3tl(ara, N«n I0A FROM THE BENNO LOEWY LIBRARY COLLECTED BY BENNO LOEWY 1854-1919 BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY , ,,„ Cornell University Library HS539.R88 W31 1896 ^'*'*illi™ iiii^inSf.F.'J, ?"'' centennial anniver 3 1924 030 290 237 olin,anx overs imi mm t«^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Corneii University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030290237 / HON. EEENEZER SEAVEI-; Mdbter, I 796- I '/'jj )H|i!l!ilill'WIIJi|i mmw^, Masg. If MMf¥ifTM¥M. B li¥tlS. .1 ^-■^ T. ' i y- Aii.-i-i BujikNof(:oB.,Hi HISTORICAL SKETCH AND Cen^enntaf @nm))et0atg OF Washington Lodge A. F. AND A. M. ROXBURY, MASS. 1796—1896. " Freemasonry seeks to restore the unity of the race, and to reahze in a beautiful and efficient form tlie holy ideas of Charity, and Love, and Brotherhood." — Rev. Augustus C. L. Arnold. ROXBURY PUBLISHED BY THE LODGE 1896 PRINTERS d. PARKHILL A. CO., BOSTON, U. S. A, ILLUSTRATIONS THE HELIOTVPE PRINTING CO., 211 TREMONT STREET. BOSTON CONTENTS. Page Brief Centennial History of the Lodge ... 5 Chronological List of all who have been Members . 92 'Alphabetical List of all who have been Members . 114 Present Members in the Order of Signing the By- Laws 142 Exercises at the One Hundredth Anniversary . 151 Order of Service at the Church . . . .164 Reception and Banquet at Odd Fellows Building . 204 Officers of the Lodge from 1796 to 1896 . . 249 Missing Page A BRIEF CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF WASHINGTON LODGE, 1796—1896. " Some of the most important lessons for the government of our future conduct are derived from the history of the past." 1796, March 13. Simeon Pratt, John Ward, Moses Harriman, Ebenezer Seaver, Timothy Heely, Joseph Ruggles, Stephen Davis, and James Howe, met at the house of Brother Harriman (still standing on Tremont Street, the third old house north of Parker Street). After due deliberation, they resolved to petition the Grand Lodge for a Charter. They also chose, by ballot, Hon. Ebenezer Seaver, Master; Simeon Pratt, Senior Warden ; and John Ward, Junior Warden. Pratt and Harriman were chosen a committee to present the petition to the Grand Lodge. " The petitioners were people of substance, enter- prising, industrious, and God-loving." 6 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1796, March 14. In Grand Lodge: "A Petition from Simeon Pratt and others, praying for a Charter to hold a Lodge in the town of Roxbury, by name of Washington Lodge, was read ; and Voted, That the prayer of the Petitioners be granted. Brother Pratt presented the Petition, and was admitted to a seat in Grand Lodge." 1796, March 17. The Charter was signed by the Most Worshipful . Grand Master, Paul Revere. From this date the Lodge takes precedence. This was the thirteenth Lodge chartered in Mas- sachusetts. 1796, April 4. The Lodge held its first meeting under its Charter at Brother Harriman's. They ap- pointed Moses Harriman, S. D. ; Timothy Heely, J. D. ; and Joseph Ruggles, Treasurer. William Brewer and James Bowers were received. William Blaney, Belcher Hancock, and Nathaniel Tiles- ton were passed. Any one was eligible for office and membership after being received. The first degree was the prin- cipal one, — its importance was what the third is now. The next meeting was held at Brother Harri- man's April 7. Seven members were present, and they did some work. il!'* rMjIiMiHi"! .:■ lliUiii ^u ■ HI • •■•x> iV-.AfeSsairai HARRIMAN S HOUSE In which Washington Lodge was organized, March 13, I 7S WASHINGTON LODGE. 7 1796, May 2. The first meeting in Pierce's Hall, in the upper story of Lemuel Pierce's dwelling-house, near where Engine-house No. 14 stands, on Centre Street. All the members — eleven — present, and nine visitors. 1796, May 16 and June 6. Meetings were held and considerable work done. Nathaniel Ruggles was ad- mitted to membership and chosen secretary. Up to this time the Lodge had no regular secretary. The records were made by Brother Ruggles from " rough minutes handed to him." Nathaniel Ruggles, son of Captain Joseph, was a graduate of Harvard, a lawyer, and a member of Congress from 181 3 to 18 19. 1796, June 13. Made returns to Grand Lodge, which state that since they received their Charter seven were made and six admitted to membership. No account is given of those who were passed or raised. 1796, June 27. Accepted a code of By-Laws. A few extracts from them : "This Body may consist of forty members." "That the greatest decency and good order may be observed, it is strongly recommended that every mem- ber appear cleanly dressed." 8 A BRIEF HISTORY OF "The Tyler shall not be a member of any Lodge." " Every member chosen on a committee who neg- lects his duty shall pay 50 cents." "No foreigner shall pay towards the expenses of the evening ; but every brother belonging to the town or its vicinity shall pay 37 cents and a half." "The Lodge shall always close at 11 o'clock, and at all times, when convenient, it shall be closed at 10 o'clock." "Any brother, not a member, making application for assistance shall have the benefit of a contribution of the brethren present." "Fees for the degrees: first and second, ^12.50; second, ^3.00 ; third, 4.00. Membership, ;^S.oo, if made in this Lodge ; ;^ 10.00 for others." " Quarterages : 75 cents, except seafaring members, who shall pay 10 cents." " Every brother, visiting the Lodge, shall pay 37^ cents." 1796, Oct. 16. Consecration of Washington Lodge. "The Washington Lodge met for Installation, at Pierce's Hall ; and in Grand Lodge, the Most Worship- ful Paul Revere, Grand Master, made the requisite en- quiries and examinations ; and, after a preliminary ad- dress and descant upon the principles of Freemasonry was given by Brother Josiah Bartlett, the Grand Mas- ter proceeded to install the Washington Lodge in WASHINGTON LODGE. 9 ancient form, which was solemnly and pathetically con- secrated by our Rev. Brother William Bently by the Grand Master's appointment ; which business being regularly completed, all the Brethren present walked in procession to the Meeting House ^ where an address was delivered by Brother William Dix and a well adapted sermon delivered by Brother Bently, to a re- spectable, large, and well pleased audience. "The Brethren returned in regular procession to Pierce's Hall, where, with a number of respectable gen- tlemen, not of the fraternity, they partook of a con- vivial repast which ended with decency and decorum." The S. W. and Deacons were appointed a commit- tee " to distribute the fragments to whom they thought the most needy." 1796, Dec. 5. Choice of Officers : Hon. Ebenezer Seaver, Master. Simeon Pratt, S. W. John Ward, J. W. 1797, Dec. 4. Choice of Officers : Simeon Pratt, Master. Moses Harriman, S. W. Phinehas Withington, J. W. 1798, Dec. 3. Choice of Officers : the same as last year. I Dr. Porter's on Eliot Square, the only meeting-house in town. lO A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1799, Jan. 23. The Lodge moved from Pierce's Hall to a hall in the third story of Brother Harri- man's house, he having fitted it at his own expense. Bro. Nathaniel Ruggles addressed the Lodge as fol- lows : " Brethren : You are now convened for the first time in Bro. Harriman's Hall, newly prepared for your use, furnished with implements which loudly speak that Industry is the parent of improvement and the strength of the community, in the midst of symbols which em- phatically call you to the prompt discharge of the duties of your profession, and surrounded with hieroglyphics which expressly remind you of those virtues which adorn society and ennoble the human heart. " May those principles be here instilled which shall further beautify your lodge room and tend to the honor and respectability of Masonry ; may that caution and careful scrutiny be here used that shall baffle the de- signs of cowans and keep the brethren within masonic order ; may that circumspection be here observed and here taught that shall make every brother the pride of the profession, and the express means of universal com- mendation. " In fine, Brethren, may your character and reputa- tion be as bright, your philanthropy as broad, your du- ration as long, your penetration as deep as the dimen- sions of a well constituted Lodge." Membership, twenty-five. WASHINGTON LODGE. 1 1 "Collection of ^4.83 for John Newland of Vermont to enable him to get home." Before the days of railroads, weary pilgrims on their way to join their families and friends, frequently ap- plied to the Lodge for assistance, which was always given. The records are illuminated throughout with "deeds of charity and pure beneficence." 1799, Nov. 20. Choice of Officers : Nathaniel Ruggles, Master. Phinehas Withington, S. W. William Brewer, J. W. The Treasurer received the past year, ^312.11. He paid out, ;^293.02. 1800, Jan. I. Special meeting. " The Washington Lodge, deeply impressed at the loss the fraternity and the public have sustained in the death of our Right Worshipful and Illustrious Brother George Washington, and wishing to join their Brethren and the public in testimony of respect to his memory ; whereupon voted to choose a committee to report im- mediately what badges of mourning the Lodge will adopt." " The Lodge was draped in black ; the members' aprons were trimmed with black ribbon, with a black star in the centre ; the officers wore a black knot on their jewels; and the brethren wore a black weed on the left arm with a narrow blue ribbon interwoven, for three Lodge nights." 12 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1800, Jan. 14. Funeral honors were paid to the memory of Washington. At sunrise the discharge of sixteen guns, and the tolling of the bells reminded the citizens of Roxbury that the appointed day had arrived. All business was suspended. At eleven a. m. the citizens and military assembled at Sumner Hall and its vicinity ; the bier was brought out and received by Capt. Barnes's com- pany of infantry, and the procession was formed in the following order : Capt. Barnes's company of infantry ; school-children with their teachers ; two infantry companies ; company of artillery ; a company of light infantry ; a troop of cavalry, dismounted ; music ; Washington Lodge of Freemasons ; reverend clergy ; the bier carried by six sergeants ; town officers ; and a large number of citi- zens, four abreast. The procession moved down Washington Street to the Boston line, and then countermarched to Rev. Mr. Porter's meeting-house, Eliot Square. The bier was carried into the meeting-house and placed in front of the desk. After the prayer, by Rev. Mr. Bradford, a eulogy was delivered by Rev. Dr. Porter. "While the procession was moving, minute guns ' with full loadings ' were fired by a detachment of artillery, from ' High Fort,' and one of the pieces through the identical embrasure from which the Ameri- cans discharged the first cannon against the British troops in Boston during the siege." WASHINGTON LODGE. 1 3 1800, Feb. 8. " Voted: To pay ten dollars to the Grand Lodge to defray the expense of the grand pro- cession on the nth instant, in honor of our departed Brother, George Washington." 1800, Dec. 3. Choice of Officers : John Ward, Master. Phinehas Withington, S. W. Samuel Barry, J. W. 1801, Sept. 23. "The Supreme Architect was ad- dressed in a short but pertinent prayer by the Rev. R. W. Brother Thadeus M. Harris, after which a well adapted discourse on the afflicting bereavement the Lodge has sustained in the removal of its members by death." " Voted: That a collection be made for the relief of our sick and distressed Bro. Oliver Jewitt ; and col- lected eleven dollars." 1 80 1, Nov. 18. Choice of Officers : Phinehas Withington, Master. Samuel Barry, S. W. John Bowen, J. W. 1801, Dec. 16. "The Lodge gave consent to estab- lish a Lodge in Dedham, by the name of Constellation Lodge." 1802, April 14. " Voted: That when any member 14 A BRIEF HISTORY OF has paid dues to the amount of fifteen dollars, he be ex- cused from paying any more." 1802, Dec. 8. Choice of Officers : Phinehas Withington, Master. Samuel Barry, S. W. John Bowen, J. W. 1803, Nov. 23. " Voted: That the young members be enjoined to attend punctually, and any member be- ing absent for three stated meetings successively shall forfeit his membership, unless he can offer a sufficient excuse for such neglect." Choice of Officers : Samuel Barry, Master. Nathaniel Prentiss, S. W. Edward Turner, J. W. 1804, Oct. 17. Official Visitation by the D. D. Grand Master. The Grand Lodge instituted D. D. Grand Masters in 1804. This was the first official visitation. 1804, Dec. 12. Choice of Officers : Samuel Barry, Master. Nathaniel S. Prentiss, S. W. Edward Turner, J. W. 1805, Sept. 10. The Grand Master issued a circu- lar letter, setting forth that in many cases the work in the Lodges was rude and imperfect ; therefore he had WASHINGTON LODGE. IS appointed a Grand Lecturer to visit all the Lodges and instruct them in the ancient mode of labor. These new measures created considerable friction in the Lodges throughout the jurisdiction. 1805, Oct. 30. Washington Lodge voted not to take any notice of the new method, believing the changes to be an innovation. Washington Lodge suffered from the unpleasant feeling engendered by the discussion which followed. 1805, Dec. 4. Choice of Officers : Dr. Nathaniel S. Prentiss, Master. Enos Withington, S. W. James Leeds, J. W. 1806, Dec. 4. Choice of Officers : Dr. Nathaniel S. Prentiss, Master. Enos Withington, S. W. Eliphalet Spurr, J. W. 1806, Dec. 4. The Lodge removed its home to Sumner Hall, Sumner Street — now Palmer Street. The building, now standing, was owned by the town and used by the public as well as by the Lodge. A school occupied the first story. 1807, Jan. 21. "Voted: That the Master and War- dens be directed in Grand Lodge, at their next quar- terly communication, to use their influence that the 1 6 A BRIEF HISTORY OF Grand Lodge remove the Grand Lecturer from his office." With this last shot at the Grand Lecturer, the op- position to the new lectures subsided. The radical measures proposed by the new work produced considerable difficulty throughout the juris- diction, including the Grand Lodge. 1808, Jan. 9. Choice of Officers : Enos Withington, Master. Eliphalet Spurr, S. W. Daniel Knower, J. W. In August, 1808, Nathaniel S. Prentiss and seven others withdrew their memberships, and new officers were chosen. Samuel Barry was chosen Master, but the names of the other officers were not recorded. This shows that there was some disturbance, but what it was does not appear on the records. The records of the Grand Lodge give us some light on the question. 1808, June 13. "It appears to this Grand Lodge that the Charter by them granted to the Washington Lodge, at Roxbury, has been appropriated by the officers of the Lodge to the purposes of conferring and receiving other degrees than those known to this Grand Lodge ; it is therefore voted that the same be returned." 1808, Sept. 12. The Charter was resumed by the Grand Lodge and laid on the table. WASHINGTON LODGE. \-j The records of the Grand Lodge state : " A peti- tion was presented from a number of members of Washington Lodge, praying for the restoration of their Charter. A committee was appointed to take the sub- ject into consideration, together with the concerns of that Lodge generally, and that in the interim they might meet and act as a Lodge under the Warrant they then held." In Grand Lodge, Dec. 7, the following vote passed unanimously : " That the memorialists and petition- ers of Washington Lodge, whose names the commit- tee have reported, have their Charter restored to them." At a meeting of the Grand Lodge, Dec. 27, " The Committee of Conference, consisting of fifteen, on the conduct of a number of the officers and members of Washington Lodge, and other Lodges, made the follow- ing report : "The undersigned Committee of Conference, hav- ing performed the duty assigned them, and having fully heard the committee deputed from the associated mem- bers of what was called the Washington Encampment, in Roxbury, in behalf of themselves and associates, and having heard from them a very candid and satisfactory disclosure of their proceedings, and received from them the acknowledgment by them subscribed and herewith produced, do most respectfully report that the said sub- scribing associates be restored to the charities and 1 8 A BRIEF HISTORY OF friendship of the Grand Lodge, and to all the privileges and hospitalities of Masonry universal." The report was unanimously adopted. The reader will bear in mind that it was not the Lodge that conferred the irregular orders, but an asso- ciation, composed of the members of the Lodge, by the name of the Washington Encampment. To loan the Charters of Craft Lodges to give authority to associations to confer degrees unknown to regular Lodges was a common accommodation, until the Grand Lodge thought best to oblige its Lodges to use their Charters only for their legitimate work. 1808, Dec. 28. Choice of Officers : Samuel Barry, Master. Abel Hubbard, S. W. Joshua C. Clark, J. W. 1809, May 24. " Voted: That the Lodge invite those who had withdrawn their membership to become members again by signing the By-Laws." 1809, Nov. 15. Choice of Officers: Enos Withington, Master. James Cawte, S. W. Samuel Griggs, J. W. 1810, Dec. 5. Choice of Officers: Enos Withington, Master. James Cawte, S. W. Warren Marsh, J. W. SAMUEL J. GARDNER Master, I S I 7 Dr. CHARLES WILD Master, I828-I,°,29: 183 8-183 846-1 347 SAMUEL .JACKSON Master, I 834-1 83 5 , I 849-1 851 3E0RGE MOULTON Master, I 85 I -I 852 WASHINGTON LODGE. 19 181 1, Nov. 27. Choice of Officers : Enos Withington, Master. James Cawte, S. W. Oliver Rouse, J. W. 18 1 2, Oct. 20. Although Washington Lodge had set itself right with the Grand Lodge, still the interest of its members in the Lodge was sadly decreased. It was also found that the funds had been improperly vested. All of which caused the members to consider the propriety of surrendering their Charter. A list of the members in 1812 : John Ward. Phinehas Withington. Samuel Barry. Enos Withington. Joshua C. Clark. Oliver Rouse. Aaron Kingsbury. Joshua Holden. Boswell Pomroy. John English. Ebenezer S. Pierce. Wm. W. Moses. Stephen Davis. Hon. Ebenezer Seaver. William Brewer. Thomas Williams, Jr. Nathaniel Ruggles. Edward Turner. James Leeds. Charles Durant. Benjamin Marshall. Rufus Foster. Abel Hubbard. Jesse Stetson. Robert S. Davis. Dan Gibbs. Warren Marsh. Nathaniel Scott. Isaac Farrington. William Rooke. 1 8 12, Nov. 10. Choice of Officers : Joshua C. Clark, Master. Joshua Holden, S. W. Oliver Rouse, J. W. 20 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1 813, Feb. 24. The propriety of surrendering the Charter was unanimously negatived. 181 3, Dec. I. Choice of Officers : Joshua C. Clark, Master. Joshua Holden, S. W. Oliver Rouse, J. W. 1 8 14, Jan. 5. The officers were installed for the first time since 1797. 1 8 14, Nov. 23. Choice of Officers : Joshua Holden, Master. Samuel J. Gardner, S. W. Warren Marsh, J. W. 1 81 5, May 17. Voted to accept an invitation of Amicable Lodge, Cambridge, to join with them in cele- brating St. John's Day. 181 5, Nov. 22. Choice of Officers : Joshua Holden, Master. Samuel J. Gardner, S. W. Warren Marsh, J. W. 1 8 16. Since 1808 but little interest is shown in the Lodge by its members. In 181 5 the whole receipts were ^13.50. But through the dull times a faithful few persevered, and at the beginning of this year harmony and good fellowship prevailed, and the Lodge assumed a more elevated and dignified standing, and its con- cerns wore a more promising aspect. WASHINGTON LODGE. 21 1816, April 10. Accepted an invitation to cele- brate St. John's Day with Constellation Lodge, Ded- ham. Sumner Hall being found inconvenient, a suitable hall was procured in the third story of a building on the corner of what is now Roxbury Street and Guild Row. The hall was 41 feet by 20 feet. They took a lease for ten years at ^38 a year. 1 8 16, Nov. 8. The hall was dedicated. The Grand Lodge and a large number of visiting brethren with their ladies were present. Prayers were offered by Rev. Dr. Porter and Rev. Paul Dean. An address was delivered by Brother Samuel J. Gardner, Senior War- den. Appropriate music was interspersed during the services. At the close, "the company partook of a rich repast." This was a bright day in the history of the Lodge. The zeal, fidelity, and perseverance of the few, in the hour of trial, had brought harmony and prosperity. 1816, Dec. 4. Choice of Officers : Samuel J. Gardner, Master. Enos Withington, S. W. Dudley Andrews, J. W. 1 81 7, March 26. " Voted: That one of the Breth- ren be chosen to make himself master of ancient lect- ures, and to use his utmost endeavors to teach the same." 22 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1817, June 24. In the morning the members as- sembled at their hall, and were joined by a large num- ber of brethren from the Lodges in the vicinity. At noon a procession was formed, and they proceeded to Dr. Porter's Meeting House. The ceremonies were very imposing, consisting of a sermon by Rev. Dr. Saunders of Medfield, an oration by Rev. Joseph Rich- ardson of Hingham, prayers by Rev. Dr. Harris and Rev. Dr. Porter, and music by the choir of the church. At the conclusion, the members of the Lodge, with a large number of the clergy and other invited guests, partook of an " elegant banquet " at the Town House. 1817, Nov. 20. Choice of Officers : Samuel Barry, Master. Asa Bugbee, S. W. John Howe, J. W. 18 18, Nov. II. Choice of Officers : Asa Bugbee, Master. John Holden, S. W. John Howe, J. W. 1 81 8, Nov. 13. Public Installation of Officers. 1 8 19, Dec. I. Choice of Officers : John Howe, Master. Chester Guild, S. W. David Lincoln, J. W. 1 819, Dec. 6. Public Installation of Officers. WASHINGTON LODGE. 23 1820, May 12. The corner-stone of the First Baptist Church, on Dudley Street, was laid, in due and ancient form, by the Lodge. 1820, July 28. The Lodge laid the corner-stone of the First Universalist Church. 1820, Nov. 15. Choice of Officers : John Howe, Master. Chester Guild, S. W. James Jones, J. W. 1821, March 14. The Lodge celebrated its twenty- fifth anniversary. Worshipful John Howe delivered an address of great merit, which is spread in full on our records. The following shows the work of Washington Lodge during its first quarter-century. 1796 to 1801, 1801 to 1806, 1806 to 181 1, 1811 to 1816, 1816 to 1821, 67 initiates, 36 members. 20 " 10 40 " 25 12 " II 48 " 31 Total, . . 187 " 113 At the close of its first quarter of a century, Wash- ington Lodge held no inferior rank among sister Lodges. The frequent visits of numerous worthy brethren of other Lodges fully demonstrated that it was respectable in itself and held in high esteem 24 A BRIEF HISTORY OF abroad. Its general prosperity was seldom surpassed. The total income of the Lodge during its first twenty- five years exceeded ^6,300 — an average of $250 annually. 1821, Nov. 9. "R. W. and Rev. Hosea Ballou, 2d, pastor of the First Universalist Church, having previ- ously been elected a member of Washington Lodge and appointed Chaplain of it, was introduced to the R. W. Master and duly installed." "The Rev. Bro. Dean addressed the Lodge in a truly elegant, affectionate, and masonic manner, which did honor to the head and heart of the speaker, and we trust will be profitable to those who had the pleasure of hearing him, more particularly the younger brethren, who by observing the excellent advice given them, will be better members of society, more intelligent masons, and, finally, qualified for a membership in the Grand Lodge above." 1 82 1, Dec. 5. Election of Officers : Chester Guild, Master. James Jones, S. W. Lewis Withington, J. W. 1 82 1, Dec. 19. "The officers were installed by P. M. Howe, in the First Universalist Meeting House. Most of the members were present and a large number of visiting brethren. An address by Rev. Bro. Hosea Ballou." ,HARLES F SLEEPER lV).:i:trT, [ 05R- I y'iL-^ ROBERT W MOLINEUX Tfoasurr.r 28 y.-rir^ WILLIAlVl BACON, Sc WASHINGTON LODGE. 25 1822, Nov. 28. Election of Officers : James Jones, Master. Lewis Withington, S. W. Wm. H. Brown, J. W. 1823, Oct. 15. "A communication from the Grand Lodge stating the report of a committee to whom was referred the motion of R. W. Bro. Cole to take into consideration the expediency of raising a fund for an asylum for orphans, and to provide means to carry the same into effect, was read and referred for further con- sideration." 1823, Nov. 12. Election of Officers: James Jones, Master. William H. Brown, S. W. Lewis Withington, J. W. 1823, Nov. 26. Public installation held in the First Universalist Meeting House. R. W. Rev. Paul Dean officiated. Rev. Dr. Porter offered the concluding prayer. Benediction by Rev. Dr. Harris. There was no banquet, still the records state, " The occasion was highly enjoyable." Late hours were not fashionable. The meetings opened at six o'clock and closed at nine. 1824, Jan. 15. Bro. Stratton was authorized to place a timber over Smelt Brook, near the entrance to the hall. The cost prevented its being done. 26 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1824, Feb. 12. "A letter was received from a brother asking that his dues be remitted, and that he be permitted to withdraw from membership. The dues were remitted ; but the request to withdraw from membership, if made on account of his present in- ability to pay quarterages, should not be granted ; be- lieving, as we do, that it is unmasonic to dismiss a brother on account of poverty." 1824, July 5. Monsieur Boulogne Constant, a No- tary Public of Guadaloup, was initiated. Not being able to speak English, Bro. Lauriat acted as interpreter. 1824, Nov. 4. Election of Officers :' Lewis Withington, Master. William H. Brown, S. W. Ephraim W. Stone, J. W. 1825, Oct. 28. By dispensation the three degrees were conferred on Hyacinthe Gallien, a native of France. Bro. Lauriat acted as interpreter. 1825, Nov. 25. Election of Officers : Lewis Withington, Master. Ephraim W. Stone, S. W. Jeremiah Lyon, J. W. 1825, Dec. 16. Installation of officers. Rev. Bro. William Leverett gave an address. Subject : Relig- ion, Morality, and Charity. WASHINGTON LODGE. 27 Rev. Dr. Porter, Pastor of First Church, 1 782-1 833, Rev. Bro. Hosea Ballou, 2d, Pastor of First Universa- list Church, 1 821-1838, and Rev. Bro. Wilham Lever- ett, pastor of First Baptist Church, 1 825-1 839, were enthusiastic patrons of Freemasonry. Although Dr. Porter was never initiated, he was a true mason at heart, and delighted to associate with them on all pub- lic occasions. 1826, Nov. g. Election of Officers : Ephraim W. Stone,' Master. Jeremiah Lyon, S. W. Charles Wild, J. W. 1827, Dec. 6. Election of Officers : Dr. Charles Wild, Master. Reuben Hunting, S. W. Samuel Jackson, J. W. 1828, March i. "Voted to attend, as a Lodge, the funeral of R. W. John Howe." 1828, Nov. 2. Election of Officers: Dr. Charles Wild, Master. Reuben Hunting, S. W. Samuel Jackson, J. W. 1829, March 19. Constellation Lodge of Dedham, invited Washington Lodge to join with them in cele- brating next St. John's Day. 28 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1829, Dec. 10. Election of Officers : Asa Bugbee, Master. Samuel Jackson, S. W. Jeremiah Lyon, J. W. 1830, Sept. 30. The first three officers were ap- pointed a committee to solicit subscriptions for erect- ing a masonic temple in Boston. 1830, Nov. 25. Election of Officers : Asa Bugbee, Master. Samuel Jackson, S. W. Jeremiah Lyon, J. W. 1 83 1, May 26. "A circular was read, requesting aid for the Boston Seaman's Friend Society." " Voted: That it lie on the table, and all disposed to aid the object, subscribe to it." 183 1, Nov. 27. Election of Officers : William H. Brown, Master. Samuel Jackson, S. W. Jeremiah Lyon, J. W. 1832, Jan. 12. "A eulogy was delivered, by our Rev. Bro. William Leverett, on the death of our worthy Bro. Asa Bugbee." 1832, Dec. 6. Election of Officers : William H. Brown, Master. Samuel Jackson, S. W. Jeremiah Lyon, J. W. WASHINGTON LODGE. 29 1833, Nov. 21. Election of Officers : Samuel Jackson, Master. Jeremiah Lyon, S. W. Samuel Knower, J. W. 1834, Dec. II. Election of Officers : Samuel Jackson, Master. Samuel Knower, S. W. John Webber, J. W. 1835, Dec. 10. Election of Officers : Charles Daniels, Master. Samuel Knower, S. W. John Webber, J. W. 1836, Dec. 8. Last year's officers reelected. Rev. Bro. Daniel Harwood gave an address on the social spirit of our order. 1837, March 16. " Voted: To remit the dues of each member up to date." 1837, Dec. 7. Election of Officers : Charles Wild, Master. Chester Guild, S. W. John Webber, J. W. 1838, Nov. 27. Election of Officers : Same as last year. 1839, April 25. " Voted : To collect dues from April I, 1838." 30 A BRIEF HISTORY OF " Voted: To clothe the Lodge in mourning for three successive meetings, in token of our esteem for our late lamented Bro. Aaron Kingsbury." Bro. Kingsbury had been secretary of the Lodge thirty-one years. 1840, Nov. 5. " R. W. Thomas Tolman, D. D. G. M. gave an excellent address, in which he dwelt with some severity on the many opposers of our Order, who would destroy any social or benevolent institution if thereby they could elevate themselves to a political eminence that would enrich their pockets or gratify their sordid appetites for fame." "Rev. Bro. Dean followed in some beautiful re- marks on the social relations and pleasant duties of our Order." 1840, Nov. 19. The following officers were unani- mously elected : Dr. Charles Wild, Master. John Webber, S. W. Warren Marsh, J. W. Chester Guild, Treasurer. Samuel Jackson, Secretary. Edward S. Staniels, S. D. Thomas Alker, J. D. William Onion, S. S. Samuel Knower, J. S. " It appears that we have violated the letter of our By-Laws, in electing our R. W. Master for a third term ; but it was the unanimous opinion that the state of the Lodge at this particular time war- WASHINGTON LODGE.' 31 ranted such a deviation. ... It will be seen that our ranks are very much thinned by the death of many of our members and the removal of others ; therefore, it was very much desired to retain the present incum- bent for his talents, promptness, and his devotion to Masonry." 1841, June 24. The real estate was sold to Dr. Charles Wild for ^1,300. 1841, July 22. "At a meeting of Washington Lodge held at Mr. Ames's Hotel, it was thought from the reduced number of our members that it was inexpedient to remain together longer as a Lodge." "Bro. Chester Guild then made a motion that we surrender to the Grand Lodge our Charter and such other property in our possession as the laws of the Grand Lodge require, which was with great reluctance voted unanimously." " Voted : That this meeting be dissolved." The above vote was not carried out fully. The Charter was surrendered ; but the other property of the Lodge was stored. From the little town of Batavia, N. Y., the anti- Masonic excitement, which swept over this country from 1826 to 1834, was sent forth by three notorious renegades, — Wm. Morgan, David C. Miller, and David 32 A BRIEF HISTORY OF Johns, who banded themselves together to circulate the writings of Miller and Morgan. While this epidemic was frightening timid people throughout the State of New York, Michigan, and the western part of Pennsylvania, a gentleman of mercurial temperament, a resident of Milton, Mass., visited that region, took the infection, and brought it to Massachu- setts. The infection spread over the State, broke up many Lodges, caused dissension in the churches, in the homes, and in business circles. Men known to be Masons were jeered at in the streets. Moral courage was soon found to be an unfailing antidote for this disease. Twenty-five or thirty faith- ful, staunch, and intelligent Brethren met one Friday night at the house of the venerable and beloved Brother, Robert Lash, and agreed to come out, over their own names, and give the lie to the scandals with which Masonry was assailed. A committee was ap- pointed, R. W. Charles W. Moore, chairman, to pre- pare a paper. They drafted what is known as the Declaration, which was accepted, and measures taken to have it signed by the Masons.^ The Declaration is doubtless new to many Masons of to-day, and deeming it worthy of being kept to the front, it is here given. 1 This sketch of Anti-Masonry is compiled from a speech given at the Feast of Saint John the Evangelist, 1S71, by R. W. Charles W. Moore. WASHINGTON LODGE. 33 DECLARATION OF THE FREEMASONS OF BOSTON AND VICINITY. Presented to the Public December 31, A. D., 1831. While the public mind remained in the high state of excitement, to which it had been carried by the partial and inflammatory representations of certain offences, committed by a few misguided members of the Masonic Institution, in a sister State ; it seemed to the undersigned (residents of Boston and vicinity) to be expedient to refrain from a public declaration of their principles or engagements, as Masons. But, believing the time now to be fully come when their fellow-citizens will receive, with candor, if not with satisfaction, a solemn and unequivocal denial of THE allegations, which, during the last five years, in consequence of their connection with the Masonic Fraternity, have been reiterated against them, they respectfully ask permission to invite attention to the subjoined declaration. Whereas, it has been frequently asserted and pub- lished to the world, that in the several degrees of Freemasonry, as they are conferred in the United States, the candidate on his initiation and subsequent advancement binds himself, by oath, to sustain his masonic brethren in acts which are at variance with the fundamental principles of morality, and incompat- ible with his duty as a good and faithful citizen; in justice, therefore, to themselves, and with a view to establish truth and expose imposition, the under- signed, many of us the recipients of every degree of Freemasonry known and acknowledged in this coun- try, do most SOLEMNLY DENY the existcncc of any 34 A BRIEF HISTORY OF such obligations in the Masonic Institution, so far as our knowledge respectively extends. And we as SOLEMNLY AVER that no pcrson is admitted to the Institution, without first being made acquainted with the nature of the obligations which he will be required to incur and assume. Freemasonry secures its members in the freedom of thought and of speech, and permits each and every one to act according to the dictates of his own con- science in matters of religion, and of his personal pref- erences in matters of politics. It neither knows, nor does it assume to inflict, upon its erring members, however wide may be their aberrations from duty, any penalties or punishments, other than those of admoni- tion, SUSPENSION, and expulsion. The obligations of the Institution require of its members a strict obedience to the laws of God and of man. So far from being bound by any engagements inconsistent with the happiness and prosperity of the Nation, every citizen who becomes a Mason is doubly bound to be true to his God, to his Country, and to his Fellow-men. In the language of the "Ancient Constitutions " of the Order, which are printed and open for public inspection, and which are used as text- books in all the Lodges, he is " required to keep and obey the Moral Law ; to be a quiet and peaceable citizen ; true to his government and just to his country." Masonry disdains the making of proselytes. She opens the portals of her asylum to those only who seek admission, with the recommendation of a character tm- spotted by immorality and vice. She simply requires of the candidate his assent to one great fundamental, WASHINGTON LODGE. 35 religious truth — the existence and providence of God — and a practical acknowledgment of those in- fallible doctrines for the government of life which are written by the finger of God on the heart of man. Entertaining such sentiments as Masons, as Citi- zens, as Christians, and as Moral Men, and deeply impressed with the conviction that the Masonic Insti- tution has been, and may continue to be, productive of great good to their fellow-men ; and having " re- ceived the laws of the society and its accumulated funds, in sacred trust for charitable uses," the under- signed can neither renounce nor abandon it. We most cordially unite with our brethren of Salem and vicinity, in the declaration, and that, " should the people of this country become so infatuated as to deprive Masons of their civil rights, in violation of their written constitu- tions and the wholesome spirit of just laws and free governments, a vast majority of the Fraternity will still remain firm, confiding in God and the rectitude of their intentions for consolation, under the trials to which they may be exposed." Signed by more than six thousand Masons in New England. The signers belonging to Roxbury are : Charles Daniel. Abijah Draper. Adam Smith. Cornelius Cowing. Mayo Cook. Luther M. Harris. Thomas Alker. Samuel Knower. Alpheus M. Withington. Chester Guild. Charles Senior. John Webber. Willard Onion. Lewis Withington. Aaron Kingsbury. Samuel Jackson. 36 A BRIEF HISTORY OF This Declaration gave tlie death blow to anti- Masonry. It continued on decreasing in violence until 1834, when the public regained its normal mind. Washington Lodge, during all this violent opposi- tion, continued to meet regularly. Some members withdrew, and a few renounced Masonry ; but the majority had moral courage to withstand the stupen- dous influence brought to bear against them. As might have been expected, but few applied for the degrees. From 1827 to 1841, only eleven entered the Lodge. At a meeting of the Grand Lodge, held 1846, Sept. 9, a petition was presented from a number of brethren formerly belonging to Washington Lodge, praying for the restoration of its Charter ; upon which a com- mittee was appointed, and, on the report of the com- mittee, the following order was passed : " Ordered, That the prayer of the petitioners be granted, and that the Charter of said Lodge, with all its original powers and privileges, be restored to the following brethren : Charles Wild, John Webber, Wm. Bacon, Samuel Jackson, Charles Daniel, Warren Marsh, Win slow Lewis, Sen., Wm. Coburn, C. C. Blackman, Benj. F. Cook, and Nathan W. Towne." 1846, Dec. 24. The past members of Washington Lodge met at Webber's Hall, — afterward Webster's, now Orienta Hall, — for the purpose of reorganizing WASHINGTON LODGE. 37 the Lodge. Dr. Charles Wild in the chair, and eleven brethren present. By direction of the Grand Lodge they proceeded to receive applications for membership. Twenty-one were proposed ; among them is the hon- ored name of Winslow Lewis, Sen., father of Dr. Winslow Lewis. 1846, Dec. 31. Election of Officers : Dr. Charles Wild, Master. John Webber, S. W. Luther Hamilton, J. W. 1847, Jan. 7. Leased the hall under Webber's Hall for ten years, at ^240 per annum. 1^350 was raised by subscription to furnish the hall. 1847, Jan. 26. The Grand Lodge dedicated the new hall. The dedication was public, and a large number was present. 1847, Feb. II. Past Grand Master Peabody was elected an honorary member. 1847, April 8. "A communication was received from Morning Star Lodge, Worcester, inviting the Brethren of this Lodge, with their ladies, to attend a celebration to be held on the Anniversary of St. John." Several attended. 38 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1847, Nov. I. Election of Officers : Luther Hamilton, Master. Lemuel Lyons, S. W. Amos Stevens, J. W. Fifteen members present besides the officers. The Lodge harmonious and prosperous. 1848, Nov. 9. Election of Officers : Charles Wild, Master. Geo. Moulton, S. W. William C. Perkins, J. W. 1848, Dec. 28. "A remonstrance from ten of the members of Washington Lodge was received ; said petitioners remonstrating against the legality of the election of Master at the meeting of the 9th of No- vember." Voted: That a dispensation be obtained for another election. 1849, Jan. II. Election of Officers : Samuel Jackson, Master. George Moulton, S. W. John A. Robertson, J. W. By request, R. W. Charles Wild installed the officers. 1849, Nov. 8. Officers reelected. 1850, Jan. 24. Rev. William R. Alger was duly initiated. WASHINGTON LODGE. 39 Twenty-seven members and twelve visitors were present. This occasion called a full meeting. The first degree makes a man a mason, and, at this period, it was considered the principal degree, the other degrees receiving no special attention. 1850, Sept. 19. "Bro. Crawshaw arose and stated to the Lodge, that during the past season he had caused to be painted a representation of a ' Flight of Winding Stairs,' and that he now wished to present the same to Washington Lodge." Formal thanks were tendered to Bro. Crawshaw. This valuable painting still adorns the walls of the lodge room : a silent testimony of the Brotherly affec- tion of its donor. 1850, Nov. 14. Election of Officers : George Moulton, Master. John W. Lord, S. W. Joseph G. Torrey, J. W. 185 1, March 27. The last meeting in Bro. Webber's Hall. " Voted : To take a lease of Caleb Parker's hall for seven years, at ^125.00 per annum." 1851, June 12. The Lodge met in the hall over the store of Caleb Parker, on Washington Street, nearly opposite the head of Warren Street. 40 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 185 1, Nov. 13. Officers reelected. 1 85 1, Nov. 20. The Treasurer's report shows ^73-73 above liabilities. No mention of refreshments has been made for several years. 1852, April 29. "Received a communication from the Grand Lodge of California, asking for aid to enable them to pay a debt of ^7,000, contracted by them in aiding sick and destitute Masons, and their families in California, in addition to $27,000, paid by them for that truly noble and praiseworthy purpose." " Voted: That the Lodge contribute ten dollars." 1852, Sept. 23. "A communication was received from the Grand Lodge, inviting the Lodge to join them in celebrating the Centennial Anniversary of the initia- tion of Gen. George Washington into Freemasonry, on the 4th of November next." " Voted: To accept the invitation." 1852, Dec. 2. Election of Officers : John W. Lord, Master. Sanford M. Hunt, S. W. Willard Bullard, Jr., J. W. 1853, Nov. 10. Officers reelected. 1854, Sept. 28. Bro. William G. Train presented the Lodge thirty-six lambskin aprons. WASHINGTON LODGE. 41 1854, Nov. I. Election of Officers : Sanford M. Hunt, Master. Willard Bullard, S. W. Ebenezer Roby, J. W. 1854, Nov. 16, The Lodge recognized by a vote of thanks a "valuable and very acceptable gift of Regalia for the use of the Lodge" from Bros. Wm. G. Train and C. F. Sleeper. It may be well to note here that at this time it appears to have been customary to require a second ballot for membership, on candidates who had previ- ously been balloted for and received their degrees, the same formality of application and appointment of committees being necessary as in the application for degrees. Also the rule prevailed of notifying adjacent Lodges upon rejection of candidates, frequent notices of this nature from other Lodges appearing upon the records. W. Bro. Hunt occupied the Chair for three years which were full of interest and work, the meetings being frequent, sometimes as many as four being held in a single month. A peculiarity of these meetings was that they were all recorded as "regular" meet- ings. 185s, March 29. A committee was appointed to consider the advisability of printing the By-Laws, and on April 26, a committee was chosen to make investi- 42 A BRIEF HISTORY OF gations regarding a " better hall " ; both showing that increasing prosperity was causing the brethren to feel the necessity of fulfilling the duties and responsibilities which accompany it. Bros. John W. Lord and C. F. Sleeper were chosen on the latter committee. The next month we find " new fixtures," ballot box, and collars for Marshal and Chaplain, being voted. The Lodge seems to have been on friendly terms with other Lodges at this time as it was invited by the brethren of Milford, Mass., and Portsmouth, N. H., to join with each in celebrating St. John's Day, June 24. This double honor could not be accepted, so the Lodge accepted the invitation first received, though voting not to attend as a Lodge. It will be seen that the Lodge was the frequent recipient of such invitations as the above, which not only shows that Washington Lodge enjoyed the esteem of sister Lodges in the State, and even beyond, but also indicates the custom of the time for Lodges in the State to celebrate this day, June 24, and to invite neighboring Lodges to participate in the festivities. 1855, May 17, William Gaston, afterward Gov- ernor of the Commonwealth, was initiated ; on June 7 passed and raised, and on Aug. 30 elected a member. 1855, Aug. 30. The committee on "better hall" reported and it was Voted: "That said committee be WASHINGTON LODGE. 43 authorized and instructed to make arrangements with Samuel Guild, Esq., for the use of his Hall, provided it be at a cost not exceeding ;^i50 per annum and on a lease not exceeding ten years." In September, however, the committee again reported that Mr. Guild would " not lease his Hall short of ;^200 per year " nor " make any alterations in the Hall at any rate " ; but that the Messrs. Bacon would furnish their Hall " in such manner as the Lodge may direct " and would lease same at ^175 per annum. The Lodge voted to accept the proposal of the Messrs. Bacon, One hun- dred dollars was voted from the funds of the Lodge with which, together with what might be raised by subscription, to furnish the Hall. 1855, Nov. 22. Election of Officers : Sanford M. Hunt, Master. Charles F. Sleeper, S. W. John A. Emmons, J. W. 1855, Dec. 6. Bros. John W. Lord, C. F. Sleeper, and William Gaston were appointed Trustees to take a lease of the new hall from Messrs. W. & A. Bacon. This was the upper story of "Bacon's Building" on Washington Street, at the corner of Ruggles. The Lodge voted to permit Washington Lodge, L O. O. F., to meet in the hall at an annual rent of $50 "ex- clusive of gas, fuel, etc." They met there till Jan. I. 1857. 44 A BRIEF HISTORY OF 1856, Feb. 14. A committee was appointed to consider tlie matter of applications for degrees and on March 20 following, they reported: "That, by the rules of the Grand Lodge, no application can be con- sidered until it is made in writing according to the regular form by the person wishing to join the Order; and that in many Lodges the money is required to be sent with the application, thus simplifying business and insuring against delays." The committee recom- mended the adoption of a similar rule which was done. The above shows the lack of uniformity of usage existing at this time among Lodges, as well as a lack of definite rules of the Grand Lodge governing subordi- nate Lodges. In June, 1856, the "Lodge at Springfield" ex- tended an invitation to Washington Lodge to join them in the celebration of the 24th, St. John's Day, the Lodge voting to accept the invitation "but not as a Lodge." 1856, Sept. II. The Lodge, by invitation of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, joined with the Fraternity in inaugurating the statue of Benjamin Franklin, in front of the present City Hall of Boston. On this occasion they were hospitably entertained by the brethren of Massachusetts Lodge, as is recorded in a vote of thanks passed by the Lodge Oct. 9th following. ALONZO W, FOLSO Mnstor, I 861-1 S6" bAMDFORD M HUNT rVl.iitPr, I 8S5-I 856-1 85 ,E6jRGE RICHARDS M.iiter, I 37 I - I 872 Dr. JOEL SEAVERNS Ma-tv, I S63- I 864 ROBERT G, MOLINEUX Miotni, I S75-I 876 LORENZO B DUTTON iVI.nstpr, I 883- I 384 WILLIAM H, GERRISH Or^Tinist L^incr Nmv, 3, I 868 WASHINGTON LODGE. 79 The post-prandial exercises included addresses by Most Wor. Richard Briggs, Rt. Wor. Harvey N. Shepard, Rt. Wor. Samuel Wells, Rt. Wor. Sereno D. Nickerson, and Rt. Wor. Henry G. Fay, of the Grand Lodge, and an address, descriptive of the new hall and the history of its construction, by Wor. Bro. John F. Newton of Washington Lodge. The cost of the new apartments was seven thou- sand five hundred dollars, which was raised by the five bodies occupying them, by assessment and volun- tary contribution, so that they were dedicated free of debt. The services of the evening were enthusiastically entered into by all present, and congratulations were freely exchanged upon the auspicious event, mingled with confident expressions of hope that Washington Lodge and the Masonic fraternity of Roxbury were about entering upon a new era of prosperity. 1893, Sept. 14, occurred a largely attended meet- ing of the Lodge. During the summer recess a beau- tiful organ had been placed in the hall, the fame of which had spread abroad. This organ was the gift of that honored brother so well and favorably known in Masonic circles, John Hoffman Collamore. The organ was presented to Joseph Warren Commandery, and its free use extended by the donor to all the Masonic bodies meeting in the hall. The organ is 8o A BRIEF HISTORY OF said, by those competent to judge, to be the finest in this country for Masonic purposes. The regrets of Bro. Collamore were received by the Lodge in response to an invitation to be present. At this meeting is recorded the death, July 29, 1893, of Most Worshipful Richard Briggs, Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts. The death of Grand Master Briggs, so recently present with Wash- ington Lodge at the Dedication of Apartments, came with peculiar force and suddenness to the knowledge of the brethren of the Lodge. This was the first death of a Grand Master in office since 1787. The altar of Washington Lodge was draped in mourning for three months in honor of his memory. 1893, Nov. 2. Officers reelected. 1893, Nov. 9. The Lodge, with a few friends not included in its membership, presented to Bro. Wm. H. Gerrish, who had been Organist of Washington Lodge for twenty-five years, an Organist's Jewel of ornate design, in accepting which Bro. Gerrish gave the following statement regarding ritualistic music as it exists to-day in the work of the degrees : " Inasmuch as the ' Evening Hymn ' and ' Morning Song' have become identified with the work of the third degree, and as few of the fraternity know when or where the idea originated, I have been requested WASHINGTON LODGE. 8l by some of the brethren to make a statement con- cerning the matter which may be entered on the Records of Washington Lodge for preservation and future reference. "The idea originated with Wor. Bro. Daniel W. Jones and the experiment was first tried in Washing- ton Lodge, June ii, 1885. "Through the desire of Wor. Bro. Jones to embellish and beautify the work, he suggested the possibility of these singings to the Organist of the Lodge, who promptly criticised their introduction as something of an innovation that was not likely to be tolerated, but was induced to make the experiment. " Accordingly the hymn, ' The Shadows of the Evening Hours,' was set to new music for male voices, and was used for the 'Evening Hymn,' and ' Hail, Smiling Morn,' by Spofforth, was selected for the ' Morning Song ' ; both were sung upon the evening above mentioned — June 11, 1885 — by the Temple Quartette, then consisting of Bros. William R. Bateman, Henry A. Cook, Edwin F. Webber, and Albert C. Ryder. " The dramatic value of these singings was at once recognized, and they were immediately adopted in all the Lodges for whom the organist of Washington Lodge officiated. "Some little opposition was made in some other Lodges, but the improvement had evidently come to 82 A BRIEF HISTORY OF stay, and has become an essential feature in most of the Lodges of this jurisdiction whenever vocal music is employed ; it has been adopted to some extent in other jurisdictions. " It is worthy of record that in the Cryptic Degrees and Templar Orders the introduction of ritual music, as distinguished from merely entertain- ing singing, might almost be traced to Wor. Bro. Jones as the originator, but the evening and morning song in the third degree are directly due to him and were first used in Washington Lodge as above stated." 1894, Jan. 15. Death of Bro. William Gaston, Ex-Governor of the Commonwealth, and a member of the Lodge since June 7, 1855. 1894, Jan. 25. Death of Wor. Bro. George Moul- ton. Past Master of the Lodge. 1894, March i. Death of Wor. Bro. Joel Seaverns, Past Master of the Lodge. 1894, March 8. A committee of fifteen was appointed to consider plans for the celebration of the Centenary of the Lodge, March 17, 1896. 1894, April I. Death of Wor. Bro. Alonzo W. Folsom, Past Master of the Lodge. WASHINGTON LODGE. 83 1894, Sept. 13. Bro. Augustus Parker presented the Lodge a portrait of his grandfather, Hon. Eben- ezer Seaver, the first Master of Washington Lodge and it now hangs in the Lodge rooms. Bro. WilHam S. Penny presented a book published in 1802 on the subject, "Freemasonry as it existed in the Northern United States " at that time. 1894, Sept. 29.. In response to an invitation received from the First Universalist Society in Rox- bury, the Lodge met at one o'clock, p. m., to assist in laying the corner-stone of the new church edifice of the Society on Buena Vista Street, Roxbury. This occasion was of special historic interest to the Lodge, as the corner-stone of the old church, formerly located corner of Dudley Street and Guild Row, and burned January 13, 1894, was also laid by the Lodge, July 28, 1820. The Lodge, numbering nine officers, seven Past Masters, sixty-six members, and eleven visitors, to the music of the Germania Band, escorted the Grand Lodge Officers, numbering twenty-three, to the site of the church. The exercises of laying the corner-stone were in charge of the Grand Lodge, Rt. Wor. Samuel Wells, Past Grand Master, officiating in the absence of Most Wor. Otis E. Weld, Grand Master, who was detained by sickness. 84 A BRIEF HISTORY OF The services opened at two o'clock p. m. with a program embracing exercises by the church, followed by the Grand Lodge service. The box deposited in the stone contains numerous articles of Masonic interest, among them being a photograph of the Lodge, taken in their hall Sept. 13, 1894, also copies of notices of this meeting and of that of July 28, 1820, the latter taken from the Columbian Centinel, a paper of that time. Rev. E. L. Rexford, the minister of the church, delivered an able address, and closed the exercises with a benediction. The Fraternity formed in procession as they had come, and returned to the hall, the line of march including Warren, Dudley, and Washington Streets. The weather was clear and mild, and all that could be desired for an out -door parade and service of this kind. 1894, Oct. II. The Lodge elected to Honorary Membership Bro. John Hoffman Collamore, the donor of the beautiful organ adorning the Hall in Roxbury, whose many acts of beneficence to the Fraternity in Boston and vicinity are so well known. 1894, Nov. I. Election of Officers : Herbert F. Morse, Master. Silas W. Brackett, S. W. George A. Brackett, J. W. DANIEL VV. JONES Master, I 885- 1 88h WASHINGTON LODGE. 85 1895, Feb. 14. Bro. Edwin Upton Curtis, Mayor of Boston, was elected to membership. Bro. J. H. Collamore presented the Lodge a very handsome copy of the Holy Bible, together with square and compasses of solid silver. Walter Gilman Page, Esq., Artist, of Boston, pre- sented the Lodge a print of Washington, being a copy of the famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of Wash- ington now in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Won Bro. John F. Newton presented a photograph of the Lodge in line of parade in Eliot Square, Rox- bury, taken on the occasion of the dedication of the Masonic Temple of Boston, on June 24, 1867. 1895, March 14. The Lodge was presented a copy of the " Centennial History of Old Colony Lodge, Hingham, Mass.," by Wor. Bro. George Gushing of that Lodge. The Lodge was also presented a collection of Masonic addresses delivered by John Howe, Master of Washington Lodge in 1819-1821, and of peculiar interest because in Wor. Bro. Howe's own handwrit- ing. One address was delivered on the occasion of the installation of officers Dec. 6, 18 19, The gift was from Miss Frances Maria Gibbens, who forwarded it to the Lodge through her nephew, Bro. Henry Sherwin of the Massachusetts Civil Service Com- mission. 86 A BRIEF HISTORY OF John Howe was the brother of Bro. Sherwin's step- grandmother, who was the wife of Col. Daniel Lewis Gibbens, at one time Master of Massachusetts Lodge, Boston. Mr. Howe left this collection of addresses to Col. Gibbens and at his death they became the prop- erty of Joseph McKean Gibbens, who at his death left them to his sister, Miss F. M. Gibbens, who desired that they be presented to the Lodge over which Mr. Howe presided. Bro. Edward Lang presented a copy of the Grand Constitutions compiled by Rev. Bro. Thaddeus Mason, Chaplain of the Grand Lodge in 1798. 1 89s, June 13. Bro. C. M. Faunce presented the Lodge a photograph of the Ancestral Home of the Washingtons, in Sulgrave, Northampton, England, also a photograph of the Brass Plate on the tomb of the Washingtons in the church at the same place. Bro. John A. Kohl presented the Lodge a copy of the "New England Galaxy and Masonic Magazine" in a bound volume covering the year from Oct. 16, 1818, to Oct. I, 1819. 1895, Sept. 13, occurred the death of Gen. Bro. Isaac S. Burrell, a member of the Lodge since Feb. 2, 1865. His funeral occurred on Sunday, Sept. 15, at the Universalist Church, Buena Vista Street, Rox- bury, and was the first service held in the new church. WASHINGTON LODGE. 87 whose corner-stone was laid by Washington Lodge. The funeral was attended by members of Washington Lodge, and was in charge of G. A. R. Post 26 of Roxbury. 189s, Nov. 7. Officers reelected. 1895, Dec. 12. The Lodge voted to have the original charter photographed and framed for use in the Lodge room, instead of the copy then in use. This was done and a perfect fac-simile was secured and approved by the Grand Lodge. Bro. Irving Bond Vose presented the Lodge with a seven-and-one-third octave, cabinet grand, mahogany, upright pianoforte, made by Vose & Sons, to be the property of the Lodge, but to be used on all proper occasions by the other bodies meeting in the hall. The presentation was made in behalf of Bro. Vose by Bro. Edward H. Wise with this sentiment : " May this gift, like the excellent work and brotherly love that have always prevailed in Washington Lodge, be an incentive to still greater harmony in the future." 1896, Jan. 9. Bro. Joseph Ellsworth Waitt pre- sented the Lodge a beautiful marble clock, which now adorns the hall over the entrance — -a most acceptable acquisition. Bro. Wm. H. Gerrish acted for Bro. Waitt in the presentation. 88 A BRIEF HISTORY OF The thanks of the Lodge, engrossed and framed, were presented to Bros. Vose and Waitt in apprecia- tion of their valuable gifts. 1896, March 12. A careful analysis of the busi- ness of this meeting, to which attention is called by our Secretary in the following brief summary, reveals the fact that it forms a fit closing of this centenary sketch. 1. The attendance of every officer, eight Past Masters, one hundred and fourteen members, and thirty -eight visitors, shows a lively interest in the institution. 2. The rejection of a candidate at this communica- tion records that the Lodge does not admit all who knock at her doors, but exercises care in receiving material which composes the edifice. 3. An amendment to the By-Laws, providing for duplicate records for the next century, gives evidence of a due appreciation of the value of our proceedings. 4. A brother, residing in California, who had received assistance from the Lodge, at this meeting returned a large part of the money given him ; thus exhibiting that fine sense of honor of which Masonry is an exponent. 5. An engrossed set of resolutions of thanks was presented to a brother for a valuable gift to the Lodge; thus calling attention to that fraternal spirit JOHN K, BERRY Mnstsr, I 387-1 883 WALTER S. FROST Master, I 889- I 890 WILLIAM DONALDSON Master, I 89 I - I 892 WASHINGTON LODGE. 89 which manifests itself in all the deliberations of Wash- ington Lodge. 6. The long and continued illness of a brother prompted the brethren present to send a substantial recognition of their love and sympathy for him in his affliction. These incidents form a delightful illustration of those time-honored principles which our beloved institution teaches. CONCLUSION. Washington Lodge has been intimately connected with the growth and prosperity of its birthplace. The prominent men of the town and of the city of Roxbury have been the pillars of the Lodge. All along the century, as low down in the unseen depths of Nature's bosom the ever-active spirit of order secretly weaves the beautiful network of foliage, fruits, and flowers, so the secret Brotherhood have labored to throw over the waste and barren places of human life the beauti- ful flowers of Friendship, Morality, and Brotherly Love. A Masonic Lodge is an asylum of peace and love ; political or religious disputes never enter there, and go A BRIEF HISTORY OF within its peace-inspiring walls, men of antagonistical faiths meet as brothers, and bind themselves by solemn vows to fulfil the Christian law of love, and to do good to all men as they have opportunity or ability. There the lone wanderer, weary and discouraged in his search for friendship, finds repose in sympathising and loving hearts. The clergy, from Rev. Dr. Porter, who welcomed the Lodge to the First Meeting House, March 17, 1796, through the century to Rev. James De Normandie, who welcomed us to the First Meeting House, March 17, 1896, including the Rev. Bros. Gumbart, Lyon, and Quint, who assisted in our cen- tenary commemoration, all realizing that Masonry seeks to exorcise the foul spirit of selfishness, to make men love one another as brethren, to bear one another's burdens, to restore unity and broth- erly love, and to lend a helping hand as we journey through life to the unseen world, have been Chris- tian patrons of Washington Lodge, and have been pleased to cherish an institution that teaches Faith in God, Hope in Immortality, and Charity to all Mankind. Be faithful, then, brethren, in the future as in the past, to the idea of our Order. See that we live the principles that we teach. See that we labor to extend the mystic tie of sympathy, till, as a chain of light, it shall encircle humanity. WASHINGTON LODGE. 91 ' Speed on, ye faithful brothers ! speed ! And blessings with you go ; Still aid the widow in her need, And soothe the orphan's woe ! Still by the heart-sick stranger's side, With words of kindness stay, And bid the deep and troubled tide Of sorrow pass away! Ye generous band ! long may you stand, The graybeard and the youth. Shoulder to shoulder, hand to hand, In Honor, Virtue, Truth!" 92 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. NAMES OF THOSE WHO ENTERED WASHINGTON LODGE DURING ITS FIRST CENTURY. ARRANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY. PETITIONERS. I Simeon Pratt. 2 John Ward. 3 Moses Harriman. 4 Ebenezer Seaver. S Timothy Heeley. 6 Joseph Ruggles. 7 Stephen Davis. 8 James Howe. 1796 [March 17] Hon. Ebenezer Seaver, Master. 9 William Brewer. 10 James Bowers. II William Blaney. 12 Belcher Hancock. 13 Nathaniel Tileston. 14 Eliphalet Spurr. 15 Nathaniel Ruggles. 16 Joel Richards. 17 M. P. P. Lancaster. 18 John Newland. 19 Nathaniel Williams. 20 William Davis. 21 Schuyler Fisher. 22 George Bruce. 23 Jesse Pike. 24 George Nolen. 25 Stephen Brewer. 26 Samuel Gore, Jr. 27 William Baldwin. 28 Oliver Jewett. 29 Oliver White. 30 William Patten. 31 Jonah Holden. 32 Phinehas Withington, 33 Joel White. 1797 34 John W. Fellows. 35 Nathaniel Weld. 36 John Bowen. 37 Abner Hayden. WASHINGTON LODGE. 93 38 40 42 44 Samuel Bird. Jonathan Jewett. Edward Turner. William Grover. 45 Nathan Gill. 39 41 43 Rufus Foster. Gamblin Gates. Nathan Burditt. Simeon Pratt, Master. 46 Elisha Holbrook. 1798 47 Henry Winchester. 48 William Cummins. 49 David William,s. 50 Ebenezer Leland. SI Shiler HiUyer. 52 Seth Pratt. 53 Lieut. William Capen. S4 Lieut. Amos Upham, SS Abraham Felton. S6 Francis Child. 1799 57 Samuel Barry. 58 Enos Withington. 59 James Leeds. 60 Charles Durant. 61 Jesse Stetson. 62 David Dana. 63 Ebenezer Rice. 64 Jedediah Boutell. 65 Capt. John Tateman. 66 Ebenezer Davis. 67 Alexander Leeds. 68 Thomas Heard. Nathaniel Ruggles, Master. 69 Willard Howe. 1800 70 Elijah Corey. 71 Thomas Williams, Jr. 72 Noah Harris. 73 George Y. McCready. 74 Stephen Child. 75 Capt. Timothy Corey. 76 Daniel Knower. 77 Jonathan Winchester, 78 Benjamin Marshall. 79 Leonard Sproat. John Ward, Master. 80 82 Isaac Whiting. William Fuller. 1801 81 83 Enoch Harris. Jason Babcock. Phinehas Withington, Master. 84 John Baker. 85 David Province. 94 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 86 John Child. 88 Lot Allen. go Ebenezer Freeman. 1802 87 Wilks Allen. Dan Gibbs. 91 Aaron Kingsbury. 93 Roswell Pomroy. 1803 92 Dr. Nathaniel S. Prentiss. Samuel Barry, Master. 94 Seth Silsby. 96 John Pray. 98 Samuel Silsby. 1804 95 William Barry. 97 Abel Hubbard. 1805 99 William Spring. 100 Elijah Brown. Dr. Nathaniel S. Prentiss, Master. 1806 lOI Jonas Randall. 102 John Edson. 103 Norman Holmes. 104 James Cawte. 105 Daniel Leverett. 106 Samuel Newell. 107 Lewis Gale. 108 Samuel Griggs, Jr. 109 Robert S. Davis. no Henry Dalrimple. III Simeon Wood. 112 Levi Currier. "3 Elias Dunbar. 1807 114 Joshua C. Clark. "S Seth Howard. 116 Warren Marsh. 117 Isaac Farrington. iiS Aaron Heeley. "9 Isaac Chadwick. 120 Nathaniel Scott. 121 Joshua Holden. 122 David B. Griggs. Enos WiTHlNGTON, Master. WASHINGTON LODGE. 95 1808 123 Timothy Corey, Jr. 125 Jacob Carter. 127 Isaac Howe. 124 Joseph Griggs. 126 John Stephens. 128 Alvin Fuller. Samuel Barry, Master. 1809 129 John English. 130 David Beman. 131 William Rooke. 132 William Wording. 133 William Graves. 134 Oliver Rouse. Enos WiTHiNGTON, Master. 135 Michael Grace. 136 Edward Berring. 137 Patrick McGey. 138 Ebenezer J. Freeman. 139 Ezra Stone. 141 John Blanchard. 143 Matthew Barton. 145 William W. Messer. 1810 140 Levi Brigham. 142 Nicholas Quinn. 144 Ebenezer S. Pierce. 146 James Barker. 1811 147 Luther Newell. 148 John Anderson. 1812 Joshua C. Clark, Master. 1813 149 Timothy C. Smith. 150 William Hamilton. 151 Jonathan Huntingdon. 152 Moses Hunt. 1814 153 Dudley Andrews. 154 Samuel J. Gardner. Joshua Holden, Master. 96 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 155 Dennis Andrews. 1815 156 Jeremiah P. Smith. 1816 157 John Ward, Jr. 158 Asa Bugbee. 159 Thomas Sturtevant. 160 Benjamin Vining. 161 Charles Maxwell. 162 John Howe. ■63 Chester Guild. 164 William Bacon. 165 Samuel Curtiss. 166 Thomas W. Wyman. 167 Nicholas E. Coffin. 168 George Sampson. 169 William Makepeace. 170 Charles May. 171 4 Charles Biclcnell. Samuel J. Gardner, Master. 1817 172 John Lemist. 173 William McCarthy. 174 William Colburn. 17s James Jones. 176 Benjamin B. Davis. 177 Gurdon A. Leadbetter. 178 Stephen A. Dix. 179 Calvin Baker. 180 John Webber. 181 Newell Fuller. 182 David Lincoln. 183 Robert G. Babcock. 184 Simon Willard, Jr. Samuel Barrv, 1818 Master. .85 John Erskine. 186 Ephraim Ward Stone. 187 Francis Colburn. Asa Bugbee, i Master. 1819 1 88 Francis Dix. 190 Samuel Eaton. 192 Jeremiah Lyons. 194 Samuel Dowse. 195 Samuel Sweetser. iSg Capt. William Wyman. 191 Lewis Withington. 193 Daniel' Merry. John Howe, Master. 196 Isaac J. Bicknell. WASHINGTON LODGE. 97 1820 197 William H. Brown. 198 199 Ebenezer Brewer. 200 201 Thomas Killlck. 202 203 Elijah Henderson. 204 205 Joseph E. Rhoades. 206 207 Asa Whittier. 208 1821 209 Charles Daniel. 210 211 William Lewis. 212 213 Adam Morse. 214 Chester Guild, 215 Richard L. Monroe. Joseph Stratton. James G. Loring. Jonas Davis. Abel Stearns. Samuel Knower. James Wharf. Lewis A. Lauriat. Rev. Hosea Ballou, 2d. Charles Wild, M.D. Master. 216 William Holmes. 218 Reuben Hunting. 220 William Redding. 1822 217 Thomas Alker. 219 Elijah Johnson. 221 Lemuel B. White. James Jones, Master. 222 224 Willard Onion. David Trufant. 1823 223 225 Daniel M. Edwards. David Mead. 226 228 230 232 234 Nehemiah Bartlett. Samuel Jackson. Pierre D. B. Constant. Francis G. Coffin. 1824 227 229 231 233 John F. Furley. John H. Gould. John H. Pierce. Francis Stone. Lewis Withington, Master. Norman G. Rose. 235 Ameriah Hamden. 1825 236 Abiatha Field. 237 Manassa Bixby. 238 John Holbrook. 239 Otis Withington. 240 John Robinson, Jr. 241 William Jackson. 242 Edward L. Staniels. 243 Hyacinthe Gallien, 244 Richard Austin. 98 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 1826 245 George Watson. 246 John Stanyan. 247 Archibald Ludlow. 248 Daniel McAllister. 249 William S. Ward. 250 William Holden. 251 Timothy Gately. 252 Thomas S. Watts. 253 Rev. William Leverett. Ephraim W. Stone, Master. 1827 Charles Wild, Master. 1828 254 Samuel B. Alker. 1829 255 John H. Richardson. 256 Benjamin Whittier. 257 Benjamin W. Dodge. Asa Bugbee, Master. 258 Charles Senior. 1830 259 James Sinclair. 260 Jeremiah L. Walker. 1831 261 Edward Lang. William H. Brown, Master. 1832 [No Work.] 1833 262 James Bradford. Samuel Jackson, Master. 1834 [No Work.l 1835 Charles Daniel, Master. WASHINGTON LODGE. 99 1836 [No Work.] 1837 Charles Wild, Master. [Regular meetings were held until July, 1841, but no Work. Resumed Dec. 24, 1846.] 1846 Charles Wild, Master. 263 Winslow Lewis, Sen. 265 Ebenezer C. Blackmar. 267 Luther Hamilton. 269 Amos Stevens. 271 Lemuel Lyon. 273 Jonas Barnard. 275 Samuel Payson. 264 Benjamin F. Cooke. 266 Nathan W. Towne. 268 Alpheus M. Withington. 270 Josiah S. Upham. 272 Joseph Crawshaw. 274 Charles S. Newton. 276 Peter Brigham. 278 Horace D. Train. 280 John Barker. 282 George W. Humphreys. 284 Benjamin Monroe. 286 John W. Lord. 288 D. W. Nutting. 290 John A. Robertson. 292 Nathaniel Jenkins. Luther 293 Abraham S. Parker. 1847 277 Augustus Peabody. 279 Esdras Lord. 281 Ira Allen. 283 Robert Clouston. 285 William C. Perkins. 287 Willard BuUard, Jr. 289 William Seaver. 291 George Moulton. Hamilton, Master. 294 Ansel W. Putnam. 296 Elisha Thayer. 298 Moses H. Webber. 300 Isaac Sweetser. 302 Thomas M. Lewis. 304 Thomas Willis. 306 Elijah K. Spoor. 1848 295 297 299 301 303 30s Albert Cole. Charles Capen. Isaac Howe. Sylvester Bowman. J. W. Arnold. I. Whitney Lyon. lOO CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 307 3°9 3" 313 314 316 318 320 1849 Samuel Jackson, Master. Sanford M. Hunt. 308 Robert Seaver. Joshua Eckroyd. 310 Thomas Reed. William H. Robertson. 312 Isaac H. Meserve. George N. Kent. Rev. William R. Alger. Nathaniel F. Hard. Hosea B. Stiles. John FreudenvoU. 1850 315 317 319 321 Henry Crook. Josiah H. Talbot. Charles FreudenvoU. Joseph G. Torrey. George Moulton, Master. 322 Dr. Ariel I. Cummings. 324 Samuel Walker. 326 John Umbehend. 327 329 1851 323 325 1852 John Powell. Owen H. Deming. Edward Lang, Jr. 328 Albert Ham. Henry C. Rosemeyer. 330 M. J. Ramsey. John W. Lord, Master. 331 Albert Hennrikus. 332 John I. Hastings. 1853 333 335 337 David S. Devine. Ferdinand Decoene. William H. Mackintosh. 334 336 338 1854 John A. Emmons. Rev. Benjamin Kent. John Balch. 339 341 343 345 347 Ebenezer Roby. William G. Train. Rev. Daniel Leach. Horatio G. Morse. E. Winslow Cobb. 340 342 344 346 348 John Seaver. John C. King. William D. Rice. Robert W. Molineux. Charles F. Sleeper. 349 John Rogers. Sanford M. Hunt, Master. 350 Beiijamin Perkins, Jr. 35' Robert Simonson. WASHINGTON LODGE. lOI 1855 3S2 Samuel F. Train. 353 Elbridge G. Scott. 3S4 Henry R. Chandler. 355 George Woods Rice. 356 Francis P. Babbit. 357 James W. Cushing. 3S8 William F.Jackson. 359 Ashley Parmelee. 360 James R. Holt. 361 Chandler R. Ransom. 362 William Gaston. 363 George L. Dodd. 364 James A. Dupee. 365 George Frost. 366 Joseph Crawshaw, Jr. 367 Henry G. Crowell. 368 Samuel S. Chase. 369 George B. Cordwell. 370 Joel Seaverns. 371 Sanford M. Hunt, Jr. 372 Ezra Young. 373 Alonzo W. Folsom. 374 Edward Holden. 375 Phineas B. Smith. 376 James F. Drumraond. 1856 yn William R. Huston. 378 Thomas Wallace Walker. 379 Henry A. Martin. 380 John M. Marston. 381 W. Elliott Woodward. 382 John F. Davis. 383 Thomas L. D. Perkins. 384 Samuel Felton. 38s Morris C. Reisner. 386 1857 James Edwin Marsh. 387 James H. Church. 388 John Howard Sleeper. 389 John F. Newton. 390 William G. Lavers. 391 James Augustus Tower. Charles F. Sleeper, Master. 392 Frederick W. Hentz. 1858 393 Julius M. Swain. 394 James A. Dix. 395 Charles L. Thayer. 396 William B. May. 397 Alonzo H. Quint. 398 Ebenezer Williams. 399 George B. Faunce. 400 John T. Ellis. 401 Aaron D. Williams, Jr. 402 Giovanni B. Fontani. 403 Thomas P. Proctor. 404 William Everett. 405 Joseph H. Chadwick. 406 James Boyle. 407 Joseph B. Young. 408 James P. Sullivan. 409 James O. Wilson. 410 George Percival K. Walker. 411 Benjamin F. Campbell. 41Z Hiram Huston. 413 Edward A. Morse. 414 Edward Hamilton. 415 Alfred E. Giles. 416 George Hewins. 417 Hamilton P. Stewart. I02 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 1859 418 Enoch W. Boston. 419 George Wallace Hill. 420 George W. Appleton. 421 L. Augustus Cutler. 422 Thaddeus C. Craft. 423 Edward Wise. 424 Charles A. Hewins. 425 Samuel Little. 426 T. J. Pishon. 427 Francis J. Ward. 428 Fred. M. Briggs. 429 James T. Bickford. 43° Augustus H. Heath. 431 Edward T. Gray. Francis P. Babbit, Master. 432 Hugo John Wieozorek. 433 Charles H. Estabrook. 434 William P. Anderson. 435 Aaron E. Fisher. 436 William Barton. 1860 437 Edgar A. Fisk. 438 Moses B. Bell. 439 Joseph N. Brewer. 440 Francis H. Caffin. 441 W. Toussaint. 442 Charles A. Jones. 443 Andrew J. Lloyd. 444 Isaac W. Newton. 445 Joseph Gavett. 446 George Lewis. 447 A. M. Jewell. 448 E. H. Curtis. 449 Francis Colburn. 45° Frank W. Carruth. 451 William Hewitt. 452 Thomas W. Seaverns, Jr, Alonzo W. FOLSOM, Master. 453 George S. Daniels. 1861 454 Thomas H. Robinson. 455 Dr. Joseph P. Paine. 456 Robert W. Hale. 457 William A. Crafts. 458 Joseph White, Jr. 459 Abiel G. Chamberlin. 460 George H. Griggs. 461 Lewis F. Whiting. 462 Frederick O. White. 1862 463 William Hobbs, Jr. 464 William T. Spear. 465 Phineas B. Smith, Jr. 466 George William Gregers 467 Joseph Hubbard, 2d. 468 Henry S. Lawrence. 469 John D. F. Wilcox. 470 George Richards. 471 Francis A. Hentz. 472 George F. Davis. George Frost, Master. 473 George L. Smith. 474 Lewis E. Munroe. 475 Nathan G. Smith. 476 Addison C. Masury. WASHINGTON LODGE. 103 477 Jeremiah A. Dennett. 479 George W. Lang. 481 Lewellyn D. Davenport. 483 Thacher F. Sweat. 485 True West. 487 Adolph Vogl. 489 Charles F. Copeland. 491 James Ritchie. 493 Daniel W. Jones. 495 Enoch P. Davis. 497 Alonzo Wiggin. 499 George R. Slader. 501 Ebenezer Adams. .503 Christopher Tilden, Jr. 505 William H. Morrell. 507 John H. Kelly. 509 R. Montgomery Field. 511 Charles A. B. Munroe. 513 John M. Cowen. 514 Solomon A. Bolster. 516 Charles T. Wilson. 518 George H. Monroe. 520 Thomas Decatur. 522 Samuel Walker. 524 William F. Hunt. 526 William F. Goulding. 528 Charles Frost. 530 Albert H. Sweetser. 532 Cornelius T. Buchanan. 534 Theodore A. Comstock. 536 Thomas D. Cook. 538 Nathaniel Stackpole. 540 Benjamin Garland. 542 John Dorety. 544 W. Nelson Bangs. 546 John W. Bell. 548 Alvin G. Bartlett. 550 Lewis Whitaker. 1863 478 Charles C. Harvey. 480 W. Roscoe Williams. 482 Anthony B. Shaw. 484 Daniel Wheeler. 486 Henry R. Eaton. 488 Alexander H. Whitaker. 490 William Sawyer. 492 Henry M. Harmon. 494 Charles E. Barnes. 496 James E. Adams. 498 Henry C. Allen. 500 John S. Flint. 502 Cornelius E. Masten. 504 Charles E. Savell. 506 John A. Brigham. 508 Daniel Augustus Glidden. 510 John Arbecam. 512 F. W. Evans. 1864 515 Peter McNaught. 517 Jeremiah Coleman, Jr. 519 Jonathan Sherman. 521 Charles A. Davis. 523 John W. Chase. 525 John Watson. 527 Edward H. Wise. 529 William A. Garbett. 531 William W. Tuttle. 533 Edward L. Rand. 535 Stephen C. Perrin. 537 James C. Hunneman. 539 James A. Hersey. 541 Elizur D. Ingraham. 543 Ebenezer Stone. 545 George H. Gould. 547 C. Edwin Miles. 549 Asa Wyman, Jr. 551 George H. Richardson. I04 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. SS2 T. Cordis Clarke. 553 Ira F. Tibbets. Samuel Little, Master. 554 William E. Moore. 555 William E. Elliott. 556 Selam Boyce. 557 Richmond James. 558 Edward Barnes. 559 John W. Allen. 560 Benjamin H. Mann. 561 John Kneeland. 562 Z. Boylston Adams. 563 Isaac S. Burrell. 564 Albert Griggs. 565 George J. Arnold. 1865 566 W. H. Tredick. 567 568 Henry A. Rice. 569 570 Charles I. Eaton. 571 572 Edwin Adams. 573 574 Henry F. Wheeler. 575 576 Charles W. Eaton. 577 578 Henry W. Kinsell. 579 580 Chauncey C. Dean. 581 582 Frank H. Hastings. 583 584 Robert H. Clouston, Jr. 585 586 Charles M. Clapp. 587 588 Edward N. Harris. 589 590 Jarvis W. Dean. 591 592 Bernard E. Murray. 593 William Wall. Hammond W. Vinal. J. Alba Davis. Joseph W. Lee. William Rogers. Ebenezer Seaver. Augustus Parker. William H. Gerrish. Harley Newcomb. William Wallace. Barnard Ford. John S. Brickett. Frederic Johnson. Charles L. Farnsworth. 1866 594 Alfred Field. 595 596 Edward A. Kilham. 597 598 Benjamin F. Ayers, Jr. 599 600 Anthony Downie. 601 602 Marshall Russell. 603 604 John Hall. 605 606 Rufus H. Houghton. 607 608 Charles E. Fenner. 609 610 Andrew J. Houghton. 611 612 Augustus Hardy. 613 614 Abram P. Hodgdon. 615 616 Osgood B. Davis. 617 618 Charles C. Chickering. 619 620 A. B. Robinson. 621 Robert G. Molineux. George F. Joyce. John A. Kohl. Martin Kingman. Charles W. Estabrook. Frank H. King. Charles E. Fuller. John Neale. William C. Fiske. George A. Marble. Cyrus M. Marshall. George F. Brown. William Aspinwall. Sidney G. Davis. WASHINGTON LODGE. lOS 1867 622 Daniel G. Clark. 623 Ambrose J. Tibbetts. 624 Thomas W. Lane. 62s Charles H. Frothingham. 626 Joseph Houghton. 627 Willis L. Brink. 628 A. M. Small. 629 George H. Newell. 630 Silas H. Munson. 631 James M. Cutler. 632 Charles E. Calder. 633 Thomas W. Currier. John F. Newton, Master. 634 George G. Carver. 63s Lorenzo B. Dutton. 636 Richard P. Goddard. 637 Charles E. Cartwright. 638 Square G. Brooks. 1868 639 James H. Prince. 640 Andrew J. Fuller. 641 Erastus Gott. 642 Cyrus A. Smith. 643 Hiram A. Wright. 644 Florentine A. Jones. 645 Henry E. Boyd. 646 Albert E. Hentz. 647 James W. Roston. 648 George B. Windship. 649 George S. Howe. 650 William J. Bride. 65. Charles A. Graham. 652 John Carr. 653 George D. Cox. 654 Stephen P. Kinsley. 65s Charles Curtis. 656 P. O'Meara Edson. 657 William D. Cook. 658 Albert Palmer. 659 Lemuel Cole. 660 Warren A. Pollard. 66i Benjamin W. Felton. 662 Hobart Moore. 1869 663 Joseph P. Emond. 664 665 W. H. H. Young. 666 667 John Denton. 668 669 John H. Rowe. 670 671 Joseph S. Waterman. 672 673 Chandler Wright. 674 675 John M. Powers. 676 677 Sanford L. Treadwell. 678 679 Robert Bampton, Jr. 680 681 Robert McQuiston. 682 683 Mark Knowlton. 684 685 James W. Edgerly. Jediah P. Jordan. Henry W. Bowen. Chase C. Worthen. Herbert H. W. Edmands. Albert W. Hanson. George F. Worcester. Henry B. Chamberlin. Henry A. Thomas. Richard S. Jenness. George C. Monroe. James Williams. io6 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 686 E. Ames Alden. 688 Joseph Jackson. 690 Henry J. Haigh. 692 Julian E. Dumas. 694 James G. Haynes. 696 Edward Lyon Claxton. 698 Edward G. Morse. 700 Charles Brown. 702 Lyman J. Clark. George 703 Robert B. Fairbairn. 705 Edwin S. Davis. 707 David McClure. 1870 687 Ahiah S. Richardson. 689 Mellen T. Doten. 691 William Merrill. 693 Andrew Franklin Jacobs. 695 Albert R. Wentworth. 697 Reuben A. Upton. 699 Alfred M. Smith. 701 Rev. Samuel F. Upham. Richards, Master. 704 Augustine S. Haines. 706 John W. Call. 708 James M. Carter. 709 711 713 71S 717 719 721 723 724 726 728 730 732 734 Jacob Arthur Turner. Daniel Winchenbach. Edward P. Pressey. Hamilton Craig. Greenleaf C. George. John C. Hewes. Charles G. Bird, Jr. Clarence M. Reed. 1871 710 712 7'4 716 718 720 722 1872 Augustus L. Litchfield. Charles H. Bolster. Charles H. Wentworth. Charles H. Williams. Augustus P. Calder. William Frye. Stillman E. Chubbuck, Jr. Elisha P. Cutter, Jr, 725 Edward L. Goodrich. 727 Pierre J. Moizan. 729 Albert Thayer. 731 Sewall W. Fairbanks. 733 Joel Seaverns, Master. Zachariah L. Barton. Charles W. Rand. Charles G. Richards. Henry F. Thayer. Rev. Charles H. Titus. Charles W. Cheever. 735 Benjamin W. Parker. 737 James F. Pond. 739 Chauncy K. Bullock. 741 John Frederick Stein. 743 Edgar M. Bixby. 1873 736 738 740 742 744 Benjamin E. Whiting. Charles E. Draper. William L. Hicks. John Donovan, Jr. George W. Chase. WASHINGTON LODGE. 107 745 Edmund H. Hewins. 747 Frank S. Chase. 749 Edward N. Pickering. 751 John W. Farrar. 753 Thomas Parker. 746 Joseph Norris. 748 Henry W. Steele. 750 George H. Drew. 752 Charles R. Cutter, Jr. 754 Charles G. Davis. 755 Arthur F. Anderson. 7S7 William H. Davis. 759 Joseph Kyle. 761 Daniel W. Andrews. 763 Otis S. Pierce. 765 Andrew Haley. 767 Hawley Folsom. 769 George F. H. Markoe. 771 Alexander M. Davis. Robert G. 773 Leverett J. Harris. 775 William A. Blossom. 1874 756 758 760 762 764 766 768 770 772 MOLINEUX, Master. 774 George F. Macdonald. 776 Isaac H. Ayres. Donald Kennedy. Herbert F. Morse. Joseph E. Taylor. Joseph F. Perry. Leander A. Couilliard. Isaac Y. Chubbuck. J. H. Herman. William L. Southard. Chauncey R. Hill. 777 779 781 783 784 786 788 790 791 793 795 Llewellyn H. Clary. Henry Lindsey. Martin S. Starkweather. Irving W. Van Zandt. 1875 778 780 782 1876 Orlando J. Lincoln. William H. Jones. David B. Sears. Sewall Allen Faunce. Henry Williams Dunham. Rev. Henry A. Cleveland. William Henry Emery. 785 Charles Woodbery York. 787 Francis Asbury Perry. 789 Samuel Appleton. Solomon A. Bolster, Master. George Anthony Morse. . 792 Sewall Flye Wentworth. James Edward Morton. 794 Waldron Holmes Rand. John James Treadwell. 1877 796 Robert Stevenson Hamilton. 797 Moses Warren Kidder. 798 Josiah Sturgis Pishon. 799 Horatio Bingley Arnold. 800 Leonard Wilson. 801 George Melville Scates. io8 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 802 Joseph Morrill Martin. 803 804 Samuel A. D. Sheppard. 805 806 Lament Giddings Burnham. 807 Charles Watson Allen. Calvin Francis Allen. Benjamin Gushing. 1878 808 George Albert Hutchinson. 810 Randall Garland Morse. 812 Robert Black. Benjamin F. 814 William Leavitt Jackson. 809 John Calvin Dow. 811 John Augustus Sargent. 813 Henry Enos Branyan. Ayers, Master. 1879 815 Edwin Romanzo Jenness. 817 John Franklin Newton, Jr. 819 Arthur Webster Tufts. 821 William Fettyplace Story. 816 Eugene Lucian Buffington. 818 Frank Rumrill. 820 James A. Kelley. 1880 822 David Hamilton. 824 George Huse Waterman. John Carr, Master. 823 John King Berry. 825 Walter Henry Knight. 827 Henry Ware Mansur. 829 Luther Clough Bailey. 831 Edmund George Stevens. 1881 826 828 832 1882 Henry Kelley. Henry Colburn Knight. John S. Welch. Clarence W. Lunt. 833 Harry Franklin Adams. 834 Walter Sprague Frost. 835 James W. Lunt. 836 Rev. John W. Dadmun. Lorenzo B. Duiton, Master. 837 Andrew Jackson Hall. 838 George P. Guerrier. 839 Elmore Estes Locke. 841 Bennett Seavey Ferguson. 843 James W. Colgan. 84s William Donaldson. 847 Charles Harvey Holman. 1883 840 842 844 846 William Bowman Cutter. Mellen Newton Bray. Adolph Grandjean. Rev. George Landor Perin. WASHINGTON LODGE. 109 1884 848 Silas Curtis Ryerson. 849 850 William E. Guerrier. 851 852 John Perrins. 853 854 Albert Eaton Carr. 855 Daniel W. Jones, Master. 856 Stephen C. Hadley. Frank S. Waterman. Joseph Uttley. Edward Bertram Newton. John Perrins, Jr. 857 Edward Holbrook Fox. 859 Dudley Moore Holman. 861 George Warren Downs. 1885 858 860 862 George Albion Brackett. Silas Wellington Brackett. Dr. Seranus Bowen. 863 William Bartlett Wood. 864 Josiah Lunt. 865 William Seward Penny. 867 George Merritt. 869 George B. Chamberlain. 871 Jacob Bernhard. John K. 872 Silas Allen Potter. 1886 866 Almond Woodward Davis. 868 Robert Sherwell Engle. 870 James Edwin Sawyer. Berry, Master. 873 George Walter Curtis. 1887 874 John Charles Ryder. 87s 876 Edwin Ellsworth Chesley. 877 878 Hartley Seaver. 879 880 Charles Mayhew Faunce. 881 882 Joseph Philbrick. 883 S84 Frederick Henry Field. 88s 886 Charles Everett Warren. 887 888 William Chase Greenlaw. 889 890 Varnum Waugh. 891 892 Frederick J. B. Cordeiro. 893 894 Francis Jenkins Macfarlane ■ 895 1888 896 Walter S. Starkweather. 897 898 William Howes Bain. 899 900 Samuel Gibson Adams. 901 902 James Henry Wainwright. 903 Frank H. Cunningham. Albert P. Richardson. Julius Erastus Rugg. Joseph Goddard. Minot Wilford Smith. Charles Henry Newell. John William Reed. Charles Payson Blinn. Rev. John Fletcher Clymer. Thomas Edwin Spear. Philip Benjamin Heintz. Frank King Dexter. George Edward Glover. George Esick Williams. Charles Sinclair Stone. no CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 904 906 908 910 912 914 916 918 920 922 624 626 928 930 932 934 935 937 939 941 943 945 946 948 950 952 954 956 958 960 962 964 Willey Franklin Spooner. John Gillespie. Walter Holbrook Draper. George Cook Hanes. Walter S. Edward Fuller Blanding. 905 Albert Leonard Peterson. 907 Albert W. Carleton. 909 George Wright Parker. 911 George Clarke Poole. Frost, Master. 913 Abraham Theodore Weinz. Henry Benjamin Temby. James Osgood Libby. Theodore A. H. Weinz. George Byron Prescott. Herbert Decker. Eben Francis Whitman. Joseph H. Frothingham. Willis Herbert Graves. Charles Eliston Stevenson. Abram Hoffecker. Alfred Davis Wise. 1889 915 917 919 921 923 925 927 929 931 933 1890 Donald Bain Macdonald. John Howard Thurlow. Martin Luther Gate. William Newman Swain. John McGreggor Cochrane. Arthur Lester Engelberg. Malcolm Campbell. Arthur Howard Frost. Samuel Everett Tinkham. John Atwood. Frederick Slader. 936 Irving Parker Gammon. 938 John Thomas. 940 Henry Augustus Root. 942 Henry Samuel Worrall. 944 Rev. Adolph S. Gumbart. William Donaldson, Master. Alfred A. Burnham, Jr. 947 Thomas Henry Grinnell. William Herbert Thomas. 949 Joel Herbert Seaverns. Albert Warren Rounds. William Freeland Bell. Charles Kendall Nichols. Thomas Arthur Crimmins. Thomas Penrose. 1891 John Wilder Diiismore. 951 George Eugene Aldrich. 953 George Edwin Gray. 955 Carl Gustave Lindstrom. 957 Cuvier Grover Greene. 959 Wesley Duncan Carmichael. 961 Hugh Hopkins. 963 Charles Andrew Blair. 965 John George Barker. 967 Henry Bamber. 969 Charles Henry Bryant. Bror Philip Sundell. Thomas Jackson. Hugh McEwen, Jr. Charles Albert Littlefield. Linus Dana Drury. Robert Anderson Greene. Irving Bond Vose. Frank Herbert Glover. Jacob Helt. WASHINGTON LODGE. Ill 1892 970 972 974 976 978 980 982 984 986 989 991 993 995 John Jeffrey Bell. Henry Stewart Fisher. James Harvey Lombard. Charles Edgar Lord. George James Sinnett. Edward Charles Beck. Herman Bartlett Cook. Frederick George Hoffman. William Austin Root. William Walker Griffin. Albert E. Joseph Ellsworth Waitt. Gustavus Francis Alden. Joel Lyman Bacon. Henry Cobb Sturgis. 971 973 975 977 979 981 983 985 987 Frank Porter Chaplin. Frank Dunning. George Carleton Merritt. Jabez William Frederick. Olonzo Alberto Dinsmore. David Gibson Bennie. Edward Washington King. Cassander Ide Knight. Irving Gill Marston. Carr, Master. 990 George Souther Tarbell. 992 George Warren Hathaway. 994 Arthur Eaton Howes. 996 George Winthrop Brown. 1893 997 Lewis Kennedy Morse. 998 999 Fred Luther Winch. 1000 looi Alfred Spear. 1002 1003 Adolph C. Max Shunk. 1004 1005 William Hudson Ames. ioo5 1007 Charles Henry Goodwin. 1008 1009 George Edward Rodman. loio ion Charles W. Marston. 1012 1013 William Frederick Bache. 1014 1015 Winford Lyle Keay. 1016 1017 Fred Jonas Parker. 1018 1019 Charles Saunders Breed. 1020 1021 Charles Richardson. 1022 1023 Frederic C. Estabrook. 1024 1025 William Wallace Jordan. 1026 1027 William Henry Partridge. 1028 1029 William Howard Magrath. 1030 1031 William Logan Russell. 1032 1033 William Hunt Moore. 1034 103s Henry Hall Hersey. 1036 Nathan Wells Tupper. Charles Gaston Smith. Henry James Wright. Andrew Jackson Robinson. Frank Evans Brown. Hilmon Plummer Masters. William Christian Weinz. Andrew Jackson Ward. William Roswell Sawyer. Ernest Ommon Bartels. James Brown. Walter Clifford Blodgett. John Bradford Harlow. Henry Granville Hall. Herbert Benton. Alfred Newmarch. William L. Waterman. Matthew Irving Gilder. George G. S. Perkins. Frank Elsworth Bertram. 1894 1037 John Wentworth Hall. 1038 Henry Burrell Northrop. 1039 Charles Ellsworth Burbank. 1040 George William Brooks. 112 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 1 041 Frederic Augustus Fales. 1043 Albert Frank Gordon. 1045 George Henry Morrill. 1047 John Ballantyne, Jr. 1049 John Berlin. 1051 Herbert Jasper Hill. 1053 Henry Walker Rowe. 1055 William Alden Somerby. Herbert F. 1057 Simeon ICnowles Stubbs. 1059 Herbert Lockhart Vroom. io6i Walter Ballantyne. 1042 Waldo Mara Oakman. 1044 Louis Pfingst. 1046 George Osborne Rush. 1048 Henry Crosby Pickering. 1050 Nahum Danforth Goddard. 1052 Albert Edward Taylor. 1054 James Marion Moulton. 1056 John Hoffman CoUamore. Morse, Master. 1058 Charles A. Babb. 1060 William Lawrence Elliott. 1895 1062 William Stanton Rumrill. 1063 1064 Rev. William Henry Lyon. 1065 1066 Edwin Upton Curtis. 1067 1068 Fietro Paolo Caproni. 1069 1070 Albert Edward Caiger. 107 1 1072 Augustus Bacon, Jr. 1073 1074 William Christian Remy. 107s 1076 John Wood Forbes. 1077 1078 Nathan Prince Ryder. 1079 1080 James Goodwin Ferguson. 1081 1082 Irving Howard Wilde. 1083 1084 Isaac Crocket Judkins. 1085 1086 Charles Henry Streeter. 1087 1088 William Jackson Holloway. 1089 1090 Samuel Jackson. 1091 1092 Charles Frederick Pidgeon. 1093 1094 Leonard Jordian Rollins. 1095 1096 Arthur Horace Davenport. 1097 1098 John James Fecitt. 1099 1 100 Walter Henry Binns. IIOI 1 102 Jacob George Elz. 1103 1 104 Charles Thomas Grant. 1105 1 106 Arthur C. Wiggin. 1 107 1 108 Charles Henry Kelly. 1109 mo Louis Albion Sommers. iiii 1112 Sylvanus Rowell Chandler. 1113 1114 Harry Benjamin Tileston. ins George Alanson Root. Christian F. W. Hanson. James Mouncey. Albert Lawrence Ireland. Albert Watson Damon. Alfred V. de Lorimier. George Herbert Salie. Jerome Franklin Cadwell. John Gledhill. Warner Breed Call. William Homer Emond. Alfred May Ziegler. William Stuart Best. Horace David Arnold. Joseph Park Silsby, Jr. Henry Francis Knight. Herbert Warren White. Charles Engel. Oswald Anderson. Daniel Bernhard. James Hedley Brehaut. Charles Alonzo Straw. Alfred Algar. William Frederick Gay. William Armstrong. Otis Mansfield Howard. Joshua Atwood, 3d. WASHINGTON LODGE. "3 1896 1116 Evan Edward Davies. iit; 1 1 18 Henry Melville Pierce. 11 19 1120 Albert William Robinson. H2i 1122 Thomas Benjamin Booth. 1123 1 1 24 William Francis Varnum. 1 1 25 1126 Hazen Curtis. 1127 1 128 Maurice Hart. 1129 1 1 30 George Augustus Pratt. 1131 1 132 Cyrus Bennett Fogler. Frank Dwight Marden. Freeman Clark Hersey. Percy Marcellus Robinson. John James Walters. Charles Henry Lindsay. George Albert Curtis. John Jasper Sewall. Arthur Rudolph Crosby. 114 ALPHABETICAL LIST, NAMES OF THOSE WHO ENTERED WASHINGTON LODGE DURING ITS FIRST CENTURY. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY. Note. — Previous to i854_the date of entry is when the candidate was admitted, either on some degree or as a member ; since 1854, the date of entering is when the can- didate signed the By-Laws. The records in the first half of the century do not show, except in a few instances, when the brethren left, nor when they died. Where these facts are unknown it is indi- cated by a ; * date of death. NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Adams, Ebenezer. Nov. 12, 1863 Adams, James E. June II. 1863 May 8, 187 1.* Adams, Z. Boylston. Dec. 21, 1864 Mar. 12, 1868. Adams, Edwin. Feb. 16, 1865 April 19. 1882. Adams, Harry F. Jan. 12, 1882 Adams, Samuel G. April 12, 1888 Allen, Lot. Sept. i4> 1802 - Allen, Wilks. Feb. 17. 1802 - Allen, Ira. Feb. II, 1847 Aug. 29. 1875.* Allen, Henry C. June'' 3. 1863 May 13. t8So. Allen, John W. Dec. 28, 1864 Mar. II. 1869. Allen, Charles W. May 10, 1877 Allen, Calvin F. May II, 1877 Sept. 10, 1885. Alker, Thomas. Jan. 30. 1822 - Alker, Samuel B. Jan. 31. 1828 - Alden, E. Ames. Mar. 24, 1870 Nov. 26, 1887.* Alden, Gustavus S. Dec. 8, 1892 Alger, Rev. Wm. R. Jan. 24. 1850 - Algar, Alfred. Dec. 30. 1895 Aldrich, George E. Mar. 12, 1891 WASHINGTON LODGE. 1 15 NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Ames, Wm. H. Mar. 9, 1893. Anderson, John. April 22, 1812. Anderson, Wm. P. Dec. 8, 1859. Feb. 21, 1861. Anderson, Arthur F. Feb. 12, 1874. June 10, 1880. Anderson, Oswald. Nov. 29, 1895. Andrews, Dudley. Jan. 5, 1814. Andrews, Dennis. Nov. 22, 1815. Andrews, Daniel W. Mar. 12, 1878. Mar. 11, 1886. Appleton, Geo. W. Mar. 17, 1859. Nov. 11, 1880. Appleton, Samuel. Nov. 9, 1876. Dec. 12, 1889. Arnold, J. W. May 11, 1848. Dec. 27, 1859. Arnold, George J. Dec. 15, 1864. June 14, 1866. Arnold, Horatio B. June 14, 1877. Nov. 12, 1895. Arnold, Horace D. Nov. 14, 1895. Arbecam, John. Dec. 3, 1863. Dec. 28, 1893.* Armstrong, Wm. Jan. 9, 1896. Aspinwall, Wm. Feb. 14, 1867. Sept. 14, 1871. Atwood, John. Jan. 9, 1890. Atwood, 3d, Joshua. Dec. 12, 1895. Austin, Richard. Nov. 25, 1825. Dec. 27, 1S27. Ayers, Jr., Benjamin F. May 10, r866. Ayers, Isaac H. Jan. 14, 1875. J""^ 1°' '^^o. Babcock, Jason. Nov. l8, 1801. Babcock, Robert G. Oct. 22, 1817. Jan. 17, 1821. Babbit, Francis P. Mar. i, 1855. Nov. 17, 1877.* Babb, Charles A. Dec. 13, 1894. Bacon, Jr., Augustus. April 11, 1895. Bacon, William. Sept. 4, 1816. Mar. 7, i868.* Bacon, Joel L. Nov. 10, 1892. Bache, William F. June 8, 1893. Baker, John. Dec. 16, 1801. Baker, Calvin. Feb. 26, 1817. May 24, 1820. Baldwin, William. Aug. i, 1796. Balch, John. Dec. 15, 1853. 1861.* Ballantyne, Jr., John. April 12, 1894. Ballantyne, Walter. Jan. 10, 1895. Ballou, 2d, Rev. Hosea. Sept. 5, 1821. Bamber, Henry. June 14, 1892. Bangs, W. Nelson. Sept. 15, 1864. Sept. 9, 1869. Bampton, Jr., Robert. Oct. 14, 1869. Bartels, Ernest O. May 11, 1893. ii6 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. Barry, Samuel. Barry, William. Barnard, Jonas. Barker, James. Barker, John G. Barker, John. Barton, William. Barton, Zachariah L. Barton, Matthew. Bartlett, Nehemiah. Bartlett, Alvin G. Barnes, Charles E. Barnes, Edward. Bailey, Luther C. Bain, William H. Beck, Edward C. Bell, Moses B. Bell, John W. Bell, William F. Bell, John J. Bennie, David G. Benton, Herbert. Beman, David. Berlin, John. Berry, John K. Berring, Edward. Bertram, Frank E. Best, William S. Bernhard, Daniel. Bernhard, Jacob. Bird, Samuel. Bird, Charles G. Bicknell, Charles. Bicknell, Isaac J. Bickford, James T. Binns, Walter H. Bixby, Edgar M. Bixby, Manassa. Blackmar, Ebenezer C. Blodgett, Walter C. Blossom, William A. DATE OF ENTERING. Feb. 20, 1799. Mar. 5, 1804. Dec. 31, 1846. Mar. 6, 181 1. Sept. 30, 1891. June 28, 1847. Mar. 29, i860. Dec. 12, 1872. June 13, 1810. Feb. 12, 1824. Nov. 25, 1864. April 13, 1862. Dec. 28, 1864. April 14, 1881. Feb. 9, 1888. April 14, :8g2. July 12, i860. Sept. 14, 1865. Mar. 13, 1890. Jan. 14, 1892. May 2, 1892. Oct. 12, 1893. Feb. 21, 1809. June 14, 1894. May 13, 1880. Dec. 20, 1809. Jan. II, 1894. Nov. 7, 1895. Nov. 29, 1895. Nov. II, 1886. Aug. 7, 1797. Dec. 14, 1871. Nov. 26, 1816. Dec. 29, 1819. Oct. 6, 1859. Dec. 30, 1895. Oct. 9, 1873. Mar. 3, 1825. Dec. 31, 1846. June 21, 1893. Dec. 10, 1874. DATE OF LEAVING. May 29, 1855. Jan. 8, 1880. Feb. 8, 1877.* June 14, 1877. June 12, 1879. May 12, 1892. Dimitted. May 10, 18 Feb. II, 1886. Nov. 4, 1824. Mar. II, 1869. April 7, 1892.* Dimitted. IV A SHING TON L ODGE. \ 1 7 NAMB. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Black, Robert. April II, 1878. Blinn, Charles P. Nov. 10, 1887. Blanding, Edward F. Feb. 14, 1889. Blair, Charles A. June II, 1891. Blaney, William. April 4, 1796- Nov. 21, 1796. Blanchard, John. Mar. 14, 1810. Boston, Enoch W. Feb. 17, 1859. Bowman, Sylvester. Mar. 23, 1848. April 2, 1863. Boyle, James. Sept. IS, 1858. Bolster, Solomon A. Jan. 21, 1864. Bolster, Charles H. Feb. 2, 1871. Sept. 13, 1877. Booth, Thomas B. Feb. 27, 1896. Boyce, Selam. Dec. 21, 1864. April 8, 1869. Boyd, Henry E. Mar. 12, 1868. Oct. 10, 1872. Bowen, Dr. Seranus. June 11, 1885. Bowen, John. May I. 1797- Bowen, Henry W. Feb. II, 1869. Nov. 13, 1890. Bowers, James. April 7. 1796. Boutell, Jedediah. Sept. II, 1799. Brackett, George A. Mar. 12, 1885. Brackett, Silas W. April 9, 1885. Bradford, James. Nov. 8, 1832. Dec. 27, 1838. Branyan, Henry E. Sept. 22, 1878. Mar. 10, 1892. Bray, Mellen N. May 10, 1883. Brewer, Joseph N. Mar. 29, i860. Sept. 14, 1870. Brewer, William. April 4, 1796. Brewer, Stephen. July 25, 1796. Brewer, Ebenezer. Feb. 23, 1820. June 30, 1825. Brehaut, James H. Feb. 26, 1895. Breed, Charles S. June 21, 1893. Bride, William J. June 17, 1868. Brigham, Peter. Jan. 7, 1847. Brigham, John A. Nov. 12, 1863. Brigham, Levi. Mar. 14, 18 10. Brickett, John S. May 4, 1865. Brink, Willis L. May 9, 1867. Briggs, Fred. M. Dec. 8, 1859. June 14, 1866. Brooks, Square G. Dec. 12, 1867. Brooks, George W. Mar. 8, 1894. Brown, James. June 21, 1893. Brown, George W. Jan. 12, 1893. ii8 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Brown, Frank E. Feb. 9. 1893. - Brown, George F. April II, 1867. June 14, 1877. Brown, William H. Jan. 26, 1820. Mar. 16, 1837- Brown, Elijah. Mar. 13. 1805. Brown, Charles. June 9. 1870. May 13, 1875. Bruce, George. July 4. 1796. Bryant, Charles H. Mar. 12, 1891. Buchanan, Cornelius T. April 2I1 1864. June 14, 1877. Bugbee, Asa. Jan. 10, i8i6. Dec. 17, 1831.* Burditt, Nathan. Oct. ^, 1797. Sept. 9, 1800.* Burbank, Charles E. Mar. 8, 1894. BuUard, Jr., WiUard. Oct. 21, 1847. Mar. 22, 1875.* Bullock, Chauncy K. May 8, 1873- Dec. 9, 1880. Burnham, Lamont G. Dec. 13. 1877. Burnham, Jr., Alfred A. Nov. i3> 1890. Buffinton, Eugene L. April ID, 1879. Burrell, Gen. Isaac S. Dec. 15, 1864. Sept. 13. 1895.* Cadwell, Jerome F. Oct. 10, 1895. Caffin, Francis H. Mar. I, i860. Call, Warren B. Dec. 12, 1895. Call, John W. Feb. 2, 187 1. Calder, Augustus P. Oct. 12, 187 1. Calder, Charles E. Oct. 10, 1867. Campbell, Malcolm. Jan. 15. 1890. Campbell, Benjamin F. Dec. 16, 1858. Nov. 14, 1867. Caproni, Pietro P. Mar. 14. 1895. Capen, Lieut. William. July 2, 1798. Capen, Charles. Feb. 10, 1848. Carmichael, Wesley D. April 9, 1891. Carr, John. Nov. 12, 1868. Carr, Albert E. Dec. II, 1884. Carter, James M. Feb. 2, 187 1. Carter, Jacob. Feb. 10, 1808. Carleton, Albert W. Oct. II, 1888. June 13, 1895. Carruth, Frank W. Jan. 24, 1 861. Mar. 6, 1872.* Carver, George G. June II, 1868. Cartwright, Charles E. Feb. 13, 1868. Mar. 19, 1877.* Caiger, Albert E. June 13, 1895. Aug. 3°, 1895.* Cate, Martin L. Oct. II, 1888. Cawte, James. July 23, 1806. Chaplin, Frank P. Mar. 10, 1892. WASHINGTON LODGE. 119 NAME. Chad wick, Isaac. Chadwick, Joseph H. Chamberlin, Henry B. Chamberlin, Abiel G. Chamberlain, George B. Chandler, Sylvanus R. Chandler, Henry R. Chase, Frank S. Chase, George W. Chase, John W. Chase, Samuel S. Cheever, Charles W. Chesley, Edwin E. Chickering, Charles C. Child, Francis. Child, Stephen. Child, John. Chubbuck, Jr., Stillman E. Chubbuck, Isaac Y. Church, James H. Clapp, Charles M. Clark, Lyman J. Clark, Daniel G. Clark, Joshua C. Clarke, Cordis T. Claxton, Edward L. Clary, Llewellyn H. Cleveland, Rev. Henry A. Clouston, Robert H. Clouston, Jr , Robert H. Clymer, Rev. John F. Cobb, E. Winslow. Coffin, Nicholas E. Coffin, Francis G. Cole, Lemuel. Cole, Albert. Collamore, John H. Cochrane, John M. Colburn, William. Colburn, Francis. Colburn, Francis. DATE OF ENTERING. Aug. 12, 1807. Mar. 13, i860. June 24, 1869. May 8, 1861. Jan. 13, 1887. Mar. 12, 1896. June 7, 1855. Dec. 17, 1873. Dec. 17, 1873. Jan. 28, 1864. Feb. 25, 1858. Feb. 13, 1873. April 28, 1887. Feb. 28, 1867. Dec. 9, 1798. July 9, 1800. Jan. 20, 1862. Feb. 29, 1872. June 2, 1874. 1857- April 12, 1866. Nov. 3, 1870. April 24, 1867. Dec. 24, i8o6. Nov. 25, 1864. June 23, 1870. April 8, 1875. Nov. 9, 1876. Feb. 25, 1847. June 29, 1865. Jan. 12, 1888. Sept. 14, 1854. Oct. 9, 1816. July 8, 1824. Dec. 10, 1868. Jan. 13, 1848. Oct. II, 1894. June 13, 1889. Jan. I, 1817. Mar. i8, 181 2. Nov. 14, 1861. DATE OF LEAVING. June 13, 1883. Mar. 10, 1888. Mar. II, 1869. Dec. 16, 1886.* Dec. 14, 1894. July 26, 1880.* Nov. 13, 1879. Feb. 9, 1870. Dec. 9, 1875. Sept. 8, 1881. Dec. 18, 1889. April 7, 1819. Sept. 13, 1866. Dimitted. Jan. 12, 1879. Jan. I, 1851. Sept. 12, 1889. Jan. 3, 1856. Feb. 8, 1894. Oct. 16, 1828. I20 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. Colman, Jr., Jeremiah. Colgan, James W. Cook, Wm. D. Cook, Benjamin F. Cook, Thomas D. Cook, Herman B. Constant, P. De Boulogne. Cornstock, Theodore A. Copeland, Charles F. Cordwell, George B. Cordeiro, Frederick J. B. Corey, Elijah. Corey, Capt. Timothy. Corey, Jr., Timothy. Couilliard, Leander A. Cowen, John M. Cox, George D. Crafts, William A. Craft, Thaddeus C. Craig, Hamilton. Crawshaw, Joseph. Crawshaw, Jr., Joseph. Crimmins, Thomas A. Crosby, Arthur R. Crook, Henry. Crowell, Henry G. Cummins, William. Cummings, Dr. Ariel I. Cunningham, Frank H. Currier, Levi. Currier, Thomas W. Cutler, James M. Cutler, Augustus L. Curtiss, Samuel. Curtis, E. H. Curtis, Edwin U. Curtis, Hazen. Curtis, George A. Curtis, Charles. Curtis, George W. Cutter, Jr., Elisha P. DATE OF ENTERING. June 23, 1864. June 20, 1883. Feb. 25, 1869. Dec. 31, 1846. June 3, 1864. Dec. 8, 1892. July 8, 1824. Mar. 31, 1864. April 16, 1863. Oct. 24, 1855. Mar. 20, 1888. Jan. 8, 1800. Oct. I, 1800. Feb. 10, 1808. May 28, 1874. Jan. 21, 1863. Feb. 25, 1869. June 20, 1861. July 14, 1859. Oct. 12, 1871. Dec. 31, 1846. Sept. 20, 1855. June 12, 1890. Mar. 12, 1896. May 23, 1850. Oct. II, 1855. Feb. 5, 1798. Sept. 4, 1851. July 25, 1887. Nov. 19, 1806. Nov. 7, 1867. Oct. 10, 1867. April 16, 1863. Sept. 4, 1816. July 12, i860. April II, 1895. Feb. 13, 1896. Feb. 13, 1896. Feb. 25, 1869. Jan. 13, 1887. Jan. 13, 1872. DATE OF LEAVING. April 13, 1888. Jan. I, 1852. Feb. 28, 1867. April II, 1867. Sept. 13, 1888. May 6, 1812. May 6, 1812. Nov. 28, 1887.* Sept. 12, 1878. Sept. 13, 1883. Oct. 12, 1871. June 14, 1877. Oct. 31, 1872.* Dec. 12, 189^. Sept. 27, i860. Sept. 9, 1863.* Oct. 16, 1891.* Feb. 7, 1878.* June 4, 1879. June 14, 1877. Feb. 3, i8go.* Mar. WASHINGTON LODGE. 121 NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Cutter, William B. June 20, 1883 Cutter, Jr., Charles R. Feb. 26, 1874 Cushing, Benjamin. Feb. 14. 1878 Jan. 5. 1888.* Gushing, James W. June 7. I8SS Dana, David. May 22, 1799 Dadmun, Rev. John W. Dec. 14. 1882 Aug. 6, 1890.* Damon, Albert W. June 13. 189s Dalrimple, Henry. Sept. 23. 1806 - Daniel, Charles. Mar. 14. 1821 - Daniels, George S. Jan. 24, 1867 Sept. 187 1. Davenport, Arthur H. Feb. 27. 1896 Davenport, Llewellyn D. June ". 1863 May 8, 1879. Davies, Evan E. Jan. 9. 1896 Davis, J. Alba. Mar. 2, 1865 Jan. 10, 1867. Davis, Sidney G. Jan. 10, 1867 June I, 1877. Davis, Osgood B. Feb. 28, 1867 Oct. 4. 1870.* Davis, Edwin S. Feb. 2, 187 1 Davis, William H. April 23. 1874 Sept. 10, 1874. Davis, Aleander M. June 25. 1874 May 13- 1880.* Davis, Almond W. Oct. 14. 1886 Davis, Charles G. Dec. 7. 1873 Davis, Stephen. Mar. 14, 1796 Nov. 15. 1815. Davis, William. June 6, 1796 - Davis, Ebenezer. Oct. 16, 1799 - Davis, Robert S. Sept. 22, 1806 Feb. 23. 1820. Davis, Benjamin B. Jan. i> 1817 - Davis, Jonas. April 26, 1820 Jan. 18, 1831.* Davis, John F. Jan. 8, 1857 Davis, George F. Feb. 12, 1863 Mar. 10, 1888. Davis, Enoch P. June II, 1863 Nov. 8, 1866. Davis, Charles A. June 23. 1864 June 10, 1880. Dean, Chauncey C. Mar. 2, 1865 Oct. ii> 1883. Dean, Jarvis W. Jan. I. 1866 June 14. 1877. Decker, Herbert. June 13. 1889 Dennett, Jeremiah A. April 16, 1863 June 13. 1867. Deming, Owen H. Feb. s. 1852 Sept. 27. i860. Decatur, Thomas. June 30. 1864 April 8, 1869. Decone, Ferdinand. April 21, 1853 April 2, 1863. Denton, John. June 10, 1869 Devine, David S. Feb. 17, 1853 - Dexter, Frank K. Mar. 30. 1888 Dec. 14, 1893. 122 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. Dinsmore, John W. Dinsmore, Olonzo A. Dix, Stephen A. Dix, Francis. Dix, James A. Dodd, George L. Dodge, Benjamin W. Dorety, John. Doten, Mellen T. Donavan, Jr., John. Donaldson, William. Dow, John C. Downie, Anthony. Dowse, Samuel. Downs, George W. Draper, Charles E. Draper, Walter H. Drew, George H. Drummond, James F. Drury, Linus D. Dunham, Henry W. Dunbar, Ellas. Dunning, Frank. Dumas, Julian E. Dupee, James A. Dutton, Lorenzo B. Durant, Charles. Eaton, Samuel. Eaton, Henry R. Eaton, Charles S. Eaton, Charles W. Ecroyd, Joshua. Edson, John. Edson, Dr. P. O'Meara. Edgerly, James W. Edmands, Herbert H. W. Edwards, Daniel M. Elliott, William E. Elliott, William L. Ellis, John T. Elz, Jacob G. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Feb. 12, 189I. June 9, 1892. Feb. 26, 1817. Jan. 15, 1824 Jan. 6, 1819. Jan. 15, 1824. Jan. 28, 1858. May 3. 1855. May 14. 1829. June 3°. 1864. Aug. 1884* June 23. 1870. Dec. 12, 1872. Sept. II, 1873- June 8, 1880. Feb. 14. 1884. Feb. 14, 1878. June 9, 1890. June 7. 1866. Dec. 1. 1819. June II, 1885. Mar. 12, 1892.* April 10, 1873- Dec. 13. 1888. June 25. 1874. Mar. 8, 1888. Dec. 20, 1855- Oct. 8, 189I. May 11. 1876. Mar. II, 1886. Dec. 24. i8o6. June 9. 1892. May '2, 1870. May II, 1882. Sept. 30. 1855. Feb. 13. 1868. April 17. 1799. Nov. 15. 1815- Mar. II, 1819. June II. 1863. Feb. 18, 1890.* June 29. 1865. Jan. 10, 1875. Mar. 2, 1865. Oct. 25. 1859. Deceased. April 3. 1806. Jan. 28, 1869. Dec. 8, 1887. Mar. 24, 1870. Sept. 14, 1871. Mar. II. 1869. May 13. 1875- Mar. 20, 1S23. Feb. 23. 1865. Mar. II, 1869. Mar. 14, 1895. Mar. 17. 1859. Jan. 29. 1896. WASHINGTON LODGE. 123 NAME. Emmond, Joseph P. Emmond, William H. Emmons, John A. Emery, William H. Engle, Robert S. Engel, Charles. Engelberg, Arthur L. English, John. Erskine, John. Estabrook, Charles H. Estabrook, Charles W. Estabrook, Frederic C. Evans, F. W. Everett, William. Fairbairn, Robert B. Fairbanks, Sewall W. Fales, Frederic A. Farrington, Isaac. Farnsworth, Charles L. Farrar, John W. Faunce, George B. Faunce, Charles M. Faunce, Sewall A. Fontana, Giovanni B. Fellows, John W. Felton, Abraham. Felton, Samuel. Felton, Benjamin W. Fecit, John J. Fenner, Charles E. Ferguson, Bennett S. Ferguson, James G. Fisher, Henry S. Fisher, Schuyler. Fisher, Aaron E. Field, R. Montgomery. Field, Abiatha. Field, Frederick H. Field, Alfred. Fisk, Edgar A. Fiske, William C. DATE OF ENTERING. April 8. [869. 'Dec. 12, 1895. Oct. 15. 1853- April 13. 1876. Sept. 9. 1886. Feb. 27. 1896. Oct. 10, 1889. Feb. 21, 1809. Feb. i8, 1818. J"iy 12, i860. June 7, 1866. Dec. 14, 1893. June 23. 1864. Jan. 13, 1859. Feb. 2, 187I. Oct. 10) 1872. May 10, 1894. April 15. 1807. April 12, 1866. Feb. 26, 1874. Feb. 17. 1859. June 9. 1887. April i3> 1876. April i> 1858. Mar. 6, 1797- Oct. II. 1798. Feb. 25. 1858. April 8, 1869. Feb. 13. 1896. Oct. II, 1866. June 20, 1883. Sept. 12, , 1895. June 9. 1892. June 6, 1 1796- June 28, , i860. June 3°; , 1864. Feb. 3i , 1825. May 12; , 1887. April I 12; , 1866. Mar. 29: , i860. Oct. II , 1866. DATE OF LEAVING. Jan. 9, 18 Jan. 23, 1892.* April 26, 1867.* Oct. 12, 1865. Mar. 7, 1891.* Dec. II, 1879. Mar. 31, 1877.* Mar. 21, i86i. Dimitted. April 15, 1891.* April 13, 1871. July 2, 1863.* 124 ALPHABETICAL LIST. Flint, Dr. John S. Folsom, Alonzo W. Folsom, Hawley. Fogler, Cyrus B. Forbes, John W. Ford, Barnard. Foster, Rufus. Frost, George. Frost, Walter S. Frost, Arthur H. Frost, Charles. Frothingham, Charles H. Frothingham, Joseph H. Freudenvoll, John. FreudenvoU, Charles. Frederick, Jabez W. Freeman, Ebenezer. Freeman, Ebenezer J. Frye, William. Fuller, William. Fuller, Alvin. Fuller, Newell. Fuller, Charles E. Fuller, Andrew J. Furley, John F. Fox, Edward H. Gale, Lewis. Gammon, Irving P. Gallien, Hyacinthe. Gardner, Samuel J. Garland, Benjamin. Garbett, William A. Gaston, William. Gates, Gamblin. Gately, Timothy. Gavett, Joseph. Gay, William F. Gerrish, William H. George, Greenleaf C. Giles, Alfred E. Gillespie, John. DATE OF ENTERING, Jan. 21, 1864- Jan. 17, 1856. June 25, 1874. Mar. 12, 18 Oct. 10, 1895, June 8, 1865 Aug. 7, 1797 Jan. 17, 1856. Jan. II, 1883 Jan. 15, 1890 June 23, 1864, Feb. 13, 1868, Oct. 10, ig Dec. 19, 1850, Dec. 17, 1850, June 9, 18 Nov. 10, 1802. Jan. 15, 1810 Feb. 29, 1872 April 29, 1 801 June I, 1808, May 26, 1817 Feb. 28, 1867 Feb. 13, 1868. May 6, 1824, June II, 18 Sept. 23, 1806. June 12, 18 Oct. 28, 1825, Feb. 2, 18 1 4. April 21, 1864, June 23, 1864. Dec. 13, i860. Sept. 4, 1797 July 13, 1826. July 12, i860. Mar. 12, 1896. Sept. 22, 1865. Feb. 29, 1872, Oct. 6, 1859, Dec. 13, i888. DATE OF LEAVING. Jan. 13, 1876. April 1, 1894.* Dec. II, 1884. Mar. 23, 1876.* Aug. 29, 1869.* June 12, 1879. Aug. 18, 1855. Sept. 27, i860. Sept. 4, 1895.* Dec. II, 1873. Dec. 22, 1825. June II, 1891. Nov. 17, 1831. Nov. II, 1869. Sept. II, 1879. Jan. 15, 1894.* Dimitted. Oct. 1867.* Jan. 5, 1865. April 12, 1894. WASHINGTON LODGE. 125 NAME. Gilder, Matthew I. Gibbs, Dan. Gill, Nathan. Glover, George E. Glover, Frank H. Glidden, Daniel A. Gledhill, John. Goddard, Richard P. Goddard, Joseph. Goddard, Nahum D. Goodrich, Edward L. Goodwin, Charles H. Gordon, Albert F. Gore, Jr., Samuel. Gould, John H. Gould, George H. Goulding, Wm. F. Gott, Erastus. Graham, Charles A. Grant, Charles T. Grandjean, Adolph. Grace, Michael. Graves, Willis H. Graves, William. Gray, George £. Gray, Edward T. Greene, Cuvier G. Greene, Robert A. Gregerson, George W. Greenlaw, William C. Griggs, Jr., Samuel. Griggs, David B. Griggs, Joseph. Griggs, George H. Griggs, Albert. Griffin, William W. Grinnell, Thomas H. Grover, William. Guerrier, George P. Guerrier, William E. Guild, Chester. DATE OF ENTERING. Feb. 8, 1894. Sept. 8, 1802. Dec. 4, 1797. June 14, i888. Feb. II, 1892. Jan. 28, 1864. Dec. 12, 1895. Feb. 16, 1868. June 9, 1887. Oct. II, 1894. Feb. 8, 1872. June 8, 1893. Mar. 8, 1894. Aug. I, 1796. June 10, 1824. Feb. 23, 1865. Feb. 18, 1864. Mar. 26, 1868. Nov. 12, 1868. Dec. 30, 1895. Feb. 14, 1884. Dec. 20, 1809. Jan. 15, 1890. Oct. 18, 1809. May 14, 1891. Oct. 6, 1859. Sept. 10, 1891. May 14, 1891. Mar. 5, 1863. Jan. 12, 1888. Sept. 23, 1806. Dec. 9, 1807. Feb. 10, i8o8. April 2, 1863. Mar. 2, 1865. Feb. 9, 1893. Feb. 12, 1891. Nov. 5, 1797. Jan. II, 1883. June 12, 1884. Sept. 14, 1816. DATE OF LEAVING. Mar. 14, 1875. April 22, 1812. Dimitted. April 21, 1864. Nov. 9, 1882. Feb. 8, 1872. Mar. 2, 1894.* Mar. 25, 1895.* May I, 1811. May I, iSii. Mar. 14, 1810. Dimitted. April 20, 1891.* 126 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Gumbart, Rev. Adolph S. Oct. 9, 1890. Haigh, Henry J. May 12, 1870. Nov. 20, 1877.* Haley, Andrew. June 25, 1874. Hale, Robert W. Nov. 16, 1 861. Sept. IS. 1864. Hall, John. May 10, 1866. Sept. II, 1866. Hall, Andrew J. April 12, 1883. Mar. 2, 1887. Hall, Henry G. Nov. 2, 1893. Sept. 13. 1894. Hall, John W. Mar. 8, 1894. Ham, Albert. Mar. 24, 1853. - Hamden, Ameriah. Dec. 30, 1824. May 18, 1826. Hamilton, Luther. Dec. 31, 1846. Hamilton, William. April 14, 1813. Hamilton, David. April 8, 1880. Hamilton, Robert S. Feb. 8, 1877. Jan. 3. 1892.* Hamilton, Edward. Mar. 14, 1872. June 12, 1879. Hancock, Belcher. April 4, 1796. Hanson, Albert W. June 10, 1867. Sept. 14. 1871. Hanson, Christian F. W. June 13, 1895. Hanes, George C. Dec. 13, 1888. Haines, Augustine. April 13, 1871. Dec. II. 187 1.* Hadley, Stephen C. Dec. II, 1884. Oct. 7. 1895.* Harriman, Moses. Mar. 14, 1796. Harris, Noah. May 7, 1800. Harris, Enoch. Jan. 28, 1801. Harris, Edward N. May 4, 1865. April 19. 1882. Harris, Leverett J. Mar. II, 1875. June ii> 1885. Hardy, Augustus. April 24, 1867. Jan. 12, 1879. Hart, Maurice. Mar. 12, 1896. Harmon, Henry M. June II, 1863. Jan. II. 1894. Harlow, John B. Dec. 14, 1893. Harvey, Charles C. Jan. I, 1863. June 14. 1866. Hastings, Frank H. June 29, 1865. Dec. 10, 1885. Hastings, John I. April 21, 1853. - Hathaway, George W. Mar. 9, 1893. Hayden, Abner. July 3, 1797. - Haynes, James G. June 23, 1870. Dec. 29. 1894.* Heard, Thomas. Nov. 13, 1799. - Heath, Augustus H. Sept. 29, 1859. - Heeley, Timothy. Mar. 14, 1796. July 24. 1800.* Heeley, Aaron. Aug. 12, 1807. June S. 1811 Heintz, Philip B. Jan. 12, 1888. WASHINGTON LODGE. 127 Helt, Jacob. Henderson, Elijah. Hentz, Frederick W. Hentz, Francis A. Hentz, Albert E. Hennrikus, Albert. Herman, J. H. Hersey, James A. Hersey, Henry M. Hersey, Dr. Freeman C. Hewes, John C. Hewins, Charles A. Hewins, George. Hewins, Edmond H. Hewitt, William. Hill, George W. Hill, Chauncy R. Hill, Herbert J. Hillyer, Schiler. Hicks, William L. Hobbs, Jr., William. Hodgdon, Abraham P. Hoffecker, Abraham. Hoffman, Frederick G. Hoit, James R. Holden, Jonah. Holden, Joshua. Holden, William. Holden, Edward. HoUbrook, John. Hollbrook, Elisha. HoUoway, William J. Holman, Charles H. Holman, Dudley M. Holmes, Norman. Holmes, William. Houghton, Rufus H. Houghton, Andrew J. Houghton, Joseph. Hopkins, Hugh. Howard, Seth. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Feb. II, 1892. May 24, 1820. Aug. 9, 1858. i86i.* April 16, 1863. Dimitted. April 17, 1868. June 13, 1878. May 19, 1853. May II, 1874. May II, 1864. Mar. II, 1880. Mar. 8, 1894. Mar. 12, 1896. Feb. 29, 1872. Nov. 8, 1883. Oct. 6, 1859. Sept. 15, 1864. April 14, 1859. Dec. 10, 1874. Dec. 17, 1873. Jan. 24, 1861. May 26, 1859. Mar. I, i860. Nov. 12, 1874. Mar. II, 1880. Feb. 14, 1895. Feb. 13, 1896. Feb. s. 1798- Sept. II, 1873. April 10, 1862. Jan. 3, 1867. Dec. 8, 1870. Jan. 15, 1890. Oct. l8, 1892. Mar. 29, 1855. Mar. 25, 1858. Oct. 3, 1796. Nov. 14, 1807. July 13, 1826. Feb. 14, 1856. Sept. 22, i860. June 30, 1825. Dec. 4- 1797- Jan. 29, 1896. Feb. 14, 1884. June II, 1885. Mar. 8, 1888. April 30, 1806. Jan. 3, 1822. June 30, 1825. Feb. 28, 1867. Nov. 21, 1878.* Jan. 3, 1867. Sept. 24, 1892.* Oct. 10, 1867. May 14, 1891. Mar. 18, 1807. 128 ALPHABETICAL LIST. Howard, Otis M. Howe, James. Howe, Willard. Howe, Isaac. Howe, John. Howe, Isaac. Howe, George S. Howes, Arthur E. Hubbard, Abel. Hubbard, 2d, Joseph. Humphreys, George W. liunneman, James C. Hunt, Moses. Hunt, Sanford M. Hunt, Jr., Sanford M. Hunt, William F. ■Huntingdon, Jonathan. Hunting, Reuben. Hurd, Nathan F. Huston, Hiram. Huston, William R. Hutchinson, George A. Ingraham, Elizur D. Ireland, Albert L. Jackson, Samuel. Jackson, William. Jackson, William F. Jackson, Joseph. Jackson, Dr. William L. Jackson, Thomas. Jackson, Samuel. Jacobs, Andrew F. James, Richmond. Jenness, Richard S. Jenness, Edwin R. Jewell, A. M. Jenkins, Nathaniel. Jewett, Oliver. Jewett, Jonathan. Johnson, Elijah. Johnson, Frederic. DATE OF ENTERING. Mar. 12, 1896. Mar. 14, 1796. Dec. II, 1799. June I, 1808. Sept. 4, 1816. Mar. 9, 1848. June 10, 1868. Mar. 9, 1893. May 25, 1804. Feb. 12, 1863. Feb. II, 1847. May II, 1864. Dec. I, 1813. Mar. 8, 1849. Oct. 4, 1855. Jan. 28, 1864. Dec. I, 1813. June 27, 1822. Feb. 21, 1850. Dec. 16, 1858. Aug. 9, 1858. Feb. 14, 1878. June 30, 1864. June 13, 1895. June 10, 1824. Oct. 20, 1825. Feb. 14, 1856. May 12, 1870. June 12, 1879. May 14, 1891. Dec. 30, 1895. June 23, 1870. Feb. 2, 1865. Dec. 9, 1869. Mar. 13, 1879. May 23, 1861. Nov. 14, 1847. Aug. I, 1796. Sept. 4, 1797. Sept. 26, 1822. Nov. 2, 1865. DATE OF LEAVING. Jan. 2, 1798.* 1854.* Mar. 26, 1828.* Dec. II, 1823. Nov. 9, 1876. Mar. II, 1880. Sept. 15, 1864. Sept. 10, 1868. Mar. 16, 1837. April 2, 1863. Jan. 9, 1868. June 14, 1894. Nov. 1879. Nov. 7, 1873.* Aug. 30, 1827. Sept. 28, 1S78.* June 12, 1879. June II, 1874. Sept. 15, 1868. Oct. II, iSoi.* Oct. 12, 187 1. WASHINGTON LODGE. 129 Jones, James. Jones, Charles A. Jones, Daniel W. Jones, Florentine A.. Jones, W. H. Jordan, William W. Jordan, Jediah P. Joyce, George F. Judkins, Isaac C. Keay, Winford L. Kelley, John H. Kelley, James A. Kelley, Henry. Kelley, Charles H. Kennedy, Donald. Kneeland, John. Kent, George N. Kent, Rev. Benjamin. Kidder, Moses W. Kilham, Edward A. Killick, Thomas. King, Frank H. King, Edward W. King, John C. Kingman, Martin. Kingsbury, Aaron. Kingsley, Stephen P. Kinsell, Henry H. Knight, Walter H. Knight, Henry C. Knight, Cassander I. Knight, Henry F. Knower, Daniel. Knower, Samuel. Knowlton, Mark. Kohl, John A. Kyle, Joseph. Lancaster, M. P. P. Lane, Thomas W. Lang, Edward. Lang, Jr., Edward. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Jan. I. 1817. Dec. 3. 1826.* Nov. s. i860. April 10, 1884.* June II, 1863. June 17, 1868. Jan. 12, 1888. Dec. 9. 1875. Dec. 8, 1881. Dec. 14. 1893. April 8, 1869. Oct. 10, 1872. June 7. 1866. June 12, 1879. Dec. 12, 1895. June 21, 1893. Jan. 21, 1864. June 17. 1875.* Jan. 8, 1880. June 10, 1881. Feb. 27. 1896. April 23. 1874. Mar. 15. 1889.* Feb. 2> 1865. June 14. 1866. Jan. 24. 1850. 1853- ~ Jan. II, 1877. Sept. II. 1879. May 10, 1866. Mar. 10, 1888. Mar. 29, 1820. - Jan. 3. 1S67. May III 1882. June 10, 1892. Nov. 16, 1864. - Sept. 13. i856. Sept. 14. 1871. Jan. s. 1803. April I2i 1839.* Feb. 25. 1869. May 9. 1878. June 29. 1865. June 14. 1891.* June 10, 1881. June 10, 1881. Dec. 8, 1892. June 9. 1896. Oct. I, 1800. - Sept. 18, 1820. Feb. 3. 1825. Dec. 9. 1869. May 9. 1878. June 14, 1866. May 28, 1874. April II, 1878. May 2, 1796. Dec. 3i> 1800.* April 17. 1867. Dec. 12, 1889. May 26, 1831. Oct. 9, 1870.* April I, 1852. I30 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Lang, George W. April i6, 1863. Nov. i, 1878. Lauriat, Lewis A. April 11, 1821. Layers, William G. Oct. 29, 1857. April 2, 1863. Lawrence, Henry S. Nov. 20, 1862. Leach, Rev. Daniel. Aug. 3, 1854. i860. Leadbetter, Gurdon A. Jan. 29, 1817. Feb. 23, 1820. Lee, Joseph W. Jan. 12, 1865. Leeds, James. Mar. 20, 1799. Leeds, Alexander. Jan. i, 1800. Leland, Ebenezer. Feb. 5, 1798. Lemist, John. Jan. i, 1817. Jan. 23, 1823. Leverett, Daniel. Aug. 27, 1806. Mar. 29, 1809. Leverett, Rev. William. Nov. 9, 1826. Lewis, William. May 9, 1821. Lewis, Sen., Winslow. Dec. 31, 1846. May 1850.* Lewis, Thomas M. Mar. 23, 1848. Jan. 1856. Lewis, George. June 20, 1861. Nov. 9, 1876. Libby, James O. April 16, 1889. Lincoln, David. Oct. 22, 1817. Nov. 28, 1822. Lincoln, Orlando J. April 8, 1875. Dec. 10, 1885. Lindsey, Henry. Sept. g, 1875. June 12, 1879. Lindsay, Charles H. Feb. 13, 1896. Lindstrom, Carl G. Sept. 10, 1891. Nov. 7, 1895. Litchfield, Augustus L. April 13, 1871. Sept. 10, 1886.* Little, Samuel. Oct. 6, 1859. Littlefield, Charles A. Mar. 12, 1891. Lloyd, Andrew J. July 12, i860. June 12, 1879. Locke, Elmore E. April 12, 1883. Nov. 10, 1887. Lombard, James H. June 10, 1892. Lord, Esdras. Jan. 28, 1847. Oct. 12, 1876.* Lord, John W. June 23, 1847. Feb. 3, 1883.* Lord, Charles E. June 10, 1892. Lorimier, Alfred V. de. Oct. lo, 1895. Loring, James G. Feb. 23, 1820. Ludlow, Archibald. Feb. 16, 1826. Lunt, Clarence W. Mar. 9, 1882. Feb. 22, 1884.* Lunt, James W. Jan. 11,1883. J^-"- 11,1894. Lunt, Josiah. Jan. 14,1886. Feb. 15,1886.* Lyon, Jeremiah. May 5, 1819. Mar. 16, 1837. Lyon, Lemuel. Dec. 31, 1846. Jan. 3, 1856. Lyon, I. Whitney. Sept. 14, 1848. Jan. 3, 1856. WASHINGTON LODGE. 131 NAME. Lyon, Rev. William H. Macdonald, George F. Macdonald, Donald B. Macfarlane, Francis J. Mackintosh, William H. Magrath, William H. Makepeace, William. Mann, Dr. Benjamin H. Mansur, Henry W. Marble, George A. Marden, Frank D. Markoe, George F. H. Marsh, Warren. Marsh, James E. Marshall, Benjamin. Marshall, Cyrus M. Marston, John M. Marston, Irving G. Marston, Charles W. Martin, Henry A. Martin, Joseph M. Masten, Cornelius E. Masters, Hilmon P. Masury, Addison C. Maxwell, Charles. May, Charles. May, William B. McAllister, Daniel. McCarthy, William. McClure, David. McCready, George Y. McEwen, Jr., Hugh. McGey, Patrick. McNaught, Peter. McQuiston, Robert. Mead, David. Merrill, William. Merritt, George. Merritt, George C. Merry, Daniel. Messer, William W. DATE OF ENTERING Jan. 10, 1895, Mar. II, 1S75, June 13, 18 Jan. 12, 18 Nov. 10, 1853, Feb. 8, iS Oct. 9, 1816. Sept. 23, 1865 June 10, 1881 Sept. 27, 1866, Jan. 29, 1896 May 28, 1874, Mar. 18, 1807 Nov. 18, 1858 Oct. 29, 1800. Jan. 3, 1867 June 12, 1856. Dec. 8, 1892 June 21, 1893 Nov. 21, 1859. May 10, 1877, Jan. 21, 1864. June 8, 18 Nov. 20, 1862, May 8, 1816. Oct. 30, 1816, Nov. 18, I i June 15, 1826, Jan. 1, 1817 April 13, 1 87 1 May 7, i8oo. Sept. 10, \i Dec. 20, \i Jan. 24, 1864, Mar. 24, 1870, Dec. II, 1823, May 12, 1870, Feb. II, 1886. June 10, li Oct. 27, 1819. Oct. 10, 1810 DATE OF LEAVING. April 19, 1882. June 14, 1877.* Dec. II, 1886* Dec. II, 1890. Dec. 10, 1862.* July 7, 1869.* Nov. 10, 1870. Sept. 14, 1S71. June 10, 1880. Dec. 14, 1865. Dec. II, 1823. June 12, 1870. 132 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. Meserve, Isaac H. Miles, C. Edwin. Moizan, Pierre J. IVIolineux, Robert W. Molineux, Robert G. Monroe, Richard L. Monroe, Benjamin. Monroe, George C. Moore, William E. Moore, Hobart. Moore, William H. Morrell, William H. Morrill, George H. Morse, Adam. Morse, Dr. Horatio G. Morse, Edward A. Morse, Dr. Edward G. Morse, Herbert F. Morse, George A. Morse, Randall G. Morse, Lewis K. Morton, James E. Moulton, George. Moulton, James M. Mouncey, James. Munroe, Lewis E. Munroe, Charles A. B. Munroe, George H. Munson, Silas H. Murray, Bernard E. Neale, John. Newcomb, Harley. Newell, Samuel. Newell, Luther. Newell, George H. Newell, Charles H. Newland, John. Newmarch, Alfred. Newton, Charles S. Newton, John F. Newton, Isaac W. DATE OF ENTERING. Feb. 21, 1850. Jan. 26, 1865. May 30, 1872. Dec. 7, 1854. April 12, 1866. Dec. 15, 1821. Feb. 25, 1847. Dec. 9, 1869. Sept. 23, 1865. April 8, 1869. Dec. 14, 1893. Jan. 28, 1864. June 14, 1894. Oct. 10, 1821. Nov. I, 1854. Jan. 13, 1859. June 23, 1870. May 28, 1874. Mar. 8, 1877. June 13, 1878. Mar. 9, 1893. Mar. 8, 1877. Nov. 4, 1847. Feb. 14, 1895. Jan. 29, 1896. Nov. 20, 1862. Dec. 3, 1863. June 26, 1864. April II, 1867. Jan. II, i865. Feb. 28, 1867. June 29, 1865. Aug. 27, 1806. Dec. 25, 1811. Mar. 14, 1867. June 25, 1887. May 16, 1796. Feb. 8, 1894. Dec. 31, 1846. Oct. 29, 1857. May 3, i860. DATE OF LEAVING. Mar. I, 1875. Feb. 8, 1866. June 12, 1879. Nov. I, 1890.* May 26, 1825. Feb. 28, 1852,* June 14, 1877. April 3, 1870.* April 25, 1894.* May 8, 1879. May 12, 1886.* April i, 1863. Aug. 31, 1893.* April 13, 1891.* Mar. 12, 1885. Jan. 25, 1894.* July 30, 1864.* April 12, 1877 Feb. 10, 1881 Sept. 13, 18S3, Nov. II, 1869. June 14, 1877. Feb. 3, 1825. May 9, i£ WASHINGTON LODCTE. 133 NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVINT,. Newton, Jr., John F. June 12, 1879. Newton, Edward B. Dec. II, 1884. Nichols, Charles K. Mar. 13, 1890. Nolen, George. July 25, 1796. Norris, Joseph. Dec. 17, 1873. May 12, 1894. Northrop, Henry B. May 10, 1894. Nutting, D. W. Oct. 21, 1847. Oaliman, Waldo M. Feb. 14, 1895. Onion, WiUard. Feb. 20, 1823. Paine, Dr. Joseph P. April 18, 1 861. Palmer, Albert. Feb. 25, 1869. May 21, 1887.* Parker, Abraham S. Dec. 2, 1847. IS7I.* Parker, Augustus. Mar. 23, 1865. June 14, 1866. Parker, Benjamin W. June 12, 1873. Parker, Thomas. Feb. 26, 1874. Parker, George W. Mar. 19, 1889. Parker, Fred. J. Sept. 14, 1893. Parmelee, Ashley. Oct. II, 1855. June 1869. Partridge, William H. Dec. 14, 1893. Patten, William. Sept. 5, 1796. Payson, Samuel. Dec. 31, 1846. i860.* Peabody, M.-. W.-. Augustus. , Jan. 14, 1847. Oct. 2, 1850.* Penney, William S. April 8, 1886. Penrose, Thomas. Oct. 9, 1890. Perin, Rev. deo. L. June 20, 1883. May 9, 1889. Perkins, William C. Mar. II, 1847. Perkins, Jr., Benjamin. Sept. 15, 1858. Mar. II, 1869. Perkins, Thomas L. D. Feb. 5, 1857. Dec. 21, 1864. Perkins, George G. S. Mar. 8, 1893. Perrin, Stephen C. April 21, 1S64. Perrins, John. June 18, 1884. Perrins, Jr., John. Dec. II, 1884. Perry, Joseph F. April 23, 1874. Perry, Francis A. Oct. 12, 1876. Peterson, Albert L. Oct. II, 1888. Pfingst, Louis. June 14, 1894. Philbrick, Joseph. June 9, 1887. Pickering, Edward N. Jan. 8, 1874. April 1886. Pickering, Henry C. Oct. II, 1894. Pidgeon, Charles F. Dec. 30, 1895. Pierce, Ebenezer. Mar. 10, 1813. Sept. 12, 1816. 134 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. RATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Pierce, John H. June 7. 1824. Mar. 16, 1837. Pierce, Otis S. May 28, 1874. June 8, 1882. Pierce, Henry M. Jan. 9. i«96. Pilce, Jessie. July 4, 1796. Pishon, T. J. Oct. 6, 1859. Nov. I I, 1880. Pishon, Josiah S. June 28, 1877. June 14, 1883. Pollard, Warren A. April 8, 1869. May 9, 1878. Pomroy, Roswell. April 6, 1803. Pond, James F. April 10, 1873- Nov. 13, 1889.* Poole, George C. Dec. 13. 1888. Potter, Silas A. Jan. 13. 1887. Mar. 10, 1892. Powell, John. June 12, 1851. Powers, John M. June 24, 1869. Aug. 15, 1893.* Pratt, Simeon. Mar. 14, 1796. Pratt, Seth. Mar. 5. 1798. Pratt, George A. Mar. 12, 1896. Pray, John. Mar. s. 1804. Prentiss, Dr. Nathaniel S. Mar. 9. 1803. Prescott, George B. June 13. 1889. Pressey, Edward P. Oct. 12, 187 1. Nov. 29, 1892.* Prince, James H. Feb. i3> 1868. Feb. 8, 1872. Proctor, Thomas P. April I, 1858. Province, David. Dec. 16, i8or. Putnam, Ansel W. July 13. 1847. Quinn, Nicholas. April 18, 1810. Quint, Rev. Alonzo H. Nov. 18, 1858. Ramsey, M. J. Dec. 23. 1852. * Rand, Edward L. June 3°. 1864. Sept. 9, i86g. Rand, Charles W. June 13. 1872. Mar. 9, 1882. Rand, Waldron H. Mar. 8, 1877. April 12, 1877. Randall, Jonas. Jan. I, 1806. Ransom, Chandler R. Mar. 29. 1855- Redding, "William. Sept. 26, 1822. Reed, Thomas. 1849. Reed, Clarence M. June 13. 1872. Mar. 14, 1878. Reed, John W. Oct. 13. 1887. Reisner, Morris C. Dec. II, 1856. Remy, William C. Oct. 10, 1895. Rhoades, Joseph E. Oct. 18, 1820. Rice, Ebenezer. Aug. 14. 1799. Rice, William D. Nov. 16, 1854. Mar. 25, 1858. WASHINGTON LODGE. I3S NAME. Rice, George W. Rice, Henry A. Richards, Joel. Richards, George. Richards, Charles G. Richardson, John H. Richardson, George PI. Richardson, Ahiah S. Richardson, Albert P. Richardson, Charles. Ritchie, James. Robertson, John A. Robertson, William H. Robinson, Jr., John. Robinson, Thomas H. Robinson, A. B. Robinson, Andrew J. Robinson, Albert W. Robinson, Percy M. Roby, Ebenezer. Rodman, George E. Rogers, John. Rogers, William. Rollins, Leonard J. Rooke, William. Root, Henry A. Root, William A. Root, George A. Rose, Norman G. Rosemeyer, Henry C. Roston, James W. Rounds, Albert W. Rouse, Oliver. Rowe, Henry W. Rowe, John H. Rugg, Julius E. Ruggles, Joseph. Ruggles, Nathaniel. Rumrill, Frank. Rumrill, William S. Rush, George O. 3ATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. May 31, 1855. June 14, 1866. Mar. 2, 1S65. Oct. 10, 1867. May 2, 1796. Dec. 31, 1800.* Feb. 12, 1863. May 30, 1872. Jan. 15, 1829. May 19, 1829. Jan. 26, 1865. 1870.* May 12, 1870. Feb. 12, 1880. April 28, 1887. Nov. 9, 1893. June II, 1863. Mar. 16, 1873.* Nov. 4, 1847. Jan. 20, 1853. Oct. 4, 1849. Aug. 23, 1825. June 20, 1861. Jan. 10, 1867. Feb. 9, 1893. Feb. 13, 1896. Feb. 13, 1896. June 8, 1854. June 8, 1893. Nov. 28, 1895.* Oct. 19, 1854. April 6, 1-865. Mar. II, 1869. Jan. 9, 1896. April 26, 1809. Oct. 9, 1890. April 13, 1893. Mar. 14, 1895. Oct. 7, 1824. May 27, 1852. Dec. 25, 1874. June II, 1868. Feb. 13, 1890. Nov. 15, 1809. Sept. 13, 1894. May 6, 1869. June 9, 1887. Mar. 14, 1796. May I, i8ii.» May 2, 1796. Oct. 9, 1879. Mar. 14, 1895. June 14, 1894. 136 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Russell, Marshall. Sept. 13. 1866. Sept. 14. 1871. Russell, William L. Feb. 8, 1894. Ryder, John C. Feb. 10, 1887. Ryder, Nathan P. June 13. 1895. Ryerson, Silas C. June 12, 1884. Oct. 25. 1887.* Salie, George H. Oct. 10, 1895. Sampson, George. Oct. 9. 1816. Sargent, John A. June 13, 1878. April 14, 1892. Sawyer, William. June II. 1863. Sawyer, James E. Sept. 9. 1886. Sawyer, William R. June 21, 1893. Save]], Charles E. Jan. 21, 1864. Scates, George M. April 12, 1877. Scott, Nathaniel. Nov. 14. 1807. May 15, t8i8. Scott, Elbridge G. April 26, 1855- July 22, 1895.* Sears, David B. Dec. 9. 1875- Nov. 9. 1882. Seaver, Ebenezer. Mar. 14. 1796. - Seaver, William. Oct. 21, 1847. April 26, 1874* Seaver, Robert. May 10, 1848. June 13. 1867. Seaver, John. Mar. 9. 1854. - Seaver, Ebenezer. April 6, 1865. Jan. 12, 1879. Seaver, Hartley. April 28, 1887. Seaverns, Joel. ' Dec. 20, 1855. Mar. I, 1894.* Seaverns, Jr., Thomas W. April 18, 1861. Dec. 13. 1861. Seaverns, Joel H. Jan. 8, 1891. April 12, 1894. Senior, Charles. Jan. 7, 1830. Dec. 27> 1838. Sewall, John J. Mar. 12, 1896. Shaw, Anthony B. June II, 1863. Sheppard, Samuel A. D. Oct. II, 1877. Jan. 14. 1 886. Sherman, Jonathan. Jan. 21, 1864. - Shunk, Adolph C. M. June 8, 1893- Silsby, Seth. Feb. 22, 1804. - Silsby, Samuel. Nov. 14, 1804. - Silsby, Jr., Joseph P. Dec. 30. 1895. Simonson, Robert. Dec. 7. 1854. - Sinclair, James. Jan. 7. 1830. Mar. 16, 1837- Sinnett, George J. June 10, 1892. Slader, George R. Oct. 22, 1863. Feb. 13. 1873- Slader, Frederick. Mar, 13. 1890. Sleeper, Charles F. Oct. 5- 1854. Dec. 4. 1862. Sleeper, John H. May 14. 1857. — - WASHINGTON LODGE. 137 NAME, Small, A. M. Smith, Timothy C. Smith, Jeremiah F. Smith, Phineas B. Smith, Jr., Phineas B. Smith, George L. Smith, Nathan G. Smith, Cyrus A. Smith, Alfred M. Smith, Minot W. Smith, Charles G. Somerby, William A. Summers, Louis A. Southard, William L. Spear, William T. Spear, Thomas E. Spear, Alfred. Spooner, W. Franklin. Spoor, Elijah K. Spring, William. Sproat, Leonard. Spurr, Eliphalet. Stackpole, Nathaniel. Staniels, Edward L. Stanyan, John. Starkweather, Martin S. Starkweather, Walter S. Stearns, Abel. Steele, Henry W. Stein, John F. Stephens, John. Stetson, Jesse. Stevens, Amos. Stevens, Edmund G. Stevenson, Charles E. Stewart, Hamilton I. Stiles, Hosea B. Stone, Ezra. Stone, Ephraim W. Stone, Francis. Stone, Ebenezer. Stone, Charles S. DATE OF ENTERING, Mar. 14, 1867, Mar. 10, 1813, Dec. 12, 1815, Dec. 20, 1855. Nov. 20, 1862 Feb. 12, 1863, Nov. 20, 1862 April 9, 18 Oct. 13, 1870, Oct. 13, 1887, Mar. 15, 1893 Feb. 14, 1895 Mar. 12, 1896 Nov. 12, 1874, June 12, 1862 Jan. 12, 1888 Mar. 15, 1893 Oct. II, 1888 Nov. 9, 1847 Mar. 13, 1805 Oct. 29, 1800, April 7, 1796. April 21, 18 Oct. 20, 1825, Feb. 16, 1826, Dec. 9, 1875 Mar. 30, 18 Sept. 20, 1820. Feb. 26, 1874, Sept. II, 1873 June I, \i April 17, 1799. Dec. 31, 1846, Nov. 10, 1881 Mar. 13, 1890, Dec. 16, iS Sept. 19, 1850, Jan. 15, 1810 Mar. 18, 1818 Sept. 2, 1824, June 30, 1864. June 14, iJ DATE OF LEAVING. Nov. 28, 1822. Jan. 25, 1885.* Sept. II, 1869. Nov. 9, 1876.- June 6, 1878.* Aug. 18, 1864.* Nov. 22, 1852. April 22, i8i2. June 12, 1873. Nov. 9, 1882. Mar. 8, 1894. June 10, 1880. . i860.* Dec. 4, 1862. May 1874.* Mar. 16, 1837. Mar. 16, 1837. Jan. II, 1894. 138 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME, DATK OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Story, William F. Dec. II, 1879- April 19, 1882.* Stratton, Joseph. Jan. 26, 1820. April 16, 1829. Straw, Charles A. Jan. 9. 1896. Streeter, Charles II. Dec. 30. 1895. Stubbs, Simeon K. Dec. 13. 1894. Sturgis, Henry C. Mar. 9. 1893- Sturtevant, Thomas. Feb. 7, i8i6. Feb. 3, 1825. Sullivan, James P. June 28, i860. _ Sundell, Bror P. May 14. 1891. Swain, Julius M. May 8, 1861. Sept. 13, 1861. Swain, William N. April 16, 1S89. Sweat, Thacher F. June II, 1863. June II, 1877. Sweetser, Samuel. Dec. 29, 1819. June 27, 1822. Sweetser, Isaac. Mar. 9, 1848. _ Sweetser, Albert H. Mar. 31, 1864. Dec. 13, 1866. Talbot, Josiah H. Mar. 21, 1850. - Tarbell, George S. Feb. 9, 1893. Tateman, Capt. John. Oct. 16, 1799. - Taylor, Albert E. Oct. II, 1894. Taylor, Joseph E. Feb. 26, 1874. June 12, 1879. Temby, Henry B. Mar. 19. 1889. Thayer, Elisha. Feb. 10, 1848. - Thayer, Albert. May 30. 1872. Thayer, Henry F. May 30, 1872. Jan. II, 1894. Thayer, Charles L. Jan. 28, 1858. - Thomas, Henry A. Dec. 9. 1869. Sept. 13, 1883. Thomas, John. Mar. 13, 1890. Oct. 13, 1890.* Thomas, William H. Feb. 12, 1891. Thurlow, Dr. John H. Mar. 19, 1889. Tibbets, Ira F. Feb. 23, 1865. Tibbetts, Ambrose J. April I, 1867. Tilden,_ Jr., Christopher. Jan. 21, 1864. Tileston, Nathaniel. April 4, 1796. - Tileston, Harry B. Dec. 12, 1895. Tinkham, Samuel E. Oct. 10, 1889. Titus, Rev. Charles H. May 9, 1872. Oct. 29, 1878.* Torry, Joseph G. May 9, 1850. Aug. 23, 1883.* Toussaint, Winand. June 28, i860. Tower, James A. Mar. 27, 1858. April 2, 1863. Towne, Nathan W. Dec. 31. 1846. Jan. 20, 1850. Train, Horace D. Jan. 28, 1847. - Train, William G. July 6, 1854. Sept. 14, 187 1. WASHINGTON LODGE. 139 NAME. Train, Samuel F. Treadwell, Sanford L. Treadwell, John J. Tredick, W. H. Trufant, David. Tufts, Arthur W. Tupper, Nathan W. Turner, Edward. Turner, Jacob A. Tuttle, William W. Umbehend, John. Upham, Lieut. Amos. Upham, Josiah S. Upham, Rev. Samuel F. Upton, Reuben A. Uttley, Joseph. Van Zandt, Irving W. Varnum, William F. Vinal, Hammond W. Vining, Benjamin. Vogel, Adolph. Vose, Irving B. Vroom, Herbert L. Wainwright, James H. Waitt, Joseph E. Walker, Jeremiah. Walker, Samuel. Walker, Thomas W. Walker, George P. K. Walker, Samuel. Wall, William. Wallace, William. Walters, John J. Ward, John. Ward, Jr., John. Ward, William S. Ward, Francis J. Ward, Andrew J. Warren, Charles E. Waterman, Joseph S. Waterman, George H. Waterman, Frank S. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. May 3. 1855- Nov. I, 1863.* June 24, 1869. June 8, 1893- Mar. 8, 1877. Jan. II, 1894. Jan. 2, 1865. - Dec. II, 1823. - Sept. II, 1879. April 9. 1892.* Mar. IS, 1893. Oct. 2, 1797- Jan. 13. 1822. April 13, 1871. April 21, 1864. June 21, 1879. Feb. 5. 1852. Mar. II> 1869. July 2, 1798. - Dec. 31. 1846. - Nov. 3. 1870. Mar. 24, 1870. June 12, 1884. Dec. 9. 1875- Dec. 8, 1881. Feb. 13, 1896. Jan. 2, 1865. - April 10, 1876. - April 30, 1863. April 2, 1864. Nov. 5. 1891. Mar. 14, 1895. June 14, 1888. Feb. 9. 1893. Nov. 25, 1831. - Oct. 9, 185 1. Dec. ", i860.* Dec. 16, 1858. 1863. Feb. 17, 1859. Dec. 14. 1865. June 23, 1864. Nov. 23> 1877.* Mar. 23, 1865. Mar. II, 1869. Jan. II, 1866. June 21, 1879. Feb. 13, 1896. Mar. 14, 1796. Feb. 18, 1818. Jan. 10, 1816. - June 22, 1826. - Oct. 6, 1859. April 13. 1893. Oct. 13, 1887. Nov. 9. 1895. June 10, 1869. Feb. 2, 1893.* Dec. 9, 1880. June . 12, 1884. 140 ALPHABETICAL LIST. NAME. DATE OF ENTERING. DATE OF LEAVING. Waterman, William L. Feb. 8, 1894. Watson, George. June 19. 1826. - Watson, John. Feb. 18, 1864. Oct. 12, 1871. Watts, Thomas S. Aug. 17. 1826. - Waugh, Varnum. Dec. 8, 1887. Webber, John. April 30. 1817. May 12, 1863.* Webber, Moses H. Feb. 10, 1848. June 12, 1873- Weinz, Theodore A. H. April 16, 1889. Weinz, William C. June 8, 1893. Weinz, Abraham T. Mar. 19. 1889. Welch, John S. June 10, 1881. Mar. II. 1886. Weld, Nathaniel. May I. 1797- - Wentworth, Albert R. June 23. 1870. Jan. 12, 1893. Wentworth, Charles H. June 8, 1871. Wentworth, Sewall F. Feb. 8, 1877. June 10, 1880. West, True. Oct. 22, 1863. Wharf, James. Nov. IS. 1820. - Wheeler, Daniel. June II, 1863. June 14. 1866. Wheeler, Henry F. April 6, 1865. June 4, 1877. Whitaker, Alexander H. April '. 1863. Aug. 1863.* Whitaker, Lewis. Jan. 26, 1865. White, Oliver. Aug. IS. 1796. - White, Joel. Dec. s. 1796. - White, Lemuel B. Oct. 24, 1822. — - White, Frederick O. Jan. 9. 1862. White, Jr., Joseph. Nov. 14. 1861. - White, Dr. Herbert W. Jan. 9. 1896. Whiting, Isaac. Jan. 28, 1800. - Whiting, Lewis F. Nov. 14. 1861. Oct. 12, 1872.* Whiting, Benjamin E. June 12, 1871. Nov. 12, 1891. Whitman, Eben F. Mar. 19. 1889. Whittier, Asa. Oct. 18, 1820. - Whittier, Benjamin. Feb. 12. 1828. - Wieozorek, Hugo J. Mar. 29. i860. Dec. 5. 1863.* Wiggin, Alonzo. Oct. 22, 1863. June 14. 1877. Wiggin, Arthur C. Jan. 29, 1896. Wilcox, John D. F. Nov. 6, 1862. Jan. 26, 1894.* Wild, Dr. Charles. Nov. 29, 1821. 1864.* Wilde, Irving H. Dec. 12, 1895. Willard, Jr., Simon. Oct. 22, 1817. — - Williams, Nathaniel. May 16, 1796. — - Williams, David. Feb. 5. 1798. — - WASHINGTON LODGE. 141 Williams, Jr., Thomas. Williams, Jr., Aaron D. Williams, Ebenezer. Williams, W. Roscoe. Williams, James. Williams, Charles H. Williams, George E. Willis, Thomas. Wilson, James O. Wilson, Charles T. Wilson, Leonard. Winch, Fred L. Winchenbach, Daniel. Winchester, Henry. Winchester, Jonathan. Windship, George B. Wise, Edward. Wise, Edward H. Wise, Alfred D. Withington, Phinehas. Withington, Enos. Withington, Lewis. Withington, Otis. Withington, Alpheus M. Wood, Simeon. Wood, William B. Woodward, W. Elliot. Worcester, George F. Wording, William. Worrall, Henry S. Worthen, Charles C. Wright, Hiram A. Wright, Chandler. Wright, Henry J. Wyman, Thomas W. Wyman, Capt. William. Wyman, Jr., Asa. York, Charles W. Young, Ezra. Young, Joseph B. Young, William H. H. Zeigler, Alfred M. DATE OF ENTERING. Mar. 12, 1800. Dec. 16, 1858. Feb. 25. 1858. April 16, 1863. Mar. 24, 1870. June 8, 1871. June 14. i888. June 8, 1848. May 12, 1859. June 23. 1864. May 10, 1877. Mar. 15, 1893. June 8, 1871. Jan. 1, 1798. Oct. 1. 1800. June ii> 1868. July 14. i8S9- June 30. 1864. Mar. 13. 1890. Nov. 7. 1796. Mar. 20, 1799. May S. 1819. Aug. 23. 1825. Dec. 31. 1846. Nov. 19. 1806. Jan. I4> 1886. June 12, 1856. June 24, 1869. April 26, 1809. Oct. 9. 1890. May 6, 1869. June II, 1868. June 24. 1869. Mar. IS, 1893. Oct. 3, 1S16. Mar. II, 1819. Jan. 26, 1865. April 13, 1876. Feb. 14, 1856. Sept. IS, 1858. May 6, 1869. Feb. 13, 1896. DATE OF LEAVING. Feb. 12, 1880. April 12, 1894. June 10, 1880. June 10, 1880. Sept. 15, 1864. April 13, 1876. June 21, 1801.* Sept. 12, 1876.* May 6, 1883.* Feb. 7, 1838. Jan. 7, 1830. April 2, 1863. Aug. 26, 187 1.* June II, 18 Jan. 5, 1824. Sept. 10, 1886.* April 14, 1887. June II, 1874. June 12, 1879. 142 PRESENT MEMBERS. PRESENT MEMBERS OF WASHINGTON LODGE IN THE ORDER OF THEIR SIGNING THE BY-LAWS. 1 Edward Lang, Jr. 2 John M. Marston. 4 John F. Davis. 6 Samuel S. Chase. 8 George B. Faunce. 10 Samuel Little. 12 Winand Toussaint. 14 William Hewitt. 16 Frederick O. White. 18 Henry S. Lawrence. 1852 1856 3 Ezra Young. 1857 5 John F. Newton. 1858 7 Alonzo H. Quint. 1859 9 John T. Ellis. II Francis J. Ward. 1860 13 Charles H. Estabrook. 1861 15 Francis Colburn. 1862 17 Phineas B. Smith, Jr. WASHINGTON LODGE. 143 19 George L. Smith. 21 W. Roscoe Williams. 23 Anthony B. Shaw. 1863 20 George Richards. 22 Daniel W. Jones. 24 True West. 25 Solomon A. Bolster. 27 Cornelius E. Masten. 29 Charles E. Savell. 31 Daniel A. Glidden. 33 Charles T. Wilson. 35 Edward H. Wise. 36 Alvin G. Bartlett. 38 Ira F. Tibbets. 40 John S. Brickett. 42 William H. Gerrish. 43 Robert G. Molineux. 45 John A. Kohl. 46 Albert B. Robinson. 48 George H. Newell. 50 Joseph Houghton. 52 Andrew J. Fuller. 54 Lorenzo B. Dutton. 56 George S. Howe. 58 William J. Bride. 60 John Carr. 62 Charles Curtis. 64 Benjamin W. Felton. 66 Chandler Wright. 1864 26 28 30 32 34 1865 Ebenezer Adams. John A. Brigham. Christopher Tilden, Jr. Jeremiah Colman, Jr. Thomas D. Cook. 37 Lewis Whitaker. 39 Charles W. Eaton. 41 Robert H. Clouston, Jr. 1866 44 Benjamin F. Ayers, Jr. 1867 47 49 SI 1868 S3 SS S7 S9 6i 1869 63 6S 67 Ambrose J. Tibbetts. A. M. Small. Charles E. Calder. Square G. Brooks. George G. Carver. Hiram A. Wright. James W. Roston. Lemuel Cole. Joseph P. Emond. John H. Rowe. Robert Bampton, Jr. 144 PRESENT MEMBERS. 68 Reuben A. Upton. 70 Andrew F. Jacobs. 72 Alfred M. Smith. 1870 69 William Merrill. 71 Edward G. Morse. 73 Samuel F. Upham. 1871 74 Robert B. Fairbairn. 75 John W. Call. 76 Edwin S. Davis. 77 James M. Carter. 78 David McClure. 79 J. Arthur Turner. 80 Charles H. Wentworth. 81 Augustus P. Calder. 1872 82 Edward L. Goodrich. 84 Stillman E. Chubbuck, Jr. 86 Charles G. Richards. 83 Greenleaf C. George. 85 Albert Thayer. 87 91 1873 Charles E. Draper. 88 Benjamin W. Parker. William L. Hicks. 90 John F. Stein. Edmund H. Hewins. 92 Charles G. Davis. 93 Thomas Parker. 95 Charles R. Cutter, Jr. 97 J. Henry Herman. 99 Isaac Y. Chubbuck. 1874 94 John W. Farrar. 96 Joseph F. Perry. 98 Herbert F. Morse. 100 Andrew Haley. 1 01 William A. Blossom. 1875 102 Llewellyn H. Clary. 103 William H. Emery. 1876 104 Francis A. Perry. 105 George M. Scates. 107 J. M. Martin. 1877 106 Leonard Wilson. io8 Charles W. Allen. WASHINGTON LODGE. I4S 109 Lament G. Burnham. 1878 no Robert Black. Ill Edwin R. Jenness. 113 Eugene L. Buffinton. 115 Frank Rumrill. 1879 112 William L. Jackson. 114 John F. Newton, Jr. 116 118 James A. Kelley. John K. Berry. 1880 117 David Hamilton. 119 George H. Waterman. 120 Walter H. Knight. 122 Henry C. Knight. 124 Edmmid G. Stevens. 1881 121 Henry Kelley. 123 Luther C. Bailey. 125 Harry F. Adams. 126 Walter S. Frost. 128 WiUiam B. Cutter. 130 Bennett S. Ferguson. 132 John Denton. 1882 1883 127 George P. Guerrier. 129 Mellen N. Bray. 131 James W. Colgan. 133 William Donaldson. 135 Frank S. Waterman. 137 John Perrins. 139 E. Bertram Newton. 1884 134 Charles H. Holman. 136 Joseph Uttley. 138 Albert E. Carr. 140 John Perrins, Jr. 141 Seranus Bowen. 143 George A. Brackett. 1885 142 Silas W. Brackett. 146 PRESENT MEMBERS. 144 William B. Wood. 146 William S. Penny. 148 James E. Sawyer. 1886 14s 147 149 George Merritt. Robert S. Engle. Almond W. Davis. 1887 ISO George W. Curtis. 151 152 Jacob Bernhard. I S3 154 Edwin E. Chesley. 15s 156 Hartley Seaver. 157 158 Julius E. Rugg. 159 1 60 Charles M. Faunce. 161 162 John W. Reed. 163 164 Minot W. Smith. 1888 165 William C. Greenlaw. 166 167 Thomas E. Spear. 168 169 Philip B. Heintz. 170 171 James H. Wainwright. 172 173 George E. Glover. 174 17s Albert L. Peterson. 175 177 George C. Poole. 178 George B. Chamberlain. John C. Ryder. Albert P. Richardson. Joseph Goddard. Joseph Philbrick. Charles H. Newell. Varnum Waugh. Charles P. Blinn. Francis J. Macfarlane. George E. Williams. Charles S. Stone. W. Franklin Spooner. George C. Hanes. Walter H. Draper. 179 Eben F. Whitman. 181 Henry B. Temby. 183 J. Howard Thurlow. 185 William N. Swain. 187 James O. Libby. 189 Theodore A. H. Weinz. 191 Donald B. Macdonald. 193 Samuel E. Tinkham. 195 Joseph H. Frothingham. 196 Malcolm Campbell. 198 Willis H. Graves. 200 Albert W. Rounds. 1889 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194 1890 Samuel G. Adams. George W. Parker. A. Theodore Weinz. Martin L. Cate. Edward F. Blanding. Herbert Decker. George B. Prescott. Arthur L. Engelberg. 197 Arthur H. Frost. 199 Abram Hoffecker. 201 Charles K. Nichols. WASHINGTON LODGE. 147 202 William F. Bell. 204 Alfred D. Wise. 206 Frederick Slader. 208 Henry A. Root. 210 Henry S. Worrall. 212 John W. Dinsmore. 214 Thomas H. Grinnell. 216 Charles A. Littlefield. 218 Hugh Hopkins. 220 George E. Aldrich. 222 Charles H. Bryant. 224 Cuvier G. Greene. 226 John G. Barker. 228 Charles A. Blair. 230 Henry Bamber. 232 Frank H. Glover. 234 Frank P. Chaplin. . 236 Jabez W. Frederick. 238 Frank Dunning. 240 George C. Merritt. 242 George J. Sinnett. 244 Charles E. Lord. 246 Cassander I. Knight. 248 Irving G. Marston. 203 John Atwood. 205 Charles E. Stevenson. 207 Irving P. Gammon. 209 Adolph S. Gumbart. 211 Thomas Penrose. 1891 213 Alfred A. Burnham, Jr. 215 William H. Thomas. 217 Wesley D. Carmichael. 219 George E. Gray. 221 Thomas Jackson. 223 B. Philip Sundell. 225 Hugh McEwen, Jr. 227 Linus D. Drury. 229 Irving B. Vose. 1892 231 Jacob Helt. 233 John J. Bell. 235 Henry S. Fisher. 237 Edward C. Beck. 239 Olonzo A. Dinsmore. 241 Edward W. King. 243 James H. Lombard. 245 Fred. G. Hoffman. 247 Herman B. Cook. 249 Joel L. Bacon. 1893 250 Andrew J. Robinson. 252 Gustavus F. Alden. 254 Joseph E. Waitt. 256 Lewis K. Morse. 258 Arthur E. Howes. 260 Henry C. Sturgis. 262 Charles G. Smith. 264 Fred L. Winch. 266 William A. Root. 268 William F. Bache. 270 Adolph C. M. Shunk. 251 William W. Griffin. 253 George S. Tarbell. 255 William H. Ames. 257 George W. Hathaway. 259 George W. Brown. 261 Henry J. Wright. 263 Alfred Spear. 265 Nathan W. Tupper. 267 Andrew J. Ward. 269 Hilmon P. Masters. 271 Charles H. Goodwin. 148 PRESENT MEMBERS. 272 William C. Weinz. 274 Charles W. Marston. 276 Winford L. Keay. 278 Ernest O. Bartels. 280 Charles S. Breed. 282 William H. Moore. 284 Herbert Benton. 286 Frederic C. Estabrook. 288 Alfred Newmarch. 290 William L. Waterman. 292 Matthew I. Gilder. 294 Henry H. Hersey. 296 John W. Hall. 298 Henry B. Northrop. 300 Frederic A. Fales. 302 John Ballantyne, Jr. 304 George H. Morrill. 306 Henry W. Rowe. 308 Nahum D. Goddard. 310 Henry C. Pickering. 312 Charles A. Babb. 314 William H. Lyon. 316 Waldo M. Oakman. 318 Pietro P. Caproni. 320 William L. Elliott. 322 William S. Rumrill. 324 Edwin U. Curtis. 326 Albert W. Damon. 328 Albert L. Ireland. 330 James G. Ferguson. 332 Jerome F. Cadwell. 334 William C. Remy. 336 James H. Brehaut. 338 Isaac C. Judkins. 340 Warren B. Call. 342 Charles F. Pidgeon. 344 William S. Best. 346 Joseph P. Silsby, Jr. 273 James Brown. 275 William R. Sawyer. 277 Fred. J. Parker. 279 Walter C. Blodgett. 281 Charles Richardson. 283 William H. Partridge. 285 William W. Jordan. 287 John B. Harlow. 1894 289 William H. Magrath. 291 William L. Russell. 293 George G. S. Perkins. 295 Frank E. Bertram. 297 Albert F. Gordon. 299 Charles E. Burbank. 301 George W. Brooks. 303 George O. Rush. 305 Louis Pfingst. 307 Albert E. Taylor. 309 John Berlin. 311 Simeon K. Stubbs. 313 John H. CoUamore. 1895 315 J. Marion Moulton. 317 William A. Somerby. 319 Herbert L. Vroom. 321 Walter Ballantyne. 323 George A. Root. 325 Nathan P. Ryder. 327 Christian F. W. Hanson. 329 Augustus Bacon, Jr. 331 John W. Forbes. 333 George H. Salie. 335 Alfred V. de Lorimier. 337 Irving H. Wilde. 339 William H. Emond. 341 John Gledhill. 343 Charles H. Streeter. 345 Samuel Jackson. 347 Charles T. Grant. WASHINGTON LODGE. 149 348 Charles A. Straw. 350 H. Warren "White. 352 Henry F. Knight. 354 Arthur C. Wiggin. 356 Daniel Bernhard. 358 Alfred M. Zeigler. 360 Oswald Anderson. 362 Walter H. Binns. 364 Alfred Algar. 366 Freeman C. Hersey. 368 Louis A. Sommers. 370 Otis M. Howard. 372 John J. Sewall. 374 Evan E. Davies. 376 Henry M. Pierce. 378 Harry B. Tileston. 380 Percy M. Robinson. 382 John J. Walters. 384 Charles H. Lindsay. 386 George A. Curtis. 388 Arthur R. Crosby. 1896 349 Horace D. Arnold. 351 Leonard J. Rollins. 353 James Mouncey. 355 William J. Holloway. 357 Jacob G. Elz. 359 John J. Fecitt. 361 Charles Engel. 363 Charles H. Kelly. 365 Arthur H. Davenport. 367 William F. Gay. 369 William Armstrong. 371 Sylvanus R. Chandler. 373 Maurice Hart. 37 S Joshua Atwood, 3d. 377 Frank D. Harden. 379 Albert W. Robinson. 381 Thomas B. Booth. 383 William F. Varnum. 385 Hazen Curtis. 387 Cyrus B. Folger. 389 George A. Pratt. HERBERT F. MORSE Master, I895-IS96 One Hundredth Anniversary Constitution of Washington Lodge, A. F. and A. M., Roxbury, Mass. ONE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY CONSTITUTION of WASHINGTON LODGE COMMITTEE. Wor. Bro. Herbert F. Morse, Chairman. Wor. Bro. Samuel Little, Wor. Bro. John F. Newton, Wor. Bro. George Richards, Wor. Bro. Solomon A. Bolster, Wor. Bro. Daniel W. Jones, Wor. Bro. John K. Berry, Wor. Bro. Albert E. Carr, Bro. John H. Gollamore, Bro. Silas W. Brackett, Bro. George A. Brackett, Bro. John C. Ryder, Bro. William H. Gerrish, Bro. John W. Call, Bro. Edward H. Wise, Bro. Frank S. Waterman, Bro. Joseph E. Waitt. Sul3-Committees. Committee on Finance. Wor. Bro. Samuel Little, Wor. Bro. J. F. Newton, Wor. Bro. S. A. Bolster, Wor. Bro. H, F. Morse, Bro. G. A. Brackett. Committee on Centennial Volume. Wor. Bro. D. W. Jones, Wor. Bro. J. F. Newton, Wor. Bro. A. E. Carr, Wor. Bro. H. F. Morse, Bro. G. A. Brackett. 1 54 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. Committee on Centenary Medal. Wor. Bro. H. F. Morse, Wor. Bro. S. A. Bolster, Wor. Bro. D. W. Jones, Bro. W. H. Gerrish, Bro. J. E. Waitt. Committee on Music. Bro. W. H. Gerrish, Wor. Bro. J. K. Berry, Bro. J. C. Ryder, Bro. S. W. Brackett, Bro. J. E. Waitt. Committee on Address. Wor. Bro. J. F. Newton, Wor. Bro. Samuel Lhtle, Wor. Bro. George Richards, Wor. Bro. A. E. Carr, Bro. E. H. Wise. Committee on Collation. Bro. S. W. Brackett, Wor. Bro. George Richards, Wor. Bro. J. K. Berry, Bro. E. H. Wise, Bro. F. S. Waterman. Committee on Decorations. Bro. G. A. Brackett, Bro. S. W. Brackett, Bro. J. C. Ryder, Bro. E. H. Wise, Bro. F. S. Waterman. Co7nmittee on Invitations. Wor. Bro. H. F. MoRSE, Wor. Bro. Samuel Little, Wor. Bro. J. F. Newton, Wor. Bro. A. E. Carr, Bro. F. S. Waterman. Committee on Printing. Wor. Bro. A. E. Carr, Wor. Bro. J. K. Berry, Bro. J. C. Ryder, Bro. S. W. Brackett, Bro. J. E. Waitt. Officers of Washington Lodge, 1896. VVor. Herbert F. Morse . . . Worshipful Master. Bro. Silas W. Brackett .... Senior Warden. Bro. George A. Brackett .... Junior Warden. Bro. Edwin E. Chesley Treasurer. Bro. John W. Call Secretary. Rev. Bro. Adolph S. Gumbart .... Chaplaitt. Wor. Bro. John F. Newton . . . Associate Chaplain. Bro. John C. Ryder Marshal. Bro. Martin L. Gate Senior Deacon. Bro. Edwin S. Davis Junior Deacon. Bro. Arthur H. Frost Senior Steward. Bro. Willis H. Graves .... Junior Steward. Bro. \'arnum Waugh Inside Sentinel. Bro. William H. Gerrish Organist. Bro. Luther C. Bailey Tyler. Wor. Samuel Little, Wor. John F. Newton, Rt. Wor. John Carr, Bro. George H. Waterman, r Trustees. 156 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. COURTESY OF THE FIRST RELIGIOUS SOCIETY IN ROXBURY. RoxBURY, November 12, 1895. Herbert F. Morse, Esq., Master of Washington Lodge, A. F. and A. M., Roxbury, Mass. Dear Sir : — Understanding that Washington Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Roxbury proposes, next March, to recog- nize the one hundredth year of its existence by fitting exercises of a public character, it gives me pleasure to offer on behalf of the Standing Committee of the First Religious Society in Rox- bury, the use of its meeting-house for the holding of such services as may seem suitable. It would seem particularly appropriate that these services should be held in our meeting-house, when it is remembered that at the time the Lodge was consecrated, in 1 796, the public exer- cises connected therewith were held in the meeting-house of the First Religious Society, and upon the exact spot on which our present building is located. I am very truly yours. Dependence S. Waterman. Chairman of Standing Committee of First Religious Society in Roxbury. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE COURTESY OF THE FIRST RELIGIOUS SOCIETY IN ROXBURY. Roxbury, December 27, 1895. Dependence S. Waterman, Esq., Chairman of Standing Com- mittee of the First Religious Society in Roxbury. Dear Sir: — Your letter of November 12, 1895, tendering the use of your meeting-house to Washington Lodge, of A. F. and A. M., for the celebration of its Centennial, March 17, 1896, was r o o o n :o o o o > 5 o H O z r o D o n O) WASHINGTON LODGE. 157 received, and in behalf of the Lodge I accept your generous offer, and assure you that the sense of fitness expressed in your letter was strongly that of the Centennial Committee of Washington Lodge at their first mieeting. Though your Church and our Lodge, in looking back one hundred years, see marked changes in our surroundings, yet the sympathy between the two is growing, and must continue to grow stronger and stronger, for our work is the same, — the improve- ment of our brother man. While it is oitr centennial that we observe, it will be in your meeting-house ; and we extend, not only to the Standing Com- mittee, but to all your people, a cordial invitation to join with us on this occasion ; and may our secretary on that day write the same words in his records as did our secretary just one hundred years ago, when he said : " The ceremonies were attended by a respectable, large, and well-pleased audience, many of whom were not Masons." Fraternally yours, Herbert F. Morse,' Master. IS8 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION. To THE Members of Washington Lodge. Your Committee appointed to arrange for the celebration of the Centennial of Washington Lodge announce the following programme : On March 17th a special communication of the Lodge will be called at 6 o'clock, p. m. At 6.30 o'clock the following Lodges, which have been invited to join us in the celebration, will be received : Union Lodge of Dorchester, Lafayette Lodge of Rox- bury, Eliot Lodge of Jamaica Plain, and Prospect Lodge of Ros- lindale. At 6.45 o'clock M. W. Edwin B. Holmes, Grand Master, and officers and members of the M. W. Grand Lodge of Massachu- chusetts will be received. At 7 o'clock sharp, the several Lodges, under the direction of their marshals, will form a procession, left in front, and escort the Most Worshipful Grand Master and suite to the meeting-house of the first Religious Society in Roxbury, in whose church the Lodge was consecrated. The order of exercises will consist in part of an Address of Welcome by Rev. James De Normandie, an Oration by Rev. Bro. A. S. Gumbart, Historical Address by R. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, a Poem by Rev. Bro. William H. Lyon, Prayer by Rev. Bro. A. H. Quint, and music by a choir of twelve male voices. At the conclusion of the exercises at the church, the procession will be re-formed and return to the Lodge rooms, where a collation will be served. The meeting-house will be open at 7 o'clock, and the public are invited. On March 24th, the celebration will conclude with a Grand Reception, Banquet, and Ball, for which Odd Fellows and Berke- ley Halls have been secured. Carter's Orchestra will furnish the music for the evening. The Reception will be held in Berkeley Hall from 6 until 7 o'clock; the Bancjuet, in Odd Fellows Hall at 7 o'clock: and, at WASHINGTON LODGE. 159 the conclusion of the post-prandial exercises, there will be dancing in Berkeley Hall until 12 o'clock. Invitations to be present have been extended to His Excellency Bro. Frederick T. Greenhalge, Governor of Massachusetts, to His Honor, Roger Wolcott, Lieutenant-Governor, Hon. Bro. William M. Olin, the Secretary of the Commonwealth, His Honor Josiah Quincy, the Mayor of Boston, and to M. W. Edwin B. Holmes, Grand Master, and officers of the M. W. Grand Lodge of Massa- chusetts, and many other distinguished Masons. Admission to this celebration will be by ticket, and every member of the Lodge is entitled to one ticket for himself free, BUT NOT TRANSFERABLE ; and ONE lady's ticket, for which he must pay $2.00. You are requested to fill out the inclosed postal card and return it before March 7th, so that your member's ticket may be sent to you with the notice of the Regular Communication in March ; if the money is received by any member of the Com- mittee before March 7th, the lady's ticket will be sent at the same time ; if not, they will be delivered at the Lodge-room at the Reg- ular Communication on March 1 2th. It is hoped that the mem- bers will not order tickets unless they expect to use them, as the tickets will be limited to the seating capacity of the hall, and the caterer will be directed to furnish for the number of tickets ordered. Your committee are preparing a Centenary Medal or Jewel, which can be worn by any member of the Lodge on all Masonic occasions, which will cost about $3.00. The Committee is also arranging to publish a Centenary Volume, which will give a com- plete history of the Lodge, a list of all its past and present mem- bers, a full account of our Centennial Celebration, and a large number of illustrations of interest to the Lodge. It will contain from 250 to 300 pages, and will probably cost about $3.00. Any member wishing a Centenary Medal, and one or more of the Centenary Volumes, will please mention it on the inclosed postal card. H. F. Morse, W. M. RoxBURY, February 20, 1896. Washington Lodge , A. F. & A. M. ROXBURY, MASS. extends an invitation to you to be present at its Centennial Celebration, to be held in the Meeting House of the First Religious Society in Roxbury, on Tuesday Evening, March ly, i8g6, at 7.J0 o'clock. HERBERT F. MORSE, W. M. Centennial Celebration. ROXBURY, March 17, 1896. The one thousand two hundred and eightieth com- munication of Washington Lodge was opened at 6 o'clock p. M., at Masonic Hall, corner of Washington and Vernon Streets, Roxbury, Mass. The Lodge was called to order by Wor. Herbert F. Morse, Master, who announced the object of the meeting to be the celebration of the one hundredth anniversary of the granting of the Charter of Wash- ington Lodge. There were present 207 members of the Lodge, including the following Past Masters : Samuel Little.' John Carr. John F. Newton. Lorenzo B. Button. George Richards. Daniel W. Jones. Robert G. Molineux. John K. Berry. Solonrion A. Bolster. William Donaldson. Benjamin F. Ayers. Albert E. Carr. Every officer of the Lodge was present. Most Worshipful Edwin B. Holmes, Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts, was announced as being present with officers and members of the Grand Lodge to assist in the celebration, and they were received with the customary honors. 1 62 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. The Grand Officers present were : M. W. Edwin B. Holmes, Grand Master. R. W. Frank T. Dwinell, as Deputy Grand Master. R. W. William H. H. Soule, as Senior Grand Warden. R. W. William T. R. Marvin, as Junior Grand Warden. R. W. John Carr, Grand Treasurer. R. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, Recording Grand Secretary. R. W. Henry S. Rowe, District Deputy Grand Master, District No. 2. R. W. James T. Sherman, District Deputy Grand Master, Dis- trict No. 4. W. Rev. Charles A. Skinner, Grand Chaplain. Wor. Henry K. Dunton, Grand Marshal. Wor. E. Bentley Young, Senior Grand Deacon. R. W. Henry G. Fay, as Junior Grand Deacon. R. W. James M. Gleason, as Senior Grand Steward. Wor. J. Alfred Messenger, Junior Grand Steward. Wor. Albert E. Carr, Junior Grand Steward. Wor. Walworth O. Barbour, Junior Grand Steward. Bro. John H. Chester, Grand Tyler. Bro. John H. Collamore, Honorary. The following Lodges were then announced and received by committees : Union Lodge, Dorchester. Wor. Caleb B. Dunham, Master, and 67 members. Lafayette Lodge, Roxbury. Wor. Gardner F. Packard, Master, and 71 members. Eliot Lodge, Jamaica Plain. Wor. John W. McKim, Master, and 61 members. Prospect Lodge, Roslindale. Wor. William H. Bowdlear, Master, and 25 members. At 7 o'clock the line of march was formed in Masonic order, left in front, and under the direction EDWIN B. HOLMES Grand Master WASHINGTON LODGE. 163 of Bro. John C. Ryder, Marshal of Washington Lodge, the brethren, to the number of 455, pro- ceeded to the meeting-house of the "First Religious Society in Roxbury," at Eliot Square. Here were assembled many of the residents of Roxbury who, with the Masonic Fraternity who occupied the body of the house, formed a congrega- tion which filled the ancient edifice. At the front of the pulpit stood the altar of Washington Lodge bearing the Holy Bible, square and compasses, while above the altar and suspended from the pulpit was the banner of the Lodge. 1 64 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. ORDER OF SERVICE AT THE CHURCH. Give unto the Lord, O ye mighty, Give unto the Lord glory and strength. Psalms xxIx, 4. ORGAN PRELUDE. Entrance of Officers and Members of Washington Lodge, with Grand Officers and Invited Guests. ANTHEM. " Tlie earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof." PRAYER. Bro. Alonzo H. Quint, D.D., Past Grand Chaplain of the M. W. Grand Lodge. Thou, the All-Wise, the All-Good, the Almighty, we worship thee. We bow before thee in thy in- finite majesty. Thou, who dwellest in the Holy of Holies, the designer and maker of all things, visible and invisible, we beseech thee to-night for thy bless- ing. We bless thee for thy marvellous works, we ask a continuance of thy goodness. When we con- sider the work of thy hand, the moon, the stars which thou hast ordained, we exclaim, "What is man WASHINGTON LODGE. 165 that thou art mindful of him, or the son of man that thou visitest him. Thou hast made him a little lower than the angels. Thou hast crowned him with glory and honor. Thou hast put all things under his feet," because he is made in thine image. We thank thee for the mercies of to-day and the mercies of the past. We praise thee that thou art always the inspiring power. The touch of thy fingers makes all things new. And we bless thee that in olden time thou didst inspire noble Christian men to consecrate this spot of earth whereon we stand to Almighty God. We bless thee for this consecration, and that here psalm and prayer have never ceased ; we bless thee that a certain company of good men met here, and in brotherly accord instituted that which we now celebrate at the end of its first century. Though they have passed away many years ago, and generations have gone, generations have come ; and the present generation, with those that are now coming, must soon pass on. We come to thee now to ask another blessing to carry on this work for which this body is fitted. Help by the mighty principles which thou hast ordained in the work of the heavens, in the beautiful things of the earth, and in the teach- ings of life which shall be wrought out more and more. Help thy servants in touching each other's hands to have brotherly affection. Help thy servants in ministrations to the needy, the widow and the 1 66 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. orphan. Help thy servants to believe in trial and trouble that thou wilt be with them. Help thy ser- vants to witness a good profession of that which is upright and noble. We thank thee, O Lord, to-day that the holy evangel is open upon the altar, and its divine light shines forth to be the guide of thy people that are gathered here. In the name of him who trod the floor of the earthly temple many, many centuries ago, do we glorify thee for this life and the everlasting life ; and as one by one the graves open, the acacia shall remind us of immortality, the mighty power which raised him from the dead, in whose name the final temple, the temple invisible, shall be seen by and by in its eternal glory. Bless us, O Lord ; help us, O Lord ; guide us, O Lord. Make us pure, upright, faithful and honora- ble ; and in the memory of him, our brother, the Father of his Country, whose name was taken by our predecessors in his own lifetime, in that memory help us to be true and faithful to every duty in civil life, to every virtue in moral life, to all the highest and holiest aspirations in religious life ; and when the work goes into other hands still more freely, more fervently, more zealously may it be performed until we all are received in heaven, which we ask in Christ's name, and to him be the honor and dominion and majesty, now and forever. (Response by the Lodge.) WASHINGTON LODGE. 167 HYMN. " Ring ever more, ye blessed bells of heaven." Music by Bro. Wm. H. Gerrish. ADDRESS OF WELCOME. W. Bro. Herbert F. Morse, Master of Washington Lodge. Most Worshipful Grand Master, Brethren and Friends : — One hundred years ago to-day, eight true and loyal Masonic brethren in the town of Roxbury, re- ceived from the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Massachusetts a Charter, constituting them a Lodge of Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons under the name of Washington Lodge, the same to take precedence from that date, it being the thirteenth Charter granted by that Grand Lodge. At their first communication, Bro. Ebenezer Seaver was elected Worshipful Master ; Bro. Simeon Pratt, Senior Deacon ; Bro. John Ward, Junior Deacon ; Washington Lodge was then constitutionally organized for the dispatch of business. As these members took their position in the lines with the several Lodges of this jurisdiction, no doubt they looked forward with fond anticipations, but prob- ably little realized, the abundant harvest that was to be gathered as the result of their labors. To-day Washington' Lodge has a membership of l68 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 389, and as we are gathered around our sacred altar, we extend to you all a cordial invitation to join with us in giving thanks to the Supreme Grand Master, for the many blessings that he has showered upon us in the past, to pay a loving tribute to the memory of those of our members who have joined the Grand Lodge above, and to ask for that wisdom which will enable us to guide and direct the affairs of the Lodge in the future, fully believing that according to our faith will these blessings be given unto us. As we stand on the threshold of another century, we look back, and see Time close our record-books, and with his hand place his seal upon their pages that they may become history ; then turning, we look into the great future with its possibilities, and as we enter, we see a new record-book in which we are to commence the history of another one hundred years. Most Worshipful Grand Master, Officers, and Mem- bers of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Massa- chusetts, as Master of Washington Lodge, I now extend to you a Masonic welcome to this the com- mencement of our centennial celebration. May the sentiments proposed, the thoughts expressed, and the attention given by our members, convince you that Washington Lodge is truly loyal to your Grand Body. To Union Lodge, our lister, I extend a hearty greeting ; and though we are but a few months your senior, yet it is one of the axioms of this world that WASHINGTON LODGE. 169 though the per cent, of the difference in our ages may grow smaller and smaller, yet while life lasts it can never be overcome; but as we journey on to- gether, may we grow stronger and stronger in our regard for each other, and in our endeavors to im- prove our brother man. To Lafayette and Eliot Lodges, our children, I extend a maternal welcome ; as you follow us upon the level of time, may you profit by our experience, and may the only contention between us be that noble contention, or rather emulation, as to who best can work and best agree. To Prospect Lodge, our grandchild, I extend that welcome which a favored grandchild always receives ; as you look forward you must . ever remember that there is weight in numbers, but strength in character. To the Clergy I extend a cordial welcome, and with it the assurance, that though our works are not public, yet both our objects are the same, namely, the uplifting of our fellow-man; and as you teach from the Bible, so we take that Book, which is always open before us, to be the rule and- guide of our faith. To the Ladies and our Friends, I extend the wel- come which we always so cordially give you at our public gatherings, and assure you that though it is an unwritten law, as old as our ancient institution, that no woman can be made a Mason, yet it is equally true that on all these public occasions, as will I70 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. be exemplified to you at the reception and banquet which is to conclude our centennial celebration, your comfort and pleasure is our first thought. READING THE CHARTER. Wor. Bro. Albert E. Carr. INSPECTION OF THE CHARTER, By M. W. Bro. Edwin B. Holmes, Grand Master. MASTER OF THE LODGE. Most Worshipful Grand Master : — In addition to the welcome I have already ex- tended to you, permit me further to extend to you a cordial welcome to this our centennial celebration, and to assure you we appreciate the honor of the presence of the Grand Lodge. I now present you this Charter, which was signed by your illustrious predecessor, Paul Revere, one hundred years ago. REPLY OF THE MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND MASTER.. Worshipful Master: — I thank you for the cordial welcome extended to the officers of the Grand Lodge, who with their brethren have come to participate with you in the WASHINGTON LODGE. 171 centennial exercises of Washington Lodge. We are glad to visit this district, once an eminent town, memo- rable in Masonic annals. The history of Roxbury, prior to its annexation to Boston, is replete with in- terest. Here dwelt brethren, first in the pursuits of peace and among the first in the art of war. This was the home of Bro. and Gen. Wm. Heath, of Bro. and Gen. Greaton ; of the Crafts, Bowdoins, Gores, Warrens, Eliots and others, whose names are insepa- rably connected with the history of Roxbury and of Massachusetts. Here the free school for more than two hundred and fifty years has been fostered; here art had no ordinary devotee in the person of Gilbert Stuart ; here the Stamp Act found unrelenting foes, and the Revolutionary Army and Liberty had unflinch- ing friends. It is a pleasure to refer to the fame and glory of this ancient town, and recall the im- mortal names of its citizens. We congratulate Washington Lodge upon the arrival of its one-hundredth birthday. The name " Washington " wins a Mason's interest and regard. Washington, to whose memory stands on the Potomac the highest obelisk in the world, holds in the hearts of the Masonic Fraternity the chiefest place. He shares with none our supremest Masonic admiration. Washington Lodge, constituted when Washington was a potent factor in national affairs, has borne through the century that immortal name. And to-night, not 172 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. crippled by an hundred years, nor enfeebled by the weight of a century, but vigorous and youthful, it starts with elastic step and joyous heart on the second century of its existence. The Grand Lodge in an- swer to your welcome bids you God-speed upon your journey. You have handed me the original Charter of Wash- ington Lodge for my examination. It is a venerable parchment. Its value is beyond estimate. It comes to us through the long space of an hundred years. But not its age alone gives it great value. This was spread before Lieut.-Col. Paul Revere, Grand Master, Warren's dauntless messenger, the patriotic friend of the rising States. His eyes beheld these lines, his hand wrote this autograph. With feelings of satis- faction he laid aside his quill, having made possible, legal and historic the name of "Washington Lodge" in the town of Roxbury. Brethren, the Grand Lodge reciprocates the senti- ments of your cordial welcome and hopes that peace and prosperity may ever attend you, and that the memories of Bro. George Washington, whose name you bear, and of Bro. Paul Revere whose autograph you treasure, may be cherished by you and those brethren who come after you. WASHINGTON LODGE. 173 HYMN. Words and Music by Bro. Win. H. Gerrish. [Copyright : By permission.] Golden chains in circlets winding Round the hearts of brethren true, Each to each in friendship binding, Strongest bonds of love renew. While in hallowed cloister meeting, Freed from life's o'er-burdening care, Sounds of joyous, mystic greeting Float upon the incensed air. From our hearts, let praise up-welling Greet the great I AM above, For our lives are ever teUing Of his guardian care and love. Let our friendship here be plighted, Hand to hand and heart to heart ; For in Virtue, thus united, Death has ne'er the power to part. ADDRESS. Rev. James De Normandie, Pastor of the First Religious Society in Roxbury. The lapse of a century is so large a part of our country's history that any society may well be ex- cused for desiring to commemorate its centennial by a fitting observance. There is at first, perhaps, a touch of sadness upon any such occasion when we think that of those who 174 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. gathered here for the organization of this Lodge not one is living ; when we think that of the houses around all this neighborhood hardly one is standing, swept away by the growing demands of a rapidly in- creasing population. But a more helpful thought is the continuity of life, of worship, of society, of asso- ciations, which carries the civilization of one age to a higher civilization in the next. When my predecessor. Dr. Porter, welcomed you at the consecration of your Lodge, this community was just recovering from the shock and struggle and ravages of the Revolutionary War. The church which stood upon this spot bore the marks of the British cannon-balls. In that same year Washington, for whom your Lodge is named, sent out his farewell address to his country. The population of the whole town was under three thousand. This was the only place of worship. Among the things which are transient, how inter- esting is the thought of the permanence of worship, that here on this spot for two hundred and sixty-five years there has not been a Sunday without its Chris- tian worship ; that here all the relations of the home, of society, of business, and of charity have gone on with only increasing prosperity. Among the things that are transient, how inter- esting is the thought of the permanence of human sympathy, of human fellowship, of human helpfulness, of human brotherhood. WASHINGTON LODGE. l-Jt, In that last word I touch, it seems to me, all that is most secret, most valuable, most lasting and most sacred in your organization. This is your excuse for being. As this grows more and more real, your organization grows more and more akin to a religious one. One day some years since I was encamped by the Sea of Galilee, when the Pasha of Syria came to make a friendly visit to our tent. Just before departing he saw by one of the mystic signs of your order that one of our company was a brother Mason. The friend- ship of centuries of a vast brotherhood extending over the whole world at once bound them together. We received all the attention, all the welcome, all the aid an Eastern hospitality could bestow. We look forward to-night one hundred years, and we can have but a faint picture of what this com- munity will then be. But may we not take to heart the lesson of the ages, and trust that worship will endure, that society will grow more . sympathizing, that its discords will be lost in a greater harmony, that human brotherhood will be a greater reality. So I welcome you to-night to this the most inter- esting spot in the ecclesiastical history of New Eng- land. I welcome you to the sacred memories of a century, I welcome you to the re-consecration of all those higher human aims for which you stand at your best estate, and when one hundred years from to-night 176 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. another congregation fills these pews and another voice welcomes you to this sanctuary, may it be to a faithful record of a more entire consecration to the two-fold essence of religion, the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. HISTORICAL ADDRESS. By R. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, Recording Grand Secretary. Most Worshipful Grand Master, Worshipful Master, Brethren and Friends : — It is not proposed that I shall at this time attempt to give you the details of the history of Washington Lodge. That duty is reserved for more competent brethren, and I doubt not within a few months they will be able to present the Fraternity of this neigh- borhood with a memorial volume which will prove alike interesting and instructive to them and to the Craft at large. The more modest duty has been as- signed me by your committee of presenting a very hasty and brief sketch of the history of Freemasonry, as we know it to-day, or as it has been traced for the past two centuries, and reminding you of some of the incidents which led up to the institution of your Lodge. As you are well aware, the origin of Masonry is lost in obscurity. Many surmises have been made in regard to it more or less fanciful ; but, to tell the WASHINGTON LODGE. 177 truth, there are very few of them that are at all reliable, or that can be looked upon as true and accu- rate history. It is only within the last two centuries that we are able to give anything that can properly be called a history of our Fraternity. In the year 1717 there took place in the city of London what is called the revival or the re-organization of Masonry. From that time we are enabled to trace our history with some degree of accuracy. But those who had charge of that revival, and who, as one of the first duties devolving upon them, attempted to prepare a printed form of constitution, giving the rules and regulations substantially as they had long been ob- served by the Fraternity of England, found them- selves obstructed by the feeling on the part of a large proportion of the Fraternity that it was utterly inconsistent with the principles of the Order to put upon paper, and especially to print, anything that related to Masonry. It was regarded as an unpardon- able sin, and, as a consequence, when the committee appointed to prepare the constitution sent to the various Lodges in London and its neighborhood, requesting the transmission to them of such docu- ments as they might have relating to the subject which they had in hand, they found themselves ob- structed by the absolute destruction of many of those documents, which the brethren feared might be im- properly presented to the public. 178 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. It is an amusing fact that the history which for many years was considered veracious, published about that time in regard to Masonry, represented most of the prominent biblical personages, at least those of good reputation, as having been Grand Masters of Masons, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, indeed, almost the whole catalogue of worthies of the Old Testament were thus dignified. These notions have been thoroughly exploded within the last twenty or thirty years, for it is only within that period that any considerable degree of knowledge has been acquired or disseminated among the Fraternity, even in regard to the period of the re-organization of 171 7. A very few brethren in Eng-- land, and perhaps still fewer in our own country, have felt sufficient interest in these subjects to give them the proper attention ; and those brethren have found themselves obstructed by obstacles greater than meet the ordinary historian. One of the first in our own country to pay par- ticular attention to the history of the Fraternity, and to present it in a reliable form, was Brother Josiah H. Druramond, Past Grand Master of Maine, who is still living ; and notably, our own distinguished Grand Master, William S. Gardner, who is deceased. There are two or three brethren in England who have ren- dered very important and valuable services during these later days. Robert F. Gould about ten years ago WASHINGTON LODGE. 179 published the best history of Free Masons that has ever been printed. An American edition of that his- tory devoted a considerable portion of the last volume to the history of Masonry in this country, prepared by Brother Drummond, and has had within the last few years very extensive circulation. In 1717, as I have stated, took place the re-organ- ization or revival of Masonry. Previous to that time there had undoubtedly existed many Masonic Lodges, located generally in the principal cities of England ; but they were composed almost entirely of brethren who happened by chance to assemble in the taverns where the Lodges were held, as in those days almost all Lodges were. It was, of course, found that such a disorganized, irregular state of things was not adapted to the promotion of the success and pros- perity of the Fraternity. Therefore, four of the old Lodges located in London assembled in one of the taverns and organized the first Grand Lodge and chose the first Grand Master. The organization thus established held the field in London, and generally in England, during at least twenty-one years, for almost all acquiesced in the government which they pro- posed. About the year 1738 there came to London certain Irish brethren, who introduced practices and forms which had been unknown to the Fraternity of that city, and this "heresy," as it was considered by many of the older brethren, led to a great deal of ill- l8o CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. feeling. The consequence was that in 1751 these foreign brethren and their associates, whom they had gathered in the City of London, organized their own Grand Lodge. The Grand Secretary of their organi- zation was a man of great energy and shrewdness. One of the first of his acts, and perhaps the one which tended most to promote the success of his particular branch of the Fraternity was to charge that the old Grand Lodge had made changes, and that the new Grand Lodge had adhered to the old work. He therefore nicknamed the older as " Modern," and gave to his own Grand Lodge the title of "Ancient." These designations, actually reversing the true state of things, were observed for more than a half a cen- tury, and the upstart organization succeeded in estab- lishing many Lodges in England and in other countries, notably in the United States. From one or the other of these Grand Lodges has been, either directly or indirectly, derived every or- ganization of our Fraternity working in what we call the York Rite, as distinguished from the Scottish Rite. The First Provincial Grand Lodge established in this country was by authority of Viscount Monta- gue of the Modern Grand Lodge, in 1733, by a com- mission issued to Henry Price, an English Brother born in 1697, and who probably came to this country first in the year 1723. A few weeks ago I received a letter from his grand-daughter, who is now eighty-two WASHINGTON LODGE. l8l years of age, living in the State of Maine. She in- forms me that the tradition in the family was that Henry Price came out here in 1723, with his physician and his black servant. Consequently, we naturally conclude that he must have been a man of fortune, for in those days such a journey could not have been made, accompanied by such attendants, unless there were abundant means to draw upon. As nearly as we can reckon, he returned to London and became a member of a Lodge there which was organized in 1730. In 1733 he returned to Boston with the commission from, Viscount Montague, ap- pointing him Provincial Grand Master of New Eng- land. On the 30th of July in that year he organized, at the Bunch of Grapes Tavern, the first Provincial Grand Lodge ever established in this country. On the same day, at that meeting, he received a petition for a warrant for a Lodge, from certain brethren who had been made Masons in England, together with brethren whom he had made at that very time. On the 31st of August following he constituted what was known for a great many years as the First Lodge in Boston. In February, 1749, one of his successors, Thomas Oxnard, a distinguished merchant in Boston, granted a warrant to the Second Lodge in Boston. In 1783, by petition of these two Lodges, and under authority from John Rowe, who was Grand Master from 1768 until his death in 1787, the two Lodges 1 82 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. were united and formed what has been known ever since as St. John's Lodge. That Lodge is still in existence, and is consequently the oldest Lodge in the country. The Provincial Grand Lodge established in 1733, which you will bear in mind was only a year after the birth of George Washington, — this Provincial Grand Lodge had the field to itself until the year 1769. On the 27th of December of that year Joseph Warren, who had been made a Mason in the Lodge of St. Andrew, chartered under the authority of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, receiving his degrees in the year 1 76 1, established a Provincial Grand Lodge of "An- cient " Masons, the St. John's Grand Lodge which I have previously described being known as " Modern." These two Grand Lodges were happily united in 1792, embracing every Lodge in the Commonwealth except St. Andrew's, which joined the union in 1809. It is a singular circumstance that George Washing- ton and Joseph Warren received their degrees a few months before they had reached the age of twenty-one. This is probably owing to the fact that both organiza- tions which conferred those degrees derived their authority from the Grand Lodge of Scotland, which in those days, and I believe even at the present time, allows of the admission of certain candidates provided they have reached the age of eighteen years. Joseph Warren was made a Mason on the nth of September, WASHINGTON LODGE. 183 1761. George Washington was initiated in 1752, in Fredericksburg Lodge, which received its first warrant probably from the Grand Lodge at Boston, but after- wards had a Charter from the Grand Lodge of Scotland. The Grand Lodge of Scotland sympathized with the organization known as "Ancient" and consequently had received that designation itself. It is singular that Washington should have joined the Fraternity at a time when he was so earnestly engaged in the French and Indian War. A short time after he received his third degree he was promoted to an important position in the army on the frontier, and rendered exceedingly valuable service. He was con- nected with the portion of the army under the lead of Braddock which was so disastrously defeated in the year 1755. After that defeat there was intense jeal- ousy among the officers of the Colonial troops and those of the regular army. Washington found it necessary, in order to quiet these dissensions, to make a journey in the dead of winter to the town of Boston for the purpose of consulting with Governor William Shirley and obtaining positive orders for the suppres- sion of such discord. He came here with two other officers, riding on horseback, that being the only mode of travel in those days. His noble figure and manly bearing, as well as his fine horses, elegant horseman- ship and black servants, created an immense sensa- tion. He remained in Boston ten days, and partially 1 84 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. succeeded in accomplishing the object for which he came. His second visit was made, you will remember, when he took command of the army at Cambridge on the 4th of July, 1775. The third was made in October, 1789, after he had been inaugurated as the first Presi- dent of the United States. We find in our records, and so do several other Grand Lodges, especially the Grand Lodge of Pennsyl- vania, frequent reports of correspondence with General Washington for a series of years. We have a great many items, not only in our records but in the corre- spondence of Masons of the time, pointing to the in- tense interest manifested by General Washington in our Craft. Benjamin Russell, who founded the Colum- bian Centinel in 1 784, and continued it until he died in 1845, 'who also became our Grand Master in 18 13, used to tell with great animation the story of his first being attracted to Masonry. He had been an apprentice in the printing-office of Isaiah Thomas, of the Worcester Spy, and he joined the Continental Army as a private when about nineteen years old. One day, as he was passing a tent in which a considerable number of his comrades were assembled, the curtain happened to blow open, and he observed that an ordinary sergeant was sitting in the seat of honor, while General Wash- ington, whom Russell almost reverenced, sat in an ordinary seat on the floor. He inquired of some of the WASHINGTON LODGE. 185 bystanders what that meant, and was informed that there was a Masonic Lodge in session, and that the equality of the brotherhood was one of its leading principles. He made up his mind that if that was a characteristic of the Fraternity, he would be a Mason at the first opportunity : and when he returned to Boston after being discharged from the army, he carried his resolution into effect. So devoted and earnest was he in the practice of our tenets that he became, as I have stated, our Grand Master in 1813, and served in that capacity for three years. It is a singular fact that from Isaiah Thomas's printing-office came the Grand Masters of the Massa- chusetts Fraternity from 1803 to 18 16 inclusive, with the exception of the single year 18 10, when Josiah Bartlett was Grand Master. I think that very few of our brethren, and still fewer of those not connected with the Fraternity, appreciate the importance of the services rendered by Masons in our Revolution. Almost every prominent officer was a member of the Fraternity. We have returns in our archives giving the lists of members of several Lodges existing at that period, and almost every name bears some military title. Almost every member of what was called Washington, No. 10 — an Army Lodge — was an officer in the army. A large number of the signers of the Declaration of Indepen- dence were also of our Fraternity. John Hancock was l86 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. a member of St. Andrew's Lodge. Peyton Randolph, the presiding officer of the First Continental Congress, was the highest Masonic officer in their ranks. He was probably selected for the very reason that he was at that time Provincial Grand Master of Virginia. He was succeeded by his nephew, Edmund Randolph, who was also Grand Master, and by whom, in 1788, the Charter of Alexandria Lodge was signed, in which Washington's name was first and under which he served for several months of that year as Master. You will remember that 1788 was the interval between the time of the adjournment of the convention which framed the Constitution (when Washington was the presiding officer and probably the most influential member) and the adoption of that instrument. During a portion of that interval Washington served as Master of Alexandria Lodge. He was inaugurated on the 30th of April, 1789, as the first President of the United States, receiving from Chancellor Livingston, who was Grand Master of the State of New York, the oath of office, administered upon a Bible which was the prop- erty of St. John's Lodge, No. i, of New York City, and which is still preserved with the utmost care by that Lodge. In 1763 Brother James Otis made his famous argu- ment on the writs of assistance, that argument which John Adams described as a " flame of fire." He said that "then and there the child Independence was WASHINGTON LODGE. 187 born." James Otis argued that case for four hours against a court decidedly opposed to him, but which, under the circumstances, had not the courage to declare against him. On that occasion he was opposed by his legal instructor, the Attorney-General, Jeremy Gridley, who was at the very time Grand Master of the St. John's Provincial Grand Lodge. It has generally been believed by members of our Fraternity who have studied the matter that the tutor was especially courte- ous and careful not to be severe upon his pupil, that he admired the effort the young man made as much as did any other auditor. Paul Revere, the Grand Master who signed the Charter of Washington Lodge, was in office during 1795, 1796 and 1797; and during those three years he signed the charters of twenty-three Lodges, only two of which are now extinct. He evidently infused into them somewhat of his own stalwart character. He was the devoted friend of Joseph Warren and Samuel Adams. Samuel Adams, I am sorry to say, was not a member of the Fraternity. Brother Charles W. Moore has said that he was ; but I have never been able to find any satisfactory evidence of it. These distinguished patriots were bound together by the strongest ties, and their Masonic connection must have been a special bond of union, affording them a great sense of security in the perils through which they were passing. 1 88 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. You will remember that Corinthian Hall in our Masonic Temple was adorned by the portraits of the four most distinguished men known in our country's history: George Washington, Joseph Warren, Benja- min Franklin and the Marquis de Lafayette. Franklin was made a Mason in a Lodge which was started in Philadelphia, in 1731, in the pre-1717 man- ner, that is, without any warrant, and consequently it was sometimes claimed that it was irregular ; but we have long since ceased to question the regularity of the organization. We are only too proud to recognize the services which he rendered in the Fraternity. When he went abroad as the agent of the Colony of Pennsylvania, and especially when he went later under the authority of Congress, he was received with open arms by the Lodges then existing in Paris, which had derived their authority from the Grand Lodge of Eng- land, and he found his connection with the Fraternity of great advantage. He was undoubtedly through that influence assisted very greatly in the promotion of the treaty which he was negotiating. Lafayette came to this country when he was about nineteen years old, and immediately entered the family of General Washington. It is related, with a consider- able degree of probabiUty, that he never received an independent command, and never realized that he had the entire coniidence of General Washington, until he had been made a Mason in one of the Army Lodges. WASHINGTON LODGE. 189 After that the way was entirely clear. He and Gen- eral Washington were for the rest of their lives the most devoted friends. Some of my hearers may possibly remember to have heard in their younger days of the triumphal march which Lafayette made from one end of the country to the other in the year 1825. From every part of the country, as he made that grand progress, there was echoed and re-echoed the sentiment so felicitously expressed in the lines which greeted the eye of the hero as he crossed the boundary between the town of Roxbury and the city of Boston : " Welcome, Lafayette ! " " The fathers in glory shall sleep, That gathered with thee in the fight, But the sons will eternally keep The tablet of gratitude bright. We bow not the neck, and we bend not the knee, But our hearts, Lafayette, we surrender to thee." The Masonic Fraternity was conspicuous in all of the honors paid to Lafayette, and there were none that he seemed to appreciate and to value more highly than those that came from the Fraternity. Doubtless many of you, in studying the history of your country, have been impressed with the thought that there was a Divinity which shaped our ends in these times that tried men's souls. The character of I90 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. the men who were prominent in the service of their country was remarkable for intelligence, for courage, and for true devotion to the principles which the Masonic Fraternity professes and exemplifies. The founders of the Roxbury Lodges acted wisely in canon- izing the two most brilliant exemplars of those prin- ciples, whom the whole human race will always delight to honor. HYMN. Choir and Congregation. CENTENNIAL POEM. Rev. Bro. William H. Lyon, Pastor All Souls' Church, Roxbury. The century wheel flies swiftly round, Its every spoke a year. And from its rim fly shining drops. And every drop a tear. For years are very precious things And go to come no more, But break, like unreturning waves, Upon the eternal shore. And when they break upon those sands They cast their burdens there, — The wasted hours and empty days Like perfumes lost in air. WASHINGTON LODGE. 191 But, like the wind-borne spray that floats Back toward the lonely deep, Come memories sweet and happy now Of those who've fallen asleep. Come sing with me, my brothers here, The paeai^ to the seas O'er those tKj century's rolling waves Have borne to heaven's degrees. They are not dead who ever truly lived ; They cannot die who ever loved the right ; They must live on who once God's life received ; They do work on who worked here in God's sight. And first, from him, who gave our Lodge its name, Himself a brother of the mystic vow, — From him an added consecration came And back to him our gratitude floats now. And pressing after him, their noble head. Bathed in deep organ tones and solemn song. The long procession of the titled dead. The wearers of the jewels, march along. Then come the brothers of the sacred band Who lived and died in faithfulness and love. Who for sweet charity walked hand in hand And for small tasks received the great above. So sing we those who out of sight have filed. With grateful memory and praises bright. The tomb's dark door, howe'er securely tyled, Between its hinges lets out heavenly light. 192 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. But here is the present. Let us who live in it Rejoice in the light of the sun overhead, And fill every day, every hour, every minute, With love's happy gifts and with duty's firm tread. For here are the starving and naked that need us. And here are the dying as well as the dead. Here are the troubles, from which God has freed us. But cry for our sympathy, charity, bread. For what are we Masons if not to build truly With justice and patience, with strength and with love, Of good deeds and good thoughts and good words laid duly God's kingdom on earth as already above ? So out with the trowel and up with the level ! Unreel the plumb-line and lay on the square. Build the Lord's temple and wall out the Devil, — A world for humanity's faith, love and prayer ! It is true that we rejoice when we hear the cheerful voice Of the Master call from labor to refreshment. For we know that this fair world out into space was hurled Not only for the spirit but for flesh meant. We meet upon the level and we part upon the square, And we also love the merry side of living. We love the brothers' grip and their happy fellowship, Cordial welcomes all receiving and all giving. And we love the banquet-board with its smiling dainties stored And the jest and laughter each to each replying. For the heart grows warm with greeting when the palate's cheered with eating And when plenty's in, dull care soon thinks of dying. WASHINGTON LODGE. 193 But an end to our laughter and up for our labor, The world's waiting for us and cries for our aid, Strike up fife and drum, lay aside flute and tabor. For life real and earnest, not jests, were we made ! No poor man shall cry out in vain to our purses. No sick man shall moan through his fever in vain, No brother be crushed beneath fortune's reverses. No sister be left to her crying and pain. For how can we follow our Master and Brother Unless we like him go about doing good ? Let us make this world right, — God will care for the other,— And make all mankind a great Lodge — Brotherhood. So out with the trowel and up with the level ! Unreel the plumb-line and lay on the square, Build the Lord's temple and wall out the Devil, — A world for humanity's faith, love and prayer ! HYMN.. Brother Wm. H. Gerrish. ORATION. Rev. Bro. A. S. Gumbart, Pastor Dudley Street Baptist Church, Chaplain of Washington Lodge. If there is ever a time when a speaker feels em- barrassed, or ought to feel embarrassed and mean and treacherous, it is when he stands face to face with a Boston audience and the clock showing 9.30 p. m., half 194 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. an hour after your bedtime. But there are some very encouraging features in connection with my position. If I were at a Baptist or a religious convention, I would not feel so strong and hopeful. But these dear brethren, who now at this moment seem to be so happy, cannot leave this place until yonder brother puts on his silk hat and says, " Come." So I have got this much of my audience. And then I see that the minister of this grand old church has had doors with combination locks put on the pews. So unless the friends know the combination, they must stay. And as there are policemen at the gallery doors, I think the friends in the gallery will have to stay. It gener- ally takes an hour and twenty minutes to deliver an oration, but if you will be very good, I will drop off the hour and stop in twenty minutes. Ladies and Gentlemen, and Brethren of the Masonic Fraternity : — Masonry is not a religion in the technical sense of that word, but it is religious. It has no creed in the ecclesiastical sense, but it has an exalted moral code. Its ethics are the ethics of Christianity. If they came short of that standard, I would not be chaplain of Washington Lodge, or of any other. Masonry has no system of theology, yet it ever places on its altar the Bible as the supreme book. The three great moral duties of man as taught by Masonry are, first, our WASHINGTON LODGE. 195 duties to God, by which we are taught to recognize God as being our Creator, our Benefactor, our Ruler, our Judge, and that from him cometh every good and every perfect gift ; secondly, our duties to each other, wherein we are taught that the duties man owes to his fellow-man must be discharged in such a way as to be commendable in the sight of our heavenly Father ; and third, our duties to ourselves, wherein we are con- stantly taught by word, example and object lesson, in many ways to seek for the highest ideals of a perfect manhood. Having this thought in mind, I invite your atten- tion for a little while to the study of Jesus Christ, the man. No study is more ennobling, elevating or purify- ing than the study of the life and character of the Lord Jesus Christ, the man of Galilee. The study of nobihty makes us noble, always providing that we surrender ourselves to those emotions and influences which are set at work in the soul as the true student is engaged in the study of the sublime. When we talk of the humanity of Jesus, we must regard his humanity as being a humanity no different from that which characterizes ourselves ; for whatever elements of divinity or deity we may find in the char- acter of Jesus Christ, yet so far as his humanity was concerned, it was a genuine humanity, like unto that which I have and you have. He hungered, he suf- fered, he rejoiced, he wept, he knew what it was to 196 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. have friends, he knew what it was to have enemies. He knew what it was to feast, and he knew what it was to go hungry and thirsty. He knew what it was to be followed by the people and honored by popular acclaim ; and he knew also what it was to be perse- cuted by them and nailed to the cross as a malefactor. The question comes home to every one of us, how did Jesus Christ deport himself "i What was his rela- tion to the world in which he lived.' First of all I call attention to the fact that Jesus Christ recognized himself to be a man among men. He did not isolate himself; he did not hold himself aloof, or retire to some cloister ; but in his works, his character, and his teachings, he recognized the unity of the race. He would have us mindful of the fact that neither nationality nor condition nor character should lead us for a moment to ignore the fact that the other man, whatsoever may be the tongue he speaks, or the color of his countenance, or his social condition, is our brother. I venture to say that from a sociologi- cal standpoint there is no greater curse in the world to-day than the failure to recognize this fundamental principle which the Christian Church, and which the Masonic Fraternity, each in their own way, are striving to promulgate. How many problems would be solved that now vex and perplex us ; how many questions would be answered ; how many failures would be over- come ; how many prison doors would fling wide open WASHINGTON LODGE. 197 toward the light, if men only recognized the spirit of brotherhood! I may be richer, and stronger, and wiser, and better than the other man ; but the other man is my brother. And I owe him brotherly love, I owe him brotherly solicitude, I owe him brotherly care ! If my brother is in need, I must help him ; if in trou- ble, I must succor him ; if in darkness, I must bring him light ; if in chains, I must deliver him ; if lost, I must find him. And this I believe to be one of the foundation principles of our beloved Order. We real- ize that our only ideal, our only example, is the man of Nazareth, the blessed Lord of Life. He has taught us by his word, and by his character, and by his deeds, how we may win the other man, and lift him up to that high plane upon which we ourselves are privileged to stand. And he teaches me that primarily I am to do this by being just as much of a man as it is possible for me to be, for thus only can I have that influence and power by which my brother shall be enabled to be the highest possible that lies within him. Even as the sun shining upon the seed brings the possibilities that lie within it into glorious and fruitful realities, so my life and yours must constantly shine with those noble qualities of humanity, by which we shall be enabled, as we come in contact with our fellow-men, to do for them what the sunlight does for the seed, that by the very touch and influence of our humanity the other man may receive an inspiration to be more and more of a man himself. 198 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. And secondly, will you notice that Jesus Christ was also a teacher among men. No man, nobody that has ever been in this world, has so led men to think as Jesus Christ. And one of the first lessons, symbolized by a certain problem in Euclid, that is instilled into the Mason as he stands before the altar, is that he must ever cultivate a desire to know more and more of the arts and sciences. He cannot be a true Mason, he cannot be a true man, he cannot be a true Christian, who ignores in the slightest degree the value and the utility of the cultivation of the intellectual life. When Jesus Christ came into the world he did not come bringing radically new truths. Rather did he touch old truths with his magic wand in such a way that they were transformed and developed beyond anything that had ever entered into the hearts of men. As an illus- tration of this read the tables of the law, the Ten Com- mandments, and interpret them through the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes of Jesus ; and behold, they flash with a glory that we never suspected them to contain before ! Jesus Christ touched a formalism that was as dead as Lazarus himself, breathed into it the breath of his divine life, until, like Lazarus, it came blushing into usefulness and life once more ; and frorn the dead altar-fires of ceremonialism he caused the flames of living, burning truth to flash forth for the enlightenment of the world's darkness, and for the consuming of its dross. Jesus Christ never taught a WASHINGTON LODGE. 199 system of philosophy ; and yet the highest systems of philosophy are based upon the ethics of Christ. Jesus Christ never promulgated any code of laws ; and yet we realize that no law of man ever approximates to the highest ideal until it incorporates the teachings of the Mountain Preacher. Aye, Jesus Christ was a teacher among men. He never taught botany, but when he spoke those simple words, " Consider the lilies of the field," he led more men and women to study and admire the flowers than all the systems of botany that the world has ever known. Aye, Jesus Christ was a teacher among men. What makes that Book the world's book .' It is not Abraham, nor Moses, nor Isaac, nor David, nor Solo- mon. It is the Christ, who breathed into it the breath of eternal life. If it were not for the Christ, that Book would be the book of the Jews. It would not be your book and mine. And we are ready to confess to-day, if we know anything at all, that because of that Book more than because of any other influence in the world, men have been led to investigate along scientific and historic lines. Your business, my brother, and mine is ever, what- soever may be our profession, whatsoever may be our occupation in life, to remember that by our deeds, our words, our characters we must teach men the noblest lessons they can possibly receive. And last of all, Jesus Christ held the relation of a 200 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. friend to the world. There is no more blessed chapter, no more interesting story in the life of Jesus Christ, than that which teaches of his remarkable friendship. Wherever he went, somehow men instinctively knew that he was their friend. You have read, possibly, many of you, that sweet simple story of Titus ; and do you remember how the little baby had fallen from the roof of the house and lay dying ; and how that other poor cripple, who had not seen outside of his own courtyard for many a year, painfully dragged his own crippled limbs, as he strove to find where Jesus, of whom he had heard, might be. On hands and knees, and full of pain, he dragged himself along the uneven walk until the dogs came and barked at him, and he was afraid. And suddenly there stood an ordinary stranger at his side and said to him, as he stooped down and strove to look into the face of the poor cripple that wanted only the baby healed and cared nothing for his own poor deformed limbs, " My son, whom seekest thou ? " And as the cripple looked up, oh, what a glorious sensation filled his soul ! He knew him not, and yet somehow, as he looked into that sweet and lovely face, he felt there was a friend at hand. It was the Christ himself ! He listened to his story and sent him back to the little baby, not on crippled knees and bleeding hands, but bounding on his own feet, for he had wrought a double cure ! Yes, such was the magnetism of his love that men instinc- WASHINGTON LODGE. 20I tively poured out their heart's desire into his ever- willing ear. My brother, is it not true that one of the principles of Masonry is that you and I should so deport our- selves that wherever we may find ourselves among the sons of men, they shall have a right as they look into my face and yours to feel that they are looking into the face of a friend ? Oh, how hard it is sometimes to find a friend ! And yet this is not only our duty, this is our privilege. We have read the commandment, " Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." And we have said, " Oh, God, it is not possible for any man to do this." And we have lifted up our eyes, and have gazed upon the passing Christ, and meditating upon his wondrous love have said, " Oh, God, it is possible, for he loved others more than he loved himself." So, brethren, let me sum up the three lessons that we are to carry with us from this anniversary occasion : First, the dignity of our humanity as men among men. I have heard it said again and again, " How foolish those Masons look with their white aprons." My brother, my sister, do you know why we wear this apron, and others wear it } Because it is to us a con- stant object-lesson that our lives should be kept as pure and spotless as the white apron we receive at the altar of Masonry. Secondly, it is our business always to strive for the cultivation of the intellectual life, and by the qual- 202 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. ities of mind which it is our privilege to improve yet more and more, to stimulate others that they may enter into the secrets of the Divine Architect. And last of all, we must be friends to mankind. The apron means also, that as the Blessed Master girt himself with a towel that he might serve his brethren, so are we ever to be in the service of mankind. ANTHEM. Brother Wm. H. Gerrish. All Thy works praise Thee, O Lord, and Thy saints give thanks unto Thee. They show the glory of Thy Kingdom and tell of Thy power. That Thy power, Thy glory, and mightiness of Thy Kingdom might be known unto men. The eyes of all wait upon Thee, O Lord, and Thou givest them their meat in due season. Thou openest Thy hand and fillest all living things with plenteousness. My mouth shall speak of the loving kindness of the Lord, and let all flesh give thanks unto His holy Name for- ever. Amen. BENEDICTION. Rev. James De Normandie. At the close of the services the Fraternity returned to the Lodge rooms and partook of a collation. A social hour was spent together, during which many old acquaintances were renewed, and many incidents re- called of "the days of Auld Lang Syne." R.'« JAI1/1ES Dt NDRlVIAMDIE Rev. ALONZO H, QUINT IMUSICAL SERVICE UNDER THE DIRECTION OF Bro. WILLIAM H. GERRISH, Organist of Washington Lodge, Choir. FIRST TENORS. Bro. Herbert A. Thayer, Bro. George R. C. Deane, Bro. Thomas E. Johnson. SECOND TENORS. Bro. William H. Fessenden, Bro. William H. Jones, Willard P. Gerrish. FIRST BASSES. Bro. Henry A. Cook, Bro. Fred C. Fairbanks, Bro. Frank R. Sircom. SECOND BASSES. Bro. John K. Berry, Bro. D. Marks Babcock, Bro. Thomas Daniel. Reception and Banquet, AT ODD FELLOWS BUILDING, BOSTON, March 24, 1896. At 6 o'clock, the Master of the Lodge, the Grand Master, and the Mayor of the City, assisted by Miss Eva M. Morse and Mrs. Edwin B. Holmes, took posi- tion in Berkeley Hall and formally received the guests and members of the Lodge, with ladies, numbering more than five hundred. At 7.30 a procession was formed under direction of the Marshal of the Lodge and proceeded to the Ban- quet in Odd Fellows Hall which was beautifully deco- rated with flags, bunting and suitable emblems. At the head of the hall were three large paintings — Washington in the centre, Lafayette on the right, and Warren on the left. Above the pictures and extending across the hall was a banner bearing the words, "Washington Lodge, Instituted in 1796." At the rear of the hall was a painting of Washington at Dor- chester Heights, and opposite the entrance, one of Washington crossing the Delaware. Extending around the walls were paintings representing the months of the year. Wor. Herbert F. Morse sat at the head of the table ; on his right were Most Wor. Edwin B. Holmes and Mrs. Holmes, Rev. Bro. A. A. Berle and Mrs. WASHINGTON LODGE. 205 Berle, Rev. Bro. A. S. Gumbart and Mrs. Gumbart, Rev. James De Normandie, and Rt. Won John Carr and Mrs. Carr ; on his left were Bro. John C. Ryder, his Honor Mayor Quincy, Hon. Bro. Wm. M. Olin, Rt. Wor. James T. Sherman and Mrs. Sherman, Rt. Wor. E. Bentley Young and Mrs. Young, Rt. Wor. E. Lor- ing Richards and Mrs. Richards ; directly in front were Rt. Wor. W. H. H. Soule and Mrs. Soule, Rt. Wor. S. Lothrop Thorndike, Rt. Wor. James M. Gleason and Miss Nichols, Rt. Wor. Henry D. Dupee and Mrs. Dupee, Rt. Wor. Eugene C. Upton and Mrs. Upton, Wor. Caleb D. Dunham and Mrs. Dunham, Wor. Gardner F. Packard and Mrs. Packard, Wor. Ira B. Goodrich and Mrs. Goodrich, Wor. John A. McKim and Mrs. McKim, Wor. George A. Crawford and Mrs. Crawford, Wor. Charles G. Bird and Mrs. Bird, and the Past Masters and Officers of the Lodge, with their ladies. INVOCATION. Rev. James De Normandie. ]VIENU. "Ye're welcome, my fair guests; that noble lady Or gentleman that is not freely merry Is not my friend : this to confirm my welcome ; And to you all, good health." — Henry Vllly I, 4. " Many a guest I'd see to-day, Met to taste my dishes ! Food in plenty is prepared, — Birds, and game, and fishes." — Brother Cook, I, 100. Blue Point Oysters on Half Shell. " The mouth of passage shall we fling wide ope And jjjive you entrance." — King Jokn^ II, i. Londonderry Lithia Water. "Come, I will drink with you." — 2 Henry IV, III, 2. Consomme k la Washington. Lobster a la Newburg. RADISHES. QUEEN OLIVES. Chicken k la Maryland. GREEN PEASE. " Much more tender on the whole than fierce." — Byron. Fillet of Beef, Larded, Mushroom Sauce. FRESH STRING BEANS. SALTED ALMONDS, Banana Fritters, Wine Sauce. TOMATO MAYONNAISE. SARDINE SALAD. "Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures." — MiLTON, V Allegro. DESSERT. Ice Cream and Sherbets. Crystallized Ginger. "I'm quite ashamed — 'tis mighty rude To eat so much: but all's so good." — Pope, Imitations of Horace, Neapolitan. Small Fancy Ices. Spun Sugar. Assorted Plain, Light and Fancy Cake. Frozen Pudding. " Chief nourisher in life's feast." — Machethy II, i. "My song and feast to end I'm fain; So every one your glasses drain, — Let not a drop remain." — Goethe, Vanitas. Neufchatel Cheese. Water Thin Crackers. COFFEE. "Balm of my cares, sweet solace of my toils. Hail, juice benignant! " — Wharton. FROM REFRESHMENT TO LABOR AGAIN, MUSIC BY CARTER'S ORCHESTRA, POST-PRANDIAL. " Then gladly glow to-night, And let our hearts combine." — Goethe. Brother JOHN C. RYDER, Toast-Master. '* May each honest effort be Crowned with lasting constancy." — Goethe. The Grand Lodge. "The Mason's trade Resembles life, With all its strife; Is like the stir made By man on earth's face." — Goethe, Masonic Poems. Most Worshipful Grand Master Edwin B. Holmes. "Who in our circle lives And is not happy there ? True liberty it gives, And brother's love so fair." — Goethe, Song of Fellowship. Washington Lodge. " Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety." — Antony and Cleopatra., II, 2. Worshipful Master Herbert F. Morse. " His hand and heart both open and both free For what he has he gives ; what thinks, he shows." — Troilus and Cressida, IV, 5. " Most generous and free from all contriving." — Hatnlet, IV, 7. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. ' Bright wiih a glory ihat shall never fade ! Mansion of truth ! without a veil or shade." — Longfellow. From the Spanish. 'The king is dead! long live the king! " — From, the French. ' Our hearts lie buried in the dust With him so true and tender; Yet every murmuring voice is still. As bowing to Thy sovereign will Our best loved we surrender." 2o8 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION The City of Boston. "A station like the herald Mercury New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill." — Ham-lei^ III, 4. His Honor Mayor JosiAH QuiNCY. ** Who serves the public is a sorry beast ; He frets himself; no one thanks him the least." — GoBTHE, Proverbs. " In thy face I see The map of honor, truth and loyalty." — 2 Henry IV, III, i. MUSIC, CARTER'S ORCHESTRA. " I make good resolutions when I hear The strains of music." — Rienzi. Masonic Secrets. "Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful." — Measure for Measure, III, *. "Spirits are not finely touch' d But to fine \%%^xt%y — Measure for Measure. I, i. Hon. Bro. Wm. M. Olin, Secretary ^of the Commofiwealih. "I once did hold it as our statists do, A baseness to write fair, and labor'd much How to forget that learning; but, sir, now It did me yeoman's service." — Hamlet, V, 2. To the Departed. " Thou goest, I'm left ; But e'en already The last year's winged spokes Whirl round the smoken axle." — Goethh. " In the blest kingdoms, meek of joy and love. There entertain him all the Saints above. In solemn troop and sweet societies That sing, and singing in their glory move, And wipe all tears forever from his eyes." — Milton, Lycidas. The Religion of Masonry. ' In silence eterne, Here chaplets are twined, That each noble mind Its guerdon may earn : Then hope ye forever! " — Goethe, Masonic Poems. ■Rev. Bro. A. A. Berle. ' ' There may be many Caesars "Before such another Julius." — Cymbeltne, III, i. " On whose experienced words, with wisdom fraught As on the language of an oracle, E'en gods delighted hung." — Goethe, ipkigenia in Tauris. WASHINGTON LODGE. 209 The Ladies, our Helpers. "Here's metal more attractive." —^aw/i?^, 111,2. *' What you do Still betters what is done.*' — Winter's Tale, IV, 3. " Ah, who can e'er forget so fair a being ! " — Keats. Hon. Bro. George P. Lawrence, President of the Senate. *■' When you speak, sweet, I'd have you do it ever." — Winter's Tale, IV, 3. " I will not love myself. Do you not love me? Nay, tell me, if you speak in jest, or no." I Henry IV, II, z- Masonry and the Home. ' Oh, be he king or subject, he's most blest Whose happiness is centred in his home," — Go^TYis., Iphigenia in Tauris. ' It is for homely features to keep home; They had their name thence." — Milton, Convus. Right Worshipful and Rev. Bro. Henry W^. Rugg. ' Within the bond of marriage, tell me, Brutus, Is it expected that I should know no secrets That appertain to you?" —Julius Casar, II, r. The Future of Washington Lodge. "Trust no Future, howe'er pleasant! Let the dead Past bury its dead! Act, — act in the living Present — Heart within, and God o'erhead! " — Longfellow, A Psalm of Life. Worshipful Brother Samuel Litixe. "There is a tide in the affairs of men. Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune." —Jttlius Ccesar, IV, 3. " My words fly up, my thoughts remain below." — Hamlet, III, ^. "We meet upon the level, And we part upon the square." 2IO CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. ADDRESSES. WOR. MASTER HERBERT F. MORSE. Most Wor. Grand Master, Ladies and Brethren : — In my official capacity as Master of Washington Lodge, I endeavored, in Berkeley Hall, to extend to each a Masonic welcome to these, the closing exercises in our centennial celebration. As I look about this hall so beautifully decorated, and down these long rows of tables, so tastily arranged, and loaded with that which tempts the appetite and refreshes the inner man, and then study the menu which has been so artistically prepared as a souvenir of this occasion, I can but feel that the centennial committee have joined with me in extending this welcome, and that the social part of our celebration will be one of the strongest cords to bind us together, not only as Masons but as friends. That you may enjoy the feast of reason which is to follow, I now present to you Bro. John C. Ryder, Marshal of Washington Lodge, who will act as Toastmaster. BRO. JOHN C. RYDER, TOASTMASTER. Worshipful Master, Ladies and Brethren : — " Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them." The only WILLIAM GASTON Governor, 187 1-1872 WASHINGTON LODGE. 211 reason that I hold this position to-night is because I was elected to it by the centennial committee when I was not present, and could not decline the honor. It is a very trite saying to remark that time is long. An hundred years as time goes is a brief period, but when compared with the duration of a man's term of rational activity, it becomes a long span. Washington Lodge is young viewed from time's outlook, but old when measured by man's days of labor. It is rich in what time alone can give — traditions and experience, as well as in what alone gives value to time — righteous men. A week ago to night we recounted these traditions and estimated the value of this experience. We cele- brated the past; our faces were turned backwards in retrospect over the century just closed. That was a celebration in the past century. To-night we have turned about, and now we face towards the century that is to come. This, brethren, is a celebration in the present century ; we are at its very threshold ; unless I mistake, the roseate hues of its early dawn are reflected from your faces. We are here to-night plumb full of the exhilaration of youth renewed. (The re- porters will please write that, "well-filled.") We feel good, and we have an earnest desire to do brave deeds. You all know the story of Prometheus. He dared to ascend into the realms of the gods and steal fire there- from for the benefit of the race. For this deed, im- 212 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. pious in the sight of the gods, but of enduring good to man, he was chained to a rock, and vultures were sent to feed eternally upon his vitals. Every one of our speakers here to-night is a Prometheus, fired with zeal, amounting almost to a frenzy, to soar into the heavens and bring down something that shall be of lasting benefit to Masonry and to man. I might continue my comparison a little further ; when a large body is cast upon the surface of still water, considerable agitation or splashing is occasioned at first, but the waves raised noiselessly enlarge their circles until they reach the limit of their motion. All of our speakers here to- night are loaded — with big ideas, ready to heave them out. They expect that when they first strike they will occasion much agitation, but they hope that the influ- ence imparted by them will extend to the end of time. Without proceeding any further in the way of a general introduction of our speakers, for I may particularize later, I will now propose a toast. To the memory of our Most Illustrious Brother for whom this Lodge was named — George Washington. Washington Lodge is proud to be within the juris- diction of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. We hold within our keeping a sacred trust, the Charter of Washington Lodge, and it is the earnest desire of every member that nothing will ever require this Charter to be returned to the body that issued it. We are honored in having present with us this WASHINGTON LODGE. 213 evening the official head of the Grand Lodge of Massa- chusetts. It is with pleasure that I now introduce to you Most Worshipful Grand Master Edwin B. Holmes. M. WOR. EDWIN B. HOLMES, GRAND MASTER. Mr. Toastmaster, Ladies and Brethren : — It is with feelings of pleasure that I rise to respond in behalf of the oldest Grand Lodge in America and in her name offer congratulations to Washington Lodge on her looth birthday. The introduction of duly authorized Freemasonry in America and the establishment of this Grand Lodge occurred about the same time as the birth of George Washington, whose name you so proudly bear. Bro. George Washington, a lock of whose hair was pre- sented to the Grand Lodge after his death by his widow, Martha Washington, and which is contained in this golden urn I now hold in my hand, stands before the Masonic Fraternity as the greatest exponent of that Masonic virtue — Truth. The career of George Washington as a patriot and as a man is undoubtedly better known than that of any other American, but his connection with the Masonic Fraternity is probably not known to many outside of the Masonic Order. The love and respect which our Order has borne to him is manifested by the number of 214 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION Lodges which bear his name, every State in the Union having a Washington Lodge. George Washington was made a Mason in Fred- ericksburg Lodge in 1752. In the Charter of Alexan- dria Washington Lodge he was named as the first Worshipful Master, and he was at one time tendered the position of Grand Master of Masons in Virginia, which office he was obliged to decline on- account of active duties in the field. On August 19, 1780, the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania addressed a letter to the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, advising the choosing of a Grand Master General of the United States of America and nominating His Excellency General George Washington for the position. As an indication of Washington's faith in Masonry, the statement made by Lafayette is interesting. He says that after coming to this country, he tried to get the confidence of Washington, but did not succeed until he became a Mason, when Washington confided in him fully. Lafayette probably received the degrees in an Army Lodge at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777, and it is claimed he stated Washington acted as Master. Washington also wrote as follows : " Being persuaded that a just application of the principles on which the Masonic Fraternity is founded, must be pro- motive of virtue and public prosperity, I shall always be happy to advance the interests of the Society, and be considered by them a deserving brother." WASHINGTON LODGE. 21 5 Brother George Washington died on the 14th of December, 1799, and at his own request was buried with Masonic honors by Alexandria Washington Lodge, No. 22, of Virginia. Congress, by resolution, recognized his connection with the Masonic Order by requesting the Fraternity to attend the commemora- tion services as mourners. Washington Lodge, born during the early years of the development of Masonry in this country, as well as at the beginning of the growth of the United States, has beheld a glorious and wonderful period in the his- tory of this country and of the whole world. The nineteenth century which it hailed in youth will be known through all time to come as the age of science and mechanics. Masonry during this time has not stood still. It has kept pace throughout the world with the developments which have taken place. The number of Masons in the world at the time Washing- ton Lodge was constituted I cannot estimate, but there could not have been a large number. To-day there are probably three or four millions in the world and in the United States alone in 1894 there were 714,000 and at the present time the number has undoubtedly increased to 800,000. When Washington Lodge was chartered there were but 19 Lodges in this State. To-day there are 229. But Masonry has advanced in other ways than in numbers. Evolution has been the order of the cent- 2 1 6 CENTENNIAL CELEB R A TION. ury. Old methods and customs have from time to time been set aside to keep pace with the advance of the people. A great many phrases in the Masonic vocabulary have become obsolete, but the ancient land- marks have been religiously adhered to and the pure and simple Masonry of to-day in Massachusetts may justly be regarded as the perfection of time and reason. Freemasonry to-day is that universal morality that attaches itself to inhabitants of all climes. It is that helpful Fraternity known in every civilized land. The principle is unchanging ; it is universal, more extended than any sect, party, religion or nation can be. It is found in all lands, men of different colors kneel at its altar, different sects here unite in Fraternity if not in dogmas ; kings and peasants, learned and unlearned, high and low, rich and poor, out of every kindred, nation, tongue and people possess the great blessing of Fraternity and are strong in the happiness of the Masonic spirit. Masonry sees all men as brothers ; it decries error, but it neither hates nor persecutes. Its end is human happiness and human redemption. I am pleased to meet here this evening. His Honor Josiah Quincy, the Mayor of the City. It is always a pleasure to meet at our Masonic gatherings the officials of the State or City. I am informed that His Honor the Mayor is not a Mason, but you all know that there are a great many good men who are not Masons. WASHINGTON LODGE. 217 However, in our Grand Lodge records we find that Mr. Quincy's ancestors in former years took a great interest in Masonic matters. Edmund Quincy was elected the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge, January 8, 1762. Josiah Quincy, who was at one time President of Harvard College, was a Mason. He received his degrees March 28, 1795, one hundred and one years ago, and was made a Mason in St. John's Lodge, the oldest Masonic Lodge on this con- tinent. Samuel Quincy, who was a very noted divine in Boston, was a member of the Masonic Fraternity, and is first mentioned in our Grand Lodge records as being present at a meeting of the Grand Lodge in 1763. I want to say to the guest of Washington Lodge, His Honor the Mayor, that Masonry recognizes no politics and is strictly non-partisan, but when a vital question concerning the interests of this country arises, the Masonic Fraternity is always to be found on the side of liberty and equality and ready to defend American institutions and American principles. Worshipful Sir, I congratulate Washington Lodge upon the successful termination of this centennial celebration. I congratulate the Lodge upon its long and honorable career. The Grand Lodge is proud of such children and trusts that your next hundred years of existence will be as useful and honorable as the past. 2l8 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. TOASTMASTER. Washington Lodge is noted in a great many ways ; it fulfils many proverbs. It is not like a rolling stone, because it has gathered a great deal of moss (Morse). It is with the greatest pleasure and the keenest delight that I introduce to you Worshipful Master Herbert F. Morse, who really needs no introduction to an audience of Masons. WOR. HERBERT F. MORSE, MASTER. Brother Toastinaster, Most Worshipful Grand Master and Friends: — I truly thank you for the reception you have given me this evening, and for the many kind words and Masonic honors, that you have bestowed upon me in the past ; but I assure you I regret that not only the honor, but the responsibility of responding to the toast, Washington Lodge, on this her centennial anniversary, had not been conferred upon one of its Past Masters, so that not only the history of this grand old Lodge, but the personal record of some of its distinguished members, might have been alluded to with such words as I feel they truly deserve ; for as we look over the names of nearly twelve hundred members that have signed our By-Laws, we find many men, who have not WASHINGTON LODGE. 219 only occupied positions of trust and responsibility in our Masonic institutions, but have also filled the vari- ous offices in the State and City government, with honor to themselves and credit to the Lodge. Washington Lodge may well feel proud of such members as the Hon. Samuel Walker, the Hon. James Ritchie and the Hon. George Lewis as Mayors of Roxbury, the Hon. William Gaston, the Hon. Albert Palmer and the Hon. Edwin U. Curtis, who have filled the office of Mayor of Boston with so much credit, and indeed, few men have won more laurels as Governor of Massachusetts than the Hon. William Gaston. But not only in politics, but in professions, and business, have we furnished men who have stood first among their equals, and I feel that I may be excused if on this our centennial anniversary, I allude to these facts which are of so much interest to us as a Lodge, and if it were not for being personal, I could with equal pride allude to the honorable positions held by some of our present members. While the past, to us, is so rich in its memories, so is the present rich in its prosperity, and in its enjoy- ments, and should remind us of our responsibilities, that we guard well the entrance to our beloved and honored institution, that none but good men and true come within the veil, so that in the future, as in the past, one may well feel proud to say that he is a mem- ber of Washington Lodge. 220 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. TOASTMASTER. Ladies and Brethren : — It was expected that this occasion would be honored by the presence of His Excellency Governor Frederick T. Greenhalge, but death's inexorable decree has prevented. Lieutenant-Governor Wolcott, during the illness of Governor Greenhalge, knowing that the Governor would be unable to meet with us, accepted the Committee's invitation to be present and respond to the toast, "The Commonwealth"; but in conse- quence of the untimely death of Governor Greenhalge, he felt that his duty required him to send a letter of declination. In this letter he suggested that it would be eminently fitting for the next thirty days if this toast be drunk in silence. I propose that we drink to the memory of Frederick T. Greenhalge, for when we toast him we toast the Commonwealth, because they both were one. To the memory of Frederick T. Greenhalge, a noble citizen and a good Mason. " Our hearts lie buried in the dust With him so true and tender, The patriot's stay, the people's trust, The shield of the offender. Yet every murmuring voice is still, As bowing to Thy sovereign will, Our best loved we surrender." Albert Palmer Mayor of Boston, I 883 Edwin iJ. Curtis Mayor of Boston, I 895 WASHINGTON LODGE. 221 What more can be said of the City of Boston than that it is the home of Washington Lodge ? I know of nothing further unless it be that its chief executive is the distinguished son of illustrious ancestors. I am honored in being able to present to you one who, I am sure, needs no introduction to a Boston audience, His Honor Mayor Josiah Quincy. HON. JOSIAH QUINCY, MAYOR OF BOSTON. Mr. Toastmaster, Ladies and Gentle^nen : — There are not many organizations in the City of Boston to-day that can boast of a life of one hundred years, or celebrate a centennial anniversary. There- fore when a body with a hundred years of active life behind it meets to celebrate, as your Lodge does to- night, the entrance upon a second century, it may well be regarded as an event of interest to the City. These organizations which have their roots so far back in the past, which take us back into the last century and serve as a connecting link between the past and the present, have, I feel, a large value to the citizens of our City, absorbed as most of them become in the demands of our modern life and civilization, in the duties and activities of the day. It is good that our minds are drawn back occasionally by such anniversa- ries as this to the past history of our City, of our State, and of our Country. I feel, Mr. Toastmaster, a 222 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. peculiar interest in coming, representing the City of Boston, to this anniversary of Washington Lodge, for I have always felt that one of the greatest sources of pride to every citizen of Boston should be the associa- tion of our City with the career of the illustrious general and statesman whose name your Lodge bears. If there is anything in the history of our City which will always remain emblazoned in letters of light, it is the fact that General Washington here took command of the Continental armies, and that his first military service to the united colonies, struggling to be a nation, was rendered within the present boundaries of the City of Boston, in forcing its evacuation by the British forces. You may well pride yourselves to- night, standing at the threshold of the second century of your existence, that you can claim as your Masonic brother, as well as the Father of your Country, the illustrious first President of the United States. These organizations, Mr. Toastmaster, which bind the present to the past, have in our modern life, as I have said, a peculiar usefulness. I have no doubt that it has brought to you many thoughts of interest and of inspiration to go back, as you have recently done, over the one hundred years of the history of your Lodge, and to revive the memory of the good and great men who have been associated with its life and its activities. While I cannot myself claim the honor of being a mem- ber of the Masonic Body, I gladly recognize the great WASHINGTON LODGE. 223 value to the community at large of your cultivation of the spirit of Fraternity and Brotherhood. Boston may, I think, justly claim some prominence among the great cities of the country as a city of organizations — a city which enjoys the advantages of having the various activities of its citizens well organized together, in many cases in organizations which have come down from the past, and have a useful and glorious history behind them. The idea of organization is a growing one in modern life, and the advantages of union and of fraternal intercourse in organizations and societies, such as yours, is one that is constantly being more strongly and universally recognized ; and, therefore, I am very glad to come here to-night, representing the City of Boston, and to recognize the part of your organization, of your Lodge, in the social life and activity of this great municipality; to recognize your connection with its past history, and to wish for you, standing upon the threshold of the second century of your existence, many centuries of as great usefulness for your Lodge as it has had during the century of its life that has just drawn to a close. I trust, and be- lieve, that however long the centuries of its life may be, the name and the fame will not be forgotten of your Masonic brother, of him whose name your Lodge bears, of him who, however long the life of this nation may endure, must always remain its first and greatest citizen — George Washington. 224 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. TOASTMASTER. In assigning the subjects to the speakers for this evening's entertainment, special attention was given to adapting the toasts to the peculiar fitness of the brethren who are to respond to them. For a number of years the State Department of Massachusetts has been trying to discover a secret of momentous impor- tance. No progress in this direction was made till the Honorable Brother who is about to address us entered upon the work. With all the vigor of his gigantic intellect, with his logical acumen, and the assistance of the keen-scented agents of his department who fol- lowed every clue, some of which led them even to the Archives of Venezuela, our Honorable Brother finally discovered the troublesome secret, finally got an answer to the enigma, " What is a perfect Indian 1 " From his well-known ability in discovering hidden things, and in revealing secrets the subject "Masonic Secrets " has been assigned to him. I wish that I dared to tell a little story which I read a short time since. Two small boys were engaged in boasting of the accomplishments of their respective mothers. Said the first, " My mamma has a double chin." The other, not to be outdone, replied, " My papa says that my mamma is all chin." After this introduction if any one doubts the ability of Brother Olin to tell us all the " Masonic Secrets " that we WASHINGTON LODGE. 22$ know and a great many others, we must leave to him the task of demonstrating it. Brethren and Ladies, — Honorable Brother William M. Olin. HON. WILLIAM M. OLIN. Worshipful Master, Mr. Toastmaster, Ladies and Brethren : — The anecdote which the Toastmaster has told you, and the manner in which he has told it, and the pre- dicament in which it places me, leads me to tell a similar anecdote about a little girl who was kneeling at her bedside and saying her evening prayers, when her younger brother happened to come in and trod on her toes, upon which she hurriedly said : — "Please excuse me a minute, Jesus, while I get up and give my little brother a slap for treading on my toes." I feel a good deal like that now. If you would only excuse me while I give Brother Ryder a few digs, it would greatly relieve my mind. But I shall not do so because when he first suggested the idea of my talking about Masonic secrets, it seemed to me that there was noth- ing in the subject which I, as a very new Mason indeed, had any right to discuss in public ; but after a few suggestions from him, I found that there was a great deal more of the subject than I could conven- iently handle. It reminded me of something I saw in the paper the other day about a certain very delicate 226 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION and slender opera singer who was unexpectedly called upon to sing a part with a leading lady who weighed about three hundred pounds. In one of the scenes it became necessary for her to faint, and he was obliged to take her off the stage. At the critical moment he halted, and looked, and hesitated, when a voice from the gallery piped, "Jes tak' what you can, and come back for the rest." Now the trouble with this subject is, that it is impossible at this late hour and in this exceedingly high temperature to exhaust it by any means. I want to say only a word or two about it. The trouble is to find out what is the right word to say, and leave the rest unsaid. You may have seen something in the papers about a quarrel between a man (who, of course, was not a Mason, for Masons never quarrel) and his wife. The lady, piqued at some lack of attention on the part of her husband, reminded him that there was a time when he was not so indiffer- ent. "Don't you remember," she said, "when you knelt at my feet and begged me to say the one little word that would make you happy for life.'" "Yes," said he, " I remember it very well, and you went and said the wrong word." I confess that I have, tried to think up what I should say about this subject. Something has been said about my being "loaded," but that isn't true. I didn't come here "loaded" and I haven't had a chance to get " loaded " since I came. I tried to think up WASHINGTON LODGE. 22/ something to say, and thought I had succeeded, but sometimes when you have thought of something and rely upon your memory after you get on your feet to recall what you thought about, you are very apt to find yourself, as I am now, somewhat in the condition of the little girl's absent-minded grandfather, of whom she said, " Grandpa goes around thinking about nothing, and when he remembers it he then forgets that what he thought of was something entirely different from what he wanted to remember." And I will leave it to my friend Mr. Berle if that isn't often the case with gentlemen who try to prepare themselves and trust to their memory. Now there are certain Masonic secrets of which I am going to tell you, and I shall be perfectly frank about it. The first Masonic secret is, how any dther Lodge of Masons could have the temerity to hold a centennial anniversary under the same roof where only last June my own Lodge, Columbian, held its cen- tennial ; and I want to refer that to the Grand Lodge and to the Most Worshipful Grand Master for investi- gation. I must admit, however, that your temerity has been fully justified by the event, on the present occa- sion. There is another Masonic secret which I wish might be considered maturely by the Grand Lodge, and that is, why the Master of Columbian Lodge does not give his officers a feed oftener than once a year. I hoped to see the Worshipful Master of Columbian 228 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. Lodge here to-night, and to put the question to him in this public manner. Then there is another Masonic secret that lies very heavily upon my mind, and I speak of it more freely because I am, unfortunately, without a wife, and that is, how it happens so often that when the Lodge is closed about nine o'clock so many of the brethren don't report at home before twelve or one o'clock in the morning. I don't know that there are any other Lodge room secrets that I can think of just now. We hear a great many of them in confidence, and I think the Lodge room is one of the best places in the world, unless we except a sea voyage, to find out what is in a man. Now I don't want any mistake made about the objects of this statement of mine as to Masonic secrets. I don't want you to think that there is not somewhere in these anecdotes some grand and beautiful lesson, though I have not been able to detect it myself. I could not help thinking of this when I heard the remarks of the Toastmaster in regard to Prometheus. They recalled a story about a man who took his son to a picture gallery, and showed him a painting of Prometheus Bound. '.' Look, my son," said he, " you see there Prometheus chained to the rock, unable to defend himself, and the eagle comes each day and devours his liver, which at night is restored, but only to furnish a new feast to the eagle on the following WASHINGTON LODGE. 229 day. Now what do you think of that, my son, what great lesson do you see in the story?" "Well," said the boy, deliberately, "I think that eagle must have got awfully sick of liver." But, ladies and brethren, there are other secrets of which I wish to say a word. You may call them Masonic or what you will. They are shared by all humanity, but they may well be termed Masonic, be- cause, as it seems to me, they are known and practised by Masons more than by any other class of men. They are the great secrets which teach us the true philosophy of life — ■ how best to live and how best to die ; that teach us the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God, and inspire us with faith in our fellow -men and with implicit trust in the all- embracing love and care of our Divine Father. They are open to men and women alike, for surely those secrets, with all their treasures of peace and joy, must have been obtained by the woman who wrote these lines : I need not care If days to come be dark or fair, If the sweet summer brings delight Or bitter winter chills the air. No thought of mine Can penetrate the deep design That forms afar, through buds and bloom, The purple clusters of the vine. 230 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. I do not know The subtle secret of the snow, That hides away the violets Till April teaches them to blow. Enough for me Their tender loveliness to see, Assured that little things and large Fulfil God's purpose equally. How tills is planned. Or that, I may not understand ; I am content, my God, to know That all my times are in Thy hand. Whatever share Of loss, or loneliness, or care Falls to my lot, it cannot be More than Thy will for me to bear. And none the less Whatever sweet thing comes to bless And gladden me. Thou art its source - The sender of my happiness. Add this to me, With other gracious gifts so free, — That I may never turn my face In any evil hour from Thee ; Nor on the sand Of shifting faith and feeling stand ; But wake and sleep with equal trust Knowing my times are in Thy hand. WASHINGTON LODGE. 23 1 TOASTMASTER. The case of public speakers at a banquet is unlike that of Prometheus in this respect, that the punish- ment comes iirst, the deed of self-sacrifice afterwards. It is a case of ante hoc rather than propter hoc. Our distinguished brother who is to speak next will explain these Latin phrases to you. There is no need of any discussion of the religion of Masonry, for Masonry is religion. It is not always fitting on an occasion like this to have present only what may be called, " young " ; it is well to have something that is con- nected with the past, and we have with us to-night something that reaches back much farther than Wash- ington Lodge. I might say that we have something here that is very " ancient," for we have the Chaplain of the Ancients ; and when you see his burly (Berle) form arise there is no question that you will be impressed with this conviction, that we have selected . the right man to tell the uninformed what the " Relig- ion of Masonry " is, and how ancient. I present to you Rev. Brother A. A. Berle. REV. A. A. BERLE. Worshipful Master, Mr. Toastmaster, Ladies and Brethren : — I must congratulate you, sir, and this distinguished assembly over which you preside, on the remarkable 232 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. felicity, common everywhere in the Roxbury district, I am told, but particularly in Washington Lodge, as I am credibly informed, with which you always indulge in the classical, and particularly mythological allusions. In that very interesting introductory address, you took occasion to refer to your distinguished guests, to call each and every one, a kind of Prometheus, and in that very interesting allusion you represented Prometheus as "stealing." I hold it to be entirely proper that there should be a discourse upon the religion of Masonry, if every guest which you introduce at a Centennial Anniversary of the Washington Lodge is to be likened to a mythological character whom you recall chiefly for the vice of stealing. In addition thereto, you represented him as " stealing fire." I venture to say that a large portion of the brethren of Washington Lodge are absolutely familiar with the fact, that if Prometheus or anybody else undertook to " steal fire," with present conditions still prevailing, he would not go to " heaven " for it but somewhere else. In addi- tion thereto, in venturing on youi- allusion to Prome- theus, and carrying out the simile, you placed us also in the position of Prometheus having his own vitals gnawed out by a vulture, when in a proper use of that figure you would have had, not Prometheus chained with a vulture at his vitals, but Prometheus unchained and we gnawing at your victuals. But, of course, it can hardly be expected that one who belongs so abso- WASHINGTON LODGE. 233 lutely and utterly to the past as I must from your description, can at all assimilate or justify the classical allusion which, as before said, I am informed is every- where common in the Roxbury district, and which is peculiarly the habit of the distinguished members of the Washington Lodge. It is an appropriate theme, sir, which you have given to me, and it is a pleasure for me to allude to the religion of Masonry, for I venture to say that it is still unhappily true that the largest part of the civilized world is not impressed so much with the fundamental facts of religion as it is with the impressive and sonorous decrees of a theol- ogy. Masonry has no theology, we are grateful to say. It has a religion ; and separated from the peculiar dis- tinctive castes which mark the religious development, the particular form of religious thinking which in the various organizations is called theology. Masonry, so far as it is or may be called a religion, bases itself upon those fundamental common virtues which are the bases of all theology, and which, after all, are the warp and woof of every real and effective theology. Upon the seal of the Grand Lodge of Massachu- setts you will see two words which every man, of our generation, may well emblazon upon his heart, and take as the motto of his intellectual development and life. Those words are, " Follow Reason." An exalta- tion of human intelligence ; the recognition of the fact that in the new era here into which men are 234 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. coming, we are to be moved less by circumstances, less by decrees which have been handed down to us from antiquity, less even by our ancestors, less even by glorious deeds or mighty predecessors, and more by the clear intelligent outlook of modern advantage in a freed intelligence taking proper cognizance of facts as they are, adjusting itself to the duties of the hour, and living not in the glory of some past age but in some mighty duty of the present ; living faithfully and hope- fully and earnestly in the mastering of the present duty, honoring man not that has been, but man that is ; and not the God of Abraham and Isaac and qf Jacob, but the God of the home, and the man and the child of to-day. It is upon that fundamental foundation I take it that Masonry's religious temple rests, and when the Grand Lodge in that early day ventured to place upon its seal that Masons under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts were to "follow rea- son," it meant that they were to be men of broad in- telligence, men capable of just self-examination, men ready to be moved by every truth which was applicable to their own lives and to their own times, and ready, unhesitatingly, without fear, without cowardice, in the love of God and the love of their fellow-men bravely to follow whithersoever they might be led by the dictates of human reason at its best. Following human reason we recognize that no atheist can be a Mason. And WASHINGTON LODGE. 235 every time we glance at that marvellous, simple form of faith it gives us a new faith as well in Masonry. It is that marvellous science out of which we erect forms of symmetry and power, both of which remind us of the fact that every man is primarily, however it be felt, or however it be recognized, the symbol of reason, be- cause impressed upon him is the image of Almighty God from whose hand he came. No atheist can be a Freemason, no man true to his Masonic covenant can ever take the name of God in vain; he can never forget that he is a child of God; he can never lose sight of the fact that he is bound in reason and bound by covenant to be loyal to that great light in Masonry, the Book of God, which he takes reverently into his hand, and in the light of which he must rely, not only upon the just use of human reason, but that Light of every man that cometh into the world. Again following reason, in accordance with that ancient instruction of the Grand Lodge of Massachu- setts, we remember that human relations are to be adjusted here with a due regard to the rights of each individual who is comprised in the social body. We recognize as only one other organization can possibly recognize to-day, that no man lives to himself, and that no man dies to himself ; that after all, that which gives us the largest usefulness, best happiness, kindliest feel- ings, most congenial associations, and the most loving, helpful memories, is that which binds us as common 236 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. brothers in the sympathies, and the common sufferings of the human race everywhere ; and we learn what human brotherhood means, because we learn to know the mystery of that pathos which makes the pain of one the pain of all ; that we are brethren in fellowship in which we bear one another's burdens, and learn in meekness and sincerity to act justly and to regard the rights of all. And so, following reason, we remember, Mr. Toastmaster, that we are not the subjects of merely present motives, that we live not our life merely in the light of things that are seen ; we remem- ber that things that are seen are temporal, we know that things that are not seen are eternal, and just as we reverentially this evening turn our thoughts back- ward and remember that impressive figure towering over the American Commonwealth, so majestic in his power, so loveable in his character and attainments, so pure in his integrity, so lofty in his patriotism, and yet so just in every natural relation of his life — looking backward to him we find after all, that the best testi- mony of a man is not that he shall be the possessor of great riches, that he shall be the achiever of great deeds, but that he shall leave behind him an immortal name, which shall make his successors glad to recall their fellowship with him, and leave to encourage a generation to come an inspiration to noble and courageous deeds by the faithfulness with which those who have preceded us have discharged their own duties. WASHINGTON LODGE. 237 Not long since, sir, it was my privilege to stand by that shrine of every loving, loyal, patriotic American, the place by Mount Vernon's hill, where lie the remains of our beloved Washington. From that place you can look up the river, and you can see there glistening in the sunlight of the southern sun, that wonderful monument, and you can contrast the beauty and splendor of the monument with the beauty and splendor of that immortal life; more majestic than his monument, loftier than even that splendid shaft are the character and labor of that pure man, who in the light of reason, in obedience to the pledges of a religious Masonry, in obedience to the Holy Book of God, in recognition of the common rights of his fellow- patriots in the early days of the Republic, in recogni- tion that a great name is to be achieved not by riches, but by securing for his fellow-patriots for all generations to come the privilege of liberty and free- dom and the right of pursuing their calling without let or hindrance from any power, gave himself to the struggle for the rights of man. And so, my friends, I bring you in these brief words what I conceive to be the fundamental religious temper of our Masonic calling. We endeavor to be true to ourselves as men ; we endeavor to be true to each other as brethren in a common tie ; we endeavor to preserve the chastity of women, the integrity of the home, and fidelity to every obligation ; loyalty to our country, and earnestness in 238 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. every human virtue. We remember always that there is a " power greater than prime ministers," and in fear and love and obedience of God, our Father, to illus- trate the blessings and the kindliness of mankind ful- filled in a love of eternal companionship and obedience, the glory of God, and the larger glory and happiness of our daily life. TOASTMASTER. I am sorry to announce that Honorable Brother George P. Lawrence, President of the Senate, to whom was assigned the toast, "The Ladies, Our Helpers," is not present. I received a letter from him a few days since, saying that he was obliged to go to the western part of the State but would return on Monday, and that he hoped to be able to meet with us to-night. Therefore, if the ladies will take the will for the deed, and believe at this time, heartily believe, as we all acknowledge, that we owe everything to them, we will omit any response to this toast, and pass directly to the next one. Right Worshipful and Reverend Brother Henry W. Rugg, of Providence, Rhode Island, was to respond to the toast, " Masonry and the Home," but having attended three services on Sunday, he finds himself unable to be present. Rev. Brother A. S. Gumbart has consented to respond to the toast, " Masonry and the Home," and him I now take pleas- ure in introducing to you. WASHINGTON LODGE. 239 ADOLPH S. GUMBART, D.D. Worshipful Master, and Brother Toastmaster, Ladies and Brethren : — It seems to me that the most common-sense, the most Masonic, the most religious, and the most human way in which I could respond to this toast, " Masonry and the Home," would be to permit you to go to your homes at this time, and to prove by my charity that we do have a high regard for the home. However, I do not wish in anywise to give offence to the Toast- master. He is three or four heads taller than I and it would hardly be good for my health if I attempted to shirk the responsibility that devolves upon me as a man and a Mason, as a father and a husband, this evening. I am to speak about " Masonry and the Home." I want to say to you very frankly that the home consti- tutes a powerful, a religious and an ethical test of Masonry ; for if there is anything which does violence to the prosperity, the purity, the happiness or the peace of the home, we need go no further in our exam- ination, or in striving to answer the question, whether it be good or whether it be bad. I may say, on the other hand, that if it can be proven in the slightest that Masonry does, through its teachings or influence, advance the prosperity, the happiness, and the purity of the home, then we have an argument which cannot 240 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. be rejected even by our most vigorous, fanatical and anti-Masonic friends or enemies. When I say that Masonry inculcates certain lessons which are conducive to that which is desirable in the home, that, is by no means equivalent to saying that every Mason is true to those principles. There is no Masonic or religious way by which you can force truth into a man's system in such a way that the man himself becomes better on account of it, and I will not for a single moment stand before these ladies, who know more about what Masonry does for the home than I can tell you, and argue that every Mason is true to the principles of Masonic teaching. I am afraid there are a great many Masons in their Masonry like unto a certain negro in his religion. He was one of these periodicals who come into the prayer meetings during a revival season and are fearfully and wonder- fully revived, and then drop out and return again to their evil ways. After a long period of absence this certain man came back with a very long and tearful face, and in the meeting said: "Brethren, I've been walking in very crooked ways, and I've busted the ten commandments in ten thousand pieces, but praise de Lord, I've kept my religion." There is one thing that lays at the very foundation of our altar, and you will be surprised when you stop to think the matter over, that my remarks and the remarks of my esteemed Brother Berle seem to run along in parallel lines, almost in the WASHINGTON LODGE. 241 same rut, but it only proves that our testimony is true, for we have not seen each other in order to get our heads and hearts together as to what we should say this evening. Masonry teaches, at the very founda- tion, faith in the Supreme Being ; but as my brother has already said, in order to help men to a conception of this profound truth, Masonry does not make use of any system of theology, but leaves it for the individual man himself to say how he is to approach the Father. And for this reason it is possible for Masonry to be as universal as it is, and to be embraced by men of vari- ous creeds and different forms of worship. The Bible is the Book which Masonry exalts above every other book, and if you should receive any such circulars as I have received during the last week, declaring that on the altar of Masonry the Bible and Confucius are placed on a level, you can denounce that as an infamous, vulgar, and grievous slander, for Masonry never puts by the side or on the top of the Bible any other book. So you see, it must needs be that if Masonry inculcates this principle, and that if Masons should live according to this Masonic teaching, this very thing would constitute an anchor of safety, not only for the individual Mason himself, but for every individual of the family, and for the family collectively. Wherever this principle finds a lodging place, there various forms of beauty shall crystalize. Just as the elements of the earth will through invisible influences 242 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. grow up into various forms of beauty, usefulness, and fragrance, so if man makes room in his heart for this fundamental principle of Masonry, faith in God, and will submit his life to this principle, will be obedient to it, there will be, as a consequence, the development of those various forms of ethical and religious beauty which shall ennoble, enrich, and beautify the home. There will be, wherever this truth is taken into the life, the opening of many fountains of usefulness. When I was a lad I was taught etching on copper, and there was a singular thing which sometimes happened in our experiments. When the plate had been covered, and the picture had been scratched through the coating, and the mixture of acids had been poured upon the plate, there would frequently be no action whatever. We might as well have used just so much water. At such times it was the business of the apprentice to take a little piece of zinc and just touch the acid with it, and then the acid would begin to boil and the work of etching would go on. Thus a man may have much moral truth, he may be governed by a high order of philosophy, but there will not be that action which will fit him for the highest good, and bring into his life the things most desirable, until he shall take into his heart this great principle by which all men should be governed — faith in God. I had a mind to say that Masonry inculcates the lesson of industry, because it teaches that man is not only to use WASHINGTON LODGE. 243 his time, and to invest his strength, but he is to use his time and to invest his strength in the very best possible way. He is to make himself stronger by using the strength he has ; and he is to invest that strength, not only for himself, but in carrying the bur- dens and in solving the problems that come to other lives than his own. I had also a mind to say that Masonry inculcates the lesson of personal purity, that is to say, not only that a man shall keep himself as pure as he finds himself when he kneels at the altar of Masonry, but by the wondrous grace of God, he is to improve the purity that he finds in his own life. A diamond is a diamond whether you find it in the earth or pick it out of the sand, but it must be polished until it will flash forth its radiant beauty. But I must conclude by showing, in a sentence^ that the teachings of Masonry along the line of the family life, are first, wisdom ; second, strength ; and third, beauty. Wisdom first, for it devises those things by which the prosperity, the happiness, and the welfare of the family shall be advanced ; and secondly, strength, to carry into practice those virtues and beauties which should adorn our words and deeds. Masonry cannot possibly be to blame for the idiosyn- crasies of a man who will not live up to the truth which Masonry endeavors to teach him, any more than the Church of Jesus Christ can be blamed for the hypocrites and the inconsistent ones who slander the 244 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. name of the Master, and do violence to the principles for which the church stands. Of course it may be true, that a man may be a Mason and not be loyal to his home ; but that man does violence to the principles of Masonry, that man is not true to the lessons which Masonry inculcates. I understand very well that there are those who would have you believe that Masonry is a blight upon the home, and a curse to the family. I have been a Mason many years, and I do not think that Masonry has ever had any other influence upon me than to cause me to love my wife and children all the more, and to provide for their welfare with greater solicitude. I do not know that it would be out of order for me to give expression to a bit of sentiment here. As I have looked into the faces of the brethren in the Lodge, my heart has gone out to you and your families, unknown to me individually, it may be, but moved by a love of brotherhood, I have shared in your joys and woes, and when I have heard that sickness or death have come into your family I have been truly grieved ; and I want to say now that whether you be- long to a Christian church or not. Masonic men, and wives and children of Masonic men, you will always find the Chaplain of Washington Lodge willing to go into your homes, and to offer that consolation, and to express that sympathy, and to render such help, instruction, and counsel as the situation may demand. WASHINGTON LODGE. 245 God bless Washington Lodge, its members, its households, its fair daughters, its noble sons, its loyal wives, God bless you all ! TOASTMASTER. This closes the exercises of the evening in this hall. Worshipful Brother Samuel Little, who was to respond to the last toast, " The future of Washington Lodge," has been unavoidably detained elsewhere. His busi- ness must have been of such a nature as to prevent his attendance, because we know that his heart is in the work of the Lodge, and it is his desire that its future shall be of greater benefit to the City of Boston and to all mankind than its past has been, if possible. RECEPTION COMMITTEE. Wor. Bro. Samuel Little. Wor. Bro. John F. Newton. Wor. Bro. George Richards. Wor. Bro. Robert G. Molineux. Wor. Bro. Solomon A. Bolster. Wor. Bro. Benjamin F. Ayers. Wor. Bro. John Carr. Wor. Bro. Lorenzo B. Button. Wor. Bro. Daniel W. Jones. Wor. Bro. John K. Berry. Wor. Bro. Walter S. Frost. Wor. Bro. William Donaldson. Wor. Bro. Albert E. Carr. Wor. Bro. Herbert F. Morse. Bro. John H. Collamore. USHERS. Bro. John C. Ryder, Marshal. Bro. Silas W. Brackett. Bro. George A. Brackett. Bro. Edwin E. Chesley. Bro. John W. Call. Bro. Martin L. Gate. Bro. Edwin 8. Davis. Bro. Arthur H. Frost. Bro. Willis H. Graves. Bro. Varnum Waugh. Bro. Frank S. Waterman. Bro. Joseph E. Waitt. Bro. Irving B. Vose. Bro. WiUiam S. Rumrill. Bro. John Perrins, Jr. Bro. Frank H. Glover. Bro. Lewis K. Morse. BERKELEY HALL. Dancing from io to 12 o'clock. FLOOR DIRECTOR. Bro. Silas W. Brackett. AIDS. Bro. George W. Brown. Bro. George H. Morrill. Bro. William J. Holloway. Bro. Alfred Newmarch. Bro. Jacob Helt. Bro. William S. Penny. Bro. Henry F. Knight. Bro. John Perrins, Jr. Bro. Winfred L. Keay. Bro. William S. Rumrill. Bro. Varnum Waugh. ORDER OF DANCES. t. 2. 3- 4- S- 6. 7- 8. 9- Waltz . Portland Fa Lanciers Waltz . Quadrille schottische Quadrille Two- Step Waltz . NCY Buergesinn . Ancient Melodies Jubilee . Lebenspulse Nordstern . Belle o£ Bombay . Bouquet King Cotton Memoiren Strauss. Selected. Weingarten. Lanner. Meyerbeer Ramsdell. Strauss Sousa . Gungl. CARTER'S ORCHESTRA, Brother Thomas M. Carter, Leader. 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