev., bosom Peb. Sus. w. & s.Som. Dev. ; blood Inv. sn.Sc. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. Wil, Dor. e. & s.Som. n.Dev.,^oorfInv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. m.Shr. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf, e.Suf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil. s.Som. n.Dev., done Inv. wm.Sc. Edb. m.Nhp. s.Wor. n. & e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bdf, se.Hrt. Hnt. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur, Sus. me, & w.Wil, e.Dor, Som, e,Dev., Monday ne. & sn.Sc, w.Frf, Vowels of Accented Syllables 143 e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Ant s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Som., month Sc. s.Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Sus. Som. e.Dev., glove Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. Oxf. Ken. Som. Dev. Con, must s.Sc. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev., brother ne. & s.Sc. m.Shr. Oxf. nw.Nrf. se.Ken. w.Sus. Wil. e. & s.Som., mother sn.Sc. Peb. s.Sc. Ant n. em. & wm.Stf. ne. e. nw. & s.Der. m.Lin. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nhp. s.War. n. & s.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Nrf. Suf. n. & scKen. s.Sur. Sus. Dor. WD. Som. Cor., other Inv. em. & s.Sc. nne.Nhb. m.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Hrt ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Som. w.Cor. OB in book Abd. Per. Peb. s.Sc. w.Som. sw.Dev., cooh w.Som., crook Or.L w.Som., hok w.Som., took Or.I. s.Sc. w.Som. sw.Dev., goorf Or.L w.Frf. e.Per. wm. sm. & s.Sc. n.Cum. w.Som. sw. & s.Dev., Aoorfw.Fri". e.Per. Peb. Kcb., stood Sh. & Or.L w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc, foot Peb., soot Or.L sn.Sc w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc Lth. Edb. n.Dev. ; blood vna. & s.Sc sw.Dev., Jlood Sh.1. s.Sc., done Sh.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc Peb. s.Sc, brother Ayr. ii in took Lth., good Sh.L sn. nm. em. & sm.Sc. n.Cum. n. & sw.Dev., Aoorf Lth. Edb., stood Lth. Edb. n.Dev.,/oo/ n.Dev., soot nm. & sm.Sc Lth. Edb. n.Dev. ; blood Sh.I. nm. & sm.Sc Peb., done Sh.L sn. nm. & em.Sc. n.Dev. 3 in brook w. Wor., foot ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. w.Wor. ; done Lth., must m.Lin. n.Hrf., brother Peb. s.Nbb., mother UIs., other ne.Sc Peb. ji ia good wm..Sc ju in book ne.Sc. Ant se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., cook s.Nhb. n.Dur., hook Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e-Per. Ant s.Nhb., look ne.Sc ne.Nhb., took ncSc. scNhb. n.Dur., good, soot se.Nhb. ; blood scUhh., done se.Nhb. n.Dur. ju in hook Lth. Edb. JB in book wm.Sc s>Ayr., hook n.Ayr., nook, took wm.Sc. (rare). yea. in cook ne.Der. jii in hook Lth. Edb., good sn. & em.Sc joe in done se.Nhb. J3 in look ne.Sc, wi in£oo(/ne.Sc. 144 Phonology WT13 ing^oorfsnw.Yks. ia in book nnw.Yks., iook w.Wm. nnw.Yks. nw.Lan., stood n. & m.Cum. ne.Wm. nnw.Yks. ; blood nw.Lan., doiu w.Cum. ie in nook, done n.Cum. iu in book Sh.I. ne.Sc. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ne. & se.Yks. em.Lan. n. & m.Stf. Lei., brook sw.Yks. n.Stf., cook s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. em.Lan.n. & s.Stf. LeL, crook m.Cum. n.Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan.n.Stf.,Aoojl Kcb. s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf., lookvoR. & se.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. n.Stf. Lei. nw.Hrt. Sus., nook Cum. Wm. snw. & sw.Yks., took Sh.L me. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. ne.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. n.Stf. Lei., goodnnvr. snw.&e.Yks.,stoorfn.& m.Cum. ne.Wm. nnw. Yks.,_^/n.& m.Cum. n.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., sootsw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks.; blood n. & m.Cum. ruWm. nnw.Yks., Jlood m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks., done me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. e. & m.Cum. n. ne. & m.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., glove m.Cum. m in good s.Nrf. ia in book se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. w.Wm. Yks. nw.Lan., cook sw.Nhb. w.Wm., crook Wm. ne.Yks., hook sw.Nhb. Wm., look se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lan., nook Cum. Wm. m. & w.Yks., took se.Nhb. s.Dur. sw.Wm. e. m. & se.Yks.,^oorfse.Nhb. m.Yks., stoorf s.Dur. w.Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks., foot s.Dur. w.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., soot n. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. ; blood s.Dur. w.Wm. ne. e. & m.Yks. nw.Lan., _flood s.Dur. Wm. m.Yks., done se.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. ne. m. & w.Wm. ne. m. e. & se.Yks. i in took sw.Nhb. ; blood Bnif. Abd., done ne.Sc. sw.Nhb., brotfier Bnff. 9 in blossom lav. w.Som.; done Vis., ghvelMa., mother e. & w.Som. 6a in bosom nw.Lin.; done e.Dev. 6 in blossom s.Ayr. Edb., fodder n.Ayr. ; took ne.Nrf., good ms.Yks., bosom Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. em.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. ; other sw. & ms.Lan. ui in good, foot, sootsw. & ms.Yks., hood, bosom sw.Yks., Vowels of Accented Syllables 145 slood snw. & sw.Yks. ; blood Ant. snw. & sw.Yks., ^oorf, done sw.Yks. ua in book, took, stood, foot e.Dor., good se.Hrt., bosom s.Sc. u book Inv. Kcb. Dub. n.Cum. Yks. Lan. Dnb. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Not. Rut Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Shr., brook Dub. s.Nhb. m.Cum. nw.Lin. s.Lei. se.Ken. e.Dev., cook Inv. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Dub. n. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. w.Chs. nw.Der. nw.Lin. Sus., crook Inv. em.Sc. Peb. n.Ayr. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. ne.Wm. se. & sw.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken., hook Kcb. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Oxf. Sus. w.Cor., look Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & me.Nhb. n.Cum. snw. & sw.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. w.Chs. em. & s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. w.War. ne.Shr. s.Pem. s.Sur. w.Sus., nook s.Lin., took Inv. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Cum. es.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. Lei., hood Inv. Bch. Abd. n. & m.Cum. Wm. s.Oxf. w.Cor., stood n.Cum. es.Yks. nw.Der. n.Lin. se.Ken., foot snw. Yks. n. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. n. nw. & m.Lin. m.Bck., soot Inv. n.Cum. snw. Yks. n. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin., bosom Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. w.Wm. ; blood em.Lan. m.Nhp., flood nnw. & es.Yks., done se.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der., Monday, glove s.Stf. eu in book, look n.Stf. ne.Der., cook n.Stf., took ne.Der. ; done e.Stf. ne.Der. OBU in book, foot s.Chs., took s.Chs. e.Stf. de in look Or.I. s.Sc., nook Or.I., good Lth. Edb. Kcb. w.Som. s.Dev.jS/loorfwm.Sc. Peb. Kcb. w.Som.,_/5?o/ w.Som. ; blood Per. Asrr., done Or.I. u in book Lth. Edb. e.Dev., cook, crook, hook, took e.Dev., look e. & sw.Dev.,^oc»rfwm.Sc. n.Cum. e.Dev., Aoorfn. Ayr. e.Dev., stood wm.Sc. e.Dev., soot wm.Sc; blood wm.Sc. Edb. n.Nhb.,^orf wm.Sc, done Per. n.Cum. U § 170. The principal words belonging here are : about, bounce, brown, cloud, clout, down adv., drown, foul, house, louse, mouse, mouth, out, proud, shroud, south, thou, thousand, town; brow, cow, how, now; but, dove, dust, fuss, husband. 146 Phonology plum, nist, shove, suck, thumb, trust, tusk, up, us; our, shower; bow v., drought, rough. For the dialect forms of could, droop, room, Thursday, see Index. § 17L Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of OE. n is : ai Chs. (frequently Bu), nw.Der. + au, e.Der. + a. an Ant nw.Yks.+ii, es.Yks. n.Lan. Dnb. s.Stt n.Der., nw.Der. + ai. Not. + a. War. + BU. aa n.St£ (frequently ai). a. sw.Yks. (often ea) s.Yks., s.Lan.+», ne.Der., e.Der. +ai, w. & s.Der., Not+au. ffi m. se. & sw.Lan., s.Lan. +a. eu UIs. but Ant au+u, s.Lin., Lei. Nhp.+BU, a.Wor. s.Pem, s.MidL+mi, e.Cy.+BU (but ne.Nrf. BU+aa), s.Cy. w.Som. e.Cor. ou nw.Lan. I.Ma. u Sc. but s.Sc. Bu when final. Ant + an, Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne.Yks., nw.Yks.+an, e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. Bn s.Sc. when final, Fit. Rut, LeL Nhp. + en. War. + an, s.Wor. Shr. Hrf., s.MidL + en, e.Cy. + en (but ne.Nrt + an), sw.Cy. (but w.Som. e.Cor. en, e.Dev. an). an Glo., ne.Nrf. +BU. aii e.Dev. But an occurs in about s.Wm. m.Lan. m.Lin. LeL ne. & m.Nhp. s.Oxf w.Cor., bounce em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. se.Lan., cloud s.Lan. Som., clout n.Dur. s.Lan., down adv. s.Wm. m.Lan. s.Chs. e.Der.m.Lin.Nhp. War. n.Wor. Som. w.Cor., down sb. Ayr., drown Lei. e.War. s.Som., house m. & se.Lan. s.Chs. e. & s.Der. m.Lin. Lei., louse LeL, mouse, tnouth s.Lei. w.Som., out m.Lin. LeL War., proud s.Lei. s.Oxf. Sus., shroud s.Chs. s.Oxf. Sus. Som. cDev., thou em.Lan. e.Lin., thousand e. & s.Der. m.Lin. LeL ne.Nhp. e.War. n.Wor. e.Dev. w.Cor., cow Inv. em. & s.Lan. cDer, how s.Wm. nw.Lin. s.LeL War. w.Cor., now Inv. em.Sc s.Wm. m.Lan. s.Chs. m.Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. n.Wor. w.Shr. w.Cor. The an in the above words is doubtless due in a great measure to the influence of the lit language. ana m/oul s.Oxf. aB in about em.Stf., dozim adv. ms. & s.Lan. s.Stf. eWar^ house ms. & s.Lan. em.Stf. e.Der. Not, out ms. & s.Lan. Vowels of Accented Syllables 147 em. & s.Stf. Not., shroud s.Stf., town s.Stf. e.War., now s.Lan. em. & s.Stf. Not. aa in a6oM/ sw.Yks. s.Lan. s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. Not., down adv. sw.Yks. n. & e.Der., rfrott'M n.Der.,/o«/ms.Lan., house sw.Yks. n.Der., oM/n.Der. m.Nhp.jtowH s.Lan.n.Der., Aow n.Der., now w. & sw.Yks. s.Lan. a in dovm adv., out e.Stf., wow em.Lan. Chs. n. & e.Stf. e.War. seu in doton adv., Aom5«, Aoje; m.Nhp., foul, shroud Lei., coiii m.Nhp. s.Nrf. e in aiow/, brown n.Stf. eu in ^rowrf em. & s.Lan. e.Dev. e in out, brow ms.Yks., now sw. & ms.Yks. iu in brow Per. n,Stf. ia in house, now sw.Yks. ou in down adv. Dnb. m.Lin., /om/ e.Yks., Aoks« n.Dur., out s-Wm. m.Lin., shroud n.Cum., south n.Stf., town Dnb. 6u in about n.Dur. m.Lin., house, brow, cow n.Wm., now me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. BU in about LMa. n.Der., bounce w.Frf. e.Per., brown LMa., down adv. s.Lan. LMa. n.Der., house s.Lan. I.Ma. nm.Stf. n.Der. Sus., huse Sus., mouth n.Der., out s.Lan. n.Der., town s.Stf., cow LMa. Svls.,/iow em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. Sus., now n.Cum. n.Der. e.Sus. The bu in some of the above words is doubtless due to the influence of the lit. language. 09ii in cow e. & sw.Dev. au in about Uls., down adv. Uls. em.Lan. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. e.Dev., foul se.Lan., house Uls. se.Lan. e.Hrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor., louse ne.Dev., out Uls. e.Hrf. sw.Hmp. LW. e.Dor., proud em. & se.Lan., how Uls. se.Lan. Hrf Hmp. Dor., now Uls. em. & se.Lan. e.Hrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. jai in cow s.Chs. n.Stf. ne. & nw.Der. jau in down adv., town, now s.Der. Lei., house m.Nhp., mouse, how Lei., cow Dnb. em. & wm.Stf. n. nw. w. & s.Der. Lei m.Nhp. ne.Shr. ja in cow sw. & s.Lan. jeu in down adv., noia scHrt, cow m.Bck. e.Sus., house se.Hrt. JBU in cow sw.Nhp. s.War. se.Shr. nw.Oxf. L2 148 Phonology § 172. The long vowel has often been shortened, especially in the dialects of Sc. Ant. Nhb. and n.Cum. In s.Lan. and parts of Der. a (see above) has been shortened to a in a few words. a occurs in house s.Lan. e. & w.Der., out s.Lan. ne. & e.Der., now nw.Der. u in about Sc, brown Bch. Abd. sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum., clout Bch. Abd, w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. s.Sc. PiXA.,down adv. Sc. Ant. me.Nhb. n.Cum., drown w.Frf. e.Per. Peb., /o«/ Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, wm.Sc. Ayr., house Sc. Ant, me.Nhb. n.Cum., loud Sc, louse Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & s.Sc. Ant., mouse sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Peb. s.Sc Ant,, mouth w.Frf.. e.Per. Ayr. sm.Sc Peb. Ant., out Sh.I. ne, sn, nm, em, wm. & s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum., proud Sh.I. sn.Sc, w.Frf e.Per, wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc, n.Cum., shroud w.Yri. e.Per, Ayr. s.Sc, south Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr, Peb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Cum. nw.Lin., town Sh.I, ne. nm, & wm.Sc. Ayr, sm.Sc. Peb. Ant. me.Nhb., now me.Nhb. B in cloud ■w.Yri, e.Per, s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. s.Sc. § 173. In such words as but, dove, dust, fuss, husband, plum, rust, shove, suck, thumb, trust, tusk, up, us, the long u was gen. shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Some of the words, however, have had the normal development of old long u (§ 171) in a few dialects. See below. ai occurs in rust s.Chs, au in dustw. & s.Som. e.Dev., rust ne.Ber., suck snw.Yits. n.Lan, a in dust, rust, trust sw.Yks,, suck w. & sw. Yks. ffi in rusi ms. & s.Lan., suck s.Lan. e in but, dust ne.Sc, up m.Hrt. n.Nrf. w.Cor., us Frf. Per, e.War. Hrf. s.Dev. eu in dove se.Cmb. iin but Sh, & Or. I. Bch, Abd, Lth, sw.Dev., dust Bch. Abd. n. nw. & e.Dev., hussy Sc, trust ne. nm. & se.Yks, m.Lan, w.Som. nw, sw, & s.Dev., us ne.Sc, Frf. n.Ayr. Peb. ia in dove m.Yks. o in but Uls, m. 8c. s.Lan. Dor., dust Vis. Dor,, plum Dor,, Vowels of Accented Syllables 149 shove Ant Dor., suck Uls., thumb Uls. s.Chs. Dor. e.Dev., trust Uls., up m.Nhp. s.Nrf. e.Ken. w.Dor. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. scCor., us Uls. ou in plum n.Lan. o3 in shove se.Lan. 6 in dove I.Ma. nw.Der. w.Wil. u in but me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. nw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. e.Stf. Lin. Rut. m.Bck., dove Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. nw. & S.Lin. Rut m.Bck., dust Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wra. Yks. n. & em.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. s.Lei. n.Wor., fuss s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut., husband me. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. m.Bck., plum w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. s.Sc. Ant. nw. & &Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei., rust Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. n. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. se.Ken., shove Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., s/tck Sh.L ne.Sc w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. Dur. n.Cum. em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. sw.Lin. Glo. w.Som., thumb w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. w. & sw.Wm. Yks. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin., trust Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut, /KSj^Nhb. Cum. Wm- Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not Lin. Rut Lei. Nhp. Won Shr. Glo. Brks. Hnt, up Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Pem. m.Bck. n.Cmb. Ess., us Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut u in but n.Dur. em.Lan. s.Stf., dove Sc. n.Cum. w.Wm, se.Yks. s.Lan. m.Bck., plum Per. eni.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Stf., rust Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. m.Cum. Wm., suck Abd. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. e.Yks., thumb Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Nhb. n. & sw.Wm. tl in but sm. & s.Lan. LMa. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Wor., dove sw.Lan. s.Chs. Lei. n.Wor., dust Ant. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. s.War. n. & ne.Shr., fuss Ant. LMa. s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei., husband m. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. w.Chs. n. &. wm.Stf. Der. 150 Phonology Lei. sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. n.Wor. n.Shr. nw.Oxf., plum sm. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma., rust em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma., shove em. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa., suck sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.Der., thumb sm. & sw.Lan. LMa., trust Ant. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. w. & s.Chs. em. & wm.Stf. nw. & s.Der. Lei. e.War., tusk Ant. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. nw.Der. Lei. n.Wor., up Ant. n. nw. m. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Dnb. em. wm. & w.Stf. Der. Not, Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. n. nw. & w.Oxf. n.Bck., us Ant. se. sw. & ms.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.Der. Lei. n.Nhp. ■B in but Sh. & Or.L Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. Ant. m.Shr. Hrf. Oxf. n.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. WiL e.Som. e.Dev., dove Inv. s.Oxf. n.Cmb. e.Suf. se.Ken. me. WiL e.Dev., dust Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & s.Sc. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ken. Sus. WiL, >ss Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. Sus. Hmp. me. & w.Wil. n. & e.Dev., husband Or.L Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. Cmb. ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. .Ess. n. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sw.Hmp. WiL Dor. Som. e.Dev., plum Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som., rust s.Oxf. Sus. me.WiL Som. Dev., shove Sc. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.WiL Som., suck m.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.WiL, thumb s.Oxf. Bdf. Brks. e.An. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. w.Som., trust Sc. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Hnt. ne. & s.NrL Suf. Ess. n.Ken. Sus. Hmp. w.WiL e.Dor. w. & s.Som. n.Dev. -w.CoT.jtusk Sc. m.Bck. Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. WiL Som. Cor., up Sc. m.Nhp. s.Wor. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. WiL e.Dor. s.Som. s.Dev. Cor., us Inv. ne.Sc. Frf. Per. wm. & s.Sc. n.Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Hnt. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ess. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. w.WiL Dor. s.Som. n. e. & nw.Dev. e.Cor. •Bu in dove s.Sc. e.Suf., dust WiL e.Dor. w. & s.Som., rust s.Chs. nw.Oxf., shove s.Chs. B in trust nw.Wil. ce in dustSh.l., suck w.Som., tusk Sh.I. s.Sc. de in suck nw.Som. ii in but ne.Sc. Ayr., trust e.Dev. Vowels of Accented Syllables 151 fi in plum, suck e.Dev. 8 in dust ne.Sc, us Kcd. Lth. Edb. nw. nm. sm. & sw.Yks. m. & s.Lan. Chs. e.Stf. n. nw. & w.Der. n.Bck. e.Hrt sw.Dev. w.Cor. This is the unstressed form of us. au in dove ne.Nrf. § 174. The development of OE. ur in such words as our, shower is : au3 in our nw. & es.Yks. n.Lan. s.Stf. e.Lin. s.Lei. m.Nhp. w.Som. w.Cor., shower snw. & es.Yks. n.Lan. s.Chs. n. St. nw.Der. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. Sus. Som. auar in shower I. Ma. aa in our sw.Yks. n.Stf , shower sw.Yks. n.Stf. n.Der. a in our ms.Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. e.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der., shower s.Lan. e.Suf. seua in shower Lei. sea in shower ms.Lan. si in our se. sw. & s.Lan., shower sw.Lan. eua in our s.Lin. n.Wor. se.Ken., shower s.L.va.. se.Ken. euar in our, shower Uls. oua in shower nw.Lan. ouar in our, shower LMa. ua in our n.Dur. m.Cum. ne. e. m. & se. Yks., shower nne. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. ne. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lin. uar n.Cum. sw.Wm., shower se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. ur in our ne. sn. nm. em. wm. & s.Sc Ant., shower ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. me.Nhb. Bua in our Rut. s.War. m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. me. & w.WiL, shower em.Stf. Rut. sw.Nhp. w.Hrt. ncNrf. me. & w.Wil. § in our, shower sm.Lan. § 175. OE. ug and uh have gen. had the same develop- ment as simple old long u (§ 171). In rough the vowel has been shortened in most dialects. au occurs in bow v. Inv. sm.Sc. nnw. & snw. Yks. Lan. n. Der. s.Lei. s. Som. ,rfroi^A/ sw.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. n.Lan. s.Stf.nw.Lin.Lei.s.Oxf.se.Ken.s.Som.e.Dev.,r!W^Awm.Sc. a in bow v. sw.Yks., seu Lei., seii nw.Dev., ffi sm. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. 152 Phonology eu in bow v. nnw.Yks. em.Lan. s.Lin. se.Ken., drought s.Lan. ia in rough m.Yks., o ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. UIs. ou in bow v. nnw. e. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. I.Ma. e.Som., drought s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf, 9 in drought se.Ken. me.Wil. 6 in bow v. Inv. Abd. s.Lan. s.Oxf. Dor. u in drought w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. Kcb. Ant. s.Cum. Win* Yks. n. & em.Lan., rough Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. u in bowv. Sc. but bu w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc., Ant. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. snw. m. & se.Yks. n.Lin. Sus., drought Ayr. Lth. Edb. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. se.Lan. il in rough se. sm. sw. & s. Lan. L Ma. wm. Stf. nw.Der. Lei, B in drought Bch. Abd., rough sn.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. e.Dor. e.Dev. Bu in bow V. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. s.Chs. Rut. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., drought nw.Oxf , rough s.Sc. ne.Nrf. oe in bow v. nw.Dev., aii e.Dev. § 176. The principal words belonging here are : bridal, bride, brine, dive, hide v., hive, lice, mice, pride; dry, sky, why ; fire, hire ; chicken, filth, first, thimble, wish. For the dialect forms of little, see Index. § 177. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of OE. y (=i-umlaut of u) is I in Glo. Bdf. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. Dev. Cor. This 1 is rapidly becoming extinct through the influence of the lit. language. There are reasons for supposing that i from old y through the intermediate stage of e was formerly in gen. use in all the e. se. s. & sw. counties. In Sc. Irel. and the remaining portions of England, OE. y has gen. had the same development as OE. i (§ 154). § 178. The development of OE. dryg(e dry, ON. sky sky, OE. hwy why has been : ae in dry, sky, why sm.Lan. Vowels of Accented Syllables 153 ai in dry Sh.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. n. & nw.Lin. n.Lei. m.Shr. s.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Dev. Cor., sky Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Sus. e.Dev., why Sh. & Or.l. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. m. & w.Wm. nm. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & m.Lan. n.Der. Lin. n.Lei. s.Oxf. s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. w.Som. n.Dev. a in dry nm. m. & sw.Yks., sky m. & se.Yks., why m. sw. & ms.Yks. em. sm. & ms.Lan. ne.Der. ai in dry Ayr. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. ms. &s.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. & e.Stf. ne. e. & s.Der. Not. s.Lin. s.Lei. m.Nhp. Sus. sw.Dev., sky s.Sc. em. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.Der. Rut. s.War. e.Suf., why m. sw. ms. & s.Lan. wm. & s.Stf. Der. Not. Rut. s.War. s.Cmb. ei in dry Uls. se.Nhb. w.Cum. sm. & ms.Lan. nw.Der., sty Uls. me. & se.Nhb, e.Yks., why Uls. me. & se.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. e.Yks. Chs. n.Stf. ei in why Cai. Inv. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. i in dry Not, sky n.Nhb. oi in dry sw. & s.Yks. se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. e.Der. Lei. e. & w.War. Bdf. se.Hrt. Ess. se.Ken., sky se.Lan. n. & wm.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. Glo. Bck. se.Ken. e.Sus., why sw. & s.Yks. se.Lan. s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. se.Ken. Sus. ■Bi in dry sw.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. e. & s.Oxf. n.Ken. Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som. e. &s.Dev., sky w.Hrt. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. Dev. w.Cor., why e.Hrf. nw. & e.Oxf. w.Hrt. n.Ken. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. e. sw. & s.Dev. ai in rfry e.Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf.sm.Hmp. e.Dor., s/^ne.Nrf., why e.Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. Hmp. e.Dor. § 179. The development of OE. yr in such words as fire, hire is : air in^re Or.L ne. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb., A«V« Inv. ne. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. W^m. I.Ma. aia in fire s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. sw. & es.Yks. n. sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. Sus. w. & s.Som. n. & e.Dev., hire Dur. m.Cum. Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. 154 Phonology aiar '\wfire n.Cum. I.Ma., hire n.Cum. Ma \n fire m. & ms.Lan. s.Chs. e. & wm.Stf. ne.Der, S.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. s.War. n.Shr. e.Suf., hire em. & se.Lan. s.Chs. S.Lin. s.Lei. Aiar in fire, hire s.Sc. . eir mfire Bch. Abd. Uls. me. se. & sw.Nhb., hire Inv. UIs. me. & se.Nhb. eia in fire s.Nhb. n.Dur. e.Yks. sw. & ms.Lan. n. & nw.Der, hire se.Yks. nw.Der. Sus. eiar in fire s.Sc. eir in fire Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc, hire Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. ia in fire se.Yks. oir in hire ne.Sc. oia in fire se.Lan. n. & wm.Stf. Lei. Glo. m.Bck. se.Ken., hire n.Stf. Lei. se.Ken. - Bia in fire s.Pem. e. & s.Oxf. w.Hrt. nw. me. & w.Wil. w.Dor. nw. w. & e.Som., hire me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. w.Cor. aia in_^ri?, hire ne.Nrf. e.Dor. § 180. The long y became i and was then shortened to i already at an early period in chicken, filth, fist, thimble, wish. The short vowel then gen. had the same further development as old short i (§ 68). But i occurs in fist e. & nw.Dev., wish em. & sm.Lan. n.Der. w.Som. i in kite, thrush w.Som. nw.Dev. u in wish n.Nhb, li in wish Ant. LMa. ■B in chicken Bch. Ahd., filth Inv. n.Ayr. Peb. w.Som., thimble Inv. n. & em.Sc. n.Ayr., wish em.Sc. n. & s.Ayr. Kcb. Bi in fist w.Som. 3. THE DIPHTHONGS ea § 181. The principal words belonging here are : beam, bean, beat inf., cheap, cheek (the dialect forms point to an OE. eo rather than to ea), dream, east, great, heap, leaf, Vowels of Accented Syllables 155 sheaf, steam, stream, team; flea, high, lea, neighbour, nigh ; dye,eye ; dew, flew,hew,r^w,show, straw (the dialect forms partly go back to OE. streaw and partly to strea, Anglian Stre) I ear, near; again, bread, chap, dead, deaf, death, head, heifer, lead sb., red, threat. § 182. Apart from the influence of neighbouring sounds, the normal development of OE. ea is : ei nnw. Yks. + ia, n.Stf. + ea, e.Dev. + e, ia. eia s.Chs. ea n.Stf. + ei, e.Suf. e I.Ma., s.Stf. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. + i, Glo., m.Bck. +ia, cAn.but e.Suf. ea, Sus. + i, sw.Cy. + ia, i, but e.Dev. + ei. ia sw.Nhb. + i, ne.Yks., nnw.Yks. + ei, snw. e. m. & sw.Yks., se. Yks. + i, Lan., Der. + i, Not. Lin., Rut. + i, Nhp. S.Midi. Sur., sw.Cy. + e, i, but e.Dev. + ei. i Sc. Ant. Nhb. but sw.Nhb. + ia, Dur. Cum. Wm., se.Yks. +ia, s.Stf. + e, Der. Rut.+ia, Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf.+ e, s.Cy. (but Sur. ia, Sus. + e), sw.Cy. + e, ia, but e.Dev. + ei. But ai occurs in great se.Ken. a in sheaf nnw. & e.Yks. se in dream Sus. Dor., stream Sus. w.Dor., great Uls. e.Dev. ei in bean Ess., dream s.Som., team s.Chs. m.Nhp., beat Ant. Sus., great ne. & sn.Sc. em. sm. sw. & ms.Lan. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. se.Shr. Bdf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf., sheaf Ant., cheap Ant. Dub. Dor., cheek Dor., east se.Lan. s.Som. ea in beam me.Wil. Dor., bean m.Yks. sw.Nhp. m.Bck. me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev., dream e.Dev., stream se.Lan., beat Dor. e.Dev., great Sh.L me.Nhb. LMa. nw. & s.Lin. e.Hrf. w.Hrt., leaf Sus, e in beam Abd. Per., bean Abd. Per. Uls., beat Bnff. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Uls. s.Lan., great Inv. Cai. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & s.Sc. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. ne.Der. Nhp., leaf s.Ayr., sheaf Inv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Uls., cheap wm.Sc. Kcb., heap s.Ayr., easte.Oxf. ia in beam Ant. Dur. Lei. m.Shr., bean Ant. Wm. s.Chs. War. ne.Shr. n.Hrf. w.Sus., dream sw.Wm., stream n.Cum. team sw.Wm. s.Stf. Lei. Sus., beat n.Wm., leafn. & m.Shr. sheaf a.lihh., cheap Wm. Lei., heap sw.Wm. 156 Phonology i in bean s.Lan. Not. ne.Nhp. Ess., dream s.Lan., team m.Not. m.Bck., great nnw.Yks., leaf s.Lan. ne.Nrf., cheek sw.Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., east sm. & sw.Lan. je in beam Oxf., bean e.Oxf., beat s.Lan., heap s.Lan. m. & s.Chs. JB in bean e. & w.Oxf., heap n. & e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. 6 in bean ne.Sc. % in gBt great ms.Yks. nw. m. & s.Lan. nm.Brks. Bdf. e.Sus. sm.Hmp. nw.Wil. Dor. Som. n. nw. & sw.Dev. § in g§t great s.Dur. Wm. nnw. snw. & sw.Yks. n. & s.Lan. Glo, s.Oxf. Sus. Hmp. w.Wil. e.Dor. § 183. In some words where the modern lit. language has a long vowel, the vowel has often undergone early or late shortening in many dialects. In the former case it has gen. become e (e) and in the latter case i (i). a occurs in sheaf xaSlvxa.. Wm. ne. & se.Yks., cheap Bdf. e in bean m.Shr., steam s.Stf., team s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. & m.Shr., great n.Ayr. s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum. s.Yks. m. ms. & s.Lan. n. nw. & e.Der. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e.War. n.Shr. Oxf. n.Bck. Hnt. ne.Cmb. nw.Nrf. Ess., /««/■ m.Shr. Oxf., sheaf ne.Sc. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Oxf., cheap Sh.l. sm. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. sw.Nhp. w. & s.War. m.Shr. nw. & e.Oxf. me.Wil., east sw.Lan., leek sw.Yks. e in beam, dream, stream, team w.Frf. e.Per., beat ne. & sn.Sc. e.Per., /e«/'Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf, e.Per., sheaf Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., sheaf Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., cheap ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Uls., heap ■w.Yri. e.Per., east Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. i in great Sh.L n.Cum. es.Yks. wm.Stf. s.Lin. ne.Nrf. w.Suf., sheaf s.Sc. sw.Nhb. nw.Der. w.Som., cheap n.Cirfn, wm.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. ne.Shr. w.Som., heap s.Lan. Dor. w.Som., steep Dor., cheek LMa. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev., leek e.Suf. me.Wil. Som. Dev. i in beam Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb., bean ne.Sc. w.%f. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. n.Cum., dream n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb., steam ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. LMa., stream ne.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, team n.Ayr. Kcb. n.Cum., leaf Bch. Abd. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum., sheaf Ayr., cheap Ayr. Edb. s.Sc, cheek Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Vowels of Accented Syllables 157 Kcb., east Ayr. Kcb., heap Bch. Abd. Kcb. s.Sc, steep, leek ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma. ■B in great es.Yks. m.Bck. s.Nrf., cheap s.War. nw. & w.Oxf. o in beam Fif., stream I. Ma., great Lth. Edb. Peb. n.Cum. Wm. § 184. The OE. combination eah has given rise to a great diversity of forms in such words as flea, high, lea, neighbour, nigh. ai occurs in high Or.I. Bch. Abd. nm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Peb. n.Dur. e. & se.Yks. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. w.Som. e.Dev., lea Abd., neighbour Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks. S.Lin. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. w.Oxf, ne.Nrf. Ess. se.Ken. sm.Hmp. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor., nigh n.Ayr. me. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm, nnw, snw. & se.Yks. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. Sus. e.Dev. » mflea Dor., neighboure.SLVi.Cwm. n.Wm. n.Lan. e.Dor. e in flea (flex) Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., (flef) w.Yks. Chs., (flek) n.Der., (fle}>) Chs., neighbournne.^hh. m. & w.Cum, m. & s.Wm, snw, & sw.Yks. nw. & m.Lan. nw.Oxf. ei mflea s.Nhb. se.Lan. e.Dev., (fleik) e. em. & sw.Lan., high s.Sc. Uls. s.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. m. & sw.Yks. n. nw. ms. & s.Lan., lea Chs. nw.Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Rut, Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Pem, Glo. Oxf. Brks, Hrt. Suf. Ken. Sus. Hmp. LW, Wil. Som. Dev., neighbour me. se. & sw.Nhb. Dun e, & se.Yks, n.Stf. s.Lei. e.Dev., nigh se.Nhb. m. & sw.Yks. ea mflea, lea n.StT., neighbour m. se. & sw.Yks. n, & nw.Lin. Bdf. se.Hrt. e.Suf, w.Sus. e.Dev. ei in lea Bch. Abd, w.Frf, e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. e in/«fl Ayr. Lth, Edb, Peb. Kcb, n.Nhb. se.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Wor. Glo. Oxf. Brks, w.Som. nw.Dev., lea Dor. w.Som., neighbour Uls. n.Wm. nnw. es, & s.Yks, sm. sw. & ips.Lan. LMa. n. & nw.Der. Rut. n.Lei, m.Nhp. s.Oxf. m.Bck, Ess. n.Ken. e.Sus. LW. w.Dor. sw.Dev. ia in flea sw.Nhb, n.Yks, (flisg), w.Yks. nw.Lin., neighbour nm.Yks, e, & w.War. e.Sus. w.Wil. i in high (hix) w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb., neighbour Cai. ne. sn. nm. em. wm. sm, 5c s.Sc, 158 Phonology I mflea n.Sc. (flix), s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sm. & s.Lan. Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. me.Wil., high sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. (hix), Edb., Ant, (hix), me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n. &m.Cum. Wm. m.Yks. em.se.sw.&ms.Lan.nw.Der.,/ert Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. em. & s.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Dev., neighbour Or.L Bch. Abd. nm. em. & wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Uls. se.Nhb. n.Cum. em. se. ms. & s.Lan. w. & s.Ghs. n. wm. & s.Stf. w.Der. n.Lei. ne.Shr., nigh s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. m. & w.Yks. se. & sw.Lan. nw.Der. oiin high w.Chs. n.Stf. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. m.Bck. Ess. se.Ken., nigh n. & s.Stf. s.Lin. Rut. n.Lei. m.Bck. Ess! se.Ken. Bi in high me. & w.Wil. Dor., neighbour nw.Wil., nigh m.Bck. nw. me. & w.Wil. w.Dor. ai in high, nigh ne.Nrf. e.Dor. § 185. The development of eag in deagian to dye and eage eye is : ae in eye sm.Lan. ai in dye Inv. Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n. & sw.Lan. s.Stf, n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. e.Dev., eye Inv. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. se. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n.Der. Lei. m.Shr. s.Nrf. Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. Som. Dev. w.Cor. aiin dye Ayr. s.Sc. I.Ma. em. se. & s.Lan. s.Lei., eye nw. & em.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. ne. w. & s.Der, Not. s.Lin. Rut. s.Lei. Hnt. aei in eye m.Nhp. ei in eye s.Sc. Uls. s.Dur. nw.Yks. sw.Dev. i in dye ne. & sn.Sc. i in dye sw.Yks., eye Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. n. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. e. & w.Cum. Wm. Yks. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. oi in dye n.Stf. se.Ken., eye em.Lan. e.Der. Not. Lei. e.War. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. se.Ken. e.Sus. Bi in dye Dor. Som., eye n. & e.Hrf Oxf. s.Nrf. Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som. s.Dev. ai in eye Glo. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. § 186. The OE. combination eaw has given rise to a Vowels of Accented Syllables 159 great diversity of forms, which is partly due to the loss or the retention of the w already in OE. The principal words belonging here are : dew,few, hew, raw, show, straw. au occurs in raw Inv. n.Nhb. Wm., show em.Lan. se.Ken. a in raw Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.War. Glo. nw. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev., show Or.I., straw Sh.I. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. n.Wor. Glo. e. & w.Oxf. Brks. Bck. nw.Hrt. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Hmp. I.W. e. & w.Dor. e.Som. e. & sw.Dev. au in raw em.Lan. d; in raw s.Sc. Uls., show s.Sc., straw Uls. re in raw me. & w.Wil. n.Dev., straw Or.I. me. & w.Wil. sw.Dev. ei in straw Ant. eu in dew Lth. Edb. sw.Yks. n.Lan. e.Der., few Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. m. sw. & ms.Yks. n.Lan., hew n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. sw.Yks. n.Lan., show sw.Yks. ea in few se.Yks., straw m.Yks. e in straw ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. n.Ir. n. & se.Nhb. se. & sw.Lan. e.Dor. nw.Dev. ia in straw me.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Lan. iau in few sn.Sc. iu in dew w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. s.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. se.Ken. Dor. Som., few Sh.I. Inv. wm. sm. & s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw. se. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. n. &nw.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Wor. m.Shr. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. w.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. w.Wil. e.Dor. Som., hew Inv. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. nw.Lin. s.Oxf se.Ken. iBU in few ne.Sc. nw.Wil. Dor. iu in few e.Suf n.Dev. ia in few m.Yks., raw ne. Yks., straw s.Sc. s.Dur. e. w. & s.Cum. Wm. Yks. nw.Lan. i in straw w.Dur. m.Cum. s.Chs. e.An. jau in dew Bch. AhA., few ne.Sc. Glo. jeu in few nnw.Yks. jou in hew sw.Lan. i6o Phonology J9 in dew n.Hrf. jo in dew nw.Oxf., hew w.Som. ju in dew Ayr. me.Wil., few w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Uls. n.Dur. n.Cum. sm.Lan. I.Ma. m.Nhp. nw.Oxf. me.Wil. e.Dor., hew Stf. me.Wil. JBU in dew m.Shr., few Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w. ■& s.Chs. m.Shr. e.Hrf., hew w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. I.Ma. s.Chs. 3^ in hew e.Dev. ou in raw m.Cum., show n.Cum. s.Stf. s.Oxf. Som. 03 in raw m. se. & sw.Yks. Rut. Lei., straw n.Cum. se.Yks. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. Ess. 9 in raw wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. n.Cum. snw. se. & es.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Som., showvira.Sc. m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Lin. Dor., straw es.Yks. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n. & em.Stf n.Der. s.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. w. & s.Oxf. n.Bck. e.An. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. w.Som. n.Dev. 6a in raw e.Suf. Ess., straw nw.Lin. 6 in raw se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. e.Yks. m. em. & sw.Lan. nw.Der., show Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. em. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr., straw sw.Nhb. se.Yks. em. & ms.Lan. u in dew Inv. m.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. ne.Shr. Sus., few- Lei., hew n.Der. Bu in dew nw. m. & sw.Lan. s.Chs., few nw.Lan. s.Nrf , show me.Wil. CBU in dew, few s.Sc. oeii in^^ e.Suf. 6e in few sw. & s.Dev. fi. in dew e.Dev., few ne.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som. n. & e.Dev. au in few ne.Nrf. § 187. The development of ear in eare ear, near near is: a in ear ne.Nrf., ttear m.Cum. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. ar in near ne. & sn.Sc. ser in near n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. 63 in ear n.Stf. s.Nrf., near n.Stf. Lei. e.Suf. ear in nearn.TUhh. i3 in ear s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. Vowels of Accented Syllables i6i sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. m.Shr. se.Ken. Dor., mar s.Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. n. em. sm. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. iar in ear Inv. Ayr. n.Nhb. LMa., near Inv. s.Sc. Uls. sw.Nhb. LMa. IT in ear Ayr. Kcb., near Sh. & Or.L ne. &sn.Sc. w.Frf. 6.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. se.Nhb. jia in ear se.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. Cor. JB in ear w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. 3§ in ear s.Lan. s.Som. § 188. In such words as again, bread, chap, dead, deaf, death, head, heifer, lead sb., red, threat, the long vowel was gen. shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Some of the words, however, have had the normal development of ea (§ 182) in several dialects. See below. a occurs in bread Dor., chap Sc. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. Hnt. nw.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. w. & s.Som. n. & sw.Dev. e.Cor., rfeo/" se.Ken. Dor., heiferlMsi. Sus. Dor., threat s.Lan. n.Der. a in chap Edb. Peb. se in bread ne-N if., chap s.Pem. m.& s.Cmb.,ne.Nrf.e.Suf. Ken. e.Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. Som. e.Dev., death e.Suf. Dor. w.Som.j heifer Sus., lead, red e.Suf., threat w.Som. e in again Sh.L Cai. Inv. Bch. Abd. sn. nm. em. & wm.Sc. Dub. m. w. & s.Wm. ne.Yks. s.Lan. Chs. n. & s.Stf. m.Not m. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. e. & w.War. n.Shr. e.Hrf. Gmg. s.Pem. Oxf. Hnt. m.Cmb. ne.Nrf. n.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. e. & s.Som. Dev. e.Cor., bread Sh.I. Inv. wm.Sc. sm. & s.Lan. LMa. Fit. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. s.Lel. Nhp. s.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bck. nw.Nrf. Sus. me. Wil. e.Dor. e. & s.Som. n.Dev., chap me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. em.Lan. e.Ken. Sus., dead lav. es.Yks. em. & s.Lan. LMa. s,Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. ne. w. & s.Der. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. nw. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Sus. Som. n.Dev., deaf em. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. em.St£ Not. e.Der. m. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. s.Wor. Shr. Oxf. i62 Pkonotogy nin.Brks. Bck. Bd£ nw.Hrt. Hnt. ni. & s.Cmb. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n.Dev., death ne.Sc. snw. & se.Yks. em.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. w.Der. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. ne. & m.Shr. s.Oxf. m.Bck, Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. ne.Nrf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Som. e.Dev., headsw.l.an. LMa. s.Chs. Dnb. em. & s.Stf. Not. s.Lin. Rut Lei. Nhp. e. & s.War. s.Wor. ne. & se.Shr. nw. & s.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Hnt Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. s.Hmp. LW. Wil. e.Dor. n.Dev. Cor., het/er A}^. Feb. Kcb. Ant sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.LeL s.Oxf. e.Nrf. se.Ken., lead Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. Wm. e. & se.Yks. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. nw. & s.Lin. Rut s.Lei. m. & se.Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som., red ne. sn. & nm.Sc. Lth. Edb. nnw. snw. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Fit Stf. Der. Not Lin. Rut s.War. s.Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. Hnt. nw.Hrt Cmb. Nr£ e.Suf Ess. Ken. Sus. me.WiL e.Dor. w.Som. ■e.Cor., ihreafSh. & Or.T. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. n.Ayr. s.Nhb. se.Yks. nw. em. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf n.Der. Rut LeL s.Oxf. e.Suf. n. & se.Ken. nw. & w.WiL e. & s.Som. n.Dev. e in again Or. I. ne. sn. em. & s.Sc., bread -w.Frf. e.Per., dead Sh.l. ne.Sc. w.Frf". e.Per. UIs., deaf Sh.l. ne. sn. & nni.Sc. UIs., dea^ Sh.1. Inv. ne. sn. nm. & wni.Sc. UIs., head Inv. ne. & nm.Sa, lead, rerf w.Frf e.Per. i in again em. & wm.Sc. Ant n.Nhb. s.Stf Rut LeL s.War. Glo. se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf se.Hrt ne. & se.Cmb. s.Nrf Suf Ess. Ken. e.Sus. sm. Hmp. n.Dev., breadn.Dur., dead ne.Der. Sus., -s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Dnb. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. w. & s.Som. e.Dev., deer Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei, s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. iar in beer Inv. Abd. Per. Peb. s.Sc. UIs. n.Cum. LMa., dear Inv. Bch. Abd. UIs. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. LMa., deer Inv. Bch. Abd. Ant. sw.Nhb. LMa ir in dear, deer Edb. ir in beerne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me.Nhb. w.Wm., dear Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. me.Nhb. w.Wm., deer w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s.Sc. Wm. 172 Phonology § 196. In such words as breast, devil, fell pret, fellow, friend, the long vowel was gen. shortened at an early period in the dialects, just as in the lit. language. Some of the words have had the normal development of eo (§ 190) in several dialects. See below. For the dialect forms of sick see below. a occurs in fellow w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma. a in. fellow Ayr. Lth. se in devil e.Suf., fell pret, friend se.Ken., fellow n.Nhb. se.Ken. e in breast n.Dur. w.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. s.War. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Sus. Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. e.Dev., devil Sh.I. ne.Sc. snw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Som. e.Dev., /«// Sc. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. me. Wil. Som. e.Jiev., fellow Bch. Abd. sn. & nm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. s.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Gmg. s.Pem. Oxf. nrn.Brks. Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Ken. nw. & w.Wil. Som. n. e. & sw.Dev. Cor., friend wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. e. nm. sw. & s.Yks. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. m.Shr. Glo. Oxf. Bck. se.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. n. & e.Dev., flips {berries) Lan. Chs. Der. Dor. i in breast ne.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. m.Yks. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Dor. e. & w.Som., devil Per. Kcb. Irel. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nw. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. nw. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. nw. & e.Der. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. Wor. n.Shr. Glo. nw.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor. e. & s.Som. nw.Dev.,/m«rfsn. nm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. ne. nnw. e. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. Bdf. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Dor. sw.Dev., sick Sh.I. Cai. Bch. Abd. Uls. n.Cum. Wm. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. nw. & m.Lin. m.Nhp. e.War. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. s.Nrf. w.Suf. Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. i in breastSb.l. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Sc., devil Bch. Abd. Ayr. Edb. s.Sc. n.Cum.,/w«rf Vowels of Accented Syllables 173 Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm. & s.Sc, sick ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. stn. & s.Sc. n.Cum. The i (i) in the above examples is due to a late shorten- ing, that is the shortening took place after ME. e had become i. ■B in fellow em.Sc. ne.Nrf. w.Som. e.Dev. a in breast Uls. nvi.L,z.n., fellow, friend Uls. 8e in breast em.Lan. I.Ma. ei in devil nnw. Yks. e in breast s.Sc. e.Dev.,/n««rf w.Som., sick me.Wil. ia in breast ne. & m.Yks. em. & s.Lan., devil n. & ne.Yks., fell pret n.Cum., sick m.Yks. se.Hrt. i in breast Or.I. Inv. Abd. sn.Sc. Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Peb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. & e.Yks. s.Sur. w.Sus.,.rfew7ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Peb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. Der., friend Inv. Bch. Abd. sn. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. n. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. e.Dor., sick Inv. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. § in /We««C n.Lan. Chapter III THE FRENCH ELEMENT § 197. In the treatment of the French element, the most satisfactory plan is to start out in most cases from the present pronunciation of literary English, because the French words have come into the dialects at various periods and through various channels. When the vowels in the French words have had the same development in the dialects as those in the native words, a cross reference is given to the paragraph where the corresponding de- velopment is treated in detail. § 198. Words which in the lit. language have se (written a), have gen. had the same development in the dialects as OE. se, a in closed syllables (§ 23). Such' words are: barrel, cabbage, camel, carrot, carry, catch, marry, mass, radish, rat ; facts ; fashion, gash, passion; plank, alum, gallon, value. But se occurs in barrel em.l^an., cakh I.Ma. e in carrotem.Lan. ne.Nrf.,cfl>rj'Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. n.Dur. em.Lan., catch se.Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. m.Shr. Oxf. Lon. se.Ken. Sus. w'.Som. nw.Dev., facts em.Lan., marry Inv. Bch. Abd. nm.Sc. n.Dur., mass Abd. Kcb. n.Nhb.m.Cum. em. Lan.,//a«^se.&sw.Yks. em.Lan., rarf/sA ne.Sc. Nhb. Dur. sw.Yks. n. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. w.War. n.Shr. Glo. Nrf. Suf. Sus. w.Wil. e in carry Lth. Edb. Feb. s.Sc, marry Lth. Edb. s.Sc. i in catch Hrt. Ess. me.Wil. O in catch em.Lan. w.Wor., plank s.Lan. n.Stf. ne.Shr., rat s.Chs. Lei. m.Nhp. War. w.Wor. n.Shr. nw.Oxf. o in catch ne.Nrf. The French Element 175 a in carry Inv. se.Lan. ja in carrot ■a.V)tx., catch sm.Lan. je in carry, catch n.Der. a in carrot Edb. w.Wil., facts Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb., mciss n.Nhb., ra/w.Som. ffi in carry I.Ma., radish se.Ken. e in camel s.Sc, carry Abd. Ayr., catch em.Lan., marry Ayr. Kcb., radish w.Frf. e.Per. The monosyllabic forms of barrel, carrot, carry have : ar in barrel Inv. ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Ant. me. & se.Nhb. I.Ma. aa in barrel I.W. sw.Dev. a in6a!rre/s.Nhb. e.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus., can-o/ e.Suf. Sus., carry Cum. Der. Nhp. Pem. Glo. Oxf Brks. Ken. Sus. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. ja in carry n.Der. w.Som. jer in carry ne.Sc. 9r in barrel Lth. Edb. § 199. The a in the combination aj in such words as fashion, gash, passion, &c., has gen. had the normal development, but ai occurs in fashion sm. & s.Lan., gash w.Som., passion sm.Lan. sei in fashion me. Wil. e in fashion sw.Yks. se.Lan. ei in fashion em.Lan. On the diphthongization of the a in this position, see §27. § 200. The a in the combination al has gen. had the normal development (§ 23) in such words as alum, gallon, value. But tl occurs in alum Edb. e in gallon se.Lan., value ne.Sc. Ant. e in value s.Sc. e in value w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. ja in gallon n.Der. o in alum I.Ma. The al in alum has become a in Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. and t in Lth. Kcb. s.Sc. § 20L ar in the combination ar + cons. has gen. had 176 Phonology the same development as OE. ear + cons. (§ 87). Examples are : barber, bargain, card, garden, part, quart, warrant. But aa occurs in card, part w.Wm., garden se.Ken. d, in quart Sus., warrant s.Sc. se in barber em. & sw.Lan., bargain 'Lei.,gardensvi.'L&'a., part sw.Lan. Lei. w.Wil. e.Som., quart sw.Lsm. er in part n.Cum. ea in barber sw.Yks., bargain sw.Yks. em. & sw.Lan,, card sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. me.Wil., garden sw.Yks. e.Dev., part s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. w.Som. e.Dev. ear in card Inv. Ant., part n.Cum. er in cards. Ayr. Peb. s.Sc.,^ar^ne. & s.Sc. e in part se. Yks. er in bargain se.Nhb.j^ar/me. & se.Nhb. ia in card Dor., garden Wil. Dor. nw.Dev.,^a>-/ me.Wil. 9 in part Glo., quart Dor., warrant (wgn) w.Som. jar in card Abd. ja in card n.Der. w.Som., garden n.Der. Lei. nw.Oxf. e.Hrf. § 202. Words which in the lit. language have an (written an, aun) + cons., have a great variety of forms in the dialects in such words as aunt, branch, chance, chant, dance. a occurs in aunt •trax.Sc. m.Yks. n.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp- e.War. w.Wor. n.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. I.W. e.Dor. w.Som., branch e.Yks. Rut. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken., chance ne.Sc. n.Nhb. e.Yks. s.Stf Rut. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. e.Suf e.Ken. e.Sus. e.Dor. w.Som., chant Ayr. n.Nhb. s.Stf. s.Oxf., dance Abd. Lth. Edb. e.Yks. Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Nrf s.Oxf se.Ken. e.Dor. w.Som. & in aunt Edb., dance Ayr. se in aunt me.Wil., branch LMa. me.Wil., chance Lei. me. & w.Wil. e.Dev., chant me. Wil., dance Lei. me. & w.Wil. e.Dev. ei in branch wm.Sc. ea in aunt e.Hrf., dance w.Cor. e in aunt s.Lan. n. ne. & w.Der. m.Shr. w.Wil., branch Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. w.Wil., •chance nm.Brks., chant em.Lan., dance n.Shr, e.Dor. The French Element 177 08 in branch, chance se.Lan. 9 in aunt Lth. Edb. ne.Yks. sw.Lan., chance sn.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Lan. s.Stf. se.Hrt., chant Lth. Edb., dance sn.Sc. oa in dance em. & se.Lan. a in cumt ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s-Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & e.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf. m.Not. m. & s.Lin. Lei. sw.Nhp. s.Wor. ne.Shr.Glo. e.Sus.,6n»«cA sn.Sc. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm.m. se. & sw.Yks. n. sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der. nw.Lin., chance Sh.L Boh. Abd.sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.\vm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. n. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & m.Lan. LMa. Fit. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. Shr. Hnt. nw.Nrf. w.Som., chantlnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. n. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. nw.Lin., dance Sh.L Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. m. & se.Yks. n.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Shr. w.Som. a in aunt, chant s.Sc, branch nnw. Yks., chance Ayr. SB in aunt e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. Dor., branch, chance, dance w.Wil. Dor. e in branch Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Sur. w.Sus., chant se.Lan., dance n.Hrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. o in «»«/ sw.Yks. em.Lan., branch n.Stf., chance se. sw. & s.Yks. em. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. e.Hrf., chant sw.Yks. em.Lan. n.Stf., dance snw. sw. & ms.Yks. sw. & s.Lan. § 203. Words like ball, balm, &c. have gen. had the same development as OE. eal + cons. (§ 38). § 204. Words which in the lit. language have ei (written a), have gen. had the same development as OE. se, a in open syllables (§ 43). Examples are : able, age, ague, apron, baby, bacon, bale, blame, brace, cage, case, chafe, chase, contrary, face, fade, gage, lace, lasy, mason, paste, place, plate, rage, rate, safe, slate, table, taste, wages. But a occurs in apron ne.Sc, case, face e.Dor., fade Sh.L, safe w.Som. k in apron Edb> 5 in contrary sm.Lan. 178 Phonology ja in able s.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw.Laii. e.Hrf.; apron isnw. & m.Yks. jse in able w.Wil. cSom., apron w.Wil. je in able me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. nw.Lan., age mcNhb. n.Cum., apron Wil., bacon n.Dur., case n.Stf. nw.Der. Oxf., fade, taste se.Nhb., mason, paste se.Nhb. n.Dur. jea in able n.Cum. je in able Dur. Cum. Wm., ague Kcb., apron nw.Som., cage, gage n.Der., case n.Der. s.Nrf. jia in age se.Wm. jia in able m.Yks. a in apron sn.Sc. s.Dur, n.Cum. w.Wm. nnw. snw.e. se. & sw.Yks. n. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. n.Der. m.Not. n.Lin. w.War. n.Wor. n.Shr. GIo., baby gen. in Eng., chafe ■ Abd. Kcb. se.Nhb. w.Wm. I. Ma., ceases. Dur. n. Yks. n.Lan., contrary Inv. Ayr. Kcb., slate gen. in Sc. Irel. & Eng. a in baby s.Sc. 88 in apron m.Bck. Hmp. Wil. e.Som. nw.Dev. e in apron Lth. Rut. Lei. me.Wil., able Abd., blame ne.Sc, case Sh.I. Bch. Abd., chase s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. nw.Der., mason Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. Lth. Edb., safe sn.Sc. n.Stf. nw.Der. e.War. n.Shr., taste nw.Der. e in able Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr., bale w.Frf. e.Per., blame Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., brace AhA, w.Frf. e.Per. nw.Der., case ne. Sc sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., chase Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. &JP&r., face Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. m.Lan. nw. &w.Der. Not. ne.Nhp.,y«rfe Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, lace, mason, table w.Frf. e.Per., lazy Inv. sn.Sc, paste sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr., plcu:e sn. & wm.Sc. Fit. nw. & e.Der. n.Shr. se.Hrt., rate ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., safe sn.Sc. Feb., taste sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. a in contrary w.Frf. e.Per. I. Ma. § 205. Words which in the lit. language have ei (written ■ ai, ay, ei), have gen. had the same development in the dialects as ME. ai (§ 48). Such words are : acquaint, ■ bait, chain, dainty, delay, fail, faint, faith, fray, gain, gay, grain, jay, pay, plain, pray, rail, rein, train, vein, wait. But ai occurs in gay Abd. Lth., rein ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. w.Wm. The French Element jjg &ia faint Sh.I. Bch. Abd., faith w.Som. nw.Dev., ^qy e.Suf. ai in acquaint s.Der. Bdi in rein n.Cum. » in 6atV, pay ne.Nrf., gay, jay, pray w.Wil. ei in acquaint s.Chs. nw.Der. ne.Nrf. Sus., faith s.Nhh. a.I>ur., pray m.Yks., rein n.Cum. nnw.Yks. em.Lan. ei in gay ne. nw. & s.Sc., rein w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. ia in acquaint m.Yks., fail s.Sc, rein Lin. i in rein Lth. me. & s.Nhb. Dun oi in wait w.Som. < je in^am n. ne. & nw.Der., ^ay n. & nw.Der. a in acquaint ne. sn. & wra.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., faint Abd. snw.Yks. ne.Nrf. e in acquaint Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ant. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. snw. & e.Yks. I. Ma. n.Der., dainty Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wra.Sc. Kcb. Ant. m.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks^, faint Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Pey. wm.Sc. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Nhb. Dur. m,Cum. n. & w.Wn). nnw. & snw.Yks. nw.Lan.,/a!^ nw.Dev., rein sn.Se., train Peb. e in bait Kcd. Frf. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. s.nhh., faith Abd. S.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Ant, vein s.Sc., wait Or.I. wm. & s.Sc.: i in bait e.Der., train Lei. i in chain, rein s.Sc. B in dainty, faint sn.Sc. a in acquaint n.Lan. , § 206. Words which in the lit. language have ei (written a) + nasal + consonant, have a large variety of forms in the dialects. Such words are : ancient, chamber, change, danger, mange, stranger. ai occurs in ancient Ess. se.Ken., change ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. se.Ken., danger w. & s.Wor. m.Shr. se.Ken., a^rflK^erw. Won Ess. se.Ken. a in «««>«/ w.Frf. e.Pen, c^awiier ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Pqr. ne. se. & ms.Yks. n.Lin. n.Won n.Bck. Bdf. s.Nrf. Ess., danger se. N hb. , stranger e. Suf. , ^ in ancient iJih. Edb., chamber s.Sc. sei in change w.Wil. ffi in change, stranger me.Wil. j8o Phonology ei in chamber n.Stf. Lei. scKen. s.Sur. w.Sus., change sm.Sc. Ant. sw.Nhp. e.Sus., danger -wm.Sc. Ant., stranger wm.Sc. sw.Nhp. Bdf. 69 in ancient e. m. & sw.Yks. Lin, e.Suf., chamber m. & sw.Yks. Lin., change n.Cum. e. m. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Dev,, danger n.Cum. e. m. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. m.Bck., stranger n.Cum. e. m. & sw.Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. n.Ken. ei in change wm.Sc. Kcb., stranger Kcb. e in ancient se.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. nw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. Sus., chamber Inv. Ayr. s.Nhb. Wm. ne. e. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. e.Suf. me.Wil. w.Cor., change Inv. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. nw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der, Rut. Lei. e.Suf., danger Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. w.Wm. nw. se. & es.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. e.Suf. e.Dor., stranger Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frt e.Per, S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. n. nw. em. sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. Sus. e.Dor. ia in chamber nw.Der., change w.Som., danger, stranger m.Yks. i in change Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. m.Chs. Dnb. 03 in chamber se.Lan., mange sw.Yks. 9 in ancient sn. wm. & sm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. ne.Yks., chamber wm.Sc. Lth. Edb., danger se.Lan., mange w.Som. a in ancient ne. sn. & sm.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Shr. ne.Nrf. e.Som., chamber sn. & wm.Sc. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. lie. & s.Nrf. w.Wil., change s.Nrf. e.Som., danger, stranger ne.Yks. ne.Nrf. e.Som. BE in ancient Glo. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev., chamber Lei. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev., change Glo. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som., danger w.Wil. Dor. w.Som., stranger Glo. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. e in ancient s.Nhb. n.Dur. em.Lan., chamber se.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Dev., stranger Wm. e in change s.Sc, danger Inv, s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. i in chamber Som. i in change w.Frf. e.Per. The French Element i8r o in ancient wm.Sc., change sw.Lan. m.Nhp., danger sw.Lan. § 207. Words which in the lit. language have es (written air, eir), have had the following development in the dialects in such words as chcdr, heir, pair : air occurs in chair Ant. ai3 in chair me. & w.Wil., heir w.Wil., pair me.Wil. a in chair ne.Nrf., heir n.Shr., pair Wm. nnw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.Wor. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. Beia in chair w.Wil. X in chair se.Ken., heir m.Cum. n.Lan. nw.Der. se.Ken., pair n.Wm. nw. & w.Der. se.Ken. eir in chair wm. & s.Sc. eia in chair s.Chs. m.Nhp. eiar in chair, pair sn.Sc. ea in chair s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Yks. n. & m.Lan, n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.War. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n.Ken. e.Dor., heir s.Nhb. Dur. nnw. snw. e. & m.Yks. em. & se.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf e.Suf e.Dev., pair s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. Yks. n. em. sw. & s.Lan. n. & ne.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. s.War. s.Oxf Bdf e.Suf. n.Ken. Sus. w.Som. e.Dev. ear in chair sn.Sc. n.Cum. LMa., pair Inv. Ant. n.Cum. eir in chair s.Sc, e in chair w.Wm., heir sw. & s.Lan., pair snw. Yks. er in chair Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Cum. w.Wm., heir ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum. Wm., pair Or.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Cum- ia in chair m. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. n. & w.Der. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei, e. & w.War. n.Wor, Shr. Glo. Oxf n. & m.Bck. Bdf. s.Nrf. Sus. LW. Dor. n. & e.Dev., heir Sus., pairneShr. Dor. nw.Som. iar in chair Bch. Abd. se.Nhb. LMa., heir LMa., pair n.Cum. LMa. ir in chair ne.Sc. a in heir w.Wil., pair se.Lan. s.Stf. w.Wil. § 208. For the dialect forms o£ example and master see Index. tSz Phonology ,. § 209. Words which in the lit. language have e (written e,ea), have gen. had in the dialects the same development as OE. e in closed syllables (§ 51). Examples are: celety, cellar, debt, directly, jealous, jelly, mend, pleasure, sense, tremble, trench, very, vessel. But a occurs in celery Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. e. m. & sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. m.Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Wor. n.Shr. Oxf, Brks. Bck. e.Sus. Som. n.Dev., cellar, trench LMa., very n. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. se. & s.Lan, n. & nw.Lin. w.Oxf. SB in celery s.Wor. n.Bck. Sus., directly Sus. e in trench wm.Sc. , i in cellar, jealous, jelly w. ^om., pleasure Bch. Abd. Kcb. h.Dur. w.Wm. w.Som., sense m.Yks. LMa., tremble n.Dur. ne.Yks. Oxf. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. w.Som., trench ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. m.Yks. I in pleasure s.Sc. o in celety se.Wor. Glo. o in sense sn.Sc. e.Dor., trench sn.Sc. Lth. Edb., very w.Oxf. Brks. Bdf. e.Sus. nw.Wil. w.Dor. w.Som. a in sense tils., very Uls. n.Der. nw. & w.Wil. se in celery me.Wil. e in sense w.Som. i in pleasure Inv. Bch. Abd. em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb, h.Cum. § 210. Words which in the lit. language have a + cons, (written ear, er, iir + cons.), have gen. had in the dialects the same development as OE. ear, eor + cons. (§§ 37, 56). The principal words belonging here are : clergy, concern, certain, herb, hurt, mercy, nurse, pert, purse, search, sermon, serpent, servant, serve, service, vermin. Although clerk has a in the lit. language, it follows the above rule in the dialects. But se occurs in mercy Svls. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. ffi in clerk, concern, serpent, servant, serve, service, vermin sw.Lan., certain em. sw. & ms.Lan. ea in certain Rut., pert m.Cum. The French Element 183 er in clerk %Sc.. ia in herb m.Cum. sw.Yks. ji,Lan. m.Lin., /er/Wm. e. & se.Yks. n. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Lin. s,Oxf. ne.Nrf. Sus. Wil. w.Som. e.Dev. iar in herb s.Sc. Q in Awr/m.Lan. nw.Dev. ■B in clergy s.Lin. se.Ken. s.Oxf. Dor., nurse Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. me. Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev., purse Rut. Brks. ne.Nrf. me. Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev. Br in certain Sh.I. wm.Sc. S in clerk se.Ken., certain ms.Lan. n.Lei. e.War. e.Hrf. e.Dor. n.Dev., herb n.Ken., hurt m.Nhp. m.Bck. me^Wil, ar in clergy Uls., pert n.Cum. I.Ma. a in clergy Wm. snw.Yks., herb n.Stf. n\y.Lin. se.Ken., hurt m.Bck., pert, purse n.Tier., serve sm.Lan. s.Stf. se.Ken.^ service se.Ken. In herb the falling diphthong has often become a rising diphthong beginning with j. See Index. § 211. Words which in the lit. language have i, gen. have i in the dialects also. Examples are : cinder, cistern,, dinner, ink, linnet, liquid, pick{-axe), quilt, spirit. But se occurs in pick Sur. • e in cistern se.Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. w.War. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Sus., i«Ame.Wil., linnet w.Wm. sw.Yks. n.Lan., pick Rut. War. s.Wor. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Ess. Ken. Sus. Hmp. Wil. nw.Dev., s/JhV s.Lan. n.Lin. w. & s.Wor. Glo. s.Oxf. e in pick wm.Sc. i in spirit Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. O ins/»«Vs.Nhb. ■ u in cinder Ant, B in sptirit w.Som. CB in quilt vi.Som. ' 8 in spirit Wm. Yks. n. m. & se.Lan. n.Der. ia in cistern sw.Wm. nw. & se.Yks. e.Dev. i in cistern se.Yks., pick Cor,, spirit em.Sc. Ayr. 184 Phonology § 212. Words which in the lit. language have o, have gen. had the same development in the dialects as OE. o in closed syllables (§ 82). Such words are : coffin, cost, cotton, fond, honour, jolly, pot, rock, &c. But in the s.Midl., eastern, southern, and south-western dialects the o is often lengthened to 9. For the dialect forms of Thomas see Index. § 213. Words which in the lit. language have oi (written oi, oy), have in the dialects a great diversity of forms in such words as : boil, choice, coin, join, joint, joist, loin, moil, moist, noise, oil, ointment, oyster, point, poison, soil sh., spoil, voice, ai occurs in boil Lth. Edb. Dub. Wm. s.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. w.Wor. n.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. ne.Cmb. s.Nrf. Suf. Ess. se.Ken. Sur. Sus. e.Dor. e.Dev., choice Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. em. se. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. n.Wor. n.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Cmb. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e. & w.Dor. e.Dev., join Ayr. Lth. Edb. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. w.Wor. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Ess. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e. & sw.Dev.,7bw/n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. e.Dev., joist sn.Sc. Lth. Edb. nnw. snw. m. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. m.Nhp. Glo. s.Oxf. ne.Cmb. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. w.Som., loin Abd. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Glo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Sus. Dor., moil sw.Lan. m.Shr. Dor., moist Ayr. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. Lei. n.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Cmb. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor., noise Ayr. Edb. se. & sw.Lan. wm. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Wor. n.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. ne.Cmb. Suf. Ess. se.Ken. e.Sus. Wil. Dor., oil n.Ayr. Edb. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. n.Wor. n. & m.Shr. Glo. se.Hrt. Cmb. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. e.Sus. e.Dor .,o/M/««eM/n. Ayr. Lth. Edb.ne.Yks.sw.&s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. Cmb. e.Suf. Sus. se.Ken. e.Dev., oyster Ayr. Lth. Edb. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. n.Shr. s.Oxf. Cmb. Suf. se.Ken. Sus. Wil. Dor., point Lth. Edb. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf n.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp, w.Wor. Glo. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. ne.Cmb. s.Nrf. The French Element 185 e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Dev., poison Edb. em. se. & Sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. Suf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Dev., soil n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. s.Oxf. Lon. se.Ken. Bus., spoil ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. n.Wor. n. & m.Shr. ne.Cmb. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. Sur. Sus. e.Dor., voice n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Der. Lei. w.War. n.Wor. e.Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. ncCmb. e.Suf. Sus. Hmp. me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. aio oil, said soil me.Wil. aia in moil e.Dev., oil s.Oxf. w.Wil. w.Dor. s.Dev., spoil s.Oxf. e.Dev. ai in boil em. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. wm. & s.Stf. ne. w. & s.Der. s.Lei. ne. & se.Shr. m.Bck., choice se. & ms.Lan< LMa. ne.Shr., join, joint em. se. & s.Lan. LMa.,^bjs^em. & s.Lan. LMa., loin em. & se.Lan. LMa. ne.Shr. s.Sus.,moz7, moist em.Lan. LMa., noise em. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. & wm.Stf. ne. w. & s.Der. s.War. n.Ken. Sus., oil em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. ne. & s.Der. s.War. ne.Shr. m.Bck. w.Sus., ointment em. & se.Lan. LMa., oyster em. se. & ms.Lan. LMa. nw.Der., point LMa. m.Bck. w.Suf., poison LMa,, soil em. & ms.Lan. LMa. ne. & w.Der., s/oi7em.Lan. LMa. ne.Shr., voice em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. ne. w. & s.Der. ei in'6o«7ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. ne. & nw.Der., choice ne. sn. & wm.Sc. s.Ayr. ms.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. aw-Der., join, joint s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf., /o/sfse.Nhb. e. & se.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Der. Lei., loin ne. sn. & wm.Sc. nw.Der. s.Sur. w.Sus., moil wm.Se., moist n.Stf., noise wm.Sc. ms. & s.Lan. nw. & e.Der. w.Wil., oil ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. ms.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Der. m.Nhp., ointment ne. sn. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. n.Stf. nw.Der., oyster n.Stf., point ne. sn. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. s.Chs. n.Stf. nw.Der., poison s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. n.Stf., spoil sn. wm. & sm.Sc. s.Chs. n.Stf. nw.Der., voice ms.Lan. Chs. nw.Der. ei in choice Inv., join, joist Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr., moil Abd., moist Abd. Pen, oil, ointment Inv. Bch. Abd. Per., oyster ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. Peh.,pQint Inv. Bch. Abd. Per., soil Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Peb., spoil Inv. ne.Sc. Peb., voice Inv. ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Peb. e in joist sm.Sc. i ia joist me.Nhb. w.Wil. t86 Phonology \ va joist ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. i in joist ne. & sm.Sc. n. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. oi in boil Sh.I. Cai. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm. & s.Sc. Ant, Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n^ e. & s.Der. n. nw. 5e m.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nhp. e.WaPr Ess. e.Dor. n.Dev., choice Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb,- s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. e. m. & sw.Yks. n. & sm.Lan, Lin. se.Ken. w.Som., join Or.L w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb, Dur. Cum. Wm. Ylcs. n. & sm.Lan. Lin. Nhp. n.Hrf., joint w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. YlcSr H. & sm.Lan. Lin., /o/s/ sn.Sc. Ant. nw.Wm. Rut. m.Nhp. e.Dev., loin Inv. s.Ayr, Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei., moist Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per* wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm- e. se. m. & sw.Yks. n. & se.Lan. nw.Lin. Rut. n.Bck. se.Ken. n.Dev., noise Sh.L Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. e. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. n.Stf. e.Der. Not, Lin. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp, cWar. e.Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. nw. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken, n.Dev., o«7Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. me. & s.Nhb, Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. s.Stf. e.Der. Lin, Rut. Lei. ne.Nhp. e.War. se.Ken. n.Dev., om/mew/ sn.Sc,' w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum, Wm, Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan. nw. & s.Lin. se.Ken., oyster Sh.L sn. & sm.Sc; Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum, Wm. e. m. & sw.Yks. n. nw. & sm.Lan. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Ken. e.Dev., point Sh.I, w,Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. Lin. Rut. m.Nhp. e.Suf. se.Ken. me.Wil., poison s.Nhb. sw.Yks. n. & sm.Lan. Lin. se.Ken., soil w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. n, & s.Nhb, Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks, n. & sm.Lan. n.Stf. Lin., spoil Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per^ sm.Sc. Ant. n. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw, & sm.Lan. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Ken., voice Sh.I. sn.Sc* w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. n. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks.' n. nw. m. & s.Lan. n.Stf, e.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp, e,War. nw.Oxf, s.Nrf, Ess. w.Som. n. & s.Dev* Gor. boio fio«7 me.Wil, i oia in oil w.Som. oa in boil nm. & m.Yks - The French Element 187 di in hoil n.Cum. snw.Yks. Not., choice nw.Yks., loin, nnw. & snw.Yks. s.Lin., moist w.Som., noise sn.Sc. nw.Yks. s.Lan. n.Der., oil nnw. & snw.Yks. Not., ointment, oyster, voice nnw. & snw.Yks., point nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Der., spoil snw. & m.Yfcs. u in poison s.Ayr. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ui in boil, loin, oil, ointment, point, spoil m. Yks.- u in poison Sh.I, Cai. Bch. Abd. il in poison Ant. B in poison w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Bi in boil sn. & em.Sc. Fit. ne.Der. s.War. e.Hrf. GIo. nw.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. s.Nrf. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. I.W. w. Wil. e. & s.Dev., choice s.VJar. w.Wil., coin nw.Oxf.,join nw.Oxf. s.Nrf. n.Ken., joint s.Wor. me. Wil., Joist s.War. s.Wor. nw.Oxf. Bdf. s.Nrf. e.Sus. e. & w.Som. sw.Dev., loin nw.Oxf.' n.Ken. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. e.Dev., moist s.Wor. s.Nrf. w.Wil., noise e.Der. n.Shr. n.Bck. Bdf. nw. & w.Wil,, oil ne. & e.Der. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. n.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Wil., Ointment s.War. Bdf. n.Ken. s.Sur. w.Wil., oyster s.Sur. w.Wil., point em.Sc. e.Der. s.War. n.Hrf. n.Bck. s.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Wil., poison e.Oxf , soil Bdf, spoil s.War. n.Bck. Bdf. s.Sur. w.Sus., voice em.Sc. ai in boil Uls. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp., choice ne.Nrf. e.Dor., Join ne.Nrf., Joist ne.Nrf. I.W. me. Wil., loin I.W., moist, noise ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. I.W. e.Dor., oil ne.Nrf. I.W., ointment ne.Nrf. me.Wil., ciysterne.Nrf. I.W. e.Dor.,point e.Hrf Glo. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp., poison, soil, voice ne.Nrf., spoil ne.Nrf I.W. wai in point w.Som., spoil Brks. I.W. s.Wil. w.Dor. w.Som. woi in boil s.Wor. w.Oxf. Dor. Som., moil, moist, spoil e.Som., point nw.Wil. Dor. e.Som., poison me.Wil., voice e.Oxf. nw.Wil. spwoid s/o?/ne.Wil. woia in boil w.Som. WBi in boil nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. I.W. nw.Wil. T>or.,point nw. & e.Oxf, poison e.Oxf w.Som., spoil n.Hrf WBia in boil, spoil ■w.Wil. w.Som. wai in boil, spoil e. Dor., point Glo. Dor. § 214. Words which in the lit. language have pu i88 Phonology (written o, oa, oo, ou), have gen. had the same develop- ment in the dialects as OE. o in open syllables (§ 93), Examples are : brooch, cloak, close sb., coach, coat, pony, poultry, roam, roast, rogue. But au occurs 'mpony ne. sn. em. & wm.Sc. s. Ayr. Ant. Wm., poultry sm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan. a in rogue w.Wil. 63 in close snw. & m.Yks., roam m.Yks. ia in dose nm.Yks. ou in close e.Sus., pony nm. & s.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. nw.Lan. s.Oxf.,. poultry sw.Yks. n. em. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. oa in brooch e.Yks. m.Bck., cloak s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Dor., close n.Cum. m.Lin. Bck. Dor. -w.Som., coach n.Wor. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. Dor., coat n.Cum. Glo. Bck. Ess., pony e.Dev., poultry Dor. e.Dev., roam n.Stf. Sus. Dor, e.Dev., rogue e.Dev. 9 in brooch m.Cum. Wm. I.Ma., close I.Ma. e.Hrf., roam m.Cum. se.Yks. n.Lan. s.Chs.w.Wor.,rcgT«em.eum. n.Lan. me.Wil. 6i in close, coat s.Yks. oa in cloak, close, coach s.Oxf., coatn.Sti. w.Wor. m.Shr. s.O^f., pony w.Wor., roam, rogue s.Oxf. ua in close ne.Der., coat Chs. s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der., roast e.Der. u in brooch s.Stf. w.Wil., dose ms.Lan. ne. w. & s.Der., coatseMhb. n. & em.Stf Der. s.Nrf.j^owy se.Yks. wm. & s.Stf e.Suf w.Wil., poultry Sh.I. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Yks. s.Stf., roam e.Suf BU in poultry nw.Der. me. & w.Wil. jo in cloak Kcb. wai in coat Abd. wo in coat vr.Qwa. e.Oxf., pony Dor. woa in coat e.Hrf. n.Ken. •wo in coat s.Nhb. n.Dur. wua in close, coat e.Cum. wua in brooch snw.Yks., close n. & w.Cum. n. m. & s.Wm. snw.Yks., coach s.Dur. n.Cum. nw.Yks., coat s.Dur. n. & w.Cum. n.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. sm.Hmp. e.Som. WB in coats.WoT, Glo. e.Oxf., pony n.Ken. The French Element 189 O in brooch ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., cloak Or.I. Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb., close Sh.I. sn. & sm.Sc, n.Nhb. m.Cum. e.Hrf., coach Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. Lth, Kcb. n.Nhb. n.Bck. Ess., coat Sh.I. Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, Lth. Edb., roast sw.Yks., rogue e.Yks. 6 in brooch wm.Sc, n.Nhb., close Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. em.Sc. Kcb. m. & ms.Lan. I.Ma. w.Chs. n.Stf. nw.Der. Lei., coat ne. & sn.Sc. n.Dev.,/o«y w.Sus. w.Wil., rogue Bdf u in brooch e.Suf , close w.Der. Lei. s.Nrf e.Suf., coach, rogue e.Suf, coa/ w.Der. e.Svi{., poultry Ayr. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. n.Lan. n.Lin., roast e. & s.Der. B in brooch Abd., close s.Lin. Lei., poultry ne.Sc. § 215. Words which in the lit. language have u (written o, 00), have gen. had in the dialects the same development as OE. 6 (§ 162). Examples are: boot, fool, move, prove. But iu occurs in boot e.Ken., move, prove se.Ken. i in move ne.Nrf e.Suf 6i in boot, fool ms.Yks. Vii in boot nw. & s.Lan., /oo/ Ant. ua in boot nw. & s.Lan.,/oo/ s.Wm. m. Yks. nw.Wil. i in boot Ayr. sn.Sc, /oo/ Cai. sm.Sc. u in boot n.Cum. s.Lan. I.Ma. Sus. w.WiI.,/oo/ w.Wil., Move Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. em.Lan. Sus., prove Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. B in boot sw.T>ev.,/ool n.Hrf , move ne.Sc. e.Oxf ne.Nrf. Ess. w.Som., prove ne.Sc. ne.Nrf § 216, For the dialect forms of poor see Index. § 217, Words which in the lit, language have 9 (written a, au, aw, or, oar, our), have a great diversity of forms in the dialects in such words as : because, coarse, corner, course,false,/ault,fawn, jaundice, jaunt, morsel, sauce, &c, . aa occurs in fault Ant. a in because Nhb. n.Dur. Chs. Cor., corner nm.Yks. Lei. s.War. Glo. nw.Oxf se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Wil. e.Dor. nw. & &.Som., false Bch. Abd, w.Frf e.Per., /««// Bch. Abd, sn.Sc, w.Frf e.Per, s.Ayr. sw.Wm, nw.Yks. nw.Lan. e.Dor. nw.Dev.,/a2t<»i Inv. Bch, Abd, w.Frf e.Per. s.Nhb, ii,Dur. Dor.ijaundice w.Som., jaunt me. Wil., sauce nw.Oxf igo Phonology Brks. Bdf. Suf. Ess. Sui Hmp. I.W. WU, Dor. w.Som. nw.Dev. k in because Sh.I., false se.Ken., fauit s.War. w.Wil, fawn n.Nhh, 863 in corner sm-Hm-p., false nw.WiL SB in because Chs. Der. Shr. Dor^ fault Wil., jauHdice, jautti meiWil. , 03 in because cDev., coarse ne.Nrf., corner n.Dur. snw. e. m. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. Rut., course me. Wil. e.Dev.,/fl&e n^Cnm., fault s.Ox{. e.Dev., jauttdice nw. & sw.Yks., sauce e. & sw.Yks. 9 in because Nhb. m.Cum. wm. & s.Stf. Der. w.Cor., corner s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. s.Wm. snw. nm. se. & s-Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. n. & nw.Lin. n.Lei. m.Nhp. cWar. Oxf. Bdf. Nrf. Suf. Ess. n.Ken. e.Dor. w.Som. Dev., course s.Nhb., /a&eem.Sc. Ayr. n.Cy. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev.,/a«//em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. n.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. ne. & w.Wm. ne. e. & se.Yks. Lan, s.Chs. n. & wm.Stf. n.Der. Lei. n.Wor. m.Shr. nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. e.Som. n.Dev.,fawn Ayr. Lth. Edb. m.CUra. w.Wm. n. & sw.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s,Oxf. se.Ken. Som. e.Dev. 63 in coarse se.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken., corner nnw.Nhb., course se.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., fault se.Nhb.,j^t«« em.Lan., sauce e.Yks. 5 in because w.Cum. e.Wm. nw. e. em. & s.Lan, Chs. nw.Der. n.Dev., coarse Rut., corwer w.Wm. nw. & se.Yks., fault -w-Wm. n.Der. s.Lin. e.Suf., satice Cum. or in corner Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. se.Nhb. ■ U3 in coarse se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. e. & s.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Oxf. Sus. w.Wii, .corner ne.Yks. se.Hrt., course s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. WtB. .m.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. s.Lin. s.War. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. uar in coarse, course LMa. ur in coarse Inv. Bch. Abd. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. .me. Nhb. n.Cum. ce in coarse, course w.Som. n. & sw.Dev. u in because s.Dev., course sw.Dev- , ■ a ,in because Sh.L Inv. Bch. Abd. s. Ayr. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. ..Dor. Som-^ false Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s,Ayr. Kcb, sw. & The French Element 191 •s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum.,/aM// Inv. Abd. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur.,ySiwM s.Nhb., sawceSh.I. w.Som. Dev. & in fault, faivn Kcb. o in because Cai. Wgt. nne.Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. Chs. s.Stf. Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. n. & se.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bdf. Hnt. Ess. Sur., comer Sh.I. Cai. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Uls. n.Cum. I.Ma., JcUse Wm.sw.Yks. n.Lan. I.Ma. ne.Der. nw.Lin.,y«M// I.Ma. Lin. Rut. e.Suf., mors*/ s.Chs. e.Oxf. me.Wil. nw.Dev. 6 in corner sn. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb., course,fattU nw.Der. u in coarse w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Peb. Ant. nw.Der., course Sc. Ant. n.Cum. B in because Or.I. Frf. Ayr. Edb. s.Sc. s.Lan. w.Som. ■ 3 in because Wm. em.Lan. e.Hrt. U § 218. Words which in the lit. language have u, have gen. had in the dialects the same development as OE. u (§ 88). Examples are : bushel, butcher, cushion,put, sugpr. But e occurs in put sn. & s.Sc. e in put ne.Sc. i in bushel me.Nhb. snw. & e.Yks. sw.Dev., cus/uonDur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. w. & sw.Yks. n. & ne.Lan., put Inv. BniF. w.Frf. e.Per, wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. 6 in butcher sm.Sc. m.Nhp. u in bushel s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor. n.Dev., butcher ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. s Sc. s.Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Wil, cushion w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. 5,0xf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil., ^M/s.Oxf. nw.Hrt. ne.Cmb. se.Ken., sugar ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. s.Oxf. se.Ken.' •B in bushel,butcher, put Rat. Lei., cushion ne. Yks. Rut Lei. ii in sugar Lth. a in put ne. & em.Sc. n.Ayr. iu in cushion sn.Sc, stigarw.VJm. sw.Yks. nw.Lin. ia in sugar ne. & e.Yks. m in bushel sm.Lan. u in bushel n.Der. Sus., , butc/ier Kcb. n.Cum. e.Som., cushion Inv. n.Der., sugar liiv. Edb. Kcb. wi in cushion Lan. Shr. wu in cushion n.Cum. 192 Phonology § 219. Words which in the lit. language have B (written O, ou, u), have gen. had in the dialects the same develop- ment as OE. u (§§ 08, 99). Examples are : brush, button, country, couple, cousin, cover, crust, dozen, grudge,jttdge,jug, just adj., just adv., number, stuff, supper, touch, uncle. For the dialect forms of onion see Index. But e occurs in brush Or.I. Brks., cover, dozen s.Sc., judge s.Oxf. Sus.,y«*s/adv. Cai. n.Lin. n.Wor. m.Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ess. n.Ken. Sus. Hmp. me.WiL w.Sora. Dev. i in brush w.Som. nw.Dev., country em. & wm.Sc., cousin em. wm. & sm.Sc, cover Sc. Irel. Nhb. Yks. Chs. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Won Shr. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. Hnt. e.An. Sus. Hmp. Wil. Som. Dev. Cor., crust-w.Som. nw.Dev., dozen Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. w.Som. e.Dev., grudge nw.Dev., judge w.Som. e. & sw.Dev., just adv. ne. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. Wxf. n.Dur. m.Yks. m.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. War. Glo. Bdf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. Ess. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. e. & w.Som. Dev., touchv/m.Sc. me. Wil. e. & w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. in button m.Nhp., country, couple Dor. e.Dev., cover I.Ma. Dor., jttg Dnb. m.Nhp. w.Oxf. Dor., number Dor. e.Dev., stuff ne.Sc. Dor. e.Dev., uncle Sus. Dor. e.Dev. u in cousin Bch. Abd., jug ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc Feb. Kcb. Sus., uncle Bdf. OB in country s.Sc, cousin Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. s.Sc., just adv. Or.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm. & s.Sc. ii in cousin sn. & sm.Sc, just adv. ne. sn. em. & sm.Sc ia in stuff m.Yks. 1 in judge Bch. Abd. (obsol.) JB in country Sh. & Or.L ui in brush sm.Lan. u in jug Inv. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. ■8 in brush m.Nhp. wi in country ne.Sc. § 220. Words which in the lit. language have i (written ay, e, ea, ee, ei, eo, ie), gen. have i in the dialects in such The French Element 193 words as: heaik, beast, beef, bttese, cease, dual, chief, conceit, cream, cnatttre, deceit, deceive, eager, ease, easy, fiast, feature, feeble, female, measles, neat, niece, peace, peel, people, piece, please, preach, reason, receive, season, secret, teat, treacle, treat, veal; jogree, quay, tea. For the dialect forms of clear, fierce, chemist, see Index. But ai occurs in conceit e.Suf., treacle nw.Dev. ai in treacle s.Sc. ffi in measles wm.Stf., treat Sh.I. ei in beast m.Nhp., betfs.Chs. n. & e.Stf. ne. e. & s.Der. Lei. ne.Shr., breese snw.Yks. se.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. Lei.. cheat Lei, Sus., cAi^ n.Stf. Lei., conceit Lei., cream m.Nhp., creature s.War., deceive nw. Yks. Lei., eager Ant, ease Ldd., faast Ldd. n.Stf. m.Nhp., feeble Ant. nw.Yks. a.Stf.,female n.Stf. se.Ken., measles Aat., neat Ant. n.Stf, niece nnw.& snw.Yks. n.Stf Lei., peace Ldd., people e.Der. Lei ne.Shr., piece n.Stf., preach Ldd. sw.Yks. m. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. m.Nhp., reason Ant. n.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. Bdf., receive Ant, nw.Yks. n.Stf. Lei., season Ant. se.Lan. n.Stf Lei., treat Ant. snw.Yks. n.Stf. Lei., veal Ant, n.Stf. Lei., agree n.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. s.Chs. Lei. e.Suf, quay ne.Sc. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. se.Yks., tea s.Sc. Ant. n, & s.Nhb. n,Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks, em. & s.Stf. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e.War. n. & m.Bck. eia in cease se.Yks. ea in beah n.Stf. mcWil. e.Dev,, beast sm.Sc. n.Cum. n.Stf. e.Suf., breese, cease e.Suf., cheat se.Lan. n.Stf. w.Hrt. e.Suf., chief se.Lan. e.Suf, conceit m. & sw.Yks., deceive n.Stf e.Suf., eager, ease a.St£., feast seJLan.e.Sxit. me.Wil., feeble nw.Wil., measles n.Stf. e.Suf, niece e.Suf, peace n.Cum. se.Lan. n.Stf, preach se.Lan., reason n.Nhb, e,Suf , receive se.Lan. e.Suf., season e.Suf., treacle w.Som., treat n.Lin. e.Suf, veai ne.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som., qtuty n.Stf., tea eSuf e in beak Ant LMa. s.Stf. Sus. Dor., beast Sh. & Or.L ne. sn. & sm.Sc Uls. se.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf Lei. s.War. n.Wor. Glo. m.Bck. Nrf. w.Suf Sus. sm.Hmp, Dor. e.Som. Dev., breese s.Stf ncNrf Dor., cease Sh.L ne.Sc. LMa, s.Stf s.\Var. n.Shr. Glo. ne.Nrf me.Wil. Dor. w.Som., cheat LMa. s.Stf. n.Shr. ne.Nrf me.Wil. Dor. e.Som. nw.Dev., c/tief LMa. s.Stf , conceit Uls. sw.Yks. sm.Lan. o 194 Phonology m.Shr. me.Wil., cream m.Lin. m.Shr. w.Som , creature ne.Sc. I.Ma. m.Shr., deceit Ant. Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som., deceive Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Uls. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. s.War. n.Wor. n. & m.Shr. ncNrf. m.Bck. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. n.Dev., eager Sh.I. ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. e.Yks. n. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin. Lei n.Wor. n. & m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som., ease w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. I.Ma. s.Chs. s.Stf. Sus. me.Wil. w.Som. rm.Hev., feast Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. I.Ma. s.Stf. s.War. n. & m.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Som. nw.Dev., feature me.Wil., feeble nw.Lan. s.Stf. Lei. Rut. n.Wor. n.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf Sus. me.Wil., female ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Der. Lei. n.Wor. Glo. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. w.Sus. w.Wil. e.Soni., measles s.Ayr. se.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Lei. w. & s.War. n. & ne.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. me. & w.Wil. e.Som. n. & sw.Dev., neat Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Glo. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som., niece s.Stf. ne.Nrf. Hmp. I.W. me.Wil. Don, peace I.Ma. s.Stf. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som., please Uls. War. s.Wor. m.Shr. Oxf. Nrf. me.Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev., preach I.Ma. s.Stf. s.Wor. Glo. e.Oxf. nw.Nrf Sus. me.Wil. w.Som., reason Sh.I. Cai. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. sw. & s.Yks. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Dnb. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. s.War. n.Wor. n. ne. & m.Shr. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. w.Suf. Sus. Hmp. I.W. nw. & me.Wil. Dor. Som. n.Dev., receive Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. em. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. nw.Der. s.War. n.Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. Brks. ne.Nrf Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. n.Dev. w.Cor., season w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. m.Nhp. s.War. n.Wor. Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. n.Dev., secret m.Shr. me.Wil. w.Som. w.Cor., treacle n.Dur. me.Wil., treat ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Uls. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Shr. Glo. Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. e. & w.Som. nw.Dev., veal Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. I.Ma. s.War. n.Wor. n. & m.Shr. Glo. w.Dor. e.Som., quay Inv. n. & m.Cum. n. nw. m. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Dor. w.Som. sw.Dev., tea Sh.I. ne.Sc. Uls. sw. & s.Yks. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. The French Element 195 Chs. Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. Rut. sw.Nhp. s.War. W.& s.Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. n.Bck. Nrf. w.Suf. n.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. ie in betxst nnw. & snw.Yks.,/««s/ nw. Yks. ia in beak sw.Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. me. Wil., beast n.Cum. m. & s.Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Lin. Rut. n.Lei. m.Nhp. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. nw.Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf, se.Hrt. sm.Hmp. LW. Wil. e.Dor. Som., beef se.Lan. n.Der. nw. & m.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus., breese m. &. se.Yks. se.Lan. s.Lin. w.Wil., cease Abd. e. m. & sw.Yks. Lin. s.Oxf., cheat s.Dur. sw.Wm. Yks. n. em. & sw.Lan. n.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil., chief m. & se.Yks. n.Der. s.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil., conceit, creature s.Sc, cream sw.Yks. sm. & s.Lan., deceit sw.Yks. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., deceive n.Nhb. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil., eager m. se. & sw.Yks, nw.Lin. s.Oxf., ease sw.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., /e«s/s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. n. & sw.Wm. ne. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. n. nw. & e.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. LW. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dev., feeble e. m. se. & sw.Yks. nw. & s.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil, female e. m. & se.Yks., measles e. m. & se.Yks. em. & sw.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. e.Dev., neat sw.Yks. n. & se.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf, niece m. & sw.Yks. n.Der. s.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. e.Dev., /«ace n.Cum. sw.Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., peel m.Yks., piece n.Der. Lin. e.Hrf s.Oxf, please sw.Yks> sm.Lan. m.Lin. m.Nhp., preach sw.Wm. n.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Hnt., reason s.Sc. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. nw. & e.Der. Lin. s.Oxf w.Wil., receive s.Sc. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil., season s.Sc. n. & sw.Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & s.Lan. nw.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil., secret s.Sc. sw.Yks., treacle sw.Yks., treat sw.Wm. Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. nw. & s.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil., veal Wm. Yks. Lan. n. & nw.Der. Lin. ne.Shr. Hnt. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor., agree m. & se.Yks. w.Wil., quay m. & se.Yks. s.Lin., tea e. m. se. & sw.Yks. em.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. ja in eager nnw. Yks. je in beast e. & w.Oxf., eager nnw. & snw.Yks., easy Oxf., feast e. & w.Oxf. je in easy s.Pem. jia in ease se.Lan. o 2 196 Phonology a in measles sw.Yks. se in measles e.Dor. e in heast Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Oxf., cheat se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. Oxf. Bdf. me.Wil., chief Oxf., cream s.Stf. e.War. Oxf., female se.Nhb., measles Kcb. n. me. &, se.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. se. & sw.Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan. Lei., reason ne. sn. & sm.Sc. Bdf. e.Sus., season ne.Sc. Feb., teat me.Wil. w.Som., treat se.Nhb. ne.Nrf. e in beast Sh.L Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., cease w.Frf. e.Per., cheat n^. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., deceit w.Frf. e.Per. Feb., /e«s/ ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., neat ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. s.Sc, ^eace w.Frf. e.Per., preach s.Chs., treat ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., veal Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. i in beak w.Som., beast nw.Der., beef Fit. wm. & s.Stf. Lei. ne. & sw.Nhp. s.Wor. n. & m.Shr. Hrf. nw.Hrt. Dor., cease s.Nhb. n.Dur., cheat n.Cum. n.Der., chief ne.Nrf Dor., deceive s.Sc. e.Stf., eager Bch. Abd., feast nw.Ber., feeble ne.Sc, female nw.Lan. w.Chs. e.Sus. w.WiL, measles Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. n.Ayr. Edb. Peb. s.Nhb. n.Dur., peel sw.Yks. sm.Lan. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. Lei. e.Suf., piece Dor. w.Som., preach Dor., reason Bch. Abd. se.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. w.Der., season Bch. Abd., teate.Oxf. ne.Nrf., treat w.Dor. nw.Dev. i in beak w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb., beast Or.l. ne. & sm.Sc. Edb. s.Sc. n.Cum., beef Sc, cease Ayr. Kcb., cheat Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., chief w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc, deceit Bch. Abd. Ayr. Edb., deceive FAh., feast wni.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum., niece w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb., peace ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb., peel s.Sc, piece ne.Sc. ■w.Frf e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. LMa., preach Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. n.Cum., season Ayr. n.Cum., treat, veal Kcb. B in measles ne.Sc, season sn.Sc. 8 in measles, receive Lth. U § 221. Words which in the lit. language have u (occurring chiefly after 1, r) or u-i (written u, ue, ui) have The French Element 197 had the following development in the dialects in such words as blue, flute, fruit; cruel, gruel, suet. eu occavs \n flute, fruit s&.'Lan. e in blue Abd. iu in blue Lth. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Der. Not. Lin. s.Oxf. nw.Nrf., flute s.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & ms.Lan. n. & s.Stfi nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Sur. w.Sus.,^M«Vs.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. w.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. iu'i in cruel snw. & sw.Yks. sm.Lan. YiAi., gruel va. se. sw. & s.Yks. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. Lei., suet n.Cum. Yks. em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. iu'a in gruel s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & e.Yks. n.Lan. m. & s.Lin., suet s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. snw. Yks. n.Lan. Lei. ia ia. flute, fruit va..Yks. ju3 in suet s.Ayr. ju in blue Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. IMa., flute Ant. LMa. jS in flute, fruit ne.Nrf. . u in blue Or.L Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Uls. n.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. m.Shr. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil., flute Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Lan. n. & nw.Der. n.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil.,/r«f^ Inv. Bch. Abd. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. sm. & sw.Lan. n. & nw.Der. n.Lin. se.Ken. me.Wil.; cruel Uls., gruel w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. n.Cum. se.Ken, s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor., suet ne.Sc. tii in gruel Kcb. Ant. sw.Lan. n.Der., suet Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. XL-a in gruel Inv. sn.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. LMa. s.Oxf. e.Suf w.Wil. e.Dev., suet Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Edb. Ant n. & s.Nhb. Dur. LMa. Lei. Glo. w.Wil. ■BU'a in cruel, gruel s.Sc. CBU in W«e s.Sc.,/n<»/s.Chs. de in blue n.Ken. ii'a in suet ne.Nrf e.Dev. n in blue w.Som. e.Dev., flute wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. e.Suf. e.I)ev.,fruit em. & wm.Sc. e.Suf. e.Dev. 198 Phonology us in cruel w.Som., gruel nt.^ri. i ia flute, fruit -wm-Sc. Ayr. i in fruit ne.Sc. uin blue, flute w.Wil, fruit Ant. s.Nhb. I.Ma. m.Shr. w.WiL OB in flute am.Sc. w.Frf. cPer. wm.Sc. Peb.,^««/sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc, s«e/sn.Sc. ii in^Mfesm.Sc. n.Dev.,/r«»/ sm.Sc. § 222. For the dialect forms of sure see Index. ai § 223. Words Ts^hich in the lit. language have ai (written i, ui, y), have gen. had the same development in the dialects as OE. i {§ 154). Examples are : advice, advise, cry, delight, fine, guise, nice, oblige, fie, pint, rice, sign, tiny, try, viper, &c. But ae occurs in cry sm.Lan. ki. in advise n.Cum., cry s.Sc, fine nw.Hrt. w.Suf., nice nw.Hrt. Sus. i in delight sn.Sc. Peb. Kcb., oblige Glo. Sus. i in oblige w-Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. i in advise Lth., delight s.lihb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. m. & se.Yks. sw.Lan., guise w.Cor., oblige Bch. Abd. em.Sc. S.Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. sw. & s.Lan. w.Som., tiny m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. w.War. Sus. Dor. § 224. Words which in the lit. language have aia (written ia, ie, io), have had the following development in the dialects in such words as friar, quiet, riot, violet, &c. ; ai in quiet Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. es.Yks. em.Lan. I.Ma. ne.Der. s.Nrf. e.Suf., violet Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Ant. me. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. se.Yks. n. sw.&s.Lan. I.Ma. n.&nw.Der. Not. Lin. e.Suf. Sus. w.Som. n. & e.Dev. aia in quiet Sh.I. sn. & em.Sc. se.Nhb. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. & sw.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n.Stf n. & ne.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf Ess. Sus. Dor. n. & e.Dev., riot Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. Lth. Kcb. Nhb. Dun m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. Not. Rut. The French Element 199 Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Oxf. e.Suf., violet wm.Sc. n.Curn. s.Wm. nnw. snw. sw. & s.Yks. nw.Lan. Lin. w.War. aa in quiet se.Lan. a in quiet m. sw. & ms.Lan., riot s.Lan., violet m. & se.Yks. aa in quiet, riot m.Yks. d,ia in quiet em. sw. & s.Lan. wm. & s.Stf. Der. m.Nhp., riot a.Ayr. Edb. s.Sc. em.Lan. LMa. ei in/riar wm.Sc, quiet Cai. sn. & sm.Sc. Ant. n.Nhb., violet sn.Sc. e. Yks. eia in quiet e. & nm.Yks. Chs., riot sn.Sc. e.Yks. ea in quiet ne.Sc. ei in quiet Bch. Abd. eia in quiet w.Frf. e.Per. e in quiet Inv. nm. & wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. s.Lan. LMa. ia in/riar n.Dur. nnw. snw. m. se. & es.Yks. 1 in quiet Chs. ir in/riar Lth. Edb. s.Sc. oi in violet em. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. Rut. Lei. n. & w.Wor. s.Oxf. n.Bck. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. oia in violet sw. & s.Yks. se.Lan. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei. e.War. Bdf. se.Hrt. Ess. se.Ken., nb^ Ant. se.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. Bi in ^«/e/ n.Bck., violet m.Bck. w.Wil. Dor. via in quiet nw. & e.Oxf. w.Hrt. Wil. e.Dor. Som. s.Dev., riot me. & w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev., violet w.Hrt. me. & w.Wil. ai in quiet Vis. ne.Nrf., violet ne-Nrf. I.W. e.Dor. aia in quiet e.Hrf. Glo. sm.Hmp. w.Dor., riot ne.Nrf. e.Dor. au § 225. Words which in the lit. language have au (written ou, ow), have gen. had the same development in the dialects as OE. il (§ 171). Examples are : allow, bounty, doubt, gown, lounge, ounce, round, vow ; /lower, &c. But aB occurs in round s.Stf. me. Wil. ea in doubt sw. & ms.Lan. ja in gown n. & nw.Der. jau in gown nw.Nrf. ou in allow, gown, vow snw. Yks., doubt es.Yks. 200 Phonology vm. in bounty, vow w.Frf. e.Per. o in ounce ne.Sc. u in bouniy Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb, s.Nhb. n.Dur,, doubt Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sa w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr, sm. & s.Sc Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n,Cum., gown Sh.I. Bch. Abd sn.Se, w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. sm-Sc. Peb. Ant, n.Cum, se. Ylcs., lounge sn.Sc. w.Fr£ e.Per. Ayr. Kcb, Ant, Wm,, oumx 8.Dur. e.Yks. tuhm., round ne. & nw.Sc. ii in ounce Ant. n. Wor. B in bounty ne.Sc, lounge 8.Ayr., ounce ne. & 8n.Sc w.Frf e.Per. sni.Sc Lth. Edb. 8.Sc, § 220. Words which in the lit language have jfi (written eau, ew, iew, ti, til, ue), have had in many dialects— especially in the Sc. n.Cy. Midi e. & sw.Cy.— the same development as OE. 6 (f 162) in such words as beauty, dubious, due, duke, duty, musk, pew, stupid, suit, union, use, view, &c For the dialect forms of cucumber see Index. Chapter IV THE VOWELS OF UNACCENTED SYLLABLES § 227. Diphthongs and short and long vowels in un- accented syllables have regularly been weakened to a, i, or the vowel has disappeared altogether. In the latter case, when an I, m, or n followed, it has become vocalic. I. 9 § 228. a. In initial syllables followed by the principal accent : about, above, acquaint; orfwce (but a Sh.I. ne.Sc. me.Nhb. e. m. & se.Yks. sm. & s.Lan. nw.Der.), advise (but a Inv. Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken.), a^»-rf(butasn. wm. &sm.Sc. Lth. Edb.), afloat, afore, again, ago, agree, ahind, allow; almost n.Dur. nw.Oxf. m.Bck. nw. & mcWU. w.Som., alone, along; among (but a Bch. Abd. Lth. s.Sc. n.Nhb.), aneath, anent, aiween, away, t^ont; begin Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Peb. Ant s.Nhb. Wm. sw.Yks. nw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. Dor., begun Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sa n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant s.Nhb. Wm. sw.Yks. nw.Lan. n.Stf., behave Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant s.Nhb. se. & sw.Yks. luStf. e.Suf., behind sw.Yks. n.Stf. Sus. nw.Som., belief Abd. Per. s.Ayr. Peb. Ant Nhb. sw.Yks. s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Dor., believe Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ajrr. Peb. Ant Nhb. n. & m.Cum. sw.Yks. nw. & s.Lan. I.Ma, n.Stf. Lin. Brks. e.Suf. e.Sus. me.Wil. Dor., beneath s.Nhb. I.Ma. Lin. Lei. s.War., between sw.Yks. n.Stf. me.Wil. e.Dev., beyond n.Stf. s.Lin. Lei. Sus., conceit (but o s.Sc. m. & sw.Yks. e.Suf.), concern (but o Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. ms. & 202 Phonology sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. m.Not. nw.Lin. e.Dev.), delay Inv, w.Frf, e.Per. Ayr. Edb. s.Nhb. I.Ma. Dor., delight Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. s.Nhb. se.Lan. I.Ma. Lei, Dor., eleven (but e Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum. se.Lan., i Inv. em.Sc. Kcb. se. swr. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne. & es.Yks. sm. sw. & s.Lan. s.Oxf.), encmgh (but i ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw. sw. & s.Yks. n. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. e.War. n.Shr. se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Som.), enow (but i sw.Yks. n.Der. nw.Som.), receive w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr, Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Wm. I.Ma. n.Stf, nw.Lin. e.Som. See § 230. § 229. b. In syllables preceded by the principal accent: celery; «/er)/ w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. n. &m.Cum.eni.& sw.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Der. s.Lei., holiday (but i Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Wil.), Saturday. almost sw.Yks. m.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. Lei. n.Shr., always (but i s.Chs. ne.Der. n.Nhp. e.Hrf. w.Som.), barrel (but i Kcb. n.Cum. Yks. em. sm. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf.), breeches (but i Dub. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Lei.s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Dev.), bullock (but i sw.Nhb. Sus. Som.), carrot (but i Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Yks. em.&se.Lan.m.Shr.s.Oxf.), Christmas; emmet (but i em.Lan. Lei. e.Dev.), harvest em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. ne. & sw.Wm. n. & s.Lan. I.Ma. ne. & nw.Der. m.Shr. m.Bck. e.An. Dor. nw. & w.Som. n.Dev., femw^Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Sus., morning ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. n. Ayr, I.Ma. nm.Brks. me.Wil. Dor., ointment (but i Kcb. m.Yks.), service w.Frf. e.Per. I.Ma., shilling Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. se.Lan. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev., spirit Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. I.Ma. Sus. Dor., value w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. w.Wm. Yks., violet (but i n.Ayr. Kcb. n.Cimi. nw.Lan. s.Oxf. m.Bck. me. & w.Wil.). See § 231. barley Peb. nnw. Yks., bury Peb. ne.Nrf., country wm.Sc, silly n.Nhb., very Sc. Nhb. Cum. Wm. snw. & m.Yks. Lan. arrow (but i Edb.), barrow (but i Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb.), bellow (but i Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb.), bellows (but i ne. wm. & s.Sc. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wra. snw. Yks. n. sw. & s.Lan. Vowels of Unaccented Syllables 203 n.Der. Sus. Som.), billow; borough (but i Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb.), borrow (buti Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. Dor. s.Som.), fallow ; fellow (but i Bch. Abd. sn. nm. & em.Sc. m. se. & s.Lan.), 5W//0WS (but i s.Som.), harrow (but i Lth. Edb.), marrow (but i nm.Sc. Lth. Edb.), meadow (but i Lth. Edb.), shadow (but i Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb.), swallow (but i Lth. Edb. n.Ir. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. w.Yks. War. Glo. Brks. Sus. LW. Dor.), tallow (but i Lth. Edb.), widow (but i ne. nm. & em.Sc. Brks. Sus.), window (but i ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Brks. Wil.), yellow (but i Lth. Edb. w.Wor.). See §231. barber, chamber, cinder, creature, danger, eager, either, ever, father, feather, fodder, gander, gather, heifer, leather, monger, mother, murder, neighbour, never, shower, &c., have a or ar (Bch. Abd. ir) according as the final r has remained or disappeared. See § 231. The vowel or diphthong in the second element of com- pounds is often weakened to a as in bakehouse, washhouse, brimstone, hearthstone, &c. da occurs in holiday, yesterday, and in the names of the days of the week in Sh.L ne. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. m.Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Hrt. 2. i § 230. a. In initial syllables followed by the principal accent : begin, begun, behave, behind, belief, believe, beneath, between, beyond, delay, delight, eleven, enough, enow, receive ; but see § 228. § 231. b. In syllables preceded by the principal accent : ague se.Yks. nw.Lin., breeches; harvest (but a em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. ne. & sw.Wm. n. & s.Lan. LMa. ne. & nw.Der. m.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Dor. nw. & w.Som. n.Dev.), service (but a w.Frf. e.Per. I.Ma.),s^zy2V(but a Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. LMa. Sus. Dor.), value Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. sw.Wm. n. m. se. & sw.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. Glo. Bdf se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. any, baby, barley (but a Peb. nnw.Yks), beauty, belly, berty, body, bounty, bury (but a Peb. ne.Nrf.), busy, carry, 204 Phonology country, dainty, dairy, daisy, directly, dizzy, donkey, dreary^ empty, every, fifty, forty, heavy, holly, ivy, lady, lazy, many, merry, only, penny, pony, poultry, pretty, ready, silly, steady, tiny, twenty, ugly, very (but a Sc. Nhb. Cum. Wm. snw. & m.Yks. Lan.). bargain (but vocalic n Inv. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Sus. I.W. me.Wil. Dor.), .bottom Bch. Abd., burden Bch. Abd. em. Lan. n.Der., certain Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Ldd. me. & s.Nhb. w.Wm. e.Yks. nw. em. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. e. & s.War. n.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. nw.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. w.Som., chicken Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Som., cousin Inv. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & sw.Yks. se.Ken. e.Sus., cushion sm.Sc. Ant. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. s.Stf. Lin. n.Shr. w.Wil. &.SQm..,dozen Bch. Abd. 'K.ch., farthing, fathom Bch. Abd., garden Bch. Abd. Kcb, s.Sc. n. & m.Cum. n. sm. se. & sw.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. m.Shr. nw.Oxf, herring, tnoming (hut a ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc.n.Ayr.LMa. nm.Brks. me.Wil. Dor.),Mo/Aj«^; season, seldom Bch. Abd., serpent Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. n.Shr., servant Bch. Abd., shilling (but a Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. se.Lan. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev.), bundle w.Yks. n.Der. nw.Lin., 6MsAe/ m.&se. Yks. em.Lan. s.Stf, castle Kcb. Dub., devil Abd. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Wm. es.Yks. nw.Lan. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf nw.Dev., evil Kcb. sw.Lan. nw.Lin. See § 233. Words ending in er as in cinder, ever, father, feather, gather, leather, mother, rather, &c., have ir in Bch. Abd. di gen. occurs in holiday, yesterday, and in the names of the days of the week ; but see § 229. 3. Loss of Vowel or Syllable § 232. a. In initial syllables followed by the principal accent : The initial syllable has often disappeared in such words as about, above, acquaint, agree, allow, among, aneath; assuage Sc. Yks. Lan. Chs. Not. Der. Lin. Lei. War. Shr. Ken. I.W., asylum Cum. Yks. Lan. Not. Lin. Brks. Dor. Vowels of Unaccented Syllables 205 Dev. ; away ; because (kgz, koz, kos) Abd. s.Sc. se.Nhb. Wm. sw.Yks. nw. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. & e.Der. m.Not. n.Lei. e.War. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. e.Suf. e.Ken. Sus. Hmp. w.Wil. e.Som. n.Dev., believe; deliver sw.Yks. me.Wil., desire w.Som., directly ; disturb me. WiL, eleven; enlist Yks. Lan. n.Der. me.Wil., enough ; except Sc. Chs. Lin. War. Lon. w.Som. Cor., inquestw.Som.f occasion Nhb. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Som., epidemic (demik, demak) Yks. Not. Lin. ; entice (tais, teis) gen. in Sc. Irel. and Eng. For those words in the above list, where no geography is given, see Index. § 233. b. In syllables preceded by the principal accent : The medial syllable has often disappeared in such words as actually, celery, company, different, evening, every, general, natural, nobody, pennyworth, somebody, &c. The final syllable has sometimes disappeared in ague, barrow, carrot, carry, donkey, empty, furrow, harrow, harvest; see Index. Vocalic 1 : able, apple, axle, bramble, bridle, bristle; bundle (but il w.Yks. n.Der. nw.Lin.), bushel (butil m. & se.Yks. em.Lan. s.Stf.), castle (but il Kcb. Dub.), couple, cradle; devil (but il Abd. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Wm. es.Yks. nw.Lan. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf.nw.Dev., dwindle; evil (but il Kcb. sw.Lan. nw.Lin.), example; female Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. se.Ken., fiddle, kettle, little, nettle, squabble, uncle, whistle, &c. Vocalic m : besom, blossom, bosom (but um, ilm sw.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. Stf.) ; bottom, fathom, seldom, wisdom, &c. (but im in Bch. Abd.) Vocalic n : bacon, bargain, bitten ; burden (but in Bch. Abd. em.Lan. njier.), button, certain, chicken, chosen, cousin, cushion, drunken, eleven, fasten, garden, happen, heaven, mason, open, poison, reckon ; serpent (but in Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. m.Shr.), seven, spoken, wagon ; warrant (but in n.Dur. nw.Wil. w.Som.). Vocalic n, preceded by a labial or guttural, has often become m or rj respectively, especially in the northern dialects, as evm heaven, opm open, beakg, biskij bacon, wagi) wagon, &c. 2o6 Phonology Svarabhakti § 234. A vowel, gen. a, has often been developed between two consonants, the first of which is usually r or 1, Examples are : arib herh Irel., marabl marble Sh.I. w.Yks. nw.Der. ; gdral girl nw.Wil., aral hurl e.Dor., warald world sn. & s.Sc. nne.Nhb. Cum. n. & m.Wm. w.Sus. ; aram, eram arm sni.Sc. n.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. I.Ma., barem barm Per. Dor., faram farm I.Ma. Sus., storam storm n.Cum. nnw. & snw.Lan. I.Ma. Lei., waram warm sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. n.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. I.Ma.jWBram Edb. Lth., wilram I.Ma., waram worm n.Der. ; akaran acorn Wm. nw.Lan., aparan apron n.Cum. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. I.Ma., baran barn n.Nhb. Dor., boran bom s.Nhb. n.Dur.,Biasj5arin cistern se.Yks., koran «)r« n.Nhb. nnw. & snw.Yks. Lei., oran horn nnw. & snw.Yks. Lei., airan, eiran iron Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum . Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. se. &m.Yks.n.&se.Lan. I.Ma., laran /eaint n.Cum.; forast first, worad worrf nne.Nhb. ; elam elm Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw. snw. e. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. s.Stf. Lin. Lei. s.War. n. & nw.Oxf. Bck. Cmb. e.Suf. e. &se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. I.W. Dor. w. & s.Som. e. & sw.Dev., fllam^/m Abd. em.Sc. Wm. I.Ma. s.Stf. s.Oxf. w. & s.Som. e. & sw.Dev., h)elam helm Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Nhb. Wm. em.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Dor. ; kanei knee, kaneed knead, kana know s.Sc. obs. ; Jarab shrub, Jarimp shrimp s.Pem., Jarud shroud s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum. nw.Yks. ; war9t war/ wm.Sc.,war&,tJ twrefcA s.Sc, wareixt wr»^-^/,wareitje;nife, warar) e«;ro«g'Sh.Lsn. em. sm.&s.Sc. Weak Forms and Particles § 235. For the unaccented forms of and, be, been, but, by, can, could, do, has, have, he, him, me, my, on, shall, she, should, so, them, there, they, thou, us, we, when, will, would, ye, you, see Index. The weak forms of as are az, as, z, s ; of «/ : at Sc. often it ; oTto: ta, tav, tiv (when the next word begins with a vowel). Other weak forms will be found under the headings of pronouns. Chapter V THE CONSONANTS THE SEMI-VOWELS W § 236. OE initial w has gen. remained before vowels. But it has disappeared in want {mole) War. Wor. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. WU., we em.Sc, week ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., will (unstressed form, see Index), with m.Shr. Hrf. e.Suf., within n.Ken. e.Sus., wol/s.Sc. Glo. e.Oxf., woman ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. w. & s.War. Wor. m.Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. w.Suf. Ess. n. & e.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. I.W. nw. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. Dev., women Glo. Dor., womb ne.Sc. s.Nhb. ■w.Som., wonder Glo. e.Oxf. me.WU. Dor., won't LeL Cmb. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Dor. Som., woo s.Sc. m-Shr., woodn. & w.Wor. m.Shr. n.Hrf. do. Oxf. n.Bck. Sus. Wil. Dor. Som. sw.Dev., wool Sc. n. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. s.War. n. & w.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. s.Oxf. Brks. n.Bck. n.Ken. e.Sus. me. & w.WU. Dor. Som., worsted m.Shr. Oxf., wound sn. & s.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. s.Oxf. w.WiL, would (unstressed form, see Index). From the above examples it will be seen that w has chiefly disappeared before a following u. There are no examples in the dialects of initial w being changed to v before a following vowel. An initial w has often arisen in the dialects through a falling diphthong having become a rising diphthong. Examples are : Aoarrf nw.Oxf. w.Som. e.Dev.,AoWe.Dor., hole m.Cum. w.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. Dor., home e. se. & es.Yks. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. RuL m.Nhp. e. & w.War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. nw.Oxf. Brks. Bck. n.Ken. I.W. me. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., hope m.Cum. snw. e. & se.Yks., hot w.Yks. se. & s.Lan. Chs. 2o8 Phonology ne. & nw.Der. Nhp. Shr. Som. Dev., oak w.Yks. n. & m.Shr. Glo. Hmp. Dor. Som., oar e.Som., oats ne. e. se. & m.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan. w. & s.Chs. Dnb. wm.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. n. & m.Lin. Rut. Lei. sw.Nhp. w.War. w.Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. Hnt. Cmb. Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor., oath m.Shr. Brks. Bdf. Dor. e.Som., old Dor. e. & s.Som. s.Dev., one see Index, only n.Ken., orchard Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. n. & e.Yks., oi/er s.Hmp., whole ne. e. m. nm. se. sw. & s.Yks. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf, Der. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. m.Wor. Glo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. w.Wil. e.Dor. e. & w.Som. No dialect has hw or w in whore. § 237. Initial wr has become vr in ne.Sc. s.Frf. w.Som. and also occasionally in sn.Sc. Lth. and n. & nw.Dev. in such words as wrap, wreath, wreck, wren, wrench, wrestle, wretch, -wright, write, wrong, wrought. Initial wr has remained among the older generation of dialect speakers in Sh. & Or.I. and Sc. except in the parts mentioned above. The loss of initial w in this combination is rapidly gaining ground in Sc. The w has disappeared in Eng. except in w.Som. and occasionally in n. & nw.Dev. § 238. Initial sw has gen. had the same development as in the lit. language. But it has remained in sword Or.I. ne. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. me. & se.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. nnw. snw. m. & sw.Yks. s.Stf. n. & s.Lin. Lei. nw. & ne.Oxf. The w has disappeared in sweep (sup) Abd. em.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. n.Ir. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum., w.Som. (zoBp), swim (sum) w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Nhb., swipple (supl) Sc. n.Ir. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. w.Yks. ne.Lan., swoon (s'Bund, ZBund) nw.Oxf. Wil., swore sm.Sc. Ant. es.Yks. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. n.Bck. se.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. w.Wil. e.Dor., swum (sumd) Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. § 239. Initial dw has gen. remained in the dialects, as dwarf, dwell, dwindle (but w.Som. doendl). § 240. Initial hw has become f in ne.Sc. in such words as what, wheat, wheel, whelp, when, where, whey, which, The Consonants 209 wliiU, whui«, tvMstlt, w/iik, w/iy. It 1ms also become f occasioimlly in Cai. sn. & nm.Sc.,especiiilly in wAai, whm, tohi'fv, Kur. Lakel. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Nhp., quiokeu mountain ash Nhb. Dur. Lakel. Yks. Lan. Ciis. Fit. Dnb. Der. Lin. War. Shr. Hev. ,w occurs in thwaite a forest clearing Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., )Jwaq (OE. Jjwang) thong Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan., thwite (OE. jjwitan) to cut n.Cy. Lan. Der. Shr. Glo. Dev., })witl v. (ME. I^witel sb.) to whittle n.Cy. Cum. Yks. Lan. Der. Nhp. hw, w in whack Sc. Eng., thwaite Cum., thwart Wm. obs. e.An., thong Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Not. nw.Der. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Suf. Dor. w.Som., thwite to cut Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur, Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., whittle gen. in Eng. except in the parts mentioned above. kw in thwart Yks. e.An. tw in thong (twaq) Sh. & Or. I., (twoq) Glo. Sus., Dor. obs., thwite Sh. & Or.I. Cai. Chs. § 244. A w has often been developed before a back vowel preceded by a consonant especially a labial, more rarely when preceded by a guttural, dental, nasal or liquid. This w is chiefly confined to the south Midi. s. & sw. dialects when the preceding consonant is a labial. w occurs in bind sw.Dev., boar, board, bode Dor., boat s.Dur. s.Wor. s.Oxf. Dor., boil v. s.Wor. Oxf Brks. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som., bold, bolster, bolt Dor. s.Som., bone s.War. s.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. nw. & w.Oxf Wil. Dor. s.Som., both .e.Oxf, Dor. Som., boy m.Nhp. s.Wor. m.Shr. Hrf Glo. Oxf The Consonants 2tt Brks. Ess. Hmp. I.W. Wil. e.Dor. Som., build nw.Oxf., by cDor., afford, Jord n.Cum., foal s.T>uT.,/olJi Cum. Wm., force e.Dor., foam, fold Dor. ; point Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. nw.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som., poison e.Oxf. me. Wil. w.Som., pony n.Ken. Dor., post s.Wor. e.Oxf. Brks. nw.Wil., spoil n.Hrf. Brks. I.W. WiL Dor. e. & w.Som. ; goat Dor., going- (see § 121), gone m.Shr. s.Som.,^oorfne.Sc. (gwid), snw.Yks. ; c/ioke ne.Wm. ; coach s.Dur. n.Cum. nw.Yks., coal me.Nhb. s,Dur. n.Cum., coat Abd. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. n.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. s.Wor. e.Hrf. Glo. e.Oxf. n.Ken. sm.Hmp. e.Som., coin (kwain) Chs. Wor. Glo. Ess. I.W. Wil. Som., cold, colt Dor. s.Som., contb me. & w.Wil. Dor. cSom., coo/ ne.Sc. (kwil), s.Oxf. Dor., com n.Cum., country (kwintii) ne.Sc., cud ne.Sc. e.Sus. Som. e.Dev. but in this word 0£. had cudu beside cwidu, cweodu, cwudn, cushion (kwi/n) n.Cum. Lan. Shr., school (skwil) ne.Sc. ; sold n.Ken. e.Som. ; s&ine swJJhp. s.War. s.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. Oxf , stool Dor., toad Glo. Oxf. Brks. Hmp. Wil. Dor. Dev. Cor., told n.Ken. e.Som.; mine Glo., moan Dor., moist e. & w.Som., mostw. & s.Oxf. Dor., nose s.Dur. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. ; alone Dor., dose Wm. snw.Yks., clothes e.Hrf., lane Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., lord n.Cum., brooc/t snw.Yks., road nnw. & snw.Yks., rose sb. s,Wil. In many of the above examples the w has arisen from the change of a falling into a rising diphthong. § 245. Medial w + final vowel has become a, rarely i, after consonants in such words as swallow sb., farrow, yarrow, widow, &c. See § 228. § 246. Medial w preceded by a vowel or diphthong. For the development of aw see § 49, aw see § 127, eow, ew see § 66, eaw see § 186, eow see § 183, iw see § 159, ow see § 168. § 247. Medial w has gen. disappeared in words com- pounded with ward and worth, as in awkward, backwards, forward, towards, pennyworth, &c. It has also gen. dis- appeared in always except in s.Chs. and w.Som., where it has become v (9Vis), and in somewhat, midwife. P2 212 . Phonology J § 248. OE. initial j, mostly written g, has gen. had the same development in the dialects as in the lit. language. But it has disappeared in year ne. & wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. m. & nm.Yks. sw.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der. Lei. War. s.Wor. Shr. Ox£ Brks. s.Nrf. Dor. Cor., yearn Dor., yeast snw.Yks. n. & s.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. Dor., yes Nhp. s.War. n. & s.Wor. Shr. Hrf. GIo. nw. e. & s.Oxf. Brks. Bdf. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. Sus. Hmp. I.W. nw. & s.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. n. & nw.Dev. Cor., yester- day s.Chs. n.Shr. e. w. & s^Oxf. me. & w.Wil. Dor. sw.Dev., yettihp. se.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Hmp. I.W. w.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., yield ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw.Der. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Dor. -w.Som., yonder Rut. se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. e.Suf. 'E.ss.,yule (il) Bch. Abd. An initial j has often arisen in the dialects through a falling diphthong having become a rising diphthong. Examples are : able (jabl) me. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw.Lan. e.Hrf. w.Wil. e.Som., ache (jek, jeak) Dor. nw. & e.Som., acorn sw.Nhb. Dor. s.Som., acre s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. n.Lan. nw.Oxf. Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som., adse (jadz) s.Nhb. n.Dur., age me.Nhb. n.Cum. se.Wm., ague Kcb., ««7m.Yks., ale Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. ne.& m.Shr. Glo. Dor. e.Som., all ne. m. nm. & sm.Yks., apron snw. & m.Yks. Wil. nw. & w.Som., arm LW. Wil. Dor. nw. & e.Som., each Glo., eager nnw. & snw.Yks., ear se. & s.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. w. & s.Som. nw. & e.Dev. Cor., earn Kcb. em. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. s.Lei. Glo. nw.Hrt. se.Ken., earnest Kcb. s.Dur. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. & m.Yks. em. & se.Lan. Chs. Midi. Won Shr. Brks. w.Som., earth Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. Chs. Stf. nw.Der. n.Lin. Lei. se.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. e.An. Hmp. LW. Wil. Som. w.Cor., ease se.Lan., eat m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. e.Oxf., eel w.Som., emmet w.Som. e.Dev., errand Kcb., hair (j§(r) Cum. Wm. nw. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. n.Wil., head (jed) n. m. w. & sw.Yks. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Rut. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. The Consonants 213 nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. Wil., heal ni.Yks. s.Lan., health Glo., hmp s.Lan. m. & s.Lan. n. & e.Hrf. nw.Oxf,, hear ni. & nm.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. e.Hrf. Glo. e.Oxf. Brks. nw. & w.Wil. Dor. nw. & w.Som. Dev., hearth m.Shr. s.Pem. w.Som. n. & e.Dev., heat m.Yks. se. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. m.Shr. Oxf. e. & w.Som. Dev., heath s.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & m.Shr. s.Pem. Oxf. w.Som. Dev., heathen m.Yks. s.Lan., /icc/Sus. e.Dev., //((/ir s.Pem. w.Som. Dev. Cor., here Hrf. Glo. Oxf. nm.Brks. e.Sus. me. Wil. w.Som. Dev., heron (jfi,n) s.Chs., herring sw.Yks. s.Lnn. Jierb Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. m. & s.Cum. Wm. n. w. & ms.Yks. em. sm. se. sw. & s.L.in. Chs. Stf. Der. War. w. & se.Wor. Shr. Bdf. Sus. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev, Cor., heiv sw.Lan. s.Chs. Stf. me. Wil. w.Som, e.Dev., home se.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Cuin. Wm. ne. nnw. e. m. nm. & se. Yks. nw.Lan., Glo., hot ne. me. & se.Yks. nw.Lan., house m.Nhp. se.Hrt., hoio Lei., «,s not (jent) s.War. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Wil. Soju., oak me. se, sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan,, one em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. snw. & nm.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. n.Lin., once nm. em. sm. & s.Sc. n.Ir. sw. & s.Nhb. Cum. Wm, ne. iS: m.Yks. n. ne. & nw.Lan., orchard -w. 'Yks., oven sw.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. {obsoL), owe ne.Sc,, whole (jal) e.Cum. w.Wm. nnw. e. m. &; nm.Yks, nw.Lan. § 248, A medial j has often been developed after a consonant. In many cases the change has been caused by a falling diphthong having become a rising diphthong. Examples are : heiv (hju) w,Frf, e.Per, s,Ayr, I.M.n., home s.Sc. se. & s,Nhb, n.Dur., AooA w.Frf. e.Per, n,Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. s.Nhb., li'hole (hjel) se.Nhb. ; again ne. & wm.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur, snw. Yks, nw, m. & sw.Lan, LMa, Fit. n. & wm.Stf. Der. Not. s.War, s.Wor, n.Shr. Hrf. e. & w.Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. se.Hrt, se.Cmb., ague{%fa\i) Ayr, IM&.^gage n. ne. & nw.Der,, gallon s.Chs, n.Der,, gallows Oxf., gander Kcb., gape s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw.Lan. n. & nw.Der, e.Oxf., gardm n.Der. Lei, e.Hrf. nw.Oxf., gate ne.Sc, se,Nhb. n.Dur. snw. Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. n. ne. & c.Der. Not. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp.s.Wnr. s.Wor, Shr. Glo, e, & w.Oxf. se.Hrt. Hnt. s.Cmb. ne. & nw.Nrf. 214 Phonology Ess. w.Dor. s.Som., gather Kcb. s.Chs. nJD&c, ne.Shr., gave ne.Sc, gay n. & nw.Der., geese s.Chs. ne.Shr., get Kcb. nw. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Der. Not, nw.Nrf., ghost Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur., girl I.Ma. em.Stf. nw.Der. Not. Nhp. GIo. w.Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. se.Hrt. Hnt. s.Cmb. e.Suf. e.Ken.jjg'/Ve ne.Sc. Kcb. ms.Lan. s.Chs. n. ne, & w.Der. Not., go ne.Sc, gone se. & s.Nhb. n.Der., good sn. em. & wm.Sc. se.Nhb., goose ne.Der., gown n. & nw.Der. nw.Nrf. ; cage n.Der., cake ne.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Win. em.Stf. n.Der. Not. Nhp., calf m.Nhp. e.Oxf. w.Som. n.Dev., call e.Stf. w.Som., can sb. sm.Lan. n.Der. Lei., candle sm.Lan. LMa. n.Der., cap sm.Lan. ne.Der., card Abd. n.Der. w.Som., care Cai. s.Wm. m. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n. & wm.Stf. Der. m.Lin. e.Oxf. Nrf , carrot n.Der., carry ne.Sc. n. & ne.Der. w.Som., car/ sm.Lan. em.Stf. n. & e.Der. GIo. w.Oxf. nw.Hrt., case n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Oxf. s.Nrf., castle n.Der., cat m.Lan. n.Der. Not. w.Som., catch sm.Lan. n.Der., cold n.Stf. ne.Der. ne.Shr., comb s.Nhb. n.Dur., cook, cool s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne.Der., country Sh. & Or.L, cow sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Dnb. Stf. Der. Lei. m. &sw.Nhp.s.War. ne. & se.Shr. nw.Oxf. m.Bck, e.Sus., cucumbern. & nw.Der. nw.Oxf. e.Som., keep s.Chs. em.Stf Der. Lei., kettle Kcb. LMa. Der. s.War. s.Wor. e. & w.Oxf. s.Nrf, key n. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf n. & nw.Der. n.Shr., kill Kcb. n. & nw.Der. nw.Nrf, kiln Kcb. n.Der., kin Kcb., kind ne.Sc. Kcb. n.Der. Ess.,^»«^ n.Der.jkirk nnw.Yks.,^/ssSh.L Kcb.n.&ne.Der., school se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & ne.Der. ne.Shr., sky Sh.L nw.Der.; back se.Hrt, bacon n.Dur., bake ne.Sc. n. & se.Nhb. n.Dur., bark em.Lan., beam Oxf., bean e. & w.Oxf, beard m.Shr., beast Hrf e. & w.Oxf, beat inf. s.Lan., beat pret. sw. & s.Lan., beauty ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. Ayr. I.Ma. n.Der. me.Wil., bone se.Nhb. n.Dur., book ne. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., bough ne.Sc. ; face Nhb. n.Dar.fade se.Nhb.,/e«s/ e. & vf. Oxf., fern s.Chs. Dnb. m.Shr., /«w Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Uls. n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. sm.Lan. LMa. w. & s.Chs. m.Nhp. e.Hrf m.Shr. nw.Oxf me.Wil. e.Dor., fold m.Nhp.,/oo/ s.Nhb. n.Dur.ne.Shr.,/orrfne.Sc.,/oM«rfpret.&pp. se.Hrt, fowl S.Ayr., nephew Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. A5T. Ant. sm.Lan. LMa. e.Hrf Dev. ; paste se.Nhb. n.Dur., spew ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. s.Ayr. LMa. s.Oxf se.Ken. Sus., The Consonants 215 spoon se.Nhb. ; blew Bch. Abd. I.Ma., A/oorf se.Nhb., blow V. ne.Sc, blue Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. I.Ma., clewI.Ma.,flew Bch. Abd. Lth. I.Ma., flute Ant. I.Ma. ne.Nrf., lane se.Nhb., last se.Hrt., laugk Sh.I. se.Hrt., load, loaf se.Nhb., look ne.Sc. se.Nhb., love se.Nhb., low ne.Sc, slew I.Ma. ; drev/ Or.I., ground sb. Lei. se.Hrt. ; dead w.Wor. Hrf. e. & w.Wor., death w.Wor., dew Bch. Abd. Ayr. m.Shr. n.Hrf. nw.Oxf. me.Wil., done se.Nhb. n.Dur., down adv. s.Der. Lei. se.Hrt.; steak, take, tale, tame, taste se.Nhb., stone, stool, toad se.Nhb. n.Dur., tongs ne.Sc. se.Nhb. n.Dur., took ne. & wm.Sc. se.Nhb. n.Dur., tough ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Ant. se.Nhb., town s.Der. Lei. ; safe, same, soak se.Nhb. n.Dur., sake, soon, soot se.Nhb. ; shame n.Dur. w.Oxf. ; almost n.Dur., made, make se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., mane se.Nhb., mason, mate s.Nhb. n.Dur., mean v. e.Oxf., milk w.Wil., moon se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., moor ne.Sc, most se. & s.Nhb., mouse Lei. ; enough ne. sn. em. wm. & sm.Sc Ant. se.Nhb., enow'Sch. Abd., name se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., neighbour se.Nhb. s.Nrf., new Or.I. Cai. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Edb. Uls. se.Nhb. sm.Lan. I.Ma. s.Ghs. e.Hrf. nw. & s.Oxf. me. & w.Wil., none se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., «oo^ wm.Sc, «oo« se.Nhb. n.Dur., now s.Der. Lei. se.Hrt., snow ne.Sc. § 250. Medial j has remained in beyond Ant. Dub. me. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. m. & se.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. Lei. s.War. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Ess. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. e. & w.Som. e.Dev. THE LIQUIDS 1 § 251. 1 has gen. remained unchanged initially, medially, and finally. § 252. flail has become frail by dissimilation in Sc. Dur. Yks. Chs. Not. Lei. Nhp. Brks. e.An. Ken. Sus. I.W. Wil. Som. § 253. Medial 1 has disappeared in almost n.Dur. sw.Yks. m.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. Lei. n.Shr. nw.Oxf. m.Bck. Hmp. nw. & me.Wil. w.Som., already sm.Lan. me.Wil. w.Som., always s.Chs. w.Som., although Or.I., alum Inv. 2i6 Phonology Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s.Sc, elm s.Dur. Wm. ne. e. & se.Yks., only se.Nhb. n.Dur. I.Ma. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. n.Wor. nw.Oxf. n. & m.Bck. nw.Hrt. Suf. Ess. n.Ken. Sus. e. & w.Wil. sw.Dev., plough'Per., stolen Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. &sw.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. n.Der., wiaut will not sw.Yks. Medial 1 has often disappeared, especially in the com- binations Id, If, Ih, Ik.lp.ls, and It, as Aa/it/ Wm.nnw.Yks. n. sm. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Sus., bold n. & s.Dur. m. se. & sw.Yks. m. ms. & s.Lan, n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. m.Shr., cold wm.Sc. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. w. &s.Wor. ne. & m-Shr. ne.Nrf.,/o/rf w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. n. se. & sw.Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. em. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. ne. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. m.Nhp. ne. & m.Shr., g-o/rf ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. nw.Der. n.Lin. ne. & m.Shr. e.Suf., hold Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. n.Wor. e.Hrf. s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. ne.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus., old wm.Sc. Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. n.Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. sw.Nhp. n.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Bdf. se.Hrt. Cmb. ne. & s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. e. Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus., raskad, raskat from *rask3ld rascal Cum. Wm. w.Yks. Lan. nw.Der.- s.Not., shoulder Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. ne. & m.Shr. e.Suf. me.Wil., sold Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. Der. m. & s.Lin. ne. & m.Shr. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess., told Or.L Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. nw.Lin. Lei. w.Wor. m. & se.Shr. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. Sus., se^n.Ken. Don.hau hollow Or.l.wm.Sc.,bulk Sc. n.Nhb. ne. & sw.Yks. ne.Der., miok milk, siok silk me.Wil., help s.Chs., pulpit s.Sc. me.Wil. sw.Dev., bolster Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin., false Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. n.Cy. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n. & ne.Der. Sus. s.Som., bolt n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. e.Suf., colt Abd. Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. m. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. n.Hrf. e.SuL,/ault Sc. Ant. Nhb. s.Dur. The Consonants 217 n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. n. & wm.Stf. n. & nw.Der. s.Lin. Lei. s.War. n.Wor. m.Shr. nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. Wil. e.Som., maliSc. n. & sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Lan. s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Sus.^ poultry Sh.L sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Yks. sw.Lan. e.Suf., salt Sc. Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Sus. nw.Wil. , § 254. Final 1 has remained in mikl much Sc. me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. § 255. Final 1 has often disappeared after a guttural vowel, especially in the Sc. Ir. n.Cy. and north Midi, dialects, as all Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. n. ne. nw. nnw. snw. w. & sw.Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der., awl w.Wil., ball Sc. Ant. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. snw.Yks. n. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der., call Sc. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der. n.Lin. s.Lei. ne. & se.Shr., cool sw.han., fall Sc. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. ne. & nw.Der. ne.Shr., /oo/ sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der., /o«/ em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. e.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der., full Sh. & Or.L Sc. Wm. se.Lan., gall Sc. n.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. Sua., pole n. sm. se. & s.Lan. n.Der., pool m. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n.Der., pull Sc. a. & w.Cum. m. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Der., school m. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. Dnb. n. & em. Stf. n. & nw.Der., small Sc. Ant. sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Lan. n.Der. Sus., stool sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. me.Wil., toll n. se. sm. sw. & ms.Lan., wall Sc. Ant. me. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. nw. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. ne.Shr., wool Sc. n. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw.Yks. n. nw. & se.Lan. § 256. 1 has often become 6 in me.Wil., as bio bill, tuo tool, tweof twelfth, nibo nibble, seT|g6 single. According to Dr. Kjederqvist, The Dial, of Pewsey in Trans. Land. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. no, the original rule for the vocalization of 1 seems to have been that vocalization took place («) finally before consonants or a pause ; [b) medially before other consonants than the dentals (especially d and t) ; 2i8 Phonology (c) in syllables which had not the principal accent, except in the position after d and t. § 267. Vocalic 1 has become d in apple sm. & s.Lan. n.Der., and it has disappeared in shovel (Ju) sw.Nhb. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. § 258. till is tin w.Yks. m. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. nw.Der. § 259. In Sh. & Or.I. Sc. and the greater part of Irel. r has a strong trill formed by trilling the point of the tongue against the gums. In Nhb. and parts of n.Dur. it is a uvular r formed by the trilling of the uvula against the back of the tongue. This r has a peculiar labializing effect upon a preceding or following vowel. It is often called the Northumberland burr. In s.Pem. Glo. and parts of Hrf.Oxf. and in all the south and south-western dialects it is a reverted or retracted r formed by the under surface of the tip of the tongue being turned to the hard palate, and the trill being indistinct and less sharp than for the Sc. r. This r exercises a great influence upon a preceding vowel and causes a following t, d, 1, n to become reverted, especially in the south-western dialects. See Dr. Kjederqvist, The Dial, of Pewsey in Trans, of Land. Phil. Soc. 1902, pp. 19-20, IIO-II. In the remaining parts of Eng. r is practically the same as in lit. English. Upon the difficult question of the various kinds of Rs in the modern dialects, see Dr. Ellis, Early Eng. Pronun- ciation, V, pp. 84*-5, 830-2. § 260. In Sh. & Or.I. Sc. Irel. Nhb. and small parts of Dur. Cum. Wm. r has remained in all positions— initially and medially before vowels, medially before consonants, and finally after vowels. In the remaining parts of Eng. r has only remained intact before a following vowel, as rise, very, fearing, but fea{r). With the exception of the parts of Eng. mentioned above, medial r has entirely disappeared before a following The Consonants 219 consonant, gen. with lengthening or diphthongization of the preceding vowel. For examples see §§ 37, 66, &c. Originally final r, or r which has come to stand finally in the modern dialects, has remained in the sentence when the next word begins with a vowel, as I fear it, but, except in the parts of Eng. mentioned above, it has disappeared when the next word begins with a consonant, as Ifeair) them. When a word containing final r is used alone or stands at the end of a sentence, the r is still slightly trilled— but not so strongly as before a following vowel — in the northern and north Midi, dialects. In the south Midi., eastern, southern, and south-western dialects it has become a mere voice-glide, written 3 in this grammar, as nia near, moa more, but this a has disappeared after a, as is. far, sta star. When a word ends in and the next word begins with a vowel, a ' euphonic ' r is gen. inserted to avoid a hiatus, in the south Midi., eastern, southern, and south-western dialects, as aidiar av it idea of it, serar an Sarah Ann, \qc av iijgland law of England. And an r is sometimes inserted medially, as dr9riu drawing. This insertion of ' euphonic ' r is not confined to dialect speakers ; it is quite common among educated people in the south Midi, and southern counties, and seems to be spreading gradually further north. § 261. r has been inserted in thistle ()>risl) ne.Sc. Fif. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. s.Sc. n.Ir. se.Nhb. s.Dur., n.Dev. (drizl). § 262. r has disappeared in kan currant sw. Yks. , f e, fe from fcafrom Sh. &Or.I. Sc. except s.Sc, pimroz, -ruaz primrose sw.Yks. s.Chs. nw.Der., kwgdl quarrel sw.Cy., wa>u(d, wand warrant n.Dur. sw.Yks. nw.Wil. w.Som. § 263. r has often undergone metathesis, especially in the south-western dialects, in apron (apan) sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. m.Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. w. & s.War. n.Wor. n.Shr. Glo. s.Oxf. n. & m.Bck. nw.Hrt. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. Hmp. LW. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., bird (brid) sm.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n.Der., borough (brox) Abd. 220 Phonology s.Sc., board (brod) w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. n.Cum., bridge (bBdg) nw.Oxf. Som. Dev., bruise(\)ivz) Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., bum (brBii) s.Lan. s.Chs. n.I)er.e.Suf.,6«r«/ (brunt, brtint) n.Dur. Stf., brast {burst pret.) s.Ayr. n.Ir. sw.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. em. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. War. Shr., children (tjildan) LMa. s.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. m.Shr. Oxf. m.Cmb. e.Suf. Ess. s.Sur. e. & w.Sus. Wil. e.Dor. Som. nw. & e.Dev., christen (kesn, k§8n) Bch. Abd. em.Sc. n.Ayr. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Ylcs. nw. em. & s.Lan. s.Som. e.Dev., Christmas n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. nw. em. & s.Lan. s.Som. e. & sw.Dev., cistern (sestran) Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. w.Wm. e. m. & se.Yks., cress (kaxs) wm.Sc. n. & me.Nhb., curdle Sc. Irel. n. & Midi, counties to Glo. also Cor., curds (krudz) Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. s.Dur. n^Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. n.Shr. Glo. Wil.Som.,^nM(garn, g§n) Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs., Der. (obsol.), Lin. Nhp. Bdf. e.An. Wil. w.Som. Dev., grass (gars, gas) Sh.L Sc. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. & s.Lan. n.Dev., great (get) s.Dur. n. & e.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Glo. s.Oxf. nm.Brks. Bdf. Sus. Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., gristle (girsl, gas!) w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. sw.Yks. n.Lan., hundred (h)undad) Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. LMa, Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. w.Som. Dev., pretty (pati) LMa. s.Stf. e.Ken. Sus. nw.Wil. Som. nw.Dev., wart (rat) Per. em.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. e.An., wrestle (warsl) w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. n.Cum. Examples from the sw. dialects are : bread (bed), brindle (bendl), brush (bfj), cringe (kBudg), crutch (kvtfi, grudge (gBdg), ready (Bdi), red (%d), ridge (§dg), risk (Bsk), &c. § 264. Final r has become n by dissimilation in garter (gartan, gertan) Sc. THE NASALS m § 265. m has gen. remained unchanged in all positions, except where after consonants it has become vocalic, mt has become nt in enti empty Glo. me.Wil. In The Consonants 221 brBnstn brimstone s.Ayr. Peb. and in seldn seldom sw. Yks. the n is original. The m in come has disappeared in Cum. Wm. and parts ofn. nnw. m. & w.Yks, ; it has also disappeared in the combination come up ! a call to animals, esp. cows and horses, as kup, ktip s.Chs. e.Der. Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. e.An. Hmp. m has gen. become vocalic after consonants in all dialects, as bodm, botm bottom, kindm kingdom, &c. m. has become vocalic in the combination Im in such words as elm, film, helm s.Sc. sw.Cy. n § 266. Initial n has gen. remained. It has also remained in nadder (OE. nsed(d)re) adder Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. n.Yks. Chs. Der. War. Hrf. Rdn. Cor.; napron (O.Fr. naperon) apron Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Not. Nhp. War. Hrf. Cor. ; nauger (ME. nauger) auger Lan. Chs. Der. Shr. ; for the various forms of these words in the dialects see E.D.D. In the various dialects there is a large number of words which have an inorganic initial n. In many words it has arisen partly from the n of the indef. art. an, and partly from the n of the poss. pron. mine ; the latter is especi- ally the case in words denoting relationship : n-ain Sc. n.Cy., n-ownYks. Lan. Oxf. ozeiw, only used after poss. pronouns; n-aunt n.Cy. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Som. ; n-awl Irel. Stf. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Suf. sw.Cy. ; n-if sw.Cy. ; n-oration gen. in Sc. Irel. and Eng. ; n-unole n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Lei. Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Hmp. sw.Cy. Also the following words and many others which will be found in the E.D.D. with the geographical area over which the forms with initial n are used : n-absy abscess, n-ackerel acorn, u-adge adse, n-amble to amble, n-angnail agnail, n-eam (OE. earn) uncle, n-een even, n-egg egg, n-elsin elsin, nicker, n-iekle hickwall, n-idget, n-idiot idiot, n-ile hile, part of a flail, n-ope alp, n-ounce ounce, n-unk hunk, n-urchin urchin. Initial n has disappeared in etl nettle Nhp. War. Wor. JHrf. Glo. nw.Oxf. Hmp. nw. & sw.Wil. 222 Phonology § 287. When n has remained medial in the dialects, it has gen. undergone no change. In ne. sn. nm. wm. & sm.Sc. Monday is mBnande from OE. monaudseg, all other dialects have the form corresponding to OE. mondeeg. In a few words n has been developed before medial dg, as poriiidga(r, a coarse pot or mug, used for porridge, broth, &c. Irel. Lakel. Yks. Lin. Nhp. War. Shr. Hnt. ; sosindga(r) sausage Dur. e.Yks. e. m. sm. & s.Lan. Chs. Glo. Som.; cp. lit. Eng. messenger, passenger, &c. for messager, passager, &c. The n in e.An. eaunsey causeway is old; cp. cawnce- way Prompt. (Winch. MS.), cauncd ib. (Heb. MS.), M.Lat. cancetum. In Brks. Hmp. and sw.Cy. medial n has become m before or after a labial, as gramf3(r) grandfather, epmi, eapmi halfpenny, evmin evening. In the north and north Midi, dialects medial n has disappeared in unaccented syllables without compensation lengthening, as asted, astiad instead, Iiiqkija(r) Lincoln- shire, Robisn Robinson, &c. In s.Stf. and a small portion of n.Wor. the negative not in combination with aux. verbs has lost its n and some- times the t also, as ai do want / don't want, ko or kot can'tjje or Jet shan't, &c. The palatal n in onion has become q in Sc. Glo, Bdf Lon. Cmb. e.An. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. w.Som. Dev. Cor. For the various forms of the word in the dialects see E.D.D. § 268. n has gen. remained when it has come to stand finally after vowels or was already final in OE. In a few words final n occurs contrary to the usage of the lit. language, aivm(OE. ifig,ifegn) ivy me.Nhb.n.Cura. Wm. nnw. & m.Yks. sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. ; h)olin (OE. holen, holegn) holfy s.Sc. me.Nhb. Dur. Wm. nnw. m. & sw.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. ; miln (OE. mylen) mill sw.Yks. s.Lan. Chs. ne.Der. ; ratn (O.Fr. raton) Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n. & w.Chs. Der. Shr. ; sinan sinew Sc. ; slon (OE. slab, sla, pi. slan) sloe Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Hnt. e.An. Ess. Ken. Hmp. Wil. Som. Dev. Cor. The Consonants 223 For the various forms of slon in the dialects see E.D.D. § 269. Final n has become vocalic after dentals and sibilants just as in the lit. language, as ritn written, faju, fajn /asAiw«, i.&Ea.{% pheasant, &c. In the northern and south-western dialects, and also often in those of the midlands, n has become vocalic m after labials by assimilation, as apm happen, ebm, evm heaven, sebm, sevm. seven, opm, opm open, uvm, Bvm oven, ■wepm weapon, &c. In the northern dialects n has become vocalic q after gutturals, as brokq broken, spokr) spoken, wagrj, wegq wagon, &c. § 270. In the s.Sc. dialects the palatal n written gn has regularly become q, as binei) benign, kondeij condign, malei) malign, rei) reign. § 271. Final n has disappeared in 'kilkiln Sc.*Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. w.Yks., Lan. also kiln, I.Ma. Chs. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Nhp. Shr. ne.Nrf. Suf Sur. Sus. Som. e.Dev. The n in one has disappeared when it stands before a noun, as e or ja man, but give us jan, &c. wm. sm. em. & s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. snw. nm. & e.Yks. nw.Lan. On the various forms of one in the dialects see E.D.D. Final unstressed n has often disappeared, especially in the south-western dialects, as aia(r) iron, op open, &c. In Sc. n.Cy. n. & w.Midl. also s.Nrf. w.Suf the final n has disappeared in i in, a on, upa, vpa upon, i, a, upa, Bpa were formerly only used before a following consonant, but in the mod. dialects they are gen. used before a following vowel also. In some dialects a distinction is still made between the anteconsonantal and the antevocalic use of in. iv, rarely in, is used before a following vowel in Nhb. Cum. Wm. n. ne. nw. e. nm. & sm.Yks. In the dialects of Eng. the n in an has gen. disappeared before a following vowel, as a apl. When n is used it is gen. attached to the noun, as a napl. 224 Phonology § 272. The guttural r), written n in OE., only occurred before the gutturals g and e. In stressed syllables medial r)g has become q in Sc. Irel. n.Cy. n.Midl. also se.Ken. Sus. w. & s.Som., as fir)a(r finger, h'Brja(r, ur)3(r) hunger, iqlij English, migl mingle, sir|l single, &c. In the other parts of England qg has generally remained, as fi.i)g3(r), &c. q has become n before the following dental in lenjj length, streu}> strength in Sc. Irel. n.Cy. The n is also very common in other parts of Eng., but beside it there exist the forms lerjjj, legk]? ; streg}), stregk]?. See the Index. The forms with k are often used by educated people in the midlands. dru(n)keii Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. but w. sw. & ms.Yks. also drufn., nw. & s.Lan. is probably a Norse loan-word (O.Icel. drukenn). In Sc. and most n.Cy. dialects the loss of original q in the combination qk is confined to this word, but in some dialects it has been extended by analogy to other, pp., as slukq slunk, stukq stunk, sukq sunk. § 273. Medial q in unstressed syllables has gen. dis- appeared, as Bamigam Birmingham, Bebitn Bebbington, Dalitn Darlington, ITotigam Nottingham, Welitn Wellington, &c. § 274. Final stressed q is gen. the same in the dialects as in the standard language, but in m. em. sm'. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. it is qg, as aqg hang, briqg bring, liiqg long, siqg stng, )7iqg thing, &c. In parts of Lan. Chs. Der. there exist forms with qk beside qg in the above and similar mono- syllabic words. The use of final qg for q is widely spread among educated people in the midlands. Final unstressed q has gen. become n in all the dialects, eveninig), farthinig), mornin(g), sendin{g), and similarly in all present participles and verbal nouns in -ing. In parts of Lan. Chs. Der. when dialect speakers try to talk ' fine ' they gen. substitute -qk for q in all present The Consonants 225 participles and verbal nouns ending in -ing. The same thing can often be heard amoiig educated speakers in those parts. The final syllable in anything and nothing has often been influenced by the simplex thing; the final t) in these words has become n in Sh. & Or.I. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma., Chs. Stf. also -ijk, nw.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. n.Wor. ne.Shr., e.Oxf. also -qk, s.Oxf., m.Bck. also -qk, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Ken. Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. sw.Dev. Cor. It has become rjk in Chs. Stf. Not. m. & s.Lin. n.Lei. Rut. m. & sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. nw. & e.Oxf. m.Bck. In ne.Sc. Frf. Per. the final g in among has become n or has disappeared. THE LABIALS P § 275. p has generally remained in all positions. It has become b in bibl pebble s.Stf. ; abl apple e.Dev. ; babtist baptist wm.Sc. n.Cy. Midi. ; debj) depth w.Yks. Bdf. ; kabtn captain w.Sc. § 276. b has generally remained. It hardly ever occurs in any of the dialects between m — 1 or m— r in such words as bramble, thimble, chamber, number, &c. It has disappeared in sumdi sw.Yks., s^mdi sm.Lan. somebody; Slat Jilbert nw.Der. b has become p in lapstar wm.Sc, lopsta(r) n.Midl. lobster; nipar neighbour ne.Sc w.Frf. e.Per. Most of the dialects have medial b in pebble, but pipl occurs in Wor. Pem. Hmp. I. W. Wil. Som. Cor. ; in Dor. Dev. p forms exist beside forms with b. Cf. OE. papol- beside ME. pibble-, pobble. The word marble appears in almost all dialects as marvl, mavl, mavil, sm.Lan. mavl beside mabl ; in Not. Lin. Lei. War. Wor. Hrf. s.Hmp. beside the forms mavl, mavil, there also exists the form maL b has become v in distav disturb s. Midi. Som. 226 Phonology § 277. OE. f was used to represent both the voiceless ( = Mod. Eng. f) and the voiced (Mod. Eng. v) spirant, 1. Initially it was voiceless and corresponded to Ger- manic f. 2. Medially it was voiced, except in the combinations f£, ft, fs. 3. Finally it was voiceless in the historic period even when it corresponded to Germanic 15. But when OE. f came to stand medially through being followed by a case or personal ending, &c. it was voiced, thus wif wife, gen. wife.s ; pret. sing, geaf he gave, pi. geafon. In this case the dialects, like lit. Eng., have sometimes generalized- the one form, sometimes the other. We shall here treat the sounds in the above order. § 278. I. In the southern and south-western counties Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., and in parts of Hrf. Pem. Glo. Brks., initial f must have become v at a very early period, because in those counties where we still find V for f it is confined almost exclusively to native words ; hence the change must have taken place before the influx of French words. The use of v for f is now obs. in Ken. Sur. Sus. ahd obsol. in s.Pem. Hmp. I.W. It is still in general use in e.Hrf , parts of Glo., w.Brks. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. See §§ 310, 320. There is no evidence that vixen ever has f in any dialect, fat exists beside vat in Abd. Cum. em.Lan. n.Der. With the exception of what has been stated above, initial f is used in all the dialects just the same as in lit. Eng. § 279. 2. In this position the dialects rarely deviate from lit. Eng. The following points require to be noted : vhas become b through the influence of a following 1 or n in nebl, neabi navel e.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf n.Der. Oxf. e.An., (a)lebii eleven, sebn, sebna seven s.Dur. w.Cum. Wm. nw.Lan. Rut. w.War. e.Oxf. n.Bck. Hnt. s.Sur. w.Sus. me. & w.Wil. w. & s.Som. Dev., ebn even m.Cum. Wm., ebanin evening n.Cum. Wm. w.Cor., ebn, ebm heaven Wm. e.Oxf me. & w.Wil. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev., oven Dun, m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. I.W. me. Wil. Dor. Cor. The Consonants 227 Intervocalic v has become b in ebat (OE. efeta) newt w.Som. Dev. Cor., rebit rivet Dur. Cum. Yks. s.Wor. (ribat). V has also become b in the Fr. words kSb (but cf. OF. courbe) curve, valb valve w.Som. V has become f in shovel Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per. +Job1, Lth. Edb.+J-iil, Wm. n.Lan. I.Ma., graf^mz'e Sh.I. Bch. Abd. Wm. Yks. Chs. Der. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. s.Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Sur. Sus. Hmp. Many dialects have f in nephew. See Index. Medial f has become v in the south-western dialects in such words as afford, afloat, afore. V has disappeared over an extensive area in above, devil, dove, evening, fipans fivepence, gave, give, given, harvest, have, leave, love, never, oven, over, serve (see also E.D.D., s. v. Sarrow), salve (Sc), silver (Sc. n.Cum.), twelve (Sc. Ant. n.Nhb.). See Index. f has disappeared before t in at8(r) after in the eastern, midland, southern, and south-western counties. In Glo, Hmp. and the south-western counties it has also dis- appeared in the combination oft in such words as croft, toft, soft. § 280. 3. The inflected forms with v have been gener- alized in kav m^Abd. Kcb. Ant. s.Lan. n.Der. n.Hrf. w.Wil. Som. e.Dev. ; dev deaf sw.Cy.; av halfLan, w.Chs., i)er. w.Som.; also in knife, leaf, life, loaf , roof , sheaf , wife sw.Cy. The unstressed form ofifis iv, ev in all the dialects. f has disappeared in sel, sen self in many dialects. See Index. It has also disappeared in sheriff Sc. n.Cum., halfpenny Sc. Irel. Eng. V § 281. Initial and medial v has gen. remained in the dialects. Initial and medial v has become w in m.Bck. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus., as ■wenta(r) venture, witlzMCi^a&,wiksn vixen, konwe, -wai convey. vetch is gen. the same in the dialects as in the lit. language, but it is fit/ in sm.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Oxf. e.Sus. Q2 228 Phonology ' fforv occurs in fltoz me.Wil., fetlz w.Som. victuals,- fpg vogue me.Wil. to is tiv, tav before a following vowel in se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne. nw. e. se. m. nm. sm. w. Sc sw.Yks. THE DENTALS § 282. Initial t has gen. remained. Initial tfi (till) has become tjft, rarely tjfi, through the intermediate stage of *l3fi, in s.Ayr. em. sm. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. s.Chs. wm. & s.Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Som., as tjiin, w.Som. tf&n tune, tjuzd^ Tuesday. Similarly we have tjem from older *t3em team in s.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. w. & s.Der. War. Wor. Shr. nw.Oxf. For initial tw see § 242. The initial combinations tr and str have become tf>r, 8t)5r or ]>r, sj)r in Irel. Wm. e. & se.Yks. e. em. & s.Lan. I. Ma. It has not been possible to ascertain the exact delimitations of the use of tjr, pv; the former seems to be predominant in Irel. Wm. I. Ma. and the latter in Yks, and Lan., as t|5rx, jri tree, stj^rit, sj^rit street, &c. § 283. Medial t (tt) has gen. remained. Between vowels and vowel-like consonants t has become d in ada(r) after e. & w.Som. e.Dev. ; beetle nnw.Yks. nw.Lan. I. Ma. Ess. Sus. w.Wil. n. & e.Dev. ; better Sus. w. & s.Som. ; bitter s.Som. e.Dev. ; b9dl, bodl bottle w.Som.; butter w. & s.Som. e.Dev. ; kedl kettle I. Ma. s.Sur. w.Sus. Wil. e.Dor. Som. e.Dev.; lidl little I.Ma. s.Pem. w.Suf. Ess. e.Ken. Sus. Dor, Som. Dev. ; nedl nettle Sus. n.Dev.; sadade Saturday n.Wor. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. Dev. This change seems to have been carried out more fully in the south-western dialects than else- where, bodan existed beside botm bottom already in OE. (Sweet, Ag-s. Diet.) In the modern dialects we find in some dialects d and in others t forms. The following dialects have d : bodm ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan. Lin. w. & s.Som. Dev. kidl exists beside kiti tickle in Ken. Sus. t has The Consonants S29 become k before a following 1 in brikl, brvkl brittle limp.; likl little se.Lan. Shr. § 284. In Irel. n.Cum. Wm. ne. e. & se.Yks. n. e. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s,Chs. medial t has become t|> or \> in the following combinations : (i) Intervocalic t followed by r in the next syllable, as betj'e(r, bel5e(r better, and similarly in bitter, butter, Saturday, water, &c. (a) The combination tr, as kont]>reaTi, kouj^reaTi contrary, and similarly in country, distrain, poultry, &c. (3) The combination ter, as aftl5a(r, af|'a{r after, and similarly in bolster, cistern, daughter, halter, oyster, sister, slaughter, yesterday, &c. § ass. The t in French words which has become tj in lit. Eng. through the influence of the following ii has remained unchanged in the dialects, as pikta(r picture, fLBta(r feature, ueta(r, ueata(r nature. § 286. OE. antefa anthem has become antm in n.Cy. sw.Yks. Sus. e.Dev. and andm in se.Ken. § 287. In wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. intervocalic t (tt) with 1 or r in the next syllable has become the glottal catch, such as is common in German words beginning with a vowel, as ba:al battle, ke:al kettle, ne:al nettle, be:ar better, 1bB:ar butter, se.-ardi Saturday, wa:ar water, § 288. Many dialects have dropped the dental in little, especially Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. I.Ma. Chs, Glo. Ess. sw.Cy. See Index. § 289. Medial t has sometimes disappeared after conso- nants, as brimsn brimstone s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Stf. Sus.; empi empty s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. I.Ma. s.Chs. w.Som. ; emp v. empty w.Wor. Glo. sw.Cy. ; lixnin, laxnin lightning jncSc. Ayr. Ant.; faks/«c/s Sc. Irel. Eng.; gasli, gajli, gjftsli ^Aas/'/y Dur. Cum. em.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Oxf. w.Sora. e.Dev. iVlo/i/*/ has become nobet, nobad nothing but, only, in Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. War. Glo. Bdf. Hnt. e.An. Hmp. § 2C0. The dialects agree with the lit. language in the 23P Phonology loss of t between s — 1, s — ^n, and f— n, in such words as thistle, listen, soften, &c $ 291. Final t has gen. remained. \> appears where the lit. language has ght in draii^ drought w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. Ant. n.Nhb. n.Cum. s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. nw.Oxf.; fortnight hth. s.Nhb. Dun Cum. Wm.; ail> height I.Ma. s.Stf. Oxf. Bck. ne.Cmb. ncNrf. e.Suf. Ess. w.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. This change may partly be due to a confusion of suffixes. § 282. In Lan. Chs. Shr. final t has become d in mono- syllables with short stem- vowel, especially when the next word begins with a vowel, as ged. get, wod. what. § 293. Thestressedformofi/ishidOr.I. Cai., idm. sm. & s.Lan. The unstressed form of but is bud, bad Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. w.Som. And the unstressed form of iVis -d, especially when used enclitically after voiced sounds, in Sc. Nhb. Dur. § 294. The change of final t to r in monosyllables with short stem-vowel occurs sporadically in most parts of Eng., when the next word begins with a vowel, as ger am. get them, ler it bi, ser it, wor iz it? It occurs far more frequently in Yks. Lan. and n.Midl. than elsewhere. § 295. Final t has disappeared in many dialects after voiceless consonants, especially in the combination st ; finally after k and p it has disappeared in all Sc. dialects, as fak(t, strik(t, korek(t, temp(t, bankrup(t ; preterite forms like kep kept, krep crept, lep leapt, which are widely diffused in the Midi, and also occur in the northern dialects, have not lost a t but are analogical formations. The loss of t after f occurs chiefly in I.Ma. and sw.Cy., as drif(t, lif(t, wef(t, &c. Examples of the loss of t after s occur in all parts of Sc. Irel. and Eng., especially in such words as beast, betwixt, fast, joist, last, next, &c. Final t after n is often omitted in such words as sergeant, serpent, servant, warrant, especially in Sc. Irel. and sw.Cy. On the other hand few, if any, dialects have added a t in ancient (Fr. ancien), pheasant (O.Fr. faisan). In a few instances a t has been added after n, f, or s, as samant, zamant sermon Lei. Brks. ne.Nrf. Sur. w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; The Consonants 231 sudant.BBdantsWrf'wSc.Irel.Cum.War.Brks.e.An.Ken. Sus. sw.Cy. ; vfimint vemiin n.Nhb. Dur.m. & s.Cuni. Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. War. Won Glo. s.Oxf. e.An. se.Ken. Sur. Sus. sw.Cy. ; souft scruff'n.Cy. w. & s.Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. Wor. Shr. ; taligraft, teligraft klegmph Se. Yks. Lan. Chs. Not. Lin. Rut. Dor. ; aist i« em.Lan. wm.Stf. n. & nw.Der. ; naist nice es.Yks. ne.Der. Notn.Lin, Rut. Lei. War.; 6st/jo<»»wYks.em.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei.; WBiist (janst) one* n.Ir. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. m.Lin. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Brks. e.An. Sus. w.Dor. e. & sw.Dev. ; twaist twice Sc. Irel. Lan. LMa. Lin. Shr. Oxf. Brks. Sus. Dor. d § 296. Initial d has gen. remained. Initial dfi (diu) has become dju, dgu in the same dialects in which tfi (tiu) has become tju, tjfi, as dgu, djfi lim', du«. In like manner those disJects which have tj from 'I3, have under similar conditions dg from *dj, as djed from *djed dead, dgef dmf, djel deal, dje)) death. And those dialects which have changed initial tr to tjxr, J>r have also changed initial dr to dtSr, tSr, as dtSrag, tSrag drag; dSreiii,€ieiiSdreiich; dtSrop,tSrop drop, &c.(§ 282), § 297. Medial d has gen. remained. Intervocalic d followed by r in the next syllable became in the first instance 8 in all dialects, as aXa{T adder, bla9a(r, blet$3(r bladder, koiisi-tJa(r consider, fotJa(r fodder, iatSa(r ladder, puSsr, p«utSa(r powder, &c., in addition to the words which have tS in tlie lit. language, as fiMer, gather, inotlur, weather, &c. Where exceptions seem to occur they are due either to the influence of the lit. language or to the sound-change given below. This 8 fromd (OE. feeder, &c.) fell together with OE. tS in the same position (OE. fetSer, &c.), and underwent all further changes in common with it. It has thus be- come (i) d beside dtS in n.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. & s.Lan. I. Ma., (a) d in Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. Lth, Nhb. s.Dur. e. m. & w.Cum. m.Yks. ne. nw. & m.Lan, nw.Lin. n. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. At first sight it might seem as if forms like feda(r, gada{r, muda(r, &c. had 232 Phonology retained OE.d.and that formslike fadt5a(r),mudt5a(r),&c. represent the intermediate stage of the development of OE. d to t$ in this position, but from the fact that words like brother, feather, leather, other, rather, wether, &c. have had the same development in these dialects, it is clear that the d, dS in the former class of words started out from tS. See § 314. In Sc. and n.Cy. dialects the above law also holds good when an 1 or r has disappeared before the d, as n.Cy. 9tS3(r), oatSa(r) order; soutSar, sotSa(r) solder; J\iSa(r shoulder, burden (OE. byrjjen), murder (OE. myr)>ran) had a spirant already in OE. The forms with tS are still very common in Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Lan. I.Ma. Der. Stf. e.An. § 298. In the south-western dialects a d has been deve- loped between 1— r, r— 1, n— r, as palda(r) parlour; tailda(r) tailor; zm9lda(r) smaller; k^dlz curls; Bdl hurl; madl marl; kwgdl quarrel; WBdl world; k9]ida(r), kaiida(r) comer, &c. § 299. Medial d has become r in sm.Lan. s.Chs. and w.Som. in anibri anybody, nobri nobody, silmbri some- body ; and a few other words. § 300. Medial d very seldom occurs in any of the dialects between n — 1 or n — r, in such words as bundle, candle, dwindle, handle ; gander, thunder, &c. But in Ant Dub. Wm. ne. e. & se.Yks. n. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. medial d between 1— r or n — r has become dtJ, tS, as tjildt5a(r, tJiltSa(r children; 6indtSa(r, sinSa(r cinder; similarly in gander, hinder, hundred, thunder, under, wander, yonder. § 301. Medial d has regularly disappeared after n in the Sc. dialects except in those of the south, as sinar cinder; hinST hinder; YrsnaT, h'Bmr hundred ; -WBnaT wonder, &c. The d has disappeared in the word London in the s.Midl. e. s. & sw. counties. It has also occasionally disappeared after 1 and r, as tjila(r) children s.Cy. nw.Dev. ; alar older ne.Sc. ; birn burden ne.Sc. ; gern, gan, gian garden Sc. Glo. s. & sw.Cy. The d has disappeared before 1 in nil needle Wxf. w. & s.Som. Dev. Cor. d has undergone The Consonants 233 metathesis in nild needle w.Yks. sw.Lan. Chs, e.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. Shr. w.Sus. e.Som. Dev. § 802. Final d has gen. remained. OE. final d and the medial d which has come to stand finally in the modern dialects have become t after 1, n, r in monosyllables in Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der., as tfailt child, filt field; similarly in fold, hold, band, blind, hand, land, wind, beard, &c. In these counties final d has also become t after 1, n, r in the pret. and pp. of weak verbs, as adit addled, kilt killed, simt seemed, hsi feared, &c. § 303. Final d has often become t in words of more than one syllable, especially after n and r, as bi-jont, bi-out beyond, behind, errand, husband, wizened, backward, custard, fitrward, orchard, &c. Although examples of this change are to be found in Sc. n.Ir. Dub. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lei. War. Wor. Hrf. Glo. Brks, Bck. Hrt. Sus. Hmp. LW. sw.Cy., the change has not been carried out consistently in any of the dialects. It is also important to note that this sound -change does not seem to have taken place in the eastern and south-eastern counties. There was in O. and ME. the same tendency to change final d to t in unstressed syllables ; but behind and beyond show that in the modern dialects the change is not confined to unstressed syllables. § 304. In Sc. the final d had become t already at an early period in the pret. and pp. of weak verbs. The modern Sc. dialects have preserved this change, except that in the southern counties the final t has become d after a liquid, nasal, or a vowel in a monosyllable or accented syllable, as krabit crabbed, profltit profited, WBndart wondered; dit, s.Sc. deid died, telt, s.Sc. tseld told, s.Sc. bil^ijd belonged, &c. § 805. In the word breadth, the final dj) has become Vp in n. & nw.Der. s.Lei. m.Bck. e.Suf. w.Som., and simply J> in ne. Sc. sm. Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Dub. Nhb. Dur. se.Yks. ne.Nrf. adze (OE. adesa) has become itj, it/ in Inv. Bch. Abd. Frf. Per, Ayr. Peb. Kcb. 234 Phonology salit, salat (O.Ital. salata) salad is the usual form in all the dialects. § 306. A final d has occasionally been developed after 1, n, r. This excrescent d is seldom, if ever, found as far north as Yks. except in the words drown, gown,yon, scholar. Examples are : f ild feel Rut. me. & w. Wil. ; aidld idle nw.Lin.; maild w«7« ne.Nrf. w.Som. ; skuldscAoo/s.Pem. e.Oxf. nm.Brks.Hrt. ; sold sow/ ne.Nrf.e.Suf.; hB.saAborn nw. & me. Wil. ; draund, &c. drown sw. & ms.Yks. s.Chs. ne.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. e.War. m.Shr. w.Wil. s.Som.; galand gallon s.Chs. Not. Lin. se.Wor. ; gauud gown Irel. Yks. Chs. Fit. Der. Rut. Nhp. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Cmb. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. Sus. LW. Wil. Som. Dev. ; zund soon nw.Wil. ; seund nw.Oxf , z'Bund Wil. swoon ; waind wine m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. ; jondj'OK sw.Yks. m. & ms.Lan. nw.Der. ; mi lad miller Brks. Wil. Dev. ; skolad, skolard scholar gen. in Sc. Irel. & Eng. § 307. Final d has often disappeared after 1, especially in Sc. (except in the southern counties), LMa. and the south- western counties. In other counties the loss of d in this position is not so frequent, but in a few words however it extends over a large area. Examples are : bal{d) sm.Sc. n.Nhb.I.Ma.s.Stf. e.Suf. w.Som.,to/(rf)ne.&wm.Sc.s.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. Ant. I.Ma. s.Stf. nw. & w.Som., buil(d) s.Nhb. n.Dur. I.Ma. w.Som., chil{d) ne.Sc. Lth. I.Ma. e.Der. s.Pem. Glo. w.Oxf. Hrt. n.Ken. nw.Wil. e.Dor. w. & s.Som. Dev. Cor., col{d) ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Uls. n.Cum. I.Ma. nw.Wil. w.Som. sw.Dev. ,/iel{d) Ayr. Feb. Kcb. l.Ma.s.Nrf, Ess. Ken. Sus. Wil. Dor. Som. Dew.,fol{d) ne. & wm.Sc, Ayr. Kcb. Ant. I.Ma. nw.Wil. Dor. w.Som., gol(d) I.Ma. w.Som., hol(d) Ant. I.Ma. e.Ken. e.Sus. e. & w.Som. s.Dev.j mil{d) n. & s.Ayr. I.Ma. w.Som. e.Dev., ol{ct) Cai. ne. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. n. & w.Cum. I.Ma. Rut. n.Lei. sw.Nhp, s.Pem. nw. & e.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrf. se.Hrt. se.Cmb. s.Nrf. e.Suf n. & e.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. w.Dor. Som. Dev. e.Cor., shiel{d) Abd. Ayr. n.Nhb. I.Ma. Dor. w.Som., sol(d) ne.Sc. Ant. I.Ma. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som., tol{d) ne. & wm.Sc. Ant. I.Ma. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. Dev., wil(d) ne. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. I.Ma. w.Wil. w.Dor. w.Som., worl(d) Cai. ne.Sc. also wardl, wm.Sc. also warlt, Lth. Edb. The Consonants 235 sm.Sc. Ant. n.Cum. m.Bck. nw.Wil. e.Dor. s.Dev., j/jV/Cfi?) wm.Sc. I.Ma. Dor. w.Sbm. Final d has generally disappeared after n in Sc, but in the southern counties of Sc. it has only disappeared in the cj. and, the present participles, and in the pret. and pp. of strong verbs whose present ends in -nd. This loss of final d in the pret. and pp. of verbs like bind, find, grind, wind is quite regular in Sc. Irel. and the north and north midl. counties. Otherwise final d is seldom dropped in the n. and n.midl. counties. In I.Ma. Glo. w.Brks. w.Hmp. and the sw. counties final d has gen. disappeared after n. In the other counties the loss of d in this position occurs occasionally. Examples are : an{d) gen. in Sc. Irel. and Eng., ben{d) Bch. Abd. Per. Ayr. Kcb. w.Wm. I.Ma. w. & s.Som., bin{d) ne. & wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. I.Ma. s.Stf. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. sw.Cy., blin{d) ne.Sc. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Ant., s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. I.Ma. Rut. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. sw.Cy., boun(d) pp. Sc. Irel. n.Cy. m. & sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. n.Der. Dor. Som. Dev., bran{d) Abd. Per. s.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. s.Lan. I.Ma. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev., Englan{d) Beh, Abd. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. I.Ma. me.Wil. s.Som., en{d) Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. I.Ma. Som. Dev., erran(d) Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Wm. em.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. 'DoT.,fin{d) ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. Edb. Peb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Yks. I.Ma. Rut. Lei. s.Pem. nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Sus. nw.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev.,/oM«(rfJ pret. and pp. Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. War. Oxf. Bdf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. s.Sur. Sus. sw.Cy., frien[d) Cai. ne. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. I.Ma. Ess. nw.Wil. w.Som. n.Dev., grin{d) ne.Sc. Kcb. n.Cum. nw.Lan. I.Ma. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., groun{d) sb. Sc. except s.Sc, Uls. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm.se. Yks. I.Ma. n.Lin. Rut. m.Bck. se.Hrt. w.Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus. sw.Cy., han{d) Sc. Uls. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & se.Cum. w.Wm. I.Ma. nw.Lin. s.Pem. e.Suf. n.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Dor. Som. Dev. e.Cor., houn(d) ne. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. n.Cum. I.Ma. Lei. e.Suf. Ess. e.Sus. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som., kusban{d) Sh. & Or.I. n.Ayr. s.Nhb. m. & s.Wm. Yks. nw. m. & ms.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. m. 236 Phonology & sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. e.Hrf. Glo. nw. & s.Oxf. Bdf. Cmb. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sw.Hmp. sw.Cy., km{d) ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. n.Cum. w.Wm. ne-Yks. etn.Lan. I.Ma. e.Sus. sw.Cy., lan{d) Sc. Uls. scNhb. LMa. n.Ken. e.Sus. Som. Devi, min{d) sb. and V. ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant n.Cum. I.Ma. e.Sus. Wil. Som. Dev., poun{d) Sc. Ant. n.Cum. Wm. LMa. s.Chs. s.Stf. Lei. w.War. ne.Shr. n.Bck. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. nw. & n.Wil. e. & w.Som. sw.Dev.,sf«(rf) Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. LMa. n.Stf. Dor. w.Som., sian{d) Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. n.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. ne.Yks. ne. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. ne.Der. nw.Lin. e.Oxf. Dor. w.Som. T)ev.,thousan{d)OT.l. Inv. ne. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. m. & sw.Yks. nw.Lan. LMa. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w.Som., win(d) sb. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., s.Sc. (occ.) Ant. n.Cum. I.Ma. w.Wil. w.Som. n.Dev., wm(d) v. ne. & wm.Sc. Kcb; nXum. I.Ma. e.Sus. w.Wil. w.Som. n. & e.Dev. Final ndz has become nz in nouns and verbs, as h)anz hands, senz sends. § 308. In the following two words the d is excrescent in the lit. language, so that d may never have existed in the dialects which do not have it len{d) (OE. Isenan) Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & sm.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Lin. s.Lei. e.Oxf. me. Wil. n. & e.Dev., soun{d) (ME. soun, Fr. son) ne. & wm.Sc. n.Ayr. sm.Sc. Ant n.Cum. I.Ma. s.Stf. w.Som. § 309. OE. \>, also written ^, was a voiceless spirant like the th in lit. Eng. thin, initially, finally as also medially except between voiced sounds. Between voiced sounds it was voiced like the th in lit Eng. breathe. We shall here adopt the following order : i. Initially. 2. When the sound or its further development has re- mained medial in the modern dialects. 3. Finally or when it has become final in the modern dialects. In this The Consonants 237 case two subdivisions are necessary according as we have now the voiceless or the voiced sound. § 810. I. Initial Ji has gen. remained voiceless except in pronouns and the adverbs derived from them. In e.IIrf. s.Pem. Glo. se.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. e.Cor. initial |j has become C, as CBaTjk) thattk, t/iafcM, tfiaw, thigh, tiiin, thing, think, third, thirtteii, t/iistli', thong, thought, thousand, thumb, thunder, Thursday, Thistit has become dial in e.Hrf. Som. Dev. § 811, In pronouns and the adverbs derived from them the dialects have gen. had the same development as the lit. language. But in Sh. vS: Or.I., Pem. o6so/., Ken. obsol, Sus. the initial S has become d, as dat that, dem them, den ih«H, di thee, dis this, &c. In Cai. the 8 has disappeared in these and similar words. It has also disappeared in en than ne. e. nw. nm. & sm.Yks. s.Der. n.Hrf. e.Suf. w.Som. It has remained voiceless in though in Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Pcr. Wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. se. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. sm.llmp. w.Som. It has become t in tin than s.Lan. s.Chs. e.Stf. nw.Der. In w. & s.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. nw. m. & e.Der. nw.Lin. the tS in the pronoun thou has become t when the pronoun is used interrogatively and in subordinate sen- tences, as kan ta kum? canst thou come? kum wen to kan come whm thou canst. § Sia. The def, art. has undergone various changes. In those dialects in which it has lost its vowel altogether, the consonant (t, |>) is usually attached to the following, rarely to the preceding word, as tman, |>man the man, tapl, ^apl tit* apple. But when the preceding word is a preposition, the consonant is often combined with it, as wit, wid, wi)> apl with t/ie apple, similarly ont, end, on]' on tite. Simple d for the def. art. is only ufeed in com- bination with prepositions (as id in the, ond, wid, &c.) and when the following word also begins with a vowel, id fis in the hous*. In those dialects which have both t and |), the former is used before consonants (tman, &c.) and the latter before vowels (^apl .^c.) and when the sentence begins with the definite article. Those parts 238 Phonology of Yks. which border on Lan. agree with the Lan. dialects in the form and use of the def. article. The following are the various forms which the def. art. has assumed in the different dialects : It has become (i) t in me.Nhb. Cum. Wm. n. e. nm. sw. & s.Yks. nw.Lan. n.Lin. (2) J> in m. & se.Lan. wm.Stf. (3) t, \> sm. & w.YIcs. n. em. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der. Not. (4) da Sh. & Or.I. Ken. Sus. (5) d, t w.Dur. ne.Yks. (6) d, t, 1> nw. & e.Yks, (7) e Cai. Bnff. In all other dialects it has had the same development as in lit. Eng., viz. tSi, tJa. § 313. Initial )> has become t in Sh. & Or.I. n.I.Ma., as (taqk) thank; similarly in thief, thigh, thing, thin, think, thumb, thunder, &c. For initial ))W see § 243. Initial )>r has gen. remained, but it has become (i) tSr beside dr in se.Ken. Sus. and occasionally in w.Som. sw. & s.Dev. As however there are many words in se.Ken. and Sus. which have dr, and few words in w.Som. sw. & s.Dev. which have tSr, it is highly probable that the normal development of initial {)r is dr in all these dialects, and that the forms with tSr are due to an attempt to pronounce the }>r of literary English. (2) dr in e>Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Brks. se.Ken. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor, Som. Dev. Cor., as dri three ; similarly in thread, threat, thresh, throat, throng, through, throw, thrush, &c. (3) tr in Sh, & Or.I., snw. m. & nm.Yks. and em.Lan. (beside )>r), n. & mJ.Ma. Nrf Suf., as tri three, &c. The use of initial f for }> and v for S is not uncommon as an individualism in any part of Sc. Irel. Eng., but this' sound-substitution is not confined to dialect speakers ; it often takes place among educated people who have never spoken a dialect. §314. 2. Intervocalic tS followed byr in the next syllable has gen. remained in the dialects, but it has become (i) d The Consonants 239 beside dtS in n.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks; n, & s.Lan. I.Ma. (a) d in Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. Lth. Nhb. s.Dur. p. m. & w.Cum. m.Yks. ne. nw. & m.Lan. nw.Lin. n. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus., as wetSa(r, wedtSa(r, weda(r wether, and similarly brother, either, feather, leather, neither, other, rather, &c. In ■WB(r), weCr) whether Wil. Dor. Som. the t5 was prob- ably lost at an early period ; cf. ME. wher. § 315. Medial S has become din fardiu, fadin. farthing So. Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Oxf. Bck. Cmb. e.An. Ken. Sus. sw.Cy. ; fadrafathom Sc. Nhb. Dun Cum. Wm. Yks. nw.Lin. e.An. se.Ken. Sus. ; i6n heathen se.Ken.; nBdu, uediu nothitig se.Ken. Sus. ; smidi smithy Sc. m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. LMa. s.Oxf. Sus. Medial tj has regularly become d in Sh. & Or.L, but it appears as t in alto although. Medial € has become p in h)i]7U heathen Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. em.Lan. The word nostril (OE. nosJ>y(e)rl) is not used in many dialects, in its stead nose-hole is the usual expression. A few dialects have preserved the p in this word, as nosjiral Abd. s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Yks. s.Lan. LMa. Lin. In s.Lan. & I.Ma. the J> may not be the retention of OE. p, but have arisen from t through the influence of the following r. See § 282. § 316. 3. The dialects gen. agree with the lit. language in the treatment of OE. final p and of medial OE. p respec- tively tJ, which have become final in the lit. language and the dialects. That is to say the former is gen. p in the lit. language and the dialects - (smi]>, &c.) and the latter t5 (bxiS, briatS, breathe, &c.). The following points require to be noticed : Final p has become t in Sh. & Or.L, as ert earth, lent length, strent strength, &c. Final p has occasionally become t, as se. Lan. mot, n. Der. meut oAso/., GIo. mat, nw.Oxf. ladttnoth; siutnnw.Yks., s.Lan. s.Chs. siit sooth. On the ending t, as tent tenth, &c., see the ordinals. lat lath, which is in gen. dial, use in Sc. n. and midl. counties to Lin. Shr. also used in Sus. Som., represents 24b Phonology OE. Isett, and is therefore not an example of the change of final J> to t. The large area over which pad path is used points to there being a form with d already in OE. ; it is used in sn.Sc. S.Ayr. Ant. m. & sw.Yks. Lan. n.Der. m.Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. n.Cmb. Final }> has occasionally been lost, as tro froth Abd. Lth. Edb. ; mox (cp. OE. moh})e beside mo))J)e) moth Abd. w.Frf e.Per. ; mu. mouth ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. snw.Yks. § 317. The dialects have occasionally final S where the' lit. language has J). This is due to the fact that the final |> of the mod. lit. language was not always final in Middle Eng. ; examples are : biniS beneath me.Nhb. se.Yks. sw.Dev. ; both has tS beside Jj in a large number of dialects, see the Index. This final tS is especially common in the sw. dialects. Final }) has become d after r in erdearth Sc. Nhb. Cum. n.Yks. Final tS has become d in Sh. & Or.L, as blaid blithe. Final t5 has occasionally become )>, as le|' beside le lathe n.Ayr. ; also in smooth w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. ; bathe wm.Sc. s.Dur. se.Yks. em. Lan. Lin. w.Hrt. ne.Nrf. w.Som. e.Dev., but d occurs in sw.Yks. s.Stf. ne.Der. ; blithe Bch. Abd. Ayr. Edb. I. Ma. ; booth Inv. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. LMa. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. Dor. e.Som. Final tS has rarely disappeared, bu booth e.Som.; le lathe Bch. Abd. w.Frf e.Per. n.Ayr. wij>, witJ with has gen. become "wi (Sc. also we) in all dialects, wi was formerly used in the dialects before a following consonant and wij>, wiS before a following vowel. But most dialects now have wi in both positions. A few dialects have wid when the next word begins with a vowel, m. & w.Cum. n. & e. Wm. nnw.Yks. Hrf. se.Ken. Sus. ; and also a few have wiv s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw. snw. e. m. & nm.Yks. vnjp, not wiS^ is the form used among educated people in Sc. Irel. and the north of England.' In Sc. Irel. and most parts of Eng. dialect speakers use wi]3 in reading. The Consonants 241 § 318. In the Sc. and in many n.Cy. dialects the plural of nouns ending in th is always J>s, never tSz as is sometimes the case in standard English. SIBILANTS § 319. Initially and finally as also medially (except between voiced sounds) OE. s was a voiceless spirant like the s in mod. Eng. sin. Medially between voiced sounds it was voiced like the s in mod. Eng. rise. The development of s in the modern dialects is parallel with that of f (§ 277) and )> (§ 309), so that we shall here distinguish the three positions: i. Initially. 2. When the sound has remained medial in the mod. dialects. 3. When the sound was already final in OE. or has become final in the mod. dialects. Here two subdivisions are necessary according as we have now the voiceless or the voiced spirant. § 320. I. In the southern and south-western counties Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev.,and in parts of Hrf. Pem. Glo. Brks., initial s before voiced sounds must have become z already at a very early period, because in those counties where we still find z for s it is confined almost exclusively to native words ; hence the change must have taken place before the influx of French words. The use of z for s is now obs. in Ken. Sur. Sus. and obsol. in s.Pem. Hmp. I.W. It is still in general use before vowels in e.Hrf., parts of Glo., w.Brks. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. But even in these counties it is now ohsol. in combination with the voiced consonants 1, m, n, w, and there is therefore great fluctuation in the representation of initial si, sm, sn, sw in printed books. § 321. In a few words initial s has become J through the intermediate stage of si, 8ij, asjinder cinder Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. w.Wm. ; Ju sew ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Fer. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. ; Jin soon wm.Sc. s.Ayr., Join Sh. & Or.I. sn.Sc, Jiin nm.Sc, Jfin Lth. Edb. ; Jiult Jfiitswe/ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der., w.Wil. 242 Phonology also zu'it ; fiut, Jut, &c. suit Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Se. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Ant. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I. Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. w. & s.WiI. § 322. The initial s in sugar and sure has gen. had the same development in the dialects as in the lit. language, but the s has remained in sugar, 8mga(r, &c. s.Sc. m.Cum. w.Wm. yks. nw.Lin. ; and in sure, siua(r, &c. Or.I. ne. sn. wm. & s.Sc. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Not. Lin. ne.Nrf. Suf. ; it has become g, gua(r) sure'm e.Hrf. Glo. nw. & me.Wil. n. nw. sw. & s.Dev. § 323. There is in the dialects a large number of words beginning with s plus a consonant where in most cases the s is not original. A selection of such words is given below. Many more will be found in the E.D.D. It occurs most frequently in the combinations sk and sq. In fact nearly all sq words in the E.D.D. have forms with and without initial s. It will be clear from the examples that no rule can be laid down about the geographical distribution of the words belonging to this category: scaffle to equivocate Lin. Cor. beside caffle ; scant to cant s.Wor. ; scatter-coruer diagonally Shr. beside eater-corner; solasp, sklash, sclatch Sc. beside clasp, clash, clatch ; sclaw claw Dev. Cor. ; sclimb (sklim) to climb Sc. Nhb. ; scoance a paved footpath Cor. beside caunse; scocker a rift in a tree e.An. beside cocker ; scog to boast Irel. Lan. Won Hrf. Glo. beside cog; scogger a footless stocking Sc. Nhb. Cum. Wm. Lan. Nhp. beside cogger ; scorkle core of an apple War. Wor. beside corkle ; scram to cram War. Hmp. Dev. ; scratching refuse of lard n.Cy. Midi. w.Cy. beside cratching; scrawl to crawl Midi. sw.Cy. ; scringe to cringe Sc. Irel. Wm. Yks. Midi. e.Cy. Ken. ; scrinkle to crinkle e.An. Cor. ; scrisum an insignificant-looking person ■ Der., cf. ehrisom ; skritch crutch Cor. ; scroffle to shuffle •War. beside crofle ; scrome to arrange roughly e.Aii. Cor. beside crome ; scrooch to crouch Yks. Not. ; scroodle to crouch Yks. Not. Wor. Glo. beside croodle; scrodt a weakly child Nhp. beside croot; scrump to crunch Sc. War. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Hmp. LW. sw.Cy. beside crump ; scrump to shrink, shrivel Yks. Nhp. War. Wor. The Consonants 243 ,Brks. Bdf. s. & sw.Cy. beside crump ; scrunch toi^runch •gen. in Sc. Irel. and Eng. ; scrush. to crush Nhb. Not, Ess. I. W. Dor. ; scuff to cuff gen. in Sc. Irel. and Eng. ; sculch rubbish Ess. Ken. beside culch ; sker left-handed Sc. n.Cy. beside car; skist a chest Sc. beside klst; slanget, slinget a narrow strip o/ground War. Won Shr. Hrf. Glo. beside langet | sloonge a heavy blow e.Yks. beside lunge ; slounge to lounge Sc. Irel. Nhb. Cum. Yks. ; smatter wfl/ferCum. Wm. Yks. ; smeagre wea^« e. An. ; smelt spleen, roe Yks. Den, cf. milt ; smeuse a gap or hole through a fence, wall, S^c. used by hares and other small animals to pass through Yks. Den Not. Lin. Nhp. War. Shn Suf. beside meuse ; smite a mite Sc. Irel. Lakel. Yks. Lan. Chs. Den Won e.An. ; smush to crush, mush Sc. Irel. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. ; snaste the burning wick or snuff of a candle Nhp. e.An. s.Cy., cf. ME. knast or gnaste of a kandel, emunctura {Prompt. Parv.) ; snawp, snop to thump Yks. Chs. Won Hrf. Glo. Suf. Hmp. I.W. sw.Cy., cf. n-aupin E.D.D. ; snicker to giggle, sneerSc. Irel. Lakel. Yks. Brks. e.An. s-Cy. Wil. Som. .beside nicker ; snock a knock Brks. Don Som. ; snooze a noose n.Cy. Yks. Glo. e.An. ; snotch a notch Chs. e.An. Sus. Hmp. sw.Cy. ; spink thepinkSc. Nhb. ; apangpang Cum. ; spise to exude Dev. Con, cf. pease ; splaice plaice Nhb. ; splat a plot of ground Yks. sw.Cy. beside plat ; splatch splash Sc. Cum. beside platch; splatter to splash, bedaub Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Chs. Lin. Nhp. Glo. Brks. Con beside platter; sploy a frolic, ploy Sc. ; splunge plunge Not. Rut. Bdf. ; sprize to prise open Chs. ; squackle to suffocate Nrf. beside quackle; squaddy short of stature e.An. beside quaddy; squaich to scream Sc. Irel. beside quaich ; squalm qualm Yks. Lin. ; squeech a comer overgrown with bushes Suf. besidt queach ; squench to quench gen. Irel. and Eng. ; squilt a pimple Wan Won Shr. Hrf. Glo. beside quilt ; squince a quince Rut. Dev. ; squinches, squinges, squinsy ■quinsy n.Cy. Lan. sw.Cy. ; squitch couch-grass, quitch IreL Chs. Stf. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Wan Won Glo. Oxf.Brks. Bck..; squiz to quiz Dev. ; squizzle to choke Nrf. beside quizzle ; srake to rake e.Yks. ; strample trample Nhb.; stroUop ..alrollop^ks. Lan. Fit.; swacking/ar^eSc.Yks.DenNhg. R2 244 Phonology Hnt. e.An. beside whacking ; swacker a whacker Der. e.An. ; swaxt^ flat, wet ground n.Cy. Chs. Stf. Ess. beside wang, wong. § 324. 2. Medially between voiced sounds the dialects gen. have z like the lit. language, z has become s in Msm, bism besom I. Ma. nw.Lin. ; busm, buasm bosom Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. Wm. nw.Lin. ; disssy I.Ma. ; gesling s.Chs. n.Lin. It has becomej in pujn^oisow Sh.I. s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. § 325. In the dialects of Sc. Irel. and the north of Eng., and also in parts of the north Midlands, the medial z has remained in lez3(r leisure, iuez3(r measure, pleza^r pleasure, trez3(r treasure. sitSaz, which is in gen. dialect use in Irel. and Eng., can hardly be the same word as lit. Eng. scissors. § 326. In combination with voiceless sounds the dia- lects gen. agree with the lit. language in the retention of s. But we have blozm blossom em.Lan. n.Der. e.Dev.; krizn christen I.Ma. ; lizn listen se. & sw.Nhb. I.Ma. me.Wil. j tSizl thistle e.Hrf. me. & w.Wil. n.Dev. ; gajli ghastly n.Dur. m.Cum. em.Lan. I.Ma. s.Oxf. The intervocalic s in such lit. Eng. words as gusset. Mussel, officer, vassal, vessel, &c. has remained in the dialects except in Sc. where it has become J, as g^Jat, &c. § 327. The z in iznt is not has gen. remained in the Sc. Ir. and n.Cy. dialects, but has disappeared in s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. s.Midl. e. se. & s.Cy. also Wil. Dev. ; and it has become d (idn(t) in Dor. Som. w.Cor. In like manner woznt was mo/ has become wodnt in Dor. Som. w.Cor. The z in haznt has not has gen. disappeared in the s.Midl. e. se. & s. dialects and also occasionally in the south-western dialects. See the forms of Be and Have in E.D.D. § 328. 3. The dialects gen. agree with the lit. language in the treatment of s in this position. The following are the chief points in which they differ. We find z where the lit. language has s in siz, sez cease I.Ma. n.Der. me.Wil. ; tjaiz choice Bch. Abd. ; kloz close adj. m.Lin. Glo. ne.Nrf; ; tilmaz Thomas sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. ; bz, az The Consonants 245 unstressed form of us is gen. in Sc. Irel. and England. This B for s is very common in the south-western dialects, as vliB/fe«'fB, giB geese, similarly ^os«, hoarse, house, house- hold ('BUZl, eusl), tiiouse, ftoose, place, puss, since, this, &c. In most of the above examples the 2 is no doubt due to the levelling out of the inflected forms. § 329. 8 has become J in kraf, krej ct-ess s.Sc. s.Dur. m.Cum. Yks. em.Lan.; f&lfleec* Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Kcb. ; likarij sw. Yks. w. Som. but n.Lin. Ukarid^ liquorice. This change of s to J is very common in the s.Sc. dialects, especially after l,ii, r, as Xoxl farce, meuj mince. Similarly in grrase, grilse, Ainrse, hoars*, notice (w.Som. notidg), pincers, scarce. It has become tj after n in tjantj citance n.Lin. Lei. but um.Brks. tjents ; rent/ (ME. reusen, ryneshen) rinse Sc. nir. n.Cy. Der. Lin. Lei. War. Shr. Hnt. Dev. § 880. Final st has become zd in berzd harvest w.Frf. cPer. and/t in brijt breast, pTijt priest ne.Sc. § SSL In Glo, and the southern and south-western counties sp has gen. become ps by metathesis, as aps asp, klaps clasp; similarly in cri^, hasp, rasp, wisp, &c. wseps and waesp wasp existed in 0£., so in the modern dialects there are double forms ; the following dialects have ps: Lth. Edb. n. & w.Yks. ne.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. Not. n.Lin. Lei. War. Won Glo. Oxf. Brks. Hrt. e.An. and all the south and south-western counties. But in s.Dev. it is wap. § SS2. unbeknownst for UHbeknoivn is in gen. dialect use in Sc. IreL and Eng. Final s has disappeared in bri (OE. briosa, breosa) a gadfly Yks. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. ; Jimi chemise gen. in Sc. and Eng. § 883. The dialects gen. agree with the lit language in the treatment of s respectively a in this position. In Ant. and I. Ma. the sibilant is gen. voiceless after vowels, as bles blase, nois noise, nos nose, ros rose, &c. It is also voiceless in belis bellows ne. sn. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. sw.Nhb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. e. se.(S: m.Yks. Lan.I.Ma. Lin. s.War. s.Oxf. Sus. Dor. Som. nw.Dev.; nois noise Sh.I. sn.Sc. Ant I.Ma. a^S Phonology THE GUTTURALS '■'§■334. Germanic k, generally written e in OE., re- mained a guttural" initially before the guttural' vowels a, a, o, 6, u, u, and their mutations e, se, e, e (de), y, y, but became a palatal before the palatal vowels ae, » (= Germanic 8b), e (= Germanic e), ea, eo, ea, eo, i, i, and their mutations e, ie (=i-urnlaut of ea, eo), ie (=i- umlaut of ea, eo). Medial c andcc remained a guttural before a following a, o, u, but became palatal when an i or j originally followed, as OE, sec(e)an=Gothic sqkjan to seek, OE. ^ecc(e)an from older ^jiakjau to cover, OE. bryce from older *br'tikiz breach. But already at an early period the palatals became gutturals again in many cases in the Ariglian dialects, e. g. secan to seek, Jjenean to think, cald cold. § 335. Initial c before consonants. - e has remained before n in such words as knave, knewi, knee, knife, knit, knock, know, &c. in Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. In the remaining parts of Sc. it has disappeared in the dialect of the younger generation. In the early part of the last century it was preserved in all Sc. dialects, tn from older kn is still used by old people in w.Frf. e.Per. A generation ago this tn was also common in the dialects of Cum. and Wm., but it is now quite obsolete, c has disappeared before n in all the dialects of Irel. and Eng. Initial c has remained before r just as in the lit. language in such words as crab, cradle, creep, crow, crutch, &c. Initial cl has become tl in many of the dialects of Eng. especially in Yks. Lan., the Midlands, and the south and south-western dialects in such words as clad, clap, clay, claw, clean, clear, cleave, clergy, clerk, clew, cliff, climb, cling, clip, cloak, close, clot, cloth, clothes, cloud, clout. This change of initial cl to tl is not confined to dialect speakers ; it occurs as an individualism among educated people in all parts of England. No Sc. or Ir. dialect has changed initial cl to tl. The Consonants 247 § 336. Initial e before vowels has gen. had the same development in the dialects as in the lit. language. See Index. , But k occurs in chaff Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., kev to separate chafffrom corn Lin. Nhp. War. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Dev., eaffincher chaffinch Sur. Sus., chalk Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Der. Lin. e.An., charlock Yks. Not. Rut. Nhp. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Hnt Suf. Ess. Sus., keslop the dried stomach of a calf used in making cheese Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Lin., chest (kist) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Lin. Nrf §uf. Dev. Cor., kincough whooping-cough Nhb. Dur. Lakel. Yks. Lan. Not. sw.Lin., cope to barter Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks. Not. Lei. e.An. Som., church (kirk) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Der. Lin., churl Bch. Abd. Edb. Lth. s.Sc, churn (kirn) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., kittl, kidl to tickle Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Lin. Glo. e.An. Ken. Sus. tj in cackle War. Wor. Glo. Oxf. Brks. I.W. Dor. Som. Dev., catterwaul e.Yks., cat Dor. Dev. Cor. i m chaft (IsSt) jaw Sh.l. ne.Sc, cAea/ Sh.L, childSh.1. Cai., and similarly in other words. § 337. Initial sc has become J in native Eng. words just as in the lit. language, as shade, shake, shame, shape, share, shear, shell, shin, ship, shop, shove, shut, &c. ; whereas in words of foreign origin it has remained in the dialects just as in the lit. language, as scab, scaffold, scale, scatter, school, scoff, skull, skill, skim, skin, skip, skirt, sky, &c. Excluding all so- words which are of various origins and which are common both to the lit. language and the dialects — such as the words in the above list : scab, scaffold, &c. — it is a remarkable fact that the Eng. Dialect Dictionary contains no less than 1,154 simple sc- words. This points to one of two things : either the dialects contain a far larger number of Norse words than is generally supposed, or else it is not certain that initial sc has under all circumstances become J in native words in the dialects. In some words sc and J exist side by side even in the 248 Phonology same dialect, as skift, skelf beside shift, shelf Sc. Irel. Cum. Wm. YIjs. Lan. ; skrud shroud beside Jrud wm.Sc. Initial sc has become s in shall, should Sh. & Or.I. Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw. & em.Lan. Chs. n. & ne.Der. e.Stf. Initial J has become tj in shop Sh.I. ne.Sc. In parts of Glo. and the south-western dialects there is a tendency to change initial J into g in such words as ship, shepherd, shrimp, shrink, &c. § 338. Initial Jr has become sr in the Midland dialects and also occasionally in others ; see below. sr occurs in shrimp m. sw. & es.Yks. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Stf. n. & nw.Der. m. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. n.Wor. Shr. Oxf. m.Bck. e.Suf. Sus., shrink m. & es.Yks. em.Lan. s.Stf. n. & s.Lin. Lei. n.Wor. m.Bck. nw.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus., shrivel em. & se.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der, Rut. s.Wor. s.Pem. Oxf. nm.Brks. Bdf. Hnt. Ess. e.Ken. e.Sus., shroud sw.Lan. e. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. s.Lin. s.War. s.Wor. e.Suf., shrub s.Chs. n.Stf. m.Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. Shr. Bdf. Hnt. m.Cmb., shrug em.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. e.Suf. s in shrimp (simp) se.Yks. n.Lin. § 339. When medial o has not become final in the modern dialects. In this position the development in the dialects has gen. been the same as in the lit. language in such words as fickle, flicker, kitchen, made, mix, mussel, sicken, taken, waken, &c. But k occurs in mikl great Sc. Irel. Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Nhp. War. Brks. Hmp. Wil., mukl Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks., threshold (draksl, dreksl) Dev. Cor. tjin acorn s.Lan. Chs. Shr. Hrf. k has disappeared in axle (as!) Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., (azl) wm. & s.Sc. n.Yks., taken Sc. n.Ir. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. § 340. When c or its further development has become final in the modern dialects. Those words which have k in the lit. language gen. have it also in the dialects, as The Consonants 249 bake, book, break, brook, flock, hook, lick, lock, look, make, neck, prick, rake, sack, sake, soak, speak, speck, take, thick, week; talk, walk; bark, fork, mark, work; drink, hank, sink, think, &c. But tf occurs in ache Chs. s.Stf. Shr., batf (OE. beec) a river or stream Yks. Chs. Der. Wor. Som., eke (itj) sb. and V. Der. Nhp. nw.Oxf. Ken., reek (ritj) smoke Yks. Lan. Chs. War. Shr., seek (sitj) em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n. & nw.Der., smeek (smitf ) to smoke Wor. Hrf. s. & sw.Cy., wat/ (OE. weorc) ache, pain w.Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Shr. k has disappeared in look Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. n.Lan. Chs. Not. n.Lin., make w. & ms.Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Shr., take Nhb. Yks. Lan. Chs. e.Stf. Dor. Not. Shr. e.Ken. § 341. Words which have tj in the lit. language gen. have it also in the dialects, as bitch, bleach, breach, crutch, flitch, hitch, muck, pitch, reach, stitch, such, watch, which, &c. But in the dialects of Sc. Irel. n.Cy. and parts of the north Midlands assibilation has not taken place to the same extent as in the lit. language. k occurs in beseech Sc. Nhb., breeches Sc. n.Cum. w.Wm., reach Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Wm. m. w. & sw.Yks. s.Lan., reek smoke Sc. IreL Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Der. Not. n.Lin. Rut. Nhp. Hnt. e.An. s.Cy. Don Dev., screech (skrik) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Der. Lin. Nhp. Wor. Hrf. Glo. Suf. LW., smeeis. smoke Sc, stretch {sbs^)-w.¥Ti. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc., Jjik to thatch Sc. Nhb. Dur. Lakel. Yks., Lan. Jjek, Sh.I. tek, Lin. Nhp. ; belch (belk) Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Der. Lin. Som. Dev. Cor., bench (beqk) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Lin. Nhp., birch Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. Den Not. Lin., bitch Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth., flitch Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. e. & se.Lan. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Glo. e.An. Hmp. Wil. Don Som., stitch Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. s.Ayr. n.Nhb., such (saik, sik) Sc. n.In Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks. nw.Lan. nw.Der., thatch ()3ak) Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. w.Wan 250 Phonology Wor. Shr. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Hnt. e.An. Ken., which Or.I. ne.Sc. Lth. Edb. w.Wm. ne. & nnw.Yks., and a large number of other words. k has disappeared in fll which Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per, fetch is fes beside fej Sc, fet Oxf. nw.Wil. § 342. Palatal nc has become ntj, which in nearly all dialects has been simplified to nj, in such words as bench, drench, inch, wench. It is probable that ntj occurred medially and nJ finally, thus bentfiz but benj. § 343. Final sc has remained in the dialects in words of foreign origin, as bask, busk, cask, task, &c. It has become J in native words, as ash {of fuel), dash, fish, flesh, fresh, rash, wash, wish, &c. But s occurs in ash (as of fuel) Or.I. Bch. Abd. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & se.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Stf. n. & ne.Der. Shr. n.Ken. e.Dor., ask (as) s.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. m.Nhp. and with excrescent t (ast) s.Lan. Rut. m.Nhp. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Brks. n. & m.Bck. e.Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus. s.Som., bush Sc, cask, flask (kas, flas) w.Som., leash (lias, lis) e. & m.Yks. w.War., tusk (tus) Yks. Der., wish Sh. & Or.I. ne. & s.Sc. J in tusk Sc. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Wor. Shr. Glo. Brks. m.Bck. Hnt. Cmb. Sus. Cor. ks in ask (OE. axian beside aseian) Sh.I. Cai. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. m. & s.Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Dnb. Stf. Der. m.Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. War. Wor. ne. & m.Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. ne.Cmb. e.An. Ess. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. § 344. OE. initial g was a voiced spirant before both vowels and consonants. Before guttural vowels and their mutations it was a guttural spirant, as also before se, but before the palatal vowels e (= Germanic e), ea, eo, ea, eo, i, ie, it was a palatal spirant. At a later period the guttural spirant became an explosive before consonants, guttural The Consonants 251 vowels, and y (=i-umlaut of u), e (=i-umlaut of 6) ; but the palatal spirant remained. Medially between vowels it was a voiced spirant. After n ( = rj) it was an explosive. And when geminated (written eg) it was also a voiced guttural or palatal explosive according as it was originally followed by a guttural or palatal vowel. During the OE. period final g became h after long guttural vowels and r, 1. ' § 345. Initial g before consonants. It has remained before n in ^a^, ^aw in Sh. & Or. I. ne. & sn.Sc, but it has disappeared in the remaining parts of Sc. Irel. and Eng. It has remained before r in all dialects just as in lit. Eng. grain, grass, great, green, ground, grunt, &c. Initial gl has become dl in many dialects of Eng., especially in Yks. Lan., the Midlands, and the south and south-western dialects. The change does not occur in Sh. & Or.I. Sc. Irel. Nhb. Cum. and probably not in Dur. and Wm. , The change occurs as an individualism among educated people in all parts of Eng. Initial gl has remained in the dialects, except in the parts of Eng. mentioned above, just as in the lit. language, glad, glass, glisten, gloom, glove, glow, &c. § 346. Initial g before vowels has gen. had the same development in the dialects as in the lit. language, as begin, gallows, gander, gape, gate, gather, get, ghost, girl, give, goat, gold, good, goose, guest, &c. ; yard, yam, yarrow, yawn, yearn, yellow, yelp, yesterday, yield, yolk, &c. But j occurs m forget Sh. & Or.I. Abd. Wxf., gabble ne.Sc, garb Won, gate Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der. n. & sw.Lin. Rut. Lei. Oxf Sus. Hmp. Wil. n.Dev. Cor., geld {barren, used of animals) Sh. & Or.I. Sc. Nhb. Som., gilt {fl young sow) Nhb. m.Yks. Nhp. Bdf. e.An. Ess. Hrt. g myam (garn, gan) Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan.Stf. § 347. When g or its further development has not become final in the modern dialects. In this position the g has gen. combined with the preceding vowel along with which it has become a long vowel or diphthong. _ 252 Phonology For the development of seg see § 48 (but g has remained in hail, OE. hagol, haegl ne. e. & se.Yks.), ag § 49, ag § 128, eg § 64, ig § 78, Og § 86, ug § 106. § 348. When g or its further development has become final in the modern dialects. In this position g has gen. had the same development in the dialects as in the lit. language. 1. The g has gen. combined with the preceding vowel along with which it has become a long vowel or diphthong. For the development of seg see § 48, ag § 49, ag § 128, aeg §§ 133, 139, eg § 64, eg § 147, ig § 78, og § 96, og § 167, ug § 106, ug § 175, yg § 117, eag § 185, eog § 194. But X occurs in borough, bough, dough, plough Sc, low Sc. Ant., quey (ON. kviga) Or. I. S>c.,flyv. Cai., pegh {to cough) Sc. Irel. f in bough ne. e. se. & m.Yks., dough s.Nhb. Dur. w.Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. War. Shr. m.Bck. e.SuL, plough Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. n. ne. nnw. e. se. & m.Yks. sw.Lan. nw.Der., pegh Wm. Yks. a.Lin., sough {a drain) Lakel. Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. w.Wor. Shr. Bdf , low m.Yks. g in haw Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw. & ms.Yks. sm. & s.Lan. Chs. Der. Lin. Shr. Bck. Brks. Hrt. Ken. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Som., gnaw sw. & ms.Yks. s.Lan., maw sw.Yks., saw sb. w.Wm. (obsol.) sw.Yks. e. & s.Lan., ^ajv (frighten) Sc. n.Cy., quey Sh.L Cai., lie (OE. ly^e falsehood) sb. and V. Sc. w.Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. LeL Nhp. War. Shr. e.Oxf. Bdf. k in elbow ne.Sc, fly v. Chs., pegh w.Yks., plough Der., quey Sh.L Sc. V in haw (9V, av) se.Wor. n.Ess. Ken. Dor. Som. Dev. 2. The dialects gen. have f in those words which have f in the lit. language, as enough, trough. But Sc. and Ant have X and the spirant has disappeared in trough in sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. m. & s.Shr. Hrf. s.Pem. s.Oxf. Brks. s.Nrf.. n. & s.Suf Sur. Sus. Hmp. me. & w.Wil. Som. Dey. § 349. The development of g after 1 and r has gen. been in the dialects similar to that in the lit. language, that is where the lit. language has -ow, -y the dialects gen. have -9, -i in such words as bellow, bellows, belly, follow, The Consonants 253 swallow, tallow; berry, borrow, buty, marrow, sorrow, worry, But/elloe is felk w. Yks. ne.Lan., felf n. & e. Yks. +felve, m.Yks. n.Lin., tallow is talg nnw.Yks. § 350. Final ig in unaccented syllables has become i just as in the lit language in such words as any, body,, heavy, many, ruddy, &c. § 351. Words which have final g in the lit. language, have retained it also in the dialects ; examples are : bag, big, brag, dig, dog, drag, egg, flog, pig, rag, shag, wag, &c. § 352. Palatal ng became ndg, which has gen. remained in the dialects when medial, as krindgiz cringes, h)iiid5iz hinges, sind^z singes, &c., but when final it has often been simplified to ng, as kring, h)ing, sing. And similarly in French words, as danger, engine ; change, strange. The regular development seems to have been that ng became ndg. Then the ndg remained when medial, and became simplified to ng when final. And that where ndg now occurs finally or ng medially they are new formations due to levelling. § 353. OE. geminated g, written eg, has gen. become dg in the dialects in such words as bridge, edge, hedge, midge, ridge, sedge, &c. But g occurs in bridge (brig) Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. ne.Der. m.Not. Lin. LeJ. m.Nhp. Bdf. Hnt. e.An., midge (mig) sw.Yks., ridge (rig) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Hnt. e.An., sedge (seg)Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Won. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Bck. e.A.n., fledged {fies^, fligd) Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Oxf. Hnt. Cmb. e.An. And also in words of Norse origin, as big (ON. byggja) to build Sc. Irel. Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. ; big(ON. y3Y%'^ a kind of barley Sc. Nhb. Cum.Wm. m.Lan. Der. e.An. § 354. The modern dialect forms of such verbs as buy (OE. bycgan), lay (OE. lecgan), &(0E. licgan), say (OE. secgan) have gen. been developed from the ungeminated forms just as in the Kt. language. Butg occurs in lie (lig) Sc. n.Ir. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. War. s.Wor. e.An. 254 Phonology § 355. OE. h was an aspirate initially nearly like modern Eng. h in hand. In other positions it was a voiceless spirant x like the ch in German ich, nach. § 366. Initial h has disappeared in the dialects in the combinations hl,hn,hr just as in the lit. language,as loidder, loaf, OE.hlffider, hlaf ; nit, nut, OE. hnitu, hnutu ; ring, rook, OE. bring, hroo. For the initial combination hw see § 240. § 357. Initial h has remained before vowels in Sh. & Or.L Sc. Irel. Nhb. and perhaps also in portions of n.Dur. and n.Cum. In the remaining parts of Eng. it has disappeared, but words originally beginning with a vowel or h often have an h prefixed when the dialect speaker wishes to express a stroHg emphasis. The emphatic form o(itha$ retained the h in Sh. & Or. I. Sc. and Irel. The emphatit form of us is hez in Sh. & Or.I. Sc. and Nhb. How is fu (pointing to an OE. hwu) in Sh.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. See § 240. § 358. Medial and final h=x has gen. remained in Sh. & Or.I. Sc. arid Irel., but in s.Sc. the x has developed in front of it an i or u consonant according as the preceding vowel is a palatal or a guttural vowel, except when the preceding vowel is i or u, in which case the x has not been affected by the vowel, as heix Aigh, seixt eight, laux laugh, vbhx rough, but Gx/augh .', hux ugh ■' Examples of the retention of x in the above dialects are: ■aught, bought, bright, brought, daughter, dight,draught,eight, fight, flight, fought, fright, height, light sh. and adj., might, night, nought, ought, right, sight, slaughter, slight, sought, straight, taught, thought, tight, weight, wright, wrought; cough, faugh (OE. HeaXh fallow ground), flea, high,hough, laugh, rough, saugh (OE. sealh willow), seal (OE. seolh), sigh, tough. \ § 359. Medial and final x has gen. disappeared or be- come f in the dialects of Eng., especially in those words which have fin the lit. language, as cough, draught, laugh, rough, toughi ■ ... .1 The Consonants 255 f occurs in bought (a hend or curve) w.Yks. ne.Lan., bought pret. (boft)Cor., daughter (dafta(r)) ne.Yks. Nrf. Dev. Cor., ought (9ft) e. & w.Som. sw. & s.Dev. Con, slaughter (slafta(r)) Dur. Cum. Yks. Lan., thought (Jjoft) n.Ken. sw.Dev. Cov.;flea (flef) w.Yks. Chs., hough {of) Nhb. Lakel. Wm. Yks. ne.Lan., sAoe (Juf) Lan. Chs. ne. & nw.Der., though (tSof) ne. e. m. nm. sm. & se.Yks. ms.Lan. s.Lin. sm.Hmp. w.Som. s.Dev., through {\>rxi.f, )>rif) Yks. sm.Lan.n.Chs. n. & e.Der. Not. Lin. Lei., faugh (faf, Sf) fallow ground Nhhi Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., saugh (saf) willow Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks., sigh (saif) Yks. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. V in saugh (S9V) Dur. Jj in faugh (f9j>) e.Yks., flei)> fleas sm.Lan. In these ■words the J> is from an older f. § 360. The spirant has disappeared in cough (kau) nnw.Yks., rough (rBu) ne.Nrf., tough (tBu) Lei. ne.Nrf. -w.Wil, k occurs in frighten (frikan) s.Chs., height (ek}>) e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Ess., heifer ekfa(r), efka(r)) e.An., flea (fleik) e. em. & sw.Lan. n.Der., hough n.Ir. e. & w.Yks. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. GIo. Oxf. Mid. e.An. Ken. LW. Wil. Som. Dev. Cor., seal (selki) Sh.L Sc, sigh (saik) se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. m.Shr. g Yaflea (fliag) n.Yks., Hough (ug) w.Yks. § 36L hs has become ks in all dialects, as in next, ox, six, wax v., &c. But k has disappeared in next (neist) Sh. & Or.L Sc. s.Dur. n. e. & w.Cum. n.Wm. m. Yks. sw.Dev., oxen (ausD, ousn) Or.L Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. n. & e.Yks. Lan. Betwixt is atwlj ,Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., next is nift ne.Sc. , THE FRENCH ELEMENT § 362. Most of the consonants of the French words •'occurriiig in the diaiects have already beeh treated along ■with the other consonants. The following remarks are confined to k, g, J, dg, tj.- 256 Phonology k § 363. k has gen. remained in the dialects, as in cage, card, carrot, case, coat, cost, country, cover ; scaffold, scald, scarce, scream ; ink, rank ; fact (but pi. gen. faks). ks has remained in example in Sc. and I. Ma., but in the other dialects it has become gz as in the lit. language. For the initial combinations kl see § 335, kw § 241. z § 364. g has gen. remained in the dialects, as in gage, gain, gallon, garden, gay, gown, grant, gruel,guard ; agree, bargain, eager, rogue, sugar ; jug. But g has disappeared in signify (sinifai, sinifl) Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. Brks; Nrf. Hmp. I.W. J § 365. The dialects gen. have J where the lit. language has this sound in such words as : fashion, passion; blemish, finish, parish, radish; ancient, branch, haunch, trench; sugar, sure, surely. On the initial sound in the three last words see § 322. Radish is reditjin em.Lan. n. & nw.Der. ds § 366. dg has gen. remained in words where the lit. language has this sound, as in jam, join, joint, joist, joke, joy, judge, jump, just ; barge, cabbage, cage, charge, clergy, damage, gage, large, oblige, porridge, rage ; change, danger,- engine, strange. Initial dg has become tf in Or. I. Cabbage is kabitj sm.Lan. Chs. n.Der., kabij m.Cum. and parts of Yks. Porridge is paritj wm.Sc. Damage is demij s.Sc, damij Wm. On ndg see § 352. t/ § 367. The dialects gen. have tj in the same words in which the lit. language has it, as in chair, chamber, chance, change, chapel, charm,cheat,cherry, choice; butcher,merchant; The Consonants 257 attach, brooch, catch, coach, march, perch, preach, search, touch, &c. Forms likecafiF(kaf)fo chafeY\is., calleuge to challenge Glo. I.W. Dor. Som., cannel, kennel channel Sc. Nhb. Yks. Lan. Chs. War., cant chant ScYks. Chs. Der. Not Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Won Shr. Hrf. Glo. Bdf. Hnt. Cor. &c., are not from the same French dialects as the corre- sponding lit. Eng. forms. Initial tj has become J in Sh.I. Cai. parts of Bwk. and of m.Nhb. ACCIDENCE Chapter VI THE ARTICLES A. THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE §368. a is used before vowels and consonants, as: aapl an apple. Very few dialects follow the rule of the literary language according to which an is used before a vowel or h mute. See § 271. In Sc. and I.W. the full form of the numeral adjective one is used where the literary language has the indefinite article, as : many one time. § 369. In all the dialects of Sc. Irel. and Eng. the indefinite article is used redundantly before numerals and nouns of multitude and quantity, as : more than a twenty of them ; a many ; aplenty ; cf. lit. Eng. a few. In Sc. and Nhb. it is often used with nouns in the plural, as : what a books he has. In Ken. and Hmp. it is used before nouns which in the literary language are considered as belonging to the im- personal class of unformed objects, as : a bread and butter; a good hair. In Lei. a redundant indefinite article is ahnost always placed before such when followed by a or an, as : there's a such a tremendous lot of them. § 370. In w.Som. the indefinite article is in many cases omitted : («) before an adjective or adverb : Mr. Jones is mortal viery man. (b) before bit or quarter when used as a fraction : thick there idn quarter so good 'tother. (c) after /or ; nobody ont do nortfor man like he. The Articles 259 B. THE DEFINITE ARTICLE § 371. For the dialect forms of the definite article see § 312. It is to be observed that in those dialects where the definite article has the form t, should the following word begin with a dental, the only trace of the article is the suspension of the dental. A clear distinction is made between tesbl table and t'cabl the table, dlium gloom and d'liuin the gloom. These same dialects owing to liturgical influence use the full form Sa before load. Lord when applied to God, save in off-hand speech and in the phrase load n9Z the Lord knows,vrhere the article isomitted altogether. tSa (never t) is also used in such phrases as ua Va divl did tSat? who the devil did that? wot tSa eijineut duz a wont ? what the hangment does he want? The ending of the OE. neuter form of the definite article survives in ton the one (OE. tSset an), and tutSa(r), t'BtSa(r the other (OE. tJset otSer). These words are in general use in the dialects of Sc. Irel. and Eng. ; their origin being forgotten, the ordinary form of the definite article is often used redundantly before them. § 372. The definite article is used in many dialects in cases where it would be omitted in the lit. language : (a) In the dialects of Sc. Irel. and Eng. before the names of all diseases, as : he has got the fever, the rheumatics. (b) In the Sc. Midi, and sw. Cy. dialects before the names of trades and occupations, generally with a frequentative force implying the practice or learning of the trade. This use further suggests that the person addressed is un- familiar with the trade. (c) In Sc. beforethenamesof sciences and commodities, as : he studies the botany ; the sugar is cheap. (d) In the Sc. and Midi, dialects before the names of days, months, seasons, especially when speaking of any particular circumstance connected therewith, as : he died in the Christmas. In Sc. the phrase 8a nu immediately, also occurs, and it is to be noticed that ^a de, t5a nixt, &c. are used for to-day, to-night, &c. Cf. also the form tSagiSar together. 26o Accidence («) In the dialects of Sc. and n.Cy. before certain words, as church, school, grace, bed, when these are used absolutely or indefinitely, as : it 's wearisome lying in the bed. (/) In the Sc. n.Cy. and Midi, dialects before ordinals used adverbially, as : Tom came in the second and Jack the third. (g) In Irel. and most parts of Eng. before both, as: / will have the both of them. (h) In w.Yks. before proper names and in the south- western dialects whenever a proper name or title is pre- ceded by an adj., as : T'Skipton, T'Hawes; theyoung squire Jones. (i) In I.Ma before an adj. when special stress is required, generally with inversion of verb and adj., as : the sick lam. § 373. In Inv. ne. & nm.Sc. the definite article is put before the names of weights used in a distributive sense where the indefinite article would be found in the lit. language, as: how much the pound? § 374. The definite article is omitted in the dialects in many cases where it would be required in the lit. language : (a) In all the dialects of Sc. and Eng. it is frequently omitted after prepositions implying motion to or from a place, as to, into when a locality is denoted which it is unnecessary further to distinguish. It is omitted also after the preposition at, and in w.Som. before the names of public-houses. (b) In the northern and midland dialects it is often omitted before a noun to which attention is called, as : Look at neck, why 'tis all bare ! (c) In the midland and south-western dialects before same, as : 'Tis same's I always told 'ee. § 375. In the dialects of Sc. Irel. and n.Cy. the definite article is frequently used instead of a poss. adj. my, his, their, &c., especially in the phrase the wife. In the south-western dialects there is a preference for the use of he — q^instead of the poss. adj., as : the head of him = his head. Nouns 261 NOUNS A. FORMATION OF THE PLURAL I. Plurals in -az, -z, -s. § 376. Nouns ending in s, J, tj, z, dg form the plural by adding ez, rarely iz, as face faces, disk dishes, watch watches, nose noses, edge edges. But house makes h'BUziz as in the literary language except in Sc. where it appears as husaz ; see also § 379. § 377. Nouns ending in a vowel or voiced consonant other than z, dg add z, as day days, toe toes, lad lads, dog dogs. § 378. Nouns ending in a voiceless consonant other than s, / add s, as cap caps, lock locks, death deaths, month months, roof roofs, dwarf dwarfs. But nouns ending in jj, which in the lit. language change J) to tS and take z in the plural, as pajj patJZj bajj ba^z, gen. retain the J) and take s in the plural in the dialects. Nouns ending in f preceded by a vowel or diphthong which was long in OE., and nouns originally ending in If, gen. change the f into v and add z in the plural as in the lit. language, as loaf loaves, wife wives, calf calves, &c. Some dialects deviate from this rule owing to the f in the singular having been taken over into the plural ; this is especially the case in the Sc. and south-western dialects jvith nouns ending in If {wolf, calf, &c.). In s.Sc. the plural of knife, leaf, life, thief, wife is gen. the same as in the lit language, otherwise all nouns ending in f in the Sc. dialects retain the f in the plural and take s. Nouns ending in st form their plural in az, iz in the Midi. s. & sw. dialects, as bist beast bistaz, post post postaz. Very frequently, however, such nouns take a double plural, as bistazaz, postazaz (see § 383). A triple plural nestsazaz nests is found in Sus. 262 Accidence 2. Plurals in -n. § 379. The only plurals in -n in the literary language are oxen and the archaic form hosen. Brethren, children, and kine are double plurals. The list is much longer in the dialects and comprises : (a) Words which belonged to the weak declension in OE.: sejn ashes WxL Pem. Glo. Hmp. sw.Cy.; bin bees Irel. Chs.; in eyes in gen. use in Sc. Irel. and Eng.; flin fleas Wxf. se. & s.Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo.; pizn peas Wxf. Eng. gen. (also pin s.Chs. from new sg. pi); ton toes Wxf. s.Chs. (b) Words which originally belonged to the strong or irregular declensions : tartitSran brothers Lei.; tjizu cheeses e.An. Dor.; klutn c/o«/s e.Yks.; ^azn/urse Dor.; h)'BU2n houses gen. in Eng. except n.Cy.; kin keys Wil., lizn pastures Rut. (obs.); m'BUZU mice Glo. e.Suf. (pbs.) e.Dev.; nizn nests s.Chs. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. e.An.; okn oaks Hrf.; pozn posts Nhp. Shr. Glo. Hnt.; riksn rushes sw.Cy. ; Jiin shoes gen. in Sc. Irel. and Eng. ; sistran sisters Cai.; trin trees Fif. Wxf.; tBrvn turfs Sc; wopsn wasps Hmp.; weujn wenches Glo. (c) Romance words to which the weak ending has been added : botln bottles sw.Dev. ; klozn fields Lei. m.Nhp. e.An.; fearin fairies e.Lan. ; plezn places Midi. Shr. Hmp. sw.Cy. ; primrozn primroses Glo. Dev. 3. Plurals in -r. § 380. tjilds{r) children gen.m Irel. and Eng., almost ois. in Sc; kar cofo«s is occasionally heard inw.Frf. ande.Per. 4. Umlaut Plurals. § 381. Certain nouns form their plural by change of vowel as in the literary language ; these are : foot feet, goose geese, louse lice, man men, mouse mice, tooth teeth, woman women ; brstSar, brutSa(r) brother makes bretSo(r n. & nm.Sc, s.Se. {obsol.) n.Yks. Lan. ; kau cow makes kai Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. w.Som. Dev. On the other hand fut foot makes futs e.Suf., iBUS louse iBusaz Abd. e.Sus. n.Dev., mBus mouse mBusaz m.Bck. e.Sus. Nouns 263 5. Singular and Plural alike. § 382. Certain nouns have the singular and plural alike, as : as ash, ashes Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. War. Wor. Shr.; batin a truss of straw, trusses s.Chs. Shr. ; tfik chicken, chickens e.Sus. ; tjikn ib. Glo. Oxf. Ken. m.Sus. Som. ; tfBul fowl, fowls Sc. Shr. ; tot foot, feet n.Wor.; get goat, goats ne.Per. s.Sc. {obs.) ; graiz pig, pigs Sc; hors horse, horses Sc. ; kai cow, kine Chs. ; naut an animal of the ox tribe, cattle Sc. ; pBip pipe, drainage pipes Som. ; Jilin shilling, shillings ne. & w.Yks. ; swain pig, pigs Abd. Gall. Cum. Der. ; J)reiv a certain number of sheaves s.Chs. Shr. ; bist an animal of the ox tribe has a collective plural ; bis (bias) in Sc. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. w.Der. Not. Lei. n.Wor. Shr. n.Bck. and sw.Cy. ; in e.An. the t remains in the plural also. On the other hand corn has a plural kornz oats in Sc. ; Jip sheep makes Jips in War. Shr. Glo. Nouns expressing time, space, weight, measure, and number when immediately preceded by a cardinal number gen. remain unchanged in the plural in the dialects of Sc. and £ng. Certain of these nouns also remain unchanged when used with a collective meaning: thus in e.An. coomb, floor (ameasure of earthwork), /as/, strike,tun remain unchanged, hut not bushel, peck, quart; rood, perch, hut not acre; pound and all weights above it, but not those below, as ounce, dram; mile, foot, span, but not yard, inch; month, week, day, hour take s even when preceded by a cardinal number. In Som. all nouns when used collectively remain un- changed, and, with the exception of inch, all nouns of space, weight, and number, whether used collectively or not, except when emphasis is laid on the several parts forming the whole. In s.Chs. the use is further extended in such expressions as a thousand brick, forty cheese, a dozen herring. 6. Double Plurals. § 383. (a) 3Z, iz is added to the ordinary plural ending s, z in: bel3S9z bellows n. & nm.Sc. Irel. n.Cy. em.Lan. Chs. War. Glo. Brks. sw.Cy. ; buadzaz boards Sus. ; boatsaz boats Sus.; breendaziz iron tripods w.Som. ; brBksaz brooks Brks. ; koatsaz coats Sus. ; QlevnzQzfood 264 Accidence taken by labourers in the forenoon e.An. Ken. ; galasaz braces s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Yks. sm.Lan. ; semzaz hames Hrf. Glo. w.Som. Dev. ; iuzaz makeweights n.Yks. ; keksaz a plant Stf. Der. War. Ken. Sur. Dor. ; Juzaz shoes Nrf. Dev. ; sgtsaz sorts Brks. ; stepsaz steps w. & sw.Yks. w.Som. ; ]7riz3z threes Brks. e.An. ; tot)ziz tongs w.Wil. w.Som. ; tuzaz twos Brks. e.An. (6) z is added to the plural -n : briknz breeches Sc. ; oksnz oxen w.Som.; plezuz places Not.; riksuz rushes Dev. ; Jumz shoes Sc. ; slouz sloes s.War. se.Wor. Shr. Oxf. Suf. Ken. and sw.Cy. (c) s, 9Z is added to umlaut plurals : fits feet Sc. se. Yks. Glo. ; gizaz geese Nhb. ; mizaz mice Ess. {d) tjildaz children occurs in w.Yks. (e) The weak plural ending -n is sometimes added to the ordinary s, z : qzn haws-GXo. ; ipsn hips Oxf. n.Wil. ; ■eksn hocks Ken. Dev. Cor. ; nizn knees s.Chs. (/) The weak plural ending is sometimes added to the umlaut plural titnfeet e.An. ; gizn geese Suf. ; kain kine Ayr. Gall. Wxf. n.Cy. Ken. Dev. ; mizu mice Cmb. Suf Triple plurals occur in : 9znz haws Glo. ; ipsuz hips Oxf n.Wil. ; see also § 378. § 384. In some nouns the plural form is used for the singular, as : 9Z a haw Oxf Suf Ess. Ken. ; inz an inn Sc. n.Ir. ; 9zn a haw Glo. ; hozn a single stocking Sc. ; euzu a house Glo. s.Wil. ; Jun a shoe n.Yks. Lan. (obs.) ; slon. a sloe Lei. Nhp. War. se.Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf Suf. s. & sw.Cy. ; tijj a tooth Ayr. Wgt. Ant. (in ne. & nm.Sc. tijj represents both tooth and teeth). In Sc. the expression a tongs is met with. § 385. In certain words the s of the stem has been taken as the sign of the plural and a new singular formed without it, as: 'k&ritj catechism, Fr. catechise, Sc. n.Yks.; /e chaise Yks. s.Lan. m.Bck. e.Sus. ; ho a single stocking Sc. piz a single pea in Bch. Abd. is a survival of OE. pise; in the literary language a new singular has been formed, but cf. pease-pudding. § 386. The following nouns, though remaining singular in form, take the plural form of the verb and pronoun and Nouns 265 are used after /ew, &c., as: broz a kind of porridge Sc. ; bro}) broth Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. Midi. e.An. sw.Cy. ; brouis a kind of gruel s.Chs. Shr. ; gru'al gruel e.An. ; poridg porridge n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs. Nhp. ; supso«^ w.Yks. Shr. B. FORMATION OF THE GENITIVE CASE § 387. The sign of the genitive, both singular and plural, is generally omitted when one noun qualifies another in all the north Country dialects and occasionally in the north Midlands, as the Queen cousin, my father boots, the lad father stick. § 388. The ME. practice of placing the genitival s at the end of an attributive clause survives in most dialects of Sc. and Eng., as Thomson the miller's cart; I've just seen Jim Button him as went to America's wife; that's the woman what was left behind' s child. § 389. In Shr. when place-names are compounded of two words, the first, if a proper name, takes the sign of the genitive, as Wenlock?s Edge. § 390. In Sc. when speakingof inferior animals there is a preference for the use of the preposition of to form the genitive, as : the head of the beast, or, ludicrously, look at the hands of the body. § 391. There is a general tendency in all dialects of Sc. Irel. and Eng. to express the genitive plural by means of an additional syllable suffixed to the nominative plural, as : thefarmerses cows. This is especially the case with the word folk, nom. pi. foks, gen. pi. foksaz. § 392. The OE. weak genitive plural ending -ena survives in Hallantide/AeseflsoMq/'^//S«mfein Irel. I. Ma., n.Lin. {obs.), Nhp. s.Wor., Shr. (obsol.), Glo. Bck. Hrt. I.W. sw.Cy. C. GENDER § 393. The gender of nouns grammatically speaking can only be ascertained by means of the pronouns referring to them. There is a general tendency in all dialects of Sc. 266 Accidence Irel. and Eng. to personify inanimate objects. In Sc. Irel. and the dialects of the northern counties the feminine pronoun is used, in Sh.I. the masculine, while in the Midlands, the e. s. and sw. counties, the use is variable. In the south-western dialects inanimate objects are divided into two classes. The first or personal class consists of formed, individual objects, as a tool, a tree; for these masculine or feminine pronouns are employed. The neuter pronoun is used when referring to nouns contained in the second or impersonal class of unformed objects, as water, dust. In w.Som. the possessive his is used of feminine objects. {He is used of feminine objects in the Midlands, the e. s. & sw. counties, but this is probably a survival of the feminine OE. heo ; see § 406.) In Cum. she is used familiarly or contemptuously of a man. In Sus. her used as a nom. (see § 402) can refer either to a masc. or fem. noun. In Sc. Wal. Glo. the possessive her, hers is sometimes used where one would expect his. ADJECTIVES § 394. In the dialects the practice of forming adjectives denoting material from the substantive by means of the suffix -en is carried out to a much greater extent than in the literary language, as tinnen pots, glassen bottles. This is especially the case in the southern and south-western dialects. In e.An. adjectives may be formed by adding the suffix -ly to two or more words forming a loose com- pound, as a toss-potty stuff-gutly vagabond. § 395. In many dialects two adjectives of kindred meaning are often combined to express intensity, as undent old ; great big. § 396. Atraceof the old inflection of adjectives survives in Som. and Dev. in halfendeal a moiety, OE. [tSone] healfau dsel. In samen same (only used siibstantively or with the Adjectives 267 definite article) in Sh.I. Inv. w.Sc. Rnf. Wgt. the n may represent the old weak declension. § 397. In Sc. and Irel. all, meaning every, is followed by a noun in the singular, as a' body, a' man, a' thing. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES § 398. In the dialects the comparative sufBx -er and the superlative -est are added to practically all adjectives, polysyllabic as well as monosyllabic. More and most are as a rule only used to supplement or intensify the regular comparison, as more beauiifuller, most worst. In s.Sc. most is used before a monosyllable, as most old. In Cum. m.ost is sometimes put before an adjective to signify the possession in a high, but not necessarily the highest, degree of the particular quality, as most soman good. The superlative absolute is usually formed in the dialects by means of similes, as as, or so, black's a crow ; or by comparing the positive with itself, as as white as white; another common method is by prefixing an in- tensitive to the positive, as main, real, &c. In Dor. a periphrasis is often used, as the great one of all. In s.Chs. only is used before a superlative where the literary language has very, as the only best thing to do. The following adjectives, irregular in the literary language, are compared regularly in the dialects : badder, baddest Cum. w.Yks. Lin. Lei. War. ; farer, farest Sc. n.Cy. and the Midlands ; gooder, goodest Cum. m.Yks. Dev. ; iller w.Yks. e.An.,illestFif n.Cy.; liter Per. Ayr. s.Sc. Irel. Cum. m. & w.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Brks. Hnt. w.Som. ; littler, littlest in gen. use in n. & ne.Sc. and Eng. ; mickler, micklest m.Yks. In certain words the comparative ending -mer and the superlative -mest, which has often become by analogy -most, are added to the positive. Cf. lit. Y-nglish former, foremost. These endings are often suffixed to substantives , adverbs, and even prepositions, thus : farmost Slg. Yks. Lan. ; lowmer Lakel. w.Yks. ; lowmost Dmf. n.Cy. 268 Accidence w.Yks. Lan. ; neathmost ne.Sc. Frf. Ayr. Slk. ; topmer Cum. Wm. w.Yks. ; undermer Cum. On the other hand instead of literary English foremost, forest is used in Nhp. Oxf. w.Mid. Very frequently the force of these suffixes being no longer felt they are added in the form of more, most to the regular comparative or superlative, as : bettermore Nhb. Dun Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Not. Lin. Shr. Ken. Sur.; bettermost {=better) m.Yks. Stf. sw.Lin. Lei. Nhp. Shr. Brks. Sus. Hmp., Som. (implying something just short of the best), Dev. Cor.; bettermost (=besf) Irel. Nhb. n. e. & m.Yks. Stf Der. s.Not. n.Lin. Lei. War. Shr. Ess. Sus. Hmp. Dur. Cor.; eldermer Wm.; furthermost (not quite the furthest) w.Som. ; neistmost Sc. Bnff.; toppermostw.Wor. Dor. ; uppermer Cum. Wm. w.Yks. ; youngermer Lakel. w.Yks. ne.Lan. The comparative -er is added to back in e.Yks. (baeker-end) Lan. Som. Dev. but without adding any additional meaning to the positive ; similarly backmost is used in m.Yks. and Lan. A form wester more towards the west is used in w.Som. ; it may, however, be merely a corruption of western. The old comparative near, treated as a positive in the literary language, retains its force in n.Yks. & nw.Der. ; similarly, far further is retained in Yks. Lan. and the Midlands. Mae, the ME. comparative oimany, is used in Sc. Nhb, e.Yks. Stf. The comparative ending is added to the superlative in laster w.Yks. (only in Laster Lee a fair), and in uexter Wor., where it has the meaning of next but one. The superlative form with a comparative meaning occurs in best Lan. Chs. s.Not. Lei. Hmp. ; rathest rather, sooner Sc. Wm. w.Yks, In the following words the superlative is formed by adding -est to the comparative, as betterest Yks. ; lessest m.Yks. ne.Nrf. e.Suf ; worsest n. & e.Yks. War. Shr. Glo. Brks. e.An. Sus. Som. Dev. Uppist in w.Wor. has the superlative ending added to the adverb, which is thus transformed into an adjective ; it may, however, merely be a contraction of upmost ; see Adjectives 269 Julius Caesar, ii. i. 24; similarly toppest is used in w.Yks. and Lan. In Sc. auld and young are used in the sense oi eldest, youngest ; and in e.An. auld is a term used in games, especially of bowls, meaning^?/;?/, best. Double comparatives occur in batterer Cum. m.Yks. Dev. Cor. ; morer Shr. ; worser in gen. use in Sc. and Eng. A triple form worserer is heard in e.An. Double superlatives occur in bestest GIo. Som. Dev. Cor. ; leastest Sh.I. e.Lan. Glo. e.An. Dor. Som. Dev. ; mostest Shr. Ken. w.Som. Cor. NUMERALS 1. CARDINAL § 399. In the dialects of the western and south-western counties it is usual to place the lower digit before the higher, as five and fifty. In Shr. this rule is invariable when speaking of sums of money under £2, as six and thirty shillings for a pig. In Shr. there was in some localities a practice, now obsolescent, of expressing nineteen, twenty-nine, &c. by twenty save one, thirty save one, &c. In w.Som. the reckoning is almost always by scores ; in this part of the country it is very common after numerals to omit the description of price, weight, quan- tity, as you can't buy very much of a horse for less than forty. 2. ORDINAL § 400. In the dialects, especially of Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Lei. Wor. Shr., the ordinals after third take the sufifix t instead of literary English th. In Dev. twoth is used for second, as the twenty-twoth of April. In w.Som. the ordinal suffix is added to the higher rather than the lower digit, as seven and seventieth. In Sc. it was formerly the custom to add the ordinal suffix to all parts of a compound number, as hundredth, fortieth and ninth Psalm. 270 Accidence The old ordinal erst first in order survives in Sc. and n.Yks. ; a form flrster with the comparative suffix occurs in w.Yks. 3. FRACTIONAL AND OTHER NUMBERS § 401. In w.Som. fractions are expressed by a peri- phrasis; thus (wo parts out 0/ three = %; three quarters, &c. would only be used of three several parts, as of an apple cut into four. In Shr. two is used in the place of both, as / took it in my two hands ; and with the definite article in s.Chs. also, as /'// take the two of them. In Myo. and the dialects of sw.Eng. it is usual to put the definite article before both when not followed by a substantive, as he took the both. PRONOUNS I. PERSONAL § 402. General remarks on the personal pronouns. In all the dialects of Sc. and Eng. there is a tendency to introduce a redundant personal pronoun after a noun when emphasis is required ; this is especially frequent after a proper name, as Mr. Smith, he came to my house. In the northern dialects the personal pronoun is often repeated in recriminatory talk, as thou great lout, thou. In Sc. and the northern dialects a pronoun is often used to introduce a statement, the specific subject being added later, as it runs very well, does that horse. In the southern and south-western dialects the pronoun, whether personal or impersonal, is often omitted at the beginning of a sentence, as was not able, was he ? In all the dialects of Sc. and Eng. the objective form of the personal pronoun is used for the nominative : (i) After the substantive verb, as it was her that did it. (2) When standing alone, as who did that!' Her. (3) When the verb refers to different persons, as him and me did it; Jack and us went together. (4) When antecedent to a rel. pronoun and therefore Pronouns 271 separated from its verb by a subordinate sentence, as him that did that ought to be hanged. The objective forms are often used for the nominative when the pronouns are unemphatic, especially in the south- midland, eastern, southern, and south-western counties. Conversely in all the dialects of the south-midland, eastern, southern, and south-western counties the nom. of the personal pronoun is used as the emphatic form of the objective case. In Irel. the impersonal phrase it is often occurs redun- dantly at the beginning of a sentence, as it 's sorry you will be ; it 's sleepy I am. It is not uncommon to hear the reflexive pronoun used as an emphatic form of the nom. especially in Irel., as it's my se^ that did it. § 403. (a) The nom. of the first pers. singular. The stressed form is gen. the same as the normal development of old long i (§ 154). But in some of the n.Midland dialects 9 is used. The unstressed forms are gen. a or a. But in the n.Midland dialects o is the gen. form. In Yks. the un- stressed form is i in interrogative and subordinate sen- tences. The forms itj (ieh), BtJ (utch), Btji (utchy), and the contracted form tf (eh), as tfam=/«»«,were formerly used in Wxf. Dor. Som. and Dev, These forms are still used by old people in a small district of Som. close to Yeovil on the border of Dor. In Suf. he (i) is used for the first pers. singular when the speaker wishes to be particularly respectful. And in the Highlands her is in regular use for the nom. /. {b) The obj. case of the first pers. singular. The stressed form is gen. mi, rarely mei. The unstressed form is ma. In most dialects of Sc. Irel. and Eng. us is used for the indirect object me, as give us a few, send us some of them. §404. (a) The nom. of the second pers. singular. The stressed form gen. contains the normal development of old long u (§ 171). But in the northern and north-midland 272 Accidence counties the tS has gen. become t in interrogative and subordinate sentences. The unstressed form is gen. tSa. But in the northern and north-midland counties the unstressed form is ta in interrogative and subordinate sentences. (b) The obj. case of the second pers. singular. The stressed form is gen. tS, rarely tSei. The unstressed form is tSa. The pronoun of the second pers. singular is in use in almost all the dialects of Eng. to express familiarity or con- tempt, and also in times of strong emotion ; it cannot be used to a superior without conveying the idea of imper- tinence. In s.Sc. this pronoun has entirely disappeared from the spoken language, and is only very occasionally heard in other parts of Sc. It is still in gen. use in the Sh.I. In Glc, owing probably to Quaker influence, it can be used without rudeness even to a superior. In Nrf. it is only used in a few stereotyped salutations, asfare-thee-well. In e.Dor. it is only used to children or in recriminatory language. In the dialects of the northern counties, Lan. Chs. and Wil. it is frequently added to an imperative when special emphasis is required, as thee mind thy own business. § 405. (a) The nom. of the third pers. sing, masculine. The stressed form is gen. h)i, rarely h)ei. The unstressed form is gen. i or a. In the northern and some north-midland dialects the i is used in affirmative sentences and the a in interrogative and subordinate sentences. (b) The obj. case of the third pers. sing, masculine. The stressed form is h)iiu and the unstressed form im. But in Lei. Hrf. Pem. GIo. Brks. Hrt.Sur. Sus. Hmp. I.W.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. an, gen. written en, un (OE. hine), is the regular unstressed form for im. It is also used of Inanimate objects and in w.Som, of feminine animals, though never of a woman. § 406. («) The nom. of the third pers. sing, feminine. The stressed form is gen. Ji, rarely Jei. But in some of the north-midland dialects it is Ju. Pronouns 273 The unstressed form is gen. Ja, but Ju is also used in those dialects which have Ju as the stressed form. OE. heo she survives as u, u, gen. written hoo, in parts of w.Yks. Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Won (b) The obj. case of the third pers. sing, feminine is gen. h)a(r, h)a(r. In some dialects of the western and south-western counties her is used as the unemphatic or interrogative form oi he and occasionally of him. In w.Som. it is also used in interrogative sentences for /, we, you, one. § 407. The nom. of the third pers. sing, neuter. The stressed form is gen. it, but inSh.&Or.I. Sc. and Nhb. hit. The unstressed form is gen. it or at. In Oxf. Dor. and Som, it is frequently used instead of the plural pronoun when animals or objects are referred to collectively. In Wil. it is often used interrogatively referring to a previous statement where the lit. language has a personal pronoun, as we'd best be agoing, hadn't it? In parts of w.Yks. I.Ma. and e.An. that is often used in place of the personal pronoun, as how that do or does snow. § 408. (a) The nom. of the first pers. plural. The stressed form is wi, rarely wei. The unstressed forms are wi, wa. In many north- country and north-midland dialects wi is used in affirma- tive sentences and wa in interrogative and subordinate sentences. {b) The obj. case of the first pers. plural. The stressed form is gen. bs, but in some of the north- country and north-midland directs it is uz, Sh. & Or. I. Sc, parts of Ireland and Nhb. liBZ. The unstressed forms are as, az. But in Sh. & Or. I. the stressed form wiz and the unstressed form waz occur. § 409. The second pers. plural. Few dialects discriminate between you and ye ; on the whole the use of ye for the nom. and obj. cases singular and plural is the more general. For the dialect forms of ye and you see Index. In s.Chs. you is always singular in meaning though it T 274 Accidence takes the verb in the plural, as you thinken ; ye is always plural. In the dialects of the north, and in Lan. Chs. and Suf. he is often used iox you. In w.Yks. this is only used when addressing children ; in Chs. it is sometimes used by a superior to an inferior, while conversely in Suf. it is used when the speaker wishes to be particularly respectful. In Irel. and Nrf. the curious form yous, in Irel. also yees, is used when more than one person is addressed. § 410. (a) The nom. of the third pers. plural. For the dialect forms of they see Index. In Lin. War. Shr. a (OE. hie) is used for the unstressed form of they. (b) The obj. case of the third pers. plural. The stressed form is tJem, rarely tSem. In all the dialects of Irel. and Eng. the unstressed form is am (OE. heom), gen. written em or 'em. In Sc. the unstressed form is tSem. or tSam. In Cum. and ne.Lan. the conjunctive possessive their is used instead of of them, especially in the phrase all their all of them. 2. POSSESSIVE A. Conjunctive § 411. General remarks on the conjunctive possessive pronouns. In many dialects there is a tendency to add the genitlval s to the personal pronouns both nom. and obj. in orderto form the conjunctive possessive, as : we's Oxf. Ess.,tis's m.Yks. Glo.. Oxf., thoo's Ayr., you's Sur., him's w.Sc. Hrf., she's Sur. Wil., them's Dev. ; in e.An. that's is used for his, her, its, as that wagged thafs tail. The use of the personal pronoun, nom. or obj., instead of the possessive is common in many dialects, especially when unemphatic or in addressing children : we s.Stf. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Suf. Ess. usm. & w.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. e.Stf. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. thee Oxf. Brks. I.W. Wil. Som. ye w.Som. Dev. you w.Som. he w.Som. Pronouns 275 In Nrf. the disjunctive possessive hisn and in Sur. thie disjunctive theirn are used conjunctively, as hisn old ivoman ; too proud to tell theirn name. In n.Cy. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nlip. the old uninflected it is still used instead of the modern its. In m. Yks. the latter form is used where it would be impossible otherwise to make one's meaning clear ; in Shr. itsis only occasionally heard, generally when addressing a very young child ; at other times the genitive is used, as the legs on it. In Hmp. the still older use of his for the neuter possessive is preserved. In ne.Lan. her (OE. hiera) is used for their. Throughout England the use of our,your before a proper noun to denote that the person spoken of belongs respec- tively to the family of the speaker or the person spoken to is very common. wa(r is in gen. dialect use in Sh. & Or.I. Sc. Irel. and Eng. for the unstressed form of our. § 412. The stressed forms of my and thy gen. contain the normal development of old long i (§ 154). The unstressed forms are mi, tSi. The stressed forms of our and your gen. contain the normal development of old ur (§ 174). The unstressed form of our is wa(r, and of your it is J3(r. The stressed forms of his, her, their gen. are li)i2, h)a(T, 8ea(r, and the unstressed forms are iz rarely az, a(r, tSa(r. B. Disjunctive § 413. General remarks on the disjunctive possessive pronouns. In the midland, eastern, southern, and south- western counties the disjunctive possessive pronouns are gen. formed from the conjunctive by adding n or an, thus mine, thine, hisn, hern, oum, youm, theirn. A double form is used in mine's Sc. m.Yks., hersen (azn) s.Chs. This double ending is added to the nom. in weez'n Glo., sbizn War. Glo. Brks. Hmp. Wil. The conjunctive my is used disjunctively in Lakel. Suf, Ess., as that is my. T 2 276 Accidence In w.Yks. that's is used as the disjunctive possessive of the third person, as Whose is that bonnet? It's thafs. .§ 414. Apart from the deviations mentioned above, the dialects gen. express the disjunctive possessive pro- nouns in the same manner as the lit. language. 3. REFLEXIVE § 415. The reflexive pronouns are gen. formed by adding self, sel, sen, or seln for the sing, and selves, sels, sens (rarely sen) for the plural, to the conjunctive possessive pronouns, usually the unstressed forms : mi, tSi, wa(r, ja(r, &c. The endings sen, seln, sens are chiefly confined to the north-midland dialects. The endings self, selves are hardly ever used in Sh. & Or. I. Sc. Irel. n.Cy. and n. Midlands. The forms himself, themselves (themsels) are seldom used in genuine dialect speech except occasionally in Sc. and Irel. In some dialects the reflexive of the first and second persons is formed by means of the obj. case of the personal pronoun joined to se^i selves, &c., as usselves, ussens w.Yiks. Lan. Chs. Stf Not. Lei. War. Som. Dev., thee self (sing, and plural) Brks. The nom. form of the pers. pronoun also occurs before selves, &c., as we selves Yks. Stf. Not. Lei. War. Sun, thiy selves Nrf. Sur. Dor. w.Som. Dev. Frequently the obj. case of the simple pers. pronoun is used vsfith a reflexive meaning, especially in Sc. n.Cy. and n. Midlands, as get thee dressed while I wash me. In s.Chs. and probably in other dialects this usage is less common in the third than in the other persons and does not occur for the third pers. neuter. In the Highlands herself has the meaning myself. In Sc. themsel is used with a singular meaning, as every one for themsel. It is also to be noted that in Sc. theirsel is used when the idea is collective, theirsels when it is segregate. Pronouns 277 4. DEMONSTRATIVE This § 416. This is expressed by : (i) This, gen. used in the same manner as in lit. English. (2) This here (here, gen. in Eng. ; in w.Som. the use of this phrase not as an actual demonstrative is quite common and implies something new, as this here mowing of wheat isn't a quarter so good as the old-fashioned reaping. (3) That Sc. and n.Ir., as that is a fine day. (4) Thease Hrf. Glo. and sw.Cy., used of objects having a definite shape ; Lat. hie ; in w.Som. when the noun, whatever its quantity or number, has already been men- tioned or is to be mentioned in the same sentence, it is referred to as that, this, not as thick, thease. (5) Thease yerimy [tSiaz jarimi] Glo. (6) Thick here sw.Cy. Disjunctive use : (7) Thisn, thisna n.Cy. Der. Not. War. Wor. Hrf. Suf. Sur. (8) Thease here (here w.Som. (9) Thissum Glo. Hmp. sw.Cy. In s.Lan. this is used elliptically for this one, as his father wouldn't have stood it as this does. In Lei. and War. a genitive this's is used, as I like this 's head best. The same form is used in w.Yks. by attraction after whose, as whoses thises ? whose is this ? That § 417. That is expressed by : (i) That, gen. used in the same manner as in lit. English. (2) That there, gen. in Eng. ; a second there is often added. (3) Thack (tSak), thacky Glo. sw.Cy. (4) Thick there (there Glo. I.W. sw.Cy. (5) Thon Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur., used to identify an object remote from both speakers. (6) Thonder Chs. Hrf. (7) Yon Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Not. Lin. War. Hrf. e.An. Dev. Especially used of a person or thing a little way off, but within sight. 278 Accidence (8) Yond Edb. Yks. Lan. Dev. (9) Yonder Ayr. I.Ma. s.Chs. Nhp. w.Wor. Nrf. Disjunctive use : (10) Thatn Lakel. Der. Not. Wor. Hrf. Sur. (11) Thickumy (there Som. (12) Thilk Glo., as / suppose I could have told thee thilk. In Sc. Cum. and w.Yks. that is used emphatically to avoid the repetition of a previous word or sentence, as he was once a thief and heHl aye be that. In Sc. Yks. Lan. Lin. Lei. War. Lon. Suf. Ken. it is used in emphatic reiteration of an assertion, as I suppose you are in a hurry. I ant that. The form at is used in the same sense in the n.Cy. after an assertion, with an in- verted clause, as they were, at were they. In w.Yks. I.Ma. and Suf. that is used in place of the pronouns of the third person, as Patty called on Monday and I gave that, what belonged to her. In all the dialects that is used adverbially with the meaning to such a degree, as / was that bad. It is also used before a substantive with the meaning such, as in that fear that I couldn't move. In w.Yks. after whose it takes by attraction the form thatses, as whoses thatses ? whose is that? This, That § 418. This, that are both expressed by : (i) Thick, thicky, thuck, thucky Wxf. Wor. Hrf. Pem. Glo. Brks. Hmp. I.W. and sw.Cy. In n.Hmp. thick is always used for this, and thuck for that; in Dor. thick is only used for the personal class of formed individual objects ; in w.Som. thick corresponds to the Latin iste : of a knife it would be said, thicky is mine, but when the noun has already been mentioned or is to be mentioned in the sentence, the pronouns this, that are used. Disjunctive use : (2) Thiekun, thuckun Hrf. Glo. Wil. Som. These § 419. These is expressed by : (i) These, gen. used in the same manner as in lit. English. Pronouns 279 (2) These here w.Yks. Midi. Brks. Nrf. Ken. Som. n.Dev. (3) These yerimy Glo. (4) TheasTim, theasamy Glo. Hmp. sw.Cy. (5) This ne.Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. e. & s.Lan. Glo. w.Som. Dev. Especially used with plural nouns denoting time, as this three weeks. Disjunctive use : (6) These 'ans, theseun Cum. Hrf. Brks. Wil. {7) Thism Glo. Those § 420. Those is seldom or never heard in genuine dialect speech. Its place is supplied by : (i) Them in all the dialects of Sc. Irel. and Eng. In Sc. it is esp. used as the antecedent of the relative, as them at did it. (2) Them there w.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Der. Not. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Oxf. Brks. Hnt. Cmb. e.An. Sur. Dor. Som. (3) Themmin (there Glo. Wil. (4) Themmy sw.Cy. (5) They Rut. War. Oxf. Brks. e.Hrt. Suf. s. & sw.Cy. Especially used as the antecedent of the relative. (6) They there Ken. w.Som. Dev. (7) That ne.Sc. (8) These Sc. Cum. Yks., as these who were present choseit. (9) Thon Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. (10) Yon Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Not. Lin. War. Hrf. e.An. Dev. (11) Yond Edb. Yks. Lan. Dev. Disjunctive use : (12) Them 'ans {=ones) Cum. (13) Yon 'ans (—ones) Cum. These, Those § 421. These, those are both expressed by : (i) Thae (Se) Sc. Uls. n.Cy. (2) Thick, Thuck (? obs.) Won Dev. (3) Thir Sc. (s. of the Grampians) Uls. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Disjunctive use : (4) Thips, thors Sc. Nhb. (5) Thir 'ans (=ones) Cum. 28o Accidence 5. INTERROGATIVE § 422. Masc. and fem. nom. and obj. who, genitive whose. Neuter what, which. For the dialect forms of who, which, and what, see Index. Whom is hardly ever used in any dialect ; its place is taken by who. In Sc. and n. & ne.Yks. whose is seldom used as an interrogative pronoun, a periphrasis being used instead, as who is aught the bairn? whose is the child? who belongs this house P whose house is this ? In Shr. and Wil. whosen is used for whose. In Cum. which is used of persons as well as animals and things. 6. RELATIVE § 423. The relative pronoun is gen. expressed by as, at, that, or what for all genders and numbers, when the ante- cedent is expressed. In other cases who is used for the masc. and fem. nom. and obj., and what for the neuter. Whom is never used in the dialects. As (az) is occasionally used in Dur. Wm. nw. & w.Yks., it is in gen. use in Lan. Chs. Fit. Stf Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Rut. Nhp. War. Won Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. e.An. Sur. Hmp. Wil. Dor. e.Som. Dev. Cor. At (at) is in gen. use in Sh. & Or.I. Sc. Irel. n.Cy. and a small portion of the north-midland counties. What can be used when it refers to persons as well as to inanimate objects in some of the north-midland counties and in nearly all the counties south of the north midlands. In w.Som. it is only used when special emphasis is required. The relatives are, however, often omitted in the dialects, not only in the obj. case as in the lit. language, but also in the nom., as / know a man will do for you. In s.Not. Hrf Glo. and Nrf. the relative which is used redundantly in a conjunctive sense, as ghosts, which I can't bear talking about. In Brks. whosen is used for whose, but as a rule the possessive relative cannot be expressed by a single word in the dialects ; instead a periphrasis or parenthetical Verbs 281 sentence is substituted. Especially frequent is the use of as or what coupled with a possessive pronoun, as that's the chap as his uncle was hanged. In Sc. at is similarly used, as the man at his coat's torn. VERBS A. THE CLASSIFICATION OF VERBS § 424. These lists only include, as a rule, such forms as deviate in some way from the corresponding lit. Eng. forms. In the lists 2, 3, 4 of the preterites and 4, 5 of the past participles, the dialect forms are not spelt phonetically. a. Preterites I. § 425. Old strong verbs which have preserved their strong preterites ; and weak verbs to which new strong preterites have been formed. arrive (arov) Shr. ; bake (biik) Sc. (obsol.) ; beat (het, bset) Sc. Irel. n.Cy. w.Yks. s.Chs. Not. Lei. Ken. ; begin (bagun, bag'en) m.Yks. s.Chs. Shr. Brks. ; bid=to invite (bod) Yks. e.An. ; 62rf=tooifer (bed) ne.Lan. ; bide(ba,A, bed, bod) Sc. Cum. Yks., (bald, bid) Nhb. Sus. Wil. w.Som.; &W(ban(d) Sc. Dur. Yks. ne.Lan. Shr.; bite (bet, bot) Sc. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Lin. ; bleed (bled) ne. & m.Yks. ; break (brak) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Lin., (bruk) Bch. Abd. Not. Ess.; bring (brarj, brorj) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks., (bruq, brBq) Irel. m.Yks. Lan. Lei. s.Pem. e.An., Sus. (obsol.) ; burst (br&at) w.Yks.; cleave==to split (klev, klov, klov) Yks. Shr.; climb (klam, klom) Sc. n.Cy. Lan. Chs. Nhp. Shr. Hrf. Hmp. Dor., (klim) Rnf.; c/m^ (klaq) Dur. Yks. ; come (kam, kom, kum) n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan. Chs. Not. Lin. Nhp. War. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. e.An. s. & sw.Cy.; contrive (kontreav) w.Yks. ; creep (krap, krep, krop, krop) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Sun Hmp. sw.Cy.; crow (kriu) Sc. Yks.; dig (dag, deg) Yks. e.Suf.; ding (dag) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan., (dni), dBq) Ayr. Nhb. Cum. Yks. Lan. n.Lin. e.An.; dive (dev, dov) Yks. s.Lan, 282 Accidence s.Wor. Nrf. Ken. Wil., (div) Nrf.; drag (drBg) Som.; dread (drad, drsed) Sc. e. & m.Yks. Lan. ; drink (druqk, dTBgk) Cum. m.Yks. s.Chs. Shr. Brks.; drive (drev, druv) Sc. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., (drif, driv) s.Not. sw.Lin. e.Cy.; eat (at, et, it) Sc. Wxf. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Shr. w.Som.; fall (fll) m.Yks.; feed (fod) Abd.; fetch (fotj) Lon., (fat, fot, fut) w.Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Nhp. Shr. Gio. Brks. Bck. Wil.; fight (fet, fit, fit, fit) Nhb. Cum. Yks. s.Chs. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Cmb.; find (fan(d) Sc. Cum. Yks.; y72«g-(flag,fler))Sc.n.Cy.Yks.Lan. ; fiit{ti.6t) m.Yks. s. Lan. ; fiy (fla, flo) Sc. I. W. ; forget (fsrgat) Sc. Sh.L; freese (frez, frez) Yks. ne.Lan. Nhp., (friz) Lei. War. e.An. Wil., (fruz) Sc. Lan. Lei., (fi-63(r)) Suf. Wil.; fret (fret, fret) m. & w.Yks. ; get (gat) Sc. n.Cy. Yks., (get, git) w.Yks. Lan. Chs.; give (ga(v, gov) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. e.Lan. LMa. War. Shr. Glo. e.An. Sur. Cor., (giv) m.Yks. Lin. Lei. Brks. e.An. Ken. Sur. Dor.; glide {glead) w.Yks.; ^«aw (niu) Abd. Yks. Suf. ; grin {gr an.) Lan.; grind {gva.n{d) Sc. Dur. Yks. Shr. ; ^»T^(grap,grep,gr6p) Sc. Nhb. ne. & m.Yks. e.Lan.; heat (at) Shr.; heave (li)ov, h)uv) Sc. Nhb. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Nhp. Shr. Hrf. Pern. Dor. Cor., (iv) Lan.; help (olp, op) Sc. (obs.), Chs. s.Stf. nw.Der. Nhp. Shr. Glo. Suf. Ess. Ken. Sur. Sus. ; hide (h)od, h)dd, h)ud) n.Sc. Per. Cum. w.Yks. Lan. Wil.; M(h)at) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. n.Lin. w.Som. Dev., (h)ot, h)ut) Irel. Nhb. Cum. Lei. Nhp. War. Glo. Oxf Bck. Bdf. e.Suf Wil. Som. ; hoe (iu) e.An. (? obs.) ; hold (h)ald, Buld) Frf e. An. w.Som. e.Dev. ; knead (nad, ned, nod) Cum. Yks. Lan. n.Der. Shr.; knitlnat) Wm. w.Yks. ; laugh (liux; lof) Sc. Nhb. Cum. Lan.; lead (lad) Lan., (lod) Hmp. Wil. ; leap (lap, lop, lop, lup) Sc. n.Cy. Lan. Chs. nw.Der.; let (let, lit, mt) Sc. n.Ir. Nhb. w.Yks. Lan. ; make (muak) Ess. ; mow (miu) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lin. e.Cy. ; oiA^e (ablodg) Wil. ; /uc/fe (puk) Lei. Shr. ; quit (kwat, kwot) Sc. m.Yks. ; reap (rop) Midi. Nhp. Shr. ; reek (ruk) Suf. ; reign (rarj) Sc. ; ride (red, red, ri3d,rid) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Lakel. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Der. Shr. e.An. Ken. Sur. ; n«^(rur)) Shr. ; rise (rez) Yks., (riz) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Cum. Yks. s.Chs. Not. n.Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Hnt. e.An. Cor.; rive (rev, riv, rov, ruv) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Not. e.An. ; ;'o»(riu) e. Yks. e.An.; run Verbs 283 (run, ren) n.Ir. s.Chs. Lin. Shr. Brks. e.An. Ken. Sun, (fin) Som.; saw (siu> Sc. ne. & m.Yks.; scrape (skrop) Glo. Brks. Hmp. Wil. Dor. ; see (si) w.Yks. s.Stf. Lei. Nhp. War. Stir. w.Oxf. Brks. Hnt. e.An. Ess. s.Cy. Wil., (siu) n.Lin. ; set (sot) s.Pem. ; sew (siu) Yks. e.An.; shake (Jek, Jok.Juk) Dmf. Irel. Cum. Yk& Nhp. War. Shr. Hrf. Oxf. Suf. Ess. Sus. w.Som. ; shape ( Jup) Abd. ; share (J6a(r)) Glo. Shr.; shear (Je3(r, J63(r) Sc. Nhb. Cum. Yks. Lan. n.Lin. Shr. ; shed=to divide ( Jod) Sur. Sus. Som. Dev. ; shooi (Jut, Jut) n.Cy. n.Lin. w.Som. Cor.; show (Jeu, Jiu) Sc. Lei. Nrf. Suf. Ess. ; shriek (Jruk) e. An. ; sing .{so-q) w.Wil., (surj, SBg) e. & se.Yks. s.Chs. Shr.; singe (sag) n.Sc, (surj) Nhb. ; sink (sBqk) Shr. ; sii (set, set, sit, sit) Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. s.Not. n.Lin. War. Sus., (sot, sut) Irel. Chs. s.Stf. Der. War. w.Wor. Shr. e.An. sw.Cy. ; sleep (slep) e. Yks. ; slide (sled) Sc. Yks., (slaid) Dur. w.Som., (slod) Hmp. Wil.; sling (slaij) Sc. Yks. War. ; slink (slaijk) Sc. Yks. ; slit (slat, slet) Sc. w.Yks. ; smite (smet, smit) m.Yks. e.An.; snow (sniu) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Lin. Lei. Nhp. Glo. Nrf. Suf. Ess. s.Hmp. ; sow (siu) Sc. n.Cum. Yks. e.An. ; spare (sp6a(r)) Nhp. Ess.; speak (spak, spek) Sc. Dwn. n.Cy. Yks. h^n. Ess. n.Dev., (spiak) Wm. ; spin (span) Sc. e. & w.Yks. ; spit (sput) m.Yks. Chs. ; split (splat, splet, splet) Sc. Cum. Yks.; s^rrarf (sprod) Ker. s.Chs. Shr. ; spring (sprv-q) Shr.; squeeze (skwoz) n.Cy. I.Ma. s.Chs, Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Hrf. Glo. ; stack (stBk) Shr. ; stand (sted, stid) ne.Sc. Irel. Lakel. Yks. ne.Lan., (stant) Cum. ; steal (stel, stial) Sc. Lakel. Yks. ; stick (stak) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. ; sting (stai)) w.Yks. ; stink (stvvik.) Shr. ; stride (stred) Sc. Cum. Yks., (strid) Lan. e.An.; strike (strek, strok) Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks. Lan.; string (straq) Sc. Yks.; strive (strev) Sc. Lakel. Yks., (striv) ne.Nrf. ; swear (swea(r) Cai. Cum. Yks. nw.Der. ; sweat (swot) m.Yks. Lei. ; sweep (swap) m.Yks. ; swell (swol) Inv. w.Yks. ; swim (sworn) w.Yks., (swem) s.Chs. Shr. e.An. ; swing (swag) Sc. Lakel. Yks. ; take (tiak) ne. & m.Yks. ; tear (tea(r)) Yks.; thaw (jjiu) Sc. Yks. ne.Lan. n.Lin. Lei. e.An.; think (j>ugk) m.Yks.; thrive {\>rev) Sc. Cum. Yks. ; thrust (Jjrast, Jjrost) Dur. Lakel. Yks. ; tread (trad, tred)Sc. Yks., (trod) w.Yks. e.Lan. n.Lin.; twine{twuan) 284 Accidence m. Yks. ; wake (wok) Wil. ; wash (we/, wbJ) Sc. Yks. ; wear (wea(r) ne.Sc. Lakel. Yks.; weave (wev) tn. & w.Yks.; win (wan) Sc. Cum. Yks., (win) Nhb. ; wind (wan(d) Sc. Dun Cum. Yks. ne.Lan.; wring (-wyi&v^) Sc. w.Yks.; write (w)ret) wm.Sc. Lth. n.Cum. Yks. n.Lin., (rit) se.Nhb. n.Cum. s.Chs. nw.Der. Shr. ; writhe (ritS) s.Chs. ; yield (jald) Sc. 2. § 426. Verbs which have a weak ending added to a strong form. bear (borned) Irel. Wor. GIo. Sur. Sus. Som. ; begin (begunned) w. Som. ; bespeak (bespoked) w.Som. ; break (broked) w.Som. w.Cor.; climb (elombed) Bch. Abd. w.Som.; <7-«e^(eroped)Som. Cor.; <%-(dugged) w.Som.; dive (doved) Wil. w.Cor.; drink (drunked) w.Som.; rfnw (droved) w.Som.; /«// (felled) Brks.; j?«rf (funded) Hrf.; y7«e (flod) Brks. ; yTy (flewed) Dor. w.Som., (flod) Wil.; ^rsa/te (forsookt) w.Som.; ^'w (gaved, guved) Sc. Nhb. w. Wor. ; go (goned) m.Yks. ; grind (grunded) Yks.; ,?r(^ (grapt) Nhb.; Aa«^(htinged) w.Som. ; heave (hoved, huved) Sh.I. w.Som.; help (holped) Ess. Ken.; A/iife (hodded) Frf. Per. ; Ao/rf(helded) Sc. (06s.); know (knewed) n.Yks. Lei. ; leap (lapt) w.Sc. Edb., (luppit) Per. ; rise (rosed) w.Som. ; run (runned) s.Chs. Not. Lin. s.Wal. Brks. Nrf. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor., (Bnd) Som. Dev.; see (sawed) Nhp. w.Som. ; shake (shooked) Shr., s.Pem. (obsol.), Sus. sw.Cy., (shuked) se.War. Brks.; shear (shored) w.Som. ; sAoo/ (shutted) e. Yks. ; s»«^(sunged) Lei. ; sink (sunked) w.Som. ; speak (spokt) w.Som. ; spin (spunned) w.Som. ; spring (sprunged) w.Som. ; steal (stold) w.Som. Dev.; sting (stunged) w.Som., (stanged) Sc; strike (straked) Sc, (stricked) Wm. Cor., (strookt) Cum. w.Som. ; string (strunged) w.Som. ; strive (stroved) w.Som. ; swear (awored) ne.Nrf. w.Som., (swared) Slk. e. Yks. Lan. Oxf. Brks. w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; swim (swammed) w.Som., (soomed, swummed) Sc. w.Som.; take (tookt) Cum. sw.Cy.; tear (tored) Glo. w.Som. Dev.; wake (wokt) w.Som.; wear (wored) w.Som. ; weave (woved) w.Som. ; win (wand) m.Yks. ; wind (wounded, wundit) Sc. ; write (wroted) Lei. Verbs 285 3- § 427. Old strong verbs which have acquired w^eak preterites. bake (bakit) ne.Sc. ; bear (beared) Bch. Abd. Yks. s.Chs. I.W. Wil. w.Som. Cor. ; beat (beated)w.Frf. e.Per.; 6e^«(beginned)w.Som. Dev., (begood) Sc; fe'rfe (bided) Sc. Wm. Yks. Glo. Dev.; bind (binded) e.Yks.; bite (bited) w.Som.; blow (blowed) Kcb. Nhb. s.Chs. War. Wor. Shr. Brks. I.W. w.Som. Dev. ; burst (bursted) Sc. Lan. s.Chs. Der. Lin. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf.Glo. Brks. Hmp. Dev., (brusted) Ayr. Nhb.; choose (choosed) Sc. Yks. Sus. ; climb (climbt) Bch. Abd.; come (corned) Yks. Lan. Chs. Not. Lin. Nhp. Shr. Glo. e.An. w.Som. Dev. Cor.; creep (creeped) Sc. Yks.; draw (drawed) s.Chs. n.Lin. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Brks. Hmp. sw.Cy.; drink (drinked) Brks. I.W. w.Som. ; drive (drived) Dev., (dreft)Ess.; «a/ (eated, etted) Sc. Brks.; /«// (failed) Nhb. Lan. s.Chs. w.Som. Dev. ; fight (fighted) w.Som. ; ^ee(fliad)n.Yks. ; ^m^ (Hinged) w.Som.; ^(flied)Nhb. n. & ne.Yks. Lei. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Brks. Dor. Som. Cor. ; forsake (forsaked) w.Som.; freeze (freezed) w.Som.; give (gived, gied=g[d) Sc. Nhb. w.Yks. Lan. Chs. s.Stf. nw.Der. Not. Lin. War. Shr. Glo. Brks. e.Suf. I.W. Wil. Som. Dev. Cor. ; go (gade, geed, gode) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. n.Lin. w.Wor. Glo. Nrf. w.Som. Dev., (yede, yode) Sc. n.Cy. Der.; grind (grinded) s.Not.; grow (growed) s.Chs. n.Lin. War. Shr. I.W. Dor. w.Som. ; hang (hanged) w.Yks. w.Som.; heave (heft) Hrf. Glo. Con; hold (holded) Ant: Nhb. Cum. Yks. Lan. I.W. Wil.; know (knowed, knawed) n.Ir. n.Cy. w.Yks. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Ess. Ken. Sur. I.W. sw.Cy.; let (letted) s.Chs. {rare); lie to recline (lied) Yks. Lan. Not. Shr. w.Som.; lose (losed) Slg. {fibs.), w.Yks. Wil. w.Som. Dev.; mistake (mistaid) s.Chs. ; ring (ringed) w.Som. ; see (seed) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Midi. Shr. Glo. Hrf. Brks. e.An. s. & sw.Cy.; shake (shaked) Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. w.Yks. s.Lan. Lin. Shr. w.Som. Dev.; sAerf (sheeded) Lan. Lei. Nhp. Shr. ; shine (shined) Slg. Irel. Nhb. w.Yks. Lan. Shr. ; shrink (shrinked) w.Som. ; sing (singed) w.Som. ; sink (sinked) w.Som.; sit (sitted) Lnk.; sleep (sleeped. 286 Accidence sleepit) Sc. Cum. Wm. Yks. ; slide (slided) Dor. w.Som. ; sling (slinged) w.Som.; slink (slinked) Wgt. w.Som. Dev. ; slit (slitted) Brks. ; speak (speaked) Som. ; spin (spinned) w.Som.; spring (springed) w.Som. Dev.; stand (standed) w.Yks. ; steal (stealed) Sc. n.Lin. Oxf. Brks. Dev. Cor.; sting (stinged) I.W. w.Som.; stink (stinked) w.Som.; s/;7'rfe(8trided)Brks.; sweep (aweeped) Sc. Dwn. Cum. w.Yks. w.Som. ; swim (swimmed) w.Yks. n.Lin. Brks. e.An. Dev.; swing (swinged) Abd. n.Cy. w.Som. Dev.; take (tade, taked) Yks. s.Chs. ne.Der. Shr.; tear (teared) w.Yks. Stf. Shr. Brks.; throw (throwed, thrawed) Bwk. Nhb. w.Yks. s.Chs. s.Stf. War. s.Wor. Shr. Sur. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. ; tread (treaded) Sc. Yks. Midi. Brks.; weave (weaved) n. & e.Yks. w.Som., (weft) e.An.; win (winned) w.Som.; wind (winded) Ayr. Yks. ; wring (wringed) w.Som. 4- § 423. Verbs which have remained weak in the pre- terite. bend (bended) w.Yks. n.Midl. Brks. ; beseech (be- seeched) Sc. m.Yks. w.Som. ; bethink (bethinked, be- thoughted) Som. ; bleed (Weeded) Per. w.Yks. ; breed (breeded) w.Yks.; bring (bringed) e.Dev.; build (builded) w.Yks. Dor. ; buy (buyed) Dev. ; cast (casted, kested) w.Yks. Brks., (kest) Sc. w.Yks. ; catch (oatohed^ ketched) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. s.Not. Lin. Lei. War. w.Wor. Hrf. Glo. Brks. e.An. Ess. Ken. Hmp. Dor.w.Som.,(coteh) Ayr. Wxf.Ess.,(cotehed) Lan. Lin. Nhp. War. Oxf. Brks. ; cheat (ehet) w.Wm. w.Yks. ; cost (costed) Sc. w.Yks. ; cut (catted) Sc. Cum. ; deal (dealed) Sc. Yks. Brks. w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; dig (digged) w.Som. ; drown (drowndedj n.Cy. n.Midl. ; feed (feeded) e. & w.Yks. ; feel (feeled) s.Wm. e. & w.Yks. LW. Dev. ; fetch (fet) Lon. Wil., (fee8(h) Sc. ; Aear (heard =i3d) Cum. Yks. Lan. Chs. Lin. War. Ken. Sur. w.Som. ; heat (het) Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. w.Yks. Suf. Ess. Cor. ; hide (hided) Sh.I. ne.Sc. e. & m.Yks. Brks. Dor. w.Som.; hurt (h-axtedi) Sc. Yks. Glo. Brks. Dev.; keep (keeped) Sc. n.Cy. Som. Dev. ; kneel (kneeled) Sc. Yks. w.Som. ; lead (leaded) e. & w.Yks. LW. w.Som. ; lean Verbs 287 (leaned) Bch. Abd. w.Yks. ; light=&\igU (let) n.Cy. Chs. ; light=)dnA\t (let, leeted) w.Yks. ; mean (meaned) m. & w.Yks. ; mend (ment) Sc. n.Ir. Shr. ; need (ned) Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. Not. Som. ; plait (plat, plet) Slk. m.Yks. n.Lin. ; plead (plad, pled, plid) Sc. m.Yks. Shr. ; pull (pult) Sc. ; put (putted) Sc. w.Wor. ; read (readed) Brks. w.Som. ; reach (raught) Sc. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. War. Shr. Glo. Brks. Hmp. I.W. Som., (retch) Ess., (reached) Nhp. {pbs.); save (seft) e.An. {pbs.); seek (soughted) w.Som., (seeched, seeked) w.Yks. Lan. Chs. e.An. Som. Dev. Cor. ; sell (selled, sellt) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Brks. e.An. ; send (sended) w.Yks. ; set (setted) Brks. ; shoe (shoed) Sc.m.& w.Yks.; sAM/(8hutted)e.Yks. ; sw?// (smelled) w.Yks. ; spend (spended) Sc. n.Cy. LW. ; spread (spreaded) Sc. {obs), m.Yks. ; stick (sticked) Sc. Cum. s.Lan. Dev. Cor. ; s/n«jg- (strengt) s.Lan. ; s^'t;e (strived) Peb. ne.Nrf . w.Som. Cor. ; sweat (swet, swate) Sc. Cum. Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Lei. Shr. ; teach (teached) Sc. se.Nhb. w.Wm. w.Yks. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Brks. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; tell (teUed, tellt) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. s.Wor. Shr. Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Hnt. e.An. sw.Cy. ; think (thinked) Lei. Brks. ; treat (tret, trit) Sc. Yks. ; wear (weared) Sc. n.Yks. Nhp. Won w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; weed (wed) Sc. s.Chs. Lei. Shr. w.Som.; wet (wat, wet) Sc. w.Yks.; work (wrought) Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Der. Suf. b. Past Participles § 429. Verbs which have strong past participles ending in an, n. bake (bekn) Sc; begin (bagiinan) s.Chs. (rare); be- reave (barivn) m.Yks. ; beseech (basoutu) m.Yks. ; 6«rf= to invite (bidn) w.Yks., (bodu, bBdn) Rxb. Nhb. n. & m.Yks.; bide (bedn, bidn) Abd. Nhb. Cum. Wm. m. & w.Yks., (bodn) Nhb. Yks.; bind (bundn) n.Yks., (bindn) Nhb. e.Yks. ; bleed (blidn) ne. & m.Yks. ; bless (blesn) m.Yks. ; breed (bridn) m.Yks. s.Chs. ; brew 288 Accidenci (briun) w.Yks. ; inw^ (brorjan, brur)3n) Nhb. m.Yks.; build (bildn) Nhb. ; 6«rs/(barsn,basii, bosn) Sc. m.Yks. Lan. Chs. Not. Shr. e.An., (brosn, brusn, tarBsn) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. War. Shr.; buy (boutn) n.Cum.; ca//(k9ln) Nhb. e.Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf.; calve (kgvn) Dur. n. & e.Yks. Chs.; cast (kasn, kesn, kBsn) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Der. n.Lin. ; catch (katjn) e.Yks. ; cheat (tjetn) w.Yks. Chs. Der.; chew (tjeun) w.Yks.; cleave=to split (klovn) Cum. Yks. Shr. ; climb (kloman) Nhb. Shr. ; c/o/^e(klodn) m.Yks.; cow«e(kuman, kBmaii) Sc. Nhb. Cum. m.Yks. Chs. Shr.; contrive (kontrivn) w.Yks.; cost (kosn) Nhb. Yks.; creep (kropn, krBpn) Sc. n.Cy. m.Yks. Lan. Chs. Shr., (krepn, kripn) m. & w.Yks. ; crow (krS,n, krgn) Sc. m. & w.Yks. s.Chs., (kriun) Sc, ; crowd Osjcvdm) e.An. ; curse (kasn) m.Yks. ; cut (kutn) Nhb. Cum. Yks. Not. Lin. Hrf. ; deal (dialn) m.Yks.; die (di-an) Nhb. w.Yks.; dig (dugn, diign) n.Ir. Yks. s.Chs.; ding duijaii Nhb. w.Yks. Lan.; dive (divn) e. & w.Yks, Sus. ; draw (driun) Sc. ; dread (driadn) e. & m.Yks.; dress (dresn) m.Yks.; drink (druijkan, drokn, drukn) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. s.Chs. Shr. ; drive (drovn, druvn) Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. e.Lan. s.Chs. Shr. ; eat (etn) m. & w.Yks. Lan. Chs. Shr. Sus. ; fall (feln) s.Chs. (intrans.), Shr. ; feed (tedn,tidn) e. & m.Yks. s.Chs.; feel {tiln) e.Yks. ; /efcA (fetfn, fesn) Sc. ; Jight (foxtn, fotn) Sc. Nhb. Cum. Yks. Lan. Chs. Lei. Shr., (fextn, fltn) Sc. Nhb. n.Yks. s.Chs.; fnd (txmdn) Nhb. n.Yks. ; /lay=to put to flight (flean) w.Yks. ; Jlee (flidn) m.Yks. ; fling (fluqaii) e.Yks. s.Chs. Der. ; /lit (flitn) Sc. Yks. Lin., (flotn) m.Yks.; flood (flodn) Sc; fly (fleun, flBxn) Sc. m.Yks.; forbid (tsiboAn.) n. &ne.Yks. ; forecast (fakesn) n.Yks.; forget (fargetn, fagetn) Sc. Sh. & Or.I. n.Cy.; /o^'sa/^e (fasean) w.Yks., (fasukn) m.Yks. s.Chs. Shr. e.An.; freeze (frizn) m.Yks. Wil., (froran) Hrt. e.Cy. Wil.; fret (fretn, fritn) Sc. Nhb. w.Yks.; get (gotn) Sc. Sh.L n.Cum. Yks, Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Not. Lin. Lei. Rut. Shr. Glo. Sur., (gatn, getn, gotn) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. ; ^7rf(gildn) m.Yks. ; gird (gadn) m.Yks.; give (gan, gen, gin, gon) w.Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Not. Lin. s.Wor. e.An., (gidn) Som., (govn) Nhb. (rare); glide (glidn) w.Yks.; go (wentn) Nhb.; Verbs 289 griMd (graundu, grundn) Nhb. n. & e. Yks. Shr. ; grip (gripn, gTBpn) Sc. m.Yks. ; grope (gropn) Cum. ne. Yks. ;■ hang (arjan) e.Yks., (tlqan) s.Chs.; have (adn) Nhb. w.Yks., (edn) ne.Lan., (hsen) Sc. n.Ir.; hear (ian) m.Yks. Lon. Sur. ; heat (etn) Nhb. w.Yks. ; heave (h)ovn, li)uvii, h)Bvn) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. n.Lin. Shr. Glo. e.An.; help (olpn) s.Chs. Rut., Shr. (obsol.), (elpn) e.Yks.; hide (h)odn, h)Bdii) Abd. Cum. Lan.; hit (h)itn) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lei., (hatn, hotn, hBtn) Sc. Nhb. Cum. ; hoe (oun) e.An. (obsol.); hold (h)adii, h)odn) Sc. Irel. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Stf. Der. Not. Lei. Nhp. War. Glo. Brks. e.An. Ken. Hmp. Dor. Som. ; hurt (h)§t]i, otn) Nhb. Yks. n.Lin.; hep (kepu, kipn) n.Cy. Shr.; kiss (kusn) w.Yks.; knead (nedn) m.Yks., (nodn) n.Cy. w.Yks. Nhp.; kneel (niln) m.Yks. ; knit (netn, nitn) Yks. Lin. ; laugh (laxn) Sc. ; lead (ledn, liadn) e. m. & w.Yks. s.Chs.; leap (lopn) Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der., (lipn) Lan. ; leave (liavn) e.Yks. (obsol.) ; let (latn, letn, litn) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. s.Not. Lin. Nhp. War. Shr. Nrf., (lotn, iBtn) Sc. ; lie (lian) Sc. Lan. Shr., (lign) m.Yks. ; light=to alight (letn, litn) Yks. s.Chs. sw.Lin. ; light=io kindle (letn, litn) e.Dur. Yks. sw.Lin. ; load (lodn, luadn) Sc. Yks. Lan. Chs. ne.Der. Lin. e.An. Cor. ; lose (losn) ne. & m.Yks. ; make (makn) Cum. e.Yks. ; meet (metn) m, & w.Yks. s.Chs. ; mend (mendn) e.Yks.; mind (maindn) e.Yks.; mistake (mistukn) s.Chs.; need (nedn) s.Chs.; pay (pean) m.Yks.; /?b6 (pikn, ptikn) LeL ; /fearf(pledn) m.Yks. ; prove (provn) ne. & m.Yks.; put (potn, putn, pBtnj Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Chs., (pitn) Sc; quit (kwitn, kwBtn) Sc. m.Yks.,(kwotn)m.Yks.; reach (veitja) e.Yks., {vokn) w.Yks.; >'««rf(redn, ridn) m.Yks. s.Chs.; reap (repn) s.Chs.; r«rf (rldn) m.Yks.; n«^ (rtiqan) s.Chs. ; rive (rovn, ruvn) n.Cy. Yks. n. & e.Lan. ; row (roun) e.An. (obsol.); rue (riun) w.Yks.; say (sean) Yks.; scald (skadn) Nhb. Der. ; scrafcA (skratn) e. & w.Yks.; seek (sikn) e.Yks., (soutn) Yks.; sell (seln) Nhb. m.Yks.; se/(8etn) Sc. n.Cy. Yks. Chs. n.Lin. Nhp. e.An., (sotn) Sc. ; sew (seun) w.Yks. ; shake (Jukn, jBkn) Slk. s.Sc. s.Chs. Lei.; sAa/e (Japn) Sc. m.Yks. ; sAaw (Jovn) Yks. Shr.; shear (Jiaran) m.Yks. ; shed (Jadn, Jedn, Jidn) m.Yks. u 290 Accidence s.Chs. Shr. ; shoe (Jpdn) ne. & m.Yks. ; sAoo/ (Jotnjutn, jBtn) Sc. n.Ir. Lakel. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Lin. Lei. s.Wor. Shr. Ken. ; show (Jeun) Yks. Lei. ; sArerf(Jridn) m.Yks. ; shrink (Jrurjkan, Jrukn) w. Yks. ; shut (Jota, Jutn, jBta) Abd. Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lin. w.Wor. e.Dev. ; sing (siir)an) s.Chs.; sink (suijkan, sukan) w.Yks. ; sit (sitn) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Shr., (satn) Yks., (sBtn) Sc. Shr. ; sleep (slipn) Yks. Shr. ; slide (sledn, slidn) Sc. Nhb. Yks.; slink (sluqkan, slukn) Yks., (slir|kii) e.Yks. ; slit (slitn) Sc. Nhb. Yks. nw.Lin., (slotn) Chs.; snow (snau, sii9a) Sh.I. Cum. Yks. e.An., (sniun) Sc. (ofo.), m.Yks. {obsol.)\ spare (sporn) Mry. ; s/eerf (spedn) m.Yks.; s^e«rf(speDdn) m.Yks.; spill (spiln) m.Yks.; spit (spitn) Lakel. Yks. LMa., (spatn, spBtn) Sc. m.Yks. ; split (spletn, splitn) Sc. Cum. Yks.; spread (spredn, spridn) Sc. (obsol.), Cum. Yks., (sprodn) Yks. s.Chs.; spring (sprurjan, spr'D.i]3u) e.Yks. s.Chs. ; squeeze (skwozn) w.Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Der. Lei. Shr.; stand (studn, stBdn) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. s.Chs. n.Lin. Shr., (stidn) Yks.; starve (stavn) s.Chs.; sfee/ (stipn) e.Yks. ; sAc/4 (stikn) m.Yks., (stukn, st'Ekn) Sc. Yks. s.Chs. Shr.; s/!«^(stilr)8n) s.Chs. ; stink (stui)k3n, sttLijkan) m.Yks. s.Chs. Shr. ; stride (stridn) Sc. Yks. n.Lin., (strodn, strudn) Cum. Yks. s.Lan.; strike (strikn) w.Yks. Lan. Shr., (strukn, strBkn) Sc. Dwn. n.Cy. Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. Lei. Shr. ; s/nV?^ (strut) an) e.Yks. ; strive (strivn) w.Yks., (struvn) Cum. Yks. ; suit (siutn) m.Yks. ; sweat (swetn, switn, swBtn) Sc. Yks. ; sweep (swepn) Yks. Shr.; swell (sweln) m.Yks. ; swim (swiman) e.Yks.; swing (swdrjan) s.Chs., (swiqan) e.Yks.; take (tokn, tukn) Lnk. Cum. Yks. s.Chs. Stf. n.Lin. Shr. e.An. e.Dev. Cor., (tean) w.Yks. ; teach (toutn) e.Yks. ; tell (teln) w.Yks. e.Dev. ; thaw {p&n, {'911) Sc. Yks. Lin., (jjiun) Lei. ; think (|>outn) Kcb. Nhb. e.Yks. Shr., (J)iqkn) e.Yks. ; thrash (f>r'Bfii) Sc. ; thrive (jjrovn, Jjruvn) Yks. Shr.; throw (jiriun) Sc; thrust (Jjrusn) n.Cy. w.Yks. ; toss (tosn) m.Yks. ; tread {tveda, tridn) Sc. Yks. ; treat (tretn, tritn) m. & w.Yks. ; understand (■studn, -studn) Sc. n.Cy.; use (iiizn) e.Dev.; wash (wajn) Sc, (wejn) Dmf. w.Yks., (wBjn) Sc. Sh.L; weave (wavn) m.Yks.; wed (wedn) w.Yks.; weed (widn) Verbs 291 s.Chs. ; weep (wepn) Shr. ; wet (wetn, witn, WBtn) Sc. m. & w.Yks.; wind (wun(d)aii) Nhb. n.Yks.; wring (rtttjan) s.Chs.; write (wr9tn) Lth. Edb.; writhe (w)ritJn) Sc. m.Yks. s.Chs. ; yield (jaudn) Sc. § 430. Strong past participles which have not the ending en. bear (b63(r)) Shr.; beat (bit, bet) Irel. n.Cy. w.Yks, Chs. Not. Lin. Lei. War. Shr. Cmb.; begin (b3gun, bagBn) Sc. w.Yks., (bagian) m.Yks. ; bind (bun) w. Yks^ (bond.) Shr.; bite (bit) LMa. Shr., (bot) Lan. ; break (brok) Irel. Chs. Lin. Nhp. GIo. Oxf. Hmp. sw.Cy., (bruk) LMa. s.Not. ; choose (\,[qz) IMa.; cA'wft (klom) Sc. Nhb. Cum. Yks. Chs. Nhp. Shr. ; cling (klurj) w.Yks. ; creep (krop) Shr. Som. ; crowd (krid, kr'Bd) e.An.; ding (dug, dBq) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. Lan. Rut., (dag) Sc. n. & ne.Yks. ; dive (dov, duv) s.Wor. Wil. ; dread (drad, drsed) Sc. Lan. n.Lin. ; drink (dragk) Ayr.; drive (drov, druv) n,Ir. Der. n.Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Glo. Brks. s.Cy. ; eat (et, it, yBt) War. Shr. Glo. LW. n.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. ; fall (fel) Brks. ; find (fund) w.Yks. ; fight (fit) Lei.; fling (Aug) w.Yks.; fly (flu) Lei.; forget (fagot) Shr. w.Sora. Dev. ; forsake (fasuk) Shr. Brks.; freese (&oz,fruz) Nhb. n.Lin. Lei. Shr. Hrt. Ken. Sur. Wil., (frez,friz) LeL War. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. e.An. Hmp. Wil., (fr6a(r)) Glo. Bdf. Hrt. e.Suf. s. & sw.Cy. ; get (gat) n.Yks^ (agot) w.Som. ; give (gev) s.Not. War. s.Wor. e.An., (giv) Brks. e.An., (gov, gov) LMa. e.An.; grind (grond) Shr., (grind) Edb. ; hang{u^, Bg) w.Yks. w.Som.; Arat/e (h)6v) Nhb. Nhp. Gib. ; Ae/^^ (olp) Nhp. e.An. Ken., (elp) e.An. Sua-.; hold (h)alt, h)old, h)^^) Wxf. LMa. s.Chs. Hnt. e.Suf w.Som. Dev.; knead {naA, ned) n.Cy. w.Yks. n.Der. Shr. e.Suf. ; know (niu) LMa. ; lade (led) Sc, (lod) Sh.I. Ess.; let (lot) Irel.; lie=to recline (alai) Wor. ; mistake (mistuk) Shr.; mow (miu) e.Suf ; reap (rop) Shr. ; ride (red, rid) Sc. Cum. Lan. n.Lin. Shr. Dor. Dev., (rod, rod) Sc Cum. Shr. w.Som. Dev.; rise (riz) Irel. Cum. w.Yks. s.Stf Not. n.Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Shr. Glo. Hnt. e.An. Ken. Sur. Dev., (roz) Cum. Shr. Dev.; rive (rev, rov, ruv) Sh.I. Frf Nhb. 292 Accidence Dun Cum. s.Wor., (riv) s.Not nXin. Nrf. ; see (si) Lei, cAn.; SB/(sot)Ayr. IreL Won s.Pem. Glo. e.An. s.Hmp. sw.Cy.; sAafe (shnk) Ayr. Bwk. GalL n.In w.Yks. Not. LeL Nhp. Wan s.Pem. Shn sw.Cy. ; shear (J6a(r) Sc. Wxf. Su£ ; shed (Jod, Jed) scWon Sur. Sus. Som. Dev.; shoot (/et, Jit,/Bt) Abd w.Som. Dev. Con; sit (set, sit) Lnk. (06s.), w.Yks. s.Lan., (sot) LeL Wan Shn Ess. Som. Dev. ; speak (spok) Sc. Dwn. s.Stf. Shn Brks. Dev. Con ; split (splet, split, splet) Sc. n. Yks. Ken. ; stand (stiad) n. Yks. ; sUal (stol) Sc. Irel. Den Shn n. Wal s.Ox£ Brks. sw.Cy.; swear (sw63(r) se.Sc. s.Stf. Not n.Lin. s.Oxf. Brks. Ess, Dor. ; sweat (swat) Sc. s.Chs. ; swell (swol) Inv. ; .szmiw (swam) Ken; take (tuk) Midi e. & s.Cy.; tear (tda(r) Sc. Irel. L W. Don Dev. ; thrive (Jruv) Lan. Not Lei. Wan Ken.; tread (trod) Shn w.Som.; wake (wok) Den Nrf. n.Dev. Cor. ; win (won) w.Yks., (wan) Sc. n.Yks.; wind (wiin) w.Yks., (win) Dm£; write (rot) Lth. Edb. War. Som. 3- § 43L Verbs which have the weak ending added to the strong past participle in n. bear (bgnd, band) IreL Den Won Glo. Sun Sus. Som. Dev. Cor. ; burst (bosnd) Stf., (brosnd) Yks. ; do (dcnd) w.Som. Dev.; freeze (fsvsaii) Chs.; fret (fretnd) e.An.; get (gltnd) n.Yks.; go (gond) s.Pem. w.Som.; help (elpnd) n. Yks. ; hide (idnd) n.Lin. ; seethe (sodnd ppL adj.) IreL Nhb. Dur. Yks. Not LeL War. Won ; squeese (skwoznd) Lin.; take (tend) Sc; use (inznd) Lan.; /a//(feldn)s.Pem. 4- § 432. Strong verbs with weak past participles. bear (beared) s.Chs. w.Som. ; become (becomed) n.Cy. w.Yks. Lin.; begin (beginned) w.Som. Dev., (sbig^nd) w.Som., (bagud) Abd. ; £es/ea/& (3bisp9kt) w.Som. ; bind (binded) Dev.; bite (bited) nw.Lin. w.Som.; blow (blowed) s.Chs. n.Lin. Nhp. Wan Shn Oxf. Brks. n.Wil. Don w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; break (broked) w.Som. Dev. ; burst (bnrsted) Bch. Abd. LeL Glo. Sus. e.Dev., (brosted) w.Yks. ; choose (choosed) ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. ; Verbs 293 climb (elombed) Bch.. Abd. w.Som. ; ding (dinged) w.Som.; come (coined) Sc. n.Cy. w.Yks. e.Lan. Lei, Glo. Ess. w.Som. Dev. ; creep (ereeped) Sc. w.Yks., (croped) w.Som. ; dive (doved) Wil. w.Cor. ; do (diiid) i)ev. ; draw (drawed) Nhb. s.Chs. Lei. War. Siir. Som. Dev., (drsed) Brks. ; drink (drinked) Brks. w.Som., (odragkt) w.Som. ; drive (dreft) Ess., (droved) w.Som. Dev. ; «a/(jetid) Brks. ; _/?»// (failed) s.Chs. (trans.), n.Lin. w.Som. Dev., (felled) Brks. ; fight (flghted) w.Som. ; flee (fleed) ne.Lan. ; fling (flinged) Som., (florid) Edb. ; fly (flied) w.Som. Cor.; forsake (forsaked) m.Yks. Brks. w.Som., (forsookt) w.Som. ; freeze (freezed) w.Som., (frozed) n.Dev, Cor. ; give (gived, ^d) Gall. w,Yks. s.Not. War. Shr. Brks. e.Suf. Som. Cor. ; go (goed) Per. w.Som., (went) IreL n.Lin.Lei. s.Wor. Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Brks. Dor^ w.Som. Dev.; ^/-wrf (grinded) m.Lan. s.Not, (grounded) Cum. Yks. Lan. Lei. ; ^!]^(grapt) m.Yks.; jgrow(growed) Yks. s.Chs. n.Lin. War. Shr. Oxf. Sur. Som. Dev. ; hang (e-Bgd) w.Som. ; heave (hoved) Sc. n.Ir. w.Som. ; help{h.Q\j^t) Sc. Nhp. e.An. LW.; hold {holAsA) Yks. WiL w.Som. ; kfiow (knowed) ^c. Ant. Not. LeL War. Shr. Brks. Ken. Sur. w.Som. ; lade (laded) Edb. Cum. w.Som. ; let (letted) Der. ; lie (alaid) w.Som. ; lose (loosed) w.Yks. w.Som. ; mow (mowed) ne.Yks. s.Chs. Shr. Brks. ; n«^ (ringed) w.Som. ; me (rised) w.Yks., (rosed) w,Som. ; run (runned) Yks., s.Chs. (trans.), Lin. sw.Cy., (rinned) Dev., (end) Som. Dev. ; see (seed) n.Ir. Nhb. Yks, Not. n.Lin. Lei. Nhp. Shr. G}o. Brks. Ess. Ken. Sur. sw.Cy., (sawed) Rut. w.Som. ; shake (shaked) Lakel. Yks. n.Der. Shr. w.Som., (shookt) Shr, w.Som. ; shear (sheared, shared) Shr. w.Som. e.Dev., (shored) w.Som. Dev. ; sited (Jidad) Lei. Shr. ; shine (shined) w.Yks. n.Wil., (shoned) m.Yks.; sAoo/(shooted) w.Yks. Brks. ; shrink (shrinked) Sc. w.Som. ; sing (singed) w.Som.; sink (sinked) w.Som.; sit (sitted) Dev. ; sleep (sleeped) Sc. Yks. ; slide (slided) w.Som. ; sling (slinged) w. Som. , (slanged) War. ; slink (slinked) Dor. w.Som. ; slit (slitted) Brks. ; sow (sowed) nw.Der. Lei. w.Som. ; speak (aspokt) Som. ; spin (spinned) w.Som., (asp'Bnd) w.Som. ; spring {spTin^ed.) w.Som., (sprunged) w.Som. ; stand (stooded) Dev. ; 294 Accidence steal (stealed) Sc. Oxf. Dev. Cor., (stoled) w.Som. ; sting (astiijd.) w.Som., (stanged) Sc, (astniid) w.Som. ; stink (stinked) w.Som. ; stride (strided) Brks. ; strike {strookt) w.Som. ; swear (sweared) e.Yks. Oxf. w.Som. Dev., (aswuad) w.Som. ; sweep (sweeped) Sc. w.Cum, w.Yks. wJSom. ; swell (swelled) w.Yks., (swalled) Sc. ; swim (swimmed, swummed) Sc. Brks. w.Som. Dev., (aswamd) w.Som. ; swing (swinged) w.Som., (aswErjd) w.Som. ; take (ted) Shr., (ateakt) w.Som., (tukt) w.Som. Dev. ; fear (tared) Shr. Brks., (tored) Brks. w.Som. Dev. Cor. ; thrive (thrived) Dor. ; throw (throwed) Gall. n.Ir. Lan. War. Shr. Oxf. Sur. w.Som. Dev. Cor., (Irut) w.Yks. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. ; /;-e«rf (treaded) Brks. ; under- stand {T3.TaA.eratB3i.6ie6.) Sc. ; w«Ae (wokt) w.Som. ; weave (weaved) Sc. w.Som., (awovd) w.Som. ; win (winned) w.Som. ; wind (winded) Sc. m. Yks. ; wring (wringed) w.Som. 5- § 433. Weak verbs which have remained weak in the past participle. bend (bended) Sc. m. & w.Yks. Brks.; beseech (be- seeched) Sc. m.Yks. w.Som. ; bethink (bethoughted) Som.; bleed (Weeded) m. & w.Yks., (blooded) w.Yks. ; ire^rf (breeded) w.Yks. ; Anw^ (bringed) e.Dev. ; build (builded) w.Som.; ^mw (burned) w.Yks. ; c«s/(casted, kested) w.Yks. Rut. Brks. ; catch (catched, ketched, cotched) Sc. Cum. Yks. Lan. s.Chs. Stf. Not. Lin. Lei. War. s.Wor. Oxf. e.An. Sur. Sus. w.Som. n.Dev. ; cheat (ohet) w.Yks. Lan.; cos/(costed) w.Yks.; cM/(cutted)Sc.n.Lin.; deal (dealed) Se. w.Yks. Brks. w.Som. ; dig (digged) e.Suf. w.Som., (ad'Bgd) w.Som. ; dream (dreamed) w.Yks.; /e«rf(feeded)w.Yks. w.Som. Dev.; /ee/(feeled) w.Yks. Som.; fetch (fet) Lan. n.Dev.; go (go) w.Som. n.Dev. ; hear (iad) Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. War. Wor. Wil. w.Som. ; heat (li)et) Sc. w.Yks. e.An. ; hide (hided) Sh.I. Bnff. m.Yks. n.Lin. Brks. w.Som.; hurt (hiirted) Sc. Irel. Nhb. w.Yks. Glo. Brks. Ken. Dev. Cor.; keep (keeped) Sc. n.Cy. Wil. w.Som.; kneel (kneeled) Sc. m. & w.Yks. w.Som.; knit (net, nit) Ayr. Not. nw.Lin. Shr.; /earf (leaded) w.Yks. w.Som. Dev.; lean (leaned) Bch. Abd. w.Yks. ; leave (leaved) w.Yks. Cor.; V^erbs 295 lend (lenit) Abd. ; light=to alight (let) s.Chs. ; light=lo kindle (let) w.Yks.; mean (meaned) m. & w.Yks. ; meet (amit) w.Som. ; mend (ment) n.Ir. Hrf. ; mind (amBin) w.Som. ; need (ned) Lan. n.Der. ; plait (plat, plet) Sc. w.Yks.; plead (plsed) s.Sc; pull (pult) Bch. Abd.; quit (quit) Irel., (quattit) Ayr.; reach (raught) s.Chs. Shr. Glo. Som., (reikt) w.Yks.; read (readed) Brks. w.Som.; sazt) (sawed) Sc. ; scrafcA (sorat) s. Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Lei. w.Cy., (scratted) w.Yks.; seek (soughted) w.Som., (seeked, seecht) w.Yks. Lan. Chs. e.An. w.Som. Dev. ; sell {a&Wed., sellt) Sc. Dwn. me. & se.Nhb. e.Dur. Lakel. Yks. Lan. Der. Lin. Rut. Brks. e.An.; se«rf (sended) w.Yks ; s«/ (setted) Brks. ; sew (sewed) Sc. ne. & m.Yks. w.Som.; show (showed) Yks. Lei. Glo. Som. Dev. ; 5AM/(shutted) Abd. ; s««j§-« (singit) Sc; smell (smelled) w.Yks.; spell (spelled) w.Yks.; spend (spended) Sc. w.Yks.; spit (spitted) w.Som.; spread (sprid) Not.; squat (skwat) s.Chs.; squeeze (skwez) Lei., (skwedg) Shr. ; stick (stickit, stickt) Sc. s.Lan., (stuoked, stuckt) Hrt. Dev.; stretch (straught) Irel. Yks. w.Cy.; string (stringed) Frf. s.Lan. Dev., (strunged) w.Wor. w.Som.; strive (astrBivd) w.Som., (stroved) w.Som.; szt;ea/ (sweated) w.Yks., (sweat) Cum. w.Som., (swat) Sc. s.Chs.; teach (teached) Sc. Dwn. se.Nhb. w.Wm. w.Yks. s.Chs.nw.Der. Lei. e.An. w.Som.; tell (telled) Sc. n.Ir. n.Cy. Yks. Lan. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Nhp. Glo. Brks. e.An. e.Sus. Dev.; think (thoughted) Cai. Dor. Dev., (thinked) Lei.; thread (Jjrsed) s.Sc; *•««■« (trond) e.An. ; ft-i?a/ (trset, tret) Sc. m.Yks.; wear (wared) Gall. Nhp. Glo. Oxf. I.W. Dor. w.Som. Dev., (wored) Der. w.Sus. w.Som. Dev. Cor.; weed(yiBa6., wed) Sc. Lei. Shr. w.Som. ; wet (wat, wet) Sc. w.Yks. ; work (wroTight) Sc. Irel. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Der. Suf. 6. § 434. Weak verbs which have change of vowel in the past participle without suffix. blind (blond) Bdf. ; bring (brag, brorj, bruq, brBrj) Sc. Irel. Nhb. e.Dur. Cum. Yks. Lan. s.Pem. e.An., Sus. {obsol.) ; catch (kotj) Irel. se.Wor. Oxf. s.Hmp. ; distract (distraught) Sc. Yks. War. Dev. ; fetch (fotj) s.Hmp., (fot) 296 Accidence w.Yks. Lan. Der. HrC Glo. Oxf. Hmp. Som. Dev. ; heat (at) MidL nw.Der. ; hide (h)od, (h)Bd) Frf. Per. w.Yks. s.Lan. ; hit (at) w.Som. Dev., (ot, «t) Lei. War. Glo. cSuf. Som. ; lead (lad) Lan. ; pick (puk) LeL Shr. ; quit (kwait) n.Cy., (kwat) Sc. n.Ir. ; reek (rek) Suf. ; reign (rcq) Sc ; singe (sBg) Sc. Nhb. ; spare (8p6a(r)) Nhp. Cmb. ; spit (spBt) Lon. ; spread (sprod) Lan. Shr. ; squeeze (skwoz) s.Lan. Chs. Der. Not LeL Nhp. War. ; stick (stuk) w.Yks., (stak) Lnk. ; siring (strag) e.Sa ; strive (strov) Shr. Som. Dev., (striv) Dwn. ; think (|>iigk) m.Yks. ; twine (twrm, twBn) Sc. m.Yks. ; wear (w63(t) Sc Uls. Brks. e.An. Sur. w.Sus. Dor. Cor., (wer) Ayr. B. VERBAL ENDINGS, ETC. § 435. Present : In Sh. & Or.I. Sc IreL n.Cy. and most of the north-midland dialects all persons, singular and plural, take 8, z, or az when not immediately preceded or followed by their proper pronoun ; that is when the subject is a noun, an interrogative or relative pronoun, or when the verb and subject are separated by a clause. The s is used after voiceless and z after voiced sounds, and 3Z is used after the spirants s, z, J, g. When the verb is immediately preceded or followed by its proper pro- noun, the first pers. sing, and the whole of the plural gen. have no special endings in the above dialects, except occasionally in parts of Yks. Lan. and Lin. In the other parts of Eng. the first person sing. gen. has no special ending except in some of the southern and south-western dialects, which have the ending s, z, or az. Most of the south-midland, eastern, southern, and south-western dialects, have s, z, or az for all persons of the plural. But the plural gen. ends inn, an in se. em. &s.Lan. Chs. Fit Dnb. Stf , nearly all Der., Shr. ; and also often in Nhp. War. Won Hrf. ; this is especially the case with have. In Som. and Dev. the plural often ends in t5 among the older generation of dialect speakers. In e. & s.Hrt Ken. Sun Hmp. I.W. w. & s.Som. Dev. Ferbs 297 Cor. 'm mn is gen. used for ntr after the pronouns we, ye, they, as Wdm tve are. In a few verbs the first pers. sing, ends in an, n, as bin atti s.Stf. War. Shr., gin give s.Stf., h)an /itnv Lan. Midi., livan /iir Lan., Jan s/tali Der. Lei. In Nhb. Dur. Cuni. Wm. YJcs. Lan. n.Lin. »s is often used for am. The second pers. sing. gen. ends in s, z, or ez. The third pers. sing, also gen. ends in s, z, or ez, but the ending is often dropped, especially in the s.Midl., eastern, and southern dialects. In Som. and Dev. the third person sing, often ends in S among the older generation of dialect speakers. In Lei. Hrf. s.Wal. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Sus. sw.Cy. have is gen. used for has. Note. — The periphrastic form / do love, &c. for / loiv, &c. is in gen. use in the south-western dialects. § 436. Preterite : The sing, and plural of strong verbs gen. have no special endings. The sing, and plural of weak verbs gen. end in ad, d, or t for all persons. But the plural sometimes ends in n, an in Lan. Chs. Stf Der. Shr. See Perfect, below. § 437. Present Participle : In the dialects of Eng. the present participle ends in in except in parts of n.Nhb. and n.Cum. where the ending is an. In the dialects of s.Sc. and also in a few other Sc. dialects the pres. parti- ciple ends in an, from older and, and the verbal noun ends in in from older ing. In the imperfect and perfect continuous tenses, as / am strihng, I have been striking, the present participle takes the prefix a (b) in s.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. Lin. m.Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Pem. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. § 438. Past Participle : The past participle of strong verbs gen. ends in an, n. And the past participle of weak verbs gen. ends in ad, d, or t. In War. Wor. Pem. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Sur. Hmp. and sw.Cy. the past participle has the prefix a («). 298 Accidence § 439. Infinitive : The infinitive gen. has no special ending just as in the lit. language. But in the south- western dialects, especially in Dor. Som. Dev., intransi- tive verbs gen. have the ending i written y. In s.Chs. and parts of e.Lin. to is often omitted, especially after verbs of motion, as the wheelwrights come mend the cart. In s.Lan. to is sometimes inserted where it would be omitted in lit. English, as / heard him to say. In Cum. Wm., n.Yks. {obsoL), n. & ne.Lan. at is used as a sign of the infinitive, and in Frf. till is similarly used. In s.Chs. n.Stf. w.Som. for is used as the sign of the infinitive of purpose, as hast gotten a bit for mend it with ? § 440. Future : The future is formed the same way as in lit. English except that in Sc. Irel. and Wal. will is used for the first pers. sing, and plural. For the dialect forms oi shall, will; should, would, see Index. § 441. Perfect : The perfect is gen. formed the same way as in lit. English. But in those dialects of Eng. which have preserved the old strong past participles, the aux. have is gen. omitted in affirmative sentences when the subject is a personal pronoun immediately followed by the verb, as we done it, I seen him, they been and taken it. In the midland, eastern, and southern dialects, this con- struction is sometimes used to express the preterite. In the Sh.I. be is used for have, as ye're burnt the broth. This construction is sometimes heard in Rut. Nhp. War. Bdf. Hrt. s.Nrf. For the dialect forms of have and had, see Index. § 442. Passive Voice : The passive voice is formed the same way as in lit. English. § 443. Subjunctive Mood : In the dialects of Irel. Eng. and Wal. the subjunctive has entirely gone out of use. In the dialects of Sc. the subjunctive is still sometimes used and then the verb has no personal ending, as in- dicative the bird or birds sings, but subjunctive if the bird or birds sing. Adverbs 299 ADVERBS § 444. In nil the dialects it is common to use the adjectival form for the ndverbial, ns^jw* nu[!/ii//i,r is not used in the liiateets, its place being taken by w/irrr. In sw.Eng, >•« (lo) insteail of literary English (i,v is used in a comparison, as so stmigAt's a gvn. In s.Chs. the adverbial phrase atttJii> w»o*r is expressed by fNotY of all, as / shall ilo it ««()/v of all. § 448. Comparison of Adverbs : The foilowinjjis a list of adverbs whicli deviate in their comparison tVoiu tlu- literary lansnase ; for further explanations see § 898. Comparatives ; tw/uHAfr n.Yks. Lan.; ftu*er Sc. n.Cy. Nhb. e. Ci w.Yks.; laster ntotr / Alni, : ncoi'mcr n.Yks,; imdermer \Vm. ; weller w.Yks. s Lan. Chs. vv.Wor. Superlatives: Au^st n. & m.Yks. ; lastost Abd,: liker«st moir liiftly m.Yks.; neax' mitiYst w.Yks.; neardorest^ aeoi'dermost Niynv>/ m.Yks.; neoi'moat n.Ir. m.Yks. nw.lV-r.; rathest mt/ifi\ soomr Sc. Wm. ; ratlxerest Gall. w.Yks. INDEX The numbers after a word refer to the paragraphs in the Grammar. Numbers 21-226 refer to Vowels of accented syllables ; 227-235 to Vowels of unaccented syllables; 336-367 to Consonants; and 368-445 to Accidence, A = they, 410. A, indef. art., 368, 369, 370. Able, 204, 233, 248— aiA/se.Ken. eiblSti., but s.Stf.+«sA&, Lei. eibl se.Yks.+«6/, isbl, jabl, sw. Yks., s.Stf.-fe>i/, nw. & s.Lin. m.Nhp. s.War.e.Suf.w.Som. eA/Bch., Abd.+a/, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. ebl Inv. Abd. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb., snw.Yks.+;'a6/, se.Yks. m. & s.Lan. I. Ma. n.Der. Rut. ne.Nrf. Sus. ebo me.Wil. iabl m.Cum. iabl se.Yks., w.Wil. +;iB6/. ja6/s.Dur.,Cum.+/«S/,butn.Cum. jebl,je3bl, m.Cum. iabl, Wm.+ jebl, Yks., but snw.Yks. +cS/, m. Yks.+y«A/,se. Yks.+e?A/, ebl, iabl, sw.Yks. esbl, nw.Lan. + jebl, e.Hrf. j'xbl w.Wi\. e.Som. j'ebliae. fcs.Nhb. n.Dur.,n.Cum. +je3bl, nw.Lan. Jesbl n.Cum. j'ebl Dur., but n.Dar.jebl, s.Dur. jabl. Cum. Wm. /iabl m.Yks. About, 171, 172, 228, 232— abut ne.Sc.+abut. bat sw.Yks.+abaBt, abat, sw.Lan. ■i-sbdt, abSet. beud w.Som. +beut. beut n. & e.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. sbeut, w.Som. ioK^nw. & w.Wil.+a6»«/, e.Dor. baUt e.Dev. +3bmt. 56«<'VLT.+3but, m.Lin, abut Sc+abut, but ne.Sc.+ai»/. abut Sc. AnL Nhb. Dun, but n. Dur.+about, Cum. Wm., but s. Vfm.+abaut,ne. snw. nm. & se. Yks. n.Lin. abvut I.Ma. s.Chs. Fit. n.Der. Rut. s w. Nhp. s.War. s. Wor. Shr. n.Hrf., e.Hrf.+sAj«/,nw. e. & w.Oxf. n. & m.Bck. nw. Nrf. Ess. nw. tw.Wil.s.Som. e.Cor. abaut Uls., but Ant. abiit, e.Hrf. ncNrf. abaiit Dev., but e.Dev.+6a«/. Above, 97, 228, 23a, 379— 4«« w.Wm.+»4w«. bov w.Wil. bun w.Yks.+»6»><. bvv Sus. abian nnw.Yks.+»6«i;, abiun n.Cum. ■¥abun, m.Cum. n. Wm., nw.Lan. -h«it»H, abun. abian s.Nhb. n.Dur.+»4«!;, s.Dur. w.Wm., m.Yks.+«6»«K. abtn ne.Sc, ■vim.Sc.+aban,abUn, Ayr. +abSn, abtn sw.Nhb. abov Uls., I.Ma. +abpv. abpv I.Ma. abov ne.Nrf. s.Som. abuin snw.Y^s.+abuv. abuan m.Yks. nw.Lan. abuv me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw. Yks., se.Yks. em.Lan.+«i««, Stf., n.Der. +56«w, s.Lin. nw. Oxf. m.Bck. abiin n.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm. abiun, w.Wm. bian, abian, e. se. & w.Yks. Lan., but nw.Lan. + abiun, abuan, cm.l.a.n. + abuv, s.Lan, ne.Der. +»iMV. abav Rut., Lei.+;4»2/,but s.Lei. abw. abuv s.Lan. s.Chs. n. & ne.Der. Lei. n.Wor. se.Shr. abov^So. S.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. n. Crab. e.Suf. se.Ken. aban Sh.I. Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. aba w.Som, aban Frf., but w.Frf, aban, •mm. Sc. Ayr. abU sw.Dev. abun wm.Sc. Ltb. Kcb. Abscess, 266. Ache, 44, 248, 340 — aik se.Ken. eak n.Cum. Sus. w.Som. e% Sc. s.Nhb. sm.Lan. I.Ma. n. Der. e.Oxf. e.Dev. etfChs. s.Stf. Shr. jekaw. & e.Som. jeak Dor. Acorn, 43, 44, 45, 234, 248, 266, 339 — ai^an se.Ken, akorn Inv, akoan sw.Yks. em.Lan. akfn s.Nhb. n.Dur, +aA>a«, n. Lan. s.Stf. akran s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum, akaran Wm. nw. Lan. akin m.Cum. sw.Lan. n.Stf, n. Der. m.Not. Lei. atjon s.Lan, tttfan s.Chs, dkorn Bch. Abd, &kam I.Ma. ekan Sus. ekom w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s. Ayr. ekarn, Edb. Kcb. ekpn s.Oxf. e.Dev. ekan me.Wil. ekarn s.Ayr. Acorn [303] Adze etfin Chs., but s.Chs. atfitt, Sbr. Hrf. jdkdn s.Som. jekorn sw.Nhb. jeskSn Dor. Acquaint, 205, 228, 23a— kuiamt w.Som. kiveint Sus. kweni w.Wm. skwaint se. Ken. w.WiL sAti/aw/ne.sn.&wm.Sc.Ayr.Kcb. tkwaint s.Der. aiweint s.Clis. nw.Der. ne.Nrf. akwent Inv. w. Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. Feb. Ant. me. h s.Nhb. Dur. n.Wm. n. & m.Cum. snw. Yks., e.'Yks. ■¥ skwemt, I.Ma. n.Der. akwesnt e.Yks. nw. & s.Lin. dkweni em. & se.Lan. akiviani m.Yks. akwani n.Lan. Acre, 44, 248,38a —aiisin se.Ken. e^knr) sw.Yks. u.Nhp., me.Wil. +jeh{n, w.Som. esksr n.Cum. ek}(.n s.Hbh.+jehir), Lan., but n. hzn.+jaknr), s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. e.Dev. eksr Sc. I.Ma. iakacr) m.Cum. T/ain n.Stf. jakaw n.Lan. +ek3ir), s.Som. Jaksr Wm. jSBh(r) Wil., but me.Wil. eaka^r), jekiws. Nhb. n.Dur. nw.Oxf. me. Wil. e.Som. jeakHt^ Dor. Actually, 233. Adder, 135, 266, 297 — adHsw n.Lan., s.Lan.+eBun. atb(.n nw. em. i sw.Lan. Stf, affW) Lei. +eS3(r). aSir Dub. I.Ma, ddHm Sus. ddsr Lth. Edb. adur) s.Oxi. se.Ken, e.Som. e. Dev. s^ar s,Sc, e(fo(y)s.Nhb. n.Dur. +«iJa(>o. edar Bch. Abd. Frf. Per., Ayr. + eSir, w.Wm. e9«(r) s. Nhb. n. Dur, s. Lan. s. Chs. Lei, eSir Ayr. Kcb. MiCr) m.Cum. Addle, 302. Advice, 223, aaS—advais Sh.I. nw.Der. advds m.Yks. sm. & s.Lan, adveis me. Nhb, e, & se,Yks, advois ne,Sc, advais w.Yks. sdvais S.Lin. advois Lei. advois vi.Viri. me.Wil. adwais e.Suf. adwais ne.Nrf. Advise, 223, 228 — advais Bch. Abd. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. advciz Inv. advte Lth. advois n.Stf. se.Ken. advaie w.Wm. sw.Yks. sw.Lan. n.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. advaie n.Cum. em. Lan. I.Ma. advcis w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. advois se. Lan. advvis w.Wil. vaiz Sus. Adze, 43, 44,45. 248, 266, 305— adz Nhb., but s.Nhb, +7a<&, n.Dur, +jadz, m.Cum, Wm. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. s.Oxf. Adze [304] After Adze (contd.)^- xdzAyr.+tt/, s. Lei. se. Ken. Sus. e.Som. e.Dev. edz Lth. Edb. eidn Ant. e//Abd., Per.+itf, Feb. it/Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Kcb. it/ Inv. Frf., but w.Frf. it/, Ayr. jarfas.Nhb. n.Dur. Afford, 87, 228, 244, a^g—afiird sm.Sc.+a/®»-rf,but S.Ayr, ajerd, Kcb. ^/Si'rf. afSydsti.?>c. ,vim.Sc.+afurd, but n.Ayr. »/2>-rf. afitrdvim. & sm.Sc. Lth. Feb. «/«(/ se.Ken. aferd Ayr. ■\-dfard, afod e. & w.Yks. j/fcsrfs.Dur. m.Yks. Rut. s.Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Som. s^rfe.Suf. ffoad s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cuni.+ ifwusrd, s. Lan.+a/^»rf, n.Der. n.Lin. sjod n.Stf. }fdrd Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. a/'wsrfm.Cum.w.Wm.s.Yks.Lan., but s.Lan.+a/Bsrf, s.War. n. Wor. Oxf. e.Sus. nfmrdBch. Abd. sw.Nhb. Wm., but w.Wm. afuid, LMa. ^«crfne.Sc.,butBch.Abd.»^«n/, Edb. iJSrd Ayr. afwudrd n.Cum. dvo^d s.Som. muddvi^W. Dev. Afloat, 93, 228, 279 — aflot Bch. Abd. Frf. Per. Lth. Edb. ?/7d»/ w.Wm. s.Lan. n.Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus., e.Dev.+a/7o/. 5/7o/Inv.Ayr.Kcb.s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wra., but w.Wm. afloH, sw. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. e.Dev. sfludt m.Cum. n. & em. Lan, dvlodt Dor. w/da/ s.Som. Afore, 92, 228, 279 — afoair) s. Nhb. n.Dur., s.Lan.+?^^(>i, n.Der. sfoar Peb. s/o»-Sc. ,but Feb. sfosr^. Sc. s/'mjj-, Ant. m.Nhb. n.Cum. »^«?(r)sw.Yks. Lan., but s. Lan. + afdaif). ifusrs.Sc. Wm. aiid^(n s.Som. e.Dev. avMir) nw.Wil. After, 23, 279, 283, 284— «/?j(r) se.Yks.+a/^HtOje/Mr), e/^Kr), sw.Yks. +«/fe(n, s.Yks., nw^. Lan.+«/"fe(n, m.Lan., s.Lan.+ afj)3(n, Chs. Stf. Der. m. Lin., Lei. +a/i?s(>-), atow, but s.Lei. S/iHn, s.War. m.Shr. Hnt. a/iar Uls. , but Ant. eft/ar, n. Cum. + affdr, eftar. affain se.Yks. em. &s.Lan. ttfpir Dub. n.Cum. LMa. atam Hrf.+ahin. adam e.Soin.+iet3(n, w.Som.+ dMn, e.Dev.+xftun, d/tiW Lei. se. Ken. afe(ns.Lin.Rut. Lei. n.Nhp.,sw. Nhp.+pto(>o,e.War.n.Shr.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks.,n. & m.Bck..)- eftalr), Bdf. Lon. Nrf.Suf.Ess.e. Sus. LW. Wil., but nw.Wil. aitair), setaw, me. Wil. &fi3(.r), ffife(»-),w.Wil.».'»(r),Dor.,but e. Dor.+^i!«(n,w.Som. Dev., but e.Dev. oddiT), aftxr). sefi3(.n Sus., but e.Sus. dt3(r), e. Dev. After [305] Age as/i'jr nm.Sc.^but w.Frf. e.Per. efttr, s.Sc. a!/»(nnw.Wil. +«/««, w.Wil. afttw s.Lei., me.Wil.+«/»(r). lehirtxk. Ken.sm.Hmp. nw. & me. WH. e.Som. tft]>3{.n n.Lan. efiparKxA., Wm.+^50, afpBiy), t^s(n,swMs.Yks.+aftsin,nw. Lan. n.Lin. efi}rSc., butnm. & s.Sc. saftar^'a. & me.Nhb. n.Cum. *;^»(r) e.Yks.+^if»(«, se.Yks. eftdWn. Si m.Bck.,e.Dor.+dMn. pto(r) sw.Nhp. Again, 188, aaS, 249 — igten n. Der.-(-9^SM, agj'en. 3gen Sh.I. Cai. Inv. Bch.Abd., sn.Sc.-k^>gm, butFrf.9g'e», nm. Sc, exa.Sc.+9gm, agin, but Peb. %/h, wm.Sc.+agCT», i>j^'K, igjen, Dub., m. Wm, -t-ijf/K, agmt, w. & s.Wm. + agen, ne. Yks. s.Lan. -I-^JWH, Chs., n. Stf.+»^c«, s.Stf.+ijgjK, m.Not. m. & S.Lin. Rut., he\.+»gin, e. *:w.War.,n.Shr.+i5g;««,e.Hrf. ^agjon, Gmg.s.Pem.nw.Oxf., e.O-iS.-ir3gjen, s.Oxf, Hnt. m. Cmb. ne.Nrf., n.Ken.+ »^«, Sus., but e.Sus. agin, w.Wil. e.Som.H-«^e^», %.%om.-\-agian, n.Dev.+»g'«?«, agin, sw.Dev. ■^agen, s.Dev. e.Cor. «^«9Hsm.Sc.,buts.Ayr.Kcb.9^/», n.Xivx.-\-agen, agian, agjen, n. Cam.+agian, m.Yks.+»ji'»«, nw.Lan.-t-9^/», agjen, n.Lin.-)- agian, me. & w.Wil. e.Som. n. Dev., e.Dev.+agM». ajjif» Or.I., ne.Sc.+»^««, agjen, but Bch. Abd. ^^en, sn. & em. Sc, s.Sc. +itg^H. agin Frf., but w.Frf. syew, wm. Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. agen, Peb. Kcb., s.Nhb.+7^»H, agjen, n. Dur.m. w. &s. Wm.,nnw. Yks. ■f^i^aHjSnw.Yks.n.&nw.Lan., \M.a.+agjen, sw.Dev. agian e. & m.Cum. Wm., but n. Wm.+»gM«,m.Wm.»g'««,agw«, w. k s.Wm. agen, nnw.Yks. agin em. iEwm.Sc. Ant. n.Nhb. s. Stf. Rut. Lei., s.War. + »j7«K, Glo.+a^>«, se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf.,se.Hrt.+i>£7i;n,ne. Cmb., se.Cmb.+a^en, s. Nrf. Suf.Ess. Ken.,butn.Ken.+9^«>t, e.Sus. sm.Hmp. n.Dev. a^H s. Sc.me.lE s. Nhb. Dur.,but n. Dwc.+agean, agen, agjen, n. 4c w. Cum. n. & m. Wm. ne. e. m. sw. & s.Yks. em. & s.Lan., e.Der. +a^(;H,n.Lin.GIo.nw.Hrt.nw. Wil. e.Dor. nw. w. & s.Som> e.Dev. agjxn snw.Yks. n.Der. agjen ne.Sc. s.Nhb., n.Dur. sw. Lsia.+agen, Fit. n. & wm.Stf. Der., but n.Der.+agxn, agjsen, e.Der. +»^w«,Nol. , but m.Not. agen, s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. n. Hrf. e. 4 w. Oxf. n. Bck.se. Hrt. se.Cmb, agjen ne, & wm.Sc. agjen nw. & m.Lan. I. Ma. agjvn e.Hrf. nm.Brks. Age, 204, 248 — aidg se.Ken. xd^ se.Yks, + «»<§, idg, iad^, e, Som, eadg n,Cum.+7««^, e. se. & s.Yks. nw. & S.Lin. w.Hrt. e.Suf. w. Som. Age [306] Ale Age (contd.) — ^ Sc, s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. nw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. e. & s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. ne.Nrf.Sus. iidg m. & se.Yks. w.Wil. Jdg Glo. /;a^ me.Nhb. n.Cum. j'iad^ se.WiD. Agnail, 266. AgO,ia4,238 — igdne.Shr.e.Oxf. s.Nrf. s.Dev. fgu» sw.Yks. Glo. ne.Wil. igii s.Stf. Nhp. War. s.Wor. , e. Hrf. +egvu, nw.Oxf. Bdf. se. Hrt. Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus. sm. ' Hmp. e.Dor. »gou e.Hrf, Agree, 220, 228, 232, 364 — segm e.Suf. ^m n.Cum.,nnw.Yks.+^,snw. Yks.+fgra. gri nnw.Yks. ^^msnw.Yks. s.Chs. Lei. egrh m. k se.Yks.+?^, w.Wil. >gtJ sn. jc wm.Sc. e. m. se. & s. Yks. sm.Lan. nw.Der. s.Lin. n.Wor. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. Ague, 204, 231, 233, 248, 249— aig> se.Ken. eigii e.Sus. «;§■« se.Yks. +^', nw.Lin. e}gh m.Yks. e}g> s.Lin. eg Abd.+^/, eg>, w.Wm. se. Lan. «^t Bch. Abd. Edb.se. &s.Nlib. se.Yks. n.Der. Rut. e.Som. egiu Inv.,sn.Sc.+^», Ltli. Nhb., but se. & s.Nhb. egi, n.Dur. sw.Lan. s.Stf. egju^yr. LMa. eg> Abd. sn. it wm.Sc, Kcb. + 7^^,in.Cum. nw.Yks. em. Lan. nJ.in.Lei.w.Oxf.Bck.ne.Nri'. e.Suf. jegi Kcb. Ahind, azB— client w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. ahin Bch., Abd. Ayr.+^kint, Kcb. »/»'»/ Abd. Per., but e.Per. i>/i««/, Ayr. Lth, Edb. Peb. Nhb. n, Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Ail, 64, 248 — ail e.Dor. aM w.Som. «/Rut.+#?, Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e>l e.Yks.+«7, sw.Yks. Lin. e. Sus. eJne. wm. It s.Sc. Uls. me. b se. Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. nw. h e. Yks. sm.Lan. nw.Der. Rut., Lei. +Tl. r/s.Chs. Lei. je)l m.Yks, +;»/. j'til m.Yks. Ain't, 248. Ale, 43, 44,45,248 — «l, me.Wil. ial m.Cum. il ne.Shr.+yii/. »/ e.Dor. jal Wm. ne.Yks. n.Lan. jelwm.Sc., butn.Ayr./B/, Nhb. n. Dur. m.Shr. ,G\a.+fifl, e.Som. /»/n.Cum.nw.Lan. Dor., but e. Dor. »/. yi?Per.,bute.Per. «/,s.Ayr.Kcb. Jul ne.Shr. Glo. j'ol Ayr., but a. Ayr, j'il. 7>/m.Shr. All [307] A Urn All, 40, 348, 255, 397—0 ne.Sc. + al, a, s.Ayr.+«. al ne.Sc, me. & s,Nhb,+a, al, n.Cum,+a, o», p, nm.Yks.-l-a/, ealjjal, n.Dev.-(-o/. aal w.Som. -Ha/, oil, gl. a Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne.Sc, sn.Sc H-a, w.Frf. e.Per., sm.Sc-Hp, but s. Ayr. a, a, s.Sc-fa, Ant,, n.Nhb.-i-a, me. & se.Nhb.-i-a/, o, s.Nlib., n.Dur. -fa/, a/, p/, n.Cum., n. & m. Wm.-l-p, o. dime. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., nnw. Yks.-i-o,nm.Yks.e.St£,m.Shr. +0I, n. & nw.Hrt. e.Ken. e. Sus. Dor., but e.Dor. gl, w. & s.Som. sw. & s.Dev. a Frf., but w.Frf. o, s.Ayr. Feb. a Inv. sn.Sc n. Ayr. s.Sc n.Nhb. al Uls., but Ant. a, n.Dur. I.Ma. s.Wor.-fp/, se.Ken. »/ Glo.-Hp/, Wil. nw.Som., e. Som.-1-p/. o/nm.Yks., m.Yks.-f-ja/. u/ sm.Yks. -H;a/, oal, Jal ne.Yks.-i- Oil, g, 61, nm. m. & sm.Yks. nw.Fif., ne.Nhb.-i-p, nw.Yks.-i- 09, g, 6,nw.l.an.+g, 6, m.Lan. -Hp, Chs.-Hp, but ne.Chs.-Ho, Der.-hp, gl, o. 01 s.Lin.,Lei.-i-p/,m.Shr.m.Bck., e.Dev.-KJ»/. wn.Cqm. nw.Yks.,w.Yks. -)-(»/, gl, 6, ol, em. Lan. ■(-(»/. ofl ne.Yks., e.Yks.-hp/, 61, sm. «t w.Yks., sw.Yks.-Hp/, 6, 61, emiLan., Rut. m.N'hp.-1-p/, w. Som. e.Dev. p nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. «, nw.Frf. o, em.Sc, but Feb. a, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. a, sm.Sc X Nhb.,but n.Nhb.o, o, ne.Nhb. -HO, me.Nhb. al, a, al, se.Nhb. a, al, 6, sw.Nhb. 6, ol, s.Nhb. al, a, dl, s.Dur.-Hp/, Cum.-Hp/, but n.Cum. -h a, 03, e. & w. Cum.-Ho,Wm., but n.Wm.-na, 6, e.Wm.-Ho, m.Wm. -Ha, o, u. Yks.-Hp/, ne. & nw.Yks., snw. Yks.-Hp/, n. nw. m. & sw. Lan. , ms.Lan.-Ho, s. Lan. -Hp/, 6, Chs, n.Stf. Der., ne.Shr.-Hp/. gl n. w. & s.Dur. Cum, n. nw. snw. e. w. ic sw. Yks., s. Yks.-H 61, s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit. Stf., but n.Stf. p, e.Stf. dl, Der. Not. Lin., but s.Lin. ol, Rut, Lei. Nhp. , but m. Nhp. -H oil. War. s.Wor. n. ne. w. & se.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. Bck., but m.Bck. ol, Bdf. nw. e. m.&se.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb, Nrf, Suf. Ess, n, & e.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. dl, sm.Hmp. e.Dor. e, & w.Som. Cor. o me. & se. Nhb. , sw. Nhb. -ho/, e. Sc w.Cum.-Hp,n.Wm.,e.Wm.-Hp, m.Wm, nnw. nw. w. & sw. Yks, nnw, nw, sm. ms. ti s, Lan. ne.Chs. Der. 0/ sw.Nhb. ne. e. w. sw. 4t s.Yks. n.Dev. Allow,a25, aaS, 332 — /bm w.Som. flat s.Chs. alau nnw. Yks., snw. Yks. -H»/o«, es.Yks. n.Lan.,se.Lan.-H2/i?2<, n.Der. s.Oxf. >ld sw.Yks. s.Lan. sleu Bdf. se.Ken. alx sw.Lan. alou snw. Yks. I.Ma. »/k Sc Ant. me. se. & s,Nhb. n. Dur. n, & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. Allow [308] Among Allow (contd.')— »/»« w.Hrt. e.Suf. me. & w.Wil. Dor. ihu se.Lan. Almost, 228, 229, 249, 253 — almuisi m,Bck.+olmdst,3md}-sl, fmufst. almost m.Bck. omos Lei. o»f«s sw. Yks, + omist. om^st sw.Yks. m.Lan. s.Chs. n. Der. n.Shr. amjest n.Dur, amp's w.Sora. »mdrst m.Bck. me.Wil. amw's n w.Wil. amurst Ttm.Oxi. m.Bck. Alone, 121, 122, 228, 244 — ilaun se.Ken. ilein Ant. ilean nw.Lan. »/«« w.Frf. e.Per. »/eKAbd.+»fi»,nm.Sc.,butw.Frf. e.Per. »/««, wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. Kcb. »Uan m.Cum. Wm. ' ilhn ne.Sc., but Bch. sHn, Abd. 7/e»,»^H,s.Nhb.n.Dur.n.Cum. illn Bch. Abd. sw.Nhb. alosn m.Nhp. m.Bck. iloan s.Lan. s.Lei. s.Oxf. me. Wil. Som. e.Dev. ilon sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Wor. se.Hrt. Sus. e.Dev. >lti3n sw.Yks. n. m. & em.Lan. slwosn Dor. Along, 32, 228 — alay wm.Sc. ilei/ sw.Yks. >lo>j e.Oxf. nw. & me.Wil. glut/ s.Stf. »/«5fg'ne.Der. ahy e.Hrf. nw.Dev. Alp, 266. Already, 253. Althotigh, 253, 315— alto Sh.I. ato Or.I. olSo m.Nhp. Alum, 200, ass— alum ^e. * sw. Lan. ahm Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum.Wm. Yks. n. fcm.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Oxf. Sus. am Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. ahm Edb. am Lth. Kcb. s.Sc. whm se.Ken. e.Dev. ohm I.Ma. Always, 229, 247 — afc n.Nhp. alwee w.Som. +pvts. sehs me.Wil. xlwaz w.Wil. ohs sw.Yks. m.Cmb. pits e.Hrf. +gliz. plisne.Der. e.Hrf. p/ssm.Bdf. ghs ne.Chs. Rut. nw. & e.Ozf., Bdf.+ebs, but m.Bd(.+plo3. ghz Bdf. m.Hrt. w.Cor. gvis w.Som. gvis s.Chs. ohe sm.Lan. Am, 435. Amble, 266. Among,3a,228,232,274 — amatj s.Sc. + emay. amatj Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. amv Bch.-l-amo», Abd.+am»K, 3mo, dtnon. amtm Bch. Abd. ematf s.Sc. imay UIs., but Ant. imag. mai/ se.Yks. Msey w.Som. Moy e.T>ev.+ smoij. Among [309] And tmaij Or.I. witi.Sc. , Ayr.+»m»5f, Peb. Kcb. Anl. me. fes.Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur. +jma9, n. Cuin.+>mM9,m.Cum.Wm. ne. nw. e. & m.Yks., sw.Yks.+ tmey, fmutj, n. b nw.Lan., s. Lan, +tmu»/, fmatf n.Dur. tHimg Sh.I., w.Wil. +»mo!f, nw. Dev. >mei/ sw. & ms.Yks. >mo Abd., Per.+imoH. »niotine,Sc.,h\iiBch.amt>,amoii, Abd.+ amt>, amvn, ttMO, Frf. Per. >mo>f es.Yks. m.Lin. s.Lei. n. Wor. e.Hrf., n.3ck.+»mvt/, m.Bck.ne.Nrf.,e.Sus.+MH»{f, w.Wil. e.Dev. w.Cor. fmutj n.Cum. m.Not. s.Lin. Rut. Bdf. »mu>rsw.Yks. em.&s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf, n.Der. Lei., but s. LeL fmot/, m.Nhp. War. ne. Shr. imui/g sm. & sw.Lan., ins.LaD. +>muijk, nw.Der. imutjk ms.Lan. >moij Ayr.n.Bck. e.Suf.se.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus.+«mo>r, e. & s. Som. An, 271, 368, 369. Anchor, 33 — aykMi^ s.Nhb. n. Dur. m.Cum. Lan., but em. Lan, ti/kxr), n.Str. n.Der., e.T>ev.+agk>(n. a>jk»r Sc, but n.Ayr. atjktr, Lth. Edb. atjlar, n.Nhb. Wm. I. Ma. jk>r n.Ayr. aj&r Lth. Edb. aa/kalr) scKcn. Sus. e.Som. eijktin sw.Yks. em. Lan, Dor. ajhr Ant. Ancient, ao6, 293, 365 — ainfnt Ess. se.Ken. a»/M/ne.Sc.,sn.&sm.Sc.-fpH/K<, s.Nhb. n.Dur. +<«/h/, n.Shr. ne.Nrf. e.Som. d»/H/w.Frf. e.Per. an/M^ Lth. 'Eih. +fnfnt. Knfttt Glo. w.WiL Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. «0>< s.Nhb, n.Dur. em. Lan, an/n sw.Yks. +«»«/«<. emfnt e. m. & sw.Yks. nw. & s, Lin. e.Suf. «f/H se.Nhb. Lei. +n, Lth.-MHjWt, Edb. +»«,Peb.Kcb.,Wgt.+»»«,Ant., n.Dur. n.Cum.+»», Wm.+»«, but w.Wm.+»«rf, nw.Yks.+»«, LMa. +aM, >h, n.Stf. -nn, Oxf. +OM, »«, Wil.+ffi«, »«. and Ayr.+en, oh, an, >n, s.Nhb. +>H, m.lihp.+send, »n. an LMa. Aiid- [310] Any (And (contd.) — sm m.Shr., w.Ess. n.Ken.+»«j Sua. Wil., e.Dev.+?«. ■mud m.Nhp. Brks., Hfflp.+»«, ' in, and, e.Som. en Bch.+«», m, s.Abd.H-»H, tin, an, Ayr,, s.Sc.+t>«. end e. Ken. in Lth. » Cai. + »«. »» Sh.L+a«, Cai. Inv. s.Abd. Frf. Ayr. Wgt. s.Sc, me.Nhb. s.Lan.^-9», Oxf., s.Nrf.+?», Hmp.j Dor. +s, ^«, n.Dev. a« Ayr, iin Bnff., Bch, Abd.+»«, but s. Abd.+e», VM, 9H. » e.Yks. Lei.+?«, Dor. »« Sh. & Or.I. Bch. Abd. Frf. e. Per. Fif. Cld. Ayr. Lth. Edb. UIs., but Ant. an, Nhb., but me.Nhb.+»«, s.Nhb,+3«rf, n. t)ur. Cum., but n.Cum.+a«, Wm. n. ne. nw. e. m. w. & sw. Yks., nwXan.+?Hf/,m. sw. fc s.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf., but n. Stf.+fl«, Der. s.Not. Lin. Lei. nm. & m.Nhp. War. n.Wor. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. e.Hrt. s. Nrf. Suf. w.Ess. n.Ken. Hmp. Wil. Dor. w.Som. e. & s. Dev. Cor. and Or.I. w.Wm. nw.Lan. m. Bck. Hmp, Aneatb, 63, 328,23a — enmfs.Sc. nUp s.Lan. »ne]) Sc.,but Or.L mt}, s.Ayr.+ . ani}, s.Sc. inm}, ■ aniji Or.L anT^s.Ayr.+ane^, s.Nhb. n.Wm. Anent, 228 — anent St. s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks. em. Lan. LMa. Answer, aa—ansain s.Nhb, n. Dur. n.&m.Cum.Wm.sw.Yks. Lan. n.Stf, n.Der. ansar Sh.L Bch. Abd. Frf. Per., s.AyT.+ansar, Peb. Kcb. LMa. OKssWSiOxf. Se.Ken., e.Dev.+ &nsa(r). dnsar Ant. ansar Ayr., hut s. Ayr. + ansar. ansar Lth.+onsar, Edb.+p«s»»-. sensain Sus. e.Som. sensam n\e,WiI. Dor. e.Dev, gnsar Edb, 5nsar Lth. Anthem, 286 — antm w. Wmisw. Yks, mndm se.Ken. mntm Sus. e.Dev. Any, 140, ^31, 35o^o«» Dub., n. Wm. +e«, out, Edb. Peb. oni, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. oni. OHin.Ayr. Lth. »«« w.Som. 3Mi Uls., but Ant otti. Anybody, 399. Anything, 140,' 374 — amfin s. Chs. + anijiitjk. anijiitjk Chs., but s.Chs.+a»>7>>(, n.Stf. eaifitjk s.Oxf. m.Bck, se.Hrt. n. Cmb. vniSiti w.Som, Apple, 33, 333, 257, a^5— ail e.Dev.+apl. apt Uls., but Ant. epl, s.Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan., but sm.Lan. ap», s. Lan.+a/d, LMa. + a^/, n.Stf., n.Der.+d^, Sus. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. apo s,l.a,n. +apl. ap3 sm.Lan. n.Der. apl LMa. ^SH, but me. Wil. epan,'w,'VJ\\,ee,p]»n,Jsepan, e.Som. nw.Dev. sspan ■vft.'Wil.+jsepm. , epran Lth. epan Rut. Lei. epan me. Wil. eapan e.Suf. «>^»Mnw.&s.Lin.s.War.nw.Hrt. epnn Sh. L w. Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. nv^.^ em.Lan. epan n.Bck. he.Nrf., sw.Dev.+ ipan, eparan n.Cum. LMa. epan sw.Lan. s.Oxf, Sus. LW. e.Dor. sw.Dev. japran m.Yks. japaran snw. Yks. jmpan w.Wil. jepan Wil. jepan nw.Som.' Apron [312J Ash Apron (eontd.) — rtpin w.Som. Are, 435. ■Ark, ^^—ark Inv. Bch. Abd. Frf. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant, I.Ma. Oik sw.Nhb. Som. ak 5.Nhb. Dur. n, , Lan., but em.Lan. aim, sw.Lan.Sm, Stf. Der. s. Lin. Rut., Lei.+»H, ni.Shr. s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.ICen. Sus. me.Wil., w.Wil. +/«»«, e.Dev. &m s.Dur. sw.Lan. erm Abd. Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. s. Sc.+«mi, Ant. «r9»«, snw.Yks. aram, am, e.Yks.+««,sw.Yks.+o»», Bdf. em e.Yks. +«?>«, Lei. me. Wil. e.Som. serv se.Ken. ero Or.L ers Bch. Abd. , Ayr.+«»9,Lth. Ant «i Edb. m Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. As, 335, 444- As, ^ra»., 433. Asb (tree) , 27 — aj^s.Lan, +e/, w. Wil.+«i7: a/lnv. Bch., Abd. -1-^ sn.Sc.,w. Frf. e.Per. n.Dur. se.Yks. + e/, sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. e.Suf. df LMa. Lei., but s.Lei. of, w. Som. e.Dev. o/Lth. Edb. «i/me. & w.Wil. iE/"s.Sc. »/'snw.Yks.+^ Dor. eiftrv). Lan. -^ef, Sus. , but w. Sus.^ «/"Abd. w. Frf. e. Per. wm. Sc. Peb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur., butn.Dur.+ a/,n.b m.Cum.Wm. Yks., but snw.Yks.+^se.Yks.+a/,I.an., but nw.Lan.+n^ em.Lan. e)/, s. Lan.+a^ m. Not. Lin. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Som. «/'em.Lan. ^ne.Sc, but Bch. a/, Abd. a/, e/, Ayr. m.Nhp. Glo. m.Bck. s.Sur. w.Sus. e.Som. »/e.Ken., but se.Ken. e/. Ash (of fuel), 27, 343, 382— o(/ e.Dev. asOr.l. Kcb. me. & se.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. Yks.,but Ash [313] Ass snw.Yks. + as, se.Yks. + a/, Lan.+«s, ne.Der. (i/'Sh.I., se.Yks.+a5, n.Dev. as s.Ayr. OS s.Sc, snw.Yks.+as, as Lth. Edb. es Lan. s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. Shr. ^sn.Sc, but Frf. es. es Bch. Abd. Frf. e. Per. Ayr. ,but S.Ayr, as, n.Ken. e.Dor. Ashes, 379. Ask,i29,343 — aikssraJLaxi.+aks. aks Sh.I. Cai. em.Sc, but Edb. ask, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. ask, Kcb., fiat.+eks, Nhb,, but me. Nhb.+osii, se.Nhb.+ob, n. Dur., Cum..+as, but n.Cum.+ ask, Yks.+«is, but nw.Yks.+ eks, se.Yks. +asA, ms.Yks.+ eks, Lan., \mtn.l.a.'a.-\-eks,esk, sm.Lan. + aiks, s.Lan. + ast, I.Ma. Chs. Dnb. Stf., but e. & wm.Stf. eks, Der., but w. Der. eks, m.Not. Lin., but s. Lin.+o«*, Rut.+a£^, Lei.+«fo, but n.Lei. eeks, m.Nhp. +05, dst, e.War. Wor. ne.Shr. n. Hrf., e.Hrf.+, sn.Sc.+^iva, nm. & em. Sc. s.Nrf. ' . awa sn.Sc. »zt'»; m.Nhp. +«»«', e.Dor. awx Uls., Cum, n.Wm.+»it/cj w. Suf. w.Wil. awei s.Stf. Lei., but n.Lei. awe, m.Nhp. ,sw.Nhp.+««'c",s.Wor. nw.Oxf. n. & m.Bck., se.Hrt. +swea. awea nm. isw.Yks., m.Lin.+»»«, se.Hrt. e.Suf. «»« w.Bwk. Rxb. se.Nhb. Cuiii>, Win., but n.Wm.+»»», Lan. nw.Der. Not. n. & m.Lin. n. Lei. ne. & sw.Nhp. War. e. Oxf. Bdf. nw.Hrt. se.Cmb. s. Nrf. w.Cor. aw? Chs. n.Stf. Der.jbutnw.Der. awe. awp wm. & sm.Sc. waa ne.Sc. Awe [315I Baby Awe— a Abd.+a, sn.Sc. w.'Frf. e.Per., s.Ayr.+p, Peb. Kcb. Ant.me.&s.Nhb. n.Dur.,nnw. Yks.+y«, snw.Yks., n.Lan.-i-p. o Bch. Abd. s.Sc. jS nnw.Yks. jSv ne.Sc, but Bch. a, Abd. a, a. 0} m. & sw.Yks. em.Lan, p Inv. wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. +0, Lth. Edb. m.Cum. Wm. e.Yks.n.Lan. I.Ma.s.Chs.Stf. n.Der. Lei. se.Ken. Som. Awkward, 247. Awl, 49, 255, a66— a/ Frf. s. Ayr., s.Nhb.+«/. a w.Wil. 0/ ne.Sc, but Bch. a/, Abd.+o/, sn.Sc. Per. Peb. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., nnw.Yks. +p/, ual. «/ Bch., Abd. + a/. ml me.Wil. +p/. «p/s.Chs. w.Som. oa/m. Yks. ,sw. Yks.+p/,em. Lan. , e.Dev.+p/. p/ Inv. wm.Sc. Ayr., but S. Ayr. al, Lth. Edb. sw.Nhb. s.Dur. II. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. se. i sw.Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. oal, I.Ma. Stf.n.Der.s.Lin.s.War. s.Oxf. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e. &s.Som. e.Dev. »«/ nnw.Yks. Axe, 25 — aks n. & m. Cum. n. & w. Wm. Lan., but em. Lan. eks, LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. a/&s Kcb., e.Tiev.+SRks. His Sus. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev. eks Inv., s.Nhb. n.Dur. +efe, Wm., but n. & w.Wm. aks, em.Lan. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Som. nw.Dev. iks Bch. Abd. s.Sc. eks Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb; n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Axle, 35, 233, 339— «*s/ s.Nhb. n.Dur.+eits/, Lan.+as/, but em. Lan. eksl, I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. s.Lei, asl Nhb., but S:Nhb. aksl, eksl, eksl, Dur.,butn.Dur. aksl,eksl, Cum. Wm. Yks., but n.Yks. asl, Lan. asl n.Yks. mksl Dor. e.Som. e.Dev. eksl Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. em. Lan. s.Oxf. se.Ken. nw.Dev. eis/ Frf., but w.Frf. eksl, Ayr., but S.Ayr, eksl, Lth. Edb. s. Nhb. n.Dur. eslwm. & s.Sc. Aye — a» sn.Sc. s.Dur. +«, n. Yks., ms.Yks.+«i, sw.Yks., nw.Lan.+», n.Lin.+«, Rut. s. Wor., m.Shr. e.Oor.+st, w. Som. a se.Yks.+«,^ sw.Lan.+S, wm. Stf. nw.Der. Not. Bdf. se.Hrt. »! s.Sc. m.Shr. e.Dor. e.Som. ffi nw. & sw.Lan. w.Wil. ei ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. me, a se.Nhb. Dur., but s.Dur.+a>', n.Cum. m. se. & ms.Yks., e. Suf.+«. eCai. se.Yks. n.Lin. e.Suf. p e.War. Ayont, 55, aaS—y'ott ne.Sc.+ y'ont. sjoni ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. dc wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n. Dur. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. nw. & sw.Lan. »jvnt sn.Sc. Baby, 204, s^i—babi gen. in Eng., but : Baby [316] Bag Baby (contd.) — bain s.'Sc. beibi m.Lin. m.Nbp. e.Snf. w. Som. blbi m. dc s.Chs. 'Back, 24, 249, 398 — bak Sc.+ bak, Uls. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. snw. in. & s.Yks. Lan., but sm. & sX.axi.+bmk, I. Ma. Chs. Stf. Der., but n.Der.+ baik, Not. m. & s.Lin. n.Lei. e. War. Shr., but m.Shr. bmk, n. & e.Hrf., Glo.+biek, Oxf. Bdf. w.Suf. Sus. e.Dor. w. Som. balk sm. & s.Lan. n.Der,+6ail. Aa* Sc. bsek m.Nbp. m.Shr. Glo. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. n.Ken., se.Ken.+ bek, sm.Hmp. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. bak, e. & s.Som. u. & e. Dev. bei se.Ken. bfxk se.Hrt, Backer-end, 398. Backmost, 398. Backward, 303. Backwards, 247. Bacon, 204, 233, 249 — baitM se.Ken. beikMAnt.n.Sl{., Lei.+6a6«,6f*«, s.Sur. bakft, n.Cum.+bein, e.Yks., se. Yks.+betn, biikn, Lin., Rut.+ b3m, w. k s.War. n.Wor. ne. Shr., n.*m.Bck.+6wi«,e.Suf. e. k w.Sus. Dor. w.Som. beakij sw.Yks. bekn Sc. s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. n. & se.Yks. n. nw. em. sm. U. s.Lan. I. Ma. wm. It s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. me. Wil. bbkn m. k se.Yks. nw.Oxf. n. fc m.Bck. w.Wil. blkn m. k w.Chs, Lei. Glo. tjektt n.Dur. Bad, 140, 398 — badSh.l., Abd. + bad, Kcd. Frf.Per. wm.Sc. s. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm., but n.Wm. bad, Yks. Lan., \Ma.+bdd, Stf., but wm.Stf. bod, n. & w.Der. n. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp.n.&cHrf. e. & s.Oxf. Sus. badlnv. Bch. Abd. Ant. n.Nhb. n.Wm. LMa. nw.Dev. bad Ayr., but s.Ayr. bad, Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. baed se.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf., se. Ken.+bed, me. * w.WiL Dor. e.Som. c. k s.Dev. bed se.Ken. bad w. & s.Som. bod wm.Stf. Be.Shr. Bade — bad Bch., Abd.+6«i/, w. Frf. e.Per., Edb.+Wrf, Ant. s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm.+fiwrf, sw.Yks.+ft«£. beik n.Ayr.+bSi, Ant., ni.Nhp.+ betk, bei, ne.Nrf. bekne.Sc+bek,b/ak,-mm.Sc., but n.Ayr. beik, bek. beik ii.C\ua.-\-biek, m.Yks.-t-Ai>i6, ms.disw. Yks. n.nw.&em.Lan. n.Stf. Lin.m.Nhp. w. fc s. War. s.Oxf. n.Hrf. m.Bck. w.Hrt. e.Suf. e.Sus. me.Wil., Dor.+ biak, w. & s.Som. e. & sw.Dev. bek Lth. Edb. bek Sh.I. Inv. ne.Sc. Frf. Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+6«iS, sm.Sc. es. Yks.sm.& s. Lan, I. Ma. wm. &s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. ne. & m.Nhp., sw.Nhp.-i-iu^, s. Sur. Sus., but e.Sus. bak, e. Som. n.Dev. biak m.Cum. Wm.nw.Yks. nw. Lan. biek me. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. i»£s.Sc.,se.Nhb.+i;eii,sw.Nhb. s.Dur. ne.e. & m. Yks. sw. Nhp. LW. w.Wil. Dor. nw.Som. btk s.Chs. Dnb. bjak ne.Sc. bjek se.Nhb. bjSi n.Dur. bjak n.Nhb. Bake-house, 329. Bald, 41, 353, 307 — bald Kcd. Frf., but w.Frf. beld, Ant. me. Nhb. bdl n.Nhb. w.Som. bald se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. bse/d s.Sc. bxldvf.Wa. beld w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., sm.Sc. +6p/, but Kcb. belt, Edb. n. Cum. belt Kcb. belt ne.Sc. bo»ld m. ft sw.Yks. bp unv/.Yks.+bpld, n.Lan. bpd Wm., but w.Wm. bpld, sm. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw. Der. Sus. bpl sm.Sc. LMa. s.Stf. e.Suf. bpld Lth. m.Cum. w.Wm. nnw. &snw.Yks., se.Yks.+6oW,em. Lan. nw.Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. bold se.Yks. Bale, 304 — bail se.Ken. beil Lei. belAbd. beilm.Yks.+biil, w. Yks.,se. Yks. +bil, sw.Yks. n.Stf. n. & nw. Lin. s.Oxr. w.Som. «/ w.Frf. e.Per. bel ne.Sc, but Abd. bel, wm.Sc. Bale [318] Barber Bale (contd.)— Edb. Kcb. n. fcs.Nbb, iii.Cum. vr.Wm. se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s. Stf. n. & nw.Per. ne.Nrf. te/m.Yks. Balk, 38. Ball, 203, 255—^0/ Inv., ne.Sc. +4o, bSl, S.Ayr. + 4a. ba ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Peb. Ant. n.Cum. bH ne.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Dor. w. Som. nw.Dev. &iKcb. ba n.Ayr. s.Sc. bal I.Ma. +4^/. boil sw. Yks. ip Lth. Edb. m.Com. w.Wm., snw.Yks.-i-ip/, 11. ft s.Lan. n. Stf. n. i nw.Der. b^l snw.Yks. I.Ma. s.Stf. nw. Lin. Ox£, se.Ken. Sus. P^T^'j 203 — basnt n.Stf. bam Inv. ne.Sc. Lth. Edb., Ayr. +bem. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n.Wni. em.Lan. Oxf. se.Ken, Sus. e. Dev. bam Kcb. bant w.Som, bo»m sw.Yks. bpm Ayr. m.Cum. ^w.Wm. sw. Lan. I.Ma. n.StC n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. bom w.Frf. e.Per. Band, 302. Bane, 43, 45 — bain se.Ken. ban Bch., Abd.+A«>, Sns. betn sw.Yks. eni.Lan. nw.Lin. Dor. s.Som. bin Lth. Edb. ben Inv. Abd.Per Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Nhb. nuCnm. Wm. Lan., but eni.Lan. 6o», LHa. s.Stf. u. Der. e.Som. Bang— Ao^Inv.Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. S.Ayr. s.Nhb. Dur. m. Cum. Wm-n.&nw.Lan. I.Ma. luDer. LeL s.Ozf, Sus. Dor., e.Dev.+bxt/. batjg sw.Lan. s.Stf. ne.Der. bat] n.Ayr. Ant. sw.Nhb. bay Ayr., but n. Ayr. bdij, s. Ayr. ba>i, Lth. Edb. Kcb. bat/ Peb. n.Nhb. bset} se.Ken. +4«>f, e. & s.Som. bxi) e.Dev. bet/ sw.Yks., em.Lan.-l-io7, se. Ken. bat) em.Lan. bot) s.Lan. n.Stf. Bank— Aoyi Bch. Abd. Per., but cVeT-bgyk, s. Ayr.s.Nhb.Dur. n. & m.Cum. m.Lan., s.Lan.+ bot/k, btn/i, I.Ma. n.Der., ne. OeT.+bm/k, Lei. Shr., but m. Shr. bot/k, s.Oxf., e.Dev.+ bdt/k Ayr., but n.Ayr. bayk, s. Ayr. bat/t, Ant. n.Nhb. bat/k n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. bat/i Inv. Peb. baa/k se.Kea.+begi, Sus. me. WiL Dor. e.Dev. b^k e.Som. beyk sw.Yks. enuLan. Lon. se. Ken. boyi s.Lan. s.Chs. Stf, e.War. m.Shr. bpt/k w.Frf e.Per. btn/t s.Lan. ncDer. Bankrapt, 293. Baptist, 275. Barber, 201, 229 — barbtr Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. boibxr) n.Stf. bdbain s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. Barber [319] Barley Wm. n. & se.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. I nw.Lin. s.Oxf.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. Dor. e.Dev. bmbtw em, & sw.Lan. 6o6»(r)sw.Yks. bibttn sm.Lan. Bare, adj., 46 — b sm.Lan. Barm, 56, 234 — barm Bch, Abd. s.Ayr. I.Ma. banm Per., but e.Per. barm. ba»m e.SoDi, bam s.Nhb.Dur.m.Cum.w. Wm. snw. & sw.Yks. n. St nw.Lan. s.Chs.n.Stf.n.Der.n. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. barm w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n. Ayr.+bdrm, s.Ayr. barm,Ant, bdram Dor. barm n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. barm Inv. Peb. bsBm sw.Xjta., s.Lan.+ienx. bam s.Lan. bgm s.Stf. s.Wor. bSm nw.Dev. bint sm.Lan. Bam, 50, 234 — bam sw.Nhb. LMa. bam e.Som. ban s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ms. t sw.Yks. Lan., but sm. Lan.i7H,sw.Lan.i£«,Stfl Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. s.Som. e.Dev. bam Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. +Aofw, Ant. baran n.Nhb. Dor. bam n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. bam Inv. bxn sw.Lan. bean Sus. bin sm.Lan. Barrel, 198, azg — baril Kcb., n. Cum. +&>»/, Yks., but nnw. Yks. baral, sm. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. barl Inv. ne.Sc., but Abd. banl, n.Ayr. Ant. me. & se.Nhb., I.Ma.+&i»/. banl A\id. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. n.Nhb, n.Dur. n. b m.Cum. Wm. nnw. Yks. n.Lan. I.Ma. Lei. ne.Nrf. w.Wil. bail I.W. sw.Dev. bal s.Nhb. e.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. barsl s.Sc. isnVem.Lan. bsero me.Wil. bgrl Lth. Edb. Acr/wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. barl. (wheel) Barrow, 229, 233 — bari Bch., Abd.+6drro, Lth. Edb. baro a.Cum.+ban, w.Wm, sw. Lan. n.Der. barv Ayr., but n.A3rr. ban. ban Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s. Nhb. Dun, but n.Dur. ban, n. & m.Cura. Wm., but w.Wm. bard, sw.Yks. Lan., but sw. Lan. bard, I.Ma. Stf, ne.Der. Lin. Lei. w.Wor. bd(.n Ken., but se.Ken. bsen, s. Som. 6a» n.Nhb. n.Dur. Dor. ban n.Ayr. ban Peb. bxn se.Ken. Sus. e.Som, e.Dev, bpro Ant. bgar n.Ayr. boro Abd. Per., but e.Per. bar), bon wm.Sc, but n.Ayr, ban. bin sm.Lan. Bask, 343— ftoi* Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. bask, Kcb. Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. n. & nw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf, n, Der. Lei. nw.Lin, Sus, baask em. Lan. bask se.Ken. e.Som. Bask [321] Be bash n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. bask Dor. b&sk e.Dev. besk sw.Yks. bosk n.Stf. Batch, 340. Bath, 33, 378 — haf ne.Sc. Per. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. bsp, bap, Kcb. s.Sc. me.&s.Nhb.n.Dur. m.Cum., Wm. + i^t m. & s. Yks. Lan,, but em.Lan. bcaP, s.Chs. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. boip em.Lan. bap Inv. sn.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. +bdp, s.Ayr. bap, Wm. nnw. Yks. LMa.Lei.Oxf.m.Bck.se. Ken, e.Som. Dev., but e.Dev. bmp. bap n. b s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. bsep Dub. Sus. Dor., but e.Dor. be>p, e.Dev. ba.p Glo. Wil. beap e.Dor. Bathe,43, 45,317 — bad sw.Yks. ■vbead. iatjTse.Ken. ball sn.Sc.+JeJ. b^tS nnw.Yks.+fi«9, me.Wil. bxp ne. Nrf. beiS Ant. bead sw.Yks. beafse.'^Vs.+bill, Lin. w.Hrt.w. Som., e.Dev.+ieJ. i«;{s.StC ne.Der. betl Sc, but sn.Sc. bdS, wm.Sc. bip, se.Nhb. Dur., but s.Dur. bisP, Cum. sw.Wm. nnw. iz se. Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. bip, LMa.Rut. Lei. e.Som. e.Dev. bep wm.Sc, em.Lan. btaV n.Wm. biall w.Wil, nw.Som. bi»p s,Dur. bxS e.Suf. Batten = a truss of straw, 38a. Battle, 287. Baulk— 6*w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. . bik Inv. ne.Sc. Kcb. n. &s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. sw. Lan. n.Der. se.Ken. Beam, 182,183, ^49 — beimn.Sif., e.Ucv.+bem. beiam s.Chs. beam me.Wil.+Aw»», Dor. bem vr.Fil. e.Per. bem Abd. Per., but e.Per. bem, I.Ma. e.Dev. iw»«Ant.sw.Nhb.,s.Nhb.+6rm, Dur.,butn.Dur. bJm, sw.Yks. Lan., n.Der. +6«w, nw.Lin. m.Nhp. Lei. m.Shr. nw. & s. Oxf. me.Wil. s.Som. bim Bch. Abd. Ayr.+6rm, Lth. Edb. bim Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. s.Stf. n.Der. se.Ken. Sus. e.Som. 6/ewOxf.,butnw. 4is.Oxf.tom. bsm Fif. Bean, 183, 183, 249— 6«» nnw. Yks.+4(>«, Ess.+AlK, e.Dev.+ bean, beian s.Chs.+A»H, b%n. ben m.Shr. bean m.Yks. + i»», n.Stf., sw. Nhp.+A(>»,m.Bck.+Ae«,e.Suf. me.Wil., Dor. +6w«, e.Dev. ben Pihii.-vbXn, btn, Per., but e. Per. bin, Uls., but Ant. bian, I.Ma. s.Stf. Lei., s.War. + bian, w. & s.Wor. Glo. m.Bck. se.Cmb. Nrf. Sus., but w.Sus. bian, e.Som.+6J«, Dev., but e. Dev. bein. bian Ant. sw.Nhb. Wm., but w, Wm.6>«,nnw.e.4[m.Yks.,se. Yks.+itn, sw.Yks. Lan.,but5. Lan.+4f«, s.Chs. Jit. Dnb., u. Der.+6f«, e.Der., Not. + 6r«, Lin.,Rut.+i>H,m.&sw.Nhp.e. Bean [323] Beast &s.War.,ne.Shr.+ir«, n.Hrf. nw.&s.Oxf.n.Bck.Bdf.s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Wil. Dor. w. & s. Som. b\n ne.Sc. + itfH, but Bch. +ir«, Abd. + 4««, 4l«, w.Frf. e.Per. Ay r., but n. Ayr. ir», Lth. Edb. s.Sc. n.Cum. bill Inv., Bch. Abd. + ii», sn. & wm.Sc. Peb. Kcb. me. & s. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. se.Yks.s.Lan.s.Chs. Der.,but n.Der.+6i»«, e.Der. ton, Not. Rut. ne.Nhp. ne.Shr. Ess. se. Ken. e.Som. bjm e.Oxf.+i/'»». bjen e. & w.Oxf. bBn ne.Sc. Bear, i6., 65 — bar ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. ber. bain &.Nhb. + bi»w, m.Cum. e. Der. Dor. beir n. Ay r. + ber. btHr) nw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Som. e. Dev. betr Ant. bir Lth. Edb. 4«-Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but ii.Ayr. +4«V, Peb. Kcb. n.Nhb. n.Wm. bisir) s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm., but n. Wm. ie/-, w.Wm. blr, n.Lan. nw.Lin. iwcsw.Nhb. LMa. blr w.Wm. b>(r) cm.Lan. Bear, v., 65, 426, 427, 430, 431, 43a — baw w.Wor. m.Shr. bmn e.Stf. Awcns.Lan. n.Der. s.Lei.s.Wor. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev. ber Inv. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. blr, w.Frf. e.Per. binr) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm.,but n.Wm. biar, w.Wm. blr, sw.Yks. n. & sw.Lan. n. Lin. ne.Shr. s.Nrf. bar Abd.+irr, Per., n.Ayr.+iF;-, Peb. Ant. n.Wm. LMa. bir Lth. Edb. blr Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n.Ayr. + bi3r, Kcb. s.Sc. sw.Nhb. w. Wm. bs(r) em. & sm.Lan. s.Stf. Beard, 37, 249, 30a — beird n. Ayr.+berd. bead n.Stf. ne.Nrf. beard Ant. best (obsol.) n.Der. + biad. berd Sc, but Inv. biard, Fif. bard, n.Ayr. + beird, s.Sc. biard. biad s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw. Yks. Lan., but s.Lan.+to<, s. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. biard Inv. s.Sc. Dub. sw.Nhb. Wm. LMa. biat s,l.tt.n. + biad. bj'dd m.Shr. bard Fif. Beast, 220, 249, 29s, 38a— beisi la.Nhp.+biast. best Sh.l.+best, best, ne.Sc+best, best, bist, blst, but Ahd. +bes, vr.Oxf. + bjest. bfastsm.Sc.+best,bist,blst,a.Cum. +biast, bist, blst, n.Stf., e.Suf. +blst. bes Ahd. + blst. best Sh.I. Cai. ne.Sc, sn.Sc + best, w.Frf. e.Per. bes I.Ma. Y2 Beast [324] Beauty Beast (contd.) — best Sh.I,, Or.l. + bisi, ne. sn, & sm.Sc. UIs., seJLaxt, + bKst, s.Stf., LeL+ifs/, but n.Lei. biast, s.War. n.Wor., GI0.+ biist, m. Bck, H- i>£/, Nrf. w. Suf. Sus. sm.Hmp. Dor., but e.Dor. Aw5, bhst, e.Som. + bisst, Dev. A/erf nnw. Yks., snw. Yks.+6»s(/. iis/ nw.Der. +bi3st. bias Yks.+ bisst, but nw.Yks.+ 6KS/, se.Yks, btst, sm.Lan,, s. L,in.+ bisst, nw.Wil., e.Dor.+ bast, nw. & w.Som. bhst n.Cum. m. & s.Wm. Yks. Lan., but se.l.a.n.+besi, Chs., Der. + fes^, but nw.'Der.+bisi, Lin., but s.Lm.+bias, Rut.+ bTst, n.Lei. m.Nhp. m.Shr., e. }ir{.+ bj'vst, GIo. nw.Oxf. nm. Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. sm. Hmp.LW.me.iw.Wil.e.Dor. e.Som. bist Or. I. ne. & sm.Sc. Edb. s. Sc. n.Cum. 6Ts Not. bTst ne. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Ant. se.Nhb. n.Dur, Cum,, but n. Cum.+be^si, bhst, bist, n. & w. Wm., se.Yks.+4ws/,Der. Rut. Lei. e. War. m.Bck. e.Suf.Ess. Ken. bj'est e. & w.Oxf. Ig'Bst Hrf., but e.Hrf. +*«»/. Beastes, 378. Beasteses, 378. Beat, in/., 182, 183, 249, 425, 427, 430 — beit Ant. Sus. beat n.Stf. Dor., but e.Dor. biat, e.Dev.+ftiX. bet ne.Sc, but Bnff. bet, bit, Bch. Abd. bit, sn.Sc. e.Per. let BnflF. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. UIs., but Aiit. beit, s.Lan. +bi9i, bjet, LMa. Lei. Glo. nw. St sw.Dev. biat n.Wm. sw.YUs. Lan., but em. Lan. bit, s.Lan. +6«/, bjet, n.Der. nw.Lin.s.Oxf.Bdf.me. Wil. e.Dor.w. fcs.Som.e.Dev. bit lav. Bnff. Bch. Abd. Per., but e.Per. ««/,Dub. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. em. Lan. s.Str. Lei. se.Ken. e.Som. bjet s.Lan. Beat, pret., 190, 191, 249 — bxt s. Sc.+i<>/. beit nnw.Yks.+i«^, Sus. bet Abd.H-&^/, sn.Sc. Per., but e. Per. betit, sm.Sc, but s.Ayr. Kcb. bet, Edb. Dub. Nhb., but sw.Nhb. bit, n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. w.Wm. nnw. sn w. ne. & se.Yks., m.Yks. + A»V, Lan.+ bift, but sw.Lan. bjet, s.Lan.+ bjet, LMa. Chs., n.Lin.+iu/, Rut. Lei. War., but s.War. bet, m.Shr. ne.Cmb. Aw? n.Stf. e.Suf., e.Dev.+6w/. bet Bch. Abd. betit vf.Frf. e.Per. bet wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s. War. ne.Nrf. n.Dev. btai Wm., but w.Wm. bet. bit m.Yks., ne.Shr.+6W, Dor. A»/s.Sc.e.Yks.Lan. n.Der. Lin., butn.Lin.+i«/, nw. & w.Wil., e.Som. + btt, s.Som. e.Dev. bit ne.Sc, but Bch. bit, Abd. bet, bet. bJtlnv. sw.Nhb.nw.Der.ne.Shr. se.Ken. e.Som. bjet sw. & s.Lan. bat Fif. Peb. Beauty,2a6, 231,249— AtHA'Inv. Beauty [325] Beer wm.Sc.Lth.Edb.s.Nhb. Dur., n.Cum.+iiWiim.Cum.w.Win. e. & sw.Yks. Lan, n. ii s.Stf. nw,Der.Lin,,Lei,+iK/i)S,Oxf. se.Ken. w.Wil. bitU n.Cum. m.Yks. bjauH Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. ^«, Peb. Begun,97, 228,230— irJg'MM Nhb., buts.Nhb.+i9,^», m.Cum. w. Wm. n. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Dor. Ugiin em. & sw.Lan. bigon Bch., Abd. + Ja^g'BK, Lei. s. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. bigmi Inv.' fo,g«» Ant.,s.Nhb.+6(;g-a«, Wm., but w.Wm. higun, sw.Yks. nw.Lan. n.Stf. bsgon Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Behave, 44, 4s, 228, 230 — bi-aiv se.Ken, bi-sev ne.Nrf. +bi-jev. bi-esv se.Nhb.+4i-7ej/, nnw.Yks. +bi'ev, bi-iav, n.Lan.Lin., but n.lAa.+bi-ev, e.Sus. Dor. s. Som. bi-evRuL + hi-ev. ii-lvme.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks. +bi-iav, se.Yks.+6»-«TO, em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf., n.Der.+ bi-Jev, n.l.ia.+bi-e3v. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. me.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. Behave [327] Believe bi-iav nw.Yks. bi-iav w.Wil. bi-jev se.Nhb. Sus., but e.Sus. bi-efv. bi-jedv m.Yks. +bi-Ji3v. bi-jev n.Der. ne.Nrf. bi-jisv m.Yks. AiA«;Inv.,ne.Sc.+6iAiii,butAbd. +b}heu, sn.Sc. wm.Sc, but n. AyT.b}hlv,\i\s.,i>\i\.hat.b3heiv. b'lhim s.Sc. bihiv ne.Sc. b)-e3v se.Yks. n.Stf. b3-a> s.Nhb. e.Suf. baheiv Ant. b^hev Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. Kcb. Bebind, 75 , 228, 230, 303 — bi-ain I.Ma. s.Stf. Dor. s.Som. bi-aind nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. c. Som. e.Dev. bihin Ant. bi-ind n.Dur. s.Lan,, n.Der, + bi-inU bi-int m.Cum. w.Wm., sw.Yks. +b3-int, n, & nw.Lan. s.Chs. u. Der. i>-ot'»/ Dub. iilif Bch., Ahd.+b3lt/, Ayr., but n.Ayr. beli/, s.Ayr. bsllf, sw. Nhb., s.t^hb.+bsltf, s.Dur. m. Cum.Wm. Lan., but s.Lan. + bslt/, n.Der. Lei. Oxf. se. Ken. Som. blJf n.Dur. baletfn.Stf. As/i/Dor. baliaf Ant. n.Nhb. sw.Yks., nw. Lin. -t-bslt/. balf/Ahi. Per., but e.Per. beRf, S.Ayr. Peb. s.Nhb., s.Lan.+ bitif, LMa. nw.Lin. Believe, 145, 146, 228, 230, 232 — betlv Iriv. beRv Lth. Edb. belfv n.Ayr.+bltv, s.Sc.-t-biliv. bileiv nw.Yks., Lei.+iiWz/, nc. Shr. + i(7ci/. biliv Uls., but Ant. baliav, nm. & s.Stf., Rut.+i(/i!;,n.Wor. ne. Shr. ne.Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus. blov,b3lei),-w.Sns. A/»i»,w.Som. +btev, bliv, btliav n.Wm. e.Yks., m. & se. Yks.+bil}v, w.Wil. billv Bch., Abd. + b3liv, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. beliv, bliv, me.Nhb. , s.Nhb.+ia^w, s.Dur., n.Cum. ■^■biliv, w.Wm. m. & se.Yks. Lan,, but nw.Lan. bsliav, s. L&n. -vbaliv, n.Der. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf.se,Ken.,e,Dor. e.Som. ■vbliv. biliv ne.Sc, but Bch. biliv, Abd. biUVjbaliv, sn.Sc. Ayr., but n. Ayr. beliv, bliv, s.Ayr. baliv, s.Sc blev m.Bck. w.Som, e,Dev., w. CoT.+bliv. bliv s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Som. bliv n.Ayr, n.Dur.e.Dor, e.Som. w.Cor, Believe [328] Belly Believe (contd.) — bluv e.Sus. +b}lev. baleiv n.Stf. balesv e.Suf, Dor., but e.Dor. bitiv, iliv. bslev Brks. e.Sus. bslhv Ant. nw.Lan. Lin., but nw. Lin.+i^Av, ballv Abd. w.Frf. Per. s.Ayr. Peb. Nhb., butme.Nhb. biliv, s.Nhh.+biltv, n. & m.Cum. sw. Yks., s.Lan.+AjVfti, I Ma. nw. Lin. me.Wil. BelI,5o— ife/se.Ken. Dor. e.Dev. bel Sc, but Peb. fo/, Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan., but em.Lan.+fo/, LMa.Stf.n.Der.nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. Sus. Som. bsl Peb., em.Lan. +ie/. Bellow, 50, 229, 349 — beeh se. Ken. Dor. belt Bch., Ahd.+beld, Lth. Edb. belo Inv. Abd. Per., but e.Per. 6«&,sw.Nhb.sw.Lan.,n.Der.+ beb. beh w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan., em.Lan. +b3h, I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus.me.Wil,e.&s.Som. e.Dev. bah Peb. em.Lan. Bellows, 52, 229, 333, 349,383— baits s.hati,+ ball's, babs, belie, bebs. balis s w. Lan. + belos, s. Lan. n. Der. babs s.Lan. Dor. bsebsie e. Suf. bsehz se. Ken. belisne.Sc.,'bMi'Bcti.bebs,bebsis, Abd. bebs,bebsis, bebsae, wm. Sc, butn.Ayr. bebs, m.Cum., w.Wm. +bebsis, sw.Wm., snw.Yks. Sus.+Ae&s, s.Som. belisie s.Dur. +bebs. belisas ne.'Wra. + bebe. belts s.Sc. n.Cum. n. & s.Lan. helos svr.han. bebs Bch.+bebsis, PibA.+bebsis, 6«/»7«,sn. Seem. Sc, but Edb. bebs, n.Ayr. Kcb. sw.Nhb. s. Dur. n.Wm. nnw. snw. & e. Yks., m.Yks.+6<'&s, se.Yks.H- bebsis, bebs, Lan., butn.Lan. +belis, eTa.Lan.+bebsas, babs, babsas, s.Lan. + balis, bait's, babs, belt's, sw.Lan. baits, bel6s,l.Mii. Lin., but nw.Lin. bebs,Lei. s.War. s.Oxf. Sus. bebst's Bch. Abd. s.Nhb. belasis w.Wm. ne. & se.Yks., ■w.'Wi'l. + bibsis. belasas em.Lan. Acfosa« Abd., w.Frf. e.Ver.+belas, n. ime.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Yks., em.Lan. +&«/9s, belasas, babs. bebs w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n. Ayr. bebs, Lth. Edb. ne.Wm. se.Yks. Stf. nw.Lin. ne.Cmb. s.Nrf. e.Dev. bilpsis me.Wil. bibs m.Yks. e.Som. nw.Dev. bilasis w.Wil. bolts w.Som. balos Peb. babs em.Lan. balasas em. Lan. Belly, 52, 231, S49—I>ali Cum., but n. & m.Cum. beli, e. sm. & s. Lan. Chs. Stf. n. Der. War. Shr. , but ne. Shr.+beli, m. Shr. bssli, Dor., but e.Dor, bteli. bdli em.'Lan. Belly [329] Berry fta!/«m.Shr.e.Suf.se.Ken. e.Dor. bele Bch., Abd.+«e/»', w.Frf. e. Per. s.Sc. Kcb. i«/>'Sh.I. Inv. ne.Sc, but Bch. beU, Ahd.+be/i, Kcd. Frf., but w.Frf. bele, Per., but e.Per. bele, wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks., but m.Yks.+AiVi, 11. & m.Lan. I. Ma. Lin. Lei., ne.Shr. +bali, s.Oxf. Sus. me. Wil. Som. e.Dev. 6«7«m.Yks. Belonged, 304. Belt, 5a — is//se.Ken. Dor. belt Sc, but Bch. Abd. bill. Per. +i<7if, Ant. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. me. Wil. Som. e.Dev. bill Bch. Abd. Per. Bencb, 55, 341, s^a—bsent/e. Suf. se.Ken. 6e«/Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e. Per. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur.+Ac«^Wm.,nnw.Yks. +bent/, Lan.,buts.Lan.+6c«(^ I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. Lin., butn. Lin. binl/, nw.Lin. +*(«/, Lei. s.Oxf. s.Som. e.Dev. bentflnv. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. benf, me.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. s.Lan. nw.Der. ne. Nrf. me.Wil. e.Som. binfvim.Sc.+bint/, Ayr. Ant. m. Cum., nw.Lin.+Ae»/5 Sus. w. Wil. w.Som. bint/ sn. & wm.Sc. n.Lin, Bend, 50, 307, 428, 433 — bmndse. Ken. Dor. ben Bch. Abd. Per., but e.Per. bend, Ayr. Kcb. w. Wm. +ben{i, I.Ma. s.Som. bendlnv. w.Frf.e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. + ben, sw.Yks. Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. me. Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. ben w.Som. Beneath, 63, 228, 230, 317 — bent^ Inv. benefi Lth. bene^ Kcb. benif Edb. bines^ em. Lan. Dor. bined sw.Dev. +bine/, binej) Uls. n.Shr. ne.Nrf. nw. Som. sw.Dev. binief snw.Yks. binuS ne.Yks. binap e. m. U se.Yks. n.Lan. binVi me.Nhb. i, Fit. Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. s. Oxf. n. Hrf. e. Som. Dev. betar Sc, but wm.Sc. be-ar, n. Nhb. w.Wm. befaw em.Lan. s.Chs. befar Dub. be-ar -wm.Sc., but n.Aj'r. betar. beatalr) s.War. bvtain ne.Nrf. Betterest, 398. Bettennore, 398. Bettennost, 398. Between, 189, 228, 230 — betwJn Inv. betwin Lth. Edb. MwFKSw.Nhb. m.Cum. em. sm. JES.Lan. LMa. n.Der.nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. Dor. c. Som. batwein n.Slf. batwin sw.Yks. me. Wil. e.Dev. Betwixt, 295, 361. Beyond, 55, 228, 230, 250, 303— bi-ssnd w. Wil. Beyond [331] Bill bi-jand s.Stf. s.War. s.Oxf. se. Ken., e.Som. +6('-yo;/rf. bi-jant Dub. Ai-yiBKrfn.Hrf. bi-jamt m.Bck. +bi-jend. bi-jend m.Bck. Bdf., s.Sur. wr. Sms. +bi-jond. bi-jottdWrn., butw.Wm. bi-jont, snw.Yks. s.Lan. n.Der. +6« j'onl, s.Sur. w.Sus. bi-jont Ant. s.Dur. n.Cum. w. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. &se.Yks. Lan., but nw.Lan. bi-ont, a. l.an. +bi-jond, n.Der. s.Lei. I.W. e.Dev. bi-jund m.Yks. bi-jon w.Som. bi-jvnd Y.SS. e.Som. bi-on Dor. bi-ond Inv. iw.Yks. bi-ont m.Cum. nw.Lan. d»-:;b«rfs.Nhb.s.Lin. Lei., but s. Lei. bi-jont. bd-jont me. Nhb, Sus. , but w. Sus. bi-jend, bi-jond. b»-ond n.Stf. BiA,in/., 68— bed s.Oxe. ne.Nrf. Suf. Dor. bid Bch., Abd.+forf, w.Frf. e. Per.,Ayr.+6arf,Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan. L Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin, Lei. se. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e. dis.Som. e.Dev. btd w. Som. forf Inv. Abd. Per. , but e. Per. bid, Ayr. Peb. Bid, pp.— bed Dor. &'rf Abd.+forf, w.Frf., Per.+forf, Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. Cum. w.Wm. sw.Lan. LMa. Stf. nw.Lin. e.Som. e.Dev. AarfAbd. Per. »A/rfs.Som. Bid = to invite, 425, 439. Bid = to offer, 425. Bidden, 67 — bedn n.AyT. + bidn, s.Oxf. bidn Bch., Abd. +6?rf«, w.Frf., Per. +b3dn, Ayr.+badn, but n. Ayr.+bedn, Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur.m.Cum. n.Wm.w.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Der. e.Som. forf« Inv. Abd. Per. Ayr. n.Nhb. Bide, 154, 425, 427, 429 — baid Ayr.+beid, n. & m.Cum.Wm., sw.Yks. + bpd, Lan., but sm. Lan. bad, s.Lan. + baid, nw. Lin. Oxf, Sus. a. & w.Som. e.Dev. bad sm.l.aii. baid Ant., s.hai\. + baid, I. Ma. Lei. beid Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. baid se. Ken. bpd sw.Yks. bm'd wm.Sc, but n. Ay r. baid, beid, Wil. s.Som. 6»)'«/sm.Hmp. Dor. Bier,i34 — biair) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum., Vfm.+btr, Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. Dor. Som. e.Dev. biarlnv. Bch., Abd.+4i>-, LMa. bir Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. Wm. Big, 68,351 — beg sm.Sc. w.Som. nw.Dev. big n. Wm. sw.Yks. ms.Lan. Stf. Der. ne.Shr. e.Suf. me.Wil. Bigg = barley, 353. Bigg=to build, 353. Bill, 68, zs6—bel Dor. Bill [332] Birth Bill (contd.)— bil Bch. Abd., Per.+A»/, but e. Per. bsl, S.Ayr., Lth. Edb. + bal, Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. n. Hrf. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. bvl Inv. Per. n.Ayr. bal w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n. Ayr.+bol, s. Ayr. bil, Lth. Edb. Peb. Billow, 108, 229 — bild Inv., Abd. +bil3, Per., but e. Per. bah, Lth. Edb. Wm. sw.Lan. n.Der. e. Som. e.Dev. bill Bch. Abd. s. Ayr. Kcb. s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n. & em.Lan. LMa. Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. w. & s.Soni. bsb w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s. Ayr. bil), Peb. Bin, 68 — ben Dor. e.Som. bin So., but Abd. Per.+6«K, Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n. Wm. Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. s.Som. e. Dev. bin w.Som. bm Abd. Per. n.Nhb. Bind, 75, 244, 307, 425, 427, 429, 430, 432 — bain w.Som. ■vbmn, e.Dev. +i»»»rf. baind s.l.an.-i-baind, n.Der., nw. Lin. +4mrf, m.Shr. s.Oxf. e. Suf. e.Som. band sm.TL.a.n. bain I.Ma. s.Stf. baind em. & s. Lan. nw. Der. , Lei. ■+boind, Sus., but e.Sus. boin. ben nw.Dev. bend s. Sc. ben ne.Sc, but Bch, Abd. bin. bin Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. bind -w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Ylcs. n. & nw.Lan. n. Stf. nw.Lin. boind S.Lin. Lei. se.Ken. boin ne.Nr{.+ boind, e.Sus. w. Wil. w.Som. baind w.Hrt. ne.Nrf. me. Wil. Dor. e.Dev. bend sn.Sc. bmd Peh. n.Nhb. bioaind sw. Dev. Bircb, 76, 341 — birk Bch. Abd. Per., but e.Per. bark, s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. w.Wm. bpk s.Nhb. n.Dur. +4g^ 6p^ s.Nhb. n.Dur. 6»;-^Ant. 4»^me.Wil. bark w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s. Ayr. birk, Peb. n.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. birk. birt/lav. I.Ma. bak Dur., but n.Dur. bpk, bpt/, m. Cum. Yks. n, &nw.Lan. Der,, but n. Der. bat/. Not. Lin. bat/em, & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. e.Dev. Bird, 76, 263— 6arfs.Nrf. + 6»rf. Adrf ne.Nrf., e,Suf,+bi3d. bod ne.Yks. bridsm.l.aa. s.Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. bvd m.LsLn. Not. Lei. nw.Hrt.s. Nrf. e.Suf. A»rfnw.Oxf. me. Wil. bad sw.Yks. Birmingham, 273. Birth, 115— 6aj8ne.Nrf.+A»/. ber^ ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. birj>, s.Sc. n.Cum. Birth [333] Black be} nw.Der. sXin. besf Rut. +i»/, e.Som. +i^. birp Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. borf Nhb., but s.Nhb. bof. bop s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne.Yks., e. Yks.+iiji, m.Yks., se.Yks. + hi}, bvr} sn. & wm.Sc. 6»/e.Yks. m.Bck. Bdf. ne.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Shs. bv} Rut. me.Wil. e.Dor. bar} w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Dub. I. Ma. bar} Ayr., but s.Ayr. bir}, Lth. Edb. ba} s.Dur. m.Cum. Win. ne. nw. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. Stf. n. Der. nw.Liu. Lei.s.Oxf. Dor., but e.Dor. bv}, Som., but e. Som.+4e»/, e.Dev. Bit,68— 4rfne.Sc.+6iV, bat, s.Sc. Dor. bitOx.X. ne.Se. s. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb., butn.Nhb.+ bat, n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. n.Hrf. Oxf. s&.Ken. Sus. Wil. e.Som. Dev. bit s.Som. bat Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ajrr., but s.Ayr. bit, n.Nhb. Bitch, 68, 341— 6«* w. Frf. e.Per. +fa*, bit/. bet/Dor. A* Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., Lth.+bif/. bit/Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nbb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e. & s.Som. e.Dev. iryw.Som. liat/lnv. Ayr., but s.Ayr. bit/, n. Nhb. Bite, 154, 425, 427, 430, 432— bait Ayr. + beit. Ant. m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. nw. & sw. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Som. e.Dev. bat sm. Lan. bait Lth. Edb. em. & s.Lan. vv. Chs. Sus. beit Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Dub. Nlib. n.Dur. LMa. bet w.Som. boit n.Stf. se.Ken. bvii me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. Bitten, 67, 233 — bitn Bch. Abd. Per., but e.Per. batn, s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Oxf. e.Som. e.Dev. batnlnv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but S.Ayr, bitn, Peb. n.Nhb. Bitter, 67, 283, 284 — betair) Dor. w.Som. bida(r) s.Som, e.Dev.+iiVaCr). bit}a(r) Wm., but n.Wm. bitpar, w.Wm. bita(r), n. em. & s.Lan. bit}ar Ant. n.Wm. LMa. bita(r) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w. Wm. sw.Yks. nw.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. se. Ken. Sus. me. Wil. e.Som. c. Dev. bitarBch. Abd.s.Ayr. Lth.Edb. Kcb. bipar Dub. batar Inv. w.Frf. Per. Ayr., but S.Ayr, bitar, Peb. Black, 24 — blaik sm. Lan. + blak. blak Or.I. Inv. ne.Sc, but Abd. +bldk, w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Black [334] Blame Black (contd.) — Nhb.n.Dur.n.&m.Cum.Wm., but n, Wm.6/«A, sw. YUs. Lan. , but em.Lan. bleik, sm.Lan. + blaikfS.l^&n.blek, I. Ma.Stf. nw. Lin. Lei.s. Oxf., se. Ken.+biek, Sus. bldk Abd. Ant. n.Wm. bldtk n.Der. blak Ayr., but s.Ayr. blak, Feb. Kcb. blssk s.Nrf. me.Wil. Dor. Sora. blsek e.Dev. bleik em.Lan. blek Lth. Edb. s.Lan. se.Ken. Bladder, 135, agT—bladd3(n s. Lan.+A/orfa(>-). bladsCr) s.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin., Lei.+WaaaCJ-), bkSiW, s.Oxf. bladar Lth.+bledar. bladder) s.Chs., sw. Lin. + bleSsir), Lei. nw.Oxf., Dor. + blseda(r). bladsr Dab. I. Ma. bidder Kdb.+bledar. 6te n.Dur. + A&&(r), m.Cum. sm.Lan., n. Der. + 6/«to(y), se. Ken. bledsr Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. w. Wm. bleSsW s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Yks. m. Sc em.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin., but nw.Lin. bladaw, sw. lAn.-yblais(.y), Lei. Dor. bleSsrv/.Frf. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb. Blade, 43, 45 — blaid se.Ken. bledn. & s.Ayr,, hiii.+bled, Ant. +ble3d. bleid s.Lei. Sus. blesd Ant. sw.Yks. n. &nw.Lan. n.Str. nw.Lin. s.Oxf.me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. i/«rfBch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per.+ bled, Ayr. , but s. Ayr. bled, Lth. Edb. bled Inv. w.Frf. Per., but e.Per. +bled, Kcb. Nhb., but sw. Nhb. blM, n.Dur. n.Wm. m. & sw. Lan.I.Ma.s.Stf.n.Der.e.Som. &/iW m.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm. bled. blMs.Sc. sw.Nhb. Blain, 64 — blain se.Ken. e.Dor. bkiH ne.Sc+blen, but Bch. Abd. blen. blain Dor., but e.Dor. blain, blein s. Lei. s. Oxf. ne. Nrf. e. Som. blen ne.Sc. Per., but e.Per. blen. blean e.Yks.+6&«, ms.Yks., se. Yks.+6/««, blian, sw.Yks. nw. Lan. Lin. Sus. s.Som. e.Dev. bUn Lth. Edb. blen Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Nhb. n.Dur. Wm.,butw.Wm.+W<««,nnw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. blian w.Wm. blian s.Dur. e. & se.Yks. blln s.Chs. Lei., but s.Lei. blein. Blame, 204 — blaim se.Ken. bleim Ant. blem ne.Sc. + blem. bledtn n.Cum.+6&m, sw.Yks. n. Lan. n.Stf. nw. & sw.Lin. s. Oxf. Sus. Dor. w.Som. bUm Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. bUm Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur.em.sm. &s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. me.Wil. Blame [335] Bleed bliam m.Cum. Wm. bli»m n.Cum. blim Glo. Blast, 135 — blast Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum.Wm. sw. Yks. Lan., but s.Lan. blast, Stf. n. Der. n w. Lin . Lei. s. Oxf. bids LMa., w.Som. +A/as/. blast n.Nhb. s.Lan. se.Ken. Som., but w.Som. +6/as, e. Oev.+blxst. blast Ayr., but s. Ayr. blast, Edb. Peb. bliest Sus. Dor. e.Dev. Blaze, 43,333 — A/«!s se.Ken. e. Dor. bless se. Yks. + 6/(>«, sw.Yks., nw.Lan.+6fi>s,em.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s. Oxf. m.Bck. e.Suf.Sus. Dor. , but e.Dor. blaie, w. Som. e.Dev. bles IMsi.+bleis. blez Inv., ne.Sc.+6&r, sn.Sc. e. Per.,wni.Sc.s.Ayr.+ite,Uls., but Ant. bits, se. Nhb. n.Wm. , nw.Yks.+A/»ea, Lan., but nw. Lan. bleas, bliss, em. Lan. bless, I. Ma. n.Der. s.Stf. Rut. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. e. Som. blies n.Cum, nw.Yks. bliss e. m. Sc se.Yks. iiw.Lan. w.Wil. nw.Som. bits ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr., but s. Ayr.+bl&s, Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb., but se.Nhb. bles, n.Dur. m.Cum, w.Wm. ne. Yks. Glo. Bleacll,i37, 138, 3^1—blwt/Dor. bleit/Tiah. sw.Yks, m.Lan., s. Lan.+blist/, Stf,. n,Der, blest/ Sus. bletf Vis., but Ant, bllt/, I. Ma. w.Som. e.Dev. blit/m.Cum. blist/n. nw. & s.Lan. n.Lin. bRI/Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. bltt/Inv. Ayr., but n.Ayr. blit/, Peb. Ant.Nhb.n.Dur. w.Wm. Lei, ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Som. blst/Fif. Bleat,i3i, 13a — bldts.Chs., Bdf. +blist. bleit Lei. + bllt. blet ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. bFtt. blestm. ^se.Yks.+blist,sw.Yks., em.Lan.+W«/, Stf., n.Der. + blet, e.Suf. Dor., but e.Dor. bllt, w.Som. + blet, e.Dev. + blist. Met s.Ayr,Wm. nnw.Yks.,snw. Yks.+6/ra/, nw, & em. Lan., s. Lan. + blist, LMa. n.Der. n. Wor. m. Bck. Glo. ne. Nrf. Ess. Sus. w.Som. sw,Dev, blit n.Cum. blist snw.e.m. &se.Yks.Lan.,but nw.Lan, blet, em, Lan. blest, blet, s.La.n.+blet, Lin, s.Oxf. Bdf. s.Som. e.Dev. Afi/Sh.1. Bch. Abd, Per. n.Ayr. Edb, Kcb. blit Inv. Ayr., but ii.Ayr. bRt, s.Ayr, blet, Peb. Ant, Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Rut. Lei. se. Ken. e.Dor. e.Som. Bled, 143 — 6/arf se.Ken. Dor. bled Sc Ant. Nhb. n. Dur.m. Cum, Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Sus. e.Som. e.Dev. Bleed, 142, 425, 428, 429, 433— bliedDoT.&blid. Bleed [336] Bliss Bleed (contd.)— bUidn.?AX, blead e. Dev. + blid. blid'WW. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. bCtd Sc, but Inv. Per. Peb. blid. blid Inv. Per. Peb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. e.Som. Blemish, 365. Bless, 143, 429 — Uses se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. bles n.Ayr., Edb.+Afts, s.Sc, n. Dur.+6/is,Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. bleas, LMa. Stf. Der. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s. Oxf. nw.Wil. e. & s.Som. e. Dev. bhas em. Lan. blis Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Sus. blvs Peb. bias Inv. Ayr., but n.Ayr. bles, s.hyt. blis, n.Nhb. Blew, 193, 249 — blm Kcb. s.Sc. s.Nhb., n.Dur. +£/», n, k m. Cum, Wm. snw. & sw.Yks. Lan. nw.Lin, e.Som. blju Bch. Abd.+i/». blja I.Ma. bin Inv. Bch. Abd. Per. Ayr., Edb. + 6/5, Peb. me.Nhb. n. Dur. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. bla Or. I. Edb. bl& e.Suf. e.Dev. Blight, so — blaii Wm. n. & sw. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Oxf. e.Som. blait em. & s.Lan. s.Lei. bleitlnv. Nhb., but sw.Nhb. blif, n.DuT.+blJt, I.Ma. A/iX< Bch.Abd.,s. Ayr.+ W»V,Kcb. Ant. blii (obsol.) s.Ayr. blit sw.Nhb.n.Dur. m.Cum.Yks. i/oiVn.Stf. se.Ken. Sus. bloit me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. e. Dev. Blind, 75, 302, 307, 434— A/««« w.Som.+6/««, blaind sw.Lan., n.Der. +Wai«/, blint, S.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. e. Suf., sw.Dev.+A/o««. blaint n. Der. bland sm. Lan, Main I.Ma., Rut.+4/o««, bloin. blaind em. & s.Lan. + i/am/, s. Chs. nw.Der. s.Lei. m.Nhp. Bus., but e.Sus, bloitt. blaint em. & s.Lan. bleind Inv. Uls. , but Ant. blin. blen nw,Dev, 6/««rfs.Sc. blm ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. blin. blen w. Som, blin Bch, Abd.Per.wm.Sc.Ayr., Edb.+W«W, Peb. Kcb. Ant., s.Nhb. n.Dur.+4/««rf, n.Cum, blind Edb, me. & s.Nhb. Dur,, butn.Dur.+i/m, m.Cum.Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan, n,Lin. &/>'»/ ms, Lan,, n.Der. (obsol,) bloin Rut, bloind n.Stf. e.Der, Lei., but s. Lei. blaind, Bdf. se,Ken, blmn Rut. ,ne. Nrf,+6&(«rf,e. Sus, w.Wil, Dor, sw.Dev. blaind ne.Nrf, me.Wil. e. & s. Som. e. & sw.Dev. 6to»rfsn.Sc. bhnd n.Nhb. Bliss, 67 — blis gen. in Sc. and Eng., but : bhs Ayr, Blithe [337] Blow Blithe, 317. Blood, 169, 249 — blind nw.Lan. blid ■wm.Sc. + bleed, blSd, Ayr.+ blad, w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. bliud n.Cum.+blud, m.Cum., u. Wm. nnw.Yks, +blud. 6/iirfs.Dur.+W«rf,w.Wm.,ne. & e.Yks.+W«rf, m.Yks. nw.Lan. 6nrfne.Sc., but Bnff. blzd, Abd. +blld. AftrfBnff., Ahd.+brtd. blj'ud se.Nhb. blod UIs., but Ant. blut'd. bludme. JES.Nhb.Dur.,buts.Dur. +blad, n.Cum. Wm., but n. Wm.+6/i«rf, w.Wm. bli>d, ne. & nnw.Yks.,snw.Yks.+6/««, n.Stf. bliam s.Dur., w.Wm.+iffim, m. Yks. bllm ne.Sc, but Bch. bliim, Abd. blunt, bliim. blunt Abd.+W«w, Ayr., but s. Ayr. blim, s.Nhb. n.Dur.+ blUm, s.Lan. bluam Dor. blam Inv. Bch. Abd. Edb. Ant. Nhb.,buts.Nhb.+A/«>«,n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm.+ blidnt, ne. nnw. snw. se. & sw. Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. blium, s.Lan.+blium, LMa. s.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Wil. e. & s.Som. blant sn. Sc. , wm. Sc.^A/«»«,s. Sc. blceiint e.Suf. blam Per. w.Som. bliim Kcb. blUm wm.Sc. ne.Nrf. e.Dev. Blossom, 169, 233, 326 — blosm Bch. Ahd. + blosm, Ayr., but S.Ayr, blosm, Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. blosm, sw. Lan. blosiint, LMa. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Som. blosiint sw.Lan. Stf. blosm em. Lan. ii. Der. e. Dev. blpsnt Inv. w.Som. blosm Bch. Abd. Per. Peb. blosm s.Ayr. Edb. Blot, &a—blot Inv., Bch. Abd. + bldi,PeT. Ayr., bats. Ayr.+blot, Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. Yks. nw. em. & sw.Lan. LMa. Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. e. & s.Som. e.Dev. A/p/ w.Som. blot Bch. Abd. blot s.Ayr.+blot, Edb. Peb. Kcb. Blow, v., 127, 249, 427, 432 — bla Ahd.+blav, bla, bio, Fer.+blo, s.Ayr., s.Nhb.+A/«. blau Inv.+blo, n.Shr. se.Ken. bid Or.I. sn.Sc. Ant. me. se. & s. Blow [338] Board Blow (contd.) — Nhb. n.Dur.,Wm.+Wp,but w. Wm. bio, nw.Yks. n. & nw. Lan. bldv Abd. bla Bch.+A/o, Abd. Feb. Kcb. s. Sc, Uls.+Wo, but Ant. bla, w. Wil. bljSv ne.Sc, but Bch. bla, bid, Abd. bla, blav, bla, bio. blou s.Stf. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Dor. s. Som. 4/p em. & wm. Sc. Ay r. ,but s. Ayr. Wfl,m. Cum. Wm. ne. & se. Yks. I. Ma. n.Lin., Glo. +W»«, w. Som. Dev. Mo Inv. Bch. Abd. Per. UIs. u. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. w. Wm. in. & s. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. s. Lin. Lei. s.War. Sus. blou Glo. ne.Nrf. me. Wil. Blue, 221, 249— i/eAbd. bliu Lth. Kcb. s.Nhb., n.Dur.H- blii, n. & m. Cum.Wm. ne. Yks. Lan,, butsw.Lan. blu, n.Stf., nw.Der.+A/«, Not. Lin. s.Oxf. nw.Nrf. blja Bch. Abd. +W«, S.Ayr. I. Ma. blu w.Wil. blu Or. I. Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. u.Ayr. UIs. n.Nhb. u. Dur. sw.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. m.Shr. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. blau s.Sc. bis n.Ken. bin w.Som. e.Dev. Blush, 118— blif w.Som. e.Dev. blo/DoT. blu/Nhh. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., butn.Wm.Ate/sw.Yks. Lan., buts.Lan.+A/ii/Sn.Stf.nw.Lin. 6te/n.Wm. s.Stf. n.Der. blu/ s.han.+ blu/, LMa. blv/ Sc. Ant. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. e. & s.Som. Boar, 126, 244 — boxto n.Stf. s. Lei. me. Wil., e.'Dev.+bd}(r). boar Bch. Abd. Ayr., but s.Ayr. bor. bgir) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. se. Ken. bgrWm., but w.Wm. bor. boscnem. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw. Lin. Brks. e. & s.Som. e.Dev. boarii. & sw.Nhb. tor Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Edb. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. w. Wm. bu3(r) sw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s. Stf. s.Oxf. Sus. w.Som. buar I. Ma. bwoair) Dor. Board, 87, 244, 263, 383 — bj'iirci ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. busrd. bard UIs. , but Ant. busrd. boad Rut. ne.Nrf. me. Wil., e. Dev. + bgd. bgd s. Nhb. n. Dur. +b63d, buad, e. Suf. se.Ken. e.Dev. idarfs.Nhb. n.Dur.em. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei., e.Dor. + 6wdarf. Ao»-rfSh.I. Inv., w.Frf. e.Per. + brod, bard, s. Ayr., Kdb.+brofi. brod Ayr.jhats.Ayr. bord, Edb., n.Cum. +i«»rrf. irdrf w.Frf, e.Per. iwarfs.Nhb.n.Dur.m.Cum.Wm., but n.Wm. buard, Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. b63d,ras. Lan. bust, s.Lan.+6«s/,s.Stf.n.Der.s.Lin. Glo. s.War.e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Sus. w.Wil. Som. buard Bch. Abd. Ant. Nhb., but se.Nhb. biird, s.Nhb. bpd, bosd, buad, n.Wm. I.Ma. Board [339] Boil bust ms. & s.Lan. nw.Der. burd wm.Sc + bard, biird, se. Nhb. bausd s.Chs. bcerd w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & s.Sc. bilrd Kcb. biiard n.Ciim. burd vrm.Sc, bwosd Dor., but e.Dor. boad, bwoad, bwoad e.DoT. Boat, 121, 122, 244, 383 — biat ne.Yks. + buat, bit Sh.I. 6o/sn.Sc.,Per.+*oa<,n.Nhb.Bdf. bout Ant., Lei. + bdt, m.Nhp., e. Som.+ boat. bo3t ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. bot, Per. n.Cum. em.Lan. n.Bck. se.Ken. s.Soni. bgt n.Wm. bot nw.Der. boat s.Sc, s.Nhb. +io#, n.Dur., ms.Yks. s.Lan. + &!«/, n.Stf. n.Lin. Sus., me.Wil. + 4«<, e. Som., w.Som.+6«»/, e.Dev.+ bot. bet Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb. Wm., but n.Wm. bgt, w. Wm. bust, sm. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. n. Der. Lei. n.Wor. ne.Nrf. nw. Som. n. & e.Dev. but e.Suf. bust se.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. Yks., but ne.Yks.+fiw^, ms. Yks. boat, Lan., but em.Lan. boat, sm. & sw.Lan. bot, s.Lan. ■{■boat, S.Lin. Glo. s.Oxf. w. Hrt. Hnt. n.Ken. w.Som. biit w.Chs. me.Wil. .bwoat Dor. baioat s.Dur. bwvt s.Wor. bwat ■vr.Oxi. Bode, 92, 244 — baud e.Som. bod Abd. + bod. boad n. Nhb. n. Lan. nw. Lin. e. Dev. bod Sc, but Abd.+6o(/, s.Nhb. n.Dur.Wm.em.&s.Lan.LMa. buadm.Cura. s.Oxf. bwoad Dor. Body, 94, 231, 350 — ftarfjw.Wil. bodi Cai., Bch. Ahd.+bddi, bvdi, s.Ayr., Lth. + iorfi, Uls., but Ant. bodi, Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. snw. nm. m. & s.Yks. Lan. Chs. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. n.Lei. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. s.Nrf. se.Ken. rae.Wil. e.Dor.Som.,but w.Som. +iprf<', botSi Or. I. bgdiXnv. w.Som. bode Kcb. bodi ne.Sc.-\-bttdi, but Bch. Abd. bodi, bodi, bvdi, w.Frf. e.Per. +bvdi, em.Sc, but Lth. bodi, Edb. bodi, bodi. bodi Bch. Abd. Ayr., but s.Ayr. bodi, Lth., Edb. +&»«&■, Ant. buadi s.Sc. bvdi ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Edb. nw.Der. Dor., but e.Dor. bodi, e.Dev. Boil, «/., 213, 244 — bail Lth. Edb. Dub., Wm.+boil, s.Stf. + 6a<7, Rut.+ioi'/, Lei.+JoiV,but s.Lei, +bdi/, m.Nhp. + boil, w.War. w.Wor. n.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. ne.Cmb.,s.Nrf.+A»!7,Suf.,Ess. +boil, se.Ken. Sur.,buts.Sur. bvil, SMS.+bvil, e.Dor.+boilj bwail, e.Dev.+6»>7. bail em. & sw.Lan., s.Lan. +ift7) boil, LMa., Chs.-Hi«7, wm. & s. Z 2 Boil [340] Bolster Boil (contd.)— Stf. , ne. Der. +6«V, boil, boil, w. Der., s.Der.+6o>7, s.Lei.+6«»7, ne. & se.Shr., m.Bck.+6»j7. 6«7 ne.Sc, sn.Sc.+io(/, i»i7,wm. Sc, sm.Sc. +£o(/, s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. ne. & nw.Der. boil Sh.I. Cai. sn.Sc. w.Frf. c. Per. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. n. Dur., n.Cum.+4di7, e. m. & w. Cum. Wm. nnw.Yks., snw. Yks. + idi7, e.Yks., nm.Yks.+ 6os/,m.Yks.+6oW,A«iV, se. sw. & s. Yks. n. nw. m. sm. & s. Lan. n.Stf. n. e. & s.Der. n. nw. & m.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne. m. & sw. Nhp. e.War. Ess. e.Dor. n. Dev. bmo me.Wil. boal nm. & m.Yks. boil n.Cum. snw. Yks. Not. A«»V m.Yks. i»i7 sn.Sc. em.Sc, but Fif. bvul, Lth. Edb. bail, Fit. ne.Der. s. War. e.Hrf. GIo., nw.Oxf.+ bwvil, m.Bck. Bdf. s.Nrf. n. Ken. s.Sur. Sus., l.'W.+buivil, Vf.Wil. + bwvial, e. & s.Dev. bvul Fif. fo(7 Uls., but Ant. boil, ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. bwoil s. Wor.w.Oxf.,Dor.+i««)»i7, but e.Dor. bail, boil, bwail, e. Som., vi.Sota.+bwoial, bwviil, s.Som. buioial vr.Som, bwBil nw. & e.Oxf; Brks. I.W. nw.Wil. Dor. bwviil ■w.'Wi\. w.Som. baisil e.Dor. Bold, 41, 244, 253,307 — balne. Sc, but Bch. bold, Abd. bald, bold, bold. baudn.'Dar.+bauld, bould, s. Lan. + boud. baul Ant. bauld s.Nhb. + bould, n.Dur. Wm., but n.Wm. bold, nnw. Yks.+6o«W,nw.Lan. se.Ken. bald Or.L, Ahd. + bold, bold, sn. Sc, Per.+6oW. bal Kcb. bald Feb., s.Sc.+ bold, beul \Jls.+beuld, but Ant. baul. beuld Uls. bssud n.Tier. bold Abd. Per. boud s.Dur., m.Yks. + bosd, se. & sw.Yks. m. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n W.Lin. boul 1. Ma. bould Nhb. , but s. Nhb. + bauld, n.Dur., n.Cum. + bmld, m. Cum., nnw, & snw. Yks. n. Lan. s.Lei. s.Oxf. e.Som. bo3d m.Yks. bofld n.Cum. bpl wm.Sc. +bpld, s. Ayr. + bold. 4pWwm.Sc Lth. Edb. Brks. bold Inv. s.Sc. n.Wm. botld s. Som. -f btuoM, e. Dev. bod n.Lin. bol s.Stf. nw.Som., w.Som. + bold, bold Bch. Abd. Ayr., but S.Ayr. +bpl, e.Yks. Lei. e.Suf. w. Som. n.Dev. build S.Lin, w. Wil. bvud ms.Lan. nw.Der. m. Shr. bould s.Chs. n.Shr. m.Bck. ne. Nrf. Ess. me.Wil. bwoM Dor. + bwold, s.Som. bwold Dor. Bolster, 86, 244, 233, 284— baulsiaW) se.Ken. Bolster [341] Bone battsijam Wm., but n.Wm. bols- ]>dr, w.Wm. bausbr. &a»£/9(>0nw.Lan., s.Lau.+io»s- baushr^ch. Ahd.+bolsisr, Per., but e.Per. beushr, Ayr,, Lth. Edb.+iofefe»-, Feb. Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb. w.Wm. bmusMr) n. Der. beusisr ■vi.'PTi. e.Per. bolstar Bch. Abd. boulstjar I. Ma. bouktaw s. Nhb. n. Dur. + bou- stHr), bolstair), s.Lei. s.Oxf. e. Som. boustJ)3(.r) n.Lan. boustxr) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. em. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. bous]>3(.yt s.Lan. bolster Inv. bolsfar n-Wm. boalstXr) e.Dev. bolstsir) s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Stf. bolstsr Ltb. Edb. bvulstaCr) me.Wil. baiolstalr) Dor. bwdlsi)(ry s.Som. Bolt, 86, 244, 253 — bauli Ant. Nhb., but me. Nhb. boult, s. Nhh.+boult,bdlt, n. Dur.+4o«ft, se. Ken. baut ■w.'Wm. nw.Lan. te»/n.Der. bolt Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per., Ayr. + bolt, Lth. Edb. Kcb., s.Sc. + bolt, snw.Yks.+ bout, m.Yks. boult me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., se. Yks.+6o»^, I. Ma. s. Lei. s. Oxf. e.Som. bout li. & m.Cum.Yks., butnnw. Yks. + bvult, snw.Yks. + bolt, m.Yks. bolt, se.Yks. + boult, Lan., but nw.Lan. baut, em. Lan. boalt, s.Lsin.+bdalt,n.Stf. nw.Lin. bolt wm. & s. Sc. boslt em. & s.Lan. e.Dev. belt Inv. Ayr. s.Nhb. Rut. Lei., but s.Lei. boult, ne.Nrf. n. Dev. bot n.Wm. s.Stf. s.Lin. e.Suf. bualt Bdf. bmilt naw.Yks. Wil. is»/s.Chs. nw.Der. n.Lin. bwolt Dor. s.Som. Bond, 31 — ban Per., but e.Per. bond, Ant. bon S.Ayr. Nhb., but s.Nhb. + bond, n.Dur. + Ao«rf, LMa. bond Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr.,buts.Ayr.6o«, Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. Oxf. se. Ken. e. & s.Som. bosnd Dor. e.Dev. bgndlav. w.Som. bund n.Stf. Bone, 121, 122, 244, 249— (!e« Sh.L besn Ayr. , but s. Ayr. ben, n. Cum. + bien, ban, m.Yks. nw.Lan. ben ne.Sc. +4i«, bin, but Bnff. + ben, w.Frf. e.Per. ben Or.l. +btn, Cai., Bnff. +6>K, Per. , but e. Per. ben, wm. & sm. Sc. Lth. Edb. Feb. bian m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw. Lan. bien me.Nhb. n.Cum. bim s. Sc. Nhb.,but me. Nhb.fo'ew, se. Nhb. +67e». Dun, but n.Dur. +bjen, n.Cum. n. & e.Yks., se. Yks. + Ap«, bum. Bone [342] Boot Bone (contd.) — bin ne. & sn.Sc. bin Or.I. ne.Sc. bjen se.Nhb. n.Dur. bo3n m.Nhp. +id«», busn. bon Ess. bgn se.Yks. 6m« em.Lan., ne.Der. + *««, Not. n.Lin. m.Nhp. w.War., ne.Shr.+i»»,Ken.,butn.Ken. buan, Sus. I.W. me.Wil., c. Dor. e.Som. + A«9«, e.Dev. bon sm. Lan.+iu^K, I. Ma. w.Chs. Dnb. n. & em.Stf. Lei. Rut. ne.Nhp. n.Shr. Dev., but c. Dev. bosn. bun ne.Nrf. e.Suf. busn se. & sw. Yks. Lan. , but n w. Lan, bian, em.Lan. bosn, sm. Lan. + 4oK, n.Der., nw. & e. Der.+4««,s.Lin.m.Nhp.,Glo. +toMaK, s.Oxf. nm.Brks. Bdf. w.Hrt.n.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor. c, &w.Som. Amk e. & s.Stf. Der., but n.Der. busn, ne.Der. +6d««, nw. & e. Der, +busn, ne.Shr. bvn ne.Cmb. buid^n Wil., but me.Wil. boan, w.Wil. bu3n, Dor., but e.Dor. boan, bu3n, s.Som. bwuan Glo. bwon s. War. s. Wor. m.Shr. nw. & w.Oxf. Booby — &'«W em.Lan. s.Stf., Lei. + biibi, biibi Kcb. biibi Sc, but Kcb. babe, s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. Ylss. Lan., but em.Lan. 6!k6«, LMa. n.Der. Lei. Oxf. e.Suf. se. Ken. Sus. boibi w. Som. Book, 169, 249, 340— WaAnnw. Y1cs.+6m*. biuk Sh.L, ne.Sc. +6^4, buk, but Abd. bjuk, buk, bcek,^ch.+biik, Nhb., but se.Nhb. biik, bjuk, sw.Nhb. biak, s.Nhb. +*;«*, n. Dur.+Ay«A, m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. biak, ne. Yks.+6(>A, se. W.s.-\-bi3k,biik, em.Lan., n. Slt + bouk, m.Stf., Lei.+iSA. biah se.Nhb. +6;a^, sw.Nhb. o. Dur. w.Wm., Yks. +A«A, but nnw.Yks.+i»«A, ne. &se.Ylcs. +biuk, nw.Lan. +A«i. bjuk ne.Sc. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. bjok wm.Sc. +i«i, s.Ayr. buk ne. & sn.Sc. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Pi.yT. + bjt>k, Uls., but Ant. bjuk, nw.Lan., ms. Lan. s. Stf.+6«*,sw.Nhp.War. Shr., but ne.Shr. buk, Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+ bu3k, e. & s. Som. n. Dev. buak e.Dor. baklnv. Kcb. Dub. n.Cum. Yks. Lan., but nw.Lan. bisk, buk, em.Lan. iiH/l, ras.l.a.a. + buk, s.Lan.+6«A,Dnb. s.Stf.n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. ne. Shr. bitk s.Lan. n.Wor. bok Bdf. 4»MAn.Stf. ne.Der. AffiA Abd. Per., but e.Per. buk, Feb. s.Sc. w.Som. sw.Dev. bceuk s.Chs. buk Lth. Edb. e.Dev. Boot,2i5— immhb., but n.Nhb. bat, se. & s.Nhb. bist, bjut, n. Dur.+AjMif, n.Cum. +6«/, but, m.Cum. n.Wm., nnw.Yks.+ Boot [343] Bosom but, snw.Yks. em.Lan. Stf., but e.Stf. bvut, s.Der. Lei. e.Ken., but se.Ken. but. biatse. & s.Nhb.+ i/K^, sw.Nhb. s. Dur., w.Wm.+6M<, Yks., but nnw.Yks. biut, biit, snw.Yks. biut, se.Yks.'+6M<, sw. & ms. Yks. buit. 6«/ne.Sc., but Bnff. Abd. + A«, Ayr.+Aaif, sm.Sc.+A«/. bjut se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. 61/ Bnff. Abd. +&. besj) n.Cvim.+bieJ>,bjeJ>, snw.Yks. ^biaj), nm.Yks.+fe'^, bus}, m. Yks.+&'^, n.Lan.+A«9j3, nw. Lan.+6(a/. iep sn.Sc.+A^. beS ne.Sc. be} Or.L Sc, but ne.Sc.+J^, bets, sn.Sc.+64^, s.Sc. bisji, ne. Yks.+6i>/. biaf e. m. & w.Cum. Wm., but n . & m. Wm.+6i^, nnw. «t sn w. Yks. nw.Lan. bief me.Nhb., s.Nhb. + ii>/, bje}, n.Dur. n.Cum. bisf s.Sc, se.Nhb.+i;i^, sw. & s. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Wm. ne. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+6««^. bjeji se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. bosf e.Hri., Glo. +4«^, n.Ken. Dor., but e.Dor. buij), e.Dev. +6off. boup se.Hrt. + 6«i>/. hosts nX.m.+b6}J>, w.Oxf. b6>pem.l^an.+bu3ji,s.l.a.n.+bu>d, i»^,n. & nw.Lin. nw.Oxf., m. Bck.+4s«^, Sus. me. Wil. Ao9 n. & e.Dev. bdf\Ma.+b6f. bop Uls., but Ant. beilS, s.Yks.+ bu3j>, I. Ma., n.Sti.-i-bu3ji, wm. Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. Nrf. w.Suf. s.Dev. buji e.Suf. buad m.Lan. + i«^, s. Lan. n. Der., nw.Der. + Sk9, e.Der. nw. & w.Wil., w.Som.+ftws^, beets, buaji m. se.sw. & s.Yks. Lan., but n. Lan. + iear.+botm, Cum. Wm. ne. & sw.Yks. n. Lan., \An.-vbotm, w. & s.Som. n. k nw.Dev. boSm Or.L s.Lan., ne.Der. + botm. botnt w.Frf. e.Per.+bddm, Ayr., buts. Ayr. bvdm,Ltb.sw.Nbb. n.Dur. m.Cum. m. & s.Lan. LMa. Stf. Der., but ne.Der. +bo6»t, Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. e.Som. bodm w.Frf. e.Per. botm Edb. bvdm s.Ayr. Bougb, 167,249, 348 — 6a«Inv., wm. Sc. +box, Ayr. , but s. Ay r. i»», Kcb. s.Nhb. +6o«, Dur., but n.Dur.+6M, w.Wm. s. Lan. +bu, s.Stf. Sus. Dor. w.Som. bseu Lei.+ bvu, s.Nrf. Ae«Uls.,nnw.Yks.+6«,s. Lin.se. Ken. biu m.Cum., ne.Yks.+6«!»^, snw. Yks.+6«, e.Yks.+bii>/, bou, se. Yks.+4('^, 6«, sw.Yks. n.Lin. n.Shr. biu/n.Yks., m.Yks. + 6w(/). bis m.Yks. bis/ne. e. m. & se.Yks. bfux ne.Sc, but Abd. bou. bou Abd. Per., but e.Per. bou, s.Sc. s.Nhb. e.Yks. em.Lan. LMa. e.Som. bo Glo. Ak sn.Sc. se.Nhb., n.Dur.+AuK, n.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. + bau, nnw. snw. & se.Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. bou, s.Lan. +bau, n.Der. box wm. Sc. bou w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. s.Chs. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. ne.Nrf. c. Suf. e.Sus. Wil. w.Som., e. Dev. +fo«. bm n. Sc e.Dev. Bought, 90, 358, 359 — bauxt Sh.L baut s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum.+io»/, Wm., snw.Yks. +6o«/, nw. Lan., s.Lan.+fio/, bout, bout, bat s.Lin.+Ap/. A«/LMa.sw.Nhp. s.War.w.Wil. Dor. boxt Iiiv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w. Frf. Per., Ayr.+Aox',Kcb. Ant. bo/t Cor. io< s.Lan., s.Stf. + 4o«/, bpt, m. Shr. bouxt s.Sc. bout Nhb. , but s. Nhb. +63«<, Dur. , but n.Dur. +6fl«/,n.& m.Cum., Yks., but nnw.Yks. + 6»«/, snw.Yks.+fia«/, c. & sw.Yks. Bought [346] Bow Bought (contd.) — ■^boui, Lan.gbutnw.Lan. baut, s.han. +baut,boi, bvut, Stf., but e.Stf. bvut, s.Stf. +Ao/, bpt, nw. & m. Lin. s. Lei. bo3t Rut.+bpt. bpi s.Stf. S.Lin. Rut. Lei., but s. Lei.4o«?,m.Nhp.s.Oxf.m.Bck. Hnt.,ne.Nrf.+io«<,s.Sur.Sus. me.Wil. s.Som. nw. & e.Dev. boxt wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. boxt. bolt w.Som. boxt Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. bot Uls., but Ant. boxt, e.Suf. Ess. bout nnw.YIts. + 6om/, c. & sw. Yks. ms. & s.Lan. e.Stf. nw. Der. n.Lin. Wor. n.Shr. Nrf., but ne.Nrf.+ip*. Bought = a bend, curve, 359. Bounce, 171 — bains nw.Der. + bauns. bauns em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. n. & se.Lan. n. & nw.Der. 6aKs sw.Ylcs. bxns s.Lan. beuns hei. + bouns, se.Ken. bouns I. Ma. biirts me, & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. VVm. e. ra. & se.Yks. n. & nw. Lin. beuns w.Fr{. e.Per. Lei. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. ne.Nrf. Wil. Bound, pp., 104, 307 — beun w. Som. beund se. Ken. boun \Ma. bound em.Lan. +bun. bun Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb., n.Cum. + bun,biind, w.Wm.+bund, bun, Yks., but nnw.Yks. bund, m. Yks.:t-4«»rf, em. Lan., s.Lan, + bun, s.Stf. n.Der. bundOr.l., Ayr.+bon, s.Nhb. n. Dar. + bun, bund, m.Cum.+ bund, Wm., but w.Wm.+6K«, bun, nnw.Yks. nw.Lan.n.Stf. bun s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. w. Wm. bunds.Wab. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum., m.Yks.+6«K, nw.Lin. bun s.Lan. s.Clis. bvn Bch. Abd. Ayr. s.Sc. bond w. Frf. e. Per. Lth. Edb. Peb. m.Shr. bvun Dor. s.Som. bound s.Oxf. me.Wil. baun e.Dev. Bounty, 225, 231 — baunte Kcbj baunti Axit. n.Lan. n.Der, banti sw.Yks. baunti se.l,Sin. bsenii ms. & sw.Lan. beunti se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. bountil.Wa, 6KKftBch.Abd.Lth.Edb.,s.Nhb. n. Dur. +6K»ft'. bUnii sn. & wm.Sc. s.Ayr. n. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. e. & m.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. A»Kft'ne.Sc.,but Bch. Abd. bunli. bounii w.Frf. e.Per. Rut. Lei. s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. me.Wil. Bow, sb., 96 — bau Sc, but ne. Sc. + 6o«, w.Frf. e.Per. bvu, s.Sc. bou, Ant. w. Wm. n.Lan. s.Lei. se.Ken. ba w.Wil. beu nnw.Yks.+4o«. Ao«ne.&s.Sc.me.&; s.Nhb. Dur., but s.Dur.+i»«, n.Cum. Yks., but nnw.Yks.+6e«, snw.Yks. ■+bu, se.Ylcs.+6o, nw.Lan. s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Som. bp n.Dev. bou e.Suf. Bow [347] Brain bo se.Yks. m.&s.Lan. I.Ma. n. Stf.n.Der.Lm.,butn.Lin.i»«, w. & s.Som. bit snw.Yks. ioaw.Frf. e.Per. s.Dur. n.Lin. Rut. m.Shr. Dor.,e.Dev.+SaM. 6»« e.Dev. Bow, v., 175 — bau Inv.+6o, sm. Sc. +6«, nnw.Yks. +6cM, bou, snw.Yks.+ft«, Lan., but nw. Lan. bou, em. Lan. beu, sm. & sw.Lan. bie, s. Lan, + 60, n, Der. s.Lei. s.Som, bd sw.Yks. bssu Lei., but s.Lei. bau. bnii nw.Dev. bsB sm. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. beu nnw.Yks. em.Lan. s.Lin.Se, Ken. ■ bou nnw. & e.Yks., se.Yks. +6», nw.Lan. LMa. e.Som, bo Inv,, Abd.+ft«, s,Lan. s.Oxf, Dor,, but e.Dor, bvu. bit Sc, but Inv. bau, bo, Abd. + 4o,w.Frf. e.Per. bBu,sm.Sc.+ bau, s.Sc. bou. Ant. me. & s. Nlib. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. snw. m. & se.Yks. n.Lin. Sus. S»«w.Frf,e.Per,s.Sc.s.Chs,Rut. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Wil. e.Dor. w. Som., e.Dev. +fo«. ba nw.Dev. fo« e.Dev. Box, 82 — baks se.Ken. boks Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per., Ayr.+boks, Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm.,butn.Wm.AoAs,sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. Dor. Som. c. Dev. boks Ayr. Lth. Edb, Peb.n.Wm. Boy, 244 — &«tem.&s.Lan.,I.Ma. ■+boi, but, em. Stf. nw.Der. s. Lei. Dor., but e.Dor. bwoi. boi Sc, but Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. boi, s.Sc. +6««, Uls. +Adi, s. Nhb. n.Dur. w.Cum., w.Wm. +bui, n.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. nw. Lin. Lei., but s.Lei. iaz, Nhp., but m.Nhp.+6a/o(, e.War., w. Oxf.+6a;a«', Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. s.Nrf. w.Suf., Ess.+Adi, bwoi, n.Ken, Sus., e.Som. +bwoi, Dev, e.Cor. boi Ayr. Lth. Edb, Kcb. Uls,, nw. Ox{.+bwm, Ess. se.Ken. but s.Sc. n,Cum. w.Wm. I.Ma. Rut. s.Oxf, boi s. Pem, iwai Hrf,, but e.Hrf,+6zB0!, e. & w.Oxf. bwoi m.Nhp, s,Wor, m.Shr. c. Hrf.,GIo.+6w«, Brks.Ess. sm. Hmp. I.W.Wil., but w.Wil. bwvi, e.Dor, Som., but e.Som. +boi, w.Som.+biuoi. bwvi nw.Oxf, w,Wil, w,Som. bwai Glo, Brace, 204 — braisse.TS.en. breis Ant, Lei, bre9s e,Yks., se.Yks.+bres, briss, n.Stf. Lin, s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e. Suf. Dor. w.Som. bresPihi.+breSjVi. Frf. e.Per. nw. Der. bres Bch, Abd, Ayr, Lth, Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. snw. & se.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s. Stf. n.Der, Rut. ne.Nrf. brias w.Wm. nnw.Yks, brias m. & se.Yks, w.Wil. Brag, 351. Brain, ^S— brain s.Stf. s.Wor. s.Pem. Lon. se.Ken. Wil. c. Dor, w,Som, Brain [348] Brass Brain (contd.) — brssn s.Nhb.+J»««, n.Dur.+Ar««, Wm. nnw.Yks.+im«. bnin Bch.,Abd.+4re«,s.Lei.,m. Bck.+6re»«, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e. Ken. e.Som. brean ne.Sc.,butBch. im«, Abd, brein, bren, sw.Nhb. n.Cum. m. fce.Yks.jSe.Yks.+iycM, sw. Yks. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. w.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. Dor., bute.Dor.AratK, s.Som.cDev. brin Abd. s.Sc, bren Sc, but ne.Sc, brem, Bch. brein, Abd. brein, bren, s.Sc. bren, Nhb., but sw.Nhb. brem, s. Nhb. +&>-»«, Dur. , but n. Dur. +6r»«,m.Cum.Wm,nnw.snw. & se.Yks. Lan., but s.Lan. + brian, brln, I. Ma. n.Der. Rut. n. Ken. brian s,Lan. brin s.Lan. wm.Stf, Lei., but s. Lei. brein. Bramble, 47, 233, 276 — brambl n,Dar,+braml, Lan., but nw. Lan. braml, em. Lan. brembl, LMa. n.Stf. n.Lin. s.Oxf. bramllnv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e. Per.+broml, s. Ayr. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Yks. nw. Lan. brdml n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. brambl e.Dev.+briml. brsembl se,K.en, brembl em.Lan, brimbl e.Som. nw.Dev. briml Dor. w. & s.Som, e. & sVi. Dev. bruml Per., but e.Per. braml, brvml, Kcb. m.Cum. bmml w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr, brdml, s.Ayr. brawl. Brancb, 202, 365 — bran/ m. Cum. w.Wm. m. & sw.Yks. n.Lan., sm.Lan.+iraK^ sw. Lan. s.Stf, nw.Lin. brant/sn.Sc.+brent/, n.Cum. se. Yks. sm.Lan. n.Der. 6ra«(/'e.Yks.Rut. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf, se.Ken. AraK^nw.Yks. brsent/w.'Wil.+bren/, Dor. brxn/l.tla. branl/mcWil. breinfvrm.Sc+bretif. brenf Inv., w.Frf. e.Per.+Aiwj/ Peb, s.Sc. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n. Dur. s.Sur. w.Sus. 6r'eH0ie.Sc.,butBch.Abd. brenf, sn.Sc. me. k se.Nhb. brenf Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per, wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. w. Wil, bronifn.5ti. bro»ntfse.l.an. Brand, 31, 307 — bran Abd, s, Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb.+4ra«rf, n. Dur. w.Wm., s.Lan. + brani, LMa. Dor. 6ra«rfInv.Bch.Abd.w.Frf.e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm,, but w.Wm. bran, Lan., but s.Lan. bran, brant, n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin, s,Lei. s,Oxf, brani s.Lan. bran n.Nhb. bran Per., but e.Per. brand, Peb. brin Kcb. brand Ayr., but s.Ayr. bran, brand, Lth. Edb. brsen s.Som. e,Dev. brssnd e.Som. brxnd se.Ken. brand s.Stf. Brands, 383. Brass, a6—bras Inv. Kcb. Nhb. Brass [349] Breadth n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan.jbutem.Lan. irajf, Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin, s.Lei. braas em.Lan, bras I.Ma.s.Oxf.se.Ken.s.Som., e.Dev.+fifws. bras Sus. e.Som. ftrffis me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. bres Sc, butlnv. Kcb.6ra£,Ant. Breach, 61, 341— imysw.Yks. sw.Lan. s.Stf., e.I>sv.+bretf. btvi/Oxf., but s.Oxf. bnaf/. breatfs.O'x.f. bretfa.fi.yr. Kcb. I.Ma. n.Der. w.Som, e.Dev. 6«ysw.Nhb. Sus. iru^em.Lan. nw.Lin. brttf Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. bretf, s.Ayr. brttf. btitfBcii. Abd. Per., but e.Per. bntfi s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb, n. Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm.n.Lan. s. Lei. se.Ken. e.Dor. e.Som. Bread, 188, 263 — ftrarfDor., but e.Dor. bred, breed ne. Nrf. + bred, brxd em.Lan.+i^»f^, w.Wil, bred ^yii.X., Inv.+ifcrf, wm.Sc.+ bnd, brid, sm.Lan., s.Lan. + breid, bred, brbd, LMa. Fit. Stf. n.Der., nw.Der.+ir»(/, Lin., but n.Lin. +6r»(/, Rut. s.Lei. Nhp. s.Wor. s.Oxf. m. Bck. nw.Nrf. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dor. e.Som., s.Som.+im<^, bSd, n.Dev. breid nnw.Yks.+6«>rf, s.Lan. s. Som., e.Dev. +6m/. bre$d cSvif. bridw.Frt. e.Per. bredlnv., ne.Sc.+Wrf, but Abd. +brTd, nm. Sc., but w.Frf. e. Per. bred, s.Lan. ne. & s.Nrf. se.Ken., w.Som.+i»rf, nw. Sc e.Dev. brid a. Dur. + brid. bri»dYWs., butnnw.Yks.+Are(i/, Lan., but cm.'La.n.-\-brsed, s. l.&n.+bred, breid, bred, nw. Der. n.Lin. n.Wor. brid Or.L ne. & wm.Sc, n.Ayr. ■^irtd, Lth. Edb. s.Sc, n.Cum. +br%d, brtd A.hi. sn. & wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. -t-irii/, Peb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur.+ brid, n. & m.Cum. Wm. bnd Uls., but Ant. brid. bod-w. & s.Som. sw.Dev. Breadth, 140, 305 — brad} Dor. bratj) nw.Der. breed} ne.Nrf.+6«5^. brset} cSM{.+bridJ>, w.Som. bred} Inv. Wm., but n.Wm. 6rti^, w.Wm.+A?frf, nw.Yks., se.Yks.+6»5^, briad, bnd, sw. Lan. n.Stf, Rut s.Oxf. e. & s.Som. breid nnw.Yks., s,han. + briad}. bret m.Bck. bret} n.Der. s.Lei. bre} Dub., s.Nhh. + brid}, bri}, brtd}, n.Dur.+fo-iJjSe.Yks. ne. Nrf. bred} s.Sc., em.Liin.+bri)d},se. Ken. nw. & e.Dev. bre} ne.Sc, but Bch. bri}, Abd. brid}, bri}, brid} s.Nhb., e.Yks.+brfd, m. Yks.+A>w<(^,se.Yks. e.Suf.w. Wil. bri} s.Nhb. n.Dur. 6rarfse.Yks. nw.Lin. m. & sw.Yks. Lan., but em.Lsin,+bred},sw,l.an.bred}, s.Lan.+breid. Breadth [350] Breath Breadth (contd.)— bridj) w.Frf. e.Per., s.Ayr. + brt}, Lth. Edb. brid Peb. w.Wm. e. ic se.Yks. brid/i Ahi.+byffi, Per., but c. Per. 6H43, wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr, bridf, bri}, K.ch.+bnJ>, s.Nhb. n.Cum. n.Wm. brif Bch. Abd. sm.Sc, but s. Ayr.+bridf, Kcb.+b/idf, Lth. +bndj), n. & me.Nhb. s.Dur. Break, 61, 340, 425, 426, 430, 432 — braik Brks. +bri)k, se.Ken. s.Som. brak Or. I. ne.&sn. Sc w. Frf. Per. brdk Sh.I. br&k I. Ma. bfdk nn-w,Yks.+brik, sw.Yks.+ brek, sm.Lan., s.han. + bmk, s.Stf, ne.Der. s.Lei. e.Sus. breklnv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. s.Sc. Ant.,n.Cum.+4>T*, m. Cuin.n.Wm.,w. Wm.+6«A, e. m. se. Scsw.Yks. n.Lan. nw. Der., Lei. + brek, btJk,.bvit s. Lei. breik. break se.Yks. n.Stf. Lin., but n. VLn-briak, in.Bck. s.Oxf. Dor., e.Dev. + 6>-fl6. brek Kcb. brek n.'Dwc.+brik, se.Yks. Der., but ne.Der. breik, nw.Der. brek, Rut. LeL Shr., but ne. Shr.+iffA, me.Wil. e.Som. n. nw. & e.Dev, briak Cum., but n.Cum. brek, brik, m.Cum. brek. i«y6 me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. nnw.Yks., nw.Lan.+i>«A. iw;6 ne.Yks. + i^»'A, snw. & se. Yks. em.Lan., s.Lan. +£>?£, n. Lin. Brks. w.Wil. brtk s.Dur. n.Cum. ne.Wm. ne. & se.Yks. s.Lan. Chs. Lei. War. ne.Shr. GIo. s.Nrf. n. Ken. LW. sw.Dev. brak Uls., but Ant. brek, n.Nhb. nw.Lan. Breast, 196, 330 — bras LMa.+ bres. brmsi em.Lan. +briast. bres LMa. s.Stf., 'Lei.+bresi, bresta.'Dar.+brist, brlst, w.Wm. +brist, sw.Yks. Lan,, butnw. Lan. brast, em.Lan. brxst, briast, s.L,an.+6riast, n.Stf. n. Der. Lin. Lei. s.War. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Sus., but w.Sus. brisi, Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. brisi, e.Som.+brist, s.Som., e.Dev. +brest. brest s.Sc.+brist, e.Dev. briest nnw.Yks.+6Ms?. bris w.Som. brist s.Wab. + bnst, n.Dur., n. C\xm. + brist, m.Yks.+ briast, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. e.Dor,. e.Som. i)^ne.Sc. i-brisi, but Abd.+brt/t. briasi ae.Yks.+brist, m.Yks. em. & s.Lan. brist Sh.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., n.Ayr. sm.Sc. Lth.+6ni<,Edb. s.Sc. 4;^s/Or.L lnv.,Abd.+btist,brT/i, sn.Sc. Per., but e.Per. brist, wm.Sc, but n. Ayr.+6ns/, sm. Sc. Lth. Peb. Ant. Nhb., but s.Nhh.+brist, n. & s.Dur. n. dt m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. + brest, ne. nnw. & e.Yks. s.Sur. w.Sus. bif/t Abd. iraseraX.3.n.-vbm}, \M.a.-vbre}>, Sus. w.Wil. breiji nnw.Yks.+i;^. bre} Inv. ne.Sc. Per., but e.Per. brip, s.Sc.+An^, Ant., n.Dur.+ brij), n.Cum. + inJJ, brt}, m. Cum. nnw, & snw.Yks., se. Yks.+in^^, sm.Lan., s.Lan.+ brhf, I. Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Ken. e. & s.Som. Oev. breJ>sa.Sc.+bre}, w.Frf. e.Per. s. Sc. bre^ Or.L sn. & wra.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. brif s.Nhb.+S?'^, n.Dur.n.Cum., m.'YTis.+briaJ). briaj) Yks., but nnw.Yks. bre}, breif, snw.Yks. bref, m.Yks. +bri}, se.Yks. + 6r^, em. & s. Lan. bnp Nhb., but s.Nhb.+An^, s. Dur. n.Cum.Wm.,but w.Wm. ■k-bn]), nw.Der. bnp w.Wm. nw.Lan. brdp n.Lan. Breathe, 131, 132, 316 — brxS Dor., but e.Dor. bnS, e.Dev.+ breiS. bretl n.Stf. breiB Ant., nw.Yks.+briaS, s.Stf., Lei.+6n3, e.Dev. bresS e.Suf. breS ne.Sc, but Bch. 4^, Abd. +bnd, W.Frf., Per.+briS, wm. & s.Sc. LMa. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. w.Som. briS sw.Nhb. bnsS Yks., but nw.Yks.+ftmiJ, Lan.,butsm.Lan. briS, s.Lan. +d>ffl, nw.Der.+6y»3, Lin. w. Wil. s.Som. briiS Inv. Lth. Edb. bnS Bch. Abd. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Nhb., but sw.Nhb. AnS,n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. sm. & s.Lan. 11. 4l nw.Der. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Ken. e.Dor. e.Som. Bred, 143 — bred wm.Sc. m. & se. Nhb. n.Cum., m.Yks.+brid, brisd, sw.Yks. S.Lin. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. breid nnw.Yks. brid m.Yks. w.Wil. brisd m. & w.Yks. bvd w.Som. Breech, 142— 4my w.Yks.n.Stf. finys. Nhb. n.Dur.+in^T, w.Wm. sw.Yks. s.Stf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor., but e.Dor. bntf, e.Som. brtt/w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. brit/ Inv. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n. Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. Lan., butnw.Lan. 6f»^,I.Ma.n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. e.Dor. brsi/ nw.J-an, Breeches, 143, 229, 231, 341, 383 — brdtjis n.Stf. britjis Dub. s.Nhb., n.Dur. + briifes, m.Cum., w.Wm. + briks, em. Lan. nw.Lin. se. Ken. me.Wil. iwiJ/JsAnt.n.Dur.sw.Yks. I. Ma. Sus. Dor. e.Som. bnks'Bch., Ahi.+braks, w.Frf. e. Per., Lth.+6n&, Edb. bnks Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb.n.Cum. w.Wm. brit/is smM sw.Lan. s.Lei. s.Oxf. brJtfis s.han. n.Der. brutfiz'Wm., but w.Wm. briijis, briks. brsks Abd. bntfiz nw.Lan. bratfis n.Nhb. Breeches C352] Bride Breeches (contd.)— bnlfis n.Lan. hdtfiz e.Dev. + batfis. batfis s.Som. e.Dev. Breed, 142, 428, 429, 433 — breid Stf. e.Dev. brid me.'WiU briad Dor. btid Bch., Abd.+4»frf, w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr., but s.Ayr. bnd, Lth.+4>Trf, Edb. brJd Inv. Abd. Per., but e.Per. bnd, S.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som, Breezei220— ima snw.Yks. se. Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. Lei. breae e.Suf. brez s.Stf. ne.Nrf. Dor., but e. Dor. brte, brus m.Yks., se.Yks. +*«■«, se. Lan. S.Lin. w.Wil. b>ls Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. n. & w.Wm. e. se. & sw. Yks. Lan., but se.Lan, brUz, LMa. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Sus. e.Dor. Breeze = a gadfly, 332. Brew, 193, 429— in>» Dor. briu s.Sc. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks., but nnw. & se. Yks.+Ar«, Lan., but sm. & sw. Lan. brii, n.Stf. Lin. Rut. Lei. Sus. e.Som, briii ne.Nrf. brii Sc, but Kcb. brii, s.Sc. briu. Ant, Dub., s.Nhb.+6»», n.Dur. nnw. & se.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. s.Oxf, se.Ken. Wil. s.Som, brau s.Chs. e.Suf. brii Kcb. brS e.Dev. btau s.NIib. Brewis, 386. Briar, 134 — brat3(y> s.NIib. u, Dur. +Arw(y), s.Stf., Rut. s. Lei. + 6rw(;l, m.Shr. s.Oxf. Sus. Som. brai^m.C^xm. braiKr) em. Lan. braiir IMa.. finkns.Nhb.n.Dur.m.Cum.Wm. Yks, n, nw. m. & sw.Lan. a. Der, nw.Lin. Rut. s.Lei. brisr Bch, Abd. Per., but e.Per. bnr, Ayr.Peb.Kcb. Ant. Nhb., but s.Nhb. braisW, brh(.r). bnr w.Frf. e.Per.Lth. Edb. s.Sc, in>»(r) s,Lan, n.Stf. se.Ken. broisirl Dor. e.Dev. Brick, 382. Bridal, 176 — braidl Ayr. + breidl, Lth. Edb. m.Cum. Wm. Lan. , but em.Lan. braidl, s.Lan.H- 6»-0!rf/, nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Som. braidl em.Lan. LMa. s.Lei. breidl Sc, but Ayr.+braidl, Lth. Edb. braidl, s.Nhb. n.Dur. broidl s,L.a.n. s.Stf. se.Ken, brvidl Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. bradl n.Nhb. Bride, 176 — braid Ayr.+breid, Lth. Edb. Ant., n.Dur.+breid, m.Cum, Wm, sw.Ylcs. n, nw, & sw,Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin, s. Oxf. e.Som. brad sm.Lan, braid em, & s.Lan. LMa. s.Lei, breid Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. broid Stf. se.Ken. Ami'rfme.Wil. Dor. s. Som.e.Dev. Bridge [353] Brtfi Bridge, 109, 263, 353— i^rfi e. Suf.+inrf^, Ess. breg ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. brig, Per., but e.Per. brig, wm.Sc. +bri(ig, but n.Ayr. brig, s.Sc. bridg wm.Sc. Uls., but Ant. brig, me. & s. Jfhb. n. Dur.e.Yks.Lan. ^irig, I. Ma. Stf. n.Der., but ne.Der. brig, s.Lei. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken., me.Wil. +Anio-?;, s.Der. brext Ahd.+brixt, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. brext. brixt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr., Lth.+Awx'j Peb. Kcb. Ant. brit Lan.+brii, but em. & s.Lan. +brdit, n.Der.+brit. brist nm.Yks. s.Dev. 4»f;s.Nhb.Dur.Cum.,butn.Cum. +breit, Wm. Yks., but nw.Yk? . +breit, nm.Yks.+breit, brisf, se. Yks. brait, breit, I^an. Chs., but w.Chs.+brait, s.Chs.+breit, n. ne. nw. & e.Der. broit Stf., but e.Stf. breit, s.Stf. +brait, e.Der. s.Lin. Lei. e. War. Bdf. se.Hrt. se.Ken. e. Sus. brm't e.Hrf.+brnt, nw.Oxf. sm. Hmp. Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. e.Dev. bnxt Ayr., but n.Ayr. brext, s. Ayr. brixt, Lth. Edb. briit e.Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. I.W. Brim, m — brim Sc, but Per. Lth. Edb. i5ram, Ant. s.Nhb. n. Dur.m.Cum.,Wm.+6>3w, sw. Brim [354] Broad Brim (eontd.) — Yks., em,L,an. +bfsm, s.Lan. I. Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Lei.e.Hrf.s.Oxf.se.Ken,Sus. me.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. brcem w.Som. bnm Per., but e.Per. brim, Lth. Edb. Wm. nw. & em.Lan. s. Som. Brimstone, sag, 265, 289 — brimsn s.Nhb.+4n«»«s«, Sus. brimson s.St{.+bnmsidit. britnstm Kcb. Ant. brimstin Bch. Abd. brimsin n. Dur. + brumsn, sw. Yks.,em. 'La.n.-\-br3msin,s. Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Som, brimsion s.Stf. brumsn s.Nhb. n.Dur. brumstn „. & sw.Nlib. m.Cum. w.Wm. brvmstn Per., but e.Per. bram- slen, Lth. Edb. brenstn s.Ayr. Peb. br$msten w.Frf. e.Per. bmnstn Inv. Ayr., but s.Ayr. brtmsin, Wm., but w.Wm. brumstn, nw. & em.Lan. bramstn n.Lan. bitnstwoan s.Som. Brindle, 263. Brine,i76 — brain Per., bute.Per. brein, Ayr.+brein, Lth. Edb. Ant. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Ylcs. a, nw. & sw.Lan. n.Der. s.Oxf. Sus. braisn nw.Lin. brain em. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Lei. brein Inv.Bch.Abd.w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. broin Stf. se.Ken. brt>in me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. Bring, 71, 274, 425, 428, 429, 433, 434 — Am>/ wm.Sc., butn.Ayr. briij. bretj w.Frf.+AnV?,Per., bute.Per. +britj, Lth.+brsf), GIo. Wil., but me.Wil. brit/. Dor. briy Sh.L Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+braij, Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., butsm. & sw.Lan. briyg, LMa. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. briijg sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. War. Wor. brtij s.Som. brat) Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Bristle, 109, 233 — bresl Dor. brisl Sc, but Ayr. brssl, Ant., s.Nhb. n.Dur. + brusl, Witi. era.l^a.n. + brasl, s.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der., nw.Lin.+4«ipA. brgk Ant. me. Wil. nw. * c. Dev. brok Bdf. brok Inv. ii.Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. em. & sw.Lan. bruk Sh.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. me.Nhb. bruk LMa. brak Or.L Brokeil,95,269 — braukn se. Ken. 6ro*« Bch. Abd. Per. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb.n. Dur.n.& m.Cum. Wm.Yks., but sw.Yks. broktj, Lan. LMa. Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. n. Lin. broh) sw.Yks. broukn e.Som. brpkn Lth. brokn Inv. Ayr. Edb. brukn me.Nhb. Brooch, 214, 244, 367 — broiffs. Lan. brotf ne-Sc, but Bch. iroy, Abd. +br6tf, brotf, sn.Sc. w.Frf. c. Per. brostf cYVs.-'rbruatf, m.Bck. i>-p^m.Curo. n.Lan. brotf ■vna..%c-^brotf, n.Nhb. iro^^se.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. e. Sus. w.Som. e.Dev. brotf %\i.\. Inv. Bch. Abd. wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wi»., nnw. Yks.+brualf, sn w. Yks. +bru>tf, brwu9tf, nw. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf.se. Ken., w.Wil.+firayi^, Dor. A»-«^e.Suf. bru3tf s-ScYiis., but nnw.Yks.+ br6tf,snvi.y]i%.+br6tf,brwu3tf, e.Ws.s.+bro>tf, em.I,an. 5.Lin. n.Bck. briitf s.Stf. w.Wil, brvtf Abd. brwuatfsnMV.Yks. Brood, 162, 163 — bn'ad nnw. Yks. +briud. A a 2 Brood [356] Brother Brood (contd.) — hrid Ayr. + brud. briud n.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. brud, nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Stf. Sus. briad m.Yks. bnd ne.Sc. brud Uls. me. Nhb. bruid sw.Yks. bru}d%X.\rv. brud Inv. Per., but e.Per. brad, Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w. Wm. e.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. nw.Liii. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. me.Wil. Dor. e.Som. breed w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. brad w. Som. briid nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. brad, Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Dev. brUd wra.Sc, but n.Ayr. brt'd, briid, ne.Nrf. e.Dev. Brook, sb., 169, 340, 383 — bn'uk sw.Yks. n.Stf. bruk Per. n.Der. me.Wil. e. & s. Som. briik Dub. s.Nhb. m.Cum. nw. Lin. s.Lei. se.Ken. e.Dev. bruk m. & s.Lan. s.Chs. ne. Shr. brvk Dnb. m.Shir. Hrf. Oxf. brskw.Vf or. Broom, 162, 163 — brim Ayr.+ bram, iniwm n.Cum. n.Wm.snw.&sw. Yks., s.Lan +brum, n.Stf. nw. Der., Lei.+briim, Sus. bri»m s. Dur. w.Wm. ne. & m. Yks. nw.Lan. brim ne.Sc. brom Dor. brunt me.Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur.H- briim. bruam s.Lin. brum Inv. Lth. Edb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but n. Wm. brium, w.Wm. briam, nnw. & se.Yks. Lan., but nw. Lan. briam, s.Lan. + 4m-gi. bro^lnv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Dub. s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. Lan., s.Lan.+6rp/, LMa. n.Stf. nw. Der. n.Lin. Lei. n.Bck. e. & s.Som, brp^ m. & s.Lan. n.Der. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. w. Som. e.Dev. bro^ Ayr., but s.Ayr. bro^, Lth. Edb. m.Cum, m.Shr. Brother, 169, 297, 314, 379, 381 — bridar Sh.I., Or.L Bch. AM. + briSar, briSair) w.Som. nw.Dev. briSar Or.L, BnS. + brjpr, Bch. Abd.w. Frf.Per.,Ayi:+braSar, Lth. Edb. Kch., Vis. + brodar. bri}ar Bnff. brodalr) e.Dev. broSar Vis. LMa, brudSain Wm., but w.Wm. bru- tlain, n.Lan. brudtlar a.Cnm. Brother [357] Bruise brudHf) m. Cum. brutSUr) n .Dur. w. Wm. ne. & sw. Yks. s.Lan. Stf., but em.Stf. briiSair), n.Der. nw.Lin. ArMSacsw.Nhb. iriiSsir) sm. & sw.Lan. Dnb. em. Stf.nw.Der. Lei. Nhp.s.War. s.Wor. n. it se.Shr. brvdsir) w.Sus. brvthr ne.Sc, but Bnff. briiSir, brfj>ar, Bch. Abd. bridar, briSar. broSur) m.Shr. Oxf. nw.Nrf. se. Ken. Wil. e. & s.Som. A/TjjJ^rs.Sc. brceSar Ayr. bradxr) s.Nhb. bnfar Peb. Brought, 166, 358— Arax' Or.I. brauxt Sh.I.+irox'. braut s.Nhb. n.Har.+brout, n. Cum.+irox', 6«)«?,Wra.,snw. Yks.+ 6ra«^, nw.Lan., s.Lan. ■\-brot, broui, brmit, n.Der. brat nw.Oxf. se.Ken. nw.Wil. Dor. w.Som. brat LMa. s.War. w.Wil. broxt Sh.L, ne.Sc.+6>iox',w.Frf. Per. wm.Sc., Ayr.+6rox/,Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Cum. Arc/ s.Lan., sw.Nhp. + 6«5«/. brouxt sm.Sc.+6rpx'> ''"' S.Ayr. broxt, broxt, Kcb. broxt, s.Sc. brout me. & s.Nhb. Dur., but n. DuT.+braut, n.&m.Cum.,Yks, +brDui, but snw.Yks.+6ra«;, Lan., but nw.Lan. braut, s. LsLn.+braut, brot, brout, nw. Lin., Lei.+4;ip/. irpxt sm.Sc. A;p/ Stf. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. s.Sur.Sus. me. Wil. e.Som. Dev. brout sw.Nhp. broxt ne.Sc. Ayr. Peb. brot UIs. m.Lin. e.Suf. Ess. brvut Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. nw. & e.Der. n.Lin. n.Wor. Brow, 171 — bra sw.Yks. breu se.K.en., e.Dev. + braii. briu PeT.+bru, n.Stf. brou n.Wm. + brii. brii Sc.,butPer.+&W«,s.Sc.irB«, Ant.s.Nhb.n.Dur.n.& m.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm.+ifiOK, ne. Yks.Lan.I.Ma.n.Der.nw.Lin. brou s.Sc. s.Oxf. me. Wil. Dor. Som. 6y»M e.Dev. Brown, 171, 172 — brain s.Chs.+ breun, n.Der. +6>'a««. braun iiw. & se.Yks. + Ara«, n. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. bran sw.Yks. + brean, s.Lan. + br^n. brxn sm. & s.Lan. n.Stf. breun UIs., but Ant. brun, s.Lin., Lei.+6/'o««, se.Ken. e.Sus.w. Som. bran sw.Yks. broun nw.Lan. LMa. brun Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. brun, Peb. s.Sc. Ant., n.Cwm.+briin. brun ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. brun, Per., but e.Per. brun, Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks., but nw. & se.Yks. + braun, sw.Yks. bran, brean, n.Lin. broun LMa. s.Chs. Rut. Lei. s. Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. w.Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. e.Dev. bnun ne.Nrf. Bruise, 263 — birs Abd. + bris, briie. birevr.Frl. e.Per. + brais. Bruise [358] Bundle Bruise (contd.) — brius m.Cum. Wm. w.Yks. 11. nw. & em.Lan. Stf. nw.Lin. brts Abd. briz Kcb. bms Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Edb. Ants.Nhb.n.Dur.s.Lan.I.Ma. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som. brSs w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. BrUs Lth. Peb. e.Dev. b}rs: Ayr., but s.Ayi'. brum. Brush, 2ig, 263 — bfef Or.I. Brks. brif Vf. Som. ^bSf, nw.Dev. bmifamJLsa. bru/w.Yks. m.Lin< brv/m.Nhp. bv/w.Som. Bnild, 113, 244, 3d7, 4sl8, 429, 433—6(7 l.Ma.+bild. bild Ayr., but n.Ayi". btld, Uls. s.Dur. n. & rri.Cum., Wm.+ bTld, nw. & ni.Yks., se.Yks.+ btld, Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin,, s.hin. + biuld, Rut. Lei. s.War. m.Shr., nw.Oxf. +hwoild, s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken.s.Sur.Sus.e.Som.Dev. biuld s.lAi\. iiold w. Wil. 6s vr.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Cum., but n.Cum.+fii!s«i'5, Wm. sw. &s.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. sm.Hmp. Dor. e.Dev. bvznis w.Som. Biisk, 343. Bustle, gT—busil Kcb. 6«s/Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. s w.Yks, n. & nw.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. basl em.Lan. s.Stf. iu5/ s.Lan. LMa, bosl Sc, but Kcb. busil, Ant. s. Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. e. Dev. Busy, 67, 331 — bene s.Sc. bezi ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. bizi. Dor., but e.Dor. bnzi. bize n.Ayr. Kcb. Sus. biei Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc.jbut n.Ayr. bize,s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Uls. Nhb., but n. Nhb. bizi, Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. s. Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf, e.Suf. se.Ken. Wil. Som. Dev. 6»ai sm.Sc.,buts.Ayr. bizi, Kcb. bize, e.Dor. bfzi n.Nhh. But, 173, 33s, 393— 6c/ ne.Sc.+ bot, bat, but Bch. bit, Ahd.+bit. bit Sh. & Or.L+6»/, Bch. Abd., hth.+bot, sw.Dev. iorfm.Lan., s.Lan. +60, biit. bot Uls., but Ant. bvt, Dor. bo s.Lan. bud e. & nm.Yks., m.Yks. nw. hm.+but. But [361] Buy but me. & s.Nhb., n.Dur. + but, n. & m.Cum. nw. m. & se. Yks. 11. & nw.Lan. e.Stf. Lin., but nw.Lin.+6»<^, Rut. m. Bck. but n.Dur. em.Lan. s.Stf. bud sm.Lan. but s.Lan. I.Ma. Lei. m.Nhp. n. Wor. iorfw.Sora. hot Sli. & Or.L Inv. ne.Sc. w. Frf. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. m.Slir. Hrf. Oxf. n.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. but ne.Sc. Ayr. forf(unstressedform)Yks.s.Lan. w.Som. bar (unstressed form used when the next word begins with a vowel) s.Lan. Chs. n. & e. Stf. Der. bat (unstressed form) in gen. use. Butcher, 218, z^i—botjai.r) m. Nhp. botfar sm.Sc.+ic^r, but Kcb. butfir. but/air) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm.Yks.n.Lan.n.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin., Rut.+6»(/&(r),s. Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Wil. £u^r ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., buts.Ayr.io(^f,s.Sc.se.Nhb., n.Cum.+iS^?". butjaw e.Som. butjar Kcb. n.Cum. butfain m. & s. Lan. nw.Der., Lei. ■vboifim. but/ar Ant. LMa. bot/a(r)Rut. Lei. Shr.Glo. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. n.Ken. Sus. LW. e. Dor. nw. & e.Dev. *»0>-sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Butter, 97, 283, 284, 28^—boiar Uls. butjiaw) n.Lan. + i«foOT, s.Lan.+ bittfatn, bittatxi. butpar n.Cum. + 4«fer, Wra., but w.Wm. butaiio. butam s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. Wm. Yks., but e.Yks. + i«/a(r), nw.Lan. n. Stf., n.Der. +buia(.r), Lin. Rut. m.Bck. butar me. &. se.Nhb. n.Cum. bufaW) e.Yks.+4Mfa(r). butjiain em. & s.Lan. biitpar LMa. + butar. bulair) Lan., but n.l.&n.+butfam, nw.Lan. butair), em.Lan. but- ^air), s.Lan. +butpa(.r), butfaw, s.Chs.wm. & s. Stf. n.Der. Not. Lei. Nhp. Wor. Shr. butar I.U.H. bodawvf. & s.Som. e.Dev. bata(r) Dnb. s.Oxf n.Cmb. ne. Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. e.Som. bvtarlnv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per., vim.Sc.+bo-ar, Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. i»-3>- wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. baetar Sh.L Button, 219, 1233— boin m.Nhp. butn s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks.n.& em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. butn Ant. s.Lan. LMa. botn Sc. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. Buy, 117, 354, 428, 429— 4«e sm. Lan. + bd. bat Sc.,but Abd. Per.+4«,n.Ayr. +bdi, Peb. s.Sc. 6o/,Ant. Nhb., but se.Nhb. bet) Dur. n. & m. Cum.w.Wm.Yks., but m. Yks. Buy [362] Cake Buy (contd.) — ba, se.Yks.+£a, bi, n.Lan.,em. Lan. +6», sw.Lan. s.Chs. n. Lin. m.Shr., cSuU+bai, e. & w.Som. sw.Dev. ba m.Yks., se.Yks.+Aa», 6«, sm. Lan. bat ii.AyT. Peb. s.Sc. Wm., but w.Wm. bat, m.Lan., s.Lan.+ ba, ba, I.Ma. s.Stf. ne.Der., si Lin. Rat.+boi, s.Lei. e.Suf, ba s.Lan. bet Uls., but Ant. bat, se.Nhb. em. & s.Lan. nw.Der. 4«VAbd. Per. bi se.Yks. boi n.Stf. S.Lin. Rut. Lei., but s.Lei. bai, se.Ken. 6»«s.Oxf.w.Hrt. w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. 6«', s.Som. e. Dev. bat ne.Nrf. e.Dor. By, 157, 235, 344—60 se.Yks. + bai. bai Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. sm.Sc, Lth.+bas, be, Edb., s.Sc.+6a«, bei, me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur.+6«», m.Cum., w.Wm. + bt, nw. Yks. + bei, e.Yks., se.Yks. + ba, Lan., but em. & s.Lan. bai, n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e. & w.Som. Dev.,but sw.Dev.+6a^ w.Cor. ba) Ayr.+bai, bai, Lth. bd v/m.Sc. + bei, but n.Ayr, bai, ne. nm. & m.Yks. bai Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Wm., but w. Wm. bai, bi, em. & s. Lan. L Ma. s.Chs. s.Stf. nw.Der., Rut.+ boi, s.Lei. m.Nhp. s.War. e. Suf. be Sh.L Lth. bei wm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. nw. & sm.Yks. Pem. sw.Dev. bTw.Win.,e.DoT.+b)i,bwt>i, bwai. 6o«s.Yks.n. fce.Stf. s.Not. s.Lin. Rut.Lei.,buts.Lei.6a»,n.Bck. m.Bdf. e.Hrt. e.Ken. e.Sus. 6»» s.Wor. Hrf., Glo.+A«, Oxf., but s.Oxf. bai, s.Nrf. n.Ken. w.Wil. Dor., bute.Dor. bJ, bsi, bwtfi, bwfi, Som., but a. & w. Som. bai, se.Cor. foj Glo. ne.Nrf. e.Dor. bwvi e.Dor. bw)i e.Dor. Unstressedformsare6<,rarelyfo. Cabbage, 198, 366 — iabi/ m. Cum. Yks. kabiif sm.l,an. Chs. n.Der. Cackle, 366. Cage, 204, 249, 363, 366— kaid^ se.Ken. ke^dg n.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Stf. n. & nw.Lin. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. ked^ Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w.Cor. kisdg w.Som. tid^ Glo. kj'^g n.Der. Cake, 43, 44, 45, a^g—kaik se. Ken. keik sm.Lan. n.Stf. Lei. kek e. & s.Som. kesk n.Dar,+kiak, kjek, n.Cum. + kiek, m. & se.Yks.+Awi, sw. & ms.Yks. Lan., but em. & sw. Lan. kek, Lin. w.War. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. Sus., Dor.+Awi, e.Dev.+kek. kek Sc. gbutne.Sc. kjak,'Rc\i.Pibi. +kjdk, em. & sw.Lan. LMa. s. Stf. Rut. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. e. Dev. Cake [363] Call kiak m.Cum., n.Wm.+/6i?i, w. Wm. nw.Yks. kiek me.Nhb. n.Cum. kiik Nhb., but me.Nhb. kiek, s. Nhb.+A/«i6, n.Dur. n.Wm. e. m. & se.Yks. s.War. n.Hrf. Glo. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. kik m.Chs. kjak ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kik, ij'dk, Wm., but n.Wm. kiak, khk, w.Wm. kiak. kjak Bch. Ahi.+kek. kjeik sw.Nhp.+47«^. kjek s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Nhp. kj^ em.Stf. n.Der. Not. ne.Nhp. Calf, 38, 249, 280, 378, 380— *«/ Inv., ne.Sc. +ia/5 but Abd. + kSv, sm.Sc., but S.Ayr, kdf, Kcb. kav, s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. kdv, me.Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur. + kdf, ra.mhp.+kdf, kjaf. kdfSh.l. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. Nhb., but me.Nhb. kaf,se.Wah. kdf, sw.Nhb. k6)f, s.Nhb.-t-j&o^ n.Dur. I. Ma., n. Lin.+Ag^ Rut. s.Lei. m.Nhp., w.War.+ip/, n.Wor. s.Oxf., n.Bck.+Ae^ m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus., but e.Sus. kxf, e.Dor.+i6«/5Som.,butnw. Soxa.k&f, e.Som.i^^v, w.Som. kdv, kjdv. kdv Ahdi.-vkdf, Ant., w.Som.+ kjav. kaf Ayr., but n.Ayr. kgf, s.Ayr. kdf, Dub. s.War. se.Ken. kav Kcb., e.I>eM.+kse3f. kmaf n w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. kdf, kssf, e.Dev. k&fGlo. e.Sus. rae.Wil., w.Wil. +kxv, e.Dor. nw.Som. w.Cor. kmv w.Wil. e.Som. ^f^n.Bck. kiaf Ess. kjaf ra.T^h-p. kjdfe.Ox.(. n.Dev. kfdv w.Som. kof s.Lan. + k§f, kgv, e.Stf., ne. Der.+Ag/^ s.Der. kosfm.Cum.+kpf, m.Yks.+ii«^, sw.Yks. nw.Lan.+Aq^ Ag/'wm.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s. Dur. n. 6l m.Cum. Wm. nw. Yks.,e.Yks.+i6q^ Lan.,but nw. Lan. koaf, kdf, s.Lan.+£o^ kgv, Chs.Dnb.Stf.,bute.Stf.*q/;ne. Der.Lin.jbut n.Vin.+kdfLei., but s.Lei. kdf, e. & w.War. s. Wor. n. & m.Shr. kgv s.Lan. n.Der. n.Hrf. Ad»/' sw.Nhb, Aq/'se.Nhb.e.&sw.Yks.nw.Lan. e.Der. kuifca.WiS. Call, 40, 249, 255, 429 — ka Abd. +kd, s.Ayr. +kal, Kcb. kal Inv. S.Ayr., s.Nhb.+Aa, kdl, e.Oxf. kaal Glo. + kdl, kxl, kgl. kdSh.l.-\-kas, Or.I., ne.Sc. +Aa, but Ahi.+ka, sn.Sc. + ia, w. Frf. e.Per. Ant.,s.Nhb. n.Dur. +kdl, n.Ciim.+Aos, Ap, m.Wm. +Ao. *«/ s.Nhb. n.Dur., ne.Yks.+ip/, nm.Yks. + io«/, kgl, Glo.' Sus. Dor. Dev., but sw.Dev. kgl, vr.Cor.+kasl. ka ne. & sn.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kg, S.Ayr, ka, kal, Feb. s.Sc, n.Nhb. + Ap. kal Uls., but Ant. kd. kasal nw.Wil. kse Sh.I. Cai. kiel Glo. me. & w.Wil. w.Cor. kjal w.Som. +kjgl, kgl. Call [364I Can Call (contd.)— kjel e.Stf. A/p/ w.S.om. kol m.Shr. ,ko3 n.Cum., snw.Yks.+ip/. ko3l nm. k. m.Yks., ms.Yks.+Ap/, sw.Yks.+Ao/, nw. & em.Lan. S.Lin. Ap em.Sc, but Peb. ka, wm.Sc. n.Nhb. Cum., but n.Cum.+A«, kos, e.Cum. +Ao, w.Cum. ko, ■Wm.+/feo,butm.Wm.+*«,Lan. + io, but nw. & em.Lan. koil, s.Lan.+*p/,Chs.n.Stf.,n.Der. +io, ne.Der.+Ao, kol, e.Der.+ kgt, ko, w.Der. n.Lin. s.Lei. ne. & se.Shr. kgl ne. snw. nm. & ms.Yks., s. Lan. + *p, ko, LMa. Fit. wm. Stf. e. & s.Der. Not. nw. & m. Lin. Lei., but s.Lei. kg, ne. & ra.Nhp. War. n.Shr. Hrf. Glo. nw. & s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. Nrf. Suf.Ess. Ken.sm.Hmp. Som., but w.Som.+A;«/,A/p/,sw.Dev. ko sw.Nhb., e.Cum.+Ap, w.Cum. Wra. Lan. n. ne, & e.Der. kol sw. & s.Yks. ne.Der. Calve, 429. Came — kaim se.Ken. katn Sh. Is. Or. I. ne. & sn.Sc, w. Frf. Per. em. Sc., but Peb. kem, wm. Sc.+ifeii>«,but n. Ayr. kam, sm.Sc.+kmm, but Kcb. kam, Uls. me.Nhb., se. & s.Nhb.+ kotn, n.Dur,+ki0m, kom, ne, Yks., nm.YVs.+kom, m.Yks. kam Ayr. n.Nhb. kam wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. kmm sm. Sc. kem Inv. Peb. keim n.Cum.+Ai'aw, kom, se.Yks. +kom, nw. & s W.Lin. s.Oxf. kem em.Lan. Som. kiam w.Wm., nnw.Yks.+*««»i. kism n.Dur. n.Cum. se.Hrt. kom se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. e. nm. se. & sw.Yks. n, Lan. n.Stf., n.Lia,+kum. kom ne.Nrf. kttam nnw.Yks. kutn n.Lin. kiim s.Lan. n.Der. Camel, 198. Csxiysb., 30,249 — kan Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Edb. s.Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but sm. Lan. ^an, s.Lan. +kon, I.Ma.+M«, s.Stf. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. kdn Ayr. n.Nhb. l.Ma. kdn Inv. Lth. Peb. Kcb. keen se.Hrt. ne.Nrf., se.Ken. + ken, Som. e.Dev. ken se.Ken. kjan sm.Lan. n.Der. Lei. kon s.hsin. + kan, s.Chs. Can,zf,, 22,235 — *'* w.Wm.+Ao«. koH Inv. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd.+ kan, sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. +fo«, S.Ayr, +A/«,fo«,Lth.Edb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum., Wm. +k3n, but w.Wm. +ka, nw. & sw.Yks. +fc«, n. & nw.Lan., I.Ma.+A?«, nw.Lin. s. Lei. s.Oxf. kan Kcb. keen se.Ken.-i-ken, me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som., but s.Som. ken, e. Dev. +*«'». ken se.Ken. Sus. s.Som. kin Ayr., but S.Ayr. + Aa«, kan, ne.Nrf. nw. & e.Dev. j^oHm.sw. &s. Lan. s.Chs., n.Stf. +k)n, s.Stf. n.Der. e.War. m. Shr. Can [365] Care kon Peb. fe« (unstressed fonn) Or. I. Bch. Abd.w. Frf. e. Per.s. Ayr. Wm. nw. j: sw.Yks. I. Ma. n.Stf. n. Wor. w.Cor. Candle, 31 j 249, 300 — kandlme. & s.Nhb.+kanl, m.Laii., sm. L&n. + kjaudl, s.han. + kondl, l.Jia. + kj'andl, s.Chs. s.Stf. nw. tc s. Lin. Lei. s. Oxf. e. Suf. kanl ne.Sc, but Bch, kdnl, Abd. +kd»l, sn.Sc, wm.Sc. + Ao«/, but n.Ayr. kanl, kgnl, s.Ayr. Kcb. UIs.,butAnt. Aa«/, me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum.Wm. Yks, n. & nw.Lan. n.Lin, c. Som. 11. JE sw.Dev. kandl Sh. L *a«/Bch., Abd.+*o«/, w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+Ap«/, s. Ayr. kanl, Ant. n.Nhb. kanl Inv. Peb. s.Sc. ksBndl se.Ken. + kendl, me. & w. Wil. Dor. Som., but e.Som. kanl, w. & s.Som. kxnl. kmnl Sus. w. & s.Som. e.Dev. kendl se. Ken. kjandl sm.Lim. LMa. n.Der. kondl s.han. n.Stf. konl Per., but e.Per. kanl, wm. Sc. kpnl n.Ayr. +kanl, Lth. Edb. Can't, 267. Cap, 22, 249, 3^8~kap n.Ayr. + kep, Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. n. im. Cum. Wm. sw.Ylis. Lan., but sm.Lan. + kjap, LMa. n.Stf. nw.Lin. kdp s.Oxf. ksp se.Ken. + kep. Dor. Som. e. Dev. kep Sc, but Ti.Ayr. + iap, Kcb. kap. Ant. se.Ken. nw.Dev. kj'ap sm.Lan. + kap, ne.Der. Captain, 375. Car = left-handed, 323. Card, 201, 363 — kard n.Cum. LMa. *(wrfw.Wm. n.Stf. kads.Nhh. n.Dur. m.Cum.Wm., but w.Wm. kaad, n.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken., Dor. + few. kead sw.Yks., em. Lan. + Asrf, s. Lan. me. Wil. keard Inv. Ant. keni s.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. kerd Sc, but Inv. ke^rd, Abd. + kj'ard, S.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. kerd. kiad Dor. kjard Abd. + kerd. kjad n.Der. w.Som. kid em.han. Care, 44, 46, 249 — iaOonnw.Yks. +kia(.r), kMn, snvf.Yks.+ keir), kiai.r), S.Lin. n.Lei. n.Shr. kar nw. Wm. ke9(r) nnw. & s.Nhb. Dur., but s. Dur.+Aiw, Cum., but n.Cum. ke^r, ker, n.Wm., nm.Yks. + khw, m. sw. tc s.Yks. n.Lan., sw.Lan.+kje9lr), kjosw, kjo(r>, s. Lan. + few, kjeaw, n.Stf. + kj'skr), s.Stf. + k3(.r), ne.Der. + kjikr), Not.+i«(f), nXin. Lei., but n.Lei. ka^r), m.Nhp. s. Wor. e.Hrf. m.Bck. Suf., Ess. +i«(r),Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. sm. Hmp., me.Wil. + fe'a(r). Dor., but e.Dor. to(r), n.Dev., c. Dev.+Aw(r). keir Inv. Uls. Ant., se.Nhb. n. Cum. + ker. ker wm. Sc + ker. ke(r> snw.Yks. kerSc, butCai. kj'ear, Inv. ke^r, Care [366] Cart Care (contd.) — wm.Sc.+Acr, me. & se.Nhb. n. Cum, w.Wm. kiawnnm. atsnw.Yks.,nw.Lan. kiaf.ns.Hwc.^-keXn, m. ise. Wm., s. Wm. + kjes(y>, nnw. & nm. Yks.,nw.&s.Lan.Not. e.War. ne.Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. Oxf., but e. Oxfi +kjvlr^, Bdf. se. H rt. Ess. Sus., but w.Sus. kexy>, Wil., but me.Wil. + feJW, e.Dor. Som. e.Dev. w.Cor. kiar l.Ma. kjskn ms.l.an, + kj'vxn, Chs. + kjeKV), n. & wm.Stf., ne. nw. e. & s.Der. kjedfy) s.Wm. sw. & s.Lan. Chs, n. & w.Der, m.Lin, Nrf, kjedr Cai. kjiiiy) m. Lan, kjmir) sw, & ms. Lan, kjSir^ sw.Lan. kjdo^ sm.Lan, k3(.i-) em. Lan. s.Stf. Carrot, 198, sag, 233, 249, 363 — karit Bch., Abd. + kani, Yks,, but nw.Yks, kant, em. t.an,+kerit, se.Lan. 5. Oxf. kant Inv. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. n. & sw.Lan. L Ma. n.Stf. nw.Lin, Lei,, w, Wil. +*««/. kdrit Edb, karat w,WiI. kdt e,Suf. Sus. kdrit lAh. s.Sc. kdnt Ayr., but s.Ayr. kant, kseritm.STar. kmnt se,Ken, me, Wil, Dor, e. Dev, kerit em. Lan. kerat ne.Nrf, kjarai n.Der. Carry, 198, 231, 233, 249— kari s.Nhb,, n.Dur. + keri, n. & m.Cum. Wm. Lan., but em. Lan. keri, se.Lan. kiri, n. Stf. nw. & m.Lin. s.Oxf. *a(r)Cum., but n. & m.Cum, kari, Der, , but n. Der. kjeri, ne. Der, kjd^n, Nhp, Pem, Glo, Oxf., but s.Oxf. kari, Brks., Ken.+ kxri, Sus. LW. Wil., Dor, + kseri, Som., but w.Som. kjdlr), Dev., but e.Dev. kssri, Cor. kmriK.en. Dor. e.Dev. kssri IMa.. keri Bch., Abd. +A««, w.Frf. e. Per. Kcb. iim n.Dur. em. Lan. kesri Ant, keri Lth, Edb, Peb, s,Sc. j^mAbd, Ayr, kjdtr) ne.Der, w,Som, kjer ne.Sc, but Bch. kere, Abd. kere, keri. kjeri n. Der. ksri Inv. se.Lan. Cart, 37, 249— ^a>^ sw.Nhb. LMa. kat Not. m.Nhp. kaatif/.'^m. em.Lan. s.Lan. n. Stf. Som., but w.Som. kdt, s, Som, keat, e,Dev, kdt n,Wm, sw.Yks. n.Lan,, m, Lan,+*ffi^, em,Stf,+A;a/, s,Stf, nw, & m.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf, Hnt, se,Ken. Sus, w,Sora. nw,Dev, kiet m, & sw,Lan. *ca< s.Nhb, n,Dur. s,Som. Cart [367] Catch kirt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per. s.Sc. kert Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. kiat e.Hrf. kjdt em.Stf. n. & e.Der. Glo. w. Oxf. nw.Hrt. kfit sm.LiLn, + kit, kgt s.Wor. kirt Uls., but Ant. kert. kai sm.Lan. Case, 204, 249, 363— Aais se. Ken. kds e.Dor.+*«5. kxs s.Dev. Acts Ant. Lei., but n.Lei. kis. kes Sh.I. Bch. Abd. keas nm. & se.Yks.+*ws, sw. Yiis.+kes, n.Lan. Stf., but n. St.{. + kjes, s.Stf. kis, Lin. s, Oxf., Bdf.+A«>s, w.Hrt. e.Suf. n. Ken. kes ne. Sc, but Bch. Abd. kes, sn. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. kes Or.L Cai. Inv. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls., but Ant. keis, se. Nhb.+Aws, s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw. & s.Ylcs. m. & s.Lan. LMa. s. Stf. Rut. n.Lei., eMrL+kias, me.Wil. kias m. & w.Cum. Wm., but n." Vfm.+kas, m.Wm. kias, nw. Yks. nw.Lan. j&tVs n.Cum. toss.Sc. se.Nhb. s.Dur.,n.Wm. ■i-kias, m.Wm. e. nm. m. & se. Yks., Glo.+Ars, e. Hrf. Bdf. se. Hrt. w.Wil. e.Dor., w.Som.+ kias. kias w.Som. kis Glo. Sus. kjes n.Stf.+Aeas, nw.Der. Oxf., but s.Oxf. keas. kjes n.Der. s.Nrf. Cask, 343. Cast, 428, 429, 433. Castle, 26, 231, 233, 249 — kasil Kcb. Dub. Aos/w.Frf. e.Per., s.Ayr. +-*as/, s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. ka^sl, Lei. kastl Bch. Abd. Aa»s/em.Lan. Dor. e.Dev. kdsl Ayr.+kasl, but s.Ayr.+*«s/, Ant. n.Nhb. LMa. s.Oxf. se. Ken. sw.Dev. kdsl Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. kasl Lth. Edb.+kastl. kastl Lth. Edb. ia^l Sus. Som. kssso me.Wil. kjasl n.l>er. Cat, a3—kat Bch. Abd. w.Frf. p. Per. Ayr. s.Nhb.n.Dur. n.&m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but m.Lan.+)^a^,LMa.Stf. m.Lin. s.Lei. Shr., but m.Shr. iseti kdt Lth. Edb. Ant. n.Nhb. kdt Inv. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. /&£/ m.Shr. s.Oxf., se.Ken.H-Ac/, Sus. Wil. Dor. Som., but w. Som. kjat, e.Dev. w.Cor. ket Lon. se.Ken. A/a/m.Lan. n.Der. Not. kjsit w.Som. Catch,i98, 249,367,428,429, 433, 434 — katf Sc. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. keif, kotf, sm.Lan. -i-4/'a^ se.Lan. ketf,l.llla..-\-ksetf, Lin. kmt/l.Ma. Dor. e.Dev. ket/se.han. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. m. Shr.Oxf.Lon. se. Ken. Sus. w. Som. nw.Dev. ket/em.han. -^kotf. kit/ Hrt. Ess. me. Wil. Catch [368] Chaff Catch (contd.) — ^'ay sm.Lan. -^katf. kjetfn.TteT. kot/em.Lan. w.Wor. Ao^ne.Nrf. Catechism, 385. Cater-comer, 323. Catterwaul, 336. Caunse, 323. Causeway, 267. Cave = to separate chaff, 336. Cease, 220, 328 — seias se.Yks. seas e.Suf. ses w.Frf. e.Per. ses Sh.I. ne.Sc, but Abd. st'as, s. Stf. s. War. n. Shr. GIo. ne. Nrf. Dor. w.Som. sasI.Ma. me.Wil. sis s.Nhb. n.Dur. sas Abd. e. m. & sw.Yks. nw. & S.Lin. s.Oxf. «« Ayr. Kcb. SIS Inv. n.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. em.Lan., n.Der.+srs, se.Ken. sJsn.Der. Celery, 209, 229, 233 — salri-t- sahri Ant. se.Nlib., s.Nhb. n.Dur. + sehri, m.Cum., Wm. +sel3ri, e. m. & sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma.s.Chs. n. &s.Stf. n.Der. m.Not. Lin. Rut.Lei. m.Nlip. n.Wor. n.Shr. Oxf. Brks. e. Sus. n.Dev. ssehri s.V7oT. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. se.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. saln + sahri, w.Wil. Som. e. Dev. sShri me.Wil. sehtc w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. selmlnv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth.Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. sohri Glo. Cellar, 209. Certain, 210, 231, 233 — sariin Ldd. me.Nhb. sarin Vls.+serin, but Ant. seriiit, Ldd. sariin, se.Nhb. n.Cum. I. Ma. satin s.Nhb. + 5a/«, w.Wm., e. Yks. nw.Lan.+5a/«, ms.Lan. +sslin, sotn, s.Lan.Chs, n.Stf. Der. Not. Lin., but n. & nw. Lin. satn,\^ei., but n. \^e\,sStin, m.Nhp. s.War. n.Wor. Shr. GIo. nw.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. w.Som., but nw.Sora. sdtn. sain nnw. & s. Nhb. n. Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. sartn,Vfm. , but w. Wm. satin, Yks., but e.Yks.+ sdtin, n. nw. & m.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. c & s.Oxf. Bus., but e.Sus. sa/>H,sm.Hmp.,e.Dor. +^tn, nw. & e.Som. sssrin s.Sc. ssitin em. & sw.Lan., ms.Lan. -h svtn. seriin Ayr. Kcb. Ant. serin Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. UIs. seatin Rut. sarin Sh.I. wm.Sc. satin n.Lei. e.War. e.Hrf. sStn ms.Lan. e.Dor. satin Wil., but nw. & w.Wil.+ sdtn, n.Dev. +s»i«. sain Brks. nw. & w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. satn, sotn, e.Dev. sotn n.Dev. Chafe, 204, 367, Chaff,336-*a/Sc.,butBch.Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. kdf, Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. kp/, Irel., but Ant. kaf, Nhb., but n.Nhb. kdf, sw. Nhb. t/af, Dur., but n.Dur. + t/a/, Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. , but Chaff [3^] Chamber em.Lan. ifatf, sm.Lan, tjaf, s.Lan. tfaf, tJSf. hSf Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. n.Nhb. *(5/Ayr., huts.Ayr.*(5/;Lth.Edb. Pet). tfaf sw.Nhb., n.Dur. +iio, m.Nhp. ^i>rsn.Sc.+{^«n ^«(r)s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum.Yks. n.Lan., m.Lan. -t-^fCn, n.Stf. nw.Lin.+^*(r),s.War.,n.Bck. +^r), ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n.Ken. e.Dor. (/^jirsn.Sc., n.Cum.+(^, LMa.+ ^iVs.Sc. tfljKt^ e.Sus. B k, Dur., but n.Dur. tfak, Cum., but m.Cum. tfoak, nw.Der. Lin. e.An. tftik w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. me.Wil. Dor. tfak Kcb., Wm.+/>pA. tfok e.Dev.+tfpk. ^A sw.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. nw. li em.Lan., s.Lan.+^A, tfok. ^AWm.Lan.gbutnw.&em.Lan. (/bfk, s.La.n. +(fi»k, tfok, I. Ma. Stf.n.Der.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Som. e.Dev. tfik s.Lan. nw. ti e.Oxf. Challenge, 367. Chamber, 306, 339, 376, 367 — ifambun m.Cum. nnw.Yks. ne. Nrf., s.Hrt.+tfSmbxn, w.Wil. +tfsimb»(n, tfambir scUhb.+tfamir, t/intur, n.Cum. Chamber [370] Change Chamber (contd.) — tfamnn s.Nhb.+^»i»(f), n.Dur. +t/em3<.n, snw.Yks., se.Yks.+ tJSmurt, ijemnft. t/anar sn.Sc, •vim.Sc.+tJgnar, Ant. se.Nhb. tJSmbiW n.Un, + t/esmbHr), n. Wor. n.Bck. Bdf. s.Nrf. Ess. tfdnam ne.Yks.+tJem3(n, se. & ms.Yks. t/SnurncSc w.Frf. e.Per. tjauur Kcb. t/auar s.Sc. tfsembain l-ei.+tfambiw, Sus., but w.Sus. t/nmbnr), w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. t/timbMr) n.Stf. Lei. scKen. s. Sur. w.Sus. tfetmart n.Dur. n.Dev. ifenur se.Nhb. i/eimbur) Lin., but n.Lin. + tjambsin- tjanaw m. b. sw.Yks. (/&«6^«s.Nhb.Wni.,butw.Wm. tjemhar, I^n., but se.Lan. t/iambxn, s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. e. Suf. me.Wil. w.Cor. ijembir Inv. Ayr. w.Wm. I.Ma. tjemain ne. e. & se.Yks. tjimbam nw.Dev.+jfewfoOI. tjlmur) Som. tjiimbxr) nw.Dev. tfmmbHn se.Lan. tjgna fwm.Sc. Lth, Edb. Chance, 202, 329, 367 — fans Sh.L ^«sInv.Bch.Abd.,sn.Sc+^»s, w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Nbb.n.Dur.n. & m. Cum. w.Wm. n.Yks., e.Yks.+ t/ans, m.Yks., se.Yks.+^b»s, n.fcm.Lan.,I.Ma.-l-^>»s,Flt.n. Der.nw.Lin.,Rut.+^«s,^;j/5 Shr. Hnt. nw.Nrf., w.Som.+ t/ans. tfanl/n.Lin., Lei.+tJSits. tfans ne.Sc.,butBch. Abd. tfans, n.Nhb. e.Yks., s.Stf. + «/?««, Rut. m.Nhp. s.Oxf., se.Hrt.+ tjgns, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken. e. Sus. e.Dor. w.Som. tfanfVi\A. tfans Ayr., but s.Ayr. tfans. tfeens w.Wil.+^iM, Dor., but e. Dor. tfans. tftens Lei. me. k w.Wil. e.Dev. t/ents nm.Brks. ^wjse.sw. & s.Yks. em.Lan., s. Lan.+^P«s, LMa. n.Stf. e.Hrf. ifaans se.Lan. tjgns sn.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Lan. s. Stf. se.Hrt. Change, 206, 352, 366, 367— tfaindg ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. tftndg, Ayr. Lth. Edb. se.Ken. tfandg s.Nrf. e.Som. t/aeindg •w.VJ'A.+tfxndg. t/xndg Glo. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. +tjandg. tfaindg me.Wil. tfaindg sm.Sc, but Kcb. tfaindg, Ant. sw.Nhp. e.Sus. tfa»ndg n.Cum. e. m. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Dev. tfaindg wm.Sc. Kcb. tfandg s.Sc. tfatidg Inv.s.Nhb.n.Dur.m.Cum. w.Wm. nw. fc se.Yks. Lan., but sm.Lan. tfang, sw.Lan.-t- tfandg, s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. e.Suf. tfanfX.VLn. tfeng sm.Lan. tfaindg w.Som. tfang w.Frf. e.Per, Change [371] Cheap ifindi Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. m.Chs. Dnb. tfondg sw.Lan.+^n<^, m.Nhp. Channel, 367. Cbant, ao2, 367 — tfant Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum.Wm. n.sm. & sw.Lan, I.Ma. n.Der. nw. Lin. tJantXyT. n.Nhb. s.Stf. s.Oxf. tfant s.Sc. t_^nt me.Wil. tfent se.Lan. tjent emX.aa.+tfont. tfont svt.yks. em.Lan. n.Stf. tfgnt Lth. Edb. Cliap,i88— {fe/Sc.,butEdb. Peb. tjap, Nhb., but me.Nhb. tfep, s.Nhb.+^, a.Har.-vtfep, m. Cum.Wm. Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. tfep, I.Ma. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. Hrf., a. Peni.+^^, Glo. Oxf. nm. Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. Hnt. nw. Nrf., e.Suf.+^, w.Suf. Ess. w.Som., s.Sioia.+tfa!p, n.&sw. Dev. e.Cor. tfap nw.Hrt. tfap Edb. Peb. ifs^ s.Pem. m. &s.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ken., but e.Ken.+^/, e.Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. Som., but w.Som. tfap, s.Som. ■i-tfap, e.Dev. ^/me.Nhb.,s.Nhb.+^^,n.Dur. em.Lan., e.Ken.+^^, Sus., but e.Sus. tfasp. Chapel, 367. Charge, 366. Charlock, 336. Charm, 367. Chase, 204— yfe Sh.I. Bb tfais se.Ken. tfas s.Dur. n.Yks. n.Lan. ^^ Ant. tfes s.Nhb.+^s, n.Dur. m.Cnm. w.Wm. nw.Der. tfeas n.Cum.+yiJSjSw.Yks.n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. Dor. tfes Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. tfes Inv. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. Wm., but w.Wm. tfes, se.Yks. em.Lan., s.Lan. +tfhs, s.Stf. I.Ma. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. tjias se.Nhb. n.Cum. m.Yks. s, Lan. w.Wil. w.Som. Cheap, 182, 183, 3z6—fep Sh.I. tfap Bd{.+tfi}p. tfeip Ant. Dub., nnw.Yks.+^«;», Dor. e.Dev. tfep sm. & s.Lan.-i-^»^, s.Cbs. Fit. s.Stf., n.Der.+^»>/, tfip, Lei.+t/ep, tfip, sw.Nhp. w. War., s.War.+(/»/, m.Shr., nw.Oxf.+0?/,e.Oxf. me.Wil. tfetp n.Stf. e.Suf. tfep ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Uls., but Ant. tfeip. tfep wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. tfip, tfip, S.Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma. Lei., ne.Shr.+^p, Glo. m.Bck. ne. Nrf. Sus. n. & sw.Dev. tfip n.Cum.+tfTp, wm.Stf. nw. Der. Lei. ne.Shr. w.Som. (/&/ Wm.,but w.Wm. (^/>, Yks., but nnw.Yks.+^«j^, se.Yks.+ tftp, Lan., but sm. & s.Lan.+ tfep, n.Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf, Bdf. w.Wil. s.Sora. t/ip Ayr., but n.Ayr.+^i;ft, s. Ayr. tjep, Edb. s.Sc. tftp Inv. n.Ayr.+tftp, Lth. Peb. Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. w. Cheap [372] Chest Cheap (contd.)— Wm., se.Yks.+(/^, n.Der. se.Ken. Som.,butw.Som.^, s.Som. tfiip, tfvp s.War. nw. & w.Oxf. Cheat, 220, 367, 428, 429, 433— tfeit Lei. Sus. tfei se.Lan.+//egt, sw.'Lan.+i/i»t, s.Lan., n.Der.+t/it, tfist, Oxf., but s.Oxf. tp}t, Bdf., me.Wil. tfeiise.Lan. n.Stf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. iJetne.Sc, but Abd.+t/it, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. t/a I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Shr. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. Dor. e.Som. nw.Dev. (/tat nw.Lan. t/it n.Cnm. n.Der. i/$)t s.Dur. sw.Wm. Yks. n. em. &sw.Lan. n.Der. Lin. s.Oxf., ■w.Wil.+t/U. t/itAyr.,buts.Ayr.f/Jt,'Lth.Edb. Kcb. t/il Inv.,Abd.+^/wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Ant. 11. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. ne. & w.Wm. se.Ken. w.Wil. Cheek, 182, 183 — tfaek nw.Dev. +tfik. tfeik n.Stf. Dor. tjik I.Ma. w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. tjtk Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per., Ayr. +(^A, Kcb. fflk Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. - Ant.Nhb.n.Dur.m.Cum.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. Som., but w.Som. ifik. Cheese, 14s, 146, 379, ^z—tfeiz nw.Yks., s.Lan. + yfa, s.Chs. Stf. ne.Der., e.Der.+^«, w. Der., Lei. + (/?«, tflz, ne.Shr. +(/<•«, Dor., e.Dev.+^3. tfeaz e.Suf, tjez Rut.+t/tz, w.War., n.Wor. n. & ne.Shr.+tfte, m,Bck. ne. Nrf., Su3.+//ra. tjife ra. se. & sw. Yks.+^s:a,s.Lin. s.Som. + t/Jz. tps LMa. Lei. n.Dev, ^as.Sc. tfiz Sc, but s. Sc. tftz, Ant. Nhb. Dur. II. & m.Cum. e.Yks., m. se. & sw. Yks.+^«2, Lan. ,but s. I.an,+//eiz,w.Chs. Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. Not. nw.Lin.Rut. Lei. n.Wor. n. ne. Sc e.Shr. Glo. Oxf. s. Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur.Sus. w.Wil.Som.,buts.Som.+^«^, e.Dev. Chemise, 220, ^sz—Jimi s.Nhb. n.Dur, Wm. sw.Yks. sm. & s. Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. m.Not. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. ^»«' m.Cum. n. Sc em. Lan. Cherry, 367. Chest, 51 — iest n.Ayr. s.Sc. *ts< Sc. , but Ayr.+kest, hst. Ant. +(/Zs/,s.Nhb, n.DaT.+t/isl,l/ist, n. Sc m.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. Lan.,butn.Lan.+^is/,em.Lan. t/esi, s.han. + ijist, nw.Lin.-i- ijisl, ? sw. Dev. kist Ayr. , but n.Ayr. kest, s. Ayr. Ust. tfast se.Ken. Ifes Dor.s.Som. ,e.Dev. ^tfest,ijia. ^/s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Lan.-)-/^/, em.Lan.n.Stf. RuL,Lei.+(/fe/, s.Oxf. Sus. Som., but w.Som. tps, s.Som. tfes, e.Vev. + tJts. tjis LMa. w.Som. e.Dev. t/ist Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur.,s.Lan.+ ^/,n.Der,nw.Lin. Lei.e.Sur. nw.Dev. Chew [373] Child Cbew, 193. ^ag—fau Sh.I. //a Abd.+(/S, ifou. tfau sn. wm. & sm.Sc Lth. Edb. Feb. Ant., s.Nhb.-i-{/:)M, Dur., but n.Dur. +^», Wm., nnw. Yks.+^»*, in.Yks.+^, m. I^n., s.Lan.+^», tju, ne.Nrf. Dor., e.Dev.+(^, tfi. /^ne.Sc+^w, but Abd.+^, w. Frf. e.Per. w.Wil. tfeu snw.Yks.+^«, sw.Yks.+ ijit, n.Laii. -1-^, nw.Lan. se. Ken. ^wsw.Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. Der.,butn.Der.+^,Lin. Rut., LeL+^, ne.Shr.+^, Som., but e.Som. tjg, w.Som. tfou. tjit m.Yks. tfou ne,Sc. Per., but e.Per. ija, s.Sc. Nhb., but s.Nhb.+4fii«, n.Dur.+^w, n.& m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks., e.Yks.+0Mi, em. Lan. e.Suf. ifg n.Lan. I.Ma. ne.Shr. m.Bck. Sus., but e.Sus. tfvu, w.Sus. tjo, c.Som. e.Dev. tjo s.Sur. w.Sus. tjii Inv. sm. & s.Lan. s.Stf., n. Der.+^«, Lei. s.Oxf. ifou e.Yks. e.Sus. mcWiL w. Som. sw.Dev. ffu e.Dev. Cbick, 382. Cbicken, 180, 231, 233 — tfekn n. Ayr. Lth. Dor. ifikin Kcb. Ant, s. Nhb. n. Dur. + tfikn, m.Cum. n.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. s. Stf ji. Der.nw. Lin.Rut. Lei. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s. Som. tfikn Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Edb. Nhb., but s.Nhb.+(/ife», n.Dur.Wm., but n.Wm. tfikin, LMa. n.Stf.Sus.me.Wil.Som., but s.Som. tfikiH, e.Dev. tfokn Bch. Abd. tfiku Ayr., but n.Ayr. tfekn, s. Ayr. tfikn. Cbide, 154 — tfald Ayr., but n. Ayr. ^K/,m.Cum. w.Wm. sw. Yks.n. & nw.Lan. nw.Lin. s. Lei. e.Dev. tfaid em. Lan. (/^s.Nhb. n.Dur. tfiid Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. tfoid se.Ken. tfoid Dor. Som. Cbiet 220-^ Sh.I. tftfOxi., but s.Oxf. tfiff. tfeif n.St{., Lcl+tftf. tfafaeXjaa. e.Suf. (/gf LMa. s.Stf. (/•/■ne.Nrf. Dor. tfiifm.'YiisMftf, se.Yks. n.Der. s.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. tfif w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s. Ayr. tfif, Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. tftfliw. Bch. Abd. sn. &wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. e. & m.Yks. Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. se.Ken. Child, 73, 302, 307, 336, 383— faild Cai. ftld Sh.L tfaild ntCum. w. Wm. se.Yks. n. Lan. n.Lin. n.Lei. n.Wor. =>. Oxf. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Som., but e. Som. {/>/(/,w.Som. tfial, s.Som. tfial, tfil, e.Dev. tfailt n.Der. +tfailt. tfauld s.Sur. w.Sus., w.WiL + tfoiid, tfviild. tfavid s.Lan.+ifaild, tfaUt, tfoUt. tfald m.Yks. tfalt sm.Lan. Child [374] Chin Child (contd.)— I/ail IMa. + iJiil, ifail, e.Der.+ tjaild, t/ailt, t/oild, se.Hrt.+ tfoild. tjaild nw. m. & s.Lan. Dnb., e. & s.Der. Not. Rut.+(/&iVrf, Lei. +tfoild, but n.Lei. tfaild, m. Nhp.+yoi7rf, w.War. s.Wor., se.Shr.+^7rf,nw.Hrt.+^»7rf, tfvU, Cmb., but se.Cmb. tfoild, w.Suf. ijaill s.Lan. Chs. n. & e.Der. t/ald sw.Yks. + tjeld, e.Ken.+ t/oild. t/sild m.Shr. t/eil l.Ma. s.Pem. t/eild Uls. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. tjeild Inv. Kcb. t/iln. & nw.Dev., sw.Dev.+^»/, //f/, Cor.+(/lr/rf. t/hl w.Som., s.Som.+t/il, sw. Dev. t/il ne.Sc. Lth. s.Som. e. sw. & s.Dev. ^)/rsn n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Wm., but n.Wm. kirsn, w.Wm. krisn. kssn sw.Yks. s.Lan. kasn n. & m.Cum. nw.Lan. s, Som. e.Dev. Christmas,i6o,229,263 — kesmfs em.Lan., s.Lan. + krismas, kismas. kresmas n.Ayr. w.Cor. Christmas [376] Cinder Cbristmas (contd.) — krisnas Beh. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. s. Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin, Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken, Som., but s.Som. kisuas. krismas I. Ma. knsims Ayr.jbut n.Ayr.knstms, S.Ayr, krisnas, Lth. Edb. n. Lan. kosnas sw.Dev. karsmas n.Cum. Wm. kisrms m.Cum. sw. Yks. nw. & s. Lan. s.Som. e.Dev. Churdl, 76 — kerk ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd.fe>*,nm.Sc.,butw. Frf.e.Per.+AiV*,wm.Sc.+AiVA, but n.Ayr. k^rk, s.Sc. kirk Bch. Abd. w.Frf. Per., but e.Ver.+kerk, wm. Sc. Wm., but ne.Wm. kark. kjik nnw.Yks.+i5A. kok m.Yks.+t/ot/. kork sn.Sc. k}rk Ayr.Lth.Edb.Peb.,n.Cum. +i/urtf, ne.Wm. ksk nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+^^ tfttf. t/af/e.Su{.+t/Bt/. tJaf/Ess. t/etfse.Yks.+l/oi/, n.Lin. i/eti/Rut.+l/ut/: i/ot/e. m. & se.Yks., s.Lan.+^»^, tjgt/me. & s.Nhb., n.Dur.+^djJ/", tfitf. i/6»t/ n.Dnr. s.Lan. ^wr^n.Cum. t/utf Rut. ifiut/sMm. tJiit/snw.Yks. i/urt/lMa. t/Di/wm.Sti. e.Der. Not. s.Lin., Lei.+tjot/, tfitf, m.Bck. Nrf. e.Suf. e.Sus. e.Dor., e.Dev.+ tfitf. tfBtfne. & w.Der. Lei. m. &sw. Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. n. & m. Shr. w.Som. w.Cor. tfitf n.Hur. Sus., but e.Sus. ifotf. tfitf m.Cum. snw. & sw.Yks, Lan., but s.Lan.+^^ tfi'tf, Stf., but wm.Stf. tfvtf, n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Wil. s. Som. e.Dev. Churl, 336. Chum, 115, 336 — ken n. k e.Yks. kern s.Sc., Nhb.+A«rM. kim w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc.,n.Cy. ^■tfam, Nhb. hm n.Cum. Wm. kin Dur. Cum., but n.Cum, k}rn, Yks., but n. & e.Yks. ken. tfam n.Cy. tfin n.Lin, tjvn m.Shr. me.Wil. Cinder, an, 229,231, 300, 301, 321 — sindSiW Wm., but n. Wm. sinSHr), w.Wm./i«o. sindsr Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. sinixr) e.Yks. s.Lan. sinter Dub. n.Wm. LMa. sinsr Ayr.+finsr, sandir Edb. findar w. Wm. /mar Ayr. fundir Ant. fvnir Bch. Abd. Kcb. Cinder [377] Clay findar Lth. Peb. aindHn Dor. w. & s.Som. e.Dev. Cistern, 2it, 234, 963, 284 — sestnn se.Yks. + siasfariii, sJs- fnn. sesUn s.Stf, n.Der. n. &nw.Lm. w.War. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. Dor. w.Som, sesisn s.Lan.+sishn, s.Chs. nw. Der. Lei. e.Sus. sistnn Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. w. Wm. e. & m.Yks. sist^m n.Lan. sisbn s.Nhb.n.Dur.ra.Cum.sw. Yks. nw. em. k s.Lan. n.Stf. Rut. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus.,bute. Sus. sestan. sistam Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. sis/am n.Cum. LMa. siastan sw.Wm. nw.Yks. e.Dev. siasfarin se.Yks. sHapran se.Yks. Clad, 140, 335 — klad s.Nhb. n. Dur.n.Lan.LMa.s.Lei. s.Oxf. kleed ss.Kca.+kkd, Dor. Som. kkd Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. m.Cum. se. Ken. tlad w.Wm.+tled, w.Yks. nw. Lan. n.Der. tied w. Wm. Clap, 23, 335—klap Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. klap, Edb. Kcb. Ant. s. Nhb., n.Dur.+*/e/, m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. flap, Lan., but nw. & sm.Lan. flap, I. Ma. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. w.Som. klap n.Ayr. Peb. n.Nhb. klap Lth. s.Sc. klsep se.Ken.+klep, Dor. Som., but w.Som. klap, e.Dev. klep ti.Dur. se.Ken, klop n.Stf. flap w.Wm. sw.Yks. nw. & sm. Lan. n.Der. Clash, 27, 323. Clasp, 26, 323, 331 — klapse.Sus., l.W.+klseps, Dor. w.Som. klmps Glo. Sus., but e.Sus. Ma^£, Hmp. I.W. Wil. nw.Dev. w. Cor. Clatch, 323. Claw, 49, 323, 335— kla Sh. & Or.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. Ant. me.Nhb., :?. Nhb. + Wo, n.Dur. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. s.Oxf. m.Bck., Bdf. +/6/p, Ess. s.Sur. w.Sus., c. BoT. + tld, Som., but w.Som. kip, klou, e.Dev. kla Kcb. s.Sc. klS me.Wil.Dor.,bute.Dor. kid, tld. klia nw.Lin.+Wp. kloa sw.Yks.+A/p, ttoa. kip wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. kla, Lth. Edb. n. & m.Cum.ne. Wm. sw.Ylis. Lan., but nw.Lan. tld, em.Lan.+tIp, sm.Lan. tip, LMa. Stf. Lin., but nw.Lin.H- klia,Le\. Bdf. se.Ken.,w.WiI. +//», w.Som.+^BK. klo s.Nhb. klou W.Som. tld nw.Lan. e.Suf. e.Dor. fix ne.Nrf. w.Wil. tlia w.Wm. tloa m. & sw.Yks. tip se.Yks., em.Lan.+*/p, sm. Lan. n. & nw.Der. Clay, 139, 335— */o» Ayr. +*/«■, Lth. Edb. Ant. n.Wm. s.Wor. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor., but e. Dor.+Wf, w. & s.Som. klai Per., but e.Per. kle. Clay [378] Cleave Clay (contd.)— his w.Wil. i&« wm.Sc. Ayr. Peb. s.Sc., s. Lan. VixA.-'tkli, Lci.+kl!, ill, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Som., but w. & s.Som. ilai. kla sw.Nfab., n.Cvan.+kle, n.Stf. +tli, n. & nw.Lin. w.Hrt. klei Kcb. kle Inv. ne. isn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum.Wm., but n.Wm. ilai,w. Wm. tie, nw. & es.Yks. Lan., but nvr. & m.Lan. tie, s.La]i.+ *&»; I.Ma. Rut. Sus. e.Dev. kit m. & s.Cbs., wm.Stf.+/^, /fr, Lei., e.DoT.+ilai. kloi GIo. /&» m.Yks.,se.Yks.+//e,sw.Yks. s.Lin. tie w.Vfm. e. 4 se.Yks. nw. & m. Lan. wm.Stf. n.&nw.Der. m. Lin. tli n. & vnu.Stf. e. & w-Der. Lei. Clean, 137, 138, 335— */««« Brks. +*/w«. klein Dub.,nw.Yks.+i/w«,s.Lan. +klen, klan, tkin, s.St{.+ilT», Sus., but w.Sus. kllH, s.Som. klen s.Lan. klent n.Stf. e.Suf., e.Dev.+klen. Hen sm.Sc.,buts.Ayr.i&An, Kcb. /6fi«, Uls., but Ant.klun, LMa. w. & s.War. ne.Shr. Glo. ne. Nrf. me.Wil., Dor. +*/»«, c. Som., w.Som.+*K»«, Dev., but e.Dev.+j&fca«, w.Cor. i&/»» Ant. nw. & e.Yks. sw. & s. Lan. s.Chs. nw. & sw.Lin. m. Nhp. s.Oxf. Brks., m.Bck.+ ilen, w.Wil. Dor. nw. & w. Som. *«« Sh.l.+kltn, ne.Sc.,but Abd. +klin, w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+ kllM, Edb. Kcb. klin Sh.L Inv., Abd.+AfiH, sn. Sl wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm.,butw.Wm- illn, es.Yks. n.Lan. Dnb. s.Lei. n.Hrf. s.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Som., but nvr.Som. klan, e.Som. tleri, w.Som. ilm, kliiti, s.Som. klein. tlein s.Lan. Lei., but s.Lei. kliti. tlen n.Der.+^toj. tlett m.Bck. tlim m.Yks., se.Yks.+/ft'«, sw. Yks., nw.Lan.+^^n, m. & ms. Lan., nw.Der.+ sw.Yks. sm.Lan. w.Chs, n.Der. Cleave, 190, 191, 335, 425, 429— kief w. Som. +klev. kleiv s.Som. kle>v e.Dev. +kleff. klev Per., but e.Per. klev. kleu -vi.Yxi. e.Per. I.Ma. Dor. w. Som. nw. & e.Dev, Cleave [379] Climb khav Ant., em.Lan. + iliav, sw. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. kUv Inv. Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur, m.Cum. s.Lan. s.Lei. se.Ken. Som., but w.Som. kief, klev, s.Som. kleiv. tliav nw. & em.Lan. tliv w.Wm. sw.Yks. n.Der. Clergy, 210, 335, 366— Wai-rf^j me. & se.Nhb. I. Ma. i6/a<^i s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Lan., but sw.Lan. kladgi, s.Chs. n. Stf. nw.Lin. w.War. n.Shr. Sus. nw.Dev. klerdgi Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc, sm.Sc. +klerclgi, VXs.-i-khrdgi. klerdgi w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. sm.Sc. klvdp S.Lin. se.Ken. s.Oxf. Dor. khrdgi Uls. kGdgf Wm. snw.Yks. sw.Lan. tlSdii e. m. & se. Yks. n. Der. n. Lin. Lei. n.Wor. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. e.Dev. Clerk,aio,335 — klark Bch. Abd. +*&»-*, w.Frf. e.Per.Kcb.Ant. n.Wm. LMa. klak s.Nhb. ii.Dur. m.Cum. w. Wm. n. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. m.Nhp. ra.Shr. s. Oxf. n.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. klxk sw.Lan. kkrk Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Peb. Uls., but Ant. klark. kUrk s.Sc. klirk Lth. Edb. klok se.Ken. klik Wm., but n.Wm. klark, w. Wm. klak. tldk sw.Yks. n.Der. tSk sm.Lan, Clever— klssv3(r) s.Nrf. klev3(.n e.An., but s.Nrf. klsevsir). kUvsmn.'Yks. e.Lan. s.Chs. nw. Der. m.Shr. Som., but w. Som. klcevs^r), nw.Dev. klivar Irel. Nhb. klcev3ir) w.Som, Clew, 193, 249, 335 — kliu Kcb., s.Nhb. n. Dur. + klii, m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. tliu, nw. Lin. Som. klju LMa. klii Sc, but Kcb. kliu, Ant. a. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Lan. Rut. Lei. se.Ken. tliu w.Wm. sw.Yks. nw.Lan, tlii n.Der. cuff, 68, 335— */«/ n.Ayr. Dor., ■w.Som. -i-klv/. kliflnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. m.Cum. Lan., but em. Lan. tlif, LMa. Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som., but w.Som. kief, klvf. klifte.Bev.+khf. klB/w.Som. kh/Ayr., but n.Ayr. kief, s.Ayr. klif, Peb. e.Dev. tlif w.Wm. w.Yks. em.Lan. n. Der. Climb, 74, 323, 335, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 432 — klaim sw. Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., e. Dev.+klim. klaim LMa. s.Lei. klem me.Wil. klitn 'Bch.+klvm, Abd. +*&»«, skbm, w.Frf., Per. + klom, skbm, Ayr. Lth. Edb. +sklim, Kcb.Ant.sw.&s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm.,but w.Wm. tlim, ne.Yks. n.Lan. Sus. w.WiL Dor. Som., but w.Som. klam, nw. & e.Dev. Climb [380] Close Climb (contd.) — kloim s.Lan. n.Stf, se.Ken, ilvm Bch. Abd. Per, klasm w.Som, ibm n.Nhb. sklim wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. sibm Abd. Per. Peb. tlaim n.Der. tlditM em.Lan. tldm sm.Lan. tlint w.Wm. sw.Yks. nw.Lan. Cling, 71, 335, 425, 430, 432— ilai^ Ant. k/eif Dor. My Sc, but Ayr.+kbij, sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n.Lan., em.Lan.+//iy, I.Ma. Stf. nw. Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. Som. e.Dev. Mff) Ayr.+kliy. tliy w.Wra. sw.Yks. nw. & em. Lan. n.Der. Clip, 68, 335— klep n.Ayr. Dor. klip Inv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per. + khp, S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm., but w. Wm. tlip, Lan., but em.Lan. +ilip, LMa. Stf. nw.Lin. s. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som., but w.Som. klap, e. Dev. klap w.Som. kbpw.Frf. Per.,but e.Per.+A/«>, Ayr., but n.Ayr. klep, s.Ayr. kltp, Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. flip w.Wm. sw.Yks. nw.Lan., etD.l.an.+klip, n.Der. Cloak, 214, 335—*^°* Kcb. klok Or.l., Inv. Abd. + klok, w. Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. kiosk s.Nhb. + klok, n.Dur. n. Cum. Dor. klpk m.Cum., Wm. l.Ma.+kldk, me. Wil. kiosk se.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. e.Dev. klok Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. Wm., em.Lan.+ klusk, sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. se.Ken. klust n. & em.Lan. tlok sm.Lan. n.Der. Husk sw.Yks. Close, sb., adj. and adv., S14, 244, 328, 335, 379— */«i nw. Wil. klaus se. Ken. kids w.Wil. klois ms.Yks.+ this, klos Sh.I., sn.Sc.+/5/ds, sm.Sc. n. Nhb. m.Cum., e.Hrf. + ^^s, klos. klous e.Sus. kloss n.Cum. +^/»«»s, klaiuss, n. Bck. Dor., but e.Dor. kluss, w.Som. +^/das. kips l.Ua.+klds, e.Hrf. me.Wil. ilos Inv., ne.Sc+ilds, sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Kcb. I.Ma. kloss sw.Wm. se.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf, w.Som. e.Dev. kl6s Inv. ne. & wm. Sc. Ayr. Ant. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., em.Lan. +iluss, sw.Lan.+tlos, Stf, but n.Stf. + tlos, wm.Stf. tlos, m. Nhp. + //d»i, e.Hrf. nw. & e. Oxf., Bdf. + kluss, w.Suf. u. Dev. kloe Glo. klus Lei.+ilds, ties, e.Suf. kluss s.Sc. n.Cum., e.Cum. + klwuas, w.Wm., s.Wm. + klwuss, nnw.Yks., snw.Yks. + klwuss, tless, ilivuss, Lan., but nw. han.+tluss, m.Lan. tlos, em.Lan.+^/o5, se.Lan. Close [381] Clothes kloas, sw.Lan. klos, tlos, ms. Lan. iliis, tlos, s.Lan. + tlois, ne.Der. + iliis, tliis, n.Lin. + tloas, Bdf. se.Hrt. e.Dor. klus ms.Lan. + ;/ds. ilvs S.Lin. klwuas e.Cum, klwuas n. & w.Cum, n, m. & s. Wm. snw.Yks. tleas snw.Yks., nm.Yks. + //ws, tlu3s, m.Yks. + «, ilu}z, m.Yks.+tlaz. tliaz w.Wm. nw.Lan. tli»z snw. nm. m. & se.Yks. nw. Lan. ^iz s.Lan. ilofs Glo. n.Ken. ild»z em.Lan. n.Lin. lidz Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Wor. m. Bck. Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. e. & w. Sus. e.Som. n.Dev. Umz nm. & s.Yks. nw. sw. & ms. Lan. Chs. n.Der., nw.Der.+ //»«, e.Der. s.Lin. tluz n. wm. & s.Stf. ne. nw. w. & s.Der. Not. ne.Shr. Cloud, 170, 172, 335— A/owrf Ant. n.Lan., s.han. + klxd, s.Stf. Som., but w.Som. kleud, s. Som. khud. klaad n.Stf. klsid s. & sw.Lan. kleud se.Ken. w.Som. kloud LMa. klud Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. tlud, nw.Lin. khd w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. s.Sc. klvuds.Lei. s.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. tlaud nw.Lan. n. & ne.Der. ilad sw.Yks. ilxd sm.Lan. tliid w.Wm. Clout, 171, 172, 335, Z19—I'l^* s.Chs. klaut nMvs.+kliit, n. & s.Lan. s. Stf. klcat n.Stf. kldt ms.Yks. klSitsvr.1.aa. kleut se.Ken, klout LMa. klut Bch., Ahd.+klut, w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kliit, s. Sc. Ant. klut Inv. Abd. n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. n. ii m. Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. //«<, nw.Lin, klout s.Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w. & s.Som. e.Dev. tlaut nw.Lan. n.Der. Ildt sw.Yks. w.Der. tlesl sm.Lan. tlut w.Wm. Coach [383] Coat Coach, 314, 344, 367 — kautf se. Ken. katf^.ViW. kotflav.+koff, ne.Sc, but Bch. kotf, Ahd.+iotf, sn.Sc. Lth. Kcb, n.Nhb. n.Bck. Ess. koit/n.WoT. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e. Sus. Dor. *p//me.Wil. *(»(/■ sw.Wm. se.Lan. n.Lin. s. Oxf. e.Dev. kdtJJnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Edb. s.Sc. Uls. s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. u. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. *«^e.Suf. hai/vr.Wm. Yks., but nw.Yks. ■vkunoif, Lan., but se-Lan. koitf, sw.Lan. kotf, s.Lin. Bdf. w.Hrt. s.Sur. w.Sus. w. Som. jhvM»(/'s.Dur. n.Cum.,nw.Yks.+ ktatf. Coal, 93, 344 — £a»/se.Ken. kal w.Wil.+*p/. *o(7sw.Yks., es. Yks. +*»»/, ms. Yks. m.Lan., sin.Lan.+;^^ s. Lan.+ilw/, ne.Der. kol Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kol. koul s.Stf.+kol, sw.Nhp. +ivul, e.War.s.Sur.,Sus.+j6o*/,Som., but w.Som. tgl, kol, s.Som. ko^l. ko>l n.Wor. Sus., e.Dev. +Ao/; kgl w.Wil. Dor., w.Som. +£0/, nw.Dev. koil n.Laii.H-ih«/. kol wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. kol, kd)l n.Dur. +io/, n. & sw.Wm. em. & s.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf., e.Sai.+kiil, s.Som. kol Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc w.Frf. | e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. Kcb.,s.Sc.+*»«/,Uls.,me.Nhb. +*wo/, s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum. +kwu>t, ne. Wm. nnw.Yks. sm. * sw.Lan. LMa. Stf. n. * nw. Der. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. Wil., but w.Wil. kal, kpl, w.Som. e. & sw.Dev. ktals.Sc.se. Nhb.,s. Dur.n.Cum.+ kuiml, w.Wm. ne. snw. e. m. se. & es.Yks. n. b nw.Lan. s, Lin. w.Hrt. Hnt. kiil e.Suf. fe;»/sw.Nhp. kwol me.Nhb. kuital s.Dur. n.Cum. Coarse, 217 — ko>s ne.Nrf. kd>s se.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken, kos Rut. iKrsw.Frf. e.Per. Ayr.Peb. Ant. kus nvr.Der.+ku»s, kturs LMa. iiu95se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. e. & s.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. kois, s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Oxf., but s.Oxf. kots, Sus. w.Wil. kiirs Inv. Bch. Abd. wm. & sm. ScLth. Edb.me.Nhb., n.Cum. +kwu3rs. kits e.Som. tas w.Som. nw.Dev. kumsrs n.Cum. Coat, 314, 344, 363, 383— *a«/ se.Ken.+>6d/. koil snvi.Yks.+kiat, ktmat, sw. b ms.Yks., s.l^&n.+ktat. kot Sh.L, Vav.Jrkot, sn.Sc.+id/, w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb., Ess. kout s.Stf +ib(?/, m.Nhp. H-i^o<', nw.Oxf.+^H?/. Coat [384] Cold Coat (contd.)— host n.C\na.-\-kt43t, taiust, GI0.+ iuwi, n.Bck. + inst, m.Bck. Ess. koit s.Yks.+iusf. kot ne.Sc, but Bch. kot, Abd. kot, kwait, sn.Sc. n.Dev. koit n.Wm.+taiu9t, se.Lan., n. Stf.+kut, n. & nw.Lin.+A«»/, w.Wor. m.Shr. s.Oxf. s.Sur. Sus., w.Som.+Aa«/, e. fcs.Dev. koi Inv. Bch., Ahd.+kwait, wm. Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Uls., s.Nhb. n. DuT.+kwot, em.Lan. +iu)t, I. Ma. wm.Stf. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Nrf. w.Suf. se.Ken. kuat e.Cam.+kwuat. kutvf.Der. e.Suf. kH0t s.Sc. n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. snw. c. m. & s.Yks. Lan., but em.Lan.+^o/, se.Lan. iost, s, Lan.+koif, Chs. s.Stf. n.Der., nw. & e.Der. +*«;■, Lin., but n. & nw.Lin.+idj/, sw.Nhp.e. War. ne.Shr., e.liif.+ kwoat, nw.Oxf., e.Oxl.+kwot, kwvt, n.Bck. Bdf. w. & se.Hrt. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. kilt se.Nhb. n. & em.Stf. ne. nw. e. & s.Der. s.Nrf. kwait Abd. ^zvo/ -vi.Cnm.-i-kwust, e.Oxf, kwoat e.Hrf. n.Ken. kwot s.Nhb. n.Dur. kwuai e.Cum, &ud, s.Oxf. kod se. & sw.Nhb. s.Stf. 11. & s. Lin. kol n.Cum., w.Som.+*oW, sw. Dev. kold Rut., Lei.+fe>«rf, m.Bck.,e. TioT.+kwold, w.Som. kuild ia.K.eD. w.Wil. e.Som. koud s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. e. Stf. Der., but ne.Der. kjvud, Not. Lei. w.Wor. Shr., but ne.Shr. kjvud, koud, m.Shr.+ kmld, ne.Nif.+kvuld. kvul nw.Wil. kould n.Bck. ne.Nrf. Ess. me. Wil. "k»ud em.Lan. kwold Dor., but e.Dor.+AoW, s. Som. Colt, 86, 244, 253 — kauU wm. Sc, but n.Ayr. kaut, Ant.,n. Dur.+kolt, se.Ken. kaut Abd.+ koll. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb., n.Cum.+io«/, w. & sw.Wm., s.Lan. +*»«/. kolt Bch. Abd. ne.Wm., LMa. +koult, n.Stf. e.Dev. koultl.Wa. kout s.Sc. n.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. sw.Yks. n. m. & sw. Lan. LMa. nw.Lin. koalt s.Oxf. kolt s.Nhb. n.Dur. kvult me.Wil. kvuts.han. s.Chs. n.Der, m. Shr. n.Hrf. e.Suf. kwolt Dor. s.Som. Comb, 34, 244, a^g—kaum se. Ken. keim Ant. keant m.Yks.+kism, s.War. kem Sh.Lne.Sc.,but Ahd.+kem, sn.Sc, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. kem, Peb. kem Abd.+kem, Per. sm.Sc Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. kism s.Sc. II. me. & se.Nhb. ne. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+A«»»i. kjem s.Nhb. n.Dur.+*o»«. kom Inv. es.Yks. m.Lan., sm. & sw. Liin. + kdm,s.ha.n.+ktam, n.Der. Lei. koum Som., but e.Som. kwom, w.Som. kom, s.Som. koam, e. Dev. +kd3m. kgm ne.Wm. koam sw.Nhb. sw.Wm., em. Lan.+kuam, nw.Lin. s.Som, e.Dev. *o»« s.Nhb. n.Dur., snw.Yks.+ c c Comb [386] Contrary Comb (contd.) — kusm, sm. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. n. Stf. w.Som. kum s.Stf. Oxf. e.Suf. kuam m.Cum. w.Wm. snw. se. & sw. Yks. n. nw. em. h s.Lan. S.Lin. w.Hrt., w.Wil.+AtfBW. kiivn Rut. Sus. kom nw.Der. kwoim Dor. kwum rae.Wil. kwvm w.Wil. e.Som. Come, 103,265,425,427,429,432 —kim Ess.+A»»«. kom Uls., but Ant. kom, se.Nbb. nw.Lan. +*«»«, I.Ma.+i«»z, m.Bck.+kum, kom, n.Ken. e. Dor. w.Som.+A»»«, nw.Dev., e.Dev.+kom. kom e.War. +kum, kom. ku n.Wm. nnw.Yks.+iam. kumme. se.sw.&s.Nhb.,n.Dur. +kum, s.Dur., n.Cum. +*»»», Wm., but n.Wm.+*«, Yks., but iinw.Yks.+i«, n.Lan. + kum, nw. & em.Lan., s.Lan.+ kiim, kutn, kom, n.Der. Lin., but s.l.in.+kum, Rut. m.Bck. kiim n.Nhh.+kont, n.Dur. m. Cum. s.Lan. s.Lin., w.Cor.H- kvm. kiim n.Lan., m. & svr.'Lan.+kvm, s.Lan. LMa., s.Chs. Fit. em. Stf. +*»»«, e.Der. Not., Lei. m.Nhp.+A»»«, e.War., w. &s. War. ne.Shr.+Aom, se.Shr., nw.Oxi.+kom, kom Sc. Ant. n.Nhb. n.Cum. m. sw. fc s.Lan. w. & s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf., but em.Stf. +*«>«, ne. nw. & w.Der. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e. w.& s. War. s.Wor. n. ne, &m.Shr. u, & e.Hrf. s. Pem. GIo. Oxf., but nw.Oxf.+ kiim, Brks. n. & m.Bck. Bdf, Hrt.Hnt.e.An.,butEss.+A«»«, Ken., but n.Ken. +io»«, e. & w.Sus. sm.Hmp.nw.& w.Wil. Dor.,but e.Dor.+iow, Som., but w.Som.+kom, Dev., but nw.Dev. kom, e.Dev.+kom,e. & w.Cor. Company, 233. Conceit,22o, 228 — konsaite.Sut. konseat nm. & m.Yks., sw.Yks.+ konset. konsei sw.Yks. konsist s.Sc. kanseit Lei. kanset Uls. sm.Lan. m.Shr. me. Wil. Concern, 210, 228 — konsam L Ma. koHSdn s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. ms. & sw.Yks. Lan., but sw.Lan. AaKsS'K, m. Not. nw.Lin. e.Dev. konssem s.Sc. konsern Inv., PJai.+kcensem, w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. .1. Cum. konsern Kcb. koensern Bob. Abd. ksnsa-n m.Wm. Chs. s.Stf. Der. n.Lin. m.Nhp. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Ess. Ken, Sus. me. Wil. Dor. w.Som. w.Cor, ksnsee'H sw.Lan. Condign, 270. Consider, -297. Contrary, 204, zS^—kon-trari K.ch.+kontre're. kon-trari Inv, Ayr., but S.Ayr. kontre-ri. kontrse-ri se.Ken. Sus. kontnrri s.^\Ai.-{- kontre-ri, n. Contrary [387] Com Dur. m.Cuin. sw.Yks. n. & se. I-an. n.Der. koHtri-re Kcb. koniri-ri AiiA. s.Ayr. Lth.Edb. s. NhI>.Wm.sw.&s.I.an.s.Stf.m. Not Lin.Oxf. me.Wil. cDev. kotttri n.Stf. ko-tUaryn-vf. Frf. e.Per+i6o'M/r»»«. totiinre w.Frf. e.Per. bmtri-ri sin.Lan. ioH^ns-ri Ant koH-^ri I.Ma. /Sp-Jtftiw.Som. Coatiive, 495, 429. Convey, s8i. Cook, 169, 249 — i&u^9! 255—*"^ Ant m wm.Sc.+*B»i; *S, s.Ayr. kitU me.Xhb., n.Cnm.+*«i; m. Cum. nw.Yks., n.Lan.+i«Ji em.Lan. St£ Lei. £nTwr, Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Uls. n.Cum. LMa. to3ia(ryn. Our.+kpnair), snw. Yks. +ipn3ir), k6ti3{r), e. m. & sw. Yks. em. Lan. Rut. kpudaww.Sova. Dev. kpHUrt s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. -t-kortar, s.Wm. snw. & nm.Yks., se.Yks. +kdn3ir), s.Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. komHn, Chs.Stf. Der. n. & n w. Lin. n.Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. Oxf., but nw.Oxf. kdnun, Bdf. Nrf. Suf. Ess. n.Ken. e. Dor. kornar sn. em. & wm.Sc Kcb. kdifOW nnw.Nhb. konnn w.Wm. snw. i se.Yks. ionur Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per., s. Ayr.-^kornar, se.Nhb. kusM3(ry ne.Yks. se.Hrt. Correct, 295. Cost, 82, 212, 363, 428, 429, 433 — kos I.Ma. *05/Bch.Abd. w.Frf. e.Per.Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. n. tc m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan.n.Stf. n.Der.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Dev. kpst se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. nw. Dev. kost Inv. Ayr. LUi. Edb. Ant. kuasi s.Sc. Cot, 82— Aa/se.Ken. kot Inv. Abd. Ayr., but n.Ayr. Ao/,Lth.Edb.Kcb.sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin.Lei.s.Oxf. Doi;. Som., but w.Som. kpt, e.Dev. kpt w.Som. kot n.Ayr. Peb. kust s.Sc. Cotton, 212. Cough, 89, 358, 359, 360— Ao«/ Wm.+Aq^, nw.Lan.+Ao*^'". kd/se-Ken. Dor. *a/w.Wil. kig/m.Yks.+ku/. kox ne.Sc. Kcb. ko/s.Ayr. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm., nnw.Yks. +kgf,kou,nw. e.se. & sw.Yks. Lan., but nw.Lan. kauf, kouf, s.Lan. +kouf, kgf, kouf, I.Ma. n. & e.Stf. n. & ne.Der. Lin., but s.Lin.+A«/ Rut. Lei.+i6o^, ne.Nrf. + kgf, Som., but w. Som. kgf, e.Dev. koux s.Sc. koufnvi.t.an., s.l.aii. + kof, kgf, kouf. kmfe.S\it. kgxAnt. Cough [389] Course kgf nnw.Yks. s.Lan. s.Oxf. m. Bck. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. me. Wil. w.Som. n.Dev. kox wm.Sc. n.Cum. *d((/'n.Nhb. AK/m.Yks. s.Stf. S.Lin. Ao/'wm.Stf. nw.Der. Rut. Lei. w.War. ne.Shr. kou nnw.Yks. j^eu/' s.Lan. Could, 170, 335 — kid Uls. + kod, kud, sw.Dev. +kud. kod Uls. houd em.Stf. -^-kvud. kod s.DuT.+kud. kud Sh. & Or.L, Bch. Ahd.+kad, wm.Sc. Ayr., s.Sc.+^ofrf, Uls. Nhb.,D.DaT.+kud,kvd,s.T)uT., n.Cum. +kud, m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan., s.Lan. -I- kiid, n. Stf. n. Der. n. dc nw.Lin. s.Lei. m.Shr. Hrf. s.Oxf., ne. Nif.+kod, e.Suf. nw. fcw.Wil. Som., but e. Som. kiid, w.Som. kad, n.Dev. kiid Inv. Kcb. n.Dur. n.Cum. s. Stf. Lei., but s.Lei. kud, se. Ken. e.Som. kiid m. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Der., but n.Der. kud, ne.Shr. kvd ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kud, kad, sn. & sm.Sc, but S.Ayr. kud, Kcb. kud, Lth. Edb. n. Dur. ne.Nrf. koud em.Stf. kad Bch. Abd. s.Sc. kad w.Som. kud Peb. sw.Dev. Mrfe.Dev. kad unstressed form in all the dialects. Country, aig, 229, 231, 244, 249, 284, 363 — kintri em.Sa. kintn wm.Sc. kjvntri Sh. & Or.L Ao«/«Uls.,butAnt.>6««^W,Dor. e.Dev. kuiitri me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum.w.Wm.Yks.jbutse.Yks. kunj>ri, n.han.+kuni^ri, em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. n. &: nw.Lin. Rut. kuntjiri Ant. n.Lan. kun/ri n.Cum. se.Yks. kUntrism. sw. & s.Lan. nw.Der. Lei. kiint^ri I.Ma. kiisniri w.Oxf. kvntn sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. kontri Inv., ne.Sc. + kwintre, kwiniri, Ayr. s.Oxf. Nrf. c. Suf. se.Ken. e.Sus. me. & w. WiL kaniri s.Sc. kwiniri ne.Sc. kwiniri ne.Sc. Couple, 219, 233 — kopl Dor., c. Dev. +*»/>/. >6Kpmhb. n.Dur. Cum.Wm.Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. ii. & nw.Lin. kiipl Ant. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. nw.Der. Lei. kvpl Sc. m.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Suf. w.Wil. e.Dev. kvpo me. Wil. Course, 217 — koas me.Wil. c. Dev. kgs s.Nhb. +*K»s. kos nw.Der. koss se.Lan.+i«3s, n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. kurs Sc. Ant. n.Cum. ku}rs LMa. ku3s s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. m.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. H- Course [390] Cow Course (contd.) — AdaSjS.Stf.s.Lin.s.War. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. ias w.Som., sw.Dev.+Ms. kits sw.Dev. Cousill,2i9, 231,233 — kizin wm. Sc, but S.Ayr, kien. kisn sm.Sc.+kusiin, Lth. Edb. Peb. kuzin s.Nhb. a.Tiar.-i-kusn, 11. & m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks., sw. \^ss.+kuzn. kusn Bch. Abd. n. & s.Nhb. u. Dur. e. m. se. & sw. Yks. Lan. , but sw.Lan. kusn, n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. kiisin Ant. . kusn sw.Lan. LMa. m.Nhp. n. Wor. kvzin Inv. se.Ken. e.Sus. kosn ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kuen, sn.Sc. +A«3«, m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus., but e.Sus. kvsin, me. & w.Wil. kaesin s.Sc, kaesn Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but S.Ayr, kisn. kiisin sm.Sc. kusn sn.Sc. Cover, 219, 363 — kevsrs.Sc. kws(.r) Yks.+kuvsin, Chs. Not., Lin. + kuv$(.r), Rut., Lei. + kitvaw, Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf., but s.Oxf. kvvaw, Bdf. Hnt. e.An. Sus. Hmp. Wil., but me. 4; w.Wil. kovsw, Som.,but w.Som.kvvs(r), Dev. , but e.Dev. kovsm, Cor. kivsr Sc+kwar, but s.Sc. kevar, Irel., but Ant. kuvsr, Nhb., but s.Nhb. kuvsm. kovar LMa. Dor. kuvaw s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but w. Wm. kuvsr, Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. kuvar n.Cum. w.Wm. A«»a(nsw. &s.Lan. nw.Der. Lei. kuvsr Ant. kvvsw s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. & w. Wil. w.Som. e.Dev. kovar Sc. Cow, sb., 171, 249,381,382 — kat s.Chs. n.Stf. +^ai. kau Inv. nw.Yks. +A«, es.Yks. n. & em.Lan., s.han.+ka, kds, kes, kja, e.Der. kS sw.Yks. s.Lan. kasu m.Nhp.+ic«, kjau, s.Nrf. kas sm.Lan., sw.Lan. +J^a, ms. & s.Lan. keu Uls.+i«, s.Lin., Lei. +*/'««, k»u, m.Nhp. n.Wor., m.Bck. +kjeu, Bdf. se.Ken. s.Sur. w. Sus. w.Som. kea s.Lan. kiau Ess. kjai s.Chs. n.Stf. ne.Der., nw. Der.+A/a«. kjau Dnb. em. & wra.Stf. n. nw. w. & s.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. ne. Shr. kjao s.Stf. kjd sw. & s.Lan. kjeu m.Bck. e.Sus. kjvu sw.Nhp. s.War., se.Shr.+ kt>u, nw.Oxf. kou nw.Lan., \.yia.+kvu. kou nJWm.+ku. kit Sc, but Inv.+Aa«, s.Sc. kvu, Uls. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm., but n.Wm.+Ad«, nw. ne. c. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. *»«s.Sc. LMa. Fit. Rut. Lei. m. & se.Shr. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. Cow [391] Cress Sus., but e.Sus. kjeu, w.Sus. keu, me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & s. Som., e.Dev.+/6a!«. Affiii e. & sw.Dev. foK ne.Nrf. Crab, 333. Ctabbed, 304. Cradle, 47, 333, 335— *««■«« se. Ken. Dor. krasdl s.Sc. itret// em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. m. & em.Lan., nw.Lin. kreadl n.Cum. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s. Oxf., Som. e.'O&w.+kredl. *»Teaf/Inv.Bch.Abd.n.&sw.Nhb. sm. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. m. Shr., ne.Nrf.+Anrf/, Sus. me. Wil. Som. e.Dev. kriadl n.K.en. krJdl Glo. ne.Nrf. kndl Per. tr3dl n.Lan. Craft, 23. Cram, 323. Crane,43,45 — krain se. Ken.Dor. kran em.Sc, but Peb. kran, wm. Sc, but n.Ayr. kran. kran n.Ayr. kran Peb. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kran, s.Sc. k>ien I.Ma., e.Dev.+kre^n. krein sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s. Oxf. e.Dev. kren Inv. Bch. Abd, Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Lan.,butnw.Lan.Ara«, s.Stf. n.Der. Som. krisn nw.Lan. Cratching, 323. Crawl, 323— *ra/ S.Ayr., s.Nlib. +krdl. kral Bch. Abd. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., Wm.+zfefo/, e. & s.Oxf. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. kral Inv. Kcb. kr&l me. Wil. *«)«/ m.Cum. w. Yks., nw.Lin.+ krol. krgl Ayr., but s.Ayr. kral, Edb. n. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. se.Ken. Som., but w. Som. kral. Aro/Lth. sw.Nhb.Wm. em.Lan. nw.Lin. Cream, 220 — kreim m.Nhp. krem s.Stf., e.War.+AjTw, Oxf. krem m.Lin. m.Shr. w.Som. kriam sw.Yks. sm. ms. & s.Lan. krim ne.Der. e.War. Creature, 220, 229 — kreitaw s. War. kreMr) m.Shr. *«?&;- ne.Sc. LMa. kriataiT) n.Dur. sw.Yks. kridtBT s.Sc. krpMr) s.Pem. Creep, 190, 191, 335, 425, 426, 427, 429,430,432— Ara>n.Stf. s.Som. e.Dev. krep s.Stf. krep me. Wil. Som., but s.Som. kreip, e.Dev. krip Dor. krtap nw.Lan. n.Der. s.Oxf. klip ne. em. & sm.Sc. LMa. krtp Inv. Ayr. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but nw.Lan. kriap, n. Der. nw.Lin. Lei. se.Ken. krop -w.Som. +krdp. Cress, 263, 329 — kars me.Nhb. +kras. kars n.Nhb. kdrs ■wxn.Sc.+kras. Cress [392] Crop Cress (contd.) — kras me.Nhb. se.Ken. Dor. krafm.Cum. emX.aa.+kres. kras wm.Sc. kreslav. ne. em. & sm.Sc. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. k m.Cum. Wm., se.Yks.+;6ras, sw.Yks. +kref, se. em. sw. Sc s.Lan. I. Ma. n. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw. i s.Lin. Lei. Som., but w. Som. kris, kns, kre/s.Sc. s.Dur. nnw. snw. sw. & njs.Yks. kris m.Yks. e.War. Sus. w.Wil. w.Som. krias se.Yks. e.Dev. kris e.Yks. Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. e. w. & s.Som. kris n.Lan. Crew, 193 — kreu s.Nhb. n.Dur., Wm. em.Lan. +/6««. kriu m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. nw.Lin. Som., but w.Som. krS. kru Inv. ne. & em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. sm. se. & sw. Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Som. kril w.Som. e.Dev. Cringe, 263, 333, 352. Crinkle, 323. Cripple, log — krepln.Pi.yT. Dor. kripl Inv. Bch. Abd. em.Sc, but Feb. kropl, sm.Sc. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum., Wm. +knpl, sw.Yks. Lan., but n. Lan. krspl, I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som., but w.Som. krapl. kripo me.Wil. krvpl Feb. e.Dev. krapl w.Som. krcepl Ayr., but n.Ayr. krepl. krapl Per. Wm. n.Lan. Crisp, 67, 331 — krips GIo. Dor. s.Som. nw. & e.Dev. w.Cor. krceps w.Som. CrofDe, 323. Croft, 84,279 — kraft ne.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. krdft, krofi, Kcb. s.Chs. Dnb., em.Stf. -i-kroft, s. Stf. krdf I. ^a.+krof. kraft n.AyT.-¥kr6ft, Ant. m.Nhp. krat GIo. kraf Feb. kroflMa. kroftsw. * s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. se. &sw. Lan. n. & em.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. krgfi Inv. em.Lan. se.Ken. krdft em.Sc, but Feb. kraf, n. Ayr. Crome, 323. Croodle, 323. Crook, 169 — kriuk m.Cum. n. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. u. Stf. Lei. kriak Wm., but n.Wm. kriuk, ne. Wm. kriik, ne.Yks. kruk Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kriik, Feb. Ant. sw.Nhb., s. Nhb. n.Dur.+ArSA, I.Ma. s. Stf. Dor. Som., but w.Som. krcek. krSk Inv. em.Sc, but Feb. kruk, n.Ayr. Kcb. n. is. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. ne.Wm. se. & sw.Lan. n.Der. n. fcnw.Lin.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. krvk me.Wil. krcek Or.I. w.Som. kruk e.Dev. Croot, 323. Crop, sb. and v., 83— trap Bch. Crop [393] Crumb Abd.,wm.Sc.+*iiB/,butn.Ayr. kriip, trop, Kcb. s.Lan. s.Chs. nt. Dnb.,em.Stf.+An)/.s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Wor. w.Oxf. Brks. Sus. w.Som, imp a.Ayr.+kr6p,Ant., se.Ken. +krpp. krap wm.Sc Peb. kra^ Dor. nw.Dev. krop Inv. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. u. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but s.Lan. krap, I.Ma. n. & ein.Stf. Der. nw.Lin. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. Som., but w.Som. krap, krpp se.Ken. krop n.Ayr. Cross, sb., 8a— kras nw.Oxf. + (fruiSjcOxf. Sus.e.Dor.n.Dev. krds nw.Oxf. Bdf. ne.Nrf., se. Ken.+krps, w.Wil. nw.Som. sw.Dev. krtBs n.Ken. Dor., but e.Dor. kras, e.Dev. krsss w.Wil. kros Inv. ne. sn. sm. & s.Sc. UIs. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks,, but m. Yks. krus, n. & sw.Lan. LMa. Stf.n.«:nw.Der.Lin.Rut.,Lei + krps, s.Oxf. Som., but w. Som. krps. kn»s e.Suf. krps em. & s.Lan. Lei. Lon. se. Ken. me.Wil. w.Som. nw. Dev. kros wm.Sc. kros em.Sc. krus m.Yks. Crooch, 333. Crow, v., 137, 335, 4=5. 439— kra ncSc+kra, but Bch. Abd. kra, me.Nhb., s.Nhb.+i6ra. imu n. Wm. e, Hrf. GIo, se.Ken. kra Sh.I. Bch. Abd., sn.Sc.+*ra, sm.Sc., but s.Ayr. Kcb. kru, Ant, se.Nhb.+itro, s.Nhb. u. Dur., s.Dur. + Aro, n.Cum.+ krp, Wm. +*ro, but n.Wm. krau, nnw. & snw.Yks., nm. Yks, + *»p, n. & nw.Lan. n. Dev. kra S.Ayr. Kcb. kra ne. & sn.Sc. Peb. s.Sc. w. Wil. kroit m.Nhp. n.Wor. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. Som., but w.Som. kro. kro» m.Yks., sw. Yks. +krp. krp em. Sc, but Peb. kra, wm. Se. n. dim. Cum. ne. nm. se. sw. es. at ms.Yks. I.Ma. n.Lin. Dor., but e.Dor. kro, sw. & s.Dev. krou n.Lei. e.Suf. kro Inv. Ayr., buts.Ayr. kra, se. & sw.Nhb.s.Dur. e. & w.Cum. Wm. e. & s. Yks. m. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. s.Lin. Rut. Lei., but n.Lei. krou, e. War. nw. 4: e.Oxf. Bdf. s.Nrf. w.Suf. n.Ken. sm.Hmp. e. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. kno se.Hrt. kroii nw. & me.Wil. Crowd, 439, 430. Cmel, 221 — kriu-H snw. & sw. Yks. sm.Lan. Bdf. kriil UIs. krvM-els.Sc. krS-el w.Som. Crumb, 103 — krum sw.&s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm. Ar»m,sw.Yks. n. .& em. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. krum n.Wm. s.Stf., w.Som. + kram. kriim Aat. sm. se, ic sw.Lan, I. Ma. Crumb [394] Cud Crumb (contd.) — krom Inv. Bch. Abd. em.Sc, Ayr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. krSm w.Som. Crump = to crunch, 323. Crumps to shrink, 323. Crunch, 323. Crush, 323. Crust, 219. Crutch, 118, 263, 323, 335, 341 — kritf vi.^iom.-^kdtf, e.Dev. +krt>tf. krot/s.NTf. krut/Nhh. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. kriit/s.St[. krut/sia. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. krvt/ Sc. Ant. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. kvt/w. & s.Som. Cry, 223 — krae sm.Lan. krai Or.I. sn. & sm.Sc. Yks. m. Shr. n.Dev. w.Cor. krais.Sc. ne.Der., m.Nhp.-t-kroi. krei Uls. kroi e.Der. m.Nhp. krvi me.Wil. Cucumber, 226, s^g—kaikum- bsiT) s.Chs. kaukmnbsir) es.Yks. se.Lan. kaukambalX) n.Shr. se.Ken., Sus. + keukambsuo, but e.Sus. keu- kvmbgw. kakumbain em.i^ait.+kdkumHr^. /fea/6«j«a(r)sw.& ms.Yks.em.Lan. kdkambscr) s.han. +ksekumb3(,y). k^kumbHK sw. & s.Lan. keukiimbsir) Lei.+koukumbHn. keukombair) e.Sus. keukomair) w.Som. keuksmbsm s.Sur. Sus. kiukumbiiy) s.Nhb. n.Dur. nt. Cum. n.Stf. kiukumbar Wm. kiuk>mb3W Rnt.+kouk}tttb3ly), s. Oxf. kiukambgr Inv. wm.Sc. kjaukumbHr) n.Der. kjSkumbHr) nw.Der. kjoukamnry nw.Oxf. e.Som, koukum}(n nvt^.Lan. koukamsr se.Nhb. kokombaw Glo. kukimHn w.Wil.+A»«fo»«is(r). kukumW) me.Wil. kukimbar I. Ma. kuhmsr vr.Frt. e.Per. iiikumbar me.Uhb. s.Dur. /t»;6»>»9(r)ne.nnw.e.m.&se.Yks. kiikumsito n.Nhb. kukvmbsr Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. kuksmbHry n.l,m. +kauksmb3lri, w.War. ne.Shr. kvukumbHry Lei. kouksmbain n. & s.Lin. Rut. m. Bck. ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Wil. e.Dev. kDukamair) m.Shr. kiuksmaw e.Dor. kaiikamair) n.Dev. Cud, 244 — kid n.Ayr. + kUd, s. Ayr. Ant. kiad n.Nhb., Wm. +kud. kudsMv. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Dor. kud se. & sw.Lan. LMa. kvd Inv. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kid, kSd, S.Ayr, kid, Edb. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. kwid, me.Wil. kced s.Sc. kud n.Ayr. kad Lth. Cud [395] Cushion tu)td ne.Sc. e.Sus. Som. e.Dev. Cuff, »., 333. Culch, 323. Cup, loi — kttp vrm.Sc.+kvp. kop Uls., but Ant. kitp, Lei. sw. Nhp.+*«^. kup Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Peni. ku3p Sus.+Ao^. kup Ant. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. L Ma. Dnb. nw.Der. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. War. n.Wor. Shr., w.Oxf.+jfe^, n.Bck. kop Sc, but wm.Sc.+Aa^, w. & s. Oxf. se.Hrt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ken. Sur. Sus.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. keep Sh.L Curdle, 263. Curds, 107, a63—kdels ne.Nrf. keads Rut. krids w.Som. kmds ne.Sc. se.Nhb. s.Dur. n. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw. & em. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin., s. Lin. +kfds. kriids Ant. sm. sw. b s.Lan. L Ma. s.Chs. e.Stf. nw.Der., Not.+vterfa, n.Shr. krvds Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Glo. Wil., but me.Wil. kvds, w.Wil. kods, nvp.Som. kods l-ei.+kmls, ne.Shr. e.Suf. me. Wil. kvdz Not. Lei. nw. & s.Ox{l se. Ken. w.Wil. Dor. kids s.Lin. kards s.Nhb. n.Dur. kids m.Cum. se.Lan, s.Stf, a. Sus. e.Dev. kards Ayr. Curls, 298. Currant, 262. Curse, 107, 429 — kSs ne.Nrf. + kos. kos sw. & sX.axt.+ kits, s.Chs. n. Stf. nw.Lin. kgs sw. * s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Lan. kiis sm. sw. k s.Lan. LMa. *»rslnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kh-s, Lth. Edb. kos ne.Nrf. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., but e.Dev. kis. kars Ant. Wm. lars n.Ayr. k>s m.Cum. sw.Yks. nw. & em. Lan. n.Der. Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. e.Dev. Curve, 279. Cusbion, 218, 231, 233, 244— hwijin Wm. snw.Yks. hwifn nnw.Yks.+zcn/«. kiujn sn.Sc. -^kofit. kufin Kcb. c. & m.Yks. s.Stf. Lin., but n.Lin. kujn, w.Wil. ■^kufn. kufn w.Frf. e.Per. Nhb., Dur.+ tuiJiH, n.Cma.+kaiuJn, se.Yks., TiX-an. ■¥ ttrifn, n.Stf. n.Lin., Rut. + kefn, s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. kufn Inv. n.Der. kitifn sm.Lan. h-j^k/h. kufin Ant. n.Shr. kufn Lan. + kwifn, but n.Lan. kufn, wifn, ne.Lan. ivifn, m^ Lan. wufn, smX.an.^kuifn, I. Ma, nw.Der. kofin sni.Sc,, but Kcb. kufin, e. Som. kofn ne. sn. em. wm. & s.Sc. ne. Yks. Rut. Lei. ne. Nrf. ne.Shr. m.Nhp. Bck. e.Suf. e.Dev. Cushion [396] Dance Cushion (contd.)— . kwifn Lan. Shr., Ijut ne.Shr. kofn. kuiufn n.Cum. wijin Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. kufn, kwufn, w. & sw.Yks. wifn nnw.Yks. n. h ne.Lan. wufn m.Lan, Custard, 303. Cut, 438, 439, 433. Dainty, 205, 231 — dainti se.Ken. Sus. me. & w. Wil.Dor. w.Som. deinti e.Suf. denie w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. denti Inv., Abd.+rf««tf, wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Ant. m. Cum. Wm. ne.Yks. deanti e. se. la. sw.Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. denti Bch. Abd. Nhb. n.Dur. em. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. ne.Nrf. dbnti m.Yks. donti sn.Sc. Dairy, 231 — (tein'w.Wil.+rfen. dmri Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Lan. nw.Der. se.Ken. e. Dev. deiri sn.Sc, wm.Sc. +(/«i'. deti Peb. Kcb. deri Ayr. detri s.Nhb. + den, n.Dur. n. Cum., snw.Yks.+rf«7', e.Yks., se.Yks. +(/<>«, se. & sw.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Rut, ne. Nrf. e.Suf. rf«WBch., Abd.+(/«W, w.Frf. e. Per. diri Inv. Abd. wm.Sc. s.Nhb. n. Cum. w.Wm. snw.Yks. em. k s.Lan. LMa. s.Oxf. w.Wil. rf<>»-/se. & m.Yks. s.Lin. Lei. Dor. dlris-Cbs. ne.Shr. Daisy, 48, 231 — daizi se.Ken. s.Som. dxei m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. deta, n.& s.Lan., e.Dev.+defei, deazi sw.Nhb. sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Dor. e.Dev. deze Peb. deze w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. dezi Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n. Ayr. dese, s.Nhb. n.Dur. w. Wm. m. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. me.Wil. Dale, 43, 45— rfa«V se.Ken. H)^*r n.Cum. rBch. Abd. sn. &wm.Sc. s.Ayr.Lth.Edb.J.Ma.-HJ!«^»r. dii^Xr) n.Der, da<^ w.Frf. e.Per. I.Ma. ttafu^n m.Yks. doHi^n sw.Lan. dptu^n se.Lan. Oai^—dar SbX sm.Sc, Ant+ ildr, me.Nhb., n.Cum, H-efo»r, LMa. datin sw.Yks., s.Lan.-H^ffia% dikr) s.Dur. m.Cum. ne.Yks., nnw.Yks.+«6o(r), snw.Yks.+ dKr), e. & m.Yks,, se.Yks.+ dtiir), n. & nw.Lan., em.Lan. ■HD(r>, sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. ne. & nw.Der. tAn. ne. a: m. Shr. ne.Nrf. dar ne. k sn.Sc. w^.Frf. e.Per. Ant. n.Nhb., se.Nhb. + (^r, Wm., but sw.Wm. d&r. darKch. iilrs.Sc. da!.n Lei.+dmn, se.Ken. Sus. dtr wm.Sc+rfpn d!0(>Os.Nhb.-i-<^>O,n.Dur.-(-(/'Sh.I. Abd. Feb., n.Cum. +do\i3r, doutar. dautfar Wm. + douh(n, but n. 'Wm.+douhr, w.Wm. dautar. (^aK/9(^nnw.Nhb.,s.Nhb.n,Dur. snw.Yks.+rfoKfe(r), se.Lan. daulir w.Wm. davfMT) s.Lan, + doutfdW), doutaW, dimidW, ddxtar Or.I., sn.Sc.+rfoxto»'. daftdiy) Nvf.+datxr), rfpfetn, Dev. +ddMn, but sw.Dev. daftaW), datnn, Cor.+daMn. ddMn Chs.+ dttulslr), but s.Chs. +dgt3(n, Not.+dpis(r),dt>uta(r), S.Lin, Rut. + dgtalr), Lei.+ dpixr), doulslr), Nhp.+rfpfeWj but m.Nhp.+douisCn, n.Wor. + dpts(ry, w.Wor., ne.Shr. + dghw, Glo. Oxf., but w. & s. Oxf.+rfp&c«, Brks., n.Bck.+ dphin, m.Bck., Bdf.+rfpfecn, Nrf.e.Suf.Ess.Ken.Sur.jbuts, Sur.+rfp&OT, Sus., but w.Sus.+ dp/aw, Wih+dieiaw, but w. Wil.+detstr), Dor., but e.Dor. +aJS»C»0, dpt3(n, w. & s.Som. Dev., but sw.Dev. daf/alr), datHn, Cor, rf^^sc Abd. ddfU(.r) sw.Dev.+rfafetr), datpar 'lMa..-vdgt3r. datxi") s.War.+rfp^XfO, sw.Dev. <^a/«>- Uls., but Ant. rfpxtor, d^tun sm.Hmp. WiL e.Som, desMn m.Yks.+rfo«to(?7. rfefe(y) w.Wil.+rfffifow, e.Dor.+ ddtscn, dptalr). doxtsrCai. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. Frf., but -wStt+ddJiar, Per., but e. Per.WqS»;',Fif.Slg.Dmb.,wm. Sc.+doxtar, ddxtur, sm.Sc, but S.Ayr. + rfpxtof:, doxfar, Lnk., Lth. Edb.+rfpxto*-, n.Cum, dohin m.Shr. dopKt^ ne.Yks, do]>ar ne.Sc. dou\t3r s.Sc. doutpaW) n. & s.Lan. doutam s.Nhb, n.Dur,, s,Dur,+ doufam, e, m. & w.Cum.Wm, n,&snw.Yks,,e,Yks,+rf»«/aC«, Daughter [399] Day m.Yks., sw.Yks.+ebHi!9<>0, s. Yks.nw. m. sw. & s.Lan., but ms.Lan. + dautxn, Dab. + dgbin, B.Stl.+dptxn, douinr), n.Der.+rf»«to(«, nw.Lin. Lei, doutarrac. se. & sw.Nhb.n.Cum., n.Wm.+rfoKWn. douJ»(r> s.Dur. se.Yks. dgxt"' s.Ayr. Lth. £db. Ant. dgttw s.Chs.+rfB«ii»(>-), Fit. Dnb. n. & em.Stf. +<&»&(>■), wm. & s.Stf. Not. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e. & s.War. n. fc s.Wor. n. ne. & se.Shr. e.Hrf. w. & s.Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt., se.Hrt.+rfi«/V\s. dgefCbs. Fit. n. ne. h m.Shr. Seal, 137, 138, 396, 428, 429, 433 — ''*' Sus. Dor., but e. Dor. dial. detlAnt.,n-m.Y]ss.+diel,Lei.+dil, e.Dev.+de)l. del s.Chs.+d^el, Vnb.+del, s.Stf. +del, dgel, ne.Der. +/, m.Shr. Dear, 195— rf«a(r) nnw.Yks.+ diair), s.Chs. deam n.Stf. e.Der. Nrf. e.Suf. dint^ s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum.Wm., but w.Wm. dlr, Yks., but nnw.Yks. + , Uls.+rf^, but Ant. deij). de} Inv., Abd. + rf4^, wm. & sm. Sc, Lth.+«S;J, Edb.+rfjiJ, Peb. d Death [402] Deer Death (contd.) — die]> nw.Yks. di]> n.Dur.+«^, nw.Der.+rf»jJ. . dap s.Sc. sw.Wm. ne. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. +rf^, 11. & nw.Der. n.Lin,, w. di} Edb., n.Cum.+rfi^. eUp Lth. Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur.+ dif, n. & m.Cum. Wm., but sw.Wm. did}, nnw. & se.Yks. wm.Stf. dj3} w.Wor. */ Uls. dgep s.Chs. s.Stf. w.Der. War., but w.War.+rfi'^, ne.&m.Shr. Debt, 209. Deceit) 220 — diseatTLSti. diset Lan., but se.Lan. dBsit, s. Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. me. Wil. w. Som. disM sw.Yks. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. disit Bch. Abd. disit Lth., s.Nhb.+«fes?;, n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. se.Ken. (fos«/w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. ddsetPiiA. se.Lan. LMa. Sus.Dor. distt Ayr. Edb. dssftlnv. s.Nhb. Deceive, 220 — diseiv nw.Yks. Lei. disem n.Stf. e.Suf. disev Sh.L ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. disfv, sn. & wm.Sc. Uls., 'but Ant. d3sev,em.sm.svr. b. s.Lan. s.Stf.n. & nw.Der., Rut.+rfts(«;, s.War.n.Wor. n.&m.Shr. ne. Nrf. m.Bck. me. Wil., w.Wil. +dizi3V, w.Som. n.Dev. disisv n.Nhb. e. & m.Yks., se. Yks.+rf<5«»,sw.Yks.Lin.s.0xf. dish s.Sc. e.Stf. di^v Bch. Abd., s.Nhb. Wwrw, 11. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. se. Yks. 11. & nw.Lan. wm.Stf. Rut. se.Ken. e.Sus. e.Dor. dishv w.Wil. dasev w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. se.Lan. LMa. Sus.. Dor., but e.Dor. disfv, e.Som. dasiv Edb. d)sivlnv. Ayr. s.Nhb. Deed, 131, 132 — rf«rfnnw.Yks.+ did, snw.Yks. s.Chs. Stf., Lei. +dld, e.Suf., e.Dev.+did. rfwrf s.Oxf. Dor. did Sh.L Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. dfdlnv. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. did, Lth. Peb. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. e. se. & es.Yks. Lan. LMa. n. & nw.Der. nw. Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Som. e.Dev. Deep, 190, 191 — deip n.Stf. dep s.Stf. dip n.Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur. +rf«^, LMa., Lei.+dtp, w.Som. disp se.Lan. s.Oxf. Dor. e.Dev. dip Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+dip, Edb. dip Or.I. Inv., Abd. n.Ayr. +rfi^ Lth. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. II. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. , Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. n. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som., but w. Som. dipf, dapf, e.Dev. dipp sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. d%pfi Bch. Abd. Edb. dipp Ayr. Kcb. m.Cum,, w.Som. +doepp, nw.Dev. dob/ Bdf. doepp w.Som. dip) Lth. Peb. D^re, 232. Devil, 196, 231, 233, 279 — dasvl e.Suf. deivl nnwf.Yks.+rfuT. + divl, m.Cum., Wm.-Kft/, but n.Wm. rfit-iV, nw. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. nw. & e.Der. n.Lin. n.Wor. n.Shr. Glo. nw.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor. e. & s. Som. Devil [404] Die Devil (contd.)— <«/Bch.+,fM//, Abd.+ev. did ne. & em.Sc. Ant. n.Nhb. Die, 147, 304, 429 — dai es.Yks., n.Lei. s.Nrf.+rfa»^ doi, e.Suf. +rfa«,e.Sur. Sus., e.Dor. +rfoij dai, Som.+dvi, n. ft sw.Dev. Cor. ddi LMa., s.Chs.+dei, Fit. Dnb. em. wm. & s.Stf., Not. m.Lin. +doi, Lei.+rf», doi, but n.Lei. dai, ne. & m.Nhp.+doi, s.War. n.Wor., s.Wor. + rfoi; dvi, n. Shr.,ne.Shr.m.Bck.+rfo«,Hnt. Cmb., nw.Nrf. +(/o», s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. deis.Sc. UIs., but Ant. di, s.Nhb. +di, n.Cum. nnw.Yks., snw. Yks.+(ft, s.Chs., n.Stf.+rfoi', e. Stf. ne. & w.Der. Die [405] Dish dia m. Wm. nm.Yks.+«fi'. fl^ Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm, Sc. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. dei, Wm., but m.Wm. dis, Yks., but nnw.Yks. dei, snw.Yks. +det, nm.Yks.+rf«9, es.Yks. dai, Lan. Chs., but s.Chs. dai, del, Der., but ne.& w.Der.rfe;', n. & nw.Lin. Lei. dot n. & s.Stf. Not. m. & s.Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. e.War. s. Wor. ne.Shr.n.&m.Bck.Bdf., se.Hrt.+rfd«, ne.Nrf.+rfsjj nw. & s.Nrf. se.Ken. rfdf se.Hrt. . dm s.Wor. se.Shr. e.Hrf. Oxf. w.Hrt.Ess.n.Ken.Wil. Dor., bute.Dor.+rfa;, cbi, Som. c. & s.Dev. daiGXo. ne.Nrf.sm.Hmp.e.Dor. Different, 233. Dig. 351. 425. 426, 428, 429, 433. Digbt, 77, 358— rf'x' Sc. dlt Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Dike, 154, 15s— <^fl»ifeAyr.,butn. Ayr.rf«;6,Lth.Edb.Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.Stf. nw. Lin. e.Dev. daik em. Lan. ne.Der. Lei., Ess. +doik. deik n. Ayr. s.Sc. sw.Nhb. s.Lan. m.Lin. rf«i6Inv.ne.Sc.w.Frf.e.Per.Kcb. dik Nrf. Ken.+dS*, but se.Ken. doik, Sur., Sus.+rfFA, w.Som. Dev., but e.Dev. daik. dlk Lin., but nw.Lin. daik, m. Lin. deik, e.An., but Nrf. dik, Ess. daik, doik, Ken. Sus, doik se.Lan. n.Stf. Ess. se.Ken, doik me.Wil. Dor. Dim,67 — dim w.Frf. e.Per.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. &s. Nlib. n. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. Som. Dev. Cor. dam Inv. ne.Sc. Lth. Edb. Feb. n.Nhb. Din, III — den ne.Sc.+a&K, s.Sc. Dor. din w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb., but n.Nhb. «b«, Dur. n. 4s m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. &nw. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e. Suf.se.Ken.Sus.me.Wil.Som. Dev. Cor. don sn.Sc. dm Inv. ne.Sc. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Ding, 425, 429, 430. Dinner, an— dmSar Ant. denar Or.L ne. & nm.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. Kcb. n.Nhb. Dip, 108— dep n.Ayr. Dor. s. Som, dip w.Frf. e.Per., s. Ayr. + dap, Kcb. Ant. Nhb., but n.Nhb. dap, Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. dasp w.Som. dap Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. dep,s.Ayr.+dip,Lth. Edb.Peb. n.Nhb. Directly, 209, 231, z^a—^rsBkU Sur. Sus., ■w.Som.+ drekli, Dev., but nw.Dev. drekli. drekli w.Som. nw.Dev. Dish, 72, zi^—def w.Frf. e.Per, ■^■dif, n.Ayr. n.Nhb. Dor. rfi/Inv.+rf?/; w.Frf. e.Per.s.Ayr. Dish [406] Do Dish (contd.) — Kcb. Ant. Nhb., but n.Nhb. def, Dur. Cura.Wm. Yks. Lan., but em.sm. & s.Lan. rfi/J I. Ma. Stf. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. Som., but w.Som. dif. Cor. dtf em. sm. & s.Lan. n.Der. w. Som. e.Dev. dif liw. ne.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. def, S.Ayr, dif, Lth. Edb. Distract, 434. Distrain, 284. Disturb, 232, 276. Ditch, 160 — daitf sw.Lan. m. Shr. n.Hrf. dSifsm.l.aii.Jrditf. rfatyDnb. ne.Der. n.Shr. deitfs.l^aa.+doitf, s.Chs. deifw.Frl. e.Per.+diif, n.Ayr. n. Nhb. Dor. ditfw.Frt. e.Per. S.Ayr, sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. em. &sm.Lan.LMa.s.Oxf.se,Ken. me.Wil. e.Dev. di/fn.Stf. w. & s.Som. \ doitfse. & s.Lan. dslflnv. Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n. Ayr. de/f, s.Ayr. dttf, Lth.Edb. Feb. Dive, 176, 425, 426, 429, 430, 432 — daiv Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. e.Dev. dav sm.Lan. ddiv Ayr., but s.Ayr. daiv, Feb. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Lei, dev w.Som. div Nrf. Suf. Sus. doiv s.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. d»iv s.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. s.Dev. Dizzy, 109, 231, 324 — disi LMa. +dizi. diee n.Ayr. Kcb. dizi Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Fer. Ayr., but n.Ayr. diee, Lth. Edb.Ant.Cum.Wm.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Der. nw.Lin. Oxf. se. Ken. me.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. dusi Nhb. n.Dur. diizi s.Chs. Do, 164, 235, 431, 432, 435— rf« Ant., s.Nhb.+rff. deu e.K.en.->-dS. de v!m.Sc.+ div, du, da, Ayr.H- ,da, Lth. Edb.+rfsw. diu n.Cum. +rf<>, m. Cum. + , sw. Yks. n. nw. & em.Lan. n.Stf., em.Stf.+(fo«, wm.Stf., s.Stf.+ dil, s.Der., Lei.+dvu, dceu, but s.Lei.+rf«, m.Nhp. ne. & se.Shr.+rf«, nw.Hrt., se.Hrt. +flfj<, se.Cmb. nw.Nrf. w.Suf. diu s.Nrf. e.Suf.+rftf. dia ne.Sc.+«(), but BniT. div, Abd. +div, du, s.Dur. n.Cum. Wm., but s.Wm. dt, ne.innw.Yks., e.Yks.+rfi'iy, m. nm. at sm.Yks., se.Yks.+rf(V, di, dii, div Bnlf., Abd.+», ii.Bck. dm Inv. wm.Sc Edb. m.Nhp. s.Wor. n. & e.Hrt Glo. nw. c. & s.Oxt Bdf. scHrt. Hnt. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur, e. fc ^.Sus. me. & w. Wil. e.Dor. Som. e.De». dvuH e.Stf. ncDer. dom Sh.I. sn.Sc.+rf««, w.FrC e. Per. Peb. wm. & s.Sc. dan Or.I. (/»« Sh.I. sn. & iuii.Sc., but w. Frt dan, Per. e.Cum. n. ft m. Wm., s.Wm. +rfi«(r), nnw. Yks., snw.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. ■t-d>air), em.Lan.-w6(r). diuer ji.Cnm.+du»r, dor, sw. Wm. dain vf.Cum.-Hha(r), ne. e. &ni. Yks., se.Yks.+du3(r). donn nnw.Nhb., n.Dur.+a(ry, dkr), RuL+dunr), 'Lei.+doxn, s-War., e.Hrf. Glo.+duKry, llnt.+ddxr), e.Ken. n.I.W. me.Wil.,e.Dor.+rf«»(«,e.Dev. +dia(T). doar Bch. Abd., se.Nhb.-Mfcr, du»r, dur, sw.Nhb.+rfi«r. d^f) n.Dur. m.Nhp. + doafrt, dia(r>, w.Suf., Ess. +da»(r>, duxr). dpr nm.Sc+dor, dtar. Ant ddu)(n nw.Oxf.+1. doxn n.Dur., ms.Y]ss.-¥dta(r>, s. Lan.WicXr), <©(«. dkr). Fit, St{.+dM(t% but e.Stf. dairy, e. ft w.Der.-niuXry, nw.Lin. LeL, ne. m. ft sw.Nhp. s.Wor. -h/kXD, m:Shr.+rfo(r), se.Shr. n.Hrf., se.Hrt+rf»«0, Hnt Cmb., nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Som. +du»(r), n.Dev.+dunr), diair), sw.Dev. e.Cor. doir l.Miu+dufr. ddcn I.W., but n.I.W. doxri. dor Sh.I., Or.I.+rfiir, Cai. Inv. ne.Sc.,but Bch. Abd. doir, sn. ft Din.Sc. em.Sc., butLth.Edb. diir, wm. ftsm.Sc, s.Sc,+daer, me.Nhb.-i-<&^ diir, se.Nhb. Door [409] Dough diinn s.Nhb. Dur. m. & w.Cum. s.Wm.snw.se.sw.ms.&s.Yks. n.nw.m.sm.sw.&s.Lan.Chs., buts.Chs.W»(r), dceu3(r),'Dnb. Stf. n.Der., ne.Der.+dvw, e, w. & s.Der. Not. n.m.&s.Lin. Rut. m. & sw.Nhp. e. w. & s. War. 11. &s.Wor.n.&ne.Shr. e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Oxf., but nw.Oxf.+Ht Uls., but Ant. dut, em. & se.Lan. e.Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. dnlt n. Si s.Dev. Dough, 120, 348 — dau Lth, se. Ken. rfflw/s.Lan.+rfoM^ duaf. da w.Wil. deix s.Sc.+diux, dimx- dex sn.Sc, wm.Sc. Ayr. + rfo, Edb., Kcb.+rfo. diaf snw.Yks.+dou/, diux s.Sc. dis/e. b m.Yks. diaux s.Sc. do ne.Sc.+rfo. dof es.Yks. se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. dou Som., buts.Som. do, e.Dev. uf,%X,^T\.dauf, douf, dudf, Chs.+rf«/J but s. Chs. dof, n.Der. (/«/s.Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur. +afo, w.Wm. se. & w.Yks. Chs., s. Stf.+rf»/, ne.Der. War., but w.War. d«f Shr., but n.Shr. duf, m.Shr. do. duafvi.Vlm. sw.Yks. n. & s.Lau. du me. & se.Nhb. rfw/wm.Stf. n.Shr. rf»/'ne.Yks.s.Stf.w.War.m.Bck. e.Sus. dou ne.Nrf. me.Wil. dvuf ms.han. Dove, 173, 279 — deu se.Cmb, di»v ra.Yks.+duv. dov I. Ma. nvv.Der. w.Wil. duv Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum.W», m.Cum. n.Wm., w.Wm.+rfS, Yks., but m.Ylcs. + dim, se. Yks.+rfw, 11. & em.Lan. n. & s. Stf.nw. & S.Lin. Rut., m.Bck. dit Sc, but Inv. dvv, s.Sc. dvu, n.Cum. w.Wm. se.Yks.s.Lan. m.Bck. duv sw.Lan. s.Chs. Lei. n.Wor. dau s.Sc, e.Suf.+rf»». rf»j)Inv. s.Oxf.n.Cmb. e.Suf. se. Ken. me.Wil. e.Dev. dau ne.Nrf. Down, sA. = feathers, 171 — daun Ayr. Ant. doan w.Yks. +rfp«, sw.Yks. rfpK w.Yks. Not. Lin. Dor. don w.Wm. 11. & ne.Der. Down, adv., 171, 172, 249 — dain Chs., but s.Chs.WouK, n.Stf. +rf«»«, nw.Der.+rf«K«, e.Der. + daun, datm, dain, dan. daun s.Wm. + dun, nnw. & snw.Yks. +rfK«, es.Yks. n. & m.Lan. s.Chs., Dnb.+rfo««, e. Stf.+afaw, wm.Stf., s.Stf. + daon, ne. & e.Der. + ev.-i-d!mn. Dozen, 219, 231 — des>t s.Sc diem Bch. Abd. Kcb. <£3M w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. w.Som. e.Dev. ft, rfrax' Bch.Abd.w.Frf.e.Per. s. Ayr. drSf w.Som.+rfrw/C draft n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Oxf. ne. Nrf. se.Ken. diat Glo. s.Som. rfra/Peb. drseft Dor. draft, draft a.Lei. me.Wil. Dor. drv/w.Som^ traft s.Lan. iraift em.Lati. Draw, 49, 427, 429, 43a — dbrd Ant. sw.Wm. dirg ne.Wm. I.Ma. dra Sh. ic Or.I. Inv. ne.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. me.Nhb., ae.Nbb.W>'d, s.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+rf>'ft n. Lan., nw.Lan.+f/rd, s.War. Oxf. Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. Ess. Wil., but w.Wil. drsi, Dor. Som., n.Dev.+rf»^. dra Kcb. drau Lth. Edb. Feb. dra w.Wil. e.Dev. dro3 m. * sw.Yks., Rut.W^ft Lei. (&-^ wm.Sc. m.Cum. w.Wm. snw.&e.Yks.m.Lan.,sm.Lan. ■ft/ra, se. & sw.Lan., s.Lan.+ Jrp, s.Chs. s.Stf. n. ic nw.Der. Lin. Rut. e. fcw.War. s.Oxf. Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. n.Dev, drd se. & sw.Nhb. es. Yks. n. nw. ti sm.Lan. n.Stf. ir^ se.Yks. s.Lan, trS em.Lan. Dread, 135, 425, 429, 430— dSred ne.Wm. LMa. dStid Ant. dred n.Dur., em.L^n.+Sred, n. Stf. n.Der., nw.hin.+driid, a. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Dor. e. Dev. dred Inv. dred w.Som. drt'id sw.Wm. ne. & sw.Yks. n, & se.Lan. nw.Lin. drid w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.-t-drJd, Edb. Kcb. rfnrf Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Peb, Nhb. n.Dur. n. it m.Cum. fred em. it s.Lan. Dream, 182, 183, 433 — ddrem LMa. dSffm Ant. ne.Wm, dr&m Sus. Dor. dreim s.Stf. s.Som., e.Dev. + dreint, drenn n.Stf. e.Dev. drem w.Frf. e.Per. drem Glo. me.Wil. w.Som. dritm s.Nlib. n.Dur. +rf>t»«, sw. Wm. ne. fc sw.Yks. n. sm. se. * sw.Lan., n.Der.+rf>f«», nw.Lin. s.Oxf. dr'tm n.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. dtltn Or.I. ne.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. 11. sw. H s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. rji,Dor. e.Dev. rfrKj;* me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks., e.Yks.+ffrwjA, m. sw. & es. Yks. n. & se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. s.Lei., m.Bck. Bdf. +drt>tik. drut/k sm. sw. fcms.Lan., s.Lan. +Srut/k, Not. Lei., but s.Lei. drut/k, m.Nhp. s.Wor. drayk Sc. m.Bck. Bdf. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. Sur. Sus. Wil. Som. n.Dev. Cor. Srut/k e. & se.Yks. s.Lan. Drunken, loi, 333, 373 — dSruykn LMa. +drui]hn. drokn m.Cum.+rf»-«A«. drotjkn Uls. drufn w. & ms.Yks., sw.Yks.+ drukn. drukn me.Nhb.+rfra?A«, se.Nhb. ■ydrutjkn, drakn, sw.Nhb. + drakn, s.Nhb.Dur., but n.Dur. drakn, n. e. m. & w.Cum.Wm. ne. snw. m. nm. & sw.Yks., av/.han.+dritkn, drutjkn. drutjkn se.Nhb. se.Yks. n.Der. n. & m.Lin. rfrM*«nw.Lan., s.Lan.+«frw>fA«, s.War. drinjkn nw.m. sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der., but n.Der. drutjkn, Not., Lei.+rfwyAw, e.War. s.Wor. n. & se.Shr., nw.Oxf.^ rfrof;*n, w.Oxf. drokn Sc, but Cai. droijkn, n. Nhb. drvt/kn Cai. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. Hmp.Wil.Dor.Som.Dev.Cor. drakn me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. Dry [416] Dust Tiry,adj, and v., 178 — ddrat'Aat., yira.+drai, l.Ma.+drm. drae %vsi..\.aa.-ydrei, Sh.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em. wm. k sm.Sc. n. me. sw.Nhb., s.Nhb.n.Dur. +rfrai, s.Dur. n. m. & e.Cum., w.Cum. +rfKsjj Wm. nnw. i snw.Yks., nm.Yks.+rfra, sw. Yks.+rfra, droi, ms.Yks. n. nTV. & sw.Lan. u. & nw.Lin. n.Lei. m.Sbr. s.Nrf, e.Suf., e.Dev.+rfr»«, Cor. dra nm. m. & sw.Yks. drat Ayr. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur.m. Lan., ms.Lan.Wm, s.Lan.+ 8rdi, I.Ma. Chs., n.Stf.+rfroi', e.Stf. ne.Der., e.Der.+rfro»', s. Der., Not+rfrt, s.Lin. s.Lei. m.Nhp. Sus. sw.Dev. dreiV\s., but Ant. dSrai, se.Nbb. w.Cum. sm. &' ms.Lan. nw. Der. rfrfNot droi sw. & s.Yks. se-Lan. n. t s.Stf. e.Der. Lei., but n.Lei. dmi, s.Lei. drat, e. & w.War. Bdf. se.Hrt, Ess. se.Ken. c6vt sw.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. e. & s.Oxf. n.Ken. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. dni, s.Som. e. & s. Dev. dr}i e. HrCGlo. ne. Nrf.sm.Hmp. e.Dor. Urai se.Yks. Urai s.Lan. Dubious, 226. Due, 226, 296. Duke, 226. Dull, 118— \xr.+dw3f, m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & s. Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Wil. Dor. s.Som. dwdtfAai. I.Ma. dwatfn.Ps.yT. dwsefsvr. l.a.n. s.Lei. Glo. dwearf sw. Nhb. dwpfStf. s.Oxf. Ken. Som., but s.Som. dwdf. dwprf tih. Edb. dwsfs.Nhh. n.Dur. sm.Lan, Dwell, 54, 239 — dwal Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. dwal Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. dwsel se.Ken. dwel s.Nhb.+dwal, m.Cum.Wm. Yks. s.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s. Som. dwvlDoT. w.Som. e.Dev. dw)l s.Nhb. n.Dur. Dwindle, 166, 233, 239, 300 — dandl ^K.Som, dwindl em. Sc sw.Lan. LMa. s. Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. Ken. me.Wil. dwinl Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Peb. Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but em. & sw.Lan. dwindl, nw. Lin. s.Som. e.Dev. dwml Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Dye, 185— rfa« Inv. Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e. Per. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. e. Dev. dot Ayr. s.Sc. I.Ma. em. se. & s. Lan. s.Lei. rff sw.Yks. rfof'n.Stf. se.Ken. dvi Dor. Som. Each, 137, 138, 248 — eitfse. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei., but s.Lei. iff, ne.Shr.+ etf, s.Som. e.Dev. eaife.Sui. etfn.Stf. I.Ma. n.Wor. ne.Shr. Ess. Sus. Dor., but e.V>oT.+ltf, Som., but s.Som. eitf, n. & sw. Dev. w^^n.Nhb. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks. ■i-tif, em.Lan. Lin. w.Wil. iy ne.Sc, Ayr.+?(/; Kcb. ryinv. wm.Sc. Ayr. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. se.Yks. n. & s. Lan. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. m. Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. e.Dor. fitf G\o. oitfhan., but n.Lan. Jtf, em.Lan. istf, se. & sw.Lan. eitf, s.Lan. eitf, Uf Eager, 220, 229, 248, 364 — eigir Ant. eagair) n.Stf. ega'.n e. Yks. n. i s.Lan. s.Stf., n. Der.+f^aC>1, n.Lin. n. & m.Bck. Lei.n.Wor. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. egar Sh.I. ne. sn. &: wm.Sc. Kcb. I.Ma. igir Bch. Abd. idg3(.r) m. se. fc sw.Yks. nw.Lm. s.Oxf. E e Eager [418] Earth Eager (contd.)— XgaW s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. em. Lan. n.Der. se.Ken. e.Sus. igdr Inv. w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Wm. jagain nnw.Yks. +jeg3ir). jegam nnw. & snw.Yks. Earn, 266. Ear, 187, 248— «(>i ne.Nrf. ea(r) n.Stf. s.Nrf. w(r) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. ra.Shr. se.Ken. Dor. i>;-Inv., Ayr. + <>-, n.Nhb. I. Ma. tr Ayr. Kcb. j'iso-) se.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. Cor. j'Sir) w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. jHry s.Lan. s.Som. Earn, 37, 248— «>■« sw.Nhb. 11. Wm. I. Ma. «« s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne.Yks. n.Der. Lin. s.Nrf. Sus., Dor. +is«. ern Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb., Kcb.+ jem. tan m.Cum. (>« s.Oxf. n.Ken. Dor. jdn em. Lan. Glo. nw.Hrt. jmn sw.Lan. j'em Kcb. 3m n.Stf. s.Lei. se.Ken. Som. Earnest, 56, 248— aK!s1, ne.Sc. erp, jiird, w.Frf. e. Per. erp, Fit jerp, wm.Sc. eip, Earth [419] East jerj), jorf, sm.Sc. er}, jerji, s. Ayr. irf,jirf, Lth.jsrrf, Edb. fir}, Peb. erji, Kcb.jir}, s.Sc. urpjtr}. ert Or.I. +«<. w;;^ Uls., but Ant. jirf, Wxf. n. Cum. tj> e.Yks. nw.Der., nw.Lin.+i^, Nhp. Dor. Som. »/ n.Dur., Bdf.+5^, /o/, Sp, ne. Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Som, sw.Dev. irj> ne.Sc. +jiird, w.Frf. e.Per., sm.Sc. +;ct^, but s.AyT.+jir}. ert Or.I. erf vim.Sc.+jeni,jer},jorP, Ayr., but s.Ayr. erji^jir]), Peb. ^ nw. & s.Dev. Ur]> s.Sc. +/«»^. t^ m.Cum. se. sw. & ms.Yks. s^^ Lan.,n.Lin.-l-y^, nw.&s.Lm., w.Cor. +7^. i], Bdf. /»/ e. & se.Yks. jaiY) w. Yks. +7«/, /5(i^ fif. jap c. & w.Yks., Chs. +/5J, y^, Lei.+Oji, but s.Lei. if, cHrf. Brks. Som. jerd Sc. jer]> Fit s.Sc. se.Nhb. je]> ne.Yks. Chs. Oxt _;«^ em.Lan. jerP wm. & sm.Sc jep s.Dur. jirP s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. jap m.Yks. se.Lan. Glo. yP Hmp.+7V, I- W., Wa.+y^, but w.Wil. »p. jnp se.Wor. 7'»»j? wm.Sc. jop nw.Der. Bdf. jop w.Cor. jurd ne.Sc. jtrd Sc. Nhb., but me.Nhb. arp, £ se.Nhb. jerp, sw.Nhb. 013J, s. Nhb. ap. fidCaTa.+fip, butn.Cum. erp, m. Cum. up, 11. & w.Yks. jird Lth. 7»;;J Edb. jiP Dur., but n.Dur. <^, eap, s. Dur. apjjep, Cum. Wm., but w.Wm.+^, nw. & w.Yks., ii. Lan.+^, Chs., Stf.+^, n.Lin. Shr., butne.Shr.i^, e.An., but ne.Nrf. ap, eip, Hmp. Wil. orP sw.Nhb. op n.Bck. vp Lei. Bdf. ap vi.'Wm.+pp, n. & sw.I-an. Stf. n.Der. Rut. s.Lei. s.Sur. Sus. se.Ken. w.Wil. Som. Ease, 220, 248 — eie Ldd. e)B n.Stf. is w.Frf, e.Per. Ant. LMa. s. Chs. s.Stf. Sus. me. Wil. Dor. w.Som. nw.Dev. »« swr.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. /»£, nw.Lin. s.Oxf. is Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. I^cb. Nhb. n.Dur. m,Cum. w. Wm. n.Der. se.Ken. jitB se.Lan. East, 182, 183 — eist se.Lan. + iast, s.Som. est sw. Lan. +»sf. east n.Stf. es;Abd.+l5/, w.Frf, e.Per. es LMa. w.Som. est e.Osf., me.WU. + Es/, e.Dev. ias Dor. last sw.Nhb. sw.Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. ist Ayr.+tst, Kcb. tst Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n. i s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sm. & sw.Lan, East [420] Eight East (contd.)— n.Der. s.LeL se.Keii.Sus. me. wa. £asy> 220. Eat, 59, 60, 248, 425, 427, 429, 430j 432 — eii ms. & sw.Yks., n.Lan.-Hif, m. em. sm. se. s^. & ms.Lan., s.I.aii. + eif, s.Stf., ne.Der.+S, e.Der. »/n.Stf., me.Wa.+a, e.Dev. et Sh.L w.Frf, e.Per. wm.Sc. Feb. it Or.I. Uls., but Ant. tt, s-Lan. I. Ma. Fit. em.Stf. n. & ncDer. War., but e.War. S, nw.Ox£ Dor. me.Wil. \».Som. nw. i sw.Dev. iVWm.+j/, n.Lan. e.War. w/sw.Nhb.nw.iswr.Lin. s.Oxf. it Or.I. ne.Sc., but Abd. it, Kcb. s.Sc it Inv. AbA Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant n. &s.Nhb. n.Dur.n. »/ ne. & s.Nrf. n't me. & sw,Nhb, Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. nw. c. se. & sw. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Dub. Stf. u. &s nw.Der. Not. Lin., but S.Lin, eat, Lei. ne. & sw, Nhp. s.War. Shr. s.Oxf. n. Bck.,m.Bck.+«if, Hnt.sw.Dev. eit S.Lin. n.Wor. e.Sus. ex* w.Frf. e.Per. Fif. Kcb. Ant. /x'em.Sc.,butPeb.ox',»x')Wni. Sc. S.Ayr. «/Rut. m.Bck. Bdf. w.Som, ixt S.Ayr, «'»/ m.Yks. H Lei. Either, 139, 229, 314 — ais^n m. Shr., ne.Nrf. +eSKn, e.Suf. e. & w.Dor. e.Dev. aitSHr) ne.Shr. +eSHr), fSsW. sedsir) n.Lan. s.Oxf. ieSit Peb. «S»(r) n.Ken. e.Som. nw.Dev. eSsr Ant. dSs(r) s.Nhb. sw.Lan, s.Stf. n. Der., nw.Lin.+«&(>i, m.Bck. eiSfr n.Cum. e»S>(r) e. & m.Yks. n. nw. & s.Lin, «rfiVBch. Abd.+«9>V. eSar Cai., ne.Sc.+eS***, but Bch. Abd.erfi>-,«9i»-,sm.Sc.,but Kcb. eS»r, s.Sc. edad^ m.Cum. Wm., nw.Yks.+ eSxr), nw.Lan. eS}(r) nw. & ms.Yks. em. sm. & sw.Lan. Rut, Lei. s.Wor.+ TSxr^, ne.Shr. n.Bck. Bdf. ne. & s.Nrf. Ess. Sur. w.Sus. sm. Hmp. sw.Dev. eSfr ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc.,but Peb. Sfoe, wm.Sc. Kcb., LMa.+«ff»n wSscn se.Yks.+F9»(r). ttlar IMa,. rrfsCfO se.Ken. Iff»(n n.Dur. se.Yks. n.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. n. & s.Wor. ne.Shr. m.Bck. Sus., but w.Sus, «iS»(r), w.Wil. oi'toCr) nw. & me.Wil. Dor>, but e, & w.Dor. aiSaW. Elbow, 348. Eldenner, 398. Eleven, 51, aa8, 230, aga, a33, '^79) 383 — eleivn Ant, elevn se.I,an. elivn Lth. Edb. s.Sc. etivn n.Cum. ilevn es.Yks. sm. sw. ^ s.^ad. a. Oxf. se.Ken. ili>v» n^.Yks. ilivn em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. elivn, Peb.+allvtt, Kcb. se. sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. ttevn Inv. Imbm ■w.Som.+lebm, lebn. lasvH ne.Nrf,+»/«;«, s.Nrf. e.Suf. Dor. Mm Wm.+tlebm, but n.Wm. a/evn, Rut. n.Sck. w,Wjl, w. & s.Som. nw.Dev. lebn m.Cum,+»fe4«, w.War. e. Oxf. w.Som. e. ^ sw,Dev. levtn sw.YIis. sw.Nhp. &»»e.Yks. +»/«»«, se. Yks. +/w»«, aliavM, n.Lan. s.Stf. s.Lin. Lei. Glo. se.Hrt. Sus., but w.Sus. l^M. lebn s.Sur. w.Sus. Imm se.Yks. »lebm Wm. Hnt. me.Wil. ilebn m.Cum, nw.Lan. «&»w;Bch.Abd.+»/«/«,nnw.Yks. Eleven [422] End Eleven (contd.) — lUvn sn.Sc. nm.Sc., bat w.Frf. e.Per. Fif. aFrvn, n.Wm. e. Yks. I. Ma. n.Stf. n. b nw. Der. nw.Lin. 7/evn ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd.+ fleivn, ncNrf. itibn s.Dur. 3li3vn snw. se. & m.Yks. ilivn se.Yks. «fiv» w.Frf. e.Per. Fif. Ayr. «Avn Sh.1. win.Sc., Peb.+i/nm, me.Nhb. ttavn em.Lan. Elm, 52, 234, 253, 265— atf^m s-Sc. e.Suf. se.Ken. aim me.WiL elm Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. S.Ayr, n. me.se.ksw.Nhb.,s.Dur.+p>M, m.Cum., Wm.+p»«, nnw. Yks. +ebm, m. & sw. Yks. n. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. Rut., Lei. +«&>«, n.Shr. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf., e.Sus.4-e&m, w.Wil. e/jm w.Frf. e.Per. em.&wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. Cum. nnw. &snw.Yks.,e.Yks. +dm, se.Yks. +oKm, dm, es. Yks. nw.Lan. s.Stf. nvr. k s. Lin. Lei. s. War. nw.Oxf. Bck. Cmb. e.Ken.s.Sur. e. & w.Sus. I.W. Dor. s.Som. e. &sw.Dev. oum se.Yks. gm s.Dur. Wm. ne.Yks. dm e. & se.Yks. Dl^tn \7.S0m. fltn n.Stf. ihm n.Oxf. ilm em.Lan. Else, 52 — els se.Ken. els Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb.Kcb.Ant.sw.Nhb.n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. sis, I.Ma. Stf, Lin. Der. Lei. OxC Som., but w^. Som. ols, Dev. Cor. Us Bch. Abd. Sus. als nw.Wil. bIs Dor. \7.S0m. 9ls em.Lan. Elsin, a66. 'Em, 410. Emmet, 229, 248 — smst Sns., e.Dev. +jemit. emit em.Lan. Lei. enol Ayr. m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. s.OxCDor. Som.,butw.Som. jamit. janat w.Som. jetnit e.Dev. Empty, 140, 231, 233, 265, 289 — emp w.Som.-f«»»/, empis.AyT. Lth. Edb. Peb. Ant. n. &:s.Nhb.n.Dur.I.Ma.s.Chs. etnt Ost. Bdf. w.Som. emie ■w.Yri. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. emti'lnv. sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Ken., me.Wil.+««ft', Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. enti GIo. me.WiL xmA'Bch. Abd. En = him, 403. End, 55, 307 — m Ayr.+end, Peb. Kcb. Ant I.Ma. «irf Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. u. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n.Lan. s.Stf. ne.Der. Lin. Lei. Hrf. se.Ken. Dor. s.Som., e. Dev.+««. en Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. e.Dev. f» w.Som. iW m.Yks. nw. & s.Oxf. Brks. e.Suf. Sus. in nw.Dev. End [423] Enough tnd se. ms. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. Bdf. Ess. n. & e.Ken. ?n/'s.Nhb. n.Dur.+3K;K^ inof Uls.+aKO^ but Ant. ittjoux- inuf nnw.Yks.+^K/K/^ 3Kuf, n. X>eT.+3nuf, 3nuf. iniif ne.Der. + anuf, e.War., n. Shr.+stiuf. inv/se.Ken. s.Sur.w.Sus. Som., but w.Som. $nv/, s.Som. no/, anvf. im'ux ne.Sc. + inj'ux, but Bch. ?«/'(KX)Abd.»K(«x,a«/<^Xj^'*"X- i«;«X ne.Sc. i«/'oX Ayr.+?«7'»X' ttu/s.Lia. nv/avf.Hrt.+snv/, e.Ken.-t-snqf, Sus., but e.Sus.+^nqf, dnvf, nw.Wil. Dor.,but e.Dor.aKo^, s.Som. e.Dev.+««J2/'. »K«^n.Cum.+aK(«x, »«»'«^ snuf. snifsvi. & s.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. a«K>/"se.Nhb. s.Dur.ne.Wm. ne. e.nm.& m.Yks.,se. Yks.+«««/; ««;aKx sm.Sc. >njoux Ant. mjux sn.Sc. SKyKy se.Nhb. »«/'»X em.Sc, wm.Sc. + 3nox, a«»X, S.Ayr. a«;ax Bch. Abd. }nox wm.Sc. anof Uls. e.Ken., e.Sus.+K»^ »K0»/'w.Wil.+9K»/'. »««X Abd. sn.Sc. SMM/me.Nhb. 11. & w.Cum. ra. sw. & s.Wm. nnw. snw. se. SW.& s.Yks., n.Lan.+9»»iy^nw. em. dc s.Lan., n.Sti.+snuf, s. Stf. n.Der. nw. & m.Lin., Rut. +3nvf, s.Lei. SMiS/ms.Lan. +»««/; anufn. m. sw. & ms.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. n. em. diwm.Stf. n. ne.nw.e.w. & s.Der. Not. Lei., but s.Lei. anuf, ne.Nhp., m. Nhp.+a«»^, s.War.n.Wor.n.fc se.Shr.,nw.Oxf.+9«»/iw.Oxf. ?«»X w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. »«»/Rut. m.Nhp. s.Wor. n.& e. Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. nw. e. & s. Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. Enough [424] Evening Enongli (contd.) — nw. &se.HTt.Hiit. m. & s.Cmb. Nrf. cSuf. Ess. e.Sns. sm. Hmp. me. * w.Wil. e.Dor. w. &s.Soin.n. e. &s.Dev.^.Cor. yttceux s.Sc. Enow, 167, 228, 230, 249 — encai s.Sc+imat. inu n.Ayr. iniu sw.Yks. inu n.Der. inou mr.Som. 3tim s.Pem.-r«»o», m.Bck. se. Hrt. se.Cmb. »niu n.Cum. ii.Stf. Rnt. ne. & m. Nhp. n.Bck. ii.Bd£ HnL n. Cmb. tnJH Bch. Abd. fnou s.Peiii. e.Cor. snu n.Nbb. sw.Wm. an. sm. & se.Lan., s.Cbs.-ivnam, n.Der. ne.Shr. m.Hmp. 3HVU s.War. w.Wor. cHrt nw. Oxf. e. fc ^.Su£ n.Ken. 9ttcm s.Sc. s.Cbs. »na w.Som. nw.Dev. 3nu n.Dev. Entioe, 232. Epidemic, 232. Errand, 136, 248, 303, 307 — amt em.Lan. Dor. armd sw.Nhb., n.Dur.+i>3», n. & s-Lan. s.Stf. n.Der., Lei.-f arml, Glo. amr/s.Nhb.-H>3H,se. & sw.Lan. I.Ha. Lei. w.Som. annd n.OzC s.Som. amd ne.Nrf. Ess. scKen. 4Br»«/e.Dev. enn Inv.-t€ntui, Ant. n.Wm. s. Oxf. Sns. erfndln-r. n.Stf^ imtd w.FrC cPer. iwwo/ sw.Yks. nw.Lin, f7r7n/n.Nbb. aiH Bob. Abd. «»»« Ayr. Feb. s.Nhb. n.Dnr. trynt m.Cuni. /eT»H Kcb. mnd Wm., but n. Wm. erm, sm. Lan. Erst, 400. Even, 62, 266,279 — «6*ri s.Ayr. Ant. n. & m.Cum. em.Lan. nw.Der. s.Lei. mm w.Som. £vQ, 119, 231, ^33 — ni Dor. w. jt s.Som. e.DeT. {s«7 Kcb. sw.Lan. mw.Lin. IW ne.Sc. ■w.Frt e.Per. Ayr. Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. em. & 5sm.Tjn, LMa. St£, Der. Lei. OxC Ken. £we>66 — «>in.Lan.-)-, es.Yks. n.Lan., nw.Lan.+a», sw.Lan. n.Der.+i, Lei.+o«, but s.Lei. ai, m.Shr., s.Nrf. +»i, Suf. s. Sur. w.Sus. Som., but w.Som. +vi, s.Som. vi, n. & e.Dev., sw.Dev.+ej, w.Cor. dinw.Lan., em.Lan.+«, oi, I. Ma., Chs. n.Stf.+i, wm.&s.Stf., ne. Der.+«, w. & s.Der., Not.+oi, S.Lin. Rut. s.Lei., Hnt.+oi. »j m.Nhp. ei s.Sc.+?, Uls., but Ant. r, o. Dur. nw.Yks.+», sw.Dev. i ne. & sn.Sc.+«. I Sh. i Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. u. se. & s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. n. e. & w.Cum. Wm. nw. c. m. se. sw. i ms.Yks. m. em. sm. se. sw. &s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. oi em.Lan. e.Der. Not. Lei. e. War. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. se.Ken. e.Sus. oi'n. &e.Hrf. Oxf. s.Nrf. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+ai, w.Som.+ ai, s.Som. s.Dev. SI Glo. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. Face, 204, 249, 376— ;/fe(s se.Ken. fas e.Dor.+/fe5. feis Ant. fess n.Cum. se.Yks.+/&s, sw. t ms.Yks. n. & se.Lan. n.Stf. m.Not. Lin. w. i s.War. n. Wor. ne.Shr. s.Oxf. n. & m. Bck. nw. & w.Hrt. e.Suf. n. Ken.s.Sur. Sus.me.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. /as, Jas, TV.Som. fisAbd.+fes, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. m.Lan. nw. & w.Der. Not., but m.Not.ybs, ne.Nhp. Jes Sh.l., Or.l.+Jts, Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. em. sm. & sw.Lan., s. Lan.+;fo5, LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. Rut., Lei.+fis, m.Shr. ne.Nrf. /ias m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw. Lan. ^5 s.Sc, Nhb.+ffes, s.Dur. n. Cum. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. s. Lan. Oxf, but s.Oxf. /ess, LW. w.Wil. e.Dor. /is Or. I. w.Chs. Lei. Glo. Jj'es Nhb. n.Dur. was e.Hrf. nw.WiL Fact, 295, 363. Facts, 198, 289— /flfa Sh.l. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc, but Lth. Edb./a*s, Peb. /aks, wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. ^fc, LMa. Stf. n.Der. n. i nw.Lin. e.Hrf. Oxf. Bdf. Sus. e.Dor. sw.Dev. /aks Ayr., but s.Ayr./aks, Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. /aks Peb. s.Sc. /sks n.Lei. Nrf e.Suf. se.Ken. Wil. sw. fc s.Dev. /eks em.Lan. Fade, 204, 2^g—/aid se.Ken. /ad Sh.L /eid Ant. Lei. /c5e/e.Yks.,se.Yks.+/«/,yforf, sw. Fade [427] Faith Yks, se.Lan. n.Stf. nw. & s. Lin. s,Oxf. m.Bck. w.Hrt. e. Suf. Sus. w.Som, fid Bch. Abd. sn.Sc, w.Frf, e. Per.+jW, wm.Sc, fidlKV. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.&s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. snw. & se.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. yi»(/, LMa. s.Stf. n. 1: nw.Der. n.Lin. Rut. ne. Nrf. me.Wil. fiad w. Wm. Jitd z^.W\h,-h;gid, m. & se.Yks. w.Wil. /TrfGIo. fjed se.Nhb. TeXi, aa$—fail s. Wor. nw. Wil. Jaio me.Wil. faiil w.Som. yfo/sw.Yks. n.Ken. fit n.Dur. sm.Lan, y&/s.Sc. >»/w.Chs. Fain, 48— /wi sw.Lan. Glo. se. Ken. Dor. s.Som. fiin Bch., Abd.+yFrt, Ant. fuH Sh.L svv.Nhb. sw.Yks. fin Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. .\yr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n. sm. & s\v. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. .S: nw.Der. fin em.Lan. Faint, 3xt$—/aml Glo. se.Ken. Wil. e. * w.Dor. w.Som. _/&«< A\>d.+JSnt, fiatt, snw. Yks. +fiHt,fiiit, ne.Nrf. ySu* Sh.I., Bch.-t/?H<, Abd. fttHt Ant. fint Inv., sn.Sc.+/4»i/, w.Frf. e. Per., wm.Sc.+^«^, Ayr. Peb. Kcb., s.Nhb. +ySi«'. Dur. m. Cum. n.Wm., w.Wm.+/S>i/, nnw. «i snw. Yks, nw.Lan. ^«/n.Cum. e. & m. Yks., se.Yks. +^«/, jhnt, sw.Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. fini Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. w. Wm. snw. & se.Yks. «. em. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. Rut. e.Suf. Jiiwi se.Yks. fini w.Chs. Lei. font sn.Sc. Fair, 48-^(ii(rt Glo. nm.Brks. nw.Wil., me.Wil. +/!M(rt, w. Wil. fajKi) e.Oxf. me.Wil. e.Som. fiiW m.Shr. 0.xf., but e.Oxf. faji.)), s.Oxf. _/S» Bch. Abd. fair) s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. m.Cum. nnw. snw. m. se. & sw.Yks. nw. js sw.Lan., s.Lan.+/Ar\ n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. n.Ken. e.Dor. w.Som. fir s.Sc+fir, fir Or.L Inv. ne.Sc. but Bch. Abd.^V, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. &sw.Nhb.,n.Cum.H^»r,w. Wm. fi-Kr) se.Lan. ne.Shr. fiir n.Cum. I.Ma. /a/1 em. sm. & s.Lan. s.Stf. f'rtiA/-) s.Pem. ttxr) e.Dev. !'/.nri Dor., but e.Dor. yfo(«. Fairy, 379- Faith, aos — fiiif se.Ken. me. Wil. Dor., yf.Som.+/S/. fiiji w.Som., nw.Dev.+/S^. /■>/ s.Nhb. n.Dur. +/^. fif nw.Dev. Faith [428] False Faith (contd.)— fesjt sw.Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. fe} Abd.+/^, S.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. fej> lav. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., buts.Ayr.^, Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. w.Wm. n. em. sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Jhf n.Cum. Fall, 40, 255, 425, 426, 427, 429, 43°) 431; Ai^—f<* ne.Sc, but Bch./«, Abd.-yS, S.Ayr. fal Inv., me.Nhb.+/S, s.Nhb. n. Dur.+/S/. fas n.Cum. +/b». fa Sh. & Or.I. Bch., Abd.-l/«, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. me. Nhb., il.Lan.+^. fdl se.Nhb.+/o, s.Nhb. n.Dur., nnw.Yks.-l/p, se.Ken.+/p/, e, Dor.+i/p/. /a Kcb. fa Peb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. falVXs., but Ant./«, I.JIa.+/p/. yS/ me.Wil. /o/m.Shr. ybs n.Cum. /oa/ sw.Yks.+/S/, Rut. yp nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. _^, wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr._/p/, S.Ayr. fa, Lth. Edb.s.Dur. m. Cum. Wm., but n.Wm.+fpl, nnw.Yks.,snw.Yks.-y?/, n.m. se.&sw.Lan.,s.Lan.-l/d,s.Chs. n.Stf., ne.Der. h/o, nw.Der. /p/ n.Ayr. n.Wm. snw. & se. Yks. I.Ma. em.Stf. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. Som., but nw. Som. vBl, e.Som vol, w.Som. val, vgl. fS se, & sw.Nhb. nw. em. sm. h s.Lan. ne.Der. ne.Shr. /d/ sw.Yks. fusl m.Yks. val Glo., w.Som. +«;p/, n. nw. & e.Dev. val Dor., but e.Dor.fdl, vgl, sw. Dev. vmal nw. Wil. t/»/w.Wil. nw.Som. vgl e.Dor. w.Som. vol e.Som. Fallow, 35, asg~fal6 Edb. /a&Bch. Abd.w.Frf.e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. As.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan.I.Ma. Stf.n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. fold Lth. fab Peb. fxh se.Ken. fob Lei., but s.Lei. ^&, Oxf., but s.Oxi.fah, Ken., but sc. Ken.fmla, Sur. Sus.,bute.Sus. voh, vssb nw.Wil.+jiofo, Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. voh e.Hrf. e.Sus. Hmp. nw.Wil. False, 217, s53—fals w.Frf. e. Per.+fas, s.Ayr.+fas, Kcb. sw. &s.Nhb.n.Dur., m.Cum.-t- fps. fas Abd. +fds, s.Ayr, fass n.Cum. +fo3s. fas Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. fals se.Ken. +fgls. fols Wm.+fgs, sw.Yks. n.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Lin. fos ne.Der. fo0s n.Cum. fgls Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som., but s.Som. ^s. Jgs em.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. fals, False [429] Farthing fas, n.Cy. m.Cum. Wm. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n. Der. Sus. s.Som. vsssls nw.Wil. vgls me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Far, 56, 398, 445— /or Abd. +/«;-, sn.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. me.Nhb., n.Cum. +/Sr, I.Ma. faM.r> n.Dur.+/a(f5, sw.Yks. em. Lan. Ja(r) s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. m.Cum. 11. itw.Wm.Yks., but sw.Yks. faaiy), u, & sw.Lan. ne. & nw. Der. nw.Lin., Lei.+/»(r), s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. far Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc, but Abd. +far, -w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr.Jpr,s.Ayr.far;Vls. se. Sc sw.Nhb. n.Cum. sw.Wm. far Feb. fair s.Sc. +f^r,fvr. /»rs.Sc. fea(r) m.Shr. fe(.r) s.Lan. fpr v/m-Sc. Lth. Edb. fvr s.Sc. _/»(r>ms.Lan.Lei.w.War. Brks. fir ne.Wm. fkr) se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lin, Rut. Sus. vd(r) w.Som. n. & e.Dev. vv(r) nw.Wil. e.Som. vScr) w.Wil. Dor. s.Som. Farce, 329. Fare, 46—fa3(n se.Hrt. feE(r) n.Lan. se.Ken. fier Feb. fe3(r)s.Nbb.+fe(r),n.DuT,m.Cum. m. & sw.Yks. se. & sw.Lan. n. dt ne.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. w.Suf. Sus. me.Wil. Som. fear Ahd. Ayr. +fer. fir s.Sc. ySfO s.Nhb. fer Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. w.Wm, fiiin Dor. fi3r\M.&. fkr) em. & s.Lan. s.Stf. veaiy) e.Dev. Farm, 50, 233— ^«« Uls., but Ant. ferm, n.Cum., LMa.+ fanm. farant LMa. fasm w.Wm., em.Lan.+/3»«, n. Stf. fSm s.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Wm.Yks. n. & se.Lan. n.Der.Lin. m.Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. w.Som. fserm s.Sc. fxtn sw.Lan. ferm Inv. Bch.Abd.w.Frf. e.Fer. Ayr. Lth. Feb. Kcb. Ant. ferm nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. ferm, Edb. fom n.Ken. nw.Dev. fim em.Lan. vam nw. 6l w.Wil. Dor. sw.Dev. vsm Brks. Farmost, 398. Fartbing, 189, 231, 274, 315— fadn nnw.Yks.-ySrfx. fardin Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Kcb. n.Cum. n.Wm. fardn ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. fardin, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. n. me. se. & sw.Nhb. fartin Ant. I.Ma. fadin s.Dur. +fadtt, m.Cum. w. Wm.Yks.,butnnw.Yks.j5jrfK, fadn, n. & em.Lan., nw.Lin. vfadn. fadn s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. Wm., but n.Wm. fardin, w.Wm. yarf/«,nnw.Yks.,s.Lan.H/aff««, n. nw. i S.Lin. Rut., Lei.+ Farthing [430] Fat Faxtbiog (c«»ntd," — ysa«, m.Xlip. OxC, but s.Oxf. JaSiH, a.^A.-i^faniH, m.Bck. ne.Cmb. ncNrf. e.Snt Ken. Sus. I.W., w.Soin.4«arf«. faSin se. ms. * s.Lan. Stt n. * iiw.Der.s.Ox£nni.Brte.,Soni. ■¥vadn, but sii.Soia.-¥fadn. Jain \jd. mcWfl. Jurdin s.Sc+fmnUn. fsrdin s.Sc fieiin sw.Lan. faSin n.6ck. feSin D.Sbr. Jgrditt luAyr. Jgrdn wm.Sc, but n.A.yT.f^rdiH, l,&.+fpHln, Edb. JprUn Lth. fidm sm.l.an. mdin nw.WiL vadn w.Wfl. Dor. Som. Dev. FaSi]iaiI,i99, 1169,3^5— faifiista. ljan.-¥fafH, aX-an. fafin Wm. Glo. fafn Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frt e-Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant Nhb. Dur. Cum. n. sm. tc sw.Lan. I.Ha. j n.StC n.Der. Lin. Rut. Let | Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. s.Qx£ J^j^ mcWfl. ./^MSe.Ken. ^J>j^ em.Lan. J^ sw.Yks. se.Lan. yg/i« Lth. Edb. Fast, 26, ags—fast Inv., Bcb.-f _/Z6/, ti!bA.-vfest, fist, wni.Sc., but n JVyr. .^s<, sm.Sc AnL me.se.sw.fe:s.Nbb.I>ur.n.km. Cum. Wm. nw. m. fc se. Yks. n. ksw.Lan., s.Lan.+/&<, St£.n. nw. k w.Der. nw.Lin., s.Lin. ■¥fi>st, hex. s.Oz£ /SsLUa. jSis/ Ayr. Lth. Edb. ms. t^ s-Lan. m.Bck. ne.NrCe.Snl se.Ken. Som., but w.Som. J&B, S.S0D1. nasi. /assw.Oer. fast n.Ayr. Feb. s.Sc. ySs^mcWn. /arf Or.L ne.Sc, but Bch./u/, >&<, Abd.+/Sis/, >?rf, sn.Sc w.Fif. e-Per. sw. fc es.Yka. se. Lan. ^£, s.Yks., ms.Yks. +/oSi(i\ _/WAr\ n. nw. & m.Ijuii., sm.Laii.-^/!%Kr), m.Lin.-i^bS»Cr\ m.Shr..*;^«, Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess., cDor. + JSd*(r),fi3f(r\ Som., but nw. Som. vfSj(r\, cSom. t-aixr), n.Dev. + tnS»(r). ^fiiStr w.Frf. e.Per., me.Nhb.+ 7!S»r, LMa. fa-x^^n m.Bck. +fi3Kr),JuSt(n. fSebr Sh. \. +ft(br, fidtr, fiStr. JSSHn se.Shr.+/SB»(f}, Glo. + vadun, vxdj\r\ viiSxrt, me. Wil., \\\Wi\.+Ji>SXrX e.Dor. JSfyr em.Sc.+/W»r, but Lth. + Jtdn; n.Cum. yMw-Sh. & Or.L JiSxn nne. .^ s.Nhb. n.Dur. yW**- ne. & sm.Sc, se.Nhb. + JSbr, n.Cum. /<-ji5>if) se.Lan., «. & em.Stf. + JiStin, n\v.Lin.+/i>a»(r>, /a9f(r) ms,Yks., s.Stf. +/SBjrSh.LCai. ne. * nm.Sc., but w.Frf. e.Per,_^i8»r, wm. & sm. Sc me. i se.Nhb. Father [432] Fear Father (contd.)— fi^BW n.Dur. fiadatn m.Yks. JiaSsir) n.Dur. nm.Yks. s.Stf. m. Nhp. e. & w.War. s.Wor. nw. Oxf. m.Bck. e.Sus. w.Wil. /iS}(K m. w. & s.Chs. Fit. ne.Shr. foSar Uls. vaS9(r) e.Som. vdSs(r) Glo. Dev., but n.Dev. + vieSHn Dot., but ejiox. faSafn, fi^3(r>, feSam. vmSs(r) Glo. vetSam e.Hrf. s.Pem. I.W. nw. Wil. nw.Som. wwfe(r)Glo. sm.Hmp. Fathom, 23, 231, 233, 315— fadim Bch., Abd.+/«rf»i. fadm Sc, but Inv. faSm, Bch. fadim, Abd. +faditu, em.Se. Jadm, Nhb., but sw. & s.Nhb. fatSm, Dur., but Ti.Vl-ar.fatSm, Cum.Wm. Yks. nw. Lin. e. An. Sus. faSm Inv. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Stf. n.Der. Lei. faSiim sw.Lan. fadm em.Sc. fsedm se.Ken. fmtSm me.Wil. vaSm s.Som. vseUm Dor. e.Dev. Faugh = fallow ground, 358, 359- Faugh, int., 358. Fault, 217, 253— fait Inv., Abd. +fdt, me. Nhb., se.Nhb.+/dj<, s.Nhb. n.Dur. fait Ant. fait e.Dor. fat Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. fat Kcb. fat s.War. fBt me.Wil., -w.Wil.+vat. folt I. Ma. n. & nw.Lin., s.Lin.+ fot. Rut., e.Suf.+/o;. fout sw.Yks. foalt s.Oxf. foat n.Cum.-yp/, m.Yks., se.Yks. ■\-fgt, em.Lan. fplt se.Ken. fpt em. tL wm.Sc. Ayr. n.Nhb. s. Dur. n. & m.Cum. ne. Wm., w. Wm.-vfot, ne. c. &. se.Yks. Lan., but nw.Lan. fat, em. l.!cn. fast, s.Chs. n. iwm.Stf., T\.V>eT.+Jot, Lei. n.Wor. m. Shr. nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Sus. e. Som. fdt nw.Der. foat se.Nhb. y5?w.Wm. n.Der. s.Lin. e.Suf. Dflft nw.Dev. vat w.Wil. vxt nw.Wil. voalt e.Dev. i/pft n.Dev. Fawn, all— fan s.Nhb.+/S». faun lav. +fdn. fan Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Nhb. n.Dur. fan Kcb. fan n.Nhb. fgn Ayr. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. w. Wm. n. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. Som., e.Dev. +»?«. foan em.Lan. van Dor. vgn e.Dev. Fear, 134, 30a— feiam nnw.Yks. +Jmr), s.Chs. Fear [433] Feeble fa(.n n.Stf, e.Suf. e.Dor. ySirne.Sc., but Bch. Abd.yf»f, w. Frf. e.Per. JaiT) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum.Yks., but nnw. Yks. +/£ia(r), Lan. s. S tf. n . & nw. Der. nw, Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som., but w.Sojn.+ va(r), s.Som. viam. far lav. Bch. Abd., Ayr.n/ir, s. Sc. LMa. ftr Edb. fir wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. me. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. w. Wm. viair) e.Hrf. nw. & w.Wil. Dor,, but e.T)oT, fair), w, & s.Som. e.Dev. Feast, 220, a^g— feist Ldd. n. Stf. m.Nhp. feist se.Lan. e.Suf. fest ne.Sc. +fest, but Bch. fist, A.hi.+flst, sn.Sc.+7»s/, w.Frf. e.Per. fes LMa., -vi.Som.+fas. fest Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. s.Stf. s. War. n. & m.Shr. m.Bck. ne. . Nrf. e.Som. nw.Dev. fast nw.Yks, fist nw.Der. +fast. fas w.Som. fast sMhb.+ftst, n.Dur., n.Cum. +ftst,ftst, n.&sw.Wm.ne. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+fisi, sw. 4t es.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. feast, n.Der.+ftst, nw.Der., e. Der.+/«^, Lin. s.Oxf. LW., w.Wil.+viast, e.Dev. ftst wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. fist, Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. fist Inv. Bch., Ahd.+fest, s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. 11. & m.Cum, w.Wm. se.Yks. n. & e.Der. Rut. Lei. se.Ken, Sus. w.Cor. ^'est e. * w.Oxf. veast me.Wil. viast nw. & w.Wil. Feather, 6a, 229, 231, 297, 314 —faSar LMa. fseSar s.Sc. fedSair) n. Lan. fedSarn.Cvim, Wm., but w.Wm. fedar. fedir Bch. Abd.+;%9G^ se. Lan.^f, s.St£. n. ft nw.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Ken. me. WiL s«:/, Wil. e. ft s.Som. n. ft nw.Dev., e. Dev.+s«rf. viat Brks. Wfl. e.Dev. Feet I435] Fetch iiWw.Wil. Som., but e. Sis.Soin. vit. Fell, inf., 50— /ffi/se.Ken. fel Sc. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. ra. Cum.Wm. sw.Yks.Lan.Stf.n. Der.nw.Lin.Lei.s.Oxf.e.Dev. vel Som. Fell, /ireA, 196— j&/ se.Een. /el Sc. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. me.Wil. Jinl n.Cum, vel Som. e.Dev. Felloe, 52, 349. Fellow, 196, aag—/al6 wm.Sc, butn.Ayr._/a&. /«& w.Frf. e.Per, s.Ayr. +/«/», Kcb., I.Ma.+/«&. /ah Ayr., but S.Ayr, /ah, /eh, Lth.+/eh. /seh n.Nhb. se.Ken. /eli Bch. Abd., sn.Sc. +/eh, nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per./ah, /eh, m. & em.Lan.+j^fo, sm. se. Sc ms.Lan., s.Lan.+^/». /eh sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Lth. Edb. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. snw. & se.Yks. n. nw. m. em. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. n. & nw. Lin. Rut. Lei. War. s.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Gmg. s.Pem. Oxf. nm.Brks. Edf. se.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb., ne.Nrf.-t^fo, nw.Nrf. e. Suf. Ess. e.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Som., but v!.Som./i>h,n,Sis\i/, Dev. Cor. /oil em.Sc, but Lth. /ih, /eh, Eib./eh. /oh ne.Nrf. w.Som., />U Uls. F veU nw.Wil., e.Dev.+B»&. voh e.Dev. Female, aao, ass—fiimel n.Stf. /eiml se.K.en. +ftmail. /emt se.Nhb. /emel ■wm.Sc. /emelne.Sc.,but Bch. Abd./eml, sn.Sc, sw.Lan.-ytwe/, s.Lan. LMa. nw.Der. Lei. n.Wor. GIo. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. w.Sus., •m.Vfil.+fimel, e.Som. /etttil Kcb. /eml Bch. Abd. ^meiVe.Sus. y5»<«7nw.Lan. w.Wil. /imU w.Chs. Jhmesl e. m. & se.Yks. /iml Edb. fimail se.Ken. ytmes/se.Lan. Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. /tmel Inv. Ayr., s.Nhb.+A'«/> m.Cum. Wm.n. em. Sssw.Lan. n.Der. Rut. /trnl Lth. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. Fern, 37, 249— /d«s.Nhb.n.Dur. sw.Yks. /»« s.Oxf. /em se.Lan. /erH w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. /em Bch. Abd. /hn n.Der. /hm I.Ma. /jdn s.Chs. Dnb, m.Shr. /im sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm.,but w.Wm.ySw. /an m.Cum. w.Wm. n. & sw. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei; se. Ken. Sus. Som., but w.Som. vhn. vian Dor. w.Som. nw. fc e.Dev. Fetch, SI, 341, 425, 4281 429, 433> 434— /«^ s.Chs. Fit. e. fa Fetch [436] Few Fetch (contd.) — & s.Stf., nXleT.+fet/jfotf, w. Der. War. se.Ken, fmtfm.S\ir. fes Sc.+fef, fetf. fe/Sc. Jet Oxf., but nw.Oxf. fot, fotf, s.Ox{. fetf. /et/Sc. Nhb.n.Dur.n. & m.Cum. Wm., n. & em.Lan.-yb^I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s. Oxf. Som., but w.Som. vest/, s.Som. vet/, fot nw.Oxf. h/o(/: />(/'w.Yks. Lan., but n. & em. t.a.n.+fetf, Chs., but s.Chs. fat/, 11, & nw.Der. Glo. nw. Oxf. vat nw.Wil.+ws^ vastf Dor. w.Som. nw.Dev., e. Dev.+vet/. .Vit/nw. & me.Wil. s.Som. e. & sw.Dev. Fever, 58—fievsm, w.Wil. + viavHr). feivdir) nnw. Yks. +/?i)»(r), snw. Yks.+/ij)»(»0, sw.Yks.H;/fe?waOT, se.Lan. n.Stf. s.Som. fe3V3(r> sw.Yks. e.Suf. fevair) snw.Yks., Sus.H/fw(«. yii/»rne.Sc., butBch.Abd.+yfrar, s.Sc. w.Wm. feviir) nnw.Yks. Lan., but se. Lan. feivaiy), s.Stf., n.Der.+ ffv}(.r)i nw.Der., t.ei.+ftv3W, w. & s.War. n.Wor. m.Shr. Glo., n.'Rck.+ftvaW, ne.Cmb. ne.Nrf.LW, me.Wil. w.Som. n.Dev. fevir l.Ua.. Jmi3(r> ne. c. & m.Yks., se.Yks. nw.Lin.-t/frac?^, s.Lin. f%V3(y\ nj.Cum. jivar Sh.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. fivKr) s.Nhb. Dur. se.Yks. n. Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Bdf. n. & m.Bck. e. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor. ftvir n. me. se. & sw.Nhb. n. Cum. fovar sn.Sc. veim(.r) e.Dev.+vevaW. veavair) nw.Wil. vevair) e.Dev. viavauo w.Wil. Few, 186, 249— >« Lth. Edb. n. Nhb., m.Yks, +^a, sw. & ms. Yks.+Jiu, n.Lan. fea se.Yks.+_/f«. fiau sn.Sc.-l^»«. fiu Sh.L Inv. wm.Sc. sm.Sc, but S.Ayr. j/JS, s.Se.+;^«, me. se. sw. & s.Nhb., n.Dur.+^«, s.Dur., n.Cum.+ffu, m.Cum., w.Cura.+^«, Wm., nnw.Yks. +fjeu, e. nm. se. sw. ms. & s. Yks., nw.Lan.+^«, se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut., Lei.+/«, n.Wor., m.Shr.+^»«, s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. w.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sra.Hmp. /ivu ae.Sc.+ffau, ffou. fiu e.Su{.+fau, fu. fia m.Yks. fjau ne.Sc. fjeu nnw.Yks. fju w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr., buts.Ayr. yS«,Uls. n.Dur.n.iw.Cum.sm. Lan. LMa. m.Nhp. nw.Oxf. fjvu Cai. ne.& sn.Sc. w. & s.Chs, m.Shr. fu Lei. fvu nw.Lan. s.Nrf. fau s.Sc. Fern [437] Fifty fceu e.Suf. JS s.Dev. fU ne.Nrf.+y&K, e.Suf., e.Dev.H- vS, fiu ne.Nrf. viou e.Hrf.+jy'»«. iiiu w.Wil., e.Dor.+iy«, Som., but w.Som. vH. viou nw.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. viu, vju. viii n.Dev.+z"^. vjau Glo. vju me.Wil. e.Dor. vjnu e.Hrf. vce sw.Dev. vS w.Som. 11. & e.Dev. Fickle, 339. Fiddle, 67, a^z—fidl Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm.Yks.Lan. I.Ma. Stf.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp.War. Shr. Oxf. e.An. Ken. me.Wil. w.Som. w'rf/nw.Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. Field, 52, 303, 307— /ei'/rfn.Stf., Lei. +ftld, e.War., ne.Shr.+ fild. feilt s.Chs. ne.Der. feld ne.Shr. fil s.Nrf. Ess. Ken., but se.Ken. fi»U. fild s.Stf. m.Shr. n.Hrf., e.Hrf. -H«7rf, nw.Oxf. nw.Hrt. ne. Nrf., Sus.+/fo/. Jbl Sus. fold s.Nhb. n.Dur. w. & s.Oxf. se.Ken. /iWw.Frf. e.Per., AyT.+/tl,/ild, Edb. s.Sc. ftl Ayr. Feb. Kcb. I.Ma. ftld Sh.I. Inv. ne.Sc.Ayr. Lth. n. & sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cura. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan., sm.Lan.+ /tit, sw.Lan. w.Chs. em.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. se.Brks. /tit sm. & se.Lan. n.Der. viln.Dev. vildeMrf. vial nw. fc w.Wil. Dor. Som., e.Dev.+viald. viald Hmp. e.Dev. vtl sw.Dev. Flend,i9o, 191— ;/%«/ ne.Sc.-i/««, but Bch. Abd./<«rf. Jin lMa.+/in. Jind ne.Nrf. e.Suf. ^Krfs.Dur. m.Cum. e.Yks., em. Lan.+/»«rf, S.Lin. /in ne.Sc. /tndSh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. Edb. /int nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. /ind, s.Sc. /in Ayr.+find, I.Ma. /tnd Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc, Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. Yks. n. em. & sw.Lan. nw.Der. Rut. Lei. se.Ken. yi«/n.Der. 2ii>n Dor. viand e.Dev. Fierce, 229. Fifth, 160— /e/t ne.Sc, but Bch. Ahd. fi/t. //I.Ma. Sus. fi/t Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & s. Lan. Stf. Der. Lin. Oxf. fi/J> sw.Nhb. se. & sw.Lan. se. Ken. /Jj) w.Som. fi/tBch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. vT/t e.Dev. Fifty, 1 60, 23 T—/e/ten.Ayr. +//?/. Jifte Kcb. Fifty [438] Fin Pifty (contd.) — fiftisJiyr. Edb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Lin. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. Ken. fiifte Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. fifti Inv. Lth. Peb. viflis.BoTa. e.Dev. Fight, 57, 358, 425, 427, 429, 430, ^■^a—faixt n.Cum.+^d, fait s.Nhb., n.Dur.+/&«V, s.Stf. m.Shr. -w.Hrt. e.Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. n.Dev. Jait em.Lan.-yfej'/, s.Lin., Rut.+ foit, l.ei.+feit, ftyit, m.Nhp. s. War. ne.Shr. Sus., bute.Sus. foit, vf. Sus. fait, fseixt s.Sc. faut n.Cum. fexf Or.I., ne.Sc.+/iix'j sn. nm. •wm. em. & sm.Sc, Uls.+jW, f>ixtj n.Cum. feixt ne.Sc. feit Uls. n. me. se. & sw.Nhb. Dur., butn. Dur. +/&('/, m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but em. Lan. +fait, se.Lan. foit, LMa. w. & s.Chs., n.Stf.-ySwV, e. & em. Stf. n. ne. nw. & s.Der. Not. n. t nw.Lin. Lei. s.Wor. fet ■w.Sova. foit se.Lan. n.Stf. e.Der. Rut Lei. m.Bck. se.Ken. e.Sus. fvit s.Oxf., e.Dev.-t-oa«V. fiixt Uls. fiit ne.Nrf. LW. vaii e.Dev. vet nw.Dev. mnt mv. me. & iv.Wil. Dor. Filbert, 276. FiU, no— /«/Sh.L s.Sc. e.Suf. fil Or.I. s.Ayr. Kcb.. sw. & s. Nhb.n.Dur.n.Cum.Wm.YlLS. n. sm. se. & svr.Lan. LMa. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. n.Hrf. Oxf. Ken. Sus. fbl Bch. Abd. Peb. fd w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. n.Nhb. em.Lan. fal Lth. Edb. vil e.Hrf. nw. & me.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. !/»/ w.Som. Film, 68, 234, 36s— JSm Inv. Kcb. swr. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum., Wm. +fibm, Yks. sw. Lan. n.Stf. Lei. se.Ken. fi/gm Ahd. Lth. Edb. Wm. I.Ma. s.Stf. s.Oxf. sw.Dev. fvlam Peb. film ne.Sc, but Abd. fibm, w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. em.Lan. vehm s.Som. inbm e.Dev. +»»/>«. vcebm iv.Som. lalm e.Dev. Filth, 180—^ Inv.+>/jJ, Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. n. Dur. m.Cum. Wm.Yks. Lan., but em.Lan. fil]>, I.Ma. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. me.Wil. fvlp Inv. n.Ayr. Feb., TW.Som. falj> w.Som. fiip w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. enuLan. ml]) nw.Wil. e.Dev. Fin, 6R—fin Inv.+fbn, Abd. Ajrr. Lth. Edb.Kcb.Nhb.Dur.Cum. Wm. Yks., em.Lan.+/%H, se. & sw.Lan.I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Ken. Sus. ftn w. & s.Som. fvn Inv. fitt ne.Sc, but Abd. Jf«, w.Frf. e.Per. em.Lan. Fin I439] Fine vin me.Wil. e.Dev. Find, 75, 307, 425, 436, 439, A^o—fain Y.ss.+fmnd. /aifid es.Yks. sw.Lan., n.Der.+ fadnd, m.Lin.'e.Suf. e.Cor. faond s.han.+fdmd. fcund n.Der. Jand sm.Lan. fain I. Ma., Rut.+/?»«, Lei.-f/otW. faind m. & em.Lan., se.Lan.+ foind, s.Lan. Chs. nw. & e. Der. Not. m.Nhp. e. & w.War. Cmb., but sz.CTah.foind, Sus., but e.S\is. foin{d. fand sw.Yks.+Jind. fein s.Pem. feind Uls. fen ne.Sc.+/?«, but Bch. Abd. fin, sn.Sc.+fvnd, wm.Sc.+/f«, fon. fend nm.Sc.+find, s.Sc. fen ne.Sc. fin Bch.Abd.wm.Sc.,Edb.+^«rf, Peb. siji.Sc, but. s.Ayr. find, s.Nhb.+/S«rf, n.Dur. m.Yks. find Sh. & Or.I. nm.Sc. em. Sc, but Edb.+/?H, Peb. Jin, S.Ayr. 11. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. se. sw, & ms.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. foin Rut., e.Sus.+/fe«W. /otWse.Lan.n.Stf. e. Der. s. Lin. Lei. Bdf. Hrt., but w.Hrt. foind, Hnt. se.Cmb. Ess.Ken. e.Sus. ft>in nw.Oxf., ne.Nrf.+/»(W. fvind Fit. s.War. n. & se.Shr. n.Hrf. e.w. &s.Oxf.nm.Brks. n.Bck. w.Hrt. ne. &nw.Nrf., sw.Dev.+»»»«. fon wm.Sc. fvnd sn.Sc. vain Som.+i/»«'«, a.H&v.-^-vaind, vaind n-Oev. ven nw.Dev. win nw.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. wind, vaiand, Som. c. & sw. Dev. wind w.Wil. vaind, vaiand e.Dor. Fine, 223— ybtHSh.LCai., ne.Sc. + /«'«,em.Sc.,wm.Sc.+_/4iK,Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum.+fein, e. & m.Cum.,w.Cum.+^(«,Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., se.Yks.+ fan, fein, sw.Yks. +foin, ms. Yks. II. & nw.Lan. LMa. n. Der. nw.Lin., n.Lei.+foin, s. Nr{.e.Su{,,'W.Soin.+fviM,vvin. fan e.Yks.+fein, nm. m. & se. Yks. sm.Lan., ms. & s.Lan.+ fain. fain nw. m. & em.Lan., se.Lan. ■ifoin, sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. e. em.& wm.Stf., s.Stf.+/o8«, 11. ne. nw. w. & s.Der. Not. S.Lin., Lei.+foin, but n.Lei.H- fain, Nhp., ne. Shr.-tfoin, se. Shr. nw.Hrt. w.Suf. fein ne. sn. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. fain, me.Nhb. n. & w.Cum. e. & se.Yks. fein Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Nhb. foin sw. & s.Yks. se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. Bdf. e.Hrt. Hnt. Ess. se.Ken. Sus. /i>i«se.Nhb. n.Hrf., e.Hrf.+wm, Oxf. w.Hrt. nw.Nrf. me.Wil. w.Som, fain Glo.+TOi«, ne.Nrf. e.Dor. vain n.Dev. win nw. & w.Wil. Dor., but e. DpT.fiin, w.Som. s.Dev. vain e.Hrf. Glo. Finger T440] First Finger, 71, 272— /eyjrw.Frf. e. Ver.+fajtr, s.Sc. feijarne.Sc.,\m!L Bch.Abd.y{i;7r. fiiJgaW m. & es. Yks. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. Stf.nw.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. se.Ken. Jh/girJnv. B.Cam.+fii/ir, I.Ha. fiijxy) s.Nhb. Dur.m.Cum., Wm. +fi>J3r, Yks., but m. b es.Yks. fajgiln, n. nw.&se.Lan.n.Der. fitjir Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. €m.Sc., but lAh. fatjsr, Ayr. sm.Sc. Ub. me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. /»5»rsn.Sc. fiijsr Lth. n.Nhb. vet/gHry nw.Wil., w.Wil. + vii/gHn, Dor., but e.Dor.+ vii/gacn. ' vi^gKrt Sus. w.Wil. e.Dor. e. Som. n. & e.Dev. vii/Hn w. i[ s.Som. Finish, 365. Fire, I^9—/ai^■ Or.I. ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd._/%ir, em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. /a»(»9 s.Nhb. Dur.+/ea(n, m. Cum.Wm. nnw.snw. sw. & es. Yks. II. &sm.Lan., sw.Lan.+ feinn, s.Stf. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. ySuar n.Cum. LMa. Jam m.Yks. /aMn m.Lan., ms.Lan.+ftu(n, s.Chs. e.Stf., wm.Stf. +/{)»(»-), ne.Der. S.Lin., Lei.+foinn, m. Nhp. s.War. n.Shr. cSuf. /aar s.Sc.+fiar, fiir. feir Bch. Abd. Uls. me. se. & sw.Nhb. feisOT) s.Nhb. n.Dur. e.Yks. sw. fc ms.I.an. n. & nw.Der. ftiir s.Sc. /«rInv.sn.Sc.w.Frf.e.Per.s.Sc. fo{r> se.Yks. foiair) se.Lan. u. & wm.Stf. Lei. Glo. m.Bck. se.Keii. fnaW e. fc s.Oxf. w.Hrt. famn ne.Nrf. e.Dor. vaairj Sus. w. & s.Som. n. & e. Dev. vm$W s.Pem. nw. me. & w.Wil. w.Dor. nAv. & e.Som. First, IIS, 234— fast ne.Nrf. Jerst ne.Sc,+first, first, sn.Sc.+ Jvrst, em.Sc, but Lth. £db. first, 'Peb.fi>rst, sm.Sc, but 'K.ch.first, s.Sc.,D.Oam.-\J'urst, fast. fitftCsa. first ne.Sc. Kcb., \}\s.+fi)rst. fitrstiae. se. & sw.Nhb., ne.Yks. +fost. fi>st ne. e. m. se. & es.Yks. em. Lan., sw.Lan.-i^<5/, ms.Lan., s.\^sa.-¥fust,fi)st,fist, w.Chs. +fi>st, s.Chs. Dnb. n.Stf. n. Lin., nw.Lin.4/3s/. ,^/s. Nhb., n. Dur.4/S»s/,m. Lan. Jorast nne.Nhb. fMst n.Dur. fiirst n.Cum. fits Rut. ifi>S. fiist m.Cum., Wm.+fast, fist, s. Stf.-yirf. fi<3St se.Lan. fits l.Vl.a.+firs. fiist sm. sw. & s.Lan. fiirst Sh. & Or.L sn. & wm.Sc. Peb. Uls. fi>s Rut. s.War., ■w.Som.-yfcrf. fiist BW.I-an. +fist, w.Chs. em. wm. & s.Stf. Der., but n.Der. fist, s.Lin.Lei.w.War.n. Wor. m. & se.Shr. nw. & e.Oxf. Bck. Bdf., se.Hrt+/ns<,Cmb. First [441] Five s.Nrf. e. <: w.Suf. e.Ken., se. Ken.t^/, s.Sur. Sus. I.W. nw. e. & w.Som. nw.Dev., e. Dev.+inw. fSst s.Lan. m.Nhp. e.War. se, Hrt. n.Ken. jSs* n. e. & w.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. fors I. Ha, >rs/ne.Sc. w.Frf, e.Per. Lth, Edb. fist Wm. ne. ms, & s.Yks. n. Der. first Pi:sT. fist sw.Yks. n. nw. * s.Lan. nw. Lin. s.Oxf, se.Ken. vos nw.Wil.+tiSs, e.Dev. vtu/e.Hrf. Glo. Brks. sm.Hmp. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor, s,Som, vvs nw.Wil. vist s.Dev. Firster, 4cx>. Fish, 7a, 343— y5/"Abd. s.Ayr. Kcb. Nhb, Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & sw.Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Lin. Lei. Oxf., s.Nrf.+yt^ Ken. Sus., Vi.Som.+fif, vif. fufernXxa. fffsm. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. s.Nrf. w.Som. fif ne.Sc w.Frf.e.Per.em.4i wm, Sc ti^n w.Wil. w.Som. cDev. vSfvr, & s.Som. Fist, 180— Jts LMa. fist Kcb. Nhb. Dur.m. Cum. Wm. n. & se.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. fist Bch. Abd. Ayr. Peb. vist nw. & me.Wil. s.Som., c. Dev. + trtS. vts cDev. vTsi nw.Dev. vol's w.Som. Fit, adj., 6B—fit w.Som. +fat. fit wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. fit. fit S.Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum, Wm. Yks. n. em. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. Sus, fht sn.Sc. fift w.Som. fit Inv. ne.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. wiV w.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. Five, 154— ^w Sh.L ne.Sc, but Abd. fa»v, sn.Sc. w.Frf, c. Per., em.Sc. +^«;, but Lth. faiv, Peb. +fmv, wm. & sm. Sc, s.Sc.+fdiv, me.&sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & nm.Yks,, se.Yks.+_^», sw. Yks. +fgv (rare), es.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n.Der. u. & nw.Lin. m.Shr. e.Suf. fofv Abd. em.Sc, fav e. se.& m. Yks. sm. &ms.Lan., s. Lan. +fav, faiv, fpv. yBK>Ayr.Lth.Peb.s.Sc.em.Lan. LMa. w. & s.Chs. ne. & nw. Der., e.Der.+foiv, s.Lei., m. Nhp. +fbiv, s.War. fav s.Lan, ftiv V\s.+fiiv, se.Nhb. foiv se, & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. e. Der.s.Lin.Lei.,buts.Lei.ySiv, m.Nhp.,n.Bck.+/i>«"u,ne.Nrf.+ fiiv. Ess. se.Ken. Sus. fgv sw.Yks. (rare), s.Ijm. fviv sw.Nhp. n.Bck. w.Hrt. nw. & s.Oxf. s.Nrf. fiiv Uls. ne.Nrf. e.Dor. vaiv w.Som.+oWjS.Som. e. tcsw. Dev. vev w.Som. Five [442] Fleece Five (contd.)— vviv nw. me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e.DoT./siv, nw. & e.Som. Fivepence, 279. Flail, 25a. Flask, 343. Flax, s^—fiaiks sm.Lan, flaks Inv.Bch. Abd. w. Fcf. e. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wra. Yks. n. e. & em.Lan., sra.haii.+flaikSjSV/JLsin. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin., e.Dev.+z/teAs. flieks Ken. -vfleks. fleks se.Lan. Ken. vlteks Dor. e.Dev. vleks w. & s.Som. Flay — -^a( wm.Se.,but n.Ayr.j7e, se.Ken. e.Dor. w.Som. ^ffine.Nrf.+jW. flei Ayr., but n.hyr. fie, Ant. se. Lan. s.Chs. flea sw.Nhb. e. m. & sw.Yks. n. Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei. fle Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Kcb. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum., 'Wm.+flia, sw. & s.Lan. +^, I.Ma. S.Lin. s.Oxf. nw.Nrf. flia Wm. flia Sus., but e.Sus.^. fli em. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n. nw. & s.Der. ne.Nrf. e.Sus. Flay = to frighten, 348, 429. Flea, 184, 358, 3S9, 360, 379— flex Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. fle/w.Yks.+flia, Chs.+fle^, flu/, flei s.Nhb. -^-fll, se.Lan. -vfle. fleik e. em. & sw.Lan. flek n.Der. fle} Chs. .flea n.Stf. fle Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. Kcb. n. Nhb. se.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf., n. Wor.+^,Glo.Oxf.,buts.Oxf. flia n.Lan. flia sw.Nhb. w.Yks. nw.Lin. fliag n.Yks. fli s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sm.Lan. (\mi pi. flei}), s.Lan. Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus., me.Wil. fliX n.Sc. /«/Chs. vlx Dor. vlei e.Dev. t;/«Brks. w.Som. nw.Dev. Fledge, 108, 353— ^arf^ se.Ken. fledg Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm.n. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. s.Oxf. w.Wil. flidg Sus. e.Dor. vledg me.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. vlidg Dor., but e.Dor. flidg. Flee, 192, 426, 427, 429, 43a — fleis.Sc, s.Nhb. +j?f. flea n.Stf. fli Inv. Boh. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. &s.Nhb.n.Dur.Cum.Wm.em. Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. se.Ken. vie Dor. w.Som. »/< s.Som. e.Dev. Fleece, 191, 328, ^sg—fleis Stf. flis n.Hrf. Glo. Sus. flias nw.Lin. flis w.Frf. e,Per. Edb. I.Ma. fli/Kch. flis Inv., Bch. Abd. +flt/, Ayr., but s.Xyr. fllf, Lth. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n.Der., nw.Lin.+^wSjLei.se.Kcn.me. Wil. yyi/Bch. Abd. S.Ayr. vies Dor. Fleece [443] Flitch vitas nw.Wil. vtis s.Som. e.Dev. vttz w.Som. Flesh, 140, 343— ^s/e.Suf. se. Ken. fleif em. sm. ms. & s.Lan. me. Wil. fle/lnv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. &wm.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur.Cum. Wm. Yks., but m.yks. flif, n. nw. se. & swJ.an. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Oxf. Nrf., w.Wil.+»/^ J6/m.Yks. i/Za/" w.Som. vlaefHoT., but e.Dor. vlef. vle/nvi. d w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n.Dev. Flew, 181, a^g—Jku n.Nhb. n. & se.Lan. fliu Kcb. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. fljii Bch. Ahd.+flu, Lth. LMa. /la Or.L Inv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per. +/?»«, Ayr. Edb. Ant. sw.Nlib.sw.Lan.n.Der.s.Lan. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Jlou w.Frf. e.Per. via s.Som. e.Dev. Flicker, 339. Fligged, 108— ^gd se.Nhb. e. & w.Yks. S.Lin., l.e\.+fligd, Cmb. Nrf., Sn{.+fligd. fligdme.^hh. n.Dur. Wm. Yks., bute. & w.Yks.^^rf, Der. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Oxf. Hnt. e.An., but Cmb. Nrf. flegd, Snf.+flegd. FUght, 116, 3s8— A'/s.Nlib.+ fleit, n.Dur. n.Der. nw.Lin. e. Suf. ^tm.Yks.+fi'f, s.Lan. fldit em. & se.Lan. fleeixi s.Sc. flaeit n.Cum. y?«X'ne.Sc., but Bch.jS^x'. Abd. flixt.fl'Xi, n.Ayr.+/&x'. fleit Uls., but Ant. flixt, se. & s. Nhb. s.Dur. nnw.&e.Yks., se. Yks.+/7K, I.Ma., n.Stf.+floil. flext wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. flexU JUxt. flixt Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. +y!^x'7 sm.Sc. Ant. flit m.Yks. flu sw.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. se. & sw.Yks. nw. & sw.Lan. floita.Sii. s.Lin. Lei. se.Ken, flr>xt sn.Sc. flvit s.Oxf. w.Wil. fl)Xt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Lth. Edb. ySbiine.Nrf. e.Dor. vlait e.Dev. vloit me. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. flait. Fling, 425, 427, 429, 430, 432. Flint, t'l— flint Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr.Kcb.Ant.Nhb.Dur.Cum. Wm.Yks.Lan. I.Ma. Chs.Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. flant vr.Fri. e.Per. Lth. Edb. vlent Dor. w.Som. vlint s.Som. e.Dev. Flit, 425, 429. Flitch, 68, 341—^4 Nhb. +flii, flit/, Hmp.+ vlik, Wil., but me. WU.7?(*. flik Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & e.Lan., se.'Lan.+fli//, Stf., but n.Stf. flit/, Der. Not. Lin., Lei. +flit/, Nhp. War. Hrf. Glo. e.An. me.Wil., 'Dor. +v!ei/, Som., but s.Som. vlitf. flit/\nv. Nhb. sm. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. Ken. Flitch [444] Flow Flitch (contd.)— ^<o, ne. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks. +^««(;o. ftir ne.Sc. -{-flur. floHf) s.Nhb. n.Dur. Rut., Lei.+ floaty), ne.Nrf. se.Ken. _^d»{>0 nw.Lin. Lei. e.Suf, flor me.Nhb. flur Ant. se.Nhb. fludiy) m.Cum. Wm. snw. se. es. & sw.Yks. nw. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n, & nw.Der. Lin.ne.Shr.s.Oxf.Bdf.n.Ken. Sus., w.Wil. +j'/da(>-), e.Dor. fluir Uls.,but Ant.^MJ-, sw.Nhb. m.Cum. I.Ma. ^«>- ne.Sc, sm.Sc.+/75»'. y7»»- sn.Sc. flar Sh. & Onl. w.Frt e.Pen, wm.Sc.+^Sr, s.Sc. fliirvim. & sm.Sc. vloacr) w.Wil. n. & e.Dev. vlu$ir) nw.Wil. s.Som. Floor = measure of earthwork, 38a. Flow, idB—flau Onl. Kcb. se. Ken. Flow [445] Fly flou sw.Yks. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. flg m.Cum., Wm.+^o, I.Ma. flo Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr, Lth. Edb. Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. n. Stf. n.Der. fitnt GIo. me.Wil. j;/p w.Som. n.Dev. Flower, 225— _^a«a(»o nnw. Yks., snw.Yks. +j7o«a(f), n.Lan. b. Chs. Der. w.Som. flamn s.Lstn.+flair), ^(n. JktUri sw.Yks. n.Stf. fiaty) ms.Yks. s.Lan. flsatY) sw. & ms.Lan. fleuHn Lei, se.Ken, fkHn s.Lan. flou3(.r) snw.Yks. floutr LMa. flur Feb. Ant. flunn n.Dur. m.Cum. e. m. & se. Yks. n. i nw.Lin. flmr se.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. j7Kr Sh.L ne. &sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc.,but Peb.^K;-, wm. sm. & s.Sc. me.Nhb. floualf) ne.Shr. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. me. & w.Wil. Jlaiy) sm.Lau. vlausir) e.Dev. vlotair) nw.Wil. Dor, Flown, g6 — -flaun ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Peb. Kcb.' s. Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. em. se. i s. Lan. n.Der. floun s.Sc. m.Cum. sw.Yks. 11. & sm.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. flon Lth. sw.Lan. n.Stf. Flttte, 221, z^^—fleut se.Lan. flit vrm.Sc. -i-flat, flut, s.Ayr.+ flat, fliut s.Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. se. es. & sw.Yks. n. em. 4 ms.Lan. n, & s.Stf., nw. Der.+flut, nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Sur. w.Sus. fliai m.Yks. fljiit Ant. I.Ma. fljSt ne.Nrf. flat Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Lan. n. & nw. Der. n.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil, y7»«/s.Der. flatsn.Sc. w.Frf e.Per. wm.Sc. Peb. flat sm.Sc. , but S.Ayr, flit, flat, flat wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. e.Suf. e. Dev, vlut w.Wil. vlat n.Dev. Fly, sb., ig^—flai Inv. Ant. s. Nhb., n.Dur. +^, sw.Lan. s. Sur. w.Sus. fldi s.Sc.+flei, s.Lin., Rut.+floi, Lei. se.Shr. e.Suf. flei s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. flat, s. DuT.+flt, nnw.Yks.+/ft, snw. Yks, s.Chs. ^•ne.&sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. me. & sw.Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur. +^a»,s.Dur,+ flei, Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. m. se. sw. & ms.Yks. n. nw. em. ms. & s.Lan. wm.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n. b nw.Lin, ^o<' n.Stf. Rut. w.War. se.Ken. flvis.O\{. flfi ne.Nrf. vlai n.Dev., sw.Dev.+nto'. j//«'sw.Dev. vlt Dor. s.Som. vlvin. & w.Wil. e.Som. e.Dev. Fly, u., 194, 348, 435. 427, 429, 43°) 432— j7a« Inv. n. & sw. Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. e.Sus. Fly [446] Fold Fly (contd.)— flaie.raX.SM. I.Ma. Lei. fleg Chs.+flek, flig. fleis.Sc. n.Cum. flek Chs. fliX Cai. fltg n. ne. & w.Yks. Chs. fllOr.l. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum., but n. Cum. flei, Wm. e. sw. & es. Yks. me.Wil. j7o>se.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. ^ojs.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Dev. vli Dor. Som. Foal, 93, 244— ^«/ se.Ken. /oil sw.Yks. ra. & em.Lan., s. Lan.-yS/. /o/ne.Sc, but Bch; Abd. Jol. foul s.Sur., w.Sus.-i;^9/, foal, fod n.Wor. Sus,, but w.Sus. foul, foal, fgl ne.Yks.+fusl, me.Wil. fol wm.Sc, Ayr.+fol. foal s.Nhb.+fol, n.Dur., n.Cum.+ fual, n.Wm. se.Lan. n. & nw. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Sus. w.Dor. fol Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. me. & s.Nhb. ne.Wm., nnw.Yks. +fual, sm. sw. & s. Lan.I.Ma. n.Stf. n. fcnw.Der. Lei. w.War. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. fuals.Sc. se.Nhb., s.Dur.+fivHal, n. & m.Cum. w. & sw.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. c. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. se.Hrt. I.W., w.Wil.+i;»«/. ful sw.Nhb. Jul e.Suf. fuiual s.Dur. vol e. & w.Som., n.Dev.+»»/, e. Dev. wul w, Wil. vaual nw.Wil. j;5Zn.Dev. Foam, 121, 122, 244— ^«m se. Ken. fern w.Frf. e.Per. fern Abd. Ayr.-^fom, Lth. Edb. fiam s.Sc. fXm Or. I. /j?>«s.Nhb.+/S»», n.Dur.se.Lan. nw.Lin- font Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb., m.Cum. + fuam, w.Wm. em. sm. sw. i s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. fuam m.Cum. sw.Yks. m.Lan. w.Sus. mam e.Dev. vuam w.Som. vwoam Dor. Fodder, i6g, 229, zii'i—fodSaw ■w.Vfm.+fbdaW, n.Lan. fodSar n.Cum. fodir Bch. Abd. /oifetn s.Nhb. n.Dur. +/offa(«, m. Cum. w.Wm. sm. & sw.Lan. Stf., n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei.+ fotSaw, e.Hrf. s.Oxf. se. Ken. fodar Inv. w.Frf. e.Per., n.Ayr. +fdtSar, Lth.+fodar, s.Sc. foda(n s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Yks. m. em. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. Der. Not. n. nw. & sw.Lin. Lei. nw.Oxf. Ken., but se. Ken. fl>da(r), Sus. fotSar Ayr., but n.Ayr. fodar, fodar, Kcb. Ant. n. & sw.Nhb. I.Ma. foSar n.Ayr. fodar Lth. Edb. vodair) Dor. e.Dev. Fold, 41, 244, 249, 253, 303, 3,01— fad w.Frf. e.Per., s. Fold [447] Follow. Nhb. +fauld, n.Dur. +faulcl, fould. fold nnvi.yks.+fSd, fould. faud se.Lan.-f^H/. faul Ant. ^«Ws.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Ken, fautse. & s.Lan. ^rfn.Nhb. nnw.Yks. JSI ne.Sc. /aWsn.Sc. nw.Lan. fal Kcb. /a/rf Ayr.+fgl, but n.Ayr.-y?/rf, Peb. s.Sc. jJawrfm.Nhp. /orf ne.Yks. /o«rf snw.Yks.+^«/rf, sw.Yks. em. sm. & sw.Lan. ne.Der. nw.Lin., ne.Shr.-yBrf. foul I.Ma. ^mW n.Dur. nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. w.Oxf. foad m.Yks. -yfoild. foM m. & se.Yks. s.Oxf. fgd -wm.Sc.+fgl, fgld, s.Dur. Wm., but w.Wm.Jpld, ^/ wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+ fpld. fgld wm.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. w.Wm. /drfne.Shr. fod se. & sw.Nhb. e.Yks. s.Stf. S.Lin. Ess.. fold Inv. Uls., but Ant. faul, n. Cum. Lei. m.Bck. nw.Dev. ^Krfms.Lan. nw.Der. m.Shr. ^«Wne.Nrf. me.Wil. V03I nw.Wil. ■ vol Dor. + vwold, w.Som. + void, void ■w.Som. e.Dev. maid w.Wil. +vi>ul{d. vvul{d w. WiL vwold Dor. Folk, 86, 244, zgi—fauk Bch. I Abd.+^i, wm.Sc. +/}*, but n. Ayr. fok. fok Sh.L, Or.L+/Si, Bch. Abd., nm.Sc.+yfe«A, but w.Frf. e. Per./»«jfe. ^«A Cai. nm.Sc, w.Cum.+/a;oA, fwuak, sw.Yks. +fu9k, n.Lan. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. fovk nw.Lan. +^16. /oa* n.Cum. +fu3k, fuk, fwpk, fwok, m.Yks., nm.Yks.+/i«;6. fok ne.Sc.+feuk, but Bch. Abd. fauk,fok,v!m.Sc.,s.l^!m.+fok, fuak, Chs., n.Stf. +fdk, Der., but n.Der.^/t, Ess. foak s.Nhb. n.Dur. h/oA, se.Lan. nw.Lin. fok Or.L Inv. Ayr., but s.Ayr.+ fauk, sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Ant. se.&s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Wm.nw. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. m.Lin. n.Lei. e.War. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. w. Suf. sm.Hmp., w.Wil.+vak. fuak e.Cura.+/&oa/t. ■fuk s.Nrf. e.Suf. fwk s.Sc. n.Cum. w.Wm. nm. sw. & ms.Yks. m. & s.Lan. fuk sw.Nhb. n.Cum. fouk ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. ^A, s. Ayr. Jrfok. fwoak e.Cum. fwgkjfwok n.Cum. fwok ■w.Cnm.+fwusk. fwusk m. & w.Cum. n. & m.Wm. vak GIo. +i/oA, nw.Wil. vak Av.Wil. j/pi me.Wil. vok w.Som. n.Dev. vok e.Hrf. Glo. m.Hmp. Dor. w. & s.Som. e. & s.Dev. Follow, 83, 349'— ;^& n.Ayr. Follow [448] Foot Follow (contd.) — fah Ayr., but n.kyr. fab. /oliUh. Edb. s.Ir. Wxf. /old s.Nhb. +/oh, n.Dur. w.Wm. sw.Lan., n.Der. +/!>/?. /oh Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum.Wni.,butw.Wm._/?)/d, sw.Yks. Lan., but sw.Lan. /old, I. Ma. Stf.ri.Der.nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. /plo Inv. Ant. voli GIo. Brks. I.W., Wil+voh, but me. Wil. /oh, Dor. Som., but w. Soia.+vpli, s.Sonu+voh, Dev., but e.T>ev.+vob. voh Wil. s.Som. e.Dev, vglivr.Som, Fond, a 1 2. Food, 162,163— J?«rfem. Lan. Stf. s.Der,, s.Lei. +/«(/. /ud sw.Nhb., s.Nhb, +/««?, m. Cum. Wm., I.Ma.+j^rf. ^I'rf sw.Yks. ySrflnv. Abd. Ayr. s.Nhb. n.Dur. II. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. Jferf w.Frf. e.Per, v6)d n.Dev. viid Sus. Fool, 215, 249, zss—Jiu n.Stf. n.Der. +^, fiul me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+^/, s. Nhb. n.Dur. +j5'«/, Cum., but n.C\im.+Jhl,/ul, n. & sw. Wm., s.Wm.-i/«»/, snw.Yks. n.Lan. +/«/, em.Lan., wm.Stf.-yS/, s. Stf. e.Der., s.Der. +/»«/, Lei., but n.Lei.-yS/, se.Cmb. /mi ne.Nrt +/iul, e.Suf.+^/. y?s/ n, & se.Nhb, s.Dur, n.Cum. w.Wm. ne. e. & nm.Yks., m. Yks. +/u9l, se. Yks. +/uil. /%l Cai., sm.Sc.+/a/, /Hi, but s. Ayr.+/«/, Kcb.^/. /r/ne.Sc. j^W s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne.Shr, /oil ms.Yks. /uil Ant. se. sw. & s.Yks. /u3l s.Wm. m.Yks. s.Oxf. e. Dor. /» sm. se. sw. & ms.Lan., s.Lan. +^/, Chs.-t/!b», n.Stf. n. & nw. Der. ^/Inv.s.Ayr. Uls.,butAnt.y5u Chs, /rml ne. & s.Der. /al Sh.I.+^/, w.Frf. Per. Ayr., but s. Ayr./t, Edb.^/, Peb./cet, sm.Sc., but s. Ayr. +fit. fat Uls., but Ant. JB, n.Wor. Jdtm.Nhp.+/ut.' fuit sw. & ms.Yks. /«< Nhb., but se.Nhb.+//, n.Dur, Wm., but n.Wm.Tfw/, w. Wm. fitt, nnw. b se.Yks. nw.Lan. n, & s.Stf., nw.Lin.+/%/, Rut. •t;^/, Lei.+Jutifi>t, Glo., e.Oxf. +/»^, m.Bck.+^/,^<, e.Suf. se.Ken, e.Sus. fiat e.Dor. _^< snw.Yks. n. & sw.Lan. n. & nw.Der. u. nw. & m.Lin. m. Bck. fut em. se, & s.Lan. I. Ma. Lei. m.Nhp. /»/ Inv. sn. & nm.Sc, butw.Frf. e.Per. fit, wm.Sc. Lth. s.Sc. em.Stf. Rut. Lei. s.War. s. Wor. ne, & m.Shr. n.Hrf. nw. e. Sc s.Osf. m.Bck. Bdf. nw. Hrt. Hnt. ne. & s.Nrf. fitt Peb. fmtt s.Chs, filt e.Dev.+vSt. fitne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s.Ayr. +/"ti, e.Dor. w.Som. /orie Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. fortine.Sc., but Bch. Abd./orte, sn.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. j^tie, S.Ayr. Jorii, me. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. foil I.Ma. e. m. & se.Yks., sw. Yfcs. +fo3ti, es.Yks. n. & nw. Lin. ^!»<« sw.Yks. se.Lan., Rut.+^ft', Lei., ne.Nrf.+^stf. fgtis.T^hh. Dur. m.Cum. n. & sw. Lan. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut> s.Oxf. e.Suf. forti wm.Sc, but ii.Ayr. ^?^e, Uls., but Ant. forti. foU s.lAn.+foti. forte n.Ayr. fSrtf S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. foti w.Wm. nw.Yks. s.Lan. s. Lin. ^^tf ne.Nrf. vauiii w.Wil. ?;«»/» nw.Wil. vafi LW. Dor., but e.Dor. fdti, e.Som. n.Dev. voiti e.Dev. voti me.Wil. Forward, 247, 303. Fought, 90, 35S—/a«< sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur. +/&«<, Wm., but n.Wm.yb«/', nnw. Yks. +/oM<, em. & se.Lan. s.Oxf., Sus.-t- fout, w.Wil. fdxt Or.L fat LMa. feut n.Ken. feat w. & sw.Yks. ^'«X's.Sc. foxt ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. foxt, Kcb. fout me. se. & s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. ne. nnw. & snw.Yks., e.Yks. +/»«<, m. se. & s. Yks. n. nw. sm. & sw. Lan., n.Stf.+/p/, s.Stf. nw.Lin. s. Lei. fo3t Rut. ./PX'Ant. y^^n.Stf. se.Ken. me.Wil., nw. Dev.+»p/. /ox/ wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. foxt. foxt em.Sc. n.Ayr. fot s.l-m. ne.Cmb. fout e.Yks. s.Lan. nw.Der. 11. Lin. w.War. n.Hrf. nw. & e. Oxf. n. & m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. s.Sur. Sus. LW. fout Glo. vat Dor. vgt n. nw. & e.Dev. vout Brks. Foul, 171, 172, 235— /««■ s.Chs. +fbu. fau em.Lan., se.Lan.-f^x, sw. han.+fSB, s.I^an.+fa,fx, e.Stf., n.Her.+faul, ne. i nw.Der. faul Inv., n.Ayr.+ful, Ant., s. Nhb.H^/, n.Dur., Wm.-t/B/, nnw. Yks., snw.Yks.+_/fi/, es. Yks. n.Lan. n.Der. s.Lei. fau0l s.Oxf. fas ms.Lan. fa s.Lan. fSl sw.Yks.-yJa/, ms.Yks. Foul [451] Found fmul Lei., but sS-d./aul. fa sm. sw. & s.Lan. fml Uls., but hiA. faul, s.Lin. Bdf. se.Ken. yfe/ sw.Yks. ^«/e,Yks. nw.Lan. ful Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. + /««/, s.AyT./ul. Jul ne.Sc. s. Ayr. Edb.Kcb. Nhb. , but s.Nhb.+^«/, s.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. snw. m. & se.Yks. n.Lin. Jbu s.Chs. fttul Rut. s.War. me.Wil. ^K se.Lan. fiul ne.Nrf. vttusl w. Som. , e. Dev. +!'9«/. viiil e.Dev. YounA,pret., 104, 249, 307— /«K Sc.+fatid, but Sh.I. +_/{>«,/»«, ne.Sc. +/»», sn.Sc. ■\-fvnd, n. Kyr.fan{d,ft)n{d, s.Sc.+/a«rf, Uls.+/!j«rf, Nhb.+/5i«rf, but se. Nhb./««rf, s.Nhb.^Krf, Dur. ■vfand, but n.Dwc.fund,fund, n.Cv.m.+fand,fund,ft>u, w. Cum.-y5i«rfj/KKrf,n.Wm. snw. Yks.+^«rf, m.Yks., sw.Yks. +^«, ins.Yks. /«»rf Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. n. e. & w.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm.+ fan, s.Wm.+/a«^, nnw. &snw. Yks., rtviXsa.+fund, s.Lan. fant s.Wm.+fattd. fauH Ess.+feu». fauad n.l.an.+foM, s.Stf. Sus. fatmd Not. fan n.Ayr.+/S««/, fon{d. fandn.\yT., s.Sc.+/5i«rf. fsmnd m.Nhp. feun w.Suf. Ess. feund, 1^1,+ fund, but n.Lei. G feund, Bdf.4/5j«, sMiU+fond, e.Suf.+foun, se.Ken. Jjeund se.Hrt. fon Sh.L+/««,/»«, n.Lan. /o«rfsw.Lan. s.Nrf. foun LMa. fun sw. & s.Yks. fund se.Nhb., n.Dur. m.Cum.+ fund, w.Cum. nw.Lan. ^Krfs.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. nw.Lin. fun Chs. n.Stf. ne.Der. +/««und,vr.Ox{.fiin, Bdf. ^Krf So. m.Shr. _/«>«» Rut.M/i>«Mrf, e.Suf. c.Sus. fiiund Rut. e.Oxf. w.Hrt. found ne.Nrf. fveuH w.Som. Taar—faur sn. «e wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb., Peb.+/»«»-, Kcb. Ant., w.Wm.+/a«»U3W,Vi.^vs.fo>W, w.Som.+iiaxJCr). y5»«?>-Inv.+/Sr,Beh.,Abd.-l^«jr, n.Cum.+/6»<»r. T^Mr Sh.L ne.Sc.j but Bch./iMjr, Abd. fautr, fouar, s.Sc.+/5r, me.Nhb. fouHn SiNhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. ne. nnw. m. se. & sw.Yks., n.Lan.-i/da(y), nw.Lan.,s.Lan. +/d3(f), n.Bck.+/6}(n, fi)U3lr). fouar se.Nhb. n.Cum. JodW%S\.i.-\Jouiiy), nw.Lin. Rut. w. & s.Oxf. yp(f) e.Suf. +/daOT. fouiiY) s.Stf. f63(.y) n. & se.Lan., sw.Lan.+ fmtyi, s.Lan. Dnb. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n.Lin. Lei, m. & sw.Nhp. s.War. n.Bck. e.Suf. s.Sur., e.Sus.-yfc«»(y), w.Sus., eS>OT.+V9U3(IO. foar Uls., but Ant.^wn for Inv. s.Sc. fuatY) sw.Lan. S.Lin., ne.Nrf. + fDU3W)- fuar LMa. four w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Y.ih.faur, Peb. +/&«»-. fou0in s.Dur. e.Yks. n.Bck. se. Cmb, ne. & s.Nrf. e.Sus. fouar Abd. vauHn w.Wil.+iWK»(r), Dor., but e.Dor. foHn, vauxyi, w. & s. Som. e.Dev. vouHr) Brks. vvu3{r) e.Hrf. nw. me. iw.Wil. e.Som., n.Dev.+W(«(r). vsusCr) Glo. e.Dor. vailxn n.Dev, Fowl, 106, 249, sJBa—fail nw. Der.n/aw/. faul Inv. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+ful, S.Ayr, fiul, ful, Kcb. +^5**/, Ant., s.Nhb.+/S/,n.Dur.Wm., but w.Wm./«/, es.Yks. n. Is. sw.Lan., s.Lan.H:/^/, s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. m.Lin. s.Lei. Fowl [453] Fresh fatal s.Oxf., -v/.Som.+vaMl, vmul. yS/sw.Yks. s.Lan. feul Uls., but Ant, faul, s.Lin., 'La.+Jbul, but a.'Lti.faul, n. Wor. se.Ken. /(Wsm.Sc, but s.Ayr. _fful, ful, Kch.+/aul, s.X)ur.+fiul. Jj'al s.Ayr.+ful. foul n.Cum. snw.Yks. +/«/, e. Yks.-yB/, se.Yks. nw. em. & sm.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. JSl e.Yks. Glo. ful Abd.+fiil, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. n.Ayr. Jiil Sh.L ne.Sc, but Abd.+/«/, em.Sc, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. faul, ful, S.Ayr. s.Sc. Nhb., but s.Nbb.+faul, n. & m.Cum. w.Wm. nnw. snw. & m.Yks. nw.Lin. /»«/ s.Chs. Rut. Lei. s.Wor. n. Hrf. e.Suf. me.Wil. fiul s.Dur. fiul njiev., e.Dev.+tmll. vaual ■w.Som.-i-veual. voul vr.'Wil.+voual, e.Som. vvtal nw. & w. Wil. w. & s.Som. viul e.Dor. miil e.Dev. Frame, ^^—fiaim se.Ken. fram n.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Lan. Jrdm Ant. /re>m e.Yks., m.Yks.+/n>m, se. Yks.-y>K>»», /ram, sw. fc ms. Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. w.Som. /rem In v. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm. & em.Sc.Kcb.s.Nhb. n.Dur.,nnw.Yks.-l/n«»«,snw. & se.Yks.em. Sc sw.Lan.I.Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der, ne.Nrf. friam Wm. nnw. Yks. , /ram m. & se.Yks. w.Wil. /rfm Lei. Fra.y,aos—>«« se.Ken. w.Som. /r» s.Nhb. n.Dur., se.Yks. +/»■«, n.Lan. w.Wil. /re» wm.Sc. Kcb. ne.Nrf. /re) se.Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. nw. Lin. /re Inv, ne.Sc. Ayr, Lth. Edb, s.Sc. m.Cum. Wm. e.Yks. em. Lan. LMa. n.Der. /ra m.Yks. Free,i9a— /m s.Sc, s.Nhb.-y^i>, /rt, em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. /ria s.Nhb. n.Dur. /ri Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. sm. & s.Lan, I.Ma. Chs. n. & nw. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. me. WiL vri nw.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Freeze, 190, 425, 427, 429, 430, 43 1) 4Za—/rais Ess. /reie em.Lan.+^«, se.Lan. s. Stf. /reas n.Stf. friz sw.Nhb. Sus. /rielrtv, Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Uls. s. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n, em, sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. Ojtf. Ken. me.Wil. /rate ne.Nrf. vrfs Dor. vrTe w. & s.Som. Dev. Fresh, 53, 343— A^/' w.Som.+ vraf. /rss/ se.Ken. /rS/I.Ma.+fre/. /rei/em. It s.Lan. /re/ Inv. ne.Sc, W.Frf^ e.Per. Fresh [454] Fright Fresh (contd.; — Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb-Ant.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Oxf. wra^w.Som. •urefviyi. & me.Wil. s. Som. e. Dev. Fret, s*., 59, 60, 425, 429, 431— frat nw.WiL frit m.Cum. +frjt. friat sw.Yks. n.Lan. filtn. fc s.Ntib. m.Cum. Wm. se. Lan. Friar, am—Jreir wm.Sc. frUir) n.Our. nnw. snw. m. se. & es.Yks. /»Tr Lth. Edb. s.Sc. Friday, 154, z^^—fraide ne.Sc, but Bch. Ahi.fredi. fraidi hth. Edb., s.Dur.+^«rfi', snw. Yks. sw.Lan. n.Der. w. Hrt. e.Suf. ^WMfo Ant.Cum.Wm. nnw. Yks., se.Yks.+^«fo, sw. & es.Yks. n.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. frad) e. se. & m.Yks. firUdi em. & se.Lan. s.Chs. nw. Der. fyaidg s.Lan. LMa. s.Lei. /«rf»Bch. Abd. _/rnyi?sm.Sc.,butKcb.^«d«,Ayr. +freide, se.Nhb. Jreide-vf.Trt e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. freidi ■wm.Sc. s.Dur. freid} me. sw. & s.Nhb, n.Dur. froidi s.'Lia.+froida, Lei., but s. 'Lei.fraidf, Bck. se.Ken. froid» n.Stf. s.Lin. frvidi s.War. s.Oxf. /nidi ne.Jirt. vraidi Som. e.Dev. vroide S\xs. nw. & me.Wil. wnweffw.Wil. Dor. Friend, 196, 307— :/»»«i'«rfsn.Sc.+/H«rfi^Krf,nm.Sc., butw.Frf. e.Ver.fritid, s.Sc. +fnnd, XSls.+frand, but Ant. filn, me. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. n. Cum. ne. nnw. e. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lan. Bdf. Nrf. e.Suf., e. Dor. +frfnd. frin Cai. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. fifin, sm.Sc.+frTn{d. frind Sh. b Or.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. /rfK Bch. Abd., em.Sc.+frind, wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc. Ant. s. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. frind Inv. sn. em. wm, Sc sm.Sc. n. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. e.Dor. frmd UIs. frand n.Lan. find e.Som. vrtn nw.Wil. n.Dev. vrendQUo. Sus. sm.Hmp. w. Wil. e.Dev. vrind sw.Dev. Fright, 116, 358— >a.V s.Stf. Sus. friat em.Lan. frext Inv. nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e. Per.yWx^. fnit LMa., n.Stf. +/h«V. ^right [455] Full frixt w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. Jntsvr. i s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. froit S£.l.an, n.Stf. se.Ken. /nit s.Oxf. /rax'Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Lth.Edb. vrait s,Som. i;n»V me. Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Frighten, 360. From, 262. Tioat^fruni n.Cum. Yks. Rut. Jriint m.han. Lei. Der., m.Nhp. +fimtt, sw.Nhp. w.War. ne. Shr. /n>nt Sc. m.Nhp. m.Shr. Nrf. Wil. n.Dev. Cor. fnmnt e.Suf. vmt w.Som. Frost, Za—fmst se.Ken. +frgst. Jros I.Ma. s.Stf. >osrgs(f w.Som, Froth, 93, ^16— fidji se.Ken.+ frpf. fro} Inv. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr. + frof, sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum, Wm. Yks. Lan., but sm. & sw. Lan.7^, LMa. Stf. Lin. Lei. Oxf. frff sm. h, sw.Lan, n.Der. se. Ken. me. Wil. /roAbd. Lth. Edb. froS ne.Sc, but Abd. fm, Kcb. Ant. Jrop Ayr. vraj) nw.Wil. e.Dev. vra]) Dor. vro]) s.Som. vrgp w.Som. Frozen, ^^—frozn sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum, Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs, Stf. Der. Not, n. & nw. Lin. frozn Inv, ne.Sc. w.Frf, e.Per. wm. h. em.Sc. LMa. Fruit, 221— ^m,>, fol, Uls.+/«/, but Ant. fu I, j.. Wor. 7s/ m.Nhp. +/»/. fit Sh.I. ne.Sc, wm.Sc.+^, sm. Sc +/!<,>/. /«/Uls. Nhb. Dur.m.Cum., Wm. +fii, Yks., n.Lan.+/«/, nw. t ms.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw. & s. Full [456] Gall Full (contd.)— Lin., RutHt/v/, s.Lei., e.Hrf. +vvl, s.Oxf, m.Bck, n.Cmb., ne.Nrf. +/»/, s.Nrf., e.Suf.+ fvl, w.Suf. Ken. e.Sus, sm. Hmp. fa Or.I. ne.Sc, sn.Sc.+/»/, w, Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, Ayr.+fvl, Edb. sm.Sc. Wm, se.Lan. fal Lth. n.Lin. se.Hrt. Jul Ant. n. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma.Chs. n.Stf. nw.Der.,Lei. +Ji>l, but sX.ei.ful. Joins, sn. & sm.Sc. Ayr., s.Sc.+ /t»<,n.Cum. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. ne. & m.Shr. Glo. nw.Oxf. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Dor., but e.Dor. vul. Jvu s.Sc. vul ■vi.'VJil.+vuil, vvt, e.Dor. n. Dev. vuil w.Wil. e.Som. vvl e.Hrf. nw. fc w.Wil. «(K/w.Som. Furrow, loa, 233— Jon s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Lan. Jur Abd. Kcb. Jticn e.Sus. Jur Ant. Jim em.Lan. I.Ma. /brne.Sc, but Abd. ^>-, w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth . Edb. Jero Inv. se.Ken. for) me.Wil. fin n.Ayr. Wm. Yks. sm.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Jin se. & sw.Lan. vu>ir) Sus., but e.Sus. Juin. VVT) n w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev, 2/^(>0s.Som. Furthermost, 398. Furze, 3-79. Fuss, l^3— Jus s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks, n. em. li se. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. ^iAnt. LMa.s.Stf.nw.Der.Lei. ^slnv.ne.&sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. e.Hrf.s.Oxf.ne. Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. Sus. Hmp. me.Wil., w.Wil. n.Dev. +!'»«. vvs w.Wil. n. & e.Dev. Gabble, 23, 346— ^aA/ Inv., ne. Sc.+ jabl, w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb.Dur.Wm. Yks. Lan.Chs. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ^ffii/Sus.Wil.Dor.s.Som.e.Dev. gabl se.Ken. gobl m.Cum. jabl ne.Sc. Gage, 204, a49i 364, 366—gauis se.Ken. Dor. gadg sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. n. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. me.Wil. gid£ Glo. g/edg n.V>er. G*ta, ao5, 364— gain ne.Nrf. + gein^ se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor. gmn m.Cum. n.Lan. gein Ant. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. gean s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. e. & m.Yks.,se.Yks.+^CTZ,^«,sw. Yks. se.Lan. n.Stf. nw. & s. Lin. s. War. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. Sus. gen Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. Wm. snw. & se.Yks. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Rut. gan se.Yks. gjen n. ne. & nw.Der. ^^' 40, 255— ga Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. gal Ant., n.Nhb.+^, n.Dur. nw. Dev. Gall [457] Garb ■ ga Kcb. giel e.Dev. gml me.Wil. geil, gfal w.Som. gml sw.Yks. gpn.AyT.+gpl, Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. Sus. gpl lav. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+^, s. Dur. n. em. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Ken. s.Som. gol sw.Nhb. Gallon, aoo, 249, 306, 364— gain Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm,, Yks.+galiid, Lan., but se.Lan.^s se.Ken. Sus. e.Dev. gjabz Oxf. Game —play, 45— ^am sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum.,Wm.+^«»i, Yks. Lan. Chs. Not. Der. Lin. gem Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Cum. Wm. Gander, 31, 229, 249, 300, 346 —gand}t.n s.Nhb. n.Dur. em. k sw.Lan. nw.'Lin. Lei. s. Oxf. ^« se.Ken. gsep me. & w.Wil. e.Som. geap sw.Nhb., se.Yks.+,gw^, sw. Ylcs. n.Lan. u. nw. & s.Lin. w.War., s.OyS.+giap, w.Hrt. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. Dor. s.Som. gep Inv. gep ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb., Wm.+giap, sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Lei. giap m.Cum, Wm. nnw, & snw. Yks, giap s,Sc. me. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. ne. c. m. & se.Yks. s. Oxf. w.Som, glTp Glo, g/ap nw.Lan. gjdp e.Oxf. gfep s.Nhb. n.Dur. gl'ep n. & nw.Der, Garb, 346. Garden [458] Gate Garden, not, 231, 233, 249, 301, 364 — gardin n.Cum. gardn I. Ma. gasdn se.Ken. gadin m.Cum. n. & se.Lan. u. & s.Stf. m.Shr. gadn s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. Lin. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. Hnt. Sus. gxdin sw.Lan. gerdin s.Sc. gerdn Inv. S.Ayr. Ant. gesdn sw.Yks. e.Dev. gerdin Bch. Abd. Kcb. gerdn w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. giidn Wil. Dor. nw.Dev. gjddin n.Der. Lei. nw.Oxf. gjadn e.Hrf. gidin sm.Lan., Garter, 264. Gash, 199. Gate, 4a, 249, 346— ^mV nw. Urt.+gesi, giai, se.Cmb. e. Ken. +^«a<, se.Ken. gseit 'Ess.+gfit. gast scHrt+geat, gist, gjeit. gsit ne.NT{.+gjet, e. & sw.Dev.+ gift. geit Ant. get Inv., nm.Sc.+^a;,ye<, but w. Frf. e.Per. get, e.Som. geat xa.'&.'^Vo.-^giBt, jet, se.Nhb.+ get,gi3t, gjetjjet, n.Dur. +^a/, gistf gjet, jet, n.Cum. -yW, se. Yks. +gi}t, jat, sw.Yks. -^-get, jet, ms.Yks.+;«f, n.Lan.+^«»^, .fit, n.St{.+jet, n.l.m.+je)t, nw. Lin.+7W/, m. & s.Lin., Lei.+ gfet, jat, jet, jet, jist, m.Nhp. + gjeit, gjest, vr.'War.+gigt, s. War.+g/est, n.Wor. s.Pem., nw.Oxl.+jest, se.Brks.,n.Bck. +gi9t, m.Bck. Bdf. nw; w. & se.Hrt. m. & se.Cmb. e.Suf. e.Ken. s.Sur., Sas.+gist, jat, me.Wil., vf.Vfil.+gist, Dor. + giit, but w.Dor. gjset, gjet, gjet, nw.Som., s.Som.+gfet, e. Cor.+^/. ^e/ w.Frf. e.Per., wm.&em.Sc.+ jef,jet, Ayr. +jet, K.ch.+jet, se. Nhb., nnw.Yks.+;«/,_/W, snw. Yks. +gje}t, jat, jet, jat, sw. Yks. m.Lan., sw.Lan. +/«!, LMa.+jg;«»/, m.Chs., s.Chs.+ ^') S?«') Sf^'i Rut.+73, w. Cor. ^'a? n.Dur., n.Wm.-yaf. git Dnb.+^(/, gjet, n.Dev.+jet. gist nm.Sc, s.Sc.+jset, me. & se. Nhb.,sw.&s.Nhb.+;W, n.Dur., s.Dur. +jat, jet, jit, ne.Yks. + jat, jet, m.Yks.+jet, jist, nm. k se.Yks. w.War., ne.Shr.+^/, gjet, Hrt.+jat, G\o.+git, gjet, jat, e.Ojii.+gjet, gjest, w.Oxf. +gjet, s.Oxf. Brks., but se. Brks.+^a/, n.Bck. nw. & se. Hrt. Ken., but e.Ken. gait, geat, se.Ken. ^a>V, Sur., but s. Sur. geat, Sus., Hmp. +_/«/, LW.,Wil.+/fl/j7ffi/,/a/,butme. Wil. geat, vr.WU.+geat, Dor. w.Som. Dev., but n.Dev. git, jet, jiat, e. & sw.Dev.+gaet, e. Cor. git s.Ghs., Flt.+g/ei, Dnb. ne. Shr. Glo. gjxt -w.DQT.+gfet, gfet. gjeit ne.Sc, but Bch. jat, Abd. jet, jat, s.St{.+gjeat, m.Nhp., s. WoT.+gfet, se.Hrt. Hnt. ^■rfse.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Chs. Dnb., e.Der.+gjet,jet,s.Wor., n.Shr. +gjet, Glo. e. & w.Oxf. ne. fc nw.Nrf. w.Dor. s.Som. gfeat snw. Yks. n.Lan. LMa. s. Gate [459] Gather Stf. m. & sw.Nhp. s.War. e. Oxf. gjet nw.l.an.+;V/, s.Lan.+/i/, jisr, Flt.n.Der.,ne.Der.+/'e/,e.Der. Not. Lei. n. ne. & se.Shr. s. Cmb. w.Dor. ^'iV Ess. ^«/ s.Chs. jat Sh.I. Dur., but n.Dur. geat, giat, gist, gjet, jet, sMur.+giai, jet,jU, Cum, +jet, jiat, but n. Cam.+gest, Wm,+jet, jiat, but n.Wm.+giat, ne. nnw. snw. e. & se.Yks. Lei. Wor., but n. Wor. geai, s.Wor. gjeit, gjet, Shr.+jet, but n.Shr. gjet, gjet, ne.Shr. gi»t, git, gjet, se.Shr. gjet, Hrf. Glo. Oxf., but nw. Oxf. gesi, jeat, e.Oxf. giat, gjet, gjeat, w.Oxf. giat, gjet, s.Oxf. gist, Sus. Hmp, Wil. jst s.Sc. Wil. jetSc+jet, but Or.I.+jet, law. get, ne.Sc. gjeit, Bch. jat, Abd. jet, jat, SD.Sc.jot, nm.Se. get, giat, jet, w.Frf. e.Per. get, em.Sc.+ get, jet, ■vim.Sc.-vget, Ayr. get, jit, 'K.ch.+get, s.Sc. giat, jst, n.Nhb.+7«f, me. se. sw. & s. Nhb. n. & s.Dur. Cum. Wm., Yks.+jiai, but n.Yks.^ifj?, ne. Yks. giat, jat, tmw.Yks. +get, jat, snw. Yks. + jat, jat, c. Yks.^a/, m.Yks.+giatjjiat, nm. Yks.^/,w.Yks.-yiw/,se.Yks. geai, giat, jat, svr.Yks.geat,jet, es.Yks. jet, ms.Yks. geat, jet, nw. em. Sc s.Lan. Lei. Shr. n. Dev.Cor.jbute.Cor.^w/,^/, w.Cor. get. jeat n.Lm. nw.Oxf. jet Oi.l.+jet, Ahi.+jat, Ayr. jet Sc. n. Nhb. h. w. sw. es. k ms. Yks. sw. & s.Lan. Chs., but m.Chs. get, s.Chs.get, git, gjet, giit,n.St{. Der.,butn.Der.^«7, ne.Der.+^7, e.Der.+gjet,gfet, Rut. Lei. Nhp., but m.Nhp. geat, gjeit, gjeat, sw. Nhp. gjeat. jit s.Dur. j'iat Cum. Wm. Yks. nw. Lin. Lei. Wil. n.Dev. jot sn.Sc. jat Bch. Abd. snw. Yks. jat n.Lan. Gather, 44, 47, 239, 231, 249, 297, 346— gadSar n.Cum. + gadar, gadado se.Ken. +geSa(n. gadar Sh. & Or.L, ne.Sc. +^«9«r, ^■9»»-,but Bch.Abd.^rfi>-,^9«V. gaSain sm.Lan.+geSHri, n.Stf., Lei.+^«9a<«. gaSarn.Cum. LMa. gaiSaiy) Dor. s.Som. e.Dev, gmdar s.Sc. gedSar Wm.+geda(r>, gidaW, n. l-an. +gidSain. gedir Bch. Abd. +getlir. gedair> m.Cum. Wm. getSir Bch. Abd. geSa(n s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. ne. e. k sw.Yks. e, em. sm, se. sw. tc s.Lan. n. & w.Chs. s.Stf. Not. Lin. Lei. Shr., but ne.Shr. gjedairt, Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. se. Ken. me.Wil. w.Som. nw. Dev. geSar Inv. ne. nm. & em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. sw.Nhb. gidSaCn n.Lan. gida(r) Wm. giSairi w.Yks. gifarne.Sc. gjetairi s.Chs. n.Der. ne.Shr gjetSar Kcb. Gather C460] Ghost Gather (contd.)— goSsw w.Wor. Gave, 249, 279, 425— ^a Wm. +ge, gev, ■w.Yks.+gav, ge. gov sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. w.Yks. em.Lan. ge Wm. w.Yks. gesv nw.Lin. s.Oxf. gev Wm. n.Lan, Dor. ge Sh. & Or.I. Abd .w.Frf. e.Per. gev Inv. Kcb. g/d ne.Sc, Gay, 205, 249, 364— ^« Abd. l.lh.+ge, s.Wor. se.Ken. me. Wil. Dor. Som. gx Wm. w.Wil. gea s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. get ne. nm. & s.Sc. ^elnv. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. m.Cum. n. em. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Sus. gf'ea. & nw.Der. Geese, 142, 249, 328 — gets se. Lan. n.Stf. gias e.T>ev,+gie, gis w.Frf. e.Per. Edb. I.Ma. gfs Inv. Bch. Abd. Ay r.Lth. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. em. sm. & sw.Lan. n. Der. nw.Lin. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. gie Som. e.Dev. gf'eis s.Cbs. ne.Shr. Geld, 346, General, 233. Gesling, 143, 324— g-cWm s.Chs. n.Lin. geelin Cai. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs., but s.Chs. geslin, Der. Not. Get, 58, 249, 292, 294, 346, 425, 429, 430, 431— ^-erf (before a following vowel) sm.Lan., s, Lan.-t-^«r. ger (before a following vowel) e. se. & s.Yks. s.Lan. n.Stf. get Or.I. Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc, but Edb. gat, wm. Sc, s.Sc.4-^^, Ant. me. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum. Wm. +^V,e.aisw.Yks.n.iem.Lan., sw.Lan. +^i!/, I.Ma., nw.Lin. Lei.+^»V, m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. m.Bck., Bdf.+^V, w.Wil. git Ajrr., Uls.+^/, but Ant. get, se.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. b m.Yks., nw.Lan.+^«/, m.Lan. Lin., but aMv.l.iD,+get, Lei. n.Wor. n.Bck. Bdf. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. I.W. e.Som., w. Som.+^/, Dev. w.Cor. gist s.Sc. git se.Lan., s.l.vin.+g;et. gjer (before a following vowel) sw.Lan. n. & nw.Der. gjet Kcb. nw. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Der. Not. nw.Nrf. got sn.Sc. Dor. w.Som. gar (before a following vowel) Glo. gat Edb. Uls. Ghastly, 289, 326. Ghost, 121, 122, 249, ^6—gaust se.Ken. gest me. Nhb. gest sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. +^ws/. gist ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. gost, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr.+^orf, s. Ayr., Lth. 'E.Ah.+gost, Peb. Ant., se.Nhb.+^«/. giast nw.Yks.+^oi/, guist. giast s.Sc.+g6st, se.Nhb., e. Yks. +gost. Ghost [461] Give gjest s.^hh. n.Dur.+^s/. gjesf Kcb.+gosi. gost Sh.I. Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. goss e.Dev.+gost. go)si me.Wi\.+gpst, Dor., but e.Dor. gost. ggsiia.Cum.,Wm.+gdst, se.Yks. n.Lan. me.Wil. gost s.Dur. Sus. e.Dor., w.Som. +gu>s{t, e.Dev. goist n. & nw.Lin. m.Bck. ^05 I.Ma. gost Ayr.+gesf, Lth. Edb. s.Sc. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nw. & e.Yks. nw. sm. & sw.Lan., s.l.an,+ gu»st, n. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. gust ne.Nrf. e.Suf. gu^s w.Som. gtast ne. nw. & sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. S.Lin. Glo. w.Hrt. n. Ken. w.Wil. w.Som. Gild, 429. Glltara young sow, 346. Gird, 429. Girl, lis, 234, =49. 346—^0' n. Nhp. n.Shr., nw.Oxf.+^/, s. Oxf., Bd{. +gasl, gel, e.Sus.+ gal, gvl, n.Dev. gal nw.Hrt. +gml, gal m.Uhp.+gjal, se.Brks., n. Bck.+^o/, m.Bck. Bdf. nw. Hrt., se.Hrt.+^a/, gjel, n. & m.Cmb. ne. & s.Nrf., e.Suf.H- ^■a/,Ess.+^rf,n.Ken.,e.Ken.+ gjvl, se.Ken.+gel, gal, s.Sur. e. & w.Sus., w.Wil. -{-gvl. ■ gelne. e. & se.Yks., IMn.+gfel, m.Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. n.Wor. Bdf. se.Cmb. nw.Nrf. Ess. se.Ken. '^?r/Wm.Sc. se.NIib> gel Bus., but e.Sus. galjgssl, gSl, w.Sus. gsel. gisel n.Dur. gj'alm. dt sw.Nhp., -w.Oxt+gjBl, n.Bck. se.Hrt. Hnt. s.Cmb. e.Suf. gj'sel nm.Brks. g/el LMa. em.Stf. nw.Der. Not., but m.Not.^rf,ne. Nhp.se. Hrti gjvl-vr.Oxt. e.Ken. gjal Glo. gol m.Yks. gSell w.Som. gvl m.l.an. w.War. s.Wor. nw. Oxf. e.Sus. sm.Hmp. w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. e.Cor. garl Uls. ganl nw. Wil. gSl n. & s.Lan. s.Stf. se.Ken. w. Dor. s.Dev. Give, 58, 349, 279. 346, 425, 426, 437, 439, 430, 432, 435 — ^'Bch.+^r, Abd.+^V, ^!, n.Ayr.+ji, s.Ayr.ne. Yks.,sw. Yks.sm.&sw.Lan.+^z',s.Lan. +g>^, gh s.Stf.+5f, Not.+g/yK, m.Shr. w.Som. gh Peb. ^v Inv. Abd. sw.Nhb., s.Nhb.+ g>, n.Dur. +£;,n. Cum., m. Cum. Wm.+^«, sw.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Lei. e.Hrf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. gi n.Ayr. giv ne.Sc.+gjf, but Bch. gi, gl, Abd. gi, giv, gl. gt Sh.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. gi, gi, s. Ayr. gi, Lth. Edb. s.Sc.Ant. n.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum, Wm. em. se. & s.Lan. s.Stf., ne.Der.+^«, nw. & e.Oxf. nm.Brks. Sus. Dor. nw.Som. nw^. & sw.Dev. Give [462] Gnat Give (contd.)— giv e.Dev. gji n.OeT.+gjiv, gJT, ne. & w. Der. gjiv Kcb. ms.Lan., s.Cbs.+gjT, n. Der. Not. ^( ne.Sc. s.Chs. n.Der. g) s.Nhb. Given, 279. Glad, 22, 345 — dlad sw.Yks. sm. Lan. n. & nw.Der. m.Lin. glad Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks., but sw.Yks. dlad, n. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Stf. Rut. Lin., but m.Lin. dlad, Lei. Oxf. Cmb. glad se.Ken, glsed Sus. w.Wil. Dor, Som. Dev. Cor. glaed s.Sc, gled Sh. & Or.I. Abd. nm. & em. Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. gled ne.Sc, but Abd. gled. Glass, 26, 345 — dlas sw.Yks. sm.Lan. n. & nw.Der. Hnt. dlas nw.Oxf. glas Kcb.+gles, Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but sw.Yks. dlas, n. em. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n. Stf.n.Lin.Lei.m.Nhp.n.Wor. ne.Nrf. glas s.Oxf. nw.Hrt. se.Ken, glass s.Sc. m.Shr. Sus. Som. e. Dev. glms Dor. gles Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. gles ne.Sc, but Abd. gles. Glide, 425, 429. Glisten, 67, 345 — dlisn sw.Yks. n.Der. glisH Inv. Abd. s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum, Wm. Yks., but sw.Yks. dlisn, n. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. Ken. Som. Dev. Cor, ghstt ne.Sc, but Abd. glisn, w. Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Gloom, 162, 163, 345 — dlium sw.Yks. dliim n.Der. glium em.Lan. Stf. glum Abd. n.Ayr. n.Nhb., s. aWa.+glum, Dur. glum Inv. ne.Sc, but Abd.^/»m, S.Ayr., Lth.+^/»f«,Edb. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Sur. Sus. Ken. me.Wil. glom Lth. glUm e.Dev. Glove, 169, 345 — dluv sw.Yks. n.Der. dluv sm.Lan. gliuv m.Cum. gliv Boh. Ahi.+glvv. glov, glgv I.Ma. gluv Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm. Yks., but sw.Yks. dluv, u. & em.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. gluv s.Stf. gluv se. sw. & s.Lan. glvv Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc Ant.Oxf. Ken. Som. Dev.Cor. Glow, 168, 345— rf/oM sw.Yks. did n.Der. glauBch. Ahd.,Ayr.+gld, Kcb., Vfm.+glo, Glo. Ken. Som. glou s.Sc. s.Stf. s.Oxf. glp m.Cum. I.Ma. glo Inv.w.Frf.e.Per.em.Sc.Ayr. s.Nhb, n.Dur. Wm. em. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf, nw.Lin. glou me.Wil. Gnat, 33, 345 — «al, gold Inv,, hch.+gUld, Abd., w. Frf. e.Per.+^wrf, Ayr., buts. Ayr.+gaud, giild, s.Sc+gUld, Uls, es.Yks. Rut. Lei. n. nw. «i e.Dev. guld Ant. s.Nhb, n,Cum. e.Dor. ^«»/ w.Som. gu3lds.Lin. Bdf.,w,Wil.+^K/-ew Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. em. sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. Der. Sus. me.Wil. griaf, griav Wm. griv se.Lan. ne.Shr. Glo. Gray,i33— ^a! s.Wor. +^m, ne. Nrf. +grei, gre, se.Ken. me. Wil. w.Som. ^ffis.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cura. Wm. nnw.Yks. n.Lan. w.Wil. grei Aat. es.Yks. se.Lan. s.Stf., Rut.+^-c, s.Lei. s.Wor.s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. gre» sw.Nhb., n.Cum.+gre, m. Yks., se.Yks. +^e, sw.Yks. H n.Stf. Lin. Dor., but e.Dor. gn. grene. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. snw. e. & se. Yks. nw. m. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. n. & nw.Der. Rut., 'Lei.+grt, but s.Lei. g'm, e.War.+^, ne.Nrf. n.Ken. grt m. & w.Chs. Lei. e.War. e. Dor. Graze, 43 — grais se.Ken. grme m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan. gre^s sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Dor. e. Dev. ^realnv.Bch. Abd. w.Frf, e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. em. se. sw.&s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. me.Wil. gri3 e.Suf. Grease, 329. Great, 182, 183, 263, 345—^5? e.Cum. grait se.Ken. grmt UIs., but Ant. gret, e.Dev. greid sw.Lan. +greit, ms.Lan. + greit, gret, gret greit ne.Sc.+gret, sn.Sc. em. sm. sw. & ms.Lan. s.Stf., Lei. + gret, gret, grft, m. & sw.Nhp.+ gret, gret, se.ShT.+gret, Bdf. +gvt, se.HH.+grist, s.Nrf.+ grvt. gret n.Ayr. s.Sc. +gret, Ant., n. Cum. +^V, gfit, g>rt, s.Yks., m.Lan. +^/, ms.Lan., s.Lan. ■\-grei, got, g3t, n. nw. & e.Der., n.Lin.+^W, nw.Lin. +^^««/, griat, sw.Lin. Not. Rut., Lei; ne.Nhp.+^e/, m. fc sw.Nhp., e.Vfsir.+gretjgrlt, n.Shr.+gret, nw. & e.Oxf., s.Oxf. +^3/, u. ha Great [468] Grind Great (contd.) — Bck., Hnt.+^»«if, ne.Cmb. nw, Nrf. Ess. greii S\i.\.+grH, me.Nhb.+gri/, \Ma..-\-gret, n.Stf. nw.Lin., s. Lin.+^»y, e.Hrf.+^rafjW.Hrt. e.Suf. ^eirlnv.Cai.ne.Sc.w.Frf.e.Per. wm.Sc, butn.Ayr.+^rf, s.Sc. ms.&s.Lan.I.Ma.,s.Chs.-f^/, Fit. Dnb. em.Stf., ne.Der. + grJt, Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nkp. e. War. s.Wor. u. m. k se.Shr., n.Hrf. + ^i/, e.Hrf. Hnt., n. Dev. +got. grit Sh.l. n.Cum., es.Yks.+grvt, wm.Stf. S.Lin. ne.Nrf. w.Suf. griit se.Nhb. +grJt, nnw.Yks. + gni, git, snw.Yks.+^«/, ne. e. ra. nm. k se.Yks. n. nw.Lin. se.Hrt. ^rf/n. me. se.&sw.Nhb. n.Dur., s.Dur.4^1/, n. m. & w.Cum., n. Wm. +g5t, nnw.Yks. s.Chs. Dnb. n. e. & em.Stf. ne. & w. Der. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. n. Hrf. n.Ken. grot es.Yks. m.Bck. s.Nrf. gnt Lth. Edb. Peb. gvt ms. Yks. nw. m.ScS. Lan. nm. Brks.Bdf.e.Sus.sm.Hmp.nw. Wil.Dor., bute.Dor.git, Som. n. nw. (k swf.Dev. g»rt n.Cum., Wm. + gat, but n. Wm. +gi^t. git s.Dur. Wm. nnw. snw. & sw. Yks. n. k s.Lan. Glo. s.Oxf. Sus., bute.Sus.^^, Hmp., but sm.Hmp. ^/, w.Wil. e.Dor. Green, 142, 345— grmn Dor. grein s.Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks., s.Chs. +^«, 11. dE e.Stf., em. wm. Sl s.Stf.+^f»«, ne. & s. Der., Lei.+^?«, m.Nhp. ne.Shr. + grin, gran e.Suf. gren n.Wor. +grln, m.Bck. grin Sus. +grin. griinn.Cuva. s.Lin.+grtn, s.Oxf. ^i«Sh.Lw^.Frf.e.Per.Kcb.s.Sc. grin ne. sn. em. & wm.Sc. UIs. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm., but s.Wm. grein, e. m. se. sw. di es.Yks. Lan. LMa. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. em. wm. & s.Stf. n. Si nw.Der. Not. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nhp. e. * s.War. n.Wor. Shr., but ne. Shr.+grtin, e.Hrf. nwr. e. fc w. Oxf.n.Bck.Bdf.nw.Hrt. Hnt. ne. nw. & s.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. se. Ken. me. ii w.Wil. u. & e. Dev. Grew, 193 — greu n. & em. Lan. griu s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. grii lav. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. Nhb. s.Lan. LMa. s.Oxf. Grice, 38a. Grilse, 329. Griva,6S— grim Inv. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., n.Ayr. +grint, s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Yks. em. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der.NotLin.Ken.Sus.Dev. gram w.Som. gnm ne.Sc, but Abd. grim, n. Ayr. Edb. Wm. grim n.Lan. Grin, 263, 425. Grind, 75,307, 425, 426, 427,429, 43°> 43a — grain n. & e.Dev. graind s.Nhb. n.Dur., , n.Lan. + grind, sw.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw. Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. e.Suf. grand sm.ta.n. Grind [469] Ground gram I.Ha. +gniit. grauul em. se, & s.Laii. s.Chs. nw.Der. gnat I.Ha. grtmd Inv. n.Ayr. ^rex nwr.Dev. groid s.Sc. ^mf ne.Sc., but Bch. tAi.grin. grin Bch. Abd. Kcb. n.Cum., nvr. Ijaa.+grind. grmdSb.l.'w. Frf. e.Per. me.b se. Nhb. s.Dur. Wm. snw. se. i sw.yks. n. fc nw.Lan. jTOOu/n.Stf. s.Lm. Lei. Bdf. se. Ken. Sns., but e.Sus. grotH. gmtH ne.Nrf.+^n>uu/, e.Sus., w. 'VfD.+gnmid, Dor. e.Som. gwvmd n.Shr. nm.Brks. w.Hrt. ncNrf. me. & w.Wil. Grip, 425, 426, 429, 432. Gristle, 67, 263— .gtrs/ w.Frf. e.Per. ^vm.Sc, but n.Ayr. gnd. grisllnv. Ant. sw.Nhb. m.Cum., Wm.+jT9is^ em. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ha. Stf. n.Der. n. & n^v.Lin. s.Ozfl scKen. Sns. e.Dev. griso me.Wil. gnsl Bch. Abd. +g>rsl, n.Ayr. Wm. ^rsl Bch. Abd. enuSc. jTs/sw.Yks. n.Lan. Groan, 121,122 — gmun se.Ken. gnk Abd. +groM, Ayr. griaH m.Cuni. Wm. gruH nw.Lan. gTOH Bch. Abd. 5rewfis.Sc gnuH s.Nhb. n.Dur. s.Oxf. Sns. Dor. cDev. grpH mcWil. gimn se.Lan. nw.Lin. gioH Inv. w.Frt e.Per. Lth. £db. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. s.Dur. sw. I.an. I.Ha. n.Stf. n.Der. grwH sw. Yks. n. ti em.Lan. Bdf. gruH e. & s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. Grope, 429. Ground, sb., 104, 249, 307, 345 — gnundCbs. n.Stf., nw.Der. +graund, e.Der. gmuHd-a. m. se. & s.Lan., wm. StC+£rKH<^s.Stf. nw. &s.Der. e.War. gramd msXaii.+gmMd, Not. gnand n.Der. -t-grvioid. grSiuis,Yks., s,han.+grxi$d, ne. t w.Der. gneund m.Nhp. grand sm. sw. nis. k s.Lan. greuH m.'&ck.-^gnuitd, w.Suf. n. Ken., ■w.Sora.+gmiMd. greund Uls. +groMd, gmm, but Ant. grim, s.Lin., Lei. -i- grjaund, but n.Lei. ground, m.Bck. Bdf., e.Suf. Ess. + ground, se.Ken. w.Som. grand sw. Yks. +grinid, grund. grind ms,YtiS. grand sw.Yks. grjaundh^ gr/eun(d se.Hrt. grand Vis. grouH I.Ha. grun Kcb. s.Nhb., n.Dur. + grund, grind, Cwsx^-v^und, but n.Cum. + gron, Wm. se. Yks. n.Lin.+^ncfuf. grund Nhb., but s.Nhb.+,gTW«, Dun, \t\AaSiai.-i-grun,grtnd, Cum. Wm. ne. nw. e. m. sw. & s.Yks. n. & nvr.Lin. gritn Ant. griind nw.Lan.+^»»»u^ wm.Stf. groH Sc.+grvnd, but Kcb. ^rmc, n.Cum. Ground [470] Hail Ground (contd.) — ' grvnd Sc. m.Shr. n.Bck. Sus., but e.Sus. groun. grvun Rut. e.Sus. nw. & w. Wil., e.Dor. +gr)un, e.Som. ^»i»««rfDnb. n.Der. n.Lei. n. & e.Hrf. Oxf. s.Nrf, e.Suf. Ess. me. Wil. gnnd n.Tinr. nw.Lan. gnun Uls. e.Dor. gnund Glo. sw.Hmp. gniin n. & e.Dev. Grow, 168, 427, 432— ^>w« Inv. Bch. Abd. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. i s.Nhb.n.Dur.Wm. se.Ken. grii n.Lan.+5»ip. grou sm.Sc, but Kcb. grau, s. Sc. m.Cum, sw.Yks.,em.Lan. ■\-grv, s.Oxf. nw.Nrf. g>g n.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Lin. se. Cmb. Dor. nw.Dev. w.Cor. grou m.Nhp. gro em. sm, se. sw. 1st. s.Lan. n. Stf., n.Der. +gy«, m.Shr. Sus. e.Dev. grii s.Stf. n.Der. gi-vu w.Frf. e.Per. me.Wil. Grudge, 219, 263. Gruel, 221, s6if.—griu-il m. se. sw. & es.Yks. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. ^'i'«v/s.Dur. m.Cum.Wm.nnw. snw. & e.Yks. n.Lan. m. & s. Lin. ^n<-«/ wm.Sc. . gm-il Kcb. Ant. sw.Lan. n.Der. ^ra/sn.Sc.+^r«'»/, w.Frf. e.Per. n.Cum. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor. grii'd me.Wil. grU-cel Bch. Abd. gru'il Inv. sn.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. LMa. s.Oxf. e. Suf. w.Wil. e.Dev. grvwel s.5l e.Dor. +a«7, w.Som. ffii'/ m.Nhp. aisl, SB3I w.Wil. sel nnw.Yks.+w/, el. «7 se.Lan. s.Lei. n.Wor. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken. Sus., but w.Sus. eal, n. & e.Dev. w/nnw. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. m.Bck.w.Hrt. n.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. el n.Cum. nnw.Yks. el n.Dur. +A««/, m.Cum. snw. & se.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan. eil, s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw. &. sw. Dev. hxl Sh.L Uls., but Ant. hcil. heil Ant. heil ne.Sc.+hel, but Bch. Abd.+ hel, se. & sw.Nhb., s.Nhb.+ hel, n.Dur. hel Bch. Abd.+hel, s.Sc. hel Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. c. Hail [471] Half Per. em. la wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. n. me. k s.Nhb. w.Wm. I. Ma. r/s.Chs. Lei., but s.Lei. eil, ne. Shr. Hair, 134, 248— «(r) snw.Yks.+ exn, em, iMn, Oxf.+jam. s^n nnw.Yks. +««(»-), «»(f). enn n.Dur.+A«(r), s.Dur. m. Cum. snw. m. se. sw. & es. Yks.n.Lan., em.Lan.-t-9(>-),sw. Lan. +p(.r), n.Stf., n.Der. + jkn, nw. & S.Lin. Rut. Lei., GIo.+;l(>1,ne.Nrf.+»>(«,e.Suf., Ken.+w(>7, Sus. Dor. Som. e. Dev. Hn snw.Yks. her wm. & s.Sc.+Aei'. healT) s.Nhb.+A«(r),. n.Dur. heir KxA. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. h^r) s.Nhb. her Sc, but wm. & s.Sc.+Aer, me.Nhb., Wm.+hur, jar. harWm. LMa. lijCr) nnw. dc snw.Yks. <»(;9 Cum.+ja(r), jkr), but n.Cum. tor, m.Cum. «a(y),nnw.Yks. e. Stf. Der.,butn.Der.«»(>l,j3(r), nw.Der.+;3(?5, Lin., but nw. & S.Lin, eaw, se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. Ken. ^acnCum.nw.Lan.se.Wor.Shr., but n.Shr. je3(r), Hrf., but u. Hrl.jexr), Oxf. jar Wm. joir> n.Shr. n.Hrf. Brks. /(>(»0 n.Wil. jaeuxr) s.Chs. ji(n Cum. se. sw. 4; s.Lan. Chs., but s.Chs. joeuiW, n. & nw. Der. Wor., but se.Wor. 70(0, Glo. em em. & sm.Lan. s.Stf. w.Wil. Half, 38, 280—0/' Rut.+p/ m. & sw.Nhp. n.Wor. s.Oxf., n. Bck. + «^, m.Bck. ne.Nrf. c. Suf. s.Sur. Sus., but e.Sus. ffi/", e.Dor.+»^, w.Som.+«!/, e.Dev., w.Cor. + Sf. av w.Som. ffi/'se.Ken. ffiij/'nw.Wil. ffi/'n.Shr. e.Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+4/> w.Cor. e/'wm.Stf. «/n.Stf. fa/n.Lin., nw.Lin.+g/J m. & s. Lin, n.Bck. efem. & sm.Lan. + g/, s.Lan.+ g/', gv, s.Chs.+j^, tf, m.Not. Lei. Ess. nw.Som. ev n.Der.+pt/. hafOr.X. Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. Peb. Kcb, s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. haf, me.Nhb., s.Nhb, + Aenny, 367, 280. Hallantide, 392. Halter, 39, 284— a7fo(« n.Dur.+ eltny) e.Dev. alttir) w.Som.+p/ft(r). «/toir'\.M.&. hiltsr Inv. n.Ayr. Edb. oltdiyi em.Lan. Dor. gltaw se.Lan. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. w.Som. pfoO") sm. & sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. »/fo(«n.Lan. Ham, 30. Hames, 383. Hammer, 47 — amnn m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. nw. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. s.Oxf. dmso^ se.Ken.+xmair^. amain se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. e.Dev. hana(r) s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm., but w.Wm. hamar. hamar Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. sw. Nhb. n.Cum. w.Wm. hemar Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. homar I. Ma. hgmar Lth. Edb. ombdlT) s.Wor.+owjsoi. omur) sm. sw. se. & s.Lan. Stf, n.Der. War., but s.War. amHr), nw.Oxf. Hand, 31, 302, 307 — an I.Ma.+ attd, han, han, nw^.Lin. + «»»/, nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess., e.Sus.+ and, n.Dev., sw.Dev.+»K. ant s.Lan. and nw.Hrt., se.Ken.+ffiMrf, s. Sur. e. & w.Sus. sen se.Cum. n.Ken. Dor., but e. Dor.asKrf, w.Som. +f»«,e,Dev. +ssnd, sw.Dev. e.Cor. and se.Brks. n.Bck. se.Hrt. n.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e. & se. Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. and, and, w.Sus. an, and, gnd, me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. Som., but nw. & e.Som. an, w.Som. ssn, tan, e.Dev. ean w.Som. han ne.Sc.-\-hand,sn.Sc.-i-han{d, hpn. Ant., se.& s.Nhb. +AaK(/, n.Dur.n.Cum.,w.Wm.+Aa«rf, LMa. handOr.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.n. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. u. Cum. Wm., but w.Wm.+AoH. Hand [473] Hare han sn.Sc. s.Ayr. I. Ma. hand Sh.I. sn.Sc. han Peb. Kcb. han Ayr., but n. Ayr. hgn, s.Ayr. Aa», s.Sc.+Aa«rf, Uls.+Afl«rf, but Ant. Aa». hand Inv. s.Sc. Uls. Aawrf nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. hand, hpn sn. & wm.Sc, £db.+Ap»i/. hpnd £db. o»<^ sm, & sw.Lan., ms. & s. Lan. +ont, n. «!/. ^Vg, Chs.+c>;, s.Stf. +a}}g, n.Der. +e>/,nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. e.Hrf., Glo.+sstj, Oxf. Bdf. e.Dor. ayg em. & sm.Lan., sw.Lan.+ oyg, n. & s.Stf. nw. & e.Der. ai; s.Lan. ay m.Nhp. Glo. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. w.Suf. Ess. n. & se.Ken. sm. Hmp. nw.Wil. Dor., but c. Dor. ay, Som. n. & e.Dev. ey sw. & ms.Yks. em. & ms.Lan. Chs. n.Der. Sus. s.Dev. tyg em.Lan. hay Sc, but sn.Sc. hey, Uls., but Ant. hay, sw. & s.Nhb. w.Wm. hay Ant. ^a;; lMa.+hey. hey sn.Sc. I. Ma. oi; se.Lan. oi;^ sw.Lan. Hank, 340. Happen, 22, 233, 269 — apn n. TUxa.+hapn, n.Cum.+Aa/«, hepn, e. m. & w.Cum., Wm.+ Aa/K, Yks.Lan., I.Ma..+hapn, Chs. Stf. Der. Not. nw.Lin. m.Nhp. e.War. e.Hrf., GI0.+ mpn, Oxf., e.Suf. + sepn, se. Ken. dpu se.Hrt. sspn Lei. Glo. se.Cmb. s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. Dor. Som. n. & e.Dev. hapn Sc, but Ayr. +Ac^«, Peb. hepn, s.Sc. hdpn, Uls. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. LMa. hapK s.Sc. hepn Ayr. Peb. n.Cum. Hard, 37 — a»rf em.Lan. ddn.DuT.+had, m.Cum. sw. Yks. II. m. & se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. Glo. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. Som. Dev. ^-rf, haid. hard Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Wm. hard Inv. s.Sc. hard Ayr., but n.Ayr. hard, s. Ayr. hard. 9^ sm.Lan. Hare,44,46 — dmsnw.Yks.+e^cr), iain, n.Shr. Oxf., but s.Oxf. Hare [474] Harvest Hare (contd.) — ssy) n. Wm., nnw. Yks. + iaw, w(>0, s.Lan.+fs(>0, nw.Der. s. Oxf. se.Ken., e.Dev.+«a(n. ediVi n.Dur. +to(y), s.Dur., n. C\\xa.-\-heir, m.Cum. snw. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. se. sw. & s. Lan. s.Chs. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som., but nw.Som. iaw, e.Dev. hxr Wm., but n.Wm. sew, w. Wm. her, sw.Wm. hiar. heir Ant. her wm.Sc. +/;«■. heaw s.Nhb. n.Bur. heer Inv. Uls., but Ant. hdr, sw. Nhb. n.Cum. her %.^z.-^her. her me. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. me. Nhb. w.Wm. hiar sw.Wm. hiar I.Ma. iair> nnw. & snw. Yks. isin ne. & nnw. Yks. Sur. Dor. nw.Som. jd(.n nw^.Lan. aW em, & sn.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. w. Wil. Harm, 37 — aram Sus. am n.Dur. +A«>M, m.Cum. sw. Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. e.Dev. sbm sw.Lan. harm Inv. Uls., but Ant. herm, sw.Nhb. n.Cum., LMa. + haram. harsm LMa. ham s.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. herm Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. herm, Peb. s.Sc. Ant. herm nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. herm, ii.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. 3»t sm.Lan. Harrowr, 22, 229, 233 — ars s. Dur., n.Cum. + Aare, m.Cum. nw. e. m. & se.Yks. Lan. Stf. II. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. War. s.War. Oxf. Sus., but e.Sus. o, w.Wil., w.Som.+«ra. d e.Sus. d(n ne.Yks. ars se.Ken. Som., butw.Som.+ ars. Bsr3 ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Dor. e.Dev. AanLth. Edb.+A««. hard wm.Sc.+Aero, her), but n. Ayr. hard, hard Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. I.Ma. hars s.Sc. heri Lth. Edb. herd, hen wm.Sc. Harvest, 37, 229,231, 233, 279, 330 — arist nnw.Yks. +am^, avist, snw.Yks.+az/is/. aras w.Som.+aras. a>9s^ n.Lan., s.Lan. nw.Der. + dvist. aavist em. l-an. s.Lin. avist l^ei.+dvist, evist, ivist. avast e.Suf. drist nnw.Yks. drds ■w.Som. drsst ne.Der. n.Dev. dms sw.Yks.+dvisi, e.Som., e. Hev.+dvist. dvist s.Dur.m.Cum. n.Wm. nnw. snw. m. se. & sw.Yks. nw. se. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Harvest [475] Have nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor.' s.Oxf. nw.Hrt. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. e.Dev. Sias Dor. mnsi ne.Nrf. jBrastm.Shr. iti.Bck. nw.Som. mmsi sw.Lsn. twist n.Bck. hnst Lei. harst s.Sc, n.Cum.+Aanits/. hansi sw. Wm. Aarvtsf me. se.& sw. Nhb. n. Cum . ianws LMa. havis s.Nhb. n.Dur.+Aawts/. Aavis/ s.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Wm. Ao«ws/ne.Wm. herst sn.Sc, wm.Sc. + A«ni»s/, Aers/, butn.Ayr.+ACT^»s/, Lth. ■yhtnast, htrmst Ayr.+hfi^t, but n.Ayr. herv»st,/ifiv3st,s.AyT.+lterv»si, Kcb. Ant. kervist wm.Sc, s.Ayr. + /i«>sf, Lth., Peb.+Aers/. A«re/ ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr. sm. Sc, but s.AyT.+hermsi, Kcb. Iiervist, Peb. hinvst n.AyT.+fierv>st, Edb. A«3rfw.Frf. e.Per. n«s/ Lei. Has, 235, 435 — as w.Yks. em. Lan.-l-es, se.Lan., s.Lan.+«8, Chs. n.Stf. Der., Lei.+«s, s. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. »s Brks. e.Dev. es se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. Aaser, Wm. n. ne. nw. e. nm. sm. w. & siv. Yks. n. nw. nnw. em. sw. & s.Lan. Lin. Lei. n.Cmb. ne.Nrf. hae Inv. sw.Nhb. hsss s.Sc. n.Cum. lies Sh. «s Or.L Cai. w.Frf. Per. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & nne.Nhb. LMa. his ne.Sc. Ayr. [The unstressed form is usually >s, and when used enclitically -a, -s.] Hasn't, 327. Hasp, a6, 331 — aps Glo.+ffi^5, Oxf., but s.Oxf. asp, Brks., Kett.+sesp, but se.Ken. asp, Sur. S\is.+ mps, Ump.+aesp, LW. Wil. Dor. Som. +ai;Ss, Dev., butnw.Dev. xsp, e.Dev. seps, »s^, Cor.+e^s, but w. Cor. asps, asp se. sw. & s. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. asp s.Oxf. se.Ken. ffi^ Glo. Sur. Sus. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som., e.Dev. +aM^, w. Cor. sesp Ken. Hmp. nw. & e.Dev. eps Cor. esp Dur., but n.Dur. htsp, Cum., butn.Cum. hasp, Yks., n.Lan. +>sp, ne. & em.Lan. Not. Lin. hasp Inv. n.Cum., 'Wm.+ hesp, LMa. A«s^Sc., butlnv. Aa^,Ant.Nhb. n.Dur. Wm. »sp n.Lan. Haunch, 365. Have, 235, 279, 429. 435, 441 - a n.Dur. +«, ev, n.Der. +of, s. Lin.+ew. av se.Yks. + e, ev, es.Yks. em. Lan., s.Lan. +«!, s.Chs. + 0. Stf., but e.Stf. e, n. nw. & w. Der. Hrf. s.Oxf., m.Bdf.+n, ne.Nrf.se.Ken.+«;,Dor.,Som. + av, SB», but nw.Som. ev, n. Dev. a s.Chs. nw.Oxf. m.Bdf. av Som. Have [476] He Have (contd.) — a» Som. mv se.Hrt.+ei;, e.Dev. & s.Nrf. me.Wil. sw.Dev. XV s.Sc, w.Cor. e s.Nhb.+«f, n.Dur. nnw. & se. Yks., sw.Yks.+eir, s,Der., Lei. +«», e. ws.Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur. +«, «, n. & m.Cum., ne.Yks.+^, nw. Yks., snw.Yks.+J, c. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. nw. m. sm. sw. & s. Lan. e.Der. Not. n. nw. & s. Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nhp. e. &w. War. se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. ese.Nhb.+Aea, ne. & snw.Yks. e. Stf. Lei. n.Nhp. L W. nw.Wil. ev m.Bck. nw.Som. hav Uls. hx, hxv s.Sc.+eev, hx. hx Sh.L s.Sc. he -wm-Sc+hev, hi, hiv, but n. Ayr. hf, hiv, me. & sw.Nhb. Wm.+hev. hev w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Kcb.+Ae, n. me. se. & sw.Nhb. Wm. LMa. hi ne.Sc.+Ai'w, w.Frf. e.Per., n. Ayr.+hiv, Lth. Peb. Kcb. A«; sn. & wm.Sc. Edb. Ajf ne.Sc. n. & S.Ayr, Ai, hiv wm.Sc. [The unstressed forms are a, ru, and when used enclitically -f.] Haw, 348, 383, 384. Hay, 149 — «(■ Wor. n.Hrf. nm. Brks. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. aa Ess.+ei, e. X n.Lan. s.Oxf. Sus. ei se.Lan. n.Stf. s.Lei. Ess. e. Dev. e) sw.Yks. nw.Lin. e m.Cum. m. sw. & s.Lan., wm. Stf. +«, n. & ne.Der. s.War. Ess. hat Ayr.+hei, Lth. Edb. Ant. hx Wm., but w.Wm. he. hei Bch. Abd. Ayr. s.Sc. he> s.Nhb.+Af, n.Dur. n.Cum. AeV w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Kcb. he Inv. n. sw. & s.Nhb. w.Wm. LMa. » m. i w.Chs. e. & wm.Stf. Lei., but s.Lei. ei, ne.Shr, Hazel, 43, 45 — ais/ se.Ken. «£:/ em.Lan.-fes/, se. & sw.Lan., s.Lan.-l-f«/, n.Stf. n.Der. xel Dor. c»s/ nw.Lin. e.Dev. eel m.Cum. n. & s.Lan. Sus. eel em. Lan. s.Stf. m.Shr. s.Oxf. heiel Ant. heel Lth. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. Wm. Aee/ Inv. w.Frf. e.Per.Ayr. Edb. n.Nhb. Jel n.Ken. He, 151, 235, 393, 403, 405, 409,411 — «in.Cum.+A>, nnw. snw. & m.Yks.+r, sm.Yks. m. Chs., w. & s.Chs. + », n.Stf., e. & em. Stf. ne. & e.Der.+«, w.. & s.Der., Lei.+(, m.Nhp. u. Wor,, ne.Shr. +», e.Suf. ^ei's.Sc. Ant. hi Sh. & Or.L Cai. Inv. ne. & sn. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm. Sc. me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. w. Wm. LMa, I s,Nhb. Dur, m. &w.Cum. n. & e. Wm. ne. nnw, snw, e. m. nm. w. se. es. ms. & s.Yks. Lan. e, w, & s.Chs. e. em. & wm.Stf. n. ne, nw. & e.Der, Lin Rut. He [477] Health Lei. e.War. ne. & m.Shr. n. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. e. Hrt. Nrf. w. 4is.Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus.Hmp.Wil.Dor.Som.Dev. w.Cor. [The unstressed forms are (', i, a, Sc. also c.] Head, 188, #48 — erfsw.Lan.+zVrf, I.Ma.+Acrf, s.Chs. Dnb. em. & s.Stf.+;erf, Not, s.Lin.+wrf, Rut. +y«rf, Lei., ne.Nhp.+«y, m. i sw.Nhp., e.War.+;erf, s. War.+wrf, s.Wor.ne. &se.Shr. nw.Oxf. +y«rf, s.Oxf., n.Bclc. +(>rf, m.Bclt. Bdf. Hnt. Nrf., but ne.Nrf. id, s.Nrf. ed, s. Sur. Sus. s.Hmp. LW., Wil. ■irjad, e.Dor.+i'rf, n.Dev. Cor. «V/nnw.Yks.+»rf,m.Lan.,s.Lan. ■H3d,jed, ne.Nhp., e.Dev.+erf. «»■. & s.Wor. n. ne. m. & se.Shr., Glo.-yiurf, nw. k e.Oxf., Brks. +jod. jhd n. m. & w.Yks. Wil. jiBrfw.Wor.+;arf,s.Wor.Hrf.Glo. Brks. pd w. Wor. 7 Dur. al} sw.Yks, n.Lan. jialj) GIo. vlj> w.Som. Heap, 182, 183, aifi—eip n.Stf. ep Glo. Sus. hep w.Frf. e.Per. hep s.Ayr.+htp, I.Ma. Msp sw.Wm. hip Bch. Abd. Kcb. s.Sc. htp Inv. Ayr., but s.Ayr.+hep, Lth. Edb. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. ne.Wm. tp s.Lan.+j'ep, Dor. w.Som. isp sw.Yks. n. em. sm. se. & sw. Lan. n.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. e.Dev. ip n.Dur. m.Cum. Lei. n. & se. Ken. me.Wil. j'ep s.Lan. m. & s.Chs. jop n. & e.Hrf. nw.Oxf. Hear, 148, 248, 428, 429, 433 — a(r) s.Nr{.+eg(y). c»(>in.Stf., ne.Nrf.+iW), s.Nrf. hisir) s.Nhb. hisr Inv. Ayr. s.Sc.Uls., but Ant. hir, se. & sw.Nhb. Wm. I.Ma. htr Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. Sc sm. Sc. Ant. n.Cum. isir) Dur, m.Cum. Yks., but m. Yks.j'iHn, n. nw. & sw.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnh., n.Der, +jHn, ne. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. tn.Nhp. n. ne, m. &. se. Shr., e.Hrf, +7'»«Cf),s,0xf. Bdf. ne.Nrf.Ken.Sus.w.Wil.,Dor. +jl3(.r), n.Dev. Cor. ji3(.n m.Yks. se.Lan, Glo. Dor. e.Dev, jvatT) e.Hrf. jn(.n w.Som. nw. & sw.Dev. fitn s.Lan. n.Der. va(.y) n. & nw. Wil. mw.Som. inr) e.Som. Heard, 148— «rf n.Dur. e. & w. Cum., n.Wm.+wrf, m. & s. Wm., nw. Yks. Lei. s.Nrf. Ess. e»rf n.Stf., e.Suf.+<>rf. hard Or.I. Cai. Inv. ne. b sn. Sc.,nm.Sc.+herd, em.Sc, but Lth. hird, Edb. herd, wm. & sm.Sc, s.Sc.+Affirrf, me.Nhb. I.Ma. had s.Nhb. hxrd s.Sc, herd Sh.I. nm.Sc. Ayr. Edb., n. Cnra.+hhrd, heard Ant. hiad nne.Nhb, hi)rd n.Cum. htrd Lth. hard Uls., but Ant. *«*«/. tad s.Dur. m.Cum. n.Wm. ne. nw. & e.Yks,, m. & rim.Yl!S.+ jiad, se.Yks., sw.Yks.+;'wrf, es. i ms.Yks. n. nw. m. sm. sw. & ms.Lan., s.Lan. +75rf, Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf., but n.Stf. ead, Der.,butn.Der,_;»rf, Not. Lin, Rut. Lei. n.Nhp., ne.Nhp.+ vd, m.Nhp.+caT, id, sw.Nhp.+ Bd, e. & s. War. n.Wor. n. ne. ra. & se.Shr, n.Hrf., GI0.+ jiad, nw. & w.Oxf. Bck., Bdf. +vd, nw.Hrt. Hnt, ne.Cmb. Nrf., but s.Nrf.+arf, e, & w, Suf. Ess. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Heard [479] Heath sm.Hmp., w.Wil. e.Dor. -ywrf, w.Cor. jiid m. nm. & sw.Yks. Glo. w. Wil. e.Dor. n. 4 e.Dev. pd n.Der. e.Oxf. e. & w.Som. nw. sw. & s.Dev. jid em. & s.Lan. Brks. orfne. m. & sw.Nhp. Bdf. 5^ n.Cum. dt sm.Lan. Hearth, 56, 248 — aa} em.Lan. a} Dur. m.Cum. nnw. e. se. & es.Yks. n. se. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin., Lei. +«/, Oxf. Bdf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. e.Som. s. Dev. Cor. a]) sw.Lan. Lei. ei} m.Yks. har} S.Ayr. +A«»;J, Ant. Kcb. me. & sw.Nhb. LMa. ha}> s.Nhb. Wm. ha.rp s.Sc. her]) ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. sm.Sc, but s.Ayr. ^har}, Kcb. harp, se.Nhb.+ hvr]). hvrj> se.Nlib. jS} m.Shr. jsp e.Dev. jej) s.Pem. w.Som. n.Dev. sp sm.Lan. w.Wil. Heartlistone, 229. Heat, 137, 138, 248, 425, 428, 4291 433) 434— "'^ nnw.Yks. +iat, snw.Yks. n.Stf. et w.Wil.+w/, Dor. it s.War. m.Bck. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. me.Wil. hxt sm.Sc. hit ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. hit, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. hit Uls. I.Ma. hnt sw.Nhb. sw.Wm. hit Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s.Sc. hit Inv. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr.+ hlt, Edb. Ant. Nhb., but sw. Nhb. Mat, Cum., but n.Cum. it, ne. & w.Wm. tat nnw.Yks. it n.Cum. iat m.Yks.-y'w/, se.Yks.+i/, sw. Yks. 11. & m.Lan., em.Lan.+ ttj sw.Lan., s.Lan.+/«<, n. & nw.Der. Lin. Bdf. w.Wil. It Dur. e. se. & es.Yks. em.Lan. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Ken. jet ms. Sc s.Lan. s.Chs. e.Som., Tiv,Soin.+jit,jot, n.nw. e. & sw. Dev. jet Oxf., but s.Oxf. U. jit w.Som. j'iat m.Yks., se.han.+j'it, m.Shr. yf^se.Lan. jDt w.Som. Heath, 137, 138, 248— «> n.Stf. eji nw.Oxf. Hmp. Dor. A4^ w.Frf. e.Per. hip Ayr. Kcb. Heath [480] Heavy Heath (contd.)— hi} Inv. Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. Win. id} ms.Yks. sw.Lan. nw.Lin. %]) Dur. m.Cum. se.Lan. m.Not. s.Oxf. Ken. je]> s.Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf. n.Shr. s. Pem. Oxf., but s.Oxf. tp, w. Som. Dev. jia} m.Shr. Heathen, 137, 138, 248, 315— «9» ne.Nrf.+c9«. «3« nnw.Yks. n.Stf. Lei. ej3« e.Suf. w.Dor. eSn nw.Lan. s.Stf., n.Der. Rut. +ii3'K, w.War. m.Shr. Glo. m. Bck. ne.Nrf. Sus. me.Wil., e.Dor.+»9K. heSn Sh. & Or. I. heiin Ant. heSn ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. hlpn, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. So. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. hi]>n, Kcb. I.Ma. hiain s.Sc. hiin Inv. S.Ayr. Nhb. Wm. h(pn Bch. Abd. n.Ayr. !>8« e. se. fcsw.Yks. Lin. w.Wil. iapn em.Lan. idn se.Ken. iSn Dur. m.Cum. n. se. & sw. Lan., s.Lan. +/«3«, n. & nw. Der. Rut.s.Oxf. e.Dor.e.Dev. jeHn s.Lan. ju9n m.Yks. Heave, 59, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 432— e/osw. ms. & s.Lan. Stf. ev n.Der, m.Shr. Dor., but e. Dor. iVy w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. hiv ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. LMa. hiav s.Nhb. hiv Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s. Sc. Ant. svir.Nhb. Wrai iav Dur.+r», n. & em.Lan. n.Lin. Xv Dur. m.Cum. se.Lan. s.Oxf. Ken. e.Dor. Heaven, 62, 233, 269, 279 — Be/on e.Suf. ebm me.Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev. ebn e.Oxf. w.Wil., e.Dev. +««/«. eivn ne.Yks., nnw.Yks.+WH. evm sw.Yks. Ess. evn s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. nnw. Yks., snw.Ylcs.-Mai'«, e.Yks., se.Yks.+wj/«, n. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. 11. & nw. Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. e.Dev. hebm sw.Wm. hebn w.Wm. hevn Inv. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. hivn, w^.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr, s. Sc. Ant. I.Ma. hevn sn.Sc. n.Ayr. hivn Bch. Abd., wm.Sc.+Aiw(, but n.Ayr. hivn, Kcb. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. ne.Wm. Kivn Sh.I. hivn em. & wm.Sc, sm.Sc, but S.Ayr, hevn. havn UIs., but Ant. hevn. iavn snw. & se.Yks. Tvn Dur. ne.Nrf. Heavy, 62, 231, 350—eivi sm. & sw.Lan. «/»■ Dur. m.Cum, sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. s. Som. e.Dev. m se.Lan. hem n.Ayr. Kcb. hevi Inv., w.Frf. e.Per.+heve, s. Ayr. Edb. s.Sc. Ant. sw.Nhb. w. & sw.Wm. I.Ma. hevi w.Frf. e.Per. hevi Lth. Heavy [481] Height hivi Bch. Abd. s.Nhb. ne.Wm. fwe.Suf. Hedge, 51, 3S3— a''^ n.Dev. adg se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. nw. e. & sw.Dev. n^ w.Wil. n^m.Cum. yi^s., butm.Yks. iV^, Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der, Lin.Rut. Lei. Oxf., ne.Nrf. +«(^, me. Wil. tidg e.Suf. hiedg s.Sc. hed^ Inv. sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per.+ hed^, wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Wm. I.Ma. hedg ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. /led^. hedgBch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per.Ayr. Lth. Edb. id^ m.Yks. ne.Nrf. Sus. Heel, 142, 348 — «i7nnw.Yks.+i/, snw.Yks. s.Chs. n.Stf. Lei. e»l e.Suf. el ne.Nrf. A»/s.Nhb. Ml Sh.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. hJllnv. sn. & em.Sc.,but Edb. fill, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. hll, Ant. n. me. se. & sw. Nhb. Win. I.Ma. »/Dur., m.Yks.+i/, s.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Wil. e.Dor., e.Dev.+;w/. T/Cum. nnw. e. m. sw. k es.Yks. Lan. 11. & nw.Qer. nw.Lin. Rut. me. Wil. /if Sus. jw/e.Dev. Heifer, 188, 229, 248, 360— o/Sw Sus. +4^(r0, s^n, Dor. aifxn me. Wil. d/KT) n. & ne.Ken. Sus. sfi(>^ Sus. efi(r) Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. em. sw. b s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. ekfi(r) e.Nrf. 4;'36«ne.An., but ne.Nrf. ^(r), c. Nrf. ekfiin, hafir LMa. hefiw s.Nhb. hefirAyi. Peh.+ktfir, Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. hTfir Ayr. Lth. Edb. Feb. j'afxto Cor. +jefi(>'). jafi(y) nw.Dev. +jasfi(r). jdififrt nw. b sw.Dev, jefiir') s. Pern. w. Som. e. Dev. Cor. vfi{r) m.Nhp. ne.Nrf. Height, 147,291, 360— mVnnw. Yks.+i<, e. & es.Yks. nw. Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. n.Dev. aip s.St{.+eii(fi, ne.Cmb., ne. Nrf.+««V, w.Som. +»j4. a)V em.Lan. +« s.Sc. Uls. /leit n. & me.Nhb. help I.Ma. hext wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. kext. hixt Abd. +/i»xt, nm-Sc s.Ayr. Kcb. Height [482] Here Height (contd.)— hlxt Ant. hltsvi. k s.Nhb. Wm. hoxt sn.Sc. h>xt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc. Jt n.Dur. nnw. & m.Yks. oit n.Stf. se.Ken, viiw.Wil.+vip, e.Dev. vi^ w.Wil. Dor. <=. & w.Som. iit ne.Nrf. Heir, 207 — aisito w.Wil. +kr). cUn n.Shr. skn m.Cum. n.Lan. nw.Der. se. Ken. enn s.Nhb. Dur. nnw. snw. e. & m.Yks. em. & se.Lan. s.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei, ne. Nrf. e.Suf. e.Dev. e{r) sw. & s.Lan. «'ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm.&s.Sc.Ant. n.Cum. Wm . «(»•) Sus. »rI.Ma. kn w.Wil. Helm, 50, 234, 265 — sshm se. Ken. Dor. elm m.Cum. n.Lan., em.Lan. + ehm, sw.Lan. n.Der., Lei. + ehnij e.Dev. ehm em.Lan. Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. helm Inv.+hehm, Bch. Abd., n. Ayr. Kcb.+/tebm, n.Cum. fiehm Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+Ac/w, Kcb. Nhb. Wm. LMa. Help, 5a, 253, 42s, 4s6, 429, 4301 43I) 43"— ^P se.Ken. elp m.Cum. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War.Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks.Bck.Bdf.Hrt.e.An.Wil. Dor, s.Som. Dev. Cor. help Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. fcsm.Sc.Ant.Nhb.Wm.I.Ma,"' hilp ne.Sc, »^ w.Som. Hen, 55 — en Dur. Cum. Yks. Lan. Chs. n.Stf. Der. Lin. Oxf. Ken. «« w.Som. e.Dev. hen Sc. Ant. Nhb. Wm. I.Ma. «■« Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus, »«, me. Wil. r« e.Sus. Her, 393, 403, 406, 411, 412. Herb, 210, 234, 248— «>-6 I.Ma. arib Irel. ab me. Wil., w.Som. e.Tiev.+jdb, dbi nw.Dev.+Jdb, Cor. +jdbi. erb Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr., Kcb.+ firb. hSb s.Nhb.+/aA. herb w.Frf. e.Per. hb m.Cum.+756, sw.Yks. n.Lan. m.Lin. iarb s.Sc. jab s.Nhb. w. & ms.Yks. em. se. b S.Lan. Chs., n.Stf.-i-si, s.Stf. Der. War. se.Wor. Shr. Sus. w.Som. nw. k e.Dev, j'dbi w.'WoT. Cor. j'eeb sw.Lan. jeb s. Cum. jerb Lth. Edb. jirb Kcb, jBb Bdf. /jAm.Cum.Wm.n.Yks., sm.Lan. + 54. Bb n.Ken, 3b sm,Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. se. Ken. Here, 150, 248, 416, 419— «<>(>i nnw.Yks. +w(«, snw. Yks. S, Chs, ne. & w.Der. exn ne.Nrf., e.Suf.+w(o. hisin nne, & s.Nhb, Here [483] Hide har s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. hir, n. Cum. I.Ma. hir Sh. & Or.I. Cai. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. me. ksw.Nhb. w(r) Dur. c. m. & w.Cum. Wm. Yks.,butnnw.Yks.+«a(«,snw. Yks. «9(rt, Lan. w.Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der., but ne. & w.Der. eiaWi Lin. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. n. fc s.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Hmp, nw.Wil., me. Wil.+yiWjW. Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. jedW e.Sus, jinn e.Hrf. +7»(r), nw.Oxf. me. Wil., n.Dev. +;»(«. jim e.Hrf., Glo.+79(r),nm.Brks. w.Som., 11, nw. & sw.Dev., s.Dev;+;3(r). pY) Hrf., but n.Hrf. inn, e.Hrf. jinn,jvin, Glo. Oxf., but nw. OTit.jinn, II. & s.Oxf. »>(r), s. Dev. »W e.Som. Hem, 413. Heron, 248. Herring, 42, 229, 231, 248, 382 —eritt m.Cum. em. t sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. enn Sus. haran sw. & s.Nhb. herin Kcb. LMa. herm Lth. Feb. Ant. hinn w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr. +A«>»«. henn Bch. Abd. Ayr. Edb. hrin Wm. (SUM sw.Yks. jerin s.Lan. »;■(■« Dor. w.Som. an'n n. sm. & se.Lan, Hers, 393, 413. Herself, 415. Hew, 186, 248, 249— <■« sw.Yks. n.Lan. /leu n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. hiu Inv. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. A/'a w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. LMa. iu m.Cum. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se. Ken. j'ou sw.Lan. JO w.Som. y« Stf. me.wa. j'vu s.Chs. ju e.Dev. « n.Der. Hick^yall, 266. Hide, sb., 154 — oiV Dur. m.Cum. Yks. n. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. did em.Lan. s.Lei. «'M. hem Cai., Bnff.+Aem. hem ne.Sc.+A»»«,butBnff.+Aem. him Sh. & Or.l.+hsm, w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Edb. sm. & s.Sc. Uls., Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm. LMa.+i'm. hom sn.Sc. n.Ayr. h^m Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc. Lth. im Nhb. Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. + kim, Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. Oxf^Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. m. & s.Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. [The unstressed form sm is rare- ly used in Eng, but is com- mon in Sc, where im is also used as the unstressed form,] Himself, 415. Hinder, 68, 300, 301 — endain Dor. enSi(n s.Oxf. hendar w.Frf. e.Per. hindain s.Nhb. hinder Inv., n.Ayr. +A««ar, Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. hintar LMa. Ai«»»- ne.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+ hindar, Edb. Peb. Kcb. hanar Lth. indSam n.Lan. indain m.Cum. Yks.,butsw. Yks. Hinder [485] Hoarse intHfi, em. sm. se. k sw.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. iiiUXY) sw.Yks. s.Lan, JudaW w.Som. Htage, 35a. HipB = berries, 196, 383. HlrCi 179 — aiHr) Dur. m.Cum. Yks., but se.Yks. einr), a. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. iiiKn em. itse.Lan. s.Chs. s.Lin. s.Lei, tixio se.Yks. nw.Der. Sus. hair Im.+heir, ne.Sc.+AoiV, but Bch. Abd. heir, em. b wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. sw. Nhb. Wm. L Ma. Aa/xr) s.Nhb. haiir n.Cum. hair Ayr, haitr s.Sc, heir Inv. Uls., but Ant. hair, me. & se.Nhb. heir Bch, Abd, sn.Sc. w.Frf, e. Per. Aoi'rne.Sc. OM(r) n.Stf. Lei., but s.Lei. a»(r), se.Ken. iM»(r) me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e. Dor. >«(y), Som. Dev, w.Cor. »«(!■) ne.Nrf. e.Dor. His, 393. 4", 41a, 413. Hisn, 411, 413, Hit, 435, 439, 434. Hitch, 341. Hive, 176— ok; m.Cum, Yks. n. sw. ti s.Lan, n.Der, nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sv sm.Lan. aiv em.Lan. s.Lei, haiv Inv.+heiv, Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., AyT.+haiv, Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Wm, LMa. haiv Ayr. Peb. heiv sw.Nhb. heiv Inv. TV e.Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus. oiv se.Lan. n.Stf, Biv me.Wil. Dor. s.Som. e. Dev. Hoard, 87, 336— Aprf s.Nhb. hard wm.Sc. hard Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. se.Nhb. huad Wm. hu3rd l.'HsL.+hsrd. hard Bch, Abd, hard s.Sc. h>rd I.Ma. and e. Yks. Rut., Lei.+d^rf, s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. me.Wil. pd m.Cum, 6)d em. se. & s.Lan, nw.Lin. Lei. u)d ne. snw. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. nw. &sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. e.Oxf. s.Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Bd s.hin. wd}d w.Som. H-zvet/. wSrfnw.Oxf. w.Som. e.Dev. Hoarse, 126, 395, 338, 339— ««(/ m.Yks. hers ne. St sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. S.Ayr. Aeirs wm.Sc. Kcb, hiars me. Nhb. Aw»/s.Sc. htrs se.Nhb, hps S.Nhb. hors Ant, h6s I.Ma. hors Sh.I, ias s.Dur. 03S s.Stf. Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. c. Suf. se.Ken. me.Wil. ^s m.Cum. n.Stf. Hoarse [486] Hole Hoarse (contd.) — das em.Lan. +d»s/, s.Lan. + »<«, nw.Lin.+das/, Lei. +ds/, Sus. e.Dor. w.Som. d^s^em.Lan. nw.Lin. OS nnw.Yks., e.Yks.+ds/, U3S, nw.Lan. nw.Dev. ost e.Yks. Lei. U}S ne. snw. & e.Yks., se. & sw. Yks.+i<95/, n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. n. i nw.Der. s.Lin. Oxf., but s.Oxf. 095, w.Wil. e.Som. U3st se. sw. & es.Yks. Hock, 383. Hoe, 42s, 429. Hold, v., 41, 236, 253, 302, 307, 425, 427, 429, 430, 432— arf n.Hur.-^dd, had, hauld, outd. a»cf se.Lan., n.Der.+oMoT, vud. au7d se.K.en. dd n.Onr., nnw.Yks.+orf. /tad Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. /ipd, Peb, hod, sra.Sc.+/ivd, me.Nhb.+o«/rf, se.Nhb.+Adrf, s.Nhb.+A««W, n. Dur., n.Cum. ■yhoad, od. haul Ant. Aa«/rfs.Nhb. n.Dur. hadOT.l. hold sw.Win.+Aol, em.Lan.+o^/, sm.Lan.+o/, se.Lan., s.Lan,+d/. 09/ n. Lin. s.Oxf. p/ni.Nhp. me.Wil. nw.Som. 11. nw. 4 sw.Dev. o^/n.Wm.em.Lan. nw.Lin.jLei. e.Dev.+o/. Si naw.Yks.+usl, tvual, sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf, 11. «i nw.Der. Lei. Sus. e.Dor. e.Dev. ml s.Dur. ne. & nnw.Yks., snw. Yks.+ivuil, e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. s.Lin. «/ ne.Nrf. a/o/ m.Cum. w.Wm. tfo/Dor., but e.Dor. o/. wusl nnw. & snw.Yks. Holiday, 129, 229, 231 — alids s.Dur. s.Wm. ne. nnw. & snw. Yks., e. Yks.+afo(fe, m. se. sw. k es.Yks. n. nw. & se.Lan. ahdi svr.Lan.+obdi, ms.Lan. n. b nw.Der, s.Lin, abda e.Yks, em, & s.Lan. ebda m.Cum, halide se. Ic sw.Nhb. halida me.&s.Nhb.,Wm,+^«//V/9, but s.Wm. alida, heliih n.Cum. Wm. holede Bch. Abd. w.Frf, e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. holide s.Ayr., l.'M.a.+holidi. holid}vrm.Sc., but n, Ayr, holede, LMa, holiida s,Sc. hobde Edb, hobdi'Hii. olide n,Stf. s.Oxf. o/t sm.Lan. s.Stf. se.Ken. w. Wil. obde e.Suf. Sus, obde e.Som, ohdi sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Lei, ne.Nrf. Dor. e.Dev. obdanvi.lAn. Hollow, 253. Holly, 94, 231, 268 — hole ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. s.Sc. holt S.Ayr. Lth, Edb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n,Cum., Wm.+holin, LMa. holin Wm. holn Kcb. me.Nhb, holt wm.Sc, but n.Ayr, hole. 0/1 m, Cum, em. sm, & se.Lan., sw.Lan.-i-o/tH, s.Lan, Stf. n. Lin. Rut. Lei, s,Oxf, ne,Nrf. se,Ken.Sus.w.Wil.Dor. Som. e.Dev, olin nnw. m. & sw.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n. & ne.Der, nw.Lin, oln Dur. Home, 123, 236, 248, 249 — aum se.Ken, earn snw,Yks,+ta»<, ism, m,Yks, +ism, jam, jam , n, Lan,+H7m, em ne.Yks.+i»>M,_;a»«, hsem Sh.l.+him. heim Ayr.+hem, Ant. heam n.Cum.+At'am, hiem, ham. hem Sh.I., ne. & sn.Sc+hem, w.Frf, e,Per,, wm. b sm.Sc,+ hem. hem Oi.\.+hlm, Cai, ne, sn. & nm,Sc,, but w.Frf, e.Ver.hem, em. wm. &s sm.Sc, Uls.+Aow, but Ant. heim. hiam n,Cum,, 'Wm. + iam,jam, but n.Wm,+<>»«. hiem n.Cum. Home [488] Home Home (contd.) — ham s.Sc. +hjem, n.Nhb., me. Nhb.+A«>«, se.Nhb. +Ajem, j'em, sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Aim Or.I. hjem s.Sc. se. k s.Nhb., n.Dur.+ jem. horn Uls. I. Ma, hum me.Nhb. iam e. & m.Cum., ■vi.C\im.-\rjam, jent, Wm., nnw.Yks. +/(a»«, snw.Yks. um s.Dur., n.Wm. +A«i>k, ne. snw. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+/«>«, 7a»«w.Cum.Wm.ne.Yks.,e.Yks. +wom,nm.Yks.+jefm, m.&se. Yks., nw.Lan.+7'fl>«,j«a»«. ja»« nw.Lan. ^ew se.Nhb. n.Dur. w.Cum. jesm nm.Yks. j'iam nnw.Yks. nw.Lan. j'i^m m.Yks. jvm Glo.+wom, worn, om rt.Sti.+wom, worn, ein.Stf.+ wont, warn, wm.St{. + osm, worn, Not.+om, uim, vtn, u. Lei., sw.Nhp.+oKJM, 6m, e. War.+ti/ow, warn, w.War.+ 6m,w63m, s.'WRr.+u^m,wom, n.Bck.+o^m, worn, se.Hrt.-i- o«m,d»>, t0>»,Hnt., Ess.+d>M, pm, 6m, vm, w.Som.-i-o^m, n. Dev.+d««, s.Dev.+om. oum ne.Nhp.+o»», m.Nhp.+dm, 6m, worn, sw.Nhp., e.Oxf.+ 6m, m.Bck.-l-d^m, 6m, wd»m, umm, Bdf.+»»«, se.Hrt. m, but w.Sus.+d>». pm Ess., me. Wil. + »»»!. dm m.Nhp., s.Wor.+d»«, wom. aiom, s.'tJr{.+6m,um,um,vm, Ess. n. ft sw.Dev. o^m em.Lan.+d»<, n. & nw.Lin., w.Wor.+ow, woim, wvm, m. Bck., s.Sur.+d»«, Sus. Hmp. w.Som. e.Dev. 6m em.Lan., s.Lan.+««»«, wom, w6m,wt>m, s.Chs.+wof«, Dnb. +wom, wom. Not. ne. m. & sw. Nhp.w.War. w. i s. Won, n. & ne.Shr.+wotu, wvm, se.Shr.+ wiim, wom, e. w. & s.Oxf. m. Bck. nw. & se.Hrt. nw. & s. Nrf.w.Suf.Ess.s.Sur.,w.Sus. +d»»«, s.Dev. um Rat.+wum, s.Nrf. e.Suf. usm svr.Yks.-Hvom, wuam, ms. &s.Yks. n.jcm.Lan.,ms.Lan. +w6m, wum, wum, wom, s. Lan.,e.Der.+«'0>«,Not.,s.Lin. +»>«, s. War. se.Hrt. nw. & w. Wil.; e.Dor.+jtiMjm. um ne. & s.Nrf. 8m Not. S.Lin. Lei., but n.Lei. om, n.Bck. Bdf. ne.Cmb. Ess. s.Nrf. wom e. se. sw. &es.Yks., se.Lan. +wosm, sw.Lan.+ji/dm, wom, s.Lan., Chs.+mom, but s.Chs. +d»«. Fit. T>nh.+wom,n. & em. Stf.,s.Stf.-fz(>»m,w»»i,n.Der., ne.Oer.+wum, wvm, e. b s. War. s.Wor. n. & ne.Shr., n. & e.HH.+wvm. wo3m se.Lan. n.Ken. nw.Som. tvom m.Nhp. wosm w.War. w.Wor. Brks. m. Bck.LW.Dor.,bute.Dor.«»»M, wu9m, w6m sw. ms. & s.Lan. n.Stf., e. SK.+wom, w.Der., m.Shr. + wom, Glo. wum ms.Lan. s.Stf. ne.Der. Rut. Home [489] Hope wu>m sw.Yks. e.Dor. aium sm. & ms.Lan. n.Wor. se. Shr. worn sw. ms. k s,Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. e. em. wm. & s.Stf. ne. nw. e, dE s.Der. e. War. w. t s. Wor.n.ne.m. &se.Shr.n.&e. Hrf. Glo. nw.Oxf. n. &m.Bck. me.Wil. e.Som. Honotir, 212. Hoo, 406. Hood, 169 — hid n.Ayr.+hSd, s. Ayr.+hud, hud s.Ayr. n. sw.ai s.Nhb., Wm. hud. had Inv. Bch. Abd. n.Cum. Wm. hud Ant. I. Ma. hadvr.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Kcb. hud Lth. Edb. hudn.AyT. Wn.em.&s.Lan.Stf. n.Der.n.& nw.Lin.Lei. se.Ken, me.Wil. uid sw.Yks. iid m.Cum. s.Oxf.w.Cor. iid sm. & sw.Lan, »rf nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Srf e.Dev. Hook, 169, 249, 340 — xj"^ ^'^''■ Abd. Xuk Peb. Xvk S.Ayr. hiuk Kcb.+huk, s.Nhb.+hjuk. hisk sw.Nhb. Wm. hjuk w.Frf. e.Per. Ant.+/i«i, s. Nhb. hjuk Lth. Edb.+A/«&. hjok n.Ayr. hjUk Lth. Edb. huk w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. LMa. hiik Kcb. )»)tm,Cum.sw.Yks. n.&em.Lan. n.Stf. uk s.Stf. se.Ken. me.Wil. iik sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. ii, Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Oxf. Sus. w.Cor. vk n.Hrf. ak w.Som. n.Dev. iik e.Dev. Hop, v., 83 — ap w.Wil.+q^. hap Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per., wm.Sc.+Ad/, hop, Edb. Peb. Kcb. hap wm.Sc. Lth. hop ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. hap, Ayr. Nhb. Wm. LMa. hop wm. & s.Sc. op Dur. m.Cum. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. s.Oxf. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ken. w.Wil. Dev. Cor. ep me.Wil. Hope, 93, 236 — aup se.Ken. ap w.Wil.+o/. esp m.Yks, haup Bch. Abd. sn.Sc, wm.Sc.+ hop, Lth. Edb. Kcb. hopne.Sc.+houp,hvup, but Bch. Abd. A«K/, w.Frf. e.Per. +*o^, haup. houp ne.Sc. hgp Wm. hop w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, s.Sc. +A»»/,Ant. Nhb. n.Cum. L Ma. hup Sh.I. hH3p S.Sc, hvup ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. ^p sw.Wil. sw.Dev. op w.Som. dip snw.Yks.+o^ usp, wuap, em. Lan.+o/, n. & nw.Lin. e.Dor. op Dur., nnw.Yks.+«»/>, snw. Yks. em. sm. se. sw. i s.Lan. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der., Rut. +», s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. w.Wil. Hope [490] Hound Hope (contd.)— up Rut. e.Suf. usp nnw. & snw.Yks., se.Yks.+ wop, wuap, sw, k es.Yks, n. & nw.Lan. s.Lin, up, vp Lei. wop e.Yks.+jfKS^, se.Yks. zeifi^ m.Cum. wu3p snw. e. & se.Yks. Horn, 87, 234— OK s.War. s.Sur. Sus. Dor. me. & w.Wil. Dor. nw. & e.Som. Aar» \.yia..+h3m. horn Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. s.Ayr. Uls., but Ant. Iiom, me. & se. Nhb. n.Cum. kgn s.Nhb. horn wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. horn, horn sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. hu»rn s.Sc. hiirn sw.Nhb. ham I. Ma, oran nnw.Yks., snw.Yks. + p», on, l^zu+gn. oan n.Dur. e.Yks., m.Yks.+«««, sw.Yks. Rut. se.Ken. e.Dev. pK m.Cum. snw.Yks., se.Yks. + on, usn, es.Yks, n. sm, sw, & s.Lan,n,Stf. n.&nw.Der.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. m.Bck, ne,Nrf, e. Suf, on snw. & se.Yks. uan s.Dur, ne. m, Sl se.Yks. in se. Lan. Horse, 87, 88, 382 — as Glo. Dor. hors Or.L Bch. Abd, w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. hos Wm, LMa. hps s.Nhb, hors Lth. Edb. OS ms.Lan., s.Lan.+pi, Chs. Fit. em. & s.Stf. w.Der., nw.Lin. + 3S, m. & S.Lin. sw.Nhp. e. War. Shr, Hrf, Oxf, Hnt, Suf. Ess, Ken. Sus. me.Wil. nw. Som, nw. U e.Dev. 03S sw.Yks. s.Wor, nw.Hrt, p£ m.Cum. n. sm.se. sw.&s.Lan. n.Stf. n. u ne.Der. m.Hmp. w. Som. Cor. 3s n, & nw.Lin. Hose, 384, 385. Hosen, 379. Hot, 129, 236, 248— e/ Dur. m. Cum., ne,Yks,+;o/, nnw,Yks. het Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc., butPeb. Ao/, wm. Sc, but n.Ayr. hot, s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. n.Cum., Wm.+Ao^. hot Kcb. Wm. LMa. hot n.Ayr. Peb. tat snw.Yks. Jatne. & m.Yks., se.Yks. +0/, jiat nw.Lan. ot se. & es.Yks. n. em. sm. Sc sw.Lan.,s.Lan.+!«i«/,Stf.Lin. Rut. Lei, s,Oxf. Nrf, Suf. Ken, Sus. w.Wil., w.Som.H- pt, Dev.+wot, pt w.Som. ut sw,Yks, zf o/se.Lan. Chs. n.Der., ne.Der. +WBt, Nhp, Shr, Som,, but w, Som, ot, pt, Dev. wui w.Yks. s.Lati. wot ne. & nw.Der. Hough. 358, 359, 360, Hotind, 104, 307 — aind s,Chs,, nw.Der, +(j«Krf, aMKu, X sm. sw. & s.Lan. eu S.Lin., Lei.H^au, »u,but s.Lei. au, ne. & m.Nhp.-l-v», n.Wor. m.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. se.Cmb., c. Suf.+»«, w.Suf. Ess. Ken. s. Sur. w.Sus. w.Som, ems.Yks, fu Sh.L, Cai.-t-Au, ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. hit, sn.Sc.+A«, w. Frf. e.Per. heu \i\s.+h)u, but Ant. hu. hou LMa.+»«. hu Cai. Bch. Abd. sn. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. me.Nhb.,se.Nhb. + K, sw. & s.Nhb., n.Dur. + K, n.Cum., Wm.+K, buts.Wm. +au. h}u Uls. jau Lei. ou nw.Lan. « se.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. e. m. & w. Cum. Wm. nw. e. m. nm. & se. Yks. n. b nw.Lin. eu em. & s.Lan. LMa. ne.Chs. Fit. n.Der. Rut. Lei. Nhp. s. War. n. & se.Shr., Hrf.+»«, Oxf. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus., but w. Sus. n<, Wil.,Dor.+»«, e.Dev. 9»se.Lan.Hrf.GIo.ne.Nrf.Hmp. Dor. aii n. e. & sw.Dev. Hundred, 97, 263, 300, 301 — hundnd sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. -l- fiund»(ry, hundsd n.Cum, /mnd9(r) s.Nhh. huntSar Ant. hunSat Wm. hiindar, hiinSird LMa. A»«;iV Bch. Abd. hoijarSh. & Or.Lne.Sc, but Bch, Hunger [493] Idle Abd. hutjir, hvt/ir, w.Frf, e. Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. oi/galr) ni.Bck. uygxn ea Yks. n.Lan. s.Stf. Lin. Lei. Rut. HjXoDur. m.Cum. Yks., but es. Yks.Mgg;(r),nw. &ein.Lan. n. Stf. n.Der. uggxn sm. sw. & iiis.Lan. nw. Der. n.Wor. tn/g'iry s.Oxf. n.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e. Suf.me.fcw.Wil. Som.e.Dev. Cor. t>9Xr) se.Ken. Sus. Htmk, 366. Hurl, 934, 298 — anl, ddl, dl e. Dor. s/s.Lin. Lei. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Hnit, 210, 428, 429, 433. Hnsband, 173, 303, 307 — husAn s.Nhb. husbttd me. & sw.Nhb. w.Wm. huzbn LMa. hvebiTid Bch. Abd, hvsbn Or.L, n.Ayr.-t-A»s&Hu/. usbnd Dur. n. & m.Cum., w. Cum.+uebnt, m. & s.Wm. ne. nnw. snw, nm. & s.Yks., n. St{.+uebnt, nw. & s.Lin, Rut, m.Bck. ttabntcb w.Cum. n.Wm. n.Der. il^bn m.Lan., ms.Lan. Lei. + uebnt, sw.Nhp. e. i s.War., nw.Oxf.-^vfbtid. usbnd sw. & s.Lan. +»«£«/, wm, Stf., ne.Der.+itsA«/, e. w. fc s.Der. n.Wor. n.Shr. usbnt se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. w. Chs. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Lei. vsbn m.Nhp. e.Hrf. Glo, e.Oxf. Bdf. Cmb. s.Nrf., e.Suf. + VBbnd,^ss. n.Ken. s.Sur. Sds, sw.Hmp. nw. me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. vsbnd nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken, sm.Hmp. Hussy, 173. I.403- Ice, 154, 295 — ais Ayr. Lth, Edb. Ant. a.Nhb. n.Dur.Cum., but n.Cum. asis, Wm, nnw. snw. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sw. Lan^ n. & nw.Lin, s.Oxf. e. Suf. aist n.Der, as m. & se.Yks. sm.Lan, ms se, &s,Lan., LMa,-i'eu,s.Cbs, Rut, Lei. m,Nhp. w.War., m.Bck.+ots. aist em.Lan. wm.Stf. nw.Der. seis n.Cum, eis ne. sn. wm. & s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. ais, me, se, & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. e.Yks. IJMa. eis Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Feb. Kcb. oisn.k s.Stf. S.Lin. m.Bck., ne. Nrf,+»ts, se.Ken, vis w.Hrt. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev, ais ne,Nrf. Idiot, 266, Idle, 154, 306 — aidl Ayr. + eidl, Lth, Edb. Ant, s,Nhb, n.Dur, n. b m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. u. & sw.Lan. n.Der. s.Oxf, aidld nw.Lin. Idle [494] Ivy Idle (contd.)— aidl em. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. nw. Der. s.Lei, eidl Ayr. sw.Nhb. A'rf/Inv.ne.Sc.w.Frf.e.Per. Kcb. oidl n.Stf. se.Ken, vidl Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. If, 266, aSo. HI, 68, 398— «/ ne.Sc.+»/. il s.Ayr.+}l, Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. «/w.Som. e.Dev. s/Inv.ne.Sc.w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s.Ayr.+«'/, Ltli. Edb. Peb. In, 371, 31a. Inch, 108,343,389 — i'h/BcIi. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Uls. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em. Lan,, sm.Lan. +inf/, sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. e.Dev. w.Cor. in// sm. se. & s.Lan. nw.Der. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. a«/w.Som. an/Lth. Edb. Ink, an, 363. Inn, 384. Inquest, 232. Ins, 383. Instead, 267. Iron, 158, 334,371 — ai'fflnne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. eim, sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur.n.&m.Cum. Wm. nc. nnw. snw. e. & es.Yks. n.Lan., se.Lan.H-a»M. aim sw. & ms.Yks. nw. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. atom I.Ma. aivH m.Yks. aitn em. & s.Lan. s.Lei. w. & s. War. ffirSHS.Sc. eifVH sn.Sc. Uls., but Ant. em, me. & se.Nhb. tint ms.Lan. nw.Der. ei»nu se.Yks. em wm.Sc.+«™, Ant. enn sm.Sc.+(rw>, but Kcb. em, Peb. cim Bch. Abd. eirtn w.Frf. e.Per. /rwwm.Sc.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. enn sm.Sc. oian n.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei., but s.Lei. aim, n.Bck. se.Ken. »/»« w.Hrt. w.Wil. Dor., but e. Dor. «»H, e.Dev.+viHr). oitlr) e. tc w.Som. e.Dev. fi»n Glo. ne.Nrf. e.Dor. Is, 435- Isn't, 337. It,a93, 357, 407, 411. Its, 411. Ivy, 154, 155, 331, a68— atw w. Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. aivi ne.Sc, s.Ayr.+«iw, Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb., but me.Nhb. aivin, n.Dur. m.Cum., Wm.+ aivin, nnw.Yks.+aiii«,e.Yks., se.Yks.+dw', sw.Yks. n. & nw. Lan., sw.Lan. -HtmH, I.Ma., nw.Lin. +ai'OT'»i, s.Oxf. s.Sur, w.Sus. n.Dev. aivin me.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. nw. Lin. aivsri ne.Nrf.+»i'i;;', e.Suf. dvi se.Yks. sm.Lan. avin nnw. & m.Yks. dive n.Ayr.+ai'w, aivi n.Ayr. Lth. em, & s.Lan., Rut.+im ne.Nrf. Jain,fi.,366 — d^am Inv. ne.&sn. Se. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I. Ma. e. & w. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Sus. d^dm Lth. Edb. d^emi s.Oxf. Nrf. Suf. w.Wil. Dor. s.Som. Dev. d^em se. Ken. d^om s.Chs. dipm sm.Sc, but Kcb. d^am. Jaundice, 217. Jaunt, 317. Jay, 205 — d^ai se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Dor. e.Dev. dgmi e.Som. £^ s.Lan. dgeis se.Yks. nw.Der. dgeist se.Nhb.+e^fs/, e.Yks. 0. Stf. Lei. dgest sm.Sc.+«^ts/. dgist me.Nhb. w.Wil. Joist [496] Keep Joist (contd.) — di%si ne.Sc.+fl^»5/, w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Se. Ayr, Kcb. d^s n.Cum. dffst ne. & sm.Sc, but Kcb. dgist, n. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. dgois Ant. dioisi sn.Sc. sw.Wm. Rut. m. Nhp. e.Dev. dgois nw.Oxf. e.Sus. w.Som. dipist s.War. s.Wor. Bdf. s.Nrf. e.Som. sw.Dev. rf^ajsine.Nrf. I.W. me.Wil. Joke, 366. Jolly, ai2. Joy, 366. Judge, 219, 366. Jug, 219, zt^—dgog Dnb. m. Nhp. w.Oxf.+o^fig-, Dor. e^K^ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wm. Sc.+rf^Bjg-, Feb. Kcb. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Sus. t^u^Inv., S.Ayr. -l-a^ii>g',Lth.Edb, dgug Ant. sw.Lan. I. Ma. Dnb. nw.Der. Lei. ne. & m.Nbp. u. Wor. li. ne. & se.Shr. w.Oxf. dipg sn. & wm.Sc. s.Ayr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. w.Wil. Jump, 101, ^(A—dgontp m.Nhp. w.Oxf. +«§«m^, Dor. e.Dev. dgump Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. n. & s. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. dgitmp Ant. sw.Lan. LMa. nw. Der. Lei, ne. m. b sw.Nhp. s.Wor. Shr. w.Oxf. n.Bck. dgomp Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. k wm.Sc, Kcb. Dnb. e. & s.Oxf, Hrt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ken. Sus. Wil. Just, adj., 319, 366 — dgust Nhb. Dur, Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n. dc s.Der. Lin. Rut. dgus LMa., Not. +<^»£/, sw.Nhp. e.War. dgust m. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. em. & wm.Stf. ne. nw. & e.Der. Not. Lei., s.Wor.+ dgvst, ne.Shr. w.Oxf. dgvs s.Nrf., ■w.Som.+dgvst. dgvst Inv. ne. & em.Sc. Kcb. e. War. s.Wor. e.Hrf. se.Ken. w.Som. Jtist,ai/z;.,2i9 — dgese.Saf.+dgest, 'Ess.+dgist, nw.Wil., w.Som. +dgis, n. & sw^.Dev.+«^i«/. dgest Cai. n.Lin. n.Wor. m.Shr. n. & e.Hrf., Glo.+<^is/, nw. e. & s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. n.Ken. Sus, Hmp. e.Dev. dgis m.Nhp. w.Wil,+«^ts/, w. Som. s.Dev. dgist ne.Sc.+<§Ks<, wm.Sc, sm. Sc-^dgast, dgiist, Uls. Wxf. n.Dur. m.Yks. ra.Lin. Lei. m. Nhp. War. GIo. Bdf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. Ess. me. & w.Wil. c. Dor. e.Som. 11. & sw^.Dev. <^a5/sn,Sc.+rf^«s/, w.Frf. e.Per. sm. & s.Sc, dgiist ne. sn. em. & sm.Sc. t/asi Or.l. Kecks, 383. Keep, 142, 249, 428, 429, 433— keip nnw.Yks. + A5*, snw.Yks. n.Stf., Rut. +Af/>, Lei. +/fcq6, kipj kjeip, kep e.Sus.+A«j>, kip. ke»p e.Suf. kep Lei. e.Sus. sw.Dev. kip n.Cum. m.Lan.+Aj^, LMa., Fit. n.Hrf. +*>/), Brks.+A«^, Keep [497] Key ne.Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus.+*e^, kep, me.Wil., w.Wil. -vkisp, Dor. c. & w.Som. nw.Dev. kiip m. & se.Yks.+/6Fp, se.Lan., n.4tnw.Lin.+*5^, s.Oxf. Brks. w.Wil. S^Sli.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc.+ii^, Ayr. Kcb. s. Sc. kip Or.I. Inv. sn. t wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. nnw. c. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. m. sw. & s.Lan., s.Chs.+A/i^, Fit. wm. & s.Stf. n.Der. n. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. Shr. n.Hrf. nw.Oxf. Ken. kjeip em.Stf. w. i^ s.Der. Lei. kjsp s.Chs. nw.Der. Kept, 143, ag5—kep Ayr. Ant., s.Nhb. n.Dur. +*«//, e.Yks. LMa. s.Stf., nw.Lin. + kept, s.Lei. Glo. n.Bck. Ken. Sus. Dor. kept s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Yks. nw. Lin, Keslop, 336. Kettie, 62, 333, 249, 283, 287 — kail se.Ken. isitl s.Sc.+kell, Dor., bute.Dor. kidl, kill, kedl e.Oev.+ketl, kidl. ketl Sh.l. Cai. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. ketsl, wm. & sm.Sc, but Kcb. kjetl, s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. wm.Yks., but m. Yks.+A(V/, Lan., l.Kz.+kJeiil, kjell, Stf. Lin. Rut. Lei., but n.Lei. kill, e.Hrt.+kitl, nw. & s.Oxf. n.Ken. c. fc s.Dev. ke-3l Lth. Edb. *irf/s.Sur. w.Sus. Wil. e.Dor.+ kill, Som., but nw.Som. kill, w.Som. kill, kvll, e.Dev. */W m.Yks.+*«^/, n.Lei. e.War., s.War.+kJell, n.Wor. e.Hrf. s. Pem. Glo. Brks. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Lon. ne.Nrf., s. NrUkjitl, Suf. Ess. e.Ken. s. Sur. Sus., but •w.Sus.+kidl, sm.Hmp. LW. Wil. e.Dor. nw.Som., Vf.Som.+kotl, n. & nw.Dev. kjedl I.Ma. kJellKcb. I.Ma. Der. s.War. s. Wor. kjill e. & w.Oxf. s.Nrf. ketl w.Som. foWUls., butAnt. ketl. Key, 139, 249, 379 — kai nnw. Yks.+A«, me.Wil. kse w.Wil. kei ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kei, sn.Sc, s.Nhb.+i6r, s.Dur., n. Cum.+Ai, w. & s.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., e.Yks.+kei, se. & sw.Yks., n.han.+kj'ei, nw. & m.Lan., sw.Lan. +*;«', s.Lan. +ke, kjei, n.Stf., s.Stf. +i7«, nw.Lin. +j6w, Lei., but s.Lei. ki, m.Nhp.+*e, n.Hrf., n.Bck. +ke, Bdf. n.Dev. kea e.Yks. e.Suf. kei Bch. Abd. s.Sc. ie wm.Sc. +A>, m.Cum. se. & s. Lan. I.Ma. m.Nhp. w.War. n.Wor., n. Shr. +*;■«, m.Shr. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. n. & m.Bck. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus. LW. Dor. w.Som. nw. e. & sw.Dev. ki^ m.Yks. nw.Lin. kT Sh.l. Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. Cum, Wm., but w. & s.Wm. k Key [498] Kind Key (contd.) — kei, S.Lin. Rut. s.Lei. sw.Nhp. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus., but w. Sus. ke. hjei n. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. kjen. & nw.Der. n.Shr. Kill, 52, 249, 302 — kelSY\.\. Dor. kils.Pi.yr. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Stf. s.Der. nw. Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. nw.Wil. e.Dev. kid me.Wil. kisl w.Som. kjil Kcb. n. & nw.Der. nw.Nrf. fc/Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. kil, n. Nhb. Kiln, io8, 249, 271 — Ac/ne.Nrf., Suf.+A«/«, Sur. Sus. keln e.An., but ne.Nrf. kel, Suf. ■i-kel, Ess. kil. kil Sc. + kill, but Kcb. kjil, Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. w. Ylcs. Lan., but em.Lan.+i<7«, se.Lan. kiln, LMa. Chs. Stf. Not., nw.Lin.+M«,Rut, Nhp. Shr. Ess. Som. e.Dev. kiln sw.Yks., em. Lan. + 4(7, se. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. kjil K.ch. n.Der. fo/Sc. Kin, in, a^g—ken Sur. Sus. Dor. kin Sc.+fo«, but Kcb. kjin. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur.Cum., but m.Cum. -\rkm, Wm., but w.Wm.+im, Yks. Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. Som., but w.Som. km, Dev. kin m.Cum. w.Wm. w.Som, kjin Kcb. k»n Sc. Kincough, 336. Kind, 114, 249, 307 — kain Lth., Edb. + kaind. Ant. kaind Or.L, Ayr. + kein, but n. Ayr. + keind, Edb., s.Nhb. n. Dur.+keind, m.Cum.Wm.,but w.Wra. + ksn, nnw.Yks. + kaind, snw.Yks., e. & se.Yks. + kdnd, sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan., r^.Der.+kjaind, n. & nw.Lin. s.Nrf. kand ne.Yks.+Ai'», c. m. & se. Yks. s.Lan. kain em.h!in,+kdind,l.Ma.+iein. kaind em. & se.Lan. s.Lin. Rut. s.Lei. m.Nhp. s.War. Sus., but e.Sus. koin. kasin n.Cum. kein Ayr. I.Ma. keind sn.Sc. sm.Sc, but s.Ayr. kein, Kcb. kjein, s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. s. Chs. kein Bch. Ahd.-t-keind. keind Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. Peb. kin wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. kein{d, ne.Yks. kimd n.^hh. kjainne.Sc.,h\it'&ch.Ahi.kein{d. kjaind n.Der. kjaind Ess. kjein Kcb. koin e.Sus. koindSiU e.Der. Lei., but s.Lei. kaind, w. War. Glo. m.Bck. se. Ken. koin w.Wil.Dor. e.Som., w.Som. e.Dev. +kaind. *o«W nnw.Yks. w.Hrt. w.Som. e.Dev. Kind [499] Knee kaind ne.Nrf. km vi.Wia.+kaind. Kine, 379, 383. King, III, 349— *«>; Sus. Dor. ki'ij Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. em. jise.Lan. I. Ma. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Som. e. Dev. iiijg sw.Lan. s.Stf". kiy w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+fo)/, but n.Ayr.+kly. klg Bch. Abd., n.Ayr. +*!>;, Peb. Ant. kjitj n.Der. htj Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Kingdom, 265. Kirk, 249, 336. Kiss, v., 109, 249, 429 — kes n. Ayr. Dor. kis S.Ayr. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Lan. I. Ma. Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. i/ase.Dev. kls w.Som. kjes Sti.L kjis Kcb. n. & ne.Der. kas Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. kes, s.Ayr. kis, Lth. Edb. i^£ n.Nhb. Kist, sb., 67, 333, 336— *esom.+nev, nviv, nw. & e. Dev. navfsX.a.n.+ndf. ttaf m.Yks., se. Yks. + ««;/, sm. Lan,, ms.Lan.+Mg/J s.Lan. nai/em. & se. Lan. e. Stf. nw.Der. s.Lei. Sus., but e.Sus. noif, nsetfn.Cum. neif an. & wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc, but Kcb. neif, s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. e. & se.Yks. =. LMa. neif Inv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. c. Per.+tneif, Kcb. n.Nhb. nev w.Som. Hoifa. em. di s.Stf. s.Lin. Lei., buts.Lei. Ka!/,m.Nhp.n.Bck., ne.Nrf.+M«/, se.Ken. e.Sus. «e/"w.Yks. ms.Lan. nmf n.Wor. e.Oxf. w.Hrt. me. & w. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. nnf. nviv e. & w.Som. M^yne.Nrf. e.Dor. tniifvi.Vrf. e.Per. Knit, 108, 335, 425, 429, 433— knit Bch. Abd.+Ha/. nit w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. fc ra.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. Som., e.Dev.+m& niii e.Dev. nvt Inv.+«5^. nat Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr., but s. Ayr. nit, Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Knock, 81, 323, 335 — kttok Bch. Abd.+»o*. nak w.Som. nsek Dor. nw.Dev., e.Dev. +koA. nok Inv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e. Ver. + inok, Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & ne. Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. s. Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. c. Dev. tnok w.Frf. e.Per. Know, 127, 234, 335, 426, 427, 4301 432— *"o {obsol.) Bch. Abd.+«o. ksna s.Sc. Know [501] Ladder tmu e.Hrf., G1o.+«ok, ■w,Oxf.+ HO, nni.Brk5. + HOK, se.Ken. nw.Wil. nd me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur., w. Cum. Wm. + no, nnw.Yks., snw.Yks. + «p, nm.Yks. +K03, Hp, n. & nw.Lan., s.Lin.+»d, w.Wil.+Kfl, nw.Som. nau em.Lan. «a w.Wil. nou s.Stf.+«o, s.Lei., m. & sw. Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. + ko, n. Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. nm.Brks. n. Bck. Hnt., Ess.+«o. no3 m. i nm.Yks., sw.Yks.+Kp, se.Lan.-l-«o, m.Lin.+»p. np m.Cum. ne. snw. nm. se. & Sw.Yks.,ms.Yks.s.Lan.I.Ma. ■i-no, n. nw. & m.Lin. s.Pem. Dor., but e.Dor. nou, no, n. & nw.Dev., sw.Dev. +ko, s.Dev. w.Cor. nou n.Lei. e.Suf.+«o, e.Ken. s. Sur. w.Sus., e.Dor.+«o. nog nw.Hrt., w.Som.+«o. HO Bch. Abd. Kcb. Uls. n. e. & w.Cum.Wra. e. w. ms. i s.Yks. m. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. e. wm. & s. Stf. Der. Not. s.Lin. Rut., Lei. +«»K, but n.Lei. +«d«, s.Lei. nou, ne. m. & sw.Nhp. e. w. di s.War. s.Wor. Shr. nw. e. & w.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Cmb. s. Nrf. e. li w.Suf. Ess. n.Ken. e.Sus. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. w. & s. Som, n. e. & sw.Dev. nu» se.Hrt. nau Lei. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. Lace, 204 — lais se.Ken. ^Ant. Lei. leas m. & se.Yks.+/ws, sw. & ms. Yks. n. & se.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus. Dor. w.Som. lis w.Frf. e.Per. lis Inv. ne. sn. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. em. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. s. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Not. Rut. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. lias m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. lies n.Cum, liss n. me. & se.Nhb. s.Dur. ne. m. i se.Yks. w.Wil. Lad, 23, 377 — lad Inv. ne.Sc, sn.Sc.+/prf, w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc, but Lth. lad, Igd, Edb. /prf, sm.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but ms.Yks. led, Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Lei. c. War. n.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. Hnt. lad n.Ayr. Lth.+/prf. lad vim.Sc.+lpd, hutn.Ayr.+lad. lied ne.Nrf. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. l^ se.Ken. led ms.Yks. lod nm.Sc.,butw.Frf. e.Per. hd, ne.Shr. Ipd sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Ladder, 140, 297 — ladtSHn n. & s.Lan. ladaln s.Nhb. n.Dur. +&9a<;1, m. Cum. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n. Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. ladar Wm. latSaW sw.Yks. m. & em.Lan. Chs. s.Stf., Not. Kat.+leSiin, Lei.+leS3in, but s.Lei. lad>in, Nhp., War.+&S»(«, se.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. nw.Oxf., Dor.+ IseS^m. Ladder [502] Lamb Ladder (contd.) — laisr I. Ma. ladaW) Ken.+/«9»OT, Sus., but e. Sus. laSaln, laS>(n e.Sus. Isedsir) ipe.Wil. e.Dev. /seS^n Nrf.+&ff»(»-), Ken. Dor. nw.Soni. IseSir s.Sc. /edir Bch. Abd. /suforw.Frf.e.Per.+fefer, n.Cum. /«fe(r) s.Nhb. n.Dur. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Nrf. fe6sr w.Trf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. Lade, 430, 432. Ladle, 47 — ladl m.Cum. Wm. n. Lan. taid/ se.Ken. /eidl Ant. s.Lei. s.Oxf. leadlsw.yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. iedl s.Sc. /edl Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb.Kcb. Nhb.Dur. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. Sus. rae.Wil. Lady, 136, 231 — laidi m.Nhp. Lon. se.Ken. /Wi s.Sc. /«rfi m.Cum. n.Lan. e.Dev. lede n.Ayr. Kcb. Udi Inv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e. Per.+/(frfi; em.Sc. s.Ayr. Sus. let'di Ant. terfj n.Cum. sw. & ms.Yks. n. Stf. nw.Lin. Dor. w.Som. c. Dev. ledi-wSrt. e.Per. sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. me.Wil. Laid, 64— /airf se.Ken. w.Som. e.Dev. lied Peb. m.Cum. n.Lan., w.Wil. +led. led Sus. nw.Wil. leid Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. lead e. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. led S.Ayr. led Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. se. & sw. Nhb. Wm., se.Yks.+/i>rf, em. sm. se.&sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. w.Wil. Had se.Yks. ltd m. & w.Chs. Lei. Lain, 64 — lain Abd., w.Frf. e. Per.+/e«, se.Lan. m.Shr. Glo. se.Ken. e.Dor. tain sm.Sc.+/«'«, leit, but Kcb.+ lein, nw.Der. l^n m.Cum. lein wm.Sc.+/f«, sm.Sc. Ant. s. Nhb. lean m.Yks.+/» n.Cum. m.Yks. tin s.Lan. Lei. Ifen se.Nhb. Lamb, 34 — lam Inv. ne.Sc, but Abd. lam, sn.Sc w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut., Lei. + /oH«, Nlip. War.Wor.Oxf.Bck.e.Suf.,w. Som.+/aH». lam Abd. em.Sc Ayr. Ant. LMa. w.Som. lam s.Sc Imm Sh.I. ne.Nrf. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Lamb [503] Lane l&m se.Ken. sw.Dev. lorn Lei. Glo. Lame, 43, 45 — laim se.Ken. Imm Feb., m.Nhp.+/«'»i,ne.Nrf. e.Dev. Uim m.Nhp. le^mAnt., se.Yks.+6'»>«,sw.Yks. n.Lan.■^lem, n. &em.Stf. Lin. sw.Nhp. e.War., w.War.+ liam, s.War. n.Wor., s.Wor. +lem, ue.Shr. s.Oxf., m.Bck. +li3m, Bdf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. e. Ken. s.Sur. Sus., DoT.+liant, w.Som. sw.Dev. Um Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. lim Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. sw. Yks. n. em. sm. & sw.Lan., s. Lzn.+lpm, LMa. s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. ne.Nhp. s.Wor. me.Wil. n.Dev. Ham m.Cum. Wni. nnw. & snw. Yks. liem n.Cum. +/»>«. liam s.Sc. n. me. se. i sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. ne. e. m. & se. Yks. w.War. m.Bck. LW. Dor. w.Wil. e.Som. lim s.Chs. Glo. Igm se. ms. & s.Lan. Land, 31, 302, 307 — Ian ne. Sc. + /««, sm.Sc. + /p«, but S.Ayr. +/««, Kcb. Idn, Ant. se.Nhb. e.Sus. nw.Som. n. Dev. landvr.Frf. e.Per. me. sw. & s. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. m, em. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Dnb. n.Stf., n.Der.+/o«rf, n. & nw.Lin., Lei.+/o«rf, s.War. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Idtt ne.Sc, s.Ayr.+/p«, Lth.+ land, Edb. LMa. land Sh.L sn.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Feb. Bdf. Idn Kcb. /««s.Sc. UIs.+/a»rf,butAnt./an. land Inv. s.Sc. Uls. Isen n.Ken. w.Som. sw.Dev. Imnd m.Shr., ne.Nrf.+/o«rf, w. Wil. Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. Ixnd se.Ken. /oW sw.Lan., ms.hnn.+lont, n. & nw.Der. Lei. w.War. Glo. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. hnt se. & ms.Lan. Ign wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. land, sm.Sc. Lane, 43, 244, 249 — lain e.Hrf. +te«, len, w.Suf. se.Ken., e. Dor. +//»«. Ixn n.Nhb. m.Cum. ne.Shr. ne. Nrf. lein m.Nhp.+/«i>K, len, loin, nw. Urt.+lean, len, nw.Nrf. Ess. lean nm.Yks.+luan, n.St(.+len, n. nw. & S.Lin, m. & sw.Nbp. War. e.Hrf., Glo.+/««, lin, nw.Ox.{,+len, s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. s.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus., nw.Wil.+/»«, me.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. lain, lian, w. Som. n. e. & sw.Dev. Un ne.Sc+/e«, but Abd. Ion, sn.Sc.+/««, w.Frf. e.Per. len Inv. ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur., sw.Yks.+/oiK, ms. & s.Yks. em.Lan., sw. Lan.+/«»«,LMa., n.Chs.+/oK, m. & w.Chs.+ft«, Fit. n. wm. & s.Stf., ne.Der. +/dK, e. & w. Der. Not. Rut. Lei. ne. & m. Nhp. s.Wor. e.Hrf. Glo. nw. e.iw.Oxf. nw.Hrt. sm.Hmp. s.Dev. lian nw.Lan. Lane [504] Lath Lane (contd.) — lian s.Sc. s.Dur., se.Yks.+/«»», se.Hrt. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. nw. & e.Som. tin m. w. & s.Chs. Glo. //c« se.Nhb. loin sw.Yks. s.Lan. m.Nhp. Ion m.Yks. loan se.Lan.+tew. /ok Abd. S.Ayr. Ltli. Edb. sm. se. & sw.Lan., ms.Lan.+/«a«, n.Chs. n. ne. i nw.Der. lusn sw.Wm., s.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks.+/ai«a«, e. nm. Stse. Yks. 11. m. sw. & ms.Lan. Iwusn n. m. & s.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. Langet, 323. Large, 366. Lash, 27. Lass, 23 — /osSh.&Or.I. Inv. ne. fenm.Sc. em.Sc.,butLth.Edb. Ids, S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. n. fc e.Der. n. & nw.Lin. Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. Sus. las Lth. Edb. se.Ken. las n.Ayr. Ises Dor. Som. e.Dev. lies w.Wil. Last, adj., 249, 295, 445— /as se.Yks. + last, I. Ma. w.Suf. Ess. e.Som., w.Som. + lds(t, sw.Dev. last Cai. Inv. em. & sm.Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but se.Yks.+/as, Lan. Chs. ii. Stf. ii. & nw.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Won Shr., but m.Shr. Ims, n.Hrf., Glo.+lsest, Oxf.+/as/, m.Bck. ne.Nrf. Hmp., vf.Wil.+lxst. lass e.Dev.+Zaw/, s.Dev. lasst w.CoT.+least. Ids s.Nrf. w.Som. Idst n.Ayr. e.Hrf. Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken., e.Dor. +/««;, w.Som. last s.Sc.+lxst. Ises m.Shr. Dor., but e.Dor. last, lasst. liest s.Sc. Glo. e.Dev. /«s/n.Ken.v/.Wil. e.Dor.n.Dev. lest vf.Frf. e.Per. leist nw.Wil. w.Cor. Ijdst se.Hrt. Last, sb. = a measure, 382. Laster, 398. Late, 43, 45 — lait se. Ken. /a/. liifnnw.yks.+lit/, n.Stf. /fi^a.Chs, /«/e.Suf. /ySh.I. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. li/, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. /y, nw.Der. Lei. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. e.Sus. me.Wil. Itv w.Som. e.Dev. Leak, 60. Lean, adj., 137, 138— /«>i n.Stf. Inn Dor., but e.Dor. lim. lin w.Frf. e.Per. liii Abd. Uls., but Ant. tin, LMn. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. lint ne. sw. di ms.Yks. Lan. n. Der. nw.Lin. e.Dor. lin Ayr., but n.Ayr. tin, Kcb. a. Sc ttn Inv. n.Ayr. Lth. Ant. Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. s.Slf. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Lean, v., 137, 138, 433— /o'« sw. Yks., sw.Lan, +/mm, n.Stf. tin w.Frf. e.Per. lin s.Ayr.+ZTM, I.Ma. n.Der. me. Wil. Dor. Som. lijn s.Nhb. n.Dur.H-/rit, Lon., but sw.Lan.-f/mi, nw.Lin. s. Lei. Sus. Rn Bch. Abd., Ayr.+/r«, but ^. Ayr.+/A«, Edb. Kcb. ttn Inv. Ayr. Lth. Ant. n. sw. i s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. se.Ken. Oxf. Leap, 435, 4a6, 409. Leapt, 995. Learn, 56, 034 — lam a.Sc.+limi, Via. + lmm, t»rn, but Ant. turn, me.Nhb., I.Ma.+/cln. ta»n n.Stf. lan se.Nhb. +/«!>•«, tifn, s.Nhb., n.Dur.+/MM, e. ra. », se.Yks. + /cK, /wa, sw.Yks. +/wK, s. Yks. n. nw. m. em. se. & s. Lan. I. Ma., s.Chs.+/«K, Fit. Dnb. em.Stf. n.Der.Not. Lin. Rut., Lei.+/3M, ne.Nhp.+/»K, m.Nhp.+fflK, tin, sw.Nhp. w. War.,s.War.+/»«,Shr.s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. nm.Brks. n. & m. Bck. Bdf. HrU Hnt. Cmb. ne.Nrf., nw.Nrf.+/»M, s.Nrf. Suf. Ess. e. & se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil., Dor.+/(5«, bute.Dor. +/»«, c. & w.Som. Dev., but n.Dev.+/»«, e.Cor. lam se.Nhb. laran n. Cum. +/»;-«, Ibn. lam n.Nhb. Ixn sw.Lan. Isem Lth. Peb. U!s. n.Cum. hm ne. & sn. Sc. +/«>•», w.Frf.e. Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Ixm, Edb. lein, Peb. Ixm, sm.Sc, but S.Ayr. Kcb. lern. lean n.Dur. e.Yks. lesm Ant., sw.Nhb.+ZwfTj. len se.Yks. s.Chs. ne. & nw.Der. lern Sh.I. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. nm. Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. lern, wm.Sc.Ayr.Edb.Kcb.se.Nhb. /w« s.Dur. n.Cum. nnw, snw. m. se. & sw.Yks. Dor. liarn s.Sc. sw.Nhb. Ion wm.Stf., s.Stf.+/5», ne. & m. Nhp. e. & s.War. u. & e.Hrf. nw.Nrf. n.Ken. me.Wil. c. Dor. n.Dev. hrn Uls. Im sm.Lan. s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. Leash, 343. Leason, 379. Least, 137, 138,398 — lehsts.Chs. lest Sh.I. ne.Sc, but. Bch. list, Abi.+ltst, Oxf., but nw.Oxf. list, s.Oxf. liast, ne.Nrf. le»st ne.Yks.+liast, n.Stf, me. Wil. lest w.Frf. e.Per., s.Ayr.+fls/. les l.Ma. w.Som. lest s.Stf. Lei., but s.Lei. list, m.Shr., G]o.+ligst, list, nw. Oxf., e.Suf.+/ii/, Sus. e.Som. e. 4c sw.Dev. listnw.Dcr.+lisst, list, lias iiw.Som. liast ne.Yks., nnw.Yks. +/&/, snw.e.&m.Yks.,se.Yks.+fi5/, sw.Yks. Lan., but ms.l.a.n.ltst, 11. Se nw.Der. nw.&s.Lin. Glo. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Hrt. nw. & w.Wil. Dor. rtst Ayr'., but s.AyT.+lest, Kcb. s.Sc. Its s.Nhb. n.Dur. +fts/. list Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. list, sm.Sc, buts.Ayr. lest, Rst, Kcb. Rst, Lth. Edb. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. ms.Lan. nw.Der. s. Lei. e.War. e.Hrf. Glo. s.Nrf. e.Suf. n. & se.Ken. hst Peb. Leather, 62, 229, 231, 297, 314 — laSsrl.Mz. IsSaw ne.Nrf. +/«i9»(«. IseSars.Sc.-i^leSfr. ledS3(r)'Wm.+ledi>(r>, nnw.Yks.+ ledmn, letSaW, snw. Yks. + ledair), n.Lan. ledair) s.Dur. +&a?(y), m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & m.Yks. se. Ken. led$rae.5c., but Bch. Abd. leiSir. Leather [509] Lend leHir 3ch. Abd. fcfeWS.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. nnw. <[ e.Yks., se.Yks.+/»8»(r), sw. t es.Yks. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Wil. Som. e.Dev. fej^r sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. leadar Ant. liehm {obsol.) s.Sur. w.Sus. iiiSxr) se.Yks. IvSHrl ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus., but w.Sus. lidair). Leave, 137, 138, 2791 429, 433— IssfytSomMef, leu. kf Som., but w.Sora.+fe/j Im. lei'nv s.CIis. Uiv nnw.Yks.+/w», Lei., but s. Lei. iJv. lav n.Stf. e.Suf. /csm.Sc.+/«;, buts.Ayr.+ft', Kcb. Ifv. lev Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc, but Bch. liv, Abd. It, Uv, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Uls., but Ant. If, LMa. Fit. s.Stf., Rut.+ftw, m.Shr. e.Oxf. m.Bck. Nrf. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. n. i nw.Dev. liav n.Lan. lim sw.Nhb. ne. nnw. snw. e. « m.Yks., se.Yks. +&;, sw. Yks. Lan., but n.Lan. liav, u. Der.jnw.Der.+fejLin.s.War. s.Oxf. Bdf. w.Wil. ft Abd., wm.Sc.+fii', Ayr.+ltv, but s.Ayr.+/«, Ant. ■If/it.Cum.+ltv. liv Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb, Dur. n. U m.Cum. Wm. se.Yks. nw. Der. Rut. s.Lei. se.Ken. Leek, 183. Left, 140 — Iss/w.Som. Ise/t se.Ken. fe/s.Nhb.n.Dur.LMa.+&/i',Dor., but e.Dor. li/t, s.Som.+lif, e. Dev. left Sc, but ne.Sc.+le/t, Ant. Nhb., but s.Nhb.+/?/, n. & s. Dur. m.Cum. Wm.Yks. n.nw. & m.Lan., s.han.+li/t, LMa. Fit., n.Stf. n. & e.Der.+li/t, Not. 11. nw. & m.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp., w.War.+/(//, s. War. s.Wor. s.Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. ne. i nw.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Ken. e.Sus. Som., but w.Som. Ise/, s.Som. le/, It/, e.CoT.+li/t. left ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. left. /i/ s.Som. lift se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf., but n.Stf.+&/i',n. nw. & e.Der. w.War. Shr. n.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. e. & w.Oxf. nm.Brks. Sus., but e.Sus. left, Wil. e. Dor. n. & sw.Dev. e.Cor. Leg,5i — /^se.Ken.s.Wil. Dor. legVav. Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per. ■^leg, Ayr. Lth. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan., sm.Lan.+/«^, se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Lei. w. & s.Oxf. me.Wil., c Dev.+/«^. /«/^sm.Lan. leg w.Frf. e.Per. e.Suf. lig Sus. e.Dev. Leisure, 325. Lend, 140, 308, 433 — lan sea. Lan. Lend [510] Lice Lend (contd.) — land sw. & s.Lan. Dor. /sne/se.Ken. Isen I.Ma.+/«». /c« Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per.+ lend, em.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. -¥lend, Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb., s. Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum.+&«rf, m. Cum., Wm,+feKrf,sw.Yks., n. Lan.+/cKrf, I.Ma., nw.Lin. s. heu+lend, e.Oxf. me.Wil. n. Dev., e.Dev. +/««//, S.Lin., Lei. ■\-leijkp, leyp, War., but e. War. letjp, w.Wor. Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. w.Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus. me.Wil., w.Wil. +/«!;/, nw. Dev., e. Dev. +/«;/. leijkt m.Bck.-i-/«9^. letjkp m. sw. & ms.Lan., s.Lan. Chs. n.Der. +/«i)i/, ne. e. w. & s.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. nw.Qxf. n. & m.Bck. e.Suf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. w.Som. n.Dev. letjp Lth. nw. m. sw. & s.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n. & wm.Stf. n. fenw.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. e.War. nw. & w.Wil. e. Dor. e.Dev. leijkp sw.Dev. Vijkp e.Som. liitjkp se.Hrt. . Itmp sn.Sc. hnp Uls. Less, 140, 398 — /«s s.Sc. se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. les Sc, but s.Sc. IsBS, Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. m. Shr. s.Oxf. Som., but w.Som. tes, e.Dev. Let, inf. =to permit, 135, 294, 425, 427, 429, 430, 43a^lal Sh.L, ne.Sc.+fo<, sn.Sc. +to, w.Frf. e.Per., n.Cum. + let, Dor. te/s.Sc.+/rf,Rut. e.Suf.se.Ken. w.Som., e.Dev. +/«/. led (before a vowel) sm.Lan. let sn.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+bt, S.Ayr. +/«'/, Lth. Edb. Kcb. ». Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. Yks., but m.Yks. lit, Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw, Der. Not. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. Wil. Som., but w.Som. leit, e.Dev. W S.Ayr. +/rf, m.Yks. n.Stf. Sus. ht ne.Sc, a.Ayr.+let, Uls., but Ant. let. Lice, 176 — /ms ne.Sc, l^ut Bch. leis, Abd. leis, leie, Ayr. + Zeis, Lth. Edb. Ant., s.Nhb. +leis, n.Dur. m.Cum.Wm.nw.sw.& Lice [511] Lie es.Yks, II. nw. em. & sw.Lan. n.Der. »i. & nw.Lin. n.Wor. m.Shr. s.Oxf. s.Sur. w.Sus. las m.Yks. sm.Lan. Uum.Lan., se.Lan.+/oi5, s.Lan. ■vkis, S.Lin. s.War. leis sn. & wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. e. & se.Yks. s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.Der. leis Inv. Bch., Abd.+/c/!s, w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. lets Abd. lis e.Suf. Ess. Ken., but se.Ken. /ai>,Sur.,buts.Sur. /$,Sus., but w.Sus. lais, nw.Dev. lots se.Lan. n.Stf. Rut. Lei. se. Ken. /wsw.Hrt. me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. his, e.Dev. his ne.Nrf. e.Dor. Lick, 68, 340. Lie=to recline, 78, 354, 427, 429, 430, 432 — laiSc.+lig,hnt Abd.+&^, sn. & wm.Sc. +/o', ■s.Se.+/a», Ant. Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum.+/i^, It, sw.Lan., n. Der.+/di, e.Hrf.+/iK', s.Oxf. sm.Hmp. Som. Dev., but sw. Dev.+fei. /at s.Sc. m. se. jcs.Lan. LMa. s. Chs., n.Stf. +/o>', wm.Stf., s. StiMig, Der.+lig, but n.Der. ■f/ai, RuU+loi, s.Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Shr. /e^Abd.+/o(, Lin.+/!^, but nw. Lin.+&». /«' sn. & wm.Sc. sw.Dev.+/a(l to nw.Lin.+/»;g-. lig Sc. n.Ir., but Ant. /m, s.Dur. Cum., butn.Cum.-f/ot, A, Wm. Yks. Lan., but m. se. & s.Lan. lai, sw.Lan. lai, Chs., but s. Chs. Wi",s.Stf. Der.Not. Lin., Lei.+/o», but s.Lei. lai. War., but e.War. lot, s.Wor. e.An., but ne.Nrf. fo«. It Dur., but n.Dur. lai, s.Dur. lig, n.Cum., Glo.+hi. loi n.Stf. Rut. Lei. e.War. se. Ken. loi e.Hrf. w.Hrt. Dor., but e. Dor. hi, hi Glo. ne.Nrf. e.Dor. Lie = to fib, 194, 348— /a» Inv. Lth.Ant. es.Yl^s., n.Lan.-i-/f, sw.Lan. n.Der., nw.Der. +/«/, lig, s.Oxf., e.Suf. +/««, s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Som. Id m.Yks.+/f. /«>' em. & s.Lan. LMa., s.Chs.+ lig, ne. nw. & w.Der. s.Lin., Rut.+/i^, s.Lei. e. & w.Suf. lei s.Sc, Uls.+/f, but Ant. lai, s.Nhb. n.Cum. nnw.Yks.+fr, snw.Yks. /en. Ayr. lig Sc+Zr, but Inv. lai, ne.Sc. fi, n.Ayr. le, Lth. lai, s.Sc. lei, w. Yks. Lan., but n.Lan. lai. It, nw.Lan. li, em. Lan. lai, se. Lan. loi, sw.Lan. lai, s.Lan. lai, Chs., but s.Chs. +/d«, nw. Der. Not. Lin., but n.Lin. It, Rut., Lei.+/o<, but s.Lei. lai, Nhp., but m.Nhp. loi. War., but w.War. loi, Shr. e.Oxf. Bdf. n ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. It. It Sc UIs. Wxf. Nhb., but s. Nhb.+/«/, Dur. Cum., but 11. Cum.+/«, Wm. Ylis., butnnw. Yks.+/«, snw.Yks. /«', m.Yks. +/«, w.Yks. lig, es.Yks. lai, II. & nw.Lan. n.Lin. /o»se.Lan. n.Stf. e.Der. Lei. m. Lie [512] Light Lie (contd.) — Nhp. w.War. Glo. m.Bck. se.Ken. Sus., but w.Sus. lai. Ivi n.Ken. Dor. me. & w.Wil. c Dev. foi'ne.Nrf. Life, 154, 379, 378 -/ai/ Sh.I. Lth. Edb., n.Cnm. -vlseif, m. Cum. Wm., nnw.Yks.+/oi^ snw. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. nw. Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. s.Sur. w. Sus. /a/'m.Yks., se.Yks.+te/, sm. & s.Lan. lai/ Ant. em.Lan. s.Chs. nw. & s.Der. S.Lin., Rut.+/o!^ s.Lei. w.War. Sus., but w.Sus. iatf. Imt/n.Cum. let/ ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. lei/, sn. & wm.Sc, Ayr.+lii/, s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. e. i se.Yks. let/lnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. hi/ se.Lan. Stf. Rut. Lei., but s.Lei. laif, m.Nhp. n.Bck.Bdf. se.Ken. e.Sus. lot/ nnw.Yks. sw.Nhp. s.War. w.Hrt. Wil. e.Dev. /»ij;w.Som. sw.Dev. /«/e.Dor. Lift, 395. Light, sb., 57, 358— /ai'x^ Sh. & Or.L /aiVm.Lin. e.Suf. s.Sur., Sus.+ Idit, e.Som. n. & e.Dev. lait em.Lan.+/?/, s.Der. s.Lin. Rut., Lei. m.Nhp. +/01V, s. War. ne.Shr. nw.Oxf. Sus. Imixi s.Sc. lext ne.Sc.+leixt, fox'i but Abd. /I'x', nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. IfXt, n.Ayr.+hxt, sm.Sc.+/«x', but s.Ayr.+lixt, Kcb. /i'x',Uls. +leit, hixt, but Ant. lixt. leixi Inv.+leit, ne.Sc. hit Uls. n. & me.Nhb., se. & s. Nhb. n.Cum. nnw.Yks. +ft/, snw.Yks. LMa.,s.Chs.+ft/,n. Stf.+/o«V,e. & em.Stf., ne.Der. +ltt. lext wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. lext, hxt, sm.Sc. leit Inv. /«i? w.Sora. lixt Ahd., s.Ayr.+lexf, Feb. Kcb. Ant. /iVm.Yks. nw.Lan.+ft/. Hat sw.Dev. +/»«■/. lit se. sw. & s.Nhb, Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. e. m. se. sw. & s.Yks. Lan., but nw. Lan.+/tV, em.Lan. +/aiV, W. ds s.Chs. 11. ne. nw. Sc e.Der. n. & nw.Lin. hit n. & s.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. Glo. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. Lon. se. Ken. loxt sn.Sc. hit s.Oxf. w.Hrt. me. & w.Wil. Dor. sw.Dev. fox' ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+lext, S.Ayr. &x'j lixt, Lth. Edb. foi'x' Uls. hit ne.Nrf. LW. Light, adj., 57, 358— /«(•; s.Nhb. +/«'/, n.Dur. nw.Liri. Som. e.Dev. lait em.l.an.+lit, s.Lei. leit s.Nhb. LMa., n.Stf.+foiV. lixtAhd.+hxt, s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. lit sw.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but em.Lan.+ lait, e.Stf. n.Der. hit n.Stf. se.Ken. Light [513] Ane Ittit s.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. hxt Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but S.Ayr, lixi, Edb. Light, i'.=to kindle, 428, 429, 433- Light,v.=toalight,428,429,433. L^htning, 289. Like, 154, 155 — lack sm.Lan. + ISk. laik Or.l.+leik, Lth. Edb., s. Nhb.+fe<'A, n.Dur. +/«■*, Ivik, n.Cum,+laBii,leik,e. & m.Cutn. , w.Cum.+leiky'Wrn., nnw.Yks. +/»«■*, snw.Yks., w.Yks.+/p/6, se.Yks.+ldi, sw. & s.Yks.+ loik, n.Lan.. nw.Lan. +ldik, svr.Lan.+ldk, laik, ms.Lan.+ lak, laik, Ipk, n.Der.+ldik, n. & nw.Lin. m.Shr. e.Suf. Som., but vr.Som.+lBik, u. c. & s. Dev. Cor. Idk m. & nm.Yks.+/«>, sm. sw. & ms.Lan., s.han.+lmk. laik Ant. nw. m. em. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs., n.Slf.+loik, e. & wm.Stf., s.Stf.+loik, n. ne. & nw.Der., e.Der.+loik, w. & s.Der. Not. m.Lin. s.Lei. ne. N^lp., m.Nhp. e.War. +foi*, w.War. ne.Shr.,se.Shr.+/o//6, m.Bck."+/oii, w.Suf. Imk n.Cum. Isek lMa..+lek. leik Or.I., Cai.+lek, ne.Sc.+lek, lek, but Bch. Abd. leik, nm. Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. leik, wm. & sm.Sc, but Kcb. leik, s.Sc.+lek, UIs., but Ant. laik, n. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+Zjnit, sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & w. Cum. ne. e. m. nm. ise.Yks. lek Sh.I., ne.Sc.+lek, sn.Sc.+lek, loik, s.Sc. I. Ma.jSW.Dev. +/»/*. leik Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. lek Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. /o!* sw. & s.Yks. se, & ms.Lan. n. k. s.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Rut. Lei., but s.Lei. laik, m.Nhp. e.War. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. nw. & se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. Ess., n.Ken. +loik, e. & se.Ken. Sus. Ipk w.Yks. ms.Lan. Ivik sn. Sc em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. /«!';4,se.Nhb. n.Dur. nnw.Yks. se.Shr. n.Hrf., e.Krf.+laik, Oxf. w.Hrt. nw. & s.Nrf n. Ken. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+ laik, w.Som.+laik, sw.Dev. hik e.Hrf. Glo. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. Likerest, 445. Limb, 67 — lem Dor. lim Inv. Abd.+fow, w.Frf. c. Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som., but w. Som. lam, e.Dev. laem w.Som. hm Inv. Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Lincolnshire, 267. Line, 154 — lain Ayr.+lein, Lth. Edb., s.Nhb. +/«■«, n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. & sw. Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. w.War. s.Oxf. lan nm.Yks. sm.Lan. lain Ant. em. & se.Lan. I.Ma. s. Lei. Sus. lein Ayr. n. sw. i s.Nhb. lein Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. loin s.Lan. Stf. se.Ken. Ivins.Wor. me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. H Linnet [514] Load Linnet, 211. Liquid, an. Liquorice, 329. Listen, 109, 290, 326 — lesn em. Sc, but Lth. hsn, Peb. losn, e.Suf. Dor. }isH Inv.+lnsn, Ahd.+hsn, w.Frf. e.Per.s.Ayr. Kcb.Uls.s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nm. & sw. Yks. Lan., I.Ma.+/>««, n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. Oxf. s. Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. Som. lisn se. & sw. Nhb. I. Ma. me. Wil. IvsnSb.l. Inv. Peb. hsn Bch. Abd. Ayr., but s.Ayr. lisn, Lth. Little, 176, 233, 283, 288, 398— lail Cum. +/«/, lal, but n.Cum. /«»/, im, w.Cum. +leil, Wra. +/a/, Idl, sh w. &w. Yks.,n. Lan. +/«W, nw.Lan., Chs.+litl. lal Cum. Wm. lasl n.Cum.+titl. Idl Cum. Wm., n.Yks. +/«//, HI, m.Yks.+ldil, nm.Yks. latl n.Yks., ne.Yks.+ft/, e. m. & se.Yks. teV w.Cum.+/a/. letl ne.Sc.+letl, htl, but Abd.+ . Htl, s.Sc, sw.Yks. e.Cor.+litl. ml ne.Sc. lidll.Ma.+lil, litl, s.Pem. w.Suf., Ess.+/<7, Ittl, e.Ken.+lttl, Sus. +lidl, litl, Som. + Htl, but w. Som.+/irf/, Dev.+/>7, IM. Jiklse.han.+litl, Shr., but n.Shr. litl. HI n.Yks. LMa., Glo.+/(W, Ess. Dev.,Cor.+/«W, but e.Citr.+letl. litl Or.L Inv., Abd.+fe lisds.Sc, me.Nhb.+/orf,se.Nhb. Load [515] Loin +ljecl, s.Dur., ne.Yks.+/prf, e.& se.Yks.+lt43d. Ij'ed se.l^hb, lod Sh.I. n.Cum. Ess. load n.SHMiid, w.War. m.Shr. w.Oxf. n.Bck., m.Bck.+/d^rf, Sus., but e.Sus. luid, w.Sus. loid. Ipd ne.Yks. Wrfw.Frf. e.Per. ld>dse.l.aa. n. & nw.Lin., Lei. +/orf, n.Wor., ne.Shr.+/orf, Brks. m.Bck. s.Sur. w.Sus., e.Dor. +/«»(/, e.Dev. lodlnv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb., sm. Lan.+luad, I.Ma. Rut. Lei. ne. Shr., ne.Nrf. +/«(/, n.Dev. Imdsw. Nhb. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n.Der., nw.Der.+/«rf, s.Lin. sw.Nhp. s.War. s.Oxf. Bdf. w. Hrt. n.Ken. e.Sus. w.Wil. e. Dor. e. & w.Som. terfw.Chs. n. em. wm. & s.Stf. ne.nw. iw.Der.ne.Nrf.e.Suf. lonad s.Chs. Loaf, 121, 122, 249, 280, 379— /a«/se.Ken. le/ne.Sc.+lof. /«/m.Yks. lefvna.Sc.+l6/. /((0n.Cum.Wm.nnw.Yks.,snw. yksMof, nw.Lan.+luaf. lief n.Cum. liafs.Sc, me.Nhb.+/^ se.Nhb. +lje/, s.Dur. ne.Yks., e. & se. Yks.+lua/. />/si.Nhb. /q/'ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Nhb., Lei.+/q^ loa/n.Stf. w.War. Sus., but w. Sus. Id}/. Ll Ip/l.Ua. me.Wil. Dor. Id/sw.Lan.-^lof, nw.Der. m.Shr. to/se.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf.s.Sur. w.Sus. lo/Inv. sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. suw.Yks., sm.Lan.+/<«/, sw. Lan.n.Der., Rut.+lu/,lo/, Lei. 11. & e.Dev. lov w.Wil. e. & w.Som. /«/"ne.Der. Rut. e.Suf. lua/e. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. m. em. sm. & s.Lan. Bdf. w. Hrt. nw.Wil. /«/wm. & s.Stf. ne.Nrf. lo/s.Lia, Rut. Lobster, 276. Lock, 340, 378. Loft, 84, 279— fo/ifne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Stf. Idfl.iia. w.Som. Id/l se.Ken.+/g/?. Idt nw3om. lo/DoT. e.Dev. lo/i lav. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. Ip/t se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. lo/t Lth. Peb. Loin, 213 — /a«K Abd. n.Ayr.Lth. Edb. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf.n.Der. m.Shr. Glo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. c. Sus. Dor., but e.Dor. loiu. lain em. & se.Lan. LMa. ne.Shr. s.Sus. lein ne.Sc, but Abd. law, sn.Sc. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. lain, nw. Der. s.Sur. w.Sus. loin Inv. s.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum.Wm., nnw.Yks.+/d/K, e. Yks., m.Yks.+/«»«, se. & sw. Yks. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. Loin [516] Loom Loin (contd.) — loin nnw. & snw.Yks. s.Lin. luin m.Yks. Ivin nw.Oxf. n.Ken. me. & w. Wil. e.Dor. e.Dev. bin I.W. London, 301. Long,a<^'., 32,374— /fl^Or.I. ne. jtsn.Sc, wm.Sc.+/p>;, sm.Sc. Peb. UIs.Nhb. Dur. Cum.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. c nm. m. & se. Yks.n.&nw.Lan.,s.Lan.+/oj^', liitj. lay w.Frf. e.Per. latj nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. Idtj, s.Sc. Isey Sh.I. loy sw. Yks.+/i<);,es.Yks. m. Lan., I.Ma.+/«»;, n.Stf. +/K(jg, n. nw. m.& S.Lin., Rut.+/«>7,Lei. +/«>;, m.Nhp. w. & s.War. n. Wor.+/«i;, n.Hrf.+/»3, s.Oxf. m.Bck., Bdf. +/»>/, se.Hrt. ne. Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Som., but w. Som.+/p»^, Dev., but nw.Dev. lot], Cor. lof/g s.\.a.n., s.Sif.+liiijg. Igt] wm.Sc. Dor. w.Som. lu*] sw^.Yks. Rut. lu>l s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Fit. n. & nw.Der. Not. Lei. ne. u m. Nhp. e. w. & s.War. u. i s. Wor. ne.Shr. Juyg em. sm. se. & sw.Lan., ms. 1.3X1. + lut)k, n. wm. & s.Stf. Der., but n. & nw.Der. liitj, se. Shr. luijk ms.Lan. loij m.Shr. GIo. n.Hrf. Bdf. nw. Dev. Look, 169, 249, 340 — liuk me. Nhb.+/«*, se.Nhb.+//>*,/;(f*, luk, n.Dur.+/Ki,m.Cum.,Wm. ne.Yks. +lisk, nnw. Yks., snw. Ws.+luk, se. Yks. + luk, sw. Yks.+teA,em.Lan.,n.Stf.+/«A, Ivuk, Lei.+/«jJ, nw.Hrt. Sus., but e.Sus. luk, w.Sus. liik. Iwk se. ii sw.Nhb. s.Dur. Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks., nw.Lan.+ liik. Ij'uk ne.Sc.+ljik, se.Nhb. IJak ne.Sc. luk sn. & nm.Sc. Uls. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum. 11. i s.Lan. + liik, LMa. Fit., em.Stf. +luk, sw. Nhp., e.War.+/«i, s.Wor. n.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. s.Oxf. n. Bck. Bdf. Hnt. Cmb., but •.. Cmb. Ivk, Nrf. e.Suf. Ess.Ken. e.Sus. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. 11. & s.Dev. w.Cor. liik Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & me.Nhb. n.Cum. snw. & sw.Yks. n. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. w.Chs. em. & s.Stf. n.Der., ne.Der.+/»«i, nw.Der.+/«*, Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. s.Pem. s. Sur. w.Sus. /«*nw.Lan.Chs.,but w.Chs. /Si, n.Stf. nw.Der., e.T>eT.+lvuk, w.Der. s.War. n.Wor. lok Or.l.+lai, wm.Sc. Ayr. w. Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Cmb. louk n.Stf. ne. & e.Der. lock w.Som. lak Or.L s.Sc. luk e. ji sw.Dev. Loom, 162, 163 — lim n.Ayr. + ISm, S.Ayr. Ant. Hum m.Cum. sw.Yks. em.Lan. II. t s.Stf. tow Wm. lim ne.Sc. li'im Inv. Lth. s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. Loom [517] Love sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n. Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. lirni se.Lan. Icem w.Frf. e.Per. lam Kcb. w.Som. lilm Edb. lUm n.Ayr. Peb. n.Nhb. e.Dev. Lord, lao, 244 — lad se.l.an.+lpd, s.War. s.Wor. e.Hrf. se.Ken. Sus., but vv.Sus. lod, w.Wil. Dor. nw. & e.Som. e.Dev. lord Inv., ne.Sc.+lord, sw.Nhb., n.Cum. + lwu>rd, nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+/«»rf. torfn.Dur. e.Yks., se. Yks.+/«jrf, sw.Yks. em.Lan. n.Der. Rut. ne.Nrf., w.Som. +/prf, load. /p sn. Sc, w.Frf. e.Per.+io, em.Sc, wm.Sc.+/o, sm. & s.Sc. liux s.Sc. Ijax ne.Sc. fo/m.Yks. /o« snw. & sw.Yks. em.Lan., Lei.+/o, m.Nhp. s.Oxf. lod n.Cum. m.Yks. Dev., but n. & nw.Dev. /p. /p Cum. ne. & se.Yks. LMa., n. & nw.Lin.+/o, Dor., but e. Dor. /d, Som. n. & nw.Dev. /d« e.Suf. lo w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n. nw. & S.Lin. Lei. m.Shr. Sus. e.Dor. Ivtt Glo. ne.Nrf. me. Wil. Lowmer, 398. Lowmost, 398. Lunge, 323. Made, 43, 44, 45, 249, 339— mad ne.Sc. +;«frf. wjfli'rfse.Ken. msrf ne.Nrf. med ne.Sc, wm.Sc. + mprf, but n.Ayr. med, n. em. & s.Lan. Sus., but e.Sus. mead, e.Som. meid Ant. m.Nlip., m.Bck. + me»d, tniad. me»d n.Cv.m. m. &se.Yks.+»«!>rf, sw. & ms.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. sw. Nhp. s.War. w.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Suf. e.Sus., Dor.+ miad, w.Som. sw.Dev. med w.Frf. e.Per.+werf, wm.Sc. S.Ayr. med Or.l.+ mid, mid, Inv. w. Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., s.Nhb.+OTwrf, mj'ed, sm. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. me. Wil. Som., but nw.Som. mi)d, e.Som. med, w.Som. mesd. miadm.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw. Lan, mtad s.Sc. me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+ mjed, sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n. Cum. ne. e. m. jc se.Yks., G\o.+mJd, m.Bck. nw. & w. Wil. Dor. nw.Som. mid Or.L Made [519] Make mtJOr.l. m.Chs. GIo. mj'edse. Si s.Nhb. n.Dur. Mae, 398. Maid, 48— »«ai"rfs.Pem. Glo.,ne. Nrf. + meid, se.Ken. nw. & w. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+»«»rf, se. Yks. n.Stf. Lin. s.O.xf. n. & m.Bek. s.Sur. Sus. sw.Dev. med s.Sc. wcrf Sc, but s.Sc. med, se. & s. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. snw. Yks. Lan. I. Ma. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. n.Ken. e.Cor. mrarfm.Yks. LW. mid s.Chs. Main, 48 — main s.Pem. se. Ken. Wil., but w.Wil.+masiK, Dor. w.Som. »«a<'Krfe.Som. main w. Wil. +»Mai«. mem Ant. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken. Sus. mem ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. men, sw.Nhb. m.Yks., se.Yks. + me»,sw. Yks.n. Stf. Lin.s.-Oxf. men s.Sc. men Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s. Nhb. n .Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & se. Yks. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Som. mian s.Dur. min s.Chs. Lei. Make, 43, 44, 45, 249, 340, 425, 439 — maik Lon. se.Ken. mak Sh.\.+msek, Or.L Cai. ne. sn. nm. em. & wm.Sc., sm. Sc.+mdk, but Kcb. mek, V\s.+mek, mek, s.Dur., Cum. +»««*, but n.Cum.+»ji>*, »«(>*, n.Wm.+m^*, w.Wm., s.Wm. ■^mek, Yks., but w.Yks. me, ms. Yks.+»!«?, n w. Lan.+ »««A, em.Lan. + »«fA, me, se.Lan., ms.Lan.-t-ma^, s.l.B.n. + mek, mek, s.St.{.+mek, n. ne. fc nw. Der.+»«e, e. & w.Der., n.Lin. +wj«»A,sw.Lin.n.Lei.e.War., Shr.+mek, me, but ne.Shr.H- mtk. mak sm.Sc. msek Sh.L mxk s.Dev. meik m.Nhp. + mek, se.Hrt. + miak, ne.Nrf., Y.ss.+mek. mek Kcb. n.Ir., but V\s.+mak, mek, Cum. n. & s.Wm. n. m. em. & s.Lan. s.Stf. s.Not., s. Lin.+meak, Rut. Lei., but n. Lei. mak, sw.Nhp. + meak. War., but e.War. mak, w. War. meak, miak,s.War.me3k, Shr. e.Som., w.Som.+meak, e.Dev., sw.T>ev^+meak. mea ms.Yks. meak n.Stf.+»»/, mek, n. nw. & s.Lin.sw.Nhp.,w.War.+»«»*, s.War. s.Wor. s.Oxf., m.Bck. ■\-miak, Bdf. w.Hrt., e.Suf.+ mek, n.Ken. + misk, e.Sus. Dor., but e.Dor.Ms!^*, w.Som., itjiev.+mek, sw.Dev. me w.Yks. Lan., but n.Lan. mek, nw.Lan. mak, miak, m. han.mek, em.han.+mak, mek, sm.Lan. mek, se.Lan. mak, sw.Lan. mek, m5.Lan. mak, mek, s.Lan. mak, mek, mek. Make [520] Mane Make (contd.)— Chs., but m.Chs. mek, s.Chs.H- ■mek, mik, n.Stf. n. ne. & nw. Der. Not., but s.Not. mek, Lin., but n.Lin. mak, meak, nw.Lin. meak, sw.Lin. mak, S.Lin, mek, meak, Shr. mek Inv. Uls. sm. sw. ms. & s. Lan. LMa. m.Chs., s.Chs.+ me, mik, n. & wm.Stf. s.Der. m.Nhp. n.Hrf., e.Hrf.+w(»A, e.Oxf. nw.Hrt. s.Nrf. e. &w. Suf. Ess. s.Sur. Sus., but e. Sus. mesk, n. 6l nw.Dev. miak ne.Wm. nw.Lan. miek n.C\im.+mi}k. milk s.Sc. me.Nhb., se.Nhb.H- mjek, sw.Nhb., s.Nhb.+w/i*, n.Cum. m.Wm. w.War. e. Hrf., G\o.+mTk, nw.Oxf. m. Bck. se.Hrt. n.Ken. LW. nw.&w.Wil. e.Dor. nw.Som. mik s.Chs., ne.Shr.+mek, me, GIo. sm.Hmp. mjek se. i s.Nhb. n.Dur. Malign, 270. Malt, 39, 253 — malts.Ayr.+mat, Ant. s.Nhb. w.Dur. malt w.Som. mat Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. n.Nhb. mat Lth. Peb. Keb. s.Sc. molt sw.Yks. LMa. nw.Lin. s. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. fnoat n.Cum. mflt me.Wil. Dor. Som., but w. Som. malt, mpt Ayr., but s.Ayr. malt, mat, Edb. m.Cum. Wm. Lan. s.Chs. •Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. Sus. mot sw.Nhb. Man, 30, 381— maw Sh. & Or.L Cai., ne.Sc.+man, sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. man, man, Peb.»«o«,wm.Sc. +man, Kcb. Ant. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur.,but e.Dur. man, n.Cum. + mon, c. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. e. m. & se.Yks., sw. Yks. + mon, n.Lan., m. & em. h&Ti.+mon, LMa., but n.LMa. +>«riK,n.Der.+(«o«, Lin. Lei., s.War. + moti, nw. & s.Oxf., n.Bck. Bdf. + »«o«, e.Suf. + mssn, Sus., but e.Sus. man, w.Sus. masn. man Lth.+maw, Peb., m.Bck.+ mon, e.Sus. man ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr., but n. Ayr. man, Lth. s.Sc, Uls. + man, but Ant. man, n.I.Ma.+ man. man Uls. mmn ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Dev. w. Cor. mffiK se.Ken. mean w.Som. mon e.Dur. n.Cum. n. sw. In ms. Yks. Lan., but n.Lan. man, m. i em.Lan.+moK, Chs. Dnb. Stf. Der., but n.Der. + man, Nhp. e. w. & s.War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. n. Wil. Mane, 43, 44, 45,249— womse. Ken. Dor. m&n n.Lan. ne.Nrf. Sus. Som., but nw.Som. mian. mem Ant. mean sw.Nhb. m.Yks., se.Yks. +mian, sw.Yks. Lin. n.Stf. w. &s.War.s.Oxf.,m.Bck.+i«w«, w.Hrt. men w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. men. Mane [521] Mare men Or. I. In v. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb., s.Nhb.+>«wK, n.Dur. w.Wm. m. se. sw. & s. Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf.n.&nw.Der., Lei.+mfK, n.Shr. me.Wil. sw. Dev. mian m.Cum. sw.Wm. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. mien n.Cum. mian s.Sc. n. &me.Nhb., se.Nhb. ■¥mjen, s.Nhb. s.Dur. ne. c. i se.Yks. m.Bck. nw.Som. min Lei. mjen scNhb. Mange, 206. Many, 42, 231, 350— »«o«« Inv.+ menijSn.Sc, nnw.Yks.+>«e««, moni, snw.Yks.+»«OHt, I. Ma. +nienij l^ci.+tnenij moni, maini me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e. Dor. fnini. meini w.Der.+»«OK!'. ««c««Inv., S.Ayr. +»M»»i,e.Cum. + >«o»>,in.Cum.Wm. nnw.Yks., se.Yks. n.Lan. + moni, nw. Lan., em.Laji. + moni, I. Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf., ne.Der.+wJOKj, Lin. Lei. s.War. n.Hrf. e. & s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. n. & se. Ken. Sus. Som., but e.Som. mini, w.Som. ntini, mvni, Dev. »«cKis.Stf. Rut.+»«o«», m.Nhp. n.Shr. n.Bck. mini Or.L e.Dor. e.Som., w. Som.+msHi. mini nw.Der. mone Bch., \hd.+moni, viSri. e.Per. mo»(Sh.Lne.Sc.,butBch.»)o»e, Abd.+»«o««, Lth. me. se. sw. i s.Nhb. n.Dur., n.Cum. + moni, e.Cum. ne. nnw. snw. i e.Yks., m.Yks.+mwra', se. & sw.Yks. Lan., but n. & em. han.+meni, e. & s.Stf. n. ne. e. w. & s.Der. Rut. Lei. e. & w.War. ne.Shr. Glo. moni em.Sc, but Lth. moni, Edb. mvni, Peb. mvne, wm. Sc+moKi', but n.Ayr. mone, s.Sc. n.Cum. muni m.Yks. miini Ant. mvne n.Ayr. Peb. mvni wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. mvne, s.Ayr.+meni, Edb. \v. Som. mani Uls., but Ant. tnitni. Marble, 234, 276. March, 367. Mare, 65 — maam Shr., but n. & m.Shr. mdir), ne.Shr. ntiair), e.Oxf. f}ta(r) Fit. n. & m.Shr. Oxf., but e.Oxf. maa(>0,s.Oxf. mea(r),ne. Cmb. m&(r) nw.Der. se.Ken. meinn nnw.Yks.+»«!>(»l. we^Cr) s.Nhb. n.Dur.+miaOi, sw. Yks. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. Stf. n.Der. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. s.Wor. s.Oxf. Hnt. e.Suf. Sus. Dor., but e. Dor.+»2W(r), Som., but nw. Som. miaw, e.Dev. r/ier Sh.I. Inv., ne.Sc.+mfc, sn. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.Lth.me.Nhb. miaif) m.Cum. miaW s.Nhb. 11. & s.Dur. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. wm.Stf. ne.Shr. Sun, e.Dor. +»««2(?-), nw.Som. sw.Dev.' miar s.Sc. + >«!>', n.Cum. Wm. LMa. Mare [522] Mate Mare (contd.) — mir Ayr.+inirj s.Sc. mir ne. & wm.Sc. Ayr. sm. Sc. Edb. Feb. Ant. se. & sw.Nhb. rnXn sm.Lan. s.Stf. Mark, 340. Marl, 298. Marrow, 23, 229, 349 — man nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. mara, Lth. mar) Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. man, s.Ayr. +»«o>9, Feb. Kcb. Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wtn. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan., sm.Lan. +m9r^, se. sw. &s.Lan., l.W.a.+mdn, Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. w.Wil. mart Edb. mara n.Ayr. I. Ma. maira Dor. Som. e.Dev. (K«ra se.Ken. mors s.Ayv. +mar9. mara sm.Lan. Marry, 198. Mason, 204, 233, 249— »«SK, I.Ma. s.Stf.n.&nw.Der. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. niiasn Wm. nw.Yks. miesn n.Cum. mi3sn me. 4: s.Nhb. m. & se.Yks. s.Lan. e.Dor. w.Wil. mjesn s.Nhb. n.Dur. Mass, 198. Master, 208 — mashm s.Stf. + meststr), Shr., but ne.Shr. mest3(r), m.Shr. mestair). masta(.r) w.Cor.+mwstair). mBsMn me.Wi\.+me3sfyir), w. Cor. mestsm s.Chs. s.Stf. n.Der. ne. Shr. e.Sus. mester TiS.Sc, but Bnff. mestsr, nm.Sc. meastur) sw.Yks. n. ft nw.Lin. GIo. me.Wil. w.Som. s.Dev. mestur) n.Hw:. sm.Lan. m.Shr., e. H rf. +««ws/»(r). mesfar Bnff. miasiam n. & e.Hrf. nw.Som. Mate, 43, 44, 45, 249— ma(V e. Ken. +»!«»<, se.Ken. tnseit Ess.+wciV. m&t ne.Nrf., sw.Dev.+»Mea/. meit s.Stf.+mS, e.War., n.Bck. +mi'}t, Bdf., nv/.Hrt. + meat, met, se-HrL+meat, Hnt. Ess. met wm.Sc. +>««y, nw.Nrf. n. Dev. meat me. & sw.Nhb. +»««f, e. & m. Yks., se.Yks.+me?, miat, sw. Yks. n.Stf. Lin., w.War.+ miat,n.}lr{.,e.OK!.+met,s.Ox(. se.Brks. m.Bck. nw. w. ft se. Hrt. e.Suf., n. Ken. +»«;>/, e. Ken. s.Sur., Sus.+miat, Dor., but e.Dor. miaf, w.Som. sw. Dev. e.Cor. met w.Frf. e.Per. metlnv. Bch. Abd. sn. ft wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n. me. se. & sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. 11. Dar.+mjet, n. ft m.Cum. Wm. nw. ft se.Yks. Lan. LMa. w. Chs. s.Stf. 11. nw. ft w.Der. Mate [523] Meadow Not Rut. Lei. e. & w.Oxf. nw.Hrt. m. in s.Cmb. mirt ne. & se.Yks. w.War. nw. Oxf.n.Bck. n.Ken. Sus. I.W. w.Wil. e.Dor. niil Sh.I. mil Chs. »»!;«/ s.Nhb. n.Dur. Matter, 323. Maw, 49, 348 — ma Abd. me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Bdf. Dor. ma Kcb. meag sw.Yks. mpInv.wm.Sc.Ayr.Lth.m.Cum. Wm. K. & se.Yks., ein.Lan.+ mo, sw. bs.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. mose.Nhb. em.Lan. May, v., 48 — ma s.Nrf., e.Suf.+ mei. »«ain.&e.Hrf.,Glo.+»«i,s.Peni. se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. s.Dev. mxi m.Nhp. e.Soin. mle m.Cum., nnw.Yks.+»»^, n. Lan. n. & nw.Der. mei s.Sc.+me, Ant. s.Stf. s.Lei. sw.Nhp. s.Oxf., ne.Nrf.+mf, e.Suf. n.Dev. »»»sw.Nhb.se. &sw.Yks.n. Stf. Lin. w.Hrt. meOr.l. Inv. ne. &sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. w. & s. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. nw. em. se.sw.&s.Lan.LMa. s.Stf. Rut., Lei.+mJ, buts.Lei. mei, n.Shr.m.Bck. n.Ken. Sus. w. Wil. mi} m.Yks. mlm. & s.Chs. Lei. GIo. ne.Nrf. [The unstressed forms are me, ma, rarely »««.] Maze — maiz se.Ken. WJfaam.&se.Yks.se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. e.Sus. e.Dev. mes Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. 11. em. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der., Rut. + JMfa, ne. Nrf. mils e.Yks. w.Wil. nw.Som. mis Rut. Me, 151, 23s, 403— >««■ s.Sc, s. Nhb.+m?, n.Cum., ne. nw. & nnw.Yks. + mt, snw.Yks., m. nm.&sm.Yks.+>«f, se.Lan. m. w. & s.Chs. n. & e.Stf., em.Stf.+>«f, w.Stf. ne. e. w. t s.Der., Lei.+»?», m.Nhp. ne. Shr. e.Suf. wi Sh.iOr.LCai. Inv. ne.&sn. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. Ant. iine.sw.& s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. & w.Cum. Wm. n. ne. nw. nnw. e. m. nm. sm. w. sw. es. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. em. sw. Jts.Lan. LMa. e.Chs. em. wm. & s.Stf. nw.Der. Not. Lin. Lei. War. Wor. Hrf.Glo. Oxf.Brks.Bdf. e.Hrt. ne. &s. Nrf. Ken. Hmp. me. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. [The unstressed forms are mi, ma, rarely me^l Meadow, 135, 229 — meda sw. Nhb., Dur. Wm.+mTda, Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Shr. Oxf. Ken. Sus. me. Wil. e.Dev. mid) w.Frf. e.Per. med) n.Ayr. mida Kcb. e.Suf. w.Som. mJdi Lth. Edb. tnJda S.Ayr. Peb. Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. Wm. Meagre [524] Measles Meagre, 323. Meal = flour, 59, 60 — tnxl Dor., but e.Dor.+wi/. meil Ant.+mil, sw. & ms.Yks., em.Lan.+misl, sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n.Stf. mesl se.Lan. Sus. w.Som.e.Dev. mil ne.Sc+mial, but Bch. Abd. mil, w.Frf. e.Per. weifnm.Sc.jbutw.Frf.e.Per.me/, S.Ayr. + mi/, »!?/, Kcb. + »«K, e. & w. Som. nw. sw. & s.Dev. mian ne. c. nnw. snw. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+««fK, sw.Yks. n. m. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. Lin. s.War. s. Oxf. w.Wil. e.Dor. nw.Som. mm Sh.L, ne.Sc.+»«F», w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. n.Cum. tnin Inv. ne. sn. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. me. se. sw. & s, Nhb. n. & s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. se.Yks. ne.Der. Rut. s.Lei. n. Hrf. se.Ken. mjen e.Oxf. Mean, adj., 137, 138, 428, 433— mein Ant.+mm, n.Stf. Sus. mean Dor. men I.Ma. s.Stf. mian sw.Yks. n. m. & em.Lan. nw.Lin. wi« w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr. +>«!«, Kcb. mm Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Ant. SW.& s.Nhb.n.Dur. Cum. Wm. es.Yks. s.Lan. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Meant, 140 — meni Inv., n.Ayr. Lth.+mJnt, Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks., em.Lan.+mant, sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Ken. Sus. Som. Dev. Cor. mint ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. mint n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. n. & m.Cum. mant em.Lan. Measles, aso—masls sw.Yks.+ mesls. msssls e.Tior. mwsle wm.Stf. Measles [525] Men meislz Ant. meish n.Stf. e.Suf. mezls Kcb. n. me. & se.Nhb. s. Dur. n. & m.Cuin. Wm. ne. nnw. i snw.Yks., se.Yks.+ mwsfejSW.Yks.n.nw.&s.Lan., 'Lei.+mezls, but s.Lei. mJals. mesh S.Ayr. + mJels, se.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. Lei. w. & s.War. II. & ne.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. me.Wil., w.Wil. + minslz, e. Som. n. & sw.Dev. misslz e. m. u se.Yks. em. & sw. Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. e.Dev. misls Inv., neSc+mesls, w. Frf. e.Per., n.Ayr. + tntsls, Edb. Peb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. mtzls'wra.Sc., butn.Ayr.+»«isfe, s.Ayr. sw.Nhb. n. & nw.Der. s.Lei. se.Ken. mvzls ne.Sc. m^e^ Lth. Measure, 325. Meat, 59, 60 — meet TioT.+met. meit Ant.+mtt, nnw.Yks.+mist, sw.tms.Yks., n. &em.Lan.+ mist, sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan., n. Stf.+»«!/, s.Sl{.+mei, e.Der. m. Ac sw.Nhp., w.War. m. Bck.+wS. »K«?^ ne.Sc, but Bch. mit, Abd. met, nift, e.Yks.+mist, Rut.+ met, mtt, e.Suf. met Abd.+mtt, w.Frf. e.Per. mafSh.I., sm.Sc.+f«r/, Uls., but Ant. meit, mft, se.Lan. +»:»/, LMa. Dnb. s.Stf. n.Der., ne. Der.+mi?, nw.Der. Rut., Lei. ■¥mit, II. w. & s.War. n.Wor. n.Shr., ne.Shr. +WI/, nw.Oxf. +mht, m.Bck. Nrf., s.Sur. e. i w.Sus.+miZ, nw. & rae.Wil, Dor. w.Som. n. & nw.Dev. Cor. miat nw.Lan.+»«w/. miat V/m.+mtt, ne. nnw. snw. c. & m.Yks., se.Yks. + mit, 11. nw. em. & se.Lan. Lin, nw. & s.Oxf. Bdf. Hnt. mlt Ayr.+mit, Kcb. s.Sc. mtt Inv. Bch. Abd. sn. & wm. Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc, but Kcb. mtt, Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. se.Yks. n. & em.Stf. ne. & w.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. ne. Shr. n.Hrf. e. & se.Ken. s. Sur. e. & w.Sus. Meek, 191. Meet, 142, 429 — meit nnw.Yks. +mTt, snw.Yks. n. & em.Stf., Lei.+mi/. mest e.Suf. w.Dor. met ne.Nrf. me.Wil. sw.Dev. mit n.Dev. w.Cor. miat m.Yks.+mtt, s.Oxf. e.Dor. mit Sh.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+>«f/, Kcb. s.Sc, n.Cum. +mtt, LMa. mit Inv. sn. & wm.Sc Ayr. Lth. Uls. Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. nnw. e. m. se. sw. & es.Yks. Lan. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. sw.Nhp. ne.Shr. Ken. w.Wil. s.Som. Melt, 52. Men, 55 — mssn s.Sc men Sh.L Cai. Inv. ne. sn. nm. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but m.Yks. min, Lan. Chs., I.Ma. +min, Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Shr. Hrf. Oxf. Bdf. Ken. Sus. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+ min, s.Som. n.Dev. Cor. men e. i w.Som. Men [526] Might Men (contd.)— inin m.Yks. I. Ma. ne.Cmb. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf. Ess., e.Dor. + men. Mend, 209, 428, 429. Merchant, 367. Mercy, 210. Merry, 112, 231 — mari me.Nhb. +mori, se. & sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. mxri e.Suf. ntxri se.Ken. merevi.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. meri In v. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. msri, S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. e. & se.Yks. n. sw. & s.Lan. I. Ma. n.Stf. nw. Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. mire Kcb. miri ne.Sc. + mori, but Bch. Abd. msre, sm.Sc, but s. Ayr. meri, Kcb. mire, Ant, morime. & s.Nhb. OTMn m.Yks. mvri Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. Brks. Sus.w.Wil.Dor.e.Som.e.Dev. msre Bch. Abd. m$ri n.Ayr.nw.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. h sw.Yks. em. & se.Lan. n.Der. Met, HZ— met Sc. Irel. & Eng., but n. & nw.Dev. w.Cor. mit. Meuse, 323. Mice, 176, 379 — mats ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. meis, Ayr.+meis, Lth. Edb. Ant. m.Cum. Wm. Yks., but e.Yks. meis, m.Yks. maSjSe.Yks. meis, n. nw. & s w. Lan. n. & nw.Lin. n.Wor. m. Shr. s.Oxf. s.Sur. w.Sus. n. Dev. mas m.Yks. sm.Lan. mais m. & em. Lan., se.Lan. + mois, s.Lan. s.Lin., Rut. + mois, Lei. me.Nhp. s.War. mxis n.Cum, meis sn. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Uls., but Ant. Mtais, me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. e. & se.Yks.LMa. s.Chs., n.Stf. + WOIS, nw.Der. meis Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. Kcb. s.Sc. mis Glo., Bdf. + >«oi«, Cmb.+ mtsn, Nrf., Snf.+mieH, Ess. Ken. Sur., but s.Sur. mais, Sus., but w.Sus. mais, Dev. +mJs, but n.Dev. mais. mts Dev. m.Tsn Cmb. Suf. mois se.Lan. n. & wm.Stf. Rut. Bdf. mats sw.Nhp. w.Hrt. me. & w. Wil. Dor. Mickle, 339, 398. Midge, 109, 353 — medg w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. wci^ne.Sc.jbut Bch. Abd. midg. midg Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr., Edb.+»«»«^, Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. e. m. se. es. & ms.Yks. Lan. Chs. I.Ma. Stf. Der. Lin. Lei. Oxf. Suf. se.Ken. Dor. e.Dev. mig sw.Yks. mvdg sn.Sc, madg Lth. Edb. Midwife, 247. Might, sb., 77, ssS—maixt Sh. & Or.I. mart s.Nhb. n.Dur., m.Cum. + mtf, Wm., nnw. & snw. Yks. +meit, es.Yks. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. e.Suf. mail em. Lan., s.Lan. +»«i;, nw. Der. Rut. s.Lei. m.Nhp. Might [527] Milk mseixt s.Sc. mseit n.Cum. mex^ w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. »wx'i sm.Sc, but s. Ayr. Kcb. mixt. »(«Vme.Nhb. s.Dur. nnw. snw. e. & se.Yks. I.Ma. miixt ne.Sc, but Bch. msx^, Abd. »»'x', nt>x^. mixt Abd.+w»x') S.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. tmt se. & sw.Nhb. m.Cum. m. Yks., sw.Yks.+jMp^j m. sw. & s.Lan., n.Stf.+woiV. »iOiV se.Lan. n.Stf. s.Lin. Lei., buts.Lei. matt, se.Ken.s.Sur. Sus. >Kp< (rare) sw.Yks. luvxi sn.Sc. moiV w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. f»i9x««7, n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks., e. & se.Yks. + ma/, sw. & es.Yks., n.Lan. + mai7, nw. & sw.Lan. LMa. e.Stf. n.Der. u. & nw. Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. e.Suf. s. Sur. w.Sus. maial n.Cum. + mseil, w.Wil. + mmal. maisld w.Som.+mvi^ld. mal ne. e. se. & m.Yks. sm. ms. & s.Lan. mail Ant. n. & em.Lan. s.Chs. nw. & w.Der., Rut. Lei.+moj'/, nw.Oxf., m.Bck. H-moiV. mffiiV n.Cum. »!«'/ ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. meil, sn.Sc.Ayr.Uls.,but Ant. tnail, me. se. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. meillnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. »«oi/ se.Lan. n. em. wm. & s.Stf. e.Der. s. Lin. Rut. Lei. m. Nhp. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Ken. Sus., but w.Sus. mail, moil w.Hrt. Ess. nw.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. msil, e.Dev. maid me.Wil. tttvifl w.Wil. mviald w.Som. mail e.Dor. nmld ne.Nrf. Milk, 70, 249, 253 — melk ne.Sc, 4- mvlk, but Bch. milk, Abd, milk, mdlk, wm.Sc.+ mvlk, s. Sc, n.Cum. + milk, m.Yks. + milk, mialk. Ess. e.Ken. e. Sus. , Dor., but e.Dor. mslk. melk sm.Sc.+ molk, but s.Ayr. + milk, Kcb. « ilk. milk Bch., Ahd.-t milk, s.Ayr.+ mvlk, Peb. Kcb. U.'s. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.& m.Cum. Wm. nnw. m. se. & sw.Yks. Lan.Chs.I.Ma.n.&s.Stf.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. n. ne. & Milk [528] Mine Milk (contd.)— se.Shr. e.Hrf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. sw.Dev. w.Cor. wiiok me.Wil. midk m.Yks. s.Oxf. s.Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus. melk. mjolk w.Wil. mvlk Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. malk, wm. & sm.Sc, Lth. Edb. + mdlk, n. Bck. w.Som. e.Dev. msttlnv.Abd. w.Frf. e.Per.Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. e.Dor. e.Som. n. Dev. Mill, 109, no, 268— >««/ Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Dor. mil Inv.+ msl, s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. n.Lan., em.Lan. + »«/, sm. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. se. Ken. Sus. »««/«sw.Yks.s.Lan.Chs.ne.Der. mhl w.Som. e.Dev. mo/Bch. Abd.+>«9/, nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. m3l,n.AyT.+m0l. msllnv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. em. Lan. Miller, 306. Milt, 323. Mince, 329. Mind, s6. and v., 114/307, 429, 433 — main ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. »«««,Lth.Edb.n.Cum.+ maind, n. & sw.Dev. maindOr.l. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks., e. se. & sw.Yks.+mawrf, es.Yks. n. & nw.Lan., sw.Lan. +ma»e/, n.Der. Lin., buts. Lin. maind, s.War. s.Oxf. e.Suf. s. Sur. w.Sus. mand nc.Yks.+mind, e. m. se. & sw.Yks. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. main Ant. I. Ma. mdind em. Lan. s.Chs. wm.Stf. nw.Der., e.Der. + »«ot,Uls.,but Ant. main, me. k scNhb. n.Dur. n. & w. Cum. tHOJH Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. moiH sw. & s.Yks. se. & s.Lan. n.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei., but s.Lei. main, e.War. Bdf. nw. & se.Hrt. se.Ken, mvin nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. w.Hrt. n.'Ken. Hmp., but sm.Hmp. main, w.Wil. Dor. e. & s.Dev. main e.Hrf., Glo. + mwiin, ne. Nrf. sm.Hmp, maain Glo. Mingle, 272. Mint=a plant, 67— »«««< I.Ma. Dor. w.Som. mint Inv. ne.Sc, n. Ayr. + »«»«/, S.Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Ken.me.Wil.s.Som.Dev.Cor. mint w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Mirth, 115— maji ne.Nrf. mS/ e.Dor. mer^ s.Sc ine^ nw.Der. s.Lin. Dor., but e. Dor. mief, meiji Rut. + »Ml/, e.Som. »iir^ne.Sc.+»«»»^,butBch.Abd. mirf, Kcb. morp me. se. & sw.Nhb. mop ne. & e.Yks., se.Yks.+>»^. »«»«9«rfe. ntendi Bch. + msHiWt, Abd., wm.Sc.+w»«a«(/<', but n.Ayr. tttonde, s, Ayr, + m«nde, Lth. Edb. Ant. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Som. monindi Bch. Abd. mvnandene.SCjhat 'BcTa.mvndi, mvnindi, Abd. + monde, mondi, monindi, sn.Sc, sm. So., but S.Ayr, monde, mondi, monsnde w.Frf, e.Per. montndi wm.Sc. Monger, 32, 329 — mui}gHr^em. Lan. + mui/Hr), n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Lei, mut/gar Wm. muijair) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum, sw,Yks. II. & em.Lan. n.Der. mut/gair) sw. & s.Lan, miiijgar LMa. mot)g3(r) s.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. Som, moijir Bch. Abd. mo>)3(n se.Ken. Sus, mot/ar Inv, w.Frf. e.Per, em. So, Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Month, 169, 378, 3Sa—Munf Ant. Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm, sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. e.War. e.Suf. miin/ sm. se. & sw.Lan, LMa. m.Nhp. mont e.Sus, niDnj) Sc. s.Oxf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Som. e.Dev. Moon, i6a, 163, 249 — min wm. Sc, + mcen, mUn, s.Ayr, miun me.Nhb., s.Nhb. + »»y««, mUn, n.Dur.+»«;M«, n.Cum.+ miin, m.Cum., ne.Wm, snw, Yks,+»«««, em. & se.Lan., n, Stf. +>«»«», wm.Stf.+»<««, s. Stf., e.Der.+»««K, moun, s, Der,, Rut,+»M««, heU+miin, maun, w.War., ne.Shr. + miin, moun, Bdf. Lon. mitin ne,Nrf, n,Dev. Moon [531] More man se.Nhb.+m/M», s.Dur. n. Cum. Wm. ne. e. m, fe se. Yks., nw.Lan.+mM». mm ncSc+mfH. mln ne.Sc. sw.Nhb. mjuH se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. mon m.Nhp. +»»«», mvun. muin sw. & ms.Yks. »««» m.Shr.+»i««, w.Wil. muan s.Lin., me,W\l.+mun, e. Dor. mun Inv. Uls. n. & s.Nhb. ne. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. n. nw. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit., em.Stl.+mvun, wm.Stf. n. nw. i e.Der. n. nw. & m.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. ne. m. em. se. & s.Shr. e.Hrf. w. & s.Oxf. nw. Hrt. nw.Nrf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil, mun n.Wor. muun n. e. & em.Stf. ne. c & w. Der. Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Shr. mom Sh.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. min, mun, S.Ayr, min, s.Sc. man Kcb. w.Som., sw.Dev.+ miin. miin sm.Sc, but s.Ayr. min, Kcb. man. mSn em. & wm.Sc. e.Suf. e. & sw.Dev. Moor, 165, a^g—miur sn. Sea- way. miu3(.n n.Cum.+wfi>-, n.Stf. miiinr) ne.Nrf.+wosOO. »(w(y) w.Wm. mrr ne.Sc.+m/'ur, but Bch. Abd. +miir. , ntjurae.Sc. mo3(n ne.Nrf. mpin e.Suf, M moHr) nw.Lin. e.Dev. mor me. & se.Nhb. tnuaw s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. mialr), Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. S.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ntiir Inv., Bch. Abd.+>«r>-, sw. Nhb. n.Cum. mvMW e.Stf. mar Sh.L sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc.+»««>-, Ayr. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. mUr nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. mar, wm.Sc. Lth. Edb, maunr) s.Dur. More, 126, 398, 444 — main snw. Yks. + »«««(H, mia(r). meHr) s.Nhb. Dur. m. & w.Cum. n.Wm., s.Wm. + »««'«(«, ne. Yks., nnw. & snw.Yks. + miair), e. b m.Yks., nm. Yks.+ miaw, muxr), se.Yks.+»«p(r), muair), n.Lan. + muslr), nw. l.an. + mia(r). mear Ant., se.Nhb.+mer, sw. Nhb., n.Cum.+mer, miar. mer Sc, but sn.Sc. mor, me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. mia(r) m.Vfm. +mis(r), s.Wm. nnw. Sc snw.Yks. nw.Lan. miafn Wm., but n.Wm. mes(.r>, m.Wm.+>«(«(>1,s.Wm. mesir), mia(r), nm.Yks. misr n.Cum. mo3(n nne.Nhb. Rut., Lei.m. Nhp. ne.Shr.+»««»(»1, e.Hrf.+ md3(n, muxr), Glo. + munn, ne. & s.Nrf., n.Ken.+wx^Ol, e.Sus.me.Wil.,e.Dor.+»««?(y). mg(.r) se.Yks., BdC+musCr), w. Suf. Ess. se.Ken. («&(« n.St(.+mus(r), wm.Stf. n. & nw.Lin., e.'War.+musM, e. tn 2 More [532] Mother More (contd.) — Hrf., nw.Oxf. + mu^m, nw. Nrf., e.Suf. w.Som. + mu3(.n, Dev., but sw.Dev. muAx"). mor sn.Sc. Uls., but Ant. me)r. mu3<.r) nm. se. sw. fc s.Yks. n. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Chs. n. e. em. & s.Stf. Der. m. & s. . Lin. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e. & s. War. n.Wor. a. ne. & m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf., but nw.Oxf. +»«da(r), Brks. m.Bck. Bdf.w. & se.Hrt. e.Suf. n.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. mm(r), sm.Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. nw. e. & w.Som. sw.Dev. Morning, 87, 229, 231, 274— manin s.War. w. & s.Wor. Brks., but nm.Brks. tnSnsn, ne.Nrf. + mgnin, n.Ken. Sus. m.Hmp. w.Dor. e. sw. & s. Dev. mdnan nm.Brks. me.Wil. Dor., but w.Dor. mdnin. mornin s.Ayr. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. morndn ne.Sc.+»»«£/, se. Nhb.+>«7es/,ne.Yks.+»!w«<, se.Yks.+»»»>s/, mpst. tniastm.Cara.'Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. nw.Lan. tniest n.Cum. miist s.Sc. n. &: me.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. ne. e. & se.Yks. »«rs< sw.Nhb. mjest se. & s.Nhb. moust m.Nhp. mo3st es.Yks. n.Lin., w.Oxf.+ mwvst, Bdf. mps w.Som.+wdas. mpst se.Yks. e.Som. sw.Dev. tnoBS w.Som. mosst se.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s. Sur. w.Sus. me.Wil.,w.WiI.+ mtast, e.Dev. mos LMa. mostn.Ayr. Uls., s.'Lsm.+muist, n.Der. Rut. Lei.e.Hrf.ne.Nrf. se.Ken. muist sm.Lan.+mu9st, s.Lan. must nw.Der.+miist, ne.Shr.+ muast, e.Suf, mu3st sw.Yks. n. em. sm. sw. & ms.Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der. s.Lin. ne.Shr. e.Oxf. w.Hrt. w.Wil. miist nw.Der. s.War. mceust s.Chs. mwoast Dor. tnwvst w. & s.Oxf. Moth, 316. Mother, 169, 229, 231, 297 — mtdir Bch. Ahd.+miSif. Mother [533] Mouth MK&rSh. & Or.I., ne.Sc.+»«/3»»-, but Bch. Abd. midir, miSir. mitSir Bch. Abd. miliar ne. & nm.Sc. em.Sc, but Peb. »«»9»r,win.&sin.Sc.,Uls. + natS3r, but Ant. mvSsr, so. Nhb. »»io9a(fOS.Lan.+»««IJ»(»1, »««S»(r), Ti.St{.+mu9^n,mv63<.r), e.Stf., em.&wm.Stf.+»«»9»(f5,n.&w. Der. Rut., Lei. ne. fcm.Nhp. s.War. + mvS3<.n, nw. Ss, sw. Dev. »io9«y I. Ma. mpSaiiO e. & w.Som. modsm n.Dev. mudtSam Wm., nnw.Yks. + mud3{r>, mu6x.r), n.Lan. + miiiSair). mudSar n.Caxa.+muSar. »i«0. mutSar me. a: sw.Nhb. n.Cum. »i«9a(r5n.m. sm.se. sw. ms.&s. Lan. w. & s.Chs. Fit., ne. & e. Der.+»!»9a(?1, c. & w.War., n. Wor.+>K»9aW,n.Shr.,ne.&se. Shr.+»«»9a(»o, n.Bck. mttdaiy) n. & se.Ken. rnvtlun n. em. & wm.Stf. ne. e. nw. & s.Der. m.Lin. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nhp. s.War. n. & s. Wor. ne. m. ise.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Nrf. Suf. s. Sur. Sus. Dor. Wil. Som., but e. & w.Som. mpdHiO, Cor. mvdar sn.Sc. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. imSar Uls. Mourn, 97 — morn sw.Nhb. n. Cum. moan s.Lei. me. Wil. moan em.Lan.+mon, se.Lan. se. Ken. mon s.Nhb. em.Lan. >«»«»m.Cum. sw.Yks. s.Lan. e. & s.Oxf. mu>-n Ant. LMa. mvin Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. era.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. mon Dor. Som. Dev. waKn.Lan.n.Stf.n.Der.nw.Lin. Mouse, 171, 172, 249, 328, 381, 383 — mats s.Chs.+»«»«s, u. St[.+maas, n.Der.+mds, nw. J)er,+maus. maus nnw. & snw.Yks.+mSs, es. Yks. n.Lan.nw.Der, s. Lei. , w.Som. + moue. maas n.Stf. mds sw.Yks.+meas, ms.Yks. s. Lan. n.Der. tnses sm. se. sw. & ms.Lan. meus Uls., but Ant. tnus, s.Lin. se.Ken. s.Sur. e. & w.Sus. meas sw.Yks. mjaus Lei. + >«»«s, but s.Lei. maus. mous LMa. >««5sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Peb. s.Sc. Ant. wSsne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. Dur.Cum.Wm.ne.nnw. snw.e.m.&se.Yks.n.&nw.Lin. >«»«ss.Chs. Rut.Lei. n.ai m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. w. Wil. e.Dor. mouz w.Som. maus Glo. ne.Nrf. maiis e.Dev. Mouth, 171, 17a, 316— »«a(7 ■'• Chs.+WBKjJ, nw.Der.+»!««jJ. Mouth [534] Much Mouth (contd.) — maud w.Som. »«o»j?nnw.Yks.+>«K^,snw.Yks. +»«K, es.Yks. n.Lan.e.Stf.,n. T>eT.+meuf, nw.Der. s.Lei. man^ n.Stf. jM^sw.Yks.+wf^jms.&s.Lan. ne. Ac e.Der. mx^ sm. se. & sw.Lan. »««K^Uls.,butAnt. mu^, s.Lin.. Lei,+»tDuf, but s.Lei. tnauj), n.Wor. s.Nrf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. meiji sw.Yks. ntouji I. Ma. muj) w.Frf. e.Per. + >««, Ayr. sm.Sc, but Kcb. miiji, Peb. Ant. tnii ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Peb. muji, snw.Yks. mat Or.I. muJi vrm.Sc. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. e. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. mvuJis.Chs. n.Der.Rut. Lei. sw. Nhp. n.Hrf. e. ss.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Dor. w.Wil. m>u} Glo. ne.Nrf. m»iij> e.Dev. Move,2i5 — miuvem.'Lan.+muv, se.Lan. s.Stf. mtv ne.Sc. ne.Nrf.+w»», e.Suf. mum s.Oxf. tnuv Ant., s.Nhb. o.T>aT.+muv, w.Wm. em.Lan. Sus. muv Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. fc s.Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Yks. n. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. Not. Lin. se.Ken. me.Wil. mvv ne.Sc. e.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ess. w.Som. mom s.Sc. mUv e.Dev. Mow, 127, 425, 430, 432— »««« wm.Sc.+wp, s.Nhb. n.Dur. se.Lan. n.Shr. se.Ken. md Sh.L S.Ayr. Ant. me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+»«o, nnw. & snw. Yks. n.Lan. ma Peb. Kcb. ma s.Sc. w.Wil. mou ne.Sc. n.Nhb. n.Stf. S.Lei. n.Wor. s.Oxf. mo} m. i sw.Yks. mg wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. ne. se. & es.Yks. n. & nw. Lin. Glo. Dor. mou e.Suf. mo Uls., but Ant. ma, se. & sw. Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. e. Yks. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. m.& s. Lin. Lei.,but s. Lei. moK, m.Shr.+»i»«, s.Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus. mvu, e.Som. mou m.Shr. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Sus. me.Wil. ma nw.Dev. mHi e.Dev. Much, 118, 254, 341 — miklwm. Sc. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb.+ mvkl, Wm. snw.Yks.+>»jy. »«»ys.Dur. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. se. sw. ms. & s.Yks. n. Lan., n-w.l-an. +mui/, se. k sw.Lan., ms.Lan.-l-m»^ s. Lan., Chs. + »««^ n.Der. + mut/, ne. & nw.Der. »Mo^e.Suf. +f«H(/; mutl me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. + .muff, mut/ me. se. sw. Sc s.Nhb. u. c. & m.Cum. es.Yks. nw. & em.Lan. n. Ac s.Stf. n.Der. nw. & S.Lin. Rut. n.Lei., e. Much [535] My 'Vfac. + mut/, ne.Shr., m.Bck. +tttvt/, e.Suf. mM^ms.Lan. I.Ma. Chs, wm. Stf. e.Der. s.Lei. ne.Nhp., m. Vhp. + met/, e.War. s.Wor. n. & se.Shr. mvkl Sh.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.AyT. + tnikl, Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. mei/Ant. m.Nhp. m.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. nw. e. & s.Oxf. Bdf. m. Bck. se.Hrt. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf., but e.Suf. mot/, muff, Kenl Sus. sm.Hmp.Wil. Dor.Som. Dev. Cor. Muck,ii8— »»i«*Nhb. Dur.Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan. ■Vmitk, I.Ma. Chs. Stf. n.Der. Lin. rniik Sus, tniiktm. se.sw. &s.Lan.ne.&w. Der. Lei, s.Wor. »«»iInv.ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. s.Oxf. se. Ken. me.WU. Som. Dev. Cor. Muckle, 339. Murder, 115, 329, 297 — modair) nw.Lin. mon£>r sw.Nhb, mpdSur) n.Lan. mgdxr) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. & sm. Lan. mordir Bch. Abd. mordar Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. modxn se.Ken. me.Wil. nardStr AbX.., lMii.+m}rtSar. narSar LMa. m^dbcnm.Cum. Wm., em.Lan.+ MiSxr), se. & sw.Lan. Stf. n. Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. Dor. Som. e.Dev. tttitun sw.Yks. em. & s.Lan. Music, 226. Mussel, 326, 339. Must, v., 169— mas w.Som.+ most, mos. most Uls. w.Som. mus se.Yks. mKS/ s.Nhb. n.Cura. ne. & sw. Yks. em.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s. Lin. mUs LMa. must Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. mvs Ess. + tnvst, Dor. e. jc w. Som. mvst s.Sc. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. me. & w.Wil. s. Som. e.Dev. mas m.Lin. mast n.Hrf. My, 157, 235i 412, 413— ma* Sh. & Or.L Inv. ne. i sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb., s. Nhb. Dur. +»!«, m.Cum., w. Cum. + met, Wm. h. nw. e. & sw.Yks., n.Lan. + mat, nw. Lan., sw.Lan. -t- mat, n.Der. Lin. e.Suf. Ess. w.Som. w. Cor. »OT.+naal, e.Som. «a<»/ e.Dor.+«a(/, w.Som. »^/UIs.,butAnt. neil, nnw.Yks. n.Lan. neil Ant. s.Lei. n.Wor., Bdf.+ nesl, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken., Sus.+H&l, n.Dev. ne^lne. Sc. , but Bch . Abd. nel, se. Nhb. +«;«/, sw.Nhb. e. & m. Yks.,se.Yks.+«elf,««, but nm.Brks. nem, se.Brks. neam, w.Suf., Ess. + «ffii>K, neim, nesm, e.Kea.+ne3m, se. Ken. nssitn Ess. n&m ne.Nrf., sm. Hmp. +»»>«, s.Som. neim Ant., s.Stf.+ne3m, nem, Le\.+nem, mm, but n.Lei. neam, sw.Nhp.+»«*»«, n.Bck. nw.Hrt.+««»>«, niim, se.Hrt. +»»»<, Hnt. Ess. nem Sh.L, Inv.+«/w, ne.Sc.+ nem, nem, nm.Sc.+nem,ni3tM, nim, but w.Frf. e.Per. nim, m.Shr. neam em.Sc, butLth. Edb.«c»«, me.Nhb.+«»»«,n.Dur.+««Vi>«, njem, n.Cuin.+niem, niam, snw.Yks.+«w»«, sw. i s.Yks. n.l,an,+nem, nw.Lan. +»««, niam, niim, se.Lan. +»«»«, LMa. n.Stf. +««m, s.Stf. Lin. n.Lei.m.&sw.Nhp., e.War.+ nem, niam, w.War. +«»»«, s. War.+«««, niam, n.Wor., n. Hrt.+nem, e.HTf.+nem,nifm, s.Pem., e.Oxf.+nem, s.Oxf. se.Brks. n.Bck., m.Bck. Bdf. +ni»m, nw.&w.Hrt.se.Cmb., e.Suf.+»»», Ess., n.Ken.+ niam, e.Ken. s.Sur. Sus., but e.Sus.+«»»i,Dor., but e.Dor. +»<>»«, w.Som. ,e.Dev.+KW»«, sw.Dev. e.Cor. nem ne.Sc, sn.Sc+H«>», w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc.+««M, Lth. Edb. nem Cai. Inv. ne. sn. nm. wm. & sm.Sc. Uls., but Ant. »£>>», sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. sw. & s.Lan. LMa., Chs.+«r>«, Fit. n. fc e.Stf., em. & wm.Stf.+ nfm, s.Stf. n.Der., ne.Der.+ «i»«,nw.e.&s.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. c.fc s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr., ne.Shr.+«i»«, em. se. & s.Shr. n. * e.Hrf. Glo. c. & w.Oxf. nm.Brks. m. Cmb. nw. * s.Nrf. e.Suf. me. Wil. n. fc s.Dev. Name [537] Needle niam n.Dur. e. m. b w.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm.+«(>»», m. Wm. «i>m, nnw. & snw.Yks. nw.Lan. niem n.Cum. H»m nm. dc s.Sc. 11. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+«;«»«,sw.Nhb.+«?m, s.Nhb. +«/«»», s.Dur. n.Cum., n.Wm. + niam, m.Wm. ne. snw. e. m. nm. & se.Yks. nw. ise.Lan.e. w.&s.War.e.Hrf. GIo.nw.Oxf.Brks.n.&m.Bck. Bdf. nw. &se.Hrt. n.Ken., e. Sus.+««»»«, sm.Hmp. Wil., but me.Wil. nem, e.Dor.+ nesm, nw. & e.Som, e.Dev. mm Or.I.+Miw. nJm Or.I. nm.Sc. sw.Nhb. Chs. Dnb. em. & wm.Stf. ne.Der. Lei. ne.Shr. Glo. njem se, & s.Nhb. n.Dur. Narrow, 23. Natural, 233. Nature, 285. N-aup, 323. Navel, 279. Near, 187, 398, 445— «a(fO m. Cum. se.Lan., s.Lan. + «w(>i, s.Chs., n.Der.+«w(JO. xarne. & sn.Sc.+«rr, nKrn.Ayr.+nir, Lth. Edb. ner wm.Sc. + »»»•, but n.Ayr. + nsr. neiW n.Stf., Lei.+ni'ain, e.Suf. ««?fn.Nhb. mV n.Cum. tiiiW s.Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. n. em. sm. &s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. Mwrlnv. s.Sc.Uls.sw.Nhb.I.Ma. nJr Sh. & Or.L ne. i sn.Sc. w. Frf.e.Per. wm.Sc. u. & S.Ayr. Kcb. se.Nhb. Nearderest, 445. Nearmer, 445. Neannost, 445. Neat, 220— ««V Ant. n.Stf. net ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., Lth. Edb.+««i!, s.Sc. net Inv. Ayr.Lth. Edb. Kcb.Uls., butAnt.»«tV,s.Lan.LMa.s.Stf. Glo. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. nisi sw.Yks. n. & se.Lan. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. nit Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. em. Lan. n.Der. se.Ken. Neatbinost, 398. Neck, 340. Need, 145, 146, 428, 429, 433— tteid nnw.Yks.+«rrf, snw.Yks. s.Chs. n.Stf., Lei.+«rrf. nead e.Suf. Kcrfs.Stf.n.Wor.m.Bck.ne.Nrf. Sus. «(rf me.Wil., Dor.+«rrf. MiWm.Yks. S.Lin. e.Dev. nid Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum., l.Ma.+nJd. nidOr.l. Inv. sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum., but n. Cum. nid, Wm. nnw. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Der. Lin., but S.Lin, naid. Rut. Lei. s. Oxf. Ken. sw.Hmp. Dor. Needle, 131, 132, 301 — neidl nnw.Yks.+nidl, snw.Yks. se. Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. ne.Der, ««'We.Stf. nesdl e.Suf. nedl n.Wor. ne.Shr. nidi War. s.Wor. Glo. ne.Nrf. Sus., butw.Sus. nlld, w.Wil. Needle [538] Neighbour Needle (contd.)— Dor. nw.Som. n. & nw.Dev., Cor.+«F/. nil s.Som. niddl m.Yks., se.Yks.+«>rf/, c. Dev. nidi w.Sora. nidi Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. I.Ma. nirf/wm.Sc. Lth. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. e. se. sw. es. & ms.Yks. n. em. sm. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut., Lei.+ nild^ Oxf. m.Bck. Ken. «i/ Wxf.,Dev.+«fW, but n. & nw. Dev. «irf/, e.Dev. m>e//, Cor. nild w.Yks. sw.Lan. Chs., but s.Chs. +««'(//, nw.Der. Lei. Shr., but ne.Shr. nedl, w.Sus. e.Som. Dev. Neigh, 139 — nai se.Ken, me. Wil. na Lth. nS, m.Cum. w.Wil. nei sw.Nhb. s.Dur. Wm. ne. snw. & e.Yks., m.Yks.+«w, se.Yks.+K«, sw.Yks. sw.Lan., n.Der.+»«, ne.Der. s.Lei., Rut.+we, s.Oxf. Nrf. e.Suf. e. Dev. no n.Stf. nw.Lin. Ke Ayr. Edb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. se. Yks. nw. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. Rut. nid m.Yks. nl s.Chs. Lei., but s.Lei. nei. Neighbour, 184, 229, 249, 376 — naibur) s.Nhb. n.Dur., nnw. Yks.+«eJa(»l, S.Lin. m.Shr. e. Hrf. Glo. w.Oxf. ne.Nrf., Ess. + nebacr), se.Ken. sm.Hmp. me. & w.Wil., e.DoT.+naebur). naibar Ant. ndbHr) s.Nr{.+njdbs(ry, e.Suf. nsebair) e.Cum. , vi.CuTa.+nebsir), n.Wm.+K^9(r), n.Lan. e.Dor. nebair) nne.Nhb. m. & w.Cum. m. Sc s.Wm. snw.Yks., sw. Yks.+Keafooo, nw. & m.Lan. nw.Oxf. neibscr) Dur., but n.Dur. naibsOtt e.Yks., se.Yks.+ne}b9(r), n. Stl.+nTbur), s.Lei., e.Dev.+ neabxn, neibir me.Nhh., se.Nhb. + »rfo»-, nj'ebir, sw.Nhb. »c*6af»-)m.Yks.,nm.Yks.+«wS»(y), se. & sw.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. Bdf. se.Hrt. e.Suf. w.Sus. e. Dev. nebain n.Wm. nnw. es. ms. & s. Yks. sm. &sw.Lan.,,ms.Lan. +ntb3i.y), n. & nw.Der. Rut., n.Lei.+K(6x»1, m.Nhp. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Ess. n.Ken., e.Sus.+ niibun, LW. w.Dor. sw. Dev. K«&^;-Uls.+««i3»-,butAnt. naiber, LMa. nifbHr) nm.Yks. e. & w.War. e. Sus. w.Wil. nibarCai. sn.Sc, nm.Sc.+«(Aa»-, but w.Frf. e.Per. nipar; em. & wm.Sc.+Kfiar, sm.Sc, but s.Ayr.+Ki6«>-, s.Sc. ntpar ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. nibir, nipir, w.Frf. e.Per. ntbir Bch. Ahd.+nTpir, ntbMT) em. se. ms. & s.Lan. w. & s.Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. w.Der. n.Lei. ne.Shr. nibar Or.L nm. em. & wm.Sc. s. Ayr. Uls. se.Nhb. n.Cum. ntpir Bch. Abd. njdbHr) s.Nrf. Neighbour [539] Nest tgtbtr se.Nhb. uaibur) nw.Wil. Neistniost, 398. Neither, 139, 314 — naiSxn m. Shr., e.Dor.+iwiftWc), e.Dev. nni'DXr) em.Lan., e.War. + M«fcr Sh.I.+Hrt/.'*-, HiWfr, Or.I.+ ni9tr. M»i)!K»-) nne.Nhb., t.UTt.+ntSxn, «»iSii.r), se.Hrt. n.Ken. s.Dor. nw.Dev. HtitrCtiX.. s,Sc.+M#ff*r, Ant. ««i'J««sw.L«n,+HfS«r),nw.Lin. +M«»8»(r). Nm^n nm.Yks.+H»*8»(r). imtStm m,Yks.+«J3*(«, nm. ji ms.Yks. n, i^: nw.Lin, nMV Bch. Abd.+N^iV. nfdtr Sh.I. Hfji'r Bch. Abd. mtr Lth. Edb. s.Sc. «MSM) n.Lan. nUHr) m.Cum. n.Wm., m.Wm. •^Mudur), s.'Wm.+HfS»{r\. tuitin Dur. s.Wm. n. ne. m. & w.Yks., nw.Lan.+MwiSXr), e. m. ii sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. m.Not War., but e.War. ttjtSKr\ noiSHf), n, & nw.Oxf. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf. s.Dev. nfiJ^rOr.I. ne.Sc.but Bch. Abd. ttitlir, mSir, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. ttHltr, win. ji sin.Sc, I.Ma.-)- niS*r. m'oSxn nw.Lan, Htdtr Sh, I, Hiitr I. Ma. nitdKr) m.Wm. Huaxr) e,Yks. nCt6(r) se.Ken. NiAio-) Chs. n. e. S: wm.Stf. Der., but n.Der. niSxr), n.Lei. m. Nhp. e.Hrf, e.Oxf. HoiSi(n s.Stf. e.War. nw.Hrt. HoiiSur) e.Oxf. nw. & me.Wil. tmdntl e.Hrf. Glo. e.Dor. »»»**(>•) Uls., but Ant. «»tf»r. Nephew, 6a, 349, 379 — nesvi e. Suf. tttfi Abd. + Mfjjy, nnw.Yks., w. Yks.+wwi", nw.Lan., n.Der.+ Mrvt', nw.Der. Not., but m. Not. Htvi, s.Lin., Sur. Dor.+ ntvi. tufiu Inv., n. & s.Lan.+Hm. tuffi Bch. Abd. titffu Ayr.+neff», sm.Lan. LMa. tujjtvf. Fr{. e.Per. Ayr. Mtfi ne.Sc, but Bch. nfffi, Abd. m/f, utffi, Feb., Lei. + «*w", tifvt. ntvi sn.Sc.+Hjft, Hwi Lth. Edb. Nhb. Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. ntviu, Wm. ne. snw. e. se. w. sw. & es. Yks. u. em. se. sw. ii s.Lan. s.Stf. n. Der. m.Not. n.& nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp, Glo. nw.Oxf. Brks. ne.Cmb. Ess. se.Ken. Sur. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. e.Som. Cor. neviu n.Cum. n.Stf. Htvju Ant. e.Hrf. e.Dev. nev* Lei. nffi wm.Sc. Kcb. Hwi m.Yks. Htft sn.Sc. Nest, 51, 379 — «aw w.Som. + tmst. Hmst se.Ken. w.Som. urns IM^.+ms. Hts s.Nhb. n.Dur.+tust, LMa. s. Stf. Dor. tust Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Nest [540] New Nest (contd.) — Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. n. Stf. Lin. Lei. e.Dev. «is-)nne.Nhb.,n.Lan.+»irow, m.Lan., sw.Lan.+mwt;"), ms. & s.Lan., Chs. n.Stf.+nivscn, e.Stf. n.Der., s.Lei. m.Nhp. +niv3t.r), e.Hrf., Glo.+KWr), Oxf. se.Hrt. e.Sus. Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor., s.Sora.+ nivsir), n.Dev. w.Cor. nevar Or.l.+nivar, Cai. sn.Sct sm.Sc, but S.Ayr, ner, nivar, Kcb. nivar, s.Sc. ner s.Ayr.+nivar, Lth. Edb. niaoo m.Yks., nm. & sw.Yks. ne.Der.+««TO{>0. nivaito s.Nhb. Dur. e. m. & w. Cum. Wra. snw. nm. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. em. & sw.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der., but n.Der. nevacrt, ne.Der.+ niaiiO, Not. Lin. Lei., but s. Lei.+Kfz/^c), n. ne. & m.Nhp. e.War. ne.Shr. Glo. Bdf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. Sus., but e.Sus. neva(r). Dor. s.Som. Dev., but n.Dev. nevair). nivar Sh. & Or.I. ne. & nm.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. ner, n. Ayr.+Kir, s.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. UJs., but Ant.+«if, se. & sw. Nhb. n.Cum. ntr n.A3'r. Ani.-^-ntvar. novair) s.Nrf., w.Som.+K«o(V, e.Der. + «!/, w. Der. + neit, s.Der. + nit, Not. Rut. Lei.+KO(/, ne. & m.Nhp., sw.Nhp. + «» Psb. nixt, wm.Sc. + next, Uls. neixt s.Sc. neit Uls. n. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb. + nJt, n.Cum., s.Wm. nnw. snw. & se.Yks. sw.Lan. +«i^, I.Ma., Chs. + ntt, but w. & s. Chs. + nait, h. & e.Stf. + noit, em. & s.Stf., ne.Der. + w;, w. Der. nest n.Dev. next wm.Sc. neixt ne.Sc. net w.Som. nixt Ahd.+next, «»x') w.Frf. e. Per. + next, s.Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant. nit n.Cum., m.Yks. +«i>^, s.Yks. nw. & m.Lan. + Ki^, sw.Lan., ms. & s.Lan. Fit. n.Der.+«>/, n.Shr. + K»»V. nist m.Yks., sw.Dev. + nvit, s. Dev. nit se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. e. m. Sc w.Cum. n. m. & s.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. c. m. nm. se. sw. ms. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. »i. ne. nw. e. & s.Der. n. nw. «t m.Lin. e.War. noit n. e. em. wm. & s.Stf. Not. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. e. & w.War. iMtgnt [543] JSoise se.Shr., n.Bck.+»»» n.Wor. e.Suf. »««m.Yks.+»i«, nm. & se.Yks., sm.&sw.Lan.,ms.Lan. +»«<», noin, ndin Ant. nw. m. & em.Lan., se. Lan.+«oi«, sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs., n.Stf.+«o««, e. & wm.Stf., s.Stf. +«o«», n. ne. nw. w. & s.Der. s.Lei., m. Nhp. + »o«K, sw.Nhp. mein n.Cum. nein sn.Sc.+«»i«, em.Sc.+nvi», but Lth. Edb. nain, ji.Ayr. sm.Sc, but Kcb. nein, s.Sc.+ nein, Uls., but Ant. ndin, me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. h. & s.Dur. w. Cum. snw.Yks. nein Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Sc. Kcb. nen w.Som. «r« n.Wm. m. & nm.Yks. noin sw. & s.Yks. se. & ms.Lan. n. b s.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei., but s.Lei. ndin, m.Nhp. e. & w.War., Glo. + nain, m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt., ne.Nrf. +»wm, s. Nrf. Ess. Ken. Sus., but w. Sus. nain. nvin sn. & em.Sc, s.War. s.Wor. n.Hrf. e. w. Sc s.Oxf. w.Hrt. s.Nrf. nw. & w.Wil., e.Dor.+ nain, wJDor. s.Dev, ««'« e.Hrf. Glo. nw.Oxf. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. e.Dor. Nobody, 233, 299. Nobut, 289. Noise, 213, 333 — nais Ayr., but S.Ayr, nois, Edb., se. & s^v. Lan. wm.Stf. +Kats, s.Stf., n. Der.+«di«, Lei. m.Nhp.+«o<«, s.Wor., n.Shr. + »»i», e.Hrf. Glo. s.Oxf. ne.Cmb., e.Suf. + noie, w.Suf. Ess., se.Ken. + «ots, e.Sus. Wil., but nw. Wil. nvis, -w.Wil.+neiz, nvis. Dor., but e.Dor. + ««'a. ndijs em. se. & sw.Lau. LMa. Chs., n.Stf.+«0!s, wm.Stf. ne. w. & s.Der. s.War. n.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. naie. nets wm.Sc. ms.Lan., s.Lan. + nois, note, nw.Der., e.Der. + nois, Hviz, w.Wil. +«»!«. «owSh.I.,sn.Sc.+«oi«,»dts,Ant. noie Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Lth. Kcb. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. e. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. sm. b s.Lan. n.Stf. e.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e.War. e.Oxf., Noise [544] Noon Noise (contd.) — Bdf. + nvie, se.Hrt. nw. & s. Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. n.Dev. Kd/«sn.Sc.nw.Yks.s.Lan.n.Der. nois e.Der. n.Shr. n.Bck. Bdf. nw. & w.Wil. naiz ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. I.W., e. Dor. + naiz. None, 129, 249 — nen Sh.I., ne. Sc. + run, but Bch. Abd. nin, nm.Sc.jbut w.Frf. e.Per. nen. man n. Cum. +«!««, nian, m.Yks. nen w.Frf. e.Per. nen em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb., ne.Yks.+«w«. nian nnw.Yks.+»K«, snw.Yks. nien n.Cum. «mBch.Abd.m.Cum.Wm.snw. Yks. n.Lan. nian s.Sc. n. & me.Nhb., se. & s. Nhb.+»/««, s.Dur. n.Cum. ne. & e.Yks. «it), nepn, s.Ayr. nipin, nnpin. nopin n.Dur. sw.Lan. I. Ma. nw. Lin. ne.Nrf. sw.Dev. w.Cor. nopitj ne.Sc. nopit/k I^ei. + Mupii)k, but s.Lei. nupin, sw.Nhp. + nupiyk, m. Bck.+«0j3«, nopitjk, nt>pn. nofn s.Nhb. m.Bck. e.Suf. Dor. nppin s.Pem. «p/« Ess. s.Sur. w.Sus. Mupin em.Lan. n.Stf., s.Stf. + nupitjk, s.Lei. nupitjk m. & s.Lin. Rut. nupin s.Chs. nw.Der. n.Wor. ne.Shr. nupiyk e. em. b s.Stf. Not. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. e. & s.War., n w. Oxf. -{-nvpiijk. nvdin se.Ken.+»o^»«. nndn Sus., but w.Sus. nppn. nopin S.Ayr., e.Oyii.+nvpitjk, se. Ken. w.Wil. Som. Nothing [546] Now Nothing (contd.) — nvfiijk nw. & e.Oxf. m.Bck. nopn s.Oxf. m.Bck. n.Ken. Notice, 339. Nottingham, 273. Nought, 127, 358 — naui sw. Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks.+«o«/, em.Lan. +nout, ngt, se.Lan., s.Lan.+ nout, nvut, s.Stf.+«o/, Glo., s.Oxf. + Mpt, Sus. + nvut, e. Dev. ndi Dor. »a«X' Ayr.+«ox', «ox'. nox* Or.I. Bch. Abd. w.Fif. e. Per. Ayr. Kcb. nouxt s.Sc. nout n. me. se. & s.Nhb. n. & s. Dur. Cum., butn.Cum.+«a«/, Wm. nw.Yks., e.Yks. + K»«/, m. se. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. em. sw. & s.Lan., n.Der.+ nout, K»«/,ne.Der.+«»«/,nw. Lin. s.Lei. ngx* Lth. Edb. npt em.Lan.I.Ma.s.Oxf.se.Ken. me.Wil. Som., but w.Sora. noat, n. & nw.Dev. nout n.Der. Moat w.Som. «ox'Ayr. Peb. not s.Stf. m.Not. m. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei., but s.Lei. nout. nvut e.Yks. s.Lan. n. ne. & nw. Der. n.Lin. ne.Nrf. Sus. Nouther, s.z'j—naudar w.Wm. «aKiJa(»')s.Nlib.,n.Dur.+«o«iJ»(y). nauSar sw.Nhb. natlsin s.Nrf. notaw s.Lan .+«ofe(r). noudain e. m. h w;Cum. n. & m. Wm. nm.Yks. noudsm n.Dur. «o«9»>- se.Nlib. n.Cum. noatSsm w.Yks.+KplJ9(»0, sw.Yks. +npBa(.n, noiSaW, nSIInn, nuaiSiW, ms.Yks. + «fff»(r), se. Lan. ngSHr) w. sw. & ms.Yks. n6aS$(.r) sw.Yks. nodair) em.Lan. noSain sw. & s.Yks. m. sw. & s. Lan. Clis. n. ne. nw. & e.Der. nuaSair) sw.Yks. «»iJa(« s.Oxf. Brks. Bdf. se.Hrt. Nrf., but s.Nrf. ndSain, Suf. Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. e.Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. Now, 171, 172, 249 — na nw.Der. +nd. nat w.Chs.+nd, s.Clis.+«««, ««, n.Stf.+»09, nd. nau Inv. em.Sc.+K«, s.Wm., nw.Yks. +««, es.Yks. n. & m. Lan. s.Chs. Dnb. wm.Stf.,ne. Der.+K«, Not. + ««», nd, ra. Lin., hei.+neu, nj'au, nvu, ne.Nhp.,ra.Nhp.+Kc«,e.War. +«o, w.War. n. Wor., w.SJir. +«»«, w.Cor. nav s.Lan.+noa, nd, nss, em. & s.Stf. Not. naa w.Yks., sw.Yks.+««, nea, ne, nia, s.Lan. n.Stf. «asw.Yks.,ms.Yks.+Kc, s.Yks., em.Lan. + «aM, sw.Lan. + «», s.Lan. m. w. & s.Ctis. n. & e. Stf., n.Der.+«»«, ne. nw. e. & w.Der., s.Der.+M/a«, Not. e. War. n& sm. sw. & s.Lan. neu Vls.+nau, but Ant. ««, s. Lin. Lei. n. & m.Nhp. s.Pem. Bdf. m.Bck. nw.Hrt., se.Hrt. +njeu, Hnt. m. se. & s.Cmb., ne.Nrf.+»s«, nw.Nrf. e.Suf.+ Now [547] Oak nvu, w.Suf., Ess.+«»K, Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. nvu, w.Som. e.Cor.+K»«. Hti sw.Yks. w^'sw. * ms.Yks. nit BW.Ylcs. njau s.Dcr. Lei. njm se.Hrt. mu nw.Lan. I. Ma. ndu me.Nhb.+««, nU, se. & sw. Nhb. n.0ur.+«fi. nu me. Nhb. «fi Sc, but Inv. em.Sc.+nau, s. Sc. «»«, Ant. u. me. se. sw. fts.Nhb. n. w. & s.Dur. Cum., but a.Cam.+nmi, Wm., but s. Wm. nau, ne. nw. e. m. Si se. Yks. n. b n W.Lin. «»« s.Sc, n.Cum.+«fl, Fit. n. Der. Rut. Lei. sw.Nhp. s. War. s.Wor. Shr., but w. Shr.+«a«,n.Hrf.,e.Hrf.+«3K, Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck, w.Hrt. nw. bs.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e.Sus. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. + «j«, w. di s.Som. e.Cor. H3U Uls. em. It se.Lan. e.Hrf. Glo.ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp., e.Dor. +KVU. mil Dev. se.Cor. Nowt- cattle, 382. Number, 219, 276 — «owfo(>o Dor. e.Dev. numbur) s.Nhb. n.Dur. + numscn, m.Cum. w.Wm. n. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n, Der. nw.Lin. nuHWn s.Nhb. n.Dur. sw.Wra. sw.Yks. MumsfAnt. n.Nhb. numbiKr) sm. & sw.Lan, ttumhy LMa. nvmbtin Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf.e.An.se.Ken.Hmp.I.W. me. Wil. Som. n. & nw.Dev. Cor. nvmbar Inv., w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. +Hvm3r. nvnwr ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb, s.Sc. Nurse, 210— ««« ne.Nrf. + »B«. nos s.Chs. nvs Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. me. Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev. Nut— w< w.Frf. e.Per. + «»?. nil em. & wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. net, s.Ayr. +not, Kcb. Ant. w.Som. nw.Dev., e.Dev. + HVt. nut sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & em. Lan.Stf. n.Der.nw.Lin.s.Lei. niit sm. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. se. Shr. HVt W.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but s. Ayr. +««V, m.Nhp. s.Oxf. se. Ken. Sus. me.Wil.Dor. Som., but w.Som. nit, e.Dev. mt Bch. Abd. Oak, 123, 236, 248, 379— a«* se.Ken. hk w.Wil. eSAbd. sn. & wm.Sc.+(5A, Lth. Edb. sm.Sc, but s.Ayr.+oA, Kcb. Bk, n.Nhb., n.Lan.+z'aA, u>k. iak m.Cum., nnw. Yks. +;'«*. isk s.Sc, ne. & m.Yks. -^jak. jak Dur. a.Cum.+jek, Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. & m.Yks., se. Yks.+«9A, n. & nw.Lan. jek me.Nhb. + 0^, se. sw. & s. Nhb. Dur. u. & s.Cum., w. Yks. + usk, wuak. oh ne.Sc, but Bch. 5h, Abd. ek, 6k. N n 2 Oak [548] Oats Oak (contd.) — oak m.Nhp.+o*, m.Bck., e.Dor. +u}k, wok, e.Dev. .pk I. Ma. me.Wil. ok ms.Lan. nw.Der. oak em.l^an.+uak, u. & nw.Lin. n.Wor. nw.&s.Oxf.s.Sur.Sus. ok Inv.Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, s.Ayr. +«S, Kcb. Uls. me.Nhb. es.Yks. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. m. Nhp. ne.Nrf. w.Som. n.Dev. uk ne.Der. e.Suf. usk w. se. & sw.Yks. n. m. em. &s.Lan. S.Lin. s.War. e.Dor. iik wm.Stf. wok nw.Som. woak w.Dor. • wok G\o. -^-wuk, Hmp. e.Dor. wuk n.Shr. Glo, e.Som. wuak \y.Yks. wok m.Shr. Oar, 123, 126, 236— «■ ne.Sc.H- osr, or. 03(r> s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. e. & se.Yks. n.Stf. Rut. Lei. ne. Nrf, se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor., w.Som. +«a(»o, e.Dev. oar ne.Sc, Wm.+or, L Ma.+«»»-. ds(»i em.Lan.+«»(;0, sm. se.& sw. Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. e.Dor. orSh.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. me. se. & sw. Nhb. Wm. U3V> ne. m. & sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. w.Som. mr LMa. wB^r) e.Som. Oath, 123, 236— ra/ m.Yks., n. Lan.-fH^. ej> ne.Sc.+q^, but Bch. Abd. oji, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. +0/. ej> nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. efi, op, em.Sc. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr.+oji, s.Ayr. se.Nhb. ia}> nnw. & snw.Yks.+q^. oJ> ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. ouji s.Lei. se.Ken. oap se.Yks.+«»^, Rut. Sus. gji m.Cum. me.Wil. oj) s.Dur. nw.Der. 6aJ> em.Lan.+K«j^, se.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. w.War. s.Oxf., Bdf. ■HvuJ), op Or.L Bch. Abd., n.Ayr.+^, Kcb. s.Sc. Uls. me. & sw. Nhb.n.Dur.n.Cum. nnw^.snw. & e.Yks. nw. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. Lei., but s.Lei. oup. up e.Suf. U3p w.Wm. se. & sw.Yks. n. em. & s.Lan. s.Lin., m.Shr.+ wop, ne.Nrf. w.Wil. up s.Stf. woap Dor. wup Bdf. wvp m.Shr. Brks. e.Som. Oats, 123,236— «fc Sh.L+e&, ne. Sc.+ife, but Bch. Abd. ets, ots. eats n.Cum.+oafe, m.Yks. H-wofe. its w.Frf. e.Per. ets Sh. & Or.L, Bch. Abd.+ote, sn.Sc. nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e. Per. its, em.Sc.-yWs, wm.Sc. Ayr.+ofc. tats nnw.Yks.+«afa. idts n.Nhb. \ts ne.Sc. yrf5s.Sc., rae.Nhb.+ofa, se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. jets Kcb.+ofc. pts em.Sc. Oats [549] Oil outs ne.Nhp.+o&, m.Nhp.+ofa, tats, nw.Hrt. se.Ken. ots Ess.+«fe, ofe. oits n.Cum. nw.Lan., I.Ma.+ote, n.Wor., n.Bck.+ofe, e.Ken. ots Not+«fc, e.War.-Hi«fa, ne. Shr.+etiute. outs em.Stf.+Kfa, s.Lei. e.War. Otis ein.Lan.+u»fe, vituts, n.Lin. +a)Ofe, nw.Lin., n.Hrf.+a;»fe, s.Osf., m.Bck.+Dfe, wots. ots Bch. Abd. wm.Sc, Ayr. Kcb. me.Nhb., sw.Yks.+«»fc, ins.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf., ii.Der.+ wuts, Rut.-t-t»fe, wuts, Lei.H- wots, but s.Lei. outs, ne. & m.Nhp. ttts e. & em.Stf., ne.Der.+ztwi^, nw.Der.+tMfa, evu/^, Not. e. Suf. Ess. lutennw. snw. &sw,Yks. n. m. em. sm. & sw.Lan., s.Lan.+ wuts, nw.Der. s.Lin. Rut. m. Nhp., sw.Nhp.+a;«te,s.War., in.Shr. + wots, Glo. + wuts, wots, nw.Oxf., e.Oxf.+tvB/s, ne.Nrf., e.Dor.+aiwfe, w»ts. its s.Stf. e.Der. Bis n. & m.Bck. Ess. awfe w.Som.+ai»fc,n.&nw.Dev. uiots ne. e. m. & se.Yks. n.Lin. tvo»ts w.War.+tcidste, wofe, w. Dor. w6>ts se.Lan. w. War. wuts s.Lan. n. ne. & nw.Der. Rut sw.Nhp. ne.Shr. Glo. m.Bck. wiats em.Lan. e.Dor. ouife w.Chs. Dnb. n.Sbr. wvts s.Chs. wm.Stf. m.Lin. Lei. w.War. w.Wor. m.Shr. n. Hrf. Glo. e.&w.Oxf. Brks. m. Bck. Bdf. Hnt. Cmb. Ken., but e.Ken. o»fe, se.Ken. outs, Sur. Sus. Hmp. l.W. Wil. Som.,but w.Som.+wets,Dev., but n. & nw.Dev. wets. Cor. w»ts e.Dor. Oblige, 223, 366, 425. Occasion, 232. OfF,8i— fl/Sh.&Or.LCal.ne.Sc., but s.Ahi3it, sm.Sc, but s. Ayr. Kcb. it/an, n.Dev. iyim sw.Dev. I'jym ne.Cmb. iym Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s. Ayr. Kcb. Glo. Bdf. s.Sur. Sus., but e.Sus. inj'an. utmn n.Cum. +««/>«, m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. m. se. sw. & s.Yks. n.Lan., n. Der.+»»7>«. unpn s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. e. Yks. em.Lan. n.Der. Lin. ««»K em. & s.Stf. nw.Der. iinjm Ant. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n.Stf., Rut. Lei. m.Nhp.+ vnj'm, n.Shr. einjm nw.Oxf. m.Bck. e.Som. oitmi s.War. e.Oxf. w.Wil. »»»» se.Ken. vnjftt Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. e.Suf. vnsn sn.Sc. it/sn Lth. Edb. Peb. Only, 123, 231, 236) 253. 398— aunli se. Ken. ««/<■ w.Wil.+ow". ond/i ne. Nrf.+««/!'. om s.Stf.+OK/<, nw.Oxf. + om, ' nw.Hrt. Ess. Sus. w.Wil. onle Bch. Abd. Kcb. OH/«Sh.L Cai., ne.Sc.+onli, but Bch. Abd. onle, sn.Sc.+d«/i', Lth. Edb.,s.Sc.+dK/«, se.Nhb. +d«», ne.Yks., w.Som.+»Ki', n.Dev. ounli s.Lei. sw.Nhp. s.Oxf. s. Som. oanWDoT., bute.Dor. 6K//,e.Dev. OK) m.Bck., e.Suf.+««/!, w.Suf. e.Som. sw.Dev. onli ne. & sn.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. onli, s.Sc. n.Cum., s.Lan. +o«/«. d^»/i nw.Lin. d»»Inv. sn.Sc. TV.Frf. cPer. s. Ayr. Lth. Edb., s.Sc+««^«, Uls., but Ant. apn, I. Ma. s. Chs.n.Stf.n.Wor.Glo.ne.Nrf. upn e.Suf. U3pn s.Sc. vpn Rut. Lei. n.Ken. Oration, 266. Orchard, 236, 248, 303. Order, 297. Other, 169, 297, 314 — idir Bch. Abd.+iflfV. id)r Sh. & Or.L iSir Bch. Abd. iSar ne.Sc.+»dif, »S»r, but Bch. Abd. idir, itSir, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., em.Sc.+oSar, but Peb. )S3r, wm. & sm.Sc. Uls. odxr) ne.Lan, otSar LMa. o9«r3 sw. k ms.Lan. udSnri Wm., nnw.Yks.+«(&(«, n.Lan. uddar n.Cum.+u1l3r. udan m.Cum. n. nnw. snw. & m.Yks. «ifo(r)s.Nhb. n.Dur. e. se.sw. es. & ms.Yks. em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. n. nw. & s.Lin. s.Lei. utSar me. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. ittSKf) sm. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Dnb. nw.Der. n.Lei. Nhp. n. & se. Shr. n. & nw.Oxf. Bobcn se.Ken.+offacr), w.Sus. vtSaoO nne.Nhb. m.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Hrt. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. s.Sur. e,Sus. w.Wil. Som. w.Cor. vSar Inv. em. & s.Sc. »d3r ne.Sc. alfo>- ne.Sc. Peb. Ought, v., 127, 358, 359— ox' sm.Sc. +ox', but s.Ayr. ox'. aui sw. «t s.Nhb. Wm., but n. Wm. out, nnw.Yks. em.Lan. +out, se.Lan., s.Lan.-i-o»/. at s.War. nw.Wil., e.Dor.+o»/, 9t. oxt Cai. ne.Sc. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. sm.Sc. Ant. oft s-Dev.+gft, Cor.+gt. ot w.Oxf. ouxt Sh.L out n. me. -& se.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m, nm. se. svy. ms. & s.Yks. n. m. em. & sw.Lan., ms. Lan.+OK/, s.Lan. nw.Lin. s. Lei. oat e.Dor. PX' Lth. Edb. efw.Som.+gft, gt. 8/? e. & w.Som. sw. & s.Dev. gt LMa. n. wm. & s.Stf. n.Lei., m.Nhp.+o', e. War. n.Wor. m. Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. nw. e. & s. Ought [555] Out Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp, me.Wil. e.Dor. w. Som. n. nw. & e.Dev. Cor. dx'wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. fix'- dNx' s.Sc. out es,Yks. o»/ Rut. «X' n. Si s.Ayr. Peb. 5/m.Nhp. t»< se.Hrt. vm' ms.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. n. Lin. ne. & s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ounce> 995, a66 — amf nw.Der. ^■auns. auns nnw. & snw.Yks.+iJws, n. Lan. s.Clis. n. & nw.Der. Shs sw.Yks., s.Lan.+ffiHS. mns sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. tuns se.Ken. e.Sus. untHS Lei.+Mi>MH5. nvuns Lei. w.Wil. ons ne.Sc.+t)«s. ouns nw.Lan. LMa. uns s.Dur. e.Yks. n.Lin. 6ns n. me. se. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm, ne. nnw. snw. m. & se. Yks. nw.Lin. ims Ant. n.Wor. vns ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. vuns Rut. m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. me.Wil. e.Dev. Our, 174, 411, 41a— ai«(r) nw. nnw. snw. jk es.Yks. n.Lan. s.Stf. e.Lin. s.Lei. m.Nhp. w.Som. w.Cor. (ixr) sw.Yks. n.Stf. -sw.Nhb. n.Cum. dSur) s.Nrf. ouda(.io s.Dur. m. & w.Cum. outSKr) n.Dur. ne.Yks. ouiar me. & se.Nhb. osSair) sw.Yks. se.Lan. gdnn es. & ms.Yks. d&CH sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. oSaOl Bdf. w.Som. n. & nw.Dev. Oven, 92, 248, 269, 279 — iubn xn,Cum,+jubn, tun n.Stf.+«zi». jiun (pbsol.) ne.Yks. jubn Dur. -vjuvn, m.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm. tibn. juvn sw.Nhb. Dur. obm me.Wil.+pim. ovn Ant,, Dor.+oiK, e.Dev. gbm me.Wil. gvm nw.Dev. obn LW. Dor. ovm w.Som. ovn Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. LMa. ubn n.Wm., n.Lan.+«OK, Cor. uvm sw.Yks. uvn n. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf., n.Der. + ««, nw.Lin. s.Lei. tin w.Yks. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n.Der. uvn sm.Lan. Dvn s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. cen s.Sc. Over, 92,336, 279— oK>-ne.Sc.+ our, our, em.Sc, but Lth. £db. vur, s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. aua(.r) nne.Nhb., s.Nhb. +o«s(»-), w.Wm. a«5r Or.L sw.Nhb. auvacr) se.Ken. dv3(r) nw.Wil. ava(.r) w.Wil. our Sh.l.+ouar, Cai. ne.Sc. sm. Sc.,but S.Ayr. Kcb. ««;-, s.Sc. ou3l.r) s.Nhb. n.Dur. e. m. & w. Cum. n. e. m. & s.Wm. ne. m. nm. & sm.Yks., sw.Yks. n.Lan.+oraC»1, nw.Lan.+«9Cr). ouar Sh.L nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e. Per. vur, se.Nhb. n.Cum. ouvHr) s.Stf. +ora(;l, s.Lei. m. Nhp. n.Bck. ovair) sw. 4i ms.Yks. n.Lan., em. Lan. +of*(>0, s.Stf., n.Der. + oaif), n. & nw.Lin., s.Lin. + 6ai.n, Not., Lei. + d»(r3, uvaoo, but s.Lei. oktooo, n.Wor. n. Hrf., e.Hrf. +orac;l, vuvair), w. Suf. n. & sw.Dev. pOT(r)Brks.n.Wil.,e.Dor.+owr, e.Dev., s.Dev. +dTO(»o. d»(r) snw. &s.Yks.,m.Lan.+«»(y), se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. n. & wm.Stf. Der., but n.Der.+ ovain, e.Dev. vvair), s.Lin. Lei. e.War., ne.Shr.+dvaW. owe) w.Som. Over [557] Oyster dvnr) em.Lan. em.Stf. ne.Shr. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. n. & s. Nrf., e.Suf.+«ra(>), n.Ken. e. Dor. s.Dev. owr Uls., but Ant. aur, I. Ma. U3ir) nw. & m.Lan. utviW se.Hrt. uvKn Lei. e.Suf. vur ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. vuvni^ e.Hrf. vvnr) e.Der. Sus. wvvaiy) s.Hmp. Owe, 128, 248— a« n. & ne. Wm. s.Lan. Glo. se.Ken. fl Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Feb. me.Nhb., se.Nhb. +0, s.Nhb. sw.Wm. sn w. Yks., n.Lan.+p. ja ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. a. ou sw. Yks., em.Lan. +0, s.Lei. s.Oxf. OS n.Cum.+p, e.Der. p wm.Sc.+o, Lth. Edb. n. & m. Cum. ne. e. se. & es.Yks. n. Lan. LMa. n.Stf., n.Lin.+d?, nw.Lin. Dor. w.Som. nw. & sw.Dev. 6) n.Lin. wm.Sc. Kcb. se. & sw.Nhb. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. n.Der. S.Lin. n.Lei. vu ne.Nrf. me.Wil. Own, adj., ia8, 266 — aun GI0.+ os», aun, se.Ken. an me.Nhb., se.Nhb. n.Dur.+ oun, n.Cum. H-^», pn, m. & s. Wm. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+ and, oan, nw.Lan. and snw.Yks. an s.Sc.+e3n, en. esn Sh.L, m.Yks.+o««, nm.Yks. +o»«, p«. ean s.Sc. en Or.L Cai. ne. sn. nm. & em. Sc, wm. & sm.Sc.+pK, s.Sc. Ant. n.Cum. o«« se.Nhb. n.Dur.m.Nhp. nw. & s.Oxf. oan snw. m. & nm.Yks., se. & sw.Yks.+p>«, S.Lin. Glo. p« wm. & sm.Sc. n. & m.Cum. ne. nm. se. sw. es. ms. & s. Yks. 11. & nw.Lin. sw. & s. Dev. oun s.Nrf., e.Suf.+o«. 6}n n.Wor. se.Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. on UIs., but Ant. en, e. & w. Cum. n.Wm. e.Yks. m. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Lei. e.War. n. fee.Oxf. e.&w.Suf. Ess. Hmp. e.Dor. w. & s.Som. n.Dev. w. Cor. U3n Bdf. aun ne.Nrf. nw. & m.Wil. »un Glo. Ox, 361, 379, 383. Oyster, 213, 284 — aisMr^ sw. Lan.s. Stf. n.Der. , Lei. +oisfe;«, n.Shr. s.Oxf. Cmb. Suf., se. Ken. + oisfow, Sus. Wil., but w.Wil.» se.Lan. s.Stf. w.Wil. Pan, ya—pan Inv. Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. Lan.,s.Lan.+^oK,LMa.n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s.Oxf. pan Lth. Edb. pmn se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som., but w.Som. pedn, e.Dev. pesn w.Som. pon m. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Dnb. Stf. ne.Der. Pang, 323. Parish, 365. Park, yi—park Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. UIs. sw.Nhb., I.Ma.+ peak w.Wm. em.Lan. n.Stf. pak Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. peak, sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan., s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. Som, e. Dev. pmk sw.Lan. s.Lei. park LMa. pesk ne.Yks. perk Peb. s.Sc. pgh Glo. pak sm.Lan. Parlotir, 298. Part, 201 — part vrm.Sc+peri, a. Cum.+peri, pesrt, LMa. ^«»; w.Wm.' n.Stf. pat m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. pait, ne.Yks. -^-pedt, nw.Yks. n. & se.Lan. n. ne. & nw.Der. nw.Lin., Lei.+^»;, s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. pat sw.Lan. Lei., w.Wil.+^5/, e.Som. /ie;Ys.Ayr.+/ieW,Lth.Ant.n.Cum. pedrt n.Cum. ^e»/ s.Nhb. n.Dur. ne. e. & m. Part [559] Pea Yks., se.Yks.+^ff, sw.Yks., em.Lan.+^J/, w.Som. e.Dev. pert ne.Sc.+pert, s.Sc. pertne.b. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr.+ pert, Edb. Peb. Kcb. me. & se.Nhb. pa se.Yks. piit me.Wil. pft Glo. pat em. k sm.Lan. Brks. w.Wil. PaSh, 37. Passion, 198, 365. Paste, 204, 249 — paisi se.Ken. peist Ant. Lei. peast n.Cum. +piest, se.Yks. + piast, sw.Yks. 11. &se.Lan. n. Stf. Lin. s. War. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. Sus. Dor. pest sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., s.Ayr. +pist. pes LMa. pest lav. Bch. Abd.wm.Sc.Ayr., but s.Ayr.+pesi, Lth. Edb. Kcb., s.Nhh.+piast, m. Sl sw. Lan., s.Lan.+pm/, s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut.ne.Nrf.me.Wil., v/.'WS.+piast. piast m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. piest n.Cum. piast s.Sc. me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+ pjest, s.Nhb. s.Dur. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. s.Lan. w.Wil. pisi Glo. pJest e.Nhh. n.Dur. Path, 23, 316, zi^—pad sn.Sc, S.Ayr. +/«jj. Ant., m. b. sw. Yks.+^fl/, n. m. & sm.Lan., sw. & s.Lan.+^OjJ, n.Der. + pa}, m.Not. n.Lin., s.Lin. + paji, Lei. ne. Sl m.Nhp. pap ne.Sc, wm.Sc.+^^, but n. Ayr. pa}, pe}, s.Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. m. se. ti sw.Yks. em. se. sw. & s. Lan. nw.Der. nw. & s.Lin. c. Suf. e.Som. n.Dev. paa} n.Stf. pa} Ayr., but n.Ayr.+^^, s.Ayr. pad, pa}, LMa. n.Der. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. LW. Som., but nw.Som./>^,e.Som./ajJ, nw.Dev. psed ne.Cmb. pse} s.Sc. Sus. pxji nnw.Yks. Glo. me. & w. Wil. Dor. nw.Som. pe} w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. me. & se.Nhb. pe} n.Ayr.+pd}. Pay, aos, 429— ^oj m.Nhp.+/as!', s.Wor., m.Shr.+pe, nm.Brks. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. pa e.Suf. past m.Nhp. px ne.Nrf. ^«s.Stf. s.Nrf. pea sw.Yks. n.Wor. peOr.l. sn.Sc. m.Lan., e.Der.+ pt, m.Shr. n.Ken. w.Cor. pt m. & w.Chs. e. & m.Stf. ne. e. & s.Der. Lei. Pea, 59, 379, 385— pei s.Sc.+pT, n. & s.Nhb. sw.Yks. Lan. n.& s.Stf., e.Der.+/r, m.Nhp. Sus. pe LMa. n.Der. War. w.Wor. m.Shr. Oxf., but s.Oxf. pt, m. Bck. se.Cmb. me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. Dev. pta sw.Nhb. n. & nw.Lin. pie Bch. Abd. pT Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. Wm, em. Stf. e.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. Ess. se.Ken. Peace [560] Pew Peace, 220— peis Ldd. peasn.Cvmi. se.Lan.+/ws, n.Stf. pes w.Frf. e.Per. peslMa. s.Stf. me.Wil. Dor. w. Som. /wsn.Cum. sw.Wm. sw.Yks. n. Lan., em.Lan.+/>:^, se.Lan., n.Der.+/ii«, nw.Lin. s.Oxf. pis ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. pis Inv. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but sw.Wm. pias, em. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. se.Ken. Pear, 65 — pesm se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. m.Nhp. s. Oxf. Bdf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. per w.Frf. e.Per. pi3ir) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw. Yks.n.Lan.n.&nw.Lin.s.Nrf. Sur. ^w»-sw.Nhb.n.Cum.Wm.I.Ma. far Kcb. pir Bch. Abd. em.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. Ant. pKn em. Lan. s.Stf. Pease = to exude, 323. Pebble, 275— 6«A/ s.Stf. pscbl se.Ken. pebllnv.Ayr. Nhb. m.Cum.Wm. Yks. em. se. Sc s.Lan. I. Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. s.Oxf. Sus. pebl -m.Frl. e.Per.+pibl. piblLth. nw.Lin. Lei.,buts.Lei. pebl, Oxf., but s.Oxf. pebl. pipl Wor. pibl Kcb. /116/Bch. Abd.w.Frf. e.Per.Edb. pobl DoT.+popl, e.Dev. poplPem. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev., but e.Dev. pobl, Cor. Peck, 382. Peel, 2zo^pil sw.Yks. sm.Lan. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. Lei. e. Suf. pisl m. Yks. ptl s.Sc. Pegh = to cough, 348. Pen, 55 — pssn s.Sc. pen Sc. , but s. Sc. pasn, Ant. Nhb. Cum.Wm. sw.Yks.Lan.LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. s. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som., but w.Som. pen, e.Dev. pen w.Som. pin m.Shr. e.Suf. psn Uls., but Ant. pen. Penny, 62, a^i—pasni Dor. e. Dev. pene Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n. Ayr. Kcb. pent Inv. Ayr., but n.Ayr. pene, Lth. Edb.Ant.Nhb.Cum.Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Stf. u. Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei, s.Oxf. se. Ken. me.Wil. Som. pint Sus. Pennyworth, 233, 247. People, 220. Perch, 367. Perch (of land), 382. Pert, 210 — ^^a? e.Suf. pert Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ant. peat m.Cum. pert Ayr. Kcb. piat Wm. e. & se.Yks. n. & sw. Lan. s.Stf. n.Lin. s.Oxf. ne. Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus.ptt, Wil. w.Som. e.Dev. piri me.Nhb. ptt e.Sus. p3rtn.C\im. I. Ma. ^J^em.Lan. n.Der. Pew, 226. Pheasant [561] Place Pheasant, 269, 295. Pick (-axe), aiT^psek Sur. pek Crk. Rut. War. s.Wor. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Ess. Ken. Sus. Hmp. Wil. Dor. nw.Dev. pek win.Sc. pik sw.Yks. n.Der. pik Cor. Pick, 423, 429. 434. Picture, 285. Pie, 223. Piece, B20— pet's n.Stf. pis Dor. w.Som. pas n.Der.+/>Js, Lin. e.Hrf. s. Oxf. pis ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. 11. Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma. pis Or.I. Inv. s.Ayr. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. s.Stf, n.Der. me. Wil. Pig,68, 3$i—pegGlo. Brks. Sus. Wil. Dor.,w.Som.+/^, Dev. peg ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. pig, wm.Sc. peg e.Snf. w.Som. pig Bch. Abd. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Cum. Wm.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. m. Bck. se.Ken. pDg sn.Sc. p3g w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. n. Nhb. Pincers, 329. Pink, sb., 323. Pint, 223. Pipe, 154, 382— /a«>Or.L,Ayr.+ peip, Lth. Edb. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n.Lan., sw.Lan. + /«/, s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin, m. Shr. s.Oxf. pap sm. & sw.Lan. pap Ant. em. & se.Lan, s.Lei. pap s.Lan. +poip. peip Ayr. sw. & s.Nhb. ne.Yks. LMa. peip Inv. Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e. Per. Feb. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb, poip s.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. Sus. pvip s.Nrf. me. Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Pit, 109— />»; ne.Sc. + pit, but Bch. Abd. p3i. pet s.Sc. e.An., but e.Suf. ^pit, Ken.,butse.Ken.^!V,Sur.Sus. Hmp. Dor. pet wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. pat. pit Inv. ne.Sc, s.Ayr.+pgt, Kcb. Uls. me. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. Cum., but n.Cum. +^1/, Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & nw. Der. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf., u. Suf.+/c/, se.Ken. Wil. Som., but w.Som. pvt, poet, e.Dev. pU n.Cum. +pit. pvt sn.Sc, w.Som.+paet. pcet w.Som. pat Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. +pit, n. Nhb. Pitch, 341. Pith, (A—pef s.Ayr.+pi}, nw. Lin. Lei., but s.Lei. pij>, s. Oxf. Dor. w.Som. nw.Dev. pij) Inv. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. i s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. s.Lei. Sus. me. Wil. p}J> ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. pe}, pip, n. Nhb. Place, 204, 328, 379, s83—pleis Lei. pleis sw.Nhp. -t-pleae. pleas se.Yks. + plias, sw.Yks. I.Ma. Lin. m.Nhp. w. & s.War. Wor. nw.Oxf. n.Bck.,m.Bck. O O Place [562] Plum Place (contd.)— +pli}s, Bdf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. s. Sur. Sus. w.Som. pleas sw.Nhp. pies sn.Sc, wm.Sc. +^fe, Fit., nw.Der. +/>fe, e.Der. n.Shr. se.Hrt. ^teiwm.Sc.m.&sm.Lan.jS.Laii. +pli3s, nw.Der. Rut. Nrf. me. Wil. w.Cor. plez w.Wil. -vplias. plias w.Cum. nw.Yks. nw. Lan. plies n.Cum. plias se.Nhb. s.Dur. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. s.Lan. e.Hrf. m.Bck. Sur., but s.Sur./tes, I.W. w. Wil. e.Dor. nw.Som. pits Chs. Dnb. Glo. Plaice, 323. Plain, Z05— plain ne.Nrt+plein, s.Nrf. Ess. w.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. plSn n.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Lan. s. Stf. plein Ant. Nhp. ne.Nrf. plean n.Cum.+plian, sw.Yks. se. Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. plen Sc. s.Nhb. Wm. m. sw. & ms.Lan. LMa. n. & ne.Der. plian n.Cum. pttn Chs. em. Stf. ne.Shr. Plait, 428, 433. Plank, 198 — playk Inv. Bch., AM.+pljayk, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. nw. c. m. & se.Yks, n. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw. Der. m.Not. nw.Lin. Lei. s. Oxf. pl^tjk ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Wil. Dor. e.Dev. plet/k sw.Yks. em.Lan. pljatjk ne.Sc, but Bch. plaijk, Ahd.+playk. plotjk s.Lan. n.Stf. ne.Shr. Plat, 323. Platch, 323. Plate, 204. Play,64^i/a«ne.Sc.+^/r,s.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. se.Ken. me. Wil., w.Wil. +/i^». Dor. w.Som. plx m.Cum. nnw.Yks. n.Lan., s.Lan. +//e, w.Wil. plei Ant. s.Stf., e.T)e.r.+plt, Not. TiMt.+ple, hei. +plt, m. & sw. Nhp. Oxf. n.Bck. Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus., but e.Sus. plea, n. Dev. plea sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Cum. + pie, e.Yks., m.Ylcs. -t-plia, se. Yks. +ple, n.Stf. Lin. n.Wor. w.Hrt. e.Sus. pie Sc, but ne.Sc.+plai, me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. Wm. nnw. & se.Yks. nw. m. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n. ne. & nw.Der. Not. Rut. ne.Nhp. War. n. Ken. pita m.Yks. pit Chs. Dnb. m.Stf. e. & w.Der. Lei. ne.Shr. Plead, 428, 429, 433. Please, 220— pies Uls. War. s. Wor. m.Shr. Oxf. Nrf. me. Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev. plias sw.Yks. sm.Lan. m.Lin. m.Nhp. Pleasure, 209, 325. Plough, 253. Plum, ii^—plom Dor. ploum n.Lan. plum w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n. Ayr. plUm, s.Sc. Ant. sw. & s. Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. em. Flum [563] Pony & s.Lan.n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Lei. plum Per., but e.Per./i&w, em. Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Stf. plum sm. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. plvm Inv. Bch. Abd. s.Oxf. se. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Som. plUm e.Dev. Plunge, 323. Pomt,2i3, 344— /«««;Lth. Edb. se. & sw.Lan. ,s.Lan.+/oi«?, s. Stf.,n.Der.+/d««/,Rut.+^o/«;, Lei., m.Nhp.+/io!K/, w.Wor., Glo.+/««;, pwaint, s.Oxf. se. Hrt. ne.Cmb., s.Nrf.+^»j«;, e.Suf. se.Ken. +point, Sus., but w.Sus. point, Dor. + pwoint, pwaint, e.Dev. paint I.Ma. m.Bck. w.Suf. peint ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. point, sn. & wm.Sc, s.Ayr. o. Chs. n.Stf. nw.Der. peint Inv. Bch. Abd. Feb. point Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. Cum. Wm., nnw.Yks.+/id!«^, e.Yks., m. Yks.+/i«/«/, nm. se. sw. & s. Yks. n. nw. m. sm. & s.Lan. Lin. Rut. m.Nhp. e.Suf. se. Ken. me.Wil. point nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Der. puint m.Yks. pvint em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. paint,Peh,peint,e.T>eT. s.War. n.Hrf. n.Bck. s.Nrf. s.Sur. w. Sus. w.Wil. psint e.Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. sm. Hmp. pwaint -w.Som. pwoint nw.Wil. Dor. e.Som. pwaint nw, & e.Oxf. pwaint Glo. Dor. a, 213, 233, 244, 324— o paizn Edb. +pt>sn, em. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. Suf., se.Ken. + /o!>«, Sus. Dor. e.Dev. paien IMa.+peisn. peisn s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. n.Stf. poisn s.Nhb.+pu/n, puzn, sw. Yks. n. & sm.Lan. Lin. se. Ken. pufn s.Ayr. s.Nhb. pusn n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. pujin Sh.I. pUsin Bch. Abd. pUzn Cai. pufn Ant. poizn e.Oxt+pwoisn. posn w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Kcb. paizn ne.Nrf. pwoien me.Wil. pwvizn e.Oxf. w.Som. Pole, 120, 255 — pau s.Lan. /!««/ S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. se.Ken. pol s.Sc. pou n. & sm.Lan. n.Der. poul n.Nhb., s.Wab.+pol, m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. I.Ma. nw. Lin. s.Lei. /p/ n.Hrf. me.Wil. /ids/ s.Oxf. Dor. e.Dev. po se.Lan. pol Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Uls., but Ant. paul, s.Nhb. em.Lan. n.Stf. puslnvr. & e.Oxf. w.Som. Pony,2i4,23i, 244— ^3w«eKcb. paunine. h sn.Scwm.Sc.s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Ant. Wm. se. Ken. ^OKW nm.Sc., but w.Frf. e.Per. O 2 Pony [564] Poultry Pony (contd.) — pone, s.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum., nnw.Yks. +poni, snw.Yks. nw.Lan. s. Oxf. poani e.Dev. ppni me.Wil. ^OKi' w.Sus., w.Wil.+^««<. posni se.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. w. Wor. n. & e.Ken., e.Sus.+ poni. pone w.Frf. e.Per. poni Inv. nnw. & e.Yks., se.Yks. +pu3ni, puni,sv!jLaxi. I.Ma.n. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lei. e.Sus. pumi m. se. & sw.Yks. n. & em. Lan. S.Lin. ^K«!' se.Yks. wm. & s.Stf. e.Suf. w.Wil. pwoni Dor. pwvni TiX-exi. Pool, 255. Poor, 2z6^per sn.Sc.+pSr, em. Bc.+pUr, S.Ayr. /w>- ne.Sc.-¥pTr, se.Nhb.+/i«r, sw.Nhb. Wm. /Irne.Sc. p03<.r> n.St{.+pu3Cr), Rut.+p6gm, ne.Nhp. n.Wor., n.Bck. ne. Nrt+puscy), I.W. pgDO e.Snf.+pusm. p63(.n n.Dur. se.Lan. nw.Lin. Rut., Hnt.+^«sc>'j,n. &s.Cmb, Ess. sw.Dev. pu9-n.Cum. I.Ma. ^«;-me. & se.Nhb. peer Sh. & Or.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc. +pUr, Ayr., but S.Ayr, per, Kcb. pUr nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. par, em. & wm.Sc. n.Nhb. Porridge, 366, 386. Porrindger, 267. Post, 85, 244, 378, 379— /aMs< se.Ken. pas nw.Dev. post ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. n.Cum., m.Cum.+^K^s^, Wm. ne.Yks., n.Lan.+^»9s/. pgs w.Som.+^«as(^ ppst me.Wil.+/d»rf. ^d»j/ nw.Lin. me.Wil. e.Dev. pos LMa. post em.Sc. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. em. sm. & se.Lan., sw.Lan.+ pu3st, n.Stf, n.Der. Not. Sus. puss w.Som. pusstm.Cnxa. sw.Yks. n. & sw. Lan. nw. & s.Oxf. w.Wil. w. Som. past s.Stf. pniost s.Wor. pw6)si Brks. nw.Wil. pwost e.Oxf. Pot, 212, Poultry, 214, 231, 253, 284— paultri sm.Sc.+/i«;n, but Kcb. poltre, s.Nhb.+/«Z;n', em.Lan. +poultri, se.Lan. se.Ken. paultfri Wm.+pultri. pauipri Ant. s.Lan. pautri nnw. & snw.Yks.+^K^fti. Poultry [565] Preach poultri ii.Lan.+pultri, em.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. poultfrilMa.. pouiri sw.yks. sw.Lan. poaUriDoT. e.Dev. pgliri me.WH.+pouliri. poltre w.Frf, e.Per. poultri Lei. polire Kcb. poltri Inv. n.Stf. ne.Nrf. potri e.Suf, pultri Ayr. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cura. Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. n.Lan. n.Lin. pulj>ri se.Yks. pultrisn, & wm.Sc.m.Yks. s.Stf. putri Sh.I. sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. pvltri ne.Sc. pvultri nw.Der. me. & w. Wil. Pound, sb., 104, 307, 38a — poind li.Der.+paand, nw.Der., e. Der.+paund, pdnd. paund Sh.I., n.AyT.+pvtt{d, m. Lan., s.Chs.+/M»,s.Stf.+/i«K, e.Der. m.Lin. s.Lei., m.Nhp. ■vpsBund, ne.Shr.+/»», s.Oxf., e.Suf. +poK«. pavnd em.Stf. paandn.SlL n.Der. pdnd sw.Yks.+pesnd, pund, sw. & ias.l.a.n.+p&nd, s.Lan. ne. e. & w.Der. psund m.Nhp., s.Nrl.+peund. pmnd sm. sw. & ms.Lan. peun w.Som.+peund. peund Vls.+pond, but AaLpiin, s.Lin., Lei.+pDund, but s.Lei. paund, m.Bck. s.Nrf. se.Ken. e.Sus. w.Som. peand sw. Yks. pond UIs. poun LMa. pound nw.han.+pund. pun n.Cum. "Wm.+pund, s.Stf. pund n. me. & sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. +pund, Dur. n. & m.Cum.Wm. ne.nnw. snw.e. m.se.sw. & es. Yks. nw.Lan., n.Lin.+/««»««-Mrf, s.Sc, n.Cum.+/>»T«rf. prud Or.l. ne.Sq, n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. prvud Lei. sw.Nhp. m.Shr. w. Hrt. e.Suf. Dor. me. & w.Wil. prsud em. & se.Lan. ne.Nrf. prsud e.Dev. Prove, 215, ^zg—priuv em.Lan. n.Stf. se.Ken. Frove [5^7] Quarrelsome prisv Wm. pruiv sw.Yks. ^n«wAnt.s.Nh.b. n.Dur.,n.Cum. ■\-pmv. prm) Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. 11. Nhb. n. & m.Cum. n. & sw. Lan. I.Ma. Der. s.Stf. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. GIo. Oxf. me.Wil. pTBV ryt.'Syc, ne.Nrf. prav s.Sc. pmv Kcb. w.Som. pruv Lth. Edb. pruv e.Dev. Pull, 99, 355, 428, 433— /">« sm. Lan.+/i«. pul n. sw. &s.Nhb. Dur.m.Cum. n.Lan., em.Laii.+/i8»/, w.Frf. e.Per., n.Ayr. Lth. Edb.+^»/, Feb. Kcb. c. & w.Cum. Wm. m. sm. & se.Lan., sw.Lan.H- pid, s.Lan., s.Chs. +/>(»«, ii. Der. pal w. & sw.Yks. m.Shr. Sus. Dor. pid Ant. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. se.Shr. pvl Inv. ne.Sc. n. & S.Ayr. Lth. Edb., s.Sc.+/i»«, ne.Shr. ne. Nrf. nw.Dev. pvu s.Sc. /lo?/ w.Som. /i(K« s.Chs. ^5/ e.Dev. Pulpit, 253. Purse, 210. Puss, 99, 328— /«s ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. Lan., em.Lan. H-^»£, se.Lan. 11. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. m.Shr. s.Oxf., ne.Nrf. +/i»s, e.Suf. se.Ken. w.Wil. pus Inv. Lth. Kcb. n.Cum. Sus. pus em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. nw. Der. Lei. n.Shr. pvs ne.Shr. ne.Nrf. pms w.Som. pits e.Dev. Put, 99, ai8, 428, 439— /!«/ sn. & s.Sc.+^»;. pit ae,Sc.+p9t, but Bnif. pit. pit Im.+pvt, BnfF. w.Frf. c. Per., wm.Sc. +^»/, but n.Ayr. p$t, sm.Sc. Ant. put se. sw. Si s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. n. Der. Lin. s.Wor. n.Hrf. a. Oxf. nw.Hrt.ne.Cmb.se.Ken. piid sm. & s.Lan. +/>«#. put em. se. sw. sm. & s.Lan. I.Ma. nw.Der., Leu+put, m. Nhp., n.Shr.+pBt. pBt Sh.I. Inv. sn. & wm.Sc, Lth. Edb.+p^t, s.Sc. n.Nhb. Rut. Lei. w.Wor. n. ne. & m. Shr. e.Hrf. Bck. Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. Dor. me. & w.Wil. Som. Dev. Cor. ^af ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Peb. Quack, 241. Quackle, 323. Quaddy, 323. Quaich, 323. Quaint, 241. Quake, 241. Quaker, 241. Qualm, 323. Quarrel, 262, 298. Quarrel = quarry, 241. Quarrelsome, 241. Quart [568] Quick Quart, SOI, 241, 38a — kwarlne. Scw.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. kwasi n.Stf. iwdi s.Nhb. Dur. e. w. i m. Cum. Wm. n.Lan., em.Lan.+ kweat, se. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n. Der. Lin. Glo. se.Ken. me. Wil. nw.Dev. kwdt Sus. kwset sw.Lan. kweat sw.Yks. em.Lan. kwort I. Ma. kwot w.Som. kwgrt Lth. Edb. kwpt Dor. kwM sm.Lan. Quarter, 241. Quartern, 241. Quay, 220 — kei ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kt, Ant. n. & s.Nhb., se.Yks.+fo?, kl. keg n.Stf. Aelnv.+AF, n. & m.Cum. n. nw. em. sm. se. & s.Lan. LMa. s. Stf. Dor. w.Som. sw.Dev. kh m. & se.Yks. s.Lin. kTlav. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. sm.Sc. me. Nhb. e. & se.Yks. sw.Lan. nw.Der. s.Oxf.e.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. Queacb, 323. Queak, 241. Quean, 241. Queek, 241. Queem, 241. Queen, 142, 241 — kwein snw. Yks. n.Stf., Lei.+*»r«. kwean e.Suf. kwm Inv., Sus.+jfej*f«, Dor. kwian ne.Yks., se.Yks. se.Lan. +Aeff», S.Lin. w.Wil. kwin Sh.L Keb. s.Sc. kwin ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. e. m. se. sw. es. & s.Yks. n. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. it nw.Der. Lin., but s.Lin. kwan, Rut. Lei. Oxf. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. Queer, 241 — hwlr Sh.L kweiam nm.Yks.+Azei!«(«. kwedit^ se. sw. & s.Lan., n.Stf. n.Der. e.Hrf. Glo.+A»'8>(«, s. Nrf. Sus. Hmp. Dor., Som.+ kwix.r>, Dev. w.Cor. kwear Inv. Ant. kuiiain nne. & s.Nhb. Dur. e. m. w. & s.Cum. Wm. m. nm. sw. ms. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. em. & ms.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s. Stf. Der., but n.Der.+AwcatJO, Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. se.Hrt. Suf. Ken. Som. kwidrVXs., but Ant. kwear, se. Nhb. n.Cum. LMa. kuitr ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. sm. & s.Sc. kwain w.Wil. Quench, 333. Querken, 241. Quey, 241, 348. Quick = alive, 67, 241 — hwick s. Nhb. m.Cum. se.Wm. kwek sn.Sc. w.Dor. s.Dev. kwik Abd., s.Ayr.+iaiaA, Kcb. Uls. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Dur. em. se. & ms.Lan. LMa., Chs. +aif'i,n.Stf.nw.Lin. Lei. War. Wor. e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. s.Nrf. Suf. Ken. Sus. Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. Som. n.Dev. Quick [569] Race kwi'ak se.Hrt. iwsi ne.Sc, but Abd. kwik, w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. n. &s.Ayr. n.Nhb. wik Dun, but n.Dur. kwik, n. Cum. n. & w.Wm. Yks. 11. nw. sm. & sw.Lan. Chs. n. & ne.Der. n.Nhp. Quicken = mountain ash, 241, Quicken, v., 341. Quiet, 224, 241 — hwaiat Sh.I. Wm. kwait l,th.+kwet, £db. s.Nhb. es. Yks., em.Lan. +Az«d«>/, I.Ma. +kwet, ne.Der.+kwaist, s.Nrf. e.Suf. kwaat sn.Sc.-t-kweit, em.Sc, but Lth. kwait, kuiei, Edb. kwait, Peb. kwet, se.Nhb., n. & m. Cum. nnw. & snw. Yks.+waw^, se.Yks., sw.Yks.+^ZfO»>;, n. Lan.+je'0!a?,nw.Lan.,sw.Lan. +kwdt, kwaist, n.Stf., n.Der.+ hwaiat, ne.Der. n. & nvt^.Lin., 'Lei.+kwoiat, m.Shr. s.Oxf., Ess.+Aj«/o«i?, Sus. Dor., but e. Dor. kwviat, w.Dor. kwsiai, u. & e.Dev. kwaat se.l.an.+kwoist. kwdt m. sm. & sw.Lan., ms.Lan. +kiedi3t. kwdat m.Yks. kwaiat em. sw. Is. ms.Lan., s. Lan.+itje/e?, wm. & s.Stf. n. nw. w. & s.Der. m.Nhp. kweit Cai. sn.Sc. sm.Sc, but s. Ayr. Keb. kwet, Ant. n.Nhb. kweist e. & nm.Yks., Chs.+kwtt. kwest ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. kweit. kweit Bch. Abd. kweiat w.Frf. e.Per. kwet Inv. nm.Sc, but w.Frf. c. Per. kweiat, wm.Sc s.Ayr. Lth. Peb. Kcb. s.Lan. LMa. kwit Chs. kwoiat sw. & s.Yks. se.Lan. e. Der. S.Lin. Lei. e.War. Bdf. se.Hrt. Ess. se.Ken. kwvit n.Bck. kwvist nw. & e.Oxf. w.Hrt.Wil. e.Dor. Som. s,Dev. kwait Uls., but Ant. kweit, ne. Nrf. kwaist e.Hrf. Glo. sm.Hmp. w. Dor. waiat s.Dur. n. e. ra. & w.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Lan. Quilken, 241. Quill, 241. Quilt, 3ti, 241— fo'ft ^i.-^-kwUt, n.Cum. kwilt Bch. Abd., s.Nhb. Wm. n. & em.Lan. +;««//;, sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. uw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. e.Dev. kwvlt S.Ayr. kwoelt w.Som. kwait w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb., fSj^hMwalt, Ant, twilt s.Nhb, m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. II. & em.I,an. twalt Kcb. Quilt = a pimple, 323. Quilt = to flog, 341. Quince, 323. Quinsy, 241, 323. Quirm, 241. Quit, 425, 429, 433, 434. Quitch, 241, 323- Quite = to requite, 241. Quiz, 323. Quizzl^ 323. Race, 136— yaii se.Ken. reis Ant. reas sw.Nhb., n.Cum. +>i>5, sw. Race [570] Rain Race (contd.) — Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. sw. Oxf. Dor. res wr.Frf. e.Per. res Or.I. Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb.Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. em. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Sus. rias m.Cum. Wm. rias n.Cum. Sur. Radish, 198, 365 — radif Inv. wm.Sc.Ayr.Lth.Edb. Kcb.s. Nhb. m.Cum.Wm. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. s.Oxf. rsidif me.Wil., w.Wil. + redif, Dor. e.Dev. r&dif se.Ti.eTi, redif ne.Sc. Ant. Nhb., but s. Nhb. radif, Dur. sw.Yks. n. Lan., em.l^an.+reditf sm. se. sw. &s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf., n.Der. + reditf, Lin. Lei. w.War. n. Shr. Glo. Nrf. Suf. Sus. w. Wil. reditf em.hs.n. n. & nw.Der. redifw.Frf. e.Per. R3g> 29, 351 — rag Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. n.Lan., em.Lan.+?is^, sm.Lan. +raig, se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. 11. Stf. n.Der. Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. raig sw.han. rag Feb. n.Nhb. rmg Sus. Dor. e.Dev. yffij'se.Ken. reg sw.Yks. em.Lan. Rage, 204, 366— rarf^ e.Dor. reidg Ant. Lei. re3din,Cam. + riid^, e.Yks., se. Ylts. + n>rf^, sw.Yks. se.Lan. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt.e.Suf. w. Som. red^ Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. m.Cum., Wm. + riadg, nnw. & snw. Yks. 11. em. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. Der. Rut. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. riadg Wm. ra«^ n.Cum. m. & se.Yks. w. Wil. 'RaUfSb., 205 — rail Brks. se.Ken. Dor. raial w.Som. reil Ant. Bdf. Sus. re^l n.Cara. + rial, sw.Yks. se. Lan. n. Stf. n. & nw. Lin. s. Oxf. »'c/Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. m. Cum. Wm. n. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. rial n.Cum. rtl ne.Shr. Rain, 64 — rain sw.Nhp. + raM, ren, s.War.+re«K, s.Wor. m. Shr. n.Hrf., w.Oxf. + ren, se. Hrt.+m«, rm, rim, Ess.+rein, se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Hmp. me.Wil., w.Wil.+yffizB, Dor. Som. rasin m.Nhp. + rein, ren, w.Wil. rSn V\s. + ren, but Ant. rein, n. Nhb., nnw.Yks. +>'«K, n.Lan. re«K Ant., s.Stf. +>-c«, Lei.+/TK, ne.Nhp.+reK, m. & sw.Nhp. s.War,, se.Shr. + m«, n.Bck., m.Bck.+rea«, Bdf., nw.Hrt.+ ren, se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Sus., but e.Sus. rean, rim, w. Sus. rain, n.Dev. ren w.Frf. e.Per. rean sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. + nn, e. Yks., m.Yks.+rw», se. & sw. Yks.+ccw, ms.Yks.,n.Stf.+yj«, Lin.,butsw.Lin. rian, n.Wor. Rain [571] Rather s.Oxf, nj.Bck. w.Hrt., e.Sus. ren ne. sn. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Uls. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. sw. & es. Yks.nw. em. sm, se. &SW. Lan. I. Ma. Fit. , em. & wm.Stf. +>•(«, s.Stf. n. & nw.Der., e.Der.n- nn, Rut. ne. m. & sw.Nhp., e. War.+ci«, em. se. & s.Shr. vv. Oxf. nw. & se.Hrt. s.Nrf. sw. Dev. >w« n.Cum. m.Yks. sw.Lin., ne. Shr.+nn, se.Hrt. e.Sus. rin m. w. & s.Chs. Dnb. u, e. nm. em.&wm.Stf.ne.&e.Der. Lei. e.War. ne.Shr. n.Ken. Raise— raisse.Ken.w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. ree, e. & w.Som. rsiz n.Lan. ne.Nrf. re3s sw.Nhb. n.Cum. m.Yks. n. Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. yez ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. res, sn.Sc.+reis, em. Lan. Sus. res s.Sc. reslnv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. me. se.&s.Nhb.Dur.m.Cum.Wm. snw.Yks. sm, se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. e.Suf. e.Dor. ?Tsw. & s.Chs. e.Stf. w.Der. Lei. Rake, 323, 340. Rank, 33, 363— ra»;y6 Bch. Abd. Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Dun m.Cum. Wm. n. & em.Lan. LMa. ii.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. raijk Lth. Edb. rssyk me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. rSfjk se.Ken. reyk Ant. sw.Yks. royk se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & s.Stf. Brks. w.Som. Rascal, 353. Rash, 343. Rasp, 331. Rat, 198, 268— rate Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., Lan. + rote, Der. Shr., but n.Shr. rot. rat w.Som. ret Lou. rot s.Chs. Lei. m.Nhp. War. w. Wor. n.Shr. nw.Oxf. rote Lan. n. & w.Chs. Rate, 204 — rait Lon. se.Ken. m,roS3l.r), m.Nhp. e.War. ne.Shr. m. & e.Oxf. reSur Ant., se.Nhb. + i'eto;'. reiSim n.Stf. resSain ne.Yks. + redsir), e.Yks., m.Yks. + risSHn, se.Yks. + reSacr), riaSsm, sw.Yks. nw. Lin., s.Un.+reS3(.n, e.Dev. Rather [572] Reach Rather (contd.)— j-eaS^rsw.Nhb. n.Cum. ridir, retSir Bch. Abd. retorne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. redir, riSir, wm.Sc, s.Sc.+reSsr. reddHiO n.Lan. redsCf) m.Cum. nnw. & snw.Yks. nw.Lan, redsy sn.Sc. Wm. redaWs-Dur. ne. nnw.& se.Yks. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan., s.Chs.+fTtot;-), Fit. n.Der. n. m. & S.Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Shr. Bck. Cmb. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Ken. s. Sur. e. & w.Sus. nw.Som. n. Dev. reSar w.Frf, e.Per. em.Sc, Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. me. & se.Nlib. n. Cum. riadscr) m. & se.Ylcs. w.War. tjSaw s.Chs. rotSam s.Stf. Lei. rvtSaW s.Oxf. e.Suf. sw.Dev. nISar UIs., but Ant. retSar. Ratherest, 445. Rathest, 398, 445. Raven, 4s — raivn se.Ken. reavn sw.Nhb., m. & se.Ylcs. + riavn, sw.Yks, n.Stf. Lin. s. Oxf. Bdf. e.Suf. Sus. Dor. revn s.Sc. revn Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. me. se. & s.Niib. 11. & m.Cum., snw. Yks.+Wai/«, n. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw. Der. ne.Nrf. riavn Wm. snw.Yks. rimn ne. ra, & se.Yks. w.Wil. Raw, 186— nj« Inv. n.Nhb., Wm.+ra. ra SIi.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. Ant. me.Nhb., se. Nhb. + >-o, s.Nhb. n.Dur., 11. Cum.+>ip, ro, Wm. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks. n.Lan.+fp, nw.Lan. s.War. GIo. nw. & s.Oxf. m. Bck. Bdf. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev. rau em.Lan.+>-o. ra s.Sc. UIs., but Ant. ra. riB me. & w.Wil. n.Dev. ra ne.Yks. rou m.Cum. roa m.Yks., se.Yks.+yp, sw.Yks. Rut., Lei.+fp. rp wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. n.Cum. snw. se. & es.Yks. n. & sm. Lan., sw.Lan. + ro, s.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Lei. n. Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. w. Som. roa e.Suf. Ess. ro se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. e.Yks. m. em. & sw.Lan. nw. Der. Reach, 137, 138, 341, 428, 429, 433 — rat/lMa. reik w.Yks.+«»;6, sw.Yks., s. Lan.+r«i^ /seiyms.Yks. m.Lan., em.Lan.n- ridtf, sm. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf. ne.Der. Sus. rek Sh.L+yei. »«^ s.Chs. s.Not. Lin., but nw. Lin. ridif, Ess., me.Wil.+»-c(/', nw.Dev. rek Sh.L retf\nv. se.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. e. Oxf. me. Wil. Dor. Som.s.Dev. ritfa. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. riak w.Yks. risifn. & e.Yks. n. & em. Lan. nw. Lin. rik w.Frf. e.Per.+>i^. ritf Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Reach [573] Reason nk sw.Sc, Wm.+rSff, m.Yks. n//n. & S.Ayr. Ant. n. & m.Cum. Wm. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Read, inf., 131, 13a— mrf nnw. Yks.+ffrf, snw.Yks. s.Chs. n. Stf., Lei.+nrf, ne.Shr. resrf e.Suf. m/Rut.+»?(^, s.War. n.Wor. m. Bck. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. Dor. e. & w.Som. nw. & sw.Dev. md ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. rid, e.Yks.+nrf, m.Yks., se.Yks.+ nd, se.Lan. Lin. w.Wil. HrfBch.Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. I.Ma. rid Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. &m. Cum. Wm. nnw. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. m. em. sw.&s.Lan. s.Stf. Der. Rut. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. nw.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. Read, pret., 135, 428, 429, 433 — rssd s.Sc.+red, e.Suf. rerflnv.ne.Sc.w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm.ne.nnw. e. se. sw^. & es.Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. n,. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. m. Shr. Oxf. Nrf. Ken. Sus. Dor. Som. Dev. w.Cor. ndSh.1. m.Yks. n'ad w.Wil. Ready,23i, 263—rediOr.l. Nhb. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Dor. redi Sh.I. ridi n.Dur. ne.Yks. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. redi Uls. » Inv. Ayr. sw. & s.Nhb. m. Cum. Wm. n.Der. s.Nrf. rap ne.Sc. Rear, v., 136 — reair) sw.Lari. n. Stf. s.Oxf. Sus.me.Wil. Dor. w.Som. ria(r) s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. s.Stf. Lin. Der. Cmb. se.Ken. e.Dev. riar n.Cum. Wm. LMa. >?fne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. Reason, 220 — rei^n Ant. n.Stf., Lei.+>fs«, m.Nhp. e.War., Bdf.+resft. reazn n.Nhb., e.Suf.+ffeK. resn ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. rizn, sn.Sc. sm.Sc, but Kcb. ceisK, Bdf. e.Sus. m;«Sh.LCai. w.Frf.e.Per. wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. reisin, sw. ms. & s. Yks.+rasK, se. sw. &ms.Lan., sS-an.+riasn, LMa. Dnb. s. Stf., n.Der. Rut.+jf^«, s.War. n.Wor. n. ne. & m.Shr. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. w^.Suf. Sus., but e.Sus. rezn, Hmp. LW. nw. & me.Wil. Dor. Som. n.Dev. w««s.Sc.,Wm.+»fs«, nnw.snw. e. m. nm. se. sw. ms. & s. Yks. n. nw. m. em, & s.Lan., nw. Reason [574] Rein Reason (contd.) — Der.+rSsn, e.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. rizn Bch. Abd. se.Nhb. n.Dur. n.Cum. w.Der. ristt Inv. s.Nhb. m. & w.Cum. Wm. n. nw. & s.Der. Rut. Lei. Hrf. e.Suf. Ken. Receive, 220, 228, 330 — resev w.Som. riseiv nw.Yks. Lei. risesv se.Lan. e.Suf. vislu Sh.L ne.Sc.jbutBch. Abd. ri&iv, sn. & wm.Sc. sm.Sc, but Kcb. nseVi UIs.,but Ant. rsseiv, em.Lan.+mti', sw. & s. Lan. s.Stf. nw.Der. s.War. n Won Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. Brks. ne.Nrf. Sus., but e.Sus. ristv, me.WiI.,w.WiI.+n.s!aw, Dor., but e.Dor. ristv, n.Dev. w. Cor. risiav s.Sc. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks. +risXv, sw.Yks. S.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. risrv Bch. Abd. n.Dur. Cum. w. Wm. se.Yks. n. nw. & em. Lan. n.Der. Rut. se.Ken. e.Sus. e. Dor. nseiv Ant. n.Stf. rasev w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. LMa. e.Som. rBsisv nw.Lin. rasiv Ayr. Edb. s.Nhb. Wm., but w.Wm. risiv. r$s3v Lth. Reckon, 62, 233 — rakn Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. m.Cum. sw. Wm. LMa. Sus. Dor. rmkn w.Som. e.Dev. rekn Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. ne. & w. Wm. Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. s. Oxf. se.Ken. rae.WiL Som., but w.Som. rsekn. reki) sw.Yks. rikn n.Cum. Red, 188, 263 — rssd e.Suf. + red. red ne. & sn.Sc.+«rf, nm.Sc.+ nrf,but w.Frf. e.Per. red, Lth. Edb., nnw.Yks.+rarf, rbd, snw.Yks., se.Yks.+mrf, sw. &es.Yks.Lan.,butn.Lan. nd, LMa. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. s.War. s.Wor. Shr. n. Hrf. Oxf. nm.Brks. n.Bck. Bdf.Hnt.,nw.Hrt.+»«W,Cmb. Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus. me.Wil., e.Dor. +«■(/, w.Som. +»rf, e.Cor. reid nnw.Yks. read nw.Hrt. redwSrC e.Per. red n.Dar.+nd, nw.Dev. rid Ant., ne.Yks.+rarf, c. & m. Yks. s.Pem. I.W., w.Wil.+ vd, Dor., but e.Dor.+red, sw. Oev.+od. risd ne. nnw. & se.Yks. rid ne. sn. & nm.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. red, wm. & sm.Sc. +rtd, s.Sc, n.Cum. +nrf. rid Or.L wm. & sm.Sc. Nhb. n. & s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. rvd s.Som. rdd Uls., but Ant. rid. rid n.Lan. vd w.Wil. c. & w.Som. n. e. & sw.Dev. Reek, 191, 340, 341, 425, 434. Reign, 270, 425, 434. Rein, 205— rai« ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. rein, Ayr., but S.Ayr. rein, Lth.+?-?«, Edb. m.Cum., w.Wm.+re«, se.Ken., w.Wil, Rein [575] Right +nein, Dor., but e.Dor.+m«, Som. rmn n.Cam.+rein, w.Wil. rein Bch. Abd., wm.Sc.+reM, sm.Sc, but Kcb. rein, Ant. n. Cum., nnw.Yks.+ra», em. Lan. s.Stf. ne.Der. ren sn.Sc. rean se.Lan. n.Stf. n.Lin., s.Lin. +n>«, s.Oxf. m.Bck., e.Suf.+ rin. rein w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. ren Inv. wm.Sc. se.Nhb. w. Wm., sw. & s.Lan.+TO», I. Ma. n. & nw.Der. Rut. e.Dor. risn Wm. nnw. snvy. e. & m. Yks. 11. nw. sm. sw. & s.Lan. nw. & S.Lin. ne.Shr. nn s.Sc. fin Lth. me. & s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. Lei. e.Suf. n.Ken. Rice, 223 — rats Sh.L wm.Sc. Ayr., buts.Ayr.ms, Lth. Edb. Ant. m.Cum. Wm. nw. & sw. Yks. 11. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. rds m.Yks. sm.Lan. rais em.Lan., se.Lan. +»'ots, nw. Der. s.Lin. rseis n.Cum. reis Nhb. e. & se.Yks. LMa. rets Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. ro!s se.Lan. Stf.Rut.Lei.se.Ken. rvis me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e. Dor. rais. rais e.Doh Rid, 429. Ride, 154, 425, 430— rajrf Or.L, Ayr. + reid, Lth. Edb. Ant. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n.Lan., sw.Lan.+rarf, n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. rarfsm. & sw.Lan. rceid em. & se.Lan., lM3..+reid, w.Der. Sus. reid sw. & s.Nhb. LMa. reid Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. raid Stf. se.Ken. rvid n.Hrf. me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. raid Glo. Ridge, 109, 263, 353— redg c. Suf.Dor., bute.Dor.n'rf^, rodg. reg w.Frf. e.Per. +n^, s.Sc. rig ne.Sc.+rig, wm.Sc, but n. Ayr. ridg, rig. ridg n.Ayr.+rig, s.Ayr. sw. & s. Nhb., m.Cum. Wra. Lan. +>Tg-, LMa. Stf. n. & nw.Der., Lei. +rig, rvdg, s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne. Nrf. se.Ken. w.Wil., e.Dor.+ rvdg, Som., but nw.Som. rvdg, e. & w.Som. vdg, n. & e. Dev. rig Sc, but ne.Sc.+re^, sn.Sc. rvg, w.Frf. e.Per.+(-«^, wm. Sc. reg, n.kyr.+ridg, s.Ayr. rid^, Lth. Edb. rag, s.Sc. reg, Irel. Nhb., but sw. & s.Nhb. ridg, Dur. Cum., but m.Cum. +ridg, Wm. Yks. Lan. Der., but n. & nw.Der. ridg, Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Hnt. e.An., but ne.Nrf. n'l^. rvdg Lei. nw.Oxf. e.Dor. nw. Som. rvg sn.Sc. rag Lth. Edb. vdg e. & w.Som. sw.Dev. Right,57, 35&—raixt Sh. &Or.I. rait s.Oxf. e.Suf. s.Sur. w.Sus. n.Dev. e.Cor. rat sw.Yks.+m<. rait em.Lan., s.Stf.+fOiV, Npt.+ Right [576] Risk Right (contd.)— m/, Rut. Lei.+rojVjS-War.jne. Shr.+»-c«V, nw.Hrt. Hnt.+ro(V, n. m. & s.Cmb. w.Suf. Sus., but e.Sus. roit, w.Sus. rait, rseixt s.Sc.+mx/. »■«<< n.Cum.+;f^ rext sn.Sc.+rox^, nm.Sc.+rixt, em.Sc.+«x<, but Lth. Edb. rsxi,v/m.Sc.+rexi, but n.Ayr. +nxt, sm.Sc.+nx') t""' s.Ayr. reixt s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. rixt, n.Nhb.+reiV. m/n.Nhb., me. sw. & s.Nhb.+ ff^, n.Dur. ne. nw. & se.Yks. +rTt, sw. & s.Yks., .fl.Lan.+ »Tif, nw. m. ms. Si s.Lan.+«V, >t;, I.Ma.+^'BiV, m.Chs., w. & s. Chs.+nt, n.Stf.+raiV, e.Stf., ne.Der.+n^, e.Der. Not. Lin., but m.Lin. + »-eif, ne.Shr. s. Pem., w.Som.+z'cif. >«X' wm.Sc. mx^ ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. r^xt- ret m.Lin. w.Som. rixt nm. em. & sm.Sc. Ant. rit m.Yks. nw. m. ms. &s.Lan., Tli.JrtJt, n.Shr.+rt^, roit. rit me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. n. & s. Dur. 11. c. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nw. e. & se.Yks. n. nw. m. sm. se, sw. ms. & s.Lan. •w. & s.Chs. Fit. n. ne. & nw. Der. n.Shr. roit n. & s.Stf. Rut. Lei., m. Nhp.+raiV, e.War., n.Bck.+ roit, m.Bck. Bdf. nw. & se. Hrt. Hnt. se.Cmb. Ess. e. & se.Ken, e.Sus. r»x' sn.Sc. roit LMa. s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. nw. c & w.Oxf. Brks. n.Bck.w.Hrt.,ne.Nrf.+ rait, nw. & s.Nrf. n.Ken. me. & w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. rait, s.Som. e.Dev., sw.Dev.+ vt. raxt Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n.Ayr. +rext, s.Ayr.+rixt, Lth. Edb. rait m.Nhp. ne.Nrf. sm.Hmp. LW. e.Dor. »-K»rf, nw.Som. e. i sw.Dev. rod Inv. sn. & nm.Sc, but w. Frf. e.Per. +/Torf, rod, em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. s.Sc. Uls. me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur., nnw. Yks. + ruad, rwuad, ms.Yks. em.Lan.+yasrf, sm.Lan., sW. & s.Lan.+norf, LMa. Chs., but s.Chs.+yfirf, Fit. n. c. & em.Stf. n.Der., ne.Der.+rarf, nw.Der., e.Der. + raarf, Not. Rut. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp., sw. Nhp.+r«»rf, c. & s.War. s. Wor., n.Shr.+n<«rf, ne. & se. Shr. n.Hrf. Glo. e. & w.Oxf". nw.Hrt. ra. & s.Cmb. Nrf. Ess. e.Dor. s.Som. n. & sw. Dev. rud e.Suf. ruad n. i m.Cum. w.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. se. sw. & ms. Yks. n. nw. m. em. sw. & s. Lan. e.Der. in. & s.Lin. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. w.War. n. & m.Shr. nw. & s.Oxf. n. & m. Bck. Bdf. nw. w. i se.Hrt. Hnt. n.Ken., e.Sus.+«5arf, w. Wil. w.Som. sw.Dev. rud s.Chs.+rorf, wm. & s.Stf. ne. Der. rwdad snw. Yks. rwuad nnw. Yks. Roam, 214 — raum se.Ken. ream m.Yks. roam n.Stf. Sus. Dor. e.Dev. rpm m.Cum., se.Yks.+yjww, n. Lan. s.Chs. w.War. roam se.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. s. Oxf. f5m Sc.Ant. s.Nhb. Wm.e.Yks. m. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. ne. Nrf. ruam se.Yks. em. Lan. s.Lin. rum e.Suf. Roast, 214. Robinson, 267. Rock, 212. Rod, 81 — rarfn w.Oxf., Sus. +««/. pp Rod [578] Room Rod (contd.)— rad w.Som.+rprf. >iorf Inv. Bch. Abd., Ayr. +»'orf, Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. m. Cum. Wm. Lan. I. Ma. n.Stf. ii.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. Dor. Som., but w.Som. werf, rgd, nw.Dev. fprfse.Ken. w.Som. rorfw.Frf. e.Per. rod Ayr. Rode, 120 — rauc/ se.Ken, rad w.Wil. red ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. red, rod. read n.Lan. rerfBch. Abd.+rorf, s.Sc.+n»rf. rerfw.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr.+rorf, Lth. Edb. e. & se. Yks. riadWrn. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. nWn.Cum. rarfs.Sc. s.Dur. m.Cum. rorf w.Som. road Dor. rprfme.Wil. sw.Dev. road n. & nw.Lin. e.Sus. rod Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n. Ayr.+red, Kcb. U)s. s.Nhb. m. & se.Lan. n.Stf. Rut. rud e.Suf. rusd es.Yks. s.Lan. s.Lin. se. Hrt. rild s.Stf. Rogue, 214, 364 — raug se.Ken. rag w.Wil. rog e.Yks. rosg e.Dev. rfig' m.Cum. n.Lan. me.Wil. rog Bdf. M9».g-em.Lan.+»'«»^, se.Lan., nw. l-in.+rdg, s.Oxf. rog Sc. Ant. s.Nhb. n.Cum.Wm. nw.Yks. sw.Lan. LMa. n. & nw.Der. n.Stf. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. e.Dor. rug e.Suf. ruagm. se. sw. & es.Yks. em. & s.Lan. s.Lin. w.Hrt. Rood, 38a. Roof, 162, 163, 280, 378 — rif Ayr. riuf n. & m.Cum. n.Wm. em. Lan. n. & s.Stf. nyne.Yks. w.Wm. rt/Bnff. Bch. Abd. «wx, w.Frf. e.Per., Uls.+»^. ro/ Uls. ru/ Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & em. Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin, Rut. riifse. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. wm.Stf. nw.Der, Lei. rox sn.Sc Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. rv/m.Shr. s.Oxf., ne.Nrf. +>'»«<, e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus.w.Wil. e. Dor. e.Dev, Rough [580] Saddle Rough (contd.) — rvu ne.Nrf. nmx s.Sc. Round, 225 — raund m.Lan. s.Chs. raondsStt. me.Wil. rand sw. & ms.Yks. sw. & ms. Lan. e.Der. rssnd sm.Lan. reun Ess. w.Soiii. reMwrfm.Nhp. Ken. run ne.Sc. rwKrf nm.Sc. riind Or.I. m.Ciim. ne.Yks. n. Lin. raund e.Dof. raiin n.Dev. Row, v., 42s, 429. Ruddy, 350. Rue, 193, 429 — riu n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. II. & em. Lan. n. & s.Stf. nw.Lin. Sus. rii Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me. Wil. Dor. rceu s. Sc. rii e.Dev. Rum,£i. — ««f«s.Nhb.Dur.Cuni. Wm. Yks. n. & se.Lan., em. Lan.+nif«, 11. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. ritm Ant. em. & sw.Lan. LMa. nw.Der. Lei. rum Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Rum, adj. — rum Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan.+ rum, n.Stf, n.Der. Lin. Rut. rum Ant. se. em, & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. nw.Der. Lei. n. Wor. ne.Shr. rvm ne.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Oxf. Suf. Ken. Sus. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. w.Cor. Run, inf., 97, 425, 426, 432— »-«« Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. rikn se. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. Dnb. nw.Der. m. & sw.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. nw. Oxf. ran sn.Sc. m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. n.Bck. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. »« e. & w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. Rust, 173 — raist s.Chs.+roust. raust ne.Der. rdst sw.Yks. rxst ms. & s.Lan. rust Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+rwrf, Ant. sw. k s.Nhb. n.Cum., "Wra.+rust, n.Lan., em.Lan.+r«rf, n. & s.Stf. n. Der. Lin. se.Ken. riist Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. m. Cum. Wm. rus LMa. rust em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. rvst s.Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. Som. Dev. rvust s.Chs. nw.Oxf. Sack, 340. Sad, 22 — sad Sc. sw. &• s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & sw, Lan. LMa. Stf. 11. & ne.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. s^f/ se.Ken. sed em. & se.Lan. zad Sus. ssed nw.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Saddle, 47 — sadl Inv.+sedl, Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw. Saddle [581] Sail Yks.n.&sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf.n. Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. sail se.Lan. ssmII se.Ken. Sus. Wil. sedl Inv., S.Ayr. +se'rf,em.Lan. zsed w.Som>+£erf. sedaw. & w.Wil. Dor. Som., but w.Som. +aasrf, e. & sw.Dev. Sail, 64 — sail se.Ken., e.Dor.+ saial, e.Som. sainl e.Dor. w.Som, ssbI nnw. Yks. seil Ant., Rut.+s«?, Bdf. ne.Nrf. e,Suf, Sus,, but e,Sus, seal, sd sn,Sc. seal sw.Nhb. e.Yks., m.Yks.+ sial, se.Yks.+s«?, sw.Yks. se. Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Sus. w.Wil, sel Inv,, s,Sc.+sc?. sel ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n. me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. se,Yks. Lan., but Sail [582] Salve Sail (contd.)— se.Lan. sealj I. Ma. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. siel n.Cum. sid m.Yks. n.Ken. sll s.Chs. zaWDoT., but e.Dor. sail, satal. Sake, 43, 44, 45, 249, 340— «a* se.Ken. saA se.Yks.+«9y6, n.Lin.+swi. s»>& Sh.I. 5e«A Ant. Rut., ne.Nrf.+sc*. s«i6 wm.Sc.+sj'A, but n.Ayr. slk, sek, Lth. Edb.+icy6, ne.Nrf. sesk n.Cum.+stek, shk, m.Yks.+ siili, sw.Yks. a. & se.Lan. n. Stf. n. nw. & S.Lin. m.Nhp. s. War., m.Bck.+sw*, w.Hrt. c Suf. e.Sus. e.Dor. sw.Dev. sek Inv. n.Ayr.+sffe. ««j6Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. +scA, Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. seih, n.Nhb., s.Nhb.+«>A, es.Yks. m. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. me.Wil. ««Am.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw. Lan. siek n.Cum. sik wm.Sc. siah s.Sc. me.Nhb., se.Nhb. + sjek, s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. m.Bck. LW., w.Wil.+sw/6. sjek se.Nhb. zeak Dor., but e.Dor. seak. zek n.Dev. siak w.Wil. Salad, 305. Sale, 43 — «««■/ se.Ken. sell Lei.+s«?, Sus., but e.Sus. seal, seal n.Nhb. n.Cum., m. & se. Yks.+sial, sw.Yks. n.Lan. n. Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. Bdf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. e.Sus. me.Wil. s«/ sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. set Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. m. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma., w.Chs.+si/, s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. sial m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. sial se.Nhb. s.Dur. c. m. & se. Yks. w.Wil. sTl w.Chs. sxl e.Som. seal Dor., but e.Dor. eial, w. Som. sial nw.Wil. e.Dor. Salt, 39, 253— sat Or.I. saui wm.Sc, but u.Ayr. spf. sat Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Ant. Sus. sat Kcb. s.Sc. soli sw.Yks. LMa. nw.Lin. s. Oxf. n.Ken. sof m.Lan. e.Stf. soat n.Cum. spit se.Ken. me.Wil. spt em.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. sat, m.Cum., Wm.+sot, ne.Yks. n. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf., but e.Stf. sot, n.Der. m. Shr. sot Nhb. Cum., but n.Cum. soat, m.Cum. spi, Wm. zdlfw.SoiD. nw.Dev. sailt Dor. e.Dev. sasat nw.Wil. Salve, 38, 279— snfo Ayr., but n.Ayr. sdlv. sa Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. salv n.Ayr. sdv Ant. n.Nhb. Rut. sa Kcb. Salve [583] Saturday sofv sw.Yks. sp em.Sc. spv Wm., but w.Wm. sov, Lan. I.Ma. s.Stf. n. b nw.Der. nw. Lin. sov sw.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. £at/ Som. sasij Dor. e.Dev. Same, 43, 44, 45, 249 — saim se. Ken. sam Sb. & Or. I. seim Ant., s.Stf.-t^s^M, sw.Nhp. +sam. sent Inv.-l^smt, ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. 5»H,wm.Sc., but n. Ayr. sent, Sns.+se»m. setnt n.Cum.+swWjStWMjSe.Yks. +s»»», sw.Yks.+se>«, n.Lan., nw.Lan.+s«ia»i, se.Lan. n.Stf. +£«m, Lin. n. m. & sw.Nhp. e. War., w.War.+swm, s.War. n.Wor. ne.Shr.s.Oxf.,m.Bck. +SWJM, Bdf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. e. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor. w. Som. son Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc \ir. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc., n.Nhb.+s»>»«, sw. Yks. m. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. II. & nw.Der. Rut. s.Wor. e. & vr.Oxf. me.Wil., nw.Som.+£»m. siant m. & w.Cum. Wm., but n. b m.Wm. siim, nw.Yks. nw. Lan. stent n.Cum. si»nt n. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+ sjem, sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n. Cum. n. & m.Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. w.War. m.Bck. w. Wil. nw. & e.Som. sfm w.Chs. Glo. sjem se.Nhb. n.Dur. seant n.Dev.+sCTM, e. & sw.Dev. eem n.Dev. Samen, 396. Sang, 3a — say Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr. sdtj, s.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. & se.Yks. II. & em.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. sdij n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. satj Ayr., but n.Ayr. sdtj, s.Ayr. satj, s.Sc. Nhb. set] sw.Yks. satj e.Dor. n.Dev. sxi] e.Dev. aoj w.Wil. Saturday, 4a, sag, 283, 284, 287 — sadsde e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. satadimsXan., s.Lin.+s^<&. satdcb nw.Lan. sajarde \. M&.+saf3nh. sajardi LMa. sa:rdi Lth. £db.-i-5«:n:/>. sastadi ne.Nrf. saUdi se.Ken. sed»di n.Wor. se-.rdi Lth. Edb. seiadi s.Dur. em. se. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. n. ne. & nw.Der. u. Lin. e.Ken. sebda s.Nhb. m. Cum. Wm. nw. sw. , se. i sw.Yks.+se, n.Stf.+«, Lin., ne.Shr.+s», w. Hrt. M Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Uls. 11. me. se. sw. & s. Nhb. Dur. n. m. & w.Cum. n. m. w. & s.Wm. nnw. snw. se. sw.&s.Yks. nw. m. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma., Flt.+5T, em. & s.Stf. n.Der., ne. e. i s. Der.+«, Not. Rut. Lei., ne. Nhp.+«, m. & sw.Nhp. e. i s.War.n.Wor. n. & se.Shr.nw. e. & s.Oxf. se.Brks. m.Bck. Bdf. Cmb. nw. & s.Nrf. e.Sus. w.Cor. sh ra.Yks. s« Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. em. & wm. Stf. ne. e. w. & s.Der. ne.Nhp. e.War. ne.Shr. saie.Hrf. Gmg. s.Pem. Glo. nm. Brks.,sm.Hmp.+«e, nw.Wil., e.Dor.+sJBf', zi, Som., but nw. & w.Som. se, s.Som.+«e. sm e.Dor. sffi w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. sat, ssei, si. Be Sus., but e.Sus. se, w.Sus. sei, sm.Hmp. nw. & w.Som., s.Som.+«a<, n. sw. & s.Dev. e. Cor. a« e.Dor. Scab, 337. ScafBe, 323. Scaffold, 337, 363. Scald, 363, 429. Scale, 337. Scant, 323. Scarce, 339, 363. Scare, 65— s*ar Ant., LMa. + skisr, shadfY) se.Yks. skain Cum. Wm. Yks., but e. Yks. skiKr'i, se.Yks. skasW), Lan., but em.Lan.+sAs(r), s. Lan. skeaif), Der., but n.Der. ■yskeafr), Not. Lin., but n.Lin. skeair), Wor. Shr. Glo. Hmp. skier s.Sc. skskri se.Ken. ske3i.n s.Nhb. s.Lan. n.Stf., n. Der.+«Ao(f), n.Lin. e.Suf. sker Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, s.KyT.Jrsklr. skiair) s.Dur. e.Yks. Rut. Sus. Dor. TV.Som. e.Dev. shiarl.yia. skir S.Ayr., se.Nhb.+si»r. skvr se.Nhb. skair) em.Lan. s.Stf. Scatter, 337. Scatter-comer, 323. Scholar, 306. School, 162, 163, 244, a49> 255, 306, 337— sM Cai., n.Ayr. ■^skUl, S.Ayr. skiu w.Chs. 'Dnh.+sku, n.Stf.+ skiul, sku. skiul me.Nhb.+s*K/, sw.Nhb.+ skill, sktl, s.Nhb.+sA/w/, n. School [586] Scream School (contd.) — 'DMr.+skial, skjul, n. & m.Cum. n. dt ne.Wm. snw.Yks., em. I^an.+sku,n.St{., em.Stf.+sA«, \fm.Si{.+stul, ne.Der.+skj'vul, Rut. Lei. w.War. n.Shr. + skill, ne.Shr.+skjul, nw.Hrt.+ skul{d, n. & se.Cmb. skiual se.Nhb.+skisl, skjal. skiiil ne.Nrf. n.Dev. skisl se. & sw.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. w.Wm. ne.Yks., se.Yks.+ skul. sir/ sw.Nhb. skjul s.Nhb. n.Dur. skjiil ne.Shr. skj'oul ne.Der., e.Der. + si«/, skmil. ii/a/se.Nhb. skuil ms. Is. sw.Yks., s.Lan.+ skii, skill, skul n.Wor. Bdf. Sus., but e. Sus. sku9l^ skill. skuale.Oni.+skHldjVf.Oxf.+skal, e.Ken.+skul, e.Sus.+skal, w. Wil. e.Dor., sw.T>ev.+skal, skill, ska m.LsLn.+skal, em. sm. se. sw. &s.Lan. Chs., but w.Chs. +skiu, s.Chs.+skoeu{l), Dnb. n. & em.Stf. n. & nw.Der. skill Uls. me.Nhb. sw.Wm. se. Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. I. Ma. Fit. wm. & s.Stf. e.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. w. & s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. n. Hrf., s.Pem.+skald, nw. w. & s.Oxf. n.Bck. nw.Hrt., se. Kri.+skUld, Hnt. m. & s.Cmb. nw.Nrf., e.Snt+skul, Ess. se. Ken. e.Sus. me. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. skual, s.Som., e. Cor. +«*«/. skald s.Pem. e.Oxf. nm.Brks.^ nw. i se.Hrt. skvul e.Stf. e. & w.Der. sAos/w.Frf. e.Per., em.Sc.+si«/, skill, w.Sora. skau(l) s.Chs. skill Ayr., but n.Ayr. ski'l, skill, s.Ayr. skil, Kcb. sw.Dev. skul sn.Sc. nm.Sc, but w.Frf, e.Per. skasl, em.Sc. e.Cor. skSl em.Sc. wra.Sc, but n.Ayr. +stt'l, n.Nhb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken. sw.Dev. skaiil ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. skwil. skwil Bch. Abd. Scissors, 325. Scitbers, 325. Scoance, 323, Scocker, 323. Scoff, 337. Scog, 323. Scogger, 323. Scorkle, 323. Scrape, 425. Scratch, 429, 433. Scratching, 323. Scream, 59, 60, 363— s*r«>« Dor. skreim n.Stf. skream w.Hrt. e.Suf. Sus., but TV.Sus. skrem. skrem w.Frf. e.Per. skrem ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sknm, sn.Sc. LMa. s.Stf. ne. Nrf. s.Sur. w.Sus., w-Wil.* skriam, w.Som. skriam s.Dur. n.Cum. sw.Wm. Yks. Lan., but s.han.-i-skrTm, s.Chs.n.Der., nw.Der. +s/6»tm, Lin. s.War. s.Oxf. w.Wil. skr'im Bch. Abd. Ayr., but s. Ayr. skrim, Kcb. Scream [587] Sedge akulm Tnv. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Ant. Nhb. m.Cum. ne. & w.Wm., s.Lan.H-s^mm, ne. b nw.Der. Lei. se.Ken. Screech, 341. Scrlsum, 333. ScFoffle, 333. Scrome, 333. Scrooch, 333. Scroodle, 333. Scroot, 333. Scruff, 395. Scriimp, 333. Scrunch, 333. Sculch, 333. Sea, 136— jf«s.Sc. Ant., n.Cum,+ St, nw.Yks., ms.Lan. + sf, n. Stf., e.Der.+sf, sr, Lei.+sf, m. Nhp. s.War. st> e.Yks., nw.Lin.-fsT, e.Suf. ff Uls., but Ant. set, n.Lsin,+si», sm.Lan.+£l^se. sw. b ms.Lan., s.Lui.+si>, LMa. s.Stf. n. nw. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. ^r. St Sh.L Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. me. se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur, n. & m.Cum. Wm. e. jtse.Yks. nw. em. & sm.Lan. ne.e.&s.Der. nw.&s.Lin.Lei. Rut. s.Wor. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. c.Dor. «f Dor., but e.Dor. se, sT, Dev., but nw.Dev. sf. «r w.Wil. Seal, 358, 360. Search, a 10, 367. Season, 390, 331 — seixn Ant. se.Lan. n.Stf., Lei.+sUn. seazn e.Suf. sezn ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sizin, Peb. seen w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. sm.&sw.Lan., s.Lan.+siM», LMa. s.Stf. n. Der. Rut. m.Nhp. s.War. a. Wor.Shr. m.Bck.ne.Nrf.Sus. e.Som. me.Wil., w.Wil. + xiaen. Dor., but e.Dor. iteH, w. Som. n.Dev. shttt s.Sc. n. & sw.Wm. Yks., but se.Yks. +sXzn, n. nw. em. 4; s.Lan., nw.Der.+5toK, Lin. s.Oxf. siein Bch. Abd. s\zn Ayr., but s.Ayr. sUn, n. Cum.+steK. stzn Inv. S.Ayr. s.Nhb. n. & m. Cum, ne. & w.Wm. se.Yks. nw.Der, Lei. se.Ken, e.Dor. sDztt sn.Sc. ziizn w.Wil. Seat, 137, 138— « Gmg. s.Pem. Sus., but e.Sus. si, w.WiL Dor. Som., but e. Som. sei, s.Sora..+se, n. e. & sw.Dev. e.Cor. Seed, 13a — 5««rf n.Stf. sid LMa.n.Der.Lei. n.Hrf.Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. sid Sh.L Bch., Abd.+i»rf, w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. sid Inv. Abd. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. sid e.Hrf. Dor. e.Dev. £»m se.Lan., n.Der. nw.Lin.+ sJwi Bch. Abd. w.Frf.e.Per.Ayr., but S.Ayr, ^m, Kcb. I. Ma. sfw S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. eem n.Dev. sim Brks.+«»»»,LW.Dor.Som. Dev. Cor. eiam Brks. nw.Wil. e.Dev. seem vr.Sota.+BitH. Seen, 146 — sein n.Stf. sin II. em. & sw.Lan. m.Shr. nw. & e.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. sin Or.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr., but s.Ayr. stn, Kcb. s.Sc. stn Inv. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sin, S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Cum, Wm. sw.Yks. se. Lan. w.Chs. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. sin Dor. Som. sin e.Dev. Seethe, 431. Seldom, 52, 331, 233, 265— sseldm se.Ken. sedm (fibsol.) n.Cum.+se/rfw. seldim Bch. Abd. seldm w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Oxf. Sus. me.Wil. seldn sw.Yks. selUm 1Mb.. aildm Ant. s.Chs. m.Shr. ne. Nrf. w.Som, nw.Dev. eeldm Dor. Som., but w.Som. sildm, e.Dev. Self, 52, 253, a8o, 415— ifl/"n. Ken. sself se.Ken. set Sc, n.lr.+sslf, Khb.+self, Dur. Cum., Wm.+se«, Yks. Lsm.+seln, sen, Chs., Stf. Der. Not. Lei. Nhp. Shr.+ie«. ie^^Nhb. LMa. Oxf. Sus. seln Yks. Lan. Lin.+sc«. sen Wm. Yks. Lan. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. Shr. Bdf. sa^^n.Ir. «ffi/Dor. eel Glo. Brks.+sel/, nw.Dev. sel/G\o. Brks. nw. & w.Wil. s. Som., e.Dev. +«»/. sil Wxf. zvl W.Som. e.Dev. Sell, 52, 428, 429, 433— s»/ s. Sc. se.Ken. sel Sc, but s.Sc. sml. Ant. Nhb. Cum.Wm.sw.Yks.Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Sus. «7n.Hrf., w.Som.+£<7. sal Uls., but Ant. sel. sel Dor. Som., but w.Som. sil, eil, e.Dev. sil nw.Wil. w.Som. nw.Dev. Send, 50, 307, 428, 433—saeHd s.Sc. se.Ken. sen Inv.+send, Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. LMa. n. Stf. send Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. s. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. sen ■w.Som.+aen, sind Sus. Send [590] Set Send (contd.) — smn Dor. send me.Wil. Som., but w.Som. sen, sen, e.Dev. sen w.Som. Sending, 274. Sense, aog—smns e.Suf. sens Sc, but sn.Sc. svns, Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. snw. e. se. & sw.Yks. Lan., IMa.+sins, Chs. Stf. II. & nw.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se. Ken. me.Wil. sens w.Som. sins m.Yks. LMa. Sus. svns sn.Sc. e.Dor. ssns Uls., but Ant. sens, sens e.Hrf. w.Wil. Sergeant, 295. Sermon, 210, 295. Serpent, 210, 231, 233, 295— sarpn Ldd. sarpnt LMa. sapint m.Shr. sdpnt s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Lan., but sw.Lan. sssprtt, n. Stf. n.Der. m.Not. nw.LJn. GIo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. w. Som. e.Dev. smrpnt s.Sc. smpnt sw.l.an, serpin Kcb. serpint Bch. Abd. Ayr., but s. Ayr. serpnt. serpn Ant. serpnt w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Uls., but Ant. serpn, Ldd. sarpn. zdpnt Dor. Servant, 210, 231, 295 — sarvnt LMa. sdvn w.Wm. w.Som.+««t/«/. sdvnt s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm.+soj;«, sw.Yks. Lan., but sw.Lan. sievnt, Stf. n.Der. m.Not. nw.Lin. Oxf. m.Bck. s.Nrf. Sus. Dor. w. Som. e.Dev. sxvnt sw.Lan. servin Bch. Abd. servn Kcb. Ant. servnt w.Fd. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Uls., but Ant. servn. Serve, 210, a^g—sarv LMa. sa(r) e.Oxt.+sdv, nw. & me. Wil. nw. & w.Som. sav s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm, ne. & sw.Yks. n. em. se. & s. Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. m.Shr. nw. e. & s. Oxf. Sus. w.Dor. Dev. sasr s.Sc. smv sw.Lan. serv Sh.I. Inv. Bch., Abd.+ser, em.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. ser, Kch.+sfr, Ant. seVAbd.w.Frf.e.Per.s.Ayr.Kcb. ssv sm.Lan. s.Stf. se.Ken. Service, 210, 229, 231 — sarvis Ldd. sarvas LMa. sai/!* s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but sw.Lan. ssivis, s.Chs. n. & e.Stf. m. Not. nw.Lin. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. s.Nrf.Ess.Sus.me.Wil.e.Dev. sxvis sw.Lan. servis Bch. Abd. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. servas w.Frf. e.Per. shiis se.Ken. Set, 50,294, 42s, 428, 429, 430,433 — set Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. Set [591] Shadow eet Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. Seven, 62, 233, 269, 279 — ssevn Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. sebm m.CuTa.+seb», Wm., but n.Wm.+sevn, w.Wm. sebn, hei.+sevm, sev»,n.'Bck., Hnt. +sevn, me.Wi).+5em. sebnm.Cuia, w.Wm., snw.Yks. + sevit, stavn, n.han. + sevtt, nw.Lan. e.Oxf. s.Sur. w.Sus. seivH Ahd.+sevn, Ant. setn me. Wil. sevm sw.Yks. Lei., m.Nhp. + sevM, sw.Nhp. s.War. w.Oxf. nw.Hrt. Ess. sevtt ne.Sc.+sev», sivn, bat Abd. +sewit, nm.Sc.+5>J'K, n.Wm.+ sebm, nnw. snw. & e.Yks., se.Yks.+sisvn, stvn, n. m. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. s. Wor. s.Oxf. scHrt. Hnt. Sus., but w.Sus. sebn. sevtt ne. & sn.Sc. slan ne.Sc, sm.Sc.+sIWB. siavn ne. & snw.Yks., m.Yks.+ sivn, se.Yks. sivn me. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. & se.Yks. avn nm.Sc, em.Sc. Ayr.+slvn, Kcb. s.Sc. stbn s.Dur. sivn Sh.L em. & wm.Sc. sm.Sc, but Kcb.sJfM, sw.Nhb.n.Cum. S3vn Uls., but Ant. seivn. Bsebm w.Som.+aed»«. ssbn Dor.,but e.Dor. zebn, zevn, sw.X)ev.+sebm, sebn, zebm nw. & w.Wil. w.Som. nw. & sw.Dev. sebn e.Dor. +«««/«, e. & sw.Dev. sevn nw.Som. e.Dor. zvbn e.Som. Sew, 193, 321, 425, 429, 433— sau se.Ken. seu n.Nlib. n.Wra., snw.Yks. + siu, sw.Yks. n.Lan. siu n.Ayr., Kcb.+/«, s.Sc, me. Nhb.+so, se. & s.Nhb., s.Dur. +SOU, nnw.Yks.+so, snw.Yks. se.Cmb. sou sw.Nhb. 11. & s.Dur. n. & m. Cum. m. & se.Yks. s.Oxf. sg Wm., but n.Wm. seu, LMa. sau e.Yks. so me.Nhb. nnw.Yks. nw. em. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw. Der. Lin. m.Shr. e.Suf. Sus. su Inv. Edb. svu me.Wil. sau ne.Nrf. _/k ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. siu, Lth. Feb. Kcb. Ant. sau nw.Wih eg Dor. nw.Dev. so e. & w.Som. Shackle, 24. Shade, 42, 337— ^"^ se.Ken. feadsw.'Uhh. n.Cum. sw.Yks. n. Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf, Sus. Dor. fid S.Ayr. fid Sc, but S.Ayr, fid, n. & s. Nhb. m.Cum.Wm.Lan.LMa. s.Chs. s.Stf. n.Der. me.Wil. Som., but w.Som./(>rf. fi)d w.Som. Shadow, 23, 229— yaefo sw. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan. LMa. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s,Oxf. Sus. fsedi se.Ken. Dor. me.Wil. e. Dev. fidiBch. Abd. Lth. Edb. fidi w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Feb. Kcb. Ant. n.Nhb. Shag [592] Shame Shag, 351. Shake, 43, 45, 337, 425, 426, 427, 429. 430. 43a— /a* se. Ken. fak Sc.+/«/t, Dur., Cnm.+fek, but n.Cum. fsak, Jwk, Wm. Yks. Lan., but em. & se.Lan.+y^iti sw.Lan.^A, s.Chs. Not. Lin., but n W.Lin, ftak. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. e.An. feik Ant. fek Nhb. -^fek, but sw.Nhb./w*, s.Nhb.+/»A, Cum. Shr. Oxf., but s-Omi. feak, Brks. Dev. feak n.Cum. +/iaA, n.Stf.+/B*, nw. Lin. s.Oxf. Sus., Dor.+^A, w. Som.+/(»i6. ^* Sc. Nhb. em. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. rae.Wil. Dor. Som., but w.Som.y««ii, fiak. /wAsw.& s.Nhb. n.Cum. w.Som. JXk n.Stf. Glo. Shall, 235, 337, 435, 440— sa/ Sh. &Or.I. ne.Sc. Edb. Nhb. Dur. u. & m.Cum.Wm. Yks., em.Lan.+/«/, n. e. & w.Chs. sitl s.Chs. fal Inv. S.Ayr. Kcb. n. em. & sw. Lan. LMa. 11. & nw.Lin. /dl n.Ayr. Lth, yas/n.Ken. s.Som. Dor. e.Dev. y«/ s.Oxf. se.Ken, /il se.Cor. /o/ n.Stf. n.Der. [The unstressed forms are fal, S3l,s-,e-; andWm.Yks. Lan. Chs. also st.l Sham— yam Inv. Bch. Abd. sn. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan., em. Lan. + Jem, se. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. s. Oxf. Jam em.Sc, Ayr.,buts.Ayr./a»i, n.Nhb. /xm ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Jem em.Lan. se.Ken. /om n.Stf. Shame, 43, 44, 45, 249, 337— /aim Brks. +/»»<, se.Ken. /am s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Yks., but sw.Yks. /earn, /em, n. & nw.Lan., n.Bck.+/»m. /«w ne.Nrf. /eim Ant. /em Sh.L ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. /em, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. /em. me. Nhb., se.Nhb. +/»»«, sw. & s.Nhb., n.Dur.+;5.p»», Oxf., but yt.Oxi./jem, s.Oxt/esm, e.Som. /esm n.Cnxn.+/iemJiam, sw.Yks. +/em, n.Stf. Lin. w. & s.War. n.Wor. s.Oxf. n.Bck., m.Bck, +/hm, Bdf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. s. Sur. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. sw. Dev. Jem sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. /em Or.l.+/im, Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. /eim, sw.Yks. em. sm. i sw.Lan., s.Lan.+/om,I.Ma. s. Stf., n.Der. +/pm, nw.Der. Rut. Lei. e.Ken. Som., but nw.Som. /ism, e.Som. /em, w.Som./w»«, n.Dev. Jiem n.Cum. Jhm s.Sc. n. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. GIp. Brks. m.Bck. I.W. w. Wil. nw. i w.Soin. /im Or.I. J)em n.Dur. Jjem w.Oxf. Shame [593] She Jfm se.Lan. n.Der. Jont s.Lan. Shan't, s66. Shape, 45, 337, 425, i,z/", w.Som.+Jiv, fiv. /i^/n.Nhb. nnw. snw. e. m. se. & sw.Yks, Lan., u.DeT.+fTf, nw.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. nw.Wil. fi^v w.Wil. ./(* w.Som. :yyAyr. /t/s.Ayr.+Je/, Lth. Edb. s.Nhb. s.Dur. es.Yks. n.Der. Rut. se. Ken. e.Sus. me.Wil. fiv w.Som. yb/s.Chs. Shear, 65, 337, 425, 426, 429, 430, 43a— ;/^s(»-) se.Lan. n.Stf. Sus. /&■ w.Frf. e.Per. fisir) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. sw. Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan. +/5(»1, sw.Lan. n. & ne.Der. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. nw. & me.Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev. fisr Ayr.+/if, sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm./rr, LMa, Jir Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. w.Wm. y3(f0 em. Lan. Sheath, 138. Shed— ^/ierf se.Ken. Dor. fed Sc. sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. +ycrf, Dur., n.Cum.+/»rf, Wm., but w.Wm. fed, Lan. n.Stf., n. X)er.+/ed, s.Oxf. Som. feid Ant. fesd w.Yks. nw.Lin. /ifrfs.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. LMa. n.Der. fid Sus. fid n.Cum. Shed = to divide, 425, 4,27, 429, 430, 43a. Sheep, 131, 132, 38a— ^tjft nnw. Yks.+/tp, snw.Yks., m.Yks. +fifp, s.Chs. ne. & w.Der., s. Der. Lei.+Jip. fep svr.Dev.+Jip, fegp e.Suf.+^]^. fip n. & ne.Yks. Stf. nw. & s. Der., s.'Vva.-vfiip, Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Hnt. ne.Cmb. Nrf.e.Suf. Ess. Ken., but se.Ken./tj^, Sur. Sus. sm. Hmp. Wil. Dor., Som. -^Jlp, sw.Dev. Jiap e. & m.Yks., n.Der. +yiift, s. Lin. e.Dev. ftp Sh.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. fip, Kcb. o. Sc, n.Cum.+yj;^, LMa. Jxp sn. & wm.Sc, sm.Sc, but s. Sheep [595] Ship Ayr. Kcb./i/, Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. u. Der. n^v. & m.Lin. se.Ken. Som. n.Dev. Sheet, 145, n6—feit s.Chs. n.Stf. feat n.Nhb. fit Sus. Dor. w.Som. fit Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. I.Ma. fit Inv. Lth. Edb. Ant. sw. & s. Nhb. Diir. Cum. Wm, sw. Yks. Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som., but w.Som. ^y. Shelf, 52, 337— sAe^n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. +felf, n.Cum. w.Wm. ySe^/' se.Ken. felflav. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr.+skelf, Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. m. Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. skelf, sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. Som., but w. Som. filf. filf Bch. Abd. s.Chs. m.Shr. Oxf. w.Som. nw.Dev. felf e.Dev. filfn.nbh. Shell, 337. Shepherd, 135, 337 —fdpard LMa. fepad s.Nhb, n.Dur., nm.Yks.+ fhpad, sw. & s.Yks., n.Lan.+ fipid, m. sw. & ms.Lan. Stf. nw.Lin., e.Hrf.+fepft, Oxf. s. Nrf. e.Suf. Ken. sm.Hmp. me. & w.Wil., e.DoT.+fipsd, Som., but w.Som. fipsir), fopHfl. fepard Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. sw.Nhb., n.Cum.+ fipid, Q fep3t se.Lan. u. & nw.Der. e. Hrf. fipad se.Nhb, n. & m.Cum. j w. Cum. n. & s.'Vfm.-vfipat, m. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. e.War. Sus. e.Dor. fipaw w.Som. +/5>^«(f). fipard Edb. fipdt e. & w.Cum. n. w. & s.Wm. se.Hrt. ftapid nm.Yks. fipard Kcb. fopMy) w.Som. gepad nw.Wil, s.Dev. f,ip3d n.Dev. Sheriff, q8o. Shield, 307. Shift, 337. Shilling, 68, 229, 231, sSa—film Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dun Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan., but se.Lan./(7»«, I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. filan se.Lan.Sus. me.Wil. e.Dev. fvhn n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. +_^/>«, Peb. fcelin w.Som. fJlin S.Ayr. film Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. +/»&», S.Ayr. film, Lth. Edb. 'Shin,67,337— /m Inv. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf* se.Ken. Sus. Som. e.Dev. /anne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth.Edb. Shine, 155, 427, 432. Ship, 68, 337— /«/" Sh.I. ftp Inv., Abd.+fip, S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m.Nhp.s. Ship [596] Short Ship (contd.)— Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Som., but w.Som.+^/>, e.Dev. fop w.Soin.+/riS. fap Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but S.Ayr, fif, Lth. Edb. n. Nhb. Shirt, 115— fast D.DuT.-yfwf. fet nw.Lin. fort sw.Nhb. fort n.Dur. fgt s.Nhb. fvt w.Der. fvt me.Wil. Dor. y&rer.+fuf, Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. e.War. s.Wor. n. ne. m. & se.Shr. e.Hrf. nw.Oxf , n. Bck.+yira, Hnt. nw.Nrf. se. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me..& w.Wil. Som., but w.Som./fl. fUfms.'Lan, fun m.Yks. fuf hsin., but n. nw. & m.Lan.^, em. Lan. ^'», sm. & se.Lan. /«, sw.Lan.-i;^,ms.Lan._^<^Chs., but s.Chs.^x, ne. & nw.Der. /»« em. Stf. foeu s.Chs. ne. & e.Der. Lei. n. Bck. fS Sh.l.+fu, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc.,n.Dev.-f/S, aw.Dev. fit nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. yS. fU Sh.L ne. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. w. Som. n. & e.Dev. fiu s.Nhb. s.Dur. nnw.Yks. Shoot, 189, 425, 426, 429, 430, 432— ^k/ em. Lan. s.Stf. /?/Bch. Abd., B.Ayr.+futjS.Ayr. fuit sw.Yks. fut Ant. Nhb. Dur. Wm. fut Inv. n. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. n. i nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se. Ken. nw.Wil. Dor. fvt Sus. Wil., but nw.Wil.^/, Som. /ef -w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n. Ayr. fit, fat, s. Ayr. fit, Peb. foet Kcb. fat Edb. Jut n.Ayr. Lth. e.Dev. Shop, 83, ssi—fap Ant. War. w.Wil. Dor. fop Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. Jop, Kcb. s.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. YTts. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & nw. Der. Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. Som. Jgp se.Ken. fop em.Sc. Ayr. tfop Sh.L Bch. Abd. tfop ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. tfop. Short, 8^—Jatse.Lan. nm.Brks. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. Dor. Short [597] Shove fort Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr. +Jori, sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I. Ma. /ot s.Stf. nw.Lin. /oat sw.Yks. em.Lan. e.Dev. /gt s.Nhb. Wm. n. sm. sw. & ms. Lan. n.&em.Stf.m.Shr.s.Oxf. w.Som. Jort Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. /tort s.Sc. fiat m.Cum. Should, 86, 235, 337, tA°—sed Sb.I.H-£»(/, ncSc+sii/, st>d, fudjad. sid ne.Sc. siad m.Yks.+£i«/. sud Sh. & Or.I. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr.fud, s.Sc.+5 s.Nrf. e. Suf. n.Ken. Hmp., w.Wil.+ fvd, s.Som. /«rfse.Ken. Sus. e.Som. fud em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. n. ne. & nw.Der. Lei. /urfEdb. ne.Nrf.w.Wil., w.Som. ■yfSd. fad ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. fad w.Som. fUd e.Dev. ptd Glo. nw.Wil. [The unstressed forms are ^'), s.Oxf. se.Ken. Dor. fauWaty) s.han. fmudaty) me.Wil. foud3(y) sm.Lan.+/Krfs(»l, n.Stf. nw.Lin. foulBar LMa. foSKr) m.Shr. +fudKr), fuSsW, faud>(.n. fudar Bch. Abd. s.Ayr.+fudar. fuSar Bch. Abd. em. Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr.+fudar, Ant. fudSairt n.Lan. fudKr) m.Cum. w.Wm. sm.Lan., n.Der.+/«9a(>-), m.Shr. fiidar Kcb.+y«ffj>-. fuSa^r) s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. n.Wm. ne.Yks., sw.Yks. +/«/vl, Brks. Suf. Sun, Sus.+ful,fvvl, Hmp. Wil., DoT.+/ovl, Dev., but n. & nw.-Dev.^/, e.Dev. /)»/, Cor. y««a/ w.Som. +/vusl. ■fil n.Pi.yT.+ful, Jul, Juvl, s.Ayr.+ /mil. fiul Dot. + fill, /ill, but n.Dur.+ /»2'/, ne.Lan. fol Sh.I. fovlAni., em.Lan.+/ul,/uvl, Dor. e.Dev. yo sw.Nhb. +/««'', Chs.+/<. /{(^n.Lan. /ul n.Ayr. Dur. em.Lan. ywii/ m.-Cum. /uvl sw. & s.Nhb., n.Dur.+/w/, w. Wm. em.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Pein. fa Lan.+/«/, but n.Lan. /u/l, ne.han. Jiul, em,l.an./ovl, /ul, /uvl, sw.Lan. fUvl, Chs. nw. Der. /ul Dur. Cum., but m.Cum./«»/, Wm. +y5/7, but w.Wm. /uvl, Yks., but sw.Yks.+s«/, Lan. n.Lin. Nhp.Wor., but s.Wor. ■k-/uvl, Sus. u. & nw.Dev. /iifl LJMa. /uvl sw.Lan., s.Wor. +/m/. /vfi, Bch. Abd., w.Frf. e.Per.+ Jcel, Lth. Edb. +/m/. ■/o«/ nw.Oxf. /»M»/ w.Som. /mil Inv. S.Ayr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Som., but w.Som. /eud, /ttual. /ml w.Frf. e.Per. /cevl Ayr., but n.Ayr.///, /ul, /ul, /Uvl, &.Kyv./il,/ovl. /iil Lth. Edb. Feb. Jul, /uvl n.Ayr. y&/7Wm. Show, 186, 425, 429, 433— /«K era.Lan.+/o, se.Ken. yS Or.L /a s.Sc. y^M sw.Yks. fou n.Cum. s.Stf. s.Oxf. Som. /p wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. /o, m. Cum., Wm.+yo, n.Lan. LMa., nw.Lin.+/o, Dor. /o Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. em. se. & sw. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. m. Shr. /vu me.Wil. Shower, 174, 229 — /au^n snw. Yks. +/u3ir), es.Yks. n.Lan. s.Chs., n.Der.+/aa(J9,nw.Der. ra.Nhp. s.Oxf, Sus. Som. /ausr LMa. +/ou3r. /ad(X) sw.Yks. n.Stf. n.Der. /a(y) s.Lan. e.Suf. /seuair) Lei. /ss}(.r) ms.Lan. /mlrl sw.Lan. /maW S.Lin. se.Ken. /euar Uls., but Ant.^r. fouair) nw.Lan. /ouar LMa. /Ua(.r> nne. & s.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. m.Cum. ne. snw. e. m. & se. Yks. nw.Lin. /uar se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. /iir ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. *; wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. me.Nhb. /»w?(»-)"em.Stf. Rut. sw.Nhp. w. Hrt. ne.Nrf. me. & w.Wil; ■ Shower [599] Shroud Jkn sm.Lan. f bred, 429- §briek, 425. Shrimp, 68, 234, 337, 338— semp se.Yks.+fremp. simp n.Lin. srimp m. & sw.Yks.+/ni«^, es. Yks.,em.L,an.+^'>H^,se.Lan., sw.Lan.-f/n'm/, s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Stf. n. & nw.Der. m. & S.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. n. Wor. Shr. Oxf. m.Bck. c. Suf. Sus. /remp e. & se.Yks. Dor. Jrimp wm.Sc., but n.Ayr.frimp, fnmp. frimp Inv. Bch. Abd., Ayr.+ fnmp, Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. m. Cum. w.Wm, m. & sw.Yks. n. Txvi, em. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. nw.Lin. ne. & nw.Nrf. se. Ken., w.Wil.+^nm/, Sora., but w.Som. fromp, /ramp, grsmp, ^rcemp, c. & sw.Dev. fromp w.Som.-l/nem/, pomp, ffvetnp. framp w.Som. Jnmp Ayr. n.Nhb. Wm., but w. Wm./nwA firimp s.Pem. grimp w.Wil. grvmp w.Som, immp w.Som. Shrink, 71, 337, 338, 427, 429, 43a— in»;A m.Yks.+/n'5f*, es. Yks., em.Lan.-i/r, Uls., but Ant. stv, Wm. nnw.Yks. +sFi', snw. e. se. & sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Lei. m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. siv wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr.+ siv, Lth. Peb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum.Wm. nnw.Yks. eev n.Dev, ziav nw.Wil. e.Dev. siv Glo. w.Wil. w.Som. SIV Dor. e.Soni. Sigh, 153, 358, 359, 360— 5»«' Inv., Bch. + WX( Abd. +sex, «»Xi Ayr., but n.Ayr.+s?x, s. Ayr. sex, s.Sc+sseix, seix, Nhb., but se.Nhb. sei, s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & e. Yks., se.Yks. +s«, es.Yks. n. nw. a: sw.Lan.n.Der. n. &nw. Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. saix Sh.I. saif DoT.+svi, but e.Dor. S0i, Som.+«ai', nw.Dev. saik s.Lan.+£a>, s.Chs. m.Shr. sa m. & se.Yks. sat em. & s.Lan. I.Ma., m.Bck. +SOJ. smix s.Sc. sex ne.Sc, but Bch. sat, six, Abd.+s«(, sax, s.Ayr. sei se.Nhb. seix s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. six- sex wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. sai, s^x- six Sc, but Sh.I. saix, Inv. sai, ne.Sc. sex, Bch. sai, s$x, Abd, sai, sex, **Xi sn.Sc. sax, wm. Sc. sex, Ayr. sai, n.Ayr. sai, ssxt S.Ayr, sex, s.Sc. sai,sxix, seix, Ant. s^Yks., but nnw. & e.Yks. sai, m.Yks. sd, se.Yks. sai, sa, sw.Yks. si, es.Yks, sai. Cor. sF sw.Yks., se.Lan.+soik. soi n.Stf. S.Lin. Lei. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Ken, soik se,Lan, SDx sn.Sc, 5»» w,Hrt. me. Wil. s»^sw.Dev. s?X Bch. Abd., n.Ayr.+s Abd. «X'! »X'- set w.Som.+sfi. six* Bch., Abd.+s»,\'. w.Frf. e. Per. s.Ayr. Feb. Kcb. Ant. sit m.Yks.+si»i, nw.L&n.+Stt. sift m.Yks. stt se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. u. & m.Cum. Wm. nw. e. se. li sw.Yks. n. nw. em. se. sw. k s.Lan. n. nw. & s.Der. u. & nw.Lin. soil n.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei. e. & w.War. m.Bck. se.Cmb. Ken. e.Sus. soxt sn.Sc. SDi't e. Se s.Oxf. w. Hrt. s»X' Abd. Ayr., but s.Ayr. st'xt, Lth. Edb. s»iV ne.Nrf. I.W. set w.Som. saitcDev, svit w.Wil. Dor. sw.Dev. Sign, 223. Signify, 364. Silk, 70, 353— si7A Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.&s.Nhb. Dur. n.jc m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. Stf. I.Ma. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se. Ken. sidk me.Wil, svik nra.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. silk, Ayr., but s.Ayr. sHi, Lth. Edb. n.Brk. w.Som. »» Peb. n.Nhb. s^t Dor. Som., but w.Som. suit, e.Dev. Silly, 135,339, 331— Wi'em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. soli, s.Sc. siVi Or.l., s.AyT.+svli, Ant sw. S: s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. sili Kcb. so/is. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s»le Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. ss/ilnv. Ayr., but s.Ayr. silt, soli. Silt n.Nhb. sili Sus. nw.Wil. Dor. Som. e. Dev. Silver, 379. Sin, III — sen ne.Sc. + sen, but Bch. Abd. Sin, s.Sc. e.Dor. sm ne.Sc. sin Sh.L, Inv.-fson, w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Uls. me. se. sw. i: s.Nhb. n. ds s. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. stn w.Som.-i-«fn, svn Inv. sn.Sc, s»H Bch. Abd. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. sen Dor., but e.Dor. sen. sin w.Wil. Som., but w.Som. aitt, sfn, e.Dev. stn w.Som. Since, 308 — sain Or.l. s.Abd. sein Cai.-hsin, Cum.+jw«, but n. Cum. sin, sen Sc+sin, but Or.l. saiu, Cai. +sein, s.Abd. saiVi, w.Frf. e. Per.+i»«, Ayr. sins, n.Ayr.+ Since [603] Six sins, Lth. Edb. sj«, Kcb. sirts, Nhb., but n.Nhb. sens, sw. & s.Nhb. sins, Dur. Cum., Wm. +sins, but n.Wm.+a»«, Yks. +«■«, Lan.+s)n, but em. sw. & s.Lan. sin, Der.+sin, but n. Der. +sm, Lin., but nw.Lin. sin, n.Nhp. War. Shr., but m. Shr. 5«ts, e.An. Sus. sens n.Nhb. s.Stf. m.Shr. Oxf. sin Sc. Ir., but Ant. sins, n.Cum. Yks. em. sw. & s.Lan. Chs., n.Stf.+««5, Der. nw.Lin. Lei. sins Ayr., but n.Ayr.+«», Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Wm. LMa. n.Stf. se.Ken. sian n.Wm.+sen. sanw.Frf. e.Per.+sen, Lth. Edb. Lan. n.Der. eins Som., but w. Som.eine, svm. ■ eina vi.Som.+aons, e.Dev. evns nw.Wil. evnz w.Som. Sinew, 268. Sing, 71, 274, 42s, 426, 427, 429, 43a — saitj Ant. seitj wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. sitj. set) s.Sc. Glo. siy Or.L, Inv.+sTtj, Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+satj, Kcb. sw. & s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw. Ylcs. n. &:se.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s. Oxf. se.Ken. sit;g m. dc sw.Lan. s.Stf. Lei. sty Inv. S3IJ Ayr. Lth. Kdb. n.Nhb. Z}>l nw.Wil. Dor. sty Sus. Som. e.Dev. Singe, 35a, 425, 433, 434. Single, 256, 272. Sink, 71, 340, 42s, 426, 427,4291 432— saiiyA Ant. seyk s.Sc. sigk Inv.+svyk, Bch. Abd. w. Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+ssijk, Kcb. sw. is.Nhb. n. fem.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. LMa. n.Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. svyk Inv. saifk Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. eeijk Glo. nw.Wil. Dor. zitjk Sus. Som. e.Dev. Sister, 284, 379 — sests^io-w.Som. +evst3(.r). sistJoinVIm., but n.Wm. sispr, w.Wm. sistar, n.Lan. sistjar n,Cnm.-¥sisf3r. sislalro s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. em. se. & sw.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. sistsr Or.L Inv., Abd. +s3shr, wm.Sc, Ayr. + sashr, Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. w.Wm., I.Ma. +sis^9r, sisjix.io s.Lan. sisfar n.Cam. n.Wm. I.Ma. sasUr Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. eestaif) Dor. zistHf) Sus. nw.Wil. nw.Som. e. Dev. evsMn w.Som. Sit, 68, 425, 427, 4a9, 430, 43a— set s.Ayr.+sit, s.Sc. ne.Nrf. Sus. «■/ S.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Stf. n. & ne. Der. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. se.Ken. sat Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. set, sit, n.Nhb. s«/Wil. Dor. zit Som. e.Dev. Six, 361 — saks Or.L ne.Sc, em. Sc.+seks. smks Sh.I. e.Suf. Six [604] Slaughter Six. (contd.) — seis em.& s.Sc. siks w.Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. m. Cum. Wm. nm. & sw.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Stf. n.Der. Lin. m. Nhp. s.Nrf. s.Oxf. se.Ken.me. Wil. ssks Ayr., but s.Ayr. siks. eaks Dor., but e.Dor. eiks, zeks sw.Dev.+«i'fo. eiks Sus. nw.Wil. e.Dor. Som. e. & sw.Dev. Sker, 323. Skill, 337. Skim, 337. Skin, 68, 337— sAm w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant.Nhb.Dur.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. e.An. se.Ken. Sus. Wil. Dev. Cor. sktn w.Som. sksn Inv. ne.Sc. Lth. Edb.. Skip. 337. Skirt, 337. Skist, 333. SkuU, 337. Sky, 178, zi,^,%yi — s^aesm.Lan. ikai Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.S'c. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., se.Yks.H- skd, sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. m. Shr. s.Oxf. Sus., but e.Sus. skoi, e.Dev. ska m. & se.Yks. skai s.Sc. em. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs., nw.Der.+i/t;««, Rut.+ skoi, s.War. e.Suf. skei Uls., but Ant. skai, me. & se.Nhb. e.Yks. sir n.Nhb. skjai Sh.I, skjhi nw.Der. skoi se.Lan. n. & wm.Stf. Rut. Lei..m.Nhp. GIo. Bck. se.Ken. e.Sus. sA»«w.Hrt. me. & w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. Dev. w.Cor. sfoi'ne.Nrf. Slack, 24. Slain, 48 — slain GIo. se.Ken. w. Wil. e.Dor. slse,n nnw. Yks. shin s.Oxf. ne.Nrf.e.Suf. e.Ken. sUdn ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. slin, se. & sw.Nhb., se.Yksw-«/w«, sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. w.Hrt. slin s.Sc. slen Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. Lan. slidn ne. m. & se.Yks, Slanget, 323. Slate, 204. Slaughter, 36, 284, 358, 359— slaxtsr Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. Ant. staftdiV) Dur. Cum., but m.Cum, sloutM), Yks., but e.Yks. sla/J>3irt, Lan., but em. & sw. Lan. slpMr). slafpun e.Yks. slautar sw.Nhb. slaxtir w.Frf. e.Per., ,n.Ayr.+ slauxtsr, Peb. sldtair) se.Ken. slaxisr Kcb. slauxisrn.Ayr. slajisr I.Ma. slout^n m.Cum. slpxtsr Ayr., but n.Ayr, slaxtar, slauxtsr, s.Ayr. slaxUr, Lth. Edb. Slaughter [605] Slit slpMn em. &; sw.Lan. Stf. n. Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. me.Wil. Slay— s/a« Glo. se.Ken., w.Wil. +a/», w.Sora. s/« ne.Nrf. slei e.Suf. Som., but w.Som. slat, e.Dev. sle3 sw.Nhb. e. se. & sw.Yks, n. Stf. n. & nw.Lin. w.Hrt. sle Sc. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m. Cum. w.Wm. em. se. & s. Lan. I. Ma. n.Der. s.Lin. < slia m.Yks. sit Lei. slat Dor. «/« w.Wil. Sleep, 131, 132, 425, 427, 429, 433 — sleip nnw.Yks. + slip, snw.Yks., m.Yks. + slisp, s. Chs. n.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. sle^p se.l.an.+slep, e.Suf. slep se.Lan. e.Som., w.Som. + elep, slisp, n.Dev. slip s.Sur. w.Sus. me.Wil. sl^p m.Yks., n.Der. nw.Lin. + slip, S.Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. slip ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but S.Ayr, sl^, Kcb. s.Sc, n. Cum.+s^, I.Ma. sltp Or.L Inv. sn.Sc. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. sHp, S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. n. & s.Dur. n. fcra.Cum. Wm. nnw. e. se, & sw.Yks. n. em. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. n.Shr. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus., but ■w.Sus. slip, sl^ Dor. w.Som. nw. & sw. Dev. eliap w.Som. Sleeve, z^$~sleiv n.Stf. Sus. sU$v se.Lan., n.Der. nw.Lin.+ sllv, s.Oxf. sHv Sc. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. m. & sw.Lan. LMa. s. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. se.Ken. me.Wil. elm Dor. Slew, 167, s^g—sliu Kch.+slU,s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. w.Wm. sw.Yks. em.Lan. s.Stf. nw. Lin. Som. slj'S I.Ma. sla Sc, but Kcb.+«/('K, sw.Nhb. se.Lan. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Dev. Slide, 435, 427, 429, 432. Slight, 77, 358 — slaii w.Wm. n. Der. s.Oxf. Sus. e.Dev. slait em.Lan. sleit s.Nhb. I.Ma., n.Stf.+5/o/, sw.Yks. n.Stf., n.Lin.+s«f/, s.Lin., w.War.+ snial, s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. w. Hrt. s.Sur. Sus. w.WiL sneil ne.Sc. s««/s.Sc. n.Cum. s««/Inv.sn.Sc. w.Frf.e.Per.wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. & s.Nhb.Dur.n. em.sm. se.sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. ne. & sw. Nhp. stiial nw.Lan. sKi>/e.Yks.+s»f/,m.Yks.w.War. sntl e. & se.Yks. wm.Stf. n.Lin. Lei. snail Dor., but e.Dor. snaisl, w. Dor. snail, snsel, sneil n.Dev. Stiaste, 323. Snawp, 333. Sneeze, 190— *««;« n.Stf. snes me.Wil. s«i»a n.Der. n w.Lin. +sk!«. snJs Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb.s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. n.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. e.Dev. Snicker, 323. Snooze = a noose, 323. Snop, 323. Snow, 127, 249, 42s, 429 — snau m.Nhp.+5«0K, Glo. nw.Nrf. se.Ken. snd Sh. & Or.L, ne.Sc. +SK/aw, sn. & nm.Sc. s.Ayr. Peb. Ant. n. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb. +s«o, s.Nhb., Dur. +s«o, n.Cuiii.+ sno3, sw.Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. n. & nw.Lan. w.Wil. sna Kcb. s.Sc, U1s.+5ko, but Ant. sna. sM/'aa ne.Sc. snon s.Stf., ne.Nhp. +s«o, m. Nhp. s,Oxf. snos n.Cum., e. Yks. +sko, m. Ss sw.Yks. snp wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. ni.Cum. ne.Wm. ne. se. & es.Yks. I.Ma. ji. & nw.Lin. Glo. w Sus. nw. & e.Dev. snou e.Suf. sno Uls. se. & sw.Nhb. Dur. w. Wm. e.Yks. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Stf, n. nw. c. & w. Der. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nhp. s.War. m.Shr. nw. & w. Som. snvu ne.Nrf. e.Sus. me.Wil. sng Dor. So [608] Soap So, I2S, 235, 444— sa« se.Ken. sx Sh.I.+se, set Ant, seu Ess.+so«, but e.Ess. sou. sea ne.Yks.+se, sia, n w. Yks.+ida, snw.Yks.+stti, sii, e.Yks.+so, so, m.Yks., nm.Yks.+sw, sua, sm.Yks.+sw. se (unstressed form) Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. Frf. Ayr. Edb. Peb. Wgt. seSh. & Or.I., Cai.+so, ne.Sc, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. +so, em. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb., Wgt. sw.Nhb. +«>, so, ne.Yks. si (unstressed form) s.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & e.Wm. ne. m. & e.Yks. sia e.Cum.+5i>, w.Cum.+5«, sua, n. & e.Wm.+s(», s.Wm., 11. Yks. +«», nw. nnw. & snw. Yks., nw.Lan.+5««. sia s.Sc.+so, n. m. c. & w.Cum. n. e. & Tw-Wm. n. ne. snw. e. nm. & sm.Yks., se.Yks.+£p. sfWgt., me. & se.Nhb.+so, sw. Nhb., s.Nhb. n.Dur. +so, s. Dur. sou m.Nhp.+sw, so, s.Oxf. n. Bck., Hrt.+so, but w.Hrt. sua, Hnt.ne.Nrf., e.Suf.+sd«,Ess., e.Sus.+5d. soa e. & m.Lin. Sf se.Yks. so (unstressed form) n.Ayr. n. Dur.nw.Yks.s.Lan.e.Lin. m. Shr. w.Oxf. Bdf. e.Sus. w. Som. 11. & s.Dev, sou e.Suf. e.Ess. e.Ken. s.Sur. •w.Sus. soa nw. Yks. n. fcnw.Lin. m.Nhp. so Cai. sn.Sc. nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per.+se, wm. h s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. set, Nhb., but me. & se.Nhb.+sr, sw.Nhb.+s«, si, s.Nhb.+si, n.Dur. e.Yks., sw. & s.Yks. +£H9, em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. Stf., but ero.Stf. sua, w^m. & s.Stf. sH, Der., but nw.Der. su. Not. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. War. Wor. Shr., but n. & m.Shr. sua, e. Hrf.+«o, n. nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. Bck., Bii.+sua, Hrt. e.An., but ne.Nrf. sou, e.Suf. sou, sou. Ess. seu, sou, but e.Ess. sd»,n.Ken. e.Sus., w.Wil. sw. Dev.+so, Cor., but e.Cor. zo. su (unstressed form) m. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf. e.Suf. sua w.Cum. nm. se. w. sw. es. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. & s.Lan. em. Stf. n. & m.Shr. Bdf. w.Hrt. sii s.Chs. wm. & s.Stf. nw.Dec eo (unstressed form) e.Hrf. Sus. Hmp. w.Som. n.Dev. se.Cor. so e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. Hmp. w. Wil. w.Dor. w.Som. n. sw. & s.Dev. e.Cor. zu e.Dor. e. & s.Som. [The unstressed form is gen. s?.] Soak, 249, 340. Soap, 121, 122 — saup se.Ken. seip Ant. Sep Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per.+so/. s^ em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb, stop m.Cum. Wm. sjep s.Nhb. n.Dur.+so^. sop Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. soap n.Stf., me.Wil.+5fip, spp me. Wil. soap se.Lan. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. sop s.Nhb. n.Dur., em.Lan. + suap, sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s. Stf. sup s.Chs. Soap [609] Somewhat su3p sw.Yks. li. m. & em.Lan. n. Der. sup Lei. aip •w.Sora.+suap. sgp Dor. e.Dev. euap w.Som. Sod, 82. Soft, 279 — saft Or.I. ne.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb.Ant., 11. Cum.+sq//, s.Stf. ne.Nrf. Sus. saft Lth. Edb. m.Nhp., se.Ken. +sgft. so/s.Nhp. Glo. Hmp., WiL+so/?, eat, Dor. Som., but w.Som. sfif, Dev. so/' I. Ma. soft sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. sw.Yks. 11. em. & sw. Lan. n.Stf. n. ne. & w.Der. Lin. s.Oxf. Wil. sg/'w.Som. sgft se.Lan. se.Ken. soft Peb. zat Wil. Soften, 290. Soil, sb., 213 — «ai'/ n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. s.Oxf. Lon. se.Ken. Sus. said me.Wil. sail em. & ms.Lan. LMa. ne. & w.Der. seil Inv. Bch. Abd. S.Ayr. Peb. soil w.Frf. e.Per. Ant. n. & s. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. & sm.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s»i/Bdf. sa«7 ne.Nrf. Sold, 41, 244, 253, 307— 5a«rf em. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. sttul Piiit., I.Ma.+soM/. ia«Wsw.Nhb. se.Ken. ««/ ne.Sc. said Sh.I. said s.Sc. seuld Uls.+sold, but Ant. saul. soud n. & sw.Lan., n.Stf. +«»««. sum Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw, & em.Lan. 11. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. sitm Ant. m. se. sw. ms. & s. Lan. LMa. Chs. Dnb. e. & wm.Stf. ne. nw. e. & s.Der. Lei. sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. Wor. n. & ne.Shr., nw.Oxf.+ svm, w.Oxf. n.Bck. som Sc. m.Nhp. m.Shr. n.Hrf. e.Hrf. nw. e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. Cor. zom nw. & e.Dev. spm w.Som.+svm- zvm Glo. Sus. Hmp. Wil. Dor. nw. e. & w.Som. n. & s.Dev. Somebody, 233, 276, 299. Somewhat, 247. Rf Son [6io] Soon Son, 100, loi — sen Cai.+««, ne. Sc.+s»«, but Bch. Abd. san. sin Cai. Ant. e.Sora. nw.Dev. si3n m.Yks.+s«». son Uls., but Ant. sin, s.War. n.Bck.+s««, e.Dev.+«'K. sun me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. e. m. nm. se. sw. es. ms. & s.Yks. n. nw. & em.Lan., n.Stf.+s«», s. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut., Lei.+ sUn, Bdf. sUn m. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. I.Ma. Fit, Dnb. n. e. em. & s.Stf.nw.dt e.Der.Not.Lei. ne.Nhp., m. & sw.Nhp.+«»«, e. & s.War. n.Wor., s.Wor. +5»K, n. ne. & se.Shr., nw. & w.Oxf.+so«, n.Bck. nw. Hrt. son Sh.I. ne. sn. nm. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. m. & sw.Nhp. s. Wor. m.Shr., e.Hrf. +s»k, s. Pern. nw. w. & s.Oxf. Hrt., but nw.Hrt. sun, Hnt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. san Bch. Abd. sin w.Som.+a»K, e. & s.Dev. 3^oM nw.Som. son e.Hrf. GIo. Hmp. nw. & w. Wil. Dor. w.Som. n.Dev. Song, 32 — sat] Sh. & Or. I. ne. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm. Sc. sm.Sc, but S.Ayr, say, Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum, Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. & m.Yks., es. Yks.+so»;, n. & nw.Lan. saij S.Ayr. s.Sc. ■S01J SW. & es.Yks. em. & se.Lan. I.Ma. n. Stf., n.Der. +««<;, Lin. Rut. m.Nhp. Oxf. Nrf. Suf. Ess. me.Wil. sgy se.Ken. soij Bdf. suij s.Lan. n.Der. sutjg s.Stf. suij s.Chs. Lei. War. sutjg sm. sw. & ms.Lan. nw.Der. s»»; m.Shr. n.Hrf. soij Sur. w.Wil. Dor. n. & c Som., w.Som.+apy, e. & sw. Dev. sgtj w.Som. Soon, 162, 163, 249, 306, 321— Stan nnw. Yks. +«■««. sin n.Ayr. Ant. siun me. & sw.Nhb.+siJ«, s. Nhb., n.Dur.+s(>K, n. & m. Cum. ne.Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. II. & em.Lan., se.Lan.+ suin, n.Stf. + s»««, s.Stf., n. Der.+s«K, s.Der., Rut.+s««, Lei., n.Shr. nw.Hrt.+SK», se. Hrt. se.Cmb. e.Ken. siiin ne.Nrf.+s5«. sian n. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+ sjun, sw.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. w. & sw.Wm. ne. e. m. & se. Yks. nw.Lan. stn ne.Sc. sjun se. Nhb. son m.Nhp. suin sw. & ms.Yks. se.Lan., ::>. Lan.+£»». sun LMa.+s««, s.War. s.Wor. m.Shr. nw. e. & w.Oxf. Brks. n.Bck. Bdf., e.Suf. +s««, n. Ken. s.Sur., e.Sus. +««?«, w. Sus. suan S.Lin. m.Bck. e.Sus. siln Uls., but Ant. sin, m. sw. ms. & s.Lan. LMa., em.Stf.+ svun, a. & nw.Der., e.Der.+ svun, Not. Lin., but s.Lin, sudn, Rut. ne.Nhp. e.War. Soon [6ii] Sore n. & se.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Pem. s. Oxf. nw.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb., but se.Cmb. stun, nw.Nrf. Ess. se.Ken. e.Dor. svuH n. e. & em.Stf. ne. & e.Der. saen w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. s.Sc. somn s.Chs. san Sh.I.+/Sw, Kcb. siin sn.Sc.+JaH, nm.Sc. +/««, but w.Frf. e.Per. son, sm. Sc, but s.Ayr.^«, Kcb. seen, sw.Dev.+««, sUn. sBn wm.Sc.+/iH,/(im, but n. Ayr. sin, Lth. Edb.+/^«, ne.Nrf. e.Suf. /in wm.Sc. s.Ayr. /cen wm.Sc. JSn Sh. & Or.I. sn.Sc. /tin nm.Sc. /tin Lth. Edb. ein sw.Dev. s«« me. & w.Wil. aKK GIo., nw.Wil.+s««rf, e. & s. Som. sUnd nw.Wil. san w.Som. ««» n. & sw.Dev. sSn e.Dev. Soot, 169, 249 — siutsvr. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+s«^. siai n.Nhb., se.Nhb. +sjut, s. Dur. Wm. ne.Yks., e.Yks.+ sut, m.Yks., se.Yks.+s«/, nw. Lan. sit ne.Sc+sDi, n. & s.Ayr. sjut se.Nhb. suii sw. & ms.Yks. s«< UIs. me. Nhb. e. se. & es. Yks. , em.Lan.I.Ma.+st'). eds(f) n. & e.Dev. euair) w.Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. Sorrow [612] Sound Sorrow, 349. Sort, 383. Sough = a drain, 348. Sought, 166, 358— «o»/sw.Nhb. Wm. snw.Yks. em. se. & s. Lan. n.Der. saxt UIs.+sox^ sat I. Ma. s.War. soxt ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Uls. ^ouxt sm.Sc.+ipx'i but Kcb. soxt, s.Sc. soui n. rae. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. ne. nnw. e. m. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n W.Lin, S03t Rut., ne.Nrf.+svut. sgxt sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. sgt s.Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. se.Ken, soxt wm.Sc. 50/ e.Suf. soxt Ayr. Peb. svut ms.Lan. n.Lin. ne.Nrf, eat Brks. Dor. zpt e.Dev. Soul, 127, 306 — Saul Or.l.+ sal, Bch. Abd. sn. acem.Sc, wm. Sc.+spl, sol, Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw.Nhb. Wm., nnw. snw. & sw. Yks. +6o«/, em. Lan. +so/, se.Lan,, s.Lan. + soul, Glo. + S3ul, se.Ken. 5«/Or.L, w.Frf. e.Per.+svul. seul Uls., but Ant. saul. soul ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. saul, me. se. & s.Nlib. Dur. n. & m. Cum. nnw. snw. e. se. & sw. Yks. II. nw. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. £0»9/m.Lin, sml m.Yks. sosl nm.Sc, but w.Fr''. e.Per. sal, svul, s.Oxf. iw/rf e.Suf. spl wm.Sc. sm.Sc, but Kcb. saul, nw.Lin. sol Inv, wm. & s.Sc. em.Lan. n. Stf. n.Der. Lei. sold ne.Nrf. +5bkW. sual S.Lin. soul w.Frf. e.Per. ne. & nw. Der. w.Wil. so«W ne.Nrf. S3ul Glo. «p/n.Dev. eoul e.Dor. zosl e.Dev. zol Dor., but e.Dor. soul, w. Som. Sound, sb., 308. Sound,a(^^,io4 — saind s.Chs., n. Der.+s«a«rf, nw.Der. saun s.Stf. s«««rf es.Yks. n.Lan. saandn.Sii. n.Der. sand sw.Yks.+sc»nrf, s.Lan.+ sasnd. sasnd sra, sw. ms. & s.Lan. seund s.Lin. Lei. m.Bck. se. Ken. seand sw.Yks. souH LMa. sound nw.Lan. sun ne. & wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. + sund, Ant. sund Sh. dt Or.L w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. me. & sw. Nhb. sun sm.Sc, Lth. Edb. n.Cum.+ sund. siind sn.Sc. Lth. Edb. n. se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. snw. e. m. & se. Yks. nw.Lin. sound m.Shr. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. me.Wil. Sound [613] Spare siund ne.NH, sound e.Dev. seun w.Som. Soup, 386. South, 171, 172 — saif nw.Der.+ sauj. sav]) nnw. & snw.Yks.+s«^, es. Yks. n. & se.Lan. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. sap sw.Yks.+se«|?, s.Lan.+sffi^. sm]> sm. sw. & s.Lan. seu]) Uls., but Ant. su]), s.Lin., Lei.+s»«^, n.Wor. se.Ken. sed]) sw.Yks. soup I. Ma. n.Stf. sup Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per., Ayr.+sKjJ, Peb. Ant. s. Nhb. n.Cum. nw.Lin. sUp ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sup, wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. me. se. & sw.Nhb. Dur. m. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks. n.Lin. SBuP Lei. Oxf. w.Hrt. Suf. me. Wil. e.Dor. saup ne.Nrf. zeuS w.Som.+s»»J. zioup w.Wil. Sow, sb., 106, 425, 432— sa« s. Chs., nw.Der. +sa«. sau s.Stf. II. & nw.Der., Glo. sa sw.Yks., ms.Yks.+5!«. seu nnw.Yks.+s«, s.Lin. Lei. m.Bck. se.Ken. siu n.Cum.+so«, m.Cum. Wra. ne.Yks., snw.Yks.+s«, e.Yks. +SOK, se. & ms.Yks. sou n.Cum. e.Yks. LMa. n.Stf. su Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em. wm. &sm.Sc. Ant. me. se. & sw.Nhb. Dur. nnw. snw. & m.Yks. n. nw. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. sou s.Sc. Rut. m.Shr. Oxf. e. Suf. e.Sus. s& nw.Dev. sdu ne.Nrf. sau w.Sora, svu Glo. w.Sus. Wil. e.Som. c. Dev. S3U n.Dev. Sow, v., 127, 425, 432 — sau em. Lan.H-£d, Glo. se.Ken. sa Sh.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. S.Ayr. Peb. Kcb., s.Sc. +s«, Ant.,se.Nhb.+so, S-Nhb. sw.Wm.nnw.Yks., snw. Yks. +S0, n. & nw.Lan. sa s.Sc. sou s.Stf. s.Oxf., ne.Nrf. +s»K. S03 e. ra. & sw.Yks. sg wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. m.Cum. ne. & es.Yks. LMa. Lin., but s.Lin. so. sou se.Cmb. e.Suf. so Inv. me. se. & sw.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. w.Wm. snvy.Yks. em. se. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. 11. & nw. Der. s.Lin. Lei. w.War. e. Oxf. Sus. sou ne.Nrf. me. Wil. sd w.Wil. sou e.Hrf. sg Dor. nw.Dev. so e.Som. e.Dev. Spake — spaik se.Ken. spak Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. Yks. 11. & em.Lan. spedh n, & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Dor. spek Inv. n.Ayr. Span, 382. Spare, 425, 429, 434. spark [614] Speed Spark, 37 — spark Inv. ne.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. UIs. sw.Nhb. I.Ma. spadk em.Lan. n.Stf. e.Dev. spak s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. & se.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. Glo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. rae.Wil. Dor. Som. spwrk s:Sc. sp&h sw.Lan. spdk sm.Lan. Sparrow, 245. Speak, 59, 60, 340, 425, 426, 427, 430, 432 — speik ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sjiik, Ldd., nnw. Yks.+s/wi, snw. sw. b, ms. Yks., s.Yks.+s/i«S, m. sm. sw. ms. &s.Lan., s.Stf.+s^ei^,s/i?ifr, e.Der., Rut. +s/ei&, m.Nhp. + spik, sw.Nhp.+s^«&, spik, nw. Oxf. n.Bck.+s/ieS, Hnt.+s^*, w.Sur. spek Sh.I. speik n.Stf.+ s/ri, n.Lin.+i^w*, e.Suf. nw.Wil. i^ri Or.I. Cai. UIs., but Ant. spik, Ldd. speik, es. & s.Yks. se.Lan. I.Ma., Chs.+s/iA, Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. n.Der., ne.Der. + spik, nw.Der.,Not.+s/ii,Rut., Lei.+i/i*, but n.Lei. spiak, ne. Nhp. +s^r*, sw.Nhp. s.War. n. & s.Wor. n.Shr., ne.Shr. + spik, m.Shr., se.Shr. + spik, Glo. nw. e. & w.Oxf. n. & m.Bck., Bdf.+s/)rA, Cmb. ne.Nrf. w.Suf. sm.Hmp. me. Wil., e.Dor.+s/iwA, i^rA, Som. Dev. spisk n.Cum.+s/ii^, m.Wm., sw. & s.Wm.+s;>!i, ne. nnw. e. m. & nm.Yks., se.Yks.+s/s6, n. nw. & em.Lan. n. nw. & s.Lin. n.Lei., e.Hrf.+s^ri, s.Oxf. se. Hrt. w.Wil. e.Dor. spik Bch. Abd., sn.Sc.+s/ir;6, w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. spik, wm.Sc.+s/s6, Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc, se.Nhb.+s/iA, u. Cum. sfiik Inv. sn. & wm.Sc Lth. Edb. Ant.me.se. sw.& s.Nhb. Dur. e. & m.Cum. n. w. sw. & s. Wm. se.Yks. Chs. n. e. em. wm. & s.Stf. ne. & s.Der. Not. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nhp. e.War. ne. & se.Shr. n. &e.Hrf.Bdf. Hnt. nw. & s.Nrf. Ess. Ken, s.Sur. Sus. e.Dor. Speck, 340. Speech, 131, 132 — speitf nnw. snw. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lei. speatf e.?>\i{. spetfUls., but Ant. spiif, se.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. Sus. me.Wil., e.Dor. + spiaif, w. Som. n. & sw.Dev. sputfn.Cvxa.+spilf, ne. c. m. & se.Yks. em.Lan. nw. & s.Lin, s.Oxf. Dor., but e.Dor.+ spetf. spit/ ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. spitf, w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. I.Ma. spitf Or.I. Inv. Bch. Abd. wm. Sc. Lth. Edb. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. n. sw. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. se.Ken. Speed, 142, 429 — s^«wrfm.Yks., se.Yks.+.s;!i!rf, se. Lan. s.Lin. w.Dor. e.Dev. spid Sh.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. LMa. speed [615] Spit spid Inv. sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. nnw. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. 11. em. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. e.Sus. e.Dor. w.Wil. w.Som. Spell, 433. Spend, 50, 428, 429, 433 — spsend se.Ken. spen Bch. Abd., Ayr. Lth. Edb. + spend, Kcb. Ant., n.Cum. + spend, I. Ma. e.Dev. spend Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. Bdf. e. An. n. & e.Ken. Sus. Wil. Dor. spen w.Som. Spew, 159, 249 — speu Abd. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. spiu Inv. ii.Ayr. Kcb. sw. & s. Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n. em. se. & svsr.Lan. n. Stf. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. spju ne.Sc, but Abd. speu, w. Frf. e.Per. S.Ayr. I.Ma. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. spa Ant. n.Der. spoe Or.I. spit e.Dev. Spill, 429. Spin, 68, 425, 426, 427, 432— spin Inv. Ayr.^ Kcb. Ant. s. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan.+sp««, se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev. spin w.Som. span ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. em.Lan. Spire, 158 — spair Ayr. Kcb. spaisirt m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Der. n. &nw, Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. e. & s.Som. e.Dev. spaiar l.yia.. spairl m.Yks. s/di9(r) em.Lan. s.Chs. nw.Der. speiurl s.Nhb. e. & se.Yks. s/«V ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. spokir) se.Lan. n.Stf. Lei. ne. Nrf. se.Ken. spvix.n Dor. Dev., but e.Dev. spaidW), w.Cor. Spirit, 211, 229, z^i—speritm. Cum. s.Lan. n.Lin. w. & s. Wor. Glo. s.Oxf. sperst I.Ma. Dor. spirit Ant. n.Cum. sw.Lan. u. Stf. se.Ken. spirat Sus. spirit ne.Sc. Kcb. spirat Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. spirit Ayr. spirat em.Sc. sporit s.Nhb. s^onV w.Som. spirit Wm. Yks. u. em. sm. & se.Lan. n.Der. Spise, 323. Spit, 68, 425, 429, 433, 434— spsit Dor. w.Som. spet Lei., Oxf.+s/iiV, Sus.nw.Dev. spit Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. n.Lan., em. Lan.+spat, se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Not. Rut. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. e.Dev. spat Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr.Lth.Edb.n.Nhb.em.Lan. Splatch [6i6] Squabble Splatch, 323. Splatter, 323. Split, 425, 429, 430. Sploy, 323- Spoil, 213, 244 — spail ne.Sc. + spiil, Ayr. Lth. Edb. se. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der., Rut. Lei.+s/io«7, m.Nhp. w.War. n. Wor. n. & m.Shr. ne.Cmb. e. Suf. Ess., se.Ken.+i^0!7,Sur., but s.Sur. spoil, Sus., but w. Sus. spoil, e.DoT.+spwail. spaisl s.Oxf. e.Dev. spail em.han. I. Ma. ne.Shr. speil sn.Sc.+spoil, wm.Sc, sm. Sc.+spoil, s.Chs. n.Stf. nw. Der. speil Inv. ne.Sc. Feb. s/io!? Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc. Ant. n. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. & sm. Lan. nw. & s.Lin. Rut. Lei. se.Ken. spoil snw.Yks., m.Yks.+spuil. spuil m.Yks. spail s.War. n.Bck. Bdf. s.Sur. w.Sus. spsil ne.Nrf., l.V^ .+spwail. spwail Brks. I.W. s.Wil. w. Dor., w.Som.+s/ia)Bi>/. spwoil e.Soia. spwoio me.Wil. spwoil n-Yirt. spwoial-m.WW. w.Som. spwail e.Dor. Spoken, 95, 233, z6g—spaukn se.Ken. spokn Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Nhb. Dur. Cum. n.Wm. Yks. em. sm. se. sw. &s.Lan. I. Ma. n.Der. spoukn s.Oxf. e. & s.Som. spgkn Ant. spoakn nw.Lin. spokn Ayr. Lth. Edb. Spoon, 162, 163, 249— s/i/a« nnw. Yks. spin wm.Sc.+5^(K«, spun, s.Ayr. spiun me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cum. II. & ne.Wm., snw. Yks.+5/«K, em. Lan. n. wm. & s.Stf. s.Der. Rut. Lei. w. War. n.Wor. Lon. e.Ken. spiiin ne.Nrf. e.Sus. spian n.Nhb., se.Nhb.+i)>;««, s. Dur. w.Wra. ne. c. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+s/i«i«, nw.Lan. spin Bch. Abd. spin ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sfin, sw.Nhb. spjun se.Nhb. spuin se. & sw.Yks. spun m.Shr. spuan S.Lin., Bdf. w.Wil.+s/««, Dor. span Inv. Uls., but Ant. span, sw.Wm. snw.Yks. n. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n. & nw. Der. nw.Lin. s.War. s.Wor. s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Ken. s.Sur. w. Sus. me. & w.Wil. spvun ne.Shr. spam Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. spun, S.Ayr, spin, Feb. s.Sc. Ant. spmn Kcb. w.Som. sw.Dev. spun sm.Sc.,' but s.Ayr. spin, Kcb. sp&n, n.Dev. spun wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. e.Suf. e.Dev. Spread, 425, 428, 429, 433, 434. Spring, 425, 426, 427, 429, 43a. Squabble, 233 — skwabl Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Squabble [617] Stand Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s. Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. m. Is. se.Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan.+ skwobl, se. & s.Lan. n. & nw. Der. Lin. se.Ken. Sus. w. Wil. Dor. skwabl Ayr., but S.Ayr, skwabl. skwsebl e.Dev. skwobl e.Yks. em. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. Stf. Lei. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Som. Squackle, 323. Squaddy. 323. Squaich, 323. Squat, 433. Squeak — skwdk s.Chs. skweek s.Sc, sw.l.an.+skweik. skweik sw.Lan., n.Sti.-^-skwik, Sus. skuiek n.Ayr.+skwek, s.Ayr. Peb. skweak m.Yks., sw.Yks.+sAzweit, skwhk. skwek n.Ayr. sw. & ms.Yks., s.Yks.+s^zOTi, s.Lan. s.Stf. Glo. nw.Oxf. s.Nrf. sm.Hmp. nw.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. skwiak, skuilk, Dev. skwiak nw.Lan.+sAwF/t. skwik w.Som. skwiak n.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Wm., s.yNm.+skwtk, ma. & sw.Yks. n. m. & se.Lan. Chs., but s. Chs. skwdk, n.Der.+skwtk, e. & s.Der. nw.Lin. n.Lei., c. Hrf.+skwtk, s.Oxf. se.Hrt. e. Suf., e.iyor.+skwTk. skimk Kcb. I.Ma. skwTk Cai. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Peb. skwek, Ayr., but n.Ayr. 5yfej«;«>&, skwek, S.Ayr, skwek, Uls. se. sw. &s.Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur. skwiak, Cum. Wm., but m. Wm. skwiak, s.Wfm.+skwiak, s.Yks. nw.Lan. n.Stf. n. & w. Der. e.War. e.Hrf. e.Oxf. se. Ken. e.Dor. Squeamish, 241. Squeech, 323. Squeeze, 425, 429, 431, 433, 434. Squilt, 323. Squitch, 323. Squizzle, 323. Stack, 425. Stairs, 139— staiae Glo. me. Wil. w.Som. staas e.Oxf. stds Fit. 11. & m.Shr. s.Nrf. steays Ant. sw.Nhb. n.Cum. sieas s.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Yks. n. Lan., sw.han. +stia2, s.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Not. nw.Lin. a. Oxf. n.Bck. Dor. Sora., but w.Som. staias, e.Dev. slers Or.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s/es w.Wm. Lei. se.Ken. siiars LMa. stiaz se.Lan. +5fe, sw.Lan. staz m. se. & ms.Lan. s.Stf. Stamp, 30. Stand, 31, 307, 425, 427, 429, 430, 432 — Stan Inv. + stand, stan{d, ne.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant., r\.C\xm.+stand, m.Cum. n.Wm. ne.Yks. n.Lan. ne. Der., nw.Lin. +steKrf, e.Oxf. s.Dev. stand Or.L Inv. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n.Cum. Wm., but n.Wm. Stan, sw.Yks., em.'L&n.+ston, stand, n.Stf. nw. & s.Lin. s. Oxf. Stan LMa. stand w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Sus. Stand [6i8] Steady stand (contd.) — Stan Inv. Ayr., but s.Ayr. stan, Vls.+siand, but Ant. stan, n. Nhb.+s/flwrf. stand Inv. s.Sc. Uls. n.Nhb. stsen Dor., w.Som.+stewrf, e. Dev. stsend Som., but w.Som. +ste«. stend se.Ken. sion em. & sw.Lan. stand se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n. Der. st§n{d Lth. Edb. sfourf em.Lan. Star, =,6— star Inv. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. star, sn.Sc. s.Ayr. Ant. me. & sw.Nhb. w.Wm. I. Ma. stasin sw.Yks., em.Lan.+stacr), n.Stf. std(r) s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm., but w.Wm. star, Yks., but sw.Yks. staoir), Lan., but em. l.an.+staxr), Fit. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. Rut. n.Shr. s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. star Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. sigr, s.Ayr. star, se.Nhb. star Kcb. steer s. Sc. ste3(.r) m.Shr. siprwm.Sc. Lth, Edb. sfiJO") Brks. Stare, 46 — stosme.Oxf. stdm n.Stf. Rut. Oxf., but e. Oxf stasir), s.Oxf. stenr), ne. Nrf. e.Suf. star l.Ma..+stiar. steam s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n.Lan., em. han.+stkr^, se. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. se. Ken. me.Wil. Dor. Som. siesr Inv. Ant. sw.Nhb. ster Bch. Abd.- w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. stiarl.Ma. si3(r) em. & sm.Lan. s.Stf. Starve,56, 429 — s^aji/Sh.I.Uls., but Ant. sterv, me.Nhb., se. Nhb.+s/«ro, sw.Nhb. n.Cum. I.Ma. stasv em.Lan.+sfc,n.Stf.e.Dev. Slav s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. & e.Yks., m.Yks. +ste3v, se & sw.Yks. n. & m. Lan. Fit. Der. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. m.Shr. s. Oxf. ne.Nrf. Sus. se.Ken. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. n. & nw.Dev. Cor. steerv s.Sc. stxrv sm.Sc.+sterv. stssv sw.Lan. sterv ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. sm.Sc.Lth.Edb. Peb. Ant. steav m.Yks. n.Bck. sterv se.Nhb. stpv Glo. stsv em. & sm.Lan. Stead, 59, 60 — sted ne.Sc. Ant. em.sm. Sisw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. steid svi.Yks.+stisd, ms.Yks. stid n.Nhb., n.Bur.+stid, n.Wm. s.Chs. slStf. Sus. stisd snw. & sw.Yks. n. & se. Lan. n. & nw.Lin. s6d S.Ayr. Kcb. stid em.Sc. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. 11. & m.Cum. w.Wm. Steady, 231 — stedi Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr., Edb.+ Steady [619] Stern sildi, Ant. sw.Yks., n.Lan.+ stidi, em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. n. Der. Lin. se.Ken. e.Dev. sft'rfi'n.Dur. m.Cum. 11. & w.Wra. n. sw. & s.Lan. s.Stf. Oxf. Sus. Som. sndi Lth. Edb. ■studisw. & s.Nhb. studilMa. Steak, 249— s^ai'i se.Ken. steik Ant. n.Stf. Not. s.Oxf., s. Sur. ■vi.Sns.+stik. steak n.C\im.+siiek, m. se. & sw. Yks. n. & se.Lan. Lin. n.Bck. Bdf. e.Suf. me.Wil. Dor. rfeS Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. II. & s.Nhb. em. sm. sv\r. & s. Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw. Der. Rut. ne.Nrf. e.Som. n. Dev. stiak m.Cum. Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. nw.Lan. stiek n.Cum. stiak s.Sc. me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+ stjek, sw.Nhb.s.Dur., ne.Yks. +sitk, e.Yks. Lei. GIo. w.Wil. sttk ne.Yks. w.War. ne.Shr. s. Sur. Sus., but w.S\is.+steik. stjek se.Nhb. Steal, 59, 60, 425, 426, 427, 430, 432 — steilsvr. & ms.Yks., em. "Laxi.+stial, sm. sw. & s.Lan. steal w.Som. stel w.Frf. e.Per. stell.Ma. s.Stf. n.Der. Glo. me. WiL Dor. slidln. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. 5fi/ ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. sttl Inv. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m. Cum. Wm. se.Ken. Steam, 183— stew n.Stf. Sus. stem s.Stf. stem IMa.+stim, Dor. w.Som. stiam sw.Yks. n. em. se. sw. ms. As.Lan.n.Der.nw.Lin.s.Oxf. me.Wil. sthn ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. LMa. stim Inv. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n.sw.&s.Nhb.n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. se.Ken. Steel, 146— ste/s.Chs. n.Stf. stel Glo. stilDoT., ■w.Som.+sttal. stialnvr.Lin.+stTl,s.Ox.{. w.Som. e.Dev. sttl ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. sttl Inv. a.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n.em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Der. nw.Lin. se.Ken. me.Wil. Cor. Steep, 183, 429. Step, 51, 383 — stap ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. step, w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+step, Dor. w.Som. stsBp nw. & e.Dev. step Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. e.An. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. e.Som. Cor. Stern, sb., 50 — sfam sw.Nhb. LMa. stans.Nhb.+stpn, m.Cum. n. em. se. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.Stf. Lin. Glo. Sus. Dor. stam Bch. Abd., n.Ayr.+stem. stxrn s.Sc. stien sw.Lan. Stern [620] Stone stern (contd.) — stem w.Frf. e.Per. n. & s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. s/p« s.Nhb. stm w.Wm. sw.Yks. s.Stf. n. Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Dev. Stick, 425, 428, 429, 433, 434. Stile, 78 — stall ne.Sc.+steil, Lth. Ant. n.Ciim., nnw.Yks.+sieil, se.Yks.+stdl,es.Yks.,sw.Lan. +stTl, I. Ma., n. & nw.lAn.+stil, e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. sidl m. & se.Yks., sm.Lan.+stil. stall em.han.+stil, em. & wm. Stf. stal sw.Yks.+sff/. steil me. se. sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+siil, s. Chs. «i'«/7 Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. c. Per. Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. stti m.Cum. Wm. snw. c. & sw. Yks. n. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. II. ne. & nw. Der. n. & nw.Lin. stoil n. & s.Stf. S.Lin. Rut. Lei. n. & m.Bck. Ess. se.Ken. s/m/sw.Nhp. s.Oxf. w.Hrt.Dor. staid me.Wil. stDi'sl w.Wil. e.Dev. s/«7ne.Nrf., e,Dor.+st9t9l. staisl e.Dor. Sting, 68, 426, 427, 429, 432. Stink, 71, 425, 427, 429, 432— steyk s.Sc. w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. stiijk ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. e.An. Ken. Sus. Scm. Dev. Cor. siaijk sn.Sc. st9i]h Inv. Edb. n.Nhb. Stint, 100 — sfe«l sn.Sc. stBul w.Der. steel w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. Ant. w. Som. stau s.Chs. steel Sb. & Or.I., vim.Sc. + still, Feb. Kcb. still Lth. sM/ wm.Sc. s.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Dev. stwoal Dor. Stop, 83 — stap wm.Sc, but n. Ayr. stop, Ant. se.Ken. Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. stop Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. sw. &s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Sus. s.Som. Dev., but e.Dev. stap. Cor. stop n. i S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Storm, 87, 234 — stdm s.War. s. Wor. Glo. Bdf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. nw. & e.Som. e.Dev. storm Sh.L ne^ & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n. & s.Ayr. storm, Kcb. n.Ir. me. & se. Nhb., n.Cum. IMa.+storam. storam n.Cum. nnw.Yks., snw. Yks.+s/pwf, LMa., Lei.+s/pm. st03m m. se. & sw.Yks. em. Lan. s«x', wm.Sc. +strdxt, S.Ayr. stmiin.DnT.+streit,strBit,s.V>aT. nw.Lin. ,s.Wor.+sfr«V, n.Hrf. +strait, sireit, e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo., ■w.Os.f.+streit, Brks., but se.Brks. streil, Cmb. + streit, but m.Cmb. strei, NrL+streit, but s.Nrf. strei, Ken., e.Sus. +stre3t, Hmp., w.Wil. e.Dor. + strasit, w.Som., s.Som. + stneit, n. nw. & s.Dev. straxt ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. straxt, w.Frf. e.Per. +.s■«?, m. sm. sw. & s. Lan., lMa..+st}reit, Chs. Fit. Stf., but n.Stf. streat, Der. Not., n.Lin.+s^reif, s.War. a. Wor. Shr. n.Hrf. w.Oxf. se. Brks. n.Bck.nw.Hrt.,se.Hrt. +streat, strist, Hnt. Cmb. Nrf. Ess. ne.Dev. stret Knt.-{-stret, e.War. streaxt Ant. stredt n.Cum. n.Stf. m. & s.Lin. m.Nhp. e. & s.Oxf. n.Bck., Bdf. +«<>'«?, se.Hrt. e.Sus. sirafne.Yks., se.Yks.+s^m<, es. Yks. nw. & se.Lan.n.Lin. Rut. n.Lei. m.Nhp. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. m.Cmb. s.Nrf. e.Suf., s. Sur. w.Sus. +sjp, strsitj]) e.Dor. strent Or.L strenj) Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. nw.Lan., sw.Lan. + stretjk}, LMa. Chs. Stf., n. Der. nvi.Uin.+strei]]), s.Lin., l,ei.-¥stref]kj>, w.Wor. s.Oxf. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. streykj) sw. & s.Lan. Rut, Lei. n. & m.Bck. strey} n. sm. & se.Lan. n. & nw. Der. nw.Lin. w.Wil. e.Dev. striykj) e.Som. stranj) UIs., but Ant. strenf. sfrenji em.Lan. Stretch, 51, 341, 433— sfr-a^/' e. Hrf., eS>oT.+stretf, w.Som.H- strmtf. street/ ■viS>0T. w.Som. nw. & e. Dev. s^ray se.Lan. stretf?,h.\.C&\. Wm.,butn.Wm. stritf, w.Wm. si(>^y,snw. Yks., nm.Yks.+s/nlJ/; sw. ms. & s. Yks. m. sw. & ms.Lan. Chs. n. & s.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. m. Nhp. War. Wor. Glo. Oxf. s. Nrf. w.Suf. Ess. Ken. Hmp. stretch [625] Strop nw. & me.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n.Dev. strit/Kch. se. sw. &s.Nhb. Dur. m.Ciun. n.Wm. m. & nm.Yks. Sus. strai/se.}iTt. sink w.Frf. e.Per.+strit/, s.Sc. sMi/ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. sMk S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. , sM//n.AyT. Ant. sint/vr.'WsD. n.Lan. st^ret/IMa. sfret/ era.haxt. Strict, 295. stride, 435, 437, 439, 432. Strike = a measure of corn, 382. Strike, 155, 425, 426, 429, 432. String, 55, 425, 426, 428, 429, 433i 434 — slraii) Ant. sirey s.Sc. Glo. Dor. me.Wil. streyg sm.Lan.+sMtfg. sirit) ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. sw. &s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. w.Wm. Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. n. Der.Lin.s.Oxf.se.Ken.e.Dev. striyg sm. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. strBij Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. si]mt] se.Wm. I. Ma. sjmijg em.Lan. Strive, 425, 426, 428, 429, 433, 434- Stroke, 121, 122 — strauk se. Ken. sirekne.Sc+sirokjStrdkj-wtn.Sc. +slr5k. striak w.Wm. snw.Yks. strisk s.Dur. sirok ne.Sc. strpk m.Cum. n.Lan. me.Wil. Dor. s/roA n.Nhb. Bdf. s/fw^se.Lan.n.&nw.Lin.s.Oxf. e.Dev. strok ne. di sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per, wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n, Wm., nnw. & e.yks.+strusk, es.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. u. & nw.Der. Rut. Lei. Sus. struk e.Suf. struck nnw. e. & sw.Yks. s.Lan. S.Lin. struk s.War. ne.Nrf. st/rpk I.Ma. sfrok se.Yks. em.l.an.+spru3k. Strollop, 323. Strong, 32 — stray Sh. & Or.I. Abd. sn.Sc, wm.Sc.+stroij, Uls.,but Ant. strorj, Nhb.Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. & snw. Yks., e.Yks.+s^ray, n. & nw. Lan. stratj Lth. Edb. stra>) s.Sc. sireij svr.Yks.+strotj. stray ne.Sc, butAbd. stray, wm. Sc. Kcb. Ant. sw. & es.Yks. Lin. Rut., hei.+striiy, n.Wor. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ken. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. e. Dev. stray g s.l.a.n.-i-siruyg. strpy e.Suf. stray w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. struy n. & s.Stf. n.Der. striiy se.Lan. Lei. w.War. struyg sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. era. & wm.Stf. nw.Der. strvy m.Shr. Bdf. nw.Dev. stfroy, stjrruy I.Ma. spray e. & se.Yks. sfruy{g em.Lan. Strop, 83 — strapne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Wm. Yks. s.Stf. w.Som. strop m.Cum. n. & sw.Lan. n. S S Strop [626] Such strop (contd.) — Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se. Ken. e.Dev. stjirop I. Ma. sjirop em.Lan. Stubble, 118 — stiblne.Sc. w.Frf. cPer. wiu.Sc, but n.Ayr. stiibl, s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. stobl Dor. stubmhh. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. 11. & s.Stf. nw. Lin. Glo. siubl se. 4c sw.Lan. LMa. stvdllDv. s.Oxf. se.Ken. me.Wil. Som. Dev. Cor. s^iiW n.Ayr. shbl Peb. Stuff, s4., 219 — stiaf m.Yks.+ stuf. sto/ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. staf, Dor. e.Dev. stuf Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. e. m. se. &sw.Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan. +sfti/, se. Lan. 11. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. stitf Ant. em. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. nw.Der. Lei. m. Nhp. n.Wor. ne. & se.Shr, stvf Inv. Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Shr., but ne. & se.Shr. stuf, Glo. Oxf. Brks. e.An. Ken. Sus. me. & w.Wil. Som. n.Dev. Cor. Stunk, 272. Stupid, 226. Such, 341 — sai'ANhb., butn.Nhb. sik, me. Nhb. sek, se. & sw. Nhb. stk, Dur., but n.Dur. sik, sit/, s.Dur. sek. Cum., but n.Cum. sek, sik, sit/, e. Cum. sek, sik, m. & w.Cum. sek, ne.Yks.+seik, nnw.Yks. +sik, snw.Yks.+sj'i, sit/, m. Yks.+sSk, seik, sit/, nm.Yks.+ sdk, se.Yks.+si'A, sit/, nw. 'Der.+sit/. sdk m. & nm.Yks. seik ne. & m.Yks. se* Sh.L ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. sak, sn.Sc.+svk, em.Sc.+»i'i, n.Ayr.+«^ s.Sc. me.Nhb. s. Dur., n.Cum.-t-siift, 5«y,e.Cum. +sik, m. & w.Cum., n.Wm., m.Wm.+«i6, w.Wm., nw.Lan. ■i-sik. set/ l^a.+sit/, svt/, G]o.+«^ s. Oxf. Nrf., but ne. & s.Nrf. sit/ sik Or.L w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, wm.Sc.+5«y, but n.Ayr. sek, S.Ayr. Kcb. n.Ir., but Uls. sit/n. se. &sw.Nhb., n.Dur.+ sit/, n. & e.Cum. m. & s.Wm. nnw. snw. & se.Yks., sw. Yks.+5»^ nw.Lan. «y wm.Sc. Uls. n.Dur. n.Cum. snw. e. m. se. sw. es. ms. Is. s.Yks. n.' m. em. se. sw. & ms.Lan., s.Lan. +5«^ Chs. Dnb. n. & s.Stf. n.Der., ne. Der.+s«^, nw. c. & w.Der. 11. & S.Lin. Not;, KM.t.+sut/, Lei. +svt/, n. u ne.Nhp., ra.Nhp. +SM{^,War. se.Wor.Shr. Hrf. Glo. nw. e. & w.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrti nie. &- s.Nrf. w.Suf. Ess. n. & e.Ken., se.Ken.+ svt/, s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. me. Wil. e.Dor. nw. & e.Devi, sw.Dev.+«i^ Cor. SK^ nw.Lin. Rut. sUt/sm. & s.Lan. LMa. ne, & s. Der. m.Nlip. Such [627] Suit sttk Cai, sn.Sc. s»y"Lei. m.Nhp. se.Ken. s>k Bch. Abd. sit/Wxl. I.W. nw.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. sit/, nw. & e.Som. sw. & s.Dev. sB^w.Wil. Suck, 173 — saut snw.Yks. n. Lan. sak w. & sw.Yks. £^<& s.Lan. £0/& Uls., but Ant. £«i6. £uj& Sh.I. ne.Sc, but Abd. s»^, w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. s. Sc.Ant. Dur.n.Cum. em. Lan. n. ais.Stf. n.Der. sw.Lin. Glo. suk Abd. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. e.Yks. suk sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. nw.Der. svk m.Shr. s.Oxf. se.Ken. suk w.Som.-i-^ixi^. evk Sus. me.Wil. sak w.Som. sak nw.Dev. eHk e.Dev. Sudden, 295. Suet, 221, 331 — siuit n.Cum. nnw. c. m. se. sw. & es.Yks., em. Lan. a.SK. +Jiuit, s.Stf. Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. siusts.Nhh.+sil-st, m.Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. n.Lan., heu+sil-at. sjU3t S.Ayr. sii-it n.Ayr., Kcb.+/u-it, sm. se. & sw.Lan. se.Ken. me.Wil. sii-at Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. n. & s. Nhb. Dur., l.Ma.+/n-}i, Lei. Glo. sil-st ne.Nrf. e.Dev. sat sn.Sc.+/!i-st. Jiuit em.Lan. n.Stf. I S S Ju-if&ch. Abd. Lth. Kcb. s. Lan. n. & nw.Der. Ju-3t sn. & wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. su-ii, Edb. Ant. I.Ma.,w.Wil. fut ne.Sc., but Bch. Ahi.Ju-it, sii-it w.Wil. Sugar, 218, 322, 364, 365— siugs(r) w.Wm. sw.Yks., nw. Lin. +/ug3(t^. siigair) ne.Yks. sugair) m.Cum. +/ug3irO. Jugd(.r> s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. n. & s.Wm. n.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. fugar ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. fUgar Inv. Edb. Kcb. fiigKf) em. se. & sw.Lan. Jugir Ant. LMa. fogam w.Som. fiigar Lth. Suit, 226, 321, ^zg—siut n. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. Lan., em.Lan.-f^'u/, se.Lan., n.Stf. +fiut, nw.Lin. Rut., Lei.+5«<, s.Oxf. siat m.Yks. si/ ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. sut,/ut, S.Ayr. sjut ne.Nrf. sut Bch. Abd. +yut. sUl sm.Lan. n.Der. +^^, n.Lin. Lei. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. c. Som. sat w.Frf. e.Per. +/at. sat Kcb. sUt e.Suf. w.Som. Jtt wm.Sc. +/at, Jut. fiut em.Lan. n.Stf. fut Bch. Abd. Ant. w.Wil. fat Inv. sn.Sc. sm. sw. & s.Lan. 2 Suit [628] Supper Suit (contd.)— I. Ma. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der. s. Wil. fcei w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. fiit Lth. Edb. ^/ wm.Sc. Summer, 100 — semar Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. simar, s.Sc. simar wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. somar Uls., but Ant. simar. sumacr) s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf., n.Der.+5«»«j(»-), nw. Lin. sumarn. se. & sw.Nhb. sumaiJOm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Dnb. em. & wm. Stf. n . ne. n w. e. w. & s.Der. n.Lei. sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. Shr. nw. & w.Oxf. siimar IMa.. svmai.r) nne.Nbb. m.Nhp. e. & s. Oxt Bdf. se.Hrt. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. svmar Sh.L Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. sm.Sc, but Kcb. simar. zimair^ s.Dev. svmam e.Hrf. GIo. Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. n. & e. Dev. Sun, 100, loi — sen ne.Sc.+sBK, but Bch. Abd. san. sin wm.Sc. +SB«, Ant. e.Som. nw. & e.Dev. son n.Bck. sun Or.L Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut., Lei. +SDn. SMK sw. Lan. L Ma. n w. Der. Nhp. Shr., w.Oxf. +svn. son Sh.L Cai. Inv. ne. sn. nm. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s. Sc. Lei. e. w. k s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. san Bch. Abd. sin w.Som. sw.Dev. son w.Wil. e.Dor. nw.Som. n. Dev. Sunday, 100 — sonde Uls, sunda Nhb. n.Dur. Cum., but n. Cum. sonda, n. & s.Wm. Yks. nw.Lan. n.Lin. sundi ms.Lan. +s«««fo, s.Lan. Chs. n. & s.Stf. n. ne. nw. e. w. & s.Der. Lei. e.War. sUnda m. & ms.Lan. 5»«rf«Sh.Lsn.&em.Sc.nw.Oxf. w.Cor. sondine.Sc. n.Hrf. e.Oxf. s.Nrf. c. & w.Suf. Ess. n.Ken. sonda ne.Sc. n.Cum. se.Hrt. eindi -w.Som.+evndi, s.Dev. stmdi e.Hrf. GIo. Hmp. nw. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. Sunk, 27a. Supper, axg—sopairi w.Som.+ svpa(n. sopar Uls., but Ant. sUpar. supam s. Nhb. Dur. e. m. & w. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. & se.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. m.Nhp. «(^a/-se.Nhb. n.Cum. siipain m. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. em. & wm.Stf. ne. nw. e. & s.Der. Not. Lei. e.War. Shr. w.Oxf. siipar PixA. I. Ma. s»/ia(»0 . nnw.Nhb. m.Nhp., e. Hrf.+«»^«(>1, nw. e. & s.Oxf. Bdf. Hrt, Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. me. & w.Wil., e. "DoT.^-svpair), e.Som. n.Dev. Supper [629] Swallow svpir Sh.I. Cai. Inv. ne. & sn. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. e»/i«(>0 e.Hrf. Glo. Hmp. nw. Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. e. & s. Dev. Sure, 2aa, 322, 365 — seusir) n. U. se.Lan. siuHr) Dur.+/«j(n, e.Cum., m. & w.Cum.-i/«s«>i, Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., se.Yks.+s/>(»-), sw. tt. es.Yks., ms.Yks.+//««(;-), s. Yks. nw.Lan., em.Lan. + fiunio, s.Lan. Not. +/««>-), n. Lin.+s«j(H, nw.Lin., m.Lin.n- fimn, w.Suf. siuar n.Cum.+/«^f. siiinr^ e.Saf.+fuXtO, /iixn. siKr) ne. e. m. nm. & se.Yks. iwc se.Nhb.+/««r,/Kf-. ir*- ne.Sc.+^>-. «««(>-) n.Lin., s.Lin.+/ug(f,. sttuKr) m.Lan. sai' Or.I. s.Sc. siiair) ne.Nrf. sUr sn.Sc. +/ar, wm.Sc. +Jar, far. Jer S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Jiur sm.Sc.H^;', but S.Ayr. Jer. Jiunri ms.Yks. em.Lan., n.Stf.H- fuHr), n.Der., Rut. +/!«(«, Lei., Bd(.+/v(n, Hrt. Cmb., but m. Cmh./uiin, nw.Nrf. s.Sur. w. Sus. fiu^r sw. Nhb.+/u)r. /j'uxr) nw.Oxf. y3«»l se.Shr. w.Som., sw.Dev.+ gialr), Cor. fu3ir) nne. & s.Nhb. Dur. m. & w.Cum. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der., but n.Der. fiuHiO, Not. m. & S.Lin. Rut. m.Nlip. War. Wor. Shr., but se.Shr. /d«(>i, n.Hrf. s.Pem. e. w. & s.Oxf. Brks. Hnt. m.Cmb. e.Suf. Ess. Ken. e.Sus. sm.Hmp., w.Wil.+/»«s(»i, Dor. Som., but w.Som.y3«(r), e.Dev. fuar Uls.+/«>-, n. se. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum. LMa. fur Cai. Inv. ne.Sc. Uls. me. & se.Nhb. fou3t.r) w.Wil. yScn Bdf. far Sli.L sn.Sc, nm.Sc. +/«>', wm. &s sm.Sc. fUnri e.Suf. fur nm.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb.y«-, wm.Sc. ^da(r) n. & sw.Dev., s.Dev.+ gu»i.r>. guHr) e.Hrf. Glo. me. Wil. n. & s. Dev. gousLr) nw.Wil. Surely, 365. Swacker, 323. Swacklng, 323. Swallow, v., 54, 229, 245, 349 — swali Edb. n.Ir. s.Nhb. n, Dur. swalo Wm. sw.Lan. swah ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Feb. Kcb. n. & sw.Nhb. n. em. sm. b se.Lan. u. & s.Stf., n.Der.+5Z(/o&,ne.Der.nw.Lin. swali Sus. swell Cum.+saiili, swoli, swili Cum. w.Yks- War. Glo. swoli Cum. swob sw.Yks. I.Ma. n.Der. s. Oxf. se.Ken. e.Dev. swpli Lth. ewali I.W. Dor. ewili Brks. zwoli w.Som, Swang [630] Sweet Swang, 323. Swear, 65, 425, 426, 430, 43a— swakfO nw.Der. swexiO se.Lan.+sjwacn, sw.Lan., s.Lan.+szBixn, n.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. sw.Nhp. nw. & o. Oxf., ne.Nrf.+s»M(r), e.Suf. se.Ken. me.Wil. e.Dor. swear Uls., but Ant. szvir. swer ne.Sc.+swtr, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. me.Nhb. swiaCr) s.Nhb. Dur.m.Cum.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. se. &s.Lan. Lin. ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. swiar s.Sc. n.Cum. LMa. swir Kcb. swtr ne. em. & wm.Sc. sm.Sc, but Kcb. suir, Ant. se. & sw. Nhb. Sivkr) em. & sm.Lan. ewexn Dor., but e.Dor. sweain, Som. e.Dev. Sweat, 137, 138, 425, 428, 429, 430, 433 — swait ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. swet. swat seJL&n., sJuaxi. + swM, s. Chs.+swit, n.Der. +sa;w<, nw. Der. ne.Shr. sweit sn.Sc, nnw.Ylcs. + stwW, Lei., m.Bck.+swe/. swet Sh. i Or.L Bch. Abd. me. sw. & s. Nhb. es. Yks. era. & sm. Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. Lin., butn.Lin.szi/tW, Rut.+£zvo/, s. War. s.Oxf. m.Bck. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Sus. me.Wil. sweit -w Sri. e.Per. swet Inv. n.Shr. swiit Wm.+swit, ne. nnw. snw. c. m. se. 4[SW.Yks. n. nw. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. n.Lin. Bdf. swit Ayr.+swtt, sm.Sc. n.Cum. swti em. & wm.Sc. Ayr. Ant. n. & se.Nhb. s. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. s.Chs. ne.Der. swot Rut. swsi Uls., but Ant. swTt. zwsst Dor. zwet nw. & w.Wil. e. & w.Som. n. & e.Dev. Sweep, 1/., 238, 425, 427, 429, 432 — siip Abd. em. So. s.Ayr. Kcb. n.Ir., but Ant. swip, n. dc sw.Nhb., s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. +swtp. sweip n.Stf, sweap se.Lan. sweip ne.Sc, but Abd. siip. swep Brks.+«fw^. swip Ken. Cor. swiap s.Lan., n.Der. + simp., s. Oxf. Brks. swip w.Frf. e.Per. LMa. swip Inv. ii.Ayr. Ant. s.Nhb. n. &m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw. Lin. swoepj suiiip Sh.L eaep w.Som.+swip, swip Dor. w.Som. swisp e.Dev. Sweet, 142 — swxi e.Suf. +«t«^/. sweit nnw.Yks.+szei;, snw. Yks. n.Stf. sweat se.Lan. e.Suf. swet Uls., but Ant. swit, ne.Nrf. swit e.Som. swiat s.Sc+sa/!/, e.Yks.+sa/?/, m. Yks. S.Lin. s.Oxf. e.Dor. saiit Sh.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Cum. L Ma. swit Inv. sn.Sc. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr. swit, s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. e. m. & s.Cum, Sweet [631] Swore Wm. nnw. e. se. sw. es. & s. Yks. n. nw. em. sra. sw. & s. Lan. li. fcnw.Der. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. zwet sw. Dev. ssioii Dor., but e.Dor. sivwt, w. Som. euiit w.Wil. Swell, 54, 42s, 439, 430, 432'. Swim, 69, 238, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 432— s«m w.Frf. e. Per. +«»!»«, Peb. sum S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. n. sw. 4e s.Nhb. svoim Wm.+5w«>«, sw.Yks. ji. sm. se. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. Stf. Der. Not. Lin.War.Wor. Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. siv'tm w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. swim ne.Sc. Ant. swum Cum. Wm. swam em. Lan. zwim Dor. c. & s.Som. e.Dev. zwcem w.Som. Swine, 382. Swing, 425, 427, 429, 432. Swipple, 238. Swoon, 338, 306. Sword, 50, 238 — soad Rut. me. Wil. s.Som. soad se.Yks.+s«?rf, n.Lan. n. Stf. n. & nw.Der., n.Lin.+ swoad, nw.Lin., Lei.+so/srf, e.Suf., s.Sur. w.Sns.+suad, n.Dev. sgd s.Nhb., sm.Lan.+sarf, se. Lan. se.Ken. sord Inv., wm.Sc.+sword,stm>rd, s.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. susd n.Dar.+swoad, Wm. ne. Yks., snv/.Yks.+suiad, e. &se. Yks., sw.Yks.+swarf, es.Yks. nw. em. sw. & s.Lan. War. Oxf., but nw.Oxf. swod, m. Bck. Cmb. n. Ken. s. Sur. Sus., but w.Sus.+sdarf, w.Wil. suards.Sc. n.Cum. LMa. siird ne.Sc.+swerd, sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per., se.Nhh. + sword, sw.Nhb. sSd sm.Lan. swad ae.Nrf. swerd Or.I. ne.Sc. sword me. & se.Nhb. swoad n.Dur, s.Stf. n.Lin. sword vrm.Sc, swuad m.Cum. swiird Lth. Edb. swvrd wm.Sc. swod Lei. nw.Oxf. swad s.l.in.+swad. swad s.Dur. nnw. snw. m. & sw. Yks. S.Lin, edd Dor. «darfnw.Dev. suad Brks. w.Som. Swore, 165, 238 — soain e.Sus.+ suam. soacr) n.Bck. s.Sur. w.Sus. sm. Hmp. sor Kcb.+sUr, Ant, sualr) es.Yks. m.Nhp. s.Oxf. se. Hrt. e.Sus., wSWiL+swHry.. stir sm.Sc, but Kcb.+sd>'. sweaif) e.Yks., se.Yks.+swoair), sw.Yks., n.Lan. + swua(r), n. Der., e. Hrf.+«da(«. swiar Wm. swir ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. swor, swour) se.Yks. e.War. s.Nrf., e. Suf.-i-swdair). saipin s.Nhb. se.Laui w.Suf. sc. Ken. swgr Edb.+swur. swoHr) m.Cura. em. sm. sw. & ms.I.an., s.Lan.+swua(.r), Stf. Swore [632] Take Swore (contd.)^- c. & s.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. e. Suf. swoar Uls., but Ant. sor. sw6rCa.\. Bcli. Abd. sn.Sc, w. Frf. e.Per.wm.Sc.+s2«a>-, Ayr. Lth. me. se. & sw.Nhb. swuair) nne.Nhb. n. & s.Lan. n. Ken. swuir n.Cum. LMa. swur Edb. swoer Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & s.Sc. sw3{ry ii.Der. soair) Glo.+szwojCr). 3d»(>-)e.Hrf., e.Dor.+««s(r). suKr) e.Dor. swosir) Glo. e. & s.Dev. swHr) w. Wil. Swum, 238. Table, 204 — taibl se.Ken. ieibl Ant. teM n.Cam^+tisbl, sw.Yks. n. Lan., se.Lan.+/ei/, n.Stf. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. Dor. w.Som. iebl w.Frf. e.Per. tebl Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. m. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. Dnb. s.Stf. n. & e.Der. iebo me. Wil. iiabl tn.Cum, Wm. tisbl Nhb. n.Cum. nw.Oxf. nblne.ShT. Glo. Tail, 48— tail s.Pem. Glo. se. Ken. me. Wil., w.Wil. + ieil, Dor.jbut e.Dor.+tow/,e.Som., w.Som.+/ai>/. iaiil e.X)or.+tail, w.Som. teiW Ess.+/«s/. tsel Sh.L teil Ant. se.Brks., m.Bck.+fc»/, Bdf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Ken. n. Dev. teisl n.Bck. tel ne.Sc.+to/, tel, but Bch. Abd. teil. test ne.Sc. sw.Nhb., n.Cum.+ ihl, e.Yks., m.Yks.+<«a/, se. Yks.+/»/, til, sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin., w.War.+/, s.Oxf. m. Bck. w.Hrt. Ess., n.Ken.+ tial, e.Sus. w.Wil. w.Cor. teil Bch. Abd. tel Or.L Cai. Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. teil, n. me. & s.Nhb. SiDur. m.Cum, w. & s.Wm. nw.Yks. Lan., but se. Lan. tial, LMa. e.Chs. n. & nw. Der. Rut. Sus., but e.Sus. teal, tial ne.Wm. ^w/se.Nhb. n.Cum. m. ise.Yks. se.Lan. w.War. n.Ken. til se.Yks. m. & s.Chs. c. nm. & wm.Stf. e. & w.Den Lei. ne. Shr. Tailor, 298. Take, 43, 44, 45, 249, 340, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 431, 432 — taik Brks. + tek, but se. Brks. teak, Ess. se.Ken. taiSc.jbut s.Sc. tiak, n.Ir., Dur. +tiak, Cwm.+tek, tiak, but n. Cma.-vteak, Wm., Yks.+/c, but n.Yks./i>A, nnw.Yks.+ft'aA, c. Yks.+/«A, Lan.+teA, te, but em. Lan.+/o, tek, ms. & s.Lan.+/c*, Chs.+/e, «,but w.Chs. ttk, Stf., but n.Stf. teak, e.Stf.+/«, wm. Stf.+/t*, s.Stf. +/«•*, Der. Not. +tek,te,lJin.+tek, /e^AjNhp., but m.Nhp. teik, tek, sw.Nhp. /<■*, leak, Shr.+/(?, but ne.Shr.+feA, Oxf.,buts.Oxf. /M*,Sur.Hmp. Dev., but n.Dev. tek, e.Dev. tek, sw.Dev. teak. Take [633] Talk ta em.LBn.+/aib, tl, tfb. teik s.Stt.+tai, m.mxp.+tSi, se. Hrt. ne.Nrf. ttiCum., e.Yks.+tali, Lan., wm. Stf.+to*, Der. Not. I.in. Rut. Lei., sw.Nhp.+/w*, War., but e.War. tfi, w.War. ink, s. War. + /«A, tfi, ne.Shr. te, Brks. Sus., but e.Sus. to/t, Dor.+le>k, lib, tM, Som. e, Dev. tu e.Ken.-i-M: ink n.Cum.+M, ti>k, n.Stf. Lin, sw.Nhp. w.War., s.War.+ /(*, w.Wor., s.Wor. +/("/•, s. Oxf.se.Brks., m.Bck.+/M,w. Hrt.e.Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus.Dor, sw.Dev. li Nhb.+/i>*, but se.Nhb.i-(;«*, Yks. Lan. Chs., c.Stf.+/oA, Der. Not. Shr. e.Ken. /jJiem.Lan., ms.Lan,+'a^,s.Lan. +/»*,LMa.m.Nhp. ess, War. s.Wor. n.Hrf., e.Hrf.+/i>A, n. Dev. w.Cor. tiak nnw.Yks.+/ajt. Hb Dor. tubs.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. n.Yks. e.Hrf. m.Bck., Glo.+fl*, LW. w.WiL Dor. /rChs. ak w.Chs. Glo. tjib se.Nhb.-t-A/A, Taken, 339. Tale, 43, 44, 45, 349 -/a«7 w. Wor. Lon. se.Kcn., e.Dor.n- liil. ttil Ant. ne.Nrf. ttifl se.HH. /M/em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. ill, n. Cum. + Htl, Hil, se.Yks.+ft>/, sw.Yks.+*Sf, ms.Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. Lin. s.War. s.Oxf., m. Bck.+/w/, Bdf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. n.Ken. me.Wil, Dor,, but c. Dor. tail, titl, w.Som. iiil Cai. Bch., Abd.+m, w.Hrt. Sus. me. Wil. Dor. w.Som. sw.Dev. tem Sh.L ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. tern, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. Peb. tem Inv. Bch. Abd. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. es.Yks. n. em. sw. tL s.Lan. I.Ma. n. & s.Stf, b. b nw.Der. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. tiam m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw. Lan. tiem n.Cum. thm Nhb., but se.Nhb.+//Vm, ne. «[ se.Yks., Glo.+ffm, m.Bck. w.Wil. nw. & e.Som. ftm Glo. tjtm se.Nhb.+fwwf, Tar, 6s— tar Inv. S.Ayr. Ant. sw.Nhb. I.Ma. tann sw.Yks. n.Stf. <«(>-) s. Nhb. m.Cum. Lan. s.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil. Dor. Som. e.Dev, tSr Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Uls., but Ant. tar, w.Wm. tar Ayr., but n.Ayr. Ifr, S.Ayr. tar, Kcb. iBSrs.Sc. tpr n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n.Nhb. Task, 343. Taste, 904, 349 — tai'st Lon. se. Ken. teist Ant. n.Stf. Lei. t*st nw.Der. tf»s w.Som. tefst sw.Yks. n.Lan., se.Lnn.H- tfst, Lin. s. War. s.Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. s.Sur, Sus.me.Wil.Dor. tist sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. tes I.Ma. test Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. em. sm. se. ji sw.Lan., s.Lan. + tt'tst, s.Stf. n. & ne.Der, Rut. ne.Nrf., w. Wil.+/i'M/. tiast m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. nw. Lan. tiest n.Cum. imt Nhb., but se.Nhb.H-/y«£^, .-.. Dur. ne. e. m. j: se.Yks. s.Lan. w.Wil. tj'est se.Nhb.+/w.s/. Taught, 136, 358— tax' ne. «: sn.Sc. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. /f/, sm.Sc, but S.Ayr, tpt. tauxt Sh.I. s.Sc. Taught [635] Team taut sw.Nhb. Wm., nnw.Yks.+ tat, tht, em. fcse.Lan., s.Lan. +tout. tdtn.Cum.+toft, nnw.Yks. I.Ma. s.War. Glo. se.Ken. s.Sur. w. Sus. Dor. sw.Dev. tt)t nnw.Yks. tout se.Nbb.i- tot, Dur. m.Cum. ne. e. m. se. & sw.Yks. n. sm. sw. A: s.Lan. nw.Lin. toit n.Cum. /p/ Ayr. n.Stf. n. & s.Lin. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Sus., but w.Sus. tat, mcWil. tot se.Nhb. es.Yks. Tea, sao—tei s.Sc. Ant. n. i s. Nhb. n.Cum., nnw.Yks. +/i, snw.Yks., em.Stf.+ff, s.Stf.+ te, /i,Lei. m.Nhp.+ff, sw.Nhp. +te, tl, e.War., n.'&dn.-vie, m. Bck. tes e.Suf.+/r. te'Sh.!. ne.Sc. Uls., but Ant. tei, sw.Yks. + /i>, s.Yks. + tt, m. Lan., em.Lan.+/<>, se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma., Cbs.+t%, Fit. Dnb. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der., e. Der. Rut.+/r, sw.Nhp. s. War. w. is.Wor. n.Shr., ne.Shr.+ />,m.Shr., se.Shr.+/f,GIo.nw. e. w. & s.Oxf. n.Bck. ne.Nrf., s.Nrf.+ff, w.Suf. n.Ken. Sus. sm.Hmp. nw. me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. it} e. m. nm. se. & sw.Yks. em. Lan. n. & nw.Lin. tl Cai. Inv. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. & sm.Sc. me. & se. Nhb. Dur.e.m.&w.Cum.Wm. nnw. & s.Yks. n. fe nw.Lan. Chs. n. e. era. wm. & s.Stf. ne. e. w. & s.Der. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. e.War. n.Wor. m. & sw.Nhp. ne. & se.Shr. e.Hrf. Bdf. se. Hrt. nw. & s.Nrf. e.Suf. Ess. e. & se.Ken. Teach, 137, 138, 428, 439, 433 — teitf se.Nhb. + /r(/^ snw. Yks.+fe^, sw. & ms. Yks., em. Lan. + tut/, sm. sw. ms. & s. Lan. n. fcs.Stf.ne.Der., e.Der. +til/, Lei.+tft/, n.Bck.+tit/, tit/, Sus.+tU/. tef/s.Chs.+iitf. to// e. Yks. e.Suf. tet/V]s., n.DuT.+tiat/, es.Yks. se.Lan.LMa. Flt.,n.Der. Rut. +ff(^,War.n.Wor.n.Shr.Glo. e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. ne.Cmb. ne.Nrf. Ess. LW.me. i vy.Wil. e.Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. //y sw.Nhb. e.Der. n.Bck. Hnt. nw.Nrf. w.Dor. ft>^n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw. snw. m. & se.Yks. 11. nw. & em. Lan. n. b s.Lin. fit/w.Frl. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. tft/Sh.l. Inv. ne.Sc. wm.Sc. me. se. k s.Nhb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. Chs. u. & nw.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. n.Hrf. n. Bck. Hnt. m. & se.Cmb. e. & se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Teain,x82, 183, 38a— feiwjnnw. Yks. + ti)m, s.Chs. + t/em, m. Nhp.+/i>»i. tam n.Stf. e.Suf. tern w.Frf. e.Per. tern I.Ma., s.Stf. +/«»», Lei.+ tism, tint, Glo. ne.Nrf. Dor. tiant sw.Nhb. sw.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks. + tlin, sw.Yks. H. nw. m. em. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der., nw.Der. + fl»M, e.Der. Team [636] Ten Team (contd.) — Not., but m.Not. tim, Lin., Rut.+ffi», Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. nw. & s.Oxf., m.Bck. + /«»«, Bdf. s.Sur. Sus. me. Ie w.Wil. e.Dev. thn n.Ayr. Kcb. n.Cum. am Inv.Abd.win.Sc.jbutn.Ayr. /im, S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. n. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. Wm.se.Yks., Dnb.+y«m, ne. nw. & s.Der. m.Not. Rut. Lei, e. & s.War. s. Wor. ne. Shr. m. Bck. se. Ken. n.Dev. tfetn s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. & m.Shi. Tear, v., 65, 425, 426, 427, 430, 432 —ia^ir) e. Oxf. fair) m.Shr. te3(.r) STK.Lan. +tiHrl, n. & s.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Ken. Sus. Dor. e.Som. e.Dev. /«>■ w.Frf. e.Per. tiscn s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. & sw.Yks. n. em. se. & sw.Lan. Lin. Not. Lei. w.Som. ^wj-sw.Nhb. LMa. ttr ne. & era.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Tease, 137— fe»« n.Stf. ies Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. UIs. se. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. Glo. Sus. me.WiL Dor. Som. nw.Dev. liis sw.Wm. sw.Yks. sm. & sw. Lan., n.Der.+i!ier, Lin. s.Oxf. lie Inv. ne.Sc, but Abd. tee, Ayr. Llh. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. n. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. em. Lan. n.Der. se.Ken. Teat, 220. Teeth, 142— ferjS n.Stf. w.Der. te3^ se. Lan. te^ Dor. Som. li/t sw.Nhb. n.Hrf. Glo. e.Oxf. iinji n.Nhb., n. & nw.Lin.+fiJi. fi/t w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. nj> Inv. ne.Sc. Lth. Edb. Ant. s. Nhb. Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. em. sm.& sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf, n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. e.Dev. Telegraph, 295. Tell, 52, 428, 429, 433—teel s. Sc. se.Ken. tel Sh. & Or.L Cai. Inv., ne.Sc. +iel, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but m. & nm. Yks. tH, Lan., but n.Lan. to/, LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Nhp. War. Wor. Hrf. Shr. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. e.An. Ken., but se.Ken. te/, Sus. Hmp. I.W. Wil. w. Dor. e.Som. n. & s.Dev. Cor /£/ ne.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. tel. til m, & nm.Yks. tol e.Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. tsl UIs., but Ant. tel, n.Lan. Tempt, 295. Ten, 149 — tsen ne.Nrf. e.Suf. w. Dor. txn Fif. Peb. s.Sc. ten Sh.L, Or.I. + ten, Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc, but Fif. Peb. /««, wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but m.Yks. titi, Lan., but n.Lan. tan, LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Ken. Wil. e.Dor. sw.Dev. Cor. ten Or.I. ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. ten. ten e. & w.Som. tin m.Yks. w.Sus. Ten [637] Thaiv '.III Uli.i l>ut Ant. ^fM, ii.Ltn, T»nth, :iio. Thftck, .| 1 7. ThM|.|wii. Than, \\\\. Thiuik,;i;i,;ii".;ii;i "«»;* J^h^m luir w.-SiiM./ci;*, Hiir, r.Siini, Drj* vv.Siiii\. «\v.l)pv. %* w.Wll. t«\jh Or, I. ^(/A HP. .V Nii.Sr, w.Ki r. r.lVr, pin.S.'., lint 1 111, ^\yk, IVh. ykjf*,\vm.So,,lmtn,A\r./il(/*, Nlil.Sr. +/f(/*, K.Si'. AnI,, r.r. Nlili,t/<ri., iiw.l.lii.l ftgtty 1.1, 111. ^.S!!!, /rfy*li.A,vr. I 111. l.ri. Jmfh Kf.Krii. /rO*,-t. .v n.Inii, l,Mi», N.l'li.^, Sll". II, .V iiw.l.iii, nr. Slir. n,t>xl', iii.Hili, iicNil. », .Sill'. w.Sii.'i. l.W, iiw.nrv. That; titm. />ii>h., :ii i, -i> 1.41:1. 410,4l7,^lH,.|U«,.|ua rl/Cni. rfrt/Sh. ji Or.l. Sus, rf«/«,l\'iii. II, Km,, cKcn. irtV/, nr.Krii.ifl;»>/. rfW w.Kiii. AW Kill. I. nil. tfrt* iif. Ml, mil. nil. will. 1.% xm, Si-.IIU. Nlili. niir.Ciiiii.Wiii. Ykn. I.Kii., lull mil. 1 nil. iVtt/, l.Ma.lliN, Ml. Oiili, Sir. IVi-. Nol, I ill. Kill. I fi.Wiu. VVor. II. .Sill-., Uil. t Will', (ilii. 1 ft*/, tKl. llok. Ilill'. iiw.llil. w. IKii'. \v,.Siiiii. rt,'i'/iii,Slir,r.l,.,BrU«,Cmb, Ni-r,, but ne.NrI', Aw/, .Sni'. Eh. hc. Keii.Iliiin.Wll.cDDr. w.Soni. ii.Drv. \v.C\ii', tl(t r.Krii. AW I hi'. tint llr.Nll'. (//ill/ imotl an a iW. proH, hihI ij. iiNimlly Ima t In all tlio t/ .'\iii. I'lii. sin. ii tw.Lan. I.Mn, •.Soiii. /;•'* IIP. ('mil. /.i'//'r..Siir. .'^r.Krn. /(>!' r. At lo.Yk.i. Thntn, ^ 1 7, ThftW, IJ7, ;tio, 4as, .|uo A'rf w.Wll. l>oi-.,liiil r,Uiir, /o. A|i .SiiK,, lini i-.Siis. ^5, w.Siis. yM, .Slim. »«(« nir.Wil. /.»» Holi. Aliil., wiii.SiM/,!, :\y\\ sill. So. JVli. Win., cni. 1 Mil. t^i. f,il Ml. Si'., w.Kif. clVi. i/dm. will. Si\, Imt ii.A.vi'./)!, Am,. ■ir.Nlili.i/fV, «.Nlib., iiiiw. Yks. i/iiM, .Hinv.Y'ka. 11. 1. mi.. Thaw [638] There Thaw (contd.)— nw.Lan.+/o«, s.War. e. & w.Oxf. s.Sur. w.Sus. J)Ou ne.Sc, but Bch. Ahi.fau, s.Sc. me.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. nnw. & e.Yks. nw.Lan. nw. Lin. J,03 sw.Yks. Rut. Bdf. /p n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. sw.Nhb. se.Yks., sm.Lan.+/6, se.Lan., s.Lan.+/o, I. Ma. n.Stf. Lei. ra.Nhp. n.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bck. se.Ken. e.Sus. J>du e.Suf. J)o se.Nhb. ne. & es.Yks. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. n.& nw.Der. u. &s.Lin. Cmb. Nrf. e.Dor. jj»« w.Frf. e.Per. The, 312, 371, 372,373, 374, 375- Tbease, 416. Tbease yerimy, 416. Theasum, 419. Thee, 311, 404, 411. Their, 410, 412. Theim, 411, 413. Theirs, 413. Them, 235, 311, 410, 420— rfem Sh. & Or.L n.Ken., se.Ken. +9ew, Sus. tSem Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but ii.Ayr. tern, Ltli. Edb.+Sew, s.Sc. Ant. Nhb. Dur., but n.Dur. tlim, Cum. Wm. n. ne. nw. & e.Yks., nm.Yks.+Wm, sm.Yks., w. yy^s.-ytleam, se. sw. ms. & s. yVs. II. m. era. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Hrf. GIo. Oxf. Bdf. Nrf. Suf. se.Ken. Hmp. Dor. Dev. Cor. tSeatn w.Yks. ^w.Wil. tSem n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. dim n.Dur. m. & nm.Yks. em Cai. [Tlie unstressed form of the personal pronoun is gen. tS»m. In many dialects Sem is only used as a demonstrative pron. and adj.] Themmin, 420. Theinmy, 420. Themselves, 415. Then, 311 — dan Or.L+f^K. den Or.I. n.Ken., se.Ken.+9e«, Sus. dan ne.Sc.+iJe«, w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc.+9««, Kcb., n.Cum.+ tSen, m.Cum. den Inv. ne. & wm.Sc. Ant. Nhb. n.Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Bck. e.An. se.Ken. Hmp. I.W. Wil. Dor. s.Som. Cor. ff«« w.Som. Sm Lth. Edb. Peb. There, 134, 235, 417, 420— denn n. & e.Ken., se.Ken. + deny), Sus. der Sh. & Or.I. 9(w(>0 e.Oxf. tSd(.n snw.Yks.+9»a(;l, sm.Yks. w.Wor., n.Shr. n.Oxf.+9»»(r), w.Oxf.+8<»(»-), tSS(.n. Seiscio s.Lan. s.Chs. m.Nhp. H- Sea^r} s.Nhb., n.Dur. ne. nm. & se.Yks. n. & em.Stf.+9w(r), Not. S.Lin. Rut., Lei.+9w(r), ne.Nhp., sw.Nhp.+9<>(r), s. Wor.n.Hrf.+aia(0,9»(»l,e.Hrf. +9w(>-), s.Pem. s.Oxf. m.Bck., Bdf.+ffw(r), nw.Hrt., se.Hrt. There [639] They ■vViKV), Hnt. Cmb. n. ne. & nw.Nrf., s.Nrf.+S<>(>i, Suf. se.Ken. Hmp. w.Wil., Dor.+ 9w(^5, c. w. k. s.Som. n. & sw. Dev. tSesr Uls., but Ant. ffw-, se. & sw. Nhb., I.Ma.+tfwr. Zer ne. sn. & nm.Sc. Ayr. sm. Sc. Lth. Edb. Ant. rae.Nhb. Viain nnw. & snw.Yks., nw. Lan.+SM(r). iJ/a(r) n. & s.Dur. e. m. iw.Cum. Wm. ne. m. nm. se. sw. es. ms. & s.Yks. 11. nw. m. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. w. & s. Chs. Fit. Dnb. n. em. wm. u s.Stf. Der. Lin., but s.Lrn. 8^»C>0, Lei. m. & sw.Nhp. War. n. & s.Wor. n. ne. m. b se.Shr. Hrf., but n.Hrf.+ n. nw. & w.Oxf. Brks., but nm. Brks. SB(r), Bck., but m.Bck. Se^n, Bdf. se.Hrt. s.Nrf. Ess. Dor. s.Dev. Si'sr em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. Ser, n.Cum. LMa. SB(r) s.Wor. n.Hrf. w.Oxf. nm. Brks. er Cai. [The unstressed forms are Snn, far, Skn.] These, 419, 420, 421— ef Dor. /<7e.Hrf. Jiiaf nvr.hm.+Jaf. Jnf ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.§c. I.Ma. pf Inv. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. sm. & sw.Lan. Chs. n.Der. nw. & S.Lin. Not. Rut. Lei. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. Brks. e.An. Ken. me.Wil. Som. Dev.Cor. Thigh, 194, 310, 313— Sa» w. Sus. w.Som. n.Dev. fvi me. & w.Wil. nw.Som. c. Dev. tSoi se.Ken.+^of'. tiOr.l. jiae sm.Lan. fai ne.Sc. sw. & s.Nhb., sw. Lan.+^f, s.Stf., nw.Lin.+j?r, s. Lin. Rut. s.War. Wor. m. Shr. s.Oxf. e.Suf. e.Sus. ^at'em.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. Jiei s.Sc. n.Nhb., s.Dnv.+Jn, n. Cum., nnw.Yks. +ji<, snw. k es.Yks. J)i wm. 4c sm.Sc. Feb. Ant. me. &se.Nhb. s.Dur.m.Cum.Wm. ne. nnw. e. m. se. sw. & s. Yks. n. nw. m. sw. ms. & s. Lan. n. & nw.Der. 11. & nw. Lin. ^oj n.Stf. Lei. w.War. se.Ken. J:oi Dor. ^iKne.Nrf. Thilk, 417. Thimble, 180, a^6—ii^nbl s. Som. e.Dev. tSimbo me.Wil. 8jmi/ w.Som. Jiimbl em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. u.Der. se.Ken. s.Oxf. Dor. fimlvi.YTi. e.Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan. nw.Lin. foml Inv. ne. & em.Sc. n.Ayr. Thin, io8, 310, 313 -am e. Hrf., se.Ken. +/i«, Sus. me. Wil. w.Som. n.Dev. tin Or.L Jien e.Suf. fin w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. f»n ne.Sc. Lth. Edb. Thine, 413. Thing, 71, 274, 310, 313— 9«? Glo.+8i>;, nw. & w.Wil. w. Dor., n.Dev.+8«);, s.Dev. Siij e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glc, se.Ken. sm. Hmp.+^jj, me.Wil. e. Dor. Som. r. & e.Dev., sw.Pev.+ Jiiij, e.Cor. tetj Sh.l.+fey, Jiiy. tit) OT.l.+fe>), fitj, I.Jia.+fitj. feij Sh. & Or.L ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd.^fV?, sn.Sc.+^Bj, em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. /«ei] wm.Sc. fifj Sh. & Or.L Bch. Abd. nm. Sc Ayr. sm.Sc. Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. & em.Lan., se.Lan.+j?(»;i, ms.Lan.+^i);^, s.Lan. I.Ma. Fit., n.Der. +^(5*, Not. Lin. Thing [641] This Rut. Lei. War. Wor. n.Shr. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. Hrt. Hnt. e.An. Ken., butse.Ken. +9i»?, e.Sus. sm.Hmp.sw.Dev. Jii^g sw. & ms.Lan. Chs. Stf. ■ne.Der., e.Der.4^i>;A, w. & s. Der. fitjk se.Lan. n. nw. & e.Der. Jmyj sn.Sc. fat] Lth. Edb. Think, 50, 310, 313, 340, 425, 428, 429, 433, 434— 9ci;AGlo. + ^it]k, nw. me. 4t w. Wil. w. Dor. B/jA.e.Hrf. Glo., se.Ken.+^<»;/6, e.Dor. Som. n. & e.Dev. teyk Sh.I. tii]k Or.I. ])eyk ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd.^jj/fe, sn.Sc.-lj?»i;A, em.Sc, but Lth. Y-So. Jidyk, v!in.Sc.+^iyk, sm. Sc, but Kcb.^itjk, s.Sc. me. Nhb. m.Shr. ^it/k Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Tvm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. se. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa.Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp.War. Wor. II. & s.Shr. n.Hrf. Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. e.An. n. & se. Ken. sm.Hmp. ^oyk sn.Sc. >i/A Lth. Edb. Thir, 421. Third, 76, 310 — Srid Sus. SBd Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. , tSd se.Ken.+^sd. fad s.Lan. ne.Nrf. jJiVrfne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. ]iod ne.Yks. nw.Lin. ^Ofrfsw.Nhb, Poid n.Dur. . /prf s.Nhb. T ]>vrd Inv. Edb. j3»afm.Lin. m.Shr. me. Wil. ]>ard Ayr. Lth. Ant. n.Cum. LMa. ^arfm.Cum, Wm. sw. & s.Yks. em. sm. & sw.Lan. Stf. Der. Not. Lin., but nw.Lin. fod, Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. n. & s.Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. Thirteen, 189, 3io-a»/f« e.Som. iatin w.Wil.+9aff«. ^stm se.Ken.+^a/(K,w.Wil.Dor. s.Som. e.Dev. partin n.Cum. Jiaiin s.Lan. Jiertin w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. Jierttn ne. era. & wm.Sc. Jiirtin UIs., but hxA. partin. portin me. Nhb. portin se. & sw.Nhb. patln ne. e. m. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. pgtln s.Nhb. protin se.Lan. pvtin S.Lin. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. pstein s.Chs. Lei. pvttn svf.l^an.+paiin, sw.Nhp. Paritn Ant. LMa. patein nnw.Yks. paiin w.Wm. Patein snw.Yks. n.Stf. Patin s.Dur. m.Cum. s.Wm. sw. es. & s.Yks. II. em. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. tL nw.Der. Oxf. se. Ken. This, 67, 311, 328, 416, 418, 419 — dis Ken.+ffis, Sus. (/»sSh. &Or.L tSes Cai.+j's, ne.Sc.+9as, sn. & wm.Sc. Lth. Heaz me.Wil. 9»i w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr, Kcb. t This [642] Thong This (contd.)— Uls. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut Lei. War. Won Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. e.An. Ken. Hmp., w.Wil.+ffws, n. it s.Dev. Sias se.Hrt. nw.Wil. Siiss.Pem. w.Wil. Dor. Som. fffe nw. Ac e. Dev. Has Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr, 9ii, Edb. is Cai. Thism, 419. Thisn, 416. Thissum, 416. Tbistle, 68, a6i, 290, 310, 326 — dsesl e. & sw.Dev. disl nw.Som, rfM/e.Hrf. rfris/n.Dev. Si's/ se.Ken. +/ii/, w.Wil. +9ts/, e.Som. tSial w.Wil. Slid me.Wil. fisl w.Frf. e.Per., wm. & sm. Sc.+/f»s/,s.Nhb. n.Our. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. m.Shr. Oxf. Bck. e.An. se.Ken. e. Sus. J>resl s.Sc. /irislne.Sc.+^rvsl, but Bch. Abd. Jivsl, Fif. n.Ir. se.Nhb. s.Dur. /rosl ne. wm. & sm.Sc. ^nsl Ayr. Lth. Jivsl Inv. Bch. Abd. sn.Sc. Edb. Thomas, 212, 328— /am»s ne. nm. Si em.Sc. Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Dor. w.Sus. tmmts se.Ken. tomss Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. & nw.Lan., m.Lan.+ tumss, LMa. e.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. s.War. s.Wor. s. Pem. e. w. & s.Oxf. Cmb. Nrf. Suf. Ess. e.Ken. e.Sus. w.Wil. s.Som. n. & sw.Dev. Cor. tpmts nw.Hrt. tumas em.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n. Der. tuMfs m. se. & ms.Lan., s.Lan. +tiitn!i3, Chs., but s.Chs. iumas, Fit. ne. nw. & w.Der. n.Shr. lumns sw. & s.Lan. s.Chs. tomas wm.Sc. n.Hrf. Bdf. Hnt. Thon, 417, 420, Thonder, 417. Thong, 32, 243, 310— hwag w. Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb., n.Ir. +htoetj, but Ant. /p>;, Nhb., butme.Nhb./oi;, se.Nhb./oi/, ^1;, sw. & s.Nhb./o>;, Cum., but m.Cum. ^>j, Wm.+/o»;, nnw. & snw.Yks. n.Lan. +way. hviatj s.Sc.+htm'ai}, JitBag. hucij n.Ir. hwiaij s.Sc. tSotj me. & w.Wil. Dor. Som. e. Dev. twai] Sh.I. fat) Lth. Edb., se.Nhb.+jJej, m. Yks. fei} se.Nhb. Jioyj Inv. ne.Sc. S.Ayr, me. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. se. Yks. se.Lan. I.Ma. n.Clis. n. & S.Lin. Rut. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. j^oj^ s.Lan. Jigtj Ant. J>utj s.Stf. w.War. . }H>3g sm.Lan. Thong [643] Thought ])utjk sw.Lan. s.Chs. Jivtj m.Shr. n.Hrf. Jmiatj s.Sc. wai) e.Dur. ne. nnw. & snw. Yks. n.Lan. Not. Lei. n.War. Suf. wet] n.Yks.+a/w);, ne. & sw.Yks. whij n.Yks. wof) m.Lin. ^ Tbora, 421. Those, 121, 420, 421 — doz se. Ken.+iJda. aoue m.Nhp. se.Hrt. lioaz es.Yks. ISoiz n. & nw.Lin. nw.Som. e. Dev. W« Inv. n.Ayr. se.Nhb. n. u m. Cum. se.Yks. s.Oer. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. Huiz ne.Yks., sw. & s.Lan.+ffu2, w.Hrt. ^Uz sm. se. sw. ms. h. s.Lan. s. Stf. n. ne. & nw.Der. ffcwew.Der. 8a« w.Som. nw.Dev. Thou, 171, 235, 311, 404— (few se.Ken.+ffex. d& Sh. & Or. I. fffl (unstressed form) w.Yks. m. sw. li s.Lan. Chs. n. nw. & w.Der. 9a>' s.Chs. Hau n.Yk8.+8«, nw.Yks,, nnw. & snw.Yks.+0», es.Yks. n. & em.Lati., n.Der.+9a, e.Lin. Va w. sw. & ms.Yks. se. 4c s. Lan. n. & nw.Der. d£ sw. It ms.Lan. Heu S.Lin. Bdf. se.Ken. iou n. & nw.Lan. LMa. 9« (unstressed form) Ayr. sw. Nhb. w.Dur. n.Wm. ne. nm. nw. & sw.Yks. m wm.Sc. Kcb. Nhb. s.Dur. Cum. Wm. n. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. nm. sm. & se.Yks. n. & nw.Lin. 9»« Lei. ne.Shr. s.Oxf. w.Wil. Though, 311, 359— rfo n.Ken., se.Ken.+IJo. tau Glo.+9o, nw.Wil. ff/>/ne.Yks.+9ot, Jioui. fat Brks. se.Ken, J>cH I. Ma. s.War. Jioxt ne. sn. & nm.Sc, wm.Sc.H- Jioxt, Kcb. Ant. ^o/?n.Ken., sw.Dev.+/(i/if, Cor. J)Ot s.Lan. s.Stf.+JiOHi, m.Shr. J)0uxt S..SC. ^o«if n. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum.n.Wm. ne.Yks.,nnw. Yks.+^B«/, snw. m. se. sw. es. ms. & s.Yks. n. nw. em. sm. & sw.Lan., ms.Lan.+^»«/, s.Lan. s.Stf. ne.Der. nw.Lin. Ji§t n.Stf., s.Lin.+j^e;, Rut. Lei. s.Oxf., ne.Nrf.+^»«/, s.Sur., e.Sus.+^»M<, w.Siis. nw.Dev. /o/Zsw.Dev. Jioui m.Lin. foxi em. & wm.Sc. . Jiot sXm. e.Suf. Ess. ^OM/ nnw.Yks. ms.Lan. Chs. e. Stf. ne. nw. e. & w.Der. u. Lin. n. & w.Wor. ne.Shr. ne. Nrf. e.Sus. Thousand, 171, 307, 310 — tSeuend se.Ken.+feuend. 8»M«« w.Wil. Dor. w.Som. faieni nw.Der.+^n«««/, ^(iM£»e/ es.Yks. n.Lan. Jiauent n. & nw.Der. faaimd n.Sti. Jiasn sw.Yks. JiSend s. Lan,+^ffis»(/. Jimend sm, sw. ms. & s.Lan, feuanfl s.Lin, se.Ken, s.Sur, w. Sus. . Jiottun nw.Lan. LMa. /(?«» Or.L Inv., ne,Sc,+^<<«>«/, wm.Sc, Kcb.Ant.se.&s.Nhb., n.Cum.+jJK««rf,m.Cum.n.& w, Wm. m.Yks. fiiand ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. Sc. me. & sw.Nhb. n.Cum, nnw. snw. & e.Yks, n,' & nw. Lin. Jiusnt s.Sc. fvuen me.Wil. foMsnd Rut. Lei. War. Wor. s. Oxf. e.Suf. }dusnd ne.Nrf. Thrash, 439. Thrave, 382, Thread, sb., 135, 313, 433 — rfcffirfw.Som. dred nw. me. as w.Wil. e. & s. Som. n.Dev. rfn'rf e.Dor. Hred se.Ken.+fred. Snd Sus. irsd em.Lan. LMa. m,Bck.+ Jired. /n'rf ne.Nrf., e.Suf.+^«'rf, Md Sh. & Or.L fred es.Yks. em. dc sm.Lan., sw. ds s.Lan.+^wrf, LMa. n.Stf., nw.Lin. +/nW, s.Lin., Rut.+ /rid, s.Oxf. m.Bck, se.Ken. freid nnw. & snw.Yks.+jirTrf. /rid Ant., se.Nhb. n.Dur. n. Cum.+Jiifd, ms.Yks. s.Chs. s. Stf. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. nw.Oxf. e.Suf. /ri)d sw.Wm., e.Yks.+/»Trf, m. Yks., se.Yks.+jirttf, nw.se.sw. &s.Lan.,n.Der.+/fTrf,n.&nw. Lin. /rid ne. & sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. jJrtrfsm.Sc.jbut Kch./rid, Lth. Edb. Peb. me. se. sw. & s. Nhb. n. ii s.Dur. n. & m.Cum. Thread [645I Thresh n.&w.Wm.ne.nn^v.sn^v.e.se. & sw.Yks. n.Lan. n. inw.Der. Jirsd Uls., but Ant. f rid. Tbreat, 188, 313— rfraB< w.Som. dret se.Ken.+/ref, nw. & w. Wil. e. & s.Som. n.Dev. tret Sh. & Or.I., em.Lan. I.Ma. +^et, e.Suf. ?,nw. em. sw. t s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Stf. n. Der. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. n. & se. Ken. ])ret Lth. Edb. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr. fret, Kcb. frit n.Cum. s.Lin. prist s.Sc. sw.Wnj., ne.Yks.+ J>rit, e. m. se. & sw.Yks. se. & s.Lan. n. & nw.Lin. Jirit Bch. Abd. s.Ayr. n. me. se. & svr.Nhb. Dur. m. & s.Cum. ne.Yks. fnt Uls., but hnt. J>reit, n.Lan. Thre^ 192, 313, 383— rffTe.Hrf. Glo., se.Ken.+^rf, Sus. sm. Hmp. I. W. nwf. me. & w. Wil. Dor. Som. n. e. & s.Dev. Sresw.Dev. In Sh. & Or.I. e.Yks., em.Lan. LMa.+;J?f, ne. & s.Nrf. freis-Sc. s.Nhb. s.Dur. n.Cum. s.Wm., nuTW.&snv?.Yks.+/fT, se.Laii., Chs.+/rj, n. te.Stf., em.Stf.+/rf, ne.Der., e.Der.+ fyf, w.Der., Rut.4/n, Lei.+ ^/, m.Nhp. fre nm.Stf. Lei., n.Vfor.+}rT, ne.Shr. fria m. & se.Yks. m.Lin., se.Hrt. +Jin. JiriCai. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. wm. fcsm.Sc. Uls. me.se. isw.Nhb.n.Dur.Cum., but n.Cum.^fBjj Wm., but s. Wm. ])rei, nnw. snw. nm. sw. es. & s.Yks. n. nwr. m. em. sm. sw^. ms. & s.Lan. LMa. Chs. em. ^vm. & s.Stf. n. nw. & e.Der. Lin., but m.Lin./ra, Rut.ne. & sw.Nhp.e. & s. War. n. & s.Wor. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. e. & w.Suf. n. 4; se. Ken. e.Sus. TttFesh, 53, 313— rfn»/w.Wil.+ dref. drafl.Vf. Dor. e.Som. n.Dev. rfras/'nw^.Som. rfm/'me.Wil. dref Glo. nw. & w.Wil. sw.Dev. rfro/e.Hrf. 9ra/se.Ken.+/ra/ /ra/5 treif em.l^n.+Jiraf, freif, trefOr.l. trofae.Hri.+J)ref, e.Suf. J>rai/s.\jan.+pref. fraflnv.+p'ef, ne.Sc, but Bch. Ahd.fref, sn.Sc. vr.Frf.e.Per., wm.Sc. n.Cum. se.Yks. +^e^ em.Lan. LMa. n.& s.Stf., Sus. +J>re/. JreB/s.Sc, freiy em.han. pre/lav. Bch. Abd. em. & wm. Sc. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. Wm. ne. nnvsr. snw. e. m. se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. se. sw^. & s.Lan. Chs. em.Stf. n. & niw.Der. Lin. Rut., Lei.+ /n/, w.War. Oxf., m.Bck.+ fro/, ne.Nrf. s.Sur. Sus. Thresh [646] Through Thresh (contd.)— Jro/m.SbT. m.Bck. Threshold, 339. Thrive, 425, 429, 430, 43a. Throat, 93, 313— rfro/ w.Wil. drpt me.Wil. nw.Dev. droit w.Som. e.Dev. droi se. Ken. +prdl, nw.WU. e. Dor. trot s.Nrf. trot em.Lan.+fr»«<, ]>r6t, }rmi, IMa.+fr6t. truft em.han. Jroit sw. & ms.Yks. Jrot Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Sus. /iTOjk s.Lan. jirmti m.Bck. freij sw.Yks. froij es.Yks. I.Ma. Lin. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se.Ken. froijg em.Lan. }ruy s.Stf. n.Der. Lei. fritt/gsta. sw. & ms.Lan. ne.Der. Jnruyjk s.Lan. Chs. nw.Der. Jirotf m.Shr. Through, loa, 313, 359— a w.Som. n.Dev.+rfrfi, s.Dev. +8ra. drA w.Som. n. & e.Dev. rfn>« e.Hrf. GIo. 9rS s.Dev. trau Or.l.+fro«. treu neMA+triii, s.Nrf. trt'ti nw.Nrf. triii ne.Nrf. tro Sh.l.+tru. trou Or. I. truf ne.Yks.+pnif, /rii, m.Yks. ■vjiriaf, fruf, nm.Yks. +}rtif, frii. tm Sh.I., nnw. & snw. Yks. em. Lan. I.Ma.-f^ra. tmu n.Nrf., e.Suf.+^Vi,^r»«. fraM ne.St+^roM, /rvu, sn.Sc. s.Nhb.+^r«. ^fsw.Yks.+frriyi, JirtH, pru, n. & nw.Lin.-i^rM^ Jirift sw.Yks. /n'« se.Nhb.-l;^nr6 se.Hrt. Through [647] Thunder /»i«/so.Nl\li.,s,Dur.n.Cum.+/r(7, ne.Yks., o.Yks,+/»v1, m. 11m. & sm.Yks., se.Yks. +/n7, es. Yks., sra.l.Rn.+/i'fl, n.Chs, n. Der., o.Dor.+/n7, pnnt, Not, •'ejim^ Lin,, Inil n. & nw.Liii. +/»i|/, s,Liu.^»WM, Lei. /rw/r w,Yks, pr& Inv, sn, nm, em, wm, & sm, Sc, s.Sc. +/»•«)«, Uls. n. me. se. s\v. & s.Nlib. Dur., but s. Dur.+/»vii, u.Shr., m,Slir. +/«>M, se.Slir. Oxf. Brks. n. & m.Bck. Bdf. Hrt. s.Cmb. Ess. n. e. * se.Kon. s.Sur. Sus. t-.Cor. /nm C«i. ne. is s.Sc. m.Chs. n. Stf. ne. V. & w.Der. w.Wor. n.Hrf. ra.Shr. o.Suf. }r(tu s.Chs. Fit. wni.Stf. n\v. Dor. s.Lin. m.Nhp. w.Sbr. Throw, 107, 3»3. ta?. 489)433 —/Irau se.Ken.+/niH. Mw.\\'iU,ln\ di'f n\v. Oov. driS w.Wil. Dor. n\v. .v; e.Som., \v.Som.+an\ n.Dev. drvu me.Wil. Srf sw.Dev. trS w.Som. Ml snw.Yks.+/nI. tn^ em.Lan.+/r5. troH ne.Nrf.+/WM, e.Suf. /niMn.Hrf. so. Ken. Sus. /nrl sn.Sc, wm.Sc. +/rS, me. Nlib., se.Nhb.+/«5, s.Nhb. n. Dur. sw.Wm. nnw. di snw. Yks. n. «i nw.Lnn. /;« s.Sc., Uls.+^«!. /tvH m.Nhp. s.Oxf. n.Bck. /ro* m. & sw.Yks. />\'> m.Cum. se. «i es.Yks. s.Lnn. LMr. s.Stf. n, & nw.I.iii. ^iii5 Inv. nc.Sc. w.Fif. e.Pcr. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. ICcli. Uls. se. «i sw.Nlib. s.Dur. m. Cum. w.Wm. e.Yks. em. sw. .■ii ms.Lan. n.Stf. n. ne. & nw. Der. S.Lin. sw.Nhp. w.Wnr. m.Shr. /»•«« Glo. ne.Nrf. Thrush, 180, 313. Thmst, 405, 439. Thuck, 418, 431, Thuckun, 418. Thumb, 173, 310, 313— ffoKi Dor, e.Dev. Sam me,Wil, \v,Som, tiim Or.L tftm LMa.+/t>m. /om Uls. s.Chs. /i(»« w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. s.Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. w. Wni.,sw.Wm.+/i7M),Vks.em. & se. Lan. n. .•*: s. Stf. n. Der, Lin. /am Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr., but n.Ayr. /um, Lth. Edb. Kcb. n.Nhb. n. * sw.Wm. />i)m sm. ,^i sw.Lrh. I.Mn. /vm s.Oxf. Bdf. Brks. e..\n. se. Ken. Sus. Thunder, toi, 300, 310, 313— (V.i/ii/.M'e.ncv. tSundiKn me.Wil. til ii(lj\ f 1 I . M :< . +/" iifl'r. /Hndf(r) em. .•!: se.I-.in. n. & s. Stf. Not. Glo. Thunder [648] Tickle Thunder (contd.)— fundsr n.Cum. +^un0r. pumixi s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum.sw. Wm. Yks. n.Lan. n.Der. nw. Lin. Jiumr sw.Nhb. n.Cum. n. h w. Win. Jiimdair) sw.Lan.+JiumirO, Fit. Dnb. m.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. n.Shr. fiinSar Ant. I. Ma. J}un3(.r) sm. & sw.Lan. s.Chs. JionddiX) s.Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. e.An. Ken. Sus. fondar -w.Trt. e.Per. Jionar ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Thursday, 170, 310 — tSusde n. Dev. dvzdinw. e. & w.Sora. e.Dev. SBzdi sm.Hmp. nw.Wil. e.Dor. Sssdi Glo. w.Wil. s.Dev. ferzde n.AyT.+fvrzde. firsdi De.Sc.+^arsdi. fceredew.Frl. e.Per.+farede. Jidi!dis.Ni(.+Ji!eedi,e.S\i{.+/vsdi. Jimsdi sMrt. Jiersde UIs., but Ant. fiirsde, J>essde 'Rat.+fizde. Jiorzds me. se. & sw. Nhb. ,J>03zdd n.Dur. fozdi wXXn. ne. e. m. nm. & se.Yks. nw.Lin. dd s.Nhb. nw. &m.Lan., sw. 'L&n.+Jiszdi, ms. & s.Lan.-t- J>vzdi. puzdd ms.Yks. puzds nnw.Yks.+Ji^zdi, furzde Ant. porzde sn.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. forzdi, n.Ayr. sm.Sc, but s. Ayr. fivrzdi, s.Sc. /wsrfcw.Frf. e.Per. fmzdiae.Sc. S.Ayr. Lth. Jivzdis.Lin., l.ei.+J:Szdi, e.War. n.Wor., e.Rrt.+pSzdt, nw. & e.Oxf. se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. n.Ken. ^Bzdi ms. & s.Lan. Chs. wm. Stf., s.Stf.+Jiszda, Der. Lei. m.Nhp. e.Hrf. se.Ken.s.Sur. Sus. me.Wil. ]>irzd3 n.Cum. LMa. f3zdi Rut. fdzdi nnw.Yks. sw.Lan. s. Oxf. fdzda e. m. & w.Cura. m. & s. Wm. snw. sw. es. & s.Yks. ji. & s.Stf. Thwaite, 243. Thwart, 243. Thwite, 243. Thy, 411, 412. Thyself, 415. Tickle, 68, 283— A('rf; Ken.+AiW, Sus.+yfeiV/, iikl, titl. kill Sc, but Or. I. titl., Inv. tiki, ne. %Q..tekl, Bch. fo6«V/, m.Cum.m. Yks., em. Lan. +*!//, sw.Lan. LMa. n.Stf. u. & nw. Tickle [649] Time Der. nw.Lin., Lei.+/n,tdim,n.Der.-^tdim, n. & nw.Lin. s.Oxf., s.Nrf.+ tdim,toim, e.Suf., s.Sur. Sus. +toim, w.Som. u. & e.Dev. tdm ne. e. m. se, &sw.Yks. sm. & sw.Lan., ms.Lan.+tdim, tgm, s.'La.n.+tdim, toim, tgm. tdim nw. m. em. sw. ms. & s. Lan. LMa. Chs., Flt.+tvim, II. & em.Stf.+to'w, wm.Stf., s.Stf.+toim, II. ne. nw. w. & s.Der. m.Lin., Lei. ne. & m. i^hp.+toim, sw.Nhp. s.War. n.Shr.-t-tvim, ne.Shr.,se.Shr. +toim, m.Bck.+toim, n.Cmb., nw.Nrf.+/o»'»«, s.Nrf. w.Suf. Time [650] Toe Time (contd.)— teim Uls., but Ant. iaim, Nhb. n. & w.Cum. Uim Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. sm. & s.Sc. tern sw. & s.Yks. se. & s.Lan. n. em. & s.Stf. e.Der. s.Lin. Lei. ne. & m.Nhp. e.War., n.Bck.+fei»«,m.Bck. Bdf.nw. & se.Hrt. Hnt. nw.Nrf., Ess. +it)im, s.Sur. Sus. tgnt sw.Yks. ms. & s.Lan. ivitn sn.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. taim, Fit. sw.Nhp. a. War. Wor. n. & se.Shr. nw. & w.Oxf. n.Bck. w.Hrt. s. Nrf. Ess. n.Ken. Wil. Dor., but e.Dor.+fo»>«, s.Dev. taim e.Hrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. sm. Hmp,, e.Dor.+ftijm. Tiny, 223, s^i— taint Ayr., but n.Ayr. teini, m.Cum. +/i«i, e. Yks., se.Yks.+<««i', n. & sw. Lan., s.Stf. nw.Lin.+ftm, s. Lin. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sora.e.Dev. tdni m. & se.Yks. /ami em. Lan. nw.Der. ne.Shr. teine n.Ayr. teini s. & sw.Nhb. snw.Yks. teine Kcb. teini Inv. Bch.Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. tTni m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. se. & s.Lan.LMa.s.Chs.s.Stf.n.Der. nw. Lin. Lei. w. War. Sus.Dor. tvini w.Wil. taini ne.Nrf. To, 23s, 281, 439. Toad, 121, 122, 244, 249 — ted ne.Sc.+torf, sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. tesd m.Yks. ted wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. tod, Lth. Edb. Kcb. tiad m.Cum. Wm. nw.Yks. tied n.Cuxa. Had s.Sc. me.Nhb., se.Nhb. + tjed, sw. & s.Nhb. s.Dur., e. Yks. +/«»(/. tjed se.Nhb. n.Dur. tod Inv. ne.Sc. Ant. loud Ess. toad Rut. n.Wor., n.Bck.+. sm. & se-Las., sw.Lan.-i-fii, s.Chs. n.Su. n.Der. s.Lui. Lei. u. Wor. m.Bck. ^r.Cor. 5s, s.Dur. Wm. ne. snw. c. se. & swr.Yks. ieijs s.Sc. tegs Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per. thi]s s.Sc. me. sw. & s.Nhb. tjaijs ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. iajs. //'«;« se.Nhb. n.Dur. torjs Inv. es.Yks. se. & s.Lan. nw.Lin. Lei. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. Som. e. Dev. tuijgs em.Lan. /«i;s s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. s.Lin. tut/gs sm. j: sw.Lan. tuijs ms.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw. di w.Der. w.War. n.Shr. togs n.Bck. Bdf. Tongue, 101— tog Uls., but Ant. /K5,em.Lan.+/oi;g',I.Ma.+/«5, Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. w.War. Oxf., but s.Oxf. tog, m.Bck. ne,Nrf. e.Suf. n.Ken. e.Sus. Dor., but e.Dor. tog, n.Dev. togg em.Lan., s.St{.+tug. tug Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. & se.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. L=n. tug Ant. m. & ms.Lan. l.Ma. li. Wor. n.Shr. iugg sm. sw. i s.Lan. ne. & nw. Der. tog Sc, m.Shr.+to^^-, GIo. s, Oxf. n. & ne.Cmb. w.Suf. s. Sur. Sus., but e.Sus. toy, Wil. e.Dor. Som. e.Dev. togg m.Shr. To-night, 372. Too, 164 — te'Ant. s.Nhb. /« w.Frf. e.Per. +/a, wm.Sc.+Wi, ia, Ayr. tiu n.Cum., m.Cum.+fi', w.Cum., nnw.Yks.+H n.Dev. Took, 169, 2^^—ttak w.Wm., nnw.Yks.+ft«*, nw.Lan. Huk Sh.L+h«*, me. & s.Nhb., n. Cum.+«A, m.Cum. ne.Wm. look [653] Top ne. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+;«;6, se.Yks.+toA, sw.Yks., em. Lan.+rtA, n.Stf., Lei.+<«A. /Wiise.Nhb.+(;'«A,s.Dur.sw.Wm. e, m. & se.Yks. (ik sw.Nhb. (;■«* ne.Sc.+ft**, se.Nhb. n.Dur. tjvk (rare) wm.Sc.+'»i&, tvk, tSk ne.Nrf.+/«A. , ft/se.Nhb.,s.Dur.+/0K/,w.Wm. ne. e. m. & se.Yks. nw.Lan, «/ne.Sc., but Bch. Abd. til, ./f/Bch. Abd. toi7 sw.Nhb. sw.Yks. /«/ sn.Sc. n.Ayr. Ant. LMa, tuo me.Wil.+/K/. iu$l n.Cum. s.Oxf. w.Wil. Dor. tul Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr., but n.Ayr. tul, lAh. + tUl, Edb. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. tul, u. & s.Nhb. Wm., butw.Wra. thl, snw. & es.Yks. n. sm. sw. & s. Lan. n. & nw.Der. n. & nw. Lin. Rut. Ess. me.Wil. tvul s.Dur. n.Stf. toel Mvm.Sc.+tUl , but n.Ayr. iul, w. Som. till n.Dev, tul wm.Sc. sm.Sc, but S.Ayr. Kcb. tul, Lth. e.Suf. e.Dev. Tooth, 162, 163, 381, 384 — ti^ S.Ayr. +<«^, sw.Nhb. tiu^ s.Nhb. m.Cum. ne.Wm., n. Lan.+/«j3, em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. tis^ w. & sw.Wm. ti^ w.Frf. e.Per.+ta^, Kcb. tif Bnff. Bch. Abd. Ayr., but n. Ayr. tilf, S.Ayr, tiji, tuj), Feb. Ant. tuip n.Nhb. sw.Yks. tu} LMa. Oxf., but s.Oxf. tu}. iudj) Dor. ta]) Inv. S.Ayr, n. sm. & sw.Lan, s.Stf. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. s, Oxf. me.Wil. tu]) ne. Shr. to]) m.Shr. n.Hrf. Sus, tvu]> w.Der. ta]> w.Frf. e.Per. ta]> w.Som. tup n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. e.Dev. Top, &3—tap Or.L Bch. Abd. w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc. +/«^, Ayr., but n.Ayr. +tf., me.Wil. e. & w.Som. nw.Dev., e.Dev.+to^ tutf Nhb. n.Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. Stf. n. Der. Lin. Rut. ■ tutf Ant. sm. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. to^/'Sc, but wm.Sc. +/;y, m.Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Sus. w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Tough, 167, 249, 358, 359, 360 — tau l^ei.+tuf. tif nw.Lia.+tqf. tiox Sh.L tiux Ahi.+tjiux, tjux, tux, sn. Sc. sm.Sc, but S.Ayr, tjvx, s. Sc.+toMx, n.Cura.+tuf, tiufn. sw. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. n. Wm., snw.Yks.+fe/. <('^se.Nhb.+-ffirfs.Sc. tred ne. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. n. Nhb. ireid e.Yks., m.Yks.+iri3d, sw. & s.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. s.War. s. Oxf. w.Hrt. e.Suf. n.Ken., Dor.+triid, w.Som., sw.Dev. +tred. tred Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. snw.Yks. n. m. em. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Not. Rut. ne.Nrf. Sus. sw.Dev. irisd sw.Nhb. m.Yks. w.Wil. Dor. nw.Som. irld Lei. Glo. ^nd s.I-an. ^risd se.Yks. Train, 205, 433— train s.Stf.+ . ^«», s.Wor. Lon. se.Ken. me. Wil., -w.Wil.+trsetn, Dor. w. Som. tisein w.Wil. treen n.Nhb. m.Cum. sw.Wm. n.Lan. inin s.Stf., hei.+trin, m.Nhp. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. e.Sus. n.Dev. tren Peb. trean n.Cum. e.Yks., m. & se. yks.+trian, sw.Yks., se.Lan. +tren, n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf, m. Bck. w.Hrt. tren ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s. Nhb. w.Wm. nnw. & snw. Yks. nw. m. em. se. & sw. Lan., s.Lan.+^»-««, LMa. n. & nw.Der. Rut. se.Shr. trin Lei. iri^n m. & se.Yks. se.Hrt. tnn m. & w.Chs. ne.Der. ne. Shr. ^ren s.Lan, Trample, 323. Treacle, 220. Tread, 59, 60, 425, 427, 429, 430, 432 — treed s.Sc. Dor. tred ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant., n.Cum.+tnd, em.Lan.+ trisd, n.Stf. s.Oxf., ne.Nrf.+ trfd, n.Ken. me.Wil. s.Som. treid n.Nhh. sw.Yks. sm. & sw. Lan. tred Inv. n.Der. m.Shr. trid Sus. trad sw.Wm. n. em. & se.Lan. nw.Lin. trid Sh.I. trTd sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m. Cum. n. ne. & w.Wm. s.Chs. ne.Nrf. tjired LMa. Treasure, 325. Treat, 428, 429, 433— treet Sh.I. trett Ant. snw.Yks. n.Stf., Lei. +trtt. tret seiNhb. ne.Nrf. trest n.Lin.- e.Sufi tret ne. & sn.Sc.+Zre', w.Frf. e. Per. Treat [656] True Treat (contd.)— tret ne. sn. & wm.Sc, Uls., but Ant. treit, sm. se. & sw.Lan. n.Shr. Glo. Oxf., but s.Oxf. iriat, Sus. me.Wil. c & w. Som., nw.Dev.+W. . /nVw.Dor. nw.Dev, /n'a/ ne, e. m, & sw.Yks. n. & era.Lan., s.Lan.+^raf, n. & nw. Der. nw. & s.Lin. s.Oxf. w. Wil. trit Kcb. tnl Inv. Lth. Edb. n. & s.Nhb. n. & m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. Rut. Lei. se.Ken. e.Dor. t]>ret I. Ma. tpriit sw.Wm. tfnt ne.Wm. ])ret s.Lan. priat se.Yks, Tree, 192, 282, 379 — tr& ne.Der. Dor. trei s.Sc. n. & s.Nhb. n.Stf., em.Stf.+M, e. & s.Der., m. Nhp.+M, ne.Shr,+frf. /rene.Shr. /»'» m. & S.Lin, frf Sh. & Or.L Inv. ne. &sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls. sw.Nhb. Cum. w. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. era. & wm.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin, ra. & sw.Nhp. e. «D s.War. s. Wor. m.Shr. s.Oxf. nw.Nrf. Sus. me. & w.Wil, Som. tfri ne.Wra. LMa. Tremble, 209. Trench, 209, 365— /cas«/ e.Sijf. se.Ken. Dor. Som. trenf Inv., ne.Sc.+/r(K^ s.Ayr. Nhb. Dur. Cum. w.Wm. n. pe, nw. e, & sw.Yks. n. em. se. & sw.Lan, Chs. ,n, .& s. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. w.Wil. e.Dev. Wk/ wm.Sc., but n.Ayr. trinf. trin/ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. m.Yks. Sus. trDn/sn.Sc. Lth. Edb. tpran/I.Ma. jJre«/"se.Yks. s.Lan. Trollop, 323. Trough, 89,348— «. <«*/■ sw.Lan. ne.Shr. trvf^a.Shr. trou n. & s.Shr, Hrf., but n.Hrf. trg, s.Pem. n. & s.Suf. Sur. Hmp. me.Wil, nw.Som. s, Dev. ^n, trii}, n. & ne.Der. Not. + trUji, Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nhp., m.Nhp. ^trvup, ne.Shr.+ s.Dev. iniji em.Sc, but Lth.Edb, ir^f, P.eb. trcej), n.Dev.+^^. ir^J) wm.Sc. Lth, Edb. Kcb. n. & e.Dev. t}ruf I.Ma. J>ri»]), J)ruJ> se.Yfcs. Try, 233- Tuesday, isg—tmede. ne.Sc.+ Uisda, teedi,, but Bch, Abd, taizdi. taisdi Sh.l. Bch, Abd, n.Ayr. teisd}, tesdi ne. Sc, tUsde sn.Sc, w.Frf, e.Per. + tjAzde, sm.Sc, but S.Ayr. t/iisdi, Kcb. Husde. tezdi (ob$ol.) vina.Sc.+iiusdi, but ii.Ayr. taizdi. tiuede Ayr., but n.Ayr. taisdi, s. Ayr. tfuedi, Kcb.s. Sc. se. Nhb. iiuzdi ■wm.Sc. s.Dur., nnw.Yks. +Husd3, em.Lzn,-H/iuedi, nw. Der. S.Lin. Som., but W-Som. titzdi, tfUzdi. iiuzd) me. sw. & s.Nhb, Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. & sw. Yks. n. u s.Lan, n,Stf. iq.Not. nw.Lin. Rut, fiazd) m.Yks, tjAzde w.Frf. e.Per, Ltb, Edb. tHzde e.Sus. tHzdi Lei. n.Wor. ne.Sbr., m. Shr.+^s«f», Glo. s.Oxf. Bck. e.Suf. tSzdi ne.Hrf., ■w.^qm.+t/Uzdi, e. Dev. t/iuzdi em.Lan, tjiizdi S.Ayr, sm. & sw.La^. s. Stf. n.Der. m.Shr. s.Sur. w. Sns. w.Wil. ^ed» LMfl. tJSsde Sus., but e.Sus. tOdei, w. Sus. fJuzeU. i/Szdi vr.Soia. Tan, 38a. Tur^ 379. Turn, lo^— ton nw.Lin. torn s.Ayr.+tnru, sw.Nhb. to3n n.Dur. ipn s.Nhb. n. m. sm. & s.Lan. tusH me.Wi].+/»«. ivn Not. nw.Hrt. w.Som. tvrn Or.L Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. wm.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr; +/«•«, Lth. Edb. Kcb. ton Hrf. Sus. nw. & me.Wil. t»m LMa. fm m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. em. &sw.Lan. n.Stf.n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. e.Dev. Tusk, 173, 343 — tus Yks.+<»«s*, tu/, Der.+iu/, hut n.Der. tusk, nw.Der. tii/. tusk Nhb., Cum. Wm.+/«/, Yks. 11. em. &se.Lan. n.Stf.n.Der. nw.Lin., Rul.+tu/. tu/Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan., but n. em. & se.Lan. tusk, sw. & s. Lan. tiff, Chs. Stf., but n.Stf. tusk, Der. Not. Lin., but nw. Lin. tusk, Rut., l.ei.+ tusk, Nhp. Wor., but n.Wor. titskf Shr. Glo. Brks. Hnt. titsk Ant LMa. Lei. n.Wor. iil/sw. & s.Lan. nw.Der. task Sc-^tof, but Sh.L s.Sc. task, ncNrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. Wil. Som. to/Sc. m.Bck. Cmb. Sus. Cor« task Sh.L s.Sc. Twelfth, B56. Twelve [659] Two Twelve, 54, 24a, rj^—twal ne. Sc, w.Frf. s.Vex.+twel, s. Ayr. Ant. n.Nhb. total win.Sc., but n.Ayr. twelv, Feh.+twol, Kcb. s.Sc. twselv I.Ma. + tuiciv, s.Nrf. Dor. iwel Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. iwpl, Peb. twal, twol. twelv n.Ayr. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. Dnb. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor.Hrf. Shr. Glo.Oxf.Brks. Bck. Bdf. e.An., but s.Nrf. iwselv, Hmp.LW.Wil.s.Soni. sw.Dev. Cor. tim'lv Sus. twol Peb. iwpl Lth. Edb. twolv w.Sum. e.Dev. Twenty, 54, 55, 231, 242— twsenii se.Ken. Dor. twenti Inv. sw. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Glo.e.An.n.Ken.,Sus.+to«K^<', Hmp. Wil. s.Som. Dev. Cor, twtnte w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. twinti ne. & em.Sc.+fte»Kft', i. Ayr. Sus. twunti Ant. twonti ne. & em.Sc. Twice, 242, 295. Twiddle, 242. Twig, 242. Twine, 242, 425, 434. Twinter, 24a. Twist, 242. Twitter, 242. Two, 125, 383— ft« nw.Lan.+/«, em. & se.Lan. n, & em.Stf., UU wm. Stf.+ftS, s. Stf., n. Der.-hM, s.Der., Lei.+/(S, m.Nhp. se, Shr., m.Bck.+/«, Hrt., s.Nrt +W, w.Suf. e.Ken. tia ne.Nrf., e.Suf.+, s.Wm., nnw.Yks.+to«a, snw, Yks., nm. & se.Yks.+tow, sw, es. & s. Yks. n. nw. m. sm. sw. ms. &s.Lan. LMa. n. &w.Ch9. Dnb. wm.Stf. n. & nw.Der., e.Der.+^e», toot, Lin., but n. Lin.+^ds, Lei.ne,Nhp.n.Wor, ne. & m.Shr. u. & e.Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. se.Ken. s.Sur, Sus. Hmp. nw. & w.Wil. e. Dor. e.Som. tvu e.Stf., ne.Der.+teM, e. & w, Der. taeu s.Chs. ne. & e.Der. tee n. & sw.Dev.+W. til s.Nrf. e.Suf. w.Som. n. e. & sw.Dev. twd Sh. & Or.I. Cai. ne. sn. & nm.Sc, wm.Sc. + iwa, twe, twg, S.Ayr. Ant. twa wm.Sc, Kcb.+toe. twes n.Cum. m.Yks.+. ^we wm.Sc. Peb. Kcb. iwia e.Cum.+fe/w, w.Wm, nnW. & snw. Yks. twh s.Sc., s.Dur.+^ze/r, u. e. nl, & w.Cum. n. & m.Wm. ne. e. m. nm. & se.Yks. twime. se. & sw.Nhb. n. & s.Duri top em.Sc, but Peb. twe, wm. Sc. Twoth [660] Urchin Twoth, 400. Ugh, int., 358. Ugly, 97, 231 — itgU Nhb. Dur. Cum.Wm. Yks. n. & em.Lan. II. & s.Stf. n.Der. n. nw. m. & s.Lin. Rut. m.Bck. K^^! Ant. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. nw.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. ne.Shr. .vgle.n.Pk.yr. s.Sc. , vgli Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. c. Per. em.Sc. wm.Sc, but u. Ayr. ogle, Kcb. s.Oxf. e.An. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Wil. Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. Unbeknown, 332. Uncle, 219, 233, 266 — nutjkl s. Chs. ne.Der. s.Wor. noijkl e.Hrf. oykl Sus. Dor. e.Dev. . utjkl Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. em. & se.Lan. n.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Bdf. . utjkl Ant. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. w.Chs. Nhp. pijkl Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em. wm. &sm.Sc. n.Hrf. s.Oxf. e.An. Ken. w.Cy., but me. Wil. ntjkd, Dor. e.Dev. otjkl, Cor. vijko me. Wil. Under, 97, 300 — ondurt ne.Yks. n.Bck. e.Suf. Dor. undSsir) n.Lan. ««ofe(ns.Nhb.Dur.m. Cum.Wm. " Yks., but ne.Yks. ondain, se. Yks.»«S»(r), nw. em.se. Scms. Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. . Rut. m.Bck. uttdsr me.tfhb. n.Cum. ■ undnn se. Yks. .andt'r Bch. Abd. itnd^iri sw. & s.Lan. nw.Der. . Lei. Nhp. w.War. n.Wor. Shr. unSsr I.Ma. mtds(r) e. & s.Oxf. Cmb. Nrf. 11. & s.Suf. Ess. Ken. Sus. me. Wil. Som. Dev. Cor. vndsrSh. & Or.I. Inv. sn.Sc, n. Ayr.+»K»f, s.Sc. vmr-wm.Sc, but n.Ayr.+»«s Iny. ne.Sc. Frf., wm.Sc.+ vz, but n.Ayr.+Ais, s.Sc. n. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. m.Bck. Hnt. ne.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. Ess. se.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. w. Wil. Dor. s.Som. n. c & nw. Dev. e.Cor. OS wm. & s.Sc. ss e.Hrt. sw.Dev. 3s nw. nm. sm. & sw.Yks. m. & s.Lan. Chs., but s.Chs. »«, e. Stf. n. nw. & w.Der. n.Bck. w.Cor. . [-S (rarely -ir) is used enclitically in all the dialects.] Use, 226, 431. Utch, 403. Value, 200, 229, 231 — vali s. Nhb. Dur. Cum. sw.Wm. 11. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan, Chs. n.Stf. n.Der. Not. Lin. Lei." Nhp. Glo. ^df., Sus. +!/«/<■, Dor. Som, Cor. valju LMa. ? vab w.Wm. Yks. vab Peb. »«/«' se.Ken.+3;ffi/i», Sus. e.Dev. vseliu se. Ken. vseiju me. Wil. veljij\e.Sc. ' velju Ant. veh s. Sc. veli Lth. Edb. velja S.Ayr. veh w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. Valve, 279. Vassal, 326. Vat, 278. Veal, 220 — j/«!7 Ant. n.Stf. Lei. l/ed me.Wil. w»/w.Som. t vel Ahd.+vtl, sn.Sc.+vel, w.Frf. e.Per. vel Sh.I. ne.Sc., but Efh. vTl, Abd. vel, ml, sn.Sc. I. Ma. 5. War. n;Wor. u.&m.Shr.Glo. w.Dor. e.Som. vid Wm., but n. & w.Wm. v^l, snw. e. m. se. i sw.Yks. n. nw. em. se. sw^. & s.Lan. n. Der., nw.Der. +111/, Lin., ne. Shr.+i;i/, Hnt. s.Oxf. se.Ken, w.Wil., e.DoT.+vtl. vtl Kcb. vtl Inv. Bch. Abd. wm.Sc. s. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Nhb. m.Cum. n. & w.Wm. nw.Der. Rut. ne.Shr. Sus. e.Dor. weal ne.Nrt.+wil, e.Suf. wil ne.Nrf. Vein, 205— vain ne.Nrf. me. Wil. Dor. w.Som. ; vein Bch. Abd. Ant. se. Ken. . Vein [662] Violet Vein (contd.) — vesn sw.Yks. scLaA. n.Stf. nw. Lin. s.Oxf. vert s.Sc. Ven Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb.m,Cuni. Wm. n. em. sm. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. Sus. Venture, 281. Vermin, 210, 29s — varmitt Ant. +vennin, •varm^n I. Ha. vament e. & sw.Yks. nw.Lin. vdmin'Wm. + vdmmt, n. & em. Lan., s.Lan. n.Oer.+vdutmt, Not., se.Ken. Sus.+tojwi'k/. VamintDar. s.Cum.Wm. n.Yks. se. & s.Lan. n.Der. m. & s. Lin. War. GIo. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sur. Sus. Wil. w.Som. Dev. Cor. vamin s.Nhb. nw.Nrf. Dor. Vdmmt n.Nhb. m.Cum. n.Stf. Lei. vxmmi sw.Lan. vermin s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. verman Inv. ne.Sc, w.Frf. e. Per. Lth. Edb. ■WttMint Nrf. +uidm3fit, but nw. Nrf. vdmsn, SvS.-^wdntant. tudmmi Nrf. Suf. Very, 209, 229, 231 — vari se. Nhh.+ver0, svr.'Hhb.+vari, s. Nhb. Dur. ne. nm. se. sw. ms. b s.Yks. em.Lan., se.Lan. + vara, s.Lan., n.Lin.+t;«n', nw. Lin., w.Oxf, +veri, vim. van n. & sw.Nhb. n. e. m. 4 w. Cum. Wm. snw. & m.Yks. n. nw. m. & se.Lan., ms.Lan.-f vert, vsen s.Sc. vera Bch. Abd. sm.Sc. viri ne.Sc. -M»««, but Bch. Abd. vera, w.Frf. e.Per. veri Sh.L Inv., sn.Sc.-¥ven, nm. Sc-^ers, but w.Frf. e.Per. vere, em.Sc+vera, Ant. sw. & ms.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. n. wm. & s.Stf. ne. nw. e. w. & s.Der. Not. n.Lin. Lei. m. Nhp. War. s.Wor. Shr. n. & e.Hrf. s.Pem. GIo. nw. e. w. & s.Oxf. n.Bck., 'Bif.'+vori, nw.Hrt., se.Hrt.+cosn, Hnt. m.Cmb. e.Suf., Ess. +«/««, se. Ken. Hmp., w.Wil.+OT«', e. Dor. s.Som. n. & svr.Dev. ver> ne. sn. nm. em. & wm.Sc. se.Nhb. i/on w.Oxf. Brks. Bdf., e.Sus.+ iveri, nw.Wil. + wn, W.Dor. w.Som. wn'Uls., but Ant. veri, n.Der. nw. Sc w.Wil. wen m.Bck. se.Hrt. Nrf. Suf., but e.Suf. veri. Ess. e.Sus. Vessel, 209, 326. Vetch, a8i. Victuals, 381. View, 226. Violet, s6., 224, 229 — vailitTS.c\>. sw.Lan. vaibnt w.Som. vmht—lttv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s. Ayr. Lth. Ant. me. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm., se.Yks. + vdbt, n.Lan., s.Lan, I.Ma.+ voibt, n. & nw.Der. Not., Lin. +vaidht, Sxis.+voiht, n. & e. Dev. vaislit n.Ayr. n.Cum. vaisht wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. vaislit, s. Wm. nnw. snw. sw. & s.Yks. nw.Lan. Lin. w.War, vabt m. & se.Yks. Violet [663I Wag veilit sn.Sc> e.Yks. vettit stOxf. voiUt em. se. js S.Laft. I.Ma. n. Stf. Rut. Lei. n. & w.Wor. n.Bck. se.Ken. Sus. VBilit m.Bck., w.WiL+tilwWa/. voibi Dor., but e.Don viibi, vohlit me.Wil. i;»t>&/w.Hrt. w.Wil. viilit I.W. e.Dor. waiht e.Sut+woUst, woihi e.Su{. waiht ne.Nrt Viper, aa^^-vaipsin rnXum. s. Wm. Lan.) but s.Lan. vSpur), D.Der. iKLiiii s(bBt H.Ayr. vats, Peb. vois Sh.I. sn.Sc. w.Frf. cPef. Kcb. s.Sc Ant. n. se. & s. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm., nnw, Yks.+i/dts, m. nm. se. sw. es. ms. & s.Yks. n. nw. m. sm. ms. & s.Lan. n.Stt e.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. ro.Nhp'. e. War. nw.Oxf. se.Ken. w.Som. n, & s.Dev. Cor. Vois nnw. & snw.Yks. wis em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. tiais, Feb: vets, vtuois e.Oxf. nw.WiU mat's e.Suf. wois s.Nrf. Ess. n.Ken. uiais ne.Nrf. Vow, 225 — »a« n.Stf. +j/a«. vau Inv. S.Ayr., Kch.+vS, Ant. s.Nhb. raiw.Yks., snw.Yks. +VOU, n. & se.Lan, n..Stf. n. & nw.Der. Sus. vd sw.Yks. vx sw.Lan. veu BdC se.Kehk vou snw.Yks. LMa. vU Sh. & OrJ.. iie-snj & vrai.Sc. Ayr., but S.Ayr, vau, Lth. Edb. Kcb. m^ & se.Nhb; m. Cum. Wm. e. m. & scYks. n. k n W.Lin. vvu w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc.s.Chs. s. Oxf. me. & w.Wil. e.Dev. wvu Nrf. Sut ESSi Wag, 29, 351 — ivttg Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf.e.Per.Ayr.KGb.s.Hhb. Cum. Wm. n.Lan.,sm.Lan.+ waig, se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n. Stf. n.Der. Lift. s.Oxf. Sua. aiaig sm.Lan. wag Lth. Edb* Ant; n.Nhbi urasgnvr.VfiL Dor. s. Som.eiDev. weg sw.Yks. so^Ken. weg em. Lan. s.Stf. Wages- [664] PVa7l , 204. Wagon, 233, 269. Waist — ewaiS Dor. tvaisf se.Ken. weist Ant. weist sw.Yks. n.Lan. n.Stf. nw.Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. . ,weist w.Frf. e.Per. wis I. Ma. west Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. em. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. wiast ■w.VJra. Wait, 205 — wait m. Shr. me.Wil. e.Dor. " ' ' wseit m.Nhp. west sw.Yks. wet Or. I. wm. & s.'Sc. wet ne.Sc. sm. & sw.I'an., ne. Der.+zef/. witm. & w.Chs. nrStf. ne. & w. Der. a/oiVw.Som, Wake, 42s, 426, 430, 432. Waken,22, zigi^^waikn se.Ken. wakn S.Ayr. Gum. 'fjm.+wokn, ne. & nw.Yks. n. em. sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. Chs. n. nw. & w.Der. Not. sw. & s.Lin. wdkn ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Peb. Kcb. Ant. wakn s.Sc.+zi/sAk, wiskn. wekn s.Sc. n.Dur. we0kn nw.Lin. Dor. wekn Inv. n. & s.Nhb. I.Ma. s. Stf. Sus. wi^kn s.Sc. wokn .'s.Ayr. Cum. Wm. e. m. sw. & s.Yks. wghti n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Walk, 38, 340— waA me.Nhb., sw.Lan ,+«e;pA. wak lav. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. Ant., se.Nhb.+zvo*, ■s. Nhb. Dur., but s.Dur. wgk, nnw.Yks. Rut. Lei.+wp*, w. War. se.Ken. nw.Wil. Dor. n. & sw.Dev. wak Kcb. wak s.Sc. w^k e. Som. weak m.Bck. wiak m.Yks.+woaA. wok n.CmA.+woak, s.Chs, nW. Der. wash n.Cum. e. & m.Yks., se. Yks.+zop*, sw.Yks. em.Lan. wgk wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. nnW. snw. & se.Yks. n. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n. & ne.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War., but w.War. wak, Wo'r. Shr. Glo. Oxf. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Sus. me.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. wok se.Nhb. Wall, 40, 255 — wal me.Nhb.+ wd, s.Nhb. wa Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per., sm.Sc.+j«p, Peb. Ant. me.Nhb., n.Cum.+aios, nnw. Yks.+jfo/, n.Lan.+wp, wo, ms.Lan.+wd. wal se.Nhb.+wo, n.Dur. nnw. Yks. Glo. se.Ken. Dor., w. Som.+wp/, n. & nw.Dev. wa s.Sc. wal Uls., but Ant. wd, w.Wil. sw.Dev. wol e.Som. wou ne.Der, W03 n.Cum. woal sw.Yks.+wp/, em.Lan. Rut. Sus., but e.Sus. wpl. wp wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. ne.Yks., Wall 16651 Wartk snw.Yks.+2«p/, n. se. & sw. Lan., s.Lan.+wo, s.Chs. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. ne.Shr. wgl snw. se. & sw.Yks. I. Ma. Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. m.Shr. Oxf.m.Bck.ne.Nrf.e.Suf.Ess. e.Sus. me.Wil. w. & s.Som. wo se.Nhb. n. nw. sm. ms. & s, Lan. wual m.Yks. Wander, a8, 31, 300 — zuandSsw Wm., but ^v.W^l. watidar, n. Lan. wander) s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. nnw. snw. m. & es.Ylcs. nw. em. sm. sw. & ms.Lan., s. Lan.+wanSsCr), Chs. n. & s. Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lin. ne. Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. wandir me. & se.Nhb. n.Cum. w.Wm. waftiHfy se. & s.Lan. wanSar Ant. wansr ne.Sc, wm.Sc.+aioKsr, s. Ayr.-i-watar, Lth. Edb. zvant/iKr) Dor. wdndar SIi.L w.Frf. e.Per. wanar S.Ayr. Kcb. wssndsin s.Som. e.Dev. wondain sw.Yks. s.Oxf. wontSar LMa. irow^rwm.Sc. Wane, 42 — wain se.Ken, wein Ant. wean se.Nhb. m.Yks., se.Yks. +wi3n, sw.Yks. Lin. w.War. s.Oxf. e.Suf. Dor. wen Inv. ne. & wm.Sc. Kcb. s. Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. em. se. & sw.Lan. LMa. s.Stf, n.Der. Lei. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. wi3n s.Sc, se.Yks. Wang, 333. Want, v., sB—want Sh. & Or.K Cai., sn.Sc.+wvnt, w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. want, wm.Sc.+wont, Kcb. s. Sc. UIs. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. ne. nnw. snw. e. m. & se.Yks., sw. Yks.+wont, es. & ms.Yks., s. Yks.+wont, n. & nw.Lan., m. Laxi.+wont, em. «e sm.Lan., se.Lan. +wo«?, swr. ras. & s.Lan. Chs. Stf., but n.Stf. watti, Der. Lin., Lel.+wpnt, but n.Lei. wont, e.War. ne. & m.Shr. ne.Hrf., Glo.+wsBnt, ne.Cmb. se.Keh. nw.Wil., w. VfW.+wont. wasnt n.Bck., m.Bck.+wpK^. want Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Shr. c. Oxf., Sus.+a/pB/, Dor., but e. Dor. wont, sw.Dev. wasnt Glo. nm.Brks., ne.Nrf.+ wont, nw. & e.Dev. wSent s.Dev. wint ne. Sc.+ivt>nt. wont sw. & s.Yks. m. & se.Lan, LMa. n.Stf. n.Lei. e.Hrf. nw. & s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Suf. n.Ken. w.Wil. e.Dor. Som., n.Dev.+ wont, Cor. wosnt Bdf.+a'p«/. wpnt Lei. m.Bck. Bdf. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. wvnt ne. sn. & wm. Sc. n. Dev. Want = a mole, 236. Warm, 28, 37, 234 — a/a»-»j Sh. L ne. sn. & wm.Sc. Kcb. UIs. se.Nhb. warnn sm.Sc, buts.Ayr.wamt, Kcb. warm, n.Cum., nnw. Yks.+wasm. waant em.Lan. n.Stf., n.Der.+ warn. Warm £666] Wash Warm (contd,) — warn SiNhbi Dur, m.Cum. w. Wm. ne.Yks., snw.Yks. + uidnm, e. m. se. sw. & s.Yks. n, nw. & se.Lan., s.Lan. + warn, Chs. s.Stf. n. nw. & e. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei., m. Nhp.+j»p»», ne. & m.Shr. Glo. e.Oxf, n.Bck.+zvpm, m.Bck., ne.Nrf.+zcpw, se.Ken., Sus.+ wpm, LW. me. &w. Wil. Dor. w. &s.Som, n. c. & sw.Dev. warm w.Frf. e.Pen S.Ayr. tvaram Lth. snw.Yks. warm s. Sc. awm nnw.Yks., sw.Lan,+j»»»», e.Som. worm me.Nhb, wonm LMa. wpm m.Nhp. s.Oxf. n.Bck. ne. Nrf. e.Suf. n.Ken* Sus. wpram Edb. worn sw. & ms.Lan. wJm sm. & s.Lan. "Waxn, 28, 37— ee;or« Kcb. Ant. waan em.Lan., n. Der.-KcaK. wan s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lan. n. Der. Lin. se.Ken. Dor. warn ne. Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.s. Ayr. wssn sw.Lan. wem s.Sc. wem Lth.+ie/pr«. worn LMa. wgn n.Stf. s.Oxf. Sus. wgm n.Ayr. Lth. Edb, wm sm.Lan. Warrant, 201, 233, a&i, 295 — warand sw.Yks. wan nw.Wil,+zoa«t em.Lan. n.Der. wart Bob. Abd. uiat s.Nhb. Cum. Wm, sw.Yks. n. se. & s.Lara. Lin. s.Stf. se. Ken. me.Wil. e.Dev. wxi sw.Lan. wort LMa. wgtn, Stf. Sus. Dor. w.Sorai Cor. wsrgt wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. rat. w3t sm.Lan. s.Oxf. s.Som. Wartch, 340. Wash, 27, a8, 343, 425, 429— waif w.Yks.+we/, sm.Lan.+ wet/, s.lM.n.+weif, we/. wa/Sh. & Or.L Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc, but Lth. wef, wm.Sc. Uls., n.'Lan.+we/, sw.Lan., nw.Lin, +je?^, m. Nhp.,ij. & m.Shr.+zt;^^ GI0.+ wm/, e.Sus. wa/ se.Ken. Sus., but e.Sus. wa/, «'«?/' w.Wil. +wo/. a)»t/me.Wil. wm/s.Sc. Glo., ne.Nrf.+«ti^ mi/. Dor. n. nw. & e.DeVi wM/e. Dor.+we^ weifsxiw. & m. Yks.+iei^ ne. em. sra.&s.Laa., n.Der.+n/^ nw. Wil fB^sm.Sc. n. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. e. m. & w.Cmn, Wm. ne.nnw.snw. e. ih. inn.se. w. sw.es. ms. Ais.Yks.n. nw. m. 4 se.Lan., ms.Lan.+»o>/, s.Lati. Wash mil Wafer Chs, n. e. & em.Stf., wm.Stf. +010/, s.Stf. n. ne. nw. a w. * s.Der., Not.+ws, but 5e.Ken.was/, wgpSf Sur.Sus. Hmp. Wil. Dor. s. Soxa.+aiops, Dev.+fi/o/s, butn.Dev. »«/«, s.Dev. wap, Cor.+uiops. . viapsf e.An., ■w.Som.+uipps, n. Dev. .iWiis^Inv. ne.Sc. w.FrC e.Per. Ayr. Kcb» Ant. s.Nhb. n. & tti.Cum. n. & w.Wm. n. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n. Der. Not. wasp Lth. £db. se.Keii.+a^/s. uiesp ■w.Yks.+wops, sw.Yks. loops w. Yks., a. St{.+uiosp,War. s.Wor. Oxf. nw.Hrt, Ken. Sur. Sus. Hmp. LW, Wil. Dor. s.Som, Dev. Cor. v/pps Lth. Edb. se.Ken. w.Som. .ixiosp n.Stf. Waste— wots/ se.Ken. weisi Ant. wess Dor. w.Som. weast sw.Yks. n.Lail. n.Stf. nw, Lin. s.Oxf. Sus. wHst w.Frf. e.Per. wis LMa. west Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr. Ltli. Edb. Kcb. s.Nhb. m.Cum. em. sm. se. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. & ne. Der. me. Wil. wiast Wm. tuast n.Cum. ne.Yks. Watch, a8, 341, ^ri^—waif Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. Kcbi Ant. n. & s.Nhb. Cum. Wm. n. se. em. sm. sw. & s. Lan. s.Chs. s.Stf., n.Der.+ wotf, Lin. Dor. rooj^sw.Yks. LMa. n.Stf. n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. s.Som. wp^n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Water, 47, 284, 287 — n/a^acn sw.Wm. ne. & e.Yks., n.Lan. •^■'wat3i.-n. watfar Ant. wafewDur.m.Cum.n.Wm.nnw. & snw.Yks.,sw.Yks.+j«;ofo()0^ es. & ms.Yks. n. nw. & em. Lan.,sm.se.&sw.Lan.-l'«'«fa(r), ms.Lan., s.Lan. + weta(.n, wep9(y),^,C\\%.Jrwat3m-, wetaiT), iint3i.r>, ne. 'Der.-k-wetam, e.Der. n. & nw.Lin., s.Lin.+aiofecw, Rut. w.Wor. w.Sus. sw.Dev. watar Sh.L ne. &sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per., wm.Sc.+a;«3r, sm.Sc. n.Cum. w.Wm. wa]a(.f) se.Yks. waa*" wm.Sc. aatair) s.Chs. w.War. Glo. n. & m.Bck. se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor. n.Dev. zvaUr me.Nhb.+aie&r, Water [668] Way Water (contd.)— waUr s. Sc. -vwetar. waijiar, waJarlMa. wxMr) niv.Dev. wetur) s.Nhb. Lei. weUr ae.TUhh. westacn n.Wor. n.Hrf.+icefetfl. uieiar s.Sc. wetaiy) sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. s. Chs. n. e. em. wm. &s.Stf. n. ne. nw. & s.Der., m.Nhp.+ wgtait), n.Wor., s.Wor.+row- fe(r), n.Shr., ne.Shr.+ji/Ffotr), m.Shr. n.Hrf. s.Pem. wet3r em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. wp:9W, me.Nhb. wSpaiY) s.Lan. wiatair) e.War. s.Wor. nw.Oxf. wiiair) m. w. & s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. ne.Shr. woMr) sw.Yks. s.Lin. s.Nrf. uigdscr) nw. & e.Som. wgMn ne. m. & sw.Nhp. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Sus. me.Wil. we:s(.r) Lth. Edb. wstsr Uls., but Ant. watjiar. Wave, s6. and v., 43 — wa/Or.l. waiv se.Ken. weiv Ant. Lei. we$v e.Yks., ra.Yks.+a'wj», se. & sw.Yks. n.Stf. Lin. s.Oxf. w. Hrt. e.Suf. Dor. w.Som. wev Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. me. se. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. nnw. snw. & es.Yks. 11. nw. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. m. & nw.Der. Rut. ne.Nrf. me.Wil. s.Som. wiav w.Wra. wiav m.Yks. wtv Glo. Wax, v., 361. Way, 64— ie/fl« Sh.L ne. & sii'.Sc. n.Ayr.Lth.Edb.Ant.,m.Nhp. ■\-wei, we, sw. Nhp.+we, s.Wor, n.Hrf. + w«', e.Hrf. s.Pem. Glo. w.Oxf., ne.Nrf.+wef, we, s.Nrf.+wo, wei, Ess.+zfei, e. & se.Ken. me.Wil., w.Wil.+ w^, e.Dor. e. w. & s.Som. ^ wd s.Nrf. wsei B w.Oxf. w.Dor. wis e.Cum., -m.Cura.+we, n. & sw.Wm., nnw.Yks.+Joe, se. Yks.+zv^^, we, n.Lan., e.Suf. +wei, w.Wil. weis.Dur., em. Stf.+ze)e,»«, s.Stf., Rut.+ze;e, Lei.+zfi, m.Nhp. w. War. s.Wor. n.Hrf. e. & s.Oxf. n.Bck., m.Bck.+aes, Bdf. nw. Hrt. Hnt. ne.Nrf., nw.Nrf.+ we, s.Nrf e.Suf. Ess. w.SuS. n. & sw.Dev. wearae.TUhb.-vwe, n.Cum. e.Yks., m.Yks.+tfi'a, se. & sw.Yksi, u. Sii.+wT, Lin. m.Bck. w.Hrt., e.Sus.+zeie. wet Or.L Inv. nm.Sc. em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. wai, wm.Sc.+ wm, but n. Ayr. tvai', sm. & s. Sc. +we. we sm. & s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. wai,ias. se. sw. &s.Nhb. Dur., but s.Dur. wei, m. & w.Cum. w. & s.Wm., ne.Yks. +!»»>, nnw. snw. se. &es.Yks. Lan., but n.Lan. wm, LMa. Fit. era. & s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. ne. m. & sw.Nhp., e.War. +wf, s. War. n. & se.Shr. Cmb. ne. & nw.Nrf. e.Sus. w.Som. Cor. wia ne. m. & nm.Yks. wJ m. w. & s.Chs. Dnb. n. e. em. & wm.Stf. ne.Der. Lei. e.War, ne.Shr,. I4^ay , [669] lV$aK , Bio<" nm.Brks. se.Hrt. , woi' wm.Sc. We, 151, 235, 236, 408, 411— « Lth. Edb. Feb. w.ei s.Sc. n.&s.Nhb. n.Cum. ne. & nw.Yks., m.Yks.+eur, sm. Yks., s.Lan.+wr, s.Chs. n. & em.StF. ne.Der., e.Der.+»r, w.Der. Lei. Nhp. fueem.Lan.+iDi, se. & sw.Lan. wFSh. & Or.I. Inv. ne. sn. nm. wm. & sm.Sc. UIs. me.Nhb. Cum., but n.Cum. wet, Wm. n. nnw. e. m. nm. se. sw. es. ms. & s.Yks. n. nw. em. & s. Lan. I.Ma. w.Chs. n. nw. & e. Der. Lin. Hrf. s.Pem. GIo. s. Oxf. Brks. Hrt. se.Ken. Sus. Hmp. me.Wil. Dor. Som.Cor. . [The unstressed forms are wi, W3, rarely we."] Weak— iB«* ShJ. n,Nhb., u. C\xxa.+wek, e. & m.Cum. n. Wm. n.Lan. Dor,, but e. Dor. wek. weik Ant., nnw.Yks.+ai«i&, m. Nhp. e.War. wek sn.Sc+zueS, m.I.an., ms. Lan.+aj/zJ, nw.Der., m.Shr.+ wek. weak e.yks.+wek, m. fcnm.Yks., se.Yks.+wa6, wish, sw.Yks.+ 2C'e%, n.Stf. n.Lin., e.Suf.+Wlk, Sus., but e.Sus. wek, w.Sus. wtk, nw.Wil. weik TicSc+wek. wek Peb. wek Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc, but Peb. wek, wm.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. UIs., but Ant. weik, me.Nhb., se.Nhb. +wlk, Dur., but n.Dur. wtk, n. & w.Cum. w. *s.Wm. nnw. snw. e. se. sw. es. ms. & s. Yks. nw. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der. Lei. War. s. Wor. m.Shr. GIo. nw. & e. Oxf. n.Bck. ne.Nrf. w.Suf. e. Sus. Hmp. me.Wil. e.Dor. Som. Dev. uiitk s.Cum. m.Wm. ne. & se, Yks. nw. Jt S.Lin. s.Oxf. Bdf. w.Wil. wXk Inv. se. is.Nhb. n.Dur. em. Lan.s.Stf. Rut. m.Bck. e.Suf. n. & se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Wean, 59, 60 — wxn Dor., but e.Dor. wtM, wein Ant. sw.Lan. n.Stf. wean s.Lan. +zi'«k, e.Suf, e.Dev. wen w.Frf. e,Per.+w«K, wen Sh.I. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. em. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lei.m. Shr., m.Bck. +«/?«, ne.Nrf. me.Wil. Som. n.Dev. widn s.Sc. n.Cum. e. in m.Yks., se.Yks.+zfiB, n. ji se.Lan. Lin. s.Oxf w.Wil. wXn Inv. ne.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. m. Cum. se. & es.Yks. Rut. m. Bck. se.Ken. e.Dor, Weapon, 269. Wear, 65, 425, 426, 428, 433, 434 — wairt w.Wor. wseiX) nw.Der. se.Ken. wenv) sw.Lan., s.han.+wiscr), n. Stf. n.Der. Rut. Lei. s.Oxf. Bdf, ne.Nrf. +wikn, e.Suf me.Wil. Som. e.Dev. wer Sh. & Or.I., ne.Sc+wtr, sn. Sc. w.Frf e.Per. me.Nhb. wiacr) nw. Lan. wiey n.Cum. wiser) s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. w. Wear [670] Wednesday Wear (contd.)— Wm. Yks. n. em. se. & s.Lan. Lin. ne.Shr. iie.Nrf. w.Cor. «'<>»■ s.Sc.+ifir, I. Ma. wtmc. em. wm. sm. & s.Sc. Ant. se.Nhb. wkn s.St(. Weather, 62, 297 — wadsr wm. Sc. Lth. Edb. S.Ayr. Ant. I.Ma. uiaSar Kcb. s.Sc. uiadxn ne.Nrf.+wodKn, Dor. w. Som. uiedSHr) sw.Wm. n.Lan. uiedSar n.Cum.+aKfla*-. wediinm.Cum. nw.Lan., se.Ken. +wedHr), Sus. uiedir Bnff. w.Wm. tveSxn s.Nhb. Dur. Yks. em. se. & sw.Lan. Stf. Der. Lin. War. Wor. m.Shr. Oxf. se.Ken. e. Dev. tvedar Inv. v/.TTf. e.Per. n.Cum. mdir, widir Bch. Abd. wvSurt ne.Nrf. wslSar Uls., but Ant. aiOSsr, Weave, 59, 425, 426, 427, 429, 432 — waiv ne,Sc.+weiv. wdv Lth. wehv s.Chs. wdv Ldd., n.Nhb. +WR;, nnw. Yks.+te/w, sw.Yks. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n.Stf. weav e.Yks., m.Bck.+wiK, e.Suf. weiv ne. i^ sn.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per. wev Sh.L w.Frf. e.Per., s.Sc.+ uSlv, Uls., but Ant. vilv, Ldd. weiv, se.Lan. LMa. Fit s.Stf. n. i nw.Der. Lei. n.Wor. m. fc se.Shr. Glo. ne.Nrf. me. Wil. w.Som. n.Dev. wicv n.Cum.-t-zvrv, xoav sw.Wm. ne. nnw. snw. m. & se.Yks, n. & nw.Lan. Lin. s.Oxf. w.Wil. Dor. wiv Inv. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. s.Sc. Ant. b. me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. h. m.Cum. n. u w.Wm. Rut. m. Bck, e. & se. Ken. s.Sur. Sus. Web,54— woiw. Frf.e.Per.+2»oi, em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Ant. Dor. wab s.Sc.+woA. a/e6s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. LMa. Chs. Stf. Der. Lin. m.Shr. s.Oxf. Ken. Sus. e,. Som. wob ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. s.Sc. wvb w.Som. Wed, 54, 429. Wedge, 54 — wadi ne. & sn.Sc. s, Ayr. Peb. m.Shr. Dor. n.Dev,. wadg Lth. Edb. , wadi Kcb., s.Sc.+iBOfl^. wsedg e.Suf. nw.Dev. tp^fl^ w.Frf. e.Per. +a«i/|;,n.Ayr. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks., but m.Yks. widg, Lan. LMa. Chs. StC Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. n. fc s,Shr. s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. se. Ken. me. Wil. Som., but w. Som. wgd^, e.Dev. Cor. wedg w.Ft[. e.Per. widg m.Yks. Sus. w.Wil, wpdg w.Som. wvdg s.Sc. Wednesday— aia«/»a(ffi Peb. wanzde Kch.-\-weusde. wansdi wm.Sc. +wensiS, butn. A3T. wenede. wmnedi e.Suf. se.Ken. w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. wmnedi. wednede Inv. s.Sc. n.Cum. wednsdi ne.Sc, but Bch. Abd. Wednesday [671] Weight uiidnsdi, Lth. Edb. em. ^ se. Lan., sw.l.!Ln. + uiemidt, nw. Oer. S.Lin. teednada s.Nhb. Dur. lu.Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. se. sw. & es. Yks. n. & s.LaQ. I.Ma., nw. \An.-HJi>enzd». ttienede n.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Sus. vienedi wm.Sc. S.Ayr. sw.Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne.Nrf. s.Som. sw.Dev. wened} n.Stf. nw.Lin. wenedi w.Som. widnzde w.Frf. e.Per, viidnadi Bch. Abd, widtiid} m.Yks. wadnsde Uls., but Ant. weuede. namdi e.Dor. Weed, 190, 191,428,429, 433— wmd Oor. weida.Stf. s.Der. Lei. m.Nhp. Olid, wetd w.Frf. e.Per. +tc/irf. wud n. Der. -i-und. wd w.Frf. e-Per. S.Ayr. Kcb. LMa. afrf Inv. ne.Sc. n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. Nhb. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Chs. s.Stf. n.Der. Not. Lin. Rut. War. Wor. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. Ken. Sus. me.Wil. s.Som. Cor. Week, 80, 336, 340, 38a— «i ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.+wik, WBk s.Dev. wdk nnw. & snw.Yks.+svii, ne. Per. wek G\o. + wik, sm.Hmp. LW. sw.Dev. wik Irel., but Uls. wik, n.Dur., e. & w. Cum. +!»<*, m.Win. e. Yks., m. se. & sw.Yks. +j«*A, ms.Yks,, s.Yks.+a'i^, nw. m. & sm.Lan., scLani+tvu^ sw. Lan, +wJk, ms. & s.Lan. Chs. Fit. n. e. & wm.Stf., s.Stf. n. Der,+e««A, w.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. War, n. ^ w. Wor. m.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. Gle, nw. e. & w.Oxf. Brks. ne. Nrf., Ken. s.Sur. Sus.+tvti, Hmp.^ but sm.Hmp. wek, w.Wil., e, Por.+wti, e. & w-Som. n. nw. & e.Oev. Cor. whk se.Lan. nw. b S.Lin. s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. nw.WiL oAk Sh.L+wti, Cai. ne.Sc, sn. Sc+wrt, w.Frf. e.Per. wm. sm. tL s.Sc. n.Cum. LMa. uitk Sh.L Inv. sn.Sc. Lth. Edb^ Uls. n. me. se.& s.Nhb. s.Dur. e. m. & w.Cum. Wm., but m, Wm. wik, nnw. snw. m. nm. se. sw. es. & s.Yks. n. em. & sw.Lan. s.Stf. n. nw. e. & Si Der. sw.Nhp, m,Bck. s,Nrf. c. w. & s.Suf. Ken. s. Sur. SuSi e.Dor. Weep, 429. Weft, 295. Weigh — wai Sh.L ne.Sc, ne, Nrf.+tfei, w.Wil.+ifK, e.Som, wsi w.Wil. wei s.Sc, me.Nhb.+j««, n.Dur. n.Cum. nnw. snw. c. m. se. & sw.Yks. nw.& sm.Lan. s.Chs, nw.Der,n.&m.Lin., Rut.+je/e, m.Shr.,Bdf.+z«'c,ne.Nrf.e.Suf. we Uls. es.Yks. s.Lan. Not. s, Lin. Rut. Bdf. K/i wm.Sc. me. it. se.Nhb. w-Defi. Lei. a/o» w.Som. Weight, 80, 358— wa/V m.Shr.+ weit, se.Ken. me. & w.Wil, Dor. e.Som. Weight [672] Went Weight (contd.)— ■wmt ne.Nrf. wext Or.I. Inv. ne. nm. em. wm. * sm.Sc. Ant. weit Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. I. Ma. s.Chs. n. & nw.Der., Lei.+jDrt, m.Nhp. War. Wor. m.Shr. e.Suf. Sus. s.Som. w^^f n.Stf. wet se.Lan. n.Dev, wit Lei. • wait w.Som. Well,5A., 54, 445— ze«t/ne.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per.wm.Sc.jbut n.Ayr. wal, S.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. wa^ n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. wssl T>OT.-\rWel. wel Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. I.Ma.Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp.War.Wor. Shr. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Bck. e. An. Ken. Sus. Hmp.Wil.Dor. s.Som. Dev. Cor. wgl Lth. Edb. Well, adv., 152, 445— wa n.Ken, ■\-wal. .wa/ n.Ken. Sus. wsd%Mxi. se.Ken. w.Dor. t(/c/w.Cum. n. Wm.+wrt, w. Wm. n.Lan., m.Lan.+zf7/, em. Lan., sw. 8imS.Lan.+i£'i/, LMa.Chs. Fit. II. wm. & s.Stf., n.Der.+ Will ne. e, w. & s.Der. Not. n. nw. & m.Lin. Rut. Lei. War. s.Wor. n.Shr. n.Hrf., e.Hrf. ■^viel, wr>l, s.Pem., Glo.+w»^, nw. e. &w.Oxf. Brks. n.Bck. Bdf. nw.Hrt. Hnt. Cmb. ne. Nrf. Suf. Ess., e.TS-en.+weal, Hmp. LW., nw. & w.Wil.+ weal, e.Dor. Som., butw.Som. wvl, Dev. Cor, we3ls.0x{. e.Ken. nw. & w.Wil. a/Se.Hrf. wil Or.l.+wTl, Cai., ne.Sc. +«;>/; sn.&nm.Sc.,em.Sc.+wi/,wm. sm. & s.Sc. wTlSh. & Or.Lne. &em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum., but w. Cum. wel, Wm., but n.Wm. +wel, w.Wm. wel, Yks. nw. m. sm. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. n. k nw.Der. m.Shr. wbI e.Hrf. Glo. w.Som. wil UIs., but Ant. wil. Wellington, 273. Wench, 54, 55, 342. 319— f^"'/ e.Suf. wen/ne.Sc, w.Frf. e.Per.+wi«/ s. Nhb.s. Dur.ra.Cum. w. Wm. , se.Yks.+went/, n. em. sm. se. sw. fcms.Lan. Chs. Fit. Dnb. em. & s. Stf. , n . St e. Der. +weHt/, Not. nw. & S.Lin., Lei. +we»t/, m.Nhp.,e.War.+z«e«(^s.War. S.Wor. n.Shr., m.Shr. n. «s e.Krt.+wcMt/, Glo. s.Oxf. w. Wil. went/ me. & se.Nhb. snw. & c. Yks., m.Yks.+wtnt/, se.Yks. s.Lan. n.Stf. n. ne. nw. e. & s.Der. n.Lin. Rut. Lei. ne. & sw.Nhp. e.War. n.Wor. m. Shr. n. & e.Hrf. nw. e. & w. Oxf. Hnt. ne.Nrf. Sus. nw. Wil. s.Som. u/en/sm.Sc, but Kcb. win/, s.Sc. st/m/ w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. LMa. wint/wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. win/, m.Yks. wont/, a)p«/ w.Som. ai»K/em.Sc. Went,55— tf««os/Sh.&Or.L ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc, but n. Ayr. n*as/. nusf Lth. Edb. wast n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc. KW4- Dor.+wtst, w.Som.+nussf. ituBs* se.Ken. w.Som. wes LMa. ni«js/s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wra. Yks. Lan. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Hrf. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Bck. e.An. Hmp. LW. Wil. Dor. s.Som. Dev. Cor. Wester, 398. Wet, 13s, 438, 429, 433— ««/ ne. * sn. Sc w.Frf. e. Per.+nii*, wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. xoat, sm. Sc. Ant. wSt Lth. £db.+n;Ilf. teat n.Ayr. Peb., s.Sc.-i-iv(/. nmt e.Suf. se.Ken. Dor., but e. Dor. wet, w.Som.+wi>t. nwiV m.Nhp. tBtt me. se. j» s.Nhb. Dur. n. e. & m.Cum., w.Cum.-t-ivU, Wm. nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+a'w/, e, Yks., nm. Yks.+t»»*, se. & sw. Yks.-)-B>If, s.Yks. n. nw. em. a> sm.Lan., se.Lan.+cvK, ms. Lan. LMa. n. wm. & s.Stf., ne.Der.+n>U, e. ii s.Der. Not. Lin., but n.Lin. wSt, Rut Lei. e. War. m. Shr, e. Hrf.Glo. nw. e.ats.0.xf. Brks. Bck. Bdf.Nrf. w.Suf. Ess. s.Sur. Sus. Hmp. me. & w.Wil. e.Dor. s.Som. n. & s.Dev. Cor. weft n w.Wil. wit m.Yks. + «*»/, ms.Yks., n. Der.+K*». Witt snw. m. & nm.Yks. se.Hrt. wit Sh.L Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w. Fi-r. e.Per. s.Sc. wTt Or.L Lth. Edb. w.Cum. se. 4: sw.Yks. se. sw. & s.Lan. n. ne. & nw.Der. n.Lin, wvt w.Som. e.Dev. w»t Uls., but Ant. wot. Wether, 62, 397, 314 — waStr wm.Sc. s.Ayr. + ««4»»-, Kcb. LMa. wa9*(r) Dor. w.Som. e.Dev. wedSfCr) nnw.Yks. + wecb(t% weSxn, n.Lan.+ftwe&cn. tiwrfj(«s.Dur.+eti«9^»-), m.Cum. nnw. & snw. Yks.n. & se.Lan., m.'Bck.+weSHn, se.Ken. Sus. wedtr htii.+weSar, Edb. se.Nhb, w.Wm. Ki«9*c»')s.Nhb. s.Dur. nnw. e. se. sw. & es.Yks. em.sw. * s.Lan. Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. m.Shr. s. Oxf. m.Bck. s.Som. weS»r Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Ant. me. Nhb. n.Cum. wuilfir) ne.Nrf. e.Suf. wodtr s.Sc, Wback, 343. Wbacker, 323. Wbaddng, 323. What, a8, 240, 392, 294, 422, 423 — 0/ w.Som. +W0/, wpt. fat Sh.I.+Atw/, Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. XX What [674] Wheel What (contd.)— hwai Sh. & Or. I. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. UIs. se. & s. Nhb. n. & m.Cum. Wm. hwai s.Sc. hwot I. Ma. hwot Lth. Edb. 0/ n. & nw.Dev. wat me.Nhb. Dur. c. h w.Cum. nnw. snw. m. nm. &se.Yks., sw. Yks. + zf 0?, es.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. n. & nw.Lin., Glo. a. hrvw.O-xi.+wot, Sus.,nw.Wil. +wot, sw.Dev. wat e.Oxf.+zoo/, Brks. wst s.Nrf. Dor., but e.Dor. wot, s.Som. s.Dev. zvot/sm.Lan., s.Lan. Chs. u. & e. Der.+OTo^, n. &m.Shr., se.Shr. +wot. wor is common in sw. & s.Yks. and the midl. dialects, when the next word begins with a vowel. wot w. sw. ms. & s.Yks. m. em. se. sw. ms. & s.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. n. ne. nw. e. w. & s.Der. Not. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. Hrf. se.Shr. Glo. n. nw. e. & s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. ne. & nw.Nrf. e. & w.Suf. n. Ken. Hmp. LW. nw. & w. Wil. e.Dor. w.Som. w.Cor. wgt se.Ken. w.Som. Wheat, 137,138, s.^o—fait,hwait ne.Sc.+At«j(<. hweit Ldd. kweitsn. &nm.Sc. hwet UIs., but Ant. hwtt, Ldd. hweit, hwist n. & sw.Wm. hwit sm. & s.Sc. n.Cum. hwit Inv. ne. & wm.Sc. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. u. me. se. & s.Nhb. m.Cum. ne. & w.Wm. seciV nnw. & snw.Yks.+jM>;, n. Stf.+zoW, em.Stf.+zi;«>/,juW, m. Nhp. +!£'(/, wist, wtt, sw.Nhp. +!vist, wtt, e.Ox{.+wet, n.Bck, + wi9t, Ess.+wii, Sus., but e. Bus. west, w.Sus. a/It. west ne.Shr. + wist, wit, m.Bck. e.Suf. e.Sus. n.Dev. wet s.Chs.+wist, wit. Fit. Dnb.+ wist, s.Stf. e.Der.+wist, wit, s.War.+zo?/, n.Wor., n. & m. Shr. +wist, Glo., nw.Oxf.+ wit, e. & w.Oxf. ne.Nrf., nw. Nrf.+z«;»,me.Wil.,e.Dor.+!«;»y, Som. nw. & sw.Dev. wit ne.Nhp. +«<;», m.Nhp., se. Shr.+wist, wit, n.Hrt+wist, wit, e.HrC nw.Oxf. se.Hrt., Hnt.+wist, s.Nrf. H-wa, Dor., but e.T>oT.+wet. wist ne. nnw. snw. e. m, se. sw. & es.Yks. n. nw. ra. em. sm. & se.Lan., sw.Lan. +z£ia, ms. & s.Lan. s.Chs. Fit. Dnb. em. & s.Stf. n.Der., nw.Der. ■vant, e.Der. Lin., Rut. Lei.+ wit, m. & sw.Nhp,, e.War.+ wit, n.Hrf. n. ne. m. & se. Shr. s.Oxf. n.Bck., Bdf.+ttiK, Hnt. wit s.Dur. sw.Lan. s.Chs. n. e. em. & s.Stf. ne. nw. c. & s. Der. Rut. Lei. ne. m. & sw. Nhp. e. & s.War. ne. & se. Shr. n.Hrf. Bdf. nw. & s.Nrf. Ess. se.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. Wheel, 191, a^o—hwtl w.Frf. e.Per., Ayr.+toi;, Kcb. hwtl Or.L Inv. ne.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Ant. n. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. LMa. Wheel [675} Where taeilo.Stt. wil m.Shr. Sus. Dor., but e. Dor. ivU, w.Som. ei/w/nw.Lin.+jt«/, s.Oxf. e.Dev. ^nl sw.Yks. Lan. s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. se.Ken. me. Wil. e. Dor. s.Soin. Whelk, 52. Whelp, 54, 340 — folp ne.Sc. hwalp yf.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s. Ayr. Peb. Kcb. Ant hwelp Inv. s.Nhb. m.Cum. w. Wm. I.Ma. hw^p Lth. Edb. waelp scKen. Dor. e.Dev. a;«/^Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. nw.Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Oxf. Brks. Bdf. n.Bck. e.An. me. Wil. s. Som. Dev., but e.Dev. wielp, Cor. When, 235, 240— j&wCai.ne.sn. & nm.Sc+nnstressed forms kwaH Sh.L em.Sc., but Lth. £db. hwan, Peb. hwan, wm. Sc, but n.Ayr. kwaH, sm.Sc. fimdH Lth. Edb. iwan n.Ayr. Peb. s.Sc hwen Inv. se. & s.Nhb. n.Dur. n. & m.Cnm. sw. & s.Wm. I.Ma. /twin unstressed form Sh. & Or. I. Ayr. hwtm unstressed form Sh.1. em. wm. & sm.Sc. hwsti unstressed form Sh.L em. wm. & 5m.Sc Uls. on unstressed form w.Som. wssn ne.Nrf.+wen, Dor., but e. Dor. wen, sw.Dev.+w£n, s. Dev. tt:en s.Dur. e. & w.Cum. n. i m.Wm. Yks., but m.Yks. u/in, Lan. Chs. StC Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Hrf.Shr.Glo.Oxf.m.Bck.Bdf. ne. & s.Nrf. Suf. Ess. Ken., but n.Ken. win, Sus. Hmp. Wil. e.Dor. e. & s.Som. n. e. i sw.Dev. w.Cor. wen w.Som. win m.Yks. n.Ken. Where, 134, 240, 444— yaj-Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.-l/ar (interrogative form). hwarOr.J.+fiwar, em.Sc.+haer, but Lth. Zdh. ftwpr, Peb.hwir, sm.Sc+huipr, but Kcb. hwer, Ant. fiwdin sw. & s.Wm. Awdr Sh. i Or.!., nm.Sc.+/iwgr, but w.Frf. e.Per. far, far. hwe3r Uls., but Ant. hwar, me. Sl sw.Nhb. hwlr em.Sc, vrca.Sc. -i- hwgr, Kcb. s.Sc. se.Nhb. hwir Peb. hwhm.CxiTa. I.Ma. hwgrran.'vna. &sm. Sc. Lth. Edb. wa^r) nw.Lan.+««otr3, s.Pem. e. Oxf. wd(n nnw. Yks., snw. Yks. H- wacr), nw.Lan. w.Wor., n. Shr. nw.Oxf.+2»w(/9, n.Cmb. weacn n.Dnr.+wisd^, s.Dur., ne. Yks.+tc/w(«, n.Stt, em.Stf. Lei. ne.Nhp.+a'wCr), n.Hrf. n. Oxf., Bdf.+aiik/l, nw.Hrt. Cmb., but n.Cmb. wain, ne. nw. & s.Nrf., eSuL+wixr), w.Suf. s.Snr. Sus.Hmp. I.W., w.WH.+wSoi, e.Dor. w.Som. n.Dev., sw.Dev.+wtHf). wisir) n.Dur. ne. snw. e. m. se. sw. ms.,& s.Yks. u. m. XX2 Where [676] While Where (contd.)— sm. se. & ms.Lan., s.Lan.+ ivvin, Chs. Fit. Dnb. e. em. ■wtn. & s.Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. ne. m. & sw.Nlip. e. w. & s.War. n.Wor. n. ne. ra. & se.Shr., e.Hrf.+JWOO, nw.Oxf. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Hnt. e.Suf. Ess. e. & se. Ken. Dor., but e.Dor. we3(y>, w.Dor. wv(.r), nw.Sora. sw. & s.Dev. Cor. woKn w.Cum. wgW n.Wm. es.Yks. w&.y> s.Lan. s. Wor. e.'Hrf. Brks. nw.Wil. w.Dor. w.Som. U13V) em.Lan. Glo. w. & s.Oxf. w.Wil. e.Dev. Whether, 314. Whey, 133, z^o—fai ne.Sc. + hwai. hwai Sli. & Or.L ne.Sc, sn.Sc. +hwei, w.Frf. e.Per.Lth.Edb. Ant. hwei lav.+hwe, sn.wm. & sm.Sc. hwelnv, s.Nhb. m. Cum. w.Wm. LMa. • w& nnw.Yks. w.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. ivi. tueie. m. & se.Yks. n. em. sw. tc s.Lan.ne.Der.nw.Lin.Rut. se.Ken. s.Som. liH3 n.Stf. we s.Dur. snw.Yks. se.Lan. n. & nw.Der. Not. s.Lin., Lei.+ aiT, s.Oxf. ifjs.Chs. Lei. e.Dor. Which, 240, 341, 422, ^23—filk ne.Se., but Bch. Abd. fol, hwilk. fil w.Frf. e.Per.+>/. fol Bch. Abd. fd w.Frf. e.Per. hwilk Or.L Bch. Abd. w.Wm. hwitf Inv. n. & s.Ayr., Kcb.+ hwvtf, me. se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. sw.Wm. hwutflMa.. hwvik Lth. Edb. hwvtf Veh. Kcb. s.Sc. wilk ne.Yks., nnw.Yks.+ze/!y witf nnw. snw. e. m. se. sw. es. & s.Yks. Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. e.An. Ken. Sus. Hmp. Wil- Dor. nw. & s.Som. Dev. Cor. wltfvf.SoTn. Whiff, 240. Whig, 240. While, sb., isS—fail,feil ne.Sc. hwail Sh. k Or.L Lth. Edb. Ant., n.Cxaa.-vweil, m.Cum. n.Wm. hweit me. se. & s.Nhb. hwiil w.Frf. e.Per. wm.Sc. s. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. wail e. * w.Cum. m.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks., se.Y'ks.+wa/, sw. & es.Yks. n.Lan., nw.Lan. n.Der.+wai/, Not. Lin. n.Lei. s.Oxf. s.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. w. Sus. n.Dev. waial -w.Som.+wvial. wdl e.Yks.+w««7, m. nm. & se. Yks. sm.Lan.,ms.Lan.+ze;a«/, s.Lan. wail e.Yks. nw. m. em. sw. & ms.Lan., Chs.+w«£f, Dn'b.wm. Stf., s.S\.{.+woil, n. ne. &nw. Der.,e. Der. +200(7, w.&s. Der., m.Nhp.+jt/o»V, w.War. n.Cmb. n;«7 s.Dur. n.'Cum. Chs., n.Stf.+ woil, woil s.Yks. se.Lan. n. em. & s. Stf.e.Der.Lei.jbutn.Lei. wail, While [677] White m.Nhp. e.War. ra.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt., ne.Nrf.+wi(i7, Ess. se. Ken. vioil Fit. nw. & e.Oxf. w.Hrt. n. Ken., e.Dor.+ztistf, s.Dev. tvoild e.Hrf.+w»/ Cai. hwail Lth. Edb. Ant. m.Cum., n. & w.Wm.+Aa;a/, Aw«/, sw. & s.Wm., n.Yks.+a«i/. hwaiil n.Cum. hwal n. & w. Wm. A:v«Ys.Nhb. I. Ma. hwel n. e. & w.Wm. /iweil Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. /■ait>/ s.Sc. wail nvr.Yks.+wel, snw.Yks.+ uial, wel, n. & nw.Lin. Lei. jffl/ n.Yks., ne.Yks.+wdl, snw. Yks., e. & sm.Yks.+eva/, w. Yks-H-tvoiV, tvo/, sw. & ms. Yks. n-Den+ifo/. wa?/ m. dc nm.Yks.+tvo/. a/o/ ne. e. m. nm. & sm. Yks. 3;ai7 em.Lan.-fuia/, sw.Lan., s. L^n.+a/ol, ne.Chs. e.Der. m. Nhp. tval em.Lan. uid e.Cum. nw. & snw. Yks. woi'/w.Yks. s.Stf. m.Bdf. ivol w. sw. & ms.Yks. se. & s. Lan. n.Der. wdH Dor. nioiWe.Dev. Whims, 340. Whine, 154, 240 — hwain Lth. Edb. Ant. n. & nuCum. w.Wm. hwein s.Nhb.I.Ma. fiwiin Cai. Inv. ne.Sc Ayr. Kcb, wains.Cum., sw.Yks.+!trom, ms. Yks. n. nw. & sw.Lan. n.Der; nw.Lin. s.Oxf. e. & w.Suf. w. Som. itidn m. & nm.Yks. sm.Lan. wain m. em. & ms.Lan. s.Der. m.Nhp. tvein s.Dur. woin sw. & s.Yks. n. & s.Stf. s. Lin. n.Lei. ne.Nhp. e. War.se. Ken. wDtn nw.Oxf. n.Ken. Wil. Dor. Dev. Gor. wsin e.Hrf. Glo. Whistle, 69, 333, a^o—fvsl ne. Sc+hzvosl. hwisl w.Frf. e.Per. s.Nhb., n. Cam.+/iwusl, n.Wm. I.Ma. hwusl n. & m.Cum. hwusl Ant. hwvsl ne. & em.Sc. S.Ayr. Kcb. wisl w. & sw.Wm. sw.Yks. n, em. & sw.Lan. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. War. Wor. Hrf. Shr. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Bdf. e.An. Ken. Sus. Hmp. nw.Wil. s.Som. e. & sw.Dev. Cor. voied me.Wil. umsl ne.Wm. White, 154, z^o—fiit ne.Sc. + hweii. hwait Lth. Edb. Ant.n. & m. Cum. hweit s.Nhb. Dur. I.Ma. hweit Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Ayr. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Nhb. zfoiVsw.Yks. n. &sw.Lan. n.Der. nw.Lin. Sus. Som. 2ca< sm.Lan. watVem.Lan., se.Lan.-KvotV, Lei. ne.Shr. White [678] Whole White (contd.)— woUseXan. n. & s.Stf. se.Ken. n«^ys.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. Whither, 444, Whittle, 242. Who, 125, 240, 422, 423^-^ Cai. ne.Sc, sn.Se.-)/«, w.Frf. e.Per. fa sn.Sc. A« UIs., but Ant. kwa, s.Nhb.+ hwei, n.Cuin.-t-Azf/, I. Ma. hwa Sh. & Or.I. S.Ayr. Ant. hwa em.Sc.+Ajt/p, Kcb. -iftzfe< s.Nhb. AtO£ win.Sc.+Aje/p, Lth. Feb. n. Nhb. n.Cum. hwh s.Sc. m.Cum. w.Wm. hwt me. Nhb. ■ hwg em.Sc, but Lth. Feb. him, wni.Sc. iu n.Stf.+», em.Stf. Lei., Bdf.+ it, nw.Hrt.,se.Hrt.+»,w.Suf. ■ in ne. & s.Nrf., e.Suf.+«. U3 sw.Yks. em.Lan.+zi/a?, sm. Lan.+«, sw. & s.Lan., Chs.-f u, Fit., n.Der.+», e.Der.+wo, n.Lin. K sm.Lan. Chs. n. &s.Stf.n.nw. & s.Der. Not. Lin., but n.Lin. U9, War. ne.Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. Ken. Sus. Hmp. nw. & w. Wil. Dor. e. & s.Som. a Brks., n.Dev.+«, sw. & s.Dev. • 5 e.Suf. w.Som. n. & e.Dev. wd n. & nw.Lan. wea s.Cum. m.Yks. wi e.Yks.+zCT>, wg. • tvia n.Wm. nnw. & snw.Yks. ui'3 s.Dur. e. & w.Cum.+jw, ne. 4i e.Yks., se.Yks.+teip. ivJ se.Nhb. n. & s.Dur. e. & w. Cum. ivp e. & se.Yks. lad es.Yks. e.Der. wua sw. ms. & s.Yks. em. & se. Lan. Dnb. Whole, 123, 236, 248, 249— fl«^ se.Ken. «»/ nm.Yks.+;a/, wol. fieil Ant. M ne.Sc. + /iet, w.Frf. e.Per., ■mm.Sc.+Ael. hel Sh.I. Cai. ne. & sn.Sc. nm. ^c, but w.Frf. e.Per. kel, em. wm. & sm.Se. htal m.Cum. sw.Wm. hiel n.Cum. hi$l s.Sc. n. 4: me.Nhb., se.Nhb. +hjel, s.Nhb. hil Or.I. Aye/ se.Nhb. hoi UIs., but Ant. heU, LMa. ial e.Cum.-y'e/, w.Cum., n. & m. Wm.+iW, s.Wm., nnw.Yks. +jial, snw.Yks. «>/ s.Dur. n. & m.Wm., n.Yks.+ /«/, ne.Yks.+iwa/. jalw.'Wm. n.Yks., e. & m.Yks.+ tvol, nm.Yks., nw.Lan,+«a/. jel e.Cum. jial nnw.Yks. od Glo.+a»»/, tinil, n.Ken. p/ms.Yks.+«a/, me.Wil. w.Dor. U m.Nhp. + «/, e.War. w.Suf. Sus. ml n. & nw.Lin. e.Dev. 0/ s. Yks.+J«r, wusl, n.Stf.+roo?, wol, l.ei.+vl,wul, se.Hrt.+««/, sm.Hmp. u. & s.Dev. ul Rut.+o/, zbk/, m.Nhp. s.Wor. Cmb. ne.Nrf., s.Nrf. + »/, e. Suf. usl ae.Y]ss.+a!ol, sw.'Vks.+wol mml, ms. & s.Yks., n. & nw. Lan. w.ChS., s.War.+i»o/, w. Whale [6793 mde & se.Hrt. nw.Wil., e.Dor. + amt. fi/em.Stf., ne.Der.+tMl/,n.Shr., m.Bck.4-n;H/. »/ S.Lin. Rut. Lei., e.Oxf. Bdf. +tvvl, s.Nrf. nii'tl ne.Yks. wole. m. nm. se. & sw. Yks. n. Stf. tvol w.Som.+tBo/. (Vo/sm.Lan., se.Lan.-HvM/, sw. Lan. n.Stf. nw.Nhp. s.War. w.Som. in/, s,LBn., s. Stf. +u>ul, n.Der. Not. Rut. Lei. n.Nbp. n.War. m.Wor. Glo. s.Oxf. n. & m.Bck. e.Dor. e. Som. wtalsvi. & s.Yks. em. Lan. mill se. ms. & s.Lan. Chs., but w.Chs. u»l, s.Stf. Der,, but n. Der. tvul, ne.Der.+w/. tuel w.War. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. w.WiL Wbom, 4aa, 433. WlKW«,a36. WlKlse, 4aa. Whosen, 4aa, 4a3. Why, 178, 340— AnM«Sh. &Or. L, s.Ayr. Kcb.+Atiwi, Ant n. & s.Nhb. n.Cum. m.Wm. At(m'Uls.+iim',butAnt.AfV(ii, me. ft se.Nbb. hwei Cai. Inv. wm.Sc. s.Ayr. Kcb. wai s,Dur. + wei, w.Wm. nm. Yks., sw.Yks. + wd, wot, es. Yks. n. & nw.Lan., m.Lan.+ wai, n.Der.+t(ia>, wai, Lin. n. Lei. s.Oxf. s.Nrf. e. fc w.Suf. w.Som. n.Dev. wd m. sw. & ms.Yks. em.Lan., sm.Lan. +««>, ms.Lan. ne. Der.+twii. uid» sm.Lan. n.Der. maim. sw. ms. & s.Lan. wm. Stf., s.Stf.+tvoi, n. ne. nw. w. & s. Der. Not. Rut. s.War. s.Cmb. wei Uls. n. & s.Dur. m.Cum. e. Yks. w. & s.Chs. n.Stf. nwi sw. & s.Yks. se.Lan. s.Stf. Lei., but n.Lei. wai, m.Nhp. e.War. m.Bck. Bdf. se.Hrt. se.Ken. Sus. ivvi e.Hrf. +«>»(■, nw.k e.Oxf. w. Hrt. n.Ken. nw. & w.Wil., e. Dor.+wai, e. sw. & s. Dev. awi cHrf. Glo. ne.Nrf. Hmp. e. Dor. Wick, 58— wn* sw.Yks. wek Dor. nw.Dev. wik ne.Sc. s.Ayr. s.Nhb. Dur. n. & sw.Wm. n. em. se, i sw. Lan. LHa, n.Stf. nw.Lin. s. Oxt se.Ken. Sus. s.Soni. wik w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. s.Sc. n. Cum. mk Lth. Edb. Peb.Ant n.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. n.Der, ttak n.Ayr. Wide, 154— a;oBfOr.I.Lth. Edb. Ant. Cum. Wm. nnw^. & snw. Yks.,se.Yks.+«iiSrf,sw.Yks.n. nw. ftsw.Lan., l.M&,+weitl,a, Der. n. & nw.Lin. e.Suf. Sus. wade, m. ft se.Yks. sm. ft s.Lan. tcaid m. ft em.I.an., se.Lan. + woid, nw.Der. mid ne.Sc. -i-ttwu^ sn.Sc. wm. Sc, but n.Ayr. ami/, s.Sc. Uls., but Ant. taaid, me. se. ft s.Nhb. LMa. s.Chs. wiid Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. woid se.Lan. n. ft s.Stf. s.Lin. Ld. m.Nhp., ne.Nrf. + wjiV/, Ess. se.Ken. Wide t68o] Will wide (contd.)— te/»('rfw.Hrt.s.Oxf.me. fcw.Wil. Dor., but e.Dor. uiaid, e.Dev. um'd ncNrf. e.Dor. Widow, 69, 329,245— ic/a&'Brks. +md3, Sus. wida s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cuin. sw. Wm. sw.Yks. Lan. I. Ma. Chs. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Glo. s.Oxf. Brks. se. Ken. me. Wil. s. Som. wtdine.Sc. nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. wida, em.Sc, but Lth. Edb. aadi, Feb. a/r. Som. e.Dev. Cor. wiyw.Som. aiM^n.Nhb. !v»(/°Ant. LMa. nrs^Inv., ne. & sn.Sc.+«w^ em. & wm.Sc. sm.Sc,, but s.Ayr. +2w'^ s.Sc. aat/ne. & sn.Sa With, 336,312, 317— j^m.Shr., Hrf.+ze/iV/. »9 e.Suf.+«e)f. -itct' Ant., nw.Yks.+tvi, sviV, sm. Yks.-t-W(j ne. & w.Der. we n.Ayr. Kcb.+8«j?i jwewr.Som. n.Dev. !w' Sh.L+8M, Or.L Cai., ne.Sc.+ wi, but BniT. wi, Bch. s.Abd. j(/«, Frf., but w. & s.Frf. j»i, s.Ayr. Edb., Uls. + a';^, but Ant. tvei, n. & me.Nhb., n. Cum.+twU, ro^, n.Wm.+iw'rf, w. & s.Wm. n. ne. nw. sm. w. & sw. Yks., ms.Yks. +a^, nw. & m.Lan., em.Lan. + zv>, se. sw. & ms.Lan., s.Lan.+ze«5, LMa.+z«^, Chs.+zviS, n.Stf.+ im'd, jw, w.Stf., s.Stf.+a/»'d, 11. & nw.Der.+t«, Not.+awiJ, n. Lin., nw.Lin.+juT, e.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War., Glo.+wiS, n. Oxf. m.Bck. e.Hrt. s.Nrf. e. Suf. Hmp., nw.Wil. +20?, w. Wil. Dor., s.Dev.+w«ff, w. Cor. and m. & w.Cum. n. Sc e.Wra., nnw.Ylcs. Hrf., se.Ken.+a//j?. jwiJ se.Nhb., s-Nth.+jc^, mv, n.Har.+uiw, n.Cura., e. & nm. Yks.+jw'i), n.Lan.+wF, s.Lan. Chs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Not. n. Wor. Glo. s.Oxf. me.Nrf. w. £ss. s.Som. e. &t s.Dev. se.Cor. wi^ n.Ayr. Kcb. Uls. s.Nlib. n. Cum. LMa. se.Ken. tviv s.Nhb. n.Dur. nw. snw. e. m. & nm.Yks. aii Sh.L Bnff. w.& s.Frf. e.Per., Lth.+a*, Wgt. Iff ne.Sc. Lth. Feb. ms.Yks. n. & em.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. nw.Lin. Bdf. nw.Wil. WD s.Sc.+wce, iva. wvd Sus. zms, wS s.Sc. zoii Bch. s.Abd. em.Sc, but Lth. !vi, nn, Edb. wi, Peb. u/i, wm. Sc, but n.Ayr. we, wif, WitWn, 236. Wives, 378, Wizened, 303. Woe, 124 — wau se.Ken. wsi ms.Yks. we3 ra.Yks. wene. sn. & em.Sc. wm.Sc, but n.Ayr, wo, sm.Sc, but Kcb. wo, n.Cum., se.Yks.+jcp, wo, tvia nnw.Yks., snw.Yks.+wo. wia s. Sc+wo, s. Dur.+tw, w.Wm, ne.Yks. w? me.Nhb., n.Dur.+wo, s.Dur. wou s.Oxf. ne.Nrf. s.Som. wp m.Cum. se.Yks. n.Lan. me. Wil. Dor. aidM RuL woa n.Lin., nw.Lin.+Ji/o. wo w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. s. Sc.se. ft s.N'hb. n.Dur. snw. e. & se.Yks. se. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. nw. & S.Lin. Lei. Woe [684] Wood Woe (contd.)— wu} svp.Yks. em.Lan. wu e.Suf. Wolf, 236, 378. Woman, 153, 236, 381 — ormn m-Bck. umsn s..War. w. & s.Wor. m. Shr. n. & e.Hrf. Glo. aw. e. & s.Oxf. Brks. n.Bck. Bdt w. Suf. Ess. n. & e.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. I.W. nw. a. w.Wa. Dor. e. sw. k s.Dev. unwn w.War. n.Wor. »>««« ne. & sn.Sc wr.Fr£ e. Per. +iMw«»«, e. & w.Som., n.Dev.+awMWM. winan Uls., but Ant. wutian. womin -wm. fc s.Sc+zM>»>w«. wuman Sh.I. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. k scLan., s.I^n.+aium0K, w.Chs., n. vnn. & s.St[.+ ivuttan. Not. Lin. n.LeL, m.Nhp. e.War.+ wiinuM, se.Hrt., ne.Nr£ + woman, s.Nrf. e.Suf. se.Ken. n. Dev. wiitran Ant. m. em. sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Cbs. n. wm. & s.Stf. Der., Ij&x.-y woman, but n.LeL wunan, m.Nhp. e. War. ne.Sbr. wvtnm Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. nm. Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. +»»«>«, em. \vm, sm. & s.Sc. Lei. n. Shr. ne.Nrf. Womb, 34. Women, 153, 336 — umin Dor., but e.Dor. wimin, uman Glo. mmm e.SuC, w.WiL+a«»««. jw»«i«n.Cum.+j»«»««,sw.Wm., nnw. & snv?.Yks.-K»K»««, m. se. sw. es. & s.Yks. n. em. se. sw. & s.Lan. LHa. n.Stf.'nw. Der. Lin. Lei. m.Bck. ne.Nrt se.Ken. e.Dor. e. ft s.Som. winan Sh.I. wm.Sc. s.Nhb. vr. Wm. e.Yks. Sus. me. & w. Wil. cDev. vnmen Ayr. s.Sc. aiman ne.Sc. + a>imin, nm.Sc. Kcb, itSmin ne.Sc. Ant. wtmsn Inv., sn.Sc+womsn, em. & sm.Sc. Uls., but Ant. ivimin. Tuumen n.Cum. wumin s.Dur. nnw. & snw.Yks. vmmsn me.Nhb. womin vr.Som. •woman sn.Sc. Wonder,ioo,ioi,236,3oi,304- — unddfT) e.Oxf. me.Wil. Dor. winihr-vi.'FTf. e.Per. winir Bch. Abd, , wonddHf) n.Lan. wonSsr Ant. wundSHiO sw.Wm. wundain s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. sw.Yks. em. se. & s.Lan. n. ft s.Stf. n.Der. nw.Lin. nw.Hrt. unintbra.Cxaa.+wunar, vi.Visa. wundxr) ne.Yks. wunar n.Cum. n.Wm. munebin m. sm. ft sw.Lan. e. Der. tminSar LMa. wondain s.Oxf. se.Ken. Sus. s. Som. Dev. Cor. wondar Inv. s.Sc woniiry Brks. wonar Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. wiimhr nm.Sc Wong, 323. Won't, 236, 253. Woo, 236. Wood, 99, 236 — ud w.Wor. m. Wood [685] Word Shr., n.Hrf.+etiorf, Glo. nw. e. w. &s.Oxf. n.Bck. nw.Wil. Dor. nw.Som. sw.Dev. ad Sus. s.Wil. itd n.Wor. ad, arfw.Som. a»«rfw.Frf. e.Per.+twrf. wid ne.Sc.-\rwaed, w.Frf. e.Per. s.Ayr. wud s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n.Lan., em.Lan.+twirf, se.Lan. Stf. n.Der. nw.Ltn. m.Nhp. se.Ken. viud em. sw. dc s.Lan. I.Ma. toed nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. toed, wid, em.Sc. Kcb. s.Sc. n.Hrf. ne.Nrf. nK»^ne.Sc. Ayr., but s.Ayr. wid. wSd e.Dev. Wool, 99.2361 355—"^ s.Sc.+«, s.War. w.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. Brks. n.Bck. n.Ken. e.Sus., me.Wil.+ »/, nw.Som. .«»/ w.Wil.+a)«»/, e.Som. a Sh.I. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e. Per. em.Sc, wm.Sc.+t«w, sm. & s.Sc. n. & se.Nhb., n.Cum. +WU, will. iU s.Oxf. Dor. ul n.Wor. »/ me.WU. s/w.Som. nm/ Uls., but Ant. wUl, me. & s.Nhb. n.Dur., m.Cum.+a«<, e. & m.Yks., se.Yks.+t«J/, es. Yks., n.Lan. +tw!, em.Lan.+ tml, n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Lin. Rut. m.Bck. e.Sufl se.Ken. n.Dev. wt»/ w. Wil. a* wm.Sc. n. & m.Cum. Wm. nnw.Yks. u. & nw.Lan., se. I^n.+im/. ui«/ n.Cum. snw. se. & sw.Yks. se.Lan. Sus., but e.Sus. ul. will Ant. em. sm. sw. & s.Lan. LMa. nw.Der. Lei. wvl ne.Shr. ne.Nrf. wvu s.Dur. Word, 87, 88, 334— wad ne.Nrf. +wvd. wad e.Suf.+wod. werd ne.Sc.+wird, wvrd, UJs.+ word, but Ant. ward. wirdne.Sc. wod ne. t. m. nm. se. * es.Yks. n. & nw. Lin. n.Wor., se.Hrt. +wod. word sm.Sc, but Kcb. wvrd, me. & se.Nhb. worad nne.Nhb, woad n.'Dva. wgd s.Nhb. m. & sm.Lan., sw. Lan.+wjrf. wuid s.Dur. wad nnw.Yks.+tearf, snw. Yks. +wid. tmd'vim.Sti. s.Lin., Ija.+umd, n.Hrf. nw. &: se.Hrt. ne.Nrf. c. & w. Suf. , Sns.-i-vmd, s. Dev. word Sh.L Cai. Inv. ne. sn. nm. & wm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. s. Sc. Uls. wod Not. m.Lin. Lei. m.Nhp. e.War. e.Hrf. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. Ken. s.Sar. Sus. Hmp. I.W. nw.Wil. w.Dor. e. & w. Som. e.Dev. Cor. wad n. di w.Cum. nnw.Yks. ti»d s. Yks. ward Ayr. Ant. I.Ma. wid m.Cum. w.Wm. snw. sw. &ms.Yks. n. em. sw. &s.Lan. n. di s.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Rut. Glo. s.Oxf. m.Bck. w.Wil. e. Dor. Work [686] World Work, s6., 56— uiak Ess.-Ko»*. wark Sh. & Or.I. ne.Sc nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per. iwri, wra. Sc. sm.Sc, but Kcb. work, Edb. Ant. me. k. se.Nhb. tmak em.Laii.+ii'»6. wak s.Nhb. Dur. m.Cum. sw. Wm. nmw. snw. c. m. nm. se. sw. & ms.Yks. n. nw. m. se. ms. b s.Laii. ne.Der. nvr. Lin. e.Suf. uiark Peb. s.Sc. weak Rut. +u>h£. wok e.Der. s.Lin. Leu Ess. Sus. work w.Frf. e.Per. Lth. Kcb. wvk svr.Nhp. e. & vr.OxC me. WU. Dor. w»rk n.Cum. LMa. wsk em. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. luHrf. s.Ozf.se.Ken. \y.Wil. s.Som. e.Dev. Work, v., IIS, 340. 428, 433— wak ne.Nrf.+icoi. waak n.Dur., em .Lan.+ti«i. wai se.Laii. nw-Lin. wdtf m.l^an.+wvk. wot Ijei.+woi. wpi s.Nhb. wmk e.Yks. wiii nnvr. t sn'w.Yks. Tivk Not. Lei., m.Bck.-ft(i»i&,nw. & se.Hrt. ne.Cmb. ncNii. wort Sh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. wm. & sm.Sc. Lth. Edb. Uls., but Ant. teen6, me.Nhb. wBk m.Lan. cDer. ne.Shr. ra. Bck. Dor. ttark Ant n.Cuin. LMa. W)i s.Dur. m.Cum. Wm. sw. Yks. n em. sw^. & s.Lan, n. & s.Stf. u. & nw.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken.w.Wil. s.Som. e,Dev. World, 92, 234, 298, ^pj—wald ne. Nrf.+wvld. wardl ne.Sc-t-zntr^ wordU warl Cai. ne.Sc. Kcb. world em.Sc., but Lth. wpr^d, Edb. wdri{d. warli ■vria.Sc-i-warii, wori. wanld sn.Sc.-MvafJ^, e.Conii, n. Wm.+«o»»Ai wcuid e. %ai.-iwi)ld. wdiUs.Cum., a.lAn.+wald, wold, wdld w.Cum.+wdrM, ne.Wm., m. & nva.Yks.+wold, se. & s. Lan. n.Lin., nw.Lin.-i-ic«>m warl Kdb.+wdrld. world Or.I. sn.Sc. w.FrC cPer. Edb. wdr>l n.C\nn.-Miar»ld. wdnld ■w.Cvim. world s.Sc.+wonld, wonlt. warli vm^Sc, wseild sJ^Tt+wBld. wold, m. nm. & se.Yks,, Chs.+ wold, n.St(.+w^d, n. & nw. Lin., Ess.+wt>ld. wordl ne.Sc. world me. & se.Nfab. wonld s.Sc. nne.Nhb. woralt s.Sc. woM n.Dur. e.Yks. w^ld s.Nhb. m. & sm.Tjn., ms. Lan.-HvpA, wvld. wgU ms.Lan, SB^(rfLth. lodff wm.Sc wold nnw. & snw.Yls.+ai»U. aiiW Ant. !obW Chs. wm. Stt, s.St£. n.Der. ■\-w3ld, ne. nw. c & s.Der. s. Lin. Lei., se.Hrt. + wBid, ne. Nrf. e. & w. Suf. Ess. n^eo, e. Dor.+t«*t wvlod me.Wil.-K(«aQL H^orld [687] Would worl sxa.Sc., but Kcb. warl. world Sh.I. Uls., but Ant. wM. wvnld w.Sus. wt»l m.Bck. a;»rf/sm.Hmp. I.W. me.Wil. e. & w.Som. sw.Dev. Wttdld Glo.+wald, ne.Dev. leSl nw.'Wil.+wsl, e.Dor. s.Dev. tvBld nw. & ms.Lan. w.Der. m. Nhp. e.War. m.Shr. e.Hrf. nw. & e.Oxf. Bdf. se.Hrt. s. Nrf. s.Sur. e.Sus. war! I. Ma. u/arsld n.Cum. 11. & m.Wm. wMl w. Wil. wal nw.Wil. wild m.Cum. w. & s.Wm. nnw. snw. sw. ms. & s.Yks. n. em. & sw.Lan. n. & s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. Glo. w. k s.Oxf. se. Ken. Worm, 334. Worry, 349. Worse, 398 — wars Sh. & Or.I. s.Sc. me. & se.Nhb. w.Wm. was se.Yks.+z«/fl5, wos, suass.Nhb. s.Dur. m.Cum. sw. Wm. ne. nnw. &snw.Yks.,e. Yks.+s»os, m. se. & ms.Yks. n. nw. 4i se.Lan., nw.Lin.+ wos, ne.Nrf.+joBS. wes, wis w.Som. joose. fcse.Yks., sw.Lan.+«rtis, s.Chs. n.Stf. n. & nw.Lin. W03S n.Dur. wus s.Lan., s.Stf. +a/»i, n.Der. ■\-w3S, Rut. Glo. wiis sm. & sw.Lan. I. Ma. n. Nhp. uvrs Uls. wos e. & s.Stf. nw.Der. s.Lin. Lei. w. & s.War. n.Wor. Bck. Bdf. ne.Cmb. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. s.Sur. Sus. LW. me. & w, Wil. e.Dor. nw. & e.Som. nw.Dev. wosa^r) n.Shr. wis n.Der. s.Oxf. se.Ken. Worst, 398. Worsted, 236. Worth, so — waf ne.Nrf. weji w.Som. wor} me. & se.Nhb. wof e. m. & se.Yks., em.Lan.+ wuf, se. & sw.Lan., s.Lan.H- wU}, s.Chs. n. & nw.Lin. wg^s.Nhb. TOM^ n. & s.Stf., n.Der.+tj/^, s. Lin. WMj^ s.Dur. wiif snw.Yks. wur^ Ant. te/«j3 em. sm. & s.Lan. LMa. worji Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. & wm.Sc. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. wurj). wr>} Lei. s.War. n.Wor. s.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. ne.Cmb. e.Suf. Sus. w.Wil. nw.Som. n. & nw.Dev. Cor. wo]) me.Wil. vmr} S.Ayr. w»P w.Wm.+tf^. wi]> m.Cum. w.Wm. nnw. &sw. Yks. n.Lan. n. & nw.Der. Rut. se.Ken. s.Som. e.Dev. Would, 86, 335, 23<5. 440 -«-'^ sw.Dev. +!«»(/. arfs-Sc+Jvarf, wod, w.Wor. m. Shr. Hrf. Glo. Oxf. Bdf. Ess. Hmp. LW. me. & w.Wil. Dor. s.Som. uad nw.Wil. »«/, w.War. ne.Cmb. wand sv>.Yks.+wutui, s.Lan. wxund s.Nrf. weun w.Som. weund s.l.m., Ijei.+wiiml. woun I. Ma. wound ne.Yks. nw.Lan. wun ae.Sc.+taund, n.Cum. s. Sur. Tv.Sus. umnd-w.Frt. e.Per. s.A3rr. s.Sc. sw.Yks. n.Stf. wund Sb.L Inv. ne. & wm. Sc. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Uls., but Ant. waund, s.Nhb. u. Dur. m.Cimi. w.Wm. snw. e. m. i se.Yks. sw.Lan. nw.Lin. se.Ken. wund'La. wBun Dor. 2(«»»-»X s.Ayr. Kcb. Ant. nt Cum. Wm. ne. e. m. se. sw. & ms.Yks. nw. sw. & s.Lan. n.Der. roi't se.Lan. n.Stf. Lei. m.Nhp. se.Ken, nwif s.Oxf. Dor., but&Dor. r»iV, e.Dev. r»x' Bch. Abd.+OT»x'i Ayr., but s.Ayr. rixt, Lth.+»»»x'> Edb. rnt ne.Nrf. cDor. vmii Mf.Som.+vrvit. s/n?X'ns.Sc., but Bch. Abd. nxt, vnxt- vmit w.Som. vnxt Bch. Abd. Lth. wnsixi s-Sc.+tewmx/. wrext w.Frf. e.Per. wfreixt s.Sc. itaroxt sn.Sc. Wring, 425, 427, 429, 432. Write, I54> 155. 237i 4aSt 426, 4a9,430^nii/Ayr.,but s.Ayr. rrit, Edb. Ant. m.Cum. Wm. n w. & sw. Yks. n. & sw.IUui. n. Der. u. Sc nw.Lin. nuShr. e. Suf. Sus. n.Dev. rat nuYks., se.Yks. + rat, sm. Lan. Write [690] Wrong Write (contd.)— rait em.Lan., se.Lan. + n«/, s. Lan.+rai, s.Chs. nw.Der. ne. Shr. rat s.I,an. rssit n.Cum. reit -wm.Sc. me. se. & s.Nhb. n. Dur. e. & se.Yks. I. Ma. reit Inv. Bch. Abd., w.Frf.e.Per. +aireit, s.Ayr. Kcb. n.Nhb. roit se.Lan. Stf. s.Lin. Rut. Lei. n.Bck. se.Ken. rvit s.Oxf. w.Hrt. w.Wil. Dor. e.Dev. rnt ne.Nrf. rst Lth.+vrst. vrait •w.Sora.-wrmt. vreti ne.Sc.+vrit, but Bch. Abd. reit, sm.Sc.+jeam/, but s.Ayr. Kcb. reit. vrit ne.Sc. vrvit w.Som. vrat Lth. ■wreit s.Sc.+wsreii. wreit w.Frf. e.Per. wsreit sm.Sc. wsreit s.Sc. wirit Sh.I. Writhe, 425, 429. Written, 269. Wrong, 32, 234, 237 — raij ne. Sc.+j/raj, nm.Sc, but w.Frf. e.Per.+Ji/ray, em.Sc.+zf^ra);, but Feb. wray, ■wm.Sc, sm. Sc.-HJ/iVay, Uls. Nhb,, but w. Nhb. wrai], Dur., n.Cum. + roij, wraij, e. m. & -w.Cum. Wm.ne.Yks.,nw.Yks.+zc/ra»;, m. & se.Yks., sw. Yks. + r^j, ms.&s.Yks.,n.Lan.+rK>;, nw. Lan., m.Lan.+roy, se.Lan.+ raijk, sJLan.+ratjg, riitj{g, s. Chs. + royg, rtitj, Dnb.+ruijg, n.Der. + ruy, rutfg, n.Shr. + ruy, Glo. e.Dor.+roy, n.Dev. +rDy, sw.Dev. e.Cor.+roy. ratjg s.Lan., w.Chs. ne.Der.+ rUijg. rayk se.Lan., nw.Der.+»*r>;(g'. rtey m.Shr.+roy, e. & s.Dev. rey sw.Yks. roij n.Cum. es.Yks. m.Lan., l.Ma..+rii>j, Flt.+ruyg, s.Stf.+ rutj, riiyg, Not+mj, Lin., Rut.+n<>;, Lei., Nhp. e.War. +rutj, s.War., n.Hrf.+yrj;, a. Hrl.+rpy, ray, s.Pem. Glo. Oxf. nm.Brks. Bck., Bdf.+ rvy, Hrt. Hnt. m. se. bs.Cmb. Nrf., e.Suf.+rpy, w.Suf. Ess. e.Ken. s.Sur. Sus. sm.Hmp. Wil. e. Dor. Som., but w. Som. vray, vroy, vrpy, sw.Dev. e. & w.Cor. royg s.Chs. em.Stf.+ruyg, e. Der.+ritt/, se.Shr.+ruyg. rpye.Hrt. e.Suf. n.Ken. ruy n.Lan., n.Stf.+rajy-, s.Stf. n.Der. Rut. ruyg Dnb. riiy s-w.Lan.+riiyg, s.Lan. LMa. s.Chs. nw.&e.Der. Not. Nhp. e.War. Wor. n.Shr., ne.Shr. +rufjg. riitjg em. sm. sw. b. s.Lan. Chs., but w.Chs.+raj^, s.Chs. ray, royg, ruy, Fit. n. e. em. & s. Stf. n. ne. nw. w. &s.Der. ne. & se.Shr. rvy m.Shr. n. & e.Hrf. Bdf. n. Cmb. n.Dev. vray ne.Sc, sn.Sc. + vimray, warenj. vray, vroy, vrpy w.Som. wiray sm.Sc. ivray Cai., w.Frf. e.Per.+raj?, Wrong [691] Ye Peb. -w.Tnib; {pbsol.) n.Cum. nw.Yks. wraij s.Sc.+wsraif. ■ wresij Sh.I.+zcorag, wirmi}. wvra>j sn.Sc. waraij Sli.I. sn, em. & s.Sc, uisreii} Sh.I. Wrote, lao, 435, 426, 429, 430 — rat Bch. Abd,+ora/. »if»< m.Yks., se.Yks.+r«f, n.Lan. ret wm.Sc, Lth.+»io*, e. A se. Yks. riat-w.Vfm. nw.Yks. nw.Lan. riit s.Dur. ro/w.Frt e.Per.+air»/, Ji.Dev. rout s.Ox.[. Som. nX», sm.Yks. j«s.Chs. p Or.L Cai. ne.Sc. s.Frf. Fit win.Sc. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. nnw. snw. nw. e. m. nm. sm. w. & sw.Yks. m.Lan. s.Chs. Hrf. w.Ess. n.Ken. Som. ft Cai. wm.Sc. Ayr. me. & s. Nhb. Dur., buts.Bur.7W', Cum. Ye [69a] Yellow. Ye (contd.)— Wm., but e.Wm. j'sB, n. ne. nnw. e. m. nili. sm. w. sw. es. TBS. & s.Yks. n. & nw.Lan. Chs., but s.Chs. je, nw.Lin. ne.Nrf. js ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. S.Ayr. Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. Yks. n. nw. m. se. & s. Lan. I.Ma. Chs. Fit. Stf. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. Nhp. c. & s.War. Wor. Shr. Hrf. s. Pern. Glo. Oxf. Brks. Bck. Hrt. e.An. Sus. » Bnff. Abd. e.Lin. s.Wor. Wil. [The unstressed forms are i,ji, Year, 134, 248— lacr) s.Nhb., n. Dun-yVatrt, m. & w.Cum. m. & nm.Yks. sw.Lan. Chs. n. virm. & s.Stf.^ n.Der.-f;'M(rO, ne. e. w. & s.Der. Lei., War.+ ji3iY), S.Wor. Shr.Oxf. Brks.s. Nrf. Dor. Cor. iar n.Cum.+jwr. ir ne.Sc.-ytr, wm.Sc, Kyr.+jir, Kcb. s.Sc. je3i.r) ne. & nw.Nrf. jiHri n.Dur. e.Cum. n. m. & s. Wm. sw. & s.Yks. n. nw. & m.Lan. n.Der. n. & nw.Lin. War. n. & se.Ken. Sus. me. Wil., w.Som.+7»(»o, s.Som. jiar Uls., but Ant. fir, n.Cum. sw.Wm. LMa. jtrSh. & Or.L ne. & sn.Sc. w. Frf. e.Per. em.Sc. Ayr. Ant. jSm w.Som. nw. & e.Dev. J3in em. sm. & se.Lan. Yearn, 50, 248, 346 — <>« Dor. jan s.Nhb. se.Yks. ne.Nrf. e. Suf. Sus. Jen ne.Yks. Jem n. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. Ant. jan m. sw, & s.Yks. s.Som. jom S.Ayr. jan n.Stf. jamae.Sc. LMa. fin m.Cum.Wm; em. Lan. s.Stf. se.Ken. Yeast, 50, 248 — iis Dor. !>£/ snw.Yks.+/7£/, n. &s.Lin. s. Oxf. ist Sus. jast w.Wm. jest s.Sc. Ant. n. & me.Nhb., se.Nhb.+;«/, s.Nhb., s.Dur.+ jfst, n.Cum. ne.Yk^., nnw. & e.Yks.+/•/. jeast se.Lan. n.Stf. jest S.Ayr.. Peb. jes I.Ma.+/tS/. jest Kcb. s.Stf. jist se.Nhb. m.Cum. m. & es. Yks. em.Lan. ne.Nrf. e.Suf. jist s.Dur. e. &: w.Cum. nnw. & e.Yks. sw.Lan. LMa. se.Ken. s.Som. jvst w.Wil. jast sw.Wm. snw. & sw.Yks. Yees. 409. Yellow, 58,. 229, 346— jVitf w. Wor. iala ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. Peb.Ant.n.&s.Nhb.Cum.Wm. e.Yks. n. & ne.Lan., em.Lan, ■\jola, sm. se. sw. & s.Lan. I.Ma. s.Chs. s.Stf.n.Der.Not. n. & nw.Lin., Lei.+;b&, Glo, s,Oxf..n. & e.Ken. w.Som., jsela Brks. se.Hrt., ne.Nrf.+;'»&, se.Ken. Sus. s.Som. e.Dev. w.Cor. jell Lth. Edb. Yellow [693] Yet jebs.AyT. Kcb. n.Ir. n.Stf. me. Wil. joh w. & sw.Yks. e. & em.Lan, Lei. _/»/» ne.Nrf. Yelp, 346. Yes— eas nw.Wil. es w.Som.+ts,^ffis. is s.War. n. & s.Wor., Shr.+fs, but ne.Sbr. jes, Hrf., Glo.+ts. s.Oxf., se.Ken.+;'es, Sus., but e. Sus. jds, e. Som. n. Dev. Cor. >>s Brks.H-is, e.Suf. is Nhp., but m.Nhp. jis, Shr. Glo. nw. & e.Oxf. Brks. Bdf. Sus. Ess., Hmp.+/5s, I.W. s, Wil. Dor. w.Som. nw.Dev. jas w.Wor., e.Sus.+7os. 70s e.Sus. s.Dev. Jses w.Som. Jes s.Sc. ne.Shr. se.Ken. s.Som. /is Sh. & Or.I. n.Ir. s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. em. & s.Lan. LMa. s.Stf. n.Der. nw, & m.Lin. Lei. m. Nhp. e.War. s.Pem. ne.Nrf. jts S.Lin. J3S Wm. w. & sw.Yks. se.Wor. n.Ken. J3S Hmp. Yesterday, 50, 229, 231, 248, 284, 346 — ishde w.Oxf, Sus. me.Wil. sw.Dev. tstsdi s.Chs.+jist3dt', n.Shr. e. & s.Oxf. w.Wil. Dor. jsesisde ne.NT{.+jishde. jsesiadi se.Ken. e.Dev. jestadivas.l.an. m.Nhp. s.Som. jestida nvi.'La.n.+jistada. jesUrde ae.Sc-i-jastarde, jastardi, n.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. n.Cum. jesiardi wm.Sc, but n.Ayr. j'es- tarde, s.Ayr. jesjiad} ne.Yks. jistade ne.Nrf. jistade sw.ha.n. n. & nw.Der, m. Bck. n.Ken. s.Sur. w.Sus. j'istadi s.T>uT. s.Chs. s.Stf. e.Der. n.Lin. Lei. Glo. n.Bck, e.Suf, jisiada s.Nhb. m.Cum. w.Wm. nnw.Yks., e.Yks.+Jis^3ds, m. & es.Yks. nw.Lan. nw.Lin. jisiarde se.Nhb. jishrde'W.Trf. e.Per. Kcb. jistarda me.Nhb. jisfada e. & se.Yks. s.Lan. jisjarda LMa. jitstadi em. & se.Lan. justada m. & sm.Lan. jostarde sn.Sc; jastada sw.Yks. jastarde ne.Sc. UIs. jastardi ne.Sc. Yet, 50, 248— «V Nhp,., but n. Nhp./iV, se.Wor. m.Shr. Glo. Oxf , but w.Oxf. jit, Brks. Hmp. LW...w.Wil. e. & w. Som. Dev., but n.Dev. jit, nw.Dev.i^, e.Dev.^e^, sw.Dev. jit- R.Dor. sw.Som. nw.Dev. jet ne.Sc.+7>?, w.Frf. e.Per. wm. Sc. s.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc, n. Cum. nw.Lan.^7«V, sm. sw. & s.Lan.n.Der.,nw.Lii.n.§e,Ken. ■vjit, Sus. e.Dev. jit Sh.I. sn.Sc Kcb. Ant. me. , se. & s.Nhb. Dur. n. & m.Cum. sw.Wm. ne.Yks., nnw.Yks.+ jat, snw. e. m. se. es. & ms. Yks. nw. & em.Lan. LMa. n. & s. Stf. nw. & e.Der. n. nw. & s. Lin. Lei. n.Nhp. War. Shr., but m.Shr. (V, w.Oxf. m.Bck. Bdf. Hnt. ne.Nrf, Suf, Ess. se.Ken, s.Sur. Sus. n. & sw. Dev. Ye, [694J Yon Yet (contd.)— jot -s.Chs.- jal ne.Sc. Uls., but Ant. jiV, n. Nhb. w.Wm. nnw. sw. & s. Yks. n. k se.Lan. Yew, 193 — »M n.Nhb. sw.Yks. ' mXin. y»K nnwiYks. n.Lan. jiu wm.Sc. Ayr. Lth. Edb. Kcb. se: & s.Nhb. w.Wm. se.Yks. nw. & s.Lan. wm. & s. Stf. nw. & s.Lin.' Rut. Lei. m.Nhp. Hnt. se.Ken. jh rn.Yks. jii Inv. ne.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per.y s. Sc.+jou, Ant. n. & m.Cum. n. Wm. snw.Yks. se. & sw.Lan. I.Ma. n.Der.s.Oxf. e.Suf.Sus. me. & w.Wil. y»»s.Sc, Yield, 52, 248, 307, 346, 425. 429 — Ud m.Shr. al Dor. w.Som. iM nw.'Der.+Tld, jild, jild. i/wm.Sc.+fW, but n.Ayr.jIW. «W ne.Sc. +«/rf. lid ne. sn. & wm.Sc, Kcb,+;W, s.Sc, s.Nhb.+/W, n.Dur. nw. Der. s.Oxf. jeild nnw. Yks. y«/(/n.Stfr jeld Lei. y»Ws.Chs.iiw.Der.ne.Nrf.e,Suf. jidld m.Yks. se.Lan., nw.Lin, + jUd, S.Lin. e.Dev. jiid w.Frf. e.Per. n.Ayr. Kcb. jll\M.&. jlldlm. Lth. Edb. Ant. s.Nhb. m.Cum. Wm. e. se. sw. & s. Yks.n.ein.&sm.Lan. n.&nw. Der. n. & nw.Lin. se.Ken. Sus. s.Som. Yoke, gs—j'auk se.Ken.' fok Sh. «E Or.L ne.Sc. w.F'rf. e. Per. Kcb. Ant. m.Cum. ne. Lan. LMa. Not. m.Lin. Nhp. Shr. jpk me.Wil. Joii n.Nhb. n.Cum. se.Lan. nw. Lin. e.Dev. jok Inv. Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. s. Nhb. Wm:,em.Lan. +/!«*, sw. Lan. n.Stf. n.Der., w.Som.+ fuk, juk w.Som. juai sw.Yks. n. & em.Lan. Yolk, 52, 346— j'auk se.Ken. jdk w.Wil. jelk s.'Lin. GIo. ne.Cmb. jak w.Frf. e.Per. Kcb. Ani. n. & m.Cum. jouk se.Nhb. ' jgk I.Ma. me.Wil. jok wm.Sc. josk e.Y'ks.+jSk, se.Lan., n.Der. +7oi, nw.Lin. e.Dev. Jdk Inv. S.Ayr. Lth. Edb. s.Sc. me. & s.Nhb. Dur. Wm., nnw. Yks.+j'usk, snw. e. & m.Yks., se.Yks. "em.Lan. +;««*, sm. & sw.Lan. n.Stf. n. & nw.Der. Lei. m.Shr., ne.Nrf.+7»tt, w. Som.+juk. juk w.Som. juik nnw. se. & sw.Yks. n. em & s.Lah. jolk ne.Nrf. e.Suf. Yon, 55, 306, 417, 420 ->iM se. Ksn.-ljbn. jen Cai, joH Sh. & Or.L Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf.e.Per.s.Ayr. Edb. Kcb. n. & s.Nhb. Dar. Cum. Wm. Yl£s.,butsw.Yks.+/bMrf,n. em. sm. se. & s.Lan. I.Ma. Chs. n. Der. Not. Lin. Rut. Lei. e. Yon [695] You War. s.Oxf. s.Cmb. s.Nrf. se. Ken. e.Dev. yoMc/ sw.Yks. +;'on, m. & ms.Lan. nw.Der. jBtt w.Som. Yonder, 55, 248, 300, 417— endsir) se.Brks. + indain, m. Bck.+<'«rf»(r), jendnn, jinebir), Sdl.+jtneism, jondair). indain RuL se.Brks., m.Bck. -1- jendun, jindurt, jond^in, se. 'Rri.+jenda^f), jondiW, e.Siif., 'Ess.+jonda(r). faMd3ir)s.Chs.+jond3(.r), Fit. em. & s.Stf. m.Nhp., War. s.Wor. ■^jondsW, II. ne. & m.Shr., ii. Hrf.+/ss»-), War.s.Wor. Glo. m.Bck. Bdf. ne.Nrf. Ess. e.Sus. nw. & se. Hrt. Hnt. w.Wil. e.Dor. jondar Inv. w.Frf. e.Per. em. So. me. & sW.Nhb. w.Wm. jontKn n.Dur. ne. & se.Yks. s. Lan. jotar ne. wm. & sm.Sc. ste.Nhb. n.Cum, jtmdM^ ne.Nhp. se.Cmb. nw. Nrf. You, 193, 335, 4091 4i^—Jti'* nne.Nhb.+^, n.Lan., m.Lan. +ja, e. & m.Lin. n. & nw.Oxf. jd m.Lan., s.Lan.+;@, s.Lin. jeu se.Hrt. m. & s.Cinb., e.Suf. +JVU, Ess. e.Ken. jeii e.Cor. jiu s.Nhb., em.Lan.+7o, e.Qxf. Bdf. Hrt., but se.Hrt.y««, e. Sus. jiii n.Dev., sw. & s.Dev.+;«. JO w.Yks. s.Lan. s.Chs, w.Stf. nw.Der. jou s.Sc.+;»«, se.Nhb., snw. Yks.+;«, w.Yks. +jp, jo, sw. Lan.+;'o, se.Cmb. 7P w. & sw.Yks. JO se.Nhb. se. & s.Lan. nw.Der. Not. Lei. n.Wor. n. m. & w. Shr. JO Kcd. nw. w. & ms.Yks. em. sw. fc s.Lan. w. & s.Chs. w. & wm.Stf., s.Stf.+;ii«, n.Der. +7«, nw. & e.Der., Not. Rut. +;'«, Lei.+Jou, e. War., n.Wor. +;■»«, m.Shr. ju Sh.L s.Frf. Uls., me. & s. Nhb. e.Yks. nnw.Lan. LMa. n.Der. m.Nhp. s.War. s.Wor. . Hrf. Glo. n.Oxf. n.Bck. nw. Hrt. s.Hnt. s.Cmb. n.Nrf. 1.. Ken. e.Sus. e.Cor. ys Sh.L Inv. ne.Sc. sn.Sc, but Kcd./o, nm. em. wm. & sm. Sc. Uls. nne. 4; me.Nhb. n. m. & w.Cum. nnw. snw. u. nm. & se.Yks. LMa. Not. n. & nw.Lin. Rut. m.Nhp. Hrf. Glo. n. & s.Oxf. Bdf. se.Ken. You [696] Yule You (conta.) — s.Sur. w.Sus. Hmp. w.Wil. Dor. jou s.Sc. s.Stf. Lei. n.Wor. n. & se.Cmb. ne. me. & s.Nrf. e. & w.Suf., w.Som.-f/S. /(BSw.Dev. jS w.Som. ju m.Nrf. e.Ken. w.Som. n. & s.Dev. se.Cor. jH Bnff. se.Nrf. w.Som. n. e. sw. & s.Dev. se.Cor. [The unstressed forms are jo, jo,ju,ju.'\ Young, 398— ^ci; Glo. nw.Wil. ^b);Uls.,butAnt.7«3, \M.a..-\-jii>j. jotjg se.Shr.+;'«^. jut] ne.Sc.+7»)/, se. & s.Nhb. Dur. Cum. Wm. m. nm. w. sw. ms. & s.Yks. n.Lan., nw. Lan.+7'«i;A, em.Lan.+7'«»/^, n. Stf.+y«>/g', n.Der. +;'k»;A, u. nw. m. & s.Liti. /mj;^ em.Lan., ne.Der. ■\-jutjk, ms- jutjk nw.Lan. ne.Der. jinj Ant., se.Lan. +7«<;*, ms. & s.Lan. +jin}g, I. Ma. s.Chs. Dnb. n.Lei. ne.Nhp., m.Nhp. ■^jotj, sw.Nhp. e. & s.War. n. & s.Wor., n.Shr. -^jvy, se.Shr. jiujg sm. sw. ms. & s.Lan., w. Chs.+7Ki/i6, Fit. n. wm. & s. Stf. ne. nw. e. w. & s.Der. juijk m. & se.Lan. w^.Chs. n. Der. jvtj Sh. & Or.I. Cai. Inv. ne. & sn.Sc. w.Frf. e.Per. em. sm. & s.Sc. m.Nhp. n.Shr. Hrf. Oxf. se.Hrt. e.An. se.Ken. Hmp. LW. Wil., but nw. Wil. jet], Dor. Som. Dev. Cor. Youngermer, 398. Your, 411, 412. Youm, 413. Yours, 413. Yous, 409. Yule, 248. Oxford : Horace Hart, Printer to the University.