>S\.> my. ^A CfforttcU Ittioeraitg ffithtarg atljara, Sf*m l»rk FROM THE BENNO LOEWY LIBRARY COLLECTED BY BENNO LOEWY 1854-1919 BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY Cornell University Library HS431.M87 P7 1895 The poetry of ireemasonr; 3 1924 030 294 510 olin,ani O^ers Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030294510 The Poetry of Freemasonry. ROBERT MORRIS, LL.D. MASONIC POET-LAUREATE. ^TT-^Kl^ ( /•/-,./;/ Ilis /,,/r,/ p/ln/n--ni//l) THE Poetry of Freemasonry, ROB MORRIS, LL.D. WRITER AND LECTURER ON FREEMASONRY FOR FORTY YEARS, AND BY UNIVERSAL CONSENT MASONIC POET-LAUREATE. WITH PORTRAIT AND AN AUTHENTIC BIOGRAPHY WRITTEN BY HIS SON ROB MORRIS. Jamgue opus exegi, quod non Jovis ira luc ignis, Nee poteritferrum, nee edax obolere vetustas. — OviD. CHICAGO, NEW YORK, LONDON, BERLIN, PARIS. THE WERNER COMPANY. 1895. Copyright, By Robert Morris, LL.D. 1884. Copyright, 1 895. By The Werner Company, R.W. WILLIAM JAMES HUGHAN, OF TORQUAY, ENGLAND, AUTHOR OF VARIOUS WORKS ILLUSTRATING THE EARLY HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN GREAT BRITAIN, PAST SENIOR GRAND DEACON OF THE UNITED GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND, Etc., Etc. WITH PROFOUND ADMIRATION FOR YOUR TALENT, INDUSTRY, AND AMIABLE QUALITIES, AND THE MOST ARDENT GRATITUDE FOR YOUR PERSONAL KINDNESS, I DEDICATE TO YOU THIS LAUREATE. EDITION. INDUCTION. INDEBTED as I am to a rare circle of intelligent friends for my title and my title page, and many of the prose thoughts interspersed through these pages, it is nevertheless thought best that I should write my own Preface and subscribe it with my own name. This counsel I the more readily accept, as it enables me to speak as if personally to the large number of Brethren, at whose request many of these pieces were composed. In former editions- their names were attached respectively to the various odes and poems, but for good reasons they are omitted in this. When in 187 1, the disastrous fire in Chicago destroyed the plates of my Masonic Poems and many other works, I resolved never again to publish. The fire fiend had followed me so far and fast since 1837 that I felt too old and too indigent to challenge him further. But the importunities of friends and the gentle yearnings of authorship were, after all, too much for me; and in 1875 I made a collection of some four hundred of my poetical productions, long and short, and gave them to the winds. They have been well received by the reading world, ten editions having been taken up, and an increasing demand appears now to exist. So I am induced to make one more contribution to Masonic literature (my last), in this large and tasty edition, and courteously commend the efforts of forty years to the patronage of the Masonic Craft. Those who have honored my poems by perusal are aware that they were com- posed, for the most part, up07i the wing. On horseback, on foot, in coach and in car, at wayside inns and on the sea, the genius of song has found me and inspired me in the modest way that appears in these pages. Emphatically, my contribu- tions to the poetry of Masonry z.^^ fugitive pieces. What I might have done could I have had leisure, — could I have found kind friends to give me the means of leisure for half a year, — will never be known. Years, verging upon threescore and ten, blunting eye and ear and dulling the sense deeper than both, warn me to be content that "what is writ is writ." Twenty years since, before a brilliant assembly of Masons and their lady guests at Indianapolis, Indiana, I expressed, in effect, the following thoughts upon "The Poetry of Masonic Literature": INDUCTION. If Masonic literature may justly be divided, like other branches of human knowledge, into departments, then we may style one of those divisions Poetry. The biographical, historical and ritualistic divisions, added to that which is termed belles-lettres, in which fiction is introduced by way of parable, make up the ordinary understanding of Masonic literature, to which I would add Poetry as the complement. It is not too much to say that this branch of Masonic learning has been over- looked and neglected by Masonic writers. The Order has had among its votaries Walter 'Scott, Lamartine, Thomas Moore, William Cowper, James Hogg, Robert Burns, George D. Prentice, George P. Morris, Charles Mackay, James P Percival, and many others of poetic fame, — men whose effusions will survive while sweet sentiments, wedded to melodious diction, have any value; but the united efforts of all these poets applied to Masonic themes scarcely fill a dozen pages. Burns wrote one Masonic ode, and rested. It is his "Adieu, a heart-vvarm, fond adieu," a piece so exquisitely affecting, so filled with Masonic imagery that we cannot read it without sensations of regret that he wrote no more. Scott, Hogg, Moore, Mackay, none of them, so far as I know, ever contributed so much as a line to the poetry of Masonic literature. George P. Morris composed at least one ode, " Man dieth and wasteth away," which is worthy the man and the theme. Giles F. Yates contributed a para- phrase of the 133d Psalm, which has gone into large use in our lodges, "Behold, how pleasant and how good." Thomas Smith Webb left one upon record, "All hail to the morning," abounding with poetic fire and Masonic imagery. David Vinton gave us "Solemn strikes the funeral chime," which has found extra- ordinary favor as a funeral hymn. With this our stock of Masonic poetry is exhausted. Not but that there is much jingle, mixed with stanzas of merit scattered through the pages of our books and periodicals, but they are not such as will be selected by future writers to exemplify this Masonic age. And why is this? Does not the subject of Freemasonry suggest to the poetic mind a flight skyward ? If religion, and especially that derived from the contem- plation of the Holy Scriptures, constitutes so favorable a theme for poets because of its extraordinary array of imagery,— types, symbols, emblems and what not,— does not Freemasonry abound even more in such things? In fact, Freemasonry is composed of allegory, types, imagery, etc.; it is in itself a true "chamber of imagery." The very nature and purpose of the Order is to teach one thing by means of another, — to suggest an inward truth by an outward emblem. Yet the great writers whose names are given above seem never to have recognized this. Robert Burns found in the murmur of a brook and the warbling of a bird the vlll. IXDUCTIOX. voice of his mistress. Walter Scott saw through the outlines of a rusty lance- head or broken pair of spurs the imagery of a well foughten field. Thomas Moore drew from the twang of a ncketty lute wails of lamentation for the deca- dence of his green old Ireland. All this is in the nature of suggestion, the very essence of poetry. Yet these men could look coldly upon the most pregnant images of Freemasonry, the G, the Broken Column, the ^Mystic Pillars, and a score of others; they could listen to a rehearsal of the Masonic covenants with- out once considering the inexhaustible mine of poetic thought of which these were only the surface. As compared with any other theme, I would give the preference to Symbolical ^Masonry as the richest in poetic thought, and I can only hope that the day is not distant when a great poet will arise who will be to Freemasonry what Scott was to chivalry, Moore to patriotism. Burns to rustic love. My attention was early turned, as a Masonic student, to the department of poetry, and whatever grade of merit may be attached to my own effusions, I may justly claim to have searched with assiduity the gems of poetic thought buried in the mines of ?*Iasonic literature, and brought them to the public eye. For convenience of use I have arranged the pieces into divisions, as Templary, Symbolical INIasonry, etc.; but the distinctions are not particularly obvious, for the aims and teachings of the Masonic Order are the same, whether enforced by the Gavel, the Scepter, or the Sword; whether embodied in emblems of Christ, Zerubbabel or Solomon. In the present edition I have omitted all my odes and poems not Masonic, and supplied their places with a number of productions, notabh' "The Utterances of the Sword," composed since the edition of 1878 was published. As to the spirit in which these pieces were composed, I quote from a commu- nication sent ten years since to Hon. James M. Howry (deceased 1884), who was my Masonic instructor forty j^ears since: "I became early fascinated with the wonderful machinery of Freemasonr}', and what I felt I spoke and wrote. I could no more check my thoughts than the tempest can silence the sounds it makes. Freemasonry appeared to me such a field for the reformer. Here was a bodv of selected men, united by indissoluble covenants, working out a few grand, simple principles of architecture, and having celestial wages m view! Was not this a perfect theory? I wrote because my heart burned within me, and silence seemed impossible. I found that the effect of Masonry proper!}- appreciated was to render men lovely to their fellows, pleasing to their God. In mv poems I said as much, and said it in the most forcible, the most tuneful words at mj' com- mand. I have visited more than one lodge where learning, religion, the useful ix. INDUCTION. and liberal arts, law, polished manners, all that marks and embellishes the best society, and man as a constituent in the best society, is found, and of such I endeavored to be the reporter, that by their life I might aid in vitalizing other lodges that ' Lie in dead oblivion, losing half The fleeting moments of too short a life.'" But my preface is becoming verbose, and I will close. To the present gen- eration I pray to commend the thoughts which pleased their fathers. ROB MORRIS. La Grange, Kentucky, December, 1884. THE LEVEL AND THE SQUARE. We meet upon the Level, and we part upon the Square, — What words of precious meaning those words Masonic are ! Come, let us contemplate them; they are worthy of a thought,— With the highest and the lowest and the rarest they are fraught. We meet upon the level, though from every station come — The King from out his palace and the poor man from his home; For the one must leave his diadem without the Mason's door, And the other finds his true respect upon the checkered floor. We part upon the square, for the world must have its due; We mingle with its multitude, a cold, unfriendly crew; But the influence of our gatherings in memorv is green. And we long, upon the level, to renew the happy scene. There's a world where all are equal, — we are hurrying toward it fast, — We shall meet upon the level there when the gates of death are past; We shall stand before the Orient, and our Master will be there. To try the blocks we offer h\ His own unerring square. We shall meet upon the level there, but never thence depart; There's a Mansion, — 'tis all ready for each zealous, faithful heart; There's a Mansion and a welcome, and a multitude is there. Who have met upon the level and been tried upon the square. Let us meet upon the level, then, while laboring patient here, — Let us meet and let us labor, tho' the labor seem severe. Alread}- in the western sky the signs bid us prepare To gather up our working tools and part upon the square! Hands round, ye faithful Ghiblimites, the bright, fraternal chain; We part upon the square below to meet in Heaven again. O what words of precious meaning those words ^Masonic are, — We meet upox the Level, axd we part upox the Square. The above is the original form in which the poem, "We Meet upon the Level," etc., was written. Its history, as often told, is simple enough, and has none of the elements of romance. In August, iS;4, as the author was walking home from a neighbor's, through the sultry afternoon, he sat upon a fallen tree, and upon the back of a letter dashed off, under a momentary impulse and in stenographic character, the lines upon this page. Eighteen years since. Brother George Oliver, D.D., eminent above all others in English Masonry, and the Masonic historian for all time, said of the poem: " Brother il orris has composed many fervent, eloquent and highly poetic compositions, songs that will not die, but in ' The Level and the Square ' he has breathed out a depth of feeling, fer\ency and pathos, with brilliancv and vigor of language, and expressed due faith in the immortal life beyond the grave.'' xi. THE LEVEL, PLUMB AND SQUARE. We meet upon the Level, and we part upon the Square: What words sublimely beautiful those words Masonic are! They fall like strains of melody upon the listening ears. As they've sounded hallelujahs to the world, three thousand years. We meet upon the Level, though from every station brought, The Monarch from his palace and the Laborer from his cot; For the King must drop his dignity when knocking at our door And the Laborer is his equal as he walks the checkered floor. We act upon the Plumb, — 'tis our Master's great command. We stand upright in virtue's way and lean to neither hand; The All-Seeing Eye that reads the heart will bear us witness true, That we do always honor God and give each man his due. We part upon the Square, — for the world must have its due, We mingle in the ranks of men, but keep The Secret true. And the influence of our gatherings in memory is green. And we long, upon the Level, to renew the happy scene. There's a world where all are equal, — we are hurrying toward it fast, We shall meet upon the Level there when the gates of death are past; We shall stand before the Orient and our Master will be there, Our works to try, our lives to prove by His unerring Square. We shall meet upon the Level there, but never thence depart. There's a mansion bright and glorious, set for the pure in heart; And an everlasting welcome from the Host rejoicing there, Who in this world of sloth and sin, did part upon the Square. Let us meet upon the Level, then, while laboring patient here, Let us meet and let us labor, tho' the labor be severe; Already in the Western Sky the signs bid us prepare. To gather up our Working Tools and part upon the Square. Hands round, ye royal craftsmen in the bright, fraternal chain! We part upon the Square below to meet in Heaven again; Each tie that has been broken here shall be cemented there. And none be lost around the Throne who parted on the Square. This poem has been subjected to so many alterations in its thirty years of active use that it is deemed proper to give it here with the last emendations. It is likely that older readers will prefer it in its first draft. xii. BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. MASONIC POET LAUREATE. [From official data furnished by his son, Robert Morris, Jr., of Franklin, Ky.] 'The Masonic Dickens of America."— Allibone's Diction.ary of American Authors. DR. ROB MORRIS was born August 31, 1818, near Boston, Mass. His parents were teachers, and he, following in their footsteps, taught school the first ten years of his manly estate. He then wandered, like many others, from the New England shores to the cotton fields of the South, and settled down to teach at Oxford, Miss. There he met Miss Charlotte Mendenhall, whose parents resided near that place, and they were married August 26, 1841. About thirty-seven years ago Dr. Morris removed to La Grange, Ky., where he passed his remaining years until his death in 1888. Through the means of the great amount of labor done by him, and the excel- lence, and, it might be called, genius of that work, or a great portion of it. Dr. Morris' name became more familiar throughout the Masonic fraternity through dis- tant parts of this country, and the world, than it was to those outside of that order who lived within five miles of his home. His publications, numbering seventy-three works, his contributions to and in connection with the Masonic, the religious, the sectarian and the scientific press, which extended through half a century ; his unparalleled industry as a lecturer upon many themes, all unite in surrounding his name with a halo of public respect. He was a very large contributor to many Masonic periodicals, and various news- papers and magazines. Throughout all the world the name of the Poet Laureate of Masonry is known and loved next to the ancient order itself. Dr. Morris' chief fame came to him through his poems. They are of a very high order, and are recognized as being the productions of a healthy brain, an erudite conception, a grand appreciation of the good, and a beauteous imagination. It was a circumstance commented upon in one of Dr. Morris' lectures that while there was XIV BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. an abundance of poets who belonged to the Masonic ranks, notably Thomas Moore, Sir Walter Scott, James Hogg, Ferguson, George P. Morris, Percival, Robert Burns, Duganne, Shilliber, Lamartine, Cowper and others, yet altogether they have scarcely written a score of Masonic poems. Percival and George P. Morris wrote two or three each, Robert Burns one, the greatest of them all, except Rob Morris' poems, while all the others named wrote none. Robert Burns, over one hundred years ago, was crowned with the laurel wreath, which signified his elevation to the station of Poet Laureate of Freemasonry. This was for one poem he wrote, and he was the first to be so crowned. Upon his death no one was ever deemed fit to assume the high station until Rob Morris was so selected through the expressed wish of over 500,000 Masons throughout all the world. The coronation took place in New York City, on December 17, 1884, in the presence of several thousand Masons who attended, many of them from distant points of the compass, to merely witness the one event. It was in a double sense the crowning point of a wondrous life. It was the prediction of the venerable and learned Salem Town, LL.D., himself a Mason of great prominence, and an expounder of its grandest themes, that "Bro- ther Morris' fame as a poet will outlast his memory as a writer in prose." Out of more than three hundred pieces that make up his poetical collections, there are many of rarest delicacy and beauty. His poetical labors extended over every class of thought proper to the theme. Very many were written to be accom- panied by music, and so have entered into Festival, Funeral and Work meetings ; some to be recited with emblematic accompaniments. The greater portion were composed " upon the wing " in stage coach, railway carriage, on steamboats, on horseback, and at Low XII hours after lodge-meetings. It would seem that no man could perform the amount of labor accomplished by Rob Morris, unless he preserved all his faculties intact and attained nearly the number of years of life allotted to Methuselah. Yet that work was all done, unas- sisted, by Rob Morris, and the spring of inspiration which promoted it lay in the one source, "ambition." When this ambition was gratified with his coronation as Poet Laureate he ceased his labors and dwelt nearly four years in the quiet lull before death came to claim him for its own. In speaking of him a number of Masons, among the most eminent in the land, said that he was not only the greatest Masonic poet and prose-writer, but he was the greatest Mason that had ever lived. In fact, there have been few men who ever lived who have done more work with the pen for publication than Rob Morris. There has certainly been no writer of Masonic literature at any time in the world's history who has written half as much as he either of poetry or prose. The work he has done would seem too stupen- dous for any one man to perform in a lifetime, yet he has done it, and well. He has not only written all these works, songs, hymns, poems, addresses and essays, but furthermore he has done such other minor literary work as would require a couple of columns additional merely to enumerate. BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. XV It is of course chiefly as a writer that Dr. Morris is known to the Masonic world. He was not only the universally accepted Poet Laureate of Masonry, but in addi- tion to this his prose works are of the first rank in Masonic literature. He wrote extensively on the subject of Masonic jurisprudence, produced several rituals and hand-books, many fugitive pieces, edited some Masonic journals, and published an important book of travel and research, "Free Masonry in the Holy Land," which appeared in 1872. The Masons of this country raised between $9,000 and $10,000 as a fund to enable Dr. Morris to make his journey to the original seat of Masonry. He went to the Orient in 1868, and traveled very extensively there and in Europe. His researches confirmed many traditions as to Masonry, and enabled the author to contribute much valuable evidence as to the truth of what was before then little more than conjecture. Being learned in Masonic lore, the inscriptions, coins and customs of the people among whom he journeyed often had a meafiing for him which was not apparent to others. His trip to the Holy Land discovered abundant testimony as to the great age of Masonry. His book is dedicated to His Excellency Mohammed Raschid, Governor-General of Syria and Palestine, who was an eminent Mason. A profound admiration for the Bible, as the only inspired book in Masonry, led Dr. Morris early in his career to propose an exploration of the lands of the Bible in the interests of the order. In 1854 the grand lodge of Kentucky entered into the plan, and proffered a loan sufficient for the cost, but circumstances at that time for- bade the journey. It was still, however, a favorite theme in his lectures and writ- ings, and in 1867 he visited one hundred and thirty lodges, chiefly in the northern states, and proposed to them that he would donate the necessary time and labor if they would undertake the cost. The response was a practical one, for 3,782 breth- ren clubbed together to supply the necessary means. He set out February 2, 1868 ; addressed the lodges at Smyrna, upon the way, on February 25, and reached Beyrout, Syria, March 3. At Damascus, through the influence of Brother E. T. Rodgers, H. B. M. Consul there (and master at the time of Lebanon lodge, at Beyrout), he made the Masonic acquaintance of the governor- general and of General Abdel Kader. He delivered addresses before the members of the Masonic fraternity in Damascus, Beyrout, Joppa and Jerusalem. In the latter city he opened a Lodge of Instruction, May 13, which, five years afterward, culmi- nated in the Royal Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293, upon the Canada Register of which he was first Master. He reached home early in August. The results of his industrious researches are seen in the large volume entitled " Freemasonry in Holy Land." At Jerusalem he made the personal acquaintance of that learned and zealous explorer. Captain Warren, himself a member of the Masonic brotherhood. This oriental lodge has maintained a distinct and honorable existence, and has become the mother of a group of lodges in Palestine and the center of a grand lodge in Jerusalem. Dr. Morris made a second visit to Europe in 1878, at which time he was especially noticed by the Prince of Wales, who, being a Mason, departed from his habit of non-attendance so far as to attend lodge in London, and BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. then to follow him to Oxford to attend lodge there, while Dr. Morris was at those places lecturing. Dr. Morris was "brought to Masonic light," as the phrase is, in Oxford, Miss., March 5, 1846, when he joined Gathright Lodge, No. 33. At that time he was principal of the Mount Sylvan Academy, near Oxford. He at once became deeply interested in the subject of Masonry, and his progress thereafter was notable. He was exalted to the degree of Royal Arch in Lexington, Miss., in 1848; ac- cepted as R. and S. M. in 1849; made a Knight Templar at Jackson, Miss., in 1850, and received the Scottish Rite degrees to the Thirty-second degree in 1854. He received the Rite of Memphis, so far as the Ninetieth degree, in New York in 1864, and the encampment order of English Templary in Canada in 1857. He also re- ceived a very large number of the honorary appendages to Masonry, such as the three official orders of Royal Arch Masonry, Past Eminent Commander, Past Grand Commander, Grand High Priest, Past Grand Commander-in-Chief 32° The Masonic and Military Orders of the Knights of Rome, and the Red Cross of Constantine, were communicated to him in 1857, and afterwards in 1873. The Order of Past Grand Master was given him at his installation as Grand Master of Kentucky, in 1858, the Hon. Henry Wingate, Past Grand Master, pre- siding. Among his honorary degrees and complimentary memberships, which were nearly one hundred and fifty in number, that of Past Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Canada was chiefly prized. Dr. Morris was a member of Fortitude Lodge, No. 47, at La Grange, Ky., and of the Eminence Royal Arch Chapter. He was also a member of the Louis- ville Commandery, No. i, Knights Templar, and was Past Grand Commander-in- Chief of the Grand Consistory of Kentucky, 32°. He was the originator of a large number of special features, among them the most superior degrees of "Ladies' Masonry." The most popular of these with the order are "The Eastern Star," composed and communicated by him in 1850. This degree is divided into five sections, named from as many historical characters, namely: "Jephthan's Daughter," "Ruth," " Esther," "Martha "and "Electa." So popular has this degree become that there are now hundreds of organizations styled "Chapters of the Eastern Star." These societies extend throughout the entire world. In addition to this degree Dr. Morris also added "The Queen of the South," "The Cross and Crown," etc. Of Masonic rituals and hand-books, the following is a list of his works: "Free Masons' Monitor," twelve degrees; "Miniature Monitor," three degrees; "Eastern Star Manual," "Rosary of Eastern Star," "Guide to High Priesthood," "Special Help for Worshipful Master," same for Senior Deacon, same for the Secretary, "Funeral Book of Freemasons," "Prudence Book of Freemasons," "Masonic Lad- der," "Dictionary of Freemasonry," "Guide to the Consecration of Masonic Cemeteries," " Discipline of Masonic Offenders." He was the first writer, according to very high authority, in Masonic belles-lettres, his "Lights and Shadows of Free- masonry'' being the pioneer work in that line. BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. XVII Of all these and others, it may truthfully be said, as Lyttleton, in his eulogy of Cowper: " Not one immoral, one corrupted thought, One line which, dying, he would wish to blot." His rule of life, from the commencement of labor as a Masonic journalist, was borrowed from Addison: "I promise never to draw a faulty character, which does not fit at least a thousand people, or to publish a single paper that is not written in the spirit of benevolence, and with a love of mankind." By many Dr. Morris was considered the leading numismatist in America. In the science of historical numismatics in America he was one of the pioneers, his monograph, entitled "The Twelve Cssars, illustrated by Readings of 217 of Their Coins and Medals,'' being the first issue of its class west of the Atlantic. He also published the "Numismatic Pilot," devoted to the explanation of ancient coins. He was Secretary of the American Association of Numismatists; honorary member of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, of Montreal, Canada; also of the Boston Numismatic Society and the New London, Conn., Historical Society, and an active member of the American Numismatic and Archsological Society, of New York. Rob Morris gave us altogether, as from a perennial fountain, more than three hundred effusions in form of odes and poems; but none wear so well with old admirers, none secure so speedily the favor of the newly-initiate, as his conception of August, 1854, which has "gone out through all'the earth" under the name of "The Level and the Square." It is the Masonic song of the age, tending to the immortal. Brother George Oliver, D.D., eminent above all others in English Masonry, and the Masonic writer for all time, said of this piece: "Brother Morris has composed many fervent, eloquent and highly-poetic compositions — songs that will not die, — but in 'The Level and the Square' he has breathed out his depths of feeling, fervency and pathos with brilliancy and vigor of language, and expressed his faith in the immortal life beyond the grave." Periodically published in Masonic journals, quoted in a thousand orations, seen in fragments in innumerable epitaphs, musically wedded to sixteen airs, declaimed by traveling performers, and embodied in many " Gems of Reading," this effusion deserves best of all to live in his memory as one of his grandest efforts. Of Masonic belles-lettres, he wrote "Life in the Triangle," 1853; "The Two St. Johns," 1854; "Tales of Masonic Life," i860; "Lodge at Mystic," 1863; and "Masonic Poems," 1864 and 1876. In Masonic history and biography he wrote "Freemasons' Almanacs," i86o-'6i-'62-'63-'64; "Masonic Reminiscenses," 1857; "History of Freemasonry in Kentucky," 1859; " Life of Eli Bruce,'' 1859; "Free- masonry in the Holy Land," 1872. He also published in thirty octavo volumes, under the general title of "Universal Masonic Library," fifty-six distinct works, including writings of Oliver, Mackey, Town, Portal, Preston, Hutchinson, George Smith, Morris, Anderson, Harris, Calcott, Ashe, Lawrie, De Vertot, Gourdin, Taylor, Creigh, Brown, Morton, Arnold and Towne. In addition to these, he published the XVIII BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. "American Freemason," 1853-58; "Voice of Masonry," 1859-67; "Light m Masonry," 1873, and "Kentucky Freemason," 1853. In addition to tliese he has given to the Sunday-school literature of the world scores of odes, sketches, addresses and songs. In 1884 he published a new edition of his poems entitled the "Poetry of Freemasonry," which was a compilation of his best poetry. He also wrote a series of sketches for the "Courier-Journal," entitled "Jesters with Whom I have Jested," published in 1886. One of his most famous songs was called "Blind Bartemus." The beginning of official work of this zealous veteran was that of Grand Lecturer, first in the state of Tennessee ; afterwards in Kentucky. On horseback, before the days of railways, he visited the lodges of those jurisdictions to the number of a hundred or more, and communicated to them rituals and general instructions in Masonry. The originality and thoroughness of his teachings are best described by a gentleman who accompanied him for a week or niore in the spring of 185 1 : "Brother M.'s marked trait was industry: He made little pretension to genius or talent of high order, but he always made the best use of his time. I never saw him idle for a moment. In the lodge or out of it he was ever seeking or communicating Masonic light. He visited sick brethren, if there were any, at their houses, and imparted comfort. He inquired for destitute brethren and tendered them aid. He looked up the graves of departed Masons and suggested better care of them. He set the secretary to making a list of the widows and orphans of the craft, that if any were needy they might not be overlooked by the brotherhood in future. His appearance in those days was very peculiar. Lank as a rattlesnake, and as swift at a witty stroke ; nervous to the last degree ; frightfully dyspeptic ; extremely fond of nature, and an idefatigable collector of shells, arrow-heads and eccentric stones ; a glutton for reading books ; fluent as the river and generous as the sea ; speaking in all things from the heart ; amiable and generous." In Dr. Morris' lodge lectures a beauty, grandeur and significance were apparent that impressed even the doltish mind. At that period American lodges were at a low ebb of information. The ceremonials were often wretchedly burlesqued by ignorant pretenders, and Rob Morris came among them as a reformer. Instead of an unmeaning tragedy the craft acquired a sublime symbol, and if the neophyte had a soul at all able to appreciate a grand thought, he received a permanent impression. On Sabbath days Dr. Morris addressed communities, wherever he might be, in their churches and school-houses, upon Freemasonry as identified with Bible truth. Once, at least, in every village, he invited a union of the ladies with their husbands, fathers and brothers in the lodge-room, and to the united assembly gave his beautiful sys- tem entitled The Eastern Star. Though the country was wild with political and sectarian strife (the mutterings of civil war) he talked of nothing but Freemasonry, and for all this service he accepted a compensation so meagre that the poorest lawyer or physician that sat in any of his audiences would have spurned it. The system of itinerant lecturing upon Freemasonry, begun by Dr. Morris, has been continued to the present. The venerable Mentor of Masonry raised his voice in defense of the order and its covenants in the lodges of Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. XTX Wisconsin, Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, New Jersey, Delaware, Ohio, Connecticut and New York, and other states. He once estimated that in thirty-two years of such travel and travail he climbed the stairs and entered the adyta of fifteen hundred lodges ! The growth of skepticism among American Masons has been too marked to escape the notice of any. Leading men among the craft have at one time and another publicly attacked the old principle of "faith in an inspired word as a funda- mental belief in Masonry." To counteract this, the most dangerous foe that Masonry can have. Dr. Morris early made himself the champion of Biblical faith. To unsettle the minds of the craft as to the object th«ir fathers venerated has been the first aim of the Masonic skeptic, and we see that while casting the Holy Scrip- tures out of the lodge-room was the first step of the French infidel, ignoring faith in God was the second and an easier step. Dr. Morris said in an oration in 1853 : "1 repeat, with the great moralist Johnson, that there is no crime so great that a man can commit as poisoning the sources of eternal (Masonic) truth. Faith in God tends, in the only high and noble sense, to make Freemasons one." So many of Dr. Morris' diplomas and official jewels were destroyed in the burn- ing of his house, "The Three Cedars," at LaGrange, Ky., November, 1861, and in the terrible conflagration of Chicago, October, 187 1, that no accurate list can now be given of them. It is within bounds, however, to assert that the number of honorary degrees and complimentary memberships with which his signal services were recog- nized in America and abroad exceeds one hundred. Dr. Morris at one time recalled a list of one hundred and forty-three regular degrees and orders in Masonry, whose covenants he has assumed. In 1856 he made this summary of them in a symbolical strain of thought: " I have been around, under and through the temple of Masonry, searching out its foundations, its builders and its trestle board. With its builders I have handled, in turn, each of its implements; with the Entered Apprentice, trimming the rough ashler on the checkered pavement; with the Fellow Craft, moralizing upon the pillars of the porch, and the fifteen grades of the winding stairs; with the Master Mason, smoothing the indissoluble cement with silent awe; with the Mark Master I have penetrated the quarries, found my own best block, brought it up for a place in the walls, and claimed my penny with the rest; for I never have received, of salary or official emolument, to the value of one Jewish half shekel of silver. I have shared the responsibilities of the Past Master, seated in the Oriental Chair of King Solo- mon. As a Most Excellent Master, my hands have aided to rear the cap-stone to its place, while my lips have sung the triumphant strain, All Hail to the Morning, of Thomas Smith Webb, and my face was bowed to the pavement in acknowledgment of the descent of fire and cloud. As a Royal Arch Mason, returning from exile in Babylon, my feet have wandered, weary and sore, over rough and rugged ways, seeking the Sacred Hill. As a Select Master, I have wrought in silence, secrecy and darkness, upon the mystic arches within the Holy Mountain. I have stood as a Knight Templar frith companions loyal and brave, wielding my brand, excalibur, two-edged and cross-hilted, while guarding the shrine where the body of my XX BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. DEPARTED Lord was laid. In all my career as a Mason I have ever held that excellence is granted to man only in return for labor, and that nothing is worth having that is not difficult to acquire. My life has been, thus far, a contest with obstacles; but no man would be what he is, had he tamely suffered the difficulties of life to overcome him." It has been claimed that Dr. Morris was the first to ever write a book upon the subject of Masonic Jurisprudence. The work upon that subject was published in 1855 and was entitled the "Code of Masonic Law." Doubtless there has been too much legislation among American Grand Lodges, too much of the whimsical, special and ephemeral, yet he conceived that there is a basis of legal principles to which all questions may be referred, and this is what he undertook to point out in his "Code of Masonic Law." All thoughtful Masons admit that " Law should speak Seldom, and never but as wisdom prompts, And equity." The spirit of his writings upon jurisprudence is suggested by Hooker : " It is easier a great deal for men to be taught by laws what they ought to do, than intrusted to judge as they should, of law: for the wisest are ready to acknowl- edge that soundly to judge of law is the weightiest thing a man can take upon him." In his contributions to the periodical literature of Masonry since 1850 will be found replies to questions upon Masonic law and usage, and dissertations upon special subjects of this class. His studies in this branch gave him the facility seen in the various Constitutions drafted for Grand Bodies, Standard Forms of By-Laws, and in the Handbooks issued in great numbers for use in the workings of Masonry. The custom of giving honors to our Masonic dead has become so intimately in- corporated into our American Masonry that many continue their attachment to the order "even down to old age," that so they may not forfeit the funeral honors due the faithful departed. On the other hand, it is an attraction to a certain class of minds to unite themselves with a fraternity which follows its members lovingly to the grave's brink and lays them gently back upon the bosom of mother earth. In honoring this custom the practice of Dr. Morris was supplemented by his writings. His "Funeral Book of the Freemasons," a work of widespread celebrity, contains, in addition to copious and easy instructions, a long catalogue of epitaphs and forms of obituary notices, also of funeral songs suitable to such occasions ; while no one was so often called upon to attend in person and preside over such ceremonials. This passage was first published by Dr. Morris in 1852, and expresses his views upon the subject with much vigor; "In all ages the bodies of the Masonic dead have been laid in graves dug due east and west, with their faces looking toward the east. This practice has been borrowed from us, and adopted by others, until it has become nearly universal. It implies that when the great day shall come, and He who is death's conqueror shall give the signal. His ineffable light shall first be seen in the east; that from the east He BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. XXI will make His glorious approach; will stand at the eastern margin of these graves, and with His mighty power — that grasp irresistibly strong which shall prevail — will raise the bodies which are slumbering therein. We shall have been long buried, long decayed. Friends, relatives, yea, our nearest and dearest, will cease to remem- ber where they have laid us. The broad earth will have undergone wondrous changes, mountains levelled, valleys filled. The seasons will have chased each other in many a fruitful round. Oceans lashed into fury by the gales of to-day will to-morrow have sunk like a spoiled child to their slumber. Broad trees with broader roots will have interlocked them, hard and knobbed as they are, above our ashes, as if to conceal the very fact of our having lived; and then, after centuries of life, they, too, will have followed our example of mortality, and, long struggling with decay, at last will have toppled down to join their remains with ours, thus obliterating the last poor testimony that man has ever lain here. So shall we be lost to human sight. But the eye of God, nevertheless, will mark the spot, green with the everlast- ing verdure of faith; and when the trumpet's blast shall shake the hills to their very bases, our astonished bodies will raise, impelled upward by an irresistible im- pulse, and we shall stand face to face with our Redeemer." Dr. Rob Morris closed his earthly career at La Grange, Ky., on July 31, 1888. He had been in bad health for a year or more, but was not seriously ill until about six weeks before his death, when he was stricken with paralysis, and after that time he steadily declined. For twenty-four hours preceding his death he was unconscious. His immediate family of six children and their mother were present during his last moments. The surviving children were : John A. Morris ; Charlotte F., married to Hon. H. J. Goodrich; Dr. Alfred W. Morris, Robert Morris, Jr., Sarah M., married to Latimer Hitt; and Ruth E., married to John Mount. The Grand Master of Kentucky, upon receipt of the intelligence of the death of Dr. Morris, at once caused the issuance of the following circular letter : GRAND LODGE OF KENTUCKY, F. AND A. M. Lexington, Ky., July 31, 1S88. To the Free and Accepted Masons of Kentucky: It becomes my painful duty to announce to you the death of our venerable and learned brother, P.-.G.-.M.-.Rob Morris, which occurred at his home in La Grange, on the 31st dayof July, 1888, after an illness of short duration, following years of ill health. The fame of our eminent brother was not confined to our continent — he was a citizen of two hemispheres; for his learning and zeal made him known to Masons everywhere as a chieftain among the clans, a master builder among the workmen. His mark is upon the most beautiful stones of our Masonic edifice, and his designs remain upon our trestle board, for he both con- ceived and executed. It is my order that this announcement be read in every lodge at its next regular meeting, that proper respect may be shown to the memory of our deceased brother until the Grand Lodge of Kentucky can, in ample form, testify its appreciation of his many excellencies. J. SouLE Smith, H B. Grant, Grand Master. Grand Secretary. XXII BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. The funeral ceremonies took place at La Grange, which had been his home for over thirty years, and were conducted by the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, Past Grand Master Hiram Bassett, an old and zealous Mason, and an intimate friend of Dr. Morris, acting as Grand Master. A special train carried the brethren of Louisville up to La Grange on August ist, the day of the funeral. The Knight Templars were under command of E.-.Sirs F. H. Johnson and John A. Stratton. The procession was in charge of Col. John B. Castleman, K. T., assisted by Capt. John H. Leathers, Grand Treasurer; Bro. W. H. Shaw. The following officers officiated : P.'.G.'.M.-.Hiram Bassett, as Master, representing also the Grand Master. Bro. J. R. Adams; Master of Fortitude Lodge, assisted Bro. Bassett as Deputy; Bro. L. M. LaRue, Senior Warden; Bro. H. R. Coleman (Grand Chaplain) as Chap- lain; D. T. Carson, Junior Warden; William Manby, Secretary; J. W. Russell, Treasurer; R. D. Cassiday, Senior Deacon; Henry Egert, Junior Deacon, and J. T. Davidson (Grand Tyler) as Tyler. Bro. M. Cary Peter, Grand Junior Deacon, was present, but his jewel was worn by Bro. Kinkead, W. M. of Lodge 376. At the residence a number of Pilgrim Knights (of the Palm and Shell — organized by Bro. Morris) performed the mystic ceremonies of that order about the remains. These were Bros. H. R. Coleman, Hiram Bassett, H. B. Grant, J. H. Leathers, Chas. Sauer, J. M. Hall, J. W. Hopper, W. H. Shaw, W. E. Woodruff, Wm. Moses and Alex. Evans. A Guard of Honor, consisting of Past Commanders, viz.: E.-.Sir Knights C. E. Dunn, C. L. Martin, C. C. W. Alfriend and Thos. H. Sherley (P. G. C), of Louis- ville Commandery, No. i; A. H. Gardner, Chas. C. Vogt, H. R. Mitchell and John Finzer, of DeMolay, conveyed the casket to the church, where a male choir, led by Bro. Smythe, assisted by a number of brethren, with Bro. Wm. T. Boden at the organ, rendered most solemn and beautiful music. Rev. H. Calvin Smith delivered the discourse from the text: Psalms Ixviii, 13 "Though ye have lain among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a' dove covered with silver and her feathers with yellow gold." Rev. Bro. H. R. Coleman followed with a few remarks and P.-.G.-.M.-.Eginton read a tribute prepared for Fortitude Lodge. P.-.G.-.M.-.James W. Hopper also read an original "song of lamentation." Bro. H. B. Grant, Grand Secretary, being called upon, said: "About four years ago I received from Bro. Rob Morris a paper containing these words, afterwards making verbal request that they be read at the first Masonic gathering after his death: To my dear friend, H. B. Grant; A MESSAGE FROM THE GRAVE. I have composed this poem as under the shadow of impending death. I have made a few copies, and sent them to particular friends only, asking that they should not be published, or any public use made of them, until I am gone. BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. Brothers in June or in December, Honoring the memory of the dear St. John, Then let some kind participant remember The name of him who wrote this, but is gone; Let some kind brother rise, whde all are silent, And with deep pathos and fond friendship say: He was a Mason, gentle, true, not violent, And loved old things that do not pass away. He loved his friends; in therri his heart found anchor, Bound in affection as with hooks of steel; As for his foes, he gave few signs of rancor, But bore their slanders patiently and well. He loved to make in simple verse that rhyming Where ancient signs and emblems smoothly lie, Where deeds of brother-love and truth are chiming, And Masonry is wed to poetry. He loved the word of God; its hopes eternal Grew sweeter as the end of life drew nigh ; A sinful man, but saved by Grace supernal, Trusting in Christ, he dreaded not to die. At times a cloud the promises disguising, And deep humility obscured the scene, But the bright Son of Righteousness uprising Dispelled the gloom and warmed his soul again. He gave the widows and the orphans duly A portion of his hard-earned scanty store, And though the amount might seem but trifling truly, He gave so cheerfully it seemed the more. His heart was in his work, to Build the Temple, In fervency, he toiled through many years. To " build the temple " spiritual and mental. He triumphs now — is freed from toils and tears. He's gone; the problem that so long he studied, That mystery of " the world to come " profound Is solved; his tree of life which only budded. Bears now full harvest in Celestial Ground. In the Great Presence, with the wearied resting He has his wages and is well content. Brothers, in silence stand : your love attesting — This is the word your dying brother sent ! The Knights Templars commenced their beautiful service, which was concluded at the grave, E.-.Sir Frank H. Johnson, Commander, and E.-.Sir John Frank Lewis, Prelate, officiating. The procession filed out of the church and, led by the band from Louisville, the Templars and the lodge were followed by the hearse and mourning family and friends to the village cemetery. Bro. Bassett then took up the solemn Masonic services, which being concluded, XXIV BIOGRAPHY OF ROB MORRIS, LL.D. Bros. J. H. Leathers and H. B. Grant placed upon the grave a floral design, repre- senting a Masonic level, about three feet across the base, and a square, referring to the popular poem by Bro. Morris, "We meet upon the Level and we part upon the Square.'' This was surrounded by a laurel wreath, suggesting that the deceased had been crowned "Poet Laureate of Freemasonry." Another floral tribute, by the Com- mandery, was a very large Roman cross. Other very pretty designs were laid upon the grave. The attendance was very large, and represented the brain and zeal of Kentucky Masonry. PART FIRST. POEMS: EMBODYING THOUGHTS OF THE BIRTH, LIFE, DEATH, RESURRECTION AND ASCENSION OF JESUS, THE CHRIST. The first is a coin of John Zimisces I, Emperor of the Byzantine Dominions, A.D. 969 to 975. Upon the obverse is the portrait of Christ in the style of the Middle Ages, with the inscription in Greek, EMMANUEL. The reverse presents a Passion Cross beyii to the le/t^ with Greek letters and words cantoned in the spaces. These are read " Jesus Christ, the King of Kings." This fine specimen was procured by Dr. Morris at Gebal, on the Phoenician coast. The coin is copper. The Seal is that of the Militia Teinpii^ founded at Jerusalem by King Baldwin, A.D. 1118. Two chevaliers upon one horse signify the extreme poverty of the Order. The inscription, in Medieval characters, is Pavperes Cotnmili- tones Christi et Tempii Saionionis. '' The Poor Fellow- soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solo- mon." Procured at Malta. The Poetry of Freemasonry. THE MASTER OF THE TEMPLARY ORDERS. One is your Master, Christ, the Lord, And we are Brethren, true and strong. Sincere in heart, exact in word. Abhorring vice and wrong. Sir Knights, flash out the Cross-hilt Sword ! One is your Master, Christ, the Lord. One word inspires the valiant Knight, — It is the cruel Golgotha; One star leads on with steady light. The bright, the Orient star. Sir Knights, flash out the Cross-hilt Sword ! One is your Master, Christ, the Lord. Where lines of Knightly legends flow, From Bethlehem to Olivet, There do our warrior-longings go. There is our Master yet. Sir Knights, flash out the Cross-hilt Sword ! One is your Master, Christ, the Lord. And when is won this earthly strife, Laid by the Spear, assumed the Crown, We trust to share that peaceful life Which our Great Captain won. Sir Knights, flash out the Cross-hilt Sword ! One is your Master, Christ, the Lord. The term Master, which occurs so often in this volume, is of good lineage. Here are some inspired uses of this word : " Meet for the jJ/aj/ez-'j use " ; " Your .Afaj^fr is in Heaven "; "Ye call me Master and say well, for so I am"; "Master, we know that thou art true"; "One is your Master, even Christ." In the symbolical Lodge, with the respectful adjunct "Worshipful," the terra Master denotes the ruler and law dispenser of the Lodge. " Sovereign Master " is a synony- mous use of the word in the Commandery. This piece has been set to music. 15 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE KNIGHTS OF JESUS. We meet upon the naked blade, we cross the glittering steel, Opposing foot to foot we stand, our Knightly vows to seal; Erect as men, with watchword high, of truth and victory, The Templar Knight brings forth his blade to conquer or to die. We are the Knights of Jesus, — Our word — Emmanuel. We meet before the Sepulcher, and sheathe the blood-stained sword; In awe-struck silence gaze we on the Rising of the Lord ! No earthly victory this, and yet the greatest battle's won, — The Father triumphs over death through Jesus Christ, the Son! We are the Knights of Jesus, — Our watchword — Golgotha. We meet around the tri-foi-m, Sir Knights, can we forget The hour, the place, the scene ? ah, no, they haunt our memory yet ; And while one spark of honor kindles in the Knightly heart, We vow that in eternal scorn we'll hold the traitor's part. We are the Knights of Jesus, — Our line of labor — Truth. The widow and the orphan hail the flashing of our steel; The maid forlorn and innocent doth Knightly aid appeal; Pilgrims, who seek Jerusalem, our timely succor greet, And this is Christian work for which the Templar Masons meet. We are the Knights of Jesus, — Our word — Benevolence. And when the bitter cup is quaffed, which flesh and sense abhor, And banner cased and good swords sheathed, and words of parting o'er, Then, by thd Throne, beside the Lamb, whose service is so sweet, We hope, Sir Knights, in endless rest, in endless bliss to meet, We are the Knights of Jesus, — Our word — Celestial Life. THE CROWN OF THORN. O Crown of Thorn, by Jesus worn, Bedewed with heavenly gore; If mine the pain be mine the gain To wear as Jesus wore. i6 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. O Crown of thorn, by Jesus worn, The badge divine, 'tis given; And may it prove by Jesus' love A Crown of life in Heaven. O Crown of thorn. His flesh was torn. His blood suffused for me; The sin was mine, the grace divine, For oh, it sets me free. O Crown of thorn, when breaks the morn That Christ shall come again, Above the host that love him most This token will be seen. O Crown of thorn, imposed in scorn And cruel mock and jeer, Upon my brow I lay it now. And while I live, will wear. A FIXED AND FRAGRANT MEMORY. To the far-distant shore, the utter past. He was our link ; he brought us all the good There is in old-time things, and made them good By his example. Now our bark has slipped Its moorings, and we try the unknown sea. Assured that when the Haven of Peace is found. Where'er it be, we shall regain our lost ! O truest man, one in a thousand men ! O generous heart ! O trusty, faithful heart ! How in our hearts indelibly is drawn The record of thy virtues, many and pure. Twin record with the register in Heaven, Whose penman is, O joy, the Omniscient God ! He made our Brother, made him of the clay, So sacred hence to virtue and to us ! This token of "a fixed and fragrant memory" is to the honor of Salem Town, LL.D., for half a century Grand Chaplain of the State Grand Bodies of New York. His name appears in Masonic literature as a, prolific author. Deceased 1864. 17 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. DIRGE OF THE TEMPLARS. Precious in the sight of Heaven Is the place where Christians die; Souls with every sin forgiven, To the courts of glory fly; Every sorrow, every burden. Every Cross they lay it down; Jesus gives them richest guerdon In His own immortal Crown. Here, above our Brother weeping, Through our tears we seize the hope, — He in Jesus sweetly sleeping. Shall awake in glory up; He has borne his Cross in sorrow, Weary pilgrim, all forlorn — With the new light of to-morrow. He will have the sparkling Crown. Knights of Christ, your ranks are broken; Close your front, the foe is nigh; Shield to Shield, behold the token As he saw it in the sky! By that Sign, so bright, so glorious, You shall conquer, if you strive. And like him, though dead, victorious, In the courts of Jesus live! Composed in 1857 to accompany the beautiful Ritual of Templars' Burial, by Eminent Sir John L. Lewis, of New York. This song has entered into large use. The air to which it was written is Mozart's, ordinarily known as "Go, Forget Me." THE GRAVE OF SIR OSSIAN E. DODGE. Departed friend, by thy lone grave I stand. Like thee, a pilgrim in this alien land; And with a tribute tear, all mournfully, I meditate, dear friend, in thoughts of thee. I call the parted years,^ — they come no more In fancy only can I tread that shore Where mirth, and joy, and charming melody Made up, dear friend, my intercourse with thee. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. Thy home no more to know its master's tread; Our genial corrirades scattered, haply dead; Youth, hopes all buoyant, genius bright and free, — Gone, gone, forever gone, dear friend, with thee. Midst London's dead I leave thee here to rest; No mortal care can now distract thy breast; But in a bright hereafter may I see All earthly loss repaired, dear friend, with thee. This sweet musician and genial brother, the author of the music commonly sung to " The Level and the Square," died in London, England, October 17, 1876. I spent a Sabbath day in August, 1878, searching for his grave. It is in one of those enormous Cities of the Dead ihaX form such prom- inent features in the periphery of the great circle occupied' by London. The place is Paddington Cemetery, Willesden Lane, Kilburn, about six miles from St. Paul's Cathedral. The burying ground contains thirty-six acres, the same extent as Mount Moriah, Jerusalem, and embosoms more than half a million graves. SORROWING, YET NOT WITHOUT HOPE. Composed and inscribed to the fragrant memory of Thomas J. Corson, by special request of M.E. Companion I. Layton Register, Grand High Priest. No! though the grave hath claimed our best, No! though the green sprigs mark his rest. Weeping we cry with chastened faith, Trust in the Lord, and conquer death. No! though a seat is vacant here, No! though his voice no more may cheer. Upward we cast the eye of love, Lost to the earth, but safe above. How through long years of wasting pain Bright burned his soul and fired his brain; In this dear place he loved to be — Here keep his name eternally. Brethren, be strong, for life's demand Boldly endure and bravely stand; From his bright life example take — From his blest grave let hopes awake. 19 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE COMING OF THE MASTER. A Metrical Composition, Arranged for a Recitation of Five Templars, as Rendered IN Various Grand and Constituent Commanderies in the United States and Canada. Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariot? ... A holy one coming down from Heaven. . . . Who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? . . . They shall see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom. . . . The coming of the Just One. . . . The coming of the Lord draweth nigh. . . . The Master of the house cometh. This metrical composition first given to the world in Philadelphia, Pa., at a convention of the four city commanderies, 1873, is a paraphrase of St. John xi, 28, which contains the words of Martha addressed to her sister Mary, "The Master is come and calleth for thee." The Tem- plars' Master, as suggested on page 12, is Jesus Christ, King of Kings and Lord of Lords. "When He had led his disciples out as far as to Bethany, He was taken up and a cloud received Him out of their sight. And while they looked steadfastly toward Heaven as He went up, behold two men stood by them in white apparel, which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into Heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into Heaven, shall so come, in like manner as ye have seen Him go into Heaven.'' It has been the steadfast belief of pious Templars in all ages that this Master will come again ! When that illustrious day shall rise, and the Great Captain of our Salvation demands of each of us, "What hast thou done. Sir Knight, for me?" the intelligent Frater will have ready his response. In the following poem I have suggested four different forms of reply. While one may humbly submit to the divine Inquirer that he has cared for the widow and orphan, another may claim that his sword has been drawn in defense of injured innocence, and yet another that he has pointed the contrite and broken-hearted sinner to the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world. These three classes of Christian performances, almsgiving, courageous aid and relig- ious instruction occupy the field of our duty as applied to others. What, then, is left to the fourth?. Why, that he has performed the duty to himself, by giving himself to Jesus Christ to work in Him, to will and to do of His good pleasure. Such is the line of thought that pervades this poem. Delivered by a group of five Templars, the first speaker recites the two opening stanzas, and makes thesolemn demand. Servant of Jesus, bold and free. What hast thou done. Sir Knight, for me? The second Knight in his response declares that he has labored zealously in the field of Christian Benevolence. Then the demand is repeated by the first speaker, and addressed in turn to the respondants. Successive replies come from the third, fourth and fifth Sir Knights, as will appear in the stanzas severally apportioned to him. The poem then concludes by the first speaker reciting the last four stanzas. The effect of this dramatic composition has been most encouraging. It has entered into the repertoire of those Knights who prepare themselves to give interest to banquetry occasions, both in the red and black. It has been quoted in orations and addresses, and it may be supposed that but few who see these pages are not in some degree familiar with it. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. The following lines, whose authorship is to us unknown, afford a proper colophon to this preface: The lance is rusting on the wall, No laurel crowns are wove; And every Knightly strain is hushed In castle, camp and grove. No manly breast now fronts the spear, No strong arm waves the brand. To vindicate the rightful cause, Or stay oppression's hand. The minstrel pilgrimage has ceased ; Chivalric days are o'er, And fiery steeds bear noble men To Palestine no more. Rejoice in beauty more than gain ; Guard well the dreams of youth. And with devoted firmness true Crusaders for the truth ! THE EXORDIUM. Oh gallant Knights, in fitting garb arrayed, With crested helm and Cross and trenchant blade, Brave Warriors in a warfare not to cease. Till wearied hearts shall find eternal peace. While in this broad Asylum meet, Where wisdom, beauty, strength rejoice, Let's gather at the Master's feet. And listen to the Master's voice: The Master, Prince Emmanuel, The voice His Word we love so well. If to this Conclave our dear Lord would come, If here and now, Jesus would grace this room, If face to face, we might behold that head. Once scarred with thorns, once humbled with the dead. If in our hands those hands were laid, once torn With spikes, alas! on cruel Cross tree borne, What startling question, gallant Templars, might The Grand Commander make to us to-night. THE FIRST DEMAND AND REPLY. " Servant of Jesus, bold and free, What hast thou done, Sir Knight, for Me?" THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. I saw the Widow's tears, I heard the cry, Her little ones in rags and misery. Her household lamp gone out, her firelight sped, In utter loneliness and lack of bread; Then Master, in Thy place I stood! my hand Was opened wide to that unhappy band. I fed them, clothed them, and the Widow's prayer Named my poor name who saved her from despair. This, oh Lord, I did for Thee, Thou hadst done so much for me. THE SECOND DEMAND AND REPLY. ' Servant of Jesus, bold and free, What has thou done, Sir Knight, for Me ? " I found a good man compassed round with foes, On every side reproaches, threats and blows. In innocence he bravely strove, and well And many a foeman to his good sword fell; But, nature fainting, soon his arm were numb Had not my cross-hilt sword, relieving, come. Then, Master, in Thy place I stood! my blade Flew swiftly from its scabbard to his aid! I shielded him; I smote till close of day. And drove them all, discomfited, away. This, O Lord, I did for Thee! Thou hadst done so much for me. THE THIRD DEMAND AND REPLY. " Servant of Jesus, bold and free. What hast thou done. Sir Knight, for Me ?" I saw a stricken Knight — his youth had fled; Friends of his manhood, age, were with the dead ; — Leaning upon a monumental stone, A mourner, broken-hearted and alone; Then, Master, in Thy place I stood! I showed, In all Thy life divine, the love of God; Pointed Thee out upon Thy radiant throne. And lo, he made Thy promises his own! This, O Lord, I did for Thee! Thou hadst done so much for me. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE FOURTH DEMAND AND REPLY. " Servant of Jesus, bold and free, What hast thou done, Sir Knight, for Me ? " Master Divine, in all life's weary round Naught so unhappy as myself I found; Blind, naked, sin-polluted, wholly lost, A wreck upon the ocean, tempest-tost; Naught could I do to win Thy gracious smile. For all my doings, like myself, were vile; Then, Master, to Thyself I flew! I plead That righteousness that triumphed o'er the dead; Placed my eternal trust within Thy hand. And evermore will bow at Thy command. This, O Lord, I did for Thee! Thou hadst done so much for me. THE LAUDATION. Sir Knights, well done ! the high award is given. Yon open book assures you of His praise! It is not far from grateful heart to Heaven, — Almost we see Him by faith's earnest gaze; Sir Knights, well done ! in golden letters see, — "Ye did it unto them and unto Me!" It is but little any man can do, So insignificant is human power. But as on earthly pilgrimage we go, There are occasions, every day and hour, When sorrow's voice is heard, and be our care To do as Jesus would were Jesus there! The Widow's tears are His, for Jesus wept; The imperiled Knight is His, — leap forth, ye blade! The broken heart is His, — while others slept How, in Gethsemane, He wept and prayed! Sir Knights, He left this sin-struck world to us. To teach its comfort and remove its curse. Leap forth, good Swords! stand, Templars, on your feet! In serried ranks bear one another up! By this sign conquer, — it is full, complete, — You need no other faith, no other hope; And when from dying hands the sword shall fall. Fear not, the Master will redeem us all! THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. The following is sung in full chorus at the conclusion of the Recitation : HOSANNA. Now Hosanna, Son of David, Blessed be Thy name to-day! Shout Hosanna in the highest, Born to everlasting sway! Lift your head, ye golden gate, Jesus comes in royal state; Shout Hosanna, shout and sing, Jesus Christ, the Lord is King! Blessed be the King of Judah, Peace and glory in the sky! In the name of God he cometh. Here to rule eternally. Mighty doors, your bolts unbrace, Let the Lord of Glory pass; Shout Hosanna, shout and sing, Jesus Christ, the Lord is King! Glory to the Conquering Hero; Not with strength of warrior swords, His the might of earth and Heaven, King of kings and Lord of Lords. Hearts of stone your hinges move, Open to the Lord of love; Shout Hosanna, shout and sing, Jesus Christ, the Lord is King! Praise to God, the Glorious Father, Praise to God, the Gracious Son, Praise to God, the Loving Spirit, God Eternal, three in one Powers of sin no more restrain, God is come on earth to reign; Shout Hosanna, shout and sing, Jesus Christ, the Lord is King! And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying Alleluia! for the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth. Revelation xix, 6. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE TEMPLARS OF CALIFORNIA. In your own bright California, along this golden slope, Is set by bounteous Providence each emblem of our hope ; The giant trees, the placid sea, the pure and virgin snow, And golden fruits unrivaled that in your gardens grow. Yes, this is like the Palestine upon whose soil I've trod, Where man first learned his brother-man, first learned his father God ; The same bright fruits, the seasons, and the same pacific sea. Bring back from Judah's storied hills best memories to me. Your mountains call from history that grand, heroic time When David's son, the Mason king, reared up a wall sublime ; When gold in countless measure by the willing hand was spent. And Ophir to Jerusalem her wealth of treasure lent. Your sea recalls that "utmost sea" of which the Prophet wrote. That bore upon its billows such a cedar-laden fiote, And Parian stone and porphyry that by the skillful hand. Assumed exquisite symmetry to answer God's command. But most of all, most admirable, most memorable to me. These cross-hilt swords and banners high of Knightly imagery ; The soldiers of Emmanuel, the Templars strong and rare, — Yes, these recall the holiest thoughts that stirred my spirit there. Sir Knights, I've stood within the cave where first He saw the light Whose Name inspires, in Heaven and earth, the gallant Templar Knight; I've bowed with head uncovered, bowed with bent and willing knee. Beside the spot that drank His blood, the hateful Calvary. I've followed Jesus, step by step, all through the Holy Land, And here, said I, He healed the sick, and here the withered hand, Here brought the clamorous blind to sight, here cursed the barren tree, Here fed the starving multitude along the stormy sea. I've sat where the great Preacher sat when breathing words of love, And read, in solemn silence, what He said of things above. Never in all my life. Sir Knights, stood Jesus Christ so nigh. As in that land where Hiram taught Freemasons how to die. Therefore, though in this withered arm is spent the manly force, Nor spear nor falchion can I wield, nor guide the fiery horse. Yet with an unchanged soul I gaze upon this Blazonry, And lend a gladsome voice to yours, and join your battle cry. 2S THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Beauseant, Beauseant, 'twas uttered on that dark, ensanguined field Of Hattin, where the Knights went down with shivered spear and shield ; " God wills it," Dieu le veut, and this, Sir Knights, shall be our cry- When in His own good time it is appointed us to die. Then hail, dear Templar Knights, all hail ! your warfare is of God, And naught but what's celestial has the service of your sword ; If Charity, and Gentleness, and Chastity inspire The warfare of the Templar Knight, — this is the Christian fire. And when you sheathe the cross-hilt sword, and lay the helmet down, May the Commander wreathe your brows with the immortal crown , In the Asylum where He waits, may each the Master view, And in eternal peace enjoy the wages that are due ! This poem was composed and read at a Lecture delivered by the writer before California Com- mandery, No. i, at San Francisco, Cal., April, 1876. The similarity of soil, climate and produc- tions between this state and the "Holy Land" is too striking to escape the notice of a traveler familiar with both. THE KNIGHT TEMPLAR AT REST. Resting in calm repose. The fiercest blast that blows And bows yon sturdy oaks on Bashan's height, Can yield no influence here; — For many and many a year Hath "slept in Jesus" this our stalwart Knight. While rust corrodes his great cross-hilted sword. The toil-spent Templar rests before the Lord. He heard an inward call, — " Leave home, leave country, all That love you or are loved, — leave wealth and fame, And with this ruddy Cross, Count other things but dross, To go and battle in your Master's name ! There, where I walked in early days with men, Go, I will meet you, striving there, again ! " Meekly he rose and went ; His hard-earned fortune spent In the high cause for which he took the sword ; He chose the lowliest place ; For nothing can abase The servant when he imitates his Lord. 26 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. Yet where the strokes fell thickest midst the din He listened, yearning for that voice again. And here the Templar fell ; Battling full long and well ; He fell beneath the point of Paynim spear ; But to his dying eye The Master's form drew nigh, The Master's whisper blest his dying ear ; — " Well done, true Knight, inherit thy reward ! The servant is not greater than his Lord ! " In a cave near Jericho there was found, in 1867, a skeleton distinguished as the relic of a Knight Templar by the armor, sword, spurs, and silver badge of the "valiant and magnanimous Order." AT LAST. At last — all things come round at last; Long years and strange events have past. And some are dead we hoped to greet. Since first these friends proposed to meet. Blow, stormy winds, your utmost blast, For here kind Praters meet, at last! Tyled closely from the world without, — Inspired by faith unmixed with doubt, — We bare our hearts to friendship's eye. And every mortal care defy. Drop, murky clouds, the sky o'ercast. For here good Fraters meet, at last! With glowing precepts old and dear; — With songs to move fraternal tear, — And story quaint, and witty flow. Our night shall sweetly, swiftly go : Roar, angry stream, thou volume vast. For here brave Templars meet, at last! And when the parting prayer is given. Which scales the inner walls of Heaven,^ — When silent hand-grasps speak the grace No language ever can express, We'll hope, though happy night be past, Within the veil to meet, at last! 27 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE PASTORAL IMAGE. O Lamb of God, O, Lamb that once wast slain, We walk among the pastures of Thy land, Thy meads and founts spread out on every hand, And long to see Thee feeding here again. Thou art our Shepherd — Thou the expert, the bold — Thy mighty rod defends the gentle flock; The erring Thou restrainest with Thy crook; At eventide Thou leadest them to the fold. At noon, Thou guidest unto cooling springs; Sultry the blazing sun may heat the hills; In quiet meadows, by the singing rills, We lie refreshed, while our sweet Shepherd sings. And O, beloved Pastor, lest the harms Of the rude rocks should wound their tender feet, Thou, strong to save, and in Thy mercies sweet, Dost take our little Lambs within Thine arms. Thou art the door, the entrance to the fold; Through Thee we joyful pass: we know Thy voice; Yet call us, Lord ! O, how we will rejoice ! There is no hunger there, no pinching cold. Where Thou art, all is safety, all is rest; Harmless the ravening wolf may seek his prey; The robber vainly haunts the midnight way, While we repose in safety on Thy breast. O, tender One! and did our Shepherd bleed — Bleed for our sorrows ? when, midst galling storm. And blows, and sweat, and scourge, and poisonous thorn. Thou, Jesus, died — was it for jis, indeed? Yes, yes, for us: then let us follow on; No more to lag, unwilling, on the way; No more from thy dear person, Lord, to stray; But close and loving, till life's day is done. The image of the Lamb, as a suggestion of Jesus, is common on the coins of the Knights of Malta, successors of the Templars. The Paschal Lamb, or lamb of sacrifice, is a type of the suffer- ings and death, the expiation and atonement taught in the Easter Services of the Templar Comman- deries of the present day. This was in the writer's mind when he penned the above, amidst pasto- ral scenes of Bethlehem and Galilee. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE EARNEST PLEA. Lord, why can I not follow now? Where'er Thou goest let me go; Of Thy dark cup, oh, grant a share, And of Thy burdens let me bear; Only do Thou acknowledge me, Then, with full heart, I'll follow Thee ! Death — no, I do not fear his name; Cross — yes, I covet all its shame; Friends go and leave disconsolate; Foes crush me down with cruel hate; Only do Thou acknowledge me, Then, with full heart, I'll follow Thee ! Jesus, I've found in Thine employ, Still some new source of holy joy; Pilgrim, and sad, when shall I come Glad unto Thine eternal home! Only do Thou acknowledge me, Then with full heart, I'll follow Thee! FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH. Palm leaves to strew o'er our dead, Trump notes to grace his last way. Gems to bedeck the fair head. Crowned for death's glory to-day; Weep not midst triumphs like these. Give him with joy to the tomb; Wages of promise are his, Soon shall he rise from its gloom. Green live the deeds of our friend; Sweet is his virtue's perfume; Prayers from his soul did ascend, Pure as the dewy-washed bloom; Open his heart as the day, Prompt to yield Heaven its due; Strong to give virtue the sway, Heart-warm his pity, and true Used, as set to music by various composers, at the Templar demonstrations associated with the obsequies of Sir James A. Garfield, President of the United States. 29 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE BRIGHT AND MORNING STAR. THE GLEAMING OF THE ORIENT. The Orient gleams with starry beams, the Star of Christ is up ; It guides us on our pilgrimage, it points the Nation's Hope; It points the flowery way of life, there's joy in every beam, And we shall surely find at last the Babe of Bethlehem. The generations of the dead have gone this way before; The Star to them, as unto us, immortal tidings bore; They bade farewell to earthly things, they counted all things dross. And found immortal glory in the burden of the Cross. And we have seen the Eastern Star break through the shadows dim; And, led by this, have hastened here to serve and worship Hiii, — The Lamb of God, th' Eternal Word, the Lily and the Sun, And the strong Lion, that shall raise the dead when all is done. We follow fast, we follow far, we follow while we live. We never cease, through weariness, the Worship that we give. We only crave to find at last, beyond the shadows dim, Our Rest and our Salvation in the Babe of Bethlehem. Then gleam, O Star, forever. And lead us on to God! THE GRAND ADVENT OF THE TEMPLARS. Hark to the din of drums ' List to the bugles' blare ! And lo, the cross-hilt column comes, — Was ever sight so fair? See on the arched sky, Hear in the murmuring wave. How nature joins us joyously To meet the Templar brave ! The North sends forth her legion long. The East her tide compact and strong. The West her best of warrior throng. The South her Templars rare; Was ever sight so fair? Christ rules the earth to-day. — Light of the Cross illumes. His Beatcseant on high display. And stir the rolling drums ! THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. Host of the martyred Lord, Knights of the Orient Star, O spread His name. His praise abroad, — Was ever sight so fair? The North sends forth her legion long, The East her tide compact and strong, The West her best of warrior throng. The South her Templars rare; Was ever sight so fair ? The coming of the Commanderies to Chicago, Illinois, in the summer of 1880 was an event never to be forgotten by an eye witness. It demonstrated the strength and zeal of Templar Masonry with a force that has put to silence the cavilings of our opponents. The above lines were set to martial music by Frederic W. Root. FOR JESUS' SAKE. For Jesus' sake, — for O, a weary road O'er hill and valley Jesus trod for me; My gentle Shepherd, with the love of God, In mercy sought and found and set me free. I was a prisoner in the thrall of sin, I was a wanderer on the mountain bleak. And since my Saviour now hath brought me in, I'll guide and pity %\izh. for Jesus' sake. For Jesus' sake, — for O, He died for me' It was my sin that drove him to the tomb; In ghastly horror, on the accursed tree He bore them all while Heaven was draped with gloom; I cannot keep my tears — they fall like rain While thinking how that loving heart did break; And since he has removed sin's galling chain I'll consecrate my Y\i& for Jesus' sake. For Jesus' sake, — for O, in whisperings low His Holy Spirit tells me^ — I am His! My spirit bounds to meet Him, and we go In sweet communion to the Land of Bliss! Come weal, come woe — it matters not to me ; Fast speeds the hour when angel wings I'll take. One with the saints in glory I shall be — Lift high your gates, ye Heavens, for Jesus' sake. THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. SEARCH THE SCRIPTURES. O early search the Scriptures; 'tis the dew On tender leaves; 'tis the young rose's bloom; 'Tis the bright tinge of morning; 'tis the hue That doth on cheek of conscious virtue come; 'Tis all that gratifies the sight. To see this precious Book aright. O fondly search the Scriptures; 'tis the voice Of loved ones gone forever; 'tis the song That calls to memory childhood's perished joys; 'Tis the blest accents of the angelic throng; 'Tis all that gratifies the ear, This holy Book aright to hear. O deeply search the Scriptures; 'tis the mine Of purest gold, and gems of richest sort; 'Tis life's full sustenanc« of corn and wine; 'Tis raiment, clean and white, from Heaven brought; 'Tis wealth beyond all we can crave, This Heavenly Book aright to have. For here, O here, the fond departed. The Man of Sorrows, slain for us. Speaks to the worn and broken-hearted. And tells us, " I have borne the curse ! Redeemed thee from the power of death, And sanctified thy parting breath ! " That in bright lands depictured here, Are many mansions, ample room, Where parted ones, of all most dear. Will bid us welcome from the tomb; Where many a friend we counted lost Is singing with the heavenly host. This is the one appointed way Through which the Holy Ghost doth speak; O search the Scriptures through life's day, And treasures of salvation seek; Assured there is no other ford Through Jordan's billows save the Word. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE CHOICE OF DUKE GODFREY " Not where the Saviour bore Thorns on His brow; Not where my King upon Cross tree did bow; Not where the Prince of Life Sorrowed and groaned, Godfrey shall ever be Homaged and crowned. "Mine be the humbler name, Fitter by far, 'Warder of Tomb Divine, Christ's Sepulcher'; Mine at its portal In armor to lie ! Mine in death's ministry When I shall die." Knight of Christ's Sepulcher, Christ's Chevalier, Good Sword of Jesus, Oh, live grandly here ! Ashes of Godfrey, there's No place like this, Crowned in Christ's glory And reigning in bliss ! This redoubtable hero, Godfrey de Bouillon, when crowned as the first King of Jerusalem, August, logg, refused to wear the emblem of gold and jewels, averring that " King Jesus had worn a crown of thorns.'' The writer visiting the site of his tomb in 1868, laid upon it a wreath of the spina-christi from the Jordan Valley, in commemoration of the story. RISE UP: HE CALLETH THEE. He calleth us to words and deeds of love. As spring calls forth from wintry crust the flowers ; He breathes within us spirit from above As zephyrs breathe within the sunny bowers ; He saith, Arise, shake off the dust, and go Where duty calls, where sorrow hath its sway; He points our feet the proper path, and lo. He promiseth to be with us alway! THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE SERVICE OF THE TEMPLAR. I SERVE, and my wages are ample, I watch by the gate of my Lord; The innermost joy of his Temple Not yet does the Master afford. But I SERVE at His will And all patiently still, At the Mystery gate I wait, I wait. I SERVE, and my service is holy, Though raiment be scanty and torn; The crumbs of the feast to the lowly, The rags to the watcher forlorn. I SERVE, and if sometimes o'er weary, Impatient at moments so slow, My Master sends messages cheery, " Be vigilant, gallant and true! " I SERVE, but the long watch is ending, The waning stars hint of the morn, My Lord from His palace is bending, Oh, joy to the watcher forlorn! For I SERVE at His will And all patiently still. At the Mystery gate I wait, I wait. The motto for the Prince of Wales, Teh Dien (" I serve "), is peculiarly applicable to the rela- tio;is borne by the Templar Knight to his Heavenly Master. As expressed in the Templar's Ritu- als and shadowed in the armorials of the Order, the position of a Templar is that of a servant, the servant of Christ. His time of service is marked out in the mind of his Master, and his wages are "laid up in store for him," to be paid over at the proper time. Inscribed, under brotherly memories of many years, to Sir Theodore S. Parvin, Grand Recorder of the Grand Encampment of the United States. INVITATIONS TO PILGRIMAGE. Come then, dear followers of Christ, your hand; Together, Pilgrims, to the Holy Land! Climb nimbly now, along the sacred hills; Drink joyously the cool, refreshing rills; Tread the same pathway in this later age That Jesus trod in early pilgrimage. 34 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. All well known things are there; from flowers that bloom And trees that soar, down to His empty tomb; And all things speak in nature's chorus true, Of Him who lived, and loved, and died for you. Come, and when Holier Land, where Christ hath gone, Breaks on your sight, — when breaks the expectant Morn O'er heavenly hills, and faith and hope shall die. The deepest secrets of the upper sky Shall be revealed; the humblest emblem here Shall have its antitype celestial there. And earth, with all its imagery be given A school to fit us for the perfect Heaven. NEVER FORGET. Never forget, dear Comrade, while you live, The ties of which the Templar's vow is wound; Never forget a Templar to forgive, If in his breast a kindred heart is found; Never forget, though rust and sin may soil, And lewd desires your bosom's tablet stain, There \s full pardon after life's turmoil, If we but trust in Him "who rose again." Never forget the sad, sad story told This hour, of treason in Gethsemane; Never forget the good Cyrenian bold Who bore the Sufferer's cross so manfully; Never forget the taper quenched in night, The darkened room, the silent group around; Never forget the jubilant delight When in his place a worthier was found. Never forget to live the Templar's life, Though hard it may be, rough, and fraught with care; Our work, we told you, is a constant strife, — We promised you but coarse and scanty fare; Not long the weary arm, the moldy crust, — See on Celestial plains our camps are set! Strike and press on, brave Comrade, as you must, "By this sign conquer!" do thou ne'er forget! This piece is extensively used in the American Commanderies as an exhortation to the newly created, immediately following the accolade. For this use it admits of esoteric changes and inter- polations ad libitum. It has been set to music. 35 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THINKING OF JESUS. Reflections upon the Life and Work of the Lord Jesus Christ, while Exploring the Holy Land in 1868. In Nine Parts. That which we have seen with our eyes, and our hands have handled .... declare we unto ycu. — I John i, 1-3. L BETHLEHEM : THE PLACE OF HIS BIRTH. I thought of Jesus on the Hill Of Bethlehem, fair Bethlehem: The Shepherds watching through the night, — The angelic songsters clothed in light, — ■ The promised Child so humbly born For pilgrimage of toil and scorn; Then, as I mused on them. This voice from Bethlehem I heard, — The Hill is Holy to our new-bor7i Lord! The city of Bethlehem, five miles south of Jerusalem, is charmingly situated upon an east- ern spur of the ridge that composes the land of Palestine. It is 2,700 feet above the Mediterranean, and 4,100 above the Dead Sea. It covers the hill, terraced on every side from the valleys, and is thus embowered in groves of mulberry, fig and olive trees, and grape vines that produce marvelous clusters. The Shepherds watching through the night. There were shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flocks by night. — Luke ii, 8. The angelic songsters, clothed in light. And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them. And there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God. — Luke ii. 9-13. JVie prom- ised child. Behold, a virgin shall bear a Son, and shall call his name Emmanuel. — Isaiah vii, 14. so humbly born. She wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. — Luke ii, 7. For pilgrimage of toil and scorn. I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair, hid not my face from shame and spitting. — Isaiah i, 6. " He went about doing good." II. NAZARETH ; THE HOME OF HIS YOUTH. I thought of Jesus in the Vale Of Nazareth, sweet Nazareth. His name is murmured in its Fount, — His praises sweep along its Mount, — His youthful feet have trodden there, — His earliest thoughts distilled in prayer; Then, as I bowed in faith. This voice from Nazareth I heard, — The Vale is Holy tc our youthful Lord ! 36 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. His name is murmured in its Fount, The fountain which supplies the people of Nazareth with water is one-half mile east of the city. Thither the mother of Jesus must have gone often with water jar on shoulder, and the prattling boy by her side, as the mothers of Nazareth are yet seen to do, morning and evening. His praises sweep along its Mount. Above the city of Nazareth, on the west, IS the overhanging mountain described in Luke iv, 29. The view from its top is one of the broad- est and most interesting in all Holy Land, and as such must frequently have met the eye of the divine Nazarene. His youthful feet have trodden there. From the day of his learning to walk, to his departure upon his divine mission at the manly age of thirty, Jesus made his principal labors and journeys in and around Nazareth. His earliest thoughts distilled in prayer. As we read in Luke ii, 52, that Jesus, at Nazareth, grew " in favor with God," and as he was emphatically a man of prayer during his ministry, often withdrawing in solitude for that purpose, we may safely con- clude that his mind was absorbed in this sacred abstraction, even from early youth. III. JORDAN : THE SCENE OF HIS BAPTISM. I thought of Jesus in the rush Of Jordan's waters, cool and good; How cheering was that noontide draught ! Never such healthful cup I'd quaffed; So Christ, whose presence blest its wave, Health and refreshing coolness gave; Then, as well cheered I stood. This voice from Jordan's wave I heard, — The Stream is Holy to our baptized Lord! Of Jordan's waters, cool and good. The water of this swift-flowing river is much cooler than the atmosphere in the hot valley through which it flows, and being pure and wholesome, it is extremely grateful to man and beast. All the wild beasts and birds of the Jordan Valley throng to these waters as to a banquet God hath prepared for them. A'ever such healthful cup I'd quaffed. The writer had gone down from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea, bathed there, tarried there for some hours, and then traversed the burning plain six miles before he reached the Jordan, and this made his first draught of its cooling waters so delicious and refreshing that "the good cheer of Jordan" will abide in his memory so long as life shall last. So Christ, whose presence blest its wave. Then Cometh Jesus to Jordan to be baptized.— Matthew iii, 13. Jesus was baptized of John in Jordan. — Mark i, 9. Health and refreshing coolness gave. All the happiness of the body, as well as the spirit, is primarily due to Jesus, Creator of all things. This fact is realized with peculiar force by the traveler following up the traces of the divine feet. IV. GALILEE ; THE CENTER OF HIS LABORS. I thought of Jesus by the Sea Of Galilee, blue Galilee: His sermon blessed its peaceful shore, — He stilled its tempest by His power, — His mightiest deeds He wrought and drew From fishermen there His chosen few; Then, as I bowed the knee, This voice from Galilee I heard, — The Sea is Holy to our laboring Lord ! THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. ■ Blue Galilee. The purity of the atmosphere in Palestine, giving a deep cerulean hue to every object, is peculiarly observable around the Sea of Galilee, as it lies in the bottom of a deep basin of basaltic mountains. All travelers remark " How blue is this charming lake ! " His ser- mon blessed its peaceful shore. The " Sermon on the Mount " was delivered, it is believed, upon the hills that overhang the Sea of Galilee on the west. In that clear atmosphere, the sound of his voice would readily reach the sea shore, and mingle with the singing tones of the waters as they ripple along the sand. He stilled its tempest by his power. He rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm. — Matthew viii, 26. The Sea of Galilee is subject to sudden storms like the one described in the Scripture. His mightiest deeds he wrought. Some twenty out of the thirty-five of the recorded miracles of Jesus, including the cleansing of the leper, restoring the blind to sight and raising the dead, were performed around or in the vicinity of the Sea of Galilee. drew from fishermen t/ure, His chosen few. Jesus walking by the Sea of Galilee saw Peter and Andrew, fishers, and James and John, in a ship mending their nets, and he called them. — Matthew iv, 18- 21. It is thought that all the Apostles, save, perhaps, Judas Iscariot, were residents of the vicinity of Capernaum. V. GETHSEMANE; THE GARDEN OF HIS AGONY. I thought of Jesus, in that Grove Of agony, Gethsemane : Its hoary leaves around me sighed. Its dewdrops wept ; my spirit vied With nature's grief, till I forgot All time, all space, in that sad spot ; Then, as my thoughts came free. This, from Gethsemane I heard, — The Grove is Holy to our sorrowing Lord 1 that Grove of agony, Gethsemane. — The present inclosure of Gethsemane, a scanty half acre, is marked by the presence of eight large olive trees, to which were applied by the writer of this poem the names of eight pious song writers of America. Its dewdi-ops wept. — The writer visited the Garden of Gethsemane at the close of the day, as the cool olive leaves began to con- dense from the superheated atmosphere the refreshing dews of evening. I forgot all time, all space in that sad spot. — Cold must be the heart that can meditate under the trees of Gethsemane without tears. The writer reading there "of the agony" and " the sweat," as recorded in Luke xxii, was fain to yield to an uncontrollable gush of emotion. VI. JERUSALEM : THE CITY OF HIS DEATH. I thought of Jesus, as I walked A pilgrim through Jerusalem. What memories does its history trace ! His living love j His dying grace j The bread ; the wine ; the coming doom ; The Scourge ; the Crown ; the Cross ; the Tomb ; Then, in the Paschal hymn, This, from Jerusalem I heard, — City most Holy to our dying Lord ! I walked a pilgrim through Jerusalem. — Jerusalem is, of all the cities upon earth, the nucleus of pilgrimage. The Jews crowd there as to the capital city of their fathers ; the Moham- THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. medans visit Jerusalem in multitudes, as a noted place in the history of their own lawgiver ; and Christians "walk about Zion," as to the place of "the death and rising again " of the Son of Man. Mount Moriah, the site of the Jewish temple, is equally holy to both. His living love.— ]^saz having loved his own which were in the world, He loved them unto the end.— John xiii, i. His dying grace.— Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.— Luke xxiii, 34. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. — John xv, 13. The bread, .— He took bread, and gave thanks and brake it, and gave unto them. — Luke xxii, 19. the wine .— He took the cup and gave it to them and they all drank of it.— Mark xiv, 23. the coming doom.— Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world. — John xiii, i. The Scourge . — He scourged Jesus. — Matthew xxvii, 26. Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him.— John xix, i. — — the Crozvn . — The soldiers therefore platted a crown of thorns and put it upon his head. — John xix, 2. the Cross -. — He bearing his Cross went forth. — John xix, 17. the tomb. — Joseph laid him in a sepulcher.— Mark xv, 46. A new sepulcher wherein was never man yet laid. — John xix. 41. VII. OLIVET : THE MOUNT OF HIS ASCENSION. I thought of Jesus, on the Mount Of Olivet, gray Olivet ; 'Twas there He led His weeping band, Within their group they saw Him stand, His parting promises were given, He blest them, rose and went to Heaven; Then, as I turned my feet, This Voice from Olivet I heard, — The Mount is Holy to our ascended Lord ! gray Olivet. — The character of the stone which composes the country around Jerusalem is calcareous, producing a thick, caustic and grayish dirt. The general impression made upon the traveler's mind is grayishness. Within their group they saw Him stand. — No painter has suc- ceeded in embodying this event. The King about to exchange His earthly for His heavenly throne; the waiting Disciples accompanying Him to the very confines of His promised possession ; the solitary place; the awful expectation standing out upon the countenances of His ow.\, — the idea is too grand for mortal pencil to delineate. His parting promises were given. — Behold I send the promise of my Father upon you. — Luke xxiv, 49. This Jesus shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go. — Acts i, 11. He blest them . — He lifted up his hands and blessed them. — Luke xxiv, 50. rose, and went to Heaven. — While he blessed them he was parted from them and carried up into Heaven. — Luke xxiv, 51. He was received up into Heaven and sat on the right hand of God. — Mark xvi, 19. He was taken up and a cloud received him out of their sight. — Acts i, g. VIII. THE FIRST SUMMARY OF CHRISTIAN TESTIMONIES. Thus Holy Land, on every side Tells of the One, the Crucified ! Its Hill tops sacred witness bear, That He, the homeless, slumbered there ; Its Plains His footsteps still imprint, Who o'er their thirsty pathways went ; 39 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Its Waters His blest image trace That once reflected Jesus' face ; Its Stars on Heaven's broad pages write That Jesus prayed beneath their light ; Its Flowers in grace and perfume tell That their Creator loved them well ; And e'en its Thorn tree bears His Name Whose platted Crown was woven of them. That He, the homeless, slumbered ^/;f?r.— Jesus said, Foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man hath not where to lay his head. — Luke ix, 58. Who o'er their thirsty pathways went. — Jesus, wearied with his journey, sat on the well and said. Give me to drink. — John iv, 6, 7. The Holy Land is emphatically a "thirsty land" to travelers, who require fre- quent draughts of water at every stage of their journey. That once reflected yesus' face. — In visit- ing the fount of Ain Kanterah at Sarepta, where Jesus healed the daughter of the Syro-Phoenician woman, the writer was moved by this thought : "Could the unconscious fountain speak, it would describe the lineaments of the Son of Man." And he there wrote this stanza : , " How looked the Saviour? Oh to see His face divine ! was it in grief At human pain, and misery. And want, and sin, and unbelief?" How yesus frayed beneath their light. — He went up into a mountain to pray. — Matthew xiv, 23 ; Mark vi, 46. He continued all night in prayer to God. — Luke vi, 12. That their Creator loved the-n well. — Consider the lilies of the field. — Matthew vi, 28. And e'en its Thorn tree bears His Name whose platted Crown was woven of them. — The Spiny tree, from which the twigs were taken that formed "the platted Crown,'' were unquestionably those of the Nubk {Zizyphus spina-christi), or " Thorn of Christ." It grows in the valleys around Jerusalem, and abundantly in the Jordan Valley, and is a vegetable production of portentous character. IX. THE FINAL SUMMARY OF TESTIMONIES. Its Breezes sigh ; its Tempests roar : Its wild Waves break along the shore : Its Fruitage ripens in the Sun : Its SongBirds tell the day begun : Its Hills in snowy grandeur rise : Its Storm Clouds vex the peaceful skies : In every sight the Christian's eye Something of Jesus will espy ! In every sound the Christian's ear, Something of Jesus Christ will hear ! One testimony all afford, — The Land is Holy unto Jesus Christ our Lord ! Its breezes sigh, .— The morning and evening breezes in the hill country are regular, and in the sultry season peculiarly grateful and wholesome. As they come surging up the mountain slopes they seem to sigh of the waves they have just left. its tempests ronr.— The writer encountering a terrible storm of hail and rain in Lebanon, near the Nahr-el-Kelb near Beyrout, was deeply impressed by the splendid imagery in which the Psalmist describes such an elementary 40 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. strife. Its mild waves break along the shore. — The coast line of Palestine undergoes steady abra- sion from the heavy rollers that move in upon it with irresistible povifer from the broad expanse of the Mediterranean. Many wrecks meet the eye along the beach. Its fruitage ripens in the sun. — ■ The immense variety and abundance of Holy Land fruits have been the marvel of all ages. Fruit constitutes much of the living of the natives. Its song birds tell the day begun. — A burst of nightin- gales {bulbuls), doves and many other varieties of song birds hails the approach of day, particularly along the water streams. Its hills in snowy grandeur rise. — Hermon, 10,000 feet high, and Sunnin, even a little more elevated, exhibit snowy caps all through the season of summer. Its storm clouds vex the peaceful skies. — As intimated, the strife of elements at certain seasons is indescribably grand, especially through the mountain region of Lebanon. In every sight the Christian' s eye something of Jesus will espy. — The traveler who reads "the coming Messiah" through all the narratives and predictions of the Old Testament will discover that every visible object is made use of by the Holy Spirit as an emblem to suggest the character or mission of the Coming One. In every sound the Christians ear something of Jesus Christ will hear. — The Messianic imagery em- braces as well the sounds of nature as its sights. The very birds give tongue to Him who framed them and intrusted them with the sweetest notes in the scale of earthly music. One testimony all afford, — The Land is Holy unto Jesus Christ our Lord. — This is the only conclusion that renders the Land of the Bible a worthy place of pilgrimage. All others degrade it to the class of ordinary resorts. Unmitigated despotism, supplementing the waste and horror of protracted war, leaves nothing else to the country save glorious memories and its power to illustrate "the Word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ." EAT AND BE FILLED. A RECITATION FOR A RED CROSS BANQUET. Eat and be filled, no scarceness here; Welcome, brave Knights, to ample cheer ! The hand divine hath blessed our bread,. Freely partake — for you 'tis spread! Eat and be filled, come thickly now, "The more the merrier," wre vow! This night to us is blest and bright- Praise God for such a goodly sight! Eat and be filled, let merry jest Betray the joy of every guest; Let mirth abound, and lightsome song Our glad festivities prolong. Eat and be filled, may He who fed Ten thousand with His fish and bread Enlarge our Knightly store to feed Earth's starving millions in their need. "And they did all eat and were filled."— Mark vi, 42. 41 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH. Faithful to the trust imposed, Holding in an honest heart, Secrets to the true disclosed, Laws from which we ne'er depart — Be thou faithful unto death, And thou shalt have a Crown of Life. Active as the Master was In all deeds of charity; Sowing as the farmer sows. Freely o'er the fruitful lea — Be thou faithful unto death, And thou shalt have a Crown of Life. Chaste and pure in virtue's way. Spotless as the lambskin worn By the mystical array, Pure as dewdrops of the morn — Be thou faithful unto death. And thou shalt have a Crown of Life. Honest with a neighbor's store; Wronging none, o'erreaching none; Timely warning him before Danger falls and hope is gone — Be thou faithful unto death, And thou shalt have a Crown of Life. Bearing up an earthly Cross, Patient, humble, meek and true; Taking cheerfully the loss, Gratefully the wages due — Be thou faithful unto death, And thou shalt have a Crown of Life. Soon the Sabbath will appear. End of sorrow, pain and wrong; Only six days' labor here; Can ye not endure so long? Be thou faithful unto death. And thou shalt have a Crown of Life. THE MASOXRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. SHAME NOT THE CROSS. Shatiu- not the Cross, dear Templars ! word and deed Be holy while you bear the mystic sign ! The Master's wounds, alas ! too freshly bleed Whene'er His votaries unto sin incline. The All-seeing Eye is ever bent to catch Each deviation from the Templar's vow, — - In constant vigil, therefore, wait and watch. Nor shame the Cross which marks the Templar now. Shxme not the Cross — Shame not the Cross. Sha/ne not the Cross.' a host of witnesses Eager to slander, waiting to decry, Is gathered round, and shall we pleasure these To be their byword and a mockery? Ah, no ; be true, brave Templars ! By the sword Which speaks of Calvary from its very hilt, Resolve to honor Jesus as the Lord, Nor foul His emblem with a stain of guilt. SJiaine not the Cross — Shame not the Cross. For if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins. — Hebrews x, 26. THE LAND THAT IS VERY FAR OFF. To that far land, far beyond storm and cloud, — To that bright land, where sun doth never set, — To that life land which has nor tomb nor shroud, And Brothers meet again who oft have met. Joyful we go! why should we not be glad? Joys that had lost their joy await us there. And nobler mansions than our Craft have made, And all is permanent, and all is fair. There we shall see the M.\ster ; here, indeed. Sometimes we see Him, dimly, doubtfully, But O, His lineaments we scarcely heed. So clouded is the soul, so weak the eye ! But there, in Heaven's Orient displayed. His faithful all around Him we shall meet. Shall hear, shall see, shall .evermore be glad. Thronging and singing at the Master's feet. Thine eyes shall see the King in His beauty; they shall behold the land that is very far off. — Is.\iAH xxxiii, 17. THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE TEMPLARS' LINKS OF LOVE. Flaunting our Banners on the breeze, Flashing the mystic steel above. The Knights of Golgotha are these, And linked in holy links of love. Stained with the dust of many a clime. Weary and travel-worn we are, But see how gleams the Cross sublime ! In Christ we make the Holy War. Ah, who can speak our warrior bliss, Bound in a blood-cemented chain ! Our life has had no scene like this. And few will see the like again. Hands, in a mighty union grasp, — Voice, take the courteous Knightly tone, — Let hearts in love of Christ enclasp, For soon this happy time is gone ! Thou, who on cruel cross tree died. Thou, who from rocky tomb arose, O be in life the Templar's Guide, In death his crown and sweet Repose ! The links of love, the links of love. The Knights of Golgotha are these, Linked in the holy links of love. The music to this was composed by Brother H. S. Perlcins. The song is inscribed to Sir Theodore T. Gurney, of Chicago, Illinois. THE WORD WE GIVE YOU. Off gauntlets. Boys! show naked palms! Left foot in front! come nearer still! The Order takes you to her arms And holds you with a will. Off gauntlets! hand in hand combine! Left foot in front! you know the sign! Low breath, — no cowan must divine, The word we give you! 44 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. MASONIC BALLADS OF THE CIVIL WAR. The writer begs to include in the military department of the volume a few pieces suggested by the awful scenes of the civil war of 1861-5. Among the dead upon every battle field were men whose feet had hastened upcjn the loving errand, whose knees had knelt in the availing prayer, whose breasts had pressed kindred breasts in the interchange of holy secrets, whose hands had sus- tained the falling brother, whose instructive tongues had whispered the generous counsel to attentive ears. Out of his own band of Masonic acquaintance the dead were reckoned by hundreds, perhaps thousands, and it is not strange that, without venturing to intrude any political views upon the reader, he should ask to insert a few of the poetic suggestions of that darksome period, when death reigned supreme over the land. WE SWEAR TO BE TRUE TO A BROTHER. Dear Friends of the Square, let us cherish the faith, Though broken and torn every other ! Remember the vow; — we swore unto death We would cling, hand and heart, to a Brother ! Then raise up to God, up to God the left hand ! With mine join, with mine join the other! Though war blow the blast, and with death strew the land, We swear to be true to a Brother ! The East lends its light, though the world is at war; The South shines in glory and' beauty; The West gently smiles o'er fields drenched in gore, — They teach to the Mason his duty ! The Badge of the Craft is unsullied as yet — From war's dust and blood let us fold it ! The Page of our History, brilliant with light; Let's swear thus in honor to hold it ! Great God ! from Thy Throne view the nation at strife ! Thy Gavel must heal this disorder ! Send Peace o'er the land ! give Refuge and Life ! Be Thou, Lord, our Saviour and Warder ! Through all the strife which deluged our land in blood, while other bonds and covenants were nullified, the Bond of Freemasonry remained intact. Composed at the opening of the war and set to the music of Bradbury, this song was scattered by tens of thousands through the knap- sacks both of the gray and the blue, and sung in every variety of voice. May we not believe that the animosities of war were in some degree softened by the influence of these sentiments ? THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. WORDS OF PEACE AND LOVE. Now, while the thunder peal of battle is heard, Earth with the tramping of legions is stirred. Turn from the battle, Brothers, take from above, Words of Peace and Love ! Hearts of consolation, bide ye the vow ! Hands, never weary in charity now ! Tongues rich in sympathy, oh, take from above Words of Peace and Love ! Blood like a river flowing, smokes o'er the plain; Tears, bitter weeping, — oh, who can refrain ! Stay, stay the slaughter. Brothers, stay this distress, Speak the Words of Peace ! Thus speaks the Trowel, Brothers, thus speaks the Line, Thus speaks the Compass and the Symbol Divine; Each bears its message on the white wings of Peace, Bids all warring cease. Composed at an early period of the war, when hopes (alas, how illusory!) were entertained that compromises might be effected and the strife closed. NEVER SLIGHT A HAILING BROTHER. Never slight a hailing brother — Be it Blue or Gray he wear; Never ask his creed or country. So he's faithful to the Square ; Only know he's true and faithful To the solemn vow he swore. And then a generous hand extend him As in peaceful days of yore. Sad the strife, and fearful. Brother, Almost hopeless seems the end; Some have felt its utmost horror, In the loss of home and friend; Yet the fire and shot have left us Even stronger than we were — And oh ! this day Freemasons conquer, Faithful, faithful to the Square. 4S THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. When sweet peace shall bless us, Brother, And the fire and shot have ceased, Then we'll strive not to remember All the cruel things that passed; But there's one thing we'll forget not, While a memory we bear; It is the sacred tie so cherished By the Brothers of the Square. Composed and sung at an assembly of Masons held at Memphis, Tennessee, in the summer of 1S63, in which both Federal and Confederate soldiers were present. The air is Mr. Root's "Just Before the Battle, Mother." THE WASTINGS OF WAR. How many a strong right hand that grappled ours In truest faith; How many a generous heart, with mercy filled, Lies low in death ! How many a beaming eye, that caught the light From the better shore; How many a tongue that thrilled our inmost chords Will speak no more ! How many a seat where sat the good and true Is vacant now ! How many a foot in mercy's quest that flew No more shall go ! How many a knee that bent with ours in prayer. Or prayed alone. Has vanished from our mystic brotherhood. And gone — and gone — To the Celestial Lodge, the Land of Peace, And Light, and Song, Where war and bloodshed have no entering, Nor vice, nor wrong ! Where the Supreme Grand Master wise presides. No blight, nor curse, And keeps, in holy welcome, crowned and blest, A place for us ! The will of God is done — Their mortal race is run — Beneath the circling sun 47 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. They're seen no more; Their bright and genial word Can never more be heard On earthly shore. Remains there naught of them except the dust Wherewith is mingled Masons' dearest trust. Oh, brave and true, farewell ! Though south winds make your knell, And sprigs of cypress fell Upon your grave — In memory shall abide The gallant ones who died Our land to save; No httt&r place to die beneath the sun, No better time than where our duty's done. In reply to a copy of this sent to President Lincoln, a most complimentary letter was received. COMING HOME TO DIE. The war-worn soldier leaves The camp where comrades lie ; Alas, his cheeks, how deathly pale ! Alas, his limbs, they bend and fail ! He's coming home to die ! The last tattoo yet lingers on his ear, The last command the dying brave shall hear. The heavy, mournful look, — The melancholy eye ; He's thinking of his comrades now Who went with him a year ago, Who went with him to die. Their joyful shouts yet linger on his ear, Their songs and revelings he seems to hear. Meet him with cheering words — Hands full of sympathy ; Throw wide your doors in welcoming ; Let woman's love her graces fling Around him ere he die. He dies for woman's love and woman's faith ; Her honor lives in that brave patriot's death. 48 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. Now go with trumpets forth, Let drum and fife reply ; Join, oh, ye patriots, round the grave Of him, the generous and the brave, Who homeward came to die. The last tattoo has beat upon his ear. The last command the fallen brave shall hear. Set to music, and largely used in the funeral services of the heroes whose returned bodies were made occasions of public honors. HYMN OF THE MASON SOLDIERS. Brothers, met from many a nation Far away from home, Men of every rank and station. Round this altar come. Bring your hearts, so full of feeling; Join your hands, so true; Swear, ye sons of truth and honor, Naught shall sever you. CHORUS. War's dark cloud will vanish, — Joy to East and West, Oh, Brothers! Though the land is full of weeping, Masons, Masons still are blest. Come, forgetting every sorrow. Level bring, and Square; Leave all trouble to to-morrow; Each the Compass bear; Pass a Trowel o'er the discord; Wear the Lambskin white; Brothers, one more happy meeting In our Lodge to-night. In the circle here extended, Shadowy forms appear; With our loving spirits blended, Dead ones, ah, how dear! THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Dead on many a field of battle Lost to friends and home, Yet in Mason's love surviving, Round this altar come. When to distant homes returning. We shall say farewell, And shall cease the tender yearning, Now our bosoms feel. Prattling lips and sweet caresses, All the joys of home. Will bring back the loving circle. Round this altar come. In camp, hospital, and on the march, the " Friends of the Square " in both armies, were wont, during their campaigns, to enliven the sad hours by singing this " Hymn of the Mason Soldiers," as arranged to Brother Henry Tucker's melody, " When this Cruel War is Over." THE SHORTENING CHAIN. War's hand has sorely tried our Brotherhood; They sleep on every hard-fought battle plain, They who around our Altars loving stood, Shall never stand at Mason's side again. The sinewy grip's relaxed, the tongue is mute, Death's heavy fetters clog the willing foot. The Chain is shortening, where they once were found; Close in, close up! the Gavel calls in vain; The song has lost, ah, many a well known sound — Brothers, the louder sing the mystic strain! Though we and all our works shall pass away, Freemasonry must never know decay! Thank God, and yet again thank God, a few Of the old love-warmed Brotherhood abide! A few whose charitable hands will do Whate'er their hearts may prompt of generous deed. For such as I have found on life's hard road, I humbly, and yet gratefully, thank God! Written in 1863. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE COLOR GUARD. Hurrah, the noble color guard, How grandly they are led! Though many fall by steel and ball, Right gallantly they tread! Hurrah, the eagle points the way, And never be it said, That living soldier fought to-day, Less bravely than the dead, Hurrah, through storms of shot and shell The colors proudly fly. The patriot marks their progress well, And follows, though he die; The dead behind, the foe before. Above, the pitying sky. And hark, o'er all the cannon's roar, Hurrah, — 'tis victory! The colors that so proudly flew Are blackened now, and torn; The color guard, alas, how few Of all who hailed the morn! But yet, hurrah, the foemen fly, The bloody day is won, And other gallant forms supply Their place whose deeds are done ! MASONIC REFLECTIONS IN A MILITARY PRISON. Pining in the prison cell, Those we cherished long and well ; Brothers of the mystic light In the dungeon's gloom to-night ; Brothers of the perfect square, On the damp ground, cold and bare. Far from home and hope removed. Brothers fondly, truly loved. Prisoners, as they sadly muse, » Do they ever think of us? Do the memories of the tie Woven strong by Masonry, THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Enter in the dungeon's gloom Bearing thoughts of Masons' home, Masons' song, and Masons' light? Is it so with them to-night? We can almost hear the sigh And the groan of the reply ; Listen to the dungeon's voice : "Memories of mystic joys, Sweet illusions of my cell, Emblems prized and pondered well, Words of sweetest, sunniest cheer, Signs expressing truth so dear ! " While we pray, then be our prayer Fervent for the prisoner ; While we sing, let every note Name the absent, not forgot ; While refreshment hours we join, To their memory drink the wine ; And the toast of all the best Be, "Our captives, soon released !" This effusion was a marked favorite of Brother General Stephen A. Hurlburt, of Illinois. THE UHERANCES OF THE SWORD. A DRAMATIC POEM, EMBODYING, IN NINETEEN DEMONSTRATIONS, THE AUTHORIZED MOVEMENTS OF THE SWORD EXERCISE OF KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. And the king said, Bring me a sword.— I Kings iii, 24. Nation sliall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.— Isaiah ii, 4. Take the sword of the Spirit which is the word of God.— Ephesians vi, 17. Galeatum ser6 duelli poenitet. — Juvenal. * The Tactical works authorizing these movements are those most in favor among American Knights Templar, such as the Manuals of Grant, Meyer, Welch, Loder, Ruckels, Garfield, Eddy, Robinson, etc. GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR USE. 1. It is well to have some officer (the Eminent Commander, for instance) to give the word of command, but if it is not convenient the Demonstrator himself may do so. 2. The word " Sword " (not " Swords ") is used in the words of command. 3. The time necessary for the full recital of the poem is from twelve to fifteen minutes. 4. A slight delay is necessary after the word of command, to give proper effect to the lines. 5. In several instances two or three movements described in the Tactics are embodied here in one motion, that greater effect may be given to the words. 53 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. THE UTTERANCES OF THE SWORD. The favor with which my poem The Master Cometh (1873) was received, awakened in me the ambition to do something better. I longed to produce a work worthier the Fellowship of the Sword, whose white tents are dotting the Masonic arena in every jurisdiction of our country. I thought to compose something nearer the exalted theory of " The Freemasonry of Christ the Lord," — a poem, to be elaborately wrought, and demonstrated in nineteen parts by those pictur- esque movements of the Sword which are the chief attractions of the Templar's Exercise. Leisure was afforded me in the summer of 1882, and here is the result. My concept will appear upon perusal of the composition. Before me I set an image of a, healthy, sober, soldierly figure, standing squarely before an audience of Templar Knights, and so expanding the lessons of the cross-hilt Sword, so intimating, by tone and gesture, the esotery of the Templar rituals, that the initiate will gain more light and the uninitiate more desire for light in the magnanimous branch of Freemasonry. The test has been applied in the delivery of the piece in Boston, New York, Chicago and elsewhere, also before the Grand Commandery of Kentucky, which courteously accepted the Dedication. I only add that in using the word " Demonstration," at the head of each of the nineteen parts, I refer to the definition of the term, "an expression of feeling by outward signs." The finest historical figure of a Sword is that of Arthur's Exc.'iLlBUR, and I cannot more worthily close this page than to copy Mr. Tennyson's lines describing it. The passage is from "The Idyls of the King," "The Passing of Arthur," where the dying warrior directs Sir Bedivere to restore the noble weapon to the waters whence it came : .... "Take my brand Excalibur, Which was my pride . . . take Excalibur And fling him far into the middle mere ; Watch what thou seest, and lightly bring me word." Then quickly rose Sir Bedivere, and ran. And leaping down the ridges lightly, plunged Among the bulrush beds, and clutched the Sword, And strongly wheeled and threw it. The great brand Made lightnings in the splendor of the moon. And flashing round and round, and whirl'd in an arch, Shot like a streamer of the northern morn, Seen where the moving isles of winter shock By night, with noises of the northern sea ; So flashed and fell the brand Excalibur. But ere he dipt the surface, rose an arm Clothed in white samite, mystic, wonderful. And caught him by the hilt and brandished him Three times, and drew him under in the mere. The sword exercise of itself is an elegant and manly accomplishment, developing gracefulness and activity, while it imparts suppleness to the limbs, strength to the muscles and quickness to the eye ; and it is a source of surprise to many, as well to Masons as non-Masons, that while the marches and evolutions of the Templar Commanderies are so thoroughly taught that no further im- provement seems possible, the use of the sword \s comparatively little regarded. In earlier days the manner of a skillful swordsman was grave, graceful and decorous. The most undaunted and ener- getic courage was marked by the greatest modesty, and never until the moment of trial arrived was the full man made manifest. THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE FIRST DEMONSTRATION (in Eight Motions). DRAW SWORD. Come out,' come out," thou glittering brand ! ' Obey a Christian Knight's command ! ■* Inspire a Templar's hand ! Celestial signs, thou sword, reveal ' In cut° and flash' of sacred steel, As in the ancient Band!" As when, before the Saviour's shrine, Each Templar breathed his countersign ! Fig. I. Fig. 2. Explanatory Notes. — i. With the left hand seize the scabbard near the top, and press it against the thigh; with the right grasp the hilt and bring it a little forward. Draw the sword until the right forearm is horizontal, as in Figure i. ( In some Manuals it is directed to begin with the Hand Salute, which is made by extending the right hand its full length, palm upward, finger for- ward, and then grasping the hilt as above; a graceful performance.) 2. Complete the sword drawing with a quick motion, raising the right arm to its full extent, at an angle of forty-five degrees, with the body ever square to the front. 3. Turn the sword and bring it to the Present, as in Figure j, explained in Demonstration II. 4. Come to the Carry, as in Figure 2, the sword being vertical against the right shoulder, edge in front ; the grip inclosed with thumb and forefinger ; the left side of the grip and the thumb against the thigh ; left arm nearly extended ; the other fingers extended and joined in rear of the grip, the elbow near the body. This is the most natural and manly of all military positions. (The English method of drawing the foil, which is much like the Templar's Sword, is to advance the right foot slightly to the front, take the scabbard with the left hand, raise the right elbow as high as the shoulder, seize the hilt with right hand, nails turned inward, and having drawn the foil, pass it with vivacity over the head in a semicircle, and bring it down to the guard.) 5. Raise the sword vertically above the head, executing the movement with spirit. 6. Flourish the sword to the left. 7. Flourish the sword to the right. 8. Return to the Carry as in Figure 2. THE SECOND DEMONSTRATION (in Three Motions). PRESENT SWORD. Oh, Prince Emmanuel, Son of God,' From this far-off and humble sod. Once by thy gentle footsteps trod. Thee, Jesus, we saluteP Omniscient King, behold our Band As with this emblematic brand. Our work we execute! Each movement of the Knightly Sword Shall tell of Thee, thou Templar's Lord!' Fig. 3. Fig. 4. THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Explanatory Notes. — i. Come from the Carry to the Present, as in Figure j. This brings the sword to the front, the hand so high that the cross hilt is opposite the chin and six inches in front of it; the back of the hand to front; right forearm resting along the side and breast; elbow against the body; end of hilt nearly against the breast; thumb on the back of the grip to the right; the blade inclined to the front at an angle of twenty-five or thirty degrees from the perpendicular. 2. Make the Officer's Salute as Figure 4, by dropping the point of the sword near the ground (not touching it), and on a line with the right foot, the arm extended so that the right hand is near the right thigh with the back to the rear; arm extended; flat of the sword to the front; body plumb and square to front. 3. Come to the Carry. Demonstration II should be made with a subdued and reverential voice and manner. If any Christian Knight objects, upon Unitarian principles, to the expressions "Son of God " and " Omniscient Christ," he is at liberty to substitute others more in harmony with his views. THE THIRD DEMONSTRATION (in Three Motions). SUPPORT SWORD. Embattled hosts are pressing Along the serried line, Their venomed darts distressing The Guardians of the Shrine. Support, brave Knights,' with dauntless mind!' What though the foemen's banner flaunt! Little we reck, upon the wind, Blasphemous word and taunt!' Fig. 5. Explanatory Notp.s, — i. First motion from the Carry: Bring the sword vertically to the front of the center of the body, the cross six inches from the breast. 2. Second motion: Bear the sword to the left side, the cross opposite the hollow of the elbow; with the left hand grasp the right elbow, the thumb over and resting on the forearm of the right; the blade perpendicular {Figure j). (Some Monitors give Port Sword, as in Figure 6, for the Support.) 3. Seize the blade without deranging its position, with the thumb and forefinger ot the left hand, the left elbow remaining close to the body as a pivot. Carry the sword vertically, with both hands, to its place at a Carrv, fingers extended, pressing the sword gently against the hollow of the shoulder, hand at the height of the shoulder, its back to the front, elbow near the body. Then drop the left hand to the side. Guardians of the Shrine. The Templars were appropriately styled Guardians of the Shrine, for they sentineled the highways that led to it, they stood as watchmen at every gate opening to it and day and night kept guard upon the Sepulcher of their Lord. Upon the wind. The word wind in the seventh line, is made, by poetic license, to rhyme with mind. As remarked before, the exercise of the sword is an elegant and manly accomplishment, devel- oping gracefulness and activity, while it imparts suppleness to the limbs, strength to the muscles, and quickness to the eye. There are few sights in Disciplina, ancient or modern, more attractive than a line of Knights upon the position indicated in Figure s. They seem to be awaiting in the calmness and strength of Christian faith, whatever fate has marked out for them. In the early allusions to the Order of Rhodes and Malta, this figure was often used. Upon this isolated rock 5-^ THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. at Rhodes, cut off from all the Christian world, a position thrust, as it were, into the very face of their implacable enemy, the Moslem, the little group of "Chevaliers of Jesus" held their lines steadily. All true hearts must honor a lofty and fearless spirit that seeks no selfish end, but braves all opposition from the noblest impulse. With force of arms we nothing can; Full soon were we downridden; But for us fights the proper Man, Whom God Himself hath bidden. Ask ye who is this same ? Christ Jesus is His name, — The Lord Sabbaoth's Son ; He, and no other one, Shall conquer in the battle. THE FOURTH DEMONSTRATION (in Three Motions). PORT SWORD. To the ardent Pilgrims journeying from afar,' Warriors enlisted in Jesus' Holy War, 'Neath the Cross the sacred Word," Speaks the one effulgent Lord. Purged from slavery and sin, In Hoc Signo, we come in ; Open, Warder, at the gate, Wide to admit this conquering Band ! Thou, the King of earthly state. Thou, the King of Heavenly Land!' Fig. 6. Explanatory Notes. — i. Seize the blade by the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, the left elbow remaining as a pivot, close to the body. 2. Bring the sword diagonally across the front of the body, flat of blade to the front and rest- ing in the hand at the height of the breast, thumb extended in rear along the blade toward the point, the right hand grasping the hilt and nearly in front of the right hip, the edge of the sword down (Figure 6). 3. Return to Carry by bringing back the sword with both hands, the left coming as high as the right armpit, and pressing the blade to its place; the fingers extended at the height of the shoulder; the elbow near the body, the back of the hand to the front. Drop the left hand to the side. iVeath the Cross the sacred Word. The Cross and Word here refer to objects on the Baldric. In declaiming, the speaker should give point to this passage by casting his eye upon the Cross and the inscription. In Hoc Signo Vinces, below it. How far we may put faith in the legend of Constantine concerning "the Cross in the sky" will not be argued here. It is certain, however, that this emblem, the Cross, was seldom found in use before his time, and whatever motive may have actuated that astute monarch, he placed it in the form of the Greek XP upon the legendary standards in place of the eagle. The motto In Hoc Si^no Vinces, both in its Latin and Greek forms, is seen upon the coins of the immediate succes- sors of Constantine, as early as A.D. 340. The history of the Cross itself is full of interest to the Templar. Thousands died to rescue it from the infidel. Kings and Knights fought side by side tb rescue it, and dying, were buried at its foot. 57 THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Fig. 7. THE FIFTH DEMONSTRATION (in Four Motions). ORDER SWORD. But who is this,' in humble weeds, with Cross and Cord and Scrip, This man impetuous, resolved to share our fellowship? With "pure ablutions" thoroughly washed, with "patience sorely tried," Waiting to have instructions from the one unerring Guide ! Welcome the stranger, — give him bread, — his water cruse supply; Cheer him with comfortable words ; his tears of weakness dry; 'Tis written in Heaven's Chancery'' that they who help the poor Shall find their deeds remembered when they knock at Heaven's door." Then cover ye their nakedness, who, poor and friendless, come! Fling wide your Asylums, Noble Knights, and give the homeless home! Strike manfully. Brave Heroes, when the defenseless call, And with your comrades conquering stand, or with your comrades fall.^ Explanatory Notes. — i. Take position of Order Sword, viz.; bring the sword point to the ground, one inch from the point of the right toe and on a line with it; the sword vertical, the right hand resting on the top, back of the hand up, first three fingers in front touching the grip, the thumb and little finger partially embracing it (Figure 7). 2. Raise the sword impressively, and point as if to some object in the sky above, following the movement with the eye. 3. Return to Order Sword, as in Figure 7. 4. Carry Sword, as in Figure 2. (In some tactical Manuals the movement called " Order Sword" is omitted.) 'Tis written in Heaven's Chancery^ etc. The reference is to the sublime description of the Final Judgment, divulged in Matthew xxv: "Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand. Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; " For I was an hungered and ye gave me meat; I was thirsty and ye gave me drink; I was a ."Stranger and ye took me In; " Naked and ye clothed me; I was sick and ye visited me; I was in prison and ye came unto me. "Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered and fed thee ? or thirsty and gave thee drink ? "When saw we thee a stranger and took thee in? or naked and clothed thee? . . . And the King shall answer and say unto them, . Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye have done it unto me." THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE SIXTH DEMONSTRATION (in Four Motionsj. CHARGE SWORD. Speed the spoil, the booty hasten, Templars charge^ along the lines ! See the opposing forces shaken, Victory to us inclines !" Innocent maidens, helpless orphans. Widows destitute, forlorn. Will you leave them all to scorn ? By the power of Christ's religion. Templars charge,' nor be forsworn.* Explanatory Notes.— i. Take position of Charge Sword. This is to bring the right heel in rear of left; bend the left knee slightly; incline the body forward, supported principally by the left foot; at the same time drop the point of the sword forward to the height of the belt, the right liand firmly grasping the handle, the thumb against the hip (^Figure 8). This Demonstration, with necessary modifications, can also be taken on the march. 2. Return to position of Carry Sword, as in Figure j. 3. Charge Sword, as in Figure 8. 4. Carry Sword, as in Figure 2. Speed the spoil, the booty hasten. This is a close translation of one of the most suggestive expressions in the Templars' Ritual. The declarations in the Templars' Monitor concerning the three classes of bereaved ladies named above are among the finest portions of our Service. "To wield the sword in the defense of innocent maidens, destitute widows and helpless orphans " comes near to St. James' defini- tion of "pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father." The reader cannot fail to notice the application, "To visit the fatherless and the widows in their affliction, and keep . . . unspotted from the world." It recalls the nervous injunctions of the Hebrew moralist six centuries earlier; "Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widows." Oh pity, Lord, the widow, hear her cry! Lonely her household lamp burns through the night; He who possessed her heart's young sympathy No longer lives, her portion and delight. She looks from earth, raises her heart on high, — Pity, oh Lord, the widow, hear her cry! Pity, oh Lord, the orphan, hapless child ! Father and mother mourning, — view her tears, — ■ Abandoned, lost upon earth's dreary wild; What can relieve her anguish, what her tears ? Walking with Thee, the just, the undefiled; Pity, oh Lord, the orphan, hapless child ! THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. Fig. 9. THE SEVENTH DEMONSTRATION (in Four Motions). RIGHT-SHOULDER SWORD. Here let us muse awhile on far-off scenes, Where Templars won their earliest renown; This very dust of Palestine was once Bone, sinew, heart of Christian chivalry. That fell to win Christ's Holy Sepulcher; O'erborne by arrogant infidels they fought,' All through that summer day, on Hattin's plain, But when the night came down they slept in death; Never God's glittering stars looked on such men ! At Acre's siege'' how strove their matchless Band ! How flew their Beauseant on the morning breeze, When wall and tower surmounted, in her streets They sung their hymn, Non Nobis Domine, And worshiped God, to whom the victory is ! Banished from Palestine," the centuries flew. And lo, at Rhodes and Malta, in the might Of the Invincible they held their lines. And in their island forts kept back the foe. While nations at their prowess stood amazed ! Honor, infinite honor, to each Knight, Upon whose lance head gleamed such grand heroic light !' Explanatory Notes. — i. Make the Right-Shoulder Sword by bringing the flat of the sword to the right shoulder, the cross as high as the armpit, the thumb nearly touching the side of the right breast, the point of the sword up to the left and rear, so as to clear the chapeau {Figure g). 2. Change to Support Sword, first by returning to the Carry, as in Figure 2; then by two motions to the Support, as described in Demonstration HI. 3. Return to the Carry, as described in Demonstration HI; and then to Right Shoulder, as above. 4. Carry Sword, as in Figure 2. All through that summer day. This commemorates that awful scene, the battle of Hattin, July 3, 1187, when Saladin and his Saracens exterminated the Christian forces, making a second Gol- gotha of the beautiful plain. At Acre's siege recalls the capture of that strong city by the Crusaders, July 12, iigi. They held it to May 20, I2gi. At Rhodes and Malta. The Knights Hospitaller settled Rhodes, A.D. 1309, after their banishment from Holy Land, and held it until 1522. They occupied Malta from A.D. 1530 to 1798, when the Order was finally destroyed. During those jSq years they were indeed a buhuark against the Mohammedan powers which otherwise threatened to overthrow the Christian world. The Templars' Chronology, on later pages, gives the proper dates. 60 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE EIGHTH DEMONSTRATION (in Two Motions). REAR REST SWORD. Eloi,"- 'twas said on Cavalry, Eloi^ lama sabachthani, Why hast thou. Lord, forsaken me ? Oh, when these Templar Knights shall die, Not this their last despairing cry, But rather, midst death's thickening gloom, Exultant at the very tomb, " Hail, Christ, Emmanuel, we come ! "' Fig. io. Explanatory Notes.— i. Make the Rear Rest Sword by taking, first, the position of Right Shoulder, as in Demonstration VII; then drop the sword point to the left and rear, letting the flat of the blade rest tipon the shoulders,- in the rear of the neck, at the same time raising the left hand, palm in front, and grasping the blade near the left shoulder with the fingers and thumb, holding the grip in like manner with the fingers and thumb of the right hand, elbows close to the body. Be cautious to preserve the head and shoulders square to the front (Figure lo). 2. Return to the Carry. The voice in this Demonstration should be held slow, deep and impressive. The speaker may bear in mind some image of that awful scene on Calvary, when " there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? . . . And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. . . . And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.'' In contrast with this death, most terrible when viewed in its relations to the illustrious Sufferer, the declaimer may cast his thoughts upon another scene, which occurred near the same spot, in which the protomartyr was stoned to death, " calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus receive my spirit ! and he kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this he fell asleep." THE NINTH DEMONSTRATION (in Three Motions). REVERSE SWORD. By the deep booming of the Templar's knell,' By the slow march that endeth with the grave," By funeral badge, and sign, and sorrowful brow, We mark a Templar fallen ; swords reversed, And trumpets sounding, let the dead go on ! He that hath fallen is Conqueror, while we. The battle heat must challenge, and the strife. Until the Master calls to everlasting life.' Fig. II. Explanatory Notes. — i. Take position of Reverse Sword by two motions. First, raise and carry the sword vertically to the front, the elbow advanced and forming an obtuse angle {Figure li). Then bring the point down to the front and rear, turning the sword by a wrist movement 6i THE POETRY OF FREEMASONRY. completely round, so that the edge will be down and the blade inclined to the rear at an angle of forty-five degrees; the hilt at the height of the shoulder, and the sword held across at the right side. 2. Take two or three steps forward slowly, as if in deep meditation. 3. Carry Sword, as in Figure ^, by reversing the motions first described. The effort of turning the sword gracefully and securely, as in Note i, is the most difficult of those described in these Demonstrations. The hilt must play smoothly between the thumb and two fingers, yet with a grip strong enough to preserve the sword from falling to the ground; a thing mortifying to a sensitive Knight. The second engraving required to complete the study of this movement was not at hand when this page was made up. (In some Manuals, it is required to carry the left forearm horizontally behind the back, the left palm out, clasping the blade.) Hush, the Dead March wails in the people's ears ; The dark crowd moves, and there are sobs and tears ; The black earth yawns, the mortal disappears ; Ashes to ashes, dust to dust. THE TENTH DEMONSTRATION (in Five Motions). SWORD-ARM REST. When Jesus doth marshal ' His ranks in accord, He blesses each sword With Justice impartial,'' With Valor undaunted/ With Mercy adored ; — * What Templar can falter When Christ is his Lord?' Fig. 12. Explanatory Notes. — i. Take the Sword-Arm Rest by bringing the right hand in front of the body, the arm extended, the blade resting along the right forearm and diagonally across the body, the palm of the left hand embracing the back of the right, as in Figure 13. (In some Moni- tors it is required to leave the left hand at the side.) 2. Glance at the hilt of the Sword. 3. Glance at the blade of the Sword. 4. Glance at the point of the Sword. 5. Return to the Carry, as in Figure 2, by reversing the first motion. With ynstice impartial, etc. These three qualities of the Christian's blade are familiar to all Templars. Not only is the Sword endowed with Faith, Hope and Charity, obvious principles, and suggesting only common thoughts, but in the hand of a valiant and magnanimous Knight it is en- dowed with three viost excellent qualities. Its hilt is associated in the Templar's respect with Jus- tice impartial ; its blade with Fortitude undaunted ; \Xs point with Mercy unrestrained. Upon another page reference is made to that most renowned Sword of all history, the blade Excalibur of King Arthur. In Tennyson's poem one is saying ■- "There likewise I beheld Excalibur, Before him at his crowning borne, the Sword That rose from out the bosom of the lake, And Arthur rowed across and took it ; rich With jewels, elfin Urim, on the hilt, Bewildering heart and eye : the blade so bright That men are blinded by it ; on one side 62 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. Graven in the oldest tongue of all this woild Take me : but turn the blade and ye shall see And written in the speech ye speak yourself, Cast me away." . . . THE ELEVENTH DEMONSTRATION (in Two Motions). CROSS SWORD. Lift up your golden heads, ye gates,' Lift up, ye everlasting doors, And let the King of Glory pass, — King of the upper world and ours ! How strong and mighty He in war ! The victory He will surely win, — Lift up your golden heads, ye gates, And let the King of Glory in ! " Fig. 13. Explanatory Notes. — i. Take position of Cross Sword, by first coming to the Present, as in Figure J ; then plant the right foot sixteen inches straight to the front, the right knee slightly bent, at the same time raising the right hand, the arm extended, the wrist as high as the head, the Sword in prolongation of the arm, the thumb extended along the left of the grip, the back of the Sword up. Cross the Sword, as if with an opponent's, six inches from its point, at the same instant planting the foot with a very light shock {^Figure jj). 2. Return to the Present, as in Figure j, bringing back the foot to its former place, and then to the Carry, as in Figure 2. Lift up your heads, etc. This is suggested by these passages in the Twenty-fourth Psalm : " Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors, and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory? The Lord, strong and mighty ; the Lord mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors ; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts. He is the King of glory." The style of speech in this Demonstration should be spirited, cheerful and triumphant. The eyes may be cast above, as with an exultant expression. THE TWELFTH DEMONSTRATION (in Two Motions). PARADE REST. Our Master, journeying o'er the hill. Rested in noonday heat,' So we, the servants of His will, Rest at our Master's feet. How gracious bends His loving gaze Upon the faithful Band, Whose strength and joy and hopes are His, The expectancy of future bliss, When we exchange the toils of this. For rest in heavenly land." 63 Fig. 14. THE POETRY OF FREEMASOXRY, Explanatory Notes. — i. Carry the right foot three inches to the rear, the left knee slightly bent, resting the weight of the body principally on the right foot. Second, drop the sword point to the ground to the right, and on a line with the great toe of the left foot, parallel to the front ; the sword vertical in front of the body; the fingers and thumb holding the end of the hilt, which rests in the palm of the right hand, the back of the hand up and covered by the left hand, as in Figure 14. 2. Return to the Carry, as in Figure 2, bringing the right foot to its former position. The references in the first line is to John iv, 6 ; "Jesus, being wearied with his journey, sat." . . . "And it was about the sixth hour." THE THIRTEENTH DEMONSTRATION (in One Motion). SIR KNIGHT, KNEEL. Knee, in worship at the throne Where Emmanuel rules alone;' And the service of the tongue, By celestial chorus sung, — "Glory in the highest be, Peace, good will eternally!" Explanatory Notes. — i. Kneeling is done by three motions. First, come from the Carry to the Parade Rest, as in Figure 14. Second, draw back the right foot about twenty-eight inches to the rear. Third, kneel on the right knee so that the front of the knee and the rear of the left heel will be on a line parallel with the front, the head erect Figure /j gives this position, save that the head in that engraving is bowed\ where in the present Demonstration it should be erect. The reference in the lines is to Philippians ii, 10, 11. "At the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in Heaven and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." THE FOURTEENTH DEMONSTRATION (in One Motion). REST ON SWORD. Rejected,^ — He who came to save, Despised, — the Lord of all, Embittered in His very grave With wormwood and with gall: A man of sorrows, and acquaint With grief's most agonizing plaint. Fig. 15. Explanatory Notes. — i. Incline the head forward as in Figure i^. In place of the lines given above a solo singer may introduce Handel's music from The Messiah to the words of Isaiah: "He was despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief." The effect of this is beautiful. 64 THE MASONRY OF CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD. THE FIFTEENTH DEMONSTRATION (in Three Motions). SIR KNIGHT, RISE. Would we, Sir Knights, be freed from care, — ' The storm cloud vanishes in prayer: " One true petition, fervent, deep. Is, to the soul, refreshing sleep ; Prayer animates the arm and heart ; Prayer points anew the Templar's dart ; And binds his powers in sweet accord To do the bidding of the Lord.' Explanatory Notes. — i. Raise the head and assume the position indicated in Demonstra- tion XIII. 2. Rise up with a dignified movement, and bring the right foot to the side of the left, as in J^igtire 14, 3. Take the Carry, as in Demonstration XII. THE SIXTEENTH DEMONSTRATION (in Six Motions). RETURN SWORD. Perish every sword in rust,' Crumble, emblems, into dust. Be our very flag accursed. And our names forgot. Ere we draw in evil strife, — ' Ere we use in evil life, — Ere we flaunt where sin is rife,'' And the Lord is not ! Templars, thorny was the road That the ^L^x of Sorrows trod,* But, returning back to God, „ , Peace He left, and love :' Follow peace! the way is short. Cherish love! this life is naught. And the last great battle fought. Find THE Lord above ! ° Explanatory Notes. — i. Seize the scabbard as in Figure 16, near the top with the left hand, inclining it a. little forward, as in Figure i. Then bring the sword, with the blade vertical, to a point six inches in front of the left shoulder, the lower part of the hand to the height of the chin. Lower the blade across and along the left arm, the point to the rear. Turn the head slightly to the left, fixing the eyes upon the opening of the scabbard, and insert the blade, assisted by the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, until the right forearm is horizontal (Figure 16). Finally, return the blade, turn the head to the front and drop the hands to the sides. (In some Manuals it is ordered that the eyes be not cast dozi